LI  B  RARY 

OF   THL 

UNIVERSITY 

OF    ILLINOIS 

4T3 

L57n 

I84S 


CLASSICS 


Digitized  by  the  Internet  Archive 
in  2013 


http://archive.org/details/newcopiouslexicoOOIeve 


NEW    AND    COPIOUS 

LEXICON 


OP    THE 


LATIN     LANGUAGE; 


COMPILED  CHIEFLY  FROM  THE 


MAGNUM  TOTIUS  LATINITATIS  LEXICON 


OF 


FACCIOLATI  AND  FORCELLINI. 

AND    THE    GERMAN    WORKS 


OF 


SCHELLER  AND  LUENEMANN, 


EDITED    BY 

F.    P.    LEVERETT 


BOSTON: 

WILKINS,    CARTER,    &    CO 

1848. 


Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1840, 

By  J.  H.  Wilkins, 

In  the  Clerk's  Office  of  the  District  Court  of  Massachusetts. 


STEREOTYPED  AT  THK 
HOSTON  TVPE   AND  STEREOTYPE  FOUNDRY, 


Li  5  I  yv 


ft 


PREFACE. 


r- 


r-7 


The  present  work  was  undertaken  in  the  belief  that  an  important  want  existed,  and  with  the 
hope  of  doing  something  to  supply  that  want.  The  Latin  dictionaries  now  in  common  use,  what- 
ever may  be  said  of  the  manner  in  which  they  do  what  they  propose  to  do,  are  essentially  deficient  in 
the  plan  on  which  they  are  executed.  It  is  somewhat  remarkable  that,  for  nearly  a  century  past, 
so  little  has  been  done  in  England  towards  the  systematic  lexicography  of  the  Latin  tongue.  Not 
that  the  researches  of  the  learned  have  been  either  shallow  or  fruitless,  but  that  no  one  has  been 
found  to  turn  them  to  account.  This  work  by  no  means  pretends  to  make  up  the  defect,  but  aims 
chiefly  to  present  the  classical  student  with  the  results  of  the  investigations  of  the  most  eminent 
lexicographers,  which  might  otherwise  have  been  inaccessible  from  an  inconvenient  form  or  an 
unknown  language. 

The  sources  from  which  this  Lexicon  has  been  chiefly  compiled  are,  as  the  title-page  sets  forth, 
the  great  Lexicon  of  Forcellini  and  the  Latin-German  Lexicons  of  Scheller  and  his  epitomist, 
Lunemann.  Of  the  faithfulness  of  the  execution  of  the  work,  the  public  will  judge ;  but  it  may  not 
be  amiss  to  state,  in  few  words,  the  characteristics  of  the  plan  on  which  it  is  founded. 

The  peculiar  province  of  lexicography  is,  doubtless,  the  exact  definition  of  words;  but  considered 
even  thus  strictly,  it  is  not  wholly  independent  of  many  other  sources  of  knowledge.  The  mere 
notation  of  a  word,  indeed,  is  an  encroachment  upon  orthography,  one  of  the  parts  of  grammar;  and 
the  least  attempt  to  explain  a  technical  term,  a  trespass  upon  the  particular  art  to  which  it  may 
belong.  It  is  vain,  then,  if  it  were  desirable,  to  avoid  touching,  or  even  entering  to  some  extent  into, 
other  apparently  distinct  departments  of  knowledge.  But  there  seems  to  be  no  valid  reason  why  a 
dictionary,  certaiply,  of  an  ancient  language,  may  not  in  some  measure  assume  the  form  of  an 
encyclopedia,  if  fuller  illustration  of  the  meaning  and  use  of  words  is  thereby  afforded,  more 
especially  as  such  a  work  must  needs  fall  into  the  hands  of  many  who  are  scantily  furnished  with 
the  means  of  information  upon  the  auxiliary  departments  of  history,  antiquities,  &c,  not  to  say 
grammar.  In  such  a  case,  the  work  is  better  overdone  than  come  tardy  off.  It  is  hoped,  then,  that 
the  occasional  detail,  which  has  been  indulged  in  with  respect  to  these  accessory  matters,  so  far 
from  being  viewed  as  superfluous,  will  prove  some  recommendation  of  the  work.  It  will  be  per- 
ceived, for  instance,  that  in  such  words  as  castra,  circus,  and  the  like,  and  especially  in  the  names 
of  public  officers  (as  consul,  tribunus,  &c),  many  things  are  introduced  which,  though  strictly 
belonging  to  the  province  of  antiquities,  throw  light  upon  the  meaning  of  the  words  and  their 
derivatives.  It  will  also  be  observed  that,  in  accordance  with  the  same  principle,  much  care  has 
been  bestowed  upon  proper  names  and  their  derivative  adjectives  and  substantives.  This,  it  is 
presumed,  is  none  the  less  important  for  having  been  hitherto  so  much  neglected.  The  vast  and 
imposing  mythology  of  the  ancients  was  admirably  adapted  for  the  groundwork  of  their  poetry,  and 
the  poets  have  accordingly  built  much  upon  it.  It  being  thus,  in  a  measure,  the  staple  of  their 
works,  it  is  not  surprising  that  passing  allusions  are  made  to  their  mythical  gods  and  heroes,  with  a 
frequency  which  can  never  be  approached  in  similar  cases  in  any  modern  language  ;  and  that,  from 
the  names  of  these  illustrious  personages,  they  have  formed  various  epithets,  —  as  the  flexible  nature 
of  their  languages,  especially  the  Greek,  enabled  them  to  do,  —  which  would  be  utterly  unintelligible 
without  some  acquaintance  with  their  fabulous  traditions.  The  same  remark  applies  with  equal 
force  to  those  ancient  cities  and  hills,  which  had  become  consecrated  by  so  many  recollections,  that 
their  names  were  the  property  of  the  poet.  No  one  would  guess  that  Perimedeus  meant  magical, 
or  that  Titania  astra  meant  the  sun,  or  what  equus  Trojanus  would  denote  in  its  figurative  sense, 
unless  he  had  some  knowledge  of  the  derivation  of  these  words.  This  holds  good  also  of  other 
similar  derivative  adjectives.    When  we  find  in  Catullus  Odissem  te  odio  Vatiniano,  this  is  a  riddle 


PREFACE. 
IV 


to  us,  till  we  learn  that  Cicero,  by  his  raillery  and  sarcasm,  made  his  enemy  Vatinius  the  object  of 
such  'hatred,  that  odium  Vatinianum  became  a  by-word.  Examples  of  this  kind  might  be  multiplied 
almost  without  number.  It  has  not  been  attempted,  of  course,  to  introduce  all,  or  nearly  all,  the 
proper  names  which  could  be  found  in  the  circle  of  Roman  authors,  but  chiefly  such  as  are  of 
frequent  occurrence,  or  are  marked  by  some  peculiarity,  which  has  been  the  occasion  of  derivatives 
being  formed  from  them.  The  admirable  compilations  of  Forcellini  and  Scheller  have  afforded  all 
that  was  necessary  in  this  respect 

As  to  the  significations  of  words,  it  is  hoped  that,  both  on  the  score  of  exactness  and  copious- 
ness, the  present  work  will  not  prove  unworthy  of  regard.  The  various  meanings  of  the  words 
are  generally  illustrated  by  a  number  of  examples,  which,  in  their  turn,  are  also  frequently  trans- 
lated. Though  here  some  diversity  will  be  observed  in  different  parts  of  the  work,  yet  it  is  believed 
that,  even  in  those  parts  least  fully  illustrated  by  examples,  nothing  important  has  been  omitted. 
The  intention  has  been,  in  all  cases,  to  give  every  meaning  which  a  word  could  be  found  to  bear, 
and  to  distinguish,  as  carefully  as  might  be,  its  various  shades  and  modifications.  Here,  too,  it  will 
be  seen  that  the  partides  have  not  been  neglected,  which,  though  not  usually  esteemed  of  so  great 
moment,  are  certainly  worthy  of  care  and  study,  as  being,  if  not  the  bone  and  sinew,  certainly  the 
joints  of  language.  It  is  hoped,  too,  that  the  strong  temptation  which  is  offered  to  form  new  English 
words  after°the°Latin,  has  not  often  been  yielded  to,  but  rather  that  a  large  store  of  good  English 
words  and  idioms  will  not  be  found  wanting.  Much  care  has  been  devoted  to  the  correct  interpre- 
tation of  the  names  of  animals  and  vegetables ;  in  which  point,  the  dictionary  of  Liinemann  has 

been  of  great  use. 

This  work  is  also  intended  as  a  Gradus.  The  quantity  of  the  syllables,  so  far  as  it  could  be  ascer- 
tained, has  been  marked.  As  a  general  rule,  a  vowel  before  a  mute  and  liquid  in  the  succeeding 
syllable  has  been  regarded  as  common,  and  marked  accordingly  (u),  when  an  instance  could  be  found 
where  it  was  used  short,  or  when  its  vowel  was  clearly  short  by  nature.  Hence  it  may  have  hap- 
pened that  some  syllables  have  received  the  common  mark,  which  are  in  actual  use  only  long  or 
short,  but  which  by  analogy  are  common.  Thus  the  word  hydras  never,  perhaps,  has  the  penult 
actually  short ;  but,  as  the  v  in  {5Jw?  is  naturally  short,  and  the  y  in  hydropicus  is  found  short,  it  has 
the  common  mark.  Where  so  many  syllables  have  been  marked,  several  typographical  and  other 
errors  must  undoubtedly  have  crept  in.     It  is  hoped  they  are  few. 

Something  remains  to  be  said  .in  relation  to  the  derivation  of  words.  This  has  been  given  in 
those  cases  where  a  sure  or  probable  one  suggested  itself.  Some  derivations  from  old  Greek  roots 
may  appear  rather  forced,  but  it  should  be  remembered  that  the  element  which  is  common  to  the 
two  languages  was  probably  derived  from  a  common  stock,  and  not  drawn  by  one  from  the  other ; 
«o  that  we  should  expect  to  find  the  languages  more  akin  in  their  roots  than  in  their  derived  words. 
Where  no  satisfactory  or  probable  root  could  be  found,  the  etymology  has  been  left  uncertain. 

In  the  arrangement  of  the  meanings  of  words,  Scheller  and  Liinemann  have  generally  been  more 
closely  followecf  than  Forcellini.  They  possess  a  manifest  advantage,  in  a  work  of  this  kind  and 
size,  in  bringing  the  phrases  and  idioms,  which  are  given  under  a  word,  each  into  the  place  which 
its  significalion  points4  out,  and  in  incorporating  the  participles  with  the  verbs  to  which  they  belong. 
It  is  proper  to  state,  that  some  portions  of  the  work  are  nearly  a  translation  of  Liinemann. 

As  to  the  labor  of  such  a  work,  no  one  can  form  an  adequate  notion,  without  having  actually 
been  employed  upon  a  similar  undertaking.  More  than  two  years  have  elapsed  since  the  prepara- 
tion, and  nearly  two  since  the  printing  was  first  commenced.  During  the  whole  of  this  period,  at 
least  one,  and,  for  a  short  time,  three  persons,  besides  the  editor,  were  employed  at  once  in  prepar- 
ing the  work  for  the  press.  Mr.  T.  G.  Hraoford,  well  known  as  a  thorough  and  accurate  scholar, 
prepared  a  small  part  of  the  original  copy;  Mr.  W.  Pirscher,  a  German  by  birth,  also  a  critical 
and  diligent  scholar,  prepared  a  still  larger  portion  ;  and  Mr.  H.  W.  Torrry,  to  whose  unwearied 
try  and  critical  accuracy  a  large  share  of  the  merit  of  the  work,  if  any  there  be,  is  to  be 
ftibuted,  has  devoted  much  of  his  time  from  the  very  commencement  of  the  undertaking. 

F.  P.  L. 


LATIN-ENGLISH  LEXICON. 


A  (a),  first  letter  of  the  alphabet. 

IT  As  a  numeral  letter,  it  denotes  500  ; 

with  a  dash  over  it,  a,  5,000. If  A. 

with  a  period  after  it,  signifies  the 
pncnomen,  as  A.  Carina,  Aulus  Carina. 

IT  A.  sometimes  stands  for  an  entire 

word,  as  A.  A.  A.  Auro,  Argento,  JEre. 
IT  A.,  on  the  tablets  used  by  judg- 
es on  trials,  stood  for  Absvlvo,  J  acquit, 
as  C.  for  Condcnmo,  [condemn,  and  JV.  L. 
for  jVoii  liquet,  It  doth  not  appear.  Hence 
A  is  called  by  Cicero  littera  salutaris, 
and  C,  tristis.  A.,  on  the  tablets  used 
by  the  people  in  assemblies  for  passing 
laws,  stood  for  Antique,  I  reject,  as  U. 
R.  for  Uti  rogas,  As  you  propose,  h.  e. 
/  approve. 
<\,  AB,  aBS  (dTd,  dnr'),  from.  A  is  used 
only  before  words  beginning  with  a 
consonant;  abs  generally  before  those 
beginning  with  t  and  q ;  ab  for  the 
most  part  before  vowels,  and  some- 
times before  consonants. IT  A  and 

ab,  by,  with  passive  and  neuter  pas- 
sive verbs,  and  names  of  living  beings. 
Cic.  Eratosthenes  a  Serapione  et  ab  Hip- 
parcho  reprehenditur.  But  after  verbs 
passive,  they  may  sometimes  be  render- 
ed from. Tf  From,  implying  exemp- 
tion or  removal.     Cic.  Vacatio  a  causis. 

1T  Contrary  to,  Liv.  Ab  re,  foreign 

fromthe purpose. IT  Also  in  the  sense 

of  the  prep.  per.  Plaut.  Ab  se  cantat 
cuja  sit,  h.  e. perse,  suasponte  ;  but  a  se 
sometimes  implies  de  suo.  Suet.  Num- 

mos  a  se  dividere. IT  Joined  with 

sto,  sum,  dico,  facio*  ago,  and  similar 
words,  in  the  sense  of  favere,  to  take 
one's  part,  stand  by,  profess  the  same 
principles  as,  persist  in.  Cic.  Stare  a  men- 
dacio.  Cic.  Critolaus  erat  ab  Aristotele. 

IT  From,  expressing  the   nearness 

and  distance  of  places.  Cats.  Passus 
sexcentos  ab  his  castris  idoneum  locum 

delegit. IT   In  point  of.      Cic.    Su- 

mus  imparati  cum  a  militibus,  turn  a 
pecunia. IT  On,  in  the  sense  of  rela- 
tive position.   Liv.  Ab  occasu  et   ortu 

solis,  on  the  east  and  west. IT  Joined 

with  verbs,  they  sometimes  imply  the 
efficient  cause,  as  also  the  moving  cause. 
Cic.  Ab  amore  scribere,  out  of  love,  fur 

very  love.  IT   Of,    in  the  sense    of 

country   or  relation.   Liv.   Turnus    ab 

Aricia,  h.  e.  Aricinus  civis. TT  From, 

as  the  commencement  of  a  period. 
Cic.  A  puero.  Cic.  A  principio,  from  the 
very  first.    So  Cic.  A  primo,  for  primum  or 

a  principio. IT  After,  at,   as  regards 

time  and  place.  Liv.  Ab  his  pneceptis 
concionem  dimisit,  after,  or  with,  these  in- 
junctions.  Hurt.   Secundus  a  rege,  ft.  e. 

primus  post  regem. IT    Ab  aliquo 

solvere,  dare,  numerare,  reprasentare, 
suppeditare,  imply  payment  by  an  agent. 
Ci(.  Ut,  tibi  quod  dehet,  ab  Egnatio 
solvat,  by  the  hands  of  Egnatius.  But 
ab  aliquo  possidere  ;  itinere,  actu,  re 
quapiam  ab  aliquo  uti ;  ab  aliquo  aquam 
ducere,  bear  quite  a  different  sense,  to 
possess   a    thing,    to    go    through    one's 

ground,  &c.    against  the  will,   &c. 

TT  Sometimes  habitation.    Ter.   A  vobis, 

ft.  e.  a  domo  vestra. TT  Sometimes 

they  denote  union  or  connection.  Lucret. 
Ceres  est   ipsa  ab  Iaccho,   ft.  e.  Iacchi 

arnica. IT  They  are  also  joined  with 

certain  nouns,  denoting  offices,  and 
6ignify  Hie  person  who  holds  the  office; 


ABA 

thus,  A  commentariis,  i.  e.  qui  in  com- 
mentarium  refert,  et  veluti  diarium 
conficit,  a  registrar.  Ab  epistolis,  a 
secretary.  A  rationibus,  an  accountant, 
an  auditor  of  accounts.  A  studiis,  a  tu- 
tor, a  preceptor.     A  pedibus,  or  servus 

a    pedibus,  a    lackey,    a  footman. 

IT  They  also  sometimes  signify  in  com- 
parison with.     Oell.  Ab  illo  friget. 

1T  Also  for  tenus,  up  to.     Plin.  Cadus  a 

summo    plenus,    full    to  the    top. 

IT  Used  also  as  a  circumlocution  of  an 
adj.  or  a  gen.    Ter.    A  nobis  crepuere 

fores,    h.    e.     nostra,     our    doors. 

TT  They  are  elegantly  joined  with  prope 

and  usque IT  In  composition,  they 

signify  generally  privation,  sometimes 
separation.  A  i9  only  joined  with  m 
and  v  ;  ab  with  a,  d,  e,  f,  i,  j,  I, 
o,  r,  u.  Two  words  compounded  with 
ab  change  the  b  into  u  for  the  sake  of 

euphony,  viz.  aufero  and  aufugio. 

TT  Abs  is  prefixed,  in  composition,  to 
words  beginning  with  c,  t,  and  q.  Signifi 
cat  autem  retractionem  in  partem  pos 
teriorem,  sicutin  abstraho,  et  aliquando 
privationem,  ut  in  abstemius  quasi  sine 
temeto. 

A,  interject.    See  Ah. 

AARON  (Hebr.),  m.  3.  'Aapuv,  brother 
of  Moses,  high  priest  of  the  Hebrews. 
Aron  is  also  found,  the  second  syllable 
being  taken  out,  whence  Aroneus. 

AB.^    See  A  &.  Ab. 

ABA  ('-'Atfa),  m.  1.  a  mountain  of  Arme- 
nia.   IT  Aba  (Syr.),  'A0f3a,  or  'Ancpa, 

ft.  e.  frater. 

ABABOS,forAbavus,  which  see. 

ABAC^ENA,  se,  f.  a  city  of  Media.     Ptol. 

ABAC/ENUM  {'AfiaKuTvov),  i.  n.  a  town 
of  Sicily.   Suid. 

ABACI 0.\T("A/y«£),  ii,n.  same  as  Abaculus. 

ABACT5R  (abigo),  oris,  m.  eXarr/p  @ogjv, 
a  stealer,  or  driver  away,  particularly  of 
cattle.     Minuc.  Fel.  Abactor  bourn. 

ABaCTCtS  (Id.),  us,  m.  4.  a  driving  away 
byjheft,  or  by  force,  actus  abigendi.  Plin. 

ABaCTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  driven  away,  furto, 
autper  viin  abductus.  Cic.  A bacti  greges. 

IT  In  the  sense  of  exactus,  expulsus, 

driven  off,  turned  adrift.  Propert.  Stabu- 
lis  mater  abacta  suis,  ft.  e.  prohibita, 
non  admissa.  Horat.  Abacta  nulla 
Veia  conscientia,  ft.    e.  non  deterrita. 

IT  Abacta nox,i.e. spent, gone,  exacta. 

Virg IT  Abacti  oculi,  i.   e.  enecti, 

et   intus    recedentes,    hollow,     sunken 

eyes.     Stat. IT  Abactus  venter  apud 

Paul,  est  fetus  medicamentis  ejectus, 
an  abortion. 

XBACOLuS  (abacus),  i,  m.  a  square  piece 
of  glass  in  mosaic  work.     Plin. 

ABaCOS  (a,8a%),  i,  m.  a  bench,  counter, 
table,  sideboard.  Juven.  Lectus  erat 
Codro  Procula  minor,  urcecoli  sex,   or- 

namentum  abaci. IT  A  writing-table, 

a  board  on  which  geometrical  figures  were 
delineated,  table  of  arithmetic,  arithmeti- 
cal chart.       Pers.   1T  A  dice-board, 

chess-board.  Saeton.  Cum  inter  initia 
imperii  eburneis  quadrigis  in  abaco 
luderet,  A.  e.  parvis  quadrigis  ex  ebore 
factis  in  alveolo  lusorio  Circensia  certa- 
mina  ludendo  reprasentaret. TT  Al- 
so, a  geometrical  or  geographical  chart. 
Martian.  Capell. IT  Also,  square  tab- 
lets of  marble,  glass,  fyc.  used  as  orna- 
ments of  the  walls  of  a  room ;  often  called 
compartments,  or  compartitions.     Vitruv. 


ABA 


IT  In   architecture,   a  square  table, 

cube,  or  stone,  on  the  chapiter  of  pillars. 

Vitruv. IT  Abacus  solis,  the  disk  of 

the  sun.    Coil. 
ABiESTGS  (ab  &  aostuo),  as,  n.  same  as 

JEstuo.    Tertull. 

ABAGI5  (ab    &  ago),  onis,  f.  a  proverb, 

saying,  adage.    An  obsolete  word,  same 

as  Adagium.  Varro. 

ABALIeNATIQ    (abalieno),    onis,  f.  an 

alienating,  making  over  to  another  by  sale, 

cession  or  contract,     dnaXXoTpioio-ig.  Cic. 

ABALieNATuS    (Id.),    a,    urn,    partic. 

estranged,    alienated,    aTrnXXorptwuevos, 

alteri   traditus,   venditus.     Cic.   Vecti- 

galibus  abalienatis,  sociis  vexatis,  regi- 

bus,  atque  omnibus  gentibusexinanitis. 

17  Also  in  the  sense  of  disjunctus, 

severed,  separated.  Liv.  Sero  nunc  de- 
sideratis  (patriam)  diminuti  capite,  aba- 
lienati  jure  civium,  servi  Carthaginien- 

sium  facti. TT  Figur.    estranged,  as 

regards  the  mind.      Cic.   Esse  animo 
abalienato. 
ABALIeNS  (ab&  alienus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.    1.    in    law,    to   alienate,    sell    away, 
dtraWoTpido),  quod  meum    erat,    alie- 

num    facio,    vendo.      Paul.   Dig. 

TT  Also  to  sell  in  any  way  and  make  over  to 
another.  Cic.  Hujuscemodi  res  com- 
missa  est  nemini,  ut  idem  agros  populi 
Rom.  abalienaret. IT  Figur.  to  alien- 
ate one's  affections,  set  one  at  variance. 
Cic.  Alicujus  voluntatem  a  se  abali- 
enare.     JYepos.   Totam  Africam  abali- 

enarunt. With  the  abl.  without 

a  prep.  JYepos.  duod  Tissaphernes 
perjurio  suo  et  homines  suis  rebus 
abalienaret,  et  Deos  sibi  iratos  redderet. 
TT  For  separare,  disjungere,  to  sepa- 
rate.     Plaut.      Nisi   mors    meum  ani- 

mum  abs  te  abalienaverit. TT  Abali- 

enare  sensus  apud  Scribon.  est  soporare, 
to  deprive  of  one's  senses,  take  away  one's 
reason. 
ABaMBOLaNTeS,    going    away,    absce- 

dentes,  dnepyjiuevoi.  Paul,  ex  Festo. 
ABAMiTA  (ab  &  amita),  se,  f.  the  sister 
of  one's  great  grandfather's  or  great 
grandmother's  father,  that  is,  of  one's 
third  grandfather,  by  the  father's  side. 
Cuius.  » 

ABANTfi  (ab  &   ante),  before,  same  as 

Ante. 
ABaNTeuS  (Abas),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining or  belonging  to  Abas.  Ovid.  Nu- 
per  Abanteis  templo  Junonisin  Argis. 
ABaNTiADeS  (Id.),  se,  patronymic 
mascul.  Ovid.  Torquet  in  hunc  has- 
tam  calido  de  vulnere  raptam  Ultor 
Abantiades,  ft.  e.  Perseus  pronepos 
Abantis.  Fuit  enim  filius  Danaer  filiea 
Acrisii  filii  Abantis. 
ABaNTiAS  (Id.),  adis,  f.  a  patronymic, 
denoting  the  daughter  or  granddaughter 
of  Abas.  Among  the  poets,  it  generally 
stands  for  Danae,  the  granddaughter 
of  Abas  through  Acrisius,  or  for  Ata- 
lunta,  the  granddaughter  of  the  same 
through   Jasius,   king  of  the  Argives. 

TT  By  the   same    name  Eubaa   is 

denoted,  now  called  JYegropont.  Plin. 
ABANTiOS  (Abantias),  a,  um,  Eubman, 
Euboicus.  Stat,  quos  auguriis  super 
Eequora  magnis  Litus  ad  Ausonium 
devexit  Abantia  classis.  h.  e.  ab  Eubcea 
veniens. 
ABARiTANOS  (Abaris),  a,  um,  adject. 
belonging  to  Abaris,  a  city  in  Africa. 


ABD 

Plinv,  among  other  reeds,  mentions 
amnio  Abantana,  as  peculiarly  adapted 
to  fishing.  . 

ABAS,     antis,     m.      son    of      Mctantra, 
chan<red   by  Ceres  into   a   lizard.     Odd. 

°M  Another,    the    12th  king    of  the 

Ara-ives.  son  of  Lyneeus  by  Hypermncs- 
tra,  fabier  of  Acrisius  and  Prwtus, 
grandfather  of  Danae,  and  great  grand- 
father of  Perseus.  From  him  the  kings 
of  the  Argives  were  called  Abantiadm. 

IT  Others  of  the  same  name  occur 

in  Virsil  and  Ovid. 
XBAT6N  (fl  privative  and  Raivu,  to   go 
or  ascend,  i.  e.  inaccessible),  i,  n.  an 
edifice  in  Rhodes.     Vitruv. 
ABAT&S  (Id.),  i,  f.  the  name  of  a  region 
or  spot  in  the  Nile,   so  called   because 
none  but  priests  were  allowed  to   go  to 
it.     Senec.  and  Lucan. 
XBaVIA   (ab  &  avia),    ffi,    f.   «    great 
grandfathers,    or  great   grandmother's 
mother,  by  father's  or  mother's  side,  a  third 
o-randmother.    Caius  Dig. 
ABAYCNCCLCS    (Id.),   l,  m.  the  brother 
of  a  third  grandmother,  by  the  mother's 
side. 
aBaVCtS    (ab   &   avus),    i,   m.    a  great 
grandfather's,    or     great    grandmother's 
father,  a  third  grandfather,  by  either  side. 
'Ck, ff  Sometimes  for  a  more  dis- 
tant ancestor.     Cic. 
ABAX  {aflatf,  acis,  f.   same  as  Abacus, 

which  see. 
ABAZeA  (a  privat.  and  /?a£w,  to  speak), 
oruin,  n.  festivals  in  honor  of  Dwnysius, 
king  of  Asia.    Cic.    Others  more  prop- 
erly read  Sabazia. 
ABBA,  sb,  f.  a  city  of  Africa.  Liv. 
ABBAS  (Syr.),  atis,  m.  an  abbot  or  chief 

of  a  convent.     KoivoffiapxiS- 
aBEREVIS    (ab  &    brevis),     as,   a.   to 
shorten,     abridge,     diminish,    (ipaxvvw. 
Vetr. 
ABDlRA     ('iA/3Snpa),    as,    f-    a    city    of 
Thrace,   the   birthplace   of    Protagoras 

and    Democritus. 1T  The    people 

were  noted  for  stupidity  ; hence  Juvenal 
savs,  Vervecum  patriam.  Cic.  Consules 
rem  ad  Senatum  detulerunt:  hie  Ab- 
dera,  non  tacente  me,  h.  e.  suinnia  stu- 

piditas. TT  Another  city  in  Hispama 

Bmtica,  founded  by  the  Carthaginians. 

ABDIRITA,  &  aBDeRITIS  (Abdera), 
se,  m.  one  from  Abdera.     Cic. 

ABDeRITaNOS  &.  aBDeRITICOS  (Id.), 
a,  urn,  pertaining  to  Abdera.  Mart. 
Abderitanae  pectora  plebis  habes,  i.  c. 
you  are  a  fool. 

ABDrCATlS  (abdico),  onis,  f.  a  disown- 
inir,  disinheriting,  diruKfipvlis,  ejectio 
filii  ex  paterna  domo.  et  familia  cum 

hereditatis  privatione. IT  Also  the 

same  as  recusatio,  or  dimissio,  a  re- 
nouncing, laying  down.  Liv. 

aBDICaTIVI  (Id.), adverb. negativcly,in 
the  negative.    Martian.  Capell. 

ABDrcATIVCS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  negative. 
Apvl. 

ABWCaTBS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  partic.  disin- 
herited, cut  off  from  one's  fortune, 
iitoKfovKToi.  Quintil.  Abdicates  ne 
quid  de  bonis  patris  capiat.  — -  II  Also 
dimiSBUS,  depOBifa»,  renounced,  or  laid 
dawn.  SaUust.  Senatua  decernit,  ut 
atomagiatratu  Lcntnlus,  itemque 
ceteri    in    liberis   custodiis   habeantnr. 

If  Also  rejectua,  abjectus,  discarded, 

forsaken,  abandoned.  Plin.  Gem  sola 
sine  alia  femina,  omni  Venere  abdi- 


JvBDIC  8  'ah  &  dlco) ,  as,  are,  a.  to  turn  out 

of  door.-,  di  ■  inherit,  to  cease  to  own  as  a  son. 

PUn, 'i  Abdicare  filium,  to  deprive 

a  «on  of  all  hi.i  right*  as  a  son,  to  disown 

him-,  exberedare  filium,  is  only'"  dis- 

,.  — «;   in  the  sen  so  of  re 

jicerc,    deponere,   to  lay   down, 

Abdican     t  magi  >r>-in,  I     to  "   '""  one's 

„f};r,,  :  rm    has  expired  ;    but 

ratum,  is    to  go  out  oj 

cpiration  of  the  time  appoint 

-  *:  Generally  to  reject,  throw  off 

Plin.     Utinairi  posset  e  vita  in  totum 

abdtcarl    aurum,    t>.  e.    toll!  <■<    uau 

human .7:  vtts. V  With  the   Infin. 

in   the  leoie  ol    negaxe,  to  •' 


say  no. 
ABDICO    (ah    fc  dlco    ah  contradict 

fir  from  faying),  if,   ixi,  ictum,| 


ABE 

dtroriSepai,    avariBeuai,   avcrsari,    re- 
jicere,  to  refuse,  reject.     It    is   used  in 
judicial  and    augural    affairs:    to   take 
away  by  verdict,  not  to  acknowledge,  to 
disapprove,  not   to  consent   to.     Pandect. 
Vindicias  filioe  sua;  ab  se  abdixisse. 
ABDITe  (abditus),  adverb,  secretly,  pri- 
vately, occul'.e,  latenter,  secreto,  kuv/j- 
6nv,  \a$pa.    Cic. 
ABDITiVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  separated,  con- 
cealed.   Plin. 
ABDITOS   (Id.),  a,  urn,  secreted,   hidden, 
occultatus.        Horat.        Latet     abditus 
agro. IT   Also  occultus,  occult,  mys- 
terious, reserved.     Cic.    Res  occulta;,  et 

penitus   abditffi. H    Substantively. 

Horat.  Abdita  rerum,  hidden  things. 
Lucret.  Terrai  abdita,  the  bowels  of  the 
earth. 
ABD5  (ab  &  do,  I  put  away  from  view. 
Do,  in  its  compounds,  is  often  to  put  or 
place),  is,  dldi,  itum,  ere,  a.  to  hide,  con- 
ceal, KfJviTTM,  celare,  occultare,  tegere. 
Cic.  An  ainici  tui  tabulas  abdiderint. 
Virg.    Lateri  capulo  tenus  abdidit  en- 

sem. IT  It  signifies  also,  removere, 

amovere,  rejicere,  to  remove,  to  put  aw  ay. 
Virg.  Hunc  quoque,  ubi  aut  morbo  gra- 
ws,  aut  jam  segnior  annis  Deficit,  abde 
domo  nee  turpi  ignosce  senecta;. 
(Servius  aliter  exponit,sed  minus  recte.) 
Lucret.      Res     dubias    animus    ab    se 

protinus   abdit. IT  Figur.  abdere  se 

litteris,  or  in  litteras,  est  incumbere,  to 
give  one's  self  up  to  study,  to  devote  one's 
self  with  all   application  to   letters.     Cic. 

Q,ui    ita    se   litteris     abdiderunt.  

IT  Abdere  aliquem  in  insulam,  apud  Tacit. 
est  depoitare,  relegare,  to  banish. 
ABD5MEN  (abdo,  quod  abdi  et  tegi  solet, 
aut  quod  alimenta  in  ea  abdantur,  aut 
intestina  ibi  sint  abdita),  inis,  n.  the 
abdomen,  the  fat  of  the  lower  part  of  the 
belly,  nepirovatov.  Juvenal.  Montani 
quoque  venter  adest  abdomine  tardus 

II  A  sow's  udder.     Plin. IT  Also 

pro  pudendis,  quae  in  imo  ventre  sunt, 

Plant. If  Figur.  gluttony,  excess  of 

eating,  gormandizing,  intemperance.  Cic 
Abdominis  voluptates. 
ABD0C5  (ab  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
ere,  a.  to  take  aioay,  remove  from  any 
place,  take  by  force,  or  otherwise,  removeo. 
abstraho,  averto,  ditayoi ;  Virg.  Ab- 
duxere  retro  longe  capita  ardua  ab  ictu, 

IT  Also  to  lead  or  carry  any  whither 

Cic.    in    lautumias.      Liv.    in    curiam, 

Cms.    in    servitutem.  IT    We    can 

say  abducere  vi,  or  abduccre  per  vim.    It 
may  also  be  joined  with  the  prep,  ad 

de,  e,  or  ex,  or  extra. IT  Figur.  aver- 

tere,  abstrahere,  avocare,  to  draw  off, 
withdraw.     Cic.    Abduci    a   studio   ne- 

gotiis. IT  Abducere  gradmn  in  ter- 

ga,  to  retreat,  flee  away.  Sil. IT  Abdu- 
cere somnos,  to  disturb  one's  sleep.  Ovid. 

IT  Abducere  potionem  apud  Scrihon. 

est  sumere,  bibere,  to  drink  off.    Potio 
datur  abducenda. 
ABDOCTe.     See  Adducte. 
ABDOCTuS  (abdtico),  a,  urn,  taken  away, 
conducted     away,     removed,     anax&eii. 
Oovl.   Abducta  armenta  recipere.   Suet. 
Poppaeam    Sabinam   abductam  marito 
nuptiarum    specie    recepit,    withdrawn 
from  the  protection  of  her  husband.     Liv 
Abductum   in  aecretum  sic  alloquitur, 
taken  aside,  apart.     Plin.    Magna  COgita 
tio  obcaecat,  abducto  intus  visu,  with- 
drawn inwards. 
ABeCeDARIOS  (a  be  ce  de),  a,  urn,  per- 
taining to,  or  in  the  order  of,  the  alphabet. 

Augvfitbn. 11  Abecedaria    (subaudi 

ars],  the  alphabet,  a,  b,  c.     Fulgent. 

H  Abccetkinum,  ii,  the  alphabet. 
ABeL,   clis,  &  ABeLDS  (Hebr.),  i,  Abel. 

>AA\,A,&  "AfhiXoi. 
ABiJJiA,  ie,  f-  fl  town  of  Campania, 
called  b]bo  Jlvella.  Virg.  etquos  ma- 
lifitraj  dwpectant  mrenla  AbelUe:  ma- 
liferam  appellat, quia  In  ejus  agro  magna 
eat  earum  nucum  copla,  qua  Abellinw, 

et  .Art liana:  (llciintlir. 

ai;kI,[,aNA  (abella)  mix.  Sec  Avellarub. 
ai:kI,un'/k  (Id.)  nucea.f.  pi.  flherte. the 
:,,,!<:    aa   were  called  AveUanm,  rroni 

Abella  or  Abellinum,  towns  of  Campania. 

Plin. 

Bi  B  fab  k  <  0),  la,  il  &  ivi,  Hum,  n.  to 


ABG 

Ter.  Abire  ab  aliquo,  h.  c.  ab  alicujua 
ffidibtis  discedere.  Tacit.  Abire  sedi- 
bua.  A.  e.  a  pairia  discedere.  Cic.  Abire 
ad  Deos.  Liu.  Abire  ex  oculis.  Cic. 
Abire,  sub  jiigum.  Ter.  Abire  deam- 
bulatum.  Plaut.  Abi  qnaerere.  Virg. 
Ardet  abire  fuga.  h.  e.  fugere. IT  Ab- 
ire viam.  Plant.  Tu  alii  tacitus  tuam 
viam,  go  your  own  ru  id,   on  your  own 

business.  IT  Used  also  for  ellluere. 

praHerire,  to  pass  away.    Cic.  Abiit  illud 

tgmpus. 1T   Ali5°     for    evanescerc, 

desinere,  to  vanish,  stop,  cease.  Lu- 
can. Spes  abit. IT  Also   for  mutari, 

converti,  to  be  changed,  altered,  to  grow 
into,  to  become,  to  turn  to.  Ovid.  Sive 
abeunt  studia  in  mores.  Cic.  Fructus 
pnediorum    abeunt  in  sumptus,  go   to 

defray  the  expense. IT  Also  in  relation 

to  things  sold  by  auction,  for  elabi, 
effugere,  to  escape  from,  to  slip  from.  Cic. 
Cogitare  ccepit,  si  res  abiret  ab  eo 
mancipe,  quern  ipse   apposuisset,   sibi 

nullani    pradam    esse. IT  Also  for 

discedere,  deserere,  to  depart  from,  for- 
sake,  desert.    Cic.  Ab  jure   abire.   

IT  Also  for  dicendo  transire  ab  una  in 
aliam  rem,  to  pass  from  one  thing  to 
another.    Cic.  Quid    ad    istas  ineptias 

abis  ? IT  Abire  magistratu  est  magis- 

tratum  deponere,  to  go  out  of  office.    So 

abire   sacerdotio. IT  Abire  in  diem 

est  in  aliud  teinpus  differri,  to  be  put  off 
to   another    day.    Ter.    Preesens     quod 

fuerat  malum,  in  diem  abiit. 1T  El- 

eganter  successum,  vel  impunitatem 
sfgnificat.  Cic.  Ad  summam  non  posse 
isfffic  sic  abire,  cannot  run  on  thus,  pass 
or  go  off  so.  Catull.  Non  non  hoc  tibi, 
salse,  sic  abibit,  you  shall  not,  believe  me, 
go  on  so.  Senec.  Hoc  abierit,  this  will 

pass,  <ro  off. IT  Abire  e  vita  est  mori, 

to  die".    Cic.    Cato    autem   sic  abiit  e 

vita,  ut,  &c. IT  Abi,  imperative,  is 

variously  and  elegantly  used  ;  some- 
times expressing  flattery  or  praise. 
Plaut.  Abi,  ludis  me,  credo,  go  to, 
you  banter  me.  Sometimes  expressive 
of  contempt,  indignation  and  disgust. 
Ter.  Abi,  nescis  inescare  homines. 
To  this  manner  of  expression  belong 
these  curses  :— Abi  in  malam  rem,  apud 
Plaut.      Abi  in  malam   pestem,   apud 

Cic. ;  and  the  like. 1T  Abin'  for  ubis 

nel  Plaut. 
ABEQUIT5  (ab  &  equito),  as,  n.  1. 
ri(/u777ra(o),  equo  abeo,  vel  aufugio  ;  to 
run  away  on  horseback,  to  ride  away.  Liv. 
Ut  prretores  inter  tumultum  pavidi  ab- 
equitaverint  Syracusas.  Others  read 
adequitaverint. 
aBeRRATIQ  (aberro),  onis,  f  a  wander- 
ing or  straying  away  from,  means  of 
shunniwr  or  escaping,  divesture  of, 
dirorponr),  actus  aberrandi,  et  translate 
avocanientum,  declinatio.  Cic.  Sive 
hanc  aberrationem  a  dolore  delege- 
rim. 
aBeRR5  (ab  &  erro),  as,  n.  1.  to  stray 
from,  deviate,  go  off  from,  dQapapravo), 
erro,  digredior,  recedo,  via  deflecto. 
Plaut.  Puer  aberravit  inter  homines  a 

patre. IT  Figur.  to  deviate  unawares, 

to  miss,  to  sioerve  from,  not  to  accord  or 
arrrccwith.  Ovid.  Admonitu  liber  aberrat 
amor,  ft.  e.  recedit.  Cic.  Dicentem 
aberrare  propoaito  facile  patiebar.  Al. 
leir.  a  proposito,  to  talk  out  of  the  purpose, 
in,  astray  from,  lose  sight  of  one's  pur- 
pose.  Cic.  Aberrare  a  miseria,  U>  forget 


;;:: 


r,  away,  depart,  go,  airipwuai,  disco 
Liv.     Hiec  locutua  Bublimis  abiit 


one's  wretchedness  for  a  time. IT  Also 

abaolutely,  Ifina  a  respite.   Cic 

ABkSuS  (ab  &  (do),  a,  urn,  devoured, 
eaten  up.     Prudent.  . 

ABF6RE  (ab  &  fore  ;  the  letter  b  is 
retained,  as  in  abfulurus,  and  not 
changed  into/,  because  affore  and  affu- 
turus  have  ;i  contrary  sense),  to  be  about, 
to  be  wanting,  iirieto&ai,  abfuturum 
esse.  Virg.mhl]  abrore credunt,  Q,uin 
oninem  Heaperiam  penitus  sua  sub 
iugii  mittant. 

iBFOTOROS  (ab  &  fnturus),  a,  urn, 
that  will  be  wanting,  particip.  luturc  ol 
abi  a m.     Cic. 

iBGREGABfi  (ab  &  grex,  -gia),  1 
says,  est  ab  grege  ducere,  to  part  or  sepa- 
rate from  thejlork  :  adgrogare,  ad  gregem 
ducere  :  aegregare,  ex  pluribua  greglbua 
partei  teducere  :  undeegregius  dtcitur 
e  grege  lectus,  &c. 


AB1 

KBHICMXT  (ab  <fc  hiemat),  abut,  un- 
pen, it  is  winter,  told  as  winter,  stor- 
my, Borne  as  Itiemat.  PUn.  Cum  se- 
reno  ccelo  ftitfetrx  erutit,  et  tonitrua, 
abhiemabit.  Ita  legit  liarduinus  et 
MSS.  Alii  et  hienfcbit. 
XBlliXC,  &  AM  HINC  (ab  &  hinc),  ago, 
since,  &.c.  >)do  d-<)  rovde,  adverb  of  past 
time,  ante  hoc  temous.  Cicer.  Qucs- 
tor  l'uisti  abhinc  annus  quatuordecim. 
if  Sometimes  of  future  time.  Pal- 
lad.  Septimo  anno  omnes  dentes  equi 
«  icplentur:   latent  abhinc  statis  notaj, 

from  this  date  forwards,  henceforth.  

If  Also  of  place,  ex  hue  loco, //•«/«  hence. 
Liu-rct.  Aufer  a!>  liinc  lacrumtis,  burde, 
et  compesce  querelas. 
aBIIOKKeXS  (abhorreo),  tis,  averse  from, 
foreign  /ram,  unlike,  unsuitable,  alienus, 
dissimilis.    Lie.    Absurdte,  et    abhor- 

rentea  tacrime. If  It  is  joined  with 

the  abll  with  a  or  ah;  and  sometimes 
with  the  dot. 
ABHoRRES,  es,  rui,  a.  2.  to  abhor,  dread, 
jivoaTTQuat,  alienus  sum,  ftlgio,  asper- 
nor.  Cic.  Otnnesaspernabantur,  omnes 
abhorrehant. ir  it  is  joined  some- 
times with  the  dat. If  Joined    with 

the  ace.  it  has  nearly  the  same  sense 
as  horreo,  and  signifies  to  hare,  an  aver- 
sion to  a  thing  present  or  absent,  which 
we  dread  to  see  or  hear,  it  is  joined 
also  with  the  abl.  with  the  prep,  a  or  «6, 

which  are  sometimes  understood. 

U  Figur.  to  be  at  variance,  in  a  state  of 
discrepancy,  inconsistent  with.  Lie.  Ab- 
horrent inter  se  orationes.  Liv.  Abhor- 
rebat  a  fide,  it  was  a  matter  altogether  in- 
credible.   If  To  be  disqualified,  unfitted. 

_  Cic. 

aBJeCTe    (abjectus),    adverb,    abjectly, 
meanly,    poorly,    sorrily,     despondingly. 
Cic. 
aBJeCTI5    (abjicio),  onis,  f.  a  throwing 

away,  a  taking  away.  Quiniil. If  Fig- 

_  ur.  despondency,  dejectedness.   Cic. 
aBJeCTOS     (abjicio),    a,    urn,   cast    off, 
thrown  away,  rejectus,  projectus.   Tac. 
Abjecta  extra  vallum  corpora  ostentui. 

■ If  Also  dejectus,  prostratus,  thrown 

or  cast  down,  laid  prostrate.  Valer. 
Max.  Fortis,  et  animosa  civitas  Spartana 

jacet  armis  nostris  abjecta. IT  Also 

pro  vili,  neglecto,  abject,  debased,  mean, 
humble.  Cic.  Nihil  abjectum,  nihil 
humile  cogitare.    Valer.  Max.    Abjec- 

tissimum     negotium. 1f   Also   pro 

humili,  demisso,  low,  contemptible.   Cic. 

If  Also  pro  debMitato,  fracto,  broken 

down,  depressed.  Cic.  Exanimata  uxor, 
abjecta  metu  filia. 
ABIEGINEOS  (abies),  a,  um,  made  of  fir; 

same  as  Abiegnus. 
ABieGNOS    (id.)    (the  termin.  gnus  is 
from  the  Greek  yovos),  a,  um,  made  of  fir, 
belonging  to  fir-wood,  of  deal,  qui  est  ex 
abiete,  eXdrivog.  Liv. 
ABIeXS  (abeo),  euntis,   particip.   going 
away,    departing,    dnepxopevoc,     disce- 
dens.  Cic.  Abiens  magistratu. 
ABieS    (unc),   etis,   f.   a  fir-tree,  tW&rn. 

IT  As  the  tree  is  well  adapted   to 

ship-building,  it  is  put  by  the  poets  by 
metonymy  for  a   oessel.     Virg.  Labitur 

uricta  vadis  abies. If  Also  for  any 

thing  else  made  of  the  tree.  Virg. 
Longa  transverberat  abiete  pectus,  h.  e. 
spear  of  fir.  Plant.  Obsignata  abies 
h.  e.  tabellte  ahiegnse  perscripta^aZetter. 
ABIETIXOS  (abies),  a,  um,  adject,  made 
of  fir-wood,  abiegnus.  Apul.  Abietinum 
vas.     Others  read  argenteum. 


ABL 


ABN 


longe  abigunturab  Apulia  in  Samnium 

astivatum. ir  Abigere  fcetum  apod 

Colum.  est  immaturum  fcetum  ejicere, 
to  procure  abortion,  cause  premature  birth, 
make  to  miscarry.  So  abigere  partum 
medicamentis.  Cic,—  If  Abigere  aliquem 
a  cibq  est  prohibere,  to  prohibit,  to  hinder 

one  from  obtaining.  Plant. 11  FigUA 

PUn.  Abigere  fastidium.  Plant,  las- 
situdinem.  Kan.  apud  Cic.  pestem. 
ABjrcia  (ab  &c  jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum, 
a.  3,  to  throw,  to  throw  away,  darofiaXXoi, 
rejicio,  jacio,  projicio.  Cic.  Abjicere  scu- 
tum.   Cces.   Tragulam  intra  munitiones 

castrorum,  to  throio  within. If  Also 

dejicere,  sternere,  to  throw  on  the  ground, 
prostrate,  quash,  debase,  humble.  Cic.  Ab- 
jicere   se  in   herbam.     PUn.  se  hurni. 

If  Figur.  deponere,  rejicere,  to  lay 

by,  throw  aside,  remove.  Cic.  Abjicere 
ciiram   reipublicae    Id.  consilium    belli 

faciundk If  Also  dejicere,  demitte- 

re,  to  debase,  lower,  demean  Cic.  Senatus 
auctoritatem  abjecit,  et  ordinum  concor 
diam  disjunxit.  Id.  Abjicere  se,  to  de 
mean,vilify,  under value  one's  self.  Id.  Mag 
na  conlentione  intercessorem  abjicere, 

h.  e.  oratioue  percellere,  prostrare. 

If   Abjicere  versum,  h.  e.  submisse,   et 

minime  actuose  pronuntiare.  Cic 

If  Abjicere  animum,  to  be  discouraged 

or  disheartened,  to   despond. If  Tiie 

first  syllable  is  long,  but  sometimes  by 
poetic  license  made  short,  j  being  drop- 
ped. Juvenal.  In  mare  nemo  Hunc  abi- 
cit  saeva  dignum,  veraque  Charybdi. 
ABiLA,  f.  1.  "AfiiXrj,     a  town   near  the 

river   Jordan. If  Also  Abila,  now 

Bellinas,  ''A/?<Aa,  a  town  in  Dccapolis. 
PUn. IT  Also  a  mountain  in  Mauri- 
tania ;  see  Abyla. 
ABrnS   (abeo),  onis,  f.   a  going  away, 

departing,  dniXevo-ic,  discessio.   Teren. 
ABIT5  (Id.),  is  or  as,  n.  3.  or  1.  frequent. 

to  go  away,  depart. 
ABITCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  going  aioay,  de- 
parting,  dneXevaig     abitio,     discessus. 
Cic.    Ne    post   abitum   quidem    hujus 
importunissimae   pestis. If    Some- 
times the  place  by  which  we  may  go  atoay, 
the  outlet.  Tac.  Casteri   terga  praebuere 
difficili  effugio,  quia  circumjecta  vehi- 
cula  sepserant  abitus. 
ABJODICaTOS   (abjudico),  a,  um,  given 
away  by  judgment,  taken  away  by  a  judg- 
_  ment  or  sentence.  Liv. 
ABJ0DIC5    (ab   &   judico),  as,   are,  a. 
to    take    away  by    sentence,    diroSiKa^io. 
To  this   word   adjudico,    to   award  by 
sentence,  is   opposed.   Cic.  Judicabit, 
Alexandriam    regis     esse ;    a    populo 

Romano  abjudicabit. If  Figur.   in 

the  sense  of   auferre,  adimere,  to  take 
away, withdraw.  Cic.  Rationem  veritatis, 
integritatis,  fidei  ab  hoc  ordine  abjudi- 
cari.  Plaut.  Equidem  me  a  vita  abjudi- 
cabo,  A.  e.  vita  me  privabo. If  Some- 
times respuere,  rejicere,  to  reject,  refuse, 
quit,  renounce.  Cic. 
aBJOGQ     (ab    &   jugo,  are),  as,  are,  a. 
dno^evyvvm,  properly  to  remove  from  un- 
der the  yoke  ;  figur.  to  separate,  remove, 
_  airnx<&piX,£iv.  Pacuv. 
aBJONCTOS    (abjungo),  a,  um,  unyoked, 
_  separated,  removed.     Propert,. 
aBJuNG5    (ab  &  jungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.    3.    to   loose  from   the  yoke,   unyoke, 
diro^evyvvpt,  jumentum  cu'rru  solve-,  ju- 
gum  aufero.   Virg.  It  tristis  arator  Moe- 
rentem  abjungens  fraterna  ceede  juveu- 

cum. If  Figur.  separare,  removere, 

_  to  remove,  separate,  dizox^pi^-o.   Cic, 


ABrGA  (abigo,  quia  vim  partus  abigendi '  ABJORaTIS    (abjuro),  'onis,    f.    a  fal 


habet),  02,  f.  the  herb  ground-pine,  also 
St.  John's  wort.  PUn. 

ABIGEATcjR  (abigo),  5ris,  m.  same  as 
us.  Paulas  JCtus. 

;»  BiGEATOS  (Id.),  us,m.  a  driving  away, 
or  thieving  of  cattle,  ipsum  abigei  crimen, 
d-rzeXiKjia.    Macer  Dig. 

ABTGeCiS  (id.),  i,  m.  a  stealer,  or purloincr 
of  cuttle,  s\arr)p  /3oc?yv.  Ulpian. 

XBIG5  (ab  &  ago),  gis,  egl,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive  away,  to  drive,  drrsXovwo,  pel- 
Jere,  expellere.    PUn.  Venti  nubes  abi- 

gunt. If  Jt  is  often  used  for  pecudes 

furari,  to  steal  cattle,  whence  abigeus, 
abactor,  &c.   Cic.  Familias  abripuerunt, 

])ecus  abegerunt. IT  It  signifies  also 

sine  vi,  aut  dolo  abducere,  agere,  to 
condact,  lead  away.    Varr.  Greges  ovium 


denial  upon  oath  of  any  thing  in  one's 
possession,  or  with  which  one  is  intrusted, 

_  rei  credits  abnegatiocum  perjurio.  Isid. 

aBJORaTOS  (abjuro),  a,  um,  denied  with 

_  a  false  oath,  perjurio  negatus.   Vir<r. 

ABJ0R5  (ab  &  juro),  as,  fire,  to  deny 
falsely   upon   oath,  forswear,    dnouvvjii. 

_  SalL     Abjurare  creditum. 

aBLaCTaTiIS      (ab    &    lac),    a,     um, 

_  ineanr.d,  ajacte  depulsus.     Hieronym. 

ABLAQ,U2ATr5  (ablaqueo),  onis,  f.  an 
opening  of  the  ground  about  the  roots  of 
vines  or  trees,  a  baring  of  the  roots 
of  trees,  ablaqueation,  fossio  circa  rad- 
ices arborum,  ut  amoveantur,  qua?  illas 
illigant,    aut    impediunt.      Colum.   Au- 

_  tumnalis  ablaqueatio  sedulo  facienda. 

aBLA(AUe5  (for  ablacuo,  fr.  lacus,  dat. 
3 


lacui,  fr.  "Sukos,  a  ditch),  as,  avl,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  dig  about,  or  bare  tlie  roots  of  tilt 
trees,  to  remove  the  useless  roots,  or  weeds 
Calo.  Circum  oleas   autumnitate  abla- 
_  queato,  ct  stercus  addito. 
aBLaTIQ    (aufero,    ablatum),  onis,  f.  a 
_  taking  away,  auferendi  actus.   Tertull. 
aBLATOS  (Id.),   a,   um,   taken   away,  re- 
moved.   Tacit.  Juliano  praitura  ablata. 
PUn.    Lac    ablatum    igni,    taken  from 
the  fire.      Ovid.    O  demens,  ColcJii'sque 
ablate  venenis,  h.  e.  veneficiis  alienate. 

If  With  infin.  Stat.  Stamine  prium 

Ablatus   tellure    mori,  h.    c.    cm    lata 

negarunt    mori    in    terra. if  Also 

carried  or    borne  away   by  force.     Ovid. 
Crura  nee  ablato  prosunt  velociacervo 
h.  e.  aquis  diluvii  abrepto. 
aBLeGATIQ   (ablego),  onis,  f.  a  sending 
away,   removing,  banishing,   dir67tfuipi$, 
dirwrouirri,  missio  in   alium  locum,  rele- 
gatio.     Liv.    Ablegatio    juventutis   ad 
_  Vejiternum  bellum. 
aBLeGaTOS    (Id.),   a,    um,  sent   away, 
dismissed,  dimissus,   alio   missus.     Cic. 
Dimisso,      atque      ablegato      consilio. 
Florus.    Itaque   ablegato  equo,   similis 
furenti  primam  in  aciem  procurrit,  hav- 
ing left  his  horse,  he  rushed  like  a  mad- 
man,   &c.     Justin.  Ablegatus  in  Fersas 
_  ab  avo,  removed,  banished. 
aBLeGMINA    (ablego,    to    separate ;    as 
tegmina  from  tego^,  um,  n.  plur.  those 
parts  of  entrails  which  were   sacrificed  to 
_  the  gods.  Fest. 

aBLeGS  (ab  &  lego),  as,  a.  1.  to  send 
away,  to  remove  out  of  the  way,  dnojripira), 
dTToo-TtWo},  amandare,  alio  mittere, 
removere.  Liv.   Pueros  venatum  able- 

gavit. If    Cic.     Legatio     a    fratris 

adventu  me  ablegat,  prevents  me  from 
_  meeting  my  brother  on  his  arrival. 
ABLIGORrS  (ab  &.  ligurio),  is,  ire,  a. 
4.  to  spend  riotously  in  eating  and  drink- 
ing, to  waste,  consume,  run  through, 
KaraXixvevw,  liguriendo  absumo.    Ter- 

ent.     Patria    abligurierat     bona.   

If  Obscenum  sensum  habet  apud  Suc- 

_  ton. If  Abligurrio  is  also  read. 

ABL5C5  (ab  &.  loco),  as,  a.  1.  to  let  out 
for  hire,  to  let.  Sueton.  Ut  domum  in 
reliquam  partem  anni  ablocaret. 
aBLODS  (ab  &  ludo,  to  jest  unaptly, 
hence  not  to  suit),  is,  n.  to  be  different,  to 
differ  in  appearance  or  likeness,  to  be  un- 
like, dnep&aiou),  dissimilis,  aut  abso- 
nus  sum.  Horat.  hrec  a  te  non  multum 
abludit  imago. 
aBLOQ  (ab  &.  luo,  Xvu>,  to  wash),  is,  ui, 
ui  turn  &  utum,  a.  3.  to  wash,  to  wash  off,  to 
make  clean,  to  purify,  dirov'ntTM,  lavando 
sordes  aufero,  eluo,  purgo.  Cic.  Ulyssi 
pedes  abluens.  Valer.  Max.  Abluere 
sudorem. IT  To  wash  aioay,  as  ap- 
plied to  a  stream.  Senec.  Torrens 
abluit  villas,  et  intermixtos  ovium  gre- 
ges  devehit.   IT   Also     to    expiate. 

Ovid.  Ablue  praeteriti  perjuria  temporis, 
inquit :    Ablue  practerita  perfida  verba 

fide. IT  Lucret.   Abluere  sitim.     Id. 

Abluere    sibi   umbras,   to   remove. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Sed  omnis  ejusmodi  per- 
_  turbatio  animi  placatione  abluatur. 
ABL0TI5  (abluo),  f.  a  washing,  washing 
_  off, _cl causing,  EKviipig.  Macrob.  PUn? 
aBLOTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  washed,  washed 
off,  lotus,  drrovitp^eis.  Curt.  Squalor 
_  ablutus. 

ABLOVrUM    (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  flood,   deluge, 
diluvium,  universalis   inundatio,  icara- 
_  xXvcrpog.  Obsolete.  Laber. 
aBMaTeRT£RA    (ab  &  matertera),  re, 
f.    the   sister  of  a    great-great-grand- 
mother (abavia),  or  third  grandmother, 
by  the  father's  side,  abavias  sororex  paft.e 
paterna,  quae  et  matertera  maxima  ap- 
_  pellatur.     Caius  Dig. 
ABMITT5  (ab&mitto),  is,  mlsi,  mlssum, 
_  a.  3.  to  send,  to  send  off.    Plaut. 
aBNAT5^  (ab  &   nato),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim 
away,   d-rrovfixopai,    alicunde    natando 
_  recede  Stat. 

aBNECO  (ab  &  neco),  as,  are,  a.  I.  to 
kill  ft  destroy,  same  as  neco,  dvaipzw, 
dnoKTcivM.  Plaut. 
ABNEGATE  (abnego),onis,  f.  a  dcnifinf. 
ABNeGATiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
_  negative.  Priscian. 
ABNKGAT5R   (Id.),  oris,  one  who  denies. 

Tertull. 
ABNEG5   (ab  &  nego),  gas,  a.  1.  to  deny, 


ABO 

refuse,  he  unwilling'  to  grant,  airapvinuat, 
nego,  abnuo.     Virg.    Rex  tilii    conju- 
gium  abnegat.     Horat.     Comitem   ab- 
negat. 
ABNEPoS  (ab  &  nepos),  otis,  m.  a  great 
grandchild's  son,  a  third  grandson,  rilius 
pronepotis,  vel   proneptis ;  et  refertur 
ad  abavum,  Siaeyyovog.     Sucton.     Ejus 
abnepos  patronus  Senatus  dictus.    See 
Adnepos. 
ABNePTIS  (ab  &  neptis),  is,  f.    a  great 
grandchild's    daughter,   a   third    grand- 
daughter, filia  prunepotis,  vel  proneptis. 
Sueton. 
ABNIT5R,  in    Arnob.    for  Abnnto. 
ABNSBX,  ie,   ra.  a  mountain  of  Germa- 
ny,   where,    according    to    I'liny,    the 
Danube  has  its  rise  :  hence  the  Danube 
was  formerly  called  Abnobanus 
ABN5CT5  (ab  &   nox),  as,   are,   n.   to 
sleep  ?  or  spend  the    night  abroad,  away 
from     home,    foris  pernocto,  noctu  do 
mo  ahsam.     Senec. 
ABNoDATuS     (abnodo),    a,    urn,  freed 

from  knots,  a  nodis  purgatus.   Colum 
aBNoD5  (ab  &  nodo),  as,  are,  a.  to  cut 
off  the  knots  from  trees.    Colum.  I 

ABNoRMIS  (ab  &  norma),  e,  adject.  ir-\ 
regular,   witJwut    rule,     singular,     sine 
norma,   aut    lege      Horat.      Rusticus, 
abnormis  sapiens,  crassaque   Minerva, 
h.  e.  sapiens  ille  quidem,  sed  non  alicui 
Sapientum,  seu    Philosophormn    secta; 
addictus,  non  ad  aliorum  normam  sapiens, 
ut  loquitur  Cic. 
ABNueNS  (abnuo),  tis,  denying,  not  ad- 
mitting of,  not  brooking,  renuens.    Tacit. 
Vitellii  imperium  abnuentes. 
ABN0E5,  es,  a.  to  deny,  refuse,  an  obso- 
lete word  for  abnuo. 
ABN0MER5  (ab  &  numero),  as,  a.  1.  to 

cast  up  the  sum.  Oell. 
aBNOS  (ab  &  nuo,  obsol.),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to 
deny  or  refuse  by  countenance  or  gesture, 
to  express  dissentby  anod,  dirovevM,  cap- 
itis nutu,  vel  manu  signiflco,  me  nolle, 
aut  non  assentiri :  to  which  adnuo  is 
opposed.     Liv.     Manu  tamen   abnuit, 

quicquam  opis  in  se  esse. 17  It  is 

oftener  put  for  nolle,  recusare,  negare, 
to  be  unwilling,  to  refuse,  to  deny.  Cic. 
Non  recuso,  non  abnuo.  Id.  Intelligas, 
quid  quisque  concedat,  quid  abnuat. 
Tacit.  Abnuere  crimen.  Id.  Quam- 
quam  suscipiendum  bellum   abnuisset. 

IT  Joined   with   the     infin.     Liv. 

Nee  abnuebant  melioribus  parere. 

IT  In    the  passive,    impersonally.  Liv. 

Nee  abnuitur  ita  fuisse. IT  Put  also 

for  detrectare,  abjicere,  repudiare, 
to  refuse,  throw  off,  reject,  not  to  acknowl- 
edge. Tacit.  Jussa  ducis.  Liv.  Im- 
perium.    Virgil.      Omen. IT  It  is 

applied  also  to  inanimate  things.  Ti- 
bul.  Seu  tibi  par  poterunt,  seu,  quod 
spes  abnuit  ultra,  h.  e.  quod  sperare 
non  licet.  Tacit.  Hanc  adversus  ur- 
bem  Titus,  quando  impetus  et  subita 
belli  locus  abnueret,  aggeribus  vineis- 
que  certare  atatuit,  the  situation  not  per- 
mitting, Hie  position  not  admitting  of 

IT  AlsT)  not  to  approve.  Col.  Genua  ru- 
ns.   IT  It  has  no  supine  :  abnuiturus 

ocean. 
aBNOTIVOS     (abnuo),  a,  urn,  adject. 
-  .    i  denial,    dnotpariKOi, 
qui  negandi  vim  habet.  Paulus  Dig. 
aBNCTO    (frequent,    from  abnuo),  as, 
an-,    /"  expires»    dissent    by   the   nod.,  to 
keep  refusing,  aaspe  abnuere. 
Quid  mi  abnataa  .•■     Ty. 
nuto  ? 
aB6L£FXCI8  (abolere  facio).ia,  6re,a. 
u  ido,  mm.   Tertull. 
..  0    !n\,  <t  oleo,    in  grow,    obsol. 

/         <>  Tint  U)   .'fro  IP,  I  cau   i 

!,-;vi.  oliluifi,    a.  ■'..  In    blot  on/,   to 

.  aboli  '',   de  troy,   i 

i  -•.,,   duavp6p),    deleo,  tollo,   <!<• 

.,,,■'.  ,   u<  tudo  vii'crit, 

ill  bitur.     'I'ncii. 

Abolere   imagine!.     /.<<■.     Abolere  all 

<  ill    magitftratum. 1i    In     Virg.    '■'>. 

'■  ■ '  '      ■ "'  unm  i    I 
tabids  anlmalium  qua  pur 

:  ,        elu  itur. 

*    in   Jure  aboleri  accusationem  i    I  i  am 
i    i  di 

[Uere.    Mmliiin.    Digest.  

U  AwAeri  absolutely  frrextingOl.  mori, 
to  die.    vim.    Mufti  extitere,  an)  non 


ABO 


Plaut. 
Tibi  <'L")  ab 


nasci  optimum    censerent,   aut   quam 

ocissime   aboleri. 1T  As  a   neuter 

verb.  Liv.  Aliis  omnibus  clad  is  Cau- 
dina?  nondum  memoria  aboleverat,  was 
not  yet  obliterated,  effaced,  forgotten.  GeU. 
Si  non  ilia  etiam  ex  duodecim  Tabulis 
de  testimoniis  falsis  pcena  abolevisset, 
had  not  grown  into  disuse,  become  obso- 
lete. 
aBoLeSCS  (aboleo),  is,  ere,  n.  to  ijn  to 
nothing,  to  be.  reduced  to  a  state  of  nihility, 
to  be  annihilated,  dipavi^ouai,  ad  uilii- 
lum  redigor.  Virg.  tantique  abolescet 
gratia  facti. 
aBoLiTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  abolishing, 
annulling,  effacing,  cancelling,  abroga- 
ting, rescinding,  d'Paviouds,  actus  abo- 
lendi.  Tacit.  Abolitio  tributoram. 
AB5LIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  destroyer,  qui 

abolet.  Tertull. 
ABSLITuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  partic.  destroyed, 
consumed,  abolished,  antiquated,  gone  to 
decay.  Tacit.  Deum  a?des  vetustate, 
aut  igni  abolitae.  Plin.  Abolita  num 
ina. 
ABOLLA  (dufioMi  for  dvaSo\fi,  clothing, 
fr.  dva(3a\\o),  to  place  around,  to  clothe), 
?e,  f.  a  military  rcbe,  opposed  to  toga,  the 
robe  of  peace.  Varr.  Toga  detraeta  est, 
et  abolladataad  turbam  mini,  fera  mi- 
litiai  muAerabelliutprajstare.m.  Serv. 
ad  illud  JEn.  5.  v.  421.  duplicem  e.r  hu- 
meris  dejecit  amictum,  duplicem,  in  quit, 
amictum,   id  est  abollam,   qua?  duplex 

est,  sicut    chlamys. IT  Philosophers 

also  sometimes  used  this  kind  of  robe, 
but  it  was  longer,  fuller,  and  made  of 
cheaper  materials.  Martial.  Cerea 
quern  nudi  tegit  uxor  abolla  grabati. 
ceream  vocat,  quia  valde  trita  erat,  et 
praterea  sudore,  et  collectis  sordibus 
quasi  cera  infecta:  uxorem,  quia  simul 
cum  ea  etiam  in  lecto  cubabat,  et  pro 
lodice  adhibebat.  Juvenal,  audi  fa- 
cinus  majoris  abolke.  Stoicus  occidit 
Baream,  h.  e.  sanctions,  severiorisque 
Philosophic,  qualis  fuit  Stoicorum.  Id. 
abollam  Pegaso  Prsefecto  urbis  tribuit 
Urbe  proficiscenti  Albam  :  from  this 
passage,  some  have  thought  that  it  was 
also  a  garment  worn  by  Senators. 
ABoMrNABILIS   (abominor),  e,  BdeXv- 

pdc,  abominable,  detestable.     Hieron. 
ABoMINAMeNTUM     (Id.),    i,  n.    any 
thing  abominable,  worthy   of  abhorrence. 
Tertull. 
ABoMINaNDOS   (Id.),  a,  urn,  part,  abom- 
inable, to  be  abhorred,  ominous,  unlucky, 
execrable,  86c\vktos,  of  a  passive   sig 
nif.     Plin.     Abominandum  exitium. 
ABoMINANTER  (Id.),  adverb,  abomina 

bly,  ominously.  Cassiod. 
AB5MiNATi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  abomina- 
ting, deprecating,  abomination.  Lactant. 
— —IT  Also  any  thing  that  ought  to  be- 
held in  abhorrence.  Tertull. 
ABoMTNATuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip. 
that  hath  abhorred.  Lie.  Abominatus 
mentionem  facinoris. 1T  In  a  pas- 
sive sense,  abominate//,  detested,C£ecrated. 
Horat.   Parentibusque  aboininatus  An- 

!i  ilia  I. 
X.B5MIN5,  as,  a.  to  abominate,    eschew  as 

being  detestable.      Used   in    the   active 

voice  by  Plaut.    Mulctam  abomina. 
Al'.fiMiNoK  (ab  <fc  omen),  aris,  dep.  I.  to 

deprecate  ao  ominous  or  unlucky,  to  exe 

crate  as    n  thing  of  bad   omen,    dlTOTptm 

naif  malum  omen  abjicio,  averto,  depre 
cor.  Plin.  rncendia  inter  epulas 
nominata,  aquissuh  mensas   profuais 

abominamur. 11  Hence  the  expres 

sion,  quod  abominor,  which  Heaven  for 
fend,  arret,  prevent  from  hapjtening 
Oeid.     Hi   una   mora  redimenda    tui 

(quod  abominor)   easet.  11  Gene 

rally  for  deteatari,  exaecrari,  to  obomi 
voir,  i/'tr  t,  abhor,  execrate,  Bi  \irrouai. 
Liv.  Quod  igitur  noa  maxime  abomi 
naremur,  voa  ante  omnia  optaretis,  ii 
meliore  watra  fortunn  de  pace  agitur. 
IGINfa  fas  being  In  a  country  a! 
oi ,  .  vne),  um,  m.  sunt  condltoren,  aucto 

eoriglnl  |  i  ap  ■  at ,  el  trpiorS)  nvo 
;,  Grmcia  appi  llati,  the  abort  ine,  .  tJi 
j  '.  ifyitanl  vj  a  eounti  ij.  Pliv 
— 1  v.  Partit  ulai  I  /  \  first  inliahitani 
of  Italy,  in  Latium,  under  SaturnavdJa 
no  .  .in  tin.  iiaii.T  cultorea  primi  Ab 
orisinei  fuere,  quorum  rex  Bnturnua. 

OK   fab,     ignifyinj    | 


ABR 

orior), eiis.  rtua  sum,  dep.  ?>■  &  A.  to  die, 
perish.  Var.  Viniim,  quod  ibi  naturn 
sit,  si  pragnaos  biberit,  fieri  ut  aboria- 
tur.    Subintellige  fatus,  h.  e.  ut  fetus 

aboriatur. ti  Figur.    Lucret.    PaJ- 

lorem  exsistere  toto  Corpore,  et  infrin- 
gi  iinguam,  vocemque  abbriri,  h.  c.  in- 
tercludi,  deficere  :  quod  in  magnia  ti- 
moribus  evenire  aolet,  to  become  dumb, 
to  be  struck  speechless. 
AB6RISC5R    (aborior),   eris,  dep.  3.  to 

perish,  die.     Lucret. 
XBoRTrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  abortion,   a  mis- 
carrying, premature  deliver]].    Cic. 
aBuR'TICi,  is,  ire,  a.  to  miscarry,    ilap- 

Bk<a.     Tribuitur  Plinio. 
XBoRTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  that  eauseth  or 
procuret.h  abortion,  ixxpuriKOS,  abortum 

faciendi  vim  liabens.    Plin. II  Also 

bom  out  of  due  time.  Horat.  ut  aborti- 
vus  fuit  olim  Sisyphus.  Juvenal.  Cum 
tot  abortivis  fcecundam  Julia  vulvani 

Solveret. 1T  Martial.  1.  6.  epigr.  93. 

Pullus  abortivo  nee  cum  putrescit  in 
ovo:  ovum  abortivum  dixit,  in  quo  pul- 
lus ante  tempus  formatus,  atque  adeo 

ibi   corruptus    est.    IT   Abortivum 

subst.  sc.  medicamentum,  a  medicine  or 

drug  producing  abortion. V  Figur. 

for  the  subst.  abortus. 
ABORTS  (Id.),  as,  are,  to  miscarry ,  abor- 
tum facere.     Varro. 
XBoRTuS    (Id.),  a,  um,  bom,  risen,  dva- 
<pavtis,  exortus.      Abortus   is   read   by 
some   in  several   passages   of  Liv.  tc 
Stat,  but  abortus  is  to  be  preferred. 
aBoRTOS    (Id.),  us,  in.  abortion,  miscar- 
riage, untimely  birth,  eicrpcoua,  fcetus  im- 
mature editus,  et  mortuus.     Cic.    Ter- 
tulla;  nollem    abortum.     Plin.  Feminia 
quidem  abortus  facere  non  dubitat,  h. 
e.  inferre.     Plin.     Audies  neptem  tu- 
am  abortum  fecisse,  h.  e.  passam  esse 

IT   Applied   to  trees   which    are 

stunted,   as  it  were   abortions  of  trees. 

PUn, IT  Fig.     To  the  writings  of 

the  learned,  which  have  not  been  well 
elaborated.  Plin.  Quoniam  audio  et 
Stoicos,  et  Dialecticos,  Epicureos  quo- 
que  parturire  adversus  libellos,  quos  de 
Grammatica  edidi,  et  subinde  abortus 
facere,  &c.  h.  e.  libros  edere  imperfec- 

tos. IT  Abortum,  i.  n.     Ulpian. 

ABPATROOS  (ab  &  patruus),  i,  m.  the 
brother  of  one's  great  grandfather's 
father  (abavi),  of  one's  third  grand- 
father, by  the  father's  side.  Caius  Di- 
gest. 
ABRaDS  (ab  &  rado),  dis,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  scrape,  or  shave  off,  dito^vpco.     Plin 

Abradere  barbam. IT  Figur.  aufer- 

re,  demere,  to  carry  away,  scrape  togeth- 
er, get  out  of,  procure.  Plin.  Cic.  Post- 
eaquam  videt,  nihil  se  ab  Cscina  posse 
litium  terrore  abradere. 
ABRAHAM,  ABRAM,  ABRAHaMOS 
(Hebr.),in  Gen.  Abne,  Prudcnt.Sc  Abra- 
ham, Tertull.  in  Dot.  Abraruc,  Tertull. 
Ace.  Abraham,  Prudent.  Abraham  also 
indec.  according  to  Charis.  The  patri- 
arch Abraham. IT  Hence  Abra-mGus 

&.    Abramius,    a,    um,     pertaining     to 
A  bra  m. 
aBRASOR.     See  Arrosor. 
aBRaSOS  (abrado),   a,  um,   shaven   off, 
shorn,   dire^virpevos,    rademio   ablatus. 
Cic.    Supercilia  penitus  abrasa.  Lucan. 
Abrasop,   fauces,  h.  e.  esculentorum  as- 
peritate  exulceratae. 
ABRAXAS  ('A/V/iafiK),  a:,  m.  the  name  of 
God,    invented   by  the   heretic    Basihdes, 
the  letters   of   which,    according    to    the 
Greek  method   of  reckoning,    make   365, 
equal,  in  number  to   the   days  of  the  year. 
Tertull. 
ABRELTCTOS    (ab  &  relictUB),  a,    um, 
derelictua,  abandoned,  forsaken,  deserted. 
Tertull. 
aIMUPTuS     (abriplo),    a,    um,    pnriir. 
taken  away,  torn  asunder,  ravished,  taken 
away  by  main  force.    Liv.    Virgo  a  com- 
plexu  patria  abrepta.     Tacit.     Occiai 
centurionea,  abrepta  signa, 
XBRiPia  (ab&  rapio),  ls,lpul,  eptum,a 
;i.  to  tuhr  away, carry  off,drag  aiDay  by 
force.  dc&o/wdCw,  virnpio,vi  traho,aha 

halm.       Cic.    Voluntate    onitiis    tecum 

fuerunt,  tempeatate  nbreptua  est  unua. 
Id.  Abripere  aliquem  de  convivio  In 
vincila.  id.  Abripere  aliquem  ad 
quBBtlonem.    Propert.    Qua  eacer  ab- 


Aim 

ripitur  coeco  descensus  hiatu,  h.  c.  in 
abruptum  desinit,  patet  ii.  proceps. 
— — If  In  the  sense  also  of  compere, 
vi  prehendera,  to  elite,  constrain.  Valvr. 
Max.    AbripJ  a  lictore,  et  mactari  jus- 

Bifiti. <|  Al)ri|tere   se,  to   take  one's 

self  off,  betake   one's  se[f  away,  abscond. 

Plant,     ita  abripuit  repente  se  se  su- 

bito. ir  Figur.   Cic.     Bum  etiamsi 

natara  a  parentis  similitudine  abripe- 

ift,  remove,!  him. 

'  B  I  »D)  E  i'i  S  (  i  IpoS(aiTos),  leading  a 

•    Hfe.     Plin. 
aBKQDG  (al)  <fc  rodo),  is,  si,  urn,  a.  3.  to 
gnava  off,  to  gnaw,  dxoKvaiw,  est  roden- 
<lo  abacindo.     Plin. 
aBR<3GaTI5  rabrSgoj,  5nis,  f.  abrogation, 
t/ie   act  of  abrogating,   repealing,  rever- 
ting, revoking,  annulling,  disannulling, 
actus    abrogandi,    airoxeiporovia,  d-no- 
_  Kvptoais.  Cic. 

aBROGaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  one  who  annul- 
_  /»\'A,  rcjiraicth,  qui  abrogat.    J&nob. 
aBKOGaToS  (Id.),  a,  am,  part,  abroga- 
ted, annulled,  abolished,  taken  away.    Cic. 

Imperium    abrogatum.    if    Cod. 

Theod.  Bonis  omnibus  abro^atis,  con- 
fiscated. 
ABR6G5  (ab&  rogo),  as,  are,  a.  to  annul, 
abolish,  abrogate,  prevent  from  remaining 
in  force,  d>cvp6io,  dvaipita,  rescindo, 
dissolvo,  antiquo,  infirmo,  irritum  fa- 
cio.     Proprie  est  rogaUun  tollo,  cum  de 

legibus    sermo    est.      See   Rogo.   

IT  Abrogare  alicui  magistratum,  to  d> 
prire  of  his  office,  to  depose.  Cic.  Si  tibi 
magistratum  abrogasset. IT  In  gen- 
eral, abrogare  is  put  for  auferre,  detra- 
here.  Cic.  Abrogare  fidem  jurisju- 
randi.  Plin.  Abrogare  vires  beneficiis. 
Ovid.  Et  nimium  scriptis  abiogat  ille 
meis,  h.  e.  nimium  detrahit,  is  too  much 
prejudiced  against,  detracts  too  much  from 
the  credit  of. ir  Abrogatur  legi.  Pan- 
dect. 
ABRoXOS  Silo,  a  Latin  poet  in  the  time  of 

Augustus.     Senec. 
A.BR6S0S  (abrodo),  a,  um,  part,  gnawed, 
gnawed  away,  corroded.    Plin.     Abrosae 
corporis  partes. 
aBRSTSNITeS  (dffpSrovov),  re,  m.   Co- 
lum.  Vinum  abrotonites,  wine  seasoned 
witli  southernwood. 
ABR6T5NUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  and  ABR5TS- 
NOS,  i,  m.  the  herb  lad's-love  ;  or,  accord- 
ing to  most,  southernwood.     Lucan. 

IT  Abrotanum  is  also  read IF  Abro- 

tonum  is  also  a  town  of  Africa.  Plin. 
aBROMPS  (ab&.  rumpp),  is,  upi,  upturn, 
a.  3.  to  break,  to  break  off,  to  burst  asunder, 
to  sever,  diroppfiyvvpi,  rumpo,  frango, 
perrumpo.  Liv.  Fuga  abrumpentium 
vincula  jumentorum.     Tacit.     Crurum, 

et  poplitum  venas  abrumpit. IT  It  is 

oftener  used  for  a  violent  separation. 
Tacit.  Abrumpuntur  laxati  ordines  ; 
nee  restitui  quivere,  &c.     Plin.      Mare 

Asiam  abrumpit  Europre. IT  Figur. 

to  end  a  thing  suddenly,  to  break  off. 
Senec.  Fata  sua  abrumpere,  h.  e.  vitam 
sibi  adimere.  Lucan.  herbis  medios 
abrumpimus  annos.  Virg.  abrumpere 
fas,  h.  e.  violare.  Tacit,  fidem  per 
scelus.    Id.  spes,  et  metus.     Id.  simula- 

tionem,  to  lay  aside. IT  Virg.  Medium 

sermonem  abrumpere. IT  Abrum- 
pere se,  to  free  one's  self,  as  if  by  burst- 
ing one's  bonds.  Cic. 
XBROPTe  (abruptus),  adverb,  abruptly, 
hastily,  inconsiderately.  Quinlil.  Nee 
abrupte,  nee  unde  libuit  incipiendum. 
Justin.  Abrupte  agere,  h.  e.  temere, 
praecipitanter,  sine  prcevia  consultati- 
ons    IT  Ammian.     Velut   incitatos 

torrentes,  liostes  abruptius  inundantes, 
h.  e.  liberius,  et  effusius,  with  exceeding- 
fury,  impetuously. 
4BRuPTT5    (abrumpo),  onis,  f.  a  break- 
ing, a  breaking  off  or  asunder,  actus  ab- 

rumpendi,  dtrdppn^is.   Cic. IT  Figur. 

divorce.  Cic. 
aBROPTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  &  adject. 
broken,  broken  off,  burst  asunder,  perrup- 
tus,  fractus.  Tacit.  Equus  abruptis  vin- 
culis  vagus.  Virg.  Ubi  ad  terras  abrup- 
to  sidere  nimbus  It  mare  per  medium, 
A.  e.  efTusa  tempestate.  Apul.  Abrupti 
imbres,  heavy  showers,  immoderate  rain. 
Flor.  Torrentes  abrupti,  rapid,  impetu- 
ous torrents 1T  Also,  divisus,  sepa- 
rator, divided,  separated      Liv.      Plebs 


ABS 


veluti    abrupta    a   cetero  populo 

II  Also,  in  term  ptus,  interrupted.  Stat. 
Et  culiganlcs  abrupto  Sole  Mycenas, 
h.  c.  cum  Sol  ad  ccenam  Thyestis  ra- 
dios, lumenque  condidit,  et  diem  velut 

iiitcnupit. IT  Also,   prajruptus,  di- 

vuisiis,  atque  adeo  prieceps,  et  invius, 

steep,  precipitate,  steeply  falling,  craggy. 
Liv.  Locus  in  mi  ram  altitudiaem  ab- 
ruptus.    Curt     Rupee    undique   prse- 

ceps,  et  abrupta.  Plin.  Nihil  altius. 
abruptiusque.     Plin.  Jan.     Abruptissi 

ma?  ripe. IT  Absolutely  as  a  subst. 

Stat.  Jamque  iter  extremum  crjelique 
abrupta  tenebat,  A.  e.  altissimas  co3li 
partes.  Flor.  Posltis  per  abrupta  cas- 
tris,  amidst  steep  or  craggy  places.  Virg. 
Sorbet  in  abruptum  ductus,  A.  e.  in  si- 
num  profuadum. IT  Figur.  Albino- 
van.  Abrupta  fides,  promise  broken, 
treaty  violated.  Tacit.  Abrupta  spes, 
hopes  blasted,  withered,  lost.  Tacit.  Gal- 
bae  amicitia  in  abruptum  tractus,  A.  e. 
in  prasceps.  Tacit.  Per  abrupta  incla- 
rueru  nt,  in  an  unyielding  manner.  Tacit. 
Abrupta  contumacia,  A.  e.  praeceps, 
et  extrema.  Plin.  Sibilus  serpen- 
tibus  longus  testudini  abruptus,  inter- 
rupted, stopped.  Quintil.  Nee,  cui  te- 
nue  ingenium  erit,  sola  velit  fortia  et 
abrupta,  exalted,  elevated,  sublime.  Quin- 
til. Studia  abrupta,  desultory.  Id.  Sal- 
lustiana  brevitas,  et  abruptum  sermonis 
genus,  A.  e.  concisum,  truncatum,  vel 
non  cohrerens,  et   veluti  interruptum. 

IF  Abruptus  homo,  refractory.    Ter- 

_  tull. 

aBS  (d-d,  others  from  dip,  back),  from,  by, 

the  same  as  a  or  ab,  but  seldom  used 

_  except  by  comic  writers.     See  A,  Ab. 

aBSCeDeNS    (abscedo),    tis,    departing, 

going  off  or  away  from,  standing  aloof, 

dq)iarapsvos.    Plin. TT  Abscedentia, 

in  writers  on  medicine,  imposthumes,  ab- 
scesses, swellings  of  corrupt  matter  in  the 
_  body,  diroo-rfipara.  Cels. 
aBSCeDS  (abs  &  cedo),  is,  essi,  essum.  n. 
3.  to  depart,  retire,  go  away  from,  dajicrra- 
uai,  aivEipi,  cedo,  discedo,  recedo.  Liv. 
Nunquam  Senator  a  curia  abscessit,  aut 
populus  e  foro.  Ovid.  Procul  absce- 
dere.    JVepos.    Thebani  Sparta  absces- 

sissent. IT  In  medicine,  to  impos- 

thumate,  suppurate.     Cels. IT  Figur. 

Liv.  Abscedere  incepto,  to  desist  from., 
leave  off,  give.  up.  Id.  Civilibus  mune- 
ribus  abscedere,  to  retire  from  office.  Sil. 
Credens  abscedere  vitre,    Quod   sopor 

eripiat,  tempus,  is  lost,  is  subtracted. 

IT  Also,  a  pass,  impers.     Liv.    Nee  an- 
_  te  abscessum  est,  quam,  &c. 
aBSCeSSTQ  (abscedo),  onis,  f.  d-!r6araais, 
a  going   away,  a   departing  from,  a  de- 
creasing, a  diminution.      Cic. 
aBSCeSSOS    (Id.),    us,    m.   a  departing 
from,   a  retiring,    abscessio,    recessus. 

Cic. TF  An  imposthume,  abscess,  sup- 

_  puration,  diroarrrjpa.      Cels. 
aBSCiDS  (abs  &  Ccedo),  is,  idi,  Isum,  a. 
3.  to  cut,   to  cut    off,  drrorepveo.     Ovid. 
Abscidit  jugulo   pectusque,  humerum- 
_  que  sinistrum. 

aBSCiNDS  (ab  &  scindo,,  is,  idi,  issum, 
ere,  a.  to  tear  off,  rend  away,  cut,  cut  off', 
part  asunder,  diroKdwroj,  scindo,  lacero, 
divido.  Cic.  Tunicam  ejus  a  pectore 
abscidit.  Virg.  Plantas  abscindere 
de  corpore  matrum.  Tacit.  Abscin- 
dere venas.  Plant.  Abscindere  lin 
guam  alicui.      Virg.  Humeris  abscin 

dere  vestem. if  Figur.    Liv.      Nos 

omnium  rerum  respectum,  prasterquam 
victorias,  nobis  abscindamus,  let  us  lay 
aside  every  other  consideration,  regard  for 
every  thing  else.     Horat.       Abscindere 
reditus  dulces,  A.  e.  intercludere,  impe- 
dire.     Id.  inane  abscindere  soldo,  A.  e. 
separare. 
ABSCiSE(abscisus).     See  Abscissus. 
aBSCISSe    (abscissus),   adverb,    briefly, 
concisely,  diroropoos,    breviter,  concise, 
velut   abscindendo   superflua.      Valer. 
_  Max. 

ABSCISSI5  (abscindo),onis,  f.  a  cutting, 
cutting  off  or  away,  diroKoir)-],  actus   ab- 

scindendi. IT  Figur.  interruption,  as 

of  the  voice.   Scribon. TT  Also  an  or- 
atorical figure,  otherwise  called  prcecisio       wormwood.      Plin 
and  aposiopesi^,  when  the  sense  is  left       ness.     Quintil 
incomplete.     Auct.  ad  Heren.  aBSINTHIOS    (Id.) 

aBSCISSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  cut  off  or  away,       same  as  Absinthium 


ABS 

lopped  off,  torn,  asunder,  divided.  Horat. 
Caput  abscissum.  Plin.  Insula  ab- 
scissa a  continent!.     Cms.    Abscissus 

in   duas  partes  exercitus. IT  Also, 

abruptus,  pnuruptus,  steep,  craggy,  pre- 
cipitous.    Liv.     Saxum  undiqueTabscis- 

sum. IT  Figur.    Liv.  Abscissa  spes, 

cut  off,  blasted,  forlorn.  Cic.  Res  ab- 
scissie,  A.  e.  afflicta»,  imminuta?.  JIUi 
leg.  accisse.  Quintil.  Cur  alia  pauci- 
onbus  verbis  satis  plena,  vel  nimium 
alia  pluribus  brevia,  et  abscissa  sunt } 
h.  e.  trunca,  manca,  non  cohaerentia. 
Scribon.  Abscissus  sonus  vocis,  A.  e. 
interruptus,  impeditus.  IT  Some- 
times for  ri«idus,  severus,  durus,  cruel, 
severe,  rigorous,  resolved,  resolute.  Valer. 

Max.  Abscissiorjustitia. M  Abscisus, 

abscisa,  and  abscisio,  are  found  in  some 
_  approved  edd. 

aBSCoNDITe     (absconditus),    adverb, 
hiddenly,  privately,    secretly,    abstrusely, 
latenter,   obscure,    k/w/kwj.     Cic  Ab- 
_  scondite  disserere. 

aBSCoNDITuR  (abscondo),  oris,  m.  one 
_  who  hides  or  conceals.     Jul.  Firmic. 
aBSCoNDiTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  hidden,  con- 
cealed, secret,  abstruse,  dnOKpvqios.      Cic. 
_  Insidia?  absconditae. 
ABSCONDS   (abs  &  condo),  is,  ondi,  & 
ondidi,  ondltum,  seldom  onsum,  a.  3. 
to  hide,  to  keep  secret,  to  conceal,  Kpvirroj, 
celo,  abdo,  occulto.     Cic.     Quo  studio- 
sius    absconditur,    eo  inagis    apparet. 
Curt.  Fumusabsconderat  caelum.  Virg. 
Abscondere  fugam  furto,  A.  e.  furtim  fu- 

gere. IT  In  the   pass.,    as    applied 

to  the  constellations,  to  set,  to  be  hidden 
from  view.  Virg.  Ante  tibi  Eos  At- 
Iantides  abscondantur. 1T  Abscon- 
dere locum  aliquem,  to  lose  sight  of 
by  retiring.       Virg.      Aerias  Pheacum 

abscondimus   arces.  IT  Figur.     to 

leave  behind.     Senec.     Cursu  rapidissimi 
temporis  primum   pueritiam  absc«ndi- 
mus,  deinde  adolescentiam,  &c. 
aBSCoNSe  (absconsus),  adverb,  secretly, 
_  privily.     Hygin. 

aBSCoNSuS*  (abscondo),  a,  um,  part.  less 
used  than  absconditus ;  hidden,  secreted. 
Fulgent. 
aBSkNS  (ab— 5  inserted  for  euphony — & 
ens,  pres.  part,  of  sum,  but  not  in  use), 
tis,  absent,  not  here,  out  of  sight,  gone 
away,  remote,  wanting.  Applied  both  to 
persons  and  things.  Cic.  Et  prasens 
tecum  propediem,  et  dum  aberis,  absens 
loquar.  Oell.  Hos  versus  ex  octavo 
Annali  absentes  dixi,  A.  e.  memoriter 

recitavi,  cum  liber  abesset. IT  Ab- 

sente  nobis  for  absente  me,  or  absentibus 
nobis,  is  an  ancient  form,  sometimes 
used  by  comic  writers.  Terent.  Nes- 
cio  quid  profecto  absente  nobis  turba- 

tum  est  domi. 1T  Sometimes  applied 

to  the  dead.     Plant. 
ABSeNTi  A  (absens),  ae,  f.  absence,  dnov- 

oia.     Cic. 
aBSeNTI VOS  (absens),  long  absent,  diu- 
_  tins  absens.     Petron. 
aBSeNTS  (Id.),  as,  are,  to  causeto  beab- 
sent,  ablego,  absentem  facio.    Claudian. 

IT    Hence     absentans    for     absens. 

Sidon. 
aBSIDX,   re,  f.  same  as  Absis.      Paulin. 

Nolan. 
aBSIDaTOS    (absis),     a,    um,     adject. 

arched  or  vaulted  over.     P.  Victor. 

ABSILifS  (ab  &  salio),  is,  ii,  &  ui,  Ire,  a. 

to  leap  or  spring  away  from,  to  fly  away, 

dnoirriSao).  saltu  fugio.       Lucret.     Aut 

procul  absiliebat,  ut  acrem  exiret  odc- 

rem.      Stat.      Fugere    ferre,    nidosque 

_  tepentes  Absiliunt  (metus  urget)  aves. 

ABSTMiLrs   (ab   &  similis),  le,   unlike, 

dissimilar,  dissimilis,  dvopoios.    Sueton. 

Non  absimilis  facie Tiberioprincipi  fuit. 

aBSINTHiaTOS  (absinthium),   a,   um, 

adj .  seasoned  with  wormwood.    Senec.  Pu- 

eris  daturus  potionem  absinthiati  pocu- 

li. IT  Absinthiatum,  scil.  vinum,  wine 

seasoned  with  wormwood.     Lamprxd. 
aBSINTHITeS  (Id.),  re,  m.  wine  temper- 
ed, or  mixed,  with  wormwood,  wormwood 
wine,  vinum  absinthio  conditum.    Co- 
lumell. 
ABSINTHIUM  (dipivOiov),  ii,  n.  the  herb 
IT  Figur.   bitter- 


ji,    m. 
Far. 


wormwood, 


ABS 


ABS 


aBSIS,  or  APSrS  (axpls  and  diplg,  f<5o?. 
Graece  primo  signiticat  connexionem  : 
deindecurvaturamrota«,/i.  e.  the  felloe 
in  which  the  spokes  are  inserted), 
idis,  f.  the  curvature  or  bend  of  an  arch, 

an   arched   ceiling,    a    vault.     Plin. 

1T  The  sanctuary  vaulted,  or  arched  over, 

the  choir.     Paulin.  Nolan. II  Round 

and  hollow  dishes,  or  boicls.     Ulpian.  Dig. 

IT    Absis     stellarum,     the     circle 

which  a  star  describes  in  its  course ; 
the  apsis.  Plin.  Commissurasapsidum, 
Vie  nodes. 
aBSISTQ  (ab  &  sisto),  is,  stiti,  stTtum, 
ere,  n.  to  stand  off  or  aloof  from,  depart 
or  retire  from,  d^ic-rapai,  discedere,  re- 
cedere.  Plant.  Ubi  ilia  est,  quaj  me 
hie  reliquit,  atque  abstitit  ?  Virg.  nee 
custos  absistit  limine  Janus.  Virg.  to- 
toque  ardentis  ab  ore  Scintillas  absis- 

tunt,  h.  e.  erumpunt. 1T   Often  put 

for  desistere,  relinquere,  SiaXeiirsiv,  to 
retire  from,  leave,  quit,  give  up,  relinquish, 
desist  from.       Liv.    Absistere    incepto 

IT  Joined  with  infin.     Virg.     Ab- 

siste  moveri,  cease. 1T  It  is  found 

with    the  dat.      Silius.    absiste    labori 

Ancipiti.     Al.  leg.  labore. IT  Pass 

imperson.      Liv.     Si  non  absisteretur 

bello. IT  Without  any  case,  to  stop 

cease,  desist.     Tacit.     Csede  visa  miles 
abstitit. 
aBSITOS  (ab  &  situs),  a,  urn,  removed, 

distant  from.     Paulin.  Nolan. 
A.BS5C£R(ab&socer),eri,  m.  ahusband': 

or  wife's  oreat  grandfather.  Capitolin. 
ABSQLeSCS  (ab&soleo;  orabs&oleo) 
is,  n.  3.  to  fall  into  dis-use,  to  grow  obso 
lete,  or  out  of  date,  dizapxatovaai,  obso- 
lescere,  insolitum  fieri.  Tertull. 
ABS5LV5  (ab&solvo),  is,  olvi,lutum,a. 
3.  to  loose,  unloose,  untie,  diroXvo),  solvo, 

vinculis  iibero.     Apul. IT  Figur.  li- 

berare  quocumque  modo,  to  set  at  liber- 
ty, discharge,  absolve,  liberate,  release. 
Cic.  A  Fannio  judicio  se  absolvat? 
h.  e.  ex  parte  Fannii  se  liberet  a  litibus. 
Tacit.    Is  annus  populum  R.  longo  bel- 

lo  absol  vit. IT  In  law,  to  acquit.   Cic. 

Drusus  erat  de  proevaricatione  a  Tribu- 
nis  ^Erariis  absolutus.  Cic.  Hunc 
hominem  Veneri  absolvit,  sibi  con- 
demnat.  Id.  Servusille  innocens  om- 
nibus sententiis  absolvitur,  is  fully  ac- 
quitted.  IT  Also  dimittere,  expedire, 

to  despatch,  dismiss,  let  go,  send  away. 
Plant.  Te  absolvam  brevi.  Id.  Oin- 
nino  ut  te  absolvam,  nullam  conspicio 

avem,    that    I   should  let  you  go. 

If  Absolvere  creditorem,  to  pay,  to  pay  off. 
Ulpian.  IT  Often  to  finish,  com- 
plete, bring  to  a  close.  Cic.  Ut  Veneris 
earn  partem  absolveret.— .-1T  Absolvere 
rem  paucis,  to  despatch  in  a  few  words. 
Sallust.       De     Catilinee     conjuratione 

paucis    absolvam.  IT    Absolvere 

promissum,    to  fulfil,    act  up  to   one's 

promise.     Varr. 1T  Absolvere  fidem, 

h.  e.  liberare^  cui  contrarium  est  fidem 

obligare.    Tacit. IT  Absolvere  diem, 

to  die.     Avien. IT  Absolvere  litem, 

est  dirimere.  Terentian. 
£BS6LCT2(abS0lUtUS),adverb,a6«?fottdy, 
perfectly,  completely,  entirely,  reXeoic, 
perfecte.  Macro!,.  Ut  absolutius  li- 
•  queat.  de.  In  oratoriis  artibua,  quaes- 
tionis  genere  proposito,  quod  sint  ejus 
forinfe,  ■ubjongitur  absolute,  determi 
nntrlo,  preeudu.  Cic  Vivere  feliciter, 
absolute,  h.  e.jree  from  every  care,  pros- 
perously.   1T  Briefly,   concisely.     Au- 

son.  PoMum  absolute  dicere,  aed  dul- 
cius  eireumloquar. 

ABS6L0Tf<j  (absolvo),  onis,  f.  on.  abtolv 
ing,  discharging,  acquitting,  dir6Xvoif, 
liberatio  B  '  rimine.     Ck.  Absolutio  Vir 

■tnam. if  Alto  perfection,  reXioitris. 

<  ,r.     Bane    abfolutionem,    perfectio 

nemquc  In  orators  desiderans. if  |n 

oratory,  eowpUtem    .   Cic. If  A  dis 

charge  from  debt.    Modi  tin. 

2BS6L0T6RIGS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ab.  obitory, 
mjptrtaxttxng  to  acquittal,  generally  from 
an  accusation,  bat  sometimes  In  a  more 
extensive  sense.  BueUm.  Duas  tabellas, 
damnatoriam.  et  absolutoriam  cognos 
eentlbus  dedit. 

2B06LOT0S  (Id.),  a,  nm,l't  loose, free, 

u,,r'  itus,     dnoXeXvpivos. 

I'rivi'nt.  Absolutus  vinculi». If  Al- 

gO  Judicio  UbesatUS,  acquitted,  discliarg- 


ed,    released,    dir6\vT0C,  aiperoc.       Cic. 

Absolutus      improbitatis.  IT    Also 

completus,  ad  finein  perductus, finish*- 
ed,  completed.  Cic.  Absolutum  bffendi 
in  sedibua  tuis  tectum.  Martial.  En 
quanto  jacet  absolutacasu  !  ft.  e.  dejec- 
ta, diruta,  atque  adeo  finita. -IT  Al- 
so perfectus,  perfect,  absolute,  eireXfji. 
Cic.  Neque  appellatur  vita  beata,  nisi 
confecta,  et  absoluta. 1T  Also  sim- 
plex, sine  adjunctione,   absolute,  entire. 

Cic.  IT  Absoluta    causa,    a    clear 

cause,  about  which  no  question  can  arise. 
Ulp. IT  Absoluta  donatio,  uncondi- 
tional. Paul. 1T  Absolutus  creditor, 

paid  of  and  discharged.     Plant. 
aBSONaNS   (ab   &  sono),  tis,  same  as 

Absonus,  or  Mhorrens.     Justinian. 
XBS5N0S   (ab  &  sonus),  a,  um,  adject. 
dissonant,    discordant,    harsh    in    sound, 
grating,  out  of  tune,  a  recto  sono  alie- 
nus,  discrepans,  dwoSoc.   Cic.  Vox  extra 

modum     absona    atque    absurda. 

IT  Figur.  unsuitable,  disagreeable,  ill- 
adapted.  Horat.  Fortunis  absona  dicta. 
Lucret.  Prava,  cubantia,  prona,  supina, 
atque  absona  tecta,  h.  e.  non  respon- 
dentia ceteris  a;dium  partibus. 
A.BSGRBE5  (ab&  sorbeo),  bes,  bui,  rare- 
ly absorpsi,  absorptum,  a.  2.  to  absorb, 
to  sup  or  suck  in,  to  swallow,  devour  rav- 
enously, ingulf,  KaraTTivM,  sorbendo 
absurrio  :  proprie  de  rebus  liquidis  dici- 
tur.     Plin.  Lens  optima,  quae  maxime 

aquam  absorbet. IT   Hence  of  the 

sea  and  other  waters.  Cic.  Oceanus 
vix  videtur  tot  res  tarn  cito  absorbere 

potuisse. IT  Figur.     Cic.  Quodam- 

modo  absorbet  orationem  meam. 
aBSoRPTiS,  or  aBSoRTIS  (absorbeo), 
onis,  f.   a  beverage,  drink,  sort  of  con- 
gealed liquor,  rich  potion,  sorbitio.     Sue- 
ton. 
aBSPELL.5,  or  more  properly  aSPeLL.5 
(abs  &  pello),  is,  fill,  ulsum,  a.  3.  to  drive 
away,  remove,  bunish,  repello,  arceo,  re- 
moveo,  d-rno^co.     Cic.  Sed  longe  a  leto 
numine  aspellor  Jovis.     Plaut.  Aspel- 
lere  metum  alicui. 
ABSQUE  (abs  &c  que,  a  syllabic  adjec- 
tion),  without,  xwpt?,  dvev,  sine.     Plaut. 

Absque  sole. IT  Sometimes  except, 

bating,  all  but.     Oell.  Eundem  essever- 

sum°absque  paucis  syllabis. IT  By 

comic  writers  for  nisi,  if  not,  hit  for. 
Terent.  Nam  absque  eo  esset,  recte  ego 
mihi  vidissem,  but  for  him..  Id.  Q.uam 
fortunatus  sum  ceteris  rebus,  absque 
haec  una  foret !  were  it  not  for  this  one 
thincr.  al.  leg.  hac. 
aBSTaNTI a,  ae,  distance,  interval,  space 

between.     Vitruv. 
ABSTEMfOS  (abs&temetum,  abstinence 
from  wine),  a,  um,  not  addicted  to  wine, 
sober,   abstemious.       Ovid.    Vina   fugit, 
gaudetque     meris     abstemius     undis. 

Plin.  Mulieres  vini  abstemhe. IT  In 

general  of  one  who  is  abstemious  as  re- 
gards any  thing.  Horat.  Si  forte  in 
medio  posiiorum  abstemius  herbis  Vi- 

vis,   et   urtica.  IT   Also   temperate, 

sparing.    Auson.  Vini,    cibique   abate- 

mius,"  K-Etus,    pudicua,    pulcher. 

If  Sometimes  of  one  that  hath  not  tasted 
wine  for  a  certain  time,  that  hath  not  tasted 

wine.     Apulci.  M    Simply  fasting, 

Hio.tfasteth.      Auson. 11   Prandium 

abstemium,  without  wine.     Oell. 
ABSTSRGfiO  (abs  &  tergeo),  es,  ersi,  er- 
sum,  a.  2.  to  wipe,  wipe,  off,  clean,  cleanse, 
dirorpifiw,  tergeo,  diluo,  purgo.      Plaut. 

Th    labellum    abatergeas. IT  Also 

to  break  in  pieces,  to  shatter.      Curt.   Col- 

lidi  inter  se  naves,  abstergerique  invi- 
cem  remi. 1T  Figur.  auferre,  vcl  fu- 

gare,  to  take  away,  remove,  dispel,  dissi 
pole.       Cic.   ConSOlabOI    te,    et    omnein 

abstergebo  dolorem. 

KBSTSRGO  (abs  &  tergo),  is,  rsi,  rsum, 
a.  3.  same  as  Abstergoo.  Titinn.  Bver- 
rite  Bedea,  abitergite  araneas. 

aBSTSRRttO  (abs  &.  terreo),  es,  ui,<"rrT- 
turn,  a.  2.  to  frighten  away,  terrify,  alarm, 
deter,  lK<poj3£o>,  dtrorplirw,  terrore  in- 
JectO  averto,    repello,    reinovcu.     JAv. 

Alii  e  tunibus  porta  saxis,  sudibus, 
pilisabsterrent bostes.  Ck.  Apecuniis 
capiundis  homines  absterrere.    Tacit. 

Nisi  I'liaraHmanem  bello  absterrulsset. 

V  Absterrere  allquid  alicui,  to  take 

away,  to  remove.     Ijucrct 


ABS 


aBSIeRSOS  Cabstergeo),  a,  um,  wiped 

wiped  up,  wiped  off,  or  away.     Cic. 
aBSTINAX  (abstineo),  acls,  adject,  al 

stinent,  abstemious.  Petron. 
aBSTINkNS  (Id.),  tis,  adject,  and  part 
abstaining  from,  temperate,  moderate, 
sparing,  iyKparrn,  moderatus,  continens 
circa  pecuniam,  alieni  minime  enpidus, 
in  cibo,  et  potu,  aliisque  ad  victurn,  et 
vitam  necessariis  temperans  et  parcus. 
Cic.  Esse  abstinentem,  continere  omnea 
cupiditates, praeclarum  est.  Horat.  An- 
imus abstinena  ducentis  ad  se  cuncta 
pecuniie.  Plin.  Homo  est  alieni  absti- 
nentissimus. 
ABSTrNENTER  (abstinens),  adverb,  with 
moderation,  modestly,  harmlessly,  discreet- 
ly, disinterestedly,  iyKpa~£>s,  cum  absti- 
nentia,  moderate.  Cic.  Abstinenter 
versatus. 
aBSTiNeNTIX  (Id.),  ffl,  f.  an  abstaining 
from,  abstinence,  moderation,  discreetness, 
iyKpareia,  virtus  ab  illis  rebus  absti- 
nens, quae  perperam  appetimus.  It  is 
particularly  opposed  to  avarice  and 
covetousness,  and  differs  from  continen- 
tia,    the     refraining     from     forbidden 

pleasures.  IT  Yet  they  are  often 

used  promiscuously  by  the  best  wri- 
ters ;  hence  uprightness,  disinterestedness, 
blamelessness.  Nep.  Adeo  excellebat 
Aristides  abstinentia,  ut  unus  cognom- 

ine  Justus  sit  appellatus. IT  Also 

temperance  in  eating  and  drinking,  so- 
briety, diet.  Quintil.  Febrem  quiete,  et 
abstinentia  mitigavit.  1T  Also  ab- 
stinence from  all  kinds  of  food,  starvation. 
Tacit.  Egressus  Senatu  vitam  abstinen- 
tia finivit  IT  Also  of  other  things. 

Senec. 
XBSTrNES  (abs  &  teneo),  es,  nui,  en- 
tum,  a.  2.  to  abstain  from,  keep  from,  or 
out  of  the  way  of,  keep  aloof  from,  dnexo- 
uat,  cohibeo,  contineo,  tempero.  Cic. 
Ut  se  maledictis  non  abstineat.  Horat. 
Abstinuit  Venere,  et  vino.  Tacit. 
Tiberius,  et  Augusta  publico  abstinu- 
ere,  refrained  from  appearing  in  public, 
did   not  appear  abroad.     Cic.  A  quibus 

ne   tu    quidem   jam   te   abstines.  

1T  With  the  infin.     Sueton.  Ouando  ita 

praefari   non    abstinuerit. IT    Also 

joined  with  quin,  ne,  or  quo  minus.  Sue- 
ton.  Ut  ne  clarissimi  quidem  viri  ab- 
stinuerint,   quo  minus  et  ipsi  allquid 

scriberent. IT    Among    the    poets, 

sometimes  with  the  gen.  like  the 
Greek.      Horat.  Abstineto  irarum,  cal- 

idasque  rixae. IT  With  the  ace.  of  a 

thing,  to  keep  or  ward  off,  to  hold  back, 
restrain,  not  to  enforce.  Cic.  Ab  alienis 
mentes,  oculos,  manus  abstinere. 
Plaut.  Potin' ut  me  abstineas  manum  ; 

cannot  you  keep  your  hands  off  me  ? 

IT  In  the  same  sense,  with  the  ace.  of  a 
person  not  reflective.  Liv.  Quamquam 
Romano  bello  fortuna  eum  abstinuit. 

If  Also  impersonally.     Liv.  Ut  sa- 

cro  auro  abstineretur. IT  Abstinere, 

carere,  immunem  esse,  to  be  free  from. 
Plaut.  Qui  ea  curabit,  abstinebit  cen- 
sione  bubula. 
ABSTo  (ab  &  sto),  as,  stTti,  n.  1.  to  stand 
afar  off,  at  a  distance,  aloof  from,  depiara- 
uai,  longe  sto.  Horat.  Ut  pictura  poe- 
sis  erit,  qu;e,  si  propius  stcs,  Te  capiet 
magis,  et  quedam,  si  longius  abstes. 
aBSTRaCTOS  (abstraho),  a,  um,  drawn 
off,  separated  from.  Cic.  Animus  ab- 
stracts  ab  integra,  certaque  ratione. 

IT   Also  vi    abductUS,   taken  away, 

carried  off  by  force.  Virg.  Abstracts 
boves. 
iBSTRXHQ  (abs  &  trabo),  is,  axi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  or  pull  off  or  away,  to  tear 
or  drag  away,  to  take  away  by  force,  avel- 
lO,  abduCO,  abripio,  dnox'<>pi(.<'',d<l>aipeo>. 
Terent.  (luis  igitur  eum  ab  ilia  abstrax- 
it  ?  Cic.  Cum  Metellus  abstraheretur 
e  sinu  gremioque  patrio.  Id.  De  ma- 
tris  conspectU  avellere,  ct  abstrahere. 
Cms.  Abstrahere  liberos  in  servitutem. 
Curt.  Abstrahere  aJiquem  ad  supplicium 

c.apitale.  IT   Also    with    the    aW. 

without  a  prep.  Tacit.  Ut  ea  specie 
Gormanicum  metis  legionibus  abstra- 

heret. V    Also    figuratively.     Cic. 

Alistrahi    a   consuetudine.     Sallust.    A 
bono,     honestoque     in     pravum     ab- 
strahi. 
aBSTRODO  (abH  &  trudo),  i8,Qsi,  usum, 


0 


ABS 


ABU 


ABU 


a.  3.  properly,  to  push  out  t^f  sight '•'  hence 
to  hi!  .  st  away,  banish,  <i-  .>- 

9£lB,    dlTOX       :-   (,  abscoudo,   intus  abdo, 

de  Industrie  celo.  hi  loco  ox  in  locum  ab- 
stradere.     Plant.  Adrum  ubl  abstrudat 

Benex.  ir  Plant.    Jam  in  cerebro 

colaphos  abstrudata  tuo,  h.  c.  will  bury. 
XBSTROS03(abstrudo),a,um,  panic,  and 
adject,  hidden,  concealed,  abditus,  recon- 
ditus,  iiTiix/Juiof.  Cic.  Penitus  abstru- 
sas  insidias  alicui  ponere.  Suetm.  Ab 
Btrasua  gestatoria  sella.  Virg.  Semina 
flaminn  Abstresa  in  venis  silicis 
IT  Figurat.     Cic  Disputatio  copiosa  ilia 

quideiu,    sed    paulo    abstrnsior.   

IT  Abstnisus  homo,  a  person  that  is 
close,  reserved,  that  conceals  his  thoughts. 
Tacit.  Abstnisus,  et  tristissima  qineque 
maxima  dissimulans  Tiberius. 
ABSToLS,  is,  obsolete,  from  tulo,  obsol.  ; 
_  for  aufero.  Plant. 

aBSUeTODS  (ab  &  suesco),  inis,  f.  dis- 
use, want  or  denial   of  intercourse  with, 
_  desuetudo.  Apulci. 

aBSUM  (ab  &  sum),  abes,  abfui,  irreg. 
to  be  absent,  or  out  of  the  way,  to  be  dis- 
tant, ajreiui,  reinotus  sum,  disjunctus 
sum;  signifieat  distantiam  turn  per- 
sona?, turn  rei.  Terent.  Ita  ut  fit,  domi- 
ni  ubi  abstint.  Cic.  Te  abfuisse  tamdiu 
a  nobis  dolui.  Plaut.  Abesse  ab  domo. 
Ovid.    Ibas  sine    conjuge   Creten,    Et 

poteras  nupta  lentus  abesse  tua.  

ir  With  nouns  of  time  and  distance. 
Cic.  Etsi  abfui  magnam  partem  con- 
sulate tui.  Id.  Edixit,  ut  ab  urbe 
abesset  millia  passuum  ducenta.  Id. 
Castra,   qua;  aberant  bidui.     /^..Loca 

qu;e  absunt  biduum,  aut  triduum. 1 

ir  With  adv.  longe,  propc,  procul,  mul- 
tum, parum,  and  the  like.  Id.  Tu  au 
tern  abes  longe  gentium.  Id.  Q,uoniam 
propius  abes,  since  you  are  not  so  far  off 

as  you  were. IT  Figur.  to  be  removed 

from,  far  from,  i.  e.  not  to  have,  to  be 
free  from,  to  have  nothing  to  do  or  in  com- 
mon with,  to  be  disinclined  to,  not  to  belong 
to,  not  to  be  suitable  or  becoming.  Cic. 
Longe  aberit,  ut  argumentis  credat  Phi- 
losophorum,  he  will  be  at  some  distance 
from  believing,  acquiescing  in,  admitting, 
&.C.,  will  not  easily  be  brought  to  credit, 
&c.     Id.   Abesse   a   culpa.     Id.  A  quo 

mea   culpa    absit.   IT  Sometimes, 

deesse,  to  be  wanting,  Varr.  Si  cui 
vetustate   dentes    absunt.     Cic.   Abest 

historia  litteris  nostris.   IT  Abesse 

ab  aliquo,  sometimes  to  be  inferior 
to.      Cic.    Multum  iab    iis    aberat    L. 

Fusius. IT  Aliquem  abesse   alicui, 

to  be  wanting  in  his  assistance,  to  withhold 
his  help.  Cic.  Mirari  desinat,  me,  qui 
Autrouio  abfuerim,  Syllam  defenclere. 

-IT    Tantum  abest  ut,  is  an  elegant 

form  of  speech,  with  or  without  another 
ut  following;  so  far  from,  <fcc.  Cic. 
Ego  vero  istos  tantum  abest  ut  ornem, 
ut  effici  non  possit,  quin  eos  oderim,  so 
far  from  commending  them,  setting  them 
in  a  favorable  light,  &C,  /  cannot  but, 
&c.  Id.  Id  tantum  abest  ab  officio,  ut 
nihil  magis  officio  possit  esse  contra- 
rium.  Id.  Tantum  porro  aberat,  ut 
binos  scriberent ;   vix  singulos  confe- 

cerunt. IT  It  is  used  also  by  epipho- 

nema,  without  the  following  member. 
Cic.  Dixerim,  me  vel  plurima  vincula 
tecum  summae  conjunctionis  optare : 
tantum  abest,  ut  ego  ex  eo,  quo  ad- 
stricti    sumus,    laxari    aliquid    velim. 

IT  Tantum  abest  ab  eo,  ut,  is  used 

in  like  sense;  so  far  from.  Cic. 
Tantum  abest  ab  eo,  ut  malum  mors 

sit,  ut  verear,  ne,  &c.  IT  Tantum 

absunt,   personally   for  tantum  abest,   is 

found.    Ilirt.   IT   It  has   elegantly 

after  it  the  particle  quin.  Liv.  Haud 
multum  abfuit,  quin  ab  exulibus  inter- 
ficeretur,  lie  wanted  very  little  of,  &c,  was 
within  a  trifle  of,  &c.  Cic.  Aberit  non 
longe,  quin  hoc  a  me  decerni  velit,  / 
shall  want  but  a  little  of  being  brought  to, 
&C,  sh'dl  very  quickly  bepersuaded  to,  fee. 
Gracchus  apud  eundem  in  Orat.  Abesse 
non  potest,  quin  ejusdem  hominis  sit 
probos  improbare,  qui  improbos  probet, 

it  cannot  be  otherwise,  but  that,  &c. 

*^  Absit:  ne  dii  siverint ;  Ood  forbid! 
heaven  for  ef end!  heaven  avert!  may  the 
day  never  come!  may  it  never  happen! 
Apulei.   Absit,    ut   Mil  one  m  hospitem 


deseram.  IT  Praisens  abest,  -xapoiv 

Aminpel,  a  proverb  applied  to  him 
who,  though  present  in  body,  is  absent  in 
mini.  Plant.  Audis  quo:  dico,  tametsi 
prssens  non  ades. 
aBSSMeDQ     (absumo),    edlnis,    f.    con- 

sumption,  waste,  Sairavn.  Plant. 
aBSOMQ  (ah  &  sumo),  is,  mpsi,  mptum 
a.  3.  to  take  away,  to  consume,  destroy, 
make  an  end  of,  iairavaio,  Sia<pQeipiii,  con 
sumo.  Cic.  Dicendo  tempus  absumere. 
Plm.  Jan.  Incendium  domos  absump 
sit.  Florus.  Absumere  spatium  jactus 
h.  e.  ita  progredi  aciem,  ut  jaciendorum 
missilium  facultatem  adimat  hostibus 
Plin.  Umbne  (solis)  absumuntur,  h.  e 
are  no  more  seen,  fade  away,   because 

the  sun  is  vertical.   ir   To  enjoy. 

Ter.  Satietatem   ainoris   absumere,   to 

enjoy  his  love  even  to  satiety. ir  Also, 

to  slay,  put  to  death,  cut  off.  Virg.  Me 
primam  absumite  ferro.  Liv.  Plures 
fames,  quam  ferrum,  absumpsit.  Tacit. 
Absumi  fame,  to  die  of  hunger,  to  be 

famished  to   death.    IT    Absolutely. 

Plaut.  Absumpti  sumus,  we  are  undone. 

_ IT  Also,  to  finish.   Colum. 

ABSOMPTfS  (absumo),  onis,    f.  a   con- 
suming.    Ulpia.i.  Res,  qiue  in  absump- 
tione  sunt,  consumable  commodities,  that 
admit  of  being  consumed. 
aBSOMPTOS    (Id.),    a,    urn,    consumed, 
wasted,  consumptus.      llorat.   Res  ab- 
sumptce,    substance    wasted,      expended. 
Virg.   Absumpta    salus,  all   chance  of 
safety  lost,  destroyed,  cut  off. 
aBSORDe   (absurdus),  adverb,  absurdly, 
awkwardly,  foolishly,   foreign  from   the 
purpose,  droircji,  inepte,  ab  re.     Cic.  Ab- 
surde  respondere.     Julian.    Longe   ab- 
surdius  constituere.    Augustin.  Absur- 
dissime  dicere. 
ABSORDrTAS    (Id.),    atis,   f.    absurdity, 
folly,  inconsistency,  hallucination.   Claud. 
_  Mamert. 

aBSORDOS  (ab  &surdus),  a,  urn,  adject. 
absurd,  harsh,  grating,  lirowog,  a\oyos, 
dvonros,  inconveniens,  ineptus,  abso- 
nus,  ab  re  alienus.  Proprie  videtur 
dici  de  sono,  aut  voce  incondita,  et 
absona,  qua;  surdis  auribus  audiri  digna 

est.     Cic.  Vox  absona,  et  absurda. 

IT  The  use  of  the  word  is  more  frequent- 
ly figurative,  as  of  any  thing  absurd, 
inconsistent,  foolish,  ridiculous,  extrava- 
gant, unapt,  foreign  from  the  purpose  or 
subject.  Cic.  Jam  vero  illud  quam  in- 
credibile,  quam  absurdum  !  Id.  Est 
hoc  auribus,  animisque  hoininum  ab- 
surdum. Id.  Multo  absurdiora  sunt  ea, 
quae,  &c.  Id.  Absurdissima  man  data. 
M  Absurdus  homo  is  one  who  is  unfit- 
ted for  any  tiling,  clumsy,  awkward, unapt. 

Cic.  IT  Haud  absurdum    ingenium, 

non  omnino  ineptum,  mediocre,  by  no 

means  inferior  or  despicable.   Sallust.  

IT  Absurdus  and  ineptus  differ  in  this ;  the 
former  implying  incompatibility,  the  lat- 
ter merely  inaptness  or  unsuitableness. 
ABSyNTHiUM.     See  Absinthium. 
ABSrRTrS    (Absyrtus),  Idis,  f. ;  in  plur. 
Absyrtldes,   idum;  islands  in  the  Adri- 
atic, so  called  from  Absyrtus.  Plin. 
aBSyRTOS    {"Aipvpros),  i,  m.  othcricise 
called  JEgialcus,  a  sun  of  JEetcs,   king 
of  Colchis,  and  Hypsea.     His  sister  Me- 
dea,   as    she  fled    with  Jason,    tore    his 
body  to  pieces,  and  strewed  his  limbs  in 
her  father's    way,  to    stop    his   pursuit. 
Ovid. 
aBVeCTOS   (abveho),  a,  urn,  carried  off 

or  away,  avectus.   Catul. 
ABVEH5.     SeeAvcho. 
aBVeRTS  (ab  &  verto),  is,  a.  3.  to  turn 
away,  or  the  contrary  way,  to  turn  off, 
averto,  dTtorosiru.  Plaut.     The  best  au- 
thorities read  averto,  which  see. 
ABONDANS(abundo),antis,  part,  and  adj. 
abounding,  abundant,  copious,  plenteous, 
plentiful,  overflowing,  richly-stocked,  afflu- 
ens,  copiosus,  Evnopn;.     It  is  properly 
used  of  waters  overflowing.     Virg.  In- 
certis  si  mensibusamnisabundans  Exit. 
Vitruv.  loca  abundantia,  h.  e.  filled  with 

water. IT  It  is  most  frequently  used 

of  any  thing  abounding,  copious,  &c.  Cic. 
Non  erat  abundans,  non  inops  tarnen  ; 
non  valde  nitens,  non  plane  horrida 
oratio.  Cic.  Tu  abundantior  consilio, 
ingenio,  prudentia  quam  Crassus.  Id. 
Timaeus  et  rerum  copia,  et  sententiarum , 


varietate  abundantissimus. 1T  Tt  is 

specially  used  for  dives,  rich,  wealthy, 
affluent.  Cic.  Malta,  et  lauta  supellox, 
non  ilia  quidem  luxuriosl  hominis,  sed 

tamen  abundantia. ir  It  is  joined 

with  the  gen.  ;is  well  as  the  aid  JSi'epos. 
Via  omnium  rerum  abundans.  Claudi- 
an.  Abundans    corporis,   large  in  size. 

If    Ex    ablindanti,    over'  and  above 

what  is  immediately  requisite,  beyond 
what  necessity  calls  for,  as  a  -work  of  su- 
pererogation. Quintil. 
XBuNDANTER  (abundans), -ins,  -issime, 
adv.  abundantly,  copiously,  largely,  co- 
piose,  large,  irsptaccos.  Plin. 
XBONDaNTIA  (Id.),  m,  f.  abundance, 
plenty,  plenteousness,  exuberance,  cvtto- 
pia,  irspiowifl.  It  seems  properly  to  be 
used  of  liquids.  Plin.  Abundantia 
lactis.     Vitruv.    Abundantia  palustris, 

h.  e.  of  marshy  water.  IT  It  is  most 

often  used  of  any  abundance  what- 
ever.    Cic.  Abundantia  amoris  erga  me 

tui. -IT  Absolutely,  i.e.  without  g-e/i., 

riches,  wealth,  affluence.  Tacit. 
ABONDaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  overflowing 
of  water,  an  inundation,  aquae  abundaif- 
tia.  Plin. 
ABuNDe  (abundus),  adverb,  abundantly, 
in  abundance,  riciily,  plentifully,  amply, 
sufficiently,  enough,  eiirop'jx;,  abundan- 
ter,  copiose,  affatim,  large.  Cic.  Erit 
abunde  satisfactum  toti  huic  qua?stioni. 

IT  It  governs  also  the  gen.     Virg. 

Terrorum,   et  fraudis  abunde  est. 

IT  And  is  joined  also  to  adjec.     Sallust. 

Abunde  magna  praesklia. -IT  Abunde 

esse  alicui,  est  satis  superque  esse. 
Cels.  Huic  abunde  est,  demittere  se  in 
aquam  calidam,  it  is  enough  for  him  to, 
&c,  it  loill  he  amply  sufficient  if  he,  &c. 
Plin.  Mihi  abunde  est,  si  satis  expressi, 
quod  efficitur,  lam  content,  satisfied,  if , 
(fcc.  my  object  is  answered,  if,  &c.  Id. 
Utrumquetam  magnum  est,  ut  abunde 
sit  alterum  efficere,  there  is  enough  to, 
<fec. IT  It  seems  not  to  be  compared. 

ABCND5  (ab  &  undo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  abound,  more  than  suffice,  to  be  over- 
stocked, overflow,  eviropiw,  mpio-acvui. 
Properly  used  of  the  overflowing  of 
rivers,  &c.     Liv.  Cluando  aqua  Albana 

abundasset. IT  It  isoftener  used  of 

any  thing  abounding,  &c.  Cic.  Villa 
abundat  porco,  hoedo,  agno,  gallina, 
lacte,  caseo,  melle.  Cic.  Cum  ex  reli- 
quis,  qute  nonis  April,  fecit,  vel  abun- 
dare  debeam.  Lucret.  qum  de  terris 
nunc  quoque  abundant  Herbarum  gen- 
era, ac  fruges,  arbustaque  laeta,  h.  e. 
erumpunt,  enascuntur,  et  velut  exun- 

dantes   aquae    e    terra    exsiliunt.   

IT  Absol.  to  be  rich,  wealthy,  in  affluent 
circumstances.  Cic.  Et  absentes  adsunt, 
et  egentes  abundant,  et  imbecilles  va- 

lent.   ■  M  The  difference  between 

abundare  and  redundare  is  that  between 
abundance  and  superfluity  ;  but  the  dis- 
tinction is'not  always  observed. 

ABONDOS   (abundo),   a,  um,    abundant, 

_  copious.   Gell.    Rarely  used. 

ABV6L5  (ab  &  volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  fly  off  or  away,  to  take  one's  depar- 
ture, volando  abeo.  Cornel.  Gall.  See 
A  volo. 

AB0SI5  (abutor),  onis,  f.  an  abuse,  an 
applying  to  another  use  ;  in  which  sense 
it  is  very  seldom  used,  but  generally 
means  the  rhetorical  figure  Kara\pri<ng. 
Quintil.  Per  abusionem  sicarios  etiam 
omnes  vocamus,  qui  cosdem  telo  quo- 
cumque  commiserint. 

ABOSIVe  (Id.),  adverb,  in  a  sense,  or 
meaning,  different  from  the  natural  and 
accepted  one,   per   figuram   abusionem, 

KaTa\pr}GTiKu>c.     Quintil.    IT    For 

form's  sake.  Ammian. 

AB0SQ,U£  (ab  &  usque),  prep,  with  abl. 
from  as  far  as  ;  chiefly  found  in  the 
poets.   Virg. 

ABOSOS  (abutor),  us,  m.  an  applying  to  a 
different  use,  abuse,  a  consuming  by  un- 
lawful use   (as  of  provisions).    Cic. 

IT  Hence  simply,  in  law,  consumption, 
use.   Ulpian. 

ABOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  with  pass,  sig- 
nif.  from 

AB0T6R  (ab  &  utor),  eris,  5busus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  abuse,  turn  to  improper  use, 
apply  to  a  wrong  end,  or  to  a  purpose  dif- 
ferent from  Vie  intended  one,  Karaxpa.op.ai, 


ACA 


ACC 


ACC 


nanaxpaonai.  male  utor,  perperam  ad- 
hibeo.  Cic.  Quousque  tandem  abutere, 
Catilina,    patientia    nostra?      Terent. 

Abuti  muliere,   It.  e.  earn  vitiare. 

Tf  With  ace.  chiefly  in  comic  writers. 
Lucrcl.  Sentit  enim  vim  quisque  suam. 

quam  possit  abuti.  IF  Sometimes 

in  a  good  sense,  for  utor,  to  apply  to  one's 
own  use  contrary  to  original  intention,  to 
turn  out  of  the  natural  course  to  one's  own 
purpose.  Cic.  Nos  sagacitate  canum  ad 
utilitatein  nostram  abutimur. IT  Al- 
so, to  use  or  avail  one's  self  of,  without 

reserve.     Quintil. IT  Also,  to  use  up, 

consume  by  usirig,  waste,  run  through. 
Cic.  Nisi  oiiini  tempore,  quod  mini 
lege  concessum  est,  abusus  ero,  h.  e. 

take  up    all    the    time   in  speaking. 

IT  Sometimes  passively,  to  be  consumed, 
used  up.      Plaut.    Ubi    ilia,    qua?    dedi 

ante?    Le.  abusa  sunt.   IF  Abator 

is  said  of  those  things  which  perish 
in  tlie  using ;  utor  of  those  which  are 
permanent ;  usui  est  ager,  domus  ;  abu- 
sui  vinum,  oleum. 
XByDeNOS  (Abydus),  a,  urn,  adject,  of 
or     belonging    to    Abydus,     'Afivdnvos, 

ad  Abydum  oppidum  pertinens.   

IT  Abydenus,  i,  an  inhabitant  of  Abydus. 
Ovid.' Mittit  Abydenus  salutem. 
AByDOS,  and  AByDdS,  i,  f.  &  m.  "A/?u- 
Sos,  a  town  of  Asia  in  Troas,  on  the.  Helles- 
pont, the  abode  of  Leander,  opposite  Sestos 

in  Thrace,  the  abode  of  Hero.    Ovid. 

IT  Abyduin,  n.  is  found  in    Plin.  

TT  Abydus  is  also  a  town  of  Egypt,  the 
residence  of  Memnon.  Plin. 
AByLA  ('AftvXr)),  as,  f.  a  mountain  of 
Africa,  one  of  the  pillars  of  Hercules,  op- 
posite to  Calpein  Spain.  Mela.  SeeAbila. 
ABySSOS  (u/3vo-aoi),  i,  f.  water  that  does 
not  admit  of  being  sounded  by  line,  an  un- 
fathomable lake,  a  bottomless  pit,  an  abyss. 

TT  Hell,  the  great  fiery  lake.  Prudent. 

in  Hamartigen. 
AC  (atque,  atq',  ate,  ac  ;  others  from  k<u  ; 
by  metath.  uIk,  ac  ;  others  differently), 
copul.  conj.  and,  xai,  et,  atque.   Almost 

never  placed  before  a  voiocl  or  h. 

IT  Elegantly  placed  at  the  beginning  of 
a  period,  to  mark  a  transition.  Cic. 
Ac  vide  quid  differat  inter  meam  opin- 

ionem,  et  tuam. 1T  After  the  adv. 

erque,  alitcr,  contra,  jiu ta, par  iter, pcrinde, 
seeus,  similiter,  and  others  of  a  similar 
kind,  ar  is  put  in  the  sense  of  quam or ut, 
limn,  as.  So  after  simul.  Cic.  Qui  illis 
usque,  ac  tu  ipse,  gauderet,  just  as  much 
as  you.  Lie.  TEque  enixe  parabit,  ac  si 
ipse  id  helium  gesturus  esset,  as  earnest- 
ly as  if,  &.C  Liv.  Vestrum  iiomen 
juxta,  ac  Deos  immortales  intuetur. 
Lu).  Perinde  ac  debellatum  in  Italia 
foret,  just  as  though.  Cic.  Cujus  ego 
salutem  non  secus,  ac  meam,  tueri 
debeo,  not  otherwise  than  my  ou~n.    Id. 

Similiter   facis,   ac   si    me    roges.   

IT  In  like  sense  it  is  put  after  theadjec. 
contrarius,  similis,  dissimilif,  par,  alius, 
diversws,  and  the  like.  Cic.  Contrari- 
um  decernebat,  ac  paulo  ante  docreve- 
rat.  Id.  Aliud  mllii,  ac  tihi  videri  po- 
test. Bometimes  also  without  these 
words,  but  in  like  sense.  Cic.  Digue 
ac  mereor,  as  I  deserve,  Terent.  Obli- 
tus  sum  hodie,  ac  volui,  dicere.  Do- 
nnt.  explains  this  last,  contra  quam,  or 

nc. 'I  Also  after  comparatives. 

Diu'tius  abfuturus,  ac  nollem. 

IF  Pro  eo  ac  debuij  as  fought  to  do.   SiUp. 

ad  Cic v  It  «  P"t,  also,  for  et  qui- 

dem,  and  that  too,  and  in  truth.     Terent 

mi  boni  tibi  aliquid  pre»  iita  re,  ac 

lubens,  and  m  truth  with  goodwill,  ay 

and  with  plea  wrt  too. 

ACACIA  (aKaxia),  B,f.  a  kindof  thorny 

shruh,froni  which  gum  arahic  is  produced. 

Plin. 

ACADk.MTA  (Academaa  ;  or  from  &KOf,  a 

remedy,  and  Hlpoc,  people,  to  <  an  e  this 

was  the  place  of  restoring  minds  to  i 

health)  condition  ;  or  Ittat  and  Sffpot 

apart   u<,i»    the  people),  written  an 

el.  ntiy  . •>!-'.  Eeademtfl,  s,  (.a  place  near 

i     ' ,   taught  phi 

r/ula,  Suida  ;  Aica&Mitta,  et  ixnh'n 

ji'.i'i,  Stephana. IF  Also,  a  celebrated 

ii|smiiisni     "-     that     /''"'•'•,    with 

buildings. "'    By    melon,    the,   aca 

iemkat    philosophy  and    tot.      Die. 

M  Dwg.  LaerU  natnen  three  Academical 


sects ;  the  old,  the  middle,  and  the 
new  :    Cicero  two  ;  the  old  and  new. 

Several   mention    five. IT    Also,  a 

country  seat  of  Cicero. TT  The  pe- 
nult is  made  long  in  the  best  wri- 
ters. 

XCXDeMiCe  (academia),  es,  adject, 
femin.  according  to  the  Greek  form,  for 
Academica,  '  htcadnuiKti.     Cic. 

ACADEMrCOS  (academia),  a,  um, belong- 
ing to  the  Academia  at  Athens,  dxaoripi- 

Kos-  TT  Belonging  or   relating  to  the 

Academia  of  Cicero. 

ACADeMOS,  i,  m.  a  hero,  thought  by  some 
to  be  the  same  as  Cadmus. 

ACALaNTHIS  (dKa\av8U),  idis,  f.  prob- 
ably the  goldfinch.  Virg.  Litoraque 
halcyonem  resonant,  acalanthida  du- 
mi :  others  read  et  acanthida  dnmi. 

ACANSS  (oLKavos),  i,  m.  or  f.  a  thorny 
plant,  perhaps  the  common  thistle.     Plin. 

ACANTHICe  (dKavBiKfi  uacriKr)),  es,  f. 
lachryma  helxines  herb»,  Ji.e  gum  of 
the  herb  helxine.     Plin. 

ACaNTHILLiS  (dicavOiWU),  idis,  f.  the 
herb  wild  asparagus.     Apulei. 

XCaNTHiNOS  (acanthus),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject, belonging  to  the  herb  brank-ursin,  or 
bear's  foot,  dxav^o'iSrig,  qui  est  acanthi, 
vol  acantho  similis.  Pliv.  Euphorbia 
specie  thyrsi,  foliis  acanthinis.  Isid. 
Acanthinavestis,  h.  e.  acanthi  foliis  in- 
texta.  Salmasius  explains  it,  garments 
made  of  the  down,  S(c. 

ACaNTHiSN  UiKavQiov),  ii,  n.  a  shrub 
rcsentblintr  the  white  thorn.     Plin. 

ACaNTHIS  (dicai/Sis),  Idis,  f.  probably 
a  goldfinch.     Plin.  Et  acanthis  in  spinis 

vivit. TT  Also,  the  name  of  an  herb, 

otherwise  called  senecio,  by  the  Greeks 
erigeron,  groundsel.     Plin. 

ACANTHTOS  (acanthus),  a,  um,  adject. 
belonging  to  the  city  Acanthus.     Plin. 

ACANTHOS  (aKav8os),  i,  m.  the  herb 
branch-hircin,  or  brank-ursin,  bear's  foot 
Propert.  At  Myos  exiguum  flectit  acan 
thus  iter,  ft.  e.  Myos  caelatura  flexuoso 
opere    in    acanthi    formam    elaborata. 

TT  Also,  acanthus,  i,  f.  a  thorny  tree 

probably  the  mimosa  Nilotica  of  Linnav 
us.  Virg.  Quid  tibi  odorato  referam 
sudantia  ligno  Balsamaque,  et  haccas 

semper  frondentis  acanthi  ? TT  Al 

so,    a    town    in    Macedonia.     Plin. 

TF  '  Also,  an  island  in  the  Propontis 
Plin. 

XCaPNOS  (axaTTvos),  a,  um,  adject,  that 
doth  not    emit    smoke.     Martial.    Ligna 

acapna,  ft.  c.  dry  wood. TT  Acapnon 

mel,  ft.  e.  honey  procured  without  smoking 
the  hive.     Plin. 

ACARNAN  ('Axapvav),  anis,  adject,  one 
from  Acarnania,  an  Acarnanian,  a  Car- 
nian.  Virg.  Quorum  alter  Acarnan, 
Alter  ab  "Arcadia.  Sil.  Amnis  Acar- 
nan, ft.  e.  the  Achelous. TT  Acarnan, 

or,  as  others  read,  Acarnas,  others 
Acharnan,  a  very  stony  mountain  if 
Attica.     Senec. 

ACARNANIA   ('Aicapvavia),  ffi,   f.  Acar- 
nania, now  Carnia,  part  of  Epirus,  sepa- 
ratedbv  the  river  Achelous  from  .JKtolin. 
aCaRNaNICOS  (Acarnania),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject, of  or  belonging  to  Acarnania.     Lin. 
XCaKNk.     See  Achnrne. 
AC  aSTOS  ("A/ftto-roj),  i,  m.  son  of  Pelias, 
king  ofThessaly,  a  distinguished  hunter. 
ACATXI<ECTrCrjS,and  ACATXLkCTOS 
(dKaraXriKTiKos,  and    aKara\r\Krog),   a, 
urn,  adject,  acatalectic,  wanting  nothing, 
entire  (spoken  of  a  verse  that  has  the  com- 
plete number  of  syllables,  without  defect  or 
superfluity). 
XCATALSPTttS  (<itf«r/iAijirros),    ineom- 

yrehensible.     Tertullian, 
XCATllJM  (acatUS),ll,  n.  a  sort  of  small 
vessel,  a  pinnace,  cork  boat,  barge,  skiff. 

/•/,„. u   The   plur.   occurs   in   the 

fern.  In  Qell. 
XCATOS  [aKuroi),  i,  f.  same  as  Acatium. 

Tertull. 
XCAUNUMaROX  (a  privat.  icavvds,  bit 

Irr,  and  marga,  marl),  OB,  f.  a  sort  of 
and]/,  red  earth,  or  clay,  OT  marl.      I'lin. 

aCATJSTCS  (a  privat.  anil  Kaim),  adject. 
ihnt  iiiiil.  not  bum,  inconsumable  by  fire, 
incombustible  (as  of  the  asbestos,  the  ami- 
anthus, and  the  like),     Plin, 

aCCa  LAUR*NTIa  rir  LaRINTKX,  83. 

f.  the,  wife  of  FaUStuhu,  and  nurse  of 
Itomutu.i  and  Itcmus  ;  in  honor  of  whom 

8 


the  festival  LaurentaUa  or  Accalia  wa 
yearly  celebrated  in  the  month  of  Decern 

ber.  Liv.  fy  Varr, TF  Also,  the  sister 

and  companion  of  Camilla.     Virir. 
aCCALIA  (Acca),   him,  n.  the  festival  in 

honor  of  Acca  Laurcntia.  Varr. 
ACCAN'iO,or  aDCa.NTS  (ad  &  canto), 
as,  a.  1.  to  sing  to,  or  by  the,  side  of,  juxta, 
vel  simul  cano,  nposdS'x).  -Stat. 
ACCED5  (ad  &  cedo),  'is,  essi,  essum.  n. 
3.  to  draw  near  or  nigh  to,  to  approach, 
arrive  at,  come  to,  accost,  irapo!)  ivupai, 
virepxopa1,  advenio,  appropinquo,  prox- 
imus  fio.  Cic  Cum  ego  ad  Heracleam 
noctu  accederem.  Id.  Neque  ilium  si 
eo  accessisset,  abiturum.  Id.  Homo 
verecundus  in  Macedoniara  non  acce- 
dit.  Id.  Poterone  Ariminum  tnto  ac- 
cedere?    Enn.  apud  Gell.  Accedit  mu- 

ros  Romana  juventus. TF  Accedere 

in  aliquem,  to  rush  upon,  to  attack.     Va- 

ler.  Flacc. TF  Joined  with  the  infill. 

Apulei. TT  It  is  used  of  those  who  go 

to  bid  at  auction-sales.     JYep.  Ad  has- 

tam  publicam  nunquam  accessit. 

TT  In  the  sense  also  of  adjungi,  addi, 
adjici,  to  be  added,  joined,  annexed.  Cic. 
Ad  virtutis  summam  accedere  nihil 
potest.  Id.  Annus  tertius  accessit  de- 
siderio  nostro,  et  laborituo.  Tacit.  So- 
cietatem  nostram  volentes  accesserant. 
Liv.  Ha3C  tibi  a  me  dotalia  dona  ac- 
cedent. — In  this  sense  it  is  often 
used  in  law.     Paul.  Digest.  Si  proprie- 

tati  nudae  ususfructus  accesserit. 

TT  It  is  elegantly  placed  at  the  begin- 
ning of  a  clause,  and  serves  to  connect 
it  with  the  preceding  sentence.  Cic. 
Accedebat,  ut  tu  adolescens  existima- 
rere,  ego,  &c,  there  was  this,  too,  to  take 
into  the  account,  that,  fyc. TF  Some- 
times, to  acquicscein,  give  consent  to,  co- 
incide with.  Quintil.  Accedam  in  pie- 
risque  Ciceroni.  Nepos.  Ad  hoc  con- 
silium  cum  plerique   accederent. 

TT  Sometimes,  it  signifies  likeness,  to 
approach,    to   be    like.      Cic.    Accedere 

prope  ad  similitudinem   alicujus. 

IT  Also,  to  favor,  to  be  on  the  side  of. 
Sueton.  Conatibus  Gallia?  primus  acces- 
sit.   TT  Accedere  ad  Reinpublicam,to 

engage  in  public  life,  in  ajfairs  of  state,  to 
begin  to  serve  the  state  in  the  capacity  of 
magistrate  or  general.  Cic. TT  Acce- 
dere alicui  animum,  to  recover  one's 
spirits,  to  derive  courage,  or  confidence. 
Cic.     Rumore   adventus   nostri  Cassio 

animus  accessit. TT  Accedit  preti- 

um,  or  Accedit  pretio,  h.  e.  pretium 
augetur,   the  price    is  increased.      Plin. 

Scis  tu,  accessisse  pretium  agris  ? 

TT  In  the  pass,  impersonally.     Cic.  Ad 
eas  cum  accederetur. 
aCCRLeRATIS   (accelero),  onis,   f.    an 
accelerating,  hastening,  hurrying,  quick- 
7iess,  expedition.     Auct.  ad  Ileren. 
ACCkLeRQ,  and  ADCELER8  (ad  &  ce- 
lero),as,  avi,  atum,  a.  &  n.  1.  to  hasten, 
accelerate,  be  quick,  make  haste,  be  expedi- 
tious,  cnovb*'\^u)y   KaTaoTrevdu).    festino, 
propero.      Cos.   Accelerare   iter.     Cic. 
Si  accelerare  volent,  ad  vesperam  con- 
sequent!] r. 
ACCfiNDrUM  (accendo),  ii,  n.  a  burning, 

afire,  IvKavcis.  Solin, 
ACCeNDS  (ad  &  cando,  ohsol.  /  make  to 
shine,  from  which  candeo),  dis,  ndi, 
nsum,  a  :i.  to  set  on  fire,  to  set.  fire  to,  to 
Kg/it  up,  Sffrw,  ignem  excito.  Cic.  De- 
us  ipse  solem,  quasi  lumen  accendit. 

Tl  Also,  in  the  sense  of  mere,  to 

burn.  Hurat.  Ignis  accendit  obsessam 
[lion.  Odd.  accendi  igni.  Id.  accen- 
dere  ttedas.  Id.  aras,  ft.  e.  in  aris  ignem 
excitare. TF  Accendi,  candefieri,  to 

be  mode  to  glow.     Plin.  deauro.  Primum 

bonitatis  argumentum  est,  quam  difli- 
cillime  accendi. Tr  Accendere, ill US- 

trare,    to    ■make    bright,    cause  to   shine. 

Claudion.  sol  diem  accendit.  ■ Tl  Fi- 

gur.  to  e i  cite,  inflame,  stir  up,  heighten, 
increase.  Vellei.  Ad  consequomlns  quofl 
priorcs  dlicimus,  accendimur.  SaUuet 
Qu;e  res  Marium  contra  Metellum  vehe- 

menter  accenderat.     Curt.  Accendere 

iram.    Tacit,  uxorem  in  maritum.    Liv 

Accendi  In  rabiem.    Cels.  Accendere 

febrem.  Curt.  Accendere  fidnciam. 
Ovid.  Accendere  villa,  /.in.  curam  in- 
genfem  alicui. Tl  Accendere  preti- 
um, to  add  to,  oi  enhance,  the  price  or  value 


n 


ACC 


cf  any  thin*.     Senec.  Crystalline,  quo 

rum  accendit  fragilitas  pretium.     Incen- 

ls  used  in  like  sense. 

.  I  -  ENS£S,and  aDCeNSKS  (ad  &  cen- 

seo),  os,  sui,  osItutD,  &  Qsom,  a.  2.  to 

add  to,   or    to  the  number   of,    to  reckon 
among  the  list   of,  avrapiSpiu,   adscri- 
_  bere,  adnumerare.    Non. 
aCCrNSITOS,  from  Aecmsea, 
aCCINSOS,  and  ADCeNSuS  (accenseo; 
others  (rom  accio)    i,  m.  a  public  officer, 
whose   business    it   was  to  attend   on  the 
magist rates,  and  summon  courts;  a  mes- 
senger  or  servitor   belonging  to  a  court, 
■Sc  c. ,  a  jiursuirant,  usher,  mace-bcarcr,  ser- 
jeunt,  beadle,  inrrjpeTns. ir   Also  su- 

jiernumeraries,  soldiers  kept  in  reserve. 
Fnstvs. 
aCCkNSOS,  and  aDCeNSOS  (accendo), 
a,  um,  partic  and  adject,  set  on  fire,  set 
fire  to,  inflames,  lighted  lip,  illuminated, 
cuiKfKavfievos,  inrlammatus.     Cic.   Ac- 

censa  faces. IT  Also,  scalding  hot, 

boding.     Senec.    Ustus  accenso  Pelias 

aheno.  IF  Figur.    inflamed,  excited, 

stirred  up,  animated,  enraged,  exasperat- 
ed.    Liv.  Accensus  injuria.     Vir g.  S pes 

aceensa,  k.  e.  aucta. ir  Acccnsus  or 

Adcensus,  a,  urn,  is  also  a  particip.  from 
accenseo,  enlisted,  incorporated,  enrolled. 
Liv. 
ACCINSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  kindling,  or 
lighting  up,  accendendi  actus.  Plin 
_  but  the  reading  is  disputed. 

ACCKNTiONCeLX  (accentus),  x,  f.  ac 
centual  mark,  accent,  tone,  note,  modula- 
_  turn,  harmony,  accentus.     OelL 

aCCeNToR  (ad  &  cantor),  oris,  m.  one 
who  sings  to  or  with  another,  Trpoodduv. 
Isidor. 

aCCeNTOS  (ad  &  cantus),  us,  m.  song, 
melody,  harmony,  music,  an  accompani- 
ment, same  as  cantus,  TrposioSia,  Solin. 
IT  With  grammarians,  decent,  mod- 
ulation of  tone,  sound,  or  voice.  Quintil. 
17  Accentum  hiemis,  the  depth,  of 

_  winter.     Sidon. 

aCCePSS  is  an  ancient  form  for  accepero, 
from  accipio,  or,  as  Nonius  explains  it, 

_  for  accipio. 

aCCePTA  (accipio),  ae,  f.  a  portion  or  al- 
lotment of  land.     Siculus  Flacc. 

aCCePT ABrLIS  (accepto),  e,  adject,  ac- 
ceptable, worthy  of  acceptance,  pleasing, 
grateful,  accipi  dignus;  £virp6s6eKTos. 
Lactant. 

aCCePTaBOLUM.     See  Acetabulum. 

aCCePTaTi5.     See  AccepUo. 

aCCePTaTSR    (accepto),   oris,  m.   one 

_  that  receiveth.     Tertull. 

aCCePTILaTj5  (accepti  latio,  in  which 
form  it  sometimes  occurs),  6nis,  f. 
{verbal)  absolution  or  discharge  from 
obligation,  liberation  from  agreement, 
compact,  or  promise ;  quittance,  acquit- 
tance (by  word  of  mouth).     Pandect. 

aCCePTi 8  (accipio),  onis,  f.  an  accepting, 
or  receiving,  accipiendi  actio,  npdsXnipis. 

Cic.  if  The  granting  of 'a proposition, 

or  the  conceded  proposition  itself.    Jlpul. 

IT  Acceptio  vocis,  a  comprehending 

of  what  is  said.     Siculus  Flacc. 

aCCePTiTS  (accepto),  as,  a.  1.  to  receive, 
or  accept,  same  as  accepto,  xpoo3£xoual- 
Plant,   apud  Non. 

aCCePTo  (frequentat.  from  accipio),  as, 
a.  1.  to  receive,  to  accept,  submit  to, 
viroilxvpai,  of  nearly  the  same  signif. 
as  accipio.  Plant.  "Qui  res,  rationes- 
que  lieri  euro,  argentum  accepto,  ex- 
penso,  et  cui  debet,  dato.  Quintil. 
Zeno,    Cleanthes,    Chrysippus   merce- 

des    a    discipulis    acceptaverunt. 

IT  Among  ecclesiastical  writers,  to  re- 
ceive with  pleasure ;  whence  acceptab'dis, 

_  and  areeptator.     Tertull. 

aCCePTOR  (accipio).  oris,  m.  qui  ac- 
cipit,  Xrinrrjp,  one  who  receives.  Plant. 
Q.ui  illorum  verbis  falsis  accepter  fui, 

_  h.  e.  approbator. 

aCCePToRITtS  (acceptor),  a,  urn,  adject. 
Viat  receiveth,  holdeth,  coniaineth.  Front. 
de  Aqueeduct. 

aCCePTRIX    (Id.),  Ids,  f.   she  who  re- 

_  cevoes,  qua;  accipit,  Sttrpia.     Plant. 

aCCePTOS  (accipio),  a,  urn,  partic.  and 
adject,  received,  accepted,  Sexros.     Cic. 

Accepta,     et     devorata    pecunia. 

IT  Often  the  same  as  charus,  gratus,  ju- 
cundus,  grateful,  pleasing,  acceptable, 
Xap'uig.     Cic.    Quod   vero   approbaris, 


ACC 

id  gratum,  acceptumque  habendum. 
Cic.  .Nihil  est  Deo  acceptius,  quam 
coitus  hoininum,  &c.  Liv.  Accep- 
tissimus  militum  animis.  Plaut.  Ac- 
cept issimus     apud      te     servus.    

IT  With  the  adv.  bene,  male,  valde, 
and  similar  words,  treated,  entertained. 
Cic.  Tribus  trie!  in  lis  accepti  valde  co- 

piose. 1T  In  accounts,  acceptum  rc- 

ferrc  (and  sometimes  acceptum  ferrc) 
denotes  scribere  in  tabulis,  te  accepisse, 
to  mark,  or  set  down,  on  the  debtor's  side, 
as  received;  as  expensum  ferrc  means 
scribere,  te  dedisse,  vel  expendisse,  to 
note  down  in  one's  book  of  accounts  mon- 
eys paid  or  expended.  Cic.  In  the  same 
way  are  to  be  taken  accepto  ferrc,  and 
in  acceptum  ferrc,  or  referrc.  Cic.  Ne- 
gabat,  opus  in  acceptum  referre  posse. 
Referrc  in  acceptum  opus,  is  to  icrite  in 
the  account-book,  that  the  work  has  been 
done  according  to  contract,  and  of  course 

to  be  paid  for. 1T  These  expressions 

are  also  figurative  :  hence  acceptum  re- 
ferre, or  ferrc  alicui.  aliquid,  to  acknowl- 
edge a  debt,  make  an  acknowledgment  to 
any  one  of  a  debt,  both  in  a  good"and  bad 
sense.  Cic.  Ut  esset  nemo,  qui  non 
mini  vitam  suam,  liberos,  rempublicam 
referret  acceptam.       Odd.     Acceptum 

refero  versibus  esse  nocens. IT  As 

a  law  term,  acceptum  or  accepto  facer e, 
and  acceptum  habere,  to  acknowledge  a  pay- 
ment and  give  a  discharge,  either  verbal- 
ly or  in  writing.     Ulpian. IT  The 

same,  Figur.  Cic.  Sponsionem  accep- 
tam facere,  h.  e.  remittere,  a  sponsione 
facta  discedere.  Plin.  duamobrem 
culpa  ejus  non  natura  fiat  accepta,  will 
not  sit  on  nature's  back,  must  not  be  as- 
cribed to  nature.  Catull.  Acceptum  face, 
redditumque  votum,  ratify,  make  good 

your  promise. IT  Acceptum  rogare, 

or  accepto  rogare,  to  ask  for  a  receipt  or 
discharge.  Ulpian.  Digest TT  Accep- 
to liberare,  on  the  part  of  the  creditor, 
to  acknowledge  payment.  Ulpian.  It  is 
to  be  remarked,  however,  that  these 
forms  are   generally    used   by  jurists, 

_  where  the  payment  is  merely  nominal. 

aCCeRSS,  With  its    derivatives.      See 

_  Arcesso,  &c. 

aCCeSSiBiLIS   (accedo),    e,   accessible, 

_  that  may  be  approached.     Tertull. 

aCCeSSI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  going  near  un- 
to, an  approaching,  the  act  of  drawing 
nigh  to,  actus  accedendi,  -rrp6so8os. 
Cic.  Cum  ad  corpora  necessitate  turn 

accessio  fieret,  turn  abscessio. IT  It 

is  specially  used  of  fevers  or  other 
diseases,  a  fit,  relapse ;  to  which  are 
opposed    decessio    and    remissio.      Cels. 

IT    Often     an    accession,    addition, 

increase,  enlargement,  ettuWj?,  irpSide- 
aii.  Cic.  Accessionem  adjungere  ffidi- 
bus,  h.  e.  redes  ampliare  addita  parte 
aliqua,  to  enlarge,  or  add  to  the  she  of,  a 
building.  Sueton.  Morbi  accessio,  a 
paroxysm,  fit,  periodical  exacerbation  of  a 
disease. IT  Senec.  Venire  in  acces- 
sionem, to  come  in  as  an  acquest,  appen- 
dage, make-weight.  IT  Also,  an  hon- 
orary gift  over  and  above  the  taxes  or 
payment,  to  which  decessio  is  opposed. 
Cic.  Populus  publico  coactus  est  ei 
conferre  lucri  tritici  medimnum  XXVI, 
et  accessionem  HS  CIO  CIO.  Colum. 
Ligna,  et  ceteras  parvas  accessiones 
exigere,   honorary  gifts    or    alloicances. 

IT  Figur.     Cic.    In   omnibus  meis 

epistol  s,  quas  ad  Cfp.sarem  mitto,  le- 
gitime quaedam  est  accessio  commen 
dationis    tu;e,    /  uniformly  introduce   a 

compliment  in  favor  of  you.  IT  Also, 

the  thing  itself  which  is  added,  an  appen- 
dage. Plin.  Turba  gemmanim  pota- 
mus,  et  smaragdis  teximus  calioes,  et 
aurum  jam  accessio  est,  gold  is  vow  a 
mere  appendage,  mere  addition,  h.e.  minus 
pretiovum  in  poculis. IT  Among  ju- 
rists, all  the  persons  or  things  accessory 
to  a  contract  or  obligation  are  expressed 
by  accessio.  Paul.  Digest.  (Jticpie  prin- 
cipalis debitor  perpetuat  obligationem  ; 
accessiones  autem  an  perpetuent,  dubi- 
um  est. 

aCCeSSiTQ  (frequentat.  fr.  accedo),  as. 
n.  1.  to  approach  frequently,  to  be  in  the 
habit  ofo-oing  to.     Cato. 

aCCeSS6R  (accedo),  oris,  m.  one  who  is 
added.     Vol.  Max. 

9 


ACC 

aCCeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  approaching, 
or  draining  near  to,  a  coming,  irp6<;ohi, 
accessio.  Cic.  Solis  accessus,  disces- 
susque.  Id.  Accessus  nocturnus  ad 
urbem.  Ocll.  Accessus  morbi,  et  dis- 
cessus. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Turn  acces- 
sus   ad    causam,    turn    rcccssus.  

IT  Sometimes  put  for  the  place  itself, 
through  which  we  approach  ;  a  pass,  de- 
file. Sueton.  Explorare  ac.cessum  ad  in- 
sulam.     Virg.  Omnem  accessum   lus- 

_  trare. IT  In  Vitruv.  a  kind  of  machine. 

aCCiaNCS  (Accius),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining  to  the  poet  Accius.     Cic.  Posu- 

_  isti  versus  Accianos. 

aCCIDeNS  (accido),  tis,  particip.  falling 
down  at,  or  before,  TTpoSniTrTwv.  Cic. 
Ad  pedes  omnium  accidente  Clodio. 
Tacit.  Deprecabundus,  et  genibus  prin- 

cipis  accidens. If  As  a  substantive 

an  accident,  disaster,  calamity,  mishap, 
misfortune,  circumstance,  casualty,  event, 
incident,  hap,  incidental  peculiarity  or 
quality.  Quintil.  Causa,  tempus,  locus, 
occasio,  instrumentum,  modus,  et  cet- 
era, rerum  sunt  accidentia. Tf  Ez 

accidente,  ex  eo  quod  accidit,  from  that 
event,  from,  that  circumstance.     Pompon. 

11  Per  accidens,  accidentally,  casu- 

alli/,  as  hap  may  be.     Firmic. 

ACCIDENTIA  (accidens),  a?,  f.  an  acci- 
dent, any  thing  that  happens.  Plin.  Esse 
vero  illam  natura  accidentiam,  etiam 
in  locis  quibusdain,  apposito  occurrit 
exemplo,  that  that  is  a  mere  accident  in 

_  the  common  course  of  nature. 

ACCID5  (ad  &  credo),  is,  Idi,  Isum,  a.  3. 

to  cut  off,  to  cut,  to  lop,  to  cut  down,  to 

fell.      Ccbs.    Accidunt  arbores  tantum, 

ut  summa  species  earum  stantium  re- 

linquatur. IT  Figurat.  omnino  con- 

cidere,  evertere,  prorsus  extenuare,  to 
ruin  utterly,  destroy  entirely.  Liv.  Hos- 
tes  in  aciem  invitos  extraxit ;  et  ita 
prcelio  uno  accidit  Vestinorum  res 
See  Accisus. 
ACCID5,  and  aDCIDS  (ad  &  cado),  is, 
Idi,  n.  3.  to  fall,  to  fall  down  at  or  before, 
nposniirro),  cado,  vel  juxta  cado.  Cos. 
Ut  missa  a  Gallis  gravius  acciderent, 
fell  with  greater  effect,  made  a  heavier 
impression.  Terent.  Accidere  ad  genua, 
to   prostrate  one's  self  before  any    one. 

Liv.    Genibus    alicujus   accidere. 

IT  It  is  used  also  for  pervenire,  to  arrive, 
to  come.  Liv.  Repente  fama  accidit, 
classem  Punicamadventare.  Id.  Q.uod 
ubi  ad  aures  accidit  regis.  Plin.  Cla- 
mor accidit  auribus  nostris.  Cic.  Q.uod 
me  vetas  quidquam  suspicari  accidisse 
ad  animum  tuum,  that  any  thing  has 
occurred  that  will  have  been  welcomed  by 
you.  Id.  Q.uod  ad  oculos,  animumque 
acciderit,  that  was  calculated  to  please 
the  eye,   and  delight  the   understanding. 

IT  It  is  joined  also  with  the  ace. 

without  a  preposition,  the  ace.  being 
governed  by  the  prep,  in  compos,  by 
Plaut.  Mihi  paternse  vocis  sonitus  au- 
res accidit. IT  With  ace.  and  prep. 

in,  it  is  used  for  quadrare,  convenire,  by 
Terent.  Istuc  verbum  vere  in  te  acci- 
dit, has  turned  out  well  for  you,  loill  suit 

you  exactly. IT  It   is  most  often  put 

for  evenire,  contingere,  to  happen,  oc- 
cur, fall  out,  (Tvpl3aiveir,  with  the  dat. 
expressed  or  understood,  and  generally 
in  the  third  person.  Cic.  Accidit  pra- 
ter opinionem.  Id.  lit  omnia,  quae 
non  nostra  culpa  nobis  accidant,  forti- 
ter  ferre  debeamus. — Also  with  the 
particle  qvod. — And  with  other  cases, 
governed  by  prep.  Cic.  Q,ua;ris  ex  me, 
quid  acciderit  de  judicio,  quod,  &c. 
It  is  also  sometimes  joined  with  the 

infin.  but  not  often.    Cic.  TT  Si  quid 

alicui  accidat,  and  si  quid  hurnanitus 
accidat,  if  any  thing  should  happen,  befall, 
are  forms  of  speech  especially  used  in 
wiUs,  denoting  possible  death.  Cic. 
Cmjus  Iieres  non  in  testamento  quis- 
quam  scriptus  erat,  si  quid  pupillo  ac- 
cidiseet,  if  aught  should  befall  the  ward, 
if  the  ward  should  die.  Id.  Si  quid  mihi 
hurnanitus    accidisset.      Contingo  and 

eeenio  are  used  in  a  similar  sense. 

1T  Between  ac-cidere  and  contingere  there 
seems  to  be  this  difference  :  the  former 
is  more  often  used  of  unfortunate,  the 
latter  of  fortunate  events  ;  buf  the  dis- 
tinction is  not  always  observed.    Ac- 


ACC 


ACC 


ACC 


cider e  also  refers  to  events  which 
happen  fortuitously  and  unexpectedly ; 
contingcre  to  those  which  result  from 
precious  causes,  although  unexpected  .- 
tins  distinction,  too,  is  not  always  ob- 
served. 

fLCOINCTOS,  and  ADCIXCTOS  (accin- 
go),a,  urn,  particip.  and  adject.  girt,be- 
girt, fitted  with,  furnished  with,  accoutred, 
equipped,  pracinctus,  succinctus.  Tacit. 
Feminae  pellibus  accinctas  assultabant. 
Id.  Accinctus  term.  Liv.  Gladiis  adcinc- 
ti. ■  ir  Accinctus  miles,  an  armed  sol- 
dier.  Tacit. IF  Figur.  munitus,  tec- 

tus,  defended,  fortified,  secure.  Tacit.  Ju- 
venis  potential  promptae  et  studio  popu- 

lariuin  accinctus. 1T  Also,expeditus, 

paratus,  promptus,  quia  qui  cinctus  est, 
habilior  est  ad  agendum,  prepared  for, 
prompt,  alert,  active,  expeditious,  svgojvos. 
Flin.  In  omnia  intenta  bonitas,  et  ac- 

cincta. IF  Also,  parcus,  moderatus, 

moderate,  limited,  restrained,  confined,  in 
which  sense  d'iscinctus  is  opposed  to  it. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  instructus,  ornatus, 

furnished,  provided,  adorned.  Voter. 
Flacc.  Accinctus  gemmis  fulgentibus 
ensis. 

ACCING5,  and  ADCINGQ  (ad  &  cingo), 
is.  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3.  to  gird,  to  begird,  to 
gird  on,  irspigoivpvui,  cingo,  prascingo. 

Virg.  Laterique  accinxeratensem. 

IT  In  a  wider  sense  it  is  put  for  instruere, 
ornare.  Virg.  Paribusque  accingitur 
armis,  to  provide  one's  self  with,  put  on, 

take  in  hand,  equip  one's  self  with. 

IT  Figur.  for  parare,  instruere,  to  pre- 
pare, make  ready,  to  provide  icith  necessary 
things,  cover,  guard,  protect :  with  se, 
to  arm  one's  self,  to  set  about  a  thing, 
£ff«X£(P^w)  trotpd^o),  7rapa<TK£va^a>. 
Uucta  est  translatio  ex  eo,  quod  qui 
aliquid  facere  aggreditur,  alte  cingi 
solet,  quo  habilior,  expeditiorque  sit. 
Virg.  Illi  se  praedae  accingunt.  Liv. 
Accingi  ad  consulatum.  Id.  In  discri- 
nien.  Valer.  Flacc.  Accingere  animos 
futuris.  Tacit.  Se  quoque  accingeret 
juvene,   partem  curarum   capessituro, 

A.  e.  muniret. IT  Also,  with  the  in- 

fin.      Virg.   Ardentes  accingar  dicere 

pugnas  Caesaris.  IT  Also,  with  the 

ace.   without  a  prep.      Virg.   Magicas 

accingier  artes. 1T  And  as  a  neuter 

verb.  Virg.  Accingunt  omnes  operi. 
But  in  such  passages,  se,  &c.  may  be 
understood. 

ACC16  (ad  &  cio),  is,  Ivi  &  ii,  Itum,  a. 
4.  to  send  for,  call,  call  in,  summon,  de- 
sire to  come,  nposKaXiw,  evoco,  advoco, 
arcesso.  Cic.  Si  accierit,  accurram. 
Id.  Ilaruspices  accire  ex  Hetruria.  Liv. 
Aliquem  peregre  in  regnum.  Tacit. 
Ut  fidissimis  amicorum  in  Pontum 
missis  effigiem  suam  acciret,  send  far, 
fetch. IT  Figur.  Vellei.  Accire  mor- 
tem, to  kill  one's  self.  Cic.  voluptatem, 
to  procure. 

aCCH'kNSER.    See  Acxpenser. 

ACCIPI5  (ad  &.  capio),  is,  Cpi,  eptnm,  a. 
3.  to  receive,  take,  Aap(tava),  rccipin, 
capio,  sumo.  Cic.  Quod  dat,  accipi- 
mus.  Id.  Acci[iere  injuriam  ab  ali- 
quo.  /'/.  Manibus.  Justin.  In  manuiii. 
Plant.  l.x  tua  accepi  manu  pateram. 
De  iis  rebus,  rjnas  eum  dolo  inalo 
mancipio  accepisse   de    Vario  diceret. 

fl  Often  in  the  sense  of  tractare, 

excipere,  '"  receive,  treat,  entertain, 
i.-iii. <r.c'sai.  Cic.  Leniter  hominem, 
elementerque  accipit.  Id.  Accipere 
aliquem  verberibus  ail  necem.  Id. 
Verbis  male  accipere.  Terent.  Acci- 
pit  homo  nemo  melius,  neque  prolix!  us, 

h.  i.  caBnam  dat,  convivio  excipit. 

■  ,  io,  pati,  ferre,  t«  bear,  bear  witli, 
brook,  put  a /i  with,  endure.     Cic. 

Patienter  accipere  admonitionem. 

it  Also,  aodire,  intelligere,  /"  fiear,  com- 
prehend, understand,  take,  /as,  do  you 
tui.i.  me  'a  il"'  right  en  c  1)  catch  'as,  he 
caught  rt"t  meaning).  Cic.  Accipite 
nunc,  quid    imperarit.    Id.    Accipere 

■liquid  auribui. •'  Ai  •».  Interprets 

ri,  vel  Intelligere,  to  interpret,  explain, 
fuii  a  meaning  upon,  under  tand.  Cie, 
flood  rogas,  hi  in  bonam  partem  act  Ipl 
am,  ego  vcro  in  opt  imam.  -  - 
pen  Ipere,  tentire,  '"  derive,  in  feel,  i" 
Magnain  ex  epUtola 

tuaaccejii  voluptatem. If  AIho,  cog 


noscere,  percipere,  to  conceive,  compre- 
hend, get  a  nuUon  of.     Ccls.  Quo  facilius 

accipi  possit.  IT  Also,  recipere,  to 

receive,  take,  admit.  Cic.  Accipere  ali- 
quem   in    amicitiam.      Tacit.    Cnncta 

sub  irriperium.  IT  Also,  suscipere, 

to  undertake.  Terent.  Mea  causa  banc 
causam  accipite.  Id.  Nihil  satis  firmi 
video,  quamobrem  accipere  hunc  mihi 
expediat  metum,  take  on  my  shoulders, 

&c.  1T  Also,  consequi,  to   obtain, 

attain,  gain,  win,  get.  Cic.  Cum  pal- 
mam  jam  primus  acceperit. IT  Also, 

admittere,  probare,  to  admit,  approve, 
accept  of.  Cic.  Accipere  excusationem. 
Id.  causam.     Liv.  omen. 

aCCIPITER  (accipio ;  others  olvnre- 
P'if),  cipltrls,  m.  a  bird  of  prey  ;  ap- 
plied generally  to  all  rapacious  birds, 
but  particularly  to  the  hawk,  falcon ; 
called  by  Virg.  sacer,  probably  from 
being  a  bird  of  prophecy,  from  which 

omens  were  derived. IT  Figur.  a 

rapacious,  a  thievish  person.  Plaut.  Im- 
pure, labes    popli,    pecuniae   accipiter. 

IT  It  is  found  fern,  in  Lucrct.  1.  4. 

v.  1003. 

aCCISOS  (accldo),  a,  urn,  partic.  cut, 
cut  off,  or  down,  felled,  TTepiKOneU,  casus. 
Tacit.  Accisis  crinibus  nudatam  ex- 
pellit  domo  maritus.  Virg.  accisa  ornus 

ferro.  IT  Figur.  imminutus,  afflic- 

tus,  extenuatus,  consumptus,  consumed, 
wasted  away,  destroyed,  overthrown, 
quashed.  Virg.  fames  Accisis  coget 
dapibus  consumere  mensas.  Liv.  Ac- 
cisae  Latinorum  copiae.  Horat.  Integris 
opibus  novi  non  latius  usum,  Quam 
nunc  accisis.  Liv.  Accisae  res,  unfortu- 
nate, unsuccessful. 

ACCITI5  (accio),  onis,  f.  a  calling,  sum- 
moning, actus  acciendi,  accitus,  napa- 

_  ic\ri(7is.  Arnob. 

aCCITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  called, 
summoned,  sent  for,  evocalus,  arcessitus. 
Sallust.  Acciti  ibant.  Tacit.  Accita  a 
Vitellio  auxilia.  Curt.  Classis  Mace- 
donum  ex  Graecia  accita. 

ACCITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  call,  calling, 
summons,  citation,  evocatio,  accitio, 
TrapaK\r)<ji$.  Used  in  the  abl.  sing, 
only.     Virg.  accitu  cari  genitoris. 

ACCLAMATI5,  and  ADCLaMaTIS  (ac- 
clamo),  onis,  f.  a  loud  cry  or  shout,  clam- 
or, noise,  cTriipcovnois,  clamor.  Columell. 
In     cogendis,     recipiendisque    ovibus 

acclamatione,  ac  baculo  minetur. 

IT  Also,vox  et  clamor  multitudin is  assen- 
tientis,  laudantis,  probantis,  acclamation, 
shout  of  applause,  huzza.  Liv.  Acclama- 
tiones   multitudinis    assentatione    im- 

modicapudoremonerantis. "R  Accla- 

matio  is  used  of  the  voice ;  plausus,  of  the 
hands.  Quintil.  Ut  populus  Romanus 
admirationem  suam  non  acclamatione 
tantum,  sed  etiam  plausu  confiteretur. 

IT  Taken  also  in  a  bad  sense,  pro 

clamore,  et  strepitu  adversantium,  ex- 
sibilantium,  maledicentium,  a  shout  of 
disapprobation,  an  outcry  against  any  one, 
a  crying  against,  hissing,  exploding,  dvri- 
fy&vweis,  dtiHpowrims.  Cic.  Non  modo 
ut  acclamatione,  sed  convicio,  ct  male- 

dictis  impediretur. ir  Acclamatio  is 

also  a  rhetorical  figure,  the  same  as 
epiphonenia,  irri<])uii'ripa,  exclamation. 
Quintil. 

ACCLAM5,and  aDCLaMo  (ad&clamo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  cry  out,  to  raise  a 
clamor  ;  same  as  clamo,  and  is  generally 
applied  to  a  multitude ;  imtyuviu, 
tiriKpa^io.  Cic  Populus  cum  rwu  ac- 
clamavit  ipsa  esse.  Lir.  Prosequenti- 
bus  cunctie,  servatorem,  liberatoremque 

acclamantibuB.  IT  Frequently,  to 

applaud,  in  shout  in  favor  of  one,  to  huzza 
in/  way  of  approbation,  honor,  ofrejoicing. 
Capitolin.  Lf-nis  litteris,  Btatim  senatui 
acclamavlt,  Gordiane  Auguste,  Dii  te 
■ervent.  Tacit.  Popului,  et  miles  tan- 
quam   nobilitatem    astruerent,  Neroni 

Othoni  acclamavlt. 'i  in  pass,  im 

person.  Sueton.  Acclamrtri  etiam  in 
Ampnitheatro  libenter  nudiit,  Domino, 

et  Dominaa   feiiciter.  11  In  a  bad 

•  n  e,  (<>r  oiamore  nbstrepere,  contra  di 
cere,  in  disapprove  by  clamor,  to  shout,  a/ 
or  against,  to  express  indignation  or  die 
a,,;,,  obation  by  shouting,  itafywvloi.  Cic. 
,\(ni  metuo,  in:  mihi  acclametli. 

ACCLINAT08,andADCLINAT0B(accll 
10 


no),  a,  um,  partic.  inclined,  leaving  ..  rr 
or  towards,  bent  over,  inclinatUS,  TTpoc- 
KXivQeii.  Tetron.  Adclinatus  later; 
navis.  Liv.  Castra  acclinata  tumuio, 
a  camp  pitched  on  the  slope  or  declivity  of 
a  hilt.  Stat,  occidit  horror  JEquoris,  et 
terris  maria  acclinata  quiescunt,  h.  e. 
quasi  reclinata,  et  jacentia  litoribus,  at- 
que  adeo  tranquilla. 

aCCLINIS,  and  ADCLINrS  (adclino), 
e,  adject,  leaning  upon  or  against,  rest- 
ing upon,  supported  by,  bending  forward, 
sIielving,-dcz\'\uaXvis,  nposicYivoiv.  Virg. 
corpusque  levabat  Arboris  acclinis 
trunco.  Claudian.  arbore  fultus  Accli- 
nes  humeros.      Stat.  Acclines  clypeis 

alios.    IT    Figur.    prone,    inclined. 

Horat.  Acclinis  falsis  animus  meliora 
recusat,  h.  e.  addictus,  innixus,  vel 
etiam  propensus. IT  Instead  of  accli- 
nis, acclicis  is  found  in  many  edd. 

ACCLIN5,  and  ADCLLMS  (ad  &  clino), 
as,  avi,atuin,  a.  1.  to  lean  or  incline  to- 
wards, to  bend  forward,  ad  aliquid  flecto, 
inclino,7rpojK-Aij/w.  Ovid.  Circumspex- 
it  Atyn,  seque  acclinavit  in  ilium.  AUi 
leg.  inclinavit  ad  ilium.  Stat.  Gaude- 
bat  strato  latus  acclinare  leoni,  to  rest 
his  side  upon,  to  repose  upon. IT  Fig- 
ur. to  incline  to,  to  be  favorably  disposed, 
with  ace.  se.  Liv.  Ilaud  gravate  accli- 
naturos  se  ad  causam  Senatus,  h.  c. 
fauturos  causae  Senatus. 

ACCLIViS,and  ADCLIVIS  (ad  &  clivus), 
e,  adject,  steep,  up-hill,  rising,  ascending, 
erectus,  arduus,  ascensum  habens 
erectum,  cui  contrarium  est  declivis  : 
dvoMpephi;  itposavTris.  Cic.  Ea  viae 
pars  valde  acclivis  est.  Virg.  tumulis 
acclive  solum,  collesque  supinos.  Cops. 
Una  ex  parte  leniter  acclivis  aditus,  the 
entrance,  or  pass,  was  of  easy  ascent.  See 
Acclinis. 

aCCLI VITAS,  and  aDCLIViTaS  (accli- 
vis), atis,  f.  a  bending  upwards,  steep- 
ness, ascent,  acclivity,  dvaxpeptia,  as- 
census  terras  erectus.  Cits.  Ab  eo  flu- 
mine  pari  acclivitate  collis  nascebatur. 

aCCLIVOS,  and  ADCLIVOS,  a,  um,  ad- 
ject, steep,  sloping  upwards,  ascending; 
same  as  Acclivis.  Ovid,  acclivo  Clyme- 
neia  limite  proles  Venit. 

aCCoGNoSCS,  and  ADCoGNoSCQ  (ad 
&  cognosco) ,  is,  a.  3.  to  know,  to  know  well, 
to  recognize,  probe  cognosco.  Petron. 
Adcognosco,  inquit,  Cappadocem. 

aCCOLa  (adcolo),  as,  m.  a  borderer, 
a  near  inhabitant  or  neighbor,  one  who 
lives  near  or  hard  by,  napoiKOf.  Liv. 
Pastor  accola  ejus  loci  nomine  Cacus. 

Virg.   Accola  Vulturni.  IT  Figur. 

of  a  river.  Tacit.  Quin  ipsum  Tiberim 
nolle  prorsus  accolis  fluviis  orbatum  mi- 
nore  gloria  fluere,  /;.  e.  fluviis  in  ipsum 

influentibus.  IT   Sometimes,  it  is 

used  as  a  collective  noun  in  the  sing. 

Sil.  accola  Celtae  Incubuere. TT  Cic. 

Habitare  apud  sese  Cererem  Ennenses 
arbitrantur:  ut  mihi  non  cives  illius 
civitatis,  sed  omnes  sacerdotes,  omnes 
accolie,  atque  antistites,  Cereris  esse 
videantur ;  i.e.  Ennenses  adeo  Cere- 
ris cultui  addictos  esse,  ut  non  tarn 
Ennam  incolere,  sed  Cereris  teniplum 
accoleie  videantur. 

ACC6L5  (ad  &  colo),  is,  colui,  cultum,a. 
3.  to  dwell  near,  irapoiKi<<),  nposoudco, 
juxta,  vel  circa  colo.  Plin.  Quasi  sil- 
vestre  numen  accolentium.  Tacit.  Ac- 
coleie   Rhcntim.    IF    Also    pass. 

Plin.  Baetis  fluvius  crebris  dextra  la;- 
vaque  accolitur  oppidis. 

ACCOMMoDaTk  (accommodatus),  ad- 
verb, aptly,  fitly,  agreeably,  suitably,  iirt- 
rriStibss,  apte,  apposite.  Cic.  bicere 
quam  maxime  ad  veritatem  accommo- 
date. A/.  Definire  rem  uberius,  ct  ad 
popularem  intelligentiam  accommoda- 
tins.  Id.  Vivere  ad  naturam  accom- 
modatissime. 

5CC0MM0DA.TI8  faccommodo),  5nis,  f. 
an  adapting,  applying,  adjusting,  filling, 
accommodating  ;  Figur.  accommodation, 
willingness  in  comply  with,  condescension, 
apta  dispositio,  iinrri6ei6Tris .  Cic  Elo- 
cutio  est,  Idoneorum  verborum  et  sen- 
tcnii.irum  ad  inventionem  accommo- 
datio. 

aCCOMM5DaT08  (accommodo),  a,  um 
partic.  &.  adject,  accommodated  to,  fined, 

adjusted,  suited  to,  designed  for,  aptatuo. 


ACC 

dr.  Corpora  viva  cum  mortals,  adver- 
h  adversis  aceomraodata  quam  aptis- 
sime  colligabantur. ir  Oftener  in 

the  souse  of  aptus,  appositus,  tit,  suita- 
ble, proper,  intended  fir,  calculated  to, 
errin)('ao(.  Cic.  Sentential  ad  proban- 
dum  accommodate.  Id.  Lex  vobis  ac- 
eommodata.  id.  Concionibus  accom- 
modation Id.  Exemplum  temporibus 
suis  accommodatissimum. 
ICC0MM8DQ  (ad  &  commodo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  I.  to  adapt,  adjust,fit,  iipappd^o, 
apto.  Cic.  Africano  coronam  sibi  in 
eonvivio  ad  caput  acconimodanti 
/  try.  laterique  accommodat  ensem. 
Vilruv.  Quorum  tlentes  in  saxa  forata 
accommodantur.  Curt.  Non  eandem 
eftigiem  habet,  quam  vulgo  Diis  arti- 
fices accommodaverunt,  A.   e.  tribue- 

runt,  aptaruut,  assigned. IT  Figur. 

to  adapt,  ft,  apply,  accommodate,  add. 
Cic.  Men  in  consilium  accommodabo  ad 
tuum.  Id.  orationem  auribus  multitu- 
d  in  is.  Id.  testes  ad  crimen,  A.  e.  ad- 
hibere,  adjungere,  to  bring:  Sucton. 
aniroum  negotio,  to  apply.  Cic.  Ut 
iidem  versus  in  aliam  rem  posse  accom- 

modari  viderentur. IT  Also,  to  lend, 

t  mdertke  use  of.  Cic.  Si  quid  iste  suo- 
rum  iEdilibus  accommodavit.  Id.  Dum 
Hli  placere  vultis,  ad  tempus  ei  menda- 
cium  vestrum  accommodavistis.  Plin. 
His  tu,  rogo,  intentionem  scribentis  ac- 
commodes,  h.  e.  curam,  et  studium 
idem   legendis   his  adhibeas,  quod  is, 

qui  scripsit,   adhibuit.  IT  Amon» 

jurists,  to  interpose.     Ulpian. If  Al- 
so, to  interpret  a  law  favorably,  accord- 
ing to  the  spirit,  not  the  letter.    Ulpian. 
— —  IT  Denique  saepius   apud   eosdem 
JCtos  pertinet  ad   eas   actiones,   quas 
Prajtorsupplendarum  legitimarum  acti- 
onum  causa  dat,  qui  tunc  accommodare 
dicitur.     Pompon.  Divest. 
ACC5MM6D0S,and  aDCoMMSDOS  (ad 
&  commodus),  a,  urn,  adject,  apt,  suit- 
able, ft,  meet,  idoneus,  aptus,  iiriTriSfJs 
Virg.   Est  curvo  anfractu   valles,   ac- 
commoda  fraudi.      Veget.    Accommo- 
dum  labori  animal,  bos. 
ACC6NG2R5,    and    aDC5NG£R5    (ad, 
con,  &  gero),  is,  essi,  estum,  a.  3.  same 
as  congero,  avjiipipco.     Plant.  Nam  e°-o 
huic  dona  accongessi,  /  have  conferred 
_  on  him  frequent,  benefits. 
ACC6RP6R5,  and  ADC5RP5R5  (ad  & 
corporo),  as,  a.   1.  to  incorporate,  unite 
with,  adjungo,  admisceo,  en-iccouardai. 
Jimmian.                  .  • 
aCCReDQ,  and  aDCReDQ  (ad  &  credo), 
is,    dldi,   dltum,    n.   3.   to   credit,   give 
credit  to,  assent  to,  believe.     JVepos.  Pri- 
mo   non   accredidit.      Plant.  Quisnam 
istuc  accredat  tibi.     Horat.  tibi  nos  ac- 
credere  par  est. 
aCCRkDOS,  and  aDCReDOS,  is,  ancient 

form  f  jr  Accredo.  Plant. 
aCCReMeNTUM  (accresco),  i,  n.  an  in- 
creasing, increase.  Plin.  Mollique,  ac 
fertili  accremento.  Harduin.  has  nu- 
trimento. 
'aCCReSCS,  and  ADCReSCS  (ad  & 
cresco),  scis,  crSvi,  etum,  n.  3.  to 
grow,  increase  in  size  or  quantity,  eniyi- 
vouai.  iiravlavouai,  cresco,  au^eor. 
Cic.  Flumen  subito  accrevit.  Tacit. 
Aggerebatur  nihilominus  crespes,  jam- 

que    pectori     usque     accreverat.  

IT  Also,  in  the  sense  of  adjungi,  addi,  to 
be  added,  joined,  to  accrue.      Stat,  gremio 
miseros  accrescere  natos,  h.  e.  augeri 
numerum.      Plin.    Veteribus    negotiis 
nova  accrescunt. 
aCCReTIS    (accresco),    on  is,    f.  an  in- 
creasing.    Cic.  Accretio  luminis  Lunas, 
ac  diminutio. 
aCCReTCS,  and  ADCReTOS  (Id.),a,  urn 
partic.  growing  to,  qui  per  additionem 
crevit.      Plm.    Eruca  araneo   accreta 
auam    chrysallidem    appellant,    h.    e. 
_  crescens  araneoso  textu  involuta. 
aCCuBaTIQ,  and  aCCOBiTiS  (accubo), 
on  is,  f.  a  lying  down,  or  sitting  at  ta- 
ble, the  act  of  reclining  at  meat,  dvTiKXtcrig 
actus    accumbendi,  et   usurpatur  fere 
in  re  tricliniari.     Cic.  Accubatio  epu- 

lans  amicorum. IT  Sometimes,  the 

couch  itself.  Spartian.  in  JElio  Vero. 
Accubationes,  et  mensas  de  rosis,  ac 
hi  us  fecerit.  Others  read  accubitatio, 
m  the  same  sense.  i 


ACC 


aCCOBiTaLiX  (Id.),  urn,  n.  sc.  stragula  ; 
coverings  spread  over  couches,   on  which 
the   ancients   reclined   at  table.      Trebell. 
Poll. 
aCCoBiTaTiQ,  )  _       .      .    . 
aCCOBITiQ.        \  bee  Accubatio. 
ACCOBiTS    (frequentat.     from    accubo, 
_  with  the  same  signif.),  as,  n.  J.    Scdull. 
aCCOBiTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  seat,  or  couch, 
to  recline  on  at  table,  dvaKXivrfipiov,  sti- 
badium,   sedes  ccenatoria  triclinio   si- 
milis,  qiue  postquam  tricliniares  lecti  in 
desuetudinem  abierunt,  ad  accumben- 
dum   mens®  adhibita  est  stragulis,  et 
pulvillis  instrata,   qua?  inde  accubitalia 
dicta  sunt.      In  eo   autem  a   triclinio 
diflerebat,  quod  erat  continuus,  et  per- 
petuus quasi  lectus  plures  capiens,  tri- 
clinium vero  tribus  fere  constabat  lectis 
niter  se  divisis.     Ita    Casaubon.  et  Sal- 
mas,  ad  Lamprid.  in  Helion-ab.  cap.  19. 
_  docent. 

ACCOBiTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 
_  Accubatio.     Stat. 

ACC0B5,  and  ADC0B5  (ad  &  cubo),  as, 
ubui,  cubltum,  n.  1.  to  lie,  or  recline  next 
to,  or  by  the  side  of,  jaceo,  juxta  cubo, 
adjaceo,  irap&Keiuat.  Plin.  Accuban- 
tes  effodmnt.  Horat.  cadus,  qui  nunc 
bulpiciis  accubat  horreis,  h.  e.  jacet  re- 
positus.  Virg.  sicubi  nigrum  Uicibus 
crebris  sacra  nemus  accubat  umbra, 
ft.  e.    sicubi   umbra  jaceat   sub    ni^ro 

nemore  j     hypallage.  IT  Also,    to 

recline  or  sit  down  at  meat,  dvciKcipai, 
Karaxeiuai.  Cic.  Accubantes  in  con- 
viviis.  Id.  Accubans  apud  Vestonum. 
Plant.  Ubi  lubet,  ire  licet  accubitum. 
Liv.  Eodem  etiam  leclo  Scipio  atque 

Hasdrubal  accubuerunt.  U    With 

ace.  governed  by  ad  in  compos.,  which 
is  rare.     Plaut.  Prandi,   potavi,   scor- 
turn  accubui. 
ACCPB03   (Id.),   adverb,  lying  near:    a 
word   made  by  Plautus  to  answer   to 
_  assiduo.      Trucul.  1.  4.  67. 
ACC0D5,  and    ADC0D5  (ad    &  cudo), 
is,    properly  to  add  by  coining,   to   coin 
more;    but   used   only   in   the  figurat. 
sense,  to  add  more,  to  gain  more.   Plaut. 
_  Merc.  -2.  3.  96. 

aCCOMBS  (ad  &  cubo),  bis,  ciibui,  cfi- 
bitiun,  n.  3.  to  lie  downy  or  sit  down  at 
table,  to  recline  near  one  at  meat,  dvaxei- 
uai.  It  implies  the  act  rather  than  the 
state.  Cic.  Vir  accuinberet  nemo. 
Yvrg.  epulis  accumbere  Divum.  Plaut. 
Age  accumbe  igitur,  come  then,  sit  doicn 
to   dinner  with  us.      Martial.   Accubuit 

genitor  cum  plebe  deorum IT  Sum- 

mus  accumbere,  and  supra  or  superior 
accumbere,  are  applied  to  him  who  re- 
clined at  the  head  of  the  couch  .-  medius 
to  him  who  reclined  next ;  h.e.in  the 
middle:  infra,  to  the  third 'in  order .-  imus 
was  used,  if  a  fourth  occupied  the  same 
couch.  On  ordinary  occasions,  the  sec- 
ond place  was  most  honorable.  Cic. 
Accubueram  apud  Volumnium,  et  qui- 
dem  supra  me  Atticus,  infra  Verrius. 
Plaut.  Tu  Sagaristio,  accumbe  in  sum- 
mo.  IT  It  is  joined  sometimes  with 

ace.  without  a  prep.     Plaut.  Potes,  et 

scortum  accumbas.  ff  Also  simply 

_  to  he,  but  rarely.     Manil. 
aCCOMOLaTe  (accumulo),  adverb,  plen- 
tifully, copiously,  in  abundance,  Gwpnd6i>. 
_  Apulei.  r 

AfJCtlMfjLATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  hcapin* 
together,  aggeratio  terra  circa  arborum 
radices  ad  eas  tutandas  contra  aeris  in- 
jurias.  Plin.     See  Accumulo. 
aCCOMOLaTCR,  and  aDCOMOLaTCR 
(Id.),  oris,   m.  one  who  heaps  together, 
_  accumulates,  qui  accumulat.     Tacit. 
ACCCMBL5,  and  aDCOMOLS  (ad  &  cu- 
mulo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  accumu- 
late, heap   together,    amass,    liriacopsvco, 
avpoi^w,  ad  cumulum  addo,  augeo,  co- 
acervo.     Plin.  Venti  accumulantes  are- 
nce  congeriem.     Cic.   Auget,  addit,  ac- 
cumulat.    Prudent,  accumulare   caput 
enmbus,  h.  e.  crines  accumulando,  et 

in   tutulum  componendo    ornare. 

If  Specially,  to  heap  new  earth  about  the 
roots  of  trees,  nepiviw  ;  the  opposite  of 
ablaqueare.  Plin.  Ferventibus  locis  ac- 
cumulant  restate  radices,  operiuntque, 
ne  sol  is  ard  or  exurat :  aliubi  ablaqueant, 
perflatusque  admittunt.  Id.  Accumu- 
lare raphanos.    Id.  vineas.    Id.  germi-l 


ACC 

nationem  terra IT  Figur.  addere, 

congerere,  to  add  to,  bestow  upon,  load 
with  {spoken  of  gifts,  honors,  &c).  Lit- 
cret.  Accumulare  ciedern  crcdi.  Ovid. 
alicui  honorem.  Id.  curas.  Virgil. 
Animarn  nepotis  His  saltern  accumu- 
lem  don  is,  h.  e.  hece  dona  accumulem 
_  annnae  nepotis  :  hypallarre. 
aCCuRaTe  (accuratus),  adverb,  diligent- 
ly, elaborately,  accurately,  carefully,  atten- 
tively, cautiously,  exactly,  fully,  in  detail, 
aKptfJtos,  EiriueXdis,  sumnia  cura,  studi- 
ose.  Cic.  Studiose,  accurateque  ali- 
quid  facere.  Id.  Accuratius  mihi  per- 
scribas  velim.  Id.  Accuratissime  tu- 
tan  aliquem.  Terent.  FdUere  aliquem 
saltern  accurate,  at  least  with  caution 
_  and  circumspection. 

aCCORaTIQ  (accuro),  onis,  f.  diligence, 
carefulness,  exactness,  nictness,  strictness, 
scrupulousness, accuracy,  cura,  dili«entia 
actus  ipse  accurandi,  iiriuiXeia*  Cic. 
In  inveniendis,  componendisque  rebus 
mira  accuratio. 
aCCORaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip. 
&■  adject,  done  with  care,  elaborate 
studied,  exact,  choice,  strict,  circumstan- 
tial, accurate,  emueXrig,  cum  cura  factus, 
elaboratus.  Cic.  Accurata  oration  is 
copia.  Id.  Accuratius  quoddam,  et 
exquisitius  dicendi  genus.  Id.  Accu- 
ratissima  diligentia.  Plaut.  Accurata 
mahtia,   spite,  fraudful  dislike,   studied 

malice 1T  Absolutely.      Plaut.  Ille, 

quod  in  se  fuit,  accuratum  habuit,  quoa 
posset  mali  facere,  h.  e.  accuravit,  did 
all  in  his  power  to,  &c.  Id.  Accurato, 
et  properato  opus  est,  there  is  need  of 
_  carefulness  and  despatch. 
ACC0R5,  and  aDCORS  (ad  &  euro),  as 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  do  with  care,  to  take 
care  of,  attend  to  any  thing.  Cic.  Melius 
accurantur,  quae  consilio  geruntur. 
Plaut.  Pensum  meum  lepide  accurabc! 
Id.  Quod  facto  opus  est,  volo  ac  curare 
Id.  Accurare  aliquam  rem  sobrie,  ac 
frugaliter.  Id.  Accurare  prandium  ali- 
cui.   IT  Accurare  victum  et  cultum 

_  humanum,  to  provide.  Cieer. 
ACC0RR5,  and  ADC0RR5  (ad  &  curro) 
is,  accurri  &  accucurri,  ursum,  n.  3.  to 
run,  to  run  to,  either  on  foot,  on  horse- 
back, or  in  a  vehicle,  vposrpeycj.  ad 
aliquem  locum  curro.  Cic.  Is  igitur  si 
accierit,  accurram.  Id.  Accurrisse  Ro- 
mam  dicitur.  Id.  Accurres  in  Tuscu- 
lanum,  ut  scribis.  Suet.  Accurrere  in 
auxilium.  Id.  ad  visendum.  Cces. 
Considius  equo  admisso  ad  eum  accur- 

rit V  Also   with  ace.   without    a 

prep.  Apulei.  Percita,  ac  satis  trepida 
me  accurrit. IF  In  the  pass.,  imper- 
sonally. Tacit.  Accurritur  ab  universh 
— —  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Iste  imagines  ita 
nobis  dicto  audientes  sunt,  ut  simul 
atque  velimus  accurrant,  h.  e.  occur- 
_  rant  animo. 

ACCORSoRIuS.     See  Antecursorius. 
aCCuRSCiS,   and  aDCORSOS  (accurro) 
us,  m.  a  running  to,  a  flocking  together, 
a  concourse,  actus  accurrendi,  nposSpo- 
fimia.     Tacit.  Accursus  populi. 
ACCOSABILrs  (accuso),  e,  reprehensible, 
deserving  of  censure,  blameworthy,  accu- 
satione  dignus.     Cic.  Quorum  accusa- 
_  bills  est  turpitudo. 

ACCOSATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  Karr,yopia,  a 
complaining  before  a  court,  the  act  of  accu- 
sing, an  accusation,  indictment,  impeach- 
ment.    Cic.  Ratio  judiciorum  ex  accu- 

satione    et     defensione    constat.  

IT  The  speech    wherein    one    is  accused. 
Plin.    Cum  accusationem  legisset,  qua 

fuerat  usus,&c. H  In  a  pass,  sense, 

crimination.     Liv.    Subscriber  odiis  et 
accusationibus  Annibalis,  h.  e.  quibus 
_  Annibal  accusatur. 

aCCOSaTIVC-S  (Id.),  a,  um,  accusative, 

appertaining  to  accusation,  ad  accusan- 

dum    pertinens,    ut    Accusative   casus 

_  apud  grammaticos.     Isidor. 

aCC0SaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser,  a 

plaintiff.     Cic.  Accusator  vehemens,  et 

molestus. TT  Also  an  informer.    Ju- 

_  venal.  Accusator  en t. 
aCCOSaToRIe  (accusatorius),  adverb, 
with  the  design,  or  mind,  of  an  accuser, 
critically.  Cic.  Accusatorie  dicere. 
ACCOSAToRrtiS  (accusator),  a,  um.  ad- 
ject, of  or  belonging  to  an  accuser,  or  accu- 
sation, accusatory.    Cic.  Accusator'-* lex, 


ACE 

aCCOSaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  ac- 
cuses, a  female  accuser.     Plin.  Ut  notum 

accusatrici  ejus   facerent. 11  Also, 

she  that  blames,  reprimands.  Plaut.  Ego 
te  volui  castigare,  tu  mi  accusatrix  ades. 

aCCOSATOS  (accuso),  a,  urn,  partic.  ac- 
cused,arraigned,  impeached  before  a  judge. 
Cic.  Accusatus  apud  pratorem  rei  cap- 

italis.     JVepos.  Accusatus  criinine. 

IT  Also,  blamed,  rebuked.  Cic.  Atnca- 
nus  a  se   ipso  saepe  accusatus. 

ACC0SIT5  (frequentat.  from  same),  as., 
a.  1.  to  accuse  or  blame  frequently,  to  be  in 
the  habit  of  accusing.     Plaut. 

A.CCCS5  (for  accauso,  from  ad  &  causa,  a 
judicial  process),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
accuse  in  judgment,  arraign,  impeach, 
blame,  reprimand,  Karriyopcio,  judiciale 
verbum,  hoc  est  aliquem  criminis  cu- 
juspiam  reum  in  judicio  facere,  crimen 
ipsum  exponere,  arguments,  et  testibus 
probare.  Cic.  Accusant  li,  qui  in  for- 
tunas  hujus  invaserunt ;  causam  dicit 
is,  cui  nihil  reliquerunt.  JYepos.  Ne  quis 
anteactarum  rerum  accusaretur,  neve 
mulctarctur.  Cic.  Suis  eum,  proprnsque 
crimiaibus  accusabo.  Id.  Sexcenti  sunt, 
qui  inter  sicarios,  et  de  veneficus  accu- 
sabant. IT  Extra-j.micially,  to  cm- 
plain  of,  blame,  chide,  find  fault  with.  Cic. 
Me  tibi  excuso  in  eo  ipso,  in  quo  te  accu- 
so. Sallust.  Mollitiein  socordiamque 
alicujus  accusare.  Id.  Accusare  Sena- 
turn,  quod  in  eo  auxilii  nihil  esset.  Qum- 
til.  Accusare  tabulas,  h.  e.  falsas  esse 
ostendere. ir  Postido,  defero,  and  ac- 
cuso, properly  differ  thus :  postulo,  I 
ask  leave  to  accuse ;  defero,  /  inform 
against  a  person  b,j  name;  accuso,  J 
make  and  support  the  charge  by  proof . 

aCe  C'A/cr,),  es,  f.  a  city  in  Phamicia,  after- 
wards called  Ptolcmais,  now  Acre.  Plin. 

ACeDaIUA.     See  Acctaria. 

aCeNTeTa  (dKevmros),  orum,  n.  plural. 
without  points  or  dints. 

AC£5  (acer),es,acui,  n.2.  to  be  tart,  sour, 
or  acrid,  dMa,  acidum  esse :  et  fere 
de  vino  dicitur.  Cato.  Vinum,  quod 
neque  aceat,  neque  muceat. 

ACePHaLuS  (a  priv.  &  «<paX>;),  h  m. 
wantinir  the  head,  acephalous.  Isidor. 

AC£R,  e'ris,  n.  a  maple-tree,   c(pevdapvog. 

ACER  (d*ci7,  a  point),  acris,  acre,  adject. 
sharp,  sour,  tart, pungent, poignant,  acrid, 
ipiuic,  o?us.  acrimoniam  habens,  sa- 
poremque  mordacem,  qualis  est  in 
aceto,  Cfepa,  alio,  acerbis  pomis,  et 
hujusmodi.  Cic.  Humores  nimis  acres. 
Gels.  Acetum  acerrimum.  Phn.  alter. 
Mel  ex  dulci  acre,  sweet,  yet  tart;  bitter- 
au}eet. IT  Its  figur.  use  is  very  ex- 
tensive :  sharp,  brisk,  powerful,  vehement. 
Odd.  Nasibus  acer,  quick-scented.  Lie. 
Acerrimus  sensua  videndi.  Borat. 
Acris  tibia,  h.  c.  qiue  acuta  m  habct 
sonum. If  Also,  as  applied  to  col- 
ors, bright,  gay.  Senec. IT  Also,  cruel, 

keen,  savage,  fiery,  impetuous,  /«™f- 
Cic  Acerrimum  bellum.  Id.  Acnus 
Bupnlicium.     buret,  acris  egestas,  It.  e. 

dura  '  ""  ' "'Y''  c/ 

i' eri  I,  Ul-naturerl.     Cic.  Acris 

vitiorum  incusatio.    Id.  Utendum  ver- 


quern, 
quein. 


bonnn   gravitate  acnore. 


ir  Also, 


stoat,  brave,  bold  '■'"-.  gallant, 

■    fierce  in  arms,  coura- 
lorat.    \cres  potores.     Virg. 
I 

ttrrd    II   It  is  joined  sometimes 

with  the  gen.     FMM.  Aeer  be"i  ju 

veni?. A  Also  tvith  the  ab«.with 

prep,  in,  or  without  a  prep.     CM.  Acei 
in  rebus  gerendis.     Vellei.  Mithridates 

bello  acerrimus. H  it  also  signifies 

intense. 
rrimua    defensor.      Id.    Acn 

memoria  ■ 

curai  venientem    -  «endit   In   ann 

ft.  c.  providus.  - 

irp,   penetrating, 


piercm  < 


,  rrlmo  Ingenio  vir. 


Id.  Acen 


If  Acer 


rima  ■-  '  '  '■'■"'    •"'■<■■"'[ 

ie    n  ''  :'    :'"  :"' 

for  acriter.      Pert,  acre   I 

in  more». fl  Acer   Is  commonly 

oniv  ma  e.  and  acris  on\yfem. 

adverb,  sharply,    " 

irulently, 

teuUly,  d  ■<'■>  -'  ntxpQti 


ACE 

vuXfTrwf.  Tacit.  Acerbc  increpare  ali- 
Cic.  Acerbius  inveln  in  ali- 
Sucton.    Delectus   acerbissiine 

a?ere. IT   Also,  crudelitcr,   cruelly. 

Cic  Acerbe  necare. 
ACeRBITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  sharpness, 
harshness  or  bitterness  of  taste,  sourness, 
tartness,  eagerness.  Cic.  Functus  non 
lifitos,  et  uberes,  sed  magna  acerbitate 
permixtos  tulissem. If  Figur.  viru- 
lence,    moroseness.       Cic.     Ut    monitio 

acerbitate  careat.  11  Also,  sorrow, 

affliction,  anguish,  discomfort.  Cic.  Om- 
lies  acerbitates,  omnes  dolores,  crucia- 

tusque  perferre.  H  Also,  harshness. 

Cic.  Nee  acerbitatem  sententiarum,  nee 

disserendi  spinas  probavit. 1T  Also, 

too  o-reat  severity,  rigor,  austerity.     Cic. 
Acerbitas   morum,   immanitasque   na- 
turae. 
aCeRBITODS    (Id.),    lnis,   f.  same  as 

Acerbitas.   Oell. 
ACeRB5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  im- 
bitter,  enrage,  exasperate,  niKpaivw,  acer- 
bum     facio,     exaspero,     significatione 
translata.     Voter.  Flacc.  mortemque  ca- 

dentis  acerbat. IT  Acerbare  crimen, 

or  scelus,  to  aggravate,  heighten.     Virg. 

formidine  crimen  acerbat. 1T  There 

are  probably  no  examples  of  this  word 
except  in  the  2d  and  3d  pers.  sing,  ind 
pres.,  and  the  pies,  partic,  which  is 
found  in  8il.  ItaL  1.  6.  v.  117. 
aCeRBGS  (acer),  a,  urn,  unripe,  sour, 
tart,  harsh,  rrucpos,  arpvtpvdi,  proprie  de 
fructibus  immaturis  dicitur.  It  diriers 
from  austerus,  as  being  greater  in  de- 
gree. Plin.  Oleum  quam  acerbissnna 
oliva  optimum  fieri.  Lucret.  Neptuni 
corpus  acerbum,  h.  c.  amarum,  salsum. 
ir  It  is  applied  to  anything  hap- 
pening before  its  time:  premature,  im- 
mature, imperfect.  JYepos.  Mors  acerba. 
Cic.  Funus  acerbum.  Van:  Virgo 
acerba,  h.  e.  nondum  matura  viro.  Cic 

Impolitaj  res,  et  acerbae. IT  Also,crit- 

el.     Id.  Acerbissimae  impiorum  pcenn3. 

_! IT  Also,  inimical,  unfriendly,  bitter. 

Cic.  Acerbissimus  host!3.  Virg.  Acerba 
0(jia  1[  Also,  troublesome,  hard,  se- 
vere'harsh.  Cic.  Mala  majora,  et  acer- 
biora  verbis  facere.  Lucret.  In  rebus 
acerbis,  h.  e.  in  adversis.    Nepos.  Acer- 

biore  imperio  uti. IT  Also  applied 

to  sounds,  harsh.     Senec.  Sibil i,  et  acer- 

bissima?  respirationes. IT  As  applied 

to  the  disposition,  severe,  austere,  mo- 
rose, rigorous.  Sueton.  Natural  acer- 
ba? vir.  Ovid.  Mater  acerba  in  suos 
„^„3  1T  Acerbum  incendmm,  de- 
structive.  Cic    IT  Acerba?  facet Ub, 

cuttinff  speech,  sharp  sentences,  satirical 

language.   Tacit. IT  Acerbi  tumuli, 

lumL  to  ascend.  Flor. IT  Acerba,  neut. 

blur.,  is  used  by  the  poets  tor  acerbe. 
Vir<r.  Acerba  fremens. 
XCeRNUS  (acer),  a,  urn,  adject,  made  of 
maple-wood,  ex  acere  confectus,  ccpsv- 
dapvivos'  Virg.  trabibus  contextus 
acernis.  ,.    ^    -  „    , 

X.C£R5S0S  (acus),a,  urn,  adject,  full  of 

chair.   Lucil. 
XCeRRa  (unc),  no,  f.  a  censer,  a  pan  or 
vessel  to  bum  incense  in,  arcula,  sen  yas- 
culum,  in  quo  thus  ponitur  incenden- 
duin   in  sacriflciis,  ^vitiarfipiov,  Mpa- 
vwrpic.    Horat.   <luid  velint  flores,  et 
acerrathuris  Plena,  miraris. 
aCeRR^E,   arum,    f.    Accrrm,  a   town   of 
Campania,  on  the  river  Clanius.     A  ir 
vacuis    Clanius    non    BBquus  Acern 
vacuas  vocat,  h.  e.  infrequentes  propter 
ClanU    Inundationes,    inqmt    Sm-ms. 

IT  Also,  a  town  of  Uinbria,  Acerra 

Vatria.  Plin.  .. 

fcCERRANOS   (Acerrc),  a,  urn,  adjec 

belonging  to  Acerra.  Liv. 
X.C«RS£CoM«fl    {iKtpaemHmh     9j 
with  long  or  flowing  hair,  capillatus,  lu- 
tor.su  .    Juvenalie  pro  pu<  ro  cataralto 
(nam  hi  Intonsi  erant)  posult.    Sat.  si 
nemo  tribunal  Vendit  acersecome». 
AC.it  V  a  I, is  (acervus),  e,    heaped  uvi 
Cicero  translates  tin:  figure,  called  by 
the  Greeks  oofptirne,  by  tins  word.  J 
<■.  1. 
aC.k.VaTIM  (acervo),  advOTb,  by  heaps, 
o-apriSdv,  per  acervos,  acervando.     Lu- 
cret.  Confertos  ita  acervatta  man  ac- 
,„„,,, |a i,;, i.         ii  in  amaet.  Cic.  Acer 
vatim    jam    leliqua,    judice»,    dicam, 
12 


ACH 

ut  ad  ea,  qua?  propiora  causa?  sunt, 
perveniam,  /<.  e.  summatim,  promiscue, 
bi/  tlir.  gross,  .summarily. 

aC.RVaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  heaping  up, 
piling,  or  laying  one  thing  upon  another, 
an  accumulating,  actus  acervandi,  accu- 
mulate.    Plin. 

ACeRVaTOS  (acervo),  a,  urn,  heaped,  or 
piled  up,  accumulatus,  aggeratus,  auptv- 

■&£('?.  Plin. If  Crowded,  accumulated. 

Liv.  In  immenso  aliarum  super  alias 
acervatarum  legum  cumulo. 

aCeRVS  (acervus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
to  heap  up,  to  accumulate,  oopsvoj,  bo: 
properly  and  figuratively.  Plin. 

ACeRVOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  heap,  hoard,  < 
pile,  cojpog,  oyicos,  •S/juwf,  cumulus  r< 
rum  acervatarum.     Cic.  Acervi  corp 

rum. IT  A  crowd,  multitude.  Cic  — 

IT  Acervus  is  also  the  figure  sorite 
Pers.  Inventus,  Chrysippe,  tui  nnit< 
acervi.  Horat.  Dum  cadat  elusus  r: 
tione  ruentis  acervi. 

aCeSCS  (aceo),is,  acui,n.3.  to  grow  tar 
to  turn  sour  or  eager,  <5£i(&>,  acidui 
fieri.  Horat.  Sincerum  est  nisi  va 
quodcumque  infundis  acescit.  Ulpia, 
Dig.  Si  vinum  acuit. 

aC£SIS  (axeais),  is,  f.  a  sort  of  bora: 
used  in  medicine ;  or,  as  some  say,  the  hei 
carneoh,  or  water-sage.  Plin. 

aCeSTa  (Acestes),  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Sieih 
called  from  Acestes,  according  to  Virgil 
also  called  Egesta  and  Scgesta. 

aCe.STeS,  a?,  m.  son  of  Crinisus,  a  rivi 
of  Sicily,  and  Egesta,  a  Trojan  woma? 
Virg.    Trojanoque   a  sanguine    claru 

aCeTaBOLUM  (acetum ;  others  fror 
accipio,  as  if  acccptabulum),  i,  n.  a  vessi 
for    holding    vinegar,    a    vinegar-cruei 

6$v6a(bov.  Isidor. IT  Also,  cavities  i 

the  claws  of  crabs,  &c.   Plin.  IT  Ii 

anatomy,  the  pan  in  the  joints  of  bones 

PUn. IT  Also,  certain  cavities  inflow 

ers  or  herbs,  the  cup,  the  calix.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  jugglers^  cups,  or  boxes.    Senec 

IT  Also,  a  certain  measure,  fiftee, 

Attic  drachmm.  Plin. 

aCeTaRIa  (acetum),  5rum,  n.  raw  herb 
eaten  with  vinegar,  oil  and  salt,  a  salad 
Plin. 

ACET5,  as,  a.  1.  to  stir,  agitate  ;  the  an 
cient  form  of  agito,  according  to  Paulus 

ACeT5  (acetum),  as,  n.  1.  to  turn  sour 
Apul. 

ACeTUM  (aceo,  acetum,  obsol.  sup.)  i 
n.  vinco-ar,  o%os,  vinum  acidum.  Hn 
rat.  Acre  acetum.     Cat       Tulsum  ace 

turn,  mead. IT  F 

ness,  wit,  satire, 

thing  biting.     Hoi 

quam   est   Italo  p 

salibus  Romanis  n 

viciis    aspersus,    et    . 

wit.      Pers.    Mendosc 

Stoicus  hie,  aurem  moi 

h.  e.  acri  judicio,  et  ingi 

in  Dialecticis  praestans.  ' 

habet  is  homo  aceti  in  p 

acumen,  prudentiam. 

ACeTUM   mel,  aianTov  pe\\,  h 
honey.   Plin.    Others  read  aca 
ukoitos,  h.  e.  pure,  icithout  sedin 

ACII^EiaS  (Achaia),  iados,  f.  she  that. 
is  from  Achaia,  Achaian.  Ooid.  Inter 
Acba?iadas  longe  pulcherrima  matres  ; 
others  read  Achaiadas.  •    • 

ACIITEMeNeS,  is,  m.  grandfather  of  Cy- 
rus, and  first  king  of  the  Persians.  Horat. 

ACII/HMKNIA,  a?,  f.  'Axaiasvia, part  of 

Persia.  Steph.  _ 

ACII/EMKNH)^R(Acha?menes),  arum, m. 

}Axaiucv'lA'u>  t,ie  descendants  of  Achw- 
■iii  r  nrs.    Plin.  . 

a<'II/1';MkNi1>eS,  is,  m.  a  companion  of 
Ubuases.   Or  id. 

XCIlVKMENIS  (dxaipevls),  Idis,  f.  an  herb 
m-owins  i"  Persia.  Plin. 

aCI/KMV.NiYiS  (Achamicnes),  a,  urn, 
Persian,  belonging  to  Persia,  'AXaipc- 
vine     Lucan.  Acliiemenia?  Susa?. 

X-CHiEOS,  i,    m.  a  hing  of  Lydia.   Ovid. 

IT  Also,  the  son  of  Zuthus,  who  was  a 

son  of  Hellen  and  of  Crchlsa,  daughter  of 
Err.r.hthrus  J  froinwhom  thcAcluei  or  Achu- 
vi  defined  their  names.    Strabo. 

xcii/Ki'jS('A'y«")s),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining to  Achaia,  'Avoidf,  a.l  Acbi.iam 
pertinens»    Lueret.  Achaia  In  finibus. 

! 11  Pertaining  to  Greece.     Juvenal 


'lery,  sharp- 

ition ;  am 

ms  post- 

>,    h.    c. 

t  con- 

bitinp 

quit 

>.to, 


ACII 


ACI 


ACI 


Aehtea  frex,  A.  s.  Grsculi  homines. 
Stat.  Aclnea  proemia,  ft.  e.  corona  ex 
olea,  quae  dabatur  victori  in  ludis 
i>J>  inpicis. 1!  Achici,  5rum,  inhabit- 
ants  if  Achaia.    Plin.   II'  Acha-i  is 

als.>  tlie  name  of  a  people  qf Scyttna,  on 
t  :<•  Black  sea,  qf  Qrecian  origin,  whence 
their  name.   Ooid. 

ACHaTA  ('Axoio),»j  f.  a  country  of  Pelo- 

punnesus,    OH    tie  gatf  rf  Corinth.    

ir  The  name  is  also  applied  to  all  Greece. 

ACII  \;  ISj  iadis,     Se$  Adimias. 

ACHAICOa  (Achaia),  a,  urn,  pertaining 
to  Ac  ■■  ,"  also  //i  Greece.  Cic.  In  me- 
dio   Acbaico  cursu.      Ptrg.    Achaica 

custra. ir  Achaicus  is  also  ifte  .wr- 

noflM  o/  /,.  Mummius,  who  conquered 
Aclutia  and  destroyed  Corinth.  Plin. 

ACHATS  (Id.),  idis,  adject,  f.  Acliainn, 
Qrecian,  \\.\aU,  Achaea.  Ovid.  Per 
tot  e»  Haensonias,  et  per  tot  Achaidas 

urbes.  ir  As  a  substantive,  Achaia 

Ooid.  Pars  ego  Nympha- 
rui'i,  qua?  sum.  in  Achaide,  dixit 

ACIIaIi/S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject.  Acfiaian, 
Qrecian.     Virg.  Achaia  man  us. 

ACIIaR.N'JB  (*Axapwu),  arum,  f.  a  town 
of  A. 

XCHaRNaNDS  (Acharnas),  a,  urn,  ad- 
ject, of  or  bclonirinir  to  Acharnas. 

aCHaRNe,  or  A'CaRNk  (dvdpvr/),  es,  f. 
a  kind  of  sea-fish ;  thought  by  some  to 
be  a  sort  of  cod-fish,   a   whiting:  Plin. 

IT  Acharnc  is  also  a  toion  of°Magne- 

sia,jn  Thessaly.  Plin. 

AC H  a  R N iDeS.     See  Atarnites. 

XCHaTeS  {dxtirris),  a?,  m.  &  f.  an 
achat,  or  agate,  a  precious  stone  or  gem, 
gemmae  nomen  deductum  ab  Achate 
Sicilian  rluvio,  juxta  quern  priinum  re- 

perta  est.  Plin.  ir  Also,  a  river  in 

Sicily.  Plin. 1[  Achates,  ae,  m.  the 

faithful  companion  of  JEneas.    Vira. 

ACIiELoIAS  (Achelous),  oladls,  adject, 
femin.  In  plur.,  the  Sirens,  as  dauir liters 
of  Achelous-    Ooid. 

AC'HELoiS  (Id.),  Idis,  f.  adject,  pertain- 
ing to  Achelous.  Acheloides,  the  Sirens. 
Ooid.  ' 

AUHELoiuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  >AXe\d)ios, 
relating  or  belonging  to  Achelous.   Ooid. 

IT  Acheloius  heros,  Tydeus,  a  hero 

from  JEtolia,  so  called  because  Achelous 

ts    a   river  of  that  country.     Stat.    

IT  Achelo'i'a  pocula,  water.    Virg, 

ACHEL008  ('AxcAwoj),  i,  m.  now  Aspro- 
potamo,  a  river  rising  in  Pindus,  separa- 
ting JEtolia  from  Acarnania.  Plin. 

IT  In  fabulous  history,  the  father  of  the  Si- 
rens.   Ooid. IT  In  consequence   of 

the  antiquity  of  the  stream,  Achelous  is 
used  for  water  in  general.  Macrob. 

XCHERoN  ('Axepcov),  ontis,  m.  now 
Campaniano,  or  Savuto,  ariverofthe  Brut- 

tii.   Plin. 1T  Also,  a  river  of  Epirus, 

now     Velichi,     or    Verlichi.    Plin.    

IT  Among  the  poets,  a  river  of  the  infernal 
regions.  Vug — It  is  often  also  put  for 
the  infernal  regions.    Virg. 

AUHERpNTIA,  ae,  f.  now  Acerenza,  Ce- 
renza,  a  small  city  of  Lucania,  on  the  con- 
fine.-; of  Apulia.  Horat. 

ACHERoNTINI  (Acheron),  orum,  people 
in  tlie  Brultian  territory,  near  the  river 
Acheron.  Plin. 

ACHER6S,  ''Axe[)',>s,  same  as  Acheron, 
a  river  qf  the  Bruttii.  Liv. 

ACttERONS,  untis,  m.  &  f.  same  as  Ache- 
ron,   the   infernal  regions.  Lucret.    

"il  Acheruns  ulmorum  joculariter  dicitur 
ab  Plauto  A/nph.  4.  2.  10.  de  servo  vapu- 
lante  virgis  ulmeis,  scilicet  in  cujus 
tergo  moriuntur  virga?. 

ACMKHf ^TTiCOS  (Acheruns),  a,  urn, 
aojecl.  of  or  belonging  to  Acheron,  the 
infernal  regions.  Plant.  Acherunticus 
senex,  ft.  e.  decrepit,  near  death. 

XCHEROSIA  {'Axcpovvia  Ai>i>r/),a?,  f.  sc. 
pains;  now  La  go  delta  Collucia,  a  lake 

viv  Cum.it.  Plin. IT  Also,  a  lake  in 

Epirus.   Plin. IT  Also,   Acherusia 

specus  is  a  cave  of  Bithyuia,  near  Heru- 
clea.  Mela. 

ACHEROSIS,  Idis  &.  Idos,  f.  'AxepovoU  ; 
same  as  Acherusia  specus.   Valer.  Flacc. 

ACHERCSIuS  {'Axepovainc),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject,  pertaining  to  Acherusia.  Liv 

«r  AcherusiatempIa,^cAcro»«ian,  bclon*- 


XCMET/E    (d\tritt.    from    Pfxoj,  sound), 
arum,    ni.   singing  cicada,  grasshoppers. 
Plin. 
ACHILLEA,  re,  f.  same  as  Achilleos. 
ACHTLLEIDfiS  ("AviAAeiiJjjs)*  eidae,   m. 
the    son    of  Achilles,    patrortym.  Ovid. 
Written  also  Achillides. 
ACHILLeSS   ('AxiWeios),   i,'  f.  an  herb 
/rhir'i  Achilles  is  said  "to  have  found  and 
used  in  healing  the  wound   of  Tclcphus. 
Plin. 
ACHILLAS  ('A^tAA^?),  is,m.  a  celebrated 
Grecian  hero,  son  of  Pelcus  and  Thetis. 
Ovid. 
ACHILLkUM  ('AxiXXeiov),  i,   n.  a  soft 
and  compact   kind   of  sponge,   used  for 
wiping  wounds,  &c.  Plin. 
ACHILLkOS  (Achilles),  a,  um,  adject. 
belonging    to    Achilles,  'AxiAAsto?,    ad 
Achillem     pertinens.        Virg.    Stirpis 

Achillea?  fastus. IT  Achilleas  statu- 

as,  naked  statue.-,  holding  a  lance,  like 
Achilles.  Plin. 1T  Achilleus  cothur- 
nus, tragic,  epic,  sublime  style.  Propert. 
IT  Achillea  insula,  the  island  Achil- 
lea,at  the  mouth  of  the  Borijsthenes,  so  called 
because  Achilles  was  there  buried;  called 

also  Leucr.   Plin.  H  Another  island 

near  Sam.os.  Plin. IT  Achilleus  cur- 

sus,  'A^tAAiio?  6 popo*;,  a  peninsula  on  the 

Black  sea.  Pompon.  Mela. If  Achil- 

Jeum,  sc.   oppidum,  a   town  in   Troas. 
Plin. 
ACHILLEOS,  ei,  m.  same  as  Achilles. 
ACHIVOS,  a,   um,    Grecian,  belonging  to 
Greece  ;  same  as  Achceus.    Ovid.  Achiva 

turba.  IT  Achivi,   orum,   properly 

people  of  Achaia,  but  used  for  all  the 
Greeks,  'Axaioi.  Cic. 
ACHLIS,  is,  f.  a  wild  beast,  of  the  elk  spe- 
cies. Plin.  Others  read  maehlis. 
ACH5RES  (dx&pes),  um,  m.  a  scurf,  or 
scald  on  the  head,  ulcera  capitis,  tenui 
hurnore  manantia,  ita  dicta  ab  a  priva 
tiva,  et  %c3po?,  spatium,  quia  non  am 
plum  occupant  locum.  The  second  syl- 
lable is   made    short  by  JEmil.  Macer 

IT  Acores  is  also  read. 

XCHRADINA  (Achras),  a  part  of  the 
city  Syracuse,  joined  with  the  other 
parts  of  the  city  by  a  bridge.  Fortasse 
ita  dicta  est,  quia  eo  loco  olim  sylves- 
tris  pyrus  enata  fuerit,  qua;  Grace  dxpo-S 
dicitur,  et  inde  adject.  dxpa.6ivoi.  Liv. 

IT  Acradina  is  also  read. 

XCHRAS  (dxoas),  adis  &  ados,  f.  a  wild 

pear-tree.   Colum. 
ACi  A  (acus),  aj,  f.  a  needle-full  of  thread, 

thread  in  the  needle,  thread.    Cels.   

IT  Ab   acia,   et  acu  omnia  exponcre,  is  a 
proverb,  and  means  to  enter  into  a  full 
and  particular  account.    Petron. 
ACICuLA  (acus),  a?,   f.  a  small  needle  or 
pin,  used  in  the  head-dress  of  a  woman. 

Cod.    Thcodos. ■  1T  Others  read  acu- 

cula. 
ACIDALIA  {'AKidaXia),  an  epithet  of  Ve- 
nus.  Virg. 
AClDALIOS   (Acidalia),  a,    um,  adject. 
of  or  belonging  to  Venus.     Martial.  Lu- 
dit  Acidalio,  sed  non   man  us   aspera, 
nodo,  h.  e.    the    girdle    of  Venus.      Id. 
Nomen,  Acidalia   meruit   quod    arttn- 
dine  pingi,  h.  e.  calamo  ex  arundine, 
qua?  nascitur  circa  fontem  Acidalium, 
qui  sacer  est  Gratiis,  et  Veneri.     Vel 
intelligit  arundinem  Cnidiam,  qua?  ap- 
tissima  erat  calamis  scriptoriis.     Cni- 
dus  autem  est  Veneri  sacra. 
ACiDe    (acidus),    adverb,    with  acidity; 
figur.      with    disgust,      with      offence. 
Vulgat.      Et     non    acide    feras     in 
anima    tua. 
ACrDiTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  acidity,  sourness, 

tartness,  harshness.  Marcell.  Empir. 
AdDOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  somewhat 
sour  or  tart,  sourish,  aliquantuin  acidus, 
subacidus.  Plin.  Pyra  acidulo  sapore 
jucunda,  honey-pear. 
ACIDuS  (aceo),  a,  um,  adject,  sour,  acid, 
eager,  tart,  sharp,  biting,  6l6dn<;,  aceti 
saporem,  vel  odorem'  habens.  Plin. 
Sapor  acer,  acutus,  acerbus,  acidus, 
salsus.      Plant.    Acidissimum   acetum, 

h.   e.    very    sharp.    IT  Adda   creta, 

aceto  macerata,  soaked  in  vinegar. 
Martial.  IT  Figur.  harsh,  disagree- 
able, unpleasant.  Horat.  Q,uod  petis, 
id  sane  est  invisum,  acidumque  duo- 
bus.  Petron.  Nullus  sonus  unquam 
acidior  percussit  aures  meas.      Senec. 

13 


Homo  ncidie  lingua?,  h.  e.  dictis  asper 
nialedicus. 
ACIkS  (-d/olf,  gen.  aKiSog.  atlas),  ei,  f.  the 
sharp  edge,  or  point,  of  any  thing,  axis, 
dxpi),  pars  acuta  ferri,  aut  altefius  rei, 
qua  secatur,  aiit  pungitur.  Cic.  Aciern 
secunum.  Virg.  Acies  falcis.  Plin. 
Acies  vitri.  Id.  Aciem  trahere,  or 
aciem  excitare,  to  whet,  point,  sharpen, 
set  an  edge  on.     Id.    Aciem  ferri   pr«- 

stringere,    ft.    e.    to   blunt.    Acia 

ferri  also  signifies  steel,  %aAu<//.  Plin. 
Neque  alia  genera  ferri  ex  mera  acie 
temperantur. IT  Acies  often  signi- 
fies the  organ  of  sight,  the  apple  or  pupil 
of  the  eye,  the  shine  of  the  eye ;  the  eye  it- 
self. Cic.  Acies  ipsa,  qua  cerniinus, 
qua?  pupula  vocatur.  Virg.  Hue  gemi- 
nas  nunc  flecte  acies.  Plin.  Ofiendere 
oculorum  aciem,  to  offend  the  sight.  Id. 
reficere,  to  refresh  or  rclieve°tlie  eye. 
Cic.  exacuere,  to  sharpen,  or  quicken  the 
sight.      Plant,    prasstringere,   to   dazzle. 

T  Also,  a  line  of  soldiers,  file,  squad- 

ron,  battalion.  Liv.  Prima  acies  hastati 
era  nt,  the  first  rank,  or  van.  Vellei.  Fu- 
gata  equestris  acies,  fugata?  ala?,  the 
cavalry.  Cas.  Tertiam  aciem  laboran- 
tibus  subsidio  mittere.  Id.  Triplici 
instructa  acie,  the  army  being  drawn  up 
in  three  lines.  Liv.  Ab  novissima  acie 
ante    signa    procedere,  from    the    last 

rank,  from  the  rear. TJ  Also   for  an 

entire  army  in  battle  array,  rdypa. 
Sallust.  Statuit  non  prreliis,  neque  acie, 
sed  alio  more  helium  gerendum,  not  by 
a  regular  mode  of  warfare,  not  by  pitched 
battles.  Id.  Non  acie,  neque  more 
prrelii,  sed  catervatim.  Liv.  Agmina 
magis,  quam  acies  pugnabant,  more  like 
troops  on  a  march,  than  an  army  drawn 
up  in  line  of  battle,  in  battle  array.  Cic. 
Ouibus  ego  si  aciem  exercitus  nostri  os- 
tendero,  &.c.  Id.  Aciem  instruere. 
Tacit,  aciem  componere.  Cms.  insti- 
tuere.  Liv.  tutbare.  Id.  restituere. 
Id.  Tota  acie  dimicare.  Tacit.  Aciem 
disjicere,  to  rout,  put  to  flight,  throw  into 
confusion,  discomfit.  IT  Also  ap- 
plied to  a  fleet  in  battle  array.  JVepos. 
Classis  ab  utrisque  in  prcelium  deduci- 

tur :  quarum  acie  constituta,  &c. 

IT  Sometimes,  a  battle,  fight,  action,  con- 
test. Cic.  Ouid  districtus  ille  tuus  in 
acie  Pharsalica  gladius  agebat?    JVepos. 

Acie  decernere.  IT  Sometimes,  the 

field  of  battle.     JVepos.   Producere  mili- 

tem  in  aciem.   Liv.  Excedere  acie. 

IT  Figur.  in  the  first  place,  force,  power, 
prowess,  might,  weight,  influence ;  ducta 
translatione  ab  acie  ferri.  Cic.  At  nos 
vicesimum  jam  diem  patimurhebescere 

aciem  horum   auctoritatis.  IT   In 

the  next  place,  acuteness,  discernment, 
shrewdness  of  intellect,  quickness  of  ap- 
prehension, talent,  ability ;  ducta  trans- 
latione ab  acie  oculorum.  Cic.  Nulla 
acies  ingenii  tanta,  qua?  penetrare  in  co?- 
lum,  terram  intrare  possit.  Id.  Animi 
acies  obtusior.  Id.  Pra?stringere  aciem 
mentis.    Id.  Aciem  animi  curare,  ut  non 

ca?cetur  erroribus. IT  Also,  the  field 

of  dispute,  debate,  discussion,  contention  ; 
ducta  translatione  ab  acie  militari.  Cic. 
Ad  philosophos  merevocas,qui  in  aciem 
non  sa?pe  prodeunt.  Id.  Nos  autem  jam 
in  aciem,  dimicationemque  veniamus. 
Plant.  Orationis  aciem  contra  con feram, 
ft.   e.   verba  tanquam    aciem    militum 

contra  disponam.  IT  Flor.  Rerum 

diversitas  aciem  intentionis  abrumpit, 
breaks  off  the  thread  ;  defeats  the  intent  ; 
confuses  the  mind,  intent  on  so  much  and 

such  various  matter. IT  Acies  Vul- 

cania,  the  violence  of  the  flames.   Virg.- 

1T  Acii,  as  well  as  acie,'is  sometimes 

read  for  acici.   Cell. 

ACILIOS,  a,  um,  belonging  to  the  Acilian 
gens  at  Rome,  of  which  family  was  that 
M'.(Manius)  Acilius  Glabrio,  who  was 
honored  with  a  statue  for  having  conquered 
Antiochus.  Liv. TC  There  was  an- 
other of  the  same  name,  before  whom  Cice- 
ro accused  Verres,  whose  father  proposed 
the  Acilian  law  de  repetundis.   Cic. 

ACINA,  a?,  f.     See  Acinus. 

ACINACeS  (dKivaxr/s),  is,  m.  a  cimeter, 
falchion,  short  crooked  szoord,  gladius 
Persarum,  sive  Medorum,  et  Scytha- 
rum  proprius,  brevior  et  Romanorum 
pugioni  similis,  retro  tamen  aliquan- 

B 


ACQ 

turn  curvatus,  qui  aptabatur  femori,  et 
fortasse  etiam  dextro,  non  sinistro. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Insignis  manicis,  insignis 
acinace  dextro. 
ACIXACEUS.  See  Acinaticius. 
ACINaRICS  (acinus),  a,  um,  adject,  re- 
lating to  grapes,  used  for  holding  grapes. 
Varr.  . 

ACIXaTICiOS  (acinus),  a,  um,  adject. 
Acinaticium,  sc.  vinum,  a  costly  kind 
of  sweet  wine  made  of  dried  grapes,  rai- 
sin loine,  vinum  ex  passis  uvae  acinis 
confectum,  pretiosum  valde,  et  in  deli- 

ciishabitum.   Cassiod.    Variar. II  In 

Cassiodor.  some  read  acinaceum,  others 
acinaticum. 
ACIXoSuS  (acinus),  a,  um,  adject,  full 
of  grapes,  grape-stones,   kernels,  berries 

&.c.  acinis  "abundans.    Plin. IT  Al 

so,  like  <rrapes,  or  grape-stones.  Phn. 
ACIXOS  func),  i,  m.  ACINUM,  1,  n. 
seldom  ACINA,  a:,  f.  a  grain,  or  grape, 
raisin,  berry,  kernel,  pa£,  fructus  arbons, 
qui  sub  tenui  pellicula  humorem  con- 
tinet,  cujus  partes  sunt  funiculus,  suc- 
cus,  caro,  et  granum,  sive  vinaceus : 
et  dicitur  non  de  granis  uvae  solum,  sed 
de  aliis  quoque  arborum  fructibus. 
Plin.  Acinorum  nucleus,  the  kernels  oj 
grape-stones. IT  Acini  and  baccw  dif- 
fer in  this  ;  the  former  grow  in  clus- 
ters, the  latter  in  a  more  scattered 
manner;  thoueh  the  distinction  is  not 

ahvavs  preserved. IT  Acinus,  or  aci 

nos  (axivos),  is  a  fragrant  herb,  thought 
by  some  to  be  the  wild  basil.  Plin. 
ACIPeXS£R  (unc),  eris,  and  ACiPeX 
SIS,  is,  m.  a  large  fish,  held  in  great  es- 
timation amongst  the  Romans,  supposed 
by  some  to  have  been  a  sturgeon  ;  but  this 
is  very  uncertain.  Macrob. 
ACTS,  cis  &  Idis,  m.  now  Frcddo,  on 
account  of  its  coolness,  a  fountain  or 

river  in  Sicily.   Ovid. IT  Also,  the  son 

of  Faunus,  changed  into  a  river  of  this 

name.     Ovid. IT  Acis,  f.   one  of  the 

Cyclades.  Plin. IT  Some  read  Acys. 

ACITARE.     SeeAceto. 

aCLIS   (okAis),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of  short 

dart,  or  arrow.     Valer.  Flacc. VAclys 

aclydis,  is  also  found  in  some  edd. 
aCMSNIDeS  {clkuuv,  axpuvos,  an  anvil), 
03,  m.  one  of  Vulcan's  -workmen.     Ovid. 
ubi  fingere  ferrum  Brontes,  et  Steropes, 
Acmonidesque  solent. 
aCXOA,  or  aCXA  (aiteva,  or  axaiva,  by 
syncope  axva),  ae,  f.  a  measure  of  land 
one  hundred  and  twenty  feet  square,  called 
also  actus  quadratus.     Varr. 
ACCETON.     See  Acetum  mel. 
\C6L0THdS  (dic6\ov6os)t  AC6LYTH0S, 
and  ACOLITHUS,  i,  an  inferior  priest, 
a  priest's  acolyth,  an  under  deacon.  Jstdor. 
AC6XE  {dx6vr,),  es,   f.  h.  e.  cos,  a  sharp 
stove.      Plin.    Xascitur   (aconitum)   in 
nudis  cautibus,  quas  aconas  nomir.ant. 
ACONTirr(d«coi/iTt),A.c  «ne  pulvere,  sine 
pugna  ;  hence  without  labor  or  fatigue, 
■without  exertion  or  labor,  easily.     Phn. 
AC6XITUM  {dxCviTOv),  i,  n.  according 
to  some,  aconite,  wolps-bane,  monk's-bane, 

poison.     Plin. IT  The  poets  also  call 

all  poisonous  plants  by  this  name. 

ACfiNTIiE  (iik6vtiov),  arum,  m.   shoot- 

iwr  stars,  meteors,  axovriai,  stellrc  crini 

tm  jaculi  modo    velocissime  volantcs. 

Plin. 

XC6V6B(u.K07TOi),  f.  h.e.  without  weariness. 

.    Applied  to  i"  in  um 

Otbeff  read  aeopie.    Phn. IT  Also 

an  herb,  lupine.     Plin. 
AOttPICUM  (Id.),  medicamentiim,  same 


ACOPUM   fid.),   i,  n.  a  medicine  against 

faint  •      •"  '"■"' " """ 

meiliriin.      Del  ■ 
aC&R  (aceo),  drlf,  m.  sharpm        ourne,    , 

Uir,„.  aceti  sapor,    dffinjf. 

Colwn 
ACOEffl.    BteAeheree. 
ACORN  A  (axopva),  ■■<■■,  f.  a  tort  «I  th,  rue, 

jen,  colore    rufo,   et   iucco 

pirifni.      I'lui. 

&C6R08,  i.  f.,  and  AC6EUM,  I,  n.,  and 

&C6R69,  and   &C8R5N  {finopoc,  and 

•  i  obh  ,tkeherb  weei 

,     ,  Umgal.     Plin. 

,  plain,  without  oma 

■    unembelU  hta.    Laeret, 

ACai  HtSCO,  and  aDQUICSCO  (ad  fc 

.;vi.  «"trim,   n.  3.   to  repose, 


ACR 

rest,  take  rest,  hiravatravopai,  idem  fere 
quod  quiesco.  Cic.  Vitandi  caloris  causa 
Lanuviitres  horasacquieveram.  Catull. 
Desiderato  acquiescere  lecto.  Curt,  in 
lecto.  Id.  Acquiescere  somno.  Nepos. 
a  lassitudine.  OelL  Utinterea  laborhic 
vigiliarum,  suavitate  paulisper  vocum 
acquiesceret,    h.  e.   cessaret,  et   recre- 

aretur. IT  Figur.  to  rest,  have  rest, 

find  rest.  Cic.  Cujus  in  animo  impro- 
bitas  versatur,  nunquam  sinit  eum  res- 
pirare,  nunquam  acquiescere.  Lw. 
Res  familiaris  acquiescit,  h.  e.  has  rest, 

is  not  expended.  IT  Also,  to  acquiesce 

in,  dwell  with  delight  upon,  to  be  pleased  or 
delighted  with.  Cic.  Xulla  est  respub- 
lica",  quae  delectet,  in  qua  auruiescam. 
Id.  Qui  maxiine  Clodii  morte  acquie- 
runt.  Senec.  Acquiescere  spei  blamke. 
Sueton.  Nihilo  lenior  in  convictores 
Grseculos,  quibus  vol  maxime  acquies 
cebat,    tu    whom   he   was   so  attached,  so 

partial.  1T  Also,  to  assent,  be  of  the 

same,  opinion,  ]>nt  confidence  in.  Sueton 
Vaticinante  Catta  muliere,  cui  velut 
oraculo  acquiescebat.  Ulpian.  Digest 
Sed  si  reprobata  est  haec  reputatio,  et 
adquievit,  gives  consent,  is  content. 
Cicer.  Tu,  cum  es  conimotus,  acqui- 
escis,  assentiris,  approbas,  you  acqui- 
esce, yield,  consent,  approve. IT  Ele- 
gantly used  for  mori,  to  die.  Nepos. 
Sic  vir  fortissimus,  multis,  variisque 
perfunctns  laboribus,  anno  acquievit 
septuacesimo. 
ACQUIR5,  and  ADQUIR5  (ad  &  quae- 
ro),  is,  quislvl,  qulsitum,  a.  3.  to  ac- 
quire, get,  procure,  gain,  obtain,  imrvy- 
X&vb).  Cic.  Sibi  ut  quisque  malit, 
quod  ad  usum  vitae  pertineat,  nuam 
alteri  acquirere  concessum  est.  Id. 
Mihi  quidem  ipsi  quid  est,  quod  ad 
vitae  fructum  possit  acquiri  ?  Virg. 
viresque  acquirit  eundo.  Phwdr.  Ac- 
quirere sibi  famam.  Flor.  Galliam, 
Thraciam,  Britannos,  to  conquer,  reduce, 

subdue.  IT    Placed    absolutely,    it 

sometimes  signifies  to  acquire  wealth, 
grow  rich.  Juvenal.  Mox  acquirendi 
docet  insatiabile  votum. IT  Some- 
times put  for  conciliare,  to  succeed  in 
obtaining,  to  add,  to  get.  Plin.  Acqui- 
rere odorem  vino.  Justin.  Dummodo 
inimicis  suis  hostes  acquirerent. 
ACQUISITI5  (acquiro),  onis,  f.  the  act 
of  acquiring,  tKrnaig,  actus  acquirendi. 
Tertull. IT  Applied  also  to  a  collec- 
tion of  water.  Frontin. 
XCRA  (ra  axpa),  neutr.  plur.  the  heights 
of  a  mountain,  the  top  or  summit  of  a  hill 

a  cape,  promontory.   Apulci. IT  Also 

acra  (//  axpa),  ae,  f.     Plin,  — -ST  Acrae 
arum,  f.  an  elevated   city  of  Sicily.     Si[. 

ir   Acrceus   (aKpalos),  a,  um,  adj. 

having  a  temple  on  an  eminence,  or  a 
promontory.  Liv.  Acraus  Jupiter. 
ACRADINA.  See  Achradina. 
ACRaGAS,  antis,  m.  a  mountain  of  Sicily, 
with  a  town  of  the  same  name,  which  was 
otherwise  called  Agrigentum,  now  Qer- 
o-cnli  and  Agrigcnlo.      Virg.  Hence 

Agragantlnus  cli  Acragantlnus,  a,  um, 
pertaining  to  Agrigento.    Lucret. 
XCRAT6PII6RUM   (&xpaTo<j>6pov),  i,  n. 

a.  small  vessel  for  the  purpose   of  holding 
mine,  a  wine  bottle.      Cic. 

ACRkI)5  facer),  Inis,  f.  sharpness  or  pun 
pencil  of  taste.      Pallad. 

ACReDOLa  facer,  from  its  shrill  note),  ic 
f  abird,  thought  by  some  to  be  amg  htm- 
rrale;  by  Others,  an  owl;  by  others,»  wood 
lark  |  by  others,  a  goldfinch,  linnet.  Isidor. 
1t  By  some  thought  to  be  a  frog. 

aCRICOLOS  (acer),  a,  lira,  adject,  some- 
what sharp,  wridi  '""  Pymgent,   souru 
aliquantum  acer 


ACR 


I.  vehement).     Cic 

Ac¥fi)u;'f:orACRrnruM(id),i,n.//,, 

herb  scammony,  or  purging  bird-weed,  it.i 

dicta  fortasse  ab  acrimontfl  lUCCi.  Isidor. 

ACRIFOLieS,  a,  um,  adject.     See  Aqul- 

XCRIMONX  A  facer),  ae,  f.  acidity,  tartness, 
„„,„,  , ,  harshness  of  taste,  Jpi/ifirjjf,  vis 
serif,  et  mordax  sapori»,  acrltM,  gustus 
:,  iperitas.    Plm.  Acrimonlasdlscutere, 

acrid    humors,    acidity.  11     Also,   a 

ftinging,   horning.       Cato.   Acrimoniain 

braille». 1!  ,'''Rlir-  acrimony,  sever- 

,/„,  irritability   of  temper,  keenness,  vchc- 
„„,„,■    confidence,  intrepidity     - 
liveliness,  vivacity.     Cic. 


ACRIS.     See  Acer. 

aCRISIOS  ('AfrpifjcoO,  i'i  ">.  the  king  of 
the  Ar gives,  father  of  Danae,  and  grand, 

father  of   Perseus. IT    Hence   Acri- 

sionciis,  a,  um,  pertaining  to  Acrisius. 
Ovid.  Acrisioneas  arces,  h.  e.  Argos. 
Cclumel.  Acrisionei  amores,  h.  e.  of 
Danae.     Sil.  muri,  h.  e.  Ardea,  founded 

by  Danae. IT  Hence,  also,  AcrisIGng- 

Ts,  Idis,  fern,  patronym.  name  of  Danae. 

Virg. 1TAnd  Acrlslonlades,  se,  m. 

patron,  name  of  Perseus.     Ovid. 
ACRITAS  (acer),  atis,  f.  same  as  Acri- 

tudo.  Gell. 
ACRIT2R  (Id  i,  vehemently,  keenly,  sharp- 
III,  eagerly,  3ptuio)S,  ivrdvojs,  o<i>66pa, 
veheinenter,  intento  animo,  aut  viri- 
bus.  Ovid.  Flumine  perpetuo  torrens 
solet  acrius  ire.     Cic.  Acerrime  agere 

aliquid. 1T  Also,  attentively,  clearly, 

deeply,  intensely.  Cic.  Acerrime  con- 
templari.  Id.  Adolescens  non  acriter 
intellisens.     Id.  Acutius,  atque  acrius 

vitia  Viaere.  IT    Also,    valiantly, 

stoutly,    courageously,  vigorously.      Id. 

Acriter  se  morti  orferens. 1T  Also, 

exceedingly,  particularly,  very.  Plin. 
Smaragdi  acriter  virides.  Plaut.  Acri- 
ter egere. IT   Also,  magno  studio, 

studiously,   diligently.       Horat.     Acrius 

cavere. IT    Also,    severely,  cruelly. 

Cic.  Virgis  acerrime  caedere. IT  Al- 
so, rigide,  aspere,  with  asperity.  Plaut. 
Acriter  inclamare  aliquem. 
ACRIT0D5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  sharpness  of 
taste,  acritude,  pungency,  Spipvrns, 
6%vTns,  vis    admordendi,    dissolvendi- 

que,  qualis  in  aceto  est.     Vitruv  

IT  Figur.  spirit,  vivacity.  Gell. 
XCROaMA  (dxpoapa),  atis,  n.  any  thing 
agreeable  to  hear,  pleasant  to  the  ears,  as 
a'musical  symphony  of  players  on  the  flute, 
lyre,  tyc,  a  concert,  interlude,  opera.  Sue- 
ton.   IT  By  metonymy,  a  singer,  mu- 
sician, minstrel,  player.  Cicer.  Ipse 
ille  maxime  ludius,  non  solum  specta- 
tor, sed  actor,  et  acroama.  Ubi  Cicei-o 
aperte  significat  tibicinem,  qui  histrio- 
ni  fabulas  agenti  adstat  musico  sono. 

IT  Also,  by  meton.,  a  pleasant  reciter 

of  stories,  anecdotes,  jokes  ;  a  humorist. 
Cic. 
XCR6aMXTiC0S.  See  Acroahcus. 
ACR6ASIS  (dxpoaais),  is,  f.  a  literary 
discourse,  lecture,  lesson,  dispute  on  a 
literary  subject.  Vitruv.  Calhas  acroa- 
sim  fecit,  h.  e.  disseruit,  disputavit, 
docuit  multos  audientes,  gave  lessons 
of  instruction,  or  lectures,  to  a  large  au- 
dience.   IT  It  seems  also  to  be  taken 

for  a  place  or    room  where  literary  men 
meet,  a  lecture-room,  school.     Cic. 
aCROaTICOS,    and     XCR&aMATICOS 
(dKpoaouai),  a,  um,  adject.  aKpoauari- 
Kdc,  et  dxpnariKdi,   qui  auditur,  q.  d. 
auscultatorius,  pertaining  or  belonging  to 
more  subtile  or  more  elevated  doctrines,  in 
opposition   to  exoteric.     Gell. 
ACROBATICeS    (dKpo0artKdc),    a,    um 
adject,  fit  to  ascend  bit,   adapted  to  climb 
by,  e.   g.  ladders,   scaffolding;    ad   as- 
cendendurn     aptus,    scansorius.       Vi- 
truv. 
XCRu(;kRAUXTA  {axpov  and  Ktpavvos), 
orum,   n.   very   high   mountains   between 

Albania  and   Kpirus.     Plin. IT  The 

extremity  of  this  range  forms  ajiromon- 
tory,  called  Acroceraunium  by  Plin., 
anil  Acroceraunia  by  Hor. IT  Fi- 
gur. applied  to  any  dangerous  place. 
Ovid.  h«BC  Acroceraunia  vita.  — — 
II  Hence  Acroceraunius,  a,  um,  adj 
Plin.  Acroceraunii  montes, 
aCR5CHoRD5N  (dKpox°pdo»>),  '"*'"'  f- 
o,  sort  of  hard  protuberance  growing  un- 
,/rr  the  skin,  a  wart,  or  wn  ;  biles,  fur un- 
rle-i  hiatus,  tubercles,  pimple.,-.  Ce.lsus. 
aCR<JcORINTHOS,  and  XCR6C0R1N- 
TH6S  ('AKpoicdptvQoe),  i,  f.  a  mountain 
mid  fortress  hanging  over  the  city  Corinth. 
Plin.  Corinthua  ex  summa  sua  arce, 
0U83  vocatur  Acrocorlnthus,  in  qua 
r,ms  Pirene,  diversa duo maria  prospec- 

XOR5LITH0S  (axpov  and  MOos),  a,  um, 
adject,  imviiig  the  extremities  made  oj 
stone.      Trrhtll.    I'oll. 

XCHoMA.     See  Acroama. 

aCRoN,  onis  sh  ontiS,  m.  king  of  tlu 
Cenimans.  Proven.  —  IT  There  wera 
others  also  of  the  same  nanu  . 


ACT 

ICR5P8DYUM  (Srpoy  and  mis),  »,«*« 

6fcM  «■  pedestal  »/  <i  ^a^c,  dvpo7r<5oW, 
basis  statute,     Hj^yin, 
ICROSTfCHIS  (£jt0ov,  caput,  and  arfvoj, 
versus),  Iclildis,  f.   an  acrostic;  a  poem 
M   wAteA   (aa  sum   9/  /Ac  /rrt  ««««?  ,„ 
Kite,  taken  in  order,  makes  up  a  word, 
or  words,  expressive  of  the  mime,  of  the 
person  or  thing  on  which  the  poem  istcrit 
ten,  dicpoo-ri\t<,  vox  Grseca  Greece  scri- 
,  "•B««L,et  usurpanda.     Sidou. 
XCRGTeRIA  (dxpwTi'ipia),  drum,  n.  plur. 
the    top,    ridge,    height,    summit  of   any 
thing,  projection  ;  vox  G  rosea,  quae  sig- 
inticat  summitates,  extremitates,  ver- 
tices cujuscumque   rei  ;    hence  capes, 
headlands,  promontories  ;  also,  little,  pedes- 
tals placed  at  the  tops  of  columns  to  support 
statues,  or  perhaps  the  <Mrt<rc.-- themselves. 
Vitruv. 
XCROTHvMHJM    (dKPnOv,uop),   ii,   n.   a 
kind  of  hard  excrescence   under  the  shin,  a 
tubercle,  a  wart,  wen,  swelling.   Cels. 
ACRUFOLIUS.    See  Aqutfolius. 
ACTA  (dxrii),  a?,  f.  the  sca-shore,  sea-coast, 
strand,litus  maris,  vel  secessus in  litore. 
Vox  Groeca,  sed  quam  usus  in  Lalinum 
sermonem    invexit.      Probablv    to    be 
found  only  in   the  abl.  sing,  'and  ace. 

and   abl.  plur.  JYepos.  IT    Also,  a 

pleasant  retirement  to  the  sea-shore;  an 
estate  on  the  sea-shore.  Cic. 
ACTA  (ago),  orum,  n.  plur.  ;  it  also  occurs 
in  the  sing.,  actum,  i,  n.  acts,  actions, 
deeds,  ra  irpax^ivra,  res  gestae,  actiones, 
actus.     Ovid.  Si  tainen  acta  Deos  nuii- 

quam    mortalia   fallunt.   TT    Very 

often,  glorious  exploits.  Ovid.  Divitis 
ingenii  est  immania  Ctesaris  acta  Con- 

dere U  Item  de  rebus  pubiice  ges- 

tis  a  Senatu,  a  Magistratibus,  ab  Im- 
perasoribus,  et  significant  turn  leges, 
decreta,  et  jussa,  turn  ea  omnia,  quae 
ad  rem  publicam  pertinentia  quocum- 
que  modo  ab  iis  aguntur,  acts,  decrees, 
resolutions,  orders  in  council,  rrpdypara. 
Cic.  Acta  Caesaris  servare.  Sueton. 
Acta  belli.  Id.  In  acta  alicujus  jurare, 
quodfiebat  quoties  alicujus  acta  tarn  sancta 

habebantur,  utJVuminis  instar  essent 

IT  Acta  forensia,  facts  at  law,  common 

pleas,  legal  process.  Pandect. TT  Acta 

publica,  and  acta,  the  public  records,  the 
registers  in  which  the  public  acts  were  en- 
tered, vrropvfjpara,  dvaypaipai.  Plin. 
In  publica  acta  mittere.  Senec.  Bene- 
ficium  in  acta  non  mitto,  h.  e.  I  do  not 
divulge.  Tacit.  Acta  patrum  componere, 

A.  e.  perscribere 1T  Also,  acta,  acts, 

registers,  boolcs,  or  journals,  \elonging  to 
courts  of  judicature  ;  reports  of  adjudged 
cases.  Paul.  Digest.  Acta  circumSu- 
cere,  h.  e.  delere.     Id.  Actorum  exem- 

pla,  reports  of  cases. TT  Acta  mil  i  taria, 

military  records.  Veget IT  Ab  actis, 

a  notary,  register,  registrar.  Inscript. 
apud  Grruter. 
aCT^EoN,  onis,  m.  'AxTauov,  opos,  son 
of  Ar'istwus  andAutonoe,  the  daughter  of 
Cadmus,  changed  by  Diana  into' a  stag, 
and  torn  in  pieces  by  his  own  do*s. 
Ovid.  ° 

ACTIOS  (Acte),  a,  urn,  adject.  Attic, 
Athenian,  'Axraioc,  Atheniensis.  Ovid. 
Actcei  ignes,  h.  e.  amores  Boreas  in 
Orithyiam  puellam  Atheniensem.  Co- 
lum.  Actaeum  mel  Hymetti.  Stat,  im- 
bres  Actaei,  h.  e.  sparsio  niellis.  Id. 
Actaea  virgo,  h.  e.  Minerva  Athenarum 
Dea.  IT  Also,  relating  to  the  sea- 
shore: from  acta,  d/cT^,litus.  Virg.  Am- 
pbion  Dircasus  in  Actaao  Aracyntho. 
BiU  this  may  be  referred  to  the  former. 
aCTe  (dx-rr/,  a  sea-coast),  es,  f.  the  terri- 
tory of  Attica,  'Aktti,  regio  Atticaa  ita 
quondam  appellata,  quia  maxima  ejus 

pars    in    litore    posita    est.    Plin.   

^T  Acte  is  also  a  shrub,  by  some  thought 
to  be  a  species  of  the  elder-tree,  wallwort, 
_  or  dwarf-elder,  dxrri  dypia.  Plin. 
fcCTIACuS  (Actium),  a,  urn,  adject,  per- 
taining to  the  promontory  and  city  Acti- 
um.    Plin.    Solicitudo   Martis  Actiaci, 
h.   e.   the     battle    at     Actium.        Sueton. 
Actiaci  ludi,   //.  c.   quos   Augustus   in 
honoreni    Apollinis   dicavit,   qui   apud 
Actium  templum  habuit.     Ovid.  Actia- 
ca>  frondes,  h.  e.  laurea  Apollini  sacra. 
ACT  IAS  (Acte),  adis,  adject,  femin.  an 

Athenian   woman.    Virg.   IT   Actias 

Cleopatra,  h.  e.  conquered  at  Actium.  Stat. 


ACT 


aCTIo  (ago),  onis,  f.  an  act,  action,  ope- 
ration, Trpdti s,  generatim  accijiitur  pro 
nmnl  operatione,  atque  actu.  Cic.  Ac- 
tiones appetitionibus  consentanea?.  Id. 
Actio  vitae,  h.  e.  vita,  qua?  in  actione 
consistit,  active  life,  the  business  of  life, 

manner  of  passing  life IT  Actio  gra- 

tiarum,  a  giving  of  thanks,  the  act  of  ren- 
dering thanks.  Cic. IT  Also,  business, 

management,     negotiation,    treaty.       Cic. 

Suscipere  actionem  aliquam. IT  In 

oratory,  and  the  drama,  the  action,  or 
delivery  of  a  speech  :  qua:  etiarn  pronun- 

ciatio  dicitur,  vKOKpiaig.  Cic. IT  Also, 

a  speech  before  a  court,  particularly  in  sup- 
port of  an  accusation,  an  accusation,  in- 
formation, charge,  ypaqjn,  Sixr/.  Cic. 

1f  Among  jurists,  an  action  at  law,  ar- 
raignment, judicial  process.  Cic.  Dare  ali- 
cui  actionem  alicujus  rei,  h.  e.  dare  alicui 
potestatem  ageudi  in  judicio  de  re  ali- 
qua  :  quod  est.  Pnetoris,  aut  Judicis.  Id. 
Actionem  postulare,  to  call  for  leave  to 
raise  an  action.  Id.  Actionem  institucre, 
to  draw  up  a  process.  Id.  Actionem  alicui 
intendere,  to  bring  an  action  against  one. 
QaintU.  Actio  com  petit  in"  aliquem, 
h.  e.  potest  aliquis  in  judicium  vocari. 
Sueton.  Restituere  actionem  iis,  qui 
formula  exciderunt,  leave  to  brino-  in  a 
fresh  writ.     Ulpian.  Agere  actione  ali- 

qua,  to  commence  an  action IT  Also  a 

form  of  process,  torit,  form  to  be  observed 
in  raising  or  maintaining  an  action,  ju- 
_  dicial  proceeding.   Cic. 
aCTITS  (ago),  as,  a.  1.  frequentat.  to  be 
in  the  habit  of  acting,  to  plead  frequently. 
Tacit.    Actitare  mimos.    Cic.    Actitare 
in  u  Has  causas. 
ACTriJM  ("Axnov),  ii,  n.  now  Capo  Fi- 
galo,  a  promontory  and  city  near  the  en- 
trance of  the  Ambracian  gulf,  where  Au- 
gustus defeated  Antony    and    Cleopatra. 
Sueton. 
aCTiONCOLA    (actio),  33,  f.  dimin.    a 
short  oration,  or  treatise ;  a  brief  informa- 
_  tion,  or  accusation.  Plin. 
ACTIOS  (Actium),  a,  urn,  adject,  pertain- 
ing to  Actium.     Propert.    Actius    Phoe- 
bus,   h.    e.  qui    magnifico    templo  ab 
Augusto  amplificato  apud  Actium  cole- 
_  batur. 

aCTIVOS  (ago),  a,  urn,  adject,  consisting 
in  action,  active,  effective,  practical,  evep- 
ynriKds,  n-paKTiKoc,  qui  agit,  seu  in 
actione  consistit:  to  this  word  is  op-1 
posed  contemplative,  qui  solam  rerum 
meditationem  importat  sine  actione. 
Senec. 
ACT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  puts  in 
motion,  qui  agit.  Stat,  flexae  Balearicus 
actor  habenae,  h.  e.  fundam  in   gyrum 

agens,  antequam  lapidem  jaciat.  

IT  Also,  an  agent,  doer,  worker, performer 
0  rpdrruv,  quifacit.   Cic.     Dux,  auctor 

actor  rerum  illarum.  TT  Often,  an 

actor,    comedian,    player.       Cic.    Gestus 

siimmorum    actorum.   U  Also    a 

pleader.     Cic.  Moloni  Rhodio  et  aclori 

summo    causarum,    et    magistro.   

11  Also,  a  plaintiff.   Ulpian.    Digest.  

IT  Also,  an  agent,  steward,  procurator 
proctor,  manager  of  affairs  for  others, 
dioiKnrriS,  Trpayparevrfji.  Erat  autem 
nc  plerumque  e  servorum  numero, 
honestiore  tamen   prae  ceteris  loco,  et 

giadu.    Ulpian. IT  Actor  summarum 

pecumam     tantum,    et    ejus    rationes 

tractabat.  Sueton.   TT  Actor  publi- 

_  ens,  the  factor  of  the  emperor.   Tacit. 
aCTSRIDeS  CAKvopidns),  ae,    m.  Patro- 
_  clus,  the  grandson  of  Actor.    Ovid. 
aCTRiX  (actor),  Icis,  f.  a  female  who  pre- 
fers an  action  before  a  court  of  justice,  a 
female  plaintiff.      Impp.     Constantin.    et 
Licm.  Cod. 
aCTOaRISLUM    (actuarium),    i,    n.    a 
_  small,  barge,  pinnace.   Cic. 
ACTuARros  (ago),  a,  um,  adject,  nimble, 
light,  agihs,  levis,  qui  facile  agi,  et  im- 
pelh    potest.       Hence,    actuaria    navis 
qua3  mole  parva  cito  agi  facile  potest : 
ideoque   humilior  ceteris   est,    et  turn 
veils,  turn  rem  is  instruitur,  a  frigate  or 
bngantine,  a  light  galley,  afl.v-boat,  pin- 
nace.    Oes. TT  Actuaria,  "absol.  and 

actuanum,    sc.  navigium,  are   used    in 

the  same  sense.   Cic TT  Actuarius 

lm.es,  a  lane,   generally  12  feet  broad. 
Hygin. 
ACTOARrOS  rid.),  ii,  m.  a  public  notary, 


ACU 

clerk,   register,  writer,   scribe;    a  short- 
hand writer.    Sueton. 

-™H&  '•  n-  See  Jet*,  orum. 
AC  I  UM  EST,  and  ACTA  RES  EST(Id.), 
all  is  over,  all  hope  is  lost,  'tis  all  over, 
we  are  undone.  PiauL  Actum  hodie  est 
de  me,  /  am  utterly  ruined.  Cic.  Actum 
jam  de  isto  est. 
aCTuoSe    (actuosus),    adverb,    actively, 

strenuously,  earnestly,  vitrorouslv     Cic 

ACTOOSOS  (ago),  a,  m^ ^e,t active, 

ever  active,  busy,  effective,  practical,  ac- 

tivus,  ab  agendo  non  cessans, irpaKriKoq. 

_  Cic.  V  irtus  actuosa. 

aCTOS  (ago),  us,  m.  a  road  between  fields 

Jor  beasts  of  burden,  &.C.,  to  pass,  semita 

inter   agros    ducta,    qua    armenta,    et 

vehicula  agi,    hoc    est  duci  possum. 

Est  enim  hiec  prima,  et  naturalis  notio 

yerbi  Ago 1T  Also,  the  right  to  drive 

beasts  of  burden  or  a  vehicle  between  fields. 

Ulpian. IT  Also,  a  space  or  measure 

of  ground  .-  minimus,  quadratus,  et  du- 
plicatus.  Actus  minimus  was  120  feet 
bijA;  quadratus,  120 square;  duplicatus 
120  by  240.  Varr. IT  Also,  actio,  ac- 
tion, act,  doing,  Trpdf  is .  Quintil.  In  cete- 
ris actibus  vitae. IT  Also,  cursus,  im- 
petus, impulsus,  motion  of  a  thing,  im- 
pulse. Virg.  Fertur  in  abruptum  mag- 
no  mons  improbus  actu 1T  Often, 

the  management,  direction,  or  administra- 
tion of  affairs,  Trpaypareia.  Trajan. 
Cum  ad  pristinum  actum  reversus 
fuerit.  IT  Also,  stewardship.  Mar- 
tian.   Actum  gerere,  h.  e.  actoremesse 

IT  Sometimes,  negotium,  res   ge- 

renda,  business,  employment.  Sueton. 
Residua  diurni  actus,  the  residue  of  his 
daily  business.  Senec.  In  actu  mori,  to 
die  employed.  Quintil.  Attrita  quotidi- 
ano  actu  forensi  ingenia,  exercised  at  the 
bar. IT  Actus  rerum,  the  manage- 
ment of  causes,  the  method  of  proceeding. 

Sueton. TT  Also  applied  to  the  Dies 

fasti,  h.  e.  the  days  on  which  courts  were 
held.  Sueton.  IT  By  jurists  some- 
times used  in  opposition  to  verba  or  vox, 

fact,  act,  deed.  Ulpian IT  Applied  to 

stage-players  and  dancers,  feats,  ges- 
tures. Sueton.  IT  Also,  the  acts  into 

which  plays    are    divided.    Horat.   

TT  Figur.,  in  this  sense,  for  part,  act. 
_  Cic.  Hie  restat  actus. 
aCTOS  (ago),  a,  um,  partic.  led,  conduct- 
ed, driven  away,  ductus.  Liv.  Cum 
actae  boves  ad  desiderium  relictarum 
fugissent IT  Also,  impulsus,  com- 
putus,  tossed  or  driven  about.     Horat. 

illeNotis  actus  ad  Oricum TTAlso 

admotus,  brought  up  or  near.  Virg] 
Accelerant  pariter  acta  testudine  Vol- 

sci. IT  Also,  inrixus,  immissus,drtV- 

cn,  thrown.  Colum.  Pali  in  parietes  ve- 
hementer  acti.      Virg.  Hasta  acta  per 

armos.   TT  Also,  sparsus,  diffusus, 

spread,  diffused.  Virg.  ignea  venis  Om- 
nibus acta  sitis. TT  Also,  agitatus, 

agitated,  beaten  about.  Virg.  Nunc  ea- 
dem  fortuna  viros  tot  casibiis  actos  £n- 

sequitur. If  Also,  coactus,  dmvento 

it,  forced,  compelled.   Virg.  Prodigiis  acti 

caelestibus. TT  AIso,°factus,  perfec- 

tus,  finished,  achieved,  performed,  done. 
Sallust.  Postquam  de  rebus  Vaccae  actis 

comperit. TT  Also,  transactus,  past, 

over.     Virg.  melior  quoniam  pars  acta 

diei. TT  Actavita,h.e.  ante  acta,  life 

spent,  gone  by.      Cic.  Conscientia   bene 

actos  vitae. TT  Actum  or  acta  agere, 

and  actam  rem  agere,  to  tire  one's  self 
to  no  purpose,  to  spend  one's  time  idly, 
to  bottle  moonshine.  Cic.  Tu,  malum, 
inquies,  actum  ne  agas.  Liv.  Scio 
multis  videri,  rem  actam  hodierno  die 

ag'- IT  Actum  habere  quod  egeris, 

_  to  approve,  to  set  down  as  well  done.  Cic. 
aCTOTUM  (Id.),  forthwith,  anon,  pres- 
ently, dvTiKa,  confestim,  sine  dilatione. 
Cic.  Ego  mortem  actutum  futuram  puto. 
ACOL£aT0S  (aculeus),  a,  um,  adject. 
that  hath  a  sting,  KevrpMrog,  aculeum 
habens ;  et  dicitur  de  apibus,  vespis, 
scorpionibus,  et  aliis  animalibus  cauda 

ferientibus.    Plin.  TT  Applied   also 

to    plants,  &c,  prickly,    sharp-pointed. 

Plin.  Aculeatae  herbne. TT  Aculeati 

etiam  dicuntur  quidam  pisces,"qui  ros- 
trum, vel  spinas  aculeatas  habent.  Plin. 

TT  Aculeatus  ictus,  qui  aculeo  tit, 

made  by  a  sting.    Plin.  TT  Figur 


ACU 

biting,  stinging,  sharp,  piquant,  keen, 
quibbling.  Cic.  Aculeata  sophismata, 
sophistical  arguments,  quibbling  questions, 
sophistry,  quibbles,  quiddities.  Id.  Acu- 
leatas  epistolas,  sharp,  piquant,  keen 
epistles. 

4C0LE0S  (actio),  i,  m.  a  sting,  Ktvrpov, 
spiculum  tenuissimum  in  caudis  ves- 
parum,  apum,  crabronuni,  et  sirailium. 
Cic.  Apis  aculeum  sine  ciamore   ferre 

non  possunuis. IT  Also,  a  prickle,  as 

in  thorns,  herbs,  burs,  hedgehogs,  fish- 
es, «Sec.  ;  a  point,  as  of  swords,  arrows, 
&c.       Plin.     Aculeus   spinarum.     Lie. 

sagitta;. M   Figur.    it   is   variously 

and  elegantly  used :  sharpness,  sophis- 
try, severity,  a  cutting  remark,  sharp  say- 
ing, cunning  fetch,  smart  reply,  &c. 
Cic.  Aculeos  severitatis  judicum  evel- 
lere,  to  blunt  the  edge  of  the  severity. 
Id.  Domesticarum  solicitudinum  acu- 
lei,  the  goading  anguish,  trouble,  pain. 
Cic.  Aculei  oonturaeliarum. 

XCC'MEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  the  sharp,  the  ut- 
most point  or  extremity  of  any  thing,  the 
tip,  ciKOJKTi,  pars  summa  alicujus  rei  in 
acutum  desinens,  mucro,  acies.  Cic. 
Acumen   styli.      Id.    Acumen  Scorpn, 

A.  e.  the  sting. IT  Auspicium  ex,   acu- 

minibus,  is  thought  to  be  derived  from  the 
glittering  of  the  points  of  spears,  darts, 

itc.  Cic. IT  Figur.  acumen  saporis, 

sharpness,  or  pungency  of  taste.  Plin. 
Arnob.    Dolorum    acuminibus    tortari, 

the  stings,   goading  pains,   torture.  

11  It  is  often  applied  to  the  mind,  acute- 
ness,  quickness,  sharpness,  sagacity,  in- 
genuity, subtilty  of  genius,  shrewdness 
of  intellect,  deivorrjs.  Juvenal,  quis  pris- 
cum  illud  miretur  acumen,  Brute, 
tuum  ? IT  Also,  a  sharp  saying,  sub- 
tilty of  argument,  sophistry.  Cic.  Acu- 
men dialecticorum.     Horat.  Meretricis 

acumina,  knavish  arts,  craft. IT  Cic. 

acuteness,  subtilty,  as  applied  to  style. 

XC0MIN5  (acumen),  as,  a.  to  make  sharp 
or  pointed,  to  point,  olvvoj,  acutum  fa- 
cio.    Lact. 

XC05  (acus),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  whet, 
sharpen,  point,  aKovaM,  6lvvu>,  proprie  de 
falce,cultro,  et  hujusmodi,  qure  aciem 

habent.      Horat.    Acuere  ferrum. 

IF  Figur.  exacuere,perspicacem  reddere, 
to  excite,  incite,  sharpen,  exercise.  Cic. 
Non  solum  acuere,  sed  etiam  alere  in- 

genium. IT  Also,  excitare,  incitare, 

to  stimulate,  rouse,  provoke,  egg  on,  in- 
stigate. Cic.  Acuere  aliquem  ad  cru- 
delitatem.  Senec.  audaciam,  to  increase 
their  boldness,  render  their  courage  more 
daring.  Virg.  Postquam  visa  satis  pri 
mos  acuisse  furores,  h.  e.  to  have  kindled. 
Id.  Auditisque  lupos  acuunt  balatibu 
agni,  h.  e.  excite  their  hunger.  Id. 
acuuntque  me  turn  mortalibus  ajgris,  h 
augent.  Id.  curis  acuens  mortalia 
corda,  A.  c.  stimulating,  putting  in  ac 
tion.  Lin.  Acuere  studia,  h.  c.  vulg 
favorem  augere.  Valcr.  Mar.  Acuen 
studia,  A.  e.  excitare  studia  litterarum. 
Valcr.  Acuere  fletus,  h.  e.  increase, 
Y,  Also,  to  mark  with  an  acute  accent. 
Ouintit. 

';icus,  a  needle),  i,  in.  a  long  fish, 

a  snout  slump  like  a  needle  ;  thought 

by    ionie    to    be    the  horn  liack,   or    horn 

bfjk,  ■  Plin. 

ixvp  for  ax»Pov),  acerTs,  n.  chaff, 

tki   hu»k  •   Of  torn.      f-'arr.  If    Cola 

metl.  has  acus,  us,  f. 
/.COS  ('ir.K,,  a  pointy  u«,  f.  a  needle', 
a  bodkin,  or  crisping  pin,  Cic.  Acu 
punetnm.  Juvenal,  file  ■uperciliuin 
madlda  fuiigtne  linctum  Obliqua  pro 
illicit  am,  /'.  t.  calamiitro.  Ovid.  Aca 
pingere,  to  embroider,  or  flower  with  the 

t, '!  Acui  iii  fibula,  the  tongue 

of  a  (in.;>  or  buckle.     Trebell.  Poll. 
if  act  •  re,  to  touclt  th 

with  a  tteedU   I       '  '  head,  to 

i  ight.     I'laut. 
ICOTI  '•'  utu  ),  adverb,  tharply,  acutely, 
quickly,    keenly,  of  the     en  -    ,   df-ivc, 

lau  ret.    ieute  •  i  mere. 

1(  Figur.  lng<  nioae,  iitbtlllti  r,  ingeniov 
i  ittily.  Cic.  At  ute.ar 

rn:     r<:   n',n'!<-r<-.         Id.    A'  111 

»■.  1     Cm  reetly.  but    without 

vmevt,  ai  regard!  style    Or.  Ilia 

lesuluf,  ct  acutiua,  et  lubtiltui  trac 

tantur;  hi  autem  gravitu,  et  ornfttlat. 


AD 

XCOTtiI.es  (Id.),  a,  urn,  dimin.  adject. 
somewhat  acute,  or  subtile.  Figur.  Gell. 
Acutulus,  et  minutus  doctor,  a  sophist, 
or  sophister,  a  smatlerer. 
aCOTOS  (acuo),  a,  urn,  adject,  seldom 
partic.  sharp-edged,  pointed,  prickly,  6%vS, 
ruriTiKog,  proprie  de  ferro  dicitur, quod 
aciem  habet,  pungit,  penetrat,  aut  se- 
cat.  Plaut.  Vide,  ut  sit  acutus  culter 
probe,  well-sharpened.  Horat.  Acuta 
tela.  Ovid,  mille  sagitlis  Unam  sepo- 
suit,  sed  qua  nee  acutior  ulla,  <fcc. 
Plin.  Ubi  acutissimum  videt  stirpem. 
IT  Applied  to  any  thing  which  ter- 
minates in  a  point.  Plaut.  Acutus  na- 
sus.  Ovid.  Acuta  cacumina.  Plin. 
Acutianguli.  Lucret.  Acuta  elementa, 
h.  e.  atoini  figura  acuta.  Plaut.  Magno 
capite,  acutis  oculis,  ore  rubicundo 
ubi  non  aciem  visus,  ut  quidam putant,  sed 
figuram  votat.  IT  Sharp,  shrill,  pier- 
cing, pungent,  biting,  penetrating,  scorch- 
ing, as  applied  to  the  senses.  Horat.  in 
amicorum  vitiis  tain  cernis  acutum. 
Plin.  Acutus  odor.  Plin.  Sapor  auste- 
rus,  acer,  acutus.  Horat.  Solem  acu 
turn.  Id.  geluque  Flumina  constite 
rint  acu  to.  Horat.  Vox  acuta.  Id, 
Acutus   stridor.     Id.    ./Era  acuta,  h.  e. 

sharp    or   shrill. IT    Dangerous,    as 

applied  to  violent  diseases.  Cels. 
Acuta  febris.      Plin.  Acuta  (febris)  pe- 

ricula,  hazardous,  great  dangers. IT  It 

is  very  frequently  applied  to  the  mind, 
ingenious,  subtile,  acute,  quick,  nice. 
Cic.  Homo  valde  est  acutus.  Id.  Quia 
multa  venirent  in  mentem  acuta  atque 
subtilia.  Id.  Acuta?  sententine.  Id. 
Acutus  ad  excogitandum.  Id.  Vir  in- 
genio,  prudentiaque  acutissimus.  JVe- 
pos.  Callidus,  et  acutus  ad  fraudem. 
Horat.  Acutis  Naribus,  A.  e.  acribus,  et 
sagacibus  ad  judicandum.  Stat.  Motu 
Spartanus  acuto  mille  cavet  rn.ort.es, 
A.  e.  pleno  artis,  callido,  subdolo. 
Horat.  Acuta  belli,  A.  e.  hazards  of 
war.      Cic.  Acuta   studia,  deep  studies. 

IT  Acutus    is    applied    by    Cic.  to 

an    orator   whose   style    is   correct  but 

without  ornament.     Cic.  in  Orat.  c.  25. 

XCyLOS  (aKvXoi),  li,  f.  the  fruit  of  the 

holm-oak,  an  acorn.     Plin. 
ACyR5L6GIa     (aKvpos,   improper,     and 
\6yoc,  speech),  improper  speaking,  inac- 
curate diction.     Isidor, 
aCyS.     See  Acis. 

AD  (shortened  from  apud  :  others  differ- 
ently), to, unto,-pos,  prep,  governing  the 
ace,  and  signifying  motion  to  a  place: 
in  quo  differt  ab  in,  qua?  notat  ingres- 
sum  loci,  ad  vero  vicinitatem,  e.  g. 
venire  ad  Urbcm  est  Roinam  accedere  : 
venire  in  Urbcm  Romam  ingredi.  Dici- 
tur autem  non  solum  de  loco,  sed  etiam 
de  re  alia  qualibct.  Cic.  Cum  ego  ad 
Heracleamaccederem.     Id.  Hie  annus, 

qui    ad    laborem    tuum    accessit.  

IT  Often  also  to,  as  regards  persons. 
Cic.  Cum  Senatus  ad  Cajsarem  sup- 
plex  accederet.  — —  IT  Sometimes  in 
the  sense  of  apud,  at,  near,  among,  be- 
fore, hard  by,  both  as  regards  persons 
and  places.'  Cic.  Oppiduin  ad  monteni 
Taiirum.  Liv.  Rem  ausus  plus  famce 
habituram    ad    posteros,    quam    (idei. 

11  Also,  for  in  cum  verbis  quietem 

signincantibus,  at,  in.  Cic.  Ad  omnes 
Introitus  armutos  opponit.  Cic.  Ad 
Apollinis,  sc.  ffidern,  in-  the  temple  of 

Apollo. if  Also,  for  usque  ad,  even 

to,  as  far  a»  ■   et  dicitur    de  loco,  de 

parte,  »eu   mensura,  et   de  tempore. 

Cms.  Ab  angulo  castrorum  munitionem 

adflumenperduxeraf.     Colvm.  Cum  ad 

1 1  repleveris.     Cic.  Sophocles 

ad  summam  senectutem  tragoedias  fecit. 

Id.  De  amicitia  omnes  ad  unum  idem 

■entiunt,  h.  e.  omnes  usque  ad  unum, 

all  together,  aU  to  a  man.     In  this  sense 

"intiv  applied   to  a  sum  of 

money.     Cic.  <  hud  opus  est .;  Inquam  : 

rationei   conferatis;  assidunt,  subdu- 

( imt  :  ad   nummtim   convenit,  the  ar. 

count»  agree  to  a  farthing.    To  this  also 

the  following.     Cic.  Hate  late 

ad  irisani:i!n  concupiernt,  even  to  mad 

„■■)  ation  ■  and  Liv.  rncauto8 

ad   latii  tatem   trucidabitis,  till  ye  are 

glutted  with  tlaurJUcr.    -    ■  V   Also,  for 

vers  m,  to,  towards.     Cic.  Ad  meridiem 

,.•,•1.  IT  Al  io,  forcircKer.  about, 

10 


ADA 

vp  to,  to  the  amount  of.     Liv    Ad  viginti 

matronis     per     viatorem    accitis  

TT  Also,  for  adversus,  against,  to  coun- 
teract.    Virg.  clypeosque  ad  tela  sinis- 

tris  Protect!  objiciunt. H  Also,  for 

secundum,  following,  in  accordance 
with,   according  to.       Cic.    Esse   sapien- 

tem  ad   norinam  alicujus. IT  Also, 

for  prffi,  denoting  compaiison,  in  com- 
parison with.  Cic.  Ad  universi  casli 
complexum,   compared    with    the    whole 

range  of   the  heavens. IT    Also,  for 

prceter,  besides,  in  addition  to.  Cic.  Si 
ad  cetera  vulnera  hanc  quoque  morti- 

feram  plagam   inflixisses. IT  Also, 

for  quod  attinet  ad,  as  far  as  regards. 
in  whatever  pertains  to.  Cic.  Vir  ad 
usuin  ac  disci  pi  inam  peritus,  ad  casum 
fortunamque  felix. IT  It  often  de- 
notes time.  Varr.  Turdi  eodem  revo- 
lant  ad  requinoctiuin  vernum,  about  the 
vernal  equinox.  And  is  often  used  for 
post,  aftei-,  after  the  lapse  of.  Cic.  Nes- 
cio  quid  intersit  utrum  illuc  nunc  ve- 

niam,  an  ad   decern   annos. IT  It 

often  also  denotes  the  use,  the  end,  the 
object,  the  cause  of  any  thing,  for. 
Cic.  Ut  ea  potestate,  quam  tu  ad  dig- 
nitatem permisisses,  ad  quaestum  ute- 
retur.  Id.  Ne  ad  ludos  pecunia;  decer- 
nerentur,  to  defray  the  expense  of  the 
games.  Id.  Ad  quid  laboramus  res 
Romanas?  to  what  purpose,  with  what 
intent!  Alii  aliter  leg.  Terent.  Alere 
canes  ad  venandum.  Liv.  Ad  Pranes- 
tini  famam  belli  novas  legionesscriben- 
das  censuerunt,  h.  e.  propter  famam. 
IT  It  also  denotes  an  office  or  em- 
ployment. Cic.  Servus  ad  manum, 
A.  e.  amanuensis.  Propert.  Lygdamus 
ad  cyathos,  h.  e.  butler.  But  in  this 
sense,  the  prep,  a,  with  an  obi.,  is  more 

frequently   used. IT    Ad    hoc,  ad 

hsec,  besides  this,  add  to  this.  Cic.  Ad 
hffic  prcedia  etiam  in  censu  dedicavisti. 
Liv.  Ad  hoc  promissa  barba,  et  capilli 
efferaverant  speciem  oris.  Id.  Cum 
ternis  cohortibus,  ternisque  turmis,  ad 
hoc  velitibus.  But  sometimes  ad  hoc 
signifies  to  this  end,  followed  by  ut. 
Tacit.    Ad    hoc    tantum   majori   fratri 

prrclatus  est,  ut  prior  occideretur. 

IT  Ad  quo  is  an  ancient  form  of  speech, 
and  signifies  to  what  mark,  limit,  extent. 

Nun. IT  Ad  id  sometimes  signifies 

down  to  that    period.     Tacit. IT  Ad 

id  quod,  beside  that.     Liv. IT  It   is 

sometimes  used  instead  of  the  dat. 
Liv.  Arpi  restituti  ad  Romanos.     Plant. 

Hunc   ad   carnificem   dabo. IT  Ad 

vinum  disertum  esse,  over  one's  cups, 

while  drinking.    Cic.  IT  Ad  verbum, 

word  for  word.  Cic.  Ad  summam,  in  a 
word,  briefly.  Cic.  Ad  liquidum,  in  a  li- 
quid state.  Liv.  Ad  extremtim,  ad  pos- 
tremum,  ad  ultimum,  at  length,  at  last. 
Ad  summum,  to  the  highest  degree.   Cic. 

IT  In  composition,  this  prep,  either 

implies  motion  to,  as  in  adeo,  adduce, 
or  strengthens  the  sense,  as  in  adaimo. 
If  the  words,  with  which  it  is  com- 
pounded, begin  with  the  letters  C,  P, 
<i,  L,  N,  P,  R,  S,  T,  d  is  often  changed 
into  the  following  letter,  as  in  accurro, 
affero,  aggero,  alligo,  anvumero,  avporto, 
arro<ro,  assumo,  atiinco  ;  but  often  the  d 
is  retained,  as  accurro  and  adcurro, 
&c.  ;  but  agvosco  is  excepted,  in 
which  d  is  dropped  or  changed  into^. 
When  ad  is  joined  to  words  beginning 
with  a  vowel,  or  the  consonants  II,  D, 
and  M,  it  always  remains  entire,  as 
(i,l,iinii,  addo,  adhibc.o,  admitto,  advoco. 
When  q  follows  ad,  tl  is  either  retained 
or    changed     into    c,    as  flcquiesco  and 

adquiesco,     acquire    and    adquiro.   

M  ./i,l  for  at.    See  At. 
aDaC'I'io  (adigo),  5nis,  f.  a  forcing,  com- 
pelling, constraining^  compulsion.    Liv. 
X.DACT09  (Id.),    us,   m.    properly,  the 
same  as  adactio  ;  hence  Lucret.  dentis 
adactus,  ft.  c.  moraiiB,  bite,  gripe. 
XDaCTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  partic.  forced, 
,,,,  hed,  driven  in,  struck  into,  Ipirrix  wi$i 
vi  impulsns,  Inflxus,  immissus.     Virg. 
viribns  ensis  adactus  Transabiit  costas. 

1,1.  iiite  villous  odact ,  /'•  e.  impres- 

siiiii.  Plin.  Cunem  arbor!  adactus. 
Ovid,  ferro  per  pectus  adacto.  Pirn. 
/j.'ni.r,,  coUyrli  modo  In  ftstulaa  ndacta. 
Tacit.  Adacta?  tormentli  ardenies  has- 


ADA 


ADD 


ADD 


las  crates  parantibus,  hurled  onward, 
projected.  f'irg.  diversuin  ad  lints 
adacti,  pushed,    impelled,    driven.     Plin. 

Pilum  sui)  oeuloadactum. ir  Also, 

impulsiis.  court ns,  obliged,  forced,  com- 
ftUmL  Cm».  Adactus  ad  jusjurandum. 
Tacit.  Adactus  in  verba  Vitellii,  obliged 

to  sircar  homage,  fealtii,  allegiance  to  Vi- 
tcV.ius.  With  tile  fnlin.  "  Senec.  1 1  a 
adacta  opes  suas  spargere. ir  Al- 
so, BUbactUA,   brought  under.      Stat. 

II  Adaetum  tempus,  in  Lucret.  1.  5.  v 
1224,  is   time  which  has  arrived  or  is  a 

hand. 11  In  Propert.  lib.  3.  eleir.  21 

v.  J 4.  and   in  Hygin.  fab.  14.  fashioned, 
formed,  shaped. 
\DiEQUATI5    (aduequo),    onis,     f. 

equalizing,  making  equal.      Tcrtull. 
XD^UUaTOS  (Id.),   a,   urn,   on  a  level 

with.     Cic. 
XD^EQ,Ue  (ad  &.  aeque),  adverb,  equally, 
Vie  same  as,  as  much  as,  so  much,  cziocos, 

peraque,  pariter.     Plaut. ir  It  has 

elegantly  after  it  the  particles  atque,  ut, 
and   those   which   are   usually   placed 

after  ceque.     Plaut.   IT   It  is  also, 

though  very  rarely,  joined  with  com- 
paratives. Plaut. 
XDjEQU5  (ad  &  aequo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  equal,  make  equal,  buaXigco,  aequo, 
aequalem  facio.  Liv.  Omnia  tecta  solo 
adaequare,  level,  raze.     Cats.  Adcequare 

cursum  alicujus. IT  Figur.  to  equal, 

to  make  equal.  Cic.  Adajquare  vitani 
Deorum,  live  as  long  as  the  gods.  Sal- 
lust.  Adosquare  famam,  atque  gloriam 
alicujus,  render  himself  as  famous  as,  &x. 
Cats.  Adoequare  se  alicui  virtute.  Tacit. 
Claudius  libertos  sibi,  et  legibus  adie- 
quavit,  made,  equal,  &c.  Cic.  Adoequare 
virtutem  cum  fortuna,  to  be  as  brave  as 
he  is  fortunate.  Id.  Adsequare  com- 
memorationem  nominis  nostri  cum 
omni  posteritate. 
ADDERS  (ad  &.  aes),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1 
to  estimate,  value,  appraise,  rate,  in 
money,  el-apyvpoco,  sere,  hoc  est  pecunia 
aestimare,  seu  taxare.  Cod.  Theodos. 
Species  non  aliter  adesrentur,  nisi  ut  in 
foro  rerum  venal ium  distrahuntur,  let 
the  rate  be  laid  on  in  proportion  to  the 

market. IT  Also,  per  sera,  et  calculos 

summam  alicujus  rei  colligere,  to  com- 
pute, reckon,  calculate.     Plin. 
AD^ESTOQ  (ad  &  sstuo),  as,  n.  1.  to  over- 
flow, or  boil  over.     Stat.  Adaestuat  am- 
nis,  h.  e.  swells  and  roars. 
ADaGG£RQ  (ad  &.  aggero),  as,  a.  1.  to  heap 
up  earth,  throw  up  hi  heaps,  aggerem  fa- 
cio, terrain  accumulo.     Cato.  Cum  ver 
adpetet,  terram  adasrgerato  bene. 
ADAGIQ,  onis,  f.  and  ADAGIUM,  ii,  n.  a 

proverb,  saying,  adage.      Varr. — Plaut. 
ADaLLIGQ  (ad  &.  ailigo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
to  tie  or  bind  to  any  thing,  Trr.picnrro],  ad 
aliquam  rem  ligo,  vincio.     Plin.  Adal- 
ligare  aliquid  clam. 
ADAMaNTeOS  (adamas),  a,  urn,  adject. 
of  adamant,  adamantinus,  dSauavrivos. 
Figur.  hard  as  adamant.     JWanil.  Atque 
adamanteis     Discordia     vincta     cate- 
nis. 
ADAM  ANTjNOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  of 
adamant,  adamantine,    dSauavrivoc.,  qui 
est  ex  adamante,  vel  ad  adamantem 
pertinens.     Lucret.  Adamantina  saxa, 

A.   e.    diamonds.    IT    Figur.    hard 

like  adamant,  hard  as  iron,  infrangible. 
Horal.    Si  figit  adamantinos    Summis 
verticibus  dira  necessitasCIavos. 
ADAMaS  (a  privative  &  6auaZ,oj,  to  sub- 
due),  antis,    m.    a   diamond,    adamant, 

dSauac,.      Plin. 1T    Figur.    put   for 

any  thing  extremely  hard,  impenetrable, 
inexorable.  Ovid. 
ADAMB0L5  (ad  &  ambulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
walk,  pace,  walk  up  to,  walk  by  the  side  of, 
irpocffaivti),  ad,  vel  juxta  aliquem  lo- 
cum ambulo.  Plaut.  Adambulabo  ad 
ostium.  Apulei.  Adambulabam  lateri 
ejus. 
XDAM5  (ad  <fe  amo),  as,  a.  1.  to  love 
greatly  or  desperately,  to  be  enamored 
of,  VTTtpcptXto),  valde  amo,  deamo. 
Senec.  Si  virtutem  adamaveris,  amare 
enim  parum  est.  Cic.  Cum  signaquce- 
dam  pulcherrima  vidisset,  adamavit, 
fell  in  love  with,  was  deeply  struck  or  im- 
pressed with.     Ovid.    Stuitus    Achilleos 

non  adamasset  equos. IT  Used  also 

in  a  bad  sense.     Quintil. 
3 


ADAMUSSIM.     See  Amussis. 
ADAP£RI 0  (ad  &.  aperio),  is,  erui,  ertum, 
a.  4.  to  open,  throw  open,  dvoiyio,  same  as 
aperio,  or  omnino  aperio  :  ad  enim  au- 

get.     Plin.  IT   Also,   detegere,    to 

uncover,  disclose,  open  to  view.     Senec. 
Equo  desiliam,  caput  adaperiam,  semi- 
ta  cedatn.     Stat.    Adaperta  fields,  h.  e. 
manifest,  evident. 
ADAPeRTILiS    (adaperio),    e,     adject. 
tluit.   may  be  opened,  qui  aperiri  potest, 
irpo(ravtHKr6c.     Ovid. 
ADAPTS  (ad  &l  apto),  as,  a.  1.  to  adapt, 
fit,  adjust,  apto,  accommodo,  t(papp.6(>b). 
Hence,  adaptatus,  a,  um.     Sucton. 
ADAQ.U5  (ad  &.  aquor),  as,  a.  1.  to  water, 
sprinkle   with  water,  ttoti^o,  aqua  per- 

fundo,   irrigo.     Plin.   IT    Also,    to 

water  cattle.      Sucton. IT  Ad&quor, 

aris,  depon.,  is  a  word  in  military  use, 
to   fetch   or    get  water,    provide    water, 
vSpevoK     Jlirt. 
ADARCA,  ;e,  and  ADARCE  (ddapicris,  or 
ddapKii),  es,  f.   [written   also  Adarcha, 
Adarces,  Adarcion,  and  Adarchos],  a 
kind  of  froth  or  salt  foam,  growing  on 
canes  in  fens  and  marshes.     Plin. 
ADAReSCS  (ad  &aresco),is,  ui,  incep.  3. 
to  grow  dry,  become  dry,  be  dry.      Cato. 
Ubi  am  urea  adaruerit. 
ADAR5  (ad  &.  aro),  as,  a.   1.   to  plough, 
same  as  Aro.     Plin. 

ADAUCT6  (adaugeo),  as,  a.  1.  to  in- 
crease, frequentat.  ;  same  as  Adaugeo. 
Accius  apud  Nov. 

ADAUCTOS  (Id  ),  us,  m.  an  increasing, 
augmenting,  increase,  increment,  incre- 
mentum,  av^rja-ig.     Lucret. 

ADAUG£5  (ad  &.  augeo),  es,  auxi,  auc 
turn,  a.  2.  to  augment,  increase,  add  to 
av\dvo),  £7Trtv(M,  same  as  augeo,  or  ad 
dendo  augeo.  Cic.  Haec  maleficia  aliis 
nefariis  cumulant  atque  adaugent. 
Id.  Facti  honestas  adaugetur. 

ADAUGeSCQ  (adaugeo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
be  increased  or  enlarged,  iirav^dvopai, 
cresco,  adaugeor.     Cic. 

ADaXINT,  for  adegerint. 

ADB1B5  (ad  &  bibo),  is,  bibi,  a.  3.  to 
drink,  drink  hard,  drink,  much,  quaff, 
same  as  bibo,  irpos-rtivt).  Terent.  Is  mi- 
hi,  ubi  adbibit  plus  paulo,  sua  qua?  nar- 
rat  facinora  ! IT  Figur.  to  hear  atten- 
tively, imbibe.    Horat.  nunc  adbibe  puro 

_  Pectore  verba  puer. 

ADBIT8  (ad  &.  bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  go,  go 
near,  approach,  same  as  bito,  hoc  est  eo, 
Trposfiaivw.  Plaut.  ^Sdepol  si  adbites 
propius,  os  denasabit  tibi. 

ADBLATfiRANS  (ad  &  blatero),  antis, 
partic.  prattling,  chattering,  blaterans. 
Apulei. 

ADCANTO.     See  Accanto. 

ADCENSUS.     SeeAcccnsus. 

ADCERSO.     See  Arcesso. 

ADCIDO.     See  Accido. 

ADCLaMO.     See  Acclamo. 

aDCLaRQ,  and  ACCLaRO  (ad&claro), 
as,  a.  1.  to  make  clear,  demonstrate,  de- 
clare, show,  declaro,  ostendo.     Liv. 

ADCLINIS,  )  a       a    ,.  .      a    ,.  . 

ADCLI VIS    \  Accluas,  Acchvis. 

ADCOGNOSCO.     See  Accognosco. 

ADC5ND0C5  (ad  &  conduco),  is,  a.  3. 
same  as  conduco.     Plaut. 

ADCORPSRO.     See  Accorporo. 

ADCReDO.     See  Accredo. 

ADCRESCO.     See  Accresco. 

ADCURRO.     See  Accurro. 

ADD£C£T  (ad  &  decet),  ebat,  impers.  2. 
it  behoveth,  becometh,  is  fit,  irpinei,  con- 
venit,  decet.  Plaut.  Nam  peculi  pro- 
bam  nihil  habere  addecet  clam  virum. 
Id.  Impudentem  hominem  addecet, 
molestum  ultro  advenire  ad  alienam 
domum,  it  is  the  way  of  an  impudent  fel- 
low. 

aDDeNSE5  (ad  &  denseo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
thicken,  make  thick,  crowd,  same  as  den- 
seo.    Virg. 

aDDeNS5    (ad   &   denso),    as,   a.   1.  to 

_  thicken,  make  thick,  condense.     Plin. 

ADDTC5  (ad  &  dlco),  is,  ixi.  ictum,  a.  3. 
to  give  up,  make  over,  assign,  surrender, 
adjudge,  KaraoiKa^w,  d-rroKTjpvrro),  direu- 
7ro\soi,  adjudicare,  attribuere,  tradere, 
alicui  quidpiam.  It  is  one  of  the  three 
solemn  words  in  which  was  included 
the  whole  judicial  power  of  the  praetor  ; 
Do,  Dico,  Addico.  Praetor  dabat  judi- 
cem,  recuperatores,  &c,  the  praetor  ap- 
17 


pointed  judges  and  gave  the  form  of  a 
writ  for  trying,  &c.  ;  dicebat  jus,  &c, 
pronounced  sentence,  &c. ;  addicebat 
bona,  &c,  adjudged  the  goods,  .See 
Cic.  Creditorem  addicere  debitoribus 
suis.  Id.  bona  alicui.  Liv.  liberum 
hominem  in  servitutern,  to  sentence  or 

adjudge   to  bondage IT  Addicere  ju- 

dicem,  or  arbitrum,  for  dare,  to  appoint  or 
assign.  Digest.  So,  Addicere  judicium, 
to  allow  a  trial.  Macrob. IT  Addi- 
cere aliquid  in  diem,  to  adjudge  a  thing 
to  a  man  for  a  certain  price,  unless,  before 
some  appointed  day,  the  owner  or  some 
other  person  offer  a  higher  price.     Dig. 

IT  In  auctions,  or  public  sales,  or 

the  letting  out  of  any  thing,  rem  alicui 
addicere,  to  let  pass  or  adjudge  to  the 
highest  bidder.  Sueton.  Cui'amplissima 
praedia  in  auctionibus  hastae  minimo 
addixit,  to  whom  he  let  the  estates  go  for 
almost  nothing.  Cats.  Addicere  bona 
alicujus  in  publicum,  h.  e.  publicare, 
to  confiscate,  sell  by  auction.  Cic. 
Addicitur  id  opus  HS.   DLX  millibus, 

h.  e.  locatur. 1T  Also,  to  sell,  make 

over  by  private  contract.  Cic.  Antonius 
regna  addixit  pecunia.  Horat.  huic  tu 
Die  ex  parte  tua.  seu  fundi,  sive  domus 
sit  Emptor,  gaudentem  numo  te  addi- 
cere, say,  that  you  are  willing  to  let  him 
have  a  cheap   bargain,   that  he  has  only 

got  to  name  his  terms. IT  Figur.  in 

re  augurali  addicere  dicuntur  aves,  to 
consent  to,  approve,  ratify.  Liv.  Cum 
omnium  sacellorum  exaugurationes 
admitterent  aves,  in  Termini  fano  non 
addixere.       Tacit.    Addicentibus   aus- 

piciis. IT  Figur.    Cic.  Parad.  4.  in 

princip. ;  to  prove. 1T  Often,  to  devote, 

dedicate  one's  services  to,  both  in  a  good 
and  bad  sense.  Cic.  Senatus,  cui  me 
semper  addixi.  Vellei.  Agros  omnes 
addixit  Deae,  h.  e.  dicavit,  consecravit. 
Cic.  Addicere  aliquem  libidini  cujuspi- 

am. IT  Addicere   aliquem   morti 

supplicio,  &c.  est  damnare,  to  condemn 

to  doom.     Cic. IT  Addicere  se  alicui 

rei,  sometimes  in  the  sense  of  incum- 
bere,  operam  dare,  to  apply  one's  self. 
Vol.  Max.  Addicere  se  operibus  naturae, 
to  devote  one's  self  to  the  study  of  nature. 

IT  Addicere    aliquem    ad  jusjuran- 

dum,  for  cogere,  adigere,  to  force,  com- 
pel. Sallust. TT  Addicere  suos  amo- 

res,  apud  Ovid.  Metam.  1.  v.  617.  h.  e. 
cedere,  alteri  tradere,  to  give  up,  resign  .- 
alii  tamen  legunt  abdicere. IT  Ad- 
dicere nomhii  alicujus,  h.  e.  attribuere 
adscribere,  to  impute,  ascribe  to  any  one. 
Oell. 

ADDICTE.     See  Adducte. 

ADDICTr8  (addico),  onis,  f.  actus  addi- 
cendi,    Hie  act  of  adjudging,  &c.     Cic. 

_  See  Addico. 

aDDICTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  &  adject. 
made  over  or  away,  assigned  by  public 
decree,  alienated,  adjudicatus  sententia 
Praetoris,  dwoKnpvxOds,  np6^erog,  cum 
dativo.  Ulpian.  Dig.  Addictus  fundus 
alicui.  Claudian.  Addicto  censu  cu- 
mulare  aeraria,  by  confiscating  other  peo- 
ple's property.  TT   Also,   venditus, 

sold,  vended,  ceded.     Plant.  Mulier  ad- 

dicta,  atque  adducta. II  Also,  loca- 

tus,  let  out  to  hire.     Cic.  Addictum  opus 

TT  Addictus  judex,  appointed  by  the 

presiding  judicial  magistrate,  for  the 
hearing  of  a  cause.  Ulp.  Dig. U  Al- 
so used  of  one  delivered  over  to  his  cred- 
itors for  debt,  sentenced  or  adjudged  tu 
bondage,  given  in  bondage  to  his  creditors, 
SovXevojv,  Trpooxeiuevoc..  Liv.  Ne  quern 
vestrum  judicatum,  addictumque  duci 
patiar. IT  Figur.  destined  to  the  ser- 
vice of,  devoted  to.  Cic.  Quern  addic- 
tum, debitum,  obstrictum  vobis,  ac  lib- 
eris  vestris  habebitis.  Id.  Habere 
fidem,  et  religionem  alteri    addictam 

pecunia    accepta. 11   Also,    bound, 

under  obligation.  Horat.  Nullius  ad- 
dictus jurare  in  verba   magistri.  

IT  Also,  condemned  to,  given  up  to,  be- 
queathed to,  given  up  to  be  devoured  by. 
Horat.  Addictus  feris. IT  Also,  ad- 
dicted to,  inclined  or  devoted  to.  Petron. 
Addictus  histrioniae. 

ADDISC5  (ad  &.  disco),  discis,  didicl,  a. 
3.  to  learn,  irpocuavdapa).  Cic.  Atque 
velocius  puer  aadidicerat.  Ovid.  Et 
auiddam  visa  est  addidicisse  novi.  — — 

B2 


ADD 


ADD 


ADE 


1T  Also,  to  find  out,  be  apprised  of,  hear. 
Justin.  Quos  cum  tanta  celeritate  ve- 
nire rex  addidicisset, in  fugam  vertitur. 

iDDITAMENTUM  (addo),  i,  n.  an  ad- 
dition, increase,  accession  to,  additament, 
TcposSnxrj,  accessio,  appendix.     Apulei. 

Additamentum  pretii. IT  Also  used 

figuratively.   Cic. 

aDDITIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  adding  together, 
an  addition,  accessio,  adjunctio.  Quin- 
til.  Figuraruin  additio. 

ADDITiTiOS,  and  ADDITrcroS  (Id.), 
a,  uin,  adject,  additional,  tliat  is  added, 
qui  additur.    Cels.  Digest. 

ADDITiVQS  (Id.),  a,  "urn,  adject,  same 
as  Addititius.    Priscian. 

aDDTTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  partic.  and  adject. 
added,  lrpocr^eipevos,  adjunctus,  adjec- 
tus.  Tacit.  Additus  numero  Deorum. 
Ilorat.  Medumque  flumen  gentibus  addi- 

tum  Victis. If  Also,  datus,  apposi- 

tus,  placed  near  or  ever,  affixed,  properly 
as  a  keeper  or  tormentor  ;  hence,  ever 
present  and  persecuting,  hostile  ;  often 
used  in  this  sense  by  the  poets.  Horat. 
custos  nequitise  additus.  Virg.  Teucris 
addita  Juno,  h.  e.  assidue  prresens,  et 
veluti  adnxa,  atque  adeo  molesta,  in- 

festa,  ininiica. IT  Also,  inditus,  in- 

jectus,  applied.     Plin.  Succus  caprifici 

additus   in  cava   dentium.  IT  Ad- 

dito  tempore,  addita  estate,  in  process 

of  time.     Plin. IT  Addito,  sc.  hoc, 

with  this  besides,  moreover  that.      Tacit. 

aDDIVINaxVS  (ad  &.  divinans),  antis, 
divining,  conjecturing,  guessing,  divi- 
nans. Plin. 

aDDo  (ad  &  do),  is,  didi,  dltum,  a.  3. 
to  add,  nposriSnui,  adjicio,  adjungo. 
Cic.  Addidit  historian  majorem  sonum 
vocis.  Id.  Ad  amorem  meum  aliquan- 
tum  addidisti.  Ooid.  In  scelus  adden- 
dum scelus  est,  in  funera  funus.  Cic. 
Addere  aliquid  de  suo.  Plaut.  Addere 
aliquid  dono  alicui,  to  throw  in  as  a  free 
gift.     Lucret.  Illud  in  rebus  non  addunt. 

IT  Also,  for  injicere,  immittere,  im- 

miscere,  to  throw,  cast  in  or  upon,  mingle 
with.  Ttbull.  Nee  quisquam  flammae 
sedulus  addat  aquam,  throw  toater  on 
the  fire.     Cic.  Eas  epistolas  in  eundem 

fa3ciculum  velim  addas. IT  Also, 

dare,  indere,  to  appoint,  give,  put. 
Plaut.  Addere  custodem  alicui.  Ovid. 
Adde  manus  in  vincla  meas.  Virg. 
Addere  frena  equis.  Id.  cum  carceri- 
bus  sese  efTudere  quadriga;,  Addunt  se 
in  spatia,  h.  e.  dant  se  cursui  per  cam- 
pos.  Id.  jugis  addidit  arcem,  h.  e.  placed 
on.     Sil.  Addunt  frugiferis  inimica  in- 

cendia   ramis,   set   on  fire. IT  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  Addere  alicui  alacritatem 
•scribendi,  to  increase  in  any  one  the  in- 
clination to  -write.  Id.  alicui  animos, 
to  fire  one's  courage.  Virg.  ardorem 
mentibus.  Vol.  Flacc.  Necdum  clara, 
quibus  se  ee  fuga  mentibus  addat,  h.  e. 
in  quorum  mentes,  et  pectora  se  in- 
jiciat  metus,  et  fugiendi  cupiditas. 
Liv.  Addere  gradum,  to  quicken  one's 
pace  or  speed.  Ocid.  aliquem  astris, 
A.  e.  to  deify.  Ilorat.  calcar  alicui, 
to  prick  forward,  to  stimulate.  Liv. 
fidem  alicui  rei,  to  confirm,  corroborate, 
give  credibility  to.  Claudian.  finom  liti- 
nus,  make  an  end  of,  finish,  close.  Plaut. 
vitium  padicitiflB,  to  abuse,  violate. 
Claudian.  alicui  nomen,  to  name.  Sal- 
lust.  Quorum  majorei  Punico  bello 
multum  reipublicse  addiderant,  h.  e. 
assisted,  ennobled. 

aDDGCeO  (ad  &.  doceo),  eg,  a.  2.  to 
leach.  Horat.  Addocet  artes.  Al.  leg. 
ac  docet. 

ADDoRMIHCfi  'ad  h.  dormio),  !h,  n.  :t. 
to  sleep,  fall  asleep,  dormio,  obdomiifCO. 
Sn.eton. 

aDDuA,  IB,  m.    now  Ad/la,  a  river   in   the 

north  of  Italy,  which  empties  Into  the  Po. 

PUn 
aDDOBITaTHS  (addubito),    finis,    f.    a 

dovJiting,    doubt,    uncertainty,    dubltltn, 

dubltatlo.  Martian.  CapeU. 
aDDOBITATOB  (Id.),  »,  um,  doubted  ef, 

dtuhiSui,  the  subject  of  doubt,  de  quo  du 

Mtatai 
2DDOBIT0  '-id  h.  dablto),  a»,  n.   1.  to 

douljt,  doubt,  a  Utile,  be  Hiimemhat.  in  doubt, 

almoet  the  bsom  a  i  dubfto,  iue)i(0riTt(i), 

tone,', '  '  ■'.       ft    ih   followed 

«ither  by  an  ace.  or  all.  with  de,,  or  by 


num,  an,  or  utrum.     Cic.  has  in  his  ad- 

duhilarc. 

ADD0C5  (ad  &  duco),  is,  uxi,  uctum,  a. 
3.  to  conduct,  bring,  fetch,  irapayu),  ad 
aliquem,  vel  ad  aliquid  duco.  Cic.  Ad- 
ducere  exercitum.  Tercnt.  Adducere 
ante  oculos.  Id.  Puero  nutricem  ad- 
ducit.  JVepos.  Adducebat  cum,  qui 
queerebat,  ad  eos  qui  conferebant.     Id. 

Puero  scorta  adducebantur. IT  Also, 

affere,  inducere,  to  bring  on,  induce, 
cause,  occasion.     Ilorat.  Adducere sitim. 

IT  Also,  ad  se  trahere,  tendere,  to 

draw,  pull,  or  draw  to,  draw  tight,  tight- 
en, stretch,  straiten.  Petron.  Adducere 
ostium,  h.  e.  draw  to,  shut.  Liv.  Cum 
apparitor  Postumium  laxe  vinciret, 
quin  tu,  inquit,  adducis  lorum  ?     Virg. 

Adducere  arcum.  If  Figur.  draw 

together,  contract.  Virg.  sitis  mise- 
ros  adduxerat  artus.  Ovid.  Adducit 
cutem  macies,  draws,  contracts,  causes 
to  shrink,  shrivels,  wrinkles.  Sencc.  Ad- 
ducere vultum  ad  tristitiam,  to  wrinkle 

the  forehead,  knit   the  brow,  frown. 

IT  Also,  to  bring  to,  to  straiten,  reduce. 
Cic.  Adducere  aliquem  in  summas  an- 
gustias,  to  bring  one  into  difficulty.  JVe- 
pos.  ad  desperationem,  to  drive  to  de- 
spair. Cic.  ad  arbitrium  alterius,  to  re- 
duce into  a  state  of  dependence  on  any 
one,s  will  or  pleasure.  Cic.  Adducere 
aliquem  in  invidiam  falso  crimine,  to 
render  odious.  Id.  in  summam  expec- 
tationem,  to  raise  upon  the  tip-toe  of  ex- 
pectation. Terent.  ad  misericordiam,  to 
move  to  compassion.  Cic.  in  judicium, 
to  bring  to  trial,  arraign,  sue,  summon 
before  a  court  of  justice.  Id.  ad  popu- 
lum,  h.  e.  to  arraign  before  the  people. 
Id.  in  opinionem  ut,  &,c.  to  induce  one 
to  believe,  that,  &c.  Id.  Adduci  in  ser- 
monem,  to  become  a  subject  of  discourse. 
Id.  in  eum  locum  res  adducta  est,  ut, 
&C,  was  brought  to  that  pass,  that,  &c. 
Liv.  Adducere  ad  effectum,  to  draw  to 
a  conclusion,  bring  to  an  end.  Nepos.  in 
earn  consuetudinem,  ut,  &x.,  to  accustom, 
so  that,  Sec.  Id.  aliquem  in  suspicio- 
nem  alicui,  to  render  a  subject  of  sus- 
picion with  any  one.  Cic.  Adducere  ali- 
quid in  honorem,  to  heighten  the  reputa- 
tion of. IT  To  induce,  bring,  persuade. 

Cic.  Ista  eniin  me  res  adducebat.  Id. 
Ex  eorum  sermonibus  adducor,  ut  spe- 
rem.  Liv.  Adducor,  ut  credam.  Sue- 
ton.  Adduci  nequeo,  quin  existimem, 
&c.  Valer.  Max.  Neque  honorum  mag- 
nitudine  adduci  potuit,  quo  se  blandio- 

rem   gereret.  IT  Also,    afferre,   to 

allege,  show,  cite.  Modestin.  Digest. 
Potest  quis  illam  rationem  adducere, 
quoniam,  &c. 

ADDOCTe  (adductus),  adverb,  proba- 
bly found  only  in  the  comp.  adductius ; 
by  drawing  closer  to  one's  self;  hence, 
with  greater  force  or  effect.  Jluson.  Ne- 
mo   adductius    jacula    contorsit.    

IF  Figur.  severely,  rigorously.  Tacit. 
Gothones  regnantur  paulo  jam  adduc- 
tius, quam  cetera  Germanorum  gentes; 
others  read  addictius,  more  abjectly,  mean- 
ly, slavishly. 

ADuOCTOS  (adduce),  a,  um,  partic.  and 
adject,  brought,  conducted,  brought  forth 
or  forward,  perductus,  Trpnsnyuivos. 
Sallust.  Forum  magna  pars,  uti  jussuni 
erat  adducti.  Id.  Adductus  ad  Sena- 
tum.   Curt.  Adducta:  moles,//.,  e.  brought 

up    or    near.     11     Also,      tractus, 

dragged.  Ovid.  Adductaqne  funibus 
arbor  (Jorruit.  Id.  Nos  tamen  adduc- 
tos    intus    agemus    equos,   checked    by 

the    reins.   IF    Perductus,    ductus, 

brought  to,  led  to.  Sallnst.  Adductus  in 
spom.  Cic.  Higna  Myronis  satis  ad 
veritatem  adducta,  h.  e.  satis  expri- 
mentia  veritatem. 1T  Also,  redac- 

tilH,  straitened,  reduced.  Cic.  AddUCtUB 
in  angUftum.  Senec.  Animus  adduc- 
tus iii  tedium. 11  Also,  Inductus, 

impulsiiH,  persuaded,  induced,  prevailed 
on.  Cic.  Prffimio,  gratia  adductus. 
C(T.h.    Mis    rebus    adducti. II    Also 

extentue,  tightened,  stretched,  bent,  drawn 

(a  iif  a  bow),  drawn  back  |  the  opposite 
of  rem  Lisa*.  Cic.  In  agro  ;i  ml>n  lant.i 
ramulurn  adductum,  ut  remhnuii  enet, 

In  oculiirri  recidisse.  Virg.  aildurto 
constitil  arCU,  With  bow  ready  bent.  Id. 
add ii»  to  torquena  hastile  lacerto,  h.  e. 

18 


retracto,  et  postea  vibrato  brachio. 
Ovid,  adducta  collum  percussa  securi 
Victima. IT  Also,  contractus,  con- 
tracted,  wrinkled,      Claudian.    adductia 

digitcs  iriflectere  nervis.  II  Figur. 

severus,  rigidus,  grave,  serious,  reserved, 
austere.  Tacit.  Modo  familiaritate  ju- 
venili  Nero,  et  rursus  adductus,  quasi 
seria  consociaret. 1f  Also,  contrac- 
tus, strict,  severe,  rigid.  Tacit.  Adduc- 
tum,  et  quasi  virile  servitium.  Mii  leg. 
addictum.  Plin.  In  concionibuseadem, 
qure  in  orationibus,  vis  est,  pressior 
tamen,  et  circumscriptior,  et  adductior, 
more  brief,  concise. 

X.D£D5  (ad  &  edo),  is,  edi,  esum,  a.  3.  to 
eat,  consume,  eat  up,  swalloxo,  devour, 
Kuracbayo),  in  totum  edo,  consume 
Virg.  Saepe  favos  ignot.us  adedit  Stel- 

lio.    IT   Figur.    to   consume.     Ovid. 

cum  me  supremus  adederit  ignis.    Alii 

leg.  adiisserit. 1T  Adest  for  adedit. 

Lucan.  1.  6.  v.  2(55. 

aDeLPHI  (d<5£A(6oi),orum,m.  The  Broth- 
ers (a  play  of  Terence). 

aDeMPTI5,  and  ADeMTIS  (adimo), 
onis,  f.  a  taking  away,  a  depriving,  depai- 
pec/is,  actus  adimendi,  ablatio.   Cic. 

XDeMPTDS,  and  ADeiMTuS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
partic.  taken  away,  dd>riprifJici>os,  ablatus, 
ereptus.  Liv.  Ademptum  imperium. 
Horat.  Ademptus  Hector,  h.  e.  e  medio 
sublatus,  mortuus,  cutoff,  destroyed. 

XD£o  (ad  &  eo),  adverb,  so,  so  far,  to  such 
a  degree,  insomuch,  tucovtov,  ovtojs, 
usque  eo,  in  tantum.  Terent.  Nam 
me  ejus  spero  fratrem  propemodum 
jam  reperisse,  adolescentem  adeo  no- 
bilem.  Cic.  Rempublicam  funditus 
ainisimus,  adeo  ut  Cato  vix  vivus  eflfu- 
geret,  quod,  &c,  insomuch  that,  &.c.  It 
is  generally  followed  by  ut ;  but  when 
placed  at  the  beginning  of  a  clause,  and 
not  followed  by  ut,  expresses  a  cause, 
for,  but  is  emphatical,  and  may  be  ren- 
dered so,  so  much,  so  very.  Cic.  Adeo 
summa  erat  observatio  in  bello  moven- 
do,  so  very  great  was,  &c.  Plin.  Adeo 
omnia  majoribus  cura  erant.  Liv. 
Adeo  quanto  rerum  minus,  tanto  mi- 
nus cupiditatis  erat,  so  clear  it  is  that,  in 

proportion  to  the  smallncss,  &c. If  It 

is  sometimes  joined  with  non,  nihil, 
so  very  little,  so  far  from.  Liv.  Adeo 
non  tenuit  iram,  ut  gladio  cine  turn  in 
senatum  se  venturum  diceret.  Liv. 
Ha;c  dicta  adeo  nihil  moverunt  quem- 

quam,  ut  legati  prope  violati  sint. 

IT  It  stands  for  eo,  to  that  place,  properly 
and  figur.  so  far.  Terent.  Adeo  res 
redit  si  quis,  &c,  the  matter  is  come  to 
that  pass.  Id.  Adeon'  rem  rediisse,  ut, 
&c.  ?  are  we  arrived  at  such  a  pitch  of 
misfortune,  that,  &c.  ? IT  In  transi- 
tions, it  seems  sometimes  redundant, 
or  may  be  rendered  too,  indeed.  Cic. 
Magis  adeo  id  facilitate,  quam  alia  cul- 
pa   mea   contigit.       Virg.    Ilinc   adeo 

media  est  nobis  via. IT  Also  used 

for  vero,  but  now.  Cic.  Id  adeo  ex  ipso 
senatus  consul  to  cognoscite.  Id.  Id 
adeo,  si  placet,  considerate. IT  At- 
que adeo,  also  sive  adeo,  in  the  middle 
of  a  clause,  is  put  for  imo  or  vel  potius, 
and  serves  to  qualify  the  expression, 
even,  nay  even,  nay  rather,  or  rather,  ay 
and,  but.  what  is  wore.  Jinct.  ad  Herenn. 
Postquam  isti  vicerunt,  atque  adeo 
victi  sunt.  Cic.  Tu  ne  etiain,  atque 
adeo  vos,  meant  fortunam  deprimitis? 
Id.  Adoleacens  tuus,  atque  adeo  noster. 
id.  Via  reperienda  est,  qua  ad  Apronii 
qusstum,  sive  adeo  qua  ad  istius  in- 
gentem     prcedam    possim     pervenire. 

1(   But    sometimes    atque    adeo    is 

used  in  the  sense  of  atque  etiam  or 
atque  ideo,  and  therefore,  f„r  this  reason. 

Cie.  Atque  adeo  antequam  de  incem- 
modls  Sic.ili.it  dico,  pauca  tnlhi  viden- 
tur  d<:  provincial  dlgnitate esse  dicenda. 

II  Adeo  dum,  and  adeo  usque  durn, 

adeo  donee  or  donicum,  adeo  usque 
ut,  usque  adeo  quoad, till,  until.    Plaut. 

Aden  dum. quo  turn  haberet,  peperisnet 

bona,    until    he    had    made    the   fin- tune 

■which  he  then  possessed,    See  Usque. 

II  Adeo  followed  by  quasi,  as,  just  as, 
fust   so   much.      Terent..    Gaudere   adeo 

riepil,  quasi  qui  cupiunt  nuptias.  

IT  It  is  also  followed  by  quam  or  ut,  so, 
so  much,— as.  Liv. IT  It  is  used  also 


ADE 

in  the  sense  of  multo  magis,  much  more. 
Tnctt. 
»Df.t)  (ad  <fc  co),  adis,  fidlvi,  adii,  &dT- 
lurn,  ire,  a.  to  go  to,  of  places  or  persons, 
rpos/laivM,  Trposipxopai,  accedo  ad  ali- 
quem, or  ad  aliquid  eo.  s«rton.Uuod  Ai- 
t'xandriani  86  inconsulto  adisset.  Cic. 
Priusquam  ELomam,  atque  inhorumcon- 

•pectum  adiretis TT  Often,    to   ap- 

I  for  tlie  purpose  of  examining,  to 
recto»,  rrcoiniottrc.  Sallust.  Consul  op- 
pida,  castellaque  munita  adire.  Tacit. 
Ad ue  cum  cura.      Id.    Inter  primores 

cquo  tasigni  adire. TT  Of  persons, 

to  go  up  to,  approach.  Plant.  Adeunt, 
consistunt.  copulantur  dexteras.  Cic. 
Ad  me  adire  quosdam  memini,  qui 
diccrent,  &c.  Id.  Te  adeunt  fere  om- 
Ites,  si  quid  vol  is.  Curt.  Adire  propi- 
US,  el  colloqui,  to  come  near,  draw  nigh. 
Tacit.  Coram  adire,  et  alloqui,  to  come 
forward.  Id.  Adire  aliquem  scripto,  to 
address  one  by  letter.  Id.  aliquem  lega- 
tioniljus,  to  go  in  Uie  capacity  of  ambassa- 
dor to  any  one.  Plaut.  Aliquem  verbis. 
to  accost. TT  Also,  to  approach  in  a  hos- 
tile manner,  to  attack.   Terent.  Nunc  prior 

adito  hi :  ego  in  insidiis  hie  ero. 

If  Sometimes,  to  come.  Plaut.  Accede 
ad  me,  atque  adi  contra,  stand  with  me 
face  to  face.  Id.  Adi  hue  modo,  come 
hither.  Id.  Nunc  earn  rem  vult,  scio  j 
mecum  adire  ad  pactionem,  to  come  to 
an  agreement,  strike  or  conclude  a  bargain. 

TT  Adire  in  jus,  h.  e.  accedere  ad  cau- 

sam  agendam,  to  go  to  law.    Cic.  Cum  ad 

Pratorem  in  jus  adissemus. TT  Fig- 

ur.  suscipere,  subire,  to  undertake,  to 
take  upon  one's  self,  undergo,  i  incur, 
adopt ;  both  in  a  good  and  bad  sense. 
Cic.  periculum  capitis.  Id.  inimici- 
tias.  Cic.  Turn  primum  nos  ad  causas 
et  privates,  et  publicas  adire  ccepimus, 
h.  e.  to  undertake  suits  at  law.  Id. 
Adire  ad  rempublicam,  to  undertake  an 

affair  of  state TT  Adire  deos,  aras, 

oracula,  libros,  ice,  or  ad  deos,  to  ap- 
proach as  a  suppliant,  to  consult,  inspect. 
Cic.  Ut  essent  simulacra,  qua  vene- 
rantes,  deos  ipsos  se  adire  crederent. 
ir  Adire  hereditatem,  to  take  posses- 
sion of  an  estate  as  the  legal  heir,  to  suc- 
ceed to  an  inheritance.     Cic.  Cum  ipse 

hereditatem   patris    non    adisses. 

"•  Adire  manum  alicui,  to  gull,  cozen, 
chouse,  jeer,  deride.     Plaut.    Avarae  Ve- 

neri   pulchre   adii   manum.  IT   In 

passive,   used  impersonally.    Cic. 

If  The  pass,  particip.,  aditus  and  adeun- 
dus,  are  used.  Cic.  Laboribus  susceptis, 
periculisque  aditis.  Ovid.  Hasc  quo 
que  erat  pedibus  non  adeunda  meis. 
XDePg  (from  adipiscor,  adeptus,  as  it 
implies  increase;  others  differently) 
ftdlpls,  m.  and  f.  fat,  grease,  oreap, 
pinguedo  liquida  sine  sensu,  quae  ne- 
queat  facile  durari,  nam  quae  concrescit, 
serum  dicitur.  Quintil.  Sibi  quoque 
tenuandas  adipes,  &c,  h.  e.  corpus  ad 
moderatam  maciem  esse  redigendum. 
Colum.  Quae  res  ad  creandas  adipes 
multum  conferunt,  to  fatten. TT  Some- 
times, for  sevum,  tallow,  suet.  Augus- 
tin.  Qtuid  de  adipe  respondebitis,°qui 
prope  omnes  Italas  lucernas  illuminat? 

TT  Figur.    of   men,   fatness.      Cic. 

Nee  mini  esse  Lentuli  somnum,  nee 
Cassii  adipem,  nee  Cethegi  temerita- 

tem   pertimescendam. TT   Also  of 

trees,  same  as  Alburnum,  which   see. 
— —  TT   Also,   rich   land,  marl.      Plin. 
XDePTTQ  (adipiscor),  onis,  f.  a  getting,  ob- 
taining, acquiring.    Cic IT  Adeptus, 


ADH 


us,  m.   same   as  Adeptio. 
Ian. 


Paulin.  No- 


ADePTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  that  has 
obtained,  gained,  acquired,  ittitvxojv. 
Plin.  Tarn  multis  gloriam  ejus  adeptis. 
Tacit.  Adepti  gloriam. TT  Passive- 
ly, obtained.  Tacit.  Litteras  ad  exerci- 
tus,  tanquam  adepto  principatu,  misit. 
Ovid,  palmas  inhonestet  adeptas. 

*.D£QUiTS  (ad  &  equito),  as,  avi,atum, 
B.  1.  to  ride  up  to,  or  near  to  a  place,  ad 
aliquem  locum  equitare,  Trposimrd^ca. 
Liv.  Quo  tarn  ferociter  adequitasset, 
inde  se  fundi,  fugarique.  Tacit.  Ade- 
quitare  castris.  Liv.  Adequitare  Syra- 
cusas.  Curt.  In  primos  ordines  ade- 
quitare. Sueton.  Adequitare  juxta  ali- 
quem.   Also,    with  an   ace.   with- 


out a  prep.     Cces.  Equites  proplus  tnmu- 
lum    accedere,  et    nosiros  adequitare. 
A],  leg.  ad  nostros. 
ADkRO.     See  Adaro. 
ADeRRO  (ad   &   erro),   as,  are,  n.  1.  to 
stray  towards  or  near  a  plane,  approach. 
Stat.  Etblandiscopulis  Delphines  ader- 
rant. 
ADeSCaTCS   (ad   &  esca),  a,   urn,  /fid, 
nourished,    pampered,     nutritus,     altus. 
Cail.  Aurcl. 
ADeSDUM   (ades,   imp.    &   dum),   come 
hither!   this  way!    here!    hoa !    Trp6<;idi 
Terent.  Sosia,  adesdum  :  paucis  te  volo 
ADeSORIQ  (ad  &  esurio),  uris,  ivi,  ire, 
n.    to    be    very  hungry,    valde    esurio^ 
0ov\tpid<o.     Plaut. 
ADeSOS   (adedo),  a,  um,  eaten,  eaten  up 
devoured,  consumed,  comesus,  consump 
tus,   absumptus,  KareSridopEvoi.       Liv, 
Pinarii  extis  adesis  ad  ceteram  venirenl 
dapem.  Horat.  Adesi  lapides. V  Fig- 
ur. consumed,  squandered,  used  up,  weak- 
ened.    Tacit.    Adesis  fortunis  omnibus. 
ADFATIM,  J  and  many  others  beginning 
ADFECTO,  j      with  adf;  see  Affatim,  Af- 

fecto,  Sec. 
ADFRANG5,  and  aFFRaNGQ  (ad  & 
frango),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  break  or 
dash  against,  same  as  frango,  or  ad  ali- 
quid  frango,  allido.  Stat,  plenisque 
adfrangere  parvos  Uberibus.  Others 
_  read  adfrino-o. 

aDFR£M5,  and    aFFReM5  (ad  &  fre- 
mo),  is,  mui,  n.  3.  to  murmur  to,  to  rage, 
to  rage  greatly,  same  as  fremo,  or  ad 
aliquid  fremo.     Silius.  Boreas  striden- 
tibus  adfremit  alis. 
ADFRINGO.     See  Adfrango. 
ADFRr5,  and  AFFR1T5  (ad  &  frio),  as, 
a.  1.  to  pound,  thresh,  powder,  triturate,  re- 
duce to  poicder  or  dust,  i.TTirpi/3oj,  same 
as  frio,  or  ad  aliquid  frio,  comminuo, 
contero.     Varr.   Item   alius   aliud   ad- 
friat,  aut  aspergit,  ut  Chalcidicam,  aut 
Caricam  cretam,  aut  absynthium,  h.  e. 
conterit,  et   tanquam  tectorium    pavi- 
_  mento,  et  parietihus  eranarii  inducit. 
aDG£M5,   and  AGG£M5  (ad  &  gemo), 
is,  mui,  n.  3.   to  groan  at,  same  as  ge- 
mo, or  ob  aliquam  rem  gemo,  Trpogars- 
vd^oj.      Ovid.    Adgemit   Alcides.      Alii 
leg.  et  gemit.      Id.  Aggemit  et  nostris 
ipsa  carina  malis. 
ADGLOM£RO,  and  many  words  begin- 
ning with  adg  ;  see  Agglomcro,  &c. 
aDGOBeRNQ   (ad  &   guberno),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  same  as  guberno,  to  govern, 
rule,  manage,  sway,  guide.     Florus.  Pe- 
dibus iter  adgubernans,  utre  suspensus. 
ADH^EREO    (ad    &    haereo),    es,    haesi, 
haesum,  n.  2.  to  adhere  or  stick  close  to, 
to  grow  to  or  near  to,  avuirpdseiui,  irpoc- 
iaxoi,     ad      aliquid     hrereo,     insideo. 
Plin.     Lingua  crocodilis  tota  adherens. 
Horat.  Sive  gravis  lateri  craterae  Minus 
adhaesit.     Cas.  Tragula  casu  ad  tnrrim 
adhaesit.     Ovid.    Fronte   tamen   Rhreti 

non  irrita  cuspis  adhwsit. TT  Also, 

to  be  near,  adjacent.     Tacit.  Et  modica 

silva  adhaerebat. IT  Figur.  to  adhere 

to,  to  be  constantly  near,  to  hang  upon. 
Cic.  In  me  omnia  conjuration  is  nefaria 
tela  adhiBserunt.  Id.  Tenesne  inemo- 
ria,  cum  P.  Sextius  quaestor  sit  cunctis 
suffragiis  faetus,  turn  te  vix,  invitis 
omnibus,  non  populi  beneficio,  sed  con- 
sulis,  extremum  adha;sisse  ?  h.  e.  extre- 
mo  loco  qua?storem  esse  factum,  barely 
got  elected  quaestor  1  Liv.  Lateri  adhav 
rere  gravem  dominum,  h.  e.  valde  vi- 
cinum  esse,  imminere.  Sueton.  Itege- 
batur  trinm  arbitrio,  quos  una  habi- 
tantes,  nee  unquam  non  adliwrentes, 
&c,  ever  at  each  other's  elboic.  Plin. 
Comitem  perpetuo  alicui  adhajrere. 
ADILEReSCS  (adhajreo),  scis,  n.  3.  in- 
cep.  to  grow  close  to,  to  stick  to,  to  ad- 
here to,  avpirpostipi,  itpoqiaxopai,  ad- 
hajreo,  vicinus  sum,  inhaereo.  Plin.  Ad- 
haerescente  roscida  lanugine.  Id.  Spo- 
dos  evolat  e  fornacibus,  et  tectis  adhaa- 

rescit. IT  Figur.    Cic.  Argumentum 

ratio  ipsa  confirmat,  quae  simul  atque 
emissa  est,  adha;rescit,  ap]>lics  close,  is 
decisive,  in  point.  Id.  Ad  quamenmque 
disciplinarn,  tanquam  ad  saxum,  ad- 
lu-erescunt.  Id.  In  his  locis  adhaeres- 
ccre,  h  e.  consistere,  stay,  remain,  abide, 
tarry.  Id.  Non  tarn  ea,"  quae  recta  es- 
sent, probari,   quam  qua?  prava  sunt, 

19 


ADH 

fastidiis  adhrerescere,  h.  o.  non  tarn 
recta  heerere  aninio  prohanii,  quam 
prava  fastidienti.  Tacit.  Multo  comi- 
tatu  ventitare  domum,  egressibus  ad- 
luerescere,   to  wait  on,  be'in  attendance 

on,   when  going  out. IT  Also,  to  be 

retarded,   to  flag.      Cic.     Oratio  ita  li- 
bere    fluebat,    ut    nunquam    adhaeres- 
ceret. 
ADH^ESe    (adhaesus),   adverb,   stammer- 

ingly,  haesitando,  haerendo.     Gcll. 

ADHvESrQ(adhu3reo),6nis,f.a7iar//ieriw^-to- 

g ether,  adhesion,  TrposKdWno-ts,  actus  ad- 

haerendi. — TT  Adluesitatio,  the  same.  Cic. 

ADILESOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Adhw- 

sio.     Lucret. 
ADHALQ  (ad  &  halo),  as,  n.  1.  to  breathe 

upon,  afflo,  irposTTveoj.  Plin. 
ADHAM5  (ad  &  hamus),  as,  a.  1.  to  catch 
with  a  hook,  to  compass,  hamo  captare. 
— I — IT  Figur.  to  angle  or  strive  after. 
Cic.  Q,ui  serins  honores  adhamaverunt, 
vix  admittuntur  ad  eos. 
ADFHB£5  (ad  &  habeo),  es,  bui,  itum, 
a.  2.  to  adopt.,  use,  employ,  utor  re  aliqua 
ad  aliquid  faciendum,  errexM,  TrpostpLpo, 
nposdyw.  Plaut.  Cur  non  adhibuisti, 
dum  isthaec  loquereris,  tympanum  ? 
Cic.  Numerus  iamhicus  adhibetur,  in 
fabulis.  Id.  Adhibere  reverentiam  ad- 
versus  homines,  profess  or  make  a  shew 
of  respect.  Id.  Ofhcium  quod  adhibet 
erga  illos.  Colum.  diligentiam  pasti- 
nationi.  Cic.  misericordiam  in  fortu- 
nis alicujus,  et  sapientiam  in  salute 
reipublicae.  Id.  vim  alicui,  to  have  re- 
course to  force.  Id.  Cum  adhibemus  ad 
eos  orationem  hujusmodi,  when,  in  con- 
versing with  them,  we  use  language  to 
this  effect.  Id.  Adhibere  cautionem 
privatis  rebus  suis,  to  use  caution.  Id. 
severitatem  in  filio.     Id.  crude! itatem 

in  aliquem. IT  Also,  adjungere,  ad- 

vocare,  admittere,  recipere,  to  take,  ad- 
mit, receive.  Cic.  Adhibuit  sibi  in  con- 
silium quindecim  principes,  cum  quibus 
causas  cognovit.  Cic.  A  tuis  reliquis 
non  adhibemur,  h.  e.  in  consilium.  Cic. 
Adhibere  aliquem  ad  causas,  to  call  one 
to  plead.     Gcll.    Adhibere  nutrices  pu- 

ero,  h.  e.  to  give. IT  Also,  admovere, 

to  lay,  apply,  adapt.  Virg.  Adhibere 
manus  medicas  ad  vulnera.  Cic.  re- 
media  morbis.  Id.  manus  vectigalibus, 
to  lay  hands  on  the  revenue.  Ovid,  vin- 
culacaptis,  h.  e.  injicere.  Senec.  manus 
pomis,  to  stretch  forth,  hold  out.  Gell. 
tibias  ad  os,  et  inflare,  put  to  the  moutJi. 

IT  Also,  afferre,  to  bring,  bring  an. 

Cic.  Ut  oratio,  qua3  lumen  adhibere 
rebus  debet,  ea  obsenritatem  afferat. 
Id.  Adhibere  alicui  voluptates,  supply 
joy,  furnish  matter  of  delight,  contribute 

pleasure. TT  Also,  exlubere,  offeree. 

dare,  to  offer,  pay,  give.  Cic.  Adhibere 
cultus,  honores,  pieces  Diis  innnortali- 

bus.     Id.  odores  ad  deos. TT  Also, 

excipere,  tmctare,  to  behave  to,  treat,  use. 
Cic.  Qi; os  ego  universos  adhiberi  libe- 
raliter,  optimum  quemque  bospitio, 
amickiaque  conjungi  dico  oportere. 
Id.  Ouintuin  filium  severius  adhibebo, 
shall  carry  matters  tcith  a  higher  hand  to- 
wards,   treat  with  greater  severity. 

IT  Also,  addere,  to  add,  join.  Liv.  Ut 
eos  uno  tumuio  contegerent,  adhibe- 
rentque  humatis  titulum,  &c.  Digest. 
Adhibere     heredem     fratri,     h.    e.    to 

make  joint   heir   with.  TT  Adhibere 

animuin,  to  attend  to.  Cic. TT  Ad- 
hibere vultum  aliquo,  to  turn  one's 
countenance,  to  look.  Ovid.  Hue  adhibe 
vultus,  et  in  una  parce  duobus.  So 
Plaut.  Hue  adhibete  aures. TT  Ad- 
hibere    aliquem     procul,     to    remove. 

Plaut. TT  Adhibere  se,  conduct  one's 

self,  carry  one's  self.  Cic. TT  Adhi- 
bere motus  alicui,  to  excite  in,  to  arouse. 

Cic. TT  Adhibere  modum,   to  .fix  a 

limit,  to  prescribe  bounds.    Cic.  Adhibere 

modum  vitio. TT  Adhibere   fidem, 

to  act  ivith  honor,  fidelity,  integrity.  Cic. 
Adhibere  fidem  in  periculis  amicorum. 
Also,  but  rarely,  to  give  credit  to.  Auson. 
TT  Adhibere  moram,  to  put  off,  de- 
fer.    Pompon.  Digest. TT  Adhibere 

memoriam,to  keep  in  mind,  to  remember. 
JVcjjos.     NuIIam    adhibuit     memnriam 

contumeliw. TT    Adhibere    patien- 

tiam,to  endure,  brookwith patience.     Liv. 
ADHrBITra  (adhibeo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 


ADJ 

holding  to  or  towards,  the  application. 
Marccll.  Empir. 

XDHINW'rO  (ad  &  hinnio),  is,  Ivi  &  ii, 
ituin,  n.  4.  to  neigh  after,  ad  aliquem 
hinnio,  irposxpeueri^u,  et  est  proprium 
equi  ad  alterius  equi  conspectuni  hin- 
nientis.  Ooid.  Femina  cornipedi  sem- 
per adliinnit  equo. IT  Figur.   used 

in  a  bad  sense,  to  desire,  to  lust  after. 

Plaut. IT  Cic.   in   Pison.    c.  28.  sic 

ad  illius  orationem  adhinnivit,  ut.,  etc., 
h  e.  was  so  delighted  tvith  die  speech 
■which  countenanced  his  lust. 

XDFIoRTaTIS  (adhortor),  onis,  f.  an 
exhortation,  encouraging,  inciting,  hor- 
talio,  incitatio.  Cic. 

XDlloRTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  encour- 
ager,  one  who  exhorts,  qui  adhortattir. 
eyiceXevarfic.  Liv. 

XDHoRTATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  exhorting, 
adhortatio.  Apulei. 

XDI15RT0R  (ad  &  hortor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  depon.  J.  to  exhort  or  encourage  to 
any  thing,  to  exhort,  encourage,  vapaKa- 
>£w.  Tacit.  Nullo  adhortante,  sibi 
quisque  dux,  et  instigator.  Cic.  Ad- 
ljortari  milites.     Id.  aliquem  ad  certain 

iaudem.     Tacit,  inbellum. If  Figur. 

Catull.  Ferus  sese  ipseadhortatus,  k.  e. 
having  roused  himself. 

XDHOC  (ad  &.  hue),  adverb,  hitherto,  thus 
far,  as  yet,  hucusque,  ad  hoc  usque 
tempus.  It  is  joined  with  verbs  in  the 
pres.,  past,  or  fut.  tenses.  It  sometimes 
has  usque  before  or  after  it.  Plin.  Ipse 
pauculis  adhuc  diebus  in  Tusculano 
commorabor.  Cic.  C;esari  pro  te,  sicut 
adhuc  feci,  libentissime  supplicabo. 
Cels  Gaiigraenam  vero,  si  nondum  plane 
tenet,  sed  adhuc  incipit,  curare  non 
difficillimum  est,  but  is  as  yet  growing, 
in  an  incipient  state.  Nepos.  Qua  pug- 
na  nihil   adhuc  est  nobilius.      Terent. 

Cessatuin     usque      adhuc     est.     

II  Plaut.  Capt.    2.  3.  25.    has  the  gen. 

locorum  after  it.  IT  Sometimes,  in 

the  sense  of  prrcterea,  insuper,  beyond 
t/iat,  more  than  that,  more  still,  besides 
Plin.  Sunt  adhuc  alique  non  omitten 

dae  in  auro  differentia. IT  Also,  for 

etiamnuin,  still,  as  yet,  even  yet.  Ovid 
Sed  nimium  properas,  et  adhuc  tua 
messis  in  herba  est.  Pers.  Stertis 
adhuc  ? 

aDJXCkXS  (adjaceo),  entis,  lying  con 
tiguous,  adjacent,  bordering  upon,  nigh 
to,  proximus,  vicinus,  yciriou.  Tacit 
Adjacentes  populi.  Id.  Adjacentia  Ti 
beri  corpora. 

aDJaCF.6  (ad  &  jaceo),  es,cui,  n.  2.  to  lie 
contiguous,  or  border  upon,  to  lie  near, 
trpdsKCtuai,  juxta  jaceo,  adhxreo.  Ta- 
cit. Cum  pars  militum  munitionibiis 
adjacerent.  Liv.  Tuscus  ager  Roma- 
no adjacet  Ncpos.  Gen  tea,  qua?  mare 
illud  adjacent.  Pompon.  Mela.  Urbes 
ad  Bj  rtun  adjacent. 
aDJXCOLaTuS  (ad  &  jaciilafus),  a,  urn, 
particip.  hurled  at  or  near.  Martian.  Vu- 
pell. 
aDIaNTUM  {dSiavTOv),  i,  n.  and  Ai)I 
AN  TO  8,  i,  f.  the  kerb  called  maiden  hair, 
or  Venus'  hair.  \  An  herb  growing  about 
springs  of  water,  Mining  small  leaves  like 
coriander,  and  groicrth  not  in  England, 
alt/uiugh  some  take  it  for  maijden  Mare. 
It  may  be,  called  Venus  heart,  or  coriander 
maijden  heart  i  others  name  it  to  be  well 
feme.     T.  Cooper.  J   Plin. 

ADIAPHdRdS  (a  priv.  and  iioupipui,  to 
differ/,  indifferent,  that  which  is  neither 
good  nor  bad,  d?>i<'"l>'ip'«,,  inditt>:reiis. 
Cic.  * 

JtDJfCTIB  (adjicio),  Ante,  f.  an  addition, 
increase,  augmentation,  npogpOMi,  i"-'- 
(ioX'n.    additio.      Liv.    Romana    res    ad 

jectione  popall  Albaru  aucta.  If  In 

architecture,  a  swelling  projection  on  the 
nha.fl.  or  pedestal  of  a  pillar.      Varan. 

ll  Among  jurists,  sometimes,  an  enhance 

meat,  in  tin:  price,   menu  c  of  ,-nhir.    HtT 

mogenian,  Dig. 
aIjI,  CTIVOS  (Id.)!  *    '""'  '"'lr-'  '"">  tl"1' 

which  (    added.    Priscian.    nomen,  an 

adject* i  i  i,r  eptiJut, 
/l,i  <  TI     (Id.),  u»,  »'•  the  act  of  adding, 

Ming,  ■<•  til  I  :i<ljl'.l'iidi,    MU   muni' 
tendi,     MljectUS.     conjectuH,     i.-niiinf  i). 

•  ii i\  1(  Also,   an  approach,  draw 

.u-t  „n,rs  hi.iriy  appUed  near  or  close  U>. 
f.ucret. 


ADJ 


aDJkCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  added,  united, 
additus,  cTTi(J(.(]\nuti>us,  xposSsros. 
Horat.  Adjecti  Britanni  imperio. 

XDTG5  (ad  &  ago),  adTgis,  adGgi,  adac- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  drive,  to  drive  in,  to  plunge, 
thrust,  impel,  vi  impello,  conjicio,  im- 
mitto,  irpasayw.  Plin.  Adigere  taleam 
malleo.  Id.  clavuin  njreum  in  arborem. 
Tacit,  vulnus  per  galeam.     Sil.  ferrum 

in    viscera.      Liv.    ferrum   alicui.  

TT  Also,  to  drive,  bring,  conduct.  Plaut. 
Quis  has  hue  oves  adegit  ?  Terent. 
Noctu  te  adigent  horsuin  insomnia, 
will  drive  you  this  way.  Virg.  Vel 
pater  onmipotens  adigat  me  fulmine 
ad  umbras.  Sueton.  Adigere  equos  per 
publicum.  Tacit.  Duni  adiguntur 
naves,  ft.  c.  in  mare  impelluntur,  are 
pushed  off  to  sea.  Virg.  Ciuis  deus 
Italiam,  qu;e  vos  dementia  adegit  ? 
IT  Also,  to  throw  against.     Cws.  Adigere 

nammam  turri. IT  Figur.  to  force, 

compel,  drive.  Tacit.  Acri  cupidine  adi 
gi,  to  be  stimulated.  —  With  the  infin 
Id.  Silanus  mori  adigitur.  Virg.  ver 
tere  morsus  Exiguam  in  Cererem  pe- 
nuria  adegit  edendi.  —  Also,  with 
ut.  Latin.  Pacat.  Ciuod  ut  dicerem, 
nullus  adigebat.  IT  Adigere  ali- 
quem arbitrum,  or  ad  arbitrum,  to 
oblige  one  to  submit  to  an  arbitration,  to 
summon  by  a  subpozna.  Cic.  IT  Adi- 
gere aliquem  ad,  or  in  jusjurandum,  or 
jusjurandum,  and  adigere  aliquem  ju- 
rejurando,  or  sacramento,  to  oblige  to 
make  oath,  to  bind  by  an  oath.  Sallust. 
Cum  ad  jusjurandum  populares  scele- 
ris  sui  adigeret.  Tacit.  Sacramento 
Othonis  adegere,  compelled  to  swear  alle- 
giance to  Otho.  Cces.  Ipse  idem  jusju- 
randum adigit  Afranium.  IT  Adi- 
gere in  verba,  in  Tacit.  Hist.  4.  c.  16. 
absolutely,  to  oblige  one  to  swear  accord- 
ing to  a  particular  form,  to  make  on-e 
swear  to  observe.     Liv.  Pavidus  tnbunus 

adjurat  in  qua;  adactus  est  verba. 

IT  The  first  syllable  is  made  long  by 
Lucret.  1.  3.  v.  936.  Nee  desiderium 
nostri  nos  adigit  ullum.  AI.  leg.  adigit. 
ADJIdALrS  (adjicio),  or  ADITIaLIS 
(aditus),  e,  adject.  Adjicialis  ccena,  a 
public  dinner,  a  splendid  entertainment  or 
sumptuous  feast,  a  regalement  [properly, 
on  entering  upon  a  public  office,  if  de- 
rived from  aditus].  Plin. 
ADJICrS  (ad  &  jacio),  is,  jGci,  jectum,  a. 
3.  to  cast  towards  or  against,  apply  to, 
bring  in  contact  ivith,  ad  aliquem  locum 
jacio,  rrpocffaXXo).  Colum.  In  vini 
sextarios  decern  salis  tres  cyathos  ad- 
jicere.  Cas.  Adjicere  telum  aliquo. 
Cic.  oculos  aliquo,  to  cast  one's  eyes 
in  any  particular  direction,  towards   any 

place.   IT    It   often   signifies    juxta 

ponere,  addere,  adjungere,  to  place  near 
or  in  the  vicinity  of,  to   add,  Trp»criQopt 
Horat.    Adjecisse    prrcdam    Torquibu 
exiguis  renidet.    Cels.  Adjicere  aliquid 
cibo.      Cic.    ad    belli  cam    Iaudem 
genii    gloriam.       Velle.i.    decus    alicui. 
Ovid,  quid  virus  in  angues  Adjieis,  et 

rabid ae  tradia  ovile  tups  f II  Figur 

admovere,  applicare,  to  apply,  devote 
Terent.  Ad  virginem  animum  adjecit 
lias  eet  his  mind  on,  given  his  affection: 
to  the  girl.  Lie.  Adjecit  animum  ad 
consilium,  has  set  his  mind  on  a  plan 
Id.  Novo  etiam  consilio  adjecit  ani- 
mum. Cic.  Plane  videbant,  adjectum 
ease  oculuin  hereditati,  that  there  was  a 

design     entertained     of     compassing     the 

estate.  Vellei.  Porthua  adjecit  Arme- 
nia  nianuin,  ft.  e.   invasit,  attacked,  in- 

vaded.  -  -  if  Sometlmea,  abaol.,  to  en- 
hance  the   price,  bid  higher.     Cic.  Supra 

adjecit  ylvsclnio.  If  Adjicere  album 

calculum,  //.  e.    approbare,    to    approve. 

plin.  1!  Virg.  JKn.  10.  v.  182.  Ter- 

centum  adjiciunt,  «Slc,  is  explained  by 

Servius,  asaentiuntur,  conaentiunt,  ac- 

cedtint.  If  Sometimes,  lined  almol., 

it   aigninea   loquendo   addere,  to   say 

besides,  to  add  besides.      Tacit.   Adj-icciut 

Tiberius,  non  id  tempus  oensuias. 

II   Adjicere  exapectatlenem   alicui,  to 

increase,  to  excite.    Quintil. II  Adji 

cere  anlinoa,  to  encourage,  rouse  one's 

cnroite.    Ooid.  If  The    poetS  some 

times  reject  )',  and  make  the  first  nvlla 
!,!<■.  ,/tort.  Mil, no  is  also  read  sometimes 
in  prone  writerH 

20 


ADI 

XDIM5  (ad  &.  emo),  Imis,  Gmi,  emptum, 
a.  3.  to  take  away,  remove,  deprive  of} 
deny,  dipatpicx),  eripio,  aufero.  Cic- 
Adimere  alicui  somnum.  Plaut.  Adi- 
mere  alicui  compedes      Horat.  aliquem 

letho,    to    rescue  from  destruction. 

IT   With   the   infin.      Horat.     Adiinam 
cantare  severis,  k.  e.  forbid. 
ADIMPLE6  (ad  &  impleo),  es,  evi,  etum, 
a.  2.    to  fulfil,  execute,   accomplish,   dis- 
cliarge,  finish,   iimrXrip6(jj,  exseijui,  sen 
prsslare   id,   quod  quia  debet.      Paul. 
Digest.  Adimplere  id,  quod  promisit. 
XDIMPLETIS    (ad impleo),  onis,    f.    an 
accomplishing,  fulfilling,  completion,  im- 
pletio.    Tcrtull. 
XDIMPLeTOS   (Id.),  a,   urn,  filled,  satis- 
fied. Jul.   Firmic. 
XDIND5  (ad&indo),is,  lndjdl,ind!tum, 
a.  3.  to  put,  fix,  or  thrust  in,  hninitto,  in- 
jicio,  i-rriTidripi.    Cato. 
AD  IN  STAR.     See  Instar. 
XDINVENTra  (ad  &  inventio),  onis,  f. 
invention,    contrivance,   plan,   means,   in- 
ventum,  consilium.  Modcstin.  Digest. 
XDiNVeNTOS  (ad  <fc  inventus),  a,  um, 
particip.  found  out,  invented,  contrived, 
discovered,  devised,   inventus,  excogita- 
tus.   Cic. 
XDrPXLIS  (adeps),  e,  adject,  fat,  made 

of  fat.  Arnob. 
XDTPaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  fat,  lard- 
ed with  fat,  oily,  greasy,  unctuous,  rich, 
orearcoSm,  pinguis,  opimus.  Lucil. 
Adipata  puis. If  Figur.  gross,  awk- 
ward, unpolished.  Cic. 
XD1PISC6R  (ad  &  apiscor),  isceris, 
adeptus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  acquire,  get, 
procure,  obtain  possession  of,  compass, 
KaraXauPdvo),  eniTvyxavo),  consequor, 
nanciscor.  Cic.  Adipisci  senectutem, 
to  arrive  at.  Liv.  jus  suum,  to  obtain  his 
right.  Terent.  De  eadem  causa  bis  ju- 
dicium adipiscier.  h.  e.  to  gain  a  second 

hearing.  IT  With  the   gen.     Tacit. 

Arma  queis  Galba  rerum  adeptus  est. 
Alii  leg.  rem  Roma  nam.  Id..  Dum 
dominations  adipisceretur.  Alii  leg. 
apiscerctur -.    alii  dominationes  s  alii  de- 

nique    aliter.    IT   With    the    ace. 

of  a  person,  it  signifies  to  arrive  at, 
come  up  with,  reach,  overtake.  Liv. 
Fugientes    Gallos    Macedones    adepti 

ceciderunt.    1T    Also,    suscipere, 

capessere,  to  take  upon  one's  self,  to 
xindcrtake  the  management  of.  Cic.  Ab- 
jecta  omni  cunctatione  adipiscendi 
magistratus  sunt,  et  gerendarespublica. 
Sueton.  Nero  in  adipiscenda  morte 
Epaphroditi  manu  ndjutus  existima- 
batur,  ft.  e.  in  killing  himself.  V  Fig- 
ur., assequi,  intelligere,  to  attain,  under- 
stand. Cic.  Nisi  hoc  mirum  est,  quod 
vis  divina  assequi  non  possit,  si  id 
mens  human  a  adepta  non  sit. 
XDIPS5S  (a  priv.  and  Sitpog,  thirst:  be- 
cause it  allays  thirst),  i,  f.  a  sort  of  green 
palm-tree  of  the  smell  of  a  quince,  tiiupos. 

Plin. i[  Also,  a  plant,  the  same  as 

glycyrrhiza,  liquorice.  Plin. 
ADI'l'l  a  LIS.     See  Adjtcialis. 
XDITTCuUiS  (adeo),  i,  m.  dimin.  of  adi- 
tus. Festus. 
XD1TI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  going  to,  or  up  to, 
approaching,  accosting,    TrpofoJoj,  actus 
adenndi,  aditus.     Plaut.  Cluid  tibi  hue 
ventioest?  quid  tibi  banc  aditio  est? 
h.  c.  itio  ad  banc,  why  is  it  that,  you  are 
for  accosting  her  ? If  Aditio  heredi- 
taria,   or  absolutely,  entering    upon   an 
inheritance.  Julian.  Digest. 
XDITO  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  a»  frequently  to, 
to  be  in  the  habit  of  going  to,  to  frequent. 
Ban.  Ad  eum  adita'vere. 
XIHTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  Bee  Adeo. 
XDIT03  (Id.),  us,  ID.  a  going  to,  approach, 
entry,  access,  irp6soioe,  ingressns,  aditio, 
acceasio.      Cic.    Urbes  permultaa  uno 
aditu,  atque  adventu  esse  capias.   

M  Also,  the  place  by  which  one  approaches 
or   enters.      Cic.   Aditus    insula:    muniti 

iniriAcis  moiibus.  Id.  Ciaudere  omnea 
Bdkus. -11  Among  jurists,  in  refer- 
ence to  tlM  servitudes  of  estates,  the 
right  of  going  to  one's  estate  or  farm, 
through  that  of  another  person.      Ulpian. 

Digest.    PrsBitare  aditum   alicui.     So 

Pompon.  Aditus  ad  sepulcra. IT   It 

often  refers  to  a  person,  and  signifies 
the  power  of  meeting,  seeing  or  conversing 
with  one.     Cic.  Aditus  ad  cum  difficili 


ADJ 


ADJ 


ADM 


ores  fiierum,  it  was  somewhat  difficult  to 
get  «tatted  to  him.    hi.  Facilea  aditua 

ad  euin  privatoriim,  it  was  Stuff  for  indi- 
viduals to  get  admitted  into  his  presence. 
Id.  Omnt's  aditus  ail  Sullam  interclu- 
dere.     Nepos.  Aditum  petentiiMM  con- 

veniendi  DOO  dare,  to   refuse  admittance 

to.     Seaae.  Svperboa  aditua  regum  co- 

lere,  to  Mat  la  la  introduced  to.  Justin. 
Obtinere  itdituin  regis,  to  obtain  an  audi- 
ence.   11  Figur.   an  opening,  entrance, 

tnethotl,    trail,    means,    opportunity.      Cic. 

Bed  est  alius  quoque  quidam  aditua  ad 

multitiidinein,  but  there,  is  yet  anotfier 
vaij  to  conciliate  the  affections  of  the  peo- 
ple. Id.  Dare  alicui  aditum  ad  sum- 
inain  auctoritatem.  Id.  Aditas  ad  ho- 
norem.  Id.  Si  qui  mini  erit  aditus  de 
tuis  fortunis  agendi,  if  I  shall  find  an 
opening,  an  opportunity.  Quintil.  Fa- 
cere  sibi  aditum  ad  aures,  to  lend  an  car, 
alloio  one's  self  to  be  appealed  to,  be  ac- 

__  cessiblc,  accommodating,  obliging. 

ADJ0BK5  (ad  &  jubeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  com- 
mand, enjoin,  order,  same  as  jubeo. 
riant.      ' 

ADJC'WCATrS  (adjudico),  5nis,  f.  an 
adjudging,  assigning  by  sentence.  Ulpi- 
an.  — —  IF  The  right  or  power  of  adjudg- 
ing.    Ulpian. 

ADJCD1C5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to 
adjudge,  assign,  give  sentence  in  behalf 
of,  award,  attribute,  etriSiKii^M,  Ttpog- 
Kvpdco,  per  sententiam,  aut  judicium 
aliquid  alicui  attribuo,  addico,  assigno  : 
the  opposite  of  abjudico.  Cic.  Qui  sunt 
isti  Decemviri,  quos  perspicimus  reg- 
nuin  Alexandrite  Ptolema;o  gratis  adju- 
dicaturos?  Id.  Mulierem  Veneri  in 
servitutem  adjudicat.  Id.  Adjudicare 
causam  alicui,  to  pass  sentence  in  favor 

of  any  one.  IT  It  is  applied  to  other 

things,  as  well  as  judicial  affairs.  Ho- 
rat.  Et  nunc,  si  quid  abest,  Italis  ad- 
judicat armis. IT  Also,  to  deliberate, 

determine,  resolve.  Plaut.  Adjudicate, 
cum  utro  hac  nocte  sies. 

ADJ0G5  (ad  &  jugo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  unite,  join,  or  couple  together,  eiri^Ev- 
yvvui,  conjungo,  ad  aliquid  jungo,  ut 
fit,  cum  duo  boves  ad  unum  ju- 
iiuin  junguntur.  Figur.  it  is  taken  in 
general  in  the  sense  of  jungere,  con- 
jungere,  to  join,  to  join  together,  to  couple. 

Pacuv. IT  Adjugare  vites,   h.  e.  in 

jugum  disponere,  to  fasten  up  vines 
for  the  purpose  of  forming  an  arbor. 
Columell.  Jugum,  from  which  adjugo 
in  this  sense  is  derived,  is  here  a  frame 
for  supporting  vines. 

ADJCiMENTUM  (adjuvo;  as  if  adjuva- 
mentum),  i,  n.  assistance,  help,  aid, 
furtherance,  0ofiOeia,  ittiKOVpia,  auxili- 
um,  subsidium,  presidium.  Cic.  Esse 
alicui  magno  adjumento  ad  victori- 
am.  Id.  Esse  alicui  adjumento  in 
causis. 

aDJ0NCTi5  (adjungo),  oms,f.  an  adding 
or  joining  to,  conjunction,  union,  irp6c- 
Staic,  additio,  accessio.     Cic.  Virtutis 

adjunctio. M  Also,  an  exception  or 

condition  annexed,  an  addition.  Cic.  Esse 
quasdam  cum  adjunctione  necessitu- 
dines,  quasdam  simplices,  et  absolutas, 
&c. IT  Also,  an  inclination,  favora- 
ble disposition  towards.  Cic.  Tribus  re- 
bus homines  maximead  benevolentiam 
ducuntur,   beneficio,    spe,  adjunctione 

animi,   vel    voluntate. IF   Also,  a 

figure  in  rhetoric.     Cic.  and  Quintil. 

aDJONCTTVoS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adjunctive, 
adjunct,  added  to,  qui  adjungitur.  Pris- 
cian. IT  Adjunctivus  modus,  sub- 
junctive.    Diomed. 

ADJCNCT5R  (Id),  oris,  m.  one  who  adds, 
qui  adjungit,  eTti^crrii.  Cic.  Ule  Gal- 
lite  citerioiis  adjnnctor,  h.  e.  Pompey, 
by  whose  means  Cisalpine  Gaul  was  added 
to  the  government  of  Caesar. 

iDJONCTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  partic.  &c  adj. 
added,  united,  joined  to,  bordering  on,  ad- 
ditus,  proximus,  continens,  conjunctus, 
itp6caicToc.  JYepos.  Insula  adjuncta 
oppido.  Cic.  Ut  aliquis  metus  adjunc- 
tus  sit  ad  gratiam.  Id.  Ut  ad  ea,  quae 
propiora  bujus  causre,  et  adjunctiora 
sunt,  perveniain.  Horat.  Semper  in 
adjunctis,  rjevoque  morabimur  aptis, 
h.  e.  near  to,  conformable,  suitable  to. 
Arnob.  Ventum  est  ad  veram,  et  ad- 
junctissimam  qusstionem,  h.  c.  appo- 


site, pertinent.     Cic.  Verba   nd    nomen 

adjuncta,  epithets,  adjectives. IF  Ad- 

juncti  equi,  h.  e.  ad  cutnini  juncti  sub 
jugo,    harnessed,    yoked.       Ovid,  et    ad- 

junotQS  aureus  urget  equos. 1T  Ad- 

junctum,    i,    n.    an  adjunct.     Cic. 

IF  Adjunctum,  i,  n.  is  also  an  adjunct, 
as  used  by  logicians.  Cic. ir  Ad- 
juncta, orum,  n.  pi.  adjuncts  or  cir- 
cumstances, as  used  by  rhetoricians. 
Cic. 

aDJONGQ  (ad  «St  jungo),  jungis,  junxi, 
junctum,  a.  3.  to  add,  join,  adjoin,  an- 
nex, unite,  addere,  jungere,  conjungere, 
irposriSripi,  Trpost'nrTb).  JYepos.  IIujus 
de  virtutibus  satis  erit  dictum,  si  hoc 
unum  adjunxero,  &c.  Virg.  ulmis  ad- 
jungere  vites,  to  tie,  wed.  Cic.  Totam 
ad  imperium  populi  Romani  Ciliciam 
adjungere.  Id.  se  socium  fuga;  alicu- 
jus,  to  accompany  in  his  flight .  Id.  ali- 
quem  sibi,  to  admit  as  an  associate. 
JYepos.  sibi  aliquem  ad  amicitiam. 
Terent.  sibi  aliquem  beneficio.  Lie. 
aliquem  in  societatem.  Cic.  se  ad  ra- 
tiones  alicujus,  to  unite  one's  self  to  the 
interests,  &c.  Id.  sibi  auxiliuin,  to  pro- 
cure assistance.  Id.  sibi  benevolentiam 
lenitate  audiendi,  to  conciliate  one's  af- 
fections or  good-will.  Id.  Adjungere 
auctoritatem,  et  fidem  rebus  commen- 
titiis,  to  give  an  air  of  authority  to,  im- 
pose an  air  of  credit  upon.  Terent.  ani- 
mum  aliquo,  to  give  one's  attention.  So 
Id.  animum  ad  aliquod  studium.  Id. 
Adjungere  imperium  amicitia,  to  obtain. 

IF    Adjungere    jumenta,   equos,  to 

yoke,  harness.     Horat.    plostello  adjun- 

_  gere  mures. 

aDJORaTIS  (adjuro),  onis,  f.  a  swearing, 
adjuring,  invoking  with  an  oath,  actus 
adjurandi,  obtestatio.    Jlpulei. 

ADJ0R5  (ad  &  juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  swear,  to  swear  solemnly,  CTtopoo), 
e^opKit^co,  same  as  juro,  or  valde  juro. 
Cic.  Adjurasque,  id  te,  me  invito,  non 
esse  facturum.  Terent.  Per  omnes  tibi 
adjuro  Deos,  nunquam  earn  me  deser- 
turum.  Ovid.  Promisit  pater  hanc : 
haec  adjuravit  amanti.  Liv.  Censores 
edixerunt  ut  praeter  commune  jusju- 
randum,  haec  adjurarent.  Virgil. 
Adjuro  Stygii  caput  implacabile  fontis, 
h.  e.  by  the  Styx.  Catull.  adjuro  te- 
que,   tuumque   caput,  h.  e.  by  you  and 

by  your  head. IT  Also,  to   conjure, 

invoke  or  beseech  with  an  oath.     Vopisc. 

ADJOTA.BrL.rs  (adjuto),  e,  adject,  as- 
sisting, helping,  of  a  nature  to  help,  aux- 
iliaris,  (iori§iK6c.     Plaut. 

ADJ0T5  (adjuvo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
frequentat.  to  help,  assist,  succor,  fiorj- 
■&£cu,  auxilior,  opem  fero.  Terent. 
Pamphilumne    adjutem,  an  auscultem 

seni.  IT   It    is   joined    sometimes 

with  the  dat.  of  a  person  alone.  Pe- 
tron. 

ADJOTSR  (Id;), aria,  atus  sum,  comm.  1 
to  succor,  assist,  to  be  assisted,  auxilior. 
Lucret. 

ADJ0T6R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  an  aider,  abettor, 
helper,  assistant,  further cr,  promoter,  aux- 
iliator,  /3ori$dc,  oivepyoc.  Cic.  Honoris 
L.  Flacci  adjutorem.  Id.  Ille  absentis 
in  omnibus  adjutor.  Id.  His  adjutor 
contra  patriam  inventus  est  nemo.  Id. 
Fortissimus  adjutor  ad  rem  pcrficien- 
dam  fuit.    Id.  Tyndaridas  fratres  adju- 

tores   in    prceliis. 1T   Also,  one  who 

sides  with  or  professes  the  same  principles 
as,  a  partisan.  Cic.  Epicurus  ejus  ad- 
jutor, auctorque  sentential.  Id.  Auc- 
tor,  et  adjutor  legis. IT  Also,  a  sub- 
stitute, deputy,  locum-ten  ens.  Quintil. 
Scio,  id  fieri  apud  Gracos,  sed  magis 
per  adjutores,  h.  e.  vnodi6aaxa\ovc,  un- 
dcr-mastcrs,  ushers,  sclCDol-assistants . 
Oell.  Tiro  Ciceronis  adjutor  in  litreris 
studiorum  ejus,  assistant  in  his  studies, 
literary  secretary. 

ADJ0T5RrUM  (adjutor),  ii,  n.  help, 
assistance,  succor,  auxilium,  0jfi$eia. 
Quintil. 

aDJOTRIX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  a  female  assist- 
ant, helper,  succorcr,  qua"  adjuvat, 
ovp-npuKTpia.  Cic.  Qike  res  Plancio 
in  petitione  fuisset  adjutrix.  Id.  Mi- 
nerva adjutrix  consiliorum  meorum. 
Id.  Assentatio  vitioruni  adjutrix,  the 
furthercr,  abettor,  promoter,  fomentcr. 

aDJOTOS  (adjuvo),  a, urn,  assisted, holpcn, 

21 


aided,  seconded.  JYepos.  Audits,  ad 
jiltuaque  a  Demostbene.  Ovid,  pennis 
adjiitusamoris. 

aDJu  V5  (ad  &.  juvo),  as,  juvi,  jutum,  a. 
1.  to  help,  succor,  aid,  assist,  (3ori$iu>, 
opem  fero,  auxilior.  Plaut.  In  re  mala 
animo  si  bono  utare,  adjuvat.  Liv. 
Antioclium,  TEtolosque  adjuturos  pro- 
nunciat.  Id.  Fortes  fortuna  adjuvat. 
Ncpos.  Sua  sponte  eos  adjutum  profec- 
tus.  Cic  Adjuvare  aliquem  in  filia- 
rum  collocatione.  Id.  Non  ad  obtinen- 
dum  mendacium,  sed  ad  verum  pro- 
bandum  auctoritas  adjuvat.  Pctron. 
Adjuvaturosnos  divinam  providentiam. 
Cic.  Mrerorem  orationis  lacrymis  suis 
adjuvare,  increase,  add  to.  Liv.  ignem, 
to  add  fuel  to  the  fire.  Plaut.  insaniam 
alicujus,  to  increase,  aggravate.  Quin- 
til. In  hffic  adjuvabatur.  Lucan.  sanguis 
mens  Tiberina  in  flumina  rivo  Hasren- 
tes  adjuvit   aquas,    h.   e.  increased  and 

propelled. 11  It  is  sometimes  joined 

with  ut.  Cic.  Ut  amplissimum  nomen 
consequeremur,   unus    pneter    ceteros 

adjuvisti. IT  Sometimes  with  the 

infin.  Plin.  Phalangia  incubant  mag- 
num numerum:  qui  ut  emersit,  ma- 
trem  consumit,  saepe  et  patrem  :  adju- 
vat enim  incubare. IT  Sometimes 

with  the  ace.  of  a  thing,  and  the  dat. 
of  a  person.  Oell.  Operam  imituam 
dent,  et  messem  hanc  nobis  adjuvent. 
Also,  in  the  active,  as  an  imperson. 
See  first  example :  and  in  the  pass. 
Sallust.  A  me  pro  virili  parte  dictum, 
et  adjutum  fuerit. 

ADLaBOR,     )  and  many  other  words  be- 

ADLAB5RO,  \  ginning  with  adl.  See 
Mlabor,  Allambo,  &lc. 

ADLXCRyMaNS,  and  aLLXCRyMaNS 
(ad  &  lacrymans),  antis,  weeping, 
wailing,  lamenting.    Apulei. 

ADL0CT6R,  and  aLLuCTcjR  (ad  &. 
luctor),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  strug- 
gle with  or  against,  same  as  luctor,  or 
contra  aliquem  luctor.    Jlpulei. 

aDMaT0R5  (ad  &  maturo),  as,  are,  a.  1. 
to  accelerate,  quicken,  mature,  ripen,  ac- 
celero,  maturo,  errtraxvvoi.    Cas. 

aDMeNSOS  (admetior),  a,  um,  particip. 
that  has  measured,  with  the  ace.  Caius 
Digest.  In  singulas  metretas,  aut  in 
singulos  modios,  quos  quasve  admen- 

sus    eris. IT    Passively,   measured. 

Cato.  Dominus  vinum  admetietur : 
quod  admensum  erit,  pro  eo  dominus 
resolvito. 

ADMENTATIO.     See  Amentatio. 

aDMeTIOR  (ad  &  metior),  iris,  mensus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  calculate,  measure,  take 
measure  of,  trpocperpiu,  same  as  metior. 
Cic.  Frumentum  isti  ex  area  admetiri 
licebat.  Cato.  Vinum  emptoribus  ad- 
metiri.   IT  Passively,  to  be  measured. 

Ulpian.   Antequam  vinum  admetiatur. 

IT  Often,   to  distribute  according  to 

measure,  to  measure  out  by  a  certain  rule 
cr  standard.  Sucton.  Frumentum  quo- 
que in  annonag  difficultatibus  saepe 
levissimo,  interdum  nullo  pretio,  viri- 
tim  ad  mensus  est. 

ADMTGR5  (ad  &  migro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  approach,  go  along  with,  become. 
attached  to,  accedo,  adjungor.     Plaut. 

ADMrNrCOLATcjR  (adminiculo),  oris 
m.  one  who  assists,  qui  opem  fert,  qui 
adminicuiatur,  adjutor,  avufionv/jc. 
Gel!. 

ADMrNICOIiATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  support - 
ed,  propped «p,  adminicuFis  fultus.  Plin. 
Vites adminiculataesudibus. IT  Fig- 
ur. assisted,  aided,  backed,  fortified,  se- 
cured. Varro.  Tribunitio  auxilio  ad- 
miniculate 

ADMrNICOLS  (adminiculum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  prop  up,  support,  vitem 
adniiniculis,  seu  pedamentis  fulcio, 
nmnio,  arripi^w.  Colum.  Vitem  ad- 
miniculate,     arborique     jungito.  

IT  Figur.  to  help,  assist.     Varro. 

ADMrNrCtfLdR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum, 
depon.  1.  to  prop,  support,  same  as  ad- 
miniculo.    Cic. 

ADMTNrCuLUM  (for  admaniculum,  fr. 
mantis ;  that  to  which  I  apply  my 
hands,  that  by  which  I  hold),  i,  n.  a 
prop,  stay,  or  shore  (used  to  support 
vines  and  fruit-trees),  Xapa%,  o-rfipiypa, 
palus,  pedamentum,  fulcrum  ad  vites, 
aliasve   fructiferas  arbores  fulciendas. 


ADM 


ADM 


ADM 


Cic.  Vites  claviculis  adminicula,  tan- 
quam  manibus  apprehendunt,  atque  ita 

se  erigunt,  ut  animantes. ir  Also, 

in  general,  a  support,  staff,  stay,  prop, 
thing  to  hold  by,  handle.  Plin.  Admini- 
cula gubemandi  (in  navi)  invenit  Ty- 
phis, the  rudder. IT  Figur.  a  support, 

a  stay,  &c.  Cic.  Hanc  igitur  partem 
relictam  explebimus,  nullis  adniinicu- 
lis,  sed,  ut  dicitur,  Marte  nostro. 
ADMINISTER  (ad  &  minister),  tri,  m.  a 
servant,  inferior  officer,  manager,  6ia<o- 
voc,  birr/perns,  qui  ministrat,  aut  alicui 
opem  praebet.  Cic.  Jovi  se  consiliarium, 
atque  administruin  datum.  Sallust.  Ju- 
bet  aggerem  jacere,  et  super  aggerem 
impositis  turribus,  opus,  et  administros 
tutari,  h.  e.  in  opere  constitutes,  the  la- 
borers, workmen,  persons  employed  on  the 
work.  IT  Figur.  an  assistant,  a  pro- 
moter, an  abettor.  Cic.  Administer  istius 
cupiditatum. 

aDMINISTRa  (administer),  <e,  t\  a  fe- 
male  assistant,  handmaid,  quae  ministrat, 
virnpeTii.  Cic.  Multffi  sunt  aites  exi- 
mi33,hujus  adininistree,  comitesque  vir- 
tutis. 

ADMINISTRATIS  (administro),  onis,  f. 
the  management,  administration,  dispensa- 
tion, or  care,  of  an  affair,  actus  ipse  ad- 
ministrandi,  curatio,  procuratio,  Sioixn- 
ais,  6ia\eipriTig.  Cic.  Admiuistratio 
belli.  Id.  Vacare  omni  curatione,  et 
administratione  rerum.  Tacit.  Officia, 
et  administrationes.  Vitruv.  Adminis- 
trate aquae,  the  dividing  or  allotting  of 
the  xoater  into  regular  channels. if  Al- 
so, simply,  aid,  help,  assistance,  contri- 
vance.  Cic.  IT  In   Cos.  sometimes, 

simply,  the  using  of,  use  ;  e.  g.  Exitus, 
administrationesque  Brundusini  por- 
tus  impedire  instituit. 

aDMINISTRaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  ad- 
ject, calculated  for  action,  active,  ad  ad- 
ministrandum,  seu  agendum  aptus. 
Quintil. 

aDMINISTRaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  man- 
ager, administrator,  one  who  appoints, 
regulates,  directs,  governs,  qui  ad  minis- 
trat, SioiKrirfis.  Cic.  Administrator  bel- 
li gerendi. IT  Also,  a  servant,  an  at- 
tendant, a  slave.     Cic. 

ADMINISTRATES  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adminis- 
tered, managed,  governed,  ruled,  Sioticrj- 
•$d?,  curatus,  gubernatus.  Tacit.  Male 
administrata  provincia. 

iDMINISTRQ  (ad  &  ministro),  as,  avi, 
itum,  n.  &  a.  1.  to  act,  do  his  part, 
minister,  attend,  serve,  wait  upon,  work, 
do  work  or  service,  administer  to,  minister 
help,  ministerium,  et  operam  alicui  sive 
persons,  sive  rei  adhibeo,  diaxoveoj, 
iyXtipi-s°>iai'  Cms.  Neque  ulla  nostris 
facultas  aut  administrandi,  aut  auxili- 
andi  dabatur.  Plaut.  Conductam  esse 
earn,  quze  hie  admin istraret  ad  rem  di- 

vinam  tibi. IT  Often,  to  administer, 

manage,  conduct,  direct,  govern.  Cic. 
Admmistrare  rem  familiarem.  Id.  le- 
ges, etjudicia.  Sallust.  oppida  et  fines 
alicujus  populi.  Nepos.  illustriores 
legationes.  Vet.  lap.  apud  Murator. 
horologiurn,  to  regulate.  IT  Admin- 
istrate lementem,  vinderaiam,  foenise- 
ciurn,  to  pay   attention    to    sowing,   &.r. 

Varr.  if    Administrare   helium,   to 

have  the  management  of,  to  be  the  leader  in 

a  mar,    and   to    prrpare  and   arrange    the 

thing»  necessary  for  waging  a  war.  Cic. 
But  it  also  signifies,  simply,  to  wage  war, 
carry  on  wir.      Cic.    Idem  cum  Theuto 

nis  Milam  administravit.  H  Pre 

qoently  in  the  mnneotagcre.  Bo  Valer. 
Max.  qua)  omnia  Romano  jussa,  Lu  [ta 
nis  manibus  administrate  sunt,  were  <  u 
rated,  achieved,  accomplished,  performed, 
dour.  Cat.  uegionarii,  qui  dexteram 
partem  operU  adminiitrabant,  h.e,  who 
were   attacking   the  town  on  the  right. 

if  \\»of  to  provide,  supply.  Cic, 

aDMIEABILia  (admiror),  e,  adject,  ad 

mirable.  worthy  of  admiration,  wonderful, 

m<ir'  ■  rde.  admiratione  dig- 

a  Imirandlif.      C  <  ■    EU     nova  et 

adiriirilr.il'.      Id.    Admiraluln  m  (ln<n 

do  v,r.    id.  Admirabiliororatio    Phadr. 

in<  til  auribui  ndml 

rabilis.      —  '     Wonderful,  unusual,  of 

Tuvenal.   impro- 

bita    kilo  f  i"  ad  nirabllii  wvo. 

tDMTR  aIULITaB  (admlrabilli),  itiH,  f. 


admirabili'y ,  admirableness,  the  quality  or 
state  of  being  admirable  or  of  raising  won- 
der, Savpaoidrni;,  id  quod  admiratio- 
nem  hahet.   Cic. 

aDMIRABILIT£R  (Id.),  adverb,  admira- 
bly, wonderfully,  exceedingly,  Savpaarcos, 
cum  admirabilitate,  seu  admiratione, 
mirandum  in  modum.  Cic.  Omnia  in 
hoc  mundo  admirabiliter  adminis- 
trari. 

aDMIRaNDOS  (admiror),  a,  urn,  adject. 
admirable,  worthy  to  be  admired,  worthy  of 
admiration,  astonishing,  amazing,  $av- 
pao-ros,  admiratione  dignus,  admirabi- 
lis.  Nepos.  Continens,  clemens,  pati- 
ensque  admirandum  in  modum,  to  an 
astonishing  degree. 

aDMIRaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  ad- 
miring, admiration,  wonder,  amazement, 
Savpacpds,  actus  admirandi,  miratio, 
stupor.  Cic.  Homines  admiratione  ob- 
stupefacti.      Liu.  Admiratio   consulem 

incessit.  IT  Often,  admiration  joined 

with  esteem,  respect,  reverence,  or  venera- 
tion. Cic.  Magna  est  admiratio  copiose 
sapienterque  dicentis.  Id.  Admiratione 
afficiuntur,  qui  anteire  virtute  putan- 
tur,  are  the  theme  of  admiration,  are  looked 
up  to  with  admiration.  Nepos.  ut  ipso 
aspectu  cuivis  injiceret  admirationem 
sui. 

ADMIRA.T6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  admirer 

Savpaarrn,  qui  admiratur.     Senec. 

If  Also,  one  who  esteems.  Quintil.  Ad 
mirator  nimius  antiquitatis,  who  has  too 
great  an  esteem  for,  who  dotes  too  strong 

_  ly  on,  antiquity. 

aDMIROR  (ad  &  miror),  aris,  atus  sum 
dep.  1.  to  wonder  greatly,  marvel,  be 
astonished  or  amazed,  be  surprised,  $av 
pagw,  same  as  miror,  or  valde  miror, 
stupeo.  Cic.  Admiratus  sum  brev 
itatem  epistqlae.  Id.  Admiratus  sum, 
quod  tua  manu  scripsisses.  Id. 
De  diplomate,  admiraris,  quasi  ne- 
scio  cujus  te  flagitii  insimularem. 
Id.  Ne  quis  sit  admiratus,  cur,  &c. 
Id.  In  quibus  hoc  primum  est,  in 
quo  admirer,  cur,  &c.  Id.  Partim, 
admirantium,  unde  hoc  studium  ex- 
titisset,  partim,  &c.  Id.  Hoc  maxime 
admiratus  sum,  mentionem  te  heredi- 
tatum  ausum  esse  facere.  Id.  Admira- 
ti  sumus,  quid  esset,  cur  nobis  Stoicos 
anteferres.  Horat.  admiror,  quo  pacto 
judicium  illud  fugerit  Nepos.  Cum 
admirarentur,  non  jam  de  eo  sumptum 

esse  supplicium,  a  quo,  &c. IT  Also, 

to  look  at  with  admiration,  regard,  or 
esteem,  to  appreciate.  Cic.  Ingenium 
tuum,   Crasse,  vehementer  admirans. 

Id.  Admirari  res   gestas  alicujus.  

IT  To  look  at  with  desire.  Cic.  Nihil 
hominem,  nisi  quod  honestum,  deco- 
rumque  sit,   aut   admirari,  aut  optare, 

aut  expetere  oportere. IT  Horat.  Nil 

admirari.  prope  res  est  una  Numici, 
Solaque,  quae  possit  facere,  et  servare 
beatum,  to  be  astonished  at  nothing,  to 
look  on  every  thing  with  a  cool  and  undis- 
turbed eye,  to  judge  of  every  thing  dispas- 
sionately,  to  value  nothing  above  itself. 

aDMISCES  (ad  &c  misceo),  isces,  iscui, 
istum  &  ixtum,  a.  2.  to  mix  or  mingle 
together,  to  blend  with,  properly  and  fig- 
ur., Trmisptyvvt.t.  misceo,  commisceo. 
Cic.  Bonis  omnibus  explore  muudum, 
nihil  niali  admiscere.  Id.  Admiscere 
huic  generi  orationis  illud  alterum,  &c. 

1f  Figur.      Cic.  In   bac  ego  lega- 

tione  aim,  aut  ad  id  consilium  admis- 

cear  ?  shall  I  intermeddle  with,  concern 
myself    with,  &c.      Id.    Trebatiiim   vero 

meum,  quod  [sto  admisceas,  nihil  est, 

ft.  e.  in  this  affmr.      Terent.  [ta  til  isthffiC 

tun  misceto,  ne  me  admisceas,  don't  em 
broil  me  likewise,  don't  make  me  "  party 
too.  Id.  Ne  te  admisce :  nemo  accusat, 
Byre,  te,  have  you  nothing  to  do  with  it. 

ADMISSARrOS  IsaUOS,  and  XDMISSa 
IMOS  (admitto),  ii,  m.  a  stallion,  <'u>n 
(ii'tTfi<;,  equus,  qui  ad  sobolem  crean 

dam    equabua   admittitur.     Varr. 

"    Uso  "i  other  animals.  Varr. 

aDMISSIO  M.l.,,  «nis,  f.  admission,  ad 
mittance,  access,  introduction,  audience, 
leave  to  address,  salute,  fee.  etsdox'i, 
actus  admittendl,  Introductio  ad  ail 
quern,  aditus :  et,  precipue  facultas 
adeundl  princlpem  ■alutandi,alloquen 

di  gratia,  aut  petendi.     Plin.   An  quis- 

22 


quam  non  in  primis  laudibus  ferst  .'<d- 
missionum  tuarum  facilitatcm  ?  Plin. 
Dare  alicui  admissionem  alicujus,  to  al- 
low  to   be  introduced   to   a  person.  

IT  Magister  admissionum,  master  of  cere- 
monies, one  who  introduced  visitors.  Jlnir- 
mian.  Proximus  admissionum,  an  as- 
sistant to  the  master  of  ceremonies.  Id. 
IT  Alsojised  for  admissura.   Varr. 

aDMISSIONaLIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  an  usher 
of  the  bed-ciiamber,  tisayojyevs,  dicitur 
is,  cujus  officium  est  admittere  aulicos 
in  cubiculum  ad  Principem  salutan- 
dutn.  Lamprid. 

ADMISSUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  fault,  misdoing, 
offence,  trespass,  scelus  admissum,  pra- 
vum  facinus,  aaaprnpa.  Liv. 

aDMISSORA  (la.),  33,  f.  the  putting  to- 
g ether  of  the  male  and  female  for  the  sake 
of  propagating  the  species,  d\£ta,  bxevais. 
actio  qua  mares  gregum  admittuntur 
ad  feminas,  propagandas  sobolis  gratia. 
Varr.  Admissuram  facere,  h.  e.  mares 
feminis  admittere. 

aDMISSuS,  a,  um,  admitted,  let  in,  intro- 
duced, introductus,  irposSex^tis.  Ho- 
rat. Spectatum  admissi  risum  teneatis 
amici?  Terent.  Ad  earn  non  admissa 
sum.     Sueton.    Admissus   in    conspec- 

tum. IT  Also,  committed,  of  crimes. 

Sueton.  Admissa  perfidia.  Nepos.  Ad- 
missum scelus.  Cic. 1f  Also,  let  loose, 

pushed  on,  spurred  on.  Cces.  Admissis 
equis.  Ooid.  Ha±c  erit  admissa  meta 
terenda  rota.  Id.  Nee  capit  admissas 
alveus  altus  aquas,  h.  e.  rushing  on. 
Id.  admisso  sequitur  vestigia  passu, 
h.  e.  at  a  rapid  pace. 

ADM1STUS.     See  Admixtus. 

ADMITT5  (ad  &  mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  send  to  or  onward,  to  give  a  loose 
to,  push  forward,  immitto,  eisayo),  trpos- 
ayix>.  Liv.  In  Postumium  Tarquinius 
equum  infestus  admisit,  pushed  onward 

to  meet. IT  Of   beasts,  either  male 

or  female,  to  couple,  to  cause  to  couple. 

Plin.  IT  It  is  often  used  for  reci- 

pere,  to  receive,  admit,  introduce,  eicde- 
X°pai,  and  is  applied  both  to  persons 
and  things.  Plin.  In  mare  jacitur,  aut 
ut  freta  admittamus,  eroditur  aquis. 
Id.  Echeneis  piscis  in  cibos  non  admit- 
titur. Id.  Admittere  apium  ad  cibos. 
Id.  Smaragdi  admittentes  visum,  trans- 
parent. Cic.  Q.uam  multis  custodibus 
opus  erit,  si  te  semel  ad  meas  capsas 
admisero,  if  I  shall  let  you  enter.  Id. 
Domum  recipere  legatum  hostium,  in 
cubiculum  admittere.  Id.  Cassar  terti- 
is  Saturnalibus  apud  Philippum,  nee 
quemquam  admisit,  admitted  no  one  to 
his  presence.  Nepos.  Neque  domum  ad 
se  filium  admisit.  Sueton.  Admittere 
aliquem  ad  lecticam,  to  allow  to  sit  in 
one's  presence.  Id.  aliquem  ad  genua, 
to  suffer  any  one  to  kiss  or  embrace  one's 
knees.  Id.  plebein  ad  campestres  exer- 
citationes,  to  grant  leave  to  go  in  for  the 
purpose  of  seeing,  &c.     Id.  plebetn  salu- 

tat.ionibus. IT   Admittere    aliquem 

in  or  ad  consilium  (very  seldom  in  con- 
silio),  to  consult,  to  admit  to  counsel  or 
consultation.  Cic.  Nee  ad  consilium 
casus  admittitur.  So  Admittere  ali- 
quem ad  honores,  ad  officium,  in  1111- 
merum  imperantium,  to  give  admittance. 

adopt,  choose.     Sueton. IT  Figur.  of 

bad  actions,  to  commit.  Cic.  Si  Mil<« 
admisisset  aliquid,  quod  non  posset,  ho- 
neste  vereque  defendere.  Plaut.  Quid 
tandem  admisi  in  te,  ut  loqui  non  au- 
deam?  what  have  I  ever  done?  So  Admit- 
tere aliquid  in  se  (ace).  Cic.  dualis 
quisque  sit,  quid  agat,  quid  in  se  ad- 
mittat.  If  Also,  to  undertake.  Ne- 
pos. In  nitendo,  quod  semel  admisis- 
set, fanta  erat  cura,  ut,  non  man  d  at  am, 
sed   suam    rem    viderctur    agere. 

',\   Also,   /,<>  permit,  allow.       Plin.  PlaCU.it 

egredi  in  lit  us,  et  e  proximo  asj)icere, 
ecquid  jam  mare  ndmitteret,  quod  ad- 
liuc  vastum,  et  adversuin  permanebat. 

Terent.  Tu  quod  cavere  possis,  stultum 
admittere  est,  to  per  mil.  to  go  on,  io  allow. 

II   Also,  to  receive,  admit.     Quintil. 

Ctuo  facilius  aures  judicum,  qua?  post, 

dicturl  erimiis,  admittant.  I.io.  Pacis 
mentionem  admittere  auribus,  to  give  an 
tor  lo,  give  heed  to.  If  Also,  to  par- 
don, to  let  pass.  Plaut.  Tibi  hanc  ad- 
miltam  noxiam  Unam,  will  let  this  pass, 


ADM 


vill  pas*  over,  conniv  at  this.     Alii   leg, 

amittam.  1[    In  augury,    as    applied 

to  the  birds,  to   approve,   allow,   ratify 

Plaut.    lmpetratmii,  inauguratum   est  ; 

qUOVtS    admittunt    aves,    on  every    side 

food  omens.     Lis.  Aves  rite  admi- 

.-ertiut.  11    Also,  to  approve,  accept, 

recognize,  or  confirm.     Martian.   Direst. 

Adinittere  ezcusationem. ir  Also, 

Of    trees,    to    moculaU  or  graft.     Plin. 

II  Admittere  fidera,  to  give  credit, 

to  believe.     Claiidtan. 
IDMIXTI5,    and    aDMISTi5    (admis- 
ceo),  on  is,    f,  a    mixture,    mingling    or 
Maiding  together.     Cic. 
aDMIXTOS,   and   aDMISTCS   (Id.),  a, 
urn,  mind  with,  mingled;  both  properly 
and  figur.     Cic. 
ADMdD£R5R  (ad  &  moderor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  refrain,  withhold,  same 
as  inoileror,  tempero,  xposevSivM,  Kari- 
. 
aD.MODOI.OR  (ad  &  modulor),  aris,  atus 
sum,    dep.  1.   siinul   modulor,   accino, 
_    >S<i6oi.      Claudian. 
aDMODUM  (ad  <fc  modus),  adverb,  very, 
much,  exceedingly  ;  of  a  truth,   in  good 
truth;  just,    exactly,   altogether ;   iravTC- 
A;")?,    itaw,    omnino,    prorsus,    plane, 
eerte.       Cic.    Signum    admodum    am- 
plum,  et  excellens.     Id.  Non  admodum 
erandia  natu,  sed  tamen  state  provec- 
tus,  not  very   old.      Flor.    Pratextatus 
admodum   filius,   not  more  than  a  boy, 
still    wearing   the    toga   prmtezta.     Cic. 
Utrique  gratum  admodum  feceris,  you 
will  in  very  deed  do  both  of  them  a  favor. 
Id.  Qui    me   admodum    diligunt.     Id. 
Aut  nihil,  aut  obscure  admodum  cer- 
nere.     Tercnt.    Quamquam   hcec  inter 
nos   nuper  notitia   admodum    est,   al- 
though  of  a   truth  'tis  but  a  short  time 
since  our  acquaintance  commenced.     Cic. 
Ratio  admodum  paucis  salutaris,  to  very 
few.    Liv.  Equestris  pugna   nulla  ad- 
modum  fuit,   there  was  no  engagement 
of  cavalry  to  speak  of.     Cic.  In  quomul 
turn  admodum  fortunae  datur,  much  ii 
truth,    very    much.      Auct.    ad    Herenn. 
Quae  maxime  admodum  oratori  accom 
modata  est,  of  a  truth  very  much,  very 

much  indeed,  most  of  all.  IT   It    is 

elegantly  joined  with  nihil.  Cic.  Cu 
rio  litterarum  admodum  nihil  scie 
bat,  nothing  at  all.  Id.  Alter  non  mul- 
tuin,  alter  nihil  admodum  scripti  reli- 

quit,  nothing  worth  mentioning. IT  It 

is  often  joined  to  adject,  of  number. 
Liv.  Armorum  magnam  vim  transtulit, 
nullam  pecuniam  admodum,  of  money 
nothing  to  speak  of.  Id.  Secuti  sunt 
eum  admodum  quingenti  equites,  about 
five  hundred,  five  hundred  to  a  man. 
Curt.  Mille  admodum  equites  praemi- 
8erat,  up  to  a  thousand,  a  thousand  and  no 
more.  Id.  In  lajvo  cornu  Bactriani 
ibsnt  mille  admodum,  Dahae  totidem, 
i  thousand  in  all.  Liv.  Sex  millia  hos- 
tium  caesa,  quinque  admodum  Roma- 
norum,  about  five,  five  at  the  very  most. 
Id.  Mille  admodum  capiuntur,  a  thou- 
sand on  the  whole.  Justin.  Post  menses 
admodum  septem,  after  about  seven 
months.  Id.  Congregati  admodum  quin- 
eenti  sparsos  hostes  consectantur,  tru- 
cidatisque  admodum  novem  millibus, 
having  assembled  to  the  amount  of  about 
five   hundred,   &c,  and  having  put  nine 

thousand  in  all  to  the  sword. IT  In 

answers,  yes,  undoubtedly,  just  so,  espe- 
cially in  comic  writers.  Tercnt.  Adve- 
nis   modo?     Pa.    admodum,  lam,  to  a 

moment. It  is  good.       Cic.  Scis,   so- 

lere,  frater,  in  hujusmodi  sermone, 
ut  transiri  alio  possit,  admodum,  dici, 

enough  on  this  head. IT  Admodum 

quam,  how  very.  Plaut.  Ex  amore  hie 
admodum  quam  saevus  est !  how  very 
cruel  he  is  become !  Ocll.  Voce  ad  modu  m 
quam  auavi,  exceedingly  sweet. 
;  I»ICENr5  (ad  &  moenia),  is,  Ivi,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  lay  siege  to,  to  invest,  besiege, 
ope^bus  moenia  cingo,  obsideo,  noXtop- 
Kth).  Plaut. 
ADMoLrOR  (ad  &  molior),  Iris,  itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  move  with  great  effort, 
niti,  conari,  imxeipeoj.  Plaut.  Ad  hi- 
rundinum    nidum   visa  est  simia,   as- 

censionem  ut  faceret,  admolirier. 

IT  Also,  to  construct  near  ;  as  applied  to 
difficult  works.     Curt.  Rupes  praaltas 


ADM 

admolita   nature  est. IT   Admoliri 

mantis   alicui    rei,   to  lay  humls  on  any 


ADN 


thing.  Plaut. 
ADMoNifQ  (ad  <Sc  moneo),  es,  ui,onltum, 
a.  2.  to  remind,  put  in  mind,  warn,  sug- 
gest to,  admonish,  advise,  inavapiuvf]CKM, 
in  memoriam  redigo,  moneo.  Cic.  Qui 
admonent  amice,  docendi  sunt.  Sal- 
lust.  Admonere  alium  egestaris,  alium 
copiditatia  sua;.  Cic.  Epistola,  in  qua 
de  ffide  Telluris,  et  de  porticu  Catuli 
me  admones.  Id.  Ulud  te  esse  admo- 
nitum  volo.  JVepos.  Simulque  admone- 
rent,  si  ipse  his  facile  careret,  liberis 
tamen  suis  prospiceret.  Plin.  Admo- 
nent a;ditui  parcere  oculis.  Horat.  Sol 
ayior  ire  lavatum  Admonuit.  Tacit. 
Excedendum  potius,  ignavi  admone- 
bant.  Cic.  Quam  multi  inopes,  nullo 
somnio  ad  thesaurum  reperiendum  ad- 
monentur  ! 1T  Also,  to  incite,  encour- 
age, stimulate,  urge  on,  lash.  Spartian. 
Equum  expavescentem  admonere. 
Virg.  pendens  in  verbera  telo  Admo- 
nuit bijugos. IT  Used  also  of  inani- 
mate things.  Liv.  Adverse  res  admo- 
nuerunt  religionum.  Tacit.  Ea  res  ad- 
_  monuit,  ut,  &c. 

ADM6NITI5  (admoneo),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
minding, recalling  to  mind,  warning,  ad- 
monishing, advising,  virduvnais,  actus 
admonendi,  seu  in  memoriam  revocan- 
di.  Cic. IT  Also,  admonition,  ad- 
vice,  encouragement,  exhortation,   -rrapai 

vcots.     Cic.  1T  Also,  reprehension 

castigation,  correction,  reproof.     Cic. 
ADM6NIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  re- 
minds, admonishes,  VTrouvriuaTicrris,  qui 
admonet,  seu  in    memoriam   revocat 

Cic. IT  Also,  hortator,  napaiverns, 

one  7cho  incites,  encourages,  uro-es  on. 
Ovid. 
ADM6NITRIX  (admonitor),  Icis,  f.  she 
who  reminds,  admonishes,  advises,  quae 
admonet.  Plaut 
aDMONITUM  (admoneo),  i,  n.  a  calling 
to  mind,  admonition,  admonitio,  Trapaive- 
atc.  Cic. 
aDMSNITCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  advising, 
suggesting,  intimating,  warning,  advice, 
vxopvncts,  admonitio.  Found  only  in 
abl.  sing.  Cic.  Interea  admonitu  Allo- 
brogum  praetorem  misi,  qui  ex  aedibus 
Cethegi,  si  quid  teloruin  esset,  efferret. 
Ovid.  Flet  tamen  admonitu  mortis, 
Elisa,  tuae,  on  being  put  in  mind  of  your 
death.  Id.  Admonitu  recreatur  amor, 
by  recalling  to  mind. IT  Also,  insti- 
gation, exhortation.  Cic.  Admonitu  tuo 
perfeci  libros  ad  Varronem. 1T  Al- 
so, reprehension,  reproof,  correction. 
Ovid. 
ADMONITOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  ad- 
vised, admonished.  Cic. 
ADMoRD£5  (ad  &  mordeo),  ordes,  ad- 
mordi,  orsum,  a.  2.  to  bite  or  gnaw  into 
any  thing,  same  as  mordeo,  or  morden- 
do  abrodo,    iiriSaKvo).      Virg.  admorso 

signata  in  stirpe  cicatrix. IT  Figur. 

to  gnaw  into,  to  extort  from.     Plaut. 
ADM0TI5   fadmoveo),  onis,  f.  an  apply- 
ing, bringing  in  contact  with,  actus  ad- 
_  movendi,  vposaipis,  7rp6s$ecris.     Cic. 
ADMoTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  applied,  brought 
near,  made  to  approach,  coming  in  contact 
tcith,   irpos'ixSeis.     Cic.  Quae,   nisi  ad- 
moto    igni,    ignem     concipere     possit. 
Sueton.    Ad  publica  munera  admotus, 
advanced  or  promoted  to  some  public  office. 
Sil.  genus  admotum  Superis,  h.  e.  re- 
__  latcd  to  the  gods. 

ADM6VE5  (ad  &  moveo),  es,  m5vi, 
dtum,  a.  2.  to  put  near,  bring  near  to, 
apply,  bring  in  contact  with,  TrposriSiiui, 
ad,  or  prope  aliquem  moveo,  adhibeo, 
juxta  pono.  Tacit.  Scalas  mcenibus 
admovere.  Cic.  Admovere  aures,  et 
subauscultando  excipere  voces.  Id. 
fasciculum  ad  nares.  Id.  exercitum 
propius  urbem.  Liv.  exercitum  admo- 
vere Ariminum.  Virg.  Ventus  admo- 
verit  te  orae  Sicula;,  shall  carry  you  nigh 

to. 1T   Figur.   adhibere,   to' employ, 

to  apply,  admit.  Cic.  Admovere  stimu- 
los  alicui,  h.  e.  to  excite  one.  Id.  men- 
tem  ad  voces  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  give  ear 
to,  attend  to.  Id.  curationem  ad  ali- 
quem, to  apply.  Sueton.  medicos  alicui. 
Id.  aliquem  in  convivium,  et  ad  aleae 
lusum,  to  admit,  introduce.  Curt,  quem- 
piam  in  fastigium  (dignitatis),  h.  e.  pro- 


niovere,  to  promote,  raise.  Sueton.  a!i 
quern  contubemio,  to  receive.  Id.  ali- 
quem ad  curam  reipublicte,  to  intrust 
with  the  management,  «Sec.  Id.  ad  spent 
succession  is,  to  call  or  invite  to  the  hope, 
&.C  Ovid,  preces.  Curt,  maniim  ope- 
ri,  to  commence  operations.  But  Ovid. 
Admovere  maims  operi,  to  take  in  hand  • 
Plin.  to  undertake,  labor  upon:  Liv.  ali- 
cui admovere  manus,  to  lay  hands  upon, 

use  roughly. IT  Admovere  aliquem 

alicui,  sometimes  means  to  bring  into 
intimate  friendship.  Vellei.  Mors  Agrip- 
pae  admovit  propius  Neronem  Ciesari. 
— — -  IT  Curt.  Admovere  desidcrium  pa- 
triae, to  excite.    Liv.  Admovere  terrorem 

VCurt.  Admovere  diem  lethi,  and 

Lucan.    Admovere    horas     mortis,    to 
_  hasten  or  anticipate  death. 
ADM0GI5  (ad  &  mugio),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  n. 
4.  to  low  for,  or  after,  iTripvKaopai,  pro- 
prie   de   bobus   dicifur,    cum    aliorum 
mugitibus  respondent.     Ovid.  Mollibus 
_  in  pratis  admiigit  feinina  tauro. 
aDMCRMORaTIQ  (admurmuro),  onis,  f. 
a  murmuring  in  approbation  or  disappro- 
_  bation  of  a  thing,  a  whispering.     Cic. 
ADM0RM0R5  (ad  &  murmuro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.   1,  to  murmur  (generally  in  a 
bad  sense),  to  whisper  at,  submissa  voce 
murmuro.    Joined  with  the  ace.  either 
without  or  with  the  prep.  ad.     Cic. 
ADMOTrLS  (ad  &  mutilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.   same  as   mutilo  ;  figur.   to  fleece, 
bilk,   chouse,  cheat,  (out   of  money,  &c.) 
_  Plaut. 

aDNaSCSR,  aGNaSCSR,  aDGNaS- 
C5R,  and  aNNaSCSR  (ad  &c  nascor), 
eris,  atus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  grow  to,  ad- 
here to  as  an  excrescence,  Trpoiipvofxat,  in 
re  aliqua  nascor.  Plin.  Viscum  in 
quercu,  robore,  pruno  adnasci.  Id. 
Metallorum,  agnascentiumque  eis  na- 

tura    indicata    est.  IT   By  jurists, 

agnascor  is  particularly  applied  to  heirs 
born  after  a  will  has  been  made.  Cic. 
Cui  filius  agnatus  sit,  ejus  testamen- 
tum  non  esse  ruptum,  judica.     Ulpian. 

Qui    sui    heredes     agnascuntur.  

IT  Adgnascor  is  also  applied  to  those  wlio 
become  agnati  by  adoption  into  a  family. 
Paul.  Digest.  Qui  in  adoptionem  datur, 
his  quibus  adgnascitur,"  cognatus   fit; 
quibus  vero  non  adgnascitur,  nee  cog- 
natus  fit. 
ADNATIO.     See  Agnatio. 
ADNAT5  (ad  &  nato),  as,  avi,  atum,  n 
1.  to  swim  to   or    towards,  to    reach  bj 
swimming,    ad     aliquem    locum    natc, 
TTposi>fix(JPa<-      Plin.     Uni    ei    insulae 
crocodili   non   adnatant.      Id.  Ad  ma- 
num  hominis  adnatat. 
ADNATUS,  and  ADGNATTJS.     See  Jig! 

natus. 
ADNAVrG5,    and  _aNNaViG5    (ad   &. 
navigo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  sail  to, 
reach  by  sailing,   TrpogizXeoy,  ad  aliquem 
locum  navigo'.     Plin. 
ADNECTO.     See  Annecto. 
aDNkPoS  (ad  &  nepos),  otis,  m.  afourtfi 
grandson,   Stseyyovos,    quartus    nepos, 
abnepotis,  vel  abneptis 'filius,  et  refer- 
tur  ad  atavum.     Cuius  Digest.  Quinto 
gradu  sunt  supra  atavus,  atavia ;  infra 
_  adnepos,  adneptis. 

aDNePTIS  (ad  &  neptis),  is,  f.  a  fourth 
granddaughter,  tiiseyyovri,  quarta  neptis, 
abneptis,  vel  abnepotis  filia :  et  refer- 
tur  ad  ataviam.     Caius  Digest 
ADNITOR.     See  Amiitor. 
aDN5   (ad  &  no),  and  aNN5,  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.   1.  to  swim  to   or  toioards,  to 
reach  by  sicimming,  ad   aliquem  locum 
nato,  TTposvfixopai.     Horat.  Plures  an- 
nabunt  thynni.      Virg.   Paulatim    ad- 
nabam    terrae.      Liv.  Adnare    navibus. 
Oell.  Ubi  s;epe  ad  litus  sol  itum  adna- 
vit.        Tacit.    Ann.    Pedites    adnantea 
equis,  h.  e.  swimming   near  the  horses. 
Cics.    Pauci  milites,  qui  naves  adnani 
possent. 
ADNSTO.     See  Annoto. 
aDNoTOS    (ad    &  notus),    a,  urn,   well 
_  known,  valde  notus.     Sueton. 
aDNOBILS,  and  ANNOBILS  (ad  &  nu- 
bili>),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  sur- 
round with  clouds,  overcast,  nubes  im- 
mitto,  irpo^(ipixX6d>.       Stat,    velis    ad- 

nubilat   aura  secundis. TT  Figur.  to 

darken,  obscure.     Ammian. 
ADNUM2RO.     See  Annumero. 


ADO 

ADNUNTIO.     See  Ann  untio. 

ADNOTO,  and  ANN0T5  (adnuo),  as,  n. 
1.  frequentat.  to  nod  with  the  head,  make 
signs  with  the  head;  with  dat.  The 
opposite  of  abnuto.     Flint. 

aDNOTRIQ,  and  ANNOTRTO  fad  &  nu- 
trio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to  nourish,  to 
nourish  or  train  up  near  to.  Plin.  Sin- 
gulis (arboribus)  denas  srepe  adnutriunt 
vites. 

AD0BR05  (ad  &  obruo),  is,  ui,  utuin,  a. 
3.  to  cover  icith  earth,  to  bury  in  the 
ground,  K.iraxoo),  KaTaffaWw.  Colum. 
Segetes  admota  terra  adobruere. 

AD-5LE5  (ad  &  oleo),  oles,  olui,  ultum, 
n.  2.  to  smell  or  emit  a  scent,  same  as 
oleo  or  valde  oleo,  hoc  est  odorem  spiro, 
8£(i>.  Plant.  Unde  hie,  amabo,  unguen- 
ta   adolent  ?   others  read   obolent,   and 

olent. 1T  It  is  generally  used  as  an 

act.  verb,  and  commonly  applied  to 
sacrifices  in  the  sense  of  cremare,  in- 
cendere,  to  burn,  consume  by  fire,  dvpi- 
dco  ,-  because  things  burnt  emit  a  more 
powerful  smell.  Ovid.  Quaque  feres 
gressum,  adolebunt  cinnama  flamime. 
Id.  Viscera  qui  tauri  flammis  addenda 
dedisset.  Tacit.  Igne  puro  altaria 
adolentur.  Virg.  Verbenasque  adole 
pingues,  et  mascula  thura,  but  accord- 
ing to  Servius,  to  increase.  Lucrct.  ado 
lentque   altaria  donis,  h.  e.   cumulant. 

IT  Adolere  honores,  to  offer  victims, 

&c.  to  the  gods.  Virg.  Junoni  Argivce 
jussos  adolemus  honores. 

AD5LeSCeNS  (adolesco),  entis,  grow- 
in<r,  increasing,  qui  crescit,  dv^avav. 
Qell. 

ADOLeSCeNS  (Id.),  entis,  adj.  &  subst. 
m.  &  f .  a  iioang  man,  youth,  one  past  the 
state  of  boyhood  :  a  young  woman,  vtavia*;. 
urfpa\,  homo  qui  pueritiam  excessit,  et 
nondum  ad  juventutem  pervenit:  ita 
dictus,  quod  eo  maxime  tempore  cres- 
cat.  A  person  was  called  adolescens, 
according  to  Isidor.,  from  his  14th  to 
23th  year:  according  to  Varro,  from  the 
15th  to  the  30th  :  but  the  term  is  some- 
times applied  to  those  who  are  older. 
Cic  Ilominem  adolescentein  alienare 
nolui.  Id.  Adolescens  vel  puer  potius. 
Id.  Africani  filia  adolescens.  Sallust. 
Uti  adolescentior  cetati  concederet  Ma- 
merci. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Adolescen- 
tior Academia,  h.  e.  recens,  nova. 

ADOLeSCeNTTA  (adolescens),  ae,  f. 
youth,  adolescence,  the  age  succeeding 
boyhood.     See  Adolescens.     Cic. 

XDOLeSCeNTIoR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
follow  the  ways,  pursuits,  &c.  of  youth. 
Varr. 
,XD6LkSCeNTCLX  (Id.),  a>,  f.  a  young 
■woman,  vsaviaKti,  parva  adolescens. 
Terent. 

XDOLeSCeNToLOS  (Id.),  i,  in.  a  young 
man,  a  youth,  stripling,  ueipaxiov.  Cic. 
[mberbis  adolescentulus.  JVepos.  Ado- 
lescentulis  quam  pluriinns  habere  ama- 
tores. 

ADOLeSCeNTuRIO  (Id.),  is,  ire,  n.  4.  to 
act  tJtepart  of  a  young  man,  to  be  youth- 
ful.    Laber. 

XDOLeSCO  /ad  &  olesco),  escis,  glgvi, 
rarely  olui,  adultum,  n.  3.  to  groin, 
grow  vp,  increase,  &v\avu),  Bame  aa 
cresco,  augeor.  It  is  applied  to  all 
things  capable  of  increase.  Cic.  In  eo 
qui  natiiH  sit,  qui  adoleverit,  qui  didi- 
cerit.  Ovid,  ter  aenoa  proles  adoleve- 
rat  annus.  I'lavt.  Ad  aliquam  setatein 
adoleseere.    Plin.    Euthymenia    filiurn 

in  tria  CUbita  triennio  adolcvisse. 

If  Figur.  to  grow,  increase,  advance,  be 
come  greater.  Sallust.  Poatquam  reapub 
lica  adole vit.  VeUd.  Quorum  numerua 
in  tantum  adolevit,  ut,  kc.  Tacit.  Vix 
credibile  <■  tquantum  auperbies,  aocor 
disque  Vitellio  adoleverit.  Td.  Vet 
adole  W«  ^,l(1 

I  .t  Interea  lex  majei  tati 
i ,  be  of  more  force.     Virg.  Oeorg.   f.  v. 
it  to  a  lacriflce,  to  be  kin 

but   it   may  be    understood  in  the 

See    Adolco. 

Tf  Active)'/,   to  fasten  or  join  together 
Soil  ,   ! 
&DOL0,  aa.  for  adoro,   as  read  by  some 

IDONTX  (Adontafc  Brain,  n.  the  ft  Hval 

of Ad'  <  I 

,  is  fcldif,m.  a  beaut 


ADO 

fal  young  man  beloved  by  Venus,  who  was 

slain  by  a  wild  boar.   Ovid. If  Adonis 

is  also  a  certain  fish.     Plin. 

AD5NIU.M  (Adonis),  ii,  n.  'ASwvtov,  a 
plant,  said  to  have  sprung  from  the  blood 

of  Monis.     Plin. IT  Adonium,  sc. 

genus  carminis,  Adonic  verse.  Scrv.  dc 
mctr. 

AD6PERI5  (ad  &  operio),is,  erui,  ertum, 
a.  4.  to  cover,  cover  over.  Lactant.  Pel- 
lem  setis  adoperuit.  Liv.  Capite  ado- 
perto.  Juv.  Tempora  adoperta  cu- 
cullo. 

AD5PLN5R  (ad  &  opinor),  aris,  depon. 
].  to  imagine,  think,  fancy,  conjecture, 
same  as  opinor,  conjicio.     Lucret. 

ADOPT ATIo  (adopto),  onis,  f.  an  adopt- 
ing, adoption,  actus  adoptandi,  adoptio, 
vio&eaia.     Gcll. 

XDOPTATITIuS,  and  ADOPTATrdOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adopted,  adoptatus,  viode- 
tos.     Plant. 

AD5PTaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
adopts,  qui  adoptat,  vio&eribiv.     Qell. 

ADOPT ATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adopted,  rank- 
ed as  a  son,  in  filiurn  ascitus,  el siroinros. 
Cic.  Adoptatus  patricius  a  plebeio.  Sue- 
ton.  Adoptatus  testamento.  Ulpian.  Di- 
gest. Neposin  locum  filii  adoptatus. 

IT  Also,  electus,  assumptus,  assumed. 
Plin.  Unus  hominum  ad  hoc  tevi,  feli- 
cis  sibi  nomen  asseruit;  civili  nempe 
sanguine,  ac  patriae  oppugnatione  adop- 

tatum. IT  Also,  exoptatus,  wished 

for,  desired.  Cic.  Quorum  mihi  fuit 
adventus  adoptatissimus.    Alii  leg.  op- 

tatissimus,     alii    exoptatissimus.   

IT  Figur.  Colum.  aliena  stirpe  gravata 
Mitis  adoptatis  curvetur  frugibus  arbor 
fruit  not  its  own,  h.  e.  grafted  upon  it. 

AD0PTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  adopting 
adoption,  vioSecia,  assumptio  alieni  fili 
in  suam  familiam,  atque  adeo  in  locum 
filii  naturalis.  See  Arrogatio.  Cic, 
IT  Figur.  of  grafting.     Plin. 

AD5PTIV0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  adop- 
tive, relating  to  adoption,  acquired  by 
adoption,  made  by  adoption.  Neque 
amissis  sacris  paternis,  in  hcec  adoptiva 
venisti,  h.  e.  belonging  to  the  family  into 

which  you  have  been  adopted. IT  Figur, 

applied  to  ingrafting  and  inoculating 
Ovid.  Fissaque  adoptivas  accipit  ar 
bor  ope9,  h.  e.  is  made  by  grafting  to  pro- 
duce fruit  not.  natural  to  it. 

ADOPTS  (ad  &  opto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a 
1.  to  choose,  pitch  upon,  assume,  take, 
same  as  opto  (qua  significat  eligere), 
assumo,  eligo.  Varr.  Quoshi  adminis- 
tros  sibi  adoptabant  optiones  vocari 
ccepti.  Martial,  aliquod  gratum  Musis 
tibi  nomen  adoptes.  Plant.  Sociam  te 
mihi  adopto  ad  meam  salutem.  Id 
Qui  manstulorem  me  adoptavit  bonis, 
/(.  e.  selected,  me  to  protect  the  property 
Cic.  Quem  sibi  ilia  defensorem  sm 
juris,  ultorem  injuriarum,  actorem 
causae  totius  adoptavit.  Horat.  Frater, 
pater,  a<lde,  ita  quemquo  facetus  adop 
ta,  h.  e.  a/lopt  him,  as  it  were,  for  t 
father  or  brother.  Ovid.  Hetruscas  Tur 
nus     adoptat    opes,     h.   e.     seeks   fot 

himself. 11  Specially,  to  adopt,  take 

for  a  son,  iu&Erew.  Cic.  Filiurn  sen 
atorem  populi  K.  sibi  velle  adop 
tare.  Nepos.  Testamento  aliquem 
adoptare.  Plant.  Adoptare  sibi  aliquem 
pro  lil  io.  Sueton.  Adoptare  aliquem  in 
familiam,  nomenque.  Justin,  in  sue 
cessionem  regni.  Plaut.  Adoptat  ilium 
puerum  subreptitium  sibi  filiurn. — 
if  Adoptare  aliquem  ab  aliquo,  to  -tab 
one  from  another  to  be  one's  child.  Cic 
is,   qui    nunc   minorem  Bcipionem 

Paulo  adoptavit. li   Adoptare  al 

quid,  to  name  any  tiling  from  one's  self, 
to  give  n  vine  in.  Plin.  Betis  Ocea 
uuin  Atlanticum,  provlnciam  adoptans 
petit,  /'.  e.  swing  its  name  to  the  prov 
met  \  which  from  it.  la  called  Bcttica.  So 
Id.  A  Smyrna  Hermus  campos  facit,  < 
nornini  suo  adoptat.  Id.  Adoptare  al 
quid  in  nomen  aliquod. IT  Adop- 
tare se  aiiCUi,  tO  join  one's  self  In  another, 

at  ii  were,  to  incorporate  one's  self  with, 

to  jtnt  one's  self  VOtO  unorder.      Plin.  Qui 

■e  potentiiB  causa  Cfflaaria  iibertia  adop 

,,,  ,t. 1(  Figur.  applied  to  the  in- 
grafting   of    trees,     to    assume.        (hud. 

Venerit  inaitlo:  fac  ramum  ramus 
adoptct. 


ADO 

AD5R  (perhaps  forathor,  fr.  dO'np,  a  beard 
of  coin  :  others  differently),  6ris  & 
oris,  reta,  a  kind  of  wheat,  pare  wheal, 
spelt,  genus  farris.     Jlor. 

ADORAB1LIS  (adoro),  e,  adject,  adora- 
ble, worthy  of  adoration.     Apulei. 

ADORANDuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  commanding 
adoration,  to  be  worshipped,  adorable. 
Juvenal. 

ADORaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  adoration,  wor- 
ship. Liv.  Conveniens  oratio  tarn  hu- 
mili  adoration i  fuit. 

AD0RAT6R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  who  wor- 
ships or  adores.     Tertull. 

ADORATOS  (Id.),  a.  urn,  adored,  wor- 
shipped. Stat,  concessit  cetera  pubes 
Sponte,  et  adorato  rediit  ingloria  disco, 
h.  e.  saluted,  which  is  the  simple  signi- 
fication of  the  word.  Ovid.  Venitado- 
ratus  Caducifer,  h.  e.  rogatus,  im- 
plored. 

AD0RD1N5  (ad  &  ordino),  as,  a.  1.  to 
set  in  order,  dispose,  arrange,  same  as 
ordino,  dispono.  Apic.  Adordinare 
patellam. 

AD0RDI6R.     See  Adorsns. 

ADOREA  (ador),  a;,  f.  an  allowance  of  corn 
to  an  army  after  the  gaining  of  a  victi.ro. 
Hence,  figur.,  glory,  honor,  praise,  re- 
nown, warlike  glory;  perhaps,  also,  vic- 
tory. Horat.  pulcher  fugatis  Ille  dies 
La'tio  tenebris  Qui  primus  alma  risit 
adorea.  Claudian.  Heec  omnes  vete- 
rum  revocavit  adorea  laudes. 

ADGREUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  a/lor  or 
adorcum  far.     Columcll. 

ADOREOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  spelt 
(ador),  or  pertaining  to  it.  Columel.  Ado- 
reum  semen.  Virg.  adorea  liba,  h.  e. 
liba  ex  farre,  addito  melle,  et  oleo,  ut 
Servius  docet. 

ADORTA.     See  Adorea. 

ADORrOR  (ad  &  orior),  orlris,  ortus  sum, 
depon.  4.  and  3.  to  attack,  assail,  invade, 
CTnriSeuai,  invado,  aggredior.  Cic.  In- 
ermem  tribunumalii  gladiis  adoriuntur. 
Id.  Adoriri  aliquem  a  tergo.  Liv. 
urbem  vi.    Tacit.  Variis  criminationibus 

aliquem  adoriri. IT  Also,  to  attempt, 

strive,  try,  lake  in  hand,  undertake,  go 
about,  £ff(%£tp£w.  Cic.  Hoc  quoque  ip- 
sum  continuoadoriamur.  JVepos.  For- 
tuna  sua  mobilitate,  quem  paulo  ante 

extulerat,    demergere  est  adorta. 

IT  Also,  to  begin,  commence.  Catull. 
Canere  hoc  suis  adorta  est  moribund;» 
comitibus.  Cic.  'Hpa/cAeWtoj',  si  Brun- 
dusium  salvi,  adoriemnr,  h.  e.  shall  be- 
gin to   write.  IT   Adoriri    aliquem, 

sometimes  to  approach  one  for  the  pur- 
pose of  accosting.     Terent.  Cesso  bunc 

adoriri  ? it  The  2d  and  3d  persans 

are  usually  given — Iris,  Itur,  and  eris, 
Itur:  Iris,  Itur,  are  the  more  certain. 
IT  Adorio  is  found  Nov.  ap.  Prise. 

ADORN ATe  (adornatus),  elegantly,  finely. 
Sueton. 

ADORNaTOS  (adorno).  a,  um,  adorned, 
ornamented.  Cic.  Vidi  forum,  comm- 
unique adornatum  ad  speciem  magnili- 

co  ornatu. IT  Also,  provided,  Jilted 

out,  furnished,  accoutred,  equipped,  nupa- 
cKCvaadeis.  Liv.  Juvenem  armatum 
adornatumque   adversus   Galium    pro- 

ducunt.  IT    Figur.  adorned,   cmbel- 

Usheil.  Vcllei.  Tantis  adornatus  virtu- 
tibus. 

ADORN5(ad&orno;  ad  increases), as, avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  ornament,  embellish,  adorn, 
Koape'j),  e-rriKoapi'.o,  same  as  orno,  or 
valde  orno.    Liv.  [nsigni  veste  aliquem 

ndornare. IT  Often,  to  put  in  order, 

furnish,providc,prcparc,fdout,TraptioKFv- 
d(,eiv.  Cic.  Italia:  duo  maria  maximis 
classibus.  firmissimisqueprajsidiisador- 
navit.  Cies.  Pompeiua  naves  magnas 
onerariaa  adornabat.  Terent.  Ador- 
nare  fugam,  to  put  one's  self  in  a  condi- 
tion for  flying.  Plaut.  Adornare  viati- 
cum ad  fugam.      Terent.  COBtinUO  hffiC 

adornant,  ut  lavet.     Plaut.  Tragularn 

in  te  injicere  adornat. if  Figur.  /■> 

arrange,  draw  up,  prepare.     Cic.  Ador 

nare  teatlum  copiam. II  To  honor. 

Cic.  Lfctor  mea  conailia  a  te  probari  de 
adornando  adolwcente.     Plcrique  alii 

Ice.  ornando. 
ADORO  (ad  <fc  os:  I  move  my  hand  to 
my  mouth,  by  way  of  reverence),  as,  uLvi, 
atum,    a.    1.  hence,  generally,  to  adore, 
worship,    revere,   venerate,     itposKWioi, 


ADR 


veneror.  Tacit.  Adorare  vulgus,  jacere 
oscula.    l'l;n.  Elephant]  regeiu  adoraut, 

genua  submittunt. 11  Adorare  cu- 

rain  priscoruin,  to  honor,  venerate,  Plin. 
- — 11  Also,  to  pray,  solicit  by  prayer,  pray 
for.  Lie.  Cum  hostia  caesa  pacem  Oe- 
urn  adorasseL  Virg.  Junonis  magns 
primuiQ  prece  numen  adora.  Plin. 
.Adorare  Deos   large,  h.  e.  to  sacrifice  to. 

ir  Sometimes,  to  address.  Stat. 

IT  Adoro  was  anciently    used    for  ago. 
Fest.  e  legg.  xii.  Tab.  Si  adorat  furio, 
h.  c.  accuses  of  tliefl  before  a  court. 
ADoRSCS   (ad  &.  orsus),   a,  urn,  partic. 
having     begun,     commenced ;    attempted, 
from    adordior,    not    used.       Gel/.   Qui 
tyrannum  interficere  adorsi  erant. 
ADORTOS  (adorior),  a,  um,  partic.  having 
attacked,  having  assailed.     JYepos.  — — 
ir  Also,  but  rarely,  being  assaulted,  at- 
tacked, assailed.  Flor. 
ADoSCuLOR  (ad  &.  osculor),  aris,  depon. 
1.    to  kiss ;    same    as    osculor.    Dictys 
Creten. 
ADPLoRO.     See  Apploro. 
aDPLOMBaTOS,    and   APPLOMBaTOS 
(ad  &.  plumbatus),  a,  um,  soldered  with 
lead,   pi  umbo  conglutinatus.    Paul.  Di- 
gest. 
ADPLOO.     SeeAppluo. 
ADP0SC5,  and  aPPGSCS  (ad  &  posco), 
oscis,   a.   3.  to  demand  besides,   to  ask, 
ask  earnestly,  demand,  solicit  ;  same  as 
posco,  or  valde  posco,  Kposairigto.     Ho- 
rat.  si  plus  adposcere   visus.       Terent. 
Talenta  dotis  adposcent  duo. 
ADPR£C6R,  and  aPPReCSR  (ad  <fc  pre- 
eor),  aris,  atus  sum,   dep.    1.  to  pray, 
worship,   implore,   same    as    precor,   or 
valde   precor.     It  is  generally  used  of 
prayers  to  the  gods.     Horat.  Rite  deos 
prius  apprecati. 
ADPReNSO.     See  Apprenso. 
aDPReSSOS,   and   APPReSSOS    (adpri 
mo),  a,  um,  partic.  pressed  to,  or  close 
to.    Tacit. 
ADPRj.Mo,  and  aPPRiMQ  (ad&preino), 
is,  essi,  essum,  a.  3.  to  press,  bring  near, 
or  attach  to  any  thing,   ad  aliquam  rem 
premo,  adstringo.      PUn.    Virgam   se- 
dare  ventris  dolores  imposifam  ita,  ut 
tunica,  cinctuque  corpori  adprimeretur. 
Id.  Elephantiasi  ad  ossa  carnes  adpri- 
mente. 
ADPRIA1US,         )  and   many  words  be- 
ADPROMITTOJ     ginning    with    adp. 
ADPROPERO,      )      See    Apprimus,   Ap- 

promitto,  <Stc.  t 

aDPOGNS,  and  aPPOGNS  (ad  &  pugno), 
as,    avi,    atum,    a.    1.  to  combat,  fight 
against,  attack,  contra  pugno,  oppugno. 
Tacit.  Adpugnare  castra. 
ADPULSUS.     SeeAppulsus. 
ADQUE,  for  atque,  is  often  read  on  an- 
cient monuments. 
ADQUJRO.     See  Acqniro. 
aDQUo  (ad  &  quo),  adverb,  for  quoad, 
as  far  as,  as  much  as,  how  far.     Afranius 
apud  JVon. 
a.DRaC!L\te    (dSpaxvri),    es,   f.    a    tree, 
growing  wild,  resembling  the  arbute  tree. 
_  Plin. 

aDRaD5  (ad  &  rado),  is,  asi,  asum,  a.  3. 
to  scrape  or  shave  away,  to  cut,  slit,  cut 
aslant,  kiri\e>.},  abrado,  radendo  aufero. 
Columel. 
ADRAPiDOS  (ad  &  rapidus),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject, rapid,  violent,  swift.  Oell. 
XDRaSTeA,  and  XDRaSTIA  ('AJod- 
(jrcia),  a},  f.  a  goddess,  who  punished  wick- 
edness, particularly  pride,  otherwise  t  ailed 

Nemesis.     Virg.  in  Ciri. IT  Also,  a 

country  and  city  in  Mysia.    PUn. 
XDRaSTIS,  (Adrastus),  Idis,  patronym. 
ferninin.    daughter  of  Adrastus.      Stat. 
Antigonen,  viduamque  Creon  Adrasti- 
da  leto  Admovet,  h.  e.  Argia,  daughter 
of  Adrastus,  wife  of  Polynices. 
XDRASTOS,  i,  m.  a  king  of  the  Argives, 
father-in-law  of  Tydeus   and    Polynices, 
one   of   the  seven  princes    who   besieged 
Thebes.   Ovid. 
aDRaSOS  (adrado),  a,  um,  partic.  shaven, 
shorn,  scraped  off,  lopped  off,  rasus.     Ho- 
rat. Adrasum  quendam  vacua  tonsoris 
in  umbra. 
ADREMiGS  (ad  &.  remigo),  as,  n.  1.  to  row 
to  or  towards,  remis  aliquo  feror,  npog- 
epcaaoj.      Fior.     Adremigantem    litori 
classem  vident.     Id.   Cretes  portibus 
suis  adremigaverunt. 


ADS 

ADRePQ,  and  aRRePO  (ad  &c  repo),  ep 
epsi,  eptum,  n.  3.  to  creep  to  or  towards, 
steal  softly  to,  nposep7rw,  ad  illiquid  re- 
po, reptando  aecedo.  Plin.  Rubetse  ad- 
repentes  foribus.  Id.  Ad  matris  mam- 
mam   adrepens   infans.   ir   Figur. 

to  creep  into,  to  insinuate  one's  self  into, 
to    ingratiate   one's  self  with.      Cic.  Ad 
istius    amicitiam     adrepserat.        Tacit. 
Occultis  libellis  sajvitiae  principis  adre- 
pit,  he  contrives  to  reach  the  heart  of  the 
prince  in  spite  of  the  known  cruelty  of  his 
disposition.      Horat.    Leniter    in    spem 
adrepe  ofliciosus. 
aDRePTaNS,  and  ARRkPTaNS  (ad  & 
reptans),  antis,  particip.  approaching  by 
stealth,  sensim  adrepens,  et  accedens. 
Plin. 
ADRESPONSUM.     See  Responsus. 
ADRIA,  } 

ADR1ANUS,       }  See  Hadria.  &c. 
ADRIATIUUS.  ) 
ADR6GO.     See  Arrogo. 
aDSCaLPkNS  (ad  &.  scalpens),  tis,  par- 
ticip.   Apulei.  Ad  scalpens  aurem  dex- 
teram,  scratching  or  tickling  the  ear. 
ADSCENDO.    SeeAscendo. 
ADSCI5,  and  aSCI5  (ad  <fc  scio),  is,  a. 
_  4.     Same  as  Aitecisco.     Virg. 
ADSCISC5,  and  aSCISCS   (ad  &  scis- 
co),  iscis,  scivi,  scltum,  a.  3.  to  take, 
receive,     approve,     acknowledge,    admit, 
■unite,    Trposepiupat,    eirayouai,   aliunde 
assumo,   adjungo,  arcesso,   recipio,  et 
vim  habet  approbantis,  et  ad  se  recipi- 
ents.    Scisco  enim  est  probare,  sancire, 
constituere.      Sallust.   Plurimos  cujus- 
que  generis  homines  adscivisse  sibi  di- 
citur,  to  have  united  to  himself.     Id.  Ad- 
sciscere  aliquem  socium.     Liv.  volun- 
taries ad  spem  pradae.     Tacit,  aliquem 
in  commilitium.     Virg.  Adsciscere  ge- 
nerum  alicui.     Cic.  Adsciscere  sacra  ex 
Phrygia,  h.  e.  adopt.     Id.  Adscisci  ab  ali- 
quacivitate.     Id.  Adsciscere  sibi  oppi- 
dum,  to  gain  over.     Id.  consuetudinem, 
to  approve,  admit.    Id.  sibi  sapientiam 
to   arrogate,   assert.      Id.   sibi   laudem 
Id.  Tu  vero  ista  ne  asciveris,  h.  e.  do 
_  not  approve,  adopt. 

aDSCITuS,  and  aSCITOS  (adscisco),  a, 
um,  assumed,  derived,introduced,  received., 
admitted,  eireisaKTog,  assumptus,  accep- 
tus,  deductus.  Cic.  Sacra  a  Graecis  ad- 
scita.  Sueton.  Adscitus  testamento  in 
bona,  et  nomen.  Ovid.  Tu  certe  scis 
haec,  Superis  adscite,  videsque,  Caesar. 
Id.  Adscitas  dapes,  h.  e.  longe  petitas, 
dainties  imported  from  abroad,  costly  cates. 
JVepos.  Amitti  civitatem  Romanam  alia 
adscita,  h.  e.  acquired  or  received.  Id. 
Tanta  erat  suavitas  sermonis  Latini, 
ut  appareret  in  eo  nativum  quendam 
leporem  esse,  non  adscitum,  h.  e.  not 
acquired,    not    artificial.      Stat.  Adscita 

proles,  an  adopted  son.  11  Adscitus, 

us,  in.  4.  an  object   of  desire.    Cic.  5.  de 
Finib.  c.  7. 
ADSCRIBO,  with    its  derivatives,    see 
_  Ascribo,  &cc. 

ADSeLLQ,  and  aSeLL5  (ad  &  sella), as, 
n.  1.  to  go  to  stool,  ad  sellam  familiari- 
cam   ire   alvi  exonerandae  causa,  d<po- 

Sevciv.     Veget.  IT  It  is  found  also 

_  as  an  active,  and  also  a  deponent  verb. 

aDS£R5,  and  aSS£R5  (ad  &  sero),eris, 

sevi,  sltum,  a.  3.  to  sow,  plant,  sow  near, 

same  as  sero,  or  juxta  sero,  TrposQvrevoj. 

Varr. U  See  Assero. 

ADSESSOR.     See  Assessor. 
ADSESSUS.     See  Asscssus. 
ADSiBrLS,  and  aSSIBiX,5  (ad  &.  sibilo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  hiss,  hiss  at, 
whistle,  ad  aliquid  sibilo.     Stat.  Implo- 
rantem  animam  dominis  adsibilat  aris, 
h.  e.  of  a  serpent,  hisses  out  his  breath ; 
dies. 
ADSICCO.     See  Assicco. 
ADSiGNIFrCu  (ad  &  significo),  as,  a.  1. 
to   signify,   intimate,   show,  eiriaripaivw, 
same  as  significo,  ostendo.   Varr. 
ADSILIO,      )  and  many  other  words  be- 
ADSIMOLO,  \      ginning  with  ads.    See 
_  Assilio,  &c. 

aDSiTOS,  and  ASSITOS  (adsero),a,um, 
planted  by  or  near,  juxta  satus,  or  planta- 
tus,  Kpos<pvT£v$£i$.     Varr.  Vitis  adsita 

ad   olus.     Horat.  Populus  adsita.   

IT  Also,  situated  or  placed  near.  Auson. 
Atria  quid  memorem  viridantibus  ad- 
sita pratis  ? 

25 


ADV 

ADS5L5  (ad  St  solum),  as,  a.  1.  to  level 
-  A".*ic  S'ruunit,to  demolish.  Tertull. 
AIJ&6N6,  and  ASS0N5  (ad  &  sono),  as, 
nui,  itum,  n.  1.  to  answer  by  sound  like 
an  echo,  to  accord,  to  respond,  ad  sonum 
cujuspiam  rei  respondeo,  cnrixt-u.  Ovid. 
Pianxere  et  Dryades:  plangentibus  ad- 

sonat  Echo ir  With  ace.  Apulei.  1. 

1 1.  Metam. 
ADSP05,  and  ASPD5  (ad  &  spuo),  is, 
adspui,  utum,  uere,  a.  3.  to  spit  at  or 
_  upon,  TrposKTvu).  Plin. 
aDSOCTCS  (ad  &  suctus),  a,  um,  sucked, 
_  sucked  strongly.  Lucrct. 
ADSUM  (ad  &  sum),  &des,  adfui,  adesse, 
to  be  present,  on  the  spot,  at  hand,  to  be  here, 
napci/u,  wapayivopat,  praesens  sum. 
Cic.  Cum  vos,  Catule,  et  Caesar,  non 
adessetis.  Id.  Adesse  in  Senatu.  Id. 
Adsunt  ex  Aphrica,  h.  e.  are  here 
from  Africa.  Id.  Adesse  ad  portam. 
Apulei.  Prima  face  cubiculum  tuum 
adero,  /  shall  be  in  your  chamber.  Te- 
rent. Adesse  domi.  Id.  Dona  adsunt 
tibi  a  Phaedria.  IT  It  is  often  ap- 
plied not  only  to  those  who  are  actual- 
ly present,  but  are  ready  with  assistajice 
or  advice.  Cic.  Obsecro,  C.  Aquilli, 
vosqtie  qui  adestis  in  consilio.  Hence, 
to  defend  as  an  advocate,  be  counsel  for, 
aid,  abet,  assist,  succor,  stand  by.  Cic. 
Rogavit  me  Caecilius,  ut  adessem  con- 
tra Satrium.  Ovid.  Forte  aderam  ju- 
veni.  Sueton.  Adesse  clientibus.  Cic. 
Ego  tuis  rebus  sic  adero,  ut  difficillimis. 
Virg.  Adsis  o  Tegeaee,  favens.  Horat. 
Si  vocata  partubus  Lucina  veris  adfuit. 

ir  Also,  to  come  upon,  press  upon. 

Sallust.  Numidae  infensi  adesse  et  in- 

stare. IT  Also,  to  appear  on  trial  as 

defendant.  Cic.  Adesse  ad  judicium. 
Vellei.  Persequamur  notam  severitatem 
censoium,qui  Lepidumaugurem  adesse 
jusserunt,  h.  e.  to  appear  and  defend  him- 
self.    1T  Also,  simply,  to  be.     Plant. 

Apud  te  adsum.  Cic.  Tanti  aderant  mor- 
bi  vesicae,  et  viscerum,  ut,  &c. IT  Al- 
so, to  be  at  hand,  to  be  near,  to  be  approach- 
ing fast.  Cic.  Quae  omnia  adesse,  at- 
que impendere  videntur. 1T  Adesse 

animo,  often  implies  presence  of  mind, 
to  be  of  good  courage.  Cic.  Ades  ani- 
mo, et  omitte  timorem.  Also,  to  give 
heed,  attend,  give  attention.  Cic.  Ades- 
tote  omnes  animis,  qui  adestis  corpori- 

bus.   IT   Istliic  adesto,    stay    here. 

Cic. — Hue  ades,  hither !  this  way!  come 
hither.  Virg.  Hue  ades,  o  formose  puer. 
IT  Adsiem,  ies,  iet,  &c,  used  espe- 
cially by  comic  writers  for  adsim,  is,  it. 

Terent.  Jam  partus  adsiet. IT  Ad- 

forem,  es,  et,  used  for  adessem,  es,  et. 

IT  Adfore,  fut.  infin.  for  adfuturum 

esse IT  When  /  follows  the  prep., 

d  is  often  changed  into/.-  thus  adfui  or 
affui. — Assum,  assim,  &.c,  are  also  read. 

_  for  adsum,  &c. 

aDSOS,  and  ASSu5  (ad  &  suo),  uis,  ui,. 
utum,  a.  3.  to  sew  or  stitch  to,  ad  ali- 
quam   rem    suo,    consuo,   irpospanTu^ 

_  Horat. 

aDVeCTiS  (adveho),  onis,  f.  a  carryings 
or  being   carried,    carriage,   conveyance, 

_  Eiray(x)yfj,  actus  advehendi.  Plin. 

aDVeCTiTiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  brought  from 
abroad,  foreign,  imported,  aliunde  ad- 
vectus,  £TraKr6g.  Sallust.  Vino.  a<t- 
vectitio. 

aDVeCTS  (Id.),  as,  are,  a.  1.  frequentat. 
to  bring,  conduct,  import,  iirayopai.  Ta- 
cit. Rei  frumentariiE  copiam  advec- 
tare. 

ADVeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  advec- 

_  tio._  Tacit.    It  occurs  only  in  abl.  sing. 

aDVeCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  carried, 
borne,  conveyed  from  one  place  to  another, 
both  of  persons  and  things,  aliunde  vec- 
tus  ad  locum  aliquem,  invectus,  com- 
portatus,  tiraKTos.  Cic.  Cisio  celeriter 
ad  urbem  advectus,  domum  venit. 
Virg.  Classis  advecta.  Plin.  Venales 
trans  mare  advecti,  imported  from  be- 
yond sea. 

aDV£H5  (ad  &  veho),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
ere,  a.  3.  to  conduct,  carry,  or  remove 
from  one  place  to  another,  to  import  from 
abroad,  to  convey,  both  of  persons  and 
things,  aliunde  aliquid  ad  aliquem  locum 
veho,  sive  curru,  sive  equo,  sive  navi, 
comporto,  importo,  ei$Kouigio,  errdyo}. 
Cic.  Cum  ex  iisdem  agris  fnimentum  ex 

c 


ADV 


ADV 


ADV 


decumis  Romam  maneipes  advexissent. 
Liv.  Navibus,  quae  adve.xerant  legatos. 
Plin.  Advehere  aliquid  trans  mare. 
Plaut.  Earn  hue  in  Ephesum  advehit. 

Pers.    Saperdas    advehe    Ponto.    

V  The  pass,  is  elegantly  used  of  per- 
sons. Plant.  Ascendi  in  lembum,  at- 
que  ad  navini  advehor,  go  on  board. 
Sallust.  Marius   paucis   diebus   Uticam 

advehitur. IT  With  the  ace.  without 

a  prep.     Tacit,  duosque  advectus  erat. 

1F  Put  also  for  ferre,  afferre,  addu- 

cere,  to  bring,  carry.  Senec.  imbres 
Auster  advexit,  brought  on.     Ovid.  Ad- 

_  vehit  unda  rates,  bears,  carries,  supports. 

aDVeLS  (ad  &  velo),  as,  a.  1.  to  veil, 
cover,  sTiKa\v-TO},  same  as  velo.    Virg. 

_  Advelat  fempora  lauro. 

aDVeNA  (advenio),  a;,  m.  and  f.  a  stran- 
ger, foreigner,  new  comer,  foreign, 
strange,  not  native;  applied  to  persons 
and  things.  c-oiKoq,  qui  non  est  civis, 
aut  inquili'nus,  sed  externus.  Terent. 
Est  e  Corintho  hie  advena  anus  pau- 
percula.  Cic.  Zeno  Cittieus  advena 
quidam,  et  ignobilis.  Plin.  Ciconia; 
Eestatis  advena;.  Ovid.  Amor  advena. 
Id.  Tibris  advena.  Plin.  Advenam 
surculum. IT  Figur.  A  stranger,  in- 
experienced, unacquainted.  Stat.  Juvenis 
non  advena  belli. 

aDV£NER6R  (ad  &.  veneror),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  worship,  worship  exceed- 
ingly, venerate,  prostrate  one's  self  before, 
adore,  aefia^opai,  veneror  or  valde  ve- 
neror.     Varr.  Adveneror  Minervam. 

aDVSNIeN'S  (advenio),  entis,  coming, 
arriving,  qui  venit  ad  aliquem  locum, 
Trposep\6p£voi.   Cic. 

aDVeNTS  (ad  &  venio),  is,  eni,  entum, 
n.  4.  to  come,  come  to,  arrive,  arrive  at, 
to  come  to  hand,  ad  locum  aliquem  venio, 
pervenio,  zposipxupai-  Terent.  Ad- 
venis  modo?  Tacit.  Advenit  proficis- 
cendi  hora.  Cic.  Quem  ex  Hyperbo- 
reis  Delphos  ferunt  advenisse.  Id. 
Quamcunque  in  provinciam  advenerit. 
Plaut.  Cum  ad  forum  advenero.  Tacit. 
Properantibus  Blffisus  advenit,  came 
upon,  came  up  with,  overtook.  Val.  Flacc. 
Vos  tectis  Advenisse  meis,  h.  e.  in  mea 

tecta.  IT  With  ace.  alone.     Virg. 

Tyriam  qui  adveneris  urbem. — It  is 
elegantly  joined  with  the  supine.  Ter. 
Tentatum  advenis. 

ADVExMTITrOS,  and  ADVfiNTIClfOS 
(advenio),  a,  um,  adventitious,  foreign, 
derived  from  abroad,  qui  aliunde  qua- 
cunque  ratione  alicui  advenit ;  and  is 
opposed  to  proprius,  innatus,  insitus, 
i-cisaKTos-  e{o>TiKd$,  o-vp(ie(inK6c  Cic. 
Nee  enim  ille  externus,  et  adventitius 
habendus  est  tepor,  sed  ex  intimis  ma- 
ris partibus  agitatione  excitatus.  Id. 
Adventitiis   copiis,  foreign  auxiliaries. 

V.    Pccuaia    adventitia,  opposed  to 

sua,  extraordinary,  out  of  the  usual 
course.  Cic  Ut  ager  hac  adventitia 
pecunia  reciperetur,  money  arising  from 
new  taxes.  Id.  Si  adventitia  pecunia 
petitur  ab  eo,  cui  non  sua  redditur, 
money  derivedfrom  any  other  source  than 
that  ofinlLeritance.  Lie.  Fructus  adven- 
titius crediti,  rights  and  reliefs  that  arise 
out  of  landed  property  over  and  above  the 

rents. IT  Adventitia  dos,  not  derived 

from   the  father.     Ulpian.    Digest.   

IT  Adventitius  casus,  adventitious  cir- 
cumstance.   Sumola  Pond.   IT   Ad- 

rentitifl  ccna,  given  to  one  on  hix  return 
from  ir 

IDViNTO  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  frequentat.  to 
come  frequently %  to  come  on,  come,  ap- 
prOOCh,  arrive  at,  npoilaypaai)  appro- 
pinquo.      Snlfnt.    Dbi    llU    ad  veiitabaf . 

id.  Ad  Italiam  adventare.  Virg.  ad 
nrben.  Sallust.  Una  tempeetate  urbl 
Romans  fatum  excidii  adventarit. 
I,  Adventare  Parthle,  h.  e.  acce- 
dere  ad  Partboa,  jungendl  ae  cum  [Ilia 
inula.  Stat,  portif.  —  if  With  ace. 
without  a  prep.  Tacit.  PropinquaSe 
leads  adventabst, 

IT&H    (Id.),  'iris,  m.  one  • 

from   imthovt,    or  abroad,  quilibet  homo 

extern  i  Plant. 

ADVCNTORTOfl  (adventor),  a,  um,  re 

■  an  ,  ■  B4     offered  to 

Bxciperetn  advento 

ri:i   '< 

iDVfNTC      (advenio),  us,  anciently  i, 


m.  a  coming,  an  arrival,  Trapovota.  Cic. 
Ut  me  levarat  tuus  adventus,  sic  dis- 
cessus  afflixit. 

ADV£RB£R5  (ad  &  verhero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
strike,  beat,  paariyoai,  same  as  verbero, 
or  valde  verbero.     Stat,  auratis  adver- 

_  berat  unguibus  armos. 

ADVERBrUM  (ad  &  verbum),  ii,  n.  an 
adverb,  enippnua.  Priscian. 

aDVkR£5R  (ad&  vereor),  eris,  itus  sum, 
dep.  2.  to  fear,  fear  greatly,  be  afraid  of. 
Accius. 

ADVeRReNS  (ad  Sc  verro),  entis,  sweep- 
ing near  or  towards,  ad  aliquem  locum 
verrens.    Stat. 

AD  VERS  ABI  LIS.     See  AversabUis. 

AD  VERS  A  NS.     See  in  Adversor. 

aDVeRSaRI A  (adversus  ;  quia  scribe- 
rentur  in  adversa  tantum,  non  in  aversa. 
pagina ;  others  differently),  orum,  sc. 
scripta ;  n.  pi.  a  journal,  common-place 
book,  note-book,  bouk  of  memoirs,  memo- 
randum-book, day-book,  book  in  which  the 
occurrences  of  the  day  were  noted  down, 
loose  papers ;  a  posting-book,  a  journal 
that  is  to  be  transcribed  into  the  leger- 
book,  eifirnjepiSes,  diaria.    Cic. 

aDVeRSARIa  (adversor),  ae,  f.  afemale 
adversary  or  opponent,  quiz  adversatur  vel 

_  in  judicio,  vel  in  alia  quapiam  re.     Cic. 

aDVeRSaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  contrary, 
opposite,  at  variance,  inimical,  with  the 

_  dat.  evavriog,  qui  adversatur.  Cic. 

aDVeRSaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  an  adversary, 
as  one  who  opposes  us  in  a  court  of  justice, 
who  bids  against  us  at  an  auction,  Sec, 
avTaytovio-Tr]<;,  qui  alicui  adversatur  et 
praesertim  qui  adversus  aliquem  in  ju- 
dicio agit.     Cic.   1T   Also,  in   the 

_  sense  of  hostis,  an  enemy  in  war.  Nepos. 

aDVeRSaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  opposing, 
resisting,  actus  adversandi.   Tertul. 

aDVeRSaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a  female 
opponent,  opposer,  gainsayer,  contradicter, 

_  qua;  adversatur.  Plaut. 

aDVIRSe  (adversus),  adversely,  opposite- 
ly, contrarie.   Qell. 

ADVERSIM.     See  Aversim. 

ADVERSrO.     See  Avcrsio. 

ADVeRSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  difference, 
variance,  contrariety,  opposition,  ivavrlr,)- 

_pa,  contrarietas,  et  repugnantia.  Plin. 

ADV£RSrT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  servant 
that  goes  out  to  fetch  his  master  home  after 
dinner,  qui  adversum,  hoc  est,  obviam 

_  alicui  procedit.  Plaut. 

aDVeRSS  (adverto),  as,  a.  1.  frequentat. 
same  as  adverto.  Plaut.  Animo  adversa- 
vi  sedulo,ne  herum  usquam  praHerirem, 
/  have  been  most  attentive  to  this  point,  Sec 

aDVeRSSR  (adversus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  oppose,  resist,  oppugn,  thwart, 
ivavTiovpai,  adversus,  seu  contrarius 
sum,  resisto.  Plant.  Exorando,  hand 
adversando  sumendam  operam  censeo. 
Terent.  Noli  adversari  mihi.  Cic.  Ad- 
versari  libidini  alicujus.  Id.  Adversa- 
ri quominus  aliquid  fiat.  Cic.  Adver- 
sante,  ct  repugnante  natura  aliquid  fa- 
cere.  Tacit.  Adversari  regem ;  but 
aversari  is  read  by  some. 

ADVeRSOS  (adverto),  a,  um,  opposite, 
over  against,  fronting,  right  opposite  to, 
or  towards  us,  dvTUceiuivos,  ante,  sen 
contra  nos  posltus,  objectus,  oppoaitua  : 
to  which  aversus  is  opposed.  Cic.  So- 
lcm  adversum  intucri,  to  gaze  full  at 
the  sun,  look  the  sun,  in  the  face.  Id. 
Adversum  alicui  stare  Id.  Dentes 
adversi,  the  front  teeth.  Id.  Vulnera 
adversa  accipere,  in  front.  Virg. 
Adverso  flumine  lembum  aubigere,  up 

or   against   the   stream.    IT    Ex   ad 

verso  (also  written  cxadverso),  sc.  loco, 
Opposite,    in  front,    right    over    against. 

Liv.   Poitua    ex   adverso    positus.    

II  Often,  for  rontrarius,  adverse,  iniini 
cat,  hostile,  contrary,   opposing.      Terent. 

Adveraua  nemini.  Cic  Mentea  Impro 
borum  mihi  lnfenaa3  et  adveraaj.    Cmsar 

ad    Cic.     Omnia    sec.undissima    nobis, 

adveraiaaima  illis  accidieae.  Plin.  Ne 
que  eat  teatudlne  aliud  aalaraandrae 
adveraiua.  Can.  Adveraiaaimi  navl 
gantibua  ventl.  Plin.  Eaae  in  adveraa 
opinione.  of  a  contrary  opinion,  opposite 

inn i  of  thinking,  Taut.  Adverso  ru 
more  eaae,  to  bear   a.  bad  character.     Id. 

Adveraia  aniraia  aliquid  Bcclpere,  with 

nation.        Veins     Posta    npud     Cic. 
Adveraa  avi  aliquid  faccre.  with  a  bad 
2<> 


omen,  with  ill  luck.  Liv.  Valetudo  ad. 
versa,   sickness,   ill  health,   indisposition 

"[  Adversa;  res,  calamities,  mishaps, 

misfortunes, adversity.  Cic. — In  the  same 
sense,  adversum,  i,  n.  is  often  used. 
Cic.  Nihil   adversi.      Sueton.    Adversa 

temporum.   IT  In  adversum,  in  a 

contrary  direction.  Ciell. IT  Adver- 
sus is  also  a  participle  of  the  verb  ad- 
verto, which  see. 

aDVkRSOS,  and  ADVeRSUM  (Id.),  adv. 
and  prep,  against,  in  front  of,  opposite 
or  right  opposite  to,  over  against,  facing, 
towards ;  same  as  versus  or  contra  ali- 
quain  rem.  Plaut.  Aggrediar  homi- 
nem,  est  ne  adversum  .'  est  quasi  col- 
laturus  pedem.  Id.  Si  audias,  qua;  dic- 
ta dixit,  me  adversum,  tibi,  h.  e.  in  my 
presence.  JVepos.  Ventus  tenet  ad- 
versum proficiscentibus,  blows  against. 
Oell.  Unguentatus  adversum  speculum 
ornatur,  at  or  before  the  glass. IT  Al- 
so, of  ascending,  up.  Plaut.  Adversum 
clivum,    up    the   hill.      Cms.    Adversus 

montem. IT  Ire  adversum,  to  meet. 

Plant.  Venire  adversum  alicui.  Id. 
Q.uis  est  ha;c,  qua;  me  adversum  ince- 

dit.p  who   is  coming   towards  me  1  

IT  Often  put  for  erga,  apud,  towards,  to. 
Terent.  Et  id  gratum  fuisse  adversum 
te,  habeo  gratiam.  Cic.  Pietas  est  jus- 
titia  adversum  deos.  Id.  Quomodo 
me  gererem  adversus  Caesarem,  deport 

myself  before   Casar. IT  Sometimes 

for  secundum,  according  to.  Ulpian. 
Bonorum  possessio  data  aut  contra 
tabulas  testamenti,  aut  adversus  tabu- 
las,  aut  intestati. IT  Very  often  for 

contra,  against,  Kara,  np6$.  Cic.  Hos- 
tis  legitimus,  adversus  quem  totum  jus 
feciale  est.  Id.  Pecunia;  conciliates  ad- 
versum leges,  adversum  rempublicam. 

IT  Exadversum,  or  ex  adversum,  in 

the  sense  of  adversum,  opposite,  right 
opposite,  over  against,  anent,  e  regione, 
ex  adverso.  JYnpos.  Exadversum  Athe- 
nas  classem  constituere.  Alii  leg. 
adversum.  Apul.  Exadversum  Mileto. 
Plaut.  Video  exadversum  Pistoclerum. 

aDVeRT5  (ad  &  verto),  ertis,  erti,  er- 
6Um,  to  turn  to  or  towards,  ad  aliquam 
partem  verto,  converto,  sTriarpiipoj. 
Oell.  Brundusium  navem  advertimus. 
Terent.  Ilia  se  se  hue  adverterat  in 
hanc  nostram  plateam.  Colum.  Bal- 
nearia  occidenti  sestivo  advertantur. 
Virg.  terra;que  advertere  proras.  Liv. 
classem  in   portum.     Ovid.    Advertere 

aures  ad  vocem. IT  Advertere  ani- 

mum,  mentem,  to  apply  one's  thoughts, 
to  attend,  observe.  Cic.  Quid  ille  sperare 
possit,  animum  adverte.  Tacit,  rebus 
levissimis.  Lucret.  animos  ad  religio- 
nem.  Without  the  prep.  Cms.  Post 
quam  id  animum  advertit. — Hence,  ab- 
solutely, advertere,  to  advert  to,  apply 
one's  thoughts  to,  give  one's  attention  to, 
attend,  heed,  observe,  perceive,  understand. 
'Tacit,  duoties  novum  aliquid  adverte- 
rat. Virg.  qua  ratione  quod  instat, 
Confieri  possit,  paucis, adverte,  docebo. 

So,  Advertere  alicui  rei.      Tacit. 

11  Also,  in  the  sense  of  ad  se  vertere, 
converto,  to  draw  or  attract  to  one's  self, 
or  itself.  Tacit.  Advertit  ea  res  Ves- 
pasiani  animum,  ut  vexillarioselegioni- 
Ims  deligeret.     Liv.  Adverterat  ea  res 

Sabinos.   11   Advertere  in  aliquem, 

for  animadvertere,  punire,  to  punish, 
chastise.  Tacit.  In  P.  Marcium  Con- 
soles more  pristo  advertere. 

ADVKSPKRASCrr  (,ifi  «^  vesperascit), 
Sbat,  ravit,  impers.  it  grows  late,  grows 
towards  milling;  iren-tide  is  coming  on 
fast,  is  fast  approaching,  iairipa  yivcrai, 
vespertinum  tempua  adventat.  Cic 
Cum  jam  advesperasceret,  disccssi- 
mua. 

ADVIGILO  (ad  Sc  vigilo),  as,  avi,  atnni, 
n.  I.  /o  watch,  la  mat rh.  over;  to  keep 
watch,  and.  ward,  dypvnvtw,  same  as 
vigilo,  or  diligen ter  vigilo  ad  aliquam 
rem.  Tibull.  advigilare  nepoti.  Cic.  Ul 
advigiletur  ad  cuatodiam    i^nis.  

II    Pigur.   tO  lake  rare  or  e.irrt  i  lie's  self. 

give  one'' 8  attention  t.n  anil  tiling.     Terent. 

TantO  magis  h-.  advigilare  squum  est. 

XDVIVO  (ad  &  vivo),  is,  ixi,  ictum,  n. 

:i.  to  live  near,  or  with,  to  live.     Snevola 

Digest.  Donee  advivet.  Tertull.  Die 
mini:    omnibus   natia   mater  advivit.'1 


ADU 

KDOLiBILTS  fadulor),  e,  adject,  flatter- 
'»i,r,  /'//  of  flattery,  adulatory,  fawning, 
wheedling,  cum  adulatione  foetus.  Jtm- 
viiun. ii  Also,  open  to  flattery.  Kn- 
it m  . 

UDOLaNS   [Id.),   amis,    fawning,  erin- 

dicitur  de  bestiis  cauda  blandien- 

ninis.     arid. Also,  of  men.    Cic. 

11     Also,     worshipping,     revering. 

ADOLaTIS  (Id.),  finis,  f.  the  fainting  of 

dotfS.       Cic.    S<»  of  doves.        Pim.  

1  Oltener,  flattery,  adulation,  excessive 
KowpUment .-  soothing,  glossing,  KoXaiceia, 

assentatio.     Cic. M   Also,  loorsMp, 

reveremee.     /Jr. 

ADC'LaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  rn.  a  flatterer, 
*rdA<i£,  assentator.     .£«et.  «r/  llcrcn. 

ADOLaTGRIOS  (adulator),  a,  um.flatte 
ing,   adulatory,   belonging  to   a  flatterer, 
W9AtLKtVTtKSs-     Tacit.    Exemplar   apud 
postoros  dedecoris  adulatorii  habetur. 

ADCLaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a  female  flat- 
t- ■■■■<;■,  koXukis.     Trebell.  Pollio. 

ADOLaTOS  (adulor),  a,  um,  having  flat- 
tered. JVepos.  Adulatus  est  Antonio. 
ir  Also,  flattered.     C.  TTemina. 

ADULESUENS,  ADULESCENTIA,  are 
sometimes  written  for  adolescens,  ado- 
Itsccntia. 

ADC'LS  (unc),  as,  avi.  atum,  a.  1.  to  ca- 
ress,  soothe,  please  with  blandishments, 
fawn  upon,  voce  ant  gestu  blandior ; 
diciturque  de  bestiis,  corporis  gesticu- 
latione,  et  candae  motu  alicni  blandi- 
«iitibus.  Lucret  Looge  aliopacto  gan- 
nitu  vocis  adnlant.  Columel.  Canes 
mitissimi  furem  quoque  adulant.     Alii 

leg.  adnlantnr. ir  Also,  to  flatter. 

Voter.  .Mat.  Dionysium  adularc. 

SDuLSR  (unc),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  soothe,  fawn  upon,  voce,  et  gesticula- 
tione,  motuque  blando  corporis,  et  Cau- 
da; blandior.  Est  enim  proprium  ca- 
num,aliarumve  bestiarum  gestientiuni, 
et  blandientium.  Columel.  Canes  mi- 
tissimi  furem   quoque   adulantur. 

IT  Oftener,  to  flatter,  please  with  blandish- 
ment^, tickle  the  ear,  cajole,  coax,  xoXa- 
Ktveiv.  Cic.  Korrentem,  trementem, 
adul  intern  omnes  videre  te  volui ;  vidi. 
Quidam  teg.  omnibus.  Id.  Adulari,  at- 
que  admirari  fortunam  alicujus.  Tacit. 
Adulari  Neronem,  aut  Tigellinum. 
JVepos.    Adulari   Antonio.     Liv.    Prae- 

eentibus  adulando  semper. IT  To 

prostrate  one's  self  in  reverence,  to  wor- 
ship.    Valer.    Ephestionem   more   Per- 

sarum  adulata. ilT  Passively,  to  be 

flattered,  KoXantveoSai.  Cic.  Caven- 
dum  ne  assentatoribus  patefaciamus 
aures,  nee  adulari  nos  sinamus. 

iDOLTER  (ad  &l  alter  ;  or  from  adulor,  to 
fondle),  eri,  m.  an  adulterer,  one  who  vio- 
lates another's  wife,  poixos,  alienaj  con- 

jugis  corruptor.   Cic. "IT  Sometimes, 

in  a  wider  sense,  a  gallant,  seducer,  de- 
bauchee,   letcker,    lewdster.     Horat. 

n  Applied  also  to  brute  animals.     Clau- 

dian. 1!   Also,   to   ingrafted    trees. 

Jilanil. IT   And  to   land.     Prudent. 

H  Sometimes  put  for  adulterator, 

one  who  adulterates,  forges,  falsifies,  coun- 
terfeits. Codic.  Justinian. ir  Some- 
times used  as  an  adj.  in  the  above 
senses.     Plin. 

ADOLTERA  (adulter),  a»,  f.  an  adulteress, 
quae    cum     alieno    marito    concumbit, 

HOixaXis.     Horat.  1T  Applied   also 

to  beasts.     Plin. 

ADOLTERATIS  (adultero),  onis,  f.  adul- 
teration, the  corrupting  of  any  thing  by  a, 
base  mixture.     Plin. 

aDOLTERaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
adulterates,  debases,  lessens  the  value  of  a 
thing  by  base  admixtures.  Claud.  Satur- 
rin.  Digest, 

ADuLTERaTOS  (Id.),  a-,  um,  adulterated, 

debased,  sophisticated.     Plin. 1T  Also, 

adulterio  corruptus,  debauched,  defiled. 
Sueton. 

AD0LT£RIN0S  (adulter),  a,  urn,  adject. 
adulterous,  spurious,  bastard,  begotten 
basely,  ex  adulterio  natus,  uoiXl*6s. 
Plin. If  Applied  also  to  brute  ani- 
mals, not  thorouglirbred,  not  fall-blooded. 
Id. If  Figar.  adulterated,  sophistica- 
ted, falsified,  forged,  false.  Cic.  Adlll- 
terinos  nuinmos.     Sallust.   Adulterine 

ADOLTERIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  adultery,  vio- 


ADV 

lotion  of  the  marriage-bed,  pnixda,  alien 
tbori    violatio.       Cic.     Deprehendi    ii 

adulterio IT  Also,  of  brute  animals 

Plin. TT  Figur.     Id.   Adulteria  ar 

borum,  h.  e.  ingrafting.  Id.  Adulterii 
mercis,  ft.  e.  adulterationes,  adulteration 

debasement  by  foreign  admixture. 
XDOLTERQ  (adulter),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  commit  adultery,  uo'xsvu,  adulterium 
committo,  alieniim  viruin,  aut  feininam 
corrumpo.  Justin.  Mulier  adulterare 
cum  Grreco  adolescente  solita.  Sueton 
Proculum  mori  coegit,  compertum  adul- 
terare matronas.  Id.  Q,.  Pompeii  fil 
am  adulteratam  opinalus  a  P.  Clodio, 

&c. IT  Figur.  to  corrupt,  adulterate, 

debase,  counterfeit,  falsify.  Cic.  Simula 
tio  tollit  judicium  veri,  idque  adulterat. 
Ooid.  Ille  suam  faciem  transformis 
adulterat  arte,  chancres. 
ADCLTER5R  (Id.),  iris,  dep.  1.  as  some 

consider  it.     Same  as  adultero. 
ADOLTOS   (adolcsco),   a,   um,    particip. 
grown  up.     Justin.  Adultis   inter  pas- 
tores ir  Often  an    adj.  grown  up, 

full  grown,  adult,  perfect,  mature,  ripe, 
and  is  applied  properly  to  animals  and 
plants.  Cic  Virgin es  adults.  Id. 
Adtilta  rotate  puer.  Plin.  Adulti  catu- 
li  delphinorum.  Id.  Adultiores  pulli 
hirundinum.  Horat.  Adukae  vitium 
propagines.        Catull.     capella;     ubera 

adulta    lacte,     distended    or    full.  

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Ncn  nascentibus  Athe- 
nis,  sed  jam  adultis.  Id.  Adulta  pestis 
reipublicffi.  Tacit.  Adulta  nocte,  mid- 
night. Id.  Auctoritas  adolescentium 
nondum  adulta,  not  yet  full,  confirmed, 
established  by  continuance,  rooted.  Id. 
Parthis  nondum  adultis,  not  yet  grown 
to  their  strength.     Vellei.  A  d  ul  la  vi  ri  b  u  s 

Dalmatia,  confirmed  in  its  strength. 

1T  Adultus  for  crematus.     See  Adolco. 

ADOMBRaTIM  (adumbro),  adverb,/ainfr- 
ly,  slightly,  somewhat  obscurely,  indis- 
tinctly, tvjtojSws.  Lucret.  Non  tamen 
ut  coram  qua3  sunt,  vereque  rotunda, 
Sed  quasi  adumbratim  paulum  simula- 
ta  videntur,  h.  e.  not  exactly,  only  in  a 
certain  degree. 

ADuMBRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  sketching, 
tracing  out  faintly,  rough  sketch,  rough 
draft,  cKiaypacpia,  rudis,  et  imperfecta 

rei  descriptio,  aut  imago.     Vitruv. 

1T  Figur.   Cic. IT  Also,  pretence,  ap- 

pearance1  outward  show.     Valer.  Max. 

ADOMBRaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  shadowed, 
shaded,  darkened,  umbra  tectus.  Petron. 
IT  Also,  sketched,  traced  out  or  shad- 
owed, represented,  imperfect.     Cic.  

IT  Figur.     Cic. IT  Often  used  in  a 

bad  sense,  false,  counterfeit.  Cic.  Ms- 
chrio,  Pippaj  vir  adumbratus,  the  pre- 
tended or  nominal  husband.  Tacit. 
Adumbrata  laetitia,  with  feigned  joy. 

AD0MBR5  (ad  &  urnbro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  shade,  cover  ever,  screen,  sttioki- 
agco,  umbram   ir.ducere.     Colum.    Pal- 

meis  tegetibus  vineas  adumbrabat 

If  Also,  to  sketch,  trace  out  slightly,  to 
paint  the  first  draught  of  a  picture,  to 
mark  with  different  gradations  of  colors, 
to  shade,  CKiaypafyeiv.  Valer.  Max. 
Q-tiod    pictor    adumbrare    non    valuit, 

casus    imitatus    est. IT  Figur.    to 

represent,  describe,  imitate,  any  thing  in 
any  manner.    Cic.  Eioquentiaa  speciem, 

et  "formam  adumbrare. IT  Ementi- 

endo  adumbrare,  to  contrive,  invent. 
Cic. 

ADCNCITaS  (aduncus),  atis,  f.  aduncity, 
curvitas  in  acutum  desinens,  napirvXo'- 
rns.  Cic.  Aduncitate  rostrorum,  by 
crooked  or  hooked  snouts,  by  curved 
trunks   or  beaks. 

ADONCOS  (ad  <&  uncus),  a,  um,  crooked, 
hooked,  curved,  KapirvXng,  acumen  cur- 
vum  habens  unci  modo.  Cic.  Serrula 
adunca  ex  omni  parte  dentium.  Ovid. 
Adunci  hami.  Ovid,  magni  praepes 
adunca  Jovis,  h.  e.  the  eagle  with  hooked 
beak. 

AD0N5  (ad  &  ttnus),  as,  a.  1.  to  collect 
into  one,  gather  together,  unite,  evdoj, 
congrego.  Justin.  Cum  adunata  omnis 
classis  esset.  Pallad.  Membra  divisaj 
partis  adunare. 

ADVSCaTA  (advoco),  a;,  f.  a  patroness. 

Figur.     Cic.  Adhibes  artem  advo- 

catam  etiam  sensibus. 

aDVSCaTIS  (Id.),  onis.  f.  attendance  on 
27 


ADU 

«  friend  when  called  to  assist  him  with 
one's  presence  or  counsel,  support  yielded 
to  any  one  in  a  court  of  judicature.  Cic. 
— —  IT  Also,  advocation,  the  office  or  act 
of  pleading  the  cause  of  another.  Plin. 
-  IT  Also,  counsel,  advice,  consulta- 
tion, deliberation.     Cic 1T  Also,  for 

a.dvocati,  friends,  advocates.  Liv.  Cum 
ingenti  advocatione.  Cic.  Use  advo- 
catio.  _  1J  Also,  a  space  of  time  al- 
lowed the  defendant  for  the  purpose  of  (ret- 
ting together  his  friends,  and  adopting  the 
best  measures  relatively  to  Ids  defence. 
Cic.  Binas  advocationes  postulent,  h.  e. 
postponements. IT  Hence,  figur.,  ev- 
ery delay,  lapse  of  time.     Sencc.  Nimis 

magnam  advocationem  dedi. ir  In 

TertulL  comfort,  consolation. 

aDVSCaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  advocate, 
_  a  friend  ;    same  as  advocutus.     Tertull. 

aDVSCATOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  an  advocate,  a 
friend  called  upon  by  another  to  assist  him 
with  his  advice  or  presence  in  court ;  he 
that  defendetJi  another  man's  cause  for 
friendship's  sake,  avi/ijyopos,  qui  alteri 

adest  in  causa.     Cic IT  Also,  the 

person  who  pleads  a  cause,  a  counsellor, 

a  patron.     Quintil. IT  Also,  a  friend, 

an  adviser,  on   any   subject.     Cic. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Adhibet  oculos  advoca- 
tos,  as  assistants. 

aDVSCATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  being  called, 
summoned,  invited,  called  together,  rrapa- 
«AqS-sff.  JVepos.  Concione  advocata. 
Catull.  Deus  tibi  non  bene  advocatus, 
h.  e.  not  invoked  in  due  form. 

aDVSCS  (ad  &  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call,  or  call  to  one,  nposKaXeco,  same 
as  voco,  or  ad  me  voco,  and  especially 
auxilii,  consiliive  causa  arcesso.  Sal- 
lust.  Ego  vos,  quo  pauca  inonerem,  ad- 
vocavi..  Tacit.  Advocare  Deos  testes. 
Id.  aliquem  in  auxilium.  Liv.  plebem 
ad  concionem.  Ovid.  Advocari  ffigro, 
h.  e.  ad  ajgrum.     Horat.  Advocari  gau- 

diis,  A.  e.  ad  gaudia 1T  Often  as  a 

forensic  term,  to  send  for  some  friend  to 
assist  one  with,  his  counsel  or  presence. 
Cic.  In  fiis  quos  tibi  advocasti.  Id. 
Viros  bonos  complures  advocat.      Id. 

Advocare   aliquem   contra  alium. ■ 

IT  Also,  as  some  think,  to  advocate,  pat- 
ronize, defend.  Lactant.  - —  IT  Plin.  1. 
5.  ep.  8.  a  med.  to  ask  for  more  time; 

hence,  to  delay. IT  Figur.  to  summon, 

call  to  one's  support,  employ,  use.  Virg. 
omniaque  arma  Advocat.  Senec.  ad- 
voca  astus.  Plin.  Advocare  purpuram 
Diis  placandis,  ft.  e.  to  put  on  the  pur- 
ple robe  ;  which  was  the  custom  of  the 
priests  in  sacrifices. IT  In  Tertull. 

_  to  comfort. 

aDVSLaTOS  (advolo),  us,  m.  a  flying 
to  or  towards.     Cic. 

ADVSLITaNS  (ad  &.  volitans),  tis,  fly- 

_  ing,  flying  about,  sa;pe  advolans.     Plin. 

aDVSLS  (ad  &  volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  fly  to  or  towards,  TrposTreropat,  versus 
aliquem  locum  volare.  Cic.  Avis  ad- 
volans ad  eas  aves.  Plin.  In  agrum 
Volaterranum  palumbium  vis  e  mari 
advolat.     Id.    Papilio  luminibus  lucer- 

narum  advolans. IT  Figur.    to  run 

to,  go  up  quickly  to.  Cic.  Romam  ad- 
volavit.  Id.  Advola  in  Formianum. 
Id.  Advola  ad  nos.  Plin.  Delphini  ad- 
volant  in  auxilium,  run,  rush,  hasten. 
Cass.  Ad  pabulatores  advolaverunt, 
rushed  upon.  Cic.  Advolabit  ad  pectus, 
will    rush  into  my  mind.      Cic.  Rostra 

_  Cato  advolat. 

aDVoLVS  (ad  &  volvo),  is,  olvi,  olutum, 
a.  3.  to  roll  any  thing  to  or  towards,  irpoq- 
kvX'im,  volvendo  adduco.  Virg.  totas- 
que  Advolvere  focis  ulmos,  ignique  de- 
dere,  rolled,  heaped  up  oil  the  fire.  Plin. 
Advolvere  se  ad  ignem,  to  roll  himself  to- 
wards the  hearth. 1T  Advolvere   se, 

or  pass,  advolvi,  applied  to  suppliants, 
to  fall  down,  to  prostrate  one's  self.  Lin 
Tribus  circuit,  omnium  genibus  se  ad 
volvens.  Vellei.  Genibus  ejus  advola- 
tus  est,  he  fell  down  at,  fell  prostrate  be- 
fore his  knees.  Tacit.  Genua  advolve- 
retur. 

ADVORSUM,  )  See    Advcrsum,  Ad- 

ADVORSOR,  &c.  )      verso,  &c. 

AD0RGE5  (ad  &.  urgeo),  urges,  ursi,  to 
pursue,  press  upon,  same  as  urgeo,  or 
valde  urgeo,  premo,  sniairipxoi.  Cels. 
Dens  digito  adurgendus.    Horat.  Caesar 


JEDE 


jEDI 


"2S£T 


ab  Italia  volantera  Remis  adurgens, 
(rivincr  chase  to  her,  pursuing-  her  close. 

a6gR#  (ad  &  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a.  3. 
to  set  on  fire,  burn,  scorch,  same  as  uro, 
or  valde  or  penitus  uro.  Cic.  Capillum 
adurerent.  Liv.  Adussisse  complurimn 
vestimenta.  Horat.  Flatnmis  aduri 
Colchicis.  IT  To  dry  up,  parch,  blis- 
ter, of  the  cold,  and  winds.  Virg.  Ne 
tenues  pluvire,  rapidive  potentia  solis 
Acrior,  aut  Boreas  penetrabile  frigus 
adurat.     Curt.    Rigor   nivis  multorurn 

adussit  pedes. TT   Also,  to  inflame. 

Plin.    So  Cels.  Medicamenta  adurentia, 

caustic,  caustical,  corrosive. IT  Figur. 

of  love.  Horat.  Te  Venus  adurit  ignibus. 

AD0SQ.UE  (ad  &  usque),  prepos.  even  to, 
as  far  as,  usque  ad.  Written  also  sep- 
arately. It  is  oftener  used  by  poets 
than  prose  writers.  Virg.  Menelaus 
adusque  columnas  Exulat.     Ge.ll.  Vini 

libidine  adusque  ludibria  ebriosus. 

IT  As  an  adv.  Apulci.  Adusque  deraso 
capite,  h.  e.  altogether. 

AD0STI5  (aduro),  onis,  f.  a  burning, 
scorching,  parching,  or  scalding,  iizi- 
tcavaic,  actus  adurendi,  ustio.  Plin. 
Adustio  picis.  Id.  Ulcera  frigore,  aut 
adustione  facta,  by  burning. IT  In- 
flammation caused  by  rubbing  or  otherwise. 
Plin. 

ADCSTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  burnt,  scorched. 
Ovid.  Et  crepet  in  inediis  laurus  adus- 
ta  focis.  Plin.  Loca  deserta,  et  sole 
adusta.  Id.  Adusta  sanantur  cancri 
cinere,  the  parts  burned  or  scalded. 
Senec.  Sol  adustus,  h.  e.  adurens.     Al. 

leg.  adultus. IT  Also,  of  cold,  parched. 

Ovid.  Nee  sic  marmoreo  pallet  adusta 

gelu.  IT  Petron.  Areaque  attritis  aret 

adusta  pilis,  h.  e.  of  a  bald  head,  the  hair 
being,  as  it  were,  singed  off. IT  Adus- 
tus color,  sun-burnt  color.  Plin.  Lapis 
adusto  colore.  Liv.  Adustioris  colo- 
ns. 

ADOTI  (ad  &  utor),  to  use  up.     Cato. 

ADyNAM&S  (dSvvauos),  weak.  Plin. 
Adynamon  vinum. 

ADyTUM  (aSvrov),  i,  n.  the  innermost 
part  of  a  temple,  the  chancel.  Virg. 
et  manibus  vittas,  Vestamque  poten- 
tem,  .Eternumque  adytis  effert  pene- 

tralibus    ignem. IT   Figur.     inmost 

recess.       Lucret.    Ex    adyto    tanquam 

cordis  responsa  dedere. TT  Adytus, 

us,  m.  Accius. 

JEk  (A?a),  as,  f.  a  city  of  Colchis,  on  the 
river  Phasis.     Plin. 

^EACIDeS  (jEacus),idae,  m.  Ai<udSns,a 
scendant  ofJEacus.  It  is  applied  to  the 
sons  ofJEacus;  to  P  hocus.  Ovid.  Met.  7. 
668.  ;  to  Peleus  and  Telamon.  Id.  Met.  8. 

4. ;  and  to  Peleus.  Id.  Met.  12.  365. 

IT  To  the  grandsons ;  often  to  Achilles. 
Ovid.  Met.  12.  82.  ;  to  Achilles  and  Ajax. 

Id.  Met.   13.  33. IT  To  Pyrrhus,  son 

of  Achilles,    the    great-grandson.    Virg. 

JRn.  3.  206. IT  To  the  descendants  in 

general.   Silius.  TT  Hence,  ^Eacide- 

ius,  a,  urn,  adj.   pertaining  to  JEacus  or 

his  descendants.   Ovid. IT  Also,  /Eaci- 

dlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining,  &c. 
Plaut.  minre,  Achillean,  like  those  of 
Achilles. 

iEACIUS.    See  Ai. 

vtJACoS  (Aiavof),  i,  m.  sm  of  Jupiter,  king 
of  JEi'um  ;  fir  hi»  piety  and  ju  ticesaid 
to  have  been  appointed  hit  Pluto  one  of  the 
judges  of  the  infernal  regions,     liar. 

IF.fcK,  re,  or  JEJEi,e»,  f.  Aittia,  an  island 
near  Italy,  opposite  Sicily,  "lure  Circe, 
or,  according  to  some,  Calypso,  is  said  to 
have  dwelt,     Plin. 

XJEOB  (AiaTos), a, um,  of  or  pertaining 

to  Circe.      Virj.  /E:i;:p<|ii<:  insula  Cirrcs. 

Ovid.  JEtem  arte»,  h  e,  magic  arts. 

If  Propert.    JEtea  puella,   Calypso,   who 

■ 
JRaB  (Alac),  antis,  m.  a  river  of  Epirus, 
totted   »i  «    Aon  .     Plin. 
Max..    An    '■■ 

«CASTOR,  j  ,,.,.  ,-,„  ,„r    ,,,      , 

fiDSS,  and  /EDTS  (unc.)i  '  <'■  "  ;"'"  « 
habitation  d  domiia, 

in  qua  hsbitatur.  ProjH  rly,  every  build 
particularly  in  a  city  (villa  I  b 
httutmg  "•  the  country)  ,  but  In  this 
H4;n«<:,  the  plurnl  la  generally  u  ed, 
though  the  singula  I  sometime 
Cu.    Apud  iatuin  in  ifdiiniH.    Id.JEAnt 


regis.  Plaut.  .Ed  is  nobis  area  estj 
auceps  sum  ego,  the  house  stands  me  in 

the  stead  of  a  place  to  fowl  in,  &c. f 

TT  Sometimes,  a  room,  chamber,  apart- 
ment in  a  house.  Plaut.  Insectatur  oirJ- 
nes  domi  per  redes.  Curt.  Excubabatjt 
proximi  foribus  redis,  in  qua  rex  adquf- 

escebat. IT  Also,   a  temple,  house  iff 

worship,  va6$  ;  generally  with  some 
word  added,  as  JEdes  Pads,  JEdes  sa- 
cra, JEdrs  Deorum,  &c.  Cic.  JEdes 
sacra?.  Id.  De  rede  Telluris  admones. 
Liv.  /Edes  Mercurii  dedicata  est. 
Horat.  hrec  ego  ludo,  Cure  nee  in  rede 
sonent,  &c,  h.  e.  in  the  temple  of  Apado, 
where  poets  recited  their  poems.  Horat. 
Ventum    erat    ad    Vestre,    sc.    redem. 

Cic.    A   Vestre,   sc.   rede. TT   Dure, 

tres,  quatuor,  &c.  redes,  two,  three,  &c. 
temples.  Bin  re,  ternre,  &c.  redes,  two, 
three,    &c.  dwellings,  but    in    the    last 

sense,  duce,  tres,  &c.  are  also  used. 

IT  Figur.  the  cells,  the  hives  of  bees.     Virg. 

IT   JEdes    inscribere  ;     see  Inscri- 

bo. 

.EDICOLX  (redes),  re,  f.  a  small  habitation, 
small  house,  low  building,  cottage,  otVi- 
§iov,  parva  redes,  or  domus  ;  it  is  gene- 
rally found  in  the  plur.  num.  Cic. 
Habuit  rediculas  in  Carinis. IT  Al- 
so, a  room,  chamber,  apartment.  Plaut. 
|— - —  TT  Also,  a  small  temple,  or  chapel  ad- 
joining to  a  temple,  va'idiov :  sive  ea 
ipajori  templo  juncta,  aut  inclusa  sit, 
sive  non.     Cic.  Aram,  et  rediculam,  et 

pulvinar    dedicare.   TT    Also,    the 

ihrine  or  niche  in  which  the  image  of  the 
Deity  was  kept.  Plin.  ^diculam  rere- 
|n  fecit  in  Grrecostasi. 

^prFICATrS  (redifico),  onis,  f.  a  build- 
ing, the  act  of  building.     Cic. TT  Al- 

s,o,  an  edifice,  a  building,  a  collection  of 
houses  or  buildincrs.     Cato  apud  Oell. 

^SprFICATruNCOLX  (redificatio),  re,  f. 
small    building,    parva    redificatio. 
Cic. 
DiFICaTSR  (redifico),  oris,  a  builder, 

rchitect,  founder,  fabricator.     Cic. 

Elegantly  used  of  one  who  has  a  pas- 
on  for  building,   both   in   a  bad   and 
good  sense.    Nepos. 

iEOIFrCAToRroS  (redificator),  av  um 
adject.     Figur.  causing.     Tertull. 

iEIDrFICrUM  (redifico),  ii,  n.  an  edifice, 
structure,  fabric,  building,  of  any  natun 
or  kind.     Cic. 

JEpXFlCQ  (redes  &  facio),  as,  avi,  atum 
n.  and  a.  1.   to   build:    intransitively. 

Horat.  Diruit,  redificat. TT  Also,   to 

Build,  erect,  rear  a  building,  properly 
so    called.       Cic.     .Edificare    domum 

Id.  urbem. TT  But  it   is  also  used 

in  the  widest  sense,  to  fabricate 
construct.     Cic.  .Edificare  navem.     Id. 

hortos,  to  lay  out. TT  Figur.      Cic 

.Edificare  rempublicam,  A.  e.  constitu 
ere.  Juvenal,  tot  adhuc  compagibii! 
altum  i^dificat  caput,  h.  e.  ornat  in  tu 

tulum. TT  .Edificare  locum,  to  erect 

buildings  on  a  place.  Pompon.  Digest. 
Insulam  redificare.  Cic.  Prrediola  bel 
le  redificata,  h.  e.  provided  with  suit 
able  buildings.  • 

A3DILIS  (redes),  is,  m.  an  Edile,  a  Ro 
man  magistrate  whose  business  it  was  to 
superintend  the  repairs  of  the  temples  and 
other  public,  buildings  ;  to  regulate  the 
markets,  games,  weights  and  measures 

to  see.  that  the  streets  and  conduits  were 
kept  clean;   provide  for  solemn  funerals, 

■plays,  &c. ;  aynpavSu'ic,  dtrrvvduoc.  Liv. 
— -  TT  7%«  Edile.  was  also  the  supreme 
magistrate  in  some  of  the  Roman  colonies 

and municipia.    Juvenal. TT  /EdTlis, 

e,  adj.  pertaining  to  the  Edile.     Plaut, 

/KDHXJ'aH  fredilis),  atis,  f.  tlifi  office  of 
Edile.     Cic 

.l.Di  LITrOS,  and  JEDXUCVtB  (Td.),  a, 
um,  adject,  pertaining  to  the  Ediles. 
Cic.  /Hiiiiiiiimi   iniiniis.     Id.    Vectijtal 

/Eflilitioriirri,  SC.  miirierimi.  Id.  Rt: 
puls;i  /Edilitia,  A.  e.  in  betno  candidate 
for  the  office  of  Edile.  -Tl  ^Edflitiua 
'vir,  one  who  filled  the  office  of  Edile. 
Cic.  /I'diliiim  eat  mortuua. 

/i;dis.    See  JEdes. 

^EDITrMDB,  and  ZEDrTOMOS  (aedea^,  I, 
in.  the  keeper  of  a  temple,  sacrist,  a  kind 
,//'  overt  ter  <>r  church  warden,  qui  aacrai 
edeaaervat,  Up'i<p6\al.    Vam>. 

/EDIT0BN8    (tedea  fc  tuena),   entla, 
28 


keeper  of  a  temple,  same  as  mditimus 
JLvcret. 

yl-JIHTOOS  (redes  &z  tueor),  i,  m.  a  keeper 
or  overseer  uf  a  temple,  a  sacrist,  Upoibi- 

\a£,   same   as   wditimus.      Sucton.  

IT  According   to   Gcllius,    in   Cic.   Verr. 

he     best    copies    have    adilnmi.  

I  Figur.  in  Horat.  I.  2.  ep.  1.  v.  229. 
laudatory  poets.  Others  think  reference 
is  made  to  Valerius  JEdituus,  an  ancient 
poet. 

aeDoN    (driSojv),    5.5donIs,  f.    a  vightin- 

Jjale.     Sencc.  Hence  Aedonius,  a, 
lm,  adj.     Carm.  in  Pison.  vox. 
DOT,  and  IJeDuI,  and   HyEDuf,  orum, 
/also  ^EDOeS  and   HeDOeS,  a  nation  in 
j  Celtic   Gaul,  between  the  Loire  and  Saone. 

j  Cws. Hence  TEduIcus,  a,  um.  Auson. 

^EeTeS  (Aifirns),  and  ;EeTX,  re,  m.  king 

I  of  Colchis,  father  of  Medea,  and  brother  of 

tCirce,  owner  of  the  golden  fleece,  in  quest 

'  p/  which  the  Argonautic   expedition  was 

Undertaken.     Ovid. TT  Hence  iEeti- 

&s,  adis,  and  jEetine,  es,  and  JEetle, 
Jidos,  Medea,  daughter  of  JEetes.   Ovid. — 

\Val.   Ftacc. "TT  Also,   ^Eetreus,  and 

yEeteus,  and  vEetius,  a,  um,  adj.     Ca- 
\tulh—Val.  Flacc. 
MGJEoN    (Aiyai'jv),  onis,    m.  a   giant, 
fabled  to  have  had  a  hundred  hands.    Virg. 

TT  ^Egreon,  5nis,   m.  a  sea-god,  son 

if  Pontus  and  Terra.     Ovid. TT  Also, 

'.he  JEire.an  sea.     Stat. 
MgMUIi  (unc.)  MARE,  or.EG.EUM,  i, 

n.  the  Archipelago.     Plin. 
.fCEUS,  a,  um,  adject,  of,  or  in,  or  per- 
\aining    to    the    JEgean    sea,    Aiyaioi. 
Cic.  ^Egreus  gurges.     Horat.  per  .Egre- 
ds  tumultus,  h.  e.  storms  in  the  JEgean 
sea.        Ovid.     Cyclades    ^Egreae,    h.  e. 
lying  in   the  JEgean  sea.     Stat.  iEgaea 
Venus,  h.  e.  who  is  said  to  have  sprung 
,  rrom  the  JEgean  sea. 
.EG AN,  h.  e.  ^Dgreum  mare.    Valer.  Flacc. 
^3aTeS,  um,  f.  islands  in  the  Mediterra- 
nean,  near   Lilybmum,   a  promontory  of 
Sicily.     Sil. 
.EG£R  (unc),  regra,  regrum,  weak,  infirm, 
faint,   sick,   ill,   indisposed,    voctiv,    qui 
inorbo  correptus   est.       Cic.    Homines 
regri  morbo  gravi.     Id.  Infirma  atque 
regra  valetudine  esse.     Nepos.  vulneri- 
bus.     Liv.  ex  vulnere.    Apulei.  Psyche 

tbgra  corporis. TT  As  a  subst.  a  sick 

fferson.  Cic.  Ne  regri  quidem  omnes 
convalescunt.  Hence,  servus  ab  regris, 
an  overseer  of  an  infirmary,  one  intrusted 
with  the  care  of  sick  persons.     Inscript. 

\fyud  Reines. TT  Figur.  weak,  infirm, 

Sic.  Cic.  Maxime  regra,  et  prope  de- 
posita  reipublicre  pars.  Sallust.  Ani- 
mus regeravaritia.  Virg.  vastos  quatit 
reger  anhelitus  a rtu s,  shortness  of  breath, 

difficulty  of  breathing. TT  Applied  all 

Iso  to  inanimate  things.     Virn.  victum 

eges  regra  negabat. TT  Often,  sor- 

owful,  unhappy,  troubled  or  afflicted  in 

hid,  low-spirited,  downcast,   down-heart 

d.    desponding.         Veins     Poeta     apud 

Medea  animo  reirra.     Plaut.  /Cger 

b  animo.     Virg.  iEgri  mortales. 

Also,  disheartening,  sickening.     Plant. 
unquam  quicquam    meo  animo  fuit 

(Egrius. TT  As  a  subst.  sorrow, grief. 

Lucret.  cui  nihil  a:gri  accidit. TT  It 

is  sometimes  joined  with  tlu?  gen. 
Liv.  /Kger  animi  juvenis.  Sallust. 
iTCger  consilii.  h.  e.  at  a  loss.  Silius. 
timoris,  li,  e.  anxious  through  fear.  Id. 
delicti,  h.  e.  ob  delictum.  - — IT  /Egris 
oculis  aliquid  aspicere,  to  look  on  any 


thing  with  en vii  or  spite 


it.h  an  evil  ei/c. 


Tacit. It  Alger  and  eegrotus,  accord- 
ing to  Servius,  differ  thus :  the  former 
is  applied  as  well  to  the  mind  as  the  body  ; 

the  latter  only  to  the  body. 
/EGfiRTA,   and   SGfiRIA,  te,  f.   Aiyepia, 
the   nymph    and   goddess   of  a  fountain 
ami  grove  war  Rome,  with  whom  Numa 

Pompilius  pretended  to  have  nightly  meet- 
intra.     Liv. 
<EGEUS  ( Alveit),  [tWO   syllables],   ci  & 
Bos,   m.  son  of   Pandion,  and  king   of 

Athens,  the.  father  of  Theseus.     Ovid. 

ii  Hence,  /Egldea,  te,  m.  Theseus,  son 
of  JEgeus.     <>vid. 11  /Kcid.T,  the  de 

sr.endants  of  tfu  same.      Ovid. 

/KCm,E  (Ai>(«Ar/),es,  f.orMQtX.LJEX 
(MyidXaa),  re,  f.  the  wife  of  Dumedes. 

Slat. 

/E3IALEUS  (Aiytalivi),  ci  &.  eos,  m 


^GR 


JEItttl 


[four  syllables],  trttker  a/Jtfafeo,  called 

Etl«o  jabsyrtus.     Cic.  IF  Others  of 

It  lie  same  name,     Hit  gin. 
EfGILfiPIUM  (©gilopsj,  ii,  n.  a  fistula  in 
yu  eye.  acj  tXuvtop.  Plin. 
BGTLOPS  (««f&wuV),  ."pis,  f.  a  fistula 

in  tht  corner  of  the  cur,  a  sty.    Celsus 

'     Uso,  darnel,  or  cockle,  atoced  which 

grows  amongst  barley.  Plin. 1T  AJso, 

like  die  beech  (fagus).    Plat.  

IT  Also,  a  sort jof  bulbous  plant     Plin. 
JGINX.,0},  f.  Afj  e»a,  8  etty  and  island,  near 
the  Peloponnesus,  named  after  JEgina,  the 
uaughter  of  Jtsopus,  king  of  Baotia,  bit 
fonu  considered  to  be  I  he  mother  of  JEticus. 

—  IF  Hence,  ASginensis,  e, adj. and 
sginetlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  island  JEgina.   Vol.  Max:  — 

Mm.   11  Also,  iGgin«ta,  s,  in.  an 

inhabitant  of  JEgina.  Cic. 
/EG  IS  (aiyic,  a  goafs  skin),  Tdis,  f.  the 
shield  of  Jupiter  or  Minerva,  said  to  lie 
covered  with  the  skin  of  the  goat  Ainal- 
khea.  Hence  it  is  used  in  general  to 
signify  a  breast-plate,  coat  of  mail,  or 
shield  of  a  god,  but  particularly  the  shield 

br  mgis  of  Pallas.     Ovid. ■  IT  Figur. 

a  shield,  a  means  of  defence.     Ovid. 

IT  Also,  tlie  he.art  of  the  female  larch-tree, 
the  part  next  the  pith.  Plin. 
iBGrSdNOS  (;egis  &  sono),  a,um,  adject. 

sounding  with  the  cegis.  Valcr.  Flacc. 
/E  STSTlftS,  m.  AtyicSos,  the  son  of 
Fhyestes,  by  his  daughter  Pel.opea,  who,  in 
lonjunction  with  Clytcmnestra,  the  wife  of 
Agamemnon,  murdered  him  and  Atreus, 
and  was  himself  slain  by  Orestes,  son  of 
Agamemnon. 
.-BGLe  (atyXri,  brightness),  es,  f.  one  of 
the  .Yaiads,  daughter  of  Jupiter.    Virg. 

IT  Also,  one  of  the  Hesperides.     Sere 

/IG5CEPHXL0S  (at?  &  KapaXf,),    i,  m 

tiiyotctipaXos,  a  bird,  perhaps  the  same  as 

cgolios,  said  by  Plin.  to  have  no  spleen 

;EG5CgRAS  (ai£  &  K£pa?),atis,  n.  an  herb, 

he  same  as  foenum  Graecum,  fenugreek 

<r  goafs  horn.  Plin. 

M  jOC£R6S  (Id.),  otis  &  i,  m.  the  sign  of 

;  he  Zodiac,  Capricorn,  aiy6<epog.  Lucan. 

Mi6LZTllR6N  (ait  &  oXeOpos),  i,  n.  a 

)oisonous  plant,    especially  injurious    to 

goats.  Plin. 

•.^EGSLIOS  (aif),  i,  m.   aly6\tos,  a  bird, 

t/io nght  by  some  to  be  the  same  as  the  night- 

llawk  or  screech-owl.  Plin. 

^G6N  (Atvwi/),  onis,  m.  the  JEgean  sea. 

Stat.     See  JEgeeum.  TT  A  shepherd, 

mentioned  by  Virg. 
^G6NyCH5S  (a'ij-  &  owl),  aiyowxos, 

the  lierb  arummel.  PHn. 
/11GoPHTHaLM5S  (a??&  dcjdaXpdi),  i, 

in.  a  gem,  like  a  goat's  eye.  Plin. 
/EJGOS  FLUMEN  (a?f  &  fluinen),  a  city, 
ii ot  a  river,  in  the  Thracian  Chersonese, 
ffepos. 
JEGRe   (reger),   adverb,  unwillingly,  dis 

Jontentedly,  with  chagrin,  with  incon- 
eniencc,  graviter,  moleste,  aegro,  in 
vitove  animo,  dvaxeP<*>S'  C'c-  Si  quis 
asgre  ferat,  se  pauperem  esse.  Id 
Nihil  vidi  melius:  itaque  careo  asgre, 
Plant.  JEgre  pati.  Liv.  Q.uod  aegrius 
patimur.  Sattust.  ^Egerrime  ferre  ali- 
quid. IT  jEgre  esse  alicui,  to  be  un- 
pleasant, troublesome,  to  any  one.  Tercnt. 
/Egre  est,  this  grieves  me,  this  is  hard. 
Id.  Non  te  pro  his  curasse  rebus,  ne 
quid  aegre  esset  mihi  ?  that  nothing 
should  happen  to  displease  me,  put  me  out, 
grieve  me.  Plant.  Q,uid  tibi  ex  filio 
nam,  obsecro,  aegre  est?  what  is  it  con- 
nected with  your  son  tltat  grieves  you  1 
Id.  Nescio  quid  meo  animo  aegre  est, 
something  troubles  me,  I  am  not  at  ease. 

IT  ^Egre  facere  alicui,  to  trouble,  vex, 

displease.  Plant. IT  ^Egre  habere,  to 

bear   it  ill,   to    be  displeased.  Plant. 

IT  JEgre  often  signifies  with  much  ado, 
hardly,  not  easily,  xahen"<3s.  Cic.  JEgre 
me  tenui.  Id.  Nihil  aegrius  factum  est. 
Sattust.  Omne  bellum  sumi  facile  ;  ce- 
terum  aegerrime  desinere. 

/EGRE5  (Id.),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  sick,  ill,  in- 
disposed, voaiio.     Lucret. 

<EGReSC5  (as*reo},  scis,  n.  3.  to  groio 
sick  or  infirm,  daSeveo),  aeger  fio.  Plin. 
yEgrescunt  corvi.    Lucret.  morbis  aegres- 

cimus  iisdem. IT  Often,  figur.,  to  be 

grieved,  distressed.  Tacit.  Ne  tarn 
promptus  in  pavorem  longiore  solicitu- 
dine    aegresceret.       Virg.    aegrescitque 


! 
n 

1 

k 

d 

I    c 


medendo,  grows  worse  by  the  attempt  to 
cure  it.  Stat,  aegrescit  cura  parentis, 
the  anguish  increases. 
cEGRraioNrx  (ajger),  as,  f.  distress  of 
mind,  sorrow,  sadness,  grief,  affliction 
anguish,  icgriuido  animi,  moeror,  cura, 
Xvrrn.  Cic. 
ftE(UUT0D0  (Id.),  inis,  f.  sorrow,  grief, 
affliction,  anguish,  solicitude,  care,  Xvtty), 
perturbatio  animi  propter  impendens, 
aut  pnesena  malum,  eoHcitudo,  cura, 
molestia,  angor.  Cic.  ^Egritudiije  affi- 
ci.  Sattust.  Nimis  molliter  mgritudi- 
nein  pati,  to  brook  misfortunes  too  im- 
patiently.    IT  It  also  signifies  mala- 
dy, bodily  infirmity,  complaint,  illness, 
disease,  v6ariiia.  Plin. 
HGROR  (Id.),  oris,    m.  disease,  malady, 

morbus,  v6ar/pa.  Lucr. 
EGltoTATIS  (aegroto),  onis,  f.  disease, 
sickness,  impaired  health,  illness,  vocripa, 
properly  of  the  body,  as  agritudo  of  the 

mind.     Cic 1T  It  is  also  applied  to 

the  mind,  disease  or  unhappy  state  of  the 
mind.  Cic.  ^Egrotationes  animi,  qualis 
est  avaiitia,  &x. 

GRoTQ  (ajgrotus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I. 
to  be  sick,  ill,  or  infirm^  to  labor  under  in- 
disposition, dpf>(o<TT£M,  daSevccj,  aegro 
corpore  sum,  morbo  corripior.  Cic. 
Periculose   aegrotare.     Id.    Gravissime 

aegrotans IT  Fig.  to  be  sick,  suffer, 

not  to  be  in  a  right  condition.  Horat. 
-lEgrotare  vitio  aliquo  animi.  Cic.  Ea 
res,  ex  qua  animus  aegrotat. 
^EGRoTuS  (asger),  a,  um,  sick,  infirm, 
weak,  ill,  diseased,  appojoros,  voaipog, 
aeger,  morbo  laborans.  Cic.  Cum  ad 
eum  aegrotum  venissem.    Horat.  ^Egro- 

tum  corpus. IT  Often  used  as  a  subst. 

Cic.  ^Egroto  dum  anima  est,  spes  esse 

dicitur,  while  there' 's  life,  there- 'shape. 

IT  Figur.  infirm,  weak,  disordered.  Cic. 
^Egrota,  et  prope  desperata  respublica. 
iEGvPTILLA  (jEgyptus),  a;,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma ;  a  gem  with  red  and  black  streaks, 
found  in  Egypt.  Plin. 
JEGyPTQS.  i,  f.  Egypt.  Atyvirroc,  for- 
merly called  Aeria,  afterwards  by  the 
name  of  JEgyptus,  the  brother  of  Da- 

naus.    Plin. IT  Hence  ^EgyptiSLcus, 

a,  um,  adj.  and  ^Egyptius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Egyptian,  belonging  to  Egypt.  Plin. 
^ELINON  (ai  or  al,  alas,  and  Aivos,  Li- 
nus), the  name  of  a  song  of  Apollo,  la- 
menting the  death  of  his  son  Linus.  Ovid. 
AeLLo  (aeXXa),  us,  f.  'AtAAw,  one  of  the 

three  Harpies.     Ovid.  IT  The  name 

also   of  a  dog.   Oviil. 
jELOROS  (alXovpoi),  i,  m.  a  cat.  Gell. 
^EMATHfUS.     See  Emathius. 

JEMIhlQS,  a,  um,  adject.  JEmilian. 

IT  ^Emilia  gens,  a  patrician  gens  of  that 

name. IT  ^Emiiia  tribus,  the  name  of 

a  rustic  tribe.  IT  Emilia  via,  or 

.(Emilia,  the  name  of  three  public  roads : 
one,  extending  from  Placcntia  through 
Parma,  Rhegium,  &c.  to  Ariminum, 
where  it  joined  the  via  Flaminia  -.  a  sec- 
ond, through  Pisa  and  Luna,  to  Dertona  : 
a  third,  considered  by  some  the  same 
as  the  first,  from  Ariminum  to  Aquileia. 
Hence,  ^Emilia  regio,  the  country  along 
the  first  of  these  roads.  Mart. 
jEMON.  See  Hayrnon. 
JEM6mA  (Atuovia),  or  ILEMSNrX,  ae,  f. 

JEmonia  orThessaly.  Plin. TT  Hence, 

jEmonidae,  arum,  m.  the  Thessalians, 
applied  to  the  Argonauts  by  Vol.  Flacc. 
because  many  of  these  were  from  Thcs 
saly,  or  because  their  leader,  Jason,  was 

from  that  country. IT  Hence,  also 

^Emonis,  idis,  f.  a  woman  of  Thessaly 

Ovid. IT  Also,  /Emonius,  a,  um,  adj 

of  or  pertaining  to  Thessaly.  Ovid,  puppis 
h.  e.  Jason's  ship  Arg'o.  Vol.  Flacc. 
adulter,  h.  e.  Jason.  Ovid,  artes,  h.  e. 
magic  arts.  Id.  heros,  A.  e.  Achilles, 
who  was  a  Thcssalian.  Id.  equi,  h.  e. 
the  horses  of  Achilles.  Id.  arcus,  h.  e. 
the  sign  of  the  Zodiac,  Sagittarius,  con- 
sidered by  some  to  be  Chiron,  the  teacher 
of  Achilles. 
jEMOLX,  ae,  f.  See  JEmulus. 
^EMOLaTIQ  (asmulor),  onis,  f.  emula- 
tion, desire  of  superiority,  thirst  for  pre- 
ferment, gfjXos,  imitatio  honoris,  aut 
virtutis  alicujus,  studiumque  ejus  asse- 

quendan.  JYcpos. TT  Oftener, rivalry, 

competition,  strife,   envy,  jealousy  ;    Svs- 

§n\iat    grjXorviria.  Cic.  IT  Figur. 

29 


Plin.  Pictura  fallax  est  in  aemulatione 
Datura). 

^EMULATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  emulator, 

rival,  competitor.   Cic. 
iEMOkATOS    (Id.),    us,    m.     emulation, 
rivalry,   envy,    amiulatio    cum    conten- 
tione,  et  invidia   conjuncta,  «WijAfa. 
Iacit. 
iEMtfLQ  (mmulus),  as,  a.  1.  to  emulate, 

strive  to  equal  or  imitate.  Apulei. 
JEMGL6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  emulate,  strive  to  imitate,  endeavor  to 
equal  or  excel,  choose  for  a  pattern  of 
imitation,  gnX6<o,  alicujus  dotem,  seu 
Virtutem  imitor,  et  adhibita  laudabili 
contentione,  et  conatu  assequi  studeo. 
Plant.  Quoniam  aemulari  non  licet, 
nunc  invides.  JYcjjos.  ^Emulari  Aga- 
meinnonem.  Horat.  Pindarum.  Ta- 
cit, severitatem  alicujus.  Id.  JEmu- 
lantinm  inter  se  regum  paratus,  striv- 
ing for  superiority.  Quintil.  Pueri  in 
scholis,  positis  invicem  cuj usque  gene- 
ris qusestiuncnlis  aemulantur,  contend 
with  a  spirit  of  rivalry,  or  a  desire  of  ex- 
celling each  other.  Cic.  lis  aemulamur, 
qui  ea  habent,  &c.  Justin.  Cui  aemu- 
lari consueverant.  Tacit.  ^Emulari 
aliquem  vitiis,  to  match  in  crime  or  vil- 

lany.  TT  Also,  to  envy,  be  jealous, 

enviously  to  rival,  (pSoveo).  Cic.  Obtrec- 
tare  vero  alteri,  aut  ilia  vitiosa  semula- 
tione,  quae  rivalitati  similis  est,  aemu- 
lari, quid  habet  utilitatis  ?  oum  sit 
aemulantis  angi  alieno  bono,  &c.  Liv. 
Tanquam  mihi  ab  infimo  quoque  pe- 
riculum     sit,    ne    mecum     aemuletur. 

IT   Figur.    applied    to    inanimate 

things.     Plin.  Basilicas  uvae   Aibanum 

vinum  aemulantur. TT  ^Emulandus, 

particip.  deserving  of  being  emulated,  fit 

pattern  for  imitation.  Plin. IT  ^Emu- 

lari,  to  fear,  or  be  jealous  of,  as  a  rival.  , 
Propert.  Ipse  meas  cemulor  umbras. 
iEMOLOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adject.  ;  it  is 
often  used  as  a  subst.  in  the  masc.  and 
fern.,  a  rival,  emulator,  imitator,  one 
who  strives  to  equal  or  excel.  Cic. 
iEmulus  atque  imitator  studiorum., 
Id.  Mulier  aemula  domesticae  laudis. 
Gell. TT  Sometimes,  invidious,  spite- 
ful, disposed  to  detract  or  derogate  from  the 
reputation  or  interest  of  another.  Tacit. 
Q.uem,  remoto  aemulo,  aequiorem  sibi 
sperabat.  Tacit.  iEmulus  Vologeso. 
Plin.  ^Emuli  insidiantes.  Vellei.  Sub- 
lata  imperii  aemula,  the  rival.  Jus- 
tin. ^Emulus  regni,  a  competitor  for. 
Hence,  a  rival  (in  an  affair  of  love). 
Cic.  Si  non  tanquam  virum  at  tanquam 

aemulum  removisset.  IT  Figur.  of 

inanimate  things,  like,  of  equal  worth 
with,  equal  to.  Plin.  Lacus  Brigantinus 
mustelas  aemulas  marinis  generat.  Id. 
aemulum  Solis.  Also,  invidious,  envious, 
hurtful,  baneful.  Virg.  aemula  senectus. 
iEMUS.  See  Hamus. 
^ENea,  or  iENIX,  ae,  m.  Aheia,  a  town 
of  Macedonia,  said  to  have  been  founded 
by  JEneas.  Hence,  ^Eneates,  and  JEm- 
anes,  um,  m.  inhabitants  of  this  town. 
Liv._ 
^ENeaS,  ae,  m.  Aiveias,  son  of  Venus 
and  Anchises,  the  hero  of  Virgil's  JEneid, 
from  whom  the  Romans  pretended  they 
were  descended.  He  was  drowned  in  the 
river  JYumicius,  and,  after  death,  was 
placed  among  the  gods,  and  called  Jupiter 

Indiges.   Ovid,  and  Virg.  IT  Hence, 

jEneadae,  arum  (&  um),  m.  the  Trojans, 
the  followers  of  JEneas ;  also,  the  Ro- 
mans.   Virg.  IT  ^Eneades,  ae,  m. 

and  iEneides  [three  syllables],  or  ^Enl- 
des,  ae,  m.  the  son  or  descendant  of  JEne- 
as. Virg. TT  Also,  ^Eneis,  Idis  & 

idos,  sc.  musa,  for  carmen,  the  JEneid 

of  Virgil.     Ovid. IT  Also,  ^Enelus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  JEneas. 
Ovid,  arma,  the  war  of  JEneas,  related 
by  Virgil,  or  Virgil's  JEneid. 
^EN£AT6R  (aeneus),  oris,  m.  a  trumpeter, 

one  who  somids  a  trumpet.     Sueton. 
^EN£5L0S  (aeneus),  a,  um,  adject,  made 

of  copper  or  brass.  Petron. 
iENEOS  (aes),  a,  um,  adject,  made  of 
copper  or  brass,  brazen,  xaXxeos,  ex  oere 
factus,  estque  omnino  idem  ac  wrens. 
Cic.  ^Equus  aeneus.  Plin.  Tuba  ssnea. 
Horat.  Latus  ut  in  Circo  spatiere,  aut 
aeneus  ut  stes,  h.  e.  that  thou  mayest  havt 
a  brazen  statue  erected  to  thee. IT  Some- 

C2 


JEQU 

times,  of  the  color  of  copper,  bronze,  or 

brass.     Suelon. IT  The  poets  divide 

the  diphthong  by  direresis,  making  the 
first  vowel  short,  the  second  long. 
Martial.  I.  11.  epigr.  76.  It  is  also  writ- 
ten  ahencus.  IT  Figur.   aeneus    or 

aeneus,  lasting,  firm,  indissoluble.  See 
Aheneius. 

/ENIGMA  (ahiyua),  SUis,   n.  an  enigma, 

riddle,      obscure      question.       Cic   

IT  Hence,  a  dark  saying,  obscure  passage. 
Juvenal,  legum  aenigmata. 

^ENIGMATISTA,  and  .ENIGM  ATISTES 
(ffinigma),  re,  m.  an  enigmatist,  a  traf- 
ficker in  riddles,  one  who  deals  in  obscure 
and  ambiguous  matters.     Sidon. 

AENIPES.     See  Ahenipes. 

,EN6BARB0S,  or  jENEOBARBUS,  or 
AHENOBARBUS  (ameus  &  barba),  i, 
m.  a  cognomen  of  the  Domitian  gens  at 
Rome.  When  Castor  and  Pollux  had  met 
L.  Domitius,  the  founder  of  the  gens,  on 
his  return  from  the  country,  and  had  di- 
rected him  to  inform  the  senate  and  people 
of  a  victory,  concerning  which  there  had 
been  no  previous  information,  he  placed  no 
confidence  in  their  report;  upon  which,  to 
shoio  their  words  were  entitled  to  belief, 
they  touched  his  beard,  which  immediately 
became  of  a  brazen  color.     Sueton. 

AeNUS.     See  Ahenus. 

JE6L1Z.  (iEolus),  ae,  f.  a  country  near  Si- 
cily, consisting  of  seven  islands,  Lipara, 
Hiera,  Strongyle,  Didyme,  Eriphusa 
or  Ericusa,  Phoenicusa,  and  Evonymos  ; 
named  after  JEolus,  son  of  Jupiter,  who 
reigned  here.  These  islands  are  called 
^Eoliae,  Lipareae,  and  Vulcanite,  now  the 

Lipari  islands.  Plin. IT  These  islands 

are  fabled  by  the  poets  to  be  the  residence 
of  JEolus,  god  of  the  winds.     Virg. 

JE6IAPyLiM (A'ioXos,  JEolus,  or  the  wind, 
and  ttvXt)),  arum,  f.  eolipyles,  machines 
for  calculating  the  force  of  the  winds. 
AioXmvXai.     Vitruv. 

jEOLIS,  idis  &  Idos,  f.  and  ^EOLTA,  ae 
f.  (AioXic),  a  country  of  Asia  on  the 
JEgean  sea,  between  Ionia  and  Mysia. 
It  is  sometimes  used  in  a  wider  sense,  and 
includes  Mysia  and  Troas.  Liv.  and  Plin 

IT  Hence,  ^Eoles,  urn,  and  MoWi 

orum,  m.    JEolians,    inhabitants  of  this 

country.     Cic. IT  Also,  ^Eollcus,  a, 

um,  adj.  JEolic,  belonging  to  JEolia. 
Plin. 

iEOLIOS  (^Eolus),  a,  um,  adject.  AioXios 
pertaining  to  JEolus  ;  also,  pertaining  to 
the  JEolian  islands  ;  also,  to  JEolis,  or 
JEolia,  in  Asia.  Ovid.  jEoliipostes,  h.  e 
fores  domus  Athamantis  ^Eoli  filii 
Valer.  jEolium  aurum,  h.  e.  the  golden 
fleece  of  the  ram,  on  which  Phryxus  and 
Helle,  grandchildren  of  JEolus,  were 
carried.  Ovid.  JEolia  virgo,  h.  e.  Arne, 
or  Canace  -<Eoli  filia.  Horat.  ^Eolia 
puella,  /t.  e.  Sappho,  called  JEolia 
either  from  using  the  JEolic  dialect,  or 
from  her  country,  Lesbos,  which  was 
near  JEolis,  said  to  have  been  built  by 
the  JEolians.  Horat.  Solium  carmen, 
ft.   e.   Sapphicum,   aut   Alcaicum ;    for 

Alcaeus  was  from  Lesbos. V  JEo- 

lia  Sibylla  is  also  a  Cumw.an  sibxjl,  be- 
cause CumtB  was  a  colony  from  JEolus. 
OraL  in  Cyneg. 

yEOLOS,  i,  m.  AioXds,  a  son  of  Ilellen,  and 
grandson  of  Deucalion,  whose  seven  sons 
by  Enarete  were  Cretheus,  Sisyphus, 
Athamas,  Salmoneus,  Deion,  Magnes, 
and  Perieres  ;  his  daughters,  Canace,  Hal- 
cyone,    Pisidice,   Calyce,    and   Perimede  i 

Mamreus  was  also  a  son. IT  Hence, 

./EdlTdCs,  ae,  m.  a  son  or  descendant  of 
JEolus.  Virg.  Hortator  scelerum  JEo 
lides,  h.  e.    Ulysses,  said  to  have  been  the 

son    of   Sisyphus. IT  Also,    jE61Is, 

Idis  &  IdoH,  f.  /laughter  of  JEolus. 
Applied  by  Ovid  to  Ualeyone,  alio  to 

Canace. IT  JEolus  is  also  a  son  of.Iu 

piter,  the  king  of  the  JEolian  islands,  and 
god  of  the  winds.  Virg. 
yEON  (a/ow),  orn'H,  in.  an  JEon,  an  im 
aginary  deity,  said  to  er.ist  from  eternity  ; 
eternity,  everlastingness.  TertuU, 
jE.q,\)k\'A\AH  (SKpw),  e,  equal,  of  the 
tame  quality,  quantity,  dimensions,  fyc, 
MBOng  It!  parts,  e<[uMc,  qui  pariter 
in  omnen,  et  eequaliter  dittribuitur. 
■quallf,  par,  Itrof.    Cic.  Par  est,  quod 

m  itutw-n  cqaabilfl  est.  Id.  MotiiH  cer- 
lm,   et  sqiiabiliH,  uniform,  equalde,  al 


-     jEQU 

ways  the  same.  Sallust.  Pulveris  vis 
aequabilis,  h.  e.  qua  semel  exorta  diu, 
et  eequaliter  durat.     Senec.  Virium  illis 

major  est,  et  aequabilior  firmitas. 

IT  Figur.  Cic  iEquabile,  et  tempera- 
turn  orationis  genus,  even,  uniform, 
equal,  always  the  same.  Tacit.  Cunctis 
vitse  ofnciis  aequabilis,  uniform  arid 
consistent  in  the  discharge  of  the  duties 
of  life.  Id.  iEquabilis  in  suos.  Id.' 
jEquabili  auctoritate  apud  aliquem» 
vigere.  Sallust.  Vir  fama  aequabili,  et' 
inviolata,  equally  sustained.  Cic.  Ni- 
hil ea  jurisdictione  aequabilius. 
^EQUABiLITAS  (aequabilis),  atis,  f. 
equability,  evenness,  consistency,  Uniformi- 
ty, equality.     Cic.    ^Equabilitas  motusf 

IT  Figur.  uniformity,  mildness,  mod' 

eration  of  conduct.     Cic. 

^EQUABILITgR   (Id.),  adverb,  equally). 

evenly,     impartially,     uniformly.        Cic 

iEquabiliter     pnedam     dispertire. 

IT  Figur.  equally,  fyc,  also,  calmly.     Sal 
lust.  iEquabilius,  atque  constantius. 
^ECIU^EVOS  (aequus  &  aevum),  a,  um 
coeval,  of  the  same  age,  burjXi%,  requalis, 
ejusdem  aetatis,  generally  used  by  the 

poets.     Virg. IT  Also,  of  inanimate; 

things.  Plin.  Lotos  eequaeva  Urbi. 
iEQUALfS  (aequus),  e,  equal,  like  to, 
similar,  resembling ;  of  equal  consistency 
or  appearance  with,  Xnus,  bpoms,  par, 
similis,  aequus.  Cic.  Partem  pedis  esse 
aequalem  alteri  parti.  Id.  Creticus,  et 
ejus  aequalis  Paeon.  Id.  Virtutes  sunt 
inter  se  oequales.  Sueton.  ^Equalis 
membris,  et  congruus,  well  proportioned. 
Columel.  Favonius  lenis  aequalisque  aes- 
tivis  mensibus  perflat,  equable,  equal,  uni- 
form., even,  smooth,  constant,  consistent,  al- 
ways the  same.  Liv.  Imber  aequalior  ac- 
cidens  auribus.      TertuU.  .<Equalissima 

porticus. IT  Also,  even,  level,  plain, 

flat,  bua\6g.  Ovid,  aequalis  ab  omni 
Parte.      Tacit.  Mons  aequali  dorso  con- 

tinuus. IT  Equal  in  duration.     Liv. 

Urbem   mortal i  corpori  requalem  esse, 

h.    e.    will   not   survive    this    body. 

IT  Also,  coeval,  coetaneous,  contempora- 
ry ;  also,  as  a  subst.,  a  contemporary 
one  like  or  equal  in  years.  Cic.  P 
Orbius  meus  fere  aequalis.  Id.  Livius 
Ennio  aequalis  fu.it.  Id.  Philistus 
aequalis  illorum  temporurn.  Cic.  In 
memoriam  notam,  et  aequalem  incurro, 
the  remembrance  of  occurrences  in  my  own 
time.  Id.  Deiotari  benevolentia  in 
populum  R.  est  ipsius  aequalis  aetati,  is 

coeval  with  his  own  existence. IT  Fig 

ur.  Cic.  Oratio  rebus  ipsis  par  et 
aequalis,  h.  e.  equal  to.  Vcllei.  Potius 
aequalem  civem,  quam  eminentem 
agere  principem,  h.  e.  on  a  level  with 
the  rest.  Horat.  Nil  aequale  fuit  homini 
illi,  h.  e.  consistent. 
JEGlU aLIT aS  (uequalis),atis,  f.  evenness 

levelness,  buaX6Tng.     Plin. IT  Also 

equality.     Cic. IT  Also,  similarity  or 

equalitii  of  age.     Cic. 
.EQUaLITER  (Id.),  adverb,  equally,  just 
the  same.     Cic.  Frumentum  civitatibus 
acqualiter  distributum.     Tacit.  ^Equ ali- 
us,   atque     constantius   provincias   re 
gere,   h.  e.  more  uniformly    and   consist 
en  tlif. 
VEClUANIMrTAS    (aequus    k.    animus), 
atis,    f.    equanimity,   evenness    of  mind, 
temper,      or     disposition,     tiyvduioirvvr) 
eequus  animus.      Terent.    Bonitasque 
vestra   adjutans,  atque    equanimitaa, 
favor,  candor,  indulgence. 
VEaiJANrMrTER   (Id.),  adverb,  calmly, 
coolly,  dispassionately,    with   evenness  of 
temper,  with  an  unruffled  mind  or  dis-posi 
tion.     Sulpic.  Sever. 
yEUlJANIMOS   (Id.),  a,  um,  cal/n,  even, 
temperate,  moderate,  sober-minded,  equani 
mous ;  neither  elated  nor  dejected,  ciyvdj 
UttiV.     Anson. 
/\]<IUaT1(j  (a:quo),  otiis,  f.  an  equalling, 

equalizing  ;   vqualitq.      Cic. 
SUUATvB  (Id.),  a,  um,   made  equal  to 

equal,  io->,>3cis.  Cat.  /Equato  periculo. 
rim.  yiCquata  nox  dlei.  Virg.  equatia 
elaaiem  procedera  velis,  h.  e.  filled  with 

an   equal    or   steady  breeze.     Hence.  Id. 

Squats   ipirant  aare.  if    Also, 

made    plain    or    smooth,    levelled.        Cic. 

/i:<|u.it  l  Bgrl  planltiet. 

/I'IUUk   (squus),  adverb,   equally,   in  an 
equal  degree,  just  the  same  as,  similarly, 

30 


iEQU 

alike,  pariter,  similiter,  lam,  bjioir->s. 
It  is  used  absolutely ;  or  joined  with 
adjectives  or  adverbs  of  the  positive 
degree  ;  or  it  has  the  particles  et,  atque, 
ac,  ac  si,  quam,  ut,  cum,  following  it. 
Cic.  Benevolentia  civium  fortasse  non 
aeque  omnes  egent.  JVepos.  Adeogravi 
morbo  afficitur  oculorum,  ut  postea 
nunquam  dextero  eeque  bene  usus  sit. 
Cic.  JEq\ie  libenter.  Id.  Procurator 
aeque  utriusque  necessarius.  Tcrent. 
Ctuid  Davus  narrat  ?  Da.  JEque  quic- 
quam  nunc  quidem,  h.  e.  a:que  nunc 
narrat  aliquid,  ac  antea  narrabat,  quod 
est  nihil  narrat.  Cic.  Nisi  aeque  ami- 
cos,  et  nosmetipsos  diligamus,  as  much 
as  ourselves.  Id.  Hi  coluntur  a?que, 
atque  illi,  equally  with,  as  much  as. 
Cels.  Id  aeque  adustum  atque  excisum, 
impleri  non  potest,  as  much,  as.  Nepos. 
Ut  jumenta  teque  nitida  ex  castello  edu- 
ceret,  ac  si,  &c.  Liv.  Nihil  aeque  eos 
terruit,  quam  robur,  ac  color  impera- 
toris.  Cic.  Cn.  Pompeium  seque,  ut 
unumquemque  vestrum,pro  salute  mea 
laborasse.  Tcrent.  Novi  asque  omnia 
tecum,  as  well  as  you. — With  the  comp. 
in  Plaut.  Capt.  3.  5.  42.  —  And  with 
the  abl.  like  a  comp.  Id.  Nullus  est  hoc 
meticulosus  asque,  as  much  as  this  man. 

So  Plin.  1.  35.  c.  3. IT  Sometimes  it 

is  repeated  in  the  sense  of  aquc  ac. 
Horat.  ^Eque  pauperibus  prodest,  locu- 
pletibus  aeque.  Tacil.  ^Eque  discordi- 
am,  eeque  concordiam  exitiosam,  their 
union  or  discord  was  equally  destructive. 

IT  It  also  signifies  justly,  uprightly, 

in  Seneca,  Med.  v.  198,  if  the  reading 
be  aque  ;  and  in  Plaut.  Mil.  act..  5.  v. 
22. IT  Sometimes  willingly.  Frag- 
ment. Sallustii  apud  Scrvium.  Sin  vis 
obsistat,  ferro,  quam  fame,  aequius  pe- 
rituros. 
JEQVi,  orum,  m.  an  ancient  people  of  Italy. 

Liv.  IT  Hence    ^Equicola,   or   Gla, 

ae,  m.  and  ^Equlcolus,  i,  m.  one  of  the 

JEqui.   Virg. 1T  Also,  ^Equlcus,  and 

iEquiculus,  or  ^Equicolus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  orpertainino-  to  the  JEqui.      Liv.  and 
Sil. 
2EQ.UI   BONIQ.UE  FACERE,  to  take  in 

good    part,    acquiesce   in.      Apulei.  

IT  Also,  to  care  not,  to  be  contented.  IJr. 
Ceterum  si  vos  nee  cura  ejus  civitatin, 
nee  exemplum,  nee  periculum  movet. 
ne  serpat  latius  contagio  ejus  mali  ; 
nos  aequi  bonique  facimus,  we  rest  con- 
tent ;  we  are  not  concerned  about  it.  Cic. 
Tranquillissimus  animus  meus  totuin 
istuc   aequi  boni  facit,  takes  all  that  in 

goodpart. IT  ^Equi  bonique  partem 

dicere,  to  propose  any  thing  reasonable,  to 
speak  rationally  or  consistently  with  rea- 
son. Ter. 
/EQUrCRORIOS  (aequus  &  cms),  a,  um, 
adject,  having  equal  legs,  enuicrural, 
isosceles,  fequalia  habens  crura.  ia-wKS- 
\ris,  a  word  used  by  mathematicians. 
Martian.  Capell. 
jEQUIDrALE  (aequus  &  dies),  id,   n.  tht 

equinox,  iarnupiu.     Festus. 
jEQUiDIaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject   equi- 
noctial.    Apulei. 
vEaurDTSTANS  (aeque  &  distans),  antis, 
equally     distant,    equi-distant,     used     bj 
mathematicians.     Martian.  Capell. 
iEQUILATATr5  (ffiquus  &  latus),  onis, 
f.  equal  breadth,  uniform  largeness.      Vi 
truv. 
yEaurLX.TERALIS(n?quus&Iatus,-eris), 
6,  adject,  having  equal  sides,  equilateral- 
Censor  in. 
yEaUILATEROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  equilateral, 
that  hath  its  aides  equal.     Martian.  Cupelf. 
/EQ,UILATOS  (Id.),  oris,  n.  an  equality 
(or  correspondency)  of  sides,  lo6irXr.vpoi', 
osquilaterus     Auson. 
/EauILIBRrS  (eBquua&  libra),  e,  kept  m 

equipoise,  evenly  balanced  Vitruv. 
/EdUlLIBRrTAS  (OBquilibrfs),  atis,  f. 
the  equal  distribution  of  a  thing,  the  exact 
stale  of  equilibrium.  Cic. 
,EQim,TBIUUM(Id.),  ii,  n.  equilibrium, 
equipoise,  equality  of  wrioiit,  a  level  stale 
or  condition.     Senec. 

vEUTJiMANttS  (ffiquua  &-  manus),  a,  am, 
adject,    ambidexter,   one  who  uses  bath 

hands  alike,  du<pi6e^to;,   irr.piUltog,  qui 
Hinistra  manu  B3qU6  utitur  ac  dcxtera. 
Auson. 
iEClUrMicLrUM,     or    /KaUIM^LTUM 


a:qu 


^ERA 


AER 


(n?qu  is,  A.  t.  level  with  the  ground,  and 
Melius),  ii,  n.  a  place  in  Rome,  near  the 
Capitol,  where  the  house  of  Sp.  .Melius  was 
razed  to  the  «round,  as  a  punishment  for 
his  ambition,     l.ie. 

(EQUIMENTUM.     See  Equimentum. 

GQUINOCTIaLIS  («quits  <fc  nox),  e, 
equinoctial,  pertaining  to  the  equinoxes, 
tint  re. 

.•KUUINOCTrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  equinox, 
ionpepia.     Cic. 

.EQUiPaR  (aeque  &  par),  &ris,  equal, 
.ii'son. 

/EUUIPARABrLtS  (lequiparo),  e,  ad- 
mittuitr  of  comparison,  worthy  of  being 
compared  or  equalled,  comparable,  analo- 
gous. Plant.  Quid  videbis  Diis  ma- 
gis  geqoiparabile  ?  Id.  Non  esse  aequi- 
parabilee  vestras  cum  nostris  factiones. 

.EQUrPARATiQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  equal- 
itMjr,  likening,  comparing.     Qell. 

/E(lUrPXR5  (aeque  &  paro),  as,  ^  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  equal,  to  equal,  ia6w, 
parem  facio,  aequo.  Ncpos.  /Equi- 
parare  aliquem  labore.  Liv.  Ut  nemo 
sociorum   me   aequiparare  posset.     Pa- 

cuv.  apud  Qell.  ^Equiparent  Jovi. 

IT  Also,  to  compare.  Liv.  Jovis,  Solisque 
equis  aequiparari  dictatorem,  in  religio- 
nera  etiam  trahebant.  Plaut.  Mars 
haud  ausit  dicere,  neque  aequiparare 
suas  virtutes  ad  tuas.  IT  Some- 
times,  in   a  neuter  sense,  to  be  equal. 

Ulpian.  Digest. IT  JEquipero  is  also 

read. 

,EQ,UrP£D0S  (aequus  &  pes),  a,  um,  that 
hath  equal  legs,  isosceles.    Apulei. 

iEdUrPoLLENS  (aeque  &  pollens),  tis, 
equivalent,  equipollent.    Apulei. 

,EQUiPGNDiUM  (aequus  &  pondus),  ii, 
n.  a  counterpoise,  weight.     Vitruv. 

•EQ.UITAS  (aequus),  atis,  f.  equality,  106- 
ms,  aequalitas.  Senec.  Portionum  aequi- 
tate.    Sueton.  ^Equitasmembrorum,pro- 

portion,  symmetry. 1T  Oftener,  figur., 

equity,  impartiality.  Cic.  IT  Some- 
times, justice.  Cic. 1T  Often,  mod- 
eration, evenness  of  mind,  equanimity.  Ne- 
pos. 1T  Also,  reasonableness,  modera- 
tion of  affections,  tranquillity  of  mind, 
resignation.     Cic. 

2EQ.U5  (aequus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
level,  make  smooth,  buaXigco,  «quale m 
facio,  complano.  Justin.  Convexa  val- 
lium  aequare.  Virg.  Aream  aequare  cy- 
lindro.  Vellei.  Square  solo  urbem,  to 
level  with  the  earth,  to  raze  to  the  ground. 
Hence,  fig.  Liv.  Solo  aequare  dictatu- 
ras,  et  consulatus,  ft.  e.  penitus  tollere, 
to  do  entirely  away,  abolish. IT  Squa- 
re frontes ;  see  Frons.  IT  Also,  to 

equal.  Curt.  Pectora  aequabat,  reached 
as  high  as  the  breast.  Id.  Argenti  facti 
pondus  quingenta  millia  talentorum 
sequabat,  amounted  to  the  sum  of,  &c. 
Plin.    ^Equat  pretia  margaritarum,   is 

of  the  same  value  with,  &c. IT  Also, 

to  make  equal.  Cic.  Hi  libri  jam  se  illis 
fere  aequarunt.  Vellei.  ^Equare  ali- 
quem sibi  per  omnia,  to  put  on  a  level 
with  one's  self  at  all  points.  Virg.  Im- 
perium  terris,  animos    aequabit  Olym- 

po,   h.  e.  aeque  extendet. IT  Also, 

to  compare,  confront  with.  Liv.  Ne 
sequaveritis  Annibali  Philippum  :  Pyr- 
rho  certe  aequabitis.     Cic.  Square,  et 

conferre  scelera  alicujus  cum  aliis. 

IT  Also,  to  equal,  to  come  up  to,  to  attain. 
Plin.  Earn  picturam  imitati  sunt 
multi,  aequavit  nemo.  Virg.  Sagitta 
«quans   ventos.     Liv.    Square   cursu 

aliquem,  to  keep  up  with  in  the  race. 

IT  Also,  to  distribute  into  equal  parts,  to 
divide  equally.  Virg.  operumque  labo- 
rem  Partibus  aequabat  justis.  Id.  aequa- 
bat luctus,  et  mutua  Mavors  Funera, 
A.  e.  caused  equal  sloughter  on  both  sides. 

1T  Square  ludum  nocti.  Virg.  to 

play  all  night  long. 

/E&U5R  (Id.),  oris,  n.  any  level  or  smooth 
surface,  a  plain,  flat,  n\a.%,  aequus 
locus,  planities.  It  is  used  of  any 
level  surface,  as  land,  &c.  Virg. 
sequore  cam  pi  exercere  equos.  So,  abso- 
lutely, Id.  aequore  toto.     Lucret.  aequor 

speculorum.  IT  Oftener,  the  level 

surface  of  the  sea,  the  sea.  Virg.  Arctos 
Oceani  metuentes  aequore  tingi.  Id. 
fessas  aequore  matres,  wearied  with  sail- 
ing, fatigued  with  the  voyage.  Ovid. 
Ooncita  ventis  aequora  mulcere.     Curt. 


Profunduin    aequor.   IT   Also,  of  a 

river,  especially  when  (lowing  gently. 
Virg.  8.  JEn.  v.  89. 

/EQUoRCOS  (aequor),  a,  um,  belonging  to 
the  sea,  marine,  irc\ayeio$,  iaXaaoioc, 
ad  aequor  maris  pertinens,  marinus. 
Martial.  TEquoreae  aquae.  Colum.  ./Equo- 
reus  pater,  h.  e.  Oceanus.  Virg.  yEquo- 
reum  genus,  h.  e.  fishes.  Ovid.  /Equo- 
reus  rex,  h.  e.  Neptune.  Id.  tridens, 
A.  e.  Neptune's  trident.  Lucan.  ab  aequo- 
rea  origine  quartus,  ft.  e.  the  fourth  in 
descent  from  Neptune.  Lucan.  ..Equo- 
reus  Achilles,  ft.  e.  son  of  Thetis,  a  god- 
dess of  the  sea.  Ovid,  aequoreos  Britan- 
nos,  ft.  e.  surrounded  by  the  sea.  Val. 
Flacc.  busta,  A.  e.  on  the  shore. 

jEQUOS  (unc),  a,  um,  level,  smooth, 
plain,   equal,   bpaids,   planus,    aequalis. 

Cic.     ^Equus,    et    planus    locus.    

If  Convenient,  advantageous,  suitable  for 
fighting,  ascending,  or  for  any  purpose. 
Liv.  Saxum  ascensu  aequo,  of  easy  as- 
cent. Ncpos.  Etsi  non  aequurn  locum 
videbat  suis.  Cass.  ^Equiore  loCo. 
Sueton.  Tempore  aequo,  fit  or  convenient 

season. IT  As  a  subst.,  a  plain.    Liv. 

Facilem  in  aequo  campi  victoriam  fore, 

a  level,  the  level  of  a.  plain. If  Figur. 

Cic.  Ex  aequo  loco  alloqui,  ft.  e.  to  address 
one's  equals. IT  Also,  equal,  like,  simi- 
lar, laoc,  par,  similis.  Virg.  passibus 
aequis.  Senec.  iEquum  arcibus  agge- 
rem  attollere.  Terent.  Utinam  esset 
mini  pars  aequa  amoris  tecum,  A.  e. 
that  we  loved  each  other  alike.  Vellei.  Ut 
aequurn  ei  jus  esset,  quam  erat  ipsi.  — 
Ex  aequo,  equally,  alike,  on  an  equality. 
Plin.  Cum  quibus  ex  aequo  degunt,  ft.  e. 
with  equal  rights  and  customs.  —  In  aequo 
stare,  and  in  aequo  esse,  to  be  equal.  Se- 
nec. Non  in  aequo  illis  stetimus.  —  In 
aequo  ponere  alicui,  to  make  equal.  Liv. 
IT  Figur.  just,  equitable,  fair,  impar- 
tial, honest,  upright,  iTri£ii<r)c,  Sixaioc. 
Cic.  Praetor  aequus,  et  sapiens.  Id.  Prae- 
bere  se  aequurn  alicui.  Id.  ^Equissimus 
aestimator.  Cic.  ;Equa  jura.  —  Also, 
as  a  subst.  in  this  sense,  equity,  jus- 
tice. Cic.  Ex  aequo  et  bono,  non  ex 
callido,  &c.  Sallust.  Fit  reus  magis 
ex  aequo  et  bono,  &c. If  Also,  gen- 
erally, reasonable,  right,  fair,  moderate. 
Cic.  ^Equa  et  honesta  postulatio.  Id. 
Sed  Possidonium,  sicut  aequurn  est,  di- 
mittamus,  as  is  right,  as  is  fitting.  Te- 
rent. Q,uae  liberum  scire  Eequum  est  ado- 
lescentem,  that  which  he  ought  to  know, 
&c.  Id.  iEquum  censent,  nos,  &c,  they 
think  it  right,  &c.  Id.  Non  aequurn  facis, 
you  do  not  act  fairly.  Id.  Non  aequurn 
dicis,  you  do  not  speak  reasonably.  Id. 
Si  ita  aequurn  censes,  if  so  you  think  fit. 
Sallust.  Injurias  gravius  aequo  habere, 
to  resent  an  injury  with  too  much  severity. 
IT  Also,  favorable,  friendly,  propi- 
tious. Cic.  Non  aequo  senatu.  Id.  Et 
aequi  et  iniqui,  both  friends  and  foes. 
Virg.    ^Equis  oculis    aspicere,    with   a 

favorable  eye,  benign  aspect. If  Also, 

moderate,  cairn,  unruffled.  Horat.  me- 
mento Componere  aequus.  Id.  ..-Equant 
memento  rebus  in  arduis  Servare 
mentem.  Cic.  Animus  aequus,  patient 
and  easy  mind.  So  Plaut.  Animus 
aequus  optimum  est  aerumnae  condi- 
mentum,  composed,  undisturbed,  always 
the  same.  Hence,  aequo  animo,  willing- 
ly, patiently.  Cic.  ^Equo  animo  temo- 
neri    patieris.      Ncpos.    /Equo     animo 

ferre  aliquid. IT  Instead  of  a  dat.  it 

is  sometimes  followed  by  an  ace.  with 

_  the  prep.  in.     Cic.  pro  Quint,  c.  14. 

AkR   (drip),   aeris,  m.  the  air,  atmosphere. 

Cic.   1T   Often,   the  weather.     Cic. 

Aer  crassus.  Ovid.  Aere  non  certo 
corpora    languor  habet,  ft.  e.   when   the 

weather  is  changeable.  IT  It  is  found, 

though  rarely,  in   the   plural.     Lucret. 

IT  Sometimes,  poetically,  a  mist,  or 

cloud.     Virg.    At   Venus  obscuro   gra- 

dientes  aere  sepsit. IT  Also,  color, 

or  exhalation.    Lucan.  I.  4.  v.  438.    

IT  Aer  summus  arboris,  the  top  or 
tallest  shoot  of  a  tree.  Virg.  9  Qeorg.  v. 
123. 

jERa   (alpa),  ae,  f.  the  herb  darnel,  tares. 

Plin. IT  vEra,  ae,   f.  (not  used  by 

classic  writers),  money  computed :  an 
epoch  of  time,  era.     Isidor. 

jERAMeNTUM   (aes),   i,    n.    a    vessel  or 

31 


any  other  thing  made  of  copper  or  brass,  a 
brazen  caldron,  xaXKwpa,  quodcumque 
opus  ex  aere  factum.  Plin. 

iERAltrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  place  where 
the  public  money  was  kept,  the  treasury, 
exchequer,  rapelov,  Arip6<riov,  locus,  in 
quo  publicum  aes,  hoc  est  publica  pecu- 
nia  reponitur,  servaturque  ad  reipubli- 
cae   usus.      Cic.    Referre  pecuniam  in 

aerarium. IT  Also,  the  public  money, 

national  revenue.  Cic.  vEdificare  do- 
mum  ex  aerario. IT  JErarium  differ- 
ed from  fiscus ;  the  former  being  the 
public  treasury,  the  latter,  that  of  the 
prince.  But  by  jurists,  ararium  is  some- 
times taken  in  the  latter  sense. 

jERaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relating 
to  copper,  brass,  or  bronze,  xa^«^VTiKds, 
ad  a-s  pertinens.  Plin.  ^Erariae  offici- 
nae  (or  absolutely,  aerariae),  A.  e.  a  place 
where  brass  is  worked.  Id.  ^Eraria  me- 
talla,  ft.  e.  copper  mines.  Id.  ^Erarius 
faber  (or  aerarius,  absol.),  ft.  e.  a  worker 
in  brass,  &x.    Martial.  yErariorum  mar- 

culi,    braziers'1   hammers.  If   Also, 

relating  to  money.  Cic.  Propter  aera- 
riam  rationem,  A.  e.  aeris.  Id.  Tribu- 
nos  aerarios,  A.  e.  officers  who  took  care  of 
payments  made  out  of  the  treasury.     Varr. 

Milites  aerarii,  mercenary  soldiers.  

IT  yErarius,  ii,  m.  sc.  homo,  one  deprived 
by  the  censors  of  the  right  of  suffrage, 
and  of  serving  in  the  army,  and  only 
retained  as  a  citizen,  that  he  might  pay  his 
tax  (aes),  whence  the  name."  Cic.  Re- 

fene  aliquem  in   aerarios.  If  /Era- 

ri.r  aunonae,  yearly  or  monthly  pensions, 
paid  in  money.   Cod.    Thcod. 

/ERATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  covered 
over  or  adorned  with  copper  or  brass,  aere 
tectus,  aut  ornatus,  KcxaXxevpevos. 
Cic.  Lectos  aeratos,  et  candelabra  aenea. 
Horat.  ^Eratae  naves,  lutving  brazen 
beaks.  So  Virg.  iErata  classis.  Stat. 
-iErata  prora. If  Also,  made  of  cop- 
per or  brass.  Propert.  aerata  pila,  A.  e. 
sphaera  Archimedis  ex  aere.     Id.  aerates 

catenae. If  According  to  some, made 

of  iron  or  steel.  Virg.  aeratam  quatiens 
Tarpeia  securem.     Tibullus.  Tela  aerata. 

Ovid,  hasta  aeratae  cuspidis. If  iErata; 

acies,  armed  troops.   Virg. If  Figur. 

by  the  poets,  for  strong,  impenetrable. 
Propert.  aerato  Danae  circumdata  mu- 

ro.  IT   Also,  provided  with  money, 

rich.  Cic.  Tribuni  non  tarn  aerati, 
quam  aerarii. 

yER£0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  made  of  copper,  brass, 
or  bronze,  brazen,  xoWkeoc,  ex  aere  factus. 
Plin.  ^Ereus  clavus.  Virg.  JErea.  pup- 
pis,   A.  e.  aerata.  Also,  of  the  color 

of  copper,  brass,   or  bronze.     Plin.  

If  jEreus,  i  [absol.],  sometimes  for 
aereus  minimus,    coin,  money.      Vitruv. 

If    Figur.    aereum    saeculum,    the. 

brazen  age,  the  third  age,  which  suc- 
ceeded the  silver  age.  Serv.  ad  Virg. 
1.  JEn.  v.  452. 

aeRIA  (aer),  ae,  f.  the  goddess  Juno,  so 
called,    becau.se   queen  of  the  air.     Mart. 

Capell. If  An  ancient  name  of  Egypt, 

and  also  of  the  island  Crete.     Qell. 

.«ERrFSR  (aes  &  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
bearing  brass  or  things  made  of  brass, 
&c.     Ovid. 

iERINOS  (aera),  a,  um,  of  or  relating  to 
the  herb  darnel,   or  tares,   aipivo;.     Plin. 

^T    Also,  ex   aere  factus,   made   of 

brass^     Varr.  apud  Non. 

jERIPeS  (aes  &  pes),  edis,  adject.  tAat 
has  feet  of  copper  or  brass,  brazen- 
footed,  xa^Ko-rrovc,  aereos  pedes  habens. 

Ovid.  TT   Sometimes,    swift-footed. 

Auson. 

^ERISONOS  (aes  &  sonus),  a,  um,  sound- 
ing with  brass,  xa^K£^(t>'0V°S-  ^iZ.  ^Eri- 
sona  antra,  A.  c.  sounding  with  the  arms 
of  the  Curetes.  Claudian.  jErisonae  urbes, 
A.  e.  with  the  cymbals,  clashed  together, 
when  the  moon  was  in  eclipse.  Valer. 
yErisonus  mons,  A.  e.  Dindymus,  re- 
sounding with  the  arms  of  the  Corybantes. 
Stat,  aerisoni  lugentia  flumina  Nili, 
A.  e.  sounding  with  the  timbrels,  used  by 
the  priests  oflsis. 

AKRiOS,  and  A£R£CS  (aer),  [the  first 
oftener  used],  a,  um,  aerial,  relating  to 
the  air,  dcpioc,  ad  aera  pertinens,  vel 
qui  in  aere  fit.  Cic.  Aerii  volatus  avi- 
um. Horat.  Aeriae  domus,  A.  e.  heav- 
enly abodes.     Ovid.  Aerias  vias  carpere, 


iES 


JEST 


iEST 


in  ft-/.     Voter.  Fiacc.  Nuns  aerii   plan- 

taria  vellet  Perseos. IT  Aerium  mel, 

aer  al  honey,  because  it  was  anciently 
believed  to  be  made  of  dew  that  falls 
from    the   air  on  the    flowers.      Virg. 

1[  Figur.,  by  the  poets,  high,  lofty. 

Vir.r.  Alpes.     Ovid,  cornua. IT  Spes 

_  aeria,  empty,  airy  hope,     rfmob. 

A.ERIZCSA  (part,  from  depi^w),  as,  f.  a 
precious  stone,  according  to  some  the  tur- 
quoise.    Plin. 

JERQ  (ajpcu,  same  as  tollo),  onis,  m.  a 
basket,  bag,  or  sack,  koi\,  cophinus,  vel 
aliud  qnodpiam  vas  ex  vimine,  sparto, 
vel  ulva,  storeae,  aut  tegetis  modo  con- 
fectum,  actollendo,  ferendoque  aliquid 
idoneiim.     Plin.  JErones  arena  pleni. 

a£R5Pe  (d>ip  &  wuV,  ottos),  es,  f.  the  wife 
ofJltreus,  seduced  by  his  brother  Thycstes. 
Odd. 

./ERGSOS  (ass),  a,  um,  abounding  in  copper 
or  brass,  xaXxcodn;,  asre  abundans.  Fes- 

tus. IF   Also,   mixed   with   cupper  or 

brass.  Plin.  Aurum  asrosum.  Sacvola 
Digest.     Pecunia    serosa,     bad    money, 

counterfeit    coin.  IT  /Erosus  lapis, 

cadmia,  one  of  the  ingredients  of  brass. 
Plin. 

iEROCA  (Id.),  as,  verdigris,  green  bice. 
Vitruv. 

iEROGINoSOS  (aerugo),  a,  um,  rusty 
(spoken  of  copper),  iwjr/s,  aerugine  ple- 
nus.  Senec.  In  asruginosis  lamellis. 
Id.  iEruginosa  manus,  h.  e.  filthy. 

JERQG5  (ass),  asmglnls,  {.rust  {of  copper), 
asris  rubigo,  et  proprie  in  asre  curii  viri- 
descit,  (ds  xa^K°v  •  rubigo  vero  in  fer- 
ro,  ('05  aiSnpov.  Cic.  JEs  Corinthium 
in  asruginem  incidit. U  Also,  ver- 
digris. Plin. IT  Figur.  money.  Ju- 
venal.   IT  Also,  thirst  after  gain,  av- 
arice.    Horat. IT   Also,   envy,  spite, 

malice,  rancor,  hate,  malignity,  malevo- 
lence ;  nam  quemadmodum  aerugo  ass 
consumit,  ita  invidus  alterius  macres- 
cit  rebus  opimis.     Horat. 

JERQMNk  (unc),  as,  f.  labor,  toil,  hard- 
ship, uiptuva,  di^uj,  raXaiirwpia,  labor 
quilibet  oherosus,  laboriosa  aegritudo. 
Cic. IT  In  general,  difficulty,  calam- 
ity, trouble,  misfortune,  mishap,  misery, 
adversity.     Cic. 

iEROMNABTLIS  (asrumna),  e,  full  of 
trouble  or  misfortune,  unfortunate,  calam- 
itous, lamentable,  asrumnis  plenus,  6'i^v- 
pn<;.     Lucret. 

EROMNoSOS  (Td.),  a,  um,  oppress  %l 
with  labor  or  fatigue ;  overwhelmed  with 
misfortune.  Cic.  iErumnosus,  et  infe- 
lix.  Id.  Omnium  a-rumnosissima. 
Senec    Nihil  est  asrumnosius  sapiente. 

iERGSCAT6R  (nsrusco),  oris,  m.  a  va- 
grant, beggar,  one  who  gets  money  by  any 
means.      Gelt. 

/ER0SU5  (ass),  as,  avi,  atum,  to  get 
imoncy  in  any  icay,  extort  money  by  false 
tales  of  distress,  act  the  vagabond,  xuXko- 
Xo)'T>.     Senec. 

/ES  (uric),  asris,  n.  copper,  brass,  bronze, 
XaXKoq.  When  a  native  metal  is  spo- 
ken Of,  it  signifies  copper;  but  when 
wrought  in  any  way,  as  in  vessels, 
statues,  coins,  &.c,  brass  or  bronie. 
Cic.  Statua   pedestris   ex  ere.     Plin. 

Simulacrum  ex  a:re  factum  Cereri. 
Plin.     /Es    Cypriurn,    copper.       [d.     /Es 

fusmn.     Id.   Ducere  aliquem  ex  asre, 

h.    e.     to    make     one's     image    in     brass. 

IT  Often,  by  synecdoche,  any  thing 

made  of  copper,   bronze,    or  bras».      Cic. 

Cttjoa  aera  reflgere  debebamus,  /(.  e.  the 

brazen  tablets,  on  which  tht  lairs   were  <■<■ 

faced.  Veuei.  Nocturnuz  asris  sonus, 
c.  asrel  crepitaculi.  Bo  Horat.  /lira 
acuta.  Propert.  Bra  rotunda  Cybebes, 
h.  e.  cymbal      Run.  Mn  prolate  adstitit, 

h.  e.  a  hIh eld.  Vtrg.  Ardentes  clypeos, 
Bjqoe  a-ra  micantia  cerno,   //.  e.  brazen 

arm   .        Id.    /Ere   ciep-    Vires,   It.  r.    tuba 

Silica,  braten  trumpet.  Bo  Juvenal,  sat.  2. 
v  lis.     Luean.  /Eraspirantia,  A.  e.  bra 

zen  ttatUU.      Claudian.  ere   vetu  to  So 

rare,  A  e.  braten  images  of  one*»  ancet 
on- <  Ovid,  Com  rero  faclem  dempto 
nodaveral   ere,  h  r-  helmet      Td.    ten 

tan  a.  h.  e.   braten  hooks. If  Often, 

money, coin.    Ulvian. Digest.  Etiamau 

r<-.    I    imi  10         dximUH.     Virg.  gravis 

Horat,  iiic  meret  ten  liber,  /'.  t 

m  habet.    /id   rf ec  taroen  Ignorat, 

H'ji'i  II  tent  ten  lapintf,  he  knows  his 


business;  he  can  distinguish  true  money 

from  counterfeit. If  Per  as,  et  Ubram, 

&C.      See    Mancipium. 'I  JEs  alie,- 

num.     See  Alienus. If  It  is  put.  also 

for  as,  because  as  was  originally  a 
pound  of  Irrass,  and  counted  by  weight  ; 
also  for  the  plural  of  as  ;  also  for  parts 
of  the  «s,  as  the  triens,  &c  Liv.  Qui 
millibus  asris  quinquaginta  ce;isus  fuis- 
set,  h.  e.  fifty  thousand  asses.  Juvenal. 
Nee  pueri  credunt,    nisi  qui    nondiim 

aere  lavantur. If  Also,  wages,  lure. 

Liv.  Annua  asra  habes :  anntiam  ope- 
ram  ede.  Id.  aera  procedunt.  the  pay 
keeps  running  on.  Senec.  Ad  &*s  exit, 
h.  c.  quod  mercedem,  et  lucrum  quasrit. 

If  /Era  is  also  coin  or  counters,  used 

in  adding  up  accounts  ;  hence  the  items 
of  an  account.  Cic.  Quid  tu,  inquam, 
soles,  cum  rationem  a  dispensatore  ac- 
cipis,  si  asra  singula  probasti,  summam, 
quae  ex  his  confecta  sit,  non  probare  ? 

IT  Figur.  in  asre  meo  esse,  to  be 

closely  connected,  friendly.  Cic. ITjEre 

suo  censeri,  to  be  valuable  for  one's  self, 
not  to  need  any  other  recommendation. 
Senec.     Also,  alicujus  asris  esse,  to  be  of 

any  estimation  or  value.   Gell. IT  Mxe 

suo  aliquem  lacessere,  to  pay  in  like 
coin  ;  to  have  an  answer  ready.     Plant. 

iESALoN,  onis  («.(VdAwi/),  a  small  bird. 
Plin.     By  others,  a  hawk. 

/ESCHyLOS  (Aiax^os),  h  m.  the  name 
of  a  celebrated  Greek  tragic  poet. 

^ESCHyN5M£Ne  (aiaxvvouevn),  sc.  her- 
ba  ;  the  sensitive  plant  or  shrinking-shrub . 
Plin. 

yESCCLAPlfCS  ('Ao-KXriTTids),  i,  m.  the 
son  ofJlpollo  and  Coronis,  the  pupil  of  the 
Centaur  Chiron,  from  whom  he  learned  the 
healing  art ;  he  enlarged  this  branch  of 
knowledge,  and  on  that  account  was  reck- 
oned among  the  gods.  The  Romans  in- 
troduced his  worship  from  Epidaurus, 
where  he  was  especially  worshipped,  and 

erected    a    temple    to    him.       Ovid.  

IT  ^Esculapium,  ii,  n.  the  temple  of  JEs- 
culapius.     Vitruv. 

iESCOLtTUM,  and  eSCOLkTUM  (aescu- 
lus),  i,  n.  a  thicket  or  forest  of  oaks  (a?s- 
culi),  locus  esculis  consitus.     Horat. 

iESCt)L£0S,  and  icSCOLEOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  relating  to  the  bay-oak.  Ovid.  /Es- 
culeae  capiebat  frondis  honorem,  h.  e.  a 
crown  made  of  the  leaves  of  the  oak. 

iESCOLOS,  and  eSCOLOS  (unc),  i,  f. 
kind  of  oak  supposed   to  answer  to  our 
bay-oak ;   a  mast-tree  i    some    think    that 
thereby  was  meant  the  holm-oak ;   others, 
again,  the  beech.     Virg. 

^ESicRNlfA,  and  eSeRNIA,  :e,  now  Iser- 
nia,  Sergna,  a  city  of  Samniam  in  Italy, 

near     the     river    Vulturnus.     Cic. 

IT  Hence  ^Eserninus,  and  Esernlnus,  a, 
um,  of  or  pertaining  to   Esemia.     Plin. 

IT  /Esernlnus,  i,  m.  is  also  the  name 

of  a  noted  gladiator,  whose  combats  with 
Pacidianus,  or  Placideianus,  an  equally 
famous  gladiator,  gave  rise  to  the  proverb 
^Eserninus  cum  Pacidiano,  applied  to 
the  contentions  of  two  equally  celelrrated 
men.     Cic. 

,ESIS,  is,  m.  AtiTtc,  a  river  on  the  bor- 
ders of  Uinbria  and  Picenum,,  on  which 
was  a  town  of  the  same  name.     Plin. 

/ESoN,  onis,  in.  \'iao>v,  ovoc,  the  brother 

of  Pelias  and  father  of  Jason.     Odd. 

IT  Hence,  /EsonTdes,  B3,  m.  Jason.  Ocid. 
If  Also,  /Esonius,  a,  urn,  of  or  per- 
taining to  JEsov.     Ooid. 

<ES5P0S,  i,  m  JEsop,  Aioiottoc,  a  Phry- 
gian philosopher,  and  writer  of  fables,  by 
condition  a  slave,    in  the   time,  of  Cra:su. 

king  of  Lydia. If  Hence,  ASsopSui 

/EsOpius,  and  /Esopicus,  a,  um,  of  or 
pertaining  to,  or  in  the  wanner  of,  JEsop. 

Phad, IT  iEaOpUS  W  also  the  name  of 

a  very  distinguished  tragic  actor,  the  friend 
of  Cicero.  Cic. 
/ESTaS  (a-stus),  atis,  f.  the  summer, 
$tp'>f.,  commencing,  according  to  Varro 
and  Columella,  on  the  Oth  of  May  ;   ac 

cording  to  Ovid,  on  the  14th  ;  and  end 

Ing  on  the  7lh  of  August,  according  to 

Varro,  on  the  12th  according  to  Colu 

mella  and  Pliny.  More  anciently,  itex 
tended  from  the   vernal    to  the  atitum 

rial  equinox,  supposing  the  year  to  l>< 

divided  into  two  seasons,  summer  and 
winter.  CtC.  AfTerta  jam  prope  asl.ile, 
it  being  towards  the.  close  of  summer.     So 

32 


Id.  /Estate  summa.  Tacit.  /Est.ne 
jam  adulta,  it  being  now  the  heal  oj 

mer. II  Sometimes  used  by  the  poets 

for  the  u-hole  year.  So  Vellci.  Novein  de 
nique  astatibus,  during  nine  campaigns, 

a  9 1  'use  mere  usually  made  in  summer. 

*,!  Sometimes,  the  serene  sktf,  summer  air  ; 
also,  summer  heat.  Virg.'  Per  estatem 
liquidain,    through  the   serene  sky;    the 

liquid  noon. IT  ^Estates,  spots,  which 

in  summer  are  occasioned  by  the  heat  oj 
thr.-.ii.i.     Plin. 

yESTiFKR  (a-stus  &  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
bringing  or  causing  heat,  hot,  hot  as  sum- 
mer, sultry.  Virg.  Oanis  sestifer.  Lu- 
ean. /Esti'feroe  Libyes  arva. 

iESTrMAfULIS  (restimo),  e,  that  may  be 
estimated,  estimable.     Cic. 

^ESTIMATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  estimating, 
valuing,  setting  a  value  upon.  Cic.  iEs- 
timatio  frumenti.  Id.  /Estimatio  cen- 
sus, an  estimate  or  valuation. IT  Used 

also  for  the  thing  estimated  or  valued. 
Cic.  Mihi  et  res,  et  conditio  placet,  sed 
ita,  ut  numerato  malim  quam  aestima- 
tione,  /  had  rather  have  the  estate  for 
a  certain  sum,  than  in  exchange  for 
another.  Id.  Q.uando  restimationes  tu- 
as  vendere  non  potes,  h.  e.  praedia, 
quas  per  aestiinationem  a  debitoribus 
tuis  accipere  coactus  es  lege  Cassaris. 
Id.  Non  siseo  consilio,  ut  cum  me  hos- 
pitio  recipias,  a'stimationem  te  aliquam 
putes  accipere,  /;.  e.  jacturam  aliquam 
facere  rei  familiaris,  qui  enim  prae- 
dia in  solutionem  debiti  a  debitori- 
bus lege  Cassaris  accipiebant,  jac- 
turam    faciebant.  IT  Also,    price, 

worth,  value.  Catull. IT  Also,  judg- 
ment or  opinion  about  a  thing  or  person, 
decision ;  a  rule  or  standard.  Curt. 
Quanta  esset  altitudo  intueri  jubent, 
ac  nuntiare  Alexandro,  non  eadem  ip- 
sum,  et  incolas  aestimatione  munimen- 
ta  metiri.  Tacit.  ^Estimatione  recta 
severus,  deterius  interpretantibus  tris- 
tior  habebatur,  by  a  habit  of  estimating 
every  thing  by  a  correct  standard.  Plin. 
iEstimatione  nocturmn  quietis,  dimidio 
quisque  spatio  vitas  suas  vivit  ?  if  we 
take  into  the  account.  Vellci.  Semper 
infra  aliorum  asstimationes  se  metiens, 

h.  e.  favorable   estimating. IT    Also, 

consideration,  worth,  regard.       Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  right  to  value;  a  right  to  judge. 
Liv. 

./ESTIMATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
values,   estimates.     Cic.    Callidi    rerum 

asstimatores. IT  Also,  one  who  judges, 

forms  an  opinion  of  any  thing.  Cic.  In- 
justus  rerum  asstimator. 

.ESTIMATORS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
concerning  or  belonging  to  valuing  or 
appraising.     Ulpian.  iEstimatoria  actio. 

^ESTTMATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 
wstimatio.  Used  only  in  the  abl.  sing. 
Plin. 

/ESTIMATOS(Id.),a,um,particip.'wa?Mcrf, 
estimated,  dicitur  de  rebus,  de  quarum 
pretio judicium  factum  est,  anon/ir/Seis. 
Plin.  /Estimatus  assibus  quinis.  Id. 
Viride  Appianum  eestimatum  sestertiis 
in  libras.  Festus.  /Estimata  posna,  ab 
antiquis  ab  asre  dicta  est,  qui  earn  assti- 
maverunt  asre,  ovem  decussi,  bovem 
centussi,  h.  c.  a  pecuniary  fine  rated  or 
assessed  by  a  judge.  Nrpos.  Litem  aesti- 
matam  solvere,  to  pay  the  costs  of  his  suit. 

See  JEstimo. II  Also,   perpensus, 

judicatus,  criticised,  considered,  decided 
for  or  against.  Tacit.  Lectiim,  asstima- 
tumque  carmen. 

^ESTIMQ  (OJB),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
estimate,  value,  appreciate,  riu&w,  preti- 
mn,  valoremque  alicui  rei  statuo,  oesti- 
mationem  facio.  Cic.  iEstimare  fru- 
mentum  ill  denariis.     Id.  /ivstimare 

aliquid    pecunia,   to  set  a   value  on  any 

thing  in  money.  Id.  Magni  Bjstimare 
pecunlam.  /'/•  Praia,  et  areas  magno 
eestimare. If  /Estimare   litem,   to 

estimate  Hie  sum  or  fine  to  be  paid  by  a 
person  on  conviction,  to  rate  the.  damages. 

JVepos.    Ea    lis  quinquaginta   talentia 

(estimala  est.  But  Cms.  lib.  .r>.  Ii.  Gall. 
c.  1.  Arbitros  dat,  qui  litem  asstiment, 
pajnamqueconstituaat,  h.  e.  estimate  the 

amount  of  the   injury. If   /Estimare 

DOmina  alicui,  to  estimate,  or  fix.  the  sum 
of  money  to  be  paid  by  ami  one,  us  due 
from  him.     Cic.  Illarum   riftionum   ilia 


iEST 


JETA 


flTTE 


sunt  nomina,  qua;  Dolabelhe  sunt  nesti 

mata,    the    share    of   accounts    clue.  

IT  Figur.  of  any  tliiiiu,  to  esttmate,  rate, 
Kpivw,  bpi^w.  Cic.  Magno  estimore 
rirtutein.  id.  Auctoritatam  alicujus 
ongni  BsUmsre.  /./.  Vulgua  ex  veri 
tale  pauca,  ex  opinions  multa  estimat. 
Sai!u<t.  dEatimabitia,  qualis  ilia  pax  aut 
deditio  sit,  ex  qua,  &c.  Sucton.  Quan 
topers  dilectua  sit,  facile  est  aestimare 
Horat.  virtutem  eatimat  aim  is,  h.  e.  by 
antiquity.  Tacit.  In  universum  aesti- 
inanti,  plus  penes  peditem  roboris, 
judging  altogether.  Id.  Prave  aestimare. 
Curt.  yEstimare  aliquid  vita,  h.  e.  as 
dearly  as  life.  Martial.  Ecquiri  te 
satis  nestimas  beatum?  do  you  count 
yourself  sufficiently  happy  ? IT  Rare- 
ly, for  existimare,  to  think,  believe. 
pJualr.  Ridicule  hoc  magis  dictum, 
quam  vere,  aestimo. 
£STIV1  (aestivus),  adverb,  properly,  in 
a  summer  way,  as  in  summer,  Plaut. 
/Estive  admodum  viaticati  sumus,  h.  e. 
sparingly. 
fiSTIVO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  retire  for  the  summer  to  a  cool  retreat 
for  tlie  purpose  of  shunning  the  hot 
weather,  to  pass  the  summer  in  a  country- 
house  or  seat ;  to  pass  the  summer,  to 
Scpoc  Siayei v, propter aestumevitandum 
alien bi  com morari :  quemadmodum  hi- 
bernare  est  hiemem  aliquo  in  loco 
transigere.  Farr.  Greges  ovium  longe 
abiguntur  ex  Apulia  in  Samnium  aesti- 
vatum.  Plin.  Intra  sepem  earn  aesti- 
vant  pastores. 
/ESTIVOS  (aestus),  a,  um,  relating  to  the 
summer,  summer,  Ssptvoc,  qui  est  aesta- 
tis,  vel  aestate  fit.  Cic.  ^Estivos  menses 
rei  militari  dare,  hibernos  jurisdictioni. 
Id.  A2stivus  locus,  h.  e.  aptus  ad  aesti- 
vandum,  a  place  adapted  to  retire  to 
from  the  summer  heat ;  fit  to  summer  in 
So  Martial,  sub  urbe  rus  habemus  aesti- 
vum.  Flor.  Praeneste  aestivae  deliciae, 
a  delightful  retreat  in  summer.  Horat 
Aura  aestiva,  summer  breeze.  Plin, 
Myrrha  aestiva,  h.  e.  quae  aestate  incidi- 
tur.  Liv.  -<Estivi  saltus,  h.  e.  inhabited 
in  summer.     Hygin.   Circuius   aestivus 

the  Tropic  of  Cancer. 1T  ADstiva  cas 

tra,  or  aestiva,  orum,  n.  summer  quarters, 
a  stationary  summer  camp,  in  which  the 
soldiers  remained  during  a  campaign, 
when  not  in  battle  array ;  hence,  a  cam- 
paign. Cic.  Dum  in  aestivis  essemus 
Id.  Nulla  ex  trinis  aestivis  gratulatio,  on 
having  completed  threes  campaigns.  Veil. 
Perducere  aestiva  in  mensem  Decem- 
hrem.  —  1T  JEstiva  is  also  applied  to  cat- 
tle, a  summer  residence.  Hence,  in  Virg. 
Oeorg.  3,  472.  tlie  flocks  themselves. 
A2ST0aNtS  (aestuo),  antis,  hot,  boiling, 
bubbling,    estuating,   troublous.       Colum. 

Sol   aestuans. TT  Figur.  fluctuating, 

embarrassed,  troubled,  agitated.  Cic. 
Ilunc  aestuantem,  et  tergiversantem 
judicio  ille  persequitur.  Sallust.  Quae 
cum  multos  dies  noctesque  animo  aestu- 
ans agitaret.  Calull.  Animo  aestu- 
nnte. 
ACSTOaRiUM  (aestus),  ii,  n.  a  creek,  or 
arm  of  the  sea  in  which  the  tide  recipro- 
cates ;  a  frith,  fret,   an   estuary.       Cms. 

Itinera   concisa  aestuariis. IT  Also 

applied  to  rivers.     Plin.  Inter  aestuaria 

Bffitis,  oppidum  Nebrissa. If  Also, 

tunnels  or  vent-holes  for  drawimr  off  bad 
air  from  pits.  Plin. 
A?.ST0aTi5  (aestuo),  onis,  f.  a  ferment, 
commotion,  agitation,  cstuation.  Fi"ur. 
Plin. 
40STO5  (aistus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I.  to  be 
very  hot,  to  boil  with  heat,  Kavo-nv/iat,  aes- 
tu  ferveo.  Cic.  Sitiendo,  algendo,  aes- 
tuando,  with  enduring  thirst,  cold,  and 
heat.  Grid.  yEstuare  sub  pondere.  Ju- 
veaal.  Si  dixeris,  aestuo,  sudat.  Virg. 
Exustus  ager  morientibus  aestuat  herbis. 

'I    Also,    to    boil,     undulate,    flow, 

fret,  estuute.  Horat.  Maura  semper  aes- 
tuat  urida.  Lucrel.  ventis  pulsa  vacil- 
lans  /Estuat  arbor,  h.  c.  is  tossed  to  and 
fro.  Gdl.  aestuantis  anim;e  iter,  h.  e. 
the    windpipe.       Virg.      aestuat     ignis, 

streams,  roars. IT  Also,  to  burn  with 

>.ove,  or  desire.  Ovid.  At  rex  Odrysius, 
quamvis  secessit,  in  ilia  Aestuat.  Clau- 
d'uin.  /Estuare  in  aurum,  h.  c.  to  burn 
with  the  desire  of  money       So  ASstuare 

5 


desiderio,  invidia,  fcc,  to  burn.  Cic. 
ir  Oftener,  to  be  anxious,  to  be  per- 

plc.ied,  wn decided,  disturbed  in  mind,  &.C. 
Sallust.  iEstuare,  multaque  in  pectore 
volvere.  Horat.  Aestuat,  et  vita;  dis- 
convenit  online  toto.  Cic.  Aistuabat 
diibitatione. 

/ESTCOSk  (amuosua),  adverb,  withheat. 
Horat.  lnarsit  a'sluosius,  with  more  heat; 

more  furiously.    If   Also,   greedily, 

eagerly,  hotly.     Plant. 

A2STOOS0S  (aestus),  a,  um,  hot,  full  of 
heat,  sultry,  Kavcio6r,c,  aestu,  calore  ple- 
nus.    Cic.  eatuoaa,  et  pulverulenta  via. 

Plin.  A]stuosissiini    dies.   IF  Also 

undulating,  boiling,  rising  in  surges 
Horat.  Freta  aestuosa. 

ASSTOS  (from  perf.  pass,  of  al'Ow),  us,  in, 
any  burning  or  scorching  heat,  hot  weath- 
er, magnua  calor,  fervor,  al$oc,  k-avowv, 
Sallust.  Lahore,  et  aestu  languidus, 
Horat.  Canicuke  vitabis  aestus.  Cic, 
Homines  aegri  cum  aestu,  fehriqne  jac 
tantur,  &c.  Fetus  Poeta  apud  Cicer, 
Aestus  ulceris,  the  inflammation.  Virg. 
Incensi  aestus,  the  heat  of  the  fever  ;  the 
fever  at  its  height.     Horat.  oleamve  mo- 

morderit  aestus,  the  drought. V  Also 

the  ebbing  and  flowing  of  the  tide ;  flui 
and  reflux  of  the  sea.  Cic.  Quid  de  ma 
rinis  aestibus  dicam  ?  Sallust.  ALstu  se- 
en n  do,  the  tide  being  favorable.  - 
H  Also,  the  swelling  sea,  a  stormy 
sea.  Virg.  furit  aestus  arenis.  Virg, 
delphines     ASquora     verrebant      cau- 

dis,  aestumque  secabant. IT  Also,  of 

water  in  a  kettle,  a  boiling  or  bubblin 
up.  Virg. IT  Figur.  the  overpower- 
ing force  of  a  thing,  ardor,  fury.  Cic. 
Ne  aestus  nos  consuetudinis  absorbeat, 
the  tide  of  custom  ;  the  force  of  habit.  Id. 
Hunc  quoque  absorbuit  aestus  quidam 
non  insolitae  adolescentibus  gloriae,  an 
eager  desire  after  glory.  Id.  Aestus  in- 
genii,  force  or  vivacity  of  genius.  Flor, 
Furoris  aestus  (sc.  belli),  the  furious  tide 
of  war.  Horat.  Stultorum  regum  aestus, 
the  rage,  violence.     Ovid.  A2stus  pecto 

ris,  h.  e.  love. IT  Also,  doubt,  uncer 

tainty,  agitation  of  mind,  trouble,  perplex- 
ity, wavering.  Plin.  Explica  aestum 
meum.  Virg.  Vario  nequicquam  fluc- 
tuat  aestu.  Lucret.  Aistus  mentis. 
A2TaS  (for  aevitas,  from  aevum),  atis,  f. 
age,  time  of  life,  fjXiKia,  tempus  vitae 
hominis,  ceterorumnue  animantium. 
Abates  omnes  Varro  sic  divisit,  infan- 
tiam,  pueritiam,  adolescentiam,  juven- 
tam,  senectam.  Tubero  Pueros  appella- 
vit,  qui  minores  essent  annis  XVII ;  ad 
annos  XLVI,  Juniores  ;  supra  eum  an- 
num, Seniores.  Cic.  lneuntis  aetatis  in- 
scientia.  Id.  Ab  ineunte  setate, /rem  a 
child ;  from  the  period  of  childhood.  Id. 
Bona  aetas  voluptatibus  fruitur  libenti- 
us,  ijouth.  Plaut.  JElas  mala,  old  age. 
Id.  integra,  the  flower  of  youth.  So  Id. 
media.  Cic.  Gravitas  constantis  aetatis, 
h.  e.  virorum,  of  manhood.  Id.  Infirma 
aetas.  Id.  ingravescens.  Id.  affecta, 
advanced  age.  Cic.  JFAnle  antecellere, 
to  be  considerably  advanced  in  years.  Id. 
ADtate  procedere,  to  advance  in  age. 
Terent.  Ad  omnia  alia  ajtate  sapimus 
rectius,  as  years  roll  over.  Tacit.  Q.uar- 
tum  decimum  retatis  annum  explere. 
Cic.  Id  aetatis  hominem,  a  man  of  his 
age.  Id.  Id  aetatis  jam  sumus,  ut,  «Sec, 
we  are  arrived  at  that  time  of  life  now, 
that,  &c.  Id.  Ut  primum  per  a'tatem  ju- 
dicium facere  potueris,  so  soon  as  ever 
you  shall  have  reached  that  time  of  life 
which  loill  enable  you  to  judge,  &c.  JVe- 
pos.  Thucydides,  qui  ejusdem  aetatis 
fuit,  who  was  contemporary  with  him. 
Tacit.  Cum  ceteris  idem  a/tatis  nobili- 

bus,  of  the  same  age. IT  Also,  life, 

age  of  man.  Cic.  JEtas  acta  honeste,  a 
life  well  spent.  Id.  ACtatem  agere,  to  lice. 
Id.  Consumere  in  studio  aliquo.  Id. 
conterere  in  litibus.  Id.  Degere  in- 
ter feras.  Plin.  Exigere  in  aliqua  re. 
Cic.  Usque  ad  adolescentiam  meam 
processit  aetate,  lived.  Id.  IJltinuun 
tempus  aetatis.  h'.  Vix  singulis  Ktati- 
busbinosorattireslaudabilesconstitisse, 
two  in  a  single  age.  Id.  Tertiam  jam 
aetatem  hominum  vivebat :— in  this  [>as- 
sage,  some  consider  etas  to  be  100 
years,  others  .'!0.  Plin.  Ohiil  Ampliia- 
raus  apud  Thebas,  una  aetate  ante  Uia- 
33 


cum  helium,  h.  e.  annis  trigintaseptem, 
ut  Harduinus  ostendit.  Horat.  Altera 
jam  teritur  be! lis  civil ibus  a3tas,/*.c.  about 
30  years.  JVcpos.  Cum  prim  is  aetatia 
suae  comparabatur,  with  the  leading  char- 
acters of  his   time.   ir  Also,    time 

in  general.  Cic.  Heroicis  aetatibus,  in 
the  heroic  ages.  Virg.  Omnia  fert  a>tas 
Stat.  Quid  crastina  volveret  aetas,  the 
coming  day.  Horat.  Nee  delevit  aetas. 
Propert.  Et  quascumque  tulit  formosi 
temporis  aetas,  h.  e.  tempus  illud,  quo 
puellae    omnes    formosae    nascebantur. 

ir  Also,  attas,  figur.,  for  homines  ea 

mtate.  Liv.  Turn  enimvero  omnis  aetas 
currere  obvii,  h.  e.  persons  of  all  ages. 
Horat.  Quid  nos  dura  refugimus  aefas? 
h.  e.  generation.  Id.  Romam  perdemus 
devoti  sanguinis  aetas.  Ovid.  Disce  ta- 
inen  veniens  aetas,  age.  Plaut.  Sibiini- 
micus  magis,  quam  aetati  tuae,  h.  e.  tibi. 

Id.   Vae  aetati  tuae,   Wo  betide  you! 

IT  Used  also  of  inanimate  things.  Pa- 
pinian.  Abates  aedificiorum.  Plin.  Plu- 
rimum  aetatis  oleo  annuo  est,  oil  kept  a 
twelvemonth  is  quite  old  enough.     Hence 

aetatem   ferre,  to  wear  well.     Cic. 

IT  Ovid  makes  four  atates  mundi,  aurea, 
argentea,  aenea,  and  ferrea. IT  Aeta- 
tem, sc.  per,  used  adverbially,  always, 
forever,  dia  /3iov.  Terent.  Quid,  ma- 
lum, me  aetatem  censes  velle  id  assimu- 
larier  ?  Also,  a  long  time.  Terent.  Jam- 
dudum  aetatem,  an  age  ago.  JEtate 
is  used  also  in  the  same  sense.  Flor. 
Relictas  sibi  a  majoribus  sedes,  oetate, 

quasi  jure  hereditario  possidebant 

IT  In  aetate,  sometimes,  occasionally,  now 
and  then.  Plaut.  In  aetate  utile.  Id. 
In  aetate  haud  bonum  est,  h.  e.  nun- 
quam  in  vita  bonum  est. 

A^TaTOLa  (aetas),  ae,  f.  the  tender  age  of 
children  ;  sometimes  of  youth;  also,  the 
age  of  a  human  being  when  spoken  of 
slightingly  or  jestingly.  Cic.  In  primis 
puerorum  aetatulis.  Plaut.  vos  (muli- 
eres)  quae  in  munditiis,  mollitiis,  delici- 
isque  aetatulam  agitis,  &c. 

ASTeRNaBILIS  (aeterno),  e,  eternal 
Cod.  Theodos.  AJternabilis  urbs,  h.  e 
Roma. 

A^TeRNITaS  (aeternus),  atis,  f.  eternity 
di'Sidrris,  tempus,  fine  et  principio  ca- 
rens.  Cic.  Quae  fiunt,  quaeque  futura 
sunt,  ex  omni  aeternitate  definita  esse 
fataliter,  from  eternity.  Id.  Deum  nihil 
aliud  in  omni  aeternitate  cogitantem, 
from  all  eternity,  from  everlasting.  Id. 
Hoc  est  verum  ex  aeternitate,  h.  e.  al- 
ways has  been. IT  Also,  time  immemo- 
rial, a  very  long  time.  Id.  Divinatio  ab 
omni  aeternitate  repetita.  Sueton.  Cu- 
pido  aeternitatis,  perpetuaeque  famae. 
Plin.    Cedri  materiae  aeternitas,  durable- 

ness,  durability.   1T  JEtemitas  was 

also  a  title  of  the  Emperor.  Plin.  Ep.  Ro- 
gatus,  Domine,  a  Nicensibus  per  aeter- 
nitatem  tuam,  salutemque,  ut,  &c. 

ASTeRNo  (Id.),  adverb,  eternally, perpetu- 
ally.    Plin. 

ASTeRNQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
eternize,  immortalize,  perpetuate,  make  fa- 
mous forever  and  ever,  adavari^oi,  aeter- 
num,  seu  perpetuum  facio.  Horat.  vir- 
tutes  in  aevum  ADternet. 

ATTkRNOS  (foraeviternus,  from  aevum),  a, 
um,  eternal,  everlasting,  that  endureth  for- 
ever, d'tSios,  perpetuus,  qui  neque  prin- 
cipium,  neque  fiiieni    temporis  habet. 

Cic.    Deus    beatus,    et    aeternus. 

ir  Oftener,  durable,  lasting,  perpetual. 
Sallust.  Vobis  aeterna  sollicitudo  rema- 
nebit.  Plin.  Nee  est  ulli  ligno  aeterinor 
natura.  Ovid.  Astern  i  ignes,  h.  e.  the  fire 
in  the  temple  of  Vesta,  ever  burning.  Plin. 
Aitenii  mores,  immemorial,  or  deserving 
eternity,  or  divine.  So  Tibull.  Aeter- 
nus Homerus,  immortal  in  fame.  Tacit. 
Erga  mea  munera,  dum  vita  suppetet, 
aeterna  erunt,  h.  e.  not  to  be  forgotten. 
Firg.  Turn  pater  aeterno  fatur  devinc- 
tus  amore,  A.  e.  very  great.  Curt.  Arter- 
itis  sordibus   sqnaliaum,  h.   e.  of  long 

standing.   IT   /Eterna    urbs,    h.   e. 

Home.  Constant.  Cod. IT  In  ster- 
num, and  reternum,  eternally,  everlast 
ingly,  for ever,  always,  ever,  to  lust  forever, 
dsi.  Liv.  Urbs  in  aeternum  conditau 
Quivt.il.  Supremum,  et  in  aeternum.  — 
Alternum  also  signifies  ever,  constant- 
ly, continually,  unremittingly,  incessantly. 


^TO 


AFF 


AFF 


Vlrg.  .Eternum  latrans.  Id.  gleba 
sternum  fransenda. 

«ETHaLIa,  andiETHX-Li  (AiOaXri),  as 

&  es,  f.  now  Elba.    Plin. IT  JEthalia 

was  also  an  ancient  name  of  Chios,  now 
Sew.     Plin. 

/ETHeR  (aidop),  eris  &  eros,  m.  the 
ether,  the  upper  air,  in  which  the  sun  and 
stars  move,  the  sky,  firmament,  the  whole 
region  of  the  air ;  the  hcaoens.  Cic. 
Aerem  amplectitur  immensus  cetlier, 
qui  constat  ex  altissimis  ignibus.  Id. 
Restat  ultimus,  omnia  cingens,  aether. 
Horat.  Ferar  per  liquidum  aethera. 
Virg.  Sub  aetheris  axe.  Id,  Apes  trans 
aethera  vectae.  Id.  fama  super  aetbe- 
ra  notus.    Id.  rex  aetheris  altua  Jupiter. 

IT  Sometimes,  light,  splendor,  brightr 

ness,  sheen.     Valer.  Flacc.  simul  ffithe- 

re    plena    corusco    Pallas.   IT    In 

fabulous  narrative,  /Ether  is  the  high- 
est god,  or  Jupiter.  Lucrcl.  Pater 
.(Ether.    Virg.  Pater  omnipotensiEther. 

IT  So,  in  general,  for  all  the  gods. 

Claudian. 1T  Also,  the  upper  world, 

h.  e.  the  earth,  in  opposition  to  the  re- 
gions of  the  dead.     Virg.  JEn.  6,  436. 

IT  iEther  is  never  used  in  the  pi. 

except  bv  later  writers. 

ETHfiRiUS,  and  .ETHERKOS  (.-ether), 
a,  urn,  etliereal,  ethereous,  relating  to  the 
ether,  aiSipi  ><;,  ad  aetherem  peiiinens, 
qua  ignem  elementarein.  vel  ejus  locum 
supremum  in  ccelo  significat.  Cic.  Al- 
tissima,  aethereaque  natura,  id  est  ignea, 
quae,  &c,  the  ether.     Horat.  Post  jgnem 

aetheria  domo  Subductum. IT  Also, 

aerial,  belonging  to  the  air.  Lucret. 
iEtheriae  nubes.  Virg.  vesci  aura 
astheria,  to  breathe  the  vital  air,  to  live. 
Ovid,  aetheria  aqua,  h.  e.  rain.  — — 
IT  Also,  celestial,  heavenly.  Martial. 
.(Etherius  pater,  h.  e.  Jupiter.  Cic. 
Haustus  aetherei,  h.  e.  a  sagacity  derived 
from  heaven.  Tibull.  Taurus  mons 
astherio  vertice,  h.  e.  reaching  to  heaven. 
Catull.  Isque  per  aetherias  me  tollens 
advolat  umbras,  h.  e.  scattered  through 
the  heavens.  Martial.  Imputat  aetheri- 
os  ortus  haec  prima  parenti,  h.  e.  base 
dies  in  lucem  edidit  parentem,  et  <ethe- 
ria  aura  vesci  dedit.  Virg.  ^Etheriam 
servate  deam,  h.  e.  Pallas,  or  her  image, 

the  Palladium.  IT  Luna,  the  moon, 

was  formerly  called  atheria  terra,  when 
compared  with  the  earth.    Macrob. 

yETHiaPlA  (jEthiops),  ae,  f.  JEthiopia, 
now  Abyssinia,  AiSioiria,  a  country  of 
Africa,  divided  into  Orientalis,  East- 
ern, and  Occidentalis,   Western.     Plin. 

1T  Hence,  ^Ethiopicus,  a,  urn,  adj. 

JEtluopian,  belonging  to  JEthiopia.    Plin. 

IT  Also,  iEthiopis,  idis,  f.  a  plant 

growinir  in  JEthiopia.     Plin. 

ZffrHIOPS  (<zi0w  &  Sip.  dir6g),  opis,  m. 
an  JEthiopian,  negro,  blackamoor.     Plin. 

1T  Used  also  as  an  adj.     Cic.  Cum 

stipite  iEthiope,  an  JEthiopian  blockhead. 

jETHRa  (aiOpa),  as,  f.  theclear,  serenesky, 
Vie  pure  ether.     Virg.  lucidus  ajllira  Si- 

derea  polus. II   Also,  the  air,  sky, 

lieaneru.  Virg.  volans  rubra  fulvus  Jo 
vis  ales  in  ajtbra.    8taU  Mthm  rector 

JRTt6\S>r,tk  (alrioXayia),  B.  f.  (a  fig 
ure  of  speech),  «  showing  of  a  muse  or 
reason.     Isidor. 

&STITSS  {derdf)  LAPIS,  or  aETITeS, 
a:,  in.  Hi' ir.Ut.es,  or  rather  aetil.es,  the  eagle 
stone,  foaiul  in  the  nest  of  the  eagle 
dtrlrnf.     Plin. 

AtTiTfS  [Id.),  f.  dertris,  a  gem  resem- 
bling  an  eagle   in   Color.       I'hn.     Others 

read  Aetii 

/ETNA,  in,  and  /ETN'k  (Airvn),  es,  ('. 

tnie  mountain  of  Sicily,  in  which    i 

sud  to  knee  been  the  forge  of  Vulcan  and 

Beneath  it  is  ,  aid  to  lie  the 

ordinate 

. .,  ,  Eneel  tdu  ,  an  I 

■i,    iiiii 
an  ! 

y,ri.       .1:111.1:1    f'ratre<, 

(/„.■  h.  >.    1  «;<  in 

Cic. 

.   0ll<  IW,    AtoliUS,  and 

I  1,  n,  inn.  adj.  of  or  ptrtahunq  to 
.  1.  i.JE'oii'ui.  Plaid.  Ap'-r  iBtolicus, 
k.  e.  quota    Hercules   oceidlt.      Chid. 


iEtoIius  heros,  h.  e.  Diomedes,  who  for- 
merly reigned  in  JEtolia.  Ovid.  Arma 
^Etola,  h.  e.  of  Diomedes.  So  Sil.  iEtolae 
umbras.  Virg.  yEtola  urbs,  h.  e.  Arpi, 
founded  by  Dwmed,  in  Apulia.  Sil.  AH,to- 
li  campi,  h.  e.  region  of  Cannes,  in  Apu- 
lia. Horat.  Mlolx  plagae,  h.  e.  in  allusion 
to  Meleager. 

^EViTaS  (aevum),  atis,  f.  an  age ;  age. 
[Same  as  aetas,  which  is  the  contracted 
form.]  Cic.  IT  Also,  eternal  dura- 
tion.    April,  and  Varr. 

jEVITeRNOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  eternal, 
everlasting.  [Same  as  aeternus,  which 
is  a  contracted  form.]     Varr. 

.EVUM  (aiav,  v  being  inserted),  i,  n. 
length  of  time,  duration,  eternity.  Lu- 
cret. Innumerabilibus  plagis  vexata  per 

aevum.  IT  Among  philosophers,  it 

means  duration,   with  a   beginning,   but 

without  end. IT  Also,   time  or  period 

of  life,  life,  age.  Cic.  YEvo  sempiterno 
firm.  Sallust.  /Evi  brevis.  Horat. 
Crescit  occulto,  velut  arbor,  aevo  Fa- 
ma Marcelli,  h.  e.  by  a  hidden  groioth, 
imperceptibly.  Id.  Traducere  leniter 
ffivum,  to  pass  away  life  agreeably.  Id. 
Agere  aevum,  to  live.  Ennius.  Agitare 
esvutn.  Lucret.  degere.  Id.  consu- 
mere  in  curis  inanibus,  to  consume  or 
waste  away  life.  Claudian.  transigere 
in  arvis  patriis.  Vellei.  Impendere 
omne  spatium  sui  aevi  in  rem  aliquam. 
Horat.  meuin  si  quis  te  percontabitur 
aevum,  shall  inquire  my  age ;  how  old  I 
am,  Virg.  Confectus  aevo,  worn  down 
with  age.  Ovid.  Flos  ffivi,  the  flower  or 
prime  of  youth.  Valer.  Flacc.  Primum 
aevum,  early  life.  Virg.  Integer  aevi, 
in  the  vigor  of  life.  Tacit.  Grand  is 
aevo  parens,  advanced  in  years.  Lucret. 
Expelli  aevo,  to  die. IT  Also,  an  age, 

feneration.  Plin.  Nostro  aevo.  Vellei. 
ngenia  nostri  aevi,  times.  Ovid,  nulli 
datus  omnibus  oevis,  in  any  age.  Plir*. 
Simulacrum  tot  aevis  incorruptum,  for 
so  many  ages.  Id.  Durant  aevis  tecta, 
for  ages.  Horat.  Ter  aevo  functus,  hav- 
ing lived  three  ages. IT  Also,  men 

living  at  the  same  time.  Plin. IT  Also, 

time.  Tacit.  Extinguere  sequentis  aevi 
memoriam.  Id.  Pertantum  aevi,  for  so 
long  a  time.  Plin.  Ad  hoc  aevi,  down  to 
the  present  time.  Id.  In  omni  aevo.  Id. 
Per  omne  aevum.  Id.  A  condito  asvo, 
from  the  beginning  of  time.  Id.  YE vi  ejus 
rex,  at  that  time  king.  Horat.  In  aevum 
veniens,  for  the  time  to  come.  Id.  Nobilis 
in  omne  aevum,  forever;  for  aye.  - 
IT  In  (Bvum  is  the  same  as  in  omne 
tevum.  Id.  /Eternare  virtutes  alicujus 
in  aevum.  Plin.  Prorogare  figuras  ii: 
aevum,  to  transmit  to  posterity. 

/EVOS,  i,  m.  time,  age,  life;  an  ancient 
form,  the  same  as  aevum.  Lucret.  om- 
nem  possit  durare  per  aevum. 

aFER  (unc),  Afra,  Afrum,  relating  to  Af- 
rica, African.  Martial.  Afra  Nomas, 
h.  e.  Nami.il.ia.  Ilor.  Afra  avis,  ft.  e. 
gallina  Numidica.  Horat.  Afro  murice, 
ft.  e.  Gr.t.uliaii.  Horat.  Dims  Afer,  ft.  e. 
Annihol. 

aFFaBILIS,  and  aDFaBILIS  (affari), 
<:,  adject,  affable,  accessible,  easy  of  ac- 
cess, easy  to  be  spoken  to,  of  easy  address, 
courteous,  complaisant,  humane,  gentle. 
Cic.  Cum    in    omni    seiinone   omnibus 

affabilem  se  esse  vellet.  Virg.  Nee 
visu  facilis,  nee  dictu  affabilis  ulli. 
Others  read  effahilis.  Sruee.  Alius  erit 
affabilior,  alius  expeditior. 

SFFaBILITaS,  and  aDFaBILITaS 
(affabilis),  atis,  f.  affability,  courtesy, 
kindness,  irr.nt.lrnr.ss,  complaisance,  easi 
nrss  of  address,  citTpoinyopta,  comitas, 
et  (acilltas  in  sermonibns.     ( 'ic. 

AFFABILrTfiR,  and  aDFABILITfiB 
fid.),  adverb,  affably,  courteously,  kind- 
ly, cum  afiabilitate,  comiter,  b/juXrjTi- 
ku{.  Spartian.  Aflubiliter  e  it  allocu 
tns.  (ir.11.  Hfflc  turn  Pavorinus  affabl 
h    lime  dlctfbat. 

AFFXBRf,  an. I  aDFXBRB  (ad  &  fabre), 

adverb,   Hciifully,  ingeniou  hi,  ewjui  iteuy, 

1,1:10m  .hi,  curio  it  ly,  10  a  workmanlike  or 

ma  terlywayfi  rtiticio  e,elegan ter, «cite, 

Cic. 

AFFAM4N,  and  A  1)1'  a  Mi'.,\  I:,1\)m  i ),  [nit, 

11.  discourse,  language,  address,   speech, 
A  A',  (unc),  irum,  f.  trifles,  toys, 

:m 


gimcracks,  idle  discourse,  stuff,  nonsense. 
Apulei. 

aFFARI,  and  aDFaRI  (ad  &  fari).  utus 
sum,  depon.  1.  defect,  to  address,  accost, 
speak  to,  commune  with,  same  as  alloqui. 
TrposcfxiJveiv.  Tzpor\iyr.(rOai.  Cic  Licet 
enim  versibus  iisdem  mini  aft'ari  te, 
Attice,  quibus  arfatur  Flaminium  ille 
vir.  Id.  Cum  nunc  nomine  esset  affa- 
tus,  called  or  addressed  him  by  name.  Id. 
Liber  ille,  quo  hie  me  afl'atus.  quasi 
jacentem  excitavit,  introduced  himself 
as  addressing  me.  Stat.  Blande  affari 
aliquem.  Id.  blandis  verbis.  Virg. 
Hos  ego  affabar.  Id.  hostem  affare. 
Id.  Sic  positum  affati  discedite  corpus, 
ft.  e.  having  said  a  last  farewell,  as  was 

customary  at  funerals. IT  Affatus, 

used  pass,  by  Apul. 

AFFAT1M,  and  ADFATIM  (ad  &  fatim, 
abundantly),  adverb,  abundantly,  super- 
abundantly, largely,  copiously,  sufficiently, 
aSSiiv,  abunde,  large,  satis,  et  plus 
etiam  aliquanto  quam  satis.  Cic.  Affa- 
ti in  satiatus.  Sallust.  Parare  comme- 
atum  affatim.  Plant.  Affatim  est,  'tis 
quite  enough  as  it  is.  Id.  usque  affatim, 
as  much  as  ever  you  like.  Id.  Affatim 
est  hominum. 

aFFATOS,  and  ADFaTOS  (affari),  us, 
in.  a  speaking  to,  talking  or  conversing 
with,  accosting,  addressing  ;  talk,  parley, 
discourse,  iTposnyopia,  7rpojr/>o3v////a,  al- 
loquium,  allocutio.    Generally  used  by 

the  poets.     Virg.  1T  Also  used  of 

familiar  intercourse  by  letter.  Claudian. 
Hence,  an  imperial  rescript.  Imp.  Leo. 
Cod. 

AFFECTATrS,  and  aDFeCTaTIS  (af- 
fecto),  onis,  f.  an  ardent  desire  to  obtain 

or  accomplish  any  thing.    Senec. IT  It 

is  oftener  used  in  a  had  sense,  unhappy 
imitation  ;  mistaken  zeal ;  affectation,  na- 

KognXia.     Quintil. IT  Also,  in  a  bad 

sense,  a  strona-  or  ardent  desire.   Tacit. 

aFFeCTaT6RT  and  aDFeCTaT6R 
(Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  has  a  vehement 
desire  for  any  thing  ;  generally  used  in 
a  bad  sense.     Quintil. 

AFFeCTaTOS,  and  ADFECTATOS(Id.), 
a,  um,  affected,  affected  zealously  ;  strong- 
ly wished  for  or  aimed  at,  ardently  desired, 
earnestly  endeavored  after,  generally  in 
a  bad  sense.  Sueton.  Infamiam  affec- 
tati  regii  nominis  discutere.  Tacit.  Af- 
fectatum  imperium.  Quintil.  Nitidius 
aliquid,  atque  affectatius,  ft.  e.  refined 
with  o-reater  care  and  study. 

AFFeCTiS,  and  aDFeCTI5  (afficio), 
onis,  f.  a  condition  or  affection  of  the 
mind  ;  passion,  disposition,  desire,  motive  ; 
affection,  love,  ndQos,  same  as  affec- 
tus.  Cic.  Commotio,  et  affectio  animi. 
Id.  Animi  talis  affectio,  neminem  ut 
violem  commodi  mei  gratia,  such  a  dis- 
position. Plin.  Erga  fetum  affectio. 

IT  Also,  by  jurists,  inclination,  will. 
Paul.  Digest.  Affectionem  tenendi  non 
habent.  IT  Also,  any  state  or  affec- 
tion, of  the  body ;  sickness,   ailing.     Cic. 

Corporis  firma  affectio. IT  Also,  of 

things  in  general,  natural  state,  dispo- 
sition, constitution.  Cic.  A  (lectio  as- 
trorum  valet  ad  quasdam  res,  A.  e.  with 
reference  to  men.  Cic.  Quaidain  ad  res 
aliquas    affectio,  relation,  connection. 

AFFECT5,  and  aDFeCTO  (afficio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  seek  after  with  nnrietij, 
aim  at  studiously,  solicit,  try  to  gain, 
anxie,  et  cum  aiiectu  exquiro,  appeto, 
arcesso,  et~generatim  pronum  animum 

ad  faciendum  baboo,  nirovd'tgM.    J\''epos. 

Munditiam  mm  affluentem  affectabat. 

Auct.  ml    llercini.     Mic   est    in    quibtlS- 

dam  vi'rbis  quredam  similitudo,  non 
tain  affectnnda,  quam  ilia:  superio- 
res,  s('d  Lamen  adhibenda  nonnun 
quam.      Plin.    Affectare    diligentiam, 

/,i;   exert   diligence,    zeal.  ir   Also, 

in    a     bad    sense,    to    covet     or    ilesirt 

madly,  to  aspire  to.  Plin.  LTnionea 
affectant  et  pauperes  femine.  Curt. 
Affectare  Immortalttatem.  IT  Also, 

Studiously  to  imitate,  to  .strive  nf/rr,  to 
affect.  Quintil.  A  Hectare  crebnitn  an- 
helitum.     Tacit.  Affectare  fama/n  cle 

nieiili.e.     /'/.  Btudium  (arininum.  

II  Also,  to  try  to  train  over,  to  solicit, 
compass.      Tacit.   Bludift  mflitum    spe 

Hiicc.essionis,  to   try  to  gaifl  the  favor  of, 

tec.    Sallust.  Civitatei  formidine,  am 


AFF 


ostontando  premie  affectare. TT  Af- 
fectare iter,  or  viam,  to  enter  upon  and 
attempt  a  way  or  path,  direct  one'scourse 
<■•>  take  a  course  to  attain  to.  Both  fcter 
and    li-nir.      Vhrsr. 


AFF 


vianique  affectal 
Ulympo,  h.  c.  ad  crelum.  Cic.  Nunc 
veroquam  viam  tnunitet,  quo  iter  af- 
fectet,  videtis,  what  intention  he  has, 
what  (inn  he  is  pursuing,  Al.  lc<r.  quod 
iter  affectet.  TtrenU  Ad  domfnaa  qui 
ufectaat  viam,  who  would  get  into  favor 
•nth  tie  mistress,  id.  Hi  gladiatorio  an 
imo  ad  me  affectant  viam,  come  against 

me  with,  an  ill  intent.  Plant.  Scio,  quam 
rem  agat  :  ut  me  deponat  vino,  earn 
affectat  viam,  he  means  to  lay  me,  under 
the  table;  fuddle    me   with    drink.  

V  Affectare  spem,  to  have  hope,  to  hope, 
l.ir.   Potiundffi  Africa;  spem  affectans. 

IF  Affectare  deiteram,  eagerly  to 

extend  the  right  hand.  Virg.  Verum 
ubi  nulla  datur  dextram  affectare  po- 
testaa.    Jil.  leg.  dextra  (abl.)  sc.  viam. 

IF  In  re  Venerea  affectare  est  con- 

cubitum  appetere. 
iFFSCTttR,  and  ADFeCTSR,  aris,  atus 
sum,  depon.  1.  same  as  affecto.   Varr. 

«pud  Diemed.  TT  Also,  passively, 

lor  affici,  or  disponi  ad  concubitum. 
Apulci. 
AFFkCTOoSOS,  and  aDFeCTOGSOS 
(affect us),  a,  urn,  adject,  ainoris,  e 
affectus  plenus,  kind,  friendly,  affection 
_  ate.     .Macrob. 

aFFeCTuS,  and  aDFeCTOS  (afficio),  us, 
m.  a  condition,  an  affection,  or  emotion  of 
the  mind,  passion,  a'ffectio,  et  motus  ani- 
mi  sive  bonus,  sive  malus,  nd%g. 
Cic.  Affectus  animi  in  bono  virolauda- 
bilis.  Quintil.  Continuum  affectum 
nonnullae  materia  desiderant,  require 
being-  treated  of  in  language  calculated  to 
net  upon  the  passions  without  remission. 

Plm.    Cohibere   affectus  TT    Also, 

desire.      Juvenal.    Si  res  ampla  domi, 

similisque  affectibus  esset. TT  Also, 

love,  affection,   tenderness.     Sueton. - 

TT  Also,  persons  to  whom  one  is  attached. 
Apulei.  Carissimis  orbatus  affectibus. 
— —  IT  Also,  will,    consent,    inclination 

Labeo  Digest. TT  Also,  malady,   in 

_  disposition,  disease.  Cels. 
aFFeCTOS,  and  ADFeCTOS  (Id.),  a 
um,  disposed,  affected,  inclined,  constitu 
ted,  dispositus,  constitutus,  compara 
ins,  annnatus,  ipwa^fis,  SiartScuevos. 
Cic.  Sapiens  eodem  modo  erit  affectus 
erga  amicum,  quo  in  se  ipsum, 
TT  Also,  moved.  Cic.  «Varie  sum  affec- 
tus tuis  litteris.     Id.  Avide  sum  affec 

tns  de  fano,  h.  e.  ardeo  desiderio. 

*f  Lictores  affecti  ulmeis  virgis, provided 
with,  armed.  Plaut. IT  It  is  also  vari- 
ously rendered,  according  to  the  word 
with  which  it  is  joined.  Cic.  Affectus 
beneficio,  treated  kindly.  Id.  Animi 
affecti  virtutibus,  vitiis,  artibus,  inertiis 

endued,  tinctured TT  Also,  afflicted, 

oppressed,  harassed.  Cic.  Affectus  mo- 
lestia.  II.  morbo.  Vcllei.  Itemiges 
moi.ua  affectissimi.  Cic.  Syracusanam 
ivHatem,  ut  abs  te  affecta  est,  &c,  asit 

has  been  treated  by  you. TT  Punished. 

I'acit.  Stipplicio  affectus.  Curt,  ver- 
beribus.    Id.  clade. TT  Absolutely, 

of  one  suffering  from  disease,  indisposed, 
sick.  Liv.  Color  imperatoris,  quem 
affectum  visuros  crediderant,  bearing 
hi  in.*  face  the  marks  of  indisposition.  Cic. 
Cum  ita  affectus  esset,  ut  si,  &c,  sibi 
ipse  diffideret,  was  so  much  cast  down 
and  indisposed  that,  &c.  Id.  Caesarem 
Neapoli  affectum  graviter  videram, 
token  seriously  ill.  Sueton.  Jam  qui- 
dem  affectum,  sed  tanien  spiran- 
tem,  at  the  point  of  death,  but  still 
breathing.  Liv*  Affects  vires  corporis, 
strength  weakened,  impaired.  Sueton. 
■^gra,  et  affecta  mancipia,  weak,  infirm, 
sickly. fl  Figur.  debilitated,  weaken- 
ed, impaired,  lessened,  nearly  spent.  Cic. 
Partem  istam  reipublica;  male  affectam 
tueri.  Liv.  Affecta  res  farailiaris.  id. 
'•pern  rebus  affectis  orare.  Tacit.  Af- 
fectam fidem  juvare.  Silius.  Jamque 
hieme  affecta  mite3cere  cceperat  annus. 
Oell.  Non  confecto  anno,  sed  affecto. 
Cic.  Affecta  prope  aestate,  towards  the 
close  of.  Id.  Affecta  Betas,  well  advanced. 
Id.  Affectus  senectute,  advanced  in 
years If  Cic.  in   Top.  c.  2.  and  in 


Partit.  c.  2.  going  hand  in  hand  with  the 
_  subject,  of  discussion. 

aFFeR5,  and  aDF£R5  (ad  &  fero),  ers, 
attfili,  allatum,    to   take,   bring,   carry, 
r-iiprpco,   fero,   apporto.     Cic.°  Afferre 
nuntium  alicui.    Id.  litterasalicui.    Id. 
litteras  adaliquem.     Id.  Nihil  novi  ad 
nos   afferebatur.        Id.   Afferre    conso- 
lationem    alicui.     Id.   consulatum  in 
familiam,    to    bring  the  office   of  consul 
into  the  family.     Id.  consilium  alicui,  to 
give  advice.     Id.  communes  utilitatesin 
medium.     Id.    memoriam,    to    remind. 
Id.     delectationem  alicui.      Id.  suspi- 
cionem,  to  make  one  suspect.     Id.  auc- 
toritatem,   et    fidem    orationi,    to  give 
weight  and  credit  to.    Id.  animum  vacu- 
um ad  scribendas  res  difficiles,  h.  e.  to 
apply  the  mind,  while  disengaged.  Id.  me- 
tum  alicui.  Id.  moram.  Id.  finem,  tomake 
an  end  of.     Id.  utilitatem.     Id.  dolorem. 
Id.  luctum,  et  egestatem.     Id.  salutem. 
Id.     medicinam.      Id.    perniciem.    Id. 
necessitatem  dicendi,  to  constrain,  com- 
pel.    Id.  opinionem  populo,  h.  e.  to  in- 
duce  the  people  to  believe.      Id.  crimen 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  charge  with  the  commission 
of  a  crime.     Id.  animum  alicui,  to  en- 
courage.     Id.    a?s    alienum,  involve  in 
debt.     Id.  cladem  populo  Romano.     Id. 
mortem  uno  ictu,  to  slay,  kill,  destroy. 
Id.  vim  alicui,  to  employ  force  ao-ainst. 
Varr.  Canes  afferunt  dentes  in  "domi- 
num,  h.  e.  attack  with  their  teeth.     Cic. 
Afferre  manus  alicui,  to  lay  violent  hands 
on.      Cic.  Afferre  manus  suis  vulneri- 
bus,  quod  paulo  ante  dixerat  scindere  do- 
lorem suum,  to  renew  one's  pain  or  grief. 
Id.  Afferre  manus  templo,  h.  e.  to  spoil  it. 
Sometimes,  Afferre  manus,  to   succor, 
help,  assist.     Id.  Pro  se  quisque  manus 
affert.  TT  Afferre    se  aliquo,   gene- 
rally a  poetical  form,  to  betake  one's  self, 
go.      Plaut.    Ejus  jussu  nunc  hue   me 
affero.     Virg.  se  se  a  mcenibus  affert. 
CatulL  Abite  illuc,  unde  malum  pedem 
attulistis,  h.  e.   whence  yon   have  come. 

Alii  leg.   tulistis.  IT  Often,   afferre 

signifies  to  assert,  allege,  cite.  Cic. 
Nihil  igitur  afferunt,  qui  in  re  gerenda 
yersari  senectutem  negant,  they  assert 
but  little  to  the  purpose.  Id.  Afferre  jus- 
tas  causas.  Id.  rationes.  Id.  astatem, 
to  plead  age  in   excuse.     Id.  aliquid  ad 

defensionem,   to  allege  in  defence 

TT  Also,  to  tell,  bring  word,  report,  de- 
clare, announce.  Cic.  Battonius  miros 
terrores  ad  me  attulit.  Id.  Rumores 
qui  de  me  afferuntur.  Liv.  Afferre 
compertum,  to  report  as  fully  ascertained, 

bring  certain  tidings  of. TT  Also,  to 

make  for,  contribute  ;  help,  assist.  Cic. 
Ilia  prasidia  non  afferunt  oratori  ali- 
quid, ne,  &c TT  Also,  to  produce, 

bring  forth.  Cic.  Agri  fertiles ;  qui 
_  multo  plus  afferunt,  quam  accenerunt. 
AFFiCr5;  and  aDFICi5  (ad  &  facio), 
is,  eci,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  move,  affect,  influ- 
ence, touch,  ?nakc  an  impression  on,  Sia- 
riOnui,  significat  motum  aliquem  in 
animum,  aut  affectum  inducere  sive  in 
bonam,  sive  in  malam  partem.  Cic. 
Litterac  tuae  sic  me  affecerunt,  ut  non 
dare  tibi  beneficium  viderer,  sed  acci- 
pere  a  te.  Id.  duonam  modo  ille  vos 
vivus  afficeret,  qui,  &c,  would  move. 
Id.  Affici  a  gratia,  aut  a  voluptate,  give 
a  loose  to,  submit  to,  be  moved  by.  Id.  Ut 
eorum,  qui  audirent,  ita  afficerentu 
animi,  ut  eos  affici  vellet  orator,  their 
minds  might  be  affected  at  the  pleasure  of 
the  speaker,  &c.  Alii  legunt  Ut  ii  qui 
audirent,  ita  afficerentur  animis,  &c. 
Quintil.  Primum  est,  ut  afficiamur,  an- 
tequam  afficere  conemur.  Plin.  Con- 
sules  oportere  sic  affici,  ut  se  publice 
magis,  quam  privatim  obligatos  putent, 
conceive  such  sentiments  as  will  lead  them 
to  think,  &,c.  Id.  Sunt  in  usu  et  Corin- 
thia,  quibus  delectatur,  nee  afficitur, 
but  is  not  strongly  affected,  impassioned. 

TT  It  is  also  applied  to  the  body,  to 

weaken,  to  debilitate,  to  afflict  with  disease. 
Lw.  Ut  prius  aestus,  labor,  fames,  si- 
tisque  corpora  afficerent,  quam,  &c. 
Cels.  Pulmo  totus  afficitur.  Tacit.  Pi- 
sonem  uno  vulnere  in  mortem  affecit. 
Nepos.  Affici  morbo,  to  be  affected  with 
disease.  Plin.  torminibus,  et  inflatio- 
nibus,  suffer  pain,  &c.  Capitolin.  Affi- 
cere corpus,  to  render  weak,  infirm. 

35 


AFF 

IT  Also,  to  treat  both  well  and  ill.     Papi 
man.  Digest.  Filius,  quem  palei   male 

contra  pietatem  arhciebat. If  Also, 

to  bring  towards  a  close.    Cic. IT  It  ia 

most  often  put  for  dare,  addere,  augere 
ornare,  and  is  variously  rendered,  ac- 
cording to  the  noun  with   which  it  is 
joined.    Cic.  Afficere  beneficio,  to  bestow 
kindness  on.    id.  aliquem  prffiinio,  to  re- 
ward, remunerate.     Id.  aliquem  lartitia 
to  gladden,  exhilarate.      Id.  voluptate    to 
please.      Id.  supplicio,  also    pcena,'  to 
punish.     Id.  molestia,  to  grieve,  distress. 
Id.  Affici  sollicitudine,  et  inopia  con- 
Sllii,  to  labor  under  distress  and  want  of 
means.     Terent.  Afficere  injuria,  to  in- 
jure.    Cic.  ignominia,  to  reproach,  ren- 
der an  object  of  ignominy.      Id.  lionore, 
to  honor.     Id.  laude,  to  praise,  commend, 
laud.      Id.  muneribus,  to  give  presents 
to.     Id.  nomine,  to  name,  give  a  title  or 
name  to.     Ovid,  vultum  medicamine,  to 
paint.     Cic.  macula,  to  stain,  color  with 
reproach.     Id.  Affici   dolore,   to  grieve, 
be  sorrowful.     Id.  Afficere  morte,  to  kill, 
destroy.      Id.    sepultura,  to   bury.      Id. 
exilio,   to   banish,  consign  to   exile.     Id. 
Affici  admiratione,  to  be  looked  up  to  with 
admiration,   be    admired.       Id.    Afficere 
stipendio,   to  pay  one's  wages  or  hire. 
Plaut.  praada,   atque   agro,"adoreaque, 
to  enrich  with  spoil,  &cc.     Id.  gloria,  to 
render  glorious.     Id.  bonis   nuntiis,  to 
delight  with  goodnews.     Virg.  pretio,  to 
pay  the  price,  pay  for.     Flor.  foederibu3 
pudendis  hostem,  to  oblige  to  accept  dis- 
honorable terms.     Justin,  verberibus,  to 
beat.     Sueton.  aliquem  rerum,  et  verbo- 
rum   acerbitatibus,  to  maltreat  by  word 
and  deed.     Vellei.  Italiam  gravibus,  va- 
riisque  casibus,fo  bring  upon  Italy  heavy 
calamities  and  mishaps.     Martial.  Affecit 
clientem  domiccenio,  h.  e.  obliged  him  to 
sup  at  home.     Varr.  Afficere  foca  luce, 
to  light,  enlighten,  illumine. 
AFFICTrTIuS,  and  aDFICTITIOS  (af- 
_  rictus),  a,  um,  added  to.     Varr. 
aFFICTOS,  and  aDFICTOS  (affingo),  a, 
um,  added  to,  joined  to,  fastened  to,  both 

liter,    and    figur.      Cic.  IT    Also, 

_  feigned,  falsely  ascribed.  Lactant. 
AFFIG5,  and  aDFIG5  (ad  &  figo),  is, 
lxi,  lxum,  a.  3.  to  fix  or  fasten  to,  attach 
to,  fix  upon,  affix,  npogaTrro},  irposiroteo- 
pai,  ad  aliquid  figo,  addo,  appono.  Cic. 
Minerva,  cui  pinnarum  talariaaffieunt. 
Quidam  leg.  affingunt.  Id.  Litteram 
illam  ita  vehementer  ad  caput  affigent, 
ut,  &c.  Liv.  Laceratos  verberibus 
cruci  affigere,  to  crucify.  Virg.  radi- 
cem  affigere  terra?.  Id.  Affigere  flam- 
marn  lateri  turris.  Lucret.  Affigere 
oscula,  to  kiss.  Horat.  Atque  affigit 
humo  divinae  particulam  aura,  h.  e. 
fixes  to  the  ground,  keeps  intent  on  earthly 
things.     A 1  ii  le  gu  n  t  affligit  humo,  dashes 

to  the  ground. IT   Figur.      Quintil. 

Affigere  aliquid  animo,  to  impress  upon 
the  mind.  Cic.  Huic  generi  malorum 
non  affigitur  ilia  opinio,  attached  to. 
Quintil.  Affigere  litteras  pueris,  h.  e.  to 
imprint,  impress  on  the  memory  of.  Ar- 
nob.  Affigere  sibi  ritum  religionis  con- 
flatum  rationibus  nullis,  to  attach  him- 
self to  a  religious  creed  founded  upon  no 
_  principle  of  reason. 

AFFING5,  and  aDFINGS  (ad  &  fingo), 
ingis,  inxi,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  form,  fashion, 
make ;  oftener,  to  add  by  fashioning  or 
framing,  to  attach,  to  devise  in  addition, 
fingendo,  seu  formando  addere,  aptare, 
Trpog-rrXaTTO),  Ttpogirouco.  Cic.  Itaque 
nec  ei  manus  affinxit,  quia  nee  capi- 
endum  quidquam  erat,  nec  repellen- 
dum.  Cces.  Addere,  et  affingere  ru- 
moribus.  Tacit.  Affingere  novum  cri- 
men    alicui,     to     attach,     impute. 

IT  Figur.  to  add.     Cic.  Parvis  momentis 
natura  aut  affingit,  aut  mutat,  aut  de- 

trahit. IT  Also,  to  attribute,  bcUoio, 

ascribe,   adapt ;  falsely  to  ascribe.       Cic 

Affingere    alicui    falsam   laudem   

TT  Sometimes,  to  form,  delineate,  to  con- 
ceive in  imagination.  Apidei. 
AFFINlfS,  and  aDFINIS  (ad  Sc  finis), 
e,  adject,  contiguous,  adjoining,  npos- 
opog,  opopos,  qui  alicui  vicinus  est,  et 
prasertim  qui  agros  habet  alterius  agris 
vicinos.      Liv.     Gens    affinis    Mauris. 

TT  Very  often,  and  also  as  a  subst., 

related  by  marriage,  a  relation  by  mar- 


AFF 


AFF 


AFF 


riage.  Cic.  Alter  mihi  affinis  erat. 
Valer.  Max.  Cum  affinis  esset  Caesaris. 
Tcrent.  Et  gener,  et  affines  placental,  c. 
son-in-law  and  his  parents.  Plaut.  Mega- 
dorus  metis  affinis,  A.  e.  son-in-law.  —  Af- 
finia  vincula,  the  ties  of  affinity  or  alliance 
by  marriage.  Ovid. 1T  Figur.  an  ac- 
complice, associate,  cooperator,  partaker ; 
one  privy  or  accessory  to  an  undertaking. 
Cic.  Huic  facinori  affines.  Liv.  Affinis 
noxee.  Terent.  Neque  illarum  afRnes  es- 
se rerum.  Plaut.  Publicia  negotiis  affi- 
nis,  occupied  in  the  business  of  the  state. 

AFFLMTaS,  and  ADFINITAS  (affinis), 
atis,  t".  vicinity,  near  union,  connection, 
vicinitas,  finium  conjunctio,  prssertim 

in  agris.     Varr. M  Ofcener,  affinity, 

alliance  by  marriage,  KriSearia.  Cic. 
Affinitate  "  se  devincire  cum  aliquo, 
to  become  related  to  by  marriage.  Vellei. 
Contraliere  affinitatem.  Id.  Facere  af- 
finitatem inter  aliquos.  Id.  Recipere 
aliquem  in  arctissimam  affinitatem. 
J\Tepos.  Conjungi  amnitate  cum  aliquo. 
Id.  Pervenire  in  affinitatem  alicujus. 
Liv.  Affinitatem  jungere  cum  aliquo. 
Plaut.  Adstnngere  affinitatem  inter 
aliquos.  11  Figur.  vicinity,  connec- 
tion, similarity.  Qe.ll.  Tanta  est  affini- 
tas  corporibus,  mentibusque,  so  imme- 
diate is  the  connection. 

AFFIR.UA.NTER,  and  ADFIRMANTiUl 
(affinnans),  adverb,  solemnly,  assuredly, 
affirmaticeln.      Oell. 

aFFIRMaTk,  and  ADFIRMATe  (affir- 
matus),  adverb,  affirmatively,  positively, 
assuredly.  Cic.  Ouod  affirmate  promise- 
ris.  Oell.  Plerique  Groecorum  affirma- 
tissime  scripserunt. 

AFFIR.UATI5,and  ADFIRMaTIS  (affir- 
mo),  onis,  f.  on  affirmation,  declaration, 
positive  assertion  ;  a  speaking  point  blank. 
Cic.  Est  enim  jusjurandum  affinnatio 
religiosa.  Ccbs.  Venire  in  spem  affirma- 
tione  alicujus,  &c,  to  derive  hope  on  being 
assured  by  any  one.  Plin.  Constantissima 
annalium  affirmatione,  transiturum, 
&C,  by  the  uniform  declaration,  of  the 
annals,  that,  <fcc.  Curt.  Multa  affirma- 
tione abnuere,  to  persist  firmly  in  denying. 

AFFIRMS,  and  ADFIRM5  (ad  &  rirrno), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  confirm,  ratify,  cor- 
roborate, assure,  confirmo,  fir  mum  facio, 
6ia0t,3atovpai,  0tflai6>o.  Liv.  Affirma- 
re  spem  alicui.  Id.  Affirmare  opinio- 
nem.    Id.  Affirmare  dicta  alicujus.    Id. 

Affirmare  aliquid    auctoritate  sua. 

IT  Often,  to  affirm,  assert,  declare  solemn- 
ly or  positively,  say  confidently,  Kan'npr]fii. 
Cic.  Omni  tihi  asseveratione  affirmo. 
Lie  Affirmare  jurejurando.  Cic.  Valde 
affirmare.  Quintil.  Fortissimo  affirmare. 
Liv.  Affirmare  pro  certo.  Id.  Certum 
affirmare  non  ausim. 

AFFIXOS.and  aDFTXOS  (affigo),  a,  um, 
fixed  or  fastened  to,  affiled,  nailed  to,  rrapa- 
Trcrrriypcvoi.      Cic.    Prometheus  affix U8 

Caucaso. '.]  Affixum  and  affixa,   by 

jurists,  a  fixture  or  fixtures. 1!  Figur. 

eon  ttantly  attached  to,  or  attending,  as  of  a 
friend  or  companion.  Cic.  Julies  cum 
mihi  esse  affixum  tanquam  magistro. 
Ho,  Tiijuli.  Anus  noctu  affixa  foribus, 
he.  n  i  'in. a'/  run  iiintly  before  the  doors. 

—  If  Also,  firmly  Ji  i  eif  i  i  11  >pj  ■/    ent.    Cic. 

Causa  in  annua,  aenauque  meo  penitua 
affixa.  Tibuil.  Pensis  affixa  puel la. 
AFFLATUS,  arid  ADFLATOS  (afflo),  us, 
m.  a  breathing  upontbreath,  ""  l  •■<  wind, 
bla.it,  breete,  gale,  irp6firvcvua,  tiriirvota, 
flatus,  ipiruus,  ventus.     Plin.    Regio 

oinni  BflfatU  noxi 0  I 

unw/io1'  inii.nr.  Ovid.  Deneget afflatus 
ventu-:,  <t  aura  luot.  /'/'».  Vfflatui 
monttam,  the  <»r  coming  from  Uu  hill  . 
Id.  Afflaiua  man-,  a  hreett  from  tin  tea. 
CohtmeU.  Bolls  afflatu,  by  Vu  violent  heat 

of  the  man. "I  A  tzltaled 

i,ii  in                      i        Pol]  pua  afflatu 
terribill '  ansa  agebat.   Ovid,  Prondi     >i 
Halibut  ardent,     s.in,  .  Tab( 
///.'/  Pestia  afflatus,  /"  tUential blast. 

TI    Vnrro   D*M   nffln'"    \,,\  !>,<■  ,,  I"'"''    H. 

'  ■■  nU,  ,n  ,    il,,  ,iii  In  ill,  in 

i  rp6{.  Cic.  Nemo  \  li 
magna  .IK-  ;iiirjnr.  afflata  dlvino  on 
qtuun  fall        "'  h  diance. 

I  /  nl    I  fii  1 1  u  limuUu  rs  "  I 
:  iDFLffl   (:u\  At  ii 
•  tain  |  D<  2.  to  weep  at  or  over,  to  join 
in  weeping,  liri6'iKpii<j>,  000.     Plant. 


AFFLTCTATI5,  and  ADFLICTATI5 
(afflicto),  onis,  f.  affliction,  sorrow,  trou- 
ble, vera! inn,   distress.      Cic. 

AFFLICTI5,  and  ADFLICTiQ  (affligo), 
onis,  f.  affliction,  sorrow,  pain,  anguish. 
Cic. 

AFFLICTS,  and  ADFLICT5  (frequent, 
from  affligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  agi- 
tate, toss  or  drive  this  loay  <$•  that,  shatter 
as  a  storm  doth  a  ship,  agito,  vexo,  hue 
illuc    impel lo,    iiridXtSo}.     Ca-.s.  Naves 

lempestas  afflictabat.  1T  Figur.   to 

afflict,  vex,  torment,  distress,  harass. 
Tacit.  Ne  quartadecinia  legio  afflicta- 
ret  Batavos.  Id.  Afflictare  hostes  vul- 
neribus.  Id.  italiam  luxuria, saevitiaque 
afflictare.  Id.  and  Cic.  and  Sueton.  morbo 
afflictatus.  Lucret.  amore. II  Afflic- 
tare se,  and  afflictari,  to  be  afflicted;  to 
sorrow,  grieve,  give  a  loose  to  distress. 
Cic.  Cum  se  Alcibiadea  afflictaret,  &.c. 
Cic.  Afflictari,  et  lamentari. 

AFFLICT5R,  and  ADFLICT5R  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  a  troubler,  vcxer,  tormenter ;  a 
scourge.    Cic. 

aFFLICTOS,  and  aDFLICTOS  (Id.), 
us,  in,  a  dashing  or  striking  together ;  a 
collision.  Jlpulei.  IT  Also,  prostra- 
tion, a  dashing  to  the  around.     Cic. 

AFFLICTOS,  and  ADFLICTOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  dashed  or  driven  with  force  against, 
dashed  down,  laid  prostrate,  agitated,  dam- 
aged, injured^ hurt,  al lisus,  vel  prostratus, 
ivepzicSsis.  Cats.  Qimb  gravissime  afflic- 
ts erant  naves,  &c.  Flor.  Infantes  ip- 
sos  afflictos  humo.  Cic.  Navis  afflicta 
ad  scopulos.  Colum.  Arbor  senio,  aut 
tempestate  afflicta.  Vol.  Flacc.  Et  to- 
nat  afflicta  domus   ignea   massa,  A.  e. 

malleis   contusa,    battered,   beaten.  

ir  Figur.  troubled,  hai-assed,  distressed, 
afflicted.  Tacit.  Italia  novis  cladibus 
afflicta.  Liv.  Afflicta  urbs  pesti- 
lentia.  Cic.  Grrecia  perculsa,  et  af- 
flicta. Id.  Religiones  prostrate,  et  af- 
flictje.  Id.  Afflictiore  conditione  esse. 
Id.  Afflictum  erigere.  Id.  excitare. 
Sueton.  Afflicta?  copiai,  army  discomfited, 
beaten.  Id.  Pro  afflicto  statim  lamentata 
est,  lamented  him  as  one  devoted  to  ruin. 
Id.  Afflicti  suppliciis  Chrisliani,  afflict- 
ed, tormented,  persecuted.  Tacit.  Afflicta 
fides,  ruined  or  broken  credit.  Flor.  and 
Lucan.  Afflictre  res,  state  of  misfortune. 
Justin.  Res,  quamvis  afflicta?,  nondum 
tamen  perditae.     Stat.   Afflictus  pudor. 

IT  Of  the  mind,  afflicted,  distressed, 

oppressed.  Virg.  Afflictus  vitam  in 
tenebris,  luctuque  trahebam.  Cic. 
^gritudine  afflictus.     Id.  Afflictus,  et 

fractus  animus. 1T  Also,  bad,  wicked, 

depraved.  Cic.  Homo  afflictus,  et  per- 
ditus,  h.  c.  quasi  vitiorum  mole  oppres- 
sus,  obrutus,  profligatus,  abjectus;  at- 
que  adeo  improbus,  fiessimus. 

AFFLIGO,  and  ADPLIGS  (ad  &  fiigo), 
is,  i.xi,  ict u m,  a.  :!.  to  throw  violently  or 
dash  against  any  tiling,  to  throw  to  the 
ground,  overthrow,  tvepzico),  in-i§\i/3(i>, 
allido,  vi  Impello,  |»rostemo.  Cais. 
Infirmas  arbores  pondere  afiiigunt. 
Plaut.  Nolo  equidem  te  affligi,  Tdon*t 

wish  that  inni.  should  full  to  the  ground. 
Since.  Pocula  afiliL'cre.  Plaut.  Te  ad 
terrain,  BCelUB,  allligam.  Ovid,  terra 
affligere  aliquem.  Tacit.  Affligere  ca- 
put   saxo,  in   dash  the   head  against  a 

stone.       Herat.     Affligere     humo.        Cic. 

Affligere  donum.  Id.  Btatuam.  id. 
monumentum.  Tacit,  aliquem  in  mor* 
tern,  ei'ii  to  death.  Colum.  Lupimim, 
bI  non  ante  hyeinem  convaruerh,  frigo- 

fibUI    affligltur,   '/'■(/»/»..    to    the    ground. 

cic.  Aiili'i  morbo,  to  labor  under  a  dis- 
ease,   v '" it.    Pamea  affligebat  i«>st.cs. 

V,  Soinetimea,    to    strike.      Tacit. 

Trierarrhus  inn  caput  ejus  affllxit.  — 
•  r  i"M,  i,  i,  i  •'■  '.  i  ,  re i ,  disquiet, 
troubl  ■   . .  Vituperando  rem 

affligere,  to  deba  e,  lower,  vilify,  demean. 
id.  Anunofl  affligere  metu.  id.  Aim 
gere  equ*(  trem  ordinem.  lAv.  Affligere 
aliquem  bello.  Cic.  Affligere  aliquem 
indi(  uiri  •  i  ntentil  /'■  e.  in  impair  one's 
■  i ,  in  n  i  nl,  ,■  ii ../     /./.  vectigalia 

belli  <  :iiii ntur,  nri-  impaired,  lessened. 

rii„.  Affligen  opei  alicujua,  to  impair, 
i  /-,  break  down  the.  power  of 
inni  um .  r,,  Pompi  lui  ip  e  e  affllxit, 
uu  .  i/n- 1  a, i  i  oj  '"  ""  '  i  ■"•■  Sueton.  At 
Hr"  re  o' igotium,  to  injure,  hurt,  ruin. 


Plin.  and  Flor.  Affligere  mores,  lo  ruin, 
corrupt.    Cic.  Senectus  enervat,  et  affli- 

t  git  homines.  Id.  Levari  alicujus  ad- 
ventu,  et  discessu  affligi,  to  be  grieved, 
hurt.    Curt.  Vehenienter  affligi  deaide- 

_  rio  alicujus. 

aFFLo,  and  aDFLo  (ad  &  flo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  blow  upon,  to  breathe;  to 
breathe  upon,  i^invi'ii,  ad  aliquid  spiro, 
flatu,  s[)irituve  contingo.  It  is  used  not 
only  of  the  wind,  but  also  of  the  breath 
of  animals;  also  of  other  things,  which 
seem  borne  by  a  sort  of  wind  or  blast, 
as  fire,  lightning,  the  influence  of 
the  heavenly  bodies,  odors,  &< . 
Plin.  Cum  udam  (fabam)  quidam  ven- 
tus  afflavit.  Ovid.  Afflare  crinem  spar- 
sum  cervicibus.  Horat.  Afflare  alicui. 
Virg.  Nos  ubi  primus  equis  Oriens  af- 
flavit anhelis,  A.  c.  quasi  contigit  afflatu 
equorum  cursu  anhelantium.  Plin. 
Afflari  in  fronte.  Lucret.  et  calidum 
membris  afflare  vaporem.  Ovid,  fulmi- 
na,  quorum  Ignibus  afflari  proxima 
quaeque  solent,  are  wont  to  be  struck  or 
blasted.  Liv.  Afflati  incendio.  C'ov- 
dian.  sole.  Ovid,  afflatos  funesti  tabe 
veneni.  So,  Vol.  Max.  afflatum  repul- 
sa,  having  received  a  repulse.  Propert. 
Afflabunt  tibi  non  Arabum  de  gramine 

odores. IT  Figur.   Cic.  Rumorafflave- 

rat,  A.  e.  had  gone  forth.  Id.  Sperat,  sibi 
auram  posse  aliquam  afflari,  in  hoc  cri- 
mine, voluntatis,  assensionisque  eorum, 
quibus,  &c,  A.  e.  fauturos  sibi  eos,  qui, 
&c.  Tibuil.  Felix,  cui  placidus  leniter 
afflat  Amor,  isfuvoralde.  Flor.  Romam 
terror  afflabat,  A.  e.  reached  to.  Senec. 
Illo  (animo)  vitiato,  hoc  quoque  affla- 

tur,   is  tainted.  1T  Also,  to  inspire, 

hurry  away  by  violent  passion  or  avcr- 
hcatcd  imagination,  zvSovaia^eiv.  Virg. 
Sibylla  afflata  numine.  Cic.  Poetarn 
mentis  viribus  excitari,  et  quasi  di- 
vino  quodam  spiritu  afflari.  Mii  leg. 
inflari.  Pers.  Audaci  afflate  Cratino, 
filled  with  the  spirit  and  boldness   of  Cra~ 

t.inus. IT  Afflare  aliquem  juventa,  to 

present,  Sec.  Claudian.  So,  Virg.  af- 
flare alicui  honorem,  to  bestow  beauty 
upon.  Tibuil.  indomitis  gregibus  Ve- 
nus afflat  amores,  kindles  in  them  the 
spirit  of  love. 

AFFLOiiNS,  and  aDFLOeNS  (affluo), 
entis,  partic.  and  adject,  generally  an 
adject,  abundant,  i-mppscjv,  abundans  ; 
properly  of  water  and  other  fluids. 
Vitruv.  Affluentiores  aquae  sunt.  Cic. 
Unguentis  affluens. IT  Figur.  copi- 
ous, plentiful,  profuse,  abundant,  afflu- 
ent ;  abounding  in,  plentifully  stocked 
withx  TTEpinvo-iatyov.  Sueton.  Affluens 
numerus  senatorum.  Cic.  Urbs  homi- 
nibus,  studiisque  affluens.  Id.  Homo 
bonitate  affluens.  Id.  omni  lepore,  et. 
venustate.  Id.  domus  omni  scelere.  Id. 
Divitior  mihi,  et  affluentior,  &c.  Augus- 
tin.  Largitor  affluentissimus,  most  af- 
fluent, liberal,  bountiful. IT  In  a  bad 

sense,  superabundant.    JVepos. IT  In 

Pluedr.  homo  vestitu  affluens,  A.  e.  hav- 
ing on  a  long,  trailing  robe. IT  Annos 

affluentes,  years  which  come  on,  come 
rolling  on.     Hor. 

AFFEOfiNTER,  and  aDFLOeNTER  (af- 
fluens), abundantly,  copiously,  plentifully, 
AaipiXios,  copiose.  Jlpulei.  Viiunn  afflu- 
enter  immissum.  Cic.  Affluentius  vo- 
lu plates  nndiquc  haurire.  Ncpos.  Af- 
fluentius vivere,  more  profusely. 

AFFEiiKNTrx,  and  ADFLOeNT I A  (Id.), 
82,  f.  a  flux,  a  flow  or  affluence  of  humors, 

lirtfy'oia,  prolluvinm.  Plin. IT  Figur. 

abundance,  plentiful ness,  ri'TTopin.     Cic. 

SPFLOS,  and  ADFL05  (ad  <fc  fluo),  is, 

uxi,  iixum,  n.  3.  Inflow  to  or  towards,  or 

in,  inii'ii'iiio,  ad  aliquem  looum  fluo,  flu- 
endo  accedo.  Plin.  /Estus  bis  inter 
duos  exortua  Luna  affluunt,  bisque 
remeant.  Tacit.  Rheuua  ad  (Jallicam 
ripam  latior,  el  plaeidior  affluens. 

II  Figur.  to  run  or  flock  towards,  meet  to- 
gether, assemble.  Virg.  Ingentem  cpmi 
turn  affluxisse  novorum  [nvenio  admi- 
ram  numerum.  lav.  Copiaj  affluebant. 
Tacit.    Affluentibua  auxiliia  Gallorum. 

II  Also,  tO  come   to   one  imperceptibly 

or  in  great,  quantities,  to  creep  in,  .steal 
upon,  insinuate,  itself  with.  Cic.  Volup- 
tas  ad  sensiiH  cum  suavitate  aflluit. 
Ovid.  Aflluit  iucautia  iiiBidiosus  amor. 


AFR 

IT  Also,  to  hare    in    abnmhinrr,  to 

abound.     Luent.  Affluere    di  Vitus,    lu>- 
nore,  Bt  laude.     Plant,  frumento,  Cic. 

voluptalibus. II  7Tb  6a  in  abundance, 

' .■.■(/if/.  SaUusL  Cum  domi  otium, 
atque  dlvitie  affluerent,  fuere  tamen, 
&x.  ide.  Ubi  effuse  adfluunt  opes. 
&FF31H0,  and  ADFODItt  (ad  &  fodio), 
odis,  6di,  ossam,  a.  3.  to  add  or  join  by 
np,  ad  aliquem  locum  fodio.  Plin. 
Furto  vicini  casspitem  nostra  solo  ad- 
fodimus,  h.  c.  fodiendo,  nostra  solo  ad- 
jungimus. 

►RE.    See  Jtdstun. 

A.FF5RMIDQ,  and  ADF5RMID8  (ad  & 

formido),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  be  sore 

afraid,  izepuboiisopai,  vakletiineo.  Plant. 

AFFRANGO,    and    many  words  begin- 

_  ning  with  off.    See  j&dfrango,  &c. 

AFFRK35,  and  aDFRITCS  (ad  &  frico), 

as,  icui,  ictlim,  a.  1.  to  rub,  rub  against 

any  tiling,  vpnsrpifiio,  ad  aliquid  frico. 

Columcl.    Vitiosum   locum  arbori  affri- 

cant.     Plin.  Angois  marathro  herbse  se 

se  arfricans. U  Figur.  to  impart  by 

rubbin  it.  Senec. 
XFFRJCToS,  and  aDFRTCTOS  (affri- 
co),  us,  m.  a  rubbing  -upon  or  against 
ami  t/tinnr,  rroogrpixpts.  Plin. 
aFFOLGEO,  and  aDF0LG£3  (ad  &  ful- 
geo),  es,  ulsi,  n.  2.  to  shine,  appear  bright 
or  resplendent ;  to  shine  upon,  fulgens 
appareo,  fulgeo,  £TiAd/x-w.  Ooid.  Non 
Venus  (the  star)  affulsit.  Horat.  Instar 
veris  vultus  tuus  affulsit.  Sil.  pos- 
trema  nitenti  Affulsit  vultu  ridens  Ve- 
nus   {the   goddess).   TT    Figur.    to 

appear,  show  itself.  Patron.  Verum 
pudicitiae,   amorisque  exemplum  afful- 

sisse.  IT  Often,   to  wear  a  bright 

aspect,  shine  favorably  upon.  Liv.  Spes 
affulsit.  Id.  Et  mini  talis  aliquando 
fortuna  affulsit.  Valer.  Max.  Cretensi- 
bus  nihil  tale  prssidii  affulsit.  Flor. 
_  Ut  prima  affulsit  occasio. 
AFF0ND5,  and  ADF0ND5  (ad  &  fun- 
do),  is,  Gdi,  usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  or 
sprinkle  upon,  irpogx^  <-<-'■>  fundo,  diffundo, 
spargo.  Tacit.  Mosoe  fluminis  os  amnera 
lihenumOceano  affundit.  Id.  Affundere 
alicui  venenum  in  aqua  frigida.  Plin. 
Affunditur  aestuariuin  e  mari  flexuoso 
meatu,  flows,  &c.  Plin.  Amnis  pluri- 
inis  affusus  oppidis,  h.  e.  washing 
floiring  near.     Id.  Colonia  amne  Ibero 

affusa,  h.  e.  icashed  by. TT  Figur.  to 

add  to,  join  to,  communicate.     Tacit.  Ut 
peditum  auxilia  median)  aciem  firma 
rent,e(iuorum  tria  millia  Qornibus  affun 
derentur.     Id.  Affundere  alicui  vim  vi- 
talem.     Sil.  Affusis  puppes  ventis,  h.  e. 
filling  the  sails.  IT  Affun di,  to  pros- 
trate one's  self  before.  Flor.  (Ilia)  affusa 
genibus  C;esaris.     Ovid.  Affusaeque  ja- 
cent  tumulo. 
AFORE,  same  as  Abfore. 
aFORIS,     for  a  f oris. 
aFRaXT a,  se,  f.  the  wife  of  Licinius  Buc- 
cio,  a  senator,  whose  want  of  modesty  was 
such,  that  she  was  in  the  habit  of  pleading 
her  own  causes  before  the  judges.    Hence, 
Afrani.a  is  proverbially  used  of  any  im- 
_  modest  woman.     Vol.  Max. 
aFRaNiuS,  ii,  m.  a  celebrated  comic  Latin 
poet,  praised  by    Cicero.     Hor.    Dicitur 
Afrani  toga  convenisse  Menandro,  h.  e. 
Afranius,  in  his  comedies,  is  said  to  have 
imitated  Menandcr.     Hence,    Cic.  Afra- 
nia,  or  Afraniana  fabula,  a  drama  writ- 
ten by  Jlfranius —  Some  refer  it  to  Afra- 
_  nia,  and  understand  the  story  of  Afrania. 
AFRICA,  ae,  f.  Africa,  one  of  the  four  quar- 
ters of  the  globe,  'AtppiKr],  At0vn.     Plin. 

IT  It  is  often  used   for  a  particular 

portion  of  Africa.     Plin. TT  Hence, 

Africanus,  a,  urn,  adj.  African,  relating 
to  Africa.  Cic.  Africanumbellum.  Id. 
Africana  causa,  A.  e.  the  war  against 
Ccesar,  renewed  in  Africa  by  the  partisans 

of  Pompey. IT  Africans,  arum,  sc. 

ferae,  panthers.    Liv.  Ludis  Circensibus 

sexaginta  tres  Africanas  lusisse.   

IT  Africanus  was  the  agnomen  of  two 
Scipios,  from   their  victories    in  Africa. 

Liv. TT  Also,  Afrlcus,  a,  um,  adj. 

African,  pertaining  to  Africa,   AiftvKos, 

Africanus.      Liv.    Africa    terra.    . 

TT  Afrlcus  ventus,  oftener  Afrlcus,  ab- 
solutely, the  south-west  wind,  so  called 
because  coining  to  the  Romans  from 
Africa.     Senec.  Africus  furibundus,  et 


AGE 


rue  lis,  Virir.  creberque  procellis  Afri- 
cus. //,)>■.  Africa  procella»,  //.  e.  raised  on 
the  .  tfirie  in  sea  ;  or  /"/  the  south-west  wind. 
AFUTORUS,  same  as  Abfuturus. 
AGAMSMNON,  onis,  m.  »Aj  apiuvtav, 
ovof,  the  son  of  Atrcus,  brother  of  Me- 
nclaiis,  king  of  Mijcen.r,  anil  command- 
er of  the  weeks  in  the  Trojan  war.  On 
his  return  from  Troy,  he  toas  killed  bn  his 
wife,    Ciytemnestra,    assisted   by    JEgis- 

t/ms. if  Airamcnino,  as  the    nom., 

occurs  in  Stat,  and  Cic. IT  Hence, 

AgamemnSnldes,  ee,  m.  a  descendant  of 
Agamemnon  ■.  applied  by  Juven.  to  his  son 

Orestes.  II  Also,  Agameninonius, 

a,  um,  of,  belonging,  or  relating  to  Aga- 
memnon. Virg.  Orestes  Agamemno- 
nius,  h.  e.  son  of.  Propert.  puella,  h.  c. 
Iphigenia,  daughter  of. 
AGaNIPPe,  es,  f.  'Ayavimrn,  a  fountain 
of  Baat.ia,  on  mount  Helicon,  consecrated 

to  the  Muses.   Ovid.  IT  Hence,  Aga- 

nippsus,  a,  um,  Propert.,  and  Aganip- 
plcus,  a,   um,  Sidon.    of  or    pertaining 

to  Aganippe.   IT  Also,    Aganippis, 

idis  &  Idos,  adj.  f.  of  or  belonging  to,  or 
near  to,  Aganippe.     Ovid. 
AGAPe  (dydirri),  es,  f.   love,  benevolence. 

Tertull. TT  Also,  the  feast,-:  of  the  early 

Christians,  to  which  the  poor  icere  invited. 

Tertull IT  Also, /easts  in  honor  of  the 

martyrs  were  called  ao-apee. 
AGARIC  UM,  and  aGaRICON  (dyapi- 
k 6v),  i,  n.  agaric,  a  kind  of  mushroom, 
growing  upon  high  trees,  of  a  white  color, 
and  good  for  purging  away  phlegm. 
Plin. 
AGaSS  (dydZ,cov),  onis,  m.  a  slave  whose 
business  it  was  to  take  care  of  horses, 
drive  beasts  of  burden,  &c,  a  groom  of 

the  stable,  ostler.  Liv. IT  Sometimes, 

an    ass-driver,    muleteer.     Apulei.   

IT  Also_,  any  low  slave.  Horat. 
XGATHyRSi,  orum,  m.  'Ay&Qvpcoi,  a 
nation  of  the  Scythians,  on  the  Palus  Ma- 
otis,  who  were  in  the  habit  of  painting  their 
bodies.  Virg.  picti  Agathyrsi. 
AGaVk,  es,  f.  'Ayavn,  the  daughter  of 
Cadmus  and  Hermione,  and  wife  of  Echion, 
king  of  Thebes  :  in  a  fit  of  madness,  she 
lore  in  pieces  her  son  Pentheus.  Hence, 
a  tragedy  so  called. 
AGE  (ago),  come,  come  on;  well;  well,  let 
it  be  so ;  well,  if  it  must  be  so ;  go 
to,  imper.  of  ago,  used  adverbially, 
r.r.A  joined  with  all  the  persons  of  both 
numbers,  either  by  itself  alone,  or  with 
the   particles   dum,    vero,    nunc,  modo, 

sane,  jam,    sis,    fyc.  IT  Thus  it  is 

often  used  for  exhorting,  inciting,  or 
urging.  Terent.  Age,  da  veniam  filio. 
Virg.  En  age,  rumpe  moras.  Id.  Eja 
age.     Terent.   Age  dum,  hoc  mini   ex- 

pedi.  TT  Often,  also,  for  acceding, 

affirming,  approving,  implying,  also,  ex- 
hortation. Cic.  Age,  sit  ita  factum : 
qua;  causa,  cur  Romam  propera- 
ret  ?  Terent.  Age,  age,  jam  ducat : 
dabo.      Cic.    Age   sane,   inquam:    sed 

erat  cequius,  Sec.  IT  It  expresses, 

also,  indignation.  Terent.  Age  nunc,  jam 
ego  pol  hodie,  si  vivo,  tibi  ostendam, 

herum    quid    sit    pericli    fallere.   

TT  It  is  elegantly  used  in  transitions,  both 
to  express  urgency  and  assent.  Cic.  lnfero 
mari  nobis,  incerto  cursu,  hieme  maxi- 
ma navigandum  est.  Age  jam,  cum 
fratre,  an  sine  ?  well  then.  Id.  Age 
nunc,  refer  animum,  sis,  ad  veritatem. 

TT    So   agite   with  plural    nouns. 

Virg.    Quare  agite,   o  tectis   juvenes 
succedite    nostris.      Liv.    Agite    dum, 
clamorem    tollite  hie. 
AGELaSTiIS    (a   priv.   &   yeXdu),  i,  m. 

that  never  laughs.     Plin. 
AGeLLOLdS  (agellus),  i,  m.  a  little  field, 

diminut.     Catull. 
AGeLLOS  (ager),  li,  m.  a  small  piece  of 
ground,  a  small  enclosure  of  land,  a  little 

field.     Cic.  TT  Also,  a  small  landed 

estate.  JSTepos. 
AGeMA  (aynua),  atis,  n.  a  squadron  or 
battalion  of  soldiers  (in  the  Macedonian 
army)  ;  a  brigade  or  company.  Liv. 
AGeN5R,  oris,  m.  'Ayrjviop,  opos,  so?i  of 
Belus,  and  king  of  Phoenicia  ;  according 
to  others,  son  of  Neptune,  of  whose  race 
was  Dido,  the  founder  of  Carthage,  hence 

called  by    Virg.    Agenoris    urbs.    

TT  Hence,  Agenoreus,  a,  um,  concerning 
or  belonging  to  Agenor.     Ovid.  Ajieno-I 

37 


AGG 

reus  bos,  //.  c.  under  the  semblance  of 
which  Jupiter  carried  off  Europa,  daugh- 
ter of  Agenor.  Silius.  Purpura  Ageno- 
reis  saturata  micabat  ahenis,  h.  e.  pur- 
pie  dye  of  Tyre,  a  city  of  Phernicia,  where 

Agenor  reigned.    if    Carthaginian. 

SBius.  Agenorece  arces,  h.  e.  Carthage. 
Id.  A  gen  ore  i  nepotes,  h.  e.  the  Cartha- 
ginians.    Sil.    Agenoreus   doctor,  h.  e. 

Annibal. IT  Hence,  also,  Agenorides, 

se,  in.  a  descendant  of  Agenor ;  applied 
to  Cadmus,  his  son.  Ovid. ;  to  Perseus, 
a  descendant  of  another  Agenor.  Ovid.  ; 
also  to  Phineus.   Vol.  Flacc. 

AGeNS  (ago),  entis,  particip.  See  Ago. 
It  sometimes  signifies  powerful,  forcible, 
producing  an  effect;  active,  efficacious. 
Cic.  Utendum  imaginibus  agentibus, 
acribus,  insignitis,  quae  occurrere,  ce- 
leriterque   percutere   animum   possint. 

1T  Agentes  in  rebus,  were  certain 

magistrates,  who  executed  various  com- 
mands of  the  emperors  in  the  provinces, 
and  among  other  things  attended  to  the 
providing  of  corn.  Cod.  Justin.  So, 
agentes  rerum.  Aurel.  Vict. TT  Some- 
times agens  signifies  anacevser.  Mar- 
tian. Digest.  Q.uod  inter  agentem,  el 
debitorem  convenit. TT  Also,  a  laud- 
measurer.     Hygin. 

AGER  (dypds),  agri,  m.  a  field,  farm  ; 
ground,  land,  an  estate,  landed  property, 
dypds,  %wpo?,  terra  culta  manibus  ho- 
niinum,  ut  fruges  ferat.  Terent.  Agrum 
hunc  mercatus  sum :  hie  me  exerc.eo. 
Cic.  Agri  frugiferi.  Id.  Agrum  colere. 
Virg.    conserere.     Colum,.  proscindere. 

TT  Ager  is  often  put  for  a  collection 

of  fields,  a  territory.  Cic.  Ager  Vola- 
terranus.    Nepos.  In  agro  Troade. 

AGeRAToN  (dyfiparov),  a  plant,  so  called 
because  it  does  not  easily  wither.     Plin. 

AGeSILaGS,  i,  m.  'AyrjoiXaos,  a  cele- 
brated king  of  Sparta,  and  general,  son 

of  Archidamus.    Nepos.  TT  Also,  a 

name  of  Pluto.     Lactant. 

AGGEMO.  |  See  Medo*  Mgemo. 

AGGER  (aggero,  ere),  eris,  m.  a  heap  or 
pile  of  any  thing,  as  of  stones,  earth, 
wood,  rubbish,  turf,  &c,  a  mound,  ram- 
part, bulwark ;  a  bank,  mole,  or  dam,  to 
prevent  the  overflowing  of  rivers,  %w/i(i, 
o-wpos,  tumulus,  seu  acervus  terrae,  aut 
ruderis  aggesti.  Cic.  Aggere,  vineis, 
turribus  oppidum  oppugnare.  Id.  Op- 
pidum  cingere  vallo,  et  fossa,  aggere 
maximo,  vineis,  &c.  Id.  Agger  oppug- 
nandae  Italiae  Groecia.  Virg.  primas- 
que  in  litore-  sedes  Castrorum  in  mo- 
rein,  pinnis,  atque  aggere  cingit.  Id. 
aggeribus  ruptis  cum  spumeus  amnis 
Exiit.  Cces.  Aggerem  jacere.  Id.  ex- 
truere.  Plin.  construere.  Cms.  con- 
gerere.  Liv.  promovere  ad  urbem,  to 
advance  or  push  it  forwards  to  the  walls 
of  the  city.  For  agger,  in  war,  served 
not  only  as  a  rampart,  but  also  as  a 
foundation  for  toicers.  Varr.  facere. 
Flor.  Congestis  cadaveribus  aggerem 
efficere.  Virg.  molirique  aggere  tecta, 
h.  e.   dornos   ex  aggesta  terra    facere. 

TT  Used  also  of  any  heap  or  7nass  of 

earth,  &c.  Virg.  Aggere  fossas  com- 
plere.  Cms.  Cratibus,  atque  aggere  pa- 
ludem  explere.     Curt.   Implere  caver- 

nas  aggere.  TT  Also,  the  materials 

of  which  an  agger  is  composed.  Cms. 
Q,ui    paulo    longius,    aggeris    petendi 

causa,  processerant. IT  Sometimes, 

a  high-road  or  highway,  a  causeway. 
Rutil.  Aurelius  agger,  h.  e.  the  Aurelian 
way.  Sidon.  Antiquus  tibi  nee  teratur 
agger.     So,   Virg.   Agger  vis,  ridge  or 

middle  of  a  highway. TT  Poetically, 

sometimes,  a  mountain.      Virg.  Alpini 

aggeres.   TT  Stat.  Aggerem   Milvi- 

um,  bridge. 

aGGERaTIS  (aggero),  onis,  f.  a  heaping 
up  or  accumulating  ;  a  heap  of  earth, 
stones,  rubbish,  &c,  a  mound.     Vitruv. 

AGGER5  (agger),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

■  heap  or  pile  up,  to  accumulate,  auipeva),  cu- 
mulo,  accumulo,  in  aggeris  morem  co- 
acervo.  Curt.  Exhauriendas  esse  regio- 
nes,  ut  illud  spatium  aggeraretur,  h.  e. 
aggere  impleretur.  Virg.  Multaque 
prreterea  Laurentis  praemia  pugnae  Ag- 
gerat.  Id.  Aggerare  cadavera.  Tacit. 
Trames  vastas  inter  paludes  aggeratus. 
Apul.  Convalles  spinetis  aggeratae,  ft.  e. 


A 


AGG 


covered  thick.  Phcedr.  Aggerare  quadran- 
tes  patrimonio,  to  add  a  few  farthings  to, 
&.C.  IT  Aggerare  arborem  and  cir- 
ca arborem  aggerare,  to  heap  earth  about 
the  roots.  Columell.  Omnes  arborea 
fructiferte  circumfossa?  aggerari  debent. 

IT  Figur.   to  increase,   add.     Virg. 

Aggerare  iras.  Stat.  Aggerare  omne 
promissum  dictis. 
AGGERS,  and  ADGER5  (ad  &  gero),  is, 
essi,  estum,  a.  3.  to  bring,  carry,  or  con- 
vey any  whither ;  to  lay  on  a  heap,  heap 
upon,  -epioarrw,  ad  aliquid  gero,  affe- 
ro,  serendo  cumulo.  Plin.  Terra  ag- 
gesta  rluminibus.  Cic.  Luta,  et  limum 
aggerere.  Tacit.  ca:spitem.  Plin.  flores 
Virg.  tellurem  tumnlo.  Plant,  aquain 
alicui.     Id.  Ultro   aggerere   aliquid   ad 

aliquem. IT  Figur.  in  words  to  add, 

heap  up  ;  in  general,  in  a  bad  sense,  as 
of  accusers.  Tacit.  Amici  accenden- 
dis  offensionibus  callidi,  intendere  ve- 
ra, asaerere  falsa,  &c. 
aGGeSTIo,  and  ADGeSTiS  (aggero), 
onis,  f.  a  heaping  or  piling  up  of  earth, 
rubbish,  &c.  Pallad. 
aGGeSTOS,  and  ADGeSTOS  (Id.),  us,  m. 
a  heaping  or  piling  up,  an  accumulating 
aggestio,  coacervatio,  o-copcvoig.     Tacit 

IT  Tacit.  Aggestus  copiarum,  h.  e.  a 

gathering  together  of  the  means  of  sub- 
sistence. 
AGGLSMER5,  and  aDGL6M£R5  (ad  &c 
glomero),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  properly, 
to  gather  into  a  clew,  ad  aliquid  glomero, 
Figur.  to  flock  or  crowd  together,  unite, 
associate,  avvayciput.  Virg. 
A.GGL0TIN5,  and  ADGLuTrNS  (ad  & 
glutino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  glue  or 
stick  together,  fasten  together  by  means  of 
any  viscous  matter,  agglutinate,  cement 
solder,  glutine  conjungere,  ferruminare 
irposKoWaw,  irpocattrw.  Plin.  Agglu 
tinando  auro.  Cels.  Ovi  album  in  lin 
teolum  illinere,  et  fronti  agglutinare. 
Id.  Agglutinanda  cucurbitula  est  in 
genibus,  a  cupping-glass  7nust  be  applied, 

fastened  on. IT  Figur.   to  join,  add. 

Plaut.  Ad  malum  mala;  res  se  aggluti- 
nant. 
aGGRAVeSCS,  and  aDGRa\teSC5  (ad 
&c  gravesco),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  worse  and 
worse,  become  heavy,  grievous,  or  trou- 
blesome, zTTifiapvvouat,  gravis,  molestus- 
que  fio  ;  et  dicitur  fere  de  morbo.  Te- 
rent.  Male  metuo,  ne  Philumenae  magis 
morbus  aggravescat. 
aGGRAVQ,  and  ADGRAV5  (ad  &  gra- 
vo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  render  heavy, 
weigh  down,  aggravate,  im(3apvv<o, 
valde  onero,  graviorem  reddo.  Plin. 
Azsravare  pondus.  Id.  ruinam  pon- 
dere.     Id.  Odor  aggravans  capita.     Id. 

Aggravare  ictus. IT  Aggravare  mor- 

buin,  to  make  greater  or  worse,  to  height- 
en. Plin.  Aggravari  vulnera  introitu 
eorum,  qui,  &c,  aggravated,  rendered 
fretful,  exasperated.  But,  morbus  aggra- 
vat,  grows  worse,  becomes  more  danger- 
ous.   Sueton.    Morbo  quartans  aggra- 

vante.  1T  Figur.   to  press  or  bear 

hard  upon,  to  be  grievou»  or  troublesome 

incommode;  to  heighten,  aggravate. 

Leo.  and  Senec. 

AGGRKDISR.  and   aDGReDIOR  (ad  & 

gradior),  ene,  eaaua  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go 

to  or  nil  to,  cmr  near,  approach,  accost, 

txipxouai,   f.ri(iuTtv<<>,   adeo,    accede 

Aggredl  aliqao.    Petron.  Reaelec- 

tiaeimaa    ridentea    aggredimur,    /'.  e. 

we   reach    after    the    choicest    dainties. 

Plaut.  aggredtor  bominem.     /'/.  Q.uin 

ad  banc  Philenium  aggredimur?    8al 

lust.    Legatof  Blium    ab  alio  diveraoa 

•  ditur,    /'.   '.    roes  in  and  ■  ound  . 

Bo,   Cic.  Si    nee    Druana   facilem    ie 

pneboerit,  Damaeippum  velim    aggre 

diare,    that    you     try.  It    Often,    to 

attack,  assail,  at  autt,  encounter,     dr. 
Quia  audeat  bene  comitatum  aggredl? 
Satin  i.  Militea  patentee,  ln<  rn 
■redi.    Id.  Aggredl  aliquem  audaclu  , 

ggredl  murum. *f  Figur.  to 

undertake,  take  fa  hand,  attempt,  gaaboui 
proceed   with,   prepare  for.  enter   upon 
commence,     vie.    in  omnibna    n 
pri'i  i  diare,  Ice.    Td, 

lie*  ad  hane  dUputationem,  q 


AG1 


IT  Aggredi  aliquem  pecunia,  to  try 

to  br.be,  corrupt.     Sail. IT  In  some 

modes  and  persons,  it  is  found  of  Hie 
•lih  conj.  in  Plaut.  Aggrediri  dolum. 
Id.  Etiam  tu  me  aggredire  ?    Id.  Quin 

ad   hunc  Philenium  aggredimur? 

IT  Passively,  to  be  assailed.  Justin.  Fa- 
cillimis  quibusque  agsjressis. 
AGGREG5,  and  ADGREG5  (ad  &  grego, 
not  used,  from  grex),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  gather  together,  assemble,  collect! 
unite," associate"  attach,  iiuovvaSpni^M. 
Curt.  Oppidani  aggregant  se  Ampho- 
tero.  Cic.  Eodem  collectos  naufragos 
aggregate.  Id.  Aggregare  nlium  ad 
interitum  patris,  to  involve  the  son  in  the 
same  destruction  with  his  father.  Id.  vo- 
luntatem  suam  ad  dignitatem  alicu- 
jus.  Id.  aliquem  in  numerum  amico- 
rum. 
AGGReSSIS,  and  ADGReSSIS  (aggredi- 
or),  onis,  f.  an  attacking,  assaulting ;  at- 
tack, assault.  Apulei. IT  Figur.    Cic. 

Cumque  animos  prima  asgressione  oc- 
cupaverit,  inlinnabit,  excludetque  con- 

traria. IT  Also  a  rhetorical  figure, 

the  same  as  epichircma.     Quint il. 
aGGReSSOR,   and    ADGReSSSR    (Id.), 
oris,  m.    one  who   assails,   assaults;    an 
assailant,    aggressor.       Ulpian.    Digest. 

IT  A  robber,  a  plunderer.     Ulpian. 

AGGReSSORX,  and  ADGReSSORX  (Id.), 
re,  f.  an  assaulting,  assailing,  attacking. 
Ulpian.  Digest. 
aGGRkSSOS,  and  ADGReSSOS  (Id.),  us 
m.  an  attempting,  undertaking,  commen- 
cing. Jul.  Firmic. IT  Also,  an  as- 
saulting, assailing.  Ulpian.  Digest. 
XGiLlS"(ago),  e,  swift,  nimble,  speedy, 
agile,  sprightly,  qui  facile  agitur,  seu 
movetur,  celer,  promptus,  cvrpatiris. 
yopy6c.  Liv.  Agilis  classis.  Stat. 
Dextra  agilis.  Odd.  Agilis  rota.  Se- 
nec.  Aer  agilior,  et  tenuior. IT  Fig- 
ur. quick,  &c.  in  action,  opposed  to  tar- 
dus, remissus;  brisk,  quick,  prompt, 
ready,  active,  clever.  Horat.  oderunt 
agilem,  gnavumque  remissi.  Vell'ei. 
V'ir  multiplex  in  virtutibus,  navus, 
agilis,  providus.  Senec.  Sensus  agili- 
ores  sunt  animalibus  mutis.  Sisen. 
apud  JYon.  Agilem  dari  facilemque 
victoriam,  speedy. 
XGiLKTaS  (agilis),  atis,  f.  agility,  quick- 
ness, swiftness,  speediness,  mobility,  nim- 
bleness,  activity.     Lie.  Agilitas  naviuin. 

Curt,     rotarum.  IT    Figur.       Cic. 

Agilitas,  ut  ita  dicam,  inollitiesque  na- 
turae. 
XGILlTER  (Id.),  swiftly,  quickly,  nimbly, 
actively.     Jhnmian.    Agiliter   praeterito 
ponte.       Columel.    Bos    agilius    enita- 
tur. 
AGINX  (ago),  a;,   f.  that  wherein  the  beam 
of  a  balance  is  hung,  and  turns.       Tcrtull. 
Xon'AliiTJS   (agito),  e,    adject,  light, 
easy  to  be  moved  i  r  driven.     Void,  agita- 
bilis  aer. 
AGITaTiTj  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a   moving,  oi 
stirring  :  motion, agitation.      Cic.  Agita 
tiones  fluctuum.    Id.  Agitatio.  et  

tus   lingua-.      Columell.    Agitatio   term 
the   cultivation   of  the  earth,  ploughing, 

digging. IT  Figur.     Cic    Ad  quod 

adhibenda  est  actio  quidem,  non  solum 
mentis  agitatio,  occupation  of  the  mind 
exercise  of  the  faculties,  contemplation. 
Id.  Btudionim  agitatio  vita:  a'qualis 
fuit,  the.  prosecution  of,  ike,.  Senec,.  ( )|ius 
est.  sapient  i   agita)  ione  virtutum,  the  e, 

excise  or  practice  of.  Valer.  Agitatione 
rerum  ad  virtutem  capessendam  exci- 
tari,  the  doing  or  performing  of. 
S.GITAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  driver  of  eat. 
tie,  horses,  Sec.  dyopevs,(\n\  equos,  aul 
alia  jiimenta  agit.      virg.   Tardl  agi 

tator     aselli. II   Also,    a    charioteer, 

coachman.       Virg.    eqnorum     agitator 

Acbillit. 11  A  charioteer  at  the  Cir 

cen  "in  games.      Sueton,  Agitator   Pra 

X.GITATRIX  (Id.),  Icto,  f.  she  that  drives, 
that  which  cts  in  motion.  Arnob.  Sllva- 
rum   agitatrlx    Diana,   huntress  of  the 

tore,  t . 

Acjf'l'A'l'i'S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  moving,  Hit 
motion,  agitation  i  properly,  and 

Varr. 


the  Maine  as  agitot 
fee.     Id.  Magnum  quid  aggredi.    Virg'.  I  aGITATI  8  (Id  „  a,  u.n,  agitated  tossed. 

i     .■     Pi      ml     irwen  to  and  fro ;  vexed,  troubled,  Mr 

■■'  'ii  'ii"  r<       a   "i     rexatu  ,   Jactatui 

3b 


it 


(re 


AGM 

quently  taken  in  a  bad,  but  sometime? 
in  a  good  sense ;  both  properly  and 
figur.  Sallust.  Arena  agitata  vento. 
Cic.  Airitatus,  et  Huctuans.  Jlurot. 
Zephyris  agitata Tempe.  Cic.  iEquitaa 
inultis  injuriis  jactata,  atque  agitata. 
Id.  Rebus  agitatis,  the  case  being  duly 
considered.  Quintil.  Actio  paulo  agita- 
tior,  action,  or  gesture,  somewhat   more 

violent. IT   Also,  stirred  up,  incited, 

stimulated,  instigated.  Flor.  Gens  ea- 
cratis  legibus  agitata  in  exitium  urbis. 

11  Also,   agitated,  handled,  debated, 

treated,  discussed,  tried ;  investigated 
turned  over.  Cic.  Res  agitata  in  con- 
cionibus.  Vellei.  Res  same  agitata 
animo  meo.  Virg.  sceni3  agitatua 
Orestes,  h.  e.  often  represented. 
AGITO  (ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  fre- 
qnentat.  to  set  in  motion,  to  drive,  con- 
duct, ducere,  ante  se  pellere  pecora, 
jumenta,  &c,  ayeiv.  Virg.  Spuman- 
tem  equumagitare.  Id.  Agitare  currm 
quadrijugos  ad  flumina.    Nepos.  Trire- 

mem  in  portu agitari  jubet. IT  Also, 

to  follow,  pursue,  chase.  Cic.  Aquila 
insectana  alias  aves,  et  agitans.  Virg. 
Galbaneoque  agitare  graves  nidore  che- 
lydros.     Id.  Fudimus  insidiis,  totaque 

agitavimus   urbe. IT   Also,   to   toss 

about,  drive  to  and  fro,  agitate.  Cic. 
Mare  ventorum  vi  agitari.  Cic.  Agi- 
tari   inter    se    concursu    fortuito. 

IT  Item,  to  pass,  spend.  Virg.  agitant 
sub  legibus  a^vum,  pass  or  spend  their 
life.  Sallust.  Agitare  vitam.  Soabsol. 
Id.  Gallia  malis  fructibus  ipsa  vix  agi- 

tat,  hardly  sustains  itself. IT  Also,  to 

be,  live,  dwell,  inhabit ;  vitam,  arvum,  or 
some  like  word,  being  understood. 
Sallust.  Hi  propius  mare  agitabant. 
Tacit.  Dum  vacuis    per  medium    diei 

porticibus  agitat,  passes  his  time. 

1T  Also,  saepe  facere,  exercere.  Sueton. 
Agitare  convivia,  to  feast  or  banquet. 
Tacit.  Agitare  fenus,  to  lend  money  on 
interest.  Cic.  festos  dies,  to  keep,  cele- 
brate a  feast.  Sallust.  imperium,  to  ad- 
minister the  reins  of  government.  Plin. 
justitiam,  to  practise  justice.  Virg. 
chores,  to  dance.  Tacit,  latrocinia,  to 
rob.  Plant,  custodiam,  to  keep  watch, 
to  guard.  Sallust.  inducias,  to  keep, 
observe,  act  up  to  the  conditions  of.  Id. 
Agitare  pacem,  to  be  at  peace.  — — 
IT  Figur.  to  agitate,  ver,  trouble,  disquiet, 
torment,  harass,  drive  to  desperation  or 
madness.  Sallust.  Agitabatur  animus 
inopia  rei  familiaris,  et  conscientia 
scelerum. "IT  Also,  to  exercise.  Se- 
nec.   Tempus    idoneum   agitandis    per 

studia  ingeniis. IT  Also,  to  rail  at. 

Horat.  Centuriffi  seniorum  agitant  ex- 

pertia  frugis  1T  Also,  to  meditate, 

think  of,  weigh,  ponder  over,  resolve  in 
the  mind.  Terent.  Id  agitans  mecum 
sedulo,  inveni  remedium  huic  rei. 
Sallust.  Mihimuita  cum  animo  agitan- 
ti.     C;<\  Agitare  rem  aliquam  animis. 

11  Also,  to  think  of,  meditate,  prepare, 

set.  about.  Virg.  Vos  agitate  fUgam. 
Flor.  Agitare  moenia  novae  urbis.  Ta- 
cit. Agitare  de  supremis,  meditating 
self-destruction.  Virg.  aliquid  jamdu- 
duni    Invadere   magnum    Mens    agitat 

mihi. II  Also,  to  treat  of,  to  consider. 

Cels.  Febrea  et  ulcera  agitare.  Tacit. 
Illic  agilavere,  placeretne  obstrui  1'an- 
rioniffi  Alpes.  Cic.  Agraria  lex  a  Pla- 
vio  trib.  plebis  vehementer  agitabatur, 
was  pushed  forward,  or  attempted  to  be 
/Hissed.      Liv.  Agitare    consilia    defec- 

t.ionis,  /o  harbor  nations  of  rebellion. 

11   Also,  to  incite,  stimulate,  stir  up,  insti 

gate.      Flor. IT    Also,    to  go   to  law. 

Paul.  Digest. IT    Agitare   gaudlum, 

lffltitiam,  luctum,  Sallust.  in  Catil.c.  49. 

to  exhibit  symptoms  of  gladness,  &c. 

il    Agitare  verbis  faatidia  alicujua,  to 

rebuke,  chide,  BCoffat,  &C       Horat.  epod. 

12,  v,  13, 11  Agitari  diversum,  to  be 

perplexed,     Sallust. 
XGLaOPHOTIS  CAy\ao<bo)Tls),  a  plant 

used  in  magic.  Plin. —  The peony  is  so 

called  by  Jpuld. 
lGLASPIS(dyXadf&d(Tjr2s),Mia,  dyhao. 

7TK.  having  a  bright,  shining  shield.    Liv. 
aiiMkN  (as  If  admen,  from  ago),  Inia,  n. 

an  army,  or  detachment  of  soldiers,   on 

march,  iroptta,  7rXf)^os,    ray  pa.      Liv- 

phalanx,  qua:  venerat,  agmen  magis, 


AGN 


AGO 


AGO 


quam  acies.  OV.  lTt  Inde  agmine 
quadimto  ad  urbem  accederet,  h.  c 

army  marching  in  the  form  of  a  square, 
prepared  for   buttle.     Liv.    I'rinimn    ag- 
men, the  van-guard.    II.   r.xtrcmum  a; 
naen.    and  /</.  Noviasimum  agmen,  the 

rtar-guard,  rear.  Sallust.  Constituent 
■gmen,  (0   keep  the  troops   in   order  while 

marching.  Cms.  Nonnulls  cohortes  in 
agmen  Cesaris,  alia  in  equltes  inci- 

(Innt.  I.iv.  Krequenti  agmiae  eqnitnin 
fugrre.      Curt.    Jam    equestre   agmen 

niovehatur.  ir    Tacit,  lib.  2.   Jinn. 

cap.   f>.     Agmen  impedimentornm,  the 

baggage  ir/tieh  follows  aft  army  on  its 
march.     So,  Liv.    Agmine  rerum  capta- 

rum,  train  of  booty. IT  Sometimes, 

the  act  of  marching,  a  ware'/.  Sallust. 
Ne  miles  gregarius  in  castris,  neve  in 
agmine  servum.aut  jumentum  haberet. 
Lie.  Agminibus  magis,quam  acie  pug- 
natum  est.  Id.  Etftiso  agmine  abire, 
to  march  in  disorder,  in  a  careless  manner. 

1f  Sometimes,  an  army,  nr  part  of  an 

army,  halting  or  engaued  in  battle  ; 
frequent  in  the  poets.  Flor.  In  turres 
vibrate  faces  tota  hostium  agmina  ar- 
dentibus  minis  opernere.  Herat.  Rudis 
agminum,  /).  c.  in  commanding  an  army. 

1f    Also,   a   troop,     multitude,    body, 

band,  number,  either  in  motion  or  not. 
Cic  Agmen  perpetnum  totins  Italia- 
viderem.  Lie.  Ingens  mulierum  ag- 
men.  Ooid.  Agmina  comitum.  Ovid. 
Graniferum  agmen,  A.  e.   a  large  body 

of  ants.  IT   Also,  of  other  things, 

as  of  animals,  water,  oars,  &c.,  motion, 
speed,  course,  aim.  Virg.  \\\\  (duo  dra- 
evnes)  agmine  certo  Laocoonta  petunt, 
,  •  i  a  sure,  steady  motion.  Id.  extreme 
agmina  caudre,  the  movement  of  the  ex- 
tremity of  the  tail,  as  it  were,  the  rear  of 
an  army.  Id.  Agmine  remorum  celeri, 
witli  the  quick  motion.  Virg.  leni  Unit  ag- 
mine  Tibris.      Id.    agmen   aqua  rum 

shower. TT  Agmina  fati,et  volumina, 

in  Gcll.  lib.  6.  cap.  2.  the  order  and  cour 

of  fate.  IT  Agmen    occupationum 

in    Plin.   1.  2.  ep.  8.    a    long   series  of 

business.  IT  Terna  agniina  dentis, 

in  Stat.  5.   Theb.    v.   509.  three  rows  of 
teeth. 
aGMINaTIM  (agmen),  adverb,  by  multi- 
tudes,  in  troops,  herds,  or  flocks.     Solin, 

IT  Figur.  Apulei.  Poculis  agmina- 

tim  ingestis. 

aGNA  (agnus),  ae,  f.  a  ewe  lamb,  dpvfi, 
Horat.  seu  poscat  agna,  sive  malit 
haedo.  • 

aGNaLIA,  um,  n.  same  as  Agonalia. 
Ovid. 

AGNASCOR.     See  Adnascor. 

aGNaTTS,  aDGNaTIS,  or  ADNATA 
(adnascor),  onis,  f.  the  growing  upon 
or  to  any  thing,  Trp6$<pvaic  Jipulei. 
Thyrsum,  cum  adnationibus  secundum 
genicula,  h.  e.  with  small  shoots  growing 
near  the  joints  or  knots. 1T  Also,  ag- 
nation, kindred  by  the  father's  side,  descent 
from  the  same  father  in  a  direct  male  line. 

Cic.  Jura  agnationum. IT  The  birth 

(of  a  child)  after  the  father's  will  has  been 
made.     Pandect. 

aGNATCS,  ADGNATtfS,  or  ADNaTCtS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  growing  upon  or 
to  any  thing,  as  hair,  nails,  &c,  irpoc,- 
<bv>Y)<;,  7rp'>s<pv6p£vns,  in  re  aliqua  natus. 

Plin.  Agnata  petris  gemma. IT  Also, 

ffl  relation  by  the  male  side,  avyyevfjc 
Cic. IT  Varr.  Ad  agnatos  et  gen- 
tiles est  deducendus,  should  be  committed 
to  the  custody  of  his  kinsmen,  as  madmen 

_  were  by  the  civil  law. 

aGNeLLOS  (agnus),  i,  m.  dimin.  a  little 

_  lamb,  lambkin.     Plaut. 

AGNINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relating  or 
belonging  to  a  lamb.      Plin.  and   Plant. 

IT  Agnlna,   re,    absol.  the  flesh  of 

lambs.    Plaut. TT  Agnina  dupla,  /<.  e. 

the  flesh  of  lamb  as  if   twice  as  old  as  it. 

_  should  be.     Plant. 

AGNITrQ  (agnitus),  onis.  f.  an  acknowl- 
edgment or  recognizance.  Pandect.  — — 
TT  Recognition,  cognizance.  Cic.  Ad  ag- 
nitionem  animi,  h.  e.  fur  the  mind  to  in- 
rrtte.  or  take  co-rni-a  irr  of. 

SGXrTOS,  and  aDGNITOS  (agnosco), 
a,  um,  owned,  acknoicledged,  recognized, 
avowed.  Tacit.  Aerippina  silens,  eoque 
minus  agnita.  Sallust.  Super  omnes 
mortales    gloria    agnita.  TT   Also, 


known.     Sallust.  IT  Agniti  natales, 

acknowledged  as  legitimate.  Pompon. 
Digest. 

AGNOMEN,  and  ADNGMEN  (ad  &.  no- 
men),  inis,  n.  a  name  or  title  bestowed  for 
st mc    particular    action,    signal  service, 

&c,  a  surname,   eno>i'vp(a.      Cic. 

11  Cognomen  sometimes  stands  for  agno- 

_  men.     Cic. 

aGNOMINaTIS,  and  ANNoMrNATiS 
(ad  &  nominatio),  onis,  f.  allusion  of 
one  word  to  another  by  resemblance  of 
sound,  agnomination  ;  a  pun,  irapovopa- 
oia;  a  figure  of  words  among  rhetori- 
cians. Auct.  ad  Hrrenn.  Q.UOS  homines 
vincit,  eos  ferro  statim  vincit. 

aGNOS  (ayvnq).  i,  a  kind  of  willow,  com- 
monly called  Agnus  CastUS  ;  the  Chaste- 
tree,  Park-leaves,  or  Abraham's  balm. 
Plin. 

AGNoSCS,  ADGNoSC5,and  ADNoSCS 
(ad  &.  riosco),  oscis,  6vi,  agnitum,  a.  3. 
to  acknowledge,  recognize,  oion,  dvayi- 
VMSKto.  Agnosco  differs  from  cognosco .- 
the  former  is  used  of  things  and  per- 
sons before  seen  or  known,  the  latter 
of  those  not  seen  or  known.  Virg 
Parvam  Trojam  agnosco.  Sueton.  Ag 
noscere  percussorem.  But  this  distinc 
tion  is  not  always  observed,  and  ag- 
nosco  signifies,  also,  to  know,  compre- 
hend, see,  acknowledge,  admit,  approve, 
subscribe  to,  agnize,  avow,  confess.  Cic. 
Deutn  agnoscere  ex  operibus  ejus.  Id. 
Cum  totius  Italia;  concursus  facti  illius 
gloriam  libens  agnovisset.  Paul.  Di- 
gest. Agnoscere  judicium  alicujus. 

1F  Agnoscere  filium,  or  parentem,  &c, 
to  acknowledge,    or    adopt  as  a  son,    &c. 

Sueton.  ■  IT  With  jurists,  agnoscere 

bonorum  possessionem,  to  lay  claim  to 
an  estate,  to  take  possession.  Caius  Di- 
gest.   IT  Agnoscere  cantum  auribus, 

to  hear.      Cic. 

AGNuS  (ayvds,  pure),  i,  m.  a  lamb, 
dpvds,  fetus  est  ovis,  qui  annum  non- 
dum  egressus  est.  Horat.  Serpentes 
avibus  geminentur,  tigribus  agni.  Cic. 
Villa  abundat  porco,  hredo,  agno,  h.  e. 
the  flesh  of  lambs,  &c.  Plaut.  Jam  ego 
te  hie  agnum  faciam,  et  medium  dis- 
truncabo,  h.  e.  tanquam  agnum  te  dis- 
truncabo. 

AGS  (ayoj),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  set  in 
motion ;  to  conduct,  drive,  lead,  as  cattle, 
&c.  Virg.  Capellas,  potum  pastas  age. 
Liv.    Jumenta    agebat.      Horat.    pecus 

egit  altos  Visere  montes.  IT  It  is 

used  also  of  the  chase  and  war,  to  pur- 
sue, chase.    Virg.  Cervum  agere.  Justin. 

Hostem  in  fugam  agere. IT  Also  of 

vessels,  chariots,  &c,  to  guide,  direct, 

'  steer,  drive.  Tacit.  Agere  naves  in  am- 
nem  adversum.     Ovid.    Agere  currum. 

IT  Also  of  men.    Nepos.  Vinctum 

ante  se  Thyum  agebat,  drove  before  him. 
Tacit.  Agere  aliquem  in  exsilium,  to 
banish.  Horat.  Agere  aliquem  Oreo,  to 
send  to  Hades,  cut  off.  Id.  Si  quis  ad 
ilia  deus  subito  te  agat,  impels.  Virg. 
diversas  qurerere  terras  Auguriis  agi- 
mur  divum.  Terent.  Q.no  nine  te  agis? 
whither  go  you  1  Horat.  Ilium  aget 
penna  metuente  solvi  Fama  superstes, 

raise,   bear   up.    1T  Also   of  other 

things.  Cic.  Agere  cuniculos  ad  rera- 
rium,    to    drive    or    dig    a    mine.      Cms. 

Agere    vineas,    tn   push,  forward.  

IT  Also,  to  emit,  cast  forth,  shoot  out. 
Cic.  Agere  spumas.  Lucrct.  scintil- 
las.    1T  Also,  to  drive  in.     Sil.  agit 

costis  penetrabile  telum. IT  Also,  to 

do,  perform,  act,  execute,  irparTCiv.  Cic. 
Mihi  enim,  qui  nihil  agit,  esse  omnino 
non  videtur.  Colum.  Nihil  agendo  ho- 
mines male  agere  discere. IT  Also, 

as  life  consists  in  action,  to  live.  Tacit. 
Apud  illos  homines,  qui  tunc  agebant. 

IT  Also,  to  abide,  tarry,  remain.    Vircr. 

GretuliB  agerem  si  syrtibus  revum. 
Tacit.    Agere   inter  homines  desinere, 

/;.  e.  mori. "\[  Also,  to  pass,  spend, 

consume.  Liv.  Agere  vitam  ruri.  Cic. 
yEtatem  agere  in  litteris.  Id.  Agere 
annum  octogesimum,  to  be  at  the  age 
of  eighty.  IT  Very  often,  to  pro- 
cure, contrive,  manage.  Cic.  Ut  ad 
te  scriberem,   mecum  egerunt.     Id.  Id 

agunt,  ut  viri  boni  esse  videantur.  

IT  To  treat,  to  discuss.    Cic.  I)e  quo  prre- 

sens  tecum  egi  diligenter.   Id.  Non  du- 

39 


blto,  qnin  miiere,  quod  tecum  de  eadem 
re  again  snepins.  Id.  Agunturinjuriffiso- 
cioruni,  agitnr  vis  lesum,  agitur  existi- 
matio,  ventasquejudiciorura,  the  wrongs 
of  owr  allies  are  called  in  question,  &c. 
Horat.  Nam  tua  res  agitur,  paries,  &c, 
it  is  your  concern,  your  business,  that  is  at 
stake.  If  Agere  cum  populo,  to  ad- 
dress the  people  on  the  passing  of  a  law. 

Gcll.  TT   Also,  to  manage,  conduct, 

direct.  Ovid.  Agere  censuram.  Sueton. 
fiscum.     Paul.   Digest,    rempublicam 

Nepos.  helium.  TT  Also,  to  plead  a 

cause  in  a  court  of  judicature.     Plin.  Si 

agendi  necessitas'iiistat. 11  Oftener, 

to  do  all  the  things  pertaining  to  the  forum 
and  courts  of  justice;  hence,  Plin.  Agen- 
tur  res,  the  court  shall  be  held.  Cic.  Agere 
forum  Tharsi,  h.  e.  to  hold  the  court  and 

administer  justice. TT  Very  often,  to  go 

to  law.  Cic.  Agere  cum  aliquo  ex  syn- 
grapha.  Id.  Agere  furti,  /(.  e.  to  bring 
an  action  for  theft.  Martian.  Digest. 
Agere  adversus  aliquem  de  inofficioso 
testamento.  Vellei.  Agere  aliquem 
retim  incestus,  to  accuse,  arraign.  — — 
TT  Used  also  of  oratory.     Cic.  Deform i- 

tas  agendi,  of  delivery.  TT  Also  of 

sacred  rites,  to  sacrifice,  perform  a.  sac- 
rifice. Ovid.  Semper,  agone  ?  rogat ; 
nee  nisi  jussus  agit.  Varr.  Agumen- 
tum,  quod  ex  immolata  hostia  desectum 
in  jecore  imponendo,  agendi  causa,  h.  e. 

sacrificii  peragendi. TT  Also  of  the 

stage,  to  act,  play  a  part  on  the  stage, 
represent    theatrically.     Cic.     Ballionem 

ilium    cum    agit,   agit  Chaeream.  

TT  Hence,  figur.  Tacit.  Agere  amicum, 
to  act  the  part  of  a  friend.  Sueton.  Non 
principem  se,  sed  ministrum  agere,  to  act 
the  part  not  of  a  prince,  but  of  an  attend- 
ant. Id.  Agere  se  pro  equite,  put  him- 
self off  for  a  knight.  TT  With  the 

adv.  bene,  male,  and  the  like  (and  in  this 
sense  it  is  often  used  as  a  pass,  imper- 
son.),  to  treat,  use,  well  or  ill,  &c.  Valer. 
Max.  Bene  egissent  Athenienses  cum 
Miltiade,  si,  &c,  would  have  behaved  well 
to.  Cic.  Agitur  prreclare,  si,  &c,  we  do 
well,  provided  that,  &c.  Id.  Intelliget 
secum  actum  esse  pessime,  he  will  find 

his  condition  to   be   bid    indifferent.   

TT  Agere  animam,  to  give  up  the  ghost, 

breathe    one's    last,    die.     Martial.  

TT  Agere  et  ferre,  ayeiv  icai  tpepeiv,  to 
destroy  with  fire  and  sword,  destroy  utter- 
ly, ravage.  Liv.  Turn  demum  fracta 
pertinacia  est,  ut  ferri,  agique  res  suas 
viderunt.  Figur.  jSuct.  Dial,  de  Orato- 
rib.  Nunc  principes  in  Cresaris  amicitia 
agunt,  feruntque  cuncta,  h.  e.  dispose  of 

at  their  pleasure.  TT  Aliud  agere,  or 

alias  res  agere,  not  to  mind  what  one 
says ;  to  be  attending  to  something  else. 
Cic.  Animadverti,  judices,  eum  jocari, 
atque  alias  res  agere.     Id.  Oppianicum 

aliud  agentem. TT  Hoc  age,  and  hoc 

agite,  mind  what  you  are  about;  be  atten- 
tive, on  your  guard  ;  properly  of  sacred 
rites,  but  applied  to  other  things.  Te- 
rent. Hoc  agite,  amabo,  attend,  I  pray 

you.    TT   Actum  agere.     See  Actus. 

Actum  est,  Age,  Agedum.  See  Actum 
est,  &c. 

AGoG^E  (dyuyal),  arum,  f.  ditches  to  con- 
vey away  the  water  from,  mines.     Plin. 

AGoN  (dyiiv,  wvos),  onis,  m.  a  contest, 
game ;  match  at  any  exercise,  as  justing, 
wrestling,  boxing,  <fcc.  Plin.  Gymni- 
cus  agon,  an  exhibition  of  gymnastic 
games,  as  running,  wrestling,  &c.  Sue- 
ton. Agon  musicus,  a  contest  about  skill 
in  music.  Id.  Nunc  demum  agon  est, 
h.  e.  now  you  must  exert  yourself— the 
time  is  come  to  act. 

AGONaLIA  (unc),  ium,  or  iorum,  ibus, 
n.  festivals  celebrated   yearly   among  the 

Romans.     Ovid. TT  Agonalis,  e,  adj. 

pertaining  to  these  festivals.     Varr. 

AGoNeNSTS  (unc.)  porta,  a  gate  of  Rome, 
called,  also,  Collina  or  Quirinalis.  Fcstus. 

AG5NIA,  orum,  n.  same  as  Agonalia; 
also,  cattle  sacrificed  at  that  festival. 
Ovid. 

AGoN6TH£TA,  and  AG5N6THeTeS 
(aywvoStTrp;),  re,  m.  the  overseer  and  di- 
rector of  games  or  contests.     Spartian. 

AG5RAN6M0S  (dyopavopog),  i,m.an  offi- 
cer among  the  Greeks,  who  had  the  direc- 
tion of  the  market,  like  the  ^Edilis  plebis 
among  the  Romans.     Plaut. 


AHE 

XGRARrOS  (ager),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 
belonging  to  land,  fields,  uypoiKos,  ad 
agros  pertinens.  Cic.  Agraria  lex,  h.  e. 
about  dividing-  public  lands  among  the 
people.  Hence,  Id.  rem,  this  plan  or  XHeNUM  (res), 
scheme.      Liv.  Triumvir   agrarius,   vho\     caldron.     I 

had  Vie  direction  of  this  distribution. 

IT  Agrarii,  orum,  those  who  favored  or 
promoted  the  Agrarian  laic  from  their  de- 
sire to  possess  Vie.  lands.     Cic. 

XGReSTIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  belonging  to 
the  fields,  rustic,  rural,  growing  in  the 
country,  aypoiKos,  x^PlKu^  1ui  exagris 
est,  vel  ad  agros,  et  rus  pertinet,  rus- 
ticus.  Tibu.ll.  Falx  agrestis.  Virg. 
poina.  Colum.  semina,  the  seeds  of 
wild  plants.  Jfepos.  Vestitu  agresti. 
Plin.  Agrestes  feminre.  Cic.  Hospitio 
agresti.  Senec.  Alumnus  agrestis,  h.  e. 
JEgisthus,  because  nourished  in  the  coun- 
try" by    goats.       Virg.  armat    agrestes, 

peasants* countrymen,  rustics. IT  Fig- 

ur.  clownish,  unpolished,  savage,  uncivil- 
ized, wild,  coarse,  ill-bred,  rude,  rough. 
Cic.  Dominus  agrestis.  Id.  Fera,  agres- 
fisque  vita.  Id.  Rustica  vox,  et  agres- 
tis. Id.  Libri  agrestes.  Id.  Quae  bar- 
baria  India  vastior,  aut  agrestior? 
Cic.  Agrestiores  Musre,  h.  e.  ruder  sci- 
ences, which  are  not  remarkable  for 
elegance  and  softness,  such  as  juris 

prudence. IT  Also,  wild,  that  of  a 

beast.  Ovid.  Vultus  agrestes.  Propert, 
Agrestem  figuram. 

XGRICoLX  (ager  &  colo),  re,  m.  one  that 
cultivates  the  fields,  whether  by  his  own 
hands  or  by  means  of  slaves,  Ike,  a  hus- 
bandman, agriculturist,  farmer,  country- 
man, yewpyoc.  Cic.  Deiotarus  diligen- 
tissimus  agricola. 

XGRIC5LaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  husbandry, 
tilling  of  the  ground,  agriculture,  agri- 
cultura.     Colum. 

XGRIC0LTI5  (Id.),  onis,  a  tilling  of  the 
ground,  tillage,  agriculture,  agricultura 
Vie. 

XGRICOLTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  husband- 
man, farmer,  agriculturist,  tiller  of  the 
ground,  qui  agrum  colit.    Liv. 

XGRICCLTORA  (Id.),  re,  f.  agriculture, 
tilling  of  the  ground,  tillage,  husbandry, 
agrorum  cultura,  yeiopyia.     Cic. 

AGIUMGNIA  (dypcpojvri),  re,  the  herb 
agrimony;  also  called  eupatoria.    Cels. 

XGIUON  (aypius),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  wild 
radish.     Plin. 

XGRIPeTA  (ager  &  peto),  re,  m.  one  who 
seeks  lands,  whether  honorably  or  other- 
wise.    Cic. 

XGRIPPX  (unc),  re,  m.  one  born  with  the 
feet  foremost,  6  etti  iroiac  ycvvnSeU,  qui 

nascendo  pedes  prius  exserit.  Plin. 

1T  Agrippa  is  also  the  surname  of  many 
Romans. 

XGKIITIXA  (Agrippa),  >Aypnr*fivn,  the 
daughter  of  M.  Agrippa,  granddaughter 
of  Augustus,    wife  of  Germanicu.-,   and 

mother  of  Caligula.     Tacit. ir   An- 

oiher,  daughter  of  the  former  wife  of 
j), mni..  JEnobarbus,  motlier  of  Claudius 
ffero.  Taat,— Prom  her  was  named 
Colonia  Agrippina,  or  Agrxppinensis,  the 
place  of  her  birth,  now  Cologne.    Tacit. 

KGBI08  {aypioc),  a,  una,  wild.     Plin. 

XGR5SoS(ager),a,  am,  rich  vn  land.  Varr. 

XGYIEUS      '.Wyvi'M),     ei     or    60S,     m 

[three  syllables],  a  name  of -Apollo,  as 
pre  idingover  streets  and  ways,  dj  via't 
Herat.    Levis  Agyieu.  'Ayviev. 

.i.A,  a,  f.  a  eUy  qfEtruria,  otha  oi 
Cure.     Plm. 
AGfRlPM,  '")  n-  Jl"w  s-   Filippo  lPJh' 

girone.  an  aneienttown  of  Sicily.     Cic. 
/. !!,   AHA,  A  'from  the  sound),  I 
tioiiH,  expressing  various  affections  ol 
the  mirnl.     As  »r  r  i  *  - 1",  ah!  all  nn  !  alas! 
wo  Is  "if'  wretch  thai  I  ami  at  at.     In 
lation  and  reproof,  ah  .'  Con 
.    ■  ,.      ;emi  nt,  ah  '  oh  '     '•■ 


■  ■•,  fray. 


Laughter   and   joy 


ka  '  ha!    Contradiction  or  corn  ction 
.... 1  Plant,  and 

AHAH1 

aeneof),  a,  u 

■    i 

II 
„,„  |     footed  ■  '" "' 

Narrat  ah<  nlped<    Man: 


ALA 

Est  qui  legit  Narrat  et  aeripedes  ;  alii 
Narrat  aeripedes,  h.  e.  veloces  instar 
aeris,  depinoSas  ;  alii  denique  Rettulit 
aeripedes. 

i,  n.   a  brazen  vessel,  a 

IT  Often,  a  boiler, 

wherein  purple  and  other  colors  were 
dyed.  Martial.  Non  est  lana  mihi 
niendax,  nee  mutor  aheno  :  Sic  place- 
ant  Tyriffi,  me  mea  tinxit  ovis.  Hence, 
Senec.  Sidonium  ahenum,  purple. 
AHeNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  of  brass,  copper,  or 
bronze,  xdAK£oj  j  chiefly  used  by  the 
poets  ;  the  same  as  Aencus,  and  Ahencus. 

Lucret.     Signa    ahena.   IT    Figur. 

hard,  strong,  stern,  inexorable.     Horat. 
cune'os  manu  Gestans  ahena. 
AHEU.     See  Akn. 

AHoROS,  or  aoROS   (a  priv.  and  oipa), 
cut  off  prematurely,  or  by  a  violent  death. 
Tcriull. 
XHO,  or  AHEU,  or  AH  AHE  (hv),  an  in- 
terjection of  sorrow  or  a  troubled  mind  ; 
alack!  wo'' s  me!     Ter.   Ahu,  tace,obse- 
cro.     Alii  leg.  au,  alii  ah. 
AI  (at),  ah!  alas!  an  interject,  of  lamen- 
tation.    Ovid. 
AJaX   (Alas),  acis,  m.  the  name  of  two 
Grecian  heroes  in  the  Trojan  war.     One 
was   called  Telamonius,  from  his  father 
Telamon;    the    other    Oileus,   from   his 
father  Oileus.     Ovid. 
AIeNTIX  (aio),  re,   f.   affirmation,  affirm- 
in  a-.     Martian.  Capell. 
AIGLEUC6S  (duyXevxog),  a  kind  of  street 
wine,  that  never  fermented,  stum.     Plin, 
Others  read  aigleuces. 
AIN',  h.  e.  ais-ne.     See  Aio. 
AI5,  or  XJS  (unc),  als,  ait,  defect,  to 
say,  speak,  <bnui,  same  as  loquor,  dico, 
Terent.  Nisi  quid  pater  ait  aliud.     Id. 
Hodie  uxorem  ducisf     Pa.    Aiunt,  si 
they  sat/.     Plant.  Te  surripuisse,  aiebas, 
Id.'  Ita  vosmet  aiebatis.     Sallust.  Tar 
quinium  a  Cicerone  immissum  aiebant, 
Cic.  Debere  eum  aiebat,  &c.     Horat.  O 
te,  Bollane,  cerebri  Felicem,  aiebam  ta 

citus. 1T  Aiunt,  or  ut  aiunt,  or  quo 

modo  aiunt,  as  they  say  ;  as  the  saying  is 
Terent.  Utquimus,  aiunt,  quando  ut  vo- 

lumus,  non  licet. IT  Often,  to  affirm, 

assert,  testify,  avouch,  aver.  Cic.  Dioge- 
nes ait,  Antipater  negat.  Cic.  Negan- 
tia  contraria  aientibus,  h.  e.  to  affirma- 

tives. ff  Ain',  for  ais  ne  ?  do  you  say  ? 

ain'  tu  ?  ain'  tandem  ?  ain'  vero  }  do 
you  really  say  so?  is  it  really  the  easel 
am  I  to  believe  you  ?  Plaut.  Ain'  vero  ? 
Cic.  Ain'  tu  ?  verum  hoc  fuit  ?  sine  me  ? 
Joined  also  with  the  plur.    Liv.  Ain' 

tandem?   num  habetis  ? 1T  Ait  in 

some  passages  is  thought  by  some  to  be 
the  third  pers.  perf. 
AIOS  (aio),  ji,  m.  a  god  among  the  Ro- 
wans, who  announced  the  coming  of  the 
Goals,  witli  the  additional  name  Lo- 
quens  in  Cic.  and  Locutius  in  Liv. 
XJZ56N  (dsi  &  (w«),  oi,  n.  an  herb 
caUed  aye-green,  sea-green,  everlasting, 
orhouseleeK.  Plin. 
ALA  (contr.  from  the  old  word  axilla), 
a:,  f.  a  wing,  Tcrrpdv,  inembrum  illud, 
quo  aves  volant.  Cic.  Galli  plausn 
premunt  aias.  Ovid.  Librare  corpus  in 
alas.  Id.  Movere  alas.  Virg.  Ctuatere, 
tojlap  the  wings.  Plin..  and  Mart  Expan- 
dere,  explicare,  to  spread.     Virg.  Niti 

ajjflj  t0  .,.„„,-. if  Also,  in  the  human 

frame,  the  arm-hole  or  arm-pit,  with  the 
bn'ir  growing  therein,  ua<rx&\ri.  PUn. 
HalitUS    oris,  et  alarum  vilia.      Juven. 

Alas  vellit. II    The  whole  arm   or 

ilder,  in   Liv.   '•  30.  c.  34. H  In 

pea  i  i,    the  part    corresponding   to   the 

arm  pit  of  a  man.    Plin. 11  I"  trees 

and  plants,  ala  is  the   hollow  under  th 

brum  In::  or  twig  -.     Plin. ii    Figui 

,.  e,  m  hatever  is  added  to  the 

of  a  building,  as  a  gallery,  &x. 

/  itruv.         '■  AI.-  velorum,   in    /  vrg. 

3,  580,  .  ail  ■    Bo,  Propert    cla 
, .  nt<  dis,  oars. 

tin-  wing  of  on  army,  tn  the  Roman 
army,  the  iillii   ,  both  I 

t]  ln(i  .     Thi 

(he  Romans  wen    nl  io    tn 

I  enci  ala  Borne 


tleni  U        woalr\ 


v  i  um 

prima    i 


body  "I 
l.ir.  Dcxtera'aln  (in  ala  di 
[Malem  exi  rcitiun  babebat)  In 
le    locats  est.     &c.  Cum 

40 


ALA 

Pompeius  alee  alteri  prmfecisset.     Virg. 
Dum  trepidant  alie,  white  the  horsemen 

ore  in  haste,  riding  quickly  vp  and  dawn. 
XLXBaNDX,    a;,    f.    and    XLAI5XNIJX, 
orum,  n.  a  city  of  Curia,  ,AXa(iai/6ii,  r,, 
and  'AA'i/?ai'<5a,  ra.     Cic. 
ALABARCHES.     See  Arabarches. 
ALABASTER.     See  Alabastrum. 
ALaBaSTRITeS,S,  m.  alabaster,  a  kind  if 

stone  or  marble,  dXaPao-Tpirrig.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  precious  stone,  so  called  because 
found  near  Alabastron,  in  Egypt.  Plin. 
XLXBaSTRUM,  i,  n.  and  XLABXST4R 
(dXaParrrpov  &c-<>i),  i,  m.  an  alabaster 
boz  of  ointment,  a  box  for  holding  per- 
fumes,   a  boz  of  ointments.     PUn. 

IT  Also,  the  form  or  shape  of  the  same. 
Plin.  In  virides  alabastros  fasti gato, 
&c,  the  cups  or  buds  of  the  rose  (so  culled 
frum  their  resembling  the  shape  of  an  ala- 
baster box  of  ointment). 
XLaBeTX  (dXaPns,  which  cannot  It- 
held  in  the  grasp),  re,  m.  afishfoundin 
the  JVilc.  Plin. 
XLaOeR  (unc),  cris,  ere,  and  hie,  and 
lime  alacris,  and  hoc  ere,  adject,  lively, 
brisk,  sprightly,  in  high  spirits,  rendu, 
active,  prompt,  apt,  itpo$vuoc,  erectus, 
promptus,  paratus,  gestiens,  hilaris  :  ab 
adaxpvc,  h.  e.  sine  lacrimis,  lretus :  vel 
quasi  non  lacer,  sed  intentus  sensibus 
universis:  vel  quasi  alis  accr,  fe.stinns, 
velox.  Used  of  men,  animals,  and 
sometimes  of  inanimate  things.  Cic. 
Videbant  Catilinam  alacrem.  Id. 
equum,  spirited,  mettlesome.  Auct.  ad 
Hcrenn.  Feras  bestias  videmus  alacres, 
ready,  fierce,  eager  for  attack.  Virg. 
Alacres  sylvas,  lively.  Claudian.  enses. 
Os.  Ad  bella  suscipienda  Galloruin 
alacer,et  promptus  est  animus.  Nepos. 
Alacriorad  rem  gerendam  factus.    Cic. 

Alacrem  animo  esse. IT  Also,  swift, 

lio-ht,  nimble,  quick,  agile,  speedy.  Sal- 
htst.  Cum  alacribus  saltu,  cum  veloci- 
bus  cursu  certabat.  IT  Also,  cheer- 
ful, joyful,  blithe,  gladsome,  jovial, merry,- 
gay.      Virg     alacris   palmas  utrasque 

tetendit.      Tacit.    Alacre  vulgus.  

11  Also,  roused,  excited ;  desirous,  impa- 
tient. Stat.  Alacres  odio.  Cic.  Multos 
alacres  exspectare. 
XLXCRITaS  (alacris),  atis,  promptness, 
cao-crnessj  ardor,  spirit  ;  liveliness,  brisk- 
ness, alacrity.  Cic.  Mira  sum  alacritate 
ad  litigandum.  Id.  Addere  alicui  ala- 
critatem  scribendi.  Id.  Canum  alacri- 
tas  in  venando.     Gell.  Vigores  quidam 

mentium,  et    alacritates. 1T   Also, 

gladness,  excessive  joy,  rapture,  ecstasy, 
transport.     Cic  Inanis  alacritas,  id  est 

Isetitia  gestiens. IT  Also,  joy  at  an 

unexpected  event.  Liv.  Alacritate 
perfecti  operis. 
XLXCRITeR  (Id.),  adverb,  cheerfully, 
promptly,  briskly,  eagerly,  with  animation 
or  spirit.  Ammian.  Militem  in  certa- 
men  alacriter  consurgentem  revocavere 
ductores.  Justin.  Repetito  alacrius 
certamine. 
aLAMANNT,  or  XLeMANNT,  orum, 
'AXauavol,  theJllmains,  anancient  people 
of  Germany  that  bordered  on  the  Hercyn- 
ian  forest,  between   the  Rhine,  Danube, 

and  Maine.      Claudian. 11  Alaman- 

nia,  or  Alemannia,  a>,  f  the  country  <J 

the  Alemanni,  Germany.     Claudian. 

II  Alamannlcus.orAlemannlcus.ajUm, 
German,    belonging    to    the   Memanm. 

Jim  in  inn. 
ALaNI,   orum,  m.  'AXavol,  the  Alain,  a 
Scythian  ""Hon  <\f  Asia,  beyond  the  Black 
sea,  who  afterwards  also  extended  them- 
selves into  Europe.     Plin. II  Alanus, 

i,  m.   one  of  the  Alani.    Martial. 

II  Alanus,  a,  um,  Alnninn,  pertaining  Io 
the  Alani.  Claudian. 
ALXPA  (I-Iebr.),  re,  !'•  "  slap  oi  blov 
cheelt  with  the  open  hand,  a  cuff  or  boz  i  n 
the  ear,  bamcua,  ictus  manu  expansa  in 
tnaxillatn  inflictus.  Juvenal  ridere  po- 
test qui  Mamercorum  alapas.  Phmdr. 
Ducere  alapam  alicui,  to  inflict  a  cuff 
o,  blow  upon.  Phmdr.  Multo  majons 
alnpa;  mecum  veneunt,  h.  e.  liberty  ;  be- 
cause, among  otherforms  of  manumitting 
a  .  !„>  6,  the  master  oi  Victor  ga\  t  him  a 

blow  upon  his  head. 

rS  (ala),  e,  adject,  same  as  Ala- 
rms. Uv.  —  Absolutely  In  Tacit.  Ann. 
15.  c.  10. 


ALB 


ALB 


ALC 


aLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  pertaining 
to  or  stationed  on  the  icings  ,f  the  Roman 
.  Cohortes  alaike,  ft.  e.  aux- 
iliary.   So,  Lio.  Alarii  equites.  —  It  is 
also  used  absol.   OtU,' 

LLXTrRNOS,  i,  f.  a  small  tree  or  shrub, 
nirrs  like  the  ilex  and  olive,  which 
bears  neither  fruit  nor  seed.   Plin. 

JLLATOS  (ala),  a,  una,  winged,  bearing 
wings,  alas  habeas,  nrspwTOS,  irrspdetj. 
;'ir./.  Ut  priinuin  alatis  tetigit  magalia 

]ilantis,  speaking  of  Mercury. >1F  Fig- 

ur.  sieift,  quick.     Grid.  Alatis  equis. 

X.LAUDA  (Gallic),  te,f.alark,Kopv6n\ds. 

"if  Aland»,  arum,  in.  the  soldiers  of 

a   legion   enrolled   by   Cw.sar :    the   legion 
was  caZ/ed  Alauda.  C,c.  and  Sueton. 

ILaZGN     (liAa^wi'),    onis,    a    bragger, 
-,  braggart,  braggadocio;  a  swell- 
,  •  'usteriug  fellow,  a  bully.   Plant. 

.\l,i!  v  (albus), »,  f.  a  pearl.  Lamprid. 

ALBA,  e,  and  ALBA.  LONGA,  "AX/?a,  a 

r//(/  in    Latium,  founded  by  Ascanius,  at 

ot  of  a  mountain  called  from  it  Alba- 

nus.    Virg.  IT  Alba  is  also  the  name 

of  srreral  other  towns,   as  Alba    Maiso- 

rum,    Alba    Julia,   Alba    Grreca.   

IT  Probably  the  word  Alba  properly 
means  an  eminence  or  mountain  ( Alpes  is 
of  close  affinity)  ;  hence  it  is  the  name 
of  several  cities,  which  were  perhaps 
built  on  elevated  sites. 

ALBANIA,  re, 'AA/?ai/ia,a  country  in  Asia, 
on  the  Caspian  sea,  now  called  Georgia, 
&.C  The  inhabitants  were  called  Albani. 
Pint. 

aLBaNOS  (Alba),  a,  urn,  adject,  pertain- 
ing to  Alba  Longa,  Alban.  Lin.  Albana 
pas,  h.  e.   with  the   inhabitants  of  Alba. 

■  "T  Liv.  Albanus  mons,  the  mountain 

near  which  Alba  was  built.  Id.  Albanus 
Lacus,  a  lake  near  Alba.  Quintil,  Alba- 
na; Columns,  h.  e.  made  of  stone  quar- 
ried in  the  mons  Albanus.  Martial.  Al- 
bana comissatio,  a  feast  on  this  moun- 
tain at  the  time  of  the   Quinquatria.  

IT  Albani,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Alba 
Longa.     Liv. 

aLBaNOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Albania,   Albanian.     Plin.    Albanum 

_  mare,   h.  e.  the  Caspian. 

aLBaRIOS  (albus),  a,  um,  adject,  belong- 
ing to  the  whitewashing  of  walls.  Tcrtull. 
Albarius  tector,  or  Aibarius,  ii,  m.  a 
white  washer,  plasterer.  Plin.  Albari- 
um  opus,  or  albarium,  ii,  n.  whitewash, 

_  whitening,  plaster,  parget,  mortar,  stucco. 

aLB  ATOS  (albo),  a,  um,  clothed  or  arrayed 
in  white,  Xevxeiuuv.  Cic.  Cum  ipse  epu- 
li  dominus  albatus  esset. 

ALBeDS  (albus),  Inis,f.  whiteness.  Apulei. 

aLBeNS  (albeo).  entis,  being  white,  white, 
qui  albet,  viroXewcus.  Tacit.  Ossa  al- 
bentia.  Id.  Albentes  spurns.  Id.  Mem- 
bra in  pallorem  albentia.  Cms.  Albente 
coelo,  at  day-break,  dawn  of  day,  rise  of 

_  day,  day-spring. 

aLBeNSIS,  e,  adject,  of  or  belonging  to 

_  the  city  Alba  (not  Alba  Longa).     Plin. 

aLB£5  (albus),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  white,  Xev- 
Kaivopai,  albus  sum.  Ovid,  canis  al- 
bere  capillis. 

ALBeSCeNS  (albesco),  entis,  growing 
white,  whitening,  qui  albescit,  vnoXevKos. 
Ilorat.  Albescens  capillus,  turning  gray, 
growing  hoary.  Paul.  Digest.  Albes- 
cente  coelo,  the  day  now  breaking. 

ALBeSCQ  (albeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  white  or 
tchitish,  begin  to  be  white,  whiten,  albere 
incipio,  albico,  XevKavSigoi.  Cic.  Mare 
albescit.      Virg.    ut  primum  albescere 

_  lucem  Vidit,  the  day  dawning,  breaking. 

aLBICeRA  (albus  &  cera)  olea,  a  kind 
of  olive,  so  called  from  its  color,  and  from 
being  like  wax.  Plin.  —  Called  also  albi- 
ceris. 

ALBICeRATA  (albus  &  cera)  ficus,  a 
kind  of  fig,  so  called  from  its  color  and  re- 
semblance to  wax.  Plin. 

ALBICQ  (albus),  as,  avi.  atum,  n.  1.  to  be 
whitish,  vir6XevKos  eiui,  aliquantum  al- 
bus sum.  Plin.  Mutat  colorem,  sed  ex 
nigro   albicare    incipit.      Id.    Albicans 

cauda.  IT  Also,  to  be  white.     Horat 

Ne«  prata  canis  albicant  pniinis. 

aLBICOLOR  (albus  &  color),  oris,  white 
of  the  color  of  white.     Coripp. 

aLBICOMBS  (albus  &  coma), a,  um, having 

_  white  hair,  white-haired.    Venant.  Furtun 

\LBID0L0S   (albidus),  a,  um,  somewhat 

white,  whit'sh.     Pallad.. 

6 


aLBIDuS  (albus),  a,  um,  whitish,  some- 
what white,  a  little  white,  rather  white. 
Ovid.  Spuma  albida.  Cets,  Pus  cras- 
sius,  et  albidius.  Id.  Pus  crassissi- 
m  u  m,  albidissimumque. 

ALBINEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  rather  white, 
somewhat  white,  whitish,  vtt6Xcvko<;,  albi- 

_  due.     Pallad. 

aLBINOVANuS,  i,  m.  C.  Pedo  Albinova- 
nits,  a  heroic  poet.     Quintil.  IT  Cel- 

_  .-'if-;  Albinovanus,  a  friend  of  Horace. 

ALBINOS  (albus),  i,  in.  the  same  as  alba- 
rius, a  plasterer,  whitener,  pargctcr.   Cod. 

Justin. U  Albinus   is  also  a  Roman 

surname  of  the   Posthumian   gens.  

IT  Clodius  Albinus,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
emperor. 

ALBION    (albis    rupibus),     onis,     Great 

_  Britain,  Albion,  'AXovitov.     Plin. 

ALBIS,  is,  in.  the  Elbe,  a  river  of  Germa- 

_  nu.     Tacit. 

ALBIT0D5    (albus),    Inis,    f.    whiteness, 

_  hoariness.  Plant. 

aLB5  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  make  white,  whiten, 

_  blanch,  bleach.     Priscian. 

aLBOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  white  color,  white- 
ness, the  white,  as  of  an  egg,  to  which  it  is 
generally  applied.     Pallad. 

A  LBOCOS,  i,  a  kind  of  herb.     Plin. 

aLBueLIS,  is,  f.  a  kind  of  vine.   Columel. 

ALB0G5  (albus),  Inis,  f.  a  horny  indura- 
tion of  the  membranes  of  the  eye  ;  a  disease 
of  the  eye,  by  which  the  cornea  contracts  a 
whiteness ;  the  albugo ;  a  icihitc  speck  on 
the  eye,  a  haw;  a  pearl,  web,  orpin,  that 
grows  over  the  sight;  suffusion;  Xevko}- 

pa,  XevKioms.     Plin. TI  Also,  scurf 

or  scales  in  the  head,  beard,  or  brows ; 
scald;  dandruff'.     Plin. 

ALBOLa  (albul'is),  re,  f.  the  ancient  name 

of  the  Tiber.     Virg. ^T  Albula,  re,  or 

Albulre,arum  ;  sc.  aqua),  sulphur  baths  in 
the  region  of  Tibur,  now  Tivoli.     Plin. 

ALBOLuS  (albus),  a,  um,  dim.  somewhat 
white,  whitish,  v~6XevKog.  Catull.  Albu- 
lus  columbus.      Martial.   Albula  freta, 

_  h.  e.  foaming. 

ALBUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  white  color,  white, 
whiteness,  XevK<^pa,  albus  color,  pars  al- 
ba alicujus  rei.  Virg.  maculis  insig- 
nis,  et  albo.  Liv.  Columnas  poliendas 
albo  locavit.  Cels.  Album ovi,  the  white 
of  an  egg.  Id.  Album  oculi,  the  white 
of  the  eye.  But,  Columel.  Album  in  ocu- 
lo,  a  white  speck  in  the  eye,   the  albugo. 

IT  Also,  a  wh.itcd  table,  wherein  the 

Prmtors  entered  their  edicts,  actions,  de- 
crees, &LC.  Paul.  SeMent.  Q.ui  album 
raserit,  corruperit,  cfec.  Scnec.  Sedere 
ad  album,  ft.  e.  circa  Prretoris  formulas 
etjudiciorum  occupari.  Quintil.  Alii 
se  ad  album,  ac  rubricas  transtulerunt. 
&c.  Also,  the  table  wherein  the  Pontifez 
Maximus  described  the  remarkable  occur- 
rences of  each  year.  Cic.  Hence,  also,  a 
matricular  register,  book  to  enrol  names  in ; 
a  list  of  names,  muster-roll.  Album  ju- 
dicurn,  contained  the  names  of  the  jud 'ices, 
or  jury-men ;  senatorum,  those  of  the 
senators,  &c.  Sueton.  Splendidum  vi- 
rum  albo  judicum  erasit.  So,  Tacit. 
Eradere  aliquem  albo  senatorio.  Sueton. 
Nomen  suum  in  albo  profltentium  ci- 
tharoedorum  adscribere.  Senec,  Mit- 
tere  aliquem  in  album.  Liv.  Referre  in 
album.  Plin.  Quum  banc  operam  con- 
dicerem,  non  eras  in  hoc  albo,  h.  e.  you 
were  not  in  the  number  (list)  of  those  to  whose 
judgment  I  intended  to  submit  my  jcork. 

ALB0M2N  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  the  white  of  an 

_  egg.     Plin. 

aLBONEa,  re,  f.  a  fountain  (and  grove, 
according  to  some),  among  the  mountains 
in  the  neighborhood  of  Tibur,  together 
with  the  nymph  presiding  over  it.  Virg. 
IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  sibyl,  dwell- 
ing in  this  region,  on  the  banks  of  the  river 
Anio.  Lactant.  Also  called  Albuna  by 
Tibull.,  according  to  some. 

ALBORNUM  (albus),  i,  n.  the  white  sap  or 
inner  bark  of  trees,  liable  to  rot  and  be 
_  worm-eaten,  ariap  SeuSpov.  Plin. 

aLBORNOS  (Id.),  i,  in.  now  Albumo 
Montagna  di  Sicignano,  or  M.  della  Peti 
va,  a  mountain  of  Lucania,  so  called  from 
the  white  appearance  of  its  summit.     Virg, 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  god  worshipped 

b-y  the  Romans  on  this  mounta'm.    Tcrtull, 

•  IT  Also,  a  com.  subs.,  a  small  white 

_  fish,  supposed  to  be  a  bleak  or  a  blay.  Auson. 

ALBOS  (dXrpos,  ft.  e.  Xcvkos),  a,  um,  white 
41 


Xevkos;  albus  denotes,  properly,  a  pale 
while,  candidus,  a  bright  or  shining  white, 
as  in  snow,  or  made  white  by  the  art  of 
the  fuller;  hence,  ater  is  opposed  to 
albus ;  niger  to  Candidas  t  the  distinction, 
however,  is  not  always  observed.  Cic. 
Alba,  et  atradiscemere.  Id.  dure  alba 
sint,  qure  nigra,  dicere.  Plaut.  Alba 
barba,  hoary,  gray,  snowy.  Plaut.  Albis 
dentibus  deridere,  ft.  e.  with  immoderate 
laughter,  so  as  to  expose  the  teeth.  So, 
Juven.  Albis  pedibus,  with  bare  feet. 
Cic.  Albus  aterve  fuerit,  ignorans ;  a 
proverbial  expression  of  contempt, 
A.  e.  being  quite  unacquainted  with.  Cic. 
Alba   avis,   proverb,    for  a  rare  thing. 

— —  IT  Sometimes,  pale.  Martial.  

IT  Also,  lucky,  fortunate,  happy,  because 
white  things  were  assigned  especially  to 
the  Dii  Superi.  Sil.  Albus  dies.  Plin. 
Album  calculum  adjicere  rei,  ft.  e.  to 
assent  to.  Horat.  Albus  et  ater  genius. 
Hence,  a  white  hen  seems  to  have  been 
a  fortunate  sign.  Sueton.  Galb.  1.,  to 
which  place  Juven.  Sat.  13,  141,  per- 
haps refers. IT  Also,  clothed  in  white, 

for  albatus.     Hor.  IT  Also,  clear, 

bright.  Hor.  Stella  alba,  A.  e.  Casto- 
rum  sidus.  To  this  may  be  referred, 
Sil,  Albus  dies.  Martial.  Albre  luces, 
glowing.  Hence,  Senec.  Albre  senten- 
tial, ft.  e.  clear,  simple,  perspicuous. 

IT  Also, making  clear,  making  clear  weath- 
er. Hor.  Albus  Notus.  Id.  Albus  Ia- 
pix.  — r—  IT  Albo  rete  aliena  bona  oppug- 
nare,  in  Plaut.  h.  e.  by  a  plausible  fraud. 
Or,  to  seize  on  another' 's  property  by  the 
prator^s  album,  as  it  were  by  a  net.    Al. 

_  leg.  albo  ariete.    Al.  pariete. 

aLC^EOS,  i,  m.  a  lyric  poet  of  Mitylene, 
in  Lesbos.  Quintil.  —  Hence,  Alcalcus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Alcceus, 
Alcaic.  Sidon.  metrum  Alcaicum,  the 
Alcaic  verse,  so  called  because  first 
used  by  Alcams. 

aLCATH5e,  es,  f.  'AX/caSon,  a  city  in 
Greece,  otherwise  called  Megara.     Ovid. 

ALCaTH5oS,  i,  m.  a  son  of  Pelops,  king 
in.  Megara.  —  Hence,    Ovid.    Urbs,  or 

_  moenia  Alcathoi,  ft.  e.  Megara. 

aLCe  (dXKri),  es,  or  aLCeS,  is,  f.  a  north- 
ern wild  beast,  perhaps  the  elk.  Cms.  and 
Plin.   IT  Alee,   Ovid.  Metam.  3,  v. 

_  217,  is  the  name  of  a  dog. 

aLC£a  (dXKca),  re,  f.  marsh-mallows. 
Plin. 

aLCeDS,  or  HALCID5  (kuiv  iv  aXl,  to 
lie  in  the  sea),  Inis,  and  aLCyONe  (kv- 
eiv  ev  a XI,  to  brood  in  the  sea),  es,f.  abird, 
of  which  it  is  said  that  she  breeds  in  the  sea, 
and  that  there  is  always  a  calm  during  her 
incubation  ;  a  halcyon  or  king-fisher.  Plin. 

ALCeD5N!a  (alcedo),5rum,  aXxvovtSes, 
the  days  during  the  incubation  of  the  king- 
fisher, at  which  time,  it  was  thought  there 

was  always  a  calm Hence,  figur.,  quiet, 

peaceable  times,  halcyon  days.     Plaut. 

ALCeSTe,  es,  and  ALCiSTrS,  is,  f. 
'AA/f£ffrr/,  the  daughter  of  Pelias,  and 
wife  of  Admetus,  who  devoted  herself  to 
death,  to  secure  her  husband's  life.     Ovid. 

ALCEUS,  ei  &  eos,  m.  'AXuevs,  dissyllab. 
the  father  of  Amphitryon,  whose  wife,  Alc- 
mena,  was  the  mother  of  Hercules,  who  is 
hence,  according  to  some,  called  Alcides. 

ALCIBIADeS,  is,  m.  >AXKi/3iaSns,  Alcibi- 
arles,  a  very  distinguished  Athenian.  JVepos. 

ALCrBI5N  (AXkiSiov),  ii,  n.  an  herb  used 
in  curing  the  bite  of  serpents.  Plin. 

ALCIDeS  (Alceus,  or  from  &Xkt}),  re,  m. 
Hercules,  'AXKeiSn;.     Virg. 

ALCIM£De,  es,  f.  'AXxtueSr),  the  wife  of 
JEson,  and  mother  of  Jason.  Hygin.  and 
Vol.  Place'. 

aLCIM£D5N,  ontis,  m.  the  name  of  a  dis- 
tinguished sculptor.  Virg.  —  Hence,  Al- 
cimedontreus,  a,  um,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Alcimedon.  Campol.  in  Litholex.  Al- 
cimedontreum  prresepium,  ft.  e.  made 
toith  the  greatest  skill. 

ALCIN50S,  i,  m.  'AXk'ivoos,  the  son  of 
JYausithous,  king  of  the  Phxacians  in 
Corcyra,  renowned  for  his  justice  and 
riches,  who  entertained  Ulysses  with  great 
liberality  and  hospitality.  His  orchards 
were  proverbially  famous.  Virg.  Po- 
maque,  et  Alcinoi  silvre,  ft.  e.  fruit- 
trees.  Ovid.  Alcinoo  dare  poma,  used  of 
any  thing  superfluous.  Horat.  Juventua 
Alcinoi,  ft.  e.  voluptuaries,  sensualists. 

ALCIS,  idis,  f.  a  name  of  Minerva.     Liv. 

D2 


ALE 


ALE 


AL1 


aLCiTH5e,  es,  f.  'AX*tS<5r/,a  Tlicban  wo- 1 
matt,  daughter  of  Minyas,  changed  by  Bac- 
chus into  a  bat.     Ovid. 

ALC.M.E5,  and  aLCjNLESN,  onis,  in. 
'AXxuaiibv,  6vo$,  son  of  Amphiaraus  and 
Eriphyle,  who,  in  obedience  to  his  father's 
command,  slew  his  mother.  After  the  per- 
petration of  tltis  act,  he  was  tormented  by 
furies.  Ovid.  —  Hence,  Alcmseonius,  a, 
urn,  of  or  pertaining  to  Alcmeson.     Pro- 

_  pert,  furiffi. 

aLCMaN,  anis,  m.  'AXk-pav,  a  very  an- 
cient lyric  poet.  —  Hence,  Alcmanium 
metruin,  the  Alcmanian  measure,  which 
was  invented  or  much  used  by  this 
poet.     Plin. 

aLC.MkXA,  a,  and  aLCMeNe,  es,  and 
aLCcMeXa,  a,  f.  'A\>cuf}vn,  the  wife 
of  Amphitryon,  and  mother  of  Hercules 

_  by  Jupiter.     Propert. 

ALC6N,  onis,  m.  a  skilful  Cretan  archer, 
the  companion  of  Hercules,  to  whom, 
perhaps,  Vir<r.  Eel.  5,  11,  refers.     Serv. 

_  ad  Firg. 

aLCyoN,  and  HaLCyoN,  onis,  f.  d\- 
KvHiv,    same    as    Alcedo    and   Alcyone, 

_  which  see.   Firg. 

aLCvSNe,  or  HaLCyONe,  ea,  f.  'AXkv- 
6vn,  and  '  AXkvovti,  the  daughter  of  JEo- 
lus  and  JEgiale,  and  wife  of  Ceyx  ;  from 
grief  at  the  death  of  her  husband,  she  threw 
herself  into  the  sea.     Both  were  changed 

into  king-fishers.     Ovid.  IT  Another 

Alcyone  was  one  oftlie  Pleiades,  daughter 
of  Atlas.     Ovid. 

ALCySNEUS,  and  HaLCy5NEUS,  ei& 
eos  [four  syllab.],  m.  a  giant  who  fought 
against  the  gods,  and  was  slain  by  Hercu- 
les.    Claudian. 

aLCyQNeOS  (Alcyone),  and  HaLCyO 
NeuS,  a,  um,  adject.  'A\kv6veio^,  re- 
lating or  pertaining  to  the  king-fisher, 
Columel.    dies,    Halcyon   or  quiet   days, 

IT  Alcyoneum  medicamen,  or  Alcy- 

oneum,  i,  apreparation  or  drug  forremo- 
vina-  spots  from  the  face.     Ovid  and  Plin. 

aLCy6NIDeS   dies,    same   as  Alcyonei. 

_  Plin. 

aLEa  (unc),  sb,  f.  a  game  in  which  the 
tessera  or  tali  were  thrown ;  any  game 
of  chance  ;  gaming  or  play  of  all  sorts, 
kv6»s.  Cic.  Alea  ludere.  Id.  In  alea 
aliquid  perdere.  Sueton.  Indulgere 
alese.  Id.  Prosperiore  alea  uti,  to  have 
fortune  at  command,  be  lucky.  Sue- 
ton.  Aleam  ludere.  Ulpian.  Si  quis 
eum,  apud  quern  in  alea  Iusum  esse  di- 
cetur,  verberaverit,  in  celebri  editione 
Torrentini  deest  in.  Paul.  Repetitio 
ejus,  quod  in  alea  lusum  est.  Juvenal, 
si  luditur  alea  pernox.  —  This  play 
was  forbidden  at  Rome,  at  least  for 
money,  except  during  the   Saturnalia, 

Cic.  De  alea  condemnatus. II  Pro 

verbially.     Sueton.  J  acta  est  alea,   the 

die   is  cast.  IT   Figur.  risk,  chance, 

liazard,  luck,  fortune.  Cic  Non  perspi 
citis,  aleam  quandam  inesse  hostiis 
deligendis?  Liv.  In  dubiam  imperii 
servitiique  aleam  ire.  id.  Alea  bel- 
li. Id.  Dure  siimmam  renim  in  aleam 
non  necesaariam.  Columel.  Subire  ale- 
am. Senec.  A  dire  aleam.  Horat.  Pericu- 
lo.-.i;  plenum  opua  alee.  Lucan.  Alea 
fati,  the  decision  of  fate  j  fatality.  Plin, 
M.  Tullilia  extra,  omnem  ingciiii  aleam 
poeitUfl,  h.  e.  extra  omnem  dubitatio- 
im-iii,  «juin  sit  omnibus  Ingenio  prefe- 
rendui.  "I  Emere   aleam,  to  pur- 

chase  any  thing  uncertain  in    its   nature, 

such  at  the  produce  of  the  casting  of  a 

net,  Ate.     Ulpian.  Digest. IT  AleSL  is 

alio  an  epithet  of  Minerva.    See  Mens. 

iLtARIOS  (alea),  a,  um,  adject.  Amici- 

tia  alcana, //.  e.  friendship  formed  at  the 

£/iiiiin"  table.    Ammian. 
BATOR  'id.;,  oris  '"•  "■  dice-player, 
£n ,,,,  U  ' 
KATORIOS  (aleator),  a,  um,  adject. 
ef  or  pertaining  to  dice  or  gaming.     Cic. 
Damns  alcatoria,  In   te   at  play.      Suit,,,,. 

Forum  aleatorium  ealfecimus,  the  dice- 
board.   fhJi.  Aleatorio  ritu. 1  Ale 

atorium,  absolutely,  a  dicing  mom,  gam 
,„  ,  i,  ,„  , .  „„,„,„<•  ordinary.     Sidon. 
XLfBAS,  or  ALIVAS,  m,  m.   'A 
tyrant  qf  Lari*saria  Tkt    aly.  who  wa 

„.,r,i   .    Omd.       'I'  '"  ' 

Bangui*  Alebc,  hit  .non  Bcopa  .  Id 
ALEBRIA,  /'•  t.  bene  alentia.     F<  hi  , 
a)a'  ,   01     il.r.X.    and    HALfO    [kXvKdt 


salted  ;  or  uXvkU,  pickle,  brine),  ecis, 
n.  and  f.  and  sometimes  m.  a  sort  of 
pickle,  brine,  commonly  made  of  small  salt- 
ed fish,  or  a  pickle  consisting  of  such  fish; 
for  this  pickle  was  prepared  in  different 

ways.     Horat. IT  Also,  perhaps,  the 

fish"  itself,  from  which  the  pickle  was 
prepared,  for  example,  a  herring.    Cato. 

ALeCTo  (a  priv.  and  Xfiyoj,  to  cease),  us, 
f.  'A.XnKTto,  ov$,  Alecto,  one  of  the  three 
furies.    Firg. 

XLECTSRr  a  (dXtKrup),  sd,  f.  sc.  gemma, 
a  stone  found  in  the  mate  or  gizzard  of  a 
cock,  of  the  bigness  of  a  bean,  and  of  a 
crystal  color.     Plin. 

AL£CTSR5L5PH5S  {dXexrun  and  Xd- 
<po$),  i,  the  herb  cock's-comb,  so  called 
from  its  resemblance  to  the  comb  of  a  cock, 
d\EKrop6\o(pos.     Plin. 

ALeCOLa,  and  aLLeCOLA,  and  HaLe- 
COLa,  and  HaLLeCOLA  (alec),  83,  f. 
same  as  alec.     Columel. 

ALeiOS,  contract.  Aleus,  a,  um,  adject. 
'AArji'oj.  Aleii  campi,  the  Aleian  plains, 
in  Lycia,  where  Bellerophon  was  thrown 
down  by  the  winged  horse  Pegasus.  Cic. 

ALEMANNI,  &c.     See  Alamanni. 

ALE5  (alea),  onis,  m.  a  dice-player,  game- 
ster. Catull.  Nisi  impudicus,  et  vorax, 
et  aleo.  Alii  leg.  helluo.  Sallust.  Q,ui- 
cumque  impudicus,  adulter,  ganeo, 
aleo,  &c.  Others  omit  aleo.  Tertullian. 
Fures  balnearum,  et  aleoneset  lenones. 

ALES  (ala),  alltis,  m.  and  f.  a  bird,  chief- 
ly of  the  largerkind,  a  fowl,  opvic  Firg. 
J[ovis  ales  lapsa  plaga  ^Etheria,  h.  e.  the 
eagle.  Id.  ales  exterrita  pennis.  So, 
Id.  fulvus  Jovis  ales.  Horat.  ales  addi- 
tus  custos.  Plin.  Alites  villaticre,  h.  e. 
hens,  geese,  pigeons,  &c. If  Some- 
times, ales   canorus,  or  ales,   absol.   a 

swan,  used  figur.  for  a  poet.  Horat. 

IT  Among  the  Latin  augurs,  alites  are 
birds  from  whose  flight  omens  were 
derived;  oscines,  from  whose  singing 
they  were  taken.  Cic.  Turn  hue,  turn 
illuc  volent  alites  :  turn  a  dextra,  turn 
a  sinistra  parte  canant  oscines.  Hence, 
Horat.  Mala  alite  and  Lugubri  alite, 
A.  e.  with  unlucky  omens,  at  an  unhappy 

time. IT  Often  used  by  the  poets  as 

an  adj.  winged,  flying.  Ovid.  Deus 
ales,  h.  e.  Mercury.  Id.  Victor  Aban 
tiades  alite  fertur  equo,  h.  e.  the  winged 
horse  Pegasus.     Claudian.    Fama  al 

IT   Figur.    swift,  fleet,  light,  rapid, 

quick.  Firg.  tres  ignis,  et  alitis  Aus- 
tri.  Ovid,  passu  volat  alite  virgo.  Sil. 
alite    plumbo,    h.  e.    glande    plumbea, 

qua  funda  mittitur. 1T  Aliti,  in  abl. 

Senec.  Ego  inter  auras  aliti  curru  vehar. 

IT  Ales,  joined  with  a  verb  of  the 

pi.  num.  in  Ovid.  Metam.  5.  v.  298. 
Ales  erant,  numeroque  novem  sua  fata 
querentes. 

ALeSA.     See  Halesa. 

aLeSC5  (alo,  -is),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow,  in- 
crease, avldvoj,  same  as  cresco.  Lucret, 
Donicum  alescendi  summum  tetigere 
cacumen. 

ALETRTUM,  and  ALATRIUM,  ii,  n. 
'AXdrpiOV,    Alut.ri,    a    city    in    Latium. 

Prontin. IT  Hence,  Aletrlnas,  atis, 

adj.  of  or  pertain  inn-  to  Aletrium.      Cic. 

ALSVAS.     See  Airbus. 

aLEOS  (Alis,  for  Elis),  a,  um,  adject, 
same  as  Eli  us,  pertaining  to  the  city  Elis. 

Plant.  11  Alea  Minerva.     See  alea. 

IT  Campi  AlGi.     See  Aldus. 

ALEX.    Bee  Alee. 

XLIXANDfiR,  dri,  m.  'AX^avipos,  the 
son  of  Philip,  king  of  Macedonia,  sur 

named  the   Great.     Curt.  IT  There 

were  several  others  of  the  same  name. 
XLIXaNDBIA,  and  AEkXaNDHkA  (Al 
ezander),  ee,  f.  'AXej-avSpeta,  the  capital 
of  Egypt,  founded  by  Alexander  the  Qreat. 

Plin, II    There    are  several    Other 

cities  of  the  same  name.  If  Hence, 

Alcxandriniis,  a,  um,  Alexandrian,  re- 
lating to  Alexandria,  particularly  to  the 
capital  of  Egypt.  Sueton. 
alkXk'I'kR  (dAlfw),  Brie,  m.  dArfjjr^/J,  a 
defender.  Alexeter,  In  Plin.  I.  34.  c.  8 
/  the  name  of  a  tatue  made  by  Poly cletus 
others  read  differently. 

ILfXrCACOS    '«>.:„,   and    KUKOg),    i,   r» I 

,,  ,      the   remover   or  averter  of 
in,  fortune     an  epithet  of  Apollo,  and 

also  of  Hercules.      LactanL 

I ALIXIPHaRM AC6N  (,d\i t a   and    tp&p 
42 


uaKov),  i,  n.  an  antidote  or 
against  poison,  enchantments,  and  witch- 
craft, dXeli(j)dpnaKOv.  Plin. 
ALGA  (unc),  83,  f.  an  herb  or  weed,  grow- 
ing on  the  sea-shore,  or  in  the  sea  ;  sea- 
weed, reits  ;  a  sort  of  sedge.  Horat.  Al- 
ga inutilis. IT  Often  used  for  an  in- 
significant or  mean  thing.  Id.  Vilioralga. 

IT  Also,  a  plant  used  in  dyeing.  Plin. 

aLGeNS  (algeo),  tis,  cold,  chill,  chilly; 
algidus.  Plin.  Vites  meliores  algenti- 
bus  locis,  quam  calidis.  Plin.  Olusa- 
tri    succus     algentes    calefacit    potus. 

IT  Algentes  togas,  in  Martial,  cold, 

not  keeping  off  the  cold. 
aLGeNSIS  (alga),  e,  adject,  nourished  in 

sea-weed.  Plin. 
A.LGE5  (d\yi(i),  I  am  in  pain),  es,  alsi,n. 
2.  to  be  cold,  to  be  chill,  to  starve  with  cold, 
quake    or  shudder  with  cold,    rpvxopat, 
patior   frigus,   frigidus  sum  ;  of  which 
aestuo  is  the   opposite.     Cic.  Erudiunt 
juventutem  venando,  currendo,  esuri- 
endo,  sitiendo,  algendo,  asstuando,  by 
accustoming  them  to  the  extremes  of  cold 
and  heat.   So,  Horat.  Multa  tulit  fecitque 
puer,  sudavit,  etalsit. If  Figur.  Ju- 
venal. Probitas  laudatur,  et  alget,  h.  e. 
is  neglected,  starves. 
aLGeSC5  (algeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  cold,  or 
cool,  algore  corripior.     Prudent,  rabiem 
flammarum  algescere  cogit,  to  subside, 
die  away,  become  extinguished. 
aLGi  ANA,  a  kind  of  oli-ve-tree.     Colum. 
aLGIDOS  (algeo),  a,  um,  adj.  cold.     Ca- 
tull. Algida  Id33  nive. IT  Used  as 

a  proper  name,  Algidus,  sc.  mons,  a 
mountain  in  Latium.  Liv.  and  Hor.  So, 
Algidum,  sc.  oppidum,  a  town  on  this 
mountain.  Flor.  So,  Ovid.  Algida  ter- 
ra, h.  e.  the  region  of  the  city  and  moun- 
tain; and  Mart.  Algidos  secessus.  

IT  Algidensis,  e,  adj.  produced  or  grow- 
ing on  mount  Algidus.  Plin. 
ALGiFICOS  (algus  &  facio),  a,  um,  caus- 
ing cold.  Oell. 
ALG5R  (algeo),  oris,  m.  great  cold,  cold, 
shivering,  dullness,  \pvx°Si  Kpi'os.  Sal- 
lust.  Corpus  patiens  inediaa,  vigiliaj,  al- 
goris.     Plin.  Corpus  contra  algores  mu- 

nire. 1T  Also,  winter.     Plin.    Algoro 

modo  dempto,  excepting  the  winter. 
ALGoSOS  (alga),  a,  um,  weedy,  full  of  sea- 
weed, alga  abundans.  Plin. 
ALGuS  (alsreo),  us  &  i,  in.  cold,  starva- 
tion, same  as  algor.  Lucret.  hiems  se- 
quitur,  crepitans  ac  dentibus  algus. 
Alii  leg.  algor.  Plaut.  Tu  vel  suda,  vel 
peri  algu. 
ALiA,sc.  SeeAllia. 
ALIA  (alius),  sc.  via  ;  the  abl.  of  alius, 
used  absol.  as  an  adv.  by  a  different  way. 
Plaut.  Jupiter  nos  pergentes  aliiim  alia 
disparat.  Flor.  Cum  alia  minitatus, 
alia  irrepsisset.  Lie.  Euuites  sine  duce 
relicti,  alii  alia  in  civitates  suas  dilapsi 
sunt,  some  one  way  and  some  another. 
ALlACMoN,  onis,  m.  'AXiatcuwv,  a  river 
of  Macedonia,  separating  it  from  T/iessaiy. 
Cats.  Written  also  Alyacmon,  Aliag- 
mon,  and  Jfaliacmon. 
ALIAS  (alius),  in  an  other  way,  after  anoth- 
er fashion  i  at  another  time,  on  another 
occasion,  whether  past,  future  or  indefi- 
nite. Cic.  Alias  saape  nobis  multa 
qusesita  sunt.  Id.  Sed  plura  scribemua 
alias.  Id.  llaque  et  illi  alias  aliud  de 
iisdem  rebus  sentiunt.  Liv.  Non  alias 
ad  iillum  spectaculum  tanta  multitudo 
ocenrrit.  11  It  is  sometimes  re- 
peated several  times  in  the  same  sen- 
tence, sometimes — sometimes,  now— vow, 
one  while— another  while.  Cic  Nee  potest 
quisquam  alias  beatus  esse,  alias  miser, 
sometimes  happy,  snmelimcs  Wretched.  Id. 
Alias  transire,'aliasreferre,  alias  quffire 
re,  alius  fac  ere,  &c.  Sometimes,  otlier 
particles,  such  as  interdum,  plerumque, 
aliquando,  Sec,  supply  the  place  of  one 
alias,     de.  Habeat  Interdum  vim,  lepo 

rem  alias. II  With  quam  following, 

Otherwise,    in   a   different    manner.      Curt. 

Non  alias,  epiam  simulatione   mortis, 

tutiorem.  il  It  signifies,  also,  mi 

other  respects,  otherwise.  Tacit.  Ne 
regea  Nuraidarum,  et  alias  infensi,  cu- 
pidine  aurl  ad  bellum  nccenderentur. 

II  Also,  sometimes.      Plin.    Profes- 

hiih  abstinentiain  cilii,  ali:  s  vini.  — — 
If  Also,  as  for  the   rest.     Jlpuln.    Dolio, 

quod  erat  semlobrutum,  sed  alias  vacu- 


ALI 


A  LI 


AH 


urn. IT  Also,  but  rarely,  elsewhere. 

Justin.   Xusquam  alias  tarn  torrens  fre- 

tiiin.  If   Also,  for    no   other   cause. 

Non  alias  magis  indoluisse  Ca>- 

aarem  ferunt,  quam  quod,  &c. 

\IAIW  (alius  &   ibi),  elsewhere,  in  another 

place,  iXXaxov,  alio  in  loco.     Cic.  Nee 

Q9quam  alibi.    Liv.  Alibi  primum,  alibi 

(Histreinum  agmen,  alibi  impedimenta, 

•  v  van-guard  in  one  place,  the  rear 

.    kc     Id.  Medium  spatiuni 

lorrentis  alibi  alitor  cavati,  of  various 

s  in  (liferent  places.    Plin.  Haec  al 

itque  alilii  utilior,  &c,  more  iiseful 

place  than  in  anoUicr.     It  is  often 

Followed    by    quam.      Tacit.    Ne    alibi 

quam  in  Theatro,  Pantomimi  specta- 

rentlir,  in  no  other  place  but  the  Theatre. 

Posse    principem    alibi,    quam 

Rome,  fieri,  out  of  Rome  as  well.    Quin- 

t.'.  Pleraque  quae  natura  non  sunt  re- 

prehendenda,  alibi,  quam  (sc.  ubi)  mos 

permiserit,  turpia  habentur. TT  In 

any  thing  else,  in  any  other  business  or  af- 
fair. Liv.  Nee  spem  salutis  alibi,  quam 
in  pace  impetranda  esse,  in  nothing  else 
but  tlic  obtaining  of  a  peace.  Cels.  Hie 
quoque,  ut  alibi,  in  this  as  well  as  other 
cases,  &c.  Terent.  Neque  istic,  neque 
alibi,   neither  on  this,  nor  on  any  other 

occasion.  IT   Also,  elsewhere,   h.  e. 

with  another  person  or  other  persons. 
Ter.  Habebam  alibi  animum  deditum. 

aLIBILIS  (alo),  e,  nourishing,  nutritive, 
full  of  nutriment,  rich.     Varr.  Lac  maxi- 

me    alibile.    IT    Passively,    which 

readily  receives  nourishment,  and  thus 
becomes  fat,  easy  to  fatten.     Varr. 

aLICA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  corn,  resem- 
bling wheat,  spelt.     Plin.  IT   Also, 

a  hind  of  pottage,  or  drink  made  of  spelt, 
or  any  other  sort  of  corn ;  frumenty, 
fiummery,  barley  broth,  &c,  much  used 
in  medicine.    Cels. 

aLICaRIOS  (alica),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 
pertaining  to  spelt.  Alicariae  meretrices, 
according  to  Festus,  solitae  ante  pistri- 
na  alicariorum  versari  qua?stus  gratia, 

mean  prostitutes. IT  Alicarius,  ii,  m. 

one  who  grinds  or  prepares  spell.  Lucil. 
apud  Charts. 

AUCASTRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 
corn,  resembling  alica.     Columel. 

ALICCBT  (aliquis  &  ubi),  somewhere,  in 
some  place ;  any  where,  in  any  place,  evia- 
X'V,  in  aliquo  loco,  uspiam,  usquam. 
Cic. 

aUCCLX  (aAAi£,  ikos,  a  tunic  with 
sleeves,  Hesych.  corrupted  to  a\i£ ),  ae,  f. 
a  short,  light,  upper  garment.     Petron. 

XLICONDfi  (aliquis  &c  unde),  from  some 
place   or  other,   rroSev,   ex   aliquo  loco. 

Cic.  Prrecipitare  aliquem  alicunde. 

V  AIso,/rom  some  person  or  some  thing. 
Cic.  Non  quo  alicunde  audieris,  sed  te 
ipsum  putare,  not  that  you  have  heard  it 
from  any  one,  &c. 

ALID.     See  Alls. 

aLTeNaTIS  (alieno),  onis,  f.  an  alienat- 
ing, alienation,  abdication,  making  over 
to  another,  dAAorpioxxt?.  Senec.  Ven- 
ditio  est  alienatio,  et  rei  sua?,  jurisque 
in  ea  sui  in  alium  translatio.  Cic. 
Alienatio  sacrorum,  h.  e.  when  the 
sacred  rites  of  one  family  come  into 
another  family.  TT  Figur.  an  estran- 
ging, separation,  estrangement,  as  of 
friends,  aversion,  dislike,  enmity.  Cic. 
Tuamque  a  me  alienationem  ad  cives 
impios,  &c.  Id.  Subita  defectio  Pom- 
peii, alienatio  consulum. IT  Aliena- 
tio mentis,  or,  absol.,  alienatio, delirium, 
deprivation  of  reason.     Cels.  and  Senec. 

ILIkNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  estranged,  ali- 
enated, transferred  by  sale,  &tc,made  over 
to  another.  Ulpian.  Digest.  Parte  (usus- 
fructus)  alienata,  conditio  deficit.  Ne- 
pos.  Oppida  alienata  restituit  patriae,  h. 
c.  quaj  per  defectionem  aliis  dominis  se 

dediderant.  IT  Figur.  alienated,  or 

estranged,  in  attachment  or  affection ;  set 
or  turned  against,  aXXorpioj^eig.  JYepos. 
Timore  ab  eo  alienati.  Cic.  Animus 
alienatus.  Sallust.  Voluntate  aliena- 
tus.  Tacit.  Alienato  animo  esse  erga 
aliquem. IT  Also,  set  aside,  or  with- 
drawn from  the  rank  of  a  friend.  Sal- 
lust.  Meque  falsa  suspicione  alienatum 

esse    sentiebam.   IT   Also,    averse 

from,  disinclined  to.  Cic.  A  falsa  autem 
nssensione   magis   nos  alienatos  esse, 


quam,    &c.  IT  Also,    deprived    of 

thought  or  reason,  bereaved  of  one' 's  facul- 
ties, delirious.  Sueton.  Sigrium  alienata; 
mentis  ostendit.  Liv.  Alienatus  sen- 
sibus.  Id.  Alienatus  ad  libidinem  ani- 
mus, //.  r.  given  over  to  lust. 1T  Cels. 

Alienata  membra,  deprived  of  feeling, 
without  feeling,  insensible,  mortified,  dead. 
So,  Senec.  corpus. 

ALIeNIGENA  (alienus  fojenus),  ae,  all 
genders,  a  stranger,  foreigner,  one  born 
in  or  belonging  to  another  country,  an 
alien.  Properly  of  men,  but  is  applied 
to  things.  Cic.  Homo  longinquus,  et 
alienigena.  Id.  Suos  deos,  aut  alieni- 
genas  colere.  Valer.  Max.  Ne  alieni- 
gena) justitioe  obliti  videamur,  examples 
of  justice  in  foreign  countries.  Gell. 
Neque  vino  alienigena,  sed  patrio  usu- 
ros. 

ALlENrGENOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  for- 
eign, strange,  extraneous,  exotic,  e%oori- 
kos,  extraneus,peregrinus.  Valer.  Max. 
Alienigena  exempla.  Id.  Mulier  ali- 
enigeni  sanguinis. IT  Also,  hetero- 
geneous, heterogeneal,  trepoysviis,  dvo- 
uoiopeprjg.     Lucret. 

ALIeN5  (alienus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  different  or  other  than  what  it  is, 
dXXorpi6(o,  alienum,  vel  alium  esse 
facio.  Plant.  Certe  aedepol  tu  me 
alienabis  nunquam,  quin  noster  siem, 
you  will  never  make  me  any  other  than 
what  I  am.  Plin.  Sagopenium,  quod 
apud  nos  gignitur,  in  totum  transmari- 
no  alienatur,  h.  e.  is  different  from.  Or 
it  may  be  translated,  is  set  aside  by  the 

foreign. IT  Alienare  mentem  alicu- 

jus,  to  drive  out  of  one' 's  senses,  drive  mad, 
make  delirious,  e^tordvat.  So,  alienari 
mente,  to  be  mad,  beside  one's  self,  out  of 
one's  mind,  delirious,  E^icruG-3-ai.  Liv. 
Junonis  ham  ob  spoliatum  templum, 
alienasse  mentem  ejus  ferebant.  Plin. 
Q-uod  si  successerit,  alienari  mente,  ac 
vel  ex  equo  hominem  decidere. IT  Ab- 
solutely, Senec.  Odor  sulphuris,  quia  na- 
tura gravis  est,  saepius  haustus  alienat, 
kills,  or  renders  insensible.  So,  pass. 
Cels.  Intestina  alienantur,  are  corrupted, 

deadened,  become  mortified. IT  Often- 

er,  to  alienate,  make  over  by  cession,  con- 
tract, &.C.,  transfer,  make  a  transfer  of. 
Cic.  Alienare  vectigalia.  Ulpian.  Ali- 
enare aliquid  alicui. IT  Also,  to  sepa- 
rate, remove,  cast  off.  Terent.  Ita  nos 
alienavit,  hath  expelled  us  as  outcasts 
from    the   family.      Justin.    Cum    velut 

occisos  alienasset,  h.  e.  concealed. 

IT  Figur.  to  alienate,  estrange  or  with- 
draw the  affections,  set  at  variance.  Cic. 
Q,uibus  eum  omnibus  eadem  respublica 
reconciliavit,  quae  alienarat.  Id.  Alie- 
nare a  se  omnes  bonos.  Id.  Alienare 
a  se  voluntatem  alicujus.  Vellei.  Alie- 
nare sibi  animum  alicujus.  Tacit.  Ne 
supplicio  ejus  ferox  gens  alienaretur, 
should  revolt.  Cic.  Alienari  ab  interitu, 
conceive  an  aversion  to,  have  an  abhor- 
rence or  dread  of. IT  Also,  to  exempt, 

or,  perhaps,  hinder  from  appearing.  Co- 
die.  Theod.  Q.UOS  aut  objectus  debilitatis 
alienat,  aut  senectus  pigra  remoratur. 

aLIeNOS  (alius),  a,  um,  belonging  to  an- 
other, derivedfrom  another  source,  foreign, 
dXXorpios,  qui  alterius  est,  seu  ad  alium 
pertinet.  Cic.  Difficilis  est  cura  rerum 
alienarum.  Id.  Epicurus  in  Physicis  to- 
tus  est  alienus,  h.  e.  borrows  every  thing 
from  others.  Liv.  Alieno  Marte  pugnare, 
h.  e.  said  of  cavalry  fighting  on  foot.  Virg. 
Vulnus  alienum,  h.e.  intended  for  another. 
Cic.  Verba  aliena,  h.  e.  metaphorical.  Ter. 
Alieno  more  vivere,  according  to  the  will 
of  another.     As  a  subst.    Sallust.  Alieni 

appetens,  of  the  property  of  another. 

IT  JEs  alienum,  money  owed  to  another, 
debt,  to  %/9£o?.  Cic.  Esse  in  rere  alieno, 
to  be  involved  in  debt.  Id.  Habere  aes  ali- 
enum. Id.  IEa  alienum  facere,  to  run 
into  debt,  contract  debt.  So,  Id.  suscipere. 
Id.  contrahere.  Id.  In  aes  alienum  in- 
cidere.  Sallust.  confiare.  Cic.  JEre 
alieno  oppressum  esse.  Cms.  Laborare 
ex  a?re  alieno,  to  be  distressed  from  debt. 
Cic.  JEre  alieno  aliquem  obstringere,  to 
bring  into  debt.  Id.  Liberare  aliquem 
aere  alieno.  Id.  JEs  alienum  dissolve- 
re,  to   pay,    liquidate.     Id.    JEre    alieno 

exire,  to  get  out  of  debt. IT  Often, 

of  another  family,  a  stranger,  alien,  not 

43 


connected  by  friendship  or  acquaintance. 
Plaut.  Apud  me  ccenant  alieni  novem. 
Cic.  In  alienos,  in  suos  irruebat.  Id. 
Neque  amicis,  neque  alienioribus.  Id. 
Pimm  factum  alieni  hominis,  meum 
amicissimi.  C(es.  Se  suaque  omnia 
alienissimis  crediderunt.  Liv.  Non 
alienus  sanguine  regibus,  h.  e.  allied  to 
Icings.  IT  Also,  averse  from,  unsuita- 
ble to.  Cic.  Homo  non  alienus  a  lit- 
teris.  Id.  Alienum  majestate  sua. 
Senec.  Ambitioni  alienus.  Sallust.  Do- 
mus    non    aliena    consilii.       Columel. 

Alienissimus  vita?  rusticaj. 1T  Also, 

alienated  or  estranged  in  one's  affections, 
at  variance  with,  inimical  to.  Cic.  A  me 
est  alienior.  Id.  Alieno  animo  esse  in 
aliquem.  Terent.  ab  aliquo.  Tacit. 
Vespasiano  alienus.  Cic.  Ex  alienissi- 
mis amicissimos  reddere.  IT  Also, 

foreign  from  the  jmrpose,  unsuitable,  un- 
seasonable, inconsistent,  incongruous,  in- 
coherent, futile  ;  contrary,  hurtful.  Cic. 
Illi  causae  maxime  est  alienum.  Terent. 
Alieniore  cetate,  at  a  more  improper  age. 
JYepos.  Non  alienum  videtur  docere. 
Ovid.  Aliena  loqui,  to  talkfoolishly.  JSTc- 
pos.  Alienissimo  sibi  loco,  very  disad- 
vantageous, unfavorable.  Senec.  Alienc 
in  loco  haud  stabile  regnum  est,  the 
sovereignty  does  not  remain  long  in  the 
hands  of  an  usurper.  Cels.  Cibi  sloma- 
cho  non  alieni.  Cic.  Vir  egregius  alie- 
nissimo reipublicae  tempore  exstincttis, 
at  a  most  unlucky  time  for  the  common- 
wealth.   1T  Also,  exempt,  free,  privi- 

_  leged.   Cod.  Theod.  A  collatione  alienum. 

ALfFER  (ala  &  fero).     See  Aliger. 

aLIG£R  (ala&gero),  era,  eriim,  wing- 
ed, TtTtpu)T6c.  Stat.  Jovis  aliger  Areas 
nuntius,  h.  e.  Mercurius.  Virg.  Alige- 
rum  agmen,  h.  e.  a  flock  of  birds.  Ovid. 
aligero  tollitur  axe  Ceres,  h.  c.  chariot 
drawn  by  winged  dragons.  Others  read 
alifcro. IT  Aligeri,  orum,  subs.   Cu- 

_  pids,  Loves.   Sil.  aligeris  instat  Cytherea. 

aLIi,  orum,  people  of  Elis.  Sec  Alis. 
Plaut.  belligerant  iEtoli  cum  Aliis. 

ALIMENT  A  RIOS  (alimentum),  a,  um, 
relating  to  nourishment,  airiKos,  ad  ali- 
mentum pertinens.  Coal,  ad  Cic.  Le- 
gem alimentariam,  h.  e.  perhaps,  about 
dividing  corn  among  the  people.     Ulpian. 

Digest.  Alimentarfa  causa. 1T  Ali- 

mentarius,  ii,  m.  one  to  whom  subsistence 
has  been  left  by  will.  Ulpian.  Si  alilii 
domicilium  heres,  alibi  alimentarius 
ha  beat. 

MOMENTUM  (alo),  i,  n.  nourishment, 
nutriment,  sustenance,  food,  victuals,  ali- 
ment, rpotpY),  Cic.  Alimenta  corporis. 
Cels.  Plus  alimenti  est  in  pane,  quam 

in  ullo  alio. 1T  Also,  any  thing  which 

nourishes  or  supports.  Ovid,  picem,  et 
ceras,  alimentaque  cetera  fiamma?.  Id. 
Concipit  iris  aquas,  alimentaque  nubi- 

bus  affert. IT  Figur.  Ovid,  alimenta 

vitiorum.  Tacit.  Alimentum  fanue. 
Liv.  Addidit  alimenta  rumoribus,  //.  c. 
increased  the  reports. 

ALIM5DI,  i.  c.  alius  modi.   Festus. 

ALIM5N  (a  priv.  and  Xtuos,  h.  e.  allay- 
ing hunger),  i,  n.  according  to  some,  an 
esculent  shrub,  toith  leaves  like  the  olive. 
Others,    olus  maritirnum    salsuin   (from 

aXijtog,  from  aA?,  the  sea).     Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  shrub  or  excrescence  hurt- 
ful to  the  growth  of  trees.     Plin. 

aLIMoNIA  (alo),  ae,f.  nourishment,  nutri- 
ment, food,  aliment,  same  as  alimentum. 
Plaut. 

ALrMoNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  aliment,  same 
as  alimonia.     Varr. 

ALIo  (alius),  adverb,  to  another  place, 
aXXi).  aXXoce,  erepaae,  in  alia  loca. 
Terent.  Fortasse  tu  profectus  alio  fueras. 
Cic.  Arpinum  ne  mini  euridum  sit,  an 
quo  alio.     Liv.  Quo  alio,  nisi  ad   nos, 

confugerent  ?  whither  else  1 IT  Also, 

to  another  thing ;  to  another  person  or  other 
persons.  Cic.  Sermonem  alio  transfera- 
mus.  Id.  A  te  causam  alio  transfere- 
bant.  1T  Also,  to  another  end,  pur- 
pose, intent,  or  use.  Cic.  Appellet  ha?c 
desideria  naturae ;  cupiditatis  nomen 
servet  alio.  Liv.  Plebem  nusquam  alio 
natam,  quam  ad  serviendum.  Nepos. 
Hoc  longe  alio  spectabat,  atque  videri 
volebant. 

ALIoOUI,  and  ALIoQUiN  (alius  & 
quin),  othericbse,  in  other  respects,  on  other 


AL1 

accounts,  for  the  rest,  ei  61  pn,  aXX  ac.  Liv. 
Mors  Alarcelli  cum  alioqui  iniserabilis 
fuit,  turn  quod,  &c.    Sueton.  Prrelautus 

alioqui.  jf  Also,  else,  were  it  not 

thus,  otherwise.  Cic.  Credo,  minimam 
oliin  istius  rei  ftiisse  cupiditatem  :  alio- 
quin  multa  exstarent  exempla  majorum. 

IT  Also,  in  any  other  respect,  way,  or 

manner.     Horat.  1.1.  sat.  4.  v.  3. 
ALIORSUM,  and  XXJ5RS0S  (for aliover- 
suni  (fc  -us),  towards  another  place,  liXXo- 
tre,  versus  alium  locum.     Plant.  Mater 
anoillas  jubet  aliam  aliorsum  ire,  some 

one.  wiiu,  and  some  another. 1T  Also, 

to  another  person.    Oell.  Infans  aliorsum 

datus.    IT   Also,   to   another  thing: 

Gcll.    Sed   id   aliorsum   pertinet.   

IT  Also,  in  another  way,  otherwise.  Te- 
rent. Aliorsum,  atque"  (than)  ego  feci. 
aLIOVERSOS,  and  ALIOVeRSUM  (alio 
&.  versus  or  -urn),  anciently  Aliovorsus, 
and  Aiiovorsum,  properly,  towards 
another  place;  with  a  different  intent, 
otherwise.  Plant.  Atqui  ego  istuc  aiio- 
vorsum dixeram,  non  istuc,  quod  tu  in- 
simulas. 
ALIPeS  (ala  &  pes),  edis,  having  wings 
on  the  feet,  nrepoirovc,  alas  liabens  in  pe 
dibus.  Ovid.  Sacra  Dei  alipedis,  h.  e 
Mercury.   So,  absol.  Id.  mactatur  vacca 

Minervs,  Alipedi  vitulus. IT  Also, 

swift,  fleet,  nimble,  active,  wKVirovs-     L.U- 
cret.  Alipedes  cervi.     Virg.  Alipedum- 
que  fugam    cursu    tentavit    equorum. 
So,  absol.    Id.  &n  1,  v.  277,  h.  e.  horses. 
aLTPH^.     See  Allifce. 
ALIPILOS  (ala  &.  pilus),  l,  m.  one  who,  in 
V.ie  baths,  plucked  the  hair  from   the  arm- 
pits of  the    bathers.      Senec.    Alipilum, 
dum  vellit  alas. 
ALIPTeS  (dXeicpw),  a>,  m.  one.who  anoints, 

as  in  a  bath,  d\eiirrni.     Cic. 
ALICiUA  (aliquis), sc.  via;  some  way,  irtf, 
per  aliquem  locum.     Lie.  Si  qui  eva- 

sissent  aliqua. IT  Also,  sc.  ratione  ; 

1>I  some  means  or  other,  in  some  sort. 
Virg.  Et  si  non  aliqua  nocuisses,  mar- 
tinis esses. 
ALIQUAMMOLTdS  (aliquam,  sc.  par- 
tem, &  mult  US),  a,  uin,  considerable  in 
number,  quantity,  &c,  aliquantum  mul- 
tns.  Cic.  Sunt  vestrum  aliquam  multi. 
Apulei.  Post  aliquammultum  temporis. 
ALIQUANDIO,  or  ALIQUAM  DIG  (ali- 
quam, sc.  partem,  &c  din),  adv.  for  some 
time,  £-£  \p6vov,  aliquo  tempore,  non 
autem  longo  admodum.  Cic. 
ALIQUANDO  (aliquis,  or  alius,  &  quan- 
do),  at  some  time  which  is  not  defined, 
sometimes,  occasionally,  irori,  Iviors,  ali- 
quo tempore.  Cic.  Lentuli  poena  com- 
pressus  convertit  se  aliquando  ad  ti- 
morem.  Id.  Utilitatem  aliquando  cum 
bonestate  pugnare.  Quint.il.  Confir- 
matio  aliquando  totius  causae  est,  ali- 
quando partium.  dc.  Quod  si  ali- 
quando concitata  manus  ista  plus 
valuerit.  Id.  Concedis,  adhuc  artem 
ODinino  non  esse,  sed  aliquando  futu 
ram,  but  that  some  limn  or  other  it  Will  be 

Id.  hlucescet  aliquando  ille  dies,  that 
dag  irill    .'■■owe    time    or  oilier  dawn 

.  Ith  verbl  of  past  time,  it  seems 
sometime-;  to  signify  formerly,  on  for- 
mer occasion*,  dc  Veritus  aum  deease 
taluti  Pompeii,  cum  Die  aliquando  non 

defuiflaet  mee. V  it  sometimes  hna 

a  signification  similar  to  tandem,  which, 
for  the  sake  of  clearness,  if  often  Joined 
to  it,  at  length,  now  at  last,  finally.  Cic. 
Collegi   me   aliquando.      Id.   Aliipiando 

d  am   loquendl   populo  concesai.    Id. 

Tandem   aliquando  Catilinam   ex  u'rhe 

mus. 

'   •  vi  ii.i.  3  faliquantua),  a,  urn, 
a  nerylitUt  .ever    o  little.     Plant. 
■  i.f'i'A  vnsi'hR   (aliquantum),  for  a 
■  time,  a  tittle  u  ■■  i  xfiftvav. 

Plant. 
ULiaUANTO  (allqaantuB),  adverb,  ea 
pecially  joined  to  comparatl  - 
particlea  o(  lime,  tomewliat,  considerably. 
Bpuiamnc  una  non  modo  non  con 
tra  legem  aed  etian  Intra  legem,  et 
qnidem  aliquanto.  f'l.  Aliquanto  post. 
A/.  Poatea  aliquanto.  a  thori  while  after. 
hi.  Profectm  eat  aliquanto  ante.  Id, 
Aliquanto  amplina  Plant.  Aliquanto 
red  Uiquanto  crudellor, 

I  Liat  iNTOLUM    (allquantulna),   ad 

verb,   a    little,   a    very    Uttle,    paUIUlum. 


ALI 


Cic.  Cum  aliquantulum  progressus  es- 
set.     Terent.    Aliquantulum  subtristis. 
Terent.  Aliquantulum  avidior. 
ALIQUANTOLOS  (aliquantus),  a,  urn,  a 
little,  a  very  little.     Hirt.  Aliquantulum 

frumenti  numerum. IT  It  is  oftener 

used  as  a  subst.  with  a  gen.  Cic.  Ali- 
quantulum suspicionis. 
ALIQUANTUM  {id.),  somewhat,  some,  a 
little,  rather,  ttogov  ti,  nonnihil,  aliqua 
ex  parte.  Cic.  Aliquantum  acquievi. 
Id.  Aliquantum  procedere.  Plant.  Ali- 
quantum ventriosus.  Terent.  Ali- 
quantum iniquior.  Lir.  Aliquantum 
ampliorem,  augustioremque. 
ALIQUANTOS  (alius  &  quantus),  a, 
um,  adject,  some,  somewhat,  consider- 
able ,•  it  neither  means  little  nor  much,  it 
is  less  than  multus  and  more  than  pau- 
lus,  TToo-oq  rig,  nonnullus.  Sallust.  Ali- 
quanto numero  hostium  potiti.  Id. 
Timor  aliquantus,  sed  spes  amplior. 
Id.  Aliquantam  partem  gloria?  dempse- 
rat.  Liv.  Per  aliquantum  spatium  se- 
cuti.     Id.  aliquantum  emensus  est  iter. 

IT  In  the  veut.  gen.  it  is  used  as  a 

subst.  with  the  genit.  Cic.  Aliquantum 
animi  afferre  alicui.  Id.  Aliquantum 
laudis.  Id.  Aliquantum  noctis  assu- 
mere,  some  part,  some  considerable  part 
of  the  night.  Sueton.  Aliquantum  vas- 
culorunrf. 
ALrQUATENOS  (aliqua,  sc.  parte,  tenus) 
in  some  measure,  to  a  certain  degree  or 
extent,  somewhat,  rather,  considerably, 
aixpi  rtvos,  usque  ad  aliquam  partem 
sive  ex  aliqua  parte,  aut  aliqua  ratione 
Plin.  Caulibus  aliquatenus  rubentibus. 
Quintil.  Aliquatenus  lucidior. 
AL'i'QUI,  an  ancient  form  of  nom.  sing. 

for  aliquis,  which  see. 
ALIQUIS  (alius  &  quis),  qua,  quod,  and 
quid,  some,  somebody,  some  one,  any,  any 
one,  t\s,  quidam  ;  aliquis  denotes  a  per- 
son or  thing  indefinitely  known  ;  qui- 
dam denotes  what  is  definitely  known, 
but  indefinitely  described.  It  is  used 
either  as  a  subst.  or  an  adj.  Cic.  Non 
est  tua  ulla  culpa,  si  te  aliqui  timue- 

runt.     Id.  Alicui   Graculo  otioso. 

IT  It  is  joined  with  words  signifying 
number.  Cic.  Tres  aliqui  aut  quatuor. 
Plant,  aliquos  viginti  dies,  h.  e.  circiter 
viginti,  some  twenty  days  or  so,  about 
twenty  days.      Alii    leg.  aliquot.      Cato. 

Quadringentos    aliquos     milites.    

IT  Aliquod  is  an  adj. ;  aliquid,  a  subst. 
Nepos.  Detrimentum  aliquod  afferre. 
Cic.  Qui  furatur  aliquid,  something,  any 
thin?,  Aliquid  is  often  followed  by  a 
subst.  in  the  gen.,  and  also  by  an  adj. 
in  the  gen.  neut.  of  %l  decl.  ;  but 
this  adj.  is  often  in  the  same  case 
with  aliquid.  Ter.  Aliquid  monstri. 
Id.  boni.  Liv.  indefensi.  Cic.  Ali- 
quid   extremum.        Liv.     improvisum. 

Virg.    magnum. IT   Aliquis,    as     a 

partitive,  governs  the  gen.  plur.,  or  is 
joined  with  the  abl.  with  de,  e,  or  c. 
Cic.  Exspectabam  aliquem  meorum. 
Cic  Aliquis  ex  nobis  robustioribus. 
Id.  Mitte  ad  noa  de  tuis  aliquem  tabel- 
larium.  Id.  Trium  rerum  aliqua  con- 
sequemur,  out  ofUvree  things  something. 

11    It    is   often    elegantly  joined  to 

od}.,  particularly  unus,  without,  how- 
ever, altering  the  signification  of  Hie 
word.  Cic.  Majorem  aliquam  esse 
cauaam.  Id.  [mplicari  aliquo  certo 
genere  vivendi.  id.  Virbonuautilitati 
omnium  plua, quam  unius  alicujus,  aut 
sua-  consulit,  of  any  individual.  Id.  Ad 
ii n ii in  aliquem  confugere.  /'/.  Islam 
ipsaijj  quEBtionem,  dicite,  <|uis  obsig- 
navit  ?  nimiii  aliquem  nominate,  men 

tnn  names. if  Aliquis  often  stands 

lor  aliquis  alius,  Cic.  Dubitas,  si  hie 
morarl  requo  animo  non  potes,  abire  in 

Id.    Ira,  aut  aliqua  per 

turbatione. 1!  Aliquid  la  "«d  ais<. 

ai  an  adv.  Cic  Vereor,  ne,  tlbl  ilium 
auccensere  aliquid,  suspicere.  Plin. 
Aliquid    feaaus. II   fcaae  aliquem, 

aliquid,  '"  be  of  tome  inure 

,/ur  „<  i  i,r  note,  in  have  some  weight,  r] 

'.■hi        «'  Me.  |ii..;,  Ut  f  -is.  VI  lis  Sft3i 

aliquem,  quoniam  qui  fui, etqul  «use 

potm,  jam  esse   non   possum.     Juvenal. 

And-:  aliquid  brevlbua  Oyaris,  et  car 

cere  dignum  Si  via eaae aliquis.    ai.  leg. 

aliauid.     CU.  si  unquam  in  dlcendo 

44 


ALI 

fuimns  aliquid. IT  Est  aliquid,  it  is 

no  trifle,  it  is  of  some  consideration.  Cic. 
Est  istuc  quidem,  La;li.  aliquid  :  sed 
nequaquam  in  isto  sunt  omnia.  Ovid. 
Est  illiquid  nupsisse  Jovi,  Jovis  esse  so- 
rorem.  So,  Dicere  aliquid,  to  say  some- 
thing worth  the  while.  Cic.  Hie  ab  arti- 
ficio  sno  non  recessit,  et  tamen  dixit 
aliquid.  So,  also,  Fiet  aliquid,  will  be 
something  yet :  will  get  on  despite  of  diff- 
culty.  Terent.  Credo,  iinpetrabo,  ut 
aliquot  saltern  nuptiis  prodat  dies:  in- 

terea  fiet    aliquid.  II  dc.    Aliqua 

republica,  and  Id.  Aliquo  statu  repub- 
lics, in  a  tolerable  condition. 
ALIQUISPIAM  (aliquis),  aliquapiam, 
aliquodpiam,  and  aliquidpiam,  any, 
some,  same  as  aliquis :  piam  adjectio 
syllabica  est,  nihil  per  se  significans. 
Cic.  Si  aliquapiam  vi  expelleretur  ex 
hac  urbe.  Alii  leg.  aliqua  qua  piam. 
Id.  Aliquodpiam  membrum  tumidutn. 
Aliilc'T.  aliquod  quippiam. 
ALIQUISQUAM  (Id.),  aliquaquam,  ali- 
quodquam,  and  aliquidquam,  any,  same 
as  aliquis.  Liv.  Nee  Lycios  Rbodiis, 
nee  ullos  alicuiquam,  qui  nati  liberi 
sint,  in  servitutem  dari  placere.  AI. 
aliter  leg. 
ALIQUo  (aliquis),  an  old  dat.  used  as 
an  adv.  some  whither,  to  some  place,  any 
whither,  noT.  Terent.  Aliquo  profugiet 
militatum.  Id.  Concedas  bine  aliquo 
ab  ore  eorum  aliquantisper.  Id.  Inte- 
rea  in  angulum  aliquo  abeam,  into  some 
corner  hereabouts. 
ALIQUOT  (alius  &  quot),  indec.  pi.  adj. 
some,  several,  some  certain,  a  few,  not 
many,  rives  i  nee  multi,  nee  pauct. 
Terent.  Aliquot  me  adiere.  Cic.  Ac- 
cepi  aliquot  epistolas.  Id.  Cum  aliquot 
scecula  viguissent.  Terent.  Aliquot 
hos  sumam  dies,  a  few  days,  or  these  few 
days. 
ALIQU5TIES  (aliquot),  several  times, 
certain  times,  on  different  occasions, 
bo-axic,  IvioTE,  aliquot  vicibus.  Cic.  Qui 
hanc  causam  aliquoties  apud  te  egit. 
ALIQUoVeRSUM,  or  ALIQU5V5R- 
SUM,  one  way  or  other,  versus  aliquem 
locum.  Plant.  Ego  pol  istam  jam  ali- 
quovorsum  tragulam  decidero. 
ALIS.  for  alius,  and  ALID,  for  aiiud,  an 

anc.  form  used  by  Lucrct.  and  Catull. 
ALIS,  jdis,  f.  same  as  Elis,  idis.     Plant. 
ALISMA  (aAio"/ia),atis,  n.  an  aquatic  herb 
supposed  to  be  the  same  with  water  plan- 
tain.    Plin. 
ALITER   (alius),    adverb,  in   a  different 
roan  or  manner,  otherwise  ;  in  any  other 
wa,y,   else,    a\\o)S,    alio    modo,    secus. 
Cic.  Assentior  :  fieri  non  potuit  aliter. 
/«/.Aliter  amicitiic  stabiles  permanere 
non  possunt.     Id.  Aliter  cum  tyranno, 
aliler  cum  amico  vivitur.     C'cls.  Aliter 
aliterque.   in    different  irays,    variously. 
Terent.  Sin    alitor   vester  animus  est. 

IT  It  is  joined  with  the  adv.  longe, 

multo,  niliilo,  &c.  Cic.  Verum  longe 
aliter  est.     Van:  Nee  multo  aliter  tu- 

endum  hoc  pecus. If  It  often  has 

after  it  the  particles  ac,  atque,  et,  quam, 
&c.  Cic.  Ne  situ  salvus,  si  aliter 
scribo,  ac  sentio,  if  I  write  differently 
from  what  I  think;  write  one  thing  and 
'think  another.  Sueton.  Non  aliter  ac  si 
consents,  et  particeps  foret,  just  the  tame 
as  /hough,  &c.  Cic.  Aliter,  atque  os- 
tenderam,  facio,  otherwise  than.  Id.  De 
puero  aliter  ad  te  scripsit,  et  ad  matrem 
de  filio.  Id.  Ne  alitor  quam  ego  velnn, 
ineumlaudet  ingenium.  Liv.  Non  ali- 
ter classem  revocaturum,  nisi,  &c. 

II  For  alioquin,  or  ccterum.  Sallust. 
Aliter  sine  popull  jussu,  nullius  eanitn 
rerum  consuli  jus  est,  moreover,  for  the 
rest,  however,  nevertheless.  Cic.  Aliter 
ampla  douuis  dedecori  domino  sirpe  lit, 
si  est  in  ea  Bolitudo. 
ALITOR.  Xvo.Alt.or. 
X.LITORX    (alo),  OB,  a  nursing,  breeding, 

rearing.  Oell. 
ALITOS  (III.),  a,  um,  nourished,  nursed, 
maintained,  reared,  brought  up.  Curt. 
Osis  silvis  llaminam  evcitaverunt, 
que  igni  tilila,  &C  Voter.  Max.  Tri- 
nmpbis  alita  virtus. 
Al.fiilir  (alius  &  Ubi),  elsewhere,  in  an- 
other plan;  the  same  as  alibi.  Varr. 
Aliubi  cum  decimo,  aliubi  cum  quinto- 

decimo. 


ALI 


ALL 


ALL 


ALIUM,  ii,n.   rrarlic.     See  A  Ilium. 

ALlfM>£  v;ilius  &  unde),  adv.  from  m- 
other  place  ;  from  another  person  or  other 
persons  ;  from  another  thing,  dXXox^^ev, 

ex  alio  loco,  ex  alia  persona,  ex  alia  re. 

Plin.  Nec  fere  aliunde,  quam  ex  His- 
pania.    die  And  ire  aliunde  posse.    Id. 

Aliunde  mutuati  BUmUB.  Id.  Nun  ali- 
unde pendere,  an  any  other  thing,     Cic 

Verhum  BUmptum  aliunde,  from  an- 
other thin*,  h.  e.  a  figurative  word.  I.ir. 
Qui  aliunde  stet  semper,  aliunde  sen- 
tiat,  tc ho  always  espouses  one  party,  while 
his  heart  is  with,  another. 

jLLTOS,  a,  urn,  same  as  Eliensis. 

XLroS  (aXXoi).  alia,  aliud,  genit.  alius, 
dat.  alii,  &C.  another,  other,  alter;  but 
alius  is  applied  to  one  of  many,  alter  to 
one  of  two;  diversus,  dissimilis.  Cic. 
Hie  turn  alius  ex  alia  parte  :  enimvero, 
&c.  Id.  Aliud  est  maledicere.  aliud 
accusare,  it  is  one  thing,  it  is  another. 
Id.  Comparationurn  duo  sunt  genera, 
unuin  de  eodem  et  alio,  alterum  de  ma- 

jore  et   minore. IT  Alius    is  often 

repeated,  though  sometimes  other 
words  of  similar  import  are  used  in  its 
stead.  Liv.  Quae  minus  tuta  erant, 
alia  fossis,  alia  va'.lis,  alia  turribus  mu- 
niebat.  Cic.  Cum  aliis  Q.  Frater,  aliis 
C.  Pomtinus,  reliquis  M.  Anneius 
praeessent  Id.  Proferebant  alii  purpu- 
ram,  thus  alii,  gem  mas  alii,  vina  non- 
nulli  Gro?ca.  Id.  Alias  bestias  nantes, 
alias  volucres,  serpentes  quasdam, 
quasdam  esse  gradientes  ;  earum  ipsa- 
rum  partim  solivagas,  partim  congrega- 
tas ;  immanes  alias,  quasdam  cicures, 
nonnullas  abditas.  Tacit.  Alii  super- 
states pra?liarentur,  pars  occulti  muros 

subruerent. 1T  Alius  is    often   also 

elegantly  repeated  in  the  same  or  in  a 
different  case,  or  the  adv.  alio,  alibi, 
and  the  like,  are  added.  Cels.  Cum  ali- 
ter  aliterque  in  eodem  morbo  febres 
accedunt,  non  easdem  inordinate  re- 
dire,  sed  alias  aliasque  subinde  oriri, 
one  and  then  another,  afresh  ;  a  succession 
of  fresh  ones.  Liv.  Alia  atque  alia  ap- 
petendo  loca,  first  one,  and  then  another. 
Cic.  Habes  Sardos  venales  :  alium  alio 
nequiorem,  each  more  worthless  than  the 
other.  Id.  Ut  ipsi  inter  se  aliis  alii  pro- 
desse  possent,  one  another.  Id.  Ideo 
multa  conjecta  sunt,  aliud  alio  tempore, 
sometimes  one  thing,  and  sometimes  an- 
other. Id.  Signa,  et  ornamenta  alia 
alio  in  loco  intuebantur,  some  in  one 
place,  and  some  in  another ;  in  different 
places.  Sueton.  Cum  ceteros  alii  alium 
alia  de  causa"  improbarent,  objected  to 
one  for  one  reason,  and  another  for  another. 
Liv.  Duo  reges  alius  alia  via,  ille  bello, 
hie  pace,  civitatem  auxerunt.  Id. 
Equites  alii  alia  dilapsi  sunt,  some  one 
way,  and  some  another.  Id.  Cum  alii 
alio  mitterentur,  in  different  directions. 
Id.  Jussit  alios  alibi  fodere,  some  in  one 
place,  and  some  in  another.  Cic.  Illi  ali- 
as aliud  iisdem  de  rebus  senliunt,  some- 
times think  one  way,  and  sometimes  an- 
other. Id.  Aliter  ab  aliis  digeruntur, 
differently  by  different  persons.  Liv.  Alii 
aliunde  coibant,  from  different  quarters. 

IT  Alius  ex  alio,  one  after  the  other. 

Cic.  Me  aliud  ex  alio  impedit.  So, 
Stilus'.  Alius  post  alium.  and  Liv.  Ali- 
us super  alium. IT  It  is  elegantly 

joined  with  longe:  it  is  also  often  fol- 
lowed by  ac,  atque,  et,  quam,  prater, 
and  the  like  ;  or  it  sometimes  governs 
the  ahl.  without  a  preposition.  Cic. 
Longe  alia  nobis,  ac  tu  scripseras,  nun- 
tiantur,  quite  different  from  that  which, 
&.c.  Id.  Non  alius  essem,  atque  nunc 
sum.  /'/.  Lux  longe  alia  est  solis,  et 
lyehnornm.  Id.  Numquid  aliud  ferret 
praeterarcam.  Cels.  Panis  fermentatus, 
et  quisquis  alius,  quam  ex  tritico  est, 
and  made  of  any  other  com  but  wheat. 
Hi '■■'.  ol  Cic.  Nec  quidquam  aliud  li- 
berate   qutssisse.      Phcedr.  Accusator 

alius  Sejano,  other  than. IT  It  often 

Stands  for  reliquus,  the  rest,  remainder, 
remnant,   residue.       Liv.    Vulgus    aliud 

trucidatum.   IT    Alium    faccre,    to 

change.  Plant.  Quam  cito  alium  fe- 
eisti  me!  alius  ad  te  veneram.  Id. 
alius  nunc  fieri  volo,  h.  e.  I  will  dress 
myself  differently ;  or  take  another  mask. 
—  1T  Aliud  agere,  or  alias  res  agere, 


to  have  something  else  to  do  ;  consequent- 
ly, not  to  hare  time  for  something.  Yet  it 
may  be  rendered,  to  have  one's'  thoughts 
upon  something  else;  consequently,  not  to 

pan    attention    to    something.      Cic.  

IT  The  gen.  is  properly  alius,  and  dat. 
alii,  but  we  find  also  alii  and  alia:  in 
the  gen.,  and  alixe  in  the  dat. 

XLiuSMODI  (alms  &  modus),  of  another 
kind,  sort,  or  fashion  ;  otherwise.  Cic. 
Res  aliusmodi  est,  ac  putatur. 

XLIOSVIS  (alius  &.  volo),  aliavis,  aliud- 
vis,  any  one  else,  quivis  alius.     Cic. 

XLIOTa,  otherwise,  an  anc.  form  for 
aliter.     Fest. 

aLLaBCR,  and  XDLXB5R  (ad  &  labor), 
eris,  apsus  sum.,  dep.  3.  to  come  qtiickly 
to,  as  it  were  imperceptibly,  flow  to, 
glide  to,  slide  to,  arrive  at,  reach,  juxta, 
or  ad  aliquam  rem  labor,  aut  rluo, 
irpospioj.  Virg.  mare  crescent)  allabi- 
tur  asstu.  Liv.  Angues  duo  ex  occulto 
allapsi.  Virg.  viro  allapsa  sagitta  est. 
Senec.  Allapsus  genibus,  h.  c.  having 
fallen  at  or  before.  Virg.  Fama  allabi- 
tur  aures.  Id.  Curetum  allabimur  oris, 
h.  e.  sail  to,  land  at. 

ALLXBoR5,_and_ADLXB5R5  (ad  &  la- 
boro),  as,  aviv  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  la- 
bor upon  any  thing  ;  labor  hard,  ettittovem, 
circa  aliquam  rem  laboro.  Horat.  Ore 
allaborandum  est  tibi.  Id.  Simplici 
myrto  nihil  allabores,  h.  e.  laborando 
nihil  addas,  add  with  labor  or  care. 

ALL.EV5,  and  ADLiEV5_(ad&  laeyo), 
or  aLLeV5,  and  aDLeV5,  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  plain,  level,  or 
smooth  ;  to  plane,  polish.  Columell.  No- 
dos  et  cicatrices  allevare. 

aLLXIVIBS,  and  aDLaMB5  (ad  &  lam- 
bo),  is,  a.  3.   to   lick.     Prudent,  allam- 

bunt  ora  cerastae. IT  Figur.  to  touch. 

Quintil.  Allambentes  flammae. 

aLLaPSuS,  and  aDLaPSOS  (allabor), 
us,  m.  a  quick  gliding  to,  an  approaching 
by  stealth.    Horat.  Serpenlium  allapsus 

_  timet. 

aLLaSSoN  (aXXavaw,  J  change),  ontis, 
changing.  Vopisc.  Allassontes  calices, 
of  a  color  that  changes  as  it  is  differently 
presented  to  the  light. 

XLLXTR5,  and  XDLXTR5  (ad  &  latro), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  bark  at  or  to,  with 
thedat.or  acc.7rpo?ijXa/cT£w.  Aurel.  Vict. 

Eunti   canes  allatraverunt. TT  Fig. 

of  the  sea  dashing  against  the  shore,  to 
roar  to  or  at.  Plin.  Tot  sinus  Pelopon- 
nesi  oram  lancinant,  tot  maria  allatrant. 

IT  Also,  to  speak  ill  of,  backbite  ;  rail 

at,  slander,  or  accuse  maliciously  ;  detract 
or  derogate  from,  bespatter  with  calumny, 
asperse.  Silius.  nigro  allatraverat  ore 
Victorem  invidia.  Liv.  Cato  allatrare 
Africani  magnitudinem  solitus  erat. 

ALL  AT  US,  from  affero. 

ALLAUD5,  and  aDLAUDS  (ad  &  lau- 
do),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  praise,  com- 
mend, extol.     Plant,  ingenium  allaudat 

_  meum. 

aLLeCTaTi5  (allecto),  5nis,  f.  an  en- 
tieinrr   or    alluring  ;  a   lullaby.      Quintil. 

aLLECTIS,  and  aDLeCTIT'O  (allego), 
onis,  f.  an  electing,  admitting  to  certain 
privileges  ;  also,  a  levying  of  soldiers. 
Capitolin.  Hispanis  exhaustis,  Italica 
allectione  verecunde  consuluit.  Id. 
Jussit  eos,  qui  praeturas  non  gessissent, 
sed  allectione  accepissent,  post  eos 
esse,  qui  vere  praetores  fuissent,  h.  e. 
qui  assumpti  fuissent  inter  praetorios 
viros,  et  ornamenta  praetoria  obtinuis- 
sent,  licet  prasturam  nunquam  admi- 
nistrassent.  Pandect.  Allectionis  quae- 
rendus  est  honor,  h.  c.  of  receiving  the 
honors  of  a  consular  man,  without  having 

_  held  the  office  ofprmtor. 

aLLeCTS  (allicio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
frequentat.  to  entice,  allure,  he,  in  the 
habit  of  enticing.  Cic.  Ad  agrum  fruen- 
dum  allectat.  Id.  Allectare,  atque  in- 
vitare. 

aLLeCT5R  (allicio),  and  aDLkCToR, 
oris,  m.  one  who  entices,  wheedles,  decoys  ; 

an  enticcr,  allurcr.  Colum. II  Also, 

who  held  a  certain  office,  probably  the 
collector  of  the  emperor's  tribute.  This 
office  was  called  allectura.  Inscrip, 
vet. 

aLLeCTOS,  and  aDLeCTOS  (allego),  a 
um,  chosen,  elected,  admitted  to  certain 
privileges.     Sueton. 

45 


ALLeCTOS  (allicio),  a,  um,  allured,  en~ 

_  ticed,  decoyed,  invited.     Quintil. 

aLLeGATI'Q  (allego),  onis,  f.  a  sending 
on  a  message.  ;  a  deputing  of  a  person  to 
make,  a  request,  solicit  a  favor,  grant,  &cC, 
KapayyeXia,  actus  allegandi,  cum  ali- 
quis  ad  alium  miltitur.  Cic.  Cum  sibi 
omnes  ad  istum  allegationes  difficiles, 
omnes  aditus  arduos,  ac  potius  in- 
terclusos  viderent,  h.  e.  cum  viderent 
difficile  esse  aliqirem  mittere  ad  istum, 
qui  deprecaretur.  Id.  Quanta  iste  cu- 
piditate,  quibus  allegationibus  illam  sibi 
legationem  expugnavit !  by  what  impor- 
tunities !  by  what  incessant  solicitations ! 

1T  Also,  an  allegation,  or  adducing 

any  thing  by  way  of  proof,  plea,  or  excuse  ; 
the  alleging  of  a  cause  for  doing  any 
thing.  Ulpian.  Digest.  Si  maritus  uxo- 
rern  ream  faciat,  an  lenocinii  alle- 
gatio  repellat  maritum  ab  accusatione  ? 

aLLeGATCtS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  alle- 
gatio.     Plaut.    Allegatu  meo  venit. 

aLLeGQ,  arrd  aDLeGO  (ad  &  lego),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  send  on  an  errand  or 
message,  depute  to  ask  or  solicit  any  things 
Trapairipmo,  est  mittere  ad  aliquem  lo- 
cum, vel  hominem,  sed  privatim  (nam 
publice  legate  dicimus)  et  fere  alicujus 
rei  petendae  gratia.  Liv.  Cum  patrem, 
primo  allegando,  deinde  coram  ipse 
rogando  fatigasset.  Cic.  Petit  a  me 
Rabonius,  et  amicos  allegat :  facile  im- 
petrat.  Id.  Homines  nobiles  allegat 
lis,  qui,  &,c.  Id.  Allegarem  te  ad  illos, 
qui,  &c.  Cic.  Inter  allegatos  esse, 
persons  sent  or  deputed ;  or  it  means 
cited,  named,  as  below,  which  is  prefer- 
able. Plin.  Allegata  precibus  (dat.) 
tellure,  h.  e.  being  deputed  to  intercede  for 
them.  Plaut.  Alium  ego  isti  rei  alle- 
gabo,  h.  e.  I  will  commission,  or  depute. 
So,  Id.  Allegare  aliquem  ad  aliquod  ne- 

gotium. -IT  Also,  of  things,  to  send  to 

one,  to  cause  to  reach,  to  present.  Apul. 
Allegare  preces  deis.  Tacit.  Munera, 
preces,    mandata    Scydrothemidi  alle- 

gant. IT  Also,  to  allege  or  adduce  in 

the  way  of  excuse  or  proof,  to  mention  or 
name.  Plin.  Petis,  ut  libellos  tuos  le- 
gam  ;  adhibes  preces,  allegas  exem- 
plum.  Quintil.  Allegare  dignitatem 
alicujus.  Plin.  Allegare  decreta.  Id. 
Allegare  aliquid  Senatui,  h.  e.  to  point 
out,  inform.  Tacit.  Mandata  regis  sui 
Scydrothemidi  allegant,  h.  e.  explain;  or 
as  above.  Cic.  Edidit  ad  (h.  e.  prater) 
allegatos  Cn.  Lentulum,  deputed,  or 
cited,  named. 

aLLeGQ,  and  aDL£G5  (ad  &  lego),  is, 
egi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  choose  one  into  any 
body,  to  choose,  elect,  admit,  Ka-aMyco, 
adscisco,  adjungo,  coopto,  legendo 
addo.  Liv.  Augures  de  plebe  allege- 
rentur.  Sueton.  aliquem  in  Senatum. 
Id.  inter  patricios.  Senec.  Allegi  ccelo, 
to  be  admitted  among  the  gods.  Also, 
Sueton.  Allegere  miiites  in  sui  custodi- 
am,  to  appoint  or  choose. 

aLLeGORiX  (dXXriyopia),  se,  f.  an  allego- 
ry ;  a  figure  of  speech,  in  which  something 
is  meant  beyond  the  literal  signification  of 
the  words.     Quintil. 

XLLeVaMeNTUM  (allevo),  i,  n.  allevi- 
ation, ease  or  comfort.     Cic. 

aLLeVaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  raising  or 

lifting  up.     Quintil.  IT    Figur.    an 

casing  or  assuaging;  alleviation,  ease, 
comfort.     Cic.  ■ 

ALLEV5,  and  aDLeVQ  (ad  &  levo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lift  up,  raise  aloft, 
tTvaipM,  sublevo,  in  altum  tollo,  de  imo, 
et  ubi  quid  jacet,  vel  projectum  est, 
sursum  levo.  Quintil.  Supercilia  alle- 
vare, et  demittere.  Tacit.  Allevare 
supplicem.      Senec.  velum,  to  hoist  the 

sail.      Senec.    aliquem.  in   ccelum. 

If  Figur.  to  assuage,  soften,  lighten,  miti- 
gate, relieve.  Cic.  Allevare  solicitu- 
dines  alicujus.  Curt.  Allevare  animum 
amcerore.  Quintil.  Allevare  afflictum. 
Tacit.    Allevatae   notae,    h.   e.   removed. 

IT  Absol.      Cic.    Allevor,   cum   lo- 

quor  tecum  absens,  /  am  relieved,  com- 
forted, at  case.  Plant.  Ubi  se  alleyat,  ibi 
'me  allevat,  relieves  or  comforts.  Ovid,  nec 
viribus  allevor  ullis,  h.c.  nor  am  Ire- 
limed  by  any  power  of  medicine. IT  Alle- 

vari  is  also  used  of  those  who  are  raised 
to  importance  and  influence.  Flor.  C. 
Caesar  eloquentia,    et  spiritu,  et  jam 


ALL 


ALL 


ALO 


consulatu  allevabatur.  So,  Quintil  [ 
Summis  eloquent.ise  viribus  allevanda 
sunt,  to  be  raised,  heightened,  set  off. 

ALLeX  (unc),  alllcis,  m.  i^tXKopevoi;, 
qui  allicit,  allector.  Plaut.  Tu  ne  hie 
aniator  audes  esse,  allex  viri  ?  h.  e. 
ciiuede.  Alii  leg.  alex,  vel  hallex,  et  ex- 
poiiunt,  f»X  virorum,  an  abject,  base- 
minded  scoundrel ;  a  nidget,  poltroon. 
IT  Allex  in  Jsid.   Gloss,  est  pollex 

_  pedis/ 

SIlLIX.,  and  aLIX,  a?,  f.  a  river  in  Italy, 
flowing  into  the  Tiber,  near  which  the 
Romans  were  defeated  by  the  Gauls,  now 
Commute,  or  Rio  de  Jilosso,  'AXAfas,  et 
'AXctof.  Virgil.  Infaustum  Allia  no- 
men.  IT  Hence,  Alliensis,  e,  rela- 
ting or  belonging  to  the  river  Mlia. 
Lie.  Alliensis  dies,  h.  e.  the  day  on 
wMch  the  defeat  near  Mlia  took  place, 
which  was  classed  among  the  unlucky 

_  davs. 

aLLJaTOS  (allium),  a,  urn,  adject,  pro- 
vided or  mixed  with  leek  or  garlic  ; 
smelling  of  garlic.     Plaut. 

ALLICeTACIS  (allicio&facio),  acis,  a. 
3.  to  invite,  allure,  entice,  decoy,  same  as 
allicio.     Sueton. 

ALLICI5,  and  ADLICIS  (ad  &  lacio, 
obs.),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  attract,  in- 
vite, allure,  entice,  decoy,  inveigle,  whee- 
dle, seduce,  itpeXKvw,  iirdynuai,  traho, 
attraho,  induco,  illicio,  invito.  Cic. 
Adolescentem  non  allicere  volui.  Id. 
Magnes  ferrum  ad  se  allicit,  et  trahit. 
Id.  Allicere  aliquem  ad  misericordiam. 
Ovid.  Merum  allicit  somnos.  Lucret 
snnus  adlicit  aures,  h.  e.  charms. 

ALLID5,  and  ADLID5  (ad  &  loedo), 
is,  isi,  Isum,  a.  3.  to  dash  one  thing 
against  another,  to  dash  to  the  ground, 
throw  against  the  ground ;  to  break  in 
pieces  by  bringing  violently  in  contact  with 
any  other  substance,  inepeiito.  Lucret. 
ut  si  quis  prius,  arida  quam  sit  Cretea 
persona,  allidat  pilsve,  trabive.     Cces 

Allidere     aliquid     ad     scopulos.   

IT  Figur.  to  cause  to  be  wrecked,  to  bring 
into  great  danger  ;  in  pass,  to  be  unfortu- 
nate" to  suffer  damage,  to  fall  into  danger. 
Cic.  Servius  allisus  est.  Senec.  Qui 
periculis  undique  imminentibus,  non 
alliserit  virtutem,  h.  e.  who  does  not  lose 
his  firmness,  suffer  shipwreck  of  his  firm- 
ness. 

RI.L1FJE,  KhlAPllJE,  aLIPH^E,  or 
aLIF^E,  arum,  f.  'A\i<bal,  'AWipai, 
Jilife,  Alifi,  a  town  in  Italy,  in  Samnium, 

near    the    river     Vulturnus.       Liv. 

IT  Hence,  Allifanus,  a,  um,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Alife.  Cic.  Allifanus  ager. 
Hor.  Invertunt  Allifanis  vinaria  tota, 
sc.  poculis. 

aLLTGaTiQ,  and  ADLIGaTI5  (alligo), 
onis,  f.  a  binding,  tying,  joining  to  any 
tiling,  as  of  vines  or  trees  ;  so  of  other 
thines,  a  binding,  &C,  a  band,Sc.c,  alliga- 
tion.' Vitruv.  Alligationibus  continere 
aliquid.  ColumeU.  Arbustorum  sive 
putatio,  sive  alligatio  flnienda  est. 

ALLIGATOR  (Id.),  and  ADLITG aT6R, 
5ria,  m.  a  binder  or  tier  of  one  thing  to 
another.     ColumeU. 

ALLIGaTORX  fid.),  B,  a  binding  of  one 
thing  to  another;  a  ligature.  Colu- 
meU. 
lLLrG5,and  &DLIG8  fad  Kc  iigo),  as, 
avi.  -Stum,  a.  I . to  hind  «r  tie  to  any  thing  ; 
Used  r,f  things,  as  vines  or  trees  ;  or  of 
persons  ;  l^aprda,  ad  aliquid  ligo,  vin- 
cio.  ColumeU.  Vit.<-s  alligantur.  Cic. 
Alligare  aliquem  ad  palum.  — — 3T  Al- 
so, In  general,  to  bind,  to  bind  or  wrap  up, 
tie,  join,  unite,  to  fetter.  Tacit.  Bervi 
totem  adit :  alligarl  i  ac  va  aire  pati 
tor.    Bo,  Colum.  Alligati,  fitter- d 

al.    Alligare  caput   |ana.  to  bind. 

.//;  tin.  Alligare  vulnits,  to  bind  up  or 

a  wound.     Plin.  Tingendis  lania 

•  ilorein  ailigans,  ft.  e.  fixing    making 

fa  •  or  durable.     Senec.    Uligatu    i  ah  u 

lui",    h.i.    i"  a  "  I    up,    unable  to  move, 

I     \  al    Lac  alllgatlim,  h.  i .  coagulated, 

i  ignr.     Cic.  Ne 

forte  ipediar   atque  alllger, 

■  /.     Btat.   Alii 

•.,   hindei  ■  block   up.     >  irg. 

Palos  In  ■  nabitifl  unda  alligat,    hut    m. 

<      :  mortalea  allfgat,  tit  », 

Id.    Alligare 

populum   R  •    q  i 


Id.  Beneficio  alligari.  Id.  Alligare  ali- 
quem stipulatione.  Varr.  Alligare  pe- 
cuniam,  h.  e.  to  engage  to  pay  a  sum. 
Justin.  Alligari  in  foedera  societatis. 
Terent.  Alligare  se  furti,  to  show  him- 
self guilty.  Cic.  Alligare  se  scelere. 
ALLTN5,  and  ADL1N5  (ad  &  lino),  is, 
levi,  lltum,  a.  3.  to  anoint,  besmear, 
daub,  bedaub,  eirtxpfw,  ungendo  induco, 
inungo.  Horat.  incomptis  (versibus) 
allinet  atrum  Transverso  calarno  sig- 
num,  h.  e.  will  draw  amark  over,  will  blot 

out. IT  Also,  to  attach  to,  fasten  to,  fix 

upon.     Plin.  Adlinere  schedam  supina 

tabula. IT  Figur.     Cic.  Nulla  nota, 

nullus  color,  nulla?  sordes  videbantur 
his  sententiis  allini  posse.  Senec.  Alli- 
nere  alteri  vitia  sua,  infect  or  taint 
with. 
ALLiUM  (unc),  and  ALiUM,  ii,  n. 
garlic,  leek,  cKSpoSov.  Virg.  Allia, 
serpyllumque,  herbas  contundit  olen- 
tes.  Pers.  Caput  alii,  the  head  of  a  leek, 
root  of  garlic. 
ALL5BR5X,  5gis,  in  plur.  num.  aLL5- 
BRSGeS,  ogum,  m.  people  of  Gallia 
Narboncnsis,  whose  capital  city  was  Vi- 
enna, now  Vienne.      Cms. IT  Hence, 

Allobroglcus,  a,  um,  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  Allobroges.  Plin.  —  Also,  a  name  of 
a  Q.  Fabius  Maximus,  who  conuuercd  that 
people.  Vellei. 
ALLSCOTITQ,  and  ADL5CfjTr5  (alio- 
quor),  onis,  f.   a  speaking  to  any  one  ;  o 

speech,   address.     Plin.  IT   Also,    c 

consolatory    address ;     consolation,    com- 
fort.    Catull. IT  Also,    a    harangue 

made,  by  the  commander  to  his  soldiers. 
ALL5QUmM,  and  ADL6QU1UM  (alio 
quor),  ii,  n.  a  speaking  with  any  one 
conference ;  an  address,  speech  ;  conversa 
tion,  talk,  discourse,  especially  if  it  be  to 
persuade  or  console.  Liv. 
ALLrjQUSR,  and  ADL5QU5R  (ad  & 
loquor),  eris,  quutus,  or  cutus  sum 
dep.  3.  to  speaker  talk  to  any  one ;  to  ad 
dress,  accost,  irposziircTv,  ad  aliquem 
loquor.  Cic.  GLuem  nemo  alloqui  vel 
let.  Virg.  te  adloquor.  Sueton.  Al 
locuturus  milites.     Plaut.   Diis  gratias 

agere,  et  alloqui,  h.  e.  to  pray  to. 

IT  Also,  to  administer  consolation,  console, 
comfort,  TrapauvSelcSat.  Van:  Adlo- 
cutum  muheres  ire  aiunt,  cum  eunt  ad 
aliquam  locutum  consolandi  causa. 
Senec.  Alios  parentes  alloqui  in  luctu 
decet :  tibi  gratulandum  est. 
ALLOBESCrT,  and  ADLOCeSCiT  (ad  & 
lubet),  ebat,  impers.  3.  it  becomes  pleas- 
ant, pleasing,  agreeable,  lubet,  placet, 
znap't<TKei.     Plaut.  hercle  vero  jam   al- 

lubescit.  IT  Personally,  to   oblige, 

comply  with.  Jlpulei.  Nonnunquam  ba- 
siare  volenti  promptis  saviolis  allubes- 

cebat. IT  Apulei.  allubescere  aquis, 

h.  e.  to  go  gladly  to  drink  the  waters,  to 
be  fond  of  drinking  the,  waters. 
ALL0CE5,  and  ADL0CK5  (ad  &  luceo), 
es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  shine  upon,  to  shine, 
irpoiXiipno).  Sueton.  Flagrante  tricli- 
nio  inquit,  nobis  alluxit,  sc.  ignis,  has 
lighted  us,  given  us  light.  Senec.  Die 
non  esse  contcntum,  nisi  aliquis  igni- 

culus    alluxerit. IT   Figur.      Plaut. 

Tibi   fortuna  faculam  allucere  vult,  to 
kindle,  light. 
ALT-UOINATiO,    ALLUdNOR. 

Alvrinor. 
ALLfiDlO,  and   ADLuDrS  (nlludo),  as, 
avi,  Stum,  n.  I.  to  joke,  jest,  be,  playful 

or  sportive  ;  to  rarest.      Plaut. 
XLL0D5,  and  AIM, 01)0   (ad  &  ludo),  is, 

Qsi,  uhiiui,  tl.  3.  to  ploy  or  sport  irith  one 

joke,  jest,  rally,  cum  aliquo  ludere,  j" 
carl,  colludere.  Ttpnsndi^o).     Ovid.  Ft 
nunc  alludlt,  vfridique  exsultat  in  hei 
ha.     Plin.  Delphinus  alludens  natanl 
lius.     Terent.  Ad  scortum  alludere,  — 

II  Used  also  of  inanimate  things,  to 
plan  with,  sport,  villi.     Plin.  Tripoliu 

III  iii-H iiiuii  ■  nascitur  saxis,  ubl  alludit 
unda,  A  c  splashes  trcntly,  as  it  were, 
playfully.  <><  <</.  alludentes  undas.  Senec. 
EStcurvata  itiis  fetlbus,  ac  tremens  All  11 
(in  patulfs  arbor  hiatibus.  / 'aler.  Ac 
veiiii  ante  comas,  ac  summa  cacumlna 
lilvsLenibus  alludit  flabrli  le  rl    I  m  tei 

•     ometimei  with  the  «'■'•.     Catull. 

Omnia    (JUS    fltlCtUK    BBJil     alhi'l' ■haul . 

, II  Fig.  To  do  nini  thing  in  jest,  or 

■  a'  je  1,  o  1  in  iii  /'Hi''  it  lino ly, 
40 


to  jest.  Cic.  Galba  alludens.  S'-iuc. 
Philosophise  alludere,  h.  e.  to  practise 
philosophy  in  jest.      Id.    spei    alludens, 

favoring,  smiling    upon. IT  Also,  to 

allude  to.       Valer    Max.    Homeri    ver- 
sibus allusit. 
ALL05,  and  ADL05  (ad  &  luo;,  is,  ui, 
a.   3.  to  flow  hard  by  or  near  to,  to   in:,  h 
or  touch  upon,  as  a  river,  the  sea,  &c, 
£7n/cAu(cj,  juxta  fiuo,  madefacio.     Cic. 
Ita  jactantur  fluctibus,  ut  uunquam  al- 
luantur.     Id.  Non  alluuntura  niari  mre- 
nia  extrema.      Id.   Fluvius  iateia  luec 
alluit.    Virg.  Et  mare, (plod  supra,  tene- 
_  ant,  quodque  alluit  infra. 
aLLOVIES  (alluo),  ei,  f.  a  land-flood,  a 
pool  or  standing  water  occasioned  by  the 
overflowing  or  inundation  of  rivers,  irpdg- 
kXvois,  aquarum   exundalio,  qua  loca 
antea  sicca  alluuntur,  et  aquis  cbtegun- 
tur.     Liv. 
ALL0VI5,  and    ADLOVrS  (Id.),  onis.  i 
the  rising  or  swelling  of  a  rirer,  an  over- 
flowing or  inundation   of  water  ;  a  flood, 
deluge,  alluvics.     Apulei. IT  By  ju- 
rists, the  washing  up  of  land  or  soil  by  a 
river  ;  the  land  itself.     Hence,  Cic.  Jura 
alluvionum,   the  right  of  possession   of 
land  washed  up. 
ALM5,  5nis,   m.    now   Dachia,   and  Rio 
d'Appio,    a  sr'all  river  near   Rome,    in 
which  the  image  of  Cybele  was  wont  to  be 
washed  by  her  priests.     Ovid. 1T  Al- 
so, the  god  of  the  same  river.     Ovid. 
ALMOS  (alo),  a,  um,  cherishing,  nourish- 
ing ;  genial,   bountiful,   gracious ;   mild, 
favorable,    propitious  ;     fair,    beauteous, 
beautiful,   worthy    of   reverence,    sacred, 
Spirvios,  Tp6(pijxog  ;  a  poetic  adj.   used 
especially  of  the  deities.     Horat.  Almce 
Alius  Maius.     Id.  Almre  Veneris  proge- 
nies.    Virg.    Alma  Ceres.     Id.  Almus 
ager.     Lucret.  Liquor  almus  aquarum. 
Virg.     Almce    vites.       Id.    Alma    lux 
Horat.    Alme   Sol.      Senec.  Alma  nox. 
Virg.  Alma   parens.     Stat.  Alma  libe- 
ra.    Plaut.  Alma  nutrix.     Virg.  Alma 
Trivia.     Id.   Alma  Phoebe.     Id.    Alma 
Cybele.    Ovid.  Alma  Pales.     Virg.  Al- 
ma  Sibylla.     Propert.  Alma  sacerdos. 
Lucret.    Alma  dulcedo.     Horat.  Alma 
adorea,  h.  e.  gloria,  quae  alit  virtutem. 
So,  Tibull.    Alma  pax.      Silius.  Alma 
Carthago,  h.  e.  altrix  virorum.     Horat. 
Alms   Musas,  h.  e.  studiorum  altrices. 
Ennius    apud    Cic.  Alma    Ades :    h.  c. 
vel    quia    nimirum    Dea    habita    est: 
vel  quia  Ade  alitur  humana  societas. 
ALNEOS    (alnus),   a,  um,   adj.  of  alder. 

Vitruv. 
ALNOS  (unc),  i,  f.  an  alder-tree,  an  alder, 
K\fi$pa.  Vitruv. IT  Among  the  po- 
ets, what  is  made  of  the  tree,  as  a  ship, 
a  beam,  pillar.  Lucan.  nullasque  vado 
qui  Macra  moratus  Alnos.  Id.  ut 
spumeusalnos  Discussacompage  feras, 
h.  e.  the  piles  of  a  bridge.     Id.  obliquaa 

excipit  alnos,  h.  e.  beams  of  aider. 

IT  The  poets  sometimes  fable,  that  the 
sisters  of  Phaethon  were  changed  into 
alders  ;  at  other  times,  they  say  into 
poplars.  Virg. 
XL5  (unc),  is,  alui,  alitum,  and  altum, 
a.    3.  to  increase   or  support   by  feeding, 

a$%to,  incrementum  do,  augeo.  Horat. 
Monte  decurrens  velut  urruiis,  imbres 

Q,uem   super    notas   aluere   ripas. 

IT  In  general,  to  nourish,  cherish,  feed, 
support,   keep,  maintain.      Cic.   Aniinan- 

tesaluntur.  Id.  AJeturet sustentabitur 
iisdem  rebus,  quibus,  &c  Id.  Cum 
agellUS  eum  non  satis  alerct.  Id. 
Alere  exercitnm  suis  fructibus.  Id. 
Ali  lacte.  Id.  Alere  canes.  Nepos. 
aliquem  publico,  to  maintain  at  the  public 
expense.  Cic.  Stella  aluntur  terra: 
vaporibus.  Plin.  Clematidis  folia  illita 
Inrantibus    capillum     alunt,    nourish, 

strengthen,      rouse,     to     grow.       Justin. 

Alere  Incendium.  IT  Also,  figur. 

Cic.  Honos  alit  artes.  Id.  Alere  glori- 
am.  A/,  audaciam.  Id.  Ingenlum. 
id.  spem  alicujns.  Tibull  Bpes  alit 
agricolas.  Cic.  Wens  alitur  dfscendo. 
id.  Memoria  vestra  nostra;  res  alentur. 

.iVepos.  Alere  luMiri-nii.  Ovid.  DivitilS 
alitur  liixnriosiis  anmr. II  To  de- 
fend, to  elieie:li       I '■!::.    Ne   tanta,  it  tain 

conjuncta  populo  Romano  civitas,  quam 

ipse  semper  aluisset,  dec. 
HLOI  (dA^),«ii  f<  I'"'  "'"r.  "r  aloes-tree. 


ALT 


ALT 


ALT 


riin. IT  Figur.  bitterness.    Juvenal. 

Plus  aloes,  quam  mollis  habet. 

X.LOEUS,  ei  Ac  eos,  in.   'AXctsHs   [three 

Bjrllab.],  one  of  the    (Hants,  sun  of  Ca- 

MA  !>;i  .Veptune,  father  of  Otus  and  Ephi- 

t  hence  called  AtoiiUc.       Lu- 

XliOPfiClfX    (dho-rexta),    ffi,    f.    a  disease 

hair  to  fall  off  by  Vie  roots  ; 

i!,l ;  scaldhead  or  seal  I ;  inor- 

13    (.«>  called  from   the  disease 

bring  usual  with  foxes).     Generally  used 

in  tiio  |ilur.     Plin. 

ALOPECIAS  (;iAwrrr/^),  adis,  f.  a  kind  of 

fish,  the  sea-fox*     Pun, 

aLuI'SCIS  (Id.),  idis,  f.  dXioirexli,  a  sort 

of  vine  producing  clusters  of  grapes  re- 

Stmblmjr  the  tail  of  a  fox.     Plin. 

ALoPECC'UOS  (dXcoTTn*  and  ovpa),  i,  f.  an 

herb  like  a  fox's  tail,  shaggy  and  mossy; 

tailed     wheat,      fox-tail,     dXcjnexovpoc. 

Plin. 

aLPeS,  ium,  f.  pi.  more  usual  than  the 

sing,  tic  Alps,  "AXirst j,  a  high  range  of 

mountains,   which    separated    Italy  from 

Qaui  and   Germany.     Cic.  Transcendit 

AJpes. IT  Used,  also,  for  anymoun- 

tainous  range.     Silius,  2,  333,  calls  the 

Pyrenees  by  this  name.  IT  Hence, 

Alplnus,  a,  uin,  adj.  Alpine,  relating  to 
Vie  Alps.  Liv.  Alpinse  gentes.  Virg. 
Alpinus    rigor.       Plin.    Alpini  mures, 

A.  e.  marmots. IT  Alplcus,  a,  um,  is 

also  found.    Nepos. 
aLPFIA  (aX<pa),  indecl.  the  name  of  the 
first  letter  of  the  Greek  alphabet,  as  beta, 

&r\Ta,  is  of  the  second.  Juvenal.  

IT  Jestingly,  the  first  or  most  distinguished 
in  any  thing.  .Martial. 
ALPHABeTUM  (aXeJa  and  (3r\Ta),  i,  n. 

the  alphabet.  Tertull. 
ALPH£SIBCEX  CAtyeo-Cffoia),  ae,  f.  the 
daughter  of  Phegeus,  and  wife  of  Alcmm- 
on,  wlio  is  said  to  have  killed  her  brothers 
from  lovefor  her  husband.  Propert. 
aLPHeOS,  or  aLPHIOS  ('AX(petds),i,  m 
a  river  of  Peloponnesus,  flowing  from 
mount  Stymphalus  through  Arcadia  and 
EUs,  which  is  said,by  the  poets,  to  flow  under 
Vie  sea  as  far  as  Sicily,  and  there  to  unite 
with  the  fountain  Arethusa,  near  Syracuse ; 
and.  fur  this  reason,  is  represented  as  a 
lover  of  the  nymph  Arethusa.  Ovid 
Q.uo  properas  Arethusa  ?  suis  Alpheus 
ab  undis,  &c.  Martial.  Viderat  Al 
phei  praemia,  h.  e.  the  Olympic  games, 
which  were  celebrated  near  this  river 
Senec.  Sacer  Alpheus,  so  called  because 
the  statue   of   Olympian  Jupiter  used  to 

be   sprinkled  with  this    water,  Sec.    

IT  Hence,  Alphelas,  &dis,  f.  sc.  nympha 
the  nymph  and  fountain  Arethusa.     Ovid. 
U  Also,  Alpheus,  a,  um,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Alpheus,  Alphean.     Virg.  Al- 
pheae  Pisae,  h.  e.  founded  by  Arcadians. 
aLPHiCOS  (alphus),  i,  m.  perhaps,  one 
who  cures  the  leprosy  (alphus).    Martial. 
ALPHCS  (aXfyoq),  i,  m.  a  distemper  ichich 
covers  the  body  with  a  kind  of  white  scales, 
leprosy.     Cels. 
aLSIDeNX,  a  kind  of  onion.     Plin. 
aLSINe  (dXcrivr/,  from  aXaos),  es,  f.  an 
herb     called    chick-weed,     or    mouse-ear. 
Pan. 
aLSIOSOS  (algeo),  a,  um,  adject,  subject 
to  cold,  liable  to  catch  or  take  cold,  liable 
to  be  frost-bitten,  chilly,  cold  by  nature, 
Svcpiyus,    qui    frigore    facile    heditur. 
Plin. 
ALSrUM,  ii,  n.  a  town  in  Etruria.     Veil. 

Patere. IT  Hence,  Alsiensis,  e,  and 

Alsius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
AUium.     Cic.  and  Sil. 

-  'alsreo),  a,  um,  adject,  cold,  chill, 
Svsptyoc,  the  same  as  alsiosus.    Lucret. 

Alsia  corpora. IT  Alsius  is  used  by 

Cic.  as  a  nevX.  comp.  from  alsus,  not  in 
::se,  m,ore  cool,  refreshing. 
aLTaNOS  VENTUS,  or  ALT  ANUS,  i, 
m.  a  mind,,  according  to  Pliny,  rising 
out  of  the  earth  ;  according  to  Vibrwv.  a 
south-west  wind;  Servius  takes  it  for  a 
■in  nd  rising  from  Vis  sea.. 
aLTaRe"  (altus),  is,  n.  an  altar  upon 
which  they  sacrificed  to  the  Dii  Superi, 
/iw^df  SrvpcXri ;  ara,  which  was  low- 
er, was  an  altar  used  in  sacrificing 
both  to  the  Dii  Superi  and  Inferi :  but 
the  distinction  is  not  always  observed. 
Plin.  Accendi  ex  his  altaria  araeve  de- 
beanu    —  IT  The  pi.  altaria  is  also 


used  where  only  one  is  spoken  of. 
Li».  Annibalein  altaribus  admotum. 
- —  y\  Altare  differs    also,    properly, 

from  ara,  \i\  being  Ihv  superstructure, 
while  ara  was  merely  the  base  of  an 
altar. 
ALTARrUM,  ii,  n.  an  altar,  same  as 
_  altare.  Sever.  Sulpic. 
ALTe  (altus),  adverb,  on  high,  high,  high- 
ly, aloft,  vipov,  excelse,  sublimiter.  CVc 
Omentum  alle  extollens  pugionem.  Jd. 
Tollere  se  a  terra  altius.  Id.  Alte  ca- 
dere,  to  fall  from  on  high,  from  a  great 
height.  Sueton.  Cum  aquila  altissime 
volasset.  Virg.  Alte  consternunt  ter- 
rain frondes,  h.  e.  altum  in  terra  cumu- 
lum  facientes.  Curt.  Alte  aliquid  con- 
stituere,   on    high.      Virg.    Suras    alte 

vincire,  1T  Also,  d/eply,  low,  to  a 

great  depth,  ftaSews.  Cic.  Cum  sulcus 
altius  esset  impressus.  Liv.  Ferrum 
hand      alte     in     corpus     descendisse. 

Virg.  Alte  abdere  caput. IT  Figur. 

high,  <fec.  ;  deeply,  &c.  Plin.  Ingenium 
altissime  assurgit.  Cic.  Incipit  longo,  et 
alte  petito  procemio,  h.  e.  with  a  long  exor- 
dium, far-fetched  preamble.  Curt.  Altius 
iram  supprimere,  h.  e.  more  deeply.  Cic. 
Altius  aliquid  perspicere,  h.  e.  more 
deeply,  acutely.  Cic.  Verbum  aliquod 
transferre  altius,  h.  e.  too  boldly,  in  a 
_  manner  too  far-fetched. 
aLT£R  (according  to  some,  from  aXXog 
and  crepos),  era,  erum,  gen.  alterius, 
dat.  alteri,  &c.  one  of  two,  the  other, 
crepos.  Liv.  Alter  Consulum  Q.  Ful- 
vius  triumphavit.  Id.  Alter  ex  Cen- 
soribus  petiit  ab  Senatu,  &c.  Cic. 
Utique  C.  Pansa,  A.  Hirtius  consules 
alter,  ambove  rationem  agri  habeant 
one  of  the  two.  Id.  Quorum  fortasse 
utrumque  erit ;  alterum  certe,  one  or 
the  other.  Liv.  Nee  in  alterius  favo 
rem  inclinatos,  neither  one  nor  the  other, 

ff  The  plur.  is   used   when  two 

bodies  or  classes  of  persons  or  things 
are  opposed  to  each  other  3  or  when 
the  subst..  with  which  it  is  joined, 
wants  the  sing.  Cic.  Adductus  sum 
tuis  unis  et  alteris  litteris.  Id.  Ad 
Brutum  nostrum  hos  libros  alteros 
quinque  mittemus,  these  second  five 
books.  Sallust.  Utrique  alteris  freti, 
both  relying  on  one  another.  Varr.  Al- 
teri totidem,  as  many  more. 1T  Alter 

is  used,  in  Latin,  to  express  general 
relations,  which,  in  English,  are  ex- 
pressed by  another,  because,  in  reality, 
only  two  are  considered  in  relation  to 
each  other.    Cic.  Detrahere  alteri,  et  sibi 

assumere. IT  Alter  is  often  elegantly 

repeated  either  in  the  same  or  a  different 
case.  Cic.  Quorum  alter  exercitum 
perdidit,  alter  vendidit,  the  one  hath  lost, 
the  other  hath  bartered  away.  Id.  Alteri 
dimicant,  alteri  victorem  timent,  one 
party  fight,  the  other,  &c.  Terent.  Cu- 
remus  asquam  uterque  partem  :  tu  al- 
terum, ego  item  alterum,  I  the  one,  you 
the  other.  Cic.  Alteros  propemodum 
jam  sumus  experti,  de  altero  nemo  est, 
quin  cogitet.  Id.  Uterque  numerus 
plenus,  alter  altera  de  causa  habetur, 
one  for  one  reason,  another  for  another. 
Id.  Milvoestquoddam  bellum  quasi  na- 
turale  cum  corvo  ;  ergo  alter  alterius  ova 
frangit,  the  onelrreaksthe  eggs  of  the  other. 
Liv.  Qui  noxii  ambo,  alter  in  alterum 
causamconferunt.  Sallust.  Carthagini- 
enses  et  Cyrenenses  alteri  alteros  ali- 

quantum    attriverant.    IT    When 

alter,  repeated,  refers  to  two  words  go- 
ing before,  the  first  alter  is  applied  to 
the  former  and  the  second  to  the  latter ; 
though  not  always. IT  In  enume- 
rations, it  is  put  for  the  second,  holding 
the  second  place.  Horat.  Alteris  te 
mensis  adhibet  Deum.  Cic.  Quadrien- 
nio  post  alterum  consulatum.  Id. 
Proximo,  altero,  tcrtio,  reliquis  con- 
secutis  diebus  non  intermittebas,  &c. 
Hence,  after  numeral  adjectives,  it  is 
rendered  by  some,  the  second.  Id.  A\\e,- 
xox\cesimo&\e,Vie$2dday.  Liv.  Anno 
trecentesimo  altero,  quam  condita  Ro- 
ma erat,  302d  year.  Others,  however, 
in  this  connection,  consider  alter  the 
same  as  primus,  first;  as  in  Virg.  Al- 
ter ab  illo,  the  first,  h.  e.  next  after  him. 
So,  Jd.  alter  ab  undecimo  annus,  the  12th\ 
year  ;  though  this,  by  some,  is  rendered! 
47 


13th,     Ter.  Unus  et  item  alter,  one  and 

the  other,  h.  e.  several,  some ;  first  me 
and  then  another  i  one  after  the  other. 
Cels.  Altero  quoque  die,  every  second 
day.     Lin.    Altera  die   quam,   two  days 

after ;  the  second,  day  after. 1F  Alter 

idem,  and  alter  ego,"  a  second  self,  a  very 
dear  friend.  Cic.  Amicus  est  tamquam 
alter  idem.  So,  Cic.  Cleomenes  qui  al- 
teram se  Verrem  putabat.  considered 
himself  a  second  Verres,  another  I  erres. 
Id.  Me  sicut  alterum  parentem  obser- 
vat.  On  the  other  hand,  after  some- 
times signifies  different,  changed,  oppo- 
site.   Horat.  Quoties  te  speculo  videria 

alterum.  1T   Alterum    tantum,  ai 

much  more,  just  so  much  more.  Liv.  Mul- 
tibus ex  praeda  centenos  binos  asses,  et 
alterum  tantum  centurionibus  atque 
equitibus  divisit.  Cic.  Pars  pedis  alte- 
ro tanto,  aut  sesqui  major.    JYepos.  Via 

altero  tanto  longior. IT  It  is  put, 

sometimes,  for  alius,  another,  when  no 
definite  person  or  thing  is  alluded  to. 
Phcr.dr.  Canis  parturiens  cum  rogasset 
alteram.     Cic.  Si  cum  altero  contrahas. 

IT  Altera  for  alteri,  fem.  in  dat.  sing. 

Terent.  Hoc  ipsa  in  itinere  altera  dum 
_  narrat. 

ALTsRCATrS  (altercor),  onis,  f.  a  wran- 
gling or  quarrelling,  noisy  debate,  alterca- 
tion ;  a  bickering,  brawling,  strife,  con- 
tention, variance,  jarring,  reasoning,  dis- 
puting between  persons  or  parties.  Cic. 
Redeo  ad  altercationem :  surgit  pul- 
chellus  puer:  objicit  mihi,  &c.  Id. 
Facere  altercationes.  Id.  Oriri  alter- 
cationem cum  aliquo  de  aliqua  re. 
Liv.     E    disceptatione,    altercationem 

facere. IT  A  dispute   before  a  court, 

between  two  parties,  which  consists  of 
question  and  answer,  and  not  a  con- 
_  nected  speech  and  argument.  Cic. 
aLTeRCaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  wrangler, 
disputer,  disputant,  arguer,  reasoncr, 
controvertist,  brawler,  bicker er,  jangler. 
Quintil. 
aLTeRCOR  (alter  or  alternus),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  and  aLTeRCS,  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  altercate,  dispute,  contend, 
debate,  wrangle,  brawl,  quibble,  jangle, 
jar.  be  at  variance,  6ta6iKa£opai.  Cais. 
Labienus  altercari  cum  Vatinio  incipit. 
Terent.  Cum  patre  altercasti  do  dum. 
Liv.  Mulierum  ritu  inter  nos  altercan- 

tes. IT  Especially  before  a  court,  to 

dispute  or  debate  by  reciprocal  interroga- 
tions and  answers.     Cic.  Crassus  in  al- 

tercando  invenit  parem  neminem. 

IT  Figur.  contending.     Horat.  Altercante 

libidinibus  pavore.  IT  Also,  with 

the  ace.    Apul.  Dum  hunc  et  hujusmo- 
_  di  sermonem  altercamur,  h.  e.  converse. 
aLTeRCUM,  i,  n.  the  herb  henbane.    Plin. 
aLTeRNaTIS   (alterno),  onis,  f.  the  re- 
ciprocal succession  of  things,  alternation. 

Apnlei.  Alternatio  partium. IT  With 

jurists,  sometimes  an  alternative,  this 
or  that.  Ulpian. 
ALTERNATES  (Id.),  a,  um,  arranged  al- 
ternately, alternating.  Plin.  Nervis  cervi 
alternatis,  et  dorcadis.  Sil.  Atque  alter- 
natos  sociato  consule  fasces.  Id.  inter 
varias  Fortuna  utrinque  virorum  Alter- 
nate vices.  Senec.  Ex  splendidis,  sor- 
didisque  alternata  series.  TT  Ul- 
pian. Alternata  conditione,  alternative. 
ALTeRNe  (alternus),  adverb,  by  turns, 

alternately,  reciprocally.  Plin. 
ALTeRN5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.l.to  do 
any  thing  by  turns ;  vary,  alter,  change, 
interchange,  reciprocate,  dpeifjco,  vicis- 
sim  alterum  duorum  ponere,  in  term  is- 
sa,  non  continuata  serie  ponere.  Plin. 
Oliva  al  tern  are  fructus  cogitur,  to  pro- 
duce fruit  every  other  year.  Plin.  Ilirun- 
dines  in  fetu"  alternant  cibum.  Ovid. 
alternant  spesque  timorque  fidem,  h.  e. 
modo  fiduciam  spes  affert,  modo  timor 
adimit.  Id.  Alternare  vices. 1\  Al- 
so, without  case.  Plin.  Arborum  fer- 
tilitas  omnium  fere  alternat,  alternates, 
h.  e.  bears  every  other  year.  Virg.  Hffic 
alternanti  potior  sen'tentia  visa  est, 
wavering. 
ALTeRNOS  (alter),  a,  um,  adject,  acting 
or  done  by  turns,  one  after  another,  intei  ■ 
changeable,  mutual,  reciprocal,  every  other , 
alternate,  dpoifialos,  qui  vicissitudinem 
habet.  et  non  continuato,  sed  intermix 
so  ordine  fit.     Cic.  Pedes  aut  choreo3, 


ALT 

aut  heroos,  aut  altemos  esse  oportebit, 
&c.  Lie.  Alternis  paene  verbis,  as  it 
were  at  every  other  word.  Cels.  Invicem 
alternis  diebus,  every  other  day.  Cic. 
Epigramma  alternis  versibus  longiuscu- 
lis.  with  every  other  line  a  long  one  ;  con- 
sisting  of  long  and  short  tines  alternately. 
Plhi.  Grues  alternis  pedibus  insistentes, 
sometimes  on  one  leg,  sometimes  on  the 
other.  Herat.  Altera 0  pede  terram 
quatere,  to  dance.  Odd.  Per  alternas 
vices,  bti  turns,  alternately.  Claudian. 
Alterna  Thetis,  h.  e.floioing  and  ebbing. 
Horat.  Alterni  sermones,  dialogues  ;  dis- 
courses by  may  of  dialogue.  Virg.  Vix 
hostem,  alterni  si  congrediamur,  habe- 
rnus,  h.  e.  every  other  one  of  lis,  every 
second  man.  Catull.  Alternura  foedus 
amicitiae,  h.  e.  mutual.  Alii  leg.  ceter- 
„„>>;. if  Cic.  Legem  ferre  de  alter- 
nis consMiis  rejiciendis,  h.e.  about  per- 
mitting both  the  accuser  and  criminal, 
the  one  after  the  other,  to  reject,  for  once, 
ail  the  judices  appointed  by  the  prcetor. 
So,   hi.   Rejectio   alternorum  judicum. 

'"  Alternis,  and   sometimes  alterna, 

are  used  adverbially  for  alternis  vicibus, 
alterna  vice,  alternately,  in  turns,  first 
one,  and  then  the  other,  reciprocally.  Virg. 
Alternis  dicetis.  Liv.  Agere  varie,  ro- 
gando  alternis,  suadendoque  coepit. 
Senec.  Alternis  Valinii,  alternis  Ca- 
tones,  h.  e.  alternately  vicious  end  virtu- 
ous.    Apulei.    Ciliis  alterna  connivens. 

*T  Alterni    sometimes    among  the 

p.iets,  though  rarely,  signifies  both. 
Stat,  alternas  servant  pra:toria  ripas. 
aLTEROTER  (alter  &  uter),  alterutra, 
alterutrum,  genit.  alterutrius,  and  alte- 
rius  utrius,  dat.  alterutri,  &c.  It  is 
commonly  declined  without  change  of 
the  first  part,  alterutra,  alterutri,  alteru- 
trum ;  but  in  the  gen.,  where  elision  is 
difficult,  alterius  utrius  is  found  in 
many  edd.  of  Cicero,  the  one  or  the  other, 
one  of  two,  one  or  other  of  two,  kxirspos, 
alter  ex  duobus.  Cic.  Utrum  te  perfi- 
diosum,  an  praevaricatorem  existimari 
mavis:  video  necesse  esse  alterutrum. 
Pompei.  in  Cic.  Dellio  mandaram,  ut  al- 
teruter  vestrum  ad  me  veniret.  Horat. 
Alterutrum  velox  victoria  fronde  coro- 
net.   IF  Alteruter  is  sometimes  used 

for  uterque,  both  one  and  the  other,  both. 
Colum. 
aLTEROTkRQUE  (alter  &  uterque),  al- 
terutraque,  alterutrumque,  genit.  alteru- 
triusque,  &c,  both  one  and  the  other,  both, 
same  as  uterque,  but  rarely  used.  Plin. 
aL.TH.-Ea  (dXdaia),  x,  f.  a  sort  of  wild 
mallows,   marsh-mallows,   water-mallows. 

. IT  Althaea,  also  a  proper  name, 

Vie  daughter  of  Thestius,  wife  of  (JEneus, 

of  Meleager.     Ovid. 

ALTICINCTOS  'alte  <Sc  cinctus),  a,  urn 

ugh,   vijsifiwos.     Phmdr.    Ex  alti 

cinctis  unus  atriensibus.  —     IT  Also 

written  alte  cinctus.    Sencc 

SLTILIS  (alo),  e,  adject,  reared,  fed,  or 

fattened  for  human  food,  <rirtor6c.   Varr 

-    altilei   ad    Bacrificia    saginati. 

Utiles  cochlea.  —     'i  Often,  fat 

i  mi., a'  I.  Plin.  Gallina  altilis 

" —  •   Figut.  large,  gross.  Id.  Al  tiles  as 

paragi. II  Absolutely,  fat  or  fattened 

poultry,    .luxe n n\.  .Minor  altilis.    Horat 

Batux  altiliutn. 11    Actively,   nutri 

mi".    Macrob.    Altilis  s-m- 
"iii-.    — ";  l'lu.i'i.  Altilis  dos.  rich, 
Al/l'iNEM,    1,    n.     AMno,  "AXnvo 
town  >"  '•'••'    i"" r  of  the  Adriatic,  famous 
■  .  Martial.    —  U  Hence,  Al 
adj,  "/  or  pertainin 
Colum.    —  H    M-",   Altlnu  ,  a, 
urn,  -  '  »"  ■     Colum. 

XLTlSGNOS  (alte  &  sono),  a,  urn,  adj. 
-  bn  ■ ,  high    ounding, 


ALT 


•    from 


wndcring 


ord.    Cic.  1 1  i » -  Jov 
hi  hi, bito  pinnata  satelles.     Claud. 
piius   maritus,   //.  t.   Jupiter. 

'   Flour. 
./„,  -  <  armina,  h.  e. 

tubli 
>.  i/i'/'i  -  1 5  n8    (alfc  antl  , 

thundering  from.  <>■<  ulrr\  . 

Z/ueret.    Cltltonans  Valium  u  . 
>.  i/n  [nil,  f.  highne    tloftl 

Utitado  sdium. 

.    Mtitudo  Aamlnls. 
id.    Op  u  I»  mirandam  altitudlnem  de 


pressum.  IT  Figur.   height,  loftiness. 

Cic.  Altitudo  oration  is,  sublimity.    Gell. 
animi,   greatness  of  soul,  nobleness  of 

spirit,  magnanimity. IT  Figur.  depth. 

S'ltlust.  Ad  simulanda  negotia  altitudo 
ingenii  incredibilis,  h.  e.  inscrutableness. 
So,  Tacit,  animi,  reserve. 
aLTIVSLaNS  (alte  &  volo),  &ntis,  flying 
on  high,  soaring,  vipiTrerns.  Lucret.  Al- 
tivolans  solis  rota. 
aLTIVSLOS    (Id.),    a,    urn,  soaring  on 

hirrh.     Plin. 
aLTiCSCOLGS  (altior),  a,  urn,  somewhat 
high,  rather  high,  something  higher  than 
common,  aliquantum  altus.     Sueton. 
ALT6R    (alo),   oris,  m.  a  nourisher,  cher- 
isher,  maintainor ;  a  foster-father,  for  ali- 
tor.    Cic. 
ALTRINSECOS  (alter  &  secus),  adverb, 
on  the  other  side,  ex  altera  parte,  trepej- 

Sev.      Plant. IT  Sometimes,  on  both 

sides.     Lactant. 
aLTRIX  (alo,  for  alitrix),  icis,  f.  a  female 
nourisher,  cherisher,  feeder,  or  maintainer ; 
a  foster-mother,  nurse.   Cic.  Terra  parens, 
altrix.     Virg.  terram  altricem. 
ALTRo  VoRSUM  (alter  &.  versum),  on  the 

other  side.  Plaut. 
ALTOS  (alo),  a,  urn,  for  alitus,  fed,  nour- 
ished, cherished,  supported,  maintained. 
Cic.  Urbs  in  qua  et  nata,  et  alta  est  elo- 
quentia.  Id.  Vapores,  quibus  alta:  et 
renovate  stellae,  &x.  Apic.  Avem  alti- 
orem,  fatter. 
ALTOS  (perhaps  from  alo,  altus,  nourish- 
ed ;  consequently,  having  grown  high  ; 
high),  a,  urn,  high,  tall,  lofty,  vipnXos, 
sublimis,  excelsus.  Virg.  Alti  montes. 
Cic.  Columella  altior.  Id.  Altissimus 
Cceli  complexus.  Id.  Editus  in  altum, 
raised  up  aloft ;  set  p/i  high.  Plin.  Vapor 
ex  alto  cadit,  rursumque  in  altum  redit. 
Virg.  Mai  a  genitum  demittit  ab  alto, 
from  on  high ;  from  heaven.  —  With 
the  gen.  of  measure.  Vitruv.  Turrem 
altam  cubitorum  sexaginta.  Plin.  Sin- 
gula latera  pedum  lata  tricenum,  nlta 

quinquagenum. IT  It  signifies,  also, 

deep,  sunk  deep.  Cms.  Altissima  flumina. 
Id.  Altior  aqua.  Plant.  Ex  alto  puteo. 
Cic.  Altre  stirpes,  h.  e.  set  deep.  Id.  Al- 
tissima; radices.     Senec.  Altum  vulnus. 

Virg.    Alta  fundamenta. IT  Altum, 

absol.  the  open  sea ;  the  deep,  the  main. 
Ces.  Naves,  nisi  in  alto  constitui  non 
poterant.  Id.  Naves  in  altum  pro- 
vectffi.  Cic.  Ex  alto  emergere.  Liv. 
Eminet  in  altum  lingua,  in  qua  sita  est 
(urbs).    Fig.   Cic.  Imbecillitas  in  altum 

pravehitur.  IT   Figur.  in  the  first 

sense,  high,  lofty,  elevated,  exalted,  noble, 
great.  Cic.  Alta  oratio.  Id.  Vir 
celsus,  et  altus.  Id.  Alto  animo  esse, 
high-minded,  of  a  lofty  spirit,  magnani 
mows.  Id.  Homo  sapiens,  et  alta  mente 
prsdit\is,ofanelevatedmind.  Rut,  Quintil. 
Mens  placida,  et  alta,  h.  e.  tranquilla, 
ut  solent  esse  maria  alta.  Horat.  Judex 
alto  vultu  rejicit  dona  nocentium,  stern, 
loft ii,  disdainful.  Virg.  nil  altum  mens 
inchoat,  nothing  lofty,  sublime,  noble,  ele- 
vated, grand,  excellent.  Plin.  Altioribus 
se  studiis,  artibusque  dedere,  higher, 
more  noble.  Id.  Altissimum,  planeque 
poeticum  Ingenium,  most  sublime,  id. 
Altissima:  condit.iones,  highest  offers. 
So,  Virg.  Altus  Apollo,  lofty,  great.  Cic. 

Vir  altus,  et  e.xccllens. fl  Also,  an 

dent  and,  noble.  Ovid.  Claudia  Quinta 
genus  ClauBO  referebat  ab  alto.  Virg. 
genus  alto  a  sanguine  Teucrl.     Valer. 

Flacc.    alta   gente  satus.  11   Alta 

voce, with  a  loud,  clear,  piercing  roue. 
Senec.  Hffic  fatus  alta  voce.  Catull. 
Conclamate  Iterum  altlore  voce.     Bo, 

Quintil.    Altissimus  sonus. II  Ex 

alto  petere,  or  repetere,  to  trace  far  back, 
from  the  beginning.  Virg.  Cluid  i  auso  i 
petls  ex  alto?  Cic.  ttutB  de  nostris 
offlciis  scripserim,  ex  alto  repetita,  &c. 

1T  Figur.  in  the  sense  of  deep,  pro 

found,  great.  Horat.  Somnus  altus,  a 
deep  or  profound  sleep.     Virg.  Altus  so 

por.      Virg.    Altum  silentiuiii.      I'elron. 

Bt  mentem  timor  altus  habet.  So,  Ta 
cit.  Altior  pavor.  Virg.  Premere  altum 
corde  dolorem.  Id.  manet  alta  mente 
rr  po  turn,  i"  i  wed  ui>  in  the  deptlis,  or 
i„ mi,  i  in r  i  of  the  heart.  Curt. 
Alta  dissimulations  premere  consul 
phi.  id.  Altlore  consllio  allquid  con 
4H 


ALU 

cipere.  Vopisc.  Denique  ut  erat  altus, 
risit,  et  tacuit,  h.  e.  secret  in  his  thoughts, 
inscrutable.  Quintil.  Altissima  eruditio, 
profound  learning.  Ovid.  Velle,  sed  ex 
alto  dissimulare,  puto. 
ALOCINATrS  (alucinor),  aLLOCINa- 
TrS,or  HALL0CrNATI5,6nis,  f.  care- 
lessness, blundering,  error,  oscitancy,  hal- 
lucination, oversight.  Senec. 
AL0CIN5R,  ALLCCEN6R,  HALCCT- 
NOR,  or  HaLLOCINOR  (unc),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  without  an  ace,  to 
dote,  talk  idly,  be  inattentive,  not  to  have 
one's  thoughts  about  one,  to  be  thoughtless, 
to  dream,  as  it  were,  to  trifle.  Cic.  Epis- 
tolffi  nostras  debent  interdum  alucinari. 

IT  With  an  ace,  to  do  any  thing  in  a 

trifling  manner,  to  prattle.  Cic.  Quae 
_  Epicurus  oscitans  alucinatus  est. 
aLV£aR£  (alveus),  is,  and  aLVEaRI- 
UM,  ii,  n.  a  bee-hive,  hive,  KV\bi"Xr,.  Co- 
lum. Cum  vetus  alveare  numero  apum 
destituitur,  &c.  Virg.  alvearia  vimine 
texta.  Plin.  Vivit  in  alveariis  apum. — - 
IT  Also,  a  place  where  bee-hives  stand.  Varr. 
Circum  villain  totam  alvearium  facere. 

IT  In  Tertull.,a  kneading  trough. 

ALVEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  channelled, 
trenched,  guttered,  hollowed,  excavated,  in 
moduin  alvei  excavatus.  Cato. 
aLVE6LaT0S  (alveolus),  a,  urn,  made 
hollow  like  the  channel  of  a  river,  channel- 
led, &c,  koiXwtos,  in  modum  alveoli 
cavatus.  Vitruv. 
ALVE5L0S  (alveus),  i,  m.  dimin.  a 
small  channel  of  a  river,  parvus  fluminis 
alveus.  Curt.  IT  Also,  a  small  hol- 
low   vessel    of    wood;     a   tray,    trough, 

KVipsXr).       Liv.    IT    Also,   a  small 

gaming-board ;  a  chess-board  or  tables. 
Varr.  =apud  Gell.  Tesserae  quibus  in 
alveolo  luditur.  Cic.  Alveolum  poscere. 
ALVfiuS  (alvus  ;  others  from  alluo,  be- 
cause alluit  ripas),  i,  m.  the  cliannel  or 
bed  of  a  river,  ico'trr/.  Quintil.  Pleno 
alveo  fiuere.  Plin.  Alveo  navigabili. 
Virg.   lembum  in  prajceps  prono  rapit 

alveus   ainni.   IT   Also,   an  oblong 

trench,    as    for    planting    vines.     Plin. 

IT    Also,   a   deep,  oblong  vessel,    a 

trough  ;  a  bathing  tub ;  also,  the  stone  cav- 
ity of  the  bath,  where  people  bathe.  Liv. 
Fluhantem  alveum,  quo  expositi  erunt. 
Cic.  Alveusne  ille,  an  equus  Trojanus 

fuerit,  qui,  &c. IT  Also,  the  hull,  hulk, 

bottom,  or  hold  of  a  ship;  the  body  of  a 

ship.       Sallust.     Alveos    navium.   

IT  Also,  by  synecdoche,  a  ship,  a  vessel. 
Ovid.  Canas  alveus  haurit  aquas. 
Propert.     Portabat  sanctos   alveus   ille 

viros.  IT  Also,  a  boat,  skiff,  a  bark. 

Vcllei.  Cavatum  ex  materia  alveum 
conscendere.  Virg.  simul  accipit  alveo 
Ingentem  /Eneam,  gemuit  sub  pondere 

cymba.   IT  Also,   a  hive,  bee-hive. 

Plin.      Apes   alveo  se   continent. 

IT  Also,  a  chess-board;  gaming-board. 
Plin.  Transtulit  alveum  cum  tesseris 
lusorium  c  gemmis  duabus,  latum  pe- 
des tres.  Valer.  Max.  Alveo,  et  calcu- 
lis  vacare. 
aLVINOS  (alvus),  a,  urn,  troubled  with  the 
gripes,  belly-ache,  colic,  vypoKoiXtos.  Plin. 
XIATM,  i,  n.  and  II A  LOS,  i,  the  hcrbcom- 
frey    or    camfrcy,    crvji(pvTov    resrpaXov. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  a  sort  of  garlic.    Plin. 

ALOMEN  (unc),  Xnis,  n.  alum,  a  kind  of 

mineral  suit.      Plin. 
ALOMrNATOS  (alumen),  a,  urn,  tinctured 
with,  or  lusting  of  alum,  tTTVirrnptufos, 
as,  aqua  aluminata,  quffi  transit  per  Ve- 
nus aluminis,  apud  Plin. 


ALOMl'NGSuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  aluminous, 
aluminums.    Vitruv.  Alummosi  fontes. 

&LOMNA  (alo),  S3,  f.  a  foster  child,  uurs 
Hng,  pup'l,  qua:  ab  aliquo  alila  est,  et 
educata,  h  ra6$iuos.  Plant.  Nostra 
hoc  alumna  est  tua  profecto  filia.  Cic, 
v"os  (ramp.)  quoque  signa  videtls;  aquai 

dulcis  alumnas. II  Figur.   Otc.  Jam 

Dene  constituta  civitatis  quasi  alumna 
qucedam    eloquentia,   h.  e.    colitur,   et 

crcscil,  in  civitate  jam  bene  COnStitUta. 

11  Also, anurae,foster  mother.  Plin, 

Italia  omnium  terrarum  alumna eadem, 
et  parens.     Flor.    Cliens,  et  alumna 

llrliis  Ostia.     Bttt  these  are  referred  by 
some  to  the  first  signif. 

ALOMNaTOS  (alumnus),  a,  um,  brought 

up,  cherished,  iniiiiituined,  edu.euted,  tutor- 
ed] alitus,   educatus.     Martian.   Capcli. 


A  MA. 


AMA 


AMA 


IT  Also  as  a  partlc.  of  a  deponent 

verb,  with  an  act  signif.    Apulei. 
KLOMNOS  (alo),   i,   in.  a pupd,  nursling, 
fitstt  ,  »j,  qui  alilur  ab  ali- 

quo,  et  educatur.  Herat.  Quid  voveat 
dulci  nutricula  tnajus  alum  no.  Tacit. 
ttedirel  legionuui  alumnus,  h.  e.  born 
and  brought  up  in  the  camp.  Id.  Vatinius 
Butrins  taberns  alumnus.  Horat.  dul- 
cea  alumni,  /;.  e.  vernulo,  little  slaves, 

htm   01   the  house.  11  Figur.     Cic. 

Aristoteles,  aliique  Platonis  alumni, 
h.  c.  AiBCipuM.foUowers,  scholars,  pupils, 
disciples.  Id.  Quasi  alumnum  disciplines 
mee.  /(/.  Pacis  alumnus,  h.  c.  the 
child  of  peace,  friend  of  peace.  Plin. 
Alumnus  fortune.  .Martial.  Dies  alum- 
nus, h.  e.  birth-day. II  Also,  a  foster- 
father  :  one  that  nouri.shcth,  maintaincth, 
bringeth    up.      Martian.      Capell 

As  an  adject.       Prudent,  moderator 
alumni    .gregis,   h.    e.    disciples,    pupils. 
Avion.    Lapsus  alumnus  (Tibris),  nour- 
ishing. 
A  LONTI UM,  ii,  n.  a  city  of  Sicily.     Plin. 

IT  Hence,  Aluntius,  a,  am,  Aluntian. 

Plin.  Aluntium  vinum. 
ALOTA  (unc),   a?,  f.  soft  tawed  or  tanned 
leather,  Pvpcra.     C<es.  Pelles  pro  velis, 
alutoeque  tenuiter  confectae.      Martial. 

Inguina    succinctus    nigra   aluta.  

IT  Also,  a  shoe,  sandal.  Juvenal.  Appo- 
sitam  nigra  lunam  subtexit  alutaa.  Mar- 
tial,  rupta  cum   pes   vagus  exit  aluta. 

IT  Also,  a   leathern  purse  or  scrip. 

Juvenal.   Tumida  superbus  aluta.  

IT  Also,  a  cosmetic  covering,  or  patch  for 
the  face.  Ovid.  Arte  supercilii  confinia 
nuda  repletis,  Parvaque  sinceras  velat 

aluta  genas. IT  Martial.    Ulcus  ha- 

bet,  Priami  quod  tendere  possit  alutam, 
h.  e^mentulam  languidam,  frigidam. 
iLVOS  (unc),  i,  f.  the  belly,  paunch,  abdo- 
men, KoiXia,  yao-TTJp.  Cic.  Alvi  natura 
subjecta  stomacho,  cibi,  et  potionis  est 
receptaculuiii.  Cels.  solvere,  to  loosen, 
purge,  relax.  So,  Id.  Alvum  ciere,  ducere, 
subtltLcere,  dejicere,  elicere,  liquare,  mollire, 
<fcc.  Id.  Pluribus  diebus  non  descendit 
alvus>  l/te  body  is  costive.  Also,  Id.  Flu 
ens,  and  liquida  alvus,  relaxation  of 
the  bowels,  looseness,  flux.  So,  alvus  cita, 
fusa,  soluta,  &c.  But,  Id.  Stringere 
alvum,  to  bind,  astringe,  and  also, 
alvum  cohibere,  comprimere,  supprimere, 
Jirmare,  sistere,  inhiberc,  &.c.  So,  Id 
alvus  adstricta,  belly-bound,  costive,  and 
also,  alvus  dura,  compressa,  &c. 
*'   In  plur.     Plin.  Sapor  raphani  medi- 

camenti  instar  ad  eliciendas  alvos. 

IT  Sometimes  alvus  signifies  looseness 
flux.  Colum.  Alvus  corpus,  ac  vires 
carpit.  TT  Also,  the  excrement;  or- 
dure, stool.      Cels.  IT  Sometimes, 

the  womb.    Cic.  Cum  pragnans  Dionysi- 
um  alvo  contineret. IT  Often,  a  bee- 
hive.    Varr.  Media  alvo,  qua  introeant 
apes,  &c.     Plin.  Alvi  melle  plena;. 
ALYACMON.     See  Aliacmon. 
ALy  aTTeS,  is  and  ei,  m.  a  Icing  in  Lydia, 

father  of  Crcesus.     Horat. 
XLyPON  {aXvnov),  i,  n.  the  herb  terrible, 

or  white  turbith.  Plin. 
ALySS5N  (aXvaoov),  i,  n.  the  herb  mad- 
wort.  Plin. 
AM  (contracted  from  dutii),  an  insepa- 
rable prep,  used  only  in  composition, 
around,  concerning.  When  compound- 
ed with  words  beginning  with  a  vowel, 
it  takes  b,  as  in  ambio  -.  before  p,  it  is  not 
changed,  as  amputo .-  in  other  cases,  it  is 

changed    into  an,  as   in   anquiro.  

IT  Am  is  also  an  ancient  form  for  earn. 
Lucret. 
AMA.     See  Hama. 

AMaBILIS  (amo),  e,  adj.  worthy  of  being 
loved  or  esteemed,  lovely,  desirable,  amia- 
ble, ipaautoc,  dignus  amore.  Cic.  Fili- 
olam  tuam  et  amo,  et  amabilem  esse 
certo  scio.  Id.  Amabilior  mihi.  Id. 
Amabilissimum  nodum  amicitiae  tol- 
lere. 
AMABrLTTAS  (amabilis),  atis,  f.  amiablc- 
ness,  loveliness,  qjiXorrn,  morum  comi- 
ta3,  fonrueve  venustas,  ad  amorem  alli- 
ciens.  Plant. 
AM  aBi  LITER  (Id.), adv.  amiably, sweetly, 
fiSecos,  y\vK£(x>s,  suaviter,  humaniter, 
ita  ut  tibi  amorem  concilies.  Antonius 
ad  Cicer.  Si  amabiliter  in  me  cogitare 
vis,  &c.    Horat.  Lusit  amabiliter. 


Uso,  lovingly,  tenderly,  affectionately. 
Ovid.  Spectet  amabilius  juvenem. 


XMaLTHkA,  m,  T.  'AuaXSstu,  a  wymph 
daughter  of  Melissus,  king  of  Crete,  win, 

suckled  Jupiter  with  the  mill;  of  a  she-goat, 

Ovid,  H  A  horn  of  the.  goat,   which 

hail  been  broken  off,  was  called  cornu  Amal 
these,  or  Cornu    CopiiG.      But.  others  give 
the   last   name   to    the   horn  of  Achelou 
Some,   believe   the   goat,    itself  was    named 

AmaWua.  if   AmalthSa,  a?,  f.  and 

Amaltheuiii,  i,  n.   the  libraries  of  Cicc-n, 

and    Atticus   were  so   called.     Cic.  

1T  AintllthSa,  ffi,  I',  is  also  the  name  of  the 
Cunuean  sibyl.      Tibutt. 
SMaNDaTIo  (amando),  onis,  f.  a  send- 
ing away  or  afar  off)  dismissing,  remov- 
_  ing,  consigning  to  exile,  banishing.     Cic. 
AMaNDS  (a  &  mando),  as,  avi,  alum,  a. 
I.  to  send  away  or  out  qf  thtjWay,  remove, 
dismiss,   banish,  aironsuitta,  alio  mitto, 
longe  irejubeo,  renioveo,  relego.      Cic. 
Amandare  hominem  Lilybasum.    Id.  in 
Graciam.     Id.    ('atone  amandato.     Id. 
infra  mortuos  amandatus*    /(/.    Natura 
res  similes  procul  ainandavit  asensibus. 
AMaNDuS    (amo),  a,    urn,   adj.  amiable, 
lovely,  charming,  amari  dignus,  amabilis. 
Horat.   condisce  modos,  amanda  Voce 
quos  reddas. 
AMaNS  (Id.),  tis,  loving,  fond  of,  affection- 
ately attached  to,  qui  amat,   amicus,  <pi- 
\wv.     Cic.    Hirrus  quam  se  ipse  amans 
sine  rivali  !     Id.  Homines  amantes  tui. 
Id.  Si  quern  forte  cognosti  tui  amantio- 
rem,    quam    temporis.       Id.     Ad    nos 
amantissimos  tui  veni.     Ovid.  Amans 

cruoris. IT  Used,  also,  of  inanimate 

things.     Cic.  Amantissimis  verbis  uti. 
Id.  Quo  ipsum  nomen  amantius  indul- 

gentiusque   maternum,   hoc,   &c.   

IT  Absolutely,  for  amator,  a  lover,  wooer, 
suitor,  sweetheart.  Propert.  Durius  in 
terris  nihil  est  quod  vivat  amante. 
Terent.  Amantium  ira?  amoris  integra- 
tiq  est. 
AMaNT £R  (amans),  adv.  lovingly,  affec- 
tionately, tenderly,  in  a  friendly  manner, 
intimately,  cum  amore, qbiXiKcoS'  Cic.  Ex- 
spectare  amanter  adventum  alicujus. 
Id.  Obsecrare  aliquem  amantissime. 
Id.  Nihil  potuit  fieri  amantius. 
AMaNTIA  ('Apavria),  ae,  f.  a  seaport  of 
Myrican  Macedonia,  now  Ragusa.  Cms. 
The  inhabitants  of  this  town  were  called 
Jimantiani  by  Cces. ;  Amantes  and  Aman- 
tini  by  Plin.  But  the  Amuntini  were  also 
_  a  people  of  Pannonia.  Plin. 
aMANOeNSIS  (a  &  manus),  is,  m.  a 
clerk,  secretary,  notary,  slave  employed  by 
his  master  to  write  letters,  &c,  a  scribe 
scrivener,  copyist;  an  amanuensis,  vno- 
ypoKpevc.  Sueton. 
AMaNOS,  i,  m.  a  mountain  or  ro.nge  be- 
tween Syria  and  Cilicia,  joining  mount 
Taurus.  Cic.  Hence,  Amanienses,  ium, 
its  inhabitants.  Cic. 
AMaRACINOS  (amaracus),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
lating to  the  herb  sweet  marjoram,  duapa- 
kivos,  qui  est  ex  amaraco  herba.  Plin. 
Amaracinum    ungentum.     Id.     Oleum 

amaracinum. ~1T  Amaracinum,  i,  n. 

absol.,   is    put    for  unguentum  amaraci- 
num.     Lucret.  —  Hence,  proverbially, 
Gell.  Nihil  cum  fidibus   graculo,  nihil 
cum  amaracino  sui  (dat.). 
AMARACOS,  i,  m.  and  f.  and  AMARA- 
CUM  (dpapaKos),  i,  n.  a  plant  common- 
ly   called    sweet-marjoram   or    feverfew. 
Plin.  _ 
AMARANTOS    (dudpavTos),    i,   m.    ama- 
ranth, everlasting  ;  a  never-fading  flower. 
Plin.  and  Ovid. 
AMaRe  (amarus),  adverb,  bitterly;  fignr. 
sarcastically,  keenly,  iviKpyc,  acerbe,  as- 
pere,   acriter.     Plant.    E  Unguis   dicta 
dulcia  datis,  corde  amare  facitis.     Sen- 
ec.    Admonebo   non   amare.       Macrob. 
Amarius  aliquem   reprehendere.     Sue- 
ton.  Amarissime  congestis  probris. 
AMaRTTaS   (Id.),  atis,  f.  bitterness 

truv. 
AMARiTieS  (Id.),  6i,  f.  bitterness. 

tall. 
AMARIT0D5    (Id.),   Inis,    f.    bitterness; 
sharpness,  tartness,  pungency    of   taste, 
TriKpdrrts,  iviKpia  yevaewg,  amarus   sa- 
por.     Plin.    Amaritudo   absinthii.     Id. 

Amaritudines   hebetare IT  Figur. 

bitterness,  harshness,  grievousness,  biting 
sarcasm,  disagreeableness.    Justin.  Am  a- 

49 


Vi 


Ca- 


ritudo  decretorum.  Valer.  Maxim. 
odii.  PUn.  carminum.  Quintil.  vocis, 
too  great   or    unnatural   vehemence    and 

harshness. 
AMAR5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  bitterness,  irucpo- 

rris,  amaritudo.  Lucret. 
AM  MtiH.KNTuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.,  bitter, 
biting, pungent, sharp  ;  acrimonious,  keen, 
same  as  amarus,  or  valde  amarus. 
Ge.ll. 
AMaROS,  a,  urn,  adj.  bitter  ;  biting,  pun- 
gent, Trixpd,,  saporem  habens  dulci  con- 
trarium,  asperum,  insuavem.  Cic. 
Sensus  Judical  dulce,  amarnm,  lene, 
asperum.  Virg.  Amarae  sal  ices.  Plin. 
Amariores  succi.  Id.  Iris  gustu  ama- 
rissima.  Catull.  Inger  mi  calices  ama- 
riores, h.  c.  full  of  stronger  wine. 
Cels.     Os    amarum,    h.  c.  bitterness   or 

bitter  taste  in   the  mouth. IT  Figur. 

Amarus  odor,  disagreeable,  unpleasant. 
Plin.    Fructus   ipse   amarus   et  odore. 

So,  Amarus sonus.    Stat. IT  Often, 

sad,  harsh,  grievous,  calamitous,  unpleas- 
ant, revolting.  Tibull.  Nunc  et  amara 
dies,  et  noctis  amarior  umbra  est. 
Ovid.  Ferre  casus  patienter  amaros- 
Id.  Amara  pericula  ponti.  Horat.  Ca- 
dus  amara  curarum  eluere  efficax, 
troubles,  cares,  affliction,  distress.  Virg. 
Amarus  rumor. IT  Also,  acrimoni- 
ous, cutting,  keen,  sharp,  sarcastical. 
Ovid.  Incessere  aliquem  dictis  amaris. 
Quintil.    Amari    sales.       Virg.    Hostis 

amare. IT  Also,  morose,  ill-natured, 

crabbed,  sour,  difficult  to  please.  Cic. 
Amariorem  me  senectus  facit.     Terent. 

Amarae   muli^res. IT  Also,   severe, 

violent.     Stat.  Amaro  gelu. 
AMARyLLIS,    Idis,    f.   >Ai*apvXXis,    the 

name  of  a  rustic  maiden.      Virg. 
AMARyNTHOS,  i,  a  small  town  in  Eubma, 
where   Diana   was  worshipped.     Hence, 
Amarynthis,   idis,   f.   Amarynthian,    as 
applied  to  Diana.     Liv. 
AMASeNOS,    i,   m.    a   river    in   Latium. 

Virg. 
AMASIA,  re,  f.  'Apdo-Eia,  a  town  in  Pon- 

tus,  where  Straho  was  born.     Plin. 
AMaSI5  (amo),  onis,  m.  a  lover,  same  as 

amasius.    Apulei. 
AMaSIS,  is,  m.  ''A/iacr(j,a  king  of  Egypt. 

Lucan. 
AMASiOS   (amo),  ii,   m.  a  lover,  suitor, 

sweetheart.     Plant. 
AMaSTRA,  as,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily.     Si  I. 
AMaSTRIS,    is,   f.   ''Anaorpis,  a  city  in 
Paphlagonia,  on  the  shore  of  the  Euxine 

sea.     Plin. TT  Hence,  Amastriacus, 

a,  urn,  adj.  Ovid.,  and  Amastrianus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amasiris. 
Phn. 
AMaTA,  ae,  f.  a  name  given  by  the  Ponti- 
fex  Maximus  to  every  Vestal  Virgin, 
when  he  chose  her.  Gell. 
AMATHOS,  untis,  f.  'ApaQovs,  a  city,  on 
the    island    Cyprus,     sacred    to     Venus.. 

Virg. IT  Hence,  Amathuntia,  ae,  f. 

an  epithet  of  Venus. IT  AmathusiaV 

cus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Ama- 

thus.     Ovid. IT  Amathusius,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amathus*  All 
Cyprus,  according  to  Plin.,  was  called 
Amathusia,  which  also  was  an  epithet  of 
Venus.  Tacit.  Veneri  Amathusia 
Ovid.  Culte  puer,  puerique  parens 
Amathusia  culti. 
AMaTIS  (amo),  onis,  f.  love,  the  state  of 
being  in  love,  actus  amandi,  i'peos  ;  it  is 
generally  used  in  a  bad  sense.  Plaul. 
In_plur.  amationes,  intrigues.  Plant. 
AMaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  lover,  friend  ; 
one  who  loves  or  is  attached  to  any  person 
or  thing,  qbiXwv,  qui  amat,  amicus. 
Cic.  Amator  noster.  Nepos.  Amator 
antiquitatis.       Cic.    sapiential.     Horat. 

Ruris  atnatores. IT  Often  used  in  a 

bad   sense,   a    lover,  gallant,    apoarrjs. 
Plaut.  and  Cic. 
AMaToRCOL&S   (amator),  i,  m.   dimin. 

a  pitiful  lover.  Plaut. 
AMaToRIe  (amatorius),  adv.  in  a  bad 
sense,  like  a  lover,  amorously,  tenderly, 
affectionately.  Cic. 
AMAT6RI0S  (amator),  a, um, adj. relating 
to  love  or  lovers,  amatory,  amatorious, 
amorous,  eptoriKos,  ad  amorem  perti- 
nens,  vel  alliciens.  Cic.  Anacreontis 
tota  poesis  amatoria  est.  Id.  Amato- 
rius sermo.  Sueton.  Amatorium  medi- 
camentum,  h.  e.  a  philter,  a  love  potion. 


AMB 


AMB 


AMB 


So,  Plin.  Aniatorium  virus,  and  also] 
Amatorium,  ii,  absol.,  a  means  of  pro- 
cnriurr  love,  a  love  potion.  Plin. 
&MaTRiX  (aino),  Icis,  f.  an  amorous 
woman,  a  woman  of  strong  passions,  qua? 
amat.  zplcrpia.    Martial.  Sappho  ania- 

trix. IT  As  an  adj.    Martial.  Ama- 

trices  aquae. 
aMaZON  (u  priv.  and  pa^oc),  onis,  f.  an 
Amazon,  'Aitar<ai/.  The  Amazons  were 
warlike  women,  who  first  dwelt  in  Sarma- 
tia,  near  the  river  Tanais,  but  afterwards 
in  Cappadocia,  near  the  river  Thermodon. 
Curtius. IT  Figur.,  by  Ovid.,  a  maid- 
en icho  has  enlisted  under  the  banner  of 

love. If  Amazonicus,  a,   urn,  adj. 

of  or  pertaining  to  the  Amazons,  Amazo- 
nian.    Plin. IT  Amazonius,  a,  um, 

adj.  Amazonian,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
Amazons.  Hor.  Amazonia  securis. 
Ovid.  Amazonius  vir,  h.  e.  Hippolytus, 
son  of  the  Amazon  Hippolyte. IT  Ama- 
zonia, Idis,  an  Amazon;  same  as  Ama- 
zon. Virg. 
aMBaCTOS,  i,  m.  a  servant.  Hence, 
Ambacti,  in  Cas.,  the  vassals  or  depend- 
ant* of  the  old  Gallic  knights. 
a.MB  AD£D5  (am,  ad  &  edo),  is,  a.  3.  to  eat 
or  gnaw  round  ;  consume,  waste.  Plaut. 
a  MB  AGE  (am  &  agol,  f.  used  only  in  tbe 
abl.  sing.  ;  in  the  plural,  used  through- 
out ;  a  going  round,  a  round-about  way 
turning,  winding,  -rrcotoSos.  Ovid,  am 
bage  viarum.  Virg.  Daedalus  ipse  do 
los  tecti,  ambagesque  resolvit.  Plin. 
Itinenim  ambages.  Claudian.  remotas 
Tethvos  ambages.  Apulei.  Hordeum 
frictum,  et  sub  eadem  mola  meis  quas- 
satum  ambagibus,  going  round.  Plin. 
Luna  multiformi  ambage  torsit  ingenia 
contemplantium,  by  the  circuitous  route 
which  it  describes,  or  path  which  it  traces 

out. 1T  Figur.   a  long   circumstance 

of  words,  winding  story,  tedious  narra- 
tion ;  round-about  stories,  preambles ; 
shifts,  prevarications,  subterfuges,  eva- 
sions, r/uibbles,  quirks,  quiddities.  Virg. 
per  ambages,  et  longa  exorsa.  Liv. 
Vix  pueris  dignas  ambages.  Plaut. 
Ambages  mitte.  Terent.  Ambages  nar- 
rare.  'llorat.  Ne  te  longis  ambagibus 
morer.  Id.  Quando  pauperiem,  missis 
ambagibus,  horres,  to  cut  the  matter 
short,  speak  in  one  word.  Id.  Imme- 
mor  ambacum  vates,  h.  c.  of  the  Sphinx. 

IT  Plin.    Tarquinius  Superbus  de- 

cutiendo  papavera,  sanguinarium  illud 
responsum  hac  facti  ambage  reddidit, 
h.   e.  by   this   enigmatical   action.       Liv. 
Aureum  baculum  inclusum  corneo  ad 
id  baculo  tulisse  donum  Apollini  dici- 
tur,  per  ambages  effigiem  ingenii  sui, 
h.   e.    an    enigmatical    representation    or 
emblem.     Plin.  Etiam  sine  his  immen- 
-  i  ritaj  ambage  circa  auguria,  h.  e, 
'</,  perplexity. 
aMBaGIoSBS  (ambage),  a,  um,  adj.  ex- 
nbigueusly,  wrapped  up  in  un- 
certainty, intricate.     Oell. 
XMBARVaLIS    fain   &c   arvum)   hostia 
/',.    victim,    which  was  sacrificed  for   the 
field,  which,  before  the  sac- 
fiftce,  waa  led  around  the  fields.      Virg. 
The  festival   was  called  Ambarvale,  sc, 
taerum,  or  AmbarvaUa,  sc.  sacra. 
aMBSDO  C»m  &  edo),  edis,  Cdi,  £sum,a. 
.  at  „r  gnaw  round,  consume,  waste, 

(ircum   edo.        Tacit. 

•     Hence,    ambesat,    a,    um,    partic. 

Virg    Robora  ambesa  Bammfi,  timber 

,  round,  half  consumed  by  the  flames. 

SB.  for  ambedene.     Lueret. 

MBIaNi,    ''mm,    m.    people   of   Belgie 

a, mi.  "i    who  '   territory  wa  i   the  city 

tum  called  An  ' 

LMBIFARI09  'nnc.;,  a,  om,  adj,  double} 

ambiguou  ■    Arnob. 
:    [BIO  txoe),  a,  f.  «  email  vet 

.  ■  ,:  pyramid,    Apie. 
hMBIGS  [am  fc  ago. to  tkknkordo),  i 
:•  with  two  thin 
.     te  doubt,  he  UaU    '<<  ma   tote 
■  ...'„■  r    uepen  e,  du<picpririu) 
Inter  doat,  aut  plun 
utram  ellgam,  ao<  •  pt    um.    Ju 
prlmum  »<  corn  <<  I  amblge 
bat.    Took 

Ei  anetfl  ri  :■<>■>  potlora 
nlmofl  qusnam 
•  im  mtittls  conditio,  ambl 
■hum.    Oell.  in  bae  eanaa,  de  qua  tu 


ambigis.     Cic.  Omnis   res   habet  natu- 

ram  ambigendi. IT  As  a  pass,  im- 

person.  Cic.  In  eo  gcnere,in  quo  quale 
quid  sit  ambigitur.     Horat.   Ambigitur 

quoties,  liter  litro  sit  prior. IT  Also, 

to  contend,  argue,  dispute.  Cic.  Ut  inter 
eos,  qui  ambigunt,  con veniat,  quid  sit  id, 
de  quo  agatur.     Id.  Ambigere  de  vero. 

IT    Also,  to  litigate,    contest.     Cic. 

Ambigunt  agnati  cum  eo,  qui  est  heres, 
si  filius,  &c.  Id.  Ambigere  de  fundo. 
Id.  de  hereditate.  Terent.  de  finibus. 
Liv.     de  regno.     Id.    Regn;  certamine 

ambigebant  lratres.  IT  Sometimes 

as  a  passive  verb,  with  a  nom.  of  the 
object.  Cic.  Nihil  est  quod  inter  ho- 
mines ambigatur,  h.  e.  which  can  be 
questioned.  Id.  In  iis  causis,  qua;  am- 
biguntur,  h.  c.  about  which  there  is  a  con- 
tention.    Lueret.  Ambigitur  status. 

TT    Also,    to   go    about  or  round.      Tacit. 
Ambigens  patriam.  'Al.  ambiens. 
aMBIGok  (ambiguus),  adv.  ambiguously, 
doubtfully, obscurely.   Cic.  Ambigue  loqui. 
Tacit.  Ambigue  agere,  //.  e.  with  doubt- 
ful sincerity.      Id.    Ambigue    pugnare, 
h.  e.  with  doubtful,  success. 
aMBIGOITaS    (Id.),   atis,    f.    ambiguity, 
uncertainty,       obscurity,       doubtfulness 
equivocation,  prevarication.     Cic.  Ambi 
guitate  nominis  errare.     Liv.  Ambigui- 
tas    verbi.      Quintil.    Exquisitas  ambi- 
guitates. 
aMBIGOOS  (ambigo).  a,  um,adj.  ambigu- 
ous, doubtful,  uncertain,  obscure,  equivocal, 
dpcblpoXos,  dubius,  incertus,  qui  dupli- 
cem,  aut  etiam  multiplicem  significa- 
tionem    habere    potest.       it     is    used 
of  words    which    can    be    taken  in  a 
double  sense,  but  is  also  applied  to  any 
thing  of  a  doubtful  or  ambiguous  nature. 
Cic.  "Verba  ambigua   distinguere.     Id. 
Oracula  ambigua.     Id.  Ambiguum  no- 
men.     Liv.  Esse  ambigua  fide  in  ami- 
citia  alicujus,  doubtful,  not  to  be  relied 
on,    hollow,  false,   unfaithful,    insincere, 
Virg.  Domus  ambigua.      Id.    spargere 
voces  ambiguas,  /;.  e.    to  scatter  abroad 
dark    hints,  propagate    scandal,   defame. 
Plin.  Puer  acris  ingenii,  sed  ambigui. 
but  likely  to  turn  out  either  well  or  ill. 
Horat.  Puer  vultu   ambiguo,   h.  e.  who 
might  be  taken  for  a  girl.     Claudian .  Am 
bigui  mares,  h.  e.  eunuchi.     Ovid.  Am- 
biguus   Protheus,    changeable.        Tacit. 
Ambiguus   proeliis,    bello    non   victu 
h.  e.  in  battle  now  victorious,  now  van- 
quished.    Tacit.  Ambigua?  res,  calamity, 
misfortune.       Silius.    Ambiguus   vates, 
h.   e.  speaking  ambiguously  ;    but    some 

apply    it    to    Proteus,    changeable. 

IT  It  is  joine4d  also  with  the  gen.,  but 
not  among  the  orators.  Tacit.  Ambi- 
guus imperandi,  doubtful  whether  or  not 
to  assume  the  reins  of  empire.  Id.  pudo- 
ris,  ac  mctus,  in  suspense  between  shame 
and  fear.  Id.  fiituri.  IT  Ambigu- 
um, i,  n.  absol.j  signifies  an  ambiguous 
word  or  thing,  an  ambiguity,  uncertainty, 
Cic.  Ambiguorum  complura  sunt  gene- 
ra. Horat.  Servare  in  ambiguo,  to  keep 
in  doubt,  in  n  state  of  uncertainty.  Tacit. 
Non  sane  alias  magis  in  ambiguo  Bri- 
tannia fllit,  h.  e.  uncertainty,  hazard. 
Plaut.  Esse  in  ambiguo,  to  doubt,  be 
uncertain. 
lMBIS  (am  &  eo),  is,  Tvi  and  ii,  Itum 
a.  4.  imperf.  ambiebam  or  ambibam,  to 
go  round  or  about,  kvk\6m,  rrcptfttiXX 
circumeo.  Cic.  Ut  terrain  lunffl  cursus 
proximo  ambiret.  Ovid,  Ambibat  Si 
cube  fundamina  terne.  Lucan.  jubet 
pavidia  a  civibua  urbem  Ambiri. 

II  Also,  tO  surround,  encircle,  encompass. 

environ,  invest.    Curt.  Muros,  turresque 

urbis  prsaltum  mare  ambiebat.     Vvllei. 

insula,  quam  amnia  Euphrates  amble 
bat.     virg,  clypei   oraa   amblit   auro, 

Tacit.  A mhii r-  vallum  :irmis.  Ovid,  Am- 
bltffl  lemB. If  Also,   to  go  about  col 

In  till 'i  rule;  11;  en  llllii/lll  IS  for  ofiicc, 
In      eel.    favor    Or   preferment,    solicit,    Ike. 

<pi\oriutTo  rat.  Cic.  Quod  si  comltia 
placet  hi  Benatu  habere,  petamua,  am- 
iiiamiis.  Siieimi.  Cum  ambienti,  ut 
\i  gnu  aolveri  tur.  multl  con  trad  ice 
rant.     Plant,  Amblreaibl  Magistratum. 

HeilCi       tn      i, IhiI     nil, ni   hi.      ne    or    seek 

n/iii   niiii  luifii,,  inn/ill,  endeavor  to  gain 

by  en nil  t  entreaty.  Sec.  Plaut,  Ambire 

nalmam   hlatrlonlbua.  Tacit,    Pauci. 
50 


qui  ob  nobilitatem  plurimis  nuptiia  am- 
biuntur.  Vine.  Ambire  ali<pjem  con- 
nubiis,  to  circumvent  or  win  the  favor  of 
by  the  pretext  of  a  marriage.  Vol.  Flace. 
Ambitus  senex.  Virg.  quo  nunc  regi- 
niiiii  ambire  furentem  Audeat  affatu, 
lu  e.  seek  the  presence  of.  Horat.  Ambire 
fortunam  solicita  prece.  Tacit.  Donee 
ultro    ambiretur  consulatum  accipere, 

h.  e.  was  solicited  to  accept. IT  Par- 

licip.  Ambitus. 
AMBITI8  (ambio),  onis,  f.  a  going  round. 
Solin.     Vimineos     alveos     circumdant 

ambitione    tergorum    bubulorum.  

IT  Frequently,  a  soliciting  or  canvassing 
for  favor,  posts  of  honor,  &c,  oirovSapxia. 
Cic.  Quid  de  nostris  ambitionibus,  quid 
de  cupiditate  honorum  loquar?  Id. 
Magistratum  summa  ambitione  a  popu- 
lo  contendere.  Hence,  a  pressing  soli- 
citation, importunity.  Justin.  Cum  ad- 
mitti  masna  ambitione  segre  obtinuisset. 

IT  Oftener,  in  a  bad  sense,  an  eager 

desire  of  honor,  popularity,  power,  &.C., 
ambition.  Cic.  Miserrima  est  omnino 
ambitio,  honorumque  contentio.  Sal- 
lust.  Ambitio  multos  mortales  falsos 
fieri  subegit.  Horat.  Laborare  ambi- 
tione misera.  Sueton.  Ut  colonis  civi- 
tas   adimeretur,  quod  per   ambitionem 

data  esset,  for  the  sake  of  popularity. 

IT  Hence,  any  thing  calculated  to  excite 
attention,  or  gain  favor,  ostentation,  pa- 
rade, show,  pomp.  Nepos.  Magna  eum 
ambitione  Syracusas  perduxit.     Tacit. 

Funerum  nulla  ambitio. IT  Often, 

flattery,  adulation,  excessive  courtesy. 
Cic.  Ambitione  labi.  Tacit.  Ambitio- 
nem scriptoris  facile  adverseris :  ob- 
trectatio,  et  livor  pronis  auribus  accipi- 
untur. Horat.  Ambitione  relegata  te 
dicere  possum,  &c. 
AMBITIoSe'  (ambitiosus),  adverb,  hum- 
bly, condescendingly,  submissively,  cour- 
teously, with  artful  complaisance,  like,  one 
canvassing  for  votes;  ambitiously,  with  a 
strong  desire  of  obtaining  honor,  prefer- 
ment^&.C.  Liv.  Ambitiose  petere  reg- 
num.  Quintil.  Ambitiosissime  petere 
provinciam.  Cic.  Ambitiosius  facere. 
Id.  Corrigere  orationem  non  ambitiose, 
h.  e.  not.  sparingly  or  indulgently,  to  gain 
the  fiivor  of  the  author.  Tacit.  Ferre 
casum  aliquem  ambitiose,  h.  e.  with 
affected  firmness,  to  gain  a  reputation. 
Martial.  Ambitiose  tristis,  h.  e.  affect- 
cell  i/  severe  and  stern. 
aMBITIuSuS  (ambitio),  a,  um,  adj.  going 
or  winding  round.  Plin.  Jordanis,  quate- 
nus  locorum  situs  patitur,  ambitiosus. 
Horat.  Lascivis  hederis  ambitiosior. 
Solin.  Creta  stipata  magnis,  et  ambits-  • 
osis  oppidis,  an  extensive  circuit  of  cities  -. 
others  understand  it  figur.,  splendid,  no- 
ble.  IT  Figur.   thirsting   after   honor, 

distinction, &c,  ambitious  ;  both  in  a  good 
and  bad  sense.  Cic.  Qui  ita  sit  ambi- 
tiosus, ut  omnes  vos,  nosque  quptidie 
persalutet.  fd.  A  me  hoc  contendit 
homo  minime  ambitiosus,  minime  in 
rogando  molestus.  Id.  Ne  forte  me  in 
Graces  tarn  ambitiosum  factum  esse 
mirere,  h.  e.  desirous  of  gaining  the  furor 

of  the   Greeks. IT  Also,    one  who  is 

desirous  of  being  looked  up  to,  sought 
after,  solicited,  &C.  Tacit.  Sexus  niil- 
liebris  ambitiosus.  Id.  Si  locuples 
liostls  est,  avari ;  si  pauper,  ambitiosi. 
Oeid.  Turba  cmlestes  ambitiosa  sumus. 

IT  Also,  of  things.    Cic.  Ambitiosa-, 

et  fucosas  amicitiffl,  /'.  c  interestedfriend- 
ships  ;  friendships  contracted  from  motives 
of  interest  and  ambition,  not  for  sincerity's 
sake.  III.  Non  tarn  ambitiosa;  roga- 
tionea,  quam  necessaries.  Quintil.  Am- 
bitiosissimum  gloriandi  genus  est  den- 
dere,  haughty,  overbearing.    Sueton.  Am- 

bltloaoB  aententiai,  /'.  e.  partial.  Tacit. 
Ambitiosum  imporim»,  //.  '■■  obtained  by 

obsequious  entreaty  hi.  Kmnorrs  ambi- 
tiosi, h.  e.  circulated  to  gain  popularity. 
1,1.  Ambitiosa  mors,  h.  e.  to  gain  fume. 
Martial.    Ambitiosa  atria,  gorgeous  pal 

„,,..     Lucan.  Et  quajaltorum  terra  pe- 

lagoque  elborum  ambitiosa  fames,  ft.  c 
eager,  Sueton.  Ambitiosius  quam  do- 
mus sua:  majestaa  poatularet,  h-  r.  too 
condescending.  Horat.  Hecidere  oma- 
menta  ambitiosa,  ft.  e.  excessive,  super- 
II,,,,,,  .  ilumiil.  Ambitiosis  utilia  prn;- 
ferre,  /'•  <■■  Ul  those  intendedfor  display. 


A  MB 


A  MB 


iMBYTOB   (Id.),  us, 
■ 
circuitus,    in    gyrnm 
Ambitus    side  rum. 
perantis  aqua;    per 


m.    a  going  round 
a   compass,  circuit, 

conversio.      Cic. 

1  lor  at.      EX     pro- 

amoenoa   ambttus 


agios.       Tacit.    Ssculorum   ambitus. 
'.  Alligata  inutuo  ambitu  corpora, 

h.  c  embrace. 11  Also,  the  circumfer- 

w  periphery  of  a  circle ;  a  circuit, 
orbit.  Sueton.  Terrarum,  et  cffili  am- 
bitus. Id.  Ambitus  lacus.  Plin.  Am- 
bitus  parm».  id.  Folia  am b'itu  serrato. 
Id.  Per  ambitum,  round  about,   circuit- 

ousli/.     Tacit.  Castra  lato  ambitu. 

IT  Figur.  the  rounding  of  a  period;  a 
period,  full  stop.  Cic.  Perfectus^  et 
completus  verborutn  ambitus.  Liv. 
Muitos  circa  unam  rem  ambitus  fece- 
rim,  si, &c,  [shou.ldlau.nch  out  too  wide- 
ly,digress  too  far.  Sueton.  Pluribus,  et 
per  ambitum  verborum  rem  enuntiare, 
by  circumlocution,  periphrasis  ;  periphras- 

tically. if  Also,  generally  in  a  bad 

sense,  an  artful  condescension  or  complai- 
sance in  canvassing  for  rates,  soliciting 
popular  favor,  seeking  after  office,  prefer- 
ment, &c,  a  canvassing,  or  standing  for  a 
place,  compassing  it  by  earnest  solicitation, 
bribery,  courting  of  popular  favor,  &c, 
(piXortp'iii,  Senaig,  rrapayyeXia.  Cic. 
Liberalitatem,  ac  benignitatem  ab  am- 
bitu, atque  largitione  sejungere.  Id: 
Lex  ambitus.  Sueton.  Lex  de  ambitu, 
corruption  and  bribery.  Id.  Condem- 
nare  de  ambitu.  Cic.  Damnatus  am- 
bitus. Id.  Defene  nomen  alfcmjus  de 
ambitu.  Flor.  Reus  ambitus.  Sallubt. 
Interrogare  aliquem  legibus  ambitus. 
Tacit.  Pervincere  contra'  ambitum  ali- 
cujus.  jYcpos.  Effusae  ambitus  largi- 
tiones.  Senec  Segnis  liic  ibit  dies, 
tanto  petitus  ambitu.  besought,  with  such 

earnest  solicitation.  1T   Also,  pride, 

ostentation,    parade,    boasting.        Senec. 

Eelinque   ambitum :    tumida    res    est, 

Sec.     Prudent.  Ambitus  funeris,  a  pom- 

_  pous  funeral  procession. 

aMBIVTUM  (am  and  via),  ii,  n.  a  may 

kavin.gr  two  patlis,  a  place  where  two  ways 

_  meet,  ap<po3og.     Varr. 

aMBu  (ap<p<.o),  ambae,  ambo,  adj.  both  ; 

ambo  is  both  taken  together  ;  uterque,  both 

taken  singly.      Terent.    Qui  utramvis 

recte  norit,   ambas   noverit.     Cic.  Su 

mus  enim  ambo  belle  curiosi.     Propert 

Ambos  una  fides  auferet,  una  dies. 

IT  Ambo  for  duo,  two.     Virg.  partes  re 

via   findit  in    ambas.  . %  Ambo  for 

ambce.     Plaut.  Merc.  2,  1,  7. 
iMBRACrX,   33,  f.  WpfipaKia,  a  city  of 
Epirus,   near   the   Jlmbracian   gulf,  for- 
merly the  court  of  king  Pyrrhus.     Liv. 

IT  Ambraciensis,    e,    adj.    of    or 

pertaining  to  Ambracia.   Liv. IT  Am- 

braciotes,  ae,  m.  Ambracian.  Plin.  Vi- 
num  Ambraciotes  (olvog  'AuSpaKicorris). 
IT  Ambracius,  a,  um,  same  as  Am- 
braciensis. Plin.  Ambracius  Sinus. 
Stat,  frondes,  h.  e.  corona  laureae. 
aMBRQSIA  (dpSpocia),  33,  f.  ambrosia, 
the  food  which  the  gods  are  supposed  to 
have  eaten;  fabled  by  the  poets  to  have 
been  Vie  meat  of  the  gods,  as  vector  was 
their  drink.  Cic.  Non  ambrosia  deos, 
aut  nectare,  &c.  IT  Also,  an  un- 
guent of  the  gods,  very  efficacious  in 
imparting  strength,  &c.  Virg.  4.  Oeorg. 
v.  415. IT  Also,  the  name  of  seve- 
ral plants,  but  particularly  that  which 
was  also  called   botrys   and   artemisia. 

Plin.  IT    Also,    a    certain,    antidote 

against   poison.       Cels.  TT   Hence, 

'  Ambrosi&cus,  a,  um,  adj.  ambrosial. 
Plin.  Viti3  ambrosiaca  ;  so  called /per- 
haps from  its  deliciousness. IT/Am- 

brosius,  a,  um,  adj.  ambrosial,  reflating 
to  ambrosia.    Martial.  Ambrosias  dapes. 

—  Ambrosias  is  also  fragrant  with  am- 
brosia {the  unguent  of  the  gods).     Virg. 

—  Ambrosius  signifies  also  sweet,  de- 
licious. Silius.  Ambrosiis  succi3.  — 
Also,  immortal,  divine.  Claudian.  Am- 
brosio  sinu.  A/ml.  Ambrosium  cor- 
pus. 

aMBOBAIX.,    a»,   f.   same    as    ambubeia. 

_  Plin. 

AMBOBALE    (Syr.  ,    arum,    f.    musical 

girls  from   Syria    that  prostituted    thrm- 
_  selves  at  Rome.     Ilor.  and  Sueton. 
aMBCBEIA,  a;,  f.  the  common  endive,  cicho- 

ry,  or  succory.     Cels.  TT  In    Plin. 


awbugia  and  ambula  are  found,  meaning 

the  same  plant. 
aMBOLaCRUM  (ambulo),  i,  n.  a  place  to 

walk  in,  a  walk,  piazza,  gallery,  peristyle, 
r,  nepirraToc.     Plant,  and  Gelt. 
aMBOLaNS  (Id.),  amis,  walking,  moving, 

ambulatorius.     Martial.     Nos    oU'endi- 

mur  ambulante  ccena,  K  e.  at  which  the 

dishes  are  quickly  brought  in,  and.  as 
quickly  removed. 
aMBOLaTTLIS  (Id.),  e,  movable,  not  fe- 
ed, litrur. 
AMBOLATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  walking, 
iropeia.  Cic.  Ambulatio  pomeridia.  Id, 
Sed  Ikcc  ambulationibus  OhVnpitaliciis 
reservemus.     Cels.  Ambulatio  plana. 

walking  on  level  ground.  11"  Also,  a 

walk,  place  to  walk  in,  piazza,  &c, 
varus.       Cic.     Nihil     restabat     prater 
balnearia,   et   ambulationem,  et  avia- 
rinm. 
XMBOL  ATf  ONCOL  X  (ambulatio),  83,  f.  a 

short  walk.      Cic. H  Also,    a    small 

_  place  for  walking  in.      Cic. 
aMBOLaTOR   (ambulo),  oris,  in.    a  go- 
er    up     and    tlown,    rambler,     wanderer, 
lounger;      pettier,     lrsptirarrtriicds,     qui 
hue,    et    iiluc    ambulat.     Coluiii.    and 
_  Martial. 

aMBOLaToRKJS  (ambulator), a,  um,  adj. 
ambulatory,  movable,  not  fixed,   itopevTi- 

k6c.      Plin.  and  Vitruv. IT  Also,  fit 

for  walking  upon.       Ulpian.  Digest. 

IT  Figur.   it   is   applied   to   incorporeal 
things.     Ulpian.  Ambtilatoria  voluntas, 
/(.  e.  changeable,  unsettled.    Id.  Ambula- 
toria  conditio,  h.  e.  which  goes  from  one 
to  another.     So,  Justinian.  Ambulatoria 
actio.     Paul.  Dig.    Ambulatoria  legis 
potestas. 
aMBOLaTRIX   (Id.),   Icis,  f.    a  female 
_  wanderer,  stroller.      Cato. 
aMBOLaTORA  (ambulo),  ae,  f.  the  act  of 
_  walking  ;  an  amble,  ambling  pace.     Veo-ct. 
aMBOLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.'a  walking" the 
_  act  oficalking.     Arnob. 
AMB0L5    (for    ampulo,    from     dptroXw, 
versor  in  loco  ;  others  from  am,  round  ; 
others  differently),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  walk,  walk  along,  go  afoot-pace  or  step 
by  step  ;  io  amble,   fiaSigco,  eo,    incedo, 
gradior  ;  to  go  a  walking,  walk  for  exer- 
cise, pleasure  or  business,  &c.,Tr£pnraTuo. 
Plant.  Non  domi  est,  abiit  ambulatum. 
Cic.    Ambulare  cum   aliquo  in  hortis. 
Id.  Ambulare  in  sole.     Sueton.  Ambu- 
lare pedibus  per  urbem. IT  Also,  to 

march.  Veget.  Pedites  educuntur  am- 
bulatum.   IT  But  generally,  to  walk, 

go  afoot.  Plin.  ^Egyptii  mures  bipedes 
ambulant.  Cic.  Si  recte  ambulaverit 
is,  qui  banc  epistolam  tulit.  Id.  Triduo 
septingenta  millia  passuum  ambulare. 
Id.  Eo  rhodo  Caesar  ambulat,  ut  time 
am,  ne,  &c,  proceeds  so  very  rapidly, 
that,  &c.  Plaut.  Bene  ambula,  et  re- 
dambula,  a  pleasant  walk  and  safe  return 
to   you!       So,    Id.    Bene   ambulato,   a 

pleasant  walk  to  you!  IT  Ambulare 

in  jus,  to  go  to  law.      Plaut.  and  Terent. 

IT  Sometimes  as  an  act.  verb  with 

the  ace.  Cic.  Maria  ambulavisset,  h.  e. 
per  maria.  And  as  a  passive  verb. 
Plin.  Si  statim  bina  stadia  ambulentur. 
—  Also,  impersonally.  Varr.  Sedetur, 
ambulatur,  loquitur.  Oell.  Cum  sede- 
atur,  ambuletur. IT  Used  also  of  in- 
animate things,  as  ships,  rivers,  &c. 
Cato.  Amnis,  qua  naves  ambulant, 
sail.      Plin.  Nilus    ambulans,  flowing. 

1T  Figur.      Plin.  Caput  (legis)  per 

omnes    leges   ambulavit,  h.  e.   was  in- 
serted in.  all  the  subsequent  laws.     Ulpian. 
Digest.  Ambulat  cum  domino  bonorum 
possessio.     Caius.  Emptio  ambulat  per 
_  pi u res  personas,  h.  e.  transit.. 
AMB0R5  (am  &  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a. 
3.  to  burn  all  about,  burn,  scorch,  parch, 
TTcpicbXiyo),  circum  uro.     Cic.  Ut  Clo- 
dius   ambureretur.      Plant.    Qua  qua 
tangit,  omne  amburit.     Id.  Nimis  cale- 
bat,  amburebat  gutturem,  burned,  scald- 
ed.     Sueton.  Amburere  partem  vestis, 
et  capillos. 
aMBO'STIS  (amburo),  onis,  f.  a  burning, 
stvrdiing,   or   scalding;    a    burn,    scald, 
Trepivavaris.     Plin. 
aMBOSTOLaTOS    (Id.),    a,    um,   burnt, 
_  scorched,  half-roasted,  ambustus.    Plaut. 
aMBOSTOS    (Id.),     a,     um,    half-burnt, 
scorched  ;  burnt.   Cic.  Hujus  ambusti  tri- 


AME 

buni  ])leb.  intermortun3conciones,.9corcA 
fd.  Stteto».Ambustumtheatrum.  Horat. 

I  haeton  ambustus.  Tacit.  Magna  via 
frumenti  ambusta.  Plin,  Pulli  ad  ci- 
nerem     ambusti,    burnt    to    ashes. 

II  Also,  injured  by  cold,  benumbed.  Ta- 
cit. Ambusti  multorum  artus  vi  fiigo- 
ris.  Valcr.  Flacc.  Ambusta  pruinis  lu- 
mina.  TI  Figur.  injured  in  a  mode- 
rate degree.  Cic.  Reliquhe  fortunarum 
ambustaj.  Liv.  Qui  damnatione  col- 
legae,  et  sua  prope,  ambustus  evaserat, 
h.  e.  had  come  off  as  it  were  scorched,  had 

barely  escaped.     So,  Cic.  Harusp.  3 

IT  Ambustum,  i,  n.  absol.  a  burn,  scald, 
blister.  Plin.  Galla;  nucleus  sedat  am- 
busta. 

AMeCUM,  and  AMeCAM,  ancient  forms 
for  andcum  and  amicam.     Fest. 

XMeLLuS  (according  to  Servius,  from 
Mella,  a  river  in  Gaul),  i,  m.  an  herb  or 
flower,  supposed  to  be  the  same  with  star- 
wort,  share-wort,  or  elecampane.    Virg. 

AMeNaNOS,  i,  m.  a  river  in  Sicily.    Ovid. 

IT  As  an  adj.  Odd.  Amenana  flu- 

mma.     Others  read  Amascna. 

AMeNS  {*mente,farfrom  his  mind),  entis, 
adj;  out  of  his  mind  or  wits,,  beside  him- 
self, foolish,  silly ;  confounded,  distracted, 
senseless,  terror-struck,  livoos.  Virg. 
Arma  aniens  capio.  Id.  Aniens  formV 
dine.  Liv.  Repentino  terrore  aniens. 
—  With  a  gen.  Virg.  Amens  animi. 
— —  IT  It  often  signifies  insane,  mad. 
Cic.  Homo  amentissimus.  Id.  Laodi- 
ceni  multo  amentiores  ultro  arcessie- 
runt. IT  It  is  also  applied  to  inani- 
mate things,  mad,  raving.  Catull. 
Amenti  furore  caecus.    Claudian.  Amens 

terror.  TT  Also,    to    those    things 

which  are  done  from  want  of  sense, 
foolish,  mad.     Cic.  Amentissimum  con- 

_  sUium. 

aMeNTIA  (amens),  33,  f.  madness,  insan- 
ity, frenzy,  fully,  absurdihj,  avoia,dn6voia, 
dementia.  Cic.  Animi  aflectionem  lu- 
mine  mentis  carentem,  nominaverunt 
amentiam,  eandemque  dementiam. 
— — IT  Also,    consternation,   stupor,  dis- 

_  traction,  SKaracig.     Ooid. 
aMeNTS   (amentum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  fit  or  bind  with  a  thong  or  strap  ;  to 
hurl  or  dart  by  means  of  a  thong,  throw 

from  a  thong.     Lucan.  Jaculum   amen- 

tavit   habena.   If    Figur.      Silius. 

Amentante  Noto,  helping  or  urging  on. 
Amentata  hasta,  h.e.  an  argument 


Cic. 


51 


lohich  one  has  ready  fur  use  .-  others  ex- 
plain it,  an  argument  to  which  additional 
_  force  is  to  be  imparted. 
aMeNTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  strap  or  thono- 
by  means  of  which  javelins  and  other  mis- 
sile weapons  were  thrown   icith   greater 
force,   lorum,   quo  vinciuntur   rnissilia 
tela  ad  validius  jaculandum.     Liv.  Hu- 
mor    jaculorum     amenta    emollierat. 
Cms.    Epistola   ad    amentum     tragulaj 
dehgata.     Virg.   Amenta  torquent,  h.  e. 
the  weapons,  to  which  the  than  as  were  at- 
tached. 
AMERrA,  as,  f.    now  Amelia,  'Apepia,  a 

city    in    Umbria.      Plin. M    Hence, 

Amerlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Ameria,  Amcrian.     Cic. 
AMERIMN5N  {dpeptpvov),  i,  n.  a  plant 
called  heart's  ease,  good  against  melan- 
_  c/i.o/y.     Plin. 

aMES  (unc),  Itis,  probably  masc.  a  pole 
or  staff  to  stay  up  nets,  a  fowler's  staff,  a 
pole  or  fork  for  stretching  nets ;  also,  a 
pole  or  staff  to  support  or  carry  other 
things.  Horat.  amite  levi  rara  tendit 
retia.  Pallad.  Amites  basternarum. 
XMeTHtSTWaTOS  (amethystinus),  a, 
um,  adj.  clothed  in  a  garment  of  the 
color  of  amethyst.  Martial. 
AMETIlYSTrNuS  (amethystus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  the  color  of  an  amethyst.,  of  an  ame- 
thystine purple,  or  violet  color.  Martial. 
Vestes  aniethystinas.— Also,  absol.  ame- 

tbystina,  sc.  vestimenta.     Juvenal. 

IT  Amethystini    trientes,    cups    adorned 
with  amethysts ;   others   refer   it   to   the 
color  of  the  wine;  and  others  think  the 
cups  were,  made  of  amethyst.     Martial. 
XMeTHySTiZoNTES   (dusSwrlgoyTcs), 

resembling  the  amethyst  in  color.     Plin 
AMETHySTOS   (dpiOvarog),  i,  f.  an  ame- 
thyst, a  precious  stone,  of  a  purple  or  vio- 
let color.     Plin.  TT  Also,   a  certain 

kind  of  vine  or  grape.     Columella. 


AMI 


AMI 


motherless. 


aMEToR  (a/ijjrup),   oris,  m 

TertttU. 
AMFRACTU8.     See  Anfractus. 
AMI  A  (dfiia),  ifi,  f.  a  sea-fish,  of  Uie  tunny 

species.  Plin. 
A.UIaNTOS  (dpUvroi),  i,  m.  the  amian- 
tus,  asbestus,  or  aniiant-stone  ;  a  fossil 
.-tone  that  may  be  split  into  threads  and 
filaments,  and  is  inconsumable  by  fire ; 
eartJi-fliL.-,  salamander's  wool.  Plin. 
AMICA  (amicus),  s,  f.  a  mistress,  concu- 
bine, courtesan;  a  miss,  sweetheart;  a 
quean,    ipiopivn,   iraioa,   mulier   inipu- 

dice    amata.      Cic.    and     Terent.    

IT   Sometimes   used   in   a   good   sense. 
Terent. 
A  MIUABILIS(amico),e,  adject,  amicable, 
friendly,   social  ;    relating   to  friendship, 
dtXiKo's,  amicus.     Cod.  Justin. 
AMICaLIS  (amicus),  e,  adj.  same  as  ami- 

cabilis.  Apulei. 
AMICk  (Id.),  adv.  in  a  friendly  manner, 
cordially,  kindly,  benevolently,  (piXoizpe- 
-;>;.  Cic.  Amice,  et  benevole  erga 
aliquem.  Id.  Familiarissime,atque  aim 
cissime  vivere  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Vivere 
simpliciter,  fideliter,  vitaeque  hominum 
amice.  Cos.  Amicissime  loqui  de  aliquo. 
AMICTMF.N  (amicio),   inis,  n.   same   as 

aadctus.     Jlpul.  .        . 

AMICI6  (am  &  jacio),  Tcis,  icui  &  ixi. 
ictum,  a.  4.  to  cover,  clothe,  dress,  dp-i- 
\u,  operio,  circumtego,  vestio.  Ovid, 
amicitur  vitibus  arbos.  Flor.  Ainicti 
vitibus  monies.  Horat.  Et  piper,  et 
quidquid  cliartis  amicitur  ineptis.  Sue- 
ton.  Dum  salutabatur,  et  calceabat  ipse 
se  se,  et  amiciebat.  Id.  Amiciri  veste. 
Horat.  Ossa  amicta  pelle.  Id.  Nube 
r.andefltes  humeros  amictus,  veiled. 
Cic.  Amictus  hena,  clothed.  Id.  toga. 
Plaut.  Amicibor  gloriose. 
AMICiTkR  (amicus),  adv.  in  a  friendly 

wan,  amice.  Plaut. 
XMICITIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  friendship ,  amity, 
AiXia.  Cic.  Est  mihi  amicitia  cum  all- 
quo.  Id.  Amicitia  est  inter  aliquos. 
J\Tepos.  Esse  in  amicitia  cum  aliquo. 
Cic.  Amicitiam  colere.  Id.  contrahit 
significatio  virtutis,  binds,  tightens, 
dfaios  close.  Id.  gerere.  Id.  Recipere 
aliquem  in  amicitiam.  Id.  Tueri  ami- 
citiam. Id.  Jungere  amicitias  cum  ali- 
quibus.  Id.  Vir  plurimis  amicitiis,  with 
a  large  circle  of  friends.  Id.  Expetere 
amicitias.  Id.  comparare.  Id.  Con- 
ferre  se  ad  amicitiam  alicujus.  Terent. 
Uti  amicitia  alicujus.  Cms.  Dedere  se 
amicitire  alicujus.  JVepos.  Accedere  ad 
amicitiam  alicujus.  Id.  Parere  sibi 
amicitiam.  Id.  Pervenire  in  intimam 
amicitiam  alicujus.  Cic.  Manere  in 
amicitia.  Id.  Deserere  jura  amicitia?. 
Id.  Fumlitus  evertere  amicitiam.  Id. 
Diflsociare  amicitias.  Id.  diinittere. 
Id  dissuere,  et  discindere.  /'/.  Remo- 
vereseab  amicitia  alicujus.    Id.  dirum- 

pr;ro,  to  dissolve  the  ties  of  friendship,  to 
dip  the  knot,  &c.  JVepos.  Deficere  ah 
amicitia  alicujus.  Cic.  Repudiare  ami- 
citlam  alicujus.    /,<>.  Renuntiare  ami- 

citiam  alicui. IT  Also,  an  alliance, 

a  league  of  friendship,  as  between  differ- 
ent states.     Liv.  Legati  Oroandensium 
cum  veniasent  amicitiam  petentes.     Id. 
Wolare  amicitiam  populi  R.     Sallust. 
Colere  amicitiam  populi   If-     Ctes.  Pa- 
aliquo  fa- 
il) times,  for  amicus,  a 
friend.     8neton.  and   Tacit.   — 11  It  is 
applied  also  to  Irrational  things.     Plin, 
Imieitfa  est  rute  ciim  ftco  In  tantum, 
\d.  Amicitia  vitium. 
TIk-'  (fd.)  ei,  {.friend  hip.  Lucrct. 
'      I     to  1 
propih  '  mclllo, 

placo,  amicum  faclo,  propitium  reddo. 
Ac  prior  OBcl  i    ce  tiu 

mi  n  amicat. 
XMICTORII  M  '""■'  I  I       Hi  "•  "  ""  "' 
1 1   ,,,     „  rapped 
Hu  neck  an  I 

i 

I   for  wnn 

Tihau. 

:  ira    mutatur 

i  iplii  <-m  <:>.  humeri* 

fmitarl  amlc 


turn  alicujus,  aut  statum,  aut  inotum, 
A.  e.  manner  of  dress.  Vvrg.  Velare 
capita  ainictu  Phrygio.  Id.  Et  multo 
nebula;  Dea  fudit  ainictu.  Lucret.  cu;li 
mutemus  amictum,  ft.  e.  the  air,  by  ichich 

we  are  as  it  were  clothed  and  encircled. 

IT  Figur.  Colum.  curvi  vomere  dentis 
Jam  virides  lacerate  comas,  jam  scin- 
dite  amictus,  ft.  e.  the  herbs  and  plaits 
which  cover  the  earth. 
AMICOLA  (arnica),  se,  f.  dimin.  a  little 
contemptible  courtesan  or  mistress,  ro  cpw- 
riov.  Cic. 
AMICOLUM  (amicio),  i,  n.  a  small  outer 
garment,  d\p.(piecrpa.  Cic.  Arnica;  amic- 
tus amiculo.  JVepos.  Agresti  duplici 
amiculo  circumdatur. 
AMICOLOS  (amicus),  i,  m.  dimin.  a  dear 
friend,  old  acquaintance.  Cic.  Quid  de 
Docimo  amiculo  ineo  ?  Horat.  Disce, 
docendus  adhuc  qua;  censet  amiculus. 
Catull.  Jam  te  nil  iniseret,  dure,  tui 
dulcis  amiculi. 
AMICOS  (amicus,  a,  urn),  i,  m.  a  friend, 
(biXos,  qui  honeste  ainat,  et  arcto  fami- 
liaritatis  et  benevolentia:  vinculo  con- 
junctus  est.  Cic.  Alba  tuus  antiquissi- 
mus  non  solum  amicus,  verum  etiam 
amator.     Terent.    Parare  amicos.      Id. 

Orare  amicos  alicujus. 1i  Also,  an 

ally.     Cic.  Deiotarus  ex  animo  amicus, 

unus   fidelis  populo  R.  IT  Also,  a 

counsellor,  confidant,  domestic  to  a  prince. 

JVepos.  IT   Also,  a  patron.     Horat. 

Nec  potentem  amicum  largiora  flagito. 
Juvenal.  Magnos  amicos. 
AMICOS  (amo),  a,  urn,  ad},  friendly,  kind, 
cordial,  benevolent,  favorably  inclined,  qui 
amat,  benevolus,  favens,  <pi\os.  Cic. 
Tribuni  plebis  sunt  nobis  amici.  Id. 
Amicus  animus.  Id.  Ut  ego  amicior 
invenirer  Cilicum  aerariis, quam  nostra. 
Id.  Successor  conjunctissimus,  et  arni- 
cissimus.  JVepos.  Amicus  non  magis 
tyranno,  quam  tyrannidi.  Id.  Amicior 
omnium  libertati,  quam  sua;  domina- 
tioni.  Virg.  Numen  amicum.  Ovid. 
studiis  adsit  arnica  meis.  Horat.  Arni- 
ca luto  sus. IT  Applied,  also,  to  in- 
animate things,  suitable,  favorable,  fa- 
voring, propitious,  convenient,  opportune, 
fit,  profitable.  Virg.  per  arnica  silentia 
lunae.  Id.  irrigare  imbres  amicos.  Ho- 
rat. Sidus  amicum,  propitious.  Stat. 
Tempus  amicum  fraudihus,  fit.  Ovid. 
Navis    fertur   vento    ainico,  favorable. 

IT   Horat.  Nec  diis  amicum,   nec 

mihi,  te  prius  obire,  Maecenas,  ft.  c.  it 

pleases  neither  the  gods,  &c. IT  Cass. 

Arnica;     civitates,     confederated.     

IT  Some  critics,  in  Cic.  1.  3,  Fam.Ep.  2, 
read  amicitior,  compar.  for  amicior  ;  and 
so  in  some  other  passages. 
AMILGAR,    or    IIAMILCAR,    aris,     m. 
'ApiXieap,  a  leader  of  the  Carthaginians, 

father  of  Annibal.     JVepos. 11  There 

were,  besides,  several  others  of  the 
same  name. 
\M1NI0S,  or  AMMIN£0S,or  aMIN£03, 
or  AMINNIUS,  or  AMiN/EuS,  a,  urn, 
adject.  Aminean,  of  or  belonging  to 
Amine-a,  a  region  of  Italy,  celebrated  for 
its  wine.  Virg.  Amines  vites. 
JvMISSia    (amitto),   onis,    f.   the   act  of 

losing,  a  loss.     Cic. 
S.MISS0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  loss,  amissio. 

JVepos. 
a.MITa  dine),  ;n,  f.  a  filings  sister  ;  on 
mint  by   the  father?»  side,    irarpaStXQri, 
patris  inei  soror  ;  nam  tnatris  soror  ma- 
tertera  dicitur,      Cicer.    Cluentia  quse 

amita   hujus   Aviti  I'uit.   11   Paul. 

Dig.  Amita  magna,  ft.  e.  avi  soror,  » 

grandfather' '8  sister,  great  aunt.    Id.  Ami- 
la   major,  ft.  e.  avi  et  aviffl   amiia,  sen 
soror  proavi,  et  proavite,  «  great  grand. 
father'  ■  sister.     II.  Amita  maxima,  /»-  e. 
aba\  i,  the  si  iter  of  a  great  grand 
father  .  also  called  abamita. 
A.\ir'l'i,l{\i;M,  i,   ii.  'Aptrepvov,  a  town 
of  tiu  Sablnes.  tiv.  — -11  Hence,  Aini- 
iciiiiiiih,  a,  um,  adj.  Colum.  and  Ami- 
ternus,   a,  um.  adji  of  or  pertaining  to 
num.     i  ira . 
wuTIIaoX,   or  i         n  5nis,  in. 

,  andfathei  oj  .  tfelam 
/in  .      Oold.     Amlthaone    natus.    — — 

nllliaotlill     ,01      '.ii.'.  Mi. null 

,   adj.    oj  or  belonging    to  or 

in'*  from  Amithaon,  Arnithaonian. 
Virg.  Amitnaoniui  Melarnp  n 


AMiN 

AMrTINuS  (amita),  a,  um,  adj.  descended 
from  a  father'' s  sister.  Pandect.  —  Arnitini- 
and  amitina?,  are  cousins  german,  chil- 
dren of  the  brother,  and  those  of  the  sister. 
A.MITT5  (a  k.  mitto),  is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3. 
to  send  away,  dismiss,  let  go,  abire  sinere, 
diinittere,  "amandare,  afiiripi,  d^o^'t.p- 
ttoj.  Cic.  Usque  eo  premere  earum 
capita  mordicus,  dum  ilia;  captum  amit- 
terent.  Plaut.  Et  te,  et  nunc  amittam 
hinc.  Id.  Quia  te  servavi,  me  amisis- 
ti  liberum.  Terent.  Vis  me  uxorem 
ducere,  hanc  me  vis  amittere?  Id. 
Neque  quo  amittam  a  me  invenio,  &c. 
Id.  Virginem  e  conspectu  amisi  men, 
have  lost  siglvt  of.  Cic  Amittere  praj- 
da»n  de  manibus,  to  let  slip,  allow  to 
escape.  Plaut.  Amittere  pra;dam  mani- 
bus. Id.  Tibi  hanc  amittam  noxiam 
unam,  ft.  e.  will  excuse,  let  pass,  pass  over. 
Cic.  Amittere  occasionem,  to  let  slip, 
lose.  Id.  Amissa;  occasiones,  suffered 
to  pass  by.  Id.  Amittere  tempus.  Id. 
Assiduitate  molestiarum  sensum  om- 
nem    humanitatis  ex  animo  amittere, 

h.  e.  to  banish  from  the  heart,  &x. 

IT  Often,  also,  to  lose,  throw  away,  diro- 
0a\\a.  Cic.  Classes  amissa;  et  perdi- 
t8B.  Id.  Amittere  jus  exercitus,  et  im- 
perii. Id.  civitatem.  Id.  oppidum. 
Id.  filiuin,  ft.  e.  by  death.  Id.  Litem 
aut  obtinere,  aut  amittere.  JVepos.  ani- 
mam.  Id.  Reconciliare  milites,  amit- 
tere optimates,  ft.  c.  their  favor.  Id. 
(idem,  ft.  c.  to  become  faithless.  Phwdr. 
lidem,  ft.  e.  to  lose  one's  credit.  Justin. 
spein. 
aMMI,  ios,  and  aMMiUM  (ap.pi  and  &u- 
piov),    ii,    n.  amy;  an   herb    resembling 

cumin.     Plin.  IT  It  is  written  also 

ami  and  amium. 
aMMIaNOS  MARCELLINUS,  i,  m.  a 
Grecian  by  birth,  by  profession  a  soldier, 
who,  in  the  fourth  century  of  the  Cliris- 
tian  era,  wrote  the  later  history  of  the  Ro- 
mans. 
aMM6CHRySoS  (Su/ios,  sand,  and  xpu- 
ffos,  gold),  or  HaMM6CHRySuS,  i,  m. 
a  precious  stone,  shining  like  gold-sand, 
duiiOYpvo-os.  Plin. 
AMM6DyTeS,  or  aMMSWTeS, or  HaM- 
MSDyTeS  (a////os,  sand,  and  dvvu,  to 
enter),  86,  m.  appodirns,  a  kind  of  ser- 
pent in  Africa,  of  a  cubit's  length,  living 
in  the  sand,  and  resembling  it  in  color. 
Lucan. 
aMMoN  (u/j/ioff,  sand:  others  consider  it 
as  an  Egyptian  word),  onis,  m.  "Appuv, 
oivos,  a  name  of  Jupiter,  worshipped  in 
the  deserts  of  Lybia,  under  the  form  of  a 
ram,  where  a  temple  was  erected  to  htm  .- 
in  this  temple  was  a  famous  oracle.     Cur- 

tius  and  Mela. IT  Hence,  Ammonia 

corn  u,  a  precious  stone  of  the  color  of 
gold,  of  the  shape  of  a  rain's  horn.     Plat. 

"- 1T  Hammon  is  also  read. 

AMMONEO,  cs,  for  Admoneo. 
AMMoNiACCS  (dupcoviaicds),  a,  um,  ad- 
Plin.    sal,    a   land    oj 


ject.    ammoman. 

■native  salt,  said  to  be  found  under  the  sand, 

in  Lybia. IT  Ammoniacum,  i,  n.  sc. 

gUIlimi,    gum    ammoniac,     or    arnioniae, 

distilling  from  a  tree  near  the  trmplt  of 

Jupiter  Amman.     Plin. IT  Cels.  Thy- 

miama  ammoniacum,  a  perfume  or  scent 

made  of  the  gum. 
AMMON I'l'R IX.     Sec  A.lmonitrir. 
AMM6NITRUM    (tiuuoc,   sand,    and    <(_ 

rpov,  nitre),  i,  »•  ,l  mass  composed  oj 

sand  and  nitre,  du.u6virpov.     Plin. 
\MMOVEO,  es,  for  Admoveo. 
iMNXCDS,  or  aMNACUM,   i,  the   hub 

pellitory.     Plin. 
aMNk.MSIS  (amnis),  e,  adj.  situated  mar 

a  river,  7rspiirOTO.Ul05.      Feslus. 
aMNeSTI  a    (a  privat.    and  pviiopai),  ffi, 

f,  an  amnesty,  or  act  of  oblwion,  d^na- 

Tin.     Vopisc. 
A:\l\iiV.I, A  (amnis  &  rolo),  DB,  m.  &,  r. 

dwelling  or  growing  on  the  banks  of  a 

river,  ntpiiroTapioi.     Ovid. 
XMN-ICCLtfS  (amnis),  i.  m.  a  small  river, 

runlet,  brook.       LlV. 

AMNfCuS  (hi-),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  a 
rioer,  ttoriuioi.  Plin.  Amnici  calami. 
id.  insula  in  Savo  Metubarns  (now  /■>< 
xrabia)  amnicarum  maxima,  ft.  e.  oj 
,/,„.,,  formed  by  rivers.  Auson.  Super 
amnica  terga,  h.  e.  tlu  water  oj  the  river. 

aMNIG&NX  (amnis  Ik.  gigno),  o,  m.&f. 

born  or  produced  in  a  river,  child  of  tht 


A  MO 


AMO 


AMP 


river,  - »r«/*( ij  SI  i'\\       J'aler.  Flacc.   quid 

siamnigenam  mirere  Cboaspen?  ^h- 
mh.  Amnigenas  inter  places.  ^/»" 
(•/.  smmgmosi  as  from  Amnjgenus, 
a,  am. 
UfXrS  (am  &  no,  nare  ;  or  from  ambio), 
is,  in.  and  Bometimee  f.  a  river,  irorapd?, 
iluvins.  cic.  Liquores  perlucidi  amni- 
doi.  /•/.  Profluens  amnis.  Plant.  Ad- 
vchi  aqna  advorsa  per  amnem.  Tacit. 
In  amnem  Rhenum  projfcere.  Id.  Trane- 
Btredi  aranem.  Id.  evadere.  Curt,  and 
l.ic.  vado  trajicere.  Curt,  and  Virg. 
Becundo  amne,  down  the  rimer,  id.  Aa- 
verso  amne,  vp  the  stream.  Cic  Seda- 
tes amnis,  placid,  smooth,  unruffled,  calm. 
Horot.  quietus.  Id.  tacitumus.  Id. 
rapid  us.  Id.  volubilis.  Vjrg.  Spumosi 
amnes.  Lucan.  Violenti  vorticis  am- 
nis.      /,/.    tumid  US. U  Also,  a  tor- 

rmt.     Virg.    rinint  de  montibus  amnes. 

?T  Also,  the  seat  ocean.     Tibull.  qua 

fliiitantihus  undis   solis  anhelantes  ali- 

I'.ii;  amnis  equos.  IT  Perhaps,  also, 

c    lal;r.     Plin.  in  Paneg.    cap.    82.  

IT  By  synecdoche,  water,  Virg.  hoc  fu- 
sura   lahris  splendentibus  amnem  infi- 

cit. IT  Also,  for  the  flowing  of  amy 

liquid.  Pallad. 
aMo  (unc],  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  loir,  he 
fond  of,  regard  tenderly  or  affectionately, 
(>(Affj,  dyamiM,  benevolentia  complec- 
tor,  charum  habeo.  Amare  est  ex  appe- 
tite, dUigere  ex  ratione  ;  but  this  dis- 
tinction is  not  always  observed.  Cic. 
Te  semper amavi,  dilexique.  Id.  Amare 
aliquein  ex  aninio.  Id.  Amare  aliquem, 
charumqtie  habere.  Id.  unice  patriam, 
1 1  cives.  Id.  aliquem  amore  singulari. 
Terent.  aliquem  plus  quam  oculos  suos. 
Plant,  corde,  from  the  soul,  bottom  of  the 
Cic  Cura,  ut  valeas,  et  me,  ut 
amas,  am*.  Virg.  Dignus  amari.  Cic. 
Cicerones   pueri  amant   inter  se,  love 

each  other.  IT  It  is  very  often  used 

in  a  bad  "sense,  either  with  or  without 
an  ace,  to  become  enamoured,  to  fall  in 
i  r, >.  Tcrent.  Meum  gnatum  rumor  est 
amare.  Id.  Omnes  qui  amant,  graviter 
sibi  dari  uxorem  ferunt.  Id.  Amare 
nmlierem  ut  cum  maxime.  Id.  misere. 
Id.  a  lenone,  h.  e.  by  means  of  a  pimp,  or 
one  who  is  in  the  power  of,  &c.      Quintil. 

meretricem  in  matrimonium. IT  Of 

ten,  to  delight  in,  to  be  fond  of,  to  lake  great 
pleasure  in.  JYepos.  Amare  litteras 
Virg.  otia.  Cic.  Amare  nomen,  oratio 
nem,  vultuni,  incessum  alicujus.  He- 
rat. Hie  ames  dici  pater  atque  prin- 
ceps.  Cic.  Delectarunt  me  tea?  litterae, 
in  quihns  primum  amavi  amorem  tuum. 

IT  Amare  aliquem  dealiqua  re,  or  in 

aliqua  re,  to  be  grateful,  to  feel  under  obli- 
gations, to  some  one  for  something.  Cic. 
De  raudusculo  multum  te  amo.  Id.  Et 
in  Atiiii  negotio  te  amavi,  you  have 
obliged  me  in  the  affair  of  Atilius.  Terent. 
bene  facis:  merito  te  amo.  Plant.  So- 
ror,   parce,    amabo.      Anter.    quiesco. 

Adelph.  ergo  amo  te. IT  Amare  se, 

pleased  or  satisfied  with  one's  self,  to 
ralut  or  think  much  of  one's  self.  Cic. 
Q.uam  se  ipse  amans  sine  rivali  !  Id. 
In  eo  me  valde  amo.  Id.  Facile  pote- 
rimus,  nisi  nosmetipsos  valde  amabi- 
mus,  judicare,  unless  we  are  partial   to 

ourselves.  IT  Si  me  amas ;   amabo ; 

amabo  te,  are  forms  of  entreaty  ;  I  pray 
yon,  I  beseech  you,  as  you  love  me.  Cic.  Si 
quidquam  me  amas  Terent.  Id,  amabo, 
adjuta,  me,  /  pray  you,  pray  do.  Cic. 
Amabo  te,  advola.  So,  Terent.  amabo  te, 
ut  illuc  transeas.     Plant,  amare  ait  te 

multum  Erotiurn,  ut,  &x. IT  Ita  me 

dii  ament,  or  amabunt,  so  help  me  all  the 
powers  of  heaven.  Terent.  Ita  me  dii 
ament,  credo.  Id.  Non,  ita  me  dii  bene 
ament,  /</,  Sic  me  dii  amabunt,  ut,  &c. 
— —  IT  Figur.  it  is  used  of  inanimate 
things.  Horat.  amatque  janua  limen, 
the  gate  is  fond  of  the  threshold,  as  be- 
ing constantly  closed.  Plin.  Palma  toto 
anno  bibere  amat.  Horat.  Quo  pinus 
iiisens,  albaque  populus  Urnbram  hos- 
pitalem  consociare  amant.  Sallvst. 
Omnia,  qua?  ira  fieri  amat.  —  It  signifies, 
also,  to  be  accustomed,  to  be  wont,  (biXiui. 
Tacit.  Eadem  decernuntur,  plerisque 
additis,  ut  ferme  amat  posterior  adula 
tio.  Horat.  Aurum  per  medios  ire  sa- 
tellites, Et  perrumpere  amat  saxa  po 


tentius  Tctu  fulmineo.  Id.  libelli  Stoici 
Inter  sericos  Jacere  pulvillos  amant. 

aMGEBEUS,  el  &  eos,  m.  'ApotPcvs, 
an  Athenian  harp-player.     Ovid. 

XMCENe  (amoenus),  adverb,  delightfully, 
pleasantly.  Plin.  Mabitaro  amcenissime. 
Plant.  Fumificare  amoene.  Apulei.  Ve- 
nus constitit  amrehe,  with  a  pleasant 
look  and  mien. IT  Figur.  Gell.  Latius 

ea,  et  amtEuius,  exsequebatur. 
XMQENTTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  pleasantness, 
dr/ighiftilncss,  desirableness:  it  is  gen- 
erally used  of  places.  Cic.  Amceni- 
tas  fiuminis.  Id.  Amoenitates  ora- 
nim,  et  litorum.    JYepos.    Domus  amo3 

nitas. IT  Figur.    Plin.   Amoenitates 

studiorurn.  Gell.  Amcenitas  orationis, 
Tacit,  vita?,  a  life  of  pleasure.  Plaut 
I  lie.  me,   amcenitate    ainoena    amoenus 

oneravit  dies.  11*  Used,  also,  as  a 

term  of  endearment.  Plant.  Uxor  mea, 
mea  amcenitas,  my  delight,  my  darling 
XMCENITER  (Id.), 'adverb,  pleasantly,  de- 
li ghtfully.  Gell. 
XMCEN5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  ren 
der  delightful,  gladden,  exhilarate,  cheer; 
edjbpaiva).  Cassiod 
XMCENUS  (amo),  a,  um,  adj.  pleasant, 
delightful,  sweet,  charming,  rpvipfpds 
d,Spdi,  aspectu  jucundus  ;  it  is  gener 
ally  used  of  places,  which,  from  situa- 
tion and  natural  beauty,  excite  feel- 
ings of  delight.  Cic.  Devertere  in  lo- 
cum amcenum.'  Justin.  Cselum  Asia? 
amoenius  urbium  multitudine.  Horat. 
Amoenum  rus.  Id.  Ainoena?  rosa?.  Id. 
aqua?,  et  aura?.  Firg.  Amoena  vireta. 
Plin    Amoenior  villa.      Tacit.  Amcenis- 

sima  a?dificia.   IT   Amoena,  orum, 

absolutely,  sc.  Ioca,  pleasant  places,  de- 
lightful retreats.  Tacit.  Per  amcena 
Asia?,  atque  Achaia?.  Id.  Amoena  lito- 
rum.   1T  Figur.    Tacit.  Amoena  vita, 

pleasant.  Id.  Ainoenum  ingenium. 
Aurel.  Vict,  (iuodque  est  la?ti  animi, 
vel  amoeni,  h.  e.  devoted  to  pleasant 
sights.  Gell.  Amoenissima  verba.  Id. 
Amoeniores  litterae.  Liv.  Cultus  amoe- 
nior, a  too  luxurious  or  voluptuous  man- 
ner of  living  (used  of  a  vestal),  or  too 
elegant  manner  of  dress.  Gell.  Amoeni 
homines,  pleasant,  gay,  merry,  good-hu- 
mored. Id.  Puerdelphino  amoenus,  h.  e. 
dear  to,  beloved  by. 

AMoLIQR  (a  &  molior),  Iris,  Itus  sum 
dep.  4.  to  remove  from  one  place  to  an- 
other, to  remove  or  put  out  of  the  way 
with  an  effort  or  difficulty,  drro&sid,  ab  uno 
in  alium  locum  molior,  hoc  est  amoveo, 
removeo.  Tacit.  Amoliri  obstantia  sil 
varum.  Plin.  Amoliri  e  medio.  Lu- 
can. quantum  Fortuna  humeris  jam 
pondere  fessis  Amolitur  onus  !  Also 
Amoliri  se,  to  retire,  go  away,  remove 
withdraw.  Plaut.  Sed  e<ro  cesso  me 
hinc  amoliri.  Tcrent.  Hinc  vos  amo- 
limini.  And  also,  Amoliri  aliquem,  to 
send  away,  despatch,  put  away,  discharge, 
dnoTrejxTTEiv.  Curt.  Amoliri  aliquem  ab 
oculis.  Gell.  Amoliri  a  se  se  aliquem. 
Tacit,  uxorem.  Id.  aliquem  specie  ho- 
noris.   TT  Figur.  to'repel,  drive  away. 

Plin.  Religiosum  id  gestamen  amoven- 
dis periculis  arbitrantur.  Tacit,  and 
Petron.  Amoliri  crimen,  et  invidiam  ab 
aliquo.  Id.  dedecus.  Liv.  Amolior, 
et  amoveo   nomen    meum,  h.  e.   I  set 

aside,   lay  no  stress  on.  IT  With  a 

pass,  signif.  Plaut.  Jube  ha?c  hinc  om- 
nia amolirier.  Apulei.  Corpora  amolita, 
h.  e.  separated. 

aM5LITi5  (amolior),  onis,  f.  a  removing 
away.     Gell. 

XMoMfS  {dpcopli),  idis,  f.  a  plant  or  shrub 
like  the  genuine  amomum,  but  inferior. 
Plin. 

XM5MUM  (apotuov),  and  XMoMflN 


j  J,  n. 

a  small,  shrub  growing  in  Armenia, 
with  fruit  round  like  a  cluster  of  grapes, 
and  leaves  like  the  white  vine,  of  which 
the    Romans  made  a  fragrant   ointment. 

Plin.  IT  Used  also  for  this  ointment 

itself  or  any  precious  ointment.  Ovid. 
and  Pers. 
XM5II  (amo),  oris,  m.  love,  affection,  ten- 
derness, fondness,  regard,  desire,  tpwc, 
charitas,  studium.  Of  men  and  things. 
Cic.  Insitus  est  menti  cognitionisamor. 
Id.  Amor  consulates.  Id.  gloria?.  Ho- 
rat. habendi.  Id.  virtutis.  Id.  laudis. 
Cic.  Magnitudo  et  vis  amoris.  Id.  Fu- 
53 


ror  amoris,  ft.  e.  of  lust.  Id.  Ab  his  inl- 
tiis  noster  in  te  amor  profectus.  Id. 
Amor  multitudinis  commovetur  opini- 
one  liberal itatis  (actively).  Id.  Amo- 
ri  nostro  plusculum  etiam,  quam  con- 
cedit  Veritas  largiare  (passively).  Id 
Respondere  amori  amore.  Id.  Respon 
dere  alicui  in  amore.  Id.  Amplecti 
aliquem  amore.  Id.  Conciliare  amo- 
rem alicui.  Id.  Habere  amorem  erga 
aliquem.  Id.  Habere  amorem  in  rem- 
publicam.  Id.  Habere  aliquem  in 
amore.  Id.  Amare  aliquem  amore  sin- 
gulari. Id.  Ardere  amore  alicujus, 
h.  e.  to  be  enamoured  of.  So,  Id.  Flagrare 
amore.  Id.  Esse  in  amore  alicui,  to  be  an 
object  of  affection  to  any  one.  Id.  Amore 
alicujus  facere  aliquid.  Id.  Amore  im- 
pulsus.  Catull.  Inducere  aliquem  in 
amorem.  Horat.  sentire  amorem.  Id. 
Torqueri  amore.     Pirg.  Teneri  amore. 

Curt.  Effundi  in  amorem  alicujus. 

IT  It  is  used  also  in  the  plur.  num.  both 
in  a  good  and  bad  sense.  Cic.  Amores 
hominum  in  te.  Id.  Q,uid  amores,  et 
delicia?  tea?,  Roscius  ?  Id.  Pompeius 
nostri  amores.  Id.  Pilia?  salutem  dices, 
et  Attica?,  deliciis  atque  amoribus  meis. 
Id.  Est  is  mini  in  amoribus,  h.  c.  dearly 
loved  by  me.  Id.  Amores,  et  ha?  delicii 
qua?  vocantur,  qua?  firmiore  animo  pra?- 
ditis  diutius  molesta?  non  solent  esse, 
«Sec.  Horat.  nee  tibi  Vespere  Surgente 
decedunt  amores,  Nee  rapidum  fugiente 
solem.  Plaut.  Meos  amores  eloquar, 
the  intrigues  that  I  have  had. IT  Some- 
times amores  is  put  for  the  one  that  is 
loved.     Plaut.    Hem  amores  tuos  si  vis 

spectare. IT  Among  the  poets,  Loves, 

Cupids,  the  companions  or  sons  of  Ve- 
nus. Stat,  ipsi  erraretis  Amores. 
Claudian.     Pennatique  nurum   circum- 

stipantur  Amores.  IT  Very  often 

Amor  is  a  proper  name  of  Cupid,  the 
son  of  Venus,  Cupid,  Love;  the  god  of 
love.     Firg.    Paret    Amor    dictis  cara? 

genitricis.  TT  It  is  sometimes  put 

for  any  natural  desire;  and  figur.  is  used 
of  inanimate  things.  Lucret.  Amor 
edendi.  Plin.  Quarum  radices  amore 
solis,  atque   imbris   in  summa   telluie 

spatiantur.  TT  Amor  est  mihi  hoc 

facere,  it  gives  me  pleasure,  I  love.  Stat. 
rore  pudico  Castalia?  flavos  amor  est 
tibi   mergere   crines.      Virg.  si   tantus 

amor  casus   cognoscere    nostros.   

IT  Amos,  for  amor,  in  nom.  sing.,  is  read 

in  Plaut.  Curcul.  1.  2.  2. 

XMoRaBONDOS  (amor,  as  from  amoro), 

a,  um,  adj./ttZZ  of  love,  desire,  &c.   Gell. 

XMoRiFSR  (amor&fero),  a,   um,  adj. 

causing  love.      Venant.  Fortun. 
XMoRrFiCOS  (amor  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
_  same  as  amorifer.     Apulei. 
aMoTIS    (amoveo),  onis,   f.  a  removing 

away,  removal.  Cic. 
AM5VE5  (a  &  moveo),  oves,  ovi,  Stem, 
a.  2.  to  remove  from  a  place,  take  away, 
withdraw,  e^aipeouai,  a  loco  moveo,  re- 
moveo. Cic.  Cupiditates  omnes  amo- 
vere.  Plaut.  Amovere  aliquem  loco. 
Cic.  Lex  Porcia  virgas  ab  omnium  civi- 
uni  corpore  amovit.  Id.  Amovere  ali- 
quem a  procuratione  frumentaria.  Id. 
Nebulonem  ilium  ex  istis  locis  amove. 
Sueton.  Amovere  turbam  creditorum  ter- 
rore.  Plaut.  Amovere  crapulam,  h.  e.  to 
throw  off,  shake  off.  Id.  somnum,  et  socor- 
diam  ex  pectore,  oculisque.  Id.  a  se  seg- 
nitiem.  Id.  suspicionem  ab  aliquo.  Liv. 

enixe  culpam  ab  se.    Tacit,  metus. 

IT  Amovere  se,  to  retire,  withdraw.  Sue- 
ton.  Statuit  se  e  medio  amovere.  Te- 
rent.    Te  hinc  amove. IT  Amovere 

aliquem,  to  banish.  Tacit.  Suilium 
qua-storem  amovendum  in  insulam 
censuit.  Id.  Amovere  aliquem  Cre- 
tam.     Id.  Amovere  suspectos  a?mulati- 

onis,  to  get  rid  of. IT  Also,  to  steal,  to 

remove  secretly,  topurloin.  In  this  sense  it 

is  frequently  used  by  jurists,  especially 

in  speaking  of  the  thefts  committed  by 

one's  relations  or  intimate  friends.  Paul. 

Dig..  Si  fil*ia  familias  res  amoverit.   So, 

_  Hor_.  Boves  per  dolum  amotas. 

aMPeCTS  (am  &  pecto),  is,  exi,  exum, 

a.   3.    to  comb,   card,   dress,    as    wool ; 

to  beat.     Plaut.   Extemplo  ampectitote 

crura  fustibus,  belabor.      Others   read 

amplectitote. 

AMPsXITrS   (apireloc),  Idis,  f.  dinreXT. 

E  2 


AMP 

Ttj,  a  kind  of  resinous  earth,  like  bitumen, 
with  which  the  vines  were  besmeared  to  kill 
worms.     Plin. 
aMPeLoDeSMSS    {ap^e\ohopog),    i,   a 

plant  with  which  vine*  were  tied.     Plin. 
AMPELSLEUCe    (au-eXog     and    \cvk>], 
white),  es,    f.    a  loild  vine;    white  vine, 
briony  or  wild  nep,   dp.ire\o\evK>i,    vitis 
alba.    Plin. 
AMPEL5PRXS5X  (5/aireXos  and  irp&oov, 
garlic),  i,  n.  a  plant  which  grows  in  vine- 
yards, probably  field-garlic.     Plin. 
aMPELOS  agria,  wUdvine,  SuireXos  <*}  P'iai 
_  Latine  labmsca,  et  uva  taminia.      Plin. 
aMPELSS   Chironia,   an    herb,  so    called 
from  Chiron,  who  discovered  it;  otherwise 
called  iritis  ni<rra,  or  bryonia.     Plin. 
AMPHeM£RiX5X  {dp<f>i  and   fiuipa),   a 
quotidian  fever,  genus  febrium,  tiptprjpe- 
pivog  nvpsrog,   febris  quotidiana,  quae 
nunquam  intermittit.     Plin. 
aMPHIXRaOS,  i,  m.  'Aufiapaog,  a  fa- 
mous   Grecian  soothsayer,  father  of  Alc- 
mwon  and  Amphilochus  :    he  foresaw  that 
he  should  perish  in  the  Theban  war,  and 
therefore  concealed  himself;  but,  being  be- 
trayed by  his  wife,  Eriphyle,  he  was  com- 
pelled to  go  to  the  war,  and  was  swallow- 
ed up  with  his  chariot  by  the  earth.     Af- 
ter his  death,  on  account  of  his  knowledge 
of  futurity,   he  was    worshipped    by  the 

Greeks,  as  a  god.      Cic.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Hence,  Amphiaraeus  [six  syllables], 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amphia- 

raus.    Propert. IT  Amphiaraldes,  se, 

m.  a  descendant,  more   particularly   the 
son,  of  the  same,  as  Alcmason.     Ovid. 
AMPHiBaLOS  (du<pi,3a\\">),  i,   or  AM- 
PHIBALUM,   i,  or   AMPHIB5Le,   es, 
a;i    upper    or    outer    garment.      Sulpic. 
Set. 
aMPHiBiUM  {du<pi6tov  £<3oi>),  sc.   ani- 
mal,   properly,    living    a    twofold    life  ; 
hence,  tliat  which  lives  equally  on  water 
and  land,  an  amphibious  animal.     Varr. 
AMPHiBoLia  (du$i,6o\ia),  as,  f.  amphi- 
bology,   discourse    of    dubious    meaning  j 
equivocation,  where  a  sentence  may  be  un- 
derstood in   a   twofold  sense.     Cic.  

IT  Later  writers  use  also  amphibologia. 
Isidnr. 
aMPHIBOLOS  (dn<pi6o\us),  a,  um,  adj. 
amphibolous,  ambiguous,  uncertain,  doubt- 
ful. Martian.  Capel. 
AMPHIBRACHYS  (dp<pi/3pa\ii),  yos,  m. 
or  AMPHIBRACHYS,  i,  properly  short 
on  both  sides  ;  hence,  sc.  pes,  afoot  con- 
sisting of  a  short,  a  long  and  a  short,  as 

limcrS.     Quintil. V  To  this  foot  is 

opposed    amphimacrus.    oftener    called 
creCicus,  as  cardiacs.     Quintil. 
AMPHIBREVIS,      same     as     amphibra- 
chys. 
iMPHICTf5NfiS('A/j0iKrvoi/£ff).im>>»n- 
the  deputies  of  the  Grecian  states,  who  met 
twice  a  year,  to  deliberate  on  the  common 
concerns  of  Greece,  and  to  settle  differences 
between  individual  states.   Cic.  —  In  Livy, 
they  arc  called  eonventus  Pylaicus. 
aMPHICyRTSS  [duQiicvpTOs),  curved  on 
both  tide»  i  applied    to  the  moon,  when 
more,  than  half  full.    Macrob. 
AlfPHIGfiNIX  (\\i«biycvna),  82,  f.  a  city 

,,f  Mt     enia.  ni  Peloponnesus.     Stat. 
AMPfUIidCHYX  (Amphilochus),  as,  f. 
region  in  Acarnania^  with  a  city  of  the 

nine     ii 'i in',    but    ir.li irk    was    also    culled 

Argot  fanphilochicu  m,  from  Us  founder, 

c,r.. '!  Amphilocht,  Oram,   in.  the 

,ni„i>„hii,i   afthu  region.     lav. 
AMPHILOCHtfS,    i,    mi.   'Au&tXoxof, 
goothsaver,  ihr     vn  of  Amphuvraus,  ir/m\ 
fswndsa    Ki§ot    Imphilocnlcum.      Liv. 

V  There  iras  another  of  the  iame 

name,  tin     m  nf  Alcnuson  and  JUanto, 

/A„.  A   Another  win  an  Athenian 

r  mi  husbandry,     Varr.  and  Colv 
mel. 
tfPHIMACBOB    DM.       Sec   Amphibra 

NPHIMALLUM  [duQluaWov).  I.  n.   a 
■  ■  .    , ,/ ,  ,,i    haggi 'i  mi  both   mi  . 

iMPHTOlf ,  Soto,  n.  'Auftwv,  «  Thtban 

•        -nil   if  ./il/lltT  lllid     'llilm/n.   Hi",,,/ 

• ,  nut  the  Mi  "/  Men  wry,  from 
v.hsrm  having  rii'iii'i  n  inn .  i"  played 
go  sweetly  upon  it,  that  hi  •  taid  U  havt 
attracted  Uu  ■  ■  i    to  tiu  build 

xno  nf  the  watts  if  'I'lni'i '.     On  account 
of   the    -pride  of     Imphion   and   hi*    wife 


AMP 

JViobe,  they  and  their  children  were  slain 
by  Apollo  and  Diana.     According  to  some, 

Amphion  killed  himself.   Odd. IT  Am- 

phionlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Amphion.     Propert. 
AMPHTPOLIS,  is,  f.  'Au'p'nroXts,  a  city 

of  Macedonia.     Plin. 1T  Amphtpoli- 

tanus,  a,  um,  adj.   Amphipolitan,  of  or 

belonging    to    Amphipolis.      Justin. 

IT  Amphjpolltes,  a;,  m.  an  Amphipolitan. 
Van- 
aMPHTPR5STyL53       {dltd,iirp6aTv\og), 
sc.  asdes,  a  building  with  columns  both  be- 
fore and  behind.      Vitruv. 
aMPHISBjENX  (du(pU  and  (Saivu),  ce,  f. 
a  serpent  which,  from  having  the  power  of 
moving  leith  either  end  foremost,  was  sup 
posed  "to  have  two  heads,  the  amphisbxna, 
du<pig,8aiva.     Plin. 
AMPHISSA,  re,  f.    "Aucpiaaa,  a   city  of 
Phocis,  on  the  limits  of  the  Locri  Ozoli. 

Lucan. IT  Amphissius,  a,  um,  adj. 

pertaining  to  Amvhbssa,  which  was,  per- 
haps, a  city  in  Lower  Italy.     Ovid. 
AMPHITAXe,  es,  f.  a  precious  stone,  which 
seems  to  have  been  of  a  magnetic  nature. 
Plin. 
AMPHITAPOS  (diKbiranng),  a,  um,  shag- 
gy or  hairy  on  both  sides.     Varr.  Arh- 
piiitapa,  sc.  vestis,  a  coverlet  shaggy  on 
both  sides.     Ulpian.  Amphitapa,  pi.  sc. 
vestimenta. 
AMPHITHX.LAMOS     (dp<t>i$a\auog),    i, 
in.    an  antechamber  in  a  Grecian  house, 
which  adjoined  the  chamber  of  the  master 
of  a  family.      Vitruv. 
AMPHITHEATRaLIS  (amphitheatrum), 
e,    adject,    relating  to  an   amphitheatre. 
Plin.  and  Martial. 
AMPHiTHEATRiCeS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
the     same     as    amphitheatralis.      Sym- 

mach.  1T    Amphitheatrica  charta, 

Plin.  1.  13.  c.  12.  a  kind  of  cheap  paper, 
so  called  because  first  made  in  or  near  the 
amphitheatre  in  Alexandria. 
AMPHITHEATRUM  (dp(pideuTPov),i,  n 
a  building  in  a  circular,  or  rather   oval 
form,  having  its  area  encompassed  with 
rows  of  seats  one  above  another,  where 
spectators  might  behold  spectacles,  as  stage 
plays,  shows  of  gladiators,  fights  of  wild 
beasts,  &c,  an  amphitheatre.  Sueton.  and 
Martial. 
AMPHITRITe,    es,    f.    'AuGbirpiTn,    the\ 
daughter  of  Oceanus  or  JVereus  and  Do- 
ris,Bwife  of  Neptune,  and  goddess  of  the 

sea.     Claudian.   IT  By    metonymy, 

the  sea,  main.  Ovid,  nee  brachia  longo 
Margine  terrarum  porrexerat  Amphi- 
trite.  Catu.ll.  Ilia  rudem  cursu  prima 
imbuit  Amphitriten,  h.  e.  first  sailed 
over  the  deep. 
AMPHTTRyS,  or  AMPHTTRyoN,  and 
AMPHTTR05,  onis,  m.  'Apipirpvuv,  a 
king  in  Thebes,  husband  of  Alcmena,  who 
was  the  mother  of  Hercules   by  Jupiter. 

Ovid,  and  Plant.  IT  Amphitryoni- 

ades,  re,  in.  a  descendant  or  son  of  the 
same.  This  patronymic  is  applied  to 
Hercules.  Catull.,  Ovid,  and  Virg. 
AMPHrtRA  (dufi  and  tpipu),  as,  f.  a  ves- 
sel, usually  made  of  clay,  furnished  with 
ears  or  handles  ;  used  especially  for  wine, 
but  also  employed  for  other  purposes; 
a  flask,  buttle,  flagon,  jar,  firkin,  &.C. 
Horat.  Bacchus  in  amphora.  Cato. 
olearia,  h.  e.  an  olivr-jar.  Horat.  De- 
ripere  horrco  Bibuli  consulis  amphoram, 
h.  e.  a  cask  of  wine  laid  in  while  Bibulus 

was  consul. IT  Fuit  etiam  earum  usus 

Romae  In  angiportis,  ubi  constitueban- 
tur  amphora  curtffi  ad  exonerandas 
vesical  populi  Roman!  duiritium.  (Tale 
■epulcrum  pro  oil  a  sepulcrali  impreca 
tu r  lenss       Propert.  I.  4.  eleg.  5.  v. 73. 

11    Amphora  is  ;ilso  a  measure  of 

liquids,  called  also  quadrantal,  contain- 
ing eight  congii  and  forty  eight  sextarii. 
Perhaps,  in  different  passages,   it  signi- 
fies different  quantities.     Vic. 
aMPHORALIS    (amphora),    e,     adject. 

I'iin.     Ampliorale    vas,    a    vessel    of   the 

capacity  of  an  amphora,  holding  mi  am- 
iiii. a  a. 
/LMPHORARIttS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  be- 

In, ilium   In  mi  n  111  /ilinril .       I'niitlnt. 

aMPHRyPOH,    and     A.MPHRI80S,    and 

aMPHRySOS,  i,  mSAucppvoos,  «  small 
river  oj  TTu  aly.  flowing  Into  the  8per 
,i,in  .     /i  ,    celebrated  among  the  poets, 

who  nay,  that  near  it  wen:  the  fruitful  pas- 

54 


AMP 

tures  ofAdmetus,  king  of  Thessaly,  whose 
flocks  Apollo  tended  for  nine  years,  when 
deprived  of  his  rights  as  a  god  by  Jupiter. 

Ovid,   and    Virg.   if  Hence,  Am- 

phrysiacus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 

to  Amphrysus.    Stat. IT  Amphryslus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amphrysus 
and  Apollo.      Virg. 
AMPLe  (amplus),  adverb,  amply,  largely, 
profusely,  evpiwg,  ueyaXeiws,  evirdoug, 
late,  magno  numero.     Cels.  Ample  va- 
letudinarios  nutrire. 1T  Figur.  copi- 
ously, bountifully,  sumptuously,  mainufi- 
cently.     Cic.  Su'blate  ampleque   dicere, 
with  richness  of  style.     Id.  Exornare  am- 
ple, magnificeque  triclinium.     Id.  Am- 
plissime    dare    agrum    militibus.      Id. 
Efferre  aliquem  supremo  die  suo  quam 
amplissime.     Flor.    Satis  ample  sona- 
bant  in  Pompeiani  nominis  locum  Ca- 
to, et  Scipio,  nobly  enough. IT  Com- 
parative, amplius,  which  see. 
AMPLeCTSR   (am  &  plecto),  eris,  exus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  embrace,  encircle,   sur- 
round, clasp,  enclose,  i:Epi(hi^\<o,  circum 
necto,  complector,  comprehendo,  cin- 
go,    quod    brachiis    extensis    homines 
facere  solunt.     Plant.  Ainplecti  genua 
*    alicui.  Id.  Compedesamplectuntur  cru- 
ra.    Tacit.  Aram  amplecti.     Liv.  Uuan- 
tum    munimento    amplecteretur    loci. 
Plin.  Amplecti  locum  exhedra.     Virg. 
Et  molli    circum   est    ansas  amplexus 

acantho. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Me  amicissi- 

me  quotidie  magis  Caesar  amplectitur, 
h.  e.  loves,  cherishes.  Id.  Amplecti  ali- 
quem amore.  Id.  Amplecti  plebem, 
h.  e.  to  court  the  favor  of.  Horat.  hoc 
se  amplectitur  uno,  h.  e.  he  hugs  him- 
self, or  is  pleased  with  this  one  considera- 
tion. Cic.  Amplecti  virtutem  alicnjus. 
Id.  libenter  animum  alicujus.  Id.  Te 
vehementer  rogo,  ut  banc  cogitationem 
toto  pectore  amplectare,  h.  e.  that  you 
weigh  or  consider  this  matter  with  the  ut- 
most attention.  Id.  Dignitates  homi- 
num  amplectitur.  Id.  Amplecti  otficiis 
amplitudinem  alicujus.  Id.  jus  civile. 
Id.  Neque  ita  amplecti  artem,  ut,  &c. 
neque  earn  totam  repudiare.  Tacit. 
rempublicam.  Id.  amicitiam  alicujus. 
Justin,  spe  regnum.  Cic.  aliquid  plu- 
ribus  verbis,  h.  e.  to  say,  to  explain. 
Virg.  cuncta  meis  amplecti  versibus, 
h.  e°.  comprehend,  include,  take  in,  com- 
prise. So,  absol.  Plin.  Totius  ponti 
forma    breviter    amplectenda.      Tacit. 

Quos  lex  majestatis  amplectitur. 

IT  Amplecto,  is,  act.  and  amplector, 
pass,  and  amplector,  aris,  dep.  1.  are 
read  bv  some. 
AMPLeXoR  (amplector),  aris,  atus  sum, 
depon.  1.  to  embrace,  same  as  amplec- 
tor. Cic.  Amplexari  aliquem  familia- 
riter.  Plaut.  Amplexari,  atque  osculari 
inter  se.      Id.  Facere  mod  urn  amplex- 

andi.       Id.     Aram    amplexantes.   

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Appius  totuin  me  am- 
plexatur,  A.  e.  dearly  loves,  cherishes. 
Id.  Amplexari  judicium  suum.  Id. 
otium.  /(/.  Amplexari  voluptatem. 
/</.  Auctoritatem  censorum  amplexator. 

IT   Amplexo,  act.    and  amplexor, 

pass,  are  read  by  some. 
AMPLeXOS  (amplector),  us,  m.  the  ac 
of  emln-acinir,  a  surrounding,  encircling 
encompassing.  Cic.  Serpentis  amplex 
us,  grasp,  hug,  embrace.  Plin.  Infe 
riorem  ^Egypti  partem  Nilus,  dex 
tra  Isvaque  divisus,  amplexu  suo  de 
terminat.  Stat.  Collibus  incurvis,  vi- 
ridique  obsessa  corona  Vallis  in  am 
plexu  ncmorum  sedet.  IT  It  is  of- 
tener used  of  man,  an  embrace,  clasping. 
Virg.  Cum  dabit  amplexus.  Tacit. 
Amplexu  tenere  aliquem.  Vcllei.  Cir- 
cumfundi  amplexibus  alicujus.    Senec. 

Ruere  in  amplexus.  Ovid.  Ire  in  am- 
plexus.   IF  It  is  used  absol.  in  a  bad 

sense.  Sil.,  I 'el  run.,  Juvenal.,  Ovid.and 
Martial. 
AMPUATIO  (amplio),  onis,  f.  an  amp  1 1- 
fving,    increasing,   enlarging,    extending, 

ampliflcatio,  augmentum.    Tertull.  — ■ 

II  Also,  a  suspension  of  judgment,  defer- 
ring to  pass  sentence,  adjourning  of  a  trial. 
Ascon.  and  Senec. 
XMPLIFICaTIO  (ampliflco),  5n»,  f.  an 

amplifying,  increasing,  enlarging,  extend- 

Ing,  av\noic,  augmentum.  Cic.  Am- 
plfflcatto   rei    fmniliaris.     Id.   pecunl»? 


AMP 

Id.  honoris,   et   gloria». IT  Among 

rhetoricians,  an  amplification,  a  magni- 
fying or  heightening  of  a  thing,  an  axag- 
teratsd  representation.     Cic. 

UfPLIFiCATttB  (Id.),  oris,  m.  am  am 
r.  eniargar.     Cic. 

a.MPLiFICk  (amplificus),  adverb,  rie&fy 
iiHiurtnticcntlii,  splendidly.     Catull.  ainpli 
See  vol  is  decorata.    Others  read  am- 
.  «fcc. 

tttPLIFICS  (ampins  &  facio),  as,  avi 
alum,  a.  1.  to  enlarge,  amplify,  aug- 
ment,    increase,     enhance,   ut>£<<j>c<j,     am- 

pliiin  facere, dilatare, ampliare,  augere. 
An-.  Amplificare  urbem.  Voter.  Max. 
Dnmeram  Seaatus.  Cic.  sonum.  Id. 
pretium.    /</.  fortunam.    Id.   volupta- 

lem.   If   Figur.     Cic.  Amplificare 

fkcultatem  disserendi.  Id.  aliquem 
boDore,  et  gloria,  to  digntfy  or  extol. 
Plin.  Amplificare,  atque  augere  ali- 
quem featinatis  honoribus.  Cms.  auc- 
toritatein  alicujus.  Id.  Gratia  et  digni- 
taa  amplificata IT  To  amplify,  height- 
en, exaggerate.  Cic.  Summa  la  us  elo- 
quent» est  amplificare  rem  ornando. 
Id.  Aliquid  amplificare  dicendo.  Id. 
Amplificare  gloriam  alicujus.  Id.  vir 
tutem  snis  laudibus. 
AMPLiFICCS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject. great 
splendid,  amplus,  magnificus.  Fronto. 
AMPLrS  (amplus),  as,~avi,  atum,  a.  1.  tc 
increase,  enlarge,  add  to  the  size  of,  am- 
P['fih  ftsyaXvvu),  ai^di-w,  amplum  fa- 
cio, augeo.  Cels.  Ampliare  plagam. 
Id.  Vulnere  ampliato.  Sueton.  tem- 
plum.  Id.  imperium.  Horat.  rem,  h.  e. 
to  increase  one's  wealth.  Tacit,  ser- 
vitia,  h.  e.  to  increase  the  number  of 
the  slaves.  Sueton.  and  Plin.  numerum. 
Sueton.  censum  Senatorum.  Id.  privi- 
legia.  Martial.  Ampliare  sibi  spatium 
ffitatis.  Pandect.  Ita  ut  ex  usuris  alere- 
tur,  prout  auatem  ampliaret,  h.  e.  inpro- 
portion  to  the  number  of  years  he  should 
live.  Id.  Ampliare  doiem.  Plin.  vires. 
IT  Figur.  Martial.  Ampliare  no- 
men  alicujus,  h.  e.  render  glorious.  

IT  Also,  to  delay  judgment,  defer  passing 
sentence,    adjourn    a     trial.      Cic.    and 
_  Liv. 

aMPLITER  (Id.),  adverb,  abundantly, 
largely,  copiously,  richly,  affluently,  mag- 
nificently, at  a  high  cost,  ample,  largiter, 
magnifice,  SuiptXws.  Plaut.  Obsonari 
ampliter.  Id.  Accipere  aliquem  ampli- 
ter.  Id.  Facere  sumptum  ampliter. 
Plaut.  Occupatus  sum  ampliter,  very. 
Cell.  Laudare  ampliter.  Id.  Dicere 
aliquid  ampliter,  h.  e.' to  say  anything 
nobly. 
AMPLITuDS  (Id.),  Inis.  f.  amplencss,  am 
plitude,  greatness,  largeness,  magnitude, 
extent,  bulk,  size,  irXaros,  spatium,  aut 
magnitudo  alicujus  rei.  Cic.  Simula 
crum  modica  amplitudine.  Sueton 
Egregia  corporis  amplitudo,  stature 
Varr.  Amplitudo  membrorum.  Tacit 
valli.  Id.  soli.  Plin.  Oppidum  sep 
tuaginta  stadiorum  amplitudine.  Id, 
Amplitudo  foliorum.  Oell.  amplitu- 
do   numeri,    the   plural     number.  

IT  Figur.  dignity,  grandeur,  excellence, 
distinction.  Cic.  Amplitudo  est  poten- 
tial, aut  majestatis.  a:  t  aliquarum  co- 
piarum  magna  abuhdantia.  Id.  Homi- 
nes, in  quibus  summa  auctoritas  est, 
atque  amplitudo.  Id.  Majestas  est  am- 
plitudo, ac  dignitas  civitatis.  Id.  Splen- 
dor, et  amplitudo.  Id.  Claritas,  et  am- 
plitudo. Id.  Amplitudo  nominis.  Id. 
Summa  amplitudine  dignum  putari. 
Id.  Amplitudo  animi.  Nepos.  Ampli- 
tudo rerum  gestarum.  Plin.  Ampli- 
tudo fortunae.  —  In  the  plur.  Cic. 
Amplitudines  bonorum.     Oell.  Ampli- 

tudines    virtutum.    TT    Amplitudo 

orativnis,  in  Oell.  1.  7.  c.  14.  a  fluent  and 
_  splendid  style. 

aMPLiuS  (compar.  of  ample),  adverb, 
more,  further,  irXiov.  It  is  often  placed 
absolutely.  Cic.  Non  luctabor  tecum, 
Crasse,  amplius.  Id.  Bestia?  eo  conten- 
ts non  qunerunt  amplius,  h.  e.  no  more, 
nothing  beyond  that.  Cic.  Quid  qua?ris 
amplius  ?  wliat  do  you  ask  more  ?  Sallust. 
Amplius  morari  aliquem.  Cic.  Quid 
enim  amplius  ad  ejus  laudem  minuen- 
dam  facere  potuisset?  what  circumstance 
could  contribute  more,  <fcc.  ?  Id.  Habetis 
eum,  ut  nihil  dicam  amplius,  qui  se  ho- 


AMP 


mines  coegisse  fateatur,  to  say  nothing 
more  than  that.      hi.   Solem  amplius  duo- 

devlginti  partibus  continuant  majorem 

esse,  quam  terrain,  eighteen  times  as 
large  as.  Terent.  Quam  vellem  Mene- 
dfimura  invitatura  amplius,  besides.  Cic 
Jtestiis  sen  sum,  et  niotuni  dedit,  horni- 
ni  hoc  amplius,  quod  addidit  rationem, 
still  more,  inasmuch  as,  &C.     Id.  Obtem- 

perare  cogito  praceptis  tuis  :  hoc  ampli- 
us navicularum habere  aliquid,  Sec, and 

more  titan  that,  and  besides.  Id.  Cui  cum 
essem  assensus,  decrevi  hoc  amplius, 

&c. TT  Amplius  was  also  the  form 

whereby  the  praetor  or  presiding  magis- 
trate postponed  the  examination  of  a 
cause  or  a  trial  to  another  day.  Hence, 
Cic.  Amplius  pronunciare."  Id.  Vel 
judicari    primo    poterat,    vel    amplius 

pronunciari. IT  Amplius  sometimes 

governs  the  gen.  Cms.  Si  amplius  obsi- 
dum  velit,  dare  pollicentur.  —  Also, 
the  abl.  as  a  compar.  Sallust.  Cum 
initio  non  amplius  duobus  millibus 
habuisset.  Id.  Morari  amplius  opini- 
one.  Liter  et.  Amplius  aequo.  —  It  is 
often  followed  by  quam,  which,  how- 
ever, is  often  suppressed.  Cic.  Paulo 
amplius,  quam  privatus.  Nepos.  Nolo 
amplius  quam  centum  jugera.  Cic. 
Orationes  amplius  centum  quinquagin- 
ta.  Nepos.  Cumde  ipsius  exercitu  non 
amplius  hominum  mille  cecidisset.  Al. 
leg.  cecidissent.  Cms.  In  deditionem 
veneruntampliusmillia  viginti  quatuor. 
Liv.  Thracum  decern  hand  amplius 
millia.  Cic.  Amplius  sunt  sex  menses. 
AMPLIuSCOLOS  (amplior),  a,  urn,  ad- 
ject. Apulei.  Ampliuscula  fortuna,  some- 
what large,  or  splendid. 
AMPLOCTI,  an  ancient  form  for  am- 
_  plecti.     Priscian. 

aMPLOS  (dvairXetos,  d/crXfwj),  a,  um,  adj. 
large,  spacious,  ample,  great,  extensive, 
roomy,  nXarvs,  spatiosus,  patens,  latus, 
et  ex  omni  parte  se  se  diffundens. 
Cic.  Ampla  domus.  Id.  Amplissima 
curia,  amplissimum  gymnasium.  Sue- 
ton. Mortali  specie  amplior,  larger  in 
size  than  man  usually  is.  Horat.  Ampla? 
divitiee.  Liv.  Amplissima  vestis.  Plin 
Amplior  potentia.  Sueton.  Amplior  ex 
ercitus.  Pandect.  Amplius  pretium 
Plin.  Ampliores  aquae.  Terent.  Amplior 
morbus,  h.  c.  more  severe.  Plin.  Amplis 
sima  dies  horarum  quindecim,  h.  e.  the 

longest.  IT  Figur.     Cic.   Quidquid 

enim  est,  quamvis  amplum  sit,  id  certe 
parum  est  turn,  cum  est  aliquid  amplius. 
Id.  Ampla  occasio.  Lucret.  Ampla? 
vires.  Terent.  Ampliores  irae,  more  vi- 
olent.    Propert.  Poena  sera,  sed  ampla. 

Id.  Spes  ampla  nepotum. IT  Very 

often,  splendid,  illustrious,  distinguished, 
magnificent.  Cic.  Amplissima?  'res  ges- 
tae. Id.  Amplis  prse'miis  afficere  ali- 
quem. Id.  Ne  ullum  munus  aedilitatis 
amplius,  aut  gratius  populo  esse  possit. 
Id.  Ampliorem  honorem  alicui  tribuere. 
Nepos.  Amplo  funere  efferre  aliquem. 
Id.  Amplissimustriumphus.  Liv.  Sibi 
amplum  esse  urbem  ab  se  captam  fre- 
quentari,  h.  e.  it  is  honorable  or  glorious. 

TT    In    reference   to   men,    amplus 

signifies  noble,  of  great  distinction,  illus- 
trious, in  great  esteem.  Cic.  Is  mini  vi- 
detur  amplissimus,  qui,  &.c.  Id.  Et 
quidem  ampli  homines,  sed  immemores 
dignitatis  sua?.  Id.  Amplissimum  col- 
legium decemvirale.  Id.  Amplissimi 
ordines.  Id.  Ampla?,  et  honesta?  fa- 
milia?.     Cms.  Amplissimogenere  natus. 

IT  Amplissimus  ordo,  the  very  illus- 

trioits  order,  h.  e.  the  senatorial.  Am- 
plissimus was  also  the  title  of  consuls, 

generals,  &c.      Plin.  and    Sueton. 

TT  Amplus  orator,  h.  e.  one  who  expresses 
himself  at  large  and  with  oratorical  em- 
bellishments. Cic. 
AMPTROO.  See  Amtmo. 
aMPOLLA  (unc.),a?,f.  abottle,  jug,  flask, 
cruet,  XfiKv9o$,  made  of  glass  or  any 
other  material,  as  leather,  <fec,  and 
used  especially  for  containing  oil  ;  also 
for  vinegar,  &c.  It  is  supposed  to  have 
had  two  handles,  and  to  have  been 
big-bellied.  Plin.  Ampulla?  vitrea?aceti. 
Martial,  vitreisque  tepentem  Ampullis 
potas  semisupinus  aquam.  Cic.  Am- 
pulla aut  strigilis,  h.  e.  a  flask  of  oil  for 
the  bath. TT  Figur.  turo-id  or  inflated 

55 


AMY 

expressions,     bombast.      Horat.    Projicit 
ampullas  et  sesquipedalia  verba. 
aMPOLLACfiOS  (ampul. a),   a,  um,    ad- 
ject,  like  an  ampulla.    Plin.  pyra. 
aMPOLLaKTOS  (id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  ampulla  or  flasks.  Plaut. 

IT  Ampnllarius,    ii,    m.    one  who 

_  makes  ampulla:  or  flasks.  Plaut. 
AMP0L.L.6K.  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  swell, 
rant,  bluster,  talk  big,  deal  in  rhodomon- 
tade;  use  a  pompous  or  inflated  style  in 
writing:  Horat.  Tragica  desa?vit  et 
ampullatur  in  arte. 
aMPOLLuLA,   a?,   f.    Dim.   of   ampulla. 

Sulp.  Sev. 
aMPOTaTIS  (amputo),  onis,  f.  a  cutting 

or    hyping    off.     Cic. IT    The  wood 

itself,    which    is    cut    ofF.     Plin. 

TT  Amputatio  vocis,  loss  of  voice.     Cml. 
_  Aurel. 

AMP0T5  (am  &  puto,  to  lop),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  properly,  to  cut  round  ;  to  cut 
or  lop  off,  to  prune,  amputate,  irepiKOTcro), 
dfiaipZofiat,  ca?do,  abscindo,  reseco. 
Cic.  Ainputare  vitem  ferro.  Sueton. 
caput  alicui.  Senec.  humeros  trunco 
tenus.  Culumcll.  Scalpello  usque  ad 
vivum  resecare,  et  amputare  scabiem. 
Plin.  Amputare  testes;  also,  in  the 
same  sense,  Senec.  Amputare  exoletos. 
— —  TT  Figur.  Cic.  Amputare  multitu- 
dinemsententiarum,  abridge.  Id.  Volo 
esse  in  adolescente,  unde  aliquid  am- 
putem.  Id.  narrationes.  Senec.  longa 
colloquia.  Justin,  moras.  Tacit,  nu- 
merum legionum,  diminish,  reduce,  low- 
er. Cic.  Infracta  et  amputata  loquun- 
tur,  h.  e.  mutilated  sentences. 
aMPyCuS,  i,  and  aMPyX,  yds,  m.  the 
father  of  the  celebrated  soothsayer  Mopsus. 

Ovid.   TT   Hence,   Ampycldes,    a?, 

m.   the  son   of  Ampycus,  h.  e.  Mopsus. 
Ovid. 
aMSaNCTOS  (am  &  sanctus),  i,  in.  a 
lake  in  Italy,  said  by  some  to  be  in  the  ter- 
ritory of  the  Hirpini,  emitting  pestilential 
vapors.     Cic.  —  The  poets  fable  that  here 
was  an  entrance  to  the  infernal  regions. 
Virg. 
aMSEGETeS  (am   &  seges),  they  whose 
_  land  lies  by  the  highway.     Fest. 
AMTR05   (am  &°trua,   a  ladle  used  for 
stirring),   or   AMPTR05,  as,   n.  1.  to 
turn  or  wheel  round  in  the  dance.     Lucil. 
_  apud  Fest. 

aMOLeTUM  (amolior),  i,   n.  an  amulet, 
charm,    spell  ;     a    preservative     (usually 
hung  round  the  neck)  against  poison,  en- 
chantment,  or  other  harm.,  (bvXaKrfipiop. 
Plin. 
AMCLIOS,   ii,   m.   'AfiovXtnc,  the  son  of 
Proca,  and  brother  of  Numitor,  whom  he 
stripped  of  his  kingdom,  and  ordered  his 
grandsons   Romulus    and    Remus    to    be 
throion  into  the  Tiber.     Liv. 
AMOLUM.     See  Amylum. 
AMORCA  (dpopyf;),  a?,  f.  the  lees  of  oil. 

Plin.  and  Virg. 
AMORCARros°(amurca),  a,  um,  adject. 
of,  or  pertaining  to,  or  filled  with,  lees  of 
oil.     Cato. 
AM0S6S  (apovao;),  i,  ignorant,  unlearn- 
ed,   illiterate :   ignorant    of  music.      Vi- 
truv. 
AMOSSIS  (unc.j,  *e,  f.  a  mason's  or  car- 
penter's  rule    or  line,  xavwv,  nposayoj- 

yiov.     Varro    and    Auson.  TT  Ad 

amussim,  to  a  nicety,  perfectly,  exactly, 
precisely.      Oell.  —  Adamvssim,  is  also 
used. 
AMuSSrTATOS  (amussis),   a,  um,   adj. 

nicely  done,  exactly  wrought.  Plaut. 
AMOSSIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  amussis  ; 
or  opus  ad  amussim  exactum,  exa?qua- 
tum,  et  perfectum.  —  Others  explain  it, 
an  instrument  for  finding  the  direction  of 
the.  wind.  Vitruv. 
AMyCL^E,  arum,  f.  plur.  WuvtcXai,  a  city 
of  Laconia,  near  Sparta  and  Thcrapnm,  the 
residence  of  Tyndarus,  and  birthplace  of 
Castor  and  Pollux.  Statins.  Apollinea? 
Amycla?,  so  called  because  Apollo  was  wor- 
shipped there.     Sil.  Leda-a?,  because  Leda 

dwelt   there.  TT   Hence,    Amycla?us, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Amyclm. 
Ovid.  Castori  Amycla?o,  et  Amycla?o 
Polluci.  Stat.  Amycla?a  mater,  h.  e. 
Leda.  Id.  olores,  h.  c.  in  allusion  to 
the  fable  of  Jupiter  and  Leda.  Hence, 
Martial.  Pluma  Amycla?a,  h.  c.  a  swan's 
feather.       Id.     corona,     A.  c.     at    the 


AN 

pugilistic  games  in  Amyclw.  Sil.  Cano- 
pus,  because  Canopus,  its  founder,  came 
from  Amyclw.  Martial,  venenum,  and 
Ovid,  ahenum,  A.  e.  a  purple  color  or  dye, 
used  at  Amyclm.  —   Also,   Amycheus, 

Spartan.      Stlius. IT   Hence,    also, 

Amvclldes,  a?,  in.  son  of  Jlmyclas  (A.  e. 
Hyacuititus),  the  reputed  founder  of  Amy- 

cllc.  Ovid. IT  AMyCL^E,  arum,  f.  is 

also  a  town  of  Labium,  beticeen  Caicta  and 
Turracina,  near  Fundi.  In  this  region 
was  produced  the  famous  Cwcuban  mine. 
Ftrg.  Tacitis  Amyclis,  so  called,  per- 
haps, because,  on  account  of  frequent  false 
alarms,  it  was  forbidden  by  laic  to  say  any 
thing  of  the  approach  of  an  enemy;  hence, 
when  the  enemy  did  actually  come,  all  keep- 
ing silence,  the  city  was  taken  and  de- 
strayed.  IT  Hence,  Amyclanus,  a, 

urn', pertaining  to  Amycla.  Plin.  Sinus 
Amyclanus;  which  is  also  called  Fun- 

daniis,  Formianus,  and    Cajetanus. 

IT  Amycle,  es,  f.  is  also  read,  as  the 
name  of  both  these  cities. 
IMyCOS,  i,  m.  "AmwwSj  a  son  of  Nep- 
tune and  the  nymph  Melie,  king  of  the  Be- 
brycians,  famous  for  his  skill  in  the  man- 
agement of  the  cestus,  slain  by   Pollux 

Val.  Flacc. IT  Amyci  portus,  was  n 

Bithynia  or  Bebrycia,  near  the  Thracian 
Bosphorus,  famous  for  the  death  of  Amy - 

cus,    pun, 17  Others  are  mentioned 

bv  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
aMyDoN  (>Auv6b»>),  onis,  f.  a  city  of 
Paonia,  in  Macedonia,  which  sent  auxil- 
iaries to  the  Trojans,  according  to  Ho- 
mer. Juvenal. 
AMyGDALA  {duvyS&Xri),  ffi,  f.  an  almond 
mix  quae  et   O-reca  et  Thasia  dicitur. 

Plin.  IT  Also,   the  tree   itself,   the 

almond-tree.     Plin.  IT   Amygdala 

faucium,  kernels  at  theroot  of  the  tongue, 
in  the  neck  or  throat,  like  almonds.     Plin. 

IT  Hence,   Amygdalaceus,  a,  urn, 

adj.    like    the    almond-tree.      Plin.  

IT  Also,  Amvgdaleus,  n,  urn,  adj.  the 

same.     Pallad. IT  And  Amygdali- 

nus,  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to  almonds, 
made  of  almonds,  amygdalinc.  Plin.  Ole- 
um amygdalinum,  oil  of  almonds.  Id. 
Amygdalina  prima,  h.  e.  which  have  been 
grafted  on  an  almond-tree. 
AMYGDALITES  (dpvydaXirric),  ffi,  m.  a 
plant  of  the  spurge  kind,  so  called  from 
its  leaf,  which  resembles  the,  leaf  of  an  al 

mono-tree.     Plin. IT  Amygdakrides 

the  same.     Apulei. 
AMyGDALUM    (duvySaXov),    same     as 

amygdala.     Pallad.  and  Columel. 
a.MyGDaLOS    {dpvydaXus),   i,    f.    an   al 

in,,,)'!  tree.    Pallad. 
AMyL6  famvlum),  as,  a.  I.  to  mix  up  or 
Vuckcn   with  frumenty.      Apic.  Amylare 
jus. 
AMyLITM  (aavXov),  and  X.MCLUM,  i,  n 
a  lund  of  food  made  of  u n ground  wheat 
a   sort    of  frumenty.      Plin. 
a.My.MoNk,  ea,  f.  a  daughter  of  Danaus, 
the  mother  by  Neptune  of  Jfatrplius,  the 

father  of  Palamcdcs.     Propert. IT  A 

i,;  near  Argos.     Odd. 
AMyNTaS,  ffi,  m.   'Apivras,  father  of 
rhih/i,  king  of  Macedonia.      Curt.  — 
*  Alao,  the  name  of  a  shepherd.     Vi 

if  Amynti&dei,  e,  m.  son  ofAmyn- 

■  ,.  <■.  Philip.     Oirid. 
XJffNTdR,  5rli,m.  kingofthe  Dolopians, 

father  of  Phamix.     Ovid. H  Hence, 

Amyntf.rld'-s,    as,  m.  son    of  Amyntor. 
O.  id. 
AMySTLS   [auvoTif),    Idll,   f.  a 
itriiikui"  •prod    id  among  I  the  Thracians, 
vhir.hwo   dom  with 
iiorui.  Nen  multl  Damalli  merl  I 
Threicia  vincal  am)  itlde. 
a.mvtUao.n,  Amythaoniua.    Bee  Ami 

tJlOl," 

an  [fotorUv),  ad*,  i :i  "" 

i,u-  question.     Terent.  An  abill   |am  n 

mill" 

,,11;,  tio?    A/.  An  me  cen 

decreturum  I 

.,./-.         n    \r\    cyth< 
\n;i'  barill  potUtt  pro  nihil'.    pe<  miii. .in 

docere,  r...  traU  -j  philosophl  non  pote 

runt'    toul  '     '"    the 

i  .)  -...- m,   ,,,„.      c,r.  An  vi  ro  tlbl 
.  iiui  ill'-  aut  ;                       ,,v'  "•'' 
U  appear, 
iA/n,  u    ii„u    that   Romulue,  *c.  ? 


ANA 


TT  Tt  serves  verv  frequently  to  express  a 
doubt,  and  is  sometimes  repeated,  but 
the  first  an  is  sometimes  elegantly 
omitted.  Cic.  Nos  hie  te  ad  mensem 
Januarium  expectamus,  ex  quodam  ru- 
more,  an  ex  litteris  tuis  ad  alios  missis. 
I  know  not  whether  from  report,  or  from, 
&c.  Id.  Faucis,  antequam  mortuus  est, 
an  diebus,  an  mensibus,  am  not  sure 
whether  days  or  months.  Id.  Otuesivt, 
an  apud  Leccam  fuisset,  nee  ne, 
whether  he  was  staying,  or  no.  JVepos. 
Huic  uni  contigit,  quod  nescio  an  ulli, 
which  perhaps  never  occurred  to  anyone 
else.  Tacit.  Neque  Senatus  in  eo  cura 
erat,  an  imperii  extrema  dehonestaren- 
tur,  whether  they  were  disgraced,  &c. 
Cic.  Refert  etiam  qui  audiant,  Senatus, 
an  populus,  an  judices  ;  frequentes,  an 
pauci,  an  singuli,  whether  the  Senate,  or 
the  people,  &c.  Tacit.  Ctesar  de  se  nihil 
addidif,  metu  invidiae,  an  ratus  consci- 
entiam  facti  satis  esse,  whether  it  was 
because  he  feared  it  might  make  him  dis 
liked,  or  because  he  ihoxight,  that,  &c 
Id.  Longiim  utriusque  silentium,  n< 
irriti  suaderent ;  an  eo  descensum  ere 
debant,  ut,  &c,  or  because  they  thought 
that  the  matter  was  already  brought  to  tha 
pass,  that,  &c.  Id.  Incertum  metu,  an 
per  invidiam,  uncertain  whether  it  was 

from  fear,  or,    &.c. IT   Sometimes 

ne  or  utrum  is  put  in  the  former  place 
instead  of  an,  either  with  or  with- 
out an  interrogation.  Cic.  duaesitum 
est,  in  totone  circuitu  orationis,  an  in 
principiis  solum,  an  in  extremis,  an  in 
utraque  parte  numerus  tenendus  sit. 
Id.  Unum  illud  nescio,  gratulerne  tibi, 
an  timeam.  Id.  Romaome  venio,  an 
hie  maneo,  an  Arpinum  fugio  ?  Terent. 
Roga,  velitne,  an  non  uxorem,  whether 
he  will  have  her  or  not.  Cic.  Id  utrum 
Romano  more  locutus  sit,  an  quomo- 
do  Stoici  dicunt,  postea  videro.  Liv. 
Utrum  hostem,  an   vos,  an   fortunam 

utriusque  populi   ignoratis? IT  An 

is  often  joined  to  ne,  so  as  to  form  one 
word,  anne.  Cic.  Nam  quid  ego  de 
consulatu  loquar ?  parto  vis,  anne.ges- 
to?     Id.  Cum  interrogetur,  tria  pauca 

sint,  anne  multa. IT  An  non,  which, 

too,  are  often  united  {annon),  are  the 
same  as  nonne,  in  an  urgent  inquiry  ;  tin 
same  as  necne,  in  a  doubtful  question 
Terent.  An  non  dixi,  hoc  esse  futurum? 
did  I  not  tell  you  that  this  would  be  the 
easel    Id.  Pater   ejus  rediit,  an  non? 

is  he  returned  or  not  ? IT  An  ?  for  an 

vonl     Ovid.  An  fera  indicere  bella  co- 

egit,   &c.  ? IT  An  is   often  joined 

with  the  verbs  nescio,  dubito,  and  the 
like,  and  conveys  a  doubt,  which,  how- 
ever, inclines  to  affirmation.  Cic.  Est 
quidem  id  magnum,  atque  hand  scio, 
an  maximum,  and  perhaps  of  the  very  ut- 
most consequence.  JVepos.  Si  per  se  vir 
tus  sine  fortuna  ponderanda  sit,  dubito 
an  nunc  primum  omnium  ponam,  /  am 

inclined  to  place  him. IT  Also,  though 

rarely,  an  is  put  for  sice.  Liv.  Cum  id 
modo  constaret,  jure,  an  injuria  eripi- 
endosesse  reos.  Ovid.  Unaque  pasto- 
rem  vidisset,  an  arva  colon  tern  Vox 
erat,  hac  gressus  siqua  puella  tulit. 
ANA,  i! nd  ANaS,  83,  m.  Guadiana,*Avas, 

n  river  of  Spain.     Plin. 
ANA  (dva),  a  medical  word,  when    an  equal 
measure  or  weight  of  different  things  is 
signified.     Vcgct. 
X.NXBXSIS  (dtafiaois),  is»   f-  a  <ir(,('k 
word,    signifying    ascent;     hence    the 
name  is  given  to  a  plant,  in  Latin  called 
equi  etum,    which    is   a   climbing  plant' 
the  herb  horse  toil.     Plin. 
X.NXBATHRUM  (dvaBaivo)),  i,  n.  a  /ml 
pit,  rostrum  ;  elevated  seat  at  exhibitions 
av&jio&pov,    pulpitum,  pegma,  tabula 
tin, i,  quod  aicenditur   ludoruni  spec 
tandorum  causa.    Juvenal. 

ANACA.MI'SF.ItoH  {dvaKau^/tpUi),  otiR 
t.  an  herb  which,  on  being  touched,wa< 

Hippo  nit,,  liner   the.    pineee   of  proditr.ini 

illation  among  friends,  causing  love 
I,,  t,i  reciprocated^  etc.     Plin. 

<  I  I'lUl./KoSrs  (dva  and  Ke<pa\ii) 
ld,f,  a  repetition,  or  tummina  up,  of  what 
has  been  said,  a  recapitulation,  avaKCdta 
,  .     (Jimiiii. 

i,inr.  num.  on  epimel  of  the 


ANA  • 

that  is,  sons    of  Jupiter,    Tritopatreus, 
Eubuleus,  and  Dimysins,  according  to 
Cic.  3.  denat.  Dear.  c.  21.,  where  others 
read    anact.es,    avaxres,    that   is,    kings. 
Others  assign  this  epithet  to  Castor  and 
Pollux,  who  are  also  called  &.t6oKovpot. 
ANACIIITES  {dvaxirnc),  m,  m.  the  dia- 
mond ;  so  called  because,  it  was  considered 
as  a  remedy  for  heaviness  and  disquiet  of 
mind.      Plin. 
XNaCHGRkTX  (dvaxupcM,  to  retire),  a, 
m.  an  anachorite  or  anchorite;  a  hermit, 
recluse,  dvaxwpnrfis.     Sulp.  Sever. 
ANACLINTeRIUM    (dvaKXivo)),    n,    n. 

a  bolster,  dvaKXivrfiptov.     Spartian. 
ANACGELiASMOS  {dvaKoiXtaopos),  i,  a 
purge,  an  opening  medicine.     Cat.  Au- 
relian. 
ANXCREoN    {'Avaxpiuv),    ontis,   m.   a 

Greek  lyric  poet  of  Teas,  in  Ionia. 

IT  Hence,  Anacreonteus,  Anacreontlus, 
and  AnacreontTcus,  a,  urn,  of  or  per- 
taining  to  Anacreon.  Quintil. 
ANACfORrUM  (dvaKTdptov),  ii,  n.  the 
name  of  several  plants  ;  the  herb  glader, 
or  sword-grass,  a  sort   oj    sedge ;   also, 

mugwort   or   motherwort.       Apulei.  

IT  Also,  a  town  of  Acarnania.     Plaut. 
ANACT6RI0S  (Anactorium),a,  urn,  adj. 

pertaining  to  Anactorium.     Silius. 
ANADkMA    (di/dSriua),  atis,  n.  a  kind  of 
ornament    which    women    wore    on    their 
heads,  like  a  garland ;  a  coronet  or  border, 
riband,  fillet.     Lucret. 
ANADIPLoSIS    (dvaSiirXoHJis),    is,    f.   a 
figure  of  rhetoric,  in  which  the  same  word 
is  repeated  in  the  same  period ;  anadiplosis, 
reduplication,  conduplication,  conduplica- 
tio.     Martian.  CapeU. 
ANADyOMKNe     (>Ava8vopivri),     es,     f. 
emerging ;  so   Venus  emerging  from  the 
sea  is  called,  a  picture  painted  by  Apelles. 
Plin.  ,         .      , 

ANAGALLiS    (dpayaXXh),    Idis,    f.   tlie 

herb  pimpernel,  or  chickweed.     Plin. 

ANAGLyPTA  (dvdyXvitra),  orum,  neutr. 

plur.  sc.  vasa,  vessels  or  plate  chased  or 

embossed.     Plin.  Others  read  anaglypha. 

ANAGNIA,  a;,  f.  Anagni,  a  city  of  Latin m. 

yirg.  IT  Anagninus,  a,   um,   adj. 

pertaining  to  the  same.  Cic.  Municipes 
Anagnini.  Id.  Anagninum,  sc.  praedi- 
um,  a  landed  estate  at  or  near  Anagni. 
ANAGNOSTeS  (dvaytyvwoKO),  to  read), 
33,  m.  a  reader,  person  (usually  a  slave) 
employed  to  read  to  another,  dvayvuOTris, 
lector,  flic.  Puer  festivus,  anagnostes 
noster.  JVepos.  In  familia  erant  pueri 
litteratissimi,  anagnostte  optimi,  et  plu- 
rimi  librarii. 
XNAGOGe  {dvdyw),  es,  f.  a  figure  of 
speech  called  anagoge  ;  religious  exalta- 
tion ;  mystical  allusion  to  something  higher 
than  wliat.  is  expressed,  dvaydyf),  subvec- 
tio,  elatio. If  Among  medical  wri- 
ters, it  means  a  raising  of  blood,  as  from 
the  lunirs,  &c  Cal.  Aurel. 
ANAGRaMMA  (dvaypdtpuY ,  atiSj ,n.  avar 
ypauua,  and  ANXGRaMAI  ATiSMuK,  I, 
m.dvaypaiipaji<yi>6i,auagraminatism,thc 
art  or  practice,  of  making  anagrams  ;  also, 
an  anagram,  transmutatio,  vol  transposi- 
tio  litterarum,  ut  Laudator,  adulator; 
Oalenus,  angelus. 
XNXGyROS  (avayvpos),  i,  f.  the  herb  beau- 
trefoil.  Plin. 
ANALkCTA  (dvaXiya)),  orum,  n.  plur. 
the  fragments  or  crumbs  that  fall  from 
table;  broken  meat,  offals,  refuse,  diniXcKra. 
Martial. 
XNXLeCTX  (Id.),  te,  m.  aslave  who  gath- 
ered up  the.  crumbs,  offals,  &.C.,  that,  were 
left  at  table,  dvaXeKrm,  servus  mediaati- 
nus,  qui  reliquias,  et  p'urgamenta  coena- 
rmn  huini  inter  ccenandum  projecta 
colllgit.  In  Scnec.  ep.  27.  ut  grammati- 
coi  haberet  analectas,  h.  e.  collators  oj 
tM  words  which  fell. 
XNALfCTIDfiS  (dvaXeKTiisi),  um,  f.pads 

Or  Stuffings  with  which  girls  were  wont  to 
correct    flirir   shape,      drill.    Con  veil  milt 

lis  analectidea  altis.    otli 


I  llC  I       "III/       II  /in 


mi    called 

56 


\6i  , ...  pi  - 


tenqes  scapu 
crs  read  analectndes. 
ANALEMMA  {dv&Xriuua,  editn  etructura), 

litis    I),   a  lofty  structure,  or   observatory, 

f„r  the  calculation  of  time  by  the  increase 
or  decrease  of  shadows,  used  before  the  in- 
vmtionof  sun-dials.  Fitruv — Othew un- 
derstand it,  on  instrument  or  Jigu.rr.jor 
„:,  i  ,1,110,1,0  the  altitude  of  the  pole  and 
the  meridian  of  a  place. 


ANA 


XNALcKJIA  (dvaXoyia),  ae,  f.  analogy, 
similitude,  resemblance,  proportion,  dva- 
Xoyia, proportio,  convenientia,  simili- 

MO.     Quinti!. ir  Hence,  Analogi- 

bob,  a,  urn,  adj.  analogical,  pertaining  to 

,Lr,i.    Gelt. 11  AnaWgus,  a,  urn, 

adj.    analogous,    bearing   resemblance  or 
proportion.     Fearr, 
AXaXC.EHM,  and  XNaXC/EON  (dvay- 
Katov),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  large  vessel  to  drink 
from.      Plant. 
ANANCHITrS    (dvayyTrts),    ^is,    f.    a 

precious  stone.      Plin. 
AXXP.ESTUM  (dvavaio-Tov),  i,  n.  sc.  car- 
men, an  anapustic  verse,  versus  constans 
pedibus  iis,  qui  anapesti  vocantur.   Cic. 

IT  Hence,  Anapiestlcus,  a,  um,  adj. 

anapcestic;  as,  Cic.  carmen,  an  anapatstic 
none. 
ANAPiESTOS  (dvairaiffTos),  i,  m.  sc.  pes. 

an  anapast.    Quintil. 11  Also,  a  verse 

consisting  of  anapaests.     Cic. 
AXXPHk,  es,  f.  an  island  in  the  Cretan  sea. 

Plin.  and  Ovid. 
AXXPHORX  (dvatpopd),  ss,  f.  a  rising  or 
mounting  up  ;  in  astronomy,  the  rising  of 
the  heavenly  bodies.  Plin. IT  In  ora- 
tory, the  repetition  of  a  icord  in  the  begin- 
ning of  a  verse  or  clause,  which  is  also 
called  epanaphora. 
ANAPHORICuS  (dvacpopiKOi),  a,um,adj. 
raising,  regulated  according  to  the  rising. 
It' rue.  Anaphorica  horologia,  dials 
regulated  according  to  the  rising  of  the 

sun.     Others  read  anaporica. IT  In 

Jul.     Finnic,    anaphorici,  persons  who 
raise  blood,  as  in  consumption. 
XNaPOS,  i,  m.  'Avairoc,  or    ANXPIS,  is 

rn^  a  river  in  Sicily.      Ovid. 
XNaRRHIXSX   (dvdppivov),  an  herb  like 

pimpernels.     Plin. 
ANAS    (unc),    anatis,   f.  a  duck  or  drake, 

vi)rra.     Varro  and  Ovid. 
XNaS,  ae,  m.  the  Guadiana.ariverin  Spain. 

Plin.  r 

ANaSSUM,  i,  n.  a  river  in  Italy.     Plin. 
XNaSTXSIS  (dvduraaic),  is,  f.   a  rising 
again,  resurrection,  resurrectio.  Lactant. 
XNASTR6PHi.  (dvaarpeipco),  es,  f.  anas- 
trophe,  a  figure  by  which  words  that  ought 
to  precede  are  postponed,  inversion,  ava- 
arpoepf],  inversio. 
ANXTaRIOS  (anas),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
a  duck,  vrjocraTos,  ad  anatem  pertinens. 
Plin.   Anataria  aquila,   h.  e.  a  kind  of 
eagle  which  lives  on  ducks:   the  osprav 
(Falco_  Haliueetus,  L.). 
XXXTHe.MX  (dvaridnpi),  atis,  n.  a  gift 
hung  up  in  a  temple  and  dedicated  to  some 
god,  a  votive  offering,  dvdOnpa.    Prudent. 

IT  But  anathema,  atis,  n.  dvddcpa,  an 

anathema,  curse  pronounced  by  ecclesiasti- 
cal authority,  excommunication.  Aua-ustin. 
XXXTHyMrXSrS     {dva§vuiao-c),*  is,  f. 
vapor,  exhalation.    In   medical   writers, 
wind  generated  in  the  stomach.     Petron. 
XXATICOLX  (anas),  a?,  f.  a  small  duck  or 
drake,  a   duckling,    vnacrdpiov,   vf]TTiov ; 
any  aquatic  bird,  smaller  than  a  duck.   Cic. 
IT  Used,  also,  as  a  word  of  endear- 
ment.  Plaut.  Die  igiturme  anaticulain, 
columbam,  vel  catellum,  darlino-  duck. 
XXXTILTX,  a?,  f.   S.  Gilles,  in  France,  a 

town  of  Gallia  JYarbonensis.     Plin. 
AXATiXCS  (anas),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  duck, 

vricouToc.     Plaut. 1T  Anatlna,  ae,  f. 

duck's  flesh.  Petron. 
ANATOCISMUS  (dm  and  tokos),  i,  m.  a 
renewing  of  usury,  and  the  taking  the  in- 
terest of  interest ;  compound  interest,  dva- 
roKto-pdc.  Cic. 
AXXT5MTA,  ae,  and  ANXT6MICX,  SB,  or 
aXXT6.MICe  (dvarepvo}),  es,  f.  anato- 
my, the  art  of  dissecting  and  studying  the 
structure  of  the  body,  dvaropiKfj.  Macrob. 
—  In  Cal.  Aurel.  Anatomia,  the  dissec- 
tion.   IT  Hence,  Anatomicus,  a,  um, 

adj.  anatomical,  relating  to  anatomy.  

Anatomicus,  i,  m.  absol.  an  anatomist. 
Macrob. 
XNXT6X0S  lava  and  retvej),  a,  um,  adj. 

extending  upwards,  dvdrovoc.  Vitruv. 
AXXTReSIS  (dvarirpdw),  is,  f.  a  perfo- 
rating, piercing,  or  borinir,  dvarpjjaig 
perforatio.  Cazl.  Aurelian.  Anatresie 
testae,  h.  e.  a  trepanning, perforating  with 
the  trepan. 
XNAUDrx  (a  priv.  and  dvSri),  m,  f.  dumb- 
ness, inability  to  speak,  dvavfia,  privatio 
vocis,  et  loquelffi.     Cazl.  Aurel. 

XAGORaS,    w,  m.    a  philosopher  oj 


ANC 


Clazomena:.   Cic. IT  Hence,  Anaxago 

reus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Anaxago- 


8 


ras,  Anaxagorcan,  Wva^aydpcioc.      Val. 
Flacc. 
XNaXaRCHOS,  i,  m.  >Ava%apx°S,  a  phi- 
losopher of  Abdcra,  a  disciple  of  Democri- 
tus  and  friend   of  Alexander   the    Great. 
Val.  Max. 
aNCXLX,  a>,  and  ANCXLe  (dyKdXrj),  es, 
f.  the  ham  of  the  leg  behind  the  knee,  po- 
ples ;  dyxdXri,  qua;    vox  signiticat  qui- 
dem  ulnam  brachii,  vel  potius  ejus  eur- 
vaturam  ;  sed  per  similitudinem  potest 
etiam   ad  genu  transferri.     Carl.  Aurel. 
aXC  aRIOS,  or  aNG  aRIOS  {dyy  aptos),  ii, 
_  m.  an  ass  or  other  beast  of  burden.    Lucil. 
aNCePS  (am  &.  caput),  anclpltis,  adject. 
m.  f.  and  n.  that  hath  two  heads,  dpiptxd- 
privos,  utrinque  habens   caput.      Ovid. 
Turn  sacer  ancipiti  mirandus  imagine 

Janus IT  Also,  twofold,  or  double,  as 

in  form  or  shape.  Ovid.  Ancipitem  secu- 
rim,  A.  e.  two-edged.      Liv.   Munimenta 

ancipitia IT  Also,  double  or  twofold 

in  nature;  double  in  quality  or  condition. 
Cic.  Bestiue,  quasi  ancipites,  h.  e.  am- 
phibious.    Id.  sapientia. 11  Double  or 

twofold,  by  reason  of  two  causes  or  ob- 
jects.    Liv.  metus.     Cccs.   terror.     Cic 

cura IF  Double,   h.  c.   on  both  sides. 

Liv.  prafilium.     Id.   hostis.     Jfepos.  pe- 

riculunj IT  Double,  having  a  double 

signification.  Liv.  sententia.  Gell.  vo 
cabulum,  h.  e.  having  a  double  significa- 
tion, as  well  good  as  bad.  Horat.  jus. 
IT  Double  in  disposition,  not  to  be  de- 
pended upon,  faithless,  doubtful,  uncertain. 
Liv.  animus.  Curt,  fides.  Virg.  ma- 
tres.     Horat.  Sequor  hunc,  Lucanus  an 

Appulus,  anceps,  h.  e.   uncertain.   

IT  Double,  as  to  event,  doubtful,  uncertain, 
critical,  hazardous,  dubious.  Cic.  for- 
tuna  belli.  Liv.  Mars  belli.  Cic.  casus. 
Id.  causa.  Liv.  res.  Tacit,  valetudo. 
Liv.  Anceps  erat.  Virg.  dolus,  h.  e. 
various  or  manifold ;  or  inexplicable,  in- 
comprehensible. Tacit.  Vox  ipsi  anceps, 
dangerous.  Virg.  formido,  h.  e.  irreso- 
lute.    Tacit.  In  ancipiti  est  respublica, 

h.   e.    the    republic    is   in    danger.  - 

IT  Double,  as   regards  exposition.     Cic. 
disputatio,  h.  e.  argued  on  both  sides. 
ANCHrXLOS,   and    aNCHiXLOS   (>Ay- 
XiaXos,  h.  e.  properly,  near  the  sea),  i,  f. 
a  city  of  Thrace,  near  the  Black  sea.   Ovid. 
—  Anchialum  in  Plin. 
ANCHrXLOS  ;  in  Martial,  epigr.  95,  11, 
per  Anchialum,  is  thought  by  some  to  be 
per  Deum  viventem,  from   the  Hebrew. 
_  Others  explain  it  differently. 
aNCHISeS,  or  aNCHISX,  33,  m.  'Ayx'i- 
oris,  the  son  of  Capys,  and  father  ofJEne- 

as  by  Venus.     Virg. IT  Hence,  An- 

chisaeus  or  Anchiseus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

belonging  to  Anchises.   Virg. IT  An- 

chisiades,  33,  m.  son  of  Anchises,  h.  e. 
_  JEneas.      Virg. 

aNCHISITeS,'  a?,  m.  a  wind  blowing  from 
Anchisa,  a  port  of  Epirus.      Cic.  Flavit 
ab  Epiro  lenissimus  Anchisites.  Others 
read  differently. 
ANCHISTRUM,   or   aNCTSTRUM   (ay- 
Kio-rpov),  i,  n.  a  crooked  surgical  instru- 
ment, a  surgeon's  forceps.     Carl.  Aurel. 
ANCH5RA.  _  See  Ancora. 
aNCHOSX  (dyxovca),  ae,  f.  the  herb  orcha- 
net  or  alkanet ;  a  kind  of  bugloss  or  ox- 
__  tongue.     Plin. 

aNCIL£  (unc),  is,  n.  a  kind  of  small,  oval 
shield.  Asliieldof  this  kind,  in  thetime 
of  Numa  Pompilius,  was  believed  to 
have  fallen  from  heaven,  with  the  ad- 
monition, that  the  Roman  empire 
would  continue,  as  long  as  this  shield 
should  be  preserved  at  Rome.  Where- 
upon Numa  caused  eleven  shields,  simi- 
lar in  appearance,  to  be  made,  that  the 
genuine  one  might  not  be  known. 
These  the  Salii,  or  priests  of  Mars,  car- 
ried about  in  solemn  procession  in  the 

month  of  March  annually.     Ovid.  

IT  Also,  any  shield,  when  ancient  armor 
is  mentioned.    Virg.  Succinctus  trabea, 

laevaque  ancile   gerebat.   IT  Used, 

also,  as  an  adj.    Val.  Max.    Anna  an- 
cilia.     Juvenal.  Sudavit  clypeis  ancili- 

b"s-  IT  Gen.  pi.  also,  anciliorum. 

_  Horat. 

aNCILLX  (dim.  of  ancula),  ae,  f.  a  maid- 
servant, handmaid,  waiting-woman  ;  a  fe- 
male slave,  Spuri,  mulier'serva.    Terent. 

57 


ancones, 

square ;  the  elbow 


AND 

Ah  Andria  est  ancilla  haec.  Cic.  Cum 
muliebri  et  delicato  ancillamm  puero- 
rumque  comitatu.     Sallust.    Occultans 

*e    ">    tugmio    mulieris   ancillas.  

I  Flgur.     Plin.    Terra  usus  mortalium 

semper  ancilla ir  it  is  applied  as 

a  term  of  contempt  to  men  who  are 
basely  addicted  to  anv  pursuit  or  ob- 
ject, a  nunion.  Sallust.  Fusidius  ancilla 
turpis,  honorum  omnium  dehonesta- 
mentum. 

ANCILLARrSLCS  (ancilla),  a,  um,  adj. 
one  who  is  in  love  with  maid-servants  or 
female  slaves.  Martial.  Ancillariolum 
tua  te  vocat  uxor. 

aNCILLaRIS   (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 

_  handmaid  ;  servile.     Cic. 

ANCILL6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  I. 
to  serve,  wait,  attend  on,  be  a  slave  to ; 
figur.,  to  be  too  much  addicted  to  any  pur- 
suit, to  be  basely  subservient.  Apulei. 
Cetera  membra  ancillari,  et  subservire 
capiti.  Titinn.  apud  JVon.  Uxoribus 
ancillantur.     Plin.  Ancillante  sidere. 

AiXCILLOLX  (Id.),  ae,   f.  dimin.  a  little 

handmaid.       Terent.    and     Ovid.    

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Prassto  esse  virtutes,  ut 
ancillulas. 

ANdPES  for  Anceps  in  Plaut.  Rud.  4.  4, 

aNCiSOS,  and  aMCISOS  (am  &  caesus), 
us,  m.    a  cutting  round,  cutting  away  on 
_  the  sides.     Used  in  the  abl.  sing.    Varr. 
aNCiSOS,  and  aMCISOS  (am  &  caedo),  a, 
_  um^cut  round  the  edges,  cutaway.  Lucret. 
ANC6N    (dyKwv,  the  elbow,  the  curvature 
of  the  elbow),  onis,  m.  hence,  in  conse- 
quence of  the   resemblance 
the  arms  of  a  workman 
of  a  square  or  rule,  where' the  perpendicu- 
lar and  basis  meet  so  as  to  form  a  right 

angle,  as  in  the  letter  L.     Vitruv.  

IT  Also,  ancones,  certain  parts  or  members 
of  the  vestibule  or  portico  of  a  house,  in 
the  form  of  the  letter  S  ;  consoles  or  pro- 
jections in  architecture  like  brackets  in  the 

form  of  that  letter.     Vitruv IT  Also, 

ancones,  hooks,    handles,  or    hold-fasts. 

Vitruv.  IT  Also,  ancones,  wooden 

forks  or  poles  with  hooks  for  the  spreading 

of  nets.    Grat. IT  Also,  an  utensil  or 

vessel.     Paul.   Dig.   TT   Also,   an- 

_  cones,  the  arms  of  a  chair.      Cwl.  Aurel. 

aNCoN  {ayKbivj  from  its  resemblance), 
onis,  f.  and  aNCoNX,  ae,  f.  Ancona,  a 
city  of  Italy  in  Picenum  on  the  Adriatic, 
built  by  the  Greeks.  Juvenal.  Ante  do- 
mum  Veneris,  quam  Dorica  sustinet 
Ancon.  Cic.  Anconam  Ventidius  ve- 
_  nerit. 

ANC5RX  (<iyKvpa),  or  XNCH6RX,  s,  f.  an 
anchor.  Virg.  turn  dente  tenaci  Ancora 
fundabat  naves.  Plin.  Ancoris  navigia 
infrenare.  Cms.  Jacere  ancoras,  to  cast 
or  drop  anchor.  Cic.  solvere,  to  weigh 
anchor.  Ca>s.  tollere.  Liv.  vellere. 
Cic.  pracidere,  to  cut  the  anchor-ropes, 
cut  away  the  anchor.  Nepos.  Tenere 
navem  in  ancoris,  h.  e.  at  anchor.  So, 
Cats.  Exspectare  in  ancoris.  Id.  Consis- 
tere  ad  ancoram.  F'lor.  Stare  in  ancoris, 
to  ride  at  anchor.  Quintil.  Frumentum 
ad  ancoras  perdere,  h.  e.  navibus  anco- 
ra; alligatis. IT  Figur.  Varr.  Anco- 
ras tollere,  h.  e.  to  depart. TT  Figur. 

ancora,  hope,  refuge,  support.  Sil.  an- 
cora  fessis  Ultima  cur  Fabius. 

AXC5RALIS  (ancora),  or  aNCHSRa- 
LIS,  e,  relating  to  an  anchor.  Apulei. 
^r  Ancorale,  is,  n.  absol.  the  anchor- 
rope.    Liv. 

aNCORaRIBS  (Id.),  or  aNCHSRaRI- 
CS,  a,  um,  adject,  belonging  to  an  anchor, 
ancoralis.     Cms. 

aNCOLuS  and  aNCOLa  weem  to  be  the 

_  same  as  minister,  ministra.     Fest. 

aNCOS,  i,  m.  the  fourth  Roman  king,  An- 

_  cus  Martins.     Liv. 

aNCyLSBLEPHXRON  (dyxv^os,  incur- 
vus,  and  /SXeno),  video),  i,  n.  an  impos- 
thume  in  the  eye,  whereby  the  eyelids   ad- 

_  here  to  each  other.     Cels. 

aNCyRX,  ae,  f.  the  capital  of  Galatia,  or 

GaUo-Grwcia,  now  Angora.     Plin. 

IT    Also,    a   city   in    Phrygia.     Id.    

Tr  Ancyranus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Ancyra  in  Galatia.  Claudian.  Ancyrani 
triumphi.  Gruter.  Inscript.  Ancyra- 
num  monumentum,  h.  e.  on  which  the 
deeds  of  Augustus  were  inscribed. 

ANDXBXTX  (dvaSdrrn;  d  inserted),  33, 


ANE 


ANG 


ANG 


m.  a  sort  of  fencer  or  gladiator,  who  fought 

_  hoodwinked  on  horseback.     Cic. 

aNDEGAVi,    orum,  a  nation    in    Gallia 

Ccltica    or  Lugdunensis,  whose  country, 

Andcgavia,  is  now  called  Anjou.     Their 

chief  town  was   Andegavum,  now  An- 

_  gers.     Plin. 

ANDsS,  ium,  m.  the  same  as  Andegavi. 

Cces, IT  Andes,  is,  in.  a  village  in 

the  Muntuan  territory,  the  birth-place  of 
VvrgiL  —  Hence,  Andlnus,  a,  am,  adj. 
of  Andes,  the  village.  Sil. 
ANDRaCHNe  (dvSpaxvri),  es,  f.  the  herb 
purslain,  the  same  as  portulaca  or  por- 
_  cilaca.    Plin. 

aNDReMON,  onis,  m.  the.  husband  ofDry- 
_  ope,  and  father  of  Amphissus.     Ovid. 
A.XDRIDS  (Andros),  a,  urn,  adject,  from 

Andros,  Andrian.      Tere-nt.   II   An- 

dria,  ve,  sc.  femina,  a  woman  of  Andros. 
Ter. 
ANDR6DAMAS  (dvopoSauns,  h.  e.  domi- 
tor  virorum),  antis,  m.  a  sort  of  blood- 
stone.     Plin.    IT    Also,  a  precious 

stone,  a  marcasite  or  fire-stone.  Plin. 
ANDR5GE0S,  i,and  ANDR5GE5S,  o,  m. 
'Av6p6yc<i)s,  w,  a  son  of  Minos,  slain  by 
the  Athenians;  whereupon  Minos  made 
war  upon  them,  and  compelled  them  to  send 
him  every  year  several  noble  youths  to  be. 
devoured  by  the  Minotaur.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  —  In  the  ace.  Androgeona  occurs 

in  Propcrt.,   as   from   Androgeon.   

IF  Androgeon5us,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per 
taming  to  Androgens.  Catuil. 
aNDROGyNOS  (avhp  and  yvvii),  i,  m.  c 
hermaphrodite,  scrat  {will- gill)  ;  person 
uniting  both,  ser,es,  avop6yvvoc,  herma- 
phroditic, monstrum  hominis  de  utro- 
que  sexu  participans.  Cic.  _ 
aNDROMACHe,  es,  and  aNDRSMA- 
CHA,  se,  f.  'AvSpop&xri,  daughter  of 
Eetion,  king  of  Thebes,  in  Cilicia,  wife  of 
Hector,  and  mother  of  Astyanax.  After 
the  death  of  Hector,  Pyrrhus  carried  her 
into  Greece.  Molossus  was  their  son. 
Pyrrhus  afterwards  gave  her  in  marriage 
to  the  soothsayer  Helenus,  son  of  Priam. 
Virg. 
aNDRoMeDe,  es,  and  aNDR5M£DA, 
a),  f.  'AvSpoueSri,  the  daughter  of  Cepheus 
and  Cassiope .-  on  account  of  the  pride 
of  her  mother,  she  was  bound  to  a  rock  to 
be  devoured  by  a  sea-monster  ;  but  Perseus 
freed  and  married  her.  She  was  placed  at 
last  by  Minerva  in  the  heavens,  as  a  north- 
ern constellation.  Ovid.  In  Hor.  Andro 
medae  pater,  h.  e.  Cepheus,  a  constella- 
tion. 
aNDRON  (dvhp,  dvSpog),  onis,  m.  that 
part  of  the  house  in  which  the  men  resided ; 
Vie  apartment  set  aside  for  the  men,  dv- 
ipuiv,  Chios  VUruv.  IT  Also,  pas- 
sages or   long  galleries.      Vitruv.  

If  Also,  a  space  left  between  the  'walls  of 
two  separate  parts  of  a  house,  or  between 
two  different  houses,  for  the  rain  water  to 
fall  through.  Plin. 
XNDR6NIC0S,  i,  m.  'Avtpfiviicos,  the 
name  of  a  man.  A  Latin  poet,  Andronicus, 
a  slave  by  condition,  who,  after  being 
manumitted,  wa»  called  L.  lAvius  Andro- 
nicu.i.    Fragments  of  hi»  works  ere  still 

Utant.     Lot.  *i    Another  Androni- 

cus,   a   grammarian,   a    Syrian,    is   men- 
tioned in/  Sutton, 
UIDR6NITIS  Idv&puviTif),  Idis,  f.  the 

apartment  for  the  »"».     VUruv, 
iNDROS,  i.  and  XNDRBS,  1,  f.  "Ai  Spos, 
An'Jrn,  mi   island  in  the  JRgean 
of  the  Oyelaae»,  with  a  town  of  the    ante 
nam' ,  of  Eubout  and 

AUicn.     I'lm.  and  Ovid. H  Another 

,./  „/  v.,    am*  name  I  I 
i:,  i  unit.     Plin, 

.  the  herb 

Plin, 

A.N'DR6SyEM0N(  iirkp,dvtpdf,and  upa), 

•„  an  •  r  tv  tan  ,  all  heal,  St 

',  &v6p6aaiuov  ■    <  ailed  %\  10 

ran,     I'lm. 

,   ,;  [a    prival.    BUd    lltkOy 

.,,.  „.  i  „,,,    Hated  or  liable  to 

i  .,,.,/  ,,f  mi''    conduct  |  allowed 

l  at  v  Hi  or  di  eretion  \    u  ith  f>  <■ 

,    ,i  according  to  circum  tanet 

nut  i  alow    i    am  adml 

.    dd(  '      Mil    I'M*  Mi  r.      U 

I  )■  ■' . 

i  I  XNNI  LL 

xn.    iliimn.     a    /-" 


parvus  annlus.  Horat.  notatus  Cum 
tribus  anellis.  Plaut.  Anellus  atireo- 
lus. 

ANEMoNe  {tiveuos,  wind),  es,  f.  tlie anem- 
one or  wind-ftower ;   corn-rose,  wild  pop- 
py ;  pass-flowers,  rose-parsley,  celandine, 
dvepcovn.     Plin. 
ANeTHUM  (avnOov),  i,  n.  the  herb  anise  or 

dill.  Plin.  and  Virg. 
ANEURySMA  (dvevpvaua),  atis,  n.  a 
tumor  arising  from  the  excessive  dilatation 
or  rupture  of  the  coats  of  the  artery,  an 
aneurism.  Vegct. 
ANFRACTOS,  and  aMFRaCTCS,  us, 
m.  and  ANFRACTUM  (am  &  frango), 
i,  n.  the  turning  or  twining  of  a  way,  in 
or  out,  backward  or  forward  ;  a  winding 
or  bending,  cKoXiwpa,  irepiohoi,  obliqui 
viarum  rlexus  in  se  recurrentes.    Ne- 

pos  and    Cass.  1T    Also,    a  circuit, 

revolution,  compass.  Cic.  Solis  anfrac- 
tus.  Valer.  Flacc.  Mollis  anfractus 
levioris  equi.     Lucan.    longis  anfracti 

bus  circumire  urbem. IT  Anfractus 

maris,  or  terra,  crooked  windings,  creeks, 

Lucan. IT  Used  also  of  any  thing 

winding  or  tortuous,  tortuosity,  wreath. 
flexure.  Varr.  Cum  irrigavit  cavata  au- 
rium  anfracta.  Plin.  Cornua  arietum 
convoluta  in  anfractum.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Immensis  recubantem  anfractibus  an- 

guem. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Q,uid*opus  est 

circuitione,   et  anfractu,    ut,  &c.      Id. 
Oratio  sit  circumscripta  non  longo  an- 
fractu, a  long  circumstance  of  words.     Id. 
Vita  tranquilla,  et  quieta,remota  a  pro- 
cellis  invidiarum,  et  hujuscemodi  judi- 
ciorum  anfractu,  intricacy  ;  protracted- 
ness. 
aNFRaCTOS,  and  aMFRaCTOS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  winding,  having  windings  or 
bendings,    ncptoSevoipos,  fiexus,  tortuo- 
_  sus,  anfractus  habens.     Ammian. 
ANGARIA   (dyyapeia),  se,  f.  a  provision 
or  charge  for  horses,   carriages,  ships 
&c,  on  the  public  service,  for  the  purpose 
of  expediting  the  means  of  communication 
compelled  service  for  this  purpose.      Ar 
cad.  Dig. IT  Angarialis,  e,   adj.  per- 
taining to  the  same.     Cod.   Thcod 
ANGAR'rS  (angarius),  as,  a.  1.  to  press 
horses,  teams,  Sec,  for  the  public  service, 
dyyapiaffj).  est  cogere  ad  aliquid  pub- 
lice  perferendum.     Ulpian.  Dig.  Anga- 
_  riare  naves. 

aNGARIOS,  same  as  Ancarius. 
ANGELA  (dyyeXXw),  a;,  f.  an  angel.    Ter- 

tull. 
ANGELICuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fit  for  an- 
nouncing,  dyyekiKds,   ad   nunciandum 

aptus.  Diome'd. IT  Also, pertaining  to 

angels,  angelical.     Prudent. 
ANGELLOS  (angulus),  i,  m.  a  little  corner, 

yotviSiov.     Lucret. 
ANGELOS    (ayyeXos),  i,  m.  a  messenger. 

Senec.  it  Also,  a  celestial  messenger, 

an  angel.    Augustin.,  Tertu.ll.,  Prudent., 
Hieronym.,  Arnob. 
ANGfiRoNX.or  ANGERoNIA,  m,  f.  'Ay- 
ytpwvri,  among  the  Romans,  the  goddess 
of  silence.      Plin.     and»    Macrob.    — 
IT  Hence,  Angeronalia,  ium  &   iorum, 
n.  the  festival  in   honor  of  this  goddess. 
Vnrra. 
ANGINA  (an go),   se,    f.    a  disease  of  the 
throat,   called   the    si/uiiumcy   or    quinsy ; 
an  inflammation   of  the   internal   fauces, 
sore  throat,  anvayxri,  genus  morbi  acu- 
tissiml,  quo  fauces  anguntur,  at  stran- 
Kulantur,  <:t  subus  maxime,  et  canibua 
infestus.     Plaut.  and  Cels. 
iNGrPORTOS  (angustua  &  portus,  the 
same    as    aditus),     us,    m.    and     aN- 
.GUPORTUM,  i,  n.  a  narrow  way,  alley, 
or  passage  |  "  narrow  si  net,  lane,  artvo- 
rr<5?.     Ter.  and  Cic, 
SNGITrX,  and  ANGUKTIX,  bj,  f.  the  sis 
ter  of  Medea,  who  pointed  out,tu  the  Mar 

|  antidotes  a  ■<mi   t  /miso-n,  in  nuisi  i/iir.iirr 
of  Which  the  received  limine  honors.    Virg. 

ANGLT,  Drum,  m,  the  Angli,  a  nation  vn 
Germany,     Tacit, 

a  AGO  I      anxl,  a.  3.  to  stifle, 

chokt  ana  le,   throttle,   twitch, 

gripe,   proprie  i  Iginflcat    con  ti  Ingere 


lare.     Virg.  ( On  i pit 


in  nudum  ei  angil  Inltajrc 

Ell    0      <■■  lllo        'I      Id  i. in  .;:>/!    U 

tor.      hi,   quatll  tBgroi  Ttiuls  anhela 
i"i<-  ,   ;,'■    i  lid  Ihu  ■    anglf    ob<    I         Sil 
\tque  an. "ii     utraque   manu      in   o;ul 
58 


tivra  livor. IT  Also,  to  make  narrow. 

to  compress.  Lucan.  At  liber  terra;  spa- 
tiosis  collibus  hostis  Aere  non  pigro, 
necinertibus  angitur  undis,  h.  e.  is  en- 
closed, shut  in.     Columell.  Stirpes  pra;- 

fractse  angunt  oculos  spongianim.  

IT  Also,  to  cause  pain.     Plin.    Ardeolfe 

in  coitu  anguntur. IT  It  most  often 

refers  to  the  mind,  to  straiten,  tease, 
vex,  trouble,  torment.  Cic.  Me  ilia  cura 
angit.  Id.  Angere,  et  sollicitum  ha- 
bere aliquem.  Id.  Angi  exspectatione 
alicujus  rei.  Id.  decessu  amicorum. 
Id.  de  aliqua  re.  Id.  Angi  animo. 
Plaut.  Angi  animi.  Lie.  Farentes  eo- 
rum  ea  cura  angebat.  Lucan.  Curis 
mordacibus  angere  animum. 
ANG6R  (ango),  oris,  m.  properly,  a  com- 
pression of  the  throat,  throttling,  whether 
by  disease  or  accident.  Plin.  Occu- 
pat  illico  fauces  earuin  angor,  the  quin- 
sy, sore  throat.  IT  Figur.   anguish, 

vexation,  grief,  sorrow,  ax^"j,  \v~rj.  Cic. 
ANGUIC6M0S  (anguis  &  coma),  a,  um, 

adj.  with  snaky  hair.     Ovid. 
ANGUTCOLOS  (anguis),  i,  m.  dimin.  a 

small   serpent,    6(pi6iov.     Cic. 
AN«UIF£R  (anguis  &  fero),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject, snake-bearing,  serpent-bearing.   Pro- 
pert.  Gorgon  anguifera.  IT  Angul- 

fer,   eri,    the   constellation     Serpentarius, 
otherwise  called   Ophiuchus.     Columell. 
ANGUIGENA  (anguis  &  gigno),  a?,  engen- 
dered of  a  snake  or  serpent,  angue  natus. 
_  Ovid. 

aNGUILLA  (anguis),  as,  f.  an  eel,  grig, 
snig,   lyxeXn.      Juvenal.    Vos   anguil- 

la  "manet  longas  cognata  colli  bras. 

1T  Plaut.  Anguilla  est,  elabitur,  a  pro- 
verbial expression  for  a  very  cunning  per- 
son :  he  is  a  slippery  fellow,  arch  knave, 
ANGUIMANOS  (anguis  &  manus),  i,  m. 

an  elephant.     Lucret. 
ANGUINEOS  (anguis),  a,um;  adject,  re- 
lating to  a  snake,  snaky,  6(pioi6m.     Ovid. 

Anguineis   comis.  TT  Also,  like  a 

serpent  in  appearance.  Columell.  An- 
guineus  cucumis. 
ANGUINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  oforbclong- 
ing  to  a  serpent  or  snake,  like  a  snake,  d<pi- 
w^f ,  6<piaTos ,  anguineus.  Pacuv.  apud 
Cic.  Quadrupes  capite  brevi,  cervice 
anguina,  aspectu  truci.  Plin.  Angui- 
nus  adeps.  Id.  Anguina  vernatio,  h.  e. 
pellis,  quam  angues  vere  depdnunt,  a 
snake's  slough.    Id.  Anguinus  cucumis. 

1T  Angulnum,  i,  n.  absolute,  sc. 

ovum.  Plin. 
ANGUIPeS  (anguis  &  pes),  edis,  adject. 
snake-footed.  Anguipedes,  among  the 
poets,  is  an  epithet  of  the  giants.  Ovid. 
ANGUIS  (unc),  is,  m.  &  f.  a  snake,  ser- 
pent, adder,  B<pis,  serpens,  draco.  Scr- 
vius  says  angues  are  properly  of  the 
water  ;  serpen  tes  of  the  earth  ;  dracones 
of  temples.  But  this  distinction  is  hard- 
ly ever  observed.  Cic.  Anguis  vectem 
circumjectus.  Id.  Angues  volucres 
vento  invectce.     Tacit.  Unam  anguem 

in   cubiculo  visam.  IT  Virg.  latet 

anguis  in  herba,  a  proverb,  a  snake,  in 
the  grass,  alPs  not  so  smooth  as  it  looks; 
there's  danger  near. IT  Anguis  sig- 
nifies also  any  thing  which  should  be  de- 
tested and  shunned,  as  snake  in  English. 
Plant.  Odisse  aliquem  feque  atque  an- 
gues.    Horat.  Cane  pejus  et  angue  vi- 

tare    aliquid.  V  Anguis   is   also  a 

constellation,  known  also  by  the  name 
of  Draco,  the  Dragon.  Virg.  —  Anguis 
is  also  another  constellation,  otherwise 
called  Hydra.  Ovid.  —  Finally,  there  is 
a  third  constellation,  by  name  Anguis, 
and  is  the  Serpent,  which  Anguitenens 
or  Ophiuchus  is  represented  as  hold- 
ing in  his  hand. 
XNGOLaRIS  (anguliis),  e,  adj.  angular, 
having  corners  or  angles,  j  wviatoj.angu- 
los  habens.  Cato.  pllas  ex  lapide  an- 
gulari.  Columell.  Extremi  agrorum 
ordines.  quos  vocant  angulares. 
ANGOLaTOS  (angulo,  are,  from  angu- 
lus), a,  um,  adj.  having  angles  or  corners, 
,  wvtatoc',  angulos  habens.  Cic, 
XNGOLOSOS  (angulus),  a,  um,  adject. 
having  cornord,  full  of  corners  or  nooks. 
Plin. 
,. ,  GOLCS  (fij  kvXos,  curved),  i,  m.  an 
angle,  corner,  nook,  ycovta.  Cic.  Figura, 
qua  nihil  babet  Incisurri  angulis,  nihil 
anfractibus.      Cos.    HujUS   laleiis  alter 


ANG 


angulus,  qui  est,  &c.  Plin.  Gemma 
piurium  angulorum.  Id.  Anguli  ocu- 
iorum,    ko  .      Id.    parit- 

turn.     id.  Angulus  acutus.     lateral,  ob- 
tosus.     Cic.  Ferri  in  terrain  et  in  mare 
•  i  I   angulos  pares,  /i.e.  perpendicularly. 
Meridian ua    circulus    horizonta 

rectia  angulis  secat. n  Also,  a  bai/, 

guff.  Cato  apud  Charts.  Mare  velis  flo- 
rere  viderea  ultra  angulum  Gallicum. 

H  Often,  «  corner,  nook,  retiredor  un- 

firtquented place.  Cic  Nemo  non  mocio 
Romas,  sed  nee  ullo  in  angulo  totius 
Italic  fuit,  quern,  &c.  Herat.  Ille  ter- 
rarum    milii    prater    oinnes    Angulus 

ridet. 1T  Figur.   Cic.  Me  ex  hoc,  ut 

ita  dicam,  campo    aequitatis    ad    istas 
verborum  angustias,  et  ad  oinnes  lite- 
rarum  angulos  revocas. 
SNGOSTe  (angustus),  adv.  straitly,  close- 
ly, narrowly      Cic.  Recepissem  te,  nisi 
anguste  sederem.     Cos.  Aneustius  pa- 
bulabuntur.    Id.    Ut  quam  angustissi- 
me  Pompeium  contineret.     Id.  Angus- 
te uti  re  frumentaria,  to  make  provisions 
go  far  on   account  of  their  being  scarce 
Id.  Eo  anno  frumentum,  propter  sicci 
tates,  angustius  provenerat,  the  crops 

were    scanty.   IT   Figur.  narrowly, 

briefly,  concisely,  closely.  Cic.  Conclu- 
dere  brevius,  angustiusque,  briefly.  Id. 
Definire  aliquid  presse,  et  anguste.  Id. 
Anguste  et  exiliter  dicere.  Id.  Dispu- 
tando  urgere  angustius,  to  press  the  mat- 
_  ter  closely. 

aNGOSTIa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  narrow  place; 
narroicness,  straitness,  crevox'opia,  lo- 
cus angustus.  Oftener  used  in  the 
plur.  than  in  the  sing.  Sallust.  An- 
gustiae loci.  Sueton.  vicorum.  Tacit. 
itinerum.  Cic.  Corinthus  posita  in  an- 
gustiis. Id.  Angustiae  fretorum,  traits. 
Id.  Penetrare  per  angustias.  Nepos. 
Claudere  adversarios  angustiis  loco- 
rum.  Justin.  Angustiisincludi.  Curt. 
In  angustiis  deprehendi.  Cic.  Angus- 
tia  spi  ritus,  difficulty  of  breathing.  Plin. 
Angustiae  urinae,  difficulty  of=passing, 
<tc.  Id.  Coire  in  angustias,  to  grow 
strait. ir  Figur.  Cic.  Verborum  an- 
gustias. Id.  Angustia  conclusae  oratio- 
nis.  Id.  Angustiae  pectoris. H  An- 
gustiae temporis,  shortness  of  time;  the 
being  pressed  or  straitened  for  want  of 

time.     Cic.  .  IT  Angustia?   pecuniae, 

rei  familiaris,  eerarii,  &c,  and  some- 
limes  angustia,  narrowness  of  circum 
stances  or  means,  poverty,  indigence 
Cic.  JEs  alienum,  angustiae  rei  fami 
liaris.  So,  Cms.  Angustiae  rei  fru- 
mentariae,  scarcity  of  provisions.  Ta- 
cit, stipendii.  Id.  fortunae IT  An- 
gustia rerum,  want  of  property.     Tacit. 

1T  Angustiae  also  signifies  difficulty, 

distress,  perplexity.  Cic.  Qui  Jiunc  in 
summas  angustias  adductum  putaret, 
the  greatest  distress.  Id.  Compellere 
aliquem  in  angustias.  Cues.  Cum  in 
his  angustiis  res  esset. 
iNGOSTlCL  AVrtjS  (angustus  &  clavus), 
ii,  m.  one  who  wears,  or  has  the  right  of 
wearing,  upon  his  tunic  an  angustus  cla- 
vus, h.  e.  a  narrow  stripe  of  purple, 
properly  a  privilege  of  the  Roman 
knights.  Sueton.  Interfuit  huic  bello 
pater  meus  Suetonius  Lenis,  tertiae 
decimae  legionis  tribunus  angusticla- 
vius. 

LNG0ST5  (angustus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  straiten,  restrain,  artvox^pebi.  Lu- 
can.  Qua  maris  angustat  fauces  saxosa 
Carystos.  Id.  nulloque  humore  rigatus 
Aeris  alternos  angustat  pulmo  meatus, 
impedes  the  respiration.  Senec.  Servorum 
turba,  quae  quamvis  magnam  domum 
angustet.  Id.  Angustanda  sunt  patri- 
monia,  ut,  &c.  Catull.  Iter  cassis  an- 
gustans  corporum  acervis.  Stat,  tumi- 
dos  animam  angustaret  in  artus,  h.  e. 
was  stifling,  choking.  Id.  agmina  The- 
seus Angustat  clypeo,  ft.  e.  closes  the 
train. 

.NGOSTOS  (ango),  a,  um,  adj.  strait,  nar- 
row, close,  confined,  limited ;  short,  brief 
scanty,  ctcvos,  arctus,  strictus,  brevis.' 
Cic.  Angusti  pontes.  Sallust.  Iter  angus- 
tum.  Cats.  Angustos  fines  habere.  Mo- 
ral. Angusta  rima.  Ovid,  papyrifero 
qui  non  angustior  amne.  Cats.  Fauces 
portus  angustissimae.  Tibull.  Angustis 
uabenis  equum  compescere,  ft.  e.  drawn 


ANH 


tight.  Id.  Angustum  agmen  turbos,  ft.  e. 
dense,  crowded.  Cic.  Angustus  spiritus 
Demosthenis,  shortness  of  breath.  Plin. 
Angustus  odor  rose,  ft.  e.  not  diffusing 

itself  far.  ^  As  a  subst.  Virg.  Au- 
gusta viarum,  narrow  paths. if  Also. 

ol  time,  short,  limited.  Ovid.  Angusta 
nox.     Id.    Angusta  dies.      Lucan.  An 

gustum  tempus II  Figur.  Cic.  Dis 

putationes  angusta?,  short,  without  rhe- 
torical diffuseness.  Id.  Angustus  ani- 
mus, h.  e.  abject,  vile,  base.  So,  Id. 
Homines  minuti,  et  angusti.  Propert. 
Callimachus  angusto  pectore,  ft.  e.  who 

does  v ut  use  high-sounding  words.  Cic. 
Venire  in  angustum,  to  be  reduced  to  a 
state  of  difficulty  or  distress.  Id.  Pertur- 
bationes  animi  contrahere,  et  in  an- 
gustum deducere,  ft.  c.  to  restrain.  Id. 
Contracla  res,  et  adducta  in  angustum. 
Id.  Concludi  in  exiguum,  et  angustum. 
Terent.  In  angustum  cogi,  to  be  brought 
into  difficulty.     Ctes.  Res  est  in  anguslo. 

Cels.  Spes  est  in  angusto IT  Often, 

pinching,  sparing,  scanty  ;  poor.  Horat. 
Angusta  pauperies.  Juvenal.  Res  an- 
gusta domi.  Senec.  Angusta  mensa. 
Cic.  Angustior  liberalitas,  more  re- 
strained, confined. IT  Res  angustfe, 

sometimes,  adversity.  Horat. II"  Cais. 

Angusta  fides,  when  one's  credit  is  not 

good H  In  Cels.  Angusta  sagitta, 

pointed. 
XNHELATrS  (anhelo),  onis,  f.  a  difficulty 
of  breathing,  panting,  anhelation.     Plin. 

U  Perhaps,   in  Plin.  37,  6.  Quae- 

dam  in  iis  caelestis  arcus  anhelatio  est, 
shading,  play  of  colors. 
ANHeLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  is 
afflicted  with  a  difficulty  of  breathing,  who 
pants  hard.  Plin. 
ANHeLITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  shortness  of 
breath,  panting,  puffing  and  blowing, 
difficulty  oj  breathing,  painful  respira- 
tion. Cic.  Anhelitus  moventur.  Plant. 
Anhelitum  ducere.  Id.  Recipere  an- 
helitum,  to  take  breath  again  after  toil, 
to  respire.  Id.  Vix  suffero  anheli- 
tum, /  can  scarcely  recover  my  breath. 
Plin.  Tussim  veterem  et  anhelitum 
emendat,    diseased   respiration,   asthma. 

IT  Also,  breath.       Ovid.  Male  odo- 

rati  anhelitus  oris,  ft.  e.  offensive  breath. 
Plin.  Anhelitum  reddere,  ac  per  vices 
recipere.  If  Also,  vapor  or  ex- 
halation. Cic.  Odor  unguentorum,  vini 
anhelitus,  fumes.  Id.  Anhelitus  ter 
rae,  a  windy  vapor. 
ANHkL.5  (am  &  halo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.& 
a.  1.  to  breathe  with  difficulty,  to  pant,  puff 
and  blow,  be  out  of  breath,  daSpaivto, 
crebro,  et  vehementius  solito  respirare, 
ut  fit  post  cursum,  aut  alium  laborem 
corporis.  Ovid.  Principio  clivi  vester 
anhelat  equus.  Id.  Nullus  anhelabat 
sub  adunco  vomere  taurus. 11"  Fig- 
ur. Virg.  striduntque  cavernis  Stiictu- 
rx  Chalybum,  et  fornacibus  ignis  anhe- 
lat, ft.  c.  quasi  anhelando  e  fornacibus 
exspirat,  issues  forth  with  a  furious  blast. 
Stat.  Insessaque  pondere  tanto  Subter 

anhelat  humus. II  With  the  ace. 

Stat.  Phlegrae  ceu  fessus  anhelet  prce- 
lia,  ft.  e.  on  account  of  the  fatigue  of  fight- 
ing.   IT  Also,  to  emit  by  breathing, 

breathe  forth.  Lucan.  Antraque  lethi- 
feri  rabiem  Typhonis  anhelant.  Mar- 
tial. Siccos  pinguis  onyx  anhelat  aestus, 
A.  e.  exhales  a  dry  vapor.  Valer.  Flacc. 
mugitor  anhelat  Vesvius.  Pers.  Scribe- 
re  grande  aliquid,  quod  pulmo  animee 
pralargus  anhelet.      Justin.    Anhelans 

inopia,  gasping,  extreme. IT  Anhe- 

lare  crudelitatem,  scelus,&c,  to  breathe 
out  cruelty,  &c.  Jluct.  ad  Herenn.  &f  Cic. 
ANHeLOS  (anhelo),  a,  um,  adj.  mostly 
used  by  the  poets,  out  of  breath,  breath- 
ing with  difficulty,  panting,  afflicted  with 
shortness  of  breath,  asthma,  &c,  dadpa- 
tikos.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  Equi  anheli 
solis.  Virg.  Pectus  anhelum.  Id.  Se- 
nes  anheli,  ft.  c.  laboring  under  the  asth- 
ma, asthmatic.     Stat,  vires  anhelae,  A.  e. 

exhausted,  panting.  IT  Also,  causing 

to  pant  or  breathe  short,  attended  with  hard 
breathing.  Ovid.  Cursus  anhelus.  Id. 
Anhelae  febres.  Lucret.  Anhela  sitis. 
Virg.  Tussis  anhela.  Claudian.  fastigia 
montis  anheli.  Stat.  Anhela  dies. 
XNHYDR6S  (avv6pos),i,  f.  a  daffodil.  Apu- 
lei.  Also,  Anydros. 

59 


ANI 

XNrATltOLrJGkTOS       (dviarpo\6yr,TOS), 

ignorant  of  medicine.      Vitruv. 
ANiCeLIA  (anicuja),  ae,  f.  dimin.  a  little 

old  woman.      Varr. 
^■NlfGiTUM   {dvixriTvv),  i,  n.  anise-seed. 

Plin. 
ANICCLA  (anus),  ae,  f.  dimin.  a  little  old 
woman,  a  sorry  old  woman,  vaaUiov. 
Senec.  Anicula  gloriatur  senectute  lon- 
ga.  Cic.  Ista,  quae  vos  dicitis,  sunt 
tota  commentitia,  vix  digna  lucuhra- 
tione  anicularum,  such  as  would  hardly 
do  credit  to  the  lucubrations  of  a  silly  old 
woman. 
ANrEN,  enis,  and  ANlfS,  onis,  and  AM- 
ENDS, i,  m.  'Ayjwi>,  a  river  of  the  Sa- 
bines,  in  the  Tiburtine  territory,  which 
flows  into  the  Tiber  about  three  miles  from 

Rome.      Cic. IT  Anio   is   generally 

used  as  nom.,  and  Anienis,  Aniejii,  &.c. 
in  the  oblique  cases  oftener  than  Ani- 

onis,  &c.   11    Hence,     Anienicola 

(Anio  &  colo),  ae,  m.   and   f.  dwelling 

near  this  river.     Sil. IT  Aniensis,  e, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  Anio.  Liv. 
tribus,  one  of  the  country  tribes  in  the 
Tiburtine  district,  through  which  the  Anio 

flows. IT  Anienus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  the  Anio.      Virg. 
ANIGR6S,  i,  m.  "Aviypos,  a  river  of  Pel- 
oponnesus.    Ovid. 
ANIL1S   (anus),  e,  adject,  relating  to  an 
old    woman,     old,    aged ;    silly,    doting, 
ypa'tKog.     Ovid,  ad  litus  passu  proces- 
sit   anili.      Virg.    Aniles   vultus.      Id. 
curs.     Cic.  Superslition-es  pasne  aniles. 
Horat.  Fabellas  aniles,  old  wives'1  talcs  ; 
idle  talk. 
AJNILITaS  (anilis),  atis,  f.  the  old  age  of 

women,  anility,  dotage.     Catull. 
ANILiT£R  (Id.),  adv.  like  an  old  woman, 

foolishly,  dotingly.  Cic. 
ANrMA  (like  animus,  from  avepos),  as, 
f.  air,  breath ;  a  breeze  of  wind,  ventus, 
aer.  Virg.  Quantum  ignes,  animaeque 
valent.  Claudian.  nee  talibus  unquam 
Spiravere  Notis  animae.  Lucret.  Aura- 
rumque  leves  animae,  calidique  vapores. 
Horat.  Impellunt  animae   lintea  Thra- 

ciae,  north  winds. IT  Also,  the  air,  as 

an  element.     Cic.  Inter  ignem  et  terrain    • 

aquam  Deus,  animamque   posuit. 

IT  Also,  air  inhaled  and  exhaled,  breath. 
Plant.  Die,  amabo,  an  fcetet  animauxo- 
ris  tuae  ?  Id.  Animam  nequeo  vortere  : 
nimis  nihili  tibicen  siem.  Cic.  Qui 
non  modo  animum  integrum,  sed  ne 
animam  quidem  puram  conservare 
potuisset.  Virg.  animas,  et  olentia 
Medi  Ora  fovent  illo,  &c.  Cic.  Ne 
circuitus  ipse  verborum  sit  aut  brevior, 
quam  aures  exspectent,  aut  longior, 
quam  vires  atque  anima  patiatur.  Id. 
Ducere  animam  spiritu,  to  Irreathe,  re- 
spire. Terent.  Animam  comprimere,  to 
stop  the  breath.  Id.  recipere,  to  take 
breath.  Alii  leg.  animum.  Tacit.  In- 
terclusa  anima,  breath  stopped.  Plin. 
Animae  gravitas,  strong  or  bad  breath. 

II  Very  often,  the  living  principle, 

vital  spirit,  life  ;  but  animus  Is  the  think- 
ing faculty  ;  the  soul,  ipvxij.     Plin.  Deus 
totus  est  sensus,  totus  visus,  totus  au- 
ditus,  totus  animae,  totus  animi,  totus 
sui.    Juvenal,  indulsit  communis  con- 
ditor  ill  is  Tantiun  animas,  nobis  ani- 
mum quoque.    Senec.  Animantia  quem- 
admodum  divido?   ut  dicam,  quaedam 
animum  habent,  quaedam  tantum  ani- 
mam.    Id.  Difficile  est  animum  perdu- 
cere   ad   contemptionem   animae.     Cic. 
Si  tibi  omnia  suae  praeter  animam  tradi- 
dit,  life  excepted.     Sallust.  Libertas,  et 
anima  nostra  in    dubio  est.      Cic.   De 
vita  vestra,  de  conjugum  vestrarum,  ac 
liberorum  anima,  &c.     Id.  Si  tunc  P. 
Sextius   animam,    quam    vix  retinuit, 
edidisset.        Ovid.     Accedent     animae 
tempora   parva  mee,   a  few   short  mo- 
ments to  my  life.     Cic.  Agere  animam, 
to  be  in  the  last  agonies.      Id.  efflare,  to 
breathe  out  life,  to  die.     Ovid,  exhalare. 
Virg.  efTundere.     Ovid,  exspirare.     Id. 
finire.      Nepos.    deponere.      Id.    Eurn 
anima  reliquit.     Curt.  Anima  eum  de- 
fecit,  his  life  was  gone.      Terent.    Ani- 
mam relinquam  potius,  quam  illas  de- 
seram.     Id.  alicui  exstinguere.     Plant. 
adimere.      Virg.    auferre.      Ovid,    eri- 
pere.     Plant.   Privare   aliquem  anima. 
Virg.   projicere.    Id.    dare.      Id.   Pur- 


AH1 

puream  vomere  animam,  ft.  e.  life-blood. 
Sunt  qui  aliter  leg.  Tacit.  Trahere  ani- 
mam precariam  inter  infestos,  to  drag 
on  d  precarious  existence,  &C.  Tercnt. 
Animam  debere,«c>  owe  one's  life,  h.e.  to  be 

overwhelmed  with  debt. IT  Sometimes 

anima  is  used  in  the  sense  of  animus, 
the  thinking  facultti,  the  soul.  Cic.  Ani- 
ma  rationis,  consiliique  particeps. 
Sallwst.  Ingenii  facinora,  sicut  anima, 
iinmortalia  sunt.  Sueton.  Stella  crini- 
ta  per  septem  dies  fulsit:  creditumque 
est,  animam  esse  Cresaris  in  caelum  re- 
cepti.     Cic.  Causa  in  anima  sensuque 

meo  penitus  affixa,  atque  insita. 

11  Sometimes  for  a  living  creature,  par- 
ticularly man.  Horat.  Plotius,  et  Vari- 
us  Siniiessie,  Yirgiliusque  Occurrunt, 
anima;,  quales  nee  candidiores,  &c. 
Tacd.  Voa  Treveri  et  cetera;  servienti- 
um  animae.  Lactant.  Anima?  rationis 
evpertes.      Stat.    Hi    fibris,    animaque 

litant,   ft.  e.   the  victim. 11  Propert 

Anima;  silentes,  shades,  ghosts,  spir- 
its.   IT  Sometimes  used  as  expres- 
sive of  endearment,  and  applied  to  those 
whom  we  love  as  dearly  as  our  own 
life.  Cic.  Vos  mete  carissima;  anima 
quam  sa;pissime  ad  me  scribite.  Id, 
Considerandum  vobis  etiam  atque  eti- 
ani,   animae  me».     So,   Horat.  anima;  i 

dimidium  mea;. IT  Also,  of  plants 

and  trees,  the  vegetative  principle.  Sencc. 
and  Plin.  —  Also,  of  the  earth,  the  vege- 
tative power.—  Plin.  Also,  of  the  grape. 

Plin.  Anima  uvffi,    h.  e.    the  juice. 

IT  Plant.  Anima  putei,  water.  Phmdr. 
Anima  amphora;,  the  vapor  or  odor  from 

the  lees  of  the  wine. IT  The  dat.  and 

abl.   pi.   animis  is  more   correct    than 
anrmabus.    Cic. 
aNIMaHILIS  (animo),  e,  adj.  animative. 

Cic. 
ANIMaDVERSIS    (animadverto),    onis, 
f.    attention,    observation,    consideration, 
i-iorauis,    iTriXoyiauos,     consideratio, 
attentio,  notatio.     Cic.  Notatio  natune, 

et    animadversio    peperit    artem. 

IT  Also,  reprehension,  reproof,  censure, 
animadversion.  Cic.  Nee  enim  effugere 
posseinus  animadversionem,  si  semper 

iisdein  pedibus  uteremur. If  Also 

castigation,  punishment,   >;(5Aacr'?.       Cic 
Animadversio  vitiorum.     Id.  Animad- 
versio    Dolabella;    cum     in     audaces, 
sceleratosque    servos,  turn,    <&c.     Stie- 
ton.    Animadversione    capital!    punire 
aliquem.     Papin.   Dig.    Animadversio- 
nem habere,  h.  ft  to  have  the  right  of  in- 
flicting {capital)  punishment.     Cic  Ani- 
madveraionis  paternffi  metua. 
ANIMaDVkRSOR    (animadverto),    oris, 
in.  an  observer,  one  who  observes,  gives 
heed,  considers.     Cic.  Animadveraor  vi- 
tiorum. 
ANIMaDVeRTB  (animiim   &   adverto), 
or  n>  ancient  form    A.M.M  M)V6RT6, 
U,   ni.  num,  a.  ■'■  to  tqke  heed,  attend, 
observe,  tola    notice  of,  perceive,  consider, 
...,,    aniinum   adverto, 
:  mtidero,     cognosco.       Cic. 
(I,,,!   ,  it,  Catilinu  ?    ecquid    attendis? 
ecquid  animadvertia  horuin  ailentiura  ? 
/,/.  Nonne  animadvi  rtia  ex  tot  labulis 
plclls,  quam  multi,  &c.  ?    Id.  Dignitas. 
i  j:l  faclt,  ot  animadvertatur  quidquid 
Inimadverti  enim,  el  didi 
•in-  litter  la.  te  habuiaae  rationem, 
/  ,,.  ,.  in-  animadvei  is.    Cic. 
Hiij'i    etiam   animadverto,    quod    qui 
pruprio  nomine  perduellii  e  let,  in  hoi 
u-  \(.<  arelur.     Terent.  Alioa  tuam  rem 
credidUtl  magJe,  quam  te  t'-,  aniinad 
/  takt  cue  of.     I  arr. 
animadvertuntur    a    fa 
Animadvertere   ad    rerba. 
[Hud   me  non   animad 
,,t  adecriberem,    4  c,    to    meditate,    to 
,  •     i    .  .i    eepei  lally    of 
Itcton     «rbau   they    preceded    magi 
,,;,!,■-  and  ordered  the  people  to  go  out 
.  .,r  din  <  led    Hi'  hi    i"   pa) 
propei  r<   ;••  1 1  to  the  magi  trati 

,i  animadvertere  proxlmum  llcto 
r,.„,    ..    i'.  u>  takt  notice,  do  hi    duty. 
>    n  tile  tbeatram   Inti 
i,.  un  animadvert  ex  mor< 
e.  to  pay  thtk  n  pet 

Ulpian. 

i,  •   ,    (•■<  '  nl,  pr<. ut 

erit,  aotmadvertam.    CU 


AN1 


Magiatratum  nummos  poposcit,  enm 
ille  non  darel,  animadvertit.  Id.  Tu 
qui  institueras  animadvertere  in  eos, 
qui  perperam  judicassent.  Sueton. 
Multa  sub  eo  et  animadversa  severe  et 
coercita,  &c.  Cic.  Animadvertere  in 
aliquem  indicta  causa.  Sallust.  ver- 
beribus  in  cives.  Ulpian.  Dig.  in  ali- 
quem   gladio.     Id.    in    eervos    ultimo 

supplicio. IT  Animadvertendus,  a, 

Uin,  which  ought  to  be  taken  notice  of  for 
punishment,  to  be  punished.  Cic.  Res  in 
primis  a  magistratibus  animadvertenda. 
Id.  Ea  sunt  animadvertenda  peccata 
maxime.  Tercnt.  O  facinus  animad- 
vertendum  ! 
ANIMAL  (anima),  alis,  n.  a  living  crea- 
ture, an  animal,  riooi/.  Cic.  Animal 
providum  et  sagax,  homo. IT  Some- 
times used  of  beasts  alone.  Varr.  Mul- 
ta ab  animalium  vocil  us  translata  in 
homines.  Plin.  Si  qucd  animal  aut.em 
intraverit. 
ANIMALIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  composed 
of  air,  airy,  aereus,  depcoSri?.  Cic. 
Natura  animantis  vel  terrena,  vel  ig- 

nea,   vel    animalis,    vel    humida. 

IT  Also,  having  life,  living,  animate, 
eptipvxog-  Lucret.  Animale  genus.  Id. 
Animalia  corpora.  Cic.  Colligata  cor- 
pora vinculis  animalibus.  Id.  Ut  mu- 
tum  in  simulacrum  ex  animali  exemplo 

Veritas    transferatur.  IT  Animalis 

hostia,  a  victim,  whose  life  alone  is  sac- 
rificed to  the  gods;  but  its  flesh  is  ap- 
propriated to  the  use  of  the  priests, 
Ate.  :  it  is  distinguished  from  hostia 
consultoria,  which  was  sacrificed,  that 
the  will  of  the  gods  might  beascertaii 
ed    by    consulting    the    entrails,    &c. 

Macrob. IT  Animates  Dii,  those  who, 

from  the  state  of  man,  have  been  made  gods. 
Labeo  ap.  Serv. 
ANIMANS  (animo),  antis,  particip.  giv- 
ing life,  animating.     Plin.  Terra;  halitus 

animans  florem. IT  Also,  possessing 

life,  living,  alive,  animate,  eu-djxrxpS- 
Cic.  Deos  Velleiusmultiquealiine  ani- 
mantea  quidem  esse  concedunt.  Id. 
Mundus  est  animans,  composque  ra- 
tionis.   1T  As  a  subst.   (inasc.  for  a 

rational  being  ;  fern,  for  a  living  being, 
in  Cic),  an  animal,  a  living  creature, 
man.  Cic.  uses  it  as  neut.  in  the  plur. 
only.  Cic.  Ita  orientur  animantes  (sc. 
homines),  quos  et  vivos  alatis,  &c. 
Lucret.  sensus  animantem  quamque 
tuentur.  Cic.  Animantium  alia;  cor 
tecta;  sunt,  (See.  Horat.  sed  hie  stilus 
baud  petit  ultro  Quemquam  animan 
tern,  any  man  now  alive. 
ANIMATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  animating. 
Tertull.  —  Also,  for  animal  or  animans, 
a  living  creature.  Cic. 
ANIMATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  life,  living  prin- 
ciple ;  in  abl.  sing.  Plin. 
aMMaTuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  animate,  pos- 
sessing  life,  alive,  £//i//v%(K,  qui  animam 
habet.  Cic.  Animata  inanimatis  ante- 
ponantiir.  hi.  Stellas  divinis  animata; 
mentibus. It  Often,  disposed,  affect- 
ed, inclined,  Siaxtipevos  irp6c  Tiva. 
dr.  Causam,  quam  1'ompeius  anirna- 
tus  melius  quam  paratus  suscepit,  better 
disposed  thou  prepared.  II.  tiui  quam- 
quam  non  adeat,  tamen  sic  animati 
esse  debetis,  ul  si  ille  adesaet,  so  dis- 
posed. Plant.  Hoc  animo  decet  anima- 
ios  rss!!  amatores  proboa.  Cic.  Syra- 
cusanam  civitatem,  ut  aba  te  affecta 

est,  ita  in  te  esse  aiiimatam  vidrinus 
lil.  Socii  infirme  animati,  et  novanim 
rerum  exapectatione  Buspenai.  Nepos. 
Lnaulaa  nonnullas  bene  animataa  con 
ftrmavit,  well  official.  Ulpian.  Digest. 
Ho  mi  iiininii  adversua  rempublicam 
animatua.  Sueton.  Male  animatua  erga 
pi  Inclpem  exercitua,  ill  affected.  Justin. 
i.'i  quomodo  cin  a  ae  animati  eaaent, 
cognoaceret.    Macrob.  Animatua  in  ne 

rein  ollcuju  I,  '/'"'  "»  ill's! ruijing.      I'liiul. 

gj  quid  animatua  ee  facere,  lac,  &.c. 

II  Ai-o,  valiant,  stout  hearted^  brave, 

cowra u  ,       vuik6c.      Plant.    Militea 

armati,  atque  animati  probe. 

animui  ).  ua,  Blvl,  fitum, 
n.  i.  to  i ommunicati  breath  to,  blow,  blow 
,„i,,,    animam.     i  ■>    flatum    Inapirare 

rlpaln.      DiniH    tibial    Nllii 

'H  animavit.    jtrnob.  Animan:  buc 

•    '  ill.  u<  i,  to  animate,  make 

00 


ANI 

alive,  quicken,  c,pipvx°'w.  Pacuv.  apud 
Cic.  Uuidquid  est  hoc,  omnia  ani- 
mat,  format,  alit,  &c.  Cic.  Utcumque 
temperatus  sit  aer,  ita  pueros  orientes 
animari,  atque  formari.  Plin.  Semen 
animatur.  Ovid.  Animare  guttas  cru- 
entas  capitis  Gorgonei  in  angues.  • 
Pallad.  Animare  arbores  quotidianis 
rigationibna.  Tacit.  Mattiaci  ipso  ter- 
r;e  sua»  solo,  ac  ca?lo  acriusanimantur, 
are  made    more  courageous,    quickened. 

IT  Figur.  to  animate,  enliven.     Stat. 

Si  quid  Apellei  gaudent  animasse  colo- 
res.  Claudian.  Animare  taxos,  h.  e.  to 
kindle.  —  Also,  to  incite.  Macrob.  Ut 
Eustathius,  qua;  dixerit,  animetur  ape- 
#  rire.   —  Also,  to  refresh.     Hygin.  cibo 

potuque. 
ANIMoSe  (animosus),  spiritedly,  bravely, 
courageously,  fearlessly,  SvuoeiStis,  irpo- 
5-uuw?,magno,etconstanti  animo,  intre- 
pide,  fortiter.  Cic.  Nimis  animose  fe- 
rox.  Id.  Animose,  et  fortiter  facere 
aliquid.  Senec.  Animosius  dicere  ali- 
quid.  Sueton.  Animosissime  compa- 
rare  gemmas,  toreumata,  signa,  ft.  e. 
eagerly,  without  any  fear  of  the  expense. 
ANllvioSITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  impetuosity, 
ardor,  spirit,  Svu'oais,  animi  impetus, 
spiritus,  vis,  contentio.  Ammian.  Ab 
jecta  resistendi  animositate. 
ANIM6S0S  (anima  &  animus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  windy,  full  of  wind,  blowing  violent- 
ly, dveuojSric,  spirans,  perflans.  Virg. 
Animosi  Euri.  Ovid.  Animoso  vento. 
Id.  animosa  guttura,  h.  e.  through  which 

the  breath  proceeds. 1T  Also,  animate, 

alive,  epipvxos.  Propert.  Animosa  sig- 
na,   statues    that    seem    to   breathe. 

1T  Figur.  courageous,  bold,  undaunted, 
spirited.  Cic.  Fortis  et  animosus  gla- 
diator. Id.  Animosior  senectus  est, 
quam  adolescentia,  et  fortior.  Horat. 
Rebus  angustis  animosus,  atque  Fortis 
appare.  Ovid.  Equus  animosus.  Id. 
Animosa  bella  gerere,  h.  e.  zohich  re- 
quire great  mind  and  courage.  So,  Mar- 
tial.   Animosa  pericula. IT  Allegor. 

Stat.  1.  6.  Theb.  v.  395.  Frigus  ani- 
mosum,  h.  e.  timor  cum  animositate 
conjunctus. IT  Jabolen.  Dig.  Emp- 
tor animosus,  one  who  is  eager  to  pur- 
chase and  is  deterred  by  no  expense.  So, 
Tacit.  Animosus  corruptor. 
ANIMRLA  (anima),  ffi,  f.  dimin.  a  little 
life,  little  soul.  It  is  used  either  as  a 
term  of  contempt,  or  as  one  of  endear- 
ment. Serv.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  In  unius 
muliercula;  animula  si  jactura  facta  est, 
tantopere  commoveris?  Jldrianus  Imp. 
in  quodam  carm.  apud  Spartian.  c.  25. 
Animula  vagula,  blandula,  &c. 
ANIMtfLfiS  (animus),  i,  m.  dimin.  a  lit- 
tle send,  dear  heart  (a  term  of  endear-, 
ment).  Plant.  Mi  animule,  mea  vita. 
ANIMOS  (linepog),  i,  m.  (properly  wind, 
breath).  Sometimes  used  for  anima, 
h.  e.  vita,  life.  Virg.  Una  eademque 
via  sanguis,  animusque  sequuntur. 
Curt.  Linqui  animo,  to  faint  away, 
swoon.     Plaut.  Animo  mate  est:  aquain 

vel i in,   /  am  not  well.  IT  Usually, 

the  soul,  in  opposition  to  the  body, 
the  mind,  0vu6s.  Cic.  Omnium  qui- 
dem animos  immortales  esse,  sed  for- 
tium  bonorumque,  divinos.  Id.  Cogi- 
tare  aliquid  cum  animo  suo.  Terent. 
Cogitare  in  ammo.  Nepos.  Meditari 
animo.      Liv.   Statuere   apud   animuin 

BUUm, 1[  Adjungere,adjicere,  appli- 

caro  animum  ad  aliquam  rein,  to  attend, 
to  direct  the  attention  to.  So,  appellere 
animum,  adhibere,  advertere,  &c.  — — 
If  Animus  is  sometimes  joined  with 
mens:  animus  aignifiea th^inspirrng,  de- 
siring, feeling,  willing,  part  of  our  na- 
ture! mens,  tfte  higher  powers  of  the  soul, 

ll,eiolelleclual,rrasoiiiiig,thinkingpOWers. 
Liv.  Animos,  qui  nostra:  mentis  sunt, 
eoadem  in  omni  fortuna  geaaimua, geri- 
muaque  :  neque  eos  secund»  res  extule- 
runt,  nrc.  adveraae  minuerunt.  Cms.  Ut 
linn  mediocriter  omnium  mentea,  ani- 
moaque  perturbaret.  /'/.  Tanta  erat 
Hiimma  rerum  exapectatio,  ut  aims  in 
aliam  partem  mente  atque  animo  tra- 
heretur.  '  vrg.  magnam  cui  mentem 
anlmumque  I >«ii«t^  Inapirat  vatea.  m> 
enlightened  ""»''  andlofty  spvnt.  Gell. 
Tanquam  quodam  aeceaau  mentia  atque 
animi  facto  a  corpore,  ecstasy  of  mini 


AxM 

J  soul.  id.  Neque  mentem  animumqnei 

ejus  consistere,  nat'nr  his  head  nor  hit 

hetirt.     Terent.    .Mala  nuns,  mains  ani- 
mus, a  perverted  mi  ml,  a  wicked  hurt.  - 

IT  It  is  often  put  For  one's  thoughts,  Kill, 
purpose,  design.  Cic.  Nobis  erat  In  ani- 
no,  Ihudintmded,  had  designed.  Id.  Nam 
istuni  ezberedare  in  animo  habebat. 
Bat,  Cic  Semper  in  animo  babui,  te  in 
■teo  are  esse,  /  have  always  thought, 
.'hire  always  believed.  Tacit.  Magnus 
milii  animus  est,  hodieinum  diem,  fee., 
/  have  great  hope ;  great  expectations. 
PlmO.  Teneo  quid  animi  vestri  super 
hac  re  siet,  /  am  aicare  what  you  think, 
w'mt  four  thoughts  arc.  Terent.  Quid 
ilii  c  red  is  animi  turn  fuisse,  ubi,  &c.  ? 
what  do  ion  suppose  he  was  thinking  of? 
LI.  Multis  modis  cum  istoc  animo  es  vi- 
tuperandus,  with  that  purpose,  resolve  of 
yours.  Jfep,  Animo  si  isto  eras,  cur  non 
proelio  cecidisti?  Terent.  Jamdudum 
animus  est  in  patinis,  my  whole  mind 
has  been  set  on  ;  my  whole  thoughts  hare 
been  devoted  to.  —  Animo  men,  as  I 
imagine.  Plant.  Nam  pol  cquidem,  meo 
animo,  ingrato  homine  nihil  impensius 
est.      Cic.     Hoc,   meo  qtiidetn   animo, 

summi,  &c IT  Animus  for  memo- 

ria,  the  memory.    Virg.  Omnia  fert  actas, 
animum  quoque.     Terent.  Etiam  nunc 
niiiii  scripta  ilia   dicta  sunt   in  animo 
Chrysidis,  are  engraved  on  my  mind,  on 
the  tablet  of  my  memory,  &c.  — —  U  Also, 
inclination,  disposition,  regard,  esteem,  af- 
fection, love.    Cic.  Qui,  quo  animo  inter 
nos   simus,   ignorant.     Id.    Pro  mutuo 
inter  nos  animo.    Id.  Mens  animus  erit 
in  te  liberosque  tuos  semper,  quern,  &c. 
Id.  Animo  non  mobili,  sed  stabili  esse  in 
aliquem.    Oes.  Esse  bono  animo  in  ali- 
quem,  to  be  favorably  inclined  or  disposed. 
TT  Often,  for  the  emotions  and  af- 
fections of  the  mind,  love,  hatred,  anger, 
<fcc.     Horat.  Ira  furor  brevis  est :  ani- 
mum rege,  qui  nisi  paret,  imperat.  Liv. 
Vincere  animum.      Plaut.    Depugnare 
rum  animo  suo  ah  ineunte  aetate.     Te- 
rent. Animum  suum  explere,  to  satisfy 
himself,  have  his  heart's  desire.     Id.  Ani- 
»10  morem    gerere,  to  humor  or  gratify 
ie's   inclination.     Id.    Animo   obsequi. 
indulgere.     Cic.    Virtute,  atque 
uiimo  resistere  temeritati.    Id.  Animo 
magno,  fortique  esse.     Id.  Animo  per- 
culso,  et   abjecto  esse.     Id.   Imbecillo 
amino  esse.     Id.  Acer,  et  praesens  ani- 
mus.   Cms.  Tenuis,  atque  infirmus  ani- 
mus.  Id.  Nostris  animus  augetur.    Cic. 
Bono  animo  es,  be  of  good  conratre  ;  take 
heart.     Terent.    Addere  alicui  animum, 
to  embolden.     Ovid.  Sumere  animum,  to 
derive  courage  (in  which  sense  it  is  often- 
erusedinthep/itr.).     Cic.   Qua?  civitas 
est  in  Asia,  qua?  uniiis  tribuni  militum 
animos  ac  spiritus  capere  possit?  pride. 
Id.  Erferre  animos,  pride.     Virg.  Tol- 
lere  alicui  animos  dictis,  to  encourage 
with  exhortations.    Phadr.  Animos  ejus- 
dem  pulchra  juvenis  ceperat,  the  affec- 
tions.    IT   Used  also  of  inanimate 

things.  Virg.  Dant  animos  plagie.  Stat. 
V  t  rapidus  torrens,  animos  cui  verna  mi- 
nistrant   Flumina.    Virg.  Exuerint  sil- 

vestrem  animum,  h.  e.  nature II  Ex 

animo,  sincerely,  naturally  ;  to  which  de 
industria  is  opposed.  Terent.  Paulum  in- 
teresse  censes,  ex  animo  omnia,  ut  fert 

natura,   facias,   an   de   industria? 

IT  Animi  causa,  or  gratia,  for  the  sake  of 
diversion  or  amusement.     Cic.    Animi  et 
aurium   causa,   to   divert  the  mind  and 
please  the  ear.     Id.  Hie  simiolus,  animi 
causa,  me,  in  quern  inveheretur,  dele- 
gerat.    Cms.  Quid  ergo  Romanos  in  illis 
munitionibus,  animine  causa  quotidie 
exercen  putatis?  —  Also,  animi  causa, 
with  good  mill,  willingly.     Senec.    Nul- 
lum   invenies    exsilium 
aliquis    animi     causa 
IF  Anime    mi,   my  life,   „ 
rent.    Ne  crucia  te,  obsec 
mi   Phoedria.       Plant 

Trachalio.   IT   Animus    is    rarely 

used  of  the  living  principle  of  brute3  *br 

amma.       Cic.    Bestiae,    quarum    animi 

sunt  rationis  cxpertes.     Apulei.  Equum 

ipsuin  nudum,  et  solum  corpus  ejus,  et 

ammum  contemplamur 

NIO.     See  Anicn. 

NiSacfCLOS   (a  privat.  and  1<roc  and 


ANN 


quo    non 

moretur.    

ry  dear.  Te- 
ro,  anime  mi, 
Mi   anime,   mi 


KVKAes),  a,  nm,  adj.  having  unequal 
circles  or  rings.  Hence,  subst.  Vi- 
tntv.  Anisocylocum  versationes,  h.  e. 
a  sort  of  clastic  springs,  as  some  ex- 
plain it. 
fcNrSUM  (5v«roi/),  I,  n.  and  ANISCS,  i, 

m.  the  herb  anise.     Plin. 
ANIOS,   ii,  in.  the  son  and  priest  of  Apollo, 
king   of   Delos,    and  father   of  Andvits, 
from  whom  the  island  Andros  was  named. 
Virg. 
ANNA.,  ae,  f.  "Ai'im,  Anna  Pcrrnna,  a  god- 
dess, worshipped  among  the  Romans,  said 
to   have   been   the  same  as  Anna,  sister  of 
_  Dido.     Ond. 

aNNaLLS  (annus),  e,  adj.  of  a  year,  of 
the  duration  of  a  year,  tviavaloc,  an- 
num durans.  Van:  Solis  cursus  anna- 
lis.    Uipian.  Dig.  Annalis  actio.    Paul. 

Dig.  Annalis   bonorum  possessio.  

II  Relating  to  years,  as  Annalis  lex,  a 
law  which  fixed  the  ages  at  which  the  vari- 
ous magistracies  might  be  held.  Cic.  Le- 
gibus  enim  annalibus  grandiorem  arta- 

tem  ad  consulalum  constituebant.  

1J  Annalis,  is,  m.  sc.   liber,  and    more 
frequently  in  p|ur.  annales,  ium,  sc.  li- 
bri,  annals,  chronicles,  histories  of  things 
done  from  one  year  to  another.     Cic.  and 
Liv.  Hence,  Annales  Maximi, h.  c.  which 
were  made  out  by  the  Pontifex  Maximus. 
Cic._ 
aNNaRiOS   (Id.),  a,  urn,  same  as  Anna- 
lis.   Lamprid. 
ANNASCOR.     See  Adnascor. 
ANNA  VIGO.     SeeAdnavigo. 
ANNE.     See  in  An. 

aNNeCTS  (ad&necto),and  aDNeCTQ, 
is,  exui,  exum,  a.  3.  to  knit,  join  or  tie 
to ;  to  connect,  fasten,  annex,  append,  at- 
tach, unite,  adjoin,  affix,  imirbsKb),  izpoc- 
eipw,  ad  aliquid  necto,  conjungo.  Sal- 
lust.  Lintea  operimenta  ferreis  laminis 
adnexuerant.  Petron.  Annectere  pedes, 
et  man  us  institis.  Cic.  Ad  linguam 
stomachus  annectitur.  Plin.  Nona  re- 
gio  annectitur  septimae.  Valer.  Max. 
Adnectere  remedia  corporibus  aegrorum, 
to  apply. 
aNNeLLOS.  See  Anellus. 
aNNeXOS  (annecto),  and  aDNeXCS,  us, 

m.  a  tying  or  joining  to.  Tacit. 
aNNeXOS  (Id.),  and  ADNeXOS,  a,  urn, 
connected,  tied,  fastened,  joined,  united. 
Cic. 
aNNIBAL,  and  HANNrBAL,  alis,  m. 
'Awiflas,  a  Carthaginian  name.  There 
were  several  of  this  name,  the  most  dis- 
tinguished of  whom  was  the  son  of 
Hamilcar,  who,  in  the  second  Punic  war, 
having  crossed  over  to  Spain,  and  taken 
Saguntum  and  several  other  cities,  crossed 
the  Alps,  and  entered  Italy.  After  various 
successes  in  Italy,  he  was  at  last  vanquish- 
ed in  Africa  by  Scipio  Africanus  the  elder. 
He  fled  to  Antiochus  at  Ephcsus,  and  af- 
terwards to  Prusias,  king  of  Bithynia, 
but,  not  finding  himself  safe  from  the  Ro- 
mans, he  destroyed  himself  by  poison,  which 
he  constantly  carried  in  a  ring.     JSTepos. 

IT  The  penult  in  the  oblique  cases 

is  short  in  Martial.,  Horat.,  Juvenal.,  and 
Silius ;  but  the  grammarian  Probus  said 
it  was  long  on  the  authority  of  Ennius 
and  Plautus.     So  the  oblique  cases  of 
_  Asdruhal,  Hamilcar,  Hiempsal. 
aNNICERII   ('AvviKEpis),  5rum,  m.  cer- 
tain philosophers,   so   named  from   their 
_  head  or  teacher,  Anniceris.     Cic. 
ANNrcOLOS  (annus),  a,  um, adj. o/ayear, 
a  year  old,  iviavaios,  qui  est  unius  anni. 
Varr.  Tauros,  unurn  anniculum,  alte- 
rum  bimum.    JYepos.    Virgo  annicula. 
Colam.  Annicula  Betas.     Uipian.  Anni- 
cuius  Alius. 
ANNiFeR    (annus  &  fero),   a.  um,  adj. 
bearing  all  the  year  round.    Plin.  C  it  re  a? 
et  juniperus,  et  ilex  anniferae  habentur! 
M  Plin.  Annifera  plants,  or  anni- 
fera, orum,   h.  e.   which  produce  a  new 
stock  or  stalk  every  year. 
aNNISOS   (annitor),  and  aDNISOS,  us, 
m.    exertion;    support,   help,   aid.     Syrn- 
mach. 
ANNIT3R  (ad  &  nitor),  and  ADNIT5R, 
eris,  isus  &  ixus  sum,  dep.  3.   to  rest 
or  lean  upon  any  thing,  zvaKntrrM,  ad  ali- 
quam   rem   niti,  hoc  est  incumbere,  in 
niti.    Cic.  Natura  solitarium  nihil  amat 
semperque  ad  aliquod  tanquam  admini 
culum  annititur.     Virg.  hasta  ingent 
61 


ANN 

annixa  column».     Tacit.  Oleae  attain. 

»  al.  Max.    Annixufl  genibus,  kneeling. 

—  "i  Also,  to  strive,  aim  at,  labor  upon, 

exert  one's  self  to  reach  or  obtain.     Liv. 

iceno,  cepisse  jam  se  urbern,  si  paulu- 

luni  adnitatur,   credente.     Plin.   Omni 

ope,  ut   viveret,  annisus  est,  strove  all 

he  could  to,  &c.    Sallust.  Milii  acrius  ad- 

nitendum  est,  uti,  &c.     Liv.  Omni  ope 

annisi   sunt;  ut,    &c.     Sallust.    Adniti 

summo   studio   ad  aliquid  patrandum. 

Id.     Piso    in   Hispaniam    pro    praatore 

missus   est,    adnitente   Crasso.     Tacit. 

Etiam  mediis  patrum  annitentibus  reti- 

nere   morem.      Plin.    Rogas,   ut  agam 

Firmanorum  causam  :  quod  ego  quam- 

quam  plurimis  occupationibus  disten- 

tus^  adnitar,  will  strive  to  do.    Virg.  Cy- 

mothoe,    simul     et    Triton,    annixus, 

acuto  detrudunt   naves  scopulo.     Sei-- 

vius  remarks,  that  annixus  is  the  ancient 

form,   but   annisus  or  adnixus,  a  more 

recent  one.     Id.  Summis  adnixus  viri- 

bus.    Liv.  Patres  hoc  idem  de  interces- 

soribus  legis  annisi.     Id.    Annisurum, 

ut  appareat  exsilio  sibi   irritatos,  non 

fractos  animos  esse. 

ANNrVERSAKiK,  adv.  yearly.  Augustin. 

ANNrVERSARIOS   (annus   &  verto),  a, 

um,  adj.    anniversary,  returning  with  the 

revolution  of  the  year,  yearly,  annual,  irf\- 

aiog,  qui  singulis  annis  vertentibus  fit, 

hoc  est  quotannis.    Cic.  Sacris  anniver- 

sariis.      Id.    Festos  dies  anniversaries 

agere.     Id.  Caelum  constantissime  con- 

ficiens    vicissitudines      anniversarias. 

Liv.      ^Equorum    velut    anniversariis 

armis    adsuerat    civitas.     Flor.    Anni- 

versarii   hostes,   h.  e.   who  attack  every 

year.    Varr.  Habere  anniversarios  vici- 

nos,  quibus  imperes,  medicos,  fullones, 

&.C.,  h.  e.  whose  assistance  you  may  yearly 

_  use. 

ANNS,  and  HANNQ,  onis,  in.  "Awwv ,  the 
name  of  several  Carthaginian  men.  Jus- 
tin, and  Liv. 
ANNO MIN ATI  O.  See  Agnominatio. 
ANNON.  Seeing. 
aNNoNA  (annus),  ae,  f.  the  yearly  prod- 
uce of  the  earth,  corn,  the  year's  increase  ; 
provisions,  as  flesh,  fruit,  wine,  &c,  (3ios , 
(Tirinpio-iov,  res  frumentaria,  et  quidquid 
ad  annuum  victum  necessarium  est. 
Tacit.  Annonaa  subsidia.  Id.  Prajficere 
ahquem  annonaa.  Id.  Provincia  anno- 
na3  fecund  a,  containing  all  manner  of 
necessaries.  Cic.  Annona  pretium,  nisi 
in  calamitate  fructuum,  non  habet. 
Id.  Difficultas  annome.  Liv.  Annona 
compressa,  kept  in  and  monopolized,  in 
order  to  keep  up  the  price.  Tacit.  Prffi- 
fectus     annonae,    person     appointed    to 

regulate     the    markets. IT    Colum. 

Annona   musti,  the  supply  of  wine  ne- 
cessary for    a  family   during  the   year. 

So,   Id.    lactis,   &c.  IT  Often,   the 

price  of  provisions,  corn,  &c.  Cats.  Jam 
ad  denarios  quinquaginta  in  singulos 
modios  annona  pervenerat.  Martian. 
Dig.  Cogere  aliquem  vilius  prastare 
frumentum,  quam  annona  exigat.  Se- 
nec. Habet  institores  aqua,  et  annonam 
variam.  Cic.  Annona  carior.  Liv. 
arctior.  Id.  laxior.  Sueton.  gravior. 
Plin.  media,  at  an  ordinary  price.  Tacit. 
acris  plebem  fatigat.  Id.  Gravitas  an- 
nona?. Id.  saevitia.  Quintil.  incendi- 
um.  Cic.  caritas.  Id.  vilitas.  Id.  An- 
nona ingravescit.  Plin.  augetur,  the 
price  of  provisions  increases.  So,  Cas. 
crescit.  Sueton.  Temperare  annonam 
macelli,  to  regulate  the  price  of  meat.  Cic. 
levare,  to  lower  the  price.  So,  Liv.  lax- 
are.  Id.  Annona  laxat,  grows  cheaper. 
But,  Pacat.  arctare  annonam.  and 
Varr.  excandefacere.  and  Id.  incen- 
dere,  to  raise  the  price.  So,  Uipian. 
Dig.  onerare.  Plin.  flagellare.  Vellei. 
Annona  gravis  urit  plebem.  —  Figur. 
Horat.     Vilis    amicorum    est    annona. 

IT  Sometimes  it  is  put  for  a  store  or 

abundance  of  corn,  provisions,  &c.  Cic. 
Annona  flagitabatur.       Tacit.  Pellicere 

populum  annona. IT  Sometimes,  a 

soldier's  allowance  of  provisions.  Veget. 
IT  In  plur.  num.  annonae,  arum,  year- 
ly or  monthly  payments  made  in  corn,  fruity 

&c.     Cod.  Justin. U  Also,  loaves  of 

liread,  paid  to  laborers.  Lamprid.  — ^ 
TT  Annona,  ae,  a  goddess  of  corn  and 
other  provisions.   Inscript.  apud  Oruter. 


ANN 


ANN 


urn,    adj. 
Vesct. 


f.  old  age, 


All- 

Anno- 


aNNoNaRTuS    (annona),    a 
relating  to  victuals  or  provisions 

aNNoSITaS  (annosus), 
decrepitude.     August. 

aNNoSOS  (annua),  a,  urn,  adject,  many 
years  old,  acred,  iroAwfiTijS,  qui  est  mul- 
torum  annorum,  antiquus,  velustus. 
Plin.  Annosum  svum.  Ovid.  Annosa 
amis.  Horat.  comix.  Plin.  Annosre 
arbores.  Ovid.  Annosum  vinum 
trusttu.  Annosior  aliquis.  Id 
sissimus  homo.  _ 

aNN6TaMkNTUM  (annoto),  and  aD 
NSTaMeNTUM,   i,  n.   annotation,  re 

ANN6TATI5  (Id.),  and  aDN5TaTI5, 
onis,  I',  a  noting  down,  observing,  re 
marking;   annotation.     QeU.    and    Phn 

T  \lso,  simply,   a  specification  in 

u-ritin<r.     Pandect.  Privata  testatio,  seu 

annotetio.  fl  Among  jurists,  the 

mtermcr  of  the  name  of  an  absent  person 
among"  the  accused.  Maccr.  Dig.  — - 
fl  Sometimes,  an  emperors  rescript,  sub- 
scribed  with  his  own  hand.  Cod.  Just. 
aWOTaTIC.N'CuLa  (annotatio),  and 
ADN6TATI0NC0LA,  a;,  f.  a  short  an- 
notation or  observation.  Oell • 
a\\6TaT6R  (annoto),  and  aDNoIa- 
TOR,  oris,  m.  an  observer,  remarkcr,  an- 
notator:  used  in  a  bad  sense  by  Phn. 

1[  Also,  one  who  notes  and  reckons  the 

income  arising  from  taxes,  and  the  fruits 
of  the  earth.  Cod.  Theod._  ,TWrT1__„_, 
anWaTCS  (Id.),  and  aDNSTaTDS 
us,  m.  a  remarking,  annotating.  Valer 
Maxim.  . 

aNNOTIXOS  (annus),  a,  urn,  adject,  of 
a  year,  a  year  old,  iirtreiog,  unms  anni 
Plin.  Novus  fructus  in  his  cum  an 
notino  pendet.  Columell.  Ungues  cus 
toilum  annotinos  resecato.  &es.  An 
notina;  naves,  vessels  of  last  year; 
readv  or  built  the  year  before. 
ANN6T5,  and  ADN6T5  (ad  &  noto),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  note  down,  remark,  ob- 
serve, write  notes  on,  iTricnpaivco,  notam 
apponere,  et  memorise  causa  adsenbere 
aliquid,aut  addiscendi  causa  observare, 
et  stribendo  adjicere  Columell.  Ut 
meminisset,  atque  adnotaret,  quid,  et 
quando,  et  cui  dedisset.  Quintd.  De 
quibus  pauca  annotabo.  Plin.  Ep.  Li- 
brum  annotare,  et  excerpere.  Id.  An- 
nulare cursim.  Sucton.  Exemplana 
emendare,  distinguere,  et  annotare. 
Pltn.  alter.  Qua  in  re  et  illud  anno- 
tare succurrit,  unum,  &c.  Id.  Non 
omittendum  quod  Annales  adnotavere, 
tripedaneas,  &c.  Sueton.  Cum  anno- 
tasset  insculptuin  monumento  militem 
Galium,  ah  equite  Romano  oppressum, 
having  observed.  Lactant.  Libros  suos 
annotare,  to  entitle,  denominate.  Plin. 
Litora  conchylio,  et  pisce  nobili 
annotantur,  h.  e.  are  famed  for,  arenoted. 
.  ,n  Pandect.  Alioquin  et  illud  an- 
aotaremcu,   esse,  &c,  to  remark  upon 

blame,  '<>  blame. If  Also,  to  note 

/utile  as  an  accused  person,  in 

of  a  magistrate;  and  to  or- 

iall  it  done  with  him;  to  enter 

i  wu  among  the  accused. 

Pandect.,  Surf,  and  Plan,  m. If  To 

plaeeof  exile.  Ulpian.  insulas. 
annua),  e,  adj.  annual,  occur- 

Arnob.  If  Also,  of  a 

,-  old.     Jul.   Paul. if  Al- 
ii year.     Vet.  i»/>.  apud  Mu- 

rn>   r. 

Inulv  . 
i  rfl  (annumero),  and    ah 
\     ,|,  h     i  rO,  Bnl  ,  f.  a  numbering,  col 
r,     Mod*  i"i.  Digi  i 

fad   it  numero),   and    AD- 

i,a.  1.  to  number, 

atot,   numero. 

i'-  r  iiniam  annumerare,  el  reddere 

hi.    Annumerare  rerba   l<  i  to 

•     Ufo,  '"  add  i"  'i  former  mm 

h  imerandl    unl 

uMlca.    /'/.  ii"  duobua  an 

.  ra  «tor  nemo  tertlu       Td.  '•■  •  rum 

tan,  propter  multitudlnem  pa 

•  .  ■•.  annumerer.  Quidam 

"•  id.  < I  mini 

en  Tu 

/■  i  |     P(  ■• 
. .  •.      ,i      eitra    animum, 
ue  mails  annumerant. 
i  in  •  teropUa  annume 


rare  solet.  Paul.  Dig.  Servi,  quoa 
paterfamilias  inter  urbanos  annumerare 
solitus  sit.  ,     -n 

aNXONTIaTIS  (annuntio),  and  AD- 
N0NTIA.TI5,  onis,  f.  un  announcing. 
Augvstin.  .  .  ._„.« 

aNXCNTIo  (ad&nuntio),and  aDM.-V 
TI5,  or  aNNONCIS,  as,  avi,  Stum,  a. 
L  to  announce,  proclaim,  publish,  wpog- 
ayyeXXco.     Phn.    Annuntiare    multa   e 

KTginquo. 1T  Annuntiare  salutem 

alicui,  to  salute.     Cic.  Attic.  1. 12.  ep.  1., 

where    others    read    differently.    

IT  Simply,  to  relate.    Apul.  . 

ANN05  (ad  &  nuo),  and  ADN05,  is,  ui, 
a.  3.  to  give  consent  by  a  nod,  assent  by  a 
nod;  approve,  agree  to,  allow,  permit, 
arant,  acquiesce  in,  nposveva,  capitis 
nutu  assentio,  approbo,  affirmo;  to 
which  abnuo  is  opposed,  (he.  Id  toto 
capite  annuit.  Plaut.  Quid  nunc  ?  da- 
turine  estis,  an  non  ?  annuunt.  Virg. 
non  adversata  petenti  Annuit.  Id. 
\udacibus  amine  coeptis,  h.  c.  favor, 
approve  of.  So,  Plin.  Superest,  ut  pro- 
missis  Deus  annual.  Tacit.  Annuere 
crimini.  Id.  Annuere  paci.  Liv.  Ami- 
citiam  se  Romanorum  accipere  annuit, 
he  said  that  he  consented  or  agreed  to  ac- 
cept, &c.     Id.  Cum  annuisset   se  ven- 

turum.   IT    Also,    simply,   to  nod, 

beckon.  Tacit.  Flavio  assistenti,  annu- 
entique,  an  distringeret  gladium,  cve- 
demque  patraret,  renuit.  Plant.  Neque 
ilia  ulli  homini,  nutet,  nictet,  annuat. 

IT   Sometimes,   with   ace.   of   the 

thing,  and  dat.  of  a  person,  to  promise, 
to  destine  something  for  some  one.  Virg. 
Nostua  progenies,  caeli  quibus  annuls 
arcem.  Id.  Sin  nostrum  annuent  no- 
bis victoria  Martem,  h.  e.  shall  give  us 
success.     Valer.  Flacc.  Hanc  mihi  mili- 

tiam  annue.  IT  Cic.  Quos  iste  an- 

nuerat,  h.  e.  had  designated  by  a  nod  ; 
if  the  reading  be  correct.  Liv.  Annu- 
ite  nutum  Campanis,  ft.  e.  show  far  or. 

IT  Simply,  to  affirm.     Tacit.  Vitor- 

mentorum  victis  quibusdam,  ut  falsa 
annuerent.  „ 

XNNOS  (an  for  am,  around;  ortromero?, 
JEol.  evvos,  a  year),  i,  m.  a  year;  that 
period  in  which  the  earth  performs  an  en- 
tire revolution  round  the  sun,  erog,  sviav- 
tos,  XvKtfas,  hivne.     Mpos.  Cum  an- 
norum octoginta  in  ^Egyptum  lvlsset, 
at  the  age  of  eighty  years.     Ulpmn.  Dig. 
Esse   annorum  viginti.     Scwvola.  ^sse 
annis  sexdecim.     JVejoos.  auinquagm- 
ta  annorum  imperium.      Tacit.    Hunc 
exitum  habuit  Galba  tribus  et  se;>tua- 
ginta  annis.     Cic.  Annos  natus  viginti 
septem,  se.  ante.    Id.  Crassus  habebat 
quatuor  et  triginta  annos,  totidemque 
annis    mihi    aitate    prsstabat.      Phn. 
Hsec    aides   nunc   circiter  annum   450 
habet.    Juvenal.  Pnccedere  quatuor  an- 
nis.    Ovid.  ^Equalis  alicui  annis,  of  the 
same  age,  coeval.     Cic.  Quartum  annum 
a<*o,  eroctogesimum,  lain  in  nnj  eighty- 
fourth  year.     Id.  Vivere  ad  annum  cen- 
tesimum.    Id.  Vixit  annos  septuaginta. 
Plin.    Sammula   centum    decern   annis 
vixit.     Id.  Corvinus  centum  annos  iin- 
plcvit.      Tacit.    Vergens   annis,    ft.   e. 
growing  old.      Stat.  Integer  annorum, 
in  the  vigor  or  prime  of  life.     Virg. .Gra- 
vis annis,  loaded  with  years.    Id.  Maxi- 
mus  annis.    Juvenal,   [mprobus  annis, 
petulant  bif  reason  of  his  youth.     Terent. 
Pannis,annisque  obsitus.    Sueton.  An- 
no ineunte.     Horat.  Anno  pleno,  ft.  e.  at 
the  close  of.     Cie.  Nondum  centum  et 
decern   anni   sunt,  cum  lata  est    lex. 
Plant.  Viri  nostri  dommit  abterunt,  hie 
tertiua  annus,  since  they  went  away.     Id. 
Lea  anno  post,  quam  fata  sit,  abrogata. 
Uv.  Anno  ante.     do.  Anno    decimo 
Hrxto  post  Eteges  ezactos.    Id.  Poatero 
anno.    Td.  Annosuperiore,tfte  preceding 
!   year.    Lie-  Consules  prions 
anni,  of  the  year  preceding.     Td.  Hoc,  an 
no  Roma  trlumphatum.    Td.  Prlncipii 
anni.    Td,  Initio  statlm  anni.    Cic.  An- 
no exeunte,  at  the  due  of  the  year.     So 
Lie.  Extremoanno.    Tacit.  Extremoaa 
m.    Id.  Exitu  anni.   M.  Pine  anni.  A*e- 
p0  .  Dare  alicui  annum  temporis,  to  al 
i„,r  one  »  year,     Terent.  Mullerei  dum 
molluntur,  dum  comuntur,  annua  est. 
,/,<  a  twelvemonth  In,  Ice.     Voir.  Anni 

,.„  „i  tht  year. if  The 

02 


ANQ 

poets  often  um,  annus  for  a  part  of  tht 
year,  a  season  of  the  year.  Virg.  For- 
mosissimus  annus.  Horat.  Annus  lii- 
bernus.  Id.  Annus  pomifer.  Stat. 
PisJEumque  domus  non  a;stuat  annum. 
ft.  e.  summer,  the  season  of  the  Olympic 

games. fi  Annus,  mens,  tuus,  fcc, 

7kc  year  in  which  by  law  I,  Sfc.  can 
stand  as  candidate  for  an  office.  Cic.  Si 
in  nostrum  annum  inciderit,  firnnor 
candidatus  fore  videatur.  Id.  Ut  si 
ffidilis  fuisses,  post  biennium  tuus  an- 
nus esset.  If  Annus  is,  also,  age, 

time  or  period  of  life,  astas,  vel  statis 
tempus.     Propert.  Dum  vernat  sanguis, 

dum  ru«is  integer  annus. IT  Also, 

the  growth  of  the  year,  fruit,  corn,  &c. 
Lucan.  Agricolce  raptis  annum  flevere 
juvencis.  Tacit.  Arare  terram,  et  ex- 
spectare  annum,  ft.  e.  the  harvest.  Stat. 
Pharius  annus,  ft.  e.  corn  from  Egypt. 

IT  The  ace.  annum  signifies  a  whole 

year,  the  period  of  a  year.  Cats.  Regi- 
am  potestatem  annum  obtinere.  Liv. 
Matrons;   annum,    ut   parentem,    eum 

luxemnt. TT  The  abl.  anno  signifies 

the  last  year  ;  also,  for  a  whole  year,  in 
a  year's  time,  for  which  in  anno  is  gene- 
rally used.  Lucil.  Utrum  anno,  an 
horno  te  abstuleris  a  viro.  Plaut.  Qua- 
tuor minis  ego  emi  istanc  anno  uxori 
meic.  Liv.  Qui  anno  jam  prope  se- 
natum  non  habuerint.  Aurel.  Vict. 
Corpus  ejus  matronaj  anno  luxerunt. 
Plin.  Uno  bourn  jugo  consen  anno 
quadragena  jugera,  justum  est,  in  one 
iiear.     Cic.  Ter  in  anno.     Liv.  Tres  in 

anno  dies.     Plin.  Bis  anno. 1T  Ad 

annum,  for  the  coming  year,  for  the  next 
year.  Cic.  Ut  tibi  Caisar,  faciendum 
est   ad  annum.     Id.  Quern   ad   annum 

tribunum    plebis    videbam    fore.   

IT  In  annum,/or  a  year.  Liv.  Prorogue 
alicui  imperium  in  annum.  Horat.  Pro- 
visa  frugis  in  annum  copra.  Id.  Dirler- 
re  aliquid  in  annum.     So,  Cic.  In  hunc 

annum.      Id.    In    multos  annos.   

IT  In  hoc  anno  more  rarely  than  hoc  anno. 
ANNOTO.     See  Adnuto.     _ 
ANNUTRIO.     See  Adnvtrio. 
aNNOOS  (annus),  a,  urn,  adj.  which  lasts 
a  year,  of  a  year's  duration.     Cic.  Annua 
provincia.     Id.  Ut  simus  annul,  ft.  e.  that 
we  remain  only  one  year  in  the  province. 
Id.  Annuum   tempus.     Ovid,  nox  erat 
annua  nobis,  seemed  to  me  a  year  long. 
Horat.    spatio    longius  annuo.     Plant. 
Penus  animus,  sufficient  for  a  year._    Id. 
Annua  vita.     Sueton.    Annul  magistra- 
te.    Tacit.    Annua;   copia;,  provisions 

for  a  twelvemonth. IT  Also,  that  which 

recur.*  event  year,  anniversary,  yearly, 
annual.  Cic.  Annua;  commutationes. 
Id  Annua;  varietates  frigorum,  et  ca- 
lorum  Virg.  Annua  sacra.  Tacit. 
Annui   ludi.     Plin.    Annua  vice,  each 

near       So,    Id.    Annuis   vicibus.    

if  Annuum,  i,  n.  absolute,  and  more 
frequently  the  pi.  annua,  orum,  a  yearly 
pension,  a  yeaiiu  pnerision  :  yearly  sup- 
plies Ulpian.  Si  cui  annuum  relictum 
merit.  Sueton.  Juliam  uxoremetpe- 
culio  concesso  a  patre,  pnebitisque  an- 
nuis fraudavit.  Plin.  Publici  servi  an- 
nua accipiunt. 
X.N5DYNA  (dv&Svvos),  se.  medicamenta, 
anodynes.     Cels.  ,    . 

aNoMAi.i  a  {dvwixaXta),  a;,  f.  irregulari- 
ty, deviation,  from,  what  is  usual,  anomaly, 
eccentricity.  Varro. 
aNoNLS  [dvi.nni),  is,  f.  the  herb  pctty- 
whin,  cammock,  or  rest-harrow  (so  called 
from,  slopping  the  plough,  or  harrow,  m 
■  ;  progress,  by  its  stringy  roots). 

t.  is  also  called  ononis,  rdia. 


Plin.— 


aNoNyMoS    Idvdbvvuos),   without  name, 

thus  a  plant  is  called.     Plin. 
ANORMIS.    See^onomis. 
iNaUIRO  (an.  fc  quasro),  is,  Blyi,  sltum, 

;i  \  n.  to  seek,  after  eagerly,  make  diligent 
search    after,    search    carefully,    TOtfttirfl 

earnestly  after,  endeavor  to  fina\  dva- 
rnrlbi,  tltT&ga,  diligenter  c.ncum- 
miaque  quearo,  lnquiro,  quojro,  inves- 
,,.,„.  Sense.  At  vos  per  agros  cor- 
,„„,;  partes  vagas  Anquinte.  Oc 
ttua  ad  vlvendum  lint  necessaria,  an- 
qulrat,  et  paret.  Id.  Ut  non  anquirM 
aliquem,  apud  quem  evomet,  &c.  «. 
Semper  aliqui  anqulrendi  sunt,  quos 
diligarnus.  et  a  quibus  diligamur. 


ANT 

*T  Also,  to  discuss,  examine  into,  investi 
Cic.  Aut  anquirunt,  aut  consul- 
tant. Lucre?.  Proirahere  in  lucent, 
atqtie  umnes  anqtiirere  nisus.  Tacit. 
Nee  diu  aiiquirendum,  quin  Agrippina 

anteiret. H    Intransitive,  a  judicial 

I,  to  iii:pctu-h,  accuse,  proceed  crimi- 

.     I. it-,  de  per- 

duellione.      7'aetf.   de  morte  alicujus. 

Also,    ;i   judicial  word, 

particularly  of  the  tribunes,  when  they 
accuse  any  cue  before  the  people,  and 
a!  the  same   time  assign  his  punishment 
beforehand.     Liv.  capite  do  aliquo.     Id. 
Aaquirere  capitis.    Id.    pecunia,  h.  e. 
'  ncc  to  a  fine. 
aNQUISITI  (anquisitus),  adverb,  com- 
parative anquisitius,  diligently,  accu.-atc- 
laborately.     GelL 
ANQUISITId  (anquiro),6nis,f.  the  same 

as  inquisitio.     Varr. 
INSX  (unc),  re,  f.  the  handle  of  a  cup 
other  vessel,  Au/?ij,  ra  wra,  manubrium, 
quo  vas  aut  poculum  maim  prehendi, 
et   teneri   potest.     Virg.,  .Mart.,  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  the  handle  vf  other  dun  its. 

any  thing  to  lay  hold  of.  Petron.  Ansa 
ostii,  the  handle  of  a  door.  Plin.  crepi- 
Ax,  L'te  band  of  a  shoe,  shoestring.  So, 
Tibidl.  Ansa  colligat  pedes.  So,  CcU. 
6,  18.  Vitrnv.  giibernaculi,  the  tiller. 
Vitruv.  stater»,  the.  cheeks  of  a  balance. 
Vitrnv.  Ansae  ferrere,  iron  hooks,  cramps. 

11  Figur.  occasion,  opportunity.     Vic. 

and  Plant. 
ANSANCTUS.     See  Amsanctus. 
INSATOS(ansa),a,um,  9.6.].  havinn a  han- 
dle, or  luindlcs,  qui  ansani  habet,  conosic, 

Columell. IT  Ansataj,  sc.  hastae,  h.  e. 

furnished  with  a  thong.     Enn.  apud  JVon. 

If   Plant.   Ansatus  homo,   with  hi 

arms  a-kimbo;  with  his  hands  fi ted  to  his 
_  sides,  so  that  his  arms  resemble  handles. 
\XS£R  (unc),  eris,   m.  a  goose,  gander, 

X>)>>,  Xn"6s.    Cic.  and  Virg f,  Virg. 

Anser   Amyclaeus   Led»,    h.   c.    swan. 

IT  Anser  is  also  the  name  of  a  certain 

petulant  and  licentious  poet.     Ovid. 
iNSERaRIUM   (anser),  ii,  n.  a  place  in 

ichich  geese  are  fed. 
LNSeRCOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  dimin.  a  little 

goose,_a  gosling.     Columell. 
iNSfiRINCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a  goose.    Plin.  Anserinus  adeps, 
goose-grease.      Ulpian.  Dig.    Anserina 
lana,  the  down  of  geese. 
;NS0LX  (ansa),  as,  f.  a  little  handle,  parva 

ansa.     Apulei TT   Also,   a  ring   or 

iron  hook,  driven  into  a  wall  or  stall, 
for  the  purpose  of  fastening  horses,  &c 
Apul.  —  Also,  a  finger-ring.     Augustin. 

—  Also,   a  ring   of  a   chain.      Id.  

IT  Also,  a  string  or  band  of  a  slipper. 
Vol.  Max. 

NTaCHaTeS  (dvrax&Trjc),  &,  m.  a  pre- 
cious stone  resembling  the  an-ate.  Plin. 
NT^E  (unc),  arum,  f.  the  posts  or  cheeks 
of  a  door,  door-posts,  jambs,  !rapti<rraScc. 
Vitruv.  ~  Hence,  Vitrnv.  Aides  in  antis, 
a  temple  with  pillars  in  front. 
NT.ECS,  i,  m.  'AvraTog,  a  Libyan  giant, 
brother   of  Basiris,    slain   by    Hercules. 

Ovid TT  Also  written  Anthsus. 

NTaGoNISTA  (dvTi  and  dy<a-Aroi),  a:, 
m.  an  adversary,  enemy,  antagonist, 
avrayMvio-TTic,  adversarius.  Hieronyn 
XTaXXCLaSTS,  is,  f.  dvrav&KkaiiSt 
a  figure  in  rhetoric,  when  the  same  word 
w  repeated  in  a  different  and  even  a  con- 
trary sense. 

JTANDR5S,  i,  and  ANTaNDROS,  i,| 
f.   AvravSpoc,  S.  Dimitri,  a  city  in  My- 

tna.      Virg U  Hence  Antandrlus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  city. 

STAPSCHA.  SceApocha. 
\  1  aRCTICOS  (ivTupKTixGc),  a,  um 
adj. southern.  Hygin. 
^TaRIOS  (dv-aipco),  a,  um,  adject. 
Antarn  fanes,  -porovn  oxolvoi,  steady- 
ing ropes  used  in  a  machine  for  drawing 
«■p  great  weights.  Vitrnv.  Antarii  fune's 
inte  laxi  collocentur. 
*T£  (ai'ru,  before;.,  prep,  governing  the 
ice,-  before,  as  respects  time,  place,  and 
persons.  Cic.  Ante  tribunal  tuum,  M. 
ranni,  ante  pedes  vestros,  judices,  inter 
■psa  subsellia  csdes  futurae  sunt.  Id. 
\me  oculos  vestros.  Id.  Ante  suum 
:undiiin.  Id.  Ante  pratorium.  Id. 
Mile    oppidum     Nolam.      Id.    Dicere 


ANT 


causam  ante  judicem.  Auct.  ad  Heroin. 
Venire  ante  Imperatorem.  JVtaw. 
Vinctura  pate  se  Thyum  agebat.  Cos. 
Ante  ceteras  cohortes  procurrerat.  Cic. 
Qui  honos  togato  habitus  est  ante  me  ne- 
mini,  h.  e.  before  me,  before  my  time.    Virg. 

Ante  Jovem  nulli  subigebant  arva  colo- 
ni,  before  the  reign  of  Jupiter.  Cic.  Mor- 
ulas est  ante  isttim  pia-torem,  h.  e.  before 
that  man  wasprmtor.  Id.  Ante  philosophi- 
am  patefactam.  Id.  Vt  ad  earn  volunta- 
tein,  si  quam  in  ilium  ante  iias  meas 
litteras  contulisti,  <*cc,  h.  e.  before  you 
received  this  letter  of  mine.  Liv.  Per 
hint  Eastisaimum  ante  r&glam  injumm 
sanguinem  juro. 1T  It  often  has  af- 
ter it  quam.  Sueton.  Ante  paucos  dies, 
quam  sdilitatem  iniret,  a  few  days  be- 
fore, Sec.  Id.  Ante  paucos,  quam  peri- 
ret,  menses.  Colum.  Si  sulci  ante  an- 
num  fiant,  quam    vineta   conserantur. 

; IT  It  is  joined  with  adverbs  of  time 

in  0,  as  multo,  paulo,  tanto,  &c  Liv.  \ 
Multo  ante  noctem.    Id.  Aliquanto 

lucem IT  It  is  often  placed  between 

the  subst.  and  adj.  Liv.  Dies  ante  pau- 
cos. Sueton.  Paucos  ante  menses.  Id. 
Aliquot    ante    annos.      Plin.    Tertium 

ante  diem IT  It  is  also  sometimes 

put  after  qui.  Nepos.  Athenienses  diem 
certain  ChabriiE  pnestituerunt,  quam 
ante,  &c.    Cic.  Diem  statuo  satis  laxam, 

quam  ante  si  solverint,  &c IT  In 

dates,  ante  diem,  is  put  for  die.  Cic.  Ante 
diem  VI  Calendas  Novembris,  for  die 
sexto  ante,  &c.  Id.  a.  d.  Ill,  Cal.  Mai., 
h.  e.  ante  diem  tertium  Calendas  Maias, 
the  Uurd  day  before  the  Calends  of  May. 
Hence,  in  ante  diem,  &c,  ex  ante  diem, 
&e,  are  often  used.  Cic.  Diem  edicti 
obire  neglexit :  in  ante  diem  quartum 
calend.  Decembris  distulit.  Id.  De  a. 
Fratre  nuntii  nobis  venerunt  ex  ante 
diem  non.  Jun.,  h.  e.  from  the  fourth  of 

June.   IT  Ante  diem,   ante   tempos, 

sometimes  signify,  before  the  suitable  or 
proper  day  or  time.  Ovid.  Filius  ante 
diem  patrios  inquirit  in  annos.  Cic. 
Factus  est   consul   bis:    primum   ante 

tempus,    iterum     suo     tempore.    

TC  With  persons,  it  also  expresses  com- 
parison.    Balbus  ad   Cic.    Earn,   quern 
ante  me  diligo,  more  than  myself.     Liv. 
Ante  Alexandrum,  et  ante  Pyrrhum,  et 
ante  omnes  alios  imperatores  esse,  supe- 
rior to   Alexander,   &c     Tacit.    Nullos 
mortalium  armis,  aut  fide  ante  Germa- 
nos  esse.  Liv.  Longe  ante  alias  pulchri- 
tudine    insignis.      Virg.    scelere  ante 
alios   immani-or  omnes.     Nepos.  Unus 
ante  alios  carissimus.  IT  Ante  om- 
nia sometimes   signify  first   of  all,  the 
very  first;    and    sometimes,   above  all, 
especially,  chiefly.    Cels.  Alvus  ante  om- 
nia ducitur.   Liv.  Eo  ante  omnia  insig- 
nis, quia  matron»  annum  luxerunt.  Id. 
Ante   omnia  invisum  ipsum  ingenium 
atrox.  1T  ANTE  is  often  used  ad- 
verbially, generally  of  time,  before,  on  a 
former  occasion,  formerly.     Cic.  Ante  ad 
te  falsum  scripseram.    Id.  Et  feci  ante, 
et  facio  nunc      Cels.  Cetera  et  ante,  el 
post,  eadem  facienda  sunt.     Id.    Ante 
caput,   deinde   reliqua   pars   auferatur. 
Lie.    Ut  in  publico  periculo   ante,   sic 
turn  in  suo.     Id.  Et  paulo  ante  non  ad- 
juti,  et  tunc  exclusi.     Liv.  Sicut  ante 
dictum  est.    Plin.  Si  unquam  ante  alias, 
if  ever  on  a  former  occasion.     Cic.  Ante 
dicere  aliquid,  to  predict,  prophesy,  fore- 
tell.    Id.  Longe  ante  videre  aliquid,  to 
foresee.       Sueton.    Multo   ante   prospi- 
cere.      Liv.    Paucis   ante   diebus.     Id. 
Annis  duodecim  ante.    Id.  Ante  annis 
septendecim.       Cic.    Dici    vix  potest, 
quam    multa    sint,    quce    respondeatis 
ante  fieri  oportere,  quam  ad  banc   ra- 
tionem    extremam    necessarian!    deve- 
nire.     See  Antequam.     In  Valer.   Flacc. 
Ante   comas   silv»   alludit  Auster:   at 
ilium  protinus  sensere  carina;,  at  first. 
Ovid.  Ante,  deos  homini  quod  concili- 
are  valeret,  Far  erat,  et  puri  lucida  mica 
sa\\$,  formerly.  —  Virg.  Ignari  antema- 
lorum,  h.  e.  of  former  evils IT  Some- 
times an  adv.  of  place,  before,  in  front. 
Sulpic.  ad   Cic.    Post  me  erat   .Egina, 
ante  Megara.     Liv.    Fluvius  ab   tergo, 
ante   circaque   oram,  &c      Cic.  Si  aut 
manibus  ingrediatur  quis,  aut  non  ante, 
sed  retro,  forwards. 
63 


ANT 

aNT8a  (ante  &  ea,  abl.  as  in  antehao, 
adverb,  before,  aforetime,  formerly,  here- 
Wore,  erst,  in  tune  past,  same  as  ante,  but 
limited  to  time.  Cic.  Non  accusabimur 
posthac  ;  neqne  hercule  antea  negligen- 
tes  fuimns.  id.  Tempus  hoc  maris 
idoneum,  quam  unquam  antea.  Id. 
Appms  in  sermonibus  antea  dictitabat. 
postea  dixit  etiam  in  Senatu.  /(/.  Sem- 
per antea  cum  uxore  ;  turn  sine  ea.  Id. 
Hunc  audiebant  antea,  nunc  pr»sentem 
vident.  Id.  Te  antea,  quam  tibi  suc- 
cessum  esset,  decessurum  fuisse.  Liv. 
Clypeis  antea  usi  sunt,  deinde  scuta 
_  pro  clypeis  fecere. 

aNTEaCTOS  (ante  &  actus),  a,  um,  also, 
ANTE  ACTUS,  done  formerly  or  in  time 
past,  over,  spent,  gone  by.  Cic.  Vita 
anteacta.  Lucret.  setas.  Id.  tempus. 
Id.  vetustas,  days  of  yore.  JYcpos.  Ac- 
cusare  aliquem  rerum  anteactarum. 
Ovid.  Anteacta  fateri,  one's  former  ac- 
tions or  deeds. 
nte|ANT£AG5  (ante  &  ago),  is,  egi,  actum, 
a.  3.  also  ANTE  AGO,  to  lead  before. 
Sil.  Anteagitur  conjux. 
Ax\T£aMB0L5  (ante  &  ambulo),  onis, 
m.  a  servant  whose  business  it  teas  to  walk 
before  his  master,  clear  the  way,  &c ;  a 
client,  who  walked  before  his  patron  in  pub- 
lic, in  order  to  show  him  the  greater  re- 
_  spect.     Martial. 

aNTECXNiS  (ante  &  canis),  is,  m.  the 
lesser  Dog-star,  so  called  from  its  rising 
before  the  greater  Dog-star.  Cic.  Others 
read  ante  canem.  Written,  also,  antica- 
nis.  In  Greek,  irpoKvwv,  whence  the 
Latin  procyon. 
aNT£Cai\TaMeNTUM  (ante  &  canto\ 
i,  n.  or  aNT£CaNTaM£N,  inis,  n. 
that  which  was  swig  before  the  Mysteries, 
as  they  went  in  procession  ;  a  prelude,  pre- 
_  Indium,  overture.  Apulei. 
aNT£CaPi5  (ante  &  capio),  is,  cgpi, 
captum  &  ceptum,  a.  3.  also  ANTE 
CAPIO,  to  take  possession  of  before- 
hand, preoccupy,  irpo\ap0dvw,  occu- 
po,  ante  occupo.  Tacit.  Nam  Medos 
Pacorus  anteceperat.   Id.  Pontem  ante- 

ceperat. IT  Antecapere  tempus,  to 

anticipate.  Sallust.  Maxime  festinans 
tempus  legatorum  antecapere.  Id.  Op- 
timum factu  ratus,  noctem,  qua?  insta- 
bat,  ante  capere,  ne  quid  eo  spatio 
novaretur. 
ANTEC_APTUS.  See  Anteceptus. 
aNT£CeDeNS  (antecedo),  tis,  antecedent, 
going  before,  preceding,  foregoing,  past, 
Tzpoeajws,  vpo'i'wv,  pracedens,  anteposi- 
tus.  Cic.  Omnia  qua?  fierent  fieri  causis 
antecedentibus.  Plin.  Antecedens  an- 
nus.   TT  Antecedentia,  among  rhetori- 
cians, antecedents.  Cic. M  Also,  sur- 
passing, superior,  greater.  Cic.  ^Etate 
paulum  his  antecedens  Ser.  Galba.  Mar- 
cel. Dig.  Antecedents  gradus  homines 
non  possunt  eas  ducere,  quas  iis,  qui 
inferioris  dignitatis  sunt,  ducere  non 
_  licet. 

aNT£CeD8  (ante  &  cedo),  is,  essi,  es- 
sum,  11,  and  a.  3.  to  go  before,  precede, 
take  the  lead,  get  the  "start,  irpuipxopai, 
ante  eo,  pracedo.  Cms.  Antecedere 
magnis  itineribus.  Cic.  Pompeius  ex- 
peditus  antecesserat  legiones.  Id.  Si 
huic  rei  ilia  antecedit,  huic  non  ante- 
cedit.  Cels.  Exercitatio  semper  ante- 
cedere  cibum   debet.  IT  Often,   to 

surpass,  outdo,  exceed,  excel.  Cic.  Quan- 
tum natura  hominis  pecudibus  antece- 
dit. Id.  Antecedere  alicui  setate.  Jus- 
tin, aliquem  aitate.  Plant,  alicui  vir- 
tute.  JYepos.  aliquem  honore.  Id. 
aliquem  in  aiiqua  re.  Curt.  Antece- 
dere fidem  magnitudine  rerum,  h.  e.  to 
exceed  belief.  Plin.  Antecedere  pretio, 
_  to  exceed  in  value. 

aNTeCeLLeNS  (antecello),  entis,  supe- 
_  rior,  excelling,  surpassing.  Cic. 
aNT£CeLL5  (ante  &.  cello),  Gr.  kc"\\co, 
h.  c.  curro),  is,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  excel,  sur- 
pass^ exceed,  be  superior  to,  vrrcpexoi,  pre- 
sto, supero,  praecello,  excello,  major 
sum.  Cic.  Causa,  qua  criminibus  cete- 
ris antecellit.  Id.  Mdes  du»,  qua; 
longe  ceteris  antecellunt.  Id.  Sensus 
hominum  multo  antecellit  sensibus  bes- 
tiarum.     Id.    Antecellere   omnibus  in- 

genii  gloria. IT  With  an  ace.      Cic 

Q,ui     eloquentia      ceteros     antecellis. 
Alii  ceteris.     Valer.  Max.  Q.ua  constan- 


ANT 

lia  victorife  quoqus  gloriain  antecellit. 

Tacit,  Antecellere  omnes  fortuna.  

1  In  the  pass.  Auct.  ad  Heroin.  An  ad 
inferiores,  qui  omnibus  his  rebus  ante- 
celluntur. 
iNTECSPTCS  (ante  &  captus),  a,  urn, 
also  written  antecaptus,  and  ante  cap- 
tus, taken  bcforeliand,  preoccupied;  pre- 
vented, anticipated.  Cic.  and  Lie. 
ANTECeSSIO  (antecedo),  onis,  f.  a  gomg 

before,  preceding.  Ctc. 
ANTECESSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that 
a-otth  before,  precedes  ;  an  antecessor,  har-  i 
tinker,  KpiSpofios,  qui  antecedit.  In 
warfare,  antecessores,  forerunners  i>/ 
the  arnn,  pioneers.     Sucton.  Irruperanf 

jam  agminis  antecessores. If  Also, 

antecessores,  anciently,  law-teachers,  late- 
professors.  Justin.  T  riboniauo,  nec- 
non  Theophilo,  et  Dorotheo  vins  lllus- 
tribus,  et  facundissimis  juitecessoribus 

arcessitis.  IT   Antecessor  is   also  a 

predecessor.     Paul.  Dig. 
aNTECf.SSuS     (Id-),    us,   m-   properly, 
a   <roin<T  before,    antecedence.  —  In  ante- 
cess  um  dare,  solvere,  accipere,  &c,  ft.  e. 
dare,  aut  accipere  aliquid  ante  tempus 
constitutum  ;  beforehand,  before  the  right- 
ful time;    in  advance,   before   it   is   due. 
Senec.  Eco  quid  cui  debeam,  scio  :  alas 
post  longam  diem  repono,  aliis  in  ante- 
eessum.    Id.  Dnum  ha:c  epistola  in  de- 
bitum   solvet;  duo   in   antecessum  ac- 
cipe.     Id.  Bene  credi  tibi  scio :  itaque 
in   antecessum   dabo.      Quintil.    Prosit 
mill!   quod  apud  negotiators  solet:    in 
antecessus  dedi.    Ala  leg.  antecessum. 
IT  Figur.    Flor.   Adeo  certa  Victo- 
ria spe,  tit  prredam  in  antecessum  pac- 
tione  dividerent,  h.  e.  in  advance,  before 
they  liad  obtained  it. 
aNTECCRReNS   (ante   &   currens),  tis, 
runniwr   before,  forerunning,  preceding. 
Vitruv'!  Stella  solem  antecurrens. 
ANTEC0RS6R  (ante  &  cursor),  oris,  m.  a 
forerunner.  —  In  warfare,  antecursores, 
forerunners,  precursors,    pioneers;  also. 
the  adcanr.ed  guard  of  an  army.   Cais. 
ANTEDIC5  (ante  &  dico),  is,  ixi,  ictum, 
a.  3.  also,  ANTE  DICO,  to  say  before- 
hand, predict,   pradico,   np6<pnui.       Ctc. 
Antedicere  ea,  qua,  &c. 
&NTSDICT&S   (ante  &  dictus),   a,  um, 
also    ANTE  DICTUS,  said  or  mentioned 
before,  previously  suggested.    Ammian. 
iNTMO  (ante  &  eo),  is,  Ivi,  irreg.  a.  to 
go  before,  precede,  take  the  lead}  np6eiu.t, 
ante  eo,  pracedo.     Cic.  Anteibant  lie- 
tores,  non  cum  bacillis,  sed,  ut  lnc  pra;- 
loribaa  anteeunt,  cum  fascibus  duobus. 
Il„mt.  Te  semper  anteit  sa;va  necessi- 
tas.    Saeton.  Anteire  equo,  aut  pedibus. 
Id,   Anteire  vehiculo. V  Very  of- 
ten, for  superare,  antecedere,  excellere, 
tu    xurpius,    outstrip,    outdo,  excel.      Cic. 

knteire  aliquem  rirtutibus.  JVepos. 
Intefra  omnea  auctoritate.  Tacit. 
Gravitate  ■umptuum  reditus  anteire,  to 
h,  i  beyond  one's  income,  spend  more  than 
Ou  receipt  mill  cover.  Cic.  Q,ui  iie  a»tate 
aotelbat.    Cos.  Operibua  (abl.)  anteire. 

ir    D»ed   aometimeB   in   the  pass. 

Ctc.  Nec  m  equalei  tui,  propter  istam 

,,:   aateiri  putant.     Senec. 

,  deterioribua  honore  anteiri. 

Tacit.  Me  ab  alii*  apud  Vitellium  ante 

time»   for  pra? 

v.-ir.  -   vent.      Tacit. 

■  dignum  veteribui  /Emilii  i, 

dmmnati im  ■'""  '".  i>""  ■''■■'  '"   eon 

on  In, i' 
I       ;    .  .     |   im   anteill    remediu 
,.,,,.      Terent.    int<  eamu  , 
,i  ,.„  lemptii  datar. 

inn.  :..  c.  3.  to 

,   quid  Bon  a 

iteibnl 

tntlbo  for  ante 

•  ,.,.,  in 

,i,:,i  far  anteeal  In  Ooid. 

I  l<  lu     ,  a,  um 

n  i    ..i  o  used. 


ANT 


:,i,l.  latu 

•   Uftenei 


Vie  preference  to,  -np'tripau,  ispoitpivoi. 
Cic.  Bibuli  fortunam  omnium  trium- 
phis,  victoriisque  anteferre.  Id.  Q.ui 
me  antetuleritis  nobilitati.  Nepos.  An- 
tetulit  inn  religionem.  Ctc.  Me  ante- 
laturum  voluntatem  tuam  commotio 
nieo.  Id.  Iniquissirnam  pacem  juatissi- 
mo  bello  anteferre.  Id.  Anteferre  se 
alictii.  Id.  aliquem  alicui  honore,  gra- 
tia fortunis.  JSTepos.  UtanteferaturhuiC 
nemo.  Cic.  Cum  ipse  ceteris  essetomni 
honore  antelatus. 
ANTEFiXoS  (ante  k.  fixus),  a,  am,  fixed 
before,  affixed.  Tacit.  Truncis  arborum 
antefixa  ora,  human  skulls  fired  upon,  &c. 

«[  As  a  subst.  antefixa,  orum,  n. 

figxvrcs,   or  ornaments,   affiled  on  high  to 
houses  and  temples.     I.iv. 
ANTEGENiTALIS  (ante  &  genitalis),  e, 
adject,    before  birth.      Plhn.    Antegeni- 
tale    experimentum,  ft.  e.  an  experiment 
derived  from  those  things  which  existed  be- 
fore one's  birth. 
ANTEGREDIdR   (ante  &  gradior),   ens, 
essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  before,  precede, 
TTpoSaii/M,   anteeo,   priced o,   ante   gra- 
dior.     Cic.    Stella  Veneris  Lucifer  La- 
tine    dicitur,  cum  antegreditur   solem 
{is  the  harbinger  of  the  sun) ;  cum  subse- 
quitur  autem  {sets  after  him),  Hesperos. 
ir  Particip.  antegressus,  a,  um,  pre- 
ceding.    Cic.    Causis  antegressis,  from 
causes  preceding. 
ANTEHABE5    (ante   &   habeo),    es,   ui, 
Stum,  a.  2.  to  prefer,  rrpoTiua'.o,  prafero, 
antefero,  antepono.    Tacit.  Ne  divulga- 
ta  atque  incredibilia  veris  antehabeant. 
ANTEHAC    (ante  &  hac),  adverb,  before, 
beforetime,  formerly,  in  time  past;  hither- 
to,  until   note,  npo    mv,  ante  hoc  tem- 
pus.    Terent.    Q.uod  anteliac  fecit,  ni- 
hil ad  me  attiaet.       Cic.   Antehac  qui- 
dem  sperare  saltern licehat ;  nunc  etiam 

id  ereptum  est. H  Also,  before  that 

time.  Sallust.  Sed  ea  ssepe  antehac 
fidem  prodiderat.  Tacit.  Ut.  antehac 
flagitiis,  ita  tunc  legibus  laborabatur 
ANTEL5GIUM  (ante  &  \6yoc),  ii,  n.  a 
preamble  or  preface ;  a  prologue  to  a  play. 
Plant. 
ANTELOQUrUM  (ante  &  loquor),  ii,  n. 
the  opening  orproazmial  part  of  a  compo- 
sition or  speech;  a  proem,  exordium,  ini- 
tium    loquendi,    exordium,    -Kpooipiov. 

Symmach. IT  Also,  the  right  to  speak 

first.    Macrob. 
aNTELOCaNOS  (ante  &  lux),  a,  um,adj. 
before  daylight,  early.     Cic.  Ccena;  ante- 
lucanae,  h.  e.  continued  all  night  till  day- 
light. 
aNTEMERTDIaNOS    (ante  &  nieridies), 
a,  um,  adj.  before  noon,  noon-tide  or  mid- 
day, 7rpo,it£07j/»/?pi»'dff,  qui  est,  vel  fit  ante 
meridiem.     Cic. 
aNTEMTTTS    (ante  &  mitto),  or  aNTE 
MITT5,  is,  is'!,  issum,  a.  3.  to  send  first 
or   before,  despatch  forward,   nporep 
prsmitto.       Solin.     Flumen    transitun 
minimos  antemittunt.    Cms.  Equrtatum 
otnnem    antemittit.        Id.    Antemissis 
equitihus. 
aNTeMN^E   (ante  &  amnem),  arum,  f. 
a  town  of  the  Sabines,  so  tailed  because' 
situated  in  front  of  the  river  An  o.     Virg. 
_  1!  Hence  Antemnas,  atis,  in.  and  f. 
nn  inhabitant  of  this  town.     Liv. 
aNTEM6NkN9   (ante  &  monens),  also, 
aN'I'k  .MoNkX:-,  enti8,  warning  or  ad- 
monishing beforehand,  qui   ante   monet. 
i  aler.  Flacc. 
A\Tr..\UK  aI.k  (ante  &  muralis;,  is,  n. 
a  counterfort,  spur,  buttress;  an  outwork, 
counterscarp,  parapet,  barbacan.     Hiero- 
ii  a  in. 
aVIY.Mi  KaM'is    (ante    &    murim),    a, 
um,  adj.  placed  or  stationed  before  a  wall. 

A  m  hi  um. 

a\Ti-.v\'a  (unc.),or  aNTk.mna,  a   f. 

,.  t',r  , ,-,, ,    pia  r  iii  ii  !i,i  h  the  Bail  of 

„  ,1,,/,  i ,   fa  tened,  the  tail  yard.     Virg. 

<  loi  riua  antennarum,  tfte  tu  a  ends  of  the 

,,■  yard.     Hut.  Demittere  antennas  ad 

in'  'iniiii  malum. 

5ft,  8rl  i,  m.  'Arr,,,""',  "  Trojan 

prince,  two  of  ah <  ried  to 

i/   /■,  ,,1,11.     /i    a  <    in  i"i  oi  oj 

making   peace    with   the    Greeks,  and  re 

■  .    ii,',  a.     After  the  de  brut  tinn    of 

Troy    "    "   "'  i"  Italy  and  founded  Pata 

,  ,„,„.     in  ,.  and  /." .  '    Hence, 

a,  adj.  of  in-  pertaining 

64 


ANT 

to  Antcnor  ;   Pataviaa  or  Paduan.     Mar- 
tial.   1f  Antenoridas,  arum   m.  sons 

of  Antenor  ;   also,  inhabitants  of  I'a/laa. 
Virir.  and  Scrv. 
aNTeoCCOPaTIS    (anteoccupo),    Onis, 
f.  07i  anticipating,  obviating,  forestalling, 
or    preventing;'  prolepsis,    a   figure    tr. 
rhetoric.     Cic. 
a\T£6CCuP5    (ante  &  occupo),  ;ts,  ivi, 
atum,   a.    1.    also,    ANTE    0CC0P5,  to 
anticipate,  preoccupatc,  prevent,  forestall. 
Cic. 
aNTEP^NOLTIMCS     (ante     &     p«ne 
&    ultimus),   a,   um,   also,    ANTEPE- 
NULTIMUS,  antepenultimate.     Diomed. 
Grammat. 
aNTEPAGMeNTUM    (ante    &    pago  or 
pan  go),  i,  n.  the  ornaments  of  porches  or 
doors,  &c,   wrought  in  wood  or  stone; 
garnishing   in  carved  work  set  on  door- 
posts.     Vitruv. 
aNTEPaR5,  as,  a.  I.  same  as  ante  paro. 

Propert. 
ANTEPARTUMS    (ante  &  partus),  or   AN- 
TE PARTOS,    a,    um,  partic.  procured 
or  acquired,  before.     Plant. 
ANTEPEDkS   "(ante   &   pes),    or    ANTE 
PEDES,  um,  m.  clients  that  walked  before 
their  patrons.     Juvenal.  - —  If  Antepe- 
des,  also,  the  fore-feet.    Cic. 
ANTEPeNDOLOS  (ante  &  pendulus),  a, 
um,  adj.  hanging  down  before,  ante  pen- 
dens.    Apulei. 
ANTEPTLANOS    (ante  &  pilanus),   l,  in. 
in    the   Roman   army,    the    antepilani 
were  the  two  first  lines  of  soldiers  ;  in  the 
first  were  the  hastati  ;  in  the  second   the 
principes  ;  in  the  third  the  pilani  or  tri- 

arii.     Liv.  "iT  Ammian   makes  this 

word  the  same  as  antesignanus. 
ANTEP5LLE5  (ante  &  polleo),  es,  n.  &  a. 
2.  to  exceed  inpowrr,  excel.  Apulei.  Q.MK 
civitas  cunctffi  Thessalke  antepollet. 
Id.  Toto  vertice  cunctos  antepollebat. 
ANTEP5N5  (ante  &  pono),  is,  osui,  osl- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  set  or  place  before,  present, 
irpQTiSript,  ante  aliquem  appono.  Plant. 
Bonurn  anteponam  prandium  pransori- 
bus.  Id.  Quid  antepones  Veneri  a  jen- 
taculo?  ft.  e.  quid  appones  Veneri  in 
jentaculum?  Tacit.  Equitum  Romano- 
rum  locos  sedilibus  plebis  anteposuit. 
Id.  Nullo  metu,  non  antejiositis  vigiliis. 

11  Oftener,  for  prffiferre,  anteferre, 

primas  dare,  to  prefer,  to  give  a  higher 
place  or  rank.  Cic.  Longe  Acadeimae 
illi  ac  Lycaeo  tuum   hoc  suburbanum 


gymnasium  anteponam.  Id.  Amui- 
tiam  anteponere  rebus  omnibus.  Id. 
se   alicui.    Ncpos.     aliquem    alteri    in 

familiaritate.  IT  Sometimes  ante  is 

separated  from  the  verb.  Tibull.  Liba- 
tum  agricolce  ponitur  ante  Deo,  h.  r. 
apponiturDeo  agricol».  Cic.  Suo  ge- 
neri  me  nieum  ante  non  ponere. 
ANTECiUAM  (ante  &  quam),  or  ANTE 
Q.UAM,  adv.  of  time,  joined  generally 
with  the  indie,    sometimes  with  the 

subj.   before,  before  that,   1tp\v  av,   npiv  )), 

priusquam.  Cic.  Antequam  <le  incom- 
modis  Sicilia;  dico,  pauca  milii  viden- 
tur  esse  de  provinciae  dignitate  dicenda. 
Id.  Dabooperam,  ut  istuc  veniam,  an- 
tequam plane  ex  aniino  tuo  effluo.  id. 
Antequam  delectata  est  Atheniensium 
civitas  hac  laude  dic.endi,  multa  jam 
memorabilia  effecerat.  Id.  Cui  fui 
semper  amicus,  antequam  Reipublicce 
est  factns  inimi<  us.  Id.  Equidem  an- 
tequam tuns  legi  litteras,  in  hormnem 
ire  cupiebam.  Id.  Antequam  de  Re- 
publica  Pal  res  Conscript!  dicam  (subj.) 
ea,  qua:  dicenda  hoc  tempore  arbitror, 
exponam  vobis,  &c.  Id.  Neque  de- 
fatigabor,  antequam  percepero.  - — 
II  it  is  often  separated  by  tmesis,  other 
words  being  interposed  ;  and  the  two 
words  are  sometimes  transposed.  Cic. 
I 'i  te  ante  videret,  quam  a  vita  dwee- 
deret,  IAv  Nec  ante  finitum  est,  quam 
tribunus  militum.  Lucret.  quam  nas- 
cimur  ante.  Martial.  Victricem  lau- 
,um,  quam  venit  ante,  vides. 
iNTJtkrDfiS  (dvrripiSes),  um,  f.  but- 
tresses, props,  w  shores,  set  against  waUs, 
to   hinder  them    from    falling.      >  '''""■ 

11  Hence,  Anteridion,  ii,  n.  dimin. 

a  little  prop  or  stay.     Vitruv. 
iNTKRfOR  (ante),  Oris,  adj.  co ac- 
tive,  anterior,  fore,  foremost;  BlSO,   VU 

former,  which  was  before.    Ammian.  Ar,- 


ANT 

tenor  chlamydia  pars.  Siimmach.  An- 
tsriores  litters  tus.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
Anteriorea  Rages.  Prudent.  Anterior 
chno, 

\.\Tf.KOS,  otis,   m.   'Aj/rf'pw? ,  coros,  the 
■"  ."»/,./>'  sad  Venus,  a  god  who  pun- 

ilighted  lore.     Cic. IT  In  plur. 

anterotea,  a  hind  of  amethyst.     Plin, 
aNTkS   (unc),  him,  m.  rows,  as  of  sol- 
diers, planted  nines, flowers  and  shrubs 
borders  of  flowers.      Cohan,  ami  Virg, 
ANTfiSIGNANOS  (ante  &  signum),  i"  in 
antesignani,  cAo*e/j  soldiers,  who  fought 
before  tlic  standards,  generally  in  Vie  first 
-  wherever  the  "standards  might  be. 


ANT 

ANTHfAS,  a?,  m.  dvSias,  a  certain  fish, 
PI  m. 


and  were  never  the  velites,  but  the  heavy 
ari*ed  troops.     Liv.  and  Cic. 11  Fig- 


u r.  a  leader  or  commander.  Cic 
ANTfiSTa  (ante  &.  sto),  and  ANTISTo, 
as,  steti,  n.  1.  to  excel,  be  superior,  be 
distinguished.  Cic.  Crotoniatae  nmltuni 
omnibus  corporum  viribus  et  disnita- 
tibus  antesteterunt.  JVepos.  Eloquen- 
_  tia  antistat  innocentfce. 
SNTeSTOR  (some  from  ante  ;  others 
from  am  ;  &.  testor),  aris,atus  sum,  dep. 
] .  to  call  one  for  a  witness  to  an  arrest, 
ice,  by  touching  tJie  ear,  irpodiapaprvpeu, 
in  testem  vocare.  Horat.  licet  antes- 
tari  ?  ego  vero  Oppono  auriculam  :  ra- 
pit  in  jus.  Plaut.  Antestari  servum. 
IF  Also,  to  call  one  as  a  witness,  ex- 
trajudicially. Cic.  Te,  Magne,  tamen 
antestaretur.  Alii  leg.  attestaretur. 
ANTfiVfiNlffl  (ante  &  venio),  is,  Cni,  en- 
tum,  a.  and  n.  4.  to  get  before,  get  the  start 
of,  pne  venio,  irpocpSdvco.  Sallust.  Exer- 
cilum  Metelli  antevenit.  Plaut.  Tem- 
p  >ri  huic  hodie  anteveni.  Sallust.  Con- 
cilia  et    insidias  hostium   antevenire, 

to  prevent,  thwart IT  Also,  to  excel, 

exceed,  surpass.  Tacit.  Ubi  multum 
(beneficia)  antevenere,  have  become 
much  greater.  Plaut.  Amor  omnibus 
rebus,  et  nitoribus  nitidis  antevenit. 
Sallust.  Antevenire  aliquem  per  virtu- 
_  tern. 

aNTEVkNTOLBS  (antevenio),  a,  urn 
_  adjectL  Apul.  crines,  hanging  before. 
aNT£VeRT5  (ante  &  verto),"  and,  an- 
ciently, aNTEVoRTO,  is,  rti,  rsum, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  precede,  prevent,  fore- 
stall, anticipate,  thwart,  (pSdvca,  prse 
venio,  anticipo,  prosverto.  Cic.  Neque 
a  sole  longius  unquam  unius  signi 
intervallo  (stella)  discedit,  turn  an 
tevertens,  turn  subsequens.  Id.  Vidit 
necesse  esse  Miloni  proficisci  Lanuvi- 
um  illo  ipso  die :  itaqu'e  antevertit. 
Id.  Id  ipsum  cum  tecum  agere  conarer, 
Fannius  antevertit.  Plaut.  Mcerores  mi 
antevortunt  gaudiis.  Terent.  Miror,  ubi 
ego  huic  anteverterim,  h.  e.  where  I  got 
before  her.  Tacit.  Antevertere  damna- 
tionem  veneno If  Also,  to  place  be- 
fore, prefer.  Cms.  Casar  omnibus  con- 
siliis    antevertendum    existimavit,    ut 

Narbonem  proficisceretur. IT  Also, 

as  a  deponent,  to  prefer.     Plaut. 
SNT£V6L5  (ante  &  volo),  as,  n.  &  a.  1. 
to  fly  before,   to  get  the  start  by  flying 
or  rushing  forward,  volando  pracedere. 
Claudian.  Antevolant  Zephvros  pennce. 
Sil.  Fulvius  antevolans  agmen.     Virg. 
Antfevolant,   sonitumque  ferunt  ad  fi- 
tora  venti. 
iNTEVoRTA  (anteverto),  »,  f. 
dess  of  past  events,  as  Postvorta  was  of 
future  events.      Aiso  called    by   Ovid 
Porrima.    Macrob. 
JNTHXLrUM  (dvUXiov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of 

herb.     Plin. 
LNTHeDoN  (dv5r,So)v,  6voc),  onis,  f.  « 

species   of  the  medlar-tree.      Plin.   

TT  Anthedon  is  also  a  city  in  Palestine. 

Phn. IT  Also,  a  city  and  harbor  in 

Bmotia,    opposite    Eubaa.       Ovid.    

TT  Also,  a  harbor  in  Argolis,  on  the  Sa- 

ronic  gulf.  Plin IT  From  Anthedon, 

the  town  in  Bceotia,  comes  Anthedoni- 
us,  a,  um,  adj.   of  or  pertaining  to  the 
same.     Stat. 
LNTHfiMIS   (dv9eph),   idis,   f.  the  herb 

chamomile.     Plin. 
ATHEMUM  (avdepov),  i,  n.  an  herb  sup- 
posed to  be  of  the  species  saxifrage.     Plin. 
NTHeRX   (dvdnpds,   floridus),  a?,   f.  a 
composition  or  medicine  made  from  flowers. 

NTHERTCaS  (dvdepiKoc),  i,  m.  the  stalk 
of  the  daffodil.     Phn. 

9 


aNTHTNOS  (avQivos),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  flowers.  Plin.  Anthinum  mel,  honey 
gathered  in  the  spring  from  the  early 
flowers. 
AiMTHOLOGiCA  (dvOoXoytKii,  from  avOog, 
flos,  and  \6yog,  sermo),  orum,  &  Gr.  on, 
n.  Libri  Anthologicon,  books  containing 
choice  sentiments,  collected  from  various 
sources.  Plin. 
ANTHRAX  (avQpal,  coal),  acis,  m. 
mountain  cinnabar  in  its  rude  state,  si 
called  from  resembling  burning  coal.      Vi- 

truv.  ir  Also,  a  carbuncle,  a  red  spot 

or  pimple,  an  ulcer.     JEmil.  Mac.  

IT  Hence,  Anthracias,  re,  m.  and  An- 
tliracitls,  Tdis,  f.  a  gem  resembling  a 
burning  coal,   a   carbuncle.      Solin.   and 

Plin. If  Also,   Anthracites,   33,  m. 

a  sort  of  blood  stone.     Phn. TT  Also, 

Anthr&clnua,    a,    um,    adj.    coal-black. 
Varro. 
ANTHRiSCOS,  i,  f.  and  ANTHRISCUM 
{avQpiGKov),  i,  n.  an  herb  like  scandix  or 
_  chervil.     Plin. 

ANTHR5P5GRAPH0S    (a\<0pw7ro$    and 
_  ypa<J>,-<)),  i,  m.  a  portrait  painter.     Plin. 
ANrHROPOLXTRA  (aripwvoi  and  Xa- 
Tpevoi),   aa,  m.  a  man-worshipper.      Cod. 
Just. 
ANTHR5P5PHAG0S      (ZvOpwoc      and 
(paycoj,   i,  m.  a  man-eater,  cannibal,  one 
who  feeds  on  human  flesh.     Some  Scythi 
an  tribes  are  thus  called  by  Plin. 
ANTHOS  (avdos),  i,  m.  a  small  bird s  prob 
ably,    Motacilla   flava,   L.,  the   sprino- 
_  wagtail.     Plin. 

ANTHYLLrSN  (dvdvXXiov).  ii,  n.  an  herb 

like  a  lentil,  good  against  obstructions  in 

the  urinary  passages,  and  for  stanchino- 

_  blood.     Phn. 

aNTHyLLIS  (dvOvXXls),  idis,  f.  an  herb 

like  ground-ivy,  dvdvWig.  Plin. 
aNTHyPQPHS'RA  (dvrl  and  vwocpepw),  m, 
f.  a  figure  in  rhetoric,  wherein  the  objec- 
tions that  an  adversary  may  start  are  antici- 
_pated,  dv3vTro<popa.  Senec. 
ANTlfiE  (ante),  arum,  f.  forelocks.  Apul. 
ANTIANUS,  ANTIAS,  ANTIATINUS. 
_  See  Antium. 

ANTiBACCHIOS  (dvTt0aKX£ioS),  sc.  pes, 
a  foot  in  verse,  the  opposite  of  bacchius 
consisting  of  two  long  syllables  and  one- 
short.  Some  grammarians  make  it  to 
consist  of  one  short  and  two  lona-  Syl- 
_  lables. 

aNT):B5ReUM,  sc.  horologium  {\vnl36- 

peiov,  facing  the  north  point,  lookino-  to- 

_  wards  the  north),  a  kind  of  dial.      Vitruv. 

ANTICAT5,  onis,  m.    Cavsar's  Reply  to 

Cicero  >s  Treatise  in  praise  of  Cato.     Gell. 

and  Juvenal. 

ANTICHTHSNfiS  (dvrl  and  x$w),  »m, 

m.  those  people,  who,  living  on,  the  other 

side  of  the  globe,  have  their  feet  exactly 


AN'l 

scrvative  against  poison,  medicine  to  ex- 
pel poison,  counter-poison.  Plwedr.  and 
Cels. 

ANTIENSIS.     See  Antium. 

AN  FIGSNk,  es,or  ANTIGONA,  83,  f.  'Av- 
JrtTl1"7'  dauShter  °f  CEdipus,  king  of 
1  hebes,sister  ofEteocles  and  Polynices,  put 
to  death  fry  Cr-on,  because,  contrary  to  his 
orders,  she  had  buried  the  body  of  Polyni- 
ces (or  the  bodies  of  both  brothers).     Juve- 

r  M^rTT^Ml30'  -a  sistcr  of  Priam-    Ovid. 

ANTILrBANOS,  i,  m.  >AvTt\if)avos,  a 
mountain  of  Syria  or  Phoenicia,  opposite 

_  Libanus,  whence  its  name.     Cic 

aNTILSCHOS,  i,  m.  'AvTi\oXos,  the  el- 
der son  of  JYestor,  slain  in  the  Trojan, 
war.    Juvenal  and  Hor. 

ANTIM£TAB6Le  (upland  p._era/3d\Xw), 
es,  f.  a  figure  in  rhetoric,  in  which  the 
same  words  are  repeated  in  the  same  sen- 
tence, but  in  an  opposite  connection,  and  thus 
conveying  a  different  idea.  Isidor. 
ANTrN5MfA  (dvrl  and  v6,w$), 


:X?oi'Cs. 


opposite  to  ours;  antipodes 
_  same  as  Antipodes.     Plin.  ' 
ANTiCrPATrQ  (anticipo),  onis,  f.  antici- 
pation, notion  or  apprehension  of  a  thin  a 

previous  to  inquiry,  trpoXrt^ig.     Cic. - 

IT  Also,  a  figure  of  speech  in  which  some- 
_  thing  is  anticipated  ;  prolepsis.  Jul.  Rufin. 
ANTtCrPS  (ante  &.  capio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  to  take  before,  preoccupy 
take  by  the  forelock,  get  the  start  of, 
Trpo\au0avo>,  ante  capio,  pracipio,  ante 
occupo,  anteverto.  Cic.  Anticipate  rei 
molestiam.    Sueton.  Anticipare  mortem. 

Stat.   viam. IT  Also,  to  come  before, 

anticipate,  prevent.  Plin.  Venti  uno  die 
anticipantes.  Lucret.  Sol  anticipat. 
Vurr.     apud    Mm.    Anticipate,    atque 

addite    calcar.  IT  Also,    to    excel. 

_  Auson. 

aNTICOS  (ante),  a,  um,  adj.  fore,  in  the 

fore  part,  before,  straight  before.     Cic. 
ANTIC  YPRIOS.     SeeCyprios. 
ANTrCYRA,  a?,  f.  a  city  in  Phocis,  called 

also  Anticyrrha.      Plin ir  Also,  an 

island  in  the  JEgean  sea,  in  the  Mohan 
gulf,  where  hellebore  grew  in  abundance, 
the  juice  of  which  was  used  in  cases  of 
madness,  Sfc.     Horat.  ambitiosus,  et  au- 
dax  Naviget  Anticyram.     Pers.  Anticy 
_  ras  melior  sorbere  meracas,  hellebore. 
ANT1DE8,  is,  for  anteeo,  is.    Plaut. 
aNTIDHaC,    before,   aforetime,  formerly 

same  as  antehac.     Plaut. 
aNTiD5TUM    (dvri  and   Sidu^i), 
and  ANTrD5T0S,  i,  f.  an  antidote 
65 


pie-\ 


,    f.  a 
contradiction  between   two   laws,    or  two 
__  clauses  in  the  same  law.     Quintil. 
aNTISCHeNSiS,  e,  adj.  ofAntioch.     Ta- 

Clt-   TT    Of  king  Antiochus.      Vol. 

_  Max. 

ANTiaCHSNBS,  a,   um,  adj.  relating  to 

Antioch.     tenant.  Fortun IT  Also,  of 

_  king  Antiochus.     Gell. 
ANTIoCHeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Antiochean,  re- 
_  luting  to  the  philosopher  Antiochus.     Cic. 
ANTiaCHiA     (Antiochus),    or     ANTj- 
aCH£A,  33,  f.  Antioch,  'Avnoxeia  :  there 
were  many  ancient  cities  of  this  name ;  the 
most  celebrated  of  which  was  in  Syria,  on 
the   Orontes,  founded  by  Antiochus,   the 
father  of  Seleucus.     Cic. 
ANTraCHIiNSrS,   e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
_  Antioch  in  Macedonia.     Plin. 
ANTraCHINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
_  Antiochus,  the  philosopher.     Cic. 
ANTraCHIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  An- 
tioch.    Plin IT  Also,  relating  to  the 

_  philosopher  Antiochus.     Cic. 
ANTiaCHOS,  i,  m.  many  kings  of  Syria. 

_ TT  Also,  a  philosopher.     Cic. 

ANTiaPA,   a?,    f.    'AvTidrm,   daughter  oj 
JVicteus,  and  mother  of  Amphion  and  Ze- 
thus,    by  whom   she  was  avenged,   when 
persecuted  by  Dirce.  Propcrt. IT  Oth- 
ers of  the  same  name. 
ANTIPATHeS  (dvTiiradiis),  is,  f.  a  kind 
of  Mack  stone,  not  transparent,  and  said 
_  to  be  good  against  witchcraft.     Plin. 
ANTrPATHfA  (dvriTradua),  33,  f.  a  nat- 
ural aversion   or  repugnance,  antipathy. 
_  Plin. 

aNTIPHATeS,  33,  m.  'Avrubarns,  a  cruel 
king  of  the  Lcestrygones,  who  slew  and 

ate  his  guests.      Ovid.  1T  Also,   a 

_  son  of  Sarpedon.  Virg. 
ANTiPHeRNA  {dvrl  and  Qepvh,  a  dow- 
ry), 6rum,  n.  plur.  presents  made  by  the 
bridegroom  to  his  bride  in  lieu  of  her  por- 
tion, a  jointure,  to.  avricbepva.  Justinian. 
Cod. 
ANTIPHRASrs  (dvrl  and  fpa^w),  is,  f. 
a  figure  of  speech,  in  which  words  are 
used  in  a  sense  opposite  to  their  proper 
and  received  meaning,  avricppaaic.     Hie- 

ronym. IT  Also,    a    kind    of    irony. 

Quintil. 
ANTiPaDfiS    (di/ri    and   mvc),  um,  m. 
the  inhabitants  of  that  part  of  the  globe 
which  is  directly  opposite  to  us,  the  antip- 
odes, dvTiTToSes,    dvrix^oveg.     Cic. 

TT  Also,  figur.  of  persons  who  turn  day 
_  into  night  and  night  into  day.     Senec. 
ANTrPaUS,  is,  f.  Antibes,  a  city  in  Gal- 
lia  Narbonensis.     Plin.  TT  Hence, 

Antipolitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Antipolitan, 
_  pertaining  to  Antipolis.     Martial. 
aNTIPToSIS  (dvrl  and  irinra),  is,  f.  a 
figure  in  grammar,  by  which  one  case  is 
_  put  for  another,  avritrTiacng.     Serv. 
ANTIOUARrOS  (antiquus),  a,  um,  adj 
relating  to  antiquity.    Hicron.     Antiqua- 
ria  ars,  h.  e.  the  art  of  reading  and  copy- 
ing ancient  writings. TT  Antiquarius, 

ii,  m.  subst.  a  lover  of  antiquity,  of  an- 
cient words,  writings,  &x.  Sueton.  —  Also, 
a  transcriber   of  ancient  manuscripts,  a 

copyist,  &.C.      Cod.   Theod. 1T  Anti- 

quaria,  33,  f.  subst.  a.  female  antiquary, 
one  who  employs  herself  about  ancient 
writings.  Juvenal. 
ANTiatFATra  (antiquo),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
pealing or  disannulling  of  a  law ;  a  do- 
ing away  of  the  venalty  formerly  affixed  to 

F2 


ANT 

the  transgressing  oj  any  particular  law. 
Cod.  Theod. 
/LNTIQUe  (antiquus),  adv.  after  the  fash- 
ion of  the  ancients.    Hoi:  Dicere  anti- 
que. "     Tacit,    antiquius.    11  Also, 

formerly,  in  time  past,  in  days  of  yore, 
Solin.  Antiquissime  resnasse. 
aNTICIUITaS  (Id.),  atis,  t'.  antiquity,  an- 
cientness.  Cic.  Fabulce  ab  ultima  anti- 
quitate  repetitre,  from  the  very  earliest. 
antiquity.  Id.  Antiquitas  generis.  JVe- 
pos.  Requirere  aliquid  ab  aliquo  de  an- 
tiquitate,    h.   e.   things   of  ancient  date. 

Tacit.  Antiquitas  obscura. IT  Also, 

the  ancients,    people    of  the   olden    tune. 
Cic.  Antiquitas  proxime  accedit  ad  deos. 

Plin.  Fabulose  narravit  antiquitas. 

IT  Also,  ancient  custom.     Cic.  Plena  an- 

tiquitatis. IT  Antiquitates  sometimes 

signifies  history  of  ancient  things.      Gell. 
Hujus  moris  multa  sunt  testnnonia  in 
antiquitatibus    perscripta.  IT  Anti- 
quitas also  signifies,  the  practices  of  an- 
cient   times,    ancient    manners,    honesty, 
goodness,  integrity.      Cic. 
AXTiaUITCS   (Id.,),  adverb,  of  old,  an- 
ciently, in  former  times,  in  days  of  yore. 
Cos.  Belsas  Rhenum  antiquitus  trans- 
ductos.    Nepos.  Tectum  antiquitus  con- 
stitutum.      PUn.  Paneg.  Jam  inde  anti- 
quitus,    from    remotest    antiquity.  — 
1T  Sometimes,  formerly,  in  a  more  lim- 
ited sense.     Cms. 
A.NTIQ.U5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  main 
'old,  put  on  the  old  footing  ;  hence,  to  an- 
nul, make  void,  repeal,  abrogat.c,Tra\ai6u> 
Cic.  Legem  antiquare.     W.  rogationem 
Lie.  Lex  antiquata. 
aNTIQUOS  (ante),  a,  urn,  adj.  old,  what 
was  a  long  time   ago,   ancient,  of  long 
standing,  dpxa?°S,  priscus  ;   antiquus  is 
opposed  to  novus,   as  vetus  to  recens. 
Cic.  Viri  antiqui ;  or,  Hor.  simply,  An- 
tiqui,   the  ancients,  those  who  have  lived 
before  us.     Cic.  Antiquior  dies,  an  older 
day  or   date.     Id.   Tres  epistolas  tuas 
accepi :   igitur  antiquissimae  cuique  re- 
spondebo.     Id.  Causa  antiquior  memo- 
ria  tua.   Plin.  Scelus  antiquum  et  vetus. 
Id.  Historia  vetus  atque  antiqua.     Liv. 
Facere    in   antiquum,   to  set  on  its  old 

footing. IT  Hence,    for    pratentus, 

post,  "gone   by,   former.     Ovid.  Longior 

antiquis  hiems. IT  Also,  old,  what 

has  been  made,  done,  or  lias  existed  a  long 
Ume.  Hor.  Antiqua  templa.  Id.  Anti- 
quissima  scripta.  JVep.  Antiquum  ge- 
nus, an  old  family.  Terent.  hospes. 
Vinr.  saxum,  which  has  lain  there  a 
longtime.  — So  of  manners,  habits,  and 
customs,  which  have  been  long  adopted. 
Tir.  Morcm  antiquum,  atque  ingenium 
nbttnes.  Id.  Duritia  tua  antiqua. —  Al- 
10,  among  the  poets,  for  senex,  old. 
Ftrg.  Antiquus  Butes. IT  Used  par- 
ticularly as  a  commendation,  of  the.  old 
m,  of  the.  old  school,  good,  worthy, 
Cic.  Antiqui  homines.  Ter. 
Homo  antiqua  vlrtute.  Cic  Homo  an- 
liqui  (.Ificii,  h.  e.  of  Vie  complaisance,  of 

,,/.  «[  Old  in  fame,  or  repu- 

•ratnl,  famous.      Virg.   Anti- 

qoa  terra.     Id.  urbs. *T  Also,  Anti- 

quior,  preferablefdeserving  to  bepref erred. 

mptrUai above oUur things.     Cic.  Anti- 

quioi    in    lenatu    sentential    dicende 

locus.    Id.  S<<:  quicquam  babul  anti 

un   nt,  fee     So  tbe  mperl. 

/...-.    I. '.ii'.":    inUquissimum    rams   est. 

.  De  TuUia  mea  tlbi 

e  video. 

[RRHINON,  same  as  anarrlunon. 
a  N.I  I  ''    and  tlf&yw),  cs,    f. 

i. n  which    oiii'tlmi"  it 
mtrarff  to  what  might 
.    .  rpecUdfdprtioa)  uj h, 
i  indu<  1 1".     Mart.  Capell. 
,    ,  i  ;    '  '",  '"•  they 

"»  "/./'"  '''  * 
and  who,  "/  cow  1 1 
U  pari  "I  lie  ""Hi, 
i 

1,1,  n.  a 

\,  m  and  aoQtorhf),  », 
m    ,  duster,  on'  who  talc* 

■  ,   v,,  •    |    an  oppanenti 
\tttinu 

i     raw),  ■"•-  pes, 

i5  1 1  '■,rl    'i' 

mi  one.  short,  an 


ANU 


abundabit.    Diomed. IT  Hence,  An-1 

tispasticus,  a,  urn,  adj.     Antispasticum 
metrum,  h.  e.  consisting  chiefly  of  anti- 
spasts.     Diomed. 
A.NTISP6D6S  (dvrioiroSoc),  i,  matter  sub- 
stituted in  the  place  of  spodium;  a  land 
of    medicinal    ashes   made  from   certain 
herbs.     PUn. 
LNTISSX,  as,  f.  a  city  of  Lesbos;  hence, 
Antissffii,  the  inhabitants  of  the  same.  Liv. 
S.NTISTES  (antisto),    Wis,    m.    &  i.    o 
president,   commandant,  head.     Columell. 
; iy  Very    frequently,   one  who  pre- 
sides over  a  temple,  or  the  administration 
of  sacred  rites,  a  priest ;  a  priestess,   tic. 
Antistites    caereinoniarum,     et     sacro- 
rum.      JVepos.    Antistites  Jovis.     Liv. 
templi.      Valer.  Max.    Ne  deae  vetusti 
ritus  perita  deesset  antistes.  —  Among 
Christian  writers,  antistes  is  the  same 
as   episcopus,    a  bishop,   a  prelate.    — — 
IT  Also,  one  who  has  great  knowledge  of  a 
thing,  and  is,  as  it  were,  initiated  in  all 
its  secrets,  one  eminent  in,  a  master  in. 
Cic.  Artis  dicendi  antistes.    PUn.  Plato 
sapientiae  antistes.      Quintil.    Antistes 
juris.     Id.  medicae  artis. 
aNTISTITa  (antistes),  ae,  f.  a  priestess, 
chief  priestess.     Cic.  fani.     Ovid.  Phrebi. 
ANTISTO.     See  Aatesto. 
aNTISTRSPHe  (dvTioTpoQr,),  es,  f.  and 
ANTISTR6PHA,  a;,  f.  a  rhetorical  fig- 
ure, whereby  several  members  of  a  sen- 
tence are  made  to  end  in  the  same  word, 
Mart.  Capell 
ANTITHESIS  (dvTiSeo-is),  is,  f.  a  figure 
of  grammar,  by  which  one  letter  is  put 
for  another  ;  as,  olli  for  Mi.     Diomed. 
A.NTITHET6N  (dvri  and  r&nut),  i,  n.  a 
fio-ure  of  rhetoric,  by  which  contraries  are 
opposed  to    each  other ;    counterposition, 
dvTiSerov,   contrapositum.     Mart.   Ca- 
pell. 
A.NTIUM,  ii,  n.  now  Aniio,  a  city  of  La- 
tium,  on  the  Tuscan  sea,  once  the  capital 
of  the  Volsci,  where  was  a  famous  temple 
of   Fortune.      It  was    distant    about    30 

miles  from  Rome.     Plin. TT  Hence, 

Antianus,  a,  urn,  adj.     Cic.  —  Antias, 
atis,  adj.      Liv.-—  Antiatlnus,  a,  urn, 
adj.     Sueton.  —  Antiensis,  e,  adj.     Vol. 
Max.  —  Antian,  belonging  to  Antium,  be- 
ing in  Antium. 
aNTIOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  a  Roman  gentile  name. 
Gell.  Antia  lex,  a  law  to  restrain  sump- 
tuous living,  proposed  by  Antius  Restio. 
ANTiZEUGM£N5N(tti'rr££t)y/^i'o«'),i,  n. 
a  grammatical  figure,  so  called,  by  which 
several  words  are  made  to  depend  upon 
one  verb.     Mart.  Capell. 
aNTLIa  (dvrXia),  ae,  f.  an  instrument  or 
machine  for  drawing  up  water,  a  pump. 
Martial,  and  Sueton. 
aNToNINOS,    i,    m.     'AvruwTvos,     the 
name   of  several   Roman  emperors.  — — - 
1T  Hence,    Antoninianus,   a,   urn,    adj. 
Antoninian,  belonging  to  Antoninus.    Eu- 
trop.                                  ■                            , 
ANTOiNNOS,  ii,  m.  'Avtuvlos,  a  name  of 
several  Romans  i    among   them   was  M. 
Antoniiis,  a  celebrated  orator  praised  by 
Cicero  ;   C.  Antonins,  a  colleague  of  Cice- 
ro in  the  ions al ship  ;  M.  Antonius,  trium- 
vir,   and   sworn    enemy   of    Cicero.    ■ 

1!  Hence,  Antoniatius,  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
or  pertain  in  ir  to   an  Autumns.      Cic.     la- 

trocinium,  A.  e.  of  the  triumvir.  Gell. 
orationes,  h.  e.  against  the  some.  Lepid. 
,„  Cic.ep.   Antoniani,  the  adherents  and 

soldiers 'of  the  same.  Cic.  dicendi  ra- 
tio, h.  e.  of  the  orator  Antony.  —So,  An- 

toniuH,  a,  urn,  adj.    Lental.  in  Cic.  ep. 

leges,  h.  e.  the.  laws  proposed  by  the  .'Into 

„,,     who    Wat    after, cards    triumvir. 

II  Also,  Antoniaster,  tri,  m.  dim.,  used 
to  express  contempt,  a  little  Jlntony,  on 
apr  of  Jlntony.      Cic. 

iprrONOMASIX  (dvrovopaola),  "',  f.  « 

trope  iai  which  a  common  name  (as  the 

name  of  some  dignity,  office,  Sec.)  is  put 

I,,,  a  proper  one,  antonomasia,  as,  Eoer- 

,,,  |  arthaginis,  for  Seipio.     Quintil. 

XNTRUM     [RvrpOV),  i,    n.  a  rare,  larern, 

den,  grotto,  deep  recet  ,  ipecui  vei  ca 
venia  ;  generally  used  by  the  poets. 
Virg.  vni'ii  projectua  In  antro.  — 
•  i  I'.iir.  Juvenal.  Clauium antrum, h. e. 

lectil    '.  a     "Ian. 

ANi  I'.i;  .  I    feldin.m.  'Avo«jffl«,an  Bgyp 

ti:ni    word    Hignifying   a    dog  i    for  the 
worshipped    Mercury  under 


AON 

the  form  of  a  dog;  a  god  of  the  Egyp- 
tians. Virg.  -,,.,. 
aNOLaRTS  (anulus),  and  ANNOLaRiS, 
e  ;  also,  aNOLaRIOS,  a,  urn,  and  a.\- 
NOLaRIOS,  a,um,  adj.  relating  to  a  ring, 
annular.  Anularis  color,  PUn.  in  ft.  C. 
6.  1.  35.  qui  fit  ex  creta  admixtis  vitreis 
gemmis  contritis,  qua?  a  pauperibus  in 
anulis  gestari  solent.     Hence,  Plin.  and 

Vitruv.  anularia  creta.  IT  Sueton. 

Scales  anularia;,  a  place  in  Rome  where 
rings  were  sold,  according  to  some. 
aNOLaRIOS,  and  aNNOLaRIOS  (Id.), 
ii,  m.  a  maker  of  rings,  ring-maker ;  a 
troldsmith.  Cic. 
aNOLaTOS,  and  aNNOLaTOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  ornamented  with  a  ring  or  rings. 

Plant. IT  Apul.  Anulati  pedes,  /;.  e. 

fettered 
ANGLOS,  and  aNNCLOS  (anus  or  annus), 
i,  m.  a  ring,  finger-ring,  especially  for 
sealino-,  a  seal  ring.  It  was  formerly 
the  privilege  of  the  Equites  to  wear 
golden  rings.  Cic.  Annulum  induere. 
Plin.  induere  pollici.  Sueton.  aptare 
digito.  Id.  eximere.  Id.  sibi  detra- 
here.  Plant.  Obsignare  tabulas  anulo. 
Cic.  Sigillum  in  cera  anulo  imprimere. 
Tacit.  Donate  aliquem  anulis,  to  choose 
into  the  equestrian  order.     So,  Id.  Hono- 

rare  aliquem  anulis.  IT  Also,  any 

thing  like  a  ring,  as  in  Plin.,  a  ring  for 
a  curtain  ;  in  Martial,  a  ring  or  link  of 
a  chain.  —  Also,  Id.  a  ringlet  of  hair.— 
Also,  in  Vitruv.  an  ornament  for  the 
capital  of  a  Doric  column. 
X.NCS  (annus  ;  others  from  a  pnv.  and 
vovs),   us,   f.    an  old  woman,   old  wife, 

yoavi,   mulier  vetula.     Cic.  IT  As 

an  adj.  Catull.  Charta  anus.     Plin.  ter- 
ra.    IT   In    gen.    anciently    anuis. 

Terent. 
aNOS,  i,  m.  the  fundament,  rectum,  anus. 

Cic. IT  Hence,  Anulus,  i,  m.  dimin. 

Cato.  .       ,         ... 

aNXIe  (anxius),  adverb,  anxiously,  with. 

anxiety,  with  grief.     Sallust. 
ANXIETaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  being  inclined 
to  anxiety  ;  fretfulness,  anxiety,  solicitude, 
perplexity,  grief,  sorrow,  disquiet.      Plin. 
Gluem  divortii  anxietate  diximus  mor- 
tuiim.       Curt.    Anxietas    aninu.    — — 
IT   Sometimes,    thoughtfulness,    careful- 
ness; over-exactness,  scrupulosity.     Gell. 
Anxietas,   et  quasi  morositas  disputa- 
tionis.     Quintil.   Ciuasrendi,  judicandi, 
comparandi  anxietas. 
aNXIFER  (anxius  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
causino-  anxiety,  trouble,  pain,  &c.      Cic. 
A.NXIT0D5    (anxius),    Inis,   f.   anxiety, 

solicitude,  perplexity,  anxietas.  Cic. 
aNXIOS  (ango),  a,  um,  adj.  inclined  to  anx- 
iety ;  anxious,  disquieted,  vexed,  troubled, 
uneasy  ;  apprehensive,  solicitous,  fearful, 
oLSvpoc,  irepiaXyns.  Cic.  Anxio  ammo 
esse.  Id.  ^Egritudines  anxia;.  Id. 
Anxii  et  iracundi  senes.  Tacit.  Anxi- 
um  judicium,  apt  to  hesitate.  Id.  Anxius 
an  reperiret,  &c.  Sallust.  Anxius,  quid 
facto  opus  sit.  Id.  Anxius,  ne  belluni 
oriatur.  Id.  Ira,  et  metu  anxius.  Plin. 
Pro  salute  anxius.  Sallust.  Anxius 
animi.  Ovid,  furti.  Id.  Anxia  vita? 
ture,  h.  e.  concerning  your  life.  So, 
Tacit.  Anxius  sui.  Sueton.  ea  re.  Id. 
omni  adverso.  Liv.  gloria  alicujus 
Quintil.  de  fama  ingenii.  Lucan.  ad 
eventum  alicujus  rei.  Tacit.  Anxium 
esse  erga  aliquem.  Id.  Habere  aliquem 
anxium,  h.  c.  to  make  one  full  of  anxiety. 

1f   vVith   ace.    Liv.    Suam   vicem 

anxii. 1T  Gell.   Elegantia  orationis 

anxia,  h.  e.  labored,  affected,  quaint.-—- 
1T  Also,  difficult,  troublesome.  Phn.  Spi- 
na myrrhs  similis,  accessu,  propter 
aculeos,  anxio. 
ANXOR,  uris,  m.  and  n.  a  seaport  of  7>a- 
tium,  afterwards  called  Tarracina,nou 
Terraoina,  situated  on  a  hill.  Jlorat. 
Saxis   candentibus    Amur.     Martial. 

Anxur  candidus 11  I"    this  town 

was  worshipped  Jupiter,  called  Anxurus, 

jlnnir  or -four.     Virg.  —-IT  Hence, 

Anxuras,   atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 

Anxur.     liv. 

XNyTOS,    i,   m.    an  Athenian,   one   oj    tne 

accusers  of  Socrates.     Hor.  Anyti  reus, 

U.  e.  Socrates.  , 

aoNiA    e,  f.  'Aov(a,  a  mountainous  part 

Of    Baotia,    in   winch   are    the    mountains 

I      Amies  j  among  which  was  mount  Helicon, 


APE 


APE 


APH 


tacred  to  the  muses,  and  the  verse  inspir- 
ing fountain  Aganippe.  The  xohole  of 
Bizotia  is  sometimes  culled   Aonia.      Gcll. 

11  Benee,  £5n8s,  ura,m.  mountains 

of  Bxotia.  Virg.  —  The  people  of  Bwotia 
are   also   called^  Aones.     Serv.  ad  Virg. 

TT  Aorils,  idis,  f.  adj.  Aonian.  Aoni- 

des,    uin,    pi.     the    muses.      Ovid.  

1f  Aonius,  a,  am,  adj.  .-Ionian,  Ba'otian. 
Ocid.  Aonia;  urbes.  Id.  Aonia  humus. 
Id.  Aonia  uud;c,  h.  e.  the  sea  washing 
Baotia.  Id.  Hercules  Aonius,  because 
born  at  Thebes.  Id.  Aonius  vir,  h.  e. 
.impkiaraus,  who  perished  in  the  Theban 
war,  &c.  Id.  Aonius  deus,  h.  e.  Bac- 
chus, whose  native  country  was  Thebes. 
Id.  Aonius  fons,  h.  e.  Aganippe.  — 
Hence,  pertaining  to  the  muses.  Ocid. 
Aonia?  sorores,  the  sister  jnuses.  Id. 
Aonia  lyra.  Id.  Aonii  vates,  h.  e.  poets. 
Stat.  Aonius  vertex,  ft.  e.  Parnassus, 
which  toas  not  far  from  the  Aonian  moun- 
taitis  of  Baotia. 

15RN0S  (a  privat.  &  Spins,  rtos,  a  bird), 
and  X6RN0S,  i,  f.  aopvos  nerpa,  a 
steep  and  high  rock  or  fortress  in  India. 

Curt. if  Also,  a  lake  in  Epirus,  so 

called  from  its  pestiferous  exhalations  ;  for 
birds,  in  attempting  to  fly  over  it,  are  said 

to  have  fallen  dead.     Plin. IT  For  the 

same  reason,  Avernus,  the  poisonous  lake 
of  Campania,  is  also  called  Aornus. 
Virg. 

X60S,  i,  m.  a  river  in  Macedonia.     Plin. 

XPXGE  (airaye),  interject,  from  the 
Greek  imperative,  with  the  ace.  take 
away,  away  with.  Plaut.  Apage  istas  a 
me  sorores.  Id.  Apage  te  a  me,  get 
away,  hence!  away!  —  Or  it  is  used  ab- 
solutely, away!  hence!  begone!  avaunt! 
Plaut.  Apage,  non  placet  me  hoc  noctis 
esse.  Id.  Apage,  haud  nos  id  deceat. 
Terent.  Apage  sis. 

XPAMeX,  and  XPXMIX,  re,  f.  'A-rrapeia, 
a  city  of   Syria,   on  the    Orontes.     Plin. 

1T  Another  of  the   same   name   in 

Bithynia.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Apameus, 
a,  lira,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  city. 

Plin.  IT   Also    another,   in   Great 

Pterygia,  die.  —  Hence  Apamensis,  e, 
adj.  and  Apamenus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
vertaining  to  this  city.     Cic. 

\PARCTI a.S  (dirapKTias),  re,  m.  the  north 
wind.     Plin. 

XPXRINe  (dirapivn),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  herb, 
thought  by  some  to  be  goose-grass,  clivers, 
wiuCtansy,  herit,  madder.     Plin. 

XPXTHiX(d7rd0£ia),  re,  f.  apathy,  freedom 
from  passion  or  mental  perturbation,  cold- 
blooded indifference,  exemption  from  nat- 
ural feelings,  stoicism.     Gell. 

XPXT0R6S  (dvarovpos),  i,  f.  a  temple  of 
Venus  Apaturia,  on  the  Cimmerian  Bos- 
phorus,  in  Asia  Minor,  with  a  city  or  vil- 
lage of  the  same  name.     Plin. 

XPeLToTeS,  and  XPHeLIoTeS  (d™  and 
ffAio?),  re,  m.  the  east  wind.  Plin.  and 
Gell. 

XPeLLX,  re,  m.  perhaps  the  name  of  a  Jew, 
who  lived  about  the  time  of  Horace.  Hor. 
—  This  name  also  occurs  of  other  per- 
sons. _  Cic. 

XPeLLeS  ('AtreWrjs),  is,  m.  a  famous 
painter  in  the  time  of  Alexander  the  Great, 
Cic.  —  Hence  Apelleus,  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  the  same.     Propert. 


aPeNNINOS,  i,  m.  'Attci/i/u 


>S  opos, 


the 


Apennines,  a  range  of  mountains  extend- 
ing through  Italy,  &c.  Virg.  and  Cic. 
— "Hence"  Apenninlcola,  re,  m.  and  f. 
an  inhabitant  of  the  same.  Virg.  —  Also, 
Apenninlgena,  re,  m.  and  f.  a  native  of 
the  same,  springing  from  the  same.  Ovid. 
and  Claudian. 

XPER  (according  to  some,  from  /compos), 
apri,  m.  a  wild  boar,  a  boar,  a  brawn, 
porcus  Silvester.  Virg.  Setosus  aper. 
Cic.  In-gens  aper. IT  Also,  a  sea- 
hog,  porpoise.     Plin. IT  Aper  is  also 

a  Roman  name  or  surname. 

XPERI5  (ad  &  pario),  eris,  erui,  ertum, 
Ire,  a.  4.  to  open  or  set  open,  dvoiyco, 
pando,  quod  clausum  erat  patefacio. 
Terent.  Aperire  ostium.  CJcr»Aperire 
epistolam.  Id.  Litterre  aut  interire,  aut 
aperiri,  aut  intercipi  poss.unt.  Sueton. 
Aperire  testamentum.  Virg.  Aperire 
alicui  viam.  Cic.  alicui  reditum  ad 
Buos.  Plin.  exitum.  Sallust.  iter  ferro, 
to  cut  his  way  through  with  the  sword. 
Plin.  Arbor  florem  aperire  incipit  solis 


exortu.  /(/.  Ver  aperit  navigantibus 
maria.  Juvenal.  Fuste  aperire  caput, 
to  break,  split,  cleave.  Cic.  Aperire  lu- 
dum,  to  set  up  a  school.  Paul.  Dig.  pa- 
rietem,  h.  e.  to  make  a  door  or  window  in 
the  wall.    Ulpian.  Dig.  puteum,  to  sink  a 

well. IT  Often,  detegere,  to  uncover, 

unveil.  Cic.  Ut  corporis  partes  qure- 
dam  aperiantur.  Id.  Aperire  caput. 
Plin.  Aperire  capita  aspect"  magistra- 
tuum.  Tacit.  Dies  faciem  victoria?  la- 
tius  aperuit,  displayed,  discovered,  show- 
ed, disclosed.  Liv.  Cum  calescente  sole 
dispulsa  nebula  aperuisset  diem.    Virg. 

aperit  ramum,  qui   veste  latebat. 

IT  Aperire  locum  aliquein,  to  open,  h.  e. 
to  render  accessible.  Liv.  Incognitum 
famre  aperuerint  armis  orbem  terrarum. 
Pompon.  Mela.  Britanniam  tanidiu 
clausam  aperit.  Valer.  Flacc.  pelagus 
quantos  aperimus  in  usus  ! 1T  Ape- 
rire se,  to  become  visible,  to  appear,  come 
forward,  show  one's  self.  Cic.  Stella 
vespertinis  temporibus  delitescit,  matu- 
tinis  se  aperit.  Plin.  Marcia  aqua  in 
specus  mersa,  in  Tiburtino  se  aperit. 
So,  Virg.  Quarto  terra  die  primum  se 
attollere  tandem  Visa,  aperire  procul 
montes.     Id.  Et  formidatus  nautis  ape- 

ritur  Apollo. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Nee  ita 

claudenda  est  res  familiaris,  ut  earn  be- 
nignitas  aperire  non  possit.  Liv.  alicui 
occasionem.  Cic.  sententiam  suam,  to 
disclose.  Nepos.  alicui  suos  sensus.  Id. 
Exspectandum  dum  se  ipsa  res  aperiat. 
Id.  Hoc  aperuit  ejus  dementiam.  Id. 
Quid  sentirent,  aperuerunt.  Cic.  Ape- 
rire dubia.  Terent.  Aperire  se,  to  dis- 
cover himself,  make  himself  known.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Si  de  dementia  nostra  ape- 
riemus,  if  we  shall  enlarge  upon.  Cic. 
De  Oppio  factum  est,  ut  volui,  et  max- 
ima quod  DCCC  aperuisti,  h.  e.  you 
promised. 

XPeRTe  (apertus),  adv.  -ius,  -issime, 
openly,  clearly,  distinctly,  manifestly, 
plainly,  (pavepois,  manifeste,  clare,  plane. 
Cic. IT  Also,  in  open  daylight,  public- 
ly. Cic.  Eum  ipsum  dolorem  tulit  paulo 
apertius,  showed  it  a  little  too  publicly. 

XPERTI5  (aperio),  onis,  f.  an  opening, 
the  act  of  opening.     Varr. 

XP£RT5  (Id.),  as,  are,  frequentat.  same 
as  aperio.     Plaut. 

XPeRTORX  (Id.),  re,  f.  an  opening,  throw- 
ing open,  same  as  apertio.     Vitruv.  

IT  Also,  an  aperture,  opening,  open  place, 
hole,  breach.     Vitruv. 

XPERTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  and  adj. 
open,  lying  open,  icide  open,  set  open, 
standing  open.  Cic.  Nihil  tarn  clausum, 
neque  tarn  reconditum,  quod  non  istius 
cupiditati  apertissimum,  promptissi 
mumque  esset.  Sueton.  Apertre  fores 
Cic.  Crelum  ex  omni  parte  patens,  atque 
apertum.  Virg.  Apertus  campus.  Pli 
Aperto  mari  navigare.  Cic.  Apertus 
locus.  Liv.  Peloponnesus  nulli  aper 
tior,  quam  navali  bello.  Virg.  Portis 
apertis.  Id.  Apertum  crelum,  h.  e.  se- 
rene.    Cic.    Apertre  naves,   ft.  e.  which 

have  no  covering,  or  deck.  IT  Aper 

turn,  i,n.  absolutely,  an  open  place.  Plin 
Volare  in  aperto.  Id.  Prodire  in  aperta 
Horat.  Fugere  per  apertum.  Liv.  Cas 
tra  in   aperto  posita.       Tacit.    Aperta 

Oceani,  h.  e.  the  middle  of  the  ocean. 

IT  Apertus  often  signifies,  naked,  uncov- 
ered.     Varr.   Capite  aperto  esse.  

IT  Also,  open,  public,  cpchavfis.  Cic.  Il- 
ium ex  occultis  insidiis  in  apertum  latro- 
cinium    conjecimus.      Id.     Simultates 

partim    obscurae,   partim   apertre.   

IT  Figur.  clear,  manifest,  evident,  appear- 
ing. Cic.  Aperta  narratio.  Id.  Aperta  et 
perspicua  res.  Id.  Apertus  dolor.  Gell. 
Apertis  verbis  dicere.  Virg.  Aperta 
pericula,  evident,  staring  one  in  the  face. 
Nepos.  Apertum  est  "hoc  mini.  Cic. 
Q,uis  apertior  in  judicium  adductus 
est?      A.    c.     more     manifestly     guilty. 

IT    Sometimes,     sincere,   faithful, 

trusty,  open,  undisguised,  frank,  candid, 
honest.  Cic.  Animus  apertus.  Id. 
Apertum  pectus,  an  honest  heart.  —  In  a 
bad  sense.  Cic.  Ille  (Catilina),  ut 
semper  fuit  apertissimus,  non  se  purga- 
vit,  sed  indicavit,  &.C.,  h.  e.  most  impu- 
dent   and    audacious.  IT    In    aperto 

esse,  sometimes  signifies,  to  be  an  easy 
thirnr,  to  be  easy.     Tacit.    Cum   fessos 
67 


hieme,  atque  inopia  hostes  aggredi,  in 
aperto  foret. 
XPkX  (apio,  not  used,  to  bind  or  tie),  apt- 
cis,  m.  properly  a  little  woollen  tuft,  or 
tassel,  which  the  flamen,  or  higlo-priest, 
wore  on  the  top  of  his  cap ;  hence,  the 
flamen' a  cap  or  mitre.  Liv.  Apicem 
Dialem  alicui  imponere.  —  Also,  a  cap, 
&c.  of  one  not  a  priest.  Cic.  Ab 
aquila  Tarquinio  apicem  impositum 
putent,  &c.  Hor.  Apices  regum,  dia- 
dems.     IT    Often,  also,    the    top    or 

summit  of  any  thing,  especially 
when  pointed.  Juvenal.  Apex  mon- 
tis.  Plin.  obelisci.  Columell.  falcis, 
h.  e.  the  point.  Plin.  Apices  volucrum, 
ft.  e.  the  crests  on  the  heads.  Virg.  ar- 
boris.  Id.  galeae,  h.  e.  the  crest  of  the 
helmet.  Ovid.  Flarnma  ter  accensa  est, 
apicemque  per  aera  duxit,  h.  e.  rose  to 

a  point.  IT  Sometimes,  the    mark 

or  accent  over  letters.  Quintil.  Malus 
utrum  arborem  signified,  an  honiinem 

non    bonum,    apice    distinguitur.  

IT  Also,  the  forms  of  the  letters  of  a  word, 
the  letters  themselves.  Gell.  Vix  ipsos 
litterarum  apices  potui  comprehendere, 
discern,  or  distinguish,  the  letters.  —  Also, 
by  synecdoche,  a  letter,  written  message, 
epistle.  Sidon.  Apicum  oblator,  h.  e. 
who  brings  a  letter.  Cod.  Just.  Augusti 
apices,  ft.  e.  the  rescript  of  the  emperor. 

IT  Figur.  height,  authority,  dignity, 

grandeur,  power,  eminence.  Cic.  Apex 
senectutis  est  auctoritas.  Horat.  hinc 
apicem  rapax  Fortuna  cum  stridore 
acuto  Sustulit ;  hie  posuisse  gaudet, 
ft.  e.  the  height  of  honors  or  riches.  Ulpi- 
an. Digest.  Disputare  de  apicibus  juris, 
subtilties.  Arnob.  Nullum  apicem  qures- 
tionis  prretermittere,  nice  point,  minute 
inquiry. 
XPEXXB5  (apex),  onis,  m.  a  black-pud- 
ding ;  a  sort  of  sausage.  Varro. 
XPHaCX  {d<p&Krj),  re,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse, 

wild  vetch.     Plin. 
XPHXCe  (Id.),  es,  f.  probably  the  dande- 
lion.    Plin. 
XPH^EREMX,   and  XPH^EReMX  (dcpai- 
psw),  atis,  n.  a  sort  of  frumenty  or  flum- 
mery made  of  alica  or  spelt,    dfyaipcua 
and  d(paipnua.     Plin. 
XPHjERESIS  (Id.),  is,  f.  a  figure  in  gram- 
mar, by  which  a  letter  or  syllable  is  taken 
from  the  beginning  of  a  word  ;  aphmresis 
dcpaipeais.     Serv. 
XPHXREUS,  i,  m.  'Ajpapeis,  a  king  of 

the  Messenians. IT  Also,  one  of  the 

Centaurs,   slain   by    Theseus.      Ovid.  — 
Hence,   Aphareius,   a,   um,   adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Aphareus.     Ovid. 
APHE.     See  Haphe. 

XPHESaS,  antos,  m.  'Aqbeaas,  a  mountain 
of  Peloponnesus,   in  Argolis,  near   lake 
Lerna.     Stat. 
XPHIDN^E,  arum,  f.  a  village  of  Attica. 
Senec.  —  Apidna,  a>,  is  also  found.   Ovid. 
XPHRACTOS  (oKhpaxros,  sc.  vavs),  i,  f-  or 
XPHRaCTUM,    i,   n.   an  open    vessel, 
without   decks    or  hatches,   a  brigantine, 
galley,  galliot.     Cic. 
XPHR5Df:S  (d<pp6Sris),  m.  and  f.  foamy, 
like  foam.     Apul.  Herba  ceratitis,   sive 
aphrodes,  h.  e.  wild  poppy. 
XPHR5DISIX  ('AqJpoSiTri),  re,  f.  a  city  of 
Apulia,   otherwise  called  Venusia,   sacred 
to  Venus.     Serv. 
XPHR6DISIX  CA<ppo6iaia),  orum,  n.  pi. 

a  festival  of  Venus.     Plaut. 
XPHRSDISiXCe   ('A0pojt<rtoicj»,    es,   f. 

a  gem  of  a  reddish-white  color.     Plin. 
XPHR6DISrXS  ('A(ppo6iaias),  adis,  f.  an 
island  in  the  Persian  gulf,  sacred  to  Ve- 
nus.     Plin.   IT  Also,  another  near 

Cadiz.     Plin.  IT   Also,   a  town  of 

Scythia.     Plin. IT  Also,  a  town  and 

promontory  in  Caria.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
Aphrodisiensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Aphrodisias,  in  Caria.  Plin. 
XPHR5DISrUM,  ii,  n.  'A<bpo6icrtov,  a 
temple  of  Venus,  near  Antium;  also,  a 
town.  Plin. 
XPHR6DITX,  re,  and  XPHR6DITe,  es. 

f.   'A<ppo6iTri,  Venus.     Aason. 
XPHRON,  i,  n.  a<i>pov,  a  kind  of  wild  pop- 
py, otherwise  called  aphrodes.     Plin. 
XPHR5NTTRUM  {dippos  and  virpov),  i, 
n.  the  froth  of  nitre,  saltpetre,  d<pp6virpov. 
Plin. 
aPHTHjE  (atpdai),  arum,  f.   tlie  aphtha, 
or  thrush.     Cels.  and  Mar  cell.  Emp. 


APO 


APO 


APO 


aPHyA,  re,  and  APHye  (dcbvr,),  es,  f.  a 
small  kind  of  fish  :  an  anchovy,  minnow, 
touch,  bleach,  sprat.      Plin. 

aPIXCOS  (apium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 
parsley.  Plin.  Apiaca  brassica.  Oth 
ers  read  apiana,  in  the  same  sense. 

APIaXCS  (apis),  a,  um,  adject.  Apiana 
uva,  niuscaJel  grapes.  Plin.  Apian  is 
apes  dedere  cognomen,  pracipue  earum 
a  vide. 

APIaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  an  apiary,  place 
far  breeding  bees.     Columell.  and  Oell 

XPIaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  keeps  or 
breeds  bees.     Plin. 

aPIaSTeLLUM,  i,  n.  an  herb,  the  same 

as  herba  scelerata,  crow-foot.     Apul. 

1*  Also,  the  same  as  bryonia,  briony 
Apul. 

APIaSTRTJM.  (apis),  i,  n.  an  herb  which 
bees  delight  in;  balm-gentle,  balm,  m 

peXto-cdtpyXXov.     Varr. 1TAlso,idW 

parsley.     Plin. 

APIaTuS  (apium  or  apis),  a,  um,  adj 
dotted  or  spotted  (so  as  to  resemble  pars 
ley  seed,  or  bees).    Plin.  Mensoe  apiatae 

APICA  (a-siKos),  ovis,  a  kind  of  small 
sheep  that  had  no  wool  on  the  belly.  Varr. 
and  Plin. 

aPICaTOS  (apex),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing  a 
tufted  cap  or  mitre.     Ovid. 

APICIOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  several  Roman 

epicures.     Senec. 1T  Hence,  Apicia- 

nus,  a,  um,  adj.  Apician,  of  Jlpicius. 
Plin.  —  Also,  Apicius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Apician.     Pltn. 

XPICOLX  (apis),  re,  f.  dimin.  a  little  bee. 
Plin. 

aPTDAXOS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Thessaly. 
Ovid,  and  Plin. 

XPiXX  and  TRICX,  f.  two  toicns  of  Apu- 
lia, proverbially  mean.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
apinre  et  tricae.  worthless  things,  trifles. 
Martial. 

APIO.     See  Apo. 

APIOS  JSCHXS  (amoc  and  iaxas),  h.  e. 
raphanua  agrestis,  horseradish.     Plin. 

XPIROCALuS  (arrtipos  and  icaXos),  igno- 
rant of  the  rules  of  propriety  and  decorum. 
QeU. 

APIS  (unc),  is,  f.  the  lee.     Cic. IT  In 

(«,  pi.  apum  or  apium. 

APIS,  is  or  Idis,  m.  "Attic,  a  certain  ox, 
vaumg  the  Egyptians.     Cic. 

APISOttR  (apio),  gris,  aptus  sum,  dep.  3. 

',  sain,  acquire,  procure,   rvyxdvw, 

almost  the  same  as  adipiscor.  which  is 

■r  used,  conseipior,  obtiueo.     Cic. 

Ait,  emu  nescio  quo  penetrasse  itineri- 

bus,   occultandi   sui    causa,    an   maris 

endi,  reaching.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Vidi- 

magnam  ex  ea  re  te  laudem  apisci. 

Bumma  apiscendi    libido.      Id. 

Qui  id  Plaminium  apisceretur.     Plaut. 

H i rift    sacris    hereditatem    sum    aptus 

eflertisslmam.     CatuU.  dum  aliquid  cu- 

pieni    animus    prsgestit    apisci.    

Mso,    td  itize,     Lucret.    Cessabant 

■  i  alios  avidi  contagia  morbi.    Plaut. 

Bine,  me  bominem  apisci. if  Also, 

/-/    understand,   apprehend.      Lucret.    Nee 

que  tufa  lensus  cadat  ullo  tempore  nos- 
tros;    Si-.r.    ration»;    aiiimi    quam    quis- 

qnam  pouif  apisci.  if  It  is  (band 

the  gen,  m  Tacit, 
APIUM  (apis,  because  loved  by  bees), 
ii,  n .  ei  Ueru,  &.<;.  ni- 

I'l'n.  :iinl    i 

ha,  and  APPLODA  (perhaps  from 

woo,  as  r*« - i n tr  separated  from  the 

•  .rn  by  da  bins  it  with  the  bands),  at, 

1 .  U  oj  <  orn. 

i  ff  Also  '""»•     Otli. 

D.  and   in  pi. 

ApluHtria,    and    Aplustra,  an  ornament 

on  ti<<  top  of  ii"-   U  rn, 

Ich  a  in 

■  ,\  ftun,  lanner  ,    streamers,  fee. 
aim.vhm;  'i  priv.  an  I  Irum,  f. 

rit  Hurt  of  SpOH 

•    ■   "i,  Hnd  in,  tie, 

'  onnecto.  

.  •  aJ  o  reed  i  both  obsod 

i  f.  a  receipt,  n  nou 

given  li  'i  it  h 

■  '  •/  ///_    '/   //  rif' 

of  a  debt \  the  oppo 

§M$  '.i  .-.  hi'  b  1 1  antapocha, 
wlildi    n, < 

rUlpia*    i  > 


out  and  give  a  receipt  to  the  dcltor.  Cod, 
Theod. 

APOCLeTI,  orum,  m.     See  Apolectus. 

XPOCOLOCyNTOSiS  (drroKoXoKVi'Twais. 
from  drro  and  koXokvvtt],  cucurbita,  a 
pumpkin),  is,  f.  the  title  of  a  writing 
composed  by  Seneca,  on  the  death  of  the 
emperor  Claudius,  in  ridicule  of  the  apo 


XPOCOPe  (drroicoVrw),  es,  f.  a  grammati 
col  figure,  by  which  a  letter  or  syllable  is 
cut  off  from  the  end  of  a  word,  apocope 

dTTOKOTTfl. 

XPSCRrSARTOS,  or  XPSCRISrXRrOS 
(diroKpivco),  ii,  m.  a  delegate,  deputy 
commissary,  surrogate,  drroKptoiapios 
Justinian. 

XPSCRyPHOS  (di:6>cpv<pos),  a,  um,  adj. 
apocryplial,  not  canonical  or  authentic,  of 
uncertain  authority.  Apocryphi  libri, 
apocrypha  opera,  the  Apocrypha.  Ter 
tall. 

XPOCyNON  (dird  and  kvmv),  a  little  bone 
said  to  be  in  the  left  side  of  a  venomous 
species  of  frogs.     Plin. 

XPODES  (a  priv.  and  irovs),  um,  m.  mar- 
tins, martinets,  a  kind  of  swallow,  lirroSes. 
Plin. 

XPODICTICOS  (drroSeiKTiKds),  a,  um 
adj.  demonstrative.     Oell. 

XPODIXIS  (drr6dei(ic),  is,  f.  a  demonstra- 
tion, evident  or  conclusive  proof.     Quintil 

XPODOSIS  (drr68oatc),  is,  f.  redditio 
Sometimes,  the  second  part  of  a  period, 
answering  to  the  first,  which  is  called  the 

protasis. IT  Also,  a  figure  of  speech 

by  which  the  members  of  a  period  answer 
to  each  other. 

XPODyTeRIUM  (drroSvw),  ii,  n.  the  room 
where  they  undressed  previously  to  going 
into  the  bath,  the  dressing-room,  dnodvrfi- 
jpioi/.     Cic. 

XPOGiEOS  (drro  and  yaia),  a,  um,  adj 
proceeding  from  land,  drroyetog  and  drro 
yaiog.     Plin. 

XP5GRXPHUM  (dnoypdebw),  i,  n.  a  copy 
from  the  original  of  any  writing  or  picture  ; 
a  transcript,  draught,  drrdypatpoii.     Plin. 

XPOLACTfZO  (d7roAaicri(w),  as,  a.  1. 
properly,  to  strike  tcith  the  heels,  kick 
hence,  figur.  to  spurn,  scorn,  despise, 
reckon  of  no  account.     Plant. 

XPSLeCTOS  (drroXeyco,  to  select),  i, 
Apolecti  are  parts  of  the  tunny-fish,  cut  for 
salting.  Plin.  IT  Also,  the  tunny- 
fish.      Plin. IT  Apolecti,   orum, 

principal  senators  or  counsellors,  select 
men,  among  the  Greeks.  Liv.  They 
are  also  called  apoclcti,  and/cXr/rot. 

XP0LL5,  inis,  in.  the  god  of  music,  poetry 
&.C.  'Att6XXmu,  wvoc,  a  god,  otherwise 
called  Phcebus,  the  son  of  Jupiter  and  La 
tona,  brother  of  Diana.  He  is  said  to 
have  been  the  inventor  of  the  art  of  shoot- 
ing with  the  bow,  of  soothsaying,  of  the 
healing  art,  of  music  and  poetry,  and 
said  to  have  presided  over  the  muses.  He 
was  also  regarded  as  the  god  of  shepherd.' 
In,  later  times,  he  was  confounded  with 
the  god  of  the  sun.     Cicero   enumerates 

several  of  this  name.  If  Apollinis 

urbs   (magna),   a  city  in  Upper  Egypt 

now  Edfu.     Plin. IT  Apollinis  oppi 

dum,   a   town    in  Ethiopia.     Plin.   

II  Apollinis  prornontorium,  apromontory 

in   Africa   Proper.     Plin.  If  Hence, 

ApollinSlis,  6,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  or 
sacred  to  Apollo.  Liv.  Apollinaris  cir- 
cus, h,  e.  the  Flaminian,  sacred  to  Apollo. 

CU.     Ludl    ApolIipareS.  If    Hence, 

Apollinaris,  is,  f.  sc.  herba,  also  called 
hyoscyamus,  henbane.  Plin.  —  Also, 
a  specie»  of  solatium,  nightsliade,    Apul. 

ii  Hence,  also,  ApollinSus,  a,  um, 

adject,  relating  or  belonging  to  Apollo. 
oral,  medullsj.  id.  proles,  ft.  e.  .//•:>■ 
culapiu*.  lit.  Prater  Byblidis  Apolli 
neu  ,  ft.  e.  the  grandson  of  Apollo.  Id. 
urbs,  /'•  e.  Delos,    ii.  are,  ft.  e.  of  sooth- 

■  |  ;ii  o,  of  healing,  id.  rates,  ft.  e. 
Orpheus,  ('.illinium,  nemus,  //.  e.  of 
■  i  hi  in  Apollo. 
XPOLLODOROS,  i,  m.  'AiroMdAupoc,  a 
rhetorician  of  Pergamus.  who  taught 
Augv  in  in  Apottonia.  —  Hence,  Apol 
lodori  n  ,  -i,  ii  in ,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 

me,  a  pupil  of  the  same.     Quintil, 
Al  o.  "  '■iii.niii.n  , 

a  mytitological  work,  part»  of  which 
are  • .       -  if  There  were 

ol  He  same  name. 
68 


XPoLLGNIX,  S3,  f.  'A-rroXXuvia,  the  name 
of  several  famous  cities  in  Epirus,  Crete, 

Sicily,    Syria,    Thrace,   &C.     Plin.    

IT  Apolloniates,  ne  &c  is,  m.  one  tftat  is 
from  Apollonia.  Cic.  Diogenes  Apollo- 
niates. —  Apolloniata;,  arum,  and  Apol- 
loniates, um  &  ium,   in.  inhabitants  of 

Apollonia.     Liv.  IT  Apolloniatlcus, 

a,  um,  adj.  -of  or  pertaining  to  Apollonia. 

Plin IT  Apolloniensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  the  same.     Cic. 

XPoLLoNrS,  Idis,  f.  a  city  in  Lydia, 
whose  inhabitants  were  called  Apollo- 
nidenscs,  or  Apollonidienses.     Cic. 

XPOLOGATrS  (dTT(5Xoj/os),6nis,  f.  a  fabu- 
lous narration,  fable,  tale,  same  as  apolo- 
gus.     Quintil. 

XP5L6G5  (dTroXeyw,  to  reject),  as,  a.  1. 
to  reject.     Senec. 

XP6L6G0S  (d™  and  Xeyio),  i,  m.  a  fable, 
apologue,  story  contrived  to  teach  some 
moral  truth,  dir6Xoyoc,.     Cic. 

A.P5N5  (a  &  pono),  is,  a.  3.  to  put  away, 
lay  aside.     Plaut.    Apone  hie  sitellain. 

Terent.    Rastros  apone.   If    Also 

written  appono. 

XP5N0S  (a  priv.  and  tt6voc,  pain,  sick- 
ness), i,  m.  *  Arrows ,  a  fountain  of  warm 
and  medicinal  waters,  about  eiglit  milts 
from  Padua.  Plin.  and  Martial.  —  As 
an  adj.  Martial.  Apona  tellus. 

XP5PH5ReTX  (drro6epoj,  to  carry  away]», 
orum,  n.  plur.  presents  given  to  guests  al 
feasts  (at  the  Saturnalia,  chiefly) ,  to  carry 
home  with  them,  drrotpoprira.     Sucton. 

XPOPHyGIS  {drtoqyvyii),  is,  f.  the  spring 
of  a  column,  where  it  first  springs  from  its 
base;  according  to  others,  the  fillet, 
square,  or  listel,  which  terminates  the  shaft 
of  the  column  at  the  top  and  bottom;  the 
apophyge  ;  originally,  a  ring  affixed  to  a 
wooden  pillar  at  the  joining,  to  prevent 
it  from  yielding  or  splitting.  Vitruv. 
IT  Others  read  apophysis,  and  per- 
haps more  correctly. 

XPSPLeXTX,  se,  and  XPSPLeXIS  (drro- 
rrXfiTTOj),  is,  f.  apoplexy,  a  sudden  priva- 
tion of  all  sensation,  drronXn^ia,  and  drr6- 
rtXn^tg._  Jul.  Firm,  and  Ccel.  Aur. 

XP5PR5eGM£NX  (drroirponypcva),  excep- 
tionable.    Cic. 

XPoPSIS  (arroxpts),  is,  f.  a  high  place 
which  commands  a  beautiful  prospect,  a 
country  seat  in  an  elevated  position. 
Fronto. 

XP5RIX  (drropia),  a?,  doubt,  difficulty,  per- 
plexity.    Cic. 

XPoSCbPoN  (drroo-KOTTwv),  ontis,  taking 
aim  ;  a  picture  of  Antiphilus,  in  which  a 
satyr  is  represented  as  talcing  aim  at  a 
mark.     Plin. 

XP6SI6PeSIS  (d7ro<T(M7rdai),  if,  f.  afigure 
by  which  the  speaker,  through  some  affec- 
tion, as  sorroio,  anger,  &c,  breaks  off  his 
speech  before  it  is  concluded,  aposiopesis, 
dTTnoitorrrirTtg.      Quintil. 

APOSPHRAGISMA(d7roff<p/3dyjo7*a),&tis, 
n.  the  device  on  a  seal,  impression  on  a 
rinir  or  seal.     Plin. 

APuSTeMA  (an oar ri pa),  atis,  n.  an  apos- 
tenie  or  apostume  ;  a  hollow  swelling  filled 
with,  purulent  matter,  a  collection  of  puru- 
lent matter  in  a  bag  or  cyst,  an  impos- 
thume,  abscess.     Plin. 

AP&SToLCS  (dnocTtXXw),  i,  m.  a  person 

deputed     by     another,    dirtiaToXoc.    

II  Among  jurists,  Apostoli,  letters  dim  is- 
sory,  from,  an  inferior  to  a  higher  judge, 
OS    in    cases  of  appeal.     Cod.  Just.  

if  Among  Christian  writers,  the  apostles, 

legates  Of  Jesus  Christ.     Terlnll. 

APOSTRaPHS,  es,  and  APoSTROPHA 
(dirOffTOfyw),  tc,  f.  an  apostrophe,  a  fig- 
ure of  rhetoric,  where  the  speaker,  in  the, 
midst  of  his  dtaoourse,  turns  all  at  una-. 
from  the,  judge  or  his  hearers,  and  ad- 
dresses himself  to  some,  other  person  or 
thinir,  drrom poihii,  aversio.     Quintil. 

APOSTROPHOS,  and  APOSTROPHES 
(dir6arpoQos)i  •>  In-  «n  apostrophe,  a 
mark  of  elision  expressed  by  a  comma. 
Diomed, 

APOTHfOX  (diroQipcn),  re;  f.  a  place  v>hw» 
iimi  thing  is  kept,  or  laid  vp,  a  reposi- 
tory, store  house,  a  safe  or  press  to  keep 

things  in.   Cic.  II  <  X'ten,  a  place  for 

keeping  wine,  in  the  higher  part  of  the 
house,  distinguished  from  the  wine-cel- 
lar,  eella  v i ii m i i.i ,  which  vviis  larger, 
and  in  the  lowest  part  of  the  house. 
Co  lain. 


APP 


APP 


APP 


IP0THJSOSYS   (diro0ta»(f),   Is,  ft  deifica- 
tion.    Tcrtull. 
APOTHESIS  (d«-rf0£O-ts)i  Is,    <"•  the  salne 

as  Apophysis.  See  Apophngis. 
APSXyOMENOS  (ijrofiHJfievos),  scraping, 
wiping.  The  name  of  a  celebrated  statue 
of  Lysippus,  of  a  man  rubbing  and  wiping 
r  ,,i  a  bath.  Plin. 
aPPARATe  (apparatus),  adverb,  with 
great  preparation,  sumptuously,  magnifi- 
cently. Cic.  Edit  et  liitiit  apparate.  PKrt. 
Poles  apparathis  crenare  apud  multos. 
APPARATI5  (apparo),  onis,  f.  a prepar- 
ing, geUng  ready,  preparation,  particu- 
larly a  careful  preparation,  Karacnccvii, 
apparatus.  Cic 
APPARaTOS,  and  ADPARATOS  (Id.), 
us,  in.  a  preparing,  getting  ready,  fur- 
nishing, preparation ;  provision,  equi- 
page, equipment,  habiliment,  furniture, 
apparatus,  entertainment,  splendor,  mag- 
nificence, Kapaaxsvfi,  apparatio,  et  prae- 
sertim  ea,  qua?  copiam,  ac  magnificen- 
tiam  habet  adjunctam.  Cic.  Deiectant 
enim  niagiiifici  apparatus,  vitreque  cul- 
ms, <fcc.  Id.  Epularum  apparatus.  Id. 
Tenui  apparatu  contentutn  esse.  Tacit. 
Exhaust!  cor.viviorum  apparatibus 
priucipes.  Cic.  Apparatu  regio  acci- 
pere  aliquem,  with  a  provision  suitable  to 
a  king.  So,  Nepos.  Apparatu  regio  uti, 
to  keep  up  the  splendor  or  slate  of  a  king. 
Cic.  Belli  instrumenta,  et  apparatus. 
Nepos.  Apparatum,  et  munitiones  in- 
cendere,  et  disjicere,  the  works  or  en- 
gines of  t/ie  besiegers.  Cic.  Ludorum 
venationumque  apparatu  pecunias  pro- 
fundere.  Id.  Apparatus  triumphi, 
pomp.  Id.  Omnis  totius  operis  designa- 
te, atque  apparatus.  Sueton.  Appara- 
tus rei  divinae,  h.  e.  the  instruments  of 
sacrifice.  Plin.  Apparatus  Darii,  fur- 
niture. Id.  Apparatus  argenteus,  a  ser- 
vice of  plate.  Ulpian.  Dig.  Apparatus 
tabernae,  utensils.  Plin.  Apparatus 
vini,  h.  e.  things  used  to  keep  wine.     Id. 

Apparatus   marmorum.  IT  Figur. 

splendor,  show.  Cic.  Dicere  causam 
nullo  apparatu,  pure,  et  dilucide. 
APPARATOS,  and  ADPARATOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  prepared,  ready,  provided,  furnished, 
equipped,  accoutred,  napccKevaaptvoc, 
adornatus,  instructus.  Plaut.  Appara- 
tus sum,  ut  videtis,  /  am  quite  ready. 
Terent.  Omnia  apparata  jam  sunt.  Cic. 
Domus  omnibus  instructior  rebus,  et 
apparatior.  Id.  Ludi  apparatissimi,  et 
magnilicentissimi,  splendid,  sumptuous, 
costly,  magnificent.  Sutton.  Apparatis 
simum   funus.      Senec.    Apparatissimae 

epulee.   ir  Figur.   studied,   labored, 

forced,  affected.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ap- 
parata oratio.  Id.  verba. 
APPARE5,  and  aDPaREO  (ad  &  pareo), 
ares,  arui,  arltum,  n.  2.  to  appear,  come 
in  sight,  be  seen,  make  one,s  appearance. 
<baivuuai,  prodire,  adesse,  praesto  esse, 
Cic.  In  quibus  subselliis  haec  ornamen- 
ta,  ac  lumina  reipublica?  viderem,  in  his 
me  apparere  nollem.  Id.  Si  naviculaap- 
paruisset.  Id.  Equus  rursus  apparuit. 
Id.  Quoniam  illud  majorum  vigiliarum 
opus  in  tuo  nomine  apparuit,  came  out 
or  made  its  appearance  under  your  name. 
Id.  Nullum  in  eo  eloquentias  vestigium 
apparet,  no  trace  appears.  Id.  Unde 
appares,  o  Socrate  ?  an  quidem  dubium 
non  est,  quin  ab  Alcibiade?  whence  come 
you  ?  Plaut.  Jam  ego  apparebo  domi, 
I  shall  be  at  home  presently.  Cic.  Anguis 
ille,  qui  Sullae  apparuit  immolanti. 
Cas.  Cum  lux  appareret.  Cic.  Apparere 
quaestioni,  to  be  present,  attend,   assist. 

IT  Apparere  alicui,  in  particular,  to 

attend,  wait  on,  be  present  to  take  and  exe- 
cute orders,  as  a  lictor,  or  attendant 
upon  any  magistrate  (whence  appari- 
tor), as  a  secretary,  slave,  or  any  at- 
tendant. Liv.  Quatuor  et  viginti  lie- 
tores  apparere  Consulibus.  Id.  Colle- 
gia novem  singuli  accensi  apparebant. 
Nepos.  Eumenes  cum  ab  anno  vigesi- 
mo  septern  annos  Philippo  appnruisset, 
h.  e.  as  a  scribe,  &c.  Virg.  Has  Jovis 
ad  solium,  sasvique  in  limine  regis  Ap- 
parent.   TT  Often,  to  be  apparent,  cer- 
tain, evident,  clear,  or  manifest.  Cic. 
Non  dissimulat,  apparet,  esse  com- 
oiotum.  Nepos.  Q.uas  impendere,  jam 
apparebat  omnibus.  Liv.  Appariturum, 
quibus  populis  societatem  jungi  displi- 


cuisset.  Cic.  De  quo  quid  sentiam,  ni- 
hil attinet  dicere,  cum  appareat,  ipse 
quid  fecerim.  Id.  Quid  rectum  sit,  ap- 
paret; quid  expediat,  obscuriim  est.  Id. 
Fuit,  ut  apparet  ex  oratiouibus,  scriptor 
sane  bonus.  Id.  Apparet  atque  exstat, 
utnini  sinius  earum  rudes,  an  didiceri- 
miis.  Id.  Sive  confictum  est,  ut  appa- 
ret, sive,  &.C.  Plin.  Inde  apparet  para- 
tos  esse,  <Scc.  Id.  Ex  quo  apparet  anti- 
quior  origo.  Id.  Atheniensium  monu- 
mentis  apparet.  Liv.  Apparet  id  etiain 
caeco,    His  plain,  even   to   a   blind   man. 

IT  Cic.    Membra    nobis  ita   data 

sunt,  ut  data  esse  appareant,  &c,  for 

appareat,  by  a  Greek  construction 

11  Opera  or  promissum  apparet,  is  per- 
formed, achieved,  made  good.  Cato.  Si 
opus  non  apparet,  &c,  A.  e.  if  the  work 
docs  not  appear,  is  not  duly  performed. 
Plaut.  Ratio  apparet,  the  account  is  cor- 
rect. Terent.  Fac  sis,  promissa  ap- 
pareant.       IF   Apparere  ad  aliquem, 

apud  Varr.  is  the  same  as  apparere  ali- 
_  cui,  to  be  clear. 

aPPaRITIS  (appareo),  onis,  f.  the  office 
or  service  of  an  apparitor  or  public  attend- 
ant. Cic.  In  longa  apparitione  singu- 
larem,  et  prope  incredibilem  patris 
Marcilii  fidem,  abstinentiam,  modesti- 
amque  cognovi,  A.  e.  in  the  office  of  inter- 
preter.    In  Aagustin.  Apparitione  pau- 

corum,  private  attendance. ir   Also, 

the  public  attendants  themselves.  Cic. 
Q.uos  ex  necessariis  apparitionibus  te- 
cum esse  voluisti.  Ulpian.  Dig.  Ap- 
paritione prassidis  interveniente. 
APPARiTdR,  and  ADPARiTSR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  an  apparitor,  beadle,  serjeant, 
pursuivant,  marshal,  clerk  ;  an  attendant 
on  a  superior  officer  or  magistrate,  irapa- 
ararris,  KXarrip,  Sopv(p6po$,  nomen  gene- 
rale  omnium,  quimagistratui  alicui  ap- 
parere solent,  ejusque  imperio  prasto 
esse,  ut  accensi,  viatores,  interpretes, 
lictores,  scribae,  pracones,  &c,  item 
custodes  corporis,  qui  principem  comi- 
tantur.  Cic.  Sit  lictor  non  suae,  sed  tuas 
lenitatis  apparitor.      Liv.    Apparitores 

regii. IT  Also,  a  military  attendant. 

Hirtius. 
APPARrTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.    the  office  of 

apparitor  or  beadle.  Sueton. 
APPAR5,  and  aDPARS  (ad  &  paro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  prepare  with  care, 
make  preparations  for,  get  ready,  put  in 
order ;  furnish,  equip,  provide,  napaa- 
Keva^cj,  parare,  adornare,  instruere, 
comparare.  Cic.  Facilius  apparabitis 
ea,  qua?  tempus,  et  necessitas  fiagitat. 
Terent.  Apparare  nuptias.  Id.  coenam. 
Cic.  Ornare,  et  apparare  convivium. 
Id.  ludos.  Id.  bellum.  Sueton.  tri- 
umphum.  Plaut.  auxilium  alicui.  Cic. 
iter  ad  caedem  faciendam.  Sueton.  fu- 
gam.  Plaut.  Hanc  aedepol  rem  appara- 
bat.  —  With  the  infin.  Id.  Vah,  de- 
lenire  apparas.  Sueton.  Apparans  tra- 
jicere.  Stat,  meamque  exscindere  gen- 
tem  Apparat. IT  Impersonally.  Te- 
rent. Duni   apparatur,   while  things  are 

getting  ready.  IT   Figur.  Auct.   ad 

Herenn.  Apparare  animum  auditoris  ad 
audiendum.  Cic.  Apparare  crimina  in 
aliquem. 
aPPeLLaTIS  (appello),  onis,  f.  naming, 
calling  by  name  or  title,  an  appellation,  a 
name,  denomination.  Cic.  Regum  ap- 
pellationes  venales  erant.  Sueton.  Ni- 
hil esse  rempublicam  ;  appellationem 
modo  sine  corpore,  ac  specie.  Plin. 
Salutare  aliquem  appellatione  patris. 
IT  Appellatio  litterarum,  A.  e.  pro- 
nunciation, utterance  of  the  letters.     Cic. 

and  Quintil. 1T  Often,  an  appealing, 

appeal.  Liv.  Jus  appellationis.  Plin. 
Appellatio  ad  populum.  Cic.  Interces- 
sit  appellatio  tribunorum,  A.  e.  to  the  tri- 
bunes.    IT  Also,  the  same  as  nomen 

appellativum.      Quintil. 
aPPeLLATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  appel- 
lative; among  grammarians,  appellati- 
vum nomen,  a  common  noun. 
APPeLLaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  ap- 
peals, an  appellant.     Cic. 
aPPeLLAToRIOS   (appellator),    a,   um, 
adj.  appellatory,  relating  to  an  appeal.   Ul- 
pian. Dig. 
aPPeLLITS   (appello),  as,  a.  1.  frequen- 
tat.  to  call,  to  call  frequently.     Gell.  and 
Tacit. 

69 


aPPeLL5,  and  ADPkLLS  (Recording  to 
some,  from  ad  and  pello,  are,  not  ustd, 
to  speak),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  call ,  name, 
term,  entitle,  irposayopevw,  nominare, 
vocare.  Cic  Appellare  aliquem  nomi- 
ne, to  call  by  name.  So,  Cms,  and  Cic. 
aliquem  nominatim.  Cic.  O  Spartace  ! 
quern  enim  te  potius  appellem  ?  Id. 
Appellare  nomen  alicujiis,  to  call  any 
one  by  name.  Id.  aliquem  fratrem. 
Nepos.  Cognomine  Justus  est  appella- 
tus.  Virg.  Appellare  aliquem  victo- 
rem,  A.  e.  to  pronounce  or  declare.  Plin. 
Colos  appellavit  chrysolithum  aureus, 
chrysoprasum  herbaceus,  melleus  meli- 
chrota,  called  by  name,  denominated.  Id. 
Appellare  auctores,  to  cite  or  quote  from 
authors.  Cic.  Nutu,  et  significatione 
appellare  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  designate. 
Id.  Te  autem,  M.  Antoni,  absentem 
appello.  Id.  Utimur  eodem  jure  in 
ffidibus,  quae  in  lege  non  appellantur, 
are  not  named  or  mentioned.  —  Appel- 
lare litteras,  to  name,  pronounce.  Cic. 
De  sono  vocis,  et  suavitate  appellanda- 

rum   litterarum. IT  Frequently,   to 

speak  to,  address,  accost.  Cic.  Turn  ap- 
pellat  hilari  vultu  hominem  Bulbus,  ut 
bland issime  potest.  Id.  Appellare  ali- 
quem superbius.  Id.  aliquem  aspe- 
rius.  Id.  verbo  graviore.  Plaut.  ali- 
quem illepide.  Suetoyi.  milites,  toad- 
dress  the  soldiery.  Plaut.  Paucis  est, 
Euclio,  quod  te  volo  de  communi  re 
appellare,  /  wish  to  have  a  little  conver- 
sation with  you.  Liv.  Appellare  aliquem 
de  proditione,  to  solicit  or  tempt  to  treach- 
ery. Quintil.  aliquam  de  stupro,  to  at- 
tempt to  have  illicit  intercourse  with,  beset 
the  chastity  of,  &c.  So,  absol.  in  the 
same  sense,  appellare  aliquam.  Senec. 
and  Ulpian.  Dig. IT  Appellare  ali- 
quem litteris,  to  address  by  letter.  Cic. 
Crebris  nos  litteris  appellato. — IT  With 
the  infin.  to  assert,  declare,  affirm.  Liv. 
Virgini  manum  injecit,  serva  sua  na- 
tam,  servamque  appellans  esse.  Alii 
aliter  leguut. IT  Also,  to  call  upon,  in- 
voke, entreat,  beseech.  Cic.  Quern  enim 
alium  appellem?  quern  obtester?  &c. 
Id.  Vos  etiam  atque  etiam  imploro,  et 
appello.  Id.  Qui  deus  appellandus  est? 
Nepos.  Itaque  appellatus  est  a  Flavio 
Atticus,  was  applied  to,   was  entreated. 

IT  Hence,  to  appeal  from  one  judgeto 

another,  dnoxaXeto.  Cic.  Appellare 
praetorem.  Id.  A  praetore  tribunos  ap- 
pellare. Id.  Tribuni  appellabantur, 
were  appealed  to.  Paul.  Dig.  Appellare 
ad  Imperatorem.  Ulpian.  Dig.  adver- 
•  sus  aliquem.  Sc&vola.  contra  aliquem. 
Modestin.  Dig.  adversus  sententiam 
prassidis.  Id.  ex  sententia.  Paul.  Dig. 
a  sententia.  Cod.  Just,  de  senten- 
tia.    IT  Often,  also,  as  regards  a 

creditor,  to  ask  one  to  pay  a  debt,  to 
demand  payment  for  money  owed,  be- 
fore a  court  of  justice  or  otherwise. 
Cic.  pro  Quint,  c.  12.  uses  it  four 
times  in  this  sense.  Id.  Tulliola  tuum 
munusculum  fiagitat,  et  me,  ut  sponso- 
rem  appellat.  Id.  Appellare  aliquem 
de  pecunia.  Quintil.  Magna  pecunia 
appellabaris  a  creditoribus.  Senec. 
Avarus  exactor  ad  horam,  et  diem  ap- 
pellat. —  Hence,  figur.  Plin.  Appel- 
lare solum,  to  dun  the  soil,  h.  e.  by  culture 
to  force  it  to  bear. IT  To  call  to  ac- 
count or  summonbefore  a  court  of  justice, 
accuse.  Cic.  Cavendum  est  etiam,  ne 
major  poena  quam  culpa  sit,  et  ne  iis- 
dein  de  causis  alii  plectantur,  alii  ne 
appellentur  quidem. 
APPeLLS,  and  aDPeLLS  (ad  &  pello), is, 
appuli,  appulsum,  a.  3.  to  drive  or  cause 
to  go  to  or  towards,  Trposoppigto,  appli- 
care,  admovere.  It  is  very  frequently 
used  in  navigation.  Cic.  Cum  Persas 
mille  numero  navium  classem  ad  De- 
lum  appulissent.  Liv.  Eo  anno  Alex- 
andrum  Epiri  Regem  in  Italiam  clas- 
sem appulisse  constat.  Quidam  leg. 
classe.  Virg.  Hinc  me  digressum  ves- 
tris  Deus  appulit  oris.  Curt.  Navigia 
litori  appellere.  In  the  pass.  Cic.  Cum 
ad  villain  nostram  navis  appelleretur. 
Id.  Appellitur  navis  Syracusas.  Id. 
Alios  ex  Hispania  fugiientesad  Siciliam 
appulsos  esse,  made  for  Sicily.     Vellei. 

Ripae  suorum  appulsus  est. TT  Used 

also  of  other  things.     Varr.  Armerttum 


APP 

ad  aquam  appellendum.  Ulpian.  Dig. 
Appellere  pecus  ad  flumen.  Plaut.  Ad 
isnotum  arbitrum  me  appellis.  Ces. 
Turres  ad  opera  Cnesaris  appellebat. 
ManU.  Appellere  fluctum  ex  tequore  in 
aliquem  locum,  h.  e.  to  draw  off.  Sencc. 
Appellere  ferrum,  h.  e.  gladium  admo- 

vere,  to  threaten  :cith  a  sword. TT  Ab- 

sol.  to  go  near,  approach;  make  for 
(spoken  of  ships).  Jlccius  apud  Cic.  Vi- 
sus  est  in  somnis  pastor  ad  me  appellere. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Dardaniis  tunc  primum 
puppis  arenis  appulit.  Virg.  Ausoniis 
exercitus  appulit  oris.  Lie.  Ad  insu- 
lam,  quam  Bacchium  vocant,  appule- 
runt.  Sueton.  Cum  Puteolos  oneraria 
nave  appulisset.     Id.   Navis  Dertosam 

appulit. IT  With  the  ace.  without  a 

prep.     Tacit.    Sola  Germanici   triremis 

Chaucoruin  terrain  appulit. 1f  Fig- 

ur.  Terent.  Poeta  cum  primum  animum 
ad  scribendum  appulit,  applied,  devoted. 
Id.  Animum  ad  uxorem  appulit,  brought 
his  mind  to  matrimonii.  Cic.  Valde  her- 
cule  timide,  tanquam  ad  aliquem  libi- 
dinis  scopulum,  sic  tuain  mentem  ad 
philosophiam  appulisti.  Id.  Nee  tuas 
unquam  rationes  ad  eos  scopulos  ap- 
pulisses,  ad  quos  S.  Titii  afflictam  na- 
vem  videres.  Plaut.  Appellere  aliquem 
ad  probrum,  damnum,  rlagitium,  h.  e. 
to  bring  to,  or  lead  into.  Id.  aliquem  ad 
mortem. 

aPPe.ND£5  (ad  &.  pendeo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
xceifh  :  same  as  appendo.     Jlpic. 

aPPkXDICCLa  (appendix),  a;,  f.  dimin. 
a  short  appendage,  accession,  addition. 
Cic. 

aPPkXDIX  (appendo),  Icis,  f.  an  addition, 
accession,  appendage,  TrposSfixri.  Cic. 
Appendicem  animi  esse  corpus.  Liv. 
Carpetanorum  cum  appendicibus  01- 
cadurn,  &c,  auxiliary  troops.  Varr. 
Hisce  adjiciendam  appendicem,  par- 
tem quintam,  de  iis  saginandis,  h.  e.  an 
appendix.  Id.  Appendices  fundi,  h.  e. 
accessories  of  an  estate,  such  as  the  neigh- 
borhood, street,   &c.   H  Jlpulcius 

uses  it  in  its  proper  and  literal  sense, 
something  hanging  or  suspended  from. 

H  Also,  a  kind  of  thorny  shrub,  the 

ichite  thorn  or  hawthorn;  according  to 
others,  the  barberry-bush ;  the  berries  are 
called  by  Plin.  appendices. 

aPP£ND5,  and  aDPeNDS  (ad  &  pendo), 
is,  endi,  ensum,  a.  3.  to  suspend  to; 
hence,  to  weigh,  ad  aliquid  pendere, 
hoc  est  suspendere,  et  usurpatur  pro 
suspendere  in  statera  vel  libra  ad 
pondus  cognoscendum,  craSyug'ci),  ra- 
-  :■>,>.  Cic.  Tanti  acervi  nummo- 
ruin  apud  istum  construuntur,  ut  jam 
appendantur,  non  numerentur  pecuniae. 
I.r.  Nondum  omni  auro  appenso,  not 
being  int.  weighed,  dc.  Appendere  au- 
rum  aurifici,  h.  e.  to  weigh  out.  Id.  Ti- 
l,i  sua  omnia  adnumeravit,  ap[)endit. 
Bex  millia  numero  munenarum 
rftutuo  appendit,  h.  a.  to  lend  by  weight. 
■i.  Dig.  Pater  puellce  id  auram  in 

dotem  viro  appendit. ir  Figur.  Cic. 

\'<riia  appendere,  to 

aPPITCNS,  and    XDPfiTINS   (appeto), 

I    thirsting 

or  Urn  fond  <f,   6pey6pcvoc, 

euptdna,  optaot.     Cie.    Appetena  elo- 

t,i.  Nihil  eat  appetentiua  ilmilium 

mini   rapaciua  quam   natura.    Id. 

Bumtu  appetentlMitnl  honestatis.  

:  u  bad    ense,  for  avidua, 

r;  v.ir  ;  '  An  nun ! 

appeb  H-,  nun  avidua.     8al 
■ 
APPfiTfNTBR    (appetena),  adverb,   with 
n.  /.mi,  tlj/t  fondly. 

I 
■ 
APPtTtBILl  adject.  </'  ira 

inrfi,.     Apulei. 

I,,,,  hold  of  anything.     Cie.         '  Often 

■ 
'  IT  A!  ■■..  Ofpt  '•''..  hunger.     GeU. 

.  m.  appetite,  natural 

•■   eh,     Mm  in, a „. 

tiled,   ni 

.      >.,    d'Ain'l.    ,„ 

< 

:   | 


nrrl 


APP 

ivi  &  ii,  Itum,  a.  3.  to  approach  or  lay 
hands  on  any  thin  ?  for  the  sake  of  obtain- 
ing it,  to  try  to  get,  catch  at,  ad  aliquid 
aceedere  prehendendi  causa.  Cic  A'p- 
petere  aliquid  manibus.  Plin.  A.  Manl. 
Torquatus  obiit,  dum  in  ccena  placen- 
tam  appeteret.  Id.  Appetere  dextram 
osculis,  h.  e.  to  kiss  the  right  hand.  To 
this  may  perhaps  be  referred  Cic.  Salu- 

tari,  appeti,  decedi,  assurgi,  &c. 

IT  Hence,  to  assail,  assault,  attack.  Plin. 
Ungues  non  nisi  appetendo  protendunt. 
Cic.  Cum  Cottam  appetisset,  telum  ei 
e  manibus  ereptum  est.  Id.  Appetere 
vitam  alicujus  ferro,  atque  insidiis. 
Cies.  humerum  gladio,  to  strike  at  the 
shoulder.  Ovid,  genas  ungue.  Liv. 
os  oculosque  hostis  rostro  et  ungui- 
bus.  Ulpian.  Dig.  aliquem  judicio. 
Id.  aliquem  per  calumniam. 1T  Al- 
so, to  approach,  come  to,  arrive  at.  Cic. 
Adeone  copiis  abundat,  ut  is,  qui  ex 
Asia  fugere  dicebatur,  Europam  appe- 
tere conetur?  Id.  Mare  terrain  appe- 
tens.     Liv.   Veiosque  fata  appetebant. 

1T  Often,  intransitively,  of  time,  to 

approach,  draio  near,  be  at  hand.  Cibs. 
Dies  appetebat  septimus.  Tacit.  Ap- 
petente  jam  luce,  at  the  approach  of  light. 
Liv.  Ubi  nox  appetit.  Plaut.  Cui  par- 
titudo  appetit.      Senec.    Appetit   finis. 

IT   Very   often,  to  tcish  for,   desire 

eagerly,  covet,  both  in  a  good  and  bad 
sense.  Cic.  Bona  natura  appetiinus. 
Id.  Voluptatem  appetere.  Id.  alienos 
agros  cupide.  Id.  regnum.  Cas.  cu- 
pidissime  amicitiam  alicujus.  Cic.  sibi 
aliquid.  Id.  nomen  consulis.  Id.  ali- 
quid per  avaritiam.  Id.  partem  ali- 
quam  laudis  ex  aliqua  re.  Sueton.  stu- 
diosissime  artes  scenicas.  Id.  rhetori- 
cam.  Cic.  ad  jus  pontificium  civile. 
Id.  Ego  inimicitias  potentium  pro  te 
appetivi.  Sueton.  Appetere  mortem 
timore.  —  So,  of  the  appetite.      Sueton. 

caseum.  —  With  the  in  fin.     Stat.  

IT  Liv.  Munitionibus  alia  atque  alia  ap- 
petendo loca,  h.  e.  by  taking  in.  more  land. 

aPPIa  VI a,  and  absol.  aPPT a  (Appius), 
ffi,  f.  bSos  'Airiria,  one  of  the  principal 
Roman  roads,  leading  from  the  Porta  Ca- 
pena  of  Rome  to  Capua,  laid  out  and  paved 
under  the  direction  of  Jlppius  Claudius, 
when  censor  :  it  was  afterwards  continued 

to  Brundusium.     Liv. IT  Appia  aqua, 

the  water  which  the  same  Jippius  conducted 
to  Rome.     Liv. 

APPr  ANOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Jlppian,  of  or 
pertaining  to  Jlppius.  Liv.  Appiana  li- 
bido.     Tacit.  Appiana?   caedis    molitor 

Narcissus. IT  Appianum,  i,  a  kind 

of  green  color.     Plin.  IT  Appiani, 

orum,  inhabitants  of  Jlppia,  a  city  in 
Greater  Phrygia.     Plin. 

APPIaS  (Id.),  adis,  f.  patronym.  a  name 
given  to  Minerva  by  Cicero  to  compliment 

Jlppius.   IT    Also,    the  statue   of  a 

nymph  placed  at  the,  outlet  of  the  fountain 

of  Jlqua  Jlppia.       Ovid.   IT    Also, 

similar  statues,  near  the  temple  of  Venus. 
Ovid. 

&PPING5,  and  ADPING5  (ad  &  pingo), 
ingis,  inxi,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  paint,  depict.  ; 
mill.  Iiy  pointing,  irapaypaib'o.  Horat. 
Delpbinum    silvis   appingit,    fluctibus 

aprimi.  If  Figur.   to  mid,  to  write,  in 

addition.     Cie.  Appinge  aliquid  novi.  — 

In  thin  sense,  it   may  also   be  derived 

from  piniirii. 

a  PPI08,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  pramomen.  There 
were  many  celebrated  men  of  this  name  in 
tin-  ('Illinium  inn:;.     Sueton. 

XPPLAUDO,  and    XDPLAUDO   fad  &. 

plaudo),  audi»,  ausi,  ausum,  a.  a^.  n.  3. 

properly,  '»  beat  or  strike  so  n.<  in  make  » 

mi,  ,■,  I,,  clap.     (irni.  Applauao  corpore 

palniii.     8u. '  !ervlcii  applausas  sonitiiR, 

patted.  — 'i  Hence,  to  applaud,  in  expi  et 

favor  in  approbation  by  clapping  tin- In: nils, 

inmiiiii"    a  itli   tlir  jut,    liunaing,  ■'■<■. 

lirtKooriu).     Plaut.  Agite,  applnudumus. 

/-/.  Nobis  clare  applaudite.    Cie.  Quid 

nunc   di(  mi    mi    generl   clvium 

Ime  applaudatur  ? 

aPPLAUHOK,  and  aDPLAI  SOU  (ap 
plaudn    •■■'     m  -     ap 

probation  by  clapping  tfie  hand  ,  •'•''•, 
an  npplmuh  i .     I'lm 

:  PPL  M  '■'■ 

i,ii  i tn  ipiii"  tin  hand  ,&LC.,applau  e,   Cic. 

aPPLICATIO  (npplli  o    on  la,  f.  tin  act  >t 

70 


APP 

applying,   application,  inclination.       Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  attaching  of  one^s  self 

to  another  to  secure  his  protection  ;  client- 
ship.  Cic.  Jus  application  is,  the  right 
which  a  patron  had  to  the  effects  of  a.  client 
dying  intestate. 

aPPLiCATOS,  and  aDPLICaTCS  (ap- 
plico),  a,  urn,  part,  and  adj.  applied,  at- 
tached, united ;  adjoining  or  contiguous 
to  ;  inclined.  Varr.  Auribus  (eqai)  ap- 
plicatis,  h.  e.  short  and  close  to  the  head. 
Liv.  Leucas  colli  applicau*,  h  e    built 

on  the  side  of  a  hill. IT  Also,  if  ships, 

steered  or  brought  to  land.  Crfs  Appli- 
catae  ad  terrain  naves,  landed  or  moored. 

IT  Figur.   Cic.    Occupatio  ad  ali- 

quam  rem  applicata,  directed,  applied.. 
Id.  Omne  animal  applicatum  est  ad  se 
diligendum,  inclined. 

aPPLICITuS,  and  aDPLICITOS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  part.  &  adj.  applied  or  joined  to, 
united,  contiguous,  adjoining.  Plin  Ep. 
Applicituin  est  cubiculo  hypocaustum 
perexiguum.  Quintil.  Vites  arboribus 
applicitre.  Justin.  Applicito  captivo, 
having  caused  one  of  the  prisoners  to  be 
brought  into  his  presence  ;  or  when  the 
prisoner  drew  near.  Quintil.  In  parvis 
rebus  sit  ille  pressus,  et  velut  appiicitus 
rei  cultus,  h.  c.  exactly  fitted. 

APPLIC5,  and  ADPLIC5  (ad  &  pljco), 
as,  avi,  atum,  ik.  icui,  icltum,  a.  1.  to 
apply,  bring  near  or  in  contact  with,  at- 
tach, unite,  nposoppigu,  adjungo,  adino- 
veo.  Cic.  Applicare  se  ad  riaminain. 
Id.  Applicare  se  alicui  in  itinere.  Cces. 
Applicare  se  ad  arborein,  h.  c.  to  lean 
against.  Columell.  Sarmenta  egerere, 
etadsepem  applicare.  Liv.  Applicare 
castra  fiumini,  to  pitch  the  camp  near 
the  river.  Id.  mrenibus  scalas,  to  apply, 
fix..  Plin.  Aurumapplicaturvulueratis, 
is  applied  by  way  of  cure.  Ovid,  oscula 
feretro,  h.  e.  to  kiss.  Id.  asellum  ul- 
mo,  to  bring  up  to  the  elm.  Sueton.  su- 
darium  ad  os.  Virg.  aliquem  terra;, 
to  throw  to  the  ground.     Id.  ensem,  drive 

or  thrust  in.   IT    Ovid.    Applicare 

boves   aliquo,   to  drive   or  bring.  

IT  Of  vessels,  to  direct,  steer,  or  bring  to 
land,  &c.  Liv.  Applicare  classem  in 
Erithram.  Id.  naves  terra?.  Cic.  navem 
ad  naufragum  natantem.  Virg.  Oua3 
vis  te  immanibus  applicat  oris?  h.  c. 
brings  you.  Ovid.  Applicorin  terras  tuas, 
h.  e.  lam  driven  or  brought.  So,  absol. 
having  sc,  ouiavem,  understood.  Justin. 
Cum  Hercules  ad  litus  Amazonum  ap- 
plicuit,  approached.  Id.  Applicare  aliquo. 
Ulpian.  Dig.  Per  mare  Asiam  applicare. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Applicare  volupta- 
tem ad  honestatem,  h.  c.  to  join  or  add. 
Martial,  unum  annum  bis  sen  is  mes- 
sibus,  h.  e.  to  add.  Cic.  Ad  aliquem 
quasi  patronum  se  applicare,  to  attach 
or  join  himself.  Id.  duo  accedam  ?  quo 
applicem  ?  whither  shall  I  apply  for  help  1 
Terent.  Ille  egens  applicat  primum  ad 
Chrysidis  patrem  se,  h.  c.  applies  for 
assistance.  Cic.  Applicare  se  ad  fa- 
miliaritatem  alicujus,  to  attach  or  de- 
vote himself.  Nepos.  Ut  civitates  Grae- 
ci:e  ad  Atheniensium  societatenj  se 
applicarent.  Cic.  Sicilia  se  ad  amici- 
tiam fidemque  populi  R.  applicuit.  id. 
Me  ad  Molonem  applicavi,  A.  e.  I  at- 
tached  myself  to  Mulo,  for  the  sake  of 
his  instructions.  Id,  Applicare,  etad- 
jungere  se  ad  virtutem.  Terent.  se  ad 
studium  musicum.    Horat.  aures  alicui 

r<:i,  give  heed,  lend  on  ear.  Tcrrnt.  ani- 
iniiin  ad  deteriorem  partem,  to  give 
himself  up  to  the  worse  side,  to  take  a 
inning  eoursr.      I'.ul,   I'liiut.  animum   ad 

frugem.  Cato  apud  (lell.  se  ad  con- 
vivia.  Ulpian,  Dig.  se  ad  munera,  et 
honores,  devote  himself,  Columell,  ali- 
quem alicui  officio.  Pompon.  Dig.  Ido- 
iicniii  siTvuiM  ni  communi.  h,  e,  to  set 
over,  (juiiiti/.  finitlonem  in  rem,  h.c. 
in  upphi,  adapt,    id.  verba  verbis,  h.  e. 

tn   jmn  in  order.      Paid.  Dig-  alicui  lisu- 

r.-is:,  in  impose,  i  he,  payment  of,  I 'I  in. 
alicui  crimina,  to  jos'tru  upon.  Paul. 
•  lemonatratiomuKfi/wia  ueque  vea- 
ii,  neque  mundo  applicarl  | sst,  can- 
not be  applied   to,   predicated    of.    

•    Applicare  gustatum,  In  lim.  to  place 
the    in.  e  of  taste  in. 
aPPLGDO,  and  ADPL6D0  (ad  k  plodo, 
for  plaudo),  la,  Sal,  Saum,  a.  :i.  to  beat 


APP 

or    strike    upon    or    against    any    thing. 

iPPLfiRO,  and  aDPLGRO  (ad  &  ploro) 
BS,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  weep  at  or  with,  la 
■ment.  deplore,  bewail,  -posSctKpvio.     Ho- 
ina  -He nee. 
APPLODA.     SeeApluda. 
APPLUMBATUS.     See  Adplumbatus. 
AlTi.ro,  and  aDPLOQ  (ad  &.  pluo),  is, 
n.  3.  to  rum  if wu;( ,  ^o  rain  ;  same  as  pluo. 
Plv,. 
aITONo,  and  aDPoXQ  (ad  &  pono),  is, 
osui,  osltmn,  a.  3.  to  place,  near  or  by  the 
side  of,   apply  to,  bring  in  contact  with, 
attach,  unite, add,  irposrishqut,  eiririSr/pi, 
prope    pono,    admoveo,    adjungo,    ad- 
do.     Petron.  Apponere  cucunKiii!  foco. 
Plaut.  aliquid  ad  ignem.     Cic.  manus 
ad  os.      Id.   Omnes  columnaj  machina 

apposita  dejecta;. TT  Sometimes,  to 

add,  in  writing  or  otherwise.  Cic.  Ap- 
ponere notam  ad  malum  versum,  to  put 
a  mark  on.  Horat.  iEtas  illi,  quos  tibi 
dempserit,  Apponet  annos.  Plaut.  Ap- 
ponere novum  aliquid  alicui  rei  de  suo 
Id.  laborem  ad  damnum.  Gell.  In 
structius  fore  arbitramur  hoc,  si  exem- 
plum  apposuerimus.  —  Apponere  ali- 
quid lucro,  to  mark  or  set  down  as  clear 
gain.  Horat.  Quern  sors  dierum  cum- 
que  dabit,  lucro  Appone. TT  Appo- 
nere alicui  rectorem  apud  Sueton.  to  ap- 
point, &c.  So,  Id.  Apponere  alicui 
p.-edagogum.  Id.  scrutatores  salutatori- 
bus.  Id.  aliquem  alicui  pro  janitore, 
to  appoint  as  a  porter.  So,  also,  Cic. 
Apponere  custodem  alicui.  Id.  Ap- 
ponere accusatorem  alicui,  to  appoint 
privily,  to  suborn.  So,  Id.  Apponere 
calumniatores.     Id.  Apponere  sibi  pra?- 

varicatorem.  TT  Apponere  aliquid 

gratia?,  to  reckon  or  consider  it  as  a  favor. 
Terent.  Neutiquam  officium  liberi  ho- 
minis  esse  puto,  cum  is  nihil  promereat, 
postulare,  id  gratia?  apponi  sibi,  to  re- 
quire that  it  be  imputed  to  him  as  a  favor ; 
to  consider  it  in  the  light  of  an  obligation 

conferred. If  Cic.  Qui  vitiis  modum 

appoint,  is  partem  suscipit  vitiorum, 
whoever  prescribes  bounds  to  vices,  admits 
a  part  of  them,  or  approves  of  vices  to  a 

certain  degree.   IT  Often,  also,  to 

serve  up  or  set  before  one  at  table.  Cic. 
Ccenam  isti  dabat;  apposuit  patellam, 
in  qua,  &c.  Id.  Apponere  aliquid  in 
vasis  fictilibus.  Plin.  aprum  in  epulis. 
Sueton.  convivis  panes.  Id.  ccenam 
lautiorem,  prepare,  serve  up.  Virg. 
Apponere  aliquid  mensa?.      Horat.  Ne 

panis  adustus  apponatur.   TT  Also 

for  pono,  to  lay,  place.  Terent.  Hunc 
ante  nostram  januam  appone.  Parens 
in  Lez.  Crit.  thinks  this  should  be  writ- 
ten with  one  p.     SeeApono. IT  The 

perfect  apposivi,  for  apposui,  is  an  an- 
cient form.  Plaut. 
aPPoRReCTOS  (ad  &  porrigo),  a,  urn,  ex- 
tended, stretched  near.  Ovid.  Infantem- 
que  vident,  apporrectumque  draconem. 
aPP5RTaTI5,  and  ADPoRTATIS  (ap- 
porto),  onis,  f.  the  bringing  or  carrying 
to  a  place.  Vitruv. 
*PPo_RT5_,  and  ADP6RT5  (ad  &  porto), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bring  or  carry  to, 
conduct,  convey  in  any  way,  errnpspco,  eis- 
<j>epo),  aflero,  adveho.  It  properly  signi- 
fies motion  to  a  place,  and  asporto  from  a 
place.  Cic.  Mercatura  multa  undique 
apportans.  Id.  Ea  (signa)  populo  Ro- 
mano apportavit.  Plaut.  Apportare 
magnas  divitias  domum.  Cic.  Lapi- 
dem  effidere,  et  apportare  machina  sua. 
Varr.  Cochlea?,  qua?  de  Illyrico  appor- 
tantur.     Plin.  Indicum  apportatur  ex 

India. IT  Often,  to  Irring,  bring  on, 

bring  with.  Terent.  Ille  haud  scit,°pau- 
lum  lucri  quantum  ei  damni  apportet, 
how  much  loss  this  small  gain  will  bring  or 
cause  to  him.  Id.  Apportare  malum. 
Lucret.  Annitempora  apportantmorbos. 
—  TT  Apportare  adventum  aliquo,  in 

Plaut.  to  arrive,  come  to. TT  Also,  to 

bringnews,  announce.     Terent.  Quidnam 
apportas?  Lucret.  Apportare  aliquid  au- 
ribus. 
APPOSCO.     See  Adposzo. 
aPP6SITe  (appositus),  adverb,  fitly,  con- 
veniently, properly,  suitably,   appositely. 
_  Cic.  Dicere  apposite  ad  persuasionem. 
APPOSmQ,  and  aDPSSITIS  (appono), 
5nia,  f.  a  placing  to  or  nigh  to,  applying, 


APP 


uniting,  adding;  application,  apposition. 
Cal.    Aurelian.      Appositio    cucurbitre. 
Cic.  Sine  appositione  exemplorum  ;  Al. 
leg.  expositions 
APPOSrTUM,and  aDPSSITUM  (Id.),  i, 

n.  an  adjective,  epithet.     Quintil. 
APPOSTTuS,  and  ADPSSITOS  (Id.),  us, 

in.  an  applying  or  putting  to.  Plin. 
APP5SIT0S,  and  ADP5SIT0S  (Id.),  a, 
urn,  part.  &  adj.  put  to  or  nigh  to,  applied, 
contiguous,  added,  joined.  Senec.  Aer 
continuus  terra?  est,  et'sic  appositus,  ut 
statim  ibi  futurus  sit,  unde  ilia  discessit. 
Plin.  Callais  gemma  nascitur  in  rupi- 
bus,  leviter  adha?rens,  nee  ut  agnata 
petris,  sed  ut  apposita.  Cic.  Gladium 
propter  appositum  e  vagina  eduxit. 
Tacit.  Castellum  Luppia?  flumini  ap- 
positum. Plin.  Decima  regio  Italia?, 
Adriatico  mari  apposita.  Id.  Platanus 
itineri  apposita,  h.  e.  near  the  road-side. 
Id.  Apposita  aure  ad  glaciem,  put  near. 
Id.  Anemona?  vellere  apposita?  men- 
strua cient,  applied.  Liv.  Lartius  mode- 
rator et  magister  consulibus  appositus. 
Sueton.  Appositus  alicui  pa?dagogus, 
A.  c.  appointed.  —  Of  meals,  Cic.  Appo- 
sita secunda  mensa,  the  second  course 
being  served  up.     Id.  Apposita  obsonia. 

IT  Appositum,  i,  n.  absolute,  a  thing 

near   or  similar.     Cic.   Appositum  est, 

ac  propinquum.  IT  Figur.  inclined 

to.  Quintil.  Judex  juri  magis,  an  a?quo 
sit  appositus,  whether  he  is  more  inclined 

to   strict  law  or  to  equity. IT  Very 

often,  fit,  proper,  suited,  convenient,  well- 
adapted,  apposite.  Cic.  Menses  ad  agen- 
dum maxime  appositos.  Id.  Locus 
minime  appositus  ad  tolerandam  ca- 
lamitatem.  Varr.  Ager  alius  est  ad 
vitem  appositus,  alius  ad  frumentum, 
alius  ad  aliam  rem.  Cic.  Homo  bene 
appositus  ad  istius  audaciam.  Id.  Ap- 
positior  ad  deferenda  signa.  Varr. 
Non  omnis  apta  natio  ad  pecuariam : 
Galli  appositissimi,  maxime  ad  jumenta. 
Id.  Equus  a?ger  appositus  ad  meden- 
dum,  susceptible  of  cure. 
APP6T0S,  and  aDPoTOS  (ad  &  poto),  a, 
um,that  hath  drunk  sufficiently,  well-drunk, 
qui  multum  potavit,  bene  potus.  Plaut. 
APPR2COR.  See  Adprecor. 
aPPR£HeND5,  and  aDPR£HINDS  (ad 
&  prehendo),  endis,  ensi,  ensum,  a.  3. 
to  catch  or  lay  hold  of,  take,  seize,  \aul3a- 
vco,  prehendo,  arripio,  capio.  Sueton. 
Apprehendere  manu  aliquem.  Id.  Ap- 
prehendere  manum  alicujus  osculandi 
causa.  Terent.  Apprehendere  aliquem 
pallio.  Plaut.  Si  in  mari  reti  apprehen- 
di,  qui  tuum  potius  est,  quam  meum? 
Cic.  Vites  sic  claviculis  adminicula 
tanquam  manibus  apprehendunt.  Id. 
Atomi  coha?rescunt  inter  se,  et  alia? 
alias  apprehendentes  continuantur. 
Plin.  Apprehendere  aliquid  morsu.  Id. 
Mordicus  apprehendere  aliquid.  Id. 
Quantum    apprehenderint   tres   digiti, 

h.  e.  a  pinch. 1T  Sometimes,  to  seize 

upon,  take  forcible  possession  of.  Cic.  Ap- 
prehendere Hispanias.  Cces.  Militibus 
expositis,  Pharum  apprehendit,  atque 
ibi  presidium  posuit.  Ulpian.  Digest. 
Apprehendere  furem,  to  apprehend,  catch. 

TT   Figur.  Cic.   Quidquid   ego  ap- 

prehenderam,  statim  accusator  extor- 
quebat  e  manibus,  lohatevcr  argument  or 
defence  I  laid  hold  on.  Quintil.  Appre- 
hendere aliquid  cum  judicio.  Plin. 
palmam.  Ulpian.  Dig.  possessionem 
alicujus  rei,  to  seize  on. IT  Appre- 
hendere for  intelligere,  to  understand,  to 
perceive,  is  used  by  Tertull.  and  Ccel. 
Aurel. IT  Also,  to  include,  compre- 
hend. Pompon,  in  Pandect,  casum  ali- 
quem  testamento.   TT   The   poets 

sometimes  contract  the  word  to  appr en- 
do.  IT  It  is  also  written  apprcchendo. 

Gell. 
aPPRIMa,   and    aDPRIMA   (ad  prima), 
same  as  apprimc.     Virg.  —  Also  read 
ad  prima. 
aPPRIMe,    and    aDPRIMe   (adprimus), 
adverb,  above  every  thing  else,  first  of  all, 
especially,  very,  particularly,  chiefly,  much, 
exceedingly,   p&Aa,    udAiara,    nduv,   in 
primis,  valde,  perquam.     Cic. 
APPRIMO,  is.     See  Adpfimo. 
aPPRIMOS,  and  aDPRIMOS  (ad  &  pri- 
mus), a,  urn,  adj.  by  far  the  first.    Liv. 
Andron.  ap.  Gell.  —  Obsolete. 

71 


APP 

aPPROBaTIS,  and  XDPROBaTIQ  (ap 
probo),  onis,  f.  an  approving ;  approba 

tion,  applause.     Cic.  IT  Sometimes. 

inclination,   will,   disposition.     Cic.    

1T  Also,  proof,  confirmation.  Cic.  Ap- 
probationem  adjungere.     Id.   Ha?c  pro- 

_  positio  indiget  approbations. 

APPR5BAT5R,   and   ADPROBaTCR 

_  (Id.),  oris,  an  approver.     Cic. 

aPPROBe,   and    aDPRSBk    (approbus), 

_  adverb,  very  well.     Plaut. 

APPR6B5_,and  ADPR5B5  (ad  &  probo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  approve,  commend, 
applaud,  praise,  Soxiuafw,  comprobo, 
laudo,  assentior.  Cic.  Ego  meum  con- 
silium vehementer  approbo.  Id.  Mag- 
no  clamore  approbare  aliquid.  Id. 
Omnium  assensu  approbatus.  Id.  Quod 
actum  est,  dii  approbent.  Id.  Diis, 
hominibusque  approbantibus,  h.  e.  with 

the  approbation  of. IT  Also,  to  prove, 

confirm,  establish  by  argument,  demon- 
strate, make  evident.  Cic.  Hoc  autem, 
quia  ipsum  ex  re  perspicitur,  et  verum 
esse  intelligitur,  nihil  attinet  approbari. 
Tacit.  Approbare  industriam,  et  inno- 
centiam  alicujus.  Sueton.  lis  qui  e 
plebe  sibi  filios,  filiasve  approbarent, 
singula  nummorum  millia  dividebat, 
h.  c.  to  those  plebeians  who  proved  to  him 
that  they  had  sons  or  daughters,  &lc.  Id. 
Prasenti  quoque  Caio  talem  etse,  et 
exercitum  approbavit,  ut,  &c.  Plin. 
Approbare  aliquid  monumentis.  Id. 
Ossa  anguium  eundem  approbant  effec- 

tum With  the  infin.  Sueton.  Et  quo 

magis  degenerasse  eum  a  civili  more 
approbaret.  Plin.  Motu  demum  corpo- 
rum  vivere  eos  approbant,  h.  e.  they  show 

that  they  are  alive. TT  Also,  to  justify, 

to  render  satisfactory  or  acceptable,  in 
which  sense  Cic.  generally  uses  probo. 
Tacit.  Dum  ipse  majoribus,  dum  poste- 
ris  mortem  approbaret.  Id.  Approbare 
excusationem.  Stat.  Elin  adit,  primos- 
que  Jovi  puer  approbat  annos.  Plin. 
Approbare  satis  artem  suam,  to  recom- 
mend. Vitruv.  and  Phad.  opus,  h.  e.  to 
perform  satisfactorily  to  any  one,  accord- 
ing to  contract. 
APPROBRAMENTUM,     for     Opprobra- 

mentum. 
APPR5B0S,  and  ADPR5B0S  (ad  &  pro- 
bus),  a,  um,  very  good.  Cacil.  apud  Gell. 
APPR5MITT5,  and  ADPR6MITTQ  (ad 
&promitto),  is,lsi,  issum,  a.  3.  toprom- 
ise  or  make  one's  self  responsible  for  an- 
other, to  become  surety  for  another,  pro 
alio   promitto,   dveyyvaoj.    It  is  a  law 

APPR5P£R5,  and  aDPR6P£R5  (ad  & 
propero),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  &  a.  ].  to 
make  great  haste,  hasten,  hurry  towards  ; 
same  as  propero,  or  valde  propero,  fes- 
tino,  eTTicmevSw.  Cic.  Eumque,  ut  ap- 
properet,  adhorteris.  Id.  Approperare 
ad  cogitatum  facinus.     Ovid,  portasque 

intrare  patentes  Appropera. TT  Also, 

with  an  ace,  to  accelerate,  cause  to  make 
haste.  Tacit.  Mortem  approperavit. 
Liv.  Opus  approperatum  est. 

aPPRQPINQUaTi  5  (appropinquo),  onis, 
f.  the  act  of  approaching,  an  approaching, 
drawing  near.     Cic. 

aPPRSPINQUQ,  and  aDPR_6PINQU5 
(ad  &  propinquo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  draio  nigh,  approach,  come  on,  approxi- 
mate, eyvlro},  propinquus  fio,  accedo. 
It  is  used  both  of  time  and  place.  Cces. 
Jamque  hiems  appropinquabat.  Cic. 
Tuus  adventus  appropinquat.  Id.  Ca- 
tulus  ille,  qui  jam  appropinquat,  ut 
videat,  h.  e.  who  will  soon  see.  Id.  Nobis 
libertas  appropinquat.  Id.  Ad  sum- 
mam  aquam  appropinquant.  Auct.  de 
B.  Hispan.  Iniquum  in  locum  appro- 
pinquare.  Cass.  Centuriones,  qui  jam 
primis  ordinibus  appropinquabant,  h.  e. 

who  were  near  obtaining,  &x. TT  Pass. 

impers.     Ccps. 

APPUGNO.     See  Adpugno. 

APPULEIUS.     See  Apuleius. 

APPOLUS.     See  Apulus. 

aPPOLSOS,  and  ADPOLSOS  (adpello), 
us,  m.  a  steering  or  making  for  land 
{spoken  of  ships),  approach  ;  also,  in  gen- 
eral, access,  approach.  Liv.  Hostem 
portubus,  et  litorum  appulsu  arcere, 
Ulpian.  Dig.  Appulsus  pecoris  ad 
aquam.  Cic.  Appulsus  solis.  Id.  Fri- 
goris  et  caloris  appulsus  sentire. 


m 


APT 

aPPOLSOS,  and  ADPOLSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
partic.  driven  to,  g-uided,  landed.  It  is 
generally  used  in  navigation.  Cic.  Na- 
vis  appulsa  Ve'iam  est,  put  into  port  at 
Velia.  Id.  Alios  ad  Siciliam  appulsos 
esse  dicebat,  made  for,  approached.  See 
Appello. 

aPRARIOS  (aper),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 
pertaining  to  wild  boa7-s.     Paul.  Dig. 

aPRICaTi5  (apricus),  onis,  f.  abashing 
in  the  sun.     Cic. 

XPRICITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  PUn.  Regio 
apricitatis  inclytae,  h.  e.  remarkably  sua- 
7iy.  Colum.  Apricitas  diei,  warmth  of 
the  sun,  sunshine,  clearness. 

XPRICOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
bask  in  the  sun.  Cic.  Alexander  otfece- 
rat  Diogeni  apricanti. 

XPRICCS"(aperio),  a.  um,  adj.  sunny,  clos- 
ed to^Aesu/i,  7rpoj>')A(CK,  soli  expositus  ;  to 
which  opacus  is  opposed.  Cic.  Apri- 
cus locus.  Id.  hortus.  Senec.  Vallis 
aprica.  Colum.  Locis  apriciorilms.  Plin. 
Buxus   amat   aprica,  sunny  places.     Id. 

Aprica  Alpiuni. 1T  Also,  delighting, 

or  growing,  in  the  sunshine.  Horat. 
Apncos  necte  flores.  Vir<?.  apricis  sta- 
tio  gratissima  mergis,  basking  in  the  sun. 
Pers.  Aprici  senes.  Colum.  yEdiricium 
sinistrum  soli,  et  apricis  llatibus,  h.  e.  to 

the  warm  southern  breezes.  IT  Also, 

serene  and  warm.     Colum.    Apricus  creli 

status.      Id.     Apricissimus    dies.    

c'  Figur.  Horat.  Quidquid  sub  terra  est, 
ID  apricura  proferet  a;tas,  bring  to  light, 
publish  abroad,  give  publicity  to,  promul- 
gate. 

APRILIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  the  month  of  April, 
'AvpiXios,  QupynXitov,  vel  potius,  Mou- 
vvx'uv,  secundus    anni    mensis   apud 

Romanos. Iprilis  is  properly  an  adj., 

and  when  used  absol.,  mensis  is  to  be 
supplied.     Ovid.  Apriles  Idus. 

XPRlNOS  (aper),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  a 
wild  boar.     Plin. 

APROXIA,  SB,  f.  the  black  vine,  bryony. 
Plin. 

APROXTaNOS  (Apronius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Apronian,  of  or  concerning  Apronius ; 
which  was  a  Roman  name.     Cic. 

APROXIS,  is,  f.  an  herb,  the  root  of  which 
was  supposed  to  catch  fire  at  a  distance, 
Plui. 

XPROGNOS  (aper),  a,  um,  adj .  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  wild  boar.     Plant. 

APSIS.    See  Msis. 

aPSyCTOS  (aipvKTOi),  a  black  and  heavy 
gem,  which,  being  heated  by  the  fire,  is  sail 
to  retuin  the  heat  for  seven  days.     Plin. 

aP'I'k  (aptus),  adv.  closely,  tightly,  com 
pactly.     Cic.  Mundi  corpus  ita  apte  co 

hairet,  ut  disolvi  nullo  modoqueat. 

IT  Hence,  it  oftener  signifies,  fitly,  aptly, 
appositely,  suitably,  properly,  conveniently 
Cic.  Cothurni  laus  est  ad  pedem  apte 
con  venire.  Plin.  Apte  compositi  flores 
/.a  .  Apte  locare  equitem.  Cic.  Facere 
aliquid  apte.  Id.  Apte,  distincte,  or 
dale  dicere.  Id.  Dicere  aliquid  ad  tem- 
pai  apte.  Id.  Verba  inter  se  quahi 
aptiuiroe  cohaereant  extrema  i)rimis. 
'  ;/tius  suis  referentar  locis. 

aPTo  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  I.  to  fit, 
adapt,  accommodate,  adjust.  Colum.  ('um 
aatem  earn  tabulam  si<;  aptaveris,  gra- 
vis pondera  superimponfto.  Sueton. 
Aptare  .if 1 11 1 u id   dfgito.    Horat.    ensee 

de.xi  |  iBMem  velis,  ft.  e.  to 

fit.  the  fieri  fur  sailing,  to  furnish  it  with 

.  II  Also,  to  prepare,  gel  ready, 

in,  m  h .  put  iii  order     Horat.    Aptare 
ufonea  bello.     Button.    Aptare   naves. 

.     Aptare  M   pugns. 1[  Figur. 

•.  Nolli  longa  fere  bella  Numan- 

■   ri  'it harm  modis,  to  he 
adapted  to.     (iu.in.til.    Aptare  »<•■  ail   pri 

nam    relet   aspect  um    orationls.    hi. 

KfttVt    K<-.rilf;nlt:iH    vor.ibui.      Cic.   Ver 

brim  ad  i  •  l  aptatom,  suitable,  adapted. 

■i    priv.     A.     tt'ittt'o,     to    full,, 

tc.  nomina.  aptote  ,  tndecUnabU   noun 

i  > 
'properly,  a  partie.  from  the  obfol. 
apis  <.r  '///'//;  a,  um,  adj.  added  '»,  '"•'/, 
etsd,     cic.  Oladlni  e  lacunar  ;i| 

"/      / 1  Olll.         I  .on  .     a  O.      In.      'I 

apta  p\nn\B./or  cui  pinna  apta 

rani  /         <  'o-iuir 

*lc.ll  BOtUm.    —  Hence,  flg 

or.  "■  ■        rerao  potest  non 

in  eat  totoi  aptai  ex 


AQU 

sese,  who  depends  wholly  on  himself  for 
happiness.  Id.  ex  verbis.  Id.  Ex  quo 
aptum    est   officium.      Id.   Rudentibus 

apta  fortuna. IT  Also,  joined  together, 

compacted,  composed.  Cic.  Quartum 
(genus)  aptum  ex  il lis  tribus.  Lucret. 
Inter  se  apta.  Id.  Uniter  apta.  —  Es- 
pecially, well  joined  together,  or  arranged. 
Cic.  Oratio  apta  et  numerosa,  a  measur- 
ed and  harmonious  style.  —  Hence,  apta 
and  dissoluta,  also  apta  and  dissipata,  are 
opposed  to  each  other  by  Cic.  de  Orat. 

If  Hence,  hanging  together,  adhering, 

connected,  united.  Cic.  Apta  sint  inter 
se.  Lucret.  Inter  se  singulariter  apta. 
—  Hence,  in  good  condition  or  order. 
Cic.    provincia.       Liv.    quinquiremes. 

IT  Adapted,  fit,  meet,  proper,  suitable, 

apposite,  convenient.  Construed  with 
the  dot. ;  or  witli  the  ace.  and  ad ;  or 
used  absol.  Cic.  Calcei  apti  ad  pedem. 
Id.  Locus  aptior  ad  insidias.  Id.  Homo 
aptissiinus  ad  jocandum.  JVepos.  ^Etati 
aptissimus.  Liv.  exercitus.  Cic.  Aptus 
mihi,  h.  c.  congenial  in  disposition.  Liv. 
In  quod  minime  apti  sunt. IT  Ap- 
tus, part.  See  Apiscor. 
APOA,  ie,  f.  a  kind  offish,  same  as  Aphya, 

which  see.  Plin. IT  Apua  is,  also,  a 

town  of  Liguria;  the  inhabitants  of  which 
are  called  Apuani.  Liv. 
APOD  (unc),  prep,  governing  the  ace. 
both  of  ill  ace  and  person,  at,  close  by, 
near,  with,  by,  among,  on  the  part  of. 
nana,  Tpoj,  prope,  juxta.  Cic.  Apud 
oppidum  castra  feci.  Id.  Cum  in  lecto 
Crassus  esset,  et  apud  eum  Sulpicius 
sederet.  Id.  Tantopere  apud  nostros 
justitia  culta  est,  ut,  &c,  by  or  among. 
Id.  Consequi  gratiam  apud  viros  bonos. 
Id.  Praemia  apud  me  minimum  valent. 
Id.  Vir  eruditus  apud  patres  nostros, 
h.  e.  in  the  time  of.  Terent.  Apud  smcu- 
lum  prius.  Cic.  Apud  senatum  verba 
facere,  h.  e.  before.  Id.  Dicere  pro  reo 
apud  consilium.     Id.  Loqui  apud  popu- 

lum.  1T   Sometimes,  in.     Cic.    Is 

ccenam  dahat  apud  villain.  Id.  Apud 
exercitum  est.  Terent.  Apud  forum. 
Sallust.     Apud  animum  meum  statuo. 

IT  Apud  aliquem   often  signifies,  in 

one's  house.  Cic.  Ccenare  apud  aliquem, 
at  such  a  one's  house.  Id.  Apud  matrem 
recte  est.  Id.  Apud  te.  Id.  Brutum 
apud  me  fuisse,  at  my  house  (in  my  ab- 
sence).    TT  Apud  aliquem  also  signi- 
fies, in  such  a  person's  writings.  Cic. 
Utscriptum  apud  Ccelium  est.  Id.  Ut 
ille  apud   Terentium,   qui,   &c.     Plin. 

Inveni   apud   auctores. IT  Apud  se 

esse,  to  be  in  one's  senses,  to  have  one's 
■wits  about  one.  Terent.  Tu  fac,  apud 
te  ut  sies,  be  on  the  alert ;  be  on  your 
guard.  Id.  Vix  sum  apud  ine  ;  ita  ani- 
mus commotu'  st  met»,  lam  hardly  my- 
self, hardly  in  my  senses.  Id.  Prre  ira- 
cundia  non  sum  apud  me,  I  am  quite  be- 
side myself  with  rinse. IT  Apud  some- 
times "follows  its  case.  Tacit.  Misenum 
apud,  et  Ravennam. 

APULEIUS,  and  APPULEIUS,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  April  civs;  which 
was  the  name  of  several  Romans.  L.  Apn- 
[eius  Salurninus,  a  turbulent  tribune  of  the 
people  Cic.  Lex  Apuleia,  proposed  by 
this  man;  as,  de  majestate:  decoloniis: 
frumentaiia. 

APDLeNSIS,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Apnliim,  a  toiru  in  Dacia.  Ulpian.  Co- 
lonia  Apulensis,  this  town,  otherwise 
called  Alba  Julia. 

XPOLIX,  and  aPPOLTa,  b,  f.  a  country 
of  Lower  Italy,  divided  into  two  ports, 
Uaunia  Snd  Peucetia,by  the  river  Aufidus. 

I'u.   and   Tlorat. 1T  Hence,  Apull- 

cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Apulian.     Horat.    Apu- 

Hcum  mare,  the  Adriatic, il   Hence, 

alio,  Xpiiins  and  Appulus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Apulian.     Horat.  Apula  gens. 

A  PI  IS,  5dii.     See  Apodea. 

X.PfEINOS,  and  Al'vlUNr/S  (dirOpivot 
and  dtrCpijVOf,  of  n  priv.  and  irvphv),  a, 
um,  adj.  having  no  kernel)  so  a  pome 

granati  II  Called,  which  1i;ih  Hinder  ker- 

eeds.     I'lin.  and  Martial. 
Ai'vK'VN   io  priv.  and  ir$p)  sulphur,  eul 

phur  that  hat  not  been  burnt.     Plin. 

il  Apyron  .-111111111,  jold  not  refined.  Plin, 

APYROTI         I",    icav  '»   ,  winch  see. 
XftUX    (from  the  Celtic  arlij,    11:,  f.   water 
I      ijor  mi  tin  um  uii  1  nl  one  of  the  elements), 
72 


AQU 

every  water  or  collection  of  water,  vdwp 
humor  gelidus,  unum  ex  quatuor  de- 
mentis, ex  quibus  mundus  constat. 
Cic.  Aquae  marina?.  Virg.  dulces.  Plin. 
Aqua  puteana.  Colum.  fontana,  spring 
water.  Id.  fluvialis.  Ovid,  pluvialis, 
rainwater.  So,  Cic.  pluvia.  Horat.  cae- 
lestis.  Cell,  nivalis.  Cic.  profluens, 
running  water.  Plin.  stagnans,  aut  pi- 
gra.  Varr.  viva.  Ulpian.  Dig.  quoti- 
diana,  h.  e.  for  daily  use.  Cic.  Ducere 
aquam  per  fundum  alicujus.  Id.  de- 
ducere  ad  utilitatem  agri.  Horat.  hau- 
rire.  Cic.  trahere  e  puteo.  Id.  Per- 
fundere  aliquem  aqua.  Plaut.  Dare 
aquam  manibus.  Liv.  Petere  aquam 
et  terram,  to  demand  earth  and  water,  in 
token  of  submission.  So,  Curt,  postulare. 
Liv.  Aquae  magnae,  et  ingentes  eo  anno 
fuerunt,  heavy  rains.  Cic.  Ad  aquam, 
h.  e.  ad  mare,  at  the  water's  edge,  on  Vie 
shore.  Ovid,  terra  —  aqua,  by  land  and 
sea.  Cic.  Aqua  Albana,  h.  e.  Lacus 
Albanus,  Alhan  lake.  Plaut.  Aquam 
aspergere  alicui,  properly,  to  sprinkle 
water  on  one,  as  in  a  swoon ;  hence,  to 
resuscitate,  and  figur.  to  encourage,  cheer. 
Horat.  Aquam  praebere,  to  give  an  en- 
tertainment; because  water  was  used 
for  washing.  Cic.  Aqua  et  igni  inter- 
dicere  alicui,  h.  c.  to  drive  into  banish- 
ment.   iqua  is  also  the  water  in  the  clep- 
sydra. Quintil.  Aquam  perdere,  to  waste 
the  water  of  the  clepsydra,  h.  e.  to  lose  or 
waste  time.  Id.  Aqua  deficit  actionem, 
h.  e.  the  water  in  the  hour-glass  fails 
before  the  speech  is  concluded.      Cic.  Mihi 

aqua  haeret,  /  am  at  a  loss. IT  Aquae 

plur.  water  in  baths,  and  the  baths  them- 
selves. Cic.  —  Hence,  several  places 
were  called  Aqua,  on  account  of  baths  or 

medicinal  springs. IT  Also,  water  in 

the  body,  as  tears,  the  dropsy,  &c.  Propert. 
Ex  oculis  multa  cadebat  aqua.  Cels. 
Aqua  inter  cutem.      And  so,  Cic.  Aqua 

intercus,  the  dropsy. IT  The  water  of 

baptism  ;  baptism.     Tertull. IT  Aquai 

for  aqum.     Lucret. 
ACltLEDOCTIS  (aqua  &  ductio),  onis,  f. 
a  conveying  or  drawing  off  of  water.    Vi- 
truv. 
AQU^EDuCTCS  (aqua  &  ductus),  us,  m. 
a  conduit,  or  conveyance  of  water  by  pipes  : 

an  aqueduct.     Cic. IT  Written,  also, 

aqua  ductus. 
AdUyEMANILE.     See  Aquiminale. 
AQUAGiUM  (aqua  &  ago),  ii,  n.  a  con- 
veyance of  water,   aqueduct.      Pompon. 
Dig. 
AQUaLICOLOS   (aqualis),   i,  m.  dimin. 

the  ventricle,  stomach,  maw.     Senec.  

IT  Also,  the  lower  part  of  the  belly,  paunch. 
Pers. 
AaUALIS  (aqua),  e,  adject,  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  water.  Varr.  apud  Non. 
ACiUALIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  a  vessel  for  hold- 
ing water,  water-pot,  ewer,  laver,  vSpia. 
Plaut. 
ACIUaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
water.  Varr.  Vas  aquarium.  Cato. 
Rota  aquaria,  h.  e.  for  drawing  water. 
Oell.  Psylli  re  aquaria  defecti,  h.  c.  suf- 
fering from  want  of  water.  Cic.  Aqua- 
ria provincia,  h.  e.  the  superintendence  of 
waters  and  aqueducts.  Plin.  Aquaria;  co- 
tes, h.  e.  which,  when  used  for  sharpening, 
are  sprinkled  with  water.  Colum.  Aqua- 
rii  sulci,  h.  e.  by  which  the  water  is  drawn 

off. 1T  Aquarium,  ii,  n.  absol.  a  place 

to  water  in.     Cato.  IT  Aquarius,  ii, 

m.  absol.  a  slave  employed  to  fetch  water, 
a  waterman.  Juvenal,  veniet  conduc- 
ting aquarius. —  Also,  .a  superintendent, 
of  waters  ;  one  whose  business  it  iras  to 
take  rare    of  the  waters,   aqueducts,  &lc  . 

Cal.  od  Cic.  11   Aquarius  is  also  the 

name   of  one  of  the  signs  of  the  Zodiac. 
i'u .  and  Horat. 
XCIUATk    (aquatus),    adv.    with    water. 
Plin.  Cerotum  tamperare  aquatius.  Cwl. 

A11.re.lion.  Vmum  i.quatissime  tempera- 
tum,  ft.  e.  mired  with  much  water. 

auiiaThTiS  (aqua),  a,  um,  adj.  reim,,,/ 

to  water,  living  or  growing  in  water,  or 
vrnr  the.  wnli  r,  aquatic.     Plin.    Aquatica; 

;iVes. 11  AltO,  moist,    watery,  rainy. 

PUn.     Aquatic.ns   panis,    /'.  6.    which    is 

kneaded  with  much  water.    Ovid,  rtquati- 
CUI   AuNter.     Plin.  In  aquaticis  natus 
CalamUl,  in  moilt  or  watery  places. 
AUUA'l'rLrS  (Id.),  c,  adj.   aquatic,  living 


AQU 

or  graving  in  water.  Cir.  Vescimur 
bestiis  et  terrenis  et  aqua  til  ibus  el  vo- 
iatilibus. ir  Also,  having  a  itaiery 

tuste.  Plin. 
AQUAT15  (aqaor),  Bnis,  f.  the  act  tf  get- 
ting, carrying,  or  fetching  water;  a  wa- 
tering, it  is  frequently  a  word  in 
military  use.  Cos.  Uu'atuor  millibus 
paaeuum  aqtiationis  causa  procedcre 
Auct.  dc  B.  Hispan.  Regio  habens  co- 
piusain  aquatktaem,  h.  e.  an  abundance 
"f  water,  or  watering-places.  Id.  Aqua- 
tione  louga,  et  angusta  Uti,  h.  e.  to  have 
a  long  and  narrow  way  to  go  to  procure 
water.  Plin.  A  Copto  camelis  itur, 
aquationum  ratione  mansionibus  dis- 
positis.  Colum.  Mutare  pabula,  et 
aquationes  totius  regionis,  to  change  the 
pasture  and  water.  Plin.  Aquationes 
Autumni,  h.  e.  the  autumnal  rains. 
AQ.UaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  waterer,  one 
employed  to  fetch  water.  Cms.  Aquatores 
ab  equitatu  premi  nostro. 
AQUaTOS  (aqua),  a,  urn,  adj.  watery, 
aquose,  tJiin  lilce  water,  diluted  tcith  water, 
fluid,  liquid.      Pallad.  Aquatus  humor. 

Senec    Medicamentum  aquatius.   

IT  Also,    mixed  with  water.    Augustin. 
Potionem    aquatam   madidi    nauseant 
Id.  Vinum  aquatissimum. 
AQUeNSeS,  ium,  m.  with  the  addition 
al  name  Taurini,  the  inhabitants  of  Aqua 
Tauri,  a  town  in  Etruria.     Plin. 
Aaurc  aLDeNSeS,  ium,  m.  inhabitants  of 
Aqua  Calidte,  in  Hispanic  Tarraconensis. 
Plin. 
AQUICELOS,  i,  in.  pine  kernels,  boiled  in 

honey,  so  called  by  the  Taurini.  Plin. 
AQUrF6Lr0S  (acus  &  folium),  a,  urn, 
adj.  having  sharp-pointed  leaves.  Ilex 
aquifolia,  a  sort  of  holm ;  the  scarlet  holm. 
Plin TT  There  is  also  another  spe- 
cies of  the  ilex  aquifolia,  a  shrub  with 
sharp-pointed  leaves,  that  produces  the  coc- 
c :im,  or  scarlet  grain,  used  in  dyeing  cloth  ; 
some  take   it   for  the  holly-tree."  Plin. 

IT  It  is  also  called  absol.  aquifolia, 

te,  f.  and  aquifolium,   ii,  n.     Plin. 

H  It  is  also  used  as  an  adj.  aquifolius, 

a,  inn.     Cato.    Vectes   aquifolios.  

IT  It  is  also  written  agrifolius  (dypia), 
acrifolius,  and  acrufolius. 
AQUILA  (unc),   ffi,  f.  an  eagle,  a  well- 
known  bird.     Plin.   1T  Among  the 

poets,  represented  as  bearing  the  thun- 
der-bolts  of  Jupiter.  IT  Aquila  is 

also  the  standard  or  principal  banner  of 
the  Roman  legion,  which  was  intrusted 
to  the  care  of  the  Primjpilus  ;  hence, 
aquila  stands  for  the  office  of  a  Primipilus. 
Plin.  and  Juvenal.  TT  Also,  a  con- 
stellation.    Cic. IT  Also,  a  fish,  the 

sea-eagle,  a  species  of  ray.     Plin.  

TT  Also,  aquihe,  in  buildings,  perhaps, 
figures  of  eagles ;  or  the  uppermost  story 
in  buildings,  spreading  out  like  the  wings 

of  an   eagle.     Tacit.  IT  Aquilas  se- 

nectus,  an  active,  hale  old  age.    Ter. 
AQUILEI  A,  as,  f.  now  Aquileia,  'AKvXnia, 
a  city  of  Italy,  on  the  river  Timavus.  Li  v. 

TT  Hence,  Aquileiensis,  e,  adj.  of 

Aquileia.     Liv. 
AQUILeNTOS  (aqua),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 

water,  moist.     Varr.  Luna  aquilenta. 
AQUILeX    (aqua  &.  lego;  and  aqua  & 
elicio),  egis  &  Icis,  m.  one  skilled    in 
seeking  out  and  collecting  springs  to  form 
aqueducts.     Plin. 
AdUILIANdS,  or  AQUILLIANuS,    a, 
um,  adj.  of  Aquilius,  a   Roman  jurist. 
Cic. 
AdUILIFER  (aquila  &  fero),  gri,  m.  an 
eagle-bearer,   officer  who  carried  the  chief 
standard  of  the  Roman  legion.     Cms. 
AQUrLINOS  (aquila),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

to  an  eagle,  aquiline.     Plant. 
AQ.UIL5  (unc),  onis,  m.  the  north  wind, 

Bopeas.     Cic. IT  Aquilo  is  the  same 

a3  the  Greek  Boreas,  and  signifies, 
properly,  a  wind  blowing  from  the  north- 
north-east  ;  but,  especially  among  the 
poets,  it  is  confounded  with  Septentri- 
onal is  ventus,  the  north  wind ;  and  also, 
by  synecdoche,  put  for  any  violent  wind. 

IT  According  to  the  fable,  Aquilo 

was  the  husband  of  Orithyia,  and  father  of 
Calais  and  Zetes.     Ovid. 
AdUrLONALrS,     or     AQUIL5NARIS 
(aquilo),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
north,  northern.     Cic. 
AQUrLoNIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  northern  ; 

10 


ARA 


relating   to    C'c   north  wind.     Plin.  

1f    Pertaining  to    Afuilo,   as   a   person 
Slat.   Ismarn",   Aquilonia  pignora,  fra 

tres,    /(.   e.    Zethes   and    Calais,    sons    of 

'  •■     So,  Propert.  Aquilonia  proles. 

XUI '  I  LOS  .aqua),  a,  um,  adj.  dark, dun,  of 

the  color  of  deep  water,  sun-burnt,  swarthy. 

Plant,  Colore  aquilo.     Sucton.  Colorem 

inter  aquilum,  candidumque. 

AaUIMINARrUM(aqua&  manus),  ii,  n. 

and  AQUIMINaLE,  is,  n.  a  ewer,  laver, 

basin.     Ulpian.  Dig. M  Also  written 

aquipinaiiile,  and  uqucemanalc. 
AQUiNlTM,  i,  n.  Aquino,  'Akovivov,  a  city 
of  Latium.     Cic.  IT    Hence,  Aqui- 
nas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Aqui- 
iuuh.      Tacit. 
AUUIPExNSER.     See  Acipenser. 
AaUITANI  A,  a,  f.  a  part  of  Gaul,  between 

the     Loire     and    Pyrenees.       Ca:s.   

IT  Hence,  Aquitanlcus,  and  Aquitanus,  I 
a,  um,  Aquitanian.  Plin.  and  Tibull. 
AQU5E  (aqua),  ads,  atus  sum,  dep.  1 
to  get,  draw  or  fetch  water;  to  water 
vdaevco.  Cais.  Premebantur  Afranjan 
pabulatione,  aquabantur  aegre.  Sallust, 
Castris  aquatum  egressus.  Hirt.  Mul- 
titudo  aquatum  unnm  in  locum  con 
veniebat.  Virg.  Sub  mcenibus  urbis 
(apes)  aquantur. 
AQ.U6S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  watery, 
abounding  in  water,  moist,  plashy.  Colum. 
Locus  aquosus.  Plin.  Aquosior  ager. 
Cato.  Aquosissimus  locus.  Virg.  Aquo- 
sa hiems.  Id.  Aquosus  Orion,  h.  e. 
bringing  ram.  Propert.  Crystallus  aquo- 
sa,  h.  e.  bright  and  pellucid,  like  water. 
Horat.  Ida  aquosa,  h.  e.  full  of  springs. 
Id.  Languor  aquosus,  h.  e.  the  dropsy. 
Ovid.  Mater  aquosa  est  Thetis,  h.  e.  a 
nymph  of  the  sea. 
AQU&LA  (Id.),  as,  f.  dimin.  a  little  water, 

plash,  brook.     Cic. 
AR,  an  obsolete  form  of  ad.     Plaut.  Ar  me 

advenias.     Some  read  ad  me IT  It 

is   used  in  composition,  as  in  arbiter, 
arcesso,  &c. 
aRA  (aipw),  33,  f.  any  elevation  of  earth, 
stone,  &c,   an  altar.     Cic.  Consecrare 
aram  alicui  deo.     Id.    Dedicare  aram. 

Virg.  Ara  sepulchri,  a  funeral  pile. 

IT   Also,   a  reef,   a  rocky  islet.      Virg. 

TT  Also,  a  monument.     Cic.  Ara  vir- 

tutis. TT  Altars  were  erected  in  the 

halls  of  dwelling-houses,  upon  small 
fire-places.  Hence,  Cic.  Pro  aris  et 
focis  certamen,/or  home.     Id.  In  aris  et 

focis    est   respublica.   IT  Also,   a 

place  to  flee  to  for  protection,  place  of  ref- 
uge. Cic.  In  aram  tribunatus  confu- 
gere.      Id.  Confugere  ad  aram  legum. 

IT  The  Altar,  a  constellation  to  the 

south  of  the  Scorpion's  tail.     Cic. 
ARABaRCHeS,    sb,    m.    'Apaffapx'IS,    a 
tax-gatherer,  clerk  of  the  customs.     Juve- 
nal. Nescio  quis  ./Egyptius,  aut  Arabar- 
ches.  —  Cicero  applies  this  epithet  to 
Pompey,  because  he  had  increased  the 
customs.     The  best  editions  read  Ala- 
barches. 
ARABIA,  ae,  f.  Arabia,  'Apa(3ia,  a  penin- 
sula in  the  south-western  part  of  Asi 
divided  by  the  ancients  into  Arabia  Deserta, 

Petrwa,  and  Felix.     Plin. IT  Also,  a 

toion  of  Arabia,  now  Aden.  Pompon.  Mela. 

1T  Hence,  Arabicus,  Arabius,  and 

Arabus,  a,  um,  and  Arabs,  abis,  Arabian, 
Arabic.     Plin.  Sinus  Arabicus,  the  Red 
sen.      Id.  Spina  Arabica,  h.  e.   acacia. 
Plaut.  Arabius  odor.     Propert.    Pastor 
Arabs. 
ARABICA  (Arabicus),  ae,  f.  a  gem,  sup- 
posed to_be  a  sort  of  onyx.     Plin. 
ARABICe  (Id.),   adverb.      Plaut.    Olant 
asdes  Arabice,  of  Arabian  odors.     Solin. 
Arabice  vocantur,  in  Arabic 
ARaBILIS  (aro),  e,  adj.  arable,  that  may 

be  ploughed  or  tilled.     Plin. 
ARABS,  abis,  all  gen.  an  Arabian,  Arab, 
'Apaxp.      Tibull.    Eoi   Arabes.      Viro-. 
Domos  Arabum. 
ARACHIDNA  (dp&xiSva),  a;,  f.  chickling 

vetch,  a  leguminous  plant.     Plin. 
ARaCHNe,  es,  f   ' Apaxvri^  a  Lydian  wo- 
man,  who   was  turned  into   a  spider  by 

Minerva.      Ovid. IT  Also,  a  sort  of 

sun-dial.     Vitruv. 
ARaCHNea,  33,   f.   'Ap&xveia,   Arachne. 

Manil. 
ARACHoSIA,   a    country  between  Persia 
and  India,    Candahar.    Plin.  —  Hence, 
73 


ARB 

Ir&chSsII,  Brum,  m.  tlie  people  of  Aracho 
sia.     Justin. 
ARaCIA   (unc.)    ficus,   a   kind  of  white 

Jig.      Plin. 
ARAC5S   (iipaKos),    i,    m.   a  leguminous 

plant,  the  wild  pea.     Plin 
ARACvNTHuS,  i,  m.  'ApiKwOos,  amoun- 
tain   of   Acarnania.      Plin.   —  Also,    a 
mountain  of  Bazotia.     Virg 
AR/EOSTyLOS,   on,  having  the  columns 

wide  apart,  areostyle.     Vitruv. 
ARaN2A  (dodxvri),  ae,  f.  a  spider.     Virrr. 
Laxos  in  foribus  suspendit  aranea  ca's- 

ses: TC  Also,  a  spider's  web,  cobweb. 

Ovid.  Summo  pende't  aranea  tigno. 
Plin.  Salicis  fructus  in  araneam  abit, 
down  resembling  a  cobweb. 
ARaNeaNS -(aranea),  antis,  adj.  Apulei. 
Araneantes  fauces,  A.  e.  through  which, 
as  if  choked  up  with  a  spider's  web,  no  food 
has  passed  for  a  long  time. 
ARaNEQLA  (Jiminutive,  from  aranea), 

mt  f.  a  small  spider.     Cic. 
ARaN£5L0S,  i,  m.  the  same  as  araneo- 

la.     Virg. 
ARaNEoSOS   (araneum),  a,  um,   like  a 
cobweb,    downy.      Plin.    Araneosa   fila, 

small  fibres  like  cobwebs. IT  Also,  full 

of  cobwebs.     Catull.  Situs  araneosus. 
ARaN£UM  (aranea),  i,  n.  a  spider's  web, 

cobweb.     Phmdr.    Tollere  aranea.  

IT  Also,  a  rime  or  dew,   like  a  cobweb, 
which  spoils  olives  and  grapes.     Plin. 

ARaNEOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  spider.  Plin 

TTAlso,  a  kind  of  sea-fish.     Plin. 
ARaNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.     Plin.  Ara- 
neum genus,  the  spider  kind.    Id.  Ara- 
nea texta,  spiders'  icebs. IT  Mus  ara- 

neus,  a  shrew-mouse,  field-mouse.   Colum. 
ARAPENNIS.     See  Arepennis. 
ARAR,  aris,  and  ARARIS,  is,  m.  a  river 

of  Gaul,  now  called  the  Sadne.     Ca:s. 
ARaTIS  (aro),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  ploughing 
or  tilling.     Plin.  TT  Also,   agricul- 
ture, tillage.  Cic. TT  Also,  a  ploughed 

field.    Plin. 1T  Particularly,  Aratio- 

nes,  public  farms  or  allotments  of  land, 
injhe  provinces,  let  out  to  cultivators.  Cic. 
ARaTIONCOLA  (diminut.  from  aratiol, 
ee^  f.  a  small  field  of  arable  land.  Plaut. 
ARaT5R  (aro),  oris,  m.  a  plougher, 
ploughman,  tiller  or  cultivator  of  the  land. 
Plin.  Arator    incurvus.     Ovid.  Taurus 

arator.    IT  Also,  an  agriculturist, 

farmer,   particularly   a  holder  in  public 

farms.     Cic. IT  Also,  a  constellation. 

Varr. 
ARaTRS,  or  ARTR5  (aro),  as,  to  plough 
over  again,  plough  down  growing  corn°in 
order  to  check  its  luxuriance.     Plin. 
ARaTRUM  (aro),  i,  n.  a  plough.     Cic. 
ARaTuS,  i,  m.  a  Greek  poet,  author  of  a 
poem  on  astronomy,  translated  by  Cicero. — 
Hence,  Arateiis,  a,  um.  Cic.  Nostra  qure- 
dam  Aratea,sc.  carmma,poems  ofAratus. 
ARAUSrO,  onis,  f.  a  town  of  Gallia  Nar- 

bonensis,  now  Orange.     Plin. 
ARaXeS,  is,  m.  a  river  of  Armenia,  now 
Aras.     Virg.  Pontem  indignatus  Arax- 

es. IT  Also,  a  river  of  Persia,  now 

_  the  Bendemeer. 

aRBeLA,   orum,  n.  ''Ap0rj\a,  a  town  of 
_  Asstjria,  now  Erbil. 

ARBITER  (ar  or  ad  &  bito),  tri,  m.  an  ar- 
bitrator, umpire,  judge,  referee,  mediator, 
manager  between  two  parties.  Cic.  Esse 
arbitrum  inter  aliquos.  Id.  Statuere 
aliquem  arbitrum  alicujus  rei.  Pandect. 
Compromittere  in  arbitrum,  to  submit  to 
arbitration.  Horat.  Arbiter  pugnae.  Ovid. 
Arbiter  es  forms?.  Plin.  Taurus  in- 
numerarum   gentium  arbiter,  h.  e.  the 

boundary.  IT  Also,  a  master,   lord. 

Horat.  Arbiter  Adriae.  Id.  Arbiter  bi- 
bendi.  Ovid.  Cassarem  arbitrum  im- 
perii. Id.  Martem  armorum  arbitrum. 
Tacit.  Arbitrum  regni  agere,  to  have  in 

his  own  hands  the  disposal  of. IT  Also, 

a  witness.  Cic.  Remotis  arbifris,  ad  se 
adolescentem  jussit  venire.  Id.  Loca 
ab  arbitris  libera,  free  from  witnesses; 
without  intruders.  Plaut.  Mihi  quidem 
jam  arbitri  vicini  sunt,  spies.  Curt.  Se- 
cretorum  omnium  arbiter, privy  to. — 
IT  Also,  a  spectator.     Plaut.  aequi,  et  justi 

hie  eriti3  omnes  arbitri.  IT  Horat. 

_  Locus  maris  arbiter,  that  overlooks. 
aRBITRA  (arbiter),  as,  f.  a  female  witness. 
_  Horat.  Arbitras  Nox  et  Diana. 
ARBTTRALrS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  an  arbitra- 
tor.   Macrob. 


G 


■ 


ARB 

ARBITRARIo  (arbitrarius),  adv.  doubt- 

fulhl,  probably.     Plaut. 
ARBITRARIOS  (arbiter),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
latino-  to  arbitration,  or  to  an  arbiter.  Pan- 
dect." Judicia  arbitraria.     Id.  Arbitraria 

actio. IT  Also,  arbitrary,  depending 

on  tlie  will.    Oell. IT  Also,  uncertain. 

Plaut.  Certum,  non  arbitrarium. 
ARBITRATRIX  (arbitror),  Icis,  f.  mis- 
tress, rider.  Tertull. 
ARBTTRATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  trill,  judg- 
ment, opinion,  pleasure,  choice,  Wang. 
Plaut.  Tuus  arbitratus  sit:  comburas, 
si  velia.  Cic.  Facere  aliquid  suo  arbi- 
tratu,  aa-reeably  with  his  oicn  icill  or 
pleasure.  Id.  Vivere  suo  arbitratu. 
' Plaut.  Tuo  arbitratu,  certainly,  if  it  be 
your  pleasure.  Cic.  Cujns  arbitratu  sit 
educatus,  under  whose  direction,  guidance. 
ARBITRIUM  (arbiter),  ii,  n.  the  judg- 
ment or  sentence  of  an  arbitrator.  Cic. 
Aliud  est  judicium,  aliui  arbitrium.  Id. 
Arbitrium  rei  uxoriae. IT  Also,  de- 
termination, decision.  Horat.  De  te  splen- 
dida  Minos  fecerit  arbitria.    Liv.  Libera 

de  quoque  arbitria  agere. IT  Often, 

will,  pleasure,  inclination,  choice,  dispo- 
sition. Cic.  Jovis  nutu  et  arbitrio, 
cjcluin,  terra,  mariaque  reguntur.  Id. 
Mentes  ad  arbitrium  suum  movere,  at 
discretion,  will,  pleasure.  Id.  Vivere  ad 
arbitrium  aliorum,  non  ad  suum,  at  the 
will  of  other  people.  Liv.  Arbitrium  ven- 
dendi  salis,  the  privilege  of  selling. 
Tacit.  Relinquere  aliquem  arbitno  suo, 
to  leave  him  to  follow  his  own  will.  Id. 
Esse  in  arbitrio  alicujus,  to  be  dependent 
upon.  Id.  Obtinere  arbitrium  rei  Ro- 
mance, h.  e.  imperium,  summam  potes- 
tatem.  Sueton.  Alieni  arbitrii  esse,  to 
be  dependent  upon  any  one.  Liv.  Arbitrii 
mei  est  hoc  facere,  it  is  in  my  power. 

TT  In  Cic.  Arbitria  funeris, /<meraZ 

expenses. 1T  Sever,  in  JEtna.     Cura 

sine  arbitrio  est,  presence  of  any  one. 
ARBITRO.     See  Arbitror.  _ 
ARBITROR  (arbiter),  aris,atussum,  dep 
1.  to  fudge,  think,  imagine,  be  of  opinion,  I 
riyovuai.    Terent.  Arbitror :  certum  non 
scimus,  I  think  so.     Cic.  Tamen,  ut  ar- 
bitror.   IT  Also,  to  give  judgment  or 

sentence,  to  determine  in  the  capacity  of  ar- 
bitrator, to  arbitrate.  Pandect. IT  Also, 

to  watch,  take  notice,  observe,  pry  narrow- 
ly into,  listen  attentively  to.  Plaut.  Dicta 
nostra  arbitrari.  Apulei.  Curiose  arbi- 
tral aliquid. IT  Also,  to  weigh,  con- 
sider, look  into,  examine.  Oell.  Diligen- 
tius  carmina  arbitrati  sunt. IT  Arbi- 
trari fidem  alicui,  to  put  faith  in.   Plaut. 

TT  Passive.     Plaut.  Continuo  arbi- 

tretur  uxor  tuo  gnato,  h.  e.  oculis  velut 
quaeratur.  —  Also,  to  be  considered,  judg- 
ed of.    Gell.  Qurestio  a  prudeiitibus  viris 

arbitrata  est.  IT  Under  an  active 

form.    Plaut.  Si  arbitrarem  dignum. 
ARBOR,  and  ARBOS  (unc.),oris  f.  a  tree. 
Cic.  Serere   arbores.     Id.    caedere.     Id. 
Arbor  fici.    Liv.  abietis.  Sueton.  palms. 
Id.  Arbor  cupressus.   Liv.  Arbori  infeh- 

ci   suspende,  the  gibbet,  the  cross. 

IT  Also,  the  mast  of  a  ship.  Virg.  Arbo- 
ur,  malL   IT  Alao,  the  timber  of  a 

the  press  iUelf.      Pirn.  - — 

•     Ufo,  "»!/  thing  made  of  wood.      Virg, 

tens  urbore  fluctus  verberat,   h.  e. 

ceatum  remit.    Ovid.  Peiias  arbor,  h.  c. 

the.  ship  Argo.  TT  Also,  a  sort  of  sea- 

rt,„. 
£EB0Ba&I08    'arbor,,  n,  urn,  of  or  per 


ARC 


I'lin.  Picusarborarius, 
iold  or  woodpecker.  Snlin.  Arbo- 
rani  proventuf.  profile  arising  out  of  tun- 
i,ir.  Cato.  Arboraria  falcee,  bills  to  lop 
"IT  bronchos. 

...-  ITOR    [Id.  •  oria,  m.  a  pruner  or 

b, pin r  "t   Irn  '.       I'lm. 

3    to  grou  <»<<' 

l-lin. 
ARB6BJTUM    (Id.)i    '.    "•    a  place  where 

„r(ne,  a  wood.   ci,j>.  $.  plantation 

<    LV,ii,It.  ftpild  Oell. 
Id.),  a,  urn,  of  or  relating  to 

vim.  /bboraa  folia.    Virg.  Ar 
i,.,r.- 1  feu»,  ft.  i.  poma.    Fair.  Arbo 
I ,:,, m%  /,.  i.  patatorua.    «,<y«rt 
Art. or<  .i  coma,  h.  e.  foliage. 

PUn.    Irboreaam 
ptltado.   Virg.  OfTl  eornlbui  ai 
/..  (.  n 

Irbor. 


ARBOSCfjLX  (diminut  from  arbor),  33,  f. 

a  little  tree,  plant,  shrub.    Colum.  Arbus- 

cuia    fici.   TT   Arbuscula  crinita, 

the  tuft  on  the  head  of  a  peacock.     PUn. 

1f  Also,  a  machine  with  a  wheel,  J or 

pushing  forward  engines  of  war.     V  itruv. 

TI  Also,  a  woman's  name.     Horat. 

ARBCSTIVOS   (arbustum),   a,   urn,   adj. 

planted  antft  trees.    Colum. 11  Cohan. 

Arbustiva  vitis,  a  vine  tied  to  a  tree  and 
avowing  up  by  it. 
AKBCST5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
plant  trees  for  vines  to  grow  amongst. 
PUn. 
ARBCSTUM  (arbor),  i,  n.  a  plantation, 
shrubbery,  thicket  ;  an  orchard  planted  with 
trees  for  vines  to  grow  up  by,  a  vineyard. 
Virg.  Ipsi  te  fontes,  ipsa  hcec  arbusta 
vocabant.     Cic.  Pratis,  et  vineis,  et  ar 

bustis  res  rustics  ln?tna  sunt. II  Also 

a  tree     Cato.  Copulare  vitem  arbusto. 
ARBCSTOS    (Id.),    a,   um,  planted  with 

trees.     PUn.  Arbusto  agro. IT  Also, 

supported  by  or  growing  to  a  tree.      PUn 
Arbusta  vitis. 
ARBOTEOS  (arbutus),  a,  um,  relating  to 

the  arbute-tree.     Virg. 
ARBOTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  fruit  of  the  ar- 
bute  tree,  a  ivild  strawberry.       Virg.  — — 
TT  Also,  the  arbute-tree,  arbutc,  or  wild 

strawberry.     Virg. IT  Also,  a  tree  in 

general.     Rutil. 
aRBOTOS  (unc),  i,  f.  the  arbute  or  straw- 
berry-tree.    Virg. 
aRCa    (arceo),   33,  f.  a  chest,  coffer,  trunk, 

desk.    PUn. IT  Also,  a  coffin.    Horat. 

TT  Also,  a  wardrobe,  clothes-chest.    Ca- 
to.  TT  Also,  a  coffer.     Cic.  —  Hence, 

ready  money.    Cic.  Area;  nostra?  confidi- 

to. IT  Also,  the  public   chest.     Sym- 

mach.  TT  Also,  a  sort  of  cage,  or 

place  of  solitary  confinement.  Cic. 
TT  Also,  a  boundary-mark.  Innoc. 
TT  Also,  a  wooden  case  used  to  keep  off  the 
water,  in  the  building  of  piers,  &c.  Vitruv. 
ARCADIA,  a?,  f.  Arcadia,  'ApxaSia,  a  dis- 
trict of  the  Peloponnesus,  ivhose  inhabit- 
ants icere  noted  for  the  innocence  and  sim- 
plicity of  their  manners.  —  Hence,  Area, 
dlcus,  and  Arcadlus,  a,  um,  and  Areas, 
adis,  Arcadian.  Juvenal.  Arcadicus  ju 
venis,  stupid.  Senec.  Arcadium  sidus,  the 
Great  Bear.  Virg.  Menoetem  Arcadem. 
ARCANE,  and  aRCaNO  (arcanus),  ad- 
verb, secretly,  privily,  in  secret.  Cies. 
Arcano  cum  paucis  familiaribus  suis 
colloquitur.  Colum.  Arcanius. 
ARCANUM,  i,  n.  a  villa  of  Q.  Cicero,  now 

the  town  of  Arce.  Cic. 
ARCANUM  (arcanus),  i,  n.  a  secret. 
Virg.  Arcana  fatorum.  Tacit.  Indi- 
cemarcani.  Juvenal.  Arcanum  prodere. 
ARCANOS  (area),  a,  um,  adj.  secret,  close, 
hidden,  concealed, private,  unknown.  Virg. 
Arcanos  tibi  credere  sensus.  Id.  Arca- 
na fata.  Tacit.  Arcanus  fons.  Id.  Ar- 
canus terror.   *f  Also,  mysterious, 

magical.    Stat.  Arcanos  liquores.    Clan- 

dian.     Arcano  succo.  It  Actively, 

that   conceals,  keeps  secret.     Ovid.    Nox 
arcana.     Plaut.  Dixisti  arcano. 
ARCARICS    (Id.),   ii,  m.  treasurer,  cof- 
ferer, comptroller.     Lamprid. 
ARCAS,    adis,    m.    'A/JK&J,  an   Arcadian. 
Virg.  Cantare  periti  Arcades.   Martini. 

Areas  pius,  h.  c.  Mercury. IT  Also, 

as  an  adj.  Arcadian.     Virg. 
ARCATUS.     See  Arquatus. 
ARCEO  («>*£«),  es,  arcui,  a.  '2.  to  keep  or 
ward  off,  prevent  from   approaching,  re- 
move,  drive   away.       Cic.     Ilium    arcuit 
Gallia.    Id.  Hunc  a  tuis  arisarccbis.    Id. 

Adoleacentia  a  lihidinibua  arcenda  est. 
Virg.  Arcere  aliquem  periclia.    do.  ho 

mines  ab  improbitnte.    Tacit,  vimextre- 
mam.    Liv.  bcllum.    Virg,  Asilum  arce- 

bis  pecori.    Ovid.  Quam  lex  furtlvoa  ar- 

c.et  habere  virus. 11  Also,  to  restrain; 

hold,  contain.      Cic.    HOB  CUStodia  arcea- 

mii*.  id.  Pluralna  arcere,  to  keep  within 

tin  i r  bank    . 

a  EM ;  (.  it  A  (a  rca ),  as,  f.  a  covered  cart.  Varr. 
ARCBSILaS,  a),  m.  an  academic  philoso- 
phsr.     Die. 

ARCfSIOe,    ii,   rn.   a  son   of   Jupiter,  awl 

ihr  father  oj  Laertes.     Ovid. 
ARCEB8I1  OB     (arceaao),   Urla,  one  who 

/,.,       ,.,      ,„,  U$S.        I'l'n.    I'lp.   

•I  ai  .<.  an  act «  tr,    Ammian. 
JtRCfBBITOS  (Id.),U*,m.  a  calling,  send- 
in;  /or,  inviting,     do, 


ARC 

ARCeSS5  (arcio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  3.  u 
call,  send  for,  invite,  summon,  fetch,  trpo  ;■ 
Ka\eu,  ncTairiuiru.  Cic.  Ab  aratro  ar- 
cessebantur.  Id.  Nos  arcessivit  in  pa- 
triam.  JVcpos.  ngrippam  ad  se  arcessiri 
jussit.  Cic.  Qui  nuntiaret  Bassum  ar- 
cessi.  Cces.  Arcessere  quempiam  mer 
cede,  A.  e.  conducere.  Colum.  boves  ex 
longinquo,  to  fetch.  Cic.  librum  alicu- 
jus.   TT  Also,  to  summon  to  a  court  of 

justice,  arraign,  accuse.  Cic.  aliquem  ca- 
pitis.    Sallust.  aliquem  pecuniae  captaa. 

Tacit,  majestatis. IT  Figur.  Cic.  A 

capite,quod  velimus,  arcessere,  h.  e.  pe- 
tere.  Id.  Translationes  orationi  splen- 
doris  aliquid  arcessunt,  ft.  e.  procure, 
give.  Pctron.  Longe  arcessere  fabulas. 
Curt.  Divinos  honores  arcessere,  to 
court,  covet.  Cic.  Arcessitum  dictum, 
affected,  forced.  Sueton.  Arcessita  joca, 
far-fetched. 

ARCHAICOS  (dpxa'iKdi),  a,  um,  adj.  sim- 
ple, plain,  old-fashioned.  Horat.  Arclia- 
icis  lectis.  But  the  best  editions  have 
Archiacis,  i.  e.  made  by  Archias. 

ARCHANGeLOS,  i,  m.  an  archangel,  one 
of  the  highest  order  of  angels,  'Apxayye- 
Xoy.     Tertull. 

ARCHeoTA,  or  aRCHIoTA  (ripxaw- 
rns),  33,  m.  a  keeper  or  superintendent  of 
the  archives ;  keeper  of  records,  recorder. 
Pandect. 

ARCHETyPUM    (dpxirvirov),    i,   n.    the 


archetype  or  original  copy  of  any  thing ; 
the  first  draught  of  a  picture.  PUn.  Ep. 
ARCIIETyPOS  (dpxtrviroc),  a,  um,  origi- 
nal. Juvenal.  ArchetypOs  Cleanthas, 
oria-inal  pictures  or  busts  of  Cleanthes. 
— —  TT  Martial.  Archetypas  nugas,  the 
original  copies  of  his  epigrams.  Id. 
Archetypos  habes  amicos,  ft.  e.  uteris 
amicis  tanquam  signis  archetypis. 
ARCHeZoSTIS,  is,  f.  the  white  vine.  Phn. 

ARCHl  AS,  33,  m.  a  Greek  poet.     Cic. 

TT  Also,  a  fashionable  cabinet-maker  in 
R0me.  —Whence  Archlacus,  a,um,  made 
by  Archias.  Horat.  Lectus  Archiacus. 
ARCHIATROS,  ARCHIATR6S,  and 
ARCHIATER  (djjXio:rpds),  tn,  m.  a 
chief  physician.  Cod.  Just. 
ARCHiDIACGNCS  (dpx^^Kovoc),  i,  m. 

an  archdeacon.     Sidon. 
ARCHiEPISCOPOS  (apx^T^f-^oO.1»10- 

an  archbishop.     Cod.  Just. 
ARCHIEREUS   (dpx(£P«s).  gi  &  eos,  m. 

a  chief  priest.     Lamprid. 
ARCHIGALLOS    (lipx^  and   Gallus),  i, 

m.  the  chief-priest  of  Cybele.     Phn. 
ARCHIGENeS,  is,  m.  aphysicianin  Rome, 

in  the  time  of  Trajan.     Juvenal. 
ARCHIGOBeRNOS   (dpxiKi6epvos),  i,  m. 
a  chief  pi' ot.  or  chief  steersman.    Pandect. 
ARCHIL6UII0S,  i,  m.  'Apx&oxos,  a  Gre- 
cian poet  noted  for  the  seventy  of  his  sa- 
tire.     Cic.  —  Hence  Archllochlus,    a, 
um,  Archilochian.  —  Severe,  sharp.     Cic. 
Archilochia  edicta. 
ARCHIMaGiROS  (apx'M«}£'P°s))  !.  m- 

a  chief  cook.     Juvenal. 
ARClirMANDRITA   (dpxipa^pirr??),  ».- 
m.  an  abbot,  chief  of  a  convent  or  monas- 
tery.    Sidon. 
ARCHIMeDeS  ('Apx^nc),  ™,  m-  a  «'«" 
bratcd  mathematician  oj  Syracuse,     tic. 
and    Liv.  —  Hence    Archimedeus,  and 
ArchlmCdlus,  a,  um,  of  or  by  Archime- 
des.    Martian.  Cap. 
AUnHIIMiMOS     lapxiuiuos),    i,m.    the 
chief  player,  or  a  pantomime,  chief of mimic 
actors.     Sueton. 
ARCHIOTA.     See  Archeota. 
aKCIIIPIRATA  {dpx^^parili),  j»>  "i.  an 

arch,  pirate,  leader  of  pirates.     Cic. 
AKCHITeCTA  (architects),  ffi,  f.  a  fe- 
male architect.     PUn.  Arch itectre  naturre 
vis.  —  Some  read  architectio,  h.  e.  archi- 
tecture. 
ARCHITECTIO.    See  Arclute.cta. 
aRCIUTkCToN  (dpx'rcKTMv),  5nis,  m. 

an  architect,  a  master-builder.  Plaut. 

Tl    Figur.  A  contriver,  trickster.     Plaut. 
SRCHIT*CT0NIC«  (dpxiTeKrovtieii),  es, 

('   the  art  or  science  of  building.      Quint d. 

A  I!  (  )  I  I  rTKCTONICOS        (dpXITCKTOVlKOS), 

B  am,  relating  to  architecture,  architec- 
tonic. Vitruv.  Rationes  architectonic!-, 
the  rules  of  architecture. 
XRCHITfiCTttR  (architectus),  aris,  atua 
■am,  dep.  1.  to  construct,  frame.,  fashion, 
1alrricatc,huild,dpxLT£KTOvt(jl.VltorUV.-- 

•   Patflv.  JVepos.  fragment.  iEdesarchi- 


71 


ARC 

tectata  ab  Ilermodoro. IT  Figur.  Of. 

Arehitectari  roluptates,  to  devise,  con- 

trive,  invent. 
iRCHlTICTORA  (architectus),  a;,  f.  or- 

'arc,  Uie  art  or  science  of  building. 
Cic. 
aRCHITeCTCS    (dpxtriKTUp),  i,    m.    a 

projessor  of  the  art  if  buildings  a  contriver 
of  a  building,  builder,  architect,   engineer. 
Cic. II  Figur.  the  author,  deviser,  ar- 
tificer, contriver  of  am/  thing.    Cic.  Archi- 
tectus beats  vita?.    Id.  Btoici  architect! 
paene   verboruiu.    Id.  Architectus   sce- 
leris. 
ARCHIUM,  and  ARCHIVUM  {dpjcsTov), 
i,  n.  Uie  archives,  places  where  the  public 
_  records  were  kept.     Tertull. 
aRCHON  ((ip\cof),  lis,  in.  a  chief  magis- 
_  trate  at  Athens,  Archon.     Cic 
ARCHyTaS,  a;,   m.    'Apxvrac,   a   distin- 
_  flushed  philosopher  of  Tarentum.     Cic. 
ARdFLMALrs  (arceofc  fines),  e,  adject. 
Arcifinales  and  Arcifinii  agri,  fields,  oc- 
cupied  by  a   victorious   enemy   after   ex- 
pelling the  former  proprietors.     Front  in. 
—  Others  explain  these  phrases  ;  territo- 
ries having  no  certain  limits,  but  bounded 
_  by  rivers,  mountains,  and  /roods,     /sidor. 
ARCrO  (ar&  cio),  is,ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to 
send  for,  fetch,  invite,  -oocKaXioj.     Cic. 
Ego  arciam  pueros.   Others  read  acciam. 
A.RCI6N  (dpicsTnv),  i,  n.  burdock.     PUn. 
aRCIPSTeNS  (arcus  <fc   potens),   entis, 
one  skilled  in  Vic  management  of  the  how, 
a  skilful  archer.       Valer.  Flacc.  Arcipo- 
tens  Apollo. 
ARCITeNeNS  (arcus  &  teneo),  entis,  ad- 
ject, holding  the  bow,  bow-bearintr.    Viru. 
l'ius  Arcitenens,  h.  e.  Apollo."  Araob. 
Arcitenentes  Diana  et  Apollo. U  Al- 
so, the  constellation  Sagittarius.    Cic. 
aRCTaTiQ    (arcto),   onis,  f.    a  making 
_  t'ght,  contracting.     Varr. 
ARCTe,  and  ARTE  (arctus),  adv.  straitly, 
tightly,    closely,    strictly.     Plant.    Arete 
colligare.     Cic.   Arctius  complecti  ali- 
quem.    Id.  Arete,  et  graviter  dormire, 
profoundly,     deeply,    soundly.       Sallust. 
Signa  arctius  collocat,  in  closer  order. 
Plant.    Arete,  contenteque  habere  ali- 
quem,  to  hold  tight,  treat  with  severity. 
Cic.  Arctius  adstringi  ratio  non  potest, 
the  argument  cannot  be  brought  to  bear 
closer.     PUn.  Arctissime  difigere,  pas- 
sionately.     Oell.    Arctius,   et  pressius 
conflictari,  in  close  conflict.     Sallust.  Ire 

quam  arctissime.   IT  Ovid.  Arete 

_  appellare,  to  shorten  in  pronunciation. 
ARCTrCOS  {'ApKTiKdc),a,,  um,  adj.  north- 
ern, arctic.  Hygin.  Circulus  arcticus, 
the  arctic  circle. 
ARCT5  (arctus),  or  ART5,  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  straiten,  confine,  draw  tight  or 
close,  strain,  crowd,  pack,  clinch,  arevoo). 
PUn.  Vitis  contineri  debet  vitnine,  non 
arctari.  Colum.  Transversos  fustes 
spisse  arctare.  Martial.  Atria  imino- 
dicis  arctat  imaginibus,  h.  e.  crowds. 
Id.  Arctatus  labor,  shortened. ir  Fig- 
ur. Pandect.  Arctare,  aut  prorogate 
tempus.  Id.  Arctare  aliquem,  to  pre. 
or  push  for  time.  Id.  Arctare  se,  to  allow 
one's  self  but  a  short  time.  Liv.  In  hono- 

nhus  omnia  arctata. IT  Also,  to  shut, 

close.     Petron.    Dies    solemnis    luduin 
_  arctaverat. 

aRCTSPHyLaX  ('A/>*i-o0uAa£),acis,  m. 
a  constellation  near  the  Greater  Bear, 
Bootes.  Cic. 
aRCTSS,  and  ARCTOS  (ap/croc),  i,  f. 
the  constellation  of  Vie  Bear  (properly,  two, 
the  Greater  and  the  Lesser,  the  former  of 
which  is  likewise  called  Charles's  Wain). 
Cic.    Arcti   dure  nunquarn  occidentes. 

Virg.   Gelidas  enavit  ad  Arctos. 

_  IT  Also,  the  north.  __  Lucan.  Arcto  subacta. 

aRCToOS   ('Apxrwos),  a,  um,  northern. 

Martial.  Arctous  polus.      Lucan.    Arc- 

toum  frigus. 

aRCTCROS  ('Apxrovpoc),  i,  m.theprinci- 

pal  star  in  the  constellation  of  Bootes.   Cic.'' 

IT  Also,  the  constellation  itself.    Virg. 

ARCTOS,  and  aJRTOS  (arceo),  a,  um,  adj. 
strait,  tight,  narrow,  restrained,  confined, 
close.  Cic.  Arctioribus  vinculis  teneri. 
Lucan.  Arcta  obsidio.  Horat.  Arcta 
con  vi  via,  crowded.  So,  Id.  A  return 
theatrum.     PUn.  Cernere  aliquid  arcti- 

ore    cribro,  with  a  very  fine  sieve. 

Ti  Figur. Cic.  Arctissima  vinculaamoris. 
Curt.  Arcta  propinquitate  conjunctus, 


ARD 


very  near  relationship.  Horat.  Arctum 
aniraum  solvere,/!,  e.  angustum,  depres- 
sum,  solicitum.  Cic  Arctus  somnus, 
a  deep  or  sound  sleep.  Sucton.  Arctissi- 
ma: tenable.     Sucton.   Arcta  annona, 

deamess    or  scarcity  of  provisions.  

II  Also,  difficult,  afflictive.  Tacit.  Arctre 
res.  Qvid.  Rebus  in  arctis  ferre  opein 
alicni.  Liv.  Arcta  petitio,  a  hard  con- 
test.     II  Also,  severe,   rigid.     PUn. 

Arctre  leges.    Lucret.  Arcta  jura. 

IT  Absolut.     Horat.  Desilire  in  arctum. 
PUn.  Oolligere  volumina  in  arctum,  to 
reduce,  abridcre. 
ARCTUS.     See  Arctos. 
aRCuaRiOS  (arcus),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining to  bows.     Veget.  Fabrica  arcua- 
riii,for  making  bows. 
aRCOaIUDS  (1,1.),  jj,  In.  a  maker  of  bows. 
aRCOaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  bentor  curved 

like  a  how,  arched.     Sidon. 
aKCOaTIM    (areuatus),    adverb,     in    t 
_  curve,  crookedly.     PUn. 
ARCDATI6    (arcuol,   onis,    f.    an    arch 
_  Front. 

ARCOATOS  (Id.),  and  ARQUATOS,  a, 
um,  adj.  bent  in  the  form  of  a  bow,  arched', 
inflected;  arched  over,  vaulted.  Ovid.  Ar- 
cuato coelum  curvamine  signans.  Liv. 
Curru  arcuato.     PUn.  Perducere  aquam 

arcuato    opere,    by    arched    work.   

_  IT  Also,  afflicted  with  the  jaundice.  Lucret. 
aRCOBaLLISTa  (arcus  &  ballista),  re, 

f.  a  cross-bow,  steel  boic.      Veget. 
ARCCBALLISTAItiuS  (arcuballista),  ii, 
m.  an  arcubalister,  a  shooter  with  a  cross- 
_  bow.      Veget. 

aRCOLa  (diminutive,  from  area),  re,  f.  a 
little^  chest  or  box,  casket.  Cic.  Arculas 
muliebres.  Id.  Isocratis  discipulorum 
arculas  consumpsit,  h.  e.  ornaments  of 

style IT  Also,  the  cylinder  or  barrel 

of  a  water  organ.      Vitruv. 
ARCOLaRiOS   (arcula),  ii,   m.    one  that 
makes  caskets,  boxes,  <fcc. :  a  cabinet-maker. 
_  Plant. 

aRC05   (arcus),   as,  avi,   atum,  a.  I.  to 
bend  in  the  form  of  a  bow,  KapnTw.     PUn. 
_  See  Areuatus. 

aRCOPSTeNS.  See  Arcipotens. 
aRCuS  (unc),  and  anciently  ARQ.UDS, 
us,  and  sometimes  i,  m.  a  bow,  H^ov. 
Cic.  Arcus  intentus  in  aliquem,  drawn, 
aimed.  Virg.  Arcus  adductus.  Horat. 
remissus.  Virg.  Intendere  arcum.  Id. 
incurvare.  Id.  Spicula  arcu  dirigere. 
1T  Also,  the  rainbow,  Ipic.  Cic.  Ar- 
cus ex  nubibus  efficitur.     Horat.  Arcus 

pluvius.   1T   Also,   an  arch,   vault, 

dxpU,  Kau&pa.  Ovid.  Pumice  vivo  nati- 
vum  duxerat  arcum.  Sueton.  Decernere 
alicui  marmoreum  arcum  cum  tropreis, 
a  triumphal  arch.     So,  Tacit,  arcus,  ab- 

sol.  IT  Also,    any   thing   arched   or 

curved.  Virg.  Portus  curvatur  in  arcum. 
Id.  Pressos  propaginis  arcus  exspectant, 
shoots  bent  down  to  the  ground.  Ovid. 
Immensos  sinuatur  in  arcus.     Propert. 

Acies  geminos  lunarat  in   arcus.  

IT  Also,  an  arc  of  a  circle.     Senec.  Coro- 

nam  si  diviseris,  arcus  erit IT  In 

dativ.  plural,  arcubus. II  Feminine 

_  gender  by  Ennius  ap.  Priscian. 
aRDka,    a?,   f.  a  heron  or  hern,  epuSioc. 
PUn.  Ardeaalba,  the  criel  or  dwarf heron; 
stellaris,   the  bittern;  cinerea,    the  blue 

heron.  IT  Also,   a   city   cf   Latium, 

the  capital _  of  the  Rutulians.  Virg. 
—  Hence,  Ardeas,  atis,  and  Ardeatlnus, 
a,  um,  belonging  to  Ardea;  Cic.  In 
agro  Ardeati.  JYepos.  Ardeatinum  prre- 
dium.  Liv.  Ardeates,  the  inhabitants 
_  of  Ardea. 

aRDeL15  (unc.),  onis,  m.  a  busybody, 
meddler,  inter  meddler ,  tattler,  impertinent 
_  trifler,  intruder.  Phmdr.  2.  5.  Martial.  2.  7. 
aRDeNS  (ardeo),  entis,  on  fire,  burning, 
fiery.  Martial.  Aqua  ardens,  boiling 
hot.  PUn.  Ardetitissimum  tempus  res- 
tarts. Id.  Ardens  febris.  Id.  Vis  ar- 
dens, the  power  to  burn,  property  of 
burning.      Martial.    Ardens  Falernum. 

Virg.    Ardentes  papula: IT  Figur. 

eager,  ardent,  impatient.  Cic.  Grreci 
ardentes  his  studiis.  Id.  Anton ius  ar- 
dens odio  vestri,  burning,  glowing.  Id. 
Ardentes  dolore.  Id.  amore.  Sallust. 
Animus  ardens  in  cupiditatibus.  Cic. 
Mortem  ardentiore  studio  petere,  A.  e. 
vehementiore.  Id.  Ardens  oratio.  Id. 
Ardentes  in  eum  litteras  ad  me  misit, 
75 


ARD 

a  letter  full  of  bitter  invectives.     Virg. 

Juvenum   man  us  emicat  ardens.  

_  IT  With  the  gen.  Stat.  Ardentem  ca:dis. 
aRDeNTeR  (ardens),  adverb,  hotly,  ar- 
dently, keenly,  earnestly,  ca<rerly.  Cic. 
Ardenter  cupere  aliquid.  Id.  Arden- 
tius  sitiens  voluptates.  PUn.  Arden- 
tissime  diligere. 
aRD£5  (unc),  es,  arsi,  arsum,  n.  2.  to 
burn,  be  on  fire,  blaze,  Kaiopai,  flagro, 
conflagro,  cremor.  Cic.  Caput  arsisse 
Servio  Tullo  dormienti.  Id.  Domus 
ardebat  in  Palatio.  Horat.  Hospes  p;e- 
ne  arsit,  h.  e.  incendio  redium  confla- 

gravit.     Id.  Largior  arserit  ignis.  

II  Figur.  Cic.  Ardere  podagrre  dolori- 
bus,  to  be  afflicted,  troubled,  tormented. 
Id.  Gum  arderet  Syria  bello.  Sue- 
ton.    Ardente   in  Africa   bello,  raaing. 

Liv.    Ardentes  siti  fauces.  if  etc. 

Arderent    oculi,    sparkled    with   anger. 

So,  Virg.  Ardentes  oculi ir  Also,  to 

glow  like  fire,  blaze,  shine,  glitter.  Virg. 
Tyrioque  ardebat  murice  Irena.  Id. 
Campi  armis  ardent.  Id.  Clypeus  ar- 
dens.    Id.    Apes   ardentes   auro.   

IT  Applied  to  the  mind,  to  burn,  boil, 
glow,  be  on  fire.  Cic.  Ardere  ira.  Id. 
furore.  Id.  studio  historire.  Id.  cupi- 
ditate,  metu,  conscientia.  Justin,  odio 
alicujus.  Id.  Res  ardet  invidia,  h.  e. 
laborat.      So,    PUn.    Ardere    infamia. 

IF  Ardere  amore  alicujus,  to  burn 

with  love  towards,  be  enamored  of.  Cic. 
Ardebat  amore  illius  hospitre.  Abso- 
lut. Ovid.  Amboardebant.  Id.  Deus  ar- 
sit in  ilia.  Horat.  Arsit  Virgine.  Sil. 
Nympha  ardens  puero,  in  love  with. 
—  With  the  accusative.  Virg.  Corydon 
ardebat    Alexin.      Horat.   Donee    non 

aliam  magis  arsisti. 1T  Also,  absol. 

of  other  passions.  Cic.  Non  solum  in- 
cendere  judicem,  sed  ipse  ardere  vide- 
aris.  Ovid.  Ardet,  et  iram  non  capit 
ipsa  suam,  is  enraged.  Sallust.  Ad  re- 
prehendenda  aliena  facta  ardet  omni- 
bus animus,  is  prone,  ready,  eager,  im- 
patient. Cass.  Animi  ad  ulciscendum 
ardebant.  Virg.  Implacabilis  ardet. 
Id.  Ardet  in  arma  magis,  impatient  for 

the  fight.  IT   With   the  infinitive. 

Ovid.    Ruere    ardet    utroque,     desires. 
Virg.  Ardet  abire  fuga. 
aRD£6La  (ardea),  re,  f.  a  heron.    PUn. 
aRDeSCS  (ardeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  hot, 
become  hot,  take  fire,  q)Xeyopau     Lucret. 
Omnia  motu  perealefacta  vides  ardes- 

cere. IT  Figur.  of  the  passions,  to 

glow,  burn.  Virg.  Ardescit  tuendo. 
Lucret.  Ardescere  Venere.  Ovid,  in 
iras.     Tacit,  in  incestas  nuptias.     Id. 

Voce,    vultu,    oculis    ardescere.    

IT  Also,  to  become  violent,  increase.    Virg. 
Fremitus  ardescit  equorum,  grows  more 
frequent,  increases  fast.     Tacit.  Ouestus 
magis  ardescebant.   Id.  Ardescens  pug- 
na.     Id.    Pugionem   in  mucronem  ar- 
descere jussit,  to  be  sharpened. 
ARDIFeR  (ardor  &  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
_  causing  heat,  burning.     Varr. 
aRDOR  (ardeo),  oris,  m.  heat,  burning  heat, 
fire,   Kavpa.     Cic.    Fore  aliquando,  ut 
omnishic  mundus  ardoredeflagret.    Id. 
Nimiossolisardores.    PUn.  Refrigerare 

ardores  corporum  in  morbis,/raer 

1T  Also,  dazzling  brightness,  splendor,  any 
strong  light.     Cic.  Stellarum  ardore  mi- 

cantes.   Hygin.  Ardor  officit  oculis. 

11  Figur.  Liv.  In  medio  ardore  belli,  heat, 

fury. IT  Also,  eagerness,  impatience, 

ardent  desire,  ardor.  Cic.  Ardor  mentis 
ad  gloriam.  Id.  Ardor  amoris.  Id.  Ardor 
animi.  Tibull.  Dissimulare  ardorern, 
h.  e.  amorem.  Sueton.  Ardor  militum 
pugnam  deposcentium.  Justin.  Inji- 
cere  ardorem  militibus.      Ovid.   Fuiit 

ardor  edendi,  hunger.  IT  Cic.  Ille 

imperatorius  ardor  oculorum,  fiery  eyes, 
glowing  like  fire.  VelleL  Ardor  oris, 
commanding  expression,   animated  looks. 

IT  Also,  pain.    Lucret.  Sive  volup- 

tas  est,  sive  est  contrarius  ardor. 
aRDOeNNa,  re,  f.   a  forest  in   Gaul,  the 
forest   of  Ardennes.     Cces.    Silva  Ardu- 
enna. 
ARDOiTaS  (arduus),  atis,  f.  height,  steqi- 

ness  ;  a  place  difficult  of  access.     Varr. 
ARDOOS,  a,  um,  adj.  high,  lofty,  steep,  diffi- 
cult to  reach.  Cic.  DifTicili  ascensu,  atque 
arduo.    Sallust.  Locus  asper  atque  ard  u- 
us.  Liv.  Col) is aditu  ard i» us.  Ovid.  Ardua 


ARE 

via. IT  Arduum,  absol.  a  lofty  place ; 

a  steep,  height.  Herat.  Scandere  per 
arduum.  Tacit.  Excidere  ardua  castel- 
lorum,  ft.  e.  castella  in  arduo  loco  sita. 
IT  Arduus,  erect,  tall,  lofty,  stately,  up- 
right. Horat.  Ardua  cervix  equi.  Ocid. 
Ardua cedrus.  Id.  Arduus  tether.  Virg. 
Sese  arduus  infert. 1T  Figur.  diffi- 
cult, liard,  troublesome,  laborious,  arduous. 
Ctc.  Opus  arduum  conamur.  Id.  lie- 
rum  arduarum,  ac  difficilium  perpessio. 
Id.  Difficilem  atque  arduam  sectam 
sequi.  Plin.  Res  ardua  inventu.  Liv. 
Id  arduum  factu  erat  Sallust.  Ardu- 
um res   gestas  scribere.  IT  Horat. 

Rebus  in  arduis,  in  adversity. 

ARE.     See  Arefacio. 

AREA  (areo),  a?,  f.  an  area  on  which  corn 


i 


ARG 

of  one  part  of  lime  and  two  parts  sand; 
sand-mortar.     Plin.  and  Vitruv. 

AReMFODINX  (as  if  arena;  fodina),  a?, 
f.  a  sand-pit,  gravel-pit.     Ulpian.  Dig. 

AReNIVAGCS  (arena  &c  vagus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  wandering  on  the  shore.     Lucan. 

AReNoSuS  (arena), a,  urn,. sandy,  abound- 
in<r  in  sand.  Virg.  Litus  arenosum 
Libya).  Plin.  Lapis  arenosior.  Id.  Lt 
quod  sit  arenosissimum  subsidat. 

aReNS  (areo),  tis,  dry,  droughty,  thirsty, 
devoid  of  water,  lacking  moisture.  Taut. 
Loca  arentia.  Virg.  Arens  nvus  Xan- 
thi.  Id.  Rosa)  arentes.  Ovid.  Aren- 
tem  sitim  levare  unda.  Horat.  Arente 
fauce  trahere  pocula. 

AReNOLA  (arena),  ffi,  f.  dimin.  small 
■and  or  grit,  very  fine  sand.     Plin.  Are- 


beaten,  a  thrcsfwur-floor,  bam-fioor.  Virg.  \     nulas,   qua    inveniuntur 
Area  tequanda  cylindro. IT  Also,  |     cochlearu 


cornibus 


C7i  open  surface,  field,  plain,  fiat,  area, 
square  or  place  in  a  city.  Cic.  Aream 
pneclaram  habebimus.  Horat.  Campus 
et  area?  composita  repetantur  bora. 
Saeton.  Vacuas  areas  occupare,  et  ffidi- 
ficare.  Pandect.  xEAes  ad  aream  redi- 
gere,  to  rase,  pull  down,  lay  even  with  the 

around. IT  Also,  a  yard,  court.    Plin. 

Resedimus  in  area  domus. 1T  Also, 

a  compartment  or  bed  in  a  garden.     Voir. 

ITAlso,  a  bird-catcher's  floor.    Plant. 

Auceps     quando    concinnavit    aream, 

offundit  cibum.  IT   Tertull.   Area 

sepulturarum,  a  churchyard,   cemetery. 

11  Also.aAato.   Scnec.  Tales  splendo- 

res  Graeci  areas  vocavere.  —  IT  Also,  the 
scurf,  scald.    Cels.  —  Hence,  a  bald  spot. 

Martial. IT  Figur.  matter,  subject, 

field.  Ovid.  Hsec  animo  area  digna  meo 
est.  Cic.  Area  scelerum.  Martial.  Vita: 
tribus  areis  peractis,  periods.  I 

XReCTeOS,  XR^ECTeOS,  or  ARACTeOS, 
a,  um,  adj.  Tibull.  Arecteos  campos, 
Babylonian,  so  called  from  the  city  of 
Arecca  or  Aracca  in  Babylonia. 
aREFACIS  (areo  &.  facio),  acis,  Eci,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to   dry,   make   dry,    tripaivw. 

Varr. IT  Arfacio,  by  syncope.   Colo. 

IT  By  transposition.      Lucret.  facit 

are,  for  arefacit. 
aReTIQ   (areo  &  fio),  is,  actus  sum,  to 
crow     dry,     become     dry,     \npaivopai. 
Plin. 
XReLAS,   atis,  and  ARELaTe,  es,  f.  a 
town  of  Gallia  JVarbonensU,  now  Aries. 
Cms.  —  Hence,  Arelateiisls,  e,  adj.   of 
Arelate.     Plin. 
AReMORTCOS    (ar  rnor,    Celtic,    on  the 
sea),  a,  um,  adj.    Cm.  Aremoricre  civi- 
tates,   Armorican,   on  the  coasts   of  the 
modern  Normandy  and  Brittany. 
AReNA    (areo),  ae,   f.  sand,  grit,  gravel, 
appog,  minutissimus  pulvis.    Virg.  Are- 
na nigra,  slime.   Also,  in  plur.  in  Virg. , 

Horat.,  &C. IT  Sand,  a  sandy  place. 

Ctc.  Arenam  emere.  —  Also,  soil.   Virg. 

Arena  pinguis. IT  A\su,  the  sea- shore, 

coast,   strand.       Virg. 1!   Also,  that 

part  of  the  amphitheatre  where  the  gladia- 
tors fought,  because  it  was  covered  with 
sand  to  prevent  them  from  slipping,  or  to 
i,  the  blood  that  was  shed  ;  the  arena  ; 
the  amiilitt.hcat.rc.      Martial,  and  Juiriial. 

V   Hence,  any  place  of  contention. 

Flor.    Belli   arena,  sunt,  field,  theatre. 
Plin.  Ep.  In  arena  men,  in  my  line  or 

prof    (on,  m  an  advocate. H  Writ 

ten,  alio,  hart  no. 

[arena),  a,  um,  ndj.  of,  and, 

■  ,   Wu  sand.      Plin.    Terra  arena 

Id.  Arenaceum  aemen,  h.  e.  Wu 

san/l. 

IRfNARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  oforre 

toting  i"  tand.     Sen.  ap.  Virg.     Arena 

."■• U  Arenarlua, 

.  a  teacher  of  the  rudiment,  oj  arith 

numberi  were  writ 

ten  on  ■>■  lable  i  tn  wed  with  tand.     Ter 

—  *;  Arenarla,  b,  .  e,  fodina,  a 

,-  „ro,,i  i„t.      CU.  So,  in  /  Univ. 

Arenarium,  li,  n. "'  Alao,ftdJ.  r< 

arena,  to  combat  i  in  the  am 
Amman,     Arenarla  fera. 
Petron.     Arenarlua,    c.  :  ladlator.  — 
harenareu  . 

t.a  rpreading 
■  ,   |)      .  ,   - ,   ana,  aa 

b    um,  adj.  n 
<  lata  •  li'  ri" . 

Arenatum,   I,  n.  - 


aReS  (unc),  es, 

dry  or  droughty,  li^opa 


2.  to  be  dry,  to  grow 
,  aridus  sum,  sic 
cus,  et  sine  humore.    Orid.  Succis  (tel- 
lus)aretademptis.     Plant.  Utinam  for- 
tuna  nunc  anatina  uterer,  uti  cum  e.\i- 
vissem  ex  aqua,  arerem  t.amen.     Ovid. 
Et  fauces  arent,  vixque  est  via  vocis  in 
illis.     Id.   Garrulus  in  media  Tantalus 
aret  aqua,  h.  e.  is  thirsty. 
AREOLA  (area),  a?,  f.  dimin.  a  small  open 
space  in  or  near  the  house 
a  tittle  bed  in  a  garden, 
him.  „  . 

AREOPAGUS,  and  AReoPAGSS  (  Ap«?s 
and  irayoi),  i,  m.  properly,  the  hill  of 
Mars;  hence,  a  building  at  Athens,  in 
which  the  members  of  the  Areopagus,  or 
chief  criminal  court  of  the  Athenians,  he.td 
their  meetings.  —  Also,  this  court  itself 

do.  IT  Hence,  Areopagita,  re,  tn. 

and  Areopagltes,  a),  m.  one  of  the  judges 
of  the  Areopagus,  an  Arenpagite.  Ctc  — 
Figur.  an  incorruptible jjudgc^ 


court-nard 
Plin.  and  Co- 


ld. 


AREPeNNIS,  or  ARAPeNNIS  (Gallic), 
is,  m.  a  measure  of  ground,  half  an  acre. 
Cblum.  , 

AReS,  is,  m.  "Apr,s,  Mars,  the  god  of  war, 
Plant.  ,       , 

aReSCS  (areo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  dry,  be 
come  dry,  to  dry  up.  Plant.  Da  mihi  ves 
timenti  aliquid  aridi,  dum  mea  arescunt 
Cic  Arescit  lacryma.     Tacit.  Arescens 

ARfiTALOGBS  (dperiXoyos),  i,  m.  prop- 
erly, a  prattler  about  virtue  ;  a  prattler, 
babbler,  idle  talker ;  a  braggart,  talkative 
fellow,  boaster,  jester,  buffoon;  a  sorry 
philosopher.  Juvenal,  mendax  Aretalo- 
gus.  Sueton.  Aut  acroamata,  et  his- 
triones  interponebat,  ac  frequentius 
Aretalogos. 
ARKTH5,  ontis,  a  river  of  Epulis,  called, 

also,  Arachthus.  Liv. 
ARETHOSA,  ce,  f.  'Apftovaa,  a  fountain 
of  the  island  Ortygia,  which  belonged  to 
Syracuse.  Cic.  —  The  river  Alphas  m 
Elis  is  fabled  to  flow  under  the  earth  to  Sici- 
ly, and  to  unite  with  this  fountain  ;  hence, 
Arelhusa,  a  nymph,  whose  lover  was  Al- 

pheuB.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 11  Hence, 

Arethusseus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Artthiisa.  Claudian,  —  Also,  Arethu- 
gia  Idie  adj.  f.  Arethusian.  Ovid.  Arc- 
thusidea  SyracuBa?.  —  Arethiisius,  a, 
,n, ,  udj.  Arethiisnui  ;  S„racusan.  Sdius. 
ARlTrUM,  or  ARRfiTIUM,  ii,  n.  acity 

in   l.l mi  i,i,  HOW  rolled  Arena.      Cic  

•I  Hence,  Aretlnua  (or  Arr.),  a,   um, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  cilij.    Martial. 

ARKOS,or"ARIBS  (Area), a,  umfoforper- 
tainingtoMarSf'Apetos.  Tacit.  Areum 
judicium,  ft.  e.  of  the  Areopagus. 

ARGiEOS,  a,  um,  of  or  pertaining  to  Ar- 

a    high    mountain    oj     CappadOCia. 

Claudian.  and  Plin. 
ARGaNTHONICS,     ii,   "'•   "•    Tairtessmn 

:,  ,     oj  ■■not  age.    Cic II  Hence, 

Arganthoniacue,  a,  um,  adj.  Argantho 

niori.       Sil. 

/.!■<., ,  ('Apv«roOi  orum,  m.  places  at 
Rome,  appointed  probably  for  sacrifices 

nml   Other   religiOUt   purposes.      Liv.  

•     ,/, .,,,    al  io,  'I"   mages  •>/'  men  made 
.,,,„,!  annually  Into  the  Tiber. 
o,  id. 

Al!(..:MA   (dpi  d(,  ,rhitc),Y,U»,  n.  a  urh    or 

pin,  in  ii"'  eye,  which,  vnthin  the  black  oj 
the  eye,  looh    white,  and  on  the  othei    ide 
oj  it,  red.     Plin. 
aRGIMON  (opyepov!,  Lb.  anherb, called 
;,i  o  lappa  canarla,     Plin. 

76 


ARG 

aRGEMoNe   {dpycpuvri),   es,  f.    an  herb, 

called  also  inguinalis.     Plin. 
ARGeMoNIA,  ue,  f.  probably  the  same  as 

argemonc.     Plin. 
ARGeNTaRIA    (argentarius),   a?,   f.   sc 
taberna,   a  banking-house,  bank.     Pluvt. 

and   Uv.   IT   Also,  argentana.se. 

ars,  the  profession  of  a  banker.  Cic.  M. 
Fulcinius,  nui  Romoe  argentariam  non 
ignobilem  fecit.  Id.  Argentariam  dis- 
Bolvere.      Ulpian.  Dig.    exercere.      Id. 

administrare.  1T  Also,  argentana 

sc.  fodina,  a  silver  mine.     Liv. 
ARGENTARrUM    (Id.),   ii,  n.   a  case  cr 

cupboard  to  set  plate  in.     Pandect. 
aRGeNTARIOS   (argentum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
relating   to   silver   or  money,    dpyvpeof. 
Plin.  Cretaargentaria,  a  sort  of  marl  with 
which  then  scoured  silver.    Id.  Argentana 
metalla,  mines  of  silver.     Id.  Plumbum 
arsrentarium,  ft.  e.  like  silver.    Jabolen. 
Dig.    Argentarius  faber,  a  silversmith. 
Plaut.    Argentaria    inopia,   scarcity   of 
money.     Id.  Argentaria?  opes.     Id.  Sunt 
meretrices  omnes  elecebrse  argentanae, 
ft.  e.  coaxing  away  money.     Id.  Invenire 
alicui  auxilium  argentarium,  help  with 
one's  purse.     Liv.  Taberna  argentaria, 
banking-house.     Ulpian.  Dig.    Argenta- 
ria? mensffi  exercitor,  h.  e.   moncy-chan- 
gtr%  11  Mons  Argentarius,  a  moun- 
tain on  the  coast  of  Etruria.     Rutil. 
aRGeNTXRiOS    (Id.),   ii,    in.    a  banker 
person  who  takes  money  on  interest,  cash- 
ier  cash-keeper,  money-changer.     Cic. 
ARGeNTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  plated  or 
ornamented  with  silver,  silvered,  silvered 
over.      Albinoran.    Argentata  sandalia. 
Liv.  Argentati  milites,  h.e.  having  their 
shields  plated  with  silver.    Plaut.  Semper 
tu  ad  me  cum  argentata  accedito  queri- 
monia,  ft.  e.  querere  mecum,  sed  simul 
argentum  affer. 
aRGeNTEOLoS  (argenteus),  a,  um  adj. 
dimin.    of  silver,   adorned    with  silver; 
when  a  small  thing  is  spoken  of.  Plaut. 
aRGf.NTEuS  (argentum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
silver,  made  of  silver.    Cic  Aquila  argen- 
tea.  Tacit.  Argentea  vasa.  Plin.  Argen- 
tea  bractea.      Id.    Denarius  argenteus. 
In  the  same  sense,  argenteus,  absol. ,in 

Tacit. IT  Also,  bright  as  silver,  like 

silver'.  Virg.  Argenteus  anser.  Plin. 
Cometes  argenteo  enne.  Id.  Arbor 
folio  argenteo.  Id.  Gemma  argentei 
colons.     Ovid.    Fons  nitidis  argenteus 

undis.  IT  Also,  adorned  with  silver. 

Cic. Figur.  Plaut.  Remittere  alicui 

saliitem  argenteam,  ft.  e.  a  silver  greet- 
ing, or  money 


Id.   Arnica  tua  facta  est 

argentea,  ft.  «.  has  been  sold  for  silver. 

IT  Flumen  argenteum,  and  absol.  Argen- 
teus  a  river  of  Gallia  Mirbonensis.   Plm. 

aRGeNTieXTEI{eP,R6NIDeS,  or  aR- 
GeNTI  eXTEREHKoNIDeS  (argentum 
&.  exterebro),  a  word  made  by  Plautus  ; 
one  who  extorts  or  wheedles  away  money 
from  others,  a  sponger. 

ARGENTIF6DINA,  or  aRGeNTi  F5Di- 
NA,   a'.,   f.    a  silver  mine.     Vitruv.  an  A 

ARGeNTORaTOS,  i,f.  a  city  of  Germany, 

Strasburg.        Ammian.   IT    Hence, 

Argentoratensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  this  city.     Ammian. 

aRGeNTGSOS  (argentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
mixed  with  silver.     Plin. 

ARGINTUM  (dpyds,  f»r  dpyevvds,  white), 
i  n.  silver,  dpyvptor.  PlaUt.  and  Horat. 
—  Cic  Argentum  factum,  wrought  sil- 
ver silver  plate.  Liv.  infectuin,  ft.  e. 
not    wrought.        Cic     signatum,    A.    e. 

stamped   or  coined.  M   Also,  silver 

plate,  any  thing  made  of  silver.  Ue.. 
Argentum  purum,  ft.  c.  silver  plate  wit ft- 
out  futures,    id.  caslatum,  h.e.  Withftg- 

„ rCS,    or   embossed.    IT    Also,  silver 

money  ;  money.     Terent.  Argentum  nu- 

,,„.,,,,,.. 11  Argentum  vivum,  quick- 

.,,/„„..     Plin.  and  Vitruv. 
ARGESTfiS  (dpycorhc),  m,  m.  the  north- 
■irrst  wind.      Plin.  I.     - 

iRGEOS  ('Apyefos),  a,  um,  adj.  Arrive, 

Grecian  ;    name     as    ArglVUS.       Horat. 

Tibur  Argeo  poaitum  colono. 

aim; i.    See  Argos.  ,       , 

Al!(;.  A    ('Aim in),  B5,  f.  the  daughter  of 

Adrastusjvng  if  the  Argives,  and  wife 

of  Poktnices.     Stat. 
XRGIL4TUM    (according  to  some,  from 

Arguse,ni  IctiwB,becauae  a  certain  Argus 


ARG 


ARG 


ARG 


is  said  to  have  been  slain  there  ;  or 
from  ar<rui(l  (argils),  because  clay  was 
;-.iiii  to  l>e  formerly  dug  (here),  i,  n.  a 

mUet  in  Rome,  tchere.  were  t/te  shops  of 
looksellers,  cobblers,  <fec.  Virg.  ami 
Van-o.  IF  In  Martial,  it  is  sepa- 
rated   into   two   words  by  tmesis. 

ir  Hence,    Argiletanus,  a,  am.  adj.   be- 
longing, or  to  be  found,  in  the  place  Argi- 
letum.     Martial,  and  Cic. 
&RGILX0S,   ii,   m.  Nepos.  Argilius  qui- 
dani   adolescentulus,    h.   e.   either  the 
imm   of  an    individual,  nr  one   from 
Argilus    in     Macedonia;    an   Argilian. 
Compare  Thueyd.  1,  133. 
A&GiLLX   (apytWos,  or  HpytAoc),  ae,  f. 
day,  potter's  earth.     Cic.  Homulu9 
exargiita  et  luto  fictus. 
AKUiLLaCkoS  (argilla),   a,  urn,  clayey, 
Partaking  of  the  nature  of  argil,  consist- 
ing of  argil,  argillaceous.     Pan. 
aIIGILLOSOS  (Id.),   a,  urn,  full  of  clay, 
_  clayey.      Varr. 

A.RGIPHSNTSS    ('Apycicb6vrr,c),  a»,  m. 
the  slayer   of  Argus  ;  an   epithet  of  Mcr- 
_  cun/.     Arnob. 

ARGiTrs  (dpyds,  white),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
vine  bearing  white  grapes.     Isidor.  and 
_  Columcll. 

aRGi  VoS  ('ApyeToc),  a,  um,  adj.  Argive, 
ad  Argospertinens.  Cic.  Argivus  orator. 
Horat.  Augur  Argivus,  A.  e.  Amphiaraus. 

1F  Also,    Grecian.    Virg.    Argiva 

castra.  Id.  Juno  Argiva,  h.  e.  who  fa- 
vored the  Greeks.  IT  Argivi,  orum, 

_  the  Greeks.     Valer.  Max. 

aRGo  ('Apyw),  us,  f.  3.  deci.  the  ship  Ar- 

go,  the  name  of  the  ship  in  which  Jasot 

and  his  companions,  the  Argonauts,  sailed 

to  Colchis   in  quest  of  the  golden  fleece 

Vol.    Flacc.   TT  Hence,  Argonauta 

('Apyw  and  vavrrjc),  ae,  m.  an  Argonaut. 
Vol.  Flacc.  —  Rut,  Argonauta  (dpyds, 
lazy,    and    vavTrjg),    an    idle,    sluggish 

sailor.    Martial.  IT  Hence,    Argo- 

nautlca,  orum,  n.  pi.  sc.  scripta,  the  title 
of  a  poem  of  Valer.  Flaccus  on  the  Argo- 
nauts.    IT  Hence,  also,   Argons,  a, 

um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  ship  Argo  ; 

also,  of  or  belonging  to  Argus,  who  is 

_  said  to  have  built  the  ship.     Vol.  Flacc. 

aRGSLIS,  idis,  f.  "Apyeia,  >Apyo\U,  a 

country  of   Peloponnesus.       Plin. 

TT  Argolis  is  also  an  adj.  Idis,  f.  Argive. 

Chid TT  Hence,   Argollcus,  a,  um, 

adj.  Argive,  Argolic ;  Grecian.  Plin. 
Argolicus  sinus,  the  gulf  of  JSTapoli. 
ARGONAUTA.  See  Argo. 
ARG5S  CApyos),  n.,  in  plur.  ArgI,  orum, 
m.  [the  sing,  of  this  word  is  a  Greek 
form,  and  has  only  the  nom.  and  ace. 
cases ;  the  plur.  is  a  Latin  form]  now 
Argo,  a  city  of  Peloponnesus,  capital  of 
Argolis.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  —  It  is  some- 
times used  for  the  whole  of  Greece.     Lu- 

can. IT  There  were  several   other 

cities  of  the  same  name. 
ARG5US.  See  Argo. 
aRGOMeNTaTiS  (argumentor),  onis, 
f.  the  producing  or  bringing  forward  of 
proof,  arguing ;  the  evidence  or  proof 
_  itself,  argument ;  a  syllogism.  Cic. 
aRGOMeNTSR  (argumentum),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  I.  to  argue,  prove  by  ar- 
gument. Cic.  Neque  ego  in  caiisis,  si 
quid  est  evidens,  argumentari  soleo.  Id. 
E8  argumentatus  amoris  hoc  esse  sig- 
num.  Id.  Quid  argumentamur,  quo 
pecuniapervenerit?  fecit  ipse  indicium. 
Liv.  Nee,  jure  an  injuria  ca;si  sint,  ar- 
gumentari refert.  Cic.  Argumentari  de 
voluntate  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  show  by  proof 
or  conjecture.  Colum.  Argumentari  in 
aliqua  re.  TT  Also,  to  adduce  as  ar- 
gument or  proof.  Cic.  Ilia  non  argu- 
mentabor.  Liv.  Argumentari  multa. 
aRGOMeNToSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rich 
in  material.  Quintil.  Opus  argumento- 
rum,  elaborately  wrought,  artfully  work- 
ed up. 
aRGuMeNTUM  (arguo),  i,  n.  every  thing 
whereby  any  thing  can  be  proved  or  made 
good,  an  argument,  reason,  proof.  Cic. 
Argumentum  autem  est  ratio,  quae  rei 
dubiae  facit  fidem.  Id.  Multis  argu- 
ments, deos  esse,  docere  voluisti.  Id. 
Adstringere  breviter  argumenta.  Id. 
Refellere  aliquid  argumentis.  Id.  Du- 
cere  argumenta  ex  conjunctis.     Quintil. 

Solvere    argumenta. TT   Also,    a 

sign,  token,  mark,  evidence,  presumption, 


Cic.  Cum  ilia  certissima  sunt  visa  ar- 
gumenta,  atque  indicia  sceleris,  &.c. 
Id,  Una'  res  pertenui  nobis  argumen- 
to,  indicioque  patefacta  est.  Id.  Scire 
cupio,  quid  habeat  argument]  ista 
manumissio.  Id.  Quod  autem  idem 
mcestitiam  meam  reprehendit,  idem  jo 
cum,  magno  argumento  est,  me  ir 
utroqtie  fuisse  moderatum.  Plin.  Ar- 
gumento baud  dubio  conjectari.  Id. 
Argumentum  est,  quod  nisi  ante  Favo 
niiini  collect»,  novas  vires  resumunt 
the  sign  or  mark  to  judge  by  is,  that,  &c 
Id.  In  argumentum,  quoniam  ibi  liber- 
tatem  publicam  meruisset,  in  proof  of 

having  there  merited,  &c.  1T  Also, 

circumstance,  reason,  cause.  Plin.  Ex 
argumento  nomen  accepit  scorpio  herba. 
Semen   enim   habet  ad   similitudinem 


Cauda 


scorpionis.      Id.   Ab  hoc  dehis- 


cendi  argumento  Rhegium  Graeci  no- 
men  dedere  oppido. IT  Also,  matter 

treated  upon ;  an  argument,  theme  or  sub- 
ject, either  of  a  speech,  a  poem,  or  other 
writing,  of  a  painting,  or  sculpture.  Quin- 
til. Veritus  fortasse,  ne  nos  in  Catonem 
nostrum  transferamus  illinc  mali  quid  ; 
etsi  argumentum  simile  non  erat.  Cic. 
Dare  alicui  argumentum  epiatola;.  Id. 
Quis  est,  qui  isti  aetati  non  possit,  quam 
velit  petulanter,  etiam  si  sine  ulla  sus- 
picione,  at  non  sine  argumento,  male- 
dicere?  yet  not  without  material.  Id. 
Tragici  Poeta?  cum  explicare  argu- 
ment] exitum  non  possunt,  confu- 
giunt  ad  deum,  h.  e.  a  tragedy  or  dra- 
ma. Virg.  At  levem  clypeum  sub- 
latis  cornibus  Io  Auro  insignibat,  jam 
setis  obsita,  jam  bos;  Argumentum  in- 
gens,  h.  e.  subject,  or  device.  Cic.  Ex 
ebore  diligentissime  perfecta  argumenta 
erant  in  valvis,  h.  e.  bass-reliefs.   Phcedr. 

Hoc  argumentum  monet,  h.  e.  fable. 

TT  Argumenta  is   distinguished    by    Cic. 
from  rationes ;  the  former  meaning  the 
facts  or  material  for  reasoning  ;  the  lat- 
_  ter,  the  reasoning  itself. 

ARGo5  (unc),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  show, 
demonstrate,  make  clear  or  evident,  prove, 
e\iyx<j),  ostendere,  demonstrare,  pro- 
bare,  affirmare.  Cic.  Quod  autem  non 
licet,  id  hoc  uno  tenetur,  si  arguitur  non 
licere.  Horat.  Amantem  et  languor,  et 
silentium  arguit.  Liv.  Speculatores 
non  legatos  venisse  arguebat.  Plant. 
Cum  peribat  vidi,  non  ex  auditu  arguo. 
Horat.  Laudibus  arguitur  vini  vinosus 
Homerus.  Ovid.  Apparet  virtus,  argui- 
turque  malis.  TI  Often,  also,  to  ac- 
cuse, blame,  impeach,  Karriyopeco.  Cic. 
Servos  ipsos  neqne  accuso,  neque  ar- 
guo. Id.  Arguere  aliquem  facinoris. 
Id.  quempiam  aliquo  crimine.  Id.  Ar- 
gui  de  aliquo  crimine.  Id.  Occidisse 
patrein  Sex.  Roscius  arguitur.  Justin. 
Hunc  ut  dominum  et  tyrannum,  illun 
ut  proditorem  arguentes.  Plaut.  Argo 
tus  malorum  facinorum,  accused.  Sue- 
ton.  Arguere  soloecismum  factum  ab  ad 
versario.   Id.  temeritatem  alicujus. 

_  TT  In  Sallust.  fragm.  arguiturus. 

ARGOS,  i,  m.  "Apyos,  the  hundred-eyed 
keeper  of  Io,  slain  by  Mercury,  by  order  of 
Jove,  whereupon  Juno  pi aced  his  cues  in  the 

peacock's  tail.      Ovid. TT  There  are 

others  of  the   same   name.   TT  In 

Plaut.  Argus  is  an  adj.  same  as  Argi- 
vus, Argive. 

ARGOT ATrQ  (argutor),6nis,  f.acrcakino-. 
Catull. 

aRGOTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  cavilling 

_  disputant,  subtile  sophist.     Gell. 

aRGOTe  (argutus),  adv.  shrewdly,  wittily, 
acutely,  subtly,  artfully,  ingeniously.  Cic. 
Acute,  arguteque  respondere.  Id.  Ar- 
gutissime  disputare.  Plaut.  Argute 
obrepere,  h.  e.  cunningly.       Cic.  Ut  ali- 

_  quid  dicere  possint  argutius. 

aRGOTTa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  acuteness  or  sulitilty 
of  remark ;  shrewdness,  ingenuity;  used 
both  in  a  good  and  bad  sense,  and  gener- 
ally in  the  plur.  Cic.  Hujus  orationes 
tantum  argutiarum,  tantum  urbanitatis 
habent,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Argutiae,  et  acumen 
Hyperidis.  Plaut.  Exordiri  argutias 
contra  aliquem.  Id.  Exi  e  culina  flo- 
ras, mastigia,  qui  mihi  inter  patinas  ex- 
hibes  argutias,  h.  e.  cavilling  words. 
Gell.  Importuna  atque  audax  argutia. 

TT  Also,  exquisite,  clear  notes,  as  of 

the  nightingale  ;  but  it  may  be  referred 
77 


to  its  incessant  singings.  Plin.  1.  10.  c. 
29-  TT  Also,  of  ingenious  contri- 
vances or  exquisite  workmanship,  as  in 
painting,  &c.  Plin.  Plurimae  praeterea 
tales  argutiae  facetissimi  salis,  acute  or 
ingenious  contrivances.  Id.  Propriae  hu- 
jus videntur  esse  argutine  operum,  cus- 
toditne  U)  minimis  quoque  rebus,  delica- 
cy, nicety,  fineness  of  execution,  exquisite- 
ness,  lively  expression.  Id.  Parrhasius 
primus  symmetriam  picturae  dedit,  pri- 
mus argutias  vultiis,  h.  e.  lively  ex- 
pression  TT  Argutias  digitorum,  the 

quick  motion  of  the  fingers,  to  give  ex- 
pression to  the  delivery.  Cic.  Nulla  mol- 
litia  cervicum,  nullae  argutiae  digitorum, 
_  non  ad  numerum  articulus  cadens. 
aRGuTIOLa  (argutia),  ae,  f.  a  poor  con- 
_  ceit,  silly  reason.  Gell. 
A.RG0T5   (argutus),   as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  prattle.  Propert. 
aRGOTSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  prattle,  prate,  chatter,  talk  noisily,  be 
loquacious,  loquacem  esse,  loquendo  ob- 
strepere.  Plaut.  Superaboque  omnes 
argutando  praeficas.  Lucil.  Agite,  fures, 
mendacia  argutarnini.    Navius.  Totum 

diem    argutatur,    quasi    cicada. 

TT  Also,  to  talk  pertly,  shrewdly,  cro<pir.v- 

pat.      Plaut.    Pergin'  argutarier  ? 

TT  Also,  to  make  a  noise  or  bustle,  as  by 
_  quick  motion  of  the  feet.  Titinv. 
aRGOTOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  dimin.  adj. 
keen,  acute,  witty,  subtle.  Cic.  Ego  in- 
terea  admonitu  tuo  perfeci  saneargutu- 
los  libros  ad  Varronem.  Apulei.  Fotis 
famula  forma  scitula,  et  moribusludi- 
cra,  et  prorsus  argutula,  h.  e.  facete 
loquax 
aRGOTOS  arguo),  a,  um,  adj.  acute,  sub- 
tile, quick,  sharp,  ready,  ingenious  ;  smart, 
witty,  6%vs,  acutus,  subtilis ;  applied 
both  to  persons  and  things.  Cic.  Quis  in 
sententiis  argutior?  in  docendo,  edis- 
serendoque  subtilior?  Id.  Poema  facit 
ita  festivum,  ita  concinnum,  ita  ele- 
gans,  nihil  ut  fieri  possit  argutius.  Id. 
Dicta  argutissima.  Id.  sententia?.  Pro- 
pert,  dolor,  h.  e.  ingeniose  simulatus. 
ingeniously  counterfeited;  or  it  may  be 
noisy.  Id.  historia,  h.  e.  ingenious  and 
witty  ;  or  gossipping.     Horat.  calo,  h.  e. 

cunning,    crafty.       Id.     acumen.   

TT  Also,  clearly  indicative,  significant,  af- 
fording the  means  of  discovering  or  con- 
cluding, conclusive.  Cic.  Argutissima 
exta.  Propert.  Aureus  argutum  ster- 
nuit  omen  amor.  —  Also,  expressive, 
persuasive,  eloquent.  Cic.  Manus  argu- 
ta.  Ovid.  Oculi  arguti,  eyes  that  speak, 
expressive  eyes.  Virg.  Argutum  (equi) 
caput,  h.  e.  expressive  of  his  spirit , 
or  delicately  formed;  or  small,  short. 
Catull.  Arguta  solea,   h.  e.  setting  well, 

so  as  to  show  the  beauty  of  the  foot.  

TT  Talkative,  noisy,  verbose,  gossipping, 
prattling.  Cic.  Argutissimae  liters,  h.  e. 
filled  vnth  trifles,  minute,  gossipping. 
Ca;l.  ad  Cic.  Arguta  sedulitas,  h.  e.  mi- 
nute or  overdone  exactness.  Plaut.  Stre- 
nui  plus  prosunt,  quam  arguti,  et  cati. 
Facile  sibi  facunditatem  virtus  argu- 
tam  invenit.  Sine  virtute  argutum  ci- 
vem  mihi  habeam  pro  praefica.  Id.  Ni- 
hil est  argutum  magis,  quam  urbani  as- 

sidui  cives,  quos  scurras  vocant. 

TT  Also,  clear-sounding,  piercing,  noisy, 
clamorous,  loud ;  creaking,  screaking. 
Horat.  Nesra,  h.  e.  singing,  melodious. 
Propert.  aves.  Virg.  hirundo.  Mar- 
tial, cicadae.  Id.  Arguto  pollice  petere 
matellam,  h.  e.  by  snapping  the  thumb. 
Ovid,  forum,  h.  e.  noisy,  brawling.  Mar- 
tial, aes.  Virg.  serra.  Id.  chordae.  Id. 
ilex,  h.  c.  rustling.  Id.  nemus,  h.  e. 
murmuring.  Colum.  valles,  resounding, 
re-echoing.     Propert.  dolore,  h.  e.  noisy. 

TT  Also,  sharp,  pungent,  penetrating  ; 

of  smell  and  taste.  Plin.  odor.  Pallad. 
sapor. 

aRGyNGS,  or  aRGyNNOS,  i,  m.  "Apyv- 
voc,  a  boy  loved  by  Agamemnon,  drowned 
in  the  river  Cephisus,  at  whose  grave 
Agamemnon  raised  a  temple  to  Venus, 
who  is  hence  called  Argynnis.    Propert. 

aRGyRaNCHe  (dpyvpos  and  ctyxw),  es, 
f.  the  squinancy  or  angina.     Gell. 

aRGyRaSPID£S  (dpyvpiov,  silver,  and 
donls,  a  shield),  um,  m.  plur.  a  company 
of  soldiers  in  the  Macedonian  army,  who 
wore  silver  shields.    Liv. 

G  2 


AR1 

aRGyRIPX,  re,  f.  a  town  of  Apulia,  also 
called  Arpi.  Virg.  —  Also,  Argyrippa. 

aRGyRITIS  (dpyvpTris),  Idis,  f.  litharge 
of  silver.     Plin. 

aRGyRSCORINTHIOS  (dpyvpoKopivzi- 
oj),  a,  urn,  adj.  made  of  that  Corinthian 
brass  which  resembled  silver.     Plin. 

aRGyRSDXMaS  (dpyvp66apas),  antis, 
m.  a  sort  of  adamant.     Plin. 

aRGyRSToXOS  (dpyvpo-o^os),  bearing  a 
silver  bow,  an  epithet  of  Apollo.  Macrob. 

XRIaDNX,  re,  and  XRiAD.\TE,es,  f.  'Apt- 
dSvn,  daughter  of  Minos,  king  of  Crete, 
who  assisted  Theseus  in  extricating  himself 
from  the  labyrinth,  and  accompanied  him 
on  his  return  homcicard,  but  was  deserted 
by  Theseus  at  Naxos,  where  Bacchus  was 
enamored  of  her,  by  whom,  however,  she 
was  deserted.  Bacchus  transferred  her  to 
heaven,  and  placed  the  crown,  which  Venus 
had  given  her,  among  the  constellations, 
by  the  name  of  the  Northern  Crown.   Ovid. 

—  Hence,  Ariadnreus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertainintr  to  Ariadne.     Ovid. 

ARlANIS"(dpta«'iO,  idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
herb,  of  a  red  color,  growing  among  the 
Ariani,  a  people  in  the  interior  of  Asia. 
Plin. 

ARIdX,  re,  f.  'ApiKia,  a  city  in  Latium, 
near  which  teas  a  wood,  where  ivas  a  tem- 
ple to  Diana,  where,  formerly,  human  vic- 
tims were  sacrificed :  near  the  city  was  a 
lake  sacred  to  the  same  goddess,  and  a  hill, 
the  resort  of  beggars.     Plin.  and  Martial. 

—  Hence,  Ariclnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  above.     Juvenal. 

aRIDITaS    (aridus),     atis,    f.    dryness, 

drought,  aridity.     Plin. IT  Also,  the 

thin  <r  itself  which  is  dry.     Pallad. 

ARrDOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dimin 
same  as  aridus.     Catull. 

aRIDOS  (areo),  a,  um,  adj.  dry,  parched 
dried  up,  thirsty,  droughty,  arid,  typos. 
humore  carens,  siccus.  Cic  folia  lau- 
rere.  Virg.  solum.  Id.  nubila.  Plin. 
Montes  aridi,  sterilesque.  Horat.  cinis. 
Id.  lignum.  Plant.  Ficis  aridis  victi- 
tare.  Id.  vestimenta.  Virg.  Aridus 
et  sicco  terram  spuit  ore  viator,  h.  e. 
thirsty.     Id.  febris,  h.  e.  causing  thirst. 

IT  Also,    shrivelled,    lean,    slender, 

slim,  thin,  meagre.  Auct.  Priap.  carm. 
Uvis  aridior  puella  passis.  Ovid.  Ari- 
da  crura.  Horat.  Aridre  nates.  Id. 
Arida  canities. IT  Aridum,  i,  n.  ab- 
solute, dry  land.     Cws.  Subducere  naves 

in  aridum,  on  dry  ground,  ashore. 

IT  Figur.  poor,  meagre,  mean,  coarse. 
Cic.  victus.  Id.  Vita  horrida,  atque  ari- 
da. Martial,  sportula.  Id.  cliens.  Cic. 
Genus  sermon  is  aridum.  Quintil.  Ari- 
dus orator.  —  Also,  covetous,  avaricious, 
pinching,  greedy,  niggardly.  Terent. 
Habet  patrem  quendam  avidum,  mise- 
rum,  atque  aridum.  Plaut.  Pumex 
non    reque    est  aridus,   atque    hie  est 

tenei.  If  Also,  of  sound.     Lucret. 

Aridus  sonus.  Virg.  aridus  altis  Mon- 
tibus  audiri   frafror,   h.  e.   crackling,  as 

when  dry  wood  is  broken.  II  Aridum 

argentum,  in  Plaut.  Rud.  3.  4.  21.,  is  in 
terpreted,  by  some,  pure,  bright',  by 
others,  jingling  will ;  by  others,  ready 
money.  If   Aridus  color,    a    dead 

brotm    color,     the    color    of    ilind    hares. 

i      .   — TT  An  old  syncopated  form  of 

aridus  la  ardus.     I. ur.it.   apud  .Yon. 
ARIfNA,  .'»;,  f.   the  fruit  of  the  Indian   trn 

pain,  perbapa  the  banana,  according  to 
UUfS   (one.),   etis,  m.   a  ram,  *p«<5$. 

Virg.  1.    Also,    an    engine   used    in 

baltir,  out,    with   a   head    and 

horns    like    llio M   "/    0    ram  |   o   Im'ternnr 

ram.      Off. If  Also,  a  kind  of  shark. 

Plin.  IT  AIho,  ont  of  tin  twelve  signs 

of  the    zodiac.       Ifi/gui.    If    Figur. 

Cic.    Aries   nibjiuMr.       —    fl    In    the 

obhv  -  ontraeted  by  aynaj 

arnonf  Um  poeti ,  b    If  arjttis,  for 

I    mii'  time    Hie  (bird 

syllable  i  ■  made  long.    Btat, 

jLRlaTlRI  um,  adject,  re 

latkng  to  *  ram,  or  battering  ram,   VUruv. 

XRIITATIO  [arieto),8nta,  f.  Uu  aetofbut 

img  Uk*  o  ro, n,  or  using  the  ■' 

nun. 

IKU  a.  nm,  of  a  ran.  Plin. 

\  Afietinum  clear,  a  kind  • 

resembling  Uu  head  of  a  ram.     Pun, 

XRIaTO  (Id.),  aa,  lri,itom,  a.  \.  topu  * 


AR1 


or  butt  as  a  ram,  strike  or  drive  against, 
beat  down.  Senec.  Longam  viam  in- 
gressus  es ;  et  labaris  oportet,  et  arie- 
tes,  et  cadas,  et  lasseris,  et  exclames. 
Plaut.  Quis  est,  qui  tarn  proterve  nos- 
tras redes  arietat?  beats  violently  at. 
Accius  apud  Cic.  Aries  cornibus  conni- 
titur,  et  in  me  arietat.  Senec.  Acies 
arietant  inter  se,  h.  e.  rush  or  fall  upon 
each  other ;  engage  in  battle.  Id.  Arie- 
tare  in  aliqua  re,  h.  e.  incidere,  incur- 
rere,  offendere,  to  fall  foul  on,  run  or 
strike  against.  Id.  Ubi  aliquid  animum 
insolitum  arietari  percussit,  h.  e.  to  be 
disturbed,  harassed. 
ARILaTOR.  See  Arrilator. 
XRIMaSPi,  orum,  m.  '  Apiuaaroi,  a  peo- 
ple of  European  Sarmatia.  Plin.  and 
Gell.  —  In  sing.  Lucan. 
XRIMINUM,  i,  n.  'Apiuivov,  a  city  in 
Umbria,  on  the  shore  of  the  Adriatic,  now 

Rimini.      Plin. 1T  Hence,   Arimi- 

nensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this 
city.     Horat. 
ARINCX,  re,  f.  a  Gallic  word,  signifying 
according  to  some,  rye;   according  to 
others,   one-grained  wheat.      Otherwise 
called  olyron.     Plin. 
ARI5LOR,  &c.     See  Hariolor. 
XRI5N,  and  XRI5,  onis,  m.  'Ap'uov,  a 
celebrated  musician  and  lyric  poet  from 
Methymna  in  Lesbos.     When  he  was  re- 
turning from  Tarentum  to  his  native  city 
and  the  sailors,  to  obtain  possession  of  his 
wealth,  had  conspired  against  his  life,  he  is 
said,  after  playing  on  his   lyre,  to  have 
sprung  into  the  sea,and  to  have  been  carried 
to  Peloponnesus  by  a  dolphin  which  had  been 
attracted  by  his  song.     Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Arionius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Arion.     Ovid.  Arionia  lyra. IT  Avi- 
on was  also  a  horse,  which  had  the  gift 
of  prophecy,   rchich  Neptune  is  said,   to 
have  produced  from  the  earth,  by  striking 
it  with  his  trident.     Stat. 
ARrS   (dpi?),  idis,   f.   an  Egyptian  plant, 

similar  to  aros.     Plin. 
XRISTX    (unc),  re,  f.  the  beard  of  corn, 

the  awn,  ddr/p.     Cic.  IT  Sometimes, 

an  ear  of  corn ;  corn  itself.  Ovid,  ma- 
turis  albescit  messis  aristis.  Virg. 
Liber,  et  alma  Ceres,  vestro  si  munere 
tellus  Chaoniam  pingui  glandem  mu- 

tavit  arista.  IT  Also,   the  ears  of 

spikenard.     Plin.  and  Ovid. IT  Also, 

put  for  the  summer,  the  year.  Virg. 
Post  aliquot  mea  regna  videns  mirabor 
aristas :  but  this  is  also  referred  to  the 
second  meaning,  and  post  is  then  ad- 
verbial.     Claudian.    Necduin   decimas 

emensus  aristas. IT  Also,  applied  to 

the  hair,  standing  erect,  like  the  beard  if  an 
ear  of  corn.  Pers.  Alges,  cum  excussit 
metnbris  limor  albus  aristas. IT  Al- 
so, aristre,  herbs  in  general.     Val.  Flacc. 

7,   365.   IT   Also,    small  bones,  and 

spines  of  fishes.     Auson. 
XRISTyEOS,  i,  m.  'ApiaraTos,  a  king  of 
Arcadia,  the  son  of  Apollo   and  Gyrene, 
daughter  of  Pencus,  a  river  in  Thcssaly. 
Virg. 
XRISTaLTHjEX  (dpiffraASut«),ae,  f.  the 
herb  marsh-mallows  or  white  mallows.  Plin. 
XRISTaRCHOS,    i,   m.    'Apiarapxoi,    a 
grammarian  of  Alexandria,  who  severely 
criticised   the  verses  of  Homer.     Cic 
Hence,  Aristarehus  is  used  for  any  severe 
critic,   and  sometimes  in  a  good  sense 
Cic  __  M  Hence,  Aristarcheus,  a,  urn 
of  or  pertaining  to  Aristarehus.      Aris- 
tarcbSl,  orum,  those  who,  like  Aristarehus, 
severely  criticise  the  writings  of   others 
Varr. 
ARISTIDA.    Same  as  TToleus. 
XRISTIDfS.  is,  m.  '  Apiareifiris,  an  A  the 
i, ion.  rolled,  just,  on  account  of  the  purity 

mid  integrity  of  his  life.    Nepos.  

II  Also,  a  Thebon  painter,  in  the  time  of 

Apelles.       Plin.  11  Also,  a  Milesian 

amatory  poet.  Ovid. 
/  Ml  TIPPCS,i,m.  'Aptorurirof,  a  philoso- 
pher of  Cyrene,  a  city  in  Africa,  founder 
of  the  Cyrenaic  sect.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Aris- 
Uppi  us,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
tame.  Cic.  -  II  There  was  also  an 
othei  of  Hie  same  name,  the  grandson  of 
the  above  named  philosopher.  Oell. 
m;i  TO, or  ARISTON,  Bnla.  m.  'Apia- 
tuv,  ovo%,  a  philosopher  of  Chios,  disciple 

i,l    I., i   io.  anil   '/.I  no,  named  Sri/ilteus,  the. 

fa.      Hence,   AriHtoneus,    a, 
7b 


ARM 

um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to   the  same. 

Cic. IT  There    were    also    several 

others  of  the  same  name.     Cic. 
XRISTQCRXTrX    {dpiuroKparia),    re,    f. 
an   aristocracy  ;    a  form   of  government 
which  places   the  supreme  power   in   the 
hands  of  the  nobility.  —  Hence,  Arlsto- 
craticus, '  ApioTOKpariKOS,  adj.  and  Aris- 
tocratice,  'ApiaroKpariKwi,  adv.     Only 
used  by  Latin  writers  in  Greek  charac- 
ters.    Cic. 
XRISTfjL6CHIX  {dpioroXoxia,  and  dpic- 
ToXoxeia),  re,  f.  the  herb  birth-wort,  or 
heart-wort.     Plin. 
XRISTSPHXNeS,   is,  m.   'Apiorocpavris, 
a  very   celebrated    Athenian  comic   poet. 
He  wrote  54  comedies,  eleven  of  which  are 
still  extant.     His  sons  were  Atarotes,  Phi- 
lippus,   and   Philcterus,    who    also    were 
comic  poets.      Horat.  —  Hence,    Aristo- 
phaneus,  or  -lus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Aristopliancs.     Cic. IT  Al- 
so, a  critic  of  Byzantium.      Cic. 
XRISTSRIDeS,   or    XReST6RIDeS,  re, 
m.  'ApicrTopiSns,  the  son  of  Aristor  or 
Arestor,  h.  e.  Argus.     Ovid. 
XRISTSTELeS,     is,    m.     'ApiorojiXni, 
Aristotle,  a  famous  philosopher,  of  Stagi- 
ra,  pupil  of  Plato,  founder  of  the  sect  of 
the  Peripatetics,  and  teacher  of  Alexander 
the  Great.     Cic.  —  Hence,  Aristoteleus, 
or  -lus,  and  in  some  edd.  -Icus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Aristotle.     Cic. 
XRIST6X£N0S,    i,^m.   a   philosopher  of 
Tarentum,  a  musician,  a  scholar  of  Aris- 
totle.    Cic. 
XRITHMeTiCX,  re,  and  XRITHMeTICe 
(dpiduriTiKti,    sc.   Ttxvri),  es,  f.  the  sci- 
ence of  numbers,  arithmetic.     Senec. 
XRiTHMeTICOS   (dpiOpriTiKds),  a,  um, 

arithmetical.  Vitruv. IT  Arithmetlca, 

orum,  n.  the  art  of  numbering,  arithmetic. 
Cic. IT  Arithmetlcus,  i,  m.an  arith- 
metician.    Inscript.  apud  Rcines. 
XRITHMOS    (dptflpos),   i,    m.     number. 

Tertull. 
XRrT0D5  (areo),  Inis,  f.  dryness,  drought, 

siccity.  Plaut. 
XRIOStOS.  same  as  Arvisius. 
ARMX  (from  armi,  the  shoulders ;  others 
from  perf.  pass,  of  apw,  to  fit),  orum, 
n.  plur.  arms  for  defence  of  the  body, 
as  helmet,  shield,  &c,  in  opposition  to 
tela,  arms  for  attack,  as  missile  weap- 
ons. Sallust.  Anna  atque  tela.  —  In 
the  narrowest  signification,  simply  a 
shield.  Virg.  Colligere  se  in  arma,  h.  e. 
to  conceal  himself  behind  his  shield.  Id. 
Lausum  exanimem  super  arma  fere- 
bant,  //.  e.  en  a  shield. IT  Also,  arms, 

both  offensive  and  defensive,  when  arms 
in  general  are  spoken  of.  Liv.  Arma 
equestria,  the  ivhole  equipments  of  a  horse- 
man. Cic.  Arma  capere,  or  sumere. 
.M.  deponere.  Vellei.  ferre  contra  ali- 
quem.  Cic.  Armis  decertare,  or  decer- 
nere,  or,  Nepos.  dimicare,  or,  Virg.  cer- 
tare,  to  fight  with  arms.     Cujs.  and  Liv. 

Ad  arma !    to  arms  (a  battle  cry). 

IT  Arma  is  often  used  for  tear,  warfare, 
as  the  Romans  only  bore  arms  in  time 
of  war.  Cic  Armorum  exitus  semper 
incerti.  Id.  Venire  ad  arma.  Id.  Res 
spectat  ad  arma.  Nepos.  Inferre  arma 
Italire.  Cic.  Arma  civilia,  civil  war. 
Virg.  Anna  referre,  to  renew  the  war. 
Horat.  componere,  to  end.  Cic.  Disce- 
dere  ab  armis.  Id.  Esse  in  armis.  Liv. 
Denuntiatione  armorum  terrere  urbes. 
Virg.  Sequi  arma.  Id.  Movere  viros 
in  arma.  Id.  Vocare  in  arma.  Cic. 
Vocare  ad   arma.     Virg.    Mittere  ali- 

quem  in  arma. IT  Also,  for  armati, 

armed  troops.  Liv.  Nulla  apparuerunt 
arma.  Id.  Nostro  supplicio  liberemus 
Romana  arma,  h.  e.  army.  Virg.  fture 
sibi  arma  conciliet,  //,.  c.  troops,  auxili- 
ary  troops.  H  Also,   battle,    action, 

contest,  fight.     Virg.  In  arma  feror. 

If  Also,   warlike   deeds.     Virg.    Pietate 

insignia  et  armis.  II  Pigur.  arms, 

h.  e.  all  things  or  means  for  injury  or  de- 
fence. Cic  Anna  senectutis.  Id.  pru- 
dentire.  Id.  judiciorum  et  legum.  Virg. 
Movet  arma  leo.  Ovid.  Contra  Korean 
ovis  anna  ministrat.  Cic.  Armis  et 
Cnstrls  res  tenlata  est,  h.  e.  with  all  one's 
power  or  might ;    with  might  and  main. 

If  Also,  instruments  and  implements 

for  all  uses.  Virg.  Anna  Cerealia,  h.  e. 
implements  for  threshing  corn,  and  making 


ARM 

bread.  Id.  Gcorg.  1,  160.  implements  of 
husbandry  Id.  Anna  colligere,  h.  e. 
amis,  ropes,  and  other  things  used  in  ves- 

mu.    id.    Navla  spoliata  arnris,  h.  e. 

rudder,  helm.    Martial.  Anna  tondendis 

apt.i  capillis,  /u  e.for  shaving,  &c 

IT  Annum,  for  armorum.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

SEMAMaXX  (appaputa),  or  HARMA- 
-MaXA,  a?,  f.  a  Persian  chariot,  sedan, 
or  Utter.      Curt. 

aU.MAMeNTA 


ARM 


(armo),  orum,  n.  plur. 
implements  or  utensils  for  any  purpose ; 
in  ships,  tackling,  ropes,  oars,  rudders, 
sails,  &c.  Liv.  Coinponere  annamenta. 
Plin.  Vineannn    armamenta,   support?, 

&c. TT  But  sails  and  masts  are   not. 

always  included  under  this  word,  or  are 
separately  mentioned.  Cms.  Spes  in 
velis  armamentisque  consistit. 
aR.MaMk.XTARIUM  (armamenta),  ii,  n. 
an  arsenal,  place  where  arms  are  deposited, 
armory.  Cic.  Ex  asdificiis,  armamen- 
tariisque  publicis  arma  populo  dare. 
Juvenal.  Armamentaria  caeli. 
ARMARIUM  (armarium),  i,  n.  dimin. 
a  little  chest,  or  closet;  a  cabinet.  Plant. 
aRMaRIUM  (arma),  ii,  n.  a  chest,  closet, 
safe,  place  where  books,  plate,  money,  &c, 
are  deposited,  aKEvoOf/Kri,  capsa,  area, 
repositorium  in  quo  nummi,  vasa,  libri, 
aliaque  reconduntur.  Cic. 
aRMATORA  (armo),  je,  f.  the  various 
kinds  of  armor  ;  armature.  Cic.  Arma- 
tura  varia  peditatus  et  equitatus.  Id. 
Cohortes  nostra  armatura,  armed  in  the 
Roman  way.  Cces.  Numidae  levis  arma- 
ture, light-armed TT  Also,  armed  sol- 
diers. Cic.  and  Liv.  Levis  armatura, 
light-armed  soldiers  or  velites.  To  this 
are  opposed  Veget.  Gravis  armatura; 
and  Liv.  Gravior  armatura  (al.  leg.  ar- 
matu),  heavy-armed  soldiers.  Veget.  Ar- 
matura?  duplares,  soldiers  who  "received 

a  double  ration  (annona).  TT  Also 

_  an  exercise  in  arms.     Veget. 

ARMaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  armor,  &c.  same 

_asarmatura,  found  only  in  abl.  sing.  Liv. 

ARMaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  armed,  equipped, 

accoutred.     Virg.  Armatus  ferro.    Ovid. 

Dextra  Jovis  armata  trisulcis  ignibus. 

Propert.  Manus  armata  sagittis.    Tibull. 

Priapus  armatus  falce.     Plin.  Armatus 

unguibus.     Virg.  Classes  armata?.     Ul- 

pian.  Dig.  Vi  armata  uti  adversus  ali- 

quem,   to   attack  by  force  of  arms.     Id. 

Manu    armata    aggredi    aliquem,   with 

arms  in   one's  hands.  IT  Armatum 

concilium,  h.  e.  one  at  which  the  persons 
about  to  deliberate  meet  provided  with  arms. 

Cms.   and   Liv.   TT  Armati,  orum, 

armed  men,  men  in  arms,  troops,  soldiers. 
-Yepos.     Navem   armatis  ornare.       Id. 

Decern  milliaarmatorum. IT  Figur. 

armed,  furnished,  fitted,  provided,  equip- 
ped, fortified.  Cic.  Urbs  armata  muris. 
Virg.  Sagitta  armata  felle  veneni. 
Cic.  Incredibili  audacia  armatus.  Id. 
Erecti,  citati,  parati,  armati  animis 
esse  debemus.  Plin.  Armatus  majes- 
tate.     Sil.    Armatum   fide  pectus.    Id. 

Mens  armata  dolis IT  Armati  anni, 

years  which  are  spent  in  arms,  in  wagino- 
war.  Sil.  Ut  longa  imperia,  atque 
armatos  proroget  annos,  campaigns. 
ARMENIA,  33,  f.  'Apuevia,  a  country  of 
Asia,  lying  between  Taurus  and  the  Cau- 
casian mountains,  and  extending  from 
Capaadocia  to  the  Caspian  sea.  °  It  was 
divided  into  Great  and  Small  Armenia, 
the  one  in  the  east,  the  other  in  the  west. 

Phn. ff  Hence,  Armeniacus,a,  urn, 

adj.  Armenian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Ar- 
menia. Plin.  Armeniacus  triumphus. 
Columel.  Armeniaca,  sc.  arbor,  the  apri- 
cot-tree. Plin.  Armeniacum  prunum  ; 
and, Columel.  Armeniacum,  sc.  prunum, 

or  pomum,  the  apricot. TT  Armenius, 

a,  urn,  adj.  Armenian,  of  Armenia.     Cic. 
reges.     Colum.  Armenium,  sc.  pomum, 
or  prunum,  the  apricot.     Plin.  Armeni- 
um, sc.   pigmentum,  a  costly  blue  color, 
ultra-marine,  made  of  a  stone  brought 
_  from  Armenia,  perhaps  the  lapis  lazuli. 
aRMeNTaLIS  (armentum),  e,  belonrino- 
to  a  herd  of  cattle.     Virg.    Armentalfs 
equa,    a  mare  trained  up  for  breeding. 
Prudent.  Armentales  viri,  h.  c.  who  have 
the  care   of  the  herds.      Id.  Armentale 
culmen,  h.  e.  a  shepherd's  cottarre. 
aRMeNTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a  herd.  Solin TT  Armen- 


tarius,   ii,   absol.   a  herdsman,  grazier. 

Lucret.    and    Virg.  IT  Armentarius 

was  also  the  name  of  the  emperor  Gale- 
rius  Maximianus,  in  allusion  to  his  origi- 
nal station  in  Ifc.     Aurel.    Vict. 
ARMSNTITroS,    and     ARMeNTiCiOS 
_  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a  herd.     Varr. 
aRMeNTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a  herd. 

Plin. 
ARMeNToSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  abound- 
ing in  herds  of  cattle.  Gell.  Italia  ar- 
mentosissima. 
ARMeNTUM  (probably  for  aramentum 
from  aro),  i,  n.  a  herd  of  large  cattle, 
dycXti,  majorum  bestiarum  grex.  It 
properly  signifies  cattle  serviceable  in 
ploughing.  Collectively,  neat  cattle, 
oxen,  kine.  Virg.  Sobolem  armento 
sortire  quotannis.  Oftener  plur.  Varr. 
Grex    armentorum.       Cic.    Greges    ar- 

mentorum,  h.  e.  cattle Also,  applied 

to  horses.  Virg.  —  It  may  also  be 
translated  a  herd.  Plin.  Armenta  bo- 
urn. —  Hence,  every  herd  or  multitude. 
Plin.  applies  it  to  cynocephali .-   Virg.  to 

deer  ;  and  also  to  great  sea  animalsX 

IT  Also,  a  single  ox,  &c.     Hya-in.  Cen- 
tum armenta.  — To  this  meaning,  seve- 
ral of  the  other  examples  may  be  re- 
_  ferred. 

ARMrF£R  (arma  &  fero),  a,  urn,  beai-ing 
arms,  in  arms,  armed,  clothed  in  armor ; 

warlike.     Ovid. IT  Producing  arms  or 

_  armed  men.     Senec.  Arvum  armiferum. 

aRMIGER   (arma  &   gero),   a,  urn,  adj. 

bearing   arms,   armed.      Cic.    Armieero 

in  corpore  hasc  tela  exerceantur.     And 

absol.      Curt.  IT  An  armor-bearer. 

Virg.  Armiger  Jovis,  h.  e.  the  eagle. 
Figur.  Cic.  Armiger  Catilina?,  an° ac- 
complice. Ovid.  Tradidit  armigera?  ja- 
culum,  h.  e.  to  a  nymph  who  served  as 

armor-bearer.    IT   Claud.    Armiger 

_  sulcus,  producing  arms  or  armed  men. 
aRMILE.  See  Armillum. 
aRMILLA  (annus),  33,  f.  a  bracelet  or 
ring  worn  on  the  left  arm  by  soldiers  who 
had  distinguished  themselves  in  battle, 
with  which  they  were  publicly  presented  by 
their  general.     Liv.  Centuriones  armillis 

aureisque  coronis  donavit. TT  Also 

bracelets  worn  by  women.      Plaut.  

_  TT  Also,_a  hoop,  ferrule.     Vitruv. 
aRMILLaTOS  (armilla),  a,  urn,  having 
or  wearing  a  bracelet.     Sueton.  Armilla 

ta  turba IT  Also,  collared,  wearing 

_  a  collar.     Prop.  Armillati  canes. 

ARMILLUM  (annus),  i,  and  ARMILE,  is 

n.  a  vessel  for  wine,  carried  on  the  shoul 

ders  at  sacrifices.    Varr.  —  Lucil.  Anus 

rursum  ad  armillum,  to  be  at  one's  old 

_  tricks. 

ARMrLOSTRUM  (arma  &  lustro),  i,  n.  a 
place  in  Rome,  where  the  Romans  annually 
sacrificed  in  arms.     Liv.   In  armilustro 
visum  est  lapidibus  pluere.  — The  festi- 
_  val  is  called  Armilustrium.      Varr. 
ARMINIuS,  ii,  m.    Herman,  a  celebrated 
German  chief,  who  defeated  Varus.    Tacit. 
ARMrPSTENS   (arma   &.  potens),  entis, 
_  adj.  poiecrful  in  arms,  valiant.      Virg. 
aRMIPOTeNTIA  (armipotens),  aj,f.  cour- 
_  age,  bravery,  valor,  intrepidity.    Ammian. 
ARMlSSNOS  (arma  &.  sono),  a,  urn,  adj. 
resounding  with  the  noise  of  armor.     Virg. 
_  Pallas  armisona. 

aRMQ  (arma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  arm; 
fit  out,  equip,  or  caparison  fur  war.  oirXi- 
<fw,  armis  induo,  aut  munio.  Cic.  Mul- 
titudinem  hominum  armare.  Sallust. 
Armare  maximas  copias.  Virg.  Spa- 
rus  armat  manus.  Tacit.  Armare  tri- 
remes. Cms.  naves.  JVepos.  Armare 
et  excitare  Regem  adversus  Romanos. 
Plin.  Apes  armantur  aculeis IT  Al- 
so, to  fit,  strengthen,  fortify,  excite.  Virg. 
Armare  sagittas  veneno,  to  tip.  Cic. 
accusatorem  omnibus  rebus.  Id.  teme- 
ritatem  concitatae  multitudinis  atictori- 
tate  publica.  Nepos.  Armare  se  irn- 
prudentia  alicujus.  Cic.  se  eloquentia. 
Virg.  pudor  armat  in  hostes.  Flor. 
Cupido  dominandi  Cassarem  furialibus 
_  facibus  armavit. 

aRMORACEA  {dppopaKia),  and    ARM5- 

RAdA,  a?,  f.  and  ARM5RAC1TUM,  ii, 

n.   a  sort   of  wild  radish;    horseradish. 

Plin. 

ARMSRrCOS.     See  Aremoricus. 

aRMOS  (dppdg),  i,  m.  the  shoulder ;  most 

commonly  of  brutes.     Ovid.  Exhumeris 

79 


ARR 

armi  fiunt.  Horat.  Armi  leporis.  Pliiu 
Umhomini  humeri,  ceteris  armi.  Virg. 
l^qui  fodere  calcaribus  armos,  the  flanks. 

TT  Also,  sometimes,  the  shoulder  of 

_  a  man.     Virg. 

aRNA,  a;,  f.  "a  town  in  Umbria.  Sil.  — 
Lence,  ^rnates,  ium,  the  inhabitants  of 
_  Ama.     Plm. 

aRNOS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Etruria,  now  the 
Arno.  Liv.  —  Hence,  ArnTensis,  e,  of 
or  on  the  Arnus.     Liv.  Tribus  Arniensis. 

AKO  {ap6a>),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
to  plough.  Horat.  Bos  est  enectus  aran- 
do.  Cic.  Cum  terra  araretur.  Plaut. 
Arare  mavelim,quam,&c.  Horat.  Arare 

agrum IT  Also,  to  till,  cultivate ;  farm. 

Sallust.  Qua?  homines  arant,  navigant 
ffidificant.  Horat.  Arat  Falerni  mille 
fundi  jugera.  Cic.  Cives  Romani,  qui 
arant  in  Sicilia.  See  Arator. 1T Fig- 
ur.  Ovid.  Ruga?  tibi  corpus  arent 

TT  Poetic,  to  plough  the  sea,  sail  over. 
Virg.   Vastum  maris  asquor  arandum. 

IT  In    re    Venerea.      Plaut.  

TT  Ovid.  Arare  litus,  a  proverb,  to  labor 

in  vain —  TT  To  intersect.   Tibull. 

TT  To  acquire  by  husbandry,  to  reap.  Cic. 
Decern  medimna  ex  jugero  arare. 

AR6MA  (apcoua),  atis,  n.  a  spice.    Colum. 

ARoMATICOS  (dpcopariKos),  a,  urn,  adj. 
aromatic,  spicy,  fragrant      Spartian. 

ARoMATITeS  (dpioparirris),  se,  m.  a 
precious  stone,  of  a  spicy  smell,  like  myrrh. 
Plin.  TT  Aromatites  vinum,  hippo- 

^  eras,  wine  brewed  with  spices.     Plin. 

ARoNeuS  (Aaron),  a,  urn,  adj.  pertaining 
to  Aaron.     Paul  in.  JVulan. 

AROS,  i,  f.  and  ARON,  or  ARUM  (apov), 

_  i,  n.  the  herb  wake-robin.     Plin. 

aRPi,  orum,  m.  a  town  of  Apulia,  now  Arpi. 
Plin.  —Hence,  Arplniis,  a,  um,  of  Arpi. 
Liv.  Arpini,  the  inhabitants'  of  Arpi. 

ARPINUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Latium,  now 
Arpino.  It  was  the  birthplace  of  Cicero 
and  Marius — Hence,  Arplnas,  atis, 
and  Arplniis,  a,  um,  of  or  from  Arpi- 
num.  Cic.  Arpinates  aqua3.  Martial. 
Chartas  Arpina?,  h.  e.  the  -writings  of 
Cicero.     Juvenal.  Novus  Arpinas,  h.  e. 

ARaUATUS.     See  Arcuatus. 

ARaUUS.     See  Areas. 

ARRA,  ARRABO.     See  Arrha,  Arrhabo. 

aRReCTaRIuS  (arrigo),  a,  um,  perpen- 

_  dicular,  erect.      Vitruv. 

ARReCTOS,    and   ADRSCTriS,    a,    um, 

particip.     See  Arrigo. TT  Adj.  high, 

steep.  Liv.  Alpiurn  arrectiora.  Some 
read  arctiora. 

ARRePO.     See  Adrepo. 

ARRETIUM.     See  Aretium. 

ARRHA  (dppa(3uv),  and  ARRA,  33,  f. 
earnest-money,  the  money  given  in  token 

_  that  a  bargain  is  ratified.      Plin. 

ARRHAB5,  and  aRRABS  {dppafJwv), 
onis,  in.  a  token  or  pledge.      Tercnt. 

_  IT  Earnest-money.     Plaut. 

ARRHENICUM  (dppeviKdv),  i,  n.  arsenic, 

_  the  same  as  arsenicum.     Plin. 

ARRHEN6G5N5N  {dppevo-yovov),  i,  n.  the 

_  herb  rag-wort.     Plin. 

ARRIDE5  (ad  &  rideo),  and  ADRIDE5, 
es,  Isi,  Isum,  n.  and  a.  2.  to  smile  or  look 
pleasantly  upon,  smile  upon  with  appro- 
bation, approve,  T-pogyeXdco.  Cic.  Arri- 
sisset  adolescens.  Horat.  Ridentibus 
arrident,  laugh  with.  Tercnt.  Arridere 
omnibus.  Cic.  Leniter  arridere.  Pas- 
siv.  Id.  Nam  si  arrideantur. TT  Fig- 
ur. Petron.  Mihi  fortuna?  arriserit  ho- 

ra.      Lucret.    Tempestas   arridet.    

TT  Also,  to  please,  be  satisfactory.  Cic. 
Cluod  mihi  arriserat.  Horat.  Quibus 
arridere  velim. 

ARRIG5,  and  ADRIG5  (ad  &  rego),  is, 
exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  lift  or  set  up,  to 
raise,  lornpt,  dp$6co.  Virg.  Leo  co- 
mas arrexit.  Id.  Arrecta-  horrore  co- 
ma?, standing  on  cud.  Terent.  Arrigere 
aures,  to  listen,  hearken,  be  attentive.    So, 

Virg.    Arrectis    auribus.   TT    Ob- 

sceno  sensu,  apud  Sueton.  and  Martial. 

TT  Figur.  to   excite,  rouse,   animate, 

encourage.  Sallust.  Certamen  animos 
arrexit.     Virg.   Arrexere  animos  Itali. 

_  Id.  Arrecta?  spes. 

aRRILaTOR,  oris,  m.  a  chaffercr.  Laber. 

ARRIPI5,  and  ADRIPI5  (ad  &  rapio), 
is,  ipui,  eptum,  a.  3.  to  take  by  force  or 
violence ;  to  catch  or  snatch  at,  seize,  lay 
hold  of,  TipoiapTrdru.      Sueton.  Arripere 


ARS 


caput  capillo.  Plaut.  aliquembarba.  Te- 
rent.  Arripere  aliquem  medium,  to  take 
by  tlie  middle.      Plaut.  Manum  arripere 

raordicus. II  Also,  to  attack,  invade, 

take  forcible  possession  of.  Virg.  Arripe 
castra.      Tacit.    Proinde  arriperent  fes- 

sos.   Virg.  Arripere  locum. IT  Also, 

to  take,  take  up.'.Yepos.  Vestimenta  arri- 
puit.  Plaut.  Arripere  gladium.  Virg. 
terrain  velis,  to  gain  the  shore.  Lie. 
anna.        Tacit.    Arripere   naves,   h.   e. 

capere,  et  conscendere.  IT  Figur. 

Ctc.  Unde  animam  arripuerimus.  Id. 
Mazimua  dolor,  qui  simulatque  ar- 
ripuit,  interncit.  Id.  Arripere  sibi 
cognomen  ex  aliorum  imaginibus.  Id. 
aliquid  ad  reprehendendum.  Id.  facul- 
tateui  lsedendi,  to  take,  seize.  Id.  patro- 
cinium  tequitatis,  to  take  upon  one's 
self,  undertake.  Id.  maledictum  ex 
trivio.  Lie.  Occasionem  arripere,  to 
seize  the  opportunity.  Terent.  Subino- 
nuit  me  servus  :  quod  ego  arripui,  which 
I  took  up  at  once.      Justin.   Alexandrum 

somnus  arripuit,  overtook. IT  Also, 

to  learn.  Cic.  Avide  arripere  litteras 
Graecas.  Id.  Celeriter  arripere  res  in 
numerabiles.  Jfepos.  Litterarum  stu 
dium  etsi  senior  arripuerat,  had  eagerly 

espoused. 1T  Also,  to  accuse.    Sueton, 

Statim  qusstor  ejus  in  prsejudiciuin  all 

quotcriminibus  arreptus  est. IT  Ho- 

rat.  Primores  populi  arripuit,  ridiculed 
satirized. 
ARRISI5  (arrideo),  onis,  f.  a  smiling  with 
approbation   upon    any   thing,      Auct.  ad 
Ilerenn. 
ARRIS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  applauder,  ap- 
pro rer,  flatterer.     Senec 
ARR5D5,  and  ADR0D5  (ad  &  rodo),  is, 
osi,  osum,  a.  3.    to  gnaw,  gnaw   round, 

nibble  at.   Plin.  A  muribus  arrosus. 

IT  Figur.    Cic.  Ut  ilia  nitedula  Rempub- 
licam  conaretur  arrodere. 
ARROGANS  (arrogo),  antis,  proud,  haugh- 
ty, overbearing,  self-conceited,  presumptu- 
ous, insolent,   arrogant.       Cic    Minax, 
atque  arrogans.      Id.    Quid  est  tain  ar- 
roganai       Tacit.    Arrogans  minoribus. 
Quintil.  Pigritia  arrogantior.      Macrob. 
Arrogantissimum  proverbium. 
A.RRdGAjNT£R  (arrogans),  adv.  proudly, 
haughtily,    insolently,    arrogantly.      Cic. 
.Nihil  dicam  arrogantitts.     Oros.  Arro- 
gamissime  pnesumere. 
ARUoGaNTiA   (Id.),  a;,  f.  pride,  haugh- 
-,    conceited  ness,   presumption,    arro- 
gance,  d\aro)via.     Cic.    Ex  arrogantia 
odium,   ex    insolentia    arrogantia.     Id. 

Bermo  plenua  arrogantia». IT  Also, 

u  iin,  obstinacy.    Liv. 

aRRoGaTIS,  and   ADRSGATI5    (arro- 

u is,  t'.    an  adopting  of  a  person  who 

Her  if  himself,  or  of  age.     Qcll. 

iGB,  and  ADR6G8  fad  &  rogo),  as 

a.v  1.  alum.  a.  1.   to  interrogate,  question 

Plant.    VentM  base  volo  arroget  te. 

'  Also,  tn  adopt  a  person  of  full  age. 
Oetl. II  Arrogare  sibi  aliquid,  to  ar- 
rogate, claim,  or  attribute  to  one,8  self  uti- 
y,  d\arove6ouai.  Cic.  Ego  tibi  tan- 
lam  iribuo,  quantum  mini  fortaase  arro- 
go.  id.  Arrogare  sibi  aapientiam.  Tacit. 
••li.i   nobilitatem,  ant  modeatiam.  

•  Alto,  to  confer  or  bestow.     Uorat,  Por- 
tuaa   UDperiu   deem    arrogavit.     Id. 

vi-iim,  pretium  ebartia  quotua  ar 

rog<rt   annus,   tett  "    value   upon.       hi. 

I  nun  arroj.'<:t  .inn is,  //.  '-.  omnia  in 

aniKirum     vi     ponita     «:hb<;    putet, 

•  La .  Arrofsre  dtctatorem  commit,  in 

il'ld  In,  11      OCVatt   iril/i. 

jLEBOSoB  (arrodo),  oris,  m.  who 

&  nee. 
aKRCGIA,  b,  f.  a  gold  mine,    . 

/  ij,iTit),  artiH,  f.  an  art,  faculty,  qual 

d,  ir.mj  or   mean ;  contrivance, 

tkUl,  al/ildy ;  science,  proft    •  ■"•■  occupa 

imn,  trnplowmt a'.     vie,  Notatlo  naturae, 

i  ■  ■        \,i  \n  rit   artem.      hi. 

in  iraetoo  mm  magnarum  artium  «ii 

1  i[,lnii-.      hi.   Optiriiarum  artlui 

tia.        runt.     ArtfH     <  r.  il>  II.     null 

„i,i.  \r  iinjx  ratoria.  fd, 
rim  mini  i'im.  mutUcm.  hi.  med<  ndi. 
hi.  ArtM  llberaiei 

■•<  m  aliquam.    0\  "I 

Herat.  Exercmn  artom.   (He.  Vet 
,  ari<-  aliqua,     id.  Db  1  r«  1 

■ItttlfiOM       —    "'    AIM,   '  I'j'ii  'I' 


ART 

art,  skill.  Virg.  Arte  laboratse  vestes, 
wrought  curiously.  Ovid.  Et  tripodas 
septem,  pondere,  et  arte  pares,  of  equal 
weight  and  workmanship.  Id.  Plausus 
tunc  arte  carebat,  h.  e.  erat  simplex,  et 
sincerus.  Id.  Qui  canit  arte,  canat. 
Oell.    Arte   compositus  capillus,  artifi- 

ciallu,  not  naturally.  IT  Also,  books 

treating  of  the  arts  and  sciences.       Cic. 

Artes  oratories,  works  on  rhetoric.  

IT  Also,  works  of  art.  Horat.  Eivite  arti- 
um, quas  Parrliasius  protulil. If  Also, 

a  quality  good  or  bad.  Horat.  Hac  arte 
Pollux,  arces  attigit  igneas.  Tacit.  Ma- 
las  artes. U  Also,  skill,  contrivance, 

exertion,  industry.  Terent.  Quid  est, 
quod  tibi  mea  ars  erficere  hoc  possit  am- 

plius  ? If  Also,  fraudful  contrivance 

deceitful  art,  stratagem.  Liv.  Capti  ea 
dem  arte  sunt,  qua  ceperant  Fabios 
Virg.  Novas  artes  pectore  versat,  new 
wiles.     Id.  Ille  dolls'  instructus,  et  arte 

Pelasga.  1T  Artes,   for   the  Muses. 

Phtcdr.  Mnemosyne  artium  peperit  Cho- 
rum. 
ARSACeS,  is,m.  'ApuaKr/j,  the  founder  of 
the  Parthian  empire.      Justin.  —  Hence, 
Arsaclus,  a,  urn,  of  Arsaces.     Martial. 
Arsacia  aula. 
ARSACIDeS,   ffi,   m.  the  common  appella- 
tion of  the  Parthian  monarchs,   successor 
of  Arsaces.     Tacit.  —  Hence  Arsacidae, 
the  Parthians.     Lucan. 
ARSENICUM  (doocviKov),  i,  n.  a  mineral 

substance,  arsenic,  orpiment.     Plin. 
ARSEN6G5N6N.  Same  as  Jlrrhenogonon. 
ARSIS,   is,   f.   apaic,  the  elevation  of  the 
voice  in  the  enunciation  of  a  syllable,  op- 
posed to  thesis.     Mart.  Capell. 
ARTABANOS,  i,  m.  Artabanus,  a  Parthian 

king.     Tacit. 
ARTACIe,  es,  f.  'ApraKin,  a  fountain  in 

the  land  of  the  Laistrygons.      Ttbull, 
ARTATCS.     See  Arcto. 
aRTaXATA,  orum,  11.  plur.  'Aprd$aTa,a 
city  of  Armenia,  on  the  Araxes,  now  Tcf- 
lis.     Juvenal. 
ARTE.     See  Arete. 

ARTEMIS,  idis,  f.  "Aprtuic,  Diana.    Plin. 
ARTEMISIA,  a?,  f.  'Apr^uuia,  the  wife  of 
Mausolus,  king  of  Caria.    Oell.  — 1T  The 
herb  mugwort,  or  motherwort.     Plin. 
ARTEMI'SIUM,  i,  n.  '  Aprcjuaiov,  a  prom- 
ontory of  Eubaa.     Nepos. 
ARTEM5N,    and    ARTEM5    {apriuoiv), 
onis,  m.  a  sail  of  a  ship;  according  to 
some,  a  topsail;  according  to  others,  a 

main-sail.    Plant. If   The  pulley  of  a 

crane,  or  other  machine,  whereon  the  ropes 
run.  Vitruo. 
ARTeRIA  (dprripia),  orum,  n.  plur.  the 
windpipe.  Lucrct.  Facit  asperiora  arte- 
ria  clamor. 
ARTeRIA  (dprnpia),  a;,  f.  the  windpipe 
called,  also,  by  Cicero,  aspera  arteria 
In  plur.     Sueton.   Arterias  et  fauces  fo- 

vere.  If  Also,  an   artery,  or  canal, 

conveying  the  blood  from  the  heart  to  the 
other  parts  of  the  body.     Cels.  Juncta  est 
vena  arteriis.     Cic.  Vena;  et  arteriie 
corde  profecta;. 
ARTeRIACf.  {dprripiaK)]),es,  f.  a  medicine 

for  the  windpipe.      Cels. 

ARTftRIACOS  (dpTTiptaicds),  a,  um,  adj 

relating  to  the  windpipe.       Carl.  Aurclian 

aKTIIRISIS.  Same  as  Arthritis .  Prudent 

aRTHRITTCCS  (dpSpiTiKds),  a,  um,  adj 

eoutv,  vodaerical,  arthritic.     Cic. 


ARTHRITIS  (dpdpTns),  Idis,  f.  any  dis- 


temper that  affects  the  joints ;  the  gout,  ar- 
thritis.     Vvtruv. 

aRTICOLaMSNTTJM  (articulo),  i,n.  tht 
juncture  or  articulation  of  the  bones,  a 
joint.     Srriliiin.  Larg. 

ARTICOLaRIS  (artjculua),  e,  adj.  articu- 
lar, relating  to  the  joints.  Plin.  Articu 
tit  1  -  morbus,  the  trout. 

ARTICOLARIOH,  the  same  as  arlicularis. 
Cato  and  Plin. 

ARTICOLATf  (artlculntus),  adv.  distinct- 
ly,   clearly,    articulately   {spoken  of  the 
Oell. 

aRTICOLATIM  (artieulo),  adv.  joint  by 
limb  in/  limb,  piecemeal.      Cic,  Ar 
i:<  ulatim  dividere.   —  1!  Also,  distinct 
lu  point  ini  point,     Cic, 

iRTlCOLATTO  (articulo),  onU,  f.  the 
shooting  <•)  plants  from  joint  to  joint,  or 

from  knot  to  knot,     Plin. II  Also,  a 

ih  in  1  ah  vine-shoots,     Plin, 

AliTM      I,     I  1,     um,  particip.   from 

«0 


ART 

articulo. 1T  Adj .  articulate,  distinct 

Solin.  Articulata  verba  eloquitur. 
ARTICOLQ  (articulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  as  it  were,  to  divide  into  small  members 
or  joints  :  hence,  to  articulate,  utter  dis- 
tinctly. Lucret.  Voces  articulat  lingua. 
ARTIC0L5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  g/ 
joints,  or  knots;  jointed,  knotted.     Plin. 

Radix  articulosa. IT  Figur.   Quintd. 

Articulosa  partitio,  h.  e.  full  of  minute 
divisions  and  subdivisions. 
ARTIC0LOS  (diminutive,  from  artus),  i, 
m.  a  small  joint,  juncture,  or  commissure  ; 
a  joint,  or  knot,  apOpov.  Plin.  Nodos 
corporum,  qui  vocantur  articuli.  Id. 
Articuli  alarum.  Cats.  Crura  sine  no- 
dis,  et  articulis.  Cic.  Dolores  articu- 
loruin,  pains  in  the  joints ;  any  arthritic 
disease  ;  the  gout.    Pers.     Cum  lapidosa 

chiragra  fregerit  articulos. T   Also, 

the  fingers.       Ovid.    Sollicitis    supputat 

articulis. 1T   Quintil.  Molli  articulo 

tractare     aliquem,   gently,  softly.  

IT  Also,  the  knots  in  the  branches  of  trees. 

Cic.   Ad   articulos   sarmentorum.  

IT  Figur.  of  speech,  joints.  Cic.  Verba 
quae  quasi  articuli,  connectunt  membra 
orationis.  —  Also,  a  small  clause  or  mem- 
ber of  a  sentence.  Cic.  Articulis  niew- 
brisque  distincta. 1T  Also,  the  arti- 
cle; a  part  of  speech.      Varr.   Any 

part  of  speech.     Pand.  IT  A  clause 

of  a  sentence.  Id. If  A  section,  chap- 
ter.    Id.  IT  Also,  a  short  period  of 

time.  Plin.  —  In  articulo,  instantly,  imme- 
diately.    Cod.  Just. If    Also,  the  fit 

moment;  the  nick  of  time.  Cic.  In  ipso 
articulo  temporis.  Terent.  In  ipso  ar- 
ticulo oppressit  1  Curt.  In  quo  me  ar- 
ticulo rerum  mearum  fortuna  deprehen- 

derit,  in  what  an  unlucky  moment. 

TT  Sueton.  Per  eosdem  articulos,  et  gra- 
dus  producendus  sit,  separate  gradations, 

stepS,  IT  Articulus  causa;,  the  hinge 

on  which  the  whole  cause  turns.  Amob. 
Ventum  est  ad  ipsum  articulum  causae. 
So,  Pandect.  Non  possunt  omnes  articuli 
singulatim  comprehendi,  every  case,point 
or  matter. IT  Articulos  montium,  hil- 
locks, or  risings  on  great  hills.  Plin. 
ARTIFkX  (ars  &  facio),  f  Icis,  m.  and  f. 
an  artificer,  artist.  Cic  Artifices  sceni- 
ci,  and  absol.  Liv.,  comedians,  players. 
Quintil.  Artifices  statuarum.  Senec 
Artinci  jucundius  est  pingere,  quam 
pinxisse,  for  a  painter.  Curt.  Artifices 
cum  fidibus  sui  generis  ibant,  minstrels, 
musicians.  Petron.  Artifex  peritus,  a 
skilful  fowler.  Oell.  Artifex  rhetori- 
cus,  an  able  rhetorician.     Propcrt.     Mor- 

bi  artificem,  the  healer,  physician. 

U  Also,  skilful,  tried,  practised.  Often  as 
an  adject.  Sueton.  Miles  decollandi 
artifex.    .Tacit.     Locusta  artifex  vene- 

ni.      Plin.      Vir  artificis   ingenii. 

If  Figur.  Cic.  Gneci  dicendi  artifices. 
Id.  Artifex  callidus  comparandarum 
voluptatum.  Quintil.  Artifex  in  lac- 
rymas  alicujus.    Tacit.  Artifex  serendae 

in  alios  invidia;. IT  Artifex  equus, 

well   trained,   or  broken  in.     Ovid.  

If  With  the  infinit.  Pers.  Negatas  artifex 

seqwi  voces. ir  Also,  crafty,  cunning, 

artful.  Virg.  Crudele  artificis  scelus. 
Terent.  O  artificem  probuni  1  —  1T  Also, 
a  contriver,  maker,  framer,  creator.  Cic. 
Artifex  mundi  Deus.  Plin.  Artifex  om- 
nium natura.     Cic.  Consuetudo  artifex 

suavitatis. 1f   Also,  labored  ingeni- 

ously,  curiously   or  exquisitely   wrought. 
Quintil.  Motua  artifex.     Plin.   Artifices 
argutia:.     Pers.  Artifex  vultus. 
aRTIFICIALIS    (artilicium),  e,  adject. 

artificial,  made  with  art.      Quintil. 
ARTIL'ICIaLITER  (artilicialis),  adv.  arl- 

fullif,  art\fu:iiill\\.  Quintil. 
ARTIFICIOSfi  (artificiosus),  adv.  skilful- 
ly artificially.  Cic. 
ARTIFICIOSUS  (arlificium),  a,  um,  adj. 
artificial,  mode  by  art.  Cic  Ea  genera 
dlvlnandi  non  naturalia,  wed  artificiosa 
dlcuntur. IT  Also,  skilfully  made,  in- 
geniously  contrived,  exquisililij  wrought. 

Vie,  Artinciosi  operia, II  Also,  skil- 
ful, accomplished.  Cic  Rhetores  artifi- 
Ciosisaiml.  H  Also,  artificial,  requir- 
ing art.     Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.   Multo  est  ar- 

tincioaiua  ipsum  acribere  ex  arte. 

XETIFICIUM  (artifex),  ii,  n.  anurt,  han- 
dicraft,  trade,  reyyireia,  Tcxvirevpa, 
rixvn-     Cic,     Oblivisci    artificium,    et 


ARU 


ASB 


ASC 


Ftudiiun  deponere.  Pandect.  Scire 
plura  artiiH-ui.     Seme.  Sordid  isaimi  ar- 

titicii  iustitor.  If  Also,  skill,  science, 

contrivance,  artifice,  dexterity,  ingenuity. 
Cic.     Simulacrum     singular!    artificio 

perfectum. IT  Also,  art,  the  rules  of 

art.  C;c.  Son  esse  I'loqiu-ntum  ex arti- 
ficio,  aed  artiucium  ex  eloquentia  na- 
tum.     Id.  Componera  artiucium  de  jure 

civili.    ■  II    Also,  artfulness,   arttficc, 

device,  sleight.  C<es.  Vicisse  Romanos 
artificio.  Cic.  Artificium  quoddam  ex- 
cogitandtim  est.     Id.    Erudita  artificio 

simulationis. 1T  Also,  craft,  fraud, 

xoicked  contrivance.     Cos. 

\RTI5  (arctus),  is,  ivi,  ituni,  a.  4.  to 
drive  in  so  as  to  jit  tight.  Cato. IT  Al- 
so, to  bind.     Prudent. 

rVRTO.     See  Arcto. 

ARTCSCCSPOS  (dpToicSiroi),  i,  m.  a  baker. 
Finnic. 

ART5CREAS  (dpT<J/cp£oj),&tis,  n.  a  meat- 
pie  or  pastii,  pie  composed  of  bread  and 
flesh.     Per's. 

A.RTCSLS.GA.NOS  (dproXayavov),  i,  m.  a 
kin  I  of  fine  bread  or  cake.     Cic. 

ART5PTA  (ipT<Jjrrijf)i  »,  f.  a  kind  of  ves- 
sel to  bake  bread  in,  a  bread-pan.     Plaut. 

ir  Also,  a  baker,  or,   according   to 

some,  a  butler.     Juvenal. 

ART5PTrcr0Sor-T10S(artopta),a,um, 
Plin.  Artopticius  panis,  bread  baked  in 
the  artopta,  h.  e.  fine  bread. 

ART RaRE.    Same  as  Aralrare. 

aRTOaTLM  (artuatus),  adverb,  limb  by 
Umh._  Jul.  Firm. 

ARTOaTCS  (artus),  a,  um,  adj.  torn  to 
pieces.     Jul.  Firmic. 

A.RT0S  (apr>).  us,  in.  a  joint,  or  commis- 
sure, by  which  the  bones  in  animal  bod- 
ies are  connected  together,  apSpnv.  Cic. 
Digitorum  artus.  Plin.  Artus  suffragi- 
nuni.  Lucan.  Omnis  palpitat  artus. 
Tacit.  Artus  elapsi  in  pravum.  Quin- 
tal,    Artus   moti  loco,   dislocated.     Cic. 

Dolor  artuum,   the  gout,  arthritis.  

TT  Often,  the  limbs,  ra  uiXn.  Ovid.  Cor- 
rumpere  febribus  artus.  Virg.  Per  ar- 
tus sudor  iit.  Id.  Sopor  fessos  com- 
plectitur  artus.  Tacit.  Venenum  cunc- 
tos  ejus  artus  pervasit.     Cic.    Omnibus 

artubus  contremiscere.   IT  Figur. 

of  plants.  Plin.  Stat  per  se  vitis,  artus 
suos  in  se  colligens,  tendrils. IT  Al- 
so, figur.  strength.    Q.  Cic.  Nervos atque 

artus  sapientia?. IT  Plaut.  n.  plur. 

Artua  comminuam. 

ARTUS.     See  Arctus. 

aRVaLIS  (arvum),  e,  adject,  pertaining 
to  cultivated  fields.  Varr.  and  Plin.  Ar- 
vales  fratres,  a  college  of  twelve  priests, 
who  yearly  offered  solemn  sacrifices  for  the 
fertility  of  the  ground. 

ARVEH5,  is,  the  same  as  adveho.    Cato. 

aRVeRNi,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Aquitania, 
in  the  modern  Auvergne.  Ctes.  —  Hence, 
Arvernus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
the  same.     Plin.  Arvernum  vinum. 

ARVIGA,  33,  a  ram,  particularly  as  a  vic- 

_  tim.     Varr. 

aRVIGNOS  (arviga),  a,  um,  adj.  the  same 
as  arietinus.     Varr. 

aRVINA,  ae,  f.  fat,  grease,  suet,  tallow. 
Virg.  Clypeos  tergunt  arvina  pingui. 

TT   Also,   fatness.      Prudent.   

IT  Also,  a  Roman  agnomen.     Liv. 

ARVISroS,  a,  um,  adject.  Virg.  Arvisia 
vina,  wine  from  Mt.  Arvisius,  in  Chios. 

A.R0LA  (dim.  from  ara),  se,  f.  a  little  altar. 

Cic.  IT  Among   the   Cainpanians, 

Arulae,  heaps  of  earth  about  planted  elms. 

_  Plin. 

SRONC0S  (apvyicos),  i,  m.  a  goafs  beard. 
Plin. 

ARCNDTFER  (arundo  &  fero),  a,  um. 
adject,     bearing    reeds.      Ovid. 

AROXDIXACEuS  (arundo),  a,  um,  adj. 
like  a  reed,  arundinaceous.     Plin. 

ARONDIXeTUM  (id.),  i,  n.  a  place  where 
reeds  grow.     Cato. 

IRONDrNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
reeds,  abounding  with  reeds,  arundineous. 
Virg.  Arundinea  silva.  Plin.  Arundi- 
neae  paniculse.  Ovid.  Arundineo  car- 
mine, h.  e.    the  music  of  the  pipe.  

IT  Also,  resembling  a  reed.  Plin.  Radice 
arundinea. 

ARCNDINoStfS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 
ing in  reeds  or  canes.     Catull. 

1RCND5,  Tnis,  f.  a  reed  or  cane.  KaXauoc. 
Horat.  Equitare  in  arundine  longa. 
11 


Virg.  Fluvialis  arundo.     Ovid.   Longa 

parvsiub  arundine  canns. IT  Also, 

an  angling  rod.  Tibull.  Captat  arundine 
pisces.     Ovid.    Moderari    arundine    li- 

num.  IT  In   fowling,    a  lime-twig. 

Pttron.  Tectis  arundinibus  tangere  vo- 

lucres. IT  Also,  a  pen.     Pers.  Inque 

manus  charts,  nodosaque  venit  arundo. 
.Martial.  Tristis  arundo,  h.  e.  calamus 

severi  scriptoris.  TT  Also,   a  pole, 

club,  stake.  Petron.,  Plant.,  and  Varr. 
1T  Also,  the  shaft  of  an  arrow  ;  an  ar- 
row. Virg.  Per  ilia  venit  arundo.  Id. 
Haeret  lateri  lethalis  arundo. IT  Al- 
so, a  pipe  or  fiute.  Virg.  Agrestem  te- 
nui  meditabor  arundine  musam.  Sue- 
ton.  Arundine  canere.  IT  Also,   a 

measuring-staff.       Prud.    IT   Also 

written  harundo  ;  and  so  its  derivatives. 

ARONDOLaTIS  (arundo),  onis,  f.  aprop- 
ping  up  of  vines  by  means  of  reeds.    Varr. 

ARCTIUM,  i,  n.  a  town  in  lapydia.  Hence, 
Aruplnas,  atis,  adj.  in.  belonging  to  Aru- 
pium.      Tibull. 

ARUSPEX,  &c.     See  Haruspex. 

aRVUM,  i,  n.  and  aRVOS  (aro),  i,  ra. 
a  field  ploughed  but  not  sown,  a  fallow 
field.    Plaut.  Non  arvus  hie,  3ed  pascuus 

est  ager. TT  Also,  arable  land,  glebe  ; 

afield.  Sallust.  Numidte  pabulopecoris 
magis,  quam  arvo  student.  Virg.  Op- 
tima putri  arva  solo.  Horat.  Arvum 
pingue.  Virg.  Laeta  arva.  Ovid.  Ar- 
va olivifera. TT  Sometimes,  a  region, 

country.     Ovid.  Q,uali  jaceamus  in  arvo. 

IT    Virg.    Arva  Neptunia,  the  sea. 

TT  Eleganter  transfertur  ad  mulie- 

brem  naturam.  Lucret.  Ut  muliebria 
conserat  arva.  Virg.  Genitale  arvum. 
IT  Anciently,  arva;,  arum,  f.  Naivi- 

_  us  and  Pacuv. 

aRX  (dxpa),  arcis,  f.  a  lofty  place,  height, 
steep,  top  or  summit  of  a  hill.  Virg.  Ad 
Riphaeas  arces  consurgit.  Id.  Arx  cae- 
li.  Horat.  Arces  igneae,  and,  Ovid. 
iEtherias  arces,  the  heavens.  Ovid.  Um- 
brosa  Parnassi  arce.  Virg.  Septem 
muro  circumdedit  arces,  h.  e.  hills.  Stat. 
Arx  galeae.      Senec.    Arx  corporis,  the 

head.  TT    Also,    a  castle,   fortress, 

citadel,  dxpoiroXts.  Cic.  Tarentoamisso, 
arcem  tamen  retinuit.  JVepos.  Arcem 
oppidi  occupare.     Id.    Munire    arcem 

ad   urbem  obsidendam. TT  Also,  a 

town,   city.    Horat.   Thebanae   conditor 

arcis.   TT  Figur.  a  bulwark,  shelter, 

refuge,  safeguard.  Cic.  Hanc  urbem 
arcem  omnium  gentium,  the  citadel  of 
the  whole  world.  Id.  Africa  omnium 
provinciarum  arx.  Tacit.  Classis  arx 
commeatuum.  Cic.  Lex  repetunda- 
rum  arx  sociorum.  Id.  Invadere  in 
arcem  causae.      Id.    Arcem   Stoicorum 

defendere. TT  Also,  the  top,  summit 

of  any  thing.  Lucan.  Attingere  arcem 
juris,  h.  e.  summum  imperium  tenere. 
Silius.  Perduci  ad  summas  arces  lau- 
duin,    to    reach    the   pinnacle  of  glory. 

Tacit.  Arx  eloquential.   TT  Arcem 

ex  cloaca  facere,  proverb,  h.  e.  to  make 
a  mountain  of  a  mole-hill.     Cic. 

AS  {els),  assis,  m.  a  unit  of  measure, 
weight,  &c.  Hence,  an  as,  a  Roman 
copper  coin,  which  was  divided  into  twelve 
parts,  called  unciae.  Horat.  vilis  as. 
Id.  Perdere  omnia  ad  assem,  to  the  last 
farthing.  Catull.  Omnes  unius  aestime- 
mus  assis,  as  of  little  importance.  Id.  Non 
assis  facere  aliquid,  not  to  value  at  a  far- 
thing.   TT  Also,  any  thing  that  may  be 

divided  into  twelve  parts.  Plin.  Ep.  Heres 
ex  asse,  heir  to  the  whole  estate.  Sidon. 
Rem  ex  asse  cognoscere,  entirely,  thor- 
oughly.    Colum.  In  assem,  and  in  asse, 

in  all,  on  the  whole. TT  Also,  a  pound 

weight.    Ovid. TT  Also,  an  acre.  Plin. 

TT  Also,  afoot  measure.     Colum. 

IT  Used  by  some  mathematicians  for  the 
number  six,  or  a  whole  divided  into  six 
parts.      Vilruv. 

ASARoTUM  (do-dpwrov),  i,  n.  a  tesselated 
pavement,  floor  variegated  with  pebbles  or 
tiles  of  different  colors.     Stat. 

ASARUM  (aaapov),  i,  n.  the  herbfoalbit, 
foalfoot,  or  wild  spikenard.     Plin. 

ASBeSTINUM  (do-Peo-rivov),  i,  n.  a  kind 
of  cloth  made  of  amianthus,  inconsumable 
bit  fire.     Plin. 

aSBeSTCSS  (aapearos),  i,  f.  a  kind  of 
stone  found  in  Arcadia,  probably  amian- 
thus.    Plin. 

81 


ASB5L0S  {aoffoXos),  i,  m.  one  of  Action's 

dogs.     Ovid. 
aSCALABoTeS    (daKaXa@GJTns),   SB,   m. 
_  a  sort  of  lizard,  an  evct,  or  eft.     Plin. 
ASCALAPH0S,  i,  m.  'AoxaXufpos,  son  of 

Acheron,  turned  bi/  Ceres  into  an  owl.  Ovid. 
ASCALr  A  (dtiKuXi'a),  ;c,  f.  a  kind  of  thistle, 
_  or  artichoke.     Plin. 
aSCALoN,  and  ASCAL6,  onis,  f.  'A(rxd- 

Xcov,  Ascalon,  a  town  of  Palestine.     Plin. 

—  Hence,  Asc&lonius,  a,  um, of  Ascalon. 
_  Plin.  Ascalonia  csepa,  ashalot  or  eschalot. 
ASCANrOS,   ii,  ra.   called  also  Ilus  and 

lulus,  'Acxdvioi,  Ase.anius,  the  son  of 
Creusa  and  JEneas.     Liv.  and  Virg. 

aSCANIOS,  a,  um,  adject.  Plin.  Asca- 
nius  lacus,  in  Bithynia.  Id.  Ascanius 
portus,  in  Troas.  Id.  Ascaniee  insulae, 
in  the  JEgaan  sea.  Virg.  Sonantem 
Ascanium,  a  river  of  Bithynia. 

ASCAULeS  (dcfKavXris),  33,  m.  a  bagpiper. 

_  Martial. 

aSCINDIBILIS  (ascendo),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  ascended.     Pompon. 

aSCeNDS,  and  aDSCeXDS  (ad  &  scan- 
do),  is,  endi,  ensum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  as- 
cend, mount,  climb,  dvafiaivio.  Cic.  In 
inur'um  ascendere.  Virg.  Scalis  as- 
cendere  muros.  Cic.  Ripam  ascendere. 
Cms.  Ascendere  jugummontis.  JVepos. 
Ascendere  in  navem.  Tacit,  classem. 
Lucret.  currum.  Cic.  in  equum.  Liv. 
equum.  Cic.  in  concionem,  to  mount  the 
rostrum.     Sueton.  Ascenso  curru.     Cces. 

Mons  ascendendus. TT  Figur.   Cic. 

Ascendere  unum  gradum  dignitatis.  Id. 
A  minoribus  ad  majora  ascendere.  Id. 
ad  honores.  Id.  Ascendit  in  tantum 
honorem  eloquentia,  has  grown  into 
such  reputation.  Id.  Ascendere  in  sum- 
mum  locum  civitatis.  Curt,  ad  gra- 
dum aliquem  amicitiae.  Cic.  Vox  gra- 
datim  ascendit,  rises.  —  Hence,  ascen- 
dentes,  ascendants,  kindred  reckoned  up- 
ward.     Pandect 

aSCeNSIBILIS  (ascendo),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  ascended.     Ccel.  Aurel. 

ASCeNSIS,  and  aDSCeNSI5  (Id.),  5nis, 
f.  the  act  of  ascending,  an  ascent.     Plaut. 

TT  Figur.  Cic.  advancement. 

ASCeNSOS,  and  ADSCeNSOS  (Id.),  ub, 

m.  the  act  of  ascending ;  an  ascent,  dva- 
/?a<nj .  Cic.  Ascensu  ingrediens  arduo. 
Id.  Difficili  ascensu  atque  arduo.  Id. 
Repellere    aliquem    ab    ascensu    tem- 

pli.     Liv.  Scalis  ascensus  tentare. 

TT  Figur.  a  rising,  advancement.  Cic.  Ad 
honoris  gradum  ascensus.  Id.  In  vir- 
tute  multi  ascensus.  Id.  Ad  jactatio- 
nem  ascensus.  Plin.  Siderum  ascen- 
sus, their  rising. 

AS  CI  A,  33,  f.  a  chip-axe,  hatchet,  axeirap- 

vov.     Cic. TT  Also,  a  mason's  trowel. 

Vitruv. TT  Also,  a  spade,  hoe.   Pallad. 

aSCIBCRGIUM,  i,  n.  a  town  in  Gaul, 
now  Eschenberg,  or  Asberg.     Tacit. 

ASCIQ  (ascia),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  chip, 

hew,  or  polish  with  the  axe.     Vitruv. 

TT  Also,  to  stir  with  a  trowel.  Vi- 
truv.   calcem. 

ASCISCO.     See  Adscisco. 

aSCITeS  ((iffK-irr/s),  83,  a  kind  of  dropsy. 
Cad.  Aur. 

ASCiOS  (ao-Ktos),  a,  um,  adj.  without 
shadow.  Plin.  Ascia  loca,  places  where, 
at  certain  times,  no  shadow  is  cast.  Id. 
Ascii,  people  inhabiting  such  places. 

ASCLePIADeS,  33,  m.  a  Qreek  poet.  — 
Hence,  Asclepladeus,  a,  um,Asclepiade~ 
an.      Diomed.    Metrum  Asclepiadeum. 

TT  Also,   a  distinguished  physician. 

Cic. 

ASCLePIAS  (daKXrtjrias),  &dis,  f.  the  herb 
swallow-wort.     Plin. 

ASC6PeRA  (daKOirfipa),  33,  f.  a  leathern 
bag  or  sack.     Sueton. 

ASCRA,  33,  f.  "Aaxpa,  a  village  in  Bmotia, 
the  residence  of  Hesiod.  Ovid.  —  Whence, 
AscraBus  ('AcKpaTos),  a,  um,  of  Ascra. 
Virg.  Ascraeus  senex.,  and,  absol.  Ovid. 
Ascraeus,  h.  e.  Hesiod.    So,  Virg.  Ascrae- 

um  carmen.     Ovid.  Ascraiae  oves. 

TT  Also,  Propert.  Ascrrei  fontes,  of 
Helicon,  because  Ascra  stood  at  the 
foot  of  Mt.  Helicon. 

ASCRIB5,  and  aDSCRIBS  (ad  &  scri- 
bo),  is,  ipsi,  iptum,  a.  3.  to  annex  by 
writing,  add  to  a  writing,  subscribe,  irpos- 
ypd0w.  Cic.  Nomen  emptioni  ascri- 
bere.  Id.  Aliquid  in  legem  ascribere. 
Id.  Ascripsisse  eundem  Syllam  in  ean- 


ASI 

dem  legem.  Id.  Hoc  in  omnibus  legibus 
non  ascriberetur.  Id.  Ascribere  salu- 
leiu  alicui,  to  send  a  greeting. IT  Al- 
so, to  join,  adjoin,  add,  annex,  class,  rank. 
Cic  Ascribat  ad  judicium  suum  meam 
sententiam.  Id.  Hunc  ad  tuum  nume- 
rum  ascribito.  Id.  Ascribe  me  talem  in 
numerum.  Id.  Ascribere  aliquem  ad  ami- 
citiam.  Id.  Ascribere  aliquem  socium 
laudibus  alicujus.  Id.  pcenam  fcederi. 
Lie.  notam  motis  Senatu.  Cic.  aliquem 
comitem  alicui.  Id.  aliquem  in  civita- 
tein,  ft.  e.  civem  facere.  Id.  Ascribere 
civitati.  Id.  Ascriptus  civis.  Bant. 
Ascribi     ordinibus     Deorum.       Tacit. 

Ascribere  aliquem  militia?. IT  Also, 

to  enrol.    Liv.  Colonos  trecentos  ascrip- 

serunt. *T  Also,  to  attribute,  impute, 

refer,  ascribe.  Cic.  Bonos  exitus  ascri- 
bere diis  immortalibus.  Plin.  Jovi 
aquila  ascribitur. IT  Also,  to  fix  up- 
on, determine.     Pluedr.    Ascriptus  dies. 

SSCRIPTI5,  and  ADSCRIPTS  (ascri- 
bo),  onis.  f.  an  addition  in  writing.      Cic. 

ASCRIPTITIOS,  and  ADSCRiPTITiOS 
(ascriptus),  a,  urn,  adj.  added,  chosen,  en- 
rolled. Cic.  Ascriptitius  civis,  a  natural- 
ised foreigner.  Cud.  Justin.  Ascriptitii 
servi,  bondsmen  fixed  to  the  soil.  Id.  co- 
loni,  freemen  bound  to  dwell  on  the  land. 

aSCRIPTiVOS,  and  ADSCRIPT!  VOS 
(Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Plaut.  Ascriptivi 
milites,  supernumeraries. 

ASCRIPT6R,  and  aDSCRi"PT5R  (ascri- 
bo),  oris,  m.  one  who  subscribes  his  name, 
a  favorer,  promoter  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Venalis  ascriptor.  Id.  ascriptor  dignita- 

_  tis  mere.  Id.  Adscriptores  legis  Agrarire. 

aSCOLUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Picenum,  now 

Ascoli.     Cic.   IT    Also,   a   town    of 

Apulia,  now  Ascoli  di  Satriano.—  Hence, 
Asculanensis,  e.  Vellei.,  and  Asculanus, 
a,  um.  Plin.,  of  Asculum.  And  Cic.  as- 
culani,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Asculum. 

A3CyR6IDES  {doKvpoeidis),  is,  f.  a  plant 
resembling  the  ascyron.     Plin. 

aSCyRGN  (ao-Kvpov),  i,  n.  the  herb  St. 
John's  wort,  calied,  also,  androsmmon. 

ASDRCBAL,  or  HASDROBAL,  alis,  m. 
the  name  of  several  Carthaginian  generals. 
Liv. 

ASeLLA  (dimin.,  from  asina),  re,  f.  a 
small  ass.     Ovid. 

ASicLLOLOS  (diminut.,  from  asellus),  i, 
m.  a  little  ass,  a  young  ass.     Arnob. 

ASeLLOS  (diminut.,  from  asinus),  i,  m. 
an  ass-colt,  a  little  or  young  ass,  any  ass, 
dvipiov,  dvio-KOt;.     Cic.  Asellus  onustus 

auro. IT  Also,  a  delicate  sort  offish 

according  to  some,  a  cod-fish.    Plin. 

"  Aselli,  two  stars  in  Cancer.    Plin,- 
*f  A  Roman  cognomen.  Cic. 

AHkMOS   (ianuos),    a,   um,   adj.  without 
stripes.    Lamprid.  Tunica  asema,  a  ga 
ment.  without  the  purple  or  clavus  on  it. 

ASf  A,  «,  f.  'Ati'a,   one  of  the   three,  great 
um»  if  the  old  world.    Cic.  and  Plin. 

—  AI«o,  for  Asia  Minor.  Cic.  —  Also, 
for  the  kingdom  of  Pergamue.  Liv. 
*'  ANo,  Asia,  one  of  the  Nereids. 

.  —  "'  aettcoa,  X.sT&nua,and  Asia- 

a,  um,  adj.  and  AalB,  Idis,  adj.  f. 

/    fde.    /."■■  Aalanam  rem.     Cic.  Aei- 

ant,  onto,  Asiatics.      Id.    Aaiaticum 

betlatn.      Ovid.   Afida  terrain.    Cic.  and 

tynintil.  Aaiaticum  dlcendl   genu»,  or- 
iattcl  oratores, 

H  he    u   •  tin     I  '/mutt/. 

Line  aenae. 

of  Scipio. 

•     /  \  sort  of  ryi  [aeeale  |.  Plin, 

AHf  a  '.  I  !'  ■  rb,  after  the  man- 

Quintal, 
I,  I,  m.  a  horst  %u,  gad  Ph.,  dun  fly, 

'  -(, ,.,.   Pun.  and  Virg. 

•'   v  Plin. 

\    [a  Innal,   re,  f.  a 

.i  10,  a  Roman 

.  MM 

unman 

n'r  I 

Id     a  um 

Varr, 
f  asses, 
I  I.),  a,  um,  ad 
■ 

•    tafolna  prun 

i    i  ■  ■     i 

—  Bene*,  aalnllnfl     a,  nm,  <tf 


ASP 

ing  to  Asinius  or  to  theAsinian  gens.  Cic. 
Asinianum  crimen. 

ASINOS  (unc.),i,  m.  an  ass.  Cic.  —  IT  Al- 
so, a  thick-headed  fellow  ;  a  dolt,  blockhead, 
loggerhead,  numskull,  dunce.  Plaut. 
Neque  ego  homines  magis  asinos  un- 
quam  vidi.  Cic.  Scio  me  asinum  ger- 
manum  fuisse.  Terent.  Asinum  tan- 
turn.  IT  Asinus  ad  lyram,  a  proverb, 

equivalent  to  the  English,  a  sow  to  a  fid- 
dle. And,  Qui  asinum  non  potest,  stra- 
tum   ctedit,   applied  to  one  wlio  wreaks 

his  ventreance  on  an  innocent  person. 

IT  In  Catul.  97,  10,  according  to  some, 
the  upper  millstone. 

ASINOSCA,  re,  f.  a  sort  of  wild  vine.  Plin. 

ASI5  (unc),  onis,  m.   a   horn-owl.     Phn. 

ASIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  in  the  region  Asia  in 
Lydia.  Virg.  Asia  palus,  in  the  valley  of 
the  Cayster".     Id.  Asia  prata. 

aSoPIADeS,     re,     m.     'A<xw7rid(5>js,    the 

_  grandson  of  Asopus,  h.  e.  JEacus.    Ovid. 

aSoPIS,  Idis,  f.  'Ao-toffij,  the  daughter  of 
Asopus,  ft.  e.  JEgina,  mother  of  JEacus. 

Ovid. IT  Adject.  Stat.  Asopide  ripa. 

—  IT  Also,  an  ancient  name  ofEubosa.  Plin. 

ASoPOS,    i,   m.  'Acromos,  a  river  of  Ba- 

otia. TT  Also,  a  king  o*  Baotia.   Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a  river  of  Ihrygia.     Plin. 

AS5TIA  {ao-b.IT  si  a),  83,  f.  prodigality,  ex- 
travagance, profusion.      Gell. 

AS5T0S  (ao-o)Tog),  a,  um,  adj.  prodigal, 
extravagant,  lavish,  dissolute.     Cic. 

ASPALATHOS  (doTraXaSns),  i,  m.  the  rose 
of  Jerusalem,  or  our  lady's  rose.     Plin. 

ASPARAGOS  tdcrirapayos),  i,  m.  a  shoot 
sprout.  Plin. — IT  Also,  asparagus.  Plin 

ASPARGO,     for   Aspergo. 

aSPASIA,  re,  f.  the  xcifc  of  Pericles,  distin- 
guished for  her  wit,  eloquence,  and  ac- 
complishments.    Cic. 

ASPECTABILrs,  and  ADSPeCTaBILIS 
(aspecto),  e,  adj.  visible,  that  may  be  seen. 

Cic.     Corporeum  et  aspectabile.  - 

TT  Also,  worthy  to  be  seen.  Apulci.  Nihil 
est  aspectabilius. 

ASPeCTAMEN,  and  ADSPeCTaMEN 
(Id.),  Inis,  n.  view,  sight.  Claud. 
Mamert. 

ASPECTS,  and  ADSPeCTS  (frequent., 
from  aspicio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  look 
often  or  attentively  at,  look  in  the  face, 
iqbopiio,  ivopaco.      Cic.  Quid  me  aspec- 

tas  ?  quid  meam  fidem  imploras  ? 

IT  Also,  to  regard,  observe.    Tacit.   Jussa 

principis  aspectare. IT  Figur.   Virg. 

collis  adversas  aspectat  desuper  arces, 
overlooks,  overhangs.    Tacit.  Mare  insu- 

lam  aspectat,  looks  toward. IT  Also, 

to  look  up  to  with  admiration.  Lucret.  Il- 
ium aspectari,  claro  qui  incedit  honore. 

ASPeCTOS,  and  ADSPeCTOS  (aspicio), 
us,  m.  a  looking  at,  a  beholding ;  the  sight, 
iiipig.  Cic.  Oculi  aspectumquo  volunt, 
facile  convertunt.  Id.  Referre  aspec- 
tum  in  aliquem  locum.  Id.  Venire 
sub  aspectum.  Id.  Cadere  sub  aspec- 
tum.  Id.  Res  venusta  ad  aspectum, 
to  look  at.  Id.  Uno  aspectu,  at  one  look. 
Id.     Amittere  aspectum,  to  lose  thesighl. 

IT  Also,  the  sight,  presence.  Tacit.  Ex- 

suere  aspectum  alicujus  rei,  to  withdraw 
from  the,  sight  of.  Id.  Parcere  aspectui 
alicujus,  not  to  go  into  the  presence,  of  any 
one.  Cic.  Vitare  aspectum  hominum.  Id. 

Carere  aspectu  civium. II  Also,cou?i- 

tenance,  look,  aspect,  air.  Nepos.  Ipso 
aspectu  cuivis  injiccre  admirationein 
Kiii.  Tacit.  Vultu,  et  aspectu  exter- 
rere  legionea.  Plin,  Tristitia  aspec- 
tuH.     Tacit.    OceanuB  cruento  aspectu. 

if  Also,   appearance,  figure,    color. 

Plin.  Herba  aapecttv  rorla  marini.  Id. 
Carbunculi  aspectua  nigriorls.    id.  Co- 

luinn.i:  aspectu  discolori.  —  'J  AapectUB 
BlderUm.  their  bein/r  risible,  ill  siiflit,  I'lin. 

ASPELLO.     Bee  Mspello. 

ASPIND08,i,f.  and  aSPINDUM,  i,  n.  a 
town  in.  Pamphylia.  Whence  Aapendiua, 
a.  am.  adj.  ofAspendus,  do,  Aaperidiua 

i  illi.ni  -la.       .\"epos.      Aependli)     orum, 

the  inhabitant    oj  A  pendus. 
PI  B  "  um  .),  a,  um,  adj.  rough,  i  ag  yed, 
li  a  n  |  crag  n/,  rpa     ..  '  'U    I  iOcl  Itevea, 
an  ai  pel  i.      hii  i   '.  i'<  i  aapera  et  devia. 
/'/.  [n  aaperrimn  inaularum  devehi.  Plin. 

.\  1 1>  r  i,  i  ■ '  onfrago  la  lora. II  Also, 

uneven,  not  level,  rough  to  the  touch.  Mar 
hoi.  Manu  a  pi  ra.  I  It  ■<-  Oincfc  aapera. 
/</.  !'•,(  m i.i  a  pera  Ignia,  tmbossedwithrt 
luj*.  Sini.iiii.  Aaper  nummua,  new  money 
S3 


ASP 

rough  from  the  mint. IT  Also,  sharp, 

prickly,  pointed.  Tibull.  Aapera  barba. 
Virg.  Aspris  sentibus.  Lucan.  Aspermu- 
cro.  — IT  Of  taste,  rough ;  tart,  harsh  to  the 
taste,  biting,  acrid, pungent.  Terent.  Aspe- 
rum  vinum.  Plin.  Asper  sapor  maris. 
Id.  Allium  asperi  saporis.  Id.  Asperri- 
mam  piper.  Id.  Herba  asperriini  gustus. 

IT  Of  smells,  unpleasant,  disagreeable, 

strong-smelling.  Plin.  Herba  odoris  aspe- 
ri.—  TT  Also,  that  makes  rough.  Martial. 

Aspera  tussis.  IT  Quintil.      Aspera 

vox,  rough,  harsh. IT  Figur.  unpolish- 
ed, uncouth.  Cic.  Aspera,  tristis,  horrida 

oratio. IT  Also,  stubborn.  Cic.  Homo 

nature  asper.  Horat.  Monitoribus  as- 
per.    Sil.     Asper  frena  pati,   difficult  to 

train. IT  Also ,  cruel,  savage,  bloody. 

Virg.  Pugna  aspera.  Sallust.  Bellum 
asperrimum.  Virg.  Bos  aspera  cornu. 
Tibull.  Aspera  turba  canum.  Ovid. 
Asper  lupus.  Id.  Fata  aspera.  Id.  Odia 

aspera. IT  Also,  severe,  reproachful, 

reviling,  abusive.  Cic.  Licinius  asper, 
maledicus.  Tibull.  Verba  aspera. 
Horat.  Asperrinius  in  males.  Cic. 
Asperioribus  facetiis  perstringere.  Cu?-t. 
Vox  asperior,  taunting  words. IT  Al- 
so, troublesome,  calamitous.  Cic.  Aspe- 
ris  temporibus.  Sallust.  Asperas  res 
tolerare.  Id.  Asperum  negotium.  Id. 
Malas  res,  spes  multo  asperior.     Virg. 

Venatus  asper  victu. 1T  Also,  severe, 

perilous,  stormy.  Liv.  Maria  aspera. 
Vellei.  Asperriina  hiems.  Justin.  Cae- 
lum asperum,  a  cold  climate. IT  Al- 
so, austere,  hardy,  manly.  Liv.  Asperi- 
or sententia.  Vellei.  Aspera  censura, 
harsh.  Quintil.  Aspera  lex,  severe,  rig- 
orous. Silius.  Aspera  virtus,  strict,  in- 
flexible.  Virg.  Carthago  studiis  asper- 
riina belli.  Justin.  Gens  bellis  aspera. 
Senec.  Virgo  aspera,  h.  e.  Diana  virili- 
bus  studiis  dedita.     Horat.     Asperiora 

studia,  more  manly  pursuits. IT  Also, 

hard  to  be  borne.      Vol.  Flacc.     Aspera 
_  regum  juga  perpeti. 
aSPERATIS  (aspero),  onis,  f.  a  making 

rough,  roughness.  Macrob. 
aSPERe  (asper),  adverb,  roughly,  harsli-  . 
ly,  keenly,  bitterly.  Cic.  Aspere,  et 
acerbe  accusare  aliquem.  Id.  Aspere, 
et  vehementer  loqui.  Id.  De  nobis  as- 
perrime  loqui.  Id.  Asperius  scribere 
de  aliquo.  Vellei.  Asperrime  srevire 
in  aliquem. 
aSPeRG5,  and  aDSPeRG5  (aspergo), 
Inis,  f.  a  sprinkling  with  water,  besprin- 
kling ;  water  sprinkled.  Petron.  Aqure 
asperginem.  Virg.  Spumant  aspergi- 
ne  cautes,   the  spray.     Ovid.     Sanguis 

aspergine  tinxerat  herbas. IT  Plin. 

Parietum  aspergines,  the  moisture  on 
the  walls. 
aSPeRGS,  and  aDSPeRG5  (ad  &  spar- 
go),  ergis,  ersi,  ersum,  a.  3.  to  sprinkle, 
besprinkle,  bedew,  aiovato,  Trposirdcjo-d). 
Cic.  Aspergere  aram  sanguine.  Plin. 
Aspergere  olivam  sale.  Cic.  guttarn 
bulbo  (a  play  upon  the  names  Gutta  and 
Bulbus),  to  add.  Virg.  Aspergere  vi- 
rus pecori,  to  infect,  taint. IT  Also,  to 

scatter.  Virg.  J  ussos  asperge  sapores. 
Plin.     Aspergere  gland  em  bubus,  ft.  e. 

d!ire. if  Figur.     Cic.     Viro  labecu- 

lam  aspergis.  Id.  Vita;  splendorein 
maculis  aspergisistis.'  Id.  Aspergere 
alicui  molestiam.  Id.  Aspergi  sus- 
picione.  Nepos.  Aspergi  in  famia.  Cic. 
Aspergere  sales  oration i,  intermix  with 
wit.  Id.  Genus  facetiarum  mendaci- 
unculia.  Id.  Comitatem  gravitati.  Id. 
Hocaspersi,  utscuea,  Jcc.,/t.  e.  addidi 
epistolffi.  Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  Aspergere 
aliquem  lingua,  ft.  e.  to  revile.  Vo- 
ir-: Max.    Aspergere  aures  regias  gemi- 

tu, toreach. II  Gell.  Auditiunculade 

Calonia  familia  aapersua  ea,  ft.  c.  you 
have  heard  something. 
ASPfiRITAS  (asper),  alis,  f.  roughness, 
ruggedness  of  things  and  places.  Cic.  As- 
prTiiai.es  aaxorum.  Gell.  Aaperitaa  aqua- 
marum.  Plin.  Vaaa  in  aaperitatem  exci- 
aa.  Cic.  Aaperitaa  viarum,  unevemess, 
eragginess.  Sallust.  Locorum  aaperitate 
tnunlti.  Id.  Bupervadere  omnea  aaperi- 
tates.  —  ITOf  taste,  harshness,  sharpness, 
tartness,  Plin.  Aaperitatem  vini.  id.  As- 

peritaa  aceti. 1I  Of  the  throat,  voice, 

and  breathing,  roughness,  hoarseness.  Lu- 
cret.   Asperitas  vocis.   Tacit.  Aaperitaa 


ASP 

soni.  Plin.  Asperitas  faucium.  Id. 
Asperitatem  aninur,  difficulty  of  breath- 
ing.  ITFigur.   Ovid.  Asperitas  frigo- 

ris.  Tacit,  hieinis. TT  Also,  harshness 

of  temper,  roughness  of  manners,  want  of 
polish  or  breeding.  JVepos.  Avunculi  as- 
peritatem veritus  est.  Cic.  Asperitas,  et 
iinimwiitas  natura\  Horat.  Asperitas 
agrestis.  Voter.  Max,  Asperitas  tragi- 
ca. IT  Cic.  Asperitas  contentio- 
ns, violence.  Id.  In  his  asperitatibus 
rerum,  h.  e.  troubles.  Ovid.  Asperitas 
\erboium.  Tacit.  Asperitas  remedii. 
SaHust,  Asperitas  belli,  h.  e.  ditficultas. 
ASPilUTER  (Id.),  adverb,  the  same  as 
__  aspere.     J\rirv. 

iSPfiRITODS   (Id.),  Inis,  f.  roughness, 
_  asperitu.      Cels.    Also,  Aspritudo. 
aSPeRXaBILIS,  and  ADSPeRXABiLIS 
(aspemor),   e,  adj.  contemptible,  worthy 
of  eontempt.      Gell. 
aSPkRXaMeXTUM,   and    ADSPeRXa- 
Mk.N'TUM    (Id.),  i,  n.  a  despising,  con- 
temning.     Tertull. 
aSPeRXaXTeR,  and  ADSPeRXAXTeR 
(aspernans),     adverb,     contemptuously. 
Amrnian. 
aSPeRXATIS,  and  aDSPeRXaTI5  (as- 
pernor),  onis,  f.  a  despising,  disdaining ; 
_  netrlect.     Cic. 

aSPERXaTOR,  and  aDSPeRNATSR 
(Id.),  oris,  m.  a  despiser,  scorncr,  con- 
tanner.  Tertull. 
ASPeRX5R,  and  ADSPeRNOR  (ad  &c 
sperno),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  I.  to  turn 
away  from,  reject,  avoid,  shun,  spurn, 
KarcKppovew,  dxoKrvu).  Cic.  Animal 
aspernatur  dolorem.  Id.  Cujus  furo 
rem  deos  a  suis  aris  aspernatos  esse  con 
fido.  Id.  Gustatus,  quod  valde  dulce 
est,  aspernatur,  ac  respuit.  Id.  Asper- 
nari  sermonem  alicujus.  Id.  Asperna 
ri  preces.  Id.  Liberalitatem  Regis,  to 
refuse  the  favor.    Id.  Honor  minime  as- 

pernandus. IT  Also,  to  slight,  despise, 

disdain,  contemn.   Terent.  Vestram  fami- 
liam  aspernatur.      Propert.     Cave,  sis, 

non  aspernata  sepultos. IT  Passiv. 

Cic.  Pauper  aspernatur.  Auct.  B.  Af. 
_  Ab  omnibus  aspernari.  So,  Liv. 34.  c.  40. 
aSPERQ  (asper),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  rough  or  harsh,  to  roughen,  rpaxvvw- 
Columell.  Asserculi  paulum  formatis 
gradibus  asperantur.     Virg.   Hiems  as- 

perat  undas. TT  Also,  to  whet,  sharpen, 

edge.     Tacit.   Asperare  pugionem  saxo. 

Id.     Sagittas    asperant    ossibus. 

IT  Figur.     Quintil.     Asperare   composi- 
tionem  orationis,   h.  e.   minus  sequabi- 
lem  reddere.     Stat.    Asperat  discordia 
fratres,   exasperates.      Tacit.     Asperare 
aliquem  carmimbus.     Id.  iram  Victoria 
Id.  crimina,  to  aggravate,  heighten.    Va- 
_  ler._  Flacc.  Sirius  asperat  ignes. 
aSPjeRSTQ,  and   aDSPeRSIQ   (aspergo), 
onis,  f.   a  sprinkling,  besprinkling.     Cic. 
Aspersio  aquae. 
aSPeRSOS,  and   ADSPeRSOS   (Id.),  us, 
_  m.  a  sprinkling.     Plin. 
aSP£R0G5    (asper),  Inis,  f.-  a  plant  with 
_  prickly  leaves.     Plin. 
a.SPHaLTi5N    (do'baXriov),   ii,  n.  bitu 
_  minous  clover.     Plin. 
hSPHaLTITeS  ('Aff0aArirr/O,  ®,  "i.  the 
Dead  sea,  or  lalce  Asphaltites,   in  Pales- 
tine.    Plin. 
iSPH5D£LoS  (d(r<p6ScXog),  i,  m.  the  as- 
phodel or  daij-lily  ;  the  daffodil.     Plin. 
iSPid5,  and  ADSPICIQ  (ad  &  specio), 
Icis,  exi,  ectum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  look  at,  be- 
hold, see,  iuPXcwo},  Scokw,  rrpvsPXcTroj. 
Cic.  Equuni  aspexit.     Id.  Furtim  non- 
nunquam  inter  se  aspiciebant.      Plant. 
Aspice  ad  me.    Id.  Ad   terram  aspice. 
Virg.    Aspicere  aliquid    ceqiris   ocnlis. 

Plin.  Aspicere  in  obliquum. TT  Also, 

to  look  favorably  upon.  Virg.  Jupiter, 
Aspice  nos,  ft.  e.  adjuva.  — -  IT  Also,  to 
look  up  to,  esteem.  Nepos.  Eum  magis 
milites,  quam  qui  prreerant,  aspicie- 
bant. Senec.  Si  forma  velit  aspici,  to  be 
admired  for  his  beauty.     Ovid.  Si  genus 

aspicitur,  if  birth  is  'looked  up  to.  

IT  Also,  to  visit,  go  to  see.    Liv.  Euboeam 


ASS 

ASPIRaMKX,  and  ADSPIRAMeN  (aspi- 
ro),  Inis,  u.  figur.  Vuler.  Flacc .  Bland  a 
aspiramina    forma?,   an   air    of  beauty; 


aspicere  jussi. TT  Also,  to  view,  ex- 
amine. Liv.  Operibus  aspiciendis  ope- 
ram  dabat.    Id.  Cum  situm  omnem  re- 

gionis  aspexisset.  IT  Colum.  Tabu- 

latum  aspicit  meridiem,  looks  toward. 
LSPILXTeS  (doniXdrns),  ft,  m.  a  precious 
stone.     Plin. 


_  liveliness  of  expression 

aSPIRaTiQ,   and    ADSPIRATT5    (Id.) 

onis,  f.  a  blowing.     Cic.  Aspiratio  terra 

rum,  exhalation.     Id.  Aspiratione  aeris 

respiration.     Id.    (Ca'li)   aspiratio  pesti 

lens,  of  the  air. IT  Also,  the  rough 

breathing,  or  letter  h.   Quintil.  Xota  aspi- 
_  rationis. 

aSPIIIS,  and  ADSPIR5  (ad  &  spiro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  &  a.  I.  to  breathe  or  blow  up- 
on any  thing,  tir invito.  Cic.  Pulmones  se 
contrahunt  aspirantes,  when  expirin  the 
air.  Plin.  Si  minima  aspiret  aura.  Cels. 
Ne  ad  eum  frigus  aspiret.  Virg.  Aspi- 
rant aurse  in  noctem,  ft.  e.  flatu  secun- 
do  spirant,  become  favorable.  Id.  Ven- 
tos  aspirat  eunti,  sends  favoring  winds. 
IT  Figur.  to  second,  favor,  be  propi- 
tious to,  further,  promote.  Virg.  Aspirat 
fortuna  labori.  Id.  Aspirate  canenti. 
Ovid.  Dii  cceptis  aspirate  meis.     Horat. 

Tibia   choris  aspirat,  accompanies. 

Also,  to  inspire,  infuse,  breathe  into,  pour 
into.  Quintil.  TJt  nobis  tantum  ingenii 
aspiret.  Virg.  Dictis  aspirat  amorem. 
—  Often,  to  aspire  to,  desire  to  reach  or 
obtain,  to  approach,  come  near,  attain 
to.  Cic.  Ad  Ciceronem  aspirasti.  Id, 
Fortuna  ad  me  aspirare  non  potest, 
Id.  Aspirabit  in  curiam  ?  Id.  In  cam- 
pum  aspirasse  Syllam?  Id.  Ex  bellica 
laude  aspirare  ad  Africanum  nemo  po- 
test, equal,  rival.  Virg.  Nee  equis 
aspirat  Achillis.     Cic.  Ad  meam  pecu 

niara  aspirat.  IT  Also,  to  pronounce 

_  with  the  aspirate.     Quintil. 
aSPIS    (doKis),   idis,  f.    a  small  venomous 
serpent,  an  asp.     Cic.    Aspidas  in  deo- 

rum  numero  reponemus. IT  Also,  c 

_  shield.     Justinian. 

aSPLeXUM    (aoirXrivov),    i,    n.    the  herb 
_  spleen- wort,  milt-wort,  ceterach.     Plin. 
ASPoRTATr5  (asporto),  onis,  f.  a  carry- 
_  ing  away.     Cic. 

ASP5RT5  (abs  &  porto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  carry  off  or  away,  diroKouiru). 
Cic.  Simulacrum  asportandum  curavit. 
Id.  Asportare  te  velle  ex  Sicilia  litteras 
suspicantur,  carry  away.  JVepos.  Om- 
nia Trcezenem  asportant. IT  Also,  to 

take  or  conduct  away.    Virg.  Hinc  aspor- 
tare Creusam.      terent.   Quoquo   hinc 
_  asportabitur  terrarum. 
ASPRATrLIS  (asper),  e,  adj.  scaled,  scaly. 
_  Phn._  Aspratiles  pisce's. 
aSPReDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  rouo-hness.     Cels. 
aSPReTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  p face  rough  with 
_  crags,  fotshes,  brambles,  a  brake.     Liv. 
ASPRIT0D5.     See  Asperitudo. 
ASS  A,  plur.  of  assum.     See  Assus. 
aSSABINOS,  i,  m.  a  god  of  the  %JEthiopi- 
_  ans.     Plin. 

aSSaMeNTa    (assis),    orum,    n.    deal- 
boards,  planks   of   timber  sawed.      Plin. 
_  Assamenta  portarum. 
ASSARACOS,  i,  m.  son  of  Tros,  brother  of 
Oanymedes  and  Ilus,  and  grandfather  of 
Anchises.    Virg.  Gens  Assaraci,  the  Ro- 
mans.    Ovid.  Frater  Assaraci,  the  con- 
stellation   Aquarius,    into    which    Oany- 
_  medes  was  fabled  to  have  been  transformed. 
aSSaRIOS   (asso),   a,   um,   adj.  roasted. 

Cato. 
aSSATORa   (Id.),   a?,  f.  roasted  meat;  a 
_  roast.     Vopisc. 

aSSICLA,  and  aDSECLa  (assequor),  a?, 

_  m.  a  mean  attendant,  slave,  menial.     Cic. 

aSSeCTaTI5,  and    ADSgCTATrS   (as- 

sector),  onis,  f.  an  attending,  waiting  on, 

or  accompanying  ;  attendance.     Cic.  

IT  Also,  observation,  constant  study.    Plin. 
_  Ca;li  assectatio. 
aSSeCTaTSR,  and  ADS£CTAT6R(Id.), 

oris,  m.  an  attendant,  follower.    Cic. 

TT  Also,  a  disciple,  follower.  Plin.  Porcii 
assectatores.  Id.  Assectator  philoso- 
phise, h.  e.  a  philosopher.  Id.  Assectator 
_  eloquentia?  alicujus,  an  imitator. 
aSSeCT5R,  and  aDSeCTSR  (frequent., 
from  assequor),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  follow  after,  attend,  wait  upon,  accom- 
pany, dKoXovScw.  Cic.  Cum  sedilitatem 
peteret,  eum  Galba  assectaretur.  Sue- 
ton.  Omnibus  officiis  Pompeium  assec- 

_  tatus  est. IT  Also,  to  doer.     Horat. 

aSSECOLA,  and  ADSfiCOLA,  sp,  m.  the 

same  as  assecla.    Juvenal. 
aSSeCOTOR,    and   ADSeCOTOR  (asse- 

83 


ASS 

quor),  oris,  m.   a  follower.     Martian. 
Capell. 

ASSEF6.U0M,  ii,  n.  the  herb  dogstooth  or 

dogsgrass.     Apulei. 
ASSELLO.     SeeAdsello. 
ASSINSr5,   and   aDSeNSIS  (assentio), 
onis,  f.  the  act  of  assenting  or  approving  ; 
_  assent,  applause.     Cic. 
aSSeNS6R,  and   ADSeNSOR  (Id.),  oris, 

m.  one  who  assents,  approves.     Cic. 
aSSeNSOS,  and  ADSeNSOS  (Id.),us,m. 
assent,  agreement,  approval,  approbation. 
Cic.  Assensu  suo  comprobare  aliquid. 
Id.  Cohibere  assensum  a  rebus  certis. 

Id.  Vulgi  assensu   judicari  solet. 

IT  Figur.  Virg.    Vox  assensu  nemorum 
ingeminata.      Id.  Assensu  conspirant 
_  cornua  rauco. 
aSSeNTaTIQ  (assentor),  onis,  f.  the  act 

of  assenting,   approving.       Vellei.   

IT  Oftener,  flattery,  adulation,  wheedling. 
Cic.   Assentatio  vitiorum  adjutrix.    Id. 
_  Assentatio  turpis. 

aSSeNTaTICNCOLA     (diminut.,   from 
assentatio),  a?,  f.  a  coaxing,  compliment. 
_  Cic. 

aSSeNTaTOR   (assentor),  oris,  m.   one 
who  assents.    Tertull. IT  Also,  a  flat- 
terer, coaxer,  wheedler,  k6Xo%,  Scoip.    Cic. 
Patefacere   aures  assentatoribus.      Id. 
_  Assentator  mulierum. 
aSSeNTAToRie    (assentator),    adverb, 
_flatteringl>/,  fawningly.     Cic. 
aSSeNTaTRIX   (Id.),   icis,  f.   a  female 
_  flatterer.     Plaut. 

ASSSNTrs,  and  ADSeNTIS  (ad  &  sen- 
tio),  is,  ensi,  ensum,  a.  and  n.  4.  and  aS- 
SeNTISR,  Iris,  ensus  sum,  dep.  4.  to 
assent,  approve,  subscribe,  agree,  crxyKa- 
raridnpi.  Cic.  Advertebantur  Pompeii 
familiares  assentire  Volcatio.  Id.  Huic 
assentiuntur  reliqui.  Id.  Vehementer 
assentiri  alicui  rei.  — Impers.  Id.  Bibu- 
lo  assensum  est.  Id.  Assentiri  quid- 
quam  falsum.  Id.  Multa  assensa,  re* 
ceived  as  truth.  Id.  Ne  his  temere  as- 
sentiamus.  Al.  leg.  assentiamur. 
ASSeNTOR  (ad  &  sentio),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  assent  or  agree  to,  ap- 
prove.   Plaut.  Tibi  assentabor.     Vellei. 

lis   assentabalur. IT  Also,  always  to 

assent  or  say  yes  to  one;  hence,  to  fawn 
upon,  flatter,  Qwirevu*,  KoXaKCvw.  Terent. 
Omnia  assentari.  Cic.  Mihi  ipse  assen- 
tor.    Id.  Ut  nihil  nobis  assentati  esse 

videamur IT  Figur.   Cic.  Baiae  tibi 

assentantur. 
aSSeQUSR,  and  ADS£OU5R  (ad  &  se- 
quor),  eris,  quutus  &  cutus  sum,  dep. 
3.  to  come  up  with,  reach,  join,  arrive  at. 
find,  eiriKaraXapfJavu),  kcpiKveouai.  Cic. 
Si  es  Romce,  jam  me  assequi  non  potes. 

IT  Figur.  to  gain,  obtain,  compass, 

procure.  Cic.  Assequi  maturitatem,  to 
arrive  at  maturity.  Sallust.  magistra- 
tum.  Cic.  gradus  honorum.  Id.  ali- 
quid precibus.  Id.  aliquid  in  dicende. 
Justin.  Assequi  virtute,  ne  segnior  vide- 

are. IT  Also,  to  equal,  reach,  match. 

Cic.  Merita  tua  non  assequar.  Id. 
Assequi  prudentiam  alicujus.  Plin.  Ep. 

Ingenium  alicujus. TT  Also,  to  reach 

by  an  effort  of  the  understanding,  perceive, 
comprehend,  understand.  Cic.  Assequi 
aliquid  conjectura.  Id.  aliquid  suspi- 
cione.    Curt,  aliquid  animo,  to  conceive, 

imagine,  picture  to  one's  self. TT  Also, 

to  seize.    Terent. TT  Passiv.    Cic.  Ut 

hac  diligentia  nihil  horum  assequi  po- 
_  tuerit :  others  read  hcec  diligentia. 
aSS£R  (assero),  eris,  m.  a  pole,  or  piece 
of  icood ;  a  small  beam,  pale,  Sokic,  Sokl- 
diov.  Cces.  Asseres  pedum  duodecim 
in  terra  defigebantur.  Liv.  Longi  duo 
validi  asseres  ex  inferiore  parte  in  terra 
defigebantur.   Id.  Asseribus  falcatis  de- 

tergere  pinnas  murorum. TT  Also,  a 

pole,  or  lever,  used  by  chairmen.  Juve- 
nal. Juvenes  longo  premit  assere  Me- 
dos.     Sueton.  Lecticarii  cum  asseribus 

in  auxilium  accurrerunt. TT  Also,  a 

plank,  board.      Vitruv. 
ASSeRCOLUM,  i,  n.  and  ASSeRCOLUS 
(diminut.,  from  asser),  i,  m.  a  little  pole 
or  beam,  SoxiSiov.     Cato. 
ASS2R0,  to  sow  near.    See  Adsero. 
ASSeRQ,  and  aDS£R5   (ad  &  sero),  is, 
erui,  ertum,  a.  3.  to  claim  or  take  as  one's 
property.  —  Hence,    Terent.    Liberali 
illam   assero  causa   manu,  claim  her  by 
an  action  of  freedom,  h.  e.  claim  a  slave 


ASS 


ASS 


ASS 


to  be  free.  So,  Liv.  Asserere  aliquem 
in  libertatem.  Cic.  in  liberali  causa. 
Plaut.  Illam  a  lenone  asserito  manu. 
Liv.  Virginem  in  servitutem  asserere,  to 

claim  her  as  a  slave.  IT  Figur.  Ocid. 

Asserui  me,  I  have  freed  myself,  escaped. 
Martial.  Gaudia  utraque  manu  assere, 
holdfast.  —  17  Also,  to  assert,  claim.  Jus- 
tin.  Gallaeci  Gra?cam  sibi  originem  asse- 
runt.  Sueton.  Asserere  sibi  dominatio- 
nem.  Ovid,  sibi  laudes  alienas.  Curt. 
sibi  patrem  Jovem.  Quintil.  sibinomen 

sapientis. 17  Also,  to  maintain,  defend, 

vindicate.  Flor.  LatiniTarquinios  as- 
serebant.  Sueton.  Asserere  communem 
libertatem.     Id.     Asserere  dignitatem. 

17  Also,  to  free,  rescue.      Plin.  Ep. 

A  mortalitate  asserere  te  hoc  uno  moni- 
mento  potes.     Id.    Asserere  aliquem  ab 

injuria  oblivionis. IT  Also,  to  assign, 

attribute.  Senec.  Nee  enim  lapidis  ill i 
duritiam  asserinms.     Plin.  Ep.  Te  stu- 

diis  asseris,  devote  yourself. IT  Ovid. 

Asserere  aliquem  caslo,  to  claim  for  him 

a  heavenly  oria-in. IT  Also,  to  assert, 

affirm,  avow,  declare.  Tacit.  Asseruit 
Tiberius  solitum  (clypeum)  dicaturum. 
M.  Senec.  Asserens,  minus  verecun- 
dum  esse,  &c.  Quintil.  Asserere  qus 
fin.xeris. 
ASSeRTIS,  and  aBSeRTIS  (assero), 
onis,  f.  the  formal  or  judicial  assertion  tliat 
one  is  free  or  not.  Quintil.  Sitne  liber 
qui  est  in  assertione. 17  Also,  an  af- 
firmation, assertion.  Jirnob. 
ASSeRToR,  and  ADSeRTOR  (assero), 
oris,  in.  one  who  claims  a  slave  to  be  free  ; 
an  asserter  of  liberty.  Sueton.  Populo 
assertores  flagitante.     Senec.     Gladium 

assertorem  libertatis.  IT  Also,  one 

who  claims  another  to  be  a  slave.  Liv.  3.  c 
45. calls  M.Claudius,  who  claimed  Vir- 
ginia as  his  slave,  assertor. 17  Also 

an  advocate,  supporter,  defender,  deliverer, 
Sueton.  Assertores  dignitatis  patricio- 
rum.  Id.  Assertor  generis  humani.  Mar- 
tial Assertores  Camillos. 
ASSeRTUM  (Id.),  i.  n.  an  assertion,  con- 
firmation, proof.  Martian.  Capell. 
ASSERVrS,  and  aDSeRVIQ  (ad  &  ser- 
vio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n.  4.  to  serve,  help, 
second.  Cic.  Contentioni  vocis  asser- 
viunt. 
ASSeRVS,  and  aDSeRVS  (ad  &  servo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  take  care  of,  watch 
over,  keep,  cjvX&ttu),  diarr/pico.  Cic. 
Ut  domi  nieje  te  asservarem,  rogasti. 
Id.  Asservare  aliquem  liberis  custodi- 
is.  Liv.  aliquem  in  carcerem.  Te- 
rent.  Hie  tibi  asservandus  est,  youmust 
keep  an  eye  upon  him. IT  Also,  to  pre- 
serve. Plin.  Asservare  pisces  sale.  Id. 
pisces  in  sale. 
£8818815,    and    aDSeSSIS    (assideo), 

5nis,  f.  a  sitting  bu  one.     Cic. 
iSSISSSR,  and  ADSeSSOR  (Id.),  oris, 
m.  one  who  tits  by  a  magistrate  to  assist 
him  with  his  counsel:  an  assessor,     Cic. 

or),   83,  f.  the  office  of 
assessor.     Ulpian.  I><<'. 

ind  ADSiBSOS  (assideo),  us, 
m.  a  titting  by  one.     Propert. 

IRIX,  and   ADS2STRIX   (asses- 
Hor  ,  icie,  f.  a  midwife.    Afran. 

.  kU/.  VIYK.     and     aDSEVeRAN- 
T*R  i  adverb,  confidently, 

pe  to  ati\  'iii.      Cic.      Loqui 

ralde  aweveranter.     id.  asseverantius. 
.  ERAT8,  and   aDS£V2RAT2  (as- 
MVeratu*  ,  adverb,  positively,  earnestly. 
jipoi.   -  Hence,  Gt  v.    Tr  igcedl 
rente  aetitavit,  « <  emphat- 

I  ,.    and      ADSEVeRATIO 

an  a    <  rtion,  ii<  clara 

in, a.  Deration,  Karaibaurtf. 

i  Irani  tibl  at  everatfone  amrmo. 

/.    Qaorundam  j » r . 

in  a-  leveratiom .  •  I  i  on  itantia.    Plin. 

boldni  ■■        - '    Tin i' .  M ultfl  ai 
■everationi 

"/   ■mn  'hi. 

,   i  ttam,  a.  I.  to  a    eri    U 

i 

laamodam  adverrariui  <i«- 
qua',  ret.     Id.    Pulcbre  an 

id  Oppienlco  destitutum, 
A/.    Uaam  illud  nrrnli  la 


bat.  Tacit.  Asseverare  ordinem  ag 
minis,  to  state  positively.  Id.  Viri  gravi 
tatem  asseverantes,  assuming,  affecting 

IT  Sometimes,  to  show,  denote.  Tacit 

Rutilae  coma?  Germanicam  originem  as 

severant.  IT  Passiv.  impers.     Cic 

Utrum  asseveratur  in  hoc,  an  tentaturi 

IT  Apulei.    Asseverare  frontem,  to 

assume  an  air  of  gravity. 

ASSIBILO.     See  AdsibUo. 

ASSICCeSCS,  and  aDSICCeSC5  (ad  & 
siccesco),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  or  become  dry. 
Cohan. 

ASSICC5,  and  aDSICCS  (ad  &  sicco), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  dry,  %npaii>oj.  Co- 
lum.  Uvam  assiccare.  Id.  Assiccare  ali- 
quid  in  sole.  Senec.  Assiccare  lacrymas. 

ASSICULUS.     See  Aziculus. 

ASSID£5,  and  ADSIDeS  (ad  &  sedeo), 
es,  edi,  essum,  n.  2.  to  sit,  sit  down,  sit 
near  or  by  the  side  of,  xapeSpevo),  Trpose- 
Spevoj.  Plaut.  Asside  hie,  pater.  Cic. 
Assedit:  surrexi  ego.  Id.  In  bibliothe- 
ca  assedimus.  Id.  In  carcere  noctes 
diesque  assidere,  h.  e.  sedendo  mane- 
re.  Id.  Assidere  in  schola.  Sallust. 
Hiempsal  dextra  Adherbalem  assedit. 
Plaut.  Assidere  apud  carbones.  Sue- 
ton. in  lecto.  Id.  humi. IT  Also,  to  be 

at  hand ;  be  ready  to  assist.  Cic.  Cum  Pom- 
peius  Lentulo  frequens  assideret.  Tacit. 
Assidere  valetudini  alicujus.  —  IT  Some- 
times, to  discharge   the  duty  of  assessor. 

Tacit. IT  Also,  to  attend  to,  devote  one's 

self  to.  Plin.  Paneg.  Assidere  gubemacu- 
lis.  Tacit,  judiciis.  Plin.  Ep.  tota  vita  lit- 

teris. ^\  Also,  to  besiege.  Virg.  Moe- 

nibus  assidet  hostis.  Plin.  Paneg.  As- 
sedisse  ferocissimis  populis,  fixed  your 
camp  among.    Liv.     Assederint    prope 

mcenia  Romana.  IT  Figur.  Horat. 

Parcus    assidet   insano,    is  near  being 

a  madman. IT  Activ.     Virg.    Muros 

assidet  hostis.  Tacit.  Castellum  as- 
sidere.    Whence,  pass.     Sallust.    LTrbs 

_  assidetur.     Sil.     Assessos  muros. 

ASSID5,  and  ADSID5  (ad  &.  sido),  is,  n. 
3.  to  sit  down,  sit  by.  Cic.  Assidamus, 
si  videtur.  Cato.  Eo  mulier  assidat. 
Terent.  Assido  :  occurrunt  servi. 
Plaut.     Assidite  hie  in  ara. 

aSSIDOe,  and  ADSrDOE  (assiduus),  adv. 
constantly,  perpetually,  without  intermis- 
sion, assiduously,  gvvex&s.  Cic.  Assidue 
cantare.  Id.  Assiduissime  mecum  fu- 
it.  Plin.  Alia  suis  locis  dicentur  assi- 
due, fully. 

ASSIDOITAS,  and  ADSIDCITAS  (Id.), 
atis,  f.  a  constant  or  frequent  attendance. 
Cic.    Quotidiana  amicorum  assiduitas. 

Id.     Prajbere   assiduitatem  alicui. 

1T  Also,  afrequent  or  constant  appearance  in 
public.  Sueton.  Ut  vitato  assiduitatis 
fastidio,  auctoritatem  absentia  tueretur. 
Cic.  Medici  assiduitas,  the  frequent  pres- 
ence.   IT  Also,  the  frequent  use  or  pres- 
ence of  any  thing,  frequency.  Cic.  Assi- 
duitas bellorum.  Id.  epistolarum.  Id. 
molestiarum.    Auct.  ad  Herenm    Ejus- 

dem  verbi  assiduitas  nimia. IT  Also, 

assiduity,  closeness   of  application.      Cic. 
Terentia,"  pergrata  est  assiduitas  et  dili- 
gentia.    Id.   Assiduitate  aliquid  conse- 
qui. 
aSSIDCO,  and   ADSIDOS  (Id.),  adverb, 

same  as  assidue.  Plaut. 
ASSTDOOS,  and  ADSIDtJOS  (assideo),  a, 
urn,  adj.  properly,  settled,  and  conse- 
quently, /inning  landed  property;  hence, 
rich.  Bervius  Tullius  divided  the  Roman 
people  Into  the  assidui,  or  rich  proprie- 
tors, and  the  proletiirii,  or  those  who 
had  little  or  no  property.  Cic.  Lex 
vKlia  Sentia  assiduo  vindicem  assidu- 

niii  esse  jubet. II    Whence,   figur. 

(lill.       Assiduus     SCrJptOr,     a     classical 

writer.  —  ll  Constantly  present.  Cic. 
INuiia-  iMit  b  isid u us.     Sueton.  Assiduus 

circa  scholM.  yarr.  Assiduiores. 

ii  Also,  constant  in  attendance  upon  our. 
<}.  Cic.  Qui  per  negotlum  poterunt, 
Ipsl  tecum  ut  assidul  tint.  —  II  Also,  as- 
a/ ii.ii i  ,  ,,i ,  everingf  diligent,  industrious. 
I  liduui  dominus.  Id.  Flagita- 
'"'  •'  Iduui  et  acer.  Liv.  Hostis  as- 
siduus.    Propert.  Assiduus  bella  gerit. 

II  A\uo.  frequent,  continual,  incessant. 

\    iducB  lacrymas.    Id.    Assidul 
Imbres.    Id.    Labor  assiduus,    Id.  As 
■idua  scriptura.    Lwret.   Asaiduomo 
tu.      Tout.      AHHidua   damna.     Herat.] 
Hi 


Assiduaj  noctes.  Sueton.  Vasa  assi- 
duissimi  usus. 

ASSIGNATro,  and  ADSTGNATrQ  (as- 
signo),  onis,  f.  an  assignment,  allotment, 
distribution.  Cic.  Assignatio  agrorum. 
_  See  Assigno. 

aSSIGNaTOR,  and  ADSIGNATOR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  an  assigner,  appointor.  Ulpian. 
Dig.     See  Assigno. 

ASSIGN1FICO.     See  Adsignifico. 

ASSIGNS,  and  ADSIGN5  (ad  &  signo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  seal.  Vers.  As- 
signa  tabellas. IT  Also,  to  assign,  ap- 
point, allot,  distribute,  bestow,  give,  irpoc- 
riSriui,  irpoiTaaoo).  Cic.  Duo  millia 
jugerum  alicui  assignare.  Id.  Assig- 
nare  alicui  inferiorem  partem  medium. 
Liv.  Assignare  alicui  ordinem  aliquem 
in  militia.  Tacit,  alicui  dignationem 
principis.      Justin,     curam  castrorum. 

11  Also,  to  commit,  consign.   Justin. 

Eumenem  assignari  custodibus  praecepit. 

IT  Figur.    Plin.  Ep.   Bonos  juvenea 

assignare  i'amre,  to  make  known. — IT  Also, 
to  impute,  attribute,  ascribe.  Cic.  Assig- 
nare culpam  fortunae.  Tacit.  Fortia 
facta  gloria?  principis  assignare.  Vellei. 
Assignare  gloriam  alicujus  rei  cuipiam. 

IT  Quintil.     Verbum    in   clausula 

positum  assignaturauditori,  is  impressed 
upon. 

ASSILIS,  and  ADSILT5  (ad  &  salio),  is, 
ilui,  ultum,  n.  4.  to  leap,  or  jump,  towards 
or  upon  any  thing,  i.jrnrriSac,),  dvaWopai, 
i-rridopio).  Plin.  Torpedo  cornicula 
exerit,  assultantes  pisciculos  attrahens, 
donee  tarn  prope  accedant,  ut  assiliat, 
leap,  or  spring  upon  them.  Ovid.  Assili- 
unt  fluctus.  Id.  Miles  assiluit  mcenibus. 
Sil.  Fera  assilit  in  ferrum.  Colum. 
Assilientem  admissarium  calcibus  pro- 
turbat.     Ovid.     Metuit  tactus  assilien- 

tis  aquas. IT  Figur.     Cic.  Neque  as- 

siliendum  statim  est  ad  illud  genus 
orationis,  nor  ought  we  to  pass  at  once,  at 
one  bound,  as  it  were,  to,  &c. 

ASSIMILANT£R,and  ADSIMILANT£R 
(assimilans),  similarly.    JVig-id.  ap.  JVon. 

ASSrMILATIS,  and  ADSIMlLATrQ  (as- 
similo),  onis,  f.  a  resembling.  Plin. 

ASSIMILrS,  and  ADSIMIUS  (ad  & 
similis),  e,  adj.  like,  similar,  opoioc. 
Lucret.  Assimili  ratione.  Cic.  As- 
similis  spongiis  mollitudo.  Virg. 
Cadenti  assimilis.  Ovid.  Fratribus 
assimili s.     Id.     Assimilem  sui. 

ASSIMILiTgR  (assimilis),  and  ADSI- 
MILIT£R,  adv.  in  like  manner,  similarly. 
Plaut. 

ASSIMIL8,  and  ADSIMIL5,  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  like,  compare,  bpoi- 
<5l>.  Tacit.  Deos  in  humani  oris  spe- 
ciem  assimilare.  Ovid.  Convivia  as- 
similare  freto.  Plin.  Italia  folio  quer- 
no  assimilata.  Others  read  assimu- 
lare,  assimulatus. 

ASSIMOLATIQ,  and  ADSTMOLATIS 
(assimulo),  onis,  f.  a  dissembling,  coun- 
terfeiting.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

ASS'rM0L5,_and  ADSIM0L5  (ad  &  si- 
mulo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  feign,  pre- 
tend, counterfeit,  Trpasnoieouai.  Terent. 
Assimulabo,  quasi  nunc  exeam.  Id. 
Assimulare  se  lictum.  Id.  se  amicum 
alicujus.  Ovid.  Assimulavit  anum, 
took  the  form  of.  Cic.  Assimulata  vir- 
tus. Tacit.  Assimulata;  litteras.  Terent. 
Venire  me  assimulabo.     See  Assimilo. 

ASSIPONDIUM  (as  &  pondus),  ii,  n.  the 
weight  of  an  as ;  a  pound  weight.     Varr. 

aSSTS  (unc),  and  AXIS,  is,  m.  and  f .  a 
board,  plunk,  rravlc,  a£o>i',  taluila  sectilis. 

Cms.  Trabes  axibus  religaverunt.  Plin. 
Pavimentum  quernis  assibus  confabu- 
late. Id.  Mandragorm  radix  secatur 
in  aftSOl,  slices. IT  Also,  a  valve,  suck- 
er of  a  pump.   Vitruv. 1T  Also,  the 

same  as  As.  Doiiat.  ad  Terent. 
ABSISTO,  and  aDSISTO  (ad  &  sisto), 
istis,  sl,Iti,  n.  3.  to  stand  near,  by,  or  by  the 
side  of,  stand,  Trapiarapai.  Cic.  Accede, 
nate,  assiste.  Plaut.  Mane  tu,  atque 
assiste  lllico.  Ovid.  Adsistere  lecto. 
Cic.  Assistere  ad  fores.  Id.  In  ponte 
nuns  asslsteret.     Cms.  Assistere  in  con- 

SpeCtU  alicujus.      Virg.  Clueiu  Turnus 

super  asslstens. 11  With  the  accu- 
sative. Stat.  Assistere  equos.  Val.  Flacc. 
Nee  iiias  adstiteris  Impune  trabes. 

II  Also,  to  Stand,  stand  ii/, iii, hi.  Lucret. 
completquequerelisFrondiferumnemu3 


ASS 


ASS 


AST 


assist  ens.  Cic.  Tta  jacere  talum,  ut 
rectus  assistat.  (>ri,i.  Recto  assistere 
trunco,  'i.e.  stare  erecto  corpore. 

*  Also,  to  In-  present  at,  stand  by.  Horat. 
Assisto  divinls.  Sutton.  Puerassistens 
cura  Larium  cubiculi.  Quintil.  Judi- 
c«s   ;iut  assistentes,    bystanders.  . 

Also,  to  aid  or  assist  with  one's  presence, 
or  advice,  in  a  court  of  justice.     Plin.  Ep. 
tssistebam  Vareno. 
ASSiTUS.     SeeAdsitus. 
aSSIOS,  a,  urn,  adject,  of  Assus,  a  town 
if  Troas.     Plin.  Assius  lapis,  a  species 
tostoru,  which  possessed  the  property 
sterling  putrefaction. 
assus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  roast, 
broil,  fardcii.     Apulei. 
ASSOCrO,  and   ADS6C1Q   (ad  &  socio), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  join.      Claudian. 
Cornua  summis  associant  malis.      Stat. 
Ifelamptis  Associat  passus,  h.  e.  jungit 
__  gradurn,  joins  step. 

ASSoCIOS.and  ADSdCfOS  (ad  &  socius) 
_  a,  inn,  adj.  that  associates  with.     Cassiod, 
aSS5L£0,  and   ADS6LK5   (ad  &  soleo), 
es,  n.  2.  to  be  usual,  to  be  wont.     Cic. 
Dei  ride  qua?  assolent.     Id.  Ut  assolet. 
Lie.  Cum   multa  adsoleat  Veritas  prne- 
t>ere  vestigia  sui. 
ASSONO.     See  Adsono. 
aSSODeSCQ,  and  aDSODeSCQ  (incept., 
from  assudo),  is,  n.  to  bcrin  to  sweat. 
_  Varr. 

ASSCD5  (ad  &  sudo),   as,  n.  1.  to  sweat 
with  toil,  s^top6co.     Claudian.  —  Figur. 
Plaul.  Corculum  assudassit  (for  assu- 
_  daverit)  ex  metu. 

aSSUeFACiQ,  and  ADSUeFACiS  (as- 
suesco  &  facio),  acis,  eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to 
accustom,  habituate,  inure,  use  to  a  thing, 
s$irro,  -poge^i^o).  Cic.  Assuefacere  se 
armis.  Valer.  Maz.  se  equo.  Cic.  Ce- 
teras  nationes  imperio  populi  R.  parere 
assuefecit.  Id.  Scelerum  exercitatione 
assuefactus.  Tacit.  Luxuiassuefactus. 
Cos.  Assuefacti  superari.  Liv.  Ad 
supplicia  Patrum  plebem  assuefaciant. 
aSSUISCS,  and  aDSUeSCO  (ad  &  sues- 
co),  escis,  evi,  etum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to 
accustom  one's  self,  inure  one's  self,  sSigo- 
uai.  Cic.  Sic  enim  assuevi/  Tacit. 
Per  voluptates  quieti  assuescere.  Sue- 
ton.  Assuescere  Reipublicae.  Liv.  legi- 
bus.  Quintil.  in  re  aliqua.  Cxs.  Uri 
assuescere  ad  homines  possunt.  Cic, 
Ut  fremitum   assuesceret  voce  vincere, 

Ovid.  Assuescuntpati 1T  Assuescere 

alicui,  interdum  significat  consuetu- 
dinem    libidinis    cum    aliquo    habere. 

Curt IT  Also,  to  accustom,  habituate, 

inure.  Horat.  qui  Pluribus  assuerit 
inentem,  for  assueverit.  Flor.  Arme- 
nios  in  hoc  servitutis  genus  assueverat. 
By  hypallage,  Virg.  Ne  tanta  animis 
assuescite  bella,  for  ne  assuescite  am- 
inos tantis  bellis IT  Passiv.  impers. 

Liv.  Cui  longo  tempore  assuescitur. 
ft.SSU£T0D5,  and  aDSUeT0D5  (assues- 
co),  Inis,  f.  an  accustoming,  inuring ; 
custom,  habit,  use.  Liv.  Assuetudine 
mali  efferaverant  animos.  Ovid.  Lon- 
ga  assuetudine.  Tacit.  Assuetudine 
voluptatum.  Id.  Seu  natura,  sive  as- 
suetudine, whether  naturally  or  from 
habit IT  Pro  turpi  consuetudine  li- 
bidinis causa.  Tacit.  Nero  assuetudine 
Actes  devinctus. 
^SSUeTOS,  and  ADSUeTOS  (Id.),  a, 
urn,  accustomed,  inured,  habituated,  used. 
Cic.  Homines  labore  quotidiano  assueti. 
Id.  Vicinitas  non  assueta  mendaciis. 
Liv.  Assuetior  montibus.  Virg.  Mens» 
assuetus  herili.  Id.  Assueti  muros  de- 
fendere  hello.  Liv.  Romani  Gallici 
tumultus  assueti.  Senec.  Manus  assue- 
tae  ad  sceptra.     Liv.  In  jura  assuetus. 

IT  Also,  usual,  wonted.     Phcedr,  Ut 

assuetam  praestes  vicem.  Plin.  Assue- 
tosfontes.  Ovid.  Longius  assueto,/ur- 
ther  than  usual.      Stat.  Assueto  propior, 


ASSoLiTANS,  and  ADSOLITANS,  an- 
tls,  toUerins,  quaking,  starting.     Catull. 


nearer  than  common 

iSSCLA  (dimin.,  from  assjs),  &,  f,  a  splin- 
ter,^ a  chip,  or  thin  piece  of  wood,  oxiSa?, 
axioiov.  Plin.  Asaulis  tedse  subjectis. 
Plaut.  Foribus  facere  hisce  assulas,  to 

split  inpieces, -IT  Also,  a  chip  or  shiver 

of  stone.     Vitruv.  Assula?  dicuntur,  qua? 

marmorarii  ex  operibus  dejiciunt 

IT  Also,  a  thin  board,  a  lath.     Sueton. 

.SSOLaTIM  (assula),  adverb,  in  shivers, 
or  splinters ;  piecemeal.     Plaut. 


Ponticuli  assulitantia 

ASSOLOSe  (assula),  adverb,  in  shivers  or 

splinters.  Plin. 
ASSOLTIM,  and  ADSOLTrM  (assilio), 
adverb,  by  bounds,  jumps,  or  leaps.  Plin. 
ASS0LT5,  and  aDSOLTO  (frequent., 
from  assilio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  jump  or  leap  towards  any  place,  to  jump 
upon,  tirnzrtdiico.     Plin.  Can  is  assultans. 

IT   Also,  to   assault,  assail,   attach. 

Tacit.  Tertia  vigilia  assultatum  est  cas- 
tris.  Id.  Assultare  per  campos.  Id. 
_  Assultare  latera  et  fronteni  exercitus. 
ASSOLTOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a  jumping  to- 
wards any  place,  a  leap ;  an  assault. 
Virg.  Variis  assultibus  irritus  urget. 
Tacit.  Assultibus  ct  velocitate  corpo- 
ruin  uli  in  pra:lio. 
ASSUM.  SeeAdsitm. 
ASS0M5,  and  ADS0M5  (ad  <fe  sumo),  is, 
umpsi  &  umsi,  uraptum  &  umtum,  a.  3. 
to  take,  take  to  one's  self,  assume,  choose, 
adopt,  use,  Trpos\au0avu.  Ccls.  Assu- 
inere  cibum.  Cic.  Aliquantum  noctis 
assumere.  Id.  voluptatem.  Id.  sibi 
artem  aliquam.  Id.  Assumere  aliquid 
foris  adprobandum.  Id.  sibi  laudern  ex 
re  aliqua.  Id,  sacra  Cereris  de  Gra?cia. 
Liv.  Hernicos  in  societatem  armorum. 
Sueton.  sibi  collegam  in  consulatu. 
Plin.  Ep.  aliquem  in  nomen,  to  adopt. 
Id.  Pancg.  aliquem  sibi  filium.  Tacit. 
uxorem.  Justin,  aliquam  in  matrimo- 
nium.  Horat.  aliquem  convivam.  Id. 
aliquem  amicum.  Tacit,  arma.  Quintil. 
aliquid  in  exemplum,  h.  e.  ad  imitan- 

dum.  IT   Also,   to  claim,  arrogate. 

Cic.  Si  id  mihi  assumo. IT  Als°o,  to 

assume,  take  for  granted,  in  logic.     Cic. 
_  AssumitautemCratippushocmodo.&c 
aSSCMPTi5,   and    aDSOMPTIQ   (assu- 
mo), onis,  f.  a  taking  or  choosing,  irpos- 

^rupts.    Cic.  Dignum  assumptione 

IT  Also,  the  minor  proposition  in  a  syllo- 
gism.    Cic.  Assumptione  non  concessa, 
_  nulla  conclusio  est. 
aSSOMPTiVOS,    and     aDSOMPTIVOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  assumptive,  that  is  as- 
sumed, extrinsical.     Cic.  Assumptiva  (sc. 
pars)  est,  qua?  aliquid  defensionis  foris 
assumit.    See,  also,  Quintil.  1.  7.  c.  4. 
ASSOC).     See  Adsuo. 
aSSORGQ,  and  aDSORGS  (ad  &  surgo), 
urgis,  urrexi,  urrectum,  n.  3.  to  rise,  rise 
up,  iiravio-Tapat.     Cic.  Vos  quaeso,  qu' 
earn  detulistis,  assurgite.    Liv.  Ex  mor 

bo  assurgere,  to  recover. IT  Also,  U 

rise  out  of  reverence  or  respect.  Cic.  An 
quisquam  in  curiam  venientiassurrexit? 
Virg.  Utque  viro  Phcebi  chorus  assur- 
rexerit  omnis. IT  Figur.  Virg.  Vi- 
na Tmolius  assurgit   quibus,  yields  the 

palm. IT  Passiv.    impers.     Cic.    Ut 

majoribus  natu  assurgalur.     Liv.  Cum 

assurrectum  ei  non  esset. IT  Also,  to 

rise  up,  ascend,  tower,  grow,  increase. 
Virg.  Septemque  assurgit  in  nlnas. 
Id.  Assurgere  in  auras.  Plin.  Pyramis 
assurgit  trecentis  sexaginta  tribus  pe- 
dibus.  Liv.  Inde  colles  adsurgunt. 
Tacit.  Colles  clementer  assurgentes. 
Virg.  Non  ccepta;  assurgunt  turres,  h.  e. 

non  exstruuntur. IT  Also,  to  rise,  rise 

up,  swell.  Virg.  subito  assurgens  fluc- 
tu    nimbosus   Orion.      Cels.    Tumores 

assurgunt. IT  Figur.  Virg.  querelis 

Non  justis  assurgis.  Id.  Turn  vero 
assurgunt  irne.  Flor.  Assurgere  in 
ultionern.  Vellei.  in  triumphum,  et 
pontiricatum.  Quintil.  Raro  assurgit 
Hesiodus,  soars, 
ASSURIUS  same  as  Assyrius. 
aSSDS  (unc,),  a,  um,  adject,  roasted,  on- 
t6c.   Horat,  Simul  assismiscueriselixa. 

Scribon.  Larg.  Assa  ova. 1T  Hence, 

absol.  Assum,  i,  n.  roast  meat ;  a  roast, 
Cic.  Usque  ad  assum  vitulinum,  down 

to  the  roast,  veal IT  Also,  dry,  mere, 

Cels.  Assaa  sudationes,  h.  e.  sweating  with- 
out bathing.  Hence,  absol,  Cic.  Assum 
(sc.  balneum),  a  sweating-room.  Id.  sol 
assus,  h.  e.  the  sunshine  only  without  oint- 
ment. — -IT  Varr.  Cantare  assa  voce, 
without  instrumental  accompaniment. 
Colo.    Assa  tibia  canere,  without  vocal 

accompaniment.    IT    Juvenal.     Hoc 

monstrant    vetulae    pueris     repentibua 
_  assae,  dry  nurses. 
aSSyRIS.,  as,  f,  'Atravpia,  a  country   of 

85 


Asia,  east  of  the  Tigris  ;  now  Kurdistan. 
—  Hence,  Assyrius,  a,  um,  of  Assyria, 
Assyrian.  And,  absol.  Assyrii,  orum, 
the  Assyrians.  Cic.  —  As  the  Assyrians 
at  one  time  conquered  a  great  part  of 
Western  Asia,  Assyrius  is  often  used 
for  Median,  Phoenician,  &c.  Justin. 
Assyrium  stagnuin,  ft.  e.  the  lake  of 
Tiberias,  in  Palestine.  Virg.  Assyrio 
fucatur  veneno,  ft.  e.  Tynan  purple. 
Ovid.  Assyrium  ebur,  ft.  e.  Indian.     Plin. 

_  Mai  us  Assyria,  the  citron  or  lemon-tree. 

aST,  conj.  but,  and  yet,  however,  neverthe- 
less, dvTup,  d\\a,  the  same  as  at.  Cic. 
Tu  crebras  a  nobis  litteras  exspecta :  ast 
plures  etiam  ipse  mittito.  Virg.  Ast 
ego  qua?  divum  incedo  regina.  Liv. 
Bellona,  si  victoriam  duis,  ast  ego  tem- 
pluin  tibi  voveo,  J  for  my  part.  Plaut. 
Neque  mores  antiquos  servas,  ast  captas 
novos. 

aSTA,  aa,  f.  now  Asti,  a  town  in  Liguria. 
Liv.    IT   Also,    a    town   in    Spain. 

_  Whence,_Astensis,  e,  adj.  ofAsta.  Liv. 

aSTACIDeS,   a?,   m.    the  son  of  Astacus, 

_  h.  e.  Menalippus.     Ovid. 

aSTACOS,  i,  m.  do-rands,  a  kind  of  shell- 
fish, perhaps  a  crab,  or  lobster.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  totcn  in  Bithynia.  Whence, 
Plin.  AstacCnus  Sinus,  now  the  gulf  of 
Nikmid  or  JSTicomedia. 

XSTAPHiS    (darnels),   idis,    f.    a   dried 

_  grape,  raisin.     Plin. 

aSTaRTe,  es,  f.  'Ao-T&prr),  the  Syrian  Ve- 

_  mis.     Cic. 

aSTeR  (darrjp),  eris,  m.  a  star.  Macrob. 
TT  Plin.  Aster  Atticus,  the  herb  star- 
wort,  or  share-wort.  IT  Plin.  Aster 

Samius,  a  kind  of  bright  earth  dug  up 
in  the  island  of  Samos. 

ASTORIA,  ffi,  "and  ASTeIUe,  es,  f.  'A- 
GTEpin,  a  daughter  of  Polus,  and  sister  of 

Latona.     Cic. IT  Also,  a  sort  of  gem 

haviner  tlie_  appearance  of  a  star.  Plin. 
f.  a  sort  of 


m.  a  kind  of 

i,  n.  the  herb 

Plin. 

n.  a  kind  of 


AST£RlrACi5  (do-repiaxh), 

medicine.     Cels. 
aST£RIaS  (darepias),  a 

heron.  Plin. 
AST£RiCUM  (dtrrepiKdv] 
_  called  pellitory  of  the  wall 
aST£RI(3N  {daripiov),  ii 
_  venomous  spider.  Plin. 
aST£RISCOS  (darepiaKog),  i,  m.  a  mark 
_  in  form  like  a  little  star,  an  asterisk.  Isid. 
aSTERITeS  (avTepirns),  re,  m.  a  sort  of 

basilisk  or  cockatrice.     Apul. 
aSTeRNQ,  and  ADSTeRNG  (ad  &  ster- 
no),  is,stravi,atum,  a.  3.  to  strew  near,  to 
lay  prostrate,    napae/ropsoj,  KaracrpMv- 
vvu,   juxta  sterno.      Ovid.    Phaetonta 
nocte  d,ieque   vocant,  adsternunturque 
sepulcro. 
ASTHMA   (doBpa),  atis,   n.  difficulty  of 
breathing,  asthma.     Hence  Asthmatlcus, 
a,  um,  troubled  with  an  asthma,  asthma  tical 
Plin. 
ASTICUS  same  as  Astycus. 
ASTiPOLaTiQ,    and    ADSTiPfJLATre 
(astipulor),  onis,  f.  an  assent  or  agree- 
ment, crvyxaraSeois.     Plin.     Seneca?  as- 

tipulatio. IT  Also,  a  modulating  the 

voice,  so  as  to  adapt  it  to  the  sentiment. 
Quintil.  Accedit  enim  proprietas  rebus 
tali  astipulatione. 
ASTIPuLATdR,   and   ADSTrPuLATSR 
(Id,),  oris,  m.  he  who  joins  another  in 

making  stipulations,  a  surety.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  witness,  voucher.      Cic.   

IT  Also,  one  who  assents  or  agrees.     Cic. 
Stoicorum  astipulator. 
ASTIPOLaTOS,  us,  m.  the  same  as  as- 

tipulatio.  Plin. 
ASTrP0L5R,  and  ADSTIPuL5R  (ad  & 
stipulor),  Iris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  as- 
sent to,  agree  with,  cvyKarariSeuui. 
Liv.  Astipulari  irato  consuli. 
ASTIT05,  and  aDSTITOS  (ad  &  statuo), 
uis,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  place,  place  or  set 
near,  TrposTiSnui.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  As- 
tituere  reum  ad  lectum  gegroti.  Plaut. 
_  In  genua  astitutus,  placed  on  my  knees. 
aST5,  and  aDSTO  (ad  &  sto),  as,  astiti, 
n.  1.  to  stand,  take  one's  stand ;  stand  by 
or  near,Ttapian\pi,  Virg.  Sedes  astare 
relictas.  Plaut.  Si  iste  stabit,  astato 
simul.  Id.  Cave,  ne  cadas ;  asta.  Id. 
Vix  asto  prae  formidine,  can  scarcely 
keep  on  my  legs.  Plaut.  Astare  in  ge- 
nua, to  kneel  down,  fall  on  the  knees. 
Ovid,  in  latus  obliquum,  to  stand  on  one 
side.     Virg.  Arrectis  auribus  asto.     Cic. 

H 


AST 

Astare  in  eonspectu  alicujus.  Tacit. 
tribunali.  Sueton.  mens».  Id.  pro 
foribiis.     Lucret.  ante  aras.     fbrg-  I»s 

supra  caput  astitit.     Tacit.    Astafe  in 

npa.  U   Figur.   Lucret.  finis  vitec 

mortalibus  astat.  Plant.  Amanti  hor- 
tor,  asto,  admoneo,  /  am  at  hand ;  am 

readu  to  lend  assistance. IT  Particip. 

astahs,  antis.  Cic.  Astante,  atque  au- 
diente   Italia  tuta,   bang  present.      Id. 

Maxima  frequentia  civium  astante. 

1T  Plin.  Minerva  in  Parthenone  astans, 
in  a  standing  posture.  Virg.  Attoniti 
squamis  astantibus  hydri,  standing  out. 

U  Also,  remaining  the  same,  entire, 

safe.  Enn.  apud  Cic.  Adstante  ope 
Barliarica. 

AST5MI,  drum.  m.  "Aarropoi,  a  people  of 
.  said  to  be  tei'hout  a  mouth.     Plm. 

KSTRMn,   »,    f.    the   sroddess   of  justice, 

A  -pala.   Odd. IT  Also,  the  constel- 

fthe  J'irgin.     Lucan. 

SSTR^OS,  i,  m.  AorpaTos,  Astrasus,  one 
of  the  Titans,  to  whom  Aurora  bore  the 
winds.  Hence,  Astraus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
Asirjus.  Omd.  Astraifratres,  thewinds. 

aSTRaGaLIZSNTeS  {aarpayaXi^ov- 
T£s),  um,  m.  the  dice-players,  ft.  e. .a 
group  of  statuarv  by  Polycletus.     I  hn. 

ASTRAGALuS  {darpayaXos),  1,  m.  and 
lSTRXGaLUM,  i,    n.    the    ankle-bone. 

1T  Also,  a  die. IT  Also,  a  leave 

or  wreath  about  a  pillar.  Vitruv.  - —  IT  Al- 
so, the  herb  pease-earth-nut.     Plm. 

aSTRaLIS  (astrum),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
the  stars,  starry.    Augustm. 

aSTRANGULaTUS.  See  Adstrangu- 
latus. 

aSTRaPe  (dorpanhh  es,  f.  a  flash  of  light- 
ning.    Plm. 

ASTRAPIAS  (darpaziac),  se,m.  aprecious 
stone,    resembling  flashes    of  lightning. 

Plin-  ,  ^ 

aSTRaPSPLeCTCS     {avrpanotrlriKTos), 

a,  um,  adj.  struck  or  blasted  with  hght- 

nui'r.     Senec. 

ASTREP5,and  ADSTREP5  (ad&strepo), 
is  ui,  itum,  n.  3.  to  make  a  noise  at  or  to, 
EJTjirrDircci),  il/oipeo).  Senec.  Scopuli  astre- 
pnnt,resound,  roar.  Tacit.  Astrepebatvul- 
gus  d'iversis  incitamentis.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Irritis  precious  principis  aures  astrepc- 
bant,  dinned,  stunned. X\  Also,  to  ap- 
plaud with  dapping  of  hands,  shouts,  &c. 
7'aa'f.  Astrepebathuicvulgus.W.  Vulvas 

clainore  etvocibus  astrepebal. IF  Al 

so,  act.  to  shout  out,  repeat  or  declare  with 
shouts.     Tacit.  Ut  eadem  astreperent 

i8TRICTI,and  ADSTRICTE  (astrictus), 

Ziiwclo.-rhi, strict! i/,  briefly, compendiously. 

Plm.  Up.  Ea  quae  pressius,  etcistrictius 

srripsi.      Id.    Non    minus    non   servat 

modum,  qui  astrictius,  quam  qui  effu 

dicit.      Cic.     Orationem   non  as- 

d  rembsiua  numcrnsam. 

I  \,  and  aDSTRTCTIQ  Gastrin 

HI-,,  I'.  OBtringa'Cil,  a<trictioii.    Plin 

• ,    -    and   ADSTRICT5Rr 
0g    |,|.  .  :i.  um,  adj.  a  itringent.     Plin. 
,.   j    S,  and  aDSTRICTOS,  a.um, 

par1  tringo.  • 'I  Adject. 

di  n-  fuaior  aut  astric- 

lior.   Td.  Corpus  aatrictum,  bound. 

Plin.    Gustus  astric- 

Hght,  bound  '"'lulu.  Ho- 

i-.—  Applied  toityle. 

-    in  eloquentia,  rone' 

i  r  r,r  writer.  /'/.  [lie  qaidem 

iig  jardly. 

-.  trlctai  pater.     Tacit.    As 

'••i  ,i:  po  ition. 

•  qua  |  lee  hound. 

*'      AltO,      J/-/"/»/.'"/,        /■Oil.  Mo,  III/!. 

.  irum),a,  um,  adj.  '/  i//-.,, 
.  arr. 

and   ApSTRIDfNS  (ad  fe 

at.  Stat. 

ro),   a,    um,   ad 

tarry.     Slot. 

um,  ad 

Stat. 

.  ...  ,     Bnd    aDHTRINGO    (ad   k 

i ,  bind 

■    ••tint      Horat, 
■■  hedera  p 

■|!e       I      I,       '..I, 

ir,«  i  •  '  "     •  In 

Pet  i         ,.,i..  Bllquem 


AST 


brace  closely.  Curt.  Totum  opus  bitumine 
astringitur. TT  Also,  to  contract,  re- 
strain. Columell.  Frondes  astringere, 
ne  umbra  viti  noccat,  to  lop.  Cic.  Al- 
vus  turn  astringitur,  turn  relaxatur. 
Senec.  Astringere  frontem,  to  contract 
or  knit  the.  brows ;  frown.  Q,uintiL  As- 
tringere vultum  superciliis. IT  Also, 

to  shut,  close.  Ovid.  Linien  astnetum 
Qirntil.   Astringere  labia.     Virg.     Ve- 

nas   astringit   hiantes. IT  Also,   to 

bind    the    body,    cKiarv<p£ii'.      Ccls.     Al- 

vum  astvinL'it  labor. 1T    Applied  to 

the  effect  of  cold.  Curt.  Imbrem  vis 
frigoris  concreto  gelu  astrinxerat.  Id. 
Vis  frigoris  astringebat  corpora,  benumb- 
ed.—Hence,  to  refresh  by  cooling.  Mar- 
tial, remissum  corpus  astringas  brevi  Sa- 

l0ne. ir  Of  taste,  to  be  sour  ;  to  tickle 

the  tongue,  &c  Plin.  Radix  glycysides 
gustu    astringit.      Id.     Donee,  linguam 

astringat   leniter,    nee    mordeat.   

If  Figur.  Plant.  Astringere  affinitatem 
inter  aliquos.  Cic.  Totam  Galliam 
sempiternis  vinculis  astringere;  Id. 
Hujus  tanti  officii  servitutern  astringam 
testimonio  seinpiterno.  Id.  Ad  as- 
tringendam  fidem.  Id.  Astringi  lege. 
Flor.  Astringere  hostes  obsidibus,  to 
held  in  check."  Cic.  aliquem  suis  con- 
ditionibus.  Id.  orationem  numeris. 
Id.  Arctius  astringi  ratio  non  potest, 
cannot  be  pressed  closer;  cannot  be  made, 
to  bear  with  greater  effect.  Id.  Astringi 
sacris,  bound  to  perform.  Id.  necessi- 
tate, to  be  necessitated.  Plin.  Ep.  As- 
tringere aliquem  ad  temperantiam,  to 
bind  or  oblige.  Sueton.  militem  ad  cer- 
tain formulam  stipendiorum.  Quintil. 
se  ad  servitutern  alicujus.  Ovid,  ali- 
quem alicui,  to  subject  one  to  the  power  of 
another.  Sueton.  se  jurejurando  pro  salute 

alicujus. IT  Also,    to  collect    into    a 

small  compass,  compress,  abridge.  Cic. 
Breviter  astringere  arguinenta.   Quinti!. 

Luxuriantia  astringere.  If  Also,  to 

convict.  Plaut.  Astringere  se  furti.   Cic. 

se  magno  scelere. IT  Also,  to  graze, 

touch  lightly.     Plin. 

aSTRi5S  (ao-rpios),  i,  f.  and  ASTPJoN, 

i,  n.  a  sort  of  gem  found  in  India.     Plin. 

A.STRQB5L5S,  i,  f.  aprecious  stone.  Plin. 

aSTRSTTeS  {darpo-i-ns),  re,m.  aprecious 

stone.     Plin. 
aSTRSLSGIa  (d?Tpo\oy  ia),  Si,  f.  astron- 
omy.    Cic. 
ASTRSLOGuS  {dorpo\6yos),  i,  m.  an  as- 
tronomer. Cic. TT  Also,  an  astrologer. 

Sueton. 
A.STR5N5MI  a  {drrrpovouia),  a3,  f.  astron- 

omy.     Senec. 
aSTRSNSMiCuS  (astronomia),    a,_  um, 
adj.  astronomical,  aorpovopiK6s.    Mauil. 
ASTR5N6MriS  Uc-rpov6uog),  i,  m.  an  as- 
tronomer.    Jul.  Finiuc. 
ASTR0CTI5,   and    ADSTRrOTTS    (as- 

truo),  onis,  f.  on  adding  to. TT  Figur. 

Martian.  Capell.  Ex  oratoris  astructio- 
ne    COlligltur,    /'.    e.  from   the    additional 

proofs.  Id.  IMelicffi  astructiones,  com- 
positions. 

ASTR0CT6R, and  ADSTR0CT5R  (Id.), 
5ris,  m.  who  brings  proof.  Fenant.  Far- 
tun.  . 

ASTRUM  (ucTpov),  l,  n.  a  rovs'e'.lation, 
celestial  sign  consisting  of  different  stars, 
o  duster  of  fixed  .tar.,,  sidus.  Virg. 
Duodena  astra,  the  ttnclee,  signs  of  the 
lodiac.  Martini.  Astrum  Ledaeum 
//.  e.  Caatoria  et  Pollucia,  the  constellation 
Gemini,—  II  Alao,  a  single  star,  heaven 
I,,  hodn,  siclla,  Aarfip.  Horat.  Pugat 
astra  PhflBbUB.      Cic.      Astra   qua?   sunt 

Inflxa certla  locis.  /'/.  in  ajthere  as 
tra  volvuntur.    Virg.   Asttorum  ignes. 

Id.     Astra   Ignea. V   Hence,   astra, 

the  heavens.  Virg.  Sic,  Itur  ad  astra.  //.<- 
rat,  Bducere  aliquem  in  astra.  id. 
Ru  ii.  .i  i  urbem  Tollll  ad  astra,  prdh  es 
to  the  /■"  •  Cic,  Tollere  in  aslra  Ian 
de    al  cujua.  1!  Also,  applied  to  the 

on.      Cn  .       Annum   solis,  id  est,  uniiis 

:,  in  reditu  metluntur. 

.,    and   XDSTROO  (ad  &  atruo), 

|,  UI  t  M  in ,  a.   X    to    build   near,  join. 


AT 

a;jcuj.  V  Also,    to  ascribe,  impute. 

Martial.     Au  qua:  Neroni  falsus  astruit 

scripto*? IT  Quintil.    Sed  qutedarit 

ex  iis,  quae  dicta  non  sunt,  sibi  ipse  as- 
trliat,  imagines.  —  ir  Also,  to  strengthen. 
Cm.  Astruere  contignationem  laterculo, 

h.  e.  laterculo  structo  munire. IT  A\- 

so,  to  supply / 'provide  with.  Curt.  Gen- 
tislevissimos  falsis  criminibus  astruxit. 

aSTU,  or  aSTY  (aoru),  indecl.  neut.  the 
cit ii  of  Athens.  Cic.  Theseus  omnes  in 
Astu,  quod  appellafur,  se  conferre  jus- 
sit.  JVepos.  Xerxes  accessit  Astu.  Id. 
Postquam  Astu  venit.  Tcrent.  An  in 
Astu  venit? 

ASTOLA,  same  as  Assula. 

ASTuPeS,  and  ADSTCPeQ  (ad  &.  stu- 
peo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  amazed  at,  be  as- 
tonished at,  iiii$avpa%(x).  Senec.  Divi- 
tiis.    astupere.      Ovid.     Astupet    ipse 


One   building    to    another,    r, 
I  hn.   I'ji 


,;„,,; 


cr,  nposoti 

I'j).     Villa:  quaj  de 

mere,   ( 'ninm.    Novum  eediflci 

inn  vi  Ii  n  a  trm  re.  II  Figur.  to  add, 

\iperadd,     PUn,   Ep,     Aatruere 
ailnuld  dlgnltati.     Tacit,    nobilltatem 

HO 


SIM. 

aSTuR,  uris,  adject.  Asturian,  of  Asturia, 
a  country  in  the  north-western  part  of 
Spain.     Plin.     Asturum  regio.  Martial. 

Astur  equus. IT  A  species  of  hawk. 

Jul.  Fir  mi  c. 
aSTORa,    aj,    m.  a    river  of  Spain,    now 

'Puerto.  Flor. TT  Also,  a  river,  island, 

and  town  of  Latin  in.     Cic.  As  the  name 
_  of  an  island  and  town,  it  is  fern. 
aSTCRCQ  (Astur),  onis,   m.  an  Asturian 

jennet  or  genet,  an  ambler.     Plin.  

1T  Also  applied  to  other  horses  of  like 
action.      Petron.      Asturco   Macedoni- 
an. 
ASTORIA,    re,   f.  Asturia.,    a    district    of 
Spain.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Astuncus,  a,  um, 

adj.  Asturian.    Id.     Asturica  gens. 

11  Asturica,  te,  f.  a  city  of  Asturia,  now 
Astorga.     Id. 
ASTuS,  us,   m.    craft,    subtilty,   cunning, 
knavery,  vavovpyia.     Tacit.    Astus  hos- 
tium  in  perniciem  ipsis  vertebat.     Id. 
Astu  aggredi  aliquem.     Plaut.     Docte, 
atque  astu. 
aSTCTI  (astutus) ,  adv.  craftily,  slyly,  cun- 
ningly, archly,     knavishly,     -Kavovpyoii- 
Varr.     Astutius.     Oell.     Astutissime. 
ASTOTIA    (id.),    a?,    f.    craftiness,  arch- 
ness,   knavery,     irdvovpyia,    kukovouu. 
Cic.    Si  aut  confidens  astutia,  aut  cal- 
lida  esset  audacia.  Id.  Aliter  leges,  ali- 
tor philosophi  tolluntastutias.- —  IT  Al- 
so, address,  circumspection,  wariness.  Cic. 
Quce  non  astutia  quadam,   sed  aliqua 
potius  sapientia  sequutus  sum. 
aSTOTOLOS,  a,  um,  sly,  arch,  diminut. 

from  astutus.     Apul. 
ASTOTuS    (astus),    a,    um,    adj.    wary, 
shrewd,  sagacious, ingenious,  iravovpyos, 
navovpyhs,  do-TiKds,  astu  plenus.     Cic. 
Ratio  astuta.  Td.  Homo  astutus.  Martial. 

Solers  et  astutus. IT  Also,  artful,  de- 

sionin.r,  knarish.   Cic.  Homo  astutus,  fal- 
lax,  iiialitiosus.     Tacit.    Gens  non  as- 
tuta, nee  callida. 
ASTY.     See  Astu. 

ASTyXNaX,  actis,  m.  'Aerrvaval,  son  of 
'•.dor  and  Andromache,   thrown  from  a 

tower  by  Ulysses,  nod.  killed.     Orid. 

IT  Also,  a  tragic  actor  in  Rome.     Cic. 
aSTyCOS   (Asty),   a,  um,  adject,  darv- 
k6s.     Sueton.     Astyci  ludi,  games  cele- 
brated in  Athens,  in  honor  of  Bacchus. 
Others  read  differently. 
ASTyLIS.    See  Astytis. 
aSTyLCS,  i,  n\."A,TTv\oi,Astylus,oneof 

Hie  Centaurs.      Ovid. 
aSTy PAL/FA.,  a;,  f.  'A(Trt)7raX(iirt,  now 
Stampalia,  one  of  the  Cyclades  islands. 
i  >rid.      Hence,   Astypnlffiensis,  e,  Cic, 
AstypalaeKcus,  a,  um,  Plin.,  and  Asty- 
palajllia,  a,  um,   Ovid,  of  Astypalma. 
aHTyTIS  (dorvTis),  Idia,  f.  a  sort  of  let- 
tuce.    Plin.    Othera  read  astylis. 
ASyLX,  te,  f.  an  herb,  the  same  as  firus 

oculus.     Plin. 
ASvl.UM  (aovXov),  i,  n.  an  asylum,  sane- 
tuary,    place,  of  refuge.      Inc.      Aperire 
asylum.      Tacit.      Asyla  statuere.    Cic. 
Confugere  In  asylum. 

XSyMBSLOS  (liovpfinXoi),  a,  um.  adject. 
that  hath,  iioiilvo  reckoning,  scot  -jrec.  'I'c- 
rent.  Asymboluin  venire  unctum,  at- 
que laiilum  a  balneis. 

ASvNI)KT<)N,and  aSt NTHfiTON  (drfv- 
ierov,  and  doivderov),  I,  n.  asyndeton,  a 
figure  Of  speech,  where  a  conjunction  cop 
ulative  ia    left,    out  ;    as,    Veni,  vidi, 


AT 


,,n 


but, 


dXX&,  aed,  verum.  Used 


ATE 


ATH 


ATL 


to  mark  a  distinction.    Cie.  Midsformi- 

i  08  Crilicl  grana  congesseruni  ;  at 

Ptatoni,  M'.  If  Opposition.     Cie. 

-Non  foria  at  dotni.  11  Uaetf  also  to 

qualify  an  admission,  or  statement. 
Cie.  Itaque  antevertit ;  at  quo  die?  Id. 
Una  mater  oppugnat ;  at  qua;  mater,  it  is 
true  ihat,  &c,  but  then.    So,  TVflftt.  LeilO 

sum,  at  ita,  &.c IT  It  is  often  joined 

with  other  particles.  Cie.  Satis  naturae 
fortaase:  at  patriae  certe  parum.  Lav. 
Ceteri  nihil  contradicere,  at  enimvero. 
Cic.  At  contra  quacumque  iter  fecit, 
."!aut.  At  jam  posthac  temperabo. 

If  In  the  beginning  of  a  sentence, 

it  often  serves  as  a  transition-particle. 
i\  vidate  bominis  audaciam.     Id. 

At  qua  est  ista  tertia  decuria: 11  it 

is  often  employed  in  anticipating  an 
objection.  Cie.  At  hetatus  stun,  (iuitl  ? 
ergo   in  tanta  hctitia,  &c,  hut  you  will 

sag  that  I  rejoiced. II  Also,  in    the 

figure  of  speech  by  which  a  person  im- 
mediately replies  to  a  question  which 
he  has  proposed  himself.  Cic.  Quid 
tandem  impedit  te  ?  mosne  mnjorum : 
at  persaepe,  &c,  but  then,  and  yet.  Id. 
Quid  porro  quaerendum  est :    factum :ie 

sit  1   at  constat.     A  quo:  atpatet. 

*T  At  least.  Cic.  Obsecravit,  ntaliquam, 
si  non  propinquitatis,  at  tetatis  suie 
rationem  haberet.     Id.  Si  non  bonam, 

at  aliquam  rationem  afferre.  II  It 

sometimes  implies  concession.  Cic. 
Non  ita  landat  Curionem.  At  potest 
i lie  aliquid  pnetermittere.  indeed,  to  be 
sure. II  It  also  expresses  entreaty,  in- 
vocation. Cic.  At  per  deos  imraortales, 
quid  est,  quod  de  hoc  dici  possit  ?    Horat 

At  o  deoruin  quisquis  in  ccelo  regis. 

IT  Also,  execration,  and  imprecation 
Terent.    At    te    dii,   deteque   perduint, 

may    the    gods.    If    Threatening. 

Piaut.  At  tibi  ego  oculurn  excutiam  tu- 
um,  begone,  or  I  will,  &x.  Tf  Aston- 
ishment and  indignation.     Terent.  Exi 

foras,  sceleste  ;  at  etiam  restitas. 

V  As  an  explicative.  Horat.  At  illi 
fceda  cicatrix,  &c,  for  a  scar  had  dis- 
figured.   IT  At  enim,   at  vera,  and  at 

eiiam,  are  often  used  to  give  vehemence 

to  the  expression. II  At  at,  or  atat. 

See  At  at. 
lTaBOLOS,   i,   m.    a  burning  hot   wind, 
sometimes  felt  in  the  southern  part  of  Italy, 
the  sirocco.     Horat.  Montes  quos  torret 
Atabulus. 
.TXCINUS.     See  Atax. 
LTXGEN.     Same  as  Atta<ren. 
-TALaNTA,  ae,  and  ATALANTe,  es,  f. 
'  AraXavrn,  daughter  of   Sclweneus,  cele- 
brated  for  her   speed  in  running.    

IT  Also,  a  daughter  of  Jasius,  and  a  cele- 
brated huntress,  of  whom  Meleager  was 
enamored.     Ovid.  —  Hence,  Atalantaeus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  of  Atalanta.     Stat. 
TALaNTIADeS,   33,  m.    Parlhenopxus, 
the  son  of  Atalanta.     Stat. 
lTaRGXTIS,  or  ADARGATrs,  is,  and 
ATaRGATA,  33,  f.  an  Assyrian  goddess, 
called  also  Derceto  and  Dercel     Plin. 
TaRNiTeS,  as,  m.  Hermias,  prince  of 
Atarnea,  in  Mysia.      Ooid. 
lT  AT,  or  ATAT,  interject,  expressing 
surprise,  astonishment.       0 .'   strange: 
0!  wonderful;   ha!  you  do  not  say  so ! 
Terent.  At  at  data  hercle  verba  mini 

sunt,   ah!  If  Fear.      Terent.  Mili- 

tem  secum  ad  te  quantas  copias  addu- 
cere  ?  At  at,  ay,  there's  the  rub.  Plant. 
At  at  eccum   ipsum,   but  lo!    here    he 

comes  !  IT  Grief.    Plant.    At  at,  pe- 

rii  hercle  ego  miser,  alas! 11  Some- 
limes  the  same  as  at.  Plant.  At  at 
concedam  hue  :  audio  aperiri  fores. 
TAVIA  (atavus),  re,  f.  a  great  grand- 
father's or  great  grandmother'' s  grand- 
mother  ;  a  fourth  grandmother ,  eiuu&uuri. 
Pandect. 

TAVOS  (for  atta?  avus),  i,  m.  a  great 
grandfather's  or  great  grandmother's 
grandfather  ;  a  fourth  grandfather,  bct- 
gamroe.  Pandect. If  Also,  an.  an- 
cestor. Horat.  Atavis  edite  regibus. 
TAX,  acis,  m.  a  river  of  Gallia  JSTarbo- 
aensis,  now  called  the  Aude.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Ataclnus,  a,  um,  adj.  born  or 
living  on  the  Atax.  Mela.  Colon  ia  Ata- 
cinorum,  the  town  ofJVarbo. 
TeLLA,  te,  f.  "AreWa,  an  ancient  town 
of  the  Osci,  in  Campania.   Cic. —  Hence, 


Atollanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Atcllan,  ofAtilla. 

Cic  Municipiuro  Atellanum. If  Atel- 

lana  tabula,  or  Ateilana,  absol.,  a  comic 

interlude  ur  farce,    which   was  invented  at 

Atella.    Lie  1!  Atellanus,  i,  m.  a 

i  n  an  .-J  i,  I  la  n  farce.  Cic.  Whence, 
Atellanlcus,  and  Atellanlus,  a,  um,  re- 
in an  Atcllan  play.  Sueton.  Atcl- 
lan icum  exordium.  Cic.  Atellauius 
versus. 
aTKR  (unc),  atra,  atrum,  adj.  black,  coal- 
black, sable,  dark,  brown,  dusk,  dan,  niger, 
obscurus,  uiXac.  See  Albas  and  Putlus. 
Cic.  Alba  et  atra  discernere.  Ovid.  Fi- 
lius  titer.  /,/.  Ater  capillus.  Lucret. 
Ater  sanguis.  Horat.  Atra  nubes.  Id. 
Atra  nox.  Ovid,  color.  Terent.  panis. 
Virg.  Atra  venena.  Id.  Ater  odor, 
smoke.  Horat.  Ater  sinus,  troubled, 
stormy.  Virg.  Atra  tempestas,  that 
overcasts    the"  heavens.       So,    Id.    Atra 

liiems.     Id.   Atrum  nemus,  shady. 

If    Also,    clothed   in  black.      Horat.    De- 

signatorem  decorat  lictoribus  atris. 

1!  A\ao,foul,  loathsome.  Horat.  ut  tur- 
piter  atrum  Desinat  in  piscem  mulier 
formosa  su peine.  Virg.  Atra  ingluvies. 
II  Also,  sad,  gloomy,  mournful,  dis- 
mal. Propert.  Extremi  funeris  atra  dies. 
Virg.   Atra  cupressus,     Lucret.  Atrum 

fun  us.     Horat.  Atra- mors.  If  Atri 

dies,  unlucky  days.      Gel!. If  Also, 

obscure,  difficult  to  comprehend.  Stat. 
Ater  Lycophron. IT  Also,  sharp,  cut- 
ting, severe,  satirical,  malignant.  Horat 
Atris  versibus  oblinere  aliquem.  Id 
Atro  dente  aliquem  petere.  If  Al- 
so, relations,  gloomy,  terrible,  savage. 
Horat.  Atra  eura.  Id.  Atra?  lites, 
Claudian.  Atra  fames.  Lucret.  Atra 
fprmido.  Virg.  Ater  timor.  Id.  Atra 
tigris.  Id.  atraque  late  Horrescit  stric- 
tis    seges   ensibus.      Horat.     Atra    vi- 

pera.  IT    Ovid.  Dies  atro  signan- 

da  lapillo  :  and  Omnis  calculus  demitti- 
tur  ater  in  urnam,  h.  e.  in  allusion  to  the 
practice  of  voting  by  white  and  black 
pebbles,  the  former  acquitting,  and  the 
latter  condemning  the  accused. 
ATeRNUM,   i,  n.  a  town  in  Italy,  now 

Pescara.     Liv. 
ATeRNOS,    i,    m.  "Arepvoc,   a   river   of 

Italy,  now  called  the  Pescara.     Plin. 
ATeST£,  is,  n.  a  town  in  Italy,  now  Este. 
Plin.  —  Hence,  Atestlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Atestc.     Martial. 
ATHAMaNIA,  ae,  f.  a  district  of  Greece, 
on   the   borders   of  Epirus   and   JEtolia. 
Liv.  —  Hence,  Athamanes,  um,  the  in- 
habitants ofAthamania ;  Cic.  — And  Atha- 
manus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Alhamania.     Pro- 
pert.  Athamana  litora. 
ATHAMaNIS,  idis,  adject,  f.  a  woman  of 

Atluunania.     Ovid. 
ATHAMaNTiADeS   (Athamas),    a*,    m. 

a  son  of  Athamas.     Ovid. 
ATII A  MANTIS  (Id.),  idis,  f.  the  daughter 

of  Athamas,  h.  e.  Hclle.  Ovid. 
ATHAMaS,  antis,  in.  'AOauas,  Athamas, 
king  of  Thessaly,  son  of  JEolus,  husband 
of  Ino,  and  father  of  Helle,  Melicerta, 
Phryxus,  and  Learchus.  In  a  fa,  of  mad- 
ness, caused  by  the  anger  of  Juno,  he  pur- 
sued, his  wife  and  his  son  Melicerta,  icho, 
having  thrown  themselves  into  the  sea,  to 
escape  his  fiery,  were  changed  into  sea-dei- 
ties :  Ino  into  Leucothea,  and  Melicerta  into 

PaUemon.    Ovid. IT  Also,  a  mountain 

of  Thessaly.    Plin. 1f  Hence,  Atha- 

manticus,  and  Athamanteus,  a,uin,adj. 
of  from,  or  belonging  to  Athamas.  Ovid. 
Athamanteus  sinus.  Plin.  Meum  Atha- 
manticum,  hear's-wort. 
ATHeN.E  ('AQfjuai),  arum,  f.  pi.  Athens, 
the  capital  of  Attica  and  principal  city  of 
Greece.  —  Hence  Atheniensis,  e,  and 
Athenaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  Athenian.  JSTepos. 
Civis   Atheniensis.     Lucret.    Athetueis 

in  moenibus.  II  Athenienses,  ium, 

the  Athenians.  Cic. 
ATHeN/EUM,  i,  n.  'A^qvaiov,  a  place  in 
Athens,  dedicated  to  Minerva  (Athene), 
to  which  the  wits  resorted  to  recite  their 
works,  &c.  Lamprid.  H  Also  ap- 
plied to  similar  places  in  other  cities. 
Aurel.  Vict.  Ludum  ingenuarum  arti- 
um,  quod  Athenaeum  vocant,  constitu- 
ere,  ft.  c.  in  Rome. 
AT!I£6S,  and  ATHfiOS  (a$eoS),  i,  m. 
an  atheist,  one  who  denies  the  existence  of 
Gods.     Cic. 

87 


ATHCRX  (dQfjpa),  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  or 

gruel ;  pap  for  children.      Plin. 
AniURlAiNuS,  a,  um,  adject.  Athenian. 
Cic.  Tu  istic  te  Atheriano  jure  delec- 
tato,  h.  c.  probably  so  called  from  a  ju- 
rist of  the  name  of  Atherius. 
ATHEROMA  (ddepwita),  atis,  n.  a  kind  of 
swelling  in  the  neck  or  arm-pits,  so  called 
from  its  containing  matter  like  m-uel. 
Ccls. 
ATHESrS,    is,  m.  "AOcais ,  a  river  of  Cis- 
alpine Gaul,  now  theAdige.    Virg.  Athe- 
sisamrenus. 
AT  H  £  US.     See  Atheos. 
ATH  LA,  as,  f.     See  Athlon. 
ATHLeTA  ((i-JA/yr/js),   ae,  m.   a  wrestlei  f 
a  prize-fighter,  champion,  any  one  who  ex- 
hibits at  the  public  games,  athlete.     Cic. 
If   Figur.  one  who  by  practice  has  be- 
come skilful  in  any  art.      Varr.  Pecuarii 
athletae. 
aTHLeTICe  (athleticus),  adverb,  stoutly, 
lustily,   vigorously,   athletically,    d$\r)Tt- 
_  K(5c.     Plant. 

ATHLeTICOS  (athleta),  a,  um,  adj.  at.'i- 
letic,  reletting  to  an  athlete,  ddXririKo;. 
Cels.    Athletico  victu  corpus  firmare. 

Gcll.  Ars  athletica. .  11  Athletica,  a>, 

_  f.  absol.,  the  athletic  art.     Plin. 

aTHLoX  (a-S-Aoi/),  i,  n.  a  prize  of  victory ; 

also,  the  struggle  for  victory  ;  toil.     Hy- 

gin.    In    athlo   funebri.      Petron.   Haec 

sunt  vera  athla.     (Others  read,  haec  est 

vera  athla.) 11  Athla  is   used  in 

astrology  to  signify  all  the  hardships  and 
accidents  incident  to  human  life.     Manil. 
ATHoS,  or  ATHO  fAflms),   gen.,   dat., 
and  abl.  -o  ;  ace.  -o  or  -on  ;  and  ATHoN 
("ABtof),  onis,  m.  mount  Athos,  a  moun- 
tain of  Macedonia,  now   called   Hagion 
Oros,  or  Monte  Santo.   Juvenal.  Velitica- 
tus  Athos.     Virg.  Aut  Atho,  aut  Rho- 
dopen,  aut  alta  Ceraunia  telo  Dejicit. 
ATILIOS,  ii,  m.  Atilius,   a  Roman  gentile 
name  (nomen).      Hence,   Atilius,   and 
Atilianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Atilian.   Liv.  Ati- 
lia  lex.      Cic.  Atiliana  praedia.     Valer. 
Max.  Atiliana  virtus,  h.  e.  alluding  to 
_  M.  Atilius  Regains. 
aTINA,  as,   f.  "Ariva,  a  city  of  Latium. 
Virg.  —  Hence,   Atlnas,  atis,  adj.  of 
Atina.     Cic.  Atinas   campus.     Id.  Ati- 
nates,  the  inhabitants  of  Atina. 
ATIN r  A,  ae,  f.  a  sort  of  elm.     Plin. 
ATINIUS,   ii,   m.   a   Roman  gentile  name 
(nomen).        Hence,    Atinius,    a,    um, 
Atinian.     Gell.  Atinia  lex. 
ATiZoe  (dTi^Gjn),  es,  f.  a  gem  of  a  sil- 
very lustre.     Plin. 
XTLANTES   (Atlas),  um,  m.  "AtUvtec, 
a  barbarous  people  of  Libya.     Plin.     See 
Atlas. 
XTLaNTeOS     (Id.),    a,     um,    adj.    At- 
lantean,   Atlantic,    'ArXai/Tiiog.       Ovid. 
Pleiades  Atlanteae.     Horat.    Atlanteus 
finis.        Claudian.     Atlantei     recessus 
Oceani. 
XTLaNTIACOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Atlan- 
tic, Atlantean.     Silius.  Atlantiaco  litore. 
Calpurn.      Atlantiaci   pondus   Olympi, 
ft.  e.  borne  by  Atlas.     Auson.  Atlantiaco 
profundo. 
XTLaNTIADeS    (Id.),33,  m.  a  son  or  de- 
scendant of  Atlas,  'ArXav-idcriS.     Ovid. 
XTLANTIAS    (Id.),   adis,  a  daughter  of 
Atlas.      Silius.    Atlantiadum    sororum, 
ft.  e.  the  Pleiades. 
XTLANTICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  Atlantic,  of 
Atlas,  'ArXavriKOs.       Cic.    Atlantitum 
mare.   Martial.  Atlantica  munera,  ft.  e. 
wood  that  grew  on  mount  Atlas. 
XTLaNTION    (Id.),    ii,  n.    the  lowermost 

vertebra  of  the  neck,  the  Atlas.  Plin. 
XTLaNTiS  (Id.),  idis,  adject,  femin.  of 
or  belonging  to  Atlas.  Luc  an.  SectOS 
Atlantide  silva.  Propert.  Atlantidos 
Calypsus.  —  Hence,  absol.,  Atlantis  (sc. 
filia),  a  daughter  of  Atlas.  And  Atlan- 
tides,  um,  the  daughters  of  Atlas.  Virg. 
Eoo3  Atlantides,  the  Pleiades.  And  At- 
lantis (sc.  insula),  an  island  of  which 
many  fables  are  related,  but  whose 
situation,  if  it  ever  had  a  real  existence, 
is  in  the  highest  degree  uncertain.  Plin. 
XTLaS,  antis,  m.  "ArAa?,  avros,  a  lofty 
mountain  of  Africa,  fabled  by  the  ancients  to 

bear  up  the  heavens. IT  Also,  a  king 

of  Maurctania,  father  of  the  Pleiades  and 

Hyades.  IT  Also,  a  giant.      Juvenal. 

Navum  vocamus  Atlanta. IT  Atlan- 

tes,  um,colossal  statues  of  men  used  instead 


ATR 


ATR 


ATT 


cf  columns  in  architecture,  called,  also, 
telamones. 

X.T5CIUM  (drSKtov),  ii,  n.  a  medicine  that 
prevents  conception  by  females.     Plin. 

ATftMOS  (arupos),  i,  f.  an  atom,  an  indi- 
visible corpuscle  ;  the  least  possible  particle 
of  matter.    Cic.  Ille  atomos,  quas  appel- 

lat,  id  est  corpora  individua,  &c.  

IT  Paulin.  J\~olan.  Minims  atoinus  are- 
na, a  grain  of  the  finest  sand. IT  Tcr- 

tull.    In    atomo,  in   the  twinkling  if  an 

_  eye. ",T  Also,  niasc.    Titruv. 

ATQ.UE  (ad  &.  que),  conj.  and,  «rai ;  the 
same  as  ac  and  ft,  and  most  commonly 
used  before  vowels,  but  also  before  conso- 
nants. Cic.  In  periculis  urbis  atque  im- 
perii, gravissimo  atque  acerbissimo  rei- 
publicae  casu,  4cc.  Id.  Copia  sententi- 
arum  atque  verborum.  —  Atque— atque, 
Ict'i — and.  Virg.  Atque  deos  atque  as- 
tra.    So,  Cic.  Turn  venustatem  atque  or- 

dinem. IT  Atque  etiam,  and  also,  and 

besides.  Terent.  Cupide  accipiat  jam 
faxo,  atque  etiam  bene  dicat  secum  esse 

actum.  fl  Atque  adeo,  and  even,  or 

rather.   Cic.  Hoc  consilio,  atque  adeo  liac 

amentia  impulsi. TT  Atque  ita,  and 

exactly  so.     Terent.  Atque  ita  opus  est. 

fl  In  the  beginning  of  a  sentence. 

Cic.    Atque  ut  o tones  intelligant.     Id. 

Atque  scitote,  judices,  <fcc. IT  But, 

but  now,  for  atqui.  Cic.  Saluti  repub- 
lics fait  Atque  is,  &c.  Terent.  At- 
que aliquis  dicat. IT  After  con- 
tra, aliorsum,  aider,  secus,  mag-is,  and 
the  like,  and  after  alius,  contrarius,  and 
the  like,  and  also  after  comparatives, 
than.  Cic.  Simulacrum  Jovis  contra, 
atque  ante  fuerat,  ad  orientem  conver- 
ter. Terent.  Aliorsum  atque  ego  feci. 
Cic.  Aliter, atque  ostenderam,  facio.  Id. 
.Secus,  atque  dici  solet.  Terent.  Magis 
verum,  atque  hoc.  Cic.  Contrario  mo 
tu,  atque  caelum.  Sueton.  Sententia 
cravius,  atque  ipse  sensisset,  excepta 
Horat.  Arctius  atque  hedera  procera 
astringitur  ilex. IT  After  eque,  simi- 
liter, juxta,  and  the  like,  and  after  aiquus, 
similis,  dissimilis,  par,  talis,  idem,  and 
the  like,  as.  Cic.  Me  colit  ceque,  atque 
patronum  suum,  as  much  as.  Id.  Neque 
vero  ilium  similiter,  atque  ipse  eram 
commotum  esse  vidi.  Id.  Aliquid  ab 
isto  simile,  atque  a  ceteris  esse  factum 
.Yepos.  Cum  totidem  navibus,  atque 
erat  profectus,  with  as  many  ships  as  he 
set  out  icith.  Id.  Pari  eum,  atque  illos, 
imperio  esse  jussit.  Lie.  Trucidant 
inerrnes  juxta,  atque  armatos.  Cic, 
Bimol  atque,  as  soon  as.  —  Sometimes 
the  preceding  word  is  understood. 
I'laut.  Ctuem  esse  amicum  ratus  sum 
atque  IpstM  sum  mihi,  h.  c.  reque  atque. 

H   Especially,  and  indeed,  and   that 

Cic.   Negotium  magnum  est  navi- 

atque  Id  mense  Uuintiii.     plant. 

;. urn  qua  advenienti  cegritudo  objecta 

■  !      atque  a<errima.     Id.  Tu  me 

fe.)  atque  bis  neulii  qaidem. 

*'    Immediately,   at    nun.  quickly. 

.    SI  bracbla  forte   rtmisit,  Atque 

a  in  precept  prono  rapitalveusam 

i. , .  [Ha  atque  precept  cum  arm  Is 

!  t   ante   prorern.    E/in.  ap.    Oell. 

e  tu  I  '"lit  muroi  Romana  ju- 

■    |    rtainly,  yea,  m  -■    Plant. 

a  ego  Pampnillppum :  atque 

■    on     Ii rpi  i  ■'■. 

■!<•  i  ccum  !  Ha  I  tin  ■ 

•      •  ii  for  nee.  Nee  cla 

eanla,  atque  calls. 
*T'ii  I ,  ">nj. '"/',  ml  yet,  "ut  a' t ,  however. 
•   T',i.  at.  attamen,  1 1   tamen,  tea 
tfodum   rtntuarum   haberl 
nullum  pfaeel  ?  Atqui  nabeatui  n<  i 
/,i.   <»  r<  in  dlfll<  ilein  el  lnex| 
.  ri, :   atqui  explh  and»  <  t.     Tt 

.    Id.  Atqui  in 
I  do  you  think, 
'  i  -  ■  :  itlngar 

Ok.  M 



tsu  llllmi 
n  Miu' i 
ectlgn 

•  ■•  do,  but  It  "ill"  ' 

./,!,.     Plant. 

.'.'•urn,    in.    th 


aTRACIDeS  (Id.),  a>,  m.  a  son  of  Mrax, 
or  a  native  of  the  town  of  Atrox,  a  Thcssa- 
lian.  Ovid  calls  Cseneus,  Atracidcs. 
XTRACIS  (Id.),  idis,  f.  a  daughter  of 
Mrax,  or  a  native  of  Mrax,  a  Thessahan 
woman.  Ovid  calls  Hippodamia,  Atracis. 
ATRaCTyLIS  {drpaKTvWi),  idis,  f.  wild 

carthamus,  or  icild  saffron.     Plin. 
KTRaMkNTUM    (ater),   i,  n.   any  black 
liquor.  Horat.  tractata  notam,  labemque 

remittunt  Atramenta. IT  Also,  the 

black  liquid  emitted  by  the  cuttle-fish  or 
ink-fish.    Cic.  Atramenti  effusione  sepire 

se  tutantur. IT  Also,  ink  for  writing. 

Cic.   Calamo  et  atramento   temperato. 

IT  Also,  vitriol,  or  shoemaker's  black. 

Cic.  Sutorio  atramento  absolutus  puta- 

tuc 1[  Also,  black  paint  or  pigment. 

Plin.  Opera  atramento  illinere.  Id. 
Atramentum  tectorium.  Id.  Atramen- 
tum  fmlicuin,  Indian  ink. 

ATRAMiTyE,  arum,  m.  'Atipauirdt,  a 
people  of  Arabia.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Atra- 
miticus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from  the  re- 
gion of  the  Atramitaz.     Plin. 

aTRATOS  (ater),  a,  um,  adj.  blackened, 
ueXavQeic.  Cic.  Fluvius  atratus  san- 
guine.   IT  Also,  clothed  in  black.    Cic. 

Quisunquam  ccenarit atratus?  Propcrt. 
Solis  et  atratis  luxerit.  orbis  equis,  h.  e. 
alluding  to  eclipses  of  the  sun. 

XTR  aX,  acis,  m.  "Arpaf ,  a  river  of  Mto- 

lia.    Plin. IT  Also,  a  town  of  Thessaly. 

Liv.  IT  Also,  one  of   the  Lapitlue, 

father  of  Cameiis  and  Hippodamia 
whence  Alracius,  a,  um,  Thcssaiian 
Stat.     Atracia  ars,  magic. 

ATREBATeS,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Gaul 
occupying  the  modern  Artois.  Cms.  — 
Hence,  Atrebaticus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
J3t.relmt.es.    Trebcll.  Poll. 

XTREUS  (dissyl.),  ei  &  eos,  m.  'Arpeyc, 
son  of  Pelops,  a  king  of  Mycena.  Having 
quarrelled  with  his  brother  Thycstes,  he 
served  up  the  sons  of  the  latter  at  a  feast 
made  for  the  unhappy  father.  Hence 
Xtreus,   a,   um,    adj.    Atrean,    Argive 

_  Stat.  Atreus  sanguis. 

XTRIXRIOS  (atrium),  ii,  in.  a  porter 
door-keeper.     Pandect. 

XTRIC5L5R  (ater  &  color),  oris,  adj.  of 
a  black  or  dark  color.     Ovid. 

XTRIDeS,  and  XTRIDX  (Atreus),  jp,  m 
a  descendant  of  Atreus,  particularly  Aga- 
memnon and  Mcnelaus,   sons  of  Atreu 
'ArpeiSric.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 

XTRIeNSIS  (atrium),  is,  m.  aprincipal 
slave,  who  had  the  care  of  the  atrium,  a 
steward.     Cic. 

ATRrSLCTM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  little  hall,  an 
antechamber.     Cic. 

ATRTPLkX,  Icis,  n.  the  herb  orage  or 
orach,  aTpa<l>a$ic.     Plin. 

XTRITaS  (ater),  atis,  f.  blackness.  Plant. 

ATRIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  the  inner  court 
or  hull  of  a  Roman  house,  surrounded 
bii  covered  galleries.  It  was  the  com- 
mon sitting-room  of  the  family,  and 
contained  the  images  of  the  master's 
ancestors.  Here  the  mistress  sat  at 
work,  surrounded  by  her  female  slaves  ; 
here  the  family  took  their  meals;  and 
here  the  clients  assembled  to  wait  for 
the  appearance  of  their  patron.  The 
allium  also  contained  the  domestic  al- 
tar.   Cic.,  Plin.,  and  Vitruv.  If  The 

poets  use  atria,  in  the  plural,  for  halls. 

Virg.     Atria    longa    patescunt.    

Pigur.  the  whole  house.  Ovid.  Nee  ca- 
pient  Phrygiai  atria  nostra nurus.   Stat. 

Atria  cceli.  If  There  was  often  an 

atrium  In  temples  and  other  public  edi- 
bles. Cic.  Atrium  I.ibertatis.  Id.  Atria 
aurtionaria,  //.  e.  in  which  public  sales 
look  place, 
UTROCITaS  (atrox),  atis,  f.  cruelty, 
ii'  i  mil  ii.       .sinrilij,     (]r.tv6rri<;,     an  fjveia. 

c,i .  Atrocitai  lata  quomodo  In  Acade- 
mism iriuperit,  nesrio,  insensibilil //,  Cal 

Um  ne  ,  Id.  Atrocitai  anlmi.  /</.  Rel 
atrocita*.  Id.  fact!.  Id.  [mmanliiima 
facta  aogere  atrocitate  rerborum,  ater 

lulu,  Inn    Inn       .     1,1.    Mitii-are  at  I  or  il  a  lem 

teiiijioruni,  tin  misery  of  the  times,  Co 
linn,    rnaria,    the   fury,  violena 

QjthUll.     I'll  inn  l.iruiri, '  uiiihniiyiiiUlv    " 

mini        . 

I  vi  |  i:   (Id.),  adverb,  cruelly,  urn, 

,,.,„  ir.    i,n, i, a, mi  ly    severely,    hait  hVu 

i  ,i .    \ic.c  id  i   mtnitari  altcul.     Tat  it 

■    ire,    Cic,  i»e  ambitu  can 


atrocissime  ageretur  in   Senatu,  

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Contenta  voce  atrociter 
dicere;  et  submissa  leniter.     Gell.  Ve- 

hementer,  atque  atrociter  dicere. 

ir  Also,   impatiently,  reluctantly.     Tacit. 
Labores   itinerum  atrocius  accipieban- 
tur. 
XTR6PHIX  (drpo(pia),x,  f.  atrophy,  cach- 
exy.    Ccel.  Aurel. 
XTROPHOS    (arpoipos),  a,  um,  adj.  labor- 
under  an  atrophy.     Plin. 
XTR6P5S,  i,  f.  (''ArpoTros),  Air  opus,  one 

of  the  three  Parca.     Martial. 
XTRoX   (drpw£),  ocis,   adj.   raw,  crude. 

Fest. IT  Figur.  savage,  atrocious,  fierce, 

barbarous,  cruel,  airr/i/vs,  dnnrsCyhs,  Set- 
voc,  ayptoc.  Cic.  Res  scelesta,  atrox, 
nefaria.  Tacit.  Atrox  facinus.  Id. 
Poppa:a  odio  atrox.  Gell.  Atrocior  in- 
jur' i.  Sallust.  Bellum  magnum,  et 
atrox.  Liv.  Atrocior  credes.  Plin. 
Atrocissimi  tauri  silvestres.   Liv.  Atrox 

ingenium. With    the    gen.     Tacit. 

Atrox  odii  Agrippina. IT  Also,  ter- 
rible, horrible.  Plin.  Atrocissima  effi- 
gies swvissimi  domini.  Tacit.  Filia  Ion- 
go  dolore  atrox.  1f    Also,  stormy, 

rough,  inclement.  Plin.  Atrox  hiems. 
Tacit.    Nox   nimbo   atrox.      Id.    Atrox 

tempestas.  IT  Also,  hot,  scorching. 

Horat.  Flagrantis  atrox  hora  caniculae. 

TT  Also,  severe,  violent.     Cic.  generi 

orationis  vehementi,  atque  atroci. 

IT  Also,  bitter,  ominous,  grievous.  Cic. 
Atrocissima  litters.  Tacit.  Atrocibus 
undique  nuntiis  extern tus.  Id.  Atrox 
rumor.  Vellei.  Atrocissima  calamitas. 
Tacit.  Atrox  invidia.  Id.  valetudo,  h.  c. 
a  dangerous  disease.  1T  Also,  in- 
flexible, firm,  resolute,  intrepid.  Horat. 
Et  cuncta  terrarum  subactaPraeter  atro- 
cem  animum  Catonis.  Silius.  Atrox 
_  fides. 

aTTX  (cirro),  se,  m.  a  term  of  respect  used 
by  the  young  in  addressing  the  old ;  my 
father.  Fest. TT  Also,  a  Roman  cog- 
nomen.    Horat.  Attte  tabula,  h.  e.  of  T. 

Quintius  Attn,  a  dramatic  poet. IT  Also, 

a  Roman  pranomen.     Sueton.  Atta  Clau- 
dio,  gentis  principe. 
aTTaCTOS.     See  Attingo. 
aTTaCTOS  (attingo),  us,  m.  a  touching, 

touch.  Virg.  Volvitur  attactu  nulloI 
aTTXGeN  (dTrayijv),  enis,  m.  and  aT- 
TXGeNX,  ee,  f.  a  heath-cock,  or  wood- 
cock, highly  prized  by  the  Romans,  for  its 
delicate  taste.  Horat.  Attagen  Ionicus. 
ATT  ALIA,  re,  f.  a  city  of  JEolis,  in  Asia. 
Hence,  Attalenses,  ium,  the  inhabitants 
of  Attalia.  Cic. 
ATTALOS,  i,  m.  ArraAoy,  the  name  of 
several  kings  of  Pergamus,  the  last  of 
whom  was  noted  for  his  wealth  and  luxury,^ 
and  is  said  to  have  invented  the  art  of 
irorking  cloth  of  gold.  He.  made  the  Ro- 
man people  his  heir.  Hence,  Attallcus, 
a.  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Attalus.  Ho- 
rat. Attalicae  urbes,  h.  e.  of  his  kingdom. 
Prop.  Attalica:  vestes,  brocaded.  Plin. 
absol.    Attalica    (sc.    Buhea),    tapestry 

worked   with   gold.  If  Horat.  Attali- 

cis  conditionibus,  the  richest,  amplest. 
XTTAIMfiN  (at  &  tamen),  conj.  but,  bid 
yet,  for  all  that,  however,  ov  pr/e  dXha, 
iiXX'  oi/aij.  Cic. 
ATTaMINO,  and  aDTaMINS  (ad  &. 
tamino,  obsol.),  as,  avi,  Etum,  a.  1.  to 
contaminate,  pollute,  defile,  mri\6o),  uiai- 

vut.     .lustin.  Attaminare  virginem. 

ir  Also,  to  take  unlawfully.     Capitolin. 
ATTAT.     See  At  at. 

ATTXTK  (attat),  interject,  expressing 
surprise.  I'laut.  Attatc :  nunc  demum 
icio,  ah!  well,  well!    Id.  Attate  !  meus 

pater  hie  quidem  est,  but  hold!  

1f  Also, threatening.     Plant.  Attate  !  cte- 
dundua  in  homo  es. 

ATTRdltA,   a',   f.  a  collage,  hut,  Kahvprj. 

Juvenal.  Maurorum  attegias 
aTTSLXBOS    {dTTiXaftof),   \,m.asmall 
locust  without  wings.     Plin. 

aTTkMI'P.UaTk,    and     aDTkMPERaTe 

(attemperatus),  adverb,  seasonably,  in  tht 
mil.  n/'  time.     Terent. 
ATTBMPJSR8,  and  ADTBMPM18  (ad  & 
tempera),  as,  avi,  (turn,  a.  1.  to  join, 

mh/.      Vilruv. II    Also,  /c  jit,  adjust. 

Si, in.     Kiranlem  "lailium  sibi  attompe- 
ral. 

XTTKNDO  fad  &  tendo),  endla,  endi, en- 

tu tn ,  a.  W.    In  .'I rctcli,  stretch  towards,  ex- 


ATT 


ATT 


ATT 


tend,  intrcivco.  Apulri.  Attemlere  ar- 
cuin.    Id.   cslo  manus.    jictius  spud 

.\;»i.    Attnuit'ie  aurem,  to    incli:ir,  lend. 

. ir  Attendere.  anunum,  and   attendere, 

■baoi.,  to  uttenil,  give  heed,  mind,  give  or 
direct  one's  attention  to,  apply  one's  mind 
to,  wpoftxpt*  vovr,  dtarsifsavat,  sq)iard- 
ini.  Or.  Attendite  animoa  ad  ea.  Li». 
Jttbetperitos  liagute  attendere  aniraum. 
Tere:it.  Aiqao  animo  attendite.  Cic. 
Audi  atque  attende.  Id.  me  dicentem 
attendite.  Id.  Stuporem  hominis  at- 
tendite, mark  the  stupidity.  Id.  Cura- 
re et  attendere  aliqnid.  '  Sallust.  Suo- 
ruin  et  hostium  res pariter attendere,  to 
i,keep  an  eye  on.  Plin.  Ep.  Attendere 

serinonibiis  malign». IT  Also,  to  up- 

ply  or  dcrote  one's  self  to.  Sueton.  Atten- 
dere eruditioni.  Id.  juri. TT  With  de 

and  the  ablat.     Cic.     De  necessitate  at- 

tendemus.  IT  Also,  to  add,  affix. 

Quintil.      Signum     ad    aliquid    atten- 
dere. 
aTTSNTATIS  (attento),  onis,  f.  the  act 
of  trying  or  attempting,  KaruTrtipacpdi. 
Silinmach. 

aTTeNTe  (attentus),  adverb,  attentively, 
diligently,  carefully.  Cic.  Attente  au- 
diens.  Id.  Attentius  auditus.  Id. 
Attentissinte  audire  aliquem.  Horut. 
Spectare  aliquid  attentius.  Cic.  Acri- 
us  et  attentius  cogitare.  Sallust.  At- 
tentius agere. 

aTTeNTIO  (attendo),  onis,  f.  attention, 
application.     Cic.     Attentio  animi. 

aTTeNTQ  (ad&tento),  as,  avi,  atum.a. 
1.  to  attempt,  try,  make  trial  of,  divoTTiipao- 
pai.  Claudian.  Attentare  arcum  digi- 
tis,  h.  e.  to  try  to  bend.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Attentare  aliquem  lacrymis,  to  attempt 
to  move.  Stat.  Attentare  aliquem  hel- 
lo, A.  e.  to  assail. IT  Used  in  a  bad 

sense,  to  try,  sound,  solicit.  Cic.  Om- 
nium inimicos  diligenter  attentare. 
Horat.  Attentas  jura,  A.  c.  attempt  to 
overtlirow.     Pandect.     Attentare  pudici- 

tiam,  to  attempt. IT  Also,  to  attack, 

assail.  Cic.  Quam  urbem,  ilia  scelera- 
ta  manu  attentari  suspicabamur. 

aTTeNTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  atten- 
do and  attineo,  which  see. 1T  Ad- 
ject, attentive,  sedulous,  diligent.  Cic. 
Attento  animo  excipere  aliquid.  Id. 
Acerrima  et  attentissima  cogitatio, 
deep,  close.  Id.  Tenere  aminos  attentos 
ad  aliquid,  intent  on.  Horat.  Attenta  au- 
ris.  Cic.  Facere  judicem  atten'tum,  et 
docilem.  Id.  Prabere  se  auditorem 
attentum.  Quintil.  Judex  attentior 
circa  jus. IT  Also,  thrifty,  frugal,  pe- 
nurious. Cic.  Paterfamilias  prudens  et 
attentus.  Id.  Attenta  vita  et  rustica- 
na.  Horat.  Durus  nimis  attentusque 
videris,  covetous,  selfish. 

aTTENOaTe  (attenuatus),  adverb,  sim- 
ply, plainly.  Cic.  Attenuate,  presse- 
que  dicere.  , 

ATTEND aTI5  (attenuo),  onis,  f.  alessen- 
ing,  diminishing,  extenuating.  Jluct.  ad 
Herenn.    Dilucida  expositio  cum  attenu- 

atione  suspicioni3. IT  Id.  Verborum 

attenuatio,  simple  and  unaffected  style. 

aTTENCaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  at- 
tenuo.   IT  Adj.  thin,  slender,  slight. 

Plin.  Foliorum  exilitas  attenuata  us- 
que in  fila.  Jluct.  ad  Herenn.  For- 
tuna  rei  familiaris  attenuatissima. 
Id.  Paululum  attenuata  voce  uti, 
shrill.  Cic.  Oratio  attenuata,  simple, 
plain. 

aTTENOQ,  and  ADTEN05  (ad&tenuo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make  thin,  attenu- 
ate, lessen,  Xetttvvw,  iaxvaivu.  Plin. 
Attenuans  lambendo  cutem.  Catull. 
Falx  attenuat  umbram.  Ovid.  Attenu- 
ant  juvenum  vigilatae  corpora  noctes  . — 
IT  Ala  ">,  to  enfeeble,  diminish,  impair.  Cic. 
Attenuare  opes.  Id.  Attenuare  curas. 
Cic.  Bellum  attenuatum  atque  immi- 
nutum.  Liv.  Vires  morbo  attenuate. 
Cos.  Legio  praelirs  attenuata. 1T  Al- 
so, to  bring  low,  humble.  Horat.  Insigne 
attenuat  Deus. 

&TTER5,and  ADTER3  (ad  &  tero),  eris, 
trlvi,  trltum,  rarely  atterui,  atterltum, 
a.  3.  to  rub  against  or  upon,  Trpojrpt/Jw, 
£KiTpi0(x).  Horat.  Cerberus  leniter  atte- 
rens  caudam.    Plin.  Asinus  spinetis  se 

scabendi  causa  atterens. IT  Also,  to 

impair  by  rubbing,  to  chafe,  to  wear  away  by 

use,  impair.  Plin.  Dentes  usu  atteruntur. 

12 


Plaut.  Atterere  alicui  aures,  to  call  to  roit- 
ne.ss  by  touching  the.  ear.  Propcrt.  Imbel- 
les  ar'terit  hasta  manus.    Plin.   Femina 

equitatu  atteruntur. 1T  Also,  to  bruise, 

crush,  beat  down.  Virg.  Hrrans  bucu- 
la  surgentes  atterat  herbas. IT  Al- 
so, to  icear,  weaken,  impair,  destroy. 
Curt.  Prceliis  etiarn  secundis  atterun- 
tur copia:.  Sallust.  Annibal  Italian 
opes  maxima  attriverat.  Id.  Atterere 
faraam. 

ATTsSTATrQ  (attestor),  onis,  f.  attes- 
tation, testimony.     Macrob. 

aTTeSTSR,  and  ADTeSTSR  (ad  &  tes- 
tor),  aris,  at  us  sum,  dep.  1.  to  bear  wit- 
ness, to  attest.  iiripapTVpi(o.  Plin.  L. 
Scipio  hoc  attestabatur.  Plwdr.  Hoc 
attestatur  /Esopi  fabula.  Scnec.  Ful- 
inina  attestata,  which  confirm  the  omens 
before  given,  confirmatory. 

aTTbXS,  and  aDTeXQ  (ad  &  texo),  is, 
exui,  extum,  a.  3.  to  weave,  add  by  weav- 
ing, avvaiTTO),  TraparXcKco.     Cais.     Lo- 

ricae  ex  cratibus  attexuntur. IT  Fig- 

ur.  to  unite,  join,  add.  Cic.  Vos  au- 
tem  ad  id,  quod  erit  immortale,  partem 
attexitote  mortalem. 

aTTHIS,  or  ATTIS  ('Arftf),  idis,  adj. 
feminin.  Attic,  Athenian.     Martial.  Ma- 

tres    Atthides.  IT   Substantiv.    the 

province  of  Attica.  Pomp.  Mela.  Om- 
nium Atthisclarissima. Also,  aswal- 

loio.   Martial.  Also,   a  nightingale: 

because  Progne  and  Philomela,  daugh- 
ters of  an  Athenian  king,  were  changed 

into  those  birds. IT    The  name  of  a 

woman,  a  friend  of  Sappho.     Ovid. 

ATTIANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Cms.  Attiani 
milites,  the  soldiers  of  Attius  Varus. 

ATTICA  {'Attikti),  a:,  f.  a  province  of 
Greece,  containing  Athens. 

ATTICE  {'Attikti),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  ochre. 
Cels. 

ATTICE  (Attictis),  adverb,  after  the  Attic 
fashion.  Cic.  Attice  dicere.  Quintil. 
Attice  pressus  Orator. 

ATTICISMOS,  and  ATTrCISMSS  (arrt- 
Ktcrpos),  i,  m.  a  polite  method  of  speaking, 
such  as  was  used  at  Athens  ;  Atticism. 
Quintil.  Atticismus  ille  redolens  Athe- 
narum  proprium  saporem. 

ATTICISS5  {drriKigui),  as,  n.  1.  to  speak 
with  elegance  ;  imitate  the  practice  of  the 
Athenians  in  speaking.  Plaut. 

ATTICORGeS  (dTTiKovpyrji),  is,  adject. 
made  in  the  Attic  or  Athenian  style.  Vi- 
truv. 

ATTICOS  {'Attikos),  a,  um,  adj.  Attic, 
Athenian.  Plin.  Attica  regio.  Ovid.  At- 
tica apis,  h.  e.  of  Mt.  Hymcttus,  famed 
for  its  honey.  Martial.  Attica  pellex, 
h.  e.  Philomela.  Horat.  Attica  virgo 
cum  sacris  Cereris,  h.  e.  Canephora. 
Vellei.  Attica  fides,  ft.  e.  sincera,  certa. 
Adeo  enim  certa  Atheniensium  in  Ro- 
manos  fides  fuit,  ut  semper,  et  in 
omni  re,  quidquid  sincera  fide  gerere- 
tur,  id   Romani,    Attica  fieri,  praedica- 

rent. IT  Attici,  drum,  the  inhabitants 

of   Attica,  the   Athenians.      Phcedr. 

TT  Used  in  regard  to  style,  philosophy, 
eloquence,  &c.  Quintil.  Attici  limati 
et  emuncti.  Cic.  Demosthenes,  quo 
ne  Athenas  quidem  ipsas  magis  credo 
fuisse  Atticas.  Martial.  Lepore  tinc- 
tos  Attico  sales  narrat.  Cic.  Attico- 
rum  aures  teretes,  et  religiosns.  Id. 
Attica  subtilitas.  Id.  Quidquid  est 
salsum  aut  salubre  oratione,  id  propri- 
um Atticorum  (sc.  oratorum)  est. 

IT  Atticus  is  also  a  surname  of  T.  Pom- 
ponius,  on  account  of  his  love  of  Ath- 
ens, and  his  long  residence  there. 

ATTIGO,  and  ADTIGO,  for  attingo. 
Plant. 

ATTIGduS,  and  aDTIGOOS  (attingo),  a, 
um,  adj.  bordering  upon,  contiguous. 
Apulei.     Domus  attigua. 

ATTILJTUS.     See  Atilius. 

aTTILDS,  i,  m.  a  large  fish  found  in  the 
Po.     Plin. 

ATTW£5,  and  ADT1TNE5  (ad  &  teneo), 
es,  inui,  entum,  a.  2.  to  hold,  keep,  keep 
hold  of,  detain,  /far£%w.  Plaut.  Nunc 
jam  cultros  attinet.  Id.  Attinere  aliquid 
ante  oculos,  Tacit,  aliquem  pubiica  cus- 
todia.  Id.  militem  castris.  Id.  Attineri  in 
palatio.  Id.  domi  valetudine  infensa.  Id. 
Ni  victoremexercitumattinuissetobscu- 

rum  noctis. IT  Also,  to  occupy,  keep 

possession  of,  watch,  guard.  Tacit.  Ripam 

89 


Danubii  legionum  dure  attinebant.  Id. 
Signatum  argentum  serario  attinebatur. 

IT  Also,  to  pertain,  appertain,  touch, 

relate,  have  reference  to,  -rrpocrJKeiv.  Te- 
rent.  Coinperiebam,  nihil  ad  Pamphi- 
luin  quidquam  attinere.  Plaut.  Nego- 
tium  hoc  ad  me  attinet. TT  Quod  at- 
tinet, with  respect  to.  Cic.  Quod  ad 
abstinentiam  attinet.  Id.  Quod  ad  earn 
civitatem  attinet. IT  Also,  to  be  use- 
ful or  expedient.  Cic.  Nihil  attinuit. 
Id.  Quid  attinuit,  cum  his  discrepare? 
of  what  use  was  it  1  Plaut.  Sed  quid 
istud  ad  me  attinet?  Terent.  Ea  nihil 
ad  te  attinent.    Cic.    Quid  me  attinet  ? 

IT  Also,    to  stretch,  extend,  reach  to. 

Curt.    Scythae  ad  Tanaim  attinent. 

ATTING5,  and  ADTING5  (ad  &.  tan- 
go), ingis,  Igi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  touch  gen- 
tly, touch,  conic  in  contact  with,  l<pdnTopai. 
Cic.  Teruncium  attigit.  Id.  Flumen 
attigi.  Terent.  Si  illam  digito  attige- 
rit  uno.  JYepos.  Pedibus  terrarn  attin- 
gere.  Tacit.  Nullos  cibos  attingere. 
Cos.  Prius  quam  aries  murum  attigis- 
set.     Terent.    Attingere  mulierem,  h.  e. 

rem  cum  ea  habere. IT  Also,  toreach, 

arrive  at.  Cic.  Asiam  attigisti.  Cms. 
Navibus  Britanniam  attingere. —  IT  Also, 
to  touch,  or  border  upon.  Cms.  Eorum 
fines  Nervii  attingebant.  Cic.  Cap- 
padocia  Ciliciatn  attingit.  Id.  Macedo- 
nia tantis  barbarorum  gentibus  attingi- 

tur. IT  Figur.     Cic.    De  his  rebus 

ne  quid  servus  attingat,  intermeddle 
with.  Id.  Ante  quam  voluptas,  aut 
dolor  attigerit.  Liv.  Erunt  perpauci, 
quos  ea  infamia  attingeret.  Cic.  Si 
qua  cura  te  attingit,  h.  e.  afficit.  Pro- 
pert.  Attingere  gaudia,  h.  e.  to  enjoy. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Vox  attigit  aures.  Cic. 
Attingere  Rempublicam,  h.  e.  to  engage 
in  public  affairs.      Id.     forum,   h.  e.  to 

prosecute  a  suit.  TT  Also,  to   treat 

slightly  of,  touch  lightly  upon.  Cic.  Se- 
ro  ac  leviter  Grscas  litteras  attigissem. 
JVepos.  Attigit  quoque  poeticen,  paid 
some  attention  to.  Cic.  Strictim  attin- 
gere aliquem  librum,  to  scan  or  run  over, 
peruse  cursorily.  Id.  Breviter  perstrin- 
gere,  atque  attingere  aliquid.  JVepos. 
Summas  tantummodo  attingere,  to 
touch  merely  upon  the  heads.  Plin.  Ali- 
quid capitulatim.  Cic.  Res  gestas  ver- 
sibus.  Tacit.  Ut  seditionem  attigit,  as 
soon  as  he  touched  upon  the  subject  of  the 
conspiracy. TTAlso,  to  relate  to,  con- 
cern, belong.  Cic.  Partim  ejusmodisunt, 
utsingulos  attingant.  Id.  Naturam  at- 
tingit humanam.  Id.  Ab  eo,  quod 
rem  attingit,  &c.  Id.  Labor  non  at- 
tingit deum.  Id.  Cognatione  aliquem 
attingere,  to  be  related  to.  Plin.  Ep.  lis 
quos  sanguine  attinget.  Cic.  Summa 
necessitudine  attingere  aliquem,  to  be 

intimately    connected  with. TT  Also, 

to  befall.  Apul.  Si  quid  earn  humanitus 
attigisset. 

ATTIS.     See  Atthis,  and  Atys. 

ATT5LL5,  and  aDToLL.5  (ad  &.  tollo), 
is,  a.  3.  to  lift,  or  raise  up  ;  to  raise, 
elevate,  tiraipoo,  e^aipco.  Quintil. 
pedem.  Ovid,  caput.  Terent.  pal- 
lium. Plaut.  signa,  to  hoist,  spread, 
display.  Virg.  se  in  femur.  Liv. 
manus  ad  caelum.  Ovid,  oculos 
humo.  Id.  aliquem  ulnis,  to  lift 
up  in  the  arms.  Plin.  partus  suos, 
to  raise,  to  the  breast.  Virg.  humeris,  to 
bear  up  on  the  shoulders.  Plin.  Attolli- 
tur  opus  inaltitudinem  viginti  quinque 
cubitis,  is  raised,  built  up.  Id.  Herba 
attollens  se  a  terra.  Id.  Monsin  caelum 
attollitur.  Id.  Regio  attollitur  in  mon- 
tes.  Tacit.  Euphratem  attolli,  swelled. 
Virg.      Attollere     molem,     and,      Id. 

arcem   tectis,    to  build.  TT  Figur. 

Quintil.  vocem,  to  raise.  Tacit,  rem- 
publicam bello,  to  aggrandize.  Id. 
aliquem  laudibus,  to  extol.  Id.  fa- 
mam  alicujus  rei.  Lucan.  Attollere 
nomen  alicujus  ad  sidera.  Virg.  At- 
tollere animos,  to  be  emboldened.  Id. 
Serpens  attollens  iras. 

ATT5NDE8,  and  ADT5NDE5  (ad  & 
tondeo),  ondes,  ondi,  onsum,  a.  2. 
to  clip,  shear,  shave  close,  IniKeipco. 
Plaut.      AttonsaR   oves.     Cels.      Caput 

attonsum  habere. TT  Also,  to  cut  or  lop. 

Virg.     Vitem  attondens. TT  A1so,£j 

crop,  browse  upon.     Lucan.     Attonsa  ar- 

H2 


ATT 


AUC 


AUC 


va,  reaped,   bare.     Id.     Altondent   vir- 

gulta  capell.-E.  IT  Figur.     Plant.   Is 

me  usque  attondit  doctis  dolis,  cheated, 

choused. IT  Clc.  E  poeta  vet.     Laus 

attonsa,  h.  e.  diminished. 

ATTOXITe  (attonitus),  adverb,  amazedli/. 
Plin. 

ATT5NIT0S,  and  ADTSNITOS,  a,  urn, 

particip.   from  attono. IT  Adj.  stu- 

pified,  amazed,  thunderstruck ;  alarmed, 
affrighted,  aghast.  Lie.  Attonitus 
terrore  belli.  Senec.  Mentis  attonitre 
stupor.  Virg.  Attonitis  hfcsere  ani- 
mis.     Martial.    Attonito  regnat  in  igue 

manus. IT  Also,  raving,  wild,  raving 

mad.     Petron.  Attonito  etferatoque  vul- 

tu. ■  IT  Also,  possessed  with  the  deity, 

divinely  inspired.  Virg.  Attonitte  Bac- 
cho  matres.     Horat.  Ternos  ter  cyatlios 

attonitus   petet   Vates.   IT  Also,  of 

that  ichich  causes  astonishment.  Virg. 
Attonitae  magna  ora  doinus,  terrible. 
Lucan.     Attonitus  nietus,  stupifying. 

ATT5X5,  and  ADT6N3  (ad  4ctono),as, 
ui,  Itum,  a.  1.  to  astonish,  amaze,  stupi- 
fy,  alarm,  (i-OT,\i;T-w,  £K77Ai?rrw.      Ovid. 

IT  Also,  to  strike  with  the  thunderbolt. 

Senec.  Ipsa  altitudo  attonat  sumina. 
Curt.  Attonitis  auribus,  deafened  with 
thunder.  Ovid.  Quis  furor  vestras  at- 
tonuit  mentes  ?     See  Jlttonitus. 

aTT5RQU£5,  and  ADT5RQUE5  (ad 
&  torqueo),  es,  orsi,  ortum,  a.  2.  to 
hurl,  brandish.  Virg.  Jaculuin  attor- 
quens. 

ATT5RRE5  (ad  &  torreo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
roast.     Jipic. 

ATTRACTIS  (attraho),onis,  f.  a  drawing 
on,  drawing  together.  Pallad.  Rugarum 
attractio.  - — IT  Quintil.  Adjiciebant  et 
attractionern,  ut  fasceatim,  a  part  of 
speech  crpressing  several  individuals  col- 
lectivcli/.     Others  read  attrectationem. 

aTTRACTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  at- 

traho. IT  Adj.  contracted,  wrinkled. 

Senec.  Attractiorem  frontem. 

aTTRXHS,  and  ADTRAH5  (ad  &  tra- 
ho),  is,  axi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  draw,  draio 
towards,  attract,  cirio-vpoj,  itbiXxto.  Clc. 
Te  Romam  attrahere.  Id.  Adducitur  a 
Veneriis,  atque  adeo  attrahitur  Lollius, 
is  dragged  by  force.  Martial.  Attrahere 
aliquem  manu  prope  se.  Liv.  Tribu- 
nos  attrahi  ad  se  jussit.  Virg.  Attrac- 
tus  ab  alto  spiritus,  heaved.  Plin.  At- 
trahere animarn,  to  draw  the  breath.  Id. 
Mamies  attrahens  ferritin,  attracting. 
Ovid.  Attrahere  lora,  to  tighten  or  piill 
in  the  reins.  Senec.  Vultus  tuns  colligit 
rugae,  et  attrahit  frontem. IT  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Ea  me  ad  hoc  negotium  pro- 
vinria  attra.xit.  Brutus  ad  Attic.  Ar- 
ere,  et  attrahere  malum  aliquod, 
t,i  bring  upon  one's  self.  Cic.  Similitudo 
attrahit  ad  amicitiam.  Ovid.  Attra- 
here novoa  discipulos. 

^TTRECTaTIO  (attrecto),  onis,  f.  a 
touching,    handling,    stroking    with    the 

(i,  II.  1!  See  Attractio. 

A  ITfitCTAlWS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  touching, 

handling.     Pacuv.  apud  Cic.  Attrectatu 

amflincatii  dolorem. 

ATTE4CT0,    and     aHTKkCTo    (ad    k. 

tract';  ,    as,    Evi,    ituin,  a.    1.    to  touch, 

fsd,kandlc,    Vroksioith  the  hand,  ti^/Aa- 

paui.      i'ic.     Attreetare    l i i> r< .-; . 

■aera.     Cic,   Attrec 

uxorem  allcujua,  A.  t,    impudice 

titt,  take  po 
./  of.      i.,r.  Ragiaa  u-a/.as  attrec- 
i  ,r,..     __  f   Figur.    Tacit.    Attreetare 
aliq'ii'l    quod    BOfl    obtlneretur,    Ut   aim 
fttr.     Xnznr.    Attreetare  vi r 
ntian. 
ATTRBMO,  and   iDTRftMC  (ad  &  tre 
mo  ,  i«.  ui.  n.  3.  i"  tremble  at     son. 

■ ,  PIDO,   and    aDTRKPIDO   (ad  & 
treptdo),    a^,  avi,   almii,   n.  I.  //;  hobble 

,       .  i      DTRIBOfl  (ad  &  tri 

I, no   ,'ii    }iuynUUii,:i.'.''.  lo>itlriliiitr,l,rHloir, 

.  i  ,i.i    impuU  |  lay  I 

/  -r'.i,  wpocvlui 

■     ioi  kttrtbult.      Tacit. 

Attrl  •  h  re  alicul  loeuin  in  militia,     Cic. 

;,-  .-.'in'  Ian,    /.i< .  Pontlflci  sacra 

<,m  •  ■  ' ,  commit.     CU 

mlta  '■  Untie,  la; 

i>,r  btanu  on.     Id.  bono»  MttUI  dil    lm 

I  litras.    /'/.  Attribuare  alleol  urbl 

tfe  H<<:  muuth  ff, 


H   Also,    to  assign,   subject.      Cic. 

Insula?  Rhodiis  attributae.  11  Also, 

to  add.  Cic.  Attribuere  ad  amissionem 
amicorum  miseriam  nostram. IT  Al- 
so, to  pay,  assign  money  for  the  payment 
of  a  debt,  &c.  Cic.  Tantam  pecuniam 
redemptori  solvendam,  attribuendam- 
que  curant.  Liv.  His  rebus  omnibus 
terni  in  niillia  rerls  attribuerentur. 

ATTRri30TI5  (attribuo),  onis,  f.  an  as- 
signment  of  money.     Cic.  IT  Also, 

an  attribute.      Cic. 

ATTRITrS  (attero),  onis,  f.  a  rubbing, 
rubbing   in.     Lamprid.  IT    Also,   a 

_  rubbing  off,  attrition.     Martian.  Capell. 

aTTRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  at- 
tero.   IT  Adject,  worn  with  rubbing, 

worn  aicay.  Virg.  ansa.  Martial.  To- 
ga attrita.     Cic.  Mentum  simulacri  pau- 

10  attritius. IT  Also,  worn  with  tread- 
ing.     Catull.     Pulvinus   attritus.  

11  °Also,  worn  small.  Ovid,  attritas  ver- 
sabatrivus  arenas. IT  Also,  excori- 
ated, bruised.  Plin.  Attritas  partes,  and 
absol.    Id.  Attritis  medetur  Ginis  muris 

silvatici  cum  melle. IT  Figur.  broken 

down,  impaired,  debilitated.  Petron.  At- 
tritis rebus  egenus.  Sueton.  Attrita? 
facilitates.      Tacit.    Attrita;   Italia?  res. 

IT  Juvenal.  Attrita  frons,  impudent, 

brazen-faced. 

ATTRITOS  (attero),  us,  m.  a  rubbing  of 
one  thing  against  another.  Plin.  Teritur 
lignum  ligno,  ignemque  concipit  attritu. 

IT  Also,  comminution,  a  breaking  into 

small  pieces.       Plin.    Attritu    subigere 

cibum. IT  Also,  a  fretting  or  galling 

of  the  flesh  by  friction.  Plin.  Ulcera  ex 
attritu  facta. 

ATTYS.     See  Atys. 

ATORROS,  and  ATOROS,  i,  m.  a  river  of 
Gaul,  now  called  the  Adour.  Luc.  Ripas 
Aturi.     Tibullus  calls  it  Atur. 

ATyPOS  (arvtros),  a,  um,  adj.  stuttering, 
stammering,  having  an  impediment  in  the 
speech.     Pandect. 

ATyS,  and  ATTyS,  yos,  and  aTTIS, 
Idis,  and  aTTIN,  Inis,  m.  "An.?,  "Ar- 
tvs,  "Arris,  "Attiv,  Tvoc,  a  Phrygian 
youth,  whom  Cybele  chose  for  her  priest,  but 
whom,  o)i  his  breaking  his  vow  of  chastity, 
she  punished  by  driving  him  mad.  Hav- 
ing mutilated  himself  while  in  a  state  of 
frenzy,  he  was  turned  by  the  goddess  into 
a  pine-tree.  Catull.  Furibunda  Atys  (in 
the  femin.  on  account  of  his  self-muti- 
lation).    Ovid.    Cybeleius    Atys.    

IT  Atys  is  also  the  name  of  a  son  of  Her- 
cules.    Tacit. IT  Also  of  the  founder 

of  the  Atian  nation.       Virg. IT  Also 

of  a.  king  of  Alba.     Liv. 

AU,  interject,  expressing  fear,  or  depre- 
cating. Hold  '■  prythee !  peace !  Ter. 
Au,  tace,  obsecro.     Id.  Au,  obsecro. 

AVARS  (avarus),  adverb,  covetously,  ava- 
riciouslij,    greedily.       Cic.    Nihil    avare 


esse  faciendum, 
gore  opus.     Senec. 
me  s.'rvare. 
AVARiCUM,  i,  n. 


Colain.  Avarius  exi- 
Horaa  suas  avarissi- 


a  lorn  i if  Gaul,  nou 
Hence,  Avaricensis, 
',rs.  Avaricensia  prse- 


Bourges.  Cos, 
e,  of  Avarieum 
mia. 

aVaRIT£R  (avarus),  adverb,  covetously 
greedily.     Plant. 

AVAKiTf  A  (Id.),  IB,  f.  avarice,  covetous 
ncss,  greedy  desire  of  money.  Cic.  Homo 
aniens  avaritia.     Sallusl.    Avaritia  pro 

funda. II   Figur.  eager  or  insatiable 

de  ire  ofi  thirst  after.  Curt.  Avaritia 
(ilnria'.  Hence,  plur.  Ctc.  Omnes  ava 
rilias. 

AVaIU'I'/kS,  ei,  f.  the  same  as  anr  tia 
Lucret, 

avaKdS  (aveo),a,  um,adj.  covetous, ava- 
ricious, sordid,  stingy,  (/jiXdoyvpiic,  <pi- 
\oxpfinaroc.  Cic.  Homo  avarus  et 
fiiia.r.'     Id.   Avariores  magistratus.     Id. 

Homo  avariifime  et  ipurcltiime.  — 
ii   Alao.  of  Inanimate  things.     I'irir 

Ptlge  litus  avarum.  //.  e.  inhabited  by 
oi-iirii  Km  ;  linn.  Horat,  A  vara  fraus 
/'/.    A  vane    Hpes. IT    AIho,  greedy, 

hi  i,,in  .  ii, i mi.  Prater laudem  nulllua 
avarus.  /./.  Ventrl  donabat  avaro. 
/inn, 'ii/.     Claudlan.  Cedis  avarus,  eager 

fur.  Oriil.  A  vara  fata.  Horat.  Ava- 
iuiii    mare.       Virg,    Avarun    Acheron, 

in    iitmlilr. 

AUCKLLX,    and    AUCILLX,   and    AVf- 
OCLLX,  S3,  f.  the  name  HH  avicala. 
IK) 


AUCePS   (for  aviceps,  from   avis  &  ca- 

pio),  Cupis,  m.  &  f .  a  bird-catcher ,  fowler, 
dpviStvrris,  opviSaQfipas.       Ovid.    Ts'on 

avis  aucupibus  monstrat. IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Auceps  syllabarum,  h.  e.  a  caviller, 
captious  critic.  Id.  Peritissimus  auceps 
voluptatum.  Plant.  Nequis  nostro  huic 
auceps  sennoni  siet,  an  eavesdropper. 

AUCHATA:,  and  AUCHeTjE,  arum,  m. 
Avxarai,  a  people  of  Scythia.     Plin. 

AUCILLA.     See  Aucella. 

AUCTaRIUM  (augeo),  ii,  n.  increase, 
addition,  something  thrown  in  over  and 
above  the  regular  weight  or  measure. 
Plant. 

AUCTrFER  (auctus  &  fern;  a,  um,  adj. 
fruitful,  fertile,  productive.  Cic.  ap.  Au- 
gustin. 

AIJCTrFrC5  (auctus  &  facio)  as,  a.  ].  to 
increase,  honor.     Arnob. 

AUCTIFrCOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  increas- 
ing, enlarging.    Lucret.  Auctifici  motus. 

AUCTI5  (augeo),  5nis,  f.  t/ieact  of  adding 
to,  increasing  or  enlarging,  av^rjaic. 
Macrob.  Audio  dierum.  IT  Al- 
so, an  auction,  public  sale.  Plant.  Vis 
conclamari,  auctionem  fore  ?  Cic. 
Auctionein  se  facturum  esse  proscribit. 
Id.  Proscribere  auctionein,  to  announce. 
Quintil.  proponere.  Cic.  Bona,  auc- 
tione  constituta,  vendere.  Plin.  Ven- 
dere  aliquid  in  auctione.  Ascon.  Ven- 
dere bona  auctione.  Sueton.  Aucti- 
ones  hastee,  (because,  at  sales  ordered 
by  a  judicial  tribunal,  a  spear  was  set 
up).  Id.  Sedere  in  auctione,  the  place 
where  the  sale  teas  held. 

AUCTIoNAIUOS  (auctio),  a,  um,  adject. 
relating  to  a  sale  of  goods  by  auction, 
auctionary.  Cic.  Atria  auctionaria,  in 
which  auctions  were  held.  Id.  Proferre 
tabulas  auctionarias,  announcing  a  sale 
by  auction. 

AUCTIoNOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  sell  by  auction,  put  up  to  public 
sale,  d-rroKTipvTTco.  Cic.  Auctionari  in 
coinpitis.     Cics.    Dimcultas  auctionan- 

di. V  Ascon.  Bona  auctionari,  toluy 

at  auction. 

AUCTrT5  (frequent.,  from  aucto),as,  a. 
1.  to  increase,  accumulate.       Tacit.    Fe- 

nore  auctitare  pecunias. 1T  Also,  to 

honor,  pay  honors  to.  Arnob.  Sacris 
numinum  potentiam  auctitare. 

AUCT5  (frequent.,  from  augeo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  increase,  ai^avw.  Lucret. 
Unde  omnes  natura  creet  res,  auctet, 
alatque.  Catull.  teque  bona  Jupiter 
auctet  ope,  enrich. 

AUCT5R  (augeo),  oris,  m.  &  f.  an  author, 
creator,  maker.     Virg.  Auctor  frugum. 

1T  Also,  a  founder,  establisher,  leader, 

head  ;  institutor,  inventor.  Virg.  Gene- 
ris auctor.  Sueton.  Ilienses  Romance 
gentis  auctores.  Virg.  primus  pater 
urbis,  et  auctor,  founder.  Id.  primus- 
que  Politius  auctor,  institutor.  Id.  nihil 
auctor  Apollo  SubvenM, inventor  of  medi- 
cine.    Lucan.    Mercurius    auctor  citha- 

ne. IT  Also,  the  maker;  cause.     Plin. 

Statua  auctoris  incerti.     Virg.  Vulne- 

ris  auctor. 1T  Also,  an  author,  writer 

of  a  book.  Cic.  Lectitare  auctores. 
Sueton.  Evolvere  auctores.  Liv.  luve- 
nire  apud  auctores.  Cic.  Auctor  re- 
ligiosissimus  rerum  Romanarum,  histo- 
rian, interpreter.  Id.  Mains  auctor 
Latinitatis.  Horat.  Sordidus  auctor 
Natural,  verique,  «  bad  writer  (in  re- 
spect of  style).      Ctc.  Dicendl    gravissi- 

mus  auctor  Plato,  teacher. IT  Also, 

a  reporter,  announcer,  informant.  Cic. 
LuculentUfl  auctor.  Id.  Se  id  certis 
auctoribus  romperisse.     Id.  Auctorem 

rumorem    habere.  IT  Also,  a  seller. 

Cic.  Cffitennius  auctor   fundi.      Id.  A 

malo  auctore  emere.   IT    Also,  a 

sun  til  ;  voucher  for  the  validity  of  the 
right,  which  the  buyer  has  to  the  property 
■purchased,,    (It  (I  at  tor  fa.       Ulpian.     Fide 

jussorem  ob  evictionem  dare, quern  vol 

go  auctorem  secundum  vocant.     Plant. 

Aiicnos  mancupatis,  alienoi  manumitti- 
tis,  nee  vebis  auctor  ullus  est,  nee  vosmet 

BStis  Ulli. —  Hence,   figur.  Cir.    Auctor 

beneflcii  popuU    Roman!.     Virg.  Non 

ui  mini    Jupiter  auctor   Spondeat. 

It  Also,  on  adviser,  guardian.  Liv. 
Uajores    nostri    nullam    ne    privatam 

quidem  rem  agere  femlnas  nine  auctoru 
voluerunt.     Ctc.  (luod  mulier  sine  tu 


AUC 


AUD 


AUD 


tore  auctore  promiserit.  Id.  Peberi  viro 
dotem,quam  mulier  nullo  auctore  dixis- 

set. 11  Also,  «'i  approver,  author  her, 

consrntcr.      Cic.   Vt   nemo  civis   Roma- 

nua  libertatem  possit  amittere,  nisi  ipse 
victor  factus  sit.  tit».  Patres  deinde 
si  dignum  crearitis,  auctores  rient,  will 

rc'ifij  the   nomination.   IF  Also,   an 

Cic.  Pneclarus  i>te  auctor  sua' 
civitatia,  Id.  llunc  habeiit  auctorem 
doloris  sui,  employ  him  to  represent  their 
grummets. if  Also,  adviser,  instiga- 
tor, furthercr  or  promoter  by  advice,  ex- 
ample, <fcc.  Cic.  Esse  auctorem  pa 
cis.  /(/.  Nbn  suscipiendi  belli  gravissi- 
mum  auctorem  fuisse.  Id.  Auctorem 
esse  alicujus  intertkiendi.  Plin.  Auc- 
tor spei.  Cic.  Legibus  per  vim  et  con- 
tra auspicia  ferendis  auctor.  Id.  Esse 
auctorem  alicui  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  Mi- 
liique,  at  absim,  vehementer  auctor  est. 
- —  ir  Willi  the  infin.  Cic.  Tibi  non 
sim  auctor,  te  quoque  profugere,  adviser. 
Liv.  Auctores  sumus,  tutam  majesta- 
tem  Romani   nominis  fore,  we  pledge 

ourselves. ir  Auctor  and  Suasor  differ 

in  this,  that  suasor  is  one  who  gives  ad- 
vice, auctor  one  who  adds  influence  or 
authority.  We  consider  only  the  coun- 
sel of  the  former,  but  we  take  into  con- 
sideration the  dignity  and  power  of  the 
latter.  Cic.  Hujus  deditionis  ipse  Post- 
humius  suasor  et  auctor  fuit.  Sueton. 
Alium  dicentem  auctore  eo  Senatum  se 
adiisse,  verba   mutare,   et  pro  auctore, 

suasorem,  dicere  coegit. If  Auctores 

fieri,  applied  to  the  senate,  is  to  ratify, 
to  approve.  Liv.  Ut  legum,  quae  comitiis 
centuriatis   ferrentur,    patres    auctores 

fierent.  IT   Sallust.    Scriptorem,  et 

auctorem  rerum,  the  doer,  the  performer 

Others  read  actorem. IT  It  is  used 

of  persons  and  things  in  the  fern.  Liv. 
Auctor  mortis,  h.  e.  femina.  Virg. 
Auctor  ego,  h.  e.  Juno. 

AUCTORaMeNTUM  (auctoro),  i,  n.  wa- 
ges or  hire,  given  to  induce  persons  to  per- 
form any  service,  zxixeipov.  Cic.  Est 
enim  illis  ipsa  merces  auctoramentum 
servitutis.  Sueton.  Auctoramento  cen- 
tenum  millium.  -^—  IT  Also,  the  contract 
to  render  such  service.  Senec.  Illius  tur- 
pissimi  auctoramenti  verba  sunt,  uri 
vinciri,  ferroque  necari. 

MJCToRITaS  (auctor),  atis,  f.  property 
in  or  right  to  a  thing,  dominion,  aiSevria, 
jus,  et  dominium  super  re  aliqua  legi- 
time acquisita.  Cic.  TJsus  auctoritas 
fundi  biennium  est.  Id.  Rata  auctori- 
tas harum  rerum  omnium  a  jure  civili 
sumitur.  Qell.  Q,uod  subreptum  erit, 
ejus  rei  ceterna  auctoritas  esto,  h.  e.  the 
property  in.  stolen  goods  Is  never  lost  to  the 
original  owner.  XII.  Tabul.  apud  Cic. 
Adversus  hostem  sterna  auctoritas,  h.  e. 
a  foreigner  can  never  acquire  property  by 
length  of  possession  or  prescription.  Id. 
Habere  aliquid  jure  auctoritatis,  A.  e. 
possession.  Scasvola  Dig.  Exhihere  in- 
strumentum  auctoritatis,  h.  e.  title-deed. 

IT   Also,     liability,    responsibility, 

fScfiaiuiciq.  Paul,  sententiar.  Ven- 
ditor  auctoritatis    manebit    obnoxius. 

IT   Also,   commission,    authority    to 

act.  Cic.  Provincia  Senatus  auctori- 
tate, exercitu  et  pecunia  instructa. 
Lit.  Tribuni  plebis  ex  auctoritate  sena- 
tus ad  populum  tulerunt,  ut,  &c.  Pan- 
dect. Interponere  auctoritatem  tutoris. 

IT  Also,    power.        Cic.     Socios 

auctoritate  nostri  imperii  salvos  pra- 
stare.  Plin.  Lictores  custodes  auctori- 
tatis.        IT    Also,    authority,   force, 

weight,  interest.  Cic.  Auctoritatis  pon- 
dere  aliquid  superare.  Id.  Totius  hu- 
jusce  rei  quae  sit  vis,  quae  auctoritas, 
quod  pondus,  ignorant. IT  Also,  in- 
fluence, the  power  to  persuade,  convince, 
&.C,  credit,  reputation,  esteem,  regard. 
Cic.  Ad  faciendam  fidem  auctoritas 
quaritur.  Id.  Vincere  aliquem  auctori- 
tate. Id.  Habere  auctoritatem.  Id.  fa- 
cere,  h.  e.  parere.  Id.  dare.  Id.  tenere. 
Id.  interponere.  Id.  Valere  auctoritate 
apud  aliquem.  Cos.  Praestare  auctori- 
tate inter  aliquos.  Cic.  Sequi  auctori- 
latem  alicujus.  Id.  Adducere  aliquem 
ad  suam  auctoritatem.  Id.  Ejus  aucto- 
ritas multum  apud  me  valet. IT  De- 

ftigere  auctoritatem,  to  deny  one's  self  to 
vc  tkc  ate  ior.   Terent.  Jubeo,  cogo,  atque 


impcro  :  nunquam  defugiam  anctorita 
tern.  C;c.  Attende  jam,  quani  ego  defu- 
giam auctoritatem  consulatus  ruei. 

II  Esse  in  auctoritate  alicujus,  under  the 

influence.    Liv. IT  Price,  value,  worth. 

S /eon.  Auctoritas,  dignitasque  forms. 
Plin.  Auctoritas    pnrcipua  lupo    pisci. 

Id.  Auctoritas unguentorum. IT  Also 

authority,  m  the  sense  of  that  which 
carries  authority  with  it.  Cic.  Nuni 
destitit  uterque  nostrum  in  auctoritati- 
bus; in  exemplis  versari?  Id.  Omissis 
auctoritatibus,  ipsa  re  et  ratione  possu- 
musexquirere  veritatem.  Id.  Tot  graves 
legatioues  cum  publicis  auctoritatibus, 
h.  e.  authorized  publicly.  Id.  Ducere  ar- 
gumenta  ab  auctoritate.  Id.  Recitatur 
vobis  jurejurando  devincta  auctoritas, 
h.  6.  testimony  on  oath. IT  Senatus  auc- 
toritas, an  ordinance  of  the  senate,  which 
was  wanting  in  some  of  the  formalities, 
necessary  to  constitute  a  consultum  or 
decree,  but  is  often  used  for  senatuscon- 
sultum.  Cic.  See  Scnatusconsultum. 
AUCT5R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1. 
to  let  out  for  hire.  Quintil.  Quidam,  ut 
patrem  sepeliret,  auctoravit  se.  Liv. 
Eo  pignore  velut  auctoratum  sibi  prodi- 
torem  ratus  est,  bound  to  serve.  —  Hence, 
Plin.    Magis  auctoratum   populum  Ro- 

manum,  exposed  to  greater  danger. 

IT  Also,  to  bind,  devote.   Tertul.  Ad  ignes 

quidam  se  auctoraverunt. IT  Vellei. 

Auctorare  sibi  mortem,  to  court,  bring 

on  one's  self.  IT  Tcrtull.  Observatio 

satis  auctorata,  approved,  sanctioned. 
AUCT6R5R   (Id.),   aris,   ari,  atus  sum, 

dep.  1.  to  let  out  for  hire.     Apulei. 

^  Also,  to  guaranty.     Pandect. 
AUCTRIX    (Id),   icis,  f.  she  that  causes 
or  produces,  that   sells,    that  guaranties. 
Tertull.    Materia  auctrix  universitatis. 
Pandect.    Auctricem    conveniri    conse- 
quens    est,  h.   e.   earn,  qute   vendidit, 
vel  fidejussit. 
AUCTfJS  (augeo),  us,  m.  increase,  growth, 
augmentation,    avlnaig.     Liv.    Maximis 
auctibus  crescere.   Plin.  Aquarum  anc- 
tu.     Id.  Auctus  diei.     Lucan.   Distenti 
corporis  auctum.      Lucrct.  Credere  ar- 
boris  auctum,  h.  e.  a  laro-e  tree. 
ATJCTOS,     a,  um,  particip.  from  augeo. 

IT  Adject,  enlaxged,  increased.    Liv. 

Res  Romana  in  dies  melior,  atque  auc- 
tion Id.  Re,  fortunaque  auctior.  Lucrct. 
Auctior  animi   vis.      Liv.    Auctior   et 
amplior  majestas.     Cccs.    Socii  honore 
auctiores. 
AUCOPaTIQ     (aucupor),    onis,    f.    bird- 
catching,  fowling.      Quiutil.  Declam. 
AUCuPaToRiOS   (Id.),  a,um,a^  in 
fowling.     Plin.    Proficiunt  (calami)  in 
aucupatoriam    quoque    ampliturtinem, 
h.  e.  to  a  size  convenient  for  fowling.     Id. 
Aucupatoria  arundo. 
AUCOPaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  fowling.     Ca- 

pitolin. 
ATJCeprUM  (auceps),  ii,  n.  bird-catching, 
fowling,  opvtSoSrjpa.       Cic.  Auctipium 

atque   venatio.   II    Figur.     Plant. 

Aucupium  facere  auribus,  h.  e.  to  listen. 
Id.  Aucupia  verborum,  cavils,  quibbles. 

IT  Also,  game.    Ccls. 

ATJC0P5  (ld.)2  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  and 
AUC0P5R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  go 
a  bird-catching  or  fowling,  dpi/iSo^r/paco. 
Varr.  Alio  loco  ubi  aucupere. *F  Fig- 
ur. to  observe,  watch,  spy  in  secret.    Plant. 

Aucupemus  ex  insidiis  clanculuin. 

IT  Also,  to  hunt  after,  seek  after  studious- 
ly, icatch  for,  seek  or  get  by  cunning. 
Cic.  Lepide  mecastor  aucupavi,  have 
gotten  a  good  booty.  Id.  Navihus  longis 
tranquillitates  aucupari.  Id.  Aucupari 
verba,  to  catch  up,  h.  e.  to  cavil  at.  Id. 
Aucupari  gratiam  alicujus  assentatiun- 
cula.  Flor.  favorem  populi.  Cic.  Au- 
cupari tempus,  to  watch  for.  Ovid.  Au- 
cupor mendaces  somnos,  I  seek  anxious- 
ly after. 
AUDACrX.  (audax),  a?,  f.  boldness,  audaci- 
ty, impudence,  Spaooc,  rSXpa.  Cic. 
Audacia  fidenti;e  appositum  est  ac 
propinquum,  et  tamen  vitium  est.  Id. 
Audacias  potius  nomen  habet  non  for- 
titudinis.  Id.  Homo  incredibili  impor- 
tunitate  et  audacia.  Id.  Audacia  im- 
manis  ad  omne  facinus.    Curt.  Temeri- 

tate  atque  audacia  insignem  esse. 

IT  In  the  plural.      Cic.  Istorum  audacias 

ac  libidines  resecare. IT  Also,  spirit, 

91 


courage,  valor.  Sallust.  Majores  nostri 
neque  consilii,  neque  audacia;  unquam 
eguere.  Liv.  Non  enim  frangere  auda- 
ciam  vestram,  sed  difierre  in  majorem 
glorjam  volui. 
AUDACiTeR,  and  AUDACTER  (Id.), 
adverb,  boldly,  confidently,  courageously  ; 
audaciously,  impuaenily,  Qpaascog.  Cic. 
Audacter,  libereque  dicere  aliquid.  Id. 
Callide,  audacter,  imptidenter.  Id. 
Multa  audaciter,  multa  improbe  fecisti. 
Nepos.  Audacius  instare  hostibus.  Liv. 
Omnia  audacissime  incipere.  —  IF  Figur. 
Cic.  Poetas  transferunt  verba  audacius. 
AUDaCOLuS,  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  bold, 

diminut.  from  audax.  Qell. 
AUDaX  (audeo),  acis,  adj.  bold,  confident, 
resolute,  courageous ;  audacious,  presump- 
tuous, daring,  desperate,  Spaavs,  Sapavs, 
used  both  in  a  good  and  bad  sense.  Cic. 
Homo  petulans  et  audax.  Id.  Teme- 
rarius  et  audax.  Id.  Ad  facinus  auda- 
cior.  JVepos.  Adolescentes  audacissiini. 
Terent.  Facinus  audax.  Liv.  Consili- 
um audax.  Plin.  Spes  audacior.  Virg. 
Audacibus  annue  creptis.  Id.  Audax 
viribus.     Claudian.  Audax  animi.     Ho- 

rat.  Audax  omnia  perpeti. IT  Figur. 

Quintil.  Verba  audaciora.  Id.  Audacior 
hyperbole.     Norat.  Audaces  dithyram- 

bi.      Id.    Audax   poeta.  IT   Also, 

haughty,  proud.    Catull.  Audax  cave  sis. 

AUDeNS  (Id.),  tis,  bold,  confident,  brave, 
intrepid,  courageous,  Sapavs.  Virg.  Au- 
dentes  fortuiia  juvat.  Id.  Audentior 
ito.  Tacit.  Audentissimus  quisque  mi- 
les.     Valer.  Flacc.  Spes  audentior. 

1T  Figur.  Quintil.  iEscliines  auden- 
tior et  excelsior. 

AUDF:NT£R  (audens),  adv.  boldly,  brave- 
ly.    Tacit.  Audentius  progredi. 

AUDeNTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  boldness,  confi- 
dence, spirit,  Sapaos.     Tacit.  Nee  defuit 

audentia  Druso. IT  Figur.  Plin.  Ep. 

Cur  tibi  similis  audentia  negetur?  the 
like  liberty  or  license. 

ATJDE5  (unc),  es,  ausus  sum,  n.  l2.  to 
dare,  adventure,  attempt,  presume,  roA- 
paw.  Cic.  Non  audeam  confiteri.  Id. 
Nunquam  est  ausus  optare.  Brut.  Ver- 
ba tua  recognosce,  et  aude  negare,  &c, 
and  deny,  if  you  can.  With  the  accus.  by 
an  ellipsis  of  facere,  aggredi,  or  the  like, 
to  attempt,  endeavor,  undertake.  Vellei. 
Tantas  res  audere.  Terent.  Qua  auda- 
cia tantum  facinus  audet  ?  Virg.  Au- 
dent  cum  talia  fures?  Liv.  Audere  ul- 
tima. Tacit.  Multa  hostilia  ausus.  Id. 
Audere   periculum,   to   brave.     Id.  vim 

alicui ;  and  in   aliquem. IT  With 

quia.     Plant.  Ut  non  audeam  profecto, 

percunctanti,  quin  promam  omnia. 

IT  Absolutely,    Tacit.    Longius  audere. 

Virg.  Audere  in  proelia. IF  Figur. 

Quintil.      Audere   aliquid    licentius   et 

ketius. IT  Passive.  Liv.  Multa  per 

vim  audebantur.  Tacit.  Ausis  ad 
Caesarem     Codicillis.        Liv.     Res    est 

audenda. IF  Also,  to  be  able.     Plaut. 

Commovere  me  miser  non  audeo. 

IF  Also,  to  wish.    Plaut.  Ecquid  audes  de 

tuo  istuc  addere  ? IF  Earlier  writers 

used  ausi  in  the  perfect.  Cato.  Non 
ausi  recusare.  —  Hence,  ausim,  is,  it, 
for  auserim.     Liv.  Nee  dicere  ausim. 

AUDIeNS,    entis,   particip.   from   audio. 

IT  Adj.  obedient.     Cic.  Si  potest  tibi 

dicto   audiens   esse   quisquam.     Plaut. 

Audiens  sum  imperii. IF  Often,  as 

a  substantive  ;  a  hearer.  Cic.  Inflammare 
animos  audientium. 

AUDikNTIa  (audio),  s,  f.  attentive  hear- 
ing, attention.  Cic.  Facitsibi  audientiam 
oratio,  commands  attention.  Plaut.  Fac 
populo  audientiam,  make  the  people  keep 
silence.     Apulei.  Audientiam  alicui  tri- 

buere,  to  give  an  audience. IF  Also, 

a  judicial  hearing,  examination.  Cod. 
Just.  Inter  litigatores  audientiam  tuam 
impertiri  debebis. IF  Also,  the  hear- 
ing,the  ears.      Arnob.  Audientia  numi- 

num    nulli    est    clausa    linguae. 

IF  Also,  the  faculty  of  hearing.  Prudent. 
Surdis  fruendam  reddere  audientiam. 

AUDI5  (avSri,  voice),  is,  Ivi  &  ii,  Itum. 
a.  4.  to  hear,  hearken,  listen,  perceive  oi 
learn  by  the  ear,  aKova).  Terent.  Audin' 
Clinia?  h.  e.  audisne  ?  Cic.  In  quo,  ut 
audio,  magnum  odium,  &c,  as  far  as  I 
understand.  Terent.  Plus  millies  audivi. 
I  have  heard  kimrepeat  it  more  than  a  thou- 


AVE 


AVE 


AVE 


sand  times.  Cic.  Te  enim  prcpediem 
censorem  audiemus,  shall  hear  it  said 
that  you  arc  censor.  Id.  Bibulus  audie- 
batur  esse  in  Syria,  was  said  to  be.  Id. 
Attente  audire  aliquem.  Id.  Ex  aliis 
audire.  Id.  Audivi  ista  de  majoribus 
natu.  Id.  Scepe  audivi  a  majoribus  na- 
tu.  Id.  Majores  ri3tu  audivi  dicere. 
Id.  Audistis  dici.  Plant.  Non  ex  audi- 
to  arguo,/>077i  hearsay.     So,  Vellei.  cru- 

delior   audito,  mm    beyond  report.  

With  cum.  Cic.  (iuis  unquam  audi- 
vit,  cum  ego  de  me  nisi  coactus  dice- 

rem. IT  Also,  to  hear,  judicially.   Cic. 

.Nemo  illorum  judicum  audiendum  sibi 
de  ambitu  putavit.  Senec.  Audire  de 
capite  alicujus.  Virg.  Castigatque, 
au'ditque  dolos. IT  Also,  to  hear,  ap- 
plied to  pupils.  Cic.  Te  annum  jam 
audientem  Cmtippum.  Id.  Cleanthes, 
qui  Zenonem  audivit,  h.  e.  received  in- 
struction from.  1T  Also,  to  approve. 

Cic.    Nee   Homerum  audio,  &c. 

IT  Audio,  I  grant  it,  well  be  it  so.   Tcreni. 

So,    Cic.     Non   Audio,   /  deny   it. 

IT  AJso,  to  hearken,  lend  an  car,  regard. 
Cic.  Dii  immortales  meas  preces  audive- 
runt.     Horat.  Audivere   dii  mea  vota. 

Vircr.  Audiit  csli  genitor. IT  Also, 

to  obey.  Cic.  Vellem  te  audisse  amicis- 
sime  monentem.  Id.  Nre  ego  istam 
sapientiam  non  audiam.  Virg.  Audit 
currus  habenas,  heeds.  Ovid,  dure  (sagit- 

ta)  maeis  audiat  arcum. IT  Also,  to  be 

stvled.  Horat.  Tu  recte  vivis,  si  curas 
esse,  quod  audis.     Id.  rexque,  paterque 

Audisti  coram. IT  Hence,  Bene  or 

male  audire,  to  be  praised  or  blamed,  to 
have  a  good  or  bad  character,  ei,  17  naK<2<; 
aKoveiv.  Cic.  Ut  ille  male  audiat.  Id. 
Velle  bene  audire  a  bonis  viris.  So, 
Cic.  Minus  commode  audire,  for  male  au- 
dire.    IT  In  grammar,   audiri,  to  be 

understood.  Quint;/.  Stupere  gaudio 
Grrecus.     Simul  auditur  ccepit,  h.  e.  the 

word  co-pit  is  understood. IT  Audi 

bam  for  audiebam,  and  audibo  for  audiam, 
are  poetical. 
.\UDITr5  (audio),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  hear- 
ing, a  hearing,  dxofi,  dKp6avi<;.  Cic. 
Fabellarum  auditio.  Id.  Auditione  ex- 
petere  aliquid,  to  desire  a  thing  from, 
mere    hearsay.      Id.     Accipere    aliquid 

auditione.   — IT  Gcll.    Obire    audi- 

tiones,  to  attend  lessons.  Id.  Easdem 
auditiones  colere,  the  same  school.  Cic. 
LTsus,  auditio,  lectio.  IT  Also,  a  lec- 
ture, lesson,  discourse.  Qell.  Illas  au- 
ditiones vesperi  faciebat.    See  Acroasis. 

TT  Also,    any   thing  heard,  report, 

hearsay,  news.  Cic.  Fictis  auditioni- 
bus  fortunaa  innocentium  subjicere. 
C<zs.  His  auditionibus  permoti.     Tacit. 

Palaaa  auditiones  depellere. IT  Also, 

the  sen.;?:  or  faculty  of  hearing.     Apulei. 

Anditionein  aereie  nature  participem. 

AUDITIONCBLX    auditio),  a;,  f.  a  short 

story.     Qell. 
AUDITOR  'audin),  6ria,  m.  onewhohears, 
a  hearer,  auditor,  Aki  uorfis.     Cic.  Audi 
t<.r«  -  ma  gloria;.     Id.  Praebi  re  Be  audi 

ton.  in  attentum. "'  Also,  a  follower, 

>U ,    eholar.     Ci  .  Piolemams 

Tneophrasti    auditor. II   Also,  a 

reader.     Varr. 

AUDITORIUM  (auditoritis  -  li,  n.  an  au- 

fltt'ir./.    assembly    of    hearers,    audience. 

i         ,         tdhibito   ingeuti   audiiorio, 

librum   re<  Itavit.  1    Also,  a  kail  i, 

xrhtrji  h '  (a  i  ■'.  com  t    oj  ju 

i,rr  held,  i  <■■      'I'ii'  n  ("i'-.,  a   i  iool,  lee 

room.      Quintil.    Cujua   rei   gratia 

plenum  sit  auditorium.     Button.  <  Urea 

audilona  profi       'rum   n     Iduui .     Aui  I. 

dial,  de  Ontario.  Auditorium  ex  truere. 

Pandect.     Ade  m     audllorio.   in    court. 

Ulpian.  Auditorium  Prim  Ipl  ,  an  audi 

rnr.r,  chamber.  '    VI  o,  tiu  hearin  <  oj 

>.     Pandect. 

AUDI1  nm,  appertain 

,„:r.    Oil.  .'itfii.    ludltoris 

Ill.T. 

AUDI1  "/'  hear 

ludittu  temper  patet. 

Tacit,   I'lu 

riuin  auditu    a<  -  ipi,  h.  t.  to  In  heard  of 

uii  enim  prn:U  r  audi 

loco. 
aVcmo   .li;  k  rehoV  I     eii,  "turn,  a.  '■'•■ 
to   r  ,  |  ray  to.     Plant. 


Avehere  aliquem  a  patria.  Liv.  Ali- 
quid domum.  Tacit.  Avehere  in  alias 
terras.  Virg.  Alias  avexerat  oras. 
Liv.  Equites  ^Egyptum  avexit.  Hence, 
avehi,  to  be  carried  away,  h.  e.  to  depart, 
go  away.  Virg.  Creditis  avectos  hos- 
tes?  Liv.  Citato  equo  ex  proelio  ave- 
hi, to  retire  from  the  fight. 
A VeLLaNOS  (Avella),  a,  urn.  adj.  ofAvel- 
la,  a  town  of  Campania.  Plin.  Nux  Avel- 
lana,    a  hazel-nut,  filbert.     And    absol. 

Plin.     Avellanae  nucleus. IT  Also, 

a  hazel-tree.  Plin. 
aVkLLS  (ab  &.  vello),  is,  avulsi  and 
avelli,  avulsum,  a.  3.  to  pull  off,  tear 
away,  pluck  off',  dnouvpo).  Cic.  Poma 
ex  arboribus  vi  avelluntur.  Plin.  Eu- 
baea  avulsa  Bceotise.     Virg.     Avulsum 

humeris  caput. TT  Figur.      Terent. 

Avellere  se  se  ab  arnica,  to  tear  one'' s  self 
away.  Cic.  Filium  de  complexu  ma- 
tris  avellere.  Id.  Avulsus  a  meis.  Id. 
yEgrotatio,  qiue  avelli  inveterata  non 
possit.  Tacit.  Avellere  milites  castris. 
Stat.     Ensem  avellere  dextra,  to  wrest 

or   wrench  from  the  hand.  IT  Also, 

to  take  aioay.     Terent.     Sperat  hoc  (rus) 
a  me  avellere.     Pandect.    Fundus  emp- 
ton  avelli  non  potest. 
AVeNA,  ae,  f.   a  species  of  bearded  grass, 
oats,  fipwpos,  or  j3popo<;.     Virg.     Urit 

campum     avenaj   seges.  IT   Also, 

haver-grass,  a  sort  of  wild  oats.     Id.  Ste- 

riles  dominantur   aVenas. IT  Also, 

astraw,  stalk,  stem.     Plin.     Lini  gracilis 

avena. IT  Also,  a  pipe.     Virg.    Sil- 

vestrem  tenui  Musam  meditaris  avena. 
AVeNaCEOS  (avena),  a,  um,  adj.  oaten. 

Plin.  Avenacea  farina,  oatmeal. 
AVeNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 

to  oats.  Plin. 
AV£NT£R(avens),adv.  eagerly,  earnest- 
ly. Ammian. 
AVeNTINUM,  i,  n.  mount  Aventine,  one 
of  the  seven  hills  upon  which  Rome  was 
built.  Liv.  Jungere  Palatio  Aventi- 
num.  —  Hence,  Aventlnus,  a,  um,  of 
■mount  Aventine.  Ovid.  Aventina  sil- 
va.  Id.  Aventinum  jugum,  the  Aven- 
tine hill. — Aventlnlensis  or  Aventlnen- 
sis,  e,  an  epithet  of  Diana,  who  had  a 
temple  on  mount  Aventine.  Val.  Max. 
AVE5  (deoj),  es,  a.  2.  to  desire  earnestly, 
long  for,  covet,  wish,  defect.  eniSvuco, 
y\iXouai.  Cic.  Aveo  scire  quid  agas. 
Id.  Aveo  genus  legationis,  &c.  Ovid. 
Accedere  avens,  wishing. 
AVe5  (line),  and  HS.VE5,  ere,  n.  2.  de- 
fect, to  be  well,  to  be  happy.  Mamertin. 
Aveo  plane  et  avebo  .  . .  cum  is  avere  ju- 
bcat,  qui  jam  fecit,  ut  averem.  More 
used  in  the  imper.  as  a  term  of  saluta- 
tion :  May  est  thou  be  happy,  well.  Used 
both  on  parting  from  friends,  and  on 
meeting  them.  Sueton.  Ave,  Impera- 
tor,  kail!  Martial.  Matutinum  ave, 
his  morning  salutation.  Catull.  Atque 
in  perpetuum,  frat.er,  ave  atque  vale, 
oilirii !  farewell!  C<el.  ad  Cic.  Simulat- 
que  mihi  have  dixit,  as  soon  as  he  had 
paid  me  the  usual  salutation.  Sallust. 
Haveto  (at  the  end  of  n  \ttter) ,  farewell ! 
Martial.  Marcus  avere  jubet,  salutes 
you,  bids  you  good-morrow. 
XViRNOS  (aoovoc),  a,  um,  without  birds, 
not  frequented  by  birds  (from  a  priv.  &. 
tlpvis).  Lucret.  Loca  Averna.  Absol. 
Virg.  Averna  (sc.  loca)  sonantia  silvis, 
places  from    which    issued  deadly  erhala- 

Uons.  Hence,  Avernus,  i,  m.  a  lake 
of  Campania,  near  Cumm,  which  emit- 
ted   .mil     iiiuiiiiiitiit:;.      Cic.       Lacus 

Averni. II    As  the  poets    placed 

bere  the  entran  •  in  the  infernal  re- 
gions, Aver  li  u  i  used  to  signify  hell, 
the  shades.  Martial.  Taciti  regnator 
Averni,  /'.  '■.  Pluto.  Virg.  [mil  Ache- 
rontn    affatur     Avernla.  —  Hence,   a 

new  adj.  Avernus,  a,  um,  of  or  re- 
lating   to  Avernus.     Virg.  Lucus  Aver- 

t  i  ■  j    .  II  Also,  of  hell,  infernal.   Virg. 

Btaano     Averna. 11  Avemulis,  e, 

of  lake   Jin, a  a  .     /iiirai.     Averriales 
aqtire, 
XV1RRQ  ^ib  K-  verro),  ris, errl,eraum,a. 

:;.  d  h,  ii  h  mi  Hi.     -  —  II   A  l  io,    to  take 
,11.11,1.    a., i.    Piscea averrere  menia. 
aVkHKi  NCO  (ab  k.  rerrunco),  .-is,  a.  I. 
tn  turn  away,  avert,  forefend.  <innrpi.nL). 

Cic.      Dii    a vcrriiin.eiit.       lAl).       I'lacuit 

uverruii'  und ■■  deiim  Ira  rictlmaa  casdi. 
92 


aVeRRONCOS  (averrunco),  i,  m.  the 
Averter  of  evil,   a  god  of  the  Romans. 

_  Varr.  _ 

aVeRSaBILIS  (aversor),  e,  adj.  abomi- 
nable. _  Lucret.  Scelus  aversabile. 

aVeRSaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  shunning,  aver- 
sion.    Quintil. 

aVeRSATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
shuns,  loathes.     TertM.ll. 

A"V£RSI5(averto),onis,f.  the  actof  turning 
from  or  aicay.  Hence,  a  rhetorical  fig- 
ure, lohercby  the  attention  of  the  hearer  is 
diverted  from  the  subject  before  him;  apos- 
trophe. As  in  the  following  passage  of 
Virgil :  Non  ego  cum  Danais  Troja- 
nam  exscindere  gentem  Aulide  juravi. 

See  Quintil.].  9.  c.  2. 1T  Aversione, 

or  per  aversionem  emere  or  vendere,  to 
buy  or  sell  by  the  lot  or  gross.     Pandect. 

IT   Also,   aversion,    dislike,   hatred. 

Dictys  Cret.  Patriam  deserere,  deorum 
coactum  aversione.  Auct.  B.  Hispan. 
Ex  aversione  legatos  jugularunt. 

aVeRSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  Cic.  Aver- 
sor pecuniae  publicne,  the  embezzler  of  the 
public  money. 

aVeRS5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  turn  aside ;  to  turn  from  in  disgust, 
refuse,  shun,  abhor,  abominate,  dnorpt- 
iropai,  dnoTponia^opai.  Cic.  H«- 
rere  homo,  aversari,  rubere.  Oth- 
ers read,  versari.  Id.  Aversari  advo- 
cati.  Liv.  Extemplo  filium  aversatus, 
having  turned  his  back  on.  Ovid.  Aver- 
sari honores.  Tacit,  aspectum  alicu- 
jus. Liv.  preces.  Curt,  imperium, 
h.  e.  detrectare. 

aVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  averto. 

IT  Adj.  turned  away.      Plin.      Sol 

aversus,  setting  or  going  down.  —  TT  Al- 
so, that  has  his  back  turned  towards  one. 
Cic.  Aversus  et  adversus  impudicus 
es,  before  and  behind.  Oalba  ad  Cic. 
Aversos  hostes  aggredi,  from  behind  ;  in 
the  rear.  Virg.  Aversi  tenuere  fa- 
cem,  with  their  heads  turned  away  ;  with 
their  eyes  averted.  Liv.  Csedebantur 
aversi,  icith  their  backs  to  the  enemy.  Plin. 
Ursi  arborem  aversi  derepunt,  descend 
backwards.  —  IT  Also,  inverted,  reversed. 
Val.  Flacc.  Averso  siccabat  vulnera  cses- 
tu.  Plin.  Aversamanus.  Martial.Scribere 
in  charta  aversa,  h.  e.  on  the  back  or  wrong 

side. IT  Who  or  which  is  behind  one. 

Varr.  Pecus  averso  sole  agere,  with  the 
back  to  the  sun.  —  Absol.  Aversum,  i,  n. 
the  back  or  hind  side.  Liv.  Ad  aversa 
insula?  trajicere.  Vellei.  Per  aversa 
castrorum.  Plin.  Aversa  montis.  Id.  Cir- 
cumagere  collum  in  aversum,  backicards. 

If  Figur.  alienated,  averse,  contrary, 

hostile.  Virg.  Aversa  deoe  mens.  Horat. 
Aversos  componere  amicos.  Tacit. 
Aversus  animus.  Cic.  Aversus  a  mu- 
sis.  Id:  Aversus  a  vero.  Id.  Aver- 
sissimo  animo  esse  ab  aliquo.  Senec. 
Vultus  aversior.  Horat.  Aversus  mer- 
caturis.  Quintil.  Defensioni  aversior. 
Tacit.  Cluos  nobis  aversos  animi  cog- 
noverat. 
AVeRTA,  db,  f.  a  cloak-bag,  portmanteau. 

Cod.  Just. 
aVeRT5  (ab  &  verto),  is,  erti,  ersum,  a. 
3.  to  turn  off  or  away,  avert,  remove,  dno- 
rpenoj.  Cic.  Lepidus  seavertit,  turn- 
ed away.  Id.  Flumina  avertere,  to  turn 
the  course  of.  Id.  Avertere  aliquid  ab 
oculis.  Cms.  iter  ab  aliquo  loco,  to 
bend.  Cic.  hostem  ab  urbe.  Id.  ali- 
quem a  spe  adipiscendi.  Id-  mentem, 
or  animum  alicujus  ab  aliqua  re.  Id. 
cogitationem  a  miseriis,  to  divert.  Cic. 
Avertere  orationem,  to  turn,  change. 
Horat.  Raneqne  palustres  avertunt 
Bomnos,  banish.  Sallust.  Avertere  am- 
inos popularium,  to  alienate,  estrange. 
Liv.  Avertere  elassem  in  fugam.  Id. 
i  u  I  pain  in  alium.     Id.      se  ad  consue- 

tum    imperium.  ir  Passive.     Cats. 

Totitis  Galilee  animi  a  se  averterentur, 
//.  e.   alienarentur.      Sallust.      Bocchua 

slatim    avertitnr,    is  put   to  flight. 

With  the  accus.  Virg.  Equus  fon- 
tes   avertitnr,  loathes.     Petron.  Homi- 

iiiim    avi'ititur    agmen,   abandons. 

II  Dii  omen  avertant,  or,  absol. 
Dii    avertant,    the    gods    forbid.       Cic. 

11     AIho,     to    purloin,     rmbctilc. 

Cic  latum  pecuniam  publicam  aver- 
tiiie.  1,1.  lien  (lilalem  avertere.  Cms. 
I'radam    domum    avertcbant.       CatulL 


AU* 


AUG 


AUG 


AverteFe  pellem,  to  carry  off,  bear  away 
Liv.      Incenteni    pnedam     averterunt. 

IT  Followed  by   the  aol.  without  ;i 

preposit.  lirg.  Italia  avertere  Re- 
Mk  Lucrct.  Locis  avertit  semiuis 
ictum.  II  Rarely  by  the  dat.  Pro- 
pert.  Quod  mill i  non  patrii  poterant 
avertere  amici,  h.  e.  a  me  avellere. 
I'aler.  Flacc.     Avertere  aliquem  alicui, 

h.  e.  abducere. 11  Also,  absol.  Virg. 

Avertens  rosea  cervice  refulsit,  h.  e. 
avertens  se.  Id.  Turn  prora  avertit. 
AUFBRO  (ab  &  fero),  ers,  absttili,  abla- 
tum,  a.  irreg.  to  take  or  bear  away,  carry 
off:  withdraw,  remove,  dipaipovpat,  dxo- 
rjspio.  Terent.  Vos  isthaec  intra  au- 
ierte.  Plaut.  Tibi  habe,  aufer,  ute- 
re.  Id.  Aufer  manum.  Terent. 
Insaiiis?  aufer,  sc.  te,  begone.  Cic. 
Qui  de  conviviis  auferantur,  are  car- 
ried from  table.  Tacit.  Hi  per  de- 
lectus alibi    servituri  auferuntur. 

ir  Auferre  se,  and  auferri,  to  retire,  go 
away,  icithdraw.  Plaut.  Aufer  te  do- 
iim  m.  Terent.  Aufer  te  nine.  Virg. 
Conversisque  fugax  aufertur  habe- 
nis.  Id.  Ad  aetherium  pennis  aufer- 
tur Olympum.     So,  Pluedr.  Ore  nostra 

caput  incolume  abstuleris. 1T  Also, 

to  leave  out  or  off,  cease.  Terent.  Au- 
fer inihi,  oportet,  away  with  that  word 
oportet.  Plaut.  Aufer  ista,  quneso.  Id. 
Jurgium  hinc  auferas.  Id.  Aufer  nu- 
gas.     Horat.    Aufer  me  vultu  terrere. 

IT  Also,  to  obtain,  gain  possession  of, 

receive.  Cic.  Liberalissimum  decre- 
tum  abstulimus.  Id.  Auferre  respon- 
sum  ab  aliquo.  Id.  paucos  dies  ab  ali- 
quo,  to  obtain  a  feio  days'  respite.  Plaut. 
litem,  to  gain,  carry.  Horat.  Aufert 
Pacuvius  docti  famam  senis.  Cic.  Quis 
est,  qui  hoc  non  ex  priore  actioneabstu-l 
lerit?  has  not  learned.  Terent.  Id  inul 
turn  nunquam  auferet,  he  shall  never  do 
that  with  impunity.  Id.  Parasiti  perso- 
nam  inde   ablatam,  borrowed,   derived, 

1T  Also,  to  extort.     Cic.     Ut  in  foro 

statuerent  (statuas),  abstulisti :  ut  in  cu 

ria,  coegisti. 1T  Also,  to  take  away  by 

force,  or  unlawfully,  or  against  one's  will. 
Cic.  Auferre  alicui  aliquid.  Id.  Au- 
ferre et  abducere  aliquid.  Id.  Ab  hoc 
abaci  vasa  omnia  abstulit.  Id.  Pecu- 
niam  de  rerario  auferre.  Id.  alicui 
auriculam  mordicus,  to  bite  off.  Liv. 
alicui  caput,  to  behead.  Quintil.  ali- 
cui vitam  veneno,  to  kill  one  by  poison. 
Cic.  alicui  spiritum  cum  cruciatu. 
Horat.  Timor  aufert  somn'os,  banishes. 
Tibull.  Auferre  dolorem.  Cic.  Hi  lu- 
di  dies  quindecim  auferent,  will  take  up, 
consume.     Plin.     Mare   Europam  aufe- 

rens  Asiae,  separating. IT  Also,  to 

carry  off,  cut  off  (life).  Horat.  Abstulit 
clarum  cita  mors  Achillem.  Vellei.  Va- 
rum acies  abstulit,  cut  off,  destroyed. 
IT  Also,  to  rescue,  withdraw,  extri- 
cate. Plin.  Auferri  periculo.  Flor. 
Abstulit   virtus   parricidam,  extricated, 

exempted.    IT   Also,  to  carry  away. 

Ovid.  Auferor  in  scopulos.  Id.  Ven- 
tis  ablata.  Id.  Aufertur  Perseus  in  or- 
tus,  flies.  So,  Plin.  Bubo  aufertur 
transversus.      Tacit.      Pavore    fu«ien- 

tium  auferebantur. IT  Figur.    Cic. 

Ne  te  auferant  aliorum  consilia,  h.  e. 
lead  you  astray.  Plin.  Auferre  ali- 
quem transversum,  h.  e.  to  divert  one 
from  his  purpose.  Quintil.  Auferri  ad- 
miratione.  Ovid.  Auferimur  culm, 
A.  e.  allicimur  ad  amandas  puellas  ab 
earum    cultu,    et    decipimur.      Horat. 

Somnus  me  aufert,  carries  me  off. 

IT  Lucan.     Auferre    ruinam,    to  bring 

down,  hasten. 

IUFIDeNa,  ee,  f.  a  town  of  Italy, in  Sam- 

nium.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Aufidenates,  ium, 

the  inhabitants  of  Aufidena.     Plin. 

LUFIDIOS,  ii,  m.  a  Romanname.   Hence, 

Aufidianus,  a,  urn,  ofAufidius.   Cic.  Au- 

fidium  nomen,  h.  e.  the  debt  of  Aufidius. 

LUFIDOS,  i,  m.   a  river  of  Apulia,  near 

Cannae,    now    the    Ofanto.      Horat. 

IT  Also,-  used  adject.  Sil.  Aufida  stag- 
na. 
LUFOGrQ  (ab  k.  fugio),  ugis,  ugi,  n.  3. 
to  flee  or  run  away,  fly  from,  drro^evyco. 
Cic.  Cum  multos  libros  surripuisset, 
aufugit.  Plaut.  Aufugere  domo.  Liv. 
ex  aliquo  loco.  Apulei.  Aufugere  ad 
aliquem,  take  refuge  with. 


AUGe,  es,  and  AUGea,03,  f.  "Avyn,  'Av- 
}  eiu,  daughter  of  the  Arcadian  king  Alie- 
ns, and  mother  of  Telephus,  by  Hercules 
Ovid. 

AUGeAS.     See  Auglus. 

AUGfiQ  (from  the  obsol.  avyio),  es,  auxi, 
auctuni,  a.  2.  to  increase,  amplify,  aug- 
ment, magnify,  enlarge,  avlavw,  ai'£o>. 
Nepos.  Augere  possessiones  suas.  Cic. 
Et  agris  et  urbibus  augere  Rempub- 
licam.  Sueton.  classem.  Id.  nu- 
merum.  Id.  Augere  iter,  to  lengthen 
the  march.  Id.  vocem,  to  exalt  the 
voice.  Cic.  alicui  dolorem.  /(/.  Mu- 
nus  suum  verbis  augere,  to  set  off,  mag- 
nify. Id.  Consuetudo  auget  benevo- 
lentiam.     Terent.  Augere  suspicionem, 

to  heighten. IT  Also,  to  provide,  equip, 

adorn,  bless,  exalt,  dignify.  Cic.  Augere 
aliquem  divitiis.  Tcusit.  amicos  lar- 
gitione,  to  enrich.  Id.  Augeri  filia. 
Cic.  Aer  terrain  auget  imbribus,  makes 
fruitful.  Id.  Augere  aliquem  scien- 
tia.  Id.  Senectus  augetur  consilio. 
Tacit.  Augetur  Agrippina  cognomento 
Augustas,  is  honored. IT  Augere  ali- 
quem, absol.  to  advance,  promote,  enrich. 
Cic.  Augere,  atque  ornare  aliquem. 
Sueton.     In  semet   augendo  parcus,  in 

assuming  honors. IT  In  a  bad  sense. 

Terent.  Augeri  damno.  Plaut.  nice- 
rore,  to  be  afflicted. IT  Also,  to  ampli- 
fy, heighten,  exaggerate,  h.  e.  by  words. 
Cic.  Augere  et  amplificare  res.  Id. 
Rem  augere  laudando.  Auct.  ad  He- 
ram.     Augere  atrocitatem  peccati 

IT  Also,  to  praise,  commend,  extol.  Cic. 
Augendi  alterius  causa,  &.c. IT  Au- 
gere aram,  to  enrich  by  offerings,  load 
with  offerings.  Plaut.  Aliquid  cedo, 
qui  hanc  aram  augeam.  Virg.  Si  qua 
ipse  meis  venatibus  (aras  tuas)  auxi. 

IT  Also,  to  generate,  produce.     Lu- 

cret.  Quodcunque  alias  ex  se  res  au- 
get.    IT  Neutr.    to  grow,  increase. 

Lucret.     Augent  labores.   Catull.     Mag- 

nis  virtutibus  augens,  h.  e.  auctus. 

IT  Auxim,  is,  it,  is  an  old  form  for  auxe- 
rim,  is,  it.     Liv.  (citing  an  ancient  for- 


man    camp,    where     the    auspices   wera 

taken.       Tacit.     Egressus  augurali. 

IT  An  augur's  staff,  or  lituus.     Senec. 

AUGORaTIS  (auguro),  onis,  f.  an  augur- 
ing, divining,  or  soothsaying.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  art  of  augury.    Lactant. 

AUGORATO  (auguratus),  adverb.  Liv. 
Romulus  augurato  regnum  adeptus  est, 
augury  having  been  taken. 

AUGORaTOS  (auguro),  us,  in.  the  office 
of  augur.  Cic.  Insigne  auguratus. 
11  Also,  the  art  of  augury.     Tertul. 

AUGCRfUM  (augur),  ii,  n.  an  omen  drawn 
from  the  flight  or  singing  of  birds  ;  augu- 
ry, oiwviapa,  oicovoo-Konia.  Cic.  In 
arce  augurium  augures  acturi  es- 
sent.  Sueton.  Capere  augurium.  Ovid. 
Dare  alicui  augurium.     Flor.  Experiri 

aliquid  augurio. IT  Also,  aforewarn- 

mbi  prediction,  presentiment.  Cic.  O 
men  verissima  auguria  rerum  futura- 
rum  !  Id.  Inhreret  in  mentibus  sebcu- 
lorum  quoddam  augurium  futurorum. 
Plin.  Auguria  valetudinis,  indications, 
symptoms.     Ovid.  Fallitur  augurio  spes 

bona  suo. 1T  Also,  the  interpretation 

of  an  omen.     Ovid.      Conjugis  augurio 

mot  a  est. IT  Also,  the  art  of  augury. 

Virg.  Sed  non  augurio  potuit  depelle- 
re  pestem.  Flor.  Vir  summus  augu- 
rio.    See  Auspicium. 

AUGORIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  relating 
to  augurs.     Cic.     Jus  augurium. 

AUG0R8  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
presage  by  the  flight,  singing,  $c.  of  birds, 
augur,  oicovi^opai,  dovevouai.  Cic. 
Rem  augurare,  to  consult  the  auguries 
relative  to  the  matter.  Id.  In  illo  augu- 
rato templo,  consecrated  with  due  atten- 
tion to  the  auguries,  formally  consecrated. 
Id.  Sacerdotes  salutem  populi  auguran- 
to. IT  Also,  to  presage,  divine,  con- 
jecture. Cic.  Animus  augurat  quodam- 
modo,  quae  futura  sit  suavitas.  Id.  Cui 
utinam  vere  auguraverim.  Virg.  Si 
quid  veri  mens  augurat.     Valer.  Flacc. 

Augurare     sibi    annos     longos.   

IT  Plaut.  Oculis  investigans  astute  au- 
gura,  look  carefully  around  you. 


mula,)  Precor  utiea  bonis  auctibus  aux-  AUGOROR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 


tis,_&c. 

AUGeSC5  (augeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  increase, 
grow  greater,  dvlavouai.  Cic.  Uva 
calore  solis  augescens.  Id.  Animantes 
aluntur,  et  augescunt.  Liv.  Res  tacitis 
increments  augescunt.  Sallust.  Animi 
augescunt,  courage  is  heightened.  Tacit. 
Flumen  augescens,  swelling,  rising. 

AUGIaS,  and  AUGeaS,  83,  m.  'Avyeiac, 
king  of  Elis*  whose  stables,  containing 
three  thousand  head  of  cattle,  had  not  been 
cleansed  for  thirty  years  ;  Hercules  achieved 
the  task  in  one  day,  by  diverting  the  course 
of  a  stream  through  them.  Hence,  the 
proverb,  Augia?  stabulum  purgare,  to 
undertake  a  difficult  task. 

AUGiFrcS  (a'ugeo  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
increase.    Enn. 

AUGiNSS_(aiiy>7),  i,  the  herb  henbane,  the 
same  as  hyoscyamos.  Apulei.  dc  herb.  c.  4. 

AUGITeS  (avyirr/g),  a?,  m.  a  precious 
stone,  supposed  to  be  the  turquoise.     Plin. 

AUGM£N  (augeo),  Inis,  n.  increase,  aug- 
mentation, av^riaig.  Lucret.  Augmen 
aequoris.  Id.  Perfectum  corporis  aug- 
men, h.  e.  mass. 

AUGMENTS  (augmentum),  as,  a.  1.  to 
augment.     Jul.  Firmic. 

AUGMfNTUM  (augeo),  i,  n.  increase, 
growth.     Plin. 

AUGOR  (unc),  uris,  m.  an  augur,  aRoman 
priest,  who  foretold  events  by  the  flying, 
singing,  fyc,  of  birds.  The  college  of 
augurs  was  composed  only  of  distin- 
guished men.  Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Al- 
so, with  the  poets,  a  diviner,  soothsayer, 
interpreter  of  dreams.  Ovid.  Noctur- 
naa    imaginis     augur.      Virg.      Augur 

Apollo,  h.  e.  the  god  of  augury. 

IT  Also,  fern.  Horat.  Aquas  augur  an- 
nosa  cornix,  the  foreteller ,  prophet. 

AUGORaCOLUM  (auguro),  i,  n.  theplace 
in  which  the  augurs  made  their  observa- 
tions. JFesl. 

AUGORaLIS  (augur),  e,  adject,  relating 
to  augurs,  augurial.  Cic.  Augural  es 
libri,  h.  e.  treating  of  the  art  of  augury. 
Id.  Auguralis  juris  peritus.  Id.  Augu- 
ralis  crena,  h.  e.  given  by  a  new  augur  on 
his  installation.    Liv.  Insignia  auguralia. 

AUGORaJ/E  (Id.),  is,  n.  a  place  in  a  Ro- 

93 


to  augur,  presage  by  auguries,  oiojvi^o- 
pat,  daerevopai.  Cic.  Calchas  ex  pas- 
serum  numero  belli  Trojani  annos  au- 
guratus est.  Id.  Augurari  alicui  ex 
alitis   involatu.      Id.      Augurari   vere. 

IT  Also,  to  predict,  guess,  conjecture, 

surmise.  Cic.  Augurari  alicui  mortem. 
Id.  Opinione  auguror.  Id.  Conjectu- 
ra  auguror.  Curt.  Augurari  aliquid 
mente.  Ovid.  Hac  ego  contentos  au- 
guror esse  deos. 

AUGOSTA,  ae,  f.  a  title  of  honor  applied  to 
the  wife,  mother,  daughter  and  sister  of 
the  Roman  emperor.  Tacit,  and  Sueton. 
It  answers  to  the  imperial  majesty,  impe- 
rial highness,  of  the  moderns. IT  Al- 
so, the  name  of  several  cities  founded  or 
restored  by  the  emperors.  Augusta 
Taurinorum,  now  Turin  -.  Praetoria, 
Aosta  :  Trevirorum,  Treves :  Emerita, 
Merida  in  Spain  .-  <fcc. 

AUGOSTaLIS  (Augustus),  e,  adject,  of 
or  relating  to  Augustus.  Tacit.  Augus- 
tales  ludi,  h.  e.  in  honor  of  Augustus. 
Id.  Sodales  Augustales,  h.e.  priests  of  Au- 
gustus, who  was  deified  after  his  death. 
The  same  author  calls  them   Sacerdotes 

Augustales,  and  absol.  Augustales. 

IT  Pnefectus  Augustalis,  the  prefect  of 
Egypt,  whose  authority  was  fixed  by  a 
law  of  Augustus.     Pandect. 

AUGOSTaNOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  imperial. 
Tacit. 

AUGOSTe  (augustus),  adverb,  reverently, 
with  religious  awe.  Cic.  Deos  auguste 
veneran.  Id.  De  religione  dici  potest 
augustius. 

AUGOST£aNCS,  and  AUGBSTeOS  (Au- 
gustus), a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Au- 
gustus.   Frontin. 

AUGOSTIaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  im- 
perial.    Sueton. 

AUGOSTINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 
relatino-  to  Augustus.     Sueton. 

AUGOSTQ  (augustus),  as,  a.  1.  to  render 
venerable.     Arnob.     Deos  augustat. 

AUGOSTOS  (augurium),  a,  um,  adj.  august, 
venerable, sacred,o-£0a<TTds,o£pvd$,lepdt;, 
proprie  dicitur  de  loco  augurato.  Ovid. 
Augusta  templa.  Cic.  Ara  consecrata 
in  locoaugusto.    Virg.  Augusta  m(Enia, 


AVI 

built  by  Hie  direction  or  with  the  sanction 
of  auguries. IT  Also,  venerable,  majes- 
tic, awful.  Ctc.  Eleusina  saacta  ilia 
et  augusta.  Virg.  Tectum  august um. 
Id.  Sedes  apum  augusta.  Sueton.  Ju- 
venes  gemini  augustiore  forma,  more 
majestic  than  ordinary.  Liv.  Miscendo 
humana  divinis  primordia  urbium  au- 
gustiora  facere.  Pint.  Paneg.  Augus- 
tissimum  tribunal  consul  um.  Id.  Au- 
gustissimus  conspectus. IT  Augus- 
tus is  also  a  title  of  honor  given  by  the 
senate  to  Octavius  Cwsar,  and  subsequent- 
ly applied  to  his  successors,  equivalent  to 
imperial  majesty,  emperor.  Sueton.  At 
a  later  period,  flattery  added  tbe  epi- 
thets perpetuus.  Eutrop.  Perpetuus 
Augustus ;  and,  Semper,  Spnmach.  — 
Hence,  an  adject.  Augustus,  a,  um,  of 
Augustus.  Ovid,  and  Vellei.  Pax  Au- 
gusta. Ovid.  Forum  Augustum.  Ju- 
venal. Augusto  inense,  the  month  of  Au- 
gust, so  called  in  honor  of  Augustus. 
Martial.  Augustis  Idibus,  or  the  lies  of 

August. IT  Also,  imperial.     Martial. 

Augusta  aula,  the  imperial  palace,  h.  e. 
of  Domitian.  Vopisc.  Historia  Augus- 
ta, the  history  of  the  Roman  emperors.  — 
Augusta  charta  was  a  superior  kind  of 
■paper  mentioned  bv  Pliny. 
AVIA  (unc),  as,  f. 


AVO 


randinother,  uanpr/ 

ppla.  Plaut. IT  Figur.  Pers.  Dun 

veteres  avias  tibi  de  pulmone   revello 

old  woman's  prejudices.  IT  Also,  ai 

herb.  Colum. 
AVrARrUM  (aviarius),  ii,  n.  aplacewhcre 
domestic  fowls  are  kept;  a  cage,  coop,  avi- 
ary cic. ir  Also,  the  nest  or  habita- 
tion of  wild  birds.  Virg.  Rubent  aviaria 
baccis. 
AVIaRIOS  (avis),  ii,  m.  one  who  has  the 

care  of  birds.     Colum. 
AVIARrOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

birds.      Varr. 
AVICeLLA,  the  same  as  Avicula. 
AVICOLA  (dimin.,  from  avis),  as,  f.  a  lit- 
tle bird.     Gell. 
AVICULARIUS,  ii,  m.  the  same  as  Avi- 
arius.    Apic. 
AVIDe  (avidus),  adv.    eagerly,  earnestly. 
Sueton.  Hilarius,  et  avidius  vesci.     Cic. 
Avide  appetere  aliquid.     Cic.  Avidissi- 
me  exspectare  aliquid.     Liv.  Extra  or- 
dinem  avidius  procurrere. 
AVIDITaS    (avidus),  atis,  f.   eagerness, 
avidity,  earnestness,  ardent  desire,  iniSv- 
uia.     Cic.  Senectus  raihi  sermonis  avi- 
ditatem  auxit,  cibi  sustulit.     Plin.  Avi- 
ditas  ad  cibos.    Cic.  Inexhaustaaviditas 
legendi.     Id.   Infinita  aviditas   glorias. 

Tacit.  Aviditas  imperandi. IT  Also, 

ambition,  covctousness.  Plaut. II  Al- 
so, appetite,  hunger.  Plin.  Lactuca  avidi- 
tatem  incitat.     In  the  plural.     Id.  Besti- 

olarurn    aviditates.    IT  Coitus   de- 

siderium.    Plin.  Aviditates  ferninarum. 
AVIDITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  eagerly,  greedily. 

Apnli  i, 

AVlDOS  (aveo  ,  a,  um,  adj.  eager,  earnest. 

dciirmi  .      Terent.     Avidua   <iiii.     Liv, 

Avida  in    novas   res    Ingenia.     Terent 

Ad  rem  avidior.     Cic.  Avidus  in  pecu- 

niis   locupletum.     Plin.     Avidus   desi 

sera.     Ovid.  Avidua  cognoscere  aman- 

tem.     Cic.  Avidus  laudia.     Id.  Avidis- 

■tama  [/lori-c.  -  —  *'  Al§ot  greedy,  vora- 

.   Horat.  Avida  porca.    Id.  Avidoa 

vicuiuin    funui  asgroa  exanimat,   glut 

Umouifintcmprrat c.         -11  Of  inanimate 

i  :r.  Aurei  avidie.    Ooid.  Avi 

hi.  Rapina  avida.     Martial. 

Avi'i  \ iridi  oculi.    Lucrct. 

Avidurn  auricuUu  >.  e. 

trj   ii'-.ir    ii-  !    and    mar •  i  lloui 

things.      Tacit,  avidee. 

If  Alto  avaricious.     (  Hi  . 

Liberal U  avidurn  ;  'aut.  Avl 

din  moribai  esse.  '    Alio,   wide, 

. 

If.  f.  a  I, nil,  Spvif.    ' 

•  deify  iii  refen  in  •■  to  auguriei . 
Whence,    Ox  •■>■    Bonl     w\  ibu    j    and, 

/  h  01  abl 
I 

■  .    '  U     '  '      i    i     ■  i    urtlh  bad 
I  proverb,  of '/" 

■ 

Ufl  vi'l<:ntur  h> 

ITmUM  (avis),  U,  n.  thi  wlng$drate. 

Jljm"  i 


AV  iTdS  (avus),a,um,  adj.  ancestral.  Cic. 
Avitas  possessiones.  Id.  Avitum  hospi- 
tium.  Propert.  Avita  tropica,  family 
trophies.  Liv.  Avitum  malum,  an  heredi- 
tary vice.     Ovid.  Avitum  merum,  h.  e. 

old.  IT  Of  brute  animals.     Colum. 

(of  a  mule).     Paternam  formam,  celeri- 
tatemque  avitam  refert. 
aVIOS  (ab  &.  via),  a,  um,  adject,  remote 
from  the  road,  unfrequented,  lonely.     Ho- 
rat. Avii  montes.     Virg.  A  via  virgulta. 

Vellei.    Solitudines  avias.   IT  Asa 

substantive,  pathless  places.  Virg.  Avia 
dum  sequor.  Vellei.  Avia  itineruin. 
Tacit.  AviaOceani.     Id.  Aviasaltuum. 

II  Also,  who  wanders  from  the  way, 

or  is  far  from  the  way.  Virg.  In  mon- 
tes se  se  avius  abdidit  altos. II  Fig- 

ur.  Lucret.  Avius  a  vera  ratione  vaga- 
ris,  astray.  Id.  Morbis  in  corporis  avius 
errat  same  animus,  bewildered,  delirious. 
Silius.  Avia  ccepto  consilia,  h.  e.  aliena 

a  ccepto. IT  Avius,  that  is  away  from 

the  road,  remote  ;  Devius,  that  leads  out 
of  the  way,  devious  ;  Invius,  pathles. 
AULA  (dvXn),  a;,  f.  a  large  open  space  at 
the  entrance  of  great  houses  ;  cour»-yard. 
Virg.  Aulai  (for  aulas)  in  medio  liba 
bant  pocula  Bacchi.  —  Hence,  the  atri 
v.m  or  inner  court.     Horat.  Lectus  geni 

alis   in  aula  est. IT  Also,  a  royal 

palace.  Horat.  janitor  aulas  Cerberus, 
of  Pluto's  palace.  Id.  Caret  invidenda 
sobriUs  aula.  Cic.  Auctoritate  aula; 
communita,  regnuin  obtinuit.  Senec 
In  aula,  at  court.  Virg.  Aulas  et  cerea 
regna,  refingunt,  the  cell  of  the  queen-bee. 

IT  Also,  the  attendants  at  the  palace, 

the  court.  Tacit.  Divisa  aula  erat.  Id. 
Potiri  aula,  to  engross   the   influence  at 

court. IT  Also,  a  court-yard  for  cattle, 

fold,  pen.     Propert.    Vacuam  in  aulam 

aries  reduxit  oves. IT  Also,  for  olla, 

a  pot.     Plaut. 
AULMa  (avXaia),  as,  f.  the  same  as  Au- 

Iwuin.  Curt. 
AULiETJM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  embroidered 
stuff  for  hangings,  furniture,  Sec.  ;  arras, 
tapestry,  hangings,  curtains.  Virg.  Au- 
lasis  jam  se  Regina  composuit,  on  cush- 
ions or  seats  covered  with  tapestry.  Ho- 
rat. Aulasa  suspensa,  the  hangings.  Pro- 
perl.  Porticus  aulasis  nobilis  Attalicis. 

IT  Also,  the  siparium  or  curtain  of 

a  theatre.  Cic.  Aulasum  tollitur,  the  cur- 
tain rises,  which,  in  the  ancient  theatres, 
contrary  to  modern  usage,  took  place 
when  the  play  was  finished.  Phwdr. 
Aulaso  misso.  Horat.  Aulasa  premun- 
tur,  the  curtain  is  dropped,  h.  e.  at  the  be- 
ginning of  the  play. IT  Juvenal.  Pic- 

tas  ferentem  ex   humeris  aulasa  togas, 
h.  e.  an  embroidered  garment. 
AULaX    (avXal),  acis,  a  furrow, 

Auson. 
AULkRCi,  orum,  pi.  m.  a  people  of  Celtic 

Gaul.     Liv. 
AULeTeS    {avXnriis),    ffi,    m.    one    who 
plays  upon  the  flute.     Hence,  the  surname 
of  one  of  the  Ptolemies.      Cic. 
AULITICOS  (avXririKog),  a,  urn,  adj.  re 
lating  to   a  pipe  or  Jlute,  auletic.     Plin 
Calamus  auleticus. 
A\;\A(:QX{av\iK6s),n,um,;i<]}.relatingto 
a  palace  or  court  aulic.     Sueton.   AuliCUS 

apparatus. IF  Auticlj  5rum}  absol. 

courtiers.  Nepos.  Aulicorum  invidia. 
Sueton.  Aulici  interiores. 
AI.'LfS,  Ls&Idls,  f.  'AvXls,  a  town  and 
port  of  Bxotia,  inhere  the  Grecian,  fl.ect 
was  </.v  embled,  preparatory  to  the  Tro- 
jan war.  Virg.  Aulide.  Lucan.  ad 
iniquam  classibus  Aulin. 

AULIX,  icis,  in.  a  furrow, ridge,  tbe  same 

;i    Aulaz.     I'i  fret. 
AULCEDOS  (nwAwWf),   L,   m.  a  player  on 

or  flute.'    Cic. 
AULON,  5nii,  in.  a  mountain  of  Calabria. 

Horat. 
AULOLaRIX  (Aulula,  obaol.  or  unused, 
in. ni   aul  i   or  olla),  as,  f.  a  comedy  of 
Plautu  .   in   u  hich  i  i  introduced  an  old 
hi,  rr  u  '"  A"    buried  a  pot  of  jrold. 

i  ,i   Horn  in  prainomcn.  

•    \i  o  a   art  oj  muscle,  bo  called  from  Iti 

o  thi  ;<<■  e,  av\6s>     >''•<»■ 

co),  I.  n.  a  rclaxa 

/ion,   :in,  i  um,    recreation.      Plin,    I'.p 

Omnia  mini  uvo<  amenta  ei  Ipuit  dolor 

id.  Adiniltore  avocamenta  doloria. 

AV6CATIQ  [Id.),  Bnl  i,  f.  a  calling  off  the 


AUR 

attention,  diverting  the  thoughts.      Ctc. 
Avocatio  a  cogitanda  molestia.     Senec. 
Q.u;e   me   sine   avocatione  circumstre- 
punt,  without  distracting  my  attention. 
AV6CAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  calls  off 

or  away.  Tertull. 
AV5C6  (ab  &  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call  off  or  away,  call  or  turn  aside, 
withdraw,  diroKuXiu),  diroTpiiiopai.  Cic. 
Pompeium  a  Csesaris  conjunctione  avo- 
care.  Id.  Q.uos  .-etas  a  prceliis  avocabat. 
Id.  Senectus  avocat  a  rebus  agendis. 
Id.   Avocare  animos  a  religione.     Id. 

aliquem  a  Philosophia. 11   Figur. 

Cic.  Avocare  philosophiam  a  rebus  oc- 
cultis.      Id.    Avocare   controversiam  a 

propriis  personis,  to  abstract. II  Also, 

to  divert,  amuse.  Apu.l.  Aliquem  festivi- 
tate  fabulaj   avocare.     Arnob.    Quibus 

avocare  se  possint,  can  be  consoled. 

II  Also,  to  turn  off,  drain  off.  Pandect. 
Avocare  aquam.  Qaintil.  Avocare  ar- 
ma,  h.  c.  by  a  feint  to  turn,  aside  the  arms 

of  an  opponent. II  Also,  to  revoke, 

disavow.     Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  take 

possession  of.  Pandect.  Non  potest  avo- 
cari  ei  res. 
AV5L5  (ab  &  volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  fit/  away,  ihpixTapui.  Pandect.  Pa- 
vones  avo'lare,  et  revolare  solent.  - — 
IT  Figur.  to  flee  away,  hasten.  Virg. 
Avolat  ipse.  Ctc.  Experiar  certe,  ut 
hinc  avolem.  Lev.  Avolant  Romam. 
Id.  Avolat  ad  equit.es. 
AURA  (avpa),  as,  f.  a  gentle  gale,  breath 
of  air.  Plin.  Ep.  Frequentius  auras, 
quam  ventos  {aer)  habet.  Virg.  Me 
oinnes    terrent    aura.      Lucret.     Aeris 

auras  ;    and    Virg.  auras  acrias.   

IT  Also,  the  icind.  Virg.  aune  Vela 
vocant.  Horat.  Ocyor  aura.  Aura 
secunda,  a  wind  which  follows  the  ship, 
that  is,  a  favorable  wind.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Ovid.  Dum  flavit  velis  aura  secunda 
nieis.  Cic.  Aura  rumoris.  Id.  Aura 
popularis,  popular  applause.  So,  Id. 
Aura  voluntatis,  viarks  of  favor.  Liv. 
captare  auram  libertatis,  to  catch  at  eve- 
ry hope  of  liberty. IT  Also,  a  blowing, 

a  blast.     Cic.  Aquilonis   auras.      Ovid. 

Flammas  exsuscitat  aura. IT  Also, 

the  air.  Virg.  Cursum  per  auras  diri- 
gere.  Id.  In,  ad,  or  sub  auras,  into  the 
air,  on  high.  Id.  Attollere  se  in  auras. 
Id.  Tendere  ad  auras.  Id.  Erigere 
fluctus  sub  auras.  Id.  Ferre  sub  auras, 
to  make  known.  Id.  reddere  ad  auras, 
to  place  or  put  in  the  open  air.  Id.  Fu- 
gere  auras,  to  retire  under  cover,  to  se- 
clude or  hide  one's  self.  Id.  vesci  aura, 
to  breathe,  live.  Id.  Auras  vitales  car- 
pere.  Id.  Venire  ad  auras  superas,  to 
return  from  the  infernal  regions.  — — 
IT  Also,  an  exhalation,  fume,  vapor,  mist. 
Virg.  Notas  odor  attulit  auras.  Martial. 
Qua:  venit  aura  de  croco.  Cels.  Aurae 
numinum  atque  stagnorum. IT  Al- 
so, lustre.   Virg.  Auri  aura. IT  Gen- 

itiv.  aurai  for  aura:.  Virg.  Aurai  sim- 
plicis  ignem. 
AURARIOS  (aurum),  a,  um,  adject,  re- 
latin  <r  to  gold.  Plant.  Negotium  aura- 
rium.  Plin.  Auraria  fornax.  Id.  Au- 
raria  metalla,  gold  mines  Varr.  Aura- 
ria statera,  to  weigh  gold  with.  — - 
TT  Absol.  Tacit.  Publicare  aurarias  ali- 
cujus,  the  gold  mines. 
AURATA  (auratus),  as,  f.  a  sort  offish,  a 

irjli-lirad,  or  dorif.     Plin. 
AURaTIUS  (aurum),  e,  adject,  goudm- 

colored.     Soli;;. 
AUHaTCRA  (auro,  obaol.),  03,  f.  a  gild- 

ing.     Quintil. 
AUKaTOS  (aurum),  a,  um,  adj.  gilt,  or 
gilded,  KEXpvo-ufrfvoc.    Cic.  Currus  aura- 
tus. Id.  Auratatecta. If  Also,  decked 

with  void.  Liv.  Aurati  milites,  h.e. 
having  arms  gilded  or  adorned  with  gold. 
Virg.    Aurata  tempora,  h.  e.  having  a 

gilded  helmet. 11  Also,  of  gold,  golden. 

Catull.  Auratam  pellem,  h.  e.  the  golden 
fleece  Ovid,  Aurata  monilia. 11  Al- 
so, «/•  the  color  of  gold.  Plin.  Gemma 
aurati»  guttis.  Cels.  Aurati  pieces, 
void-fish.     Tortidl.  Auratiorem  hoatlam 

AUR*LIA,83,  f.  acityof  Celtic  Gaul,noji 
Orleans.  Wnence, Aurelianenala, e,aoj. 
ofAurelia.     Sidon.  Anrelianensia  urbs. 

AURSLIaNDS,  i,  m.    one   of  the   Roman 

emperors.      Vopi*c. 


94 


AUR 


AUR 


AUS 


AURkLTCS,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  name  (no- 
tnen).  Whence,  adject.  Cic.  Aiirelium 
tribunal.  Id.  Aurelia  via.    Aureliawas 

also  tJtc  name  of  the  mother  of  Julius  C(B- 
s.ir  :  Sutton.  ;  and  of  a  courtesan.  Cic. 
AUR  SLIPS.  Sextus  Aurelius  Victor  was 
a  Roman  writer,  by  birth  an  African, 
and  flourished  in  the  fourth  century. 
AURK5L0S  (iliiuin.,  from  aureus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  the  color  of  gold.     Varr.  Collum 

aureohnn.  if  Also,  of  gold,  golden. 

Plaut.   Anelhis  aureolus.  *  Catull.  Au- 

reolum  malum. TT  Also,  ornamented 

withhold.     Lucil.  Aureolus  cinclus. 

TT  Also,  beautiful,  comely.     Catull.  Aure- 

oli  pedes. TT  Also,  precious,  valuable. 

Cic.  Aureolus  libellus.    Id.  Aureola  ora- 

tiuncula. IT  Aureolus,  i,  m.  absol.  a 

geU  coin.     .Martial. 
AUReSC*5  (aurum),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  of 

the  color  of  gold.  Varr. 
AURE0S  (Id.),a,um,  ad],  of  gold,  golden, 
Xpvrrovs.  Virg.  Aurea  fibula.  Ovid. 
Aureus  axiserat. TT  Nummus  aure- 
us, and,  absol.,  aureus,  i,  m.  a  gold  coin. 
Cic.  Aureos  nummos  dare.  Sueton. 
Addidit  ternos  aureos.  The  aureus 
was  originally  equivalent  in  value  to 
twenty-five  denarii ;  but  subsequent- 
ly was  of  much  less  value. TT  Also, 

gilt,  gilded,  covered  or  decked  with  gold. 
Cic.  Sella  aurea.     Virg.  Aurea  cingula. 

TT  Also,  of  a  golden  color.     Virg. 

Aurea  Phoebe.  Id.  Aurea  sidera.  Id. 
Aurea  ctesaries,  golden  locks;  flaxen 
hair.  Id.  Aurea  mala,  ft.  e.  quinces. 
TT  Figur.  beautiful,  shining,  resplen- 
dent. Virg.  Venus  aurea.  Ovid.  Aure- 
us Amor.  TT  Also,  valuable,  ex- 
cellent, precious.  Horat.  Aurea  medi- 
ocritas.  Id.  Aurei  mores.  Virg.  Gens 
aurea.  Ovid.  Aurea  aetas,  the  golden 
age.  Horat.  Aureum  tempus.  Id.  Q,ui 
nunc  te  fruitur  credulus  aurea. 
AURrCHALCUM.  See  Orichalcum. 
AURICILLA,  or  oRICILLA,  ae,  f.  for 
auricula.  Catull.  Imula  oricilla,  h.  e. 
ima  parteauriculas. 
AURICOMaNS  (aurum  &.  comans),antis, 

adj.  with  golden  or  flaxen  hair.     Auson. 
AURIC5M0S   (aurum  &  coma),   a,  um, 

adject,  flaxen-haired.     Valer.  Flacc. 

IT  Also,  golden-leaved.     Virg.  Auricomi 
arboris. 
AURICOLA  (dimin.,  from  auris),  a»,  f.  the 
external  part  of  the  ear.     Cic.  Auriculam 
alicui  mordicus  auferre.      Plaut.   Pre- 

hendere  aliquem  auriculisv IT  Also, 

the  ear-lap.  Cic.  Auricula'infima  mol- 
lior,  proverbially,  of  a  soft,  effeminate  per- 
son.   IT  Also,  the  ear.     Martial.  Gar- 

rire  alicui  in  auriculam. 
AURrCCLARiOS  (auricula),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to   the  ear,  auricular-.     Pandect. 
Medicus  auricularius.     Cels.  Auricula- 
rius  clyster. 
A.UR)fF£R  (aurum  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  or  producing  gold.     Plin.  Aurife- 
rum  nemus.    Flor.  Regio  aurifera.     Ti- 
bull.  Aurifer  amnis,  h.  e.  Pactolus.     Sil. 
Aurifera  arbor,  bearing  golden  apples. 
\URIFeX   (aurum  &  facio),  icis,  m.  a 

goldsmith,  worker  in  gold.     Cic. 
\URIFL00S  (aurum  &  fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 
washing    down    gold.      Prudent,     duos 
Tagus  aurifluus. 
A.URIF&DINA  (aurum  &  fodina),  a?,  f. 

a  gold  mine,  xpvau}PvX^ov'  Plin. 
\URIGA  (aurea,  obsol. , /return,  &  ago),  33, 
m.  and  f.  a  driver,  charioteer.  Ovid.  Phae- 
*iion  currts  auriga  paterni.  Virg.  Auri- 
ga soror.  —  Particularly  applied  to  those 
who  contended  in  the  races  of  the  cir- 
cus.    Sueton.  Auriga,  idem  cantor  atque 

saltator.      See   Factio.  IT  Also,  a 

constellation,  the  Wagoner.      Cic.   

IT  Also,  a  groom.     Virg.   Circumstant 

properi  aurigae. IT  Also,  a  pilot  of  a 

ship.     Ovid.  Auriga  vela  dedit  rati. 
\URIGaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  charioteer  in 
the  circensian  races.      Sueton.    Mercede 

Salmarum  aurigarios  fraudare. 
RiGaTIS  (aurigo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
driving  a  chariot.     Sueton.    Ex   auriga- 

tione  sero  reversus. IT  Figur.   Oell. 

Delphini  et  pueri  lusus,  gestationes,  au- 
rigationes. 

\URIGaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  the  constella- 
tion Auriga.    Avien. 

aURIGENA    (aurum    &    gigno),   aa,   m. 
sprung  or  produced  from  gold.    An  epithet 


of  Perseus,  to  whose  mother  Jupiter  gained 
access  in  a  shower  of  gold.  Oviil. 
AUR1GER  (aurum  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  gold.  Cic.  Aurigeris  tauris,  h.  e. 
ha  ring  their  hoims  tipped  with  gold.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Aurigera  arbor,  h.  e.  upon  which 
irus  suspended  the  golden  fleece. 
AURIG5  (auriga),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
drive  a  chariot,  particularly  at  the  public 
games.  Sueton.  Aurigavit  quoque  plu- 
rifarhim  :    Olvmpiis  vero  etiam  decem- 

jugem IT  Figur.   Oell.  Ducentibus 

stellis,  et  aurigantibus,  guiding. 
AURTG6R,  aris,  dep.  1.  the  same  as  au- 
rigo. Varr. 
AURrPIGMENTUM  (aurum  &,  pigmen- 
tum),  i,  n.  orpiment,  yellow  arsenic.  It 
was  thought  by  the  ancients  to  contain 
gold.  Plin. 
AURIS  (ov$),  is,  f.  the  ear.  Cic.  Et  au- 
res  sonum  percipere  debent.  Id.  Eri- 
gere  aures,  h.  e.  to  prick  up  the  ears, 
listen  attentively  ;  and,  Tcrent.  Arri- 
gere  aures.  Id.  Admovere  aurem,  to 
incline,  lend.  Cic.  Accipere  auribus; 
and,  Plin.  Excipere  auribus,  to  hear. 
Liv.  Pra?bere  alicui  aurem  ;  and,  Cic. 
Dare  aures  suas  alicui,  to  listen  to  one. 
So,  Id.  Dedere  alicui  aures  suas.  Plaut. 
Obtundere  aures,  to  stun  the  ears.  Tacit. 
Vitare  aures,  h.  e.  colloquia  hominum. 
Cms.  Servire  auribus  alicujus,  to  gratify 
the  ears,  flatter.  So,  Trebon.  ad  Cic.  Noli 
putare,  me  hoc  auribus  tuis  dare,  do  not 
think  I  flatter  you.  Liv.  Secundis  au- 
ribus audiri,  favorably.  Cic.  Capere 
aures,  h.  e.  to  charm,  delight.     So,  Phcedr. 

Capere   aurem.  if  In   aurem,   in 

aure,  ad  aurem  dicere  aliquid,  to  speak 
in  a  low  tone  of  voice ;  to  whisper  in 
one's  car.  Horat.  in  aurem  Dicere 
nescio    quid    puero.      Cic.    Admonere 

aliquem  ad  aurem.  TT  Aurem  vel- 

lere,  to  admonish,  remind.  Virg.  Cyn- 
thius  aurem  Vellit.     So,  Senec.  Aurem 

pervellere.   TT   Terent.  Dormire  in 

utramvis  aurem,  a  proverb  to  express 

perfect  security. IT  Figur.  judgment 

taste.  Cic.  Atticorum  aures  teretes 
Horat.  In  Metii  descendat  judicis 
aures,  &c.  Martial.  Tergere  libellum 
aure  diligenti.  IT  Also,  the  mould- 
board  or  earth-board  of  a  plough,  which 
served  to  enlarge  the  furrows.  Virg, 
Bina3  aures,  duplici  aptantur  dentalia 
dorso. 
AURISCXEPrUM  (auris  &  scalpo),  ii, 

an  ear-picker.     Martial. 
AURTTOLOS  (diminut.,  from  auritus), 
um,  adj.  long-eared.     PJwdr.  Auritulus 
clamorem  tollit,  h.  e.  the  ass. 
AURITOS  (auris),  a,  um,  adject,  having 
long  or  large  ears.     Virg.    Auritosque 
sequi  lepores.      Ovid.  Auritus  asellus. 

TT  Hence,  absol.  for  lepus.     Avien. 

TT  Also,  listening,  attentive.     Plaut. 

Fac  omnem  auritum  populum.    Horat. 

Auritas  quercus,  the  listening  oaks. 

IT  Plaut.  Auritus  testis,  a  witness  by  hear- 
say.   TT  Also,  heard.  Prudent.  Auri- 
tas leges. TT  Also,  ear-shaped.    Plin. 

Aurita  aduncitate  rostri.  IT  Pal- 
lad.  Auritum  aratrum,  having  cars  or 
mould-boards. 
AUR5CLaVaT0S  (aurum  &  clavatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  having  golden  stripes  or  studs. 
Vopisc.  Auroclavat33  vestes. 
AUR5RA  (avpiu$  copa),  ee,  f.  the  dawn, 
time  before  sunrise,  break  of  day,  morn- 
ing, £co? ,  »)a5f .  Plaut.  Usque  ab  aurora. 
Virg.  Jamque  rubescebat  stellis  aurora 
fugatis.  Plin.  Prima  aurora. TT  Al- 
so, the  east.  Ovid.  Eurus  ad  Auroram 
recessit.  —  Also,  the  inhabitants  of  the 
East,  the  Orientals.   Claud.  Totam  secum 

moverat  auroram. TF  In  fable,  the 

daughter  of  Hyperion,  wife  of  Tithonus, 
and  mother  of  Mcmnon.     Virg. 
AUR5S0S  (aurum),  a,  um,  adj".  containing 

gold.       Lamprid.    Aurosa    arena.    

TT  Also,  gold-colored.      Vcget.    Aurosus 
color. 
AURuGINeOS  (aurugo),  a,  um,  adj.  jaun- 
diced, or   of  a  gold-yellow.     Cash  Auru- 
gineus  color.    Al.  leer,  dolor. 
AUR0GIN5  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  afflicted 
with  the  jaundice,  aurugine  laboro.     Ter- 
tull. 
AUR0G5  (aurum),  Inis,  f.  the  jaundice. 

Scribon.  Larg. 
AUROLA  (dimin.,  from  aura),  se,  f.  a  gen- 
95 


tie  breeze.  —   Figur.     Tcrtull.    Aliq.ua:} 
fama»  aurulas. 
AUROLeNTOS  (aurum),  a,  um,  of  a  gold 

color.  Prudent. 
AURUM  [uvm,  to  shine),  i,  n.  gold,  xpvo~6s. 
Cic.  Aurivenasubditasinvenimus.  id. 
Aurum  igni  perspici  potest.  Virg.  Au- 
rum factum,  et  infectum.  Terent.  Mon- 
tes  auri  poiliceri,  proverb,  to   promise 

whole   mountains  of  gold.   IT  Also, 

any  thing  made  of  gold.  Terent.  Ancil- 
laj  oneratre  veste  atque  auro,  ft.  e.  golden 
ornaments.  Juvenal.  Ventilet  cestivum 
digitis  sudantibus  aurum,  h.  e.  ring. 
Virg.  crines  nodantur  in  aurum.  Id. 
fulvum  mandunt  sub  dentibus  aurum, 
ft.  e.  the  bit.  Cic.  Aurum  in  rerario  est, 
money. TT  Also,  the  golden  age.  Ho- 
rat. quamvis  redeant  in  aurum  Tem- 
pora  priscum. TT  Also,  lustre,  bright- 
ness, splendor.     Valer.  Flacc.    Nox  ac~ 

cenditur  auro. TT  Also,  gold-color, 

yellow.  Ovid,  cum  spicis  nitido  flaven- 
tibus  auro. 

AURONCA,  33,  f.  a  town  in  Campania. 
Juvcn.  Magnus  Auruncre  alumnus,  h.  e. 
Lucilius.  —  Hence,  Auruncus,  a,  um,  Au- 
runcian.  Virg.  Aurunci  senes.  Vellei. 
Suessa   Aurunca,  an  Auruncian  colony. 

TT  Aurunci,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of 

Aurunca.      Vira-. 

AUSCOLTATrS    (ausculto),    onis,   f.   a 

hearing,  obeying.     Plaut. TT  Also,  a 

listening,  eavesdroppincr.     Senec. 

AUSC0LTAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  hearer. 

Cic. TT  Also,  one  who  obeys.    Apu- 

lei.  Pastor  mandati  dominici  serus  aus- 
cultator. 

AUSCOLTATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  hearing. 
Apulei. 

AUSC0LT5  (ausicula,  for  auricula),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a. &  n.  1.  to  listen,  hear,  dupoa- 
opai.  Horat.  Jamdudum  ausculto.  Te- 
rent.  Ausculta  paucis.     Catull.  Auscul- 

tare  populum.  TT  Also,  to  overhear, 

eaves-drop.     Plaut.  Ad  fores  auscultate. 

TT  Also,  to  attend  to,  heed,   believe, 

comply  with,  obey.  Cic.  Mini  ausculta. 
Plaut.  Nisi  me  auscultas,  atque  hoc  fa- 
cis.  Terent.  Tu  autem  huic  auscultas  ? 
do  you  mind  ichat  he  says  ?     Plaut.  Aus- 

cultare  crimina. TT  Pass.  imp.  Plaut. 

Auscultabitur,  you  shall  be  obeyed. 

AUSIM.     See  Audeo. 

AUSoN,  Snis,  m.  an  Ausonian.  Tlie  Au- 
sonians  were  the  aborigines  of  the  southern 
part  of  Italy,  and  are  also  known  under 
the  names  of  Aurunci,  Opici,  and  Osci. 
The  Volsci  and  JEqui  were  of  this  stock. 

Liv. TT  Also,  an  Italian.       Sil.  

TT  Adject.  Ausonian.     Avien. 

AUS6NA,  83,  f.  a  town  of  Ausonia. 

AUS5NIA  (Ausones),  33,  f.  'Avaovia,  the 
land  of  the  Ausoni.ans  in  Southern  Italy. 
Poetically,  the  whole  of  Italy.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  Ausonls,  idis,  f.  and  Ausonius, 
a,  um,  Ausonian,  commonly  used  by  the 
poets  for  Italian,  Roman.  Ovid.  Auso- 
nis  ora.  Virg.  Ausonia  terra.  Horat. 
Ausoniffi  urbes.  Plin.  Ausonium  mare, 
/;.  c.  between  the  Tuscan  and  Ionian  seas. 
—  And  Ausonii,  orum,  absol.,  the  Auso- 
nians,  or,  poetically,  the  Italians,  Latins, 
Romans.     Virg. 

AUSoNIDiE  (Id.),  arum,  m.  the  Ausoni- 
ans.  Virg. TT  And,  poetically,  Ital- 
ians, Romans.      Virg. 

AUSONIUS.  Decimus  Magnus  Ausoni- 
us, a  native  of  Gaul,  a  learned  rhetorician 
and  ingenious  poet  of  the  fourth  century. 

AUSPeX  (for  avispex,  from  aves&specio), 
Icis,  m.  and  f.  one  who  foretells  future 
events  by  the  flight,  singing  and  feeding 
of  birds,  oiijovotTKSTrog.     Horat.  Providua 

auspex.  TT  Also,  the  author,  maker. 

Cic.  Latores  et  auspices  legis  (or  those 
who  consult  t'ie  auspices  about  a  proposed 
law).  Id.  Auspices  nuptiarum,  those 
who  "witnessed  the  marriage  contract,  and 
took  care  that  the  ceremonies  were  rightly 
performed.     So,  Cic.  and  Sueton.  absol.*, 

auspices.  TT  Also,  director,  favorer. 

Horat.  Auspice  Teucro.  Id.  Auspice 
musa.  Virg.  Divis  auspicibus  ccepto- 
rum  operum.     Id.  Diis  auspicibus. 

AUSPICABILrS  (auspicor),  e,  adject. 
auspicious.     Arnob. 

AUSPICaLIS  (auspex),  e,  adj.  affording 
or  relating  to  auguries.     Plin. 

AUSPICALrT£R  (auspicalis),  adverb, 
the  same  as  auspicato.     Hygin. 


AUS 

AUSPTCaTO  (auspicatus),  adverb,  after 
consulting  the  auspices,  after  liaving  had 
recourse  to  augury.  Cic.  Romulus  aus- 
picato  urbem  condidit.     Liv.  Auspicato 

creare  magistrates.  1T  Also,  under 

a  good  omen,  auspiciously,  fortunately. 
Terenl.  Haud  auspicato  hue  me  attuli. 
Plin.  Auspicatius  gignuntur. 

AUSPIC  aTOS  (auspico),  us,  m.  the  same 
as  auspicium.  Plin.  Pici  in  auspicatu 
magni.     Others  read  auspiciis. 

AUSPICaTOS,    a,    um,    particip.    from 

auspico. 1T  Adject,  lucky,  fortunate, 

prosperous,  auspicious.  Vellei.  Auspi- 
catis  ominibus  ducere  uxorem.  Justin. 
Urbs  toto  orbe  auspicatissima.  Plin. 
Auspicatior  arbor.  Catull.  duis  vidit 
Venerem  auspicatiorem  ?  h.  e.  happier. 
Tacit.  Auspicatissimum  initium. 

AUSPICIUM  (auspex),  ii,  n.  a  consulting 
of  the  auspices,  a  divination  by  observing  the 
flight,  sounds  and  feeding  of  birds,  oico- 
viouos.  Cic.  In  auspicio  esse. IT  Al- 
so, a  token  of  some  event,  shown  by  the  ac- 
tions of  birds.  Cic.  Aves  auspicium  ratum 
fecere.  Liv.  Aquila  auspicium  fecit. 
Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Cui  si  vitiosa  libido 

fecerit  auspicium,   induce,    incite.  

IT  Also,  any  omen.  Cic.  Fulmen  optimum 
auspicium.  Justin.  Felix  auspicium 
equus  domino  primus  emisit.  Cic.  Op- 
timis  auspiciis  gerere  aliquid.     Id.  Fer 

re  leges  contra  auspicia. 1T  Auspi 

cia  habere,  to  have  the  right  of  consulting 
the  auspices,  which  belonged  to  all  the  city 
magistrates.  Cic.  Omnes  magistratus 
auspicium  habento.      Id.     Propnetores 

auspicium  non  habent.  But  th 

right  was  confined,  in  the  army,  to  the 
commander  in-chief.  Hence,  auspicium 
signifies  the  chief  command.  Liv.  Ductu 
et  auspicio.  So,  Id.  Imperio  auspicioque 
consulis,  h.  e.  lohen  the  commander  was 
present  in  person.  Suetun.  Domuit 
partim  ductu,  partim  auspiciis  suis, 
partly  in  person,  and  partly  by  officers  act- 
ing under  his  command.  So,  Tacit.  Duc- 
tu" Germanici,   auspiciis  Tiberii.  

IT  Also,  authority,  sway,  power  Virg. 
Communem  populum,  paribusque  rega- 
mus  auspiciis,   h.  e.   requali    potestate. 

IT  Also,  pleasure,  choice,  will.    Virg. 

Meis  ducere  vitam  auspiciis.  —  1T  Also, 
the  beginning.  Justin.  Auspicia  regni. — 
IT  Auspicium  has  a  wider  sense  than  au- 
gurium,  being  applied  to  any  omen,  and 
referring  to  the  consultations  of  individ- 
uals, a3  well  as  to  those  of  magistrates. 
Augurium  is  limited  to  the  omens  given 
by  birds,  and  to  the  observations  of  the 
College  of  Augurs. 
AUSPIC5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
to  take  the  auspices.  Plant.  Auspicavi 
lucro  faciendo.  Id.  Auspicare  muste- 
lam,  h.  e.  to  take  an  omen  from,  to  con- 
sult.   IT  Also,  to  take  the  auspices  for, 

to  consecrate.  Cic.  In  auspicato  loco, 
Horat.  Non  auspicatos  impetus,  made 
without  attention  to  the  auspices,  inauspi 
emus.  "T  Also,  to  begin.     Justin.  In 

beiio  male  auspicato. 
AUSPICOR  (Id.),  iris,  atussum,  dep.  1. 
to  uJic  the  auspices,  collect  omens,  by  ob- 
serving the  flights,  ice,  of  birds,  oltovoa- 
Cte.     Auspicarl    est   oblitus. 
/... .     Fabio  anspicanti  aves  nun  addix- 
—  *'  Alio,  '"  begin/or  /»<■/.•'.,•  sake. 
The  Romans*  thought  that  those  enter- 
ei    would    I)';    fortunate  Which  were 

begnf  on  th':  first  day  of  the  year  ;  and 

KwM  therefore  cu  tomary   for    every 

.,ji<:  i'.  do  lornethlng  in  his  trade  or  pro 

on  on  that  day,  Ju  ri  by  «ray  of  an 

\t  ion i  beginning.     Culum.  <  !al.  .la 

imam  i  auspicandl  caui  a  omne  genui 

operfi  uutaurant.  -   -  Hence,  to  begin, 

undertake.    Button,    tuipicarl  milltlam. 

/,/,    An  picatui  e  !  i  ml 

AU8TILLI  .-'  (dlmin.,  from  auater),  i,  m. 

|  ',,  ■      ■  .      I. in  //.  :i|).  JWn. 

AU8TftR(uneA,  trt,  m.  the   truth  wind,  v6 
Hi, mi.  Plumbeui  auster.  /'/.  Am  lei 
■oeeni  eorporibos.  <>>  id.  piuviu 
frifiduf. if  Aim.,  tin-  south.     Pith. 

In    WftMM.      Cm..     Aquil 
A  I   BTtRILIS,  If,  f.  water  r,rr.,<  „■*.     Anii- 

•   *  r ( • ,  on  terely, 
severclm   rigidly,     Or,. 

,      ,    f.    hamhne,,, 


AUT 

roughness,   tartness.     Plin.     Austeritas 

vini.    Id.  crepae. IT  Also,  of  colors, 

doepness,  darkness  of  tint.     Plin.  Nimis 

floridis  coloribus  austeritatem  dare. 

1f  Also,  gravity,  sternness,  severity,  aus- 
terity.    Quintil.  .  Non    austeritas  ejus 

tristis  sit. IT  Also,  rigor,  strictness. 

Plin.  Ep. 
AUSTeROLOS  (diminut.  from  austerus), 

a,  um,  somewhat  austere.    Apul. 
AUSTeROS  (aia-npbs),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
rouo-h  taste,  harsh.      Plin.    Herba    au- 
stero sapore.      Colum.     Austenor  gus- 
tus.     Scribon.  Larg.     Vinum  austenssi- 

mum.    H  Also,    of   smells.      Plin. 

Succus  odore  austerus. IT  Also,  of 

colors,  deep,  dark.     Plin.    Colores  aus- 

teri,  aut  floridi. IT  Also,  of  style,  in 

statuary.     Plin.  Austero  maluit  genere, 
quam    jucundo    placere,  massive  style. 

IT  Also,  grave,  severe,  rigid,  strict, 

austere.      Cic.      Fortasse     austerior    et 
gravior  esse   potuisset.      Id.      Austero 

more   agere  cum  aliquo.  IT   Also. 

irksome,  grievous.     Horat.   Austerus  la- 
bor.   IT  Also,  cruel.     Propert.  Qua> 

libet  austeras  de  me  ferat  urna  tabellas 
IT  Also,  of  style,  plain,  severe.  Ho- 
rat. Ausiera  poemata.  Cic.  Orator 
suavitatem  habeat  austeram  et  soli- 
dam. 
AUSTRaLIS  (auster),  e,  adj.  southern. 
Ovid.  Australis  polus.  Cic.  Australis 
regio. 
AUSTRIFeR  (auster  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

brin  trin  a-  or  causing  south  winds.     Sil. 
AUSTRINOS  (auster),  a,  um,  adj.  southern. 
Virg.     Austrini  calores.     Plin.  Austri- 
nus"flatus.     Id.  Austrinus  vertex,   h.  e. 
the  south  pole.     Id.     Austrinum  tempus, 

h.  e.   tchen  the  south   winds   blow.   

1T  Absol.  Austrina  5rum,  southern  parts 
or  sides.     Plin.  Austrina  Cypri. 
AUSTRSaFRICOS  (auster  &  africus),  i, 

m.  the  south-south-west  wind.  Isidor. 
AUSUM  (audeo),  i,  n.  an  attempt,  enter- 
prise, adventurous  act.  Virg.  Fortia 
ausa.  Ovid,  crudelia.  Plin.  Ausum 
improbum.  Ovid.  Potiri  auso.  Id. 
Magnis  excidere  ausis. 
AUSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  Audeo 
having  dared.  Liv.  Capitalia  ausi.  — - 
IT  Pass,  attempted,  undertaken.  Tacit 
Ausis  ad  Cu'.sarem  codicillis. 
AUT  (avrc),  or,  >;,  conjunct,  disjunct 
Liv.  Audendum  est  aliquid  universis 
aut  omnia  singulis  patienda.  —  Tf  Aut- 
aut,  either— or.  Cic.  Aut  bibat  aut  abeat. 
So,  Cic.  Vel— aut,  and  Martial.  Aut— 
vel.  Also,  Liv.  44.  6.  aut— aut,  part- 
ly—partly.       IT    With   vero,     certe, 

c'tiam.  Cic.  Q,uem  tibi  aut  hominem 
nut  vero  deum  auxilio  futurum  putas  ? 
Id.  Aut  reprehensionis  aliquid,  aut 
certe  admirationis  habituram.  Id.  Q,uod 
de  illo  acceperant,  aut  etiam  suspica- 
bantur.  —  Aut  is  used  generally  when 
things  of  a  contrary  nature  are  placed  in 
juxtaposition  ;  vel  in  connection  with 
different  things.  For  example,  Cic. 
rid  potest  ilia  jctas  aut  calescere,  vel 
apricatione  melius  vel  igni  aut  vuis- 
sim  umhris  aquisve  refrigeriri  salubri- 
us? IT  Aut  is  sometimes  diminu- 
tive, or  at  least.  Sallust.  Cuncti  aut 
magna  pars.     Virg.  Obrue  puppes,  Aut 

age  di versus. If  Copulative,   for  et, 

dtque.     Virg.     Ter  voces,   aut  quater 

Ingeminant,   for    torque   qnaterque.  

11  Dubitative,  for  ore.  Cic.  Gtuaesivit  num 
illc,  aut.  ille  defensurus  esset.  Plant. 
Creneene  causa,  aut  tus  mercedis  gra- 
tia.  il  Por  alioqui,  else,  otherwise. 

Plin.  Effodiuntur  bulbi,  aut  deteriorea 
flunt.     Ovid.    Ne  flectat  retro  sua  himi- 

na,  aut  irrita  dona  fiituia.      Viro-.  Nunc 

manel  Insontem  gravis  exitus:  aut.  ego 

vori   Vana    ferOT    11  For   ver,    when 

preceded  by  a  negative     Tacit.  Neque 

pari  aut  prolio  parat.UH. 

Ai  TEM  [aire),  conjunct,  also,  likewise. 
flout.    Abite,  tu  domum.  el  tu  autem 

domum.      hi.      Vehit.  hie.  clilollas,  vehit 

hie  autem  alter  tenex. if  Alsu,  but, 

nevertheless.   Terent,  Prandium  eorrum- 

pitur  ;  ( Iteslpho  autem  In  union:  est,  totus. 

Cic,  Numeris  adstrictior,  verborum  au- 
tem in <ni ia  llberior.  Terent.  Salve, 
Demea.  (/)«.)  duld  autem?  ah,  what! 
hi.  Quid  ho<  nutt  in  e  rt  f  hut  wimt  1$ 
(Mil V  When     a   speaker    recalls 


AUT 

his  words  for  the  purpose  of  correcting 
himself.  Cic.  Num  quis  testis  Postu- 
mum  appellavit?  testis  autem  ?  witness, 
did  I  say  ?  Liv.  In  Africam  transcen- 
det :  transcendet  autem  dico  ?  but  will 

pass,  do  I  say  1 Also,  used  to  express 

surprise  at,  or  dissent  from,  what  anoth- 
er has  said.  Terent.  Ego  non  tangam 
meam?  (Ch.)  Tuam  autem,  furcifer? 
Yours,  do  you  say  ?     But  do  you  call  her 

yours  ? If  Also,  but  now,  but  then,  in 

stating  a  syllogism.  Cic.  Jus  civile  est 
agquitas,  &x. :  ejus  autem  aequitatis  uti- 

lis  est  cognitio. If  Also,  used  after 

several  particles ;  as,  ecce  autem,  porro 
autem,  turn  autem,  adeo  autem,  but  lo!  &c. 

Terent.,  and  Sallust. IT  Also,  after 

nee,  and  neque,  but  neque  vero  is  more 
common.     Cic.    Neque  autem  ego  sum 

ita  demens. IT  Also,  after  et.  Plaut. 

Et  adire  lubet  hominem  :  et  autem  ni- 
mis eum  ausculto  libens.  But  generally 
separated  by  the  interposition  of  anoth- 
er word.  Sueton.  Et  forensia  autem. 
Plin.  Et  caprifici  autem. TT  Some- 
times, it  is  merely  an  expletive.  Virg. 
Sed  quid  ego  haec  autem  nequidquam 
ingrata  revolvo  ? 
AUTHeNTICOS  (aidevTiKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 
genuine,  original,  authentic.  Pandect. 
tabular,  the  original  instrument..  Id. 
Testamentum  authenticum. IT  Al- 
so, absol.  in  neut.,  the  original.  Pandect. 
AUTHePSA  (avOciprji),  eb,  f.  a  stew-pan 
with  a  double  bottom;  in  the  upper  part 
was  placed  the  water,  in  the  lower  the  fire. 
Cic. 
AUTHOR,    with    its    derivatives.      See 

Auctor. 
AUT6CHTH6NeS     (avrdx^ovec),    um, 

aborigines.     Apul. 
AUT5GRAPH0S(airdj/pa^>oj),a,um,adj. 
written  with  one's  own  hand,  of  one's  own 
writing,  original,  auto  graphical.    Sueton. 

Autographa  epistola.  IT  Autogra- 

phum,  i,  n.  absol.     Symmach. 
AUT6L5LeS,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Mauri- 
tania.    Plin. 
AUT&LyCOS,  i,m.  Avt6\vk»s,  a  son  of 
Mercury,   arid  maternal  grandfather  of 
Ulysses.     Ovid. 
AUT5MXT5N  (avTouarov),  i,  n.  a  ma- 
chine ivhich  has  the  power  of  motion  with- 
in itself,  an  automaton.     Sueton. 
AUTSMeDoN,  ontis,  m.  AvTop.c6wv,  the 
charioteer  of  Achilles.-—  IT   Hence,  a 
charioteer  in  general.     Cic. 
AUT6N5E,  es,  f.  Avrovdri,  daughter  of 
Cadmus,  and  mother  of  Actceon.     Ovid. 
—  Hence,   Autonoeius,   a,  um.     Ovid. 
Autonoeius  heros,  h.  e.  Actceon. 
AUT6PyR6S  {avrS-rrvfjoi),  i,  m.  a  kind  of 
household  bread,  made   of  unbolted  flour, 
brown  bread.     Plin. 
AUTOR,  with  derivatives.    See  Auctor. 
AUTRONItfS,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  name.  — 
Hence,  Autronianus,  a,  um,  belonging 
to  Aulronius.      Cic.      Autroniana    do- 
mus. 
AUTOMNaLIS  (autumaus),  e,  adj.  relaU 
ing  to   the  autumn,  autumnal.     Liv.  Au- 
tumnale  a;quinoctium.     Varr.  Autum- 
nale  tempus.    Ovid.  Coma  autumnalia. 
Plin.     Rosa  autumnalis. 
AUTOMNeSCIT  (Id.),  ebat,  n.  3.  autumn 

is  coming  on.    Martian.  Capcll. 
AUTOMNITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  autumn, 
fall  of  the  leaf,  time  of  autumn,  harvest- 
time.     Cato. IT  Also,  the  fruits  of  au- 
tumn, harvest,  dnwpion6s.     Arnob. 
AUT0MN5    (Id.),  as,  n.    1.    to  cause  or 

brinrr  on  the  autumn.     Plin. 
AUTOMNUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Autumaus, 

Varr. 
AUTOMNBS,  or  AUCTOMNoS  (augeo), 
i    in.  the  autumn,  the  time  of  hivrvrst  and 
vintage,  dnatfrn.      Cic.     Hicms,  ver,  tes- 

tas,  autumnus.    Horat,  Pomifer  autum» 

nus.  Juvenal.  Lcthifer  autumnus, 
sickly.  Tacit.  Adulto  autumno,  ad- 
ronr.nl.  Id,  Vcig^iite  autumno,  draw- 
ing  to  a  close.     OvU.    Septem  antumni, 

h,  e.  years.  If  Also,   the    harvest. 

Martial.    Kragrat  testa  senibus  autum- 
ii is,  /'.  r.  old  wine. 
A  I  ITn  M  NOS  ( pnred.),  a,um,at<Ij.  relating 
l„  the  autumn,  autumnal      Ovid.    Frondes 

autumno  Wgore  tacteB.    Plin.    Beritur 
;,l,  BBquinoctlO  autumno. 
A  I'TCi  MO(unc),  as,  avi,  atum,a.l.  to  think, 
imagine,  judge,  suppose,  olopai,  vopi^oi. 


BAC 

C  c.    Bene  quam  meritam  esse  autu- 

iii;is,  dicis male mereri.     Horat.    Quern 

.urn  Chrysippi  porticus  et  grex  au- 

tumat. II  Also,  to  soy,  speak,  aver, 

Plant.     Vera  autumas. 
iVOLSIO  (avello),  onis,  f.  a  plucking  off, 

tearing  away.     Plin. 
A.V0LSOR  (Id.),  Oris,  in.  o/ie  who  tears  off, 

Plin. 
AVf  Nt'OLOS  (diminut.,  from  avus),  i,  m. 
raal    uncle,  mothers  brother.      Cic. 

IF  Avunculus  inagnus,  Bad  major,  a 

nether+s  brother.     Cic.  and  Sueton. 
—  I '.■.■  '.  also  uses  aruneulus  in  tlie  same 
-     for  great  ancZe.    Pandect.  Avuncu- 
lus niaximus,  great  grandmother's  broth- 
er.   ir  Also,  the  husband  of  a  mater- 
nal aunt.     Senec. 
Mrs  (unc),  i,  in.  a  father's  or  mother's 
.  grandfather,  irdmrof.  Cic.  Etpro- 
avus  et  avus  prretores  fuerunt.     Horat. 
A\  us  maternus  atque  paternus.  —  ir  Al- 
so, an  ancestor.     Ovid.    Per  innumeros 
.  a  long  line  of  ancestors.     Virgil. 
(of  bees)  Avi  numerantur  avorum. 
A;  Xi  LIaBONDGS  (auxilior),  a,  urn,  adj. 

aiding,  helping.    Apulei. 
AUXILlARIS(auxilium),e,adj.a.««/iV;>-, 
aiding,  succoring,  auxiliary.      Ovid.  Dec. 
auziliaris.     Lucan.    Numen  auxiliare. 

Plin.    Oleum  auxiliare  lethargicis. 

IT  Auxiliares  milites,  and  auxiliares,  ab- 
sol.,  allies,  auxiliaries.     Cass.    Auxiliari- 
es non  multum  confidebat.    Lie.  Aux- 
iliares      terga     dant    repente.      Tacit. 
Auxiliares  cohortes.     Id.    Dux  auxilia- 
ris. 
AUXILIARIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  aiding, 
helping.  Plant.  Amicus  auxiliarius.  — — 
IT  Also,  auxiliary.  Liv.  Auxiliarii  milites, 
Cic.    Cohors  auxiliaria.     Sallust.    Aux- 
iliarii equites. 
AUXILIATSR   (auxilior),    oris,  in.    one 
who  brings  assistance,  an  assistant,  aider, 
helper.     Quwtil.      Litigantium   auxilia- 
tor.     Tacit.     Tiberio  auxiliator. 
AUXILIaTRIX  (auxiliator),   Icis,  f.    she 
or  that -which  aids.     Cassiodor.     Auxilia- 
trix  gratia. 
AUXlLr  aTOS  (auxilior),  us,  m.  help,  aid. 

Lucret. 
AUXILI5  (auxilium),  as,  a.   1.  to  assist. 

Vitruv.  Vox  ab  imis  auxiliata. 
AUXILI6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  assist,  help,  aid,  succor,  abet, 
(jovSiw.  Cic.  Senatum  auxiliari. 
Terent.  Te  aliis  consilium  dare,  tibi 
non  posse  auxiliarier  ?     Cms.    Facultas 


auxiliandi. 


BAC 


1!"  Also,  to  relieve,   heal. 


Plin.      Auxiliantur   contra  scorpionum 
ictus,    id.   Ferulam  quibusdam  morbi 

auxiliari,  dicunt  medici.  Ovid.  Nee 
(medieina)  formidatis  auxiliatur  aquis. 
\UX ILIUM  (augeo),  ii,  n.  assistance 
help,  succor.  Virg.  Dare  auxilium 
Cic.  Ferre  auxilium  alicui.  Id.  .lu- 
xate aliquem  auxilio  laboris.  Nepos, 
Auxilio  alicujusfacerealiquid.  Id.  Esse 
auxilio  alicui.  Id.  Venire  auxilio  alicui. 
Id.  Mittere  aliquem  auxilio  alicui.  Cats. 
Reperire  auxilium  alicui  rei,  to  find  a  rem- 
edy. Sallust.  Noctis  auxilio  integri  abe- 
unt,  favored  by  the  darkness  of  the  night. 
Sueton.  Eripere  alicui  auxilium  fugae, 
the  power  of  flying  ;  means  of  escaping. 
Id.  Einendicare  pecuniam  in  auxilium 
seris  nlieni,  h.  e.  to  pay  one's  debts.  Liv. 
Civitas  ultima  experiens  auxilia  dictato- 
rem  dixisset.  Quintil.  Auxilia  libero- 
rum.  Ovid.  Auxilia  navis.  h.  e.  rud- 
der, and  other  instruments  of  navigation. 

IT  Also,   medicine,   remedy.      Cels. 

Auxilia  adverste  valetudinis.     Plin.  Re- 

perta  est  auxilio  herba  Britannica. 

IT  Also,  auxiliary  troops,  auxiliaries,  ffvu- 
paxoi,  ro  eniKovpiKOv.  Cic.  Magna 
equitum,  ac  peditum  auxilia.  Sallust. 
Imperatoribus  nostris  auxilia  mittere. 
Cms.  Auxiliis  in  mediam  aciem  con- 
jectis.  Sueton.  Legiones  et  auxilia 
provinciatim   distribuere.      Ovid.     Mit- 

tat  ut  auxilium  sine  se,  precatur 

ir  Horat.  uses  auxili  for  auxilii. 
AUXIM.     See  Augeo. 
AUXIMUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Italy,  now 
Osimo.    Cws.  —  Hence,  Auximate's,  urn, 
_  the   inhabitants  of  Auximum.      Plin. 
aXaMeNTa,   or    ASSaMeNTA,   orum, 
verses  sung  by  the  Salii,  in  honor  of  par- 
ticular deities;   also,    poems  written    in 
_  praise  of  particular  persons.     Fest. 
aXENOS     (alsvos),    inhospitable.       Ovid. 
Axenus  Pontus,   the  most  ancient  name 
_  of  the  Euxine  or  Black  sea. 
aXICIA,  as,  f.  scissors  to  clip  the  hair  with. 
_  Plant. 

aXICOLOS  (dimin.  from  axis),  or  ASSI- 
COLOS,  i,  m.    a  small  axlelree;  a  pin  on 

which  a  pulley  turns,  a\wv.    Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  a  small  beam ;  a  bar ;  a  lever  or 

pole.     Vitruv. fl  Also,  a  small  board ; 

_  a  lath.     Ammian. 

aXILLa,  as,   f.  the  arm-hole,  or  arm-pit, 
parrxaXri.     Cic.  —  Ala,  contracted  fron 


BAC 

AXIM,  for  corrim,  from  Ago. 
aXiAuMaNTia   {d^ivopavrsia),  as,  f .  a 

kind   of  divination,   in   which    axes   were 
_  used.      Plin. 

aXIGMA  (<i£iu//a),atis,  n.  an  axiom, prop- 
_  osition,  maxim.     Apul. 
AXIS  (u£wj/),  is,  m.  the  axlctrec   on  which 
a  ichcel  turns.      Virg.     Nitens  sub  pon- 

dere  faginus  axis  inslrepat. U  Also, 

a  chariot,  car,  wagon.  Ovid.  Purpureo 
movet  axe  diem.  Propert.  Spoliis  onera- 
to  axe.  Ovid.  Solis  fessos  excipitaxes. 
—  IF  Also,  the  axis  of  the  earth  or  heavens. 
Cic.  Terra  circum  axem  se  convertit! 
Id.  Mundus  versatur  circum  axem  casli. 

1F  Also,    the  pole.      Lucan.     Axis 

inocciduus.  Id.  Imus  in  adversos  axes. 
Vitruv.  Meridianus  axis.  —  Sometimes, 
absol.  the  north  pole.  Cic.  Ora  quam 
nos  incolimus,  sub  axe  posita. If  Al- 
so, the  heavens.  Virg.  Axem  torquet 
stellis  ardentibus  aptum.  Ovid,  ^theri- 
us  axis.  Virg.  Sub  aetheris  axe,  in  the 
open  air. H  Also,  clime,  climate,  re- 
gion. Plin.  Exustus  sideribus  axis, 
h.  e.  the  torrid  zone.  Ovid.  Ilesperius 
axis,  h.  e.  the  west.     Id.    Axis  Boreus. 

"ft  Also,  the  hook  on  which  a  hinge 

turns.     Stat.     Venti  axem  emoto  cardi- 

ne  vellunt. H  Also,  a  board,  plank. 

See  Assis.  IT  Also,   a  valve,  sucker 

of  a  pump.     Vitruv. 1\  Also,  a  small 

beam,  pale,  stake.     Lucan.     Stellatis  axi- 

bus  agger  Erigitur. IT  Also,  the  axis 

of  a  volute.  Vitruv.  Axes  volutarum. 
IT  Also,  a  wild  animal,  probably  of 

_  the  antelope' family.    Plin. 

aXIOS,  ii,  m.  a  river  of  Macedonia,  now 
the  Varclar.     Liv. 

AXoN  (a(tov),  onis,  m.  a  line  drawn  on  a 

dial ;  the  axis  of  a  sun-dial.      Vitruv. 

1T  Also,  a  part  of  a  balista.     Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  axones,  boards,  or  tablets,  on  which 
Solon's  laws  were  written.     Oell. 

aXoNA,  a3,   m.  a  river  of  Oaul,  now  the 

_  Abie.     Auson. 

aXONGIA  (axis  &  ungo),  as,  f.  grease, 
with  which   the  axletrces  of  wheels  were 

rubbed.  Plin. IT  Also,/a<,  or  grease. 

Veget. 

aXuRUS.     See  Anxurus. 

aZaN,  anis,  in.  amountain  in  Arcadia,  sa- 
cred to  Cybele.  Stat. IT  An  inhabit- 
ant of  the  same.    Stat. 

AZANIjE,  nuces  pincce,  a  kind  of  pin e- 
-uts.     Plin. 


axilla,  became    the    common   form   of   AZyMOS  {a^vpos),  a,  um,  &&].  unleavened, 
speech.  |     not  fermented.     Scribon.  Larg. 


B. 


B 


a  mute,  the  second  letter  of  the  al- 
)  phabet.  It  is  often  interchanged  with 
x,  and  in  composition  is  changed  into  u 
in  aufero  and  aufugio  ;  c,  as  in  occurro  ; 
f,  as  in  sufficio  ;  g,  as  in  suggero  ;  m,  as 
in  itummitto,  &c. 

BXAL  (Hebr.),  the  name  of  a  Syrian  god, 
signifying,  in  Hebrew,  Lord.     Prudent. 

3AB.'E  (.Saftai),  0  !  strange  ;  wonderful ! 
rare !     Plant. 

3ABYL5N,  onis,  f.  Babylon,  Ba/3vXoiy,  a 
celebrated  city  of  Babylonia,  the  capital  of 
the  Chaldeans,  on  the  Euphrates,  long  since 
destroyed.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Ba-byloniacus, 
Babylonlcus,  and  Babylonius,  a,  um, 
and  Babyloniensis,  e, Babylonian.  Plaut. 
Babylonica  peristromata,  and,  absol., 
Lucret.  Babylonica  (sc.  aukea),  richly 
■red,  because  the  Babylonians 
excelled  in  embroider}'.  Horat.  Nee 
Babylonios  tentaris  numeros,  tables  of 
nativity,  astrological  tables,  because  the 
Chaldsans  or  Babylonians  were  noted 
astrologers. if  Babylonii,  rum,  in- 
habitants of  Babylon,  Chald-xans.     Cic. 

JAByLoNIA  (Babylon),  re,  f.  a  part  of 
Mesopotamia,  of  which   Babylon  was  the 

capitxil.     Plin. IT  Also,  the  city  of 

Babylon.     Justin. 

JaCCA,  and  BACA,  se,  f.  a  berry;  any 
small  fruit  of  trees,  as  of  the  bay,  olive, 
elder,  andmyrtle,  k6kko<;,  aKpoSovov.  Cic. 
Agricola  cum  florem  olea  videt,  baccam  i 

13 


quoque  se  visurum  putat.  Cato.  Bac- 
cae  myrti.  Virg.  lauri.  —  Particularly, 
the   olive.       Ovid.    Q.uot  Sicyon   baccas 

parit. 1T  Also,  any  fruit  of  trees.  Cie. 

In  arborum  baccis,  temeque  frugibus. — 
IT  Also,  any  round  object  like  a  berry.  Horat. 
Onusta  baccis,  pearls.  So,  Virg.  Indi 
conchea  bacca  maris.  Ovid.  Nitebant 
auribus  in  geminis  bacca?,  pendents,  ear 
rings.  Pallad.  Caprini  stercoris  bacca, 
r^otels.  —IT  Also,  a  link  of  a  chain.  Prudent 

BaCCaLIA  (bacca),  as,  f.  a  bay-tree,  or 
laurel,  bearing  great  store  of  berries. 
Plin._ 

BaCCaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  bearing  o-, 
abounding  in  berries.     Plin. 

BaCCAR,  aris,n.  andBACCARIS  (Ba/t*a- 
pis),  is,  f.  a  sweet-smelling  herb,  supposed 
to  be  good  against  enchantments,  clown's 
spikenard.  Plin.  Baccaris  vocatur  nardum 
rusticum.  Virg.  baccare  frontem  Cin- 
gite  ne  vati  noceat  mala  lingua  future. 

BaCCaTOS  (bacca),  a,  um,  adj.  adorned 
with  pearls,  set  with  beads  like  berries. 
Virg.  Monile  baccatum. 

BACCHA(/?d*xi7),ffi,andBACCHE,es,f.o 
woman  who  celebrated  the  orgies  of  Bacchus, 
which  was  done  once  in  three  years.  Ovid. 
Celebrant  repetita  triennia  Bacchae.  Lu- 
can. Referunt  trieterica  Bacchae.  Liv. 
Bacchis  initiarealiquam,  toinitiate  onein- 

to  their  rites,  admit  into  their  number. 

IT  Also,  a  furious,  ravine  woman.    Plaut. 

97 


Non  Bacchides,  sed  Bacchae  sunt  aeer^ 
rimae. 

BaCCHaBuNDOS  (bacchor),  a,  um,  adj. 
revelling,  raving.  Curt. IT  Also,  wail- 
ing, howling.     Apulei. 

BACCH^US.    Same  as  Baccheus. 

BaCCHaNAL  (Bacchanalia),  is,  n.  in  pi. 
ia,  ium  and  iorum,  the  place  where  the 
feasts  of  Bacchus  were  solemnized,  the 
assembly  of  the  Bacchants.  Plaut.  Ad 
Bacchas  veni  in  Bacchanal.  Liv.  Om- 
nia  Bacchanalia  Eomae  dirurere.   

M  Also,  the  festival  of  Bacchus.  Plaut. 
Bacchanal  te  exercuisse  opportuit.  — 
More  commonly  in  the  plural,  the  Bac- 
chanals, orgies  of  Bacchus.  Liv.  Via 
una  corruptelae  Bacchanalia  erant.  (Livy 
here  speaks  of  certain  private  societies,  in 
xvhich  the  most  revolting  acts  of  licen- 
tiousness were  committed.)  Juvenal.  Vi- 
yere  Bacchanalia,  to  lead  a  debauched  life. 

BaCCHaNaLIS  (Bacchus),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  Bacchus  or  the  feasts  of  Bacchus ;  Bac- 
chanalian. Macrob.  festum.  Valer.  Max. 
Bacchanalium  sacrorum  mos. 

BaCCHaNS  (bacchor),  &ntis,raving,revel- 
ing.  Plaut.  Bacchas  bacchanti  adversari- 
es    Cic.  Furor  Cethegi  in  vestra  casde 

bacchantis. 1T  Bacchantes,  um,  the 

votaries  of  Bacchus.  Ovid.  Cithaeron  can- 
tibus,  et  clara  Bacchantum  voce  sona- 

bat. 1T  Figur.  Horat.  Thracius  ventus 

bacchans,  h.  e.  raging,  blowing  furiously,. 


BAD 

BACCHAR.     See  Baccar. 
BaCCHaTIM  (Baccha),adv.  inthemanncr 
of  Bacchants,  furiously,  madly.    Apulei. 
BACCHATI5  (bacchor),  onis,  f.  a  celebrat- 
ing of  the  orgies  of  Bacchus  ;  a  reveling, 
raving.     Cic.  Nocturne  baccliationes. 
BaCCHeIS,  idis  &  Idos,  adj.  of  Bacchis, 
or  tiie  Bacchiades.   Stxit.  Ephyres  Bacche- 
idos,  A.  c.  Corinth,  because  that  city  was 
long  governed  by  the  Bacchiades. 
BaCCHeoS,  and  BaCCHeTOS  (Bacchus), 
a,  am,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Bacchus,  (S-.ik- 
■\siog.     Ovid.    Bacchea  vineta.     Virg. 

Baccheia  dona,  the  vine. II  Also,  of 

or  relating  to  the  Bacchants.     Ovid.  Bac- 
chei  ululatus. 
BaCCHIXILE  (Bacchis),  arum,  m.  an  old 
family   of  Corinth,   descended  /ram  Bac- 
chis, one  of  the  ancient  kings.     They  gov- 
erned  the   city   for    two    hundred  years. 
Ovid.  Bacchiads  sens. 
BaCCHICOS,  and  BaCCHIOS  (Bacchus), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Bacchus,  (3 aw 
k6c.    Martial.  Bacchica  serta. 
BACCHIS,  idis,  f.  the  same  as  Baccha. 

Ovid.  II   Bacchides  is  the  title  of  a 

play  of  Plautus,  so  called  from  the  vain 
of  two  sisters,  persons  of  the  drama. 
BaCCHIOS    {fiaiqfeTos),  "i  m-  a  metrical 
foot,  consisting  vf  a  short  and  two  long 

syllables  <*— ). 

BXCCH5R  (Bacchus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  celebrate  the  orgies  of  Bacchus, 
rage  or  rave  as  a  Bacchanal,  fiaxxivo- 
pai.  Plin.  (See  Bacchans.)  Catull.  Bac 
chari  evoe,  to  shout  evoe  in  honor  of  Bac 

c)llls.  it  Used  passiv.  of  the  place 

where  the  orgies  are  held.     Virg.   Bac- 

chata  Naxos. II  Figur.  to  rage,  rave, 

run  icild.  Virg.  fncensa  per  urbem 
bacchatur.  Horat.  Non  ego  sanius 
bacchabor  Edonis.  Cic.  Quasi  inter 
sobrios  bacchari  vinolentus  videtur. 
Virg.  In  antro  bacchatur  vates,  raves, 
to-  inspired. Also,  of  beasts  and  in- 
animate objects.  Ovid.  Boreas  bac- 
chatur ab  Arcto.  Virg.  Bacchatur  fama 
per  urbem,  spreads  rapidly,  rushes.  Lu- 
cret.  Animal   omne,  quod  in  montibus 

bacchatur.   *il   Also,   to  rage  with 

fury.     Sueton.  Ita  bacchantem  non  de- 

fuit  plerisquc  animus  adoriri. If  Also, 

to  be  transported  with  joy.     Cic.  Quanta 

in  voluptate   bacchallere  !  II  Also 

of  an  orator,  to  be  transported.     Cic.  — 
Of  a  poet,  to  be  inspired.     Sueton. 
BaCCHOS  (BdKX°s)>  i,  m.  son  of  Jupitc, 
and  Semele,  fabled  to  have  been  the  discov 
erer  of  the  vine,  and  therefore  esteemed  the 

god   of  wine.   11   Figur.   the  vine, 

"Virg.  Apertos  Bacchus  amat  colles. 

H  Also,  wine.     Virg.  Miti  dilue  Baccho. 

H  Also,  a   sort   of  sea  fish.       Plin, 

BaCCIFKR  (baccafc  fero),  a,  um,  adj, 
bearing  berries.  Plin.  Taxus  baccifera. 
*r  Also,  bearing  olives.     Siiius.  Bac- 

cifero  nutrita  Sabino. 
BaCCINA,  B,  f.  henbane.     Apulei. 
BaCCOLX  [diminut.,  from  bacca),  ae,  f.  a 
Plin. 
■  (.-'.    is,    f.   a  forest  in    Germany, 
Harti  forest.     Cces. 
BACE5LUS,  or  BACSLUS,  according  to 
Suetoniu  .  u  led  by  Augustus  for  stultns. 
BXCILLUM   (diruinut.,  from  baculus),  i, 
n.  <i  lick,   baton.     Cic. 

.1,   3,  i,  in.  Die  Bame  as  Bm  Hum. 

■nil,  n.  plur.  Tii  Ban  rpa,  the 
/.  .  now  Balkh,   Curt. 

*'  Pliny  calls  it  Baclrum. 

BiCTET,  Brum,  the  Baebrian  .      rim.  - 

a,  um.adj.  Bactrian. 

I  :  ina    Begio,  Bactriana,  part 

of  tin  ■  '  Bactrian i, 

Oram,  inhabitant»  of  Bactriana.     Plin. 

i:  VCTBINUB,  a,  ura,thc  same  as  Bactri 

antu       I 

Baclra. 
;.   m.   a  river  of   Bactriana, 

i,  it. 

Boca  Id.     " 

do.     la    Fnnltl 

urn,  a«tj.    of  a   fyrot 

■ 

■ 


BAL 


B.EBrOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Bcebius,  a  Roman 

gens.    Liv.   Baebia  lex. 
BvETICATOS  (Bffitica),  a,  um,  adj.  cloth- 
ed in  garments  made   of  Spanish,    wool. 
Martial. 
B^ETICoLA  (Bffitis  &  colo),  re,  dwelling 

on  the  river  Btetis.     siiius. 
BjETIGEN  a  (Bastis  &  gigno),  re,  the  same 
as  Breticola.     Siiius.  Bretigenteque  vin. 
B.FTIS,   is,  m.   a  river  of  Spain,  now  the 
Guadalquivir.     Pli».  —  Hence  Breticus, 
a,  um,  on  the  Btetis.  Plin.  Bretica  provin- 
cia.  adj.  and  Bffitica,  a;,  f.  absol.,  a  part 
of  Spain,   noted  for  its  wool,   comprisn  <r 
the  modem  Andalusia  and  port  of  llrann- 
,/„,    piiUt  —  Bsetlci,  5rum  *he  inliabitants 
of  Bcetica.     Plin.  Ep. 
BAGAUDA,  re,  m.  a  Gallic  peasant.     Eu- 
trop.  —  Hence,    Bagaudicus,    a,    um. 
Eumen.   Bagaudica  rebellio,  of  the  Ba- 
gaudce,  h.  e.  peasants''  war. 
BAGoUS,   i,   and   BAG5AS,  re,  m.  an  eu- 
nuch, Bayioos,  and   Bay6as,  a   Persian 
word.      Ovid,  and  Quintil. 
BXGHADA,  8G,  m.  a  river  of  Africa.    Cms. 
BAHAL.     Same  as  Baal. 
BAliE,  arum,  f.  Buiai,  a  town  of  Campa- 
nia, noted  for  its  warm  baths,  and  a  favor- 
ite resort  of  the  Romans.     Cic.  —  Hence, 
Baianus,  and  Baius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Bahr. 
Propert.    Baire    aqua-.       Plin.    Baianus 
sinus,  now  the  gulf  of  Pozzuolo.      Cic. 

Baiana  negotia. if  Bairn  is  also  used 

for  waterin ir  places,  in  general.     Cic. 
BaJOLaToRIOS  (hajulo),  a,  um,  adj.  fit 
for  carrying.    Cad.  Aurcl.  Sella  bajula- 
toria,  a  sedan. 
BAJ0L5  (bajulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1.  to 
bear   or    carry    as    a    porter,    fiaaTagw. 
Quintil.   Ego'  te  bajulare  non  possum. 
Pheedr.  Asinus  bajulans  sarcinas. 
BAJOLuS,   i,  m.    a  carrier,  porter,  Qopevg. 

Paara^oiv.    Cic. H  Sometimes  used 

for  vespillo,  a  person  employed  to  carry  out 
deadbodiesinthevight-timc,  bearer.   Sidon. 
BAL^ENA  ((/.dXou'a),iP,f.  akindof  whale, 
according  to  some,   a  grampus.    Juve- 
nal.   Balrena  Britannica. 
BALANATOS  (baianus),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
fumed with  behen  or  ben  oil.     Pers. 
BALANINfiS    (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  prepared 
from  behen.      Plin.    Balaninum  oleum. 
See  Baianus. 
BALANITES  (baianus),  ffi, m.  {faXavirris, 

a  precious  stone.     Plin. 

BALANITIS  (/JnAaj/iTij),  idis,  f.  shaped 

like  an  acorn.     Plin.  Balanitis  castanea. 

Ba.La.NS  (balo),  antis,  f.  a  sheep,  so  called 

from  its  bleating.    Virg.  Balantum  grex. 

Lucret.  Balantum  pecudes. 

BALANuS    (0a\avoc),   i,  f.  a  sort  of  mast 

or  acorn,  the  same  as  glans.    Plin.  Nas- 

citur  e  balano,  sed  non  nisi  esculi. 

H  Also,  a  kind  of  large  chestnut.  Plin. 

II  Also,  the  date.  Plin. IT  Also,  the  ben 

or  behen  nut,  from  which  an  ointment  was 
extracted..  Horat.  Pressa  tuis  baianus  ca- 

pillis. IT  Also,  the  tree  which  bears  the 

ben.   Plin. HAIso,  a  suppository.    Plan. 

II  Also,  a  hind,  of  shellfish.    Plin. 

BXLaTRONeS  (unc),  um,  m.  worthies* 

fellows,  hhic.lin-iKirds,  contemptible  rascals. 

Horat.  Mendici,  mimic,  balatrones. 
BaLaTOS   (balo),  us,  m.  a  bleating  of 

sheep,  (i\{\\r\jia.      Virg. 

BXLAUSTIUJM  (/3a\avo-riov),  ii,  n.  the 
flower  of  the  pomegranate.     Plin. 

BaLBS  (balbus),  adv.  lispingly,  stammer- 
ingty.     Lucret. 

BaLBOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  having  an  im- 
pediment of  the  speech,  stammering,  slutter- 

mg,  lisping.  Cic.  Demosthenes  cum  ita 
balbus  esset,  ut  ejus  ipsiusartiB,cuistu- 
deret,  primam  litteram  non  posset  di- 
cere.  tiomi.  os  tenerum  pueri,  i>ai- 
bumque.      Id.   Balba  verba,  ft,  e.  pro- 

imiiiirrd  indistinctly.     Id.  Ballia  senectUS. 

II  Also,  a  Roma,,  family  name  (cog- 

nomen). .  V     Also,     a    mountain,     iii 

Africa.     Liv. 

BaLBI  TIO  (balbus),  mis,  ivl,Itum,a.  & 
n.  4.  to  ttutter,  stammer,  lisp,  ipeXXf^a). 
Celt,  11   Figur.  to  speak  obscurely, 

treat  of  imperfectly .  Cic.  Academic!  bal- 
inline-  iii  mini  aperteque  audeant  di- 
/ 1,  ESpicurus  balbutiem  de 
nature  di  orum.  Id.  Stolcui  perpauca 
balbutl  II  Of  liirds.     Plin.  M<:^ 

nils  'ami  (Estate,  hieme  balbutit. 

BXLttARra  (0&>\<a),e,BAi.  Balearic.  Liv. 
n  tii  in     Ini  ula,  and,  absol.,  Id.  Bale- 


BAL 

rues,  ium,  the  Balearic  islands  (Majorca 

and  Minorca). If  Hence,  Balearlcus, 

a,  um,  and  Balearis,  e,  of  the  Balearic 
(sirs.  Liv.  Balearis  funditor.  Plin.  Ba- 
learis terra.  Id.  Balearicummare.   Ovid. 

Balearica  funda. If  Absol.  Baleari- 

ci,  orum.  and  Baleares,  ium,  the  inhabit- 
ants  of  the   Balearic  isles,   celebrated  as 

skdful    slingers.       Liv.    and    Plin.  

Balearlcus  was  a  surname  given  to  Q. 
C(Kcil.  Metellus,  who  conquered  the  Ba- 
leares. Cic. 
BXLINEjE,  and  BaLNKvE  {(la\aveiov), 
arum,  f.  public  baths.  Cic.  Venire  ad 
balneas  Senias.  Id.  Balneas  publica3 
constituere.   Plin.  Pensiles  balineae.  — 

ir  Also,  private  baths.     Plin. H  Also. 

the  act.  of  bathing.    Plin.  Caventur  pridi- 

ana  balinea. 

BALINEUM,   and    BaLNEUM    (Id.),   \, 

n.  a  bath,  a  private  bathing  room.     Plin. 

Jan.  A  balineo  reversus.     Cic.  Post  lm- 

ram  octavam  in  balneum. 

BALI5L0S,   i,    tawny,    swarthy.       Plaut. 

BALLISTA,  and  BALISTA  {0dXXco),  ae, 

f.  a  warlike  engine  to  shoot  stones  or  darts 

with;  a  sort  of  cross-bow.     Cic.  Ballistre 

lapidum.     Tacit.  Excussa  ballistis  saxa. 

Id.  Catapultas,  ballistasque  tendere. 

If  Also,  the  weapon  thrown.  Plaut.  Ita 
est  armor  :  ballista  ut  jacitur. H  Fig- 
ur. an  instrument.  Plaut.  Infortunii 
ballista. 
BaLLISTaRIUM,  and  BaLISTARILM 
(ballista),  ii,  n.  the  place  where  the  ballis- 
tiP  are  fixed  ;  a  battery.  Plaut. 
BaLLISTARIOS,  and  BaLISTaRIOS 
(Id.),  ii,  m.  a  cross-bow  man,  one  who  dis- 
charges the  ballista.     Veget. U  Also, 

makers  of  the  ballista;,  cross-bow  makers. 
Pandect. 
BALLISTEA  (paWi^oj),  orum,  n.  dances, 

or  sonars  accompanying  dances.      Vopisc. 
BaLLoTe  (paWcJTr)),  es,  f.'the  herb  black 

horehound.     Plin. 
BALLOCA,  and  BALOCA,  se,  f.  gold-dust. 

Cod.  Just. 
BaLLOX,  and  BALuX,  ucis,  f.  gold-dust. 

Plin. 
BALNE7E.     See  Balinea:. 
BALNEARIS  (balneum),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  baths.     Pandect.  Balneare  argentum. 

silver  utensils  used  in  baths. If  Bal- 

nearia,  ium,  absol.,  bathing  dresses  and 
utensils.     Apulei. 
BaLNkaRTuS  (Id.), a, um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  a  bath.    Catull.  Furbalnearius,  lurking 
about  baths. If  Balnearia,  orum,  ab- 
sol., a  balneary;   a  bath.     Cic.  Nihil  ei 
restabat  prreter  balnearia. 
BaLNEaTSR   (balnece),  oris,  m.  one  who 
has  the  care  of  a  bath  ;  the  master  or  keeper 
of  a  bath.     Cic. 
BALNEaTPvIX    (balneator),  Icis,   f.   she 

who  has  the  care  of  a  bath.     Patron. 
BaLNEOLjE     (diminut.,  from    balnea), 

arum,  f.  little fcatfts.     Cic. 
BaLNeQLUM  (diminut.,  from  balneum), 

i,  n.  a  little  bath.     Juvenal. 
BALNEUM.     See  BaUneum. 
BALS,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  !.  to  bleat,  cry  as 
asheep,  (3\nx&ouai.      Plaut.  and  Orid. 
Balat  ovis.     See  Balans.     Enn.  Balans 

hostia.   If   Also,   to  talk  foolishly. 

jZmoQ, ir  Varro.  Satis  balasti,  you 

hare  said  enough  about  sheep.  If  Belo 

also  occurs  in  Varro. 
BaLSXMkOS,  and  BALSAMINuS  (bal- 
samum),  a,  um,  adj.  balsamic,  balsamical. 
Plin.  Balsaminum  (oleum)  jiretiosissi- 
nmm. 
BXLSXM0D2S  CASIA,  PaXuanuSm 
Kama,  resembling  balsam.      Plin. 

BaLSXMUM  CPSkoaixov),  i,  n.  balsam,  or 

I, aha,   Hie   <nim   of  the  balsam-tree.      Plin. 

If   Also,  the   balsam-tree.      Tacit. 

Balsamum  modica  arbor. 

BaLT*BL0S  (diminut.,  from  balteus),  i 
111.  a  oird.le.      Cupilidin. 

BALTEuS,i,m.  and  Ii aLTkIJM  (unc),  i, 
ii.  a  girdle, belt.  Lucan.  Balteus  astrinxit 
am ictUS.  II  Also,  a  sword-belt,  bal- 
dric.    Virg.  Humero  apparuit  alto  bal- 

|(.UH.  il   Also,  a  band,  border,  fringe. 

CatO.  In  tabula  pura  balleum  ponltOj 
a  wooden  circle,  or  hoop  used  in  making 
calces.  —  Hence,  Ma  nil.  Btellatus  balte- 
us, the  zodiac. ir  Also,  apracinctio  or 

vacant   space  in  an  amphitheatre,  srpara- 

tinir  different  row»  of  seats.   Calpurn.  — - 

1!  Also,  a  girdle  on  the  capitals  of  pillarj. 


BAR 


BAR 


BAS 


IT  Also,  n  Hung.  task.     Ju- 


ritruv 
venal. 
BALUX.     SeeBallur. 
BaMBALIO  (i3au,oa\io),  Onis,  in.  a  «tarn 
jucrcr  or  stutterer,  a     nickname  «icm   to 
.Mark  Antonu's  father-in-law.     Cie. 
BANDCSIA,  "a?,  f.  a  district,  of  Sabimtm, 
in  which  lay  Horace's  estate.      Horat. 
Fons  Bandusia?. 
BANTU  A,    e,   f.    a    town  of  Apulia.     Liv. 
—  Hence,  Bantlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Ban 
Horat.  Bantini  saltus. 
BAPHIA  (/Sa^eia),  orum,  n.  plur.  a  dye- 
house.    Laatprid. 
BAJPT/E  (B'lnrai),  arum,  in.  the.  priests  of 
Coti/tto,  the  goddess  of  lewdness.   Juvenal. 
BlPTiS  {:ni-rris),  a>,  m.  thought  to  be 

amber  artificially  colored.     Plin. 
BaPTISMA  (/?<i,Trij,.ci),atis,  n.and  BAP- 
TISMOS    (jUairriGuds),  i,  m.  a  washing. 

Prudent. 1T  Also,  baptism.     'Tertull. 

BAPTISMUM,  the  same  as  Baptismus. 
B  A  PT I S  M  U  S.     See  Baptisma. 
BAPTISTA  i,8a-TH7T>,s),  a?,  in.  abaptiier. 

Stdul. 
BaPTISTkIUUM    iPawTiorripiov),  ii,  n. 
a  bath  or  vessel  to  wash  the  body  in.    Plin. 
Kp.  IT  Also,  a  baptismal  font ;  a  bap- 
tistery.    Sidon. 
BAPTIZATSR  (baptizo),  oris,  m.  a  bap- 

tizer.      Tertul. 
BAPTIZ5  (jSmrTi(w)j  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  baptize.  Tertull. 
BARATHR5  (/SdpaOpoi),  onis,  m.  a  glut- 
ton, gormandizer,  spendthrift.  Lucret. 
BARATHRUM  (0dpa6pov),  i,  n.  a  deep 
pit,  abyss.  Virg.  Imo  barathri  gurgite, 
whirlpool.  Silius.  .Etna?  cundente  bara- 
thro.       Catull.     Abruptuin    barathrum. 

IT  Also,  the  infernal  regions.     Virg. 

superque  immune  barathrum  Cernatur. 

IT  Figur.  the  maze,  paunch.     Plant. 

EtTunde  hoc  cito  in  barathrum,  h.  e.  in 
\(  ntrem.  Horat.  Barathro  donare  quid- 
quid  habes,  to  consume,  waste.  Id.  Bara- 
thrum macelli,  said  of  a  greedy  man. 
BaRBA  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  beard,  irojyoii/.  Cic. 
Tondere  barbam  et  capillum.  Plin. 
abradere.  Ovid,  recidere.  Horat.  po 
nere,  to  shave  off.  Lucret.  demittere  bar 
bam,  to  let  grow.  Tacit,  promittere,  to 
suffer  to  grow.  Lucret.  Barba  crescit 
Nepos.  promissa,  long.  Ovid,  longa 
Cie.  Homo  maxima  barba.  Horat.  Sapi 
entem  pascere  barbam. IT  Also,  ap- 
plied to  beasts.  Plin.  Barba?  hircorum. 
Id.  caprarum.  Id.  gallinaceorum.  Id. 
Mulli  barba  gemina   insigniuntur,  two 

barbs   or  wattles. IT  Als"o,  to  plants. 

Plin.  Virgultorum  barba,  the  toppings. 
Id.  Ponticas  nuces  protegit  barba,    the 

down  or  wool.  IT  Plin.  Jovis  barba, 

a  plant. 
BaRBARe   (barbarus),   adv.   barbarously, 
rudely,  j3apl3apiKoii.   Cic.  Barbate  loqui, 

ungrammatically. IT  Also,  translated 

into  Latin,  because  the  Greeks  called  all 
other  nations  barbarians.      Plant.   Mar- 
cus vortit  barbare. 
BARBARI  (@ap/3apot),  orum,  m.  Barbari- 
ans, that  is,  those  who  v:erc  not   Greeks. 

—  Thus  the  Romans  were  called  barbari 
by   the  Macedonians.     Lie.  ;  and  at  an 

early  period  by  themselves.    Plant. 

IT  At  a  later  period,  the  Romans  called 
all  who  were  neither  Greeks  nor  Romans, 
Barbari.  —  And  more  particularly  those 
people  who   were  not  subjects   of  Rome. 

Cic.  and  Nepos. IT  Hence,  because 

the  latter  were  rude  and  uncultivated, 
barbari  came  to  signify  barbarians,  sav- 
atres.     Cic.     See  Barbarus. 

RARBARrA,  a?,  and  BARBXRIeS  (Bar- 
bari), ei,  f.  used  by  the  Greeks  to  sig- 
nify o.ny  country  out  of  Greece.  Plant. 
In  "Barbaria,  in  Italy  (speaking  in  the 

character  of  a  Greek). IT  Also,  any 

country  out  of  Greece  and  Italy.  Cic. 
Nod  solum  Gra?cia,  et  Italia,  sed  etiam 
omnis  Barbaria.  Ovid.  Quid  tibi  Bar- 
bariem  numerem  ?  Horat.  Gra?cia  Bar- 
baria? collisa,  h.  e.  Phrygia. IT  Also, 

barbarity,  savageness,  incivility,  cruelty. 
Ctc.  Inveteratam  barbariam  ex  Gadita- 
norurn  moribus  delere.  Flor.  Tanta 
barbaries  est,  ut  pacem  non  intelligant. 

TT  Also,  rudeness,  rusticity,  igno- 
rance. Ovid.  Barbaries  grandis,  habere 
nihil.  Justin.  Deposita  et  martsuefacta 
barbaria,  agrorum  cultus  didicerunt.  — 
JT  Also,  impropriety  of  speech,  a  barbar- 


ism. Cic.  Eos  aliqua  barbaries  domes- 
tics infuBcaverat.  Id.  Turba,  et  barba- 
i i  i  forensis,  h,  b,  turba  illitterata. 
BaRBARICaRII  (Barbaricus),  orum,  m. 
embroiderers,  the  same  as  Phrygiones. 
Cod.  Just.  _ 
BaRUARICk  (barbaricus),  adv.  barbarous- 
ly, in  the  style  of  barbarians.  Capitol. 
BARBARICOS  (fiapfiapueds),  a,  um,  adj. 
barbaric,  that  is,  with  the  Greeks,  not 
Grecian ;  with  the  Romans,  vot  Grecian 
nor  Roman.  Sucton.  Barbarica  noinina. 
Plant.  Barbaries  urbes.  h.  e.  Italian. 
Id.  Barbarica  lex,  A.  e.  Roman.  Virg. 
Ope  barbarica,  by  the  aid  of  the  Orientals  : 
particularly  Phrygian.  Virg.  Barbarico 
auro  superbi.  Lucret.  Barbarica?  vestes, 
h.  c.  embroidered  in  the  Phrygian  style. 
IT  Also,  rude,  wild,  uncultivated,  bar- 
barian.    Claudian.  Barbarica  vita.     Col. 

Barbarica  sUva,  native  forest. IT  Bar- 

baricum,  i,  n.  absol.  (sc.  solum),  any 
country  beyond  the  limits  of  the  Roman 
empire.  Ammian.  Visus  in  Barbarico 
miles.  Eutrop.  Uterque  in  Barbarico 
interfecti. 
BaRBARIeS.  See  Barbaria. 
BXRBARISMOS  {Rapfiapiopds),  i,  m.  im- 
propriety or  impurity  of  expression,  a 
barbarism.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Barbaris- 
mus  est  cum  verbum  aliquod  vitiose 
efrertur. 
BaRBARuS  (Papfiapog),  a,  um,  adj.  bar- 
baric, not  Greek  or  Roman,  foreign,  out- 
landish. See  Barbari  and  Barbaria. 
Plant.  Poeta  barbarus,  Italian  (the 
words  being  spoken  by  a  Greek).  Ovid. 
Barbaras  hie  sum,  quia  non  intelligor 
ulli.  Particularly,  Phrygian.  Horat. 
Barbarum  carmen.     Virg.  Barbara  teg- 

nihia     crurum.       See     Phrygius.   

IT  Hence,  wild,  uncultivated,  uncivilized 
rude,  barbarian,  of  persons  and  places! 
Cic.  Gentes  immanitate  barbara?.  Id, 
Tmmanis  ac  barbara  consuetudo.  Ovid. 
Sacra  suo  faciobarbariora  loco.  Horat. 
Barbara?  Syrtes.  Id.  Mare  barbarum. 
Tacit.  Barbara?  ara?.  Id.  Civitas  in 
barbarum  corrupta.  Id.  Aucto  in  bar- 
barum cognomento,  after  the  manner  of 

barbarians. IT  Barbarum,  i,  n.  absol 

a  sort  of  plaster.   Cels. 

BaRBAToRI A  (barba),  a?,  f.  a  cutting  off 

the  beard.     Pctron.  Barbatoriam  facere. 

BaRBATOLOS    (dimin.  from  barbatus), 

a,  um,  adj.  having  a  small  or  thin  beard. 

Cic.  Barbatuli  juvenes.     Id.  Barbatulos 

mullos.     See  Barba. 

BARBATOS  (barba),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 

beard,  bearded.     Cic.  Aliquis  ex  barbatis 

ill  is.      Id.  Mulli  barbati.  IT  Often 

applied  to  the  earlier  Romans,  who  did 
not  trim  the  beard.  Id.  Unum  ex  bar- 
batis illis,  exemplum  imperii  veteris. 
Juvenal.  Facile  est  barbato  imponere 
regi,  h.  e.  a  rude,  simple  person.  So,  of 
philosophers,  who  wore  long  beards. 
Pers.  Barbatum  magistrum,  h.  e.  Soc- 
rates. —  Absol.  Martial.  Barbati  pran- 
riia   nudi,   h.   e.   a    Cynic.     Phcedr.  Ini- 

misit  se  barbatus,  the  goat. IT  Figur. 

Plin.  Barbata  mix,  covered  with  a  down 
or  woolly  substance.    Martial.  Libri  bar- 
bati. rourrh  with  handling. 
BARBrGfiR  (barba  <fe  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

having  a  heard.  Lucret. 
BARBrtrtJM    (barba),    ii,   n.   a     heard. 

Apulei. 
BARBiTSS  (ft'ioftims),  i,  m.  and  f.  and 
BARB1TT5N  (0dp0irov),  i,  n.  a  musical 
instrument  of  seven  strings,  the  same  as 
lyra,  a  lute.  Horat.  and  Ovid. 
BARBOLA  (barba),  as,  f.  a  little  beard.   Cic. 
tT  Also,  a  Roman  family  name  (cog- 
nomen)    in     the    JEmilian     gens,     Q. 
/T"miii!is  Barbula.  Liv. 
BARBuS    (Id.),    i,  m.  a  barbel,    a  river- 
barbel.     Auson. 
BARCA,   a?,   f.    a   barge,    boat.      Paulin. 

Nolan. 
BaRCaS,  a?,  m.  the  founder  of  a  celebrated 
Carthaginian  family,  to  which  Annibal  and 
Arailcar  belonged.    Nep.  —  Hence,  Bar- 
cams  and  Barclnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
family  of  Bur  cas.     Sil.  Barca?us  Juvenis, 
h.  e.  Annibal.     Liv.  Barcina  factio. 
BARCe,  es,  f.  BapKn,  a  tenon  of  Cyrenaica. 
Plin.  —  Hence,   Barca?i,  orum,  the   in- 
habitants of  that  region.     Virg. 
BARCIN5,    and  BaRCINoN,  onis,  f.  a 
town    of    Spain,   now    called    Barcelona. 

99 


Plin.  —  Hence,  Barcinonensis,  e,  of 
Barcino.  Auson. 
BaKD.Ei,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Illyria. 
—  Whence,  Bardaicus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Martial.  Bardaicus  (sc.  calceus),  a  sol- 
dier's shoe.  Juvenal.  Bardaicus  judex, 
a  military  judge. 
BARDI,  orum,  m.  poets  of  ancient  Gaul, 

bards.     Lucan. 
BARDIACUS,  for  bardaicus.    See  Bardcei. 
BARDITUS,  same  as  Barritus.     Tacit. 
BaRD5CuC0LLOS,  i,   m.  a  coarse,  short 
cloak,  with  a  cowl  or  hood,  worn  in  Gaul, 
and    at    Rome,   by  slaves,   soldiers,   and 
rustics.     Martial. 
BaRDOS  (/JpaSvs),  a,  urn,  adj.  slow,  dull, 

heavy,  stupid.     Cic.  and  Plant. 
BaRGyLI^E,    arum,    f.   or    BaRGvLa, 
orum,  n.  or   BaRGyLQS,   i,  f.  a  town 
of  Caria.     Whence,  Bargyleta?,  or  Bar- 
gylieta?,  arum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Bar- 
gyla.     Cic.  —  And  BargyleUcus  or  Bar- 
gylietlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Bargyla.   Lie. 
BARIPPE,  same  as  Baroptenus. 
BaRIS    (0dpis),   idis   &  Idos,  f.  a  small 
river    boat,     used    by     the    Egyptians. 
Prcpert. 
BARITUS,  same  as  Barritus. 
BaRQ,  onis,  m.  a  dunce,   dolt,  blockhead. 

Cic.  and  Pers.  —  Others  read  varo. 
BAROPT£NUS,  i,  m.  a  precious  stone,  of 
a  black  color,  spotted  red  and  white,  called 
also  barippe.     Plin. 
BaRRINuS  (barrus),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 

to  an  elephant,  elephantine.  Sidon. 
BARRI5  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  cry  like  an  ele- 
phant, rpigui.  Spartian.  Elephanti  bar- 
riunt. 
BaRRiTuS  (barrio),  us,  m.  a  war-cry,  bat- 
tle-cry. Veget.  Barritus  autem  prius 
non  debet  attolli,  quam  aciesutraque  se 
junxerit.  Tacit.  Carminum  relatu,  quo- 
rum relatu,  quem  barritum  vocant,  ac- 
cendunt  animos,  a  battle-song.     Others 

read  here,   barditum,    or   baritum.  

IT  Also,  from  barrus,  the  cry  of  the  ele- 
phant.    Plin. 
BaRRCjS,  i,  m.  an  elephant      Horat.  mu- 

lier  nigris  dignissima  barris. 
BARyC.E,  and     BARyCePHAL^E    (0a- 
pvg  and  /c£0aAr/),  a?des,  low,  broad  tem- 
ples, buildings  with  low  walls,  but  broad 
roofs.     Vitruv. 
BARYPICR6N  (0apvKiKpov),  i,  n.  worm- 
wood.    Apulei. 
BASaLTeS,  a?,  m.  a  stone,  mentioned  by 
Pliny  among  the  marbles.     Others  read 
basanites. 
BASANITeS  (ftatravirris),  a?,  m.   a  hard 
stone,  used  for  mortals,  whetstones,   and 
touchstones.     Plin. 
BaSCAUDA,    a?,   f.   a   basket.      Juvenal. 
Adde  bascaudas.     Martial.  Barbara  de 
pictis  veni  bascauda  Britannis. 
BaSIaTIS   (basio),  onis,   f.    the   act  of 

kissing.     Catull. 
BaS!AT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  kisses; 

a  kisser.     Martial. 
BASIEeA,  a?,  f.  a  town  of  the  Helvetii,  now 

Basle.  Ammian. 
BASILICA  ((iacriXiKti),  a?,  f.  a  spacious 
hall,  adorned  with  columns  and  porticoes, 
in  which  were  placed  the  tribunals  of  the 
magistrates,  or  which  served  for  public 
meetings.  Cic.  Forum  plenum  et  basili- 
cas istorum    hominum  videinus.  

IT  Also,  as  many  of  these  buildings 
were  converted  into  Christian  churches, 
a  cathedral,  a  metropolitan  church,  basili- 
ca. Sulpic.  Scv. 
BASILICe  (basilicus),  adverb,  royally, 
splendidly,     magnificently,     sumptuously. 

Pla.ut. IT  Figur.  Plant.  Interii  basifi- 

ce  !  h.  e.  utterly,  entirely. 
BASILIC6N,  i,  n.  a  kind  of  plaster ;  basili- 

con,  tetrapharmacon.      Cels. 
BASrLICuLA   (diminut.   from  basilica), 

a?,  f.  a  small  basilica.  Paulin.  Nolan. 
BASrLICOS  (Pao-iXiKos),  a,  um,  adject. 
kingly,  princely,  royal,  magnificent,  splen- 
did. Plaut.  Statum  quasi  basilicum. 
Id.  Veni,  vives  mecum  :  basilico  acci- 
piere  victu,  shall  live  royally.  Id.  Ba- 
silica facinora  inceptat  loqui.  Id.  At 
ego  basilicus  sum,  I  am  a  great  person- 
age.    IT  Absol.  Plaut.  Basilicum,  i, 

n.  a  princely  robe. M  Plaut.  basilicus 

jactus,   the  fortunate  throw  of  the  dice. 

IT  Basilica  vitis,  or  absol.  basilica, 

a  superior  species   of  vine.     Plin.   

TT  Also,  a  kind  of  walnut.     Plin. 


BAU 


BEL 


BEL 


BXSILTSCX(basiliscus),a?,f.anftcr5,  anti- 
dotal to  the  poison  of  the  basilisk,     Apul. 

BXSILISCCS  0turt\iaKosy,  i,  m.  a  basilisk 

or  cockatrice,  the  same  as  rcgulus.    Plin. 

BXSI5  (basium),as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

Jdss,    (piXsco.       Catull.     Basiare    multa 

basia.     Martial,  aliquem. 

BaSIOLOM  (diminut.  from  basiuin),  i,  n. 
a  little  kiss.     Petron. 

BXSIS  (fiaaris),  is,  f.  a  base,  a  pedestal. 
Cic.  In  basi  statuarum  incisum.  Id. 
Basis  columella;.  Id.  Basis  tropteorum. 
Id.  Basis  villas.  Colum.  Basis  arcus, 
the  chord  of  an  arc.  Cic.  Basis  triaa- 
guli,  the  base  of  a  triano-le. 

BaSIUM  (unc),  ii,n.  a  kiss,  <pi\npa.  Pe- 
tron. Dare  alicui  basiuin.  Id.  Spississi- 
mabasia  alicui  impingere.  Catull.  Sur- 
ripere  alicui  basiuin.  Phwdr.  Jactare 
basia,  to  kiss  the  hand. 

BaSSXREUS,  ei  &  eos,  in.  a  surname  of 
Bacchus,  Baccapevc.  Horat.  Candide 
Bassareu. —  Hence,  Bassarlcus,  a,  inn, 
of  Bacchus.     Propert. 

BASSaRIS  (Baaoapcvs),  Idis,  f.  the 
same  as  Bacclia,  a  Bacchanal,  Baaoapis. 
Pers. 

BaSTAGX,  or  BaSTXGHX  (patrragu}) 
35,  f.  baggage ;  carriage  of  baggage 
Cod.  Just." 

BaSTaRN^E,  and  BaSTeRN^E,  arum 
m.  Batrrapvai,  a  German  tribe,  dwelling 
near  the  mouth  of  the  Danube.     Lie. 

BaSTeRXX  (probably  from/?aord£w),  ffi, 
f.  a  sort  of  close  litter  for  women,  borne  by 
two  mules  or  ponies.  Pallad.  See  Lectica. 

BXT,  pish!  tush!     Plaut.  At.  {Ps.)  Bat. 

BXTX'VI X,  ae,  f.  a  part  of  Lower  Germany, 
now  called  Holland.     Eumen. 

BXTXVUS,   a,    urn,    Batavian.     Martial. 

Spunia    Batava,    soap.   IT  Batavi, 

orum,  a  people  of  Lower  Germany,  in- 
Iiabiting  the  modern  Holland.  Cies.  In- 
sula Batavorum,  a  district  situated  be- 
tween two  branches  of  the  Rhine. 

BXTERNyE,  same  as  Bastarrue. 

BXTHfLLDS,  i,  m.   BAOvXXos,  a  Samian 

boy,   beloved  by  Anacreon.      Horat. 

IT  Also,  a  celebrated  pantomime  of  the 
time  of  Augustus.     Tacit,  and  Juvenal. 

BATr  A,  ee,  f.  a  sort  of  fish.     Plin. 

BXTILLUM,  i,  n.  and  BXTILLOS,  i,  m. 
a  fire-shovel,  fire-pan,  Sec.  Plin.  Batillis 
ferreis  candentibus  ramento  imposito, 
<Scc.  Horat.  PnEtextam  et  latum  cla- 
vum,  prunaeque  batillum,  an  incense-pan. 

if  Also,  a  shovel  or  sj>ade.     Varr. 

Cum  batillo  stercus  tollere. IT  Also, 

a  paddle-staff,  to  strip  off  the  ears  of  corn. 
Varr. 

BATIOLX.,  a;,  f.  a  sort  of  cup,  goblet,  or 
bmrl,  noTTJpiov.    Plaut. 

BXTI8  ((iaric),  is  &  Idis,  m.  and  f.  a 
kind  of  sea-fish,  a  skate,  ray,  or  maid. 
Plin.  —  If  Also,  the  herb  samphire.  Plin. 

BXTRXCHITeS  (Parpaxirris),  ae,  m.  a 
<r'  in  of  the  color  of  a  frii'r,  toad -stone..   Plin. 

BXTEXCHIUM,     and      BaTRXCHISX 

rp&xiov),  ii,  D.  the  herb  crow-foot,  or 

ranunculus.     Plin. 

BXTEXCHOMyOMXCHTA    (Barpaxopv- 

o;)'i\ia),  Be,    f.    the  Battle  of  the  Frogs 

and  Mice,  the  title  of  a  Greek  mock-heroic 

attributed  to  Homer. 

Ii  All;    I  -pax»s),   I,   '"•   a.  sea- 

.  Wet  a  frog,  the  devilfish.     Plin. 

BaTTIXDES,  b,  in.  patronym,  a  descend 

f    B ''to  .      Hence,    ( 'aHimachu  - 

either   beca  t  •    he    >■  a     at  i i  ruled    from 

p.  .■•,:  .   or  becau  •    fu    wo»   a  native  of 

Ovid.    Battiada;.    Erum,    the 

founded 

i„i  Battu  .     8U. 

BATTI8.    [d  '/    Coan   qirl, 

famed  for  her  exqui  >><■  beauty.     Ovid. 
BaTTOb,   i.     in.    a    Laeedamonlan.    the 
tder  of  Cyrene,     9il.  *'   \i  o,  a 

Index,  I  Ovid. 

BXTOLUM,  i,   n.  a  town  of  Campania. 

Plaut,  1  M  o, 

t',  i-  I  ii  inlilni 

i  onfodit. 
te    ,  Marc,     i 

hind  up.     Plin.   '  '   b 
tor  ulcere.       -  "'  ai  o,  for  futu 
BAUBOR   (  • 

I, 'in  ■'/'.   nr   I, 'in.        I . 

rehij,  in  reward  for  hat  Ing  entertained  Ju 


piterand  Mercury  inher  cottage,was  saved, 
with  her  husband,  from  a  deluge,  which 
sioept    off  the    other    inhabitants    of  the 
region.     Ovid. 
B  AULI,  orum,  m.  a  place  near  Bairn.     Cic. 
BXVIOS,   ii,  m.  a  wretched  poetaster,  con- 
temporary with  Virgil  and  Horace.     Virg. 
Qui   Bavium  non    odit,  amet  tua  car- 
niina,  Maevi. 
BAXE.E(perhaps  from -i^),Jrum,  f.  shoes, 
or  slippers,  chiefly  worn  by  philosophers. 
Plaut. 
BDeLLIUM  (0ScXXiov),  ii,  n.  a  species  of 
palm,  yielding  a  fragrant  gum,  the  vi7ie- 

palm.      Plin.  IT  Also,   the  gum  of 

the.  vine-palm,  bdellium.     Plaut. 
BEaTe    (beatus),    happily.      Cic.     Beate 
vivere.      Senec.    Beatius.      Id.    Beatis- 
sime. IT  Also,  prosperously,  success- 
fully.    Martial.  Eusje,  beate. 
BeaTIFICS  (beatus  &  facio),  as,  a.  1. 

to  make  happy,  bless.     Jlugustin. 

BEaTIFICOS  (beatifico),  a,um,adj.mafc- 

ino  happy,  imparting  happiness.     Apulei. 

BeaTiTa'S,     atis,      and     BeaTITODS 

(beatus),    inis,     f.    happiness,    felicity, 

beatitude,  blessedness.      Cic.  ;    who    calls 

them,  however,  dura  verba. 

BeaTOLOS  (diminut.  from  beatus),  a,  um, 

adj.  a  little  happy,  rather  happy.     Pers. 

BEaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  beo.  — — 

IT  Adject,  happy,  blessed,  paxapioq,  felix. 

Cic.  Q,ui  beatus  est,  non  intelligo  quid 

requirat,     ut    sit    beatior.      Id.    Beata 

mors.      Id.    Beatissima  vita.      Id.    Se 

beatum  putare.     Horat.  Agricola;  parvo 

beati,    h.    e.    content.       Ovid.    Beatum 

tempus.    IT  Also,    rich,     opulent, 

wealthy.  Cic.  Beatissima  civitas.  JVe- 
pos.   Hominis  non  beatissimi  suspicio- 

nem  praebere. IT  Also,  costly, precious. 

Horat.  Gazos  beata3  Arabum."  Propert. 
Munera  beata,  rich  presents.  Ovid. 
Beatius  auro.     Martial.  Beata;  thermre, 

sumptuous.  IT  Also,  making  happy, 

charming,  delightful.  Horat.  Novistine 
locum  potiorem  rure  beato?     Martial. 

Beatum  nectar. IT  Figur.  abundant, 

copious,  plentiful.     Quintil.   Immortalis 
ingenii  beatissima  ubertas.     Id.  Beatis- 
sima rerum    verborumque    copia.  - — 
IT  Also,  dead,  departed,  no  more.    Ammian. 
Q.uem  cum  beatum  fuisse  respondisset, 
&c.     Hence,  Hicron.  Vir  beatae  memo- 
riae, of  blessed  memory.     See  Felix. 
BEBRrXCUM,  or  BEDRIACUM,  i,  n.  a 
town  of  Italy  near  Verona.     Suet  on.  and 
Juvenal.     Others     read    Betriacum 
Hence,    Bebriacensis,  or   Bedriacensis, 
or  Betriacensis,  e,  of  Bcbriacum.     Sue 
ton.    Bebriacensis    victoria,    gained    a 
Bcbriacum  by  Vitellius. 
BeBRyCIA,  Ve,   f.    an    ancient    name    of 
Bithynia.      Valer.  Flacc.  —  Hence,    B 
bryclus,    a,    um,    of   Bebrycia.      Vh\ 
Bebrycia  de  geute. 
BeBRyX,   ycis,   a  king  of  the   Bebrycian 
Gaul.      SU.  —  Whence,    Bebrycius,   a. 
um,  of  or  belonging  to  Bebry.c.     Id.  Be- 
brycia aula.  ir  Also,  a  Bebrycian. 

Bithynian.     Valer.    Flacc.  IT  Also 

a  Bebrycian,  a  Gaul.     Sit. 
BeCCOS,  i,  m.  a  Celtic  word  signifying 

the  beak  or  loll  of  a  bird. 
BeCHION   {(inxtov),   ii,    n.   coWs-foot,  t 

plant.     Plin. 
BEDRIXCTJM.     See  Bcbriacum. 
BeeLZEBCB,  indecl.  and  BEELZEBOL, 
Qlis,  m.  Beelzebub,  a  Syrian  god,   TertvM, 
BfiLGX, .-(',  m.  a  Belgian,  l/ucan.  —  Belgas, 
Belgians,  o.  mixed  run-  of   Gauls    and 
Germans,    occupying    the    north  eastern 
purl  of  Gaul.     Cos.  —  Hence,  Belglcas, 
;i,  um,  Belgian.     Plin.  Gallia  Belgica; 
and  absol.     Tacit.  Belgica,  the  port,  oj 
Gaul  inhabited  by  the   Belgians.     Virg, 
Belgica  easerla. 
BELGIUM,  ii,  ii.  the  western  pari  of  Bel 
yir.     Gaul,    inhabited    by    tlir   Atrebates, 
Bellovaci,  and  Ambiani,     Cass. 
BftLTAL,     Indecl.    and    B8LIX,  as,    tn. 
Belial,  a  "  "  I.  "i    ph  it.     Tertull. 

Uli     the   tame  r  i  Beli  .     Senec. 

BRLTDI   ■   (Bi  lu  ),   ■".     m.    BijXi^j,   p?i 

tronym,   a     on  or  it'-  <  endant   of  Bern  ■■ 

Danau  i  and 

on    of  Belv  ■     Onid.  Surge 

b  ■    :  ii  i    <t     ■  i  '  /■/  an  of  Be 

b  '.  :;  1 1 < i . i -  Palamedl  ,  descendant. 

Ii.  :.i  ;.  :u<>\\\  in.  a  daughter 

nalt    de  • '  idant  of    Bi  "  ,      Ovid, 

•    ii' '  i  :u  mi    :    Bi  lide  .  //.  e.  the 

100 


fifty  daughters  of  Danaus,  grand-daugh- 
ters of  Belus,  of  whom  all  but  one,  in  one 
night,  killed  their  husbands,  and  were 
therefore  condemned  to  draw  water  in 
sieves  in  the  infernal  regions. 
BeLLARIX  (bellus),  orum,  n.  pi.  sweet' 
meats,  dainties;  the  second  course,  con- 
sisting of  cakes,  confects,  candied  a 
preserved  fruits ,  &c,  the  dessert.  Sucton. 
BeLLaTQR  (hello),  oris,  rn.  a  warrior, 
soldier.  Vinj.  Bellator  deus,  h.  c 
Mars,  the  warrior-god.  Liv.  Nee  Roma- 
nus  mari  bellator  erat,  practised  in  nareu 

warfare. IT  Also,  of  brute   animals. 

Virg.  Bellator  equus.  IT  Also,  of 

inanimate  objects.      SU.    ensis.      Stat. 

campus,  the  field  of  battle. If  Absol. 

Juvenal.  Feroci  bellatore  sedens,  war- 
horse. 
BeLLaToRIRS  (bellator),  a,  uffi,  ^.war- 
like, relating  to  war.     Plin.   ejp    Pugnax 
et   quasi   bellatorius   stylus.      Ammian. 
Bellatoria  j omenta. 
BeLLaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,   adj.  f.  warlike, 
skilled  in  war.     Cic.   Bellatrix  iracundia. 
Virg.     Penthesilea     bellatrix.       Ovid. 
diva,  ft.  e.  Pallas.     Stat.  Bellatricesque 
carina;,  ships  of  war. 
BeLLATOLOS    (bellus),  a,    um,   adject, 
diminut.  the  same  as  bellulus.     Plaut. 
Belki  bellatula,  pretty,  charming. 
BeLLaX    (hello),  acis,   adject,    warlike. 

Lucan. 
BeLLe  (bellus),  adverb,  prettily,  neatly. 
Plaut.  Buccas  tarn  belle  purpurissatas 
habes,  charmingly.  Cic.  Hermathena 
belle  posita,  delightfully.  Id.  Praediola 
belle  asdificata.  Id.  Bellissime  naviga- 
vimus,  most  agreeably,  prosperously.  Id. 
Ita  belle  nobis  flavit  lenissimus  ventus, 
so  favorably.  Id.  Bellissime  mecuin 
esse  poteritis,  very  comfortably.  Id. 
Hcbc  quo  modo  fers"?  belle  mehercule, 
very  well.  Id.  Belle  adhuc,  all  well  so 
far.  Id.  Cecidit  belle,  it  happened 
luckily.  Id.  Attica  belle  se  habet,  is 
well.     Pers.  Euge  et  belle,  well!  bravo. 

IT  Plaut.   Belle  tractare,  and  belle 

tangere  aliquem,  to  soothe,  caress. 
BeLLeRSPHoN,  ontis,  BeXXepo^ov,  and 
BELLEROPHoNTeS,  ae,  m.  BeXXepo- 
(povrng,  Bcllerophon,  son  of  Glaucus  and 
grandson  of  Sisyphus.  He  killed  the 
Chimwra,  but,  attempting  to  mount  to 
heaven  on  the  winged  horse  Pegasus,  he 
was  thrown  down  and  fell  in  the  Aleian 
field.  Horat.  —  Hence,  Bellerophon- 
teus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Bellerophon.  Prop. 
Bellerophonteus  equus,  ft.  e.  Pegasus. 
BeLLICoSOS  (helium),  a,  um,  adj.?rar- 
like,  soldier-like,  valorous.  Cic.  Gentes 
bellicosa;.  Liv.  Bellicosiores.  JVepos. 
Bellicosissima  gens.  Liv.  Bellicosus 
annus,  a  year  of  continual  war. 
BeLLICuS(I(1.),  a,um,  adj.  relating  to  war, 
iroXepiKOs,  TToXipsioc,  Cic.  Rem  belli- 
cam  administrare.  /(/.  Insignia  belli- 
ca.  Propert.  Bellica  navis,  a  ship  of 
war.  Id.  Bellicus  equus.  Cic.  Belli- 
ca mors,  ft.  e.  in  war.  Id.  Bellica  dis- 
ciplina.     Id.  Jus  bellicum.     Id.  Bellica 

virtus. IT  Bellicum,  absol.  the  signal 

for  battle.      Hence,   bellicum  canere,  to 

give    the    signal   for    battle.     Liv.    

Figur.  Cic  Thucydides  de  bellicis 
rebua  canit  etiam  quodammodo  belli- 
cum.   ir  Bellicus  also  signifies  war- 
like, fierce  in  war.  Vellei.  Bellica  civi- 
tas. Ovid.  Bellicus  deus,  ft.  e.  Romu- 
lus. Id.  Bellica  (lea,  ft.  e.  Pallas. 
BeLLTFER  (helium  &  fcro),  a,  um,   adj. 

warlike.     Claudian. 
BELLrGfiK.  (bellum  &  gem),  a,  um,  adj. 
waging  war,  warlike.     Ovid.    Belliger» 
gentes.     Id.  Belliger  ensis. 
B£LLrGERAT6R    (belligero),    oris,    m 

n  wan  ior,    Avien, 
BELLICSRS    (bellum   &   gem),   as,  avi, 
Stum,  n.  I.  to   wage   war,  curry  on  war, 
-iXi.piio,  rroXeptgu).     Cic.  Par  in  belli- 
gerando  esse  possit.     Tacit.  Belligerare 

ndversum  accolas, ir  Figur.   Cic. 

Belligerare  cum  fortuna.  ir  Depo- 
nent, Hygin.  Belus  gladio  belligeratus 
est, 
: '.  )■  l ,  l ,  r  (■) ,  n  n  i  s ,  n  i .  /  >i  r  golden  daisy.  I  'lin . 
BELLrPOTENS  (bellum  &  potens),  entis, 
powerful  in  war.  Virg,  Magne  bellipo- 
tens,  A.  e.  Mara.  Stat.  Divabellipotens, 
ft,  r.  Pallas. 

I'.Kl.l.rS,  Idis,  f.  the  white  daisy.      Plin. 
BELLS    (bellum),  BS,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 


BEL 


BEN 


BEN 


war,  wage  or  carry  on  war,  troXtuib), 
noXepigto.  Cic.  Longe  a  doino  bellare. 
w.  Cum  Pcenis  bellare.  Tacit.  Bellare 
de  aliqna  re.  Curt,  inter  se.  /v.-v. 
contra  aliquem.  .Ycpos.  adversus  ali- 
quem. Id.  Bellare  animo  cum  aliquo. 
Stat  Bfagno  bellare  parenti.  /,/r.  Hoc 
bellum  a  Consulibus  bellatum  est. 
Tacit.    Postquara    bellatum    est    apud 

Aetium.  IF  Also,   to  contend,   fight. 

Stat.    Bellare  caestu.      SiL    ense.  

TF  Also,  a  deponent.  Virg.  Et  pictia 
bellantur  Amazones  armis. 

BeLLoXA  (Id.),  iv,  f.  the  goddess  of  war, 

'Evvu).     Virg. 
BELLOR.     See  Bella. 

BtLLoSCS  (helium),  a,  urn,  adj.  warlike. 

Cecil,  apud  JVfcn. 
BILL6VAC1,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Gallia 
Belgica,  in  the  modern  Beauvais.  Cos. 
BiLLOX  (bellum),  and  BeLUX,  te,  f.  any 
large  beast,  or  fish;  a  beast,  monster,  Stip, 
Viipiov.  See  Teens.  Sncfon.  Iminani- 
mn  belluarum,  ferarumque  membra 
praagrandi  i.  Cic.  Elephanto  belluarum 
nulla  prudentior.    Id.  Ferabellua.     Id. 

Innantes    belluas.     Horat.    snwa. 

TF  Also,  a  term  of  reproach,  a  brute 
beast.  Liv.  Volo  ego  illi  belluae  osten- 
dere.     Terent.  Sed  quid  pertimui  autem 

bellua,  fool  that  I  am 1T  Figurat. 

Sueton.    Ignarus   quanta    bellua  ^esset 
imperium,  ichat  a  burden. 
BeLLO  ALIS  (bellua),  e,  adj.  brutal,  bestial. 

Jlfacrob.  Educatio  bellualis. 
BeLLO aTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn.  Plant.  Belluata 
_tapetia,  embroidered  with  animal  figures. 
BkLLOINOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to 

a  beast,  bestial,  sensual.     Gell. 
BeLLOLe  (belle),  adverb,  diininut.  well, 

prettily.     Apul. 
BeLLOLoS  (diminut.  from  beUus),  a,  um, 

_adj.  rather  pretty,  spruce,  neat.  Plaid. 
BeLLUM  (duellum),  i,  n.  war,  tt6\euos. 
Cic.  Bellum  acerbum.  Id.  crudelissi- 
mum  et  maximum.  Id.  triste  ac 
turbulentum.  Id.  grave  et  periculo- 
sum.  Id.  durissimum.  Ovid.  Bella 
acria.  JVepos.  Bellum  navale.  Cic. 
civile.  Horat.  aspera.  Cic.  Commo- 
vere  bellum.  Id.  parare.  Id.  denun- 
ciare  et  indicere.  Id.  Administrare 
bellum  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  contra  aliquem, 
conduct  the  war.  Id.  (in  the  same  sense) 
agere,  or  gerere  cum  aliquo.  Nepos. 
Gerere  bellum  cum  ^Egyptiis  adversus 
regem,  in  connection  with  the  Egyptians. 
Liv.  Bellare  bellum,  to  carry" on.  Id. 
inferre  alicui,  and  contra  aliquem. 
Cms.    Bellum     facere    alicui.      JYepos. 

Sedare  bellum.      Id.    componere.  

IT  Belli  (like  militia),  in  war,  in  time  of 
war.  Cic.  Vel  belli,  vel  domi.  Sallust. 
Belli  domique.  —  Ablat.  bello,  in  the 
same  sense.  Cic.  Bello  Latinorum. 
- —  IT  Also,  battle,  fight,  for  proelium. 
Justin.  Bellum  ciere.     Liv.  De  integro 

obortum  est  bellum. IT  Fi<rur.  Liv. 

Bellum  tribunicium,  contest.  Cic.  Bel- 
Jum  indicere  philosophis. 
BeLLOoSOS  (bellua),  a,  um,  adj.  abounding 
in  monsters.  Hor.  Belluosus  Oceanus. 
BeLLOS  (forbenulus,  dimin.  of  benus,  an 
old  form  of  bonus),  a,  um,  adj.  pretty, 
cMrming,  neat,  convenient,  elegant, 
Ka\6s.  Petron.  Bellissima  occasio. 
Cic.  Locus  bellissimus.  Id.  Epistola 
bella.       Id.     Subsidium      bellissimum 

senectuti  otium TT  Bellum  est,  it  is 

proper,   becoming,   convenient.    Cic. 

IT  Belli  cibi,  sweet,  pleasant  to  the  taste. 
Terent.  Unumquodque,  quod  erit 
bellissimum,  carpam.  Colum.  Vinurn 
bellissimum.  TT  Also,  polite,  well- 
bred,  amiable.  Cic.  Non  est  hominis  et 
belli,  et  humani.  Id.  Cicero  bellissi- 
mus tibi  salutem  dicit.  Plaut.  Fui  ego 
bellus,  lepidus ;  bonus  vir  nunquam. 
— —  IT  Also,  pretty,  handsome,  beautiful. 
Martial.    Bella?     puella;.      Plant.    Mea 

bella,  my  pretty  one TT  Also,  tcell, 

in  good  health.     See    Sanus.     Cic.   Fac, 

bellus    revertare.   IT  Also,    rood. 

Horat.  Bella  fama.     Varr.    Graci   bel- 
Jiores,  quam  Romani. 
BeLO,  the  same  as  balo.     Varr. 
BeLONe   (peXoinr,),  es,   f.    the    horn-fish, 

horn-back,  same  as  acus.     Plin. 
BELUA.     See  Bellua. 
BELlNUM,  i,  n.  a  toion  of  Cisalpine  Gaul, 

now  called  Belluno.     Plin. 
BeLOS,  i,  m.  BrjXoi,  the  father  of  Danaus 


and  JEgyptus,  and  king  of  Egypt.     See 

Bolides,  If  Also,  a  river  uf'Plurnicia. 

■Tacit. IT  Plin.  Beli  oculus,  the  gem 

cafs-cye. 
BeNaCOS,  i,  m.  a  lake  of  Cisalpine  Gaul, 

nam  Logo  di  Garda.  Virn-. 
BSNDrDlOS  (Bendis),  a,  um,  adject. 
of  Bendis,  the  Thracian  Diana.  Lie. 
Templum  Bendidium. 
BEXE  (benus,  obsol.  form  of  bonus),  adv. 
well,  koX&s,  ev,  comp.  melius ;  superl.  op- 
time.  It  is  used  in  all  the  senses  of  bo- 
nus. Term/.  0  factum  bene  !  Id.  Bene 
facere  aliquid  alicui,  to  do  one  a  favor. 
Plaut.  Bene  sibi  facere,  to  enjoy  one's 
self.  Cic  Bene  fecit  Silius.  Gel!,. 
ingenium  bene  faciendi  habere,  a  dis- 
position to  do  good.  Cic  Plane  bene. 
Id.  Sane  bene  narras.  Id.  Rem  valde 
bene  gerere.  Terent.  Bene  et  sapi- 
enter  dicere.  Id.  Bene  mones.  Ck. 
Bene  vivere.  Plaut.  Bene  agere  cum 
aliquo,  to  act  well  by.  Id.  Bene  loqui 
w  aliquem,  to  speak  well  of.  Id.  Bene 
veJIe  alicui,  to  wish  weli.  Cic.  Viri 
bene  institute     Id.  Viator  bene  vesti- 

tus\     Cato.  Ligna  ardebunt  bene. 

IF  Bene  dicere  alicui.     See  Benedico. 

ir  Bene  mereri,  banc  audire.  See  Mercor, 
Audio.  —  Bene  est  mini,  tibi,  homini, 
<fcc.  it  is  well,  or  goes  well  with  me,  &c. ; 
I  am  well.  Plant.  Minore  nusquam  bene 
fui  dispendio,  never  anywhere  did  I  conic 
off  better,  and  at  less  cost.     Horat.  jurat, 

bene  solis  esse  mantis TT  Bene  esse 

alicui  aliqua  re,  to  abound.  Horat.  Bene 
erat  piseibus  urbe  petitis.     Plaut.  Ubi 

illi  bene  sit  ligno. TT  Bene  habere, 

to  live  well,  enjoy  the  pleasures  of  life. 
Plaut.  Qui  et  rem  servat,  et  qui  bene 
habet.     Cic.  Bene  habemus,  matters  go 

on  well  with  us.  IT  Bene,  or  male 

habere    aliquem,   to    treat    well  or  ill. 

Plaut. IT  Bene  est,  Bene  habet,  His 

well.  Cic.  Si  vales,  bene  est.  Liv. 
Bene  habet:  dii  pium  movete  bellum. 
So,  Terent.  Bene  habent  tibi  principia, 
h.   e.   succeed.      Plant.    Optime    habet, 

nothing  can  be  better. TT  Bene  facis, 

Well     done!       Terent.     Bene     fecisti : 

gratiam   habeo  maximam.  TT  Bene 

facere  (of  medicines),  to  do  good,  be  of 

use   or  avail.   Cato.  rt\  Also,  good! 

excellent!  bravo!     Cic.  Bene,  et  pracla- 

re-   11  In    expressing  wishes    for 

one's  health,  welfare,  &c.  Ovid.  Bene 
te,  a  health  to  you.  So,  dat.  Plaut.  Bene 
vobis.  Id.  Bene  nos.  Ovid.  Bene  do- 
ming.    TT  Also,  largely,  profusely. 

Sallust.  Bene  polliceri. TT  Also,  suc- 
cessfully, happily.     Cic.  Bene  promittere 

extis.     Cato.   Quod  bene  eveniat.  

TT  Also,  very.  Cic.  Litters  bene  longs. 
Id.  Dolor  bene  plane  magnus.  Vrf 
Bene  mane,  very  early  in  the  morning 
TT  Also,  opportunely.  Terent.  Op- 
time  te  offers,  in  the  nick  of  time. 

*F  Also,  advantageously.  Plaut.  Bene 
vendere,  dear.     Cic.  Bene  emere,  cheap 

TT  Plaut.  Bene  vocas  (in  replying 

to  an  invitation  which  one  declines 
accepting),  you  are  very  polite,  or  / 
thank  you,  but,  &c.  —  See  Melius,  and 
Optime. 
BENEDICe  (benedico),  adverb,  in  flatter- 
ing terms,  kindly.  Plaut. 
BENEDIC5,  and  BENE  DICQ  (bene  & 
dico),  is,  xi,  ctum,  n.  3.  to  speak  well  or 
favorably  of,  commend,  evKoyico.  Cic. 
Cui  bene  dixit  unquam  bono?  Ovid. 
Tibi  bene  dicere.  —  Sometimes  other 
words  are  interposed.  Plaut.  Bene, 
qureso,  inter  vos  dicatis,  et  mihi  ab- 
sent! tamen.      Id.   Bene  equidem    tibi 

dico.   TT  Bene  dicere,  cvcpnpuv,  to 

use  words  of  good  omen.  Plant.  Heia 
bene   dicite.      Id.    Bono  animo  es,   et 

benedice.   TT  With    later    writers 

followed  by  an  accusative,  and  then 
written  as  one  word,  to  praise,  bless. 
Apulei.     Benedicentes      deum.      Pass. 

Tertull.  Benedici  deum  condecet. , 

Also,  to  consecrate,  hallow,  bless.  Lac- 
tam. Diem  septiinum  benedixit.  Sulpic. 
Altarium  benedicere.  —  Hence,  bene- 
dictus.  Tertull.  Benedicti  Martyres. 
Apul.  Herba  benedicta,  the  herb  hare's- 
foot.  See  Bene. 
BENEDICTS  (benedico),  onis,  f.  a 
speaking  well  of  one;  praise,  eiXovia. 
Apulet.  — — ,  TT  Also,  a  benediction,  bless- 
ing.    Snip,   Sev,, 

101 


BSNSDICTUM,    and    BENE 
(Id.),   i,   n.   a  good 
mendation.       Terent. 
tasset,  audisset  bene 


DICTUM, 

lying,  praise,  com- 
Benedictis  si  cer- 
TT  Also,  a  bene- 


diction, blessing.  Paulin.  Nolan. 
BENEFAdS,  and  BfiNJi  FXCIQ  (bene 
&  facio),  is,  eci,  actum,  n.  3.  to  perform 
an  act  of  kindness,  confer  a  favor,  do 
good,  EviroiCi,  cvcpytTco.  Cic.  Amicis 
benefacere.  Plaut.  Malo  si  quid  bene 
facias,   id   beneficium   intent.     Id.  Dii 

tibi  benefaciant. TF  Benefacere  ad 

aliquid  (of  medicines),  to   be  good  for. 
Scribon.    Larg.    Ad      capitis     dolorem 

benefacit   serpyllum.  TF  See   Bene. 

BENEFACTiS    (benefacio),  onis,   f.   the 
performing  of  an  act  of  kindness,  benefac- 
tion.    Tertull. 
BENEFACT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  benefactor, 

one  tcho  does  good.     Coripp. 
BENEF  ACTUM,    and  BENE  FACTUM, 
(Id.),    i,   n.   a  kindness,   benefit,  favor. 
Enn.  apud  Cicer.  Benefactamale  locata, 

malefacta  arbitror. TF  Also,  a  good 

act.     Cic.  Benefactorum  recordatio. 
BENEFICE   (beneficus),   adv.  kindly,  libe- 
rally, beneficently.     Gcll. 
B£N£:FiCeNTiX    (Id.),   35,   f.     kindness, 

beneficence.  Cic. 
B£N£FrcrARTOS  (beneficium),  ii,  m. 
one  who  receives  a  favor.  Cas.  Bene- 
ficiarii  superiorum  exercituum,  benefici- 
ary or  privileged  soldiers,  who  were  ex- 
empted by  the  favor  of  the  commander 
from  the  hard  labor  or  menial  services 

to  which  the    others  were  liable. 

TT  Also,  soldiers  promoted  to  a  higher 
rank  by  the  favor  of  their  commanding 
officer.  Cms.  Cum  beneficiariis  suis, 
quos  suec  custodiae  causa  habere  con- 
sueverat,  &c. 
BEN£FrcrARiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
that  may  be  given  or  received  as  a  favor. 
Senec.  Beneficiaria  res. 
BEN£FiCrUM  (bene  &  facio),  ii,  n.  a 
kindness,  favor,  benefit.  Cic.  Dare  bene- 
ficium alicui.  Id.  Dare  alicui  aliquid 
pro  beneficio.  Id.  Deferre  beneficium. 
Id.  conferre  in  aliquem.  Id.  collocare 
apud  aliquem.  Id.  Aflicere  aliquem 
beneficio.  Id.  complecti  aliquem.  Id. 
Ornare  aliquem  maximis  benefices. 
Terent.  Accipere  beneficium  ab  aliquo. 
Cic.  Deferre  aliquid  alicui  in  beneficii 
loco,  h.  e.  to  confer  as  a  favor.  Id.  Pe- 
tere  aliquid  ab  aliquo  in  beneficii  loco. 
Id.  Impetrare  aliquid  in  summo  bene- 
ficio, as  a  very  great  favor.  Id.  Conce- 
dere  aliquid  alicui  beneficii  causa.  Id. 
per  beneficium.  Gell.  Beneficium  ali- 
cui facere TT  Also,  aid,  means.     Cic. 

Beneficio  tuo,  through  your  exertions. 
Id.  Nostri  consulatus  beneficio,  by 
means  of.  Cccs.  Beneficio  sortium. 
Terent.    Hoc  beneficio,   by  this  means. 

TT  Also,  a  privilege,  right.     Pandect. 

TF  Also,  a  conferring  of  any  favor, 

particularly  of  an  office,  a  promotion 
Cic.  Cooptatio  collegiorum  ad  populi 
beneficium  transferebatur.  Id.  Tabula 
cujus    beneficii.     Sueton.  Beneficii  sui 

centuriones,    his    own    creatures.   

TF  Also,  a  person  who  receives  a  favor. 
Cic.  In  beneficus  ad  aerarium  delatusest, 
h.  e.  in  the  list  of  persons  to  be  rewarded 
for  services  done  to  the  public.  Liv. 
Tribuni  militum  antea  dictatorum  fue- 
rant  beneficia,  creatures  of  the  dictators. 
B£N£FiC0S  (benefacio),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
neficent, prone  to  do  good,  generous,  libe- 
ral, bountiful.  Cic.  Homo  beneficus. 
Id.  Benefica  voluntas.  Plaut.  Beneficus 
oratione,  liberal  of  words.  Cic.  Esse  be- 
neficentissimum.  Senec.  Beneficentior. 
— Bcneficior,  beneficissimus,  are  also  used 
by  Cato. 
BENEMER£OR.  See  Mereo. 
BENE5LeIVS  (bene  &  olens),  or  B£N£ 
OLeNS,  entis,  adj.  sweet-smelling,  fra- 
grant. Virg.  Beneolentis  anethi. 
BEN£VeNTUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Samnium, 
now  Benevento.  Cic. — Hence,  Beneven- 
tanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Bcneventum.  Ju- 
venal. 
BEN£V6Le,  and  BENrV5Lg  (benevolus), 
adverb,  benevolently,  kindly,  amicably, 
in  a  friendly  manner,  affectionately.  Cic. 
Amice  et  benevole  facere  aliquid.  Au- 
gustin.  Benevolentissime  accipere.  See 
Benevolus. 
BENEV6LENS  (bene  &  volo),  entis,  ad- 
ject, benevolent,  kind,  well-meaning,  ami- 


BER 

cable.  Plant.  Amicus  multum  benevo- 
lens.  Cic.  Benevolentior  esse  non 
possum.     Id.   Fungi  officio  benevolen- 

tissimi.  -IT  Absol.   Plant.  Mulieicm 

suaiu  benevolentem  convenire.  See 
Benevolus.  _  ._vv 

BENEVSLeNTIA,  and  BENI VOLENTI a 
(benevolens),  te,  f.  benevolence,  good- 
will,  kindness.  Cic.  Habere  benevolen- 
tiam  erga  aliquem.  Id.  Praestare  alicui 
benevolentiam.  Id.  Esse  benevolentia 
singulari  in  aliquem.  Id.  Conferre  be- 
nevolentiam erga  aliquem.  Id.  Con- 
ciliare  benevolentiam.  Id.  Bonam  be- 
nevolentiam et  ndem  perspicere.  Ar- 
nob.    Individuas  cunctis  benevolentias 

exhibere.  IT  Also,  mildness,'indul- 

crence,  benignity.  Pandect. 
BENEV6L0S,  and  BENIVSLuS  (bene  & 
volo),  a,  um,  adj.  benevolent,  well-mean- 
ing, kind,  friendly.  Cic.  Benevolum  no- 
bis. Id.  Benevolo  animo  facere  aliqmd. 
Plant.  Benevolum  esse  ema  aliquem. 
BENIGNE  (benignus),  adv.  kindly,  amica- 
bly, courteously,  UberaHii,  freely,  willingly. 
Cic.  Benigne  ac  liberal  iter  facere  ali- 
quid.  Id.  Benignissime  commumcare 
aliquid  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Benigne  poll 
ceri.  Id.  Benigne  facere  alicui,  to  act 
kindly  towards.  Tercnt.  Benigne  pra- 
bere  quod  opus  est.  Id.  Benigne  salu- 
tare.  Id.  Benigne  audire.  Sallust.  Be- 
nigne respondere.  Horat.  Benignius 
tractare  se.  Plin.  Benigne  vivere  inter 
se,  to  live  on  good  terms  with  each  other. 
Liv.  Plebs  benigne  anna  cepit,  readily, 
willina-li/.  Horat.  Si  benigne  vepres  pin- 
na ferant,  plentifully.  IT  Benigne  is 

also  used  in  acknowledging  a  favor  or 
courtesy,  equivalent  to  thanks,  I  am 
much  obliged  to  you.  Tercnt.  Quae  voles, 
faciamque,  et  dicam.  PA.  benigne  dicis. 
—  Also,  in  declining  an  offer.  Horat.  At 
tuquantumvistolle:  benigne,  no,  I  thank 

y0U, IT  Also,  indulgently,  mercifully. 

Pandect. 
BENIGNITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  kindness, 
liberality,  bounty,  benignity.  Cic.  Vi- 
dendum  ne  major  benignitas  sit,  quam 
facultates.  Id.  Amicorum  benignitas 
exhausta.  Plural,  Plaut.  Benignitates 
hominum  periere. TT  Also,  kind  at- 
tention, courtesy,  politeness.  Cic.  Me 
summa  cum  benignitate  auditis. 
BENIGNrTER  (Id.),  adverb,  kindly,  be- 
nignly. Titinn.  apud  JVo?i. 
BENiGNOS  (for  benigenus,  from  bonus  & 
genus),  a,  um,  adj.  kind,  liberal,  obliging, 
generous,  amicable.  Cic.  Homines  be- 
nefici  et  benigni.  Id.  Qui  benigni- 
ores  volunt  esse,  &c.  Id.  Benignus 
ad  commodandum.  Plaut.  Benignum 
esse  erga  aliquem.  Horat.  Benignum 
esse  alicui.  Terent.  Benigno  animo 
esse  in  aliquem.     Plin.  Benignissimum 

inventum,ft.  e.  beneficentissimum. 

iT  Also,  plentiful,  abundant,  copious.  Ho- 
rat.   Benigno  opulenta  cornu.      Id.  In- 

genii  benigna  vena. ff  Also,  fertile, 

.fruitful.  TibuU.  Terra  benigna.  Ovid. 
Benignus  ager.     Pompon.  Mela.    Mate 

ria  benigna,  a  fruitful  subject. IT  Al 

so,  propitious,  favorable.  Horat.  Quas 
et  benigno  nuraine  Jupiter  defendit. 
//.   viiltum  servat  fortuna  benignum. 

*f    Also,   courteous,   gracious.      Liv. 

Benigno  vultu  excipere  aliquem.     Cic. 

Oratio  benigna.  IT   Also,  pleasing, 

agreeable.  Horat,  Sermone  benigno 
tendere  noetem. IT  Also,  easy,  good- 
humored.     I'l'ui.    Apelles  et  in  aemulis 

i,  niL'iiiis.  IT  Also,  lucky,  of  rood 

omen,  favorable.  Stat.  Benignus  dies. 
Id.  Benigna  oox. ir  With  the  geni 

live,    Horat.  vini,  Somnique   benignus, 
indulging  freely  in. 
BSNNX  (Gallic),  e,  f.  a  sort  of  two  wheeled 

vehicle.     Colo. 

Bfifl  'unc),  as,  avi,  |tum,  n.  1.  to  make 

happy,  bless.     Horat.  Celo  (virum)  Musa 

beat.    Id.  Beve  aliquem  munere.    Te- 

0 factum  bene!  beaati,  h.  e.  Tarn 

rejoiced  to  hear  it. "I  Also,  to  comfort, 

\od  to.    Plaut.  Hoc  me  beat  saltern. 
//.     Pons    aliquantillum    etiam    quod 

.   id  beat.  1!  Alio,  to  enrich. 

Beatu  .  —  Pigurat.  Horat.   Latium 
beabil  divite  lingua. 
0IB*CrNTeS(BepfowroO»  '>  "■•"  '"""" 
tain  of   Phrygia.     acred    to   Cybele. 
■  e,Berecyntiacu«,and  Berecyntius, 


BET 

a,  um,  adj.  Berecynthian.  Plin.  Berecyn- 
tius  tractus.     Claudian.   Berecyntia  ju- 

ga. IT  Also,  relating  to  Cybele  or  her 

worship.  Horat.  Berecyntia  tibia,  used 
in  the  rites  of  Cybele.  Id.  saeva  tene 
cum  Berecyntio  cornu  tympana.  Pers. 
Berecyntius  Attin,  beloved  by  Cybele. 
Ooid.  Berecyntius  heros,  h.  e.  Midas, 
son  of  Cybele.  Virg.  Berecyntia  mater, 
and,  absol.  Ovid.  Berecyntia,  Cybele. 
ERENICE,  es,  f.  BepevUn,  Berenice,  wife 
Euergetes :  her  hair  was 
■  Hence,  Bereni- 
Catull.  E 
—  IT  Be- 


BERE 
of   Ptolemy 
placed  among  the  stars, 
ceus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Berenice 
Bereniceo  vertice  caesariem. 
renice  is  also  the  name  of  several  towns.— 
Whence,  Berenlcis,  Idis,  f.  (sc.  regio) 
the  country  about  Berenice,  Cyrenaica. 
BERG5MUM,  i,   n.   a  town  of  Cisalpine 
Gaul,  now  Bergamo.— Hence,  Bergoma 
tes,  ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Bergomum. 
Plin. 
BER6E,   es,   f.    Bepor,,    nurse    of   Semele. 

Ovid.  1T    Also,    a    Trojan  tvoman. 

Virg. IT  Also,  a  sea-nymph.     Virg. 

BERoNES,  um,  m.  Brjpiovcs,  a  people  of 
Spain,  mentioned  by  Strabo.  The  body- 
guard called  berones  by  Hirt.  (B.  Alex. 
53.)  is  supposed  to  have  consisted  of 
men  of  this  tribe. 
BEROLA,  03,  f.  an  herb.  Marcell.  Empir. 
BeRyLLOS  (0fipv\XoS),  i,  m.  a  beryl. 
Plin.  —  The  ancients  comprised  the 
aquamarine  and  all  blue-colored  crystals 
under  this  term. 
BERyTCjS,  i,  f.  Brjpvros,  a  town  of  Phazni 
cia,  now  Bayreuth,  or  Beyroot.  —  Hence 
BGrytlus,  a,'um,  and  Berytensis,e,  adj 
of  Berytus.  Plin.  Berytium  vinum. 
Pandect.  Berytensis  colonia. 
BES  (unc),  bessis,  m.  eight  ounces,  or  two 
thirds  of  an  as  ;  eight  inches,  or  two  thirds 
of  a  foot ;  eight  twelfths,  or  two  thirds  of 
any  whole;  eight  parts  of  an  as,  whether 
of  weight,  measure,  or  of  the  coin.  See 
As.  Thus,  Plin.  In  binos  semodios 
farina?  satis  esse  besses  fermenti,  eight 
unc'ue  or  ounces.  Colum.  Bes  jugeri, 
two  thirds  of  an  acre.  Cic.  Fenus  bessi- 
bus,  interest  at  eight  per  cent.  Plin.  Jun. 
Heres  ex  besse,  to  two  thirds  of  the  estate. 

IT  Also,  eight,  or  the  number  eight. 

Martial.    Bessem   bibamus,  eight  cups. 

IT  By  the  mathematicians  it  is  used 

for  two  thirds  of  six,  that  is,  four.     Vi- 
truv. 
BESS  ALIS  (bes),  e,  adject,  of  eight  ounces, 
or  eight  inches.     Vitruv.  Laterculi  bes- 
sales.     Martial.  Bessalis  scutula,  hold- 
ing eight  uncice. 
BESSi,5rum,in.Bjo-o-o(,  apeople  of  Thrace. 
—  Hence,  BessTcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing  to  the  Bessi.     Cic.  Bessica  gens. 
BESTIA  (unc.),ffi,  f.  any  wild  animal,  a  wild 
beast,  Sripiov.    Cic.  In  bestiis  volucribus, 
nantibus,    agrestibus.    cicuribus    feris, 
See  Pecus.     Id.  Ad  bestias  mittere,  h.e, 
to  send  one  to  fight  with  the  wild  beasts  in 

the  circus. IT  Also,  a  term  of  reproach. 

Plaut.  Mala  tu  es  bestia. IT  Also. 

m,asc.  a  Roman  family  name  {cognomen), 
Sallust. 
BESTIALIS  (bestia),  e,  adject,  of  a  beast. 

Prudent.  Villi  bestiales. IT  Fig.  wild, 

barbarous.     Sidon.  Bestialium  nationum. 

BESTr.SJir&S  (Id.),  a,  um, adject,  relating 

tt,  beasts.     Senec.  Ludus  bestiarius,  the 

contest  of  wild  beasts,   or    of  wild  bca,-its 

with    men    in     the    public     shows.   

IT  Bestiarius,  ii,  m.  absol.  one  who  fought 

with  -wild  beasts  at  the  public  games.      Cic. 

BkSTIcjLA  (diminut.  from  bestia),  se,  f. 

a  little  animal.      Cic. 
BETA,  83,  f.  the  beet,  tevtXov.     Plin. 
BETA,  indeclinab.  the  second  letter  of  the 
Greek    alphabet,    B/)ra.      Juvenal.    Hoc 
discunt    omnes    ante    alpha,    et    beta 

puellffl.   IT  Figur.  second.     Martial. 

Beta  togatorum,  IT  Beta,  a:,  f.  is 

also  Ion  lid.     Au.son. 
I',kTa<  Y.uS  (beta),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  beet. 
/  an-.    Pedes    betaceos   seri    oportoat, 

mots  of  the  beet. 
BSTHLEEM,    f.    indeclinab.    Bn§\dp,  a 
town    of   Judaea.      Hence,    Bethlcius,    a, 

ii m,  adj.  '//'  Bethlehem.     Paul.  Nol. 
BSTVS,  is,  f.  the   same  as   Beta.     Seren. 

Summon. 
BftTISSO,  or  BBTIZO   (beta),  as,  n.  I.  to 

pig,  a  cant  term    used  by  Augustus  for 

langueo.    Sucton. 


B1C 

SET5,  and  BITS  (Prjpi),  is,  n.  3.  to  go, 

walk,  an  old  word.     Varr.  Multof  foraa 

betere  jussit.      Plaut.    Ad    portura   ne 

bitas.  „     , 

BET5NICA,  or  VETT6NICA,  v,   f.   the 

herb  bctony.     Plin. 
BETRIACUM.     See  Bel/riacum. 
BeTOLLA,  or   BeTOLA,  83,  f.  the    birch- 
tree.     Plin. 
BETOLOS,  i,  a  sort  of  precious  stone,  sup- 
posed to  possess  magical  virtues.     Plin. 
BIAS,  antis,  m.  one  of  the  seven  wise  men 

of  Greece.     Cic. 
BrBAX  (bibo),  acis,  adj.  given  to  drink- 
ing ;  a  drunkard.      Gell. 
BIBfLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  potable,  drinkable. 

Col.  Aurelian. 
BIBIT6R     (Id.),     oris,     m.     a    drinker. 

Sidon. 
BIBLINOS   (biblus),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

the  byblus  or  papyrus.     Hieronym. 
BTBLI6P5LA    (PifJXtoTrwXm),  «;    m-    a 

bookseller.     Plin. 
BIBLIOTHeCA    (IhfiXioifiKTi),    33,    {.a 
library  or   hall   containing    books.       Cic. 

Abdere  se  in  bibliothecam. IT  Also, 

a  library  or  collection  of  books.     Cic. 
BIBLI6THECALrri  (bibliotheca),  e,  adj. 

of  a  library.      Sidon.  Apoll. 
BTBLISTHeCuLA  (diminut.  from  biblio- 
theca), 83,  f.  a  small  library.     Symmach. 
BTBLuS  (0i0\nS),  i,  f.  an  Egyptian  plant 
or  reed,  called  also  -papyrus,  of  the  bark 
of  which  paper  was  first  made.     Luean. 
BIB5  (iinc.),is,blbi,bibltum,a.3.  tod/rink, 
quaff,   7r[i/w.     See    Poto.     Terent.   Hare 
alicui  bibere.     Cic.  Aquam  bibere.     Id. 
Bibere     jucunde.      Propert.    ex    aqua. 
Martial,  ab   amne.     Propert.   ex  fonte. 
Juvenal,  nctilibus.      Virg.   gemma,    out 
of  a  cup  set  with  gems.     Propert.  e  gem- 
ma.    Macrob.  ex  auro.     Senec.  in  auro, 

h.  e.  from  a  golden  vessel.  IT   Cic. 

Fit  invitatio,  ut  Grajco  more  biberetur, 
&x.  h.  e.  to  pass  from  smaller  to   larger 

Clips,  if    Martial.    Bibere    nomen 

alicujus,  to  toast  one,  which  was  done 
by  drinking  as  many  cups  as  there  were 

letters  in  his  name. IT  Poetic.  Bibere 

liumen,  to  live  on  or  near  its  banks.    Virg. 

Clui  Tiberim,  Fabarimque  bihunt. 

IT  Also,  to  imbibe,  drink  in ;  suck,  suck  in. 
Virg.  Sat  prata  biberunt.  Ovid.  Hor- 
tus  aquas  bibit.  Plin.  Lanarum  nigra 
nullum  colorem  bibunt,  take.  Horat. 
Amphora  furnum  bibere  instituta. 
Virg.  Bibit  imrens  arcus,  draws  up  the 
water.      Id.    Hasta  alte  bibit  acta  cru- 

orem,   drinks    the    blood.  IF  Figur. 

Horat.  Pugnas  bibit  aure  vulgus,  hears 
greedily,   swallows.     Propert.  Suspends 
auribus  ista  bibam.     Virg.  Dido  longum 
bibebat  amorem,  imbibed. 
BIB8    (bibo),   onis,   m.  a  drunkard,  sot. 

Jul.  Firmic. 
BIBoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  given  to  drink 

in  it,  sottish.  Laber.  apud  Gell. 
BIBREVIS  (bis  &  brevis),  e,  adj.  Dio 
mod.  pes,  a  metrical  foot,  the  same  a3 
dibrachys. 
BIBOLOS  (bibo),  a,  um,  adj.  that  drains  oi 
sucks  in  moisture  ;  drinking  in,  soaking 
up.  Virg.  Favilla  bibula.  Id.  Arens 
bibula.  Jd.  Lapis  bibulus,  h.  e.  sand- 
stone. Plin.  Charta  bibula,  blotting-pa- 
per, that  sucks  in  the  ink,  blotting.  Lucan. 
Bibula  papyrus,  because  it  grows  in  the 
water.  Ovid.  Lana  bibula.  Id.  Bibulrc 
nubes. IT  Also,  drinking  deep.  Ho- 
rat. Potores  bibuli.  Id.  Bibulus  Falerni. 
IT  Hence,  the  Roman  cognomen  Bi- 
bulus. Liv.  M.  Calpurnius  Bibulus,  col- 
league of  Julius  Cffisar. IT  Figur. 

Pers.  Bibula;  aures,  h.  e.  greedy  to  hear. 
BICePS  (bis  &  caput),  clpltis,  adject. 
two-headed,  having  two  tops  or  heads. 
Cic.  Puella  biceps.  Liv.  Biceps  puer. 
Pers.    In  bicipiti   somniasse   Parnasso. 

If  Figur.  Flor.  Civitas  biceps,  dU 

vided  into  two  parts  or  factions.     Apulct. 
Argumentum  biceps,  a  dilemma. 
BfCLINrUM  (bis  &  xXivr,),  ii,  n.  a  dining- 
room  with  two  couches  in  it;  or  a.  dining- 
couch  for    two   persons.       Plaut.    and 
Quintil. 
Brc6L6R  (bis  &  color),  oris,  adj.  of  two 
colors,  particolored.     Ovid.  Bicolor  bac- 
ca.     Virir.  Equus  bicolor  albis  maculis. 
BIC6L01WS   (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the  same 

as  Bicolor.      Vopisc. 
BIC6MrS  (bis  &  coma),  e,  adj.  having  a 


BIF 


BIM 


BIP 


double  mane,  a  mane  on  each  side.     Equus 
bievmis.     Vcget. 
BXCORNrGfiE  (bis  &  corniger),  a,  urn, 

adj.  two-horned.     Ovid. 
BICGRNIS  (bis  &  cornu),  e,  adj.  having 
tat  horns.     Odd.  Faunibicornes.     Ho- 

rat.   Luna  bicornis.  1T  Also,  tico- 

pronged.     Varg.   Furcne    bicomes.    

IT  Also,  having  two   arms   or   branches. 

Virg.  Rhenus  bicornis. 

BrCoKPi5R  (bis  &  corpus),  is,  adj.  having 

two  bodies.    Ctc.  Bicorporem  afliixit  ma- 

DUm,  hi  e.  the  centaurs. 

BICOBrTALrs,  e,  and  RrCOBITOS  (bis 

&  cubitus),  a,   urn,  adj.  of  two  cubits 

Plin.    Caule   bicubitali.      Apul.    Herba 

ramulis  bicubitis. 

BIDeNS  (bis  &  dens),  tis,  adject,  hav 

two   teeth  or  prongs.      Plin.    Ancoram 

bidentem.    Virg.  ierroque  manus  arma 

ta  bidenti,  h.  e.  two-pronged  pincers. 

IT  Absol.  a  sort  of  mattock,  grubbing-axe. 
Virg.  gleba  versis  frangenda  bidentibus, 
Juvenal.  Bidentis  amans,  h.  e.  fond  of 

agriculture. IT  Also,  Bidens  (bis  &. 

annus),  tis,  f.  a  slieep  fit  for  sacrifice,  of 
the  age  of  two  years.  Virg.  mactant 
lectas  de  more  bidentes.  Horat.  Ten- 
tare  multa  caede  bidentium  Deos. 

IT  Also,  any  sheep.     Phmdr. 

BIDeNTAL  (bidens),  alis,  n.  a  place  blast- 
ed with  lightning,  because  a  victim  was 
sacrificed  upon  such  spots  to  appease 
the  divine  anger.     Horat.  Triste  biden- 

tal.  IT  Also,  a  person  struck  with 

lightning.  Pers.  Triste  j aces  lucis,  evi- 
tandumque  bidental. 

BIDIS,  is,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily.  Cic.  — 
Whence,  Bidensis,  e,  and  Bidlnus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  from  Bidis.     Cic. 

BIDOUM  (bis  &  dies),  i,  n.  the  period  of 
two  days.  JVepos.  Biduo,  et  duabus  noc- 
tibus.  Terent.  In  hoc  biduum  vale, 
for  these  tico  days.  Cic.  Ut  per  biduum 
nemo  hominem  homo  agnosceret.  Id. 
Loca  a  Brundusio  absunt  biduum  aut 
triduum,  two  or  three  days'  journey.  Id. 
Castra  aberant  bidui.  Id.  Ventidius 
bidui  spatio  abest  ab  eo.  Id.  Concio  bi- 
duo nulla,  for  two  days.  Sueton.  Biduo 
post.  Id.  Post  biduum.  Id.  Biduo  con- 
tinent,/or  two  days  successively. 

EIDOOS  (Id.),  a,  um",  adj.  of  two  days.  Liv. 
Biduum  terapus. 

BIeNNaLIS  (bis  &  annus),  e,  adj.  of  two 
years.     Justin. 

BIENNIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  two  years'  con- 
tinuance, duorum  annorum.  Plin.  Bi- 
e_nni  spatio.     Others  read"  biennii. 

BIeNNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  space  of  two 
years.     Cic. 

BIFARIAM  (bifarius),  adverb, in  twoplaces 
or  parts.  Liv.  Gemina  victoria  duobus 
bifariam  pwliis  parta.  Sueton.  Bifariam 
laudatusest.  Cic.  Bifariam  distribuere, 
into  twoparts.     Plant.  Dispartire  obsoni- 

um  bifariam. IT  Also,  twice.  Messa- 

la  apud  Oell.  Bifariam  cum  populo  agi 

non  potest. IT  Also,  in  two  ways,  in 

a  twofold  manner.  Pandect.  Cognationis 
substantia  bifariam  intelligitur. 

BIFARIOS  (d«paaios),  a,  um,  adj.  divided 
into  two  parts,  of  two  sorts,  twofold. 
Apulei. 

BIFER  (bis  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj.  yielding 
fruit  twice  a  year.      Virg.  biferi  rosaria 

Paesti.    Plin.  Ficus  biferce. IT  Also, 

two-fold.  Manil.  biferum  Centauri  cor- 
pus. 

BIFID  ATdS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  Bifidus. 
Plin. 

BIFIDOS  (bis  &  findo),  a,  um,  adj.  split  or 
dividedinto  tic o  parts,  Sixn^os  Ovid.  Bi- 
fidos  pedes.  Plin.  Lacertis  lingua  bifida. 

BIFISSOS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  bifidus. 
Solin. 

BrFfjRIS  (bis  &.  foris),  e,  adj.  having 
two  folds  or  leaves.     Ovid.  Bifores  intra- 

bat  Luna  fenestras. IT  Also,  having 

two  holes  or  openings.  Solin.  Nidos  mo- 
liuntur  bifori  accessu.  Virg.  Biforem 
dat  tibia  cantum,  played  on  a  pipe  with 
two  holes. 

BIFoRMaTOS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  Bifor- 
mis.      Cic. 

BIF5RMIS  (bis  &  forma),  e,  adj.  having 
two  shapes,  double-shaped.  Tacit.  Bifor- 
mes  hominum  partus.  Virg.  Proles  bi- 
ibrmis  Minotaurus  inest.  Horat.  bifor- 
mis  Vates,  h.  e.  as  a  man  and  as  a  swan. 
Ovid.  Janus  biformis. 


BIF5R0S,   a,  um,  the   same  as  Biforis. 

Vitruv. 
BTFR6NS  (bis  &  frons),  ontis,  adj.  with 
two  faces.     Virg.  Jani  bifrontis  imago. 
BIFuRCdS  (bis  &  furca),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
ing two  prongs,  two-pronged.    Liv.  Bifur- 
ci  valli.     Ovid.  Ramus  bifurcus. 
BIG  a  (for  bijuga,  from  bis  &  jugum),  a?, 
f.  a  pair  of  horses  yoked  to  a  chariot,  gen- 
erally in  the  plural.     Plin.   Bigas  pri- 
mas  junxitPhrygum  natio.    Virg.  Rap 

tatus  bigis. IT  Also,  a  car  or  chariot 

drawn  by  two  horses,  or  other  animals. 
Tacit.  Bigaa  Victoria  institerat.  Sueton, 
Unius  bigaa  adjectione.  Virg.  Aurora 
in  roseis  fulgebat  lutea  bigis. 

BIGATOS  (biga),  a,  um,  adj.  stamped  with 
the  figure  of  a  biga.  Liv.  Argentum  hi 
gatum.  —  And  absol.  Liv.  Quingentos 
bigatos  numerare,  a  coin  bearing  the  biga 
on  the  reverse. 

BIGeMM£0S  (bis  &  gemma),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  or  set  with  two  gems.  Trebell. 
Annulus  bigemmeus. 

BIGeMMIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  having  two  buds. 
Colum. 

BIG£N£R0S  (bis  &  genus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
two  kinds,  mongrel.      Varr. 

BIGeRRIoNeS,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Gaul, 
whose  capital  was  Tarbe,  now  Bigorre. 
Cces.  —  Hence,  Bigerricus,  and  Bigerri- 
tanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this 
people.  Sidon.  Bigerricus  turbo,  from 
their  quarter.    Auson.  Bigerritana  patria. 

BIJflGIS  (bis  &  jugum),  e,  adj.  drawn  by 
two  horses.  Sueton.  Curriculum  bijuge. 
Virg.  Bijujes  equi,  a  pair  of  horses 
yoked  to  a  chariot. 

BIJOGOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  drawn  by  two 
horses.  Lucret.  Bijugus  currus.  Virg. 
Bijugi  equi,  two  horses  under  one  yoke  — 
And  absol.  Virg.  Bijugis  fugiens.  Id. 
Certamen  bijugum,   a  race  ivith  bigw. 

IT  Figur.  Claudian.  Bijuges  fasces, 

h.  e.  double. 

BILaNX  (bis  &  lanx),  ancis,  adj.  with  two 
scales  or  balajices.     Martian.   Capell. 

BILBILIS,  is,  f.  a  town  of  Spain,  the  birth- 
place of  Martial.    Plin. 

BIL!  BRA  (bis  &  libra),  a?,  f.  two-pound 
weight.    Liv.  Bilibra  farris. 

BILlBRIS    (Id.),   e,   adj.    containing  two 

pounds.       Horat.     Cornu    bilibri. = 

IT  Also,  weighing  two  pounds.  Martial. 
Mullus  bilibris.     Plin.  Bilibres  offa?. 

BILINGUIS  (bis  &  lingua),  e,  adj.  having 

two  tongues.   Plaut. IT  Also,  speaking 

two  languages.  Horat.  Canusini  more 
bilinguis,  h.  e.  speaking  a  mixed  dialect. 
IT  Also,  double-tongued,,  double,  de- 
ceitful, false,  treacherous.  Virg.  Quippe 
domum  timet  ambiguam,  Tyriosque 
bilingues.  Phadr.  Quantum  homo  bi- 
linguis s<epe  concinnat  mali. 

BILIoSOS  (bills),  a,  um,adj.  abounding  in 
bile,  bilious.     Cels. 

BILIS  (unc),  is,  f.  bile,  %o.\>/.  Horat.  Pnr- 
gare  bilem.  Cic.  Cum  bills  redundat, 
morbi  nascuntur.  Plur.  Plin.  Biles  de- 
trahere.  Id.  Bilis  suffusa,  the  jaundice. 
In  the  same  sense,  Senec.  suffusio  luri- 
dre  bilis.     Plin.    Suffusus   bile,   having 

the  jaundice.  IT  Figur.   choler,   ire, 

wrath,  anger.  Cic.  Bilem  id  commovet. 
Horat.  Splendida  bilis.  Id.  Meum  je- 
cur  urit  bilis,  /  burn  with  indignation. 
Juvenal.  Effundere  bilem,  to  give  a  loose 
to.  Id.  Movere  alicui  bilem.  Senec. 
Bilem  habere,  to  be  in  a  passion.  Plaut. 
Bilem  concire  in  nasuni,  to  provoke  to 
anger.  Cels.  Atra  bilis,  ran-e,  fury  ;  in- 
sanity.    So,  Senec.  Nigra  bilis. 

BILIX  (bis  &  licium),  Icis,  adj.  woven 
with  a  double  thread.  Virg.  Bilicem  lori- 
cam. 

BILOSTRIS  (bis  &  lustrum),  e,  adj.  of  the 
space  of  ten  years.      Ovid.  See  Lustrum. 

BILyCHNIS  (bis  &  lychnus),  e,  adj.  hav- 
ing two  lights.  Petron.  Lucerna  bilych- 
nis^ 

BIMaMMIA  (bis  &  mamma),  as,  f.  sc. 
vitis,  bearing  two  large  clusters  of  grapes 
like  paps.     Plin. 

BIMARIS  (bis  &.  mare),  e,  adj.  lying  on 
two  seas.     Horat.   Bimaris  Corinthus. 

BIM  ARITOS  (bis  &  maritus),  i,  m.  the  hus- 
band of  two  wives.     Cic. 

BIMaT£R  (bis  &  mater),  tris,  adj.  having 
two  mothers.  Ovid.  Bacchum  bimatrem, 
having  been  born  first  of  Semele,  and 
then  from  the  thigh  of  Jupiter. 

103 


BIMaTOS  (bimus),  us,  m.  the  age  of  two 
years.   Plin.  Ultra  bimatum  non  vivunt. 

BIMicMBRrs  (bis  &  membrum),  e,  adj. 
having  double,  members ;  with  twofold  limbs. 
Juvenal.      Bimembri    monstrum   puero 

compare.  IF  Also,  having  Ihnbs  of 

different  species.  Virg.  Nubigena;  bi- 
membres;  centaurs.  Absol.  Ovid.  La- 
vere  bimembres  vulnera. 

BIMkNSiS  (bis  &.  mensis),  is,  m.  the 
space  of  two  months.     Liv. 

BIMeSTRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  two  months. 
Plane,  ad  Cicer.  —  Abl.  Horat.  Porco 
bimestri  ;  and  Ovid.  Porca  bimestre. 

BXMjBTSR  (bis  &  metrum),tra,trum,  adj. 
consisting  of  two  metres,  Siucrpos.   Sidon. 

BIMpLOS  (diminut.  from  bimus),  a,  um, 
adj .  of  the  age  of  two  years.  Catull.  Pueri 
bimuli  instar. 

BIMuS  (bis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  two  years,  two 
years  old,  of  tioo  years'  continuance,  Sis- 
rfis.  Varr.  Taurum  bimum.  Plane, 
ad  Cicer.  Legio  bima.  Horat.  Bimum 
merum.     Martial.  Pensio  bima,  the  rent 

that  has  now  run  on  two  years. IT  Cic. 

Sententia  bima,  for  continuing  my  com- 
mand two  years  longer. 

BiNaRIOS  (bini),  a,  um,  adj.  containing 
or  consisting  of  two  things.     Lamprid. 

BINI  (bis),  ae,  a,  adj.  two  and  two,  two  by 
two.  Cic.  Describebat  censores  binos  in 
singulas  civitates.  Id.  Unicuique  binos 
pedes  assignare,  two  to  each.  Id.  Fene- 
rari  binis  centesimis,  at  two  per  cent,  per 
month.     See  Cenlesima,    Id.  Venationes 

binaa   per  dies  quinque,  two  a  day. 

IT  Also,  tico.     Lucret.  Secare  aliquid  in 

bina.  Particularly  of  things  joined 

or  reckoned  together,  as  a  pair,  &c. 
Cic.  Terna,  aut  bina  verba  dicebant. 
Id.  Per  binos  tabellarios  misi  litteras. 
Plaut.  Boves  bini,  a  yoke  of  oxen.  Cic. 
Bini  scyphi.  —  Or  with  nouns  which 
have  no  singular,  or  whose  plural  has  a 
peculiar  sense.  Cic.  Binas  litteras  ac- 
cepisse.  Id.  Bina  castra.  Id.  Inter  bi- 
nos ludos.      Id.    Bins  copias. IT  Or 

joined  with  numerals.  Quintil.  Bina 
millia.  Martial.  Quater  bini  nummi, 
eight.  —  Also,  with  nouns  of  measure. 
Sallust.  Verutum  pedum  binum  (for  bi- 
norum).  Plin.  Crassitudo  binum  digi- 
torum. IT  Also,  double,  hcofold.  Lu- 
cret. Fieri  bina.  —  Singular.  Lucret.  Bi- 
na suppellex.  Id.  Corpus  binum,  of  the 
centaurs. 

BINoCTiUM  (bis  &  nox),  ii,  n.  two 
nights,  the  space  of  two  nights.  Tacit. 
Plusqiiam  binoctium  abesse. 

BrNoMINIS  (bis  &  nomen),  e,  adj.  hav- 
ing two  names.  Ovid.  Binominis  Istri, 
h.  e.  which  was  called  Danubius  and  Ister. 
Id.  Ascanii  binominis,  h.  e.  who  was 
also  called,  lulus. 

BIN  IIS,  a,  um.     See  Bini. 

BISN,  i,  a  kind  of  wine,  made  of  unripe 
grapes,  and  celebrated  for  its  sanitary 
qualities.     Plin. 

BIoNjOiiis,  m.  Bitov,  Bion,  a  Oreek  phi- 
loscpher,  voted  for  his  caustic  sayings. — 
Whence,  Bioneiis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 
Bion.  Horat.  Bioneis  sermonibus,  sa- 
tirical.   IT  Also,  Bion,  a  Greckpastoral 

poet. 

EldTHANATOS  (/?to9ai/aroj),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  dies  a  violent  death.    Lamprid. 

BIPaLIUM  (bis  &  pala),  ii,  n.  a  double 
mattock.  Cato.  Terrain  bipalio  vertere, 
to  dig.  Liv.  Fossam  fodiens  bipalio  in- 
nixus. 

BIPALMIS,  e,  and  BIPaLMOS  (bis  & 
palmus),  a,  um,  adj.  two  spans  long  or 
broad.  Liv.  Spiculum  bipalme.  Apul. 
Thyrsi  bipalmi. 

BIPaRTIS  (bis&  partio),  is,Ivi,  Itum,  a. 
4.  to  divide  into  twoparts,  bisect.  Colum. 
Vet  bipartitur.  Cic.  Ita  bipartiti  fue- 
runt,  ut  Tiberis  inter  eos  interesset. 
Pli_n.  Bipartiti  iEthiopes. 

BIPaRTITO  (bipartitus),  adverb,  into  two 
parts.  Cic.  Classis  bipartito  distributa. 
Cms.  Signa  bipartito  intulerunt,  from 
two  quarters. 

BTPATeNS  (bis  &  patens),  entis,  adj.  open- 
ing two  ways,  having  tico  leaves.  Virg. 
Portis  bipatentibus  adsunt. 11  Al- 
so, having  tico  entrances.  Virg.  Consi- 
dunt  tectis  bipatentibus. 

BIP£DA  (bis  &  pes),  se,  f.  a  tile,  or  flag, 
two  feet  long,  used  in  pavements.  Pah 
lad. 


BIS 


BLA 


BLA 


BIPeDALIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  two  feet  long, 
wide,  or  thick.     Cms.  Materia   bipedalis. 

Id.  Bipedales  trabes.  Colum.  Bipedalis 
latitudo.     Horat.     Modulus  bipedalis. 

BiPEDAXECS,  and  BIPEDANOS,  a,  um, 
adj.  the  same  as  Bipedalis.  Plin.  and 
Colum. 

BIPeXXIFER  (bipennis  &  fero),  a,  um, 
adj.  hearing  a  battle-ate.      Ovid. 

BIPeNNIS  (bis  &  pinna),  e,  adject,  hav- 
ing two  edges,  two-edged,  cutting  with  two 

sides.     Vvrg.     FerrcT  icta  bipenm. 

T[  Absol.  f.  a  two-edged  axe,  a  battle-axe, 
pole-ace.  Horat.  Ilex  tonsabipennibus. 
Virg.      Cnelatamque  argento   ferre   bi- 

pennem. *f  Also,  Bipennis   (bis  &. 

penna),  having  two  wings.  Plin.  Insec- 
tum  bipenne.  Varr.  Bipennes  plumas, 
both  wings. 

BIPeXSIEIS  (bis  &.  pensilis),  e,  adject. 
tliat  may  be  suspended  by  two  sides,  having 
two  handles.      Varr. 

BIPERTIO,  &c.  Same  as  Bipartio,  Sec. 

BIPeS  (bis  &  pes),  edis,  adject,  with  two 
feet,  two-footed,  Siirovc.  Cic.  Omnium 
bipedum  impurissimus,  bipeds.  Plin.  Ep. 
Regulus  omnium  bipedum  nequissimus, 
as  great  a  rogue  as  walks  on  two  legs. 
Vvrg.  Bipedum  equorum,  sea-horses, 
represented  as  having  only  the  fire  legs. 
Plin.  .Egyptii  mures  bipedes  ambulant, 
on  two  legs. 

BTPRoRuS  (bis  &  prora),  a,  um,  adj.  with 
two  prows.      Hygin.     Navis  biprora. 

BIREMIS  (bis&remus),  e,  adject,  with 
two  oars.  Horat.  Biremis  scapha,  a 
two-oared  boat.     Liv.     Lembus  biremis. 

And,  absol.   Lucan.  Longa  biremis. 

IT  Also,  having  two  rows  of  oars,  and,  gen- 
erally, subst.  a  galley  of  this  sort.     Gees. 

BIRoTuS  (bis  &  rota),  a,  um,  adj.  with  two 
wheels.  JVon.  —  Substant.  Birota,  x. 
Cod.  Theod.  a  two-wheeled  vehicle. 

BTRRuS  (Trvppoi),  and  BORROS,  i,  m.  a 
coarse  outer  garment,  of  a  red  color,  a  sort 
of  cloak.     Vopisc. 

BIS  (duis),  adverb,  twice  ;  on  two  occasions. 
Cic.  Bis  fallens,  doubly.  Id.  Bis  terque. 
twice  or  thrice.  VLrg.  Bis  die,  twice  a 
day,  els  rqg  fine  pas.  Cic.  Bis  in  die. 
Plant.  Bis  tanto  amici  sunt  inter  se, 
quain  prius,  twice  as  much  as  before. 
Virg.  Bis  patet  tantum.  Cic.  Bis  bina, 
four.  Horat.  Bis  ter,  sic.  Id.  Bis 
quinque  viri,  h.  e.  decemviri.  Liv.  Bis 
millies.  Martial.  Trecenta  debet  Ti- 
tins,  hoc  iiis  Albums,  twice  that.  Cic. 
Bis  ad  eundem  (sc.  lapidem  offendere), 
proverb,  to  split,  twice,  on  the  same  ruck, 

commit  the  same  error  twice.  IT  Also, 

a  second  time,  for  iterum.    Martial.    Bis 
Frontino  consule. 
BH3ACCIUM  (bis  &  saccus),  ii,  n.  a  bag 
with  two  pouches.     Petron. 

BISALT.E,  arum,  in.  Bio-aXrai,  a  Thra- 
tUM  tribe,  direllinm-  near  the  Strymon.  Liv. 

—  Whence  Bisaltla,  and  Bisaltfca,  as,  !'. 

their  country.     Lh  . 
BI8ALTIS,  [dis,  a  maid  n,  deflowered   by 

Neptune,  called  also  Theophane.     Ovid. 
BrSgLLIUM;     and    B3  :     iLLIU.M    (bis 

&  sella;,   ii,    n.   a 

Varr. 

BISON,  Sntis,  m.  and  f.  a  kind  f  wild  o; . 
a  buffalo.     Plin. 

M  (bia  fcseni),  «e,  a,  adj,  t:cic<  sir., 

.      Si  I. 

HTCS  dies,   the  W    ext      or  interca 

very  fourth 

[uap-year)f   when  the  twenty-fourth 

<  fifth  of   February   were  both 

,rih  of  the  <(iir mi  ■  of  March 

lextus  ante  Cal.  Mar.).     Pandect. 

And,  absol.  bissextum.    Ammian.  

•   Bo,  hi-  extui  annu  -,  W    eztili  or  leap 
year.    Augu  tin.    —  "'  Al  10.   b 
honof,  '  "  n,ii  ui  hip,    <>  called  In  allu 
ion  to  the  twelve  lictora.     Stat. 
Bl  IT6NKS,  am,  the  Thracian  ,  Bi 
Lucan.      Hem  <-,  Bii  Uini  i,  (al  ,  nnd  Bl 
tonIua,a,  um,adj<  Thracian.  Horat,  Bia 
toniduni  crines,  Thracian  women.    Ovid. 
Bl  tonia  ora,  ft.  <■■  Tbracla.     Ovid.  Tel 
lus  Birtoniia  habitata  viria.     Id.     Btsto 
rii-i:  ave  ,   ■>.  '.  crane».    Td.     lu  toniu 

turbo,  ft,  '.  northern. II  Bigtonia,  te, 

.!    Tumi.     Valer.  Flacc, 
■  ULl  IOU  ■•    (blaulcua  fie  lingua), 
»-.,  rri-  having  a  cloven  tongui     double 
Umjrued,  th  ■  t  tful.     Plant. 

i,  um,arij.  clot 


en,  or  divided  into  two  parts.  Ovid.  Pede 
bisulco.  Id.  Lingua  bisulca,  forked. 
Plin.  Cauda  bisulca.  Id.  Bisulca ungula. 

IT  Bisulca,  cloven-footed  beasts.  Plin. 

BISyLLXBOS  (bis  &  syllaba),  a,  um,  adj. 
consisting  of  two  syllables,  dissyllabic. 
Varr. 

BITHyNIX,  iE,  BiSvvia,  a  country  of 
Asia,  lying  between  the  Propontis  and  the. 
Black  sea"—  Hence,  Bithynlcus,  Bithy- 
nlus,  and  Bithynus,  a,  um,  and  Bithynis, 
idis,  f.  adj.  Eithynian.  Cic.  Bithynica 
societas.  Horat.  Bithyna  negotia.  Ovid. 
Melie  Bithynide.  And  Bithynii,  Plin., 
and  Bithyiii,  Tacit,  the  Bithynians. 

BITO.     See  Beto. 

BIT0MEN  (TiLTra,  or  -niuo-a), Inis,  n.  bitu- 
men, mineral  pitch,  found  both  in  a  solid 
and  liquid  state,  <'itr0aAro?.  Virg.  In- 
cende  bitumine  lauros.  Vitruv.  Bitu- 
men liquidum. 

BITOMIXaTOS  (bitumen),  a,  um,  adj. 
bituminous,  impregnated  with  bitumen. 
Plin.  Aqua  bitummata. 

BITCMIX£uS(Id.),  a,um,adj.  bituminous. 
Ovid.  Bituminere  rapiunt  incendia  vires. 

BITOMINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  bitumi- 
nous, impregnated  with  bitumen.  Vitruv. 
Bituminosi  fontes. 

BITuRIGeS,  um,  a  people  of  Gallia  Aqui- 
tanica;  the  Biturigcs  Cubi,  capital  Ava- 
rir.um,  Css.;  the.  Bituriges  Vihisci,  capi- 
tal Burdigala.  Plin. IT  Also,  singu- 
lar. Lucan.  Biturix  levesque  Suesso- 
nes.  —  Hence,  Biturlcus,  a,  um,  of  the 
Bituriges,  or  of  their  country.     Plin. 

Bi  VERTEX  (bis  &  vertex),  Tcis,  adj.  hav- 
ing two  summits.  Stat.  Biverticis  um- 
bra Parnassi. 

BIVIRX  (bis  &.  vir),  a?,  f.  a  woman  mar- 
ried to  a  second  husband.     Varr. 

Bi  VI UM  (biviu's),  ii,  n.  a  place  with  two 
ways,  or  where  two  ways  meet.     Virg.  In 

bivio  porta?.  Tf  Figur.   a    twofold 

means.      Varr. 

BIVIOS  (bis  &  via),  a,  um,  adj.  having  two 
roacLi,  dividing  into  two  ways.  Virg.  Ut 
bivias  obsidam  fauces. 

BEACTER5,  as,  n.  1.  to  bleat,  as  the  ram. 
Auct.  carm.  de  Philorn. 

BL.EStfS  (perhaps  0Xaiards),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  an.  impediment  in  the  speech, 
stammering,  lisping,  faltering.  Jure- 
vol.  Bhesis,  atnue  mero  titubantibus 
Martial.     Os    blsesum.       Ovid.     BUesa 

lingua. IT    Also,    a    Roman  family 

name  (cognomen).  —  Whence,  Blssia 
mis,  a,  um,  of  Blaisus.     Martial. 

BLAXD^E,  arum,  f.  a  town  in  Lucania. 
Liv. IT  Also,  a  town  in  Spain.    Plin, 

BLaNDe  (blandus),  kindly,  courteously 
soothingly,  gently.  Cic.  Rogare  blande 
Id.  Petere  aliqu'id  blandius.  Id.  Appel 
I  ire  aliquem  blandissime. 

BLaXDICuLe,  adv.  the  same  as  blande 
Apulei. 

BLaXDIDTCOS  (blande  &  dico),  a,  um 
adj.  caressing,  coaxing.     Plant. 

BLAXDrFICOS  (blande  &  facio),  a,  um 
adj.  soothing.     Martian.   Capell. 

BLANDILOaUENS    (blande   &  loquor), 
entis,  adj.  speaking  kindly  or  courteously 
Laber.  apud  Macrob. 
BLANDrL  iaUiiNTIX    (blandiloqueus), 
:i',   l'.    caressitig  words,  flattery.     Vc 
Poela,  apud  Cic. 
BLaNDILOQ.UeNTOLOS  (diminut.  from 
blandiloquens),    a,    um,     adj.     coari, 
wheedling.      Plant. 
BLANDILOaUOS  (blande  &  loquor), 

um,  adj.  Coaiiinr,   llaltrriinr.      Plant. 

BLaNDIMENTUM  (blandior),  i,n.  anal 
lurement,  blandishment,  runs.-:,  charm 
Cic.     .Malta   nobis  blandimenta   naturi 

Ipsa  genuit.  Liv.  Multa  blandlmenti 
plebi  ab  Benatu  data.  Ovid.  Jactan 
blandimenta,  et  preces.  Tacit.  Aggre 
ill  aliquem  per  blandimenta.     Id.  Blan 

dimentum  sublevavil  metum. 11  A I 

i  nnrii  linn/.:,  delicacies.     '/'./  i/.  ^  i 
ne  blandimentia  expellunt  famem. 
BLANDIOR   (blandus),    wis,    itua  aum 
dep.  i-  to  soothe,  cat  e    ,  /'/"<  e,  compli 
,n, ni. j, inn  upon,  wheedle,  flatter,  /<•<-  < 

..  -j  :<o,  KopiCopat,  dotal  ipai 
Ovid.      Et  minus  auuacter  blanditur. 
pi, n.    Columbu;  Wandluntur  inter 
/,/.      [nfaria  blandtena  matrl  rnorti 
/'/,„.  .inn.  Blandlrl  aurlbua  allcujua,  to 

plea   <    or  lnl.'r  li'ir   mr.       Paiia'icl.    Blan 

,,i,   to  deceive  one's  self. II  Al 

101 


so,  applied  to  inanimate  things.  Cir. 
Voluptas  sensibus  blanditur.  Tacit. 
Blandiens  inertia.  Id.  Vitia  blandien- 
tia.  Id.  Blanditur  cceptis  fortuna, 
smiles  upon,  favors.  Plin.  Pomi  suavi- 
tas  blanditur,  allures,  attracts,  entices. 
Id.  Quoedam  aqua?  blandiuntur  aspectu, 
invite  to  taste  their  stream.  See  Blanditus. 

BLAXDITER  (Id.),  adverb,  courteously, 
softly,  kindly.     Plant. 

BLANDiTiX  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  compli- 
menting, caressing,  flattering ;  fair  words, 
compliments,  flattery.  Cic.  Nulla  pestis 
major,  quam  adulatio,  blanditia,  assen- 
tatio.  Id.  Blanditia  popularis.  —  Of- 
tener  in  the  plural.  Cic.  Elicere  aliquem 
blanditiis.  Id.  Exprimere  rtummulos 
ab  aliquo  blanditiis.  Id.  Colligere  be- 
nevolentiam  civium  blanditiis.  Id.  Blan- 
ditiis voluptatum  deliniri.  Sueton.  Dice- 
re  aliquid  per  blanditias.  Ovid.  Dicere 
alicuiblanditias.  Id.  Adhibere  blanditias. 

BLaXDITIeS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  the  same  as 
Blanditia.     Apul. 

BLaNDITIM  (blandior),  adv.  caressingly, 
pleasantly.     Lucrct. 

BLaNDITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  blan- 
dior.   IT  Adject,  pleasing,  pleasant, 

agreeable.  Propert.  Blanditffi  rosse.  Plin. 
Blandita  peregrinatio. 

BLaXDOLCS  (diminut.  from  blandus),  a, 
um,  adj.  pleasing,  charming,  soothing. 
Hadrian.  Aniinula  vagtila,  blaudula. 

BLaNDuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  courteous, 
agreeable,  pleasing,  caressing,  soothing, 
flattering.  JYepos.  Blandus,  temporibus 
callidissime  inserviens.  Terent.  Homi- 
mim  nusquam  quisquam  blandior.  Cic. 
Voluptates,  blandissime  dominse.  Pe- 
tron. Blandissima  oratio.  Ovid.  Blandis- 
sima  carmina.  Cic.  Blanda?  illecebrse 
voluptatis,  attractive,  bewitching.  Ovid. 
Blandis  lacertis  tenere  colla  alicujus. 
Plin.  Res  Manda;  legentibus.  Virg. 
Blandus  labor,  pleasing  toil.  Ovid. 
Alea  blanda,  agreeable.  Stat.  Blan- 
dissima litora,  charming,  delightful. 
Plin.  Blandissimus  aspectus,  a  most 
beautiful  view.  Lucret.  Blandus  liquor 
amaracini,  fragrant.  Manil.  Blandus 
sonus,  grateful  to  the  ear.  Claudian. 
blando  quresitum  frigore  somnum,  re- 
freshing.   IT  Also,   gentle,  harmless, 

placid.  Claudian.  Blandi  angues.  Id. 
Blandus  fiuctiis,  tranquil,  smooth.  Ovid. 
Blandi  soles,  mild. IT  Also,  persua- 
sive. Plant.  Nunc  experiemur,  uter 
nostrum    sit   blandior.     Tibull.  Blanda 

tura,   h.   e.   which   move   the   gods.   

IT  With   the  genit.     Stat.   Blandus  pre- 

cum. IT  With   the   infinit.    Horat. 

Blandum  durere  quercus. 

BLAPSIGoXr  A  {(3\axpn  ovta),  a;,  f.  a  dis- 
ease of  bees,  when  they  do  not  breed.     Plin. 

KLaSPHeMATIS  (bl'asphemo),  onis,  f.  a 
revilin.it,  slauder,  calumny.      Tcrtull. 

BEASPIIeMi  a  (f3\as<priuia),  :c,  f.  calum- 
ny, slander  ;  blasphemy.     Angustin. 

BLXSPHEJirUM,  ii,  ii.  thesameasB/as- 
phemia.      Prudent. 

BLASIMIeMu  (/)>A«?(/;)7/(£M),as,avi,atum, 
a.  1.  to  speak  ill  of,  revile;  speak  irreve- 
rent In  of'  the  Deity,  blaspheme.     Prudent. 

BLaSPHeMOS  (/?Xcts0»7jwoj),  a,  um,  adj. 
one  who  reviles.  Prudent, 

BLATeRaTOS  (blatero),  us,  m.  aprating, 
babbling.     Sidon. 

BEATKKft(uric.),as,  avi,  itum,  a.  and  n. 
1 .  to  babble,  prate,  talk  idly,  gabble,    fforat. 

cummagnoMaterasclamore.  Gell.  \lom- 
ines  stulta  blaterantes.  I'laut.  Blatera- 
\  ist.i  vicinis,  me  daturum,  &c,  you  have 
been  blabbing. 

BLaTeRS  (blatero,  are).  5nis,  m.  a  blas- 
ber,  blab,  busy  body.   (int. 

HI, ATM;,  is,  the  same  as  Blatero.  Plant. 
Nucas  blatis. 

BLATTX,   8B,    f.    //"'   black   beetle.       Virg. 

Lucifugis  congesta  cubflia  blattis. 

If  Also,  a  kind  of  ninth  or   worm  that  eats 

i  J,  Hies  and  books  ;  a  tiu-irorm,  book-worm. 

Horat.    Blattarum,  et  tinearum  epuls. 

11  Also,  purple  cloth.     Spart. 

BLaTTARIa  (blatta),  a;,  f.  the  herb  pur- 
ple, or  moth  mulli  in.      Plin. 

BLATTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  infested 
by  mollis.      Senec.   Blaltaria  balnea. 

BLATTBX  (Id.),  "',  f.  purple.  Vcnant. 
Fortun. 

BLATTeOS  (IdO,  a,  um.  adj.  puiple,ofa 
purple  color.     Kutrop.  Blattcj  funes. 


BOL 

BLaTTiFKR  (blatta  &  fero).  a,  um,  adj. 

cU  thai  in  purple.  Sidon.  BlattilVr  SenatUS. 
BLAUOENIUS,  a,  um,  adj.  ofHlaudus,in 

Pkrugia.     Cic  Blaudenius  Zeuxis 
BLkCHNoN    {.GXiixvov),   i,    n.  a  kind  of 

/<_/•«.    p.m. 
BLkCHGX  (,3X>)\iai'),  Onis,  in.  wild  penny 

royal.     Plin. 
BI.k.MMy.E,  arum,  and  BLeMMyeS,  01 

BLE.MykS,    am,     in.   a  fabulous   nation 

of  JBtkiopta,  without  heads,  and  having 

their  «yes  in  their  breasts.     Plin. 
BLfNDrOS,    ii,    m.    a    sea-Jish.     Plin 

Others  read  Blenius. 
BLeNNOS  (fiXevvds),  i,  ni.  stupid,  foolish : 

a  fool,  dolt.     Plaut. 
BLITS09  (blitus),  a,  um,  adj.  senseless, 

foolish,  stupid,  insipid.     Plant. 
BLITUM  (tfXirop),  i,  n.  and  DITTOS,  i, 

in.  the  arraek  or  orrage,  a  pot-herb  ;  or, 
ding  to  some,  the  spinage.     Plin. 
B6A   (boa),   te,   f.    a    large   water-serpent, 

supposed    to  suck,    the    udders   of   coics. 

Plin.  IT  Also,    a   disease,   in   which 

red  pimples  rise  in  the  flesh.     Plin. 
BflARrCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relating  to 

oxen.     Lie.  Forum  boarium,   the   beast- 

viurkct.     Propert.    Arva    boaria.     Plin. 

Lappa  boaria,  an  herb. 
BOATuS  (boo),  us,  m.  aloud  roaring  or 

bawlinrr.    Apulci.  Praeconis  boatu. 
BOBSEQUA,  same  as  Bubsequa. 
B5CCIIAR,aris,  or  BoCCHoR,  oris,  m. 

a  king  of  Mauritania.  Lie. If  Also, 

a  Moor,  an  African.     Juvenal. 
BCEBe,  es,  f.  B;i(in,  a  town  in  Thessahj. 

Ovid. If  Also,  a  lake  near  the  same. 

Lie.  —  Hence,  Bcebeius,  and  BoeblcTus, 

a,  um,  adj.  Thessalian.  Vol.  Flacc.  Proles 

Basbeia,  the  Thessalian  nymphs.     Lucan. 

Bcebicio  vomere. 
BCEBeIS,  Idis,  f.  B'jipnU,  a  lake  of  Thes- 

sn   i :  lake  Beebe.     Lucan. 
BCEoTaRCHeS  {BoiojTdpxris),  as,   m.  the 

chief  magistrate    of    the    Bceotians,    the 

Bwotarch.     Liv. 
BCEoTIA,  a?,  f.  Boicoria,  Bozotia,  a  district 

of  Greece,  bordering  on  Attica ;  its  capital 

teas   Tliebes.     Plin.  —  Whence,   Boso- 

tlus,  Bceotus,and  Bceotlcus,  a,  uin,adj. 

Baotian.    Plin.  Frumentum  Boeoticum. 

Ovid.  Boeotia  mcenia.    Id.  Bceota  tell  us. 

—  And  Bceoti,  absol.  the  Boeotians,  noted 
for  their  stupidity.  Horat.  Bceotum  (for 
Beeotorum)  in  crasso  jurares  aere  natum. 

BCEOTIS,  Idis,  f.  the  same  as  Bozotia. 
Pompon.  Mela.  Locris,  Phocis,  Boeotis. 

BO  I  A,  ae,  f.  the  country  of  the  Boii.     Cces. 

BOLE  (perhaps  /Softo),  arum,  f.  a  collar, 
with  which  slaves  were  punished.     Plaut. 

BOII,  iorum,  m.  Batoi,  a  people  of  Gaul, 
who  passed  into  Italy,  and  thence  into 
Germany,  zcliere  they  gave  their  name  to 
the  country  they  occupied.     Liv.  and  Plin. 

—  Hence,  Boiemum,  or  Boihemum,  i, 
n.  the  country  of  tlie  Boii  in  Germany, 
now  Bohemia.     Tacit,  and  Vellei. 

B5LA,   or   VoLA,    as,   f.   a  town  of   the 

JEqui  in  Latium.    Virg.  Liv.   uses 

Volar,  arum.  — Hence,  Bolanus,  or  Vola- 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Vola.  Liv.  Volanus 
ager.  And  Bolani,  or  Volani,  orum, 
the  inhabitants  of  Vola.     Liv. 

BoLBITIXe,   es,   f.   a    town    in  JEgypt. 

—  Hence,  Bolbitlnus,  a,  um.  Plin. 
Bolbitinum  ostium,  the  Bolbitinic  mouth 
of  the  Mle. 

BoLBIToX    (/36X0iToi>),   i,   n.  the  dung 

of  oxen.     Plin. 
BoLeTAR   (boletus),   aris,    n.  a  vessel  to 

pickle  mushrooms  in ;  any  vessel  for  eating 

or  cooking  in.     Martial. 
BgLeTuS    (/?wAt7-r/f),  i,  m.   a  mushroom 

of  the  best  sort.     Martial. 
BdLiS  (PoXU),  idis,  f.  a  missile. —  Hence, 

bolides,  streamers,  or  lines  of  fiery  light, 

shooting  across  the  sky.     Plin. 
BSLITeS  (PoXirris),  as,  m.  the  root  of  the 

herb  lychnis.     Plin. 
B5LG3     (fltiXoi),    the    name    of    certain 

precious  stones.     Plin. 
BOLOS  (,86Xog),  i,  m.  a  throw  or  cast   of  a 

net,   or  of  dice.     Plaut.   Lepide    iecisti 

bolum.       Sueton.     Bolum    emere,    the 

draught  of  fishes. 
BoLuS  (fioAos),  i,  m.  a  morsel,  bit,  piece. 

Terent.  Bolum  mini  ereptum  e  faucibus. 

IT  Figur.  profit,  gain,   luck.     Varr. 

Cochleie  magnum  bolum  deferuiit  aeris, 

yield  great  profit.     Plaut.  Dabit  hasc  tibi 

grandes  bolos. 

14 


BON 


Bo  MR  a  X  !  an  interjection  of  contempt 
poll.!  jiish!     Plant. 

Bo. Ml?)  To  (bombus),  as,  ire,  n.l.  to  humor 
bir.z  like  a  bee.     Auctor  carm.  de  Philom 

Bo.MBiiS  (j36u/3as),  h  m-  t,lc  humming  01 
buzzing  of  bees  ;  the  hoarse  sound  or  blast 
of  a  trumpet;  a  busy  noise  or  hum,  a 
murmur.  1'arr.  Intus  faciuiit  boinbuiil. 
/.arret.  Tuba  reboat  raucum  boinbum. 
Catull.  Malti  raucisonis  efflabant  cornua 
bombis.  Martian.  Capell.  Bonibus  tym- 
pani.  Sueton.  Tria  plausuum  genera, 
bonibos,  et  imbrices,  ct  testas,  a  hum  of 
applause. 

BoiUBvCLXOS  (bombyx),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  silk,  silken.  Juvenal.  Panniculus  bom- 

bycinus.  H  Bombycina,  absol.  silk 

clothes.      .Martial.    Furtiva   bombycina. 

BoMByCioS  (Id.),  a,  um,  of  silk,  silken. 

ir  Also,   silky.      Plin.    Bombycias 

arundines. 

BOMByLiOS  (/3opl3vXins),  ii,  m.  the  larva 
of  the  silk^worm.     Plin. 

BoMByX  (/3opl3vl),  yds,  m.  and  some- 
times f.  the  silk-worm.  Plin. ir  Also, 

f.  silk.    Plin. Also,  cotton.     Plin. 

B6NA  DEA,  a  goddess  of  the  Roman 
women,  at  whose  rites  none  but  females 
were  admitted.  Cic.  —  Also  called  by 
Ovid.,  Bona  Diva. 

B5XaSuS  (flovaavs),  i,  ni.  a  wild  beast 
like  a  bull,  bat  having  the  mane  of  a  horse. 
Plin.  ^ 

B5NITaS  (bonus),  Stis,  f.  goodness,  excel- 
lence. Cic.  Bonitas  prasdiorum.  Id. 
vocis.  Id.  ingenii.  Phazdr.  aquas 
Plin.  vini.  Id.  Aurum  quo  saspius  arsit. 
proficit    ad    bonitatem.      Cic.    Bonitas 

causa?.   ir  Applied    to  the   moral 

qualities.  Cic.  Vir  singulari  bonitate 
JYepos.  Hominis  excellens  bonitas. 
Cic.     Commendare     aliquid     fidei    et 

bonitati    alicujus.   If  Particularly, 

kindness,  liberality,  benignity.  Cic.  Quid 
enim  est  melius  bonitate  et  beneficen- 
tia?      Id.    Uti    bonitate    deorum.      Id. 

Affluere    bonitate.   IT  Also,   filial 

piety.  Cic.  Justitia  erga  parentes,  pietas 
vulgo  autem  bonitas  nominatur. 

B6NNA,  83,  f.  a  town  of  Germany,  now 
Bonn.  Tacit.  —  Hence,  Bonnensis,  e, 
adj .  of  Bonn.    Tacit.  Castra  Bonnensia. 

B5N5NIA,  33,  f.  a  town  in  Italy,  on  the 
river  Rhenus,  now  Bologna.  Liv.  — 
Hence,  Bononiensis,  e.  adj.  Plin.  Rhe- 
nus Bononiensis  amnis. 

BSXTJM  (bonus),  i,  n.  any  good,  or  blessing, 
to  ayaSov.  Cic.  Summum  hominis 
bonum.  Id.  Bonum  mentis  est  virtus. 
Id.  Bona  animi,  et  corporis.  Id.  Bona, 
et  incommoda,  prosperity  and  adversity. 
Id.  Uti  bono  litterarum,  the  opportunity 
of  a  mutual  correspondence.  Quintil. 
Eloquentias  bonis  male  uti.  Id.  Bona 
ingenii.  Id.  Bona  vocis.  Tacit.  Bona 
pacis,  the  blessings.  Sallusi.  Maxi- 
mum bonum  in  celeritate  putare, 
the  chief  good.  Id.  Bonum  publicum 
simulare,  to  pretend  the  public  good. 
Plin.  Bono  publico,  from  a  regard  to  the 
public  good.  Liv.  Pax  bono  omnium 
parta,   to   the    advantage    of  the    whole 

community. 11  Bono  esse  alicui,  to  be 

of  use  or  assistance  to ,  to  help ,  profit.  Liv . 
Bono  fuisse  Roinanis  adventum  eorum 
constabat.     Cic.  Quibus  occidi  patrem 

bono  fuit.  Plaut.    Quid  mihi    sit 

boni,  si  mentiar?    w hat  should  I  gainl 

what  advantage  vjould  it   be  to  mel 

ir  Plaut.  Facere  sibi  bona  multa,  to  take 

one's    pleasure,     enjoy     one's     self. 

IT  Plaut.  Facere  aliquid   boni   alicui,  to 

confer  a  favor. 1T  Bona  orum,  goods, 

property,  ejects.  Cic.  Possidere  bona 
alicujus.  Id.  Bonoruni  possessio. 
Terent.  Bona  patria  abligurire.     Quintil. 

Cedere  bonis. Esse    in  bonis,  to  be 

in  possession  of  an  estate.     Cic.  Est  hodie 

in  bonis. In    the   singular.    Plaut. 

Ciuos  penes  mei  potestas  boni. 
B6N0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  (coinp.  melior. 
superl.  optiinus),  <sood,  dya§ds<  £~§X6s, 
kuXos,  probus, integer,  absolutus,  perfec- 
tus,  conveniens  naturae.  Cic.  Q,uidquid 
est,  quod  bonum  sit,  id  expetemium 
est.  LI.  Vir  bonus,  hi.  auctor.  Id. 
poeta.  LI.  augur.  Tacit.  Boni  mores, 
benre  leges.  Id.  Bona:  arte».  Cic.  Bo- 
na cans;:.  Id.  conditio.  Id.  fama. 
Id.  memoria.  Id.  Bona  mens.  Quin- 
i.l.  voluntas.  Id.  couscientia.  Cic. 
105 


BOS 

spes.  Id.  Bono  consilio  aliquid  facere. 
Id.  Bona  tempestate  navigare.  Quintil. 
Bona  vox.  Lucret.  Bonus  color.  Sue- 
ton.  Bona  cervix.  Terent.  Forma  bona. 
Cic.  Boni  numi,  good  money;  standard 
coin.  Senec.  Bonus  dies,  serene.  Ovid. 
Bonus  dies,  fortunate,  happy.  Cic.  Bo- 
na  tempora.     Liv.   Prodigium   vertetur 

in  bonum. IT  Boni,  orum,  the  good; 

the  just;  the  upright;  the  patriotic.  Ho- 
rat. Oderunt  peccare  boni IT  Some- 
times applied  ironically.  Terent.  Eho- 
dum   bone   vir,  quid   ais  ?      Cic.   Bone 

custos  provinciffi. IT  O  bone,  my  good 

fellow.     Horat. IT  Boni  also  signifies 

the  rich  ;  the  opulent.  Cic.  Bonorum  et 
locupletum  referta.     Id.  Viri  boni  usu- 

ras  perscribunt. IT  Noble,  of  a  good 

family;  of  good  birth.  Terent.  Illam 
civem  esse  Atticam  bonam,  bonis  prog- 

natam.     Plaut.  Bono  genere  natus. 

IT  Bona3  res,  A.  e.  in  a  good  condition. 
Cic.  Res  Hispaniensis  valde  bonae,  go 
on  well.  Id.  Unde  bonis  meis  rebus  fu- 
giebam.     So,  Gell.  In  re  bona  esse,  to  be 

prosperous. H  Bona  estas,  youth  ;  the 

prime  of  life.   Cic. IT  Fit,  apt,  suitable, 

convenient.  Tacit.  Campi  militi  Roma- 
no ad  prajlium  boni.  Virg.  Bona  bello 
cornus. 1T  Skilful,  practised.  Cic.  Bo- 
nus gubernator,  skilful.  Tacit.  Agrip- 
pa  militia  bonus,  practised  in  the  art  of 

war.   ^\   Brave,    gallant.      Sallust. 

Libertatem  nemo  bonus,  nisi  cum  ani- 

ma  simul  amittit.  IT  Well-disposed, 

friendly.  Cic.  Eo  velim  tarn  facili  uti 
possem,  et  tam  bono  in  me.     Virg.   Sis 

bonus  o,   felixque    tuis.   IT   With 

words  of  quantity,  large,  considerable, 
material.     Cic.  Bonam  partem  sermonis. 

Horat.    Sit   bona   librorum  copia.  

IT  Bonum  est,  His  a  good  thing  ;  'tis  well. 
Plaut.  Bonum  est,  pauxillum  amare 
sane  ;  insane  non  bonum  est. IT  Bo- 
num factum.      See  Factum.  IT  In 

bonum  exire,  succeed.  Senec.  Q,uidquid 
aget,  in  bonum  exibit. IT  Quod  bo- 
num, faustum,  felix,  fortunatumque  sit 
(a  solemn  form  used  in  entering  upon  any 

business).     Cic.  IT  See  Melior,  and 

Optimus. 

B&NoSCOLA  (diminut.  from  bona),  orum. 
n.  a  little  estate.     Sidon. 

B65  (Podw),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and  B5Q, 
is,  n.  3  to  roar,  bellow,  re-echo.  Ovid 
Redde  meum,  toto  voce  boante  foro 
Plaut.  Boat  caelum  fremitu.  Pacuv.  apud 
JVon._  Clamore  colles  resonantes   bount. 

BooTeS  (Bourns),  ae  &  is,  m.  the  con- 
stellation called  also  Arctophylax.  Cic.  See 
Arctophylax. 

BOReA  (fiopeios),  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  jasper. 
Plin._ 

B6R£ALIS(boreas),e,  adj.  northern.  Avien. 

B5R£aS  (Bopfrtf),  as,  m.  the  north-north- 
east wind,  the  Greek  term,  equivalent  to 
the  Latin  Aquilo.  Plin.  —  Often  used  also 
for  Septentrio,  the  north  wind.  JVep.  and 
Virg. 

BOReuS  (06pctos),  a,  um,  adj.  northern. 
Ovid. 

BoRSYCITkS,  as,  m.  a  precious  stone, 
probably   a  sort  of  coral.     Plin. 

B6RySTH£NeS  (BopvcStvns),  is,  m.  a 
river  of  Sarmatia,  now  the  Dnieper.  Mela. 

—  Hence  Borysthenlus,  a,  um.adj.  Ovid. 
Amnis  Borysthenius,  the  Borysthcnes. 

B5RYSTH£NrDy£(Borysthenes),andB5- 
R.YSTH£NiT^E,  arum,  m.  the  dwellers  on 
or  near  theBorysthenes.  Prop,  and  Macrob 

B5S  (fiov;),  bovis,  m.  and  f.  an  ox,  a 
bull,  or  cow.     Cic.  Bourn  cervices  natae 

ad  jugum.     Horat.  Intactae  boves. 

IT  Gen.  plur.  bourn  for  bovum,  and   dat. 

bobus,  or  bubus,  for  bovibus. IT  Plaut. 

Boves  mortui,  leathern  straps. IT  Bo- 

vi  clitellasimponere,  proverb,  h.  e.  to  as- 
sign one  a  task  for  which  he  is  unfit.     Cic. 

IT  Bos  lucas,  an  elephant.     Plin. 

See  Lucas. IT  Also,  a  sea-fish.  Ovid. 

B5SCAS  {0otrKas),  adis,  or  B5SCIS,  idis, 
f.  a  sjiecies  of  duck.     Colum. 

B0SP6R0S  (ftosiropos),  and  less  correctly 
B6SPH6R0S,  i,  m.  a  strait.  Plin. 
Bosporus  Thracius,  now,  the  Bosphorus, 
or  the  straits  of  Constantinople.  Id. 
Bosporus  Cimmerius,  now,  the  straits  of 
Cajfa.  —  Also,  plur.  neut.  Propert.  Bos- 
pora  capta.  —  Hence,  Bosporanus,  Tacit., 
Bosporeus,  Sidon.J  Bosporlcus,  Gell., 
and  Bosporlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ovid,  of  or  be- 


BRA 


BRE 


BRO 


longing  to  the  Bosphorus.  And  Bospo- 
rani.  the  inhabitants  of  that  region.  Cic. 
BoSTRyCHITeS  (poarpvxirrn),  re,  in. 
a  gem  resembling  a  lock  of  a  woman's 
hair  :  probably  amianthus.  Plin. 
BOTAXISMOS  ({jorav.opds),  i, m.  aiceed- 

ing,  pulling  up  of  icccas.     Plin. 
BSTeLLOS  "(diminut.  from  botulus),  i,  in. 

a  sausage.     .Marttal. 
BSTHyXOS  (06$vuos),  i,  m.  a  meteor  hav- 
ing the  appearance  of  a  pit.     Senec. 
BSTRSXATUM  (.iu-ovs),  i,  n.  an  orna- 
ment, consisting  of  pearls,  put  together  so 
as  to  resemble  a  cluster  of  grapes.   Tertull. 
BSTRyiTeS  (/?0T/3«irijf),«,  in.  a  precious 

stone.     Plin. 
BSTRyITIS  (florpvirns),  Idis,  f.  a  sort  of 
calamine.     Plin. 

BSTRyoN  (fJorpvCov),  onis,  m.  a  bunch  or 

'cluster  of  grapes.     -Martin!. fl  Also, 

a  kind  of  medicament.     Plin. 

B5TRYS  (porous),  )"os,  f.  a  cluster  of 
grapes,  racemus.  —  Also,  the  herb  mother- 
wort.    Plin. 

B&TOLaRIOS  (botulus),  ii,  in.  a  sausage 
maker  or  dealer.     Senec. 

B5T0L0S  (unc),  i,  in.  a  sausage,  kind  of 
meat  pudding,  a  black  pudding.  Gell. 
and  .Martial. 

BOVIaXUM,  i,  n.  the  name  of  two  towns 
in  Samnium.  Liv.  and  Plin.  —  Hence 
Bovianlus,  a,  urn,  adj.  ofBovianum.  Sil. 

BOViLg  (bos),  is,  n.  a  stall  for  oxen,  ox- 
stall,  coic-housc.     Cato. 

BSVILL^E,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Latium, 
near  Rome.  Ovid.  —  Hence  Bovillus,  a, 
am,  adj.  of  or  at  BovilUe.     Cic.  Bovilla 

pugna,  /(.  e.   the  murder  of  Clodius. 

If  Also,  a  village  near  Arpinum. — Whence 
Bovellanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  Bovellana 
vicinitas. 

BttVILLtJS  (bos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oxen.  Liv. 

BOVIXaTOR  (bovinor),  oris,  m.  one  who 
practises  tergiversations.     Lucil. 

B6VIX5R,  ari,  obsol.  the  same  as  Tergi- 
versor.      Fest. 

BOX  (/?w£),  b5cis,  m.  a  kind -of  sea-fish. 
Plin. 

BRaBkUM,  or  BRABIUM  (/3onf3etov),  ii, 
n.  the  reward  or  meed  of  victory,  a  prize. 
Prudent. 

BRABEUTA,  and  BRABEUTeS  (0pa- 
ficvrris),  re,  m.  one  who  presided  at  thepub- 
lic  games  and  distributed  the  prizes  to  the 
victors.     Sueton. 

BRAByLa,  re,  f.  aplant.     Plin. 

BRaCA,  and  BRaCCA,  re,  f.  a  covering 
for  the  thiglis  and  legs  ;  breeches,  trowscrs, 
worn  by  the  Persians,  Germans,  Gauls, 
$c,  and  subsequently  adopted  also  by  the 
Romans.  Ovid.  Laxis  arcent  male  fri- 
gora  bracis.  Tacit.  Bracas,  tegmen  bar- 
barum. 

BRaCaTOS,  and  BRaCCaToS  (braca), 
a,  um,  adj.  wearing  breeches  or  trows ers. 
Cic  Bracatae  et  Transalpine  nation es. 
Per».  Bracati  Medi.  Cic.  Bracatae  cog- 
nationia  dedecus,  h.  e.  Gallic.  Plin.  Gal- 
li:i  bracata,  the  province  of  Gad,  after- 
called  Qallia  JVarbonensis. 

BRAC2,  ea,  f.  a  species  of  corn  grown  in 
Caul,    used  for    making   molt.      Plin.  — 

Others  read  brance. 
BRACHIALS  (brachium),  is,  n.  a  wrist- 
band, bracelet.  Plin. 
BRACHIALIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  or 
relating  to  the  arm.  Plant.  '  <  rvtie 
brachialis.  Plin.  Brachialia  era  titudo, 
the  thii  km  .  of  an  arm. 

■<,;■]  (Id.  i,  a,  um,  adject,  lim- 
ing arms  or  branches.  Pan,  Brachiata 
arbor.     Colum    Brachiats  vines. 

HI5LUW  (diminut.  from  brachi 
am),  i,  a.  a  little  arm.  CatulL  Mitte 
brachiolum  I 

HIUM   tfpaxtoiv),  ii,  n.  the  /ore 

'  part  of  the  arm  between  the 

uppt ,-  part  being 

eaUedlacertUM.     Ovid.  Laudat  brachia  el 

rto  .     Tacit.  Feminte   nude 

brachla  ac  lacertos.  U  ai  o,  the 

Cic.    Cohibere    brachlum 

hi.  Extendi  re  brachlum.     Ovid. 

Virg,    eontrahere.    Id.    :>t 

(),  id.    U  id-  rr    r  (Blo,   and  ad 

(oral.    Fiden    braw  nil  ,     Id. 

I,!  i,;  alii  in.  to  cling. 

hi.  and  Oi  id.  Cir<  nmdare  bi  u  hia  i  ol 

lo,  to  embrace.      The  dancing   of  tix- 

r.in  t- 1 .:      i  on  i  ted    chiefly    in    artful 

ina  of   the  arm».      Hence,   Ovid. 


Brachia  numeris  movere,  or  numerosa  I 
brachia  ducere,  to  dance.  So,  Id.  Bra- 
chia   saltantis    mirare.  "f  Figur. 

Ovid.  Prrebere  brachia  seeled,  to  lend  a 
hand.— Cic.  iMolli,  or  levi  brachio  ali- 
quid asjere,  to  do  any  thing  negligently.  — 
Juvenal.   Dirigere    brachia  contra  tor- 

reiitem,  to  swim  against  the  stream. 

IF  Also,  applied  to  the  limbs  of  other 
animals.  Plin.  (of  the  nautilus)  Prima 
duo  brachia  retorquene,  &c.  Id.  Po- 
lypis,  sepiis,  loliginibus,  cancris,  qui 
brachia  in  contrarium  movent,  arms, 
claws.  Id.  Leoni  in  brachiorum  ossi- 
bus,  fore-legs.     Virg.  jam  brachia  con- 

trahit  ardens  Scorpius. IF  In  trees, 

the  arms  or  boughs.  Virg.  Late  ramos 
et  brachia  tendens      Id.    (of  the  vine) 

Brachia  londe.  IF   Also,   an  arm 

or  branch   of   a    river.       Liv.    Brachio 

tiumiiiis  objecto. IF  Also,  an  arm  of 

the  sea.     Ovid.  Brachia  longo  Margine 

terrarum    porrexerat    Amphitrite. 

IF  Also,  lines,,  outworks,  in  fortification. 
Liv.  Consul  muro  Ardere  brachlum 
injunxerat,  qua  ex  oppido  sui  commeare 

possent,   a   line   of   communication. 

IF  Also,  a  pier,  mole.  Sueton.  Portum 
Ostire    exstruxit,    circumducto    dextra 

sinistraque    brachio.   If  Also,    of 

mountains,  branches,  spurs.  Plin.  Tau- 
rus mons  brachia  emittit.  IF  Also, 

the  yard-arm,   sail-yard.     Virg.  Intendi 

brachia  velis. IF  Also,  the  arms  of  a 

balista  or  catapult.      Vitruv. 

BRACHMAX./E,  arum,  and  BRaCH- 
MaXeS,  um,  m.  Bpuxpavec,  the  Bra- 
ndos, or  caste  of  the  learned  among  the 
Hindoos.     Plin. 

BRACHyCATALeCTUM,  and  BRA- 
CHYCATALECTICUM  METRUM, 
wanting  a  metrical  foot,  brachycatalectic, 
PpaXVKUTaXriKTOv,  PpaxvKaraXrjKTtKdv. 
Diomed. 

BRACTEA,  re,  f.  a  thin  leaf  or  plate  of 
gold,  silver,  or  other  metal ;  gold  or  silver 
foil.  Lucret.  Bractea  auri.  Virg, 
Crepitabat  bractea  vento.  Ovid.  As 
pice,  quam  tenuis  bractea  ligna  tegat 
Plin.  Ligni  bractere,  thin  plates  of  wood 
for  veneering.    Martial.    Bractea  viva 

golden-colored  fieecc. 1F  Figur.  Solin 

Bractere  eloquentire,  tinselled  words. 

BRaCTeaTSR  (bractea),  5ris,  m.  a  gold 
beater.     Jul.  Firmic. 

BRaCTEaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  covered 
with  a  thin  leaf  of  metal ;  plated,  gilded 
Senec.  Bracteatus  leo,  with  a  gilded  mane 

IF  Figur.     Senec.  Bracteata    felici 

tas,  delusive,  false.  —  Auson.  Bractea 
turn  dictum,  golden  words. 

BRACTE6LA  (diminut.  from  bractea),  re 
f.  a  minute  leaf  of  gold.     Juvenal. 

BRANCE.     See  Brace. 

BRAXCHLE  (Ppayxia),  arum,  f.  the  gills 

of   a  fish.  Plin. If  Singul.     Auson. 

Branchia  exspirans. 

BRaSSICa,  re,  f.  a  cubbuge.     Cic. 

BRATHy  {(iodOv),  yos,  n.  the  savin-tree. 
Plin. 

BReCHMA,  atis,  n.  h.  c.  abortus  piperis. 
Plin. 

BReNNI,  ("rum,  a  people  of  Pannonia. 
Horat.  Iiicnni  veloces.  Others  read 
Bn  net  or  Breuci. 

BReNNOS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  several  Gallic 
chief.:.     Liv. 

BReTH8TR6PHeUM     [0pe(poTpoa)etov), 

ii,  n.  an  orphan  nsijluni.  Cod.  Just.. 
BKk\  fAltf  UM  (brevlo),  ii,  n.  a  summary, 

abstract,  epitome,  abridgment.  Senec. 
BRfiVlATlO    (Id.),   Bnft,   f.   a  shortening, 

contracting.    Auguttin. 
BRCVIaTOB  (Id.),  r-ris,  m.  an  abbreviator, 

ah  idgcr,  epitomi  er.     Oros, 
BRKVfCI  LOS  (diminut.  from  brevig),  a, 
um,  adjei  t.  .  hort.     Plant,    Homo  bre 
vii-uiiis,  short  of  stature.    Apulei.  Grn 
batulua  breviculua. 
BRfiVILOaUHNS    (brevii    &     loquor), 
cutis,  adj.  speakingbuta  few  words,  short, 
brief.     Cic. 
BRfiVTLOaUfiNTI*    (breviloquen  i),  bb, 
i.  ,  hortni     of   peech,  bret  ity,     Cic. 

,  Rtum,  a.  i.  to 

>,,,,!.  abbn  i  late,     emit  met. 

Qpintil.  i  n  •■  iare  qurndam.     Id,  Bre1»  in 

cervix.  ii    Quintil.    Bre^  Iare 

'lorten,  pronounce  shoi  t. 

BRI  \  I     fp<  rhap    fipay  be),  e,  adj.  short, 

in  rei  pi  1 1  ol  time.    Cic.  Br&vi  tempore. 

106 


1F  So,  brevi,  and  more  rarely  in  brcvi, 

absol.  shortly,  a  short  time.  Cic.  Brevi 
postea  est  mortuus,  soon  after.  Gell. 
Brevi  antequam  uioreretur,  a  short  time 
before  he  died.  Id.  Fuit  Aischj  lus  non 
brevi  antiquior,  not  a  little.  Flor.  In 
brevi.   —    Brevi    also    signifies,    in    a 

few  words,  in  brief.     Cic.  Tuis  litteris 

brevi      respondere.   IF  Ad    breve 

(tempus),  for  a  short  time.     Sueton.  In 

tenebris  videre   ad  breve. II  Also, 

of  short  duration,  transitory ,  short-lived, 
short,  brief,  llorat.  Breves  rosre.  Id. 
Brevis  dominus.  Terent.  Occasio  bre- 
vis.  Cic.  Brevis  oratio.  Id.  Cum  se 
breves  putent  esse,  longissimi  sint.  Id. 
Ut  ego  <:o  brevior  sim.  Absol.  Vepisc. 
Breve  nominum  conscripsit,  a  summitry. 
Quiutil.  Hrec  ut  in  brevi  fuisse  dicenda. 
Cic.  Hoc  breve  dicam, briefly.  Id.  Breve 
id  faciam,  /  will  shorten  that.  Liv.  Cogere 
aliquid   in   breve,  to  bring  into  a  small 

compass.  If  Also,  short,  in   space. 

JVepos.  Via  brevior.     Horat.   In   breve 

cogi,  h.  c.  to  be  rolled  up. II  Also,  little^ 

small,  scanty.  Horat.  Breve  caput.  Id. 
Ccena  brevis,  a  spare  dinner.  ■  Ovid. 
Brevis  mus.  Pallad.  Brevissimum 
vasculum.  Juvenal.  Breves  Gyari.  Cic 
Judex  brevior  etiam,  quam  ipse  testis, 
shorter  in  stature.     Sueton.  Homo  brevi 

corpore. If  Brevia  vada,  and  brevia, 

absol.  shallows,  shoals.  Virg.  —  So,  Ju- 
venal. Puteus  brevis.     Tacit.  Breve  lit- 

tus. If  In  prosody,  Syllaba  brevis,  a 

short  syllable,  h.  e.  which  is  pronounced 
in  a  shorter  time  than  a  long  one. 

BRE  VITAS  (brevis),  atis,  f.  shortness, 
brevity.  Cic.  Brevitas  temporis.  J\"epos. 
Concinnus  in  brevitate  respondendi. 
Cms.  Gallis  brevitas  nostra  contemptui 
est,  shortness  of  stature.  Plin.  Brevitas 
crurum,  shortness.  Id.  arborum,  low- 
ness.  Gell.  angusti  freti,  narrowness. 
Vitruv.  guttre,  diminutiveness.  Plin. 
Brevitatis  gratia,  for  the  sake  of  brevity. 
Cic.  In  dicendo  brevitas,  conciseness. 

BRE  ViTeR  (Id.),  adv.  shortly,  in  brief,  in  a 
word.  Cic.  Breviter  describere  aliquid. 
Id.  brevius.     Id.  Exposui,  quam  brevis- 

sime  potui. 1!  Also,  ire  a  short  time. 

Cic.      Dicere      breviter,    to    pronounce 

short.   TT  Also,   of  quantity,  little. 

Plin.  Parvo  brevius,  quam  totus,  a  little 

less  than  the  whole. IF  Also,  of  space, 

narrowly.  Tibull.  equum  curvo  brevius 
compellere  gyro. 

BRIAREUS,  ei  &  eos,  m.  Bptapevs,  Bria- 
reus,  a  giant,  who  had  a  hundred  arms. 
Virg..  Centumgeminus  Briareus. 

BRIGaXTeS,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Britain, 
in  the  northern  part  of  the  modern  Eng- 
land.    Tacit. 

BRiSA  (unc),  re,  f.  a  lump  of  trodden  or 
pressed  grapes,  with  which  was  made  a  sec- 
ond sort  of  wive.     Colum. 

BRISsrS,  Idis  6c.  idos,  f.  Bptoifh,  Hip- 
podamia,  daughter  of  Brises,  and  favor- 
ite slave  of  Achilles,  from  whom  she  ?c«.s 
taken  In;  Agamemnon.     Ovid. 

BRITANNIA,  re,  f.  Bperavvia,  Britain, 
vow  Great  Britain.  Plin. —  Hence  Bri- 
tannicus,  and  Britannus,  a,  um,  adject. 
British.  Cic.  iT.stus  Britannici.  Juvenal. 
Causidici  Britanni. — Absol.  Britanni, 
the  Britons.  Virg.  Divisos  toto  orbe  Bri- 
tannus.—  But  Sidon.  Britanni,  the  Bre- 
tons.   II  Plin.  Britannica  herba,  the 

herb  spoon-wort,  If  Britannicus  was 

a  title  of  honor  of  several  generals  victo- 
rious over  the  Britons. 

BRITS,  onis  &  onis,  rn.  a  Breton,  inhabit- 
ant of  Bretagne,  in  France.  Juvenal.  — 
Also,  as  sonic  think,  a  Briton.     Auson. 

BRITOMaRTIS,  is,  f.  BptT6uapris,  a 
Cietou    maiden,   a   favorite    of  Diana. 

I  Ira . 

BRlXiiiLLUM.  i,  n.  a  town  of  Cisalpine 

Oaul,  now  Berstllo.     Sue  on. 
BRIM  A,  EE,  f.   a  town  of  Cisalpine   Gaul, 

voir  Brescia.      /.ir.—  Hence  Brixianus, 

a,  lim,   fldj.  Of  Brescia.     Liv, 

BROCCHITaS,  or  BROCHITaS  (broe- 
chu  ),  Rtis,  f.  a  projection  or  standing 
out  of  the  teeth.     Plin. 

BROCCHOS  (unc),  or  BROCHOS,  n,  um, 

adj.    ■with    projecting    teeth.       I'ltiut.   

II  Also,  BrOCChUS,  a  projecting  tooth,  tusk. 

inn-.  Othera  read  bronchus  and  broccus, 

BROCHON,  i,  n.  the  gum  of  the  bdellium- 
tree.     Plin. 


BUB 


Rp6itios,  a  surname   of 


BKo.MlOS,  ii 

Uu,    Ovid. — >Uence,  Bromiua,  a, 

mn,  <;/'  Bacchus.     C  aiulian. 
BR6M6S  (Bpifooff),  i,  1".  oats.     PS». 
BROMOSOS  {Bpuuog),  a,  inn,  adj.  smell- 
-  rttug.  stinking,  fetid.     C<vl.  Jinn  I. 
OJHUS.     See  Broccus. 
I'fi  (Bpoyrjt),  os,    f.    thunder.    Plin. 

1F  Also,  a  gem  culled  the  thunderstonr. 

Plin.     In   I  lie   latter  case   others  read 
Bi\- 
BBONTsS,  re,  m.  Bp6vrns,  a  Cyclops,  one 

of  Vulcan's  workmen.     Virg. 
BRONT1A.     See  Bronte. 
BROCHOS  (Bpov~x°s),  i>  m-  a  'l"'"^  o/ /o- 

cust.     Prudent. 
BROCTEROS,    i.  and   plur.   BROCTfiRI, 
orum,  m.  a  German  tribe,  dwelling  near 
tlie  Hercynian  forest.     Tacit.  —  Hence, 
Bruct€rus,  a,  uni,  adj.  of  the  Bructcri. 
Tact. 
BRUGES,  an  old  form  of  Phryges.  Cic. 
BROMA  (perhaps  brevissimus),  re,  f.  the 
shortest  day  of  the  year,  the  ir inter-solstice 
■iter.     Grid.  Bruma  novi  prima  est 
Solis.     Cic.  Solis accessus  discessusque 

solstitiis  brumisque. 1f  Hence,  poet 

ically,  the  winter.    Horat.  Bruma recurret 
iuers.     Vxrg.  Nee  tota  Claudes  fcenilia 

bruma.     Id.  Horrida  bruma. V  Also, 

a  year.  Martial.  Brumas  triginta. 
BRCMaLIS  (bruma),  e,  adject,  relating  to 
the  winter-solstice.  Cic.  Brumale  sig- 
num,  h.  c.  Capricorn.  Id.  Brumali  die 
natus.  Plin.  Brumalis  ortus,  where  the 
sun  rises  at  the  winter-solstice. IT  Al- 
so, of  icijiter,  wintry.  Martial.  Brumali 
gaudentia  frigore.  Id.  Brumale  tempus. 
BRC.UaRIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  the  herb  lion's-foot, 

or  water-scorpion  gra?s.  Apulei. 
BRONDrSITJM,  and  BRONDOSiUM,  ii, 
n.  Bpevrfjaiov,  and  Bpevriaiov,  Brundu- 
sium,  or  Bi-undisium,  a  town  of  Calabria, 
from  which  travellers  often  embarked  for 
Greece,  now  Brindisi.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
Brundisianus,  and  Brunduslnus,  or 
Brundislnus,  adj.  of  Brundisium.  Plin. 
and  Cic.  —  And  absol.  Brand islni,  or 
Brand usini,  the  inhabitants  of  Brundusi- 
um.  Cic. 
BROSCUM,  i,  n.  a  bunch,  knot,  or  knur  in 

a  maple-tree.     Plin. 
BR0TeSC5   (brutus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

brutalized.     Sidun. 
BROTTIi,  orum,  m.  Bpirrioi,  thepeople  of 

the  southern  extremity  of  Italy.     Cms. 

If  Also,  their  country.  Cas.  In  Bruttiis. 
—  Hence,  Bruttlus,  and  Bruttiilnus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  the  Bruttii.  Plin.  Bruttiani 
caules.  Id.  Bruttius  ager.  Calp.  Brut- 
tia  pix. 
BROTOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  heavy,  inert. 
Horat.  Bruta  tellus. ir  Also,"  insensi- 
ble, without  feeling.  Plin.  Bruta  existi- 
mantur  animalium,  quibus  cor  durum 
riget. ir  Also,  brute,  senseless,  irra- 
tional, stupid.  Plin.  Brntum  animal. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Bruta  fortuna,  blind. 
Apul.  lSTon  sum  tarn  brutus.  Cic.  Aliorum 
brutorum,  dull  fellows.  —  Hence,  Brutus, 
a  Roman  family  name  (cognomen)  in  the 
Junian  gens.  L.  Junius  Brutus,  who  li  rst 
bore  the  name  on  account  of  his  assumed 
stupidity,  drove  the  Tarquins  from 
Rome.  M.  Junius  Brutus,  the  assassin 
of  Caesar.  —  Whence,  Brutianus,  and 
Brutlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Brutus.  Vellei. 
Brutiana  castra.  Cic.  Brutinaconsilia. 
BRyA,  re,  f.  a  tamarisk  shrub.  Plin. 
BRySN  (fipvov),  i,  n.  the  grape  of  the  white 

poplar.  Plin.  ir  Also,  the  herb  slunk. 

Plin. 1T  Also,  a  species  of  moss.    Plin. 

BRyOXIA  (fipvo)via),  a;,   f.  a  wild  vine, 

briony.     Plin. 
BO  (0ov),  an  intensive  affix.     Fest. 
BOA,  ae,  f.  the  sound  uttered  by  infants  when 

they  ask  for  drink.     Varr. 
BOBALidN    (,6ov0&\iov),    i,    a   wild    cu- 
cumber.   Apulei. 
BuBALOS   (povSaXos),  i,  in.    an  African 

wild  beast,  of  the  antelope  family.     Plin. 
BOBASIS,  Idis,  f.  of  Bubasus,  a  region  of 

Caria.     Ovid.  Bubasides  nuras. 
BQBASTIS,  is,   f.    BovfJaans,  a  town  in 

•fl&gypt- ^  Also,  a  surname  of  Diana, 

who   was    particularly    honored  there. 
Ovid.  Sancta  Bubastis. 
BUBBATIO.     See  Bullatio. 
BUBETIi  (bos),  5rum,  m.     Plin.  I.  18.  c. 
3.  Ludos  bourn  causa  celebnntps,  Bube- 
tios  vocabant. 


BUG 

!  BOBILrS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  asm.    Absol 

i      Cuto.    Bubile,   an   ox-stall,    place  where 

oxen  are  kept.     So,  Plaut.  Bubilis. 
B0B6  (/7v£a),  onis,  m.  and  f.  a  horned  owl 

Vxrg. 

B(  Bo.  or  B0BI5,  is,  n.  3.  or  4.  to  bump,  or 

cry  like  a  bittern.   Auct.  Carm.  dc  l'lulom 

BOBONIUH  (fiovftCov),  ii,  n.  an  herb  good 

against  swellings  in  the  groin,  the  same 

with  aster  and  inguinalis.     Plin. 

BCBSEQUA  (bos  &  sequor),  re,  m.  aneat- 

herd,  cow-keeper,  herdsman.     Apulei. 
BOB0LUIT5  (bubulcus),  as,  n.  1.  and  Bu- 
BOLCrrOR,   aris,  dep.  1.  to  feed  oxen, 
tend  cattle.     Plaut.  Decet  te  bubulcitari. 

ir  Figur.    to   declaim  like  a   clown. 

Varr.  Apud  rhetorum  bubulcitare. 

BuBDLCCtrf  (bos),  i,  m.  one  who  ploughs 

with  oxen,  a.  ploughman.   Cic. IT  Also, 

one  who  tends  oxen,  a  herdsman.     Virg. 

BOBOLiNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  oxen. 
Veget. 

B0BOL5  (bubo),  as,  n.  1.  to  hoot  or  screech 
os  an  owl.     Auct.   Carm.  de  Philom. 

BOBuLOS  (bos),  a,  um,  adject,  of  oxen. 
Varr.  Bubulum  pecus.  Plaut.  Corios 
bubulos,  h.  c.  straps,  lashes,  flagra.  Plin. 
litres  bubuli,  made  of  the  hides  of  oxen. 
Id.  Bubulum  lac,  cote's  milk.     Id.  Bubu- 

la  caro,  beef. ir  Bubula,  a,  absol.  beef, 

the  flesh  of  oxen.  Plaut. IF  Plin.  Bu- 
bulum femur,  the  name  of  an  herb. 

BOCiEDA  (bos  &  caedo),  ae,  m.  one  who  is 
beaten  with  straps  of  bull-hide.      Plaut. 

BOCaRDIA  (0ovs  and  KapSia),  ae,  f.  a  gem, 
shaped  like  the  heart  of  an  ox ;  probably 
a  turquoise.     Plin. 

BOCCA  (unc),  ae,  f.  the  mouth,  a  cheek. 
Juvenal.  Bucca  excitare  foculum.  Jtlar- 
tial.  Bucca  loquax.  Cato.  Implere  buc 
cam.  Plaut.  Inflare  buccas.  Martial, 
Sufflare  buccis.    Plaut.  Buccae  purpuris- 

satSB,  painted  cheeks. IT  Buccas  inflare 

is  used  to  express  indignation,  to  be 
gry  with.     Horat.    Illis  Jupiter  ambas 

buccas  inflet. ir  Cic.  Quod  in  buc- 

cam  venit  dicere,  whatever  comes  upper- 
most. So,  Id.  Ciuod  in  buccam  venerit, 
scribito.  Id.  Garrimus  quidqhid  in  buc- 
cam.   H  Petron.  Durae  bucca?  homo, 

impudent,  brazen-faced.  ir  Juvenal. 

Curtius  et  Matho,  buccae,  idle  declaimers, 
mob-orators. IT  Also,  a  morsel,  mouth- 
ful. Martial.  Oret  caninas  panis  impro- 
bi  buccas. IT  Also,  a  cavity.     Plin. 

B  0  C  C  £  A  ( bu  cca) ,  ae ,  f.  a  mouthfu  I.    Sucton . 

BOCCeLLA  (diminut.  from  bucca),  re,  f. 
a  scanty  morsel,  or  mouthful,  delicate  bit. 
Martial. 

BOCCeLLaTUM  (buccella),  i,  n.  biscuit- 
bread,  bread  for  soldiers.     Spartian. 

BUCCINA,  with  derivat.     See  Bucina. 

B0CC5  (bucca),  onis,  m.  a  blubber  head, 
fool,  blockhead.     Plant. 

BOCCOLA  (diminut.  from  bucca),  re,  f.  a 

little  cheek,  mouth.     Sucton. IT  Also, 

the  beaver  or  cheek-piece  of  a  helmet.     Liv. 

Galeas  bucculasque  tergere. IT  Also, 

the  boss  of  a  shield ;  the  shield  itself.   Capi- 

tclin. IT  Also,  the  rcgulas  of  a  balista 

are  also  called  bucculm.     Vitruv. 

BOCCOLeNTOS  (bucca),  a,  um,  having 
large  cheeks,  or  a  large  mouth.     Plaut. 

BOCfPHALCS  {ffovidcpaXns),  i,  m.  anoble 
Thessalian.  horse,  marked  icith  the  figure 
of  a  bullock's  head.  Hence,  the  name  of 
Alexander's  horse.     Curt. 

BOCERAS  (fiovicepas),  atis,  n.  the  herb  fen- 
ugreek.    Plin. 

BOCEROS,  and  BOCERiOS  (0ovK£pus),  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  oxen  orkinc.  Lucrct. 
Bucera  srecla,  black  cattle.  Ovid.  Buce- 
ra  armenta,  herds  of  cattle.  So,  Lucrct. 
Bucerire  greges. 

BOCeTUM"  (bos),  i,  n.  a  cow  pasture. 
GeU. 

BuCINA,  and  BOCCiNA  (fivKavri),  re,  f.  a 
herdsman's  horn.  Varr.  Porcos  consue- 
facere  ut  omnia  faciant  ad  bucinam,  to 

the  sound  of  the  horn.  IT  Also,  the 

shell  of  the  iritov.    Ovid.  Buccina  tortilis. 

If  Also,  a  trumpet.     Cic.  Ilium  buci- 

narum  cantus  exsuscitat.  Id.  Signum 
bucina  dare.  Virrr.  Rauca  bucina.  —  Pri- 
ma, secunda,  tertia  bucina,  &c.  the  first, 
second,  and  third  signal,  given  at  the  re- 
spective watches  by  the  sound  of  the  trumpet. 
Propert.  FA  jam  quarta  canit  venturam 
bucina  lucem.  Liv.  Ut  ad  tertiam  buci- 
nam prresto  essent.  IT  Figur.  Ju- 
venal. Foedae  bucina  famae. 
107 


BXJL 

BOCrNATOR,  and  B0CCL\taT<3R  (bud 
no),  oris,  in.  a  trumpeter.  Cms. 1[  Al- 
so, one  who  proclaims,  publishes,  or  seU 
forth.  Cic.  Buccinatorem  existiinationi3 
mere. 

B0CIN5,  and  B0CCIN5  (bucina),  as,  n. 
1.  to  sound  a  trumpet,  (SvKavi^M.  Purr. 
Cum  bucinatum  est.  Scncc.  Ter  bucci- 
navit. 

BOCINUM,  and  BOCCINUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a 
trumpet }  the  sound  or  blast  of  a  trumpet. 

Plin.  Conchre  ad  bucinum  recurvre. 

If  Also,  a  sort  of  cockle,  used  in  dyeing 
purple.     Plin. 

B0C5LIC0S  (fiovKoXixds),  a,  um,  adj./za.*- 
toral,  bucolic.  Colum.  Bucolicon  loquitur 
poema.  Absol.  Gell.  Bucolica  Virgilii. 
ir  Auson.  Bucolice  tome,  the  pasto- 
ral crnsura,  h.  e.  when,  in  pastoral  po- 
etry, the  fourth  foot  is  a  dactyle,  ending 
a  word,  as  in  the  line  of  Virg.  Srepe 
tener  nostris  ab  ovilibus  imbuet  agnus. 

IT  Bucolicon  panaces,  a  species  of 

the  herb  panacea,  gerard,  or  woundwort. 
Plin. 

BOCRANIUM  {(lovxpaviov),  ii,  n.  a  neat's 

head.  Inscript. IT  Also,  the  herb  calfs 

snout.    Apul. 

BOCuLA  (diminut.  from  bos),  re,  f.  a 
heifer.     Virg. 

BflCOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  young  ox,  steer,  or 
bullock.     Colum. 

BCF5,  onis,  m.  a  toad.     Virg. 

BOGLoSSA,  re,  f.  and  BOGLoSSOS  (/3ov- 
yXcocaov,  and  PovyX'.ooaoi),!,  f.  the  herb 
bugloss  or  ox-tongue.     Plin. 

BuGONIA  (povyovia),  re,  f.  the  generating 
of  bees  from  the  putrid  carcasses  of  oxen. 
Varr. 

BOLAPATHUM  (/3ov\anadov),  i,  n.  the 
herb  patience,  or  great  dock.     Plin. 

BOLBaCEOS  (bulbus),  a,  um,  adj.  bulba- 
ceous, bulbous.     Plin. 

BOLBINe  (fio\(3ivn),  es,  f.  a  bulbous  plant, 
with  leaves  like  leeks.     Plin. 

BOLBoSOS  (bulbus),  a,  um,  adject,  bul- 
bous, containing  bulbs.  Plin.  Radix  bul- 
bosa. 

BOLBOLuS  (diminut.  from  bulbus),  i,  m. 
a  small  bulb.     Pallad. 

BOLRilS  (/?oA/?6f),  i,  m.  a  bulb,  bulbous 
root,  as  of  a  tulip,  narcissus,  onion,  &c. 

Plin.  Croci  bulbus.    Id.  asphodeli. 

If  Particularly,  a  certain  bulbous  plant, 
with  stimulating  qualities.  Ovid.  Dauni- 
us,  an  Libycis  bulbus  tibi  missus  ab  oris. 

BOLE  (fiovXii),  es,  f.  the  senate.  Plin. 
Ep.    In  bulen  a  censoribus  legi. 

BOLEUTA  ([3ovXsvt>is),  re,  m.  a  senator. 
Plin.    Ep. 

BOLEUTeRiUM  (/3ovXevTfjpiov),  ii,  n. 
the  senate-house.  Cic.  In  curia  Syracu- 
sis,  quern  locum  illi  buleuterium  vocant. 

BOLGA  (unc),  re,  f.  a  leathern  bag, budget. 

Lucil.  Bulgam   secum  habet  ipse.  

If  Also,  feminarum  uterus.    Lucil. 

BOLfMuS  (fiovXiuos),  i,  m.  bulimy,  amor- 
bid  appetite.     Veget. 

BOLL  A  (unc),  re,  f.  a  bubble  in  water,  or 
other  liquid,  Trou(i>6\v%.  Ovid.  Perlucida 
surgere  bulla  soiet.      Varro.  Si  est  homo 

bulla,  eo  magis  senex. If  Also,  bul- 

la?,  heads  of  nails,  or  studs,  embossed  on 
doors,  garments,  &c.  Cic.  Bullas  aureas 
ex  valvis  auferre.  Virg.  Notis  fulserunt 
cingula  bullis,  studs  or  bosses. If  Al- 
so, a  sort  of  ainulet  of  the  shape  of  a  heart, 
worn  round  the  neck  by  children  until  they 
were  seventeen  years  old,  when  it  was  con- 
secrated to  the  lares.  Cic.  Bulla  orna- 
mentum pueritiae.  Pcrs.  Bullasuccinc- 
tislaribus  donatapependit.  Hence,  Ju- 
venal. Bulla  dignus,  childish.  The  bulla 
was  sometimes  also  suspended  from  the 
neck  of  a  favorite  animal.     Ovid. 

BOLLaTOS  (bulla),  a,  um,  adj.  studded 
with  bosses.     Varr.   Bullatum   balteum. 

If  Also,  wearing  the  bulla,  youthful. 

Juvenal.  —  Heres  bullatus.  Macrob.  Bul- 
laTus  puer. If  Figur.  Fulgent.  Bulla- 
tum ffithera,  studded  with  stars.  Pcrs. 
Bullatis  ut  mihi  nugis  pagina  tergescat, 
inflated,  swollen  like  a  bubble. 

BOLLrS  (Id.),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n.  4.  to 
boil   up,   bubble,   /3parco.     Pers.  Summa 

bullit  in  unda.  If  Figur.      Apulei. 

Bullire  indignatione,  to  boil  with  rage. 

BOLLTTOS  (bullio),  us,  m.  the  bubbling 
up  of  water.     Vitruv. 

B0LL5  (bulla),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
bubble,  boil.     Cato.  Ubi  hullabit  vinum, 


CAC 


CAC 


CAC 


ignem    subducito.       Plin.     Bullantium 
aquarum  sufhatio. 

BOLLOLA  (diminut.  from  bulla),  ce,  f.  a 
little  bubble.     Cels. 

BCMaMMX  (bu,  intens.  &.  mamma),  re,  f. 
a  kind  of  large  grape,  swelling  like  a  teat, 
a  bumast  grape.     Varr. 

BOMASTOS  (gowitao-TOs),  i,  f.  the  same  as 
Bumamma.  Virg.  Tumidis,  bumaste, 
racemis.  Plin.  Tument  raammarum 
modo  bumasti. 

BOMfiLIA  (j3ovu.c\ia),  x,  f.  a  kind  of 
large  ash-tree.     Plin. 

BOX*  AS  (povvias),  adis,  f.  a  sort  of  tur- 
nip.    Plin. 

B0Xr5X  (jSovviov),  i,  n.  a  sort  of  turnip. 
Plin. 

BOPALOS,  i,  m.  a  Chian  artist,  who,  hav- 
ing held  up  the  poet  Hipponactcs  to  deris- 
ion, was  so  severely  satirized  by  the  latter, 
that  he  hanged  himself.  Horat.  Acerhos- 
tis  Bupalo. 

BOPHTHaLMOS  (/3ov<p9a\pos),  i,  m.  the 
herb  oz-eye.     Plin. 

B0PLEUR5X  (0ovn\evpov),  i,  n.  the  herb 
hare,s-ear.     Plin. 

BOPR1STIS  {(lovizpneTis),  is,  f.  a  veno- 
mous insect  of  the  kind  of  cantharides,  like 
a  spider,  proving  fatal  to  cattle  when  eaten 

among  grass.     Plin. IT  Also,  a  sort 

of  herb  which  kills  cattle,  the  burn-cow. 
Plin. 

BORA,  sb,  and  BORIS  ((Sods  ovpa),  is,  f. 
a  crooked  piece  of  wood,  forming  the  trunk 
or  principal  part  of  the  plough.  Varr. 
Saepe  fracta  bura  relinquunt  vomeres 
in  arvo.  Virg.  Magna  vi  fiexa  domatur 
In  burim  ulmus. 

BORDIGALA,  a?,  f.  a  town  of  Jlquitania, 
now  Bordeaux.  Auson.  —  Hence,  Burdi 
galensis,  e,  of  Burdigala.     Sidon. 

B0RD5,  onis,  m.  a  mule  engendered  of  a 
horse  and  she-ass,  i)uioio$.     Isidor. 

BCRDOXCOLOS,  i,  m.  the  herb  ox-tongue 
Marcell.  Empir. 

BCRGCXDI5,  onis,  m.  a  Burgundian 
Plin.  and  Sidon. 

BORGCS  (unc),  i,  in-  «  castle,  fort,  re 
doubt.  Vegct.  Castellum  parvulum 
quern  Burgum  vocant 
burrrh,  borough.     Isid. 

BURICOS     (unc),   i,   n 
Paulin.  Nolan. 

BUEIS.     See  Bura. 

BORR^E  (unc),  arum,  f.  trifles,  nonsense, 
folly.    Auson. 

B0RRAXICA,  ae,  f.  a  beverage  made  up  of 
must  and  milk.     Fcst. 


BCRRHIX5X  (ftovpfiivov),   i,  n.  an  herb. 

Apul. 
BOSkLIXUM  ((iovoiXivov),  i,  n.  an  herb, 

like  garden  smallage.  Plin. 
BOSIRrS,  is  &  Idis,  Bovovpts,  «  teng  of 
Egypt,  noted  for  his  cruelty,  said  to  have 
sacrificed  all  strangers  that  came  into 
his  realm.  Virg.  Illaudati  Busiridis 
aras. 
BOSTiCkTUM  (bustum),  i,  n.  a  cemetery. 

Arnob. IT  Also,  a  tomb.     Arnob. 

BOSTIRaPOS  (bustum  &  rapio),  i,  1,1.  a 

robber  of  funeral  piles.     Plaut. 
BOSTOaLIS   (bustum),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
tombs.    Sidon.  Campus  refertus  bustuali- 
bus  favillis. 
BOSTOaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  relat- 
ing to  tombs.     Cic.  Gladiator  bustuarius, 
gladiator  that  fought    at    the   grave  of 
some  great  man,  in  honor  of  him.    Mar- 
tial.  Bustuaria  mrecha,  who  prostitutes 
herself  amongst  tombs,  a  common  whore. 
IT  Bustuarius,  substant.  the  under- 
taker, who  burns  and  takes  care  of  bodies. 
Ammian. 
BOSTUM   (buro,  obs.,  for  uro),  i,  n.  the 
place  where   the  bodies   of  the  dead  were 

burned  and  buried.    Fest. IT  Also,  the 

act  of  burning  a  corpse.    Lucrct.  Cinefac- 

tum  busto  te  deflebimus. IT  Also,  the 

corpse.      Stat.    Egena  sepulchri  Busta. 

IT  As  bodies  were  often  burned  and 

buried  in  the  same  place,  a  tomb,  rvpjSoc. 
Cic.  Bustum  violare,  &c  Id.  Incidere 
in  busto.     And  figur.     Id.   Bustum  le- 

gum  omnium. IT  Also,  a  funeral  urn. 

Propert. 
BUT£5,  onis,  m.  a  kind  of  hawk,  probably 

a  buzzard,  the  same  as  triorches.     Plin. 
BOTeS,  33,  m.  Bovrng,  Bates,  son  of  Amy- 
ous, killed  by  Dares  at  the.  tomb  of  Hector. 

Virg.  IT  An  armor-bearer  of  Anchi- 

ses.     Virg.  IT   A   Trojan,  killed  by 

Camilla.     Virg. IT  A  son  of  Teleon, 

and  one  of  the  Argonauts.     Val.  Flacc. 
BOTlIRoTUM,  i,  n.  and  BOTHRoTOS, 
i,  f.    Bvvdpwrdv,  a  town  of  Epirus,  now 
Butrinto,  in  Albania.      Cic.  and  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  ButhrotTus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Bu- 
throtum.     Cic.  Buthrotius  ager.     Absol. 
Buthrotii,  the  inhabitants  of  Buthrotum. 
Cic. 
BOTHySI a  (ffovBuoia),  as,  f.  a  sacrifice  of 
oxen,  a  great  and  solemn  sacrifice.     Sue- 
ton. 
B0TI5,  onis,  in.  a  bittern.    Auct.  carm.  de 

Philom. 
BOTyRUM  {(SovTvpov),  i,  n.  butter.    Plin. 


BOXaNS  (buxum),  antis,  adj.  of  the  color 
of  box-wood.     Apulei. 

BCXeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  plantation  of  box- 
wood.    Martial. 

BOXEOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  box.  Colum,  . 
Caseus  bu.xeis  fonnis  exprimitur.    Solin. 

Buxei  luci. IT  Of  a  pule  yellow  color, 

like  box.  Plin.  Buxeus  color.  Martial. 
Dentes  buxei. 

BOXiFER  (buxus  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj.  pro- 
ducing box-trees.    Catull.  Cytore  buxifer. 

BOXSSuS  (buxus),  a,  um,  adject,  like  box- 
wood.    Plin. 

BOXUM   (buxus),   i,  n.  box-wood.     Virg. 

Torno  rasile  buxum.  IT  Also,  any 

thing  made  of  box-wood.  Ovid.  Inflati 
murmure  buxi,  a  pipe.  Virg.  Volubile 
buxum,  a  top.  So,  Pers.  Buxum  torquere 
flagello.  Juvenal.  Caput  intactum  buxo, 
a  comb.  So,  Ovid.  Crines  depectere  buxo. 

BOXOS  (irifos),  i,  f.   the  box-tree.     Ovid. 

Densoe  foliis  buxi. IT  Also,  any  thing 

made  of  the  wood  of  the  box-tree.  Virg. 
Buxus  Berecynthia,  a  pipe. 

BOZeRI.     See  Byzeres. 

ByBLIS,  Idis,  f.  Bi'/)Ai?,  daughter  of  Mi- 
letus. Having  fallen  in  love  with,  her 
brother  Caunus,  who  repelled  her  advances, 
she  put  herself  to  death,  and  was  changed 
into  a  fountain.     Ovid. 

ByLLIS,  or  BOLLIS,  Idis,  f.  a  town  of 
Greece,  on  the  borders  of  Illyricum.  Cic. 
—  Hence,  Byllidenses,  the  inhabitants  of 
Byllis.  Cms.  And  Bylllnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Byllis.     Liv. 

ByRSa,  re,  f.  Bvpaa,  the  citadel  of  Car- 
thage.    Virg. 

BYSSrCttS,  a,  um,  the  same  as  Byssi- 
nus.     Pandect. 

BySSrXOS  (byssus),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
cotton,  /3voo-tUvS'  Plin.  So,  Apul.  Byssi- 
na  vestis. 

BySSOS  {(3vooos),  i,  f.  cotton,  cotton  stuff. 
Apulei.  Vestis  bysso  pertexta. 

ByZACIUM,  i,  n.  a  district  of  Africa 
proper.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Byzacenus,  and 
Byzacius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Byzacium.  So- 
lin.  and  Sil. 
ByZaXTIUM,  ii,  n.  Bvgavrtov,  a  city  of 
Thrace,  afterwards  called  Constantinopo- 
lis,  Constantinople.  Plin.  —  Hence,  By- 
zantiacus  (Stat.),  Byzantinus  (Auson.-), 
and  Byzantius  (Ovid.),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Byzantium.  And  Absol.  Byzantii,  orum, 
the  inhabitants  of  Byzantium.  Liv. 
ByZeReS,  um,  m.  Bvgripes,  a  people  of 
Asia  Minor.  Voter.  Flacc.  Byzeres  va- 
gi.    Pliny  calls  them  Buzeri. 


C. 


f*i    the  third  letter  of  the  Latin  alphabet. 
^J  In  abbreviations,  0.  stands  for  Caius  ; 

on  the  votes  of  the  jury,  for  condem.no  ; 

in  numeration,  one  hundred. 
CABXLLaTIO  (caballus),  5nia,  f.  fodder 

for  hortet.     Cod .  .in. si . 
CABALLINCS    (IdA    a,   nm,   adj.  of  a 

horse.    Plin.  Caballina  caro,  hm 

Pom  eaballinuf,  h.  e.  Hippocrene. 
CXBaLLION,  i,  n.  the  herb  hart's-tongue, 

wort,    Apulei. 
CABAL!  ■  r\c),    i,  in.   a  hor  e, 

/fnrnt.     Ant 

otttorii   aget   mercede   caballum.     Id. 

Vectari  rnr:i  eaballo.    Juvenal.  Gorgo- 

irtii-?  eabaHuf.  /<•  < .  Vega 
CABILLONUM,  i.    n.    a    town  of  Gaul, 

i,i.,r  i  halon '    ur  It  9i  i ,     ( 
<:a  BIB  r.  Brum,  m.  Kd  h  ip  n  <!><<• 

ii,i,t a  uiin  Greece,  at  an  early  period,  from 

I'lminr hi.  in  tr/ii,  t  honor  <<'»  '<■■ 

•   '"/  with  much  pomp,  particularly  in 

Siiiiml/iriiri'.       Tliinirirr    probably  the     ''a 

and  moon  [Moloch  Mid  i  tarte  oj 

vniiii,  .    /ice.  am,  Vnrr.  Cel  :i  Cabirum 
delubra,  for  Canrorum, 

-,  and  OACC  IBA( 

BIllj    :nl|<i  t.    of  ii   pt  ■ 

ir.      1 1, inii.    Motim    eacabaa 
tiuii  nf  a  pot  bailing. 

i   ' 
n,  urn.  adj. 

int.  ffolin.  /l.'iitH  i.i  r.;i<  abata. 


CACAB5,  or  CaCCABS  (Ka«Ka/3(r<o),  as, 
n.  to  cry  or  call  like  a  partridge.  Auct. 
carm.  de.  Philom.  Cacabat  hinc  perdiv. 

CaCABOLOS  (diminut.  from  cacabus),  i, 

in.  ii  Utile  bnilrr.      Trrtull. 

BOS,  or  CaCCABOS  (K*KKafioi),  i, 
m.  a  pot,  kettle,  seething  pot,  boiler.     Co- 

linn. 

CACALIX  (xuKaXin),  m,  f.  a  plant  called 

wild  caraway,  or  wild  chervil.     Plin. 
CACaTORIO    (caco),  is,  n.  1.   todesireto 

go  tO  Stool.      Martini. 

CAOHeCT£S,orCACHSCTJ<  (icaxtKrrjs), 
te.  in.  one  afflicted  with  n  cachexy.     Plin. 

CAOH*CTIC08  (uiyrKTiKoc),  a,  um,  adj. 
cachectical,  consumptive.     Plin. 

CAOHftXIX  (y<-:'fiii),  a»,  f.  cachexy,  abad 
qftlie  liumors,  ill  Jiabit  of  body.   Cast. 

OXCHINNaBILIS  (cachlnno),  e,  adject. 
i,  Bisu  i  cachinnabllif,  a  violentfit 

of  laughter.     Id,  Homo  animal  cacbin 

nablle,  "  laughing  animal, 
CXCHINNJ  TIO   (cacbinno),  onis,  f.  on 

Immoderate  laughing,  excessive  laughter. 

<',i .  Vituperatur  cachmnatlo. 
CXOHIN  So  (cacnlnnut),  onis,  m.  a  great 

hm,, hi,      a    "iiinnl  fur  on.     Pers.  Sum 

petulantl    plene  cacninno. 

CXCHTNNO   Mn. ,,:i.-,  ;. vi,  Stum, a.  Land 

(  '  HTNNdR, 5rli, 5tuf  «um,  dep.  I.  to 
laugh  immoderately,  laugh  «m,  laugh 
aloud,  tea)  £&Z<o.     Y/ueret.  Uuarn  famu- 

108 


Ire  longe  fugitant,  furtimque  cachin- 
nant.  Cic.  Ridere  convivre,  cachin- 
nari  ipso  Apronius.  —  With  the  accus. 
Apulei.  At.  ille  exitium  meum  cacbin-» 

nat.       Others  read  cxitio. IT  Also, 

to  roar.     Ace.  ap.  Non. 

CACIliXNOS,  i,  m.  loud  laugh,  immode- 
rate laughter,  a  hearty  laugh. ;  laughter  in 
scorn  or  derision.  Cic.  Curio  cachinno3 
irridentium  commovebat.  id.  In  quo 
Alcibiades  cachinnum  dicitur  subtulis- 
se.  Catull.  Ridete  quidquid  est  domi 
cachinnorum.  Sueton.  Effundi  in  ca- 
chinnos.    Id.  Edere  cachinnum.   Juve* 

nai.  Cachinno  concutl. IT  Also,  the 

roaring  of  the  sea.  Catull.  sonant  plan- 
gore  cachinni. 

CaCHLX  (KfltvXo),  fe,  f-  theherb  ox-eye,  or 
May  weed,  the  name  as  buphthalmos, 
Plin. 

CaCHRy9   (fdxpvf),   yos,  f.   the  seed  of 

rosemary.     Plin.  IT  Also,  the  scaly 

cone  of  the  fir,  &c.     Plin.  IT  Also, 

the  while  kernel   of  the  seed  of  the   cret.lt- 

mus.     Plin. 

CXCIZ8TKJHN5S  lKaKi^6rsxvoc),  i,  m 
a  censurer  of  art,  an  epithet  applied  to 
CallimachuSfOecause  of  his  excessive  fas- 
tidiousness in  censuring  his  ownproiuc 
tions.     Plin, 

CXCO,  as,  ;ivi,  Stum,  a.  ft  n.  1.  to  go  to 
:  tool,  to  void,  X>  (,'■'■     Hor"'-  In  mo  veniat 

cacatum  Julius.    Plucdr.  Canes  odorem 


CAI) 


niiuiim  nun  mentis  cacant. 

nicies durum  cacantis.     Catull.  Cacata 
<  chart  a,  soiled,  filthy  j  or  pitiful. 
0  ICOi  rih'.s  (v<u(5/,5cs),  is,  n.  oawtfcw*. 

'■'».'   .;•  fashion,  a  hid  habit.     Juvenal. 

Insanabile   Bcribendl   cacueihes. 

Uso,    «    cancer,    ulcer.      - 

Hies  curationein  recipit.  —  Adject    / 
ulcera,  qua?  cacoethe  vocant.     id.  du- 

nti  is.  ,(11  is  cacoethes  vocant. 

PH  \  TON  (v««j0aror),  i,  n.  cacopho- 
using  nf  harsh,  incorrect.,  or  indc- 
'•■     Quintil. 
•     KUK  gfyXfa),  w,  f.  affected  or 
imitation,  a  fault  of  style  arising 
■  'ton.      Quintil. 
C  ICOZf  LOS  (*a*<^ijAos)i  '>  m.  a  bad  imi- 
tator; one  irho    injudicious! n  affects  a  pr- 
^  Culiarity  of  expression.      Sutton. 
CaCTiJS    (k&ktos),    i,  m.  a.  prick!,/ plant 

with  an  edible  stall:,  the  artichoke.    'Plin. 
<    VCOLX,  0»,  m.  the  slave  tf  a  common  sol 
dtrr,  a  soldier's  drudge.     Plailt. 

Mk\  (perhaps  for  acumen),  fnis,  n. 

t  ie  peak  or  sharp  point  of  a  thinrr,  the  top 
or  sum::,'  ,,t  any  thing,  Kopvtpf,,  nihyS. 
I  s.  Cacumina  ramorum.  Lucret.  Sum- 
ina  cacumina  montis.     Ooid.  Cacumen 

he.-lw.     Pitn.  ovi.     Id.  pymmidis.     llo- 
l  fccumina    Matina,    h.   e.    heights 

or  .Motions  in  Apulia.  ir  Also,  the 

extremity  of  any  thing.     Lucret.  Extre- 

muin  cujusque  cacumen  Corporis.      Id. 

summum    venire   cacumen,   to   the 

height  of  perfection.  If  Also,  an  ac- 

^centual  mark.     Martian.  Capcl. 
CXCOMWa  (cacumen),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a. 
J.    to    make    pointed,    sharp,    or   peaked. 
Ovid.  Sumraas  cacuminal  aures.    Stdon. 
Baxoque  cacuminat  ensem,  sharpens  the 
point  of  his  sword.       Blin.  Ova  cacumi- 
nata,  peaked,  sharp  at  the.  end. 
CaCRS,  i,  m.  KSkoc,o  robber,  who,  having 
stolen   the  cattle  of  Hercules,  was  slain  h/ 
that  hero.      Lie.  and  Virir 
CADAVER    (cado),    eris;    n.    a   carcass, 
corj>se,  dead  body.    Cic.  Omentum  cada- 
ver    canibus     dilaniandum    reliquisti. 
Virg.    In  forme   cadaver.     Aurci.    Vict 

Cadaver  caninnm. IF  Also,  as  a  term 

of  reproach.    Cic.  Ab  hoc  ejecto  cadavere 
quidquam  mihi  opis  expetebam  i  outcast 

base  wretch 1T  Figur.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic. 

Oppidorum  cadavera,  remains,  ruins. 
CaDaV£RI\os  (cadaver),  a,  urn,  adj   of 

a  carcass.     Tertull.  Cadaverina  caro. 
Ca.DaV£R5S0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  like  a 
dead  body  or  carcass,  cadaverous,  ghast- 
ly.    Terent.  Cadaverosa  focies.     ° 
CADi VOS  (cado),  a,  urn,  adj.  that  falls  of 
itself.       PUn.   Cadiva  poma,  windfall's. 
IF  Also,  liaving  the  falling  sickness,  epi- 
leptic.   Marcel!.  Empir. 
CaDMejS   (KaSutfs),    idis,  f.    Cadmean. 
Ovid.    Cadmeida  arcem,    Thebes.     See 
Cadmus.  —  And  absol.    (sc.  femina),  a 
daughter  or  descendant  of  Cadmus.    Ovid. 
Talibus  ignaram  Juno  Cadmeida  dictis 

tonnarat,  h.  e.  Semele. IF  Also,  The- 

ban.     Ovid.  Matres  Cadineides. 
CaDMIA    (Kadueia),  x,  f.    calamine,  zinc. 

Plin IT  Also,  the  dross  or  sla>r  of  a 

furnace.  Plin. 
CaDMOS,  i,  m.  KdSpoc,  father  of  Semele, 
Agave,  Ino,  &c,  and  son  of  Atrcnov, 
king  of  the  Phoenicians.  In  search  of  his 
sister  Europa,  Cadmus  arrived  in  Bceotia, 
where  he  founded  Thebes ;  and  to  him  the 
fh-eeks  attributed  the  introduction  of  the 
alphabet  into  their  country.  Ovid.  Soror 
Cadmi,  Europe,  the  quarter  of  the  globe. 

—  Hence,  Cadmelus,  and  Cadmeus,  a, 
urn,  of  Cadmus.  Valer.  Flacc.  Cadmeia 
seges.  the  armed  men  that  spruno-  from 
the  dragon>s  teeth  sown  by  Cadmus''.  Pro- 
pert.  Cadmea;  Thebte,  built  by  Cadmus. 

—  Also,  Theban.  Lucan.  Dirce  Cadmea 
near  Thebes.  And  absol.  JYcpos.  Cad- 
mea (sc.  arx),  the  citadel  of  Thebes.  — 
Also,  Parthaginian.  Silius.  Cadmea 
gens  (because  Carthage  was  a  Phoeni- 
cian colony) IT  Cadmus  was  also  a 

noted  hangman  in  Rome,  in  the  time  of 
Horace.  Horat.  TraderealiquemCadmo. 

CADo  (*£'  >,  Kciw),  is,  cecldi,  ciisum,  n.  3. 
tofall,m7tro).  Suettn.  Cadere  supinus. 
Plaut.  Cadere  deorsum.  Virtr.  Lapsa 
cadunt  folia.  Id.  Cadunt  imbres.  Cic. 
Alte  cadere,  to  fall  from  on  high.  Lucret. 
Cadere  in  terram.  Plin.  Cadere  ad  ter- 
rain.     Ovid.    Cadit    a    mento    manus. 


PUn.    Cadere 

Piatt/,  de  equ 


CAD 


ab 


alto.     Cic.  ex   equo. 

Petron.     (\r|o  cadunt 

fulmina,  1T  Also,  to  fall,  or  die,  in 

battle.  JVepos.  Boproelio  ipse  dur.ceci 
ait.  id.  cadit  in  prcelio  adolescens. 
|  '■  ■'■  Cadere  acie.  Cic.  Cadere  in  acie. 
Tacit,  tehs.  quintil.  pro  patria.  7 
Sua  maim  cecidit,  fell  by  his  own  hand  ; 
laid  violent  hands  on  himself.      Ovid,   < 'a 

dere  ab  aJiquo,  to  be  slain  b„  any  cue; 
ate  by  one's  hand.  Sue/on.  Cadere  ab 
noste.  —  So,  of  victims,  to  be  sacrificed, 
ojlere.l.  lion,!.  Tener  cadit  hffidus. 
'  irg.    Mnlta  tibi  ante  aras  nostra  cadet 

nostia  dextra.  ir  Also,  to   decline, 

set.  Herat.  Qua  tristis  Orion  cadit. 
virg.  Sol  cadens.  Ovid.  Cadente  die. 
at  the  close  of  dan. V  Also,  to  sub- 
side. Ovid.  Cadit  Euros.  Lie.  Venti 
vis  cecidit.  So,  Virg.  Pelagi  cedidit 
fragor.  And,  figur.  Cic.  Aniini  cadunt, 
fail.   sink.     Id.    Cadere   animis.     Ovid. 

Cadit   ira.  i[    Also,   to  fall  to   the 

ground,  go  to  ruin,  decay,  perish.  Cic. 
Si  tanta  chritas  cadet,  id.  Auctoritas 
prmcipum  cecidit.  Id.  Tna  laus  pari- 
ter  cum  republic* cecidit.  Horat.  Multa 
cadent  Qua  nunc  sunt  in  honore  vo- 
cabula,  shall  go  into  disuse,  become  obso- 
lete. Cic.  Sed  tibi  taraen  oculi,  verba 
cccnlissent,  your  eyes  and  words  mould 
have  failed  you.  Id.  Nostrum  uterque 
ceodit,  lias  lost  his  influence  ;  got  out  of 
favor.  Id.  Cadere  causa,  to  lose  one's 
suit.   So,  Id.  In  judicio  cadere.     Horat. 

Cadit  fab-.ila,  is  condemned. IF  Also, 

to  fall,  come.  Liv.  Spes  cadit  ad  irritum,' 
vanishes.  Tacit.  Cadere  in  irritum.  Cic. 
Cadere  in  morbum.  Id.  in  offensionem 
alicujus.  J\Tepos.  in  suspicionem.  Cic. 
in  conspectum,  to  become  visible.  Id. 
sub  oculos.  Id.  sub  sensum.  Id.  in 
morbum,  to  fall.  sick.  Id.  in  cogitatio- 
nem,  U  suggest  itself  to  the  mind.  Id. 
sub  imperium.  Id.  in  potestatem  alicu- 
jus, to  fall  into  one's  hands.     Id.  In  earn 

diem    cadunt    nummi,  fall    due.  

IF  Also,  to  fall  out,  fall  off.  Plaut.  Dentes 

cadunt.  ir  Also,  to  fall  out,  happen, 

occur.  Cic.  Aliter  res  cecidit,  ac  puta- 
bas.  Id.  Hoc  cecidit  mihi  peropportune. 
Id.  \erebar,  quorsum  id  casurum  esset, 


lav.  &ors  ut  cm 


ho iv  it  would  turn  out 

que  ceciderit.       VirLr.   quibus  ad  portas 

cecidit  custodia   sorti,  fell  to   their  lot. 

IT  Also,  to   belontr   to,    become,    suit, 

agree  with,  fib.  Cic  Pedes,  qui  in  ora- 
tionem  cadere  possunt.  Id.  In  eum 
maxime  cadit  hoc  verbum.  Id.  Non 
cadit  in  sapientem  .rgritudo.  Id.  Non 
cadit  in  hunc  hominem  ista  suspicio. 
Virg.  Cadit  in  quemquam  tantum  sce- 
lus?  PUn.  Non  cadit  in  alium  tarn  ab- 
sol'.itum  opus,  no  one  else  is  capable  of 

doing  any  thing  so  complete. TT  Also, 

to  6r  terminate., I,  end,  close.  Cic.  Verba 
melius  in  syllabas  longiores  cadunt.  Id. 
Sententia  cadit  numerose.  Quintil. 
Nullum  Grace  verbum  m  littera  cadit. 
Cic.  Et  ilia,  quae  similiter  desinunt,  aut 
qua?  cadunt  similiter.  Similiter  desinen- 
tia  (j>u<Mor[\evra)  are  words  ending  with 
the  same  syllable  ;  as,  turp iter  a udes  fa- 
cere,  nequiter  studes  dicere ;  but  similiter 
cadentia  (buotSirroyra)  are  words  that 
are  declined  alike,  although  they  have 
not  the  same  final  syllables  ;  as",  horn 
nem.  laudas  egentem,  virtutis  abundantem 

Jeltcdatis.  ir  Also,  in  an   obscene 

sense,  for  succumbere.  Tibidl. 
CaDGC£aT5R  (caduceus),  oris,  m.  a 
herald  or  ambassador  sent  to  treat  about 
pcae».  Liv.  CaduceatorabRege  venerat. 
CaD0C£0S,  i,  m.  and  CaDOCjKUM 
i,  n.  (KnpvKSiov,  KripvKiov),  a  herald's 
staff.  Cic  Caduceo  ornatus,  incolu- 
mis  vel  inter  hostium  tela  versa- 
tur.  Nepos.  Tabellarium  cum  cadu- 
ceo mittit.  —  Also,  the  rod  or  staff  of 
Mercury,  with  the  figure  of  two  snakes 
twisted  about  it,  carried  by  him  in  his  char- 
acter of  messenger  of  the  <r0ds.  It  was  a 
symbol  of  peace,  and  must  not  be.  confound- 
ed with  his  magical  wand  (virga).  Ovid 
CADOCIFeR  (caducous  &  fero),  eri,  m! 
bearing  the  caduceus,  an  epithet  of  Mer- 
cury. Ovid.  Atlantiades  caducifer. 
CaDuCuS  (cado),  a,  urn,  adj.  ready  to  fall, 
unable  to  bear  itself  up,  falling, t:twciuoc. 
Ovid.    Caducis    saxa    cavantur    aq'uis. 

Cic.  Vitis  natura  caduca  est. TT  Al- 

109 


C/EC 

80,/tfHw.     Cic.  Baccffi cadllCB.     Horat 

.uiiiimi  caducum  in  caput domini.    Id. 

I' '"""'"  paducum.     Virg.  Frondes  ca- 

ducas  volitant.    /,/.  Belfo  caduci,  that 

hare  jalle,,  ,.„  battle IT  Also,  frail, 

transient,   perishable.       Cic.    Corpus    ca- 

aucum.     Virg.  Tempus  caduco  oratur 

Jtjveni,  h.e.   morituro.  ir  Figui 

transitory,  frail,  perishing.  Cic.  Res 
human®  fragiies  caducteque  sunt.  Ovid. 

lama     caduca.    IT  Also,    vacant, 

wtthout  a  proprietor.  Cic.  Caduca;  he- 
reuitates,  to  which  there  is  no  rightful 
/fir.     Juvenal.  Legatum    omne    capis 

necnon  <^t  dulce  caducum. n  Also 

vain,  ineffectual.     Ovid.  Caduca  preces' 

///.   Votum  caducum.  ir  Caducus 

morbus,  epilepsy,  or  the  falling-sickness. 

Apuleu ir  Also,  troubled  with  epileptic 

fits.   Apulri.  Detestabili  morbo  caducus. 

CAL)ukcj;  orum,  m.  a.  people  of  Aquitaine, 
whose  capital  is  now  called  Cuhors.  Plin. 
—  Hence,  Cadurcus,  a,  urn,  of  the  Ca- 
durri.  Auson.  Sedes  Cadurca.  Juvenal. 
Niveum   cadurcum   (sc.  stragulum),  a 

coverlet,  bed-quilt  of  Cadurcan  linen. 

IF  Figur.  Cadurcum  signifies  the  bed  it- 
self.  Juvenal.  Magna  debetur  violato 
poena  cadurco. 

CADOS  (A-rt^f),  i,  m.  a  vessel  for  contain- 
ing wine  and  other  liquids,  ajar.  Ovid. 
fragiies  cados.  Virg.  Vina  cadis  one- 
Horat.    Cadus  potus  fasce  tenu« 


—  Also  used  for  keeping  fruits,  honey, 
Phn.  Cadi  ficis  siccis  implentur. 


&c. 


Id.   Poma  cadis  condita.     Id.  Condere 
legumina  in   cadis   oleariis.      Martial. 
Do  rubro  promere  mella  cado.     Virir. 
Ossaque   lecta  cado  texit  aheno,  h."e 
ajuneral  urn. TF  Also,  a  liquid  meas- 
ure, containing  twelve  congii.     PUn. 
ADYTAS  Uaovraq),    x,  m.  a  parasitic 
plant.     PUn. 
C^ECrAS  (kuikius),  se,  m.  the  east-north- 
east wind.     Plin. 
CiECiGENOS  (cnecus  &  gigno),  i,  adject. 

born  blind.,  rv^Xoyevfjs.     Lucret. 
C-'ECrLi'A  (efficus),  ie,  f .  a  slow  worm  or 

blind  worm.     Colum IT  Also,  a  kind 

of  lettuce.     Colum. 
C^ECILIuS,ii,  m.  a  Roman  name  (nomen) 
of  a  gens.     Cic.  —  Hence,  Cscillus,  and 
Caicilianus,  a,  urn ,  adj.  of  Cwcilius.    Cic. 
Cfecihana  fabula,  of  Statius  Ccecilius,  the 
comic  poet.     Id.    Csecilianus  senex,  h.  e. 
a  personage  in  a  play  of  Cacilius.     Id. 
Ca)cilia  lex. 
C2EC1NA,    ae,  m.    a   Roman  family  name 
(cognomen).     Whence,  Caecinianus,  a, 
urn,   adj.  relating  to   Cw.cina.     Martian. 
Capell.Csecmmnn  oratio. 
C^ECjTaS  (csecus),  atis,  f.  blindness,  want 

of  sight,  TvfXorrn,  dfiXeipia.     Cic. 

IF  Figur.  blindness  of  mind,  infatuation. 
Cic.  Ca;citas  libidinis.  Id.  mentis. 
Id.  Furor  animi,  et  caecitas. 
C./EC5,  and  CCEC5  (cobcus),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  blind,  make  blind,  rvcbXooj. 
Lucret.  Sol  etiam  crecat,  contra  si  cer- 

nere   pergas.   IT   Figurat.    Pallad. 

"Vitis  oculus  caDcabitur. IF  Applied 

to  the  mind,  to  blind,  hoodwink,  confound. 
Cic.  Largitione  ciecare  mentes.  Id. 
Cupiditate  crecatus.     Liv.  Caecata  mens 

terror©. IT  Also,  to  obscure,  to  darken. 

Avien..  denso  caecantur  stipite  silvae. 
Cic.  Ciecata  oratio. 
CiECOBUM,  i,  n.  Ko.ikov0ov,  a  village  or 
district  of  Latium,  on  the.  borders  of  Cam- 
pania, noted  for  the  excellence  of  its  wines. 
Hence,  Coscubus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  Ccecu- 
bum.  Plin.  C&ecubm  vites.  Horat.  Cce- 
cuba  vina.  —  And,  absol.  Horat.  De- 
promere  Ceecubum  cellis  avitis. 
CiECOLuS,  i,  m.  son  of  Vulcan,  and 
founder  of  Fnenests.  Viro-.  Mn.  7,  678. 
C/RCOS,  or  CCECOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj. 
blind,  rvibXoc.  Cic.  Catuli  coeci.  Horat. 
Hypsaia  caecior.  Id.  Si  caicus  iter  mon- 
strare  vel  it,  proverb.     So,  also,  Liv.  Ap~ 

paret  id  quidem  etiam  ca-co. M  Also, 

dark,  darksome,  obscure,  gloomy.  Cic. 
Caeca  nox.  Virg.  caligo.  Cic.  Domus 
caeca.  Virg.  Parietes  cssci,  rvipXa  rei^r,. 
Plin.  Caeca?  gemma?,  opaque.  And,  of 
trees,  Id.  Caeci  rami,  without  buds  (h.  e. 

oculi). IF  Also,  secret, hidden,  covered, 

occult,  private.  Cic.  Res  cascos,  et  ab  a3- 
pectus  judicio  remotae.  Lucret.  Csecas 
causas.  Senec.  Sphinx  nectens  verba 
ccecis  modis.     Lucret.  Natura  clandes- 

K 


CJSL 


CiEL 


tina  et  caeca.  Id.  Tabescunt  vulnere 
caeco.  Horat.  Caeca  fata.  Liv.  Caecum 
crimen,  h.  e.  which,  cannot  be  proved. 
Virg.  Caecae  fores,  a  private  door.  Id. 
Caeca  freta,  having  hidden  rocks  or  banks. 
Colum.  Caeca  fossa,  covered.  Id.  Caeci 
morbi,  whose  causes  are  unknown.  So, 
Sallust.  Caecum  corpus  ad  hostes  ver- 
tere,  the  back.  And,  Virg.  Caecum  vul- 
nus,  a  icound  in  the  back.     Liv.  Caecus 

ictus,  a  blow  on  the  back. IT  Also, 

applied  to  the  mind,  rash,  headlong, 
headstrong;  precipitate.  Cic.  Non  solum 
ipsa  fortuna  caeca  est,  sed  eos  etiam 
plerumque  emcit  caecos,  quos  complexa 
est.  Id.  Coecus  atque  amens  tribunus. 
Id.  Coecus  amentia.  Id.  crudelitate. 
Id.  cupiditate.  Horat.  quemcunque  in- 
scitia  veri  caecum  agit.  Phmdr.  Caeca 
mens.  Cic.  Caecus  animo.  And  with 
the  genit.  QuintU.  Caecus  animi.  Lu- 
can.~  Mens  caeca  fati,  ignorant  of  the  fu-\ 

tUre. IT  Also,  of  the   passions,  that\ 

makes  blind,  blind.  Cic.  Cupiditas  caeca. 
Id.  Caeco  impetu  incurrere  in  aliquem. 
Id.  Caecus  timor.  Horat.  furor.  Id. 
Caecus  amor  sui.  Liv.  Caecae  exsecra- 
tiones,  h.  e.  random. If  Also,  doubt- 
ful, uncertain.  Cic.  Caeca  exspectatione 
pendere.    Virg.  csecosque  volutat  Even- 

tus  animo  secuin. IT  Caeca  die  emere, 

or  vendere,  on  credit ;  the  opposite  of 
Oculata  die  emere,  or  vendere,  for  ready 
money.  Plaut.  Erne  caeca  die  olivuin, 
id  vendito  oculata  die. 
(M2C0TI5  (caecus),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  blind, 
or  dim-sighted,  to  blink.  Varr.  Utruin 
oculi  mihi  caecutiunt,  an  ego  vidi,  &c. 
Apulei.  Omnes  quodammodo  caecuti- 
mus. 
C^EDeS  (caedo),  is,  f.  a  cutting,  felling, 
cutting  or  lopping  off,  EKTOuri,  eVtfOJrij. 
Oell.  Ligni  atque  frondium  caedem 
facere.     Apulei.  Capilli  caede  cultrorum 

desecti. II"  Also,  a  cutting,  striking, 

wounding ;  a  blow.     Cic.    Si   csedes,   et 

occisio  facta  non  erit  ? IT  More  com 

manly,  murder,  slaughter,  (povog.  Cic 
Caedes,  qua  P.  Clodius  occisus  est,  Se- 
natus  judicavit  contra  Rempublicam 
esse  factam.  Id.  Designare  aliquem  ad 
caedem.  Sallust.  Caedem  facere  in  aii- 
quem.  Liv.  perpetrare.  Sueton.  admit- 
tere.  Liv.  edere.  Lucan.  peragere. 
Ovid,  committere.  Tacit.  Ire  in  csedes. 
Id.  Plena;  caedihus  viae.  Curt.  Hostes 
ingenti  caede  prosternere.     Virg.  Furere 

caede.    Liv.  Arguere  aliquem  ctedis. 

IT  Also,  of  beasts,  a  killing,  or  sacrificing. 
Horat.  Tentare  deos  multa  caede  biden- 

tium. II  Also,  poetically,  blood  that 

ie  shed,  gore.  Ovid.  Aspergine  caedis. 
Virg.  tepidaque  recentem  Caede  locum. 
CJSDo  [Kaivui,KzaC<<}),  is,  cecldi,  cresum, 
a.  3.  to  cut,  cut  down,  lop,  fell,  ku-t'o. 
Cic.  Arbores  tempestive  caedi.  Cms. 
Silvas  csdere.  Horat.  vinela.  Cic. 
lapidem.  Virg.  cseduntque  securibus 
bomida  Tina.  Plaut.  Credere  lignum, 
to  cut  up  or  split  wood  for  fuel.     Plin 

montet  in  marmora.  ir  Also,  to 

strike,  beat,  knack  at,  irXf/TTtJ.  Cic.  < ,;| 
dt-re  jannam  taxis.  Id.  aliquem  virgis 
ad  Decern.  Plaut.  pugnis.  Id.  calci- 
hus.  (ind.  ense.  And,  absol.  Sallust. 
obtruncare.  Qum 
til.  Cadi  discentes,  should  be  flogged, 
/it.  Caedere  pectus.  —11  Also,  tolcitt, 
rkter,  iii  troy.  Cic.  Magnum  nu- 
merum  bostium  cecldimu  ,  have  cut  to 
pieces,  lie.  Infra  arc<  m  cresi  multi. 
Curt.  Ccdere  proditores  ad  unum.  Cic. 
Ccdera  gregesarmentorum.  — "!  Like 
immolate,  Cic.  Cssil 
boetiii  deos  placare.  Id.  Cedere  vie 
timat.  Virg,  <  edit  quinat  d<  more 
Mdenti  Bllvano 

poreum.    An  old  form  quoted  by  Liv 

Caidere  DUU  ilium  bOStla,  /'■  '■   I 

bun,  ■  |  [t  i 'in  a    mi  i  cpiatory 

.1   ir  ,,. .    flgur.  Cic,  Maxl 

if»*-,   teetibui    eeditur,  is  hard   mt  hed 

•   i  mon<      '"  ' ■■■■ 

dum     i  rmonei 

cajdlmu  i,  in  •    unl  relit  I  • .       *  Caeden 

<•,.  h, '.  cap<  ><  .Cic.    Be<   Pignv  i 

OJEDOI  I  (eaedo  ,  a,  um,  adject.  fU  to  be 

tig   ClU,        CalO.    BilVS 

lua.     Plin.  Cedaffi  nature  frutex. 
hi.  Arbors   <  i  duo  ligno 


CjELaMEN  (caelo),  Tnis,  n.  carved  work, 

a  bass-relief.  Ovid.  Clyanipei  caelam. 
CiELATdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  carver,  sculp- 
tor in  relief.  Cic.  Caelatoribus  vasa  os 
tendere.  Juvenal.  Curvus  caelator. 
C^ELaTORa  (Id.),  te,  f.  the  art  of  ere 
cuting  raised  work  (reliefs)  in  gold,  silver, 
or  brome,  by  castings.  QuintU.  Caelatu- 
ra  auro,  argento,  aere  opera  efficit.  Sue- 
ton.  Duo  scyphi,  quos  Homericos  a  cae- 
latura  carminum  Homed  vocabat.  — — 
Also,  sometimes  ,  by  engraving.  Quiu- 
til.  Tenuis  lamina  quam  caelatura  altior 

rumpat. IT  Also,  a  work  in  relief,  a 

relief  in  metal.     Plin.  Attritis  caelaturis. 
CiELEBS    (unc),    Ibis,    adj.    unmarried, 
single,  agvyos,  aXexrpog.     Cic.  Censores 
caelibes  esse   prohibento.      Plaxtt.    Ille 
caelebs  erat  senex,  a  widower.     Martial. 
Caelebs  quater,  four  times  a  widower.  — 
Also,    applied    to    inanimate    objects. 
Ovid.    Desertum  in  lecto  caelibe,  lonely. 
Horat.  Melius  nil  caelibe  vita,  the  life  of 
a  bachelor.  —  Also,  to  animals.     Plin 
Columba  caelebs,  aut  vidua.  —  And  to 
plants.    Horat.  Platanus  caelebs,  h.  e.  to 
which  the  vines  are  not  attached.  So,  Ovid. 
caelebs  sine  palmite  truncus,  solitary. 
CiELES    (caelum),   itis,    adject,   celestial, 
heavenly.     Ovid.   Caelitibus  regnis   pul- 
sus. — —IT  Also,  dwelling  in  heaven,  and 
thence  a  god.     Ovid.  Cables  recens,  h.  e. 
Augustus.     More   often  in  the   plural. 
Horat.  Rex  caelitum.     Cic.    Grates  vo- 
bis  ago,  caelites,  gods. 
C^ELeSTIS    (Id.),   e,   adject,  of  heaven, 
heavenly,  celestial,  ovpaviog.     Cic.  Orbis 
caelestis.     Id.  Vim  caiestem.     Id.   Co- 
gitantes  supera  atque  caelestia.     Tibidl. 
Caelestia     numina,     heavenly     powers. 
Ovid.    Nubes  caelestis.     Plin.  Caelestis 
arcus,    the    rainbow.      Horat.    Caelestis 
aqua,  rain.   Virg.  Caelestis  origo.    Ovid. 
Bella  caelestia,  h.  e.  of  the,  giants  with  the 
gods.      Id.    Petere    auxilium    caeleste, 
divine   aid.      Tacit.    Caelestes   honores, 
divine  honors.     II.  Ira  caelestis,  h.  e.  ira 
deorum.     Senec.  Nihil  est  caelesti  caeles- 

tius. Hence,  absol.  Caelestes,  ium, 

the  gods.  Cic.  Voluntas  cadestium. 
/./(•."Caelestes  itavclle.  Tibutt.  Parcite 
caelestes.  Used  in  the  singular.  Id. 
Formam  cadestis,  the  beauty  of  a  goddess. 
If  Likewise,  excellent,  eminent,  sur- 
passing, supcremincnt,  godlike,  divine. 
Cic.  Res  a  te  gesta  memorabilis,  et  pae- 
ne  caelestis.  Id.  Caelestes,  divinaque 
legiones.  QuintU.  Cicero  caelestis  in 
dicendo  vir.  Ovid.  Ingenium  caeleste. 
Martial.  Caelestia  carmina.  Sueton. 
Caelestis  vox.     Vellei.  C;elestis  animus. 

/(/.   Caelestissimum  os  Ciceronis. 

IT    In    ablative,    cmlesti    and     cmlestc. 

Ovid. 1f  In  genitive  plural,  cailesti- 

iiii)  and  calestum.  Virg. 
CjELIBaTOS  (cffilebs),us,m.ce?i6ac?/,OT?»- 
gle  life  Sueton.  Permanere  in  caelibatu. 
C/P.I.rCoL/E  (C83lum&  cplo),  arum,  m. 
//((•  iiiliabitiuits  ofhearen,  celestials,  deities, 
immortals,  gods,  ovpauidai,  ovpavtMvec. 
Virg.  Caelicolum  regi,  for  cmlicolarum. 
1i   Also,  worshippers  of  the  heavens. 

Coil.  Just. 

(MOLiCuS  (cesium),  a.  um,  adj.  celestial, 
heavenly.     Stat.  Caelica  tecta  subit. 

CiELrFfeR  (caduin  <fe  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
supporting  the  heavens.  Virg.  Cffilifer 
Atlas. 

C^5LIGi!N08CcBlum&gigno),a,um,adj. 
heaven-born,     (nrr-  Venus  coeligena. 

CiBLIP5TfiNS  (caelum  &  potens),  cutis, 
adject,  mighty  in  heaven,  ruling  in  the 
heavens.    Plaut.  Dii  cselipotentes. 

CMUTEfi.    >■<■<■■  deles. 

CiGLITOS  (caelum),  adverb,  from  above, 
from  heaven,  ovpav6&ev.  Apulei.  Quae 
calitui  mortalibus  exhibentur.  Ammi 
riu.  Il'iijh  ctelitus  lapsus.  —  —  K  Also, 
iii  the  later  periods  of  the  empbje,  whan 

the   emperors  were  treated  with   divine 

honors,  from  the  emperor.      Cod.  Just. 
Dignitatei  ceelitus  Impetrare. 
,,   Cwliu 
i  flELO  (cclum),  as,  Svi,  Stum,  a.  I.  to 

i, in  i    figure     in   relief,    ml   VBOOd.   sliiiir,   0T 

ivory.  '  irg.  Cffllatum  opus  Alcim<  don 
tii  (of  wooden  imps).  Plin.  Ah  orlente 
csBlavit  Bcopas  (speaking  of  marble). 

*     Mir  r wards  applied    to  the  cast 

Ing  >i  m  llefs  In  gold,  silver,  and  bronze  \ 
tat  n  ■■  bi  ing  employed  to  signify  the 
110 


CMP 

carving  of  wood,  ivory,  and  stone,  te 
emboss.'  Liv.  Scutaargento  caelare.    Cic. 

Vasa  caelata.  Id.  Hanc  specietn  caelavil 
argento.  Ovid.  Caelare  cratera  longo  ar- 
gumento.    Virg.  Caelare  aliquid  in  auro. 

Plin.  Centaurf  cadati  in  scyphis.  

1T  Figur.  to  embroider.  Vol.  Flacc.  Cae- 
lata multa  arte  velamina.  IT  Also, 

to  adorn.  Caelatum  musis  opus. 
CAELUM,  better  CCELUM  (jRuAov),  i,  n. 
the  sky,  the  heavens.  JVepos.  Vespera- 
scente  caelo,  the  evening.  Cic.  Nos  in 
caelum  sustulerunt,  extolled  to  the  skies. 
Id.  Caesar  in  caelum  fertur.  Id.  In  caelo 
sum,  I  am,  happy.  Id.  Digito  caelum  at- 
tingere,  to  reach  the  highest  pilch  of  hap- 
piness. Id.  Detrahere  aliquem  de  caelo, 
to  rob  of  fame  or  happiness.  Tacit.  De- 
cernere  caelum* Augusto.  Plin.  Dicare 
caelo,  ft.  e.  Diis.  Ovid.  Dignari  aliquem 
honore  caeli.  Horat.  Caelo  Musa  beat. 
Ovid.  Commercia  caeli,  ft.  e.  deorum. 
Macrob.  Toto  caelo  errare,  entirely,  total- 
ly. Cic.  Sicut  aliquem  de  caelo  delapsum, 
sent  from  heaven.  So,  Justin.  De  caelo 
missum.  Terent.  Quid  si  nunc  caelum 
mat  ?  u-hat  if  the  skies  should  fall  1  (a  pro- 
verbial expression  to  ridicule  ground- 
less fears.)  Virg.  aequata  machina  cae- 
lo.   1f  Also,  the  air,  region  of  the  air. 

Lucret.  In  hoc  caelo,  qui  dicitur  aer. 
Cic.  Caelum  hoc,  in  quo  nubes,  imbres, 
ventique  coguntur.  Id.  Hujus  caeli 
spiritus,  tlte  breathing  of  this  air.  Id. 
Corpore  vix  sustineo  gravitatem  hujus 
caeli,  gross  atmosphere,  unwholesome  air. 
Id.  Caelum  tenue,  subtile,  rare.  Id. 
crassum,  dense.  Virg.  varium  caeli 
praediscere  morem.  Virg.  Caelum  se- 
renum.  Plin.  austerum,  severe  climate. 
Id.  Caelum  mite.  Sueton.  grave,  unwhole- 
some   air.     Cic.    salubre.     Flor.   molle, 

mild   or  temperate   weather.   IT   De 

caelo,  or  e  caelo  ici,  or  tangi,  to  be  struck 
or  blasted  witii  lightning.  Cic.  Summa- 
nus  e  caelo  ictus.     Virg.  De  caelo  tactae 

ff  De  caelo  servare,  to  take 

by  watching  the  heavens.     Cic. 
Proscripsit  se  per  omnes  dies  comitiales 

de  caelo  servaturum. IT  Also,  region, 

country.  I  lor  at.  Caelum,  non  animum 
mutant,  qui  trans  mare  currunt.  Plin. 
Caeli  cujusque  mores.  Flor.  Ipse  homi- 
num  color  ab  alio  venire  caelo  fatebatur. 

If  Also,  of  this  world,  in  opposition 

to  the  infernal  regions,  the  upper  air. 
Vircr.  Sed  falsa  ad  caelum  mittunt  in- 
somnia Manes.  IT  Also,  of  thinga 

arched  or  vaulted  like  the  skies.     Vitruv. 
Caelum  camerae,  the  arched  roof.     Plin. 
Cerebrum  est  proximum  caelo  capitis. 
CAELUM  (ceedo),  i,  n.  a  tool  used  in  carta 
in:r;  ,;  chisel.     QuintU.  Caelator  caelum 


quercu? 


CJE I  .OS  (koTXoc),  better  CCELOS,  i,  m.  the 
sky,   heavens.      Enn.  Caelus  profundus. 

I.iin-ft.  Coclos   omnes   convertere.   

','  Also,  the  son  of  JEther,  father  of  Saturn 
and  Ops,  and,  according  to  some,  of  Mer- 
cury, Vulcan,  and  Venus  i  the  Uranus 
i  fthe  Greeks.     Evn.  and  Cic. 

cJeMeNTaRIOS  (caementum),  ii,  m.  a 
•  ■tnhlrr  of  walls,  n  mason.     Hieronym. 

OdEMENTrrioS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  modi 
of  rough,  unhewn  stones.  Vitruv.  Cae- 
mentitiae  structurae.  Id.  Caementitif 
parietes. Also,  Camenticius. 

C<EMeNTIJM  (credo),  i,  n.  rough,  un- 
hewn  .-trues,  stoves  as  they  come  from  the 
quarry,  pieces  cut  off  from  larger  stones, 
building  staves.  Cic.  In  cam  insulam 
materiam,  calcem,  caementa,  atque  ar- 
ma  convexit.  Liv.  Caementa  muri  in- 
terlita  luto.  Plin.  Farcire  muroB  in 
medio  cacmentis  fractis,  rubble-stone. 
Vitruv.  Caementa  marmqrea,  chips. 

ciENA.     See  Caaia. 

CiENEUS,  ei  &  e<»s,  m.  [dissyllab.].  Kai- 

,    ,  a  Thessalian,  originally  a  girl  natUf 

nl  Casnis,  who  was  turned,  into  ii  man  lnj 

.N'ljitune.      dvid. 
CiENINA,  8B,   f.    Kawiiiri,  a    town  of  La- 

tnim.  I'iin.  —  Hence  Ca?ninensis,e,ana 
Caininus,  a,  um,  <>f  Canina.  Propcrt. 
(  ,i snina  arx.  —  And  absol.  Liv.  Caeni- 
nenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Ccenina. 

cJeNIS.     See  Caneusi. 

C/KI'a,  or  CBPX,  bb,  f.  and  C/EPE,  or 
<  ,  l'i  (unc).  n.  Indeclinab.  an  onion, 
%p6uia)nv.  tlorat.  Seu  porrum  et  coepe 
[das.     Plin.   Cacpas  serere. 


CJES 


C.ES 


CAL 


CEPTNA(c,;ppa),  a?,  (.abed  of  on.  n,  um,  adj.  of  Cevtaraugusla.    Plin.  Cre- 

wkmre  omens  grow.     Col um.  saraugustanus  convenfus. 

r.EPOLLA,  b,  f.  <ni  onion,  the  same  as  CESXRkX,  ae,  f.   fyteo-dpeja,  «Ae  name  of 
Ca-pa.     Pallad.  j     several    towns    in    Armenia,    Palestine. 

CERE,  n.  indeclinab.  and  OrERES,  Itis      Mauritania,  &.c.     /'/«'». 
ft  Btis.f.  K<u>\  and  Kujjtfjra,  a^totem  o/|  C£!SXR£OS  (Caesar),   a,  um,  adject,  o/ 

-■areau.       Ovid. 
11  Also 


tai/inra,  a  town  of  C  ESXRfiOS  (Caesar),    a,  u 
Etruria.    f.ir.  Kxulatum  Caere  ahierunt.  |     or  relating  to  Cesar,  Ctes 
Virg.  Prope  Caeritts  amnem. —  11  Also 
adject,  qf  Cares.  /■"-.  Ceritern  populum 
—  And  ateol.  Cairites,  um,  the  inhabitant 


of  Cares. —  liv.  As  the  Coerites  received 
the  freedom  of  the  city,  without  the  right 
iflrage,  the  expression  in  tabulas 
Cmrites  referre,  signified  to  deprive  a  Ro 
man  citizen  of  the  privilege  of  voting 
Ik  nee,  Herat.  Caente  cera  dignus,  t 
worthless  fellow. 
OjER6F8LrUM  {\aipi(ivXX-)v),  ii,  n.  i 
plant  called  chervil.     Plin. 

rXNOS    Caere  ,  a,  urn,  adject,   of 

Plin.    Cieretanus    amnis,    h.  e. 

\  flows  by   Gere.    Martial.  Caereta- 

num  vinum. And  Caeretani,  Brum, 

habitants  of  Carre.  Valer.  Mar. 
c  ER)  M5NTfX(unc.),«)  (.religious ceremo- 
ny, sacred  ri'c<,  solemn  worship,  BprjOKtia. 
Vie.  Superioris  cujusdam  nature,  cu- 
ram  caerimoniamque  afferre.  Id.  Con- 
ficere  sacra  Cereris  suinma  religione 
rimonia.  Tacit.  Libri  caerimonia- 
rura.     Cic.   Caerimonia  deonnn,  rever- 

,  acr.  IT  Also,  sanctity.      Cic.  Pollue- 

re  caerimoniam  legationis.  Id.  Caerimo- 
niae  sepal crorum.  Plin.  Amnis  est 
in  magna caerimonia,  h.  c    held  in  great 

veneration'. If  Written,  also,  ceremo- 

nia  and  caremonia. 
C.ERlMoXiALrs    (cserimonia),    e,    ad- 
ject, relating-  to  religious  ceremony,  cere- 
monial, ritual.     Arnoh. 
C.ERrMoNroSCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  de- 
rated or  relating  to  religious  rites.     Am- 
mian. 
C.E1UTES.     See  Cart. 
CJEROLaNS    (caeruleus),    ar.tis,    adject. 

.  ceruleous.     Fulgent-. 
CERoLEaTCS    (Td.),  "a,    um,    adject. 

clothed  in  blue.  Vellei. 
CJSROLgUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  blue  color,  min- 
eral blue.  Plin. 
CjERCiLEOS,  and  C-ERtfLuS  (perhaps  cae- 
lum), a,  um,  adj.  cerulean,  azure,  blue. 
E:in.  Caeli  caerula  templa.  Ovid.  In  cupu- 
la caeli.  Horat.  Caerulea  pubes,  blue-eyed. 

1T  Also,  sea-green,  bluish  green.    Cic. 

Mare  caeruleum.  Id.  Ca>rulei  oculi  Nep- 
tuni.  Catull.  Caerula  aequora.  Ovid. 
Cierulea  via,  h.  e.  navigatio.  —  And  ab- 
sol. Caerula,  the  sea  (sc.  freta^  or  vquora). 
Virg.    Fluctu  spumabant  caerula.     Id. 

Caerula  verrunt. 1T  Hence,  applied 

to  the  sea  gods  and  to  any  thing  connected 
with  them.  Ovid.  Caeruleos  "habet  un- 
da  deos.  Propert.  Caeruleus  deus,  h.  e. 
Neptunus.  Ovid.  Caerulus  Nereus. 
Id.  Caeruleis  Triton  per  mare  curret 
equis.     Virg.  Caeruleus  currus  Xeptuni. 

And  to  river  gods.  Virg.  Caeru- 
leus Tihris.  Ovid.  Coma  caerula  Tigri- 
dis.  IT  Also,  green,  greenish.  Pro- 
pert.  Caeruleus  cucumis.  *"  Ovid.  Caerula 
quercus.      Id.    Caerula    arbor   Palladis. 

IT    Also,  dark,    dun,    black,    sable, 

g'onmy.  Virg.  Arae  caeruleis  mnestae 
vittis,  atraque  cupresso.  Ovid.  Equi 
caerulei  Plutonis,  coal-black  steeds.  Ti- 
buU.  Jam  nox  caeruleas  laverat  amne  ro- 
tas. Stat.  Nox  caerula.  Virg.  Cse- 
rulea  puppis  Charontis.  Juvenal.  Mu- 
cida  c;erulei  panis  consumere  frusta, 
//.  e.  jam  nigricantis. 

C/E>AP6N,  i,  n.  a  kind  of  lettuce.     Plin. 

C/BSAR,  aris,  m.  Kaiaap,  a  Roman  family 
name  (cognomen),  in  the  Julian  gens.  C. 
Julius  Casar,  the  most  celebrated  of  the 
name,  after  having  conquered  his  rival, 
Pompey,  overthrew  the  Roman  republic, 
and  exercised  kingly  power  as  sole  dictator. 
He  was  murdered  by  a  body  of  conspira- 
tors, and  his  nephew  and  heir,  C.  Julius 
Casar  ( Octavianus),  governed,   the  state 

with  the  title  of  Augustus. IT  Hence, 

Ccesar    came   to   signify   emperor.  

IT  And  at  a  later  period,  the  reigning 
emperor  was  called  Augustus,  and  the 
title  of  Ccvsar  was  given  to  the  heir 
apparent. 

t\E3ARAUGCSTX,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Spain, 
so  called  because  a  Roman  colony  was  set- 
tled there  by  Augustus  Cmsar  ;  now  Sara- 
gossa.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Caesaraugustanus, 


angUme  Ceesareo  Romanum  exstin- 
guere  noinen.  Id.  Cacsarea  mens.  Id. 
Cesarea  domUS,  imperial.  Martial.  Cae- 
sarei  leones,  h.  c.  exhibited  by  the  emper- 
or Domitian. 
C^ESARiaXitS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of 
Catsur,  Cesarean.  Vic.  Caesariana  celeri- 
tale  uti,  h.  e.  Julii  Caesaris.  Nepos.  Cae- 
sarianum  civile  bellum.  —  And  absol. 
Ciesariani,  orum,  Cmsar's party,  his  par- 
tisans. Auct.  B.  Afric.  Caesariani  pe- 
destres  copias  arbitrarentur.     Flor.  Cae- 

sarianorum  impetus  fuit.  1T  Also, 

imperial.  Martial.  Domini  mores  Caesa- 
rianus  habet,  the  courtier. 

C/E;SARIaTOS  (caesaries),  a,  um,  adject. 
having  long  or  bushy  hair.     Plaut.  Miles 

caesariatus. IT  "Figur.     Apulei.   Cae- 

sariata  terra. 

C.ESARIENSrS  (Caesarea),  e,  adj.  of  Cm 
sarea.  Tacit.  Mauritania  Caesariensis 
Ho,  Pandect.  Colonia  Canadensis  in  Pa 
bestina.  — IT  Hence,  Ca?sarienscs,  ium, 
the.  inhabitants  of  Ccesarea.     Plin. 

CESAltricS  (caedo),  ei,  f.  hair  in  so  far  as  it 
is  cut,  hair,  a  man's  or  woman's  head  of 
hair,  KOjiin.  Liv.  Promissa  caesaries.  Ho- 
rat. Pectere  consariein.  Virg.  C;csariem 
effusas  nitidam  per  Candida" colla,  locks, 
curls,  ringlets.     Catull.  E  Bereniceo  ver- 

tice  cajsariem.  IT  Also,  the  beard. 

Ovid.  Csesariem  longre  dextra  deducere 
barbie. 

CiESARlNUS,  the  same  as  Ccesarianus. 

C^ESeNX,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Gallia  CLsaipi- 
va,  vow  Cescna.  Plin. — Hence,  Catenas, 
atis,  adj.  of  Cescna.  Id.  Caesenatia  vina. 

CjESTCICS,  a,  um,  adject.  Plaut.  Lin- 
teolum  caesicium,  a  cloth  of  fulled  linen, 
from  c;edo  ;  or  of  a  gray  color,  from  ca3- 
sius. 

CJE81M  (credo),  adverb,  with  the  edge,  in 
distinction  from  punctim.  Liv.  Punc- 
tim  magis,  quam  c;esnn,  petere  hostem. 
Sueton.  (Tlaaiocaesimpercutere  aliquem. 

'T    Figur.     C;t-sim  dicere,   in  short 

clauses,  as  distinguished  from  membra- 
tim.  Cic.  Membratim  adhuc ;  deinde 
caesim  diximus. 

C^ESI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  cutting,  lapping, 
£Krourj.     Colutn.  Castanea;  coesio. 

C^ESI&S(unc.j,  a,  urn,  adj.  gray,  yXavKog. 
Cic.  Caasii  oculi  Minerva,  yXavKco-ms 
'ASfivn.  Plin.C<£$ii(.sc.  oculi)  in  tenebris 
clariores.  IF  Also,  gray-eyed,  cat- 
eyed.     Terent.    Rufa  virgo,  caesia.  

IT  It  is  also  a  Roman  gentile  name  (no- 
men).     Cic. 

CiESoNi&S,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  name  (no- 
men).  Hence  Cajsonianus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Cresonius.  Colurn.  Caesonianum  praj- 
ceptum. 

CvESPfiS  (caesus),  itis,  m.  a  turf,  or  sod, 
XoproTrXivdos.  Cic.  Non  esse  arma  caes- 
pites,  neque  glebas.  Ovid.  Araque  gra- 
mineo  viridis  de  caespite  fiat.  Horat. 
Positus  in  crespite  vivo.  Juvenal.  Fes- 
tus  promissa  deis  animalia  caespes  ex- 
spectat.  Tacit.  Exstruendo  tumulo  caes- 
pitem  ponere.  Virg.  Tuguri  conges- 
tum  caespite  culmeh.  1T  Also  ap- 
plied to  ground  covered  with  grass,  though 
not  cut.  Virg.  Hastam  decespite  vellit. 
Plin.  Subest  arena  tenuissimocaespitum 

corio.  IT  Also,  a  country.      Avion. 

Istius  extenti  sola  caespitis  sulcant  Gen- 

tes  innumerae. IT  Also,  a  round  body, 

a  knob.  Plin.  Hoc  vocatur  in  vite  gem- 
ma, cum  ibi  caespitem  fecit. IT  Also, 

a  group  of  stalks  growing  in  a  bunch  ; 
a  bush.  Plin.  Saliunca  herba  verius, 
quam  flos,  breviterque  caespes  sui  gene- 
ris.   _1T  Also  written  cespes. 

C^ESPITaToR  equus,  a  stumbler.  Serv. 

C^ESPr'FITruS  (caespes),  and  C^ESPr- 
TrcrtiS,  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  turf.    Vop. 

C^ESPoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  abound- 
ing in  turf  or  tangled  weeds.   Colurn. 

C^ESTRUM.     See  Cestrum. 

CjESTuS  (caedo),  us,  m.  a  gauntlet,  box- 
ing-glove, consisting  of  straps  of  bull's 
hide,  loaded  with  iron  or  lead,  and  wound 
round  the  hands  and  arms  of  the  pugilists. 
Cic.  Pugiles  caestibus  contusi.  ° Virg. 
Ill 


Manibus  inducere  caestus.     Id.  Exuere 

i'.tsUis.     See  Ccstus. 
C.ESCRa   (Id.),   85,    f.    a  cutting,  felling, 

cKTopfi.    PUn.  Tempestiva  caesura ligni. 

Id.    Caesura    silvae. IT  Also,    the 

material  cut.  Plin.  Recentes  arundirunn 
caesuras.   IT  Also,  in    prosody,  a 

arsura.     Diomcd. 

CiESOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  caedo,  cut. 

Enn.  Trabes  caesa. Ii  Also,  struck, 

beaten.        Terent.     Caesus      verbei'ibus. 

Horat.     pugnis.    IT   Also,     slain. 

destroyed.  Cic.  Gracchus  esf  casus. 
Liv.  Uuindecim  mi  Ilia  Romanorum  in 
acie  ca?sa.    Id.  Ibi  hostes  iterum  caesi, 

cut  up.  1T  Also,  sacrificed.     Sueton. 

Caesae  victimee. 1T  Inter  cue.sa  et  por- 

rccta,  a  proverb  drawn  from  sacrifices  ; 
between  the  slaughtering  of  the  victim, 
and,  the  placing  of  the  entrails  upon  the 
altar ;  between  the  cup  and  the  lip.  Cic. 
Ke  quid  inter  ca'sa,  et   porrecta  oneris 

mihi  addatur. 1!  Rata  casa,  or  ruta 

et  cccsa,  for  eruta  et  ca;sa,  the  movable 
things  of  an  estate,  which  were  com- 
monly retained  by  the  seller.  Cic.  Cum 
aedes  fundumve  vendiderint,  rutis  caesis 

receptis,  &c,  the  movables  excepted. 

IT  Sanguis  ca»sus,   of  the  slain.     Virg. 

IT  Also,   absol.    Caesuin,   i,  a  stop, 

pause.     Martian.   Capell. 

C^ETkRA,  with  its  derivatives.  See 
Cetera. 

C.ETRA.     See  Cetra. 

C/EUS,  a,  um.   Same  as  Ceus. 

C7EUS,  i.     See  Cceus. 

C^EYX.     See  Ceijx. 

CAiCOS,  i,  m.  KaiKos,  a  river  of  My sia. 
Virg.  Mysusque  Caicus.  — -  IT  Also, 
a  companion  of  JEncas.      Virg. 

CaJkTA,  ;e,  or  CaJeTe,  es,  f.  the  nurse 

of  JEncas.    Virg.  TT  Also,   a  toicn 

and  port  of  Latium,  now  Gae'ta.     Virg. 

—  Hence,  Cajetanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  at 
Caicta.     Val.  Max.  Cajetana  villa. 

CaJQ  (from  obsol.  caja,  a  club),  as,  a.  1. 

to  beat.     Plaut. 
CaIOS,  or  CaJOS,  i,  m.  Taiog,  a  Roman 

prcenomen,   pronounced    Oaivs.     Quinti). 

—  It  was  customary  among  the  Romans 
to  call  the  bridegroom  Cuius,  and  the 
bride  Caia.  Hence,  Vbi  tu  Cuius,  ego 
Caia,  the  reply  of  the  bride,  when  she 
was  asked,  on  arriving  at  her  husband's 
door,  who  she  was. — Whence,  Caianus, 
orCajanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Caius.  Sueton. 
Caiana  nex,  the  murder  of  C.  Caligula. 

CALABRIA,  ee,  f.  the  south-eastern  part  of 
Italy,  now  Terra  d'Otra.nto.  Horat. 
^Estuosa  Calabria.  Hence,  Calaber, 
bra,  brum,  and  Calabricus,  a,  um, 
Calabrian.  Horat.  Pierides  Calabrae, 
h.  e.  the  poems  of  Ennius.  —  And  absol. 
Calabri,  orum,  the  Calabrians.     Mela. 

C  ALXBRiX,  icis,  f.  a  kind  of  thorn.     Plin. 

CALaCTA,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Calactlni,  orum,  the  inhabitants 
of  Calacta. 

CXLXGORtS,  or  CALAGORRiS,  is,  f. 
the  name  of  two  towns  in  Spain.  Cala- 
guris  Nassica,  beyond  the  Ibcrus,  now 
Calahorra.  PUn.  —  And  Calaguris 
Fibularensis,  vow  Loharre.  — Whence, 
Calaguritani,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of 
Calaguris.     Ci£s.  and  Plin. 

CALAIS,  is,  m.  the  winged  son  of  Boreas, 
by  Orithyia,  and  the  brother  of  Zethes, 
whom  he  accompanied  in  the  Argonautic 
expedition.     Ovid. 

CALAMARiOS  (calamus),  a,  um,  adject. 
As,  Calamaria  theca,  apen-case.    Sueton. 

CALAMeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place  over- 
grown with  weeds,  a  reed-bank.     Colurn. 

CALAMINE  insular  arum,  f.  floating 
islands  in  Lydia.     Plin. 

CALAMINTHA  (KaXauiv$r)),  ae,  and 
CALAMIXTHk,  es,  f.  wild  mint.     Plin. 

CALAMIS,  Idis,  m.  a  celebrated  worker  in 
metal.     Cic.  and  Ovid. 

CALAMIST£R,  or  CALAMISTROS,  i,  m. 
and  CALAMISTRUM  (KaXapU),  U  n.  a 
crisping-pin,  an  iron  tube  to  curl  the  hair 
with.  °  Cic.  Frons  calamistri  notata 
vestigiis.  Petron.  Crines  calamistro 
convertere.  IT  Also,  figur.  affecta- 
tion, or  excessive  nicety  in  the  use  of  lan- 
guage. Cic.  Qui  volunt  ilia  calamistris 
inurere,  to  set  off  with  a  flourish  of  words. 

CALAMiSTRATOS  (calamister),  a,  um, 
adject,  crisped,  curled.  Cic.  Calamis- 
trata  coma.     Id.  Calamistratus  saltator 


CAL 


CAL 


CAL 


C  aLAMTTaS  (unc),  atis,  f.  a  loss,  injury, 
damage,  calami'»,  disaster.  Cic.  Calami- 
tas fructuum,/a£fcire  of  crops.  Terent. 
Nostri  fundi  calamitas,  the  pest.  Cic. 
Quacunque  iter  fecit,  ejusmodi  fuit,  ut 
quxdam  calamitas  pervadere  videretur. 
Id.  Populua  R.  calamitatem  maximam 
cepit,  suffered.  So,  Id.  Accipere  ca- 
lamitatem. Id.  Affligit  aliquern  calami- 
tas. Terent.  Incidit  alicui  calamitas. 
Ccbs.  Inferre  insignem  calamitatem  ali- 
cui. Id.  Frangi  calamitatibus.  Sallust. 
Esse  in  magna  calamitate,  distress.  JVfe- 
pos.  Ferre  moderate  calamitatem.  Os. 
Perferre  calamitates.  Cic.  tolerare. 
CaLaMITeS  {KaXapirris),  as,  m.  a  green 

frog.     Plin. 
CaLaMIToSe     (calamitosus),     adverb, 

unfortunately,  unhappily.  Cic. 
CXLXMIToSeS  (calamitas),  a,  urn, 
adject,  calamitous,  ruinous,  destructive. 
Cic.  Calamitosa  tempestas.  Id.  Ca- 
iamitosissimum  bellum.  Sallust.  In- 
cendium  plehi  maxime  calamitosum. 
Flor.    Quid    hac    clade    calamitosius ? 

IT  Also,  liable  to  be  injured  by  storms. 

Plin.  Hordeum  ex  oinni  "frumento  mini- 
me  calamitosum.      Cic.    Ager  loco  et 

caelo  calamitosus. If  Also,  oppressed 

ipith  calamity,  unfortunate,  unhappy,  hap- 
less. Cic.  Fortuna  mains,  quam  culpa 
calamitosi.  Id.  Miseri,  afflicti,  calami- 
tosi.     Id.   Calamitosum   otium.     Id.   O 

rem    miseram    et    calamitosam !  

IT  Calamitosus  is  stronger  than  infelix, 
and  therefore  more  used  by  orators. 
CXLXMOCHXOS  {KaXauos  and  \y6os),  h 

m.  the  same  as  Marca.     Plin. 
CXLXMOS  (KaXauoc),  i,  m.  a  stalk,  blade, 
as  of  corn,  &c.     Plin.  Calamus  altior 
frumento  quam  hordeo.     Virg.  Lupini 

fragiles  calamos. IT  Particularly,  of 

the  reed  or  rush ;  the  reed  or  rush  itself. 
Plin.  Non  decidunt  folia  in  calamo.     Id. 

Calamus  odoratus,  the  sioeet  rush. 

IT  Figur.  any  thing  made  of  reed  or  rushes. 
Vvrg.  Calamis  aequiparas  magistrum, 
the  pipe.  Horat.  Calami  spicula  Gnos- 
sii,  arrows.  So,  Virg.  Calamos  armare 
veneno.  Cic.  Cum  calamum  sumpsis 
sem,  a  pen.  Martial.  Pncdam  calaim) 
ducit,  an  angling  rod.  Id.  Calamis 
fallitur  ales,  a  fowler's  rod,  lime-twig 
IT  Also,  a  graff,  scion.  Plin.  Cala- 
mi ezacutio  medullam  ne  nudet.  Id. 
Pomnrum  calami.  Id.  Inseritur  oleas- 
ter calamo,  by  a  graff. 
CALAXTICA  (unc),  or  CALAUTICX, 
a:,  f.  a  sort  of  hood,  or  covering  for  the 
head,  worn  both  by  men  and  women,  par- 
ticularly by  t/ie  JEgyptians.  Cic.  Frag- 
ment.  Calanticam  capiti  accommodare. 
CALXRIS.  See  Caralis. 
CXLXTHIaNCS  (calathus),a,um,  adject. 
Plin.  Calathians  viols,  gentians. 

THISCDS  (diminut.  from  calathus), 
i.  m.  a  little  basket.      Catull. 

PHOS  [KaXaB  ff),  i,  m.  a  basket  made 
in  the  shape  of  n  li'ij.  Virg.  tibi  lilia 
plenis  ferunt  nympha»  calathis.  Ovid. 
Hcc  implet  [fioribus)  lento  calathos  e 
vimine  textos.     Juvenal.  Calathia  per 

refertis    vellera. V   Also,  a 

essel  of  a    nmZLar  shape. 

Virg.  Sub  lucem  {lac)  export anl  cala- 

t his,    milk  ["'•'•    or  basin*,      Id.    Vina 

Ariusia,    wim  >  tip,  , 

If  A1*0,  the    rup  or  rnlij   of  a    flmrer. 

alathi  patefecit  hono- 
rem. 
CALaTIX,  a?,  or  C/|,;Tl.i;,  ..riiin,  f.  i 
.    i,f    Campania.     Cic.    and    Plin.  — 
Hence,  Calatlnus,  a,  am,  if  Calatia 
/.,  ,    Calatinus   ager.      And    Calatini, 
Brum,  the  inhabitant   of  Calatia.    Id.  — 
•'  Also,  a  Roman  family  name  fcogno 
Git, 
CXLaTIO   (calo),  Qnis,  f.  acaUin 

biff.     vatrr. 
CXLXTOR  (Id.)i  '"'ril4<   '"•   a  trier,  clerk, 
ktral  I  lotio  au 

■  attendant,    tr 
vant.     Plant, 
DXLAUR1X  orC  ILAUR1 

i.ir    |j    . 

?>.  inn.  Calaurt  r».     Ovid.  Calan 

h(   was  pari ii  ■! 

e  Calantlca. 


;aLCANSUM   (calx),  I,  >..  tht  h$d,tht  CALCIO,  as. 


hinder  part  of  the  foot,  irripva.  Virg. 
Continuis  rimis  calcanea  scissa  rigebant. 

CaLCXR  (Id.),  aris,  n.  a  spur,  Kevrpoy. 
Hirt.  Incendereequumcalcaribus.  Lie. 
Concitare     equum    calcaribus.       Curt. 

Subdere    equo    calcaria.  IT  Also, 

figur.  am/  stimulus  or  inducement.  Cic. 
Quasi  calcar  admovet.  Id.  Alteri  cal- 
caria adhibere,  alteri  frenos.  Horat. 
Vatibus  addere  calcar.  Odd.  Immen- 
sum  gloria  calcar  habet.  Lucrct.  cal- 
caribus ictus  amoris.  IT  Addere  cal- 
caria sponle  currenti,  proverb,  equiva- 
lent  to   the  English,  to  spur  a  willing 

horse.     Plin.  Jun. IT  Also,  a  cock's 

spur.      Colum. 

CALCARl'OS  (calx),  a,  urn,  adj. pertaining 
to  lime.  Plin.  Calcaria  fornax,  a  lime- 
pit,  or  lime-kiln.  —  And  absol.  Jlmmian. 

Calcarias  vinoexstinguere. IT  Also, 

absol.  Calcarius,  ii,  m.  a  lime-burner. 
Cato. 

CaLCaTOR  (calco),  oris,  m.  one  who 
treads;  a  trcadcr  of  grapes,  \riro0arrtg. 
Calpurn. 

CaLCaToRiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  wine-press  ; 
a  place  where  they  tread  or  press  grapes 
for  wine,  Xrpjos.     Pallad. 

CALCATRIX  (calcator),  ids, f.  she  that 
treads  or  tramples  upon,  despises.  Pru 
dent.  Calcatrix  mundi. 

CaLCaTCRX  (calco),  a>,  f.  a  treading 
Trdrriirtg.      Vitruv. 

CALCATuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  treading 
ti  ainplin.ir,  pressing  with  the  feet,  Tri'iTr/ais. 
Pallad. 

CaLCeaMeX  (calceo),  and  CaLCIa- 
MEN,  Tnis,  n.  a  shoe,  sandal.  Plin.  Cal- 
ceamina  amurca  ungi. 

CaLCEaMeNTUM  (Id.),  and  CaLCTa- 
MEXTUM,  i,  n.  a  sandal,  shoe,  {nrdfaaa. 
Cic.  Calceamentum  solorum  callum, 
cubile  terra.  Plin.  Tnduere  calceamen- 
tum.   IT  Also,  sometimes,  stockings, 

hose  (tibialia).  Justin.  Crura  calcea- 
mentis  texit ;  others  read  relamentis. 

CaLCEaRIUM  (calceus),  ii,  n.  an  allow- 
ance of  money  for  the  purchase  of  shoes. 
Sueton.  Petunt  constitui  aliquid  sibi  cal- 
cearii  nomine. 

CaLO£aTOO  (calceo),  us,  m.  same  as  Cal- 
ceamentum. Sueton.  Calceatu  patrio  usus 
est.  Plin.  Fasciis  in  calceatu  utebatur. 
—  Also  applied  to  beasts.  Plin.  Came- 
li  in  longiore  itinere  sine  calceatu  fa- 
tiscunt. 

CaLCEQ  (calceus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
put  on  shoes,  to  shoe,  vtroSew.  Phwdr. 
Cui  calceandos  nemo  commisit  pedes. 
Plin.  Calceare  aliquern  soccis.  Cic. 
Homines  calceati.  Sueton.  Se  calceare, 
to  put  on  one's  shoes.  Id.  Calceare  mu- 
las,  to  shoe.  IT  Figur.  Plant.  Calce- 
ati dentes,  //.  e.  ready  for  eating. 
CaLCeoLAIUuS    (ca'lceolus),    ii,    m.    a 

shoemaker.     Plant. 
CXLCE6L0S  (diminut.  from  calceus),  i, 
m.  a  little  shoe,  a  shoe,  viroSnuariov.    Cic. 
Calceoli  repandi,  shoes  turned  up  at  the 

end. 
CALCEOS,  or  CALCIOS  (calx),  i,  m.  a 
shoe  which  covered  the  whole  foot,  and  of- 
ten the  leg  as  high  as  the  calf.  Varr. 
Calcei  viriles  et  muliebres.  Cic.  Calcei 
apti  ad  pedem.  Horat.  male  iaxus  in 
pede  calceus  hseret.  Sueton.  Calceus 
laxatus.  Id.  Inducere  alicui  calccum. 
Cic,  Uticalceis.  Apnlei.  [ndutus  calceis. 

(See  Solcm.) IT  Calceos  poscere,  to 

call  for  one's  shoes,  li.  e.  to  go  away,  he- 
am  .",  nl  meals,  it,  was  usual  to  put  <;//'  the 
hoet ,  which  the  guests  resumed  on  retiring. 

Plin,  Jun. ir  Calceos  mutare,  to 

become  a  senator,  because  the  senators 
wore  shoes  with  certain  badges,  and  a 
person,  therefore,  changed  his  shoes  on 
becoming  one  of  llwir  body.     Cic.   Asi- 

nius  mutavil  calceos:  pater  conscriptus 
repente  factus  est. 
CaLCHXS,   antis,   m.  K&\xad  s""  "< 

Tin    tur,  and  the  (Irec.inn  soothsayer  in  the 

Trojan  war.  lira.  Vatem  Calciianta. 
Cic.  Calch'antem  augnrem. 

CALCHftDON.     Se-   chilli  id n n. 

%%&V88£u\>~° ■ 

rPRXOX     (calx   &    IVango),  bb,  f. 
/  ngei  fern,  mUi  wort,  hart'i 
i, ,„,  ue,  thought  i"  have  the  power  of 
(  rui  hing  calculi.     Plin. 


CaLCTTRaTOS  (calcitro),  us,  ni.  a  kick- 
ing, XaKTitJuos.  Plin.  Mulx  calcitra 
tus. 

CALCTTR5  (calx),  as,  avi.  atum,  n.  1.  to 
kick,  strike  with  the  heels,  Acucri^w.  Plin. 
Mulas  non  calcitrare,  cum  vinum  bibe- 

rint. IT  Figur.   to  refuse   stubbornly. 

Cic.  Calcitrat,  respuit,  non  putat  tua 
dona  esse  tanti. 

CALCTTR5  (calcitro),  onis,  m*.  a  kicker, 
spurncr.  Varr.  Equum  calcitroncm. 
Plant.  Si  videt  ire  ad  sese  calcitronem, 
one  who  kicks  the  door. 

CALCrrRoSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  disposed 
to  kick.     Colum. 

CaLC5  (calx),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tread 
or  trample  upon,  tread  under  foot,  -tireo), 
ardS'-o.  lTi(jT£i$h>.  Ovid.  Viscera  trax- 
it,  tractaque  calcavit,  calcataque  rupit. 
Tacit.  Ut  pede  ac  vestigio  Ca-saris  calca- 
retur,  orabat.  Cato.  Calcareuvam.  Plin. 
Calcare  musta.  Colum.  Qua?  velut  mares 

calcare  cceperunt,  to  tread  the  hens. 

1T  Also,  poetically,  to  tread,  walk.  Ho- 
rat. Calcanda  semel  via  tethi.  Petron. 
Viam  calcare.  Ovid.  Fruticosa  litora 
calco.  Id.  durum  caicavimus  fcquor, 
frozen  hard.     Sil.  Calcatus  Jovi    Incus. 

inhabited  by. IT    Also,    to   press  or 

force  in.  'Cato.  Calcare  oleas  in  orcti- 
lam.  Virg.  Hue  ager  ille  mains,  dul- 
cesque  a  fontibus  und;e  calcentur.  Stat. 

Calcare  alicui  clypeum  in  pectora. 

II  Also,  figur.  to  trample  under  foot,  tread 
contemptuously  upon,  spurn,  contemn, 
despise,  abuse,  violate.  Propert.  Calcet 
ossa  mea.  Justin.  Nullam  gentem  adi- 
it,  quam  non  calcaverit.  Ovid.  Vici- 
mus,  et  domimim  pedibus  calcamus 
amorem.  Stat.  Calcatum  fcedus.  Sencc. 
Verba  calcata,  loic,  vulgar. 
ALCOLAR10S    (calculus),    a,  um,  adj. 


an   error  in 


calculi, 


Bami    BS    Calr.ro. 

112 


Calcularius 
ting. 

CALCtfLATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  disease 
called  the  stone,  Xt^iaaig.     Cal.  Jlurel. 

IT  Also,  a  calculation,  computation. 

Cassiod. 

CALCULATOR  (calculo),  oris,  m.  a  cal- 
culator, computist,  accomplant,  Xoyiarfic. 

Martial. IT  Also,  according  to  some, 

an  abecedarian.      Isid. 

CALCOLeXSiS  (calculus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
from  stones.  Plin.  Purpura  genus  cal- 
culense  appellatur  a  calculo  maris. 

CALC0L5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  calculate,  com- 
pute, reckon,  Xuyigu,  \prityirouai.  Pru- 
dent.   ir  Figur.  Sidon.  Sola  clerica- 

tus  diuturnitas  pro  meritis  calculanda. 

CALC0L5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
pebbles  or  gravel,  gravelly,  XiOojSng. 
Plin.  Lateres  non  sunt  e  calculoso  du- 
cendi  solo. IT  Also,  one  laboring  un- 
der a  nephritic  complaint,  afflicted  with  the 
gravel  or  stone.  Plin.  Ejectus  lapillus 
calculoso. 

CALCOLOS  (diminut.  from  calx),  i,  m.  a 
pebble,  small  stone,  particle  of  gravel,  \t- 
§ir]iov,  KoxXa^.  iprjfyoc.  Cic.  Demos- 
thenes conjectis  in  os  calculis,  &c. 
Virg.  Tenuis  ubi  argilla,  et  dumosia 
calculus  arvis.  Plin.  Calculi  marini. 
Id.  Calculi  candore  laudatus  dies,  re- 
ferring to  the  custom  of  the  Thra- 
Cians,  who  noted  lucky  days  by  a  white 
stone.  — Hence,  Plin.  Jun.  Dies  candi- 
dissimo  calculo  notandus,   h.  e.   a  most 

happy    dan. II    AIso>    a    calculus, 

found  in  the  kidneys,  or  in  the  bladder. 
Plin.  CalCUlorum  valctudo,  the  gravel 
Id.  Curare  calculos.  Id.  discutere.  Id 
comininuere,  et  ejicere.  Id,  ciere,  ana 
movere.  Id.  exturbare.  Id.  pellere,  et 
frangere.  Id.  rumpere.  — -  IF  Also, 
the.  stones  or  counters  used  en  ploying 
draughts,  chess  men.  Plin.  Jun.  Lusus 
calc.ulorum,  the  game  of  draughts.      Cic. 

Calculum  reducere.  Ovid.  Unus  cum 
gemino  calculus  hoste  perit. H  As 

the  ancients  used  pebbles  for  counters 
in  reckoning,  hence,  a  calculating,  com- 
puting, reckoning,  \ayiap6c,  Cic.  Vo 
care  aliquid  ad  calculum,  to  make  an  es- 
timate or  account  of  .  Vain.  Max.  Revo- 
care  aliquid  ad  calculos.  Plin.  Jun.  Po- 
nere  calculum  cum  aliquo;  to  east  up  an 
account }  reckon.  So,  Cic.  Subducere 
calculum.  Liv.  Vocare  aliquern  ad  cal 
culos,  to  settle  accounts  with,  Cic.  Vo- 
care amicitiam  ad  calculos,  h.  e.  to  se, 

tic  accounts,  as  if  no  greater  m 


tore  fa- 


CAL 


CAL 


CAL 


rors   are   to  be   conferred  than  hare  been 
receired.     Pandect.  Error  calculi 

ror    in    reckoning. v    Figur.    Plin. 

Jun.  Hie  quoque  in  cotnlif ioiiilms  doli- 

gendis  ponendus  est  calculus,  / 

a  calculation  must  be  made.      Id.    Omnes, 

qaos  ep>  movi,  in  utraque  parte  cal- 
CUlos  pone,  //.  e.  ueigh  tke  argutntats. 
id.  Com  re  parem  calculum  ponere, 
-  equal  for  equal.  Cic.  Ad  illos 
calculos  revertamur,  to  those  incisure.-: 

v  As  black  and  white  pebbles  w  ere 

used  in  balloting,  hence,  a  vote,  sen- 
Ovid.  Calculus 
inunitem  deiuittitur  ater  in  urnam. 
Quintti.  Causae  paucorum  calculorom, 
//.  e.  paucorum  judicum.  rfpuleL  Cal- 
culis  omnibus  ducatum  alicui   deferre, 

without  one  dissentient  vote. 11   And 

figur.  Piui.  .Jun.  Si  modo  tu  fortasse  er- 
rori  nostro  allium   calculum  adjeceris, 
/i.  e.  approve. 
CALDA,  ip,  f.     See  Caldus. 
CaLDaMeNTUM  (caldus),  i,  a.  a  fomen- 
tation. Marcetl.  Emoir. 
CaLDARICS,  and  CXLrDARros  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  fit  for  warming,  pertaining  to 
heat.    Plin.  Jan.    Caldaria  cella,  a° hot 

bath,  warm  bath. Also,  absol.  Cal- 

darium,  Senec.,  and  Caldaria,  Marccll. 

Emp.  IT  Also,  the  caldron  containing 

the  hot  water  in  hot  baths.     Fitruv.  - 

TJ  Also,  Caldarium  a?s,  cast  brass.    Plin. 
CALDroS  (calda),  for  Claudius,  a  nick- 
name  of  the   emperor  Tiberius,   h.  e. 
heated  with  irinr.     Sucton. 
CaLDOR  (caldus),  oris,  m.  heat,  warmth, 

dipfir/.      Varr. 
CaLDOS  (contr.  for  calidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
Iwt,  warm,  Oeppdg.   Varr.  In  testu  caldo 
coquere.     Id.  Sol  caldus.    Martial.  Cal- 
da bucca.     Id.  Aqua  calda. °,\  Also, 

abs.  Calda,  as,  f.  hot  or  warm  water.  Plin. 
Oleum  cicinum  bibitur  cum  pari  calda; 
mensura.     .Martial.  Jam  defecisset  por- 

tantes  calda  ministros. TT  Also,  a 

sort  of  mulled  wine.     Colum. TT  And 

figur.     Cic.     Aliquem    caldum   vocari, 

hasty.     So,  Horat.    Caldior  est  ?  acres 

^  inter  numeretur,  h.  e.  hot-headed. 

CXLeDOXIX,  ae,  f.  the  north-ice  stern  part 

of  the    island    of   Britain,     Kalrid'ivia. 

Tacit.  —  Hence,  Caledonlus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Caledonian.      Flor.    Caledonius   salt  us. 

Lucan.  Caledonios  Britannos. 

CXLEFXCI8,  and  CaLFACiS   (calidus 

&  facio),  is,  eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  make  hot 

or  warm  ;  to  heat,  warm,  Qeppaivw.     Cic. 

Ad  calefaciendum  corpus,igni  adhibito! 

Lucret.     calefecitque    omnia     circum. 

Ovid,  calfacit  igne  focum. TT  Figur. 

to  chafe,  excite,   exasperate.   Cic.   Gablni- 
um  ad  populum  luculenter  calefecerat. 
Id.  Calface  hominem.     Virg.    Calefac- 
ta  corda. 
CALfiFACTTQ  (calefacio),  onis,  f.  a.  heat- 
ing or  warming.      Pancicct.    Calefactio- 
nes  thermarum. 
CALEFaCTQ  (frequent,  from  calefacio), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  heat  or  warm   fre- 
quently ;     heat.       Horat.      lignis    calf 
factat    ahenum.      Plaut.      Calefactare 

aquam. IT  Figur.    Plaut.    Ipse  vir- 

gis  calefactabere. 
CAL£FaCTOS,  and  CaLFaCTOS  (cale- 
facio), us,  m.  a  heating,  warming,  $io- 
uavffii.  Plin.  Calfactu  fovere.  ° 
CXLEFI5  (calidus  &  fio),  is,  irreg. 
passiv.  to  grow  hot,  become  warm,  Sspual- 
vopat.  Cic.  Balineum  calefiovi  jnbebo. 
CALkND^E,  and  KALEND.E  (calo), 
arum,  f.  the  first  day  of  the  month,  the. 
calends.  Cic.  Rogat,  ut  sim  calendis  in 
Senatu.  Id.  Hec  scripsi  ante  diem  IX. 
calend.  Novemb.  h.  e.  on  the  24th  of  Oc- 
tober. Id.  Usque  ad  pridie  cal.  Sept.  A.  e. 
the  last  day  of  August.  Cat.o.  Pabulum 
frui  occipito  ex  calend.  Septembribus, 

on  the  first   of  September. TT  Hence, 

the  month.  Ovid.  Nee  totidem  vete- 
res,  quot  nunc,  habuere  calendas.  Mar- 
tial. Intra  septimas  calendas,  within  sev- 
en months.  Id.  Transierant  bins  for- 
san,  trimeve     calendae,    two    or    three 

months. IT   Interest  on  debts   was 

paid  on  the  first  of  the  month  ;  hence, 
Horat.  Tristes  misero  venere  calendar. 
Odd.  Janmn  timet,  celeresque  calen- 
das.   11  Ad  Groecas  Calendas,  on  the 

Greclt   calends,   that    is,    never,  at  k  ler 

Lammas,  because   the  Greeks   did  nil 

15 


compute  by  calends.   TT  The  ma- 

tronalia  were  celebrated  on  the  first  qf 
March  ;  hence,  Juvenal.  Munera  femi- 
neis  tractas  secreta  calendis.  Horat. 
Marti  is  cslebs  quid  agam  calendis 
CXLENDaRIUM  (calendar),  ii,  n.  abook 
of  accounts,  or  debt-book  ;  a  book  in  which 
was  registered,  an  account,  of  the  interest 
on  money,  which  was  paid  on  the  calends 
of  each  month.  Senec.  Divitem  ilium  pu- 
tas,  quia  magnus  calendarii  liber  volvi- 
tur.  Id.  Versare  calendarinm.  Cod. 
Tlieodos.  Calendario  alicujus  obnoxium 
esse.  Pandect.  Jnferre  aliquid  calenda- 
rio.   id.  Convertere  pecuniam  in  ca- 

lendarium,    It.  e.   fenori    ponere.  

TT  Also,  a  calendar,  an  almanac. 
CXLeNUM,  i,  n.  and  CALES,  lum,  f.  a 
town  of  Campania,  now  Caivi,  noted  for 
its  excellent  wine.  Cic.  Inter  Cales  et 
Teanum.  —  Hence,  Calenus,  a,  um,  of 
Cales.  Cic.  Municipium  Calenum. 
Horat.  Prclo  domitam  Caleno  tu  bibes 
uvam.  Also,  absol.  Juvenal.  Molle 
Calenum,  sc.  vinum. 
CALEB  (unc),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  warm  or 
hot,  dXsa^to,  dXeaivco.  Cic.  Calet  ignis. 
Plant.  Q.ui  apud  carbones  assident, 
semper  calent.  Id.  Aqua  calet.  Id. 
Cluum    caletur,    in   summer.      Juvenal. 

Calere  febre. IT  Figur.     Cic.    Satis 

res  calere  Rubrio  visa  est,  &x.,  thought 
that  the  company  were  sufficiently  heated 
with  wine.  Horat.  Calere  mero.  Cic. 
Crimen  de  nummis  caluit  re  recenti 
h.  e.  multissermonibus  pervulgatum  est 
was  notorious,  much  talked  of.  Horat. 
Non  enim  posthac  alia  calebo  femina,  / 
will  never  become  enamored  of.  Martial. 
Calere  amore.  Ovid,  desiderio  alicu- 
jus rei,  h.  e.  to  be  inflamed  with  desire. 
Horat.  studio  scribendi.  Curt.  Animi 
calent  spe,  are  animated.  Stat.  Mixtus 
lacrymis  caluit  dolor,  was  aggravated, 
increased.  Martial.  Calere  furore,  to 
glow,  boil.  Lie.  Romani  calentes  adhuc 
ab  recenti  pugna.  Horat.  Ant  alio  men- 
tis morbo   calet,   labors  under.     Tibull. 

Veneris  bella  calent,  rage. IT  Also, 

to  grow  warm,  in  the  pursuit  of,  to  be  ea- 
ger.   Juvenal.  Interea  calet,  et  regnat. 

Cic.  Calere  in  agendo. IT  Also,  to 

be  perplexed,    or   wavering  with   doubts. 

Cic.    Te   ipsum  jam  calere  puto. 

IT  Martial.  Et  ungularum  pulsibus  ca- 

lens  Tster,  often  trod. IT  Also,  to  be 

in  full  vigor,  prevail.       Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Mi 
rumores  Cumarum  temts  caluerunt. 
CALES.     See  Calenum. 
CALeSCS  (caleo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  hot  or 
warm,$epixaii>ouat.     Cic.  Calescere  vel 

apricatione    vel    igni. IT   Figur. 

Ovid.    Flamma  propiore   calesco,  h.  e. 
amore  magis  accendor,  become  more  in 
flamed  with  love. 
CALFACIO.     See  Calefacio. 
CALICOLOS  (diminut.  from  calix),  i,  m 
a  little  cup,  o-oblet.     Plin.  Caliculi   urna 
les.     See  Calyculus. 
CALIDA,  83,  f.     See  Calidus. 
CALIDARHJM,  )  -       _  ,.     . 
CALIDARiUS.    \  bee  Caldanus. 
CALiDe  (calidus) 

Plin.    Jun.    

Plant. 
CALIDOS  (caleo),  a,  um,  adject,  warm, 
hot,  Sepuoc.  Cic.  Calidior  est  animus, 
quam  hie  aer.  Viiruv.  Calidissima;  hie- 
mes.  Qu.intil.  Calidus  dies.  — And  absol. 
Plaut.  Calidum  bibere,  h.  e.  hot  liquor. 

So,   also,     Calida,   absolut.   icarm 

water.  Cato.  Lavet  calida.  Sueton. 
Calidne,  sc.  aqua,  warmbaths. 1T  Fig- 
ur. rash,  spirited,  fierce,  hold.  Horat. 
Calidus  juventa.  Id.  Calida  rixa. 
Virg.  Equus  calidus  animis.  Cic.  Cali- 
dum   consilium,    hasty.   IT   Also, 

quick,  prompt.  Plaut.  Calidum  menda- 
cium,  a  ready  lie.  Id.  Opus  est  quadra- 
ginta  minis  celeriter  calidis,  procured 
with  despatch. 
CALIeNDRUiM  (icaWvvTpov,  an  orna- 
ment), i,  n.  an  ornament  for  a  woman's 
head ;  a  coif:  some  think  it  to  be  false 
hnir,  a  peruke.  Horat. 
CALIGA  (unc),  U2,  f.  a  shoe  or  half-boot, 
set  with  vails,  and  worn  chiefly  by  the  com- 
mon soldiers.   Cic. IT  Hence,  also,  the 

conditio m  of  a  soldier  ;  service  of  a  sol- 
dier ;  military  service.  Senec.  Marius  ad 
consulatum  acaligaperductus,A.  e.from 

113 


adv.     warmly,    hotly. 
IT    Figur.     promptly. 


being  a  common  soldier.  Id.  Marium  CR- 
Hga  diuiisit?  consulates  exercet. 

CALIGaRIS  (caliga),  e,  adject,  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  caliga.  Plin.  Clavus  cali- 
garis,  the  nail  of  a  caliga. 

CALH.'Aliros  (Id.),  a.  um,  the  same  as 
Cahgaris.     Plin. 

CaLIGaTIQ  (caligo,  are),  6nis,  f.  dark- 
ness, obscurity,  mistiness.  Plin.  Caliga- 
tionesoculorum. 

CALrGATOS  (caliga),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 
the  caliga.  It  is  applied  to  common  sol- 
diersj  who  wore  the  caliga.  Suet.  Caliga- 
tus  miles;  awdcaligatus,  a  common  soldier. 

CaLIGINoSOS  (caligo),  a,  um,  adj.  misty, 
f°ggVi  obscure,  dark,  gloomy.  Cic.  Cffilum 
humidum  et  caliginosum.  Horat.  Ca- 
liginosa  nocte.  Valer.  Max.  Caligino- 
ss3  tenebrie.  Plin.  Tluvius  et  caliginc- 
sus   tractus,   misty,  foggy,  enveloped  in 

Ca£iG5  (unc.),  Tnis,  f.  a  mist,  fog,  or  va- 
por rising  from  the  earth,  inasmuch  as 

it  darkens  the  air.     Liv.  and  Virg. 

ir  Also,  gloom,  darkness,  obscurity,  misti- 
ness, arising  therefrom.     Liv.  and  Ovid. 

II    Also,   figur.      Cic.    reipublicae, 

gloomy  times,  troublous  times  of  the 
state.  Catull.  Caeca  caligo  mentis,  blind- 
ness. So,  Cic.  Discussa  est  ilia  caligo. 
Cels.  cculorum,  dimness  of  sight.  Liv. 
Altitudo  caliginem  oculis  offudisset,  h.  e. 
caused  dizziness.  Vcllei.  Augustus  om- 
nibus viris  magnitudine  sua  inducturus 
caliginem,  h.  e.  about  to  obscure  or 
throw  into  the  shade  their  fame,  &c. 
CALTG5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
steam,  to  emit  vapor,  to  be  misty,  to  be 
overcast,  to  be  dark  or  darkened,  roipoopat, 
caliginosus  sum.  Colum.  Amnes  aestate 
vaporatis,  hieme  frigidis    nebulis   cali- 

gant.     Ving.  Nubes  caligat. IT  Also, 

to  be  gloomy,  dark,  obscure.     Virg.  Cali- 

gans  lucus.  IT  Of  the  eyes,  to  be 

dim,  not  to  see  well.  Cels.  Oculi  cali- 
gant.  Sil.  Caligat  in  altis  obtutus  sax- 
is,  h.  e.  the  sight  becomes  giddy. IT  Fi- 
gur. With  regard  to  the  understand- 
ing, not  to  see,  to  be  blind.  Senec.  and 
Plin.  Proverbially  in  Quintil.  Caliga- 
re  in  sole,  h.  e.  not  to  see  in  clear  day ; 

not  to  see  what  every  one  else  sees. 

IT  Used  also  of  objects,  which,  from  their 
height,  cause  giddiness  to  those  looking 

down.    Juvenal.  Fenestra  caligans. 

IT   Also,   to   appear  gloomy,   melancholy. 
Pacuv. 
CALiGOLA  (caliga),  as,  f.  dimin.  a  little 

caliga.     Ambros. TT  Caligula  was  the 

name  of  C.  Cmsar,  the  son  of  Gcrmanicus 
and  Agrippina,  daughter  of  M.  Agrippa, 
and    the  fourth  emperor  of  the  Romans  ,• 
which  name  was  given  him,  because,  being 
brought  up  in  the  camp,  to  obtain  the  good 
will  of  the  soldiers,  he  frequently  assumed 
their  dress,  Sfc.     Sueton.  and  Tacit. 
CALIM,  an  ancient  form  for  clam.  Festus. 
CALISTO.     See  Callisto. 
CaLIX  (Kv\ijr),  Icis,  m.  a  cup,  chalice,  gob- 
let, i<v\t.£,  norfiptof,  poculum,  scyphus. 

Plaut.  and  Cic.  and  Horat. TT  Also, 

an  eating  vessel.     Van:  and   Ovid.  

TT  Also,  the  hollow  of  a  vessel.  Plin. 

TT  Also,  the  shell,  of  a  shell-fish.     Plin.  — 
In  this  sense  calyx  is  oftener  read. 
CALLA.     See  Calsa. 
CALLiECiA.   Same  as  Gallcecia.  Sil. 
CaLLAICOS,  a,  um,  adject.    Ka\XatKdc, 
Gallician,  relating  to  Gallicia  in  Spain ; 
which  name  is  probably  derived  from 
Cale,  a  port  in  Spain.     Ovid. 
C  aLLAINOS  (callais),  a,  um,  adject.  Ka\- 
AaiVo?,  resembling  in  color  the  precious 
stone  callais.     Plin.   gemmae.     Martial. 
Lacerna?  callaines.    Al.  leg.  Callaicas. 
CaLLAIS,  idis/  f.  a  precious  stone  resem- 
bling a  sapphire,  and  of  a  pale  green  or 
sea-green  color.     Plin. 
CaLLaRTaS    (/caWapiac),  33,  m.   a  had- 
dock^ whiting.    Plin. 
CaLLeNS  (calleo),  entis,  adject,  skilful, 
learned,  knowing  well,  practised  in.    Plin. 
Vaticinandi  callentes.     See  Calleo. 
CaLL£5  (callum  or  callus),  es,  ui,  n.  and 
a.  2.  to  be  hard  or  callous.     Plaut.  Plagis 
costas    callent.  Figur.    to   be   in- 
sensible.    Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  In  illis  rebus 
exercitatus   animus   callere  jam  debet. 

TT  Also,  to  be  skilful,  to  know  well  by 

experience,  to  be  practised  or  versed  in,  te 
understand  fully ,  eiritrrauai.     Plaut.  Po» 

K2 


CAL 


tin'  ne  moneas?  memini,  etscio,  etcal- 
leo,  et  commemini.  Id.  Satin'  eatenes  ? 
So.)  magis  calleo,  quam  aprugnnm  cal- 
lum callet.  Terent.  Quo  pacto  id  fieri 
saleat,  calleo.  PUn.  Callere  in  re  fami- 
liari.  Horat.  Duramque  callet  paupe- 
riem  pati.  Cic.  Callere  jura  Pcenorum. 
Tacit.  Callere  artem.  Gell.  Scite,  atque 
docte  callere  aliquid.  Justin.  Nam  au- 
jurandi  studio  Galli  prater  ceteros  Cal- 
ient. Valer.  Max.  Callere  usu  quoti- 
diano  alicujus  rei.  Horat.  Legitimum- 
que  sonum  digitis  callemus  et  aure. 
C  ALLIBLETH ARUM  (jcoXAos and (iteQa- 
pov).  i,  n.  a  medicine,  or  wash,  to  beautify 

the  eyebroics  with.     Plin. IT  Callible- 

phara,  adject,  having  beautifid  eyebrows. 
Plin. 
CALLICIX,  33,  f.  an  herb  said  to  make  wa- 
ter freeze.  Plin. 
CaLLIDk  (callidus),  adverb,  skilfully, 
learnedly,  erperth),  shrewdly,  right  well. 
Cic.  Callide,  arguteque  dicere.  Plant. 
Callide  nosse  aliquem,  very  well.  JVe- 
pos.  De  futuris  callidissime  conjicere, 
with  great  sagacity.  Terent.  Callide  in- 
telligere  aliquid.  Gell.  Nimis  callide 
conscripsit  epistolam  ad  Q.  Axium.  Al. 
leg.  calide.  Tacit.  Callidius  interpre- 
tari  aliquid,  with  great  skill. IF  Cun- 
ningly, artfully,  craftily,  knavishly.  Cic. 
Bene  testem  interrogavit,  callide  acces- 
sit,  reprehendit,  quo  voluit,  adduxit. 
Sallust.  Vitia  sua  callide  occultare. 
Gell.  Callide,  et  cum  astu  facere  ali- 
quid. 
CaLUDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  sinfulness, 
shrewdness,  skill.  jYepos.  Vincebat  om- 
nes  cura,  vigilantia,  patientia,  callidi- 
date,  et  celeritate  ingenii.  Id.  Magni- 
tudine  animi,  et  calliditate  priestare 
omnes.  Flor.  Vir  acerrim*  calliditatis. 
Cic.  Xec  numero  Hispanos,  nee  robore 
Gallos,  nee  calliditate  Poenos,  nee  arti- 
bus  Graecos  superavimus.  Sallust.  Pa- 
tres  concilio  valere  decet ;  populo  su- 
pervacanea  est  calliditas.  Ovid.  Con- 
silium multce  calliditatis.  Plin.  Calli- 
ditas ingenii. IF  Also,  craft,  slyness, 

malicious  cunning,  designing  artifice,  sub- 
tlety, deceitfulness,  navovpyia.  Cic.  Sci- 
entia,  qu»  est  remota  a  justitia,  callidi- 
tas potius,  quam  sapientia  est  appellan- 
da.  Terent.  Servi  venere  in  rnentem 
Syri  calliditates. IF  In  Cicer.  in  Par- 
tit,  too  great  niceness  or  subtilty. 
CaLLTDuS  (calleo  or  callum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
skilful,  tried,  experienced,  shrewd,  prac- 
tised. Cic.  Agitator  callidus.  Lucret. 
CallidaMusa.  jYepos.  Fabio  callidissi- 
mn  imperatori.  Tacit.  Nemo  callidior 
rei  militaris.  Id.  Callidus  temporum. 
Colum.  Aristoteles  vir  callidissimus  re- 
rum  Datura:,  a  man  who  had  a  remarka- 
ble knowledge  of.  Tacit.  Callidus  accen- 
dendia  offensionibu8.  Gell.  Doctus  ho- 
mo, et  in  intelligendia  penaitandisque 
veteribua  scriptia  bene  callidus.  Ovid. 
Callidus  natura,  aut  usu.  Plaut.  Homo 
callidui  ad  rem.  Claiulian.  Venus  dolo 
gaudena,  et  tantl  callida  voti,  ft.  r.  cun- 
.1  concealing.     Horat.  Tuque  testu- 

do  reaonare  aeptem  Callida  nervia. 

■    [Jged  also  of  thinga,  ingeniously  con 

'.  inH  contrived,  cunningly  wrought. 

dlidum    Inventum.      Horat. 

Callida  Junctura.     Cic.   Callidigsimum 

artificiiim    natura;. H     Uao,  crafty, 

r,  ij  utile,  <i"  •  Hful,  maliciously  run 
Hi  lepe  rersutoa  bominea, 
lidos  admirantea,  malltiam  aapi- 
«•iiu.nii  judlcant.  Plaut.  .Mains,  cru- 
du*,  et  callidua,  atque  aubdolua.  Mar 
>,ni.  Callidua  fur.  Plaut.  Callidl  Boll. 
jfeoot.  Callida  Uberalitaa,  h.  e.  dt  ign 

CaLLTG0N6N,    i,    n.    way-gra    .    knot 

.  a  plant,  the  tame  at  Polygenon 

PUn, 

CALLTMXCH08,    i,    m.    KaWluavoc,   a 

poetqfQjfrone.    Quintil,      Hence, 

Callimachlos,  a,  um,  adject,  of  Callima 

Callimacmtm  unit  um  con 
iiir<"  choriamb!,  an  anapeat,  and  a  bac 
01  amphibrachya.     8erv. 
CALL!  io(t  beautiful  ,  i,  m.  « 

kind  oj   1 1"  ■  or  eagU    toot      Pun, 
CALLfON,  n.  n.  iami        Vesica  •«■  Plin. 
CALL!  i\\i<ov\  /" ■-.,  having  a 

■  fulnanu  .,  i.  m.  a  tea  M  i  ih<-  name 

UM  VranoBcnpu*       I'Un. 


CAL 

CaLLIoPe  {KaWiSirri),  es,  f.  one  of  the 
nine  muses,  the  mother  of  Orpheus,  pre- 
siding over  heroic  measure ;  hence,  in- 
stead of  muse  or  poetry.     Ovid. 

CaLLi5Pea,  33,  f.  KaXXidTTEia,  same  as 
Calliope.     Virg. 

CALLIPSLTS,  is,  f.  the  name  of  several 
cities. 

CaLLIRHOe,  CALLIRRHSe,  CaLLI- 
R5e,  es,  f.  KaWipon,  the  daughter  of  the 
river  Achelous,  the  second  wife  of  Alcmm- 

01K   Ovid. IT  Also,  the  name  of  several 

fountains.     Stat,  and  Plin. 

CaLLIS  (callum),  is,  m.  and  f.  a  narrow 
path,  especially  on  a  mountain,  track  or 
path  made  by  beasts,  foot-path.     Van:  and 

Virg.  IT  Also,  a  way,  road,  path. 

Valer.  Flacc. IT  Also,  according  to 

some,   calles,  pastures.     Cic.    and  Sue 


CaLLiSTo,  or  CaLISTo,  us  &  onis,  f. 
KaXXiorw,  the  daughter  of  Lycaon;  a 
constellation;  the  same  as  Ursa  Major. 
Propert. 
CALLISTROTHIX  FICUS  (KaWio-Tpov- 
Stov  gokoc),  a  fig  of  an  excellent  taste,  re- 
markable for    its    coldness.      Plin.  

IT  Also  written  callistruthis,  idis.     Colu 
mel. 
CALLTTAS.     See  Calvitas. 
CALLTTHRIX   (KaWidpil),  trlchis,   f.  a 
plant  with  which  the  hair  was  colored  ;  the 
same  as  Trichomanes.    Plin.  — —  IT  Al- 
so, a  kind  of  ape  in  Ethiopia.     Plin. 
CALLoSuS  (callus),  a,  um,  adj.  covered 
with  thick,  hard  skin,  full  of  calluses,  cal- 
lous, hard.     Cels.  Ulcus  callosum.    Plin. 

Crassior,  callosiorve  cutis. IT  Figur. 

coveredwith  a  thick  skin,  thick,  hard,  solid, 
firm.  Horat.  (de  ovis)  namque  marem  co- 
'hibent  callosa  vitellum,  h.  e.  eggs  having 
athick  white.  Others  refer  it  to  the  shell; 
having  a  thick  shell.  Plin.  Callosa'  oli- 
vvp.  °  Id.  Callosior  resina,  //..  c.  less 
liquid.  Colum.  Callosi  acini  uvre. 
CALLUM,  i,  n.  and  CALLOS  (line),  i,  m. 
hardness  or  roughness  of  the  skin  or  flesh, 
occasioned  by  exercise,  hard  labor,  &.C., 
hard  flesh,  callus.  Cic.  Mihi  calcea- 
mentum  est  solorum  callum,  hardness 
of  the  soles  of  the  feet.  —  Figur.  insensi- 
bility, want  of  feeling.  Cic.  Consue- 
tude) callum  obduxit  stomacho  meo. 
Id.  Diuturna    cogitatio   callum    obdux- 

erat    animis.  IF   Applied  also   to 

beasts,  hard  skin,  hard  flesh.     Plaut.  and 

PHn,   IT    Applied    also    to    other 

things,  as  to  apples,  pears,  grapes,  &c. 
Plin. 
CXL5  (Ka\io\  w),  as,  a.  1.  to  call,  call  out, 
proclaim.     Macrob.  Plebem  in  Capitol i- 

um.      Id.    dies.       Varro.    nonas.   

1T  Also,  to  call  together,  convoke.  Gell. 
comitia.  Id.  Calata  comitia,  /;.  e.  th 
comitia.      Hence,    Cic.    Calatis   pranis 

for  comitiis.   IT   It    is    found   also 

written   with  k,  kalo,  and  so  also   its 
derivatives. 
CAL5,  onis,  m.  a  slave  or  drudge;  espe 
cially    the  slave   of  a  common  soldier,   < 
soldier,s  boy  or  drudge.      Cic,  Cifs.  and 

/jr. 

CXL6R  (caleo),  oris,  m.  warmth,  heat 
Sepur,,  Sepirfrris,  ardor,  a:stus.  Cic 
aolis.  Id.  Calorea  magni,  great  heat, 
It.  e.  of  the  sun.  Tibull.  Vexat  corpora 
feaaa    Calor,    /'.  e.   the   heat  of  a  fever;  i 

fever.  1!  Figur.  heat,  ardor,  vehe- 
mence, impetuosity,  fire  ;  possum,  love, 
quintil.    cogitationis.      Plin.    dicentis. 

Stat.    Martins. 

CXLORIFICCS  (calor  &  facio),  a,  um, 

ndj.  causing  warmth  or  heat.      Gell. 

CaLPZ,  ea,  f.  a  mountain  or  promontory 
on  the  straits  of  Gibraltar,  where  the  for- 
i,,     of  Gibraltar  noio  stands.    Mela. 

CaIJ'i  ENICS,  a,  Um,  adject,    of  or  per 

tainina  to  t/te  Calpurnian  gena  of  Rome. 
TfAaaaubat.  C  Calpurniua  Piao, 

the  o„  m  law  of  Cicero.  —  Alao,  T.  .Foli 
ns  Calpurniua  Siculua,  «  later  Latin 
jioii.      Calpurnia,  a  woman  of  the  same 

m  n  i,      -  -   II    Ah   an    adj.    Calpurnian. 

\.v\  Calpurnia  de  repetiindia,  by  I. 
Cain.  Pito  Pruirt.  —  AIho,  de  ambitu,  by 
'/„   < a„  „l    C.    Calp.    Piao. II  Also 

\Vrjll<-||     <  'ill  jiho  i  mil     , 

CaLSX,  bb,  (■  "  kind  of  pin  nt.     PUn.  27,8. 

where  r"""  la  ;iIho  found. 
CALT1IX,  e,  f.  the  mangold.     PUn.  and 

Virfr- 


CAL 

CALTIICLX   (caltha),    a>,   f.   a  woman's 
garment  of  the  color  of  the  marigold,  a 

robe    of   a    yellow    color.      Plaut.    

IT  Hence,  Calthularius,  ii,  m.  one  who 
colors  these  garments.     Plaut.  Jiulul.  3. 
5.  35 ;  but  this  reading  is  not  generally 
rgc£  ived. 
CALVA  (c'alvus),  33,  f.  the  skull,  the  top 

of  the  head,  scalp.      Liv. 
CALVARIA  (calva),  ae,  f.  the  skull,  scalp  ; 

the  same  as  calva.     Cels. 
CALVATOS   (calvus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
bald,   calvus    factus.  —  Figur.   PUn.  ex 
Catonc.   Calvata  a  vite  vinea,  h.  e.  hav- 
ing few  vines. 
CALVEFI5   (calvus  &  fio),  is,  to  become 
bald,  calvesco.     Varr.    ne  decrescente 
luna  tondens  calvefiam.      Others  have 
calvus  fiam. 
CALV£5   (calvus),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  bald. 

Plin. 
CALVeSC5  (calveo),  is,  n.  3.  incep.  to 

grow  bald.  Plin. IT  Also,  of  woods, 

to  become,  thin.     Colum. 
CALVITAS  (calvo,  is),  atis,  f.  fraud,  de- 
ception, knavery.      Pandect.  IT  Cal- 

litas  is  read  by  "some,  as  for  calliditas. 
CALVITIeS  (calvus),  ei,  f.  baldness.    Sue- 
ton. 
CALVITIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  baldness.     Cic. 

IT   Figur.    of  trees,   when  they   are 

scattered  here  and  there.  Columel. 
CALuMNIA  (calvo,  is),  a?,  f.  wily,  deceit- 
ful conduct,  chicane;  especially  used  of 
judicial  proceedings,  false  accusation  or 
charge.  Liv.  Afferre  calumniam  ad  ju- 
dices  de  re.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Jurare  ca- 
lumniam, or  Pand.  de  calumnia,  h.  e. 
to  swear  that  one  does  not  make  a  deceitful, 
designing,  malicious  accusation.  — Calum- 
nia is  also  the  judicial  verdict,  declaring 
a  man  guilty  of  bringing  forward  a  false, 
&c.  charge.  Cic.  Calumniam  non  ef'u- 
gere.  Cwl.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Calumniam  fs  .e, 
h.  e.  to  be  declared  a  false  accuser  :  but  ;.c- 
cording  to  others,  to  accuse  another  of  tins 

crime. IT  Also,  chicane,  chicanery  in 

Other  things,  ft.  e.  wily,  cunning  conduct, 
to  injure  another  or  benefit  one's  self. 
Cic.  religionis,  h.  e.  a  malicious,  design- 
ing interpretation  of  the  Sibylline,  books.  — 
Also,  in  the  interpretation  of  words. 
Cic.  In  jejuna  calumnia  delitescere. 
Id.  juris.  —  Also,  in  unfounded,  deceit- 
ful censure,  slander,  aspersion,  calumny. 
Cic.  academicorum.  —  Also,  in  insidi- 
ous speeches  in  order  to  catch  one,  or  in 
disputation.  Cic.  Arcesila?. IT  Fig- 
ur.  Ccrc  in  Cic.  Ep.  timoris,  //..  e.  of  vain 

fear  which  causes  groundless  alarm.  

IT  Quintil.  Calumnia  oratoris  contra  se, 
h.  c.  when  he  is  too  artificial,  too  labored  : 
is  itnjust  to  himself,  dissatisfied  with  his 
own  exertions. 
CAL0MNIAT5R  (calumnior),  oris,  m. 
one  who  designedly  makes  a  false  accusa,- 
tion,  a  false,  malicious  acmser,  a  chicaner, 
especially  before  a  court,  avKotpdvrric, 
KaKUTTpdypMv,  qui  calumnia  utttur.   Cj'c. 

PUn.    Calumniator  sui,  one  who  is 

always  blaming  himself  too  mxtch,  over- 
scrupulous. 
CALOMNIATRfX  (calumniator),  Icis, 
f.  she  that  falsely  accuses,  &.c.  Pan- 
dect. 
CXLOMNiOR  (calumnia),  arts,  atussum, 
dep.  L.  to  accuse  or  charge  falsely.  Cic 
Aperte  ludificari  et  calumniari.  Id. 
Nam  quod  antea  te  calumniatus  sum, 

indicabo  malitiam  nieam.  IT  Also, 

to  interpret  maliciously  or  falsely,  to  blame 
unreasonably,  to  cavil.     Tacit.   Innocen- 

tiam,  justitiamque  ejus  nonarguerea: 
aermonia  nimiua  erat:  id  unum  calum- 
niatus est  rumor.  Phwdr.  Calumniari 
si  quis  autem  voluerit,  Quod   arborei 

loquantur,  &x.     Gell.  Tiro  verba  ponit 

Catonia,  et  aliis  tamen  rum  Serbia  ca- 
lumniator. Quintil.  Calumniari  se, 
/;.  e.  in  speaking,  to  be  unfair  to  one's 
self,    to    be    overscrupulous,    over-exact, 

over-nice. 1F  Also,  to  use  all  kinds  of 

pretexts  or  subterfuges  to   accomplish  any 

purpose    Cic.  Jacet  res  in  controveraiia, 

iato  calumnlante  biennium. II  Alao, 

calumniari, 'so.  ae,  to  cherish  groundless 

suspicion,  as  it  were,  to  accuse  one's  self 
falsely.       Cic.    Bed     caliimniabar    ipse, 

sc.  me. 

CXLOMNTfiSK     (calumniosuaj,     adverb. 
artfully,  deceitfully,  a  nftily ,  fraudulently. 


CAM 

Pandect.    Calumniose     peterc     aliquid 
Sifiiaiuicli.  Calumnioeiasime  credere. 
CaLOMNIOSOS  (calumnia),  a,  um,  adj. 

full  of  trick,   artifice,  civil,  cunning,  fake 

and  unjust.     Pandect. 
i '  \\.\  u  (Id.),  is,  calvi.  a.  :*.  to  deceive,  mis 

lead.      Sallust.  apud  I'riscian. 
C  \!.\    >K,  iris,  ii<'|).   ;i.   to  deceive,  thwart, 

balk  ;  same  as  CVro.      PJaut. 
CiLVOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  bald,  having 

the  hair  fallen  off,  <j>a\aKpos,  cui  capillus 

vel  pill  defluxerunt.     It  is  used  of  men 

and    brutes.      Petron.    Senex    calvus, 

II  Also,    with    the    hair  shaven  01 

shorn   off.      I'laut.   Raso  c.ipite   calvus. 

IT  Cairo:  nuces,  and  calcw,  absol.  h.  e 

it  ut  -■  which  are  smooth  or  bare  in  their  shells 

Cato. If  In  Martial.  1.  12.  epigr.  32 

calca  rcstes  allioqiie,  capisquc,  h.  e.  thin 
with,  <fcc.     So,  Plin.  Calva  vinea. 

CaLX  (unc),  calcis,  f.  oftener  than  m 
the  heel,  Trrcpva.  Virg.  Ferrata  calce, 
h.  e.  armed  with  a  spur.  Nepos.  Calce 
remittere,  to  kick  backwards.  Hence 
the  proverb,  Ter.  Adversus  stimulum 
calces,  sc.  jactare  or  remittere,  to  kick 
against  the  pricks ;  applied  to  one  who 
vainly  strives  to  resist  superior  power. 

II  Also,  the  lowest  part  of  a  thing 

Vitruv.  Calx  mali,  the  foot  of  a  mast, 
Id.  Calces  9caporum.  —  Also,  the  little 
piece  of  wood  cut  from  a  tree  with  the 
graft.     Plin. 

CaLX  (x<iAi£,  by  contract.  %aAf),  calcis, 
f.  sometimes  m.  limestone,  lime,  whether 
slaked  or  not.  Cic.  In  earn  insulam 
materiam,  calcem,  caementa  convexit. 
Vitruv.  Calcem  coquere,  to  burn  lime. 
Id.  Calx  viva,  quicklime.  Id.  exstincta, 
slaked.  Cato.  arenatus,  lime  mixed  with 
sand,  h.  e.  mortar.  —  Also,  a  stone 
or  counter,  used  on  a  board  or  table  for 
games.     Plant.  Calcem  ciere,  to  move. 

V  Also,  the  goal,  end,  or  limit,  in  the 

Roman  circus  (because,  perhaps,  it  was 
marked  with  lime  or  chalk) ;  the  end  of 
the  course  or  race.  Generally  used  figur. 
Cic.  Nee  vero  velim,  quasi  decurso 
spatio,  ad  carceres  a  calce  revocari,  A.  e. 
a  fine  vitse.  Id.  Video  calcem,  ad 
quam  quum  sit  decursum,  &c  Hence, 
Ammian.  Extra  calcem  decurrere,  pro- 
verb, to  digress  too  far,  lose  sight  of  the 

main  subject. IT  As  it  is  uncertain 

whether  the  goal  was  marked  with 
lime,  some  refer  the  signification  of 
goal,  limb ,  to  calx,  the  heel. 

CALyCOLCS  (calyx),  or  CALICoLOS,  i, 
m .  d  i  m  i  n .  a  little  bud.    Plin. 

CALyDoN,  onis,  f.  KaXvSiov,  a  city  of 
Etolia,  tlie  royal  abode  of  (Eneus,  the 
father  of  Meleager  and  Deianira.     Ooid. 

—  Hence,  Calydoniacus,  a,  um,  adject. 
Calydonian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Calydon. 
Manil.    Calydoniaca    puella,  A.  e.  Ata- 

lanta.    Also,    Calydonis,    Idis,    f. 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Calydon.     Ovid. 

Calydonis  pavida,  A.  e.  Deianira.  

Also,  Calydonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Calydo- 
nian. Ovid.  Calydonius  heros,  A.  e. 
.Meleager.  Id.  Calydonius  amnis,  A.  e. 
the  Achelous,  which  washes  Etolia.  Id. 
Calydonia  regna,  A.  e.  Apulia,  in  which 
Diomedes,  grandson  of  CEneus,  reigned. 
Martial.  Calydonius  sus,  A.  e.  the  wild 
boar  slain  by  Meleager. 

CALyPSo,  us  &  onis,  f.  KaXvipoj,  a 
nymph,  the  daughter  of  Atlas,  or,  as 
others  say,  of  Oceanus  and  Tethys,  who 
reigned  in  the  island  Calypso,  which  is 
called  by  Homer  Ogygia.     Ovid. 

CALyX  («cdXuf),  ycis,  m.  every  covering 
which  encloses  any  thing ;  hence,  the  bud, 
cup,  or  calix  of  a  flower  or  blossom ;  and 

also,  the  shell  of  fruits.  Plin. ir  Also, 

the  shell  of  shell-flsh,   and  of  the  turtle. 

Plin. ir  Also,  an  egg-shell.  Plin 

IT  Also,  a  covering  of  wax,  &c.  round 
fruit,  to  preserve  it.     Plin. 

CAMARA.     See  Camera. 

CAMARIXX,  or  CAMfiRINA,  se,f.  Kaua- 
pivT),  Camar ana,  a  city  of  Sicily.      Virg. 

C AMARUS.     See  Cammarus. 

C  \MBr5  (xaH/rrw),  is,  psi,  a.  4.  to  change, 
exchange,  barter,  dueifiouai,  commuto, 
permute     Apulei. 

CAMeLASTA  (xapnXoc  and  eXavvco),  as,  f. 
a  driving  or  keeping  of  camels,  at  the 
public  cost.     Pandect. 

CAMeLiNOS  (camelus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
relating  to  a  camel,  KapfjXsios.     Plin. 


CAM 

CAMeLLX  (unc),  a>,  f.  a  kind  of  drinking 
vessel.      Ovid. 

CAMKLOPARDALrs  (Kiiui)\oc  and  irap- 
duA(j),  is,  f.  a  beast  liken  camel  and  a 
panther,  a  camclopard,  KaprjXoTrapSaXii 

Plin. ir  Camelopardalus,  i,  m.  is 

also  read.  Capitolin.  —  and  in  Isidor. 
camelopardus. 

CAMkLOS  (KaprjXnc),  i,  in.  a  camel.  Ck. 
and  Plin. 

CAMeNA  (perhaps  from  cano),  more  cor- 
rectly than  CAMCENA,  re,  f.  a  Muse; 
the  same  as  Musa.  Horat.  Phoebus  ac- 
ceptus  novem  Camcnis.  Virg.  Allernis 
dicetis  :  amant  alterna  camenae.  Plin. 
Libri  naturalis  historian,  novitium  Ca- 
menis  Quiritium  opus,  a  new  work 
for  the  Roman  Muses,  h.  e.  never  before 

attempted  by   any   learned    Roman.    

ir  Figur.  a  song,  a  poem.  Horat.  Gratus 
insigni  referam  Camena. 

CAMERA,  or  CAMARA  (Kapdpa),  a,  f. 
a  vault,  an  arched  covering,  arched,  roof 
or  ceiling.  Sallust.  Camera  lapidels 
fornicibus  vincta.  Cic.  Pavimenta  rec- 
te  fieri  videbantur:  cameras  quasdam 
non  probavi  mutarique  jussi.  Sueton. 
Solutilem  navem,  cujus'  vel  naufragio 
vel  camera  ruina  periret,  commentus 
est.  Propert.  Nee  camera  auratas  in- 
ter eburna  trabes. IT  Also,  a  kind 

of  ship,  used  by  those  dwelling  near  the 
Black  sea,  with  close  sides  and  wide  hold, 
with  anarched  covering.     Tacit. 

CAMERaRiuS  (camera),  a,  um,  adject. 
of  or  pertaining  to  an  arched  covering. 
Plin.  Camerarms  cucumis,  h.  e.  one  that 
does  not  creep  upon  the  ground,  but.  is 
trained  to  climb  over  arched  arbors. 

CAMERINA.     See  Camarina. 

CAMERINUM.     See  in  Camers. 

CAM£RrUM,  ii,  n.  or  CAMBRIA,  a?,  f. 
Kapepia,  an  ancient  toicn  of  Latium, 
i?i  the  Sabine  territory.     Plin.  and    Lie. 

—  Hence,  Camerlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  the  same.     Vol.  Mai. 

IT  Camerlnus  is  also  a  Roman  surname 
of  the  Sulpician  gens.     Liv.  and  Juven. 

CAM£R6  (camera),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  vault  or  arch  over,  to  build  in  the  form 
of  a  vault  or  archway.     Plin. 

CAMeRS,  ertis,  adj.  of  or  relating  to,  or 
dwelling  in,  the  town  Camerinum  in  Um- 

bria.     Cic.  ^  Camertlnus,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  pcrtaininir  to  the  Camertes. 
Cic. 

CAMILLA,  as,  f.  KapfiWr/,  a  virgin  of  the 
Volsci,  who  aided  Turn  us  against  JEne- 
as.     Vircr. 

CAMILLOS,  i,  m.  and  CAMILLA,  »,  f. 
an  attendant  on  the  sacrifices  of  a  god. 
Varro. 

CAMIN5  (caminus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  like 
a  furnace  or  chimney.     Plin. 

C AMINOS  (Kauivos),  i,  m.  a  place  for 
containing  fire,  a  furnace,  chimney.     Plin. 

M  Also,  a  forge.     Virg.  —  Hence, 

figur.  Juvenal.  Ihcude  assiduo,  sem- 
perque  ardente  camino,  A.  e.  with  inces- 
sant  labor.   IT   Also,    a  furnace  or 

chimney  for  heating  an  apartment..      Cic. 

—  Hence,  afire.    Senec.  Lentis  caminis, 

A.  e.  ignibus. IT  Also,  the  crater  of  a 

volcanic  mountain.     Plin. 

CAMMAR6N  (xappapov),  i,  n.  aconite. 
Plin. 

CaMMAROS  (tcappapoc),  i,  m.  a  kind  of 
crab-fish.     Van:  and  Plin. 

CAMCENA.     See  Camena. 

CAMPA.     See  Campe. 

CaMPAGOS  (unc),  i,  m.  aland  of  shoe  or 
buskin,  worn  by  officers  and  generals : 
not  used  by  classical  authors.  Some 
read  campacus ;  others,  also,  r.ompa- 
gus. 

CaMPaNIA,  ae,  f.  a  country  of  Italy,  the 

capital  of  which  was   Capua.     Liv.  

1T  Hence,  CampanTcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to    Campania.      Cato    and 

Plant. IT  Also,  Campanus,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Campania,  Cam- 
panian.  Cic.  Campana  colonia,  /;.  e. 
Capua.  Sueton.  via,  A.  e.  the  Appian. 
Horat.  morbus,  perhaps  warts  on  the 
face,  common  in  Campania.  Id.  sn- 
pellex,  probably,  earthen  ware.  So,  Id. 
trulla.  Plin.  and  Horat.  pons,  A.  e.  over 
the  river  Savo,  on  the  Appian  way,  between 
Capua  and  Sinuessa,  about  15  miles  from 
the  former  place.  Martial.  Campanus 
Lytcus  (vinum). 

115 


CAN 

CaMPaS    GENUS,  same  as   Campanum 

genus.      Plaul. 

CaMPI,  es,  and  CaMPA  (Kapnn),  ae,  f. 
UU    palmer  worm,    or   caterpillar,    eruca. 

Colum. IT  Also,  a  sea  monster,  as  a 

dolplun ,  whale,  sea-horse,  &c     Martial. 

CaMPeSTSR,  estris,  estre,  and  CAM- 
PeSTRIS  (campus),  estre,  adject,  of 
or  belonging  to  a  plain  or  field,  level,  flat, 
champaign,  neSifdc,  TreSidatuos,  ad  cam- 
pum  pertinens  ;  to  which  m  on  tonus  and 
eollinus  are  opposed.  Varr.  Campester 
locus.  Colum.  Campestris  locus.  Liv. 
Loca  campestria,  level,  not  mountainous. 
Cms.  Campestre  iter,  upon  level  ground. 
Horat.  Scythae  campestres,  A.  e.  dwelling 
in  the  plains.  —  Campestria,  ium,  absof. 
sc.  loca,  flat,  open  places  ;  level  ground. 
Tacit,  and  Plin. Also,  things  grow- 
ing on  level  ground.  Plin.  — —  IT  Al- 
so, of  or  relating  to,  or  taking  place  in, 
the.  Campus  Martins,  or  Field  of  Mars. 
It  was  usual  to  have  various  exercises 
in  this  plain,  such  as  those  of  arms, 
riding,  the  ball,  &c.  Cic.  Ludus  cam- 
pestris. Horat.  arma.  Sueton.  exer- 
citationes.  —  Hence,  Campestre,  is, 
sc.  velamentum,  n.  an  apron  or  cover- 
ing for  the  loins;  properly,  as  worn  by 
combatants  in  the  Field  of  Mars.  Horat. 
and  Augustin.  — It  was  also  customary 
to  hold  the  comitia  in  the  Campus  Mar- 
tius,  at  which  laws  were  made  and 
magistrates  elected.  Liv.  Certamen 
campestre,  ft.  e.  contest  for  offices,  carried 
on  in  the  Campus  Martins.  Id.  gratia,  A.  c. 
influence  ut  these  elections.    Cic.  qusstus. 

CaMPIDoCTOR  (campus  &  doctor),  oris, 
m.  one  employed  to  leach  and  train  the 
soldiers  in  military  exercise.      Veget. 

CaMPOS  (unc),  i,  m.  every  level  or  plain 
surface,  as  of  the  sea.  Ovid.  Latus  subi- 
tarum  campus  aquarum.   Virg.  Campos 

liquentes,  the  liquid  plains,  the  sea. 

IT  Especially,  aflat,  level  plain,  open  field. 
Cms.  Spatia  frugifera  atque  immensa 
camporum.  Cic7  Montium  altitudines, 
iinmensitatesque  camporum.  —  Also,  in 
general,  land,  territory.  Cic.  Campus 
Atinas.  IT  Hence,  Campus  Mar- 
tins, or  simply  Campus,  the  Field  of 
Mars,  at  Rome,  wherein  were  held  the 
comitia  for  making  laws  and  appoint- 
ing magistrates,  and  where  the  Roman 
youth  were  accustomed  to  exercise 
themselves  in  arms,  riding,  &c     Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  field  of  battle.     Juvenal. 

and  Veget.  — Also,  the  camp  or  the  field 
of  battle,  according  to  some,  in   Tacit. 

Anna!,.   12,  45. IT  Figur.  a  field  of 

discourse  ;  subject  for  discussion.  Cic. 
Campus  rhetorum.  Id.  ad  laudem.  Id. 
In  hoc  campo  licet  oratori  vagari  late. 
IT  Also,  figur.  field,  h.  e.  opportuni- 
ty. Plin.  Patet  enim  omnibus  honoris 
et  glorice  campus. 

CAMONI,  orum,  m.  Kapovvot,  a  people  of 
Italy,  in  Vcnetia,  where  is  now  the  valley 
Camonica.     Plin. 

CAMOROS  (icauirra)),  a,  um,  adj.  Virg. 
Camura  cornua,  horns  bent  or  crooked  hi- 
wards. 

CaMOS   (xnpdc),  i,  in.   a  sort  of  bridle  cr 

inuizle.     Isidor.    IT  Also,  a  sort  of 

collar,  fastened  round  the  neck  of  criminal 
slaves.    Ace.  ap.  Non. 

CANABIS.     See  Cannabis. 

CANACk,  es,  f.  KavcLKT),  the  daughter  of 

JEolus.     Ovid. IT  Also,  the  name  of 

a  do<r.     Ovid. 

CANALICIUS.     See  Canaliensis. 

CANaLICDLA  (canalis),  ae,  f.  dimin.  a 
little  channel  or  pipe  ;  a  gutter,  o-uiXnvia- 
mc.      Varr.  and  Gell. 

CANaLiCOLaTOS  (canaliculus),  a,  um, 
adj.  channelled,  excavated  like  a  channel 
or  pipe,  in  canaliculorum  modum  cava- 
tus.     Plin.  Semina  canaliculata. 

CANALrcOLOS  (canalis),  i,  m.  dimin.  a 
small  channel,  or  pipe ;  a  gutter,  trough. 

■  Colum. IT  In  architecture,  the  fluting 

of  a  pillar,  &c  ;  the  channel  of  a  triglyph. 
Vitruv. IT  In  surgery,  a  splint.    Cels. 

CANADENSIS  (Id.),  e,  and  CANALJ- 
CifiS,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Canaliense  or 
Canalicium  aurum,  h.  c.  which  is  dug  in 
shafts  or  pit?. 

CAN  ALTS  (unc),  is,  f.  and  m.  a  groove, 
channel,  trough,  out  of  which  fowls  and 
other  animals  can  drink  ;  consequently, 
not  covered.      Varr.  Aquam  oportet  per 


CAN 


CAN 


CAN 


canales  angustas  serpere,  qure  facile  ex- 
tergeri  possint.  Virg.  Currentem  il  ig- 
nis potare  canalibus  unilaiu. IF  Also, 

a  canal,  a  ditch,  trench.  Sueton.  —  Hence, 
a  place   in  the   Roman  forum,  so  called. 

Plaut. H  Also,  every  thing  resembling 

a  groove,  canal,  trench,  ditch.  As  in  Cels. 
a  hollow  instrument  used  by  surgeons  to 
splint  a, id  keep  close  broken  limbs  loith.  — 
In  Vitruv.  the  flute,  channel,  or  furrow,  in 
a  pillar.  —  In  Calpurn.  a  reed  pipe.  — In 

Plin.    Canalis  aniiuce,  the  windpipe. 

IT  Also,  a  way,  street,  road.  Apulei. 
Canale  directo  pergere,  h.  e.  recta  via. 

CANAL1TIUS.  same  as  Canaliensis. 

CANaRiOS  (canis),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
or  belonging  to  a  dog.  Plin.  Augurio 
canario  agendo  dies  constituantur,  pri- 
usquam  frumenta  vaginis  exeant,  h.  e. 
at  lohich  a  dog  was  sacrificed.  Id.  Ca- 
nada herba,  the  herb  hound-grass,  icith 
which  dogs  provoke  vomiting.  Id.  Cana- 
da insula,  one  of  the  Fortunate  isles,  in 
the  Atlantic,  so  called  from  its  abounding 
in  large  dogs ;  the  Canary  isle,  from 
which  the  other  islands  of  that  cluster 

are  called  the  Canaries.  IT  Canarii, 

orum,  a  people  round  mount  Atlas,  in 
Mauretania,  so  called  because  they  liv- 
ed on  dogs' flesh.     Plin. 

CANCAMUM  (KtiyKauov),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 
gum  brought  from  Arabia,  resembling  a 
species  of  mxjrrh.     Plin. 

CAN'CeLLaRIOS  (cancelli),  ii,  m.  apor- 
ter,  janitor,  door-keeper,  waiter  in  the  em- 
peror's court,  ad  cancellos  (at  the  grated 
door),  qui  ad  cancellos  janure  cubiculi 

assistit.     Vopisc.  IT  Also,  one  who 

had  his  station  at  the  bar  of  a  court,  a  sec- 
retary, sci-ibe,  clerk  of  the  chancery.  He 
who  was  over  all  the  other  clerks,  was 
called  cancellarius,  the  chancellor,  direct- 
or of  the  chancery.      Cassiod. 11  Not 

used  by  classic  "writers. 

CANCeLLaTLM  (Id.),  adv.  lattice-wise, 
like  a  nf.t,  crrate,  or  trellis.     Plin. 

CANCeLLATIS  (cancello),  onis,  f.  the 
bounding  of  a  field,  setting  the  bounds  to 
hind.     Front.in. 

CANCeLLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  made  lat- 
tice-wise, like  a  net,  grate,  or  window  ; 
cross-barred,  reticulated.      Plin.  Cancel- 

lata    (elephanti)    cutis. 1T   Also, 

crossed  out,  cancelled,  obliterated,  erased. 
Pandect. 

CANCILLT  (dimin.  of  cancri,  plural  of 
cancer,  when  it  signifies  bars),  orum,  m. 
a  grating,  lattice:  also,  bars,  balusters, 
or  rails,  as  of  the  forum,  circus,  &c. 
Cic.  and  Ouid.  —  Cancellus,  sing., occurs 
in  Pandect.  IF   Also,  boundaries  or 

.  limits.  Cic.  Extra  cancellos  egredi, 
quos  mihi  ipse  circumdedi.  Id.  Cancel- 
lis  forensibus  circumscripta  scientia.  — 
Also,  a  narrow  compass  or  circuit,     Ilirt. 

CaNCkLLS  (cancelli),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
like  a  lattice,  arrange  crosswise.      Colum. 

1!   Also,  to  cross  out,  cancel,  erase, 

as  a  writing.     Pandect. 

CANC&R  (for  cancrua,  from  Kapxtvos), 
cancri  &  canceris,    in.   the  crab.     Plin. 

'■.  Also,  the  constellation,  Vie  Crab. 

Lucret.  and  Cohan.  ii  Also,  an  eat- 

tag  or  spreading  ulcer,  a  cancer.  Cels. 
IF  Also,  in  Apulei.  cancrf  f"r  '"■"■- 

hart. 

CANDAVIA,  ee,  f.  a  mountainous  region 

in  Albania,  bordering  o  i  Macedonia.    Cic. 

CANDJtFACTO  (candeo  &  facio),  i  i,  Si  i, 

actum,  a.  3.  CANDfiFIO,  fieri,  factua, 

irn-.o.  paMi  to  make,  glowing  hot.     Plin, 

Lapis  cande&ctua. 11  Also,  to  make 

■■ .  to  bleach^  polish.     Plaut. 
CaN'DkI.A  (capdeo),  :i:,  f.  u  irnr  light,  M- 

loir  light.  '.<■.   Colum.  Sebare  candell 
ii.  e.  to  dip  candle  .    i.<> .  Fa  cea  Involuti 

f1HldftHg|  /'•  <:.  c.onl  COVtrcd  with  WOX,  to 
present  them.      Juvenal.     Candelaui  ;i p 

\><>n<-.r<:  valvi  .  h,  e,  to  elthekov  ton  fire, 
CaNDILaBEUM   (candela),  J,  n.   acan 

>:.  chandelier,     Cic. 
CANDfNS  (candeo),  enlia,  pan.,  and  adj. 

eompar.  entior ;  auperi.  entii  Imu  .  Bee 

Ottnaeo, 

■      .If        -  an4<  '  '  oh,!, 

i  '   indentla  Lunte. 

CANDEO  (cando,  /  reion  fire,  from  <<;-, 
for  galta,  which  often  ocean  in  compo 
eition,  u  accendo,  A":.  ,  ee,  ui,  n.  li. 
properly,  to  rlow,  '«  be  glowing  hot,  to 
'mm.    Qmd.  Canduit  aer.    Lueret,  Can 


dens  ferrum.     Colum.  Loca  restate  sa?- 

vissime  candent. ir  Also,  of  colors, 

to  glow  ;  hence,  to  shine,  to  be  bright,  to 
shine  clearly.  Vitruv.  Candcns  Luna. 
Tibull.  ortus,  h.  c.  Aurora.  Virg.  ele- 
phantus,  h.  e.  ivory.  Ilorat.  Vestis 
cocco  tincta  canderet.  —  Also,  to  be  shi- 
ning white.  Virg.  Candens  taurus.  Cic. 
Candens  circus,  ft.  e,  the  milky  way. 

CaN'DeSCS  (candeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  glow 
with  heat,  whiten  with  heat,  to  become  hot 
or  red-hot     Lueret.    Ferrum    candescit 

in  igne.    ir    Also,   to   grow   white, 

whiten.    Tibull.  Caput  candescere  canis. 

CaNDeTUM  (from  the  Celtic cand,  ahun- 
dred),  i,  n.  a  measure  of  land  among  the 
Gauls,  from  one  hundred  to  a  hundred  and 
fifty  square  feet.     Colum. 

CaNDiCANT Ia  (candico),  re,  f.  white- 
ness, a  white  color.     Plin. 

CaNDIC5  (candeo),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  white 
or  whitish.     Plin. 

CANDrDAToRIOS  (candidatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  a  candidate.  Cic.  In 
omni  munere  candidatorio  fungendo, 
in  adopting  every  measure  suitable  to  a 
candidate. 

CANDIDATES  (candidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
clothed  or  arrayed  in  white,  candidis  ves- 
tibus  indutus,  XevicavSels,  \cvK<>(p6por. 
Plaut.  Mulieres  candidatre.  Sueton.  Vec- 
tores,  nautreque  candidati. IF  Candi- 
datus, i,  m.  a  candidate,  competitor,  one. 
who  solicits  preferment,  posts  of  honor, 
&c,  because,  among  the  Romans,  can- 
didates for  public  offices  clothed  them- 
selves in  a  toga  Candida,  h.  e.  a  toga,  the 
native  whiteness  of  which  was  increas- 
ed by  the  use  of  chalk.     Cic.  Candida- 

.  tus  pnetorius,  et  consularis,  ft.  e.  a  can- 
didate for  the  prwtorship  and  consulship. 
Id.  Candidati  tribunitii.  Sueton.  qures- 
turre.  Id.  redilitatis.  Scncc.  sacerdotii. 
Liv.  consulatus.  Vellei.  and  Sueton. 
Cresaris,  or  Principis,  ft.  e.  one  icho  is 
recommended  by  the  emperor  fur  a  post  of 
honor.  So,  Quintil.  Sic  petis  tanquam 
Cresaris  candidatus,  h.  e.  faintly,  care- 
lessly, as  being  confident  of  success. 
Sueton.  Q.urestores  candidati,  qutestors, 
or  officers  employed  in  sjiecial  duties  by 
the  emperor,  as  those  of  a  secretary,  &c 
These  were  also  called  candidati  Prin 

cipis.     Pandect. ir  Figur.  one  who 

strives  or  exerts  himself  to  obtain  any 
thing.  Quintil.  eloquentia?.  Plin.  in 
Paneg.  immortalitatis.  Apulei.  crucis, 
A.  e.  cui  crux  instat. 

CANDrDE  (candidus),  adv.  of  a  white 
color,   in  white.     Plaut.  Candide   vesti- 

tus,  clothed  in  white.  IF  Figur.   can 

didiy,  sincerely,  honestly.      Ca?,l.  ad  Cic. 

CANDIDOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dimin 
somewhat  white,  white.     Cic. 

CANDTDOS  (candeo),  a,  um,  adj.  of  t 
shining  white,  bright,  shiny,  clear,  lucid 
serene.  Plaut.  Stella  splendens  Candi- 
da, /rf.  Lux  clara  et  Candida.  Mar- 
tial. Aqua  Candida  et  serena.  Valer. 
Flace.  (lamina.  Id.  rota  Phcebi.  Id. 
nox.  Ovid.  dies.  Virg.  Luna.  —  Fig- 
ur. clear,  serene,  unclouded,  unruffletl, 
pleasant.  Quintil.  vox,  A.  e.  clear,  in 
opposition  to  fusca,  hoarse.  Propert. 
convivia,  /'.  e.  joyful,  jovial.  —  1!  .Also, 
white,  snow-white,  \evk6c.  Virg.  Candi- 
da populus  antro  Imminet.  Id,  avis, 
Ii.  c.  the  stork.  Sever,  ales.  ft.  e.  the 
swan.  Flor.  and  Tacit,  equus.  Virg. 
lilia.  Quintil.  panis.  Ovid.  Pectora 
puris  nivibus,  et  lade  candidiora.  Vi- 
truv. Candldiisimua  color.  —  Hence, 
vim.  Candidum  ovi,  the  white  of  an  <  ■•• 

ir     AlHO,    clothed    in    white.        tlii,,'. 

pompa.  Tibull.  turlia.  Martial,  c'ultu 
Candida  Rorna,  A.  e.  the  Romans,  clothed 
in    white  togas.   1F  Also,  applied  to 

the  complexion,  fair,  comely,  beautiful. 

Virg,  Candida  Dido.     Horat.  dux.  

'  Clao,  gray  even  to  whiteness,  hoary, 
I  irg,  barba.  Plant,  caput.  II  Fig- 
ur. flowing,  clear,  perspicuous  (aCCOra 
ing  tO  lOme,  artless,  una /petal).        (Jinn 

tii.  Candidum,  et  lene,  et  apecioaum 
dicendl  genua. —  One  who  writes  or 
peak  in  this  manner  Ii  alio  called  can- 
ih.io  .    Quintil.  Dulcia  et  cand  1dm  et 

fusiiM  Herodotua. IF  Alio,  guilele 

j, hi i.i  dealing,  candid,  open,  frank ,  sincere, 
ilorat.  anlnue  quaJei  neque candidiorei 
Terra  tullt,  <kc.    Id.  Aibi,  noatrorum 

no 


sermonum  candide  judex.  Ovid.  Tam 
felix  utinam,  quam  pectore  candidus, 
esserr.  ! IF  Also,  kind,  courteous,  be- 
nevolent. Horat.  si  quid  novisti  rectius 
istis,  Candidus  imperti  (but  this  may  be 
referred  to  the  preceding  signif.).  Pe- 
tron.  Candidus  Deus. 11  Also,  for- 
tunate, happy,  lucky,  prosperous.  Ovid. 
and  Tibull.  latum.  Propert.  nox.  Ti- 
bull. pax. 
CaND5R  (Id.),  oris.  m.  heat,  glow  ;  sel- 
dom used   in  this    signif.       Claudian. 

^Estivus  candor. IF  Also,  brightness, 

brilliancy,  splendor,  clearness.  Cic.  Solis 
candor.  Lueret.  Lux,  et  clarus  candor. 
Plaut.  Corporis  candoribus  ! IT  Al- 
so, the  white  color  of  a  thing,  whiteness. 
Lueret.  Candor  marmoreus.  Virg.  ni- 
valis. Quintil.  lana;.  Plin.  carnis.  Id. 
dentium.  Id.  Cerussre  vis  est  ad  can- 
dorem  feminarum.  Id.  Increscente 
pullo   candor   in    medium  vertitur,  the 

white  of  an  egg.  1F  Also,  fairness, 

beauty,  comeliness.  Cic.  and  Propert.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Fucatus  candor,  ft.  e.  painted 
beauty,  false  coloring  (applied  to  elo- 
quence). Quintil.  (Livius)  in  narrando 
miree  jucunditatis,  clarissimique  cando- 
ris,    ft.    e.    perspicuity ;    or,    otherwise, 

simplicity,  unaffecledness.  IT  Also, 

simplicity,  sincerity,  candor,  openness  of 
disposition,  frankness,  to  which  livor  is 
opposed.  Grid.  Candor,  in  hoc  cevo  res 
intermortua  paene.  Id.  Viribus  infirmi 
vestro  candore  valemus.  Id.  Candor 
anirni.    Phwdr.  sincerum  mihi  Candore 

noto  reddas  judicium,  peto. IT  Also, 

innocence.  Ovid.  Si  tamen  ille  prior, 
quo  me  sine  crimine  gessi,  Candor  ab 
insolita  labe  notandus  erat. 
CANDOSoCCOS  (a  Celtic  word),  i,  m.  a 
vine  bent  downwards,  and  having  the  top 
set  in  the  ground,  that  it  may  grow  at  both 
ends.  Colum.  Same  as  Mcrgus. 
CANeNS  (from  caneo,  entis),  to  be  white, 
to  be  gray. 

CANeNS  (from  cano,  to  sing),  entis. 

1F  Canens,  tis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Janus 
and  Venilia,  and  wife  of  Picus ;  so  call- 
ed from  her  skill  in  singing.  Ovid. 
CANE5  (canus),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  white. 
Virg.  Dum  gramina  canent.  Ovid. 
Canuerint  herbee  rore.  Juvenal.  Et 
densa  montem  qui  canet  oliva. -Hence, 
Canens,   white.     Ovid.    gelu.     Sil.  pru- 

ina.   IT    Also,    to   be  gray,   hoary. 

Virg.  Temporibus  geniinis  canebat 
sparsa  senectus.  11  Cano,  ere,  oc- 
curs in  Propert.  to  become  gray. 
CANePH5RA,  re,  or  C'ANePH6R6S 
(Kavri<p6pos),  i,  f.  a  maid  bearing  a  bas- 
ket.   IT  Especially,  Canephorre,  plur. 

noble  Athenian  maidens,  who,  at  the  sol- 
ann  festivals  in  honor  of  Minerva  (or  Ce- 
res), carried  on  their  heads,  in  procession, 
little  baskets  containing  the  consecrated 
things  of  the  goddess.  Ovid,  and  Cic. 
CANESC5  (caneo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
white,  to  whiten.  Ovid.  Canescunt 
aquora    remis.       Plin.     Canescentibus 

nimia  siccitate  convallibus. 1F  Also, 

to  become   hoary,   to  grow  gray.      Plin. 

Capilli  canescunt.  It   Figur.    Cic. 

Oratio  canescit. 
CANIA,  a;,  f.  a  hind  of  nettle.     Plin. 
CaNK'/E  (canis),  arum,  f.  wheat-bran ,  so 
culled  from,  its  being  mued  up  with  dog- 
meat.      Festus. 
CX NICOLA  (canis),  re,  f.  dimin.  a  little 
dog  or  hitch,  dag  in  general,  icvviSiov, 
KwicKOc,  parva  canis.   Plin.  —  Hence,  as 
a  term  of  reproach,  applied  to  a  woman. 

Plaut,  IF  Also,  the  Dog-star,  Sirius. 

Cic  IF  Also,  the  constellation  of  the 

Dor;  itself.  It  is  often  uncertain 
whether  the  star    or    constellation    is 

meant.     Cic.    and    Varr. IF   Also, 

the  dog-fish.     Plin. IF  In  the  throw- 
ing of  dice    (tali),   canicula,  as  well  as 
canis,  was  the  name  of  the  unlucky  throw, 
when  the  tali  were  all  alike.     Pcrs. 
( '  a  \  i(  lOLARIS  (canicula),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  the  Dog  star.      Pallad.  Inchoantilnis 
Canicularibua  diebiuf,  dog-days. 
CANINJSFaS,  stis,  in.  in  plur.  CANINfi- 
1'aTkS,  CANNENfiFATaS,  and  CAN- 
NANfiFATCS,  lum  Sl  um,  a  people  of 
Lowe»   Germany,  in  a  part,  of  the  island 
of  the  Batavi.    Tod.  and  Vellei,  —  Used 
alaoaa  an  adj.  by  Tacit. 
CANlNfANos    (Caniniua),  a,  um,  adj. 


CAN 


CAN 


CAN 


Caninjan,  of  or  pertaining  to  Caninius,  a 
Rama»  citizen,  Cic  Qui  miln  semper 
tue  laudi  favere  visua  est,  etiam  ipso 
■uppiciosissimo  tempore  Caniniano,  //.  e. 

tr'ien  Caninius,  («  tribune  of  the  people, 
proposed  a  lu;r  about  the  restoration  of  the 
ted  king  Ptolemy. 
CANIN  S  cams),  a,  um,  adj.  «for  belong- 
ing to  a  dog,  canine.  Ovid.  Caninum  lac. 
Jnvenal.  Caninua  rictus.  Id.  Stercus 
caninum.   Varr.  Canina,  sc.  caro,  dogs 

flesh.  II  Also,  for  dogs,  or  ft  for 

Jit  renal,     far.      (Jell,    prandiinn, 

h.  e.  mean,  or  without  wine. IT  Also, 

doggish,  resembling  a  dog  or  dogs.  Quin- 
til. eloquentia,  h.  e.  quarrelsome,  cutting, 
snarling.  Pers.  littera,  h.  c.  the  letter 
R,  which  dogs  seem  to  utter  when  they 

hark. 11    Cels.  Canini  denies,  h.  e. 

dog-teeth,  the  eye-teeth. IT  Plaut.  Ca- 
nina sca'va,  h.  e.  an  augury  derived  from 
meeting  a  dog,  or  from  the  barking  of  a 

dog  at  one. IT  Also,  cynic,  relating  to 

the  Clinics.      Tertul. 

CA.NIS  (allied  to  the  Greek  kvuv,  xwds), 
is,  in.  and  f.  a  dog,  in  general.  Cic. 
Canes  venatici,  hounds.  Ovid.  Canis 
Bchidnsa,  h.  e.  Cerberus.  So,  Id.  ter- 
geminus,  and  Martial.  Tartareus,  and 
Senee.  Stygius,  h.  e.  Cerberus.  But,  Ln- 
Btygias  canes,  the  Furies.  Nor. 
Cane  pejus  et  angue  vitare.  —  Also  as  a 
word  of  reproach,  dog.  Tereni.  —  Also, 
as  denoting  a  hanger-on,  a  parasite.  Cic. 
—  Also,  of  a  man,  a  bloodhound,  a  spy. 
Cic. IT  Also,  a  celestial  sign,  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Dog,  of  which  there 
were  two — Canis  Major,  or  Icar las,  and 
Canis  Minor,  or  Erigoneius.  Ovid.  — 
Also,  the  Dog-star.  Virg.  It  is  often 
doubtful   whether  the  constellation  or 

the  star  he  referred  to. IT  Also,  the 

sea-dog.     Plin. 1T  Also,   a  kind   of 

chain,  with  which  slaves  were  bound,  call- 
ed,   also,   catellus  and   catulus.     Plaut. 

IT  Also,  in  dice,  the  dog-throw,  an 

unlucky  throw  of  the  dice  (tali),  which 
happened  when  the  tali  came  up 
alike.     Ovid,  and  Propert.  and  Sueton. 

IT    Nora.    sing,     canes    occurs    in 

Plaut.  and  Enn. 

CAXISTRUM  (miviorpov),  i,  n.  a  basket 
made  of  osiers,  a  bread-basket,  a  buck- 
basket.  Cic,  Virg.,  Juven.  and  Ovid. 
1T  In  Pallad.  canistros,  from  canis- 
ter, the  same. 

CANIT!  a.  same  as  Canities.    Plin. 

CaXITieS  (can us),  gi,  f.  Vie  whiteness  or 

white  color  of  a  tiling.  Plin.' IT  Also, 

whiteness  or  grayness  of  hair ;  white  or 
gray  hairs  ;  hence,  old  age.  Virg., 
Plin.  and  Horat. 

CaNITODS,  f.  Inis,  same  as  Canities. 
Varro. 

CaNNA   (icavva),    as,   f.  a  cane   or  reed. 

Ovid,  and  Colum. 1T  Hence,  a  reed, 

pipe,  flute.  Ovid.  —  Also,  a  boat,  gon- 
dola, bark.  Juvenal.  According  to  oth- 
ers, an  utensil,  made  of  reeds  or  rushes, 
in  which  oil  was  conveyed  from  Africa 
to  Rome.  —  Also,  Cml.  Aurel.  Canna  gut- 

turis,    the    windpipe.   IT   In  Apul. 

Canna  Dea,  the  same  as  the  nymph  Sy- 
rinx. 

CaNNXBINOS  (cannahis),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
hemp,  hempen.      Varr.  and  Colum. 

CaNN  ABIS  (icavvapis),  is,  f.  hemp.    PUn. 

and  Varr. IT  Cannabus  (K&vva/3os), 

i,  m.  the  same.   Varr. 

CaNNjE,  arum,  f.  a  village  in  Apul ia,ichere 

Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans.     Liv. 

*T  Hence,  Cannensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Canna;.  Cic.  pugna.  Stat. 
anirme,  of  those  slain  at  Canna. 

CaNNITUM  (canna),  i,  n.  a  place 
abounding  with  reeds.     Pallad. 

CaNNEOS  (!d.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  reeds  or 
rushes.     Colum. 

CaNNOLa  (Id.),  ae.  f.  dimin.  a  small 
reed  or  rush.     Apul. 

CANS  (unc),  is,  ceclni,  -antum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  sing,  q$b},  ueXira,  vocem  vari- 
ando,  et  modulando  cantum  edo.  tn- 
trans.  used  of  men  and  birds.  C>r.  Si 
absurde  canat  is,  qui  sc  haberi  vclit  mn- 
sicum.  Id.  Ululanti  voce  canere.  Id. 
adharmoniam.  Id.  ad  tihicinem,  toac- 
company  a  musical  instrument  with  the 
voice.  So,  Id.  adtibiam.  C,c.  Corvus  ca- 
nit, cam.i.  Id.  Victores  galii  canere  so- 
>.nt.  to  crow.  T  Also,  to  resound ;  of 


men,  to  play  upon  a  musical  instrument, 
to  blow.     Cic.  Canere  voce  vel  fidibus. 

Quintil.  tibiis.  Tacit,  cithara.  Vai-ro. 
COrnu.  Cic.  and  Liv.  receptui,  to  sound 
a  retreat.  Also,  of  wind  instru- 
ments, to  resound.  Plant.  Tuba- 
utrimque  canunt.  Liv.  Tuba;  cornua- 
que  cecinerunt.  Id.  Classicum,  or  sig- 
nuin  canit, /or  canitur,  A.  e.  the  signal  is 
given  with  the  trumpet,  as  for  the  inarch, 
the  attack,  &c.  So,  in  Cic.  Sympho- 
nia  canit.  —  Also,  of  other  things,  to  re- 
sound.    Lucret.    Sylvaj   canunt  avibus. 

IT  Transitively,  to  sing,  to  express 

in  song.  Cic.  carmen.  Id.  clarorum 
virorum  laudes.  Tcrent.  cantilenam 
eandem  (figuratively),  h.  c.  continually 
to  repeat  icliat  went  before  ;  to  sing  the 
same  song.     Virg.  Veterem  ran*  ceci- 

nere  querelam,  croaked. IT  Also,  to 

describe  or  celebrate  in  song  or  verse. 
Horat.  Pollio  reguin  facta  canit,  sings 
of.  Virg.  Cum  canerem  reges,  et  prce- 
lia.  Quintil.  laudes  heroum  ac  deo- 
rum. IT  Also,  to  sound  or  blow  a  mu- 
sical instrument.  Cais.  classicum,  and, 
Liv.  signum,  to  give  the  signal  to  the 
soldiers  with  the  trumpet,  as  for  assem- 
bling, marching,  &c.  So,  Cic.  and 
Lie.  bellicum.  Cic.  Intus  carmen  ca- 
nere sibi,  ft.  e.  to  touch  the  strings  with 
the  left  hand  only,  and  not  to  use  the 
plectrum  with  the  right  hand,  as  was 
usually  done  by  musicians  ;  a  phrase 
taken  from  the  statue  of  a  harper  at 
Aspendus  :  —  to  play  a  tune  privately  to 
one's  self;  hence,  figur.  to  consult  only 
one's  own  advantage.  —  Also,  of  speech, 
in  Quintil.  Oratio  voce  et  modulatione 
grandia  elate  canit,  h.  e.  speaks  of  or  de- 
claims great  things  in  an  elevated  manner. 

IT  Also,  to  prophesy,  foretell,  foresay, 

predict  ;  because  soothsayers  formerly 
uttered  their  predictions  in  verse.  Virg. 
fata.  Tibull.  eventus.  Tacit.  Femi- 
nae,  in  furorem  acts,  adesse  exitium 
canebant.  —  Also,  of  priests,  who  an- 
nounced the  oracles  of  the  gods  to  men. 

IT  Also,  to  rehearse  a  magic  form, 

because  the   form  consisted   of  verse. 

Ovid IT  Also,  to  say,  make  known, 

point  out,  indicate ;  used  especially  by 
the  poets.  Horat.  pracepta.  Virg. 
vota,  for  facere.  Id.  Gallos  adesse 
canebat.  Liv.  Canere  surdis  auribus, 
to  speak  to  the  deaf. 

CAN5X  (kuvu)v),  onis,  m.  a  rule,  canon. 

Plin.   and  Auson. IT  Also,  a  box  in 

the  hydraulic  machine,  in  which  the  air  is 
kept  and   distributed  through  canals. 

Vitruv. IT  Also,   an  annual  grant, 

pension,  under  the  emperors.  Lam- 
prid. 

CaNSNICaRii  (canonicus),  orum,  m. 
those  who  collect  the  canones  or  stipends. 
Pandect. 

CAX5XrC0S  (canon),  a,  um,  adj.  regular, 
according  to  rule,  authentic,  canonical.  Vi- 
truv. Ratio  canonica,  same  as  harmoni- 
ca, the  theory  of  musical  sounds.  —  IT  Al- 
so, established  according  to  computation  or 
valuation.,  belonging  to  the  pensions.  Cod. 
Just,  pensitationes. 

CANoPitS  [KdviOTTOS,  and  KdvcoQos),  i,  m. 
a  city  in  Egypt,  on  one  of  the  mouths  of 
the  Nile,  now  Aboukir.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
Canoparus,  or  Canoplus,  Canoplcus, 
and  Canopitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Cnnopus.  Cat  all.,  Plin.,  Solin. 
—  Hence,  also,  Canopltis,  e,  adj.  the 
same.  Cels.  —  Also,  Canoplts,  arum, 
m.  inhabitants  of  Can  opus.   Cic. 

CAXoR  (cano),  oris,  m.  the  sound  or  melo- 
dy of  song,  of  men  and  birds,  cantus, 
piXoi.  Ovid.,  Lucret.,  and  Quintil.  — 
Also,  the  song  of  a  poet  in  verse.  Petron. 
IT  Also,  the  sound  of  a  musical  in- 
strument.  Virg. 

CAX5R0S  (canor),  a,  um,  adj.  singing. 
Virg.  avis.     Cic.  Callus  animal  cano- 

rum.     Horat.    ales,  ft.  e.  the  swan. 

IT  Also,  clear-sovvding,  sonorous,  shrill. 
Cic.  vox.  Id.  Canorum  in  voce.  Id. 
orator,  h.  e.  with  a  clear  voice. IT  Al- 
so, sounding,  resounding.  Grid,  turba, 
//.  e.  tubicines.  Virg.  yEs  canorum 
(tub^).     Horat.  Fidibus  canoris.     Plin. 

Fluvius  canorum  avium  concentu.  

IT  Horat.  Nug;e  canora,  sounding  har- 
moniously. 

CaNTABER, ra,um, adj.  Cantabrian.    Cms. 

117 


CaNTXBRTX,  ob,  f.  a  region  of  Spain,  now 
called  Iiiscaya.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Canta- 
brlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cantabrian.  Horat. 
bella.   Plin.  herba. 

CANTXBRCM,  i,  n.  bran.  Cad.  Aur. 
^  Also,  a  kind  of  banner  or  stand- 
ard, under  the  emperors,  carried  about 
on  great  festivals.     Miotic.  Fel. 

CaNTaBOXDOS  (canto),  a,  um,  adject. 
singbig.     Petron. 

CaNTaMEX  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  an  incantation, 
eh  or  tn.      Propert. 

CaNTaTIS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  singing: 
song,  melody.  Plaut. IT  Also,  incan- 
tation.   Jul.  Firmic. 

CaNTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  asinger.  Mar- 
tial.     Cantator     eyenus    funeris    ipse 

sui. IT  Also,  a  minstrel.     Qell.    Ve- 

tus  et  nobilis  Ario  cantator  fidibus  fait. 

CaXTaTRIX  (cantator),  Icis,  f.  a  female 
singer.  Claudiau.  IT  Also,  an  en- 
chantress.    Apal. 

CAXTeRIaTOS  (canterius),  or  CAX- 
THeRIaTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  under-prop- 
ped, underset,  canteriis  fultus.     Colum. 

CaXTeRIXOS  (Id.),  or  CaXTHeRi- 
NOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  j. 
horse,  ad  canterium  pertinens.  Plaut. 
Canthcrino  ritu.  Colum.  Canterinum 
hordeum,  barley  for  horses  ;  called,  also, 
hordcum  hexaslichum. 

CaXTeRIoLUS  (Id.),  i,  m.  dimin.  a  lit- 
tle prop  or  stay,  parvus  canterius  ad  ali- 
quid  fulciendum.     Colum. 

CaXTeRIOS,  or  CaXTHeRIOS  (unc), 
ii,  m.  a  gelding,  equus  castratus.  Cic. 
Canteriis  albis.  Liv.  Minime  sis  cante- 
rium in  fossa  ;  proverbially,  of  an  action 
without  profit,  and  attended  with  dan- 
ger.   Al.   leg.   in   fossam. 1T  Also, 

the  rafter  of  a  house,  that  extends  from  the 

ridge  to  the  eaves.     Vitruv. IT  Also, 

a  rail  or  stake  with  cross  pieces,  to  prop  up 
a  vine.     Colum. 

CaXTHARIaS  (cantharis),  se,  m.  a  stone 
having  the  print  of  a  beetle  in  it.    Plin. 

CaXTHARIS  (xavBapU),  idis,  f.  apoison- 
ous  beetle,  Spanish  fly,  whose  venom  is  fa- 
tal.    Cic. IT  Also,  a  kind  of  beetle  or 

worm,  destructive  to  corn.     Plin. 

CaXTHARITeS  VIXUM  (KavSapirris 
olvoc),  a  kind  of  foreign  (not  Italian) 
wine,  which  has  its  name  from  the  vine 
called  xavBapios.     Plin. 

CaXTHAROLOS  (cantharus),  i,  m.  di- 
min. a  small  glass  or  cup.     Arnob. 

CaXTHAROS  (KavBapoi),  i,  m.  a  kind  of 
cup,  pot,   or  jug,  with  handles.     Virg., 

Plaut.  and  Hor. IT  Also,  a  kind  of 

boat   or  bark.     Macrob. IT   Also,  a 

water-pipe,  furnished  with  a  stopper.  Pan- 
dect.   IT  Also,  a  kind  of  sea-fish.  Plin. 

"if  Also,  a  knot   or  black  spot  under 

the  tongue  of  the  Egyptian  ox  Apis. 
Plin. 

CAXTHERIUS,  &c.     See  Canterius,  &c. 

CaXTHOS  'kolvBos),  i,  m.  the  iron  with 
which  a  wheel  is  bound,  the  tire  of  a  wheel. 

Quintil.    Also,  by  synecdoche,   a 

wheel.     Pers. IT  As  a  proper  name, 

Canthus,  one  of  the  Argonauts.  Hygin. 
and  Vol.  Ftacc. 

CaXTiCOLUM  (canticum),  i,  n.  dimin. 
a  little  song,  a  sonnet.     Septimius  Afer 

apud    Tcrentian.  Maur. IT  Also,  a 

short  incantation.     Pompon,  apud  JYon. 

CaXTICUM  (cano),  i,  n.  a  song,  ballad. 
Quintil.  Convivium  canticis  strepit. 
Liv.  Canticum  agere  motu,  h.  e.  to  rep- 
resent a  song  by  gesticulation. ^  In 

dramatic  exhibitions,  canticum  was 
where   a  single   actor    accompanied    the 

music  ;  a  monologlie.     Cic. IT  Also, 

an  incantation.    Apul.  IT    Also,   a 

scurrilous    song,     lampoon,    pasquinade. 

Apul. IT  Used  as  an  adj.  by  Macrob. 

musical,  consisting  of  singing,  and  mu- 
sic. 

CaXTiLeNX  (Id.),  as,  f.  a  song,  ballad, 

sonnet.     Qell  .  IT  Figur.  a  song,  h.  e. 

a  thing  that  has  often  been  repeated,  which 
has  become  familiar  and  trite.  Cic.  Can- 
tilenam requirunt,  the  same  old  song,  h.  e. 

the    hundred-times -repeated    rules.    

Also,  what  Aa.9  often  been  said  or  spoken 
of.  Terent.  Cantilenam  eandem  canis, 
ft.  e.  you  are  ever  saying  the  same  thing. 
Cic.  Crebro  mihi  insusurret  cantilenam 
illam  suam,  ft.  e.  his  well-know n  sarin". 
Brat,  ad  Cic.  Totam  istam  cantilenam 
pendere,  &c,  ft.  e.  gossip,  tittle-  tattle 


CAN 


CAP 


CAP 


CANTILL5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
sing  low,  to  trill,  chant.     Apvi. 

CANTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  song,  madrigal, 
an  air.  Plant. If  Also,  an  enchant- 
ment, incantation.      Cic. 

CANTIT5  (canto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
ring  repeatedly,  samius  canto.     Cic. 

CaNTIONCOLa  (cantio),  ce,  f.  dimin.  a 
little  song,  canzonet.     Cic. 

CANT  5  (cano),  as,  avi,  atum,  frequentat. 
n.  and  a.  I.  to  sing  often  ;  to  sing,  a'Jw, 
cano,  cantum  edo.  Intransitively,  to 
sing;  used  of  men  and  birds.  Cic.  Hi 
pueri  cantare,  et  saltare  didicerunt.  Te- 
rent.  Provocare  aliquem  cantatum.  JVfe- 
pos.  Cantare  ad  chordarum  sonum.  Liv 
Ad  manum  cantare  histrioni,  h.  e.  to  ac 
company  with  singing  the  gestures  of  the 
actor.  Hence,  in  Quintil.  11,  3.,  to  speak 
or  declaim  in  a  singing  tone  ;  or,  as  some 
explain  it,  theatrically.     Cic.  Galli  can 

tant,  h.  e.  crow. Also,  to  produce  mu 

sical  tones  or  notes,  to  sound  ;  of  men,  to 
play,  or  Moid  ;  of  the  instrument  itself. 
to  sound,  resound.  Plant.  Cantare  fidi- 
bus.  JYepos.  tibiis.  Propert.  Buccina 
cantat.  Ocid.  Tibia  cantabat.  —  Al- 
so, to  use  or  repeat  magic  incantations. 

Virg.  Cantando  rumpitur  anguis. 

1T  Transitively,  to  sing.  Gell.  ver- 
sum.  —  Also,  applied  to  actors  who  de- 
claim verses,  and  with  a  musical  accompa- 
niment. Sueton.  Cantare  Nioben.  Id. 
tragoedias.  —  Also,  to  celebrate  in  song, 
as  of  a  poet.  Hor.  Nos  convivia,  nos 
prcelia  virginum  cantamus.  Virg.  Can- 
tari  dignus.  Juvenal.  Non  est  cantan- 
dum :  res  vera  agitur,  h.  e.  there  is  no 
need  of  poetical  fiction.  —  Also,  to  be  re- 
peating frequently,  to  enforce  by  frequent 
repetition.  Tere'nt.  Harum  mores  can- 
tabat mini.  Plaut.  Hsc  dies  noctesque 
tibi  canto,  ut  caveas.  —  Also,  to  point 
out  or  indicate  distinctly,  or  merely  to  say. 
Plaut.  Metuo,  ne  idem  cantent  (literte). 
Id.  Vera  cantas,  do  you  speak  the  truth! 

—  Also,  to  repeat  a  spell  or  magic  incanta- 
tion. Ocid.  carmen.  —  Also,  to  cause 
or  produce  by  magic  incantations.  Sil. 
Chelydris  soporem.  —  Also,  to  call  up  or 
raise  by  spells  or  charms.  Lucan.  um- 
bram.  —  Also,  to  bewitch  or  enchant. 
Ovid.  Cantata?  herbee.  Id.  equi.  Id. 
pabula.     Propert.  luna. 

CANTdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  singer.  Horat. 
Omnibus  hoc  vitium  est  cantoribus. 
Cic.  Cantor  formularum,  h.  e.  one  who  is 
continually  repeating,  as  it  were  singing, 
&.C. IF  Hence,  a  poet,  bard.  Propert. 

—  Also,  a  player,  actor.     Cic.  and  Hor. 

—  Also,  an  ex.tott.er.     Cic. 
C  AN'TRIX  (cantor),  Icis,  f.  a  female  singer, 

songstress.     Plaut. 

CaN'TuRIQ  (cano),  is,  n.  4.  to  sing  or  re- 
peat according  to  music.  Petron.  and 
Fest. 

CaN'TcS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  act  of  singing 
or  tuning  the  voice;  song,  ue\oe,  vocis 
modulatio.  Cic.  Cantus  dulcis.  Id. 
I'lectcre  aliquem  cantu.  Virg.  Mulcere 
stthera  cantu.  Taut.  Exercere  cantus,  to 
practise  ringing-  Cic  fundere.  Catull. 
edere,  and,  Virg.  dare,  to  sing.  Ovid 
dare,  and,  Cic.  edere,  to  crow.  Horat 
Cantui     t-'alli,     cock-crowing.       Tibull 

avis.      Vvrg,    QOCtuae,    screeching. 

i,  song,  verse,  poetry.  •'•'/.  Eve- 
bere  aliquein  ad  lidera  cantu.  Tacit. 
Per  compositofl  cantui  diii  grates  agere 

i;  AltK>,  a  magic  song,  spell,  an  in 

eantation,  Tibull.  Cantibus,  atque  her 
bli  solvere  amore*.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Anoniii    agitare    cantibui    umbras. 

'  al  $ound  the  sound,  of 

',  melody.  de.  Quotidiano  cantu 
rocum,  el  nervorum,  <-\  tibiarum.  Id, 
Cantui  symphonic.  Id.  Moderariarbl 
trio  -ii')  cantua,  numeroMue  tibUe,  aut 
odium.  Id.  Cantui  buccinarum.  Hi» 
rat.  cltbare.  Plin.  lyrrn,  the  music  of 
i :,  lyre.  '  utterance 

<  ,, .  On  i.  i- .    —  1  ■  lamina 

I  .  .  i     Oral 
.  '.  /in  'motion.     Catull.  Pares 
■ 

um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
a  Roman   name.      Liv.   I  •'  • 

<  anuleia.  a  ion  proposed  by  C.  CanuU 
,i      n  in1, mil  of  the  people,  admitting  tin 

n  ul  hip,  ojui  i,,  ,„;■  i 
,!..,.  patrietoi 


CANOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  whtte,  hoar.  Cic. 
Cani  ductus,  h.  c.  foamy.  Horat.  nix.  Ov- 
id, plumae  eyeni.  Id.  seges,  h.  c.  ripening. 

Virg.    gelu.      .Martial.  December. 

IT  Also,  gray,  grayish,  when  it  is  ap- 
proaching to  white  ;  gray-headed.  Hu- 
rat.  Cani  capilli,  or  simply,  Cic.  and 
Ovid.,  cani,  gray  hairs.  Ovid,  lupus,  k.  e. 
as  being  the  usual  color  of  the  wolf. 
Plaut.  Cano  capite  esse.  Martial,  bar- 
ba.  Catull.  anilitas.  Id.  senectus.  Ti- 
bull. Canus  amator.  —  Also,  gray, 
h.  c.  old,  aged.  Martial.  Srccula  cana. 
Van:  apud  JMm.  Cana  Veritas.  Virg. 
Cana  Fides,  et  Vesta. 

CANOSIUM,  i,  n.  Canosa,  a  town  in  Apu- 
lia.    Plin. H  Hence,  Canuslnus,  a, 

um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Canusium. 
Horat.  Canusini  more  bilinguis,  ft.  e. 
speaking  two  languages,  the  Greek  and 
Latin  ;"for  the  first  inhabitants  of  Ca- 
nusium were  Greeks.  Plin.  Canusina 
lana,  Canusian  wool,  which  was  cele- 
brated. Hence,  Martial.  Canusina,  sc. 
vestis,    or   pccnula,    a  garment    of  this 

■wool.  H    Hence,   Canusinatus,  a. 

um,  adj.  dressed  in  a  garment  made  of 
Canusian  wool.     Sueton. 

CaPaCITaS  (capax),  atis,  f.  capacity, 
largeness,  measure  of  a  vessel,  size.  Cic. 
Utrum  capacitatem  aliquam  in  animo 
putamus  esse,  quo  tanquam  in  aliquod 
vas,  ea  quae  meminimus,  infundantur? 
Colum.  Pro  capacitate  vasorum.  — U  Al- 
so, the  quantity  of  food  which  one  usually 
eats,  gluttony.  Plin.  Athletarum  capaci- 

tas  jumentis  similis. ir  Figur.   the 

right  or  power  of  receiving  an  inheritance 
or  bequest.  Pandect. 

CAPANEUS,  ei  &  eos,  m.  Kanayevs 
[three  syllables],  one  of  the  seven  princes 
who  besieged  Thebes  s  he  was  sti-uck  with 
a  thunderbolt  by  Jupiter,  as  a  punishment 
for  having  contemned  him.  Stat.  —  Hence, 
Capaneius,  or  Capaneus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  same.     Stat. 

CAPAX  (capio),  acis,  adj.  able  to  hold,  ca- 
pable of  containing,  capacious,  large,  am- 
ple, big,  fcxTiKOS,  qui  capere  seu  conti- 
nere  potest,  magnus,  amplus,  latus. 
Horat.  funde  capacibus  Unguenta  de 
conchis.  Id.  Capaciores  afi'er  scyphos. 
Lucret.  capacis  mcenia  mundi.  Ovid. 
Amnis  effusus  ripis  capacibus.  Sil. 
Campi  capaces,  spacious,  extensive.  Liv. 
Vir  cibi  vinique  capacissimus.  Ovid. 
Circus  capax  populi.  Plin.  Calix  capax 
ad  tres  sextarios.  Plin.  Jan.  Villa  usi- 
bus  capax. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Aures  ca- 
paces. Ovid.  Ingenium  capax,  compre- 
hensive i  vast  genius  ;  great  mind.  Tacit. 
Vir  capax  imperii.  Vellei.  Laboris  ac 
fidei  capacissimus.  Plin.  Uxor  omnis  se- 
creti  capacissima,  h.  e.  knowing  how  to 
keep  and  conceal.  Pandect.  Doli  ca- 
pax.    Id.  Impubes   injuria!  capax,  ft.  e. 

able   to  inflict  an  injury. IT  Among 

jurists,  capax,  one  who  lias  a  right  to  re- 
ceive any  thing  by  will  or  bequest.   Pandect. 

CAPeDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  a  pot  or  jug  with 
a  handle,  used  at  sacrifices  ;  also,  a  drink- 
ing cup.    Cic. M  From  capedo  comes 

the  dim  in.  capalunrula.  Cic.  —  Capis, 
Idis,  f.  and  capula,  BB,  f.  seem  to  be  the 
same  as  Capedo.    Liv.  —  Capula,  also,  a 

vessel   for  oil. 

CAPEDUNC&LA.    See  Capedo. 
CAPILLA   (capra),  a:,  f.  diinni.  a  young 
goat,  a  kid.   Cic.  and  Virg. 1!  I  teed, 

Sometimes,  as  a  term  of  reproach,  ap- 
plied tO  a  rough,  boorish,  deformed  per- 
son.   Ammian. V  Also,  the  name  of 

a  star  hi  the  constellation    Auriga.      Ovid. 

CAPELLA.  Martianus  Mineus  Felix  Ca- 
pella,  "  t'.nrihaiiiuian,  oho  lived  about  the 
.\\y\i'i  year  of  the  Cluistian  era,  and  wrott 

on  ran, 'tis  subjects. 

CXPfiLLIANOB  (capella),  a,  um,  adj  of 
or.  pertaining  to  a  goat.  Minimi.  Capel- 
lianaruta,  ft.  e.  which  the  goats  eat. 

CAPflNA,  a»,  f.  anciently  a  town  in  Latium, 
near  Rome     It  was  afterwards  de  broyed 
and  from  it  tlie  gate  Capena  in  Rornt  wo 
an, mil.     Cic.  and  Juvenal. 
other  town  of  the   nine  name  wa 
cany,    «■„,   the    fro  n  nia.  — 

Hence,  Capl  na  ,  Ml  .,  adj.  of  < '  pertain 
,,,,,    to   il"  i   ton  n.     Liv.  II  Capena 

was  alio  a  small  river  <./'  Tv  cany.     Sil. 

11  CapCnus,  a,  um,  adject,  pertain 

in" to  Capena,  thctown  in  Tu,  can  ;.  i  irg. 


CAPER  (unc),  pri,  m.  a  he-goat,  whether 
castrated   or   not.     Virg.   and   Martial. 

II  Also,  the  smell  which  rise.- from  the 

arm-pit^.     Catull.  and  Ovid. V  Also, 

a  fish  in  the  river  Achelous,  which  grunts. 

Plin. ^  In  Manil.,  it  stands  "for  the 

constellation  Capricorn. 
CAPER5  (caper),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  u. 
1.  to  draw  into  wrinkles,  to  wrinkle.     Var- 

ro.    Frons  caperata.  *T  Also,  to  be 

wrinkled,  to  frown.      Plaut.    Frons   ca- 
pe rat. 
CAPeSS5  (capio),   is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  3.  to 
lay  hold  of,  catch  at,  take  up,  seize,  iiri- 
/GaAAtt.      Cic.     ciburn.       Virg.    arma. 

IT    Also,    figur.    to  lay  hold  of,  to 

gru-?  at,  to  take  upon  one's  self,  take  in 
hand,  undertake,  enter  upon,  make  use  of. 
Liv.  fugam.  Tacit,  noctem  in  castris 
tutam  et  vigilem,  to  pass  the  night  in 
safety,  &c.  Plaut.  consilium,  to  take 
counsel.  Liv.  pugnam,  to  commence. 
Justin,  proelium  collatis  viribus.  Liv. 
pericula,  to  face,  brave.  Ceil,  '"'jorem. 
Id.  matrimonia.  Tacit,  in.micitias. 
Id.  accusationes.  Id.  bellum.  Plin. 
militiam.  'J'acit.  honores,  h.  e.  to  cnt.tr 
upon  public  offices.  Plin.  in  Paneg. 
curas  imperii.  Cic.  and  Sallust.  reni- 
publicam,  A.  e.  to  undertake  ufi'airs  of 
state,  to  engage  in  public  affairs,  to  inter- 
est one,s  self  in  the  state.  Id.  and  Sal- 
lust,  libertatem,  ft.  e.  to  have  a  care  for. 
Tacit,  caerimonias.  Id.  clementiam  ac 
justitiam.  Horat.  Capessere  recta.  Gell. 
philosophiain.  Tacit.  Omissis  prcecipi" 
tibus,  tuta  et  salutaria  capessere,  to 
adopt.  Liv.  Capessere  spectaculum 
oculis,  ft.  e.  to  enjoy.  Cic.  Omnes  mun- 
di partes  undiqu'e  medium  locum  capes- 
sentes,  nituntur  cequaliter,  ft.  c.  strive  af- 
ter. Id.  Animus  superiora  capessit, 
ft.  e.  aims  at,  grasps  at.  —  Also,  to  go 
any  whither.  Id.  Melitam  igitur  capes- 
samus.  Virg.  Capessere  Italiam.  — 
Also,  in  a  like  sense,  capessere  se  in  ali- 
quem locum.  Plaut.  Capessere  se  do- 
mum,  to  betake  one's  self  home.  Id.  Ca- 
pessere se  navi  in  altum.  Id.  Quo  nunc 
capessis  tu  te  nine  advorsa  via?  Id. 
ftuam  se  ad  vitam,  et  quos  ad  mores 
pra'cipitem  inscitus  capessat,  A.  e.  quam 
vitam  incipiat,  sequatur.  "\  Capes- 
sere jussa,  to  perform,  despatch,  execute. 
Virg.  tuus,  o  regina,  quid  optes,  Explo- 
rare'labor:  mihi jussa  capessere  fas  est. 
So,  Plant.  Capessere  imperia.  Id.  Qui 
hero  ex  sententia  servire  servus  postulat, 
in  herurn  matura,  in  se  sera  condecet 
capessere,  A.  e.  res  domini  cito,  suas  se- 
ro  exsequi. IT  Capessere  sensus  na- 
tural,  in   Gell.  1.  12.  c.  1.,  to  catch,  h.  e. 

understand.  IT  Capisso,  an    ancient 

form  for  Capesso.  Pacuv.  ap.  JVon. 
CAPHAREUSS,  ei  &  cos,  m.  [trisyllab.], 
Kaqjapcvs,  a  mountain  and  promontory  of 
Kubaa,  famous  for  the  shipwreck  of  the 
Grecian  fleet  on  its  return  from  Troy  ; 
for,  when  Nauplius,  the  king  of  that 
island,  had  learned  that  his  son^Palamedes 
had  been  slain  by  the  Greeks,  he  set  a 
burning  torch,  in  'the  darkness  of  night,  on 
the  lop  of  the  promontory,  by  which  the 
fleet,  being  misled,  was  shipwrecked  on  the 

coast.       Vim-.    :|iui     Valer.    Flacc.   

1!  Hence,  Caphareus  and  CapharEus,  a, 

um,  adj.  pertaining  or  belonging  to  Ca- 
pita) eus.  Propert.  and  Ovid. II  Al- 
so, Capharis,  Tilis,  adj.  f.  the  same. 
Senec, 

CAPILLaCEOS  (capillus),  a,  um,adj.  like 
hair.     PI  in. 

CAPILLaGO  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  hair.  Ter- 
inll. 

CAPILLaMENTUM  (capillor),  i,  n.  the 

braiding  of  thi  hair,  a  peruke, false   hair; 

hmr.     Sueton.  -'\  Also,  on  account 

of  the  resemblance,  small  fibres,  strings, 

or  threads  of  roots,  leaves,  or  other  things. 
Plin. 
CAPILLaRIS  (capillus),  e,  adject,  rela- 
tin  <>■  to  the  hair,  capillary.    Jlpul.  <  'apilla- 
ris  herba,  ft.  e.  capillus   Veneris.  

II  Capillaris  arbor,  ncCOrdhlgtO  /V  7//.v,  tlie 

same  as  arbor  capillata. II  Capill&re, 

i  ,  n.  oil  to  rub  the  hair  with.    Martial. 
CAPILLaTIC  (capillor),  Sriis,  f.  the  cov- 
ering   with   hair.     Paulin.    JVolan.  — - 

II  AlSO,  a  di.  ea.-e  of  the  bladder,  when  small 

things,  in   the  form  of  hair,  are  passed. 

i  '„■!.    Jlurel. 


CAP 


CAP 


CAP 


UXPILLaTOKX  (Id.),  «,  f.  the  Waiting  of 

Tcrtull. 

CAPILLAT03  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  and 
adject,   having   hair,  rpjvcuTdf,  capillos 

habens,  comatus.  Cie.  Adolescens  be 
lie  capillatus,  wit'i  a  fine  head  of  hair. 
II.  Capillatior,  quam  ante,  barbaqut 
anjore.  JvnenaL  Ipse  capillato  diffu 
Bum  console  potat,  h.  e.  in  eery  ancient 
times,  when  the  consuls  Irt  their  hair  and 
beards  grow.  Plin.  Capillata  arbor, 
■  on  which  the  Vestal  virgins 
I  up  their  hair,  when  cut,  in  honor  of 

gods.  IT   Also,  capillary,  rescm- 

't.iirs,  small,  minute.  Plin.  Radi- 
ces capillats  apio,  malvue.  Id.  Folia 
capillata  pino.  cedro. 

CAPILLITIUM  (capillus),  ii,  n.  the  hair 
of  the  head.     Cell. 

C4PILL6R  (capillus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  have 
or  put  forth  hair,  capillos  habeo  vel 
emitto,  rpixiaa.     Plin. 

C ^PILLOSOS  (Id.),  a,  ura,  adject,  hairy, 
in  hair.     Cvel.  Aurelian. 

C\PILLOLuS  (Id.),  i,  m.  diminut.  soft 
h-iir.     Cornel.    Gall. 

CXPILLOS  (as  if  capitis  pilus),  i,  in.  a 
hair,  Srpt|,  capitis  pilus  ;  used  also  in 
the  sin*,  to  signify,  the  hair  of  the  head 
taken  together,  the  hair.  Cic.  Compti 
capilli.  Id.  Composito  et  delibuto  ca- 
pillo.  Id.  Capillus  horridus.  Ovid, 
Capilli  digesti.  Horat.  incompti.  Ov- 
ii.  hirsuti.  Id.  demissi.  Plin.  Capil- 
lus vibratus.  Terent.  passus,  prolixus, 
circum  caput  rejectus  negligenter.  Cws, 
Capillo  promisso  esse.  Nepos.  longo 
esse.  Sueton.  esse  pone  occipitium  sub 
niissiore.  Id.  Coinere  capillum.  Plaut 
promittere,  to  let  the  hair  grow;  hang 
down  long.  Sueton.  submittere.  Terent. 
Capillo  aliquem  conscindere,  h.  e.  to 
pluck  out  the  hair  of  any  one.  Id.  Invo- 
lare  alicui  in  capillum.  Plaut.  Capillo 
aliquem  de  curru  deripere,  to  drag  down 

by  the  hair.  If  Also,  any  other  hair 

of  the  human  body.     Senec.  and  Cic. 

T7  Also,  the  hair  of  animals.  Catull.  mol 
lior  cuniculi  capillo.    Pers.  bicolor  posi 

tis  membrana  capillis. TT  Also,  the 

fibres,  threads,  or  filaments,  of  herbs,  flow- 
ers,  &c.  Plin.  Crocum  pinguissimum, 
et  brevis  capilli.     Id.  Capillus  in  rosa. 

IT  Capillus  Veneris,  the  name  of  a 

plant,  also  called  capillaris,  maiden-hair. 
Jlpulci. 

CaPIQ  (unc),  is,  cepi,  captum,  a.  3.  to 
hold,  contain  in  one's  self,  comprehend,  in- 
clude. Cic.  Una  domo  fapi  non  pos- 
sum. Terent.  Quid  turbae  est?  aedes 
nostra  vix  capient.  Plaut.  Capit  quad- 
rantal.  Ovid.  Cera  capiunt  vadimonia, 
contain,  or  have  written  upon  them.  Cic. 
Non  capiunt  angustiae  pectoris  tui  tan- 
tain  personam,  h.  e.  cannot  hold;  is  too 
narrow  for.  Curt.  Orbis  te  non  caperet, 
h.  e.  would  be  too  small  for  you.  Virg. 
Xec  te  Troja  capit,  h.  e.  is  too  small  for 

your  great  talents.   Hence,    to  put 

up  with,  to  bear.    Cic.  alicujus  amentiam. 

Also,   to  be  capable  of,  to  admit  of. 

C«rZ.  Q,ii icquid  mortalitascaperepoterat. 
Id.  Concupiscis,  qua?  non  capis.  Pan- 
dect. Dummodo  ejus  retatis  sit,  ut  dolum 
capiat. Also,  to  compass  with  the  un- 
derstanding, to  comprehend,  understand. 
Cie.  Mens  capit,  qua;  sit  beata  natura. 
Id.    Ea  mens  aut  cogitatio  vix  capere 

potest.  Also,  to  seize,  lay  hold  of, 

grasp ;  both  properly  and  figur.  Also 
in  figur.  use ;  to  make  use  of.  Cic.  ar- 
ma,  to  take  up.  Plaut.  occasionem, 
seize.  Ccbs.  fugam,  to  fly.  Sueton.  cur- 
sum,  to  set  one's  self  running.  Liv.  im- 
petum,  to  make  an  attack  or  onset.  Id. 
conatum,  to  make  an  attempt.  Cic.  con- 
silium, to  come  to  a  conclusion  or  determi- 
nation.        Also,    to    acquire,    obtain. 

Cas.  consuetudinem.  Id.  sensum  ve- 
rs gloria.  Id.  patrium  animum.  — 
Among  jurists,  to  acquire  or  obtain  pos- 
session of  by  will,  present,  or  bequest.  Cic. 
Tantundem  capiat,  quantum  omnes  hae- 
redes.  Juven.  Jus  capiendi.  —  Hence, 
in  the  sense  of  usucapere,  to  make  a  thing 
one's  property  by  long  use  or  enjoyment. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,   to   take,  with   or 

without  force  or  violence.  Under  this 
general  signification  are  included  the 
following  :  —  To  take,  in  order  to  make 
use  of.     Cic.  Essedum  capias  et  ad  nos  I 


recurras To  take,  h.  e.  to  choose,  se- 
lect, make  choice  of.  Terent.  aliquem 
arbitram.  Id.  aliquem  generum.  Cic. 
tempus  ad  aliquem  adeundi.  Liv.  lo- 
cum castris.  Cic.  sacerdotem.  Tacit. 
virginem  Vestalem.  —  To  take,  h.  e.  to 
make.      Terent.    sibi    inimicos    omnes 

homines To  take,  h.  e.  to  get,  obtain, 

receive.  Cic  ex  pradiis  sexcenta  sester- 
tia.  Figuratively.  Cic.  Ne  quid  res- 
publica  detriment!  capiat.  Liv.  Bellum 
cepit  finem.  —  To  take.  Terent.  cibum. 
Figurat.  to  take,  to  enjoy,  feci.  Phaidr. 
somnum.  Cic.  ltetitiam.  Id.  volupta- 
tem.  Id.  desiderium  e  filio.  —  To  take, 
against  another's  will.  Cic.  pecuniam. 
Hence,  to  carry  away  or  off.  Goid.  He- 
roid.  lb",  343.  —  To  take,  h.  e.  to  capture, 
seize,  make  one's  self  master  of,  to  take  by 
force  of  arms.  Nepos.  urbem.  Cic. 
hostium  castra.  Liv.  Ager  ex  hostibus 
captus.  Hence,  figur.  Terent.  Capit  me 
odium  tui,  takes  possession  of  me.  Cic. 
Nos  servitutis  oblivio  ceperat.  Also, 
figur.  to  take,  h.  e.  to  bind  or  draw  to  one, 
to  charm,  captivate,  allure,  attract.  Nepos. 
Quern  adeo  sua  humanitate  cepit,  ut, 
&c.  Cic.  Q.U0U  capit  ignaros.  Id.  Ocu- 
lis  captus.  Ovid.  Me  tua  forma  capit : 
capta  (est)  parente  (tuo,  sc.  Theseo)  so- 
ror  (mea,  sc.  Ariadne).  Horat.  Hunc 
capit  argenti  splendor.—  To  take  or  catch ; 
to  take  prisoner ;  to  take,  as  booty.  Phcedr. 
cervum.  Cic.  belli  duces.  Liv.  Capta 
ex  hostibus  pecunia.  Cic.  Capere  pra- 
dam,  to  make  booty.  Hence,  figur.  Te- 
rent. Captus  est,"  h.  e.  by  love.  Plaut. 
aliquem  impudicitiae,  h.  e.  to  convict.  — 
To  take  in,  deceive,  cheat,  wheedle.  Cic. 
Sapientis  est  cavere,  ne  capiatur.  — Al- 
so, but  only  in  the  pass,  to  weaken,  in- 
jure, deprive  of  the  use  of  a  limb.  Liv. 
Altero  oculo  capi,  to  become  blind  of  one 
eye.  Cic.  Oculis  et  auribus  captus, 
blind  and  deaf.  Id.  Membris  omnibus 
captus.  Id.  Captus  mente.  out  of  one's 
icits;mad.  So,  Tacit,  animi,  crackbrained. 
Liv.  Mens  capta,  crazed.  —  To  take,  h.  e. 
assume.,  get,  gain.  Ovid,  aliquam  fa- 
ciem.  Id.  vultus  priores. — To  take,  h.  e. 
to  receive.  Ovid.  Donee  fessos  JEgyp- 
tia  tellus  ceperit.  Virg.  Alter  ab  unde- 
cimo  turn  me  jam  ceperat  annus,  h.  e.  I 
had  entered  upon.  —  To  reach,  to  gain. 
Cms.  insulam.  Id.  portum IT  Cap- 
so  is  an  ancient  form  for  cepero.  Cap- 
sis,  for  cape  si  vis,  according  to  Cicero, 
but  not  allowed  by  Quintilian. 

CAPIft  (capio,  ere),  onis,  f.  a  taking  pos- 
session, actus  capiendi  ;  a  word  used 
by  jurists,  and  is  generally  joined  with 
usu  or  pignoris,  as,  usucapio,  pignoris- 
capio,  which  see.  But  it  is  also^found 
alone.  Pandect.  Consequi  aliquid  domi- 
nii  capione.  IT  It  is  used  some- 
times for  usucapio.     Pandect. 

CAPIS,  idis.     See  Capedo. 

CAPISSO.     See  Capesso. 

CAPiSTeRIUM  (from  <7Kapi,  whence 
c-Katpio-TYipiov,  according  to  some),  ii,  n. 
probably,  a  vessel  in  which  grains  of  corn 
are  put  and  cleansed  by  the  infas  on  o.i 
water.     Columel. 

CAPISTR5  (capistrum),  as,  a.  I.  to  muz- 
zle, fasten  with  a  headstall  or  halter. 
Plin.  Capistrari  boves.      Cohan.  Capis- 

trare  jumenta  ad  jugum. 1!  Also,  to 

tic  or  fasten  up  vines  and  trees.  Colum. 
Ut  juga  vineis  imponantur  et  capistren- 
tur. 

CAPISTRUM  (caput),  i,  n.  a  halter  or 
headstall  for  horses,  a,  muzzle  for  oxen,  &c. 
Varr.  Pullos  asinorum  leniter  capistris 
hnbent  vinctos.      Virg.    Prafigere  ora 

capistris.  1T  Also,  a  band  to  tie  up 

vines  with.     Colum. IT  Also,  a  cord 

used    about  a  wine-press.       Cato. 

TT  Figur.  Juvenal.  Stulta  maritali  jam 
porrigis  ora  capistro,  the  matrimonial 
noose. 

CAPITAL  (forcapitale,  from  capitalis,  by 
apocope),  alis,  n.  a  covering  for  the 
head,  a  coif.  Varr.  IT  Also,  a  capi- 
tal, crime.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

CAPIT aLIS  (caput),  e,  adject,  relating  to 
the  head  or  life,  capital.  Oell.  Morbo  capi- 
tali,  dangerous,  deadly.  Plaut.  Capitale 
periculum.  Cic.  Res  capitalis,  a  capita' 
crime ;  one  to  which  a  capital  punishment 
is  assigned.  So,  Id.  facinus,  and  fraus. 
And,  Tacit,  crimen.  Also,  absol.  Cic. 
119 


j     Capitale1,  and  in  plur.  cnpitalia.   Id.  Tu 

uuivu-i  capitales,  oJ/ice.rswh,>  inflicted  capi 
tui  punishment  on  criminals.  J.ic.  poena, 
capital  punishment,  the  punishment  of 
death.  But  poena  capitalis  sometimes 
signifies  merely  civil  death,  as,  foi  exam- 
ple, exile,  condemnation  to  the  mines,  &c. 
— —  IT  Also,  deadly,  persecuting  or  pur- 
suing even  unto  death.  Cic.  hostis. 
Plaut.  inimicus,  mortal  or  chief  enemy. 
Cic.  odium,  deadly  hate.  Ilvr.  ira. — 
Hence,  extremely  dangerous,  hurtful,  per- 
nicious. Cic.  oratio.  Id.  Cum  capit  a- 
lem  et  pestiferum  Antonii  reditum  ti- 
meremus.  Id.  homo.  Id.  Nulla  capita- 
lior  pest.is. IT  Also,  capital,  preemi- 
nent of  its  kind,  extremely  skilful  or  ino-e- 
nious.  Cie.  Philistus.  Ovid,  ingenium. 
CAPITaLITeII  (capitalis),  adverb,  capi- 
tally, mortally.  Plin.  Ep.  Capit aliter  la- 
cessere.  Jlmmian.  odisse. 
CAPrTATIS  (caput),  onis,  f.  a  tribute  or 
tax  paid  by  the  head,  a  poll  tax.  Pandect. 
CAPITaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  hath  a 
head,  that  groweth  to  a  head,  KecpaXtords, 
qui  habet  caput,  vel  in  caput  late  cres- 
cit.  Varr.  Clavulus  capitatus.  Plin. 
Caspa  capitata.  Id.  Porrum  capitatum. 
CAPrT£CENSI  and  CAPITE  CENSI, 
the  meaner  sort  of  people  among  the  Ro- 
mans, who,  in  the  assessments,  were  rated 
at  nothing,  but  merely  numbered  as  citizens. 
Oell.  and  Sallust. 
CAPrTELLUM,  same  as  Capitulum. 
CAPiTIUM  (capio  ;  quod  capit  pectus),  ii, 
n.  a  woman' s  stomacher ;  according  to  some, 
but  incorrectly,  a  hood,  capoch.     Varro. 

TT  Also,    the  collar  of  a  tunic.     Hie- 

ronym TT  Also,  the  name  of  a  city  in 

Sicily;  whence,  Capitinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  same.     Cic.  Capiti- 
na  civitas,  h.  e.  the  city  Capitium. 
CAPIT5    (caput),   onis,   m.   that    hath  a 

large  head.     Cic IT  Hence,   Capito- 

nes,  a  name  given  to  parasites.     Plaut. 

TT  Also,  Capito,  a  kind  offish  with  a 

large  head.  Cato. 
CAPIT5LIUM  (caput),  ii,  n.  KqkitgjXioi; 
the  Capitol,  the  splendid  temple  of  Jupiter 
in  Rome,  upon  the  Tarpeian  mount,  near 
which  were  the  arx  Tarpeia  and  the  rupes 
Tarpeia,  from  the  latter  of  which  condemn- 
ed malefactors  were  wont  to  be  thrown. 
Generally,  under  this  name  were  included 
all  these  three  or  the  whole  hill,  now  called 
Carnpidoglio.  The  name  is  supposed  by 
some  to  be  derived  from  the  head  of  a 
certain  Tolas  or  Olus,  said  to  have  been 
dug    up  when  the  foundations  of  the 

temple  were  laid.     Liv.  and  Virg. 

TT  The  poets  use  Capitolia  in  plur.  in  the 

same  sense   as  Capitol  ium.     Virg.  

IT  Capitolia,  also,  splendid  temples  or  cita- 
dels in  other  cities.    Sueton. IT  Hence, 

Capitollnus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
Capitol,  Capitoline.  Cic.  Clivus  Capito- 
linus.  Id.  Jupiter,  h.  e.  dwelling  therein. 
Martial,  dapes,  h.  e.  which  was  given  to 
Jupi  er  at  the  lectiste  nium.  L  .  ludi, 
ft.  e.  in  honor  of  this  god.  Cic.  Capito- 
lini,      .  homines,  h.  e.  who  took  care  of 

these,  games  and  dwelt  on  the  Capitol. 

IT  Also,  a  Roman  family  name. 
CAPITULARIUS.     See  Capitulum. 
CAPITOLaTIM  (capitulum),  adverb,  by 

heads,  summarily,  briefly.     Nejjos. 
CAPiTOLaTOS  (capitulum),  a,  um,  adj. 

having  a  head.  Cels.  and  Plin. 
CAPITOLUM  (caput),  i,  n.  dimin.  a  little 
head;  also,  a  head,  of  men,  beasts,  or 
plants.  Plaut.  Operto  capitulo  bibunt. 
Cels.  Capitulum  haedi.  Colum.  Capitu- 
lum caepae. IT  Used,  also,  as  a  term 

of  endearment.  Terent.  O  capitulum 
lepidissimum  !  most  charming  creature  J 

1T  Used,   also,   for  homo,   a  man. 

Plaut. TT  In  architecture,  the  capital 

or  chapiter  of  a  column,  iiriKpavov.     Vi- 

truv.   and    Plin.  IT  Also,  the  cross 

beam  or  rafter  in  engines  of  war.     Vitruv. 

TT  Also,   the  upper  round  part  of  a 

writing  tablet,  with  a  hole  in  it,  by  which 

it  might  be  hung  up.     Varro TT  Also, 

of  books,  a  chapter,  head,  section.     Ter- 

tullian.  TT  Also,  a  section  of  a  law. 

C    .  Just. TT  Also,  an  impost  or  tax. 

Cod.  Theod.  Hence,  Capitularius,  a, 
um,  adj.  pertaining  to  this  tar.  Cod.  Tlie- 
od.  functio.  Cod.  Just.  Capitularius,  sc. 
homo,  a  collector  of  this  tax. TT  Ca- 
pitulum, i,  n.  is  also  a  town  of  the  Hernici, 


CAP 

in  Latium.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Capitulensis, 
e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same. 
Pandect. 

OAPITU-M,oi-CaPeTUM  (KairriTdv,  from 
K&-ri,  a  manger),  i,  n.  food  for  cattle, 
fodder.  Cod.  Theod.  Species  capitum 
(gen.  pi.  for  capitorum),  annonaruinve 
ex  tiorreis  proferantur. 

CaPMaS  (murviag,  from  /cutties,  smoke), 
a?,  m.  a  kind  of  jasper,  of  a  smoky  hue. 
PUn.  —  Also   called  Capnites,   <b,  and 

Capnltis,  ~tdis. IT  Capn ias,  also,  a  kind 

of  chrysolite.  PUn. IT  Also,  Capnias, 

adis,  f.  sc.  vitis,  a  sort  of  vine,  with  grapes 
of  a  smoky  appearance.     Plin. 

CAPXITIS  {Kainurn),  idis,  f.  a  sort  of 
cadmia  or  cobalt.     Plin. 

CAPNITIS,  idis,  f.  or  CAPNITES,  ae,  m. 
same  as  Capnias.     Plin. 

CAPN6S  Uairvos,  smoke),  i,  f.  the  herb 
fumitory.     Plin. 

CAPN'UMARGOS,  same  as  Acaunu- 
marga. 

CAPS  (kulttuv),  onis,  and  CaPGS,  i,  m.  a 
capon.     Varr.  and  Martial. 

CaPPa  (Kcnr-va),  indeclin.  the  name  of  the 
tenth  letter  of  the  Greek  alphabet. 

CaPPaDOX,  ocis,  m.  a  river,  from  which 
the  name  of  the  country  Cappadocia  was  de- 
rived.    Plin. 11  As  an  adj.  Cappado- 

cian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Cappadocia.   Cic. 

and  Horat.  IT  Cappadocia,  ae,  f.  a 

country  of  Asia  Minor.  Plin. IT  Cap- 

padocius,  and  Cappadocus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Cappadocian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Cappa- 
docia.    Plin. 

CaPPaRI,  n.  indeclin.  and  CaPPAR,  is, 
n.  and  CaPPARIS  (xairnapic),  is,  f.  a 
shrub  bearing  fruit  called  capers ;  also, 
the  fruit  itself,  capers.  Plin.  Capparis 
firmioris  ligni  frutex.  Martial.  Cappa- 
rin  et  putri  ctepas  alece  natantes. 

CAPPARA,  33,  f.  purslain,  same  as  Portu- 
laca.     Apulei. 

C APRA  (as  for  carpa,  from  carpendo,  from 
carpo),  a3,  f.  a  she-goat,  aif,  aiyos-    Cic. 

In    Virrr.  Capra  fera,   same   as  Ca- 

prea;   ancT  in  Apulei.  Copra,  absol.,  in 

the  same  sense. IT  Also,  same  as 

Caper  and  Bircus,  the  offensive  smell  tim- 
ing from  under  the  arm-pits.  Horat.  Sed 
nimis   arcta    premunt    olida?    convivia 

capra.  "I  Also,  a  constellation,  the 

Goat,  same  as  Amallluea.    Horat.  Insana 

Capra  sidera. 1T  Also,  a  fiery  meteor. 

Scncc.  IT   Capra  was  aiso  a  Roman 

cognomen^  as  Annius  Capra.     Varr. 

IT  Capne  palus.    See  Caprea. 

CXPRARiuS  (capra),  a,  uin,  adject,  of  a 

trout,  ad  capras  pertinens.     Solin.  

*:  Caprarius,  ii%  m.  a  goatherd.  Varr. 
and  Coltim. IT  Capraria  insula,  ac- 
cording to  Varro,  an  island,  thus  called 
from  the  great  number  of  goats  found 
there.  Varro  also  calls  it  Caprasia. 
Pint,  says  it  was  situated  in  the  gulf  of 
(.■/■nod.  ' —  Then;  was  also  another 
id  failed  Capraria,  near  Majorca. 
I'lm.  _  Also,  another  island  among  the 
Fortunate  islands  or  Canaries.     PUn. 

CAPRASIA  INSULA.      Bee    Caprarius. 

"  Caprasia  was  also  a  name  given 

to  one  of  the  mouths  of  the  /'».     Plin. 

CXPRttX  (capra),  bb,  f.  a  mldshe  voat\  u 
roi\  deer,  ra  •  ■'  a7i  i')i''"-  i6p\. 
Orni.  Imbellef  caprea.  /  n-^.  Bilves- 
tret  uri,  capreeque  lequaces.  /'/.  Ca- 
prea Cugax.  —  11  Some  make  caprea 
In  rnrro.  I.  I.  H.  H.  c  31.  "  branch  of  n 
orni  /ni**  forth  tendrils  i  bul  others 
lei  capn  "  in  thil  pa  age  to  In;  an 
Interpolation.  -  *'  Caprea  palus,  or 
Copra  palu»  (afterwards,  according  to 

■  <\     I'upriliu  i,     Was    ii     iimr  !> 

near  Rome.     Ovid,  and  /."  , 
CX.PRC  T...  inim,  f.  now  Capri,  "»  .  /»»-/ 

/■,;-,/.  II. 

[irccn-i-,  <■,  adj.  i'f  orpertaining  to  th 
island.     ''■>'" 
CAPB  EIDX,s»,f,  a  miim,  pi, mi. :m<  ording 
inie,  woodbine  or  honey  uckle.     Cuts, 
BLATIM  Cc;i|ir<  ..in-,,  adv.   »""/ 
,„,,  about,  or  intertwining  with  each  othei 
I,!.,  i,,,  i,  -,,1,  ,i    ,,/  i  a, i  .      ipvlei, 
CX.PRK6L6S  (caper),  i,  m.  »  r,,,,,,.,  ,.„ 

i  —  *i  Also,  "  forked 

tent   '..  dig  will,  a   weeding  hoe. 

i    ■><n.   if    Aho,  Oapreoll,    trt 

;,(».>  of  timber  in  hold  fa  '  larger  beam  , 

ami  k"p  '!" 


CAP 

and  Cies IT  Also,  in  vines  and  other 

plants,  Capreoli,  te/u/WZ.'?.  Varr.  and  PUn. 

CXPRIO5RN0S  (caper  &  cornu),  i,  m. 
Capricorn,  one  of  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 
Horat.  tyrannus  Hesperian  Capricornus 
undae. 

CAPRIFTCATrS  (caprifico),  onis,  f.  a 
ripening  of  figs,  by  drawing  off  the  milky 
juice  from  them  by  means  of  certain  insects 
'found  about  the  fruit  of  the  wild  fig-tree. 
Plin. 

CXPRIFIC5,as,  a.  I.  to  ripen  or  force  figs, 
bu  extracting  the  milky  juice  from  them 
by  means  of  certain  flies,  or  gnats,  found 
about  the  fruit  of  the  wild  fig-tree,  and  en- 
ticed from  thence  for  that  purpose.      Plin. 

CXPRIFICOS  (caper  &  ficus),  i,  f.  a  wild 
fig-tree  which  bears  only  male  blossoms, 
called,  by  the  Greeks,  ipivoc,  remarka- 
ble on  account  of  the  gall-insect  (cynips 
psenes  of  Linnaeus),  which  passes  from 
this  tree  to  the  cultivated  fig-tree  (ficus, 
avKfj),  and,  by  piercing  into  the  sub- 
stance of  the  bottom  of  the  flower,  has- 
tens the  ripening  of  the  fig.  Plin.  — 
Also,  the  fruit  of  the  wild  fig-tree.     Plin. 

IT  This  tree  usually  grows  among 

rocks  and  walls,  and  bursts  them  by  the 
power  of  its  roots.     Horat.  and  Juven. 

CAPRICE NOS  (caper  &c  genus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  the  goatkind,  aiyoy.evr.s,  ex  capra 
genitus.  Cic.  pecus.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Plant.  Caprigenum  hominum  genus, 
goatish  kind  of  men. 

CAPRILIS  (caper),  e,  adj.  pertaining^  to 
goats.  Varr.  semen.  —  Hence,  Capnle, 
is,  n.  a  stable  or  cote  for  goats.     Varr. 

CAPRiLIOS,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  name.  Varr. 

CAPRiMOLGOS  (capra  &.  mulgeo),  i,  m. 

a  milker  of  goats,  goatherd.     Catull. 

IT  Also,  a  bird,  which,  in  the  night  time, 
sucks  goats,  and  injures  their  udders.  Plin. 

CXPRINEOS,  a  name  given  to  the  emperor 
Tiberius,  in  allusion" partly  to  his  lascivi- 
ousness  and  debauchery,  and  partly  to  his 
residence  at  Caprew.  Sueton.  —  Others 
read  differently. 

CAPRINOS  (capra),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  goat, 
aiyeto;,  ad  capram  pertinens  Cic. 
Pellis  caprina.  Varr.  Grex  caprinus. 
Id.  Caprinum  genus.  Plin.  Caprinum 
lac.  Id.  Sanguis  caprinus.  Horat. 
Alter  rixatur  do  lana  srepe  caprina,  h.  e. 
a  mere  trifle. 

CXPRIPicS  (caper &  pes),  edis,  having  the 
feet  of  a  goat,  goat-footed  ;  an  epithet  of 
Pan  and  the  satyrs.    Horat.  and  Propert. 

CAPRoTiiVOS  (caper),  a,  um,  adject. 
Varro.  Nonce  Caprotina:,  the  1th  day  of 
July,  when  sacrifices  were  offered  to  Juno 
who  was  called  Caprotina,  under  a  wild 
fig-tree. 

CaPS A  (in  the  later  Greek  Kaxba,  per- 
haps from  rapio),  a',  f.  a  coffer,  chest, 
box ;  a  book-case,  writing-desk,  &c. ;  also, 
a  thing  to  keep  fruit  in.  Cic,  Horat. 
and  Martial. 

CAPSAIUwri  (capsa),  ii,  m.  a  slave  that 
accompanied  boys  of  rank  to  school,  curried 

thru-  books,  fee.  Suet. IT  A  slave  who, 

ni  Hie  baths,  took  care  of  the  clothes  of 
those  bathing.     Pandect. 

CaPSeLLA  (diinin.  of  capsa),  a>,  f.  a 
small  box  or  chest.      Pandect. 

< '  SPSbNSIS,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Cap- 
sa, a  town  of  Africa.  Sallust.  —  Capscn- 
sos,  in  in,  in.  inhabitants  of  Capsa.  Sal- 
lust.  —  Called,  also,  by  PUn.,  Cupsituui. 

CAP8IS.    See  Capio. 

OAPSITaNUS.    See  Capsensis. 

CAPS').      Sr<:  Capio. 

CaI'SOLa  (dimin.  of  capsa),  BB,  f.  a  Utile 
coffer,  chest,  or  bur.;  a  small  case,  fur 
books,  paper,  and  also  for  other  purposes. 
Catull.    HUC  una  ex    inultis   capsula  me 

sequitur.  Senec.  Nosti  complures  ju- 
venes,  barba,  <-t  coma  nltidos,  de  cap 

BUlS  tOtO»,h,  r    ooe  eery  spruce,  and  fond 

of    ill  I 

8  (probablj  from  capsa),  i,  in.  the. 
iii  ide  ni  ii  coach  or  wagon,  where  the  pas 
i  ngere  sit.     Vibruv. II  Also,  a  stall, 

rote,  or  pen  fur  cuttle.      Vclle'i. 
CaPTaTIO   (capto),  «"mis,   ('.    thr   ml   of 
catching  <>r  aiming  at,  actus  captandii 

In  fencing,  a  /"»».     Quintil, II  Fi- 

(."ir.  Oic.  Captatlo  ^erborum,  "  catching 
,is,  ophistry,  Quintil,  Jam  in  his  ami 
imii  modum  1 1  gratiam  rci  nimia 
captatione,  A.  t  by  excessive  hunting  or 
in,  mi,  ojter,  bij  excessive  use.  Plin. 
120 


CAP 

Captatio  t.cstainenti,  a  will-hunting. 
legacy  hunting. 

CaPTaTcjR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  seelcs 
to  catch  a  thing,  one  who  strives  eagerly 
after  a  thing,  one  who  is  on  the  watch  after 
a  thing.  Lie.  Ut  plebicola  repente, 
omnisque  aura;  popularis  captator  eva- 

deret. IT  Often,  also,  a  will-hunter, 

legacy-hunter.  Horat.  Captatorque  da- 
bit  risus  Nasica  Corano. 

CaPTAToRIOS  (captator),  a,  um,  adj. 
ad  captanda  testamenta  pertinens. 
Pandect.  Captatoriae  institutiones,  by 
which  we  make  a  person  our  heir  on  con- 
dition, and  so  far  as  he  does  the  same  by 
us.     So,  Id.  scriptura. 

CaPTkNSOLA  (capio,  or  capto),  a;,  f.  a 
captious  argument,  sophism.  Martian. 
Capel. 

CaPTIS  (capio),  onis.  f.  the  act  of  taking, 
the  talcing,  Xrjxpic,  actus  capiendi,  pre- 

hensio.     Gell. IT  Hence,  in  general, 

in  speech,  a  sophism,  fetch,  catch,  quirk, 
cavil,  fallacious  argument.  Cic.  Discu- 
tere  captiones.  Id.  explicare.  Id.  re- 
fellere.  Id.  Multa  est  in  verbis  captio, 
cum  in  ceteris  rebus,  turn  in  testa- 
mentis,  si  negligantur  voluntates.  Id. 
Captiones  dialectics.  Gell.  Captio- 
num  laquei.  Scnec.  Idem  de  istis  cap- 
tionibus  (dialecticis)  dico,  quo  enim 
nomine  potius  sophismata  appellem  ? 
—  Also,  in  actions,  doubtfulness,  a  criti- 
cal affair.  Cic.  Omnes  captiones  in 
omni  sententia  occurrunt,  h.  e.  all  sorts 
of  doubts  and  difficulties.  —  Also,  cunning, 
fraud,  deceit,  trick;  also,  the  injury  or 
loss  resulting  therefrom  ;  detriment,  dis- 
advantage. Cic.  Si  dupondius  tuus 
ageretur,  Sex.  Naevi ;  si  in  parvula  re 
captionis  aliquid  vererere.  Plaut.  Ni- 
hil in  ea  re  captio  est.  Pandect.  S33- 
pe  cum  magna  captione  a  rebus  nos- 
tris  avocamur.  Id.  Incidere  in  cap- 
tionem.  Plaut.  Ne  quid  captioni  mihi 
sit,  si  dederim  tibi. 

CaPTIoSe  (captiosus),  adverb,  captiously, 
deceitfully.  Cic.  Nee  diutius  captiose 
interroganti  respondebo. 

CaPTIoSOS  (captio),  a,  um,  adj.  captious, 
full  of  craft  and  deceit,  fallacious,  given 
to  cavils.  Cic.  Fallacious  et  captiosis 
interrogationibus  circumscribi  et  deci- 
pi.  Id.  Captiosissimo  genere  interro- 
gationis  uti.  Id.  Quo  nihil  captiosius, 
neque  indignius  potest  dici.  Id.  Sol- 
vere captiosa,  ambigua  distinguere, 
h.  e.  sophistries.  —  Also,  dangerous, 
critical,  hazardous,  disadvantageous. 
Cic.  Societas  captiosa.  Id.  Periculo- 
suin  est  dissolvi  hoc  interdictum;  cap- 
tiosum  est  omnibus,  rem  ullam  con- 
stitui  ejusmodi,  qua?  cum  armis  gesta 
sit,  rescind!  jure  non  possit.  Pandect. 
Pnpilli  ignorantia  non  debet  esse  cap- 
tiosa creditoribus,  et  ipsi  lucrosa. 

CaPTIVITaS  (captivus),  atis,  f.  captivi- 
ty,   bondage,    imprisonment.       Cic.    and 

Tacit.   IT   Used,    also,    of   beasts 

taken  in  the  chase.     Plin. IT  Tacit. 

Captivitas  urbium,  the  taking  of  towns 

by  storm.     So,  Id.  absolutely. IT  Tn 

Apulei.  Captivitas  oculoruin,  h.  c.  blind- 
ness. 

CAPTiuNCOLA  (dimin.  of  captio),  a>,  f. 
Cic  and  Gell.     See  Captio. 

CAPTIVOS  (capio),  a,  um,  adj.  captive, 
taken  prisoner,  deprived  of  liberty,  en- 
slaved. Cic.  Plures  captivos,  quam  prre- 
dones  necatos,  captives.  Id.  Ducere  ali- 
qucm  captivum  in  triumpho.  Auct.  ad 
llereiin.  Redimere  captlVOS  ab  hostlbUS, 
prisoners.  .JVepos.  Reddere,  and  remittere 
captivos.  Curt.  Captivos  libertate  do- 
nare,  to  set  at  liberty.  Claudia n.  Servi- 
tum  Styglo  ducor  captlva  tyranno. — 
Also,  what  pertains  or  belongs  to  a  rap- 
lire.  Virg.  Captivus  sanguis.  Martial. 
Captlva  sitis.   Ovid.  Crines  captivi.  Id, 

Captlva  colla,    /i.e.    for  tin;  gen.  captivi 

or  capt  Ivor  um. II  Also,  any  thing 

taken,   in   war.        Cws.     Naves    captivii', 

taken  in  bottle.    Liv.  Captlva  pecunia. 

Propert.  Septem  captivis  debilis  ihat 
a()iiis.      Horat.     Captivum    ehur.      Oriil. 

[njlcere  captivo  brachla  ccelo,  h.  e.  near- 
ly taken  ;  as  good  as  taken. Ii   A I SOa 

Of  animals,  caught,    in    the   chase.      Oeid. 

Murffina  captlva.    Id.  Captivi  pisces.  Id. 

Captlva  VilljlCK.  II  Also,  lied,  bound. 

Ovid.  Vix  precibtiH    Neptune,  tuiscupti- 


CAP 

ran  jorvh  Corpora. TT  Figur.  Ond. 

^  Mens  captiva,  h.  e.  bi/  lore. 

UAPT3  (capio),  as,  ftvi,  itum,  a.  1.  fro- 
quentat.  to  catch  at,  attek,  strive  to  obtain, 
go  in  quest  of,  auk  for  solicitously.  Ho- 
Paviduniqas  leporem,  et  advenam 
laqueo  gruem  Jucunda  captat  prsraia. 
Id.  Tantalua  a  labria  sitiens  fugientia 
capiat  Fluraina.  Virg,  Captare  feras 
laque-is.  Sutton,  mascas.  Virg.  auras 
patulis  naribus,  to  snuff  up.  Ovid,  col- 
la    lacertis.      Martial,    trigonem.  

fl  Hence,  figur.  to  seek  to  catch,  h.  e.  f» 
deceive.  Terent.  aliquem.  tiv.  Inter  so 
duo  reges  captantes.  Plant  Captare 
<u;n  ahquo,  for  aliquem.  Id.  aliquem 
impadicitiflB  {in  respect  to).  Pandect,  ver- 
ba, h.  e.  to  explain  sophisticallu,  to  cavil 
on.  —  Also,  figur.  to  watch,  to  lie  in  wail 
for,  to  strive  eagerly  or  earnestly  after. 
/-•>.  tempus,  h.e.  to  wait  for.  Cic.  as 
sensionem.  Id.  occasionem.  Liv.  so 
nitum  aure  admota,  to  listen  attentively 
to.  Terent.  sermonem  alicujus,  to  try 
to  overhear.  Cic.  solitudines,  to  seek 
after  solitude.  Plin.  in  Paneg.  tenebras, 
secretumque.  —  Also  with  infinit.  Colum. 
Agricola  captans  undique  voluptates  ac- 
quirere.  Ovid.  Brachiaque  intendens, 
prendique  et  prendere  captans.  Plusdr. 
Quid  me,  inquit,  stulta  dente  captas 

lasdere  ?  try  to  hurt  me ■  IT  Also,  for 

capio,  to  take,  seize.  Terent.  consilium. 
—  Hence,  to  betake  onc,s  self  to,  to  make 
use  of,  enjoy.  Virg.  frigus.  Colum. 
somnos,  h.  e.  to  sleep,  or  wish  to  sleep.  — 
Also,  to  catch,  take  in,  deceive,  overreach 
Cic.  Qui  te  captare  vult,  h.  e.  in  your 
■words. 
CaPTORX  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  catching,  taking, 
die  capture  of  any  thing,  aypevfris,  ay  pa, 
actus  capiendi,  venatio.  Plin.  Uber- 
rima piscium  captura,  large  draught  of 
fishes.  Id.  alitum,  a  fowling.  Ta\  pan- 
thers.   TT    Also,   the   thing  cauo-ht, 

prey.  Sueton.  Aurei  hami  abrupti  dam- 
num nulla  captura  pensari  potest.  Plin. 
Pinxit  venatores   cum    captura,  game. 

IT  Also,  profit,  gain,  lucre,  earnings, 

wages;  yet,  in  general,  acquired  in  a 
dishonest  or  unbecoming  manner.  Sue- 
ton.  Ex  capturis  prostitutarum,  quan- 
tum qu;eque  mereret.     Valer.  Max.  In- 

honesti    lucri    captura    invitatus. 

TT  Also,  what  is  obtained  by  begging.     Se- 

nec. TT  Also,   the  endeavor  to  deceive 

one,  cunning,  deceit.  Plin.  Captura  in- 
geniorum. 
CaPTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  taking  or  seizing, 
Vol.  Max.  In  captu  bonorum  suorum, 
—  Also,  that  which  is  taken  or  caught. 
Plin.  Flos  hedera  trium  digitorum  cap- 
tu alvum  emendat,  as  much  as  can  be 
taken  by  two  fingers  and  a  thumb ;  a  pinch. 
Pandect.  Cum  captus  piscium  vel  avi- 
um vel  missilium  emitur IT  Also, 

power  of  comprehension,  capacity,  tal- 
ent, jrenius,  ability ;  state,  condition.  Cic. 
Ut  est  captus  hominum.  Terent.  Hie 
Geta,  ut  captus  est  servorum,  non  ma- 
ins, neque  iners.  Cces.  Ubiorum  fuit 
civitas  ampla  atque  florens,  ut  est  cap- 
tus Germanorum. 
CaPTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  See  Capio. 
CAPOA,  as,  f.  KaTTvn,  S.  Maria  di  Capua, 
a  city  in  Campania,  in  Italy :  the  region 
about   it    was    called     Campanus    ager. 

Virg.  and  Liv. Hence,  Capuensis, 

e,  adj.  pertaining  to  Capua,   Campanian. 
Inscript.  ap.  Oruter. 
CAPOLA,  a».     See  Capedo. 
CAPOLaRIS  (capulus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
a  bier  or  coffin.     Lucil.   apud    Fulgent. 
Capulare  cadaver.  —  Capularis-  homo,  a 
man   at   death's  door.     Plant.    Quid   ais 
tu  ?  itane  tibi  videor  oppido  Acherun- 
tiews,   tarn   capularis?    tamne   tibi   diu 
videor  vitam  vivere  ? 
CAP0I,aT5R   (capulo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
drwes   oil  from  one  vessel  into  another. 
Catn. 
O'APULiCUS  is  supposed  to  have  been  a 
kind  of  vessel  or  hark,  in  Gell.  1.  10.  c.  25. 
Others  read  caupuli  (for  capulici)  or  cnpuli. 
CaPCLS  (capula),   as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
pour  off  or  draw  (oil)  from  one  vessel  into 

anoUicr.     Plin.  oleum. TT  In  Pomp. 

Mel.  to  strike  or  wound  (as  from  capu- 
lus ensis).     Or,   as   others  make  it,   to 
catch  (as  for  capio). 
SAPOLtf  S  (capio),  i,  m.  a  bier,  coffin.   Varr. 

16 


CAP 

—  Hence,  Plaut.  Capuli  decus,  used  of 

one  near  his  death. TT  Also,  a  handle, 

haft,  or  hilt,  \a0rj.     Ovid.  Capulus  ara- 

tn.     Id.  Capulus  sceptri.  —  Especially, 

•   of  a  sword,  oraSpr/.      Cic.  and 

/  tar. ir  Isidor.  makes  it  also  the 

same  as  funis,  a  rope  with  which  brasts  of 
burden  are  tied;  and  of  the  neuter  gen- 

,lrr- H  Also  used  for  mentula.    Plaut. 

CAPUS.    See  Capo. 

C*P0T  (MIC),  capitis,  n.  a  head,  KCtpa- 
\>1,  K&pnvoif.  Cic.  Caput  aperire,  to  un- 
cover the  head.  Id.  operire,  to  cover. 
Plin.  Capite  gigni,  ft.  e.  with  the  head 
foremost.  Virg.  pronum  volvi  in  caput, 
to  tumble  headlong.  Terent.  Capite  ali- 
quem in  terrain  statuere,  to  dash  head- 
long on  the  ground;  t„  brain.  Pha:dr. 
Capite  aliquem  foras  protrudere,  A.  e. 
head  foremost,  headlong.  Macrob.  and 
Aurei.  Vict.  Caput  aut  navem,  ft.  e. 
head  or  tail;  a  game  of  boys,  in  which 
was  thrown  into  the  air  a' copper  coin 
bearing  on  one  side  the  head  of  Janus, 

on  the  other  a  ship.  IT  Sometimes 

for  the  whole  man,  a  man,  person,  espe- 
cially when  joined  with  certain  adjec- 
tives, and  in  enumerations  or  divisions. 
£ff-  ,Cum  hostium  Humerus  capitum 
CCCCXXX.  millium  fuisset.  Ilorat. 
quot  capitum  vivunt  totidem  studiorum 
millia.  Plaut.  Triginta 
te  tuo  ded 


mmas  pro  capi 
Cic.  De  capite  libero  judi 
care.  Terent.  Ridiculum  caput !  Id. 
festivum!  Virg.  carum.  Senec.  in 
gratum.  Justin,  nefandissimum.  Cic. 
Acerbissima  exactio  capitum,  h.  e.  poll 
tax.  Liv.  Sextantibus  collatis  in  capita, 
by  the  number  of  heads.  Sallust.  Capite 
censi,  ft.  c.  the  poorest  class  of  citizens, 
whose  numbers  only  were  enrolled,  as  they 

had  no  property. IT  Also,  in  certain 

cases,  applied  to  the  whole  of  a  beast,  as 
in  English,  head.  Virg.  Sus  triginta 
capitum  fetus  enixa.     Colum.  Quinque 

et  viginti   capitum   grex.   IT  Also, 

the  upper  part,  top,  summit  of  a  thing, 
whether  round  or  not,  the  head;  bulb. 
Lw.  papaveris,  poppy-head.  Cass,  tigno- 
rum.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  pontis.  Cic. 
jecinoris.  Plin.  columns,  capital.  Se- 
nec.  sylvae,  summit  or  top.  Cato  and 
Plin.  allii,  the  head  or  bulb.  Plin.  ulce- 
ris,  the  head  of  an  ulcer  or  sore.  —  Also, 
what  is  like  a  head,  as  the  extreme  part  or 
end  of  a  thing.  Cic.  vitis,  shoot.  Viro-, 
arcus,  the  ends  of  the  bow.  Vitruv.  vec- 
tis,  the  long  arm  of  the  lever.  Viro-. 
capita  montis,  the  projections  of  a  rock. 
—  When  applied  to  a  stream,  some- 
times, the  mouth;  and  sometimes,  the 
source.  Virg.  Caput  amnis,  the  source. 
So,   Horat.  aquas,   and    Vitruv.    fontis. 

But,  Lucan.  Caput  Istri,  the  mouth. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  the  beginning  or  oritrin 
of  a  thing.  Cic.  A  'capite  arcessere. 
Id.  Nee  caput  nee  pedes,  neither  begin- 
ning nor  end TT  Often  used  for  vita, 

life.  Plaut.  Cui,  si  capitis  res  siet, 
nummum  nunquam  credam  plumbeum, 
if  his  life  were  at  stake.  Cms.  Capitis 
pcenam,  capital  punishment.  Curt.  Ca- 
pite luere  stolidum  consilium,  to  atone 
for  by  the  forfeiture  of  life.  Tacit.  Ca- 
pite pcenas  expendere.  Cic.  Orare 
causam  capitis,  A.  e.  in  qua  de  vita  ali- 
cujus agitur.  Id.  Vocare  aliquem  in 
judicium  capitis.  Nepos.  Accusare  ca- 
pitis. Id.  Absolvere  capitis.  Cic.  Con- 
demnare  capitis,  to  condemn  to  death. 
Id.  Damnare  capite.  Nepos.  Adire  pe- 
riculum  capitis,  to  risk  one's  life.  Liv. 
Capite  suo  dimicare,  A.  e.  suae  vitas  peri- 

culo. TT  Also,  civil  life,  one's  welfare, 

as,  for  example,  his  good  name,  which  is 
as  dear  to  him  as  life.  Hence,  in  Cic. 
Causa  capitis,  Id.  Caput  defendere, 
Id.  Capitis  damnare,  and  the  like, 
sometimes  refer  only  to  one's  welfare, 
weal,  or  good  name.  —  Especially  civil  life. 
in  the  judicial  sense,  that  is,  the  sum  of 
all  the  rights  and  privileges  of  a  Roman 
citizen  in  general  (which  if  he  loses,  he 
loses  his  caput}.  Consequently  in  Cic. 
Causa  capitis,  Id.  Aceusare  capitis, 
are  commonly  (except  in  causa  perducl- 
lionis)  to  be  understood  of  exilium.  —  In 
particular,  these  privileges,  viz.  freedom, 
rights  of  citizenship,  family.  If  a  man 
loses  these  three  things,  it  is  called  di- 


CAR 

the  first  two,  media ;  if  the  last  only, 
minima;  which  last  takes  jilace,  for  in- 
stance, in  marriages  and  adoptions,  as 
tic.  Mulier.quiE  se  capite  nunquam  di- 
niniuit,  h.  e.  has  never  passed  into  anoth- 
er family  by  marriage.  So,  Horat.  Ca- 
pitis minor,  ft.  e.  having  lost  his  rank  as  a 
eitr.cn  — 1[  Figur.  head,  leader,  author. 
Liv.  Capita  conjurationis.  Cic.  Caput 
omnium  Grascorum  concitandorum. 
Plant.  Caput  scelerum.  —  Also,  the 
head,  h.  e.  every  thing  which  is  most  ex- 
cellent of  its  kind.  JYcpos.  Thebse  totius 
caput  Grascias.  Liv.  Capita  rerum, 
heads,  the  most  distinguished.  Plin.  Ca- 
put regni,   A.  c.   head  or  capital  city 

Hence,  chief  matter,  main  point,  chief  ar- 
ticle. Cic.  Ccenas  caput,  principal  dish. 
LI.  literarum,  leading  point  or  substance 
of  the  letter.  Id.  rerum  et  orationis, 
heads  or  main  points.  Id.  Caput  est,  it 
is  the  main  point.  Liv.  Fundum  in 
Vejenti,  caput  patrimonii,  subjecit  pras- 
coni,  h.  e.  the  most  valuable  part.  —  Also, 
the  total  or  whole  sum  of  taxes  or  tithes, 
whether  paid  in  money  or  corn.  Cic 
De  capite  frumenti.  —  Especially,  in 
regard  to  money  at  interest,  the  capital. 
Liv.  —  Also,  capital  invested  in  other 

ways.     Colum. M  Also,   figur.   in 

laws  or  writings,  a  head,  division,  arti- 
cle, chapter,  paragraph,  point.  Cic.  epis- 
tofte.  Id.  legis.  —  Hence,  the  precept 
^  or  dogma  of  a  philosopher.  Cic. 
CAPyS,  yis  &  yos,  m.  a  Trojan,  the  com- 
panion of  JEneas.     Virg.  IT  Also, 

another,  the  son  of  Assaracus,  and  father 

of  Anchises.      Ovid.   TT   Also,  the 

name   of  an  Alban  king,   the  father  of 

Capetus  or  Calpetus.      Liv. IT  Also 

written  Capis. 
CaR,  aris,  m.   a  Carian,  an  inhabitant  of 
Caria.     JYepos.  —  In  plur.   Cares,  um, 

m.  the  Carians.      Virg. IT  Car,  also, 

the  name  of  a  man,  who  gave  name  to  the 
province  Caria.     Plin. 
CARA.     See  in  Careum. 
CaRaBOS    (icapaffos),   i,  m.  a  long-tailed 
lobster;  according  to  Beckmann,  Cancer 
cursor  of  Linnceus.     Plin. 
CARXCaLLA,  as,  f.  a  kind  of  mantle  or 
cloak,  introduced  from  Oaul  into  Rome  by 
the    emperor    Jlurelius    Antoninus,    who 
was  hence  surnamed  Caracalla.    Aurei. 
Vict. 
CARALISI  is,  f.   KapaXic,  and  in  plur. 
CARALeS,  ium,  f.  now  Cdgliari,  a  city 
of    Sardinia.      Claudian.    and    Liv.   — 
Hence,  Caralitanus,  a,   um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  this    city.      Liv.  —  Carali- 
tani,  orum,  m.  inhabitants  of  the  same. 

Cces. 1T  Also  written  Calaris. 

CARALITiS,    idis,    f.   a  lake  in    Great 

Phrygia.     Plin. 
CARaMBIS,  is,  f.  Kapanfiic,  now  Capo 
Pisello,   a  promontory  of  Paphlagonia,  in 
Asia,    extending    into    the    Euxine  sea* 

Val.  Flacc.  IT  Also,  a  town  in  the 

same  region.     Plin. 
CaRBaS  (Kdp0as),te,m.  an  easterly  wind., 

Vitruv. 
CaRBAS£0S     (carbasus),    a,    um,    adj, 
made  of  fine  flax   or  linen.      Cic.   and 

Virg.  TT  Carbasineus,  a,  um,  adj. 

the  same.   Varr. M  Also,  Carbasl- 

nus,  a,  um,  adj.  the  same.     Plin. 
CaRBASOS  (K&prraaos),  i,  f.  and  in  plur. 
CaRBASA,  5rum,  n.  fine  flax,  which 
came  from  Spain.  Plin IT  By  synec- 
doche, a  garment  of  fine  linen.     Virg. 

TT  In   Scribon.  Larg.  a  thread. 

TT  Also,  a  curtain,  as  of  a  theatre. 
Lmret.  Carbasus  ut  quondam  magnis 
intenta    theatris    Dat    crepitum   malos 

inter  jactata,  trabesque.  TT  Also, 

very  often,  the  sail  of  a  ship.  Virg. 
tumidoque  inflatur  carbasus  Austro. 
Ovid.  Deducere  carbasa,  to  unfurl  the 
sails.     Id.  Subducere  carbasa,  to  strike 

sail. TT  Also,  for  navis,  a  vessel,  in 

Rutil.  1,  221. TT  In  Claudian.  Cuatos 

Romani  carbasus  sevi,  the  Sibylline  books. 

TT   Used  as    an    adj.   by  Propert. 

Raptave  odorato  carbasa  Iina  duci. 

TT  Pacat.  in  paneg.  ad  Theodos.  c.  33, 
makes  it  of  the  neut.  gender  in  the  sing., 
and  Ammian.,  masc.  in  the  plur. 
CaRBATINA  (KapSarivn),  ee,  f.  crepida, 
a  coarse  kind  of  shoe,  worn  chiefly  by 
rustics.     Catull. 


mmutio  or  deminntio  capitis  maxima;  if  CARB5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  coal,  burning 

121  L 


CAR 


coal;  charcoal,  avdpa$.  Pandect.  Tor- 
rere  carbonem.  Plin.  Arbor  minus 
utilis  carboni.  Terent.  Tam  excoctam 
reddam  atque  atram,  quam  carbo  est. 
Pers.  Hjec  carbone  notasti,  h.  e.  you 
have  condemned.  Cic.  Candenti  carbone 
adurere  capillum.      Petron.    Carbones 

vivi,    burning,    on  fire,    glowing.   

IT  Carbonem  pro  thesauro  invenire,  a 
proverb  applied  to  those  xoho  undertake 
to  no  purpose  any   thing  of  importance, 

Plusdr. IT  Also,  sparks  from  burning 

wood.      Plin.   E  flagrante   ligno  carbo 

cum  crepitu   exspuitur.  IT    Also, 

ashes.    Cels. IT  Also,  a  carbuncle  or 

livid  tumor,  same  as  Carbunculus.   Seren 

Samm?n. If  Carbo  is  also  a  proper 

name.  ,. 

CARB6NARICS  (carbo),  a,  um,  adj.  per 

tainincr  to  coals.  Jlurel.   Vict. "  Oar- 

bonarms,  ii,  m.  a  collier;  a  maker  of 
charcoal,       duS-paxoTrcoXris,      di'dpaKevg, 

Plaut.  IT  Carbonaria,  a;,  f.  a  place 

where  charcoal  ts  made,  dvSpaida.     Tcr- 
tull. 
CARBoNeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  *, 

charcoal.     Cal.  Aurelian. 
CaRBC'NCDLaTIS  (carbuncuio),  onis,  f. 
a  disease  of  trees,  when,  in  the  spring,  the 
buds  are  blasted  bu  hoar-frost.     Plin. 
CARBCNC0L5   (carbunculus),  as,  n.   1. 
also,    CARB0NCOL5R,    aris,    dep.   1. 
applied  to  trees  and  vines,  to  have  the 
disease  called  carbunculus  or  carbuncu- 
latio.  Plin. 11  Also,  to  have  carbun- 
cles.   Plin. 
CARB0XCOL5SOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
abounding    in    carbuncle,    or    hot    black 
earth,  which  dnes  up  what  is  sown  in  it, 
carbuncuio  abundans.     Colum. 
CaRBONCOLOS  (dimin.  of  carbo),  i,  m. 
a    small    coal,     dv&pa.Kiov.       Auct.     ad 

Herenn. IT  Also,  a  gem  resembling  a 

hot,  burning  coal,  a  carbuncle  (but  it 
probable  that  this  name  was  applied  to 
other  fiery-red  gems,  which   are  now 
distinguished  by  the   names  of  ruby, 

garnet,  jacinth,  &c).  Plin.  IT  Also, 

an  ulcer  or  painful    tumor,  a  carbuncle. 

Cels. 1T  Also,  a  kind  of  black  earth, 

that  burns  up  whatever  is  set  or  sown  in  it ; 

carbuncle.   Varr. IT  Also,  a  disease  of 

trees andvines.  (Bee  Carbunculatio.)  Plin. 
CARCER  'unc),  eris,  m.  a  prison,  gaol. 

Cic. V  Also,  by  synecdoche,  thepris- 

oners,  the  persons  confined  in  a  prison.   Cic. 

In  me  carcerem  effudistis.  Also, 

as  a  term  of  reproach,  as  of  a  person 
who    deserved     imprisonment.        Terent. 

Ain'  tandem,   career? 1T  Also,  the 

barrier  or  starting-place,  in  a  race- 
course ;  more  frequently,  in  this  sense, 
used  in  the  plur.,  diptrripin.  Virg. 
muntque  efTusi  carcere  currus.  Ovid. 
Ut  celer  Eleo  carcere  missus  equus. 
Vir<r.  Ut  cum  carceribus  se  se  effudere. 
—  figur.  in  this  sense.  Cic.  Ad  carce- 
res  a'  calce  revocari,  h.  e.  to  the  begin- 
ning of  the   course   of  life. IT  Also 

any  enclosed  place  ;  any  place  of  confine- 
ment.    Virg.  clausne  tenebris,  et  carcere 
caco.     Lucan.   Invisa  claustra  carceris 
antiqui,  ft.  e.  corporis. 
CARCERARIfrS  (career),  a,  um,  adj 
pertaining  to  a  prison,  ad  carcerem  per- 
dnens.    Plaut.  Facere  questum  carce- 
rarium,  A.  e.  61   captlvfs   in   carcerem 
coiii'  ■ 
CXRCfiRKoS  (Id.)j  a.  um,  adj.  relating  to 
a  ini',1  or  pri  on,     Prudent. 

(jaoof,  ft.  '.  asper),  i 
rn.  probably,  a  dog  fish,  or  shark,  Kapxa- 
atat.     Colum. 

KapxiS6vio{),  a,  urn, 

adj.  Carthaginian.  Pan. if  Hence, 

Car<  bedonlu  carbunculus,  perhaps,  the 
Ortsfttal  amethy  I,  or  garnet,  no  <;iiird 
because  brought  from  Carthage.  Plin. 
CARCHfSrUM  {Kapxfiotov),  If,  n.  the 
r  part  of  the  ma  '  "/'  a  m  el,  where 
thn  .,.  td    tht  head  of  a  ma  t 

,„..   I'   AI*o,   a    tall    " 

i_  somewhat  followed  in  the  middle, 

kandh  ,  reaching  from  tht  top  to  the 

„.   Virg.    -  -  *'  Alio,  a  sort  of  ma 

i  -.,.. 

CxRClNeTHRflN   [KapKtvntyov),    i,    n 

I'lin. 

.  ivlae),  ■■'-,  i"  "  ■"■"  of 
the  color  of  «  crab.     Plin, 
CaI!'  ipKlVuStf),  i»,  n.  a  can 


CAR 

cerous  ulcer.     Plin.  Carcinodes  narium, 
h.  e.  a  polypus  in  the  nose. 
CARCINOMA     (Kapxivupa),    atis,    n.   a 
canker  or  cancer,  an  eating  sore.     Cels. 

IT  Figur.   used,  also,   of  a  person 

incorrigibly  bad.     Sueton. 

CARCIN5S  (KapKivoi),  i,  m.   a  crab,  the 

same  as  Cancer.     Lucan.  Par  Gemims 

Chiron,  et  idem  quod  Carcinos  ardens, 

Humidus  iEgoceros. 

CARDA.     See  Cardea. 

CARDACES     (from    the    Persian 

carda,  a  deed  of  strength),  um,  m 

kind    of  predatory    soldiers    among 

Persians.     Nepos. 

CARDAMOMUM    (KapSduauov),   1,    n.  a 

medical  seed,  brought  from  India,  of  the 

aromatic  kind,  cardamomum. 

CARDAMUM    (xapdauov),  i 

same  as  Nasturtium.    Apul. 

CARDfiA,  te,  f.  a  goddess,  who   presided 

over  the  hinges  of  doors.    Tertull.  

IT  Carda  is  also  read. 
CARDIACOS     (xapSiaKds),    a,  um,  adj. 
affecting  the  stomach.     Cels.    Cardiacus 

morbus. IT  Cardiacus,  i,  m.  a  person 

griped  at  the  stomach.     Cic 


CAR 


Virg. 


word 


tin 


Plin. 

cresses, 


CaRDIANOS,    a,    um,  adj.   of  or  from 

Cardia,  a  city  in  Thrace.     JVepos. 
CARDrNALIS  (cardo),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
a  hinge.     Vitruv.  Cardinales  scapi,  h.  e. 
on  the  doors. IT  Figurat.  especial,  re- 
markable, chief.     Servius. 
CARDINALITeR      (cardinalis),       adv. 

especially.  Finnic. 
CARDINaTOS  (cardo),  a,  um,  adj. 
Vitruv.  Tignum  cardinatum,  A.  e.  a 
beam  mortised  and  fitted  into  another. 
CARDS  (unc),  Inis,  m.  a  hinge.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  In  Ovid.  Cardinem  ver- 
tere,  h.  e.  to  open  the  door.  —  The  hinges 
among  the  ancients  were  not  like  those 
in  common  use  with  us  ;  for  the  lower 
hinge  was  only  a  tooth,  which  revolved 
in  a  cavity,  while  the  upper  hinge 
alone  was  fastened.  Hence,  Vitruv, 
Cardines,  rafters  or  beams,  which  icere 
let  into  one  another  so  as  to  be  tamed. 
Id.  Cardo  masculus,  the  tooth  let  in.  Id. 
femina,  the  cavity  or  pan  in  which  the 
tooth  turned.  —  Especially,  Cardo,  the 
point  or  tenon  of  a  beam  to  be  mortised  or 
inserted  into  another.  Vitruv.  —  Hence 
every  point  or  extremity,  as  of  a  crown 
Plin.  Camio  negavit,  centifoliam  rosamj  CARICA,  w. 
in  coronas  addi,  praterquam  extremos  " 

velut    ad  cardines.  IT  Figur.   the 

main  point  or  circumstance.  Quintil. 
Cardo  causae.  Vol.  Flacc.  Cardine 
summo  verti,  h.   e.  to  be  in  the  greatest 

danger. IT  Also,  Cardines,  the  poles, 

the  "extremities  of  the  axis.  Varro  and 
Cic.  —  Hence,  the  earth,  considered  as 
the  centre  of  revolution,  is  called  cardo. 
Plin.  and  Lie.  —  Hence,  also,  Cardo,  a 
quarter  or  region  of  the  heaven.  Quin- 
til. Quatuor  mundi  cardines.  —  Hence, 
also,  Plin.  Cardo  anni,  the  middle  paint 
of  the  year,  h.  e.  the  solstice.  So,  also, 
•  Plin.  Cardo  convexitatis  (convallis), 
the  middle  or  central,  h.  e.  the  lowest 
point.  —  Hence,  also,  Plin.  Cardines 
teinporum,  the  four  cardinal  points  of  the 
year,  which  mark  the  distinctions  of  the 
seasons,  the  two  solstices  and  the  two 
equinoxes.  —  Hence,  also,  a  line  drawn 
through  a  place  from  north  to  south 
Plin.  (A  line  from  east  to  west  is  called 
limes  deev.ma.nus.)  Liv.  Quicquid  intra 
(mud  cardinem  est,  ft.  e.  a.  line  or  bounda- 
ry. Id.  Anconem,  velut  cardinem, 
babeient,   boundary  or    centre.      Lucan. 

Extremua    cardo,   //.   e.  senectus. 

11  Fern,  gen-  in  Cfracch.  ap.  Prisdan. 
OaRDBSLIS  (carduus),  is,  m.  a  bird  feed- 
ing among  thistles,  a  linnet.     Plin. 
OaRDOITuM  (Id.),  i,  n.   a.  place  abound- 
ing in  thistles,      Pallad. 

II  B,  i,  m.  a  thistle,  same  as  Cardans. 
Capitolin. 
CaRDOOS  (unc),  l.m.  athistte.    Virg. 

and  Plin.  11  Also,  an  edible  thistle, 

une  ;in  Cinara,  an  artichoke.    Plin. 

CAR!     (carUS),    adv.     dearly,    at   a   great 

price,  or  high  rate.  Varr.  Avesplngues 
care  vaeneunt.  Cic.  Emit  domum  pro- 
ne dlmldlo  cartas,  quam  estimabat. 
Brut,  nd  Cic.  Valde  care  (Bstlmare  -•  I  • 
quid.  Seine,  Qra|ulta  nobis  rldentur, 
quo  carlssime  constant. 
OaRCCTUM  (for  carlcetum,  from  carez), 
123 


i,  n.  a  place  where  sedges  grow. 
tu  post  carecta  latebas. 
CAReNARIA  (carenum),  ae,  f.  sc.  otla,  a 
vessel  in  which  carenum  is  made.  Pallad. 
CAReNUM,  and  CARGENUM  (unc),  i, 
n.  wine  (mustum)  boiled  down  one  third 
part.  Pallad. 
CARE5  (Kapu>,  fut.  2.  of  Ktipco,  in  a  neu- 
ter sense,  I  am  clipped,  cut  short  of),  es, 
ui,  ltum,  n.  2.  to  be  without,  want,  be  in 
want  of,  be  free  from,  vvrepioi,  diroare- 
peouai.  Cic.  Carere  hoc  significat, 
egere  eo  quod  habere  velis.  Id.  Ami- 
cithe,  consuetudines,  vicinitates  quid 
haberent  voluptatis,  carendo  magis  in- 
tellexi.  quam  fruendo.  Id.  Sensu  et 
vita  carere.  Id.  voluptatibus.  Id.  con- 
suetudine  amicorum,  societate  victus. 
Id.  febri.  Terent.  culpa.  —  Used  also 
of  inanimate  things.  Quintil.  Stilus 
rudis  et  confusus  intellectu  caret.  Se- 
nec.  Nullum  caruit  exemplo  nefas.  Ovid. 
adituque  carentia  saxa.  Id.  Carituros  ar- 
bore  montes.  Id.  Vela  queror  reditu, 
verba  carere  fide.  IT  Often,  to  be  ab- 
sent from,  stand  aloof  from.  Cic.  Caruit 
foro  postea  Pompeius,  caruit  Senatu,  ca- 
ruit publico.  Id.  Roma  caremus.  Id. 
Isocrates  magnus  orator,  et  perfectus 
magister,  quamquam  forensi  luce  caruit, 

&c. Also,  to  forego,    abstain  from. 

SaUust.  Animus  haud  facile  lubidinibus 
carebat.  Cic.  Carent  temeto.  JVepos. 
Amicorum  in  se  tuendo  caruit  facultati- 

bus. IT  Rarely  with  the  gen.  or  ace. 

Lmvius  apud  Oell.  Carendum  tui  est. 
Terent.  Tui  carendum  quod  erat.    Plaut. 

Id,  quod   amo,  careo.  If  Passiv. 

Ovid.  Virque  mihi,  dempto  fine  careu- 

dus,  abest.  IT  Caiint  for  careant. 

Plaut.  Qui  cum  culpa  carint. 
CARES,  um,  m.  the  Carians.    See  Car. 
CAREfJM   (Kapov),  i,  n.  the  herb  or  plant 

called  carawav.     Plin. IT  Some  think 

this  to  be  the  same  with  chara  or  cara,  a 
root,  eaten  by  the  soldiers  of  Casar  in- 
stead of  bread,  supposed  by  some  to  be 
wild  cabbage  or  colewort. 
CAReX  (caro.  e-e),  leis,  f.  sedge,  sheer- 
grass.  Virg.  Frondibus  hirsutis,  et  ca- 
rice  pastus  acuta. 
CARIA,  eb,  f.  Kapia,  a  region  of  Asia  Mi- 
nor, the  inhabitants  of  which  were  called 
Cares.     Plin. 

See  in  Caricus. 
CARICOS   (KapiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  Carian, 
of  or  from  Caria,  or  pertaining  to  the  Ca- 
rians.   Plin.  Triticum  Carica  creta  as- 

pergere.  Carica  ficus,  and    carica, 

absol.,  a  kind  of  fig,  which  grew  abun- 
dantly in  Caria,  and  was  there  dried  ; 
put  also /or  any  kind  of  dried  figs.  Cic. 
CARIf.S  (unc),  ei,  f.  rottenness,  corrup- 
tion, putrefaction,  decay,  caries,  evpols- 
Cels.  Ubi  caries,  nigritiesve  in  osse  est, 
caries.     Lucil.  apud  JYon.  Ne  auriculam 

obsidat  caries.  ^\  Often,  rottenness 

in  wood.  Ovid.  Vertitur  in  teneram  ca- 
rienjj  rimisque  dehiscit,  Si  qua  din  soli- 
tis  cyinba  vacavit  aquis.  Vitruv.  Ma- 
teria, cui  nee  caries,  nee  vetustas,  nee 

humor  possit  nocere.  ■ IT  Also,  decay 

of  walls,  buildings,  &c  Ammian.  Mun 
carie  vetustatis  invalidi,  mouldering  with 

dccay, if   Also,  applied    to  land 

which  is  dry  and   like  ashes.     Colum. 

1[  Used,  also,  of  wines,  the  flavor 

and  odor  acquired  by  age ;  also,  perhaps, 

the  age  itself.      Plin.  1T  Also,   of 

fruit  wrinkled  by  age,  and  mellow,  but 
not  rotten.  Martial. 
CaRINA  (from  Kapui,  fut.  2.  of  KCipu,  I 
cut),  tB,  f.  the  keel,  or  bottom,  of  a  ship, 
Spiox<>i,  rptnts.  Cic If  From  re- 
semblance, it  is  also  applied  to  other 
things,  as  Plin.  (de  nucibus)  Carina*  pu- 
taminum  bifida;,  nucleorumque  quadri- 
partlt»distlncti0,  tfte  two  halves  of  nut- 
shells. Nemesian.  (de  forma  canis)  mul- 
tamque  gerat  sub  pectore  lato  Costarum 

sub  line  decenter  prona  carinam. 

II  p,y  synecdoche,  <i  ship.  Virg-  statu» 
male  Ada  carlnls.  Omd.  Tunc  ego  te 
vellem  celeri  venlsse  carina. 

CAKINyE  (carina),  arum,  f.  a  strcetin 
Home,  where  Cicero  and  Pompcifs  houses 
tood.     Cic.  and  Virg. 

CaIMNaRIOS  (icnpos,  Dor.  xapot),  H,  m- 
Which  gives  a  yellow  color,  like  wax- 
Plant.   '  ,    .  _ 

CARING  (carina),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  hollow 


CAR 


CAR 


CAR 


like   the  keel  of  a  ship       PUn.   Concha 

acatii    modo    carinata.   TT   Carl  no 

(caro,  ere,  A.  e.  radere,  carpere),  to  jeer, 
banter,  mock,  rally,  scoff.     Knnius. 
CARI5  (caries),  as,  n.  1.  to  become  rotten, 

to  be  rotten.  Martian,  Capcll. 
CARiOSOS  (Id.)i  a,  uin,  adj.  rotten, 
worm-eaten,  decayed,  putr(ficd,  corrupt, 
carious.  Cels.  Os  cariosum.  P/ucdr. 
and  PUn.  Dentes  cariosi.  PUn.  Cario- 
sum  semen.  /:/.  Cariosa  vitis.  JUar- 
tial.  VtB8  cariosa,  h.  c.  rendered  mild  by 
age.  Id.  Amphora  cariosa  Falerni. 
Varr.  Palmula  cariosior.  Odd.  Cario- 
sa senectus.  Prudent.  Cariosi  dii,  A.  e. 
the  old  statues  of  the  gods.  Cato.  Cario- 
sa terra,  A.  e.  dried  up  almost  to  ashes. 
CARTS  (leapic),  Idis,  f.  a  sort  of  lobster. 
Odd.  Loligo,  durique  sues,  sinuosaque 
earis. 
CARISSA,  in  Lucil.,  the  same  as  Vafra. 
CARISTOS,  ii,  m.  an  old  Grammarian. 
CARiTAS  (carus),  atis,  f.  dearth,  scardty 
:>f  provisions,  &c,  a  high  price,  dcarness. 
Cie.  aunonae.  Id.  rei  frumentarios. 
Sueton.  vini.  PUn.  operariorum.  Cic. 
Caritas,  sc.  annome,  deamess,  time  of 
scarcity.  Id.  Annus  in  summa  caritate 
Ai it,  there  has  been  a  great  dcarness  or 
scarcity  during  the  year.     Id.   nummo- 

rum,  scarcity    of  money.  TT  Figur. 

high  estimation,  great  regard,  high 
it,  respect.  Liv.  Tanta  caritate 
esse  apud  milites,  in  such  great  esteem. 
Cic.  Benevolentia?  caritas,  love  fall  of 
esteem.  —  Hence,  love  which  springs from 
esteem.  JVcpos.  Caritate  patriae  duci.  Liv. 
Cives  caritate  complecti.  Cic.  Tantam 
esse  apud  omnes  tui  caritatem,  love 
esteem.      Id.    Omnes     caritates    patria 

complectitur,    attachments.    ir  Am 

wia/i.  Caritates,  objects  of  attachment. 
CaRMaXI,  orum,  m.  Kipuavot,  Carma 
nians,  inhabitants  of  Carmania  in  Persia, 
near  the  Persian  gulf.     Pompon.  Mela. 
CaRMeLOS,  i,  m.  K&punXos,  now  mount 
Carmel,  a  mountain  of  Palestine.     Tacit. 

TT  Also,  a  god  inorshipped  among  the 

inhabitants  of  this  mountain.  Tacit. 
CARMEN  (instead  of  canimen  or  cas- 
men,  from  the  obsol.  casno,  h.  e.  cano), 
inis,  n.  a  song.  Cic.  —  Also,  of  birds  ; 
in  Virg.,  of  the  owl ;  in  Odd.,  of  the 
swan ;    in    Claudian.,    sound    or  noise. 

IT  Also,    a    poem,    composition  in 

verse.  Cic.  Carmina  fundere.  Id. 
condere.  Id.  contexere.  Lucret.  pan- 
gere.  Horat.  componere.  Vvrg.  face- 
re,  to  compose.  Horat.  scrfbere,  to  invite 
or  to  compose.  —  Especially,  the  ode.,  lyric 
poetry.  Horat. IT  Also,  an  inscrip- 
tion, title,  when  in  verse.  Virg.  Rem 
carmine  signo.  Id.  Tumulo  superad- 
dite  carmen. IT  Also,  prophecy,  an- 
swer of  an   oracle,    god,  or  prophet,  in 

verse.    Virg.   and  Liv.  IT  Also,  a 

magic  form,  or  incantation  ;  also,  enchant- 
ment produced  by  such  a  form.  Virg, 
Carmina  vel    coelo    possunt    deducere 

Lunam. IT  Also,  a  set  form  of  words, 

as  of  jurists,  magistrates,  «fee.  Liv. 
Lex  horrendi  carminis,  of  terrible 
import.  Id.  Carmen  rogationis,  h.  e. 
legis.  Cic.  Carmina  cruciatus,  h.  e.  a 
form  which  directs  the  punishment  of  any 

one  by   torture. IT  Also,  a  dramatic 

piece.  Liv.  Suorum  carminum  actor. 
CARMEN  (caro,  ere),  inis,  n.  an  instru- 
ment to  card  wool  or  flax  with.  Claudian. 
CaRMeNTA,  ae,  f.  and  CARMeNTIS 
(carmen),  is,  f.  perhaps,  properly,  a 
prophetess.  This  name  is  given  by 
Varro  ap.  Qell.  to  Postverta  and  Prorsa. 

IT  Aleo,  the  name  of  the  mother  of 

Evander.  Virg.  and  Liv.  —  The  festi- 
val called  Carmentalia  was  in  honor  of 
her. 
CaRMeNTaLTS  (Carmenta),  e,  adj. 
relating,  belonging,  or  sacred  to  Carmen- 
ta. Cic.  flamen,  her  priest.  Liv.  porta, 
a  gate  in  Rome,  so  called  from  its  vidnity 
to  the  temple  of  Carmenta ;  this  gate  was 
afterwards  called  Scelerata. IT  Car- 
mentalia, ium,  pi.  the  festival  of  Car- 
menta. Varro. 
CXRMriiATKS  (carmino),  Snis,  f.  a  card- 
ing of  wool,  actus  carminandi.  PUn. 
CiRMINQ  (carmen),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  card,  comb,  comminute,  or  break  wool 
for  spinning,  laivw,  dia{aiv<o.  PUn. 
Carminare  linum.    Id.  Lana  carmina- 


ta.  IT  Also,  to  make  or  write  verses. 

Sidoh. 
CARNA,  as,  f.  a  goddess  who  presided  over 
the  hinges  of  doors ;  as  such  called  also 

Cardca.   Ovid.  IT  She  also  took  care 

Of  the  growth  and  strength  of  the  bowels 
and  vital  parts  of  infants  and  men.  Ovid. 
and  Macrob. 
CaRNaLITS  (caro,  carnis),  e,  adj.  of  the 
flesh  or  body,  carnal,  capxtKdc.  Tertull. 
CARNARrUM  (Id.),  ",  n.  an  instrument 
furnished  with  hooks  to  hang  meat,  fee. 

upon.   Varr.  IT  Also,  a  place  ichcre 

meat  is  kept;  a  safe,  larder.  PUn.  and 
Plant. 
CARNaRKJS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to 
flesh.  Martial.  Carnarius  sum,  pingui- 
arius  non  sum,  /  love  the  flesh,  not  tlie 
fat. 
CARNATrS  (Id.),   onis,    f.  grossness  of 

liabit,  corpulency.  Cal.  Aurelian. 
CARNATdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Cml. 
Aurel.  Carnatum  corpus,  fleshy,  plump, 
in  good  keep. 
CaRNEADeS,  is,  m.  KapvedSns,  a  philoso- 
pher of  Cyrene,  head  of  the  Nova  Acade- 
mia,    and  scholar  of  Chrydppus.     Qell. 

—  Hence,  Carneadeus  (or  lus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Cameadcs.     Cic. 

CaRNEOS  (caro,  carnis),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
sisting of  flesh.  AugusLin. TT  Maxim. 

Gall,  fleshy,  corpulent. 

CARNT,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Gallia 
Transpadana,  in  Italy,  in  the  region 
where  Aquileia  lies,  and  also  in  the  region 
of  Carinthia,  Carniola,  «fee.  —  Hence, 
Carntcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
this  people.     PUn.  Alpes. 

CaRNIFeX,  and  anciently  CARNOFeX 
(caro  <fc  facio),  icis,  m.  a  public  tortu- 
rer, hangman,  executioner,  ftacrnviorric, 
Sfiptoc,  servus  publicus,  qui  torquet 
homines,  aut  interficit.     Cic.  and  Plant 

—  This  word   is    thought    by  some  to 

signify  sometimes  a  jailer. 1T  Figur. 

a  torment,  plague.  Terent.  —  Also,  a 
rogue,    scoundrel,  villain.     Terent.    and 

Cic.  IT  Also    used     as    an    adj. 

Martial.  Pedes  carnifices,  h.  e.  gouty, 
causing  pain  and  torture.  Sil.  Manus 
carnifices,  h.  e.  murderous.  Claudian. 
epulae,  h.  e.  deadly. 

CARNIFrciNA  (carnifex),  a?,  f.  a  place 
where  malefactors  are  tortured  and  execu- 
ted.   Liv.  TT  Also,   the  business  or 

office  of  hangman.    Plant.  TT  Also, 

torment,  torture.   Cic. TT  Figur.    Cic. 

Carnificina  est  segritudo. 

CARNrFrCQ  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  butcher, 
mangle.  Liv.  Neminem  stantem  jam 
vulnerari  hostem,  carnificari  jacentes. 

CARNrS,  is,  f.     See  Caro. 

CaRNIVOROS  (caro  &  voto),  a,  um,  adj. 
feeding  on  flesh,  carnivorous.  PUn. 
Serratorum  dentium  carnivora  sunt 
omnia. 

CaRNOSOS  (caro),  a,  um,  adj.  fleshy, 
abounding  in  flesh,  gross,  corpulent,  thick, 
plump,  solid,  used  of  persons  and 
things.  PUn.  Carnosae  manus.  Id. 
Folia  carnosa.  Id.  Carnosae  radices. 
Id.  Misy  prsecipuum  suavitate  odoris 
ac  saporis,  sed  carnosius.     Id.  Carno- 

sissimae  olivae.  IT  Also,  resembling 

flesh.     PUn.  Carnosus  candor. 

CaRNOLeNTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Carnosus.     Prudent. 

CaRNOTeS,  um,  and  CARNOTi,  5rum, 
m.  a  people  of  Gallia  Lugdunensis,  in 
the  district  in  which  is  now  Chartres. 
Cms.  —  In  Tibull.  Carnutus  (sing.) 
occurs. 

CaR5  (Keipco),  is,  a.  3.  to  card,  comb,  or 
break  wool  for  spinning,  taivoj.  Plant. 
lanam. 

CAR5  (unc),  carnis,  f.  the  flesh  of  ani. 
mals,  Kpiac.  Cic  Caro  subrancida. 
Cms.  Lacte  et  came  vivere.  Sallust. 
Caro  ferina.  PUn.  Carnes  bubulae. 
Ovid.  Male  viva  caro.  Cels.  Carnem 
alere.  Martial.  Carnem  formosam  ha- 
bere, a  beautiful  complexion. TT  It  is 

also  used  of  fruit,  the  flesh  or  meat  of 
which  is  edible.  PUn.  Caro  alia  acinis, 
alia  moris,  alia  unedonibus.  Id.  Car- 
nes cucurbitae. TT  In  trees,  the  paH 

of  the  wood  next  the  peel  or  rind.  PUn. 

IT  In  gems,  that  part  which  is  inferior 

in  hardness  and  brilliancy.  PUn.  (de  calche- 
doniis.) TT  Caro  putida,  a  vile,  abomi- 
nable fellow.    Cic.  Ego  istius  pecudis,  ac 

123 


putida?  carnis  consilio  scilicet,  aut  pra;si- 

dio  niti  volebam ir  Figur.     Quintil. 

(of  style).  Carnis  tamen  plus  hahet,  la- 
certorum  minus,  more  floridness,  ambi- 
tious elegance TT  Also,  the  human  body, 

as  distinguished  from  the  soul.  Scnec. 

IT  Carnis  is  also  found  as  nom.    Liv. 

—  From    this    nom.    comes    the  diinin. 
carnicula,  as  from  caro  comes  caruncula. 
Prise  tan. 
C AltO; NUM.     See  Carenum. 
CARSPeTuS,  a,  um,  adj.     Stat.  Caropeia 
conjunx,    A.    c.    Polyxo    uxor    Caropi 
Lemnii. 
CARoTA,  83,  f.  the  carrot.     Apic. 
CaRPaSUM  (Kap-rraaos),  i,  n.  a  plant,  the 
juice  of  which  causes  deep  sleep  and  sudden 
strangulation,  called  by  PUn.  carpathi- 
um.      This  name    occurs    in  Pandect., 
though  perhaps  referring  to  a  different 
plant. 
CARPATH5S,   and   CARPATHOS,   i,  f. 
K&piraOoc,    now     Scarpanto,    an    island 
between   Crete  and  Rhodes,   and  one  of 
the   Sporades      PUn.  —  Hence,    Carpa- 
thlus,  a,  um,  adj.  if  or  pertaining  to 
this   island.      Horat.    mare,   the    sea  in 
which  was  this  island. 
CaRPeNTARIOS    (carpentum),   a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to    a    chariot    or  wagon, 
uua£iKds,  ad  carpenta  pertinens.     PUn. 
Carpentaria?     fabricae.       Trebell.    Poll. 
Usa    vehiculo    carpentario,    h.  e.    car- 

pento.   TT  Carpentaria,   ii,   m.  a 

maker  of  chariots,  icagons,  or  vehicles  of 
any  kind;  cartwright,  wheelwrio-ht,  &c. 
Pandect. 
CARPkNTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  car- 
riage, a  chariot,  wagon,  especially  for 
women,  dnf)vin.  Liv.  Ut  (matronae)  car- 
pentis  festo  profestoque  uterentur.  Id. 
Carpento  invecta  in  forum.  Juvenal. 
Carpento  rapitur  Damasippus  et  ipse. 
Vopisc.  Carpento  judiciali,  h.  c.  used  in 
the  city  by  judices  and  other  distinguished 
men.     Propert.    Carpenta   serica,  h.  e. 

serico  panno  ornata.  IT  Also,  any 

kind  of  vehicle,  Upa^a.  Flor.  and  Am- 
mian.  —  In  particular,  the  chariot  or 
wagon  used  fur  public  posts.  Pandect.  — 
In  Apul.,  Carpentum  rhedee  seems  to  be 
the  body  of  the  vehicle,  or  place  where  sal 
the  persons  riding. 
CaRPeTaNIA,  m,  f.  a  region  in  Spain,  in 
which  is  Toledo.  —  Hence,  Carpetanus,  a, 
urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same. 
PUn.  juga.  Id.  Carpetani,  the  people  of 
the  same. 
CaRPHEoTUM,     i,    n.    pure  and  white 

frankincense.     PUn. 
CARPHQLdGIA   (xupcpoXoyia),    ae,    f.   a 
collecting  or  picking  out  of  straws.     Cml. 
Aurelian. 
CARPH5S  (icaptinc.),  n.  the  herb  fenugreek, 

foenum  Graecum.    PUn. 
CaRPi,  orum,  m.  a  people  on  the  Danube, 

in  Dacia.     Eutrop Hence,  Carpicus, 

a,  um,  adj.     Vopisc. 
CaRPINEOS  (earpinus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 

of  hornbeam.     PUn. 
CaRPINOS,  i,  f.  a  kind  of  maple;  horn- 
beam, the  yoke-elm,  Pvyia.     PUn. 
CARPISCOLOS  (unc.),   i,   m.   a  kind  of 

shoe  or  slipper.     Vopisc. 
CaRPQ  (perhaps  from  Kacxbo)),  is,  carpsi, 
carptuin,   a.   3.    to    gather,  pull,  pluck, 
dptTTco,  (jpiirouai.     Ovid.  Carpere  Mores 
ab  arbore.      Virg.    uvam   de  palmite. 

Id.  manu  frumenta Also,  to  tear  off, 

tear  away.  Horat.  Coronas  ex  collo. 
Colum.  herbas  manibus,  to  gather,  pull 
up.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  cull,  select,  choose. 
Cic.  (of  oratory.)  omnes  flosculos.  Id. 
paucos  ad   ignominiam.     Gell.    In   le- 

gendo  carpsi  qua?dam. TT  Also,  to 

break  off,  bite  off,  crop,  graze  on.  Cic. 
Alia  animalia  carpunt.  Virg.  Carpunt 
gramen  equi.  Horat.  Apis  carpens 
thyma.  Varr.  Apes  e  malo  Punico 
cibum   carpunt,  h.  e.  sugunt,  sumunt. 

TT  Also,   applied    to  every  thing 

which  is,  by  piecemeal  or  by  degrees, 
taken  away,  enjoyed,  spent,  or  diminished. 
Thus,  Propert.  Carpere  pecus,  to  shear  ; 
or,  also,  to  pluck.  —  Also,  to  spin. 
Virg.  vellera.  Id.  pensa.  And,  to 
card.  Cels.  lanam.  —  Also,  to  divide 
piecemeal,  by  parcels,  to  tear  apart,  to 
separate,  either  with  or  without  violence 
or  force.  Ovid,  cibum,  h.  e.  to  divide 
into  pieces.     Petron.  obsonium,  to  cutupt 


CAR 


CAR 


CAS 


carve.  Odd.  dente  fero  viscera.  Liv. 
exercitum  in  multas  partes,  to  divide  or 
parcel  out.  Propert.  crines  connexos, 
to  rend  or  tear  apart.  Senec.  artus  in 
frusta.  Clc.  orationein  membris  minu- 
tioribus.  —  Also,  to  weaken  by  degrees,  to 
lessen,  impair,  enfeeble,  wear  away,  con- 
sume. Virg.  vires.  Odd.  Labor  carpit 
corpus.  Virg.  Creco  carpitur  igni.  Liv. 
Carpi  parvis  dainnis.  Senec.  Prima, 
qure  vitam  dedit  liora,  carpit.  Horat. 
Carpere  totlabores,  lessen,  h.  e.  cause  to 
be  forgotten.  —  Also,  to  pluck  one, h.  e. 
to  wheedle  his  money  from  him.  Odd.  Et 
soror,  et  mater,  nutrix  quoque  carpat 
amantem,  sponge  him.  —  Also,  in  war, 
to  attack  a  retreating  enemy,  now  on  this 
side,  now  on  that,  and  to  seek  to  do  him  as 
much  injury  as  possible,  to  harass,  to  cut 
off  Ms  men.  Cces.  Equitatu  prremisso. 
qui  novissimum  agmen  carperet.  Liv 
Hostes  carpere  multifariain  vires  Ro 
manas  aggressi  sunt,  to  attack  in  many 
parts  at  once.  —  Also,  to  carp  at,  or  pinch 
with  words,  h.  e.  to  calumniate  or  rati  at 
(particularly,  secretly  or  covertly,)  to  blame, 
disparage,  detract  from,  vilify,  asperse. 
Cic.  Maledico  dente  carpere.  Cas. 
Militumvocibuscarpebatur.  Ovid,  fac- 
ta. —  Also,  by  degrees  or  leisurely  to  en- 
joy, or  in  general,  to  enjoy,  to  use,  make 
use  of.  Virg.  somnos.  Id.  auras  vita- 
les.  Ovid,  oscula,  h.  e.  to  kiss,  to  snatch 
or  rob  kisses.  Horat.  Carpe  diem,  h.  e. 
cape,  arripe.  Martial,  gaudia.  —  Also, 
to  spend  by  degrees,  to  lead,  pass.  Cutull. 
lllic  mea  carpitur  retas.  Vol.  Fiac.  noc- 
tes  securas.  —  Also,  gradually  or  by 
piecemeal,  to  execute,  perform,  make,  do. 
Odd.  iter,  and  Horat.  viam,  to  walk, 
travel.  SU.  fugam,  to  flee.  Stat,  vola- 
tus,  to  fly.  —  Hence,  in  general,  to  walk, 
ride,  fly,  wander  through,  fly  through. 
Ovid,  aera  alis.  Id.  campos  pede.  Virg. 
prata  fuga.  Id.  carpere  gyrum,  h.  e. 
currere  in  gyrum. 

CaRPSBaLSAMUM  (KaniropdXo-auov),  i, 
n.  the  fruit  of  the  balsam-tree.     Cels. 

CaRP6PHyLL5S  (/caprrd^uXAoj),  ij  f- 
laurel  of  Alexandria.     Plin. 

CaRPTIM  (carpo),  adverb,  by  detached 
parts,  by  selecting  here  and  there.  Sal- 
lust.    Statui    res    gestas    populi    Rom. 

carptim. IT  Also,  by  bits.     Colum. 

ir  Also,  separately,  in  separate  parts. 

Liv.  Edictum  propositum,  ut  ad  stipen- 
dium  petendum  convenirent  Carthagi- 
nem,  seu  carptim  partes,  sen  universi 
mallent.  Plin.  Corvi  singultu  quodam 
latrantes,  si  continuabunt,  ventos ;  si 
vero  carptim  vocem  resorbebunt,  vento- 
■om  imbrem  prtesagient,  by  breaks,  in- 
terruptedly.    ir  Liv.  Carptim  aggre- 

di,  to  assault  at  many  parts  at  once,  at  dif- 
ferent, points  of  attack. 

CARPT6R   (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  carver.     Ju- 

xcnal. IT   Figur.  a  carper,  caviller, 

censorious  person.     Laivius  ap.  OeU. 

CXRPTORX  (Id.),  ic,  f.  the  act.  of  gather- 
ing or  culling,  actus  carpendi.     Varr. 

CAfEPUM  (KapQof),  i,  n.  fenugreek.  Co- 
lum. 

CaRPCS  (Kaf.Troi),  i;  m.  the  wrist.     Cels. 

CaRR/E,  irum,  f.  Kadpai,  a  city  of  Ara- 
bia, according  to    Plin.  —  According  to 
other-,    <f  Mesopotamia,    near    which 
ut  and  his  army  were  cut  to  pieces 
by  the  Parthian».     Lucan. 

CaRRaGQ  (carrus),  [nil,  f.  a  fortification 
made  of  wagons,  baggage,  «^c  ;  a  barri- 
cade.   Trebell.  Poll. IT  Alio,  a  camp 

tauaage  ;  the  baggage  of  an  army.  Tre 

bell.  Poll. 
CaZSI,    or   CaRRHI,    ornm,    in.    pi.    i 
peopleqf  Caria  or  Syria,  addicted  topira 

r,i.       Villi  r.  Mnr. 

Bnia,  in .  a.  kind  of 

CARROCX  fa  Celtic   wordy,    or    « 

CHX,  B,  I  a  sort  of  carriage,  used  both 
y,y  men  and  women,  at  well  In  the  city 

;i  of  H,  on  Journeys.    Sueton 
qoam  carruchj  minus  milb:  fecisse  iter 
traditur.     Pandect.  Carruca  dormltorla, 
-"  Hence,  Carrucn 
,,,i     n  I  ttrnn  harlai,  a,   urn,  adj.  rela 
■ ,  a  carruca,  ear,  or  i  <u  ■>■  he.     Pan 
■  Carrucanus,  ii,  m.  a  driver  of  a 
taroche.     Pandect. 
CARR0L0S  (dimin.  of  cam»),  I,  m.  a  lit 
■i,  ear      Pan 


CARROS,  i,  m.and  CaRRUM  (a  Celtic 
word),  i,  n.  a  cart,  wagon.  Cats.  Ad  im- 
pedimenta et  carros  suos  se  contule- 
runt. 
CaRSe5LaNCS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Carseoli,  a  town  of  Latium,  near 
Uie  river  Ario.  Liv.  and  Ovid.  —  Carseo- 
lani,  oruin,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the  same 
town.     Plin. 

CARTEIA,  re,  f.  on  ancient  city  of  Spain, 
on  the  straits  of  Hercules,  in  the  neigh- 
borhood of  the  modern  Gibraltar.  Liv. 
—  Hence,  Carteianus,  a,  um,  or  Car- 
teiensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to   the 

same.      Plin.   and   Auct.  B.  Hisp. 

1F  Cartcia  was  also  the  name  of  another 
city  in  Spain.  Liv.  (if  the  reading  be  cor- 
rect.) 

CaRTH^Ea,  re,  f.  a  city  in  the  island  Cea 
the  ruins  of  which  are  now  called  rais 
-rroXaig.  —  Hence,  Carthoeus,  and  Car 
threius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  same.     Ovid. 

CaRTHaG5,  Inis,  f.  KapxnSSiv,  Car- 
thage, a  city  in  Africa,  of  great  renown 
said  to  have  been  founded  by  Dido.  It  was 
long  the  rival  of  Rome,  but  was  at  last 
destroijedby  Scipio  Africanus,  the  younger 
Its  remains  lie  about  three,  miles  from  Tu 
nis.  —  Hence,  Carthaginiensis,  e,  adj. 
Carthaginian,  in,  or  from,  or  belonging  to 

Cartilage.    Plant. Carthaginienses, 

ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the  same.     C 

IT  Carthago  nova,  a  city  of  Spai 

now  Carthagena.  Liv. IT  Carthagini 

(abl.).     Plaut.  and  Liv. IT  Written 

also,  Kartliago. 

CARTIBuLUM,  i,  n.  a  square  table  of 
stone,  standing  on  one  foot,  to  place  wine 
on.     Varr. 

CARTrLAGINEOS  (cartilago),  a,  um,adj 
gristly,  of  a  gristly  substance,  full  of 
gristles,  cartilaginous,  xoyj/jojjiys,  ey- 
XovSpoc.  Plin.  Animalia  cartilaginea, 
h.  c.  pisces,  qui  pro  spina  cartilaginem 
habent. 

CARTILAGINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as_  Cartilagineus.     Cels. 

CaRTI'LaGS  (unc),  inis,  f.  a  cartilage, 
gristle,  tendon,  as  of  the  ear   or  nose, 

Xpvbpoc.     Cels. IT   Figur.  used   of 

other  things.  Plin.  Carne  placent  pal- 
mas,  mora  cartilagine.  Id.  Cartila- 
gine  (arundinis)  bibula,  h.  c.  the  pith 
in  the  joint  of  a  reed.  Id.  Cucumeris 
cartilago. 

CaRVeNTOS,  i,  f.  a  city  in  Latium.  — 
Whence,  Carventanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  this  city.     Liv. 

CARVILf  aNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Carvilius,  which  is  the  name 
of  a  Roman  citizen.     Oell. 

CARONCOLA  (dimin.  of  caro),  re,  f.  alit- 
tle  piece  of  flesh,  a  small  protuberance  of 
flesh,  oapiciov,  aapKiStov.     Cic. 

CaROS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  dear,  precious, 
costly,  rroXvTipos,  qui  nimio  pretio  emi- 
tur;  to  which  vilis  is  opposed.  Cic. 
Putarem  annonam  in  macello  cariorem 
fore.  Id.  Illo  ipso  die  carissimam  an- 
nonam necopinata  vilitas  consecuta  est, 
Plaut.  Fateor  me  esse  cocum  carissi- 
mum.  Plin.  Aurum  et  argentum  cre- 
lando  cariora  facere.  Justin.  Facere 
pretium  alicujus  rei  carius,  to  enhance  the 

price. IT  Figur.     Lucret.  Nil  tamen 

hoc  habuisse  viro  pracclarius  in  se,  Nee 
sanctum  magis,  et  minim,  carumque 
videtur,  h.  e.  pluris  faciendum 
IT  Also,  dear,  beloved,  (biXnrdi,  dyawn- 
rdc,  quia  qua;  multi  sunt  pretii,  amari 
solent.  Cic.  Homo  populo  R.  cams. 
Id.  Homines  mihi  carissimi.  Id.  Pra- 
ter carissimus.  Id.  Omnes  suos  caros 
habet  ;  me  quldem  se  ipso  cariorem 
Id.  A  mare  aliquem,  carumque  habere. 
id.  Diligi,  et  carum  esse,  jucundum  est. 
/  i, ...  quo  non  superatmihicarior alter. 
Ovid,  o  miiii  me  conjux  carior.  Sal 
l,i  i.  Pancis  carior  fides,  cpiam  pecunia 
Cult.  —  Diis  earns,  fortunate,  lucky  ;  For 
fame's  favorite.     Horat.  Dili  earns  ipsis. 

"i    c.nri,  oruin,  in.   (sometimes), 

children.  Lactant.  Cum  iciat  se  caros 
•uos  l>en  relinquere. 

CARfiE,  brum,  i.  «  city  ofLaconia.  —  Al- 
so, n  town  of  Arcadia,  Hence,  Carya 
tea,  Ium,  m.  inhabitants  of  Carya.  Vi 
trui-.  ■  Also,  CaryStls,  nits,  i.  she  that 
,  from  Carya,  In  Laconia.  Plin,  <;ary 
,,iii!'  ,  '.  riraines,  virgin»  dedicated  to 
124 


the  service  of  the  Caryan  Diana  (spoken 
of  as  statues).  Vitruv.  Caryatides,  im- 
ages of  women  used  for  supporters  in 
buildings,  to  adorn  the  gable  ends,  &c. 
CARyINOS  (Kapva),  a,  um  (and  on),  adj. 
of  walnuts.  Plin.  oleum,  oil  extracted 
from  walnuts. 
CARyiTeS  ((capntr/jj),   a;,   m.  a  kind  of 

spurge.     Plin. 
CARyoN  (xapvov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  walnut. 

Plin. 
CARYOPHYLLON.     See  Garyophyllon. 
CARyoTA,  nj,  and  CARfOTrS,  Idis  (xa- 
pvuToc  <poZvil),  f.  a  kind  of  date,  resem- 
bling a  nut,  sometimes  brought  by  poor 
clients  to  theitjiatrons  as  a  new  year's 
gift.     Plin.  and  Martial. 
CARySTeuS,   and  CARySTiuS  (Carys- 
tos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Ca- 
riistus.     Ovid,  and  Plin. 
CARySTQS,   CARySTOS,    and   CARIS- 
TOS,  i,  f.   Kapvarros,  a  town  of  Euba:a, 
famous  for  its  marble.     Plin.  and   TibulL 
—  Also,  a  town  in  Liguria.     Liv. 
CASA  (Hebr.),  a;,    f.   a  cottage,  cabin,or 
hut,  of  turf,  straw,  leaves,  &c. ;  a  thatched 
house,  KaXvflri,  xaXi&s.     Cic.   and  Cms. 
IT  Sometimes,  a  country-scat.  Mar- 
tial. —  Also,  a  garden-house.     Cic. 

"T  In  war, barracks,  camp-huts.    Auct.  de 

Bell.  Hisp.  1T  Also,  a  farm.       Cas- 

siod. 
CaSABCNDOS  (caso),  a,  um,  adj.   ready 

to  fall,  staggering,  reeling.     Varr. 
CAS  ART  A    (casa),    re,    f.    a  housekeeper. 

Festus. 
CaSCe    (cascus),    adv.  agreeably  with  an- 
cient custom.     Gell. 
CaSCGS    (unc),   a,  um,  adj.  old,  ancient, 

antique,  out  of  date.     Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
CaSEaLe     (caseus),  is,  n.  a  place  where 
cheeses   are  made   or  set ;    a   cheese-loft, 
cheese-chamber.     Colum. 
CaSEARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 

to  cheese.     Pandect. 
CaSEaTOS   (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  with 

cheese.  Apul. 
CaSeSLOS  (dimin.  of  caseus),  i,  m.  a 
little  cheese,  parvus  caseus.  Auct.  Copce 
inter  Catal.  Virg. 
CaSeuS  (probably  a  Celtic  word),  i,  m. 
cheese;  a  cheese.  Cic.  Villa  abundat 
gallina,  lacte,  caseo,  melle.  Plaut. 
Mollis  caseus.  Varr.  Facere  caseos. 
Virg.  Pinguis  et  ingratre  premeretur 
caseus    urbi.      Plin.    Figurare   caseos. 

Pallad.  Coagulare  caseum. IT  Mol- 

liculus    caseus,    dulciculus    caseus,  in 

Plant.,  are    words   of  endearment.  

IT  Caseum,  i,  n.  Cato. 
CaSIA,   or  CaSSIX  (xaaia  and  Kaooia), 
re,  f.  on  aromatic  shrub  resembling  cinna- 
mon (cassia  or  canella,  as  some  think). 

PUn, IT  Also,  the  same  as  cneoron 

or   thymehea,   spurge  flax,   or   mountain 
widow-wail.     Virg. 
CXSILINUM,   i,  n.    a  town  in  Campania, 
where  the  river  Casilinus  empties  into  the 
Vulturnus.       Plin.  —  Hence,  Casilinas, 
atis,  adj.     Vol.  Max.  —  Casilinensis,  e, 
adj.     Cic.  —  Casilinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or 'belonging  to  Casilinum.     SU. 
CXSINXlvaoiVa),  re,  f.  the  name  of  a  play 
of   Plautus,   the    principal    character    in 
which  was  Casina. 
CASINUM,   i,   n.  now  Monte  Cassino,  a 
town,  in  Latium,  at  the  foot  of  a  mountain 
of  the  same  name.     Plin.  —  Hence,  Ca- 
s'inas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Casi- 

num.     Cic. If  Also   written   Cassi- 

num,  Cassinas. 
CaSITQ    (caso),  as,   n.    1.   to  fall  often. 

Pandect. IT  Some  read  Cassito. 

CXSrOS  mons,  a  mountain  of  Egypt, 
wlfere  was  the  sepulchre  of  Pompcy  the 
Great,  and  a  temple  of  Jupiter,  who  was 
hence  called  Casius.  Plin.  —  Casnis,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  moun- 
tain. Plin.  and  Lucan.  —  IT  Casius 
was  alSO  a  mountain  of  Syria.  Plin. 
CaSQ  (cado),  as,  n.  1.   to  be  ready  to  fall  j 

to  Stagger,  totter.      Plant. 
CaSPERIX,  SB,  f.  now  Aspra,  a  town  of  the 
8abine8.     Virg.  and  SU.  —  In  SU.  some 
read  CasperuTa. 
CaSPIACCS',  a,  inn,  adj.  same  as  Caspius. 

casViXD/E,  arum,  m.  and  CXbPIaNI, 

Brum,  m.   people  living  near  the  Caspian 
sea.      Vol.  Fluec.  —  Curt. 
C  ASPICS,   a,    lim,    adj.    Caspian.      Plin. 


CAS 


CAS 


CAS 


Caspia  gens  (the  same  as  Casvii,  and 
Caspiani,  5ri<m),  people  of  Asia,  on  the 
borders  of  the  Caspian  sea.  Curt,  mare, 
the  Caspian  sea.  Plin.  porta*,  anil  Mela. 
l>yla\  and  Val.  Race,  claustra,  A.  e. 
narrow  passes  of  mount  Taurus,  near 
the  Caspian  sea.  Plin.  mons,  A.  c. 
/<u»-f  d/  m^u/it  Taunts,  where  these  were. 
Tiint.  Caspiarnm  (portarum)  claustra. 
CASSANDRA,,  e,  f.  (also  called  Alexan- 
dra), Kacoavdpa,  daughter  of  Priam  and 
Hecuba,  a  prophetess,  but  whose  prophc- 
rics,  through  the  influence  of  .ipollo,  were 
M  tvr  believed.  lirg. 
CaSSa.VDKkA,  or  -IA,  a?,  f.  a  city  of  Mace- 
donia, near  tlie  Thermaic  gulf.  Lio.  — 
Hence,  Cassandrensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  this  city.  Lio.  —  Cassandreus 
[three  syllab.],  ei  &.  eos,  m.  of  or  deriv- 
ed from  Cassandria.  Ovid. 
CaSSe  (cassus),  adv.  in  vain,  idly,  to  no 
purpose,  parauos,  frustra.  Liv.  Aversis 
auribus,  animisque,  casse  ne  tempus  te- 
reretur,  ike.  &mc  read  Aversis  auribus, 
animisque  a  se,  ne,  &c. 
CASSrA.  See  Casia. 
CASSr  aNOS  (Cassius),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining-  to  Cassius,  Cassian.  Cies. 
bellum,  A.  e.  carried  on  with  the  Helvctii 
by  L.  Cassius,  the  consul.  Vellei.  partes, 
A.  e.  of  C.  Cassius,  one  of  the  murderers 
of  Ca>sar.  Cic.  judices,  A.  e.  resembling 
one  L.  Cassius,  a  severe  judge.  Plin. 
Ep.  schola,  of  the  jurist  C  Cassius 
Longinus. 
CaSSICOLOS  (dimin.  from  cassis),  i,  m. 

a  little  net.     Hieronym. 
CASSIDA   (cassis),  se,  f.  a  helmet,  helm; 

same  as  Cassis.     Virg.  and  Propert. 
CaSSINUM,  and  CASSINAS.    See  Casi- 

num. 
CaSSIODoROS,  i,  m.  M.  Aurelius  Cas- 
siodorus,  a  learned  Christian  writer  and 
senator  of  Vie  sixth  century. 
CaSSI3Pk  (Kao-ai6xn),  es,  and  CASSIS- 
PeA  (Kacai6ireia),  m,  f.  the  wife  of  Ce- 
pheus,  and  mother  of  Andromeda.  As  a 
punishment  for  her  pride,  in  thinking  her 
dauglvter  more  beautiful  than  the  Nereids, 
she  was  compelled  to  see  hen-  exposed  to  a 
sea  monster.  She  was  afterwards  changed 
into  a  constellation,  which  still  bears  the 
name  of  Cassiopea.   Hygin.  and  Propert, 

IT  Cassiope  was  also  the  name  of  a 

city  in  Corcyra,  where  was  a  temple  of  Ju- 
piter Cassius.     Plin.  and  Sueton. 
CASSrS  (unc),  Idis,  f.  a  helmet  or  helm  of 
metal,  *6pvc.     Tacit.  Paucis  loricee,  vix 
uni    alterive    cassis,   aut  galea.      See 


Galea. 

CaSSTS  (unc),  is,  m.  a  hunter's  net,  toil, 
Sixrvov,  generally  used  in  the  plural. 
Ovid.  Casses  ponere,  and  Propert.  im- 
ponere,  to  set  or  lay.    So,  figur.  Tibull. 

tendere  alicui. IT  Of  a  spider's  web. 

Virg.  Laxos  in  foribus  suspendit  aranea 


CaSSITA  (cassis),  ae,  f.  a  lark,  crested  or 
tufted  lark.     Oell. 

CaSSIT£Rc»N,  i,  n.  originally,  a  composi- 
tion of  lead,  silver,  and  other  metals  ;  af- 
terwards, tin,  the  same  as  plumbum  al- 
bum. Plin.  —  Hence,  Cassiterides  in- 
sula?, the  tin-islands,  h.  e.  the  Scilly 
islands,  near  England. 

CASSrT5     See  Casito. 

CaSSIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  of  a.  Ro- 
man gens.  Among  the  individuals  of 
this  gens  were  C.  Cassius,  the  murder- 
er of  Ctesar;  C.  Cassius  Longinus,  the 
great  jurist ;  and  L.  Cassius  Longinus, 
the  severe  judge,  and  author  of  the  lex 

tabellaria. IT  Cassia  via,  a  branch 

of  the  Flaminian  way.     Cic.  H  Lex 

Cassia  tabellaria,  that  the  judges  should 
vote  by  means  of  tablets.     Cic. 

CaSSS  (casso),  as,  a.  1.  to  render  vain  ; 
make  of  none  effect,  to  make  null  or  void. 
Sidon.  and  Cassiod. 

OaSSOS  (perhaps  from  careo),  a,  um,  adj. 
void,  empty,  Kevds,  (ppovSoc,  paraio$. 
Plant.  Cassa  nux,  a  rotten  or  worm-eat^ 
en  nut.  Id.  glans.  Plin.  granum.  Ovid. 
canna,  empty,  unfruitful.  —  Also,  Cas- 
sum,  i,  n.  Solin.  Aut  palearum  cassa, 
aut  chartarum  fila  ad  se  rapit.  —  IT  Al- 
so, void,  devoid,  wanting.  Lucret.  Cassum 
anima  corpus.  Id.  Simulacra  cassa  sen- 
bu.  Id.  Aer  cassus  lumine.  Plaut.  Virgo 
cassa  dote.  Ovid.  Cassa  stipite  flam  ma, 
*.  c.  deprived  of  fuel. IT  Cassus  lu- 


mine, deceased,  dead.  Virg.  nunc  cas 
sum  lumine  lugent.  So,  Id.  JFAhere  cas- 
sus.   IT  With  genit.   Cic.  Non  cassum 

lumlnis  ensem,  A.  e.  not,  void  of  light  or 
star,--. IF  Figur.  earn,  frivolous,  tri- 
fling, idle,  fruitless,  useless.  Cic.  Cas- 
sum quiddam,  inani  sono  decoratum 
lucret.  Sollicita  cassa  formidine  mens. 
Id.  Verborum  copia  cassa.  Senec.  Cas- 
sa consilia.  Stat.  Cassre  vine,  A.  e.  en- 
tered in  vain.  Plin.  Cassi  labores  et  in- 
fructuosie  preces.  Virg.  Cassa  vota. 
Stat.  Nunquam  cassa  manus,  h.  c. 
striking  in  vain.  Id.  Augur  cassa  futu- 
ri,  A.  c.  false,  vain.      Plaut.  Non  ecastor 

cassa  memoro. IT  Cassum,  and   of- 

tener  in  cassum  (written  also  incassum), 
in  vain,  vainly,  uselessly,  uarrpt,  paraiws. 
Senec.  Quid  cassum  times  ?    Liv.  Vana 
incassum   jactare    tela,    without    effect. 
Tacit.  Bona  libertatis   incassum   disse- 
rere.      Virg.  Incassum  furere. 
CaSTALi  A,  a?,  f.  Kaara\ia,  a  fountain  at 
the  foot  of  mount   Parnassus,  sacred   to 
Apollo  and  the  Muses.   Horat.  Rore  puro 
Castalice.  —  Hence,  Castalls,  idis,  adj. 
f.    Castalian,   in,  from,  or   belonging   to 
the  fountain.     Martial.     Castalides  sbro- 
res,   and  absol.   Castalides,  the  Muses. 
Id.  Castalis  unda.  —  Also,  Castallus,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  to  the  same,  Castalian. 
Ovid.  aqua.      Propert.  arbor,  the  laurel,  j 
Tibull.  umbra,  A.  e.  of  the  laurels  by  the 
fountain  and  on  mount  Parnassus.     Ovid 
antrum,    whence    oracles    were    derived 
Nemes.  Castalius,  A.  e.  Apollo. 
CASTANEA   (Kaaravov),  a?,  f.  a  chestnut- 
tree.     Plin.  Tardissime  cariem  sentiunt 

robur,  suber,  castanea. If  Castanea 

nux,  and  absol.   castanea,   a  chestnut. 
Virg.   Castaneasque   nuces,  mea  quas 
Amaryllis  amabat. 
CaSTANeTUM  (castanea),  i,  n.  a  place 

where  chestnut-trees  grow.  Colum 
CASTe  (castus),  adv.  chastely,  purely; 
discreetly,  honestly,  uprightly,  virtuously  ; 
devoutly,  religiously.  Cic.  Eloquentiam 
tueamur,  ut  adultam  virginem,  caste. 
Curt.  Caste  sancteque  habere  aliquam. 
Lactant.  Docenda  uxor,  ut  caste  se  ge- 
rat.  Ovid.  Caste  placare  deos.  Cic. 
Castissime  colere  deos.  Liv.  Castius 
sacra  privata  facere.  Cic.  Caste  et 
integre  vivere.    Plaut.  Caste  agere  asta- 

tem  suam.  IT  Figur.   Oell.   Caste 

pureque  lingua  Latina  uti.  Id.  Dicendi 
genus  caste  pudiceque  ornare. 
CaSTeLLaMeNTUM  (castellum),  i,  n. 
according  to  some,  a  kind  of  meat  shaped 
castleioise._  Arnob. 
CaSTeLLaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  a  castle  or  fortress.      Cic. 

IT  Castellani,  orum,  m.  soldiers  in  garri- 
son. Sallust. 
CaSTeLLaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  castlewise. 
Liv.  Hostes  et  nocturno  pavore  attoni- 
tos,  et  circa  collem  castellatim  dissipa- 
tes aggredi,  A.  e.  scattered  about,  as  if  in 

various  strong  holds.  IT  Figur.   in 

heaps.  Plin. 
CaSTeLLUM  (dimin.  from  castrum),  i, 
n.  a  castle,  fortress,  fort,  fortified  place, 
redoubt,  &c  Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  Templum  castellum  latrocinii,  a 
place  of  safety.    Liv.  omnium  scelerum. 

1T   Also,   a  small  town,  especially 

when  it  is  fortified.    Cic.  and  Nepos. 

IT  Also,  a  reservoir  of  water  belonging  to 
an  aqueduct.     Vitruv. 
CaSTeRIA    (unc),  as,  f.    a  place  wherein 
oars,  and  other  tackling  of  ships,  are  kept, 
while  the  ship  is  laid  up.     Plaut. 
CASTiFrcS  (castus  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

make  pure  or  chaste.     Augustin. 
CASTIFrcOS     (castifico),    a,   um,   adj. 

making  chaste,  chaste.     Senec. 
CASTIGABrLrS  (castigo),  e,  adj.  deserv- 
ing of  reprehension,  reprehensible.    Plaut. 
CaSTIGaTe    (castigatus),   adv.   soberly, 
correctly,    castigatis    moribus.       Senec. 

Vixit  modeste,  castigate.  IT  Also, 

briefly,  concisely.  Macrob.  Haec  de  mo- 
nade  castigatius,  quam  se  copia  sugge- 
rebat,  A.  e.  pressius,  brevius.  Augustin. 
Castigatius  eloqui,  A.  e.  pressius,  et  sine 
verborum  affluentia. 
CaSTIGaTiS  (castigo),  onis,  f.  castiga- 
tion,  animadversion,  chastisement,  correc- 
tion, £TTav6pd(»ois,  o-M<ppoviap6q.  Cic. 
Afficere  aliquem  castigationibus,  repre- 
hensionibus,  ignominiis.  Senec.  Ver- 
125 


borum  castigatione  uti.  Liv.  Cum  ver- 
borum ca8tigatione  accipere  aliquem,  a 
reproof,  reprimand.  Justin.  Reprimere 
aliquem  castigatione,  to  reprove.  Plin. 
Castigatio  Cenaoria.  Pandect.  Castiga- 
tio  fustium.  Id.  flagellorum. IT  Fig- 
ur. a  trimming  or  loppinn-  of  plants. 
Plin. 
CASTIGAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  chastiser, 
corrector,  reprover.  Horat.  laudator 
temporis  acti  Se  puero,  censor,  castiga- 
torque  minorum.  Lir.  Brutus  castiga- 
tor  lacrymarum,  atque  inertium  quere- 
larum. 
CaSTiGaToRIOS  (castigator),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  chastisement  or  reproof. 
Plin.  Ep. 
CaSTIGaTDS  (castigo),  a,  um,  partic 
and  adj.  chastised,  reprehended,  reproved, 
castigated.  Juvenal,  vitia  ultimo  fictos 
Contemnunt  Scauros,  et  castigata  re- 
mordent.     Tacit.  Patres  oblique  per  lit- 

teras  castigati. IT  Figur.  Cic.  Vides- 

ne,  ut  obmutuerit  non  sedatus  corporis, 
sed  castigatus  animi  dolor?  somewhat 
checked.  Augustin.  Luxuria  tanto  cas- 
tigatior,  quanto  posset  esse  liberior. 
Oell.  Inter  censorias  severitates  tria 
hffic  exempla  in  litteris  sunt  castigatis- 
I  simas  disciplinae,  of  the  strictest  discipline. 
Stat,  nodis  et  castigata  jubarum  Liber- 
tas,   A.  c.   collecta,  et   constricta,  ut  in 

cervice  equi  compta  sedeat. TT  Ovid. 

Castigatum  pectus,  confined,  kept  in,  and 
so  made  slender. 
CaSTIGS  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
chastise,  punish,  correct,  auxppovi^w,  iira- 
vop§6o),  KoXd^o).  Cic.  Pueros  vero  ma- 
tres,  et  magistri  castigare  etiam  solent. 
nee  verbis  solum,  sed  etiam  verberibus. 
Id.  Castigare  improbos,  tueri  bonos. 
Plaut.  servos  bubulis   exsuviis.     Virg. 

dolos. TT  Often,  to  reprehend,  blame, 

chide,  reprove.  Cic.  In  hoc  me  ipse  cas- 
tigo, quod,  &c  Id.  Et  quoniam  de  im- 
pudentia  dixi,  castigemus  etiam  segni- 
tiem  hominum,  atque  inertiam.  Liv. 
Castigare  nimiam  lenitatem  alicujus. 
Cms.  segniores.  Id.  aliquem  litteris. 
Plaut.  dictis  plurimis.  Justin,  graviter. 
Juvenal,  acerbo  clamore.  Virg.  moras. 
Valer.  Flacc.  metus.  Lucan.  dolorem 
immodicum. IT  Also,  to  mend,  cor- 
rect, improve.  Plin.  Paneg.  Castigave- 
runt  vitia  sua  ipsi,  qui  castigari  mere- 
bantur.  Horat.  Carmen  decies  casti- 
gare ad  unguem.  Juvenal,  opicae  casti- 
gat  amies  Verba.  Stat.  Molis  praegra- 
vidas  castigat  pulvere  .  (by  sprinkling 
with  dust  lo  prevent  its  slipping)  lap- 
sus.   IT  Figur.  to  check,  restrain.    Pe- 

tron.  Castigare  risum  crebrispotiunculis. 
IT  Also,  to  surround,  gird,  encom- 
pass, keep  in,  confine.  Sil.  Insula  casti- 
gatur  aquis.  Liv.  Equus  tenax  non  pa- 
rens, frenis  asperioribus  castigandus 
est. 
CASTrMoNIA  (castus),  aa,  f.  chastity,  ab- 
stinence from  venereal  pleasures,  ayvdrris. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  abstinence  from  other 

vices.     Plin. 
CaSTITaS  (Id.),atis,  f.  chastity,  ayvdrr/c. 

Cic. TT  Figur.  abstinence  from  any 

vice ;    morality,  uprightness,  honesty,  in- 
tegrity.    Oell.  and  Vitruv. 
CaSTiTODS,   inis,   f.  same  as  Castitas. 

Accius  apud  Non. 
CaST6R  (Kao-Top),  oris,  m.  a  castor,  bea- 
ver ;  a  beast  like  an  otter.       Plin. 

IT  Also,  CASTOR,  oris,  m.  the  brother 
of  Pollux  and  Helen.  He  and  Pollux  be- 
came a  constellation  under  the  name  of 
Gemini,  and  were  invoked  by  sailors. 
Plin.  and  Senec.  —  Castores,  plur.,  Cas- 
tor and  Pollux.  Plin.  JEdes  Castorum. 
So,  Id.  Castores  ac  Victoriam  posuit, 

for    tabulam    pictam    Castorum. 

IT  They  had  both  one  temple  at  Rome, 
often  called  JEdes  Castoris ;  where  Pol- 
lux is  understood.  Cic. IT  The  an- 
cients swore  by  Castor,  especially  fe- 
males ;  hence,  ecastor  or  mecastor. 
Plaut. 
CaST5R£UM,  i,  n.  and  pi.  CaSTOREX 
(castor),  orum,  n.  castoreum ;  a liquidmat- 
tcr,  of  a  strong  smell,  inclosed  in  bags  or 
purses  near  the  anus  of  (Ae  beaver,  Kaar6~ 
piov.  Cels.  and  Virg. 
CaST6R£0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  U 

the  beaver.      Plin. IT  Also,  relating 

to  Castor,  the  brother  of  Pollux.     Senec. 

L2 


CAS 


CAS 


CAT 


CaSTORiNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rcla- 
tina- to  thebeaver.     Sidon. 

CaSTSRINCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  the  beaver.     Marcell.  Empir. 

CaSTKX  (probably  increased  from  casa, 
as  claustra),  5rum,  n.  plur.  Cms.  ap.  Cic. 
Ad  portas  castra  habemus.  So,  Of.  Cas- 
tra  in  radicibus  Amani  liabuiinvis,  vert- 
encamped.  Liv.  ponore,  and  Cic.  colic- 
care,  and  Liv.  locare,  and  Cic.  facere, 
and  Auct.  B.  Hisp.  constituere,  to  pilch. 
Lit.  Castra  move  re  loco,  or,  Id.  without 
loco,  and  Cic.  commovere,  to  move  the 
camp,  to  decamp.  Liv.  Hostem  castris 
exuere,  to  take  his  camp.  —  The  Roman 
camp  was  quadransular,  provided  with 
a  rampart,  palisades,  and  a  ditch ;  so 
that  an  enemy,  before  he  could  take 
the  camp,  must  have  crossed  the  ditch, 
and  torn  out  the  palisades.  It  had  four 
gates  ;  porta  prwtoria,  usually  on  the  op- 
posite side  from  the  enemy,  where  were 
the  tents  of  the  general,  his  lieuten- 
ants, the  quaestor,  and  the  tribunes  ; 
porta  decumana,  opposite  to  the  prcetoria  ; 
on  the  sides,  porta  principales,  namely, 
principalis  dextra  and  sinistra. ir  Al- 
so, a  line  of  circumvallation.      Cms.  Q,ui- 

nis  castris  oppidum  circumdedit 

TT  Because  the  Roman  army,  after  every 
march,  pitched  a  camp,  castra  stands  in 
enumerations  for  march,  or  days'  march. 
Liv.  Tertiis  castris  Ancyram  venit,  at 
three  marches  or  days'  journeys.     Cats. 

Castris  quintis. II"  Castra,  also  for 

warfare.  J\"epos.  In  castra  proficisci 
cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  ire  in  militiam.     Id. 

Castris  uti,  non  palaestra. IT  Places 

of  encampment  often  became  towns ; 
hence  Castra  is  a  name  of  several 
towns.  Cms.  Castra  Corneliana  (in 
Africa).  TT  Castra  pratoriana,  bar- 
racks for  the  emperor's  body-guard.  Sue- 
ton.    So,  Id.  castra,  absol. IT  Cms. 

Castra  navalia,  and  Nep.  nautica,  and 
Virg.  castra,  absol.,  an  encampment  in- 
cluding ships  drawn  to  land. IT  Cas- 

trorum  pater  or  Alius,  a  title  of  the  em- 
peror Caligula,  because  he  loas  born  and 
brought  up  in  the  camp ;  also,  of  other 
emperors.  Suet,  and  Inscript.  —  So,  al- 
so, Castrorum  mater,  a  title  of  Faustina, 
who  accompanied  her  husband,  M.  Antoni- 
nus Philosophus,  in  the  field;  also,  after 

wards,  of  other  empresses.   Capitolin, 

TT  Figurat.  Castra,  applied  to  bees.    Virg, 

and  Pallad. IT  Also,  of  philosophical 

sects.  Cic.  In  Epicuri  castra  nos  conje 
cimus,  h.  e.  I  have  become  an  Epicurean 

IT  Also,  otherwise.     Horat.  Nil  cu 

pientium  castra  peto.     Prop.  Ha?c  tua 

castra,  your  forte.  IT  For  Castrtun, 

see  Cast  rum. 

CaSTKXMbTOR  (for  castra  metor),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  pitch  a  camp,  pitch  tents,  en- 
camp, cTfiaroircAcvoi.     Liv. 

CaSTRaTIO  (castro),  Onis,  f.  castration, 
i inosculation,    oira6<s)viapd<;,  dpxorouia. 

Colam.  IT  In    trees,   a  pruning   or 

rutting  away  of  the  branches.     Plin.  and 

CaSTRaTAR  fid.),  oris,  m.  a  castrator, 

TOUCbf.       1'irtull. 

CaSTRaTOEIOS  castrator),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  tn  cast  rut  i  on.      Pallad. 

CaSTRaTORX  (castro).  b,  f.  game  as 

Castratm,  v  1    locus,     in    quo    castratio 

beta  '■  -t.     Pallad. U  Plin.  Castra 

tur.i  siliginl  i,  w  e  (  "  tro. 
OASTR1N8IAN08  (castra),  a,  um,  adj 

I'limlut.    Ca-tnii 

«iani,  *c  minlstri,  tenant»  of  the  empe 

ror'*  palatiurn. "I  But,  Pandect.  Cat 

t r •  r i    iidi,     -,r.    rniliti-H,    //.    S,     in    Caitril 

I  !  (Id.),  e,  adject,  relating 
in  tiir  tempt  pertaining  i"  wan  milita 
n/.      Cte,    J-'    donu  rtii  1 1    In  Ldiis   in 

■  (i   «     Intro'  iniiirri.       Id.     ap.    Plin. 

.Mull'.  <  ;i  ir<  n  i  .     Plin.  vilmIi.i.     Flor. 

di  risqiiodam  genereca  trensls,  A.  e, 

Um.  ludl,  h.  r.  of  sol 

•ji.     Tacit,  lurfedh  Ho,  h.  i'. 

/      '    •     '  I    .<  /  .//    m     1  iimp.        1. 11. 

Iri'n  fiiiiiji.       I'lm. 

'  .   'i  ,11,1,1,11 11  phra  ' 

Panemtt,  pe<  ulium,  h.  e 

1 

I        .      .     OH  Hl'li 'I    In     /mil    11  h„     In     I 

hi  ■„/,    called 


CaSTRTaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Cas- 
trensis.     Pandect. 

CASTRIdANOS  (Castricius),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject, pertaining  to  Castricius.     Cic. 

TT  Also,  for  Castrensis.     Pandect. 

CaSTRQ  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
castrate,  geld,  emasculate,  e.vvovxi£u, 
opxoropeio.  Varr.  Castrare  vitulos. 
Plin.  Castrantur  feminae  sues,  ft.  e.  in 
such  a  manner  as  to  render  them  barren. 

1T  Also,  to  cut  off.     Plin.  and   Co- 

lum.    caudam.   IT  Also,  of  trees, 

plants,  &.c.  to  trim,  lop,  prune,  or  check 
excessive  growth  in  any  way.  Vitruv. 
Arbusta  ad  imum  perforata  castrare, 
ft.  e.  to  castrate,  to  draw  off  superfluous 
juices.  Cato.  vites.  Id.  Castrare  arun- 
dinetum,  to  thin.  Plin.  Siligo  castrata, 
ft.  e.  cleansed,  sifted  to  a  certain  extent. 
Id.  Umbilicum  (lupini)  in  sterilitatem 
castrare,  ft.  e.  to  gnaw  out.  Colum.  al- 
vearia,    A.  e.   to    take    away  the    honey. 

Martial,     libel  1  os,     to    expurgate.    

IT  Also,  to  enfeeble,  impair,  weaken.  Plin. 
vires.  Quid-am  ap.  Cic.  Rempublicam 
castratam  morte  Africani.  —  Hence,  to 
make  milder,  to  soften.  Plin.  vina  sac- 
cis,  A.  e.  by  straining  or  filtering  it. 

CaSTRUM  (probably  increased  from 
casa),  i,  n.  a  castle,  fort,  entrenchment, 
redoubt ;  also,  a  fortified  town,  fortress. 
JVepos.    Grunium  in  Phrygia  castrum. 

IT  Castrum  is  also  a  name  of  several 

towns.     Plin.  Castrum  Julium. 

CaSTOLX,  as,  f.  perhaps,  bodice  or  stays. 
Non. 

CAST0L5,6nia,  m.  a  city  in  Spain.  Plin. 
— •  Hence,  Castulonensis,  e,  adj.  per- 
taining thereto ;  Castulonenses,  the  in- 
habitants.    Cic.  and  pun. 

CaSTOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  chaste,  conti- 
nent, ayvoc,  xaSapSc.  Cic.  (iuis  hoc 
adolescente  castior?  Id.  Matronaruin 
castissima.  Colum.  a  rebus  venereis. 
Martial.  Castus  moribus,  integer  pudore. 
So,  Senec.  Casta  fides,  ft.  e.  of  marriage. 
Tibull.    Casta,  constant,  faithful  to  one. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  pure,  spotless, 

guiltless,  inn ocent,  virtuous,  not  rapacious. 
Cic.  Castam  concionem  defendo.  Plaut. 
Decet  nos  esse  a  culpa  castas.  Horat. 
Populus  frugi,  castus,  et  verecundus. 
Virg.  Casti  maneant  in  religione  ne- 
potes,  and  Id.  Nulli  fas  castosceleratum 
insistere  limen,  according  to  Servius, 
pious.  —  So,  of  things.  Cic.  Res  fa- 
miliaris  casta  a  cruore  civili.  Id.  Cas- 
tissimos  ludos  omni  flagitio  polluere. 
Id.  Prajmia  virtutis  sancta  et  casta  esse 
oportet.  Horat.  Ara  castis  cincta  ver 
benis,  ft.  c.  clean,  unsoiled.  Id.  Parum 
castis  lucis,  ft.  e.  polluted  by  some  sin, 
Sil.  cervix,  that  has  not  felt  the  yoke 
Virg.  taeda,  according  to  Serv.,  pious 

IT   Also,   faithful,    sincere,   honest 

Cic.  Perjurum  fraudasse  dicitur  castus 
Sil.  Casti  ductoris  federa.  Id.  Sagunt 
moenia castas.  Id.  Castam  servate  fidem, 

inviolate.   IT    Gell.   Castus  sermo 

chaste,  elegant,  correct.  IT  Castum 

Cereris,  worship  of  Ceres,  which  required 
a  certain  abstinence ;  as  from  bread. 
Fest.  In  casto  Cereris  esse,  A.  e.  to  be 
present  at  or  assist  in,  this  worship  or  ser- 
vice. 

CaSTOS  (castus),  us,  m.  a  religious  cere- 
1111111,1,  sacred  rite,  &yveia,  called  also 
castimoniaj  properly,  one  which  required 
abstinence  from  certain  things  in  those 
who  performed  it ;  especially  from  in- 
continence. 

CaSOaLIS  (casus),  e,  adject,  casual,  for- 
tuitous. Pandect. il  Also,  in  gram- 
mar, relating  to,  declined  with  cases,  RTGJ- 
rin6c.      Varr. 

CAStJLX  (dimin.  from  casa),  e,  f.  a  Utile 
Cottage  or  cabin,  Kah'iftiov,  olKlffKT/.   Plin 

and  Juvenal. 
0A80S  (eado),  iih,  m.  a  fall,  or  falling, 

rri.inic,  txti.\\iii.      Cic.  Ingredi  sine  casu 

aliquo.  Liv.  Nivia  casus.  Horat,  Cra- 
viok:   casu   dccidiint  turres.     Plin.  V6- 

hiculi,  Lin  rit..  Casus  stlllicidii  lapidem 
cavat.     /'/.  Magno  cara  cadere.    Ace 

ftp,    Cic.  Ail  CUUm  dare,  /(/  throw  to  the 
I  iL'ur.  fall,  hi  e.  death,  ruin 

laturniniatque  uracchorum  casus 

smi, ,n.  can  el   i .11«  1 1  lasu  non  adeo 

fraCtUS.  AIho,   the  end,  close.      Virg. 

biernis.         11  Oftem,  miffortun»,  adver 

Hitij,  mishap,  calami-lit.      I'lw.dr.   In  caHU 

J2G 


gravi.  Cic.  Casus  horribilis.  Id.  re- 
levare.  Id.  Allorum  opibus  casus  suos 
sustentare.  —  In  medicine,  a  disease, 
ailment,  illness,  or  symptom  of  a  disease. 
Horat.  Casus  lecto  te  afflixit.  Cels.  In 
hoc  casulocis  maritimis  opus  est.  Id.  In 
ceteris  vero  casibus,  ubi  ossa,  &c.  So, 
Cml.   Aurel.    Casus  virium,  failure  of 

strength. TT  Also,  for  every  fortuitous, 

unexpected  event,  good  or  bad,  accident, 
hap,  fortune,  chance,  rvxi,  cvvrvxia.  Cic. 
caeco  casu.  Cass,  magnus,  remarkable, 
peculiar  (sometimes,  also,  great  liazard, 
crisis).  Cic.  Aliquo  casuatque  fortuna. 
Id.  Ad  novos  casus  temporum  ratic- 
nes  accommodare.  Nepos.  Reges  homi- 
nibus  casus  adversos  tribuunt,  secun- 
dos  fortunae  suae.  Cic.  Casus  mirificus. 
Cms.  Res  plures  casus  recipere  potest, 
is  liable  to  many  accidents.  Liv.  Casus 
irrevocabilis,  an  inextricable  situation. 
Juvenal.  Itur  ad  casum  tabulae,  to  the 
throw  of  the  die.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Cum  in  eum  casum,  ut,&c,  into  such  a 
predicament  that,  &c.  —  Casu,  abl.  by 
chance,  casually,  accidentally.  Ci,c.  Casu 
non  aderat.  Nepos.  Accidit  casu,  ut,  &c. 
Cic.  Non  temere,  nee  casu.  —  The  con- 
nection only,  in  several  instances,  de- 
termines whether  casus  means  cliancc, 
or  mischance,  misfortune.  IT  Some- 
times, risk,  hazard,  danger.  Plane,  ad 
Cic.  (iua;  res  magnum  habet  casum. 
Cic.  Mortis  casus  habet.  Virg.  potes 
hoc  sub  casu  ducere  sornnos  ? If  Al- 
so, (fortuitous)  occasion,  opportunity. 
Sallust.  Aut  vi,  aut  dolis  se  se  casum 
victoriae  inventurum.  Id.  Fortunam 
illis    pro2clari    facinoris    casum    dare. 

Tacit.  Casus  occupandi  Armeniam. 

IT  In  law,  a  doubtful  case,  point.  Pan- 
dect.   In  quibus  casibus  lex  deficit. 

TT  In  grammar,  a  case.  Cic.  Conversis 
casibus.     Id.  rectus,  the  nominative  case. 

CATABATHM6S  (Karapafyds),  i,  m. 
properly,  a  declivity,  gradual  descent. 
In  SalliKt.  Jug.  20.  a  precipitous  place 
between  Egypt  and  Africa. 

CATABOLkNSIS  (perhaps  from  Kara0o- 
Xij),  e,  adject.  Catabolenses  were  per- 
sons, according  to  Cujac,  who  carried 
burdens  on  pack-horses ;  chiefly  corn  to  the 
mill ;  or,  according  to  others,  to  the 
magazines.     Pandect. 

CATAB5LrCI  (KarafloXri)  spiritus,  evil 
spirits,  that  throw  down  the  persons  tliey 
possess ;  or  false,  calumnious  spirits. 
Tertull. 

CATXC£CAUMENe  (KaraKCKavpivn, 
from  Karakaiu),  a  region  in  Asia  Minor, 
parched  by  the  sun  ;  hence,  the  name  of 
a  wine,  Catacecaumenites,  &,  m.  Plin, 

CATACHaNNA  (Karaxfivt)),  ffi,  f.  a  tree 
inoculated  with  branches  of  different  fruit- 
trees.     Fronto. 

CATACHReSIS  (Kardxpri<rii),  is,  f.  a 
figure  of  speech,  whereby  a  word  is  used 
in  a  very  different  sense  from  its  common 
meaning  ;  same  as  Abusio. 

CATXCLISTA  (KaraK\c«jrdi)  vestis,  a 
garment  quite  new  and  bright ;  so  called, 
perhaps,  because  kept  shut  up  in  a  chest 
or  trunk,  and  taken  out  only  on  special 
occasions;  others  think  it  a  garment 
closed  on  all  sides.     Apul. 

CATXCLITA  (ra  KaraKXira),  orum,  n. 
pi.  the  clothes  or  coverings  with  which  a 
couch  is  strewed,  vestis  stragula,  qua 
lecti  tricliniares  sternuntur.     Tertull. 

CATXCLySMOS  (KuraicXvopdc),  \,  m.  a 
deluge,  flood,   inundation.      Vai-r.   Ante 

cataclysmon  Ogygi. 1T  In  medicine, 

a  showering  of  a  diseased  part  with  water. 
Ccel.  Aurel. 

CATXDR6M0S  (xaraSpouos),  i,  m.  an 
extended  rope  in  the  theatre,  from  above 
downwards,  for  rope-dancers.     Sueton. 

CATADOPA  {Kara  and  6ovirot),  orum,  n. 
pi.  a  place,  on  the  confines  of  Egypt  and 
Ethiopia,  where  the  Nile  rushes  downpre- 
cipitously  from  high  rocks.  Cic.  —  The 
inhabitants  of  the  vicinity  are  called  Cata- 
dii|)i.    Plin. 

CAT/KCIS  (Karatylf),  Tdis,   f.   a  stormy 

wind;  a  hurricane.     Apulei. IT  Also, 

a  Kind  peculiar  io  Pamphylia.    Senec. 

OATAGsLA6rM0S(Karaj/cAa<Tiuo$),i,iai 
n.  banterer,  jeerer ;  or,  according  to  Home, 
a  subject  of  ridicule.     Plant. 

CXTaGRAPHCS  {Kardypacboc),  a,  um, 
adj.  painted,  ctlvrcd,  depicted,  delh 


CAT 

Cttull.  —  Catagrapha,  oruin,  n.  pi.  pic- 
tures where  one  sale  onh/  is  presented  to 
view  ;  profiles.  Pit». 
CATAGfSA  (rar jvotwa),  33,  f.  she  that 
bringeth  buck.  This  was  the  name  of  a 
beautiful  statue  by  Praxiteles,  repre- 
senting Ceres  bringing  back  l'roserpine 
from  the  infernal  world.  Plin. 
OATALkCTA  u rardXsKra),  orum,  n.  pi. 

a  collecnou  of  fugitive  poetry.  Anson. 
CATALkCTICOS  (K.iraXr/KrtKds),  a,  urn, 
adj.  catnlectic,  minting  a  syllable  ;  a  verse 
is  called  catalectic  which  wants  a  sylla- 
ble at  the  end,  or  terminates  in  an  im- 
perfect foot.  Acatalectic  verses,  on  the 
contrary,  have  the  full  number  of  feet. 
Prise. 
CATALkCTOS  (Kara\tiKTds),  a,  urn,  adj. 

same  as  Cutalecticits.     Diomed. 
CATALoGOS   (KaraXoync),  i,  m.  a/t  enu- 
meration, a  catalogue,  series,  list.     Hie- 
ronvm. 
CATAMITOS     (corrupted     from    Gany- 
medes),  i,  in.  Oamjmedes,  the  cup-bearer 
of  Jupiter.     Plaut.  —  Also,  a  cup-bearer ; 
and  a  lover,  paramour;  for  Ganymede 
was  alike  the  cup-bearer  and  concubinus 
of  the  king  of  the  gods.    Apulei.  and 
Auson.  IT   Also,  any  effeminate  per- 
son ;  a  quasi- Ganymede.     Cic. 
CATANA.     See  Catina. 
CaTAONIA,  33,  f.  a  district  in  Cappadocia. 

Nepos. 
CATAPH AGeS  (Karaepaytis),  33,  m.  a  glut- 
ton, gormandizer.     Petron. 
CATAPHRACTA  {KaratppaKTh)   ffi,   f. 
breastplate,  cuirass,  coat  of  mail ;  suit  of 
armor,   $G)paKOpaxf>S.      Tacit.  —  Also 
written  Cataphracte.     Tertull. 
CATXPHRXCTARioS   (cataphracta),  a, 
um,  adj.  mailed,  clad  in  mail.      Lamprid, 
CATXPHRaCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  arm- 
ed with  a  cataphract,  mailed.     The  milites 
cataphracti  for  the  most  part  had  not  only 
the  bo%  armed  with  a  coat  of  mail,  but 
were  also  provided  with  iron  greaves 
:"or  the  legs  ;  so  that  they  were  protected 
on  all  sides.    Liv.  —  Equus  cataphrac- 
tus,  a  barbed  steed,  Kard<ppaKros,   §wpa- 

KOU&XOS' 

CATAPIRaTeS  (Karaireiparrip),  ae,  m.  a 
plummet ;  a  leaden  iceight  suspended  by  a 
String,  bv  which  drptlis  are  sounded.  Isidor. 

CATXPLASMA,  atis,  n.  and  CATXPLAS- 
MOS  (xaraTtXacrua,  and  xarairXaaruds), 
i,  m.  a  plaster,  poultice,  cataplasm.     Cels. 

CATXPLeXIS  (icarairXrilis),  is,  f.  admira- 
tion, astonishment,  stupor.  Lucret.  Mag- 
na atque  immanis  ;  cataplexis,  plenaque 
honoris. 

CATAPLOS  {KarairXovs),  i,  m.  thereturnof 
a  vessel  from  avoyage  into  harbor ;  often 
put  for  a  vessel  or  fleet  itself.  Martial,  and 
Cic. 

CATAP6TIUM  (Kara-tor iov),  ii,  n.  medi- 
cine to  be  swallowed  whole  ;  a  pill.     Cels. 

CATAPOLTA  (KaranEXrnc),  33,  f.  a  war- 
like engine,  for  throwing  stones  or  javelins 
to  a  distance,  a  catapult.  Cars. IT  Al- 
so, the  weapon  itself  lohich  is  discharged. 
Plaut.  h 

CATAPOLTARrtjS  (catapulta),  a,  um, 
ad},  pertaining  to  a  catapult.  Plaut.  Pi- 
lum  catapultarium,  h.  e.  which  is  thrown 
by  a  catapult 

CATARACTA,  or  C ATARRHACTA,  33,  f. 
and  CATARXCTeS  or  CATARRACTeS 
(icarapaKTris,  or  KarappaKriqc),  33,  m.  a  cat- 
aract,  a  fall  of  tcater  from  a  high  place. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a  machine  to  stop  the 

water  of  a  current  with;  a  flood-gate, 
sluice,  lock  in  a  river.  Plin.  Ep.  — IT  Also, 
a  draw-bridge,  portcullis.  Veget.  and 
Iav.  —  U  Also,  Cataracta,  a  bird,  same  as 
Avis  Diomedia,  probably,  a  gull,  a  cormo- 
rant. Plin. IT  Cataractes,  33,  m.  al- 
so, a  river  of  Pamphylia.     Plin. 

CATARaCTRU,  33,  f.  a  word  made  by 
Plaut.     Pseud.  3.  2.  47. 

CATARRHdS  (Karappovc),  i,  m.  a  defluz- 
ion  of  a  sharp  serum  from  the  glands  about 
Vie  head  and  throat ;  a  catarrh.  Cad.  Aurel. 

CATASC6PWM  (KaraaKSirtov),  ii,  n.  a 
vessel  sent  out  to  spy  or  reconnoitre.   Gell. 

CATaSC6PuS  (Karavxonoc),  i,  m.  a  spy, 
scoul.     Auct.  B.  Afric. 

CATaSTA  (KiiOin-rripi),  33,  f.  a  cage,  or 
stall,  in  which  slaves  were  exposed  to  sale. 
Tihidl.  quern  saspe  coegit  Barbara  gyp- 
sutos  ferre  catasta  pedes.  Pers.  Rigida 
catasta.    Martial,  avara.     Suetnv.  Emp- 


CAT 

tus  de  catasta.  IT  Also,  an  instru- 
ment of  torture.     Prutlent. 
CATASTROPHE,  es,  and   CATaSTRcV 
P1IA  (Kara<rrpo(pii),az,f.  the  development 
or  turn  of  an  action,  Uic  catastrophe.   Pe- 
tron. 
CATaSTOS  (catasta),  i,  m.  a  slave  pur- 
chased from  the.  catasta.   Vitruv.  and  Mar- 
tial. —  Others  read  differently. 
CATe  (catus),  adverb,  skilfully,  ingenious- 
ly,  neatly,   vovvex'^Si  rtxvlK(^i-     Plaut. 
Sapienter,  docte,  cordate,  cate.   Id.  Gate 
legere  locum  loquendi.    Id.  Mulier,  quae 
te  novit  tarn  cate,  who  knows  you  so  thor- 
oughly.    Cic.  Tornare  cate  aliquid,  k.  e. 
ingeniose,  artificiose. 
CATeGoRIA  (icarny  opia),  83,  f.  an  accus- 
ing. Macrob.    IT  Also,  among  lo- 
gicians, a  category,  order  of  ideas,  pre- 
dicament.    Sidon. 

CATeGORICCS  (categoria).  a,  um,  adj. 
categorical,  KarnyopiKoc,  ad  categoriam 
pertinens,  qua  pradicamentum  signifi- 
cat.     Sidon. 

CATeJA  (a  Gallic  word),  33,  f.  a  sort  of 
missile  weapon  used  especially  by  the  Gauls. 
Virg. 

CATeLLA  (diminut.  of  catula),  as,  f.  a 
young  bitch,  kvviSiov.  Juvenal.  Morte 
viri  cupiant  animam  servare    catellae. 

Martial.  Catellae  lambentes. IT  Also, 

a  small  chain.  Cwcil.  apud  JVon.  — 
Hence,  a  necklace;  a  bracelet.  Liv.  Pras- 
tor  suos  equites  catellis  ac  flbulis  dona- 
vit.     Horat.  saspe  catellam,  Sagpe  peris- 

celidem  raptam  sibi  flentis 1T  Used, 

also,  as  a  term  of  endearment.     Hieron. 

CATeLLOS  (diminut.  of  catulus),  i,  m.  a 
little  dog,  whelp,  puppy,  <tkvXo.kiov,  kvvi- 
8iov.  Cic.  Catellus  mortuus.  Alii  leg. 
Catella  mortua.  Plaut.  Tantillum  loci, 
ubi  catellus  cubet,  id  mihi  sat  est  loci. 
Juvenal.  Catellus  lusor. IT  Used  al- 
so as  a  term  of  endearment.  Plaut.  Die 
me    anaticulam,  columbam,  vel  catel- 

lum,  &c. IT  Also,  a  sort  of  chain, 

with  which  slaves  were  bound.     Plaut. 

CATeNA  (unc),  as,  f.  a  chain,  aeipa, 
aXvo-ic.  Cic.  Injicere  catenas  alicui. 
Cms.  Conjicere  aliquem  in  catenas.  Id. 
Tenere  aliquem  in  catenis.  Vettei.  Ca- 
tenis  aureis  vincire.  Horat.  Onerare 
catenis.  Sueton.  In  catena  esse,  h.  e.  to 
be  bound.  Plaut.  Esse  cum  catenis. 
Horat.  Nectere  catenas  alicui.  Id.  Com- 
pescere  aliquem  catena.  Id.  Dare  ali- 
quem catenis.  Flor.  Catenas  dare  ali- 
cui. Id.  Ducere  aliquem  in  catenis. 
Sallust.  Habere  aliquem  in  catenis.  Liv. 
Damnare  aliquem,  et  in  catenis  Romam 
mittere.  Plin.  Custodire  in  catenis. 
Stat,  manus  insertare  catenis.  Tacit. 
Catenas  alicui  exsolvere.  Sueton.  Sur- 
ripere  aliquem  catenis.  Plaut.  Exime- 
re  se  ex  catenis.  Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  So- 
lutus  ex  catenis.  —  Plaut.  Catenarum  co- 
lonus,  h.  c.  a  slave  who  has  been  long  im- 
prisoned.    IT   Also,  any  tie.  or  band. 

Vitruv. IT  Also,  a  girdle,  belt,  sash. 

Plin. IT  Figur.   Cic.  Hanc  immanem 

bestiam  vinctam  auspiciis,  constrictam 
legum  sacratarum  catenis,  &e.  Horat. 
Animum  frenis  et  catena  compescere. 
Lucret.  inter  se  forje  catenas  Ludunt  in 
numerumque  exsultant,  A.  e.  choreas 
agunt  manibus,  quasi  catenis  invicem 
nexi.  Al.  aliter  leg.  —  IT  Also,  a  convert- 
ed order  of  things,  a  chain  of  events. 
Gell.  Fatum  est  sempiterna  quaedam  et 
indeclinabilis  series  rerum  et  catena. 

CATgNARrt/S  (catena),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
chain,  bound  by  a  chain.     Senec. 

CATENATE  (cateno),  onis,  f.  a  chaining, 
tying;  or  bindinrr.     Vitruv. 

CATeNATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  bound  by  a 
chain,  chained  ;  also,  bound  by  any  band. 
Horat.  Britannus  catenatns.  Martial. 
Catenate  lagpnre.  Stat.  Lingua;  equo- 
rum  catenate,  bridled.  Id.  lectus,  h.  e. 
surrounded  or  bound  by  a  net. TT  Fig- 
ur. chained  or  connected  together  Quirv- 
til.  and  Martial. 

CATeNS  (catena),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
bind  by  a  chain,  to  chain,  aaptvo).  Venant. 
Fortun.  Petrus,  qui  caelum  clave  catenat. 

CATeNOLA  (dimin.  of  catena),  33,  f.  a 
little  chain.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

CATeRVA  (unc),  33,  f.  a  multitude  of  men 
who  belong  together,  as  a  troop  of  sol- 
diers. Nepos,  Horat.  and  Veget.  —  Al- 
so, in  general,  a  mass  or  body  of  soldiers. 

127 


CAT 

Cic.  —  Also,  a  company  or  troop  of  play- 
ers. Cic. IT  Also,  every  mass  or  mul- 
titude collected  together.  Cic.  hominum, 
crowd.  Virg.  avium,  flock.  Tibull.  an- 
guium.  Gell.  verborum,  mass. 
CATeRVaRiOS  (caterva),  a,  um,  adj. 
crowded  together,  mingled  confusedly  to- 
gether. Sueton. 
CATeRVATIM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  compa- 
nies or  troops ;  in  crowds,  in  heaps.  Liv. 
and  Virg. 

CATHARTrCOS  (KaOapTtKds), n,um,  adj. 
purifying,  cathartic.     Cels. 

CATHEDRA  (Ka$£6pa),  33,  f.  a  chair  or 
seat,  used  especially  by  Roman  ladies,  some- 
what elevated,  and  furnished  with  arms  and 
a  footstool,  which  they  not  only  used  at 
home,  but   in  which  they  were  sometimes 

carried  abroad.     Horat.  and  Juvenal.  ■ 

IT  Also,  a  chair  for  teachers  or  lecturers. 
Juvenal.  —  Hence,  the  office  of  a  teacher, 
or  professor,  and  of  a  bishop.  Auson.  and 
Sidon. 

CATHEDRALiCroS  (cathedra),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a  cathedra,  sit- 
ting on  a  cathedra;  hence,  effeminate. 
Martial. 

CATHeDRARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining    to  a  cathedra.     Sidon.  . 

IT  Cathedraria,  orum,  n.  same  as  Cathe- 
dra,   pi.   of    Cathedra.       Pandect.  

IT  Senec.  Cathedrarii  philosophi,  public 
professors  or  teachers. 

CATHETeR  (Kadcrfjp),  eris,  m.acaiheter; 
a  hollow  and  somewhat  crooked  instrument 
to  draw  off  the  urine  with,  when  impeded  by 
calculous  matter  lodged  in  the  bladder, 
Cccl.  Aurel. 

CaTHETOS  (jfdScros),  i,  f.  a  perpendicu- 
lar line.      Vitruv. 

CATHSLICrANI  (Catholici),  orum,  m. 
attendants  or  officers  of  the  Catholici,  who 
were  a  sort  of  magistrates  or  directors 
of  the  revenue  ;  especially  in  Africa. 
Pandect. 

CATH6LrC0S  (KaSoXtKdc),  a,  um,  adject. 
universal,  extending  to  all.  Plin.  Catholica 
siderum  errantium,  ft.  e.  ea,  quae  univer- 
sim  pertinent  ad  sidera  errantia.     Ter- 

tull.  Catholica  bonitas  Dei. IT  Also, 

generally  believed  or  adopted.  Tertull. 
traditio.  Prudent,  fides,  h.  e.  catholic, 
orthodox.  IT  In  Prudent,  first  sylla- 
ble long. IT  Hence,  Catholice,  adv. 

in  general,  universally.  Tertull.  —  Also, 
in  a  catholic,  orthodox  manner.      Hieron. 

CATf  aNOS  (Catius),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  Catius.     Cic. 

CATILINA,  33,  m.  L.  Sergius  Catiline, 
whose,  conspiracy  against  his  country  was 
crushed  by  Cicero.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Cati- 
linarlus.  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Catiline.     Cic.  and  Quintil. 

CATTLL5  (catillus),as,  to  lick  the  dishes. 
Plaut. 

CATTLL5  (Id.),  onis,  m.  lick-dish  ;  hence, 
sweet-tooth,  gormandizer.     Macrob. 

CATILLOS  (dimin.  from  catinus  and 
-um),  i,  m.  and  CATILLUM,  i,  n.  a  lit- 
tle dish  or  porringer,  Xekolviov,    XtKavi- 

Siov.     Horat.    and   Colum. If  Plin. 

Vaginas  catillis  crepitant,  a  silver  figure 

of   this  on  the  sheath  of  a  sword. 

IT  Also,  the  upper  mill-stone,  opposed  to 
meta.  Paul.  Dig.  But  it  properly  signi- 
fies the  under  mill-stone. 

CaTILLOS,  i,  m.  brother  of  Tiburtus,  for 
whom,  he  named  the  city  Tibur.  Solin. 
and  Sil. M  Horat.  shortens  the  pe- 
nult by  dropping  one  of  the  consonants, 
as     Moenia    Catili.  —   Stat,    shortens 

the  first  syllable. IT  Catilli,  orum,  a 

people  in  the  Sabine  territory,  and  inhabit- 
ants of  Tibur.     SU. 

CATINA,  and  CATANA,  33,  and  CATA- 
Ne,  es,  f.  Kardvri,  now  Catania,  a  city  of 
Sicily,  near  mount  Etna.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
Catinensis,  or  Catiniensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  same.  Juven.  —  Catinen- 
ses,  ium,  the  inhabitants  of  the  same.   Cic. 

CATiNUM^n.andCATiNoS^m.adisA 
or  platter,  XsKavri,  rpvBXiov.  Also,  a  cook- 
ing vessel,  a  sort  of  pot.  Varr.  and  Horat. 
—  IT  Also,  for  other  uses  ;  as,  Plin.  a  pot 
to  welt  metals  in  ;  a  melting  pot  or  crucible  ; 

and,  Sueton.  a  censer. 1T  Also,  the 

air-vessel  in  forcing-machinery.  Vitruv. 
IT  Plin.  Catini  saxorum,  cavities. 

CATLITIO.     See  in  Catulto. 

CAT5,  onis,  m.  a  family  name  of  the  Por- 
cian  gens  at  Rome ;  the  most  distinguished 


CAV 


CAV 


CAV 


of  this  name  are  M.  Porcius  Cato,  the 
censor,  who  wrote  several  books,  and  is  re- 
nowned for  his  seriousness  and  strictness  ; 
and  M.  Porcius  Cato,  the  younger,  great- 
grandson  of  the  former,  who  killed  him- 
self at  Utica,  hence  called  Uticensis  ;  he, 
also,  was  a  man  of  grave,  strict  manners. 

IT    Figur.     a    man    grave,    strict, 

steady,  and  upright.     Senec.  and  Juvenal. 

—  Also,  a  morose,  stern  man,  hard  to 
please.  Phmdr.  —  Hence,  Catonianus, 
and  Catonlnus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Cato.     Cic. 

CAToBLEPaS  (/carw/?A£7raf),  re,  m. 
properly,  that  looks  downwards  ;  the  name 
of  an  Ethiopian  species  of  bull,  with  the 
head  hano-ing  down.     Plin.  and  Mela. 

CATOCHiTeS  iKOTOxirris),  re,  m.  or  CA- 
T5CHITIS  (KaroxiTis),  Tdis,  f.  a  pre- 
cious stone,  found  in  Corsica.     Plin. 

CAToMIDrO  (kut  upuiv),  as,  a.  1.  to 
strike  on  tlte  shoulders.     Petron. 

CAToNIUM  (>.-urw),  ii,  n.  hell,  the  lower 
world ;  same  as  Orcus.     Cic. 

CaToPyRITeS  (KaTOTcvpirris),  re,  m.  or 
CATOPyRITIS  (KaroTTvpiris),  Idis,  f. 
a  sort  of  gem.     Plin. 

CAToRCHITeS  VINUM  (oivns  Karopx'i- 
rrn),  wine  made  from  figs.     Plin. 

CaTTA,  se,  f.  perhaps  a  kind  of  bird  ; 
some  explain  it,  a  cat.    Martial 

CaTTI,  or  CHaTTI,  orum,  m.  a  people  of 
Germany,  near  the  Hercynian  forest 
Tacit,  and  Plin.  —  Hence,  Cattus,  a 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  people 
Sucton. 

CATPLA,  re,  f.  a  little  bitch  ;  a  whelp,  pup 
py.     Propert. 

CATOLaSTER  (catulus),  i,  m.  a  grown 
boy.     Vitruv. 

CATCLINOS  (Id.),    a,  um,  adj.   I 
ing  to  a  whelp.     Plaut.  Catulina  caro, 
and  Plin.  Catulina,  absol.  in  the  same 
sense. 

CAT0LI5,  is,  n.  4.  to  desire  themale,used 

of  dogs.     Varr.   IT   Figur.    Later. 

apud  Non.  Lupa  catuliens. Hence 

sub*t.  Catulitio,  onis,  f.  Plin. 

CATOLLIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from 
Catullus.    Martial.  Basia  Catulliana. 

CATOLLCS,  i,  m.  C.  Valerius  Catullus,  a 
poet  of  Verona.     Odd. 

CATOLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  little  dog,  whelp, 
puppy,  Ki'viSiov.  Cic.  Omnia  in  perfec- 
ts et  maturis  esse  ineliora,  ut  in  equo, 
quum  in  equulo,  in  cane,  quain  in  catu- 
lo.  Horat.  venaticus  ex  quo  Tempore 
rervinam  pellem  latravit  in  aula,  Mili- 

tat  in  silvis    catulus,   the  hound.   

IT  Often,  also,  the  young  of  other  animals. 
Horat.  Catuli  cervre.  Id.  lerenre,  the 
whelps  of  a  lioness.  Plaut.  suum.  Virg. 
luporum.  Plin.  tigrium.  Id.  vulpium. 
Id.  shuiarum.  Id.  lacertarum.  Id.  mus- 
telae.  Phmdr.  felis.  Plin.  delphino- 
rum.  Id.  Aspisenixa  catulos.  /(/.Ca- 
tuli vipers.     Id.  and  Virg.  serpentium. 

11  Also,  a  kind  of  chain  with   which 

slaves  were  hound.     Lucil.  apud  JVY/h. 

CATOS  (unc),  a,  am,  adj.  acute,  shrill. 
Varr.  —  Hence,  figur.  Varr.  Oata  dic- 
ta, h.  e.  acute  dicta. U  It  generally 

signifies,  cunning,  artful,  shrewd,  know- 
ing, wtie,  sagacious,  wary,  vavvextis, 
waroipyos.  It  seems  to  imply  rather 
that  cunning  and  shrewdness  which  is 
derived  from  nature,  than  from  habit  and 
eduftiUnii.      Cic.   'luis  i^'itur  prtidentem, 

et,  nt  ita  dlcatn,  catam,  non  <-x  ipsius 
hahitu,  sed  ex  aliqua  re  externa  judi- 
cet  i  Herat»  Men. mi,  qui  feros  cultufi 
hominum  recentUffi  voce  formasti  c,;itus. 
Plaut.    Ita  eata  8ft  et  callida  :  habet  cor  : 

ojaam  diett .  qood  opoe  eit !  id.  Dare  ail 
cm  eonaUlum   catnm.     iiorat.   Catui 

jacuhiri    cervos.     Jlunon.   legOmque  <;i 

um,  hndiqae  patentee. 
CATOS,  or  CXTTOS  (unc),  i,  m.acat, 

ntbo-iuxK,,  felee.     Pallad. 
CAVJSDIUftf    (caviiH  &.  Bdet),  ii,  n.  an 

open,  empty  place  m  the  middle,  of  o  house. 

I'lin.  V.p. 
CA  VA.Mf.N  (CCTO),   inn,  n.  a  hollow,  COV 

erv.      Solm. 

OAVATTCC8  (etni),  a,  am,  adj.  of  or 
growing-  In  hoUowputa»  or  rn»<-.,      Plin. 

CAVATfo  (cavo),  onis,  f.  a  hollow,  koi\6- 
rnt.t  avnm.     Vorr. 

CAVAT6B  Mil.   ,  '",riH,  m.  unc  wkohollOVI, 

<(ni  earat,    Pun.  Ptel  artwrma  cavtto 

re». 


CAVaTORA  ad.),  re,  f.  a  hallow,  cavity. 
Veget. 

CAUCALIS  («rawcaAis)»  Idis,  f.  an  herh 
like  fennel,  with  a  white  flower  ;  bastard- 
parsley,  hed're-parsley.     Plin. 

CAUCASOS,  and  CAUCASUS,  i,  m. 
mount  Caucasus,  in  Asia,  between  the 
Euxine  and  Caspian  seas.  —  Hence,  Cau- 
caseus,  and  Caucasius,  a,  um,  adj.  Cau- 
casian, relating  to  mount  Caucasus. 
Virg.  Caucasius  vertex.  Plin.  Cauca- 
sian portre  (also  called  Iberia;  and  Alba- 
nia!), a  narrow  pass  between  mount  Cauca- 
sus and  the  Caspian  sea.  —  Caucasii, 
orum,  m.  the  inlwbitants  of  this  mountain. 
Pompon.  Mela.  —  Caucasigena,  a;,  m. 
&  f.  one  born  on  or  near  this  mountain. 
Sidon. 

CAUC6N  (xavxov),  i,  n.  the  herb  called 
horse-tail.     Plin. 

CAUCI,  CAUCHf,  or  CHAUCT,  orum, 
m.  a  people  of  Lower  Germany.  Plin.  ; 
also,  Cayci,  in  Claud. 

CAUDA  (unc),  re,  f.  the  tail  of  a  beast, 
bird,  or  fish,  KtpK<n,  ovpa.  Cic.  and  Ho- 
rat. — -  IT  Pers.  Caudam  jactare  popel- 
lo,  to  shake  the  tail  like  a  dog,  h.  e.  to 
court,  or  fawn  upon  ;  or  like  a  peacock, 
to  display  the  tail,  h.  e.  to  court  by  exter- 
nal show. IT  Horat.  Caudam  trahere, 

to  have  a  tail  stuck  on  behind  in  mockery  ; 

to  be  stupid  or  silly. IT  Cic.  Cauda 

ilia  Verris,  h.  e.  the  last  part  of  the  word 

Verres. IT  Horat.  also  uses  it  in  a 

bad  sense. 

CAUDEOS,  a,  um,  adj.  wooden,  if  from 
caudex ;  or,  according  to  some,  of  rushes, 
so  as  to  resemble  a  horse's  tail;  from 
cauda.     Plaut.  cistella. 

CAUDeX  (unc),  icis,  m.  the  stem,  stock, 
or  trunk  of  a  tree,  oriXexoi,  Kopuds,  otv- 
woe.  Plin.  Arbores  quasdam  simplices, 
quibus  a  radice  caudex  unus.  —  Hence, 
Plaut.  Caudicalis  provincia,  the  office  of 

wood-cutting. IT  Also,  what  is  made 

thereof;  hence,  anciently,  a  raft ;  then 
a  boat  or  vessel  for  carrying  provisions 
along  the  Tiber.  Senec.  —  Hence,  Cau- 
diceus  lembus,  h.  e.  ex  caudice  factus. 
Anson.  —  Also,  Caudicariae  (cod)  naves, 
made  of  rough  trunks  of  trees  ;  or,  ac- 
cording to  Fest.,  ex  tabulis  crassioribus. 
Sallust.  —  So,  Caudicarii  (cod),  pi.  m. 
men  who  managed  such  vessels,  especially 
for  carrying-  corn.  Pandect. IT  Al- 
so, a  stupid  fellow,  dolt,  blockhead.  Te- 
mit. 11  Codex,  for  caudex.  See  Co- 
dex. 

CAUDIUM,  ii,  n.  a  city  of  the  Hirpini 
Liv.  —  Hence,  Caudlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Liv.  furcu- 
lce,  a  narrow  pass  between  Jlvcllino  and 
Benevento,  where  the  Romans  were  shut 
up  by  the  Samnites  ;  in  consequence  of 
which  they  were  forced  to  pass  under 
the  yoke,  and  to  make  a  disgraceful 
peace. —  Caudini,  orum,  the  inhabitants 
of  Caudium.     Plin. 

CAVE  A    (cavus),   ie,   f.    a  hollow,   hollow 

place,      cavity,      KoiXcopa.       Plin.    

IT  Oftener,  a  cave,  or  den,  for  wild  beasts  ; 
a  cage,  or  coop,  for  birds ;  also,  a  bee-hive. 

Horat.,  Cic  and   Virg.  IT  Also,  a 

fence,  treillage,  or  hfdge,  to  defend  young 

'tries  from  cattle.     Colum.  IF  Very 

often,  the  place  where  the  spectators  sit  at 
the  theatres  ;  the,  scats  or  benches  of  the 
spectators.  Cic.  Qui  clainores  tota 
cavea  nuper  in  M.  Pacuvii  nova  fa- 
Imla  ;  cum,  Ace —  The  cavea  was  three- 
fold j  in  the  lowest  part  sat  the  equitea 
and  senators;  in  the  uppermost  part, 
the  lowest  of  the  people;  in  the  mid- 
dle, the  more  respectable  class.  — 
Hence,  Senec.  verba  ad  Hiimiiiam  caveain 

■pectantia,  h.  e.  suited  to  the  taste  of  the 

vulgar. IT  In  later  writers,  cavea  is 

also  applied  to  tin  amphitheatres.     Ter- 

tnll.  and    Apvl. 1!   Also,   the    theatre 

itself.  Cic.  Jam  ludi  publlci,  quoniam 
stint  cavea,  circoque  divisi,  //.  e.  Hie  the 
aire  or  place  for  dramatic  exhibitions,  and 
circus.     Plant,   dliod  verhum   in    c;ivea 

dixit  histrio. II  Also,  in  general, any 

place  of  public  exhibition  ;  or,  alio,  the 
pectator  ,     a7//-,-.    Caveat   comesium 
Implet. 
ca vp.aT'jh  (carea),  a,  um,  adj.  farmed 

like  the  cavea  of  a.  theatre.      Plin, 

OAVKFACrO  (eaveo-lefaelo),  ls,a.  a  to 

avoid,  beware  of.      Venant. 

128 


CAVE5  (unc),  es.  ca\n,  cautum,  n.  and 
sometimes  a.  2.  to  beware  or  take  heed  of, 
be  aware,  be  on  one's  guard,  avoid,  evXa- 
(Siopai,  fugito,  declino,  evito.  Nepos. 
Animuni  attendere  ad  cavendum.  Cic. 
Cavere  aliquem.  Id.  interventum  ali- 
cujus.  Id.  omnia.  Cms.  vallum  cae- 
cum fossasque.  Ovid,  frigora.  Plaut. 
Cautum  oportuit.  Cic.  Cetera,  quae 
provideri  poterunt,  cavebuntur.  —  With 
prep,  a,  or  ab.  Cic.  a  servitio,  to  guard 
against.  Id.  ab  homine  impure  Sal- 
lust,  ab  insidiis.  So,  Plaut.  malo  (ho- 
mine), for  a  malo.  —  With  cum.  Plaut. 
Cum  malo  stulte  cavi.  Id.  Mihi  tecum 
cavendum  est,  h.  e.  a  te.  —  With  infin. 
Sallust.  petere  a  populo.  Virg.  capro 
occursare.  —  With  subj.  and  we.  Cic. 
ne  cui  suspicionemdarem.  Horat.  Ca- 
ve, ne  minuas.  So,  Cms.  Ne  quid  eis 
noceretur,  a  Crcsare  cavetur.  —  And 
frequently  without  ne  ;  especially  in  sec- 
ond pers.  imperat.  Cic.  Cave  ignoscas- 
Id.  Cave  existimes.  Id.  Cave  putes. 
Terent.  Cave  audiam.     Plaut.  Cave  di. 

rumpatis,  for  cavete. IT  Also,  to  take 

care,  take  heed,  provide,  see,  look  to  it, 
that  nothing  evil  or  unfortunate  happen 
to  any  one,  to  secure  or  place  in  safety  by 
care  and  heedfulness.  With  the  dot. 
Ccec.  ad  Cic.  Caves  tibi,  you  provide  for 
your  own  security.  Cic.  Caverat  adul- 
ter sibi.  Sucton.  securitati.  Cic.  ve- 
teranis.  —  Also,  with  ut.  Cic.  ut  ea 
moderata  sint.  Colum.  ut  sulcos  aqua- 
rios  faciamus.  Plaut.  Cauto  opus  est, 
ut,  &c  care  must  be  taken.  —  And  with 

ne.    Horat.  ne  populus  laboret. IT  In 

this  latter  sense,  frequently,  in  laws. 
Cic.  Lex  sepukris  cavet,  provides  for. 
—  Of  jurists,  when  they  give  their  cli- 
ents the  necessary  forms  and  precau- 
tions. Cic  ad  Trebat.  JCtuni.  Tu  qui 
ceteris  cavere  didicisti.  Id.  Non  qua?- 
rimus,   quemadmodum    caveamus     in 

jure.   IT  Also,   to  give   security  by 

pledge,  bond,  or  the  like.  Cms.  Obsidibus 
de  pecunia  cavent.  Cic.  Pradibus  et 
praediis  populo  cautum  est.  Sucton.  In 
duplum  cavere,  to  give  double  security. 
Plin.  Cavere  capite  pro  re  aliqua.  — 
Also,  with  ace.  to  give  security  for. 
Pandect.  Semproniocaverunt  summam. 
Id.  chirographum.  —  Also,  ab  aliquo,  to 

demand  or  obtain  security  from.   Cic. 

1T  Also,  to  order,  dispose,  enjoin,  decree, 
establish.  Cic.  Testamento  cavere,  ut, 
&c  Id.  Cautum  est  legibus,  ne,  &c. 
Tacit.  De  adulterio  satis  caveri  lege 
Julia.      Pandect.   Cavere   principalibus 

constitutionibus. IT  Also,  to  keep  off, 

ward  off.     Cato.    scabiem   pecori.   

IT  Cave  sis,  or  cavesis,  for  cave  si  vis,  is  a 
stronger  expression  for  cave.  Plaut.  and 

Terent. IT  The  final  syllable  of  cave 

is,  according  to  analogy,  long  ;  but  it 
is  sometimes  shortened. 
CAVeRNA  (cavus),  re,  f.  a  hallow  place, 
cavity  ;  a  cave,  cavern,  Kpvnrti,  xoiXMpa. 

Cic.    See  Spclunca. IT  Also,  a  hole. 

Plin.  vasis  fictilis.  —  Also,   for  podex. 

Plin. IT  Lucrrt.  Cavernre  creli,  for 

concava,  convexa,    the  vault  of  heaven. 

50,  Manil.    Aeris  caverna. IT  Cic. 

Cavernre  navis,  the  interior  of  the  ship, 
with  its  apartments. 

CXVeRNaTIM  (caverna),  adv.  through 
cavities.      Sidon. 

CAVeRNO  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  hollow,  make 
hallow.      Ctrl.  Jliircl. 

CAVeRNoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  full  of  cavi- 
ties, hollow.     Plin. 

CAVeRNRLA  (Id.),  re,  f.  dimin.  a  little 
cavity  or  hale.     Plin. 

OAVILLA,  BB,  f.  «  cavil,  scoff,  taunt,  jeer  ; 
a  joke  or  jest,  n6(f>iopa.     Plaut. 

CAVILLaBONDdS  (caviIIor),a,  um,  adj. 
apt  to  cavil.     Tcrtull. 

CAVHil.ATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  cavilling 
or  jangling!  a  sophism,  quirk,  quibble, 
ffdtptcpa.  Quint il.  Omissis  cavillatio- 
nlbtll,  A.  e.  iniitililius  qurestionibus.    Id. 

Verborum  carlllatlo,  ft.  e.  carping  at, 

Cavilling  criticism  of. 1T  Cic.  Orat.  2. 

51.  fiiretioasness  or  humor,  in  speech. 
II  Also,  a  sharp  saying,  cutting  re- 
mark, raillery,  taunt,  sarcasm  ;  either  in 
jest  or  earnest.  Plaut.,  Liv.  and  Sue- 
ton. 

OAVILLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  caviller, 
jeerer,  captious  person,  ao^iorfli. 


CAU 


CAU 


CAU 


V  Also,  ■  kmmoreus fOraon  ;  our.  who 

makes  himself  merry  at  others'  tBMM, 
oKJ-rrii.  Cic.  and  Plaut.  —  Hence, 
Cavillatfirius,  a,  urn,  adj./ufl  qf  sophisms 
and  eevils.  Pandect. 
CAVILLaTRIX  (cavillator),  Icis,  f. 
Quiniil.  Conclusio  cavillatrix,  cavilling, 
sophistical. 
CAVILLaTOS  (cavillor),  us,  m.  same  as 
Carillatw.     Apul. 

CAVILLdlt  (probably  caveo),  aris,  situs 
Bllin,  dep.  1.  to  cavil,  argue  captiously 
reason  unfairly,  quibble.  Liv.  Cavilla 
ri  tribuui.  Pandect.  Verba  cavillatus 
wresting.  Tacit.  Verba  patrum  cavil 
lantern,  a.  e.  calumniantem,  et  in  vanas 
suspicionesadducentem.  Vol.  Max.  fata. 

IT  Often,  to  joke,  jest :  rally,  banter, 

oKionreiv,  KEprojieiv.  Cic.  togam  ejus 
pnetextaiu.  Id.  In  eo  etiam  cavillatus 
est.      Id.    cum  aliquo.      Liv.    tribunos 

plebis.  If  Passively.    Apul.  Sermo- 

nis  hlandilie  cavillatus,  deceived. 

CAVILLoSOS  (cavilla  or  cavillum),  a, 
um,  adject,  cavilling,  captious.  Jul. 
Finnic. 

CAVILLCLA,  a;,  f.  or  CAVfLLOLUM 
(Id.),  i,  n.  a  little  quirk  or  cavil.     Plant- 

CAVILLUM,  i,  n.  and  CAVILLOS,  i,  m 
a  ca  trilling,  jeering,  jesting.    Apul. 

CAVITUS,  for  cautus,  Plaut. ;  though 
the  passage  is  otherwise  read. 

CAT  LA  (perhaps  for  cavila,  from  cavus, 
or  from  avXif),  a;,  f.  a  sheep-cote,  fold, 
pen,  ai\fj.  Virg.  —  Also,  any  other 
enclosure,     of   an     altar,    statue,    &c. 

Inscript. IT  Lucret.  Cauls  corporis, 

passages,  channels,  vessels.     Id.  eetheris. 

CAULIaS  {xavXtas),  ffi,  m.  the  juice  of 
the  stalk  of  the  herb  laserpitium.     Plin. 

CAULrCuLOS  (dimin.  from  caulis),  i, 
m.  a  small,  tender  stalk  or  stem,  of 
plants ;  as,  Cels.  of  cucumbers  and 
melons.  Plin.  Cauliculi  ramorum,  tips, 
from  the  likeness. —  Hence,  Caulicula- 
tus,   a,    um,    adj.  habens    cauliculos. 

Apul.  Tr  Hence,    in  architecture, 

an  ornament  on  the  chapiter  of  a  pillar, 
like  wreaths  or  tendrils  running  from  a 

stalk.    Fitr. TT  Written  also  colicu- 

lus. 

CAULrS  (xavXds),  is,  and  CoLIS,  is, 
m.  the  stalk  or  stem  of  a  shrub  or  herb  ; 
as,  Plin.  of  the  bean.  —  Especially,  of  the 
cabbage.  Cato.  —  Hence,  the  cabbage 
itself.  Plin.  —  Also,  a  colewort.  Cic. 
—  Also,  in  vines  and  trees,  tendrils, 
clasps  ,•    tips,    from    the    resemblance. 

Plin. TT  Figur.    of    other    things. 

Plin.     pennae,     the       quill.    —    Also, 

Lucil.  ap.  Non.  for  mentula. TT  In 

Cels.,  nom.  coles. 

CAULoDkS  (KavXtoSr/s),  is,  adj.  having  a 
large  stalk.  Plin.  brassica,  a  kind  of 
cabbage  witli  broad  leaves. 

CAULON,  6ni3,  m.  a  city  of  Italy,  in  the 
Bruttian  territory.  Ovid.  —  Also  called 
Cauldnia.     Liv. 

CAUN^E,  arum.     See  next  word. 


CAUNOS,   or  CAUN6S, 


m.    son  of 


Cyane  and  brother  of  Byblis.  0 
TT  Also,  a  seaport  in  Carta,  named  from 
him,  now  Copi.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Caune- 
us,  Caunlus,  or  Caunoeus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  this  city.  Cic.  Cau- 
neae,  sc.  ficus,  Caunianfigs.  —  And  Cau- 
na;,  arum.  f.  any  dried  Jigs.  Colum.  and 
Stct.  —  Caunei,  or  Caunli,  the  inhab- 
itants of  the  city.  Cic.  —  Also,  Cau- 
nltes,  ai,  m.  of  Caunos.     Plin. 

CAV5  (cavus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
hollow,  scoop,  excavate,  KoiXaiva).  Liv. 
naves  ex  arboribus.  Virg.  arbore  lin- 
tres.  Id.  Equi  ungula  cavat  tellureni. 
Plin.  Luna  cavans  cornua,  h.  e.  waning. 
Ovid.  Parmam  gladiocavare,  h.  e.  pene- 
trare,  transfodere.     Plin.  Oppida  cuni- 

culis    cavata,    h.    e.   undermined.   

TT  Also,  in   the   poets,  to  make  hollow. 
Virg.  tegmina  capitum. 

CAV6SITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a  hollow  place, 
cavity.     Tertull. 

CAUP5  (probably  from  KairnXos,  or  allied 
to  it),  onis,  m.  an  innkeeper,  victualler, 
sutler,  {cvoSokis,  «-a/riyAoj.  Cic.  and 
Martial. If  Also,  any  retailer,  chap- 
man.     Plaut.   TT   Figur.     Tertull. 

Bapientiae. 

CAUPoXA  (caupo),  oe,  f.  an  inn,  tavern, 
eating-house,     ^evoSox^ov,     KairnXcTov. 

Cic.  and  Horat. TT  Also,  a  hostess,  fe- 

17 


male  sutler.  Lucil.  and  Apul. TT  Also, 

the  business    or  occupation  of  a    caupo. 
Pandect.     Some  read  Cauponia. 
CAUPONANS  (Id.)j  antis,  particip.  figur 

carrying  on  fur  the.  sake  if  gain.  finn. 
ap.  Cic.  helium. 

CAUPoXIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  taverns  or  victualling-houses.  Plaut. 
puer,  waiter  therein.  Justin.  Cauponias 
artes  exercere.  Pandect,  taberna. 
tavern  or  victualling-house.  So,  also,  Id, 
Cauponium,  absol. ;  but  cauponia,  a,  is 
read. 

CAUP6N0LA  (dimin.  from  caupona),  a: 
f.  a  small  inn.     Cic. 

CAUPO  LOS,  or  CAUPSLOS,  i,  m.  a  kind 
of  boat.     Oell. 

CAUROS  (unc),  or  CoROS,  i,  m.  the 
north-west  wind,  dpyeuTns.  Senec  and 
Cats.  —  Hence,  Caurlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  this  wind.     Orat. 

CAUSA,  and  CAUSSA  (perhaps,  caveo), 
ffi,  f.  a  lawsuit  or  process,  a  judicial 
process.  Cic  Causam  constituere.  Id. 
defendere.  Id.  orare,  and  Id.  Causas 
dicere,  to  plead.  Id.  Causam  tenere,  or 
Ovid,  vincere,  to  gain.  Cic.  Causam 
perdere,  or  Causa  cadere,  to  lose.  — 
Hence,  every  matter  in  dispute  which  is 
to  be  decided.  Cic.  Causam  obtineie, 
to  gain  or  carry.  —  Also,  in  a  free  state, 
the  measures  or  principles  espoused  by 
one  party  and  rejected  by  the  other  ; 
also,  the  party  or  faction  itself.  Cic. 
Causa  quam  Pompeius  susceperat.  Id. 
Nemini  in  ilia  causa  concedebat.    Id. 

In  eadem  causa  esse. Tr  Also,  every 

matter  or  concern  which  is  transacted,  or 
spoken,  written  or  contended  about ;  mat- 
ter, subject,  object,  question;  business, 
affair.  Cic.  Causa  qu;e  sit,  videtis.  Id. 
Oratio  unde  causa  ducitur.  Id.  Statim 
illam  causam  arripere,  h.  e.  in  order  to 
write  about  it.  Nepos.  Super  tali  causa 
missa.  Ovid.  Mandata  causa,  an  affair 
or  matter  intrusted.  Liv.  Causam  ali- 
cujus  agere,  to  manage  the  affair  of  any 
one,  h.  e.  to  defend  him,  or  espouse  his 
cause.  —  Also,  in  Ulpian.  2,  14,  7. 
for  res,  a  thing  or  matter  in    general. 

TT  Also,    cause.      Cic.    Nihil  potest 

evenire,  nisi  causa  antecedente.  Id, 
In  seminibus  est  causa  arborum.  — 
Hence,  the  cause  to  which  any  thing  is 
to  be  imputed.  Cic.  Causam  rei  susti- 
nere,  h.  e.  to  bear  the  blame,  to  be  the 
cause  of.  So,  Liv.  Causee  esse,  and 
Plin.  In  causa  esse.  —  Also,  occasion, 
motive,  opportunity.  Cic.  Causam  ex- 
plicanda  philosophic  attulit  casus 
civitatis.  Cms.  Timoris  causam  afferre. 
TT  Also,  every  cause  or  reason  ad- 
duced, on  account  of  which  any  thing 
takes  place  oris  believed,  &c.  Cic.  Ob 
earn  causam,  quia,  &c.  Id.  Causam 
afferre.  Lucret.  and  Phadr.  dicere. 
Cic.  Non  sine  causa.  Id.  Cum  causa 
aliquid  dicere.  The  abl.,  causa,  often 
stands  for  propter,  generally  after  the 
word  to  which  it  belongs.  Tercnt. 
Vestri  honoris  causa.  Id.  Ea  causa, 
on  that  account.  Cic.  Mea  causa,  on  my 
account.  Yet  it  sometimes  precedes. 
Cic.  Causa  temporis.  Liv.  Causa 
ignominiae. —  Hence,  pretence,  pretest, 
color.  Nepos.  Causam  bellandi  reperi- 
re.  Cic.  Per  causam  inopum,  under 
pretence  of  relieving  the  poor.  Gas.  Per 
causam  supplementi.  —  Also,  excuse. 
Cic.  Causam  accipere.  Liv.  Causam 
cognoscere.  Tercnt.  Tibi  causa  est  de 
hac  re.  —  Also,  defence.  Cic.  Causam 
dicere  (as,  de  anibitu  ;  de  vi ;  de  capite 
suo),  to  make  a  defence,  h.  e.  to  defend 
one's  self  or  another  judicially  or  other- 
wise. Liv.  Ex  vinculis  causam  dicere. 
Cic.  Causae  dictio,  defence.  Id.  Indicta 
causa,  without  a  defence,  h.  e.  without  a 
hearing.  —  Also,  followed  by  quia  (that 
not).  Terent.  Non  causam  dico,  quin, 
quod  meritus  sit,  ferat,  h.  c.  I  have 
nothing  to  say,  why  lie  should  not,  &x. 
Cic.  Causse  nil  dicimus,  quin  tibi  vadi- 
rnonium  promiserit.  Often,  Dicere 
causam,  to  be  the  accused  or  defendant. 
Cic.  and  Nepos.  —  Also,  hindrance. 
Terent.  and  Horat.  Q.uid  causte  est, 
quin,  &c,  what  hinders  ?  Cic.  Morbi 
causa.  —  Also,  sickness,  disease.  Ti- 
bull.  Sontica  causa.  Cels.  Causam 
metuere.  —  Also,  a  irround  or  reason  for 

129 


friendship  or  connection ;  connection.  Cic 
Explicabo  breviter,  quaei  sit  mini  ratio 

et   causa  cum  Ciesare.  TT  Also,  a 

just  or  righteous  cause.  Cic.  Armis 
inferiores    non    causa   fuissent.      Liv. 

Causam  probare IT  Also,  condition, 

circumstances,  state.  Cic.  Ad  me  cau- 
sam reipublicaj  detulerunt.  Id.  In 
eadem  causa.     Id.  Eadem  nostra  causa 

est.   Tf   Also,      advantage,      profit. 

Plaut.  familiae,  h.  e.  support.  —  Also, 
what  is  contained  in  a  right  or  privilege ; 
a  right,  title.  Pandect.  Cum  sua  causa 
aliquid  usucapere. 

CAUSaLIS  (causa),  e,  adject,  causal, 
relating  to  a  cause  or  reason.  Augustin. 
—  Hence,  Causallter,  adv.  per  cauyas. 
Augustin. 

CAUSaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sick, 
indisposed,  sickly.  Liv.  Causarii,  sc. 
milites,  h.  e.  exempted  from  serving  on 
account  of  ill  health.  Pandect.  Causaria 
missio,  h.  e.  an  exemption  on  account  of 
ill  health.  Hence,  Pandect.  Causarie, 
adv.  or  causaria,  sc.  missione. 

CAUSaTe  (causor),  adverb,  with  reason. 
Plin.  Causatius  defendere. 

CAUSATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  pretext, 
excuse.  Gell.  V  Also,  disease,  sick- 
ness.    Pal' ad. 

CAUSaTIVuS     (Id.),    a,     um,    adject. 

causative.  Martian.    Capell.  Tr  Pris- 

cian.  Causativus  casus,  same  as  accusa- 
tivus,  the  accusative  case. 

CAUSIA   (xavoia),  '&.,  f.  a  hat  worn  by 

the   Macedonians.    Plaut.  TT  Also, 

same  as  vinea,  a  warlike  machine,  a 
mantelet  used  in  sieges.     Veget. 

CAUSiDrCATrS  (causidicus),  onis,  f. 
advocacy.     Pronto. 

CAUSmrCINA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  the  office  or 
profession  of  an  advocate.  Ammian.  and 
Pandect. 

CAUSrDiCOS  (causa  &  dico),  i,  m.  a 
pleader,  advocate;  generally  used  con- 
temptuously.    Cic. 

CAUS1FIC6R  (causa  &  facio),  aris,  dep. 
1.  to  pretend,  to  allege.     Plaut. 

CAUSSR  (causa),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  pretend  or  plead  in  the  way  of  excuse ; 
to  allege  as  a  reason,  irpotpaai^oj,  airiao- 
pai.  Virg.  Causando  nostras  in  longum 
ducis  amores.  Liv.  Consensum  Pa- 
trum causabantur.  Horat.  Stultus 
uterque  locum  immeritum  causatur 
inique,  h.  e.  to  cast  the  blame  upon.  Ti- 
bull.  Causari  aves,  aut  omina  dira. 
Ovid,  euros  tumidos.  Tacit,  inhabilem 
labori  valetudinem.  Id.  adversam 
voluntatem  paths.  Sueton.  Causari 
aliquid  in  aliquo.  Pandect.  Causatus, 
quod  semel  ignarus  vendiderit.  Tre- 
bell.    Poll.    Causari   cum   aliquo,  h.  e. 

to    expostulate.  TT  Also,  judicially, 

to  go  to  law  with.  Afran.  ap.  Non. 
contra  patrem. 

CAUSTICOS  (KavcTixds),  a,  um,adj.  apt 
to  burn,  caustic,  caustical,  escharotic. 
Plin.  natura.  Martial.  Caustica  Teuto- 
nics accendit  spuma  capillos,  h.  e.  sapo, 
qui  ex  cinere  et  sevo  factus  capillum 
rutilat. Tr  Causticum,  i,  n.  a  caus- 
tic, escharotic ;  a  burning  application 
which  burns  the  skin  and  flesh  to  an 
eschar.     Plin. 

CAUSOLA   (dimin.   of   causa),    ve,  f.   a 

trifling  cause  or  suit.   Cic.  Tr  Also, 

a  little  opportunity.     Auct.   de  Afric.  B. 

CAUTe  (cautus),  adv.  cautius,  cautissi- 
me,  cautiously,  warily,  circumspectly, 
prudently.     Cic. 

CAUTeLA  (caveo),  a?,  f.  caution,  wari- 
ness, care,  diligence.  Apul. Tr  Also, 

among  jurists,  surety,  security.  Pan- 
dect. 

CAUTeR  (xavrrip),  gris,  m.  an  iron  for 

branding.  Pallad. TT  Figur.  Tertull. 

Adigere  cauterem  ambitioni,  h.  e.  to 
brand. 

CAUTeRIUM  (Kavrfiptov),  ii,  n.  a  brand- 
ing-iron. Veget. TT  Also,  an  instru- 
ment used  in  encaustic  painting.  Pandect. 
TT  Also,  a  caustic  application,  a  cau- 
tery.    Plin. 

CAUTeRIZQ  (Kavrepid^o)),  as,  a.  1.  to 
cauterize.     Veget. 

CAUTeS  (caveo, cautum),  is,  f.  applied, 
primarily,  to  a  dangerous  crag,  rugged 
rock,  cliff  on  the  sea-shore  or  out  at  sea, 
of  which  it  is  necessary  for  a  pilot  to  be 
wary.     Tibull.  and   Cms. TT  Used 


CE 


CED 


CEL 


also  for  city  rock.  Colum.  IT  Pru- 
dent, uses  cautis  in  the  nom.  sing: 

CAUTIM  (cautus),  adverb,  cautiously, 
■warily.      Terent. 

CAUTI5  (cautum,  sup.  of  caveo),  5nis, 
f.  circumspection,  or  precaution,  in  re- 
gard to  any  thing,  providing  against  evil, 
heedf ulness,  watchfulness ;  also,  the  pre- 
caution, provision,  means  of  prevention 
itself.  Cic.  Cautio  incommodorum, 
ft.  e.  against.  Id.  defendendi,  h.  e.  in  de- 
fendendo.  Id.  Cautionem  adhibere.  — 
Hence,  the  possibility  of  precaution  or 
prevention.  Ctc.  Qiue  cautionem  non 
habebunt,  de  his  non  laboro,  cannot  be 
prevented  or  guarded  against.  —  Also, 
the  necessity  of  being  on  one's  guard,  of 
caution,  circumspection.  Terent.  Cautio 
est,  ne,  &c,  there  is  need  of  being  on  the 
watch,  lest.  Cic.  Benericentia.  habet 
multas  cautiones,  requires  many  precau- 
tions.    IT  Every  tiling  which  secures 

the  fulfilment  of  a  promise;  security,  bond, 
obligation.  Cic.  Hunc  Poinpeius  onmi 
cautione  devinxerat,  assurance,  pledge. 
Id.  Cautiones  pecuniarum,  obligations, 
notes  of /land.  Id.  Cautionem  cliirogra- 
phi.  Sueton.  exigere  ab  aliquo.  Oell. 
rei  uxoriae,  h.  e.  de  reddenda  dote,  si 
divortium  sequatur.  Pandect.  Confer- 
re  dotem  in  cautionem,  h.  e.  dare  dotem 
sub  cautione. 

CAUTIoNALrS  (cautio),  e,  adj.  ad  cau- 
tionem pertinens.  Pandect,  stipulatio- 
nes,  h.  e.  quibus  aliquid  cavetur,  et  se- 
curum  redditur. 

CAUTSR   (caveo,   cautum),    oris,   m.   a 

wary  man,  one  who  looks  out.  Plaut. 

TT  Also,  one  who  is  surety  or  warrant  for. 
Cic.  Ipsum  cautorem  alieni  periculi. 

CAUTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Cautio.  Of  un- 
certain authority,  though  read  by  some 
in  Gell.  and  Macrob. 

CAUTOS  (caveo),  a,  um,  adj.  legally  se- 
cured. Cic.  Ut  mulieri  res  esset  cautior. 
Horat.  Cautos  nummos. V  In  gene- 
ral, secure,  safe.  Cic.  In  earn  partem 
peccare,  qua  est  cautior.  Martial.  Tibi 
tanta  cautus  brevitate  videris.     Lucan. 

Cautus  ab  incursu  belli.  IT  Also, 

actively,  cautious,  careful,  wary,  provi- 
dent, circumspect,  £i)\a0ijc.  Gell.  Cau- 
tus paterfamilias.  Cic.  in  periculis.  Id. 
in  scribendo.  Liv.  ad  aliquid.  Curt. 
erga  bona  sua.  Tacit.  Cautissima  Ti- 
berii  senectus.  Cic.  Cautioribus  con- 
siliis  uti.     Ovid,  timor.     Horat.  Cautus 

dignosassumere. IT  Hence,  cunning, 

artful,  sly,  crafty.  Horat.  vulpes.  Mar- 
tial.   Merum  cauta  fronde,   non   aqua 

miscet. IT  In  Corip.  Cauta  recepit, 

h.  e.  cautiones,  syngraplne. 

CAVUM,  i,  n.  and  CAVOS  (cavus),  i,  m. 
a  hollow,  hollow  place,  cavity,  hole.  Liv. 
and  Colum. 

CAVOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adject,  hollow,  con- 
cave, excavated,  xnXoc,  dvaicnXoc. 
Virg.  Cava?  cavernae.  Id.  Cava  ilex, 
Id.  convallis.  Id,  tesfudo.  Id.  A'.ve 
cavo  dare  signuin,  h.  c.  tuba.  Id.  cava 
duin  personat  ffiquora  concha.  Id.  va- 
gina. Id.  galea.  Id.  Cave  tttrres.  Id. 
fenestra;,  h.  e.  open.  Id.  pedes,  /(.  c. 
vaulted.     Sueton.  CavaiTJ  inamiui  assem 

porrigentibui  prebere.  Id.  Cava  tem- 
po™ ferro  tralfeit.  Martial.  Cave  lan- 
ces.      Plin.     Luna    cava,    /'.  e,    iro.iii.iig. 

II.  Cava  specus. T  Cic,  Vena  cava, 

in  the  body  of  animals,  is  the  largest 
rem  of  all,  which  conveys  blood  from  all 

tb<;  other  reins  to  Die  heart. il  Virg, 

i  I  fluraina,  deep.  Be,  Lucan,  Le- 
nsannus  earns,  and  Catull.  \<i  cava  sun- 
da-.  —  *[  Also,  that  vvbir-.ii  is  not  itself 
hollow,  but,  as  it  surrounds  something,  is 
so  called.  Virg.  Nubecavaamictus.- — 
1  Among  la)  om<  tim<  •  sig 

in    kh  hollow,  rain,    futile,  idle.      Paulin. 

'  Cavi  m<  'i  i      h.  e.  com 

pt  ta  of  :•■')  tap  .  oppost  d  to  pleni,  of  31, 
i,  m.    Bee  Caieu  . 
CAfCF,  oram,  m.  pi.    Bee  Cauei. 

I      ,         8    ,  I,  m.  Kailo 

rin  fonia  and  /.»  tin.     i  h  id. 

,  am,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 

lothi    in  i r.     Ovid, ales, A.  '■  the    wan, 

liable  adjection,  (."■'"•rally  of  pro 

■    •  ■   to  tin  <    pre    Ion. 

Cic,    Hlsce,   Hosce,    Hujuw  e.      Plaut, 

/' , 'ut.  Hlce  (no  n,  pi.), 

Goto,  iliac»,  Istace.    Plant,  ftua   Ira 


jusmodi.  So,  Plaut.  Sicce.  —  When, 
in  an  interrogation,  ne  is  added,  ce  be- 
comes ci ;  as,  Terent.  Illanccine  mulie- 
rem?  Id.  Haeccine  or  haecine  itiones? 
Id.  Nunccine  ?     Plaut.  Siccine  ? 

CeA,  03,  f.  now  Zia,  Kfir/,  Keioc,  Kewj, 
and  Kia,  an  island  in  the  JEgw.an  sea, 
near  Eubma,  and  one  of  the  Cyclades, 
called  also  Hydrussa  ;  it  was  the  birth- 
place of  Simonides.  Virg.  and  Plin.  — 
Called  also  Cta,  Liv. ;  and  CSos  (Kfwj), 
Plin.  —  In  Cic.  Ceo  (ace).  —  Hence, 
Ceus  (KeToc ),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  from  Cea. 
Cic.  —  Cei,  orum,  the  inhabitants.  Cic. 
IT  This  island  should  not  be  con- 
founded with  Cos,  an  island  near  Asia 
Minor,  although  in  Plin.  5,  36.  Cea  is 
called  Cos. 

CEBA,  a?,  f.  a  town  in  Liguria.  —  Hence, 
Cebanus,  a,  um,  adj.     Plin. 

CEBReN,  enis,  m.  Kefiprjv,  a  river  of 
Troas.  Sabin.  —  Hence,  Cebrenis,  idis, 
f.   Hesperia,  daughter  of  the  same. 

CECAUMENOS  (KCKavpevos),  burnt. 
Martian.  Capell. 

CECRoPS,  opis,  m.  Keicpoxp,  the  founder 
and  most  ancient  king  of  Athens.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,CecropIus,a,  um,  adj.  Cccropian ; 
Athenian,  Attic.  Horat.  cothurnus,  Attic 
tragic  style.  Ovid.  Pallas,  because  Ath- 
ens was  under  her  care.  Stat,  fides,  h.  e. 
of  Theseus  and  Pirithous.  Martial,  apes 
and  mel  (referring  to  the  honey  of  Hymet- 
tus).  Id.  querela,  h.  e.  Philomelas.  Id. 
dote  or  voce  madere,  h.  e.  in  Greek  lite- 
rature. Catull.  Cecropia,  sc.  urbs,  the 
city  of  Athens.  Plin.  Cecropia,  the  cita- 
del of  Athens.  —  Also,  CecropTdes,  ae, 
m.  a  descendant  of  Cecrops ;  also,  an 
Athenian.  Hence,  Cecropidae,  arum, 
the  Athenians.  Ovid.  Inclyte  Cecropida, 
Theseus,  an  Athenian  and  descendant  of 
Cecrops.  Figur.  Juvenal.  Ast  ego  Ce- 
cropides,  of  a  very  ancient,  princely  or 
noble  family.  —  Also,  Cecropis,  Idis,  f. 
a  daughter  of  Cecrops.  Ovid. ;  also,  an 
Athenian  woman.  Ovid,  and  Juvenal.  ; 
also,  adject.  Athenian.  Ovid,  terra,  ft.  e. 
Attica. 

CEDIjE,  arum,  f.  a  place  in  Campania,  in 
Italy.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Cedianus  and 
Ceditius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
the  same.     Inscript.  and  Plin. 

CED5  (probably  x<i£gi),  is,  cessi,  cessum, 
n.  and  sometimes  a.  3.  To*"give  place, 
give  way,  withdraw,  retire,  depart,  napa- 
%&i/)£M,  eiK(>),  x«?r'J'  Cfe.  Ego  cedam 
atque  abibo.  Id.  Aer  videtur  locum  da- 
re et  cedere.  Id.  patria  and  e  patria. 
Liv.  loco  and  ex  loco.  Cic.  Italia.  Id. 
de  oppidis.  Virg.  de  litore.  Id.  ab  or- 
dine.  Senec.  foro,  to  become  bankrupt. 
Cic.  vita  and  e  vita,  and  Plin.  Paneg. 
Cedere  (absol.),  to  die.  Propert.  in  as- 
tra  ab  humana  via.  Plaut.  ad  parietem. 
Lucret.  quoquam.  —  Hence,  to  vacate, 
quit,  give  up ;  to  cede.  Cic.  alicui  de 
possessione.  Suet,  bonis,  to  renounce 
or  resign  his  property.      Quintil.  causa. 

—  Also,  transitively,  to  cede,  concede, 
grant.  Cic.  Multa  multis  de  jure  suo, 
h.  e.  remittere.  Varr.  Her  edit  as  me 
(ft.  e.  mihi)  cessa.  Pandect,  possessio- 
nem. So,  Justin,  alicui  rcgnum.  Id. 
victoriam  hosti.  —  With  infin.  Stat. 
Cui  parentes  cessere  florere  genas,  &c. 

—  With  ut  and  su.bj.  Pandect.  —  And 
quo  minus.  Quintil.  —  Also,  to  pass 
a/way,  vanish  away.    Cic  Horte  cednnl 

et  dies.      Lin.   Momoria  (abl.)  cessisset, 

ft.  f.    would  be  forgotten.  If    CcdiTc 

alicui,  to  yield,  to  one's  power,  to  comply 
with  his   Wishes,   to  give  up.      Cir.  Cui 

exercitus  nostri  cesserunt.  Liv,  nocti, 
to  retire  on  account  of  the  night.  Id,  fato, 
A.  e.  to  die  voluntarily,  by  one's  own  hand. 

—  Hence,  flgur.  to  submit,  or  yield  to, 
accommodate  one11»  gelf  to  some  person  or 
thing,  to  regulate  one's  self  according  to, 
to  act  conformably  to,  tuit  one's  self  to, 
Cir.  legibus.  /</.  tempori.  Virg,  mall 
in    uceumb,   -  Also,  to  yield  the  palm  to,  to 

,,  - 1  i".  i  v  .  alicui  plrtute.  /'/. 
alii  'ii  in  philo  lophia,  Plin.  \pt\)en  ce 
debat  Amphioni  de  dispositione.  /'/.  all 
i'ii  per  aliquid,  A.  e.  In  aliqua  re.  Liv, 
pugnce,  /'.  e.  to  be  unequal  to  the  fight,  to 

flil.  11     Also,     to    nnnr.        Plant.     I  hi 

eedil  mile  i,     Bo,   flgur.  Liv.   Pcsna  In 

rleein  lid  i  1 1  iserat,     -  ISspecially,  to 

fall  to  one,  come  to  onefs  ehiare,  accrue, 

130 


Cic.  Ut  quiEstus  huic  cederet.  Virg 
Cessit  pars  Heleno.  Liv.  Cedere  pre» 
daj,  or  in  presdarn,  to  become  booty.     Ta 

cit.    Spolia  in   vulgus    eedebant. 

IT  Also,  to  go.  Plaut.  ex  transverso. 
Liv.  in  tutum.  —  So,  figur.  to  go,  h.  e. 
to  go  on,  fall  out,  end,  issue,  turn  out. 
.l\Tepos.  Qua?  prospere  ei  cesserunt.  Liv. 
Cessura  capta?  urbi.  Plin.  in  proverbi- 
um  cessit,  has  become  a  proverb.  Id. 
Ipsa  injuria  cessit  in  gloriam  artifici, 
resulted  or  issued  in.  —  So.  impers.  Ho- 
rat. Si  male  cesserat.  Curt.  Utcunque 
cesserit.  —  Cedere  pro  aliqua  re,  to  be 
reckoned  for,  to  pass  for.      Colum.  and 

Tacit.  IT   Among  jurists,  Cedunt 

tempora,  for  currunt  et  computantur. 
Pandect.  So,  Dies  cedit,  the  debt  is  run- 
ning on  ;  but,  dies  vcmt, pay  day  has  come. 
Pandect.  —  So,  Opera;  cedunt,  h.  e.  the 
time  stipulated  for  their  performance  has 
begun.  Pandect.  —  So,  Tertull.  Sol  ces- 
sit diem  emptionis  nostrae. TC  Lucret. 

Cesse  for  cessisse. 

CED6  (probably  cedo),  verb  defect,  tell 
me,  say,  die.     Terent.  and  Cic.  —  Also, 

for  dicite.    Nwv.  ap.   Cic. If  Also, 

give,  or  give  here,  fetch  hither.  Plaut. 
Cedo,  ut  bibam.  Terent.  Coram  ipsum 
cedo,  bring  him  hither.      Cic.  Cedo  qua'- 

so,  orationes,  et  die,  &c. IT  Also, 

for  sine  (imperat.),   let,   suffer.      Apul. 

Cedo,  experiamur. IT  Cette  for  ce- 

dite.     Plant,  dextras. 

CEDRaTOS  (cedrus),  a,  um,  adj.  anoint- 
ed icith  the  juice  or  oil  of  the  cedar.     Plin. 

CEDREL^ESN  (KcSpeXatop),  i,  n.  oil  of 
cedar.     Plin. 

CEDRELATe  (KcSpeXd-ri),  es,  f.  a  large 
hind  of  cedar.     Plin. 

CEDREOS  (cedrus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  cedar, 

KiSpivoc.     Vitruv. IT  Cedrei  Arabes, 

so  called  from  Cedar,  a  region  of  Arabia 
Petraa.     Plin. 

CEDRIA  (KcSpia),  as,  f.  the  liquor,  pitch,  cr 
resin,  distilling  from  the  cedrelate.    Cels. 

CEDRINOS  (cedrus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  cedar, 
Kedpivog.     Plin. 

CEDRIS  (Id.),  idis,  f.  the  fruit  or  berry  of 
the  cedar,  xeSpic,  iSoc.     Plin. 

CEDRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  pitch,  or  resin 
which  runs  out  of  the  cedar-tree  ;  or  oil  of 
cedar,  keSpiu.     Plin. 

CEDRoSTIS  (kcSpojctic),  is,  f.  the  white 
vine ;  briony ;  the  same  as  Ampeloleuce. 
Plin. 

CEDROS  (KeSpoc),  i,  f.  a  tree,  whose  wood 
teas  noted  for  its  great  durability  and  fra- 
grant smell ;  probably  the  sandarach-tree . 

Plin. IT  Also,  the  juice  or  oil  of  the 

tree,  which  possessed  the  property  of  de- 
stroying or  driving  away  insects.  Hence 
Pers.  Cedro  digna  loqui,  of  immortality. 
Horat.  Speramus  carmina  fingi  posse 
linenda  cedro,  worthy  of  preservation. 

CEI  US,    for_  Ceus. 

CEL^ENyE,  arum,  f.  KeXaivai,  a  city  if 
Phrygia,  near  which  Marsyas  was  flayed 
alive  by  Apollo.  Lucan.  —  Hence,  Celamav 
us,  a,  um,  of  Celmnte.  Martial.  Marsyas 
Celcenesus.  Stat.  Celrenaea  committere 
proelia  buxo,  h.  e.  tibia.  Martial.  Con- 
cubinus  Celeenffius,  ft.  c.  Atys,  because 
he  was  beloved  by  Cybele,  who  was  born  at 
Cclaina:.  Id.  Mm.  Cekenreos  lugentia 
matris  ainores,  /<.  e.  tympana  Cybeles. 

CEI./KiNo,  US,  f.  KeXatvai,  one  of  the  Har- 
pies.      Virg.   IT    Also,   one   of   the 

Pleiads.      Ovid. 

CEL  ATI  M  and  CeLATe  (celatus),  adv. 
secretly, privily,  kov^iq.  Sisenn.  Celatim 
in  insidiis  SU08  disponit.     Ammian.  Ce- 

late  sBvire. 

CSLA.T5R    (celo),   oris,   m.    a   concealer. 

Laian.  undarum  celator,  Nile,  tuarum. 

CSLATUM    (Id.),  i,  n.    a  secret.       Plant. 

Oelati  Indagator. 
CfiLftBUR  (k:\oi),  celSbris,  bre,  adject. 
frequented,  much  resorted  to.  Cic  Loci 
celebres,  an  deserti.  Cir..  Oraculum 
celebre.  Ovid,  ('ircus  celeber.  Liv, 
Celeber  dies,  "  holiday.  Cir.  Portus 
celeberrimus.  /'/.  ( leieberrimus  conven- 
es,    a    numerous   relume.      Oritl.   Celt* 

berrimus  ilice  Incus,  ft,  e.  plenissimus. 
II  Also,  renowned,  celebrated, famous, 

dis/iuiruisheil,  illustrious,  Atthlinpnf,  l'v- 
&o\os'.  Horat.  Diana  Celebris.  PitlW. 
Viri  diversis  virtutlbus  celebres.  Plin. 
Vir  celeber  arte  grammittica.  Cic,  'V- 
leberrlmum  monumentum.   Id.  Celeber- 


CEL 

rimus  et  latfissimus  diea.  Qcll.  Verba 
celebriora,  h.  e.  magis  usitata.  —  Cele- 
bris is  sometimes  found  masc.  Tacit. 
and  Auct.  a<l  Hereon. 
CELEBkRRIMk  (celeberrimus),  adverb. 
Sueton.  Celeberrime  acclamatum  est,  by 
great  crowds.  Others  road  creberrime. 
CELEBRaBILiS  (celebro),  e,  adj.  note- 
worthy, remarkable,  Amiitian. 
CELEBRaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  frequent- 
ing, resorting  to,  concourse.  Cic.  Cel- 
ebratio quotidiana.  TT  Also,  a  cel- 
ebrating, solemnizing ;  celebration.  Cic 
Celebratio  ludorum.  Plin.  Celebratio 
sacri.  ir  Also,  a  praising,  commenda- 
tion. Plin.  Equestres  status  Romanam 
celebrationem  habent,  A.  c.  arc  held  in 
esteem  by  tlie  Romans. 
CELEB  11 ATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  celebrator. 
Martial.  Hyperborei  celebrator  Stella 
triumphi. 
CELEBRaTPS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  from 
Celebro  (which  see). TT  Also,  adj.  cele- 
brated, solemnized.  Sallust.  Dies  cele- 
bratus  per  omriem  Africam.  Liv.  Sup- 
plicatio  celebratior.  TT  Also,  com- 
mon, usual.  Plin.  Usus  annuli  cele- 
bratior.   Gell.   Verbum  celebratius 

"I  Also,  talked  of,  known,  notorious.  Cic. 
Sciome  in  rebus  celebratissimis  sermone 
omnium  versari.  Plin.  Celebrati  artifi- 
ces. Gell.  Celebratissimi  commentarii. 
CELEBReSCS  (celeber),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

famous.  Accius  apud  JYon. 
CELEBRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a  great  resort, 
crowd,  assembly  of  people,  iroXvrr\fi§eia, 
frequentia,  concursus.  Cic.  Odi  celeb- 
ritatem,  fugio  homines.  Id.  Totius 
Graecia;  celebritas.  Id.  Celebritas  viro- 
rum  ac  mulierum.  Id.  Celebritas  viae. 
Id.  Multitudo,  et  celebritas  judiciorum, 

great  number. IT  Also,  fame,  glory 

renown.,  celebrity.  Cic.  Si  quis  I) abet 
causam  celebritatis  ac  nominis.  Id.  Ce- 
lebritas fains. 
CELEBR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  frequent,  resort  to,  (potrdio,  frequen- 
to.  Cic.  Celebrate  viam  aliquam. 
Id.  domum  alicujus.  Id.  conventus. 
Id.  conciones  convicio,  to  fill.  So, 
Id.  Celebrantur  aures  meae  novis  nomi- 
nibus  gentium,  A.  e.  replentur.  Ovid. 
Celebrantur  arundine  fossae,  are  over- 
grown with.  TT  Also,  to   celebrate, 

perform  solemnly,  solemnize.  Cic.  Cele- 
brare  festos  dies  ludorum.  Curt.  Cele- 
brare  sacrum  anniversarium.  Id.  fu- 
nus.  Liv.  exsequias.  Id.  nuptias.  Cic. 
convivium  sermone  et  laetitia.     Id.  se- 

ria  ac   jocos.    TT  Also,  to  take  in 

hand,  engage  in,  particularly  when 
speaking  or  what  is  done  by  many,  or 
in  reference  to  many.  Cic.  Celebrare 
vicatim  descriptionem  servorum.  Id. 
exercitationem  causarum.  Id.  artes. 
Pallad.  tonsuram  ovium.  Cic  Similis 
frequentia    me    usque    ad    Capitolium 

celebravit,  accompanied. TT  Also,  to 

do,   execute,  perform.     Plaut.   Ha?c  cito 

celebrate. IT  Also,  to  bring  into  use, 

make  common,  establish.  Cic.  Modus 
transferendi     verbi     quern     delectatio 

jucunditasque  celebravit.  1T  Also, 

to  praise,  extol,  celebrate,  honor,  render 
famous.  Cic.  Semper  illius  fidein  om- 
nium mortalium  fama  celebrabit.  Id. 
Epulis  celebrare  memoriam  nominis 
alicujus.  Id.  laudes  alicujus.  Horat. 
virura  aut  heroa  lyra  vel  tibia.  Sallust. 
facta  alicujus  pro  maxumis.  Id.  ali- 
quid  in  majus.     Id.   se  et  rempublicam 

prteclare   factis.   IT  Also,  to  make 

known,  proclaim,  publish  abroad.  Cic. 
Factum  esse  consulem  Murenam,  nun- 
tii  litteraque  celebrassent.  Id.  Quod 
omnium  accusatorum  vocibus  celebra- 
tum  est.  Quintil.  In  proverbium  usque 
celebratum  est,  h.  e.  so  common  as  to 
have  grown  into  a  proverb.  Q.  Cic. 
Celebrare  rumorem,  to  give  publicity  to. 
CELEBRPS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  same  as  Cele- 
bris. Gell.  TJrina  celebra,  that  flows 
often  or  easily.  Others  read  Crebra. 
CELER  (kIXu,  kIWw),  eris,  e,  adj.  swift, 
spf^dy, fleet,  quick,  raxi>s,  wiriJc  Cic  re- 
ditus.  Cms.  Elati  spe  celeris  victoriae. 
Horat.  Opera  nimium  celeris,  hasty. 
Jfepos.  Celeri  auxilio  opus  est.  id. 
Celena  remedia  proponere.  Virg.  Fata 
celemraa.  Tacit.  Celerrimus  amnis. 
Horat.  Celer  ignis.     Vellei.  Cogitatione 


CKL 

color.      Valer.  Max.  Celerius  est  propin 

quum   avertera,  guana   aniicum,  h.  t 

more  easy. Tf  With  the  iofinit.    Ho 

rut.  Celer  excipere  aprurn. IT  Figur 

Horat.  Oderunt  sedatum  celeres,  A.  c 
hasty.  Quintil.  Pedes  breves  orationem 
celerem  ac  mobilem  faciunt.  Cic  Ora 
tio   celeris  et  concitata,  rapid,  hurried 

Horat.    Celeres   iambi. H  Celer  is 

also  used  in  the  fern.  Liv.  Andr.  Ce- 
ler hasta.  1T   Celer  and  celere  are 

used  for  celeriter.      Plant.  Celere  objec 
turn  est  mini  negotium.     Virg.  Evadit 
celer  ripam. 
CELERaNTER   (celerans),   adv.  quickly. 

Accius  apud  JVon. 
CELER  aTIM  (celer),  adv.  quickly.   Sisenn. 
CELERE,  adv.     See  Celer. 
CELEReS  (celer),  um,  m.  the  three  hun- 
dred mounted  body-guards   of  Romulus. 

Liv.  IT  Also,  the  equestrian   order, 

the  knights.     Plin. 
CELERIPeS  (celer  &  pes),  edis,  m.  swift 

of  foot.  Cic. 
CELERiTaS  (celer),  atis,  f.  sioiftness, 
quickness,  speed,  celerity,  raxvrm,  wkv- 
ttis,  velocitas,  pernicitas.  Cic  Veloci- 
tas  corporis  celeritas  appellatur.  Id. 
Facere  aliquid  cum  maxima  celeritate. 
JVepos.  Adhibere  celeritatem.  Cic  Uti 
celeritate.  Id.  Celeritas  equorurn.  Id. 
veneni.  So,  in  the  plural.  Id.  Caven- 
dum  ne  in  festinationibus  suscipiamus 

nimias  celeritates. IT  Figur.  Cic 

Celeritas  animorum.  Id.  Celeritas  ad 
discendum.  Id.  Brevitas  et  celeritas 
syllabarum.  Id.  Ponunt  in  oration  is 
celeritate  eloquentiam. 
CELERITER  (Id.),  adv.  quickly,  speed- 
ily, immediately,  ra%£wf,  wKtws.  Cic. 
Librum  tibi  celeriter  mittam.  Id.  Ce- 
lerius transigere.  Id.  Mens  celerrime 
multa  simul  agitans.  Cais.  Celerius 
opinione. 
CELERIT0D5    (Id.),    Inis,   f.    swiftness, 

celeritas.     Varr. 
CELERIOSCPLe"  (celeriusculus),  adverb, 

somewhat  quickly.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
CELERIOSCPLPS    (diminut.    from  cele- 
rior),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  quick.     Pris- 
cian. 
CELER5  (celer),  as, avi,  atum,  a.&.  n.  1.  to 
do  quickly ;  to  quicken,  hasten,  accelerate ; 
to  make   haste,    ra\vvw.     Lucret.  Aures 
celerantes.     Tacit.  Quam  maximis  iti- 
neribus  oelerare.      Catull.  Celerare  ali- 
quo.     Virg.  Celerare  viam.    Id.  fugam 
in  silvas.     Id.   gradum.     Valer.  Flacc. 
imperium    alicujus,    A.    e.    tu   execute 
promptly.       Tacit.    Celerandae   victoriae 
intentus.    Eutrop.  Celerare  ad  Asiam. 
CELeS  (keXt/s),   etis,  m.   a  kind  of  swift- 
sailing  vessel,  with  one  bank  of  oars,  a 
yacht.     Plin.  Celetem  invenere  Rhodii. 
Gell.  Celoces  vel,  ut  Grteci  diennt,  ce- 
letes. TT  Also,  the  rider  of  a  race- 
horse.    Plin. 
CELeTiZoN  («sAr/r^wj/),  ontis,  m.  one 
who  rides  a  single  horse  in  the  race.   Plin. 
CELEOS,   i,   m.    KeXeos,    Celeus,  king  of 
Eleusis,  who,  having  received  Ceres  with 
hospitality,  was  by  her  taught  the  art  of 
agriculture.     Virg. 
CELEUSMa  (KC^svo/ja),  atis,  n.  the  word 
of  command  or  exhortation  given  by  the 
pausarius  or  hortator  (KeXevarrig)  to  sail- 
ors, when  they  are  to  ply  their  oars.    Mar- 
tial. Lentos  figitis  ad  celeusma  remos. 
CELIA,  33,  f.  a  kind  of  beer  made  by  the 

Spaniards  of  wheat.  Plin. 
CeLLa  (for  cerula,  dimin.  from  cera),  ae, 
f.  a  cell  in  a  beehive,  made  of  wax.  Virg. 
Dulci  distendunt  nectare  cellas.  — — 
IT  Also,  a  storeroom  for  wine,  oil,  honey, 
or  other  provisions  ;  a  buttery,  pantry, 
diroSrJKn.  Cic.  Referta  est  cella  vinaria, 
olearia,  efiam  penaria.  Id.  Cato  cellam 
penariam  Reipub.  nostra?  Sicilian!  nomi- 
navit,  the  granary.  Cic.  Frumentum 
sibi  emere  in  cellam,  for  family  use.   Id. 

Imperare    frumentum    in    cellam. 

1T  Also,  an   apartment  for  slaves.     Cic. 
Servorum  in  cellis.     Petron.  Cella  osti- 

arii IT  Also,  a  hut,  cot.     Martial. 

Pauperis  exstrux'it  cellam. IT  Also, 

a  coop,  cote,  for  doves,  geese,  &c.    Coiam. 

IT  Also,  a  room  in  a  stew  or  brothel. 

Juvenal.    Ultima    cellam  clausit.  

TT  Also,  a  bath-room,.     Plin.  Jun.    Cella 

frigidaria. TT  Also,  in  temples,  the 

place  in  which  the  image  of  the  deity  stood ; 


CEN 


a.  shrive,  chapel.     Cic.  Annates  in  cella 
Concordia*  inclusit. 
CSLLARla  (cella), e, adj.  Colum.  Colum- 

bi  cellares,  kepi  in  dore-cotcs. 
CkLLaIUUM    (Id.),   ii,  n.    a  storehouse, 

buttery,  pantry,  larder.     Pandect. 
CeLLaRIPS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  pan- 
try.    Plant.  Sagina  cellaria Tr  And 

absol.  Cellarius,  ii  (servus),  a  butler, 
storekeeper,    rapiac.        Plaut.    Te    facio 

cellarium. T[  Also,  Cellaria,  re  'an- 

cilla),  a  housekeeper,  rapir,.     Plaut. 
CeLLaTIS   (Id.),   onis,  f.    a  suit  of  cells. 
Petron.    Domus  habet  susum   cellatio- 
nem. 
CELLS  {ksXXm),  is,  obsol.  to  impel,  urn-e 

forward Hence,  celer,  celox,  &c,  an- 

tecello,  excello,  &c. 
CeLLPLA    (diminut.  from  cella)  ee,  f.  a 
small  cell.     Tcrent.  In  eel  I  u  lam  penum 
congerere,  A.  c  cubiculum  servi.     Pe- 
tron   Risu  cellulam  implevit. 
CELLfTLANOS    (cellula),   i,   m.   a  monk 

Sidott. 
CEL5  (unc.),as,avi,atum,a.l.  tohide, con- 
ceal, keep  secret,  cover,  diruKpvnTM.  Cic. 
Cur  celatis  sententiam  vestram  ?  Cws. 
Milites  celant.  Liv.  Sacra  celare  terra;. 
Phcedr.  Mulier  annos  celans  elegantia, 
hiding.  Ovid.  Celare  vultum  manibus. 
Pandect.  Celare  se  ab  aliquo.  Virg. 
Celare  se  tenebris.  Terent.  Celare  iras, 
to  disguise.     Ovid.    Celare  culpam  sub 

imagine   falsa,   to   conceal,   cloak.   

TT  Also,  to  conceal  from,  to  hide  from  one's 
knowledge,  to  keep  one  in  ignorance  about ; 
with  the  accus.  of  the  person.  JSTepos. 
Iter  omnes  celat.  Cic  Jovis  numen 
nunquam  celare  potuisset.  Cic  Me  de 
hoc  libro  celavit.     Id.  Nos  nihil  celat. 

So,    in     the    passive.      Cic.   Cum 

me  in  eorum  sermonem  insinuarem, 
celabar,  /  was  kept  ignorant.  Terent. 
Nos  hoc  celatos.  Cic  Te  maximis  de 
rebus  a  fratre  esse  celatum.  —  Also, 
with   the  dative.     Nepos.    Id  Alcibiadi 

diu    celari    non  potuit. TT   Hence, 

subst.  celatum,  i,  n.  a  secret.  Plaut. 
CELoX  (cello),  ocis,  f.  a  pinnace,  cutter, 
fly-boat.  Gell.  Celoces  vel,  ut  Grseci 
dicunt,  celetes.  Liv.  Celoces  viginti  de- 
ductae. TT  Also,  a  piratical  ship,  cor- 
sair. Liv.  Apparuit  piraticas  celoces  esse. 
CeLSe  (celsus),  adv.  loftily,  highly,  vxpn- 
Aw?.     Claudian.  Celsius  assurgunt  cor- 

nua.  TT  Figur.  Stat,  celse  natonim 

aequavit  honori,  A.  e.  nobly-born. 
CeLSiTODS    (Id.),  inis,  f.   height,  Moc 

Vellei.    Celsitudo  corporis TT  Also, 

a  title  of  honor  applied  to  some  of  the 
imperial  officers  —  Your  highness.  Cod. 
Theod. 
CeLSOS  (K-tAAw),  a,  um,  adj.  lofty,  high, 
upright,  erect,  stately,  vi^/riXog,  altus,  sub- 
limis,  elatus.  Cic  Deus  homines  cel- 
sos  et  erectos  constituit.  Id.  Status 
erectus  et  celsus.  Horat.  Apenninus 
celsus.  Plin.  Ingressus  celsior,  more 
lofty,  more  majestic.  Ovid.  Cervus  cel- 
sus'in  cornua. Tl  Figur.  bold,  haugh- 
ty, proud.  Cic.  Vir  celsus  et  erectus. 
Quintil.  Animus  generosior  et  celsior. 
Liv.  Celsi,  et  spe  feroces.  Horat.  Cel- 
si  praetereunt  austera  poemata  Ramnes. 

TT  Also,  raised  high,  elevated.     Cic. 

Celsissima  sedes  dignitatis. 
CeLT^E,  arum,  m.  KeArat,  a  people  who 
occupied  the  greater  part  of  Gaul  and  the 
British  islands,  and  were  also  settled  in 
some  parts  of  Italy,  and  in  the  country 
between  the  Alps  and  the  Danube.  Cms. 
—  Hence,  Celticus,  a,  um,  adj.  Celtic. 
Plin.  —  And  absol.  Celtici,  orum,  a  peo- 
ple of  Spain.  Plin. 
CeLTiBeRI  a,  a;,  f.  a  part  of  Spain  on  the 
Ibcrus,  occupied  by  a  mixed  race  of  Celts 
and  Iberians.  Cic.  — 'Hence,  Celtiber, 
era,  erum,  and  CeltiberTcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Celtiberiaii.  Martial.  Celtiberis  haec  sunt 
nomina  crassiora  terris.  Vol.  Max. 
Celtibericum  bellum.  —  And  absol.  Cel- 
tiber, a  Celtiberian.  Cot  nil.  and  Cic 
CeLTICe  (Celticus),  adv.    Sulpic.  Sever. 

Celtice  loqui,   Celtic. 
CeLTIS,  is,  f.  a  kind  of  lote-trec.     Plin. 
CENA,  with  its  derivatives.     See  Ccena. 
CeN^ETJM,  i,   n.  KnvaTov,  a  promontory 
of  Eubma,   where  there  was  a  temple  of 
Jupiter.  —  Hence,  Cenaeus,  a,  um,  adj. 
an  epithet  of  Jupiter.    Ovid.  Cenaeo  sacra 
parabat  vota  Jovi. 


CEN 


CEN 


CEN 


CkNCHREJE,  arum,  f.  plur.  KcyxPeah  a 
to:cn  and  harbor  near  Corinth.  Ovid. 
Ilia  Corintbiacia  primuin  milii  cognita 
Cenchris  (for  Cenchreis). 

CeNCHReIS,  Idis,  f.  the  wife  of  Cinyras 
and  mother  of  Myrrha.      Ovid. 

CkNCHRIS   («yx/Jtf),  Wis,  f.  a  kind  of 

hatch ,-  a  castrcl  or  caster il.      Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  hind  of  speckled  serpent.  Plin.  — 
Lucan  makes  it  masc.  Et  semper  recto 
lapsurus  limite  cenchris. 

CE.\CHRITIS,or  CkNCHRITeS  (Ksyxp?- 
ric,  or  Ktyxpi-TTis),  si,  m.  a  precious 
stone,  speckled  as  it  were  with  millet-seed. 
Plin. 

CeNCHR6S  (Ktyxpos),  i,  m.  a  sort  of  ada- 
mant.    Plin. 

CENIMaGNi,  or  CENIMi.NI,  orum,  m. 
a  British  tribe.     Cms. 

CeNINA,   ae,  f.   a  town  of  Latium.    Plin. 

-  Hence,  Ceninensis,  e,  and  Cenlnus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  of  Cenina.  Liv.  —  Also,  ab- 
sol.  Ceninenses,  ium,  m.  the  inhabitants 
of  Ceniiia.     Id. 

CENOMaNi,  orum,  m.  Ksvopavol,  a 
Gallic  tribe,  which  settled  in  Cisalpine 
Oaul.     Liv. 

C2N5TAPHIUM  (icevoracbiov),  ii,  n.  a 
monument  erected  for  one  buried  elsewhere  ; 
a  cenotaph.     Pandect. 

CENS£5,  es,  ui,  censum,  or  censitum, 
a.  2.  to  think,  judge,  suppose,  imagine, 
presume,  apprehend,  be  of  opinion,  voui- 
£«,  o'iouai,  puto,  arbitror,  existimo. 
Terent.  Amantes  advertunt  graviter, 
quae  non  censeas,  what  you  could  not 
suppose  they  would.  Cic.  Treviros  vites, 
censeo,  as  I  think.  Id.  Censeo  magno- 
pere,  desistas.  Nepos.  Cives  civibus 
parcere,  aequum  censebat.  Gell.  Comoe- 
dias,  quae  consensu  omnium  Plauti  esse 
censebantur,  are  allowed  to  be  Plautus's. 

H   Expressing    approbation    of   a 

proposition.  Terent.  Ego  rus  ibo,  atque 
ibi  manebo.  Par.  censeo,  ay,  so  I 
would  ;  I  think  you  are  in  the  right  so  to 
do.      Plaut.    Quid  si  etiam   occentem 

hymenoBum  ?   Stat,  censeo. IT  Also, 

to  express  an  opinion  in  an  assembly,  as 
in  council,  senate,  &c.  Sudan.  Ut  per- 
inde  quisque  animum  intenderit,  ac  si 
censendum  esset.  Cms.  Plerique  cen- 
sebant,  ut  noctu  iter  faceret.  Id.  Erant 
aententiae,  quae  castra  oppugnanda  cen- 
serent,  in  favor  of  assaulting.  Cic.  De 
ea  re  ita  censeo:  ut  Consules  dent  ope- 
rant, <fec.  Pompci.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Ita  video 
censeri  Marcello,  that  Marcellus  voted 
for.     C<bs.  Pars  eruptionem  censebant, 

voted.  IT  Also,   to   ordain,   decree, 

resolve.  Cms.  Senatus  censuit,  uti,  &c. 
Liv.  Belluin  Samnitibus  patres  censue- 
runt.  Tacit.  Aram  dementia:  censu- 
ere.     Id.  Cum  censeretur  clypeus  mag- 

nitudine  insignis. 1T  Often,  also,  to 

make  an  estimate  or  valuation  of  the  prop- 
erty, and  on  enumeration  of  the  families 
of  the  citizens,  to  rate,  appraise.  Cic. 
Censores  populi  familias,  pecuniasque 
censento.  Id.  Quint»  quoque  anno 
.Sicilia  tota  censetur.  Id.  Ne  absens 
censeare,  curabo  edicendum.  Liv.  Cen- 
sa  sunt  capitum  millia.  Senec.  Cense- 
ri capite,  h.  e.  solo  capite  in  censum  ve- 
nire.     (See  Capitecenri.)  1!  Ceneui 

ten  'odii.    (See  in  Ceneue.) if  Also, 

to  give  in  an  account  to   the  censors  of  I  In: 

number  tf  one*»  fount,/,  rotor  of  one's 
farms,  fee,  dr.  in  qua  iriiiu  denique 
i.sta  prsdia  censuisti?  Id.  Si  aliena 
censendo  Decianut  tua  facere  posset. 

'.'   Also,   in   general,  to  <■  timate, 

value.      Cic,   81   censenda  atqui 
mandfl  res  '■it,  iitrum  pluris  estimemus 
pfrunlwm  l*> rrli i ,  an,  fee.     Plin.  Viti- 
bos  censeri  Chium,  <    at 

■  m,  Multinlicl  dot  trina  i  eiisi  batur. 
tea  i  '  teemed  far.     Valet , 

rlivitii.M. 1f  Also,   to  count,    reckon 

among.  Ovid.  Han<  est  ci  nsa  InU  r 
comites.  A/.  Efos  e  rt  i  en  a  p 
accounted  them  her  parent  .  (I  bed  depo 
nently  In  these  two  examples.]  — 11  Al- 
so, to  roil,  iiiiom,  ix  i  :iip-<  the  name  of  the 
citizens  was  demanded  when  the  cen 

BUS    was    tal  I  .In.    IJiii,  cog 

lr.li.  Jlpol. 

Et  noroen  quota  cen  erl     alebat, 

nsei 
i  ad  me  refi  rretl  i. 

llS,f.  aratmg,  approi 


ing,  enumerating.  Gell.  Ut  discrimina 
pueritiae,  juventaj,  senectutis  ex  ista 
censione  noscerentur.     Id.  Capitis  cen- 

sio.   IT   Also,   correction,    reproof. 

Plaut.  1T  Also,  judgment,   opinion. 

Symmach. 

CeNSiTiS  (censeo),  5nis,  f.  an  assessing, 

rating.      Frontin.   IT    Also,   a  tax, 

tribute.     Spartian. 

CeNSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  an  appraiser, 
censor.     Pandect. 

C2NS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  censor,  a  magis- 
trate chosen  every  five  years  to  take  the  cen- 
sus, that  is,  to  make  an  enumeration  of 
the  citizens  and  a  valuation  of  their  prop- 
erty ;  also  to  examine  into  their  characters, 
and  punish  the  bad  by  degradation  ;  the 
term  of  office  was  six  7no7iths.  Cic.  and 
Liv. IT  Hence,  figur.  a  censurer,  crit- 
ic. Horat.  Censor,  castigatorque  mi- 
norum.  Cic.  Pertristis  quidam  patruus, 
censor,  magister. 

CeNSoRIOS  (censor),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  the  censor,  censorian.  Cic.  Cen- 
soria  animadversio.  Id.  Censorius  ho- 
mo, who  has  been  censor.  Id.  Opus  cen- 
sorium.  Sueton.  Nudatus  opere  censo- 
rio,  h.  e.  nota  censoria. IT  Also,  cen- 
sorious. Cic.  Censoria  gravitas.  Quin- 
til.  Censoria  virgula  notare  versus,  ft.  e. 
to  criticise.  Martial.  Mordere  libellum 
lima  censoria. 

CeNSOaLIS  (census),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
the  cess,  or  muster-roll.  Pandect.  Forma 
censualis.     Id.  Censuales  professiones. 

IT  Absol.  Censuales,  notaries  whose 

business  it  teas  to  make  out  the  assess-ta- 
bles.  Cod.  Theodos. IT  Also,  the  rec- 
ords of  the  census.      Tertull. 

CeNSuRa  (censor),  ae,  f.  the  censorship  or 
office  of  censor.  Liv.  Censurae  initium. 
Cic.  Post  censuram  consulem  fecit. 
Ovid.  Agere  censuram.  Sueton.  gerere. 
Gell.  Censura  fungi. IT  Also,  judg- 
ment, censure,  criticism.  Vellei.  Vivorum 
censura  difficilis  est.  Ovid.  Quorum 
censura  musa  superba  mea  est.  Plin. 
Facere  censuram  vini,  to  give  an  opin- 
ion.   Juvenal.  Dat  veniam  corvis,  vexat 

censura  columbas. IT  Also,  severity, 

austere'ness.  Trebcll.  Poll.  Non  posse 
ferre  censuram  parentis. 

CeNSuS  (censeo),  us,  m.  a  census,  valua- 
tion of  every  man's  estate;  the  regis- 
tering of  one's  self,  one's  age,  tribe,  fam- 
ily, profession,  toife,  children,  servants, 
&.C.,  made  under  oath  under  the  direction 
of  the  censors.  Sueton.  Censum  populi 
agere,      Cic.    Censum    habere.      Gell. 

Facere  censum. 1T  Also,  a  registry 

or  roll  of  the  citizens.  Cms.  Habere  cen- 
sum hominum,  make  an  enumeration, 
count.    Liv.   Referre   in   censum.     Cic. 

Irrepere   in   censum.  IT  Also,  the 

property  registered  or  rated.  Cic.  Sint- 
ne  ista  prsdia  censui  censendo,  h.  e. 
of  a  kind  to  be  registered  in  the  census. 
So,  Liv.  Lex  censui  censendo,  relating 
to  the  registering  of  property.  —  Hence, 
Census  senatonus,  the  property  Qualifica- 
tion of  a  senator,  the  amount  of  property 
that  a  senator  must  possess.  And  Cen- 
sus   equester,    a    knight's    estate. 

IF  Hence,  in  general,  goods,  effects,  prop 
erty.  Ovid.  Dat  census  honorea,  cen- 
sus amicitias,  wraith.  Horat.  Privatus 
illis  census  crat  brevis.  Ovid.  Census 
augere  patemos.  Cic  Homo  sine  cen- 
bu>  Horat.  Homo  tenui  censu.  Plin. 
Censu  opimo  onerare  digitos,  //.  e,  with 

costly  gems. If   And  liL-ur.   Manil. 

/KtlierioH  per  c;intiina  pandere  census, 
h.  r.  the  riches  of  the  liearens.      Id.  Censu 

Tullius  oris  emeritus  cesium,  h.  e.  facul 
tate  dicendi.  —  1!  We  also  find  cen 
»//',  i.  n.  c,r.  Quorum  luxuries  fortu- 
nate censa  peperit. 
CMTTAURftUM.  i,  ;,nd  CiONTAURiON, 
ii,  n.  or  C4NTAURB3  (KevravpeTov, 
and  K-'VTiii'ipi'ni),  w,  f.  the  herb  centaury. 
Virg,    Graveoientia    centaurea.   

I  o,    an     lurrl»    called     ccntanrciim 

minus,  felwort,     Plin. 
CfiNTAURWS  (centaurus),  a,  um,  adj. 

of  nr  relating  to  Centaurs,  Ksvravpeiot 

Horat.  Centaurea  rixn  cum  Lapithis. 
C*NTAURrC08  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 

same  as  Centaureus.     Stat.  Cebtauiica 

lustra. 
CINTAURI8  (Ktvravplt),  Idis,  f.  a  kind 

of  centaury,  culled  also,  triorchiH.      Plin. 

199 


CeNTAUROS  (Kivravpoc),  i,  m.  a  Cen- 
taur, a  fabulous  monster,  composed  of  a 
man's  bust  upon  a  horse's  body,  and 
dwelling  in  Thessaly.  Horat.  Nobilia 
ut  grandi  cecinit  Centaurus  alumno, 
ft.  e.  Chiron.    Virg.  Centauri  nubigenae. 

(See  Lapitliee.)  IT  Also,  a  southern 

constellation,    the    Centaur.       Cic.  

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  ship.     Virg.  Cen- 

tauro  invehitur  magna. IT  Also,  for 

Centaureum.     Lucret. 

CeNTeNaRICS  (centenus),  a,  um,  adj. 
containing  a  hundred,  of  a  hundred,  iica~ 
toctSc.  Varr.  Centenarius  numerua. 
Id.  Grex  Centenarius.  Plin.  Centena- 
ria  pondera,  h.  e.  centum  librarum.  Lu- 
cil.  Balistae  centenariae,  A.  e.  throwing 
stones  of  a  hundred  pounds.  TertulL 
Centenariae  rosae,  A.  e.  centifoliae.  Capi- 
tolin.  Centenariae  basilicae,  A.  e.  centum 
pedum.  Frontin.  Fistula  centenaria,  A.c. 
of  a  hundred  inches.  Pandect.  Centena- 
rius libertus.  A.  e.  who  possesses  a  hun- 
dred thousand  sesterces. IT  Also,  ab- 
sol. Centenarii,  orum,  centurions.  Veget. 

CeNTeNGS  (centum),  a,  um,  adj.  by  hun- 
dreds.    Tacit.  Centeni  ex  singulis  pagis 

sunt,  a  hundred  from  each  district.  

IT  Also,  a  hundred.  Cic.  Capio  centena 
sestertia  ex  meis  praedis.  Cms.  Vicies 
centena  millia  passuum.  Virg.  cen- 
tenaque  arbore  fluctus  Verberat,  A.  e. 
centum  remis.  Pers.  ceRteno  gutture 
niti._ 

CeNTeSiM5  (centesimus),  as,  a.  1.  to 
punish  every  hundredth  man.  Capitolin. 
Milites  aliquando  centesimavif. 

CeNTeSIMuS  (centum),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
hundredth,  eKarovros.  Plaut.  Haud 
centesimam  partem  dixi.  Cic.  Centesi- 
ma  lux  ab  interitu  P.  Clodii.  Pandect. 
Ultra  centesimum  lapidem  urbis,  beyond 
the  hundredth  milestone.  —  Hence,  absol. 
centesima  (sc.  pars),  one  per  cent.  Tacit. 
Indicere  centesimam  rerum  venalium, 
a  duty  of  one  per  cent.  So,  centesimae, 
arum,  interest  at  the  rale  of  one  per  cent, 
a  month,  that  is,  twelve  per  cent,  a  year. 
Cic.  Centesimas  perpetuo  fenore  du- 
cere.  Senec.  Sanguinolentae  centesi- 
mae,  exorbitant  usury.      So,    Cic.  Binae 

centesimas,    twenty-four   per    cent.  

U  Also,  a  hundred  fold.  Plin.  Cum  cen- 
tesima fruge  agricolis  fenus  reddente 
terra. 

CeNTiCePS  (centum  &  caput),  cipitis, 
adject,  having  a  hundred  heads,  hundred- 
headed.  Horat.  Demittit  atras  bellua 
centiceps  aures,  ft.  e.  Cerberus. 

CeNTIeS  (centum),  adv.  a  hundred  times, 
ticaTovTaKts.  Terent.  Idem  dictum  est 
centies.  Cic.  Sestertium  centies,  A.  e 
centies  centena  millia  sestertiorum.  So, 
Martial.  Centies  comesse. 

CeNTIFIDOS  (centum  &  findo),  a,  um, 
adj.  cloven  into  a  hundred  parts,  or  many 
part*.     Prudent.  Centifidum  iter. 

CeNTiF5LiOS  (centum  &  folium),  a, 
um,  adj.  with   a  hundred  leaves.      Plin. 

CkNTYGRANIOS  (centum  &.  granum), 
a,  um,  adj.  with  a  hundred  grains  in  each 
car.     Plin.  Triticum  centigranium. 

CeNTIMANOS  (centum  &"  manus),  a, 
um,  adj.  having  a  hundred  hands,  hun- 
dred-handed, (.KaT6yx€llK  Horat.  Cen- 
timanus  Gyges.  Ovid.  Centimanum 
dejecerat  igne  Typha3a- 

CSNTIMfiTfiR  (centum  &  metrnm),  tra, 
trum,  adj.  using  a  hundred  different  me- 
tres, or  various  metres.  Sidon.  Centi- 
meter Terentianua. 

CkNTiNoWoS  (centum  &  nodus),  a, 
um,  adj.  with  a  hundred  or  many  knots. 
Mnrcell.  Kmpir.  Herba  centinodia,  the 
herb  knotgrass. 

CBNTrPfiDX  (centum  &  pes),  a?,  f.  a 
worm  with  many  feet  ;  a  palmer-worm, 
nilrrpillar,    centipede,    tto\vttovc.       Plin. 

CSNTIP2LLI0  (centum  &  pellis),  onis, 
m.  toe  paunch  of  a  stag  ;  the  umbles  of  a 
deer,     Plin. 

CkNTiI'kH  (centum  &  pes),  edis,  adj. 
having  a  hundred  feet,  hundred-footed, 
iKOiTOuirovs.     Plin, 

CENTIPLEX.    See  Centuplex. 

C8NT8  (iciyfptov),  finis,  in.  a  patched  gar- 
ment m  a  i/e,  up  Of  shreds  or  rags  of  vari- 
ous colors  ;  a  patched  cloak  worn  by  rus- 
tics and  slaves ;  a  sort  of  auilt  of  patch- 
work. Cato.  Quoties  cuique  tunicain 
dnbla,  priua  vcterlm  accipito,  undo  cen- 


CE.N 


-  fiant.    Jumnai.  rntravit  calidum 
i  centone   lupanar.     CtUo.  Sarcire 

ceutonem. fl  Also,  a  piece  of  amr.se 

cloth  used  to  protect  soldiers  from  missile 
weapons,  or  towns  and  balistS  from  fur. 

Cm».  Centones  insurer  injecerunt,  ne 
tela  tonnentis  missa  tabulationem  per- 
fringerenL  Id.  Omnes  milites  ex  cen- 
tonibus  tunicas  et  tegmenta  fecerant. 

1i  Centones  sarcire  alicui,  to  till  one's 

head  with  idle  atoms  Plant.  — 1  IT  Fig. 
ur.  a  composition  made  up  a/  straps  from 
other  compositions  ;  a  cento.  Such  is  the 
Canto  nuptniiis,  composed  by  JSusonius  of 
pieces  from  Virgil's  poems. 
CiNTdCOLOS  (centum  &  oculus),  i,  m. 
kmndred-eyed.  Hieron.  Argo  centoculus. 
CkNToNaRIuS  (cento),  a",  um,  adj.  of 
or    relating    to   centos.       Tcrtull.     More 

centonario. IT  Andabsol.  Centona- 

rii,    drum,    rag-dealers.       Petron.   

Also,  artisans  who  prepare  centones  for 
extinguishing  fire,  &x.  Cod.  Theodos. 
See  Cento. 
Ce.\'T5ReS,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Scythia. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Impulit  et  dubios  Phryxei 
velleris  arbor  Centoras. 
CENTRALIS    (centrum),  e,  adj.  central, 

placed  in  the  centre.     Plin. 
CeNTRINjE  (Ksvrpivai),  arum,  m.  a  kind 

of  gnat.     Plin. 
CeNTRoNeS,  um,  m.   Kivrpowec,  a  peo- 
ple   of    Gallia    Narboncnsis.       Coes.  — 
Hence,  CentronTcus,  a,  um.  adj.    Plin. 

Centronics  Alpes. IF  Alsoj  a  people 

of  Gallia  Bclgica.      Ccbs. 
CeNTRoSOS  (centrum),  a,  um,  adj.  hard. 

Plin.  Centrosa  scobs. 
CENTRUM    (KSvrpvv),   i,   n.    properly,  a 
sharp  point;  and  pence,  the  fool  of  the 
compasses  that  remains  stationary,  while 
the  other  is  carried  round  in  describing  a 

circle.    Vitruv. Tf  Hence,  the  centre, 

or  middle  point,  of  a  circle  or  sphere. 
Plin.  Terra  centrum  caeli  est.  Id.  Ver- 
gere  in  centrum.     Id.  Exire   a  centra. 

IT  Also,  a  hard  knot,  or  knur,  in  a 

piece  of  timber  or  marble,  which  mars  or 

spoils    the  workman'' s  tools.       Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  part  in  crystal,  and  other  pre- 
cious stones,  harder  and  more  brittle  than 
the  rest.  Plin. 
CeNTUM.  indeclin.  a  hundred,  tttar6v. 
Horat.  Creta  potens  centum  oppidis. 
Ccbs.  Eorum  numerus  centum  et  decern. 
Gell.  Centum  aeris  constituit,  h.  e.  cen- 
tum asses.  Pandect.  Emere  domum 
centum,  h.  e.  centum  nummis.  Orid. 
nee  ullum  De  centum  nufnero  caput  est 

irapune  recisum. '\\  Often,  also,  any 

great  -number.     Horat.    Caecub'a  servata 
centum  clavibus.     Id.  Centum  cyathos 
sumere. 
CeNTOMCaPiTA,  a  kind  of  thistle. 


ceo 


monly  called  eringo,  sea-holm,  or  sea 
holly.     Plin. 

CENTUM  CELL^,  a  port  of  Etruria, 
now  Cirita  Vecchia.      Plin.  Jan. 

CeNTCMGeMiNOS  (centum  &  gemi- 
nus),  a,  um,  adject,  hundred-fold.  Virg. 
Et  centumgeminus  Briareus,  h.  e.  hew- 
ing a  hundred  arms.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Centumgemina  Thebe,  h.  e.  hundred- 
gated,  tKar6p-v\o^.  — The  word  gemi- 
nus,  in  composition  with  numerals, 
does  not  imply  double  ;  thus,  tergemi- 
jtus  is  the  same  as  triplex,  &c. 

CeXTOMPEDA  (centum  &  pes),  a;,  m. 
with  a  hundred  feet ;  firmly  established. 
Autrustin. 

CeNTOMPoNDIUM,  and  CeNTOPoN- 
UrUM  (centum  &  pondo),  ii,  n.  a  hun- 
dred-pound weight.  P/aut.  Ad  pedes 
quando  alligatum  est  Eequum  centum- 
pondium. 

CeNTOMVIRaLIS  (centumviri),  e,  adj. 
pertaining  to  the  centumviri,  or  hundred 
judges.  Cic.  Centumvirale  judicium, 
of  the  centumviri.  Id.  Centum virales 
causae,  the  causes  which  came  before  them. 
Sueton.  Centum viralem  hastam  cogere, 
to  assemble  the  court. 

CeNTOMVIRT  (centum  &  vir),  orum, 
m.  judges,  o~  commissioners,  appointed 
to  hear  certain  civil  causes  among  the 
people  ;  chiefly  those  relating  to  testaments 
and  inheritances,  the  guardianship  of 
orphans,  fyc.  They  were  at  first  one 
hundred  and  five  in  number,  three  being 
chosen  from  each  tribe ;  but  in  Plimfs 
time,  there  were  one  hundred  and  eighty 


judges.     Cic  Rem  aliquam  deferre  ad 
centumvlros.     Ptusdr.    Pertrahere    ali- 

quem  ad  centumviros.  Martial.  Ilunc 
miratur  adhuc  centum  gravis  haste 
Virorum,  the  tribunal  of  the  centumvifk. 
because  they  had  a  spear  set  upright 
before  them. 
CINTONCtJLBS  (diminut.  from  cento), 
i,  in.  a  covering  or  garment  made  of 
rags.  Lie.  Mulls  strata  detrahi  jubet, 
binisque  tantum  centunculis  relic tis 
&c.  Scnec.  Dormire  in  centunculo, 
Others  read  cumaculo.  Apul.  Sutili 
centunculo  faciem  obtegere 
ir  Also,  the  herb  cud-weed,  chajf-wced,  or 
cotton-weed.  Plin. 
CeNTBPLeX  (centum  &  plica,  obsol.), 
icis,  adj.  a  hundredfold,  U-uro^Xaaiuye. 
Plant.  Centuplex  munis. 
CeNTuPLICATo  (centuplicatus),  adv. 
for  a  hundred  tunes  as  much,  CKarovirXa- 
o-imc.  Plin.  Apud  nos  centuplicato 
vameunt. 
CENTfJPLrCATOS  (centuplex),  a,  um, 
adj.  a  hundredfold,  centuple,  inarovTrXa- 
aVav.  Prudent,  solertia  centuplicatos 
Agrorum  redigit  fructus. 
CENTUPONDIUM.       See      Centumpon- 

dium. 
CINTORIA  (centum),  33,  f.  properly,  a 
hundred  of  any  thing,  tKarovras ;  but 
also  applied  U>  a  greater  or  less  number  ; 
as,  a  piece  of  ground  of  200  acres. 
Varr.  —  In   some  places  the   centuria 

was  50,   210,   &c,  acres.  IT  Also, 

a  squadron  consisting  of  a  hundred  horse. 
Liv. TT  Also,  a  company  of  foot  con- 
sisting of  a  hundred  men  ;  a  company  of 

whatever    number.    Veget.  IT  Also, 

a  century,  a  division  of  the  Roman 
people  for  the  purpose  of  voting,  of  which 
there  were  193.  According  to  this  d 
vision,  which  was  founded  on  property,  the 
people  voted  in  the  comitia  centuriata. 
Liv.  Ut  quasque  intra  vocata  erat  cen- 
turia, consulem  Fabium  dicebat.  Cic, 
Ter  praetor  primus  centuriis  cunctis 
renunciatus  sum.  Id.  Centuria  praro 
gativa,  tine  century  which  voted  first.  Id 
Centurice  equitum,  the  equestrian  centu 
tries,  of  which  there  were  eighteen. 
CeNTORIaTIM  (centuria),  adverb,  by 
companies.     Cms.  Centuriatim   producti 

milites.  IT  Also,  by  centuries.     Liv. 

Centuriatim  populus  citabatur.  Cic. 
Tributim     et     centuriatim     descriptis 

ordinibus. IT  Figur.    Pompon,  apud 

Non.  Ad  te  centuriatim  current,  in 
crowds. 
CENTORiATrS  (centurio),  onis,  f.  a 
centuriating,  dividing  into  hundreds. 
Hygin.  Agri  deducebantur  per  cen- 
_tu  nation  em. 
co7«-|CkNTCRiaToS  (Id.),  us,    m.  a  division 


CER 

CEPA.     Fee  Cecpa. 

(.'•.!-.  Ka.     (Knnaia\     a\    f.     sea-purslain. 

Plin. 
CEPIIAL/EA   {Kefa\aia),  m,  f.   a    head- 
on  unremitting  pain  that,  seizes  the 


into  centuries  or  companies,  KaraXoxiv- 
poc.  Liv.  Ubi  milites  ad    centuriatum 

convenissent. IT  Also,  the    office  of 

centurion,  tKarovTapxia.  Cic.  Cujus 
in  exercitu  vameant  centuriatus. 

CeNTuRio  (centuria),  as,  a.  I.  to  divide 
into  centuries  or  companies;  centuriate, 
KaraXo\i^(o,  KaTararrw.  Cic.  Cum 
homines  centuriari  vidissem.  Liv. 
Centuriare  juventutem  et  seniores. 
Id.    Equites  decuriati,  centuriati  pedi- 

tes.  1f  Also,  to  divide  (the  people) 

by  centuries,  in  order  to  vote.  Cic.  Comi- 
tia centuriata,  in  tohich  the  whole  people 
voted  by  centuries  for  the  principal  ma- 
gistrates, and  on  subjects  of  great  mo- 
ment,    See  Centuria  and  Comitia. 

CeNTORIQ  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a  captain  of  a 
century ;  a  centurion,  tKarovrapxris. 
Cic.  Primipili  centurio.  Sueton.  Pri- 
marum  cohortium  centurio.  Horat. 
pueri  magnis  e  centurionibus  orti,  h.  e. 
from,  illustrious  parents. 

CeNTORIoNaTOS  (centurio),  us,  m.  the 
office  of  centurion,  or  an  election  of  centu- 
rions.    Tacit. 

CENTORrPiE,  arum,  f.  ra  KevrSpnra,  a 
town  of  Sicily,  now  Certolibi,  near  Mt. 
JEtna.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Centuriplnus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Centuripw..  Cic.  Centuri- 
pini_  legati.  Id.  Centuripini  (absol.), 
the  inhabitants  of  Centuripw. 

CeNTuSSIS  (centum  &  as),  is,  m.  a 
hundred  asses  ;  a  rate  of  Roman  money, 
containing  forty  sesterces  and  ten  deniers. 
Varr. 

CEOS.     See  Cea. 

133 


ache  ; 

whole  head.     Plin 

Cephalalgia,    or   cephalalgia 

(Ke<paXa\yta),  ffi,  f.  the  headache,  cepha- 
lalgia    Scribon.  Lara-. 
CePHALaLGi-CCS,    5r    CkPHALaRGI- 

COS  (cephalalgia),  a,  urn,   adject,  sick 
oj  the   head-ache;    cephalalgic,  KC(pa\a\- 
}  iko;.     Veget. 
CEPFIALeA,  same  as  Cephalaa. 
CEPHALEDITANI.     See  Cephalmdis. 
CePHALrCoS  (Ke(pa\i.Kds),a,  um,  m.  adj. 

relating  to  the  head  ;  cephalic.     Cels. 
CePHaLLeNIA,   as,   f.   KeepaWnvia,   an 
island  of  the  Ionian  sea,  now  Cephalonia. 
Plin.  —  Hence,   Cephallenes  and  Ce- 
pbalSnes,  um,  m.  its  inhabitants.   Liv. 
CfiPHALS,    or    CfiPHALoN,    onis,     m. 

the  date-tree.  zyK£ipa\ov.  Pallad. 
CePHALGEDIS,  is,  f.  and  CEPHALCE- 
DiUM  or  CEPHALeDUM,  i,  n.  a  town 
of  Sicily.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Ceph&ledlta- 
ni,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Cephaledum. 
Cic.  —  And  Cephaloedlas,  adis,  f.  of 
Cephaledum.  Sil. 
CEPHALoTeS  (KC(ba\coTdg),  83,  m.  headed. 

Seven.  Summon. 
CEPHALOS,  i,  m.  KecpaXog,  Cephalus, 
husband  of  Procris,  who,  prompted  by 
jealousy,  followed  him  to  the  woods  to 
watch  his  motions.  Cephalus,  hearing  a 
noise  in  the  bushes,  supposed  it  to  be  made 
by  a  wild  beast;  and,  aiming  at  the  spot, 
unwittingly  killed  his  own  wife.  Ovid. 
CePHeiS,  idis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Cepheus, 

Andromeda.      Ovid. 
CePHeNES   (icritprjvEs),  um,  m.  drones,  or 

male   bees  that  do  not  work.   Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  people  of  JEthiopia.     Ovid. 
CePHEUS,    ei    or   eos,    m.  [dissyllab.] 
Kncbsvs,  son  of  Agcnor,  husband  of  Cas- 
siope,  father  of  Andromeda,   and  king  of 
JEthiopia,     After  his  death,  he  was  trans- 
lated   to    the     skies.      Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Cephelus,  and  Cepheus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Cepheus.      Ovid.    Cepheia  virgo,  h.    e. 
Andromeda,      his      daughter.       Propert. 
Cepheam  Meroen,  h.  e.  JEthiopian. 
CePHISIAS,    and    CePHISSIAS,    adis, 
adj.  fern  in  in.  of  the   Cephissus.      Ovid. 
Vidit  et  immitem  Cephisias  ora  Procus- 
ten,  ft.   e.  the  country  washed  by  the  Ce- 
vhissus  in  Attica. 
CePHISIS,  and    CePHISSIS,  Idis,   adj. 
feminin.  ;  the  same  as  Cephisias.     Ovid. 
Cephisidas  undas. 
CePHTSjuS,  and  CePHISSIOS,   a,  um, 
adj.    of  the    Cephissus.      Absol.     Ovid. 
Jamque  ter  ad  quinos  unum  Cephisius 
annum  Addiderat,  ft.  e.  JVarcissus,  the 
son  of  the  Cephissus. 
CePHISuS,  and    CePHISSOS,    and   Ce- 
PHiSOS,    i,    m.    Kficbtooc,    a    river  of 

Bazotia,   now  Mauro  Nero.     Ovid.  

IF  Also,  a  river  of  Attica. 
CEPINA.     See  Cccpina. 
CEPIONIDES.     See  Ceponides. 
CEPfTrS,    or    CePOLATITIS,    f.    anJ 
CePITeS,  ee,  m.  a  precious  stone  of  the 
agate  kind.     Plin. 
CeP5NiDeS,  and  CePIONIDeS,  um,  f. 
precious   stones    of   an    unknown   kind. 
Plin. 
CEPULLA.     See  Cmpulla. 
CePuRICOS   (cepuros),    a,    um,   adject. 
relating  to  a  garden,  hortulan,  Kr/TiovpiKOc. 
Plin.  Liber  Cepuricon,  ft.  e.  of  things 
relating  to  gardening,  or  of  garden  plants, 
ru)v  KriirivpiKcov. 
CePOROS   (Knirovpdc),  i,  m.   a  gardener. 

Apic. 
CeRA  (K7][jdg),  as,  f.  wax.  Cic.  Persai 
mortuos  cera  circumlitos  condunt. 
Ovid.  Ceram  pollice  mollire.  Colum. 
Apes  fingunt  ceras,  honey-comb.  So? 
Virg.  Tenaces  cera;.  Plin.  Expressi 
cera  vultus.  Virg.  Calamos  cera  con- 
jungere.     Id.    Linere  spiramenta  cera. 

IT  Hence,  Cera3,  busts  or  images  of 

wax,  representing  the  ancestors  of  great 
men,  and  set  up  by  their  descendants  in  the 
atrium.  Juvenal.  Veteres  cera;  exor- 
nant   atria.     Ovid,    disposita;   generosa 

per  atria   cera?.   IF  Also  used   in 

sealing.      Hence,  Plin.   Signum   cera;, 

the   seal.     So,    absol.     Cic.    Cera.  

IT  Also  used  in  writing  with  the  stilus  j 
M 


CER 


CER 


CER 


hence,  a  icaxen  tablet  for  writing  upon; 
a  book,  or  writing-table,  covered  over  with 
irax,  and  written  -upon  with  a  style  or  iron 
pencil.  Quintil.  Scribitur  optime  ceris, 
in  quibus  facillima  est  ratio  delendi. 
Plaut.  Cera;  equidem  baud  parsit 
neque  stilo.  Id.  Mandare  aliquid  ceris, 
to  commit  to  writing.  Juvenal.  Ceras 
implere  capaces.  Horat.  Ccerite  cera 
digni.  (See  Cares.)  Ovid.  In  ceras 
referre,  to  write  down.  —  Prima,  secun- 
da  cera,  the  first,  second  page ;  ima,  ex- 
trema  cera,  the  bottom  of  the  page;  as, 
Cic.  Codicis  extrema  cera.  Sueton. 
Prima;  duee  cerffi.     And  Martial.  Cera; 

ultima;,  the  last  icill 1T  Also  used 

in  painting,  particularly  in  encaustics. 
Stat.  Apelfeae  cuperent  te  scribere  cera;. 

TT    Also,     any     clammy     substance 

resembling  wax.  Ovid,  spoliataque  teg- 
mine   cera;   Rima    patet,     h.    e.    pice. 

Pirgil.    pingues    unguine     cerae.  

IT  Also,  point  with  which  women  stained 
their  skin.  Plaut.  Cera  omne  corpus 
intinxit  tibi. 

CeRXCHaTeS  (tcnpaxarns),  a;,  m.  an 
aa-ate  of  the  color  of  wax.     Plin. 

CeRaMiCOS,  i,  m.  KepapeiKoc,  a  place 
without  the  walls  of  Athens,  where  those 
who  fell  in  battle  were  buried  at  the  public 

expense.  Cic. IT  Also,  a  place  within 

the  citu,  where  the  stews  were  kept.     Plin 

CERXMITeS  (Kepauirns),  a;,  m.  c 
precious  stone  of  the  color  of  a  tile.     Plin 

CeRARIUM  (cera),  ii,  n.  money  for  wax 
used  in  sealing,  fee  for  scaling.     Cic. 

CERAS  (K£poff),    atis,    n.  a  horn.     And 

hence,    a    7cild     parsnip.    Apulei. 

IT  Also,  a  cape  or  promontory.  Solin. 
Ceras  chryseon,  Kepag  xP^(T£0V-  ■p'?rt- 
Hesperion  ceras,  'Ecnrepiov  Kepag. 

CERASLNOS  (cerasus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a 
cherry.  Petron.  Cerasino  succinctus 
cingulo,  cherry-colored. 

CERaSTeS  (icepacrrns),  a;,  m.  a  serpent 
with  small  horns ;  a  horned  serpent ;  the 
cerastes.     Lucan.    spinaque    vagi     tor- 

quente  cerasta;. IT  Also,  a  sort  of 

horned     worm.    Plin.   IT  Also,     a 

fabulous  people  of  Cyprus,  said  to  have 
horns.     Ovid. 

CERASUM  {Kepdotov),  i,  n.  a  cherry. 
Plin. 

CERASOS  (KCpatros),  i.  f.  a  cherry-tree. 
Ovid.  Audiat  hoc  cerasus  ;  stipes  ina- 
nis  erit. 1T  Also,  a  cherry.     Propert. 

CERXSOS,  untis,  f.  Kepaaovc,  a  city  of 
Pontus.     Mela. 

CERXTIX,  o;,  f.  an  herb  having  but  one 
leaf,  and  a  great  root  full  of  knots ;  capers 
or  cappers.    Plin. 

CERXTIaS  (Keparias),  ae,  m.  a  comet  re- 
sembling a  horn.     Plin. 

CERXTTXX  (Keparivri),  ae,  f.  a  sophistical 
argument  concerning  horns.  Quintil. 
(As  ;  what  you  have  not  lost,  you  have 
still ;  you  have  not  lost  horns ;  there- 
fore, you  have  horns.) 

CERaTITjS  (K£partris),Idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
imld^joppy,  horned  poppy.     Plin. 

CCRXTIUM  (Kcpanov),  ii,  n.  carob-bean. 

Culm  a. 

CkRaTORiCM,  oi  CkRoTARiUM  (ce- 
ro),  ii,  n.  a  plaster  made  of  war.  Ctrl. 
jjuniioji.  Ceratorium  apponere.  Id. 
Cerotariii  uti. 

CCRaTUM  [Id.),  or  CfiROTUM  {ienp<a- 
rdv),  i,  n.  a  wax-plaster,  cerecloth;  ce- 
rate.    Cels.    Ceratum  liquidum.    Mar- 
tial. Nee  labra  pinguJ  delibuta  ceroto. 
I  5RX  (cero),  B,f.  a  waxing, cering, 
t  over  or  i,<  mearing  with  wax.     Co- 

hliii. 

CUB  IUL  :-    ' 'K'fiiiiiris),  rr,  in.  acorneter. 

Apulei. 
CfiEAUNIX,  :<-.,  f.  the  norm 

mentioned  by  Pliny, 
CtBAUNTA,  Onim,  n.  tUpaivia.      Bee 

Aeroceraunia. 
CERAUNIfjfl  [Ktpafoioc),  a,  Dm,  adject. 
inian.       Plin.    Ceraunil    montes. 
Colum.  Ceraunia  vltee. 

n,  him,  adj.  Ceraunian.    Pro 

pert.      v.'>ii    potuit  MXO    vit.iin   jiosuisse 

op  ilia  \(-r','  eraunil 
C1RBKR0S,  or  CCBBBRdS    (Kf, 
i.  in  -   infernal  do( 

f'irjr.   Cerberua  hrec 
ingen    ivr.it  i  regno  trifaucl  P< 
Ovid.  nex\   adamante  catenia  Cerberon 
ii    I-  ■     Cerbercus,  a,  11m, 


adj.  of  Cerberus.  Lucan.  Cerbereasque 
canum  facies. 

CeRCITIS  (kcpkTtic),  jdis,  f.  a  species  of 
olive-tree.     Col.  —  Others  read  circites. 

CERCIUS.     See  Circius. 

CeRCOLIPS  (KiftKos  and  Xukm),  Tpis,  f. 
a  kind  of  ape.  Fcst.  —  Others  read 
cercolopis.  In  the  passage  of  Catull. 
Trepidas  lingere  cercolipas,  others 
read  crepidas  carbatinas. 

CeRCOPITHeCOS,  and  CeRC6PITHe- 
C5S  (icepKonidriKus),  i,  m.  a  marmoset, 
or  species  of  monkey.  Martial.  Si  mihi 
cauda  foret,  cercopithecus  eram. 

CeRCoPS  (KipK(>ixp),  opis,  m.  a  baboon. 
Manil.  tellus  Et  portentosos  cercopum 

ludjt  in  ortus. IT  Also,  a  people  of 

the  island  of  Pithecusa,  fabled  to  have  been 
turned  into  monkeys.  Ovid,  deum  geni- 
tor  fraudem  et  perjuria  quondam  Cer- 
copum. 

CeRCCROS,  and  CeRCORSS  {idpKOvpoc), 
i,  m.  a  kirid  of  light  vessel,  having  a  long 
poop,  a  cutter.  Liv.  Ad  hoc  levioribus 
navigiis,  cercurisque  ac  lembis  ducentis. 
Plaut.  ^Edificat  navim  cercurum  et  mer- 
ces  emit. 

CeRCyoN,  onis,  m.  a  robber  of  Attica, 
who  was  put  to  death  by  Theseus.  Ovid. 
—  Hence,  Cercyoneus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Cercyon.     Ovid.  Corpora  Cercyonea. 

CeRCyRSS   (icspKuvpcs),  i,   m.  a  sea-fish. 


Phn. 


CIRD5  (KcpSog),  onis,  m.  a  mean  mechan- 
ic, a  handicraftsman.  Juvenal.  Et  qua 
turpia  cerdoni,  Volesos  Brutosque  de 
cebunt.  —  It  is  also  joined  with  othei 
nouns.     Martial.  Sutor  cerdo,  a  cobbler. 

CEREALIS  (Ceres),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Ceres,  sacred  to  Ceres.  Ovid.  Cereal e 
nemus,  h.  e.  Cereri  consecraturn.  Id. 
sacrum.  Id.  Cerealia  munera,  h.  e. 
corn  or  bread.  Id.  Cerealis  Eleusin, 
h.  e.  where  she  was  particularly  honored. 
Virg.  Cereal e  papaver.  Cic.  Cerealia 
(sc.  sacra),  the  festival  celebrated  by  the 
matrons  in  honor  of  Ceres,  and  during 
which  games  were  exhibited.  Hence, 
Liv.  Cerealia  ludos  fecerunt.  Plant. 
Cerealis  coena,  a  splendid  entertainment, 
such  as  were  given  at  the  time  of  the  Ce- 
realia.    Ovid.  Cereales  sulci,  sown  with 

corn.      Id.  Cereales  herba;,   corn.  

IT  Also,  relating  to  corn,  made  of 
corn.  Virg.  Cerealia  anna,  instruments 
for  grinding  corn,  or  baking  bread.  Id. 
Cereale  solum,  made  of  bread.  Plin. 
Cerealis  sapor.  Id.  Cereales  aurae, 
winds  favorable  to  corn.  Auson.  Cerea- 
lia saxa,  mill-stones  for  grinding   corn. 

1T  And     absol.     Cerealia,    cereal 

grasses.   Plin.  1T  iEdiles  cereales, 

duumvirs  who  had  the  care  of  the  public 
stores  of  corn,  and  superintended  the  cele- 
bration of  the  Cerealia.     Pandect. 

CEREBeLLUM  (diminut.  from  cerebrum), 
i,  n.  a  small  brain.  Plin.  Gallinacei 
cerebellum.  Sin  ton.  Pavonum  cerebella. 

CEREBROSOS  (cerebrum),  a,  um,  ddject. 

mad,   crazy.      Plant.   Senex   hie  cerebro- 

sus  est  certe. IT   Also,   hot-headed, 

irritable,  passionate.  Horat.  Cerebrosus 
prosilit  iinns. 
CEREBRUM,  i,  n.  the  brain,  lyntyaXoc 
Cic.  Alii  in  corde,  alii  in  cerebro  dixe 
runt  aninii  esse  sedem.  Plaut.  Cere 
brum  alicui  dispercutere,  to  dash  out  hi 
brains.  Aurel.  Vict.  Cerebri  valido  in 
cussu  parietem  pulsare,  to  strike  the  head 

against  a  wall.  IT   Also,   figur.  the 

mind,   intellectual  faculty  ;    sense,    and, 

standing,  wisdom.  Horat.  Putidiua 
multo  cerebrum  est  Perilli  dictantis. 
Plaut.  Mihi  misero  cerebrum  excuti 
nut,  tua  dicta,  you   perfectly  amaie  me, 

II  Alio,  passion,  anger.  Plaut.  Cere 

brum  raeum flnditur,  /burst  with  rage, 
Id.  Id  nunc  his  cerebrum  uritur.  Ho- 
rat.   Cerebri   felix,  of  a  calm,  tranquil 

temper.  If   Also,  the  pith  of  trees. 

Plin. 

CKiePOLrUM.    See  Cmrefolium. 

CEREMONIA.     v;"   Cmrimonia. 

<  11  i:  i  OLOS    (diminut.   from    cyeu  i),    a, 

um.  adject,  of  the  color  of  wax.    Colum. 

!    the  daughter  of  Saturn  and 

mother  oj   Pro  erpinet  fabled  to  have  in 

Tinted  agriculture,   and  therefore  styled 

corn.     Ceret  i  the  Demeter 

■     Greek  ,    i^vufivnp.       Cic.   

*  Hence,  flgurat.  corn,    Virg.  At  rubi 
I'M 


cunda  Ceres  medio  succiditur  a-stiv. 
Ovid.    Carmine    laesa    Ceres    sterilein 

vanescit  in  herbam.  Also,  bread. 

Virg.  Cereremque  canistris  Expediunt. 
Terenl.  Sine  Cerere  et    Baccho    friget 
Venus,  bread  {or food)  andwine. 
CERES,  same  as  Cares. 
CEREVfSIA.     See  Cervisia. 
CeREoS   (cera),  a,   um,   adj.   waxen,  of 
wax,  Kripivos.     Cic.  Nihil  esset  cereum, 
quod   commutari    non    posset.    Horat. 
Cerea;  imagines.     Virg.  Cerea  castra, 

h.  e.  the  honey-comb. IT  Also,  of  the 

color  of  wax.  Virg.  Cerea  pruna. 
Martial.  Cerea  et  trita  lacerna,  h.  e. 
yellow  with  aire.  Id.  Cerea  quae  patulo 
iucet  ficedula.  lumbo,  h.  e.fat.    So,  Id. 

Cereus     turtur.  IT  Figur.    ductile, 

easy,  pliant.  Horat.  Cereus  in  vitium 
Recti.  Id.  cerea  Telephi  laudas  bra- 
chia,  h.  e.  soft. 
CeREOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  taper,  wax-light, 
XapTzac,  Xapnrddiov.  Cic.  Omnibus 
vicis  statua; :  ad  eas  tus,  et  cerei. 
Plant.  Lucere  alicui  cereum.  —  During 
the  Saturnalia,  clients  sent  wax  tapers 
to  their  patrons.  Hence,  Martial. 
Decembri  mense  volant  mappae,  Gra- 
cilesque  ligula;,  cereique,  charta;que. 
CeRIA,  »,  f.  a  drink  made  from  corn;  a 
sort  of  ale  or  beer.  Plin.  See  Cer- 
visia. 
CeRIFIC5  (cera&facio),as,  avi,atum,«o 
make  wax,  nnpia^oi.  Hence  (of  the  pur- 
ple-fish). Plin.  Cum  cerificavere,  flux- 
os  liabent  succos,  produced  their  slime. 
CkRINTHX,  83,  and  CeRINTHe  (Knpiv- 
§n),  es,  f.  a  sort  of  honey-suckle;  honey- 
wort.  Virg.  Cerintha;  i^nobile  gramen. 
CeRiNTHOS  (KfiptvSoe),  i,  m.  a  kind  of 
wax,  used  by  the  bees  for  food,  bees-bread. 
Plin. 
CeRINOS  (Kijpivoc),  a,  um,  adject,  of  the 

color  of  wax.     Plin.  Pruna  cerina. 
C1RIQN,  and  CeRIUM  {xr\piov)  ii,  n.  an 
ulcer,  or  botch,  like  a  honey-comb,  with 
low  matter  in  it.     Plin. 
CERITES,  same  as  Carrites. 
CeRITIS,  idis,f.;CKRITIS  (Knpirns,,  ae, 

rem  of  the  color  of  wax.     Plin. 
CERiTUS.     See  Cerritus-. 
CeIINeNTI  X  (cerno),  ae,  f.  the  faculty  of 
seeing.     Martian.   Capell.  Cernentia  op- 
ponitur  ciecitati. 
CIRN5  (icpiiKd),  is,  crevi,  cretum,  a,  3. 
to  sift,  separate  by  a  sieve,  Siarraoj,  o-fj- 
S-w.     Goto.  0.uam  minutissime  per  cri- 
brum  cernas.     Ovid.  Hssc  ubi  contrieris, 
per  densa  foramina  cerne.     Plin.  Arc 

tiorecribocernere  farinam. IT  Hence. 

to  separate  the  true  from  the  false,  discern^ 
distinguish,  judge.  Cic.  Virtutes  cer- 
nuntur  in  agendo.  Id.  Causa  personis 
cernitur.      Plaut.    Amicain  esse   crevi. 

IT    Also,    to    decide,   decree.       Cic. 

Gluotcumque  Senatus  creverit,  popu- 
lusve  jusserit.  Tacit.  Locum  illis  tem- 
pusque  destinatum,  quo  de    Armenia 

cernerent. IT  Also,  to  contend,  fight. 

Virg.  Inter  se  coisse  viros,  et  cernere 
ferro.  Others  read  deceruere.  Plaut. 
Cernere  certamen.  Lucret.  belium, 
Kpivziv   irSXenov.     Eon.  ap.    Cic.  Ferro 

cernere  vitam,  A.  e.  de  vita. IT  Also, 

to  conclude,  resolve,  determine.  Lucil. 
apud  Non.  Postquam  pra;sidrurn  castris 
educere  crevit.  Cic  Legationes,  cum 
Senatua  creverit,  urbe  exeunto.  Catull. 
potiua  germanum  amittere  crevi,  quam, 
&c.     Liv.  Priusquam  id  sors  cerneret. 

IT  Hence,  the  legal  phrase,  Cernere 

hereditatem,  to  accept  the  inheritance  ; 
and  also,  to  take  actual  possession. 
Cic  Eo  die  ex  teatamento  crevi  hie- 
reditatem.  Plin.  Jan.  Rogayit  testa- 
mento,  ut  hereditatem  auamadirem,cer- 
neremque.  And  flgurat.  Cic.  Amorem 
cum  hereditate  crevit,  has  inherited.  Id. 
Palaam  hereditatem  alieme  gloria;  cer- 
nere. ir  ( >ften,  also,  to  see,  descry,  dis- 
cern. In  this  eense,  it  wants  the pret. 
and  sup.  It  usually  implies  more  than 
videre.  but  is  very   often    confounded 

With  ft.      Cic.   Nos  enim   ne   nunc  qui- 

dem  oculifl  cemimua  ea,  que  videmus. 
/,/.  Cumanam  regionem  video,  Pompei- 
nniini  non  cerno.  /'/•  Quem  ego  tan 
video  animo,  quam  ea,  «ina;  oculiscei* 
iiimus.    Nepos.    Ut  oculis  cerneretur. 

Id.  Kum  Lpium  cernunt  grati,  look  to, 
rcrard. If  Also,  to  perceive,  comprc- 


OER 


CER 


CER 


hend,  understand.  Cic.  Cemo  jam  ani- 
mo,  quanto  omnia  ubeiiora  fulura  sint. 
Tcrent.  Ut  consiktuni  facile  amorem 
cerneres.  £rh.  apml  Cic.  Amicus  cer- 
tus  in  re  incerta  cernitur,  id  recognized, 
shown.   IT    Also,   to   hear.       Titian. 

ap.  Prieeia*.  SiiBul  ut  pueras  has  node 

suspirari'  nvvi.  Actios  apml  JV*on.  Vox 
illiua  certe  est :   idem  omnes  cernimuB. 

CiRNOLQ,  as,  the  same  as  Cernuo.  Ssnec. 

Fortuna  cernulat  el  allidit. 
CHINOS  (cernuus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  throw  witi  on  the  ground} 

upset,  overturn,  kv&  ic-raci).  Varr.  Pelles 
oleo  perfusas  percurrebant,  ibique  cer- 
nuahant  [sc.  se),  kept  tumbling  head 
over  heck.  Prudent.  Ceniuat  orasenex, 
bends  forward. 
CSRNObS,  a,  um,  adject,  bending  forwards 
with  the  face  downwards,  falling  prone. 
Prudent,  pulverem  Humi  madentis  ore 
pressit  cernuo.  Virg.  ejectoque  incum- 
bit  cernuus  anno. 
CcRS  ^cera),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cover 
vr  lag  over  with  war,  xripdw.  Colutn. 
Dnlia  cerare.  Cic  Cerata  tabella. 
CeRoMA  (Kfipiopa), '  Stis,  n.  an  ointment 
composed  of  oU  tempered  with  wax,  with 
which  wrestlers  were  anointed,  to  make  the 
body  slippery.  Martial.  Vara  nee  in- 
jecto  ceromate  brachia  tendis.     Id.  Len- 

tum   ceroma  terere.    IT    Also,   the 

place   where  the  wrestlers  irerc  anointed, 
iAaiodrjaiov.      Senec.  Qui    in   ceromate 

sedet. ir  Also,  the  combat.     Martial. 

Et  castigatum  Libycte  ceroma  pahestne. 
CeRoMATICOS  (ceroma),  a,  um,  adject. 
anointed  icith  the  ceroma,  or  oil  which,  the 
wrestlers  used.  Juvenal.  Et  ceronnitico 
iert  niceteria  collo. 
CERoNl  A  (xmj'.oi'ia),  ffi,   f.  the  carob-trce 

Plin. 
CBRoSTRoTUM  {Kep6arpwrov),  i,  n.  t 
sort  of  work,  inlaid  with  horn.     Plui.   11 
45.       Others     read   ccstrota,   from    ccs 
tram. 
CeRoSOS  (cera),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  wax 

Plin.  Liquor  veluti  mellis  cerosi. 
CEROTARIUM.     See  Ccratcrium. 
CERoTUM.     See  Ceratum. 
CeRReOS  (cerrus),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 
relating  to   the  holm-oak.      Plin.    Glans 
cerrea.     Id.  Manubria  cerrea. 
CeRRINOS   (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,   of  the 

holm-oak.  Plin.  Cerrino  calice  bibere. 
CeRRITOS  (for  cereritus,  from  Ceres),  a, 
um,  adj.  Arj/inrpiaKog,  fanatic,  enthusi- 
astic, struck  with  a  superstitious  frenzy, 
mad,  frantic,  furious.  Horat.  Hellade 
percussa  Marius  cum  precipitat  se,  Cer- 
ritus  fuit,  an,  &c.  ? 
CeRROS,  i,  f.  a  kind  of  tree  bearing  mast 
like  chestnuts,  which  are  all  prickly  about 
the  cup  of  the  acorn ;  a  sort  of  oak ;  a 
holm-tree.  Plin. 
CeRTaMEN  (certo),  inis,  n.  a  contest, 
strife,  contention,  debate,  dyojv.  Cic. 
Certamen  honestum,  et  disputatio 
splendida.  Id.  Certamen  honoris, 
rivalry.  Id.  De  urbis  possessione  inter 
deos  certamen  fuit.  Id.  Est  mini  te- 
cum pro  aris  et  focis  certamen.  Id. 
Adducere  rem  in  certamen.  Id.  Insti- 
tuere  sibi  certamen  cum  aliquo.  Id. 
Venire  in  certamen  cum  aliquo.  Jus- 
tin. Deferre  certamen  ad  judicem.  Sal- 
lust.  Magnum  inter  mortales  certamen 
fuit,  a  great  dispute.     Liv.    Certamina 

domi  finita,  civil  dissensions. ir  Also, 

a  contest  in  the  games.  Just.  Olym- 
pio  certamine  contendit.  Sueton.  Cer- 
tamen qukiquennale.  Virg.  Certamen 
Bijugum.     Ovid.  Inire  certamina  disci. 

Cic.    Descendere    in    certamen.    -. 

1T  And  figur.  the  prize.  Virg.  pecoris- 
que  magistris  Velocis  jaculi  certamina 
ponit  in  ulmo. IT  Often,  also,  a  bat- 
tle, engagement,  fight.  Cms.  Vario  cer- 
tamine pugnatum  est.  Vellei.  Certa- 
men classicum ,  a  naval  engagement.  Liv. 
Inire  certamen.  Id.  Conserere  certa- 
men.    Flor.  Singulare  certamen,  single 

combat.   (See  Pugna.) 1T  Also,  alac- 

rity,  competition,  zeal.  Curt.  Ingenti 
certamine  concitant  remos.  Virg.  Cer- 
tamine summo  procumbunt. IT    Ti- 

Certamen  vini,   a    carouse.      So, 

Plin.  Certamen  bibendi.     IT  Horat. 

Certamina  divitiarum,    struggles    for. 

IT  Also,  risk.     Cic.  Q.uo  majus  erat 

certamen,  et  discrimen  salutis. 


CkRTaTIM  (certo),  adverb,  rmuh  usly  ; 
earnestly,  cigerly.  Cic.  Certatim  currere. 
Virg.  Certatim  socii  feriunt  mare. 

CiRTATie  (Id.),  oriis,  f.  a  contending, 
striving,  struggling  ;  an  emulation,  con- 
test,  dyojvtoixdi,  tpiXovaiciii.  Sisenn.  Ad 
gladios  certationem  revocaverunt.  Cic. 
Ludi  publici  sint  corporum  certationes, 
cursu,  &c,  exercise.  Id.  Hicc  inter 
ainicos  sit  honesta  certatio.  Id.  Virtuti 
cum  voluptate  certatio.  Id.  Pceme  cer- 
tatio, /).  e.  ob  pee  nam.  Liv.  Omissa 
multffi  certatione,  the  discussion  relative 
to  the  fine. 

CeRTaTSR   (Id.),   oris,  m.  a  combatant 
Ocll. 

CeRTaTOS,   (Id.),  us,  m.  a  contending 


in  the  same  sense,  Certain  facere.  Virg. 
Anchisen   facio  certum,  remque  ordinc 

pando. ir  Also,   tried,  faithful,  to  br. 

relied  on.  Cic.  Quoties  mihi  certorum 
hominum  potestaa  erit.  Plant.  Tu  ex 
omicis  certis  mihi  es  certissimus. 
Martial,   sare    certus    et    asper    homo. 

Quiutil.    Parum      certus     auctor.  

II  Also,  trustworthy,  sure.  Horat.  Cer- 
tus enim  promisit  Apollo.  Cic.  Certus 
paterfamilias,  tried.     Id.  Id    erat  certi 


Stat. 


CeRTe  (certus),  adv.  certainly ,  for  certain, 
assuredly,  undoubtedly.  Cic.  Certe  boni 
aliquid  attulimus  juventuti.  Terent. 
Certe  enim  scio.  Liv.  Certius  explorata 

referre.      Tcrtull.  certissime.  IT  It 

is  often  joined  with  ejuidem  and  equidem. 
Cic.  Nunc  ubi  sit  animus,  certe  quidem 
in  te  est.  Terent.  Certe  tu  quidem  pol 
multo  hilarior.  Cic.  Me  quidem  certe 
comitem  habebis.  Id.  Agebatur  qui- 
dem certe  nihil.  IT  Also,  at  least; 

yet,   notwithstanding.     Cic.  Ut  homines 
mortem  vel  optare   incipiant,  vel  certe 
timere    desistant.      Id.    Q.uamvis   non 
fueris  suasor,  approbator  certe  fuisti. 
CeRTioRS    (certior),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  i. 

to  inform.     Pandect. 
CeRTo  (certus),  adv.  certainly,  surely ,'  the 

same  as  Certe.  Cic. 
CERTS  (for  cernito,  from  cerno),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  contend,  contest,  strive,  vie, 
struggle,  fight,  dyuviCoudi.  Cms.  Prog- 
lio  certare.  Sallust.  Cursu  cum  atquali- 
bus  certare.  Id.  Certare  armis.  Cic. 
cum  populo  R.  de  imperio.  Horat.  ob 
hircum.  Tacit,  augendae  domination!. 
Cic.  cum  aliquo  dicacitate.  Horat. 
joco.  Liv.  Certatum  est  maledictis 
inter  collegas.  Cic.  Officiis  certare 
inter  se.  Plin.  Jan.  Certare  cum  ali- 
quo honestissimo  certamine  muture 
caritatis.  Id.  Certat  iEgyptus  cum 
feracissimis  terris,  vies  in  richness  of 
soil  with.  Cic.  Certare  fructibus  praedi- 
orum  cum  usuris,  to  struggle  against  the 
charges  by  means  of  the  income  ;  attempt 

to  discharge  the  debts  by  the  income. 

IF  Also,  to  go  to  law,  engage  in  a  process 
Cic.  Inter  se  jure  certare.  Horat, 
Magna,  minorve  foro  si  res  certabitur 
olim.     Liv.    Certare   multam,  h. 

multa.  ir  By  the  poets,  with  the 

dative.  Virg.  solus  tibi  certet  Amyn- 
tas.      Id.    Certare    laudibus     alicujus. 

Horat.  Certare  imparibus.  IT  Also, 

to  strive  emulously,  contend,  try  to  outdo 
each  other.  Virg.  certantque  illudere 
capto.     Curt.    Certat    quisque    evade- 

re.     Tacit.  Certare  adulationibus.  

IF  Also,  to  attempt,  aim  at.  Virg.  Vin- 
cere  certo.     Plin.  Jan.  Certat  frangere 

fluctus. IT  Certato,  the  ablat.  of  the 

participle,  is  used  for  cum  certatum  esset. 
Tacit.  In  amnis  transgressu  multum  cer- 
tato, pervicit. 
CeRTCjS  (for  cretus,  from  cerno),  a, 
um,  adj.  determined,  resolved.  Virg. 
Certa  mari.  Liv.  Certum,  atque  obsti- 
natum  est.  Cic.  Certum  est,  delibera- 
tumque,  omnia  dicere.  Id.  discedere. 
Terent.  Si  istuc  ita  certum  est  tibi. 
Tacit.  Certus  relinquendse  vita?.     Virg. 

Certus  eundi. IT  Also,  fixed  upon, 

established,  appointed.  Cic.  Mensis  cer- 
tus. Liv.  In  diem  certam  ut  conveni- 
ant,  indicit.  Cic.  In  certa  verba  jura- 
re,  according  to  a  set  form  of  words. 

IT  Also,  for  quidam.  Cic.  Habet  cer- 
tos  sui  studiosos,  'certain  perso?is.  Id. 
Insolentiam   certorum    hominum  exti- 

mescere.   IT  Also,   having    certain 

knowledge,  sure,  well  acquainted.  Oell. 
Fac  me,  ut  sim  certus,  an,  &c,  inform, 
me.  Sueton.  Certus  de  sua  genitura 
fuit.     Id.  Certus    damnationis.     Tacit. 

spei.      Lucan.  loci. Hence,  Certi- 

orem  facere,  to  inform,  acquaint,  apprise, 
Trapeyyvav,  unvveiv.  Cms.  Per  explora- 
tores  Caesar  certior  factus  est.  Cic. 
Tu  quid  agas,  fac  me  quam  diligentissi- 
me  certiorem.  Id.  Certiorem  me  sui 
consilii    fecit.     Cms.    Eura     de    rebus 

gestis    certiorem    faciunt.    Also, 

135 


accusatoris      omcium,      credible.    

IT  Also,  sure  of  his  aim,  unerring. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Deucalion  certus  jaculis. 
Martial.  O  quam  certa  fuit  librato  dex- 
tera  ferro.  Virg.  certam  quatit  impro- 
bus  hastam.     Horat.  metuende    certa, 

Phoebe,  sagitta. IT  Also,    safe,  that 

may  be  trusted.  Cic.  Certa  tempest  ate 
conscendere.  Plin.  Globosus  lapis  ad 
structuram  infidelis  :  nee  certior  liuvia- 

lis.     Tacit.  Certa   maris    opperiri. 

11  Also,  certain,  fixed,  that  will  surely 
happen.  Cic.  Certos  caeli  motus.  Id. 
Aguntur  certissima  populi  R.  vecti- 
galia.  IT  Also,  resolute,  bold,  un- 
daunted. Cic.  Animo  certo,  et  confir- 
mato.     Virg.  Cum  tales  animum  juve- 

num,  et  tarn  certa  tulistis  Pectora. 

Vi  Also,  open,  clear,  well-ascertained, 
manifest,  evident.  Liv.  Vix  dum  satis 
certa  luce.  Cic.  Certius  tibi  est,  me 
esse  Roma?,  quam  mihi  te  Athenis. 
Cms.  Neque,  certi  quid  esset,  explorari 
poterat.  Cic.  Tu  mihi  de  his  rebus 
omnia  certa  (sc.  scribes).  Id.  Cer- 
tum est,  quid  respondeam,  /  know  ichat 
to  say  in  reply.  Id.  Quoniain  certum  in 
Fabio  ponitur,  ortum  eum  esse  Canicu- 
la  oriente,  it  is  considered  as  a  fact.  Id. 
Certissimum  signum  amoris.  Id. 
Certi  liberi,  legitimate.  Id.  Patre  certo 
nasci.  Id.  Certissimus  matricida.  Id. 
Certior  nebulo.  Id.  Certissimum  cri- 
men. Id.  Competitores  certi,  h.  e.  who 
tcill  certainly  be  candidates.  Horat.  Cer- 
tus   dolor,    ft.    e.    real.  IT  Certum 

scire,  habere,  to  ascertain  for  a  cer- 
tainty. Cic.  Cum  certum  sciam,  fa- 
ciam  te  certiorem.  Id.  De  Oropo, 
opinor,  sed  certum  nescio,  but  lam  not 
sure.  Cic.  Hiemem  credo  adhuc  prohi- 
buisse,  quo  minus  de  te  certum  habere- 

mus.  II  Pro   certo  habere,  putare, 

dicere,  &x.,  to  know  for  certam,  be  well 
assured,  &c.  Cic.  Pompeium  pro  certo 
habemus  proricisci  in  Galliam.  Cic. 
Pro  certo  polliceri.  Id.  Dicere  aliquid 
pro  certo.  Sallust.  Pro  certo  creditur. 
Liv.  Sed  quid  rei  esset,  nemo  satis  pro 

certo  scire. 1T  Certum  alicui  facere, 

to  inform.  Plaut.  Istuc  quaero  certum 
qui  faciat  mihi,  eum  esse  mortuum. 
/(/.  Nee,  quid  id  sit,  mihi   certius  facit. 

IT  Certam  is  also  used  adverbially 

for  certo.  Horat.  Certum  Audieris.     Id. 
quod  mi  obsit   clare,  certumque  locutc. 
IT  Certo  certius  esse,  surer  than  cer- 
tainty, beyond  a  doubt.     Plant.  Nihil  in- 
venies  magis  hoc  certo  certius. 
CeR  Va  (cervus),  a;,  f.  a  hind  or  doc,  £\arf>n;. 
Plin.  Cornuanullaovium,  neccervarum. 
IT  Also,  by  the  poets,  a  deer  in  gene- 
ral.  Virg.  qualis  eonjecta  cerva  sagitta. 
CeRVaRIOS  (cervus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
relating  to  deer.     Plin.  Cervarium  vene- 
num,  A.  e.   used  for  poisoning    arrows. 
Id.    Cervarius     lupus,     a    lynx.     Fest. 
Ovis  cervaria,  h.  e.  offered  to   Diana   as 
a  substitute  for  a  deer. 
CjEROCHi  (k£[jovxoi)i  orum,  m.  the  cords 
or    ropes  by  which  the    two  ends  of  the 
sail-yards  are  managed.     Lucan. 
CeRViCAL  (cervix),  alis,  n.  a  pillow  or 
bolster.     Petron.  Positus  inter  cervicalia 
minutissima.      Martial.    Tinge     caput 
nardi  folio,  cervical  olebit. 
CeRVICoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  obstinacy, 

contumacy.     Sidon. 
CeRVICOLA  (dimin.  from  cervix),  as,  f. 

a  little  neck.   Cic. IT  Figur.  the  neck 

of  a  hydraulic  machine.  Vitruv. 
CeRViNOS  (cervus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
starr  or  hart,  sXaduos.  Horat.  Cervina 
pellis.  Ovid.  Cervina  vellera.  Pallad. 
Cervinus  color,  tawny.  Juvenal.  Cer- 
vina senectus,  h.  e.  extreme  old  age. 
Calp.  Cervinus  fumus,A.  e.  of  calcined 
hart's-horn. 
CeRViSiA,  or  CEREVISIA,  ae,  f.  a  sort 
if  ale  or  beer.     Plin. 


CES 


CET 


CHA 


CERVIX  (unc),  Icis,  f.  the  hinder  part  of 
the  neck,  avx'l",  Sipr/.  Quinlil.  Cervicem 
rectam  oportet  esse.  Cic.  Bourn  cervi- 
ces nata?  ad  jugum.  Id.  Caput,  et  cer- 
vices,  et  jugulum  tutari.  IT  Also, 

in  general,  the  neck.  Cic.  Frangere  cer- 
vices, to  break  the  neck.  Id.  Absciudere 
caput  cervicibus.  Tacit.  OtTerre  cervi- 
cem percussoribus,  to  extend,  offer.  Cic. 
Dare  cervices  alicui,  h.  e.  to  offer  one's 
throat  to  the  knife.  Horat.  Dare  bracliia 
cervici,  to  cast  the  arms  round  the  neck. 
Id.  Detorquere  cervicem  ad  oscula,  to 
bend.  Juvenal.  Sexta  cervice  ferri,  /'.  e. 
in  a  litter  borne  by  six  porters.  Id.  Cer- 
vice astricta  trahere  aliquem,  to  drag  by 

the  neck  or  collar.  IT   Figur.  Clodii 

furores  a  cervicibus  vestris  renuli.  Id. 
Legiones  in  cervicibus  nostris  collocate. 
Id.  Dare  cervices  crudelitati  nefari;e. 
Id.  Qui  suis  cervicibus  Rempublicam 
sustinent.  Id.  Tantis  cervicibus  esse, 
so  bold.  Liv.  Xunc  in  cervicibus  su- 
mus,  are  immediately  upon  them.  Id. 
Bellum  ingens  in  cervicibus  erat,  h.  e. 
impended.  Pers.  Laxa  cervice  legere 
aliquid,  h.  e.  with  the  head  hanging  down. 

H  Also,  the  neck,  applied  to  plants 

and  inanimate  objects.  Petron.  Cervix 
cucumne.  Martial,  amphora?.  Vitruv. 
Fistulas  continenter  conjunct»:  ligneis 
cervicibus.  Plin.  Peloponnesi  cervix, 
h.  e.  the  isthmus.  Id.  Urbs  sita  in  cer- 
vice longe  procurrente,  a  neck  of  land. 

CeROLA  (diminut.  from  cera),  a?,  f.  a 
small  piece  of  wax.  Cic.  Miniata  cerula 
notare,  to  mark  passages  in  a  hook  with 
a  crayon.  Id.  Cerulas  tuas  miniatulas 
extimescebarn,  I  feared  your  criticisms. 

CeROSSA,  a?,  f.  ceruse,  white-lead,  used  in 
painting,  and  by  women,  to  whiten  the 
skin.  Odd.  Nee  cerussa  tibi,  nee  nitri 
spuma  rubentis  Desit. 

CeROSSaTDS  (cerussa),  a,  urn,  adj. 
painted  with  ceruse,  or  white-lead ;  color- 
ed with  white.  Cic.  Erant  ill i  compti  ca- 
pilli,  cerussatsque  bucca?.  Martial. 
Cerussata  cutis. 

CeRVOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  stag,  eXaipoc.  Lu- 
cret.  Cervi  alipedes.  Ovid.  Fugax  cer- 
vus.  Virg.  Iinbelles  cervi.     Id.  Ramosa 

vivacis  cornua  cervi. TT  Also,  forked 

stakes,  palisades.     Cms. 

CeRyCIUM  (xripvKinv),  ii,  n.  a  heraWs 
staff,  cadueeus.     Martian.  Capel. 

CeRyX  {ki'h>vD,  ycis,  in.  a  herald.     Senec. 

CESPES.     See  Cwspes. 

CeSSaTIS  (cesso),  onis,  f.  a  loitering; 
cessation,  intermission,  dvaxavcris.  Cic. 
Scribito,  ne  furtum  cessationis  qua?si- 
visse  videaris.  Plaut.  Id  negotium  in- 
stituturn  est,  non  datur  cessatio.  Co- 
lum.  Humus  destituta  magno  fenore 
cessationis  colono  respondet.  Gell. 
( ieosatio  pugna?  pactitia,  a  truce.  — If  Al- 
so, idleness,  inactivity.  Cic.  Epicurus 
nihil   cessatione   melius  existimat. 

CkSSaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  loiterer,  lin- 
gerer, idler.  Cic.  Non  cessator  esse  so- 
l(-o.  llnriit.  nequam,  et  cessator  Davus. 

CISSaTRIX  (cessatorj,  Icis,  f.  a  loiterer. 
TertulL 

C2SSIM  fcedo),  adv.  backward.  Justin. 
lf<  cessim. 

CSSSI0  Mil.,,  6ni»,  f.  aretiring  from  af- 
fairs, office,  Ice.     Cic  Cessio  libera  at- 

(|iie  otiosa.  *'  Also,  a  yielding  up, 

ceding.    Cic.  In  Jure  cessio,  //.  < .  a 

up  on''     effect»  i"   urn'-  creditors  before 

a  magistrate. U  Also,  arrival.    Pan 

dect.  Cessio  diei,  A.  (.  "/'  the  time  of  fay 

CXS88  (frequentat.  from  cedo),  as,  &vf, 
aturn,  n.  I.  to  cease,  give  «<  er,  leave  off,  in* 
n.riiiii.  topfpav  e,  rrainuaif  dvavaiopai. 
die.  Cleero  noster  non  cessavit  spud 
rhetorem.  A/.  Gorgias  nunquam  In  -i" 
tudio  cessavit.  /."  .  Sec  c<  watum  a 
i<-v)ti;is  prosliii  est.     Horat.  Moi  b 

n<  i  vi  .  lingering.  i'n .  [lie  non  ce 
•at  de  nobin  detranere.     ./«  itin.  Non 
ivlt,  quoad  omnem  itlrpem  deleret. 
Phadr.  Quid  Ita  cessarunt  ped< 

,.    U,   In    fallow.       Virg, 

Mtemii   Idem  toil 

1'ini.  Giat ■ii„,r  ir-rr:i,  el  In  annum  let 

tniKi  < '    et.      < h  hi.  Arva  ee  lata. 

Mso,  to  fait  to  appear  in  court,  or  pros* 
cult  "   uil,  ■  •     Itate  cessare. 

*  tone  to  be  valid    to  '•• 

I        ttedictum.    /'/. 


Cessat  actio.  Sueton.  Morte  consulis  ces- 
sans honor,  becoming  vacant. II  Also, 

to  be  idle,  to  be  at  rest,  or  at  leisure.  Cic. 
Cur  tam  inultos  deos  cessare  patitur? 
Propert.  venias  hodie  :  cessabimus  una, 
h.  e.  enjoy  ourselves.  Lucan.  Prima  dies 
belli  cessavit  Marte  cruento,/*.  e.  was  free 
from  fighting.  Flor.  A  laude  cessare, 
h.  e.  to  do  nothing  worthy  of  praise.  Ho- 
rat. Cessat  voluntas?  h.  e.  doyourefusel 
Liv.  Cessare  officio,  to  be  wanting  in 
one's  duty.  Propert.  At  tua  non  a?tas 
unquani  cessavit  amori,  never  has  leisure 
for  love. IT  Also,  to  be  tardy  ;  to  de- 
lay, procrastinate.  'Terent.  Paululum  si 
cessassem,  domi  non  ofFendissem.  Id. 
(iuid  illic  jamdiidum  cessat  cum  Syror 
but  w hat  can  he  be  about,  loitering  there! 
Id.  Quid  stas  ?  quid  cessas  ?  Id.  Sed 
quid  cessas  hominem  adire  ?  why  do  you 
not  ?      Virg.  cessas  in  vota,  precesque. 

Plaut.    It  dies :    ego   mihi   cesso.  

IT  Also,  to  omit,  neglect.  Plaut.  Num- 
quid  in  principio  cessavit  verbum  docte 

dicere  ? IT  Also,  to  fall  off  from, 

fail  of,  err.  Horat.  semel  hie  cessavit. 
Id.  Sic  mihi  qui  multum  cessat,  fit  Chce- 
rilus  ille. 

CeSTR5S  (Kearpos),  i,  the  herb  betony. 
Plin. 

CeSTRoSPHeNDSNe  (KsarpoaqjEvSSvn), 
es,  f.  a  military  engine,  used  for  hurling 
missiles.     Lin.  42,  65. 

CESTR6TLJM.     See  Cerostrotum. 

CeSTRUM,  or  CeSTRcIN  (Keorpov),  i,  n. 
a  graving  tool  to  work  ivory  or  horn  with  ; 
a  graver,  burine.     Plin. 

CeSTOS,   or   CeSTSS    (Kearoc),    i,   in.  a 

band,  strap,  girdle,     fan:  IT  Also, 

the  cestus  or  girdle  of  Venus,  feigned  by 
the  poets  to  possess  the  power  of  kindling 
the  passion  of  love.      Martial.  Sume  Cy- 

theriaco  medicatuin  nectare  ceston. 

IT  Also,  a  gauntlet.     See  Cmstus. 

CeTaRI/E  (cete),  arum,  f.  and  CeTa- 
RIa,  6rum,  n.  fish-ponds  of  salt  icatcr 
near  the  sea-side.  Plin.  Scombri  His- 
panic cetarias  replent.  Horat.  Plures 
adnabunt  thynni,  et  cetaria  crescent. 

CeTaRI&S  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  vender  of  large 
fishes  salted ;  a  fishmonger.  Terent.  Ce- 
tarii,  piscatores,  aucupes. 

CeTe  (xrJTri),  on,  n.  plur.  any  large  sea- 
fish  ;  particularly  the  cetaceous  mammi- 
fers,  as  whales,  dolphins,  &c.  Virg.  Im- 
mania  cete.     Plin.  Delphini,  et  reliqua 

cete. TT  Also,  a  southern  constellation. 

the  Whale.     Cic IT  We  also  find  Ce- 

tus,  i,  m.  As,  Plaut.  Indicant  caros, 
caram  vitulinam,  cetum,  porcinam. 
Cell.  Omnes  bellua:  marina?,  ex  quibus 
cetus  est.  —  And  also,  Cetos,  n.  sing. 
Plin.  Juba  tradit  cetos  in  flumen  in- 
trasse. 

CETERA.     See  Cetcrus. 

CkTeRoCIUI,  or  CETKRotlUiN  (cetera 
&  quin),  adverb,  in  other  respects,  other- 
wise.    Cic. 

CETERO,      )  g       c 

CETERUM.  iBee  ^etcrus- 

CeT£ROS  {erepot;),  a,  utn,  adj.  not  used 
in  the  nom.  sing.  masc.  the  other,  the 
rest.  Cic.  Cetera  jurisdictio.  Id.  Ar- 
gentum  ceterum.  Id.  Ceteros  sophistas. 
Cato.  Nee  coinmisceas  cum  cetera  vino. 

IT  Also,  absol.  Liv.  Ceterum  omne 

incensiim  cat,  all  the  rest.       Cic.  Cetera 

me  delectarunt.  IT  Et  cetera,  and 

so  forth.  Cic.  Si  mihi  filius  genitus, 
isipie  prius  moritur,  et  cetera.    Id.  A  gas 

asellum,  et  cetera.  IT  Also,  without 

et,    Lucret.    Terramque,  et  solem,  lu- 

nam,   mare,  cetera.  IT   Cetera,  or 

encrum,  and  cetera,  are  used  adverb.,  as 
f,r  Ike  rest,  in.  other  respects,  otherwise. 
Horat.  BiceptO,  cpiorl  non  siniul  esses, 
cetera  IffitUS.       LAV.     Viruin  cetem  e;;i»; 

gium  secuta  ambitio  <;st.  Cic.  Preter- 
quam  quod  sine  te,  ceterum  satis  com- 
mode oblectabam.  Plin.  CeKtro  ad 
lOlitudinem  rediit.  —  So,  in  the  same 
sense,  ad.  cetera.    Horat.  Ad  cetera  p;rne 

gemelll.   -  So  de  cetero.     Cic  De  cete 

ro    vellem     equidem,    Ac   —   Also,    for 

/in  tuton.  Pandect.  Non  de  cetero  fa 
cient.  —Bo, Senec.  Pax ift ceterum  parta. 

Ci/IT),  us,  f.  KqTio,  Cela,  tkr  tmfe  aj'  I'knr 

mother  •>!  Mediu  u.     Lucan. 
CETOS.     See  Cete. 
CCTO80S   [cete),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a  whale. 

'i,  ,,„. 

136 


CeTRa,  or  C.ETRA,  a?,  f.  a  short  leathern 
target,  or  buckler,  used  by  the  Spaniards 
and  Moors.     Virg.  La-vas  cetra  tegit. 
Tacit.   Scribit,  etiam   Britannis   brevea 
cetras  in  usu  fuisse. 
CeTRaTOS,  or  C.ETRATOS  (cetra),  a, 
um,  adj.  armed  with  the  cetra.     Ca:s.  Ce- 
trat;e  cohortes.     Liv.  Cetratos,  quospel- 
tastas  vocant,  in  insidiis  abdiderat,  tar- 
geteers. 
CETTE.     Pee  Ccdo,  defect. 
CETUS.     See  Cete. 

CELT,  adv.  as,  as  it  were,  like  as,  v\ov,  w$, 
toa-Trep.  Sueton.  Reducto  coma  capite, 
ceu  noxii  solent.  Horat.  Ceu  flamma 
per  tredas.  Virg.  lupi  ceu  Raptores 
atra  in  nebula.  — —  IT  Also,  as  if.  Plin. 
Cantharides  objectae  Catoni,  ceu  vene- 

num  vendidisset. IT  Ceu  vera,  as  if 

indeed.  Plin.  Ceu  vera  nesciam,  scrip- 
sisse  etiam  feminam.  Id.  Ceu  vera  re- 
media  desint.  II  Ceu  plerumque,  as 

for  the  most  part.     Plin.  Atque  ut  intel- 
ligittur  vana,  ceu  plerumque,  vita?  per- 
suasio,  Sec. 
CE  V A,  a?,  f.  a  sort  of  small  cow.       Colum. 
See  Altinus. 

CeVSo,  es,  n.  2.  to  stoop,  bow.    Plaut. 

IT  Also,  Juvenal,  to  wag  the  tail  as  a  dog  ; 
to  fawn.      Pers.   An,   Romule,   ceves : 
"T  Also,  Chines  rnovere,  in  re  venerea. 
Martial. 
CEUS.     See  Ccrus. 
Ck.OS.    See  Cea. 

CeyX,  ycis,  m.  Kfiyt,  Ceyx,  king  of  Tra- 
chinia,  husband  of  Haley  one,  ivho  on  his 
death  threw  herself  into  the  sea  ;  Ceyx  was 

changed    into    a    halcyon.        Ovid. 

IT  Hence,  the  male  halcyon.     Plin. 
CH^ER£PHyLL6X    (xaipt(pv\\uv),  i,  n. 

the  herb  chervil.      Coin  in. 
CILERONeA,  a?,  f.    Clueronea,  a  town  of 
Bmotia,    the   birth-place    of    Plutarch.  — 
Hence,  Cha?ronGus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Cha- 
ronea.    Plin. 
CHALASTICOS  (\a\aoTiKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 
laxative,    emollient,   aperient.       Theodos. 
Priscian. 
CHALASTRyEuS,     and     CHALaSTRI- 
CuS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Chalastra,  a  town  of 
Macedonia,  noted  for  its  saltpetre.     Plin. 
CHALaZiaS  (xaXa^ias),  a?,  m.  a  gem  re- 
sembling a  hailstone,  and  said  to  be  very 
hard.     Plin. 
CHALaZTOS  (xoArt(ios),  a,  um,  adj.  like 

a  hailstone.       Plin. IT  Also,  absol. 

Chalazia,  pimples  or  warts  in  the  eyelids  ; 
sties.     Cels. 
CHaLBANe,  es,  f.     same  as   Oalbanum. 
CHaLCANTHUM     (\a\KavSov),     j,     n. 

copperas,  vitriol.  Plin. 
CHALCeDoN,  and  CALCIliiDoN,  onis, 
f.  Xa\Kri6oJf,  and  Ka\xri<>o)i>,  a  town  of 
Bilhynia,  opposite  Byzantium.  Tacit.  — 
Hence,  Chalce.doiuus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Chalccdon,  Chalccdonian.  Plin.  Sma- 
ragdus  Chalcedonius,  a  crystalline  cop- 
per ore. — And  absol.  Chalcedonii,  orum, 
the  inhabitants  of  Chalcedon.  Tacit. 
CHaLCeOS   (xaXxcios),   i,   m.  a  kind  of 

prickly  plant.     Plin. 
CH  ALCkTLTM,  i,  n.  a  plant.     Plin. 
CHALCE0S  (xaXKcoc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  cop- 
per or  brans.     Martial. 
CHaECIDiCe  {xa\Ku)tKi,),cs,  f.  a  sort  of 

lizard,  called,  also,  sepa.  Plin. 
CHALCiprCOS  (  KaXxiSiKos),  a,  um,  and 
CHaLCIDeNSIS,  or  Cll  aHU  DiCeN- 
SrS,  e,  adj.  of  Chalcis,  Chalcidian.  ■  Gell. 
Coloma  Chalcidicensis,  //.  r.  Cnmic.  So, 
Virg.  Chalcidica  arx  (because  Cuma 
was  founded  by  Chalcidians).  Cic.  Euri- 
pus  Chalcidicus.  Virg.  Chalcidicus  ver- 
sus, /'.  e.  of  Buphorion  of  Chalcis.  Stat. 
Carmen  Chalcidicum,  h.  e.  of  the  Cumw- 

an  sibyl. 11  Absol.  Chalcidicum,    i, 

n.  a  rami!  in  one  corner  of  a  basilica,  or, 
according  t<>  some,  a  portico.  Vitruv. 
CHALCiCECilS  or-CuS  {XaXKioiKoe),  i, 
m.  a  temple  of  Mine  mi,  limit  by  the  Spur- 
Inns.  Nepos.  In  ffidem  Minerva-,  qute 
ChalcicBcus  vocatur,  con fu git.  Lav. 
/Etoll  circa Chalcioecum  (Minerva-  est 
templum)  congregati  ceduntur. 
CHALCIOPk,  '■*,  '■  Ka\Ki6irri,  Chalciope, 

sister    of    Meilea.    and.    inij'e    of    Plirycus. 

Ovid. 
CHALCIS,   Idia   &.   Idos,   f.   XuXkIc,  the 

capital    af    V.uliiea.         Lucan.     (malcidos 

Buboiea  regauin. IT  Also,  a  town 

I      of  Arabia,  armther  <;/  Syria,  &.C      Plin. 


CHA 

—     TT  Also,  a  fish   of  the  herring  kind. 

II  Also,  a  sot%tf  lizard.     Plin. 

CHALCITrS  (x<r.\M>(!>-),  Idis,  f.  the  stone 
rotu    which    copper  is  extracted  ;    copper 

ere.     Plin.  ir  Also,  a  precious  stone, 

Ming  copper.     Plin. 
CHaLCOPHONOS       (\a\K6<t>wroc),        or 
CHALCOPHTHONGdS      :\a\K6d>0oy. 
;    s.i,  f.  a  black  stone  sounding  like  brass, 
probably,  clinkstone.     Plin. 
CHALC6SMARAGD5S      (xiX/coo-papay- 
i,    f.  a  precious  stone,   reined  with 
brass  ;  malachite.     Plin. 
CHALCOS   (Y.iAfof),   i,  in.   the  tenth  part 

of  an  obolus.  Plin. 
CHaLD/EA,  je,  f.  the  southern  part  of 
Babylonia,  bordering  on  Arabia  and  the 
Persian  gulf.  The  inhabitants  were  noted 
for  their  skill  in  astronomy  and  astrology. 
—  Hence,  Chaldseus,  and  Chaldalcus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  Chaldxan.  Cic.  Chaldaicls 
rationibus  ernditus,  skilled  in  astrology. 
Juvenal.  Grex  Chaldaus.  —  And  absol. 
Chaldai,  drum,  the  Chaldaans.  Cic.  — 
Also,  astrologers.  Sueton. 
CHAL5   (xaXw),   as,   avi,   atum,  a.  1.  tc 

letdown,  slacken.      Vitruv. 
CHALyBS    (x&Xvip),   ybis,    f.    a  river  in 

Spain.    Justin fl"  Chalybes,  urn,  /> 

people  of  Pontus,  noted  for  their  skill  in 

manufacturing  steel. TT  Hence,  Cha- 

lybs,  steel.  Virg.  Vulnificus  chalybs. 
—  Also,  figur.  any  thing  made  of  steel 
or  iron.  Senec.  Strictus  chalybs,  h.  e.  a 
sword.  Lucan.  primus  chalybem,  fre- 
nosque  raomordit,  the  bit.  Id.  Insertum 
manibus  chalybem,  h.  e.  a  nail.  Id, 
Chalybum  nodi,  h.  e.  a  chain. 
CHaMA,  atis,  n.  a  lynx.  Plin. 
CHaJLE  (xnpai),  arum,f.  gaping  cockles. 

Plin. 
CH  aaLEaCTe  (xapaidtrr,),  es,  f.  the  herb 
wallwort   or   dancwort,   a  kind  of  dwarf- 
elder.     Plin. 
CHAMiECfiRASOS   (xaUaiKipao-oe),  i,  f. 

the  dwarf  chcmi-trec.     Plin. 
CHAM.ECiSS6S     (x^aixiaaoc),     i,     f. 

ground  ivy.     Plin. TT  Also,  a  species 

of  the  herb  sow-bread.  Plin. 
CHAM^ECyPARISSuS  ( xa/miKwdpto-- 
aoe),  i,  f.  heath-cypress,  or  dwarf-cypress. 
Plin. 
CHAMiEDAPHNi  (xauaiSdipvr,),  es,  f.  a 
sort  of  laurel,  growing  low,  spurn-e-lau- 
rel.     Plin. 


CHA 


CHAM^EDRACoN  (xanaiSpdxwv), ontos, 

m.  a  kind  of  serpent.     Solin. 
CHAMiEDRyS  (xauaiSpvs),  yos,   f.   the 

herb  germander.     Plin.        , 
CHAM^ELEoN  (xauaiXiwv),  onis  &  ontis, 
m.  a  beast  of  the  lizard  kind,  fabled  to  live 
on  air,  and  which  assumes  the  color  of  any 
thing  to  which  it  is  applied,  except  red  and 

white  ;  a  chameleon.     Plin.  IT  Also 

the  carline-thistle,  sow-thistle.     Plin. 
CHAiVLELEUCE  (xauaiXevKn),  es,  f.  the 

herb  colfs-foot.     Plin. 
CHAM^ELyGOS  (xapaiXvyos),  i,  f.  ver- 
vain.    Apulei. 
CHAM^EMeLON  (xauaiunXov),  i,  n.  the 

herb  chamomile.     Plin. 

CHAMjEMyRSINe    (xauaiuvpo-ivn),   es, 

f.  hollv,  holm,   or  butcher'' ^-broom.     Plin 

CHaALEPEUCe  {xauaiirtvicn),  es,  f.  an 

herb  with  leaves  like  the  larch-tree.     Plin. 

CHAM^EPITyS  (xauanrirvs),  yos,  f.  the\ 

herb  ground-pine.     Plin. 
CHAM^PLATANOS  (xauamXdravoc),  i. 

f.  t)ie  dwarf-platane.     Plin. 
CHAM^EREPeS  (xauaiptircTe),  urn,  f.  pi. 

a  kind  of  date-tree  ;  dwarf-palm.     Plin 
CHAM^ERoPS,  opis,  f.  the  same  as  Cha- 

madrys.     Plin. 
CHAM/ESyCe  (xapatavKrj),  es,  f.  thyme, 

spurge.     Plin. 
CHA1VLET5RTCS   (Xa,ml  &  tortus),  a, 
um,  adj.  creeping  on  the  ground.  Fronto. 
CHAALEZeLON  (xaua'^nXov),   i,  n.  the 

herb  cinque-foil.     Plin. 
CHAMeDyOSMOS    (xapnivoauoc),    i,   f. 

rosemary.     Apul. 
CHAMELiEA  (xaueXaia),  a,  f.  the  dwarf- 
olive.     Plin.  J 
CHAMET.ERA  (xaueraipa),   a,  f.  a  fe- 
male attendant,  handmaid.     Plin. 
CHANAN^OS,  a,  um,  adj.  Canaanitish. 

Prudent. 
CHaNNe,  and  CHaNe  (xdvvr,  &  x««"7), 
es,  f.  a  fish  like  a  perch  :  a  ruff.      Ovid. 
«  ex  se  Concipiens   channe,   gemino 
iraudata  parente. 

18 


CIIA6NES,  um,m.  Xdovce,  the  inhabitants 

of  Chaonia,  in  Epirus.  Claud. 
CHA6NIA,  e,  f.  Xaovta,  a  district  in  Epi- 
rus. Virg.  Chaoniaraque  omnem  Tro- 
jano  a  Chaone  dixit.  —Hence,  Chaonis, 
idis,  and  Chaonlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Chao- 
nian.  Ovid.  Chaonis  ales,  h.  c.  a  dove. 
Id.  Chaonis  arbos,  h.  c.  the  oak.  Virg. 
Chaonii  campi.  Id.  Chaoniique  patris 
elans,  A.  e.  of  Dodonaan  Jupiter.  Id. 
Chaoniae  columba,  h.  e.  the  prophetic 
^  doves  of  Dodona. 

CHAOS  (xdos),  i,  n.  avast  void,  a  bottom- 
less abyss.  Lucan.  Et  Chaos  innumeros 
avidum  confimdere  mundos.  Senec. 
Csecum  chaos.  Valer.  Flacc.  profundum 
Per  Chaos  occurrunt  camera  sine  vocibus 

umbra IT  Also,  a  god,  the  father  of 

Erebus  and  Night.     Virg.  Tercentum  to- 
nat  ore   deos,   Erebumque,   Chaosque. 

TT  Also,  darkness.     Prudent.  Merso 

sole,  chaos  ingruit  horridum. TT  Al- 
so, the  confused  and  disordered  heap  of 
things,  whereof  all  things  are  supposed  to 
have  been  made;  chaos.  Ovid.  Unus 
erat  toto  naturae  vultus  in  orbe,  Q.uem 
dixere  Chaos,  rudis  indigestaque  moles. 
Senec.  Deforme  Chaos. 
CHARA,  ae,  f.    the  root  of  an  uncertain 

plant.     Cos.     See  Carcum. 
CHARACATdS  (charax),  a,   um,  adject. 

Staked  or  propped  up.     Colum. 
CHARACeNe,  es,  f.   a  district  of  Susiana 

Plin. 
CHARACrAS  (xapaicias),  it,  m.  fit  for 
making  palisades.  Plin.  Caracias  cala- 
mus^ 
CHARACTER  (xaPai(Thp),  eris,  m.  a 
mark  set  upon  any  thing,  in  order  to  iden- 
tify it.     Colum. TT  Also,  a  character, 

or  style,  of  writing  or  speaking.      Cic. 
CHARXDROS,  i,  m.  XapaSpoc,  a  river  of 

Phocis.     Stat. 
CHARaX    (xdpa%),    acis,  f.    a   palisade. 
TT  Hence,  a  town  of  Susiana,  so  call- 
ed because  it  was  surrounded  by  palisades. 

Plin ir  Also,  a  town   of  the   Tauric 

Chersonese.     Plin. 
CHARaX5  (xapderaw),  as,  a.  1.  to  scratch, 

scarify.  Prudent. 
CHARaXOS,  i,  m.  Xdpa^oc,  a  brother  of 
Sappho,  icho,  after  having  squandered  his 
fortune,  betook  himself  to  piracy.  Ovid. 
CHARiENTISMtjS  (xapievrteuds),  i,  m. 
urbanity  or  gracefulness  in  speaking  ;  a 
figure  of  speech  by  which  any  thing  "disa- 
greeable is  expressed  or  implied  in  a  gra- 
cious form.      Charis. 


CHARTSrUS.     See  Carisius. 
CHARISMA    (xdpicpa),    atis,   n.   a  gift, 

boo?i.     Prudent. 
CHARTSTIA   (xapiorta),  orum,  n.  plur. 
a  solemn  feast  or  banquet,  at,  which  none 
but  kinsfolks  met,  in  order  that  if  there  had 
been    any    quarrel    or   misunderstanding 
amongst  any  of  them,  they  might  be  recon- 
ciled   and    made  friends   again.       Ovid. 
Proxima  cognati  dixere  charistia  cari. 
CHARITAS.     See  Caritas. 
CHARlfTES,  um,  f.  the  Graces,  al  Xdpiree. 
(See  Gratia?.)     Odd.  Prptinus  arripiunt 
Charites,  nectuntque  coronas.     Prcpert. 
Aversis  Charisin  (dat.  plur.  Grose.)  can- 
tas.    Lucret.  Parvula,  pumilio,  Chariton 
mia,  tota  merum  sal,  Xaphwv  pia,  h.  e. 
una  Gratiarum. 
CHAR1TC1BLETHAR5N      (xapiro(3Xc(ba- 
pov),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  shrub  growing  in  the 
sea,  used  in  love-potions.     Plin. 
CHARITON  MIA.     See  Charites. 
CHARON,  tis  &  onis,  m.  the  ferryman  of 
the  infernal  regions.     Virg.  Portitor  ille 
Charon.  —  Hence,  CharonaRus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Plin.  Charonea?  scrobes,  openings  in 
the  earth,  which  exhale  pestilential  vavors. 
CHARoNDAS 

Cic. 
CHaRTA  (xaprr/e),  ie,  f.  paper  made  of 
the  Egyptian  papyrus.  Cic.  Charta  den- 
tata,  h.  e.  smoothed  with  a  tooth.  Sueton. 
Transversa  charta  scribere  epistolas, 
cross-wise.  Martial.  Scribere  epigram- 
mata  in  charta  aversa,  h.  e.  on  both 
sides  of  the  paper.  Plin.  Chartce  bibulae, 
blotting-paper  ;  paper  that  will  not  bear 
the  ink.  Plin.  Scapus  chartarum,  a 
quire  of  paper.     Ilorat.  Illinere  aliquid 

chartis,    h.  c.    scribere.   TT  Also, 

papyrus.     Plin.  In   Sedennytico  nomo 

non  nisi  charta  nascitur.  TT  Figur. 

any  thing   written  on  paper,    a   treatise, 

137 


CHE 

writing,  letter-book.  Cic.  Charta;  ob- 
solverunt.  Id.  Charta  ipsa  ne  noa  pro- 
dat,  pertimesco.  Martial.  Charts  Ar- 
piriSB,  h.  ei  the  works  of  Cicero.  Ilorat. 
Cliarta;  Gr.x'caR,  h.  e.  writings  of  the 
Greeks,  hi.  Si  charta  sileant,  h.  c.  if 
books  do  not  celebrate.  Ovid.  Nullus  in 
hac  charta  versus  ainare  docet,  in  this 
poem.     Catull.  Omne  Evum  tribus  ex- 

phcare  chartis,  h.  e.  in  three  books 

TT  Also,  a   thin  plate,  a  sheet.     Sueton. 
Charta  plumbea,  a  sheet  of  lead. 
CHaRTaCEOS  (charta),   a,  um,   adject. 

of  paper.  Pandect. 
CHARTARiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or 
relating  to  paper.  Plin.  Farina  charta- 
ria,  /;.  e.  used  for  gluing  paper.  Id. 
Chartaria  officiiicE,  paper-mills;  sta- 
tioner^ shops.      Apul.    Calamus    char- 

taruis,  h.  e.  a  pen TT  Absol.  Char- 

tarium,  ii,   n.  archives,  a  library.     Hie- 
ronym. 
CHARTERS  (charta),  a,  um,  adject,  of 
paper.     Anson,  nam  tota  supeliex  Va- 
tum  piorum  chartea  est. 
CHaRTOLA  (diminut.  from  charta),  a;, 

f.  a  small  leaf  or  sheet  of  paper.     Cic. 
CHARTOLaRiOS    (chartula),    ii,    m.    a 

keeper  of  records.  Cod.  Just. 
CHARUS.  See  Cams. 
CHARyBDIS,  is,  f.  XdpvfiSis,  a  danger- 
ous whirlpool  in  the  Sicilian  straits,  oppo- 
site to  the  rock  Scylla.  It  is  now  called  Ca- 
riddi  or  Galofaro.  Virg.  Dextrum  Scyl- 
la latus,  la?vum  implacata  Charybdis 
Obsidet.  Tibull.  Charybdis  violenta. 
Ovid,  avida.     Id.  irrequieta.     Cic.  Qua 

Charybdis  tarn  vorax?  TT  Figurat. 

Cic.  Charybdis  bonorum,  a  spendthrift. 

CHaSMA  (xdapa),  atis,   n.  a  gaping,  or 

yawning  of  the  earth;  a  chasm.     Senec. 

Chasmata  aperiuntur.  TT  Also,  a 

meteor,  icith  an  apparent  opening  of  the 
heavens.     Senec.    Sunt   chasmata,   cum 
aliquod  ca?li  spatium  discedit,  et  flam- 
lnam  dehiscens  velut  in  abdito  ostentat. 
CHASMATIaS    (xaapaTiae),   a,    m.    an 
earthquake  attended  loith  an  opening  or 
yawning  of  the  ground.     Ammian. 
CHATTI.     See  Catti. 
CHAUCI.     See  Cauci. 
CHeL^E  (xnXal),  arum,  f.  the  arms  of  a 
scorpion  ;  the  claws,  cleys,  or  chelies  of  a 
crab-fish.     And  as  the  arms  of  the  con- 
stellation Scorpion  extend  into  Libra. 
chela  is  used  for  Vie  constellation  Libra, 
Virg.    Erigonem   inter,    chelasque  se- 
quentes.     Lucan.  minacem  Scorpion  in- 

cendis  cauda,   chelasque   peruris.  

TT  In  the  sing,  chele  signifies  the  trigger 
of  a  balista.     Vitruo.  Extantia  cheles, 
•  A._e.  pars  cheles,  qua  exstat. 
CHeLe,  es,  f.     See  Chela'. 
CHELIDoNrAS  (xcXt8»viaS),  a,  m.   the 
west  wind  after  the  22rf  of  February,   on 
account  of  the  appearance  of  the  swallows. 
Plin. 
CHELiDONIOS  (xeXiSovioe),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a  swallow.     Plin.    Chelido- 
nii  lapilli,  found  in  the  crops  of  young 
swallows.    Id.  Chelidohia  ficus,  a  kind 

of  blue  or  purple  fig.  TT  And  absol. 

Chelidonia,a,  f.  (sc.  herba),  the  herb  cel- 
andine,   or    swallow-wort.       Plin.    

TT  Chelidoniae  insula,  now  le    Correnti, 
islands  on  the  coast  of  Lycia.     Pompon. 

Mela. TT  Also,   Chelidonium,  a  cape 

of  Lycia,  now  cape  Cameroso.     Plin. 
CHELON,  i,  n.  a  part  of  the  catapulta. 

Vitruv. 
CHELoNIA  (xeXiovia),  ae,  f.  a  gem  like 
the  eye  of  an  Indian  tartois»,  used  by  ma- 
gicians in  divination.     Plin. 
CHELoNITIS    (xeXoivirie),    idis,    f.    a 
precious  stone  like  a  tortoise. 


as,  m.  a  Sicilian  legislator.  I  CHELoNfUM  (xeXuviJv^'u,  n.'Se  han 
die  or  ear  of  several  kinds  of  machines  ; 
stays.  Vitruv TT  Also,  the  herb  sow- 
bread.    Apul. 

CHEL5N6PHAGI  (xsXavotpayot),  orum, 
m.  tortoise-caters,  a  nation  of  Carmania. 
Plin. 

CHELyDROS  (xtXvSpoe),  i,  m.  a  sort  of 
venomous  snake,  of  a  disagreeable  smell. 
Virg.  Galbaneoque  agitare  graves  ni- 
dore  chelydros. 

CHELyON  (xiXvov),  i,  n.  the  shell  of  a 
tortoise.     Plin.  Chelyon  testudinum. 

CHELyS  (xeXve),  fis,  or  yos,  f.  a  harp, 
lute,  or  cithern,  so  called  from  the  body  of 
it  having  been  made  originally  of  the  shel 

M2 


CHI 


of  a  tortoise.     Ovid.   Inde  chelyn  Phce- 

bo  communia    munera  ponam.      Stat. 

Intendere  chelyn.     Id.   Laxare  chelyn. 

Senec.    Levi    plectro    canor;un   -chelyn 

verberare. IT  Also,  the  constellation 

Lyra.     Avion. 
CHeMoSIS  (x^wo-'S),  is»  f-  a  disease  in 

the  eye,  by  which  the  cornea  contracts  a 

whiteness;  the  albugo,  leucoma.    Tkeodor. 

Priscian. 
CHeNALoPeX    {xrivaXioirnZ),   ecis,   f.    a 

bird  of  the  goose  kind;  a  ber gander,  bar- 
nacle.    Phn. 
CHeNERoS  (x»i/£/>a>j),  °tis,  f-   a  ki,ld  °f 

wild  goose.     Plin. 
CHeNOBoSCION    (xivoffoarKCiov),   ii,  n. 

a  goose-pen,  a  place  where  geese  or  other 

water-fowls  are  kept.     Cohan. 
CHeNOPCS  (xnvoKovc),  odis,  f.  the  he 

goose-foot.     Plin. 
CHeRXGRX.     See  Chiragra. 
CHeRNITeS  (xcpwrq;),-  ae,  m.  a  rartety 

o/  alabaster.     Plin. 
CHeRROXeSOS,     and     CHeRSONeSOS 
{Xzppovncoi  and  x£P<J^l"lCTOi^  *>  *■  a  -Pe" 

■ninsida.      Particularly    celebrated     are 
Chersonesus   Thraciic,    often    called    t/te 
Chersonese;    Chersonesus     Taurica,    the 
Crimea  ;    Chersonesus  Cimbrica,  Jutland  ; 
and   Chersonesus  Aurea,  in  India.     Phn. 
and  Lii'.  —  Hence,  Cherronensis,  and 
Chersonensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  on  apcninsula. 
Justin.  —  And  Oherronenses,  ium,   the 
inhabitants  of  the    Thracian    Chersonese. 
Cic. 
CHeRSTN^E     testudines,     land-tortoises, 
XCpoivui,  xtXvtS-    Phn.  —  Martial,  calls 
this  species  chersos.     Femineam  nobis 
cherson  si  credis  inesse,  Deciperis. 
CHERSONeSUS.     See  Chcrronesus. 
CHERSOS,  i,  f.     See  Chersince. 
CHeRSyDROS   (x£'p<™<5pos),  i,  m.  an  am- 
phibious serpent.     Lucan.  Natus  et  ain- 
bigUEe  coleret  qui  Syrtidos   arva  Cher 
sydrus. 
CHEROB,  m.  indeclin.  and  in  plur.  num. 
CHERUBIM,  a  Hebrew  word  signifying 
a  particular  rank   of  angels,   a   cherub. 
Isid. 

CIIeRCSCI,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Germa- 
ny, on  both  sides  of  the  Weser.   Tacit. 

CHiLiARCHES,  as,  and  CHILiARCHCS 
(X^dpxii,  and  x^iapx'H),  J>  m«  **• 
commander  over  a  thousand  men ;  a  chili- 
arch.     Tacit. 

CHILI  AS  (x'Aiaj)j'  adis>  f-  a  chiliad;  the 
number  one  thousand.     Macrob. 

CHILrASTjE^AiuffruOjarum,  in.  chili- 
asts,  millenarians.  Augustin.  See  Mil- 
liarius. 

CHILIODyXAMA  (xiXioSvi>apts),  ae,  f- 
an  herb,  so  called  from  its  many  virtues; 
a  kind  of  gentian.     Plin. 

CHILIOi'HyLLON  (xiA«tyt>AAoi>),  I,  n. 
the  herb  milfoil,  or  yarrow.     Apul. 

CHILS    (x^Aos),   5niB,   having  large    or 

thick   lips;     blobber-lipped.       Fest.    

II  AUo,   a  Roman  cognomen.     Cic. 

*;  Also,  Chilon  (x*i'Xwi/),  one  oftjieseven 
sages  of  Greece.     Plin. 

C  HOLE  It  A  {wpaipa),  ;|;>  t.agoat.— 
IT  Also,  a  burning  mountain  in  Lycia, 
now  Capo  Ma.cn.      Phn.  II  Al.so,    a 

fabulous  monster,  whose  foreparts  were 
those  of  a  Iwn,  tlie  middle  of  a  gout,  and 
the  hinder  of  a  dragon,  and  which  vomited 
fire.    It.  was  slim,  by  Belleroplim.     Herat. 

Cbimsra  triformis.      Id.    ignea.    

11  Abo.  the  name  of  one  of  the  ships  of 
„.  —  II  Hence, ChimerSus, 
n,  inn,  adj.  of  mount  Chimera-  Virg. 
Cblmereo  Xanthi  perfusa  liquore,  h.  <■■ 
of  the  run-  Xanthu    in  Lycia. 

CHIM^EEIFfiB  (cbinUBra  <t  fero),  a, 
am.  ;idj.  vroducxng  Uu  zhvmara.  Ovid. 
Cninuerifera  Lycia. 

CHIONf.  M,  f.  \\dvn,  daughter  of  Dado- 

l/uii    bij    huiiiii    on    account    of  her 

presumption.     Ovid.  V  Also,      the 

mother  of  Bumohms,  whoit  thenct  called 

ChbmfdM.     Omd. 

CHI6NIDCS,  is,  m.     Sec  Chione. 

CHIOS,  or  CHIOS,  II,  f.  '■<!'■<.,  now  8cio, 

an  I  land  of  the  JBgetan   lea,  celebrated 

for  ,r  marble,  vine  and  figs.     Cie.  and 

PUn.       Hence,  Chlua  (XTof),  a.  am, 

■d).    Ctdan,  of  Chios.     Plant,    vJnum 

Obtain,  -  And  nbsoi.     Herat.  Cbiam, 

i  n       Martial.   Cbia    nave.    te. 

\n'\  Cbil,  Brum,  the  inhabitant 

if    Chios.     Cic. 


CHL 

CHIRXGRA  {x^Paypa),  or  CHERXGRA, 

s,  f.  the  gout  in  the  hand.  Horat.  No- 
dosa corpus  nolis  prohibere  cheragra. 

CHIRAGRrCOS  (chiragra),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  the  gout  in  the  hand,  chiragrical. 
Petron. 

CHIRAMAXIUM  (x^pap-iliov),  »j  n.  a 
sort  of  small  carriage,  drawn  by  slaves, 
called  also  arcuma.     Petron. 

CHIRIDoTCS  (xeipiduTos),  a,  um,  adj. 
with  long  sleeves.  Gell.  Tunicae  chm- 
dotie. 

CIIIR5GRAPHARrt5S  (chirographum), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to,  or  in  one's  oWn 
hand-writing.  Pandect.  Chirographa- 
rius  creditor,  that  hath  a  note  in  his 
debtor's  hand-writing  for  money  lent.  Id. 
Chirographarius  debitor,  who  has  given 
a  note  of  hand,  by  way  of  acknowledg- 
ment of  a  debt.  Id.  Chirographana 
pecunia,  money  due  in  consequence  of 
such  a  note. 

CHIR5GRAPHUM  (x^'poypafpov),  l,  n. 
and  CHIR5GRAPH0S,  l,  m.  any  thing 
written  in  one's  own  hand-writing,  an 
autograph.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Laterensis 
suo°chirographo  mittit  mihi  litteras 
a  letter  written  by  his  own  hand.  Cic 
Non  utar  meo  chirographo,  neque 
signo.  Id.  Convincere  aliquem  chiro- 
grapho, by  his  own  hand-writing.  Id. 
Extrema  pagella  pupugit  me  tuo  chiro- 
grapho, with  that  postscript  written  with 


your    own  i 


hand.     Id.  Imitari    ctnrogra- 


several 


phuni      alicujus,     to      counterfeit. 

II  Also,  a  note  of  hand;  a  bill  or  bond 
under  one's  own  hand.  Cic.  Tibi  mis) 
cautionem  chirographi  mei.  Sueton. 
Chiroeraphum  dare  alicui. 
CHIRON,  and  CHIRS,  onis,  m.  Xeipwv, 
Chiron,  a  centaur  distinguished  for  his 
medical  skill.  He  was  the  tutor  of  Achil- 
les; and,  having  been  wounded  by  one  of 
the  poisoned  arrows  of  Hercules,  he  was 
translated  to  the  skies,  where  he  formed 
the  constellation  Sagittarius.  Ovid.  - — 
17  Hence,  Vie    constellation    Sagittarius 

Lucan. IT  Hence,  Chlronlus,  a,  um 

adj.  of  Chiron,  discovered  by  Cluron  ;  a 
epithet  applied  by  Plin.  to  " 
medicinal  plants. 
CHIR5N5MIA  (x^P^opia),  us,  f.  the  art 
of  gesture;  the  art  of  using  the  hands 
properly  in  delivering  a  discourse,  dan- 
cing, &c.  Quintil. 
CHTR5N6M6S  (x«po«"*<"'S)»  »>  m-  and  f-> 
and  CHIRuNSMoN  ixzipovopuv), 
ontis  or  untis,  one  who  gesticulates  cor- 
rectly; who  uses  a  correct  and  graceful 
method  of  gesticulation  in  dancing, 
carving,  &c.  Juvenal.  Chironomoi) 
Ledam  molli  saltante  Bathyllo.  Id. 
Saltantem  spectes,  et  chironomonta 
volanti  Cultello.  Sidon.  Ac  si  inter 
Byzantinos  chironomuntas  hucusque 
rUCtaverit,  graceful  carvers. 
CHIRORGIA  (xcJ/jnvflytn),  »,  »'•  surgery, 
chirurgery.  Cic  Dlffita  curan  incipio : 
chirurgire  ta?det. 
CHIRCRGICOS  {xtipovpyiKo*;),  a,  um, 
adj.  chirurgical,  surgical.  Hijgut. 
Chiron  artem  medicinam  cliirurgicam 
ex herbis primus instifuit.  —  And  absol 

Qels.   Chinirgica,  se.  ars,  surgery. 

CHIRORGOS  (xetpovjoy^j),  i,  m.  a  clu- 
rurgeon,  surgeon. 

CUIUS.     See  Chios. 

CHLXMyDX,  as,  f.  the  same  as  Chlamys. 
Anal.  Pretiosa  chlamyda. 

CHLAMyDaTOS  (chlamys),  a,  um.  adj. 

dressed    in    a   military   cloak.     Cic.   

*!  Also,  wearing  a  truvelling-eloak,  a 
traveller.     Plant. 

CHLXMyS  (xbauvt),  JfdiB,  (.  a  Grecian 
military  clonk.  Virg.  Pictua  acu  chla- 
mydem.  Ovid.  Collocare  chlamydem, 
ut  apte  pendeat.  Cie.  Soipionta 
■tatuam    cum   chlamyde    in  Capitolio 

vi,l,.tjs. ii  Also,  a  travelling  cloak. 

Plant.  II   Also,    a     hunting-cloak. 

Ovid,      —    II    Also,      a     chiliPs     clonic. 

Virg.  Et  Phrygian  Aicanio  chlamy- 
dem {fert).  —  lL  AIkoj  a  mantle.  Id. 
StdonYam  picto  chlamydem  circumdata 

li,r,|)0. II    Also,     a    cloak    worn   by 

at/Un       Horat. 
CHLOREUB   {\\oiptvt),  Ci    &    Sos 

a  bird.     Plin. 
CHL5RI0N  (&(t)ptuv),  onis,  m.  a  yellow 

bird  perhaps  the  yellow  thrush.    Phn. 
CFII.oItrS,     IdiH,    f.     the  goddess   Flora 

138 


CHO 

XAwptf.      Ovid.    Chloris     eram,    que 
Flora  vocor. 
CHLoRITrs    (xAu/M'rif).    idis,     f.    or 
CHLoRITeS,    a.    m.     a    grasa-grten 
precious  stone.     Plin. 
CHOA,  ae,  f.     See  Coa. 
CH6aSPeS,  as  &  is,  m.  Xodctric,  a  river 
of  Persia,  of  whose    water  the    Persian 
kings  drank  ;  now  the  Kerah  or  Karasu. 

Plin.  IT  Also,    a    river    of  India. 

Curt. 
CH6aSPITjS,  is,  f.  a  precious  stone  of  a 
green  color,  by  some  supposed  to  be  die 
chrysoberyl.     Plin. 
CHSATR^E,  arum,  m.  a  people  dwelling 
on  the    Palus    Mozotis,   noted  for    their 
magical  powers.     Plin. 
CHCENIX   {xoivi\),  icis,  and  CHCENI- 
CA,   ffi,   f.    a    measure    containing     two 
sextarii.     Rhem.     Fann.    $  Pallad. 
CHCERAS  {xoipas),  adis,  f.  the  scrofula. 

Apul. 
CHCEltiLOS,    i,    m.    a    wretched     Greek 

poet.     Horat. 

CHSrCOS  (xoiVo?),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 

earth  or  dust.     Tcrtull.  Homo   choicus. 

CHOLAS,    ae,    m.    according    to   Pliny,   a 

species  of  smaragdus,  probably  the  jasper 

or  prase.     Plin. 

CHOLERA  (xoXipa),  ae,   f.    bile,    choler. 

Lamprid.  V  Also,       the    jaundice. 

Cels. 
CH5LERIC0S  (xoXepixos),    a,  um,  adj. 

afflicted  with  the  jaundice.  Plin. 
CHoLIXMBGS  (xo)\iau(3os),  i,  m.  an 
iambic  verse  of  six  feet,  whose  last  foot  is 
a  spondee  or  trochee.  It  is  also  called 
scazon,  both  words  signifying  lame. 
Diomed. 
CH5MA  (x^i-ia),  atis,  n.  a  dam  or  mound 

of  earth.     Pandect. 
CH5NDRILL6N    {xot'SpiWov),    i,  n.  or 
CHoNDRILLe  (xoi-JjOiAM),  es,  f.   an 
herb  like  succory  ;  wild  endive.     Plin. 
CHuNDRTS,  is,  f.  the  herb  bastard-dittany, 

called  also  vscudodictamnum.     Plin. 
CHORXGIUM  (x'>pfiyi>>v),  »,  n.  the  furni- 
ture or  apparatus    of  the   stage.     Plant 

Comico  choragio  agere  tragcBtliam. 

IT  Also,  the  vhtce  where  the  dresses  and 
other  apparatus  of  the  theatre  were  kept; 
the  tiring-house   or  tiring-room.      Vitruv. 

II  And  figur.  any  apparatus,  dress, 

ornament.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Fragile 
falsa;  choragium  glorire.    Apul.  Chora- 

gium    funebre. IT  Also,   a    s-pr;ng. 

Vitruv. 
CH5RAGttS    (x"Piyos),   ')    m-     he    vho 
directed  the  chorus,  and  had  the  charge  of 
furnishing  the  dresses,  and  other  theatrical 

apparatus,     to     the     actors.     Plaut. 

11  Also,  the  person  who  was  charged  to 
procure  what  ever  was  necessary  for  the 
banquets  in  which  Augustus  and  his 
<r nests  appeared  habited  as  gods.  Sueton. 
CHORAULeS  (x»P«i5A»7j),  and  CH6- 
RAULA,  <e,  m.  one  who  accompanies  the 
chorus  on  the  pipe  or  flute.  Martial.  Fac, 
discatcitharcedus,autchoraules.  Sueton. 
Hydraula,  etchoraula,  et  utricularius. 


CHORDA   (x'-p^rj),  ffi,  f.  an  intestine,  gut. 
Petron.  Habuimus    caseum    inollem  et 

chordaj    frusta. IT  Also,  the   string 

of  a.  musical,  instrument.  Cic.  Voces  Ut 
chorda:  sunt  intentte,  qua;  ad  quemque 
tactum  respondeant.  Horat.  Verba 
loqui  socianda  chordis,  to  be  attuned 
to  the  lyre.  Tihull.  vocales  impellere 
pollice  chordas.  Ovid.  Pollice  prasten- 
tare  chordas.  Id.  Pollice  tentare  chor- 
das.    Id.  Chordas  tangere. 1T  Also, 

a  cord,  rope.     Plant. 
CH5RDXPS0S    (x6()8aipos),  ■,  ui.  a  sort 

of  colic.  Cert.  Aurel. 
ClIdRDOS,  and  C5RD0S,  a,  um,  adj. 
coming  or  springing  up  late  in  the  year; 
lateward,  late-born.  Varr.  Agni  chordi, 
luinlis  yeaned  after  Lammas  ;  cosset  lambs. 
Colo.  Fcenum  chordum,  the  latter  moth. 
Colum.  Olus  chordum.  —  II  Also, 
a  Roman  proper  name.  Quintil. 
CH6R1X  (xo/3fia),  and  CHOREA,  ir,  I. 
a  dancino-  in  a  ring  to  the  sound  of  music; 
a  dance*  Virg.  Celebrate  deum  plau- 
dente  chorea.  Ovid,  festas  duxero 
choreas.  Virg.  juvat  indulgere  cho- 
reis. II  Tigiir.  Varr.  Ca:li  chore- 
as astricas  ostendere,  the  starry  court  • 
CHORePISCOPCS  {xupeirlo-KOTTui),  i,  B>. 
one  who  supplies  the  place  and.  stead  aj  <> 
Irishop  i  a  suffragan.     Cod.  Just. 


CHR 


CHR 


CIB 


CHORkOS,  or  CHORIuS  (xopetoS),l,  m 

(i    cliorce     or    trochee ;    a     metrical    foot 

consisting    of  a  long  and  a   short  si/lla 

ble. 
CHORIaMBICOS    (choriambus),  a,  inn 

adj.  consisting  of  chonambuscs,  choriam 

bic.     Sidon. 
CHOKIaMBOS      (\opian0os),    i,     m.    t 

choriamb,  a  metrical  foot  of  four  syllables 

consisting   of  a   choree   and   an    iambus 

As,  f—  v^  w  — ). 
CHORION    (x"pi°v)i  "j  n.  a  row  or  belt  of 

bricks   or  stones   in  a   wall.     Vitruv.  — 

Others  read  corium. 
CHORIUS.     See  Choreics. 
CHOROBATeS   (xojpofi arris),    re,   m.    an 

instrument    whereby  to    find  the  level  of 

water,  or  the  slope  of  the  ground ;  a  level. 

J'itrur. 
CHOROCITHARISTA   (xopoKtBapiorhs), 

a?,  in.  one  who  plays  upon  a  musical  in- 
strument   in    die   chorus.     Sueton.  Cho- 

rocitharistre  et  psallocitharistre. 
CH0R5GRX.PHIX    (xupoypacpia),   re,    f. 

the  describing  of  any  particular  country. 

Vitruv. 
CHGR5GRXPH0S    {x^poypaipos),    i,   m. 

a  geographer.     Vitruv. 
CHORS,  and  CORS,  or  COHORS  (xfy™f ), 

ortis,  f.  a  yard,  pen,  or  coop,  where 
poultry,  &.C.    are   kept.     Varr.  Rure  in 

corte  coenitabant,  in  urbe  in  tabulino. 

Martial.    Chortis    aves,  h.  e.    chickens. 

IT  Also,    a   sheep-fold.     Varr.  

IT  Also,  an  ox-stall.     Vitruv. 

CHORTINON  oleum,  oil  extracted  from 
grass,  xopnvov  eXaiov.     Plin. 

CHORDS  (xopos),  i,  m.  a  chorus,  choir;  a 
company  of  singers  or  dancers;  an 
assembly  or  band  of  persons  dancing  and 
singing.  Cic.  Saltatores,  citharistas, 
totum  denique  coniissationis  Antonia- 
nre  chorum.  Sueton.  Discumbere  inter 
choros,  et  symphonias.  Horat.  Nym- 
pharumque  leves  cum  Satyris  chori. 
Virg.  Utque  viro  Phoebi  chorus  assur- 
rexerit  omnis,  h.  e.  the  Muses.  Id. 
Chorus  Dryadum.  Id.  Indicere  choros. 
Id.     instaurare.        Id.     exercere.      Id. 

agitare.      Horat.    Ducere    choros.  

TT  Also,  the  chorus  ;  the  persons  who  are 
supposed  to  behold  what  passes  in  the  acts 
of  a  play,  and  sing  their  sentiments 
between  the  acts ;  a  choral  ode.  Horat. 
Actoris  partes  chorus,  officiumque 
virile  Dcfendat.  IT  Figur.  a  com- 
pany, band,  or  assembly ;  a  group  or 
cluster.  Cic.  Catilina  stipatus  choro 
juventutis.  Id.  Epicurujn  paene  e 
philosophorum  choro  sustulisti.  Horat. 
Scriptorum  chorus,  the  whole  tribe. 
Senec.  Chorus  piscium  lascivit.  Cic. 
Chorus  virtutum.  Horat.  Pleiadum 
choro  scindente  nubes,  the  constellation. 

IT  Also,     a    dancing    or    singing. 

Martial.  Hoc  nuper  Satyri  monte 
dedere  choros,  capered  nimbly.  Tibull. 
currumque     sequuntur    Matris    lascivo 

sidera  fulva  choro. 11"  Also,  Chori, 

the  layers  of  bricks  or  stones  in  a  wall. 
Vitruv. 

CHReSTOS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a  Jew 
mentioned  by  Suetonius  as  the  author  of 

disturbances    in    Rome. IT  Also,  for 

Christus.     Tertull. 

CHRIA  (xpeia),  ae,  f.  a  rhetorical  exercise, 
consisting  of  a  treatise  upon  a  given 
subject. IT  Also,  a  short  moral  sen- 
tence, or  an  event,  proposed  as  a  subject 
for  such  an  exercise  ;  a  theme.     Quintil. 

CHRISM  A  (xpiarna),  atis,  n.  an  anointing ; 
unction.      Tertull. 

CHRISTIANS  (christianus),  adverb,  like 
a  Christian,  in  a  Christian,  spirit.  Au- 
gustin. 

CHRISTIANISMOS  (Xpi(TTiavt<ruds)t  i, 
m.  Christian  ism,  Christianity.     Tertull. 

CHRISTIaNITAS  (christianus),  atis,  f. 

Christianity.   Cod.   Theodos. ^  Also, 

the  clerical  order.     Cod.  Theod. 

CHRISTI  ANIZ5  (Xpiariaui^co),  as,  n.  1. 
to  be  a  Christian ;  to  profess  Christianity. 
Tertull. 

CHRISTIANAS  (Xptcrtavos),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Christian,  relating  to  Christianity.  Hie- 
ron.  Christianissimus.  —  And  absol.  a 
Christian.  Sueton  Afflicti  suppliciis 
Christiani. 

CHRISTICOLX  (Christus  &  colo),  re,  m. 
and  f.  a  Christian;  a  professor  of  the 
religion  of  Christ.     Prudent. 


CHRISTIPOTeNS  (Christus  &  potens), 

entis,  adj.  strong  in  Christ.     Prudent. 
CHRfSTOa  (Xpurrds),  i,  ni.  the  Anointed, 

the  Christ.     Sueton. 
CHROMA    (xP<~>Pa)i    at's)     n-     chromatic 

music,    one   of  the  three  kinds  of  music 

among  the  ancients.      Vitruv. 
CHROMATICS    (xpotpariKri),    es,  f.    the 

science  of  chromatic  music.     Vitruv. 
CHROMATICuS    (xP^pariKos),    a,   urn, 

adj.    chromatic.     Vitruv.    Chromaticum 

genus. 
CHROMIS     (x/xfyu?),     is,    f-    «    sea-fish. 

Plin. 
CHRONICdS     (xpoviKoc),    a,    urn,    adj. 

pertaining  to  time.     Qell.  Chronici  libri, 

chronicles.  —  And  absol.   Qell.  Chronica, 

orum,  chronicles,  historical  books  digested 

according  to  the  order   of  time.  —  Cels. 

Chronici      morbi,       chronic       diseases. 

Chronius  is  also  used  in  the  same  sense. 
CHRONIUS.     See  Chronicus. 
CHR0N5GRXPH0S  (xpovoypcupos),  i,  m. 

a  chronicler,  chronoloa-ist.     Sidon. 
CHRySALLIS  (xpvaaWls),  and  CHRY- 
SALIS, idis,  f.  the  chrysalis,  or  insect  in 

its  second  stage  of  transformation  from  a 

worm  to  afiy.     Plin. 
CHRYSANTHEMUM  (xp^avOepov),  i,  n. 

crow-foot  with  yellow  flowers ;  according 

to  some,  marsh  marigold.    Plin. 
CHRySaS,  33,  m.  a  river  of  Sicily.     Cic. 
CHRySeIS,  Idos,  f.    Xpvarj'i'i,  Jlstynome, 

the  daughter   of    Chryses,   and    favorite 

slave   of  Agamemnon,  who  restored  her 

to  her  father  to  avert  the  plague  from  his 

army.     Ovid. 
CHRySeLeCTRUM  (xpwoteKrpov),  i,  n. 

gold-colored   amber.    Plin.  IT  Also, 

a  gem  of  a  yeilow  amber  color.     Plin. 
CHRyS£ND£TON    (xpwwJeroi/),    i,    n. 

a    vessel    or   platter    inlaid    with    gold. 

Martial. 
CHRySeS,  re,  m.  Xpvcrng,  priest  of  Apollo, 

and  father  of  Astynome.     Ovid. 
CHRySEOS,   and   CHRySEOS  (xpuaeoj), 

a,  um,  golden.     Martial. 
CHRySiPPOS,  i,  m.  Xpvvnmos,  a  celebra- 
ted  Stoic  philosopher  of  Soli   in    Cilicia, 

and  a  disciple   of    Zeno  and    Cleanthes. 

Cic.  —  Hence,    Chrysippeus    {Xpvn'nr- 

ireios),  a,  um,  adj.   of  Chrysippus.     Id. 

—  And    absol.     Plin.    Chrysippea,    sc. 

herba,  an  herb  first  used  by  Chrysippus. 
CHRySITeS  (xpvairrn),  ae,  m.  the  basa- 

nite  or  touchstone.     Plin. 
CHRySiTIS  (xpvaiTis),  idis,  f.  a  variety 

of  litharge.     Plin. 
CHRySITIS     (xpwirij),    Idis,    f.    adj. 

gold-colored.   Plin. IT  Also,  the  herb 

milfoil  or  yarrow.     Plin. 
CHRySOBeRyLLOS  (xpvvoPfipvXXus),  i, 

m.  a  crystal  shining  like  gold,  probably 

a  yellow  emerald.     Plin. 
CHRySOCANTHOS,     i,     a  kind  of  ivy, 

bearing  yellow  berries.  Apul. If  Plin. 

calls  it  chrysocarpus. 
CHRYSOCARPUS.     See   Ckrysocanthos. 
CHRySOC£PHXLOS    'xpvooKtyaXos),    i, 

m.  a  kind  of  basilisk  with  a  gold-colored 

head.     Apul. 
CHRySOCOLLX     (jepwairfXto),     »,     f. 

copper-green,  mountain-green ,   malachite. 

Plin. 11  Also,  an  artificial  compound 

usedfor  soldering  gold.  Plin. II'  Also, 

aprecious  stone,  called  likewise   amphi- 

tane.     Plin. 
CHRySOCOMe     (xpvJOKOjcn\    es,   f.    the 

herb  milfoil  or  yarrow.     Plin. 
CHRySOCOMeS     (xpvaoKopris),     re,     m. 

golden-haired.     Macrob. 
CHRySOLXCHXNUM  {xpva-aX&xavov),  i, 

m.  the  herb  arrach  or  orrage,  garden-ar- 

rach.     Plin. 
CHRySOLAMPIS  (xpva6XapT7is),  idis,  f. 

a  precious  stone,  supposed  to  be  a  species 

of  topaz.     Plin. 
CHRySOLITHOS  (xp>-™Ai3k),  i,  m.  and 

f.    a  kind  of  topaz,  of  a  gulden  color ;  a 

chrysolite.     Propert.  and  Plin. 
CHRySOMaLLOS  (xpvndpaXX-s),  a,  um, 

adj.  having  a  golden  fleece.     Ilygin. 
CHRySOMeLTaN&S.     See  Chnisomelum. 
CHRySOMeLUM     (xpvoopnXov),     i,     n. 

a   sort  of  quince.    Plin.  1T  Colum. 

calls  it  chrysomclianum  malum. 
CHRySOPHRyS     (xpva6<ppvs),     yos,     f. 

a  fish  called  a  gilt-head ;  the  same  as 

Aurata.      Ovid,    et    auri    Chrysophrys 

imitata  decus. 
CHRySOPIS      (vowwrij),       idis,     f.     a 

139 


precious  stone,  supposed  to  be  the  hya- 
cinth.    Plin. 

CHRfSBPRASOS  {xpvadnpacos),  i,  m 
a  precious  stone  of  a  light-green  color ;  a 
chrysoprase.  Pun.  —  It  is  also  called, 
by  the  same  author,  chrysoprasius  lapis. 

CHRySOPT£ROS  (xpva6irrepos),  i,  m. 
a  kind  of  jasper.     Plin. 

CHRySOS    (xpverds),  i,  m.  gold.     Plant. 

Est  opus  chryso  Chrysalo. IT  Also, 

the  fish  gilt-head.     Plin. 

CHRySOTHXL£S  (xPVo-oSaXhs),  is,  adj. 
neut.  gen.  the  lesser  sort  of  wall-penny- 
wort.    Plin. 

CHONI,  orum,  m.  the  Huns.     Auson. 

CHOS  (xot»s)j  m-  tlie  same  as  Congius. 
Rhem.  Fann. 

CHyD^EuS  (xvSaTos),  a,  um,  adject. 
common,  vile,  of  no  worth.     Plin. 

CHyLiSMA  (xvXioua),  atis,  n.  the  ex- 
pressed juice  of  any  plant.  Scribon. 
Larg. 

CHyMOS  (xvuos),  i,  in.  chyle.  Seven 
Samrnon. 

CIA,  Km.     See  Cea. 

CIaNUS,  a,  um.     See  Cios. 

CIBaLIS  (cibus),  e,  adj.  relating  to  food. 
Lactant.  Fistula  cibalis,  the  gullet  or 
azsophagus. 

CIB  ARIA,  orum.     See  Cibarius. 

CIBARiOS  (cibus),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
food,  fit  for  eating.  Plant.  Rem  ciba- 
riam.  Plin.  Cibaria  uva,^i  for  eating  ; 
good  to  eat.  Id.  Uva  vilitatis  cibarire, 
h.  e.  not  good  for  making  wine.  Apul. 
Cibarium  vas,  h.  e.  an  eating-vessel. 
Cato.  Cibarire  leges,  h.  e.  sumptuary 
laws,  restraining  the  luxury  of  the  table. 

1T  Also,  comm,on,  ordinary  in  quality. 

Cic.  Cibarius  panis,  coarse  bread. 
Varr.    Vinum     cibarium,     table    wine, 

small  wine  to  drink  at  meals. IT  And 

figur.   sordid,   vile,   base.     Varr.  Frater 

tuus   cibarius  fuit.  IT  And   absol. 

Cibaria,  orum,  meat,  victuals,  food,  pro- 
visions. Cic.  Menstrua  cibaria.  Ne- 
pos.  Comparare  cibaria  cocta  dierum 
decern.  Cic.  Cibaria  alicui  prrebere. 
Senec.  Prrestare  servis  cibaria.  Varr. 
Dare  militi  duplicia  cibaria,  double 
allowance.  Cces.  Inopia  cibariorum, 
scarcity  of  provisions.  Cic.  Liberal  iter 
ex  istius  cibariis  tractati,  with  victuals 
at  his  expense.  Id.  Anseribus  cibaria 
publice  locare.  Cato.  Bubus  cibaria, 
&C,  provender. 

CIBATI5  (cibo),  onis,  f.  a  victualling, 
feeding  ;  food ;  a  meal,  repast.     Solin. 

CIBaTOS  (Td.),  us,  m.  food,  provision. 
Varr.  Sues  cum  pepererint,  cibatu 
la,rgiore  sustentare.  Plant.  Tibi  muni 
viam,  qua  cibatus  ad  legiones  tuas  tuto 
possit  pervenire,  provisions. 

CIBDeLOS  (KiffSr/Xos),  a,  um,  adject. 
unsound,  hollow,  false.      Vitruv. 

CIBILLA  (cibus),  re,  f.a  table.     Varr. 

CIB5  (cibus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  feed, 
fatten.  Colum.  Locustre  utiles  cibandis 
pullis  pavoninis  habentur.  Sueton. 
Draconem  sua  manu  cibatu r us. 

CIBGRIUM  (Kifi&piov),  ii,  n.  the  pod  of 
the  Egyptian  bean,  which  was  used  to 
dri<;k  from.  —  Hence,  a  large  drinking- 
cup.  Horat.  Oblivioso  Irevia  Massico 
Ciboria  exple. 

CIBOS,  i,  m.  food,  victuals,  provender, 
o-iTos,  £6h)Sn'  Cic.  Animalia  cibum 
partiiri  oris  hiatu  et  dentibus  capessunt. 
Id.  Onusti  cibo  ac  vino.  Cic.  Cibus 
gravis.  Id.  Uti  cibo  facillimo  .ad  cor„- 
coquendum.  Cels.  Levibus  cibi?  cu- 
trire  aliquein.  Nepos.  Abstinere  se 
cibo.  Id.  Cibum  sumere.  Terent. 
Cibum  capere  cum  aliquo,  to  eat  with 
any  one.  Colum.  Cibum  appetere,  to 
hare,  an  appetite.  Id.  Fastidio  ciborum 
lan<jueseere,  to  loathe,  dislike.  Sueton. 
Plurimi  cibi  esse,  to  eat  heartily.  Id. 
Cibi  minimi  esse,  to  eat  but  little  food. 

If   Also,       nourishment,        aliment. 

Varr.  Casei  minimi  cibi,  h.  e.  that  have 
little    nutriment.     Cic.  Cibus    animah's, 

air.     Plin.    Cibus  arborum  imber. 

IT  Figurat.  Plin.  Humanitatis  cibus. 
Odd.  Cibus  furoris. 

CIByRA,  and  CYBIRA,  re,  f.  Kiffvpa, 
and  Kvfiipa,  a  town  in  Pamphylia.  Plin. 
IT  Also,    a  town  of  Phrygia.     Cic. 

—  Hence,  Cibyrata,  re,  m.  and  f.  o  or 
belonging  to  Cibyra.  Cic.  —  And  Cibyra- 
ticus"  a,um,  adj.  of  or  from  Cibyra.   Cic. 


CIC 


C1M 


C1N 


CICaDa,  fE,  f.  a  cicada;  an  insect  very 
common,  in  southern  countries,  tiuit  in  the 
summer  months  sits  on  trees,  making  a 
shrill  noise  with  its  icing-cases,  tetti^. 
Virg.  Et  cantu  querulae  runipent 
arbusta  cicada?.  Id.  raucis  Sole  sub 
ardenti  resonant  arbusta  cicadis. 

CICATRiCS  (cicatrix),  as,  a.  1.  to  cica- 
trize, heal  and  induce  the  skin  occr  a  sore. 
Cxi.  Aurelian.  Ulcera  cicatricantur. 

CICATRICoSOS  (Id.),  a.  urn,  adj.  full  of 
scars,  covered  with  scars.  Plant.  Ter- 
gum  cicatricosum.  Colum.  Vitis  cica- 
tricosa. 

CICaTRICOLA  (diminut.  from  cicatrix), 
ae,  f.  a  little  scar.     Cels. 

CICATRIX,  icis,  f.  a  cicatrice,  cicatrix, 
scar,  mark  remaining  after  a  xoound, 
ov\f).  Cic.  Cicatrices  adverso  corpore 
excepts.  Id.  Cicatrices  adverste,  in 
front.  Senec.  Vulnus  venit  ad  cicatri- 
cem.  Cels.  Cicatricem  inducere,  to 
cicatrize.  Plin.  Reducere  cicatrices  ad 
colorem.      Id.    Cicatrices    ad    planum 

redigere. 1T  Also,   the   mark  of  an 

incision  in  trees,  &c.  Plin.  Cicatrix  in 
hac   arbore   non  coit.     Virg.  Admorso 

signata  in  stirpe  cicatrix.  IT  And 

figur.  Cic.  Refricare  obductam  jam 
Reipublica?  cicatricem.  Juvenal.  Atque 
recens  linum  ostendit  non  una  cicatrix, 
darn,  seam. 

CICCUM,   i,  n.  and  CICC0S,  i,  m.  the 

core  in  fruits.     Varr.  Hence,  Cic- 

cum  non  interduim,  h.  e.  Iwouldnot  give 
a  straw  ;  I  would  not  give  a  fig.     Plant. 

CIC£R,  eris,  n.  a  small  pulse;  chick-peas, 
vetches.  Horat.  hide  domum  me  Ad 
porri  et  ciceris  refero,  laganique  cati- 
num.  Martial.  Asse  cicer  tepidum 
constat. 

CIC£RA,  se,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse,  resembling 
little  vetches.      Colum. 

CICeRCOLA  (dimin.  from  cicer),  s,  f. 
little  vetches,  chicheling  vetches.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  vetches.     Plin. 

CICiiRCOLUM,  i,  n.  a  kind  of  sinopcr  or 
sinople;  a  red  pigment.     Plin. 

CICeRS,  onis,  m.  a  Roman  family  name 
'cognomen)  in  the  Tullian  gens.  .Mar- 
cus Tullius  Cicero,  son  of  Marcus,  a 
Roman  knight,  was  horn  at  Jtrpinum, 
B.  G.  103,  and  was  celebrated  as  an  ora- 
tor, a  philosopher,  and  a  statesman. 

His  brother,  Q,-  Tullius  Cicero,  was  also 
distinguished  in  letters,  and  in  public  life. 

1?  Hence,  ClceronianQs, a,  urn,  adj. 

of  Cicero,  in  the  style  of  Cicero,  Cicero- 
nian.     Plin.    Ciceroniana    simplicitas. 

fl  Also  absol.  Ciceronianus,  i,  an 

imitator  of  Cicero.     I  Tier  on. 

CIC£R5Ma8TIX  (Cicero  and  pdortl), 
I^is,  m.  the  Scourge  of  Cicero,  the  title 
of  a  work  of  Licinius.      Hell. 

CrCHOREUM,  and  CICFIoRIUM  'ki- 
X'opiov,  and  Kixtpetov),  ii,  n.  the  herb 
achirry,  succory,  or  wild  endive.  Horat. 
me  pascunt  oliva:,  .Me  cichorea,  leves- 
que  malvae. 

CIC1  (kYki),  n.  the  palma  ehristi,  or  castor- 
oU plant}  called  also  eroton.     Plin. 

CICIND2LX  (perhaps  candeo),  be,  f.  a 
glow-worm.  plin.  Lucentes  vespers  per 
arva  cicindebe. 

CICINUS  (cici),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  the  castor- 
oilplant.  Plin.  Cicinuiu  oleum,  cas- 
tor-oil. 

CIG6NE8,  urn,  m.  a  people  of  Thrace,  on 
tie  Hebnu,     Virg. 

CIC0NIJL,     ifi,      f.      a     stork,      77': 

hircnni.  ■erpente  ciconia  pullos  Nutrit. 

llornt.     Tutus     r:rat     rlioinlius,    tUtOque 

i  ieooifl   Dido. ir  Also,  the   bending 

of  the  finger»  in  the  form  of  a  stork's  bill, 

and  no  nhaking  them  I, if  iran  of  ruin  ,,lr  at 
'i  person.     Pern.   <)  Jane,   a  tergO  quem 

nulla   ciconia   piriHit.   1f  A I 

in   I  row, 1 1,    in    the   form   of  a  T,  u   -  /    /.,/ 

tiring  the  depth  oj  fwrrou  ,     Colum. 

CroONINOS  (efeonia),  a,  am,  adj.  of  a 

idem,    I  -que     ad    adventum 

( I'oiiinum. 

<  rci  i:  nri< .,,  Irtoj  adj-  tame,  tamed,  do 
m  Heated,  vie,  Beette  eicuref.  td.Qt 
nera  bevtiarnm   vel  dcnnim  rel  fern 

rum.       —  'f  J  ij/ur.      Varr.    OlcUf    i n-"- 

rtium.  mild,  gentle, 
I  i<    ii'/  (clear),  an,  a.  I.  to  tame, mala 
dome  Ueate,    fiutp6u 

i  '. ,    m,  f.    hemlock,  tie    p 


juice  of  which  was  administered  to  male- 
factors in  Athens.  Pers.  Magistrum, 
sorbitio  tollit  quem  dira  cicntte,  It.  c. 
Socrates.      Id.    bilis     Intumuit,     quam 

non     exstinxerit     urna      cicuta?.   

IT  Also,  a  pipe  or  flute,  because  it  was 
made  from  its  stalk.  Viro-.  dispari- 
bus  septem  compacta  cicutis  Fistu- 
la.    Lucrct.  Inflare  cavas  cicutas. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  an  usurer.     Horat. 

CICOTICfiN  (cicuta  &.  cano),  Inis,  m. 
a  piper.     Sidon. 

CIDARIS  (KiSapic),  is,  f.  the  head-dress  of 
tlie    Persian   kings;    a   tiara  or   turban. 

Curt. IT  Also,  the  head-dress  of  the 

Jewish  high-priest ;  a  mitre.     Hieronym. 

CI£Q  («a)),  es,  clvi,  cltum,  a.  2.  to  move, 
stir,  rouse,  excite.  Cic.  Natura  omnia 
ciens.  Id.  Orbis  semper  eodem  motu 
cietur.  Id.  Sensus  cieri  potest,  h.  e. 
be  affected.  Curt.  Mare  ciet  fluctus. 
Virg.  longosque  ciebat  Incassum  fletus, 
h.  e.  uttered,  poured  forth.  Id.  gemitus, 
h.  e.  to  groan.  Id.  lacrymas,  h.  e. 
lacrymari.  Id.  Ciere  mugitus,  to  bel- 
low.   IT  Ciere  alvum,  urinam,  men- 
ses, to  provoke,  excite.  Plin. If  Ciere 

pugnam,  prcelium,  to  fight,  combat:  or 
to  animate  others  to  the  fight.     Liv.   and 

Tacit. IT  Ciere  bellum,  to  kindle.  Liv. 

IT  Ciere  stragem,  to  commit.   Virg. 

IT  Ciere  exercitum,  to  set  in  motion. 

Tacit.  IT  Virg.  tonitru   caslum  om- 

ne  ciebo,  disturb. IT  Also,  to  call,  call 

upon,namc.  Virg.  animamque  sepul- 
cro  Condimus,  et  magna  supremum 
voce  ciemus.  Tacit.  Ciere  aliquem 
nomine,  to  call  by  name.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Numina  nota  ciens,  invoking.  Tacit. 
Ciere  nomen  alicujus.  So,  Liv. 
Patrem  ciere  posse,  to  be  able  to  name  one's 

father,  as  a  mark  of  a  free  born  man. 

1T  Also,  to  incite,  spur  on,  stimulate,  en- 
courage. Vellei.  Armatos  ad  pugnam 
ciens.     Catull.  Creperat  ad  se  se  Troja 

ciere  viros,  h.  e.  to  provoke. IT  Also, 

to      distribute,     divide.       Cic.    Herctum 

ciere.    See  Herctum. Tf  See  Cio  and 

Citus. 

CILICIA,  ffi,  f.  KiXixia,  now  Caramania, 
Cilicia,  a  province  of  Asia  Minor,  between 
Pamphylia  and  Syria.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
Cilix,  Icis,  Ciliciensis,  e,  and  Cilicius, 
a,  urn,  adj.  CiUcian.  Cces.  Legio  Cilici- 
ensis. Plin,  Cilicium  mare.  Ovid. 
Taurus  Cilix.  —  Cilices,  urn,  the  Cilici- 
ans.     Cic. IT  See  Cilissa. 

CILICTNuS  (cilicium),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  hair-cloth.     Solin. 

CILICIUM  (jciYiKiov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of 
cloth  made  of  o-oafs  hair.      Cic. 

CILISSA  (cilix"),  ae,  f.  of  or  belonging  to 
Cilicia;  CiUcian.  Ovid.  Cluotve  ferat, 
dicam,  terra  Cilissa  crocos.  Id.  Spica 
Cilissa,  saffron.  Propert.  Terque  lavct. 
nostras  spica  Cilissa  comas,  oil  of  saf- 
fron. 

CtLILTM  (kv\'>v),  ii,  n.  the  eye-lash,  eye- 
lid.    Plin. 

CILLA,  03,  f.  Kt'XAa,  a  town  of  the  Troad. 
Plin. 

CIMBfiR,  bri,  in.  a  Cimbrian.  Flor.  — 
Hence,  Cimber,  bra,  brum,  and  Cim- 
brlCUS,  a,  Um,  adj.  Cimbrian.     Ovid.  Ille 

Jiigurthino  clarus,  Cimbroque  trium 
pho.     Cic.  Scutum  Cimbricum. 

CIMBRICS  (Cfmbricus),  adverb,  in  the 
manner  of  the  Cimbnans.  Quintilian. 
Cimbrice  loqui. 

CIMJELIaRCHX  (KCiuri\idpxVS)f  ;Ki  m- 
n  treasurer.     Cod,  Just. 

CIMBLlARCHrUM  {KSiunXt&pxtov),  ii, 
n.  a  treasury,  place  where  valuables  arc 
deposited,     Cod,  Just. 

CIMBX,  it-is,  in.  ii  kindofbug,  beq)  bug,  k6 
inc.  Petron,  tpsoa  cimices  ore  tange 
bat.    Martial,  Nee  Critna  Cimicfl  lectus. 

IF  Also,  n  term  of  reproach  or  con 

tempt,  Horat,  Men*  moveat  cimex  Pan 
ttliui '.  o  paltry  fellow,  —  Jl  Vem,  in  Plin, 

CIM1N08,  i,  m.  ".  lake  nod  mountain  in 
i  •/  a, m.  i  irg.  El  <  'Iminl  cum  monte 
Incum.  Flence,  ClralnTue,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Ciminus,    Flor,  (Jirninins  saltua. 

CTMMCRn,  Brum,  m.  Kipuiptoi,  tin 
Cimmerian  ,  a  Thracian  tribe  dwelling  on 

/'a   Dnieper,  Plin.  IT  Alio,  a  fabv 

i, ,n  people  of  Italy,  near  limn;,  who  hid 
them  elnet  by  day  m  dark  raws.     Cic 

cording  i"  Vol,    Flaee.,  dv  Ming 
near  the  ocean,  —  Hence,  Clmmerluu, 
L40 


a,  um,  adj.  Cimmerian.  Pin.  Bosporus. 
Ciinmerius.  Lactant.  Cimmerian  tene- 
bras,  a  proverbial  expression,  Cimmerian 

darkness.  IT   Also,     dark.      Tibull. 

Cimmerii  lacus,  h.  e.  of  the  infernal 
regions. 

CIMoLOS,  i,  m.  Kt^wXoj,  an  island  oftlie 
JEgcean  sea ,  famous  for  its  detersive  clay, 
now  called  Argentiera.  Ovid,  cretosa- 
que  rura  Cimoli.  —  Hence,  Cimollus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Cimolus.  Plin.  Cimolia 
terra,  cimolite,  a  grayislv-white  earth, 
used  instead  of  soap  in  washing,  and  also 
for  medical  purposes.  So,  Cels.  Creta 
Cimolia. 

CIN^EDIAS  (KivaiSiac),  S3,  m.  a  gem  said 
to  be  found  in  the  brain  of  the  fish  cinffi- 
dus.     Plin. 

OfNiEDICOS  (cinaedus),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a  (perhaps  effeminate  or 
libidinous)  dance.  Plaut.  Cantatio  cina:- 
dica.     See  Cinadus. 

CIN^DOS  (Kivai6->c),  i,  m.  a  dancer, 
ballet-dancer.       Plaut.    Ad      saltandum 

cinaedus   malacus  est.  IT  Also,  an 

immodest,  unchaste  person  (qui  muliebria 
patitur).  Catull.  Aureli  pathice,  et 
cinn?de  Furi. IT  Also,  a  fish.     Plin. 

CIN^EDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj'.  immodest, 
unchaste,  impudent,  barefaced.  Catull. 
Hi  ilia,  ut  decuit  cincediorem,  &c. 
Martial.  Homo  cinreda  fronte. 

CINXRi,  and  CyNARA  {Kivtipa  and 
Kwapa),  33,  f.  an  artichoke.     Colum. 

CIN  ARIS,  is,  f.  an  herb.     Plin. 

CiNCINNALIS  (cincinnus),  e,  adj. 
Apul.  Herba  cincinnalis,  the  herb 
maiden-hair. 

CINCINNATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
curled  hair.     Cic.    Cincinnatus    ganeo. 

IT  Also,    the  surname  (cognomen) 

of  a  Rowan  dictator,  L.  Quinctius.     Liv. 

CINCiNNOLOS  (dimin.  from  cincinnus), 
i,  m.  a  little  lock  or  curl  of  hair.     Varr. 

CINCINNOS  (kikimoc),  i,  m.  a  curled 
lock  of  hair;  a  curl.  Cic.  Madentes 
cincinnorum   fimbria?.     Juvenal.  Altio? 

hie     quare     cincinnus?  TT  Figur. 

a  too  great  floridncss  of  expression.  Cic. 
In  poetac  cincinnis  ac  fuco. 

CINCIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  (no- 
men)  of  a  Roman  gens;  of  Cincius.  Cic. 
Cincia  lex  de  donis  et  muneribus, 
the  Cincian  law,  forbidding  an  advocate 
to  take  pay  for  his  services  in  conducting 
a  cause. 

CINCTIC0LOS  (dimin.  from  ductus), 
i,  m.  a  sort  of  child's  short  coat,  girded 
about  the  navel,  and  reaching  down  to  the 
mid-leg.     Plaut. 

CINCT5RIUM  (cingo),  ii,  n.  a  girdle, 
belt.     Pompon.  Mela. 

CINCTORA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  the  cincture, 
whether  consisting  of  a  girdle  about  the 
■waist,  or  of  the  toga  wrapped  round  the 
body  like  a.  girdle.     Sueton. 

CINCTOS  (Id.),  us,  ni.  a  girding.  Plin. 
Ciuotidiani      ciiictus      vim      quandam 

utilem  habent. IT  Hence,  a  girdle, 

belt.     Sueton.  Sine  cinctu  et  discalcea- 

tus.  IT  Also,  Cinctua  Gabinus,  the 

Oabine  cincture,  h.  e.  a  cincture,  formed 
by  the  toga,  thrown  back  over  the  left  shoul- 
der, and  brought  round  to  the  breast  un- 
der the  right  arm.     Liv. 

CINCTOTuS  (cinctus),  a,  um,  adj.  girt. 
Horat.  Cinctuti  Cethegi,  girt  after  the 
fashion  of  the  ancients.  Ovid.  Cinctuti 
Luperci. 

CWEFaCTOS  (cinis  &  no),  a,  um,  adj. 
reduced  to  ashes.     Lucrct. 

CINkRaCKuS  (cinis),  a,  nm,  adj.  like 
ashes ;  cincritious.  Plin.  Cineracea 
terra. 

Cf.XhKAlilfiS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  slave  who 
heated  the  iron  for  women  to  curl  their 
hmr:     a    frizzier,    hair-dresser.       Varr. 

11   Also,    a    barber.      Catull.    Nunc 

tiium  cinerarioa  tondet  os. 

CrNfiRfSCO    (Id.),    is,    n.   3.   to   turn   to 

ashes,     TertuU. 
CINfiRfitJS    (Id.),   a,   nm,  adj.  of  ashes. 

Scrib,    /.org.  1,r  Also,     like    ashes, 

lillilillulls.       Plin. 

ciNhkiTrrs,  or  crNRitrcrcs  (Id.),  a, 

lim,  adj.  rinrri/iinis.      Varr. 

CrNtROSdS  (Id.),  a,  um.  adj,#«M*«. 
Jipulei,    Clneroii    mortul,    reamed    to 

ashes.     Id,   Cinerosa  canities,   sprinkled 

with  ashes,  in  sign  of  mourning. 
CINCiI.LUM,     i,     n.    and    CINCYLLuS 


CIS 


CIR 


CIR 


dlmin.  from  cingulus  .fc  cingulum),  i, 
in.  ii  8  i  Pctron. 

is,   cinxi,  cinctum,  a.  3.  to  gird, 

tieabout,  surround,  fni'  ■  pi, -cp,   taXX 

Sueton.    Fluxion  cincture    ciu^'i.     Ho- 
Cingere  contain  lauro.     Liv.  Cingi 
■ladio,  w  ifci/  y;/  one's  sioord,      V\rg. 
Cingi  ferritin,//,  s.  ferro.    Ooid.  Cingere 
latus  ense.  —  Hence,   Pandect,  cinctus, 
.  cr.  —  And     figur.      Vol.   Flacc. 
venenis,  to  be  armed  with.     Mar- 
tial.    Cingere      brachia      anulo.  

,  in  general,  to  surround,  environ. 

Cingere    urbem    ineenibus.      Liv. 

castra   vallo.     Tacit,   hostem    stationi- 

bus.     Virg.    urbem   obsidione.      Tacit. 

Ne  pantomimoa  equites   Romani  cinge- 

ront,   tkreng  around,  attend.     So,  Ooid. 

Dumque  latus  sancti  cingit  tibi  turba 

is.      Vol.    Flacc.  Uuique     lacum 

cinxere    Bicen,    dwelt    round.      Lucan. 

iYrru  cingere  Syrtim,  A.  e.  to  make  a 

circuit  round.     Cos.  Flumen    oppidum 

cingit,  winds  round.     Curt.  Terra  cingi- 

lur    ductibus.      Plin.    Cingitur    insula 

mbus   millibus  passuum,  h.  e.  is  tliree 

mile--  in    circumference.       Cms.    Cingere 

murum,  se.  miiitibus,  to  man  the  wall, 

-.    Cingere      aliquem       insignibus 

fortunes,  to  adorn,  invest.      Vvrg.  cinxe- 

runt     ajthera     nimbi,    have     enveloped. 

.  Medium  diem  cinxere  tenebne. 

IF  Also,   to  bark,  peel   off  toe  bark. 

:t.  Cingere  arbores. 
LA  (cingo),  se,    f.  a  band  or  girth 
beasts  with.     Ovid.  Ut  nova  velo- 

cein  cingula  l.edat  equum. II  Also, 

,  belt.     Ovid. 

I. CM,     i,     n.     and     CINGOLOS 

(Id.),    i,    in.     a  girdle,   cincture,   zone, 

faler.  Flacc.  fecundaque  raon- 

stris  cingula,  the  ces'us  of  Venus.     Cic. 

Terra  quasi  circumdata  cingulis,  zones. 

H   Particularly,     a     military    belt. 

Virg.  et  notis  fulserunt  cingula  bullis. 
Cod.  Theodos.  Cingulum  militias  sume- 

re. IT  Hence,  the  military  profession. 

Cad.  Just.  IT  Also,   Cingulum,    a 

town  of  Piccnum,  now  Cingoli.  — 
Whence,  Cingulani,  6rum,  thiinhabit- 
WKts  o f  Cingulum.  Plin. 
CINIFeS,  or  CINIPHeS,  urn,  f.  small 
flies  or  gnats.  Sulpic.  Sever.  —  Also 
written  Cyniphes,  Cinyphes,  Cinypes, 
Scyniphes,  or  Scinifes. 
C  INTFL5  (cinis),  onis,  m.  a  hair-curler. 
Horat.  Custodes,  lectica,  ciniflones, 
parasiti. 
CINIS  (k6vis),  eris,  m.  ami  f.  ashes, 
embers,  cinders,  ri<ppa.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  Nisi  patriae  miserandum  viderint. 
cinerem.  Horat.  incedis  per  ignes 
Suppositos  cineri  doloso.  Lucret. 
cinere  ut  multa  latet  obrutus  ignis. 
Horat.  Vertere  omnia  in  cinerem.     Id. 

Dilabi    in   cineres.   11  Figur.     Ca- 

tull.    Virtutuin    omnium    acerba  cinis, 

//.    e.    destruction . ir  Often    applied 

particularly  to  the  ashes  of  the  dead,  and 
lience,  the  shades  of  the  departed.  Horat. 
Minxerit  in  patrios  cineres.  Cic.  Ob- 
secravit  per  fratris  sui  mortui  cinerem. 
Virg.  Id  cinerem  ant  Manes  credis  cu- 
rare sepultos.  Phaidr.  Et  cedo  invidise, 
dommodo  absolvar  cinis,  h.  e.  when  dead. 

'.   Post  cineres,   after  death.  

IT  Also,  lye.  Plin. 
CINISCOLBS  (diininut.  from  cinis),  i, 
in.  a  small  quantity  of  ashes.  Prudent. 
CINNABARIS,  is,  f.  and  CINNABARI 
[Kivvaflapi),  n.  indecl.  dragon's-blood,  a 
gum   of    a   tree    used  as  a  pigment  and 

varnish.     Plin. IT  Also,  cinnabar,  or 

vermilion.     Plin. 
CINNAMfiOS    (cinnamum),   a,  um,  adj. 
of  cinnamon.     Auson.    Cinnameus    ni- 
dus.  1T  Also,  smelling  of  cinnamon. 

Apul.  Cinnamei  crines. 
CINNAMSMINOS  (KivvauaJuivis),  a,  um, 

adj.  h.  e.  ex  cinnamorno.     Plin. 
CINNAMoMUM  (Kivvauwpov),  i,  n.  the 

cinnamon-tree.  Plin. 
CINNAMUM,  and  CINNAMON  (K(wa- 
uov),  i,  n.  Vie  cinnamon-tree ;  cinnamon. 
Senec.  Cinnamis  silvas  Arabuin  beatas 
Vidit. 
CIN'NaXCS  TJinna),  a,um,  adj.  of  China, 
who    opposed    Sylla     in     the    civil     war. 

Ui.YXoS  (unc.i,i,   m.  a  mixture  of  several 
Vunjs ;  a  kind   of  mixed  drink.     Arnob. 


IT    Figur.    a   mixed   or   intermediate 

Cic. 
i   i  \  KIA  (cingo),  IB,    f.  (7/i  epithet  of  Juno, 

as  t'ic  goddess  of  marriage.  Arnob. 
CINyPHOS,  i,  and  CINyPS;  >pis,  m. 
KivvipOSi  ;i"d  Kiyip,  a  river  of  Africa, 
between  the  Syrtes.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
Cinyphius,  a,  um,  adj.  cf  or  on  the 
Cinyps.  Virg.  Ciuypliii  hirci.  Martial. 
CinyphiUfl  maritus,  h.  c.  the  goat. 
CINtRaS,  se,  m.  Kivvpac,  Cinyras, 
father  ofMyrrha,  by  whom  he  had  Adonis. 
Ooid.  —  Hence,  Cinyrelus,  and  Ciny- 
reus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Cinyras.  Ovid. 
Cinyreia  virgo,  h.  e.  Myrrha.  Id.  Ciny- 
reiusjuvenis,  h.  e.  Adonis.  Lucan.  Ci- 
nyree  litore  Cypri,  h.  e.  the  birthplace  of 
Cinyras. 
CIS  (/aa>),  is,  Ivi,  Hum,  a.  4.  to  move, 
stir,  excite.  Virg.  oriens  Erebo  cit 
equos  nox.  Coluin.  Ea  res  cit  alvum. 
Martial.  Phcebumque  cio,  Musasque 
Iacesso,  invoke.  Apul.  Cire  voces,  h.  e. 
to  utter.     See  Cieo. 

ClfjS,  and  CIOS,  i,  m.  Kioc,  a  river  and 
town  of  Bithynia.  Pompon.  Mela.  — 
Hence,  Ciani,  orum,  m.  the  inhabitants 
of  Cios.     Liv. 

CIPPOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  sharp  stake  or  pali- 
sade.   Cms.  U  Also,   a   little  square 

pillar  set  up  to  mark  the  limits  of  a  bury  in  <r- 
ground  ;  a  grave-stone,  tomb-stone.  Ho- 
rat.   Mille    pedes   in   fronte,   trecentos 

cippus  in  agrum  Hie  dabat. II  Also, 

a  land-mark.     Simplic. 

CIRCA,  prep,  of  time  and  place,  about, 
around,  irepi,  circum.  JSTepos.  Ligna 
contulerunt  circa  casam.  Liv.  Custo- 
des  circa  omnes  portas  missi.  Id. 
Circa  domos  ire,  from  house  to  house 
Cic.  Canes  circa  se  habebat.  Sueton 
Omnes  circa  se,  his  followers,  attendants 

IT  Also,  in  regard   to  time,  about 

somewhere  about.  Vellei.  Circa  ea 
tempora.  Horat.  Circa  lustra  decern. 
Cels.  Circa  septimum  diem.  Liv. 
Circa  eandem  horam.  Sueton.  Circa 
lucem  expergefactus.  IT  Also  ap- 
plied to  number.  Cels.  Circa  singulas 
heminas  aquas,  about.  Liv.  Oppida 
circa  septuaginta. IT  Also,  in  re- 
gard to,  concerning.  Tacit.  Circa 
bonas  artes  socordia.  Quintil.  Errorem 
circa  litteras  habuit.  Sueton.  Circa 
cagrimonias  c'orrexit  quaedam.  Justin. 
Ouomodo     circa     se     animati    essent, 

towards.  IT  Also,   adverb,   around. 

round  about.  Liv.  Ex  montibus,  qui 
circa  sunt,  that  are  in  the  neighborhood. 
Curt.  Caligo,  quam  circa  humidi  effu- 
derant  montes.  JVcpos.  Sed  non  passi 
sunt,  qui  circa  erant,  his  attendants. 

CIRCJSA  (Kipxaia),  ae,  f.  the  herb  called 
nightshade.     Plin. 

CIRC^EUM  (KipKaiov),  i,  n.  the  mandrake. 
Plin. 

CIRCANEA  dicitur  avis,  qua;  volando 
circuitum  facit.  Fest.  ubi  alii  leg. 
circenda. 

CIRCe,  es,  and  CIRCA,  se,  f.  Kipicn, 
Circe,  daughter  of  the  Sun,  and  sister  of 
JEeles,  famous  for  her  beauty  and  her 
mao-ic  arts.  Fleeing  from  Colchis,  she 
took  up  her  abode  on  the  western  coast  of 
Italy.  Ovid.  Litus  Circes,  the  promon- 
tory of  Circeii.  Horat.  Volente  Circa. 
—  Hence,  Circaeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  Circe  ;  Circaan.  Cic.  Circseum 
poculum.  Propert.  Circamm  gramen, 
magic  herbs.  Vol.  Flacc.  Circsei  campi, 
h.  e.  of  Colchis,  the  birthplace  of  Circe. 
Horat.    Circsea   mcenia    TuscuJi,   h.    e. 

built   by    Telegonus,   son   of    Circe.  

ir  See  also  Circeii. 

CiRCeII,  orum,  in.  [trisyl.]  a  cape  and 
town  ofLatium.  , Horat.  Ostra  Circeiis, 
Miseno  oriuntur  echini.  —  Hence,  Cir- 
ceiensis,e,  and  Circseus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Circeii.  Cic.  Coloni  Circeienses.  Lu- 
can. Circsea  procella,  off  cape  Circeii. 
If  Ciraci  also  occurs.     Cic. 

CIRCeLLOS  (diminut.  from  circnlus),  i, 
in.  a  small  circle.     Apic. 

CIRCeNSIS  (circus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
the  Roman  circus.  Cic.  Circenses  ludi, 
the  Circensian  games,  or  exhibitions  of 
pugilism,  racing,  wrestling,  gladiatorial 
combats,  Sec.  in  Vie  circus.'  So,  Liv. 
Circense  ludicrum.  Sueton.  Circensis 
pompa,   h.  e.  a  proeessio 


a  ring. 


<es  of  the  gods  wre 
141 


<n,    in    which  the 
(trricd  before  the 


■■-hows  began.  Martial.  Tomentum  Cir 
cense,  a  coarse  stuffing,  made  with  straw, 
us,,/  in  the  circus.  —  Also,  absol.,  Sueton. 
Edere  Circenses.  Id.  Comniittere  Cir- 
censes. 
CIRCfiS  (circus),  Itis,  in.  a  circle; 

Sidon . 

CIRCXN/vTro  (circino),  onis,  f.  the  de- 
scribing of  a  circle  ;  the  circumference  of 

a  circle,  a  circle.   Vitruv. 1T  Also,  a 

circular  path;  the  orbit  of  a  planet.  Vi- 
truv.   1T  Also,  a  revolution  or  rota- 
tion in  a  circle.  Vitruv. 
CIRCINQ  (circinus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  make  circular,  make  round.  Plin. 
Arbores,  qua?  in  orbem  ramos  circinant. 
Ovid,  et  easdem  circinat  auras,  h.  e. 
flics  in  a  circle. 
CIRCINOS  (icipKtvos),  i,  m.  an  instrument 
with  which  circles  are  described;  a  pair 
of  compasses.  Cats.  Flumen  ut  circino 
circumductum. 
CIRCITER  (perhaps  circa),  prepesit. 
about,  near,  somewhere  about,  lyyvc,  o)$, 
irspt.  Cic.  Circiter  idus.  Liv.  Decern 
circiter  millia  abesse.  Plant.  Locahaec 
circiter  niihi  excidit.  Cms.  Dies  circiter 
quindecim  iter  fecerunt.  Horat.  octa- 
vam  circiter  horam.  H  Also,  ad- 
verb, about.  Cms.  Circiter  parte  tertia. 
Varr.  Circiter  duobus  mensibus. 
CIIlCiTIS,   as,   f.  a  species   of  olive-tree. 

Cohan.  H  Better,  Cercitis. 

CiRCITciR  (circuitor),  oris,  m.  one  who 
goes  round  to  see  that  all  is  right;  a 
watchman.  Vcget.  Militias  factus  est 
gradus,   et  circitores  vocantur,  patrols. 

H  Also,  a  slave  whose  business  it  was 

to  go   round  and  examine  the  aqueducts. 

Frontin. IT  Also,  a  pedler.     Pandect. 

CIRCIOS,  ii,  m.  a  violent  wind,  which  pre- 
vailed in  Gallia  Narbonensis,  blowing 
from  the  north-nort/i-west.  Vitruv. 
CIRC5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a  1.  to  go  round. 
Propert.  Fontis  egens  erro,  circoque 
sonantia  lymphis.  Tibull.  Tantalus  est 
illic,  et  circat  stagna.  —  Others  read 
circuque  and  circum. 

CIRC6S  (KipKoc),  i,  m.  a  kite.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  precious  stone.     Plin. 
CIRCUeO.     See  Circumeo. 
CIRCf7iTI5  (circueo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
going  round ;  circuition.     Liv.   Circuitio 

ac    cura    iEdilium    plebis    erat.  

IT  Also,  a  path  or  way  round  any  object. 
Vitruv.  Duo  triclinia  cum  circuitioni- 
bus. IT  Also,  the  circuit,  circumfe- 
rence.    Vitruv.    Orbis   terrse   circuitus. 

IT  Figur.  a  circumlocution,  circuitous 

mode  of  expression.     Cic.   Q,uid  opus  est 
circuitione  et  anfractu? 
CIRCdiTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  overseer. 

Petron.     See  Circitor. 
CIRCOITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  going  round; 
a  circuit,     revolution,       nepioSos.       Cic. 
Circuitus  solis.     Cies.  Millium  quadra- 
ginta    circuitu,   by   a    circuitous  march. 

Cels.  Fehrium  circuitus,  the  period. 

IT  Also,  the  circumference,  circuit.  Cms. 
Collis  circuitus.  Id.  Ex  omnibus  in 
circuitu  partibus,  round  about.  Id. 
Vallum  in  circuitu  XV  millium,  fifteen 
miles  in  circumference.  Sueton.  Circui- 
tus voluminis,  the  compass. 1T  Also, 

the  way  or  path  round.  Cms.  Longus 
circuitus.      Liv.    Brevis     per     montes 

circuitus.  IT  Figur.      Quintil.    Ad 

id,  quod  in  judicium  venit,  aliquo  cir- 
cuitu pervenire,  in  a  circuitous  way. 
Martial.    Loqui   aliquid   per    circuitus, 

by  circumlocution. IT  Also,  a  period. 

Cic.  Circuitus  conglutinatioque   verbo- 
rum.     Id.  Circuitus  ille  orationis,  quern 
Grseci  nepiodov,  nos  turn  ambitum,  turn 
circuitum,  dicimus. 
CIRCUITUS,     a,     um,    particip.      See 

Circumeo  or  Circueo. 
CiRCOLaRIS      (circulus),      e,     adject. 

circular,  orbicular.     Martian.   Capell. 
CIRCOLaTIM  (circulatus),  adverb,  cir- 
cularly.    Ccel.    Aurel.  IT  Also,    in 

company,  in  common.     Sueton.   Multitu- 
do  circulatim  lamentata  est. 
CIRCOLATrS    (circulo),  onis,  f.   the  act 
of  going  round;  a  planet's  revolution  in 
its  orbit.      Vitruv. 
CIRC0LAT6R   (Id.),  oris,   m.  a  hawker, 

stroller,     mountebank.      Cels. IT  Cic. 

Circulator  auctionum,   a  frequenter  of 
auctions. 
CIRCOLAToRrOS     (circulator),    a,   um, 


m- 


CIR 


CIR 


CIR 


adj.  of  mountebanks.  Quintil.  Circula- 
loria  jactatio. 

CIRCOLATRIX  (Id  ),  icis,  fem.  the 
same  as  Circulatorius.  Martial.  Freda 
linguae  probra  circulatricis. 

CIRC0L5  (circulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  to 
make  circular  or  round.     Apul. 

CIRC0L6R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  gather 
in  companies,  to  collect  a  circle  about  one, 
for  conversation.  Cws.  Totis  vero  cas- 
tris  milites  circulari.  Cic.  Videt  os- 
citantem  judicem,  nonnumquam  etiam 

circulantem. IT  Also,  to  be  a  pedler, 

a  hawker,  mountebank,  &c.     Sencc. 

CIRCOLOS  (diminut.  from  circus),  i, 
m.  a  circle;  any  thing  circular,  kvkXos- 
Cic.  Ex  solidis  globus,  ex  planis  circu- 
lus. Plin.  Vinum  ligneis  vasis  con- 
dere,  circulisque  cingere,  to  fasten  trith 
hoops.  Id.  Arbor  circulis  flexilis,  pli- 
ant,   and    good    to  make  hoops   of. 

IT  Also,  a  sort  of  round  cake ;  a  simncl, 

cracknel.    Varr.  11  Also,  imaginary 

lines  in  the  heavens ;  celestial  circles  or 
zones.  Varr.  Circulus  aequinoctialis. 
Cic.  Stellas  circulos  snos  conficiunt 
celeritate  mirabili,  orbits.  Plin.  Circu- 
lus lacteus,  the  milky  way. IT  Figur. 

an  assembly  or  company  met  together. 
Cic.  Sermo  in  circulis  et  conviviis  est 
liberior.  Id.  Subducere  se  de  circulo. 
Martial.  Coronari  circulo  majore,  h.  e. 

by  a  greater  crowd  of  hearers. If  By 

syncope,  circlus.  Virg.  laxos  tenui  de 
vimine  circlos. 

CIRCUM,  prep,  the  same  as  Circa., 
around,  about,  round  about,  TT£pl,  dpipi. 
Cic.  Terra  circum  axem  se  convertit. 
Id.  Circum  villulas  nostras  errare.     Id. 

Circum  haec  loca  commorari,  near. 

IT  Also  applied  to  persons.  Cic.  Qui 
circum  ilium  sunt,  his  attendants.  So, 
Terent.    dure    circum   illam  sunt,  her 

servants. IT  Also,  among,  to,  where 

numbers  are  implied.  Cic.  Pueros 
circum   amicos   dimittit.     Liv.  Legatio 

circum  insulas  missa. IT  Also,  about, 

somewhere  about.     Varr.  Circum   binos 

pedes.  IT   Also,    adverb,    around, 

near.  Cws.  Opera,  qute  circum  essent. 
Virg.  Vides  toto  properari  litore  cir- 
cum. 

CTRC0MACTr5  (circumago),  onis,  f. 
a  revolving  or  turning  round.     Vitruv. 

Sol  rediens  circumactione. IT  Figur. 

Oell.  ^Equabilis  circumactio,  h.  e.  cir- 
cuitu  verborum. 

CiRCOMaCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  rotation  ;  a 
turning  round.  Senec.  Caeli  circumac- 
tus.  Plin.  Circumactus  rotarum.  Id. 
Cum  circumactum  (corporis)  angustine 
non  caperent,  the  turning  round  of  the 
body.  Id.  Hyaena  flecti,  nisi  circumactu 
totius  corporis,  nequit. 

CIRCoMaGGER5  (circum  &.  aggero),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  heap  up  round  about. 
Plin,  Fimo  circumaggeratae  radices. 

CIRC0MXG8  (circum  &  ago),  is,  Ogi,  ac- 

Turn,  a.   3.    to  drive  urtiirii   rmiiid,  ncpt- 

£yu,  -•  j/ 1 '-.tii i.i'jt.).      Liv.    Circumagere 

(tenia     eqtlOl,     tO     vhii  I,     run  nil.       'I'm  it. 

Circumagere  corpora.  Liv,  Signa  cir- 
cumagere, to  change  the  direction  of  the 
iimrrk.     Plin.   Circumagere  collum   in 

'nil,   ft,  i.  In  turn  I  lie.  head.  Inn!..       hi. 
!■>     turn      i  ml  nil.       So, 

/.-/.    Circumagi.     FJin.   Circumagente 
rarum  (route  in  occaaum,  trending. 
Hunt,  nil  emu    i   t,  te  Clr<  umai 
round.     —  II  A]  o,   to  em  ompa    ,     ur 
round.        Lactant.     Baturnum      atque 

Opetn  muro  circumegit. ■  H  Figur. 

.ha  *  nni.   duo  i':    cln  umaga   ■   u  hither 

run     nun    turn     mnir   '  / '/',    /'"  7       FloT,    Hie 

ilnra  cln  umacta  fortuna  i   t,  h.  e. 

Until    altered    her    aspect.      Plin.    Cum 

tam   volubill 

orbe  circumagi,    o  many  changt    revoh 

Decum  mo     fa<  111     clr 

cumegll  et  Bexll,  diverted    from    their 

jmrpo  '■      '-in".     Be    Ml    {philosophies) 

•:itim  circumagltur,  h,  e,  I 

ei  t,<<     because  •■••  b<  n  a    la 

manumitted,  he  wbm  turned  round  by 

oi  the  rn:i(/i  trati . 

Rd  i.,  '  .,,,■  i  in  umageri  "> 

1. 1 1 . 

:'  umagitur,  a   whole  year  i 

pay.      hi.    In    lp  o    conatu 

imegil  m  annua,  ha    dap  ed. 

decern  et  <»  to  mi  n  I 

-  ''  Ai',,  tip.   Circumagi   ru- 


moribus  vulgi,  to  be  the  subject  of  conver- 
sation. 

CIRCOMaMBOLS  (circum  &  ambulo), 
as,  n.  1.  to  walk  round.     Pandect. 

CIRCOMaRQ  (circum  &  aro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  plough  round.  Liv.  Agri, 
quantum  uno  die  circumaravit,  datum. 

CIRCOMC^ESORa  (circum  &  caesura), 
ae,  f.  tho  edge  or  border  of  any  thing. 
Lucret. 

CiRCOMCvESOS  (circum  &  casus),  a, 
um,  adj.  cut  all  round.  Lucret.  Cir- 
cumcaesa  membra. 

CIRCOMCaLCS  (circum  &  calco),  and 
CIRCUMCULCO,  as,  a.  1.  to  tread  or 
trample  all  round.      Colum. 

CIRCuMCELLrS  (circum  &  cella),  onis, 
m.  a  vagrant  monk.     Augustin. 

CIRCOMCIDaNeuS  (circumcido),  a,um, 
adj.  Cato.  Mustum  circumcidaneum, 
the  grape  juice,  expressed  by  a  second 
pressing. 

CIRC0MCID5  (circum  &  caedo),  is,  Id), 
Isum,  a.  3.  to  cut  or  pare  about;  to  cut 
around,  ncptKOirroj,  TrcpireuvM.  Cws. 
Gladiis  caespitem  circumcidere.  Cels. 
ungues.  Plin.  vulnus.  Cic.  Ars  agri- 
colarum,  quae  circumcidat,  prunes. 
Tacit,  genitalia,  to  circumcise.  So, 
Petron.  Circumcide  nos,  ut  Judaei  vide- 
amur.  IT  Figur.  to  take  away,  re- 
trench, abridge,  withdraw.  Cic.  Chrysip- 
pus  circumcidit  et  amputat  multitudi- 
nem.  Quintil.  Qui  vero  circumcidat  si 
quid  redundabit.  Liv.  Sumptus  cir- 
cumcisi  aut  sublati.  Phwdr.  Circum- 
cidere omnem  impensam  funeris.  Cels. 
Circumcidendum  vinum  est  in  totum 
annum,  h.  e.  must  be  denied  him. 

CIRCOMCINGeNS  (circum  &  cingens), 
entis,  adj.  surrounding.     Sil. 

CIRCOMCIRCa  (circum  &  circa),  adv. 
all  round  about,  in  every  direction.  Sul- 
pic.  ad  Cic.  Circumcirca  prospicere. 

CIRCOMCiSe  (circumcisus),  adverb, 
concisely,  briefly.  Quintil.  Ponere  rem 
ante  oculos  circumcise  atque  velociter. 

CIRC0MCISr8  (circumcido),  onis,  f. 
a  cutting  round  ;  circumcision.     Lactant. 

CIRCOMCISORA  (Id.),  aB,  f.  a  cutting 
round ;  a  circular  incision.  Plin.  Arbo- 
res  a  circumcisura  siccatae. 

CIRCOMCISOS,   a,   um,   particip.    from 

circumcido. IT  Also,  adject,  cut  off 

from  access  ;  difficult  of  access  ;  craggy, 
steep.  Cic.  Planities  ab  omni  aditu 
circumcisa.     Cces.  Collis  ex  omni  parte 

circumcisus. IT  Also,  concise,  brief. 

Plin.  Jun.  Orationes  circumcisae  et 
breves.  Id.  Quid  tam  circumcisum, 
quam  vita  longissima? 

CIRCOMCLaMaTOS  (circum  &.  clama- 
tus),  a,  um,  adj.  filled  on  all  sides  with 
noise.  Sidon.  Sestias  ora  Hellespontia- 
cis  circumclamata  procellis. 

CIRC0MCLAUD6,  and  CIRCOMCLODQ 
(circum  &  claudo),  is,  usi,  Qsum,  a.  3. 
to  shut  up  on  every  side,  hem  in;  to 
surround,  invest,  nepiKXttu).  Ca>s. 
Duobus  circumclaudi  exercitibus.  id. 
Uroniin  cornua  argento  circumcludunt, 
set  in  silver.  Cic.  Meis  preesidiis  cir- 
cumclusus.  Plin.  Si  unites  solcm  cir- 
cumcludent. 

CIRCOMCOLO  (circum  k.  coin),  Is,  a.  3. 
to  //will  round,  reepioiKioi,  Liv.  <lui 
ainum  circumcolunt  maris. 

CIRCOMCORDrALIS  (circum  &  cor),e, 
.-iilj.  immediately  about  the  heart.  Ter- 
inii. 

CIRCUMCULCO.    Bee  Circumcalco. 

CIRCI  MCI  RRO  (circum  &.  ourro).  is,  n. 
'.',.  to  run  or  stretch  round.  Quintil. 
Circumcurrena  linea,  the  circumference, 
periphery.  Id.  Are  circumcurrena,  em 
bracing  many  subjects,  comprehen  ive. 

CIRCI  MC]  i:.  ro  Ccircumcurro),  Snia, 
t,  at  unni.no  round.     Apul. 

CIBCI  MCI  &8C  (frequent,  from  circum 

CUrro),  aa,    I.   tO   run    tO    and  tin:   I,,  run 

about   in   all   directions»     riant,  omnia 
circumcuraavt.     Terent.  Mm    iii.ic  cir 
cumcur  a.     Catull.  Ctrcumcursnre   all 
quern  hlnc,  et  ill  inc.     Cic.    i  i  aimul 
mi '  um  lectica  circumpuraare  po 
CIRCI  MDO,  and  CIRCONDO  (circi  m 
do),  a  ,  dan  ,  dSdi,  datum,  a.  i.  to  put 
m     ,t  round,    nepirforjut,    vr.pifc 
<n .  i  o    am  l< '  to  circumdare.   Id.  Lig 
na  el  aarmenta  circumdare  cceperunt, 
/-/.  Cln  umdari  cu  todia  .    /.m  .  Exerri- 
tum  circumdare  hoatium  caatria.    Tacit. 
L42 


Circumdare  sibi  milites.  Orid.  Cir- 
cumdare brachia  collo.  Liv.  Hinc 
patre,  hinc    catulo    lateri  circumdatig, 

surrounding  him.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Can- 
cellos  mihi  ipse  circumdedi.  Tacit. 
Egregiarn  famam  paci  circumdedit, 
imposed  upon;  invested  with.  Id.  Cir- 
cumdare libidineni  moribus,  h.  e.  to 
infuse.      Id.    Circumdare    alicui    pecu- 

niam  innumeram,  h.  e.  to  lavish. 

IT  Also,  to  surround,  encompass,  envi- 
ron, invest,  irtpLix1^,  neptKVKXoo).  Cic. 
Oppiduni  fossa  circumdare.  Id.  Regio 
rircumdata  insulis.  Petron.  Aliquem 
veste  circumdare,  to  rover.  Plant,  ali- 
quem brachiis,  to  embrace.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem custodia.  Nep.  Amiculo  circum- 
datus.  Virg.  Chlamydem  circumda- 
ta.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Exiguis  finibus  ora- 
toris  munus  circumdare,  to  confine,  re- 
strict. 

CiRCOMDSLaTuS  (circum  &  dolatus) 
a,  um,  adj.  planed  or  made  smooth  all 
round.     Plin. 

CiRCuMDuCS  (circum  &  duco),  is,  xi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  lead  or  draw  round,  mcpi-' 
dyo).  Cic.  Circumducere  aratrum. 
Liv.  Circumducere  exercitum.  Id. 
absol.  Circuniduxit  praster  castra  hos- 
tium,  marched.  \  Cws.  Cohortes  lon- 
giore  itinere     circumducere.      Sueton. 

Circumducere    aliquem    vicatim.   

Also  with  two  accus.  Cws.  Quos 
omnia  sua  prasidia  circumduxit.  Sue- 
ton.  Abundantes  litteras  subjicit,  cir- 
cumducitque,     draws    a    bracket  round 

them  ;  incloses  in  brackets. IT  Figur. 

Sueton.  Reliquam  diei  partem  per  orga- 
na  hydraulica  circumduxit,  /(.   e.  spent. 

IT  Also,    to   lead    out  of  the    way, 

cheat,  deceive,  impose  upon.  Plaut.  Cir- 
cumducere   filium    amantem    argento. 

Id.  Circumducere  aliquem  pallio.  

IT  Also,  to  cancel,  annul,  nullify,  abro- 
gate,    render    void,    abolish.      Pandect. 

Circumducere  edictum. IT  Also,  in 

speaking,  to  use  circumlocution.  Quintil. 
Otiosi,    si  quid  modo  longius  circum- 

duxerunt,  &c. H  Also,  to  pronounce 

long,  lengthen,  draiolout.  Quintil.  Sonum 
augere  quodammodo  circumducere. 

CIRC0MD0CTI5  (circumduco),  onis,  f. 

a  leading  or  conducting  round.     Vitruv. 

Circumductiones  aquarum. 1T  Also, 

the    circumference.    Hygin. IT  Also, 

a  cheating,  defrauding  ;  deceit,  imposition. 

Plaut.  Argcnti  circumducts. IT  A1-, 

so,  a  period.      Quintil. 
CIRCuMDOCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  leading 

round;  the  circuit,  circumference.  Quintil. 

IT  Also,     a     rotation,     revolution. 

Macrob. 

CTRCi)ME5  (circum  &  eo),  and  CiRC0£5, 
is,  Ivi  &  li,  Hum,  irreg.  to  po  round  or 
about,  ire  pit  i  pi.  Plant.  I'i  r  hortum 
circuit  clam.  Cic.  Circuire  pradia. 
Cws.  aclem.  Tacit.  Circuire  saucios, 
to  visit  the  wounded.  Plaut.  Circum- 
ire  per  familias.  Liv.  Circuire  urbem, 
to  stroll  about  through  the  city. IT  Al- 
so, In  surround,  encompass,  environ.     Cws. 

Totam  urbem  ab  muro  circumiri  i>osse. 
Nep.  Circumiri  multitudine.  Id.  Cir- 
cumiri   alt    liostibus.  Ami    ligur. 

Cic.    Circumiri      (iuctibus     belli.   

II  Also,  to  go  round  as  a.  candidate,  solicit, 
canvass.  Cal.  Una  nobiscum  circumi- 
erunt  et  laborarunt.  Sueton.  CircumU 
re  Tribus.     Plin.  Jun.  Circumire  coo- 

aulatum,  ft.  e.  to  sick.  11  Also,  to 

circumvent,  thiol,  bilk,  trick, impose  upon. 
.Martini,  piici'iim  tunc  arte  dolosa  Cir- 
cuit.    Terent.  Facinus    indignum,   sic 

circumiri !  to  be  so  choused .' II  Figur. 

to  express  by  circumlocution.  Quintil, 
Hmiin.r  res  caront  appellationibus,  ut 
(  i  nccei  v  sil  circumire.  So,  Tacit. 
Vei  pasiani    nomen   circumibant,  A.   ''. 

avoided  mentioning. II    Circuitus  is 

the  most  usual  form   of  the  particip. 

CIRCOMfiQUITfl  (circum  &  equito),  as, 
I.  to  ride  round.  Liv.  Circumequita- 
re  mcenia. 

CIRCOMeRRS  (circum  &  erro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  I.  to  wander  or  stroll  about;  in 
go  about,  Virg.  Aliquem  circumerrare. 
Scnec,  Tui ba  l.iicri  circumerrat. 

tfFARTCS  (circum  &  farcio),  a, 
um,  ad},  filled  up  all  round  about.  Plin, 
Ramie  terroque  circumfartis.  —  Other! 

read  ririuiii/iarlis. 

CIRCOMFfiKfNTrX  (circumfero),  a,  f. 


CIR 

-■wnfnrence  or  periphery  of  a  circ'e. 

MFER8  (circum  &  fero),  fers,  tuli, 

litum,   irreg.  a.  to  carry  round  or  ahout, 

Cic.    Codiceua    circumfer. 

.    [nfantem   per  templa  circum- 

luintil.   Circumferre  puerura 

manibas.     Tacit,  [ncendia  et  terrorem 

circumferre TT  Also,  to  tarn  or  roll 

Lio.    Circumferens      oculos. 
Hue  atque  hue acies  circumtulit. 

Cic.    Sol    circumfertur,    revolves.  

.  Co  lustrate,  purify  by  lustration. 

Idem  tor  socio9  pura  circumtulit 

inula,  h.  r.  undam  tulit  circum  socios. 

.    Q.USSO,  quin  isthanc  jubes  pro 

cerrita  circumferri ? TT  Also,  to  pu!>- 

lish,  spread,  produim,  report.  Plin.  .Tun. 
Ileum  meritum  circumfert.  Ovid. 
N  n  i  aliquam,  qus  se  circumferat  esse 
Corinnam,  passes  herself  off  for  Co- 
rinna. 
CIRCCMFIG3  (circum  &  figo),  is,  ixi, 
Ixum,  a.  3.  to. fix  round  or  about.  Cato. 
CIRC0MFIRM8  (circum  &  finno),  as,  a. 

1.  to  fortify  round  about.     Colum. 
CIRCCMFLeCTS  (circum  &  flecto),  is, 
a.  3.  to  tend  or  wind  about,  turn.      Virg. 

Circumflectere  cursus.  TT  Also,  "to 

mark  with  the  circumflex  accent ;  to  pro- 
nounce long-.     Oell.  Syllabam    prenulti- 
raam  circumflectere. 
CIRCCMFLeXIS  (circumflecto),  onis,  f. 

a  winding  round.     Macrob. 
CIRCOMFLeXOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same 
;i<  Ctrcumflexio.     Plin.  In  hoc  cseli  cir- 
cumflexu,  vault  of  heaven. 
CIRCOMFLo    (circum    &    flo),    as,    1. 

to  blow  in  every  direction.  Stat. IT  And 

tiirurat.  Cic.  Ab  omnibus  ventis  invi- 
diae  circumflari. 
CIRCCMFLCS  (circum  &  fluo),  is,  uxi, 
3.  to  flow  round  or  about,  tczpiphioi. 
0-id.  utrumque  latus  circumfluit  ajquo- 
ris  unda.  Plin.  Cariam  circumfluunt 
Mseander  et  Orsinus.  Ovid.  Spuma- 
que  pestiferos  circumfluit  horrida  ric- 
tus, flows  forth  on  all  sides.  Plin. 
In  poculis  repletis,  addito  humore 
niinimo,  circumfluit,  quod  superest, 
runs  over.  Lucan.  Roboraqiie  amplex- 
os  circumfluxisse  dracones,  to  surround. 

If  Also,  to  flock  together.     Cic.  Cir- 

cumfluente    exercitu/  TT  Also,    to 

abound.  Cic.  Rebus  omnibus  circum- 
nuere.  Id.  Circumfluens  gloria,  cover- 
ed with  glory.  Id.  Circumfluens  oratio, 
florid. 
CIRCOMFLOOS  (circumfluo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
ig  round,  circumfluent.  Ovid.  Cir- 
cumfluus    amnis.     Plin.    Tellus     prs- 

cincta    circumfluo    mari. TT  Also, 

washed  round,  surrounded.  Ovid.  Insu- 
la circumrlua  Tibridis  alveo.  Tacit. 
Campi  circumflui  Euphrate  et  Tigre 
- —  IT  Figur.  Stat.  Chlamys  circum- 
flua  hmbo  Mreonio,  h.  e.  circumda- 
ta,  hemmed,  bordered.  Claud.  Femi- 
na  circumflua  gemmis,  covered  all  over. 
CIRCOMFfiDrS  (circum  &  fodio),  odis, 
odi,  ossum,  3.  to  dig  round  or  about.  Se- 
nec.  Platanos  circumfodere. 
CIRC0MF8RaN£0S  (circum  &  forum), 
a,  urn,  adj.  strolling  from  market  to 
market,  from  town  to  town.  Cic.  Phar- 
macopola  circumforaneus,  a  quack  doc- 
tor,      mountebank.       Sueton.    Vendidit 

puerura    circumforaneo    lanistee. 

Tl  Also,  Cic.  JEs  circum foraneum, 
money  borrowed  at  interest,  because  the 

bankers'  shops  were  in  the  forum 

i  Also,  Jipul.  Circumforanea  hostia. 
lonich  is  earned  round  by  way  of  lustra- 
tion. 

CIRCOMFORaTOS  (circum  &  foro),   a, 

um,  adj.  bored  or  pierced  round.     Plin. 

Wtipite  circumforato. 
CIRCOMFOSSflR  (circumfodio),  oris,  in. 

who  digs  round.     Plin. 
CIRCOMFoSSORX  (Id.),  ss,  f.  a  digoin* 

round.     Plin.  *B     s 

CIRCOMFRfiMS   (circum   &   fremo),  is, 

ui,  itum,  3.    to  make  a  noise   on  every 

side  f  to  sing  around,  irepi/ipipoi.     Senec. 

Ayes  nidos  circumfremunt. 
CIRCCMFRrCS  (circum  &  frico),  as,  a. 

JL  to  rub  round,  scour.     Cato. 
CiRCOMFCLGfiS  (circum  &  fulgeo),  es, 

2.  to  shine  all  round.     Plin. 
Ci_RC0MF0ND5   (circum  &   f.mdo),  is, 

uai.  usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  around,  sprinkle 


CIR 


about j  to  etrenmfuse,  7r:o(\iM.  JVepos. 
Cera  circumfundere  cadaver.  Plin. 
Tigris  urbi  circumfunditur,  //.  e.  flows 
around,  surrounds.  So,  Lucan.  turba 
circumfuaa  duci,  surrounding.  Ovid. 
Juveni  circumfunditur.  Liv.  Prasidia 
(ace.)  circumfundi.  —  And  in  the 
same  sense,  Liv.  Se  circumfundere  ali- 

ru'- IT  Also,  to  pour  out  on  all  sides. 

Pun.  Cum   fervet,  ne  circumfundatur, 

run    over.    IT    Also,     in    pass,   to 

flock  or  meet,  together;  to  collect.  Cces. 
Magna  multitudo  ab  utraque  parte 
circumfundebatur.      Id.  Toto   undique 

muro  mihtes  circumfundi. TT  Also, 

to  surround,  encompass,  environ.     Tacit. 
Cum  exercitu  cohortes  circumfundere. 
Cic.  Terra  mari  circumfusa,  surrounded. 
J\ep.   Circumfusus    hostium   concursu. 
— —  IT  It  is    also    written    separately. 
prg.   Et   multo    nebula3    circum    dea 
fudit  amictu. 
CiRCOMFOSra    (circumfundo),   onis,   f. 
the  act  of  pouring  round;  circum  fusion, 
rirmic. 
CIRC0MG£L8  (circum  &  gelo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  cause  to  freeze  all  over.     Plin.  Cortex 
circumgelatus. 
CIRC0MGEM8  (circum  &  gemo),  is,  n. 
S.  to  groan  or  roar  around.  "  Horat.  Cir- 
cumgemit  ursus  ovile. 
CiRCOMGeSTQ   (circum  &  gesto),  as,  a. 
1.  to  carry  around.     Cic.  Epistolam  cir- 
cumgestat. 
CIRCOMGLOBATrTS   (circum  &   globo), 

a,  um,  adj.  rolled  up.     Plin. 
CIRCuMGRfiDraR   (circum   &  gradior), 
ens,  essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  march  round 
for    the    purpose    of  attacking.       Tacit. 
Metu,  ne  Cherusci  circumgrederentur, 

&?•  V  Also,   to  go  round.     Aurel. 

Vict.  Cum  Syriam  circum grederetur. 
CiRCOMGReSSOS    (circumgredior),   us, 
m.   a  going  round;  a  compass,   circuit. 
Ammian. 
CiRCOMHLSCS   (circum  &  hisco),  is,  n. 
3.  to  stare,  about  with  open  mouth.     Arnob 
CIRCoMHuMaTuS    (circum  &  humo), 
a,  um,  adj.     Ammian.    Circumhumata 
corpora,   buried  thereabouts. 
CIRC0MJXC£5  (circum  &  jaceo),  es,  ui, 
n.   2.    to   lie   about,   border  upon.      Liv. 
Quaaque  circumjacent  Europte.     Tacit. 
Circumjacentes  populi. 
CIRCOMJACra  (circum  &.  jacio),is,  a.  3. 
to  cast   around,  in  every  direction.     Liv. 
Circumjacere  hastas. 
CIRCOMJECTrS    (circumjicio),   onis,   f. 
a    casting  round,   tossing  about.      Cash 

Aurehan.    Circumjectio  manuum 

"I  Also,  a  putting  round,  clothing.  Ar- 
nob. Animae  humani  corporis  circum- 
jectione  vestiri  jussae  sunt,  by  beino-  em- 
bodied in.  ° 
CiRCOMJeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  sur- 
rounding, circuit.  Cic.  iEther  terrain 
circumjectu  amplectitur.      Plin.  Parie- 

tum  circumjectu TT  Also,  a  putting 

on,  drawing  round.  Varr. 
CiRCOMJrcrS  (circum  &  jacio),  Icis, 
jeci,  jGctum,  a.  3.  to  cast  or  throw 
around,  irepi0ti\Xo).  Liv.  Vallum  cir- 
cumjicere,  to  make  a  trench  round.  Id. 
Munimenta  verticibus  circumjecere. 
Cms.  Circumjecta  multitudo  mrenibus, 
surrounding.  Cic.  Anguis  vectem  cir- 
cumjectus  fuisset,  had  toound  himself 
round.     Curt.  Circumjecta  ncraora,  the 

surrounding.   IT  Also,    to    compass, 

comprise.      Cic.    Animus    extremitatem 
CcEh  rotundo  ambitu  circumiecit. 
CIRCoMTNJrcrQ,  is,  a.  3.  the   same  as 
Circumjicio.      Liv.    Vallum  circuminii- 
cere. 
CIRCuMINVoLVQ   (circum  &  involvo), 
is,  olvj,  olutum,  a.  3.  to  involve  all  around, 
yitruv. 
CIRCUMITOR.     See  Circuitor. 
CIRCUMITUS.     See  Circuitus. 
CiRCOMLaBeNS     (circum    &    labens), 
entis,  adject,  gliding  round,  revolving. 
Lucan.  Circumlabentis  Olympic  ° 

CiRCOMLaMBS  (circum  &  lambo),  is, 
a.  3.  to  lick  about,  mpi\eixro.  Plin. 
L,mgua  praelonga  ad  circumlamben- 
da  ora. 
CfRCOMLXaUgQ  (circum  &  laqueo),  as, 
a.  1.  to  encompass  with  snares.  Gratius. 
CiRCOMLATia  (circumfero),  onis,  f. 
the  act  of  carrying  about.  Tertull.  Ar- 
cs circumlatio. 

143 


CIR 

CiRCOMLATITrOS    (Id.),   a,   um,   adj 
that  may  be  carried  from  place  to  place ; 
portable.  _Sidon. 
CiRCOMLATfiR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

carries  about.     Tertull. 
CiRCOMLaTRQ  (circum  &  latro),  as,  a. 
I.    to    bark    around,   dua)v\&ta.      Senec. 
Acernmi  canes  hominem  circumlatrant. 

TT  Figur.    Avien.  totum    hoc   cir- 

cumlatrat   a3Stus,  A.  e.  roars  round. 
CiRCuMLaVQ  (circum  &  lavo),  is  &  as, 
a.  3.  and  1.  to  wash  all  round,  irepiXovoj. 
Hytrin.  yEcyptum  Nilus  circumlavat. 
CIRC0MLEV5  (circum  &  levo),  as,  a.  I. 

to  raise  all  round.     Cml.  Aurelian. 
CiRCCMLlfG5   (circum  &  ligo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  tie  round  or  about,  rrspiSico. 

Liv.  Hastile  stuppa  circumligare.  

TT  Also,  to  surround,  embrace.  Stat.  Cir- 
cumlisare  aliquem  ulnis. 
CIRCOMLrNra  (circum  &  linio),  is,  Ivi 
Itum,  a.  4.  and  CIRC0MLrN5  (circum 
&  lino),  is,  iivi  &.  lgvi,  litum,  a.  3. 
to  anoint  or  besmear  round  about  or  all 
over,  irepixpico.  Plin.  Sinistrum  ocu- 
lum  circumlinebant.  Cic.  Mortuos  ce- 
ra  circumlitos  condunt.  Plin.  Spira- 
mentum  circumlitum,  closed TT  Al- 
so,   to    set    or  place   round.    Plin.  

TT  Also,  to  surround.  Horat.  Musco 
circumlita  saxa TT  Also,  in  paint- 
ing, to  round  the  figures  by  shading  the 
edges.     Quintil.  Nee  in  pictura,  in  qua 

nihil     circumlitum    est,    eminet.   

TT  Hence,    figur.    to    magnify,   set    off. 
Quintil.  Negotia  circumlinire.     Id.  Vo- 
cem  circumlinire. 
CIRCuMLmS     (circumlino),    onis,     f. 
a  daubing  or  besmearing  all  over.     Plin. 

Circumlitiones      oris/ TT  Also,     a 

rounding  of  the  figures    by  painting    on 
the  edges  ;  a  shading.      Senec.    In   pictu- 
re modum  variata  circumlitio. 
CIRC0ML5C0Tr5  (circumloquor),  onis, 
f.  a  circumlocution,  periphrasis.      Quintil. 
CIRC0ML8GLU8R     (circum    &  loquor), 
ens,  cutus  &.  quutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  use 
circumlocution.     Auson. 
CIRCOMLOCfNS     (circum      &    luceo), 
entis,     adj.     shining    round.  —  Figur. 
Senec.  Circumlucens  fortuna. 
CIRC0MLC5   (circum  &  luo),   is,   a.   3. 
to   wash  all  round.     Tacit.  Amnis  ter- 
gum    circumluit,     floics    round.      Liv. 
Mari  major  pars  circumluitur. 
CiRCOMLuSTRQ   (circum  &  lustro),  as, 
avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  examine  all  round ;  to 
reconnoitre.     Sil. 
CiRC0MLCVr5     (circumluo),    onis,     f. 
the  act  of  icashing  or  flowing  round.     Cic. 
Jura  alluvionum  et  circumluvionum. 
CiRC0MM£8   (circum  &   meo),  as,  n.  1. 

to  go  round.      Tertull. 
CIRCOMMETrSR    (circum    &    metior), 
iris,  dep.  4.  to  measure  round.     Vitruv. 
CIRC0MMING8    (circum  &  mingo),  is, 
n.  3.  to  make  water  all  round.     Petron. 
Circummixit  vestimenta  sua. 
CIRCOMMTTTS    (circum   &   mitto),    is, 
Isi,  Issum,  a.  3.  to  send  round.      Cms. 
Legationes   in    omnes    partes  circum- 
mittere.      Id.    Prseconibus     circummis- 
sis. 
CTRCUMMCENrO.     See  Circummunio. 
CiRCOMMOLCeNS  (circum  &  mulceo), 
entis,     particip.     licking    round    about. 
Phn.    Serpentium     circummulcentibus 
Unguis. 
CIRCuMMOXirS    (circum  &  munio),  is, 
Ivi,  itum,  a.  4.   to  wall  around,  protect. 

jrepKbparra.    Colum..  TT  Also,     tr 

surround,    invest    with    military    works 
Cms.    Oppidum     vallo    circummunire. 

TT   Circummmnio     is     also     used. 

Plant.  Custodiis  circummceniti  sumus. 
CiRCuMMOMTrS  (circummunio),  onis, 
f.   a  fortifying  or  fencing  round.     Cms. 
Oppidi  circuinmunitio,  circumvallation . 
CiRCOMMORaMOS    (circum   &  murus), 
a,  um,  adj.  around  or  without  the  wall's. 
Ammian.  Circummurana  bella. 
CIRCOMNaSCeNS   (circum   &   nascor',, 
entis,  particip.  growing  round  or  about. 
Plin.  Lacus  circumnascente  absynthio 
inficitur.  _ 
CIRCOMNAVrGS  (circum  &  navigo),  as,    * 
a.     I.    to     sail    round,    circumnavigate] 
Vellei.   Chassis    Oceani   citcuinnaviga- 
verat  sinus. 
CTRCOMNeCTS   (circum  &    necto),   is, 
xui,  xum,  a.  3.  to  tie  or  bind  round,  sur- 


CIR 


cm 


CIR 


round,   nepiirXeKM.     Senec.  Fulgor,    qui 

sidera  circumnectit. 
CIRCC'MXOTATOS  (circum   &  noto),  a, 

um,  particip.  painted  or  marked  round. 

Apul. 
CIRCOM0BR08   (circum  &  obruo),  is,  a. 

3.    to  cover   on  all  sides,   irepiKaXvnroj. 

Plin.  Altema  folia  circumobruere. 
CIRCUMPACTUS.     See  Circumfartus. 
CIRCOMPaDaXuS    (circum   &  Padus), 

a,  um,  adj.  on  the  banks  of  the  Po.     Liv. 

Circumpadani  campi. 
CIR(\".MPaViTOS  (circum  &  pavio),  a, 

um,  particip.  beaten  or  trodden  all  round. 

Plin.  Area  circumpavita. 
CiRCOMPeXDeXS  (circum  &  pendeo), 

entis,    particip.    hanging    round    about. 

Curt.  Circumpendentibus  margaritis. 
CIRC0MPLAUD8  (circum  &  plaudo),  is, 

a.   3.    to  applaud  on  every  side.     Ovid. 

Quaque   ibis,  manibus  circumplaudere 

tuorum. 
CiRCOMPLECTS  (circum  &  plecto),  is, 

a.  3.  to  embrace ;  the  same  as   Circum- 

plector.     Plaut.  Meum  collum   circum- 

Dl6Ct6. 

CIRCCMPLECT5R  (Id.),  eris,  exus  sum, 

dep.  3.  to  embrace  or  clasp  around,  nepi- 

/JdAXu,  auitixta.      plin-    Arbor  crassi- 

tudinis,  quam  circumplecti  nemo  possit. 

1f  Also,  to  surround,  compass.     Cic, 

Domini     patrimonium     circumplexus. 

Cas.    Collem    opere    circumplecti,    to 

entrench.     Virg.  quam    circumplectitur 

auro  Balteus,  goes  round. 
CIRCOMPLeXuS  (circumplector),  us,  m. 

an   embracing  or  folding    round.     Plin. 

Dracones    circumplexu    ambiunt    ele- 

pliantos. 
CIRC0MPLIC8  (circum  Sc  plico),  as,  a. 

1.    to   twine   or  fold  round,   TrspnrXin'^. 

Cic.    Puer  circumplicatus  serpentibus. 

Ocll.  Circumplicare  lorum  surculo. 
CIRCOMPLuMBQ    (circum   &  pluinbo), 

as,  a.  1.  to  cover  all  over  with  lead.     Cato. 

Modiolos  circumplumbare. 
CIRC0MP6X8  (circum  &  pono),  is,  sui, 

situm,  a. -3.  to  place  or  set  round,  K£piri- 

Sripi.     Horat.   Piper  catillis   circumpo- 

nere.     Tacit.  Nemus  navali  stagno  cir- 

cumposuit. 
CIRC0MP8SITI8  (circumpono),  onis,  f. 

a  placing   or  setting  round.     Augustin. 

Auri  circumpositio. 
CIRCCMPOTaTIS   (circum  &  potatio), 

onis,  f.  a  drinking  round  in  succession. 

Cic.  Omnisque   circum  potatio   tollitur. 
CiRCOMPRoJrcrQ  (circum  &  projicio), 

is,  a.  '.'>.  to  throw  or  scatter  round.     Cael. 

Aurelian. 
CIRC0MP0LS8  (circum  L.  pulso),  as,  a. 

1.  to  knock  or  brat,  all  round.     Stat.  Etli- 

tuia  aurea  circumpulsantur  acutis. 
CIRCOMPCRGS  (circum  &  purgo),  as,  a. 

1.  in  cleanse  round  about,  ircptKiSaip'o. 

Celt. 
CIRCOMQ.UaQ.[J£   (circum   &  quaquc), 

adverb,  all  around,  every  way,  on  every 
-;.pi{.    Aurel.  Vict.  Ceteraqite  op- 

pida  circumquaque. 

MR  AD  8  (circum  &  rado),  is,  si, 

or  shave,  purr  round, 

irtpiiftii.     Cel  ■ 

[RASUJ    (circumrado).    3nis,    f. 

iping  round.  Plin.  Circumrasio 
<  <>r  ii 

MRSTrO  (circum  &  r<  te),  is,  a.  4. 

Arnob.  

*'  Figur,     Cic.    Clrcumretitua  frequen 

Til     pODUli. 

riguus),  n, 
um,  adj.  watered  all  maud.     Prop 

gebant  I  ilia   prato. 
[RODO  (<  Ircum  S  rodo),  I     0  I 
,   M.  '.',.  1 1   rnavs  all  round,  eat  away 
try   Ide,  nipiPpuJaic-i.     Plin.  Pol) 
,    i  in  umro  it.  "   Figur. 

Dudum    enlm   clrcumrodo,  quod 
Dente  Tin o 
i  if  umroditur,  h.  e.  I     Utn 
dered, 

Ircum  &  roro 
partb  ""  all  around. 

Apul. 

in  turn  or  wheel  round.    Apul.  Circum 
rni:jr<   mai  hi  I  ■"  i' 

( \r<  umrotat  orbem. 

TIO   (circum 
toudatlo).  Bute,  (■  a  turning  o 


CIRCOMSaLTaXS  (circum  &  salto;, 
antis,  particip.  dancing  round  about. 
Prudent.    Hoc  circumsaltante  choro. 

CIRCOMSCaLPTcS  (circum  &  scalpo), 
a,  um,  particip.  scraped  all  round.  Plin. 
Radice  pastinacse  circumscalpti  dentes. 

CIRCOMSCARIFICaTOS  (circum  & 
scarifico),  a,  um,  particip.  scarified 
round.  Plin.  Pedum  clavi  circumsca- 
rificati  ferro. 

CIRC0MSCIXD8  (circum  &  scindo),  is, 
idi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  cut  round  about.    Liv. 

CIRCuMSCRIBQ  (circum  &  scribo),  is, 
ipsi,  iptum,  a.  3.  to  draw  or  write  round  ; 
draw  a  mark  round,  trcpiypaipw.  Cic. 
Virgula  stantem  circumscripslt,  h.  e. 
drew  a  circle  around.  Id.  Circumscribe- 
re  orbem,  to  describe  a  circle.     Quintil, 

Circumscribere    lineas.  IT  Hence, 

to  describe,  define.  Cic.  Genus  univer- 
sum  brevi  circum scribi  et  definiri  po- 
test.   Justin.  Jocis  sacrilegium  circuin- 

scribens.  IT  Also,    to    circumscribe, 

limit,  bound,  confine.  Cic.  Exiguum  no- 
bis vitie  curriculum  natura  circum- 
scripsit.  Id.  Orator  nullis  terminis  cir- 
cumscribit  jussuum.  Id.  Ambitus  ver- 
borum  circumscriptus,  a  period.  Id. 
Circumscribere  alicui  locum  habitandi. 
Plin.  Circumscribere  luxuriam  vilitate, 

h.    e.    to   set  bounds   to.  IT  Also,  to 

abridge,  diminish.  Senec.  Ejus  laudes 
circumscribere.  Colum.  Piophanes  Di- 
onysium   sex   epitomis    circumscripsit. 

IT  Also,    to    surround,    go    round. 

Oell.  Oceanus  circumscribit  omnes 
terras. IT  Also,  to  conceive,  compre- 
hend.    Cic.  Circumscribitur  mente  sen- 

tentia. IT  Also,    to    restrain,   check, 

bridle.  Senec.  Circumscribere  gulam. 
Cic.  Si  tribunus  plebis  Senatusconsulto 
circumscriptus  sit.  Id.  Prstorem  cir- 
cumscribere.     Hence,  Plin.  Parri- 

cidio  suo  etiam  rempublicam  circum- 
scripsit,   hath    disgraced.  IT  Also, 

to  remove,  set  aside,  withdraw.  Cic.  Hoc 
tempore  ex  accusatione  circumscripto. 
Id.  Circumscriptis  sententiis. IT  Al- 
so, to  beset,  ensnare,  entrap,  cheat,  trick, 
deceive.  Cic.  Fallacilms  interrogationi- 
bus  circumscribere  aliquem.  Id.  Ado- 
lescentulos  circumscribunt.  Id.  Die 
nunc,  te  ab  Roscio  circumscriptum 
esse.  Plin.  Jan.  Circumscripto  testa- 
mento,  having  been  fraudulently  inter- 
preted, evaded.  So,  Pandect.  "Legem 
circumscribere. 

CIRCOMSCRIPTk  (circumscriptus),  ad- 
verb, definitely, precisely.  Cic.  Singulas 
res  circumscripta  complecti.  Id.  Cir- 
cumscripte    dicere,  in  measured  periods. 

IT  Also,    shortly,  briefiy,  in  a  short 

compass.  Lactant.  Circumscripte  et 
breviter  ostendere. 

CIRC0MSCRIPTI8  (circumscribo),  onis, 
f.  a  writing  or  marking  round.;  the  circle 
so  drawn.     Cic  E  circumscriptione  ex- 

cedere. If  Also,  the  circuit,  compass. 

Cic.  Terras  circumscriptio. fl  Also, 

determination,  limitation.  Cic.  Teuipo- 
pim  circumscriptio. HAlso,  a  pe- 
riod. Cic.  Circumscriptio  verborum. 
Id.  Circtiitus    Me  oral.ionis,    quem  cir- 

cumscriptionem    dicimus. II  Also, 

a  short,  pithy  saying;    maxim.    Quintil. 

11  Also,    a    definition,    explanation. 

Quintil.   —    11  Also,  a  cheating,  defraud- 

i  ,  .   ( lircumscriptiones     adoles- 

him.     Senec.  anon  mortalium  cir 

cum  criptiones  vestra  fortlorem  dicere 

|io-  -II  tit  r    /(.   ('.   yi'idn  :oi  t, 

tfSCRIPTOB  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a 
cheat,  defrauder.  Cic.  Q,uii  testamen 
torum    itihjector,  quia    clrcumscriptor, 

Juvenal,  pupillum  ad  Jura  vocan 
tcin  Circumscijiptorem.  -  —  II  Also, 
be     a!,, i  annuls,  main   void.      Tcrtull. 

id  la     no!  '  Ircum  ci  Iptor. 
CIRCI  MSCRIPTOB,    a,    um,     particip. 
from  circumscribe      —  ii  Also,  adject, 
<  ompi  i    ii/  ont  •  ' .     Plin,  Jun.    \  I .;  i  Ii 
cum  criptior. 

0   (circum  &    e<  o),  h  ,  cut, 

ctum,  a.    I.   '"  'ui   round,  ireptKoitru). 

Cic.    .  '<  rrula  circumi  ecare  aliquid,  to 

i  'olum.    I  'ircum  lei  are    ungula», 

mi    r  r  t  il',     <  /ream 

r,   ed, 

'■  In  um  ■"■   :  ecui).  adv. 
T„uud  about,  on  every  ride.    Apul.  Cir 


CIRC0MS£D£5  (circum  &  sedeo),  and 
CIRCuMSID£5,  es,  edi,  essum,  a.  and 
n.  2.  to  sit  or  take  one'*  stand  round,  nepi- 
Kadnpai.  Senec.  Florentes  amicorum 
turba  circumsedet.  IT  Also,  to  be- 
siege. Cic.  Mutinam  circumsedent.  Id. 
Circumsedemur  omnibus  copiis.  Id. 
Vallo  circumsedere  aliquem.  Vol.  Max. 
Circumsedere  Curiam  militibus,  to  sur- 
round.    Cic.   Circumsessus  Iectis  viri- 

bus.      Liv.    Castra    circumsessa.   • 

IT  Circumsldo,  is,  idi  or  edi,  essum, 
is  also  used  in  the  same  sense.  Liv. 
Pallineeum  circumsidunt,  invest,  lay 
siege  to. 

CIRCOMSePIS  (circum  &  sepio),  is,  psi, 
ptum,  a.  4.  to  fence  round,  inclose,  sur- 
round. Liv.  Armatis  corpus  circum- 
sepsit.  Sueton.  Stagnum  circumsep- 
tum  nsdificiis. 

CmCOMSERQ  (circum  &  sero),  is,  a.  3 
to  plant  or  sow  all  round,  ncpKpvTEva) 
Plin.  Genistas  circumseri  alveariis. 

CTRCOMSeSSIS  (circumsedeo),  onis,  f. 
an  ivclosincr,  besiemno-,  sierre.     Cic. 

CIRCUMSrDfiO,  )    Q  °  , 

CIRCUMSIDO.     j    gce  Circumsedeo. 

CIRC0MSIGN5  (circum  &  signo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  mark  all  round.      Colum. 

CIRCCMSILI5  (circum  &  salio),  is,  n. 
4,  to  leap  round,  irepiopx^vpai.  Catull. 
Sed  circumsiliens  modo  hue,  modo  il- 

luc. IT  Figur.     Juvenal,  circumsilit 

JVIorborum  omne  genus. 

CIRC0MSIST5  (circum  &  sisto),  is, 
stiti  &  steti,  stituin,  a.  and  n.  3.  to 
stand  round,  surround,  Trepi'i'arripi. 
Plaut.  Circumsistamus.  Id.  Uuid  me 
circumsistitis?  Cic.  Lictores  eum 
circumsistunt.  Tacit.  Circumsistere 
sicrna.  —  In  the  passive,  Cres.  Ne  ab 
omnibus  civitatibus  circumsisteretur, 
//.  e.  be  besieged. 

CIRCOMSITuS  (circum  &  situs),  a,  um, 
adj.  neighboring.  Ammian.  Circumsitos 
populos  ad  ditionem  trahere. 

CiRCCilMS5iV8  (circum  &  sono),  as,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  resound  on  every  side,  Trcpin- 
%£(.>.  Cic.  Talibus  aures  tuas  vocibus 
undique  circumsonare.  Liv.  Locus 
circumsonat  ululatibus.  Vttruv.  Lo- 
ci circumsonantes.  Virg.  Hinc  Ru- 
tulus  premit,  et  murum  circumsonat 
armis,  h.  e.  sonat  armis  ac  strepit  circum 
muros.  Liv.  Clamorliost.es  circumsonat. 
—  In  the  passive,  Ovid.  Threicio  cir- 
cuinsonor  ore,  h.  c.  I  am  surrounded 
hi  those  speaking  thcThracian  language. 

CIRC0MS8N0S  "(circumsono),  a,  um, 
adj.  sounding  round  about.  Ovid,  quem 
turba  canum  oircumsona  ferret. 

CIRCOMSPeCTaTRIX  (circumspecto), 
Icis,  f.  she  who  looks  round,  gazes  about ; 
a  spy.  Plant.  Circumspectatrix  cum  ocu- 
lis  emissitiis.  Apul.  improba  juvenum 
circumspectatrix. 

CIRCOMSPeCTe  (circumspectus),  adv. 
circinnspeetli/,  cautiously,  warily,  adr- 
visedly.  Quintil.  Hoc'  circumspectiua 
faciendum.  Oell.  Circumspecte  indu- 
tus,  finicalhj. 

CiRCOMSPeCTIS  (circumspicio),  onis, 
f.  a  looking  round,  circa  inspection,  con- 
sideration.  Macrob.  Sibi  borizontem 
facit  circumspectio  singulorum.  Cic. 
Ex  circumspectione  aliqua  id  sequi. 

CTRCOMSPeCTS  (frequent,  from  cir- 
cumspicio),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  look  about, 
ntpHTKiirTuuai.  Cir.  Bestire  in  paatfl 
circumspectant.  Plaut.  Circumspec- 
tare  so  se,  to  look:  about  sharply.  Liv. 
Cunctati  aliquandiu  sunt,  dum  alius 
,'iliiiin  circumspectant.     Terent.    Simul 

alia  circumspecto. If  Also,  to  heed, 

take  heed,  think,  consider.  Cic.  Dubt- 
tnns,  circurnspectans.  Tacit.  I'rllmn 
circumspectare.  Sil.  Medicamina  iikbs- 
ii  imperio  circumspectant,  look  for. 
Tacit.  Fugnm  circurnspectare.  lav. 
Defectionis  tempus  circumspectai», 
watch,  wait  for.  — — -IT  Also,  lo  look  eu$- 
piciously  upon.  Cic.  Circumspectan 
omnia.  Sallust.  Circurnspectare  on 
nia,  et  oinni  atrepitu  pavescere. 

CIRCI  AISI'kC'I'i'/S  (circumspicio),  uh,  m. 
a  looking  round.  Plin.  Cervix  flcxilis 
ad  circumspectum.    Cic.  Facilis  est  dt« 

CUmspeCtUS,  /  ran  easily  look  round. 

II  Alto,  consideration.  Ovid.  Maliquo  In 
circumspectu  (mens)  stat  sine  fine  sui, 

//.  e   in    in  m:ili  connideratione. 


CIR 


cm 


'  ^'i^^'VVI1'  PMt»cip.ft»m|CIRC01ITiGa  (circum  &  tego),  is 

tin  U11IMHC10. II    Also.    Mil.    rirrnm-         r .,„.,.;  # .     ^.^J'-. 


CAR 


circuiuspidto II  Also,  adj.  circum 

'.   cautious,  cartful,  tliouglitful,  pru- 

.rate,     «-,:;•//.       Scnec.    Sive 

aliquis  circuraspectior  est,  Sec.     Sueton. 

unspectissimus  et  prudentissimus 

princeps.      id.  Modo  circumspectua  et 

x-    If   Also,    prudently  done  or 

mm,  carefully  weighed.  Grid.  Verba 
movent  iras  «on  circumspecta  deorum, 
inconsiderate     language.       Valer.    Max. 

Decreti  circumspectissima  sanctio 

f  Also,  mark-worthu,  admired,  conspicu- 
ous, respected.  Vol.  Max.  Circumspec- 
ta aiiimi  modi-ratio.  Sueton.  Circum- 
Bpectua  honor.  Am, man.  Nomen  cir- 
cumspectura  <-t  verecundura. 
CIRC0MSPeRG8  (circum  &  spargo),  is, 
a.  3.  to  sprinkle  all  around.  Plin.  Jbi 
se  purificantea  solemniter  circumspergi 


OIRCOMSPrcriNTrx  (circumspicio),  re, 

-ideration,  circumspection.      Gcll. 

CIRCOftlSPrCia  (circum  &  specio),  is, 

6xi,  Sctum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  look  round, 

repiCKCTTTonai,   irspivicoiriw.      Cic.  Nee 

suspicit  nee  circumspicit.     Plaut.  Cir- 

cumspice  te,  ne  quis  assit  arbiter. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  take  heed,  weigh,  con- 
sider carefully,  ponder  over.  Cic.  Om- 
nia circumspexit  Quintius.  id.  Cir- 
cumspicite  mentibus  vestris  hosce 
homines.  Id.  Numquamrie  te  circum- 
spicies?  Cos.  Reliqua  ejus  consilia 
amino  circumspiciebat.      Cic.  Circuin- 

spiciendum  est  diligentcr,  ut,  &.c. 

*r  Also,  to  look  for,  seek  after,  desire. 
Justin.  Novas  belli  causas  circumspice- 
re.  Id.  Circumspicere  fugam,  to  medi- 
tate. Sallust.  Mithridates  diem  bello 
circumspicit,  waits  for  an  opportunity, 
Liv.  ^Circumspicere  externa  auxilia, 
— —  IT  Also,  to  provide  against,  prevent, 
Cic.  Pericula  circumspicere. ir  Al- 
so, to  be  inflated;  to  swell,  strut.  Cic 
Lsque  eone  te  diligis  et  magnifice  cir- 
cumspicis. 
CiRCOMSTaGNS  (circum  &  stagno),  as, 
n.  1.  to  stagnate  or  spread  all  around. 
Tertull. 
CIRCOMSTANTrX  (circumsio),  se,  f.  the 
act  of  standing  round  or  surrounding. 
Scnec.     Aqua?       circumstantia.        Gelt. 

«ostium     circumstantia.   IT  Also 

a  quality,    circumstance.      Gell.  Circum- 
stantia rerum,  negotiorumque.     QuintU. 
Hoc  genus  argumentorum  dicamus  ex 
circumstantia. 
CFRCOMSTATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
standing  round.     Gell.  Circumstatio  m'i- 
litum. 
CJRC0MSTIP8  (circum  &  stipo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  crowd  or  press  round;  to  surround. 
Sd.  magna  circumstipante  caterva. 
CiRCOMSTo  (circum  &  sto),  as,  steti,  a. 
|      1.  to  stand  or  place  one's  self  round ;  to 
beset,  vzpiiarripi.     Cic.  Equites  ceteri- 
que    cives  circumstant   Senatum.      Id. 
Circumstare    tribunal    prretoris  urbani. 
lacit.  Circumstare  vias.     Cass.    Morini 
nrciimsteterunt.     Sueton.  Specie  officii 

circumstare  aliquem. T  Figur.  Cic. 

Noa  undique  fata  circumstant,  surround. 
'  Virg.  Qua?  te  circumstent  pericula 
*     cernis,  beset.     Liv.  Romanos  terror  cir- 

cumstabat. 
CIRC0MSTRKP8   (circum  &  strepo),  is, 
ui,  itum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  make  a  noise 
round.     Scnec.  Tot  humanam  vitam  cir- 
cumstrepentibus  minis.      Tacit.  Certa- 
tiin  ceteri  circumstrepunt.     Id.  Legatus 
clamore  seditiosorum  circumstrepftur. 
CIRCuMSTRIDeNS   (circum   &   stride) 
entis,  particip.  shrieking,  wailing  round 
Am  mum.  Circumstridentium  terror  lar 
varum. 
CIRC0MSTR08    (circum    &    struo),  is 
uxi,  uctum,   a.   3.  to  build  round  about, 
xeptoiKodopeco.      Sueton.  Circumstructo 
juxta  liberim  lacu.     Plin.  Apes  lacry- 
mis   arborum    fores   alveorum    latiores 
^circumstruunt. 
mIRCOMSODaNS  (circum  &  sudo),  antis, 

_particip.  sweating  on  all  sides.  Plin. 
-iRCOMSORGeXS  (circum  &  surgo),  en- 
Us,  particip.  rising  on  every  side.  Tacit. 
Circumsurtrentibus  jugis. 
JiRCCMSOTOS  (circum  &  suo),  a,  urn, 
particip.  sown  together  all  round.  Plin. 
Vitilibus  navigiis  corio  circumsutis  na- 
vigare. 

19 


Supra  circum 


to  cover  roumL      Lucret 
tegere  omnia  cslum. 
CIRCOMTeNTOS  (circum  &  tendo),  a, 
um.    particip.    wrapped  round.      Plaut. 
Elephanti  corio  circumtentus. 
CIRCOMTeRG£Q  (circum  &  tergeo),  es, 

a.  2.  to  wipe  round.      Cato. 
CIRCOMTURG  (circum  &  tero),  is,  a.  3. 
to  rub  all  round.     Figur.  to  crowd  round. 
Tibull.  hunc  juvenis  turba  circumterit 
arta. 
CJRCOMTeXTOS  (circum  &  textus),  a, 
um,  adj.  woven  all  round.      Virg.    Et  cir- 
cuintextum  croceo  velamen  acantho. 
CrRCDMToLLS  (circum  &  tollo),  is,  a. 
J.  to  remove  or  take  away  on  even:  side, 
del.  Aurel. 
CIRC0MT5NS   (circum  &  tono),  as,  ui, 
n.  1.  to   thunder  or  make  a  loud  noise  on 
all  sides.     Qvid.  qua  totum  Nereus  cir- 

cumtonat  orbem.  IT  Figur.  Horat. 

Hunc    circumtonuit     gaudeiis    Bellona 
cruentis. 
CIRC0MT6NS0S  (circum  &  tondeo),  a, 
um,  particip.   shaven  or  shorn  all  round. 
Petron.  Circumtonsre  pinus. IT  Fig- 
ur.    Scnec.   Oratio  circumtonsa,  labored, 
artificial. 
CIRC0MToRQU£8  (circum  &  torqueo), 
es,   orsi,    ortum,   a.   2.    to  turn  or  twist, 
round.     Apul. 
CIRC0MTRAH5  (circum  &  traho),  is,  a. 

3.  to  drag  or  trail  round.     Casl.  Aurel. 
CIRC0MTREM8   (circum  &  tremo),  is, 
n.  3.  to  tremble  on  all  sides.     Lucret.  To- 
tum circumtremere  aethera  signis. 
CTRCOMTOfiOR  (circum  &  tueor),  eris, 
ltus  sum,  dep.  2.  to  look  round  on  every 
side.    Apul.  Aquila  eodem  loco  pendu- 
la  circumtuetur. 
CIRCOMVaDS  (circum  &  vado),  is,  si, 
a.  3.  to  assail  on  every  side,  Trepiepxopai. 
Liv.  Terror  barbaros  circumvasit. 
CIRC0MVAG5R  (circum  &  vagor),  aris. 
dep.  1.  to  wander  about,  nepiirXavdopai 
Vitruv.  '  ' 

CiRCOMVaGOS  (circum  &  vagus),  a, 
um,  adj.  wandering  or  flowing  round 
revolving.  Horat.  Oceanus  circum  va- 
gus arva  beata.  Auct.  Paneg.  adPison. 
^Etheriaj  moles  circumvaga  flam  ma?. 
CiRCOMVaLLS  (circum  &.  vallo),  as: 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  surround  with  a  ram- 
part, circumvallate,  invest,  besiege,  ire- 
piffaMo),  irposneptfiaWw.  Cass.  Cir- 
cumvallare  loci  natura  prohibebat.     Id. 

Circumvallare  Pompeium  instituit 

TT  Also,  to  surround.     Colum.  Locus  cir- 

cumvallandus  est   duobus  sulcis.   

ir  And  figur.  Terent.  Tot  res  repente 
circumvallant,  vis,  egestas,  &c. 
CIRCOMVECTrS  (circumveho),  onis,  f. 
a  bearing  or  carrying  round  about.  Cic. 
Portorium  circumvectionis,  customs  paid 
on  transporting  goods IT  Also,  a  cir- 
cuit, revolution.  Cic.  Solis  circumvec- 
tio. 
CIRC0MVeCT5  (frequentat.  from  cir- 
cumveho), as,  a.  1.  to  carry  about.  'Sil. 
Errantes  Penates  circumvectare.  —  In 
the  passive,  to  be  carried  about,  h.  e. 
to  drive,  sail,  &c.  round.  Plaut.  Mihi 
navem  faciam  ;  oppida  circum vectabor. 
Jnv.     Qui    Ligurum   oram   circumvec- 

tarentur. if  Figur.     Virg.   Singula 

dum  capti  circumvectamur  amore,  h.  e. 
go  through,  describe. 
CI_RC0MV£H5  (circum  &  veho),  is,  exi, 
ectum,  a.  3.  to  carry  round  about,  as  on 
horseback,  by  a  coach  or  ship,  Sec.  — 
Generally,  in  the  passive,  to  ride,  sail, 
or  F°  round.  Liv.  Classe  circumvelii 
ad  Romanum  agrum.  Cas.  Muliones 
collibus  circumvelii  jubet,  to  <r0  round 
by  the  hills.  Liv.  Dictator  equo  circum- 
vectus.  Id.  Circumvecti  ab  urbe  ad 
aversa  insula?.  —  So,  in  the  active, 
JVep.  Prafectus  circumvehens  Pelopon- 
nesum  (sc.  se),  sailing  round. If  Fi- 
gur. to  go  over.  Virg.  Circumvehor 
omnia  verbis,  describe  minutely. 
CiRCOMVeLS  (circum  &  velo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  cover,  veil  round.  Ovid.  Insuper  au- 
rato  circumvelatur  amictu. 
CIRCOMVfiNra  (circum  &  venio),  is, 
em,  gntum,  a.  4.  to  come  or  stand  round ; 
to  surround,  irepiepxouai.  Petron.  Il- 
ium frequentia  ingens  circumvenit. 
Tacit.  Rhenus  insulas  circumveniens. 
Sallust.  Planities  loci's  superioribus 
145 


circuraventa. 
Horat.  Multa 
incommodi 

sp. 


IT    Figur.   to    beset. 

senem     circumveniunt 

—  ir  Also,  to  embrace, 
wasp,  Colum.  Mollia  vincula  circum- 
venere    truncum.     id.    Ramos    manu 

circumvenire. ir  Also,  to  surround, 

tovest,  blockade,  cut  off  communication 
with  on  every  side.  Sallust.  Multitudine 
castra  circumvenit.  Cws.  Circumve- 
nire hostes  a  tergo.  Id.  Hostes  vallo, 
fossaque  circumvenire.  M.  Montem 
opere  circumvenire.  Sallust.  Mcenia 
exercitu  circumvenire.  Cass.  Circum- 
veniri    ab   hoste.      Sallust.    Circumve- 

mri   a  latronibus. ir  Hence,  to  hard 

push,  oppress.  Cic.  Potentis  alicujus 
opibus  circumveniri.  Id.  Circumven- 
tus  morbo.      Sallust.   Omnibus  necessi- 

tudinibus  circumventus If  Also,  to 

circumvent,  deceive,  betray.  Cic.  Cir- 
cumvenire aliquem  judicio.  Id.  inno- 
centem  pecunia.  Sallust.  Circumveni- 
ri falsis  criminibus.  Justin.  Dolo  cir- 
cumvenire. Tacit.  Circumvenire  ali- 
quem  falso  testimonio.  IT  Also,  to 

evade,  misconstrue,  misinterpret.  Pan- 
dect. Circumvenire  leges. 

JiRCOMVeNTIS  (circumvenio),  onis,  f. 
an  oppressing,  deceiving.     Augustin. 

CiRCOMVeNTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  im- 
postor, deceiver.     Lamprid. 

CiRCOMVeNToRiOS  (circumventor),  a, 
urn,  adj.  treacherous,  deceitful.  Ausus- 
tin.  s 

CIRCOMVERSrQ  (circumverto),  onis, 
a  turning  round.  Quintil.  Circumver- 
sio  manus. 

CIRCuMVfRSS  (circum  &  verso),  as,  a. 
1.  to  turn  round.  Lucret.  Qua?rentes- 
que  viam  circumversantur. 

CIRCuMVeRSOS  (circum  &  verro),  a, 
um,  particip.  swept  round.     Cato. 

ClJ?-C™V£RT5>  and  anciently  CIR- 
CuMVoRTQ  (circum  <fc  verto),  is,  ti, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  round,  wvpicrpedxo. 
Pout  in  cursu  rotula  circumvortitur. 
Id.  |Jbi  circum  vortor,  cado.  Ovid.  Ro- 
ta circumvertitur  axem,  revolves  round. 

ir  Also,  to  defraud,  deceive,  impose 

upon,  circumvent.  Plaut.  Qui  me  ar- 
gento  circumvertant. 

CIRCOMVeSTIQ  (circum  &  vestio),  is. 
o,.4-  t0  clothe  round,  cover,  irspiareWw'. 
Plin.  Vitium  crinibus  circumvestit  ar- 
borem IT  Figur.  Poetaap.  Cic.  Cir- 

«-Cn  m^?,stIt  dictis'  ™™lves,  makes  obscure. 

CiRCuMViNCra  (circum  &  vincio),  is, 
nxi,  nctum,  a.  4.  to  bind  or  tie  round, 
■xcpideu).  Plaut.  Vos  virgis  circumvin- 
ciam. 

CiRCOMVISQ  (circum  &  viso),  is,  a.  3 
to  look  round,  TrtpifiXinu.  Plaut.  An- 
gues  oculis  omnes  circumvisere. 

CIRCOMVOLrTS  (circum  &  volito),  as 
avi,  atum,  1.  to  keep  flying  round, 
Virg.  Aut  arguta  lacus  circumvolitavit 
nirundo.      Horat.    Quo?    circumvolitas 

agihs  thyma?  IT  Figur.  to  wander 

to  andjro,  hover  round.  Senec.  Agmina 
equitum  circumvolitantia.  Colum.  Cir- 
cumvolitans  limina  potentiorum,  haunt- 
ing. 

CTRC0MVSL5  (circum  &  volo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  1.  to  fly  or  hover  round,  iztpi-ni- 
ropai.  Justin.  Aves  eum  circumvo- 
lare  cceperunt.  Virg.  nox  atra  caput 
tristi  circumvolat  umbra.    Horat.  Quam 

Jocus  circumvolat IT  Figur.  to  run 

or  move  quickly  about.  Vellei.  Circum- 
volans  ordines  exercitus. 
CIRC0MV5LV5  (circum  &  volvo),  is 
vi,  utum,  a.  3.  to  roll  round.  Vvrcr.  sol 
circumvolvitur  annum.  Plin.  Herba 
arboribus  circumvolvens  se. 
CTRC0MV5L0T5R  (circum  &  volutor), 
aris,  pass.  1.  to  roll  round  or  about.  Plin. 
Pantheram  circumvolutari  non  dubie 
blandientem,  began  to  twist  himself  about 
fawningly. 
CiRCOS  (xipKoc),  i,  m.  any  thing  of  a  cir- 
cular form;  a  circle.  Cic.  in  Arat.  Vi- 
disti  magnum  candentem  serpere  cir- 
cum, the  milky  way. 11  Also,  a  circu- 
lar course  in  which  public  races  took  place ; 
a  circus,  a  building  for  exhibitions  of 
strength,  speed,  and  skill,  and  various 
other  spectacles.  A  circus  consisted  of  an 
oval  area,  surrounded  by  seats,  and  hav- 
ing a  wall  (spina)  running  through  the 
centre,  nearly  Us  whole  length;  on  the 
ends  of  the  wall  were  the  goals  (metre),. 


N 


CIS 


CIT 


CIT 


rouna  which  the  competitors  turned. 
There  were  several  such  in  Rome ;  but 
when  circus  is  used  absolutely,  it  denotes 
the  Circus  Maximus.  Cic.  Ludi  publici 
su  t  cavea,  Circoque  divisi.  Sueton. 
Ti  males  ex  Circo  ludii.  Horal.  Fal- 
lax  Circus.     Martial.  Circus  clamosus. 

IT  Also,    any  place  used  for  shows 

and  games.     Virg.    mediaque  in  valle 

theatri  Circus  erat.   1T   Also,   the 

spectators  in  the  circus.  SU.  Circus  in- 
numerus. 

CIRIS  (tceTpig),  is,  f.  a  sort  of  water-fowl, 
into  xohich  the  poets  fable  Scylla,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Nisus,  to  have  been  changed.  Ovid. 
plumis  in  avem  mutata  vocatur  Ciris. 

CIRRaTOS  (cirrus),  a,  um,  adject,  having 
curled  or  long  hair.  Martial,  matutini 
cirrata  caterva    magistri,   boys,  pupils. 

TT  Also,  fringed.      Capitol.  Cirrata 

vestes. 

CIRRHA,  re,  f.  Kippa,  a  town  in  Phocis, 
the  port  of  Delphi.  Martial.  Quid  tibi 
cum  Cirrha  ?  h.  e.  with  poetry.  Lucan. 
Cirrha  silet,  h.  e.  the  Delphic  oracle.  — 
Hence,  Cirrhaeus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  Cirrha, 
or  Delphi.  Plin.  Cirrhaei  campi.  Lucan. 
Cirrhasa  vates,  h.  e.  the  Delphic  priestess. 
So,  Id.  Cirrhaea  antra. 

ClilRtiS,  i,  in.  a  lock  or  curl  of  hair ;  hair 
in  carls.  Martial,  caputque  nudum  Cir- 
ri?; grandibus  hinc  et  inde  cingunt. 

IT  Also,  the  tuft  of  feathers,  or  crest,  on 

the   heads   of  certain  birds.     Plin.   

IT  Also,  of  plants,  a  tuft.  Plin. IT  Al- 
so, Cirri,  the  arms  of  polypi.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  filaments  of  oysters.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  a  fringe.  Phcedr.  Cirri  de- 
pen  lentes. 

Cii'SiL)X  (Kincrtuv),  i,  n.  a  sort  of  thistle. 
Plin. 

CIS,  prep,  on  this  side.      Cic.    Cis  Tau- 

rum.     Liv.  Cis  Padum,  ultraque.    

IT  Also,  applied  to  time,  within.  Plaut. 
Cis  dies  paucos.  Id.  Cis  paucas  tem- 
pestates,  within  a  short  time. 

CISaLPINOS  (cis  &  Alpes),  a,  urn,  adj. 
on  this  side  the  Alps  ;   Cisalpine.      Cic. 

CISIU.M,  ii,  n.  a  sort  of  light,  two-wheeled 
car  :  a  calash.  Cic.  Cisio  celeriter  ad 
urbem  advectus.  Id.  Sex  et  quinqua- 
ginta  mi  Ilia  passuum  cisiis  pervolavit. 

CISMONTaNOS  (cis  &  mons),  a,  um, 
adject,  on  this  side  the  mountains. 
Plin. 

CIS5RIUM  (credo),  ii,  n.  an  edge  tool, 
cutting  instrument.     Veget. 

CiSPeLLQ  (cis  &.  pello),  is,  a.  3.  to  drioe 
back.     Plaut.  Inde  cispellam  virum. 

CISPrOS  mons,  a  hill  in  Home.     Gcll. 

CISRHeNaNOS  (cis  &  Rhenus),  a,  um, 
adject,  on  this  side  the  Rhine.  Cas. 
Qermani  cisrhenani. 

CI.SSANTHE.M5S  (KivaavOcuoi),  i,  f.  a 
kind  of  sow-bread )  briony.     Plin. 

CI8S2IS,    Idis,    f.    Ktvcriis,    Hecuba,    the 

daughter  of  (Jit sens,  king  of  Thrace,  and 

wife  of  Priam.     Virg.  Cisseis  pregnane 

•  iiixa  jugales. 

[TIS    [kiooXtis),    is,    f.    a    precious 

ttont.     Plin. 

■  -  (KlCOdf),  i,  f.  a  kind  if  iry,  grow- 
ing without  a  support.     Plin. 

'  linvj,  ii,   n.  a  cup  or 

bowl,  made  of  ivy.    Mac/rob. 

CISTA  [nicrn),  b.  f.  a  chest,  bur,  coffer. 
i       Quaternoi  n.  R.  In  cistern  trans- 

f(;r;im   61    HSCO.      Hi, ml.    Ant  cistam  ef- 

fractam  et  subducta  viatica  plorat.  Ju 

.  lervabal  ci  talibelloa.  tn  partic- 
ular,  a  box  containing  certain  holy  things, 
winch  was  carried  in  tbe  lacred  ritei 
of  Cerei  and  Bacchus.    TUmll.  &  Ovid. 

*\  Alto,  the  boi  lulu  which  the  citizens 

threw  their  i  ott  ,  a  also  the  fudges,  when 
they  patted  entence  tmerimvndui  ballot 
.'imi.  mi  Herenn. 
CTSTfLLX  (dimin.  from  cista),  a,  f.  « 
xmai.i  chest  nr  box.  Terent.  CI  tellam 
erffei  domo. 

LLATRI3  [dtUUn).  Icis.  f.  the 
.-  in  1 1  who  had  the  charge  of  her  mistress*! 
i,i  i. 'i  .    Plant, 

LLOLJ  (dimin.  from  cl  tella),  b, 
f  n    mall  bin  or  the  '■     Plant. 
CI8TSRNX  (ci  ta),  s,   f.  a  heUov  plaei 
under  the  ground  for  in, him"  rain  watei 
nil' 

"  rna),  a,  urn,  adiect. 
belonging  to  a   d  tern,     tenet     Aqua 

aina. 


CISTH5S  (ido-dos),  i,  m.  the  wild  eglan- 
tine.    Plin. 

CISTIBERIS  (cis  &  Tiberis),  e,  adject. 
on  this  side  the  Tiber.     Pandect. 

CISTIFER  (cista  &  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
bearing  a  casket  or  box.  Martial.  Nup- 
sisti  cistifero,  h.  e.  a  low  fellow. 

CIST6PH5R0S  (Kicro(p6pos),  i,  m.  that 
bears  a  casket,  a  cista.  Liv.  Cistophorum 
(for  Cistophororum)  ducenta,  sc.  num- 
morum,  an  Asiatic  coin,  (worth  4  drach- 
ma) stamped  with  an  image  of  the  sacred 
cista  of  Bacchus,  Ceres,  &c.  Cic.  Ha- 
beo  at  H.  S.  bis  et  vicies  in  cistophoro, 
h.  e.    in  Asiatic  coins. 

CISTOLA  (dimin.  from  cista),  a?,  f.  a 
small  basket,  or  box.     Plaut. 

CITaTIM  (citatus),  adv.  quickly,  speedily, 
hastily.  Cic.  Citatim  scribere.  Quintil. 
AncillEe  citatius  moventur.  Id.  Nomi- 
na quam  citatissime  volvere. 

CITaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cito. 

IT  Also,  adject,  swift,  hurried,  speedy, 
quick.  Liv.  Citatiore  agmine.  Id.  Ci- 
tato gradu,  at  full  speed.  Id.  Citatissi- 
mo  agmine.  Cic.  Equo  citato.  Plin. 
Alvus  citatior,  loose. 

CITER  (cis),  a,  um,  adject,  on  this  side, 
this  way.  Cato.  Citer  ager.  More  fre- 
quently used  in  the  camp,  and  superlat. 
citerior,  citlmus,  and  citumus,  nearer, 
nearest.  Cic.  Gallia  citerior,  hither. 
Flor.  Oceanus  citerior.  Cic.  Luna  ci- 
tima  terris.  Id.  Deduc  orationem  tuam 
de  cado  ad  hsec  cituma. IT  Also,  ap- 
plied to  time,  comp.  nearer  our  own  time, 
later,    more  recent.      Cic.  Ad  hsec  cite- 

riora  venire. IT  Also,  earlier,  sooner. 

Val.  Max.  Consulatus  citerior  legitimo 

tempore  datus  est. If  Also,  shorter. 

Val.  Max.  Citerioris  eetatis  meta. 

CITERI5R.     See  Citer. 

CITERIuS,  adverb.     See  Citra. 

CITH./ER5N,  onis,  m.  KiSatpwi/,  a  moun- 
tain in  Bozotia,  sacred  to  Bacchus.     Plin. 

CITHARA  (KiOapa),  re,  f.  a  lute,  or  guitar. 
Vvrg.  Orpheus  Threicia  fretus  cithara, 
fidibusque  canoris.  Horat.  Imbelli  ci- 
thara dividere  carmina.  Plin.  Cithara 
canere,  to  play  on  the  guitar.  Quintil. 
Canere  laudes  Deorum  ad  citharam. 

dTH  ARISTA  {Kidaptcrrris),  a?,  m.  a  play- 
er on  the  guitar.     Cic. 

CITHARISTRiA  (KiOapicrpta),  re,  f.  a 
music-girl,  a  female  player  on  the  gui- 
tar. Terent.  Nactus  est  puellulairi  ci- 
tharistriam. 

CITHARIZ5  (Ki6anigLo),  as,  n.  1.  to  play 
on  the  harp.  JYcpos.  Citharizare  doctus 
est  a  Dionysio. 

CiTHARCEDiCOS  (KiOapc^iKOi),  a,  um, 
adject,  relating  or  belonging  to  a  player 
on  the  guitar.  Sueton.  Citharredicus 
habitus. 

CiTHARGEDOS  (KiOapo^ds),  i,  m.  one  who 
plays  on  the  guitar,  accompanying  liiiii 
self  with  his  voice.     Cic.  Vox  Cltharffidi. 

CrTIlAPOS  (KWapos),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  tur- 
bo 1.     Plin. 

CITTkNSiS,  e,  and  CITIiEUS,  a,  inn, 
adject,     of    Cit in m,   a   town    of  Cyprus. 

deli.   Zeno  Citiensis.  —  Also,  absol. 

Citia-ii,  drum,  inhabitants  of  Cit.iuin. 

CITIEUS,  <>r  CITTETJS,  ci  &  60s,  of 

ell  a  1,1.     (in-..  Zeno  Citieus. 
CrTrMOS.    See  Citer. 
CITIRflMrS   f'itns  &  renins),  e,  adject. 

swift.     Varr.   Ar;n>  citiremem, 

crTros.   sr.;  cuo. 

CITIOS,  i,  m.  11  mountain  between  Macedo- 
nia mill  JKliiim. 
CITO  (citUS).  adverb,    corri|i.  citiui.  hii 

perL  citiiiime,  toon,  shortly,  quickly, 
speedily,  without  delay,  t^-v/ms,  i-v&fws, 
trapaxp?lua.     Cic.   ''it"  me  ad  te  esse 

vent.nriim.  Id.  Qonfldo  Cito  te  /irinnin 
fore.     /'/.  .N'imis  cito,  too  soon.     Terent. 

Abi    citO,  et   mispende   te.      I'lurd.    non 

vin  citiui  progredl  ?  Cos.  Se  in  currus 
•  in  nnr  reclpere.  Horat.  Citius  hu- 
prema  die,  before,  id.  Dicto  citius, 
iiiinii  than   the  words  mold,  be  uttered) 

m   11    mo mini.      Cic.    Vox    mi-    citiui   de 

fecerit,  quam  nomina,  sooner  than,  be 
tun  id.  Earn  citiui  veteratoriam, 
quam  oratioriam  dlceres,  rather  than, 

V  AlHfi,  with  a  negative  particle. 

easily,     Terent.   Haud  cito  mall  quid 

crium  ex  hoc  Hit.  (lie.  Serl  neque  an 
tiorem  cito  ahum  dixerlm,  neque  sen 
tentiis  ( reliriorem.     Id.  Non  tarn  cito. 

146 


CITS  (frequentat.  from  cieo),  as,  avi. 
atum,  a.  1.  to  excite,  stir  up,  rouse,  dvani- 
vioi,  SiaKivcoi.  Stat.  Tunc  iras  {leo) 
citat.  Cels.  Humorem  illuc  citare,  to 
draw.  Id.  Alia3  citant  urinam,  provoke. 
1T  Also,  to  urge,  incite,  impel,  stim- 
ulate. Slat,  juvenes  animosa  citavit  Glo- 
ria. Liv.  Citatis  equis,  at  full  gallop  ;  at 

full  speed. IT  Also,  to  hasten,  quicken. 

Claudian.     Citare  gradum.     Cic.  Motus 

citare. TT  Also,  to  throw,  hurl.     SU. 

Hastam  citare. IT  Also,   to  put  or 

shoot  forth.     Cohan.  Radices  in  summo 

solo  citare. IT  Also,  to  call  by  name, 

name.  Ovid.  Hie  ego  me  sensi  noto  qua- 
ter  ore  citari.  Nepos.  victorem  Olym- 
pian citari,  to  be  proclaimed.    Liv.  Nomina 

damnatorum   citare,  to  call  over.   

IT  Also,  to  summon,  to  cite  before.  Liv.  Pa- 
tres  in  curiam  citari  jussit.  Id.  Juniores 
citare,  h.  e.  to  summon  them  to  give  in  their 
names.     Cic.  Citat  reum,  non  respondet. 

IT  Also,  to  cite,  quote,  appeal  to  the 

testimony  of.  Cic.  Testem  totam  Siciliam 
citabo.  Liv.  Veteres  annales  citat  auc- 
tores.  Petron.  Citare  Poetas. IT  Al- 
so, to  recite,  repeat,  sing.  Cic.  Citare 
pajanem.  Horat.  ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala 
citaret  Io  Bacche. 

CITRa  (cis),  prep,  and  adverb,  on  this 
side,  iv  -6s.    Cic.  Citra  Veliam.  Id.  Citra 

Rubiconein. IT  Also,  nearer.     Cic. 

Citra  licet. IT  Also,  of  time,  before. 

Citra  Trojana  tempora.     Sueton.  Citra 

spectaculorum    dies.   IT   Absolut 

adverb.  Liv.  Paucis  citra  millibus  lig- 
natores  ei  occurrunt.  Tacit.  Tela  hos- 
tium  citra  cadebant. IT  Also,  with- 
out. Plin.  Morbus  regius  fit  etiam  citra 
febres,  even  without  fever.  Sueton.  Ci- 
tra honorem  verborum.  Id.  Citra  com- 
moda  piffiiniorum.  Ovid.  Peccavi  citra 
scelus.     Quintil.  Phidias  in  ebore  citra 

Eemulum  fuit. IT  Also,  contrary  to. 

Flor.  Citra  spem  omnium,  contrary  to 
expectation.     Gcll.  Citra  morem  cetera- 

rura  civitatum. IT  Citra  quam,  not 

so  well  as  ;  otherwise  than.  Ovid.  Culta 
quidem  (fateor)  citra,  quam  debuit,  ilia. 

IT    Also,    hithcrwards.      Ovid,    nee 

citra  mota  nee  ultra. IT  Comp.  Cite- 

rius.  Seuec.  Citerius  debito,  sooner  than 
is  proper, 

CITRaC5,  or  CITREAG5  (citrus),  Inis, 
f.  balm,  balm-gentle.     Pallad. 

CITRaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  covered  with 
citron  wood  or  leaves.  Pli.11.  libros  citratos. 

CITReTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  grove  of  citron- 
trees.     Pallad. 

CTTREiiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  the  cit- 
ron-tree.     Martial.    Mala    citrea.   

IT  Hence,    absol.  Citrea,  se  (sc.  arbor), 

the.  citron-tree.     Plin.  IT  And  Citre- 

nin,  i  (sc.  malum),  the  fruit  of  the  citron- 
tree.     Plin. II  Also,  of  the  cedar-tree. 

Cic.  Mensa  citrea. 

CITR5  (cis),  adverb,  hitherwards.  Joined 
with  ultra,  it  signifies  ua  and  down,  this 
■way  and  thai,  Io  mid  fro,  backward  and 
forward.  Cic.  Cursare  ultra  et  citro. 
Varr.  Pisciculi  ultra  ac  citro  commeant. 
Ca:s.  Ultra  citroque  mittere. 1T  Al- 
so, mutually,  reciprocally.  Cic.  Bene- 
licia  ultra  citro  data.  Liv.  Data  ultro 
citroque  fide. 

CTTRUM,  i,  n.  Ihe  icood  of  the  African 
cedar.  (See  Citrus.)  Plin.  Citrum  se- 
catur  in  laminas.  Martial.  Et  citrum 
veins,  tndicosque  dentes. 

CITROS  (probably  corrupted  from  ce- 
drus),  i,  I',  a  name  applied  by  the  Romans 
to  several  different  sorts  of  trees,  which 
they  ignorantly  confounded.      As,  the 

orange  trie.     Plin. IT   Also,  the  cii<- 

ron  tree  (mains  Medica),  whose  fruit 
was  used  io  preserve  clothes  jrom  worms, 
and  also  as  an  antidote.  Plin. 1T  Al- 
so, an  African  tree  'OvovJ,  of  whose  fra- 
1: ran  1  in, ad  the  wealthy  Romans  had  their 
rabies,  SfC  made ;  probably  a.  species  of 
cedar.     Pli/n.  (Ed.  Harduin.) 

CITTiliM.     Bee  Citieus  and  Citiensis. 

CITOSj  a,  um,  particip.   from  cieo. 

II  Adject,  swift,  quirk,  nimble,  speedy. 
rapid,  raxvs-  Sallust.  Citus  incessus 
Liv,  Via  cita.  Horat.  Classe  cita.  Id. 
moii  citus  hsec  subscribe  libello,  quick- 
ly, for  cito.  Id.  Cita  mors.  Valer. 
Mar.   Citioris  enra:  negotium,  of  more 

urgent  neeessili/.  Quintil.  Citissimum 
factum.      Virg.  CitB  quadriga;.     Ovid. 


CIV 

Hone  citae.     Id.  cito  pcdc  lahitur  retas. 
Tacit.  Homo  cito  sermone,  quia 
Herat.  Iambus  pes  citus,  ft.  c.  short. 
CIVrCOS  (civis),  a,  uni,  adject,   relating 
to  a  citizen  ;   ciric,  civil.     Hor.   Civica 
jura,  civil  laic.     hi.   Motus  civicus,  in- 
testine  broils ;    civil   war.     Ovid.  Civica 
bella.       Cic.    Corona    civica,   and    ab- 
sol.  Quintil.  Civica  donare  aliquem,  a 
ricic  crown,  an  oak  garland  given  to  him 
who  saved  tlic  life  of  a  fellow-citizen  in 
lattle. 
CI  VI  LIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  or  belonging 
to   a  citizen;    civil,   doreioc,   tto\itik6s. 
Liv     Civilis   clamor,  the  shout   of  their 
own  countrymen.     Justin.  Fraude  civili. 
Or.     Mos    civilis,   ft.   c.    civium.      Id. 
Civilia  studia,  civil  strife       Id.  Civilis 
sanguis.     Id.  Civile  helium.      Liv.  Ci- 
•■  i!w  exercitus,  h.  e.  composed  of  citizens. 
Matins  ad   Ctc.  Pro  civili  parte,   as  a 
!  tr    of    the    commonwealth:       Virg. 
Civilis  quercus,  the   civic  crown.      Varr, 
Civilis  dies,  the  civil  dan,  from  midnight 
:o   midnight,  in  opposition  to  the  natural 
r'rom  sunrise  to  sunset.     Gell.  An 
nus  civilis,  the  civil  year  of  365  days. 
—  IF  Also,  of  the  state,  political.     Cic, 
Civilis  ratio,  politics,  civil  government. 
Id.    Civilis  oratio.     Id.  Jus  civile,  the 
civil  law.     Quintil.  Civilis  scientia,  po- 
litical  economy.     Cic.    Rerum    civilinm 
cognitio,  of  public  affairs.     Quintil.  Vir 

civilis,  a  statesman. If  Also,  affable, 

courteous,  polite,  condescending,  civil,  hu- 
mane, gentle.   Sucton.  In  semet  augendo 
parens,  atque  civilis,  pranomine  linpe- 
ratoris  abstinuit.     Id.  Vespasianus  civi- 
lis, et  Clemens.    Id.  Civilis  animi  esse. 
Tacit.  Germanico  civile  ingeninm,  mira 
comitas.     Ovid,  quid  enim  civilius  illo. 
Eutrop.  jCivilissimus. 
CIVILITaS  (civilis),  atis,  f.  the  art  of 
governing;    policy,     politics,    TroXtriKv}.' 
Quintil.    Aristoteles  rhetorics  particu- 
lam  civilitatis  assignat. II"  Also,  po- 
liteness, affability.  Sueton.  dementia?  ci- 
vilitatisque  ejus  multa  documenta  sunt. 
CIVILITER   (Id.),  adverb.  Wee  a  citizen, 
after  the  manner  of  a  citizen      Cic.  Vi- 
l     vendum    civiliter.      Liv.     Magis    pie, 
quam  civiliter  vim  fecisse?     Juvenal. 
I      Poscimus,    ut    ccenes    civiliter,    h.    e. 

■  all  alike.  IT  Also,  agreeably  to   the 

laws.       Pandect.    Annum   civiliter  nu- 

i  merare.  Id.  Civiliter  agere,  h.  e.  by  a 
cicl  in  opposition  to  a  criminal  pro- 
cess.    IT   Also,   civilly,   courteously, 

kindly,  moderately.  Ovid.  At  quoniam 
semel  est  odio  civiliter  usus.  Tacit. 
Civiliter  accipere  aliquid.  Plin.  Jun. 
Civilius.     Eutrop.  Civilissime  vixil. 

CI  VIS  (cio  or  cieo,  h.  e.   concieo),  is,  m. 

I  &.  {.  a  citizen,  a  free  inhabitant  of  a  town 
or  city,  woXirng.  Cic.  Amantissimus 
reipublics  civis.  Id.  Boni  cives.  Te- 
rent.  Earn  esse  dico  liberam,  civem 
Atticam,  h.  e.  the  daughter  of  a  citizen. 
TT  Also,  a  fellow-citizen.     Cic.    Te 

■  metuunt  omnes  cives  tui.  Id.  Dabunt 
mihi  veniam  mei  cives. 

CIVITaS  (civis),  atis,  f.  the  body  of  citi- 
a  number  of  people  living  in  the 
place  and  under  the  same  laws; 
a  municipal  corporation,  a  city,  state, 
■no\ic,  trvvoiKia.  Cic.  Concilia,  cce- 
tusque  hominum  jure  sociati,  qua?  civi- 
tates  appellantur.  Id.  Cato  ortu  Tus- 
culanus,  civitate  Romanus.  Id.  Civi- 
tas ajquissimo  jure.  Id.  Administrare 
civitatem.  Id.  Instituere  civitates.  Id. 
Mutare  statum  civitatis.  Plin.  Regia 
civitas,  a  monarchy.     Id.  Civitas  popu- 

laris,  a  democracy TT  Also,  anation. 

Cms.  Omnis  civitas  Helvetian  quatuor 
pagos  divisa  est.  Tacit.  Hermonduro- 
rum  civitas  fida  Romanis. TT  Also, 

'  the  administration  of  public  affairs  ;  gov- 
ernment. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Commodum 
el  sui  cognoscentem  in  civitate,  h.  e.  in 
magistratu.     Cic.   Ad  administrandam 

civitatem    restitutus.  TT  Also,    the 

privileges  or  rights  of  citizens  ;  the  free- 
dom of  the   city ;  citizenship.     Cic.  Dare 

.  alicui  civitatem.  Id.  Impertiri  alicui 
civitatem.  Id.  Donare  aliquem  civitate. 
Id.  Civitatem  amittere.  Id.  Adimere 
alicui  civitatem  et  libertatem.  —  Civitas 
properly  means  the  body  of  citizens, 
which  inhabit  the  urbs,  the  latter  sig- 
nifying the  mass  of  buildings   which  J 


OLA 


compose  the  town  ;  as,  for  instance, 
L'(.  Turn  Conventicula  hominum,  quae 
postea  civitates  nominate  sunt ;  turn 
domicilia  conjuncta,  quas  urbes  dici- 
mus.  Id.  Non  dubitavisset,  quin  et 
Roma  urbs  esset,  et  earn  civitas  incole- 

ret. But  civitas   is    often  used    for 

urbs.  Petron.  Eriare  per  totam  civita- 
tem. Enn.  Et  civitatem  video  incen 
dier.  Quintil.  Expugnandue  civitates 
quamlibet  pracisis  imposita?  rupibus. 
Sucton.  Secessit  in  parvam  ac  deviam 
civitatem.  TT  Civitatium  is  some- 
times found  in  gen.  plur. 
CIVITaTOLA  (dimin.  from  civitas),  .-e,f. 
a  small  city.  Apul.  Ad  quandam  civi- 
tatulam  pervenimus TT  Also,  citi- 
zenship. Scnec.  Vendere  civitatulas 
solebat. 
CLaDeS,  is,  f.  loss, injury,  disaster.  Liv. 
Clades  dextra  manus.  Sucton.  Per  sex 
dies  ea  clade  soevitum  est.  Flor.  Clades 
domus,  the  extinction  of  the  family.  Sal- 
lust.  Alium  alia  clades  oppressit.  Lu- 
cret.  Mortifera  clades,  pestilence.  Id. 
Cladem  late  dare,  magnasque  ruinas. 
IT  Also,  particularly  of  loss  in  bat- 
tle, overthrow,  discomfiture,  slaughter, 
destruction.  Liv.  Superesse  clad!  sua 
temeritate  contracts.  Id.  Magnain 
cladem  inferre  hosti.  Cic.  Cladem 
afferre.  Sallust.  Magnam  cladem  fece- 
runt.     Curt.  Omni  clade   vastare  pro- 

vinciam.      Id.    Accipere    cladem 

TT  Figur.  he  who  causes  loss,  a  destroyer, 
scourge.  Virg.  Scipiadre,  clades  Libya;. 
CLAM  (for  celam,  from  celo),  adverb,pri- 
vatcly,  privily,  secretly,  Xddpa.  Cic. 
Plura  clam  removebat.  Plin.  Clam 
occulteque  facere  aliquid.  Plant. 
Clam  esse  vult,  to  be  unknoicn.  Id. 
Clam   furtive   accipere    aliquid.      Liv. 

Clam  tulit,  to  conceal. TT  Also,  prep. 

without  the  knowledge  of,  with  all. 
Plant.  Clam  uxore.  Terent.  Clam  me 
est,  7"  know  not.  Id.  Neque  clam  me 
est,  nor  is  it  unknoicn  to  me.  Cces.  Clam 
vobis.  —  With  accus.  Terent.  Clam  pa- 
trem.  Plant.  Clam  virum.  Terent. 
Clam  me  id  habuisse,  to  have  kept  it  se- 
cret from  me.  —  Also  with  gen.  Plant. 
Clampatris. 
CLaMaTSR  (clamo),  oris,  m.  a  noisy  de- 
claimer,  abawler.  Cic.  Clamatores  odiosi, 
ac  molesti TT  Also,  a  crier.  Mar- 
tial. Nee  venit  ablatis  clamator  verna 
lacernis. 
CLaMaToRIOS  (clamator),  a,  um,  adj. 
clam,orous,  bawling,  noisy.  Plin.  Clama- 
toria  avis,  a  bird  of  ill  omen. 
CLaMITaTIS  (clamito),  onis,  f.  repeated 
clamor  ;  a  frequent  bawling,  loud  crtiing-. 
Plant.  b 

CLaMIT5  (frequentat.  from  clamo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  cry  aloud,  voci- 
ferate, Kpavya^oi.     Cic.  Quidain  caricas 
Cauno     advectas     vendens,     Cauneas 
clamitabat.     Id.  Clamitare  calliditatem, 
to  proclaim.     Cms.    Ssepe  clamitans,   se 
liberum  esse.     Terent.  Same  clamitans, 
quid   agis.      Plin.  Jun.    Clamitare   no- 
men   alicujus,   to   call   out  with  a  loud 
voice.     Tacit.  Sreva  clamitare  alicui,  to 
imprecate  loudly.     Liv.    Thalassio  earn 
^ferri  clamitatum. IT  Also,  to  call  af- 
ter.   'Plant.  Clamitant  me. 
CLaMS  [_Ka\iw,  k\o\w),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.   1.   to  cry,  shout,   cry  aloud,  ex 
claim.      Cic.    Salutis  omnium  causa  id 
facere   clamo.     Id.  De    uxoris  interitu 
clamare.       Senec.     Clamo    mihi    ipse 
Terent.  Illis  clamat  de  via,  to  complain 
loudly.     Catull.  Ad  me  omnes  clamant, 
calls  upon.  —  So  Ovid.  Surdas  clamabat 
ad  undas.     Cic.  Quum  tacent,  cJamant, 
h.  e.  their  silence  expresses  as  muck  as  if 

they  cried  out. TT  Figur.  Cic.  Veritas 

clamat,  openly  declares.  Id.  Clamat 
virtus  beatiorem,  &c,  proclaims.  Sil. 
Clamat  unda,  roars,  resounds.  Plant. 
Naso  magnum  clamat,  h.  e.  snores  loudly. 
IT  Also,  to  call  upon  loudly,  to  de- 
clare, proclaim,  with  the  accus.  Lucil. 
So  Ovid.  Clamata  refugit,  called.  Id. 
Clamataque  palma  theatris,  proclaimed. 
Martial.  Conviva  clamatus.  E  somno 
pueros  clamo.  Virg.  Morientem  nomi- 
ne clamat,  h.  e.  vocat.  Plaut.  Clamare 
janitorem.  Id.  Divum,  atque  hominum 
fidem  clamare,  to  invoke.  Ovid,  tri- 
umphum.  Propert.  Territa  vicinas 
147 


CLA 

Teia  clamat  aquas,  h.  c.  clamore  poscit. 
Apul.    Pra:cone  publico  silentiiim  cla- 

mante,  proclaiming  aloud. TT  In  the 

passive.  Cic.  Abels  insanus  clamabitur. 
Others  read  clamitabitur. 
CLaM6R  (clamo),  and  CLaMoS,  oris, 
m.  a  loud  cry,  shout.  Cic.  Clamorem 
edere.  Id.  profundere.  Id.  tollere. 
Sueton.  Magnis  clamoribus  rem  gerere. 

11  Also,  loud  applause.     Cic.    Qnas 

clamores  in  bonis  oratoribus  efficiunt. 
Id.  Dixi  de  te,  qure  potui,  tanto  clamore, 
consensuque  populi,  ut,  &c.  Phmdr. 
Move  re    plausus,    suscitare    clamores. 

Tl  Also,  the  cry  of  animals.      Vir rr. 

Clamoreinque  (mcrgi)  ferunt  ad  sidera. 

IT  Also,    any  noise   or    sound.     Id. 

Ter  scopuli  clamorem  inter  cava  saxa 
dedere.  Horat.  non  sine  montium 
Clamore. 
CLaMoSe  (clamosus),  adverb,  loudly, 
with  a  great  noise.  Quintil.  Ne  dicamus 
omnia  clamose. 
CLaMoSOS  (clamo),  a,  um,  adject,  full 
of  noise  or  clamor,  noisy.  Martial.  Cir- 
cus clamosus.      Stat,    clamosae   valles. 

V  Also,    accompanied  with  noise  or 

clamor.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Continuatio 
est    orationis    enuncianda;    acceleratio 

clamosa.     Quintil.  Clamosa  actio. 

If  Also,  bawling,  noisy.  Quintil.  Clamo- 
sus altercator.  Martial.  Magister  cla- 
mosus. 
CLaNCOLaRIOS  (clanculum),  a,  um, 
adj.  secret,  unknown,  anonymous,  name- 
less, KpvrtToc.  Martial. 
CLaNCuLO,    adv.  same    as    Clanculum. 

Macrob. 
CLaNCOLUM  (clam),  privately,  secretly, 
privily,  \d§na.    Plant.     Captare  clan- 
culum sermonem  alicujus.— In  Terent. 
And.  1.  1.  27.    Clanculum  patres  (ace), 
without  the  knowledge  of. 
CLaNDeSTINo  (clandestine),  adverb, 
secretly,   clandestinely,    Kpv/36a,    XaSpa. 
Plaut. 
CLaNDeSTINOS  (clam),  a,  um,  adj.  se- 
cret, hidden,   unknown,  private,   clandes- 
tine,   \a5paioc,  KpviTToc.       Cic.  scelus. 
Plaut.  nuptial.     Liv.  foedus. 
CLaNGS    (/cAa£«,  xXayyoi),  is,  n.  3.  to 
sound  as  a  trumpet,  to  resound.  Ace.  and 
Stat. 
CLaNG6R  (clango),   oris,   m.   the  sound, 
especially  of  a  trumpet.  icXayyij.    Virg. 
Clamor   virum,     clangorque    tubarum. 
— —  IT  Also,  the  cry  or  voice  of  beasts  and 
birds ;  as  the  barking  of  a  dog ;  the  cry  of 
an  eagle  ;  the  cackling  of  a  goose ;  the  cry 
of  a  crane,  a  hawk,  a  cock,  Sfc.     Liv. 
CLaNIS,  is,  m.  a  river  of  Etruria,  now 

Chiana.     Tacit. 
CLS.NI0S,  ii,  m.  now  VAgna,  a  river  cf 

Campania.     Virg. 
CLaRe    (clarus),   adv.    clearly,    bnghtlv, 
distinctly,  splendidly,  Xauirpotc.      Vitruv. 
Stella  clarissime  lucens.     Catull.  Clare 
fulgens  (stella).     Stat.   Clarius   astris. 

Plant.      Clare   oculis  videre Figur. 

JVcpos,  Att.  1.  Clarius   explendescebat, 

shone  more  brightly. TT  Also,  clearly, 

openly,  plainly,  distinctly,  audibly,  aloud. 
Cazl.  ad  Cic.  Clarius  id  periculum 
apparet.  Cic.  Clare  gemant.  Cas. 
Clare,  ut  milites  exaudirent.  Terent. 
Unde  est?  die  clare,  openly.  Plana. 
plaudere.  Martial.  Ciare  et  palam  pe- 
tere  aliquid.  Gell.  Clarissime  audiunt. 
CLaR£5  (Id.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  clear  or 
bright,  to  shine  brightly,  iKXauirw,  0a(V«. 

Claudian. IT  Figur.  to  appear  manifest, 

be  evident.  Tacit.  Q.uoeventuGermanica 
-  bella  tractaverimus,  satis  claret.  Clau- 
dian. ventura  potestas  Claruit  Ascanio. 
&c. TT  Also,  to  be  illustrious,  fa- 
mous, renowned.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Viri 
nunc  gloria  claret.  Sueton.  Ex  gente 
Domitia  duae  familias  claruerunt.  Justin. 
Clarere  virtutibus. 
CLaReSC5  (incept,  from  clareo),  is,  rui, 
n.  3.  to  grow  bright  or  clear,  to  shine, 
rrcpiXduTropiai,  CKCpaivopai.  Tacit.  Cir- 
cumjecta  tecta  luminibus  clarescere. 
Senec.  Clarescit  dies.  Valer.  Flare. 
oblatis  clarescant  atria  villis,  A.  e.  aureo 

vellere   splendescant. IT  Figur.    to 

become  open,  evident,  distinct,  ?nanifcst,  to 
become  visible  or  audible.  Macrob.  Ut, 
animam  esse  immortalem,  clarescat. 
Lucret.  Aliud  ex  alio  clarescit.  Lactam. 
Veritas  patefacta  clarescit.     Virg.  Cla- 


■ 


CLA 


CLA 


CLA 


rescuntsonitus,  grow  more  and  more  dis- 
tinct.    Quintil.  Tibia1  praciusis,  quibus 

clarescimt, foraminibus,  &c. If  Also, 

to  grow  fom  ins  or  illustrious.  Tacit.  Cla- 
rescere  facinore.  Id.  magnis  iuimicitiis. 
Id    Facilius  inter  ancipitia  clarescunt. 

CLARrCIT5  (ciare  cito),  as,  a.  1.  to  call 
or  summon  clearly  or  distinctly.  Lucret. 
1.  5.  v.  945. 

CLARIFICATI5  (clarifico),  onis,  f.  a 
glorifying.     Augustin. 

CLaRIFICS  (clams  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
■make  clear,  clarify.  Plin.  Nasturtium 
visum  clarilicat.     But  compurgat  is  also 

read. IT  Figur.    to   render  famous, 

glorious,  illustrious.     Lactant. 

CLARlGATIS  (clarigo),  onis,  f.  a  de- 
manding peremptorily  from  an  enemy  the 
restitution  of  effects,  reparation  of  injuries 
sustained,  &c,  on  pain  of  a  declaration  of 
war  in  case  of  refusal  to  comply  within  'S3 

days.  IT  Also,  the  right  to  seize  the 

person  or  property  of  an  enemy  by  way  of 
retaliation,  which  might  be  redeemed  by 
payment  of  a  sum  of  money,  cvcxvptarria. 
Lie.  Veliterni  jussi  trans  Tiberim 
habitare,  ut  ejus,  qui  cis  Tiberim  depre- 
hensus  esset,  usque  ad  mille  pondocla- 
risatio  esset. 

CLARIG5  (h.e.  c'arus  or  clare  voce  ago), 
as,  a.  1.  to  demand  with  a  loud  voice,  of  an 
enemy,  amends  or  restoration.     Liv. 

CLARIS6N0S  (clare  &  sono),  a,  urn,  adj. 
sounding  clear,  loud,  or  shrill,  o^vepojvos-, 
\apirp6ibuvos.  Cic.  Clarisonae  aura. 
Catu.il.  '  Clarisona  pellentes  vellera 
voce.     Id.  Clarisonas  fudisse  voces. 

CLARISSrMATCS  (clarissimus),  us,  m. 
the  dignity  of  those,  who,  under  the  em- 
perors, were  honored  with  the  title  of  Cla- 
rissimi ;  or,  the  title  Clarissimus  itself. 
A  mini  an. 

CLARITAS  (clams),  Stis,  f.  clearness, 
brigltiness,  splendor,  light,  caipriveia, 
)>auTrp6rr]s-  PUn.  Claritas  matutina. 
Id.  Sidus  Veneris  claritatis  est  tantae. 
—  Also,  clearness  of  sight;  and  of  voice. 
Plin.  Asparagi  oculis  claritatem  affe- 
runt.     Cic.  Claritas   in  voce.     QnintU. 

vocalium,  clear  sound. IT  Figur.  the 

being  famous  or  illustrious,  fame,  re- 
nown, high  estimation,  great  repute.  Cic. 
Pro  tua  claritate.  Plin  Esse  in  clari- 
tate,  to  be  accounted  famous,  (^aintil. 
Claritas  nascendi.  Id.  generis.  Nepos. 
Claritate  praestantes.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
nominis.  Tacit,  natalium.  Plin.  Cato 
insignis  claritate  litterarum,  distinguish- 
ed for  his  extensive  learning.  Id.  Clari- 
tatem dare  alicui  rei.  Id.  Nunc  ipsa  cla- 
ritas herbarum  dicetur,  A.  c.  the  more 
celebrated,  noted.    Id.  Claritates  opemm. 

Id.  Claritates  ingeniorum. If  Also, 

cf  style, perspicuity ,  distinctness,  clearness. 
Quintil. 

CLARIT0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  clearness,  dis- 
tinctness, (hit.  vocis  claritudo^tf^wvia. 

II  Also,  fame,  character,  rejiat.nt.ion, 

renown,  dignity,  splendor,  Sallust.  Artes 
anlmi,  quibus  summa  claritudo  paratur. 
id.  In  tantam  claritudinem  pervenerat, 
ut,  Ate.     Tacit,  Claritudo  militias.    Id, 

familiar. 

'i.    i:i   8,  a,  am,  adj.    Bee  Claros. 

CLAB 0  (claru    .  a  ,  a,   J.    to  maJu  clear 

or  bright,   illuminate,  Xauirptivw.     Slat, 

lt«r  claravit   limite  Mamma .  Also, 

Cic,  ut  i  in  in.    Jupiter 

-  11  I  Igur.  to  ■  hxii , 

re,  §et  forth,  explain,  iiiu.  trate,    l.n 

rret.    .Mupa     DObl  •     '  I  ira  lid  lllll    <  :  t.       hi. 

\ mini  natura  i  laranda  mi  \t  •.• 
ijiui.    Clarare  ob  i  ura.  "'  Al  o,  to 

famov  .     Horat,  pugilem. 
CI, Alio!:.  (Id.),6ri  ,  m.  clearnt     .  bright 

'Till,.  I'lllllt. 

CLAROS,  i.  I.  VL\apoi  a  city  In  Ionia,  near 
Colophon,  vheri  Apollo  nod  a  celebrated 
tompu  i  now  ZUU.  in  id.  Hi  n<  e, 
I'l.-in.r,  .'1,11111,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
dare  '  ■•  Clariu  1,  and  Ot  id,  I  la 
Ipollo.  Ovid,  Clariui 
poeta,  /'.  e.  ./in h in 'i'h a  . 

<  i,a  Ell  8  (un< ,),  a,  am,  adl.  cleat .  bright, 
/>.„.  Cic, 

lii'i  ■  Id,  Mm    1 

nam  lumen.     Q,uintU.  Clarl    im 

re  <  larior.  Id,  Clam  dli  . 
Virg.  aquilo  1.  e,  maltina  clear,  bringing 
r.hnr  weather,      Ovid,   vitrurn,  A.    i,  pel 

Iim  Idum      Lucret,  fturaina. 


voice  and  sound,  clear,  loud,  distinct. 
Cic.  Clara  voce,  ut  omnes  audire  pos- 
sent.  Cais.  Clariore  voce  dicere. 
Lucret.  sonor.  Plant,  clamor.  Id. 
plausus.     Ovid,  plangor.     Id.   latratus. 

Id.  ictus,  loud,  resounding. IT  Figur. 

clear,  distinct,  open,  manifest,  evident, 
well-known.  Cic.  Clara  res  est,  tota  Si- 
cilia  notissima.  Id.  Clara  consuetu- 
dine.  Id.  Luce  clariora  tua  consilia. 
Id.  Litterula  compositissima  et  clarissi- 
ms,     Plin.  Masinissam  generasse  fili- 

um,  clarum  est. IT  Also,  very  often, 

famous,  illustrious,  noble,  notable,  memo- 
rable, renowned,  distinguished,  celebrated,. 
Cic  Gloria  clarus.  Id.  ex  doctrina. 
Plin.  in  ea  scientia.  Liv.  genere  et 
factis.  Cic  Clari  et  honorati.  Id.  For- 
tissimus  et  clarissimus.  Id.  Amplissi- 
mus  et  clarissimus.  Id.  Virtus  clara 
et  insignis.  Id.  mortes  pro  patria. 
Ovid,  nobilitas.  Plant.  Clara  et  memo- 
rabilis  pugna.  Liv.  Clarior  pax.  Plin. 
Clara  flumina.  Plin.  Clarissimus  artis 
ejus.      Vellei.    Clarissimus  discipline. 

IT  Clarissimus  was  a  title  of  consuls, 

generals,  and  men  otherwise  famous  ;  but 
is  often  to  be  considered  only  as  a  title, 
like  our  illustrious,  honorable,  most  illus- 
trious. Under  the  emperors,  the  title 
clarissimus  was  also  given  to  nrovincial 
governors  and  senators.  The  wires  of 
senators  were  also  called  clarissimce. 
Plin.  Ep.  and  Paneled. 

CLASSIAM  ONIMAMMIAM,  said  by 
Plant,  jocosely,  of  the  land  of  the  Ama- 
zons. 

CLaSSIaRIOS  (classis),  a,  «m,  adj.  be- 
longing to  a  fleet.  Classiarii,  sc.  milites, 
they  ich»  fight  in  a  fleet ;  marines,  CTifitirai. 
Nepos.  Cum  classiariis  Regis  confiixit. 
So,  Tacit.  Centurio  classiarius,  a  centu- 
rion, or  captain  of  such.  —  Also,  sc. 
nautse,  remiges,  the  crew,  oarsmen,  mari- 
ners. Cas.  Aqua  prohibere  classiarios. 
Auct.  dc  B.  Alexand.  Scientia  classiario- 
runi  victi.     Tacit.  Classiariorum  remi- 

gio  vehi. IT  In  Inscript  perhaps  fa- 

bri  navales. 

CLaSSICuLA  (dimin.  from  classis),  a,  f. 
a  small  fleet  or  squadron  ;  flotilla.     Cic. 

CLASSIC  CM  (probably  from  classis,  as 
calling  to  the  assembly  the  different 
classes  of  the  people),  i,n.  particularly, 
a  signal  given  to  an  army  with  a  trumpet, 
to  meet,  disperse,  engage,  &c.  Liv. 
Consul  classico  ad  concionem  convocat. 
Sucton.  Ad  classicum,  to  the  sound  of 
the  trumpet.  Lucan.  Dare  classica  bello. 
Id.  Concipere  classica  cornu.  Coes. 
Canere  classicum,  to  give  this  signal. 
Liv.  Classicum  (norn.)  canit,  sounds.  — 
So,  Virg.  Inflare  classica,  and  Tibull. 
Classica  pulsa,  h.  c.  inflata,  where 
classicum  may   mean    the  instrument  or 

trumpet,  itself. 

CLASSICC8  (classis),  a,  uin,  &&$. pertain- 
ing to  the  division  of  the  Roman  people  into 
classes.  Oell.  Classici,  sc.  cives,  who  were 

in  the  first  class. —  Hence,  figur.  Gell. 
ClassicUS  scriptor,  a  writer  of  the  first 
class,  h.  (■■  Of  the,  highest,  rani:  ;  classic, 
II  Also,  Classicus,  i,  m.  a  trumpeter 

who  railed  the  Human  classes  to  an  OSSem 

bhj,  according  to   Varro,  though  others 

read  Classicen. II   Also,   relating  to  a 

fleet  of  ship»  of  war.    Proper/,  bella,  h.  e. 

naval.  Vellei.  certamen.  Id,  corona,  na 

mi.  —  Hence-,  classici,  ec.  remiges,  mil 

oweri .   Curt.  And  sc.  milites, fleet 

oVditn  i,  marines,    Tacit,      Bo,  In  Tacit. 

Legio   classica,  /'.  e.   composed  of  men 

11  /in  had  been  murine  ;. 

CLASSIS  (KA#J<nf,  K\3ci{,a  calling  or  sum 
moning),l»,  ('.  a  class  or  order  of  citizens, 
Bervius  Tulllus  divided  the  whole  Ro 
man  people  Into  6  elasses,  according  to 
their  estates  ;  which  classes  embraced 
in  all  193  centuries,  of  which  the  lirst 
class  alone  bad  I  0  01  83  |  the  sixth,  con 
1  ting  1.1  U101  <  who  were  capite  cen  >■ 
was  ii"t  usually  considered  a  class,  pn 
account  "i  <<  •  (n  Ignificance.  Liv,  and 
Cic,      Hence,  Cic.  ftuinta  classis  phi 

losophorum,  h.  e.  the  lowest  class. 

11  Also,  a  'in      or  divi  Hon,  In  general. 
tliitn/i/.   I'ik  ro  1  hi  1  ia    <     di  ti  1 1. 1 1  <  re. 
Colwm.  I  ia    e    (operarumj  nun  major* 
quam  d<  n<im  homlnum.  Sueton,  Classes 
comltum.    (/tmiiii.  Ducere  classem,  to 

l,i  at  the  h'a  I    .  I    In     <'n      .       I  'linn.    Alia 

148 


classis,  sc.  servorum.  — -IT  Very  often 
a  fleet  of  ships  of  war ;  an  armament- 
Cic.  adificare  et  ornare,  to  build  and  fit 
out.  Id.  comparare.  Cms.  facere. 
Nepos.  contrahere.  Virg.  moliri.  Cic. 
Classis  navigat.  Id.  Navigare  classe. 
Id.  Classem  ad  Delum  appellere.  Nepos. 
Classe  proficisci.  Cic.  Pcenos  classe  de- 
vincere.  —  Also ,  Lamprid.  a  fleet  of  mer- 
chantmen, for  carrying  corn.  —  Classis  is 
sometimes  applied  to  a  single  ship.  Virg. 
Lycias  ductorem  classis.  /</.  Locus 
classibus,   for    navibus.       Horat.     Me 

classe  relegat. If  Formerly,  used  of 

a  land  army  ;  in  reference,  perhaps,  to  the 
division  made  by  Servius  Tullius,  which 
was  military  as  well  as  civil.  Fab. 
Pict.  ap.  Oell.  Classis  procincta,  h.  e. 
exercitus  armatus.  —  So,  Oell.  Procinc- 
ta classes  (where  a  single  army  is 
meant).  Virg.  Hortins  classes,  ft.  e 
as  Serv.  thinks,  the  cavalry  of  the  Horti- 
ni;  or  it  may  mean,  the  whole  host  or 
people. 

CLATHRI  (K^ndpov),  orum.  m.  bars,  rail- 
ing, grating,  balustrade,  icXyOpa,  xav6vcs. 
Horat.  and  Colum. IT  Also,  an  instru- 
ment for  breaking   clods.        Colum.    But 

here  clathri  is  not   generally   read. 

IT  Written  also  clatri. 

CLaTHRS  (clathri),  as,  stvi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  inclose  with  bars;  to  surround  with  a 
rail  or  balustrade.  Colum.  —  So,  Plaut. 
Fenestra  clathrata. 

CLAVA  (unc),  a,  f.  a  knotty  branch, 
bough,  or  stick  ;  or  a  stick  or  staff  with  a 

knotty  head. If  Hence,  a  staff  used 

by  philosophers.     Sidon. V  Also,  a 

club,  cudgel,  for  beating.  Cic.  Male 
mulcati  clavis  et  fustibus  repelluntur. 
—  So,  Plin.  Limim  clavis  tundere. 
Propert.     Herculea   clava,   the  club  of 

Hercules.  IT  Also,  used  by  young 

soldiers  by  way  of  exercise,  instead  of 
a  sword  ;  a  stick,  foil,  <fec.  Cic.  and  Veget. 

IT  Also,   a  part    of    a    wine-press ; 

probably,  a  cross-bar   or  lever,  to   turn 

the  screw.     Cato. If  Also,  a  slip  or 

scion,  for  planting.     Pallad. 

CLaVARIUM  (clavus),  ii,  n.  money  for 
shoe-nails,  nail-money ;  a  donative  to 
soldiers.      Tacit. 

CLaVaT5R  (clava),  oris,  m.  one  who 
brings  or  carries  clubs.     Plaut. 

CLAVATUS,  a,  urn.     See  Clavo. 

CLAUU£5,  es,  n.  2.  same  as  Claudico. 
Cacil.  ap.  Priscian.  —  See  Claudo,  to 
limp  or  be  lame. 

CLAUDIALIS,  e,  and  CLAUDIANUS, 
a,  urn.     See  Claudius. 

CLAUDiANOS,  i,  in.  Claudian,  KXavSia- 
v6s.  Claudius  Claudianus,  a  Latin  poet 
in  the  4th  century,  from  Alexandria  ;  who 
wrotede  raptu  Proserpina,  de  Bello  Gil- 

donico,    &c.   1f     Claudianus    Ma- 

mertUS,  a  Christian  writer  of  the  5th  cen- 
tury. 

CLAIIDrCATIQ  (claudico),  onis,  f.  a  halt- 
ing or  limping  •'  lameness.  Cic.  and  Colum. 

CLAUDICO  (ciaudus),  as,  n.  I.  to  halt, 
limp,  be  lame,  y<,)\aivto.  Cic.  graviter 
ex  vulnere.     Justin,    incessu.  —  Also, 

of  the    wings   of    birds.       Lucret    

If  Figur.  /"  halt  or  be  lame,  h.  e.  to  be 

weal,  on  one  side,  to  he  incomplete  or  im- 
perfect,   to   be  wauling   or  deficient.      Cic. 

In  officio  claudicare,  //.  e.  to  fail, be  want- 
ing. Id.  i-M  quid  in  nostra  orations 
claudicat.  Id.  Si  beata  vita  ex  aliqua 
parte  claudicarct.  Liv.  Respubjica  al- 
tera parti;  claudicat.  Quintil.  In  co- 
tiMiiiia  maxime  claudicamus,  h.  e.  we 
are  veil/  deficient)  are  not.  equal  to  the 
Greeks.  Cic.  Tula  res  vacillat,  et  clau- 
dicat. A.  1".  is  unsteady,  insecure.     I. nerd. 

Si  libella  ex  aliqua  parte  claudicat. 
Colum.  Pructus  claudicat,  h.  e.  noB 
a  (|ne  provenit. 

CLAUIJIGO,  Hiis,  f.  same  as  Clauditas. 
Veget. 

CLAUDITAS  (ciaudus),  f.tis,  f.  lameness 
XU}\6tti(.  Plin.  Dextrre  clauditatis  oc 
cursum,  /'.  e.  occursum  'jus,  qui  dextro 
pede  ciaudus  sit.     Id.  <  llauditates. 

CLAUDICS,  a,  urn,  adj.  the  name  of  a 
Human  gens.  Tlieie  were  n  vera  I  cele- 
brated men  of  this  name  ;  among  them, 
Appius  Claudius;  Tiberius  Claudius 
Nero,  and  Claudius  DrU8US,  the  second, 
anil  fifth  Roman  emperors.  -  As  nn  adj. 
Claudian.   Ovid,  via,  a  branch  of  the  Flo* 


CLA 


mvitan  My.  —  Of  the  Claudur  le.rrs 
there  wore  Bevera]  ;  one  of  which,  pro- 
posed by  Q.  Claudius,  tribune  of  the 
people,  prohibited  the  senators  from 
having  a  sea-ship  of  more  than  300  am- 

pMTtfi,  tO  Which  Cu:  l  err.  7.  18.  alludes. 
—  Heme,    Claudialis,   e.    adj.       Tacit 
tiaiuiiiiuin,  A.  n.  of  Claudius,  the  empe- 
ror.  —  Also,  Claudianus,  a,  am,  adj 
Claudtan.  Senec  cometa,  which  appeared 
in  tlic  time  of  Ike  emperor  Claudius.'  Fest 
tomtrua,  stage-thundsr,  supposed  tu  have 
rented  by  Ap.  CI.    Pulcher. 
06  (*W  K\r,t$a>),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  shut,  close.     Cic.  portas.     Id.  fores 
cubiculi.     Id.  ad itus,  to  bar  up.     Tibidl 
januain    sera     to  bolt.      Cic.    pupulas. 
Martial,    and    Virg.     lumina.       J^V*-. 
Kara  gelu  claudit  hiems.   —   <Uso  1« 
shut  ui.  inclose.    Justin,  se  in  loco.    Ovid 
InangustuinquaclAuditiirHellespotitus 
w  confined.   Virg.  pecudes  in  antro.  Id 
Clausus  tenebns.    Tacit,  intra  domum, 

Lucan.     Ensis    clausus,   sheathed.   

TT  Also,  «o  surround,  encompass,  be-rird. 
Cic.  Lrbs  terra  ac  inari  clauditur.  Curt. 
Persis  ab  altero  latere  perpetuis  mon- 
tmm  jugis  clauditur.  Varr.  Locum 
aqua  claudere.  JYcpos.  urbem  operibus. 
Id.  adversaries  angustiis  locorum.  Id 
urbem  obsidione,  to  invest.  Lucan.  sil- 
vasmdagine.     Stat,  humeros  clypeo,  to 

cover    1\    Also,    to   stop,   stay,    or 

stanch.      Phn.    sanguinem. T[  Fi<*- 

ur.   Cic.  Quam  (consuetudinem)  adhuc 
meus  pudor  mihi  clausit.     Id.  Ex  omni 
aditu   (Pontus)   clausus.      Id.    Habere 
domum  clausam  pudori,  patentem  cu- 
piditatibus.     Liv.  Claudere  fugam  hos- 
tibus,  to  iaJ;e  away,  preclude.       Terent. 
JNolo  tibi  ullum  commodum  in  me  clau- 
dier.      Tacit.  Clausus    adversum    vim 
veneni.     Cic.  Claudere  aures  ad  voces 
doctissimas,  to  turn  a  deaf  car  to.     Senec 
aures  malis  vocibus.     Cic.    sentential 
numens.     Horat.  verba  pedibus,  h.  e. 
to    make    verses.      Id.    aliquid   pedibus 
senis,  A.  e.  hexametro  versu  complecti. 
TT",  ^J^0,'  to   close->   cnnclnde,  finish. 
Ovid.    Claudetur    epistola.      Id.    opus. 
Horat.  ^Etas  clausit  lustrum  octavum 
/uuh  completed  the  fortieth  year.     Martial 
comas.  —  Hence,    Claudere  agmen,   to 

bring  up  the  rear.     Cces.  and  Curt 

TT  Clausum,  and  Cluusa,  drum,  subst 
something  shut  up,  a  place  shut  up,  an  in- 
cisure, a  close.  Lucret.  viarum  and  dc- 
inorum,  A.  e.  clausae  viae  and  domus.  Co- 
lum.    Fructus  clauso  custodiendi,  slore- 

r.rr??T*n/f  .Su5  Uno  clauso  habere,  stall 
CLAUD5  (claudus),  is,  n.  3.  to  halt,  limp 
be  lame.  Figur.  Sallust.  Frarmi.  Neque 
enim  ignorantia  res  claudit,  A.  e.  minus 
procedit.  jluson.  sed  si  memoria  Re- 
bus vetustis  claudit  (al.  cludit),  h.  e.  la- 
bat,  deficit.  Gell.  humerus  clausurus 
est.  So,  Ctc.  Beata  vita  etiam  si  ex 
aliqua  parte  clauderet.  Id.  Quid  est 
cur  claudere,  ant  insistere  orationem 
malint.  —  nut  these  last  two  may  also 
be  referred  to  claudeo. 
CLAUDOS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  lame,  halt- 
ing, limping,  xwArif.  CeC-  (0f  Vulcan) 
deum.  JVepos.  altero  pede.  Horat.  Pes  ' 
claudus.  -  Hence,  Cic  Tste  claudus 
pilam  (sc.  tenet,  or  retinet,  fee),  pro- 
verb, of  a  man  who  can  make  no  aoaduse 

or  application  of  a  thino- «f  Fi<mr 

Sil.  Clauda  fides,  A.  e.  wavcring,\n- 
sound.  Ovid.  Eleg.  Carmina  clauda 
alterno  versu,  limping,  as  it  were,  bv 
reason  of  the  alternate  pentameter. 
Um.  Claudo?  naves,  A.  e.  having  the  oars 
■^teredo rlost.  Id.  Clauda  nee  officii 
pars  ent  ulla  tui,  A.  e.  manca  erit,  de- 
ficit. Quint.  Clauda  oratio,  A.  e.  de- 
ficient, imperfect ;  or  not  uniform,  not  in 
good  proportion. 
^LAVrCARms  (clavis),  ii,  m.  one  who 
makes  keys.     Pandect. 

:  *™vrw  *  {U-h  ■«  f-  dimin-  a  *™« 

Key,  KAetdiov.     Germanic.  Tf  Also 

a  peg  or  pin.     Vitruv TT  Also,  the 

±7ilrnA»V{%vJne-.    Cic-and  Plin- 

FinnS  (     °'     '  m*  a  tnrnkeV- 

•LAVrGER  (clavis  &  gero),  a,  urn,  adj. 

carrying  a  key.     Ovid,  deus,  A.  e.  Janus. 

— —  "II   Also    Claviger  (clava  «fe  gero), 


CLA 


CLE 


^rryingaclub'.'ovki.  pVoles  Vuka'nl; 
A.  e.  Penphetes,  a  robber,  who  carried  an  I 


inm  club.  —  Especially  applied  to  Her- 
cules. Grid. 
CLaViS  (perhaps  k\sTs  ;  or  claudo),  is, 
f.  a  key.  Cic.  -  A  Roman  lady,  upon 
marriage,  received  the  keys  of  the 
house,  and  kept  them  so  long  as  the 
connection  lasted.  Hence,  Cic.  Claves 
adimere,  to  take  away  the  keys  from  her, 
and  consequently  no  longer  to  acknowl- 
edge her  as  mistress  of  the  family,  or  wife 
—  Also,  in  general,  Clavem  dare,  to 
give  the  key,  as  a   mark  of  possession. 

Pandect.  If  Also,  a  bar  or  bolt,  to 

listen  a  door  on  the  inside.  Tibidl.  tua 
si  bona  nescis  Servare,  ah  frustra  clavis 
m  est  foribus.  Plant.  Ubi  intus  hanc 
liovam  nuptam  deduxi,  clavem  obduxi 

(al.  abduxi) TT  Propert.  Clavis  tro- 

Chl,   the   instrument  by  which  the    top  is 

set  in  motion. V  Acc.  Clavem  or  irn  ; 

abl.  Clave  or  i. 
CLAV5  (clavus),  as,  a.  1.  to  furnish  or 
fasten  with  nails.      Paulin.  JVolan.  Cla- 
vante   ferro.  —  Hence,   Plin.    Clavata 
concha,  A.  e.  furnished  with  prickles  or 

points IT  Also,  marked  with  a  stripe 

(as  of  purple,  &c.)  of  the  s/uipe  of  a  nail. 
^  Lamprul.  Mantilia  cocco  clavata. 
GLaVSLa,  or  CLaVOLA   (dimin.  from 

clava),  a  twig  fur  plantiwr.      Varro  

Tl  Also  written  clabula.     Nov 
CLAUSTRaRiuS    (claustrum),    a,   urn, 
adj.  pertaining  to  locks.    Lamprid.  Claus- 
tranus  artifex,  a  locksmith. 
CLAUSTiMOS     (Id.),    i,    m.    A.  e.    qui 
claustnsjanuaspraest.    Laoius  or  Liv 
Jndr.  ap.  Gell.     Al.  leg.  claustritumus, 
a  claustris  tuendis. 
CLAUSTRUM  (claudo,  to  shut),  i,  n.  c 
bar,  bolt,  K\ei$pov,   KXeiarpon.     Gene- 
rally  plur.       Cic.    Eflringi    multorum 
fores,  revelli  claustra.     Claudian.   Ar- 
cs claustra  remoliri.    Pandect.  Armariis 
et  Ioculis   claustra  et   claves  cedunt. 
Virg.    laxare.      Id.  rumpere.     Petron. 
discutere.  —  Figur.  Plin.   Ep.  Refrin- 

gere    claustra    pudoris.    TT    Also, 

the  leaves  of  a  door.    Martial.    Ferrea 
perpetua    claustra  tuere    sera   (Jane). 
— —  TT  Also,   any  place  shut  up.     Stat. 
(of  a  tame  lion)   In    claustra  reverti 
A  e.  in  caveam.     Senec.  Dsdalea  claus- 
tra, A.  e.  labyrinth.     Tacit.    Ut  aquam, 
pabulumque  eriperet,  contrahere  claus- 
tra, A.  e.  the  line  of  circumvallation.     Lu- 
cret. Claustra  vitai  resolvere,/«r  recep- 
tacula.     Id.  Nature  claustra,  A.  e.  arca- 
na- — -  TT  Also,   that  by  which  the  en- 
trance into  a  country  or  place  is  covered 
and  guarded  against  the  enemy,  whether 
entrenchments  and  fortifications,  or  towns, 
cities,   fastnesses,   si   -mg-holds,    narrow 
passes,  «fee. ;  consequently,  bulwark,  bar- 
rier, Jrontier  town  or  castle,  a  means  of 
impediment  or   hindrance,    the  key  of  a 
land.     Cic.    Claustra  imperii.      Sueton. 
/Egypti.   Tacit,  montium,  narrowpasscs. 
Id.  ^Egyptus  claustra  annonse,  A.  e.  the 
key  to  the  means  of  life,  provisions.   — 
Also,  Liv.  Claustra,  the  blocking  up  of  a 
harbor  against  the  enemy,  by  sunken  ships. 
— —  1T   Claustrum,  i,  sing.     Curt,  and 
Germanic. 
CLAUSULA  (claudo,  when  it  means  to 
conclude),  83,  f.  a  close,  conclusion,  Kara- 
hri^ic,  nuvXa,  to  loxarov.     Cic.  Mimi 
ergo  est  jam   exitus,   non   fabuhe :  in 
quo  cum  clausula  non  invenitur,  «fee. 
Id.   Clausula  est  difficilis  in  tradenda 
provmcia.      Colum.    Clausulam   impo- 
nere  disputation!.    Plin.  Ungues  clau- 
sula  nervorum   summte  existimantur. 
Uc.  epistols.     Id.  edicti.  —  In  particu- 
lar, the  end  of  a  full  sentence  or  period. 
Lie.  —  Also,  by  rhetoricians,  a  short 
and  acute  sentence  at  the  end  of  a  speech. 

Quintil.  tt  Bv  jurists,  often   anv 

passage  or  chapter  of  a  law,  edict,  or 

writing.     Pandect IT  Also,  a  /alt, 

handle,    ^pul.  Clausula  (strigilis). 
CLATJSuRA  (claudo),   ae,  or  CLOSORA, 
r./6!  j'J/^  castlei  &c-     Pandect. 
a-™'/'  Um'  Partic'P-  from  claudo. 
bee  Claudo. 

CLAVOLA.     See  Cfavola. 
CLaVOLOS  (dimin.  from  clavus),  i    m 
a  small  nail.     Varr 1[  Also,  a  kind 

n-?f-™irF  0r  tumor-    MarcM-  Empir. 

CLaVOS  (unc.)  i,  m.  a  nail,  h\oS,  r6u- 
iboc.  Horat.  Figere  clavos.  Liv.  pan- 
gere.  Plin.  adigere  arbori.  Id.  adigere 
149 


in  arborem.  Id.  avellerc.  Plant,  ex- 
J-^f  C«w.  Con  figere  transtra  clavis 
CM v  L  r  JlL ■  CiaXis  religare.  Vitru v. 
Clavis  ferreis  fix.,  id.  clavis  corneis 
occludere,  with  pegs  or  pins  made  of 
horn.  Horat.  Clavus  trabalis,  a  Urge 
nail,  such  as  is  used  in  fixing  beams.  Pe- 
tron   rabularis  clavus,  ab nail  to  fasten 

ie\Wil\  -fU"-  CIilvi  caligares, 
li.  c.  the  hub-nails  or  points  in  soldiers' 
shoes  or  boots.  So,  Juvenal.  In  dijjito 
clavus  mihi  militis  hffiret.  _  ff 
Want.  Fixus  clavo  Cupidinis.  Cic. 
Beneficium  trabali  clavo  figere,  A  e 
to  make  it  firm  and  lasting.^-  In  verv 
ancient  times,  before  letters  were  in 
use,  it  was  the  custom  to  keep  an  ac- 
count of  the  years  by  driving  in  a  nail. 
Hence,  Fest.  Clavus  annalis.  So,  Ctc. 
Lx  hoc  die  clavum  anni  movebis,  A  e 
you  will  reckon  the  beginning  of  my  year. 
—  It  was  also  customary  among  the 
Romans,  in  times  of  public  danger 
pestilence,  or  dissension,  to  fix  a  nail 
m  a  temple  to  avert  the  calamity:  and 
on  several  occasions,  a  dictator  was  ap- 
pointed for  this  express  purpose.  Liv. 
TT"  ,Also'  fAe  rudder  of  a  ship;  the 
/Mm,  oial,  TTr,6a\iov ;  or  rather,  the  han- 
dle or  tiller,  by  which  the  rudder  was 
turned  ;  as  being  somewhat  like  a  nail 
in  shape.  Virg.  Clavum  ad  litora  tor- 
quet.  Quint.  Clavum  rectum  tenere, 
proverb,  to  keep  a  straight  or  steady 
helm.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Clavum  imperii  te- 
nere et  gubernacula  reip.  tractare 

II  Also,  a  hard  tubercle,  or  callous  ex- 
crescence on  the  feet,  hands,  fee. ;  a  com 
■wart.  Cels.  and  Plin.  _  And  on  the 
uhite  of  the  eye.  Cels.  -  And  on  the 
necks  of  oxen  galled  by  the  yoke ;  and 
on  sheep.  Colum.  —  And  a  certain  abor- 
tion of  bees.     Plin.  —  And  a  disease  or 

defect  of  olive-trees.     Plin TT  Also 

a  purple  stripe  or  stud  on  the  tunic  of 
the  Roman  men  (see  Patagium)  ;  sena- 
tors wore  a  broad  stripe,  clavus  latus  : 
equites,  a  narrow  one,  clavus  angustus. 
Vcllei.  Angusto  clavo  contentus,  A.  e 
with  equestrian  rank.  PUn.  Ep.  Latum 
clavum  induere,  to  put  on  a  senator's 
robe.  Yet,  in  the  times  of  the  emperors,  • 
the  equites  also  sometimes  wore  the  cla- 
vus latus.  Ovid.  —  And  the  sons  of  sen- 
ators. Sueton.  -  And  the  prcecones. 
run.  —  l  He  latus  clavus  was  also  used 
on  napkins,  table-cloths,  «fee.  Martial. 
±.t  lato  vanata  mappa  clavo.  —  Horat. 
and  Sueton.  use  latus  clavus  for  vestis 
laticlavia. 
CLaXeNDIX,    icis,  f.  a  sort  of  muscle. 

Plaut.  ap.  Prise. 
CLAZ6MEN.E,  arum,   f.   K\agopeva\,  a 
seaport  in  Ionia.     Cic.  —  Hence,  Cla- 
zomenlus,  a,  um,  adj.   Clazomenian,  of 
or  pertaining  to  Clazomenas.     Cic.  — — - 
JT  Jason,    epigr.    131.   alludes    to    the 
Greek  K\a^6pevos. 
CLf.pTpS,  is,  m.   KXedvSns,  a  Stoic 
philosopher,  pupil  and  successor  of  Zeno 
Cic.  —  Hence,  Cleantheus,  a,  um,  adj' 
of  or   pertaining    to    Cleanthes.     Pers 
Fruge  Cleanthea,  A.   e.   moral  precepts 
drawn  from  Cleanthes. 
CLeMA  (xXijua),  atis,  n.  the  herb  polygo- 

non,  or  knot-grass.     Plin. 
CLeMATIS  (KXnuarls),  Idis,  f.  the  herb 

periwinkle,  or  cotton-weed.     Plin 
CLeMATITIS    (KXnuarTris),    idis,    f.   a 
species  of  the  herb  hartwort ;    a  species  of 
aristolochia.     Plin. 
CLeMeNS    (unc),    entis,    quiet,  placid 
calm,    gentle,    tranquil,  peaceable,    still 
mvxoc,  /imoc.     Cic.  Clemens  in  dispu- 
tando.     Terent.   Clementem  vitam  ur- 
banam  atque  otium  sequi.     Ovid.  Cle- 
mentissimus  amnis.     Curt.  Q.uos  (Ti- 
gris) clementiore  alveo  praeterit.    Catull. 
Clementi  flamine  pulsas.     Gell.  mare. 
Id.  Gradu  clementi,  et  silentio  est  opus. 
Colum.  Permittit  clementior  dies  opera 
mohri.  —  Also,  of  animals,  tame,  do- 
mesticated.    Varr.    Genus  columbarum 
clementius.  —  Also,  of  places,  with  a 

gentle  slope,  easily  ascended.     JIpul. 

IT  Often,  of  the  disposition  and  temper, 
mild,  meek,  gentle,  good-natured,  tender 
compassionate,  merciful,  clement.  Terent. 
Clemens,  placidus,  nulli  lsdere  os,  arri- 
dere  omnibus.  Cic.  Clementes  judices 
et  misericordes.  Id.  Vir  ab  innocentia 
N2 


■I 


CLE 


CL1 


CLI 


rlementissimus,  /;.  e\  erga  innocentiam. 
Uic.  Cupio  P.  C.  me  esse  cletneiitcm. 
JVepos.  Uontinans,  cle-mens,  patiensque 
admirandum  in  modum.  Cic.  Clemen- 
ii  eastigatione  uti.  Terent.  animus  in 
aliquem.  Id.  Justa  et  Clemens  servitus, 
light,  easy.  Plin.  Arimphaeis  ritus  cle- 
mentes,  humane.  So,  Sallust.  Clemens 
rumor,  moderate,  not  exaggerating :  or 
extenuating,  less  than  the  truth.  Cluudian. 
Insula  clemens  ratibus, /^  for  landing. 
CLe.UeNT£R  (clemens),  adv.  gently, 
mildly,  quietly,  placidly,  ^cvxws,  ijpipa. 
Plaut.  Animo  male  est :  recipiam  an- 
helitum.  Pe.  clementer  acquiesce, 
easily,  gradually.  Id.  Hodiene  exone- 
ramus  navem,  frater?  Pa.  clementer 
volo.  Id.  Eu.  Sequere  sis.  Ch.  se- 
quor.  Eu.  clementer,  quaeso,  calces 
deteris.  Senec.  Tremere  clementiua 
quidem,  sed,  &c,  legs  violently.  Stat. 
Spirant  clementius  Austri,  with  less  fury. 
—  Of  places,  with  a  gentle,  ascent,  gradu- 
ally. Tacit.  Collis  clementer  assurgens. 
Senec.  caelum  petens  Clementer  acto 
colle  Parnassus  biceps.  Sil.  Clemen 
ter  crescente  jugo.  So,  Tacit.  Si  qua 
juga  clementius  adirentur,  by  a  less  la 
borious  ascent.  Lactant.  Teretes  surae 
clementer    exstantes,    moderately,   just 

enough.   "f    Often,   mildly,   kindly, 

moderately,  benignantly,  mercifully.  Cic, 
Si  quid  factum  est  clementer,  ut  disso 
lute  factum  criminari.  Id.  accipere 
aliquem.  Id.  ferre  aliquid.  Cces.  jus 
discere,  h.  e.  without  passion  or  harsh 
ness.  Plaut.  Facere  aliquid  clemen 
tissime.  Liv.  Clementer  ductis  militi 
bus,  h.  e.  without  plundering  or  ravag 
in<r. 
CLKMINTrX  (Id.),  33,  f.  calmness,  still- 
ness, tranquillity,  mildness,  yaXfivn,  ripe 
uia.  Colum.  Clementia  hiemis,  clemen- 
cy. Lucan.  cadi.  Plin.  Ep.  aestatis 
Apulei.    ventorum.     Claudian.  gurgitis 

tt.  e.  placidus  cursus. IT  Often,  of 

the  temper  or  disposition,  moderation, 
kindness,  gentleness,  benignity,  humanity 
clemency,   readiness    to  forgive,    mercy. 
Cic.    Clementiam,   mansuetudinem   in 
tantam  crudelitatem  inhuinanitatemque 
conversam.     Id.  Omnia  plena  clemen- 
tiae,  mansuetudinis,   liumanitatis.     Id. 
Lenitas  et  dementia.    Terent.  Facilitas 
et  clementia.  Gell.  dementia etmiseri- 
cordia.    Quini.il.  Juris  clementia.     Plin. 
Elephanti  clementia  contra  minus  vali- 
dos.    Id.  Leonis  clementia  in  supplices. 
Slat.  Fecunda  clementia  Nili  (referring 
to  its  fertilizing  inundations). —  Hence, 
Clementia,  an  imperial  title.     Spartian. 
Ft   multos   et   clementiam   tuam,  your 
rraee. 
CLfiOBIS,    is,  m.   KX'ofhc,  the  brother  of 
Hiii, a,  who,  with  his  brother,  was  reward- 
ed I",  if,'  fodt  With  a  speedy  death,  fur  his 
m.     Cic, 
CLS0N2BS,  tram,  or  CL80NC,  ei,  f.  KAcgj- 
Unon  of  Peloponnesus,  mi  Uie  bor- 
der   nf  Album  and  Argolis.     Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Cleonaus,  a,  am,  adj.  of  or  per- 
iijiiiui  ■,-  tn  tin  same.     I. num.  Cleonsue 
/, .  t.  the  -V'  in'  mi  ,  foi  CleontB  wai 
near  the  Jfemean  vund.     Martial.  Cle- 
um    lidua,  h.  t,  the  constellation  of 
Hence,  stui.  Cleonsa  itirps, 
a.  '.  './  ii< i 

IN  rON  [kXiuAkiov),  ii,  n.  horse 

'  linopodton,     Plin. 

'XI  I!  a,  ■>,  f.  KXtdirarpa,  Uu    i  iter 

a,, d   nit,   ut  the  tn  t   Ptolemy,  king   of 

i        ■       ■  <  iimi  afterward, 

led  by  fntony,  upon  whose  defeat  she 

,  1 1/  by  the  bit,  a/  a  ps,  that 

•  1,1  led  in  triumph  by  Angus 

1,1  .      ii,  i   i  oluptuoit  ,'i      and  ox  t ,  ava 

-     nrr     iii, U ,r in ii    .       ClBS,  1 1     IX  '  , 

,.  tifnu  ,  and  CleopatrXcue,  a,  am, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  tn,  «r  hi,t  Cleopatra, 
and    idon. 

,     ji-.i,  pijii/i.  a,  and  d. 

purloin,  pilfer.     Plaut. 

Rape,  clepe,  tene,  harpaga.   Vetu    Poeta 

ap.  Cic.  agnam.    Cic,  Kapere  ubl  puerl, 

t,     Mniiit.   furto  inn" 

dam.        -  *'  I  ivir    fin nt .  ap.  Won. 

tonem  bic  no  ulto  ( le 

pu, 

.,')■'.  ep,  jYon,  aurlbu 
— —   '      ■    ',    it,  i,,tit.    c,i  it.    conceal. 
■    Dolor,  qui  pnteet  elepere  ae.    Id, 


Se  tegmine  ingenti  clepit.  IT  Liv. 

(ex  vetere  rogatione)  Clepsit  for  clep- 
serit.  Cic.  (e  leg.  xii.  tab.)  Cleperit 
far  clepserit. IT  Hence,  Clepso,  is, 

frequentat.     Lucil.  ap.  Vorr 
CLePSyDRA   (icXed/Udpa),  ae,  f.   a  water- 
glass,   or  vessel  for  measuring   time  by 

water,   similar   to   our  sand-glasses;    in 

which  the  water  flowed  by  drops  from  a 

glass  vessel    into    another  vessel,    upon 

which   the  hours  were  marked  by  lines. 

By  this  the  time  was  reckoned  in  judicial 

proceedings,  and  the  speeches  of  the  advo- 
cates limited.     Cic.  —  It  was  also  used  in 

the  camp.  Veget. TT  Hence,  a  cer- 
tain definite  length  of  time  for  speaking 

before  a  court.     Plin.  Ep.  Petere  et  dare 

binas  clepsydras  (where  dare  is  spoken 

of  the  judges,  and  petere  of  the  counsel). 

The  time  denoted    by   clepsydra    was 

about  a  quarter  of  an  hour. IT  Hence, 

Clepsydrarius,  ii,  m.  a  maker  or  seller 

of  water-clocks.     Inscript. 
CLePTX  U\eirrrii),  ae,  m.  a  thief.     Plaid, 
CLeRTCaLIS  (clericus),  e,  adj.  clerical, 

Sidon. 
CLERrCATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  clericalpro 

fession  ;  clerkship.     Hieronym. 
CLeRICCS  (clerus),  i,  m.  a  clerk,  clergy- 
man, or  priest.     Hieronym. 
CLeROMENCE   (KXrjpovfievoi,  h.  e.  sorti 

entes),  the  name  of  a  comedy  of  Diphilus 

Plaut. 
CLeROS  (K\i)po c,  sors),  i,  m.  the  clergy,  in 

ecclesiastical  writers. M  Also,   an 

abortion  of  bees.     Plin.  for  which  citrous 

is  also  read. 
CLIBANARIOS     (clibanus),     ii,     m.     a 

cuirassier,  cataphract.     Lamprid. 
CLIBANIdOS,  or  CLIBANITIOS  (cliba- 
nus), a,  um,  adject,  ad  clibanum  perti- 

nens.     Isidnr. 
CLIBANuS   {K\i/3avos),  i,  m.  a  portable 

oven ;  a  vessel,  broader  at  the  bottom 

than  at  the  top,  in  which  bread,  cake, 

&.c,   were   baked.      Plin.   and    Colum. 

IT  Sulpic.  Sever,  and  Tertull.  have 

clibanus  for  an  oven  or  furnace. 
CLIDI6N  (kXciSiov),  ii,  n.  the  throat  of 

the    tunny-fish;    esteemed    a  delicacy. 

Plin. 
CLIDOCHoS  (kXeiSovxos),  i,  m.  holding 

keys.     Plin. 
CLIeNS  (perhaps  kXvoj,  to   hear,  obey), 

entis,  m.  a  client.  —  At  Rome,  one  who 

attached  himself  to  some  powerful  man  as  his 

patron  (patronus),  and  who  defended  him 

if  necessary  either  in  the  senate  or  be- 
fore a  court ;  a  client,    TreXarris.  Cic.  and 

Juvenal. If  In  Gaul,  in  the  time  of 

Ca?sar,  many  persons  of  high  rank  had  in 

their  train  a  multitude  of  clients,  win 

were  also  called  ambacXi  and  soldurii 
Cass.  Orgetorix  omnem  suam  familiam 

omnes  clientes,  obceratosque  suos  eodem 

conduxit.  Id.  Hiequitesplurimoscircum 

ge  ambactoB  client esque  habent.  So,  Id. 

a.  a.  ii,  lit. ir  in  Gaul  also,  whole 

nations   or  people  were  the  clients  of  a 

more  powerful  people,  as  the  Eburones 

of  the  Treviri.     Cms. II  llorat.  cli- 

entium  and  clientum. 
CLIeNTA  (cliens),  ;e,  f.  a  female  client, 

jreXdric.     Plaut.  and  Horat, 
CLI2NT2LX  (Id.),  as,  f.  the  state  or  rela- 

imii  of  clients  to  their  patrons  ut  Rome ; 

the,  condition  Of  a  client,  rHent.shin,;  pat- 
ronage, protection,  neXarela.  Cicero. 
Ouaiii  iliam  clientelam  honestam  judi- 
cem,  h.  e.  to  be  the  patron  (of  the  siciii- 
ansj.  w.  Ease  in  Ade  et  clientela  aii- 
<  ii |n  ;,  h.  r.  to  be  in  client,  Id.  Conferre 
se  in  (idem  et  clientelam  alterius.  Te 
rent,  Commendare  ie  alicui  in  cliente 

lam   el    lidiin.      Snrlon.    Poet©   sub  cli- 

entela    Muiarum    sunt,  protection,  — 

Also,   a     train    of   clients    or  ill  pendants  j 

m  which  hciikc  the  plural  generally 
■tands.  Cic.  Pro  cllenteUi  hotpitiiique 
provlncialibui.  VeUei,  Ager  Picenut, 
qui  lotui  patent  Ii  ejus  clientelii  refertui 
fiat.  Siieinii.  Clientele!  olicujui  vexare. 
Sing,  in  .instin.  Bordldam  clientels 
partem.  n  Alio,  the  relation  nf 

a    hi, it, 1 1    jiinple    In    a    inure    paiiterfii.l,    ill 

Gaul;  chentship,  (Bee  CUen  )  Cess, 
in-  are  ■  ali<  ul  In  clientelam.  -  AIho, 
these  clients  or  alhe  then  elves,  Cces, 
Magna  eorum    (^Eduorum)  erant  cli 

<;j,ii  \ '!••'■  f./.  iclienta),  te,  f.  diminut.  an  ClilVIX   AV 

150 


humble  or  insignificant  female  client. 
Ascon. 

CLieNTOLoS  (cliens),  i,  m.  diminut. 
Auct.  Dial,  de  Orat.  Ne  clientulorum 
loco  numerarentur. 

CLIMA  (icXiua),  atis,  n.a  measure  of  land, 
containing  sixty  square  feet,   the   eighth 

part  of  a  jugerum.     Colum.  IT  In 

astronomy,  an  inclinatio7i  towards  the 
pole  ;  h.  e.  a  portion  of  the,  world  between 
north  and  south,  varying  in  the  longest 
day  half  an  hour's  space ;    a  clime,   cli- 


Xiua.     Apul. 
CLiMACIS  {KXiuaKls),  idis  &  idos,  f.  a 

little  ladder,  staircase.      Vitruv. 
CLIMaCTeR    (KXiuaxTnp),    eris,    m.    a 
year  of  one's  life,  at  the  close  of  which 
some  great  change  is  supposed  to  befall  the 
body  ;  a  climacteral  year,  climacter.    Plin. 
CLiMACTeRiCCS   (climacter),    a,    um, 
adject,    climacteric,     climacterical,     kXi- 
paKTijpiKOi;.    Censorin.  annus.  So,  Plin. 
Ep.  tempus,  h.  e.    when  one  is  in  a  cli- 
macteric year. 
CLIMACOLiE,   arum,    f.     Gell.  —  Also 

read,  ClamaculiB,  a  kind  of  weapons. 
CLIMATI^E      (KXtuariai),      arum,      m. 
motions  of  the  earth,  or  earthquakes,  lev- 
elling houses,  hills,  &c.     Ammian. 
CLIMaX  (KXipaC),  acis,  f.  properly  a  lad- 
der, staircase  ;  hence,  in  oratory,  the  fig- 
ure of  speech  climax,  when  one  member  of 
a  sentence  rises  above  another,  until  it  has 
attained  its  height.     Martian.  Capcll. 
CLINaMeN  (clino),  Inis,   n.  a   bending, 
inclination,  deflection.    Lucret.  principio- 
rum,  kAiVij. 
CLINICe  (kXivikii,  sc.  r£%ir;),  es,  f.  that 
part  of  physic   which  prescribes   medicine 
and  regimen  to  bedrid  persons.     Plin. 
CLINiCOS    {kXivikos),    i,  m.  a  physician 
attending  bedrid  patients ;     a  physician. 
Martial.     Herodes   clinicus.      Prudent. 

Clinicus   deus,   h.   e.  JEsculapius. 

IT  Sometimes,  a  bedrid  person.  Hiero- 
nym.   If  Also,  a  grave-digger,  sex- 
ton ;  because  he  carried  out  the  dead  on 

a  couch  or  bier.   Martial. If  Cyprian. 

Clillici,  persons  who  from  infirmity  were 
sprinkled  only  icith  the  water  of  baptism. 
CLIN5  (kXivu),)  as,  a.    1.   to  bend,  incline. 
Cic.  in  Aral.  CJinata  est  Aquilonis  ad 
auras.     Lucret.  Ciinare  necesse  est  cor- 
pora. 
CLlNOPALS  (KXivoiraXn,  from  kXivii,  lec- 
tus,  and  nuXri,  lucta),  f.  lecti  palaestra, 
lucta.     Sueton.    Assiduitatem   concubi- 
tus,  velut  exercitationis  genus,  clinopa- 
lem  vocabat. 
CLINtiPttlHSN  (kXivottoSiov),  ii,  n.  the 

herb  horse  thyme,  or  wild  basil.     Plin. 
CLIN6P0S  (K\tv6irovs),  odis,  m.  tlic  foot 

of  a  bed.     Lucil.  ap.  Macrob. 
CLIo,  us,  f.  KAaw,  ovs,  Clio,  the  muse  of 

history.     Ovid. If  Also,  a  sea-nymph. 

Virg. 
CLIPeUS.  See  Clypeus. 
CLITeLL^E  (unc),  arum,  f.  dorscrs  or 
dorsels,  set  on  the,  bucks  of  beasts  of  bur- 
den, especially  asses,  that  they  may  carry 
their  loads  with  greater  case  ;  a  kind  of 
pannier  or  pack-saddle,  a  sumptcr-sadiU, 
Kav^nXia,  eiricrayua.  llorat.  Muli  cli- 
tellas  ponunt.  Phmdr.  Clitellas  asino 
imponere.  Id.  portare.  Plaut.  vehere. 
—  Bovi  clitellas  imponere,  proverb.,  see 
Bos. 
CLITeLLaRiOS  (clitella;),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  dorscrs,  dorsels,  or  a  pack-saddle,. 
Cato.  asini.  Colum.  mulus.  —  So, 
figur.  riant.  Ego  homines  habeo  clitel- 
larios  ;  quidquiu  imponas,  vehunt,  h.  e. 
who  will  bear  any  thing. 
CLITfiRNINOS  (cliternum),  a,  um, 
adject,  of  or  pertaining  to  Cliternum,  n 
town  of  the  Jhlipri.  Cic. 
CLIT6R,  8ris,  m.  and  CLITftltriJM,  ii, 
ii.  a  city  of  Arcadia.  Plin.  and  Liv.  — 
Hence,  ClitoriuB,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  same.  Ovid,  foils,  tt.  fc 
near  the  city  ;  this  fountain  is  said  to 
have  made  those  who  drank  of  it  tem- 
perate. . 
CliTTuMNOH,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Vmbria,  in 
Hali/.  Virg.  and  Plin.  —  ClitumnOI) 
a,  inn,  adj.  of  Clitumnus.  Stat.  DO 
valia.  —  There  was  a  temple  of  Jupitei 
inai  this  river.  Hence,  yd.  SeqUUti 
(Illiniums  Jupiter.  —   Urg.   calls  thfl 

river  sai  i  um  \tniiiin . 

a  bird  that  in  siothnaying 


CLU 

girts  .1  sign  against  any  thing  being  done 
Plin.  Others  read  cliriha. 
CLIVOSOS  (cJivus),  a,  um,  adj.  hilly,  full 
of  kills  or  heights,  steep,  iJovvwdns.  Virg. 
trames.  Id.  rus.  Plin.  solum.  Ovid. 
Olympus  clivosus,  h.  e.  arduus.  — 
Figur.  Sil.  Clivoso  tramite  vitae,  h.  e. 
dittuili,  laborioso,  et  molestiarumpleno. 
TLIVOLOt?  (dimin.  from  clivus),  i,  m.  a 
small  /idl  or  steep.  Colum.  Parietes  ad- 
vent) clivulo  imTdiricatos,  on  a  rising 
ground. 
CLIVOS  (perhaps  K\irv$),  i,  m.  an  accliv- 
ity, ascent  ;  an  elevation,  eminence,  height, 
hill,  steep,  jSovvos.  Virg.  Molli  jugum 
demittere  clivo.  Ovid.  Descendere 
per  clivum.  Cos.  ^Iilites  ex  inferiore 
loco  adversus  clivum  cursu  incitati.  Id. 
Mollire  clivum,  to  soften  the  ascent,  ren- 
der it  less  steep.  So,  Senec.  Clivum 
frangere.  Ovid.  Clivus  arduus  in  valles. 
Pandect.  Clivos  propius  januam  meam 
jure  facere  possum.  Cic.  Clivus 
Capitolinus,  and  Horat.  Clivus  sacer, 
h.  e.  the  steep  ascent  of  the  Capitoline 
mount.  —  Hence,  every  eminence,  height, 
deverity,  slope.  Ovid.  Per  tabula  ^cli- 
vum  labi,  h.  e.  per  tabulam  devexam. 
So,  Id.  Clivus  mensae,  /4.  e.  inaequalitas 

mensffi  in  aliquam  partem  defiexae. 

IT  Figur.  hill,  steep,  lieight,  h.  e.  difficulty, 
hindrance.  Ovid.  Clivo  sudamus  in  imo, 
A.  e.  in  initio  laboris  sumus.  Petron. 
In  medio  clivo  laborare.  Senec.  Clivum 
istum  exsupera,  h.  e.  istam  difficultaterh 

vince. IF  Anciently,  also,  Clivum,  i, 

n.  Cato  and  Frontin. 

CL6aC A  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  subterranean  canal, 
by  which  the  filth  was  carried  off  from 
the  city  with  the  rains  ;  a  common  sewer, 
sink,  drain,  whether  public  or  private, 
dcbeSpdJv.  Cic.  Qui  de  fossis  et  cloacis 
interdicit.  Id.  Corporibusciviumcloacas 
referciri.  Liv.  Cloacis  e  fastigio  in  Ti- 
berim  ductis.  Id.  detergere.  Frontin. 
Abluere  cloacas.  Pandect.  Purgare  et 
reticere  cloacas.     Id.    immittere.      Id. 

Cloacam    facere.        Liv.      agere.  

11  Plaut.  Prolue  cloacam,  A.  e.  ventrem 
(bibosm  anus). 

CLOaCaLiS  (cloaca),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  cloaca.  Cato  ap.  Fest.  flu- 
men,  h.  e.  cloacarum  omnium  col- 
luvie3.     Sidon.   fieculentia. 

CLOaCaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  tax  or  as- 
sessment for  cleansing  or  repairing  the 
sinks  or  common  seioers.     Pandect. 

CLOACIXA.     See  Cluacina. 

CLOaCOLS.  (dimin.  from  cloaca),  ae,  f.  a 
small  sink.     Lamprid. 

CL5DrC8  (claudus),  as,  n.  1.  to  halt, 
limp,  same  as  Claudico.     Cic. 

CLoDruS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Claudius, 
(which  see).  One  of  the  most  notorious 
of  this  name  is  P.  Clodius,  the  enemy  of 
Cicero,    by  whose  means  the    latter    was 

driven  into  exile Hence,  Clodianus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Clodius. 
Cic.  incendia,  A.  e.  by  P.  Clodius.  Id. 
crimen,  h.  e.  the  murder  of  Clodius  by 
Milo.  Plin.  vasa,  h.  e.  made  (probably) 
by  one  Clodius. 

CL6D5,  is,  a.  3.  same   as  Claudo.     Plin. 

CLCEL1A,  as,  f.  a  Roman  maiden,  who 
with  other  maidens  had  been  given  up  to 
king  Porsena  as  a  hostage,  but  who  with 
them  eluded  their  guards,  and  crossed  the 
Tiber  to  Rome  in  safety.     Virg.  and  Liv. 

CLON5S,  i,  f.  a  plant,  same  as  Scelerata. 
Apul.  _ 

CLoSTeLLUM  (dimin.  from  clostrum),  i, 
n.  a  small  lock,  or  lock.  Petron.  Rimari 
per  clostellum,  through  the  key-hole. 

CL6STRUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Claustrum. 
Cato.  Emas  clostra  Romae.  Senec.  Per 
clostrum,  qua  se  commissura  laxave- 
rat,  &c. 

CL5TH5  (KX'oSo),  from  K\u9co,  to  spin), 
us,  f.  KXwSd),  one  of  the  Parcce,  or  Fates  ; 
her  office  7cas  to  spin  the  thread  of  life. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Sil.  Longa  Clotho,  A.  e. 
long  life. 

CLOaCINA  (cluo,  A.  e.  purgo),  or  CLOa- 
CINA, ae,  f.  the  purifying,  a  name  of 
Venus,  probably  because  her  statue 
stood  in  the  place  where  the  Romans 
and  Sabines  in  the  war  about  the  rape 
of  the  Sabine  women,  after  having  laid 
down  their  arms,  purified  themselves 
with  myrtle  twigs.    Plin.  15,  36. 

CLOD£N,  Inis,    m.    a  sword    or 


CLU 

used  on  the  stage,  and  so  contrived,  that, 
in  seemiug  to  penetrate  the  body,  the  blade 
slid  back  into  the  hilt.    Apul     Al.  leg. 
Clunaculum,  which  see. 
CLODO,  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to  shut  or  close 


rger 


is,  si,  sum,  a 

.  same  as  Claudo,  which  see.  It 
is  frequently  used,  and  by  good  authors. 
Varro,  Colum.,    Quintil.,    Gell.,    Ovid., 

Tacit.,  &c IT  Also,  for  Claudo,  is,  n. 

which  see. 

CLODOS,  a,  um,  adj.  lame,  halt;  same 
as  Claudus.     Plaut. 

CL0£5  (kXvoj,  audio),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 
named  or  called ;  to  be  accounted,  reputed, 
reckoned,  or  esteemed ;  to  be  famous. 
Plaut.  Ita  sis,  ut  nomen  cluet,  A.  e.  as 
your  name  sounds.  Lucret.  Ex  Helicone 
coronam,  per  gentes  Italas  omnium 
quae  clara  clueret.  Plaut.  Senati  qui 
columen  cluent.  Id.  Qui  animum 
vincunt,  quam  quos  animus,  semper 
probiores  cluent.  Id.  Res  magis  quaa- 
ritur,  quam  clientium  fides  cujusmodi 
clueat.  Id.  Magna  facinora,  qu;e  clara 
et  diu  clueant.     Id.  Cluere  gloria.     Id. 

victoria Also,  to  be  said  to,  &cc,  to  be 

reported,  &c,  with  the  infin.  Enn. 
ap.  JVon.  Per  gentes  esse  cluebat  omni- 
um miserrumus.  Plaut.  Atrids  duo  fra- 
tres  cluent  fecisse   facinus  maximum. 

IT  Also,  simply,  to  be,  exist.  Lucret. 

Quaecumque  cluent.  Id.  Inter  se  nota 
cluere.  Id.  (Res)  utilis  invenietur,  at- 
que  opportuna  cluebit.  To  this  signifi- 
cation some  of  the  former  passages  may 

perhaps  be    referred. IT  Passively, 

clueri,  A.  e.  esse,  dici.  Plaut.  Quippe 
ego  te  ni  contemnam,  stratioticus  ho- 
mo qui  cluear? 

CLOIS  (allied  to  clueo),  e,  adject,  famous, 
illustrious.     Isid.  Cluior. 

CLONACOLUM,  i,  n.  a  knife  with  which 
victims  were  sacrificed;  a  sort  of  cleaver. 

Fest.   and   Oell Some   take  it  for  a 

kind  of  sword. 

CLONaLIS  (clunis),  e,  adj.  ad  clunes 
pertinens.  Avien.  in  Arat.  pedes,  A.  e. 
hind  feet. 

CLuNrCuLA  (dimin.  from  clunis),  ae,  f. 
orCLONrCOLOS,  i,  m.  parva  clunis. 
Favorin.  ap.  Gell. 

CLUNTA,  as,  f.  a  town  in  Spain  on  the  bor- 
ders of  Celtiberia,  on  the  Durius.     Plin. 

—  Hence,  Cluniensis,  e,adj.  pertaining 
to  Clunia.     Plin. 

CLONINSTARIDYSaRCHIDeS,  m.  a 
word  coined  by  Plaut.  composed  of  the 
Latin  words  clunis  and  instar,  and  the 
Greek,  f>6vg,  dulcis,  or  Svs,  regre,  and 
apxouai,  impero. 

CLUNiNUS.     See  Clurinus. 

CLONrS,  is,  f.  oftener  than  m.  the  buttock, 
haunch,  of  men  and  beasts,  yXouroc, 
irvyfi.  Horat.  Sine  clune  palumbes, 
A.  e.  macra.  Juvenal.  AHquid  de  cluni- 
bus  apri. 

CLu5,  is,  a.  3.  an  old  word,  same  as  Purgo. 

Plin.    1F   Also,    intrans.   same'as 

Clueo.  Auson  and  Prudent. 

CLOP£A,  33,  f.  a  very  small  fish  found  in 

the  Po  ',  a  shad.  Plin. if  Also,  Clnpea 

or  Clypea,  a  city  in  Africa  proper,  called 
also  Aspis  (Gr.  KXvirea  and  'Aa-rrig). 
Cces.  and  Liv.  —  Also,  plur.  Clupe.e, 
arum.     Cms.  A  Clupeis. 

CLuP£0S,  for  Clypeus.  Enn.  See  Clypeus. 

CLURiNOS  (clura,  an  ape),  a,  um,  adject. 
Plaut.  and  Arnob.  Clurinum  pecus, 
h.  e.  apes.  But  in  Plaut.  there  are  va- 
rious readings  ;  as,  cluninum  (from  chi- 
na, an  ape),  &c. 

CLOSARrs  (cludo  for  claudo),  e,  adject. 
shutting,  closing.     Hygin. 

CLuSaRIOS  (IdT)  a,  urn,  adj.  thatisfitfor 
shutting,  shutting.     Hygin. 

CLOSrLfS(Id.),  e,  adj.  easily  shut.    Plin. 

CLUSIV1US,  for  Clusius.    Macrob. 

CLOSrUM,  ii,  n.  now  Chiusi,  a  city  of 
Etruria,  near  which  was  a  medicinal  foun- 
tain.   Liv Hence  Cluslnus,   a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.     Horat. 

—  The  Clusinum  far  was  celebrated  for 
its  weight  and  whiteness.  Hence, 
Martial.  Clusinae  pultes.  —  Clusini,  the 
inhabitants.     Liv. 

CLOSIOS,  ii,  m.  a  surname  of  Janus  in 
time  of  peace,  from  cludo,  because  then 
the  doors  of  his  temple  were  shut.     Ovid. 

CL0S5R  (cludo),  oris,  m.  one  who  shuts  or 
incloses.     Sidon. 

CLOSORA,  same  as  Clausura. 
151 


CNE  t 

CLOSOS,  a,  um,.particip.  from  cludo,  for 

claudo.   -Senec. 
CLU  VI  A,  ae,  f.  a  town  of   Samnium,  in 
Italy.    Liv.  — -  Hence,  Cluvianus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  town.     Liv. 
CLyBATIS  («XvfJarts),  Idis,  f.    a  plant, 

same  as  Perdicium.  Apul. 
CLyMENe,  es,  f.  KXvpivn,  a  proper  name, 
as  of  the  mother  of  Phaethm.  —  Hence, 
Clymenels,  IdTs,  f.  daughter  of  Clymene. 
Auct.  Consol.  ad  Liv.  —  And  Clyme- 
nelus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Clymene.  Ovid. 
proles,  A.  e.  Phaethon.  Stat,  germina, 
A.  e.  amber,  drops  of  amber;  for  the  sis- 
ters of  Phaethon  were  changed  into 
trees,  distilling  amber. 
CLyMENOS,  i,  m.  the  herb  water-betony, 
kXvucvos,  a  plant  so  called  from  Clyme- 

nus,  a   king  of   Arcadia.      Plin.  

IF  Also,  a  name  of  Pluto.     Ovid. 
CLyP£A.     See  Clnpea. 
CLyPSaTuS  (clypeus),  a,  um,  adj.  armed 
with  a  buckler  or  shield.     Virg.  agmina. 
Ovid,  seges  virorum.    So,  absol.     Curt. 

In     proris     clypeatos    locaverat.    

IF  Jllacrob.  Clypeata  imago. 
CLyPP.5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  arm  or  equip 
with  a  shield.  Pacuv.  apud  JVon.  Chla- 
myde  contra  astu  clypeat  brachium, 
A.  e.  chlamydem  circum  brachium  in- 
volvit  in  modum  clypei. 
CLyP£5LUM  (dimin.  from  clypeum),  i, 

n.  a  small  shield  or  target.  Hytrin. 
CLyPEuS  or  CLlPEfiS,  i,  m.  and  CLy- 
PEUM  or  CLIP2UM  (unc),  i,  n.  a 
round  shield.  Cic.  Clypeum  Phidias 
dissolvere,  A.  e.  the  shield  of  Minerva, 
made  by  Phidias.  Id.  Ep'aminondas 
quresivit,  salvusne  esset  clypeus.  — 
Meat.  gen.  Virg.  Clypeum  superinto- 
nat.  Liv.  Galea,  clypeum,  ocreae.  — 
Figur.  Claudian.  Quern  clypeum,  de- 
fensoremque  dedisti,  a    shield,  defence. 

IF  Also,  that  which  is  round  like  a 

shield,  as,  Ovid.,  Ipse  dei  clypeus  rubet, 
A.  c.  the  disc  of  the  sun.  So,  Senec.  Cly- 
pei, et  vastorum  imagines  ignium,  A.  e. 
round  meteors.  —  Also,  the  vault  of  heaven, 
concava,  convexa.  Enn.  ap.  Varr.  In 
altisono  caeli  clupeo.  —  Also,  a  disc  or 
shield-like  surface,  on  which  were  busts  of 
gods  or  distinguished  men,  in  painting  or 
relief.  Liv.  and  Suet.  In  this  sense 
clypeum  is  usual,  although  clypeus  occurs 
in  Tacit,  and  Sueton.  These  clypea 
were  often  fixed  up  in  temples  and  other 

public  places.     Liv. IF  Clypeus  was 

of  brass,  and  round  ;  scutum  of  wood, 
of  an  oblong  square  shape,  and  covered 
with  hide ;—  but  this  is  not  always  ob- 
served. 
CLySMOS    (icXvfTudc),    i,    m.    a   clyster. 

Scribon.  Larg. 
CLySTeR    (K\va-r<p,  from  KXvgu),  eris, 

m.   a  clyster.     Cels.   and  Sueton.    

IT   Also,   a   clyster-pipe.      Cels.  —  Also, 
Cels.  Oricularius  clyster,  a  syringe,  for 
injection  into  the  ears. 
CLySTeRIS  (clyster),  as,  n.  1.  to  apply  a 

clyster.     Veget. 
CLySTeRIUM  (k-Xbo-rrjpioi'),  ii,  n.  same 

as  Clystcj-.  Scribon.  Larg. 
CLyST'eRiZu  (clyster),  as,  a.  1.  to  purge 
with  a  clyster;  to  apply  a  clyster  to. 
Ccel.  Aur. 
CLyT.EMNeSTRA,  a?,  f.  KXvratpvfiGTpa, 
daughter  of  Leda,  and  sister  of  Helen, 
Castor  and  Pollux  ;  icife  of  Agamemnon, 
and  mother  of  Orestes,  Electra  and  Iphi- 
genia.  She  killed  her  husband  by  the  help 
of  JEgisthus,  and  was  killed  by  her  son. 
Ovid. IF  Also  written  Clyiemnestra. 

—  Hence  Auson.  has  the  second  syllable 
short. 

CLyTTe,  es,  f.  a  sea-nymph,  beloved  by 
Apollo.  She  was  changed  into  the  flower 
heliotropium.     Ovid. 

CN/F.OS  and  CxVEOS,  i,  m.  a  Roman  prm- 
nomen,  for  which  Cn.  often  stands.  It 
was  pronounced  as  if  written  with  G. 

—  Gneus,  m.  and  Gnea,  f.  actually  occur 
in  Inscript. 

CNeCOS  {KvijKos),  i,  m.  same  as  Cnicus. 

Colum.    Hence,  Cnecinus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Plin.  :  but  cnedinus  is  also  read. 
CNeDINOS  {xvidn  or  Kvf]6n),  a,  um,  adj. 

of  or  pertaining  to  a  nettle.  Plin. ;  others, 

cnecinus. 
CNE5RSN  (Kvecopov),  i,  or  CNeSTRSN 

(Kvrjorpov),  n.  an  herb  or  flower  used  in 

garlands,  called,  also,  thymelaea,  or  cha- 


COA 

melaea,  which  bears  the  coccum  Gnidium 
or  granum  Gnidium.     Plin. 

CNIC6S,  or  CNICOS  (kvikos  and  icvrjKoc), 
i,  m.  the  herb  bastard-saffron ;  also  blessed 
thistle.     Plin. 

CNIDk  (Kvidri),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  shell-fish  of 
the  zoophite  kind ;  sea-nettle,  urtica  mari- 
na. Plin. 

CNIDIUS.     See  Gnidius. 

CNISSA  (xvieoa),  ae,  f.  the  smoke  or  steam 
arising  from  burning  fat,  or  meat,  while 
roasting.     Arnob. 

CNoDaX  (KV(56a%),  acis,  m.  a  sort  of 
large  iron  nail,  spike,  or  bolt.     Vitruv. 

COA  in  triclinio,  proverb.     See  Choa. 

CSaCCeDQ  (con  &.  accedo),  is,  n.  3. 
same  as  Jlccedo  or  Simul  accedo.     Plaut. 

C6ACkRVATIM  (coacervo),  adverb,  by 
heaps.     Apul. 

COACeRVaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  a  heaping  to- 
gether, or  gathering  together  in  heaps  ;  a 
collecting,  amassing.     Cic. 

COACeR V5  (con&acervo),as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  heap  together,  heap  up,  collect  into 
one  mass,  accumulate,  amass,  owpevto, 
dSaoigoj.  Cic.  pecunias.  Liv.  cumu- 
los  armorum.  Cas.  Coacervata  cada- 
vera.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Omnibus  rebus 
eo  coacervatis.  Cic.  Pecunia,  qua  hosce 
omnes  agros  coacervare  possis,  h.  e.  fill 

or  heap   up  with   money.  IT   Figur. 

Cic.  Verisimilia,  cum  sunt  coacervata. 
proficiunt.  Ovid.  Coacervatus  luc- 
tus. 

C5ACISC5  (con  &acesco),  is,  acui,  n.  3. 
to  grow  sour,  tart,  harsh,  or  stale.  Cic. 
Ut  non  omne  vinum,  sic  non  omnes 
aetas  vetustate  coacescit.  Id.  Quam 
valde  earn  gentem  (Sardos)  putamus 
tot  transfusionibus  coacuisse  ?  h.  e.  im- 
probiorem,  scelestioremque  factam  fu- 
isse. 

COaCTe    (coactus),   adverb,    in  a  short 

time,  quickly,  in  liaste.    Oell IT  Gell. 

Si  interpretari    coactius    velis,    h.    e. 

literally. IT  Also,  in  a  forced  manner, 

not  naturally.     Tertull. 

CoACTrLJA  (Id.),  ium,  n.  iriXfiuaTa, 
thick  cloths,  like  felts,  used  in  camp, 
and  by  the  poorer  sort  of  people.  Pan- 
dect. 

CdACTILrARruS  (coactilia))  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. Capilolin.  Coactiliaria  taberna, 
h.  e.  in  which  coactilia  are  made  and  sold. ' 
—  Coactiliarius,  ii,  one  who  makes  coac- 
tilia. Inscript. 
C6ACTIM,  adverb.  Sidon.  Raptim  co- 
actimque  translator  festinus  exscripsi, 
h.  e.  fry  collecting  and  joining  together  ; 
fir  succinctly,  closely. 
C5ACTI5  (cogo),  onis,  f.  an  assembling  or 
collecting  together.  Sueton.  Coactiones 
argentariaa    factitavit,  h.   c.  called  in  or 

collected  money  due.    (Sec  Coactor.) 

IT  Also,  a  reducing  or  contracting  into  a 


COA 


COA 


smaller  compass.     Ascon.    GLuasfcausie 

sua:  in  breve  coactio. II  Also,  a  kind 

of  sickness  in  beasts.      Veget. 
C6aCT0  fid.),  as,  a.  1. frequent,  to  draw 

or  press  together.     Lucret.  membra. 

V  Also,  to  force,  compel.      Lucret.   Oniric 
immutare  coactat. 

06ACT6R  (Id.),  Brie,  m.  acoUector.  Cato. 
Ah  eoBCtore  releget  porcoa,  A.  e.  a   wait 

herd. K  7 ar.,t.   Agminis  coactores, 

h.  e.  Uie  rear  guard. <l   Co  actor  was 

■bo  a  tenant  of  the  farmer»  of  Vie  public 
revenues;  an  under  collector ;  the  e  men 
aaaoaometimee  bought  up  of  the  farmers, 
n  their  own  account,  the  taxe  idue  from 
individuals.  Cic.  -  '!  Also,  one  who 
neffarfad  the  money  ft  r  thing  old  by  our. 
turn,  or  at.  the  tablet  of  the  mom  y  i  han  a  I, 
dr..  and  Herat,        -  "   Al  o,  a  banker, 

money -changer.    Pandect. *f  A I  o.  hi 

who  forces  or  temp  tit.  Senec.  Qui  cogl 
ad  pectus  eompelliqae  poeeuni  ■.  quibua 
non  daee  tantum  opti  •  It,  ted  adjutore 
et,  at  it.i  dieatn,  eoactore. 
UOACTORA  (Id.),  »i  f.  the  gathering  up 
treeUeettng  «l  emu  thing \  a  collection. 

('.hi  Hill. 

O0ACT00   (Id.),  a  %g    ten 

'■'  I  ting  ,  in  ;i|,i.  Cic. 
COACT08.  a,  nm,  pattii  Id,      - 1   ( 
O6ADD0  (eon  ac  addo),  la,  a.  :;.  to  add 

together  with.     Plaut. 
CdADJrcro  (con  fc  adjlelo).  la,  a,  3,  to 

a/td  or  add  together  with,     Cvlum, 
OOADOLISCo  'con  6c.  adofeaco),  la,  n.  to 

grow  vpalvng  a, ih.    TerUtU.  robori  too. 


CoAD5R5    (con    &  adorn;,  as,  a.  I.    to 

worship  or  adore  along  xoith.      Cod.  Just. 

C6AD0NaTi6     (coaduno),     onis,    f.    a 

uniting  into  one.     Cod.    Just. 
COAD0N5    (con   &   aduno),  as,  a.  1.  to 

collect  or  join  into  one.     Pandect. 
COiEDrFICATUS,  a,  um,  inaedificatus. 
Cic.  in  Partit.  c.  10.  infi.  Loci  culti,  an 
inculti,  celebres  an  deserti,  coaedificati 
an  vasti,  built  upon,  inhabited. 
C5^DIFrC5  (con  &  aedifico),  as,  a.  1.  to 

build  to,  to  build  upon.     Cic. 
C6JEGRQTQ  (con  &  aegroto),  as,  n.  1.  to 
be  sick  at  the  same  time  with  another,    fli- 
er onym. 
CO^EQUaLiS   (con   &  squalls),  e,  adj. 
equal,   coequal.     Petron.    Sinciput   coss- 
quale  natalium  suorum,  h.  e.  ejusdem 
oetatis.   Justin.  Inter  coaequales  discens, 
among    those   of  his  own  age.     Colum. 
Anser  in  gregem  coaequalium  compel- 
litur. 
CS^EQUaLITaS    (coaequalis),    atis,    f. 

equality,  coequality.  Modestin. 
C&JEQ.XJ5  (con  &  aequo),  as,  a.  1.  to  level, 
make  equal  or  even,  to  make  alike,  on  the 
same  footing.  Sallust.  montes.  Cato. 
Cylindro  coaequare  aream.  Cic.  Sic  ad 
injurias,  libidinesque  tuas  omnia  cos- 
quasti.  Sallust.  Coajquari  gratiam  om- 
nium difficile  est.  Lactant.  Coaequare 
aliquem  cum  aliquo. 
CSyEQUOS  (con  &  requus),  a,  um,  adj. 

equal.     Plin.    Al.  leg.  aqua. 
CS^ESTIMS  (con  &   sestimo),  as,  a.  1. 
same     as    JEstimo,    or     Simul    wstimo. 
Pandect. ;    where    astimabitur    is    also 
read. 
CS^ETANES  (coetaneus),  as,  n.  1.  to  be 

of  the  same  age.      Tertull. 
C5^ETaN£0S  (con  &  retas),  a,  um,  adj. 
and  subst.  of  the  same   age,   coetaneous. 
Tertull.  and  Apul. 
CO.-ETeRNOS  (con  &  aeternus),  a,  um, 

adj.  coeternal.     Tertull. 
CftiEVuS  (con  &  aevum),  a,  nm,  adj.  coe- 
val, coetaneous,  cequalis.     Augustin. 
C5aGG£R5  (con  <fc  aggerc),  as,  a.  1.  to 

heap  together.  Serv.  lapides. IT  Also, 

to  cover  xoith  a  heap.     Colum.  ova  faba 
fresa. 
C5AGiTATr<J    (coagito),  onis,  f.   actus 
coagitandi,  according  to  some  in   Cic. 
Al.  leg.  contagione. 
C6AGITQ,  as,  a.  1.  to  move  together,  to 
shake  together,  to  shake,  to  move.     Apic. 
C0aGMeNTaTI5  (coagmento),  onis,  f. 
a  joining  or  fastening  together  ;  a  connec- 
tion, conjunction,  construction,  structure. 
Cic.  natura;.  Id.  Coagmentatio  corporis 
Iabefactatur.  Plin.  In  construendis  pari- 
etibus  alternas  coagmentationes  facere. 
COaGMeNTS  (coagmentnm),  as,  a.  1.  to 
join  or  glue  together,  fasten  together,  con- 
nect., construct,  compact,  compose,  irfjyvv 
pi,  ffvvapu6§oi.     Cic.    opus.     Plin.  Al 
lium    pluribus    coagmentntur    nucleis 
Colum.     Coagmentare    fissuras.       Cic. 
Q.uid  tarn  compositum, tamque  compac- 
tum  et  coagmentatum  inveniri  potest? 

Id.  Nihil  in  animis  coagmentatum. 

TT  Figur.   Cic.  verba.     Id.  verba  verbis. 
A/,   pacem,  to  conclude  a  peace. 
COaGMeNTUM    (cogo),    i,    n.    a  joint, 
team  or  commissure  }  the  place  where  two 
things    are    cemented    or  joined   together. 

Cat.  Palma  inter  coagmenta  lapidum 
<"c  pavimento  exstitit.  Plaut.  viden' 
-oagmenta  in   foribus?    specta,  quam 


jomuig 

syllaba- 


curd- 


arete  dormiunt! II  Also 

or    i  a  a  n  citing    together.      Hell. 
rum. 

COAGOLATIO  (coagulo),  Snia,  f. 
ling,  or  turning  to  a  curd.     Plin. 

COaGOLO  (coagulum),  aa,  5vi,  atum,  a. 
I.  to  curdle,  congeal,  coagulate,  thicken. 
Plin.  lac.  lit.  Cannabla  dlcitur  coagu- 
lare  earn.  A.  e.  aquam.  hi.  Sudor  co- 
aeuiatua  in  apumam. 

C6AG0LUM  fcogo),  i,  n.  what  it  used  in 
curdling  milk  .  runnel  or  rennet  \  the 
concreted  milk  found  in  the  ttomacht  of 
tucking  quadrupedt,  but  particularly  in 
that  of  the  calf ,  a  liquor  made  by  tteeping 

the      Initial  li    of  ii   calf  i„    h.,1    wiilcr,    miil 

,i  a/  u>  coagulate  milk  for  curds  and 
ehee  t  a  mips  maw  or  ruen }  eheete-lope. 
earning,  wvrta.  Varr.  leporinum,  ft.  e. 
the  concreted  milk  In  the  ttomach,  or  the 

liinai  Ii  il:ilf  of  a  young  hare.  —  Hence 

Ovid.    LiquefacM  coagula  lacte,  h    e. 
l.r,2 


cheese.  Id.  Partem  (lactis)  liquefacta 
coagula  durant,  h.  e.  a  part  is  made  into 

cheese. IT  Also,  the  running  together 

of  liquids,  freezing,  as  of  oil.    Gell. 

IT  Also,  the  curdled  milk  itself.  Plin.  Si 
coagulum  alicui  nocuerit.  —  And  other 
fluids  when  they  become  thick.  Gell.  Coa- 
gulum in  utero. TT  Figur.  whatever 

joins  or  binds  together.  Gell.  Vinculum 
illud,  coagulumque  animi  atque  amo- 
ris.  So,  Ammian.  Palladius  ille,  coagu- 
lum omnium  aerumnarum,  h.  e.  who 
brings  with  him  or  causes. 
CSALeSCQ  (con  &alesco),  is,  lui,  lltum, 
n.  3.  to  grow  together,  grow  to,  grow, 
o-vpipvopai ;  properly,  of  plants.  Sallust. 
Ilex  coaluerat  inter  saxa.  Ovid.  Coa- 
lescit  in  cortice  ramus.  Colum.  Coa- 
lescit  ficus  oliva;.  Pandect,  cum  terra 
mea.  Id.  Quag  terra  coalescunt.  —  Of 
other  things.  Lucrct.  Saxa  calce  coa- 
lescunt, are  cemented.  Plin.  Cilium  di- 
ductum  non  coalescit,  h.  e.  does  not 
grow  together  again.     Id.  Vulnus  non 

coalescit. IT  Also,  to  curdle,  freeze. 

Gell.  Vinum  minus  cito  coalescit. 

IT  Figur.  to  become  united,  to  agree,  to  co- 
alesce. Liv.  Tanta  concordTa  coalue- 
rant  animi.  Id.  Multitudo  coalescit  in 
populi  unius  corpus.  Sallust.  Concor- 
dia inter  veteres  et  novos  coalescit.  Id. 
Q.uam  facile  Rcmani  et  Aborigines  coa- 
luerint.  Tacit.  Coalescere  in  atrox  hel- 
ium. Id.  Coalescere  animo  ad  obse- 
quium.  Liv.  Ut  cum  patribus  coalesce- 
rent  animi  plebis,  be  reconciled.  Vellei. 
Coalescentis  pacis  conditiones,  taking 
place,  becoming  concluded.  Quintil. 
Vocales,  quae  in  unum  sonum  coa- 
lescunt, melt.  —  IT  Also,  to  become 
strong,  be  confirmed  in  strength.  Tacit. 
Pisonis  (auctoritas)  nondum  coaluisset. 

Quintil.  Infantia  coalescit. IT  Coa- 

litus,  a,  um,  particip.  Gell.  Ex  san- 
guine concretus  et  coalitus  homo,  made 
up,  composed.  So,  Plaut.  Ex  igne  coali- 
tum.  'Tacit,  libertas,  confirmed,  strength- 
ened. Id.  audacia,  grown,  increased. 
So,  Id.  irreverentia. 
CSALITO*  (coalesco),  us,  m.  Arnob.  Ex 
humani  generis  coalitu  tolli,  h.  e.  con- 
sqrtio,  commercio,  societate. 
C5ALLu5  (con  &  alluo),  is,  a.  3.  to  wash 

to.     Pandect.  ;  but  colluendo  is  read. 
C5AMaT6R   (con   &   amator),   oris,  m. 
one  who  loves  with  another,  a  fellow-suitor. 
Ccccil.  ap.  JYon. 
C6aMB0L5  (con  <fc  ambulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

walk  together  with.  Claud.  Mamcrt. 
C6aNG0ST8  (con  &  angusto),  as,  a.  J. 
to  straiten,  narrow,  contract,  confine. 
Varr.  alvos.  Cels.  Quo  facilius  fistula 
claudatur,  vol  certe  coangustetur.  Auct. 
de  B.  Hispan.  Propter  pontem  coangus- 

tabantur.    Pandect,  aditum  tedium. 

IT  Figur.      Cic.    Hacc    lex    coangustari 
etiatn  potest,  A.  e.  limited,  narrowed. 
C6aPTATj5   (coapto),  onis,  f.  a  skilful 

fitting  together.     Augustin. 
C5aPT8  (con  &  apto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
l._  to  fit,  adapt,  fit  accurately.    Augustin. 
C6APT0S   (con  &  aptus),   a,  um,    adj. 
same  as  Aptus.     Martian.     Capell.    Al. 
leg.  coactissima. 
COAKCTATra    (coarcto,    coarto),    and 
CjjaRTaTiO,    onis,    f.    a  straitening, 
drawing,  or  crowding  together.     Liv. 
COARCTO  (con  &.  arcto  or  arto)  and  C5- 
aRT5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1.  to  straiten, 
press  together  into  a  small  compass,  com- 
priss.     Petron.   vulliu.s.     Colum.  felium 
In  Btruem.     Valer.  Mar.  Sudario  fauces 
Coarctare,    to    strangle    one's   self.      Cic. 

Cn.i'us     in     oppidis    coarctatur.     

11  AIko,  to  shiirien.  Int.  .Max.  Coarctare 
tempUB  cenSUTS.  h.  e.  to  assign,  a  short- 
er time.     Ovid.   Nox  coarctat  iter. 

11  Figur.  Cic.  Que  coarctavit  in  oratione 
sua,   contracted.  IT   Sometimes,  to 

constrain,  compel.     I'linileel.  VOIlditioncm 

adimplere. 
COARfiO,  ea,  or  COaRESCO  (con  &  areo 
reaco),  is,  rui,  to  become  dry  togeth- 
er,      Vitruv,    /Es,    et    arena    ab   ignis 
v'ebementia  conforveacendo  cum  coaru- 

(■riril,  A.  e.  hare  Income  glmeil  or  oil  rifled. 

COARGOO  (con  &  arguo),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to 

prove,  shorn,  demonstrate  ;  t„  convince, 
Convict,    prove     guilty,     i\cyxM.        Cic. 

Non  noBtram  is  perfldiam  coarguit,  sed 
indicat  suam.     Id.  Amicorum  neglectio 


coc 

improbitatem  coarguit.     Id.   Omnibus 
in  rebus  coarguitur  a  me,  convincitur  a 
testibus,  A.  c.  is  proved  to  be  guilty.     Id. 
Coarguere  errorem  alicujus.      Id.  Re- 
fellere,  et  coarguere  mendacium  alicu- 
jus, to  convict,  or  confute.     Id.    Crimen 
multis   suspicionibus  coarguitur.     Cic. 
Coarguere  aliquem  commutati  judicii. 
Id.    aliquem   avaritiae.       Ovid.    Obruta 
verba  refert,  dominique  coarguit  aures, 
brtmys.     Senec.  Cujus  vanitatem  capta 
nuMis  non  coarguit,   does  not  discover. 
Pirn,  Quod  coarguunt  fici,  quarum  ra- 
dices, fcc,  A.  e.  show  to  be  false.  —  With 
ace.  and   injin.     Hirt.  dc  B.  Alex.  Cum, 
defensionem  posse,  &c.  coarguisset. 
COARTrCOLO  i^con  &c  articulo),  as,  a.  1. 
Arnob.  Ora  coarticulare  mutorum,  h.  e. 
to  loosen  and  cause  them  to  speak  articu- 
late!)/. 
COASPeRNANS  (con   &    asperno),    tis, 
particip.  despising,  rejecting.     Tacit.  Al. 
leg.  aspemantes. 
C6ASSATI0,  or  COAXATiO  (coasso  or 
coaxo),  on  is,  f.  a  covering  with  boards  or 
planks,  hence,  a  boarded  floor,  oapiduacs. 
Plin.  and  Vitruv. 
COASSO,  or  COaXO  (con  &  assis  ora-xis),  | 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cover  or  lay  over 
with  boards ;    to  plank,  floor,    aaviSooj. 
Vitruv. 
C6\TU.jE,  or  COASTR.-E,   arum,  m.  a 
people  in  Asia,  on  the  Mceotic  sea.  Lucan. 

1T  Also  written  choatrce. 

COAUCTIO  (con  &  auctio),  onis,  f.  an 
increasing  ;  increase,    iirav\naic.       Cic. 
Ex  coauctione  annonae. 
COAXO,  as,  n.  1.  of  frogs,  to  croak.    Sue- 
ton.    Negantur  ibi  ranae  coaxare. 

irSee  Coasso. 
CCBIO,  same  as  Oobio. 
COBION,   ii,   n.   a   kind    of    tithymalus 

(wolfs  milk).  Plin. 
CoC  ALOS,  i,  m.  KcoxaXos,  a  king  in  Sicily, 
who  received  Daedalus  flying  from  Crete, 
and  by  the  aid  of  his  daughtersput  to  death 
Minos,  ivho  was  in  pursuit  of  Dxdalus 
by  pouring  hot  water  on  his  head.  Ovid. 
—  Hence,  Cocalis,  idis,  f.  a  daughter  of 
Cocalus.     Sil.  m 

COCCeTUM.     See  Cocctum.       ~ 
COCCEOS  (coccum),  a,  urrr,  adj.  of  the 
color  of  scarlet,  kokkivos.     Lamprid.  Al. 
leg.  coccineam. 
COCCINaTOS  (coccina,   orum),  a,  um, 
adj.  clothed  in  scarlet  or  crimson.     Sue- 
ton.    Puerulus    coccinatus.      Martial. 
Q.ui  coccinatos  non  putat  viros  esse. 
COCCTNEOS  (coccum),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a 
scarlet  or  crimson  color,  kokkivos.     Plin. 
COCCINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.    same  as 
Coccineus.      Juvenal,    and    Martial.  — 
Coccina,    orum,    garments    of    scarlet. 
Martial.  Coccina  donas. 
COCCUM  (kokkqs),  i,  n.  the  scarlet-berry, 
the  kermes-berry,  which  imparted  a  crim- 
son dye.     Plin.    The  ancients  thought 
this  was  a  berry  ;  but  it  is  now  ascer- 
tained that  it  is  an  insect,   a  sort  of 
cochineal  or  kcrmes,  which  is  found  on  the 
scarlet  oa/c  (quercus  coccifera  of  Linn.). 
Somewhat  different  from  this  was  the 
coccum  (or  granum)  Cnidium  or  Onidi.um 
produced     from     the     plant    thymelma, 
which   was   used   in  medicine.      Cels. 

1f  Also,  the  scarlet  color  or  dye  itself. 

Martial.  Fulgere  cocco. If  Also,   a 

scarlet  cloth,  garment,,  or  thread.  Sil. 
ardenti  radiabat  Scipio  cocco,  h.  e.  pa- 
ludamento  coccineo.  Sueton.  Furies 
nexi  purpura  et  cocco. 
COCCvGIA  (KOKKvyea),  as,  f.  a  sort  of  su- 
mach. Plin. 
COCCyMkLUM      (KOKKvunXov),      i,     n. 

cuckoo-apple  ;  Hence,  the  plum.  Macroh. 
CoCCyX  (kokkv\),  ygis,  m.  acuckoo.  Plin. 
COCETUM,orC5CCETUM(unc),  i,  n. 
a  dish  composed  of  honey  and  poppy.  Fest. 
and  Tertull. 
COCHLEA  (Kox^(as),  ae,  f.  a  snail;  also, 
a  cockle  or  periwinkle.  Cic.  —  The  Ro- 
mans used  snails  for  food  ;  and  also  in 
medicine.  Varr.  and  Plin.  —  Plin. 
Cochlea;  nudae,  without  shell.  —  Also,  a 
snail-shell.  Martial.  Vix  implet  coch- 
lears —  In  cochleam,  like  a  snail-shell, 
spirally.  Cels.  and  Colum.  —  Hence, 
from  the  resemblance,  the  screw  or 
spindle  of  a  7oine-press.  Vitruv.  —  Also, 
a  pump  or  machine  to  draw  up  water;  a 
waLr  snail  or  screw.      Vitruv.  —    Also, 

20 


COC 

a  kind   of   door.       Varr.   IT  Also,  a 

tortoise.     Stat.    1.   4.    silv.  9.  v.  32. 

U  Also  written  coclea 

COCHLEAR,  and  COCHLEARE  (coch- 
lea), is,  n.  a  spoon;  properly,  for  draw 
ing  snails  out  of  their  shells ;  but  also 
for  eating  in  general.  Cels.  and  Mar- 
tial. KoxXtapiov,  Soidv{,  srvi'ipvais.  

IF  Also,  a  measure  of  liquids  ;  a  fourth 
part  of  a  cyathus  ;  a  spoonful.  Plin. 
Bibitur  aloe  in  duobus  cyathis  aqua; 
cochlearis  mensura.  Id.  Folia  deco- 
quuitfur  ex  melle,  et  dantur  cochleari- 
bus  contra  sanguinis  excretiones,  in 
spoo7ifuls. 

COCHLEARIS  (Id.),  e,  adject.  Plin. 
Cochleari  mensura,  h.  e.  quantum  capit 
cochlear  ;  according  to  most  editions. 

COCHLEARrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  place  where 
snails  xoere  kept  and  fed  for  eating.    Varr 

If  Also,  a  spoon  ;  spoonful,  cochle 

ar,  Kox^i&piov.     Plin. 

COCHLEATIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  a  spiral 
form.     Sidoji. 

COCHLEATuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  snail 
like,  spiral.     Pompon,  ap.  Non. 


COD 


COCHLEOLA  (dimin.  from  coclea),  £e,  f. 

a  small  snail.     Hieronym. 
COCHLIS  (Kox\is)',ttis,  f.  adj.     P.  Vict. 
Columna,   h.  e.  spiral  within;  having  a 

7oinding  staircase.   IT  Also,  subsl. 

the  name  of  a  gem,  shaped  like  a  siiail- 
shell.     Plin 
COCINATORIUM,  and  COCINATORI- 

US.  See  Coquinatorius. 
COCrO  or  COCTIO  (perhaps  cunctatio), 
onis,  m.  one  that  is  tardy  in  bargaining  ; 
a  haggler.  Laber.  ap.  Oell.  —  Alsoj'a 
term  of  reproach,  mean  scoundrel,  con 
temptible  fellow.  Plaut. ;  but  the  read 
ing  is  doubtful. 
COCI0N0R  (cocio),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  hag- 
gle. Quintil.  declam.  ;  but  the  reading 
is  doubtful. 
COCLES  (from  oculus  ;  or  allied  to  kvk- 
Xcorp),  itis,  m.  a  person  blind  of  one  eye, 
pov6(p$a\uos.  Lucil.  ap.  Non.  Ducen- 
tos  Cyclopes  coclites.  Plaut.  De  Cocli- 
tum  prosapia  te  esse  arbitror,  nam  ii 
sunt  unoculi,  h.  e.  probably,  the  Arimas- 

pi. IT  Also,  a  surname,  as  of  Hora- 

tius  Codes,  who  defended  alone  a  bridge 
against  the  army  of  Porsena.    Liv. 
COCOLOBIS,  or  COCOLOBIS,  is,  f.  a 
kind  of  grape ;  same  as  Basilica.     Plin. 
and  Colum. 
COCTA,  ae.    See  Coquo. 
COCTANA.     See  Cottana. 
CoCTrLICros    (coctilis),    a,    um,    adj 
Capitolin.  Coctilicia  taberna,  h.  e.  where 
baked  or  dried  wood  (coctilia)  was  sold ; 
but  here  some  read  Coactiliaria,  which 
see. 
CoCTILrs    (coquo),    e,    adject,    baked, 
cchSos.     Plin.  laterculi,   h.  e.   bricks  or 
tiles.     Ovid,  murus,  h.  e.  a  wall  made  of 

bricks  or  tiles. 1T  Coctilia,  ium,  n. 

sc.  ligna,  very  dry  wood,  wood  which  has 
been  made  free  of  smoke  by  the  heat  of  the 
sun,  or  some  other  means.      Trebell.  Poll. 
CoCTrO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  properly,  a  cook- 
ing.    Hence,  Plin.    Coctionem  facere, 
to  digest. 
COCTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  soon  boiled 
or  roasted,  sipavos.     Plin.   Coctivae  cas- 
taneae.   —   Apic.  Coctiva  condimenta, 
easy  of  digestion  ;  or  not  eatable  without 
cooking. 
COCTONA.     See  Cottana. 
COCTOR  (coquo),  oris,  m.  a  cook.     Pc- 

tron. 
COCTORA  (Id.),  33,  f.  a  cooking.  Plin. 
Apiciana  coctura.  Id.  Exurente  coc- 
tura  (applied  to  metal  melted).  Colum. 
Si  quinta  pars  picis  Bruttiae  in  univer- 
sam  cocturam  adjiciatur,  h.  e.  em  er- 
ing  with  pitch. 11"  Also,  mild  tempe- 
rature, by  which  fruits  are  best  ripened. 
Plin.  Ea  caeli  temperies  fulsit,  quam 
cocturam  vocant. 
COCT0S,  a,  um,  particip.      See    Coquo. 

ir  Adj.  Plant.  Hodie  juris  coctiores 

non  sunt  qui  lites  creant  (a  play  upon 
the  meanings  of  jus,  broth   and  law  ; 
and  of  coctus,  cooked  and  well  versed). 
COCuLa,   or   CoClUliLA,   ae,    f.    dimin. 
from  coqua,  and  of  the  same  meaning. 
Varr.  ap.  Non. 
COCOLUM  (coquo),  i,  n.  a  vessel  for  cook- 
ing.    Plaut.  and  Cato. 
COCUS.     See  Coquus. 

153 


CoCvTOS,  and  COCyTOS,  i,  m.  a  river 

in    the  infernal  regions,  Kw*i>r<5j. . 

II  Also,   an  ancient  name  of  the  Lucrine 

lake,   near   Burn.     Sil. ir  Cocytlus, 

a,   um,   adj.   of  or  relating  to   Cociitus. 

Claudian. 

CODA,  ae,  f.  a  tail ;  same  as  Cauda.   Varr. 

CODANOS  SINUS,  the  Baltic.     Plin. 

CODeTA,  as,  f.  a  field  beyond  the    Tiber, 

according  to  Festus,  covered  with  plants 

resembling  a  horse's  tail.     Sueton.  Cms. 

In  minore   Codeta,   a  place  near  Rome, 

over  the  Tiber. 

CODeX,  Icis,   m.   for  caudex ;  the  body, 

trunk,  stump,  or  slock  of  a  tree,  ariXs.xos. 

Ovid.     Codice   misso,   quern   vix  ju«a 

bina  moverent.     Colum.  Circumcalce- 

nius  ipsum  codicem.  —  Also,  a  heavy 

wooden  log,  to  which  slaves  were  fastened, 

by   way   of  punishment,    and  which   they 

dragged  about  with  them.     Plant    Q.uos 

ego   detrudam   ad   robustum  codicem. 

Propert.     Codicis    immundi     vinculu. 

Juvenal.  Residens  in  codice  pellex. 

IF  Very  often,  a  book,  originally  refer- 
ring to  wooden  tablets,  covered  with 
wax  ;  hence,  also,  to  books  or  tablets 
composed  of  parchment,  &.c.  Pandect. 
Codices  niembranei,  vel  chartacei,  vel 
eborei,  vel  alterius  materiae.  Cic.  Mul- 
tos  codices  implevit  earum  rerum.  Id. 
Proferre  falsum  codicem.  Id.  Referre 
in  codicem,  to  bring  into  the  book.  Id. 
Codex  accepti,  et  expensi,  a  book  of  ac- 
counts, memorandum-book.  So,  Id.  Rose. 
Coin.  1.  Referre  in  codicem  (sc.  accep- 
ti et  expensi),  to  enter  in  the  account- 
book.  Sueton.  Testamentum  factum 
ab  eo,  ac  duobus  codicibus  scriptum, 
taking  two  books  or  tablets  ;  or  of  which 
two  copies  were  made  out.  Juvenal,  nam 
codice  saevo  Heredes  vetat  esse  suos, 

h.  e.   a  will.  If  In  particular,   the 

Code,  as  Codex    Justinianeus,  Codex 
Theodosianus. 
CODICARiuS.     See  Caudicarius. 
CODrCILLARrS    (codicilli),    e,    adject. 
of  or  pertaining  to  «Ae  codicilli  of  the  em- 
peror.    Lamprid.  Pontificatus,  et  Q,uin- 
decimviratus,  et  Auguratus  codicillares 
fecit,  A.  e.  filled  according  to  his  hand- 
writing or  diploma,  and  not  by  the  senate. 
CODICILLaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Codicillaris.     Cod.  Theod.  dignitates, 
A.  e.  datae  per  codicillos  Imperatoris. 
CODrciLLuS  (dimin.  from  codex),  i,  m. 
a  small  trunk  or  stump  of  a  tree,  parvus 

codex.     Cato.  if  Codicilli,  orum, 

plur.  small  wooden  tablets,  covered  with 
wax,  to  write  on.  Plin.  Bellerophonti 
codicillos  datos.  Id.  Codicillos  missi- 
tatos  epistolarum  gratia.  Cic.  Harum 
exemplumincodicillisexaravi.  —  These 
the  Romans  used  to  send  to  their  friends 
by  way  of  note  or  billet ;  hence,  a  note, 
billet ;  also,  letter.  Cic.  Epistolam  hanc 
convicio  efflagitarunt  codicilli  tui.  Sul- 
pic.  ad  Cic.  Puer  venit  cum  codicillis, 
in  quibuserat  scriptum,  &c.  Cic.  GUieb- 
sivi  a  Balbo  per  codicillos,  quid  esset  in 
lege.  Settee.  Adeo  tecum  sum,  ut  dubi- 
tem,  an  incipiam  non  epistolas,  sed  co- 
dicillos tibi  scribere.  Sueton.  Perferre 
ad  aliquem  codicillos  in  Mauritaniam. 
Id.  Exarare  codicillos  consolatorios  ad 

aliquem. If  Also,  a  book,  writing, 

treatise.  Senec.  Priusquam  aperirentur 
codicilli,  &c.  Tacit.  Codicillos  libidi- 
num  indices.  —  Especially,  a  memorial, 
petition.  Tacit.  Componit  ad  Caesarem 
codicillos.  Id.  Precari  aliquid  per  codi- 
cillos.   ir  Also,  a  letter  or  writing  of 

the  emperor,  conferring  some  privileges, 
a  diploma.  Sueton.  Imrnutati  datorum 
officiorura  codicilli.  Id.  Senatori  codi- 
cillos inisit,  quibus  praetorem  eum  ex- 
tra ordinem  designabat.  Cod.  Theod. 
Consulares  ac  Praetorios  Codicillos  con- 
sequi,  ft.  e.  consulatum,  ac  praeturam 
per  codicillos.  Cod.  Just.  Auferre  in- 
signia codicillorum,  ft.  e.  the  dignities 
conferred  in  this  way. IT  Also,  an  ad- 
dition to  a  testament ;  a  codicil  to  a  will. 
Tacit.  Sine  alio  funeris  solemni  crema- 
tur.  Ita  codicillis  prccscripserat.  Pan- 
dect. Dare  and  legare  alicui  aliquid  per 
codicillos.  So,  sing.  Cod.  Theod.  Ali- 
quid alicui  conferre  testamento,  legato, 
codicillo. 
CODICOLA  (dimin.  from  coda,  for  cauda), 
33.  f.  a  little  tail.     Apic. 


CCEN 


CGEN 


COE 


CoDROS,  i,  m.  the  last  king  of  Athens, 
who,  in  a  irar  agaiiist  the  Lacedemonians, 
devoted  himself  to  death,  because  the  oracle 
had  declared  that  that  side  should  conquer 

whose  leader  should  be  slain.    Horat. 

IT  Also,  a  poor  poet  in  the  time  of  Juve- 
nal. 

CCELf  (koiXtj,  h.  e.  cava),  es,  f.  Coele 
Syria,  or  Ccelesyria,  a  tract  of  Syria, 
lying  between  Libanus  and  Antilibanus  ; 
and  sometimes  when   Syria  has  been 

spoken   of,  simply   Coele.      Plin.  

11  Ccela  (tcoTXa),  6rum,  n.  deep,  hollow 
places.     Liv. 

CCELEBS,  and  its  derivatives.  See  Ca- 
lebs. 

C5£L£MENTaT0S  (con  &  elementum), 
a,  um,  adj.  ex  elementis  compositus. 
TertuU. 

CGELIACOS  (KOiXiaKds),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  the  lower  stomach  or  abdomen. 
Cels.  morbus,  a  disease  so  called,  which 
obstructs  tlie  bowels.  Cato.  dolor. 
Hence,  Cceliacae  rnedicinae,  h.  e.  given  to 
counteract  the  Cceliacus  morbus.  Plin. 
—  And  Cceliacus,  i,  m.  one  afflicted  with 
this  disease.  Plin.  —  So,  Varr.  Apes 
cceliacae. 

CCELICOLUS.     See  Cceliolus. 

CCELMoNTANuS,  a,  um,  adj.  named 
from,  the  Cazlian  mount.     Cic.  porta. 

CCELI5L0S,  i,  m.  h.  e.  Ccelius  minor,  an 
eminence  on  or  near  the  Ccelian  mount. 
Varr. IT  In  Cic.  Coeliculus. 

CCELIoTICA  (KoiXtcoriKii)  medicamenta, 
purgative  medicines.     Col.  Aurel. 

CCELIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  a  Roman  gentile 
name  (nomen).  M.  Ccelius  Rufus, 
whom  Cicero  defended,  and  who  wrote  the 
eighth  book  Cic.  Ep.  ad  Div.  ;  Ccelius 
Aurelianus,  a  physician  in  the  third  cen- 
tury ,•  Ccelius  Antipater,  a  jurist  and 
historian,  mentioned  by  Cic,  whose 
writings   are  called  by    Cic.   Cceliana 

scripta,  from   Ccelianus,   a,  um.   

fl  Alons  Ccelius,  a  mount  in  Rome.    Liv. 
U  Also  written  Ccelius. 

CCELO,  as.     See  Cmlo. 

CCELUM,  with  its  derivatives.  See  Cm- 
lum. 

COeMeNDATOS  (con  &  emendatus),  a, 
um,  particip.  amended,  corrected.  Arnob. 

CGBMeTeRITUM  (KOturirfjpiov,  a  place  to 
sleep  in),  ii,  n.  a  cemetery,  place  where  the 
dead  are  deposited.     TertuU. 

COfiMS  (con  &  emo),  is,  emi,  emptum  or 
emtum,  a.  3.  to  buy  up  commodities;  to 
purchase  in  quantities  or  different  articles, 
ovvoiveouat,  awayopagw.  Cic.  Qua? 
turn  non  modo  venditabant,  verum 
etiam  coemebant.  Id.  omnia  bona. 
C<bs.  jumentorum  quam  maximum  nu- 
merum.     Horat.  Libri  undique  coempti. 

C6SMPT10,  orCSEMTiQ  (coemo),  onis, 
f.  a  purchasing  together ;  a  buying  of 
several  things,  ovvcovf)-  Cic.  Mur.  12. 
Sacra  interire  illi  noluerunt:  horum 
ingenio  senes  ;ul  coemptiones  facien- 
daa,  interimendorurn  sacrorum  causa, 
reperti  sunt,  A.  e.  to  buy  up  heritages} 
which  were  sometimes  transferred,  for 
form's  sake,  to  an  old  man,  in  order 
tliat  the  sacra  privata  attached  thereto, 
and  passing  to  the  heir  by  the  laws 
Of   the    xii.    tables,     might,    be     got    rid 

of.  So  Qronov.  explain!  it.  —  tl  M 
so,  a  ttriet,  formal  manner  of  marry 
among  the.  Roman  ,  uhie.u  consist- 
ed tn  a.  pretended  purchase,  by  which  tin 
partite  bought  each  other  with  a  piece  of 
coin, 
CdlMPTrONALrS  fcoemptio),  or  CBflM 
TFONALfS,  e,  adj.  which  mm  I  be  sold 
among  other  thing  ,  fa  order  <<>  "<i  ml  of 
it  :  consequently,  m,  erable,  worthle.  . 
Plant,  and  Car.  in  Cic.  Ep.  lenex,  A.  e. 
a  i  n'li    inn.  who  needs  to  be    old  In  » 

l,imii  irilh.t.,  i,  Gfronov.   ex 

plain 
COEMTIONaTOR.     See  Goemptor. 

■  r&R,  or  COIMTdB  (coemo),  oris, 

m.  in"   oho  faff    thing    "/'    apurcha  tn 

i >ii  liiufi  .    .'iinii.    Tesl nun  co 

'    M  o,  qui  <  "<  mptiom  m 

tdect  'iui  libernm  ( aptil  man 

torn    iin  rel  a  parente,  •»<  i  ,-i  co 

rmptore    manumlslt.    Al.   [eg.  eoemp 

tionatoi  i. 

CflEMFl    S,  or  COIMTCS,  a,  um,  part! 

i  ip.  (rom  coemo. 

(perhaps  ttoivh),  or  t'J.SA,  m,  i. 


the  principal  meal  of  the  Romans,  a  sort 
of  late  dinner,  supper,  taken  usually  about 
three  or  four  o'clock  (of  our  time),  6eT~- 
vov.  Cic.  Jure  nigro,  quod  cceme  caput 
erat,  the  chief  dish.  Id.  Venit  ad  nos 
Cicero  Urns  ad  coenam.  Id.  Redire  a 
ccena,  to  go  home  after  supper.  Id.  Itare 
ad  coenas,  to  go  out  to  supper  frequently. 
Id.  Et  facere  et  coenas,  to  give  and  to  go 
to  suppers.  Nepos.  Coenam  coquere,  to 
get  ready  a  supper.  Terent.  apparare 
Plant,  curare.  Oell.  instruere  pomis 
Terent.  Ferre  alicui  pisciculos  in  coe 
nam.  Sueton.  Praebere  ccenam  ternis 
ferculis,  a  supper  consisting  of  three 
courses.  Cic.  Vocare  aliquem  ad  coe 
nam.  Id.  invitare.  Id.  Imperare  coe 
nam  puero.  Id.  Facere  coenas,  h.  e.  to 
make  or  give.  Plin.  Ep.  Facere  ccenam 
alicui.  Sueton.  Condicere  alicui  coe- 
nam ;  and  Plaut.  Condicere  ad  coenam, 
to  promise  to  be  one's  guest.  So,  Plin. 
Ep.  Promittere  alicui  ad  crenam.  (See 
Condico.)  Id.  Apponere  coenam  lauti- 
orem.  Cic.  dare  alicui.  Sueton.  Ad- 
hibere  aliquem  coenae.  Id.  Super  cce- 
nam proponere  quaestiones,  h.  e.  inter 
coenandum.  So,  Cic.  Haec  inter  coe- 
nam Tironi  dictavi.  —  Facere  aliquid 
(porcum,  anserem,  &c.)  ad  ccenam,  to 
cook  and  prepare  for  supper.  Petron. 
and  Vol.  Max.  —  Some  dishes  were 
said  to  be  brought  on  ante  coznarn,  h.  e. 
at  the  beginning  of  the  supper  or  feast ; 
those  which  came  after,  in  ccena.  Me- 
tell.  ap.  Macrob.  —  Martial.  Prima, 
altera,   tertia  ccena,   the  first,    second, 

third  course.   IT  Plin.  1.    12.    c.    1. 

Quam  coenam  appellavit  ille  nidum, 
h.  e.  the  place  where  the  cana  was  taken. 
IT  Also  written  Coma. 

CCENaCOLaRIuS,  or  CeNACuLARIOS 
(coenaculum),  a,  um,  adj.  Pandect. 
Coenacularium  exercere,  said  of  him 
who  lets  out  garrets  to  hire.  —  Coenacu- 
larius,  ii,  m.  the  rent-collector.     Pandect. 

CCENaCOLUM,  or  CeNACOLUM  (coe- 
no),  i,  n.  a  room  to  sup  in.  Varro.  —  It 
was  (generally  at  least)  in  the  upper 
part  of  the  house  ;  hence,  the  upper  sto 
ry,  the  upper  part  of  the  house,  vnepcoov 
Cic.  Roma  sublata  coenaculis,  h.  e.  hav 
ing  very  high  houses.  —  Also,  upper 
room,  upper  apartment ;  or,  also,  the  gar- 
ret, attic,  where  the  poor  used  to  dwell, 
and  which  was  reached  by  ladders.  Ho- 
rat. Viden',  ut  mutat  coenacula,  lectos? 
Juvenal,  rarus  venit  in  coenacula  miles. 
Sueton.  Meritorium  coenaculum,  a  hired 

garret. IT  Figur.  Enn.  ap.   TertuU. 

Coenacula  maxima  cadi,  h.  e.  superioris 
cadi  partes. 

COENATiCCS,  or  CeNaTICOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a  supper. 
Plaut.  Est  illic  mihi  una  spes  coenatica, 

h.  e.  coenandi. IT  Coenatica,  orum,  n. 

money  exacted  of  the  provincials  by  the 
soldiers,  as  if  to  procure  food  (pro  ccena). 
Cod.  Just. 

CCENA'PrS,  or  OkNATITQ  (cceno),  onis, 
f.  an  apartment  for  supping  in,  a  supping- 
room.      Plin.  Ep. 

CGENATrONCtJLX  (dimin.  from  ccena- 
tio),  ffi,  f.  a  small  cupping-room.  Plin. 
Ep. 

COBNaTOEICS,  or  CINaTORIOS  (cce- 
no), a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  supper. 

Cavitolin.    vestia.      Sidon.  fames.   

ii  CcBnatoria,  orum,  n.  a.  <■•  ccenatorise 

restes.      Martini,    and    Pandect.    

i!  Also,  CoBnatorium,  ii,  n.  a  supping 
room.     Inscript, 

CGBNATBRrO,orCeNATttRrO  (desider. 
from  crano).  is,  a.  4.  to  how.  on  appetite 
for  supper,  oenrpnoetu).    Martini. 

CCENATOS,or  OSNaTCS  (cmna),a,  um, 
having  tupped;  with  ;i  passive  Form, 
but  an  active  signification.  Cic,  Occi- 
dere  (te)  ccBnatum.  Id.  Uui  ut  crsnatl 
quiescerent.     SaUust.    Statim    milites 

ccsnatos  esse  jubet. ii  I'laut.  Cob 

nata  none-;,  /,.  r.  gpent  in  feasting. 

CCENITG,  or  CfNITO  (frequentat.  (rom 
cceno),  a  I,  n.  and  a.  1. 1„  sup  frequently, 
be  m  tin-  in1, it  of  supping.  Cic.  Cosni 
tare  apud  aliqm  m.  .////»/.  Sacrim  ale 
•  puis  <  um  •»'  erdotibus  cosnitnbat. 
Pa  "■  Impei  ,  Macrob.  Vt  patentibui 
janul    <  oenitaretur. 

i  or  CCNO  (ccena),  as,  &vi,  Ktum, 

n.  and  a.  I.  to  fUf,  ietirvtw.     Cic.  Cum 
154 


Pomponia  foris  coenaret.  Id.  Apad 
Pompeium  coenavi.  Horat.  Dcenarc  emu 
aliquo.  Oell.  ad  (h.  e.  apud)  aliquem. 
—  Pass,  impers.  Nepos.  Apud  eum  cik- 

natum  est.     Sueton.  Ut  ccenaretur. 

IT  Often,  also,  with  the  ace.,  to  sup  upon. 
Horat.  Ccenare  pulmenta.  Id.  aprum. 
Id.  olus.  Plaut.  Coenam  coenavi  tuani. 
Id.  Alienum  coenabit.  PUn.  Ccenare 
summas  rerum  naturae  opes,  /;.  e.  to  cm- 
sume  at  supper.  Plaut.  Ecnstor  coena- 
bis  hodie,  ut  dignum  est,  magnum  ma- 
lum, h.  e.  nothing  at  all,  or  some  miserable 
fare.  Sueton.  Ccenat  adulteria,  sups 
upon,  as  it  were,  h.  e.  represents  or  imi- 
tates at  supper.  —  Hence,  Pers.  Olla 
coenanda  Glyconi.  IT  See  Ceenatus. 

CCEN6BITA  (Koivog  and  /?io?),  a?,  m.  he 
who  lives  in  community  ;  a  lay  brother,  a 
friar,  monk.     Augustin. 

CGENdBIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  properly,  a  com- 
munity ;  a  convent,  monastery,  KOiv6j3iov. 
Hieronym.. 

CCENoSOS  (coenum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
mud,  muddy,  boggy,  swampy,  marshy, 
fiopfiopucjris.  Juvenal,  gurges.  Colum. 
lacus.     Solin.  Coenosior  liquor. 

CCENOT.a,  or  CeNOLa  (dimin.  from  cce- 
na), se,  f.  a  little  supper,  a  supper,  spoken 
of  in  jest,  Scnrvaptov.  Cic.  Facere  cce- 
nulas,  to  trice  or  make. 

CCENuLeNTuS  (coenum),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
spattered icith  mud.     TertuU. 

CCENUM  (perhaps  koivov,  sordidum),  i, 
n.  dirt,  mire,  mud,  filth,  (J6pflopo$,  lu- 
tum,  sordes.  Cic.  Male  olere  omne 
coenum.  Id.  Oblitus  coeno.  Plant. 
Cceno  collitus.  Horat.  coeno  ciipiens 
evellere  plantam.  Plaut.  Ex  lutulento 
coeno  elicere  aliquem.  Curt.  Demergi 
in   coenum.      Lucret.    Volvi    in   cceno. 

IT  Figur.  Lucret.  Ipsi,  se  in  tene- 

bris  volvi  ccenoque,  queruntur,  h.  e. 
humilem  ac  sordidam  vitam  ducere. 
Liv.  Ex  coeno   plebeio  consulatum  ex- 

trahere. IT  Also,  a  term  of  reproach, 

a  mean,  vile,  dirty  fellow.  Cic.  O  coe- 
num, o  portentum,  o  scelus  !  Id.  Ha- 
beo  quein  opponam  labi  illi  atque  coeno. 
1«tklso  written  camum. 

C5e5  (mn  &  eo),  is,  ivi  &  ii,  Itum,  n. 
jrreg.  to  go  or  come  together,  assernble, 
meet,  collect,  resort,  avpcipi,  gvvj)ku),  si- 
mul  eo,  convenio.  Lucret.  Concursare, 
coire,  et  dissultare  vicissim.  Ovid. 
Millia  crabronum  coeunt.  Terent.  Coire 
in  Pirfeo.  Tacit.  Coire  in  aliquem  lo- 
cum. Horat.  aliquo.  Plin.  Coimus  in 
porticum  Livice,  cum  alter  ad  alteram 
tenderemus.  Liv.  Se  conglobandi  coeun- 
dique  in  unum  spatium.  C<rs.  Reliqui 
coeunt  inter  se.  Id.  Gentes  qua?  simul 
coierunt.  Ovid.  Mille  procis  placui, 
qui  me  coiere  querentes,  &c,  h.  e.  me 
convenerunt ;  or  thus,  querentes  me 
praposuisse.  —  Also,  in  battle,  to  come 
together,  meet,  engage.     Virg.  Inter  se 

coiisse    viros,    et    cernere    ferro.   

II  Hence,  in  general,  to  become  united,  to 
close  together,  to  shut  together.  Plin. 
Forcipibus  ad  morsum  coeuntibus. 
Cels.  Palpebra:  dormientis  non  coeunt, 
do  not  close.  So,  Valer.  Flare.  Porta 
coit.  Id.  Arteria  incisa  (non)  coit,  will 
not  grow  together.  Ovid.  Rumpere 
vulnera  coeuntia.  —  So,  figur.  Horat. 
Male  sarta  gratia  nequicquam  coit  et 
rescinditur.  Petron.  Coeuntia  gratiie 
cicatricem  rccentem  rescindere.  Pro- 
pert.  Vix  memini  nobis  verha  coisse 
decern,  Ii.  e.  decern  verba  nos  inter  nos 
fecisse,  have  passed  between  us.  Srnec. 
Ultima  facies  in  monstrurn  coit,  h.  e.  in 
monstri  speciem  componitur.  Horat, 
Non,  ui  placid  is  (dat.)  coeant  immitia, 
may  be  united  rcith.  Ovid.  Non  possunt 
ista  coire,  agree,go  together.  Cic.  Cum 
hoc  coire  ausus  es,  to  conspire.  Virg, 
Coire  in  fosdera.  Sueton.  Factionea  ad 
niillius  non  facinorissocietatem  coibant. 
—  Hence,   actively,    Coire    societatem, 

In  enter   into  (I  Connection,  to  mule   mi  nili- 

ance  or  compact.  Cic.  Utinam,  Cn. 
Pompeii,  cum  < '.  ( Iresare  societatem  ant 
nunquam  coissei  ,  aut  nunquam  <\irc 
misses,  id.  Si  nullam  Bocietiitern  neque 
ri  |ej  i  i,  neque  presmii  cum  liomine  ullo 
coieras,  i>.  e.  no  fellowship  or  compact, 
Id.  Coire  soci<  r.aiem  caritalis,  to  make 
a  league  or  hand  of  friendship.  Id, 
Coire   «ocietatcm  cum  aliquo  de  aliuua 


COE 

ee.     Pandect.  Coire  societatem  in   rem 
aliquam  faciendam.    So,  Cic.  Societas 

coitur.    Pandect.  Coito  matrimonio. 

IT  Also,  to  run  together,  to  curdle,  thicken, 
freeze.     Virg.  Coit   formidine   sanguis, 
curdles,  grows  chill.      Varro.  lac.     Plin. 
Coit    in  densitatem  bitumen. TT  Al- 
so, applied  to  the  coition  of  the  sexes,  to 
copulate  ;  of  men  and  animals.     Quintit. 
cum  viro.     Id.  cum  alien  a  uxore.    Ho- 
rat.    privigno  (dot.).      Ovid.  Cum  pare 
coeunt  volucres.     Id.  Pecus  coit.     Co- 
lum.  Ardor  coeundi. 
CCEPf ,  isti,  it,  verb  def.  from  the  old  cap,., 
I  begin,  hate  begun,  ap\opai,  in  preterit 
tenses,  and  the  particip.  in  rus  and  tots. 
Ovid.    Ccepisti    melius,  quam    desinis. 
QuintU.    Xos  rite  coepturi  ab   Homero 
videmur.     Lucret.  Odium  coepit.     Plin. 
Vere  cospturo  germinant.     Virg.    Ilio- 
neus  placido  sic  pectore   caspit,  begins 
(to  speak).  —  With  ace.   Terent.   fter. 
Sd.    urbem.   —   With  the   infin.,  very 
often.     Cic.  Si  quando  abundare  ccepe- 
ro.     Propert.  Hie   primus  coepit  moeni- 
bus  esse   dies.      Virg.    Fluctus   coepit 
albescere    ponto.      And    JYepos.    Post- 
quam  pugnari  cum  Lacedannoniis  coe- 
pit, for  cceptum  est.  —  Perf.  pass.  Ccep- 
tus    sum   is   used  only  when    an   inf. 
pass,  follows.    JVep.  Vasa  conjici  coep- 
ta sunt.     Cces.  Lapides  jaci  coepti  sunt. 
Cic.  Consuli  coepti  sumus.  —  Coeptus, 
a,  urn,  particip.  begun,  commenced.     Sal- 
lust,  bellum.     Ovid.  opus.   Tacit.  Limi- 
tern  a   Tiberio  cceptum  scindit,  h.  e. 

factum,  institutum.    (See  Cceptum.) 

IT  It  seems  to  be  sometimes  redundant. 
Phmdr.  Male  mulcatus  graculus  Redire 
coepit  mcerens  ad  proprium  genus,  h.  e. 
rediit.  Justin.  Cum  prohiberi  finibus 
coepisset,  h.  e.  cum  prohiberetur.  Id 
Turn  Demosthenes  censere  coepit,  h.  e 

censuit TT  Coepit,  he  has  bc<nm  ar. 

action,  in  general :  —  Incepit,  c.  g.  nar- 
rare,  he  made  a  beginning  ;  he  commenced 
after  it  had  been  some  time  expected  :  — 
Initium  fecit,  he  began  it,  h.  e.  he  was 
the  first  to  do  it ;    others  did   it  after 
him. 
CCEPrQ  (perhaps  con  &  apio},  is,  a.  3.  to 
begin,    commence,    apxouai,   incipio.  — 
An    old    word.      Plaut.    pugnas.      Id. 
quaestum.     Cato.  Coepiam  seditiosa  ver- 
ba loqui. 
C6£PiSC6P0S  (con  &  episcopus),  i,  m. 
an  a-isociate  bishop.     Hieronym.  —  Also, 
Paulin.  J\"olan.    Coepiscopus,  h.  e.  co- 
adjutor episcopi. 
CCEPT5    frequent,  from  coepi),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  commence,  begin,  incipio 
Cic.  Animal  coeptat  ea  appetere.    Lu 
cret.  ne  coeptes  diffidere  dictis.    Ammian 
Creptante    nocte.      Terent.    Quid     hie 
coeptat  r      Tacit.    Coeptare    seditionem. 
Id.  hostilia.     Tacit.  Hist.  3.  73.  fugam. 
to  attempt. 
CCEPTUM  'cceptus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  a  begin- 
ning,  undertaking,  attempt,  dpxf],  prin- 
cipium.      Ovid.    Caeptis  aspirate  meis. 
Id.  Coepta  placent.     Id.  Manus  ultima 
cnepto  defuit.     Liv.    Coepta  enuntiare. 
Senec.  Desistere  coepto.     Sueton.    Coep- 
torum  exitum  opperiri. 
CCEPTOS,  us,  m.  a  beginning,  an  under- 
taking ;    same  as    Cceptum.      Cic.    and 
Stat. 
CCEPTOS,   a,   um,   particip.   from    Cam, 

which  see. 
C0£P0L6.\0S  (con  &  epulo),  i,  m.  com- 
panion at  a  feast  or  banquet.     Plaut. 
CCERaR£,   CCERaTOR,  for  curare,  cu- 
rator.    Cic.  e  Leg.  xii.  Tab. 
COeRCES  (con  &  arceo),  es,  ui,  itum,  a. 
2.  to  surround,   embrace,   encompass,   av- 
veipyw,  nspi0dXX(o,  complector,  cingo, 
ambio.     Cic.    Omnia  cingens  et  coer- 
cens  caeli  complexus.    Id.  Mundus  om- 
nia complexu  suo  coercet  et  continet. 

Virg.  Styx  coercet TT  Also,  to  keep 

in,  confine,  restrain,  check.  Cic.  rluvium 
extra  ripas  diffluentem.  Liv.  Amnem 
"P13  £?llise  coercitce  Alpibus,  bounded. 
tic.  Vitem  serpentem  amputans  coer- 
w1'-  aCels'  supercrescentem  carnem. 
Id.  inflammationem.  Horat.  nauseam. 
Ovid.  Vitta  coercebat  capillos.  Id. 
Coercere  aliquem  arcto  spatio.  Id. 
ora  equorum  frenis.  Tacit,  aliquid 
'°tra  fines.  Plin.  carcere  animalia. 
Virg.  Postrema  coercent  Tyrrhidaj  ju- 


COG 


venes,  command.  Ovid.  Coercere  ver- 
ba numeris,  h.  e.   to  make  verses.  

IT  Often,  to  repress,  check,  bridle,  curb, 
keep  in.  Ovid.  Gravibus  coercita  vin- 
clis.  Cic.  Coercere  et  reprimere  ali- 
quid. Id.  Poenae  metu  coerceri.  Cms. 
Coercere  milites  et  in  officio  continere. 
Cic.  Ut  ratio  coerceat  temeritatem.  Id. 
Coercere  cupiditates.  Id.  Unius  im- 
probi  supplicio  multorum  improbitatem 
coercere.  Id.  juvenbutem.  Sueton.  ali- 
quem  edicto.     Senec.  se.  1T  Also, 

to  chastise,  punish.     Cic.  Morte,  exsilio, 
vinculis,  damno  coercere  aliquem.     Id. 
suppliciis  civem  perniciosum.     Horat. 
aliquem  fuste. 
CtJERCITrS  (coerceo),  onis,  f.  a  shutting 

in,  confinement.     Jlmnb.  TT  Also,  a 

restraining,  repressing,  checking,  restric- 
tion, Kaireiplis.  Senec.  Admonitione 
aut  coercitione  castigatos.  Cels.  One- 
rare  aliquem  asperioribus  coercitioni- 
bus.     Liv.  Coercitionem  inhibere,  to  use 

coercion TT  Also,  the  right  or  power 

to  coerce  or  punish.  Sueton.  Coercitio- 
nem popinarum  ^Edilibus  ademit.  Id. 
Coercitionem  in  histriones  magistrati- 

bus   ademit.  TT  Also,    chastisement, 

punishment.  Liv.  Ferre  damnum,  ali- 
amque  coercitionem  adversus  aliquem. 
Pandect.  Coercitio  capitalis.  Id.  pecu- 
niary, h.  e.fine IT  Coercio,  coertio, 

coerctio,  are  also  read. 
CSeRCiT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  re- 
strains or  enforces.     Eutrop.   disciplince 
militaris. 
COERCITUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  co- 
erceo. 
CCERO,  for  euro.     See  Cozrare. 
CSeRRS  (con  &  erro),  as,  n.  1.  to  wander 

about,  to  go  about  with  others.  Pandect. 
CCERULEUS,  &c.  See  Can-ideas. 
CffiTuS  (for  coitus,  from  coeo),  a  connec- 
tion, conjunction,  assemblage ;  also,  uni- 
ting, union.  Lucret.  Mors^  dissipat  cce- 
tum  rerum.  Curt.  Amnium  ccetus  ma- 
ritimis  similes  fluctus  movent.  Lucret. 
Coetu  conjugioque  corporis  atque  ani- 
mae  consistimus  uniter  apti.     Poet.  ap. 

Oell.  In  coetu  osculi. IT  Plaut.  Pri- 

mo  coetu  vicimus,  h.  e.  at  the  first  onset, 

meeting.     Compar.   coeo.    IT   Very 

often,  a  meeting,  assembly  ;  properly  of 
men,  meeting  by  consent.  Cic.  Opi- 
mones  qua;  m  omni  coetu  concilioque 
proferenda?  sint.  Id.  dicendo  tenere 
hominum  coetus.  Id.  Coetus  matrona- 
rurn.  Id.  Ccetus  ludorum  inire.  Id. 
Cum  ad  illud  divinum  animorum  con- 
cilium coetumque  proficiscar.  Sueton. 
Coetus  epulantium.  Cic.  Coetus  nefarii. 
Id.  Dimittere  coetum.  Ovid.  Ccetu  so- 
luto.  Tacit.  Frequentari  coetu  salutan- 
tium.  Id.  Miscere  coetus,  h.  e.  congre- 
gare,  cogere.  Sueton.  Movere  novos 
coetus.  Tadt.  celebrare.  Id.  agere. 
Virg.  (of  swans)  Coetu  cinxere  polum. 
—  Figur.  Aucl.  JDeclam.  in  Sallust.  Cce- 

tus  omnium  vitiorum.  IT  Cwtu  for 

Coztwi.     Catull. 
CCEOS,    i,   m     KoTos,   one  of  the  giants. 

Virg. 
CSeXeRCiTaTOS    (con  &   exercitatus), 

a,  um,  practised  together.      Qiiintil. 
CoGiTaBiLiS  (cogito),  e,  adj.   that  may 
be   thought  upon ;  an   object   of  thouo-ht, 
conceivable.     Senec. 
CoGiTaBONDlIS  (Id.),  a,um,  adj.  pen- 
sive, wrapped  in  thought,  avvvovs.     Oell. 
CoGjTaMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  same  as  Co<ri- 

tatio.  _  Tertull. 
CoGITaTe  (cogitatus),  adv.  after  one  has 
thought  upon  it,  considerately,  with  refec- 
tion, Ik  irpovoias.  Cic. 
CoGITaTIS  (cogito),  onis,  f.  a  thinking, 
considering,  reflecting,  meditation,  t'pvnia. 
Cic.  Fingite  igitur  cogitatione  imagi- 
nem.  Id.  Omne  illud  tempus  Crassus 
posuit  in  acerrima  et  attentissima  cogi- 
tatione.  Id.  Defixum  esse  in  cogita- 
tione aliqua.  Id.  Multa  animo  et  cogi- 
tatione percurrere.  Id.  Complecti  and 
percipere,  and  comprehendere,  aliquid 
cogitatione.  Id.  Cogitatione  conqui- 
rere  aliquid.  Id.  Versantur  in  animo 
meo  multae  et  graves  cogitationes.  Id. 
Omni  mente  in  ea  cogitatione  curaque 
versor,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Convertere  se  ali- 
quo,  ammo  et  cogitatione.  Senec.  Con- 
vertere aliquo  cogitationem.  JVepos. 
Omni  cogitatione  ferri  ad  patriam  libe- 
155 


COG 

randam.  Tacit.  Agitare  aliquid  eogi. 
tatione.  Cces.  Suscipere  cogitationem 
ae  re  aliqua.  Cic.  Suscipere  cogita- 
tionem, quidnam  agendum  sit.  Id 
Habere  cogitationem  alienjus  rei,  h.  e. 
h^rTapiTs"n  c°£ltare>  ejusque  curam 
Sp£  S  Vd\ei-  ^itationem  habere 
petendi  consulatus.  Curt.  Horum  cogi- 
tatio  subibat  exercitum,  h.  e.  cogitabat 

hffic  exerc.tu,     TT  Also,  a  thought, 

the  thought,  idea.  Cic.  Injicere  alicu 
cogitationem  de  re  aliqua.  Sulpic.  ad 
tic.  Venire  and  incidere  in  cogitatio- 
nem,-  .  c,9-  Libera3  sunt  cogitationes. 
—  I  his  signification  ig  often  the  same 
with  the  former,  and,  of  course,  some 

passages  admit  of  either. TT  In  Cic. 

sometimes,  the  faculty   of  thought,  the 
power   of  thought,   the  reasoning  power. 
as,  Homo  particeps   rationis  et  cogita- 
tionis.      Id.    In   urbe    rationem,    cogi- 
tationem esse  putas?    Id.  Verres,  in- 
genio  et  cogitatione  nulla,  h.  e.  having 
no   mind,  power   of  thought ;  or  without 
reflection.  TT  Also,  deliberation,  in- 
tent, pui-pose,  plan,  project,  device.     Sue- 
ton. Vix  a  tarn  pracipiti  cogitatione  re- 
vocatus.     Vitruv.  Ad  te  cogitationes  et 
formas  affero  dignas  tua  claritate,  de- 
vices, contrivances.     So,   Tacit.  Private 
cogitationes,  private  projects  or  schemes. 
LoGiIaTo  (cogitatus),  adverb,  with  re- 
flection, considerately,  cogitate.      Cic. 
CoGiTaToRiUM  (cogito),  ii,  n.  the  re- 
ceptacle of  the  thoughts.     Tertull. 
CoGiTaTOS    (Id.),    us,   m.   a  thinking; 
thought,  same  as  Cogitatio,  or   Cogita- 
tum.     Senec.  and  Jlpul. 
CoGITaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cogi- 
t0- — —  ff  Cogitatum,    i,  n.  a  thought, 
reflection ;  design,  plan,  intention.     °Cic. 
Cogitata  praeclare  eloqui.     Id.  Cogitata 
perricere.     Mepos.  Patefacere  cogitata. 
CoGjTTQ  (for  coagito,  from  con  &  agito), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  revolve  in 
the  mind,  think,  ponder,  consider,  meditate. 
ivviEu),  est    plura    mente  cogere,  seu 
colligere  ad  aliquid  inveniendum,  ea- 
que  agitare  cum  aliqua  mora   consilii 
exphcandi.     Cic.  Ad  hasc  igitur  cogita, 
reflect  upon.     Id.  Nihil  agens  ne  cogita- 
ri  quidem    potest,    quale   sit.      Plaut. 
Neque,    quid    loquar,    cogitatum    est. 
Terent.  Dum  tempus  est,  etiam   atque 
etiam   cogita.      Sulpic.    ad    Cic.   Coepi 
egomet  mecum  sic  cogitare  :  Hem,  &c, 
thus  to  reflect  or    meditate.      Cic.    Toto 
pectore  cogitare,  quam  honestum,  &c. 
Id.  De   se,   et   gloria  sua  cogitare,   to 
meditate  upon.     Id.  Acrius  et  attentius 
cogitare.     Id.  aliquid  cum  animo  suo. 
Terent.  in   animo.     Cic.  Desinant    fu- 
rere,    ac    proscriptiones    et    dictaturas 
cogitare,  to  busy  their  thoughts  with,  &c. 
Terent.  Pericla,  damna,  exsilia  semper 
cogites.     Martial,  suspendium.     Plaut. 
curas.        Anton,     ad    Cic.    Amabiliter 
cogitare  in  aliquem,  to  be  kindly  disposed 
towards.     So,  Id.  Carthagini  male  cogi- 
tante,    intending   us   evil.      Id.    Scelus 
cogitatum,  meditated,  deliberate.     JVepos. 
Ad  suam  perniciem  cogitatum,  intended. 

planned.  TT  With    infin.,   to  design, 

plan,  intend.  Cic.  Antium  me  ex 
Formiano  recipere  cogito.  Terent. 
Quid  facere  cogitas  ?  —  Elliptically, 
Cic.  In  Pompeianum  cogitabam,  sc.  ire. 
/c/.  Lepidus  eras  cogitabat,  sc.  profl- 
cisci. 
CoGNaTIS  (con  &  nascor),  onis,  f. 
relation  or  connection  by  blood,  avyyeveia  ; 
especially  on  the  mother's  side.  Cic. 
Ut  quisque  te  cognatione,  affinitate, 
necessitudine  aliqua  attingebat.  Id. 
Est  mini  tecum  cognatio.  —  Also, 
of  animals  and  plants.  Plin.  Cognatio 
caprarum.      Id.    equorum.      Id.    arbr> 

rum.      /(/.    ca'parum.  TT  Also,  the 

relations  themselves.     Cic.  Tola  cognatio 

in   sarraco    advehatur.  TT  Figur., 

relation,  connection,  likeness,  resemblance. 
Cic.  Cognatio  studiorum  et  artium  non 
minus  conjuncta,  quam  ista  generis  et 
nominis.  Id.  Animus  tenetur  cogna- 
tione deorum.  Id.  Numerus  non  habet 
aliquam  necessitudinem  aut  cognatio- 
nem  cum  oratione.  Plin.  Region i  ali- 
cui  est  cognatio  dierum  ac  noctium 
cum  alia,  h.  e.  has  days  and  nights  of  the 
same  length  with  the  other .  Id.  Bitumini 
magna  cognatio  ignium,  strongly  sym- 


■ 


COG 


COG 


COH 


athizes  toith  fire.  Id.  Cognatio  papyri 
cum  calamis. 

CoGXaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  generated  along 
with,,  connate,  (xvpiipvfig,  avyyevfjs,  bpu- 
4>vns,  simul  natus.  Ovid.  Tellus,  se- 
ducta  ab  alto  aethere,  cognati  retinebat 

semina  caeli. IT  Very  often,  related 

by  blood,  nearly  akin,  closely  allied,  of  the 
same  descent;  applied  to  blood  relations 
by  the  mother's  side.  (See  Jlgnabus.) 
Plant.  Vos  estis  ambre  meae  Alias :  et 
hie  est  cognatus  vester,  /;.  e.  films  fra 
tris  mei.  Cic.  Multi  cognati  atque 
afhnes  deprecati  sunt.  Id.  Tot  propin 
qui  cognatique.  —  In  a  wider  sense 
Ovid.  Cognatumque  latus  Phegeius 
hauserit  ensis,  h.  e.  hominis  afhnitate 
conjuncti.  Lucan.  Cognatas  acies 
kindred  armies,  h.  e.  of  Ccesar  ant 
Pompey,  the  former  of  whom  was  father 
in-law  of  the  latter.  Sil.  Capys  magno 
cognatus  Iulo.  Virg.  Cognatae  urbes, 
kindred,  h.  e.  built  by -people  of  the  same 
nation.  Stat,  cognataque  mcenia  Bac- 
cho,  h.  e.  Thebes;  for  Semele,  the 
mother  of  Bacchus,  was  from  that  city. 
Claudian.  Cognatae  terras,  h.  e.  Italy  and 
Sicily ;  because  once  united.  Stat. 
Cognati    nubibus    amnes    (so    called 

because  rains    swell  the  rivers).  

IT  Also,  of  animals.     Plin.   Cognatum 

genus,  h.  e.  of  their  own  species.  

IT  Figur.  like,  fitting,  agreeable,  suitable. 
Cic.  Deus  mundo  formam  sibi  cogna- 
tam  dedit.  Id.  Nihil  est  tarn  cognatum 
mentibus  nostris,  quam  numeri.  Horat. 
Vocabula  cognata  rebus.  Plin.  Cog- 
nata  calci  res  gypsum  est,  allied. 

CoGNITIS  (cognosco),  onis,  f.  an  investi- 
gating, examining,  as  in  disputes,  con- 
troversies. Liv.  inter  patrem  et  filium. 
Cic.  Dies  cognitionis.  —  Especially  in 
extraordinary  cases,  not  provided  for 
by  law,  or  having  no  definite  penalty  ; 
an  inquiry  by  commission  ;  a  commission, 
and  exercised  by  the  superior  magis- 
trates ;  as,  consuls,  praetors,  emperor 
(or  his  commissioners),  &c.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Senec.  Ut  a  cognitionibus  ei 
esset,  one  of  the  emperor's  commissioners. 

—  Also,  in  general,  an  investigating, 
examining,  reflection,  pondrring.  Liv. 
Avertere  ab  ira  ad  cognitionem  cogita- 
tionernque  animos.  Cic.  Vis  cognitio- 
nis. —  Also,  a  viewing,  inspecting.  Cic. 
urbis. IF  Also  used  when  one  ac- 
quires information  or  knowledge  of  any 
thing;  hence,  information,  intelligence, 
recognition,  disclosure.  Terent.  Inde 
cognitio  est  facta.  Id.  I  bo  intro,  de 
cognitione  (puellas)  ut    certum  sciam. 

—  Also,  knowledge  of  any  thing,  ac- 
quaintance with,  skill  in.  Cic.  Causa- 
rum  cognitio  cognitionem  eventoruin 
facit.  —  Also,  that  which  is  known  or 
which  conveys  knowledge  ;  an  idea,  prin- 
ciple. Cic.  Quod  positum  est  in  una 
cognitione,  id  in  infinita  dispertiuntur. 
Id.  (iuod  (artes)  constent  ex  cognitio- 
nibus, et  contineant  quiddam  in  se 
ratione  constitutum. 

COGN'iTToXaLIS     (cognitio),     e,    adj. 

pertaining   to  judicial    investigations   or 

commissions.     Cod.  Just. 
CdGNrTTONALITfiR       (cognitionalis), 

adverb,  by  judicial,  investigation.  Cod. 
Jut. 
COGNITfiR  (cognosco),  oris,  in.  one  who 
knows  another;  and,  in  consequence, 
i;  able  to  give  testimony  and  vouch  for 
him  ;    a  voucher.     Cic.  Neque   semper 

cum    cognitoribus   esse    possunt. 

M  Also,  an  attorney,  advocate,  agent  or 
manager  of  'he  affairs  of  a  party  in  a 
suit  at  lair.  Cic.  Me  Biculi  defensorem, 
<Scc,  me  alteram  Injuriarum,  me  cogni 
torem  juris  sui  esse  roluerunt.  Id. 
vidiiarum.  —  Cognitor  /"•"  lenti  causam 
toetar;   Procurator,  ahtfjntis.  —  Also, 

a  drfr.mh.r  or  furlh.rrer,  in  general.      Cic. 

hnjutce  sententiffi.    id.  Illarum  rerum 

omnium. IF  Also,  an  investigator  m 

a   judicial    proeett)     «     commwriontr, 

faige.     Cod.    Theod.  II    Also,     the 

procurator  '  <  >'.  a  col  pro  t 

tutor.     Maui/.  —  flis    on\ce   is  called 

lura  by  Sutton,   Vii.  2.,  as  many 

tli  ink. 

COGNiTORX  (cognitor),».    Bee  Cogni 
C0GNIT0S  (cognosco),  a,  um,  partkip. 


(See  Cognosco.)  —  It  is  sometimes 
used  absol.  in  the  all.  Liv.  Ex  agresti- 
bus  cognito,  naves  stare,  consilium 
habitum  est,  on  its  being  ascertained,  &c. 
Tacit.  Nondum  cognito.  —  Also  with 
habco.     Plin.    Cognitum    habeo.      (See 

Habeo.)  IF  Adject,    known.       Cic. 

Res  cognitas.  —  Also,  known,  tried, 
proved.  Cic  Homo  virtute  cognita. 
Ovid.  Cognitiora.  Catull.  Cognitis- 
sima. 

CoGNITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  knowledge;  same 
as  Cognitio.  Jlpul.  Variorum  populo- 
rum  cognitu,  h.  c.  by  having  become 
acquainted  icith. 

CoGNoBILiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 
understood,  intelligible.  Oell.  Libri 
cognobiles.  Cato.  ap.  Qell.  Cogno- 
bilior  cognitio. 

C5GN5M£N  (con  &  nomen),  inis,  n. 
in  Roman  names,  the  family  name, 
ivhich  was  joined  or  added  to  the  name  of 
the  gens  (nomen)  ;  as,  Cicero,  Scipio, 
in  the  names  M.  Tullius  Cicero,  P. 
Cornel.  Scipio.  Cic.  Cognomen  su- 
mere.  Id.  Duo  Roscii,  quorum  alteri 
Capitoni  cognomen  est.  Liv.  Publ.  et 
Sex.  iElii :  Paetis  fuit  ambobus  cogno- 
men. Id.  Marcius,  cui  cognomen 
Coriolano  fuit.     Cic.    P.  Crassus  cum 

cognomine     dives,    turn    copiis.    

TF  Also,  for  agnomen,  the  name  which 
sometimes  followed  the  proper  cognomen  ; 
the  appellation,  title;  as,  Africanus, 
Felix,  Magnus,  &c.  Cic.  Scipio  cog- 
nomine ipso  (sc.  African i)  pras  se  fere- 
bat.  &c.  Plin.  Addere  huic  glorias 
cognomen  Felicem.  Cic.  Cato  quasi 
cognomen  habebat  sapientis.  So, 
Nepos.  Aristides  cognomine  Justus  est 
appellatus,  h.  e.  title,  additional  name. 
Hurat.  Dare  alicui  cognomen  tardo  ac 
pingui.  .  Plin.  Dare  Arabiae   cognomen 

felicis.  ir  Also,     sometimes,    for 

nomen.  Oell.  Cognomen  Democriti. 
Claudian.  Ad  fluvium  (miri  cognominis) 
Urbem. 

CoGNoMeNTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Cogno- 
men.    Cic.  and  Plant. 

CoGNoMINaTIS  (cognomen),  onis,  f. 
same   as   Cognomen.      Afran.  ap.  Non. 

CoGNoMmrs  (con  &  nomen),  e,  adj. 
having  the  same  name,  duwvvpoc.  Virg. 
gaudet  cognomine  terra.  Al.  leg. 
terra.  Plant.  Meretrices  cognomines. 
Vellei.  patriae.  Plin.  Henetorum.  Id. 
flumini. 

C5GN5MIN5  (cognomen),  as,  avi,  alum, 
a.  1.  to  surname,  entitle,  intKaXi oj,  cog- 
nomen impono,  cognomine  appello. 
Plin.  Amaracus,  quern  Phrygium  cog- 
nominant.      Id.    Scipio,   Serapio    cog- 

nominabatur. IF  Also,  to  call,  name. 

Justin.  Macedonia  antea  Emathia  cog- 
nominata  est.  Id.  Ptolemaeus  rex  ab 
exercitu  cognominatur.  —  Though 
here,  perhaps,  is  a  reference  to  their 

having  two  names. ir  Cic.  Part.  I."). 

Cognominata  verba,  h.  e.  synonyma. 

COGNOSCkNS,     cutis,     partkip.     from 

Cognosco.   *F    Adj.    knowing    well. 

Auct.  ad  Urmia.  Cognoscens  sui. 

CoGNuSCk.NTkR  (cognoscens),  adverb. 
Tertull.  Manifesta  te  inihi,  ut  cognos- 
center  te  videam,  h.  c.  that  1  may  see 
7/ou  and  know  you. 

05GN5SC5  (<on  &  nosco),  is,  gnovi, 
gnftum,  a.  3.  to  examine,  investigate, 
explore,  either  judicially,  as  a  magis- 
trate, or  otherwise.  Cic.  Verres  cog- 
noscebat,  Verres  judicabat.  Id.  de 
actis  Caesaris.  Quintil.  eandem  causam 
iterum.  Pandect.  Utrum  ipse  cognos- 
cat,  an  judicem  dare  debeat.  Id.  fa- 
milias  erciscundte,  /'.  e.  exactione  fa- 
milifeerciscundae.  So,  id.  tutelee.  id. 
super  aliqua  re.  Cic.  numerum  mili 
t ii in .  C<B8.  qualis  esset  natiira  montis. 
lit.  iter.—  Hence,  to  look  at  n  thing, 

to  see  if  our  knows  it  ;  to  inspect.      I'laul. 

signum.  IF  Also,  to  acquire  knowl 

edge  of  any  tiling;    to  'make  one,9  self 

aninai  nl  rd  villi.  ;   In  Irani,  bij  r  rami  mil  ion  ; 

Jim/  on/.  Ccbb.  regiones.  Cic,  Noa  ex 
Uteris  tula  cognoscant.     Id,    Cratsus 

doml  jus  civile  cognoverat,  learned, 
Nep.  librum  (h.  e,  epistolam),  toread. 
—  Hence,   Ovid.    Turpiter  cognoscere 

virum,  to  know   (carnally).  II  Also, 

lo  fut/oe  Or  receive  knowledge  of;  to  know  ; 
hence,  to  recognize,  know.      Co?*.  Id  se 

156 


a  Gallicis  Ineignibua  cognovisse.  Cic 
Ego  non  cognosco  vocem  tuam  ?  Id 
Ostendimus  Cethego  signum  ;  cogno- 
vit. Id.  Qussivi,  cognosceret  ne  sig- 
num :  annuit.  —  Hence,  Liv.  sua,  to 
recognize  as  his  own.  Id.  Si  qua  cogni- 
ta ex  pra~;da  sunt.  —  Also,  to  perceive, 
see,  find.  Cic.  Uominem  pudentem  el 
officiosum  cognosces.  Id.  indulgen- 
tiam.  Id.  Absens  cognoscebam,  quae 
tua  esset  sententia.  —  Also,  to  hear,  • 
learn,  receive  information.  Cic.  De 
Marcelli  salute  cognovimus.  Cms.  per  | 
exploratores,  quae  agerentur.  Id.  ab 
aliquo.  Cic.  Cognoscite  nunc,  quae 
potestas    detur,  hear  now,  h.  e.  I  will 

tell  you    now.  IF  Cic    Cum    eum 

Syracusis  amplius  centum  cives  Roma- 
ni  cognoscerent,  h.  e.  dicerent  se  scire, 
qui  sit,  eumque  esse  quern  se  dicat. 
So,  Id.  Qui  eum  non  solum  cognosce- 
rent, sed  etiam  te  implorantes  defende- 

rent.    (See  Cognitor.) IF  This  verb 

is  often  syncopated  in  its  preterit 
tenses  ;  as,  cognoram,  cognoro,  cognosti, 
cognosse,  &c,  for  cognoveram,  &c. 

C5G5  (contr.  for  colgo,  from  con  &  ago), 
is,  coegi,  coactum,  a.  3.  to  drive  togeth- 
er, bring  together,  collect,  draio  together  ; 
with  or  without  force.  Cms.  naves. 
Cic  exercitum  in  unum  locum.  Cms. 
cohortes  ex  Marsis.  Pompei.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
copias  Brundisium.  Virg.  Sub  arma 
coacta  Hesperia.  Id.  oves.  Cic.  pe- 
cuniam  a  civitatibus.  Id.  pecuniam  ex 
re  aliqua.  Id.  Jus  civile  diffusum  et 
dissipatum,  in  certa  genera  cogere.  Id. 
stipem.  Quintil.  ex  duabus  syllabis  in 
unam.  Senec.  comas  nudo.  —  Hence, 
to  assemble.  Cic.  senatum.  Propert. 
Quirites.  —  Also,  to  get  or  gather  to- 
gether. Plant,  vinum,  h.  e.  uvas.  —  ; 
Or,  to  gather  in,  heap  up,  accumulate. 
Virg.  Bis  gravidos  cogunt  fetus.  —  • 
Also,  to  thicken,  make  thick,  curdle,  con- 
dense. Virg.  Mellacogit  hyems.  Plin. 
lac  in  duritiam.  Cic.  aerem  in  nubes. 
So,  Cels.  Alvus,  qua?  reddit  coacta, 
h.  e.  excrementa  duriora,  nee  liquida. 
Cws.  H.  C.  3.  44.  Coacta,  matresses  of 
hair.  —  Also,  to  confine,  restrict,  shut  in. 
Cic  in  semihorae  curriculum.  Liv.  In 
arctissimas  ripas  cogitur  amnis.  Id. 
censuram  intra  sex  mensium  spatium. 
—  Also,  to  press  together.  Virg.  cuneos 
(militum).  —  Agmen   cogere,  to   bring 

up  the  rear.  Liv.  and,  figur.,  Cic 

IF  Also,  to  drive,  impel,  sio&yo),  iirayo). 
Cic.  Vis  ventorum  Rhodiorum  navim 
coegit.  Plant,  oves  intro.  Lucret. 
nubes  ad  montes.  Terent.  copias  in 
angustum.  Virg.  Cluercum  cuneis  co- 
actis  scindebat,  driven  in.  — >  Hence,  to 
force,  compel,  constrain,  urge,  necessitate, 
(liagofjai,  dvayKd^.o.  Cic  ut  vita  se 
ipse  privaret.  Terent.  ut  rediret.  Id. 
ut  illam  duceret.  Cic.  Num  te  emere 
coegit?  Nepos.  omnes  ingratiis  ad  de- 
pugnandum.  Ovid,  adulterium  for  ad 
adulterium.  Terent.  Lex  id  coegit. 
Liv.  Cogi  aliquid,  sc  ad.  So,  Virg. 
Coactae  lacrymae,  forced,  feigned.  Cic 
Auspicium  coactum.  Plin,.  Arbores 
coactic  brevitatis,  forced,  not  natural, 
artificial.  Plin.  Injuria  coacta,  done  by 
force.  Lucan.  Nox  coacta,  h.  e.  in  which 
he  is   obliged  by  law   to  perform  certain 

rites.  IF  Also,    to  infer,   conclude. 

Cic.  falsas  literas  esse.  Id.  Ex  quibus 
cogi  possit. 

CoIIXBiTaTTS  (cohabito),  onis,  f.jj 
divellinir  tmrethcr,  rrvvoiKnatc.    Augustxril 

COHXBrTATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who 
dwells  with   any  one,   ovvoucerris.    Jin- 

iruslill. 

C6HXBIT5,  as,  a.  1.  to  dwell  with,  co- 
habit, mivoLKia).    Augustm. 

CoILEIIkNS,  cutis,  partkip.  from  colue- 

reo.   If   Adj.     coherent,    consistent. 

aril.   Aptius,  ct'cohairentius  putavit. 

CoII/EKkNTkR  (cohajrens),  adverb,  coiv- 
tihuously,  continuedly,  junctim,  sine  in- 
tervallo.     Wlor. 

COHJ3R2NTIX  (colucreo),  n-,  f.  connec- 
tion, coherency,  dependency,  avvaujcta, 
ovfTTam';,  compositio,  connexio,  con- 
junctio.  dr.  Ad  mundi  cohsrentiam 
pertiri  it,  the  subsisting.  Oell.  CoheB- 
rentia  mortis  et  vine.  Id.  Cum  quibus 
verbis  prspoaltio  lata  neque  cohacrentia 
vocis,  neque    significatione    sententi» 


con 


eonvenit.    Macrob.    cohaerentia    regio- 
num,  h.  e.  continentla. 
Soll.\"li.b  (con  &  nereo),  es,  haesi,  ha- 

sum,  n.  2.  to  stick,  adhere,  holdfast,  to- 
■  :  to  adhere  to,  he  united  or  attached 
-  ';/  connected  with,  properly 
ami  figuratively,  ovvairTopai,  adhsrere, 
connexum,  unitum  esse  alicui  rei.  Cic. 
Hundus  apte  rohaTt't.  is  bound  together, 

5.  Id.  Uuidquid  antecedit  quam- 
que  rem,  id  cohaeret  cum  re.  Plin. 
Margarita?  cohffi rentes  in  conchis.  Id. 
Qui  coherent  Mesopotamia-,  who  dwell 
en  the  confines  of.  Ovid.  SCOpuloque  alfixa 
cohassit.  Pandect.  Dos  cohaeret  matrimo- 
uio.  Quintil.  Cohaerere  in  complexu 
alicujlis,  to  adhere  to  any  one's  embrace. 
Id.  alicui  sanguine,  A.  c.  to  be  his  kins- 
man. Cic.  Sermo  non  cohaerebit,  si 
verba  inter  nos  aucupabimur.  Id.  In 
quo  vix  diserti  adolescentis  cohaerebat 
oratio,  held  together,  was  consistent.  Id. 
Ut  inter  se  quam  aptissime  cohaereant 
ma  (verba)  cum  primis.  Id.  Ea, 
quaj  dicit,  pr seel  are  inter  se  coha>rent. 
Id.  Ilia,  qua?  dicuntur,  congruunt 
et  coherent  cuin  causa.  Quintil.  (de 
oratione)  Cohaerere  sibi,  to  be  consistent 
with.  Plin.  Jan.  Est  mini  perjucun- 
dum,  quod  adeo  coha?sistis,  A.  e.  have 
formed  such  a  connection  or  friendship  ; 
though  this   may  be  referred  to  cohce- 

resco. IT  Hence,  to  subsist,  endure. 

continue.  Cic.  Virtutes  sine  beata 
vita  cohaerere  non  possunt.  Quintil. 
Legibus  Sulla?  cohsret  status  civitatis. 
—  Also,  to   consist  of  something.     Cic. 

Alia,   quibus    cohaerent  homines. 

IT  GW/.Cohaesus,  a,  urn,  for  cohaerens. 
C5IEEReSC5  (cohaereo),  is,  n.  incept.  3. 
to  cohere,  be  connected,  hold  fust  together, 
avfi~\i xcpat,  avpupvnpa:,  adhaeresco,  co- 
haereo. Cic'.  Atomi  cohaerescunt  inter 
se.  Plin.  Pittiita  in  gnla  cohaeres- 
cens.  Id.  Digiti  tactu  cunila?  cohae- 
rescentes. 
COHeReS  (con  &  heres),  edis,  m.  and  f. 
a  co-heir,  avyKXr/povopos.  Cic.  Omni- 
bus coheredem  Praetorem  esse  oportere. 
Id.  mens. 
ofjH)'B£5  (con  &  habeo),  es,  ui,  itum,  a. 
2.  to  hold  or  contain,  awix^,  intus  ha- 
beo, contineo,  cornprehendo.  Cic. 
Terra  semen  sparsum  coliibet.  Id. 
Causa?  cohibentes  in  se  efficientiam  na- 
turalem.  Horat.  Ova  marem  cohibent 
vitellum.  Lucret.  Sidera  in  se  cohi- 
bent clarum  colorem.    Cic.  naturas  om- 

nes. IT  Also,   to  check,  stop,  arrest, 

holdback,  withhold.  Stat,  gradum.  Ho- 
rat. feras  arcu.  SSL.  fugam.  Plin.  al- 
vum.  Id.  spiritual,  to  hold  one's  breath. 
Id.  capillum,  to  keep  the  hair  from  fulling 
off-  IT  Also,  to  shut  in,  confine,  in- 
close. Cic.  Cohibere  brachium  toga. 
Curt,  milites  intra  castra.  Id.  ali- 
quem  in  vinculis.  Ovid,  ventos  car- 
cere.  Hirt.  Tempestatibus  in  portubus 
cohibebatur.  Horat.  crinem  nodo,  ft.  c. 
colligare,  to  collect,  tie.  Tacit.  Cohi- 
bere parietibus  deos.  Plaut.  Cohibere 
se  intra  locum  aliquem,  to  stay,  abide. 
— —  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Cohibere  rnotus  ani 
mi  turbatos,  to  check,  repress,  restrain 
Id.  iracundiam,  to  bridle.  Propert 
gaudia  clausa  in  sinu  tacito,  to  conceal. 
Cic.  Ah  auro  manus,  oculos,  animum 
Plin.  Paneg.  Parthorum  ferociam  mag- 
no  terrore.  Cic.  a  rebus  incertisassen- 
Bionem,  to  withhold.  Id.  ab  omni  lapsu 
temeritatern.  Gell.  orationem  feroci- 
entem,  to  check.  Id.  Cohibere  se  certis 
legibus,  et  finibus,  to  confine  himself 
wipiin  certain  limits,  &c.  Sulpic.  ad 
Cic  Visne  tu  te  cohibere,  et  meminisse 

hominem  te  esse  natum  ? ir  With 

infin.  Hirt.  Timor  cohibebat  commit- 
ter,  &c.  IT   With   quominus  and 

sub/.      Tacit.   ir    Also,    to  govern. 

Tacit.    Procuratoribus  cohibentur. 

TT  In  Calpurn.  Eel.  4.  19  (20).  Cohibes 
for  connives,  you  permit,  allow.  Al.  le«-. 
non  cohibes. 

SHiBILrs  (cohibeo),  e,  adj.  Gell.  He- 
rodotus celeri,  etcohibili  oratione  fabu- 
lam  scripsit,  ft.  e.  cohserente  et  brevi. 
3HIBrLrT£R  (cohibilis),  adverb,  brief- 
ly.    Apul.  y 
SHiBiTIS  (cohibeo),  onis,  f.  acurbimr, 
checking,  restraining.  Lactant. 
IHIBrTOS,  a,  um,  particip.   from  co- 


COH 

bibeo.  . TT  Adj.  Auson.  Aut  habitudo 

cohibitior,    or    deportment     more    unas 


COL 


C8HIRCINATIO.    See  Collurcinatio. 

C5II6N'eST5  (con  &  honesto),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  commend,  grace,  setoff, 
honor,  amplify,  do  honor  to,  rtpdto,  itri- 

Koo(fS6>j  honesto,  honore  afficio.  Cic. 
Amici  conveniunt  ad  exsequias  coho- 
nestandas.  hi.  Statuas  cohonestare 
tuas.  Lie.  victoriam.  Arnob.  res  tur- 
pes,  to  gloss  over,  by  giving  them  hon- 
orable  names.   If    Plin.     defluvia 

capitis, /;.  r.  to  lira!. 
CoIIuKKkSOQ  (con  &  horresco),  is,  rui, 
n.  3.  to  shudder,  shake  from  fear  or  cold; 
to  quake,  tremble,  shiner,  ^plrrco,  horrore 
corripior  ob  frigus  aut  ruetum.  Cic. 
Ex  quo  (siidore)  cum  cohorruisset,  cum 
febri  domum  rediit.  Id.  Ciuem  ut  ag- 
novi,  equidein  cohorrui. 
CuIloRS,  rtis,  f.  a  fen,  coop,  small  in- 
closure,  or  court,  for  containing  sheep, 
poultry,  &c.  same  as  Chors.°  Varr. 
In  plarto  cohors,  in  qua  pascuntur  galli- 
na?.  Colum.  Cohors  ipsa,  per  quam 
vagantur    gallinae.      Ovid.     Abstule'rat 

multas  ilia  (vulpes)  cohortis  aves. 

IT  Also,  a  cohort,  h.  e.  the  tenth  part  of  a 
legion,  consisting,  in  the  time  of  Cicero, 
of  420  ^foot  soldiers.  Cic.  It  was  com- 
posed o'f  four  maniples  ;  viz.  one  of  the 
Velites,  one  of  the  Hastati,  one  of  the 
Principes,  each  consisting  of  120  men  ; 
and  one  of  the  Triarii,  of  CO  men. 
Sometimes  cohortes  stands  in  opposition 
to  legioncs,  and  then  the  former  signi- 
fies the  auxiliary  troops  of  the  allies. 
Flor.  3.  21.  Also,  in  later  times,  used 
of  the  cavalry.  Plin.  Ep.  Cohors 
equestris,  though  some  apply  this  to  a 
cohort  of  infantry  with  cavalry  at- 
tached. —  Stat.  Dux  cohortis  Inachiae, 

ft.  e.  of  the  whole   army IT  Cohors 

Pretoria,  the  Pratorian  cohort,  the  body- 
guard of  the  general.  Cces.  So  of"a 
king.  Liv.  Cohors  regia.  So  also 
scornfully.     Cic.  Pretoria  cohors  scorto- 

rum. IT  Also,  Cohors  Pretoria,  the 

suite,  or  train,  or  retinue,  as  of  the  gov- 
ernor of  a   province.     Cic.  So,  Id.  ab- 
sol.   Cohors.     Ovid.    Hunc   (Bacchum) 
adsueta  cohors  Satyri  Bacchaeque  fre- 
quentant,  attendants,  retinue. IT  Al- 
so, in  general,  multitude,  number,  thronv, 
assemblage,  hand.      Sueton.    amicorum. 
Gell.    Ex  cohorte  ilia  Socratica.     Stat. 
Famula?  cohortes,  ft.  e.  servorum.  Plin. 
canum.  _  Horat.  febrium. 
C5H0RTaLINuS    (cohorta'.is),    a,    um, 
adj.  ad   cohortes  pertinens ;  especially 
belonging  to  the  suite  or  retinue  of  a  pro- 
vincial governor.     Cud.   Thcod.  militia, 
A.   e,  the  service  or  office  of  these  attend- 
ants.    So,  /(/.  Cohortalinorum  militia. 
CSHoRTaLIS  (cohors),  e,  adject,  belong- 
ing  to  a   coop,   pen,    or   court.      Colum. 
avis. IFAlso,  of  or  pertaining  to  a  co- 
hort,   especially    the   cohors    prastoria. 
Cod.  Just,  ofheium.     Id.  apparitor,  A.  e. 
belonging  to   the  retinue  of  the  governor 
of  a  province.    Id.  Cohortalium  corpus, 
A.   c.  of   certain  officials,    or  judicial   at- 
tendants of  the  governor. 
C5I15RTaTi5  (cohortor),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 
horting, encouraging,  7rapd/fX/?cr(j.      Cic. 
Concitare  aliquem  cohortatione  sua  ad 
studium  cognoscends  virtutis.     JVcpos. 
Facere   cohortationem   militum.      Cic. 
Cohortatio  judicum  ad  honeste  judican- 
dum. 
COHoRTaTiONCuLa  (dimin.  from  co- 
hortatio), 33,  f.  a  brief  exhortation  or  en- 
couragement.    Ambros. 
CSHoRTICuLa  (diminut.  from  cohors), 
as,  f.  a  small  cohort.     Cal.  ad  Cic.  Bibu- 
lus  in  Amano  nescio  quid  cohorticula- 
rum  amisit. 
C5H5RT5,  as,  a.  1.  for  cohortor.     Claud. 
Quadrig.  ap.  JVon.     So  passively,  Cato 
ap.  Gell.  Exercitus  cohortatus. 
CSHoRToll    (con  &  hortor),  aris,  atus 
sum,dep.  1.  to  exhort,  encourage,  irapai- 
viw,  crriKcXevoj.     Cic.  ad  virtutem.    Id. 
te  ad  studium  laud  is.    Id.  —  With  in- 
fin.   Hirt.  Cohortando  suos  ad  pontem 
contendere.  —  With  ut  and  subj.     Cces. 
Scipio  milites  cohortatur,  ut  velint,  &c. 
—  With  ne.     Cces.  Cohortatur,  ne  labo- 

n  succumbant H  Cms.  Milites  co- 

hortandi,  to  be  exhorted;  passivelv. 
157 


COHCSPfiS  (con  &c  hospes),  itis,  m.  and  f. 

a  fe/ low-guest;    a    guest    with    another. 
I'aulin.  JVolan. 
CollOMIDS  (con  &  humido),  as,  a.  1.  to 
moisten.     Jlpul. 

OoiMBIBS  (con  &  imbibo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
imbibe  along  with.  Jirnob.  Siapertehoc 
acere  confessis  maledictionibus  coim- 
DJblSSetlS,  //.  e.  had  determined  or  re- 
solved. 
COI NQUrNATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

coinqnino.  IT  Adj.    figur.    Jirnob. 

ttuid  his  esse  potest  coinquinatius  ? 
COix\UUrN5  (con  &.  inquino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  defile,  pollute,  contaminate, 
vvpfAtaivM,  /xoXvvm.  Colum.  Coinqui- 
nan  stercore.  —  Figur.  Poeta  ap.  Cic 
matres.  Valcr.  se  crimine.  Id.  se 
maximo  scelere.  Arnob.  alicujus  fa- 
mam.  ir  Also,  to  infect,  to  taint;  of 

disease.  Colum..  totam  progeniem. 
C5lNaUifi£,  and  C6iNQU&R&,  to  cut  or 
nl0PJ'f>Prunei  dress-  Fcst.  and  Inscript. 
COiTi5  (coeo),  onis,  f.  an  assembling  or 
collecting  together  ;  meeting,  ovviXev.ois, 
evvovo-ia  ;  hence,  in  a  bad  sense,  plot, 
compact,  collusion.  Cic.  Quod  scribis 
te  audisse,  in  canditatorum  consulari- 
um  coitione  me  interfuisse,  id  falsum 
est.  Ejusmodi  enim  pactiones  in  ea 
coitione  facta?  sunt,  quas,  &c.  Id. 
Coitionem  facere.  /(/.  dirimere.  Liv. 
Coitiones  honorum  consequendorum 
causa  factas.  —Tcrent.  Prima  coitio  est 
acernma.  Si  earn  sustinueris,  post  ilia 
jam,  ut  lubet,  ludas  licet,  A.  c.  the  first 
meeting,  conversation  ;  or  the  first  attack. 
- —  If  Also,  of  animals,  coition.  So- 
lin, 
CSITiiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  johiing  or  uniting 
together  ;  an  asscrnbling,  gathering  to- 
gether; a  collection,  crotcd,  assemblage, 
cwovaia.  Cels.  Coitus  (venae),  closing. 
Id.  humoris,  collection.  Id.  sordium  tn 
auribus.  Quintil.  Coitus  syllabarum 
(ut  fit  per  syna?resim).  Plin.  Luna  mo- 
rata  in  coitu  solis  biduo,  A.  e.  at  the  new 
moon,  when  she  is  in  conjunction  with  the 

sun. TT  Also,  of  men  and  animals 

coition.   Cels.  —  And  of  trees.  Plin . 

IF  Also,  of  ingrafting.     Plin.  —  And  of 
the  first  budding  of  trees.     Plin. 
CSiTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  coco. 
COiX   {ko\D,  icis,  f.    a  kind  of  palm  in 

Ethiopia. ;  perhaps  sago-palm.     Plin. 
CoL^EPiUM    (KwAfrrtoiO,    n,   n.  the  ex- 
tremity of  an  animal,  as  the  foot  of  an  oz 
or  sioine:  but  coliphium  is  also  read. 
Petron. 
COLaPHIZQ    (A-yAa0(>),   as,   a.    1.    to 

strike  or  buffet  with  the  fist.  Tertull. 
COLAPHtTS  (K6\acpos),  i,  m.  a  blow  or 
bvfjet  with  the  fist.  Terent.  infringere 
alicui.  Juvenal,  alicui  incutere.  Quin- 
til. alicui  ducere,  ft.  e.  to  give.  Plaut. 
icere.     Id.  In  cerebro  colaphos  abstru- 

dam   tuo.  IT   Tertull.    Pugnos,  e*- 

calces,  et  colaphos,  et  omnem  petular- 

tiam  manus,  A.  e.  probably  a  blow  or  slav. 

with  the  open  hand. 

CoLaToRH,  equi,  A.  e.  minutim  ambu- 

lantes  ;  from  coins,  a  filtering  vessel  or 

strainer,  which  is  emptied  gradually.  Vc<r 

C5LaT0Ra  (colo,  are),  ae,  f.  what  remains 

after  straining,  what  has  been  strained. 

Cccl.  Aurel. 

COLATUS,  a,  um,  particip.. from  colo. 

TT  Adj.  figur.    Tertull.  Certiora  et 

colatiora  somniare,  A.  e.  clearer. 
C5LaX    (/<-oAaf),   acis,  in. .a flatterer ;  the 

name  of  a  personage  in  'Parent. 
CoLCHIS,  idis,  adj.  f.  sc.  terra,  KoA%($, 
a  region  in  Asia,  on  the  eastern  shore  of 
theEuxinc;  now  Mingrelia,  Guriel,  and 
Imirelte.  Vol.  Flacc.  So,  Id.  Gens 
Colchis,  ft.  e.  Colchorum.  —  Also,  sc. 
femina,  a  tooman  of  Colchis,  especially 
Medea.  Horat.  and  Juvenal.  —  Hence, 
ColchTcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Colchis.  Horat.  venena.  Plin.  terra, 
A.  e.  Colchis.  —  Hence  Colchicum  (ko\- 
Xikov),  i,  n.  a  plant  with  a  poisonous  root. 
Plin. 
C5LCH0S,  a,  um,  adj.  Colchian,  of  Col- 
chis. Ovid,  domus.  Id.  Colchis  vene- 
nis.  Martial.  Colcho  rhqmbo,  A.  e. 
magicis  artibus.  Horat.  Colchus,  a 
Colchian.  Id.  Colchi,  Colchians. 
CoLkaTOS  (coleus),  a,  um,  a<" 
habens.     Pompon,  ap.  Non. 


o 


H 


COL 


COL 


COL 


C5LSS.    See  Colis. 

COLfiOS,  i,  m.  a  testicle.     Martial. 

COLIaS  (voAia?),  a?,  m.  a  sort  of  macker- 
el.    Plin. 

CoLiCe,  es,  f.     See  in  Colicus. 

COLICOLOS  (dimin.  from  colis),  i,  m.  a 

small  stalk,  KavXiov.    Cato. IT  Also, 

a  small,  tender  shoot  or  twig.     Varr. 

CoLICOS  (kojXikoc),  a,  um,  adj.  colic.  — 
Hence,  Plin.    Colicus,  one  icho  has  the 

colic.     M.  Colicus   dolor,  the  colic. 

IT  Colice,  es,  f.  (kujXikt},  sc.  dvriSoroi), 
a  medicine  or  remedy  for  the  colic.     Cels. 

C0LIG5  (colo,  ere),  "inis,  f.  a  dwelling- 
house.  Arnob.  ;  but  the  passage  is  read 
differently. 

CoUFHrUM,  or  COLLIPHIUM,  ii,  n.  a 
kind  of  dry  diet  which  icrestleis  and  also 
others  used,  to  make  themselves  strong  and 
firm-fleshed;  probably,  meat  from  the 
haunches  of  oxen,  &c.  (as  if  from  kuiXij- 
mov,  from  KuXnxp  or  kojXiiv)  ;  or,  accord- 
ing to  others,  bread  mixed  icith  cheese 
(from  Kcokov,  and  ?#t,  as  strengthening 
the  body).  Plata.  Collyra?  facite  ut 
madeant  et  coliphia:  ne  inihi  incocta 
detis.  Martial.  Cum  coliphia  sex- 
decim  comedit.  Juvenal.  Comedunt 
coliphia  pauca?,  h.  e.  become  athletes. 

C5LIS,  or  COLES  (kouXos),  is,  m.  the 
talk  or  stem  of  on  herb,  same  as  Caulis. 

Cato. IT  Also,  the  tendril  of  a  vine. 

Varr. IT  Also,  coles  for  mentula. 

Cels. 

COLIUAI  (colo,  ere),  ii,  n.  a  dwelling- 
house.     Tertull. 

C6LLA.BXSC5  (con  &  labasco),  orCoN- 
LABASC3,  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  fall,  be 
ready  to  fall,  totter,  waver,  avvoXio-baiwo. 
Plant. 

C0LLAB2FACT5,  and  CONLAMFAC- 
T5  (con  &  labefacto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  make  to  totter  or  waver,  to  make 
ready  to  fall,  Xvpaivio.     Ovid.  Et  vastum 

motu  collabefactat  onus. IT  Also,  to 

■weaken,  impair;  to  overcome.  Lucret. 
rigorem  auri. 

C0LLABEFI5  (con  &  labefio),  is,  faefcis 
sum,  fieri,  n.  irreg.  to  be  ruined,  dashed 
to  pieces.  Ges.  Altera  (navis)  vero, 
prasfracto  rostro,  tota  collabefieret.  — 
Figur.  JVepos.  AThemistocle  collabe- 
factus  testula  ilia,  h.  e.  being  overthrown, 
supplanted . 

CoLLaBeLLS,  or  COXLaBeLLO  (con 
&  labellum),  as,  a.  1.  to  join  lips  to 
lips.     Laber.  ap.  JVon.  osculum. 

COLLABOR,  or  CONLABOR  (con  &  la- 
bor), eris,  apsus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  fall  to- 
gether, fall  to  ruins,  fall  down,  fall,  in, 
give  way ;  of  buildings,  &c.  Liv.  Col- 
lapsa qua?dam  minis  sunt.  Sueton. 
^Edes  vetustate  collapse.  Tacit.  Urbes 
collapsae  nocturno  motu  terra?.  —  Of 
men  who  fall  in  a  swoon,  by  the  sword, 
or  in  other  ways,  cvvoXurSatvui,  iriirrco. 
Ovid.  Fugiens  collabitur.  Pebron.  ante 
pedes  alicujus.  Valer.  Flacc.  in  mise- 
rs or;i  sororis.  Tacit.  Ad  gemitum 
collabentis  adcurrere  liberti.  Ovid. 
Inter  manna  regis  collapsa  extinguitur. 
Virir.  Collapsa  membra,  having  fainted. 
Oe'uL  Collapsos  artna.  Stat.  Cpllabi 
saxo,  in  fall  upon  (in  order  to  sleep). 
Virg.  ferro,  on  a  sword.  —  Cels.  Tem- 
pora  collapsa,  templet  fallen  inorswnken. 
Id.    Iter  urina:  collapsum,  //.  e.  slopped, 

meted. "f  Figur.  to  fall  away. 

i  ut.  in  corruptelam.  Vol.  Max.  Era 
in  m  Ipsa  collap  ;i,  h.  e.  calmed. 

30LLAB0R0,  or  CONLXBORO  (con  & 
laboro),  as.  u.  1.  to  work  or  labor  with  or 
Mill  curam  ago.     Tertull. 

>  •-,!,!,  ,,,,  ,     laceratm),  a, 

ii m,   particip.   torn   in  pieet  ,  mangled. 

COLL  •  [collacrymo  ,8nii,f. 

ino  of  n  ar  ,  weeping,     vie. 
CoLLaCE  .  MO.oi  10  (con 

&.  lai  i,  itum,  n.  .'mil  a.  I. 

to  \o\  ""  ■'  '"  "'"/'i  wail,  la 

■in'-,:  .  Complexu 

nex  collacrymaTit.     Id.  casum  meuni. 
(  OLLaCTaNMS,    or    CONLaI 

um,  adj.   one  nur  ed 

i  brother,  bp. 
,  .     Pandect, 
COLL  (Id.), 

;i,  tun,  '"ij-  lame  u  Pollaetaneu       In 

COLLATOR,  <>r  C0NLJBT0H 


laetor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  rejoice  together 
with,  avvvaipw.      Tertull. 

CoLL^EVS,  or  C0LLEV5,  or  CONL^E- 
VQ  (con  &  laevo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
smooth,  eirtXeaivoj.     Senec. 

COLLAPSE  (collabor),  onis,  f.  a  falling, 
fall.     Jul.  Finnic. 

CoLLaRS  (collum)  is,  n.  a  collar  ;  a  kind 
of  band  for  the  neck,  nepirpaxfiXiov,  rrept- 

dipatov.     Lucil.  and  Varr. IT  Also, 

a  piece  of  flesh  from  the  neck,  neck-piece 
(of  meat).    Apic. 

COLLaRIA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  a  collar.  Plaut. 
Thought  by  some  to  be  an  adj.  sc.  ca- 
tena^ 

CoLLaTaTOS  (con  &  latus),  a,um,  adj. 
enlarged,  amplified,  extended.  Cic. 
oratio. 

COLLATORS  (con  &  latus,  eris),  as,  a.  1. 
Martian.  Capell.  C  vocales  utrinque 
collaterat,  h.  e.  may  have  a  vowel  on 
each  side  of  it. 

COLLATIA,  or  CONLATIA,  ae,  f.  a 
town  of  Latium.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Colla- 
tinus (orCon.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Collatia,  Collation.  Liv.  popu- 
lus.  Virg.  arces.  Liv.  Collating  the 
inhabitants. —  Hence,  Liv.  Tarquinius 
Collatinus,  the  husband  of  Lucretia,  so 
called  because  he  lived  at  Collatia.  — 
Hence,  Ovid.  Penetralia  Collating  the 
apartment  or  house  of  Collatinus. 

COLLATI5,  and  C0NLATI5  (confero), 
onis,  f.  a  contribution,  collection.  Liv. 
^Es  grave  plaustris  quidam  ad  aararium 
convehentes,  speciosam  etiam  collatio- 
nem  faciebant.  Tacit.  Collationibus  et 
oneribus  exemptum   esse.     Liv.  Colla- 

tio    stipis    aut    decimal.  Also,    a 

bringing  together.  Cic.  Signorum  colla- 
tiones,  pitched  battles.  —  Also,  a  contri- 
bution for  a  common  stock  for  the 
purpose  of  being  divided.  Pandect. 
IT  Also,  a  conferring,  tendering,  of- 
fering. Cic.  in  Fragm.  Collatio  centu- 
riarum,  sc.  pneturae. IT  Also,  a  com- 
paring, likening ;  comparison,  similitude. 
Cic.  Qua?  est  in  collatione  ista  similitu- 
do?     Plin.    Optima?  hyacinthi,  qua?  in 

collatione  aurum  albicare  cogunt. 

IT  Also,  a  disputing,  debating.    Aucrustin. 

COLLATINGS,  and  CoLLATICiOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  brought  together  from 
here  and  there  ;  made  or  raised  by  contri- 
bution. Senec.  Collatitiis  et  ad  dominos 
redituris  instrumentis  scena  adornatur. 
Quintil.  Collatitia  sepultura.  Apul. 
Collatitia  stipe.  Plin.  Cullatitia  myr- 
rlia,  h.  e.  a  mixture  of  several  kinds. 

CoLLaTi  VOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  car- 
ried or  brought  together,  united.  Macrob. 
favor.  Cod.  Theod.  Collativum  (sc.  ar- 
gentum  or  munus),  a  contribution  for  the 

state. IT  Plant.    Qui  est  hie  homo 

cum  collativo  ventre,  h.  e.  swollen. 

COLLATOR  (Id.),  Oris,  m.  one  who  con- 
tributes ;  a  contributor.  Plaut.  Symbo- 
larum  collatores.  —  Specially,  one  who 
pays  a  contribution  for  the  state.  Cod. 
Theod.. 1T  Also,  a  comparer.  August. 

CoLLXTRQ  (con  Sc  latro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  bark  at,  vXclkt£u).  —  Figur. 
Senec,  Philosophiam  collatrant. 

COLLaTUS,  or  CONLATUS,  a,  um, 
partic.  from  Confero,  which  see. 

COLLaT03  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  bringing  to- 
gether, uniting  ;  hence,  Auct.  dc  B. 
//isp.    in  collatu,  sc.  armorum,  abattle. 

IT    Also,  a   contributing,    importing. 

Censorin. 
OOLLAUDATrO     (collaudo),    onis,     f. 

co, nun "inlnlion,  praise.      Cic. 

COLLAUDaTok  (Id.),  Bris,  m.  one  who 
pi  ,n  r :.     Augustin. 

COLLAUDO  (con  fclaudo),  as,  ;.vi,  atum, 
;i.  I.  to  praise  trreatly,  extol,  commend. 
Ok.  clementiam  per  litteras.  Id.  fac- 
tum alicujus. 

COLLaXO  (con  ^  laxo,  as,  L.  to  loosen, 
n,  enlarge.     Lucret.  omnia  circum 

collaxat. 
COLLSCTa  (colligo),  tie,  t.  a  contribution, 

collection,  a»  at  n  club.     Cic.  Collectam 

aconvlva  exigere.  — 'i  Also,  an  as 

ling  together  for  prayer.     Hieronym. 

COLLI  i  (Id.),    a,    um,    adj. 

fathered    or     craped  together,    collected 

here  and  there,    1'im.  Collectaneum  tes. 
OOLLECTARrOS  fid.),  ii,  m.  a  money 

changer  /  also,  a  broker^s  collector.     Cod 

i,i  i 

158 


COLLeCTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  briefly,  com 
pendiously.      Claud.  Mamert. 

CoLLeCTIQ  (Id),  onis,  f.  a  gathering  o 
collecting  together  ;  a  collection,  cvX^oyh 
congregatio.  Cic.  Collectio  (membra 
rum)  dispersa,  for  dispersorurn.  Id 
Partitiones  et  collectiones  (in  oratory) 
h.    e.   recapitulation.      Petron.    Collectk 

spiritus. 1T  In  medicine,  a  gather 

ing,  swelling,  imposlhume,  collection  of 
humors.       Scribon.    Larg.,    Senec. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a  conclusion,  inference 

Senec. 

CoLLeCTiCIOS,  and  CoLLfCTITIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  gathered  together,  col' 
lectr.d  here  and  there.  Senec.  Ignis  col-, 
lecticius,  h.  e.  made  of  fuel  collected  hen 
and  there.  Cic.  Collecticio  exercitu 
h.  e.  nut  formally  enrolled. 

CoLLeCTIVOS,     and     CoNLECTIVtte 
(Id.),  a;  um,  adj.  gathered  together, 
lected.      Senec.   Collectivum  humorem- 

IT     Also,     concluding,     inferring 

Quintil.    quaestio. 1T  In   grammar 

nomen,  a  collective  noun.     Priscian. 

C5LLeCT5R,  and  CoNLeCTSR  (con 
lector)  oris,  m.  a  fclloio-student,  ovpuadn 
rfig.     Augustin. 

COLLeCTDS  (colligo),  us,  m.  a  collection 
Lucret.  aqua?. 

CoLLeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  colli 

go. IT  Adj.  brief,  s/iort,  contracted 

Tertull.  Tempore  collectiore  discutere 
Calpurn.  Flacc.  Illic  eflusiora  corpora 
illic  collectiora  nascuntur.  Apul.  Tan 
to  beatior  futurus,  quanto  collectior 
h.  e.  poorer,  of  smaller  possessions.  Stat. 
Et  castigata?  collecta  modestia  frontis. 
backward,  unassuming. 

CoLLeGA  (perhaps  con  &  lego,  are),  a?, 
m.  a  colleague,  copartner  in  office,  &c. 
ovvapxeov.  Cic.  Pericles,  cum  habere! 
collegam  in  Praetura  Sophoclem.  Mes- 
sal.  ap.  Oell.  Collega?  non  suntCensores 
Consulum  aut  Pra?torum :  Praetores 
Consulum  sunt,  h.  e.  are  chosen  at  the 
same  comitia.  Cic.  Quern  collegam 
regni  habebas.  Id.  Aquila  collega  et 
familiaris  meus,  my  former  colleague  (ir 
the  praetorship).  Tacit.  Esse  collegam 
alicui.  Id.  Destinare  se  collegam  con- 
sulate alicujus.  Id.  Collegam  esse  ali- 
cujus.    Nepos.    Dare   alicui  collegam. 

IT  Also,  a  fellow-guardian.   Pandect. 

?T  Also,  co-heirs  are  called  collega-. 

Pandect. IT  Also,  fellow-slaves  ;  com- 
rades.     Plaut.   and   Apul. IT  Also, 

persons  exercising  the  same  profession  or 
business1     Juvenal. 

CoLLeGaTaRIOS  (con  &  legatarius),  ii, 
m.  a  collegatary,  one  of  several  to  whom 
something  is  bequeathed.     Pandect. 

CoLLeGIATOS  (collegium),  a,  um,  adj. 
belonging  to  a  college,  corporation,  socie- 
ty, &c.  Inscript.  —  In  particular  at 
Constantinople,  one  of  a  very  humble 
company,  whose  office  it  was  to  perform 
humble  services.      Cod.  Just. 

COLLEGIUM  (collega),  ii,  n.  a  college, 
corporation,  society,  community ;  avvap- 
%«a,  kraipia,  nvXXo}Oc,  as  of  persons 
discharging  the  same  office  or  enjoying 
the  same  honors.  Cic.  Cum  collegium 
Piiitoriiin  Tribuni  pi.  adhibuissent,  ut 
res  nummaria  do  communi  sententia 
constitueretur.  Id.  Agere  causamapud 
collegium  Tribunorum  pi.  Id.  Collegi- 
um decemvirale.  Id.  Cooptare  ali- 
quem  in  collegium.  Cics.  Venire  per 
aliquem  in  collegium  pontificum.  Cic. 
Collegium  coif,  meets,  assembles.  Liv. 
Tribuni  pro  collegio  pronuntiant,  in  the 
name  of  the  college. IT  Also,  of  per- 
sons of  (lie  same  profession  or  business 
(as  artificers,  artists,  merchants,  &c), 

company,    corporation,    guild,  fraternity. 

Liv.  mercatorum.  Pandect,  pictorum. 
Id.  fabrorum.  Cic.  Mercuriales  Furium 
de  collegio  ejecerunt.  Id.  Nullum  est 
collegium,  nulli  pagani,  qui,  &c.  So, 
iiorni.  Ambubaiarum  collegia,  bands, 
troop.<.  —  Also,  .- 1 1  >  [  >  I  i  <  -  f  I  to  other 
bodies  or  meetings  ;  tis,  for  feasting,  which 
were  often  prohibited.  Sueton.  So,  Cic. 
Servos  simulatione  collegiorum  con* 
ecriptos  (referring  to  Clodius).  —  Pan* 
ilcct.  Illicitum  collegium  coire.  Tacit, 
Collegia  contra  leges  institutn  dissolvere. 
II  AJso,  colleague-ship,  the  being  col- 
leagues, the  connection  of  colleagues,  I  ir. 
( lollegium  (sc  consilium)  concors.  Tacit, 


COL 

Consulatus  patris  atque  fiiii  rollegio  in- 
signia.    II  Plin.    Collegio  quodam 

nutur;c,  h.  e.  a  certain  community,  connec- 
tion, bond. 
COLLiMA  {K6XXnna)y  Mis,  n.  glue,  ce- 
ment, solder ,-  or  that  which  has  been  glued, 
Jr.,  together.    Martian.   Capell. 
CQLLEPRoSOS  (con  «.v  leprosus),  i,  m. 

ore-leper.     Sidon. 
COLLSTICOS  ,v  ,\\;-.m  s\  a,  inn,  adj. 
gluing  together,  sticking  together.   Varet. 
COLLeVO.     See  Colbevo. 
CCLLIBkRTOS    con  &   libertus),  i,  m. 
one  made  free  at  the  same  time  iritk  anoth- 
er} fellow  frecdman  by  the  same  master, 
s.     Plant.  Collibertus  me- 
ns eris. 1F  Colliberta,  a\  f.     Inscript. 

C&LUBfiT,  and  COLLCBET  (con  &  li- 
bel or  lubct),  Gbat,  ibuit,  or  Ibiturn  est, 
Impers.  9.  it  pleases ;  it  is  agreeable, 
K£i,S)Ket.  Cic.  Simulac  mihi  col- 
libituni  sit  de  te  cogitare.  Terent.  Si 
«4«i i«l  coUibuit.  HoraL  Si  collibuisset. 
—  Personally,  Sal  lust.  Matre.sfamilia- 
niui  pati.  qua  victoribus  collibuissent. 
CQLLIBR6  (con  &  libro),  as,  a.  1.  same 

a<  Libro.      Cato. 
C6LLICIJ2  (con  &  lacio,  obsol.),   better 
than  Co LLiaUriE  (con  &  liquo),  arum 


COL 


f.  gutters  or  drains  in  the  fields,  and  also 
|     on  tlie  roofs  of  houses    (especially  be- 
tween  two   roofs).     Plin.  and    Vitruv. 

IT  Also,    Colliquia;,    receptacles   m 

rest  r coirs  for  water  infields.      Colum. 
COLLICIARIS  (collicise),  e,  adj.     Cato. 

tegulae. 
s  6LLIC0L0S  (dimin.  from  collis),  i,  m.a 
little  Mil,  rising  ground,  hillock.  Mar- 
tial. 
CoLLfD5  (con  &  lado),  is,  isi,  Isum,  a. 
3.  to  strike  or  dash  one  thing  against  an- 
other ;  to  dash  or  beat  together,  clash  to- 
gether, press  violently  together,  break, 
bruise,  avyep  nko,  o-vp.0a.XXo.  Cic.  Hu- 
mor ita  mollis  est,  ut  facile  comprimi 
collidique  possit.  Curt.  Magno  motu 
amnis  uterque  colliditur.  Senec.  Den- 
tes  colliduntur.  Quintil.  Collidere  ma- 
nus,  to  clap.  Pandect.  Aurum  collisum, 
h.  e.  so  bruised  as  to  lose  its  shape.     Curt. 

Inter  se  navigia  collidere. 1T  Figur. 

PUn.  Mons  collisus  inter  hnec  claustra 
(A.  e.  maria),  pressed  in,  jammed  together. 
Quintil.  Duae  lege3  colliduntur,  h.  e. 
clasn.  Id.  Consonantes  si  binae  colli- 
dantur,  stridor  est,  A.  e.  concurrant. 
Id.  Potes  efficere,  ut  amicitia  se  collidat. 
Stat.  Collidere  fratres,  h.  e.  sets  at  vari- 
ance. So,  Vellei.  Collisa  inter  se  duo 
reipub.  capita.  Horat.  Grascia  Barba- 
ric collisa.  Quintil.  Declam.  Collisa 
pignora,  h.  e.  parents  and  children  at  vari- 
ance. 
IGLLrGATE  (colligatus),  adv.  closely, 
strictly.  Augustin.  Colligatius  adheerere. 
IdLLTGATIQ  (colligo,  are),  6nis,  f.  a 
bindi  ig  or  tying  together  ;  connection,  con- 
junction, avvSeffnos,  ovvfems.  Vitruv. 
Ifachina  plexis  colligationibus  contine- 
taf- IT  Figur.  Cic.  causarum  om- 
nium. Id.  societatis  propinquorum. 
Valer.  Max.  Qua  convulsa,  tota  operis 
<  ol  1  i  gatio  sol  veretur,  the  whole  contexture ; 

rmony  of  the  whole. 
oLLIGaTOS  (colligo),  a,  urn,  tied  or 
bound  together,  connected,  awdeSeis,  si- 
mul  ligatus,  connexus,  conjunctus.  Cic 
5LLIG5  (con  &  ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bind  or  tie  together ;  to  join  together, 
'  connect,  bind,  crvvdeo).  Cic.  I  lictor,  col- 
liga  manus.  Varr.  capillum  in  capite. 
'Parent,  aliquem.  Plin.  linum  in  fas- 
cicule*. Id.  vulnera,  h.  e.  to  bind,  close. 
Cic.  Colligatus  vinculis.  Plin.  Solum 
calligatum  herbis,  bound  together,  h.  e. 

grown  with V  Figur.     Cic.  se 

earn  multis,  to  connect,  bind.  Id.  Res 
inter  se  colligata?.  Id.  Annorum  sep- 
tingentorum  memoriam  uno  libro  colli- 
gavit,  h.  e.  comprised,  took  in,  comprehend- 
ed, id.  sententias  verbis.  Id.  impe- 
tum  Antonii  furentis,  h.  e.  checked,  re- 
■■■'•  Id.  Se  cum  multis  collicavit, 
h.  e.  hath  entangled  himself. 
JLLIG5  (con  &  lego),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a. 
J.  to  gather  together,  collect,  assemble, 
ovXXiyw,  dyeipw.  Cic.  ex  agris  nume- 
rum  hominum.  Id.  de  Pelasgis  bonos 
viros.  Plant.  Trecentae  ad  earn  rem 
causae  possunt  colligi.  Liv.  stipem  a 
ryrannis.     Q.  Cic.  multa  in  unum  lo- 


cum. Cic.  vasa,  to  pack  up.  Varr. 
apes  in  vas.  pn„.  Vivere  collecto,  on 
Jo.nl  t/iey  liaoe  collected,  or  which  has  been 
collected  by  others.  Cic.  bella,  to  collect  ; 
to  mention  in  order.     Sueton.  aliquid  ali- 

CUi,  h.  e.  in  iisuiu  alicujus. II  Also, 

to  raise  or  lift.  up.  Plin.  Ep.  Liber  seni 
elapsus  est:  quern  dum  consequitur 
colligitque,  cecidit,  h.  e.  catches  it  up 
before  reaching  the  ground.  Martial.  Col- 
Dgere  togam,  to  take  up,  collect,  adjust, 
hi.  follem  de  pulvere. ir  In  medi- 
cine, colligere  is  applied  to  that  part  of 
a  compound  which  mixes  or  binds  the 
whole.  Scribon.  Larg.  Adjicitur  mellis 
quod  satis  est  ad  colligenda  ea,  to  mix  or 

form  them  into  a  medicine. ir  Also, 

to  embrace  or  include  in  one's  self.  Plin. 
centum  pedes.  Id.  Ut  sexaginta passus 
plenque  (rami)  colligant ir  Quin- 
til. spiritum,  to  take  breath,  respire 

IT  Also,  to  draw  together,  draw  up,  con- 
tract. Virg.  se  in  spiram.  Id.  se  in 
anna,  drew  himself  up  or  concealed  him- 
self behind  his  shield.  Ovid,  capillos  in 
nodum.  ir  Also,  to  draw  back.  Ta- 
cit, hastas.     So,  SU.  gradum  and  gres- 

sum,  to  stay  one's  pace;  draw  back. 

ir  Colligere  se,  to  recover  or  collect  one's 
self.  Cic.  Te  colligas,  virumque  pra- 
beas.  Cas.  Colligere  se  ex  maximo  ti- 
more.      So,  Liv.  Colligere  animum,  to 

take  courage;  to  recover  one's  self.  

.11  Also,  to  reckon  up,  cast  up,  compute. 
Vitruv.  mensuram  orbis  terra;.     Plant. 

rationes.     Plin.  annos.  ir  Also,  to 

conclude,  infer,  deduce.   Cic.  ex  eo,  quan- 
ta occupatione  distinear.     Pers.   Men- 
dose   colligis,    inquit  Stoicus.     Pctron. 
ex  vultibus  mores.     So,  Ovid.  Colligor 
ex  ipso,  placuisse,  &c,  it  is  inferred  of 
me. ir  Also,  to  win,  get,  obtain,  ac- 
quire, procure.    Cic.  benevolentiam.    Id. 
ex  hoc  labore  gratiam.    Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
benevolentiam  a  persona   audientium. 
Ovid,  usum  patiendi,  a  habit  of  bearing 
patiently.     Id.    sitim.     Id.  odium.     Cic. 
invidiam.  _ 
CoLLiMITANEijS  (con  &  limitaneus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  bordering  upon,  contiguous  to. 
Solin. 
CoLLIMiTiUM  (con  &  limes),  ii,  n.  the 
confines  or  boiaids  where  territories  meet. 
Jlnunian. 
C5LLIMIT5  (con  &  limito),  as,  n.  1.  to 
join  upon,  border  upon,  avvopi^w.     Am- 
mian.    Gelonis    Agathyrsi    collimitant. 
IT  So,  also,  Collimitor,  ari,  dep.   So- 
lin. Gelonis  Agathyrsi  collimitantur. 
COLLI  MO.     See  Cullineo. 
CoLLIN£5  (con  &  lineo),  as,  a.  and  n.  1. 
to  direct  something  straight  at  a  mark  ;  to 
aim  or  level  something  at.     Oell.  manum 
et  oculo3.     Apul.   oculos    ad  umbram. 
— —  IT  Also,  to  aim  so  as  to  hit ;  to  hit, 
hit   the  mark,  aroxd^opai.      Cic.    Quis 
est  enim,  qui  totum  diem  jaculans,  non 
aliquando  collineet?    Id.  Si  cui  sit  pro- 
positum   collineare  hastam  aliquo    aut 

sagittam IT  Collimo,  are,  is  also  read 

for  this  word,  but  not  so  correctiy. 
C6LLINIT0S  (con  &  linio),  a,  urn,  adj. 

besmeared ;  same  as  Collitus.  Colum. 
CoLLrNS  (con  &  lino),  is,  levi,  lltum,  a. 
3.  to  anoint,  daub,  besmear,  awaXciqlo). 
Ovid,  ora  venenis.  Oell.  tabulas  cera. 
Horat.  crines  pulvere,  to  pollute,  defile. 
—  Figur.  Plant.  Pulchrum  ornatum 
turpes  mores  pejus  cceno  collinunt. 
CoLLINOS  (collis),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to 
a  hill ;  growing  on  hills ;  on  hills.  Varr. 
Tria  genera  sunt  agrorum,  campestre, 
collinum,  etmontanum.  Cels.  frumen- 
tum,  growing  on  hilly  ground.     Colum. 

aqua.  IT  Collina   porta,  a  gate  at\ 

Rome,  near  the  Quirinal,  Esquinal,  and 
Viminal  hills.  Ovid.  Templa  proxima 
collina;  portae,  h.  e.  aedes  Veneris  Eryci- 
nae.  Juvenal.  Collina  turris,  h.  e.  at 
this  gate.  Propert.  herba,  growing  about 
this  gate.  —  Collina  tribus,  a  tribe  of  the 
Romans,  so  called  from  the  Quirinal  and 
Viminal  hills.  Varr.  and  Plin. 
COLLIPHIUM.  See  Coliphium.. 
CoLLrQUfiFACTOS  (con  &  liquefactus), 
a,  um,  melted,  dissolved,  liquefied.  Cic. 
Venenum  colliquefactum  in  potione. 
Varr.  glacies. 
CoLLrQUESCo  (con  &  liquesco),  is,  li- 
qui  or  licui,  n.  3.  to  melt  together,  melt, 
dissolve,  become  liquid.     Colum.  Dum  in 

159 


COL 


pice  colliqucscant.     Varr.  ap.  Nov,  All 

rum    colli, iiiisset.     AJ.    leg.  collkuisact. 

nrii' r^'r^V'"1""'  aut>£c.  colliquisset. 

C5LLIS  (unc),  is,  m.  a  hill.  lUllock,  east, 
ascent,    rising     ground,    parvus     mons. 

Cos.  paulum  ex  planitie  editus     Id.  ah 

summoajqualiterdeclivis.  Colum.  cle- 
menter  et  moHiter  asaurgenB,  virtr 
Colles  supini.  id.  aprici.  Uvid  Col- 
les  herbiferi.  Plin.  saxosi.  id.  Colles 
niontani,  heights  or  eminences  upon  the 
mountains.  Martial.  Collis  Diana  domi- 
na:,  It.  e.  Acentinus,  where  she  had  a 
temple ir  In  SO.  3.  420.,  colles  sig- 
nifies   mountains  (the    Pyrenees).  — 

IT  Lucret.  in  colli  for  colle. 
C6LLiSr5  (collido),    onis,  f.  a  dashing, 
beating,  or  striking  together ;  a  shatterino; 
iniury.     Justin. 
CoLLISuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Collisio. 
Plin.  Sono  quodam  et  collisu  ipso  niar- 
gantarum.    Cxi.  Awrelian.  Collisus  den- 
tium. 
COLLISUS,  a,  um.    particip.    from  col- 
lide 
COLLITUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  col- 

lmo. 
CoLL6CATr5  (colloco),  onis,  La  placing 
of  a  thing  in  its  place;  a  right  placing, 
cvvSeots,  cvvdfJKTi.  Cic.  Collocatio  si- 
derum.  Id.  verborum,  a  right  colloca- 
tion  IF  Also,  an  erecting.     Vitruv. 

Collocationes  mcenium.  IT  Also,  a 

giving  m  marriage;  an  endowing.     Cic 
filiae.  h 

COLLOCATUS,   a,   um,   particip.    from 

colloco. 
C5LL5C5  (con  &  loco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  set,  place,  or  lay  any  thing  in  its 
place ;  to  set  up,  erect.  Cic.  signum  Jo- 
vis.  Id.  verba.  —  Hence,  to  put  in  good 
condition ;  to  arrange,  set  in  order,  settle. 
tic.  rem  militarem.  Ovid,  chlamydem 
ut  apte  pendeat.  Cass.  Res  collocate  et 
administrare.      Plin.  Ep.    Quta   (coxa) 

paruin   apte    collocata,   h.   e.   set.  - 

ir  Also,  to  set,  put,  or  place  any  where. 
Plant,  se  m  arborem.     Id.  aliquem  jux- 
ta  se.     Sallust.  exercituin  in  provincias. 
Cic.  alicui  insidias,  to  lay  snares  for.    Id. 
sedem  ac  domicilium,  to  erect.     Id.  cr> 
lumnas   rectas  et  e  regione.      Id.   ali- 
quem m  tuto.     Cces.  milites  in  hiber- 
nis.     Sueton.  Curulis  perverse  colloca- 
ta. —  Figur.     Cic.  In  altissimo  dignita- 
tis gradu  collocatus.    Martial,  male  bo- 
nas   horas,  to  spend  them  ill.  —  Hence 
to  quarter,  lodge,  establish.     Cic.  se  Athe- 
nis.      JVepos.    homines  in    agris.      Cic. 
comites  apud  aliquem.  —  Figur.     Cic. 
se  totum  in  scientia.     Id.  in  vita  mere- 
tricia,  h.   e.  to  give  one's  self  up  to ;  to 
devote  one's  self.  —  Also,  to  throw  down 
prostrate.      Martial,    sues.  —   Also     to 
give    in    marriage.      ac.    filiam  alieui 
Colum.  fiham  nuptui.     Cic.  aliquam  in 
matrimonium.      Terent.  filiam  in  con- 
ditionem  se  dignam.     Cass,  propinquas 
nuptum  in  alias  civitates.     JYcpos.  Cum 
virgo  propter  paupertatem  collocari  no^i 
posset.  —  Also,  to  invest,  lay  out.     Cic 
pecuniam  in  fundo.     Id.  dotem  in  fun- 
do,  h.  e.  to  give  the  dowry  in  land.     Plant 
Bene  res  nostra  collocata  est  istoc  mer- 
cimonio.   —  Figur.       Cic.    beneficium 
apud  aliquem.    Id.  studium  in  doctrina 
IT  Jabolen.  Dig.  19.  2,  51.  uses  ad- 
loco  for  loco,  to  let  out  to  hire;  but  loco  is 
also  read. 
CoLLoCu-PLeTQ   (con  &  locupleto),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  enrich,  KaTanXovTi?^. 
Terent.  Tu  interea  loci  conlocupletasti 

te,  Antiphila.  TT  Figur.    Auct.  ad 

Herenn.  Exornatio  est,  qua  utimur  rei 
honestandae  et  collocupletanda  causa. 
C6LL5C0Tr5,  CoNL5C0Tr5,and  CoL- 
L6OU0Tr5  (colloquor),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
ference, discourse,  speaking  or  conferring 
together,  conversing,  avvouiXia.  Cic. 
Secutae  sunt  collocutiones  familiarissi- 
mfe  cum  Trebonio.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Venire  in  collocutionem  cum  hostiura  ' 
ducibus. 
C5LL6aUIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  talking  to- 
gether,  conversation,  converse,  discourse, 
cvvo/xiXia.  Jfepos.  Cum  aliquandiu  in 
colloquio  fuissent.  Cic.  Venire  in  con- 
gressum  et  colloquium  alicujus.  Cms. 
Componere  oinnes  controversias  per 
colloquia,  by  conferences.     Id.  Venire  in 


COL 


COL 


COL 


colloquium.  Id.  Per  colloquia  de  price 
agere.  Virg.  Frui  colloquio  alicujus, 
Turpil,  apud  JVbn.  Conferre  se  in  collo 
quium  alicujus.  Propert.  dare.  Plane, 
ad  Cic.  Facere  colloquium.  Liv.  Se- 
rere  colloquia  cum  aliquo.  Cic.  Collo- 
quia amicorum  absentium,  ft.  c.  com- 
mercia  litterarum,  correspondence.  Plin, 
and  Qell.  Interpretari  linguas  et  collo 

quia  avium. If  Also  written  eonlo 

(j uium. 

CoLLOdUOR,  or  CoNL5QXT5R  (con  & 
loquor),  eris,  utus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  spea! 
together,  converse,  confer,  aoi'OutXi'o,  si 
mul  loquor.  Cic.  Hoc  uno  praestamus 
feris,  quod  colloquimur  inter  nos.  Id 
Colloqui  inter  se  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  sac 
pissime  cum  aliquo  ]ier  litteras.  J\Tepos. 
per  internuntios.  Cic.  clam  cum  ali- 
quo. —  Sometimes,  with  the  ace.  of  a 
person,  for  alloquor,  to  speak  to.     Plant. 

Perlubet  hunc  hominem  colloqui. 

*T  With  a  dot.  In  Suppositis  Merc.  Plan- 
tint,  scena,  quae,  incipit:  Syra  noil  redit. 
Xulli  colloquor  libentius. 

COLLOCfiQ,  or  CoNLCCfiS  (con  &  lu 
ceo),  es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  shine  together 
shine  with  a  powerful  light,  <rvXXup.7rco, 
du.q>tcbaiL>.  Cic.  Sol  immenso  mundo 
longe  lateque  collucens.  Id.  Cujus  ful- 
gore  collucere,  atque  illustrari  Jovis 
templum  oportebat.  Id.  Mare  a  sole 
collucet.  Virg.  Totus  collucens  veste, 
atque  insignibus  armis.  Id.  Ssvas  fa 
ces  collucent. 

COLLUCERNATrO,  same  as  Collurci 
natio. 

C5LL0C5  (con  &  lux),  as,  a.  1.  to  malic 
light.  —  Hence,  Cato.  Collucare  lucu 
h.  e.  to  cut  down  trees  to  make  the  wood 
light.     Culum.  Collucare  arborem,  h.  e, 
to  lop,  cut  off  the  bouglis. 

CoLLOCTaTiS  (colluctor),  orris,  f.  a 
stru<r<rling  or  contending  ton-ether ;  a  wres- 
tling^ p'andect.  and  Colum.  —  Figur. 
Quintil.  Cum  verbis  suis  colluctatio, 
h.    e.  difficulty  of   expressing  them  well, 

IT  Also,  the  death-struggle.     Senec, 

1T  Also,  de  concubitu.     Jlpul. 

CoLLOCTaTSR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  who 
struggles  with  an  opponent.     Lactant. 

CoLLuCTOR  (con  &  luctor),  aris,  dep. 
1.  to  contend  or  struggle  together;  to 
wrestle,  avptzaXaiio.  Plin.  cum  eo. 
Jlpul.  Ut  quemque  colluctantem  offen- 
deram.  Gell.  cum  petulantia  morbi. 
Prudent,  prtedonibus. 

COLLCDITJM  (colludo),  ii,  n.  aplaying  to- 
gether. Solin.  Post  assueta  colludia. 

If  Also,  fraud,  deception,  deceit,  collusion. 
Ammian.  Per  colludia  in  nomen  fisci 
translatum. 

C5LL0D5  (con  &  ludo),  is,  Qsi,  usum, 
n.  3.  to  play  or  sport  together,  play  with, 
cvu-rraigu.  Horat.  paribus.  —  Figur. 
Virg.  Summa  nantes  in  aqua  collu- 
dere  plumas,  ft.  r.  ludentium  more  vo- 

litare. 1f  Of  parties   in  a  court  of 

justice,  wlio  have  a  secret  understand- 
ing with  each  other  to  the  prejudice  of 
a  third  ;  to  act  coUusivelij .    Cic.  Inimicus 

hostis  esset,  nisi  tecum  collusisset. 

11  Also,  of  an  agent,  who  is  bribed  by  the 
buyer  to  sell  cheaper  to  him  ;  to  have  a 
teertt  understanding  with.     Pandect. 

COLLOGfiO  ''con  &  lugeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
mourn  or  mourn  together.     Ccel.  Aurel. 

COLLUM  'mi-.  ,  i,  n.  theneck,  ofmen  and 
be8tX*,Tp&xiXoc.  Cic.  Anseres  adjuvan- 
tur  proceritate  collorum.  Id.  Sustinere 
aliquid  collo  ac  cervicibua  suis.  id. 
Invadere  alicui  in  COllum,  to  throw  one's 
arms  muni  the  neck.  (J.  die.  Becare 
alicui  colium  gladio,  to  cut  through  tfie 
to  behead.  Plant.  Tollere  ali- 
quem in  colium.  to  take  upon  the  ihoul 
den.  Id,  Pallium  in  colium  conjicere. 
Propert.  fad  I  tuo  dal 

colla   triumpho,    yl  ii  elf 

conquered.  .Si/.  Subdere  colla  fortuna;. 
—  It  was  customary  to  force  men  bo 
fort  b  court.  <>r  to  prison,  by  gra  ping 
and  wrenching  their  neck  i,  or  drawing 
their  tunics  tlghl  round  the  neck  ; 
hence,  Plant.  Obtorto  collo  i  d  Prreto 
rem  trahor,  /'.  c.  > 

Id.  Colium  obstrlnge.  Cic.  Obtortn  gula 
de  convivio  in  vlncula  sbripere. —  Al- 
ho,  Lkf.  Con-iil  com  pauoJa  nppellan 
ribtts   Trtbunum  colium  torsisfet,  had 

ttiivl  a  few   by   the.    mek.    b.  9,  had    cnt 


them,  to  prison. 1T  Also,  of  inani- 
mate objects,  the  neck.  Virg.  Lasso  pa- 
pavera  collo.  Plin.  Colla  fictilia,  h.  e. 
tubuli  fictiles.  Id.  Colium  lagenae.  Stat. 
Frondea  colla  Parnassi,  ft.  c.  the  part  or 
ridges  just  below  the  summit.  1f  Col- 
itis, ?',  in.  also  occurs.     Plant. 

CoLLOMIJVO  (con  &  lumino),  as,  a.  1. 
to  illuminate.     Jlpul. 

CoLLuS  (con  &  luo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  rinse,  wash.  Cato.  Metretam  amur- 
ca.  Pers.  plasmate  guttur.  Plin. 
dent.es  aqua.  11"  Also,  to  wash  to- 
gether, to  icashup  (of  a  river).  Pandect. 
Cum  amnis  paulatim  colluendo,  locum 
eminentem  supra  alveum  fecit. 

CoLLCRCWaTIO  (con  &  lurcor),  onis, 
f.  gluttony,  voracity.  Jlpul.  where  some 
read  cohircinationibus. 

CoLLBS.     See  Colium. 

CGLLOSIO  (colludo),  onis,  f.  covine  or 
collusion  (amongst  lawyers)  ;  deceit,  fraud. 
Cic  Tuorum  comitum  collusio  cum  de- 
cumanis  sociis  tuis.  Senec.  Per  col- 
lusionem  patri  titulum  fortissimi  viri 
contigisse.     Pandect.    Per  collusicriem 

pronuntiatus  ingenuus.   11"    Collu- 

siunt,  ii,  n.  occurs  once  in  the  same 
sense  ;   as  some  read.     Pandect. 

C0LL0S5R  (Id.),  oris,   m.  a  play-fellow. 

Cic. IT  Also,   one  who  has  a  secret 

understanding  with  another,  in  a  suit. 
Cod.  Theod. 

CoLLOSoRIk  (Id.),  adverb,  collusively. 
Pandect. 

C5LL0STRS  (con  &  lustra),  as,  a.  1.  to 
brighten,  illumine.  Cic.  Sol  omnia  col- 
lustrans.  Id.  Luna  himine  solis  col- 
lustrari  putatur.  —  Hence,  of  the  colors 
of  pictures,  Collustratus,  a,  um,  clear, 

bright.      Cic. IT  Also,  to  look  around 

upon,  survey.  Cic.  Cum  omnia  Collus- 
trarem  oculis. 

CoLLOTiQ  (colluo),  onis,  f.  a  washing, 
rinsing.     Scribon.  Larg. 

C0LL0T0L5  (con  &  lutulo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
dirty,  defile,  pollute.  —  Figur.  to  disgrace, 
dishonor.    Plant. 

CoLLOVIARIUM  (colluvies),  ii,  n.  ca- 
nalis,  per  quern  colluvies  et  immunditia3 

ejectantur.    IT    Vitruv.    Etiam   in 

ventre  colluviaria  sunt  facienda,  per 
quae  vis  spiritus  relaxetur,  h.  c.  air-holes. 
vent-holes.     Alii  \es.  columvaria. 

CQLLtJVlKS,ei,and"COLLOVra  (colluo) 
onis,  f.  filth  or  dirt,  occasioned  by  a  con- 
flux of  different  impurities ;  a  collection 
of  impurities,  washings.  Pandect.  Locus 
per  quern  colluvies  qusedam  rluit.  Co 
him.  cortis  et  redificii.  Plin.  Medetur 
addita  in  colluviem  poturis,  hog-wash, 
draff,  swill. IT  Figur.  a  mixture,  med- 
ley, hodge-podge  ;  confusion,  tumult.  Lin. 
Colluvionem  gentium,  perturbationem 
auspiciorum  afferre.  Sueton.  Ab  om- 
ni  colluvione  servilis  sanguinis  incor- 
ruptuiri.  Lin.  Colluvio  mixtorum  om- 
nis  generis  animantium.  Cic.  Ille  ne- 
farius  ex  omnium  scelerum  colluvione 
natus.  Id.  Ferocitas  Gracchorum,  au- 
dacia  Saturnini,  colluvio  Drusi,  h.  e. 
confusion,  tumult.  Id.  O  pra-clarum 
diem,  cum  ex  hac  turba  et  colluvione 
discedam  ! 

COLLyBISTES  (Ko\\v/3urr>is),  or  C5L- 
LyBISTX,  CB,  m.  a  banker,  tnoney-chan- 
ffer,  broker  ;  and  who  takes  his  pay  in 
kind,      flieronym. 

COLLirBOS  (k6\\v0oc),  i,  m.  the  exchange 
of  coins,  of  different  kinds,  or  of  different 
countries.         Cic       So,     Sueton.        Ilanc 

linxit  manibus  collybo  decoloratis  Ne- 
rulonensis  mensarius,  ft.  e.  with  hand- 
ling money  to  be  changed.  IT  Also, 

the  broker's  profit  in,  such  exchange. 
Cic.  Certia  nominibus  deductiones  lieri 

solebanl  pro  spectatione  et  collybo. 

ii  Also,  Colluby.8. II  Ilieronym.  Col- 

lybum,  i,  ii. 

COLLyRX  IttoWiJpa),  SB,  f.  a  kind  of  bread, 
of  a  circular  or  oval  form,  made  in  a  fry- 
ing pan,  of  a  sortof  broth, or  baked  at  the 
Iim  ■;  a  bun,  cracknel,  rippet.  Plant.  Col 
I',  rta  facite  ul  madeant,  el  colliphia.  — 
Hence,  Collyrtcus,  a.  am.  adj.  of  or  per 
i  lining  to  the  same.  Plant.  juu,the  broth  of 
it  wasmadc,orwith  which  [two,  eaten. 

COLLi  !'i."  (*  \\\vplt),  rdls,  I",  parva  col- 

lyra.  Jlugiutin.  II  Also,  an  oma 

meni  of  women  for  the  head,  thaped  like  a 
collyra.     TertuU. 

LOO 


C6LLvRrUM  (KoXhnptov,  K<r\\6piop).  ii. 
n.  an  internal  application  for  thefstulou» 
parts  of  the  body,  as  the  nostrils,  ears, 
&c,  of  a  conical  or  tapering  form.  Co- 
lum.  Subjicere   collyria,   qure   ventrem 

movent,  a  suppository.  IT  Also,  a 

collyrium,  medicine  for  the  eues,  eye-sal cc. 
Horat. 

CoLMINfANAolea,  a  species  of  olive-tret, 
Cato.  —  Also  called  by  Varr.,  colminia  ; 
by  Colum.,  cnlminia,  and  culminea ;  by 
Plin.,  cominia  (perhaps  from  Coininium, 
a  town  of  the  Samnites). 

C5L5  (colum),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  I.  to 
strain  liquor  through  a  cloth  or  sieve  ;  to 
cleanse,  purify,  ri$u).  Colum.  —  So,  Plin. 
Terra  colans,  A.  e.  stillatim  emittens 
aquam.  Manil.  colare  amnes,  h.  e.  to 
fish  with  a  vet. 

C6L5  (perhaps  from  an  obsolete  word 
k>Mco,  which  appears  in 0ovk6\oc,  /3ov- 
ko\co),  n6\a%,  &c),  is,  ui,  cultum,  a.  3. 
to  bestow  care  upon,  labor  upon,  take  care 

of,  attend  to,  cultivate. IT  Hence,  in 

agriculture,  to  tend,  cultivate,  till.  Co- 
lum. terrain.  Cic.  agros.  Id.  vitem. 
Horat.  arbores.  —  Also  of  other  things. 
Ovid.  Corpora  si  veteres  non  sic  colue- 
re  puellre.  Tibull.  capillos.  Id.  (if  gen- 
uine). Mollia  jura  colendi,  h.  e.  comen- 
di.  —  Hence,  to  clothe,  dress,  adorn. 
Sueton.  Matron  a  purpura  culta.  Ovid. 
Culta  venit,  decked,  adorned.  Varr.  ap. 
Non.  Colere  domicilium  stramentis, 
ft.  r.  to  cover,  tliatch.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
cultivate,  h.  e.  to  polish,  refine.  Ovid. 
ingenuas  pectus  per  artes.  Ct'c.  Ani- 
mi  non  culti  fructum  ferunt.  —  Also,  to 
cultivate,  h.  e.  to  exercise,  practise,  pur- 
sue, study.  Cic.  artes  et  studia.  Id. 
genus  orationis  aequabile  et  tempera- 
turn.  Id.  disciplinam  aliquam.  Id.  vi- 
tam  illam,  to  pursue  that  course  of  life. 
(See  below.)  So,  Plant,  mores  alicu- 
jus popuii. IT  Also,  to  inhabit,  dwell 

in.  Cic.  has  terras.  Plant,  banc  do- 
mum  multos  annos.  —  So,  intransitive- 
ly, to  dwell.  Liv.  prope  Oceanum.  Gell. 
ultra  Borysthenem.  — ^  IT  Also,  to  at- 
tend to,  regard,  observe,  mind,  cherish, 
take  care  of,  care  for.  Cic.  In  officio 
colendo  sita  vitre  honestas.  Id.  arnica 
tiam,  justitiam.  Terent.  pietatem.  Cic. 
Colere  et  efficere  munus  aliquod.  Id. 
diligentiam.  •  Id.  ritus  patrios.  Plant. 
Jupiter,  qui  genus  colis  hominum.  Cic. 
Dii  homines  colunt.  Id.  meant  Tulli- 
am.  — -Hence,  Sallust.  milites  arete,  se 
opulenter,  h.  e.  to  treat  his  soldiers  close- 
ly, but  himself  splendidly.  IT  Also, 

to  keep  up,  maintain,  support,  sustain. 
Plaut.  vix  vitam.  Id.  vitam  inopem. 
Lucret.  ajvum,  to  live.  Plaut.  servitu- 
tem,  to  be  a  slave.  Cic.  memoriam  de- 
functi.  IT  Also,  to  look  up  to  with  re- 
gard or  veneration ;  to  respect,  honor, 
esteem  ;  to  treat  or  behave  to  with  respect. 
Martial.  Sed  si  te  colo,  Sexte,  non  ania- 
bo.  Cic.  amicos.  Id.  Colere  inter  se. 
Gell.  In  se  se  colendo  parcum.  Cic. 
Neque  mihi  tui  colendi  voluntas  defuirj 
Id.  aliquem  in  primis,  ac  diligere.  Id. 
aliquem  loco  patris.  Id.  A  te  colen- 
dus  est,  h.  e.  you  must  caress  him,  must 
treat  him  amicably  and  respectfully.  — 
Also,  to  honor,  do  honor  to,  show  hover 
to  by  something.  Liv.  aliquem  donis. 
Nepos.  aliquem  Uteris.  —  Often,  in  a 
religious  sense,  to  venerate  ;  to  worship, 
Cic.  deos.  Id.  majores  in  deorum  nu- 
mero.  Plin.  deum  aris.  Senec.  deum 
precibus. If  See  Cnltus,  a,  um. 

C6L6BrCttS  (KoXopu-di  from  Ko\n[idc), 
a,  um,  adj.  Jul.  Finnic.  Morientur  colo- 
bir.i,  //.  r.  'mutilated,  maimed. 

C0L5BIUM  (>coM0u>v,fromKo\opdc,mn. 
tilus),  ii,  n.  "  short  coat,  jacket  or  tunic, 

without  sleeves.  Serv. II  Cod.  Theod, 

Coloborurn  ;><•  psenularum  vestimenta 
fas  [f  from  Colobus  or  -um). 

CbLttCASrX,  te,  f.  or  Cc>I,6CaSiITM 
(xoXoKaaia  and  -amov),  ii,  n.  properlVj 
the  root,  then,  also,  the  plant,  which  bar* 
the  ^Egyptian  beans  (cyami)  ;  a  splendid 
pi. ml  growing  in  the  lakes  and  bogs  of 
Egypt  and  Asia.     Virg.  find  Plin. 

CbLOCvNTHrS  (ko\okvv$U),  Tdis,  f.  c.o- 
loquintida,  the  fruit  of  the  wild  gourd, 
I'lm. 

COLON,  and  COLUM  (kuXov  or  lefiXov), 

i,  n.  //c  colon  ;   the   longest   and  widest  of 


COL 

all  the  intestine*.     Cels    —  Hence,  pain 

therein;    the   colic,     Plin.  II   AlSO,    fl 

member,  part    (of   a   period).     Ascon.  — 

\l-o,  a  part  [of  a  poem).  Donat, 
OdLONA    [colonus),  a»,  f.  a  country  wo- 

mun  ;  u  husbandman's  /rife.  Ovid, 
L'ol.oN.r.,  arum,  f.  a  city  in  7Voos.    JVc- 

pos.  11  Also,   fl   town   of  Lesser  .)///- 

m.     Plui. 
COLONaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  nwtic, 
cloiniis.'i.    Sidon.  persona.    Cod.  Thtod. 

conditio,  h.  e.  of  a  peasant  or  farmer. 
C6L0NAT0S   (Id.  ,  us,   m.  the  station  or 

condition  of  a  husbandman  or  farmer. 
Fheod. 
COLONeoS,  a,  uni,  or  COLONEL'S 
[three  syllables],  ci  &  eos,  in.  one.  at  or 
from  Colonos,  a  town  near  Athens  ;  Colo- 
Sophoelcs  wrote  a  tragedy  called 
CEdipus  Coloneus.  Cic,  who  also 
makes  it  I'ein.  se.  tragODdia. 
COLO-MA  (colonus),  an,  f.  a  number  of 
people  transplanted  from  one  place  to  an- 
other, with  an  allowance  of  land  for  tillage  ; 
a  colony,  colonists  ;  also,  the  place  newly- 
peopled  or  colonized  ;  a  colony,  settlement, 
diroiKia.  Cic.  Colonias  idoneis  in  locis 
coJlocare.  Id.  deducere  in  locum  ali- 
quem.  Id.  Capuam.  Id.  Deducere 
colonos  in  coloniam.  Id.  constituere 
in  Janicolo.  Id.  Prolicisci  in  colonias 
Latinas,  to  go  to  settle.  Lie.  imponere 
in  agro  Samnitium.  Id.  Mittere  ali- 
quos  in  coloniam.  Cic.  Mittere  colo- 
niam in  locum  aliquem.  Vellei.  Sutri- 
um  (nom.)  deducta  colonia  est.  Id. 
Colonias  condere.  —  Several  towns, 
originally  colonies  or  settlements,  re- 
tained the  name  Colonia;  as,  Colonia 
^Agrippina,  <kc.  —  Also,  in  jest,  Plant. 
Dare  nomen  ad  molarum  coloniam,  h.  e. 
ad  molam  damnari.     So,  Id.  Commuta- 

re  coloniam,  abode.  IF  Sometimes, 

a  farm,  country  estate.  Colum. 
COLO-MCOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  husbandry  or  husbandmen.  Fan:  le- 
ges. Plia.  Ovis  colonica,  common ;  to 
be  found  in  any  village ;  whereas  the 
oves  tectce  were  found  in  certain   parts 

only  of  Italy. ir  Colonica,  ae,  f.  sc. 

casa  or  domus,    a  farm-liov^e.   Auson. 

IT  Also,  pertaining  or  belonging  to  a 

colony  or  colonies.  Cas.  cohortes,  h.  e. 
raised  or  levied  therein.  Sueton.  decu- 
riones,  h.  e.  in  tlie  colonies. 
COLOXCS  (colo),  i,  m.  a  cultivator,  tiller, 
whether  of  his  own  ground  or  another's, 
a  farmer,  luisbandman,  tenant,  rustic, 
clown,  y£(j)oy6c.  Cato.  Bonum  agrico- 
lam  bonumque  colonum.  Varr.  Ratio 
ac  scientia  coloni.  Colum.  Paterfamili- 
as comiter  agat  cum  colonia»  Cic.  Op- 
timus  colonus,  frugalissimus.  Pandect. 
Coloni,  qui  finita  conductione  discesse- 
rant.  Id.  Colonus  partiarius,  a  partner 
in    affairs    of    husbandry.  —  Jestingly. 

Plaut.  Catenarum  colone. A  Also, 

a  colonist  or  inhabitant  of  a  colony,  a 
sealer.  Cic.  Coloni  nostri  Circeienses. 
Justin.  Conscripta  colonorum  manu. 
Cic.  Colonos  deducere  in  omnes  colo- 
nias.   fl  Also,  in  general,  an  inhabit- 
ant, in  the  poets.  Virg.  Veteres  mi- 
grate coloni.  Calpurn.  Coloni  nemo- 
rum.  If  Adj.  Scdul.  Colona virtus. 

COLOPHON  (Ko\o<pu)i>,  properly,  the  sum- 
mit, top),  onis,  m.  a  city  in  Ionia ;  one  of 
the  cities  which  claimed  the  honor  of  ham  no- 
given  birth  to  Homer.  Cic. «—  Fest.  pro5- 
yerb.  Colophonem  addere,  koXoowvu 
eiririSivai,  to  finish,  put  a  finishing' hand 
upon.  —  Hence,  Colophoniacus,  and 
Celophonius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertuin- 
incr  to  this  city.  Virg.  in  Ciri.  Colo- 
phoniacus Homerus.  Plin.  Colophonia 
resina,  and  Scribon.  Larcr.  absol.  Colo- 
phonia, h.  e.  resin  of  Colophon.  —  Colo- 
phonii,  orum,  the  inhabitants.  Cic. 
COLOR,  (unc),  oris,  m.  a  color,  com- 
plexion, tint,  hue,  dye,  xP'^pa-  Lucrct. 
Colore  claro  splendere.  Virg.  Colorem 
trahere  or  ducere,  to  take  a  color,  to  be- 
come colored.  Plin.  Nullum  colorem 
bibunt,  take  no  dye.  Id.  accipere.  Id. 
inducere  picture.  Id.  terere.  Paul. 
temperare.  Horat.  mutare,  to  change  col- 
or ;  as  from  fright  or  shame.  So,  Cic. 
Mutatio  coloris.  Ovid,  perdere.  Id. 
Excidit  ill I  color.  Vir<s.  Colores  dare 
ore,  to  blush.  Id.  Color  non  mansit  ei, 
ke  changed  coJmt. fl  Plaut.     Homo 


COL 


21 


nullius   coloris,   h.  e.   a   man,   of  whom 
you  are  wholly   ignorant  ;    you  know   not 

whether  he  is  white  or  black ir  Hence 

ligur.  appearance,  cast,  complexion,  man- 
ner, form  ;  coloring,  embellishment,  or- 
nament, dress.  the.  Color  urbanitatis 
in  oratione.  Quintil.  LTrbanitas  sit  in 
toto  colore  dicendi.  /,/.  j\iOI1  unus 
color  prooemii,  oarrationis,  &c.  Petron. 
Carmen  sani  coloris.  Cic.  Omnibus 
pictua  et  politus  artis  coloribus.  id. 
Amisimus  colorem  et  speciem  pristi- 
nam  civitatis.  Horat.  Q,uisquis  erit, 
SCtibam,  Vita»  color,  h.  e.  tenor,  state, 
condition.  Id.  Omnis  Aristippum  de- 
cuit  color  et  status,  manner  of  life, 
dress,  &e. ir  Also,  excuse,  probable  pre- 
tence, pretext,  pretence,  color,  credibility  ; 
cloak,  plea.  Quintil.  Sola  colorem  habet 
pcenitentia.  Juvenal.  Die  aliquem 
colorem.  Quintil.  Color  patrocinii. 
Pandect.  Res  illo  colore  defenditur 
apud  judicem,  ut,  &c.  Cod.  Theod. 
Sub  colore  adipiscendne  possessionis. 
Quintil.  Excogilare  colorem  aliquem.  Id. 
Dare  colorem  rebus  deformibus. 
COLORaTe  (coloratus),  adverb,  specious- 
ly, cum  coloribus.  Figur.  Quintil. 
Colorate  affert  quidem  iste  tale  patro- 
Cinium,  with  some  pretext;  apparently 
with  reason. 
COLORaToS  (coloro),  a,  um,  panic.  See 

Coloro.    H    Adj.    colored,    having 

color.  Lucan.  gemma.  Cels.  Si  aliquis 
coloratior  factus  est.  —  Figur.  Cic.  U'r- 
banitate  colorata  oratio,  colored,  painted. 

IF  Also,  having  good,  healthy  color. 

Quintil.  (to  this  the  example  from  Cels. 
may  also  be  referred). 
COLOR£uS,   and  COLORFOS   (color),  a, 
um,    adj.  of  various  colors,  variea-ated, 
colored,   iroiici\o$.     Pandect. 
COLORO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  col- 
or, paint,  stain,  dye,  give  a   complexion 
to,  to  tan,  xpw£w,  xpw/m^a),  colorem 
induco,  pingo.    Cic. ir  Also,  to  beau- 
tify ;  to  disguise,  gloss  over.  Vaier.  Max. 
COLOS,  an  old  form  for  Color,  which  see. 
COLOSS^E,  arum,  f.  a  city  in  Great  Phry- 
gia.   Plin.  —  Hence,  Colosslnus,a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.      Plin. 
COLOSSeROS   (KoXooodc  and  epus),  otis, 
in.  the  Colossian  god  of  love,'  the   name 
of  a,  large  beautiful  man.     Sueton. 
COLOSSeOS  (colossus),  a,  um,  adj.  giant- 
like, colossean,  KoXoaoaiog.     Plin. 
COLoSSrCOS     (Id.),    a,     um    (or  -on), 

koXucoikos,  same    as    Colosseus.     

IT  Vitruv.    Colossicoteros,  comp.  accord- 
ingto  the  Greek  form. 
COLOSS0S  (koXxto-os),  i,  in.   a  statue  of 
enormous  magnitude,  of  which  kind  was 
one  at  Rhodes  ;  an  image  greatly  beyond 

the  life  ;  a  colosse  or  colossus.    Plin. 

ir  In  Lamprid.  as  an  adj.  for  colosseus. 
COLOSTRA,  ie,f.  and  COLOSTRA  (unc), 
orum,   n.   the  first  milk  after   the   birth, 
which  is  very  thick  ;    biestings,  irpwroya- 

Xa.     Plin.   and   Martial. fl  Also,  a 

term    of    endearment.        Plaut.     Meu'm 
me),   meiim   cor,   mea  colostra,   meus 

molliculus   caseus.   ir   Colostrum. 

i,  n.  in  sing,  in  Serv.  ap.  Vircr.  and 
Martial.  —  Colustra  is  also  found7 
COLOSTRaTIO  (colostra),  onis,  f.  a  dis- 
ease incident  to  young  ones,  by  sucking 
the  mother's  first  milk.  Plin.  —  Infants 
afflicted  with  this  disease  were  called 
colostrati.  Plin. 
COLOTeS    (KioXwrrii),   an,   m.    a  kind  of 

lizard,  same  as  Stcllio.     Plin. 
COLOBeR   (unc),  ubri,  m.  a  snake,  ser- 
pent, anguis,  serpens,  8<pts.     Ovid. 

II  Also,  a  house  snake,  an  adder.      Viro- 

COL0BRA  (coluber),  as,  f.  a  female  snake 

or  adder;   a  snake,  femina  colubri  :    et 

generatim  quajcumque  serpens.    Horat. 

COLSBRaRia    insula,    an  island  in  the 

Mediterranean,  so  called  from  the  snakes 

with  which  it  was  infested.     Plin 

COL0BItrF£R   (coluber  &  fero),  a,  um, 

adj.  bearing  snakes,   qui   colubros   fert.' 

Ovid.     Colubriferi  lumina  monstri,  h.  e. 

Medusae,  cujus  est  apud.    Lucan.  colu- 

briferum  collum. 

COLOB RINGS  (coluber),  a,   um,   adj.   of 

or  relating  to  a  snake  or  serpent.     Plaut. 

Colubrino  ingenio  esse,  h.  e.  toily. 

COLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  colander,  strainer, 

filtering  vessel  or  basket,  ij§p.6s.    Colum. 

Cola  juncea  vel  spartea.     Cato.  vitilia. 

161 


COL 

Win.   Aqua  per  colum  transiens,  ft.  e. 

through  sand.  Martial.  Nivarium,  h.  e. 
a  sort  qf  strainer  or  cooler,  in  which 
vine  was  made,  to   pass   through  snow,  in 

order  to  make  it  milder fl  Also,  a  sort 

of  net,  oj  osiers.     JJuson. 
COLOMBa   (coiumbus),  le,  f.  a  she  dove 


pigeon  ;     a   dove 


pigeon,   irepiorepa. 


Horat.  and    Cic.  —  Doves   Were  sacred 

to    Venus. fl   Plaut.   Mea  colum- 

ba,  my  dove  (as  a  term  of  endearment). 

COLuMBAR  (for  columbare,  from  colum- 

ba),  aris,  n.  a  sort  of  collar  put  round  the 

neciis  oj  slaves  as  a  punishment.     Plaut. 

fl  Also,     Plaut.   Columbar    impu- 

dens,  h.  c.  one  deserving  this  collar. . 

fl  Plur.  Columbaria,  see  Columbarium. 

COLuMBaRIUM     (columba),    ii,    n.    a 

pigeon-house,  dove-cote,  columbary,  nepio- 

Tepsojv,  Trepto-Teporpoipuni/.     Varr.  and 

Plin.    fl    Also,  a  place  or  hole  in 

the  cote  for  holding  a  pair  of  pin-eons, 
though  in  this  sense  more  properly  de- 
rived from  columbar,  as  all  the  exam- 
ples  are   in  the   plur.   fl  Hence, 

the  place  or  hole  where  a  rafter  rests  or  is 
mortised  in  the  wall  of  a  building.  Vi- 
truv.   fl  Also,  a  hole,  or  space  out  oj 

ivhich  the  water  runs,  after  it  is  taken  by 

the  water-mill  wheel.   Vitruv. fl  Also 

a  recess  or  niche  in  a  sepulchre,  to  contain 

the  urn  of  ashes.     Iiiscript. fl  Also 

a   hole   in   the  side   of  a  vessel,   through 

which.  the_  oar  passes  into  the  water.     Istd. 

COLOMBaRIuS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  he  that  keeps 

a  dove-house  or  pigeon-cote.  Varr. 
COLOMBaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  man- 
ner of  doves,  as  doves  do.  Matt.  ap. 
Qcll.  Where  columbulatim  is  also  read 
COLOMBINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  a  dove  or  pigeon,  nepio-Tepoeidhs, 
qui  est  ex   columbis.     Cic.   and  Horat. 

fl   Also,    of    a    dove  color.      Plin. 

terra.  fl  Also,  named  from    doves. 

Plin.  vitis.    Id.  cicer. fl  Columbi- 

naceus,   a,   um,  adj.  the   same.      Cxi. 
Jiurel.  pullus,  a  young  dove. 
COLOMBOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  bill  or 
kiss  like  doves.     Mceccn.   up.  Senec.     Si- 
quis  feminae  columbatur. 
COLOMBOLOS  (dimin.  from  coiumbus), 
i,  m.  a  little  dove  ;  a  young  pigeon,  irtpi- 
cripiov.     Plin.  Ep.  Columbulis  nostris, 
(alluding  to   a  poem  of  Stella,   called 
Columba). 
COL0MB0S  (K6Xvp0og,  h.  e.  a  diver),  i, 
m.  a    male   dove  or  pigeon,  nepiorepos. 
Varr.  Mas  coiumbus,  femina  columba. 
—  And,   generally,    a  dove   or  pio-eon. 
Horat.jmd  Colum. 
COLOMeLLA    (dimin.    from    columna), 

a3,  f.  a   small  pillar  or  column.     Cic. 

Hence,  figur.     Lucil.  Servus  Lucili  co- 
lumella, h.  e.  prop,  stay,  trusty  slave.  — 

Columnella  is  also  read. fl  L.  Junius 

Moderatus  Columella,  a  writer  on  hus- 
bandry in  the  time  of  the  emperor  Claudius. 
COLOMeLLaReS  (columella)  dentes,  h.  e. 
eye-teeth,  grinders,  of  horses,  which  ap- 
pear in  the  fourth  year.  Varr.  and  Plin. 
COLOMeN  (probably  allied  with  cul  • 
men),  Inis,  n.  the  top,  summit,  or  roof  of 
a  house,  Kopv<pr],  ariyos.  Varr.,  Cic. 
and  Senec fl  In  particular,  the  prin- 
cipal beam,  extending  longioise  on  the  top 
of  the  roof  of  a  house,  on  which  all   the 

parts  of  the  roof  depend.     Vitruv.     

fl  Also,  in  general,  the  top  or  summit 
of  any  thing.  Catull.  Sub  altis  Phry- 
gian columinibus,  h.  e.  montibus  Id«-e 
Phrygian,  mgid.  ap.  Serv.  Canicula  in 
columen  venit  cum  Geminis,  h.  e.  to  the 
meridian fl  Figur.  a  prop,  stay,  sap- 
port.  Terent.  Columen  vero  fami- 
liar Cic.  reipublicae.  Horat.  rerum 
mearum. 


Sil.  Ausonii  regni Also, 

the  chief,  head,  principal.  Plaut.  Au- 
daciet  columen.  Cic.  amicorum  An- 
tonii.  Gell.  artium  columina  M.  Var- 
ronem  et  P.  Nigidium. 

COLOMIS  (unc),  e,  adject,  same  as  In- 
columis.  Isidor.  fl  It  occurs  (ac- 
cording to  some  edd.)  in  Plaut.  Trin. 
3.  3.  15.,  where  it  has  also  been  ex- 
plained (as  if  from  koXovoj),  mutilated, 
maimed. 

COLOMNA  (columen),  an,  f.  a  pillar,  col- 
umn,   Kia>v,   orvXoi.  fl    Columna 

Maenia  (Menia),  and  simply  Columna, 
a  pillar  in  Rome,  at  which  slaves,  thieves, 
4"c.  were  punished,  and  to  which  dishonest 

02 


COM 


COM 


COM 


drltors  were  summoned,  and  probably  pun- 
ished ;  a  sort  of  pillar  of  infamy,  whip- 
ping-post, pillory.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Adhsrescere  ad  columnam  (sc.  Msni- 
ain),  to  be  stuck,  to  this  pillar,  h.  e.  not  to 

get  away  from  it  without   disgrace. 

IT  Columns  Herculis,  the  pillars  of  Her- 
cules, h.  e.  two  mountains  on  the  straits  of 
Gibraltar,  Calpe   in  Europe,  and  Abyla 

in  Africa.    Plin.  and  Jlela. 1[  Protei 

Columns  (/(.  e.  fines),  the  boundaries  of 
Egypt,  where  Proteus  reigned  (in  refer- 
ence to  the  ancient  custom  of  marking 

boundaries  by  pillars).  IT  Figur. 

Horat.  Injurioso  ne  pede  proruas  stan- 
tern  columnam,  the  standing  column,  h.  e. 
Hie  secure,  prosperous  state.  IT  Al- 
so, water  falling  from    the  clouds  in   a 

body;  a  spout,  waterspout.    Lucret. 

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  fiery  pillar   appearing 

in  the  heavens.      Senec. IT  Also,  for 

mentula.    Martial. 
COLOMNaRTS  (colurnna),   e,   adj.  Pru- 
dent. Luce  columnar],  h.  c.  of  the  pillar 
of  fire,  in  the  wilderness. 
CSLOMNaRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  tribute  that 
was  imposed  upon  every  pillar  that  sup- 
ported the  house.     Cic. 
COLCMNaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  perhaps  a 
dishonest  debtor  or  bankrupt,  .Sec,  such  as 
was  prosecuted  at  the  colurnna  Msnia, 
where  slaves  and  thieves  were  punished. 
Ccel.  ad  Cic. 
COLuMNaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  supporting 
by  pillars,  a  colonnade,  series  or  range  of 
pillars.     Apul. 
COLCMNaTOS   (Id.),   a,  urn,  adj.   pro- 
vided with,  or  supported  by  pillars.     Varr. 

IT   Plant.    Columiiatum    os,   h.  e. 

supported  by  tlie  arm. 
COLUMNELLA.     See  Columella. 
COLOMNiFER  (colurnna  &  fero),  a,  urn, 
adject.  Prudent.  Columniferum  radium, 
h.  e.  the  fiery  column  in  the  wilderness. 
CSLC'Rl  (KoXovpoi),  orum,  m.  the  Coheres. 
two  imaginary  circles  in  the  heavens  (the 
solstitial  and  equinoctial),  passing  through 
the  poles,  and  intersecting  each  other  at 
right  angles.     Macrob. 
COLORIa     (xo\ovpos,     cauda     mutilus) 
drum,   n.   pilasters;  a  sort   of  mutilated 
columns,  not  having  the  ornaments  on  the 
top.     Sidon.  rotundata,  h.  e.  made  of  cir- 
cular stones  placed  on  one  another. 
CdLuRNOS  (for  corulnus,  from  corulus). 
a,  urn,  adj.  of  the  hazel-tree.     Virg.  In 
verubus  colurnis. 
C6LOR0S  (KoXavpog),  a,  urn,  adj.  without 
a  tail.  —  Hence,  Plot,  de  Metris.   Colu 
rum  metrum,  A.  e.   wanting  a  foot,   a 
fool  too  short.  f. 

COLOS,  i,  and  CSLOS,  us,  f.  a  distaff;  rock 
//Aa/cdrr/.  Cic.  and  Virg.  —  Also,  the 
wool  itself.     Senec.  Colos,  quas  nevere. 

—  A  distaff  is  assigned  to  the  Fates 
(Pares),  from  which  they  spin  off  the 
fate  and  life  of  men.  Ovid.  Stabat  va- 
cua jam  tibi  Parca  colo,  h.  e.  you  were 
soon  to  die. IT  Catull.  63.  :in.  (ac- 
cording to  some  odd.)  has  colus,  mane. 

COLUSTRA.     Bee  Colostra. 

C6LGTHJE&  [KoXvria,  ap.  Theophrast.), 
orum,  n.  perhaps  fruits  from  the  colutea 
[laburnum,  according  to  sonic,      Plaut. 

COLfMBXDES  (ko\vuP  i&  s  \olivte,pickled 
ning  in  the  brine.  Plin. 

COLtMBOS   {k6\vh/3os)  i,  m.  a  place  to 

yiriiu  in  ;  a  /i -li.-pond.      Lainpriil. 

COM  A  {^ip'ii,  B,  f.  the  hair  of  the  head, 
particularly  token  long,  flouring,  uncut. 
Cic.  calamistrata.  la.  Madenti  coma, 
eomposito  capillo.  Ace.  ap.  Cic.  Bcin 
dent  comam.  Quintil.  in  gradua  fran- 
/.'.  c.  -  ii  tn  dre  .  Hit  hair  that  one 
lock  is  above  another,  and  thus  to  give  it 
the  appearance  of  stepf.  Ovid.  Induere, 
//;  put  nji.  Senec.  Solvere  comas,  el 
r >i r- ii  -  flngere,  to  form,  fa  hion 

coroponere.  Propert.  Demi  I 
comle  plangere  pectora.  ■  Mao.  ofanl 
mala,  deli.  Corns  cervlfum,  h.  e,  tin 
mane.  Stat.  Gales  tremunt  horroreco- 
marum,  h.  e.  of  the  ere  I  ,  mmii  -■/  //.//;. 
Hence,  of  ■beep,  Poet.&p.  Cic.  Aurea 
(agnl]  coma,  wool,  Jleeee.  Hence,  the 
fioir,  wool,  or  down  upon  parchment,  Ti 
i„:\i.      --'  •:  Also,  flgur.  '/"•  foliagi  oj 

ir"   .       Horat.  Coma  iiemorum.      <),,,!. 

Arboreaa  comae,    /it.  populeaa  coma 

—  ,\i"i.  <>(  plantf,  '/  ort  <>\  head  or  tuft. 
Plin    M 1111 1  corns,     Id,  Corns   cspe, 


Ovid.    Papavereas  comas,    h.  e.   poppy 

heads  or  blossoms. 11  Also,   of  the 

earth,  the  herbage,  flowers  ;  crop,  harvest. 
Colum.  Telluris  comas  aptate  canistris. 
Ovid.  Falce  subsecuit  comas. IT  Al- 
so, the  beams  or  rays,  streaming  light,  of 
the  sun,  of  torches,  &c.  Senec.  Coma 
ignis.  Catull.  Faces  splendidas  quati- 
unt  comas.  Senec.  Coma  Phoebi. 
COMACUM,  for  Camacum. 
COMAGeXk,  or  CoMMaGeNe,  es,  f. 
\\opa)  ni'ti,  and  Koppayriv>i,  a  region  of 
Syria.  Plin. IT  Also,  a  plant,  grow- 
ing in  this  country.    Plin. IT  Hence 

ComagSnus,  or  Commaggnus,  a,  um 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Comagena.  Ju 
venal,  and  Plin.  —  Comageni,  orum 
its  inhabitants.  Plin.  —  Comagenum 
medicamentum,  invented  by  the  Coinage- 
nians,  and  made  of  goose-fat,  cinnamon 
cassia,  white  pepper,  and  comagenc.  Plin 
and  Pandect. 
CoMaNa,  orum,  to.  Kopava,  a  city  of 
Cappadocia,  where  was  a  splendid  temple 

of  Bellona.     Plin. IT  Also,  a  city  of 

Pontvs.  Plin. 
COMaNS  (coma),  antis,  adj.  having  long 
or  bushy  hair,  with  flowing  hair,  Ko'pfyrris. 
Used  in  the  various  senses  of  coma. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Comanti  ore  facem  supra, 
h.  e.  with  his  hair  over  his  face.  Virg 
Comantes  (leonis)  toros,  h.  e.  furnished 
with  a  mane.  Plin.  Equs  comantes. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Silvs  comantes,  leafy. 
Stat.  Comans  humus,  h.  e.  grassy.  Virg. 
Sera  comans  narcissus,  flowering  late. 
Id.  More  comans.  Plin.  Foliis  comanti- 
bus.  Virg.  Galea  comans,  h.  e.  crested, 
plumed.  Id.  Cristas  comantes,  flowing 
plumes.  Ovid.  Stella  comans,  h.  e.  a 
comet.  Valer.  Flacc.  Astro  comantes 
Tyndarids,  h.  e.  with  a  bright  and  starry 
apex  on  their  heads.  Sil.  Pinum  flamma 
comantem,  h.  e.  streaming  with  flame. 
IT  Also,  hairy,  shaggy,  bristly.  Va- 
ler. Flacc.  Alta  comantem  pectora. 
Virg.  Sets  comantes  hircorum.  Valer. 
Flacc  Pellis  comans  villis. 
CoMaRCHuS  (Kiouapxos),  i,  m.  a  prefect 

of  a  village,  burgomaster.  Plaut. 
C6MAR6N  (xouapvv),  i,  n.  the  fruit  of  the 
arbutc-trce.  Plin. IT  Also,  the  straw- 
berry plant,  called  a.\so  fragum.  Apul. 
COMaToRIOS  (coma),  a,  um,  adject. 
Petron.  Acu  comatoria,  a  crisping  pin. 
COMaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  with  long  or 
bushy  hair,  Kopijrris.  Sueton.  Pulchros 
et  comatos  deturpabat.  Martial.  Co- 
mata  tempora.  Id.  O  quantum  diathe- 
ca  valent,  et  quinque  comati,  h.  e.  pueri 
intonsi.  Plin.  Comata  Gallia,  and  Lu- 
can.  absol.  Comata,  h.  e.  Transalpine 
Gaul  (except  JVarbonensis,  which  was 
called  Bracata)  ;  because  the  inhabit- 
ants had  long  hair.  IT  Catull.  Co 

tnata  silva,  h.  e.  frondosa,  leafy. 
CoMBiBS  (con  &.  bibo),  is,  Sbi,  Itum,  a. 
3.  to  drink,  or  drink  up,  ZKitivo,  avpiri 
Oral.  Et  cogor  lacrymas  combibere  ipse 

meas.  IT    Also,   to  drink   together 

Senec.    Ad  artem  asque  combibendi  et 

convivandi   peritissimus.  1!    Also, 

to  drink  up,  drink  or  suck  in,  drain  to 
itself,   imbibe,    absorb.       I  lor, it.    Tractare 

serpentes  ut  atrum  Corpore  combiberet 
venenum.  Ovid.  Sic,  combibitur  Argo- 
licis  ingens  Erasinus  in  arvis,  //.  r.  is 

absorbed.      Plin.    Ut  serolies  solcm  pluvi- 

asque  combibant.  Colum.  Bacca  aalern 
combibat.      Id.  Oleum  testa  combibit. 

st.nt.  Cupresaua  flammas  combibit. 

'!  Figur.  Cic.  Unas  (artes)  si,  dum tener 
est,  combiberit,  ad  majora  veniet  para- 
lior,  if  he  shall  have  imbibed,  or  token  in. 

COMBIBO  (combibo),  onis,  m.  apot  com- 
panion, ovuvirrif.     Cic. 

COMBING  (con  &  bini),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
I.   to  join    two   anil    tiro,    combine,    £'vy- 

vvui,  ffvvanrco,  bina  jungo,  conjungo. 

Sidon.  —  Hence,  Combinatua,  a,  um. 

.•in:  n  tin.  \\  fort!  combinati  (sc.  Ipse  et. 

ires  alii)  apatiabantur,  A.  e.  two  and  two. 
COMBRBTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  an   herb  like 

lady's  I'lorv  (bacchar).     Plin. 
COMBI  LLro  (con  &  bullloj,  1»,  Ivl,  itum, 

I.  to  i,o, i  togeUier,    Jipic. 
COMBI  RO  'con  et  an),  is,  mai,  uatum, 

a.  :j.   to   burn  together,   burn   or  consume 

utterly  i  to   corch,  parch,  or  dry  up,  avu,- 

ij>\iyo,  luirpfjda.       Plaut.  Comburere 

■dei.    Cu.  libroH.    id.  allquem  vivum. 

1G2 


riant.  Nimiua  calor  comburebat  truttu- 
rem.  —  Hence, Combustum,  i;  n.  a  burn 
or  scald.  Scrib.  Larg.  and  Plin.  — 
IT  Figur.  Q.  Cic.  Comburere  aliquem 
judicio.  Plaut.  diem,  h.  c.  to  bum  Uie 
day  (as  dead) ;  to  pass  away  jovially. 
Prop.  Sernela  (Jupiter)  est  combustus, 
est  deperditus,  h.  e.  is  inflamed  with  love, 
enamored. 

CoMBOSTrS  (comburo),  onis,  f.  a  burn- 
ing, consuming.      Finnic. 

CoMBOSTORA  (Id.),  s,  f.  a  burning, 
scorching,  parching  ;  combustion,  dndKav- 
ua.  Apic.  Ne  fundum  tangat,  propter 
combusturam.  JEmil.  Maccr.  Combus- 
turis  subvenit  ignis. 

COMBUSTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
Comlmro ;  which  see. 

C5Me  (Kdprj),  es,  f.  the  herb  goafs-beard. 

Plin _  ir  Also,  with  a  long  penult, 

a  (Grecian)  village,  hamlet,  Ko'jpn.     Lie. 

C5MED5  (con  &  edo),  is,  edi,  esum  & 
estum,  a.  3.  to  eat,  eat  up,  (piyw,  ect-9-ioj. 
Cic.    Te    muses  comedissent.     Terent. 

Quid   comedent  ?    quid  ebibent  ?   

1T  Often,  to  consume  or  squander  in  glut- 
tony, eat  up,  waste,  dissipate.  Cic.  Co- 
medere  rem  familiarem,  KaTa^arnv 
rr\v  oieiav.  Id.  patrimonium.  /(/.'bo- 
na sua.  Id.  Potes  mulo  isto,  cum  can- 
therium  comedisti,  Romam  pervehi,  the 
gelding,  h.  e.  the  money  for  him.  Id. 
benefkia  alicujus,  h.  e.  what  has  been  re- 
ceived by  way  of  benefit.  —  So,  of  persons, 
Terent.  (spoken  by  a  parasite)  Hunc 
comedendum  et  deridendum  voids  pro- 
pino,  to  be  sponged,  ruined,  eaten  out ; 
(or,  in  this  place,  to  be  carped  at,  cut  with 
words).  Plaut.  Coniedere  aliquem  ab- 
sentem.  Id.  se,  h.  e.  to  waste  or  pine 
away  (with  care).     So,  Juvenal.   Nobili- 

tas  comesa,  h.  e.  pillaged,  plundered. 

IT  Martial.  Pueros  oculis  coniedit,  /;.  c. 

devoured  with  his  eyes. IT  Comedim, 

is,  it,  for  comedam,  as,  at.     Plaut. 

IT  This  verb  takes  also  those  personal 
endings  of  sum,  which  begin  with  es: 
as,  comesset,  comesse,  comes,  contest,  &.c. 
Cic.  and  Plant. 

C6MED5  (comedo),  onis,  m.  a  prodigal, 
spendthrift.,  Kura<j>uyds.  Varr.  and  L.i- 
cil.  ap.  Non. 

CGMkNSIS,  e,  adj.  of  from  or  pertaining 
to  Comum,  a  town  of  Insubria,  near  the 
Larian  lake,  now  Como.  Liv.  ager.  So, 
Plin.  In  Comensi,  sc.  agro.  Id.  lapis, 
A.  e.  lapis  ollaris.  Liv.  Comenses,  ium, 
the  inhabitants. 

C5MES  (con  &  meo,  which  was  original- 
ly of  the  third  conj.),  Itis,  m.  and  f. 
a  companion,  comrade,  fellow  ;  associate, 
attendant.  (ixuXovdos.  Cic.  Comes  meus 
fuit  illo  miserrimo  tempore.  Cws.  Vic- 
toria- Pompeii  comitem.  Cic.  Vits 
socia  virtus,  mortis  comes  gloria  fuisset. 
/</.  Ars  et  doctrina  comites  ac  ministrs 
suntoratoris.  Id.  Multarum  deliciarum 
comes  est  extrema  saltatio.  Id.  Tua- 
rum  actionum,  sententiarum,  volunta- 
tiim  socium  comitemque.  Id.  Prsbere 
se  alicui  comitem  in  ulciscendis  inimi- 
cis.  Id.  Nee  comitem  illius  furoris,  sed 
ducem.  Virg.  Addere  se  comitem  ali- 
cui. Cic  Adjungere  se  comitem  fugs 
alicujus.  Virg.  Ire  comitem  alicui. 
Id.  Mlttere  aliquem  comitem  alteri. 
<)rid.  Dare  aliquem  alicui  comitem. 
Id.  Venire  and  esse  comitem  alicui. 
Cic.  Comitem  esse  alicujus.  Plant. 
Habere  aliquem  comitem  consiliis  suis. 
(luintil.  Dulcis secretorum  comes.  Plin. 
Profited  se  comitem  Platonis,  A.  e. 
sectatorem,  a  follower,  disciple.  Ovid. 
Comitem  negare,  sc.  so,  not  to  be  willing 
to  go  with  one. II  In  particular,  Co- 
mites, persons  who  accompany  and  take 
Care  Of  youths  ;  tutors-,  pedagogues.  Sue- 
tan.  —  Also,  the  retinue,  attendants,  &.C. 
of  a.  provincial  governor.  These  were 
either  without  any  particular  charge. 
ami  sometimes  called  aiuiri ;  or  assigned 
to  some  definite  duty.  Cic.  Hominem 
cerium  misi  de comitibus  meis.  Horat, 
Albinovano  comiti  scribsque  Neronls. 
—  So,  figur.  Plaut.  Drusillanus,  et  co- 
mitea  «jus  octo.  If  Hence,  under 

the  emperors,  comites  were  higher  oftir 
cere,  ministers,  overseers,  superintendents, 
colonels  of  the.  body-guard,  (olisequii  co- 
llides;, chief  grooms  of  the  stables  (atabu- 
li  comites),  Alc.     Codd.  Just,  and  Theed, 


COM 


-  iR     comedo),  oris,  m.  <i«  eater, 

i,.:--r.       l\rtuU.  and  Pandect. 
SSOR,  &c.  |    See  Comissatio,  &c. 
3,     and     COMkSOS,    a,    um, 
paiticjp.  from  comedo. 

<'/r.-/f),  ffi,  m.  a  comet.     Cic. 
and  r</\ir.  —  (.'ailed  also  Si,lus  cometcs, 
/'.     '.  and  Justin.  —  Al- 
uetti,  ie,  in.  Senec. 

CttMICi  [comicus),  adverb,  comically,  in 

a  wtanner  befitting  comedy.     Cic. 
OGMICOS   k  iuikos),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

to  comedy,  befitting  contain,  conn. 

fitaSiKdt,  ad  Commdiam  pertinens.   Ho- 
res.      Cic.    artificium.     Cms.  ap. 
.  virtus.     Cic.  adolescens,  A.  e. 
tUed   in    a    comedy.       Id.     Poeta 
comicus,  or  absol.  comicus,  a  comic  po- 
et.    Quin'il.  Actor  comicus,  and  Plant. 
comicus  (absol.),  «  comic  actor,  a  come- 
dian.    Plant.  Aurum  comicum,  h.  c.  lu- 
.  used,  in  acting  comedies,  for  money. 
Plin.  persons,   masks  used  in  comedy. 
Tertull.     Balneum  comicum,  h.  e.facti- 
tot  genuine. 
COMIN)  \.     See  Colminiana. 
C6MIN03,   or  C6MMIN0S  (con  &  ma- 
ims),  nigh  at  hand  ;   hand  to   hand,  in 
combat,  c}  j  vOev.     Cic.  Nee  eminus 
hist  is,   aut   cominus   gladiis    uteretur, 
Ocul.  de  fratribus  unum  Cominus  ense 
rent :  jaculo  cadit  eminus  ipse.     Cic. 
.Nunc    cominus    agamus,    let    us    come 
to    close    combat.      Id.     Pugnare   comi- 
nus in  acie  cum  hoste.       Ovid,  aggredi 
aliquem.     Id.  ire  in  aliquem,  to  attack. 
Lit:    gladio  rem   gerere.      Cic.    Video 
utrumque  cominus  ictu  cecidisse  con- 
trario.     Id.  Qui  me  epistola  petivit,  ad 
te,  ut  video,  cominus  accessit.     Plin. 
insidiari  alicui.     Catull.  Quercus  radi- 
cibus  exturbata  Prona  cadit,  lateque,  et 
cominus  obvia  frangit,   h.  e.  prope  et 
longe.     Plin.  Sole  cominus  facto,  h.  e. 
propius  accedente.     Tacit,  petere  Me- 
Bopotamiam.      Plin.   judicare  aliquid. 
Oril.  aspicere  aliquem.     Tacit,  videre 
aliquid.      Pandect.    Recipere    cominus 
pecuniam  a  debitore,  in  person.     Oell. 
Exerceri  in  rebus  cominus  noscendis, 
periclitandisque.     Pro-pert.  Cominus  ire 
sues.    Id.  Cominus  isse  viro. IT  Al- 
so, sometimes,  forthwith,  presently,  in- 
stantly.    Virg.  jacto  qui  semine  comi- 
nus  arva    Insequitur. IT  Cominius, 

compar.,  is  found  in  Tertull.  de  came 
Ckristi,  c.  21. 
C6MIS  (unc),  e.  adj.  courteous,  kind,  hu- 
mane, gentle,  mild,  affable,  complaisant, 
good-humored,  gracious,  obliging,  conde- 
scending, indulgent,  accessible,  Ivirpocfi- 
yop'S,  X9V?t6c.  Cic.  Comes,  benigni, 
faciles,  suaves  homines.  Id.  Comem  esse 
erga  aliquem.  Horat.  in  aliquem.  Tacit. 
alicui.  Cic.  duemquamne  existimas 
Catone  commodiorem,  comiorem,  mo- 
deratiorem  fuisse  ?  Apul.  Senex  comis- 
simus.   Nepos.  Ingenium  come.    Tacit. 

sermo.  Terent.  animus.  Ovid,  oculi 

IT  Also,  favorably  disposed  to  the  fine  arts. 

IT  Also,  witty,  and  hence,  pleasing, 

in  speech  and  writing.     Horat.  —  Also, 
finical,  too  studious  of  elegance.    Plin.  Ti- 
berius Caesar,  minime  comis  Imperator. 
CoMISSaBONDOS  (comissor),a,  um,  adj. 
revelling,  rioting,  Krjuavrfic.  Liv.  Temu- 
lento  agmine  comissabundus  per  Indiam 
incessit.     Plin.   Juvenes  comissabundi. 
C0MISSATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  revelling, 
carousing,  rioting,  or  making  merry  after 
supper,  Kuiuog.     Liv.  and  Cic. 
06MISSAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  areveller  af- 
ter supper,  a  reveller,  Kvuao-rfis.  Liv.  and 

Cic. ir   Figur.    Martial.    At    nunc 

conviva  est,  comissatorque  libellus, 
h.  e.  interest,  et  legitur  in  conviviis,  et 
comissationibus.  Cic.  Comissatores 
conjurationis  barbatuli  juvenes  (scorn- 
fully .',  for  socii. 
'J0MISS6R  (for  comassor,  from  KOiua^w), 
ari,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  properly,  to  go 
through  the  city  with  music  in  solemn  pro- 
cession, as  was  usual  on  the  festival  of 
Bacchus  ;  hence,  of  jovial  and  merry 
youths,  who,  after  their  ordinary  sup- 
per, went  to  a  friend's  house,  and  feast- 
ed and  drank  once  more  ;  to  revel,  riot. 
Liv.  Q.uin  comissatum  ad  fratrem 
imus  ?  Horat.  Tempestivius  in  domum 
comissari,  to  go  to  revel. 


COM 


COMrTAS  (comis),  atis,  f.  courtesy,  affa 
bility,  complaisance,  gentleness,  civility, 
humanity,  good  breeding,  mildness,  kind- 
ness, eiirpocnyopia,  benignitas,  facilitas, 
lenitas,  affabilitas.  Cic.  Crassus  in 
summa  comitate  habebat  etiam  severi- 
ty is  satis.  'Tacit.  Comitate  curandi 
provinciani  tenuit,  h.  c.  in  eurando,  bi/ 
governing  with  lenity  and  affability.  Plaut. 

Mini  ad  enarrandum  hoc  argumentum 

est  comitas,  h.  e.  I  am  trilling,  am  rendu. 

H  Also,  liberality,  munificence.  Plaut. 

COMrTATENSrS  (comitates),  e,  adj.  per- 
tinning  to  the  dignity  and  office,  of  the  comi- 
tes.  (See  Comes.)  Cod.  Theod.  munus  su- 
bire.  Ammian.  Comitatensis  fabrica,  h.  c. 
machinatio,  calumniosa  delatio  Comi- 
tum  aulicorum.  IT  Cod.  Theod.  Co- 
mitatensis legio.  Id.  Comitatenses  mi- 
lites,  soldiers  attached  to  the  emperor's 
residence  or  court. 
CoMITATOS,  a,  um,  particip.      See  Co- 

mito  and  Comitor. HAdj.  Cic.  Utes- 

set  comitatior.  Id.  Comitatiores  reverti. 
COMITATOS  (comitor),  us,  m.  a  number  of 
followers  or  companions,  a  train  or  com- 
pany of  attendants  ;  a  train,  retinue,  suite, 
equipage,  dicoXovSia.  Cic.  Si  modotecti 
satis  est  ad  comitatum  nostrum  reci- 
piendum. Cms.  Comitatu  equitum  tri- 
ginta  ad  mare  pervenit.  Cic.  ancilla- 
rum  puerorumque.  Quintil.  declam. 
Convictibus  et  comitatibus  laetari,  in 
conversation  and  society.  Plin.  Comita- 
tus  rerum  Alexandri  Magni,  h.  e.  comi- 
tes  expeditionum  et.  rerum  gestarum 
Alexandri.  Id.  Exornatus  comitatu 
Alexandri,   h.   e.   honored  by   being   the 

companion  and  friend  of  Alexander. 

IT  Also,  a  number  of  men  travelling  to- 
gether, or  transporting  any  thing  together, 

a  caravan.     Cms IT  Also,  the  train 

or  suite  of  the  emperor,  the  court,  the  im- 
perial residence.     Pandect IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Virtutum  tanto  comitatu.  Plin. 
Pruna  hordearia  appellata,  a  comitatu 
frugis  ejus,  h.  e.  from  its  ripening  at  the 
same  time  with  barley.  Id.  Comitatus 
utriusque  causa?. 
C6MIT£R  (comis),  adv.  courteously,  kind- 
ly, affably,  complaisantly,  gently,  civilly, 
obligingly, politely,  <t>i\o'ipp6v(og  evuevaig. 
Cic.  Comiter,  benigne,  non  gravate.  Id. 
Salutare  benigne,  comiter  appellare 
unumquemque.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Erranti 
comiter  viam  monstrare.  Cic.  consola- 
ri  aliquem.  Terent.  aliquem  adjuvare. 
Gell.  Sensim  ct  comiter  admonere  ali- 
quem. Plaut.  Lepidissims,  et  comissi- 
me.  Tacit.  Corniter  administrare  pro- 
vinciam.  Liv.  celebrare  convivium, 
h.  e.  willingly,  with  pleasure;  cheerfully, 
pleasantly.    So,  Cic.  Comiter  etjucunde 

esse  in  convivio. TT  Cic.    Comiter 

servare  majestatem  populi  R.,  h.  e.  will- 
ingly, readily.  So,  IAv.  Apollini  voven- 
dos  censeo  ludos,  qui  quotannis  comi- 
ter Apollini  fiant IT  Plin.  Comiter 

habitare,  genteelly,  elegantly,  splendidly. 
COMITIA,  orum,  n.  See  ComiUum. 
C6MITIALIS  (comitia),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  comitia.  Fopisc.  Comi- 
tiale  tribunal,  h.  e.  in  Comitiis  positum. 
—  Comitiales  dies  were  days  on  which 
comitia  were  or  might  be  held.  If  the 
comitia  were  actually  held  on  these 
days,  the  senate  could  not  be  held,  nor 
could  the  praetor  administer  justice.  Cic 
So,  Cms.  biduum.    Cic.  mensis,  in  which 

comitia  were  held. IT  Plaut.  Non  po- 

tuisti  adducere  homines  magis  ad  hanc 
rem  idoneos.  Nam  istorum  nullus  ne- 
fastus  est,  comitiales  sunt  men,  h.  e. 
perhaps  persons  who  were  continual- 
ly in  the  comitium ;  hence,  litigious 
persons,  who  were  always  ready  to  accuse 

and  circumvent  others. IT  Comitialis 

morbus,  the  epilepsy,  falling  sickness  ;  so 
called,  because  its  occurrence  at  the  comi- 
tia put  a  stop  to  the  proceedings.  Cels.  So, 
Senec.  Vitium  comitiale.  Plin.  Comitia- 
lis, sc.  homo,  one  who  has  it,  an  epileptic. 
C6MITrALIT£R     (comitialis),    adverb, 

from  the  fallino-  sickness.     Plin. 
CSMrTlATOS  (comitia),  us,  m.  an  assem- 
bly of  the  people  at  the  comitia,  the  comi- 
tia.  Cic.  e  Leg.  xii.  tab.  Altera  de  capite 
civis    rogari,   nisi    maximo    comitiatu, 
vetat,  h.  e.  at  the  comitia  centuriata. 
C6MITIAT0S     (Id.),     a,     um,     adject. 
Ascon.   Alii  (tribuni  militum)  sunt  co- 
163 


COM 

mitiati,  h.    e.  appointed    at   the  comitia 
(whereas  those  appointed  by  the  gene- 
ral were  called  rufuli). 
C6MITI6  (comitium),  as,  n.  1.  to  sacrifice 
in  the  comitium,  or  to  go  thither  to  sacri- 
fice.     Varro. 
C6MITIUM  (comes),    ii,    n.  COMITIA, 
firum,  n.  plur.  have  a  two-fold  significa- 
tion.      Comitium   (sing.)   was   a  public 
place  in  the  forum  Romanum,  where   the 
comitia  curiata  were  held,  and  certain  of- 
fences tried  and  punished.      Cic.   In  co- 
mitium  veniant,  ad   stantem  judicem 
dicant.     Plin.  Ep.  Celer  eques  it.,  cum 
in   comitio  virgis   caederetur.      Sucton. 
In  comitio  ad  necem  caidi.  —  So,  out  of 
Rome.    Nepos.  In  comitio  Sparta;,  h.  e. 
assembly  or  place  of  assembly  of  the  gov- 
ernment.   IT  Comitia  (plur.),  the  for- 
mal assembly  of  the  whole  people,  to  make, 
reject,  or  repeal  laics  and  ordinances,  or  to 
choose  magistrates,   «fcc.     These  comitia 
were  of  three  kinds,  centuriata,  tributa, 
curiata,  according  as  the  people  voted  by 
centuries,  tribes,  or  curiae.     Cic.  Comitia 
habere,  and  facere,  and  gerere,  and  in- 
stituere,  to  hold.    Liv.  edicere  and  indi- 
cere.     Cic.    obire,  h.  e.  interesse.     Id. 
dimittere.      Id.    Comittiis   praeesse,   to 
preside   at,  direct.  —  It  is   often  joined 
with  a  genit.  or  adject,  denoting  the  ob- 
ject.    Liv.  consilium,  h.  e.  for  choosino 
consuls.     Cic.  censorum.     So,  Id.  quaes- 
toria,  and  tribunicia.     So,  Id.  mea,  h.  c. 
de  me.  —  Also,  with  the  dat.  Liv.  regi 
creando.     In  these  passages  it  may  of- 
ten   be    rendered    election,    or    election 
meeting.  —  Cic.  uses  comitia  also  of  the 
election    of   a  priest,   in    Sicily.    —    Cic. 
Comitia  gratuita,  h.   e.  without  bribery. 
Plin.    flagrantia,  h.  e.  warmly  contested. 

IT  Figur.    Plaut.    Intus   de   capite 

meo  sunt  comitia,  h.  e.  ubi  de  forma  et 
salute  mea  agitur.  So,  Id.  Pseudolus 
mihi  centuriata  habuit  capitis  comitia, 
h.  e.  very  cunning,  well-prepared  counsel, 

or  deliberation. T  Liv.  3.  17.  Comitia 

in  foro  sunt,  applied  to  a  multitude  or 
meetincr,  generally. 
C5MrTIV0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Veget. 
dignitas,  h.  e.  the  dignity  of  comes  or 
count  in  the  emperor's  court.  So,  Cod. 
Just.  Comitiva  (absol.). 
C5MIT5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  accompany, 
same  as  Comitor.  Propert.  mea  si  tene- 
rae   comitarent    castra    puellae.       Ovid. 

Pirithoum      Theseus     comitavit.   

IT  Passive.  Justin.  Salutantur,  comi- 
tantur.  Ovid.  Ingenio  meo  comitor 
fruorque.  Cic.  Mulier  viris  comitata. 
Id.  Parum  comitatus,  h.  e.  with  feio  at- 
tendants. Id.  Bene  comitatus. 
CC5MIT6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
accompany,  attend,  wait  upon,  go  along 
with,  follow,  wapaKo\ov§iu>.  Curt.  Vir- 
gines  comitabantur  patrem.  Virg. 
gressumque  canes  comitantur  heri- 
lem.  Id.  iter  alicujus.  Sueton.  heri- 
lem  rilium  in  scholas.  —  Often,  to  at- 
tend (a  funeral),  to  attend  to  the  grave. 
Virg.  juvenem  exanimum.  Plin.  ex- 
sequias.  So,  absol.  JVcpos.  Comitante 
toto  exercitu. IT  Figur.  to  accompa- 
ny. Cic.  Cetera,  quae  comitantur  huic 
vitae.  Curt.  Hominem  consequitur  ali- 
quando,  nunquam  comitatur  divinitas. 
Claudian.  Superbia  comitatur  honores. 
CoMMA  (Koppa  from  kotttm,  to  cut),  atis. 
n.  a  part  of  a  period,  short   clause  of  a 

sentence.      Diomed.   IT     Also,    the 

{written)  stop,  which  marks  this,  a  com- 
ma.   Donat. IT  Also,  in  verse,  the 

cmsura.       Valer.    Prob. TT    Hence, 

Commatlcus,  a,  um,   adj.  of  short  sen- 
tences or  clauses,  KoppariKog.     Sidon. 
CoMMaCER5  (con  &  macero),  as,  a.  1. 
to  soften  by  steeping,  macerate.     Marcell. 

Empir.  IT  Also,  to  pound,  bruise. 

Strabo.  Gall. 
C5MMACeSC5  (con  &  macesco),  is,  n. 
3.  to  grow  lean,  pine  or  waste  away.  Varr. 
ap.  Non. ;  if  the  reading  be  correct. 
C5MMAC0L5  (con  &.  maculo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  spot,  stain,  pollute  all  over. 
Virg.  manus  sanguine.  Tacit,  san- 
guine suo  altaria  deum. IT  Figur. 

to  pollute,  stain.     Cic.  Commaculare  se 
ambitu.     Sallust.  laudes  flagitiis.    Stat. 
pia  templa. 
C5MMADE3  (con  &  madeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
become  moist,  or  soaked.     Cato. 


■ 


COM 


COM 


COM 


COMMAGeN  E,  &c.     See  Comagene. 

CoMMALaXQ  (con  &  malaxo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  make  mild,  soften.     Varr.  ap.  Non. 

C6MMaND5  (con  &  mando),  is,  di,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  chew,  masticate.  Seven.  Samm. 
and  .Marcell.  Empir. 

CoMMaNDOCaTIS  (commanduco), 
onis,  f.  a  chewing-,  champing ;  mastica- 
tion.     Scribon.  Larg. 

CoMMaNDOCS  (con  &  manduco),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  masticate,  chew,  6ia- 

paaadopai.      Plin. IT   Commandu- 

cor,  aris,  dep.     Lucil.  ap.  JVon. 

CoMMXNES  (con  &  maneo),  es,  n.  '2.  to 
remain,  or  remain  together.     Macrob. 

CoMMAXIPOLaRIS  (con  &  manipula- 
ris),  is,  m.  a  soldier  belonging  to  the  same 
manipulus  or  company.  Tacit.  Prensaie 
commanipularium  pectora. 

CGMMANIPOLaTIS  (con  &  manipulus), 
onis,  f.  socieias  commanipularium. 
Spartian.  Ut  in  commanipulatione  ne- 
mo focum  faceret. 

CoMMaNiPOLS,  onis,  and  C5MMX- 
NIPOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  same  as  Comma- 
nipularis.     Spartian.  and  Inscript. 

CoMMaRC£5  (con  &  marceo),  es,  ui,  n. 
2.  to  wither,  shrink,  grow  dull,  languish. 
Jlmmian. 

CoMMaRGINQ  (con  &  margino),as,  a.  1. 
to  border,  famish  with  a  margin.  Ammi- 
an.    pontes. 

CoMMARIToS  (con  &  inaritus),  i,  m. 
fellow-husband,  joint-spouse.     Plaut. 

CoMMaSCOL.5  (con  &•  masculo),  as,  to 
strengthen, fortify,  brace,  invigorate,  i-nio-- 
Xopi£<o.  Apul.  animum.  Macrob.  frontem. 

CoMMaSTICS  (con  &  mastico),  as,  a.  1. 
to  masticate.     JEmil.    Macer. 

COMMATICUS.     See  Comma. 

C5MMaT0ReSC5  (con  &  maturesco),  is, 
rui,  escere,  n.  3.  to  ripen,  come  to  matu- 
rity.    Colum. 

CoMMfiABILrS     (commeo),    e,    adject. 

easily  passed  through.  Amob.  ven<e. 

1T  Also,  passing  to  and  fro  easily.     Jlrnob. 
aurae,  se.  halitus. 

CoMMEaTaLIS  (commeatus),  e,  adj. 
Cod.  Just,  miles,  h.  e.  a  soldier  mho 
takes  a  part  of  his  pay  in  provisions,  $c, 
or  a  soldier  who  has  leave  to  draw  his 
leases,  and  take  a  furlough. 

CoMMEaTOR  (commeo),  oris,  m.  one 
wlii)  goes  back  and  forth.     Jipul. 

CoMMEaT  uS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  passing  ;  or  a 
passage,  a  place  where  one  can  pass  back 
and  furt.li,  a~6\og  iropEvrtKog,  Suifinua, 
actus  commeandi,  transitus.  Plaut. 
Perfodi  parietem,  qua  commeatus  esset 
hinc  huic  mulieri.  Id.  Commeatus 
transtinet  trans  parietem,  h.  e.  there  is 
a  passage  through.  Id.  Utroque  com- 
meatus continet.  Cccs.  Duobuscomme- 
atibus  exercitum  reportare  constituit,  at. 
twice,  by  two  transportations  (or  also,  con- 
voys. See  below).  PaUad.  Commeatus 
vocis,  the  passing,  passage.  —  Also,  con- 
voy, transport ;  company  of  merchants. 
Saeton.  Q,ui  de  novo  commeatu  Nea- 
polim  conrluxerant.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
Allienus  secundum  commeatum  mittit 
ad  Ciesarem,  the  second  convoy.  Sail. 
Frequentiam  neirotiatorum  et  commea- 
tn ii m .  Tacit.  Copia  negotiatorum  et 
commeatiiiim  maxime  celebre.  So, 
Jipul.  (of  dogs)  Per  omnem  nostrum 
commeatum    niorsibus    ambulare,    our 

caravan    or   company.   If    Often,    a 

furlough  |  leave  of  absence  from  the  army 
for  a  rtrt'ini  time,  i  Po  v<rla,  Lit,  Dare 
commeatum  alien i.  Vt&lei.  <  'uin  comme 
atu  petito,  domain  venisaet.  Tacit. 
Promiacuii  mil i turn  commeatibue.  Lie. 
Esse  in  commeatu,  //.  <•■  to  be  on  fur- 
lough. Pandect  Qui  liberum  commea 
turn  Impetrarerunt.  —  A I  - ' . ,  applied  to 
other  tilings.  Vellti.  Commeatum  ac 
qukwroinll  b  continuation*  laborum 
petiit,  leave.  Benec.  Mini  commeatum 
dederat  mala  raletodo,  a  re  pite.  Id. 
AsHidua  Bervitua  line  com  Be  itu,  with 
out   intermission.  —   Heme,     Am:!,     ad 

//■  am.  QaJ  ad  diem  i  ommeatu  i  non 

venii,  on  tin  day  which   ended  hi 
lough.     Pandect.    Oommeatui  ipatium 

re,  '■'"  tinu  a)  the  furlough. 

1T    Very    oft  or    pi  o\  \  ions 

brought  hi  carried,  or  to 
earned  t,,i  i-niii  <<r  by  eta  ,   provt  ion  , 
Htpvlii  ,  |  ictual  ,  as,  lOt  an  artriy,  :<  city, 
:,r  I    r;.rr..it<-  ptmOOM,  intClTlfffUf.     OlC. 


Cum  ex  omnibus  provinciis  commeatu 
et  privato  et  publico  prohibebamur. 
Ctes.  Commeatibus  nostras  intercludere 
instituunt.  Id.  Sustinere  commeatus, 
to  keep  up  an  ample  supply  of  provisions. 
Jd.  Petere  commeatum,  to  go  in  search 
of  provisions,  to  forage.  Nepos.  Privare 
civitatem  commeatibus.  Plaut.  Im- 
portare  commeatum  in  coloniam.  Curt. 
Subvehere  commeatus.  Id.  Comme- 
atuurn  copia.  —  It  is  sometimes  distin- 
guished from  corn.  Ctes.  Supportare 
frumentum  et  commeatum.  Id.  Rei 
frumentarke  commcatusque  causa. 
Sallnst.  Frumentum  dare,  commeatum 
portare.  So,  Plaut.  Cibatus  et  comme- 
atus. —  Figur.  Plaut.  Commeatus  ar- 
gentarius,  a  supplii  of  money. 

C5MMED)fT6R  (con  &  meditor),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  consider,  take  into  considera- 
tion.   Jluct.  ad  Hereon. IT  Also,  to 

imitate.  Lucret.  Fragiles  sonitus  char- 
tarum  commeditatur,  h.  e.  gives  a  sound 
like,  that  caused  hi  tearing  paper. 

CoMMeMBRaTOS  (con  &  membro),  a, 
um,  adj.  joined  together,  compacted. 
Paulin.  Nolan. 

CoMMEMINI  (con  &  memini),  isti,  de- 
fect, to  remember,  recollect ;  have  in 
remembrance,  to  know,  Stapcpvnpai. 
Cic.  Quern  Imminent  probe  nosse,  et 
commeminisse  se,  aiebat.  Id.  Non 
commemini,  antequam  sum  natus,  me 
miserum.  Terent.  Si  satis  commemini. 
Plaut.  Ecquid  adhuc  commeministi 
Punice  ?  Terent.  Sic  commemineram, 
that  I  knew. 

CoMMEMSRABrLiS  (coinmemoro)  e, 
adject,  worthy  of  mention,  memorable. 
Cic.  Vir  coinmemorabili  pietate  prsedi- 
tus.     Plaut.  Pugna  commemorabilis. 

CoMMEMGRaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a 
mention.      Ciee.il.  ap.  Non. 

CoMMEMGRaNDOS  (properly  particip. 
from  comtnemoro),  a,  um,  adj.  memora- 
ble, worthy  of  memory.  Cic.  judicia.  Id. 
liberalitas. 

C5MM£M6RaTI5  (commemoro),6nis,  f. 
a  reminding,  putting  in  mind,  culling  to 
recollection ;  a  detail,  recounting,  virdp- 
vno-tc.  Cic.  nominis  nostri.  Terent. 
Isthiec  commemoratio  quasi  exprobratio 
benefici  est.  Cic.  Verres  in  assidua 
commemoratione  flagitiorum  fuit,  h.  e. 
people  were  always  mentioning  or  recount- 
in  <r  his  crimes. 

C5MM£M6RaT5R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  men- 
tioner,  commemorator.      Tertull. 

C5MM£M6RaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 
Commemoratio.     Jipul. 

C5MMEM0R5  (con  &  memoro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  call  to  mind,  to  think  over 
again ;  to  mention,  make  mention  of,  de- 
tail, recount,  relate,  virouvripovEvu).  Cic. 
Quid  quaque  die  dixerim,  audierim, 
egerim,  commemoro  vesperi.  Id.  Con- 
sulens  ei,  quam  same  commemoro,  hu- 
mane societati.  Id.  Beneficia  non  de- 
bet commemorare,  qui  contulit.  Id. 
Metrodorus,  de  cujus  memoria  comme- 
moravit  Antonius.  Id.  de  tua  virtute. 
Terent.  Cui  dem,  quamobrem  dem, 
commemorabo. 

COMMKNDABILrs  (commendo),  e,  adj. 
commendable,  laudable,  praiseworthy,  qui 
commendari  potest,  ciraiverSg.  Liv. 
Nee  ullo  conimendabilis  merito.  Co- 
lum. Arbustum  commendabile  fructu  et 
decore.  Trebell.  Poll.  Facere  aliquem 
commendabiliorem  alicui. 

CGMMkNDaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  commen- 
dation, recommendation,  aiaravie.  Cic. 
Ut  intelligat,  mearn  commendationern 
nun  vulgarem  fuiaae.  Id.  Neexasquare 
videar  ambitione  quadam  commenda- 
tionea  meaa.  Bueton.  Darealiquid  ali- 
cui c\  commendatione  alicujus.  Cic. 
Facere  aliquid  commendatione  alien 
jus.  Cic.  fumosarum  Imaginum.  /</. 
films.  /</.  naturtB.  /'/.  oculorum.  Plin. 
sine   arceasitn    commendatione.   

'  o  (though  nearly  the  s;ime  thing), 
excellence,  agrecableness,  grace;  praise, 
repute,  esteem.  JVrpus.  Tanta  erat 
commendatio  orin,  ut,  &<■.  de.  Mag 
na  commendatio  liberalitatis.    /'/.  Po 

nere  illiquid   in    prima  e.oinmendiilione, 

h.  i'.  primam  laudem  ei  trlbuere.  run. 
Candor  est  in  commendatione,  is  in  re 
puts,  id.  Beryllii  lamma  commenda 
tin  in  longitudine. 

lGi 


COMMeNDaTITIOS  (commendatus),  a 
um,  adj.  containing  a  recommendation, 
pertaining  to  a  recommendation,  commen- 
datory,  cvo"raTiK6f.  Cic.  Nullas  litteraa 
mittere,  nisi  commendatitias  A.  e.  of 
recommendation.     So,  Aug.  ap.  Mar/rob. 

Commendatitia;  (absol.). IT  Written 

also,  commendatievus. 

CoMMeNDATIVOS  (commendo)  casus, 
h.  e.  dativus.     Priscian. 

C5MMeNDaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  enm- 
mehder,praiser,  qui  commendat.  Plin. 
Ep. 

CoMMeNDaToRIuS  (commendator).  a, 
um,   adject,    same    as  Commendatitme. 

Si  flu  IK 

CoMMeNDaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 
commends  or  recommends.  Cic.  Lex 
commendatrix  virtutum. 

CoMMf.NDATuS,  a,  um,  particip.  in- 
trusted, commended,  &c.  (See  Commendo.) 

IT    Adj.    commended,    recommended. 

Cic.  Qme  res  commendatior  sempiter- 
nne  memoriie?  Id.  Ceteris  rebus  habeas 
eos  commendatissimos.  —  Also,  accept- 
able, pleasing,  valued,  esteemed.  Pet  ran. 
Vultus  commendatior.  Plin.  Calami 
commendatiores,  in  greater  repute. 

C5MMeND5  (con  &  mando),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  commit  to  any  one's  charge, 
consign,  to  any  one's  care,  intrust  with, 
ovpia-rripi.  Pandect.  Commendare  ni- 
hil aliud  est,  quam  deponere.  Cic. 
coinmendatus  et  cominissus.  Id.  Com- 
mendatus  et  concreditus.  Justin,  filios 
apud  hospitem.  —  Figur.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Commendare  aliquid  litteris,  to  commit. 
Cic.  aliquem  inonumentis  (h.  e.  scriptis) 
suis.  id.  aliquid  imrnortalitati,  to  con- 
sign. Id.  aliquem  sempiternal  gloria;. 
Id.  aliquid  auctoritati,  fidei,  prudentia? 
alicujus.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Commendare 
se  fugre. 1T  Also,  to  commend,  rec- 
ommend. Cic.  Tibi  omnem  rem  atque 
causam,  meque  totum  commendo,  at- 
que trado.  Id.  aliquem  de  meliore  no- 
ta.  /</.  aliquem  intime.  Terent.  se 
alicui  in  clientelam  et  fidem.  Cic 
Matrem  meosque  tibi  commendatos 
habe.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  recommend, 
commend,  h.  e.  make  agreeable,  procure 
favor  for,  set  off,  grace,  praise.  Cic. 
Nulla  re  magis  commendatur  orator, 
quam  verborum  splendore  et  copia. 
Plin.  Ep.  Commendare  justitiam  su- 
am  provincialibus  humanitate.  Plin. 
Marmora  commendantur  maculis,  aut 
coloribus,  derive  value  from.  Id.  Myrti 
semen  commanducatum  oris  odorem 
commendat,  improves,  corrects,  sweetens. 
Oell.  Nunc  commendat,  nunc  objurgat, 
praises. IT  Pandect.  Tutorem  frau- 
dulent» conversatio  suspectum  com- 
mendat, renders  him  an  object  of  suspi- 
cion.   TT  Hygin.  Commendare  ali- 
quem Scyron  ad  regem,  to  send  him, 
commend  him  to  his  protection  and  guar- 
dianship. 

CoMMeNSOS  (commetior),  us,  m.  pro- 
portionate measure  or  size;  symmetry, 
avuperpia.      Vitruv. 

CoMMeNTARIeNSIS  (commentarius), 
is,  m.  one  who  has  the  care  of  public  pa- 
pers,  a   clerk,   register.       Pandect. 

IT  Also,  a  jailer,  keeper  of  a  pris- 
on, whose  duty  it  was  to  make  out.  a  list 
of  the  prisoners   committed   to   his   care. 

Cod.  Just. IT  Also,  a  cleric  employed 

in  the  army.     Ascov. 

CoMMeNTaRTOLUM  (dimin.  of  com- 
mentarium),  l,n.  ashort  commentary.  Cic, 
II  Commentariolus,  i,  in.  in  Hieron. 

C5MM£NTaRI0S  (commentor),  ii,  m. 
and  CuMMkNTaKHIM,  ii,  n.  a  book  of 
■memoirs,  memorandum-hook,  brief  regis- 
ter or  journal ;  a  short  commentary,  short 
narration,  list.  —  Hence  Cmsar  calls  the 
book  of  his  wars  commentarii,  sketches. 

Cic. If   Also,  in   courts,  a  registry, 

protocol,    a,   brief.      Se.nec.   and    Cic.  

If   Also,  a  comment,   annotation,    eamiiicn- 

tary,  short,  interpretation,  brief  explana- 
tion.    Oell. 
CoMMeNTaTiS  (Id.),  onis, a  meditating, 
contemplating,  thinking  upon,  considering. 
Cic. II   Also,   something   produced  by 

meditation.      Cic.  —  Hence,  a  written 

dissertation,  cssinj,  description.      Plin. 

CoMMkNTaToR  (Id.),  Oris,  in.  an  invent- 
or, contriver  j  «  writer.  Apul.  and  Tcrlull. 

COM  MkNTioR  (con  &.  mentior),  iiis,  jtus 


COM 

sum,   den.    4.    to  feign,   pretend,   assert 
falsely,   ti/ri'Jo/iai.     Apul.    Si   qua  nim- 
rnenUatur,     redarguere.        Id.     Viruiii 
commentitus  bonuin. 
COMMiNTITroS,  and  COMMkNTICIOS 
(eomminiscor,  comment  us),  a,  urn,  adj. 
invented,  discovered  by  thinking  {fictitious, 
imaginary.     Cic    Commentitii  et  ficti 
l)ii.     Id.  Nomina  nova  et  coininentitia. 
Id.    civitas    Platonis.      Pandect.    Jure 
commentitio  receptum  est,  h.  e.  new. 
Sueton.      spectacula,      newly     invented. 
Gcll.  Res  commentitias  dicere,  mutters 
if  erne's  own  fancy.    Cic.  sententhe.    Id. 
Olimen,  on   accusation  without   grounds; 
a  false  accusation.      Gell.  fraudes. 
CO  \l  M  ENTO,  as.     See  Commentor. 
COMMk.NToR    (eomminiscor,    commen- 
tus),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.   1.  to  meditate, 
think,   muse    upon,    consider    attentively, 
ueXsriiio,  Siaiotw,  mente  verso,  medi- 
tor,  excogito  vel  solus  vel   cum   aliis. 
Cic  Cum  in  hortos  Bruti  commentandi 
causa  venissemus.       Id.    Commentari 
secum  futuras  miserias.     Id.  Commen- 
tari  inter  nos,  qua  ratione,  &cc.     Id. 
Commentari  atque  meditari  de  aliqua 
re.  —   Hence,   to  produce  by  study  or 
meditation,  write,   compose.     Cic.    Com- 
mentari   orationem    in    aliquem.      Id. 
Commentari  mimos.     Plin.   Cato  com- 
mentans  de  militari  disciplina.     Plaid. 
Achillem  Aristarchi   mihi   commentari 
lubet,  fi.  e.  to  imitate. IT  Also,  to  ut- 
ter one's  tfioughts  on  any  subject ;  to  dis- 
cuss, dispute,  contend ;  to  comment  or  re- 
mark  upon,  explain.     Gell.  Neque  per- 
contari,  neque  commentari  qua;  audie- 
rat,  fas  erat.      Cic.  Satisne  videor  pro 
meo  jure  in  vestris  auribus  commenta- 
tus  ?      Sueton.  Carmina  diligentius   re- 
tractare,  ac  legendo  commentandoque 

etiam  ceteris  nota  facere. IF  Also,  to 

invent,  device,  contrive.  Plaut.  Ut  cito 
commentatus  est !  (sc.  fallaciam. 
IF  According  to  Priscian,  an  ancient  form 
was  commento.  Plaut.  Nimis  bene  ora 
commentavi.  to  mark  with  blows,  as 
some  explain  it.  Al.  aliter  leg-.  Cic 
Commentata  oratio,  meditated,  reflected 
upon. 
C6MMeNT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  deviser, 
inventor.  Ovid.  Luce  sua  ludos  uva: 
commentor  habebat,  ft.  e.  Bacchus. 
CDMMjeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  thought,  con- 
trivance, invention ;  a  fiction,  feigned 
story.  Cic.  Opinionum  commenta. 
Terent.  At  ipsis  commentum  placet. 
Lie.  Commentum  miraculi.  Plin.  Com- 
menta terras,  iconderful  peculiarities,  as 
it  were  inventions  of,  &c.  Justin.  Ut 
religione  votorum  nefanda-  commenta 
teserentur,  plans,  projects. 
COMMENTUS,    a,    um,    particip.     See 

Comminiscor. 
Co.MMeQ  (con  &  meo),as,avi,atum,  n.  1. 
to  go,  though  often  with  reference  to  a 
return  ;  hence,  to  come  and  go,  topass  back 
'   and  forth,  SiaTropevotxai.    Cic.  Ultrocitro- 
que  commeare.   Id.  Commeare  retro.  Id. 
Sidera  ab  ortuad  occasum  commeantia. 
Terent.  in    orbein.       Id.  ad    muliercu 
lam.     Cic.  Littera:  ab  aliis  ad  nos  com 
meant.      Id.    Insula  quo  omnes  cum 
mercibus  commeabant.     Ca>s.  Mercato 
res  ad  eos  srepe  commeant.      Plin.  Ep. 
Prater  statuam.      Nepos.    Via  aliqu 
Gel!.    Athenas   ad     Socratem.       Curt. 
Commeantes  mari  libero.  —  Figur.  Cic 
Cujus  in  hortos  libidines  omnium  com 

mearent. IF  Plaut.  Scruposam  com 

meat  viam,  goes  a  stony  way.  So,  Pan- 
dect. Qui  usus  falso  diplomate  vias 
commeavit.  IT  Pass.  Impers.  Pan- 
dect. Si  sine  pontecommeari  non  possit. 
^pMMEltCirjM  (con  &  merx),  ii,  n. 
^Wmjnercc,  exchange  of  one  thing  for  an- 
other, trade,  traffic,  bartering  of  wares. 
Sallust.  Mare  magnum  et  ignara  lingua 
commercia  prohibebant.  Cic.  In  agro 
Segestano  Panormitanis  coinmercium 
est.  Plin.  Pane.g.  Diversas  gentes  ita 
commercio  miscuit,  ut  quod  genitum 
esset  usquam,  id  apud   omnes   natum 

esse  videretur. IF  Also,  the  right  or 

opportunity  of  trafficking,  of  buying  and 
selling-.  Cic.  L.  Crasso,  Q.  Sea:  volte 
commercium  signorum  et  tabularum 
pictarum  cum  Grrecis  hominibus  non 
fuit.  Liv.  Ut  denorum  equorum  iis 
commorcium  esset,  h.  e.  ut  denos  equos 


COM 


emere  possent.  Id.  Salis  commercium 
dedit,  the  right.  Cod.  Just.  Res  com- 
mercio    redunere.  ir  Also,  wares, 

commodities,  merchandise. —  dance,  sup- 
plies, provisions.        Plin.    Sabulum   por- 

tare  cum  reliquis  commerciis  militari- 

bns.  If  Also,  a  place  of  traffic.    Plin. 

Primam  In  bellia  commerciorum  habu- 

ere  curam.  Id.  Qui  commercia  hffiC  et 
iitora  peragravit. if  Figur.  commu- 
nication, intercourse,  fellowship,  converse. 
Cic.  Habere  commercium  cum  Musis. 
Ovid.  Exercent  illi  socio:  commercia 
lingua?.  Vellei.  Commercia  epistola- 
ruin,  correspondence.  Sil.  culpa;.  Curt. 
vitiorum.  Liv.  studiorum.  Sueton. 
sermonis.  Virg.  Commercia  belli.  Id. 
Commercium  loquendi  et  audiendi. 
Plaut.  Quid  tibi  mecum  est  commercii, 
senex?  what  hast  thou  to  do  with  mel 
—  Also,  criminal  intercourse.  Plaut.  and 
Sueton. 
C5MMeRC5R  (con  &  mercor),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  buy  together,  pur- 
chase, buy  up,  simul  mercor,  coemo, 
cvuTrpiiiput.  Plaut.  Qui  hie  commer- 
caris  cives  homines  liberos.  Sallust. 
Commercari  arnia. 
CoMMeR£5  (con  &  mereo),  es,  ui, 
Itum,  a.  2.  to  merit,  deserve,  d^iovpai 
Cic.  ^Estimationem  (poena;)  commeru 
isse.     Terent.   Numquam  commerui,  ut 

caperet,  &c.   Ovid,  poenam. If  Some 

times,  to  commit.  Plaut.  Commerere 
noxiara.  Id.  Commerita  noxia,  h.  e 
committed.  Id.  culpam  in  se.  Id.  ali 
quid  mali  in  se.  Ovid.  Quid  placida; 
commeruistis  oves?  what  harm  have  ye 
done?      Terent.    Quid    commerui,    aut 

peccavi? IF  Also,  Commereor,  eris, 

eritus   sum,    dep.       Terent.  Nunquam 
quicquam  erga  me  commerita  est,  h.  e. 
committed.       Plaut.    Me    hanc    culpam 
commeritum  scio.      Gell.    Commeritus 
est  fidem  sedulitatis  et  veritatis,  he  hath 
justly  acquired  a  character  for  diligence 
and  veracity. 
COMMEReOR.     See  Commereo. 
CoMMeTI6R  (con  &  metior),  iris,  en- 
sus  sum,  dep.  4.  to  measure,  ovpuETpsw. 
Colum.  Reperire   ratione  m  de   comme- 
tiendis  agris.      Plaut.    Omnes  porticus 
sumus  commensi.     So,  Cic.  "Commetiri 
oportet  cum  tempore   negotium,  h.   e. 
to   measure  it  with,  weigh  it  with ;  com- 
pare. 
CoMMeTS  (frequent,  from  commeo),  as, 
n.  1.  to  go  frequently,  be  in  the  habit  of 
going.      Ncev.  and  Afran.  ap.  Non.  — 
Also  (according  to  Bentley),  in  Terent 
Heaut.  3.  1. 35.  and  Plaut.  Capt.  1.  2.  82 
CoMMICTILrS  (commingo),   e,   adject, 
dignus  ut  commingatur ;  vile,  contempti- 
ble.    Pompon,  apud  Non. 
CoMMIGRaTIO  (commigro),  onis,  f.  , 
removing,  migrating.     Senec.  (de  stellis) 
C5MMIGR5    (con    &   migro),    as,    avi 
atum,  n.  1.  to  remove  from  one  place  to 
another ;    to   migrate,  fiit,    change   one's 
place  of  abode,  ueroixeoj.     Cic.  In  do- 
mum  tuam  commigrabis.      Terent.  Ne- 
que diu  hue  commigrarunt. 
CoMMIL£S  (con  &  miles),  Itis,  in.  same 

as  Commilito.  Inscript. 
C0MMIL1T1UM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  fellowship  in 
war,  joint  warfare,  a-varpriTeia.  Tacit. 
Chauci,  cum  auxilia  pollicerentur,  in 
commilitium  asciti.  Plin.  Ep.  Instruc- 
ts commilitio  tuo,  h.  e.  doctus  milita- 
rem  disciplinam,  quia  tecum  militavit. 
Quintil.  Uti  commilitio  alicujus,    h.  e. 

militare  simul  cum  aliquo. ir  Figur. 

Ovid.  Et  commilitii  sacra  tuenda  piitas, 
h.  e.  fellowship    or  communion  in  study. 
So,  Apul.  Jura  amicitiae   a  commilitio 
studiorum  inchoata. 
C6MMILIT5  (con  &  milito),  as,  n.  1.  to 
war  in  company  or  together  with,  to  fight 
on  one's  side.     Flor.  Luna  quasi  com- 
militans. 
CoMMILITS  (con  &  milito,  are),  onis, 
m.  a  fellow-soldier,  comrade,  avjrna-iw- 
rn$.     Cic.  Mens  in   Gnocia  commilito 
fuit.     Vellei.  Commilito  belli.     Sueton. 
Nee   milites  eos  sed  commiiitones  ap- 
pellabat. 
CoMMINaBONDOS  (comminor),  a,  um, 

adject,  threatening,  menacing.    Tertull. 
CoMMINATrO  (Id.),  onis,  f.   a  threaten- 

menacing,  direiXfj.   Cic.  and  Liv. 
CoMMINaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
165 


COM 


expressing  a  menace,  threatening,  men. 
acing.      Tertull. 
C0MMINAT8R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  thrcat- 

ener,  menace?:  Tertull. 
C6MMING6  (con  &.  mingo),  is,  inxi,  ic- 
tuin,  or  inctum,  a.  3.  mictu  aspergo. 
Horat. 
COMMrNISCOR  (con  &  mens),  eris,men- 
tus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  devise,  imao-ine,  in- 
vent, contrive,  design,  feign,  excogito, 
ffvpirXarrto,  Siavoeouai.  Generally  used 
in  a  bad  sense.  Cic.  Epicurus  mono- 
grammos  Deoset  nihil  agentesconunen- 
tus  est.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Comminisci 
aliquid.  Plant.  Fabricariet  comminisci. 
Id.  Reperire  et  comminisci.  Id.  dolum. 
Id.  mendacium.  Id.  maledicta.  Id. 
Fac,  cominentus  sies,  h.  e.  fallacias  ex- 
cogites.  Id.  Nee  queo  comminisci,  quid 
hero  dicam  meo.  Sueton.  vectigal.  Id. 
navem.  Id.  Comminisci  novas  litteras. 
Pompon.  Mela.  Phrenices  litteras,  alias- 
que  etiam  artes,  maria  navibus  adire, 
classe   confiigere,   imperitare    gentibus 

comment!  sunt. 1f  A]so,Comminisco, 

ere,   occurs.  Apul. ir  Commentus, 

passively.  Ovid.  Commenta  funera  nar- 
rat,  feigned.  So,  Id.  sacra.  Paul,  fraus, 
devised. 
C5MMIN5R  (con  &  minor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  threaten  loudly,  to  threat- 
en, dveiAew.  Liv.  pugnam.  Auct.  B. 
Afric.  impetum.  Sueton.  necem  alicui. 
Id.  aquilifero  moranti  cuspide. 
CoMML\05  (con&  minuo),  is,ui,utum, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  lessen,  diminish.  Horat. 
pondus  argenti.     Cic  aliquid  de  com- 

mendatione. ir  Often,  to  crush  or 

break  to  pieces,  bruise  or  crumble  into 
small  parts,  break  into  small  pieces  or  frag- 
ments, comminute,  fritter,  ffvvrpiftco. 
Cic.  Statuam  deturbant,  affligunt,  com- 
minuunt,  dissipant.  Ovid,  fabas  molis. 
Petron.  vasa  crystallina.  Phmdr.  corti- 
cem  (testudinis).  Cic.  annulum.  Plin. 
Comminuunt  calculos,  resolve,  break  up. 
Plaut.  Ego  tibi  comminuam  caput,  will 
break  your  pate.  Id.  Comminuere  postes 
securibus.  —  Hence,  Id.  ap.  Gell.  diem 
articulatim,  h.  e.  in  exiguas  partes  divi- 

dere  et  distribuere IF  Hence,  figur. 

to  wear  away,  to  weaken,  enfeeble,  impair. 
Cic.  Viriatum  Lusitanum  C.  Laelius  fre- 
git  et  comminuit.  Id.  Officium  sanc- 
tum comminuere,  impair.  Id.  opes 
civitatis.  Id.  Re  familiari  comminuti 
sumus.  Ovid.  Comminuere  aliquem 
lacrymis,  h.  e.  to  move,  touch,  soften.  Id. 
vires  ingenii,  to  weaken.  Quintil.  inge- 
nia.  Plin.  Ep.  Frigida  negotia,  quae 
animum  (the  spirit)  comminuunt. 
COMMINUS.  See  Cominus. 
COMM1N0TUS,  a,  um,    particip.   from 

comminuo. 
CoMMrS  (k6uui),  or  COMMIS,  is,f.  gum, 
same    as    Gummi.     Plin.   and   Scribon. 

Larg Also,  masc.  in   Scrib.   Larg.  — 

Also,    Cornmi  or  Cummi,  n.  indeclin. 
Scrib.  Larg.  and  Cinn.  ap.  Non. 
C6MMISCE5  (con 
ixtum  or  istu 


misceo),  es,  iscul, 
to  mix  or  mingle  together ; 
to  mix  up  ;  to  blend,  confuse,  avppiyvvpi. 
Plaut.  Commiscere  mulsum.  Cic.  cor- 
pora, h.  e.  in  coition.  Scribon.  Larg, 
multa  in  unum.  Virg.  fumum  in  au- 
ras. Cato.  amurcam  cum  aqua. — 
Figur.  Cic.  Numquam  temeritas  cum 
sapientia  commiscetur.  Plaut.  Si  quia 
quid  cum  Neptuno  rei  commiscuit,  h.  e. 
navigationi  se  dedit.  Id.  aliquid  con- 
silii  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  participate  in. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  jus  accusatoris   cum 

jure  testimonii. With   dat.  or  abl. 

Lucret.  Querela  commista  gemitu. 
Virg.  Frusta  commixta  mero.  Plaut. 
Canes  capro  commixta.  Virg.  Teucri 
commixti  corpore  tanto.  Senec.  Popu- 
lus,  cui  commiscemur. 
CoMMISCrBrLIS  (commisceo),e,  adject. 

that  can  be  mingled,.     Tertull. 
CoMMISeRaTIS  (commiseror),  onis,  f. 
the  expression  of  pity,  in  order  to  excite 
emotion,  KaTOiKT.uig.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Commiserationem  brevem  esse  oportet : 
nihil  enim  lacryma  citius  arescit. 
C5MMIS£R5    (Id.),   onis,  in.  a  man  de- 
serving of  pity  ;  a  fellow-sufferer.    Tertul. 
C5MMISeRe5R  (con  &  misereor),  eris, 
eritus  sum,  dep.  2.  to  commiserate,  pity, 
KaroiKri^o),     iiroiKTigouai.       Gell.    in- 
ternum ejus.  —  Impers.    Gell    Navitas 


COM 


COM 


COM 


precum  ejus  commiseritum  esse  illacte 
nus,  ut,  <fcc. 
Co.MMrS£RKSCS  (con  &  miseresco),  is 
n.  3.  to  take  pity  on,  commiserate,  cttuikti- 
gofiai.  Enn.  ap.  Non.  Fidem  Myrmido 
uum  commiserescite.  —  Impers."  Terent 
Ut  ipsam  Bacchidem  commiseresceret 
h.  e.  that  even  a  Bacchanal  would  have 
■pitied. 
CoMMTSEROR,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
commiserate,  have  compassion;  also,  to 
lament,  deplore,  bewail.  Nepos.  fortunam 
Graeciee.  Ace.  ap.  Non.  Te  commiserabar 
magis,  quam  miserabar  mei.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Hsec  exornatio  plurium  prodest 
in  amplificanda,  et  commiseranda  re, 
h.  e.  in  exciting-  compassion  for  it ;  in  rep- 
resenting it  in  a  piteous  manner.  So, 
Oell.  Murmura  (leonis)  dolorem  crucia- 
tunique  vulneris  commiserantia.  Cic. 
Cum  commiserari,  conqueri  ccenerit. 

COMMISSATIO,  )  _      n     .      ..     . 
COMMISSOR.        \  See  Comissatio,  &c. 

CoMMISSrS  (committo),  onis,  f.  a  setting 
of  two  or  more  together  for  the  purpose  of 
contention,  strife,  action  ;  hence,  begin- 
ning (of  a  contest,  exhibition,  &c);  also, 
the  exhibition  or  contest  itself,  ervp.0o\ri, 
avaraaig.  Cic.  Commissione  Grsecorum 
(sc.  ludorum),  at  the  beginning  of  the 
games,  or  at  the  games.  Id.  Ab  ipsa 
commissione,  sc.  ludorum,  the  beginning. 
Plin.  Ep.  Ludis  pantomirni  producti  in 
commissione.  Macrob.  Sequenti  com- 
missione. Sueton.  Nomen  suum  com- 
missionibus  obsolefieri,  h.  e.  trials  of 
(literary)  skill,  contests.  Id.  Senecam 
commissiones  meras  componere,  showy 
declamations ;    compositions    exhibited    as 

mere  exercises  of  literary  skill. IT  Also, 

the  commission,  perpetration  (of  an  of- 
fence).   Arnob. 

CoMMISSoRJOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Pan- 
dect. Lex  commissoria,  and  Commisso- 
ria,  absol.  an  exception  or  condition  in  a 
contract,  through  the  non-fulfilment  of 
which  the  bargain  becomes  void,  or  some 
penalty  is  incurred. 

COMMISSUM  (commissus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  a 
trust,  thing  trusted,  secret.  Cic.  Enun- 
cians  commissa,  prodens  conscios.  Ho- 
rat.  Prodere  commissa,  to  betray.  Id. 
tacere,  to  keep. 1T  Also,  among  ju- 
rists, a  forfeiture,  confiscation  ;  forfeit. 
Quintil.  In  commissum  venire,  and 
Pandect,  cadere.  Quintil.  Pro  commisso 
tenetur.  Pandect.  Res,  quae  commisso 
vindicanda  est.  Id.  Tollere  onusnavis 
commisso,  as  a  forfeit  to  the  public  chest. 

IT  Also,  a  transgression  of  a  law,  a 

crime,  offence,  sin.  Cic.  sacrum,  execra- 
ble. Sueton.  audax.  (Compare  Com- 
mitto.) 

CoMMISSORa  (committo),  ae,  f.  a  joining 
together,  joint,  juncture,  commissure. 
Cic.  ossium  digitorum.  Senec.  lapidum. 
Lucil.  ap.  Non.  rimartim.  Senec.  Colo- 
runi,  h.  e.  mingling,  joining.  Id.  nodo- 
rum.  Cato.  funis,  knot  at  the  end  (to 
keep  it  from  untwisting).  Plin.  Pis- 
ciuin,  h.  e.  the  bright  star  in  the  knot  of 

Vie  band  of  the  Fishes  (Pisces) Figur. 

Quintil.  verborum.     Id.  orationis. 

Co.MMIHSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  See  Com- 
mitto and  Commissum. 

COMMISTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  com- 
tnUceo. 

COMMITIGO  (con  &  mitigo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  toft,  or  mellow.  Terent.  caput  san- 
dalio.    (See  Mitigo.) 

COMMITTO  (con  &.  inifto),  is,  isi,  issum, 
a.  '.'.  to  cause  in  go  together,  in  set  to- 
gether, to  i, ring  together,  especially  com- 
batants, wild  beasts,  armies,  &c.  Sue- 
ton. puglles  ordinarioscumUrscis.  id. 
Pedftibus,  elephantls,  equitibus  nine  el 
Inde  commissi,-!.  —  Hence,  '«  set  ot  oa 
riant  '■,  inflame  again  it  each  other,  8ueton. 
onirics  inter  sc.     Claudian.  pios  fratres 

OdliS.  —  AlHO,  to  eei.ili:  n  1 1, nli    I  „r  rirnjri/ 

between;  to  match,  pairs  particularly,  of 

and  orators,    tueton.  Ad  ezercl 

tanda  'ii  centlum  ingenla.  eequab    Inb  i 

nmitteresolebat.    So,  al  o,  to  place 

1     i  titer,  for  thi 

Oil,     In     innt.li.       .hi,  mil.    Coin 

mittti  iratei  ,el  comparal  Inde  Maronem. 
—  Al  o,  to  begin,  commence  (of  any  thing 
•  ht<  ii  puts  one's  strength  to  the  U  I 

-  /',  applied   to  a  contest,  properly, 

to  begin,  to  make  an  attack,  but  also  gen 


erally,  to  fight.  Cms.  prrelium.  Eutrop. 
Committere  (absol.),  to  engage,  fight, 
combat.  So,  Pandect.  Cum^boves  coin- 
misissent.  Also,  Liv.  Committere  bel- 
lum,  to  commence.  Cic.  pugnam  cum 
aliquo.  Liv.  rixam,  to  begin.  So,  Cic. 
ludos.  Liv.  spectaculum.  Sueton.  lu- 
dos,  to  exhibit.  So  also,  in  general,  to 
begin.  Curt,  obsidionem.  Ovid,  ser- 
monem.  Id.  Sermo  committitur. 
Froniin.  Quanta  vigilia  commissa.  And 
to  make,  hold.  Cic.  Judicium  inter  si- 
carios  hoc  primum  committitur.  — Also. 
to  join  together,  connect,  unite.  Cels. 
Suturis  oras  vulneris  inter  se  commit- 
tere. Cart,  urbem  continents  Id 
maria.  Liv.  viam  vise.  Ovid,  noctes 
in  sua  vota  duas.  Id.  Commissa  dex 
tera  dextra.  Virg.  Pistrix  delphinurn 
caudas  utero  commissa  luporum,  h 
in  qua  delphinurn  caudae  conjunctre  sunt 
cum  utero  luporum.  Senec.  Commissa 
nox,  h.  e.  joined  to  another.  Virg.  Porta 
commissa,  closed,  shut.  Cels.  Costa; 
committuntur  cum  osse  pectoris.  So, 
Virg.  manum  committere  Teucris,  h.  e. 

to  come  to  close  quarters  with.  If  Also, 

to  give,  commit,  consign,  intrust,  com- 
mend. Colum.  semen  solo.  Plin.  ali- 
quid  ccelo,  to  the  air.  Cic.  aliquid  Uteris. 
Id.  se  periculo,  to  expose.  Liv.  remp.  in 
discrimen.  Id.  rem  in  casurn  ancipitis 
eventus.  Cels.  se  lahori.  Cic.  Ea  ves- 
tris  ingeniis  committo.  Terent.  se  ali- 
cujus  fidei,  or  in  alicujus  fidem.  Id. 
gratam  in  uxorem  alicui.  So,  the  par- 
ticip. Commissus.  Horat.  Si  prodide- 
rit  commissa  fide,  h.  e.  fidei  (see  Com- 
missum). —  Hence,  Committere  se,  to 
risk  one's  self,  to  venture.  Cic.  in  con- 
clave. Liv.  in  hostilem  terram,  in  po- 
testatem  regiam,  in  fidem  inexpertam. 
And  with  the  dot.  Cic.  populo,  before 
the  people.  Id.  urbi.  So,  absol.  Sueton. 
Cum  primum  frequenti  auditorio  com- 
misisset,  h.  e.  recited  the  history  he  had 
written,  and  thus  (as  we  say)  committed 
himself,  risked  his  fame.  —  Also,  Com- 
mitti,  to  be  obliged  to  be  made  over  to  a 
creditor  or  to  the  treasury  (fiscus)  ;  to 
be  forfeited,  confiscated.  Pandect.  Ne 
praedia  iq  publicum  committerentur. 
So,  Cic.  Hereditas  Veneri  Erycinaj 
commissa.  Id.  Hypothecs  commissi, 
sc.  creditori.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Devotio  ca- 
pitis convicta  et  commissa,  h.  e.  my  life 
forfeited  because  I  have  obtained  the  object  of 
my  vow,  h.  e.  my  wish.  (See  also,  Com- 
missum.)   IT  Also,  to  dare  or  presume 

to  do  something,  to  perpetrate,  commit, 
perform.  Cic.  multa  in  deos  impie.  Id. 
flagitium.  Quint,  adulterium.  Pan- 
dect, furtum.  Cic.  Commissum  faci- 
nus.  —  And  also,  intrans.  to  fail,  miss, 
mistake,  transgress.  Cic.  Quum  veri- 
simile  erit  aliquem  commisisse.  Id. 
In  dubium  venire  non  posset  ;  nemo 
enim  committeret,  //..  e.  could  mistake 
about  it.  Id.  eontra  legem,  to  infringe, 
violate.  Pandect,  in  legem.  So,  Varr. 
lege.  —  So  also,  followed  by  ut,  to  make 
an  oversight,  or  commit  a  fault,  such  that, 
&C.  to  go  so  far  that,  to  cause.  Cic.  Non 
committam,  ut  me  accusare  possis.  /(/. 
Civem  committere,  ut  morte  mulctan- 
dus  sit.  So,  Liv.  Negare,  se  commissu- 
rum,  cur,  &x.  Cais.  Neque  commis- 
sum a  se,  quare  timerent.     Ovid.  Com- 

mittit  same  repolli. 1T  Tn  a  judicial 

sense.  Quint.  Committere  pcenain, 
and  Cic.  mult  am,  to  make  one's  self  liable 
to  ;  to  incur.  So,  Pandect,  edictum,  Sti 
pulationem,  to  make  the  edict,  &c.  binding 
on.  oiii's  self,  b.  (!.  /,/;  amply  with  its  con- 
ditions or  stipulations.  So,  Pandect.  Lex 
commissa,  edictum  commiss'iiii ,  just 
going  into  force,  (lie.  Devotio  capitis 
commissa  (see  above).  —  Figur.  Quint. 
Committere  discrimen,  to  ran  the  risk, 
lo  stake  all. 

COMMIXTIM,  and  COMMISTIM  (com 

mixtus.  or  commistus),  miztly,  jointly. 

Mode.  tin. 
COMMIXTrO,  and  COMMTSTrO   (com 

misceo),    onis,    f.    a   mixing    together 

.'i /mi. 
COMMIXTOIU  (Id.),  te,  !'.  a  mixin     to 

inflii  r.       CatO, 

CoMMIXTOB,  and  COMMISTOS,  a,  um 
partic.  from  Commisceo,  which  see.  — 
ii  Oommixtum,  i,  n,  a  mixture.    Cato. 
166 


CoMMODATrS  (commodo),  onis,  f.  o 
lending  ;  .service.  Apulei.  Commoda- 
tiones  alterna;. 

COMMOJDaTOR  (Id.),  oris.  m.  a  lender- 
Pandect. 

CoMMSDaTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
commodo. IT  Adj.  Accommodated,  ap- 
propriate, suitable.  (rill.  Hententiaj  ad 
usum  comrnodatissima;.  Al.  leg.  com- 
mendatissimm.      Plin.   Succua  stomacho 

commodatus,  good  for. IT  Commo- 

datum,  i,  n.  the  thing  lent,  a  loan.     Pa?i- 

dect.  accipere.     Id.  rogare. IF  Also, 

a  contract  for  a  loan.  Pandect.  Teneri 
actione  commodati.  Id.  Dare  actionem 
commodati  in  aliquem.  Id.  Teneri 
commodati.     Id.  Agere  commodati. 

CoMMODe  (commodus),  adv.  fitly,  aptly, 
to  the  purpose,  conveniently,  advantaireotts- 
ly,  commodioushj,  cvwJjms,  cum  modo,  ap- 
te,  ad  rem.  Cic.  Neque  satis  me  com- 
mode dicere  posse  intelligo.  Id.  Oratio 
commode  scripta.  Id.  Si  satis  scite,  et 
commode  tempus  cepit.  Plant,  ap.  Gell. 
Amictus  non  sum  commode. IT  Al- 
so, in  good  time,  in  due  season,  opportunely. 
commodum,  evxaipdos.  Cic  Magis  com- 
mode, quam  strenue  navigavi.  —  Also, 
just.  Plaut.  Commode  ipse  exit,  is  just 
coming  out.  Cic.  Emerseram  commode 
ex  Antiati,  cum  in  me  incurrit,  &c,  I  had 
just  departed  when,  &c.  So,  Id.  Attrahi- 
tur  Lollius  commode,  cum  Apronius  re- 
disset. IT  Also,  generally,  well,  suit- 
ably. kuXms.  Plin.  Ep.  Ecquid  com- 
mode vales  ?  are  you  well  ?  Cic.  Videre 
satis  ne  ea  commode  dici  possint  Latine 
Id.  Commodius  fecissent,  si,  <fcc, 
would  have  done  better  if,  &c.  Id.  Quod 
litteras,  quibus  putas  opus  esse,  curas 
dandas,  facis  commode.  Id.  Coinmo- 
dissime  esse  in  aliquo  loco.  Plaut. 
Accipere  aliquem  bene  et  commode. 
Nepos.  saltare.  Plin.  Ep.  legere. 
Cels.  Commode  facit  cyathus  (of  med- 
icine), does  well.  Cats.  Commodius 
administrare  rempublicam.  Gell.  Bib- 
liotheca  satis  commode  instructa  li- 
bris.  Cic.  Minus  commode  audire, 
h.   e.    to   be  but  indifferently  spoken    of. 

IT  Also,  with  good  humor,  obli- 
gingly. Plaut.  Aliquid  huic  responde, 
amabo,  commode,  ne  incommodus  no- 
bis sit. 

C5MM6DIaN0S,  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  emperor  Commodus.  Lam- 
prid. 

CoMMSDiTaS  (commodus),  atis,  f.  apt- 
ness, just  proportion,  symmetry.  Sueton. 
membrorum. —  Hence,  of  speech,  Auct. 
ad    Herenn.   Commoditas  orationis  ;  or, 

Cic.  Commoditas   (absol.). IT  Also, 

of  the  body,  suppleness,  flexibility.     Cic. 

TT    Also,   convenience,    opportunity. 

Plaut.  Commoditatis  omnes  articulos 
scio.  Cic.  In  occasione  commoditas  ad 
faciendum    idonea    consideranda    est. 

1T    Also,    advantage,   benefit.      Cic. 

Maximas  commoditates  amicitia  conti- 
net.  Id.  Percipere  fructum  aut  commo- 
ditatem  ex  aliqua  re.  Id.  Commoditas 
et  prosperit.as  vitte,  h.  e.  conveniency, 
ease.  So,  Plant.  Mea  commoditas  (as 
a  term  of  endearment). IT  Also,  in- 
dulgence, kindness,  willingness  to  oblige, 
complaisance.  Terent.  Magnam  mihi 
injecit  sua  commoditate  curam,  ne,  &c. 
CtBcil.  ap.  Cic.  Omnes  meos  dolos,  falla- 
cias,  praestigias  prsstrinxit  commoditas 
patris. 

COM  MODIOS,  a,  tun,  adject,  of  or  pertain» 
ing  to  the  emperor  Commodus.  Lamprid 
Nome  Commodiffi,  h.  e,  of  August,  which 

lie  had,  called  CommoduS. 

COMMODO  (commodus),  adverb,  in  sea- 
son,  opportunely,  hist  at  ibis  moment,  ev- 
Kiiipws.  ''in hi.  Ecce  autem  commodo 
aperitur  foris. 

COMMODO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  h  Uf 

iirrange   properly    and    aptly,     to    adjust, 

adapt,  accommodate.  Cato.  trapetum. 
Quintil.  (of  gesture)  manum  ad  verba. 

1[  Also,  in  trine]  afford,  allow,  tender 

in  nail  one,  a  uvutjit  Xi  '•  ■■,  Kixpaoi,  do,  prit1- 
beo,  benigne  facio  concedendo  .alicui 
aliquid.  Plaut  Quam  (aquam)  hosthi 
host.i  commodat  ?  id.  Commodare  ali- 
cui opes,  spes,  borias  copias.  Cic.  'tiii- 
bus  in  qufficumque  commodaris,  erunt 
milii  gratissima.  Tacit.  Parvis  pecca- 
t  is  veniam,  magnis  teveritatem  cornmo- 


COM 

dare.  Serec.  Comniodati  filii,  h.  e.  in 
adoptionem  dati.  Cic.  Ut  quidqnid  sine 
detrimento  possit  commodari,  id  tribua- 
tnr  vei  [gnoto.  So,  id.  se  alicuj  in  om- 
nibus rebus.  —  And  with  tin-  dative 
alone.  Cic.  Peto  a  te,  nt  his,  omnibus 
in  rebus,  quantum  lua  fides,  dignitasque 

patietUT,   Commodes,    accommodate   them 

best  of  uour  ability  ;  do  them  all  the 

in  your  power.    Id.  Peto  ate,  ut 

omnibus  rebus  ei  commodes ir  In 

particular,  to  lend,  to  give  one  the  use  of 
a  thing  for  a  time,  in  good  writers. 
commodore  is  used  in  this  sense  onlj 
w  hen  the  very  articles  which  were  bor- 
r>\\.-,l  would  be  returned  (as  books, 
garments,  Ace.)  ;  Mutuo  dare,  on  the 
contrary,  when  things  are  lent  which 
would  not  be  actually  returned  as  they 
were  lent  (as  corn,  money,  ike).  Cic. 
aurum  alicui,  h.  e.  gold-plate.  Ami.  ad 
Htrewn.  Commodate  alicui  asdes  ad  nup- 
tias. —  Figur.  Liv.  vires  suasaliis,  h.  c. 
■-■'.  Pandect,  fidera  suam  alicui. 
Ptin.  Ep.  operam  alicui.  Horat.  aurem 
patientem  cultune,  to  lend  a  patient  ear, 
li.  e.  to  obey  or  follow.  Vellei.  manum 
monturo,  to  lend  a  hand  to.  Senec.  can- 
dirtato  vocem  et  manum.  Id.  alicui 
BCelera,  h.  e.  to  commit  crimes  for  the 
sake  of  any  one.  Cic.  Hffic  a  virtute 
donata,  cetera  a  fortuna  coinmodata. 
('oM.M5D0LATr5    (con    &    modulatio), 

onis,  f.  symmetry,  proportion.      Vitruv. 
CoMMSDCLUM  (dimin.  of  commodum), 
i,    n.  profit,  advantage.     Arnob.  Eventa 
haec  non  commodulis  nostris,   sed   ip 
sius  pendenda  sunt  rationibus  natura 

IT  Hence,  Commodulum,  adv.  sc, 

ad,  and  Commodule,  adv.  according  to 
cuncrnience,  conveniently.  Plaut. 
C6MM6DUM  (commodus),  adverb,  in 
due  season,  just  in  time,  just  at  the  time, 
just,  opportunely,  evKaiplog,  opportune. 
Plaut.  Commodum  adveni  domum.  Id. 
Ad  te  hercle  ibam  commodum.     Terent. 

Id  cum  hoc  agebam  commodum. 

IT  Commodum,  followed  by  cum;  just, 
hardly.  Cic.  Commodum  discesseras 
heri,  cum  Trebatius  venit,  you  had  but. 
just  gone  when,  &c. 
C6MM5DUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  convenience,  ad- 
vantage, profit,  utility.  Cic.  Quod  com- 
modo  tuo  fiat,  conveniently.  Id.  Cum 
erit  tuum  commodum,  when  it  shall  be 
agreeable.  Liv.  Per  commodum  ;  and 
Senec.  Ex  commodo,  conveniently,  lei- 
surely. Cic.  Qui  utilitatem  defendit, 
enumerabit  commoda  pacis,  opum, 
potentiee,  &c.  Id.  Dignitatem  rei- 
publicae  suis  commodis  et  rationibus 
prneferre.  Id.  Servire  cDmmodis  et 
utilitati  alicujus.  Terent.  Capere  com- 
modum ex  aiiqua  re.  —  Hence,  in  plur. 
the  advantages  derived,  or  accruing  from 
a  profession  or  trade,  income,  wages,  sala- 
mi pay ;  perquisites,  reward  for  service. 
Frontin.  Caesaris  familia  ex  Fisco  acci- 
pit  commoda.  Cic.  Sum  adiniratus, 
cur  tribunatus  commoda,  dempto  pra- 
sertim  labore  militia?,  contempseris. 
Sneion.  Commoda  missionum.  Id.  eme- 
riti militias.      Id.    veteranorum.    

IT  Also,  any  thing  lent.  Cic.  Eorum  ac 
basilicas  non  spoliis  provinciarum,  sed 
ornamentis  amicorum,  commodis  hos- 
pitum,  non  furtis  nocentium  ornare. 
CS.MMrjDtjS  (con  or  cum  &.  modus),  a, 
um,  adject,  having  a  suitable  measure; 
hence,  of  things,  convenient,  apt,  fit, 
suitable,  opportune,  modum  servatis,  ap- 
tus,  accommodatus,  conveniens.  Plaut. 
Commoda  statura.  Id.  Capillus  com- 
modus, hair  adjusted.  Ovid.  Vestis 
commoda  ad  cursum.  Virg.  Terra 
commoda  Baccho.  Liv.  Commodius 
iter  ostenderetur.  Cic.  Commodius 
anni  tempus.      Cms.   Commodissimum 

esse  statuit,  omnes  naves  subduci. 

IT  Also,  good  of  its  kind,  perfect,  complete, 
full.  Plaut.  Minse  argenti  commoda^ 
having  its  full  or  just  weight.  Id.  Ta- 
lentum  argenti  commodum.     Cels.  Va- 

letudo  commodior  capitis.  IT  Also, 

agreeable,  acceptable,  to  one's  liking.  Cic. 
Judicem  dabat,  quem  (dare)  commodum 
(ei)  erat.  Id.  Si  tibi  erit  commodum.  Id. 

Commodis  moribus   esse.  IT  Used 

also  of  men,  agreeable,  affable,  polite 
easy,  obliging.  Cic.  homo.  Plaut.  con 
viva.     Terent.  Mulier  commoda  et  fa 


COM 


COM 


— —  IT  Also,  tn  good  health ;  well. 
Ep.    Vivere    filium   atuue   etiam 


ceta. 

Plin,   Ep.    Vivere    filium  atque   etiam 
coniniodiorem  esse  simulabat. 
Co.M.MCENITOS  (con  &  moenio,  an   old 
form  for  munio),  a,  um,  particip.   same 
as    Communitus.       Gell.    Ore  ipso  arte- 
rire    commoenito,    li.   e.    aditu    arterias 
clauso. 
CdMMoLiOR  (con  &  molior),  Iris,  Itus 
sum,    dep.    4.    same  as  Molior,   Iktex- 
vdopai.     Cic.  c  pocta.  Quem  dolum  ad 
eum  aut   machinam   commoliar,  h.    e 
comminiscar,  I  shall  devise.     Gell.  Con 
fabricatus,  conimolitusque  est  originem 
vocabuli,  hath  after  much  study  discovered. 
CoMMoLLi5  (con  &  mollio),  is,  a.  4.  to 
soften,  same  as  Mollio.     Marcel.  Empir. 
C0MM8L8  (con  &  molo),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a, 
3.  to  grind,  bruise,  or  break  small,  Kara- 
Aew.     Colum.  Olivam  commolere,  pre- 
loque  subjicere.     Id.  Minutissime  com- 
molere.     Id.    Bacca    commolita.    

IT  Also,  to  cut  off  (branches  struck  by 
lightning)  ;  hence,  Commolenda,  se,  f. 
a  goddess  who  presided  over  them.  In- 
script. 
CoMMONfiFXCrS  (commoneo  &  facio), 
is,  eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  put  in  mind,  re- 
mind, warn,  advise,  dvapipviio-xo).  Cic. 
istius  turpetn  calamitosamque  pratti- 
ram.  Id.  Illi  eum  commonefaciunt, 
ut,  &c.  Cats,  quae  ipso  prasente  sint 
dicta.  Sallust.  milites  beneficii  sui. 
Tacit,  sanxisse  Augustum,  &c.  Metell. 
aliquem.  Plaut.  Vos  monumentis  com- 
monefaciam  bubulis,  h.  e.  caedam  loris 
bubulis.      Cod.    Just.    Commonefacere 

subditos  de  religione. IT  In  passive 

Commonefio,  is,  actus  sum.  Cic.  Tui 
sceleris  et  crudelitatis  ex  ilia  oratione 
commonefiat. 
C5MM5NE5  (con  &.  moneo),  es,  ui,  Itum. 
a.  2.  to  call  to  mind,  remind,  put  in  mind, 
advise,  warn,  suggest,  viropaWw,  vno- 
pippfiaKO).  Plaut.  Commonerier  ofh- 
cium  suum.  Cic  Quis  venit  in  Circum 
maximum,  quin  de  avaritia  tua  com- 
moneretur?  Id.  aliquem  de  periculo. 
Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  Te  nuptiales  tibia; 
ejus  matrimonii  commonebant.  Plant. 
aliquem  suarum  miseriarum.  Terent. 
aliquem,  ut  servet  fidem.  Cels.  ne 
quis  hoc  quotidianum  habeat.  —  Of  in- 
animate objects.  Cic.  Pisonis  annulus 
me  commonuit.  Terent.  Aliorum  ex- 
empla  me  commonent. 
CoMM5NrTI5  (commoneo),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
minding, putting  in  mind.  Quintil.  1.  4. 
c.  2.  pag.  331.  Burm.  Non  inutilis  erat 
in  extrema  parte  commonitio,  h.  e.  repe- 
titio,  qua?  in  memoriam  revocet  qua? 
dicta  sunt.  Id.  Sit  hagc  commonitio 
judicis,  quo  se  ad  quasstionem  acrius 
intendat. 
CoMMoNiToRIOS 


rentur,  h.  e.  tecum  una.     Sallust.  Com- 
mon   hostibus.      Val.  Max.    Commori 

cum  aliquo. TT  Commorientes  (the 

title  of  a  lost  play  of  Plaut  us). 
C5MM6R6R  (con  &  moror),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  stop,  pause,  stay,  abide, 
remain,  tarry,  sojourn  with,  iyxpovi>uy, 
dtarpifiio,  same  as  moror,  or  simul 
moror.  Cic.  Romas  dies  triginta.  Id. 
lbj  diem  posterum.  Id.  Commorandi 
diversorium,  non  habitandi.  Pompei.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  circum  istiec  loca.  Cic.  diutissi- 
me  apud  aliquem.  Id.  unam  noctem  ad 
Pelorum,—  Figur.  Cic.  Hauere  in  eadem, 
commorarique  sententia,  to  insist  upon, 
dwell  upon.  Id.  pluribus  verbis  in  eo' 
to  dwell  longer  on.  Id.  in  vita.  Id.  in 
armis  civilibus.    Id.  Veritas  consistere 

et  commorari  cogit. IT  Actively  with 

ace,  to  detain,  retard.     Plaut.  Me  nunc 
commoror,  cum  has  fores  non  ferio.   Id. 
An  te  auspicium  commoratum  est? 
CoMMoRSICS  (con  &  morsico),  as,  a  1. 

to  bite,  to  bite  to  pieces.     Apul. 
CoMMoRTALiS    (con    &    mortalis),  e, 

mortal.  Colum. 
CoMMGSIS  (KOppwon;,  from  Koppi,  gum- 
mi),  is,  f.  the  first  ground-work  of  bees 
in  the  making  of  honey,  of  a  gummy  suo- 
stance.  Plin. 
COMMOTIO  (commoveo),  onis,  f.  a  mov- 
ing;  commotion,violcnt  affection;  emotion, 
affection.  Pallad.  Cum  diu  vasoruni 
commotione  miscuerint.  Cart.  Aurel. 
Cravior  gestationis  commotio.  Id.Xen- 
tris  commotio.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Commotio- 
nem  suavem  jucunditatis  in  corpore,  a 
pleasurable  emotion.  Id.  Commotiones 
animorum  vitiosae.  Id.  Temperantia 
est  moderatrix  omnium  commotionum, 
of  all  the  affections.  Quintil.  Commo- 
tionem  accipi  volunt  temporarium  animi 
motum,  sicut  iram,  pavorem. 
CoMMoTiONCOLX  (dimin.  from  commo- 
tio), is,  f.  a  slight  affection,  of  disease. 
Cic.  Atticae  hilaritatem  libenter  audio, 
commotiunculis  (rvp-rrdaxM,  h.  e.  I  sym- 
pathize with  (or  /  actually  feel)  the  slight 
attacks  or  paroxys?ns  of  fever. 
C0MM0T5,  as,  a.  1.  (frequentat.  from 
commoveo)  Octav.  Horatian.  or  rath- 
er, Theod.  Priscian.  Assidue  commo- 
tare. 
COMMOTUS, 


(Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
a  setter  mandatory,  instruction,  diploma. 
Cod.  Just.  suffragium,  h.  e.  a  tacit  agree- 
ment, made  without  writing. H  Com- 

monitorium,  ii,  n.  sc.  scriptum,  a  writing 
serving  to  remind  one.     Ammian. 
COMMONITUS,  a,   um,  particip.   from 

commoneo. 
CqMM_oNSTR5  (con  &  monstro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  show,  point  out.  SeiK- 
vvpi,  same  as  monstro,  ostendo. 
Plaut.  Commonstra,  si  novisti  Agoras- 
toclem.  Id.  Commonstrabo,  quo^inve- 
niatis  loco.  Cic.  Commonstrare  viam. 
Id.  Si  non  patefacti,  at  certe  common- 
strati  loci. 
C5MM5RATi5  (commoror),  onis,  f.  a 
long  stay,  sojourning.  Cic.  Et  villa  et 
amrenitas  ilia  commorationis,   non   di- 

versorii fT  Also,  a  delay,  lingering. 

Cic.  Multos  dies  epistolamin  manibus 
habui  propter  commorationem  tabella 

riorum TT  Also,  a  rhetorical  figure, 

when  an  orator  dwells  long  on  some  impor- 
tant point.  Cic. 
CoMM5RD£5  (con  &  mordeo),  es,  di, 
sum,  a.  2.  to  bite,  gnaw.  Senec.  Fera 
tela  commordent.  Plin.  A  cane  com- 
morsus.  —  Figur.  Senec.  Instate,  coin- 
mordete  (bonos). 
CoMMSRroR  (con  &  morior),  eris,  mor- 
tuus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  die  along  with, 
die  together,  awano^vrjaKO).  Plin.  Duo 
venena  in  homine  commoriuntur,  h.  e. 
counteract  each  other.  Epit.  Liv.  In  acie 
cum  Arunte  commortuus  est.  Sen. 
Si  multa  hominum  millia  tibi  commore- 
167 


a,  um,  particip.  from  com- 
moveo.   IT  Adj.  Cic.  Actio  non  potest 

esse   vehemens,   nisi  est  animus  ipse 
commotior,    animated.       Tacit.    Drusus 
commotior  animo,  hot,  warm,  passionate. 
So,  Sueton.  Commotus,  angry. 
CoMMGTuS  (commoveo),  us,  m.  same  as 

Commotio.  Varr. 
CoMM5V£5  (con  &  moveo),  es,  5vi,  otum, 
a.  2.  to  move  together  or  wholly,  move,  stir, 
set  in  motion  (whether  the  object  remain 
in  its  place  or  not), /a ysco,  avyKivtw.  Cic. 
Quis  se  commovere  potest, cuj us  ille  vitia 
non  videat?  Valer.  Flacc.  molem.  Lu- 
cret.  Caelum  commovet  se.  Cic.  castra 
ex  aliquo  loco.  Id.  se  ex  loco  aliquo.  Id. 
te  istinc.  Id.  se  domo,  not  to  stir  from 
home.  Id.  columnas,  to  take  from  their 
place,  remove.  Id.  nummum  (ab  aliquo), 
h.  e.  to  get.  Liv.  hostes,  h.  e.  to  break,  to 
make  give  icay.  Sisenn.  ap.  JVon.  Agmen 
perturbatum  loco  commovent.  Tacit. 
Nationes  commotae,  up  in  arms.  Id. 
Commoti  ad  rebel!  ationem.  Quintil. 
Commotus  vultu,  disturbed,  discomposed. 
Virg.  sacra  (at  the  feasts  of  Bacchus), 
h.  e.  to  set  in  motion  the  holy  things  be- 
longing to  the  ivorship,  to  carry  about  im- 
ages, <fcc.  On  such  occasions  there  was 
much  shouting.  —  Hence,  Plaut.  Scis, 
mea  si  commovi  sacra,  quantas  soleam 
turbellas  dare,  h.  c.  when  I  have  set  my 
tricks  or  arts  in  motion.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Per- 
leviter  commotus  fuerat,  had  had  a  slight 
fever.  Plin.  Commoveri  alvo,  nervis, 
capite,  menti,  &c.  to  be  afflicted  with  dis- 
eases in  those  parts.  Id.  Mente  commo- 
tus, crazed,  insane.  Horat.  Commotus 
(homo).  Id.  Commota  mens,  insanity. 
—  Cic.  Commovere  nova  quredam,  to 
bring  fonvard*  ("for  discussion).  —  Cic. 
Quas  commoveri  non  possunt,  cannot  be 
refuted,  gainsaid.  Ho,  Id.  Cornua  com- 
movere disputationis  tua; ir  Of  the 

mind  and  disposition,  to  move,  touch, 
affect,  make  an  impression  upon.  Cic. 
animum  aut  oculos  alicujus.,  Id.  judi- 
ces.     Terent.  theatrum,  h.  e.  auditores. 


■ 


COM 


COM 


COM 


Cic.  Nihil  me  clamor  iste  commovet 
does  not  alarm  me  at  all.  Terent.  In  hac 
(virgine)  commotus  sum,  h.  c.  the  sight  of 
her  makes  an  impression  upon  me.  —  Com- 
moveor  re,  &c,  the  tking  makes  an  im- 
pression on  me,  I  do  or  forbear  to  do  some- 
thing, on  account  of  it;  I  receive  pleasure 
or  pain  from  it,  Jam  terrified  at  it,  I  am 
angered,  provoked  by  it,  &c.  Cic.  com- 
mendatione.  Id.  Gratulatione  commo- 
tus, moved.  Id.  cupiditate.  Id.  metu. 
Sallust.  ira.  So,  without  the  abl.  Id. 
Te  esse  commotum,  troubled,  disquieted, 
alarmed.  Virg.  Neptunus  graviter  com- 
motus, struck,  disquieted.  Tacit.  Clau- 
dius commotus,  moved  to  compassion. 
Terent.  Te  commotum  reddam,  troubled, 
anxious.  Tacit.  yEs  alienum  commo- 
tum, in  a  disturbed  state. If  Also,  to 

set  in  motion,  h.  e.  to  stir  up,  excite.  Cic. 
alicui  bilem.  Id.  memoriam  aliquid 
disputationum,  call  up.  Jiuct.  ad  Heroin. 
aliquem  ad.  — Or,  in  general,  to  cause, 
excite,  undertake,  begin.  Cic.  bellum. 
Id.  dolorem.  Id.  misericordiam  alicui. 
Id.  invidiam  in  aliquem.  Id.  studia 
multorum,    h.    e.    to   encourage.       Cato. 

struem,  to  get  togetlier,  make. IT  This 

verb  is  sometimes  contracted  in  the  pre- 
terit tenses,  as  commorat,  commosseni, 
commosse,  &c. 
C0-M.MCLC£5  (con  &  mulceo),  es,  ulsi, 
ulsum,  a.  2.  to  stroke  gently,  soothe,  ca- 
ress, appease,  please,  /carao/Ata>.  Jlpul. 
and  Tiro.  ap.  Oell. 
CGMM0LC5  (con  &.  mulco),  as,  a.  1.  to 

beat,  strike.     Jlpul. 
Co.MMCLG£5,  es,  lxi,  ere,  a.  2.  to  milk, 

to  milk  out.  Lucret. 
CoMMONDQ  (con  &.  mundo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  clean,  cleanse,  make  clean, 
Kadaipit).  Colum.  and  Pandect.  ' 
CoMMCXrCATIS  (communico),  onis,  f. 
an  imparting,  sharing,  communicating, 
making  of  a  thing  common,  Koiviovia. 
Cic.  Largitio  et  communicatio  civitatis. 
Id.  Societaset  communicatio  utilitatum. 
Id.  suavissima  sermonis,  h.  e.  conver- 
sation. Id.  consilii.  Plin.  Bominum. 
Cato  apud  Qell.  criminis  cum  pluribus. 

If  Also,  a  figure  of  rhetoric,  whereby 

the  orator  puts  it  to  the  audience  what  they 
would  do  in  such  and  such  a  case.     Cic. 
and  Quintil. 
CO.M.MCXiCaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

communicates    or    imparts.      Jinwb: 

IT  Also,  one  who  partakes.    Tertull. 
COMMUNICATUS,  us,  ra.  same  as  Com- 

municatio.  jlpul. 
C5MM0NICS  (communis),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  communicate,  impart,  share  with 
any  one,  make  partaker  of,  koiv  ovifo. 
Cic.  Nihil  mihi  nunc  scito  tain  deesse, 
quam  bominem  eum,  quocum  omnia 
una  communicem.  Id.  Cum  de  socie- 
tate  inter  se  multa  communicarent.  Id. 
Pompeius  mecum  saepissime  de  te  com- 
municare aolet.  Ccbs.  and  Liv.  consilia 
cum  aliquo.  8ueton.  jacturam  et  lu- 
crum. Cic.  causam  auam  cum  altera. 
Id.  provincial!!.  Id.  curam  doloris. 
Plaut.  Communicant)  te  semper  mensa 
ruea  for  mensam  tecum),  you  will  ever  be 
ne  at  mil  table.     Liv.  Sibi  coinmu- 

nicatnm  imperium. *i  Also,  to  unite, 

join,  connect.  Cms.  Communicare  pecu- 
niae cum  dotibus.  Cic.  fact!  gloriam 
cum   mea  laud". v  Also,  to  moJce 

common  it  iinch ini,  pollute.      Tertull,  qU8! 

ore    prolata   communicant     hominem. 

fl  Also,  to  take  part  or  participate, 

(Quintil.  declam.  Solo-  ergo  com- 

municabit  misera  planctu 

Communicare  altari  Christi.     Cic.  ini- 

micitiat  cum  aliquo. — Hence,  to  have 
u  hi  ation  or  int  rcour  ■   u  ith.     In 
ini  peregrinU.      —  "   Al  o,  to  hat  t 

.  ult.     Cic.  <  una  aliquo  do  ri 
rnunicor,  :•  ri h,  dep.  I.  for  communico. 
Liv.  I  um  qulbui  i  pi  m  integram  com 
■  i  non  -mi . 
COMMC  HO  (conic munio),  1  ,  lvi,itum, 

;i.  1.  to  I  <ri'' 

u  •  or  valdt  tumu 

luui.  / 1, '  a  ti  lie. 

ur.  Cic.  Communin 

i 
■ 
i  i  ijayment  oj  thi    a 
[nil  rqnot  etti  ommunioi  gig,  inter  co 


communio juris  est.  Id.  Bona,  fortunas 
meas  in  communionem  tuorum  tempo- 
rum  contuli.  Id.  Communio  litterarum. 
Id.  jMultum  valet  communio  sanguinis. 

Sueton.    Provocare    ad    communionem 

sermonis. IT    Also,    ecclesiastical 

communion.      Sulpic.   Sever.  Inire  com- 
munionem cum  aliquo.    Id.  Suspendere 
aliquem  a  communione,  to  excommuni- 
cate.      Augustin.    Imperatores    nostne 
communionis.      Id.     Privare    aliquem 
communione   sancti   Altaris,  h.   c.   the 
holy  supper. 
CoMMONlS  (perhaps  con  &.  munia),  e, 
adj.  common  (to  several  persons,  or  to  all); 
hence,  sometimes,  common,  in  common, 
and  sometimes,  universal,  general,  pub- 
lic (h.  e.  relating  to,  concerning  a  whole 
community,  state,  &c.  or  the  whole  world). 
Cic.  libertas.     Id.  imperium.     Id.  salu- 
tatio,  h.  e.  the  usual,  common,  ordinary. 
Id.  mens,  h.  e.  common  to  all.     Id.  Homo 
vitie  communis  ignarus,  /*.  c.  ignorant  of 
the  common   customs  and  duties  of  life, 
without  manners,  without  good  breeding 
Id.  exordium,  h.  e.  that  may  be  used  for 
several   orations   (and   therefore  faulty) 
Id.  officia,  the  common  duties  of  life,  which 
every  one  must  or  can  perform.     Sisenn. 
ap.  jYou.    re3,   h.   c.   respublica.      Cic 
Causa?  forenses  et  communes,  h.  c.  pub 
lic;e.       Entrap,  mors,   h.   c.    a    natural 
death.    Liv.   Martem  esse  communem, 
et  eventum  incertum  belli,  alike  to  all, 
Cic.   Commune   liberorum   populorum 
Id.  Non  proprium  senectutis  est  vitium 
sed  commune   valetudinis.      Id.  Omni 
aetati  mors  est  communis.     Id.  Dolorem 
communem  vobis  mecum.      Id.  Inter 
eos  ratio  communis  est.     Id.  Commune 
apud   eos.  —  Locus  communis,    a  pub- 
lic place  or  building ;  as,  a  temple,  mar- 
ket, &.C.   Cic.      So,  in  Plaut.  the  lower 
world,  or  Orcus.     Also,    in  oratory,   a 
common-place,     a    general    principle    or 
ground ;  that  which  applies  to  many  par- 
ticular cases.  —  In  grammar,  Verbum 
commune,  a  common  verb,  h.  e.  having  a 
passive  form,  and  an  active  or  passive  sit 
nification.   Oell.     Also,  Communis  sy 
laba,  h.  c.  soinetimes  long  and  sometimes 

short.   Charis. IT  Commune,  n.  subst. 

that  which  is  owned  in  common  ;  the  capital 
or  common  stock.  Cic.  dividere. — Also 
the  common  or  public  property  of  a  state, 
the  public  chest.  Horat.  Privatus  illis 
census  erat  brevis,  commune  magnum. 

—  Also,  a  public  place.  Horat.  (ad  li 
brum)  Paucis  ostendi  gemis,  et  commu- 
nia  laudas.  So,  Frontin.  Communia,  sc. 
loca,    commons. —  Also,    the   community. 

'state.    Cic.  Sic'iliffi.      Id.    (iuomodo  iste 

commune  Milyadum  vexarit. IT  In 

commune,  for  all,  for  common,  use,  for 
Hie  common  good.  Cic.  Ex  nostra  quoque 
iioniiiliil  in  commune  contulimus.  Liv 
Vocare  honores  in  commune,  //.  e.  pro 
miscuos  patribus  et  plebi.  Tacit.  Con 
sulere  in  commune.  Pandect.  Redigere 
in  commune.  Id.  Emere  in  commune. 
I'h  ,<!,-.  Eja,  inquit,  in  commune  quod- 
cuinque  est  lucri,  ft.  e.  I  speak  for  half. 

—  Also,//!  general,  generally,  tuiii  er.al/n. 

Plin.  Qua?  ad  cuncta  arborum  genera 
pertinent  in  commune,  dicemus.  Tacit. 
Haec  in  commune  de  Germanorum  ori- 
gine,  nunc  singularum  gentium,  &c. 
Id.  His  atque  talibus  in  commune  ala- 

cres  Iter  properabant. 11  Communia 

la  also  common,  known  every  where,  usual 
or  to  be  found  every  where.  Cic.  pracepta. 
Id.  salutatio.  Id.  mimi. 1!  Com- 
munia homo,  easy,  affable,  accessible,  com- 
plaisant. Cic.  Eum  maris  communem 
imus  in  victoria  futurum  fuiase? 
h  e.  magia  usurum  consilio  ceterorum. 
Sueton.  Nee  ullo  spectaculi  genere  com- 
muniorerat.  Id,  Super  crenam  et  super 
aleam  communi  isimus. 
CO  AMI  NIT  AS  (communJi),  atis,  f.  com- 
munity, o  having  all  things  in  common, 
common  right,  fellowship,  society.  Cic. 
Commiinitaa  \  itre  atque  victu  Id, 
Jitnctum  esse  alicui  communitate.     Id, 

•  i  communitaa  generis  huma 

ni. IT  All  o,  the  virtue  "huh  maintains 

fa    connection,  civil  justice.     Cic.  Omnia 

m  inal  a  partlbu  quatuor,  qua 
i  on  una  est  cognition)»,  altera  commu- 
nitafi 

m'Jy.k  (Id.),  adverb,  in  common 
168 


with  others,  commonly,  conjointly,  promts. 
cuously,  ulikc,  together,  generally.  Cic- 
Ex  tms  litteris  intellexi,  et  iis,  quas  com- 
muniter  cum  aliis  scripsisti,  et  iis,  quas 
tuo  nomine.  Id.  Alia  epistola  corninu- 
niter  commendavi  legatos  Arpinatium  : 
hac  separatim,  altogether,  as  a  body.  Id. 
Conscripserunt  communiter  edictum : 
idque  quod  communiter  cempositum 
fuerat,  solus  edixit,  by  all  in  common.  Id. 
Roscius  omnia  cum  Chrysogono  com- 
muniter possidet,  in  common.  Id.  An- 
num judicium  promiscue  et  communiter 
stultis  ac  sapientibus  a  natura  datum, 
alike.  Id.  Gluae  communiter  de  ipsius 
studio  locutus  sum,  generally.  Liv.  Di- 
ana? Ephesis  fanum  communiter  a  civi- 
tatibus  Asioe  factum,  at  the  common  ex- 
pense. Jlpul.  Quae  communiter  appella- 
tur  propositio,  commonly. 

CoMMCNiTIft  (communio),  onis,  f.  a 
fortify  in  rr  ;  a  fortification.      Vitruv. 

CoMM0RM0itA.Tr5(commurmuro),onis, 
f.  a  murmuring,  particularly  of  several 
persons.     Qell. 

COMMuRMuRS  (con  &  murmuro),  as,  a. 
1.  and  C6MM0RMBR6R,  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
whisper,  murmur  together,  grumble,  mut- 
ter. Cic.  Ut  scriba  secum  ipse  commur- 
muratus  sit:  ratio  quidem,  &c.  Sil. 
Clauso  commurmurat  ore.  Plin.  Con- 
gregate inter  se  coinmunnurant. 

CoMMuTaBILIS  (commuto),  e,  adject 
changeable,  easy  to  he  changed.  Cic.  Quarn 
sit  varia yitoe,  commutabilisque  ratio. 

CoMMOTaTe  (commutatus),  adverb,  in 
a  changed  or  altered  manner.  Jiuct.  ad 
Herenn. 

CoMMCTATrS  (commuto),  onis,  f.  a 
changing,  change,  alteration.  Cic.  An 
nuae  commutationes  semper  eodem  mo- 
do  hunt. IT  Also,  a  rhetorical  figure, 

same  as  Antimetabole.   Jiuct.  ad  Herenn. 

IT  Also,    conversation.       Claudius 

Quadrigar. 

CoMMOTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  change. 
Lucret. 

C5MM0T5  (con&muto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  change,  alter,  usraftdWto,  Sia\. 
Xarru).  Cic.  Fures  rerum,  quas  cepe- 
runt,  signa  commutant.  Q.  Cic.  vulturo 
et  sermonem  ad  sensum  et  voluntatem 
aliorum.  Cic.  statum  reipubl.  /(/.  ali- 
quid ex  vera  in  falsum.  Plaut.  Coin- 
mutant  vestem  et  nomina  inter  se.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Nihil  coinnmtantur  animo, 
do  not  alter  their  opinion.     Id.  animus. 

TT  Often,  to  exchange,  traffic,  barter. 

Cic  Cum  Regulus  de  "captivis  commu- 
tandis  Romam  missus  esset.  Colum. 
Mustum  primo  quoque  tempore  absumi- 
to,  aut  ere  commutato.  Plaut.  Vin' 
commutemus  ?  tuain  ego  ducam,  et  tu 
mcam.  Pandect.  Commutare  vinum 
pro  oleo,  vel  oleum  pro  vino.  —  Fi- 
gur. Cic  Commutare  gloriam  con- 
stantise  cum  charitate  patrim.  Id.  fidem 
suam  et  religionem  pecunia.  Cces.  stu- 
dium  belli  gerendi  agricultura.  Sallust. 
contumeliam  alicujus  vita  sua,  h.  e.  to 
defame  another  at  the  risk  of  one,s  life. 
—  Commutare  verba,  to  exchange  words, 
converse,  confer,  dispute.  Terent.  Ut  est 
ille  bonus  vir,  tria  non  commutabitis 
hodie  verba  inter  vos. 

C5M5  (coma),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  put 
forth  like  hair,  to  clothe  with  hair.  Tertull. 
'and  Paufui.  Nolan. IT  See  also  Co- 
wans and  Comatus. 

COM3  (unc),  is,  mpsi  or  msi,  mptnm  or 
nituiii,  a.  3.  to  arrange,  dress,  or  adorn; 
particularly  the  hind,  kooucco,  icopaoi. 
Plant.  Arnica  mea  dum  comit,  dumque 
se  exornat.  Tibull.  nitidum  caput. 
Quintil.  caput  in  gradus  atque  anulos. 
Id.  [nustas  comas  acu  comentes.  Mar- 
tial, capillos  dento  secto,  to  comb.  Ovid. 
Comal  virgineas  hasta  recurva  comas. 
Horat,  Pueri  prajcincti  et  compti.  Stat, 
colla  genasque.  Id.  cristas.  Id.  Auri- 
ga com  it.  equos.  Plin.  Coins  compta, 
ft.  c  adorned  or  provided  with  -wool.  — 
Figur.  Quintil,  Comere  et  expolireora* 

tionein,  to  trim,  polish.      I.tican.  Sitllllla- 

tiim  compta  dolorem,  //.  e.  decked  infalse 

friefj  or  in  in  our  ni  n  g  garments,  though 
rr  grief  was  feigned.      Stat.   Comere  (li- 

vitlaa,  opibusque  Iramittere  lucem,  /'.  r. 
ornarai  et  liberalltate  llluatrea  reddere. 

II  Lucret.  4.  81.  Docul,  quibua  e 

rebui    cum    corpora    compta    vigeretj 


COM 

u  tore  .  mj  ta  seems  to  be  the  bum  as 
<mposita  ;  for  ornament  im- 
plies graceful  and  orderly  connection. 

'i  See  Comptus. 

OOMlEDIA    {ku>u  ■/,  «'.   a;,    f.    a  come,!,. 
re.      /■/.  racere.      /a.   spec- 
tare,  id.  exigere,  h.  «.  to  ,■,,><•?.  —  Anion" 
the  Greeks  comedy  was  threefold  ;  vetus 
i/i'it,  which    made  use    of  real 
names  and  actions  ;  this  gave  place  to 
the  madia,  wherein   the  actions   were 
mil  names  feigned  ;  nova,  in  which 
both  were  feigned. 

Comcedicus),  adverb,  as  in 
■ally.     Plant. 
S  (Kwn'.odtxds),  a,  urn,  adject. 
Comic.     Apitl. 

"50,  a,  um,  adject,  re- 
lating t<>  comedy,  comic.     Juvenal.  Natio 

comcBdaest.  -11  Comoedus,  i,  m.  sc. 

actor,   ,;    comedian.      Cic. 1[  Cammdi 

rmed  comedies  only,  and  those  on 
listrioncs,  any  plays,  and  al- 
so .it  feasts,  funerals,  &c. 
CoMOSrs  (coma),  a,  um,  adj.  hairy,  with 
ur,  comatus,  ttvXvkouoc.     P/utdr. 
Calvus,  comosa  fronte,  undo   corpore. 
— '1  Figur.  of  plants  and  trees.     PUn. 
Tithymalum     comosissimum    ex    om- 
nibus. 
CJ0MPACISC5R    (con    <fc    paciscor),    or 
I  "'MPECiSCdR,  en's,  pactus  or  pectus 
sum,  to  concert,  agree,  form  a  compact  or 
contract.     Plaut.  Quae  mecum  in  matri- 
monio  compacta  sit.    Id.  Compecti  su- 
iiius.  —  It  does  not  occur  in  pres.  and 

•wed  tenses. IT  See  Compactuvi. 

LCTf-LiS  (compingo),  e,  adject. 
compact,  joined  or  set  together  firmly, 
cnu-nxToc.  Vitruv.  Supra  columnas 
trabes  compactiles  imponantur,  h.  e. 
tlgnis  conjunctis  compositae.  Id.  Postes 
compactiles.  PUn.  Solum  hoc  pomum 
(juglandes)  natura  compactili  operi- 
mento  ciausit,   h.   e.  with  a  cloven,  but 

closchj-juined  rind.   «JT  Of  animals, 

of  a  form  somewhat  short,  but  well-set. 
Plin.  Compactile  et  breve  (genus  leo- 
num),  enspioribus  jubis,  &c  Id. 
(Apes)  breves  et  in  rotunditatem  com- 
pactiles. 
COMPACTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  putting  or 
setting  together.     Cic.  Compactio  rnem- 

brorum.  ir  Also,   the  things  com- 

pacted  or  firmly  joined  ton-ether.      Vitruv. 
Insuper  hanc  compactionem  erigantur 
postes  compactiles,  this  structure. 
CoMPACTUM  -(compactus),  i,  n.  a  con- 
cert,  agreement,    compact.      Plaut.    De 
compacto,  or,  Sucton.  Ex  compacto,  or, 
Cic.  Compacto  (absol.),  h.  e.  by  previous 
agreement   or  contrivance,   according    to 
agreement  or  concert. 
CoMPaCTORa  (compingo),  ae,  f.    same 
as  Compactio.     Vitruv.  Compactura  ha- 
bet  laxationem. 
CoMPACTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  com- 
pingo  IT   Adj.   well-joined    or  set, 

firm,  thick,  compact.  Cic.  Quid  tain 
compactum  in  veniri  potest  ?  So,  of  the 
body.  Sueton.  Statura  fuit  quadrata 
compactis  firmisque  membris,  compact] 
well-set.  Plin.  Ep.  Compactum  corpus 
et  robustum.  Colum.  Hetruria  boves 
progenerat  compactos,  short,  thick,  and 
-,™fll~trt-_  Id-  Asinus  cruribus  compactis. 
<;e»  (compingo),  is,  f.ajoininn-  or 
setting  together;  a  joint,  commissure; 
also,  that  which  is  joined  together,  a  st.ruc- 
turc,  d'SXriXovxia.  Curt,  saxorum.  Lv- 
can.  inuri.  Plin.  Compages  in  treni- 
bus,  joint.  Id.  Compages  glutinis,  the 
stocking  together,  adhesion.  Virg.  Ferro 
et  compagibus  arctis  claudentur  belli 
porta»,  //.  c.  ferreis  compagibus.  —  Figur 
OeJ.  mundi.  Cic.  In  his  inclusi  com- 
pagibus corporis,  inclosure,  prison-house. 
Lucret.  Haerere  compagibus,  h.  e.  in 
amplexibus.  Tacit.  Octingentorum  an- 
norum  fortuna  disciplinable,  compages 
base  coaluit,  h.  e.  societas,  imperium, 
respublica.  ' 

I0MPAGW5  (compago),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  join  or  fasten  together,  connect, 
compact.  Pnulmt.  fracta  fossa".  Am- 
'  »rbis  scuti  axiculis  compairinatiis. 
OMP  aGQ  Tins,  f.  same  as  Com 
Ovid.  Calamis  compagine  cene  infer  so 
junctis.  Cels.  A  compagine  corporis. 
tenec  Lompaginem  soli  rumpere.  Plin. 
Mundus  nullarum  egens  compaginum. 
22 


COM 


COMPXGUS.     Same  as  Campagus. 

CoMPALPO  (con  &  palpo),as,a.  1.  same 
is  Palpo.     Augustin. 

COM PaR  (con  &  par),  Kris,  adj.  equal, 
very  kke,  well-suited,  hrac,  ir&punc,  par, 
equalis.  i.ir.  id  demum  compar  con- 
nubium  fore.  Id.  Consilium  tiium  pa- 
rentis tin  consiiio  compar.  id.  Funiis 
(l)e.u)  compar  niorti,  suited  to  his  noble 
death.     Cell,   &ufa  tantisper  slmilis  et 

compar    eorom  (ias.  irSubst.  an 

eijiinl :  ,i  companion,  comrade,  partner ;  a 
husband,    wife,    consort.        Plaut.      Ilimc 

comparem  metuo  meum.  Herat.  Mu- 
ni a  comparis  seqnare.     Ovid.   Bellator 

sua  sme  compare,  h.  e.  the  king  without 

the  queen   (at  chess) ir  Compar,  a 

rhetorical  figure,  whereby  different 
members  of  the  same  sentence  are  con- 
structed with  a  like  number  of  syllables. 

Anct.  ad   llerenn . 

COMPXRABILrS  (comparo),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  compare,,',  „,  I  mit  ting  of  comparison, 
comparable,  7rapd0Xr,roc,  irapaffXtirtKOs. 
de.  Comparabile  est,  quod  in  rebus  di- 
verse similem  aliquam  rationem  con- 
tinet.  Lie.  Trium  clarissimorum  viro- 
rum  mors  comparabilis. 
CoMPARaTk  (comparatus),    adverb,   in 

comparison,  by  comparison.  Cic. 
CoMPaRaTio  (comparo),  6nis,  f.  a  pre- 
paring or  providing  for  ;  provision,  prep- 
aration, -rapao-KEvf!.  Cic.  Reliquum  tern- 
pus  ad  comparationem  novi  (belli)  con- 
tuht.  Id.  Comparatio  et  disciplina  di- 
cendi.  Id.  Cluent.  67.  criminis,  h.  c. 
the  preparing  or  procuring  of  the  matter 
or  grounds  necessary  for  on  accusation. 
Id.  Q.  Fr.  1.  2.  5.  Ut  nihil  de  mea  com- 
paratione  deminuam,  h.  e.  preparation 
for  my  defence.  Vitruv.  Comparationes 
horologiorum  ex  aqua,  h.  e.  ipsw  con- 

structiones.  <TT  Also,  an  acquiring, 

procuring,  gaining;  the  acquisition  of 
any  thing.  Cic.  Sit  tarn  facilis,  quam 
vultis,  voluptatis  comparatio.  Id.  suf- 
fiagatorum.  Liv.  veneni.  Valer.  Max. 
anxia  divitiarum.  —  Hence,  a  bityino-, 
purchasing.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  fru- 
mentorum.     Pandect.    Ex  genere   com- 

parationis.     Id.  servorum.  .  IT  Very 

often,  a  comparing  or  likening;  compar- 
ison, dvaXoyia,  irapa^reaic,  Trapa,8o\f). 
Cic.  Panum  comparatio.  Id.  Eorum, 
quae  honesta  sunt,  comparatio,  utrum  sit 
honestius.  Id.  orationissuas  cumscrip- 
tis  alienis.  Id.  Res  in  comparatione 
difficilis  ad  judicanduin.  Id.  habere, 
to  have  a  comparison,  admit  of  compari- 
son. Sueton.  Ex  comparatione  proceri- 
ons  intelligi.  Curt.  Quas  in  compara- 
tione melioruin  avaritia  contempserat. 
Vellei.  Usque  in  comparationem  Cra- 
corum  ingeniorum  evecti,  so  far  as  to  be 
placed  in  comparison  with,  &c.  Sueton. 
Demittere  se  in  comparationem,  to  sub- 
mit to  a  comparison  with.  Plin.  Suos 
comparatione  ejus  damnat  ut  alienos,  in 
comparison.  Id.  Victus  comparatione 
m  the  comparison.  Cic.  Ad  eandem  in- 
ter se  comparationem  confectis  omnium 
spatiis,  h.  e.  the  same  connection,  relation 
relative  position.  Cic.  Invent.  1. 11.  crimi- 
nis, A.  e.  comparison  of  a  crime  with  a 
good  deed    (to    accomplish  which    the 

crime    was    committed).   if  Also, 

settlement,  agreement  between  two  per- 
sons. Liv.  Manlifsprovinciasinesorte, 
sine  comparatione  data,  private  agree- 
ment amongst  themselves IT  Also   the 

e-'S''r„"-'^in?rammar-       Quintil.    ' 

CoMPXEaTiTWS  (Id.),  a/  um,  adj. 
Winch  is  procured  or  serves  to  procure  any 

thing..  Cod.  Just If  Tertull.  Ange- 

lorum  comparatitius  antistatus,  h.  e 
comparabilis. 

COMPARATIVE  (comparativus),  adverb, 
comparatively,  with  comparison.     Gell. 

CoMPARaTIVOS  (comparo),  a,  um,  adj. 
containing  a  comparison,  with  comparison, 
comparationem  continens.  Cic.  Com- 
parativajudicatio.  Quintil.  Hoc  senus 
(causae)  comparativum  nostri  vocant. 
Aecpn.  In  omni  qualitate  comparativa, 
ft.  e.  in  omni  comparatione.  Gell.  Vo- 
cabulum  comparativum,  in  the  compara- 
tor aeorec.  id.  (absol.)  Comparativum, 
the  comparative. 

COMPARATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  buyer  or 
purchaser.     Pandect. 

CoMPARATOS    (Id.),    us,    m.       Vitruv. 

1G9 


COM 

Amplo  modulorum  comparatu  architec- 
„3  "Jf*  2  lar8*  "PParatus  of  models. 
ot)i>lfAllC5(con&parco),orCOMPKRCQ, 

W,  si,  sum,  n.  and  a. 3;  to  scrape  ton-ether. 

Husband  well,  save  by  parsimony,  to  spare, 
(huihuai.  Terent.  Uuodilleunciatim  vix 
ae  demenso  suo  comparsit  miser.    Solin. 
fructus  in  hyemem.     Plaut.  Comperce 
attrectare,  A.  e.  noli.    Al.  leg.  comfesce. 
n.™ "•  Com|.arccndo  la.xare  annonam. 
CoMl  aRK5  (con  &  pareo),  es,  ui,  n  2 
to  appear,  be  visible,  be,  present,  Aaivouai 
pareo,  appareo,   in  conspectu  sum,  ad- 
sum.     Cic.  Pompeius  non  comparet,  nee 
in  Balearibus  omnino  fuit.    Plin.  JVon 
comparere  in  cnelo  Saturni  sidus.  Cic. 
Uwe  oratiopueris  nobis  omnium  optima 
putabatur,  quae  vix  jam  comparet  in  hac 
turba  novorum  voluminum.     Liv.  lis 
redderet  res,  quae  comparerent,  h  e.  ex- 
starent.     JVcpos.  In  his  libris  multa  dili- 
gentia   comparet,  is  evident,  displays  it- 
self.    Plant.  Ratio  comparet,   an-rees,  is 
correct.    Id.  Et  memor  sum  et  diligens 
ut  quaj  imperes,  compareant.     Id.  Apud 
omnes  comparebo  tibi  res  benefactis  fre- 
quens,  h.  e.  aperte  tibi  videbor,  or  era 
frequens,   or  comparebit  me   esse  fre- 
quentem.     Pandect.  Si  unus  ex  dominis 
non  compareat,  shall  not  appear.     Sencc. 
(iuod  qucp.renti  non  comparuit,  did  not 
suggest   itself;    did    not   occur.     Sueton. 
Paulo  post  cum  cornibus  exstitisse,  ac 
statim  non  comparuisse,  disappeared. 
CoMPARILIS  (con  &  parilis),  e,  adject. 

equal,  symmetrical.     Jluson. 
CoMPARQ    (con  &  paro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  prepare,  get  ready,  put  in  prepa- 
ration, provide,    TzapaoKEva^opai,    same 
as  Paro,  apparo,  preeparo.        Cic.   Dum 
se  uxor  comparat,  commoratus  est.     Id. 
Magnifice  comparare  convivium.  Tibuli. 
calidam  fesso  aquam.    Liv.  Legati  in 
Boeotiam  comparati  sunt,  made  themselves 
ready,  put  themselves  in  readiness.    "  Cic 
insidias  alicui.     Curt,  insidias  in  caput 
alicujus.     Cic.  accusatorem  alicui.     Id. 
sibi  aditum  ad  res  pestiferas.     Id.  sibi 
remediurn.     Id.    se  ad  respondendum 
Liv.  se  ad  iter.    JVepos.  iter  ad  aliquem. 
Quintil.    aliquid   in   ostentationem.   — 
Comparare/absol.  to  put  one's  self  in  due 
preparation,   to  make  preparations.     Ne- 
pos.    Hos,    tempore   ad    comparandum 
dato,  robustiores  fecit.  —  With  the  in- 
fin.   Ovid,  ure re  tecta.  —  Hence,  to  as- 
semble,  collect.     Cic.  copias  contra  ali- 
quem.    Horat.  imbres  ni vesque.  —  Also 
to  form,  fashion.     Plaut.  vultum  e  vultu.' 
—   Also,   to   establish,   institute,    ordain, 
provide.     Cic.  Pratores,  ut  considerate 
heret,  comparaverunt.     Auct.  ad   Her. 
Bene   majores   hoc   comparaverunt  ut' 
&c.     Cic.  Hoc  praeclare  legibus  compa- 
ratum  est,  ut,  -fee.    Liv.  Ita  coinpara- 
tum  more  majorum  erat,  ne,  &c.     Id. 
Natura  hoc  ita  comparatum  est,  ut,  <fcc' 
Terent.  Natura  omnium  ita  comparata 
so  constituted.     Cic.    Jura  a  majoribus 
comparata,  established.     So,  Terent.  Ini- 
que  comparatum  est,  ut,  &c.  —  Terent. 
Eun.  1.  1.2.  Ita  me  comparem,  non  per- 
peti,  &c..?    h.  e.  so  decide  or  resolve  ;  or 
so  prepare  or  arm  myself,  take  courao-c. 

IT  Also,  to  acquire,  procure,  get.     Cic 

victum  labore.  Id.  sibi  laudem  artibus.' 
Ctss.  sibi  auctoritatem.  Terent.  com- 
modum  suum  ex  incommodo  alterius 
Quintil.  Vim  dicendi  tantis  compara- 
tam  laboribus.  —  Hence,  to  get  for 
money,  to  buy,  purchase.  Plin.  frumen- 
tum.  Sueton.  pecudes  carius.  Pan- 
dect, merces.     Id.    Servus  comparatus. 

—  Also,  to  cause,  excite,  occasion.  Plaut. 
alicui  magnum  malum.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
tumultus  domesticos  et  intestinos.  — 
Also,   to  gain   over,  win,  secure.      Liv. 

tribunos.  TT  Comparo  (as  a  deriv. 

from  compar,  has  also  other  senses),  to 
place  together,  to  :uatch,  pair.  Cic.  Pa- 
cidianus  cum  iEsernino  comparatus. 
Id.  Scipio  et  Hannibal,  velut  ad  supre- 
mum  certamen  comparati  duces.  Id.  Ut 
ego  cum  patrono  disei  tissimo  comparer. 
Sueton.    Hunc  hoplomacho  comparavit. 

—  Hence,  to  connect,  join,  unite.  Plaut. 
labella  cum  labell is.  Cic.  aquam  ani- 
mamque  inter  se.  Liv.  ne  male  com- 
parati sitis.  —  Also,  to  compare.  Te- 
rent. Non  comparandus  ad  ilium  est. 
Cic.  hominemcum  homine,tempus cum 


COM 


COM 


COM 


tempore,  et  rem  cum  re.  Id.  partes 
honestatis  inter  se.  Liv.  exercitum 
exercitui,  duces  ducibus.  — Also,  to  ar 
range,  make  an  arrangement  or  agree- 
ment about.  Liv.  inter  se  provincias 
Italiam  et  Macedoniam.  So,  absol.  Id. 
Inter  se  comparare,  uter  comitia  habe- 
ret,  to  come  to  an  agreement,  agree.  So, 
Id.  Tandem  comparatum  est,  ut,  &c. 
—  Also,  to  count  equal.  Cic.  Neminem 
tibi  anteposuissem,  aut  etiam  compa- 
rassem.  —  Also,  to  show,  prove,  or  de- 
duce by  comparison.  Cic.  quanto  plu- 
res  defeti,  &c.  Liv.  Comparando  bine 
quam  corporis  seditio  similis  esset  ine 
plebis.  —  Also,  to  consider,  reflect,  esti- 
mate, judge.  Ace.  ap.  JVon.  cai  id 
riat. 
CoMPaSCS  (con  &  pasco),  is,  avi,  astum, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  feed  with  one  another,  to- 
gether. Cic.  Si  compascuus  est  ager, 
jus  est  compascere.     Pandect.   Habere 

jus  compascendi. IT  Simply,  to  feed. 

Varro.  capra  natum.  Plin.  Famem 
(ostreorum)  longs  advectionis  a  Brun- 
diisio  compascere  in  Lucrino,  h.  e.  to 
feed  them  after  their  long  transportation. 
So,  Plin.      Ostreain  Averno  compasta. 

IT  To  consume  by  feeding  cattle  upon. 

Varr.  Pabulum  in   fiincfo   compascere, 
quamvendere,plerumquemagisexpedit. 
Id.  Spicilegium  oportetcompasci(pass.). 
CoMPaSCOOS    (con  &.  pascuus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  f"r  common  feed  or  pasturage.     Cic. 
Si  compascuus  est  ager,  jus  est  com- 
pascere,  h.  c.   is  a  common   pasture,   a 
common.      Pandect.    Jus    compascuum, 
h.  c.  jus  compascendi. 
CoMPaSSTBTLiS  (compaJior),  e,  adject. 
Tertullian.    pater,  h.   e.  feeling  compas- 
sion or  sympathy. 
CoMPaSSIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  fellow-suffer- 
ing, common  grief;  a  fellow-feeling,  sym- 
pathy,   ffvuxaOeta.       Tertullian.    Quod 
pro  compassione  promittitur.      Id.  sen- 
tentiarum,  h.  c.  consensus.     Ilieronym 
misericordiae,  compassion. 
C3MPAST6R  (con  &  pastor),  oris,  m.  a 

fellow-herdsman,  &C.  Hygin. 
C3?vIPaTI5R  (con  &  patior),  eris,  assus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  suffer  along  with,  o-vpira- 
Oeu.  Tertull.  Anima  compatitur  cor 
pori.  Ccel.  Aurel.  Compatientibus  vi 
cinis  partibus. IT  Also,  to  have  com- 
passion, be  moved  with  pity.  August:  n. 
Non  mentientis  a?stu,  sed  compatientis 
affectu,  M.  Cum  aliis  compatitur. 
CoMPaTRGNDS  (con  &  patronns),  i,  in 

a  fellow-patron.     Pandect. 
CoMPaVeSCS  (con  &  pavesco),  is,  n.  3 
to  be.  afraid,  he  sore  afraid.     Oell.  animo 
CoMPATJPER    (con   &  pauper),   eris,   < 

companion  in  poverty.     Augustin. 
CoMPkCCS,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Pecco  or 
Simul  pecco.     Cat.  Aurel. 

PECTUS,  or  COMPACTUS,  a,  urn, 

particip.     See  Compaeiscor. 

CoMI'EDfS  (compes),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4. 

iacMe,  fetter,    irc6aw,    compedibus 

\  incio.     Varr.  ap.  JVbn.  Pedes  corrigiis 

compedio.     Plant.  In  lapicidinas  com- 

peditum    condidi.       Scnec.    Compediti 

Bgre  fenint  impedimenta  crurum. 

CDMPeLLaTIO  fcompello,  are),  onis,  f. 

an  accosting,  addres  ing,  calling  by  name. 

.  ad  Hereon,  per  hominis  cornpel- 

lationem  hoc  modo:  Te  nunc  alloquor, 

African",  k.c   V  Also,    a  chiding, 

reproving.     Cic,  Crebras compellatiojjes 

d'.f i  tulit.    iii-  Commendatlonem 

ompellationem  suam, 

COMPBLLo  (con  &  pello,  are,  obsol.  ;  or 

pello,  ire),  ae,  avi,  atum,  a.   I.  to 

,  all  i"i  name,    irpogayo- 

pe6o>.    Flout.  Quam  mox  llcettecom- 

pellare,  Dminonei?     Id.   Rinn<ie  com 

pellabo  bomlnem:  lalvura  te  advenlre 

gaudeo.     .'inn.    ad    Herem.    aliquem 

nominatim.     Vol.  Max.  de'rtupro,  h.  e. 

vcrhin  ad  Ktuprnrii  «olicitare.       —  V  Al- 

hn,  hbj  to  ;  to   blame,   chide, 

<]ce,  reproach  \  to  take  to  ta  h.    Auct. 

Herenn.    aliquem    In    icena.     Cic. 

ilnatim  alii  compellabantur  (In  con 

,  lone).        -  ''  Alio,  to  arraign,  accv  e, 

;/  e  an  action  against.     Caf.aA  Cic. 

Comr*  llarl  eo  lege.    Jfepos.  fh 

no  In  i  oncione  compellabatur.     Sueto  i. 

malorem    poU  tatem.  "    Alio,  to 

call.    Jfepo  ■  allqui  in).     TTo 

rd.  aliquem  cu<  til 


CoMPeLL5  (con  &  pello),  is,  uli,  ulsum, 
a.  3.  to  drive  together ;  hence,  to  assem- 
ble, collect,  avvcjSio),  ovveXavva).  Virg. 
greges  in  unum.  Cic.  Omni  totius  pro- 
vineia;  pecore  compulso.     Id.  dispersos 

homines  in  unum  locum. IT  Also, 

to  drive  in  any  direction,  to  drive  any 
wh'nher  ;force, bring,  drive.  Virg.  gre- 
gem  hibisco,  h.  e.  ad  hibiscum.  Horat. 
Quam  nigro  compulerit  Mercurius  gre- 
gi.  Liv.  hostem  ad  castra.  Sueton. 
Compulsus  in  scapham.  Cic.  Cn.  Pom- 
peium  domum  suam  compulistis,  have 
compelled  to  retire  to.  Cws.  naves  hos- 
tium  in  portum.  Id.  hostes  intra  mu- 
ros.  Cic.  orationem  in  angustias  et  in 
dumeta  Stoicorum.     Liv.    bellum  Me- 

dulliam.     Id.   aliquos  in  metum.  

IT  Also,  to  bring  to  any  thing,  impel, 
move,  drive.  Cic.  In  hunc  sensum  com- 
pellor  injuriis.  Plaut.  aliquem  ad  vir- 
tutem  aut  ad  frugem.  Plin.  aliquem 
ad  laqueum,  to  drive  to  desperation, 
cause  to  hang  himself.  Quiidil.  tyran- 
num  in  mortem.  Sueton.  aliquem  fame 
ad  deditionem.  Id.  Compulsus  neces- 
sitate ad  rapinas.  Ovid.  Ilac  forma 
compulsus,  moved.  Liv.  Metu  coinpul- 
si,  h.  e.  out  of  fear,  moved  or  forced  by 
fear.  Cic.  Ad  anna  oompulsi.  Sueton. 
aliquem,  ut  consulatum  petat.  —  With 
the  infin.  Curt.  Virum  compulit  anire- 
nitatem  nature  imitari.  Justin,  filias 
nubere  servis.  Id.  Pacem  petere  com- 
pellitur.  Lucan.  Compulit  desistere 
coepto. 

CoMPeXDIaPIOS  (compendium),  a,  urn, 
adj.  brief,  compendious,  succinct.  Cic. 
Viam  ad  gloriam  proximam  et  quasi 
compendiariam.  Plin.  Rreviores  pictu- 
res vias  et  quasi  compendiarias  invenit. 
1T  Compendiaria,  ;e,  f.  sc.  via  or  ra- 
tio, a  short  way  or  method.  Pctron.  tarn 
magnae  artis.  'Senec.  Ad  maximas  te  di- 
vitias  compendiaria  ducam. IT  Se- 
nec. Te  in  caelum  compendiario  (sc.  iti- 
nere)  ducam. 

CoMPeNDIaTOS  (Td.),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
duced within  a  sjnall  compass,  abridged, 
short.     Tertull. 

CoMPENDTFACrS  (for  compendii  facio), 
is,  a.  3.  save,  spare,  cvvripvo),  KepSaivot. 
Plaut.  Ego  hodie  compendifeci  duos  pa- 
nes. Id.  Orationis  operam  compendi- 
facito.  —  Being  properly  two  words,  it 
is  found  separated, and  sometimes  with 
words  between  its  parts.  Plaut.  Ope- 
ram fac  cojnpendi  qua;rere,  h.  c.  parce 
qiiicrere.  Id.  Oompendi  multa  verba 
faciam  tibi.  Id.  Verbis  velitationem 
fieri  (pass.)  compendi  volo. 

CoMPeNDT5  ''compendium),  as.  Angus- 
tin.  Compendiare  alicui,  to  despatch. 

CoMPeNDTOSOS  (Td.),  a,  urn,  adj.  prof- 
itable, advantageous,  XpnirTtis-  Coluin. 
In  summa   tamen    fit    compendiosum. 

If  Also,  compendious,  brief,  succinct, 

cvvTOuog.  Apu'ci.  Permonis  compen- 
diosa  verba.  Id.  iter. —  Hence,  Sidon. 
Compendiosius,  adv. 

COMPENDIUM  (con  and  pendo),  ii,  n. 
a  saving,  sparing,  what  is  gained  by  sor- 
ing. Plin.  Magno  ligni  compendio  per- 
coqiiere  aliquid,  with  a  great  saving  of 
wood.  Id.  Compendium  opera;,  saving 
of  labor.  —  Facere  compendium,  to  save, 

spare.  Plant,  errationis.  ///.  pultandi, 
to  gave,  be  err  a  sed  fro  in.  Id.  Fieri  diclis 
compendium  volo.  —  Also,  Facere  ali- 
quid compendii  {sc.  causa),  to  save, 
spare,  be  excused  from,  Plant.  (See  Com- 

pendifacio.) If  Hence,  a.  shortening, 

abridging,  abridgment.  Plaut.  Quam 
potes"  tarn  verba  confer  maxime  in  com- 
pendium, h.  c.  be  as  concise  as  you  run. 
Quinttt.  Compendio  morari,  not  to  de- 
lay or  thrill   lung.      Puinlni.   Compendi 

um  edictorum,  h.  <■■  a  compend  ;  one  that 
Includes  all.  Plin.  Compendium  via,  or 
Justin.   Compendium   (abtol.),  a  short 

IBOU,    -hurt   i  ut  i    a    straight    way,   rross 

path.  So,  Tacit.  Per  Cy  clad  as  et  com 
pendia  maris.    Td,  PepploribuB  compen 

diin  ire.  —  And   Ti m i r .      Quintil.   Brevifl 

docendl  compendia.  Sil.  Don  are  ali- 
cui compendia  lethi. II  Also,  profit 

advantage.  Cic.  Facere  compen 
«in    ul  < auia,  quod  noii  llceat.     Cat, 

prlvato  compendio  lerviebant, 
Plin.  lie  (apes)  precipul  qusstui  com 
pendiinue. 

170 


CoMPENSATrS  (compenso),  5nis,  f. 
properly,  a  balancing  togetlier ;  hence. 
a  balancing  of  an  account ;  necessary 
deduction,  discount  or  allowance.  Pan- 
dect. Compensatio  est  debiti  et  crediti 
inter  se  distributio.  Id.  Compensatio- 
nes  proderunt  ob  res  amotas.  —  Hence, 
Justin.    Emere  non  pecunia,  sed  com- 

pensatione  mercium,  by  barter. ITFig- 

ur.  Cic.  Incommoda  vita  compensa- 
tione  commodorum  lenire,  by  throwing 
the  advantages  into  the  opposite  scale.  Id. 
Hac  utitur  compensatione  sapiens,  ut 
voluptatem  fugiat,  si,  &c. 
CoMPeNS5  (con  &  penso),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  weigh  together,  weigh  or  reckon 
one  against  the  other,  balance,  dvrapoi- 
/Souai,  avicagoK  Cic.  Compensabatur 
cum  summis  doloribus  lajtitia.  Id.  tot 
voluniina  cum  uno  versiculc  —  So, 
without  cum.     Horat.   Cum  mea  com- 

penset    vitiis   bona.  Tf  Hence,  to 

make  good  again,  repair,  make  up,  com- 
pensate. Cic.  vitiadiligentia.  Id.  dam- 
na.  Id.  laborein  gloria.  Id.  Ceteris- 
que  operis  et  officiis  erit,  quod  violatum 
est,  coinpensandum,  h.  e.  repaired.  Id. 
Massilienses  Gallicorum  bellorum  peri- 
cula  populo  P.  coriis  remisque  compen- 
sarunt,  h.  e.  helped  them  out  of  their  need  by 
a  sufficient  supply  of  shins  and  oars.  Id. 
Catonis  est  dictum  :  pedibus  compensa- 
ri  pecuniam,  h.  e.  that  the  cheapness  of 
the  price  is  compensated  by  the  hardship 

of  the  journey.  TT  Also,  in  jurists, 

to  allow,  discount,  deduct.  Pandect.  Po- 
test tamen  retineri,  et  compensari  quod 

solutum  est. IT  Also,  to  shorten  the 

way;  to  save.  Lucan.  Magnos  sinu* 
compensat  medio  pelagi,  h.  e.  steers 
straight,  and  saves  the  windings  of  tlie 
gulf.  Senec.  Hac  pergam,  qua  via  Ion- 
gum  compensat  iter. 
COMPERCO.  See  Comparco. 
C5MP£ReGRIN0S  (con  &  peregrinus),  i, 

a  fellow-stranger.  Sidon. 
CoMP£ReNDINaTI5  (comperendino), 
onis,  f.  the  adjournment  or  putting  off  of 
a  trial  until  the  third  day ;  also,  to  any 
later  day ;  also,  this  later  day  or  term  it- 
self. Plin.  Ep.  • 
CoMPEReNDINaTOS,  us,    m.  same  as 

Camper  endinatio.  Cic. 
CoMP£ReNDTN8  (comperendinus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  prorogue,  adjourn,  con- 
tinue until  the  third  day,  or  the  day  after 
to-morrow,  dvaffaWoiiat.  Cic.  reum, 
h.  e.  to  put  off  his  case,  &c.  Id.  Tua 
ratio  est,  ut  secundum  binos  ludos  mihi 
respondere  incipias  ;  mea,  ut  ante  pri- 
mos  ludos  comperendinem,  h.  e.  me,  et 
te  dixisse  profitens,  comperendinatio- 
nis  judicibus  faciam  potestatem. 
CoMPEReNHTNuS  (con  &  perendinus), 
a,  um,  adj.  Macrob.'  Compercndini 
dies  {sc.  sunt)  quibus  vadimonium  licet 
dicere,  /i.  c.  in  quos  transferri  licet 
causa1  actionem. 
CGMPERI5  (con  &  pario),  is,  pen,  per- 
tmn,  a.  4.  find  out,  ascertain  for  a  cer- 
tainty, get  well-grounded  intelligence  of, 
learn,  be  informed,  elevpiaKio,  Karahip- 
/?di'M.  Cic.  Ex  inultis  audivi :  nam 
comperisse  me,  non  audeo  dicere.  Id. 
Scribit,  se  id  certis  auctoribus  compe- 
risse. Id.  Posteaqnain  comperit,  eum 
posse  vivere.  /</.  Nihil  de  hoc  consul 
comperi,  nihil  audivi.  Terent.  Com- 
peri  ex  iis,  qui  ei  fuere  conscii.  Cms. 
Postquam  per  exploratores,  pontem  fieri, 
comperissont,  after  receiving  information. 
Terent.  Quodvis  cupio,  dum  ne  ab  hoc 
me  falli  comperiar,  /  had  rather  any 
thing  should  happen,  than  that  it  should 
turn  out,  that  I,  &.C.    (See  Compertus.) 

If  Comperior,  iris,  dopon./»r  com- 

pertum  habeo,  or  scio.  Sallust.  Sed 
ego  comperior,  Bocchum  attinuisse. 
C5MPeRNIS  (con  &  perna),  e,  adj.  hav- 
ing his  knees  bending  or  Inured  inwards, 
how  Inrirrd.  I, mil.  ap.  Non.  and  Plaut. 
COMPSRPeTCOS  (con  &.  perpetuus),  a, 

um,  adj.  coetemal.  Prudent. 
COMPSRTE  (compertus),  adverb,  arxu- 
rately,  correctly.  Gcll.  Exquisite  el  com- 
perte  Julius  1'auliis  dicebat.  Id.  ttul 
hoc  compertius  memoriaj  trndiderunt, 
C0MP2RT09  (comperio),  a,  um,  particto- 
found  out,  fully  ascertained,  known  J It 
certain,  discovert  /,  detected.  <  Vic.  Facl- 
nui  manifesto  compertr.m  atque  depre« 


COM 


MiwuB.      Up.    Quidam     compartu 
attulerunt,  T.  Uuintium  in   Tusculano 
igiun  cotore,  repen  it  as  a  fiut,  that, 
fee.      Id.   Comperta    oculis    perferrent 

Koinarn,  Been    with  their  own   eyes,      S 

lust.  Compertum  rst  mihi,  I  have  sure 

information  ;   I  have  ascertained  ;   /   know 

certainty.    .-'>>,  Id.  Compertum  ha- 
beo,  miliies.  verba  viria  virtutem  non 
addere.     Seribon.   Lttrg.  Qua  prodeBse 
comperta  babemus.      Cic.  Habere 
compertum  de  aliqua  re.     i.ie.  Habere 
remaliquam  pro  comperta,  for  certain. 
9ueUm,    Polliceri    pro    comperto. 
Pro  comperto  ("nit,  it  teas  known 
for  a  fuel.      Sueton.  Uxor  comperta  in 
stupri)  generi,  h.  e.  deprehensa,  caught, 
surprised.  —  And  with  the  infin.      Sue- 
ton.   Compertufi   adulterare,  'understood 
U>    here,   knoum    to   hare.  —   With    the 
trenu.  Compertus  alicujus  criminis,  con- 
.found  guilty.     Liv.  Juvenis  nul- 
lius  probri  compertus.     /,/.  Compertos 
mcroegii  in   vinculis  Romam  mittere. 

>  estates     comperta;     stupri.  

If  Comperto,  absol.,  it  having  been  ascer- 
tained. Liv.  Nondum  comperto,  quam 
in  regionem  venisset. 
'(<  HPkS  con  &  pes),  edis,  f.  a  fetter, 
thai*  for  the  feet,  nUn.  TibuU.  Spes 
Bolatur  eompede  viuclum.  Plant,  im- 
pingere  aiicui.  Id.  indere  alicni.  Id. 
unponere.  Id.  Compedium  tritor 
Hon.  Tarda  passurus  compedis  or 
bes.  — Also,  Varr.  ap.  Non.  Compedes, 

•    for    the    hands;    manacles.   

'  Figur.  Herat.  Telephum  puella  te- 
net grata  eompede  viuctum,  a  pleasing 
chain.       Id.    Hebrus    uivali    eompede 

vinctus,   icy  hands If  Also,  a  silver 

ornament  for  women.  Plin. 1T  .Vase. 

Lactant.  Compedes  parati.  

The  nam.  and  dat.  sing,  seem  not  to 
occur. 
C6MPkSC5  (urfe.),  is,  cui,  a.  3.  to  confine, 
curt,,   keep   in    cheek,    restrain,     repress, 
ovvcipjw,  KaraareWco,  avariXXco.     Co- 
lum. Compescere  vitem,   and  Vvrtr.  ra- 
mos  compesce  tluentes,  A.  e.  (by  pru- 
ning, lopping).     Plin.  Resina  compes- 
cere nimiam  viiii  feritatem.     Sil.  Sar- 
niaticis   sedibus    Histrum,  h.  e.   conti- 
nebit   intra   fines    Sarmaticos.     TibuU. 
equum  arctato  freno.     Id.  vino  dolores 
Lucret.  querelas.    Plin.  incendia.    Ovid. 
sitirn,  slake.    Senec.  famem,  appease.   Id. 
dextram.     Sil.  iras.    Pluedr.  mores  dis- 
soiutos.     Horai.  risum  mappa.     Id.  ali-l 
quern  pcenis.     Ovid.    Timor  compescit 
officium,  h.  e.  hinders  me  from  perform- 
ing.     Vellei.   armis    furorem    alicujus 
Stat,  damna  alicujus  cantu/A.  e.  to  con- 
sole by  song.     Plant.  Compesce  in  ilium 
dicere  injuste,  h.  e.  parce. 
C6HP£TbNS,    entis,  particip.    and  adj. 
convenient,  suitable,  legitimate,  competent 
(See  Compete)     Pandect.  Apud  compe- 
tentem  judicem  litem  suscipere,  compe- 
tent, rightful  judge  to  whom  the  ewe  be- 
longs.   Id.  tribunal.     Id.  sententia.    Id 
eura.    Id.   solatium.  ir  Awrustin. 

^pKSvftp*^"*"  <***»)  together. 

.oMPtUMfiR  (competens),  adv.  pro». 
erly,  suitably.  Pandect,  filire  et  patri 
consuh.  Id.  punire.  Prudent.  Perso- 
na qua;que  competenter  plectitur,  h 
M  proportion  to  his  circumstances,  o-uilt 
&c.  Hieronym.  Competentius  disseram! 
Apul.  Competentissime. 

»MP*TiNTrA  (competo),  a,  f.     Qell. 

ad  eandem  competentiam,  h    e 

sub  eodem  stellarum  concursu,  et  situ' 

under  the  same  constellation IT  AIso^ 

ymmetry,  fitness,  dvaXoyia. 


COM 

osam    (puellam)    competentibus.    

11  Also,  Intransitively  ;  to  come  together, 
meet,  join.      Varro.    Ubi  via   COmpetUnt. 

Colum.  Si  cacuminaarundinum  in  anum 

COmpetUnt 11  Hence,   to  happen  at 

the  same  time  as;  to  coincide  with  (in 
time)  ;  or,  to  happen,  befall,  come  to  pass. 
'tacit.  Initium  linemque  miraculi  cum 
Othonis  ezitu  competisse.  Sueton.  Fas- 
ti adeo  turbati,  ut  neque  messium  feriffi 
astati  competerent.  Plin.  Si  compe- 
tent coitus  Luna;  in  novissimum  diem 
brum».  Senec.  Si  ita  competit,  ut  qui 
sanare  potest,  coinpte  disserat,  &c. 
Pandect.  Remanserunt  apud  me  trecen- 
ta  et  octoginta  sex,  et  usura  qua;  corn- 
petierunt,  that  corresponded  to  that  time. 
— —  If  Also,  to  be  fit,  suitable,  or  conve- 
nient ;  to  answer,  correspond.  Colum. 
Si  cuncta  Competunt  voto.  Sueton. 
Tanto  animo  nequaquam  corpus  com- 
petiit.  Quintil.  Aut  adsumere  in  cau- 
sam,  qua  competent,  aut  rnitigare,  qua 
repugnabunt.  Qell.  Ratio  cum  senten- 
tia competens.  Sueton.  Si  cujuspiam 
neptium  suarum  competeret  setas.  Pan- 
dect. Quatenus  stillicidii  rigor,  et  tigno- 
rum  protectus  competebat,  would  allow 

of,  permitted.   ir  Hence,     to    have 

proper  strength  ;  to  be  equal  to  ;  to  avail. 
Lie.  Ad  anna  capienda.  Tacit.  Neque 
oculis  neque  auribus  satis  competebant, 
were  not  masters  of.  Id.  Non  lingua 
competere.  TT  Also,  to  pertain,  be- 
long. Eumen.  Ei  competit  hareditas, 
Pandect.  Ex  empto  mihi  adversus  te 
actio  competit.  Quintil.  Actio  compe- 
tit in  aliquem.  Pandect.  Hoc  mihi 
competit  jure  magistratus.  Apul.  Ex- 
trema  poena  competit  in  latronem.  Pan- 
dect. Competere  libert.ates,  are  pertinent, 
competent,  valid. 
CoMPiLaTIS  (compilo),  onis,  f.  a 
pillaging,  plundering,  robbinn-.  Cic. 
Chresti. 
CoMPiLATfjR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  pillager, 

plunderer,  spoiler.  Hieronym. 
CoMPILS  (con  &  pilo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  rob,  spoil,  plunder,  pillage  ;  to  carry 
off  by  plunder  or  pillage,  cvtcvciv.  Cic. 
apertissime  consulem,  exercitum,  pro- 
vinciamque.  Id.  totum  oppidum.  Liv. 
templa  omnibus  ornamentis.  Cic.  Ma- 
lui  compilari,  quam  venire.  Horat. 
Formidare  servos,  ne  te  compilent  fu- 
gientes.  Pandect,  publica  sacra.  Plant. 
quidquid  domi  est.  —  Figur.  Cic.  ab 
ipsis  cautis  jurisconsultiseorum  sapien- 
tiam.      Horat.    Crispini    scrinia    lippi. 

IT  Also,  to  cudgel    soundly,  not  to 

leave  a  hair.    Apul. 
C0AIP1NG8   (con  &  pango) 


COM 

PITaLTCKIS,  a,  iim,  adj.  of  orpertain- 
'"/.'•  to  the  Compitalia.  Cic  ludi.  Id. 
dies.  /,/.  deambulationes. 
COMPTTUM  (con  &.  peto),  i,  n.  a  cross- 
way,  cross-road,  place  where  two  or  more 
ways  meet,  arvoTpo<pt),  &u.<f>odos.—  Often- 
er  occurring  in  plur.  Here  stood  altars 
to  the  Lures,  on  which  sacrifices*  were 
annually  offered  at  a  festival  in  their 
honor.  Virg.  Pncmiaque  ingeniis  pa- 
gos  et.  compitacircum  Thesidoe  posuere. 
Ovid.  In  ternas  compita  secta  vias. 
Propert.  Flore  sacella  tego,  vcrbenis 
compita  velo.  Cic.  In  triviis  ,aut  in 
compitis  auctionari.  Horat.  unde  fre- 
quentia  Mercuriale  lmposuere  mihi 
cognomen  compita,  //.  e.  homines  in 
compitis  vagantes  et  otiosi.  —  Also, 
perhaps,  an  altar  or  chapel.  Inscript. 
Coinpitum  refeceruiit.     Qrat.  Molimur 

compita  lucis,  h.  e.  aras. Tl  Figur. 

Pers.  Error  diducit  trepidas  ramosa  i" 


proportion 

:embrorum  inter  se. 
JOMPfiTlTia  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  aiming  at 

Uic  same  object,  agreement.    Sidon.  - 

In  jurists,  a  making  claim  to  any  thing 

rpff(X°rco™?Mnt-     Cod.  Just. 

OflOi  £1 1 1  oR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  competitor ; 

an  opposing  candidate ;  one  who  su,es  for 

or  solicits  at  the  same  time.     Cic 

•oMPfiTITRIX  (competitor),  icis,  f.  she 

npetes ;  a  female  competitor.  Cic 
Woe  quoque  habuimus  scenam  compe- 
Sft£mi  h\  e-  b'J  its  Phasing  the  people. 
o.MItra  (con  &  peto),  is,  ivi  or  li 
item,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  seek  together,  in 
company  with,  or  ia  contention  with.  JVJS- 
■  >n  Omnibus  unum  locum  competenti- 
bus.   Aurel.  Vict.  Unam  duobus  speci- 


^•"I'^u  (.con  &o  pango),  is,  egi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  fasten  or  put  together,  com- 
pact, construct,  ovuirfiyvvfxi.  Senec.  Ter- 
ra; motus  ssepius  agitata  (;edificia)  com- 
pegit.  Qell.  caput  ossiculis  tenuissi- 
mis.  Colum.  Roboreis  axibus  compin- 
gitur  solum.  Apul.  crepidas  sibi.  Pan- 
dect, navem  tabulis,  frame,  construct. 
Qell.  ex  multitudine  et  negotio  verbum 
unum.  —  Hence,  Compactus,  a,  urn, 
particip.  joined  together,  &c.  Virg.  tra- 
bes.  Id.  fistula  cicutis.  Martial,  casa 
male.    Cic.  Q-uid  tam  compositum,  tam- 

que  compactum  et  coagmentatum  ? 

ir  Also,  to  devise,  invent,  contrive.  Ar 
nob.  falsa  de  Christo.     Id.    ignominio 

sas  fabulas IT  Also,  to  drive,  thrust, 

to  stick  any  where,  hide.  Cic.  aliquem  in 
pistrinum.  Id.  se  in  Apuliam,  h.  e.  in 
Apulia;  angustias  se  conjicere.  Plant, 
(Pallam)  in  oculoscompingite,  h.  e.  (ac- 
cording to  Qronov.),  stoic  it  away  and 
keep  it,  as  something  precious.  Plant. 
parentes  in  tam  angustum  locum,  into 
such  straits,  difficulty.  1T  See  Com- 
pactus, a,  um. 

C6MPINGUeSC8  (con  &  pinguesco),  is, 
ere,  n.  3.  to  grow  fat,  coagulate,  thicken. 
Tertnllian. 

CoMPrTALIS  (compitum),  e,  adject,  of 
or  pertaining  to,  or  at,  the  cross-ways 
(compita).  Sueton.  Lares,  h.  e.  deities 
tliat  were  worshipped  where  cross-roads 
™ft-  — —  IT  Compitales  ludi,  and  absol. 
Compitalia,  orum,  sc.  sacra,  or  solemiia, 
festivals  in  honor  of  the  Compitales  La- 
res, which  were  celebrated  every  year 
(though  not  on  any  established  day)  at 
the  compita.     Varr.  and  Cic. 

CoMPIT ALITros  (compitaliaVand C5M- 
171 


compita  mente.s,  h.  e.  doubt,  uncertainty 
(a  place  where  several  ways  meet)'. 
Tcrtull.  Compitum  stomachi IT  Al- 
so, anciently,  Compitus,  masc.  gen. 
Varr.  and  Cazcil. 
CoMPLXCfia  (con  &  placeo),  es,  ui  <fc 
ltus  sum,  to  please,  properly  when  two 
or  more  are  pleased.  Colum.  Ut  et 
tibi  et  Gallioni  nostro  complacuerat. 
Qell.  Ante  iis  complacebat,  they  were 
agreed  on  it.  Terent.  Postquam  amare 
me  dixi,  complacita  est  tibi.  —  Also, 
simply,  to  please.  Plant.  Ha;  autem  Ve- 
nen  complacuerunt.  Id.  Hoc  deo  com- 
placitum  est!  such  was  the  will  of  heaven. 

V    Hence,   Complacitus,    a,   um, 

pleasing,  beloved,  acceptable.     Apul. 
CoMPLaC8   (con  &  placo),  as,  a.   I.  to 
conciliate,   to   render  favorably    inclined, 
same   as   Placo,  placidum   re'ddo.      Ti'-o 
ap.  Qell. 
CoMPLANATra  (complano),  onis,  f.   a 
levelling;  hence, ruins,  bpaXiopds.     Se- 
nec. 
CoMPLaNaTSR     (Id.),    oris,    m.    that 

makes  level  or  plain.  Apul. 
C5MPLaN8  (con  &  piano),  as,  avi,at;im, 
a.  I.  to  level,  make  plain  or  smooth,  bua- 
Xij>(o.  Cato.  Terrain  aut  manibus  ant 
pedibus  complanato.  Sueton.  Comple- 
tus  et  complanatus  lacus.  —  Figur. 
Senec.  Multa  dura,  aspera,  sed  qua;  mol- 
liat  et  complanet  ipse,  h.  e.  make  easier. 

1T  Also,  to  level  with  the  ground,  raze, 

pull  down.  Cic.  donium  alicujus.  Hirt. 
opera  constituta.  Sueton.  Complanata 
fossuris  montium  juga. 
CoMPLAToNICfTS  (con  &  Platonicus), 
i,  in.  a  fellow-Platonist,  a  Platonist.  Si- 
don. 
C5MPLAUD8  (con  &  plaudo),  is,  a.  3. 

to  applaud  together.     Paulin.  Molan. 
C5MPLeCT8,  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Complector. 
Pompon,  ap.  Non.  Q,uin  ergo  complec- 
tite.     Vitruv.  Scapos   duos   transversn- 
rios  complectit  et  compegit,  h.  c.   con- 

nexuit.      Al.   leg.   lomplerus    est.   - 

IT  Passive,  Cic.  Cluo  uno  maleficio  sce- 
lera  omnia  coinplexa  esse  videantur,  ;'/;- 
eluded,  comprehended.  Lucret.  Corpus- 
cu!a  complexa  meant  inter  se,  connect- 
ed, &LC. 

CoMPLeCT5R  (con  &.  plecto),  eris,  exus 
sum,  dep.  3.  encircle,  compass,  surround, 
comprehend,  contain,  TrepiirXsKOuai,  irepi- 
ex&j.  Cic.  Orbis  ctelestis  extimus,  qui 
reliquos  omnes  complectitur.  Id.  Arc- 
tior  me  somnus  complexus  est.  Id. 
vitis  claviculis  suis  quasi  manibus, 
quidquid  est  nacta,  complectitur.  Ovid. 
effigiem  fulvo  auro,  to  set  in  gold.  Id. 
Mare  terram  complexum.  Cms.  spa- 
tium  munitionibus.  Id.  opere  collem, 
A.  e.  witlt  fortifications.  So,  /</.  xiii. 
millia  passuum  complexus.  Vclle:. 
obsidione  aliquem.  Plin.  intra  se  ali- 
quid.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Umnium  rerum  me- 
moriam  breviter.  Quintil.  aliquid  me- 
moria.  —  Plence,  to  take  with  one's  self, 
to  associate  for  some  purpose.  Cic.  am- 
plissimos  viros  ad  scelus,  h.  e.  to  make 
them  his  accomplices.  —  Also,  Cic.  Com- 
plecti  cogita'.ione,  to  conceive  of,  imagine. 
So,  Id.  animo.  So,  also,  Id.  totum  hoc 
genus  judiciorum,  h.  e.  understand,  com- 
prehend. Tacit,  figuram  aniini,  form 
an  idea  of,  picture  to  one's  self  the  shape, 
&c.  —  Also,  Cic.  Uteris,  to  draw  up,  or 
express  in  writing.    So,  Quintil.  verbis 


■ 


COM 


COM 


COM 


sententiain.  Cic.  oratione  magnitudi- 
nem  beneficii.  Quintil.  prrecepta  car- 
mine complexus  est,  described  in  a  poem, 
set  forth  in  verse.  Cic.  vim  universam 
oratoris,  to  describe,  explain,  represent. 
—  Also,  to  clasp  with  the  arms,  to  embrace. 
Cic.  aliquem.     Liv.  inter  se,  h. &.  se  in 

vicem.    So,  Cic.  inter  nos. fpFigur. 

to  embrace,  h.  e.  to  become  fond  of, 'to  lore, 
favor,  cherish,  patronize.  Cic.,  Etdoles- 
centem,  totamque  causam  veteranorum. 
Id.  aliquem  honoribus.  Id.  caritate.  Id. 
comitate.  Id.  omnibus  studijs,  labori- 
bus.  Plin.  J^p.  familiaritate.^-  Hence, 
to  love,  cherish,  cultivate,  devote'ume's  selj 
to.  Cic.  philosophiam.  Ooid.  artes  inge- 
nuas.  — '"Also,  to  make  a  conclusion  (in  a 

syllogism),   to    deduce,   infer.     Cic.  

IT  Also,  to  take  hold  of,  seize.  Terent. 
aliquem.  Virg.  dextram.  Ovid,  caput. 
Curt,  eminentia  saxa.  —  Hence,  to  get, 
attain,  reach,  obtain.  Cic.  facultatetn. 
Stnec.  Augustus  coinplexus  est  astra. 
Cic.  naturam  idoneam. 

CoMPLeMeXTUM  (compleo),  i,  n.what 
is  added  to  complete  or  perfect  a  thing ;  a 
complement,  irXi'iouua.  Cic.  Inania  quai- 
dam  verba,  quasi  complementa  nume- 
rorum,  superfluous  words,  inserted  to 
-ender  a  period  more  harmonious.  Tacit. 
Addito  majestatis  crimine,  quod  turn 
omnium  accusationum  complementuin 
erat,  h.  e.  used  to  fill  out  all  accusations  : 
added  what  icas  wanting  to  make  the  accu- 
sation weighty  enough. 

Co  MPLE8  (con  &.  pleo,  obsol.),  es,  Cvi, 
Stum,  a.  2.  to  fill,  fill  up,  aupnXnpoco. 
Coes.  Sarmentis  et  virgultis  fossas  com- 
plere.  Id.  naves  colonis  et  pastori- 
bus.  Id.  naves,  sc.  viris,  man.  Lu- 
cret.  urbes  ararum,  for  aris.  Cic.  con- 
vivium  vicinorum.  Id.  Completus 
mercatorum  career.  Colum.  scrobem 
ad  medium,  deinde  usque  in  summum. 
Cic.  Sol  cuncta  sua  luce  complet.  Id. 
Quis  est,  qui  complet  aures  meas  tarn 
dulcis  sonus  ?  Id.  paginam,  to  write 
full.  Id.  se  conchis,  to  fill,  satiate. 
Cms.  murum,  man.  Lie.  Cuncta  com- 
plentur  fuga.  Cms.  exercitum  omni 
copia.  Horat.  voce  nemus.  Plaut. 
se  dore  Liberi.  Id.  telis  corpora.  Cic. 
aliquem  coronis  et  floribus,  to  deck, 
cover.  —  Hence,  to  impregnate.  Lucret. 
4.  1270.  —♦Also,  to  load,  or  fill  to  excess, 
to  overload.  Liv.  41.  3.  Metu  ne  com- 
pleantur  navigia.  —  Figur.  to  fill.  Cats. 
aliquem  spe.  Cic  Compleri  gaudio. 
Plaut.  erroris  illos  et  dementia*.  Id. 
corpus  suum  stupri.  Quintil.  judicem 
indignatione.      Senec.  sidera  et  manes 

et  undas  meo  scelere.  IT  Also,  to 

make  fail,  complete,  make  up.  Cms.  le- 
giones.     Nepos.  Horum  adventu  decern 

inillia  armatorum  sunt  completa.  

II  Also,  to  finish,  complete.  CU.  Gorgias 
centum  et  septem  complevit  an  nos, 
lived.  Ovid.  Et  jam  complerat  genitor 
sua  fata,  h.  e.  ad  tinem  vita;  pervenerat. 
id.  Ili'-.  sua  complevit  tempora.  Id. 
Infans  mateina  tempora  complet,  h.  e. 
menses  partus.—  Hence,  Cic.  sum  mam 
promissi,  to  fulfil  the  promise. 1T  Al- 
so, in  make  cottflete  or  full,  to  ■perfect, 
U>  finish,  get  through  with,  complete,.  Cic. 
Soiis  hiatrationem  annuam  menstrua 
■patio  luna  complet.  id.  Complent  ea 
quidem  vitam  beatissiinam.  ties.  His 
rebus  completis,  b^ionirs  reduci  jussit. 
Oell.  siudia.  ii.  omnea  numeros  vit.;c 
beats.  —  Hence,  Oompletus,  a,  am, 
perfect,  complete,  foil.  (lie.  verborum 
ambitiU.  (i'ii.  Jucundiua  ad  aurem, 
compietiueque  [to  Which  la  t  Imperfectiua 

stands opposed). 1i  Jul.  Firmic.  Toto 

corpora  completi,  compact,  m  food  keep. 

UOMPLSTIC  compleo  , 8ni  -  I.  fulfilment. 

t;i  coin,.       i    ii  j,<:rilit. 

(    (j    JP1  lico;,    I'  I,,     I.I.    &     f. 

mi  accomplice,  partner  <"  crime.     Prudent. 

and   Sidoii. "I  Jlrnoli.  Dii  COmplicea, 

h.  i .  ,  ■   mti    ,  which 

BM< 

COMPLfiXIO  (complector),  5nis,  f.  »  •■■.> 
hi  *  hi,  o .  i  ■•.an  ction     ■ 
Kf/.     ''.a .  it-'i  effh  i  complexion* 
polationea,  1 1  adhae  ioneii  stomorum  in 
turn.    i<i.  Neque  alia 
bale  *erbo,  cam  beatum  dicimus,  aub- 


jecta  notio  est,  nisi,  secretis  malis  om- 
nibus, cumulata  bonorum  complexio, 
assemblage,  conjunction,  group.  Id.  Bre- 
vis  complexio  ipsius  negotii,  h.  e.  a  short 
narration  or  exposition,  including  Hie 
whole  matter.  Id.  Verborum  complexio, 
a  combination  of  words,  expression.  — 
Complexio  verborum,  means  also  a  peri- 
od ;  for  which,  also,  Complexio  (absol.) 
stands,  as  in  Cic.  Orat.  25.  —  Also,  Com- 
plexio, the  conclusion  of  a  syllogism  or 
argument.  Cic.  —  Also,  the  figure  called 
dilemma.  Cic.  II"  Also,  a  gram- 
matical figure,  when  tiro  syllables  are  con- 
tracted into  one;  synahepha  or  synaere- 
sis.  Quintil.—  Also,  a  rhetorical  figure, 
which  includes   repetitio  and  conversio. 

Auct.  ad  Herenn.  4.  14.  IT  Also,  the 

compass,  circuit,  or  circle,  as  of  the  zodi- 
ac.    Apul. IT  Also,  complexion,  habit 

ofbody.     Jul.  Firmic. 

CoMPLeXIVuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  copu- 
latire,  connective.      Gcll.  particula. 

CoMPLeX5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same 
as  Complecior.  Coripp.  Portum  com- 
plexant  bracliia  ripte.  It  So,  pas- 
sively, Complexatus,  a,  um,  particip. 
embraced.     Apul. 

COMPLEXUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
complector  and  complecto. 

COMPLeXuS  (complector),  us,  m.  a  com- 
passing, encircling ;  also,  the  circumfe- 
rence, circuit,  compass,  ircpifioXv,,  ovp- 
rrXixfi.  Cic.  Ultimus,  omnia  cingens, 
et  coercens  cx'li  com  plexus.  Id.  Mun- 
dus,  qui  omnia  complexu  suo  coercet  et 
continet.  —  Also,  a  joining,  connecting, 
connection  of  things  together.  Plin.  La- 
pides  speculares  alligati  complexu  sili- 
cis.  Quintil.  Cluffistio,  in  qua  de  rebus 
ipsis  qmeritur,  remote  personarum  com- 
plexu, h.  e.  adjuncts,  circumstances.  Id. 
Coinplexus  verborum  et  nominum,  h.  e. 
conjunctiones,  seu  particular  copulative. 

Id.  Complexus  et  series  loquendi. 

1T  Also,  an  embracing  ;  an  embrace.  Cic. 
Complexus  et  osculatio.  Id.  Ad  com- 
plexum  mere  Tullioe  currere.  Id.  Ve- 
nire in  sinum  et  complexum  alicujus. 
Id.  Avellere  atque  abstrahere  aliquem 
de  complexu  matris.  Plin.  Cedrus 
crassitudinis  ad  trium  nominum  com- 
plexum. —  Figur.  Cic.  Me  ipsa  suo 
complexu  patria  tenuisset.  Id.  Genus, 
de  complexu  ejus  ac  sinu,  h.  e.  his  inti- 
mate and  bosom  friends.   If    Also, 

fight,  close  combat.  Cms.  In  complexum 
CsBsaris  venire,  h.  e.  to  fight  ivith  him. 
Tacit.  Complexus  armorum. 

CoMPLICaTIS  (complico),  6nis,  f.  a 
folding  to<rether.     Carl.  Aurel. 

C5MPLIC8  (con  &  plico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
&  ui,  ltum,  a.  1.  to  fold  together,  fold  up, 
cvpjrXcKU.  Cic.  epistolam.  Plaut.  ru- 
dentem,  coil  up.  Senec.  Diogenes  se 
complicuit  in  dolio.  Jipul.  Coinplici- 
tus  in  genua.  Id.  Morbo  complicatus, 
bent  up,  cramped.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Com- 
plicata  animi  notio,  h.  e.  a  confused,  in- 
distinct idea. 

C5MPL5D5  (con  &  plodo),  is,  osi,  osum, 
a.  3.  to  clap  or  strike  together.  Quiut.il. 
and  Senec.  manus. 

CfiMI'LoltATIS  (comploro),  5nis,  f.  a 
lamenting,  weeping,  or  wailing  together 
(lor  a  thing  as  lost).  Liv.  Muherum 
comploratio  sui  patriasque.  Justin.  Ede- 
re  complorationem.  dell.  Facere  com- 
plorationem  rei  acerb®. 

COMPLORaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 
Comploratio.     Liv.    Coercere  complora- 

tua  famiiiarum.    id.  J  us  to  comploratu 
prosequi  mortuos. 
CoMPLOEO  (con  fcploro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
H.  I.  to  bewail  or  weep  together,  deplore,  la 
ment,  moke  lamentation  (Tor  Something  as 

inland  irrecoverable).  Cic.  Nondum 
morte  complorata,  arbitria  funeris  peten 
i. a.  Cum  vivi  mortuique  |iro- 
miacue  complorarentur.  Quintil.  (at- 
tiinam.  h'lor.  Comploratum  statim  est. 
(till.  Complorare,  et  commiaererk 
Ooid.  ae  modo,  modo  auoa  penatea. 

COMPLOSUS,  particip.  from  coi odo. 

r,i,  MPL00  (con  ■-•.  pluo),  la,  ui,  atum,  n. 

and  a.  3.  '«  rain.     Varr.         II  Also,  to 

i on:   upon,     .iiiini  tin.    'mil. in   (aquia 

i  ompluebatur.    So,  Sulin.  Nauta? 

cornpluti. 

C6MPLI  i.'i  8  'ion  K:  plurea),  am,  urium, 

urihilH     adj.    plur.    many,  a   great   main;, 

172 


very  many,  several,  a  good  many,  a  am 
side, able  number,  TrXeiovi,  nXd'o.  Cic 
Complures  in  perturbatione  Reipubi, 
consoles  dicti,  quorum  nemo,  &c.  Id. 
Cum  Pompeio  complures  dies  versatus 
sum.  A"rpo.v.\'itatnexcellentium  virorurn 
complurium  uno  vol u mine  concludere. 
Cic.  Ambiguoiumcomplurasunt  genera. 
Cces.  Ha;c  at'pie  ejusdem  generis  com- 
plura.     Id.    Ratibus    compluribus   lac- 

tis.     Sallust.  Compluribus  narrare. 

IT  Comparative,  Terent.  Agrum  in  his 
regionibus  meliorein,  netpie  pretii  raa- 
joris,  nemo  habet,  servos  complures, 
nn, re;  but  von  plures  is  also  read. — 
Compluria  also  occurs.  Terent.  Multa,  • 
nova  hie,  compluria,  a  great  deal  new — 
a  great  deal  indeed.     Cic.  genera.     Cato. 

fana. IT  Super/.  Complurimi,  orum. 

Hirt.  Complurimis  diebus. 

CoMPLOIUeS  (complures),  adv.  often- 
t;mr,<,  many  times,  full  often,  many  a  time, 
several  limes,  a  good  many  times.  Plaut. 
II   Cato  has  also  compluriens. 

CUMl'LORiMUS.     See  in  Complures. 

CoMPLuSCOLe  (complusculi),  adverb, 
oftentimes,  pretty  often.     Oell. 

CGMPLfjSCuLI  (con  &  plusculus  ;  or  di- 
min.  from  complures),  33,  a,  adj.  plur. 
several,  many,  tolerably  many,  a  moderate 
number  of.      Terent.  and  Oell. 

CuMFLOTeNSIS,  e,  adject,  of,  from,  or 
pertaining  to,  Complutuin,  a  town  in 
Spain.  Paulin.  JVo/«h.  —  Complutenses, 
ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the  same.  Plin. 

Cu.MPLuToR.  (compluo),  5ris,  m.  who 
rains  upon,  waters.*  Angustin. 

CuMPLuVTATuS  (compluvium),  a,  um, 
adj.  fashioned  like  a  compluvium,  and 
therefore  quadrangular.  It  is  applied  to 
the  binding  up  or  propping  of  vines. 
Plin.  and  Van: 

CoMPLuViUM  (compluo),  ii,  n.  theinncr 
quadrangular  court  of  a  Roman  house, 
surrounded  with  ?oalls  (wherein  they  sacri- 
ficed to  the  Penates).  It  seems  properly 
to  signify  the  opening  in  the  roof,  over 
the  court,  where  the  rains  were  collected 
from  the  different  parts  of  the  roof,  and 
then  flowed  into  the  court.     Varr.  and 

Sueton.  (See  Impiuvium.) IT  Also, 

a   binding  tip    or    propping  of    vines  in 

a    quadrangular    form.  Colum.  • 

IT  Compluvia,  orum,  n.  same  as  Colli- 
eiw,,  gutters.      Vitruv.  (i.  3. 

C0MP6NDERANS  (con  &  pondero),  an- 
tis,  to  weiirh  out.     Apul. 

CoMP5N5(con  &  pono),  is,  osui,  osltum, 
a.  3.  to  put,  place,  or  lay  together.  Horat, 
ariduni  lignum.  Oell.  lignum,  sticks  of 
wood  into  a  bundle.  Terent.  I  intro,  et 
compone  quae  tecum  simul  ferantur, 
pack  up.  —  Hence,  to  put  in  order,  ar- 
range properly,  dispose,  order,  regulate. 
Cic.  itinera.  Ovid,  comas.  Cic.  ca- 
pillum.  Ooid.  vultum,  compose,  give  a 
becoming  expression  to.  Horat.  togam. 
Cic.  causam.  Liv.  res  Macedonia;. 
Cic.  rempublicam.  Horat.  Quod  adest, 
memento  component  a?quus,  to  order, 
manage  with  calmness.  So,  in  general, 
to  dispose,  arrange.  Plin.  Ep.  animum 
ad  abstinentiam.  So,  Lucan.  carbasa 
ventis,  to  fit  or  set.  Id.  me  mittendifl 
rectum  telis.  —  Also,  to  lay  up,  store, 
preserve,  as  fruits,  &c.  Colum.  rapa. 
Id.  cepam  in  fidelia.  Virg.  opes,  to  lay 
up;  or  to  collect.  Cic.  locus,  in  quo 
erant  ea  composita.  —  Also,  to  bury. 
Tibull.  Componi,  versus  (//.  e.  mutatus) 
in  ossa,  velim.  Horat.  Omnes  compo- 
sui,  /  have  buried  them  all.  Propert.  os- 
s;v. —  Hence,  Ovid.  Compositus  somno 
vinoque,  buried  in  sleep  and  wine.  Id. 
Compositms,  sc.  vino,  drunken.  —  Hence, 
also,  figur.  Virg.  diem,  to  end,  close.  — 
Also,  settle,  adjust,  accommodate.  Ctes, 
controversias.  'Terent.  Inter  vos  ha;c 
componantur.  Virg.  lit.es.  Nepos. 
helium.  Horat.  arma,  //.  e.  helium. 
i.in.  IMissi  ad  res  componendas.  — 
Hence,  without  ucc.  Plin.  Ep.  Cohe* 
redes  mei  componere  et  transigere  cu- 
piebant,  sc.  cum  exlieredato  film,  /'.  '■• 
to  mo.hr ■an,  adjustment,  to  come  to  an  nr- 
rangement.  So,  Cms.  Ut  componeretur, 
thai  an  adjustment  should  be  made  (be- 
tween Ctesar  and  Poinpey).  —  Also,  to 
calm,  still,  appease,  tranquillize,  i hi,,'. 
mare.  Virg.  motos  flnctus.  Tacit. 
Campaniam.     Senec.   Canis  componH 


COM 


COM 


COM 


tures,  lets  down,  (Imps.  So,  Horat. 
uvorsus  amicus,  to  reconci'c.  —  Also, 
to  place  or  set  together  in  order,  to  place 
in    onto*,    to    repose.      Virg.    Kegina    se 

eouposuil  sponda,  reclined,  reposed. 
Id.  Jam  thalarais  se  composuere 
apes",  have  retired  to  rest.  Id.  de- 
i  membra,  to  repose.  —  Hence, 
Ocid.   Lecto  compositus,  laid  upon  the 

bier. If   To  compound,  c  impose,  make 

up,  jeui  together  (so  as  to  form  a  whole). 
Saiust.    Homo  compositus  ex  corpora 
et  anitna.     Cic.  librum  ex  orationibus 
alitms.     Scribon.    Larg.  medicamenta. 
Especially,   with    order    and    method. 
Cic   Couiponera  et  struere  verba   (in 
order  to   form  a  period).  —  Hence,  to 
unite,  connect.      Virg.   manibus    manus, 
atque  oribus   ora.     Propert.  I  at  us  Mer- 
curio,  h.  c.  concumbere.     Virg.  genus 
indocile  et  dispersum,  unite  ;  or  collect, 
hring  together.  —  Also,  to  build,  construct. 
Fbrg.     urbem.       Ocid.      templa     deis. 
Propert.  Tliebas.  —  Also,  to  make,  com 
pose,    contrive,   bring  about.     Plaut.  pa 
cem   alicui  cum  altera.      Cic.  poema 
Id.    formulas.      Id.    Stilus  exeroitatus 
efiiciet   facile  hanc  viam  componendi. 
Tibull.  insidias  alicui.  Propert.  fraudes. 
Plaut.  fallaciam.     Liv.  societatem  cum 
aliquo.      Virg.    foedus.   Terent.  Neque 
alio  pacto  componi  potest  inter  eas  gra- 
tia, It.  e.  can  friendship  be  made,  can  they 
be  made  friends  1 —  Hence,  Sallust.  Leuci- 
nes, et  vinarii,  laniique  pretio  composi- 
ti,   h.   e.  redeemed,  ransomed  (for  a  sum 
agreed  on).  —  Also,   to   invent,  feign. 
Cic.    crimen.      Tacit.     Augendae   infa- 
iniie  (sc.  causa)  composita.     Id.  Vultus 
compositus.  —  Also,  to  regulate,  to  ad-\ 
just,    bring   into   order.     Cic.    Compone 
hoc,   make    this    right.      Liv.    Necdum 
compositis  rebus.  —  Also,  to  agree  upon, 
arrange,  concert.     Cic.  Ita  causa  com- 
ponitur.      Liv.     ordinem    agendas    rei. 
Cic.     duos  dimitterent,  composuerunt. 


Liv.  Ut  compositum  cum  Marcio  fuerat. 
Horat.  Composita  hora.  Tacit.  Com- 
positi  seditionis  auctores.  —  Hence, 
Composito,  and  de  or  ex  composito,  ac- 
cording to  agreement  or  concert.  JVepos. 
Liv.  and  Apul. 1T  To  place  or  set  to- 
gether, to  match,  pair.  Lucil.  ap.  Cic. 
Cum  Placideiano  hie  componitur.  Sil. 
viro  memet.  Quintil.  Causa  cum  cau- 
sa componitur.  Id.  Gladiatores  inter 
se  componuntur.  Senec.  Virfortiscum 
mala  fortuna  compositus.  Sil.  se  no- 
bis. Id.  manus  monstro,  h.  e.  to  en- 
gage. —  Hence,  to  compare.  Virg, 
parva  magnis.     Quintil.  causam  adver- 

sarii  cum  causa  nostra. -"IT  See  also 

Compositus,  a,  urn. 
CoMPORTATra  (comporto),  onis,  f.  a 
carrying  or  fetching,  a  carrying  together. 
Vdruv. 
COMPORTS  (con  &  porto),as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  carry  or  bring  together,  collect, 
curry,  bring,  o-vufiepco.  Cic.  Anna  in 
templum  Castoris  luce  et  palam  com- 
portarentur.  Id.  Frumentum  ex  agris 
in  I  oca  tuta  comportatur.  Cms.  Fru- 
mentum ab  Asia  comportari  imperat. 
Id.  Ad  aggerem  ca?spitibus  eomportan- 
dis.  Virg.  Comportare  juvat  praedas, 
et  vivere  rapto.  Horat.  Comportatis 
rebus  bene  uti. 
COMPOS  (con  &  potis),  otis,  adj.  mas- 
ter of,  having  in  one's  power,  that  has 
obtained  or  been  made  partaker  of,  zyicpa- 
rtjs.  Cic.  hujus  urbis.  Id.  rationis  et 
consilii.  Sil.  memorabilis  ausi.  Id. 
resni.  Vellei.  magna?  victoria?..  Cic. 
rerum  animo  et  scientia  compotes,  h.  e. 
eas  res  ingenio  et  scientia  possidentes. 
Plaut.  laudis.  Id.  Facere  aliquem  li- 
bertatis.  Liv.  Praeda  ingenti  compo- 
tem.  Quintil.  Mens  compos  sceleris, 
h.  e.  liaving  put  in  execution,  its  meditated 
crime.  Cic.  Omnes  virtutis  compotes 
sunt  beati.  Plin.  Ep.  Facere  aliquem 
compotem  gratulationis,  h.  e.  efficere,  ut 

gratulari   possit. IF  Compos  animi 

or  animo,  and  Compos  mentis,  in  one's 
senses,  having  one's  reason.  Terent. 
Vix  sum  compos  animi:  ita  ardeo  ira- 
cundia.  Sallust.  Neque  animo,  neque 
lingua  satis  compos.  Cic.  Si  tua?  men- 
tis compos  fuisses.  Liv.  Vix  ut  corn- 
poles  mentium  pra?  gaudiy  essent. 
Virg.  in  Culice.  Vix  compos  mente.  — 


So,  Compos,  absol.  in  the  same  sense- 1 
Sil.  trepidare  metu  vix  compos  Iniilce 
—  Compos  sui,  same  as  Compos  ani- 
mi. Liv.  Alienatas  mentes  compo- 
tes sui  facere. II  Compos  voti,  hav- 
ing obtained  his  wish.  Ovid,  lnsequere, 
et  voti  postmodo  compos  eris.  Sueton. 
Compos  factus  votorum  meorum.  So, 
Sueton.  Bpei,  hoeing  succeeded  as  he  had 

hoped. II    Senec.  Compos  votum,  a 

row  or  wish  which  has  been  gratified,  fa- 
vorably answered. 1[  Also,  Compos, 

in  a  bad  sense.     JK'arv.  ap.  Non.  Oppro- 
briis  compotem.     Jlcc.  ap.  JVon.  magnis 
et    multis    malis.      Plaut.    miseriarum. 
Id.  Culpa?  compos,  h.  e.  reus. 
COMPOSCiNS  (con  &  posco),  entis,  par- 
tirip.  simul  poscens.     Martian.   Capell. 
COMPOSITE  (compositus),  adverb,  calm- 
ly, quietly,  in  good  order,   in   an  orderly 
way.     Coluin.    Docere  boves  composite, 
ac  sine  pavore  ambulare,  quietly,  in  or- 
der.    Tacit.  Compositius  cuncta,qtiam 
festinantius  agerent. IT  Also,  neat- 
ly, sprucely.     Oell.  Multa  munditia,  et 
circumspecte,    compositeque     indutus, 
neatly    finely. II    Figur.     Cic.  Com- 
posite  et  apte   sine   sen  tent  iis   dicere, 
harmoniously,  in  well-turned  periods. 
COMPOSITIS  (eompono),  onis,  f.  proper- 
ly, a  placing  or  laying  together.  —  Hence, 
a    laying    up,    storing,    preserving,   con- 
serve..    Colum.  rerum  autumnalium.  Id. 
Est  ilia  probata  compositio,  ut,  &c.  h.  e. 
an  approved  way  of  preserving.  —  Also, 
Cic.  Ordo  est   compositio  rerum  aptis 
locis,  disposing,  arranging.  —   Also,  an 
accommodation,  compact,  agreement.   Cic. 
Pacis,  concordiae,  compositionis  auctor. 
Id.  de  compositione  agere,  to  negotiate  ; 
to  treat  about  terms.     Cais.  Servare  ali- 
quem per  compositionem IT  Also,  a 

composing,  compounding,  combining,  join- 
ing together,  connecting.     Cic.    Membro- 
rum.  Id.  unguentorum.  Id.  sonorum.  — 
Hence,  a  preparing,  drawing  up,  compo- 
sition.    Cic.  juris  pontiticalis.  —  Also,  a 
composition,  preparation,    compound,    in 
medicine.        Scribon.      Larg.   —    Also, 
proper  connection  or  combination,  order, 
collocation.     Auct.  ad  Her.    Compositio 
est  verborum  constructio,  &c.     So,  Cic. 
Hortensius    compositione   aptus.      So, 
Vitruv.       Compositiones,       structures, 
whose  parts  have  a  due  symmetry.  —  Also, 
connection,  systematic  order.     Cic.  disci- 
plina?.  —  Also,  institution,  establishment. 
Cic.  magistratuum. IT  Also,  match- 
ing, pairing.     Cic.  Compositiones  gladi- 
atorum. 
CoMPOSITITIOS,  and   COMPOSiTICr- 
PS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  compound,  or  that 
may  be  compounded.      Tertull. 
COMPOSITIVOS     (Id. -i,     a,    urn,     adj. 
same     as     Cornponens,    or    Compositus. 
Martian.    Cap  ell. 
COMPOSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  puts 
or  places  together  ;  a  disposer,  arranger. 
Cic.  Non  enim  inventor   aut  composi- 
tor (sc.  verborum  or  orationis)  aut  actor 
ha?c   complexus  est   omnia.     Id.  anni, 
h.    c.    the  maker  of  the  calendar.      Ovid. 
operum,  the   author.     Coripp.  Composi- 
tor morum,  the  former,  corrector.     Cod. 
Just.   Tribonianus,  et  ceteri   composi- 
tores  juris. 
CSMPOSITORa    (Id.),    and    C0MP5S- 
TORX,  a?,  f.  a  putting  together,  composi- 
tion.    Sinn.  Cap.  ap.  Oell.  Soloecisrnus 
est  impar  et  inconveniens  compositura 

partium  orationis. 1T  Also,  a  joint, 

commissure.      Lucret.    Turbantia    com- 
posituras. 
Co.MPOSiTuS,    a,    um,    particip.    from 
eompono ;    with   its   various  significa 

tions. IT  As  an  adj.  in  good  order, 

properly  or  artfully  disposed  or  arranged. 
Auct.  ad  Her.  Equus  bene  compositus. 
Liv.  in  ostentationem  virtutum.  Tacit. 
ad  mcBstitiam,  having  put  on  a  mournful 
countenance.  Quintil.  omnia  ad  volup- 
tatem  multitudinis.  Cic.  Nemo  com- 
positior  ad  judicium  venit,  in  better  con- 
dition or  preparation.  IT  Also,  ar- 
ranged, disposed,  set  in  order.  Liv. 
Pugna  acrior,  quam  compositior.  Quin- 
til. Omnia  compositiora.  Cic.  Orator 
compositus,  h.  e.  numerosus. IT  Al- 
so, apt,  fit.  Quintil.  Alius  historia? 
magis  idoneus,  alius  compositus  ad  car- 
men.     Id.    Attici    maxime    ad  risum 

173 


compositi. IT  Also,  beautiful,  made 

toith   skill.       Cic.    Litterula?    composi- 

tissima1.  II  Also,  composed,  collected, 

calm,  without  passion,  Senec.  mens. 
Quintil.  ail'ectus.  Tacit,  ffitas,  calm 
and  free  from  the  vehement  passions  of 
youth.  —  So,  of  oratory.  Quintil. 
Fiunt  pro  compositis  exsultantes,  col- 
lected, composed. IT  Also,  by  syn- 
cope, Compostus. 
COMPOSSeSSOR  (con  &  possessor),  oris, 
one  who  possesses  with  another.  'Tertull. 
COMPOTATIS  (con  &  potatio),  onis,  f.  a 

drinking  together,  ovpiroaiov.  Cic. 
CoMPOTIO  (con  &  potio),  is,  Ivi,  iturn, 
a.  4.  to  make  master  of,  to  put  in  posses- 
sion of,  to  make  one  a  partaker  of.  Plaut. 
Piscatu  novo  me  uberi  compotivit. 
Apul.  aliquem  pra?dae.  Id.  aliquem 
voti,  to  put  any  one  in  complete  possession 
of.  So,  Passively,  Plaut.  Ita  hie  solis 
locis  compotita  sum,  h.  e.  ha?c  loca  sola 
nacta  sum. 
C5MP0T0R  (con  &:  potor),  oris,  m.  apot- 

companion.  Cic. 
CoMPoTRIX  (compotor),  Icis,  f.  a  fe- 
male pot-companion,  drinking  gossip.  Te- 
rent. So,  Sidon.  Turba  oompotrix. 
COMPRaNSOR  (con  &  pransor),  5ris,  m. 
he  ivho  dines  with  another,  a  boon  com- 
panion. Cic. 
CoMPRECa'PIS  (comprecor),  onis,  f.  a 
supplication,  solemn  prayer  (by  the  peo- 
ple), kutevx/i-  Liv.  Concioni  necessaria 
ha?c  solemnis  Deorum  comprecatio  fuit. 
COMPRECOR  (con  &  precor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  pray  to,  beseech,  suppli- 
cate, evxopai.  Terent.  Comprecari  deos, 
ut,  <fcc.  Plaut.  Jovi  prodigiali  aut  mola 
falsa,  aut  ture  comprecatam  oportuit. 
Catull.  tidem  cselestum.  Ovid.  Me  tenet, 
etteneatperlongum,  comprecor,  revum. 
C6MPReHeND5  (con  &  prehendo),  is, 
di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  bring  together,  to  join 
together.  Liv.  naves  malis  antennis- 
que,  ac  validis  funibus.  Veget.  medi- 
camentum  melle  adjecto,  to  stick  togeth- 
er, agglutinate.  Varr.  nuces  modio,  to 
bring  into  a  bushel  (without  one  being 
wanting).  —  Colum.  Ovis,  nisi  validis- 
sima,  non  comprehendatur  hyeme,  h.  e. 
not  be  suffered  to  live  through  the  winter ; 
or  otherwise,  not  be  seized  by  the  winter, 
h.  e.  not  live  to  see  Vie  winter ;  be  got  out 

of  the  way  beforehand. IT    Also,   to 

take  in,  embrace,  include.  C^art.  Circui- 
tus  ejus  triginta  et  duo  stadia  compre- 
hends. Sil.  Quantum  (campi)  impul- 
sa  valet  comprendere  lancea  nodo.  So, 
Cic.  in  hanc  formulam  omnia  judicia. 
—  Hence,  Cas.  Comprehendunt  utrum- 
que  et  orant,  ne  rem,  &c.  they  embrace  ; 
(or,  tliey  lay  hold  of).  —  Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  aliquid  memoria,  to  retain  inmemo- 
ry,  keep  in  remembrance.  Id.  scientia,  to 
learn,  or  know  ;:is,  Qua?  ab  adolescentia 
a  sapientissimis  viris  tradita,  memoria 
et  scientia  comprehendisti.  Id.  Res 
scientia  comprehensae,  certain,  known 
for  a  certainty.  Id.  Cato  verbis  luculen- 
tioribus  et  pluribus  rem  eandem  com- 
prehenderat,  had  expressed,  related,  de- 
scribed. So,  Ocid.  Qua?  si  comprendere 
coner,  Icaria?  numerum  dicere  coner 
aqua?,  to  enumerate.  Cels.  Emplastra, 
qua?  supra  comprehensa  sunt,  spoken  of. 
Virg.  nuniero,  to  number,  enumerate.  — 
Also,  Cic.  aliquem  humanitate,  to  cm- 
brace  with  courtesy,  kindness ;  to  be  courte- 
ous to  him,  treat  him  with  kindness.  Id. 
multos  amicitia,  to  be  a  friend  to  many, 

have  many  friends. IT  Also,  to  seize, 

lay  hold  of,  grasp,  catch,  arrest.  Cic. 
Quid  opus  est  manibus,  si  nihil  com- 
prehendendum  ?  Plin.  aliquid  mordi- 
cus.  Cic.  Hominem  comprehendit,  et 
in  custodiam  Ephesi  tradidit.  Liv. 
presidium  Punicum,  takes  prisoners, 
seizes.  Cels.  Oras  vulneris  sutura?  com- 
prehendunt. Virg.  Ignis  comprehen- 
dit robora.  Liv.  aedificia  comprehensa, 
sc.  igni.  So,  Cms.  celeriter  ignem,  take 
fire.  —  Hence,  to  comprehend,  conceive, 
understand,  get  an  idea  of.  Cic.  Hoc 
non  modo  coinprehendere  animo,  sed  ne 
suspicione  quidem  possum  attingere. 
Id.  id  mente.  Id.  animo  et  cogitatione 
aliquid.  Also,  Id.  without  animo  and 
mente.  —  Also,  to  detect,  find  out.  Cic. 
rem  indicio  alicujus.  Id.  adulterium. 
Id.  aliquid  signis.  —  Also,  to  contract. 

P2 


m 


COM 


COM 


CON 


Quintil.  proxima  virtutibus  vitia. 
Also,  to  attach,  charter,  put  into  commis- 
sion Liv.  naves  in  rlumiae  Vulturno 
Sueton.  vehicula  meritoria.  —  Also,  to 
take  root.  Varr.  and  Colum.  —  Also,  to 
conceive,  become  pregnant.  Cels.  —  Also, 
to  intercept.  Justin,  epistolas  —  Also, 
to  observe,  perceive,  see.  Sil.  visu  ;  or 
in  Qell.  Vix  apices  potui  comprendere, 
see,  descry. 
CO-MPHEHENSIBrLiS  (comprehendo),  e, 
adject,  comprehensible,  intelligible,  per- 
ceptible, K&raXiprros.     Cic. IT  Scnec. 

Teuuia  foramina,   nee  oculis  compre- 

hensibilia,     observable,    perceptible. 

IT  Lactant.  Solidum  et  comprehensibile 
corpus  est.  that  can  be  grasped  or  seized. 

COMPReHeXSIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  bringing 
together.  Cic.  Rerum  consequentium 
cum  primis  conjunctio  et  comprehensio 
esset  in  nobis,  a  thinking  of  them  togeth- 
er, a  connection  of  them  in  thought.  — 
Hence,  a  joining,  combining,  connecting, 
especially,  in  a  period.  Cic.  Comprehen- 
sio et  ambitus  ille  verborum  (si  sic  pe- 
riodum  appellari  placet)  contractus,  et 
brevis.  —  Hence,  a  period.  Cic.  Ut 
comprehensio  numerose  cadat.  —  Also, 
a  proposition.  Cic.  Ut  una  comprehen- 
sione  complectamur.  Quintd.  Breves 
comprehensiones.  —  So,  Quintil.  Epi- 
cherema  est  certa  qiuedam  sententiac 
comprehensio,  qua?  ex  tribus  minimum 
partibus  constat,  h.  e.  syllogism,  conclu- 
sion.   1T  Also,  a  seizing',  laying  hold 

of.  Cic.  Inclinatio,  sessio,  comprehen- 
sio. —  Hence,  an  arresting,  apprehend- 
ing. Cic.  sontium.  —  Also,  comprehen- 
sion, perception,  idea.  Cic.  Cognitioues 
comprehensionesque  rerum  appetitio- 
nem  movent.  Senec.  Certissima  rerum 
comprehensio. 

COMPREHeNSS,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat. 
from  comprehendo.     Claud.  Quadrig. 

COMPREHE.\SUS,andCOMPREN3rJS, 
a,  um,  particip.  from  comprehendo. 

COMPReNDS,  a  contracted  form  of  com- 
prehendo ;  though,  according  to  Quintil. 
1.  5.  21,  comprehendo  was  prolonged 
from  comprendo  bv  aspiration. 

CoMPReSByTeR  (con  &  presbyter),  eri, 
m.  joint-elder,  fellow-presbyter.  Augustin. 

C6.\IPReSSaTCS  (con  &  presso),  a,  um, 
particip.  oppressed,  much  afflicted.  Tertull. 

COMPReSSe  (compressus),  adverb,  ur- 
gently, pressingly.  Qell.  Quant  compres- 
sius  violentiusque,  more  earnestly,  close- 
ly.    IT  Also,  briefiy,  concisely,  suc- 
cinctly. Cic.  Quod  latius  loquerentur 
rhetores,  dialectici  compressius. 

COMPReSSIO  (comprimo),  onis,  f.  a 
squeezing  together ;  compression.  Vitruv. 
Hence,  Plant.  Compressiones  arctre,  close 
embraces. IT  De  concubitu.     Hygin. 

—  IT  Also,  compression,  shortening,  abridg- 
ing. Cic.  Grandes  erant  verbis,  crebri 
sententiis,  compressione  rerum  breves. 

COMPRESSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m/ for  stupra- 
tor.     Argum.  Aulular'ue  Plaut  i. 

COMPKSSBOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  pressing  to- 
gether ;  a  compressing.  Cic.  Terra  semen 
tepefactum  vapore  etcompressu  suo  dif- 
fundit.  PKn.Nuncpennarumhiatu,nunc 
compreau.  —  H  Pro  concubitu.  Terent. 

COMPRESSUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
comprimo. 

nOMPSTHO  (con  tc  premo),  is,  essi,  es- 
■nin,  a.  3.  press  or  squeeze  together,  press 
Hose  together,  make  close  or  thick,  com- 
press, tvi'/.X'o,  ni'iTi.W'o.  C'tC.  Cum  di'.'i- 
!.,-  compreuerat,  pugnumque  fecerat. 
So,  Plant.  Compreaaa  palma,  clo  <<i  palm, 
Senee.  ,\c  oculi   ad   intcntal  ioncm 

mibitam  digftorum  comprimantur,  hould 
dost  or  wink.  Liv.  Compreaala  manibua 
■edere,  proverb  .  to  it  with  the  hoods 
folded,  ilk»-  an  Idle  person.    Cic.  aliquid 

i.  Plaut.  denteat  Cel  .  alvum, 
h.  e.  adetringere,  to  bind.  li.  Bi  morbua 
aliquem  cornpres  icrit,  bind,  maki  co  tine. 
hi.  Compreaai  morbi,  making 
/..,  ordin<  ■  \>  \'-\  >■>  irate  <  lo  e  tht  rani 
Senee.  Itinera  compreaaa  commeantium 
catervia,  made  narrow,  crowded.      Ovid, 

letter),  7*t»m  ordinlbue,  to  write 
■  j  reat  deal. 

—  ANo,  to  deflour,  indole.    Plaut. 

V  Ai  o,  '*<  hold  back,  keep  back,  hold  In. 
Terent.  manua.  td.  animam,  to  holdthe 
brtaih.  Cic.  frumentum,  and  btv.  anno 
nam,  to  hold  back,  not  ' ■>  be  wUUng  to  ie.ll. 


Virg.  gressum,  go  no  farther,  stand  still. 
—  Also,  to  be  silent  about,  conceal,  sup- 
press.    Cic.  delictaalicujus.    Td.  Odium 

compressum  atque  taciturn. IT  Also, 

to  bridle,  check,  restrain,  curb,  repress. 
Cic.  Incensam  alicujus  cupiditatem  com- 
primere  atque  restinguere.  Id.  conatum 
hominis  furentis.  Id.  dicendo  furores 
tribunitios.  Liv.  tumultum.  Id.  sedi- 
tiones.  Sueton.  conjurationes.  Plaut. 
linguam.  Id.  vocem  et  orationem.  Cic. 
plausum.  Id.  laetitiam  exsultantem. 
Virg.  Amor  compressus  edendi,  satia- 
ted, appeased.  Ovid,  fletus.  Sil.  insanos 
curarum  fluctus.  Justin,  bellum.  Plaut. 
Ohe,  jam  satis,  uxor,  est :  comprime  te, 
moderate,  calm,  contain  yourself.  Id.  Vix 
comprimor,  quin  involem  illi  in  oculos. 
Id.  consilium  alicujus,  to  thwart.  Cccs. 
hostes,    to   check.  —  Hence,  to    silence. 

Plaut.  aliquem.    Cic.  conscientiam. 

IT  Also,  to  push  hard,  drive  into  a  corner. 
Vol.  Maz.  aliquem  interrogatione. 

COMPROBaTIO  (comprobo),  onis,  f.  ap- 
proval, approbation.     Cic. 

COMPROBaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  appro- 
ver.    Cic. 

C0MPR0B5  (con  &probo),  as,avi,atum, 
a.  1.  to  hold  for  right  and  good;  hence, 
to  approve,  allow,  SoKipa^oj.  Cic.  Istam 
tuam  et  legem,  et  voluntatem,  et  sen- 
tentiam  laudo,  vehementissimeque  com- 
probo. Id.  Oratione,  vita,  et  factis,  et 
moribus  comprobare  aliquid.  Id.  nu- 
men  deorum,  to  acknowledge,  believe  in. 
Id.  Has  comproba  tabulas,  allow,  assent 

to.  -■  U  Also,  to  confirm,  make  good, 

verify.  Cms.  Comprobat  hominis  consi- 
lium fortuna.  Cic.  Patris  dictum  sapi- 
ens  temeritas   filii   comprobavit. 

IT  Also,  to  prove  to  be  of  good  quality,  effec- 
tual, to  test.  Cic.  Cujus  perceleri  in- 
teritu  esse  ab  hoc  comprobatum  ve- 
nenum. 

C0MPR0MISSARr0S(compromissum),a, 
um,  adj.  Pandect.  Compromissarius  ju- 
dex, an  arbitrator,  arbiter,  umpire,  referee. 

COMPROMISSUM  (compromissus,  a, 
um),  i,  n.  a  reciprocal  promise  ;  especially 
one  by  which  a  reference  is  made  to  a  third 
party.     Cic. 

C0MPR0MITT5  (con  &  promitto),  is, 
Isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  make  a  mutual  promise, 
especially,  that  the  parties  will  abide  by 
the  decision  of  a  third  party ;  to  compro- 
mise, make  a  compromise,  Emrpiirui.  Cic. 
Tribunitii  Candidati  compromiserunt 
petere  ejus  arbitratu.  —  Particularly,  in 
disputes,  controversies.  Pandect.  Com- 
promittere  de  aliqua  re.  Id.  Compro- 
mittere  in  pupillum,  in  furiosum,  aut 
surdum,  aut  mutum,  to  submit,  refer. 
Id   in  arbitrum. 

COMPRO  VINCI  ALiS  (con  &  provincia- 
lis),  is,  m.  one  who  is  ofthesame.  province. 
Sidon. 

CGMPSaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Compsa,  now  Coma,  a  town  of  the  Hirpi- 
ni.  Liv.  Compsani,  oriini,  the  inhabit- 
ant.--,    flit!.. 

CGMPTe,  or  CoMTe  (comptus  or  com- 
tus),  adverb,  with  ornament,  neatly,  ele- 
gantly.  Figur.  Senec.  Coinpte  disse 

rere  de  re  aliqua.  Qell.  Distinct/-, 
compte,  atque  modulate  res  acta  est. 
Id.  Distinctius,  numerosiusque,ac  comp- 
tius  dicere. 

COMPT&S,  and  COMTOS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. from  como,  ere.  II  Adj.  decked, 

adorned,  polished,  elegant.  Cic.  Comptn 
oratio, polished.  Tacit.  Comptior sermo. 
Augustin.  Anima  mundissima  et  comp- 
tissima.     QuintU,  [socratea  in  dicendo 

COtnptUH  et   nitidUS,  elegant. 11    /f,r- 

ronym.    Comptull     (dlmin.)    Juvenes, 

spruce,  trim. 
OoMI'ToS  (como),  us,  m.  ornament,  dress; 

in    particular,    head-dress,    dressed   hair, 

k6ouo(.  Lucrct. 
COMPCGNO  (con  &  pugno),  as,  n.  1.  to 

fight  leith  each  other,  contrnd.     TReronym. 

C0MP0L9aM*NTUM  (eompulao),  i,'  n. 

On  Impelling,  instigation.    Fuhrent.  Plane. 

COMPOLSaTIO  f\il.),  onis,  f.  contention, 
,/i  pute,     Tertull. 

00  «PI  LSIO  (compello),  Snis,  f.  a  compel 
ling, constraining.  Pandect. —  In  partlc 
ular,  compulsion  of  payment.    Casmod. 

C0MPOLSO  Non  At  PUISO),  as,  itvi,  ;Uum, 
a,   I       trike,  l"l.    A/ml.  V    A  I  -: - » ,  to  eon 

tend.     Tertull.  Regnis  rcfin  COmDIlUant. 

174 


COMPOLSOR  (compello),  oris,  m.  a  < 

Pallad.  11  Also,  one  who  urges  or 

drives  one  to  payment  of  money  due.  Pan- 
dect. —  Also,  an  exacter  of  money  not  due. 
Pandect. 

CO.MPOLSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  dashing  or 
striking  together.  Apul. 

COMPULSUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  com- 
pello. 

COMPONCTrO  (compungo),  onis,  f.  a 
pricking;  a  stitch,  pricking  pain,  xara- 
vvtts.  Plin.     Al.  leg.  punctio. 

COMPONCTORrOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
exhortative,  urgent.     Sidon. 

COMP0NG5  (con  &.  pungo),  is,  unxi,  unc- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  prick,  puncture,  (rrigo), 
KaravvTTt^.  Pluedr.  dolone  ?  Colum. 
aculeis  urticre.  Cels.  acu.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Dialectici  ipsi  se  suis  acuminibus  com-  , 
pingunt,  prick  themselves  with  their  turn 
stings.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  offend,  hurt, 
dazzle.  Lucrct.  Colores  compun^unt 
aciem,  lacrymareque  cogunt.  Id.  Com- 
pungere  sensus  corporis.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
Merito  compungeris,  feel  remorse,  com- 
punction.   1F  Also,  to  mark  with  points  < 

or  punctures.  Cic.  Compunctus  nolis 
Threiciis,  h.  e.  branded.  So,  Senec.  Aris- 
tarchi  notEe,  quibus  aliena  carmina  coin- 
punxit,  made  marks  or  notes  of  blame. 

COMPURGO,  as.     See  in  Clarifico. 

COMPOTABILIS  (computo),  e,  adject. 
computable,  that  may  or  should  be  calcula- 
ted.    Plin. 

COMPOTATrO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  computing, 
calculating,  reckoning  ;  a  calculation, 
computation,  \oyiau6g.  Senec.  Unus  Hu- 
merus fit  ex  singulis,  cum  minores  sum- 
mas,  et  dissidentescomputatio  una  com- 
prehendit.  Id.  Quid  sunt  ista;  tabulee, 
quid  computationes?  Plin.  Romana 
computatione.  Frontin.  Venire  in  com- 
putationem.     Pandect,  facere.     Id.  in- 

ire. IT  Also,  a  reckoning  with  an  eye 

to  one's  interest,  selfishness,  parsimony. 
Senec.  Si  utilitas  me,  et  sordida  compu- 
tatio  liberalem  facit.  Plin.  Operarum 
ista  computatio  est  in  latifundiis,  non 
legitima  naturte  festinatio. 

COMPuTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  acomputist. 
S''nec. 

COMP0T5  (con  &  puto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  compute,  count,  reckon,  calculate, 
\oyizopai.  Cic.  Computarat,  pecuniam 
imperarat.  Plaut.  Digitis  rationem  com- 
putet. Sucto?i.  Computare  rationem 
temporum  ab  anno.  Pandect.  Biduum 
appellationis  ex  die  sentential  lata3  com- 

putandum  erit. IT  Also,  to  add  to  the 

sum,  rcckonin.  Plin.  Computetur  men- 
sura  tot  numinum.  Pandect.  Fetus  do- 
talium  pecorum  fructibus  computantur. 

IT  Figur.  Juvenal.  Facies  tua  com- 

putat  annos,  h.  c.  counts,  tells.  Plin, 
Cum  somno  valetudinem  computamus, 
li.e.  ire  sleep  only  so  much  as  health  re- 
quires. Senec.  Plures  computant,  quarn 
oderunt,  h.  r.  have  an  eye  to  their  inter- 
est, (-luintil.  Computare  litteras,  h.  e. 
to  count  one's  words,  speak  slowly. 

C0MPBTReSC6,  (con  &  putresco),  escis, 
Utrui,  n.  3.  to  grow  putrid,  putrefy,  ar'itro- 
/iat.  Colum.  and  Plin.  —  So,  by  tmesiSj 
Lucrct.  pereunt  conque  putrescunt. 

C6MP0T0S,  i,  m.  and  COMPOTUlM,  i,  n. 
a  computation,  calculation,  \oyiop6<;.  Jul. 
Finnic. 

COMOI.A  (dimin.  from  coma),  m,  f.  ths 
hair,  spoken  of  diminutively.   Petrou, 

COM  CM.     See  Comensis. 

CON,  an  inseparable  preposition,  formed 
from  cum,  which  signifies  with,  together. 
For  the  sake  of  euphony  it  sometimes 
drops  n,  or  changes  it  into  some  other 
letter  ;  as,  confluo,  coco,  corned»,  eolloquor, 
fee.  It  often  also  strengthens  the  signi- 
fication of  the  simple  verb;  as,  r.ovniUir. 

CONaBILIS  (conor),  e,  adj.  laborious, 
with  effort.     Cad.  Au.rcU. 

CONaMKN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  an  effort.  Ovid. 
—  A  poetical  word. 

CGNaMRNTUM  (conamen),  i,  n.     Pton, 

(Spartuin)   evellilur  con volutimi   osseis 

lligneisve  conamentis?  A.  '•.  twisted  round 

piece  of  bone  or  holm,  in  order  that  it  may 
be  milled  up  more,  easily. 

OONaTiO  (conor),  6nis,f.  an  endeavoring, 
attempting ;  an  effort,  essay,  cicrtiim, 
i  ni  \i  fpr/0  (<,.      Since. 

CON  a TIJM  (conatua,  a,  um),  i,  n.  an  en- 
deavor, effort.     Used  only  in  plur.  num. 


CON 


I.ir.  I't  Fared  conatis  obviam  iret.    des. 
Ooaata  perncere,  to  tncceed  m  one's  mdtt* 

vors.    I.uerrt.  patrare.  Jitreiu:!.  peraijere. 

^  Ffamteicqui.    /'<•//<•«'. alicujus  dostituere. 

;\"i.\  a  l  S  [conor),  us,  m.  on  attempt,  en- 
iomDcr,  effort,  exertion,  Cic.  Alicujus 
rt'i  si  Don  perfectio,  at  conatus  tamen, 
e  adumhratio.  /,/.  Magno  conatu 
studloque  agere  aliquid.  Id.  Appetitu 
bell  us  babent  conatum  ad    naturales 

paStllS  capeasendos,  (tired  their  exertion*. 

ill.   Princeps  fuit    ad   conatum  exerci- 
tus  comparandi.     hi.   Parare  conatum 

omiK'in  in  pemiciem  alicujus,  to  en- 
deavor to  direct,  id.  Conatum  capere, 
to  make  an  attempt.  Lie.  Tuinultiis 
hand  magno  conatu  oppressus  est,  h.  e. 
'.  exertion.  Cic.  Compri- 
nere  nefarios  conatus.  Id.  Refutare 
conatum  alicujus,  to  thwart.  Id.  Vindi- 
care  alicujus  perditos  conatus.  Id.  Se- 
dare  conatum  iracundiae.  JVepos.  De- 
terreri  a  conatu  resistendi.  Odd.  Obsta- 
ra  conatibus.  Cic.  Conatus  optimi  etprae- 
clarissimi.  Qui/itil.  Generosi  conatus. 
C6NC  ICQ    con  &  caco),  as,  a.  1.  to  defile 

with  ordure.      Senec. 
C&NC&DIS   (con   &  ca>do),   ium,  plur. 
f.     tibuttis :     barricadoes    made   of  felled 
tree.--.     Tacit.  Castra  in  limite  locat,  la- 
tent concedibus  munitus. 

vLEFAdO,  and  CoNCaLFACITS 
eon  6c.  calefacio),  is,  eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to 
warm,  make  warm,  Seppaivw.     Cic.  bra- 

Chium. IT  Passive.  Concalef lo,  fieri 

factus  sum,  to  be  warmed,  become  warm. 

Varr.  and  Cic. IT  Vitruv.  has  Tra- 

bes  concalefaciuntur,  become  heated. 
CoNCALeTACToRiuS,     or    C6NCAL 
FaCToRIOS  (concalefacio),a,  urn,  adj 
making  warm,  causing-  warmth,  apt  to  ex- 
cite heat,  heating.     Pirn. 
CONCALEFfO,  passive.  See  Concalefacio, 
Co\(\\L£5  (con  &  caleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 
warm  or  hot,  Sepouai.     Plant.  Struthea, 
colutheaque  appara  bene,  ut  in  scutris 
concaleant. 
CCNCALeSCS  (con&  calesco),  is,  lui,  n. 
3.  to  grow  hot  or  warm,  Sepouai.    Vitruv. 
Prumenta  non  poterunt  cito  concales- 
cere.     Cic.  Corpora  nostra  ardore  animi 
concalescunt.     Terent.  Prius  quam  con- 
caluit  locus.  —  Figur.   Terent.  Conca- 
luit,  /;.  e.  amore  ardet. 
C0N0aLLK6  (con  &  calleo),  es,  lui,  n. 
2.  to  grow  hard  or  callous  by  labor.     Cic. 
Callidos  appello  quorum,  tanquam  ma- 
ins opere,  ^c  animus  usu  concalluit. 
Id.  Locus  ille  animi  nostri,  stomachus 
ubi  habitabat  olim,  concalluit,  h.  e.  has 
become  callous. 
C5NCAM£RaTIS  (concameto),  onis,  f. 
an  arching   over,   vaulting,   Kapaptooic. 

Plin. 1T  Also,  an  arched  place,  arch. 

Vitruv.  Si  hypogaea  concamerationesque 
instituentur. 
C5NCAM£R5  (con  &  camero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  vault,  del,  arch  over,  con- 
camerate.  Plin.  —  Particip.  Concamera- 
tus.     Sueton.  In  abditum  et  concamera- 
turn  locum.     Plin.  Uvae  pensili  conca- 
meratee  nodo,  h.  e.  suspended  from  an 
arch  or  vault ;  consequently,  hung  in  the 
form  of  an  arch. 
C5NCa.VD£5  (con  &  candeo),  es,  ui,  n. 
2.  to  glow  with  heat,  be  injiamed,  aWo. 
-Van/7. 
C6XCANI,  orum,  a  people  of  Spain.    In 

Ilorat.  and  Sil,  Concanus  (sing.). 
CONCaPTIVOS  (con  &  captivus),  a,  urn, 
adj .  a  fellow-captive,  companion  in  slavery. 
Hieronym. 
C5XCARXATr5     (concarno),    onis,     f. 

Tertull.  ' 

CONCaRNS   (con  &  caro,  carnis),  as,  a. 
I.  to  incarnate,  clothe  with  flesh.     Tertull. 
06NCASTIG5  (con  &  castigo),  as,  a.  1. 

same  as  Castigo.     Plaut. 
CoXCATeXATIQ  (concateno),  5nis,  f.  a 
concatenation,     uninterrupted     invariable 

succession.  Tertull. TT  Also,  same  as 

Conetrictio.      Cml.  Aurelian.  Concatena- 
te mentis. 
CONCATeNS   (con  &  cateno),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  chain  or  link  together,  concat- 
ai me.  connect..     Lactant. 
CoXCaTkRVaTOS  (con  &  caterva),  a, 
urn,  adject,  crowded  together,  set  in  very 
close  order.     Ammian. 
CONCAVITaS  (concavus),  atis,  f.a  cavi- 
ty, hollow.     Cal.  Aurelian. 


CON 

CONCAVA  (Id.),  ns,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

hollow  out,  make  hollow,  koiMm.      Colttm. 

Factis  concavatis    nidis,  ne    decidant 
ova.  —  Hence,  to  bow,  bend.     Ovid.  Est 

locus,  in  gemmos  ubi  bracbia  concavat 

arcus  Scorpios. 
CoXCAVOS  (con  <fc  cavus)  a,  urn,  adj. 
hollow,  concave,  acoTAoj.  Cic.  Stupidum 
esse  Socratem  dixit,  quod  jugula  conca- 
\a  non  haberet.  Virg.  Concava  pulsu 
BBZB  sonant.  Lucrtt.  cvmbala.  Ovid. 
puppis.  id.  era,  h.  c.  cymbalo.  Id. 
aqua,  //.  c.  swollen,  arched.  Id.  vela, 
filled.  Senec.  Manns  plana  aut  concava. 
—  Concava,  orum,  n.  hollow  places,  such 
as  ditches,  &c.  Claudian.  Vincere  val- 
les  et  concava  saltu.     Lactant.  Sub  con- 

cavis   terra;   occultari IT  Hence, 

also,  bent,  crooked.  Ovid,  bracbia  cancri. 
CoXCeDO  (con  &  cedo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
n.  and  a.  3.  properly,  to  step  aside,  remove 
from  one's  place  (cedo,  strengthened^. 
Hence,  Intransitively,  to  retire,  depart, 
withdraw,  yield,  give  place,  Ttapuxcjpeco, 
waxapew,  dvipxpuat.  Terent.  Tempus 
est  concedere  (h.  e.  abire).  Sic  omnes 
causas  pnecidam  omnibus.  Id.  ex  ted i- 
bus.  Plant,  oculis  tuis.  So,  figur. 
Tacit.  Concedere  vita,  or,  Id.  Concedere 
(absol.),  to  die.  —  Also,  joined  with  an 
adj.  or  subst.  of  place,  it  answers  to  the 
question  whither?  consequently,  to  step, 
go,  come,  repair,  depart.  Cic.  Docet,  un- 
de  ful men  venerit,  quo  concesserit,  went. 
Id.  Ab  eorum  oculis  aliquo  concederes. 
JVepos.  Argos  habitatuni  concessit.  Curt. 
retro.  Terent.  Concedam  hinc  intro. 
Id.  Concede  addexteram.  Id.  Concede 
hinc  a  foribus  paululum  istorsum.  Id. 
Concedere  rus.  Virg.  vita  per  auras 
Concessit  mcesta  ad  manes.  Liv.  in 
hiberna.  Plant.  Concede  hue,  come  this 
way.  So,  figur.  Liv.  in  alicujus  senten- 
tiam,  h.  e.  to  assent  to.  Justin,  in  matri- 
monium  alicujus.  Liv.  in  ditionem 
alterius.  Id.  in  deditionem,  h.  e.  to  sur- 
render. Id.  Edessa  quoque  et  Bercea 
eodem  concesserunt,  were  added  thereto, 
reckoned  besides,  counted.  Sil.  in  Tyrias 
leges,  to  become  subject  to  the  Carthaginian 
rule.  Cic.  in  illos,  or  in  istos,  h.  e.  in 
illorum  (istorum;  sententiam.     So,  Liv. 

Concessum  in  conditiones,  ut,  &c. 

IT  Also,  to  yield,  give  up.  Cic.  minime 
alicui  quidquam  in  desperatione.  Id. 
alicui  de  (A.  e.  in  respect  of)  arte.  So, 
Id.  alicui  de  familiaritate.  Id.  Voluptas 
concedit  dignitati.  Hence,  Tacit.  Con- 
cedere fato,  or,  Cod.  Just,  in  fatum,  or, 
Sallust.  naturre,  to  die  a  natural  death. 
Pass.  Impers.  Liv.  Postquam  concessum 
propemodum  de  victoria  credebant,  h.e. 
had  almost  conceded  the  victory.  Also, 
Cic.  temporibus  reipublicae,  to  adapt  or 
conform  one's  self.  Id.  jurisconsultis, 
to  obey.  Also,  Id.  alienis  peccatis,  to 
pardon.  Also,  Terent.  Nunquamne  mi- 
ni concedes,  neque  intelliges  ?  h.  e.  cre- 
des,  consenties TT  Often,  Transi- 
tively, to  grant,  give,  allow,  permit,  con- 
cede. Cic.  Concedere  amicis  quidquid 
velint.  Co3s.  lis  Ceesar  libertatem  con- 
cessit. Id.  oppidum  militibus  ad  diri- 
piendum.     Hirt.  alicui  vitam.     Liv.  ho- 


CON 


please  the  senate.       Tacit.  Montanus  pa- 

tri  concessus  est.    (See   Condono.) 

ir  Particip.  Concessus,  a,  urn,  permitted, 
conceded,    granted,    allowed.     Ca>s.     So, 

Virg.  Concessa  peto.  IT  Also,  for 

cui  concessum  est.  Virg.  Satis  nun- 
quam  concessa  mover!  Camarina. 
C6NCELEBRQ  (COn  &l  celebro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  resort  to  frequently  or  in 
great  numbers,  to  frequent,  avfnravriyv- 
pi$<o.  Q.  Cic.  convivia  et  passim  et 
tributim.  Cic.  earn  rem  (/<.  e.  trium- 
phum),  to  honor  with  a  numerous  presence 
or  company.      Plin.    Mercatus   in    Delo 

concelebrante  toto  orbe. TT  Also,  to 

fill.  Plaut.  omnem  plateam  hymenajo, 
fill,  cause  to  resound.  Lucret.  (as  some 
explain  it)  terras  frugiferentes,  people, 
fill  with  creatures. IT  Also,  to  cele- 
brate,  solemnize.       Liv.  funus.      Plaut. 

diem  natalem.     Liv.  spectaculum. 

IT  Also,  to  spread  abroad  every  where,  pro- 
claim alrroad,  make  public.  Cats,  victori- 
am  fama  et  Uteris. IT  Also,  to  pur- 
sue or  cultivate  diligently.  Cic.  Studia 
recta  atque  honesta,  per  otium  concele- 
brata  ab  optimis. 
CoNCeLLITA  (con  &  cella),  a;,  m.  a  cell- 
mate, a  monk  who  lives  in  the  same  cell. 
Sidon . 
C6NCeL5  (con  &  celo),  as,  a.  1.  to  con- 
ceal^ Oell. 
CoNCeNTIO  (concino),  onis,  f.  a  concert 
of  voices,  joining  together  in  one  sound ^ 
siimphony,  rrvp'p6vr]a (j.  Cic. 
CoNCeNT0Ri5  (con&  centurio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  assemble,  arrange,  ordivi.de 
by  centuries.  Hence,  to  collect,  gather. 
Plant.  Dum  concenturio  in  cord'e  syco- 
phantias.  Id.  Epistola  ilia  mihi  concen- 
turiat  metum  in  corde. 
CoNCeNTuS  (concino),  us,  m.  a  concert 
of  music,  singing  or  playing  together,  sym- 
phony, harmony,  music,  avpufiuvia,  avp- 
(ptovrpjts.  Cic.  Sonus,  acuta  cum 
gravibus  temperans,  varios  eequabiliter 
concentus  efficit.  Virg.  avium.  Ovid. 
lyrre  et  vocis.  Stat.  Multa  gemunt  con- 
tra raucis  concentibus  agri. IT  Figur. 

harmony,  concord,  agreement.  Cic.  Me- 
lior  actionum,  quam  sonorum  concen- 
tus est.  Id.  Omnium  doctrinarum  quasi 
consensus  concentusque.  Horat.  Quid 
nostrum  concentum  dividat,  audi. — 
So,  of  colors.  Plin IT  Tertull.  Con- 
centus disputationis,  h.  e.  disputantium 
clamor  et  concertatio. 
CoNCePT aCuLUM  (concipio),  i,  n.  a  re- 
ceptacle, receiver.  Oell.  and  Plin. 
C6NCePTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  including, 
comprehending,  compass,  a-oWr/ipis.  Vi- 
truv. Mundus  est  omnium  naturae  rerum 
conceptio  summa.  Id.  mundi,  compass 
of  the  world,  fabric,  or  system  of  the  world. 
IT  Frontin.  Conceptio  aquce,  a  draw- 
ing off,  collecting  for  an  aqueduct.  Id. 
Modus  conceptionis,  the  quantity  of  water 

thus  collected  or  drawn  off. TT  Also, 

the  act  of  conceiving  ;  conception.  Cic. 
Conceptio  mula?  contra  naturam  fortas- 
se.  Vitruv.  Terra  ex  caelestium  imbrium 
conceptionibus  inseminata. IT  Con- 
ceptio judicii,  verborum,  jurisjurandi, 
&.C.  the  form,  wording,  expressing,  wri- 
ting, or  draieing  up  of  bills,  &c.  Cic. 
Omnis  conceptio  privatorum  judiciorum 
in  jure  constituitur.  Pandect.  In  extra- 
ordinariis  judiciis,  ubi  conceptio  formu- 
larum  non  observatur.   Id.  stipulationis. 

Id.    libellorum.        Id.    verborum.    

1T  Oell.  Conceptio  rei,  expression. 
CoNCePTIVOS   (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  an- 
nounced, proclaimed.     Varro.  ferine,  h.  e. 
having  no  regular  fixed  anniversary,  but 
expressly    appointed     on    each    occasion ; 

movable  festivals. IT  Tertull.     Fides 

et  dilectio  animse  conceptiva,  /;.  c.  qua» 
in  anima  concipiuntur. 
CoNCePTS  (frequentat.  from  concipio), 
as,  a.  1.  to  conceive.     Jlrnob.  duibus  con- 
ceptatur,  et  gignitur   proluvies  bestia- 

rum. IT  Ammian.    Germani  majora 

conceptantes,   nostra  irruperunt,   h.  e. 
cogitantes,  parantes. 
CoNCePT6R  (concipio),  oris,  m.  who  un- 
dertakes, perpetrates.     Aral. 
CONCEPTUM,  i,  n.    See  in  Conceptus,  us. 
CONCEPTUS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  ccn- 


nores  et  praemia  alicui,  to  award,  adjudge. 
Also,  with  ut  and  ne.  Cic.  Hoc  conce- 
dite  pudori  meo,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Non  con- 
cedam, ut  tuae  literae  fuerint,  &c,  I  will 
not  grant  or  allow.  Id.  Nee  histrionibus 
concedendum  est,  ut,  &c.  Hirt.  Orat, 
ut  timori  suo  concedatur,  ne  veniat,  &c. 
Or,  without  ut  or  ne.  Catull.  Concedo, 
sit  dives,  dum  omnia  desint.  Cic.  Bea- 
tos  esse  Deos  sumpsisti;  concedimus, 
we  grant  it;  granted.  Also  with  ace.  and 
infin.  Cic.  Concedo  non  esse  miseros, 
qui  mortui  sunt.  With  infin.  Curt. 
Concedimus  servis  verberare  pueros. 
Stat.  Concedunt  plangere  matri.  Cars. 
Loqui  non  conceditur.  Also,  Cic.  Hasc 
ubi  concedentur  esse  facta,  for  conce- 
detur,  haec  esse  facta.  —  Hence,  to  par- 
don. Sueton.  multis  delicta.  —  Also,  to 
resign,  relinquish,  remit,  concede  any 
thing  to  any  one,  to  do  one  a  pleasure. 
Cic.  inimicitias  suas  reipublicae.  Id. 
petitionem  alicui.  Id.  peccata  liberorum 
misericordiae  parentum,  h.  e.  to  forgive 
the  sins  of  the  children  from  pity  to  the  cipio. 
parents.  So,  Id.  Marcellum  Senatui  con-  CoNCePTuS  (concipio),  us,  m.  a  collect- 
cessisti,  you  liave  pardoned  Marcellus  to  \     ing,  gathering;   a  receptacle,   reservoir. 

]75 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Senec.  Vidisse  flumina  ingentia,  et  con- 
ceptus  aquarum  inertium  vastos.  Plin. 
Novenorum  conceptu  dierum  naviga- 
bilis,  h.  e.  by  means  of  the  water  xohich 
had  been  collected  during  nine   days,  by 

damming  up  the  stream. IT  Also,  a 

taking,  catching.  Sueton.  Flagrante  tri- 
clinio  ex  conceptu  camini,  h.  e.  by  taking 

fire  from. IT  Also,  conception.     Cic. 

—  So,  of  plants,  a  budding,  sprouting. 
Plin.  Ut  sequatur  protinus  conceptus, 
id  est  germinatio.     Id.  Conceptus   sato- 

rum.  IT  Hence  also,  the  fwtus;  in 

which  sense  it  also  occurs  in  neut.  gen. 

Sueton.   TT   Jul.  Finnic.  Animi   ad 

finem  deducere,  design*,  purposes. 

CoNCeRNo  (con  &  cerno),  is,  a.  13.  to 
mingle.    jSugustin. 

CoNC£RPO  (con  &  earpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  pull,  tear,  or  raid  in  pieces.  Cic. 
epistolas.  Plin.  Linteolum  concerptum. 
Id.  Folia  concerpta  in  scyphum. —  Figur. 
Cal.  ad  Cic.  Ferventissime  concerpitur, 
h.  e.  dictis  laceratur. 

CoXCeRTaTI5  (concerto),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
tention, strife,  conflict,  debate,  dispute, 
dyuviaic.  Cic.  Sine  jejuna  concerta- 
tione  verborum.  Id.  Carneades  concer- 
tationis  studio  modo  ait  hoc,  modo  illud. 

CoNCkRTaTiVOS  (Id.),  a,  11:11,  adj. 
Quintil.  Mutua  accusatio,  quam  Grreci 
dvTLKarrtyooiav  vocant,  nostri  quidam 
concertativam. 

CoNCeRT aTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  rival, 
competitor.      Tacit. 

CoNCeRTAToRiOS  (Id.),  a,  lira,  adj. 
controversial.     Cic.  genus  (dicendi). 

CONCERTS  (con  &  certo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  contend,  strice  together,  contest, 
dispute,  debate,  avvaycoii^upai.  Cic. 
Nunquam  accidit,  ut  cum  eo  (sc.  nomi- 
ne) verbo  uno  concertarem.  Id.  cum 
aiiquo  de  re  quapiam.  Id.  Qua;  aut 
concertata,  aut  dijudicata,  aut  confecta 
non  sint,  h.  c.  disputed  about,  or  disputed 
through.  — Also,  to  strive  for  the  mastery, 
contend.  Colum.  Concertare  velocitate 
nandi.  So  with  the  dat.  Manil.  Tri- 
clinia templis  concertant. 

C5NCeSSaTI8  (concesso),  onis,  f.  stop- 
ping, tarrying,  delay.      Cotum. 

CoN'CeSSIo  (concedo),  onis,  f.  an  allow- 
ing, permitting,  suffering,  granting,  avy- 
X<opn7ic.  Cic.  Et  nostra  concessione 
oninem  vim  sui  juris  amiserint.  Plane. 
in  Ctc.  Ep.  Concessiones  prtemiorum, 
the  awarding.  Varr.  Concessio,  ut  li- 
ceat,  &c.  —  Also,  Cic.  cri  minis,  h.  c.  an 
acknowledgment   of  the  offence,  but   still 

with  a  demand  of  pardon. IT  Also, 

a  figure  of  .speech,  concession,  granting  to 
an  opponent.     Quintil. 

CoNCeSSIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject. 
Serv.  modus,  h.  e.  which  grants,  says,  I 
may,  you  may,  &c. 

CONCeSSS  (con  &  cesso),  as,  n.  1.  same 
as  Cesso.  Plant.  Nunquam  concessavi- 
mus  lavari,  aut  fricari,  aut  ornari.  Id. 
Concessare  pedibus. 

CoNCeSSUM  (concessus,  a,  mn),  i,  n. 
permission,  concession.      Cic. 

C6NCeSSCS  (concedo),  us,  m.  a  permit- 
ting, allowing  i  permission,  leave,  avy  xto- 
pmrtf.  Cir.  Datur  enini  concessu  omni- 
urn.  Id.  Uuiescere  concessu  alicujus. 
Id.  Philosophia  data  deorum  concessu. 

CONCESSUS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
cedo. 

CONCHA  (x6yXri),  a?,  f.  a  shellfish,  mus- 
cle, cockle.  Cm.  Cofa  bird)  Complere  Be 
conchis.  —  In  particular,  thepearh-oyster. 
Plin.  AImo,  the  pearl  itself .  Propert. — 
Also,  the  purple-fish.  fjueret.  Purpura 
concbaruni  tincta colore. — Concha:  mi 
nuta:,  1  .'a/up  ,  collop  a  common  arti 
cle  or  bod).  '    Mso,  the   hell  of  the 

muse/'  Cic.  1'i/ini  duahm 

patola  conchis.  Ovid.  0  tret  In  conchis 
tuta.  —  Also,  mother-of-pearl.  I 
Also,  a  snail,  sin II.  Colum. 
a  kind  of  trumpet  (perhaps  made  of  n 
hollow  shell;,  on  which  the  Tritons 
(and  in  Virg.  Misenus)  blew.  Lucan. 
— "[  ai  0,  •  mbling 

in  shape  a  muscle  shell.  Horat.  <  !on<  ho 
puri,  "  alt  '  'iinr.  id.  Funde  ca 
paclbus  unguents  de  com  hi  .  <'niu. 
Capulatoi  concha  oleum  tollat,  a  ladle. 
fin,.  Chrj  ocofla  lavatur  In  con<  hi  ,  in 
pan*.  Pandect.  Peniculi,  cauteria,  con 
efts,  the :, hcih  m  which  /I'll  11  ten  put  their 


colors.      Cato.    Sumito   faring?  minutre 

conchas  duas. IT  Also,  same  as  Cm«- 

nus.     Plant. 

CoNCHATOS  (concha),  a,  urn,  adject,  in 
the  form  of  a  muscle-shell.     Plin. 

C6NCHE0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  muscle.  Virg.  Cul.  (Jonchea 
bacca,  h.  e.  a  pearl. 

C0NCH1S  (Id.),  is,  f.  a  bean  boiled  in  the 
shells  or  pods,  Koyx<>S-  Juvenal,  and  Mar- 
tial.   II  Apic   Conchicla   faba,  for 

conchicula,  same  as  Concilia.  —  Hence, 
Conchiclatus. 

CONCHITA.     See  Conchyta. 

C5NCH0LA  (dimin.  from  concha),  ae,  f. 
a  small,  muscle.      Cels. 

CONCHyLiaTCS  (conchylium),  a,  um. 
adj.  dyed  with  purple,  of  a  purple  or  violet 
color.  Cic.  and  Plin. IT  Also,  clo- 
thed in  purple.     Senec. 

CoNCHyLiLeGoLuS  (conchylium  &  le- 
go), i.  in.  one  who  goes  in  guest  of  the 
shell-fish  from  which  purple  is  made.  Cod. 
Just. 

CoNCHyLIUM  (Koyxv\iov),  ii,  n.  every 
muscle  or  shell-fish.  Cic. —  In  particular, 
an  oyster.  Horat.  Conchylia  Lucrina. 
—  Also,    a  kind   of  purple-fish.     Colum. 

1f  Hence,  purple  color.      Cic. 

*T  Also,  a  purple  garment,^  purple.  Ju- 
venal. 

CoNCHyTA  (concha),  ae,  m.  a  gatherer 

of   muscles   or  purple-fish.      Plaul. 

IT  Also  written  Conchita. 

CONCIDES.     Same  as  Concedes. 

C5NCID5  (con  &  ciedo),  is,  idi,  Isum,  a. 
3.  to  cut,  cut  up,  cut  in  pieces,  cv)koktw, 
TTepiKonT'j).  Varr.  Succidia  ab  suibus 
concidendis.  Cels.  Quidquid  aridum 
est,  usque  ad  sanuin  corpus  concidere. 
Petron.  corpus  in  partes.  Colum.  ali- 
quid  minute,  and  minutatim,  h.e.  cut  or 
chop  small.  Plin.  Humidiorem  agrum 
fossis  concidi,  atque  siccari,  &c.  So, 
Virg.  montes  scrobibus,  dig  through,  cut 
through.  Cms.  Itinera  concisa,  inter- 
rupted, cut  up  (as  it  were)  by  standing 
water,  &c.  Juvenal.  Concisum  argen- 
tum  in  titulos,  faciesque  minutas,  h.  e. 
coined.  —  Hence,  to  beat,  scourge  severe- 
ly, lacerate.  Cic.  virgis  plebem  Roma- 
nam.  Juvenal,  aliquem  loris.  Id. 
pugnis.  —  Also,  to  cut  to  pieces,  cut  down, 
kill,  slay.  Ncpos.  Nonnulli  ab  insciis 
pro  noxiis  conciduntur.  Cms.  Hi  no- 
vissimosadorti,  magnam  multitudinem 
eorum  conciderunt.  Cic.  exercitus.  — 
Also,  to  break  in  pieces,  disable,  destroy. 
Lin.  Quinquaginta  tectas  naves  aut 
concidit,  aut  incendit.  —  Also,  to  break 
up,  divide.  Plin.  Materies  concisa  no- 
dis,  divided,  marked  off.  So,  Cic.  Con- 
cidit delumbatque  sententias,  to  break 
into  small  pieces.  Id.  Thrasymachus 
concisus  minutis  numeris.  Id.  Haec 
autem  universa  concidunt  etiam  minu- 
tius,  h.  e.  dispntandodividunt.  Quintil. 
rationem  dicendi.  Id.  Concisa  verba, 
broken.  Plin.  (of  the  song  of  the 
nightingale)  Nunc  distinguitur  conciso 
(spiritu),  h.  e.  divided,  interrupted,  mak- 
ing   pauses.  IT    Also,     to   loosen, 

weaken,  subvert,  ruin,  destroy  ;  to  degrade 
or  disgrace  (by  reproaches),  to  upbraid, 
lash.  Cic.  omnem  auctoritatem  univer- 
si  ordinis.  Pandect,  testamentum,  to 
annul.  Cic.  Timocratem  totis  volu- 
minibus  concidit,  refuted.  Id.  aliquem 
decretis  Benatus,  to  lash.  Id.  Vatytium 
arbitratu  nostro  concidlmus*.  Id.  Ser- 
vius  allisus  est,  ceteri  conciduntur,  //.  e. 
arc  convict  1 'l,  condemned.  Id.  Tarn  multis 
judiciis,  ignominiisque  concisus.  Quin- 
til. Concidere  el.   cointriiniicre   irigenia. 

II  I'lmii.  Concidere  aliquem  s'ticu- 

latim,  /'.  e.  to  cheat,  deceive,  defraud. 
1!  Cic  Cfede    concide   (proverb.), 

//.  e.    use  till  p088iblc  (even  violent)    means 

/1,  effi  ct  Hour  purpose, 
C0NClD0(con  &  cado).  is,  Idi,  n.  3.  to  fall 

In  <  rt In  r,  full  in,  In  full,  damn,  full    to    the 

wound,  Karaitinro»  f  w-.cd  of  men, 
Beasts,  and  things.  Oie.  Vel  concidat 
omne  cesium,  full  in.    id.    Equus  re 

pente    concidit,    broke   dawn.      Id.  Con 

.1.1  e  concidit.     Virg.  graviter  ad  rer 

ram.       hi.     in    fimo   iiminmdo,    In    slip 

,/,,„■,.  i.ir.  sub  pondere.  Plaut.  In 
cursu.  -  Hence,  8tt,  Concidimus  ma 
■  I-  fait  ninni,  are  wa  ted  away. — 
Plgur.  Cic.  ex  ample  statu.  Horat. 
176 


Concidunt  venti,  go  down,  subside.  So, 
Cic.  Animus  quasi  labitur  et  concidit, 
droops.  Liv.  ferocia.  Hirt.  Hostea 
concidunt  animis,  lose  heart,  are  dis- 
heartened. So,  Id.  Si  edict  um  praHoris 
ostendero,  concident.    Id.  Fractus  reus, 

et  patroni  conciderunt. 1T  Also,  to 

fall,  die.  Cic.  in  proelio.  Sueton.  mil- 
tuis  ictihus.  Ovid.  Ipsa  sua  Dido  con- 
cidit usa  manu. IT  Figur.  to  fall, 

perish,  sink,  decay,  be  unfortunate.  Auct. 
ad  llerenn.  Urbs  incendio  conflagrata 
concidit.  Virg.  Manum,  qua  concidit 
Iliatellus.  Cic.  Senatusauctoritas  con- 
cidit. Id.  Forenses  artes  conciderunt, 
have  fallen  into  disuse.  Id.  Prttclara 
nomina  artificum  conciderunt,  have 
fallen  into  disrepute.  Id.  Roinne  fides 
concidit,  credit  is  sun!;.  Id.  Malas  cau- 
sas  semper  obtinuit:  in  optima  conci- 
dit, fails.  Ovid.  Morte  tua  concidit 
auxilium.  Horat.  Concidit  auguris  Ar- 
givi  domus,  has  become  extinct.  Tacit. 
Concidit  bellum,  the  war  is  over.  Id. 
Persarum  opes  conciderant,  had  fallen 
to  the  ground. 

C5NCI25  (con  &  cieo),  es,  clvi,  citum, 
a.  2.  and  C6NCI5,  is,  clvi,  cltum,a.  4. 
to  cause  others  to  run  or  come  together,  to 
set  in  motion,  stir  up,  collect,  assemble, 
call  together.  Liv.  homines  miraculo 
rei.  id  milites  ad  repetendam  liberta- 
tem.  Id.  multitudinem  ad  se.  Id.  ex- 
ercitum  ex  tota  insula.  Tacit,  auxilia 
donis.  So,  Id.  accusatorem,  to  stir  up 
or  raise  against  onc\s  self.  Id.  hostem, 
provoke,  rouse,  draw  -upon  one,s  self.  — 
Hence,  Sil.  Nimbos  conciet  (Jupiter) 
atros.  Lucrct.  Jupiter  tenebras  et  mur- 
mura  concit.  Id.  Ciuendam  conciet 
aestum.  Plant.  Amphitruouxori  turbas 
conciet,  atque  insimulabit  probri,  will 
spread  a  dishonorable  report  about. ;  icill 
kick  up  a  dust  with  his  wife.     Virg.  saxa 

concha  tormento,  hurled. IT  Also, 

to  stir  up,  excite,  cause.  Terent.  Inter 
eas  iram  conciverit.  Liv.  simulates. 
Id.  seditionem.  Id.  bellum.  Plant. 
Q.ui  suo  regi  tantum  concivit  mali. 
Plin.  alvum,  to  loosen.  Ovid.  Dolor 
concitus  a  laeso  amore.  Lucan.  Inde 
ruunt  toto  concita  pericula  mundo.  h.  e. 
commota,  convocata. IT  See  '  Con- 
citus. 

CoNCrLlABOLUM  (concilio),  i,  n.  a 
place  of  assembly,  place  to  meet  in,  avWo- 
ya$,  \iaxv  i  especially  for  business, 
place  of  traffic,  market-plaqg,  market-town, 

&c.     Liv.  IT  Plant.    Conciliabula 

damni,  and  conciliabula   (absol.),  h.  e. 

domus  meretricum.  IT  Hicronym. 

Conciliabula  Martyrum,  temples,  &c. 
where  they  met  to  celebrate  the  memory  of 

the  martyrs. IT  Tertull.  Conciliabula 

spectaculorum,  places  where  men  meet  to 
see  exhibitions  ;  as,  the  circus,  theatres, 
&c. 

C0NCIL1 ATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  joining 
together,  uniting,  associating.  Cic. 
Communem  totius  generis  hominum 
conciliationem  et  consociationem  co- 
lere,  tueri,  servare  debemus.  Id.  Dii 
inter  se  quasi  civili  conciliatione  et  so- 

cietate     conjuncti,     bond,    union.   

IT  Also,  an  alluring,  enticing,  inclining. 
Cic.  Fin.  3.  (i.  Prima  est  enim  concili- 
atio  hominis  ad  ea,  qua;  sunt  secundum 
naturam.  —  Also,  recommendation,  com- 
mendation. Cic.  Non  inest  in  primis 
naturee  conciliationibus  honesta  actio. 

IT  Also,  procuring,  acquiring.     Cic. 

gratia?,  procuring,  &C. 

C6NCILIAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
procures,  brings  about,  furthers,  concili- 
ates, reconciles.  Varr.  Lanius  concilia- 
tor suilla:  canis  dntUS  populo,  h.  e.  qui 
par.it,  condit,  commendat,  et  facit,  ut 
populo  sapiat.  Plin,  Piscis  conciliator 
ca  pi  lira;,  //.  e.  the  cause  of  others  being 
taken.  Jlscou.  Conciliatores  liirtorum, 
h.  c.  instigators,  who  point,  out  the  oppor- 
tunity to  others,  Liv.  Conciliator  pro- 
dition is,  the  abettor  of,  Nepos.  Concili- 
ator nuptiarum,  promoter,  bringer  about. 
Sueton,  PromptisRimus  afnnitatis  cujus- 
que  atque  amicitim  conciliator  et  fan- 
tor.  Apulei,  Cluietis,  et  concord w,  pv- 
etatls  auctor,  conciliator. K  Also,  a 

pimp,  procurer.      Vopisc. 
CONCrLrATRrCOLA   (dimin.  from  con- 
ciliatrix),   S3,    f.    Cic.     Nobilitate  ipsa, 


CON 

Manila   cor.oiliatricula,    commendatus, 
which  irins  far  or  for,  recommends. 
OONCILIaTRIX  (conciliator), lcis,f.  she 

who  furthers,  promotes,  procures,  brings 
about,  fains,  unites.     Cie.  Virtutis opinio 

toDciliatrix  amicitire.  id.  Vis  orationis 
eonciliatru  humanae  societatis.  Plant. 
[toque  amilla,  conciliatm  queerat,  di- 

Mbal    milli,    a    procuress.      Cie.    lUaiuia 

com  iliatrix,  et  quasi  sui  lena,  natura. 
CONCILIaTORA    (conciiio),   ad,    f.    the 

trade  of  a  procurer.     Senec. 
(.'o.M'i  i.i  \Ti  s,   a,   inn,   particip.    from 

conciiio. 11   Adj.  favorably  inclined, 

V.  deli.  Homo  voluptati  qui-) 
ilfiii  natura  conciliator  est.  Quintd. 
Ut  judex  ad  rem  accipiendam  riat  con- 
ciliatior,  better  affected  or  inclined.  Sym- 
tnach.  Est  nobis  conciliatissimus  ob  vi- 
ta; integritatem. 
C5NCILI  ATOS  (conciiio),  us,  m.  a  joining 
together,  uniting.  Lucrct.  Quorum  com 
denso  inaiiis  omnia  conciliatu  arctari 
possunt.  Id.  Corpora,  qu;e  sunt  parvo 
conciliatu,  ft.  c.  of  small  bulk. 
C0NCILT5  (concilium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bring  together,  join  together,  con- 
nect, unite  (in  body  or  mind).  Lucret. 
Corpora  conciliautur.  Id.  Omnia  qua; 
conciliantur.  Cie.  Respublica  nos  in- 
ter nos  conciliatura.  —  Hence,  to  full. 
Varro.  Vestimentum  conciliari  dicitur. 
—  It  may  often  be  rendered,  to  make 
friendly,  to  make  well  disposed,  to  gain 
over,  win,  conciliate.  Virg.  Jovem. 
Liv.  gentem  regi.  JVepos.  Cupiens,  ta- 
lem  virum  sibi  conciliari.  Cie.  sibi  le- 
giones  pecunia.  Quintil.  In  oratione 
conciliabit  (orator),  a.  e.  render  himself 
agreeable,  gain  favor  (if  the  reading  be 
correct  1.  Calpurn.  Fistula  tauros  con- 
ciliat,  tames,   softens.     Tacit,  provinci- 

am  ad  novas  spes. IT  Also,  to  get, 

provide,  procure,  furnish.  Plaut.  ali- 
quem alicui.  Id.  aliquem  hue,  get, 
bring,  fetch.  Id.  aliquam  ad  aliquem. 
Sucton.  nliam  suam  alicui.  Catull. 
Conciliata  viro,  married.  Cie.  legiones 
sibi  pecunia.  Claudian.  Conciliare,  to 
act  the  procurer.  —  In  particular  of 
things,  to  get,  procure,  acquire,  bring 
about  make,  cause.  Cie.  sibi  volunta- 
tem  alicujus.  Id.  Quocum  mihi  ami- 
citiam  Respublica  conciliavit.  Id.  pa- 
cem  inter  cives.  Id.  sibi  amorem  ab 
omnibus.  jYepos.  otium  toti  insula?. 
Lucrct.  alicui  incommoda.  Plin.  alicui 
odium  hominum.  Cie.  Gloriam  con- 
ciliat  magnitudo  negotii.  Liv.  Ipsa  de- 
formitas  Pleminii  favorem  ad  vulgum 
conciliabat.  Plin.  Duo  genera  vini : 
unum,  quo  somnus  concilietur,alterum, 
quo  fugetur.  Stat.  Conciliare  vires  ali- 
cui, ft.  e.  augere,  addere.  Quintil.  ri- 
eum,  to  cause  laughter.  Cie.  pecuniam, 
to  get,  acquire  (unjustly).  JVepos.  servi- 
tutern,  cause,  bring  about.  —  Conciliare 


CON 


CON 


nuptia.s,  to  bring  about  a 


marriage.   Jus- 


tin. Uxorem  dticit,  conciliante  nuptias 
fratre.  So,  Stat,  toros  jugales.  Plant. 
nugas,  ft.  c.  bring  about,  accomplish, 
make.  —  Hence,  to  procure  for  money,  to 
buy  (for  one's  self  or  another).  Plaut. 
Conciliaverunt  mihi  peregrinum  Spa<-- 
tanum.  Id.  Conciiiavisti  pulchre,  ft.  e. 
you  have  bought  her  for  me  cheap.  Terent. 
Prodi,  mala  conciliate,  A.  e.  bought  dear. 
Plaut.  captivurn  in  aliquem  locum,  h.  e. 
to  bring  him  thereto  by  redeeming  him. 
—  Also,  to  recommend,  commend"  Cie. 
Frui  iis  rebus,  quas  primas  homini 
natura  conciliavit.  Ocid.  Dictis  artes 
conciliasse  suas. 
L'dNCILlfUM  (concieo;  or,  according  to 
Fest.,  concalo,  ft.  e.  convoco),  ii,  n.  any 
assembly,  meeting,  company  of  persons, 
council.  Cie.  deorum.  Id.  virtutum. 
Liv.  Concilia  cum  Egeria,  meetings. 
Plaut.  ambas  in  uno  conciiio  vidcre"in 
one  company,  h.  e.  together.  Liv.  popu- 
li,  assembly.  Id.  Concilia  habere.  Id. 
Ad  concilia  vocare,  to  call  together. 
Virg.  Silentum  (a.  c.  umbrarum  in 
orco)  concilium  vocat.  Cie.  Concilium 
dimittere.  Liv.  Concilium  indicere. 
Id.  Concilium  populi  dare,  A.  e.  to  give 
audience  in  the  assembly.  So,  JVepos. 
Habere  concilium  populi.  —  Used  also 

for  the  comitia.     Liv. IT  Also,  every 

uniting  together,  union,  connection.     Lu- 
tret.  Conciiio  quae   constant  principio- 

23 


rum,  union.  Id.  Conciliis  rernm. 
Ovid.  Hoc  mihi  concilium  tecum  ma 
nebit.  Lie.  Concilium  Acliaicum,  the 
.■left  1  ,in  league.  Arnob.  corporate,  sexu- 
al intercourse.  —  Hence,  Plin.  Concili- 
um, the  white  flower  of  the  herb  jasione 
(U  siuiiulando  coitum) II  Concili- 
um and  Consilium,  which  are  often  eon- 
founded  in  MSS.  and  Edd.,  differ  in 
this,  that  Concilium  Signifies  an  assembly 
at  hearers,  and  Consilium,  an  assembly  of 
persons  for  deliberation  or  consultation. 
CoNCrNKNTIA  (concinens  from  conci- 
iio), a),  f.  harmony,  music,  symphony,  con- 
cord. Macrob.  1[  Figur.  right  pro- 
portion, symmetry.  Sidon. 
CoNCINfiRATuS  (con  &  cinis),  a,  urn, 

sprinkled  with  ashes.      Tcrtull. 
CoNCINNaTIB  (concinno),    onis,   f.    a 
fating,    preparing,    adjusting,    ovaxevii. 

Cato.  If  Also,  composing-,  making, 

composition.  Auson. 
CoNCINNATITIOS  (Id.),  and  CoNCTN- 
NaTICIOS,  a,  urn,  adject.  Apul.  men- 
sula,  h.  e.  concinne  instructa. 
CoNCINNATrjit  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
disposes  or  adjusts.  Colum.  Capillorum 
concinnatores,  hair-dressers. IF  Al- 
so, an  artful  contriver  or  inventor,  author, 
maker.  Arnob.  Deformitatum  tantarum 
concinnatores  poetas.  Sidon.  criminum. 
Pandect.  Si  quos  causarum  concinnato- 
res, protractors  of  suits,  who  allege  new 
reasons  for  delay  ;  litigious  persons. 
CONCINNe  (concinnus),  adv.  neatly ,  fitly , 
elegantly,  finely,  Kopipcog.  Plaut.  Ves- 
tita,  aurata,  ornata  ut  lepide  !  ut  con 

cinne  ! IF  Figur.  Cie.  Haec  sunt  con 

I  cinne  distributa,  sed  non  perite,  prettily, 
beautifully.  Id.  Rogare  aliquem  blande 
et  concinne.    Auson.  Concinnius  eloqui. 

IF  Also,  wittily.     Cie.  Concinne,  ut 

multa,  Timaeus,  qui  cum  dixisset,  &c. 
C6NC1NN1S,  e,  adject,  same  as  Concin- 
nus. Apul. 
C0NC1NN1TAS  (concinnus),  atis,  f.  fine- 
ness or  beauty  of  composition,  neatness, 
elegance,  appovia;  and  sometimes,  ex- 
cessive ornament,  too  much  delicacy.  Se- 
nec. Non  est  ornamentum  virile,  concin- 
nitas.      Oell.    Concinnitates    colorum. 

TF  Cie.  Concinnitas  verborum   and 

sententiarum,  is  when  the  words  and  mem- 
bers of  a  period  answer  aptly  to  each  other ; 
as  happens  in  contrasts,  <fcc.  as  in  Cie. 
Md.  4.  Est  igitur  hajc,  judices,  non 
senpta,  sed  nata  lex,  &c. 
CoNCINNITgR  (Id.),  same  as  Concinne. 

Oell. 
CoNCINNiTuDQ  (Id.),  mis,  f.  same  as 

Concinnitas.  Cie. 
C5NCINN0  (concinnus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  compose  or  mix  in  due  proportion, 
adjust,  prepare,  arrange,  trim,  evSereco, 
cvo-KEvdgco.  Cato.  Vinum,  h.  e.  so  to  I 
mix  up  with  ingredients,  as  to  give  it  a 
medicinal  use,  to  season,  temper.  Plaut. 
lutum.  Petron.  vultum,  to  adorn,  set 
out.  Plaut.  aream,  to  clear  (make  ready) 
the  fowhng-fioor.  Id.  struices  patinarias, 
A.  e.  to  prepare  various  dishes  for  a  feast. 
Senec.  ingenium,  to  cultivate,  adorn. 
Apul.  Cadaver,  disjectis  parti  bus,  tan- 
dem repertum  a-greque  concinnatum, 
terras  dedere,  h.  e.  with  difficult,!  laid  out 
properly.  Trebon.  ad  Cie.  tibi  munus- 
culum ,  to  prepare  for  you.  Plaut.  ( Palla) 
probe  lepideque  concinnata,  trimmed, 
prepared,  refitted.  Colum.  Fabris  con- 
cinnanda  tradantur,  refitted,  repaired. 
Plaut.  livorem  scapulis,  to  be  laying  up 

a  flogging if  Also,  to  make,  cause. 

Plaut.  Me  insanum  concinnat  verbis 
suis,  drives  me  mad.  Id.  Concinnare  ux- 
orem lacrymantem,  to  occasion  her  to  shed 
tears.  Id.  Concinnare  annonam  caram. 
Id.  Lanii  concinnant  liberis  orbas  oves. 
Senec.  Concinnare  alicui  multum  nego- 
tll,  h.  e.  to  cause  one  much  trouble.  Pluedr. 
malum,  h.  e.  plan,  prepare,  do.  Plaut. 
Concinnare  viam  tranquillani.  Id.  Con- 
cinnare se  levem  suis,  h.  e.  prabere. 
CoNCINNuS  (con  &  cinnus,  orconcino), 
a,  urn,  adj.  well-formed,  well-adjusted, 
comely,  neat,  elegant,  beautiful,  graceful 
evoyvderoc.  Cie.  Totum  in  eo  est,  tec- 
torium  ut  concinnum  sit.  Plaut.  Virgo 
concmna  facie,  well-formed  features 
HoraU  Concinna  Samoa,  h.  e.  bella 
Plin.  Helicis  folia  angulosa  et  concin' 


harm  on  ious,  polished,  pleasing,  witty.  Oic. 
Sentential  non  tarn  graves  et  severae, 
quain  venuetBB  et  concinna»,  neat.  Id. 
Oratio  concinna,  distincta,  ornata,  fes- 
tiva,  elegant.  Id.  Aristo  concinnus  et 
etegans.  Id.  Alii  in  eadem  jejunitate 
(dieendi)  concinniores,  id  est  faceti.  Ho- 
rat.  Versus  panlo  concinnior.  JVepos. 
Concinnus  in  brevitate  respondendi, 
h.  e.  apt,  to  the  purpose.     So,  Plin.  Pictor 

elegans  et  concinnus. ir  Also,  welU 

adapted  or  fitted,  suited.  Cie.  Homo  fa- 
cetus,  ad  persuadendum  concinnus.  Id. 
Reditus   ad   rem    aptus    et  concinnus. 

ir  Cie.  Concinnus  helluo,  h.  e.  neat, 

spruce,  genteel  (in  his  very  dissipation). 

IF  Plaut.  Age,  age,  ut  tibi  concinnum 

est,  agreeable,  convenient.  IF  Horat. 

Concinnus  amicis,  agreeable,  pleasant. 
C5NCIN5  (con  &  cano),  is,  Inui,  entum, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  sing  or  play,  to  sing  with, 
sing  or  play  together,  sing  orplaifin  con- 
cert, accord  in  one  song  or  tunc,  avvd'^o, 
cfvp<pMi'£(x).  Cie.  H;ec  cum  pressis  et 
flebilibus  modis  concinuntur,  difficile 
est,  &c.  Sucton.  Concinere  tragoedo 
pronuntianti,  to  accord  with;  to  declaim 
with.  Tibull.  Victori  laudes  concinuisse 
Jovi,  to  chant.  Ch:id.  (of  birds),  Tristia 
semper  amanti  ominaconcinuistis,  sun<r 
prophetically.  Id.  aliquid  in  vita  lyra. 
Lw.  Coneinunt  tubm,  et  signa  inferun- 
tur,  sound.  Horat.  Concines  Cassarem, 
sing  the  praises  of,  celebrate.  So,  Id.  lae- 
tos  dies.  Liv.  Vox  ista,  Veto,  qua  nunc 
concinentes    collegas    nostros    auditis. 

IF  Figur.    to  accord,  agree.       Cie. 

Mundi  partes  inter  se  concinentes.  Id. 
Re  concinere  cum  aliquo,  verbis  discre- 
pare.  Plin.  Ita  fit,  ut  nulli  duo  conci- 
nant. 
CONdO,  is.  See  Concieo. 
C5NCI5  (concieo,  concio),  onis,  f.ameet- 
mg  or  assembly  of  the  people  or  army, 
called  formally  together  to  hear  a  pro- 
posal of  a  magistrate  or  general ;  an  as- 
sembly of  the  people  (or  army),  or  some- 
times, simply  anassembly,  public  meeting, 
a  number  of  people  collected  together  to  hear 
an  orator,  £KKXriaia.  Cie.  Quid  aliud 
fuit,  in  quo  concio  rideret,  nisi,  &c.  Id. 
Concio  conventusque  civium.  Id.  Ad- 
vocate concionem.  Id.  vocare.  Liv. 
Ad  concionem  advocare,  and  convocare, 
and  vocare.  Cie.  Convocare  aliquem  in 
concionem.  Id.  Producere  aliquem  in 
concionem.  Id.  Prodire,  and  venire, 
and  Curt.  Procedere  in  concionem. 
Liv.  Ad  concionem  ire.  Sallust.  Lau- 
dare  aliquem  pro  concione,  in  public, 
before  a  public  assembly.  Curt.  Dimittere 
concionem.  Cie.  In  concione  dicere, 
before  an  assembly,  h.  e.  publicly.  Id. 
In  concione  legi  (epistola)  posset.  Pe- 
tron. Condones,  quas  ad  clamorem  con- 

fluxerant,  people,  collections  of  people. 

ir  Also,  an  oration,  harangue,  public  speech 
to  the  people  (or  army),  frnpnyopia.  Cie. 
Habent  concionem,  in  qua  gratiam  be- 
neficii  vestri  cum  suorum  laude  conjun- 
gunt.  Id.  Legi  concionem  tuam.  Id. 
Conciones  turbulentae  Metelli.  Cais. 
Habere  concionem  apud  milites,  to  ha- 
rangue.    Id.  Habere  conciones   graves 

in  aliquem.     Cie.  funebris. IF  Also, 

permission  to  harangue  the  people.     Cie. 

dare. IF  Also,  the  place  where  speeches 

were  made  to  the  people,  pulpit,  rostra. 
Cie.  Ascendere  or  escendere  in  concio- 
nem. 
CoNCIoNaBONDOS  (concionor),  a,  urn, 
haranguing.  Liv.  Hrec  propalam  con- 
cionabundus,  in  diesmagis  augebat  iras 
hominum.  Tacit.  Promptis  jam  et  aliis 
seditionis  ministris,  velut  concionabun- 
dus  interrogabat,  &c.  Liv.  Omnes  por- 
tas  concionabundus  ipse  imperator  cir- 
cumiit. 
CoNCioNaLIS  (concio,  onis),  e,  adject. 
of  or  pertaining  to  an  assembly  of  the  peo- 
ple. Cie.  Clamore  Senatus  prope  con- 
cionali.  Quintil.  Genus  dieendi  concio- 
nale,  h.  e.  deliberative,  such  as  is  used  at 
public  assemblies.  Lie.  Concionalis  se- 
nex,  h.  e.  frequenting  assemblies ;  common- 
ly to  be  found  at  them  (used  scornfully). 
CoNCioNARIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Concionalis.  Cie.  populus,  constantly 
attending  public  meetings.  Ammian.  ora- 
tio. 


mora. If  Often, ^of  speech,  elegant,  jC5NCioNAT6R  (concionor),  oris,  m.  an 


CON 


CON 


CON 


karanguer ;  demagogue,  inciter  of  the  peo- 
ple -unto  tumult  and  sedition,  exxXnai- 
aarfis.      Cic. 

CoXCIoXAToRroS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject 
pertaining  to  an  assembly,  S'lp'iyoptKOs 
Gcll.  Tibia  ilia  concionatoria. 

CoXCIoXOR  (concio,  5nis),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  make  a  speech,  harangue 
address  the  people,  or  army,  dnpu)  opeoj 
Cic.  de  religionibus.  Id.  ex  turri  alta 
Cms.  apud  milites.  Id.  Legio  decima 
qua  cum  erat  concionatus,  for  ad  quam 
Sucton.  adpopulum.  Plin.  [aspis  utilis 
concionantibus.     Sueton.  More   concio 

nantis.  —  Also,   of   actors.      Cic.  

IT  Also,  to  declare  before  the  people,  in  ai 
harangue.  Cic.  Concionatus  est,  comi 
tia  haberi  non  siturum.  —  Hence,  ir 
general,  to  say  publicly ;  to  predict.  Lac 
tant.  Idem  hoc  futurum,  etiam  Sibylla 

concionata  est. 11  Liv.  39.  Hi.  Nunc 

illi  vos  smguli  universos  concionantes 
timent,  h.  e.  being  in  an  assembly,  assem- 
bled. 

C5XCIPIL5  (perhaps  con  &  pilo,/<;rcom 
pilo),  as,  a.  1.  Plaul.  Etiam  scelus  viri 
minitare  ?  quern  ego  Offatim  jam  jam 
jam  concipilabo,  h.  e.  probably,  /  will 
cut  you  to  pieces. 

C5XCIPI5  (con  &  capio),  is,epi,  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  take  together,  bring  together. 
Varro  Nuces  integras,  quas'unoniodio 
comprehend  ere  possis,  si  fregeris,  vix 
sesquimodio  concipere  possis,  h.  c.  bring 

into.  ir   Also,  to  take  to    one's   self, 

take  up,  receive,  contract,  take  in.  Lucret. 
Nubes  concipiunt  marinum  humorem, 
draw  up.  Varr.  Trulleum  latius  con- 
cipit  aquam.  Cic.  Pars  (anima?,A.  e.  of 
the  air)  concipitur  cordis  parte  quadam 
Plin.  Platani  plurimum  ventorum  con 
cipiunt  propter  densitatem  arborum.  — 
Hence,  Concipere,  sc.  utero,  to  conceive, 
applied  to  women  and  beasts.     Cic.  Id 

Suod  conceperat  (mulier).  Ovid.  Puer 
Lirto  conceptus,  h.  e.  unlawfully.  Hence, 
Cic.  Semina,  qua;  terra  concipit.  Plin. 
Frumenta  spicam  incipiunt  concipere. 
So,   figur.    Hoc  quod  conceptum  resp. 

periculum  parturit,   h.  e.   instans. 

Hence,  Concipi,  to  originate  in,  arise 
from,  be  caused  by.  Cic.  Conceptus  a  se 
dolor  (opposed  to  divinitus  immissus). 
—  Also,  to  take  or  catch.  Cic.  ignem. 
C<bs.  flammam.  So,  to  take,  h.  e.  con- 
ceive, derive,  form.  Cic.  odium  in  ali- 
quem.  Cais.  inimicitias.  Ovid,  iras  ani- 
mo.  Id.  furores  fatidicos  mente.  Virg. 
robur  pectore.  Ovid.  spem.  Plin.  Ep. 
spem  de  aliquo.  Curt,  spem  ex  aliquo. 
Lie.  spem  regni.  Cic.  mente  intelligen- 
tias.  —  Also,  in  general,  to  get,  receive, 
contract.  Cic.  Macula  concepta  aliquot 
per  annos  huicordini.  Id.  cupiditatem 
auribus,  h.  c.  by  hearing.  Colum.  mor- 
bu'n.     Pandect.  Arbor,  qua?  radicem  non 

conceperit. IT  Also,  of  the  mind  and 

soul,  to  receive  with  the  soul,  to  embrace 
with  the  understanding,  h.  e.  to  think,  com- 
prehend, understand]  conceive,  imagine, 
firm  an  idea  of.  dc  Quod  ita  juratum 
est,  ut  mens  conciperet  fieri  opoftere, id 
si  rvandum  est.  Plin.  Fragor,  qui  con- 
cipi humana  rnente  non  possit.  Ovid. 
(que  domosque  concipias  aui mo, 
picture  in  yourself,  hi.  Pectore  concipio 
ii. :  nisi  tri^te.  PUn,  Quae  animo  con- 
cipi possum.  So,  Celt,  (without  animo 
oncipio  hominem  poe  e  om 
i.Ti  prsstare,  perceive,  admit,  VeVLei. 
Concepit  esse  homines,  qui,  fee.  h.  e. 
,>.  conceived,  believed.  —  Hence,  in 
think  upon,  meditate.  Ovid,  thalamos,  to 
a  pire  after.  Martial,  (of  Virgil)  Protinus 
Italfam  concepit,  et  Anna  inrumque. 
i,  h.  e.  solatia  in  all 
nuem  meditari.    -  Also,  '"  ft,  oli 

,  hand,  under tala .  commit.     I   rg. 

judic.ia. 

1  'it .  fraudes.     /'/•  dedecu  .     la.    <  i  lu 

hi.  vitia.    Ho,  Tant.  Agrlppam 

"I  exercitus  concepit,  h.  <■.  deter 

n     'it rill.   *[    A  I     ll,    /   '    '//'/,/    il;l, 

,    a  m   I    .    In    ill,,  ,!.         I.i,  . 

.  |  rim,   /(.  e.    pneire  verbis,  '" 

,'  forehand  fur  another  to  repeal 

'  I       v  iriimoiiium. 

:  '// ,;  .<  up  ii  form,  •  i) 
'</-/"  / '/  fin, mi  -  tn  appear  m  court.     Liv. 
rotam, ''/  tvprtu,    hi.  luminal 
•ifij  tin  1 1 mi  numhi -r.     Tacit.  Jusjurandl 


verba,  to  express,  pronounce  (the  words 
dictated  by  another).  Plant.  Ule  con- 
ceptis  juravit  verbis  apud  matrem,  h.  e. 
in  set  form,  formally.  Cic.  Conceptis 
verbis  pejerare,  h.  e.  to  break  a  solemn, 
formal  oath.  Pandect,  libellum,  edictum, 
&c.  to  draw  up,  express,  prescribe.  Virg. 
fuedus,  to  draw  up,  execute,  conclude. 
Liv.  ferias,  bellum,  &c.  to  declare,  an- 
nounce formally.  So,  Sil.  (of  Hannibal's 
oath)  Bella  Latinis  concepit,  swore  hos- 
tility to  the  Romans. 11    Gell.   Fur- 

tum  concipere,  to  search  for  and  find  (in 
presence  of  witnesses)  in  possession  of  any 
one  something  which  had  been  stolen. 
Paul.  Actione  furti  concepti  is  tenetur, 
apud  quem  furtum  quresitum  et  reper- 
tum  est.     Id.  Concepti  (sc.  furti)  agere, 

to  accuse,  complain  against.  IT  Lucan. 

Concepta  classica  cornu,  h.  e.  signum 
pugna?  datum  sono  cornu. 

CoNCISe  (concisus),  adverb,  concisely;  in 
short  sentences.     Quintil. 

CoNCISiS  (concldo),  onis,  f.  a  cutting 
up  ;  breaking  up.  Cic.  verborum,  h.  e.  the 
dividing  of  a  sentence  into  short  clauses. 

CoNCISoR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  feller.  Co- 
ripp.  nemornm. 

C6NCIS5RI0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fit  to  cut 
with.     Vegct. 

CoNCISiiRA  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  dividing,  minute 
division.       Senec.    ConcisUra    aquarum 

cubiculis    interfluentium. 11   Also, 

a  cavity,  fissure,  impression  (made  by  cut- 
ting), as  in  a  statue.  Plin.  Al.  leg.  con- 
scigsura. 

CoNCISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from   con- 

cido.   ir  Adj.    brief,   short,   concise. 

Cic.  sententia?.  Id.  Angusta?  et  concisa? 
disputationes.     Quintil.  Brevis  et  con- 

cisa  actio. IT  Also,  broken  up,  divided 

into  short  sentences ;  properly,  the  parti- 
cip.    See  Concido. 

CoXCITAMeXTUM  (concito),  i,  n.  an 
incentive,  excitement.     Senec. 

CoXCITATe  (concitatus),  adverb,  rapid- 
ly,  quickly,  speedily,  siciftly,  hr.petuously, 
Quintil.  ire.  Colum.  agitur  pecus.  Lac- 
taut.  Ad  mortem  concitatissime  prope 

rant. IT  Figur.  Quintil.  Alia  conci- 

tate,  alia  remisse  dicenda  sunt,  h.  e, 
with  ardor,  vehemence.  Id.  Concitatius 
movere  affectus,  more  powerfully. 

CoNCITaTIQ  (concito),  onis,  f.  a  stirring 
up,  rousing,  commotion;  an  emotion, 
irapopunais.  Cic.  Sapiens  ab  omni  con- 
citatione  animi,  quam  perturbationem 
voco,  semper  vacat.  Id.  Vehemenliores 
animi  concitationes,  violent  emotions 
Id.  Plebis  contra  Patres  concitatio  et  se 
ditio,  a  tumult,  sedition.  Cas.  Ex  con 
cursu  multitudinis  concitationes  fiebant 
Cic.  Concitatione  mentis  edi  genus 
divinandi. 

CoNCiTaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
rouses  or  stirs  up ;  an  exciter.  Cic.  se- 
ditionis.  Id.  signifer  seditionis,  concita- 
tor  tabemariorum.     Hirt.  belli. 

CoNCITATRIX  (concitator),icis,  f.stim- 
lating.     Plin.  vis. 

GoNCITaTOS,    a,    um,    particip.    from 

concito.  IT  Adj.  set  in  rapid  motion, 

quick,  rapid.  Cic.  Conversio  cteli  con- 
citatior.  Liv.  Equos  quam  concitatissi- 
mos  immittere,  with  as  great  speed  as 
passible.     Jiuct.    Ii.  Afric,  Concitati  in 

castra   confugiunt,  at.   full  speed. 

11  Also,  roused,  fiery,  ardent.  Quintil. 
Vibraiiiiiiiis  concitatisque  sententiis  ve- 
lut  missiiibus  mi.    ii/.  Erecta  et  conci- 

tata  VOXj  Iniid. 

CONCITaTOS  (concito),  us,  m.  same  as 

<  'nniiliitiii.        SiiIiiii. 

CONCITO  (con  &  cito),  as,  avi,  r«»iiiu, 

a.  I.  In  .-ut  in  motion,  stir  up;  par 
ticularly,  to  set  in  quick  motion,  Cess. 
Omnein  Qalliam  ad  auxilium  nns- 
iniin  concitavimus.  Ccls,  Medica 
menta,  quo?  pituitam  concitant.  Liv, 
Concitnre  equutn  calcaribus,  in  .pur. 
Oil,/.  Eurui  concitat aquas.  Vol.  Flacc, 
■e  fuga  in  locum  aliquem.  Ovid.  ie  in 
fugam.  Vol,  Flacc.  .Avis  concital  alas. 
Ot  ai.  ferai  to  <  ha  e,  hunt.  Vol,  Flacc, 
mi  ii.  ,  to  h,i,t  mthforee.  -  —11  Hence, 
tn  raise,  excite,  cause,  Cic.  mlsericordiain 
populi.  /</.  invidiam  in  quenpiarn.  /'/. 
nfli  ii  i  in  in  aliquem,  hi.  expecta- 
tions in     mi.      0(  al.    iiain    popilli   aln hi, 

/;.  i.  contra  aliquem.  Liv.  bellum  Ko 
tnanis.      Cic.  sedltlonem.     Pliadr,  sibi 

I7H 


periculum.      Plin,  sornnurn. 1T  Ab 

sol.  to  stir  up  to  rebellion,  raise  to  iiusur 
rection  ;  set  in  commotiun.  Ovid.  Bruits 
clnmore  Uuirites  concitat.  Pollio  ad  ^,c. 
non  modo  nationes,  sed  etiam  servitia. 
Cic.  (iuo  spectat  illud,  nisi  ut  opilices 
eoncitentur?    JVepos.  Concitata  multi- 

tudo   reprimi   non   potest. II   Also, 

to  rouse,  h.  e.  to  stir  up,  incite  ;  provoke, 
irritate,  make  angry.  Cic.  Animi  hnpetu 
concitatus.  Id.  Ad  philosophandusl 
concitatus.  Quintil.  Ira  concitatus. 
Sueton.  Concitatus  exemplo,  stimulated. 
Cic.  Concitari  in  aliquem,  /<.  e.  irasci 
Id.  Animus  divino  instinctu  concitatur. 
Quintil.  judicem,  h.  e.  ad  iram,  odiumve 

movere.      Id.    aliquem    in    iram. 

IT  See  Concitatus. 

C5XCIT5R  (concieo),  oris,  m.  exciter,  stir- 
rer up,  causer.  Tacit.  Concitores  belli. 
Liv.  vulgi. 

CoNCITuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  concieo. 

1T  Adj.  quick,  swift.     Cic.  Defensor 

nimium  litigiosus,  concitus  ad  rixain, 
A.  e.  quarrelsome.      Virg.  axis.     Auct.  B. 

Jifric.  tela. IT  Concitus  from  concio, 

occurs  in  Vol.  Fla.c.  and  Lucan. 

C5NCIT0S  (concieo),  us,  m.  impulse,  ru- 
pidity.     Claud.  Mamert. 

CoNCiVrS  (con  &  civis),  is,  m.  or  f.  a 
fellow- citizen  ;  same  as  Civis,  which  is 
better.     Tcrtull. 

CoNCiOXCOLA  (dimin.  from  concio),  a?, 
f.  a  short  harano-uc.      Cic. 

CoNCLaMaTI5'  (conc)amo),  onis,  f.  a 
cry  or  shout  of  many  together,  dvafjonaii. 
Senec.  tot  millium  sub  gladio  gemen- 
tium.  Tacit  Lacrymis  et  conclama- 
tionibus  dolorem  testari,  wailing,  lamen- 
tation. Cms.  Curio  universi  exercitus 
conclamatione  imperator  appellatur,  the 
acclamations  of  the  whole  army. 

C5NCLAMaT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conclamo.  IT  Adj.  well-knoion,  fa- 
mous, celebrated.  Macrob.  Herbas  con- 
clamati  frigoris.     Sidon.  Conclamatissi- 

mae   declamationes. 1T  Also,  given 

up  for  lost,  despaired  of.    Apul.  and  Serv. 

CoNCLaMIT5  (frequent,  from  concla- 
mo), as,  n.  1.  to  cry  out  often.     Plant. 

C5XCLaM5  (con  &  clamo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  to  cry  together  (h.  e.  when 
several  cry  out  together,  or  when  one 
man  cries  out  to  several  others),  to  cry 
out,  cry  aloud ;  call  out,  proclaim,  cvp.- 
/3oau).  Cic.  Vos  universi  a  me  conser- 
vatam  esse  Rempubl.  conclamastis. 
Liv.  Conclamatum  (est)  ad  arma,  they 
cry,  to  arms!  Virg.  Ducendum  ad  se- 
ries simulacrum  conclamant.  Ca>s.  Con- 
clamant,  se  paratos  esse.  Id.  Concla- 
maverunt,  uti  aliqui  ex  nostris  ad  collo- 
quium prodirent.  Id.  (with  ubi,  ex- 
pressive of  desire).  So,  Curt,  (without 
ut)  Conclamant,  duceret,  quo  videretur. 
Plant,  auctionem  fore.  Cms.  victoriam, 
to  cry  out,  shout,  raise  the  shout  of  victory. 
Virg.  hetum  pa;ana,  to  raise  a  glud  cry 
of  victory.  Apul.  latrones,  h.  e.  to  cry, 
robbers!  to  cry,  that,  they  are.  here. — 
Hence,  Conclamare  vasa  (dvagvytiv  cr,- 
paivfAi'),  to  call  to  the  soldiers  to  pack  up 
their  baggage  previous  to  their  marching. 
Cms.  Signum  dari  ji:bet,et  vasa  militari 
more  eonclamari,  ii.  e.  gives  the  command 
to  decamp.  So,  Id.  (without  vasa)  Con- 
clamari  jussit.    Id.  Vasis  conclamatis. 

11  Also,  to  call  together,  summon  with 

a  loud  voice,    Ovid,  socios.    Virg.  agres- 

tcs.  If  Also,   to  cry  upon,  cull,  upon, 

invoke,  cry  to.  Senec.  dcos  omnes.  Mar- 
tial. Baxa  conclamata  querelis,  h.  e.  cried 
tn,  filled  with  complaining  cries.  —  Con- 
clamare  mortuos,  to  cry  to  them,  call 
them  (to  see  if  they  yet  live. ;  which  was 
an  old  custom).  Lucan.  Corpora  non- 
(|iii,i  conclamata  jacent.  Quintil.  Tost 
conclaihata  suprema,  //.  e.  after  /his  cry. 

II-  nv,:^    Tci-cul.    <  'oliclamat  ll  111    est,    it  is 

over,  'lis  finished,  His  too  late,  there's  no 
hope     Liv.  Conclamare  suos,  to  lament 

for  as  dead,   to   u-eep   over   their  death,   to 

give  up  us  lost.    (Compare  Dcploro). 

11  Also,  simply,  to  cry  out,  exclaim.  Plant, 
I ibi  abiit,  conclamo.     Ovid.  Conclamal 

vi,,,,,. ii   Stat.   Planctu  conclamal 

uterque    Isthmos,    h.  e,    resounds. 

II  Bee  also  Conclamatus, 
CONCLAVlf(con&  clavls), is, n.any apart 

vie, it  Which  may  be  kept,  under  lock  mid  l.i  ij 

(whether  singly  or  with  others  attach. 


CON 


ed) ;  a  chamber,  room,  closet,  supper-hall, 
i,  avvuiKiov.     Terent. 
and  Cic.  —  Hence,  Lit»,  it  comprehen- 
onclavi  ad  qutestionem  Ber 
.  libera  custodia  (see  Custo- 
Cod.  Thood.  Unum  eareeris  con- 
clave, '(.  c.  unus  career.  —  Also,  an  in- 
stall or  coop  (as  for  buds). 

i.    IT  Genit.   pi.   cuiiclarioruiii 

and  c    trlarium  in  Vitruv. 
CONCLAUSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  for  con- 
clusus,  as  if  from  conclaudo.     Colum. 

LCDQ  (con  &  claudo),  is,  Qsi, 
usuin,  a.  3.  to  shut  up,  fasten  op,  inclose, 
confine,  c ire u inscribe,  avj  KaraicXdu).  Cic. 
Deus  intelligentiam  in  aninio,  animum 
conclusit  in  corpore.  Curt.  Tigris,  et 
Euphrates  Mesopotamiam  ah  utroque 
concludunt.  Virg.  locum  snlco. 
Sueton.  Piscina  conclusa  porticibus. 
.  monstra  domo  caeca.  Plant,  ali 
quern  in  (enestram.  Terent.  se  in  eel 
lam.  Id.  quempiam  aliqno.  Cic.  Bes 
Uff,  quas  delectationis  causa  concludi- 
ntus.     dss.   Navigatio   concluso  mari, 

confined,    land-locked.   IT    Also,     to 

shut,  close,  close  up.     Valcr.  Flacc.  vul- 

nera  cera.  1f  Figur.     Terent.  Tot 

me  nunc  rehus  miserum  concludit  pa- 
ter, straitens,  hems  in.  Id.  Fortuna  tot 
res  in  unum  conclusit  diem,  brought 
iiUo  a  single  day ;  brought  about  on  one 
day.  Cic.  jus  civile  in  parvum  locum. 
Id.  Omnia  conclusa  artibus,  brought  in- 
to the  form  of.  Id.  In  lianc  formulam 
conclusa.  Id.  Orator  concludatur  in 
ea,  quae,  &c,  confine  himself  to  those 
things,  that,  &.c.  Nepos.  uno  volumine 
vitas  excellentium  viroruin,  h.  e.  to  in- 
clude.    tf  Often,    to  conclude,  infer, 

deduce.     Cic.  summum  malum  esse  do- 
lorem.     Id.  Id  quod  concludere  illi  ve- 
lint.     So,  Id.  Perfecto  et  concluso,  ne- 
que  locum  esse,  &c.  —  Also,  to  show  cr 
prove    by    inference    or   deduction.      Cic. 
Capita  quae  concludunt,  nihil  esse,  &c. 
—  Also,  Cic.  argumentum.      Id.    ratio- 
nem,  k.  e.  to  conclude,  make  an  inference 
or  conclusion.  IT  Also,   to  end,  con- 
clude.     Cic.    Casus  exitu  notabili   con- 
cluduntur.       Id.    crimen    decumarum 
Id.  Verborum  descriptus  ordo  alias  alia 
terminatione  concluditur.     Quintil.  vo- 
cem  acuto  tenore.  —  In  particular,  to 
round,  conclude,  complete  in  a  regular  and 
harmonious  way  (according  to  the  rules 
of  eloquence  and  poetrv).     Cic.  Xihilo 
tamen  aptius  explet  coiicluditque  sen- 
tentias.      Horat.  versum.     Cic.    oratio- 
nem.  —  Hence,   Cic.  Facinus    crudeli- 
tate  perfectum  atque  conclusum,  h.  e. 
rounded  of,  fitly  concluded.   ' 
C5XCLCSK    (conclusus),    adverb,   in  pe- 
riods aptly  tamed  or  rounded  off,  avvicz- 
k\z«ju'?.voic.     Cic. 
Co.\CL".^j5  (coucludo),  onis,  f.  a  shut- 
ting, closing-,  shutting  in,  blockade,  niy- 
KA£<<7:f.     Vitruv.  Itaconformandce  por 
tuum  conclusiones.       Cxi.  Jlurel.    pal 
pebrarum.     Cos.  Gravi  pestilentia  con- 
flictati  ex  diutina  cenclusior.e,  Jhwt  the 
great  length  of  the  blockade.  —  Hence, 
the   oratorical,    artificial    connection    (of 
words  and  sentences.)     Cic.   verborum 
and  sententiarum  ;  where  the  harmoni- 
ous construction  of  periods  is  particularly 

referred  to IT  Also,  an  end,  eonclu 

swn.  Cic.  In  extrema  parte  et  eonclu 
sione  muneris  ac  negotii  tui.  Id.  ora 
tionis,  and  conclusio"  (absol.),  the   end 

of  a  speech;  the  peroration.  IT  Also, 

in  a  syllogism,  the  consequence,  the  con- 
clusion.    Gcll.  syllogismi.  IT  Also, 

a  syllogism,  a  process  of  reasoning ;  a  de- 
duction, inference.  Cic.  Zenonis'breves, 
et  acutulae  conclusiones.  /,/.  Ex  quo 
ilia  conclusio  nascitur:  si,  sol  uua-i- 
tus  sit,  &c 
CoNCLCSrONCOLX  (dirnin.  from  con- 
clusio), ffi,  f.  a  syllogism,  reasoning,  in- 
ference, conclusion  (spoken  of  slighting- 
ly.) Cic.  Quorum  sunt  contorta,  et 
aculeata  quaedain  sophismata  :  sic  enim 
appellantur  fallaces  conclusiunculre. 
Id.  Stoici  contortulis  quibusdam  ac  mi- 
nutis  conclusiunculis  effici  volunt,  non 
esse  rrrilum,  dolorem. 
C6N'CLCS0RA  (concludo),  eg,  f.  a  bind- 

mg  together,  connection.     Vitruv. 
CONCLOSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  shutting  up. 


CON 


,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
\dj.  Ilygin.  Locus  conclu- 


f.  dige. 
difheilis 


Ctrl.  Jlurel. 


CONCLOSI  s, 

cludo.  1[ 

sior. 
CONCOCTIfl   (concoquo),  onis 
tion,  neipis.        Plin.    Fructus 
concoctioni. 
Cu.NCOCTUS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
coquo. 
CONCCENATrO   (con  &  ccenatio),  onis, 

f.  a  supping  together.     Cic. 
CoXCoLoXA  (con  <fc  colona),  £e,  f.  colo- 

na  simul.  Jiugustin. 
CGNCclLoR  (con  &  color),  oris,  adj.  of 
the  same  color,  bpoxpooc.  Virg.  Sus 
Candida  cum  fetu  concolor  albo.  Plin. 
Oculi  concolores  corpori.  Ovid.  Popu- 
lus  festo  concolor  ipse  suo  est,  h.  e.  are 
dressed  in  white  togas,  becoming  the  fes- 
tivity (candorem)  of  the  day. IT  JJpul. 

Concolores  fallacias,  h.  c.  like  former  ones; 
or,  plausible,  having  a  fair  appearance. 
CoN'C5L5RaNS    (con   &   color),    antis 

adj.  of  the  same  color.     Tertull. 
CoNCQLoROS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Con- 
color.    Capel. 
CoNCSMITATt/S    (con    &    comitatus), 
a,  um,    particip.  accompanied,  attended. 
Plaut.  Ouibus  concomitata. 
CoNCoP0L5   (con  &  copulo),  as,  a.   1. 
to  join  or  unite  with.     Lucret.  Denique 
res  auro  argentum  concopulat  una.    Al. 
leg.  copula/.. 
CoNCOQUS  (con  &  coquo),  is,  oxi,  oc- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  cook,  boil  together,  to  cook 
with,    to  prepare  together  by  fire,    ovu- 
tt'ktm.     Plin.  nitrum  sulfiiri.     Lucret. 

Concocti  odores.   IT  Also,  same  as 

Coquo,  to  cook  (as  it  were),  ripen,  to 
mature.  Plin.  Panos  concoctos  emit- 
tere,  h.  e.  matures,  qui  ad  suppuratio- 
nempervenere.  Id.  Si  caligaris  clavus 
affuerit  nascenti  (boleto),  omnem  illico 
succum  in  venenum  concoquit.  Id. 
Propolis  alvorum  tubera  discutit,  dura 
concoquit,  h.  c.  emollit,  et  ad  suppura 
tiomm  perducit.  Id.  Juniperus  tusses 
concoquit,  et  duritias,  resolves,  softens. 
Id.  Vomica;,  et  pani  difficile  conco- 
quentes,  h.  c.  difficile  collectum  pus 
maturantes.  Id.  Terra  acceptum  hu- 
rnorem  concoquens  intra  se.  —  Figur. 
to  think  upon,  weigh  over,  consider,  de- 
liberate. Cic.  Tibi  diu  deliberandum  et 
concoquendum  est,  utrum,  &c.  Liv. 
consilia  clandestina,  h.  e.  to  frame,  think 
upon.  Cic.  justitium,  to  contrive,  medi- 
tate  TT  Also,  to  digest,  concoct.     Cic. 

cibum.  Id.  conchas.  Plin.  Nuces, 
difficiles  concoctu.  Id.  somno,  h.  e. 
by  sleeping.  Senec.  Surgam,  quamvis 
non  concoxerim.  —  Figur.  to  digest, 
as,  what  we  have  read.  Senec.  —  Also, 
to  digest,  h.  e.  to  stomach,  put  up  with, 
brook,  suffer,  abide,  tolerate.  Liv.  Ut 
quern  senatorem  concoquere  civitas  vix 
posset,  regem  ferret.  Cic.  Ut  ejus  ista 
odia  non  sorbeam  solum,  sed  etiam  con 
coquam.  Petron.  Sicco  ore  famem 
concoquit,  h.  c.  jejunus  tolerat  famem, 
Cic.    Haec  (icpiaic)  quam  noster  Diodo 

tus   non   concoquebat.  IT  Also,  to 

worry,  harass.  Plant.  Egomet  me  con- 
coquo, et  macero,  et  defatigo. 
CoNCoRDABILrs  (concordo),  e,  adject. 
that  can  accord,  harmonizing.  Censorin. 
CoXCoRDrA  (concors),  ae,  f.  concord, 
agreement,  union,  harmony,  unanimity, 
buovoia.  Balb.  ad  Cic.  Reducere  al'i- 
quos  ad  pristinam  concordiam.  Plaut. 
Redigere  uxorem  in  concordiam  viri. 
Id.  Redire  in  concordiam.  Cic.  Ad- 
ducere  rem  ad  concordiam.  Id.  Dis- 
jungere  concordiam,  to  severx  disturb. 
Curt.  Concordiam  et  pacem  firmare. 
Sattust.  stabilire.  Qell.  restituere  et 
conciliare.  —  Fiirur.  Plin.  Concordia, 
quam  magnes  cum  ferro  habet,  sympa- 
thy.    Id.  rerum. f[  Also,  agreement, 

concord,  accord.     Cic.   vocum.  "  Quintil. 
nervorum.  IT  Also,  connection,  alli- 
ance.    Vellei.  Se  cum  Bruto  Cassioque 
juncturum    vires   suas,   si   Cresar   ejus 
aspernaretur    concordiam.  IT  Con- 
cordia was   also  a  goddess   among  the 
Romans.     Cic.  and  Juvenal. 
CoNCoRDrALIS  (concordia),  e,  adj.  per- 
taining to  concord.    Jul.  Firmic. 
CoNCoRDrs,  e,  adject,  an  old  and  obso- 
lete form  for  concors.   Ccecil.  ap.  Priscian. 
CONCoRDiTaS,  atis,  f.  same  as  Concor- 
dia.    Pacuv.  ap.  JVon. 

179 


CON 

CONCoRDrTCK    (concurs),    adv.    by   on* 
consent,  amioobly,  liaimonioiisli!.      Plant. 

inter  se  congruunt  concorditer.  Liv. 
Bellum  gerere  concordins.  Cic.  Uuicuni 
concordissime  vixerat. 

C0NC6RDIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Concordia. 

Pandect. 
CONCORDS  (concors),  as, avi,atum,n.  1. 

to  agree,  accord,  bpovoiio.  Cic.  Sic  ani- 
nii  sanifas  dicitur,  cum  ,.j„s  judicia 
opinionesque  concordant.  Justin.  Ne 
tunc  quidem  fratres  concordan;  potue- 
runt.     Terent.  Si  concordabis  cum  ilia. 

Ovid,  concordant  carmina  nervis. 

ir  Also,  pass,  particip.  Concordatus,  har- 
monious, concordant.  Pandect,  matri- 
monium. 
CoNCoRPORaLeS  (con  &  corpus),  ium, 
m.  comrades,  those  of  the  same  mess  or 
company.  Arpmian. 
CONCoRPORaTIQ  (concorporo),  onis,  f. 

an  incorporation,  uniting.  Tertull. 
CoNCoRPORIFrCATOS  (con,  corpus  & 
facio),  a,  um,  adject,  brought  into  one 
body.  Tertull. 
C5NCoRP6R5  (con  &  corporo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  incorporate,  to  bring  into 
one  body,  ovacrwpaToui.  Plin.  Mulsum 
facillime  cum  inelle  concorporatur.  Id. 
Polyanthemum  vitiligines  concorporat, 
h.  e.  destroys  them,  and  makes  the  skin 
even,  smooth.  Jhnmian.  Scopuli  concor- 
porati.  Mar  cell,  medicamen. 
CoNCoRS  (con  &  cor),  dis,  adj.  of  one 
mind  or  will,  agreeing,  concordant,  unani- 
mous, amicable,  harmonious,  bpovovc. 
Plant.  Civitas  concordior.  Cic.  Con- 
cordissimi  fratres.  Id.  Moderatus  et 
concors  civitatis  status.  Id.  amicitia. 
Liv.  animi.  Id.  Secum  ipse  concors. 
Sueton.  Concordi  et  consentiente  colle- 
ge. —  Figur.  Senec.  Concordi  gradu  ire. 
Plin.  A'ilus  se  totum  aquis  concordibus 
rursus  junxit.  Virg.  Equi  sueti  frena 
jugo  concordia  ferre.  Ovid.  Concordi 
dixere  sono,  with  one  voice.  Propert. 
torus.  _  Pers.  fata. 
CoNCRaSSS  (con  &  crasso),  as,  a.  1.  to 

thicken.  Cod.  Aurel. 
CoNCReBRkSC5  (con  &  crebresco),  and 
Coi\CReBeSC5,  is,  bui,  n.  3.  to  become 
frequent,  to  increase.  Virg.  in  Ciri. 
CoNCReDS  (con  &  credo),  is,  dldi,  dl- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  consign,  commit,  confide,  in- 
trust, EwirpcTT'o.  ~Cic.  Rem  et  famam 
alicui  commendare  et  concredere. 
Plant,  alicui  aurum.  Id.  aliquid  clam 
taciturnitati  alicujus.  Id.  quippiam 
alicui  in  custodiam.     Id.  aliquid  alicui 

in  manum. IT  Figur.   Colum.  vites 

caslo.  Id.  navigia  mari.  Catull.  gna- 
tum  ventis.  1T  Also,  to  assign,  at- 
tribute, refer.  Sever,  summis  causis  tan- 
tuin  opus. 
CoNCReDiIQ,  is,  ui,  for  concredo.  Plaut. 
Si  hoc  concreduo.  Id.  amorem  me- 
um. 
CoNCREAlATrS   (concremo),  5nis,   f.  a 

burning  up,  conflagration.     Fulgent. 
CoNCReMeNTUM  (concresco),   i,  n.   a 

collection,  concretion.     Jlpul. 
C5NCR£M5  (con&cremo),as,avi,atum, 
a.  1.  to  burn  together  ;  or  simply,  to  burn, 
consume  by  fire,  avyxaiu).     Liv. 
CoNCRES  (con  &  creo),  as,  a.  1.  to  cre- 
ate, make.     Oell. 
CoNCRePARros  (concrepo),  a,  um,  adj. 
murmuring,  buzzing.     In  Suppos.  Plaut. 
CoNCReTaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  sounding, 

noise.  Arnob. 
C6NCReTiT5  (frequentat.  from  concre- 
po), as,  n.  1.  to  make  a  frequent  noise  ; 
to  rustic.  Prudent. 
C5NCR£P5  (con  &  crepo),  as,  ui,  Itum, 
n.  1.  to  make  a  noise,  sound,  resound, 
SiaXaKCco,  XvKeco.  Cic.  Si  digitis  con- 
crepuerit,  has  snapped.  Cic.  Scabilla 
concrepant.  Ovid.  ^Erifera?  comitum 
concrepuere  manus.  Liv.  Exercitus 
gladiis  ad  scuta  concrepuit,  h.  e.  by 
striking  their  shields  with  their  swords. 
Id.  Primo  concursu  concrepuere  arma, 
h.  e.  the  arms  resounded,  by  striking 
their  shields  with  their  swords.  Cic°. 
Simulac  decemviri  concrepuerint,  ar- 
inati  in  cives  esse  possint,  h.  e.  sc.  digi- 
tis or  mann,  h.  e.  have  given  the  slightest 
signal.  Terent.  Ostium  concrepuit,  or, 
Plaut.  Concrepuit  foris,  //..  e.  janua,  the 
door  has  sounded  or  rung,  h.  e.  some  one 
has  gone  out.   For,  at  Athens,  the  house- 


CON 


CON 


(TON 


door  opened  into  the  street ;  and  every 
one  who  went  out  gave  notice  to  the 
passers  by  to  get  out  of  the  way,  by 
rapping  the  door  with  his  finger,  before 

.    opening   it.   ir  Also,  actively,   to 

cause  to  sound,  to  sound.  Gold.  vera. 
Petron.  digitos. 
CoNCReSCeNTIA  (concresco),  a?,  f.  uni- 
ting, hardening,  concretion.  Vitruo. 
CoNCReSCS  (con  &  cresco),  is,  evi, 
etuin,  n.  3.  to  grow  together,  run  togeth- 
er, thicken,  curdle,  chill,  gather,  collect, 
GvyKpivouai,  KaTanfiyvv/i'it.  Lucret. 
Pluvius  humor  concrescit  in  altis  nubi- 
bus.  Cic.  Aqua  neque  conglaciaret 
frigoribus,  neque  nive  pruinaijue  con- 
cresceret,  nisi,  &c.  Colum.  Cum  lac 
concrevit,  to  curdle.  Virg.  concrevit 
frigore  sanguis,  has  curdled.  PUn.  in 
lapidem.  Propert.  Vidi  tussim  con- 
crescere  collo,  h.  e.  phlegm.  —  Figur. 
Virg.  His  primis  ipse  mundi  concreve- 
rit  orbis,  was  composed  or  formed  of,  col- 
lected from. IT  Also,  same  as  Cresco, 

to  grow,  increase.  Colum.  Valles,  quae 
fluminum    alluvie    concreverint,    h.  e. 

have   become  raised.  IT  Ovid.    Con- 

cresse  for  Concrevisse. 

CoXCReTIQ  (concresco),  onis,  f.  a  grow- 
ing together ;  a  concretion,  congelation, 
avyKpiais.  Cic.  Vis  concretionis  et  li- 
quoris,  congealing.  Id.  Corporum  con- 
cretio.  Id.  Mens  segregata  ab  omni 
concretione  mortal i,  h.  e.  from  every 
thing  material  or  corporeal. 

CoNCReTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  #adj. 
grown  together,  run  together,  condensed, 
curdled,  thickened,  thick,  ovyKpifxariKOs, 
Trnynarcodris.  Virg.  lac,  curdled.  PUn. 
Butyrum  est  spuma  lactis  concretion 
Id.  Sordes  caudarum  concretae  in  pilu- 
las.  Id.  mare,  frozen.  Virg.  Concreti 
sanguine  crines,  clotted.  °  Id.  Zona? 
caerulea  glacie  concretae,  congealed, 
Liv.  glacies.  Lucret.  Nix  acri  concre- 
ta  pruina.  Cic.  aer,  dense,  thick.  Id, 
caelum,  gross,  thick.  Id.  Nihil  est  ani- 
mis  concretum,  h.  c.  gross,  corporeal, 
material.  PUn.  ossa,  solid,  without  mar- 
row. Ovid,  dolor,  tearless.  Cic.  in 
Carm.  lumen,  h.  e.  not  clear,  dull,  indis- 
tinct. Quintil.  Facies  concreta  squa- 
lore  diutino,  h.  e.  as  it  were  clotted  with 

tears,  pale,  haggard. IT  Also,  made  or 

composed  of,  consisting  of.  Cic.  Aliquid 
concretum  ex  pluribus  naturis,  made  or 
mixed  up,  compounded.  —  Hence,  of  a 
man,  Id.  Illud  funestum  animal  ex  ne- 

fariis   stupris  concretum.  ir  Also, 

grown  to,  fixed,  adhering.  Virg.  concre- 
tam  exemit  labem,  pununque  reliquit, 
&.C.  ir  Propert.  Ipse  (Nanus)  su- 
ps breviter  concretus  in  artus,  truncas 
jactabat  inaiius,  h.  e.  compactus,  con- 
tractus. 

CoNCReTOS  (id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Con- 
crete.    PUn.  H  Also,  an  adhering, 

attaching  (the  small  fibres  adhering 
to  anything).  Virg.  Geo.  2.  318.  ed. 
Voss. 

C5NCRIMIN6R  (con  &  criminor),  uris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  i.  same  as  Criminor. 
Plant. 

CSNCRISPaNS  (con  &  crispans),  antis, 
particip.  curling.  Vitruv.  Humores  se 
concrispantes,    el    in    aera  surg 

rising    m    an    undulatory  manner. 

If  Also,  vibrating,  brandishin  r.  Ammian. 
tela. 

crispatus),  a, 
um,  curled,  crimed.     Vitruo. 

CONCROCIf  [G  ci  icifl  •  »),  is,  a. 

:;    in  crucify  with.     S  don. 

C6NCR0CI6R  (con 

I.  t.-,  be  afflicted  tr  dt  tn     ed  at 

Lucret.    Omni  con 
cruciamur  coi  pore. 

a,  um, 
adject,  iiir.ru.  iii.    .  i,, i, Hi-Hi. 

CONCOBxTrO  (concubo),  5ni  i,  f.  a  lying 
don  i  upon,     i  tel.  Aurel. 

(concubinus),  ee,  I.  a  concu 
bine,  idered  with  regard  to 

the  man  (called  alto  pellex,  in  regard  to 
Cic. 

Lrs  (concublna),  e,  adjeel 
zing  to  a  •  t>m  ubine.     8idon. 

:.;.  \u,mMmcubinage. 

■'«ii-iii, ii.  Button,  and   Plaut. 

i  oncubo),  i,  m.  n  favorite, 

calanuii-     annul  and  Je.Uom.      Catu/l.    ;md 


Quintil.  1\  Also,  a  fornicator,  adul- 
terer.    Martial.  11  Also,  honestly, 

one  who  lies  with.  Tertullian.  sanguinis 
sui,  h.  e.  who  sleeps  with  the  sword  which 
had  slain  them. 

CoNCCBITaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  ad  con- 
cubitam  pertinens.     Tcvtull. 

CoNCOBiTIQ,  onis,  f.  same  as  Concubi- 
tus.     Hytrin. 

CoNCOBIToR  (concubo),  oris,  m.  same 
as  Concubinus.     Quintil.  Declam. 

CoNCOBITriS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  lying  to- 
gether; copulation.  Cic.  deorum  cum 
humano  genere.  Liv.  plebis  patrum- 
que  (scornfully  for  conjugium).  Sue- 
ton,  adolescentuli,  for  cum  adoles- 
centulo.  —  Also,   of   animals.      Virg. 

11  Ccel.  Aurel.  dentium,  h.  e.  con- 

fixio,  constrictio. 

CoNCOBiUM,  ii,  n.  same  as   Concubitus. 

Oell.    pudicum.  11  Also,  same  as 

Concubia  nox.     Plaut.  noctis. 

CoNCOBiuS  (concubo),  a,  um,  adj.  Con- 
cubia nox,  the  time  of  night,  when  people 
are  commonly  asleep  ;  the  dead  of  night, 
midnight ;  but  rendered  also,  the  time  of 
night,  when  men  are  in  their  first  sleep. 
Cic.  and  Liv. 

C0NCOB8,  as,  ui,  Itum,  n.  1.  See  Con- 
cumbo. 

CoNCOLCaTiQ  (conculco),  onis,  f.  a 
trampling  under  foot.  PUn.  Obturbata 
conculcatione  aqua.  Al.  leg.  proculca- 
tione. 

CoNCOLCATOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Concul- 
catio.  Tertull.  Erit  conculcatui  na- 
tionibus. 

C5NC0LC5  (con  &  calco),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1 .  to  tread  or  trample  under  foot,  tread 
down,  Karai:aT£(jo.  Cic.  lauream.  — 
Figur.  to  trample  upon,  to  maltreat.  Cic. 
Istum  proterendum  esse  et  conculcan- 
dum  putaverunt.  Id.  Conculcari  mise- 
ram  Italiam  videbis.  Senec.  Conculca 
ista,  quae  extrinsecus  splendent. 

CoNCuMB5  (con  &  cubo),  is,  ubui,  ubi- 
tum,  n.  3.  lie  with,  copulate,  ovyicoiua- 
oiiai.     Cic.  cum  uxore.     Propert.  Dea?. 

Juvenal.       Concumbunt      Graece.   

IT  The  tenses  concubui,  &c.  seem  equal- 
ly to  belong  to  concubo. 

CoNCuMOLaTOS  (con  <fc  cumulo),  a, 
um,  particip.  accumulated,  gathered  up. 
Tertull. 

CoNCOPIS  (con  &  cupio),  and  CoNCCt- 
PISC5,  is,  pivi  and  pii,  pitutn,  a.  3.  to 
desire  earnestly,  long  for,  covet,  cttiS-v- 
/<£w.  Cic.  Mors  ita  glorio~a,  ut  earn 
concupisceret.  Id.  Honor  non  nimis 
concupiscendus.  Id.  Omnia  concupi- 
vit.  Id.  Concupisceret  mundum  sig- 
nis  ornare.  Id.  Sicut  semper  concu- 
pisti   — Figur.    PUn.  (de  faba),  aquam. 

IT  Also,  to  strive  after,  aim  at.     .f^'e- 

pos.   tyrannidem.     Id.    earn  pervertere. 

1T    The    pres.    concupio,    or   the 

tenses  derived  therefrom,  do  not  occur, 
except  concupiens  ;  as,  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Concupiens  regni. 

CoNCuITSCkNTTa  (concupisco),  re,  f. 
earnest  desire,  concupiscence,  iiriSvaia.. 
Tertull. 

C5NC0PISC1NTIV0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject. Tertull.  Concupiscentivuin,quod 
VOCant  !:jri'dviir)TiK6v. 

CONCOPISCrBrLrs  (Id.),  e,  adject,  qui 
potest  concupisci,  concupiscendus.  IR 
eronym. 

CONCUPISCO,  is,  a.  3.    See  Concupio. 

C6NOf>PIT5R  (concupio  or  concupisco), 
oris,  in.  n  etioeter.      Jul.   Finnic. 

< V) Vui'iTwS,  a,  um,  particip.  Prom 
concupio  or  concupisco.  —  Also,  without 

::    Sllbat,         Cic.      Connipitum     ;ulipisrj. 

SolluM.  Concupita  prebendo. 
CONCORaTOB  (con  8l  curator),  5ris,  m.  u 

fellow-guardian,  joint  guardian.  Pandect. 
CONC0R0  (con  &  con)),  a-',  a.   !.  to  take 

dire  „f.       I  •Ion  I. 

curro),  is,  concurri, 
ami  concucurrl,  ursum,  n.  3.  t.o  run  in 

"i-llii-r,  run  nlun  n  milli ,  mccl ,  find;  or  rush 

together,  buodpoptioi,  om/rptx'''-  Cic. 
(ad  populum)  <  lonourrendum  ad  curi 
am  putaretis.  hi.  Tota  Italia  concur- 
reti  Cat.  Ad  \m<  tnagrius  adolescenti- 
um  numerus  concurrlt.  Terent.  Con- 
currunt  mihj  obviam  omnes.  Cms. 
«'um  a  1  arm  a  milites  concurrissent. 
Cic.  Concurritur  undiqne  ad  commune 
Incendium  restinguendum,  they  rush 
lbO 


together,  id.  Concurrere  ad  m^rteni. 
Sueton.  J 11  capitolium  concursum  <-,ai. 
Voter.    Max.      Concurrite.    concurrtte, 

cives.  —  Figur.  Cels.  Ne  plus  eo  mate- 
riae  concurrat,  h.  e.  confluat.  —  Also,  of 
a  single  person.  Liv.  Concurrit  ex  in- 
sidiis.     So,  Lucan.  Puppis  ad  auxilium 

sociie  concurrit. II  Often,  in  engage 

vi  the  fight,  charge.  Sallust.  Infestis 
signis  cohcurrunt,  they  rush  to  the  fight, 
join  battle.  Cats.  Concurrunt  equites 
inter  se.  Liv.  inter  se.  Ilirt.  contra 
tantam  multitudinem.  Vcllei.  Caesar 
et  Antonius  cum  Bruto  et  Cassio  acie 
concurrerunt.  Ovid,  ferro.  Virg. 
Acies  inte  se  paribus  concurrere  telis, 
to  engage,  contend.  — L  So,  also,  to  engage 
in  single  combat.  JYrpos.  Cum  hoc 
concurrit  ipse  Eumenes.  Vcllei.  Con- 
currens  mutuis  ictibus  cum  fratre.  — 
In  the  same  sense,  with  dative,  partic- 
ularly in  the  poets.  Virg.  viris.  Ovid. 
cominus  hosti.  —  Figur.  Senec.  cum 
clolore.      Alter   Senec.    Concurrit  illinc 

publica,  nine  regis  salus. H  Also,  of 

things,  to  run  or  rush  together,  come 
violently  in  contact,  strike  or  dash  togeth- 
er. Hirt.  naves  adversae.  Lucret.  nu- 
bes  frontibus  adversis.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Cyaneaj,  sc.  rupes.  PUn.  Montes  duo 
inter  se  concurrerunt.  Virg.  Omnia 
ventorum  concurrere  prodia  vidi,  for 
ventos.  Cic.  Aspere  concurrunt  litte- 
rae,  meet  harshly  or  discordantly.  — 
Hence,  Os  concurrit,  sticks  together,  is 
glued  together,  said  of  a  person,  who, 
from  shame,  confusion,  &c,  is  unable  to 
speak).       Senec.    and     Quintil.   —   So, 

Senec.    Labra  concurrunt. IT  In  a 

figurative  sense,  to  happen  together,  oc- 
cur simultaneously,  concur,  unite.  Cic. 
Saape  concurrit,  ut  eodem  tempore  in 
omnes  verear,  ne  possim  gratus  videri. 
Id.  Nisi  ista  casu  concurrerent.  Id. 
Res  contrarioe  concurrunt.  Id.  Quae 
ut  concurrant  omnia,  optabile  est :  sin 
minus,  &c.  Terent.  Multa  concurrunt 
simul.  Id.  Concurrunt  multae  opini- 
ones,  quae,  &c.  Id.  Tot  concurrunt 
verisimilia.  —  So,  Cic.  Si  quid  tale 
accidisset,  ut  non  concurrerent  no- 
mina,  h.  e.  should  not  be  paid  at  the 
same  time,  or  should  not  be  payable  at  the 
same  date.  —  Hence,  to  agree,  fall  in 
With,  accord.  Propert.  Est,  quibus 
Kleai   concurrit   palma  quadrigae,  h.  c. 

convenit  et  placet. If  Cic.  Confes- 

timque  verba  concurrunt,  occur   to  the 

mind.   IT    Concurro    is    frequently 

used  by  jurists  ;  to  agree,  accord,  concur. 
Pandect,  (luoties  concurrit  cum  veri- 
tate.  Id.  Concurrit  cum  summa.  Id. 
Sponsalia  in  idem  tempus  concurrunt, 
h.  e.  conveniunt,  incidunt.  Id.  Inter- 
dum  concurrit  actio  legis  Aquiliae,  et 
injuria™ m,  h.  c.  eodem  tempore,  vel  in 
eadem  causa,  seu  petitione  locum  ha- 

bet. 11  Also,  to  have  part  with,  share 

with.  Pandect.  Si  non  sit,  qui  ei  con- 
currat, habeat  solus  bonorum  possessio- 
nem. Id.  Filia  in  hereditatem  legiti- 
mam  fratri  non  concurrit.  Id.  Concur- 
rere in  pignore,  h.  e.  to  have  a  right  or 

possession  in  with  another. IT  Also,  to 

flee  t'>,  take  refuge  in  or  with,  have  re- 
course to.  Cic.  Nulla  sedes,  quo  con- 
currant.  Justin.  Populis  ad  Leonidam 
concurrentibus. 

CoNCuKSaTiO  (concurso),  onis,  f.  a 
running  together.  Cic.  percontantium. 
Jit.  Qui  sit  ordo,  aut  qua;  concursatio 
somniorum,  correspondence,  accordance. 

IT  Also,  a  running  up  and  down  ;  a 

running  about,  cic.  puerorum  noctur- 
na  ?  PUn.  formicarum.  Curt.  Miles 
rnelior  concursatione,  quam  cominus, 
h.  e.  skirmishing.  Cic  Cum  multa  con- 
cursatione,  magnoque  clamore,  h.  e. 
stepping  line/;,  and  forth  (on  the  rostra) ; 
or  otherwise,  with  a  gnat  /inching  (of 
tlic  people).  Id.  Li  bonis  et  Hypsaemon 
obscura  concursatio  et  contentio,  h.  e. 
going  about  (to  canvass).  Id.  decern- 
VirallS,    /'.  r.    I  heir  journeying    Inn/    mid 

forth. II  Hence,  agitation,  anxiety  QJ 

mini/.      Senec.  mentis  exagitata. 

C5NC0RSAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who 
runs  up  and  down.  Liv.  Nee  pedes  con- 
CUrsatOr  et.  vagUS,  h.  r.  skirmishers,  light- 
tinned  fool,  soldiers.  Id.  Eevis  et  con- 
cursator  hostis. 


CON 

CONCCRSaTGIUOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
Ammian.  pugna,  h.  0.  quo*  eoncursando 

fit. 

CONC0RSI5  (concurro),  onis,  f.  a  run- 
ning or  meeting  together,  concurrence, 
concourse.  <rvv$popi\1  Cic.  renini  fortui- 
tarnii:.  Id.  Ut  (atomi)  concursionibua 
Inter  se  coherescant.  QeU.  Stellarum, 
constellations.  Cic.  Crebra  vocum  con- 
cursio.    Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Crebra  voca- 

liuin  concursiones.  If  Hence,  as  a 

figure  of  speech,  a  certain  repetition  of 

words.     Cic. IT  Also,  a  running  to 

and  ho.  Cic.  Vcrr.  1.  30.  I5ut  Ed.  Ern. 
eoneursationes. 

CONC0RSS  (frequentat.  from  concurro), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  run  or  rusk  together. 

Ace.  ap.  Cic.  Undue  concursantes.  

IT  Commonly,  to  run  to  and  fro,  run  up 
and  down,  iztpirpixw.  Lucret.  Nunc 
bine  nunc  illinc  abrupti  nubibus  ignes 
concursant.  Cic.  circum  tabernas.  Plin. 
Stella  concursans.  Cic.  dies  noctesque. 
—  Also,  with  the  ace.  Cic.  omnes  fere 
domos  omnium,  to  go  round  to  (in  order 
to  canvass  or  solicit  votes),  id.  omnium 

mortal  in  m  lectos. U  Also,'to  travel 

about.  Cic.  Villas  obire,  et  mecum  si- 
mul  lecticula  concursare.  Id.  Obire 
provinciam  et  concursare. 
C5XCCRS0S  (concurro),  us,  m.  a  running 
or  meeting  together,  avvSpopfj.  Plin. 
quinque  amnium.  —  Often,  an  assembly, 
concourse,  or  conflux  of  people.  Cic.  Con- 
cursus  fiunt  ex  agris.  Id.  multitudinis 
ad  me.     Ca>s.    Fit  concursus  in  proeto- 


rium.  Plant,  per  vias.  Cic.  Q,uos  con 
cursus  facere  solebat  !  what  crowds  he 
used  to  draw  after  him .'  Liv.  Magnum 
concursum  hominum  fecit.  —  Also,  a 
seditious  meeting,  meeting  for  treasona- 
ble purposes.     Senec. if  Also,  figur. 

a  running  together,  meeting,  concourse. 
Cic.  Concursu  calamitatum  labefactata. 
Id.  Tantus  concursus  honestissimorum 
studiorum.  Id.  Concursu  fortuito  ato- 
morum,  a  fortuitous  concourse  of  atoms. 
Cels.  Concursus  luna?  et  solis,  h.  e.  con- 
junction. Cic.  Asper  verborum  concur- 
sus, a  clashing,  or  harsh  combination  of 
words.  Id.  Concursus  occupationum, 
a  press  of  business. IT  Also,  a  clash- 
ing or  striking  together.  Liv.  navium 
inter  se,  a  running  foul  of  one  another. 
Cats.  Ut  utraque  naves  ex  concursu  la- 

borarent. IT  Also,  of  armies,  charge, 

engagement.  Cces.  Satis  (spatii)  ad  con- 
cursum utriusque  exercitus.  JYepos. 
Barbarorum  uno  concursu  maximam 
vim  prostravit.  Id.  prcelii,  shock.  —  So, 
figur.  Cic.  Ex  rationis  et  firmament! 
conflictione,  et  quasi  concursu.  Id. 
philosophorum,    h.  e.    contest,    dispute. 

IT  Quintil.  Concursus   oris.     (See 

Concurro.) IT  Among  jurists,  con- 
sent, agreement,  between  parties  with 
regard  to  the  division  of  property. 
Pandect.  Partes  autem  concursu  fieri- 1 
Id.  Omnes  concursu  partes  habebunt 
Id.  Ususfructus  per  concursum  divisus. 
IT  Concursus,  i,  m.  2.  decl.  occurs  in 
Lucret.  as  some  read. 
C6NC0RV5  (con  &  curvo),  as,  a.  1.   to 

curve,  bend,  bow.     Laber.  ap.  Macrob. 
C6NCuSSIBrLrS   (concutio),  e,   adject. 

which  can  be  shaken.  Tertull. 
CoNCOSSrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  shaking,  Sia- 
tJZKJuog.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut  faces  Ignem 
assidua  concussione  custodiunt.  Co- 
lum.  Vasa  sine  concussione  portare. 
Senec.  Ilia  vasta  concussio,   qua?   duas 

suppressit  urbes,    an    earthquake.   

IT  Among  jurists,  an  attempt  to  extort 
money  from  one,  bi/ false  pretences  (as,  by 
threatening  a  false  accusation,  by 
feigned  authority,  and  the  like).  Pan- 
dect. 
C6NC0SS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  extortioner. 

Tertull.     See  Concussio. 
C5NC0SS0RX  (Id.),  Ee,  f.  same  as  Con- 
cussio, in  the  second  sense.    Tertull. 
CoNCOSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  shaking,  con- 
cussion.    Lucret.  and  Plin. 
C6NC0SS0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
cutio.   IT  Adj.  Martian.  Capell.  Pal- 
las aliquanto  concussior,  h.  e.  turbatior, 
commotior.  ■ 
C5NC0Tr5  (con  &  quatio),  is,  ussi,  us- 
sum,  a.  3.  to  shake,  move  violently,  arri- 
tate,  dvaacicj}.      Poeta  ap.   Terrent.  Qui 
templa  caeli  summa   sonitu   coneutit. 


CON 

Enn.  ap.  Macrob.  plausu  cava  coneutit 
ungula  (A.  e.  equorum)  terrain.  Liv. 
Terra  ingenti  motu  concussa.  Plin. 
lctu  stellarum  cadentium  concuti  aira. 
Cels.  corpus  multa  gestatione.  Juvenal. 
Concuti  cacliinno.  Ovid,  illustre  caput, 
slinking.  Virg.  Concussa  famem  sola- 
bere  quercu.  Ovid.  Aries  coneutit  ar- 
ces.  Virg.  acres  equos,  to  put  in  action. 
Ovid,  freta,  to  trouble,  agitate.  Id.  tela, 
to  rihrate,  brandish,  hurl.  Id.  Oraqnc  sin- 
gultu  concutiente  sonant.    Lucret.  Con- 

CUtitur  sanguis,  h.  c.  agitatur IT  IIo- 

rat.  Concute  te,  nnm,  &c.  h.  e.  search, 
examine  yourself  (for  among  the  Romans, 
a  man  was  searched  by  shaking  his  toga, 

as  it  had  no  pockets) IT  Concutere 

se,  to  shake  one*s  self,  rouse,  one's  self, 
get  ready.  Flor.  Se  Numidia  concussit, 
A.  e.  for  war.  Juvenal.  Se  coneussere 
amhae  (Sthenobrea  et  Cressa),  h.  c.  for 
revenge.  So,  Petron.  Concute  plebem. 
This  seems  to  be  drawn  from  the  lion, 
who  shakes  his  mace  when  he  is  en- 
raged.   TT  Figur.  to  terrify,  or  make  to 

tremble,  put  in  fear.  Vellei.  aliquem  ter- 
rore.  Virg.  mentem  metu.  Curt,  to- 
tarn  Asiam.  —  Among  jurists,  Concu- 
tere aliquem,  to  terrify  by  menaces,  &c. 
in  order  to  extort  something  from  one. 
— —  1T  Also,  more  generally,  to  trouble, 
disturb,  disquiet,  agitate,  distract.  Horat. 
imore 


Quorie  malo  mentem  concussa  ? 
deorum.  Virg.  Casu  animum  con 
cussus  amici.  Id.  Concussa  vulgi  pec- 
tora.  Senec.  Summum  est,  deoque  vi- 
cinum,  non  concuti TT  Also,  to  in- 
jure, impair,  weaken,  break  down,  ruin. 
Cic.  Is  leges  Ca?saris,  ut  rempubl.  con- 
cutere posset,  evertit,  h.  c.  to  disturb, 
bring  into  disorder.  Nepos.  opes  Lace- 
damioniorum.  Vellei.  Concutere  provin- 
ciam. Id.  Concussit  eum  graviter  for- 
tuna,  h.  e.  multavit,  to  handle  roughly. 
Quintil.  divitias  tuas.  Tacit.  Concussa 
fides,  credit  shaken  or  impaired.  Id. 
Concussa  Transrhenanorum  fides,  h.  e. 
their  loyalty.  Id.  Concussum  Senatus- 
consultuin,  annulled,   repealed.       Vellei. 

Concussa?  hostium   vires.  IT  Also, 

to  strike  together.      Senec.  Utrum  cava? 
manus  concutiantur,  an  plana?.  —  Also, 
simply,  to  strike,  hit.     Propert.  aliquem 
arcu. 
CoNDaLIUM  (*di^Aos-,articulus  digiti), 
ii,  n.  a  liind  of  ring  worn  by  slaves.  Plaut. 
C6NDJ2CKNS(con&decens,  or  condecet), 
entis,  adj.  becoming, fit,  convenient,  suit- 
able.   Ammian.   Loco  condecenti  mon- 
strabo.      Al.    leg.   competenti.      Auson. 
Cujus  habitus  condecentior. 
CoNJDeCeNTeR     (condecens),     adverb, 
becomingly.   Gcll.     Alii  leg.  conducenter. 
CoNDeCeNTj:  a  (Id.),  te,  f.  same  as  de- 
ccntia;  decency,  becomingness.    Cic.  Ver- 
bis ad  aptam  compositfonem  et  conde- 
centiam   oration  is   uti.    But  Ed.   Ern. 
decevtiam. 
CoNDeCeT  (con  <fc  decet),  same  as  decct 
it  is  becoming,  it  becomes.     Plaut.  Capies 
quod  te   condecet.     Id.  Atticam   disci- 
plinam.     Id.  pudorem  gerere. 
CoNDECoRe  (con  &  decore),  adverb,  be- 
comingly, properly ;      same    as    decore. 
Oell.     Al.  leg.  cum  decore. 
C5NDeC6R5   (con  &  decoro),    as,  avi, 
atum,  a.   1.   same  as  decoro;  to  adorn, 
decorate,  ornament.     Terent.    ludos  sce- 
nicos.     Epigr.  ap.  Plin.   loca  picturis. 
Enn.  ap.  Varr.  Genus  pennis  condeco- 
ratum,   h.  e.  birds.     Vitruv.    Disciplina 
condecorata,     et     abundans     eruditio- 
nibus. 
CoNDeLIQUeSCO    (con  &  deliquesco), 

is,  n.  3.  to  melt,  dissolve.     Cato. 
CoNDEMNABrLIS  (condemno),  e,  adj. 

deserving  of  condemnation.  Pallad. 
CqNDF.MNATrS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a  condemn- 
ing, condemnation,  Kara/cpicis.  Pan- 
dect, pecuniaria.  Id.  facere,  h.  e.  con- 
demnare.  Id.  pati.  —  But  Cod.  Just. 
has  also  Condemnationem  facere,  to 
effect,  bring  about  the  condemnation  of 
some  one. 
CoNDeMNaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  con- 
demner  ;  used  of  the  judge  who  passes 

sentence.     Tertull.  delicti M  Also, 

an  accuser ;  one  who  causes  another  to  be 
condemned.     Tacit.  Claudia?. 
CoNDeMNQ    (con   &.  damno),   as,   avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  judicially,  to  condemn,  Ka- 

181 


CON 

rctKplvoi,  KarayivdouKb).  Cic.  aliquem 
capitis,  capitally.  Id.  aliquem  sceleris. 
Id.  eodem  te  crimine.  Id.  de  alea,  for 
gaming.  Id.  pecuniae  publics?,  for  em- 
bezzlement. Sueton  Super  quadra^inta 
reos  ex  diveisis  criminibus  condemna- 
vit.  Id.  ad  metalla,  aut  ad  bestias. 
Pandect,  aliquem  certa  pecunia,  to  pay 
a  definite  .mm.  Id.  Condemnari  amplio'- 
ns  pecuniae.  Liv.  denis  millibus  a?ris. 
Pandect,  possessorem  in  fructus.  Id.  de 
fructibus  and  aliquem  in  solidum.  Id. 
ut  pecuniam  solvat.  Cic.  pro  socio,  as 
an  accomplice.  Id.  Hunc  hominem  Ve- 
neri  absolvit,  sibi  condemnat,  h.e.for 
himself;  to  pay  him.  So,  Pandect.  Sum- 
ma qua  ei  condemnatus  erat,  h.  e.  to  pay 
him.  Titinn.  ap.  Non.  Voti  condemna- 
tus, having  obtained  his  icish,  and  there- 
fore being  obliged  {condemned)  to  fulfil  his 
vow. TT  Ilence,  to  effect  the  condem- 
nation of  any  one,  as  an  accuser  or  prose- 
cutor. Cic.  Ego  ilium  (A.  e.  Verrem) 
condemnem,  necesse  est.    Sueton.  Reum 

apud  judices  fecit,  et  condemnavit 

II  Extrajudicially,  to  condemn;  to  disap- 
prove. Cic.  Gabinii  litteras  ignominia 
nova.  Id.  aliquem  inertia?,  impuden- 
tia?.  Id.  arrogantia?  officium  alicujus. 
Cirs.nd  Cic.  factum  alicujus. 
CONDeNSaTIS  (condenso),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
densing ;  same  as  densatio.  Cal.  Aurel. 
CoNDeNSeS  (con  &  denseo),  es,  a.  2.  to 

make  dense ;  same  as  denseo.     Lucret. 
CoNDeNSS    (con    &    denso),    as,    avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  thicken,  make  thick,  con- 
dense, ttvkvoo).     Varr.  Oves  se  congre- 
gant ac  condensant   in    locum  unum, 
crowd  themselves.    Auct.  B.  Afric.  Con- 
densare  aciem.      Colum.  Caseum  pon- 
deribus,  to  press,  condense. 
CoNDeNSOS  (con  &  densus),  a,  um,  adj. 
thick,  crowded,  close,  dense,  ttvkvos.     Lu- 
cret.   corpus    (nubium).       Id.    agmen. 
Liv.   acies.    Auct.  B.  Afric.  Olivetum 
crebris    arboribus    condensum.      Vim. 
columba?.     Plin.  arbor. 
CoNDePSS  (con  &  depso),  is,  ui,  a 
mingle  or  knead   together.      Cato. 
bene  una  condepsito. 
C5NDIC5  (con  &  dico),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
&•  a.  3.  to  make  an 


3.  to 
Ha?c 


greement  with;  to 
agree ;  to  agree  about,  appoint  together. 
Liv.  (in  veteri  formula)  Quarum°rerum 
condixit  pater  patratus  patri  patrato, 
h.  e.  with  him.  Justin,  tempus  et  locum 
coeundi.  Id.  inducias,  to  agree  to,  con- 
clude. Plaut.  Condictus  dies  cum  hos- 
te.  Tacit.  Sic  constituunt,  sic  con- 
dicunt.  —  Hence,  Plin.  Cum  hanc  ope- 
rant condicerem,  h.  e.  concerted  with  my- 
self, resolved  on,  undertook ;  or,  announ- 
ced, made  known,  published. IT  Also 

to  announce,  make  knoicn.  Oell.  aliquid 
in  tertium  diem.  —  Particularly,  Plaut. 
aliquo  ad  cosnam,  or  Sueton.  alicui  cce- 
nam,  or  Cic.  merely,  Condicere  alicui, 
to  invite  one's  self  to  sup  with  another  ■ 
to  let  him  know  that  we  will  sup  with  him 
if  agreeable  (on  the  contrary,  Promittc- 
re  ad  ccenam  is  used  when  we  accept  an 
invitation  from  another).  —  Hence, 
Sueton.  Velut  ad  subitam  condictamque 

ccenulam    invitare    se    populum.   

IT  Among  jurists,  to  demand  back,  claim 
restitution  by  law.  Pandect.  Verus  domi- 
nus  earn  condicere  non  potest.  Id.  Con- 
dicere pecuniam  alicui,  A.  e.  ab  aliquo 

repetere. IT  Also,  in  its  literal  sense, 

to  say  together;   to  say  the  same  thin  a-. 
Tertull.  —  Hence,  to  agree,  accord,  itvc 
together.      Tertull. 
CoNDiCTIS    (condico),    onis,  f.  an  ap- 
pointing, declaring,  announcing,  napay- 

yeXia.  Fest.  IT  In  law,  a  personal 

action,  whereby  one  legally  demands  resti- 
tution from  another.  Pandect. H  See 

also  Conditio,  at  the  end. 
C5NDTCTITiuS   (Id.),   or    CoNDTCTI- 
CrfjS,  a,  um,  adj.  Condictitia  actio,  A.  c. 
condictio.    Pandect. 
C5NDICT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
dico.   TTCondictum,  i,  n.  agreement, 

compact.     Oell.  and  Apul. 
CoNDiGNe  (condignus),  adverb,  worthi- 
ly, suitably,  with  propriety.     Plaut.  Noc- 
tu  ut  condigne  te  (abl.)  cubes,  curabitur. 

Oell.    Condigne    et    recte  loqui.  . 

IT  Also,    opportunely,    to     the   purpose. 

Plaut.  Condigne  quam  technam  fecit. 

C6NDIGN0S  (con  &  dignus),  a,  um,  adj,. 


■ 


CON 


CON 


CON 


worthy,  deserving.  Plaut.  Ecastor  con- 
digiiuin  donum,  qualis  est  qui  domiin 
dedit.  Gell.  Pulchrum  facinus,  Greca- 
runique  facundiarum  magniloquentia 
condignum. 

CONDIMENT  aMOS  (condimentarius),  ii, 
m.  who  make*  or  sells  sauces,  tyc.;  a  sea- 
soner.     Figur.  Tertull. 

CONDiMkNTaRIDS  (condimentum),  a, 
um,  adject,  belonging  to  sauce  or  season- 
ing.    Plin . 

CoNDIMeNTUM  (condio),  i,  n.  a  season- 
ing, sauce,  pickle ;  any  thing  used  for  sea- 
soning or  pickling,  aprvpa.  Cic.  cibi. 
Colum.  viridia,  h.  e.  green  herbs,  used  in 
seasoning.  —  Figur.  Cic.  suavitas  sermo- 
num  atque  moruin,  condimentum  ami- 
citiae.  Id.  Facetiae  sunt  condimenta 
omnium  sermonum.     Plaut.  Flaususest 

postremum  condimentum  Fabuhe. 

Also,  Plaut.  Animus  ajquus  optimum 
est  srumnse  condimentum,  patience  is 
the  best  allayer  of  grief.  Cic.  Severitas 
multis  condimentis  humanitatis  miti- 
gatur. 

CONDI  5  (perhaps  con  &  do),  is,  Ivi  and 
Ii,  Ituin,  a.  4.  to  season,  salt,  pickle,  give 
a  relish  or  zest  to,  gcopsvoj,  i]6vvu), 
tuoixcvm.  Cic.  herbas.  Plaut.  cce- 
na'm.  CVum.cibos.  Varr.  Oleas  albas 
nisi  condieris,  illas  respuit  palatum. 
Plin.  vinum,  to  spice,  prepare  with  honey 
and  pepper,  make  into  a  sort  of  mead. 
Hence,   Condituin    (absol.),  this   wine. 

Pallad.  and   Cwl.  Aurel.  IT  Also,  to 

pickle,  prepare  tcith  spices,  &x.  in  order 
to  keep  ;  to  preserve,  embalm.  Cic.  mor- 
tuos.    Plin.  caules  vitium  in  aceto  et 

inuria. ir   Figur.    Cic.   orationem, 

give  a  relish  to,  set  off,  commend.  Id. 
vitia  artificio  quodam  malitiae,  to  height- 
en. —  Also,  to  soften,  temper,  allay.  Se- 
nee.  Comitate  condita  gravitas.  Cic. 
Hilaritas  ilia,  qua  banc  tristitiam  teni- 
porum  condiebamus. 

CONDISCIPOLA  (condiscipulus),  33,  f.  a 
female  sclwol-fellow,  wppaSfirpta.  Mar- 
tial. 

CONDISCIPOLATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  being 
at  school  together,  companionship  at  school. 
JVepos. 

CONDISCIPCLuS  (con  &  discipulus),  i, 
m.  a  schoolfellow,  companion  in  learning, 
ovuu.a$r)Tfis.     Cic. 

CONDiSCS  (con  &  disco),  is,  Idlci,  a.  3. 
to   learn   with  or  at  the  same  time  with. 

Apul.   mini    Athenis.  IT   Also,    to 

learn  ;  to  become  accustomed  to.  Cic.  sup- 
plicaie.  Horat.  Pauperiern  pati  puer 
condiscat.  Ovid.  Teneris  crimen  con- 
discitur.  Plaut.  merum  bibere.  Sueton. 
genera  plausuum. —  So,  of  inanimate  ob- 
jects. Plin.  Naturae,  lilia  facere  condis- 
centis.     Colum.  (of  a  vinel  stare. 

CoNDITaNSOS  (condio),  a,  um,  adj. 
wont  to  be  seasoned  or  pickled.     Varr. 

C6x\DITaRI0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  per- 
taining to  pickling  or  seasoning.  Augus- 
ta, coquina,  h.  c.  a  sort  of  victualing - 
house  or  ordinary. 

C0xNDITI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  seasoning,  salt- 
ing, pickling.     Cic. 

CONDITIO  (condo),  onis,  f.  a  laying  up, 
preserving,  as  of  fruits.  Cic.  Divin.  1. 
51,  unless  this  is  to  be  referred  to  condi- 

tw  from   condio. IT  Also,  a  making, 

constructing,  framing,  creating  ;  a  work, 
tkingmade.  Prudent.  Dominum  quoque 
conditioni  Lmposituin.  Tertull.  Dei  con 
ditto  est  et  tofl,  et  merum,  &x.    Id. 

Qtuod  deconditione  (dei)  constet. 

H  AIbo,  tlie  preparing  or  drawing  up,  et- 
ecutmg  of  a  contract  (aa  In  trade,  mar- 
riage, fcc.)j  a  contract,:  and  more  gene- 
rally, agreement^  accommodation,  composi 
two.  Cic.  Private  mnl  lege,  pactrone, 
conditione.  Id.  Ea  (red*  mtlo)  man  il  in 
eonditione  atque  pacto.  Id.  Armia  condi- 
tione posit!  •  Id.  Ucedere  ad  ullam  con- 
ditionem, //.  t.  to  acudi  in,  be  content  with. 

IF  AlMO,  a  condition,  rtipulation,  terms. 

Cic  Ad  conditionem  alicujua  venire,  to 
accede  to,  accept,  Id.  Bub  ea  eonditione, 
ne,  fce.j  on  [under ^  with)  condition,  thai 
netftte.  Ovid.  Accipc  ab carta condi 
lione  preei  ■  Qodm.  ad  Cic,  Ba  condl 
tiori'  Cic.  \ ■<  conditions  ut, 

«cc.  Id.  Conditionef  ferre,  legt  Impo 
■jaw,  to  make  conditions,  propose  terms. 
Po,  Lk  -  )')'  <  re  conditional  pai  I  .  Id. 
Pai  eonvenit  in  n  conditionMi  JVejios. 


Pacem  fecit  his  conditionibus.  Cic. 
Xullam  conditionem  recusant  durissi- 
mas  servitutis.  Vellei.  Finitimos  condi- 
tionibus sui  juris  fecit,  subjected  them, 
brought  them  under  his  power,  by  means  of 
conditions  (as,  a  capitulation,  agreement 
to  pay  tribute,  or  the  like)  ;  it  is  opposed 
to  Bella  domuit.  —  Hence,  a  proinise  with 
conditions,  conditional  promise.  Cic.  Nul- 
la pecunia:  conditio  ab  integritate  de- 
duxerit.  Id.  Quibus  jacturis,  quibus 
conditionibus  homines  in  provincias 
proficiscantur. IT  Also,  every  propo- 
sition, proposal.  Cic.  Tempus  conditio- 
num  amissum  est.  Id.  CAuce  conditio 
(sc.  facta  or  proposita  a  Caesare)  non 
huic  fugae  praestitit?  Terent.  Conditio- 
nem accipere.  JVepos.  aspemari.  Cic. 
Conditiones  ferre  (see  above). 1T  Al- 
so, opportunity  of  marrying,  marriage 
connection,  match  ;  applied  to  either  sex. 
Cic.  Alia  eonditione  qusesita,  match,  h.  e. 
wife.  JVepos.  Cum  nullius  non  conditio- 
nis  potestatem  haberet,  could  have  mar- 
ried any  woman.  Cic.  uxoria,  h.  e.  mar- 
riage. Suet.  Octaviam,  sororis  sua;  nep- 
tem,  conditionem  ei  detulit,  h.  e.  for 
wife.  Hence,  Conditione  tua  non  utor 
(the  formal  manner  of  declaring  a  dis- 
solution of  betrothment),  /  have  a  mind 
to  do  without  you,  I  would  rather  not  have 
you.    Pandect.  —  Also,  sexual  intercourse 

or  connection.      Cic. IT  Also,  choice, 

liberty,  option.  Plin.  Quorum  conditio 
erat.  Pandect.  Deferre  or  facere  condi- 
tionem alicui,    utrum    malit,  &c. 

IT  Condition,  circumstances,  situation,  state, 
quality.  Cic.  Infima  est  conditio  servo- 
rum.  Id.  oratorum,  circumstances.  Id. 
Ea  conditio  temporum,  lit,  &c.  Id. 
Ciuae  et  naturam  et  conditionem,  ut 
vinci  possent,  habebant.  Id.  imperii. 
Plin.  frumenti.  Cic.  Esse  meliore  con- 
ditione, quam,  &c.  Id.  Sequi  conditio- 
nem aliquam  vita;,  course  of  life.  Id. 
mortal  is,  mortal  state,  liability  to  death. 
Id.  ^Equa  conditione  disceptare.  Id. 
Iniqua  conditione  causam  dicere.  Plin. 
Civitas  libera;  conditionis,  ft.  e.free.  Id. 
Populi  conditionis  Latins,  ft.  e.  enjoying 
the  jus  Latii. —  Hence,  good  condition, 
advantage.  Cic.  Pari  conditione  uti. 
Id.  Conditione  optima  esse,  to  have  the 
greatest  advantages,  privileges,  as  in  traf- 
fic. —  Also,  way,  manner.  Cic.  Neque 
ulla  conditione  quietem  potest  pati.  Lu- 
crct.  Gignentur  eadem  conditione.  And. 
B.  Hisp.   Pari  conditione  Pompeius,  in 

like  manner,  or,  with  the  same  view. 

If  Martial.  Conditio  est  melior  si  tibi 
nulla,  veni,  h.  e.  no  belter  or  more  agree- 
able invitation. IT  It  seems  sometimes 

to  stand  for  condictio,  and  to  bear  the  sig- 
nifications of  the  verb  condico,  as,  corn- 
pact,  agreement,  accommodation  (see 
above).  —  Also,  announcement.  Cic.  Ha* 
rum  rem  in  eventus,  conditio,  exspecta- 
tio,  mentio.  Id.  In  conditione  atque  in 
exemplo  pertimescenda,  //.  e.  in  being 
known;  but  imitations  is  also  read. — 
HencO,  prescription,  precept,  rule.  Cic. 
Victoria1  conditione  omnes  victi  occidis- 
semus.  —  Perhaps  in  some  passages  of 
Cic.,  condictio  should  be  read. 

CONDITIONaBILIS,  e,  adject,  same  as 
Coudiliunulis.     TertuU. 

CONDITIONaLIS  (conditio),  e,  adj.  con- 
ditional, with  o  condition  attached.  Pan- 
dect. Conditionalea  creditorea,  ft.  e.  qui- 
lius  nondiim  competit  actio,  est  autem 
competitura:  vel  qui  apeni  habent,  ut 

competat.  IT  Conditionalea  servi, 

and  Conditionalea  (absol.),  a  kind  of  ser- 
vants or  slaves,  hint  nil  forever  to  n  partic- 
ular office,  ('ad.  .last.  Bo,  Tertull.  Ope- 
ra et  conditional  cram. 

CONDITION  ALITfiR(conditlonaliB),ad- 
vcrli,  conditionally.     Pandect. 

CONDITITIOS  frond,,;,  andCONDITI- 
CIOS.  a.  um,  adj.  laid  up.     Colum. 

CONDITlVBS  (Id.),  a,  am,  adject,  that  is 
laid  Up,  preserved,  or  that  serves  for  pre- 

erving,  data.  olea.  Varr.  mala.  Co- 
torn.  cibi. II  Conditlvum,  i,  n.  a 

tomb,  si jiolchre.      Seme. 

CONDlToR  'Id. j,  Oris,  m.  a  maker,  build 

er,   founder,    inventor,   nnlliar,   contriver, 

■  i  writer,  compiler,  ktiotijc, 
ipxny^s.  (Compare  Condo.)  Sueton. 
in  in h.  Justin,  regnii  Ovid,  anni,  h.  e. 
acriptor  tastorum.    Vetlei.  AugtiHtus  con- 

182 


ditor  Romani  nommis,  reistablisher,  re- 
storer.  IT  Also,  a  rural  deity  of  the 

Romans,  who  presided  over  the  laying  up 
of  com  and  fruits.     Serv. 

C5NDIT6S  (condio),  oris,  m.  a  seasoner, 
pickler,  spicer,  &c.  dprvros,  dipaprvrr'is. 
Cic. 

CoNDIToRIUM  (condo),  ii,  n.  a  reposi- 
tory, place  where  any  thing  is  laid  up  or 

preserved,  dnoifiKn.    Marcellin. IT  In 

particular,  a  coffin,  h'\Ktt,  Xdpva^.  Sueton. 
and  Plin.  —  Also,  a  sepulchre,  tomb, 
vault.     Petron.  and  Plin.  Ep. 

CoNDITRIX  (conditor),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
founds-,  builds  up.     Apul. 

C6NDITUM,  and  CoNDITUM.  See  in 
Conditus,  a,  um,  and  Conditus,  a,  um. 

CoNDITORa  (condio),  a;,  f.  a  sauce,  sea- 
soning ;  also,  a  pickling,  pickle,  preserve. 
Sencc.  and  Colum. 

CoNDITORa  (condo),  ae,  f.  a  preparing, 
making.  Petron.  vitreorum,  sc.  vaso- 
rum. 

C5NDIT0S  (condo),  us,  m.  a  making, 
forming,  founding,  building,  establish- 
ment.   Apul.  and  Censorin. IT  Also, 

a  layihg  up,  preserving.  Colum.  Olivas 
conditui  legere  licet  (if  it  be  not  condi- 
tui  from  condio).  —  Hence,  Auson.  Con- 
silia  altiore  conditu  texit,  A.  e.  diligen- 
tius  memorise  mandavit,  servavitque. 

C5NDIT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  condio. 

IT  Adj.  seasoned,  heightened,  set  off. 

Cic.  Kec  oratio  lepore  et  festivitate  con- 
dition    Id.  Voce,  vultu,  motuque  con- 

ditius.  IT   Subst.  Condltum,  i, 

See  Condio. 

C5NDIT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  condo. 
IT  Subst.  Condltum,  i,  n.  a  store- 
house, granary,  magazine.  Spartian.  and 
Pandect. 

CoNDo  (con  &  do),  is,  dldi,  dltum,  a.  3. 
to  put  togethen  ;  to  lay  or  treasure  up, 
hoard,  d-rroT&riut.  Cic  pecuniam.  Id. 
frumentum.  Id.  fructus.  Id.  sortes  ar- 
ea. Id.  Domi  conditus  consulatus  vi- 
deretur,  laid  up  (as  it  were)  at  home, 
certain,  inhis  gra.sp. IT  Also,  to  con- 
ceal, hide,  bury,  shut  up.  Virg.  caput 
inter  nubila.  Cic.  In  cau'sis  conditae 
sunt  res  futura;.  Virg.  ccelum  umbra. 
Plaut.  In  pectore  condita  sunt.  Ovid. 
Conditus  antro.  Horat.  aliquid  furto. 
Id.  ensem,  to  sheathe.  Hence,  poetical- 
ly, Virg.  ensem  alicui  in  pectore,  to 
plunge,  to  bury.  Id.  aliquem  sepukro, 
or  Cic.  in  sepulcro,  or  Virg.  terra,  ft.  c. 
to  bury.     So,  Ovid.  Wutrix  condita  urna. 

—  Hence,  Condere,  to  bury.  Cic.  mor- 
tuos.     Lucan.  manes.     Phaidr.  patrem. 

Also,   to   close,   shut.     Ovid,   (of  a 

dying  person)  oculos  alicui.  So,  Pro- 
pert,  lumina.  Horat.  Liber  aperit  \iw- 
cordia  condita. IT  Hence,  in  gene- 
ral, to  put  or  place  any  where,  to  put  into, 
commit;  but  often  implying  concealment. 
Petron.  cervices  nodo.  Cic.  aliquem  in 
carcerem.  Ltv.  aliquem  in  vincula.  Id. 
captivos  in  custodiam.  Stat,  discos  in 
nubila,  to  bury,  hide.  Cels.  Plantarum 
ossa  iisdem  modis  conduntur,  are  set. 
Sencc.  aliquid  in  animum,  to  commit  to 
memory.  Ovid,  stimulos  in  pectora.  — 
To  this  signification  may  be  referred 
some  of  the  preceding,  and  the  reverse. 
11  Also,  to  lose  out  of  sight,  leave  be- 
hind.  Vol.  Flacc.  Urbes  navita  condebat. 

IT  Also,  to  finish,  end,  spend  or  pass; 

to  bring  to  an  end.  Virg.  longos  soles 
cantando,  to  spend  in  singing.  Horat. 
diem.  Lucret.  seecla  vivendo.  Stat, 
Condiderant  jam  vota  diem,  taken  up, 
consumed.  Sencc.  Alexandrum  scyphus 
condidit,  destroyed;  or  perhaps  (as  we 
say)  buried.     Propert.  Murmura  conde, 

Stop,  put  an  end.  to.  11  Also,  to  make, 

construct,  fabricate,  build,  found,  establish, 
compose,  compile,  write,  be  the  author  oj 
in  any  may.  Vic.  urbom.  Virg.  gentem. 
Vellei.     colonias.         Justin,     iin  juriii  m . 

Phadr.  oeternam  famam.  A.  e.  to  win. 
Sil.  nomen  dextra,  to  gain,  win.  Plin. 
Nova  secta  condita,  established,  institu- 
ted. Liv.  carmen.  Cic.  poema.  Ovid. 
aliquid    numoris.      Virg.  aliquid  versu. 

Plin.  librum.  Liv.  legea.  So,  Plin. 
Romero  condente,  when  Homer  wrote. 
Justin.  Somniorum  primus  intelligent 
tiam  condidit,  invented,  contrived.  So, 
Fiar.  artem  bellandi.  Cic.  and  Liv.  lus- 
trum, h.  v.  to  perform  the  purifying  sacri- 


CON 

JUe,  after  taJ.ing  the  census.  —  Rente,  to 
write  about,  to  celebrate,  ring,      CtC.  Ian 

des  alicajaa,     Virg.  bella.  - — *    Also,! 

f«  confirm.      Stat,   portenta.  *;     Uso, 

to  arrange,   brini?  into  or,/- r\  set  in  order. 

088a.  to  set.  id.  articuluin.  PHn. 
It. i  mofl  conditUS,  ut,  &c.  h.  e.  it;i  ill 
■ore  positum.     Pandect.  Natura  rerun) 

eondltiiiii  est,  lit.  v've.    ordered,   eonstitu- 
-'  itdi.i/ied.    Virg.  nova  fata.    Lucan. 
r.ittim  humanis  rebus,  .-r^/e,  //<ri'«Y  </><• 
•'.     Stoi.  diem.    Fior.  imperium, 
stablish,  restore.  —  Some  examples 
will  come  under  either  this  or  the  pre- 
ceding signification. 
DONDflCfiFACra  (condoeeo&facio),  is, 

ICtUm,  a.  3.  r,<  instruct,  teach,  train, 
accustom,  o-vuxatSebui.  Cic.  Eumque 
eondocefaciat,  ut,  &c.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
gladiatores. 

'  >'i:6  (con  &  doceo),  es,  a.  -2.  to 
instruct.     Auct.  B.  Afric. 
i 'TOR  (con  &  doctor),  oris,  m.  a 
fellow-teacher.     August  in. 
I  ONDOCTOS  (con  &  lioctus),  a,  um,  adj. 
ready,  well-prepared.      Plaut.  dicta 
ad  banc  fallaciam.    Id.  Condoctior  sum, 
quam  tragoedi,  aut  comici,  h.  e.  kace 
ny  part  better. 
C0ND0U50  (con  <fc  doleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be, 
m  pain   iritJt,  sympathize  with.      Tertull. 

If  Also,   to  sympathize ;    to   m-ieoe. 

Hieroni/m. 

iLfiSCa  (Id.),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  feci 
pain  with,  sympathize  with.      Tertu'd.  cor- 

pori. «r  Also,  to  be  in  pain  or  distress, 

or  in  great  pain  or  distress.      Cic.  

Also,  as  an  inceptive,  to  begin  to  be 
in  pain,  or  great  pain.     Cic.  Si  pes  con- 
doluit,  ferre  non  possumus. 
CGXD0M8   (con  &  domo),  as,   a.    1.   to 

quell,  to  tame.     Prudent. 
COXHoXATia  (condono),  onis,  f.  a  <nv- 

inir  away.  Cic.  bonorum. 
CGXDGXa  (con  &.  dono),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  give  freely,  grant,  give  away,  pre 
sent,  bestow,  Supeopai,  xapi^ifiai.  Cic. 
Fecunia?  aliis  condonantur.  ' Plaut.  Hanc 
pateram,  Alcumena,  tibi  condono.  Jd. 
Ego  illam  non  condonavi,  sed  sic  uten- 
dam  dedi.  Plaut.  aliquem  cruci,  to  cru- 
cify. Cic.  (of  a  judge)  alicui  heredita- 
tem,  h.  e.  make  over,  adjudge  (unjustly). 
Id.  Facultas  agrorum  condonandi,  for 

agros. TT  Also,  to  remit,  excuse,  not 

to  demand.     Cic.  Qui  pecunias  creditas 

debitoribuscondonandasputant Also, 

with  accus.  for  dative.  Terent.  Argen- 
tum  condonamus  te.  So,  Plaut.  Te  (se, 
rem)  condono. IT  Also,  to  remit,  par- 
don, forgive.  Cic.  crimen  nobis.  Terent. 
Habeo  alia  multa,  qua?  nunc  condonabi- 
tur,  quae  proferentur  post,  for  condona- 

buntur.   IT   Aliquid  alicui  condo- 

nare,  is  also,  to  give  up,  remit,  or  pardon 
any  thing  for  any  one's  sake.  Vatin.  ad 
Cic.  Supplicium  (hominis)  tibi  condono. 
Id.  inimicitias  reipublicae.  Caes.  inju- 
riam  reipublicae  et  dolorem  suam  alicu- 
jus  precibus.  Id.  praterita  Divitiaco 
fratri  condonare,  to  pardon  fur  his  sake. 
^o,  also,  aliquem  alicui,  to  pardon  one  for 

the  sake  of  another.    Cic IT  Also,  to 

give  up,  devote,  sacrifice.  Sallust.  Se  et 
vitam  suam  reipublicae.  Cic.  Ccelium 
libidini  muliebri,  /i.e.  to  condemn  for  a 
woman's  sake. 
:0XD6RMra  (con  &.  dormio),  is,  n. 
4  to  sleep  along  with,  sleep,  KaScvSu. 
Sueton.  Deposita  lectica,  inter  aliquas 
moras  condormiebat. 
61NJD6RM1SC8  (Id.),  is,  mivi,  mltum, 

n.  3.  to  goto  sleep.    Plaut.  IT  Also, 

to  sleep.     Plaut. 

?;N-^LLX  itovSpiXr,,  KovSplMr,),  b, 
CONDRiLLe,  es,  f.  and  CoNDRIL- 
L6N,  i,  n.  a  kind  of  wild  endive.  Plin. 
MfDOCINTfiR  (conducens),  adv.  suita- 
bly, aptly.  Gell.  Al.  leg.  condecenter. 
O.NDOCiBiLrs  (conduce),  e,  adject. 
profitable,  expedient,  advantageous.  Plaut. 
Consilium  ad  earn  rem  conducibile.  Id. 
r  acinus  mihi  conducibile.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Conducibiiius,&c. 
0ND0C8  (con  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  J.  to  bring  or  lead  together,  draw  to- 
gether, conduct,  assemble,  collect,  av- 
vayoj.  Varr.  ap.  JVon.  populum  in  fo- 
rum. Cv,.  Res  geritur :  conducts  sunt 
vmeae:  pugnaturacerrime.  Id.  virgines 
unum  in  locum.     Sisenn.  ap.  Non.  de 


CON 


castellJS  ad  rastra  maxuma  milifes. 
Cos.  eo  copiaa  oranea.    Sallust.  milites 

in  ii n ii in.  Pallad.  Cisternas  constru- 
ere,  quibtu  omnium  conduci  possit  aqua 
tectorum.  Ovid.  Peneus  nubila  condu- 
ct, //.  8.  vapores  collectos  emittit.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  draw  together,  con- 
tract ;  unite,  connect.  Ovid,  corticeni,  to 
tuute.  Plm.  Nervi  interiores  con- 
ducunt  membra,  contract.  Cal.Aiircl. 
Cutis  conducta.  Solin.  Dies  conductus, 
short,  Cic.  Ut  in  unum  conducamue 
propositionem  etassumptionem.  Cohim. 
Lac  conducitur,  is  curdled,  runstogether. 

FaL  Place,  vulnera  cera,  to  clos7. 

IT  Figur.  to  bring  or  lead  to  any  point. 
Geo.  Haec,  qua?  diximus,  eo  etiam  con- 
ducunt, ut  sciamus,  &c. ir  Also,  to 

buy.      Plaut.   agnum   ca?dendum.   

II  Very  oflen,  to  hire,  (with  or  without 
pretw  or  mercedc).  Cic.  domum.  /(/.ali- 
quem ad  coedem  faciendam.  Sencc. 
rhedam  ab  aliquo.  Cic.  Contentio  cum 
opens  conductis.  Martial.  Conductum 
repetens  larem.  Horat.  Nummi  conduc- 
ti,  hired  at  interest.  Sil.  Conducta  bel- 
la, carried  on  by  hired  soldiers.  Plin.  pra- 
ceptores  publice.  Curt,  militem,  h.  e. 
mercedeadmilitandum  ducere.  Pandect. 
habitationem  in  annum.  —  Hence,  fi"-- 
ur.  Conduci,  to  be  hired,  h.  e.  to  be  indu- 
ced, persuaded ;  though  this  may  be  re- 
ferred to  the  first  signification.  Cato 
ap.  Gell.  Frusto  conduci  potest,  uti  ta- 
ceat.    Plaut.  Tribus  conduci  non  possim 

Iibertatibus,  quin,   &c ir  Also,  to 

undertake  for  money,  contract  for;  to  farm. 
Liv.  vectigalia.  Cic.  portorium.  Id. 
columnam  faciendam.  Pandect,  mulie- 
rem  vehendain  nave.  Id.  aliquem  do- 
cendum.  So,  P/uedr.  carmen  certo  pre- 
tio.  Tibull.  Conductis  adnectit  licia 
telis,  h.  e.  weaves  for  pay. ir  Intran- 
sitively, to  be  profitable,  advantageous, 
serviceable,  expedient;  to  conduce."  Cic. 
Ea  niaxime  conducunt,  quae  sunt  rec- 
tissima.  Id.  ad  vitai  commoditatem. 
Id.  Hoc  reipublicea  conducit,  Syri- 
am  dicerni.  Sisenn.  ap.  JVom.  Quod 
maxime  in  rempublicam  conducere  vi- 
deretur.  Tacit.  Quod  conducit  in  com- 
mune. Plaut.  in  rem  tuam  bene.  Tacit 
salubritati.  Plaut.  huic  a^tati.  Plin. 
Corpus  augere  volentibus  conducit  inter 
cibos  bibere.  Id.  Arbores  seri  con- 
ducit. Id.  Imbres  non  conducunt  viti- 
bus. 
CoNDOCTra  (conduco),  6nis,  f.  a  bring- 
ing together,  uniting,  ovvay(.oyr\.  Cic. 
Quare  in  longis  argumentationibns,  ex 
conductionibus,  aut  ex  contrario  com- 
plecti  oportet,  h.  e.  by  connecting,  brin<r- 
ing  together  the  premises  (major^td  mi- 
nor). —  Hence,  a  contraction,  spasm,  con- 
vulsion.     Ccel.   Aurel.   II    Also,   a 

hiring,  farming,  pioSwaic.  Cic.  fundi. 
Liv.  vectigalium. 
CoNDOCTITIOS,  and  CoNDOCTIcroS 
(Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  hired;  mercenary. 
Plaut.  fidicina.  Nepos.  exercitus.  Varr. 
liberorum  operae. 
C5ND0CT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  hires ; 
a  tenant  who  rents  a  house,  land,  <^c. 
Plaut.  histrionum.     Plin.  Ep.  agrorum. 

IT   In  particular,  a  host,  landlord. 

Rutd.  Hospite  conductor   durior  Anti- 

phate. IT  Also,  one  who   undertakes 

to  make  or  do  for  hire,  a  contractor.      Cic. 
operis.     Valcr.  Max.  sacra  ara. 
CoNDOCTRIX   (conductor),  icis,  f.  shel 
who  hires;  the  feminine  answering  to 
the  masc.  conductor.     Cod.  Just. 
CoNDuCTOS  (conduco),  us,  m.  a  contrac- 
tion.    Ccel.  Aurel. 
CoXDOCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
duco.   IT  Conductum,  i,  n.  a  hired 

house.  Sencc.  Nee  conductum  meum, 
quamvis  sis  dominus,  intrabis.  Cic. 
Habere  aliquid  conducti.  —  Also,  a  hir- 
ing, contract  of  hire.  Pandect,  actio  ex 
conducto. 
CoXDfiPLrCATie,  5nis,  f.  a  doubling 
avadurXaataTpnc.  Plaut.  Quid  hoc  elt 
conduplicationis  ?  h.  e.  (of  two  bodies) 

embrace,  hugging. IT  Also,  a  figure 

of  speech,  in  which  one  or  more  words  are 
repeated.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
CoXDfJPLrca  (con  &  duplico),  as,  a.  1. 
to  double.  Terent.  Hoc  tibi,  quod  bene 
promeritus  fueris,  conduplicaverit.  Lu- 
cret.  divitias. 

183 


CON 

CoXnCRDTIM,  i,  n.  a  plant,  thought  to  be 
Niponaria  vaccaria,  ficld-soapwort,  called 
r.- &  /-"'•  herbn  B°l«itfolis,  liore  rub'ro. 
CoXDulte  (con  &  duro),  as,  a.  1.  to  hard- 
en.    Lucret. 
CONDtJS  (condo,  to  lay  up),  j,  m.  a  stcic- 
ard,  butler,  rapine;  called  also   Promus, 
because  it  was  also  his  duty  to  bring 
out  the   stores  when  needed.      Hence" 
in   Plaut.    Condus    promus    procurator 
pen». 
COXDvLGMa.   (Kovtvhopa,    from  K6v6v- 
Koc),  atis,  n.  a  kind  of  swelling,  particu- 
larly about  the  anus.     Cels. 
CaNDYLCS   (kov6v\os),  i,  m.  the  knuckle 

of    the  finger.      Martian.    Capell. 

ir  Also,  Condylus,  or  Condulus,  a  ring. 

Fest.  Ii  Martial.  Parvi  tibia  condyli 

sonabit,  h.  c.  the  joint  of  arced,  or  a  reed; 
unless  condylus  is  here  to  be  considered 
as  a  proper  name. 
CoNFXBRrcaR   (con   &  fabricor),  aris, 
atus   sum,  dep.    1.   to  fabricate,  frame. 
Figur.  Gell.  originem  vocabuli. 
CoXFAROLATra  (confabulor),  onis,  f.  a 
conversing  or  discoursing  together,  dia\» 
yiepoc.     Syrnmach.  Epistolffi  confabula 
tionem   prasentis   irnitentur.       Tertull. 
Bonos  corrumpunt  mores  confabulatio- 
nes  mala?. 
CoNFaBOLaTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Covfa 

hulatio.  Sidon. 
CoXFABtfLSR  (con  &  fabulor),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  talk  together,  con 
verse,  discourse,  cvvopiXiu».  Terent.  Ac- 
cedere  ad  aliquam  confabulatum.  Varr. 
ap.  Gell.  de  rebus.  Plaut.  rem  meam 
magnam  tecum. 
CONFACra  (con  &  facio),  is,  a.  3.  una 

facio.     Lucret.     Al.  leg.  cumfaciunt. 
CoXFAMOLAXS  (con  &  famulor),  antis, 

particip.  serving  together.  Macrob. 
CoNFARRfiATfa  (confarreo),  onis,  f.  one 
of  the  three  formal  ways  of  marriage 
among  the  Romans ;  so  called,  because°a 
sacrifice  was  offered  on  the  occasion,  in 
which  a  cake  made  of  corn  (far)  was 
used.  The  presence  of  ten  witnesses 
was  required  at  this  ceremony.  Plin. 
—  A  marriage  of  this  kind  was  dissolv- 
ed in  a  similar  manner ;  this  dissolution 
was  called  diffan-catio. 
C6XFaRRK5  (COn  &  far),  as,  avi,  atum, 
to  conclude  a  marriage,  or  to  marry  by  the 
form  called  confarreatio.  Tacit.  Assue- 
tudinem  confarreandi.  Id.  Confarreatis 
parentibus.  Apul.  Mulieris  matrimo- 
nium  confarreaturus. 
CoXFATALIS  (con  &  fatalis),  e,  adj. 
bound  by  the  same  fate  or  destiny,  avvti- 
paopivoc.  Cic. 
CoXFECTia  (conficio),  5nis,  f.  a  collect- 
ing, bringing  together.     Cic.  tributi. 

IT  Also,  a  making,  composing,  arranging, 
digesting.  Cic.  hujus  libri.  Id.  anna- 
lium.  Cels.  medicamenti.  —  Hence,  a 
preparing,  elaborating,  working.  Cic. 
materia?,  h.  e.  wood  and  other  materials. 
Pallad.  olei  laurini,  preparing,  preserv- 
ing. —  Also,  the  thing  prepared,  work  ;  a 
preparation.  Cic.  Confectio  memoriae, 
work,  structure.  Pallad.  Per  quod  con- 
fectio asstuabunda  suspiret,  h.  e.  mel 
musto  admixtum,  ex  quo  fit  cenomeli. 
IT  Also,  a  chewing.  Cic. IT  Al- 
so, a  finishing,  completing,  close,  end. 
Cic.  hujus  belli IT  Also,  a  weaken- 
ing, impairing.  Cic.  valetudinis. 
CoXFeCTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
works,  prepares.    Jul.  Finnic,  corioruni, 

h.  e.   a  tanner. IT  Also,  a  finisher, 

concluder,    executer.       Cic.  negotiorum. 

Id.  totius  belli. IT  Also,  an  overthrow- 

er,  slayer.     Sueton.  ferarum. 1T  Also, 

a   consumer;    one,  who  destroys,  breaks. 
Cic.  Ignis  confector  omnium.  '  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon.  Confectores  cardinum. IT  Al- 
so, a  dyer.      Vopisc. 
CoXFicCTRIX  (confector),  icis,  f.     Lac- 
tant.  Confectrix  omnium  rerum  vetus- 
tas,  h.   e.  the    impairer,    consumer,   de- 
stroyer. 
CoNPeCTORA  (conficio),  ffi,  f.  a  prepar- 
ing. _  Plin.  and  Colum. 
CoNFeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
ficio. 
CoNFERCra  (con  &  farcio),  is,  si,  turn, 
a.  4.  to  stuff  or  cram  together,  £p.(j)opE(i), 
(Iv^o).     Plin.  myrrham  in  folles.     Varr. 
(de  apibus)  Non  modo  desistunt  pugna, 
sed  etiam  conferciunt  se,  h.  e.  crowd 


CON 


CON 


CON 


together,  swarm.  Liv.  Agrestem  {for 
agrestes)   confertum  in  angusta  tecta. 

IT  Also,   to  cram,  stuff,  or  fill  fall. 

Cic.  Cum  ita  completa  et  conferta  sint 
omnia.  Tacit.  Conferta  mole.  Cic. 
Liber  confertus  voluptatibus.    Id.  Vita 

plena    et    conferta   voluptatibus.  

If  See  Confertus. 

CGXFeRMINTS  (con  &  fermento),  as,  a. 
1.  to  ferment,  to  leaven.     Tertull. 

CoXF£R5  (con  &.  fero),  ers,  contuli,  col- 
litum,  or  conlatum,  a.  irreg.  to  bring  or 
carry  together;  to  collect,  gather,  0-vp.jjo- 
fjeco,  comporto,  congero.  Nepos.  ligna 
circa  casam.  Vellei.  Conferens  arma, 
et  prosternens  se  genibus  imperatoris. 
Cws.  sarcinaa  in  unum  locum.  Colum. 
llorreum,  quo  conferatur  omne  rusticum 
instrumentum.  —  Often  of  money  or 
rther  things  contributed  by  several  per- 
sons for  any  use,  to  bring  or  put  in  by 
way  of  contribution,  to  contribute,  pay, 
dcbipto,  avvsiiipepto.  JVepos.  Qnadri- 
genta  talenta  quotannia  Delum  sunt  col- 
Iata.  Justin,  pecuniam  in  stipendium 
belli.  Cic.  tributa  ex  censu.  Id.  in 
commune.  Liv.  sextantes  in  capita. 
Id.  aliquid  ad  honorem  alicujus.  Pan- 
dect. Non  est  permittendum  nisi  contu- 
lerit,  if  he  shall  not  contribute  his  part. 
Id.  Si  vinum  alius  contulerit,  alius  mel. 
Id.  inagnam  partem  patrimonii  alicui 
rei. IT  Liu.  Cur  non  confertis,  sc.  le- 
gem, why  do  you  not  unitedly,  in  unison, 

propose  a  law  to  the  people  ? IT  Hence, 

in  general,  to  bring,  set,  put,  place,  draw 
together,  to  unite,  to  join,  to  make  common. 
Cic.  capita,  to  lay  their  heads  together 
(for  consultation).  Id.  castra  castris.  to 
join  camp  to  camp,  to  bring  camp  right 
uver  against  camp  (said  either  of  friend 
or  foe).  So,  Sat.  castra  oppido.  Cic. 
sermones,  to  converse  together.  Terent. 
and  Liv.  consilia,  to  consider  together. 
Cic.  Coram  hoc  conferemus,  or  Id.  inter 
nos,  we  will  talk  this  over  together.  — 
Conferre  pedem,  to  join  foot,  to  join  with, 
to  close  with  (for  a  combat).  Liv.  Pede 
collato,  foot  to  foot,  man  to  man.  Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Pedem  conferre,  to  attack,  to 
move  up  to.  Quint.  Cum  argumentis 
conferre  pedem,  h.  e.  to  attack  the  argu- 
ments. —  Plant,  and  Virg.  Conferre  gra- 
dum,  to  join  step  with  one,  to  go  up  to  him 
(as  a  friend).  So,  Liv.  Cumquo  contu- 
lit  gradum,  attacked  or  closed  with  (as  an 
enemy).  —  Cic.  manus  cum  aliquo 
(properly,  to  join  hands;  hence),  to  en- 
gage, fight  with.  So,  Virg.  manum,  and 
Ooid.  dextram,  and  Id.  Martem,  or  sim- 
ply Id.  Conferre  cum  aliquo,  to  engage, 
fight,  contend.  —  Conferre  signa  (in  its 
first  sense),  to  bring  the  standards  to- 
gether. Cms.  Hence  (in  its  second  sense), 
to  unite.  Cces.  in  unum.  So,  Lie.  ad 
aliquem.  ft.  c.  to  join  his  army.  And  (in 
the  third  sense)  to  join  the  standards  with 
i  lose  of  the  enemy,  to  fight  a  pitched  battle. 
Cic.  and  Lie.  cum  aliquo.  Liv.  Signa 
conferre  in  la-vum  eornu,  to  attack  the 
left  wing.  LI.  Signis  collatis  (pugnare, 
tic.;,  to  fight,  i(c.,  a  pitched  battle.  Hence, 
1'ii.Mir.  or  jestingly,  Cic.  Signa  conferre, 
to  fight.  —  Lucret.  (de  concubitu)  mem- 
bra, to  unite.  Uncut,  lites,  ft.  c.  to  con- 
tend, wrangle.  Ovid,  dentes  in  corpore, 
ft,  e.  attack  it  at  the  same  time.  Virg.  ae 
alicui,  tn  clime  into  close  fight,  to  attack. 
Jfep.  Helium  conferre,  ft.  *.  conjungere. 
Cic  ut  in  pauca  conferam,  A.  e.  to  make 

short,  be  brief.  IT  Also,   to  compare. 

Cic.  vitam  utriusque  inter  sc.  id.  pa 
eem  emu  bello.  Id.  parva  magnis. 
Herat,  ml  Jucundo  amico.  Pluedr.  se 
laudibtu  alicujus.  Varr.  quippiaifl  ad 
aliud.  /."•.  vires.  Cic.  nostras  leges 
cum  LycurgO.  —  1  \l»o,lrring  or  carry 
ami  u  ■  nihil  domumsuam. 

Hence,  conferre  i  ,  to  betake,  turn  or  op- 
phjone'etey  any  whither.  Cic.  Uhodum. 
id.  in  fugam.  id.  ad  studium  philoso- 
phic. Id.  ad  pontiflces.  Plant,  in] 

keel  .  in-.-  conferre  aliquid  in 
nifumiam.  Id.  Academiam  ex  duobui 
hi, n-  in  quatuor.  Terent.  v*ri>;i  ad  n  m, 
to  pj  do  effect  ■  tn  vase  from 

word*  to  deeds.  lominum 

i,,  I,  at  tit*  '■'■'!   to  "i"      •  U 

mi  human  form.  —  Hence,  to  bring,  b.  i  ■ 

,  ,    unlm  e.       Colli 

lem   nominibus   pecudibusque.     i'im. 


Sulphur  confert.  candorem. —  Also,  to 

contribute,  to  be  serviceable  to,  to  promote, 
profit.  Cic.  up.  Colum.  Metus  plurimum 
confert  ad  diligentiam  custodiendi.  Id. 
Ciuod  oratori  plurimum  confert.  Id.  ni- 
hil ad  probationem.  Id.  Allium  voci 
confert,  is  good  for,  benefits.  —  Also,  to 
bring  upon,  lay  upon.  Cic.  omnia  in  pa- 
tronum.  Terent.  culpam  in  me,  to  lay 
the  blame  upon.  Cic.  suspicionem  in  ali- 
quem,  to  draw  upon.  Cces.  timorem  in 
rei  frumentarke  simulationem,  h.  e.  to 
assign  this  as  a  reason  or  excuse  for  their 
fear.  —  Also,  to  commit,  intrust,  refer. 
Cic.  rem  ad  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  refer  the 
matter  to  his  arbitration.  Id.  spem  salu- 
tis  ad  clementiam  victoris.  —  Also,  to 
confer,  give,  impart.  Cic.  beneficium  in 
aliquem.  Sueton.  praemia  alicui.  Te- 
rent. fructum  alio.  —  Also,  to  make  use 
of,  to  employ,  to  apply  or  convert  (to  any 
purpose).  Cic.  pecuniam  ad  beneficen- 
tiam.  Id.  pecuniam  in  aliquid.  Id. 
tempus  in  aliquid.  Id.  voccm  ad  quaes- 
turn.  Id.  se  et  arma  in  salutem  reipub- 
licffi.  —  Also,  to  direct,  suit,  adapt.  Cic. 
causain  iji  tempus.  —  Also,  to  turn  in  any 
direction,  to  direct.  Cic.  iter  Brundisium. 
Terent.  animum  hue.  Id.  suumanimum 
alio.  —  Also,  to  transform,  change.  Cic. 
se  in  belluam.  Ovid,  corpus  in  volu- 
crein.  —  Also,  to  put  off,  defer.  Cic. 
aliquid  in  tempus  ambulations.  Id.  om- 
nia in  mensem  Martium.  —  Also,  foraf- 
ferre,  to  ad/luce.  Terent.  exemplum. — 
Also,  to  place,  to  station  orpostin  any  part. 
Iliri.  leaiones  in  mediam  aciem.  Jlnct. 
B  fifr.  tertiaiu  aciem  in  sinistrum  cornu. 

C6XFeRR0A11X5  (conic  ferrumino),  as, 
a.  1.  to  glue,  together,  cement,  solder,  av,- 
KoWdu).     Plin. 

CoNFeRTe  (confertus),  adv.  same  as  Con- 
fertim.    Ammian.  Confertius  resistentes. 

CoNFeRTIM  (Id.),  adv.  closely,  in  a  heap 
or  crowd,  in  a  compact  body,  dSpotoc. 
Sallust.  Non  confertim  neque  in  unum 
se  recipiebant,  sed  alius  alio,  &c.  Liv. 
Confertim  et  pugnant,  et  cedunt. 

CoNFeRTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 

fercio.  IT  Adj.  close  together,   close 

pressed,  thick,  close,  crowded.  Tacit. 
Conferto  gradu.  Liv.  agmen.  Cces. 
Confertissima  acies,  in  very  close  array. 
Liv.  Samnites  dextera  parte  raris  ordi- 
nibus,  sinistra  confertiores  steterant. 
Sallust.  In  confertissimos  hostes  incur- 

rit. IT  Also,  filled  full,  full.    Cic.  Vita 

plena  et  conferta  voluptatibus.  Stat. 
Confertissima  lucis  Nysa,  having  very 
many  groves.     See  Confercio. 

CONFeRVa  (conferveo,  quia  ossa  con- 
fracta  sanat),  ;e,  f.  the  herb  called  sponge, 

of  the  river.    Plin\ IT  Jlpul.  calls  also 

the  herb  Consolida  by  this  name. 

CGNFeRVEFXCIS  (conferveo  &.  facio), 
is,  a.  3.  to  heat.     Lucret. 

CoNFeRVko  (con  <fc  ferveo),  es,  bui,  n. 
3.  to  boil  together,  conk  together.      I'ullad. 

IT  Also,  of  fractured  bones,  to  unite, 

grow  together.      Cels. 

CONFeRVeSCS  (con  &  fervesco),  is,  bui, 
n.  3.  to  become  heated,  grow  hut,  boil,  fer- 
ment. Vitruv.  Acr  confervescit.  —  Fig- 
ur. Horat.  Meacum  coriferbuit  ira. 

11  Also,  of  broken  bones,  to  mute,  by 
means  of  the  gelatinous  substance  in 
them.  Cels.  —  IT  Plin.  Granum,  si  tegu- 
lis  subjaceat,  confer vescere.  Colum. 
Nee  postea  tangitur  vinum,  dum.confer- 
vescat ;  (the  last  two  mean,  to  ferment.) 

C0NFSSSI8  (confitcor),  onis,  f.  a  confes- 
sion,   acknowledgment.      Cic.  crrati.     Id. 

capts  pecunite.  Id.  Confessiones  ali- 
cujus rei.  Id.  Inilui,  jugulari  confes- 
Bionesua.     Id.  urgeri.    Vellei.  Omniun 

confessione  Benatus princeps. it  Al 

so,  proof,  testimony.  Plin.  Laser  ad  ex 
tera  corporum  indubitatas  confes  iones 
habet,  h.e.  testimony  of  those  who  ha 

been     iure,l    lliecelni;     is    of   a  ui/ii, .,/ lounhle 

utility,     id.   Confessio  de   Bomno   pi 
(linn,  a  proof.   CatofLp.  deli.  Ea  faciunt 
confe  •  lonem,  non  defensionem,  h 
make  the  thing  certain, 
O0NF2SS8R  (Id.),  oiis,  m.  a  confessor, 
as  of  religion,  particularly  under  the 
torture.     Sidon.  Bed  I  lonfe  sorem  \  irtu* 
1 1 1 : 1 1     igna  si  quuntur.         ■  11   Also,  a 

monk  .     I  '!n  I    lm  II  ■        I  In  I  ml. 

JSORI&S  (Id.),  ;i>  uin,  adj.  Con 
i.     oria  actio  (to  which  if  opposed  nega 


torioj),  h.  e.  an  action  to  obtain  from  an 
oHier  an  acknowledgment  of  our  right  t 
a  thing,  which  he  seeks  to  deprive   </.»  oj 

Pandect. IT  It  is  also  in  Pandect,  ac 

tio  qua?  datur  alicui  adversus  counter 
tern  ;  e.  g.  de  damno  dato. 
CONFeSSuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con 
(iteor.     For  the  active  significations,  se 

Confitcor. IT  Passively,  particip.  an 

adj.  acknowledged,  confessed,  manifest 
undoubted,  evident,  apparent.  Cic.  Mani- 
festa  res  et  confessa.  Qwintil.  Propo 
sitio  aut  confessa  est,  aut  probanda.  Id 
Urnatus  pressior,  et  severior,  et  minus 
confessus,  ft.  e.  less  apparent,  manifest. 
Id.  Verba  Grseca  confessa,  h.  e.  evidently 
Greek.  Id.  De  confesso  loqui,  h.  e 
crimine  confesso  et  manifesto.  Plin. 
Ne  pluribus  moremur  in  re  confessa.  Id. 
Sidus  confessum  inter  omnes.  Id.  Api- 
astrum  in  confessa  damnatione  est,  ft. 

ab  omnibus  dainnatur.  IT   Gell. 

xii.  tab.  Als  confessum,  an  acknowlcdg 
debt. 1T  Plin.  Ep.  In  confessum  ve- 
nire, to  be  undoubted,  acknowledged  by  all, 

clear  or  known  to  all. IT  Ex  confesso, 

confessedly,  beyond  doubt.  Senec.  Malus 
ex  confesso.  Quintil.  Vituperare  quae 
ex  confesso  sunt  turpia. IT  In  con- 
fesso esse,  to  be  clear,  undisputable.  Se- 
nec. Parentum  in  confesso  sunt  merita. 
Plin.  Cum  in  confesso  sit,  fuisse,  &c. 
CoNFfSTIM  (apparently  allied  to  festi- 
no),  adv.  forthwith,  immediately,  without 
a  moment's  delay;  TzapavriKCi,  r.iSi 
Cic.  Quae  gestum  negotium  confestim, 
aut  ex  intervallo  consequuntur.  Id. 
Rem  administrandain  arbitror  sine  ulla 
mora,  et  confestim  gerendam.  Cces. 
Cohortes  armari,  et  confestim  se  subse- 
qui  jussit. 
CoNFIBuLA  (con  &  fibula),  ae,  f.  same 
as  Fibula.  In  Cato,  a  wooden  cramp  or 
clench,  to  keep  wood  from  splitting. 
CoNFICIeNS,  entis,  particip.  from  confi- 
cio. IT  Adj.  that  causes,  makes,  pro- 
cures, efficient,  effective.  Cic.  causa  con- 
ficiens,  ft.  c.  efneiens.  Id.  Hrec  cum  cor- 
poris bona  sint,  eorum  conficientia  certe 
in  bonis  numerabis.  Id.  Civitas  confi- 
cientissima  litterarum,  ft.  c.  quae  diligen- 
tissime  omnia  acta  perscribit. 
CoNFiCi5  (con  &  facio),  is,  Sci,  ectum, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  make  together.  Hence, 
to  get  together,  collect,  bring  together. 
JYcpos.  magnam  multitudinem  serpen- 
tum.  Cic.  exercitum.  Id.  pecuniam  ex 
aliqua  re.  Id.  Summa  confecta  ex  sin- 
gulis ambus. IT  To  make,  prepare, 

execute,  effect.  Cic.  annuluin,  pallium, 
soccos  sua  manu.  Plin.  ellychnia.  Id. 
medicamina.  Nepos.  libros.  Id.  ora- 
tiones,  to  compose.  Terent.  pacem.  Id. 
nuptias,  to  make,  celebrate.  Cic.  facinus. 
Id.  iter,  to  make  a  journey.  Id.  pre  tin  m, 
to  fix,  set.  Id.  animum  auditoris  miseri- 
cordem,  r.»  make,  render.  Liv.  provin- 
ciam  rebellatricem.  —  Hence,  to  pro- 
cure, provide,  get.  Cic.  alicui  bibliothe- 
cam.  Terent.  alicui  virginem.  Cic. 
reditum  alicui,  to  effect,  procure.  Id. 
bene  loquendi  famam,  to  acquire  (iroutv 
bvopa).  Id.  centurias,  to  secure  the  vot& 
of.  Id.  necessariis  suis  suam  tribum, 
ft.  e.  conciliare,  gain  over  to,  get  their  fa- 
vor for,  induce  to  favor.  —  Also,  to  cause, 
excite.  Terent.  alicui  sollicitudines. 
Cic.  motus  animorum.  —  Also,  prepare, 
■work,  elaborate.  Pliyi.  frumenta  ?nolere, 
et  conlkere,  A.  e.  to  make  into  breads 
Cic.  Villis  ovium  confectis  atque  con- 
texts homines  vestiuntur.  Pallad  .per- 
nas  et  lardum,  to  salt,  pickle.  Plin.  pel- 
les,  ft.  c.  inficere,  to  dye.  —  Hence,  also, 
to  execute,  perform.  Cic.  quod  niilii 
mandaras.  Id.  mandata.  Id.  sacra. 
Id.  rem  c\  scute  Ml.ia.  Hence,  Id.  Coh- 
rrcla  res  est.,   it  is  over  (with  Italy  |,  it  i» 

nil  over.  II   To  end,  finish,  terminate, 

accomplish,  complete,  bring  about.  Cic. 
Ego  jam  aiiuuum  munus  confecero 
Colum.  intra  cal.  decembr.  sementenii 
Plin.  Doner  conficiatur  bruma.  Cic. 
ludoa.  Id-  Isocrutes  prope  centum  con- 
fecit  annos,  ft.  c.  lived  to  the  age  of.  SU. 
Bomnus  suas  confecerat  boras.  Plant, 
diem  (longo  sermone).     Cic.  totura  lo« 

,  nin,    settle,    dispose   of,    the  -ir hide   matter. 

Liv.  provinciam,  ft.  e.  to  finish  the  warn 
a  I n  ml,  to  give  peace  to  the  protinte.  ('<<"■ 
Pompeius  plures   provincias   confecit, 


CON 


CON 


quam  aln  concupiverunt ,  has  settled,  |CoNFiDENTrL6QUCS  (confidens  &.  lo- 
teted,  reduced.  Pint.  >.dus  confec-  quor),  a,  urn,  adj.  bold-ton,,  ucd,  spcakimr 
is  course,  is  no  boldly  or  impertinently,  QapavyXcorro?. 
Plant.  Neque  argutum  magis,  neque 
contidentiloquius. 
CONFIDo  (con  &  fido),  is,  Isus  sum,  n. 
3.  to  trust,  feci  confident,  or  well  assured, 
Inhere  or  hope  confident!,!/,  Sappfto.  Cic. 
Spero,  et  hercule,  confido,te  valere.  Id. 
rem,  ut  volumus,  esse.  Id.  Tibique, 
ut  confido,  gratias  agam.  Liv.  non 
diuturnum  gaudium  fore.  Cic  ilium 
fore  in  officio.  Pandect,  de  consuetu- 
dine  urbis.  Tibull.  Stulte  confisiis 
amari.  —  With  ut,  rarely.  Plin.  Ep. 
ut  varietas  commendet,  &x.  Cic.  Con- 
fido  animo,  ut  ne  casum  quidem  ullum 
pertimescam,  h.  e.  ita,  ut,  &c  —  With 
dot.  or  ail.  to  trust  to,  put  confidence  in, 
rely  upon.     Cic.  vestne  virtuti  constan- 


lum.  . 

r  risible  ;  or,  its  influence  has  ceas- 
ed.     Hence,    Cic.  Cum  Apella  con  nee 
rem)  de  oolamais,  finish,  conclude, 

the  terms,  strike  the  bargain. 

1  la  i  logical  sense,  to  conclude,  infer. 
Cic  aliquid ex eo, quod, &c.  Id.  Rem, 
qiue  eonficitur.     Id.  Ex  quo  conficitur, 

ut,  «e.  it  is  inferred,  it  follows. IF  To 

Wing  to  an  cud,  run  through,  squander.  I\  - 
pecuniam.   Cic.  patrimonium.  Id. 
ram  siiam  etpublicam.    Id.  ornamenta 
equestris  ordinis,  h.  c.  censum.  —  So,  to 
bring  to  an  cad,  h.  e.  to  kill,  destroy  ;  and, 
BgUT.     to     overpower,    prostrate,    bring 
subdue.     Cic.  Magnam  vim  ser- 
pentium.     Sueton.  aliquem  vulneribus. 
Plant.  Ego  te  hie  Mac  olfutini  conficiam, 
trill  make   minced  meat  of  you.       Cic.   In 
illas  tibi    majores   plagas   incidendum 
est,  in  quibus  te  ab  eodein  me,  superi- 
ore  e.\   loco  confici  et  concidi  necesse 
est.     Plaut.  Conficiet  jam  te  hie  verbis, 
he  will  overpower  you,  silence  you.     Te- 
reni.  Virginem  quam  amabat,  earn  con- 
feci  sine  molestia,  h.  e.  devici,  expug- 
navi.      Lucan.    Terror  conficit   omnia. 
Jfepos.  Athenienses  confecit,  h.  c.  de- 
bellavit.     Senec.  Rabies  acensandi, om- 
ni  bello  gravius  togatam  civitatem  con- 
t'ecit.  —  Also,  to  chew,   masticate,  chew 
up.  Cic.  Dentes  intimi  escas  conficiunt. 
—  Also,  to  digest.     Plin.    Alvus   cibos 

non  conficit.  ~ 1T    In    genera!,    to 

tcear  away,  wear  out,  injure,  impair,  con- 
sume, weaken,  overthrow,  ruin.  Cic.  Ni- 
hil est,  quod  non  conficiat  et  consumat 
vetustas.    Lucret.  Ignes  conficerent  syl- 


CON 


/teSopiov,  avvopia.  Van:  Arbores  in 
eonfinio  natrc,  in  utroque  agro  serpunt. 
Cic.  Viemitatibui  et  confiniis  tequum 
ease  etlacilem,  h.  e.  vicinis  et  confini- 
Dus.  Cms.  In  eonfinio  Trevirorum  hie- 
mare.  Liv.  Lycaonia;  et  Painphyliaa. 
—  IT  Figur.  Omd.  Superciiii  confinia. 
Aurora  tenet  confinia  lucis,  et  noc- 


Id 


tis.     Id.  Confin 


iia  niensum,  h.  e.  men- 


Tacit.  Confiniuni  artis,  et  falsi 
In  arcto  salutis,  exitiique   con- 


ras.     Stat.  Machina  confecta  damn..., 
consumed,   destroyed.        Liv.     exercitus. 
Cic.    Me  manor    conficit.      Id.  Confici 
desiderio,  curis,  frigore,  lacrimis,  fame, 
senectute.      Also,    Id.    Ipse  conricior, 
venisse  tempus,  cum,  Sec,  am  grieved, 
,      afflicted.       So,  the  particip.    Confecius, 
a,  urn.  Lucret.  Confecti  artus  languent. 
Cic  Et  eorpore  et  animo  confecta,  af- 
flicted, harassed,  in  body  and  mind.     Id. 
Filius  lacrymans  et  confectus,  full  of 
grief  or  emaciated.     Id.  Civitas  confec- 
ta senio,   weak,  decrepit.      Virg.  macie 
suprema,  reduced,  exhausted.  — —  IT  To 
,     dye,   stain,  for  inficere.      Plin.    pelles. 
I     Arnob.  corpora. 

CoNFICTfo  (confingo),  6nis,  tafeignmg, 
!  forging,  fabricating,  counterfeiting.  Cic. 
CoNFlCTrtR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  fabricator, 

counterfeiter,  firmer.     Paulin. 
ICO.N'FICTOS,  a,  urn,  particip,  from  con- 

,    fingo. IT  For  confixus.      Scaur,   ap. 

Diomcd. 
CoNFiDeJOSSoR     (con    &    fidejussor), 

oris,  m.  a  joint  surety.     Pandect. 
CoNFIDeNS  (confido),  tis,  pres.  particip. 

■ IT    Adj.    confident,   bold,    dauntless, 

■$apaa\iog.     Plaut.  Decet   innocentem 
servnm    atque   innoxium    confidentem 

esse.     Id.    Q,ui   me   confidentior  ? 

IT  Often  also,  in  a  bad  sense,  audacious, 
impudent,  daring,  headstrong,  rash,  pre- 
sumptuous. Cic.  duoniam  confidens 
raalaconsuetudine  loquendi  in  vitio  po- 
nitur.  Terent.  Est  parasitus  quidam 
Phormio,  homo  confidens.  Sueton.  Ab 
juventa  minime  civilis  animi,  confidens 
etiam,  &c.  Quint.il.  Pro  astuto  sapiens, 
pro  confidente  fortis.  Virg.  Nam  quis 
te,  juvenum  confidentisslme,  nostras 
Jussit  adiredomus?  Horat.  Confidens 
et  tumidus. 
JONFiDeNTeR  (confidens),  adv.  boldly, 
confidently,  fearlessly,  ^apaaXeie^.  Plaut. 
bominem  contra  colloqui.  Cic  Dicam 
jam  confidentius  de  studiis.  Plin.  Con- 
fidentius  affirmatur.  U  Also,  auda- 
ciously, daringly,  impudently,  presumptu- 
ously. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  crudeliter,  con- 
fidenter  factum.  Id.  Confidentissime 
resistens. 
>6NFIDsNTU  (Id.),  a?,  f.  confidence, 
boldness,  assurance,  courage,  Sapaos. 
Ccd.  ad  Cic.  afferre  alicui.  Plaut. 
amittere.  IT  Also,  rashness,  pre- 
sumption, impudence,  audacity.  Ck. 
Videte  quo  vultn,  qua  confidentia  di- 
cant.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ci.ua;  signa  con- 
fidentia;,   non    innocentia?    sunt.    

IT  Plaut.  Scapularum  confidentia,    vir- 
tute  ulmorum  freti,  h.  e.  duritia. 
24 


liaeq'ie.  Id.  area;  nostra,  h.  e.  that  I 
hare  the  cash  sufficient.  Id.  corporis  fir- 
mitate.  Cibs.  affinitate  Pompeii.  Id. 
natura  loci.  Liv.  Consules  magis  non 
confidere,  quam  non  credere  suis  mili- 
tibus,  A.  e.  had  more  doubt  of  their  cour- 
age, than  their  good  will.  Cats.  Ne  vel 
domesticis  opibus,  vel  externis  auxiliis 
de  salute  urbis  confiderent.  —  And 
with  in.     Auct.  B.Afric.  in  illorum  sibi 

multitudine.    IT  Liv.    Confiderunt 

se  posse,  &.c.for  confisi  sunt. 
C5NFIG5  (con  &.  figo),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to 
fix  or  fasten  together,  to  fix  in,  KiiOnXoco, 
Cato.  sublaminas  inter  se,  to  nail  to- 
gether. Vitruv.  Area  confixa  rudentibus. 
Id.  Confixa  in  capitibus. IT  Some- 
times, to  pierce,  to  transfix.  Cic.  filios 
suos  sagittis.  JYepos.  Confixi  cecide- 
runt.  Plin.  ranas  juncis.  Cic.  Confi- 
gerecornicum  oculos  (proverb.),  to  de- 
ceive the  wary ;  to  be  too  cunning  for  the 

conning.  IT  Figur.   Cic.  Diffidebant 

Serviho:    meminerant,   ejus  sententiis 
confixum  Antonium.    Id  Ducentis  con- 

fixus    Senatus  consultis IT  Cic.  e 

Lucil.   Confixum  facere,  seems  to  be  a 
fricassee. 
CoNFrGORATrQ     (configure),    onis,    f. 

conformation,  configuration.  Tertull. 
CoNFIGORS  (con  &  figuro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  form,  fashion,  to  give  a  cer- 
tain form  or  fashion  to.  Colum.  adsimi- 
Iitudinem  sui  vitem.  Lactant.  Homo 
ex  rebus    repugnantibus   configuratus. 

; IT  Figur.      Gell.   ex  matris  animo 

indolem. 
C5NFIND5  (con  &  findo),  is,  Tdi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  cleave,  iee4§<h,   oxir'o.     Tibull. 
Pontus  confinditur  aere.     Macrob.  Con- 
fissus   podagra,  A.    e.  racked,  tortured; 
but  this  is  otherwise  read. 
CONFINE,  is.     See  Confinis. 
CoNFINGQ  (con  &  fingo),  is,  nxi,  ictum, 
a.  3.    to  make,  form,  fashion,    construct, 
mnev.      Plin.    Apes   favos    confingunt 
et  ceras.     Varr.   Ostendit,  quemadmo- 
diim  fjuodquepoeta  verbuin  confinxerit. 

IT  Also,  to  invent,  contrive,  to  feicrn, 

pretend,  counterfeit.  Cic.  aliquid  criminis. 
Plant,  dolum.  Terent.  falsas  causas  ad 
discordiam.  Cic.  id  cogitatum  esse. 
Pandect,  homicidium  in  se,  A.  c.  to  pre- 
tend to  be  guilty  of.  Qumtil.  Conficta 
fraus 
CoNFINIS  (con  &  finis),  e,  adject,  hav- 
ing a  common  boundary,  next  to,  adjoin- 
ing, bordering  upon,  contiguous,  awopo- 
pog.  Liv.  Excursiones  in  confinem 
agrum.  Cms.  Confines  Senonibus. 
Plin,  Mauri  confines  Atlanti.  Ovid. 
Collo  confine  caput.  —  Figur.  near  to, 
nect  to,  similar,  allied  to.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. Perveniunt  ad  confine  genus  ejus 
generis.  Quintil.  Confinia  sunt  his 
celebrata  apud  Graecos  schemata.  Se- 
7i.ee.  Sunt  virtutibusvitia  confinia.  Ovid. 

Studio   confinia    carmina    vestro '- 

TT  Confinis,  is,  m.  substant..  a  next  neigh- 
bor.  Lactant.  and  Pandect. ir  Confi- 
ne, is,  n.  substant.  a  confine,  place  ad- 
joining or  nigh  to.     Valer.  Flacc.  Lycen 
ferit  ad  confine  papillae.     Lucan.  Mtes- 
tum  mundi  confine.     Senec.  In  confini- 
bus  hostis  arcendus. 
CGYFINlTrMOS  (con  &   finitimus),   a 
urn,  adject,  next  to,  like.     Gell.  Officia 
v'irtutum   confinitima.        Al.   leg.  con- 
finia. ° 
CoNFINIUM  (confinis),  ii,  n.  a  confine, 
common  boundary,  bound,   limit,  frontier 
185 


sium. 
Vellei 
finio  < 
C5NFI5  (con  &  fio),  is,  defect,  tobemade 
or  done,  be  effected  or  brought  about,  to  be 
collected  or  brought  together,  to  take  place 
Lw.  Ex  quo  summa  Gallis  confieret. 
Terent.  Hoc  confit,  quod  volo.  Ep 
ad  Cic.  Quo  facilius  res  tota  confieret. 
Cms.  Postquam,  id  difficilius  confieri 
animadvertit.  Plin.  Quicumque  lig- 
no  confit  sal,  niger  est.  Colum.  Cu- 
rabit,  ut  panis  diligenter  confiat.  Lu- 
cret. Sine  pernicie  confiet  eorum. 
Arnob.     Maleficia    cunct.a     confierent. 

Id.   Omnia  necessitate    confiunt.   

IT    Also,    to    be  consumed.    Plaut.  Hoc 
confit    (tarn)    cito,  quam  si  tu  objicias 
formicis  papaverem. 
CoNFIRMATe    (confirmatus),     adverb 
firmly,  steadily,  resolutely.     Auct.  ad  He- 


CONFIRMATrS  (confirmo),  onis,  f.  aeon- 
firming,    establishing,     securino-.        Cic. 

perpetuae  Iibertatis,   establishment.   

U  Also,  encouragement,  consolation.  Cms. 
animi.  Ck.  Ciceronis.  Id.  Neque 
enim  confirmatione  nostra  egebat  virtus 
tua,  A.  e.  consolation. IT  Also,  an  es- 
tablishing by  proof,  a  proving,  confirma- 
tion, proof.  Cic.  Indiget  testimonii,  et 
grayioris  confirmationis.     Quintil.  sen- 

tentiarum. IT  Also,  an  assertion,  i?i- 

formation,  declaration.      Cms.    perfuga;. 

IT  In   rhetoric,  confirmati:*  includes 

sometimes  all  that  part  of  an  oration 
which  is  devoted  to  the  confirmation  of  one' 's 
own  arguments,  and  the  refutation  of  those 
of  the  adversary.  But  sometimes  it  is 
limited  to  that  part  in  which  we  establish 
our  own  arguments.  Cic. 
CONFIRMATIVE  (confirmativus),  ad- 
verb, with  assurance,  positively.  Ter- 
tull. 
C6NFIRM aTIVOS    (confirmo),    a,  urn, 

adj.  confirmative.     Priscian. 
CoNFIRMaTOR    (Id.),  oris,  m.  0E0aito- 
tx]c.     Cic.  pecuniae,  a  surety  or  security, 
one  who  becomes  bound  for  it. IT  Al- 
so, a  defender,  abettor.     Lactant. 
C5NFIRMATRIX  (confirmator),  icis,  f. 

that  establishes,  confirms.  Tertull. 
CoNFIRMaTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 
confirmo. IT  Adj.  strong,  firm,  reso- 
lute. Cic.  animus tT  Also,  coura- 
geous, imboldcned.  Cms.  Exercitus  con- 
firmation    M  Also,  proved,   shown, 

ascertained,  certain.       Cic.  Funisulanus 
a  te  attulit  litteras,  in  quibus  erat  con- 
firmatius  illud  idem. 
CoNFIRMITaS  (con  &  firmitas),  atis,  f. 

firmness,  obstinacy,  pertinacity.     Plaut. 
CONFIRMS  (con  &  firmo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
*o  o'  t0  make  strongi  strengthen,  establish, 
/jf.patou).     Vitruv.  Confirmare  solidita- 
tem  parietum.    Cic.  States  confirmata?, 
confirmed,     established,    matured.       Cms. 
Hoc  ali  vires,  nervosque  confirmari  pu- 
tant.      Cels.    Cicatricula    celerrime  in 
vena  confirmatur,   is  made  strong,  per- 
manent. —  Often  used  of  parts  "which 
have  been  diseased,  to  restore,  strength- 
en.    Cels.  intestina.      Sueton.  crus  de- 
bile.     So,  Cic.  Se  confirmare,  to  recover 
strength,  recover  from  a  disease,  conva- 
lesce.   Id.  Valetudo  confirmata  a  vetere 
morbo,  reestablished  after,   $c. Of- 
ten, figur.  of  the  mind,   to   encourage, 
animate,  hearten,  enliven,  console.      Cic. 
animos  afflictos  bonorum.     Id.  te,  take 
courage.     Cms.  Cagsar  suos  ad  dimican- 
dum  animo  confirmat.     Id.  milite3.  Id. 
verbis  animos  Gallorum.     Id.  aliquem 
oratione.     Liv.  Alius  alium  confirmare 
ne,   &c.   exhorted,  that  not,  &c.      Cms. 
B.   C.  1.  14.  gladiatores    libertati,    as- 
sures them  to  liberty,  grants  to  them  liber- 
ty ;  si  lectio  certa.     Sallust.  Eos  multa 
pollicendo   confirmat,    uti,  &c,    h.  e. 

persuades.     Also,     to     strengthen, 

make  stronger.     Cic.  manum,  h.  e.   the 
army. tf  Also,  to  fasten,  fix,  make 


CON 


CON 


CON 


firm,  render  steady  or  steadfast.  Plin. 
dentes  mobiles.  Id.  delluentein  capil- 
luni.  —  Figur.  Cces.  pacem  cum  ali- 
quo.  Sallust.  opes  factionis.  Nepos. 
decreta  populi,  to  ratify,  confirm..  Id. 
odium  erga Romanos.  Id.  regnum.  Id. 
conjurationem.  Sueton.  spem  succes- 
sionis.  JVcpos.  insulas  bene  animatas, 
ft.  e.  tu  confirm,  establish  in  their  loyalty. 
Fe.llei.  animos  gentium  vacillantium. 
Cic.  Animo  certo  et  confirmato  facere 

a\ic\uid,fi.ced,  firm,  resolute. IF  Also, 

to  confirm,  prove,  show,  establish  by  argu- 
ment. Cic.  Nostra  confirmare  argumen- 
tis  ac  rationibus.  Id.  hostiarum  casum 
sortium  similitudine.  Nepos.  Confir- 
mare fide,  se  fore,  <&c.  to  prove  by  his  fi- 
delity, tliat,  &c.  Cic.  Prope  conrirmavi, 
te  non  exspectasse,  nee  exspectaturtim, 
&c.  and  have  as  it  were  made  them  see, 

that,  &.C. Hence,  to   affirm,  assert, 

assure.  Cic.  tibi  hoc  confirmo,  te  esse, 
&c.  Id.  De  me  tibi  sic  confirmo,  me, 
<tc.  Id.  Audire,  te  de  celeri  reditu 
meo  confirmare.  Cuts.  Confirmare  ju- 
rejurando  se  facturum,  &c. 

CoNFISCATIS  (confiscoj,  onis,  f.  a  for- 
feiting or  confiscation,  6>'tpev(rig.  Flor. 
socii  vivique  regis,  h.  e.  of  his  property. 

C6NFISC5  (con  &.  fiscus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  lay  up  in  one's  chest  or  purse.  Sue- 
ton.  Quam  summain  confiscatam  sem- 
per, depositamque  habuerat.  —  Figur. 
Tertull.  Pauperes  totam  animam  in  con- 
fiscate habent,  in  cash,  h.  e.  in  readiness, 

at  hand. IT  Also,  to  confiscate,  seize 

upon  as  forfeited  to  the  emperor's  or  pro- 
vincial governor's  privy  purse.  Sue- 
ton.  Antiocho  Comageno  H.  S.  millies 
confiscatum.  Id.  Confiscabantur  alie- 
nissimas  hereditates.  —  And  of  persons. 
Sueton.  Constat  principes  confiscates, 
h.  e.  their  property. 

C5NFISIS  (confido),  5nis,  f.  confidence, 
assurance.     Cic. 

C5NFISS0S,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
findo. 

C6NFIS0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  confido. 
trusting,  trusting  to,  relying  or  depend- 
ing on. 

C5NFrT£5R  (con  &  fateor),  eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  confess,  acknowledge, 
own,  bpo'Xoyiopai.  Cic.  Ut  confitear 
vobis,  to  be  honest,  tell  the  truth.  Cces. 
Confiteri  se  victum.  Plant.  Apud  nunc 
confessus  es  et  genus,  et  divitias  meas. 
Cic.  peccatum  suum.  Id.  de  objectis. 
Id.  de  maleficio.  Id.  Me  abs  te  cupisse 
laudari,  aperte  atque  ingenue  confite- 
bar.  Pandect.  Confiteri  in  se,  h.  e.  to 
confess  one's  self  guilty  of  some  crime. 
Ovid.  Confessas  manus  tendens,  h.  v. 
acknowledging  defeat.  Cic.  Hoc  ego  non 
solum  confiteor,  verum  etiam  profiteor. 
(For  the  distinction  between  confiteor 

and  profiteor,  see   Profiteor.)   IT  In 

Christian  writers,  to  declare,  affirm  open- 
ly, confess.  Prudent. 1T  Also,  to  show, 

manifest,  indicate,  give  signs  of.  Plin. 
Ep.  Sublatis  oculis,  vivere  se  confitetur. 
Pallad.  spiritum  coeli.  Ovid,  timorem 
pallore.  Id.  se.  Virg.  Confessa  de- 
ain,   se.   se.      Petron.  Confessus     Lyae- 

urn,  h.  e.  resembling.   IT  Passively. 

Pandect.    Nomen    quod  confitetur,  h.  c. 

quod  in  confesso  est. 1f   Particip. 

Confltendus.      Cic.   Intelliges,   hoc    tibi 
de    statuis     confitenduin     esse.        lint 
for    other  passive  examples,  see    Con 
f essus. 
CONFIXILYS  (conflgo),  e,  adj.  joined  to 

aether jfastened  together.    Apul. 
CONFIXU8,  a,  am,  particip.  from  con 

li'jo. 

CONFLaBSLLO  (coo  &  flabello),  as,  a. 

l.  in  kindle.     Tertull. 

CONFLaCCBSCQ  (con  Ac  flaccesco),  is, 
to  grew  languid,    ub  ide,     Oell. 

CONFLaGRaTIO  (conflagro),  5nis,  f. 
a  burning,  conflagration,  Kar&<f>\c%ig.  8e 
nee.  ut  conflagration i,  atque  diluvio 
u  mpui  astignet.  Sueton.  vesevl  mon- 
lis,     Lactant.  Conflagratione  interire. 

t  I  LXGR0  (con  &  flagro), 
atum,  n.  1.  to  bum,  be  eon  turned  by  fire, 
tcaraitiuirpauat.  Die.  ii  conflagrare 
terras  nec6M6  sit  ■  tantii  ardoribus 
Im  .  i  ■.<  in  flammii  conflagra  ent. 
Figur.  Cie.  Ill';  iftius  flagitiorum  invi 
dia  conflagravit,  h.  e.  wa  taeriflced  eon 
demnai.   id.  Conflaerare  flamm 


turpissimi.   H   As  an  active  verb. 

Hygin.  Semelen  conflagravit.  Auct.  ad 
Hercnn.  Urbs  incendio  confiagrata. 

C6NFLAMMQ  (con  &  flammo),  as,  a.  1. 
same  as  Inflammo.     Coel.  Aurel. 

CoNFLATrLiS  (conflo),  e,  adj.  cast  (out 
of  metal).     Prudent. 

CoNFLATiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  melting  by 
fire,   x^vevcrig.      Figur.    Tertull.    fidei. 

IT  Cal.  Aurel.  uses  it  in  the  sense 

of  inflatio. 

CoNFLaTORa  (Id.),  a;,  f.  the  art  or 
method  of  melting  or  casting  metal,  %w- 
VEia.     Plin. 

CoNFLaTOS,  a, um,  particip.  from  conflo. 

CoNFLEQ  (con  &  fleo),  es,  2.  to  weep 
with,  or  to  weep.  Sencc. ;  where,  how- 
ever, conferamus  is  usually  read. 

C5NFL1X0S  (con  &.  flecto),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. bowed,  bent.     Plin. 

CoNFLICTATIS  (conflicto),  onis,  f.  a 
striking  of  one  thing  against  another,  col- 
lision, concussion.  Apul.  (of  an  epilep- 
tic)   Ut     corruat,     omniaque    membra 

conflictationibus  debilitet.  IT  Also, 

a  conflict,  engagement.  Oell.  exercitu- 
mn  duorum.  — —  IT  Also,  before  a  court. 
Quint.il.  Juris  questiones  solent  esse 
nonnunquam  exaliis  atque  aliis  conflic- 
tationibus. 

CoNFLTCTaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  that  af- 
flicts, oppresses.     Tertull. 

CONFLICTS  (confligo),  onis,  (.a  strik- 
ing, dashing,  or  clashing  of  one  thing 
against  another,  collision,  (rvyKpovun;, 
avpi(l<j\i),  collisio.  Quintil.  Non  enim 
sonus   est  conflictio   (duorum  inter  se 

corporum),   sed    ex    conflictione.   

IT  Also,  figur.  a  conflict,  fight,  engage- 
ment. Cic.  rationis  et  firmamenti. 
Id.  cum  adversario. 

CONFLICTS  (frequentat.  from  confligo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  or  dash  togeth- 
er, (Tvvapdao(o,aoyKpovr>).  Oell.  Ctuanto 
arctius,  pressiusque  conflictata  essem. 
/  should  have  been  squeezed  and  crushed. 

IT  Hence,  figur.     Conflictari  cum 

aliquo  or  aliqua  re,  to  contend  with, 
struggle  with.  Cic.  cum  his  (homini- 
bus).  So,  Nepos.  Conflictatus  auteni 
est  cum  adversa  fortuna,  had  to  contend, 
struggle  with.  Terent.  cum  ejusmodi 
ingeniis,  to  have  to  do  with.  —  Also, 
Intrans.  Terent.  Conflictare  cum 
malo,  to  contend,  fight.  —  Also, 
Nep.  Non  simplici  fortuna  conflictatus 
est.  Cic.  Honestiore  judicio  conflic- 
tari, to  contend,  be  engaged  in  a  lawsuit. 
Id.  judiciis  turpibus,  h.  e.  in  disgraceful 
suits  or  trials  (so  called  because  be- 
tween   brothers).  IT  Also,  to  vex, 

harass,  afflict.  Tacit,  remp.  per  scelera. 
Cic.  Conflictari  fortuna  duriore.  Id. 
ab  aliquo  diuturnioribus  molestiis. 
Cels.  siti.  Nepos.  morbo,  to  be  afflicted. 
Cic.  superstitione,  ft.  e.  (quasi  a  quo- 
dam  morbo).  Cces.  inopia  rerum  ne- 
cessariarum.  Tacit,  multis  lemulis. 
Id.  gravibus  superne  ictibus,  to  suffer 
harm,  sustain  injury.  Id.  Sffiva  bieme. 
C6NFLICT0S  (conflitro),  us,  in.  a  strik- 
ing of  one  thing  against  another  ;  a  clash- 
ing or  dashing  ton-ether,  ovyKpovo-tg. 
Cic.  Lapidum  conflictu  elici  ignem,  by 
the  collision.  Id.  niibium  conflictu  ardor 
expreseus.     Id.  corporum,  h,  e.  fighting, 

IT  So,  figur.  Oell.  Fatalis  incoinmo- 

di  conflictu  urgeri,  h.  e.  blow,  affliction, 

trouble.  11  Also,  n  conflict.     Pacat. 

CONFLIGaTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  as  if 

from  confligo,are,  beaten,routed.  Frontin. 

CONFLIGIUM  (confligo),  ii,  n.  same  as 

Confliiius.     Solin. 
CONFLIGO  (con  &  fligo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 

3.  to  strike,  or  dash  one  thing  against 
another,  m>;  Kpoxxo,  nvjifhiWio  ;  hence,  to 

mix,  unite,    Lucret.  semina. 11  Figur. 

dr.  cum  icripto  factum  adversarii,  h.  e. 

to  compare,  to  set  over  against.  IT  In- 
transitively,    to   conflict,    contend,    fight, 

engage.  >  irg.  Adversi  venti  confli- 
aunt.    Apul.  Tempestates  Inter  se  con- 

fligunt,  war.  Cic.  iisdem  copiis  cum 
lllo.     III.  armis.     Id.  mann   cum  hoste. 

Nepos.  paucis  navibui  adversus  Rhodi- 
oruiii  cfassem.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  contra 
con  pirationem.  —  Figur.  Cic.  leviore 
actione,  /*.  e.  contend,  carry  on  a  lawsuit. 

til.   Cause    inter    se   confligunt ,    are   re 

pugnant  or  at  variance  vnth   each  other. 

Quintil.  leges confligunt,  conflict.    Aon. 

186 


ad  Hertnn.   De  iis  rebus  caute  cunfli- 
gendum  est,  quibus,  &c.  to  speak. 
CONFLO  (con  &  flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  blow  together,  blow  up.  ovpirvio>.  Plant. 
Ego  dabo  ignem,  siquidem  in  capite  tuo 
conflandiestcopia.     Plin.  ignem.    Cels. 

Intestina   conflata,  ft.    e.   inflata.  

Figur.    Lucret.  Ignis  conflatus    amore, 

blown  up,  kindled. IT  Also,  to  bring 

together,  put  together,  join  together,  cow- 
pose,  make  up,  compound.  Cic.  magnum 
exercitum,  to  raise.  Lucret.  sanguine 
civili  rem,  ft.  c.  acquire  riches.  Sallust. 
BBS  alienum  erande,  contract.  Cic.  pecu- 
niam.  Id.  Ex  perditis  conflata  manus. 
Id.  Monstrum  ex  contrariis  naturae  stu- 
diis  conflatum.  Id.  Quibus  ex  rebus 
conflatur  honestum,  is  composed,  consists. 
Id.  Consensus  conspirans  et  picne  con- 
flatus,  ft.  e.  united,  moulded  or  melted  into 
one.     Terent.    familiaritatem    ex    malo 

principio,  contract,  form. IT  Also,  to 

raise,  ezcite,  stir  up,  cause,  occasion 
occasion  to,  make.  Liv.  incendium.  Cic. 
cum  multis  nefarias  pactiones,  to  make, 
enter  into.  Id.  crimen  in  se.  Id.  Q.ue- 
rela  conflati  criminis.  Id.  bellum.  Fd. 
judicium.  Vellei.  Mortem  conflatam 
insidiis  obire,  /;.  e.  illatam.  Cic.  alien! 
periculum,  and  invidiam,  and  negotium, 
to  cause,  occasion.     Quintil.  Testes  pe- 

cunia  conflati,  ft.  e.  raised,  procured. 

IT  Also,  to  melt,  melt  down,  fuse.  Pirn. 
Argentum,  a;s  Cyprium,  et  sulphur  con- 
flantur  in  fictili."  Scnec.  (of  the  effects 
of  lightning)  Conflatur  argentum.  Sue-  ■ 
ton.  argenteas  statuas.  Senec.  macula- 
tes lares.  —  Also,  to  cast,  forge.  Virg. 
Et  curvffi  rigid  um  falces  conflantur  in 
ensem.  Flor.  Destinatum  Romanis  ful- 
men  Saguntino  igne  conflavit. 

CoNFLOReNS  (con  &  florens),  tis,^our- 
ishin  it  with.     Augustin. 

C6NFLCCT05   (con  &  fluctuo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  neutr.    1.  to  wave, undulate.  Apul. 

CoNFLOkNS,  tis,  particip.  from  confluo. 

IT  Confluentes,  ium,  m.  (se.  fluvii 

or  amnes),  and  also,  Confluens,  tis,  the 
place  where  two  or  more  rivers  meet ;  the 
confluence,  of  two  or  more  streams,  buop- 


pma,  ovppoia. 


Liv.  Ubi  Anienem  tran- 


siit,  ad  confluentes  collocat  castra,  ft.  e. 
where  the  Anio  flows  into  the  Tiber.  Cass. 
Ad  confluentem  Mosaj  et  Rheni.  Sue- 
ton. Supra  confluentes,  ft.  c.  of  the  Rhine 
and  Moselle  (now  Coblentz).  Plin.  A 
confluente  supra  dicto. 

CoNFLOeNTIa  (confluens),  aa,  f.  a  flow- 
ing to  ir  ether.     Macrob. 

CoNFLDGeS  (confluo),  um,  f.  places 
where  several  brooks  flow  together.  Lit. 
Andron.  or  Liev.  ap.  Gell. 

C5NFLC:5  (con  &  fluo),  is,  xi,  xum,  n.  3. 
to  flow  or  run  together,  cvppito.  Cic. 
Fibrenus  divisus  cite  in  uniim  confluit. 
Id.  Portus  in  exitu  conjunguntur  et  con- 
fluunt.  Plin.  Hipanis  cum  Borystliene 
confluit.  Id.  Amnes  in  Phasim  confiu- 
unt.  Lepid.  ad  Cic.  A  confluente  Khn- 
dano,   ft.    e.  from  the   confluence,   of  the 

Rhone,  and  Suonc. IT  Figur.   to  flow 

together,  h.  e.  to  flock  together,  crowd  to- 
gether. Cms.  Perfugarum  magnus  art 
bum  quotidie  numerus  confluebat.  Cic. 
Confluxerunt  et  Athenas  et  in  hanc 
urbern  multi.  Id.  Causae  ad  nos  pie- 
raeque  confluunt.  Id.  Si  ad  haec  studia 
plures  contluxerint,  should  devote  them- 
selves. Id.  Ad  ipsos  qui  eloquent iaai 
adepti  sunt,  dignitas  confluit,  to  accrue. 
Plant.  Dignissimi,  quo  cruciatus  con- 
fluant.     Pandect.  Utriusque  obligatio  in 

unius  personam  crnfluit. If  Also, 

to  become  liquid.     Crl.  Aurel. 

CoNFLCVIUM  (corfluo),  ii,  n.  a  place 
where  several  things  (as  filth,  &.C.)  flow 

together.     Vnrr.  TT  Also,  a  conflux 

or  collection  of  water.     Corn.  Sever.     . 

C5NFLWCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  confluent, 
flowing  together.     Prudent. 

CONFonrO  (con  &  fodio),  is,  odi,  ossum, 
a.  3.  to  dig,  dpvTTM.  Cato.  Confodia- 
tur  minute  terra.  Plant,  liortum.  Co- 
lum.  novella  vineta.  Plin.  Salices  con- 
fodi  jnbent  mense  Aprili.  IT  Also, 

to  wound,  pierce,  slab,  transfix..     Liv.  I't 

confoderetur  aliquot  vulneribus.  Sal- 
lust. Catilina  pugnans  confoditur.  Nc- 
pos.  ( 'on jerj.il  telorum  confossus  cecidit. 
I., non.  iugulum,  to  cut.  Curt,  telo 
plures.  '—   Figur.    Liv.    Eos  tot  judi- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


-[H'ltl 


ciis  ronfos^os  venire  ad  populi  judicium. 

Smuc.  .Main,  qua  vos  ab  oinni  parte  con- 

fodiunt,  harass,  annoy.     Plin.  Ep.  qua> 

dam  not  is,  It.  s,  put  a  mark  against  them, 

as  faulty,  condemn,  reject. 

CONFCEDfiRATia  (confoedero),  onis,  f. 

a     confederation,     agreement,     covenant, 

.     Hicronym. 

CfiNFCEDfiRQ  (con  &  faedero),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.   to  confederate,  league,  to  join 

by  a  league,  airevSu).     Oros.  —  So,  figur. 

Prudent.  ConFcederentur  omnia  membra 

in  symbolum,  leagued,  united,  connected. 

C6NFCED5   (con  &  fcedo),  as,   a.  1.  to 

follute,  defile,  aioxbvto.     Apul. 
CO N  FORK,  same  as  Fore.     Tercnt. 

ion  fore. 
CoXFORIS  (con  &  (brio),  is,  a.  4.  to  pol- 
lute, defile.     Pompon,  ap.  Non. 
i\v\  FORMaLIS  (con  &.  formalis),  e,  adj. 

i  able,  like.  Tertull. 
CoXFGR.MaTiQ  (conformo),  onis,  f.  a 
forming  or  fashioning  properly,  giving  a 
proper  form  to,  framing,  conformation, 
a  form,  shape,  Siapopdyioaig.  Cic. 
(actively)  Conformatio  doctrinre,  A.  e. 
by  means  of  learning.  Id.  (passively). 
Qua?  compositio  membrorum,  quae 
conformatio  lineamentorum.  Id.  Quae 
conformatio  (animi),  quae  magnitudo, 
(|iii  locus.  Vitruv.  Ipsius  theatri 
( onformatio.  —  Figurat.  Cic.  Est  ta- 
men  qusdam  conformatio  insignita  et 
impressa  intelligentia,  quam  notionem 
voco,  notion,  imagination,  idea.  Id.  ani- 
mi, notion,  idea,  conception.  Id.  Ipsacol- 
locatio,  conformatioque  verborum  per- 
ficitur  in  scribendo,  A.  e.  arrangement, 
manner,  stifle.  Id.  Actio  vocis  confor- 
mations, ac  varietate  moderanda  est, 
tone.  Id.  Sententiarum  ornamenta  et 
conformationes,    A.   e.     embellishments, 

figures.  V  In  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  4 

53.  the  figure  of  speech  prosopopoeia  is 
called  conformatio. 
CONFORM  aT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

forms  or  fashions.  Apul. 
COXFORMiS  (con  &  forma),  e,  adject. 
conformable,  agreeable,  like,  similar,  avp- 
pop<f>'ig.  Sidon. 
GONF5RM5  (con  &.  formo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  form,  fashion,  form  properly,  give 
a  proper  form  to,  6ianop<j>6oj,  avupop- 
q)6io.  Cic.  Ad  majora  quaedam  nos 
natura  genuit  et  conformavit.  Id.  Mun- 
dus  a  natura  conformatus.  Qell.  Ursa 
fetum  edit  informem,  lambendoque  id 
postea  conformat  et  fin  git.  Colum.  ova 
in  speciem  volucrum.  —  Figur.  to  form, 
fashion,  finish,  complete,  shape,  polish. 
Cic.  animum  et  mentem  cogitatione 
hominum  excellentium.  id.  Pars  phi- 
losophic, qua  mores  conformari  putan- 
tur.  Tacit.  Hos  tradidi  patruo,  ut  sibi 
et  posteris  conformaret,  A.  e.  should  make 
Wee  or  worthy  of.  Cic.  se  ad  volunta- 
tem  alicujus,  to  conform,  adapt.  Id.  Haec 
vox  hujus  praceptis  conformata,  A.  e. 
perpolita  atque  instructa.  Id.  Ipsa  ora- 
tio  conformanda  non  solum  electione, 
sed  etiam  constructione  verborum,  fin- 
ished, polished.  Id.  Tuum  consilium  non- 
nulla  in  re  forsitan  conformare  et  leviter 
emendare  possim,  A.  e.  shape,  mould,  va- 
ry  IT  Also,  simply,   to  make,  form. 

Auct.  ad  Herenn.  rei  totius  imaginem. 

Crell.  Imago  tauri  conformata  et  depicta. 

C0NF0RNiC5  (con  &  fornico),  as,  a.  1. 

to  arch,  to  vault.     Vitruv. 
C0XF0RT5  (con  &  fortis),  as,  a.  1.  to 

strengthen.     Lactant. 
CoXFOSSGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 

fodio. 

C5NF5V£Q  (con  &  foveo),  es,  5vi,  otum, 

a.  2.  same  as  Foveo.    Afran.  ap.  Non. 

Jubeo  hominem  tolli  et  confoveri. 

CoXFRaCTCS   (confringo),  us,   m.    In 

Cels.  vrwf.  a  false  reading  for  contractus. 

C5NFRACT0S,    a,    um,    particip.   from 

confrineo.  Plaut. 
C6NFRAG0S0S  (con  &  fragosus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  rough,  rugged,  craggy,  uneven,  dvw- 
pa\os,  rpaxvs.  Varr.  ager.  Liv.  loca. 
Varr.  In  confragoso,  sc.  loco.  Colum. 
Locus  lapidibus  confragosus.  —  Figur. 
difficult,  hard,  rugged,  harsh.  Plaut. 
conditiones.  Quintil.  Versus  velut  con- 
fragosos,  jarring,  harsh,  discordant,  in- 
harmonious. Id.  Argumenta,  velut  hor- 
rida  et  confragosa,  vitantes. 
C5NFRAG0S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Con- 


fragosus ;  used  by  the  poets.  Lucan.  Con- 
fraga  densis  arboribus  dumeta.  Stat, 
ml  confraga  siiva?. 
C0NFREM5  (con  &  fremo)  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
malce  a  noise  together,  make  a  loud  noise, 
roar,  murmur,  resound.  Ovid.  Confre- 
muere  omnes.  Stat.  Illic  agmina  con- 
fremunt  Syrorum.  Id.  Collis  confremat. 
Sil.  Confremit  et  caelum,  et  percussus 
vocibus  circus,  resounds  on  all  sides. 
CONFREQUicNTQ  (con  &  frequento),  as, 

a.  1.  Infrequent,  to  throng.     Prudent. 
CONFRiCAMeNTUM    (confrico),   i,    n. 
something  to  rub  with,  a  rubbing.     Cal. 
Aurel. 
CONFRiCATiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  rubbing, 

friction.     Figur.  Augustin. 
CONFRICS  (con  &.  frico),  as,  ui,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  rub,  dvarpiffw.     Sueton.  faciem 
sibi.    PUn.  aliquid  manu.   Colum.  boves. 
Id.  os  sale.     Vcget.  oculum,  to  rub  so  as 

to  injure,  to  gall,  fret. IT  Figur.  Tiro 

ap.  Oell.  Sensus  judicum  minationibus, 
A.  e.  to  irritate,  annoy.  Cato,  ibid,  secun- 
das  res,  h.  e.  impair.  But  in  each  pas- 
sage confuto  is  generally  read. 
C6NFRING6  (con  &  frango),  is,  fregi, 
fractum,  a.  3.  to  break  entirely,  break' to 
pieces,  shatter,  diappijyvvui.  Cic.  digitos. 
Plaut.  pultando  fores.  Id.  imbrices  et 
tegulas.  Petron.  Confractum  grandine 
ccelum.  Plin.  Juga  montium  confracta 
in  humeros,  A.  e.  broken  into,  bent  into 
the  form  of.  Id.  Ostendens  in  eonfrac- 
to  solida  omnia.  —  Proverb.  Plaut.  Con- 
fregisti  tesseram,  h.  e.  amicitiam  dissol- 

visti IT  Figur.   Plaut.  rem,  to  run 

through,  squander,  dissipate IT  Also, 

figur.  to  break,  bring  down,  humble,  bring  to 
nought,  undo.  Cic.  vi  consilia  Sanato- 
ria, to  extort  an  acquittal.  Claudian.  ani- 
mum alicujus.  Titinn.  ap.  Nov.  alicu- 
jus superbiam.  Valer.  Max.  rempubl. 
pugnaj  temerario  ingressu.  Id.  vires 
hostium. 
CONFROMeNTALiS  (con  &frumentum), 
is,  m.  Caius,  Dig.  47,  22,  4.  translates 
by  this  word  the  Greek  cvacirog  ;  per- 
haps, a  messmate,  one  of  a  club. 
CONFOGA  (confugio).  ae,  m.  and  f.  one 
who  takes  sanctuary  any  where,  or  flees  to  a 
place  of  refuge ;  as  to  a  church.  Cod.  Just. 
CoXFOGiS  (con  &.  fugio),  is,  Ggi,  ugitum, 
n.  3.  to  fi.ee  to  for  succor,  take  refuge  with, 
flee,  have  recourse  to,  Karaqjevyw.  Cces. 
in  naves.  Cic.  Ad  te  eonfugimus :  a  te 
opem  petimus.  Id.  in  aram.  Ovid,  ad 
aram.  Cic.  ad  opem  alicujus.  Id.  in 
fidem  alicujus.  Id.  ad  clementiam  ali- 
cujus. Ovid,  ad  artes.  Plin.  ad  uni- 
cum  doloris  levamentum,  studia.  Te- 
rent.  Neque  eo  confugies,  quid  meal 
h.  e.  to  that  excuse.  Cic.  Epicurus  con- 
fugit  illuc,  ut  neget,  &c.  ft.  e.  had  re- 
course to,  took  shelter  in.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. ad  imprudentiam  adolescentium, 
A.  e.  to  bring  these  forward  by  way  of  ex- 
cuse.      IT  Lactant.    (pass,   impers.) 

Confugitur  ad  idola. 
CoNFOGiUM  (confugio),  ii,  n.  a  refuge, 
a  place  of  succor  or  rtfuge,  shelter,  re- 
treat, harbor,  Karacbvyrj.  Stat,  and  Ovid 
C0NF0LG£5  (con  &  fulgeo),  es,  ulsi, 
11.  2.  to  shine,  glitter,  glister,  acXayico. 
Plaut. 
CONFuNDS  (con  &  fundo),  is,  udi,  usum. 
a.  3.  to  pour  together,  pour  several  thingi 
into  one  place,  mingle,  mix,  or  blend  to- 
gether, ovyxeo).  Virg.  Alpheus  Siculis 
confunditur  undis.  Plaut.  una  multa 
jura.  Plin.  Mel,  acetum,  oleum  con- 
fundere  crebroque  permiscere.  Sil.  Per 
quae  (foramina)  confundere  tela  tutum 

erat,  A.  e.   to  pour  or  shoot  together.  

IT  Also,  simply,  to  pour  any  where. 
Cic.  Cibus  in  earn  venam,  quas  cava 
appellatur,   confunditur.     Colum.   Vini 

sextarium  in  ea  (vasa)  confundito. 

IT  Figur.  to  unite,  mingle,  mix ;  both  in  a 
good  and  bad  sense.  Ovid,  imperium, 
promissa,  preces  in  unum.  Id.  omnia. 
Cio.  Cuperem  utrumque  :  sed  est  diffi- 
cile confundere.  Id.  vera  cum  falsis. 
Claudian.  sacra  prophanis.  Horat.  Con- 
fusa  panthera  camelo,  A.  e.  a  camelo- 
pard.  Id.  Nee  Semeleius  cum  Marte 
confundet  prcelia,  A.  e.  will  join  battle. 
Liv.  sermones  in  unum,  ft.  e.  to  speak 
together.  Id.  populi  confusi  in  unum. 
Ovid.  Fractis  confudit  in  ossibus  ora, 
ft.  e.  mingled  together  so  as  to  render  un- 

187 


distinguishable.  Cic.  Nee  ejusmodi  est 
oratio,  ut  a  plurihus  (oratoribus)  confu- 
sa videatur,  poured  together,  h.  e.  con- 
tributed, made  vp.  Id.  Confusa  atque 
universa  defensio,  ft.  c.  in  which  all 
charges  are  met  and  answered.  Pandect. 
Confundere  jus  dominii,  A.  c.  to  make  it 
common  to  several.  —  Also,  to  bring  into 
disorder,  disturb,  disorder,  confuse,  jum- 
ble together,  confound.  Liv.  ordines. 
Tacit.  Confusus  ordo  militias.  Cic.  An 
tu  haec  ita  confundis,  et  perturbas,  ut, 
&c.  ?  Lucret.  Aera  per  multurn  con- 
fundi  verba,  necesse  est.  Id.  sensus. 
Valer.  Flacc.  positas  mensas.  Virg. 
fcedus,  to  dissolve,  violate.  Plin.  Con- 
fundit  plerosque  similitudo  nominum. 
Id.  Hoc  confundit  intellectum.  Quin- 
til. quietem.  —  Also,  of  the  mind,  to 
disturb,  discompose,  trouble,  overwhelm, 
perplex.  Sencc.  Metus  et  mneror  confun- 
dit animum.  Liv.  Confusus  animo. 
Id.  audientium  animos.  Id.  Confusa 
mulier  ex  recenti  morsu  animi.  Id. 
Masinissa  confusus  concessit  ex,  &c. 
in  confusion,  under  the  influence  of  love, 
fear  and  shame.  Plin.  Ep.  Veritus  sum, 
ne  vos  festis  diebus  confunderem,  si  in 
memoriam  gravissimi  luctus  reduxis- 
sem,  /  was  afraid  lest  I  should  afflict  you. 
Id.  Qui  nuntlus  gravi  me  dolore  confu- 
dit. Quintil.  Fulmina  non  tarn  nos 
confunderent,  disturb,  terrify.  Sueton. 
Confusus  somnio,  terrified.  So,  of  the 
countenance,  as  expressive  of  the  state 
of  the  mind.  Stat.  Priinaj  modestia 
culpa?  confundit  vultus,  disturbs,  con- 
fuses.    Ovid.  Confusi  vultus,  ft.  e.  sad. 

IT    Also,    figur.    to   spread,    extend. 

Cic  Est  id  quidem  in  totam  orationem 
confundendum.  Id.  Vis  qua;  toto  con- 
fusa sit  mundo.     Id.  Lata  et   confusa 

sunt,  ft.  c.  spread,  extended. *[  Also, 

to  pour  over,  sprinkle.      Hence,    Colum. 

Rosa    confusa    rubore.    1T    Also, 

among  the  fathers  of  the  church,  Coi- 
fundi,  to  be  put  to  shame,  overwhelmed 

with  shame.    Sulpic.  Sever. IT  For  the 

use  of  this  verb  among  jurists,  see  Con- 

fusio. IT  See,  also,  Confusus,  a,  um. 

CoXFOSANEOS  (confusus),  a,  um,  adj. 

various, miscellaneous,  jumbled.  Oell. 
CoNFOSe  (confusus),  adverb,  confusedly, 
without  order  or  method,  perplexedly,  avy- 
KexvpivMs.  Cic.  Modos  et  partes  argu- 
mentandi  confuse  et  permixte  dispersi- 
mus.  Id.  Confuse  loquitur.  Id.  Con- 
fusius  hesterno  die  est  acta  res,  quam, 

&c IT  Also,  together,  not  separately, 

jointly.  Pandect. 
CoXFOSIM  (Id.),  confusedly.  Varr. 
C5NF0SI5  (confundo),  onis,  f.  a  mixing 
together  ,•  mingling,  uniting,  connecting, 
confounding,  cvyxvais,  actus  confun- 
dendi,  permixtio.  Cic.  Confusionem 
sufiragiorum  flagitasti,  ft.  e  that  the 
people  should  vote  not  according  to  the 
usual  order  of  the  centuries,  &c,  but 
man  by  man.  Id.  Suos  deos,  aut  novos, 
aut  alienigenas  coli,  confusionem  ba- 
bet  religionum.  Id.  Ante  banc  confu- 
sionem temporum.  Id.  Atque  htec  con- 
junctio  confusioque  virtutum,  A.  c.  con- 
sensus. Plin.  Ep.  Procurrebant  omnes 
cum  suis  candidatis :  multa  agmina  in 
medio,  et  indecora  confusio.  Pandect. 
Ferruminatio  per  eandem  materiam  fa- 
cit  confusionem:  plumbatura  vero  non 
idem  efficit,  connection,  union  ;  [in  which 
sense  of  extremely  close  or  inseparable 
connection  the  verb  confundo  is  also 
used  by  jurists].  —  It  is  also  used  by  ju- 
rists, when  speaking  of  the  union  of  seve- 
ral points,  relations,  obligations,  &.C. 
in  a  single  person  in  such  a  manner, 
that  some  or  all  of  them  lose  their 
force ;  for  instance,  when  a  man  be- 
comes heir  to  his  debtor,  an  action  for 
debt  can  no  longer  hold,  as  the  relations 
of  debtor  and  creditor  have  become 
united  in  his  person.     In  this  way  also 

the  verb  confundo  is  used.   Pandect. 

IT  Also,  disorder,  confusion.  Vie  vitas. 
IT  Also,  perturbation  of  mind,  dis- 
quiet, trouble,  confusion,  disturbance 
Velle.i.  Quae  Senatus  ttepidatio,  qua? 
populi  confusio.  Tacit.  Causam  con- 
fusionis  quaerenti.  Plin.  Quam  ego 
audio  confusionem  tuam  fjisse,  ft.  c. 
tristitiam.  Id.  Erit  confusioni  meae  so- 
latium, h.  e.  sollicitudini.  —  So,  of  the 


CON 


CON 


CON 


countenance,  Petron.  Simulationem  vul- 

tus  confusione  obumbrare. TT  Tacit. 

Crebra  oris  confusio  pro  modestia  acci- 
piebatur,  suffusion,  redness. 

CoNFOSoS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 

fundo.  IT  Adj.  brought  into  disorder, 

disorderly,  confused.  Virg.  strages,  h.  e. 
of  dead  bodies  lying  in  confusion.  Vitruv. 
visum,  thick,  not  clear.  Tacit.  Confu- 
sior  facies,  h.  e.  so  bruised,  shattered,  as 
not  to  be  distinguishable.     Sueton.   Con- 

fusissimus  mos.  IT  Also,  of   the 

mind,  confused,  perplexed.  Lie.  Confu- 
<u<  atque  incertus  animi.  Petron.  Con- 
fusus  et  consilii  egens.  Val.  Flacc.  Con- 
fusa  pectora  firmat,  h.  e.  dubitantia. 
But  see  also  Confundo. 

CONFOTaTHJ  (confuto),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
futing or  disproving  ;  an  answer  to  objec- 
tions :  a  confutation,  disproof,  dvao-KEvij. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

CoXFCTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  icho 
confutes.     Hieronym. 

CoNFOTfl,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  [perhaps 
derived  from  con  <fc  fundo,  as  from  fun- 
do  appear  to  come  futum,  futilis,  futo  ; 
and  it  may  mean  originally,  to  set  in 
motion  by  'stirring  up  (confundendo) ; 
or,  to  allay  boiling  icater  by  pouring  upon 
it  (confundendo)  cold  water.  Titinn. 
ap.  .Von.  Cocus  magnum  ahenum, 
quando  fervit,  paula  confutat  trua.  — 
Hence]  to  repress,  restrain,  check,  miti- 
gate, allay,  oppose,  hard  push,  bring  down, 
subdue.  Cic.  audaciam  alicujus.  Tiro 
ap.  Oell.  minationibus  aliquem.  Cato, 
ibid.  Xe  quid  adversi  eveniat,  quod  nos- 
tras secundas  res  confutet,  /under,  im- 
pede, destroy.  Apul.  Palla  splendescens 
meuin  confutabat  obtutum,  h.  e.  dazzled, 
checked  or  drove  back  (as  it  were'.  Cic. 
dolores.     Terent.  Hie  confutabitur  dic- 

tis.  IT  Also,  to  refute.      Cic.  argu- 

menta.  Plaut.  istos,  qui  me  culpant. 
TT  Also,  to  convict.  Ammian.  Con- 
tra remp.  tot  labores    suscepisse,  con- 

futati.  IT  Also,  according   to  .Von. 

in  the  sense  of  confundere,  to  join, 
unite;  for  which  he  quotes  Varr.  a?di- 
um  summa  atria. 

CoXFCTOO  (con  fc  futuo),  is,  same  as 
Fntuo.     Catull. 

f'ONFOTOROS,*  a,  um,  particip.  from 
consnra.  Plaut.  Conrido  confururum. 
h.  e.  con  fore. 

CONGaRRIS  (con  k.  garrio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
prattle  often,  babble.  Antonin.  Imperat. 
apud  Fronton. 

C6.VGAUDS6  (con  &  gaudeo),  es,  n.  2. 
it  n  i  lire  with,  rejoice.      Tertull. 

CONGfiLxSCd  (con  &  gelasco),  is,  n.  3. 
freeze.     Cirtl. 
LaTIS  (congelo),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
g'a'mg,  freezing,  tVrjjJij.     Plin. 

CONGeLO  'con  ti  gelo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  arid  n.  1.  (,,  congeal,  freeze,  CKirfjyvvui. 

-   flacc  pectora  nautis.     Phn.  ca- 

oVntea  prainaa.    Colum.  Oleum  si  con- 

jelatnr,  fracescet.      Vnrr.   Mare    con- 

■atatam.     Martm!.    Naana  congelatua. 

11.    Uuid   prodc-t    si    t<:  congelat  uxor 

nou  ti>  ,rr.    ai  it  were).  — 

i  cooked   diab  .  I'ul- 

lad. "'  Alio,  to  make  hard  or  thick. 

Colum.     lac,    In    (ur<ll<.        Srn'imi.     Isirg. 

f.'l.i   *c   c.riL"lavcrit    tdepa.       Oral.    In 

lapi ■!•  ends. •'  Intrans. 

to    hrr„ms  frnzm    „r    tCHgeaUd  •    U)    gTOW 

har-i.  ■  Congelat,  fn 

atnii  urn  mm-- 
trum  la  latrir  otfc 

vztfJi  IT  Also, 

to  >.'  Ovid.  <  told 

ajajM  m      r«-iiii-it.   i 

KMto.      ML    Lingu  i 

/ 

a.  1 .  t.i   ill,,, ' 

I  ,-.  •     ■       .      .  ■    i 

I 

,   Vrn 

oinnen 


to  groan  or  sicrh  together,  lament,  bewail. 
Augustin.  and  Tertull. 
CGXGEM5  (con  &  gemo),  is,  ui,  n.  3, 
to  groan,  groan  loudly  or  together,  c7Vo-tc- 
vagco.  Cic.  Congemuit  Senatus  fre 
quens.  Sueton.  De  repente,  velut  im 
par  dolori,  congemuit.  —  Figur.  Virg 
(de    arbore)      Supremum     congemuit 

IT  Also,  Transitively,  to  groan  over 

lament,   bewail.      Valer.    Flacc.    positum 
feretro.     Lucret.  mortem. 
CONGENER   (con  &  genus),  eris,  adject 
of  Vie  same  or  like  race,  cruyytvhi,  bpoyt 
vfje.     Plin. 
C6XGEXER  (con  Sc.  gener),  i,  in.  a  fellow 
or  joint  son-in-laic  (h.  e.  having  the  same 
father-in-law  with  another).     Symmach 
CONGENERS   (con  k  genero),    as,  avi 
atum,  a.   1.   to   beget  or  generate  at  the 
same  time ;    to    bear  at    the    same  time, 
Varr.    Porci    congenerati.      Id.    Verba 
congenerata,  h.  e.   of  the    same  origin. 
Colum.  Senium  parentis  comxeneratum, 
/(.  e.  inborn.  —  Also,  figur.   to  associate, 
connect.      Enn.   ap.  -Yon.    Quern    mihi 
congenerat  affinitas. 
COXGEXITOS  (con  k.  genitus),   a,  um, 
particip.  begotten  together,  coeval.     Plin. 
pili.     Id.  Vastitas  congenita  mundo. 
C0XGEXCCL5   (con  &  genu),  as,  n.  1. 
to  fall  on  the  knees ;  to  bend  the  knees. 
Cal.  ap.  .Yon. 
COXCEXOLATOS   (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. 

fallen  on  his  knees.      Sisenn.  ap.  .Von. 
C0XGEN08   (Id.),  as,  a.    1.    to  join  the 

knees.     .Vorius  ap.  .Von. 
CoXGER     (Koyyp'jc),     gri,    m.    a   conger, 

conger-eel,  sea-eel.     Plant. 
CoXGERIA,    a,   f.    for   congeries.      Jul. 

Frontin. 
CoXGERIeS  (congero),  ei,  f.  a  mass, 
heap,  pile,  hoard,  ovp^o^npa,  avva^pota- 
u6c.  Ovid,  silvse.  Valer.  Flacc.  cada- 
verum,  a  heap  of  slain.  Plin.  struis, 
h.  e.  lignorum.  Id.  Construere  con- 
geriem  lapidum,  a  heap.  Id.  grani. 
Lucan.  pulveris.  Gcll.  sordium.  — 
Absol.  a  pile  or  heap  of  wood.  Quintil. 
Flamma,  qua?   magna  congerie  conva- 

luerat. IT  Used  also  of  the  confused 

mass  of  chaos.   Ovid.  Metam.  1,33.  

IT  Figur.     Lucan.  Venit  retas  omnis  in 
unam  con<reriem.  IT  Also,  in  ora- 
tory, a  species  of  amplification   in  which 
several    words,    sentences,  or  ideas,  are 
heaped  (as  it  were)   upon  one  another  (as 
in    Terent.    Mea    est    potens,    procax, 
magnifica,  sumptuosa,  nobilis).     Quin- 
til. 
CoXGeRMaXeSCS    (con  &  germanus), 
is,  n.  3.  grow  up  *c>th  (like  a  brother). 
ApuL 
CoXGeRMIXaLIS  (congermino),  e,  adj. 
growing  on    the    same  twig,    stalk,  <Slc. 
August  in. 
CoXGeRMIXS   (con  &   germino),  as,  n. 

1.    to  shoot,  to  bud.    Gell.   IT  Con- 

gcrminatus  (according  to  some)  occurs 
in  Varr.  ap.  .Van.  in  the  figur.  sense, 
associated,  united. 
C5XGER8  (con  &z  ger»),  is,  essi,  estum, 
a.  3.  to  carry  or  bring  together,  heap  or 
pile  up,  collect,  accumulate.  JVepos.  LTn- 
dique  quod  idoneum  ad  muniendum 
putarent,  congererent.  Ci'c.  viaticum. 
Cics.  aggerem  ex  materia.  Plin.  opes. 
Virg,  Congesta  cremantur  thurea  dona, 
dapes,  &c.  Plin.  Insula;  ab  Acheloo 
amne  congesta.  Virg.  Congesta  oppi- 
da,  h.  e.  built,  constructed.  Id.  Aram 
■epulcmi  congerere  arboribus,  h.  e.  to 

ruir   a  fn  rural   pile.       Id.    Congesta   CU- 
bilia  l»lat!i<,  A.  e.  plena.  —  Absol.  Mar- 
Kape,  congere,  aafer,  //.  e.  limp  „p, 
accumulate  {wealth),     Virg.  Locam,  quo 
congeaaere  palumbei,   h.    t,  have  bum 
■  —  Fiimr.      Qpintil.    Actio 
•  ongetta  dierurn  ac  noctium  studio,  /,.  r. 
I  together,  collected,  made  up,     Ovid. 
CongeiiinUI  oacula,  mutually  snatch  kiss- 
ni  /i  i.ihrr  repeatedly.    Muriml. 
■  i ■  <i  ■  .  congerere,  /'.  e.  to  repeat, 

'    >'■  rate.  '      \l-m,    to    bring    I 

i„  ,i ,,/  rhirr.  t„  heap  together  m  any  place, 

',,  hi,,,.,,  carry,  crowd]   tlirmr,  give,   lay 

ute,  n  rn'.r.    fjucret.  laticem 

P  tut.    '  Iboi  in  ah  um.     <ir. 

■  i.  [icniiiii  in  eeliu 

lam.      Plin.    lanci  •-,    Co   'turl  U 

in  <  an  it.     i  d.  i  lot  .  j<  tua 
■ill-  ui,  to  heap.  im/.     Plin.  trea  anulot 
1- 


uni  digito,  to  crowd.  —  Hence,  Sever. 
aeetertrum  millies  in  culinam,  u>  spend 
upon  ;  to  lavish  upon.  —  Figur.  Cu;. 
Congerantur  in  unum  omnia,  attributed, 
ascribed.  Id.  crimina  in  aliquem.  Id. 
maledicta  in  aliquem,  to  heap  upon.  Id. 
Pompeius,  in  quem  dii  omnia  ornamen- 
ta  congessissent.  Id.  Quam  'turbam 
patronorum)  ego  congessi  in  hunc  ser- 
monem,  hare  brought  in,  introduced, 
crowded  together.  Sueton.  fausta  omina 
et  eximias  laudes  alicuT.  Liv.  in  ali- 
quem causas  vastati  agri,  h.  e.  to  lay  the 
blame  on. 

C6XGER5  fcongero),  onis,  m.  one  who 
carries  together,  collects  ;  a  thief.     Plaut. 

CoNGeRRQ  (con  &  gerrae),  onis,  m.  3. 
a  play-fellow  ;  a  comrade,  jolly  companion. 
Plaut.  — — •  1\  Festus  uses  also  concrerra. 

CONGeSTe  (congestus),  and  COXGeS- 
TIM,  adverb,  in  heaps,  heaped  together, 

aopnoov.  Apul. TT  Figur.    Capitolin. 

Et  quidem  haec  breviter  et  con^este, 
summarily,  briefly,  succinctly. 

CONGESTICIUS.     gee  Coiigestitius. 

CoXGE.STr5  (congero),  onis,  f.  a  bringing 
together;  a  heaping  together.  Vitruv. 
terra;.  Id.  fossarum,  h.  e.  filling,  filling 
up.—  Figur.     Mamert.  honoruin.'  Ma 

crob.    enumerationis.   TT   Also,     a 

heap,  pile.     Pandect. 

CoXGeSTITICS,  and  CoXGeSTICiCS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  cast  up  in  heaps,  raised, 
heaped  or  piled  up,  crvp<popnr6c.  Colum. 
humus,  loose,  brought  together.  Vitruv. 
locus,  ground  laid  on  heaps,  loose  or  bro- 
ken ground. 

CoNGkSTUS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  heaping  or 
gathering  together.     Cic.  avium.     Tacit. 

copiarum.   tf  Also,    a    heap,  pile. 

Lucret.  arenas.  Tacit.  Congestu  lapi- 
dum non  stat  urbs.  Colum.  Congestu 
culmorum  et  frondium  supertegere.  — 
Figur.  multitude-,  abundance.  Senec.  re- 
rum  ex  orbe  toto  coeuntium. 

CoXGeSTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
gero.   TT  Adj.  thick,  full,  fat.     Auson. 

Congestior  alvo. 

CoXGiaLIS  (congius),  e,  adj.  holding  a 
congius.     Plaut. 

CoXGr  aRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  vessel  holding 
a  congius.  Pandect.  —  Also,  a  largess 
or  dole  given  to  the  Roman  people,  in  wine, 

oil,  &c.  ;  a  congiary.   Plin. IT  Also, 

a  gratuity  of  money  given  to  the  people  or 
lo  soldiers.  Sueton.  and  Cic.  —  And.  to 
learned  men  or  artists  :  a  present,  douceur. 
Senec.  and  Sueton. — And  to  friends.    Cic. 

TT  Figur.  Senec.  Sejanus  patrem  tu- 

um  (h.  e.  ejus  vitam  et  rem  familiarem) 
clienti  suo  Satrio  Secundo  congiarium 
dedit,  h.  e.  has  made  a  present  of,  has  re- 
mitted or  pardoned  to  please  him. 

CoXGiaRIUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 
Congiarius  cadus,    holding   a   consius. 

TT  Congiarium  seems  to  be  properly 

an  adjective,  with  vas  or  donum  under- 
stood. 

CONGrLIS.     See  Gongylis. 

CoXGIfiS  (unc),  ii,  m.  a  measure  of 
liquids  containing  six  sextarii,  xo^'f, 
\opc.     Liv. 

C0NGLXCI5  (con  &  glacio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  turn  to  ice,  ZKirr\ywum. 
Cic.  Aqua  neque  conglaciaret  frigori- 
bus.  —  Figur.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Curioni 
nostro  tribunatus  conglaciat,  h.  e.  is  in- 
active.   Tf  Transitively,   lo  make  into 

ice:  to  freeze,  into  ice.  Plin.  Grandinem 
conglaciatoimbre  gigni.  Albinov.  Con- 
glaciantur  aqua;. 

CoXGLISCa  (con  &  glisco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
glimmer  out,  beam  out.  Figur.  to  grow, 
increase.     Plaut. 

CGNGLOBaTIO  (conglobo\  6nis,  f.  a 
gathering  round  or  together  like  a  ball; 
a  collecting  together,  gathering  together, 
ovornpa.  Senec.  Multa  conglobatione 
ignium  se  conjungens  illorum  orbis. 
Tacit.  Xon  casus,  nee  fortuita  conelcv 
batio  turmam  aut  ciincum  facit. 

C0NGL0B5  (con  flc  globo),  as,  avi,  atom, 
a.  1.  to  gather  into  a  round  form,  bull  or 
lump.  Cic.  .Man-,  cum  supra  terrain  sit, 
congtobatuT  untiique  eqnabiliter,  is 
rounded.  Id.  Terra  globoea,  et  undique 
ipsa  in  seae  nubibua  Buia  eonglobata. 
//.  Conglobata  flgnra,  reunited,  round. 
Plin.  Pulmen  conglobatnr  impetu.  Id. 
Conglobatua  aanguia.  Id.  In  semet 
COnglobatua,     rolled    up,     gathered    up- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Apul.  Venti  in  crassam  nubium  speci^m 

conglobantur.  ir  Hence,  to  gatlicr 

into  a  heap  ;  to  heap  or  crowd  too-ethtr ; 
to  gather  ton-etJier,  collect.  Liv.  milites 
miiltis  itineribus  dissipati,  cum  se  in 
unuin  conglobassent,  had  formed  them- 
selves, had  gathered  together.  Sallust. 
Catervatiin,"uti  quosque  fors  congloba- 
verat,  in  nostros  incurrunt.  Tacit. 
Miles  se  in  teinplo  conglobaverat.  Id. 
Milites  in  testudineni  conglobati.  Liv. 
Ibi  proditores  conglobati,  drawn  up  in 
troops.  Sallust.  Xeque  cuncte  gentes 
conglobat;e  movere  quennt  imperium, 
collected,  united.  Liv.  Kedibant  conglo- 
bati, in  companies  or  bodies.  Cic.  Defi- 
nitiones  conglobate,  accumulated. 

CoNGL5M£RATr5  (conglomero),  onis, 
f.  a  gathering  together,  collection,  throng, 
crowd.      Cod.  Just. 

C6XGL5MER5  (con  &.  glomero),  as,  avi, 
atnm,  a.  1.  to  wind  up,  form  into  a  clew  or 
ball,  conglomerate,  ovaireipaio,  to\vtt£vo). 

Lucret.  and  Cels. If  Hence,  to  heap, 

accumulate.  Enn.  ap.  Non.  omnia  in 
me  mala. 

CoXGL6RrFiC5  (con  &  glorifico),as,  a. 
1.  to  glorify,  to  glorify  with.  Tcrtull. 
and  Cod.  Just. 

CoXGLOTiXaTiS  (conglutino),  onis,  f. 
a  gluing  together,  soldering,  cementing, 
avyKoXAnaic.  Cic.  Conglutinatio  inve- 
terata  facile  dissolvitur.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
verborum,  a  joining  or  closing  together. 

C6XGLOT1XO  (con  &  glutino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  glue  together,  solder,  ce- 
ment, cvyKoWdw.  Vitruv.  Calx  utras- 
que  res  inter  se  conglutinat.  Pandect.  Li- 

briconglutinati. 1T  Also,  of  the  flesh, 

to  unite,  join  firmly  together.  Plin.  vulnera 
recentia.  —  ir  Figur.  to  join  together,  bind 
together,  cement,  connect,  unite,  compose. 
Cic.  Hominem  eadem  optime,  que  con- 
glutinavit,  natura  dissolvit.  Id.  volun- 
tates  nostras  consuetudine.  Id.  amici- 
tias.  Id.  Ex  his  totus  conglutinatus  est, 
made  up,  moulded.  Terent.  amores  nup- 
tiis,  to  cement,  confirm.  Plant.  Compara, 
fabricare,  finge  quod  lubet,  conglutina, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  contrive,  devise. 

CoXGLOTIXoSijS  (con  &  glutinosus), 
a,  um,  adj.  glutinous,  gluey,  viscous,  te- 
nacious, KoXXcoSng.     Veget. 

CoXGRaDOS  (con  &  gradus),  a,  um,  adj. 
keeping  pace  with.     Avien. 

COXGRiECS  (con  &  grecor),  as,  a.  1.  to 
carouse  away,  spend  in  eating  and  drink- 
inrr.     Plant,  aurum.  —  See  Orcecor. 

CuXGRATDLATrS  (congratulor),  onis, 
f.  a  congratulating,  greeting,  wishing  joy 
to  ;  congratulation.     Valer.  Max. 

CoXGRaTOLQR  (con  &  gratulor),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  congratulate,  rejoice 
with,  wish  joy  to.  Cic.  felicitati  tuae. 
Id.  Simihi  turn  essent  omnes  congratu- 
late Plant.  Congratulantes,  quia  pug- 
navi  fortiter. 

CoXGREDI&R  (con  &  gradior),  eris, 
gressus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  or  move  with, 
(TVfjPaivo),  <jvvi(>xopai.     Cic.  Luna  con- 

grediens  cum  sole. IT  Also,  to  go  or 

come  together  (for  the  sake  of  a  visit  or 
conversation),  to  go  up  to  one,  to  accost, 
meet,  converse  with,  have  a  meeting  with. 
Cic.  Si  ipse  coram  congredi  poteris, 
meditare,  &c.  Id.  Spes  brevi  tempore 
congrediendi.  Plant.  Xunc  haud  scio 
an  colloquar  :  congrediar.  Heus  Theu- 
ropides,  Ptl  go  up  to  him.  Cic.  Xec 
illos  congressuros,  nee,  si  congressi  es- 
sent, Pompeium  ad  ullam  conditionem 
accessurum  putabam.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
In  Macedonia  congrediemur.  Plaut. 
Hanc  congrediar  astu.  Cic.  Cum  eo 
sepe  congressus,  having  frequently  an  in- 
terview with.  Lucret.  Congressa  peri- 
bunt,  h.  e.  accumulata,  connexa.  

IT  Often,  to  join  battle,  fight,  encounter, 
engage.  Nepos.  Quotiescuinque  cum 
eo'con gressus,  semper  disressit  superi- 
or. Ctns.  prselio  cum  finitimis.  Cic. 
contra  ipsum  Cesarem.  Virg.  Xec 
pede  congressos  equo,  nee  tela  ferentes. 
Aurcl.  Vict,  adversus  Constantinum, 
march  to  attack.  Id.  inter  se.  Curt,  to- 
tis  viribus.  Ovid.  Congreditur  Cygno. 
—  Also,  with  the  ace.  to  attack  (in  close 
fight),  fall  upon,  engage  with.  Virg. 
hunc  et  hunc.  Tacit.  Pars  congressi, 
quidam  eminus  proturbant.  —  Also,  in 
forensic  language.     Pandect    Cum  quo 


(creditores)  congrediantur.  —  Figur.  to 
contend,  dispute,  engage  (in  icords,  before 
a  court).  Cic.  Ad  repugnandum  con- 
gressa defensio.  Id.  Congredere  me- 
cum  criminibus  ipsis. 

CoXGREGaBiLiS  (congrego),  adj.  e,  so- 
ciable, inclined  to  gather,  collect.  Cic. 
apum  examina. 

CCXGREGALiS  (congrex),  e,  adject. 
Terentian.     vinculum,  h.  c.  fratermun. 

CGXGREGaTIM  (congregatus),  adverb, 
in  a  heap,  together.     Prudent. 

COXGREGaTIS  (congrego),  onis,  f.  an 
assembling  or  gathering  together,  avvayc- 
Xaepoc.  Cic.  hominum.  —  Figur. 
Quintil.  Congregatio  criminnm  accu- 
santem  adjuvat.  Id.  Peroratio  est  re- 
rum  repetitio  et  congregatio,  a  uniting 
or  putting  tog-ether;  a  recapitulating. 

CoXGREGaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
congregative.     Priscian. 

C6XGREGAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  zcho 
assembles  or  collects  together.     Jimob. 

C5XGREG5  (con  &.  grex),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  properly,  to  collect  into  a  flock. 
Plin.  oves.  —  Also,  of  other  animals. 
Plin.  Cetera  animantia  cougregari  vi- 
demus.  Id.  Ciconiae  abiture  congre- 
gantur  in  loco  certo.  Id.  (of  a  single 
animal)  Cum  ceteris  ejusdem  generis 
congregari,  join  himself.  —  Particularly 
of  men,  to  collect,  assemble,  congregate. 
Cic.  Dispersos  homines  unum  in  lo- 
cum congregare.  Id.  unum  se  in  lo- 
cum. Id.  se  cum  equalibus.  Id.  Ho- 
minem in  eundem  hunc  nunieruni  con- 
gregasti.  Id.  Multitudo  hominum  ex 
egentibus  congregata.  Id.  Vis  congre- 
gata.  Senec.  Ouibus  me  tempus  ali- 
quot! congregavit.  Plin.  Mesopotami- 
am  vicatim  dispersam  Macedones  in 
urbes  congregavere. IT  Figur.  Quin- 
til. turbam  vocabulorum.  Id.  Infirmio- 
ra  (argumenta)  congreganda  sunt,  h.  e. 
are  to  be  heaped  together,  accumulated,  not 
dwelt  upon  individually. 

CoXGRESSrS  (congredior),  onis,  f.  a 
coming  together,  meeting  (in  a  friendly 
manner,  as  for  conversation,  &o.)  ; 
hence,  sometimes,  a  conversation,  cvvo- 
Sos,  irp6so5oc.  Cic.  Minus  acerbum 
fuit,  quam  fuisset  cum  congressio,  turn 
vero  digressio  nostra.  Id.  Xemo  ilium 
aditu,  nemo  congressione,  nemo  ser- 
mone,  nemo  convivio  dignum  judica- 
bat.  Id.  Amori  congressio  causam  at- 
tulit.  Id.  Sermo  versetur  in  congres- 
sionibus  familiarium.  Lactant.  uxoris, 
h.  e.  concubitus.  Cic.  Una  mehercule 
nostra  vel  severa,  vel  jocosa  congres- 
sio pluris  erit,  quam,  &c. IT  Also, 

with  hostile  intent,  a  conflict,  encounter, 
engagement,  battle.  Claud.  Quadrig.  Ea 
congressio  in  ipso  ponte,  utroque  exer- 
citu  spectante  facta  est.  Justin.  Prima 
belli  congressione.  Id.  Prima  illi  cum 
Amilcare  proelii  congressio. 

CoXGReSSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  coming  to- 
gether, meeting,  interview,  opportunity  of 
conversing  with.  Cic.  Omnes  aditum, 
sermonem,  congressum  tuum  fugiunt. 
Id.  Venire  in  congressum  colloquium- 
que  alicujus.  Id.  Ut  omnia  placaren- 
tur  inter  vos,  conspectu  ipso  congres- 
suque  vestro.  Id.  Si  quis  congressus 
fuerit  mihi  cum  Caesare.  Liv.  Con- 
gressu  equalium  prohibitus,  from  all 
intercourse  with.  Virg.  Petere  congres- 
sus alicujus.  Plin.  feminarum,  /«.  c. 
concubitus.  —  Of  beasts,  Cic.  Caneres- 
sune  aliquo  inter  se,   an  jam  inde  ab 

ortu  naturae  ipsae  congregate  sint. 

IF  Also,  a  conflict,  encounter,  contest,  bot- 
tle. Cic.  In  gladiatorio  certamine  ante 
congressum  multa  fiunt.  Ctcs.  In  pri- 
mo  congressu ,  in  the  first  onset.  Virg. 
Tres  uno  congressu  mittere  neci,  in  one 

attack. IT  Figur.  Lucret.  Esse  alios 

alibi  congressus  material,  h.  c.  conjunc- 
tions, unions. 

CoXGReSSOS,  a,  um.  particip.  from  con- 
gredior. 

CoXGReX  (con  &  grex),  egis,  adject,  of 
the  same  flock.  Apul.  IT  Aiso,  as- 
sembled, collected,  united.  Anson.  Con- 
gresre  vulgo,  h.  c.  multitudine  congre- 
gata. Prudent.  Quern  congrege  nexu 
Pax  et  Roma  tenent,  /(.  e.  juncto,  con- 
cordi.  Tertull.  Xullis  commissationi- 
bus  congreges,  h.  e.  either  not  concerned 
in  or  not  meeting  for  the  purpose  of. 

189 


CoXGROe  (congruus),  adverb,  aptly, 
congruously,  fitly,  suitably.  Martian. 
Capell. 

CoXGROEXS,  tis,  particip.  pres.  from 
congruo.  IT  Adj.  agreeing,  corre- 
spondent, answerable,  congruous,  agree- 
able, suitable,  fit,  apt,  proper,  consistent, 
eiapuofajv.  Cic.  Actio  menti  congru- 
ens.  Id.  Actio  congruens  et  apta  ad 
animos  permovendos.  Id.  Quibus  1  it— 
teris  congruentes  fuerunt  alia;.  Tacit. 
Congruentia  exta.  Lactant.  Quid  con- 
gruentius  Deo  ?  h.  e.  more  worthy  of, 
better  adapted  to.  Apul.  Congruentissi- 
ma  voce  acclamare,  h.  e.  very  concordant. 
Liv.  Congruens  clamor  a  Roman's,  h.  e. 
uccurdant :  opposed  to  dissoniis  Ter- 
tull.   Congruentissimuia    est,    a;»iniam 

puniri,  most  fitting,  suitable. 1."  Also, 

of  the  body,  well-proportioned.     Sueton. 

CoXGRueXTER  (congruens),  adv.  aptly, 
fitly,  agreeably,  suitably,  TrpocnKdvrojg, 
hjio\6yo)c,  apuo^ovrox;.  Cic.  Ut  ad  id, 
quodcumque  agetur,  apte  congruenter- 
que  dicamus.  Id.  Congruenter  nature 
vivere.  Minuc.  Felix.  De  toto  congru- 
entius  promptiusque  requiremus.  Ter- 
tull. Congruentissime  exprimere. 

CoA'GRiIeXTi A  (Id.),  e,  f.  suitableness, 
conformity,  likeness,  congruity,  evappoa- 
ria,  i<papp.oyrj.  Sueton.  morum.  Plin, 
Ep.  congruentiam  (status),  symmetry, 
proportion.     Apul.  pronunciandi. 

CoNGRu5  (perhaps  from  con  &  ruo,  by 
inserting  g),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  come  together, 
meet,  cvvtp\opai.  Senec.  Zenon  con- 
gruere  judicat  Stellas,  et  radios  inter  se 
committere.  Vitruv.  Guttae  inter  se 
congruunt,  et  confunduntur.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Quo  jam  manus  matrum  con- 
gruerat.  Id.  Linguis  adversus  utrinque 
congruit  serpens,  A.  e.  adverso  ore  con- 

currit. IT  Figur.  to  happen  together, 

occur  at  the  same  time.  Tacit.  Forte 
congruerat,  ut  Clodii  Macri,  et  Fonteii 

Capitonis    cedes     nuntiarentur.   

IT  Very  often,  to  agree,  accord,  suit, 
match,  fit,  square,  answer,  correspond, 
avvapuogoj,  ovucpioveto.  Terent.  Ecce 
autem  similia  omnia:  omnes  con gruunt. 
Id.  Mulier  mulieri  magis  congruit. 
Plaut.  Sane  illi  congruunt  inter  se  con- 
corditer.  Plin.  Crocum  vino  mire  con- 
gruit. Liv.  Sciebat,  tempus,  quo  ipse 
eos  sustulisset,  ad  id  ipsum  congruere. 
Id.  in  eum  morem.  Cic.  Siculi  suos 
dies  mensesque  congruere  volunt  cum 
solis  luneque  ratione.  Id.  Reliqua  pa- 
tebant,  et  cum  Terentie  summa  con- 
gruebant.  Id.  Non  omni  cause  con- 
gruit orationis  unum  genus.  Id.  De  re 
una  solum  dissident,  de  ceteris  mirifice 
congruunt.  Id.  cum  moribus  et  natu- 
ra alicujus.  Gell.  Loquentia  Sallustio 
maxiine  congruit,  comes  well  from  the 
mouth  of,  &c,  is  much  after  the  manner 
of,  &c.  —  Hence,  to  live  together  amica- 
bly. Aurcl.  Vict.  —  Also,  to  be  the  part 
of,  snitalile  to,  to  become.  Pandect.  Con- 
gruet  bono  et  gravi  Presidi  curare,  ut, 
&.C  So,  absol.,  Plin.  Pluvio  tractu 
vites  rariores  poni,  congruit,  it  is  best ; 
it  is  advisable.  Id.  Congruens  erat,  pa- 
rentes  obtinere,  &c. 

CoXGROOS  (congruo),  a,  um,  adj.  apt, 
fit,  convenient,  agreeable,  suitable,  proper, 
congruous.  Plaut.  Nam  cum  ilia  sane 
con»ruus  sermo  tibi.  Ovid,  alimenta. 
Rutil.  Congrua  fata  reis.  Pandect.  Ve- 
recundie  materne  congruam  ferre  sen- 
tentiam. IT  Also,  concordant,  unani- 
mous.    Apul. 

CoXJeCTAXEX  (conjicio),  orum,  n. 
memorandwnv-books,  common-place  books,  a 
writing  in  which  is  set  down  what  happens 
to  occur  to  our  minds.     Gell. 

CoXJeCTaTiS  (conjecto),  onis,  f.  a 
guessing,  conjecturing  ;  a  conjecture,  sur- 
mise, GTo\a^p6c.  Plin.  de  Deo.  Id. 
Ccnjectatio  ingens  opum.  Id.  Sonmi 
qua;stio  non  obscuram  conjectationem 
habet.     Gell.  lubrica  atque  ainbagiosa. 

CoNJkCTaTORIC'S  (conjectator),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  conjecture,  conjectural, 
oroxa-rrtKoc.     Gell.    Al.  aliter  leg. 

CoXJECTiO  (conjicio),  onis,  f.  a  throw- 
ivg,  hurling,  avpPoXf/.  Cic.  Xeque  ictu 
cominus,   neiiiie    conjectione  telorum. 

IT  Figur.  a  guessing,  divination,   a 

conjectural  explanation,  interpretation. 
Ctr.  somniorum.     Pandect,  alicujus  rei 


CON 

ex  consuetudine,  fee. IT  Conjectio 

causa?,  a  breviat,  or  summary  account  of 

the  case.      Jlscon.   If    Also,   subject 

matter,  point  in  dispute.     Plin.  28,  2.  (e 
lect.  Hard.) 
Co\JeCTS_  (frequentat.  from  conjicio), 
as,    avi,   atum,  a.  I.  to  throw  together, 
throw,  cast,  tmup&XXv.   Fetus deeret.  ap. 

CMl.    hostium  duces  in  carcerem. 

IT  Also,  to  carry  together,  contribute.  Gcll. 
Conjectabamus  ad  ccenulain  non  cupe- 
dias  ciborum,  sed  argutias  qusstionum. 

IT  Oftener,  to  infer  or  conclude  by 

conjecture,  to  conjecture,  guess,  augur, 
divine,  imagine.  Terent."  Neque  Icio 
quid  dicam,  aut  quid  coujectem.  Liv 
Measopiniones,  conjectan'do  rem  vetus- 
tate  obrutam,  non  interponam.  Id. 
Eventu  rem  conjectantes.  Quintil. 
Utrum  sit,  «fee,  conjectat.  Tacit.  Per- 
iods socii  de  imperio  utriusque  con- 
jectabant :  sed  experimentum  contra 
fuit.  Id.  vultu  offensionem.  Id.  ali- 
quid  ex  aliqua  re.  Id.  aliquem  accele- 
raturum.  Apul.  Potential  deorum  ani- 
mis  conjectata;.  —  Also,  to  interpret,  to 
augur  from  :  as  the  entrails  of  a  beast 
which  had  been  sacrificed.  Sueton. 
CoNJeCTOR  (conjicio),  oris,  m.  an  inter- 
preter of  dreams  or  omens,  dvEipo~6Xos, 
oveipoKfjirri;.  Cic.  Corrector  et  inter- 
pres  somniorum.  Id.  Defert  ad  con- 
jectorem,  somniasse  se,  «fee.  Plaul. 
Tiresiam   conjectorem   advocabo,   h.  e. 

the  sootlisayer. IT  Also,  a  conjecturer, 

interpreter  (in  general).  Plaul.  Isti 
orationi  CEdipo  opus  conjectore  est, 
qui  Sphyngi  interpres  fuit,  to  develop 
Vie.  meanincr  of. 
CoNJkCTRIX  (conjector),  Icis,  f.  a  fe- 
male soothsayer  or  interpreter  of  dreams. 
Plaut. 
CoN'JeCTCRa.  (conjicio),  ae,  f.  a  conjec- 
ture, guess,  conjectural  inference  or  con- 
clusion, oroxa<fu6c.  Cic.  Etiamne  in 
tarn  perspicuis  rebus  conjectura  capi- 
enda  fit  ?  Id.  De  ceteris  ex  hoc  conjec- 
turam  facere   debebitis.     Id.  conjectu- 

wr"r/aCere'  quod  ?enus  hoc  v'deatur. 
Id.  Ex  vultu  oandidatorum  conjecturam 
faciunt,  quantum,  fee.  Id.  Facere  con- 
jecturam in  aliquo.  Id.  Facere  con- 
jecturam de  se,  h.  e.  of  himself,  from  his 
own  judgment.  Ctc.  Conjectura  duci 
ad  suspicandum.  Id.  Quserere  aliquid 
conjectura.  Quintil.  Quterere  aliquid 
per  conjecturam.  Ck.  auantum  con- 
Jfetora  eonaequebar.  And,  Id.  Conjec- 
ture assequi,  to  attain,  guess,  hit.  Hirt. 
0.  Met.  Conjectura  aliquid  scire.  Cels. 
-Non  Kientia  comprehendere,  sed  con- 
jeetara  prosequi.  Plant.  Reperire  ali- 
•I'li'I  conjecture.  Cic.  Artes,  qua}  con- 
}>■<  turn  continentur,  et  sunt  opinabiles 
/'/•  Bl  quam  conjecturam  affert  homini- 
taa  tacita  corporis  figure,  h.  e.  ground 

ul-"vKv'T- .  *""""■  Veritatisconjec- 

tm  dfmcilU,  k.  e_.  conjecture,  finding  out. 

-      In  particular,  a  divi- 

■  dreams.   Cic. 

•' '•'•'-"     conjectura  ,  e,  ad 

•  Consti- 

ia    Bta 

rail    Pad 

a     l    to 

"   ii ta. 

wtlclp.     from 


CON 


Kl. 


■    herb»   ;,,,,„. 
':'"".      Id.     \.  •».,    |„   „„. 
ocnlorumq  - 

'  iorurnqii*. 


CoMrcrs  (con&jacio),  is,  jgei,  jectum, 
a.  ,i.  to  throw  together,  throw,  cast,  fling, 
hurl,  discharge,  ovpliaXXu,  Kara/3aXXu. 
Lucret.  Montibus  ex  altis  magnus  de- 
cursus  aquai  Fragmina  eonjiciens  silva- 
rum.     Id.  Etesia  flabra  aquilonum  nu- 
bila  conjiciunt  in  eas  partes.     Cass,  in 
nostras  tela.      Id.    tela   intra    vallum. 
But,  JSTcpos.  Ut  concurrentes  insidiato- 
res  animadvertit,  tela  in   eos  conjecit 
threw    with    haste,    rapidity,    eagerness 
Auct.  B.   Afric.    incolas  in   flammam 
tic.  aliquem    (interfectum)    in    plaus 
trum.     Plaut.  palliolum  in  collum,  h.  e 
to  gather  up.  and  throw  over  the  shoulder 
Virg.  galeas  igni,  for  in    ignern.     Id. 
anguem  tauic,  for  in  hanc.    Plin.  Pis- 
cisconjectus  in  piscinis,/or  in  piscinas. 
tolum    Salem  in  urceo,  for  in  urceum. 
bo,  Plin.    lupinum   solo,   h.    e.  serere 
—  Hence,  figur.    to  throw,    cast,  brincr 
thrust,  drive,  impel,  set,  put,  &c.      Cic 
aliquem  in  carcerem,  in  vincula.     Id' 
aliquem  in  equuleum.    Id.  aliquem  do- 
mum,  h.  e.  to  force  him  to  stay  at  home. 
Cces.    hostes   in    fugam,  put    to  flight. 
Cic  se  in  fugam,  to   take   tofii,rh'    Bp0 
Terent.  se  in  pedes.     Id.  se  intro,  be- 
take himself  quickly.     Cces.  se  in  sigha  et 
manipulos.     Cic.  se  sub  scalas.     Id.  se 
in  noctem,  throw  himself  on,  commit  him- 
self to,  h.  e.    to  travel  by  night.     Id.  se 
in  versum  voluntate,  h.  e.  to  apply.     Se- 
nse, aniinum  ad  alias  formas,  aliasque 
to  turn,  direct.     Cic.   pecuniam  in  pro- 
pyls*, to  lay  out,  spend.      Liv.  aliquem 
in  metum,  to  put  in  fear,  alarm.     Id.  hos- 
tes in  terrorem  et  tumultum.     Terent. 
aliquem  in  Iastitiam.      Id.  aliquem   in 
nuptias,  precipitate,  invoice.     Id.  in  bre- 
ve tempus,  to  limit,   confine.      Cic.  cri- 
mina  in  aliquem.     Id.  maledicta  in  vi- 
tamahcujus.   Liv.  crimen  in  ea  tempo- 
re, h.  e.  to  throw  upon,  to  affirm  that  it  was 
then  committed.     Cic.   id  procemium  in 
eum  librum,  to  assign,  attach  (speaking 
of  one  which  he  had  taken  from  seve- 
ral on  hand).    Id.  oculos  in  aliquem 
cast.     Id.    petitionem,  to  aim,  direct ;  to 
seek  to  stab  one ;  also  used  by  Cic.  gene- 
rally, to   aim,  or  direct  an  attack  upon 
one.      Cats,     gladium    in    aliquem,    to 
thrust.    So,   Ovid.  Conjecto  rupit  praa- 
cordia  ferro.     Auct.  B.  Afric.  prcelium 
in  noctem,  to  defer,  put  off.  —  Hence, 
to   throw  out,  let  fall,  give   utterance   to, 
utter,    pronounce.       Cic.    Oratio    (h.   e 
words)  tarn  improbe  in  clarissimos  viros 
conjecta.     Id.  Omen  conjectum  a  vulgo 
in  illam  provinciam.    Cat.  ad  Cic.  illam 
vocem,  oportere,  «fee.    Afran.  ap.  jYon. 
verba  inter  se,  h.  e.  to  quarrel,  dispute, 
wrangle.  Id.  (absol.)  Conjicere  cum  pa- 
tre,  to  dispute,  wrangle.  —    Gcll.  Conji- 
cere causam  (ad  judices),  to  lay  open  or 

state  briefly ir  Also,  to  conclude,  or 

infer  by  conjecture,  to  conjecture,  guess,  di- 
vine, de  quastempestas  impendeat.  Id. 
teluisse  Lanuvii.  /,/.  de  matre  suavian- 
aa,  acute  arguteque.  Jfepas.  de  futu 
ii»-  J  taut.  Anno.s  seiaginta  natus  ut 
conjicio.  _  Also,  to  explain,  expound, 
or  mtcrpnt,!,,,    conjecture.      Plaut.    hilic 

romnium TT  Also,  to  connect,  unite, 

COUect.     Lucre/.   2,    1060.    ir  Plaut. 

•  onjexit  for  conjecerit. 

0.\'il,A  (KOvtXri),  8J,  f.  a  plant  of  the  tre- 
"ii  i  origanum.  Apul. 
' ''' "•'•■',',J  MH»,  n.  I.  properly,*< 
'""'  '  "",  •'"  ■'■  -  Hence,  to  dig  upthi 
ground  i,n  kicking  backwards.  '  Lucret 
Agnl  ludunt  blandeque  coniscant.     \l 

leg.  coruscant IT  Alao,  as  wrestlers 

cover  themselves  with  fine  dusi  before 

ngn"ng,  to  prepare  for  fight,  to  fig/it. 

'"■  aP;   Quintil.   Capul  opponls,  cum 

•i  Bui   th«    word    i 

:y[>>'   wmn,  to  butt  with  tin  horn  . 

!""■'  "<"<■  iK.hr  tra  when  tlu  athletaj  af. 

Iff  being  anointed  witli  oil.  were  b 

';'';  ,r;  ""'•'  *****  they  migftt  take  the  surer 

'■"''>■'  one  anoUier.     i  itruv. 

',V'"  ''   read  by    Hard.  In   Plin.   1|  ,- 

ul  n ti. 

adject,  conju 
ap   \m  .    •/■„ 

"'•  •"'""■  fd.  Ilcentla.    ieltec.  D||  con 
'•■"■■    Hymen   &  ■       Colum 

Oalll  protegere  debenl  conjugalem  irre' 

100 


CO] 


CON 

CoNJuCaLITeR    (conjugalis),    adverb 

like  married  people.  August, '„. 
CoXIOGATra  (conjugo),  onis,  f.  a  tying 
or  fastening  to  one  jiigum  or  cross-poU, 
ovgyyia.  Lie  Adminiculorum  ordines. 
capitum  conjugatio,  religatio,  et  pnma- 
gatiovitium  Alii  plerique  leg.  jS^X. 
-  ii  Amob.  Conjugatio  corporum 
ft.  e.  coitus tf  of  verbs,  in  gram- 
mar, inflection  by  tenses  and  persons  a 
conjugating.  Martian.  Captll.  ±— 
TT  Among  rhetoricians,  the  connecting 
oj  words  by  a  common  derivation,  affinity 

of  words.      Cic fl  Ir,  logic,  a  connect 

ing  of  two  propositions,  so  as  to  draw  a 

conclusion  from  them.  Apul •■  Al 

so,  a  miring  together,  mixture.     .ipU 

CoNJOGAT^R    (Id.),   oris,    m.    one  u>ho 
joins,  couples,  or  unites  together.      Catull 

,JB£?I^ufa,t<?r  amoris.  n.  e.  Hymen. 

CSNJOGlALrS  (conjugium),  e,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  marriage,  conjugal,  connubial,  ya- 

n  Wh/Vo0,  j"ra-  W-  feSta'  Id-  ffB(<'^- 
CoNJOGIS  (coiijugo),  e,  adject,  binding 
together,  fit  for  binding  together,  or  bound 
together,  connected.  Apul.  Quinque 
conjuges  copula?.  Id.  Me  cum  meo 
vectore  illo  equo  factum  conservum  at- 
que  conjugem,  h.  e.  my  comrade.  Solin. 
(I)elphini)  Conjuges  evagantur  (but 
this  may  be  referred  to  conjux). 
CoNJOGrUM  (conjugo),  ii,  n.  a  joining 
together,  conjunction,  ov^vyia.  Lucret. 
corporis  atque  animac IT  In  partic- 
ular, marriage,  matrimony,  wedlock,  of 
men  and  other  animals.  Cic.  Prima 
societas  in  ipso  conjugio  est,  proxima 
in  libens.  Nepos.  Hujus  conjugii  cu- 
pidus,  A.  e.  of  marrying  this  woman. 
Ovid.  Optare  conjugium  alicujus.  Sc- 
nec.  Despondere  sibi  conjusria  alterius. 
Phn.  Conjugii  fides  (speaking  of  doves). 
—  Also,  for  coitus.  Virg.  —  Also, 
the  connection  of  lovers.  Tibull.  ferum' 
a  wild,  proud,  intractable  connection,  h.  e. 

mistress t[  Also,  the  married  persons', 

the  male  and  female.      Plin.  (of  snakes) 
Conjugia  ferme  vagantur,  h.  e.  they  ao 
in  pairs,  male  and  female.    Id.  (of  crows) 
Parvis  in  vicis  non  plus  bina  conjugia 
sunt,  two  pairs.  —  Alsb,  one  of  the  par- 
ties. Propert.  Qua;  (uxor)  viva  sequatur 
conjugium,   h.    e.   her  husband.      Tacit. 
Quod  conjugium  Principis  devotionibus 
petivisset,  h.  e.  wife.     Virg.   Helenum 
conjugio   Pyrrhi   potitum,  h.  e  his  wife. 
C5NJ0G5  (con  <fe  jugo),  as,  avi,  atum,'  a. 
1.  to  join  together,  unite,  connect;  to  give 
in  marriage,  join    in  marriage,    ovgevy- 
wpi.      Cic.    Amicitia,  quam  similitude» 
inorum  conju gavit.     Apul.  sibi  aliquam 
nuptiis.     Trebell.  Poll,  filios.     Cic.  Ar- 
guments conjugata,  A.  e.  consisting  of 
or  drawn  from  words  of  similar  derivation. 
CoNJOGOLOS  (conjugo),  a,  urn,  adject. 
binding,  connecting.       Cato.  R.  R.  8,  and 
133  (Cf.  Plin.  15,29.)  myrtus. 
C6NJDG0S   (Id.),    a,    urn,  adj.  joined  to- 
gether, connected  by  marriage.     Apul.  Ju- 
no  magni   Jovis  germana  et     conjuga 
(where  conjuga  may  be  a  substantive). 
Pome  also  read  in  Plin.  conjuga  ferme 
vagantur. 
CONJONCTe  (conjunctus),  adv.  conjoint- 
ly, jointly,  at  the  some,  time,  cwripuivoiQ. 
Cic  Conjuncte  cum  reliquis  rebus  nos. 
tra  contexere.     Id.  Si  quando  risus  con- 
juncte,   re    verboque    moveatur.     Id. 
Simpliciter  aliquid  dicere,  vel  conjunc- 
te efferre.  II   Often,   intimately,  in 

a  friendly  manner.  Nepos.  Cum  eo 
adeo  conjuncte  vixit,  ut,  &c.  Plin.  Kp. 
duem  et  ipse  amo,  sed  conjunctius  tu. 
Cic.  I'tt illo  cum  homine  conjunc- 
tius vivcicin.  Id.  ConjunctisBime  vi- 
vere  cum  aliquo. 
CONJONCTIJM  (Id.),  adverb,   in  i 

I  mi,  i  r  in  cnn  ft  JVepOS.    Nf- 

que  Bua?  solum  auxilium  petiit  ^ilutis, 
sed  conjunctim.  Cees.  Hujus  omnis  pe- 
cunite  conjunctim  ratio  habetur.  Pan- 
dect.. Conjunctrm  legare  aliquid,  to  seve 
ml  together,  so  that  each  shall  have  a 
/mil. 
CONJI  s<"l'fc>    tconjungo),     8nis,    f.   a 

joining  or  uniting  togCWCT,  union,  connec- 
tion, cmijunction,  rv%ev(is,  ovvovnerpde. 
i  me.  Nata  e  spumis  Venus  conjunc- 
tion ignis  el  humoris.  Cfo.  Conjunc- 
tionis  appetitus.  id.  mentis  cum  ex- 
ternla  mentibus.     Id,  Convenientla  m 


CON 


CON 


CON 


eonjunctio  Datura,  quam  vorant  avpTrd- 
/</.    vicinltatis.     Quintil.  litte- 
riruin  inter  se. IF  Among  gramma- 
rians, a  connecting  particle,  a  conjunction. 

[  D  .  —  Among  '  rhetori- 
cians, t'ic  connecting  of  the  former  and  lat- 
ter clauses  of  a  sentence  by  the  interposition 
of  a  verb.  Auct.  ad  llcrenn.  4,  27.  — 
A  ill' m  g  logicians,  a  proposition  consist 
in*  of  t:ro  (or  more)  members  connect 
ed  by  a  particle.     Cic.  IT  Also,  mar- 

Pim.  Conjunction!  Venus  prre- 

i-i.  IT  Also,  acquaintance,  close  at- 
tachment, intimacy,  amity,  mutual  love 
and  concord,  affinity,  alliance,  relation. 
Cic.  Conjunctiones  fratrum.  Id.  Con- 
junctio  sanguinis.  Id.  Spero  nobis 
hanc  conjunctionem  voluptati  fore,  al- 
liance. Id.  satisfacere  conjunction]  et 
aiuori.  Id.  Pro  paterna  necessitudine 
et  eonjunctione.  Id.  Pro  conjunctione 
et  benevblentia  nostra.  Id.  Habere 
conjunctionem  gratia;  cum  aliquo. 
C6NJ0NCTIV0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 
junctive, connective.  Tertull. IT  Mo- 
dus COnjunctivus,  the  conjunctive  or  sub- 
junctive mood.  .Martian.  Capell. 
CoNJONCTfl  (frequentat.  from  con.jun- 
go),  as,  a.  1.  to  join  together,  combine. 
Prudent.  Al.  leg.  conjungat. 
COXJCXCTRIX  (conjungo),  Icis,  f.  that 

joins  together.  Augustin. 
OoXJuXCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
jungo.   1T  Adj.  connected,  closely  con- 
nected, standing  in  connection.  Cic.  cog- 
natio  studiorum.  Id.  Conjunctior  cum 
republica,  h.  c.  more  friendly  to,  laboring 
for.  Id.  Amicitia  conjunctior,  closer, 
more  intimate.  Id.  Conjunctissimus  of- 
ficiis,  usu,  consuetudine.  Id.  Inter  nos 
conjunctiores.        Quintil.     Conjunctus 

sermo,  connected,  continued.  IT  Cic. 

E  duplice  voluptatis  genere  conjunctus 
est  (Epicurus),  joined  together,  consisting 
or  made  up  of,  h.  e.  asserting  a  ticofold 

kind  of  pleasure. IT  Also,  connected, 

by  affinity,  marriage,  &c.  Vcllei.  C 
Mario  sanguine  conjunctissimus.  — 
Hence,  Conjunctus,  i,  in.  a  relation, 
Curt.  Conjunctisontium.  Quintil.  Ali 
enus  an  conjunctus.  —  But,  Pandect. 
Conjuncti  (legatarii),  persons  to  whom  a 

thing  is  bequeathed  in  common. IT  Al- 

■;•>.  agreeing,  in  harmony,  conformable  to 
judicium  cum  re.  Id.  Praecepta 
conjuncta  naturae.  Id.  Conjunctissima 
.-«ententia  esse  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Inter 
augures  conveniens  et  conjuncta  con- 
stantia,  h.  e.  harmonious, without  dissen- 
sion.    Id.  Decernitur  prope   conjunctis 

sententiis,   ft.  e.  united,  unanimous.  

'■'  Also,  connected  with,  h.  e.  bordering 
on,  near  to.  Liv.  Tecta  conjuncta  mu- 
ro.  Ilirt.  Oceano.  Cic.  Vanitati  con- 
junctior, quam  liberal itati,  more  like. 
Qninfi'.  Temporis  partes,  pr;ecedens, 
c.onjunctum,  insequens,  ft.  e. present  (as 
being  near  to,  joined  with,  the  matter  in 
hand).     Cic.    iEtate    conjunctus.      Id. 

Fannii  ajtate  conjunctus.  1T  Con- 

junctum,  i,  n.,  among  logicians,  a  pro- 
position consisting  of  several,  members  con- 
nected together,  avpitSTrksypivov.  Gell. 
—  Also,  in  rhetoric,  conjuncta  seems  to 
be  the  same  as  conjugata,  h.  e.  words 
of  a  common  derivation.  Cic.  —  Also, 
Lucret.  calls  Conjunctum  or  Conjuncta, 
the  necessary  properties  of  things,  h.  e. 
those,  which  cannot  be  separated  therefrom, 
without  destroying  the  whole  ;  as  heat 
from  fire.  On  the  other  hand,  by  Even- 
turn  or  Ecenta,  he  means,  accidental  prop- 
erties, h.  e.  those  which  may  be  absent 
without  the.  destruction  of  the  essence  ;  such 
as  riches,  poverty,  &c.  (See  Lucret.  1, 
450.  sqq.). 
C5XJ0XCT0S  (conjungo),  us,  m.  the 
being  joined  together,  conjunction. 
Varr. 
C5XJCXG5  (con&jungo),is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  to  join  or  unite  together,  connect,  as- 
sociate, couple,  conjoin,  avgevyvvpi,  cn>v- 
dirrco.  Virg.  Calarnos  cera.  Cels. 
oras  vulneris  sutura,  to  sew  up.  Cato. 
boves,  to  yoke  or  tackle  together.  Tacit. 
abstinentiam,  to  continue,  not  to  break 
through.  So,  Sueton.  consulatus.  Ta- 
cit. Nox  eadem  necem  Britannici  et 
rogum  conjunxit.  Cic.  Qui  vocales 
nolit  conjungere  (Ed.  Em.),  ft.  e.  to 
contract      Id.  beMum,  wage  in  concert. 


Id.  Latrones  scelerum  foedere  conjunc 
tos.  —  In  answer  to  the  question, 
with  what?  it  is  joined  with  cum, 
or  the  abl.  simply,  or  the  dat.  Ces. 
eas  cohortes  cum  exercitu  suo.  Ovid. 
dextra  dextram.  Cic.  disserendi  ratio- 
nem  cum  dicendi  copia.  Catull.  som- 
nos  cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to  sleep  with.  Cic. 
(of  the  judges)  religionem  suam  cum 
testibus,  A.  e.  to  give  the  witnesses  the 
sanction  of  their  own  integrity  by  believing 
them.  Id.  Causain  meant  cum  cominu- 
ni  salute,  unite,  h.  e.  say  that  it  is  inti- 
mately connected  with,  that  the  public  safe- 
ty or  welfare  depends  on  it.  Id.  aliquem 
cum  deorum  laude,  A.  e.  put  him,  on  an 
equality  with.  Id.  Benevolentia  con- 
juncta pari  prudentia.  Id.  te  mini. 
—  Also,  Quintil.  laudein  judicis  ad  uti- 
litatem  causae,  A.  e.  to  help  the  cause  by 
praising  the  judge Often  used  of  con- 
nection by  marriage.  Tacit.  Exin  Pop- 
pa: ae  conjungitur.  Curt.  Conjungere 
aliquam  secum  matrimonio.  Sueton. 
aliquam  sibi  justo  matrimonio.  Cic. 
connubia.  —  Oftener,  more  generally, 
of  connection  by  kindred,  affinity, 
friendship,  good-will.  Cic.  nos  '  inter 
nos.  Id.  optimum  quemque  hospitio  et 
amicitia.  Id.  amicitias,  necessitudines. 
Id.  Cui  me  studia  communia,  beneficia 
paterna  tuaque  conjunxerant.  Virg. 
Conjungi  foedere  alicui.  JVepos.  se  cum 
aliquo  affinitate.  Propert.  Di versos  ite- 
rum  conjungere   amantes,  to  reconcile. 

IT  See  also  Conjunctus. 

CONJOItATrS  (conjuro),  onis,  f.  a  swear- 
ing together,  uniting  by  oath  ;  generally 
in  a  bad  sense,  a  conspiring  together, 
conspiracy,  plot.  Cic.  Ut  vos  omnes 
factam  esse  aperte  conjurationem  con- 
tra rempubl.  videretis.  Id.  Habere  con- 
jurationem, ft.  e.  facere.  Cats.  Facere 
conjurationem  nobilitatis,  A.  e.  conjurati 
one  nobilitatem  sibi  adjungere.  Sallust 
Esse  in  conjuratione.  Liv.  de  bello  fa 
cere.  Id.  Conjuratio  in  omne  facinus 
et  libidinem.  Cic.  in  rempubl.  Id. 
Jugurthina  (in  allusion  to  the  bribing 
of  the  senate  by  Jugurtha,  and  their 
consequent  delay  to  send  help  to  his 
brothers).  Liv.  Capita  conjurationis, 
the  heads  or   leaders   of   the   conspiracy. 

Cic.  Conjurationis  princeps. IT  Also, 

the  body  of  conspirators  themselves.     Cic. 
Xemoest  extra istam conjurationem  per- 

ditorum  hominum,  qui,  &c. 11  Fi- 

gur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Urbana  conjuratio, 
uniting  together. 
CoXJORaT&S  (conjuro),  a,  um,  part, 
(of  passive  form,  but  active  signif.)  hav- 
ing sworn  together,  having  conspired 
(either  in  a  good  or  bad  sense),  ovvoi- 
pSrpc.  Liv.  Ut  consul  quos,  prater 
milites  sociosque  navales,  conjuratos 
haberet,  dimitteret.  Cic.  Testes,  con- 
jurati, ab  religioneremoti.  Horal.  Grae- 
cia,  conjurata  tuas  rumpere  nuptias. 
Virg.  Conjuratos  caelum  rescindere 
fratres.  Ovid.  arma.  Id.  rates,  A.  e. 
Gnecorum  conjuratorum.  Virg.  Ister, 
A.  e.  the  nations  dwelling  near  it.  —  Fi- 
gur.  Claudian.  venti. '  Id.  Aut  con- 
juratum  querimur  splendere  serenum, 
ft.  e.  which  helps  the  enemy. II  Conju- 
rati, orum,  m.  conspirators.  Cic.  Ma- 
nns conjuratorum. 
C5NJ0E5  (con  &  juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  swear  together,  make  a  league  together 
{byoath),aw6pwpt.  Plant.  Et  inter  nos 
conjuravimus,  ego  cum  illo,et  ille  me- 
cum.  Liv.  Conjurabant  milites,  senon 
abituros.  Virg.  Omne  conjurat  Latiuni, 
//.  e.  takes  the  military  oath.  So,  Ccns.  Ut 
omnes  Italia»  juniores  conjurarent.  — 
Figur.  Horat.  alterius  sic  Altera  poscit 
opem  res,  et  conjurat  amice,  ft.  e.  con- 
spires amicably. IT  Often,  to  swear  to- 
gether for  a  bad  end,  to  conspire,  enter 
into  a  conspiracy.  Cic.  Me  scito  tantum 
habere  aeris  alieni,  ut  cupiarn  conjurare, 
si  quis  me  recipiat.  Id.  contra  rem- 
publ. Id.  de  Pompeio  interficiendo. 
Quintil.  in  mortem  alicujus.  Liv.  cum 
aliquo  in  omne  flagitium  et  facinus. 
Lucan.  in  arma.  Sallust.  patriam  incen- 
dere.  Auct.  B.  Hispan.  inter  se,  ut,  &c. 
Senec.    Xunquam    sic    contra    virtutes 

conjurabitur,  ut,  &c.  IT   Also,  for 

the   simple  juro,  to  swear.     Ovid  and 
Gell. 

191 


C6XJ0X,  and  C5NJ0XX  (conjungo  of 
conjugo),  ugis,  m.  and  f.  a  husband,  wife, 
consort,  spouse,  budgvyoc,  oi^vyoc,  ovu- 
pcoc.  Ovid.  Jovis,  A.  e.  Juno.  Id.  Pa- 
gasaca,  A.  c.  Alcestis.  Id.  Ccesaris,  A.  e. 
Livxa.  Id.  Infernus,  A.  e.  Pluto.  Id. 
Conjux    ^gyptia   Romani  ducis,  A.   e. 

Cleopatra. 1T  Also,  an  intended  bride. 

Virg.  Conjuge  prasrepta,  A.    c.  Lavinia. 

IT  Also,  a  mistress.  Valer.  Flacc.  Ma- 

vortia  conjux,  A.  e.  Venus  (the  wife  of 
Vulcan,  and  mistress  of  Mars).  Virg. 
Pici,  Circe.  Propert.  abrepta  desertus 
conjuge  Achilles. TT  Of  other  ani- 
mals, as,  doves,  peacocks,  mate.    Plin. 

and  Ovid. IT  Also,  of  elms,  in  respect 

of  vines.  Cohan.  Conjugem,  its  consort. 
COXL.  and  COXM.  the  words  begin- 
ning thus,  see  in  Coll.  and  Comm. 
CoXXaTOS  (con  &.  natus),  a,  um,  adj.  in- 
nate. Tertull. 
CoXXkCTS  (con  &  necto),  is,  xui,  xum, 
a.  3.  to  fasten,  tie  or  join  together;  hence, 
generally,  to  link  'together,  join,  unite, 
connect,  combine.  Plant,  pallium.  Ovid. 
Connexi  nodi.  Propert.  Crines  connexos 
carpere.  Quintil.  Inexplicabili  serie  ali- 
quid  connectere.  Tacit.  Mosellam  atque 
Ararim,  facta  inter  utrumque  fossa,  con- 
nectere. Plin.  Adjabenis  connectuntur 
Carduchi,  border  upon.  Valer.  Flacc. 
tempora  lauro,  to  bind.  Tacit.  Albucil- 
la  defertur  impietatis  in  principem : 
connectebantur,  ut  conscii,  Domitius, 
Vibius,  &c.  ft.  e.  adjiciebantur.  Cic. 
Omnia  inter  se  connexa  et  apta.  Id. 
Connexum  principium  consequenti  ora- 
tion i,  hanging  together,  cohering.  Id. 
Amicitia  "cum  voluptate  connectitur. 
Id.  Si  verum  est,  quod  ita  connectitur, 
Si  quis,  &c.  (See  Connexus,  a,  um.) 
Id.  Connexi  his  funeribus  dies,  A.  e. 
following.  Horat.  verba,  to  put  or  join 
together.  Cohim.  Gracili  connectere 
carmina  filo.  Stat.  Magno  connexus 
amore.  Tacit.  Per  affinitatem  connex- 
us alicui. IT  Quintil.  Ea  diu  secum 

ipsi  meditati,  desperata  connectendi 
facultate,  deserunt,  A.  e.  of  continuing 
the  discourse. 1T  Also,  to  relate,  sub- 
join. Plin.  Connectere  aliam  majorem 
insaniam.  Trebell.  Poll,  ejus  versus 
orationesque. 
CoXXeCTOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Connexus, 

is  read  by  some  in  Lucret. 
CoXXeXe  (connexus),  adv.  in  connection, 

not  singly.     Martian.  Capell. 
COXXeXT'5  (connecto),  onis,  f.  a  connect- 
ing together,  connection,  avvafyti ;  hence, 
the  conclusion  of  a   syllogism.     Quintil. 

1T  In  Charis.  a  syllable. 

CoXNeXi  VOS  (Id.),  a,'um, adj.  connective, 

conjunctive,  copulative.     Gell. 
CoXXeXOS    (Id.),   us,  m.  a  connection, 

combination.     Lucret. 
CoXXeXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  connec- 
to.   1T  Connexum,  i,  n.  (in  logic),  a 

conditional  proposition,  which  consists  of 
antecedent  and  consequent;  as,  Si  Plato 
ambulat,  Plato  movetur,  Cic,  who  also 
uses  the  verb  in  this  sense. 
COXXISUS.  See  in  Connitor. 
C5XXIT6R  (con  &  nitor),  eris,  isus  & 
ixus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  strive  together, 
strive  greatly,  try  to  the  utmost,  exert 
o/ie's  self  greatly,  endeavor,  struggle, 
iTEipaoiiai.  Cic.  Connituntur,  ut  se  se 
erigant.  Id.  Quantum  conniti  animo 
potes,  tantum  fac  ut  afficias.  Ace.  ap. 
Cic.  Cornibus  connitier  in  me  arietare. 
Curt,  ad  surgendum.  Liv.  Omnibus 
copiis  connixus  Ancus,  acie  vincit 
Tacit,  primores  labefacere,  try  to  cor- 
rupt.   If  Also,  to  exert  one,s  self  in 

order  to  reach  anyplace;  to  struggle  up, 
ascend,  mount.      Cws.    in  summum  ju- 

gum.     Tacit,   in  arborem. IT  Also, 

for-  innitor,  to  lean  against,  push  against, 
press  upon.      Sil.   In  hastam  connixus. 

IT    Also,    for     enitor,    to     bring 

forth,  yean.  Virg.  Capella  gemellos 
conniza. 
CoXXIVeXTIX  (connivens,  from  conni- 
veo),  re,  f.  a  sufferance,  witiking  at,  pre- 
tending not  to  see  or  know,  connivance, 
enipvcrig.  Ascon.  and  Lamprid. 
C5XXIVE5  (probably  con  and  an  obsol. 
verb  niveo,  whence,  perhaps,  nicto;  or 
from  vevoi),  es,  ivi  or  ixi,  n.  2.  of  the 
eyes,  to  close,  shut,  be  closed ;  of  a  per- 
son, to  close  or  shut  the  eyes ;  to  wink. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Cic.  Et  apertis  oculis,  et  somno  conni- 
ventibus.  Id.  Conniventes  oculos  Ap- 
]iii  Claudii  Caeci  optare,  shut,  closed,  for 
Sucton.  ad  tonitrua  et  fulgura, 
via!;  or  shut  his  eyes  for  fear.  Plin. 
Graviores  alitum  inferiore  gena  conni- 
vent.  Id.  Qui  contra  comminationem 
aliquam  non  conniverent.  Turpil.  ap. 
Priseian.  Dum  ego  connixi  somno.  — 
With  the  accus.  Cassias  ap.  Priseian. 
Nam  non  connivi  oculos  ego  deinde 
sopore.  —  Hence,  Lucret.  (of  the  sun 
and  moon  in  eclipse)  Cum  quasi  con- 
nivent,  et  aperto  lumine  rursum  omnia 
convisunt.  Gell.  Cava  ventris  contra- 
huntur  et  connivent,  are  drawn  together 
Cic.  Blandimenta,  quibus 
sopita  virtus  conniveret.      Gell.    Mens 

nunquam   connivens. 1T  Hence,  to 

wink  or  connice  at,  take  no  notice  of,  over- 

.   take  as  though  one  did  not  see.     Cic. 

Cur  in  hominum  sceleribus  connivetis  ? 

-       Auibusdam  in  rebus  conniveo.  Pers. 

V.e,  nisi  connives  !  IT  Also,  to  lialf- 

shut  the  eyes  (that  one  may  see  more 
sharply).  "  Plin.  Neroni  fuerunt  oculi, 
nisi  cum  conniveret,  ad  prope  admota 

hebetes.  IT  Anciently  also  of  the 

third  conjugation. 
CONXIXUS.     See  Connitor. 
CGXXcBIaLiS  (connubium),e,adj.  con- 
jugal, connubial,  yauijXios.     Ovid.  jura. 
Stat,   vincla.      Claudian.    carmen,  h.  e. 
epithalamium.      II.    vectigal    lyra,    a 
tribute  in  honor  of  marriage  ;  an  epithala- 
mium or  marriao-e-sonv. 
CuXXcBIaLiTER    (connubialis),     adv. 

connubiali  more.    Mart.  Capell. 
COXXTBIUM  (con  k.  nubo),  ii,  n.  in  the 
legal  sense,  the  possibility  of  marriage, 
which  is  in  part  absolute    (as  reo-ardinn- 
maturity,  freedom,  &.C.),  in  part^relati  re 
(as  t/uU  the  other  party  be  a  Roman,  of 
me  rank,  &c.) ;  hence,  tlie  right  to 
marry.     Pandect.    Connubium  est  uxo 
ris  jure  ducenda  facultas.     Id.  Connu 
bium  habent  cives  R.  cum  civilms  R. ; 
cum  I. minis  autem  et  peregrinis  itn. 
concessum  sit :  cum  servis  nullum  est 
connubium.     La.  Connubia  non  erant 
Romania  cum  finitimis.    Id.  Ut  connu- 
bium  patribua  cum    plebe  esset.      Id. 
re     connubium. ir  Also,    wed- 
lock, marriage,  in  so  far  as  it  was  allow- 
able by  the  Roman  laws.     die.  Romu- 
lus   Babinorum    cOnnubia    conjunxit. 
■  •    Macedonea  connubio 
Firg.  Jungere    aliquam  al 
cui  connubio    stabili.      Ovid.   Jungere 
aliquem    connubio   fili;e.      r,r,r. 
mnubia,  h.  c. 
'                     cubitus.    Ltu 

—  *'    Pigur.    Of    tree-'. 

'  The  second  Byllabb 

onetimes  made  short 

■ 

'  nnnubium  .    a,  u:n,  adj. 

.  a,  urn 

Sc  numero),  as,  avi, 

Inter  li- 

■  imerabitur.     Ammian.    Vir 

■  numerandus  ingeni 
■■  Imodum  eonnumeratls,  el 

I,  n.  a 

1 

■■  ;..   I.  to 
■  i    ili,  - 

MM       .    (      .•,,,!„ 


um.  Id.  Quod  planum  facere  non  mo- 
do  non  possis,  verum  ne  coneris  quidem. 
Id.    Desperent,   se  id,  quod   conantur, 


• 


consequi  posse.  Id.  Poetas  omnino 
non  conor  attingere.  JVepos.  multa 
stulte.  Lucret.  dicere  de  re.  Tcrent. 
obviam  alicui,  se.  ire.  —  Absol.  Jfepos*. 
Qui  prius  cogitare,  quam  conari  con- 
suesset,  to  reflect  before  taking  the  first 

step. *T  Also,  to  undertake,  presume, 

dare.  Cic.  Conaris  hoc  dicere,  nemi- 
nem  exstitisse,  qui,  &c.  ?  do  you  presume 
to  say  ?  Id.  Nunquam  ingenio  me  suo 
labefactare,  atque  infirmare  conabitur, 
h.  e.  icill  dare ;  or,  will  be  able. 

C5XQUXDR5  (con  &  quadro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  make  square,  bring 
into  a  square  form,  rcrpaycovigoj.    Colum. 

IT  Also,  to  ft,  to  agree  with  in  size, 

quality,  &c.  ;  to  harmonize.     Sidon. 

CoXQU.ESToR  (con  lc  quaestor),  oris, 
m.  h.  e.  conquisitor,  vel  simul  quaestor. 
Varr.  si  lectio  certa. 

CoXQ.UaSSaTI5  (conquasso),  onis,  f. 
a  shaking,  shattering.  Cic.  Ex  totius 
valetudinis  corporis  conquassatione. 

C0X~QUaSS5  (con  &  quasso),  as,  avi, 
atum,  to  shake,  shatter,  cvose.Uo,  condi- 
tio.    Cic.  Apulia  maximis  terrae   moti- 

bus     conquassata     est.    1F  Fignr. 

to  shake,  shatter,  debilitate,  disorder,  dis- 
tract. Lucret.  Conquassatur  mens.  Id. 
Conquassatum  corpus.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic. 
Omnes  provincial  conquassata?  sunt. 
Jul.  Finnic.  Maximis  periculis  conquas- 

sari.  "F  Also,    to    pound  to   pieces, 

break  to  pieces.     Cato. 

CoXQUEROR  (con  &.  queror),  eris,  ques- 
tus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  complain,  urge  by 
way  of  complaint,  expostulate,  bewail 
lament,  piuqjouai,  dyavaKTEM,  same 
as  Qucr„r,  or  vd'de  queror,  dolco 
deploro.  Cic.  Xihil  proetermissum, 
quod  pro  republica  conquerendum  fuit. 
Id.  X'ihil  tecum  de  tui  fiatris  injuria 
conqueror,  h.  e.  I  make  no  complaint  to 
you  about,  &c.  Id.  non  bonorum  direp- 
tiones,  non  iniqua  judicia,  non  vim, 
non  contumelias.  Cats.  Et,  quod  nori 
ah  initio  fecerint,  conqueruntur.  Sue- 
ton.  Corinthionim  vasorum  pretia  in 
immensum  exarasse,  graviter  conques- 
tus.  Sil.  Conqueriturque  tibi,  h.  c.  te- 
cum. 

C6XQUeSTI5  (conqueror),  onis,  f.  a 
complaining,  complaint,  expostulation, 
bewailing,  lamenting,  uipxbis,  actus  con- 
querendi.  Cic.  Dbi  nullum  auxilium 
est.  nulla  ronquesfio,  /;.  e.  no  opportuni- 
ty fir.  Sucton.  Conquestio  de  L.  Cae- 
saris  morte,  a  lament.     Srner.  doloruni. 

TT  Among  rhetorician?,  that  part  of 

an   oration    in     which    the  orator  tries   to 

emu-  t'lr  pity  „f  his  audience.    Cic.  

"'    Also    of   birds.      Plin.     coturnicum 
volantium. 
CONaUESTM 

tb.      far. 

CONaUlESCQ  (con  &  quiesco),  is,  evi, 
Stum,  ii.  :',.  to  rest,  in  the  senses  of  to 

ship  :  to  be   at   rest,    enjoy  repose,  hr    in- 
b,  not  to  be  driven  or  pressed )  to  be 

I    to    sin,,,/   still;   to    be 

ended.  Cic.  Videmus  igitur,  ut 
conquiescere  ne  infantes  quidem  pos- 
Bint.  Id.  ix  omnibus  molestiis  et  la- 
boribus.  Id.  Tu  nisi  perfecta  re,  de 
me  non  conquiesti.  Cos.  ante  iter  con- 
tun,  to  halt.    Id.  Ut  meridie  conqui- 

lt.  //.   i  .  had  1  nil  'hum  tO  ship.       f,r. 

Quando  sica  conquievit?  Id.  vectigal 
<  onquiesi  It.  hi.  Navigatio  conquiescit 
■  topped,ahut  up.  Id.  Bella  conquies- 
' '""'  "'     id.  ;ib  armis     id 

Cpnqulesc*  nl  litterae.  nisi  quid  novl  ex- 
'"' •"'•     Cel  .    Febrfs  conquievit.  Iiath 
ngul   conquietcit,  *tair- 

■''/.'  ■  in  any  thing,  to  be  soothed  or 

'     ■  in  no  in     tudiia  liben 

"    conquletcimui.      Id.    it  a>taa 

more  atque  in 

Mob   i  •  ntl  ■  tua  conquietcat.     hi.  Con- 

'i'H'   '  ■      in  : i  mutua  benevolentia, 

i  ■  rmo  r  in,    .__«[  /-/„„,_  i)(   M;i,  |(.  U| 

'"  ulum  utrumvla  conqub  iclto  (prov.), 
h.  -.  bi   quiu  ot  nmir  ease  about}  be  no] 

td     about.  V     The    preterit 

il  ..  contracted  j  conquiesti, 
'     .  and  Liv 

onquex 

I    -' 


us,  iii.  same  as  Conques- 


ii. 


3.  to  bend,  or  bow  the  head  towards  the 
ground  ;  or,  as  others  explain  it,  to  cower 
down,  squat.      Plant. 
CoXQUINO,  as,  h.  e.  inquino,  is  read  by 

some,  for  eoxnquino. 
C5NQ.UTR8  (con  &  quaero),  is,  islvi, 
isltuni,  a.  3.  to  seek  after,  seek  or  search 
for  diligently,  get  or  rake  together,  try  to 
procure,  collect, dvagnriw,  avpropigouai. 
Cic.  undique  suavitates.  Id.  Studiose 
omnia  conquirere.  Id.  Conquiri  Dio- 
dorum  jubet.  Id.  Conquisiti  atque 
electi  coloni.  Cms.  toto  flumine  naves. 
Sallust.  ex  agris  quam  plurimum  peco- 
ris.  Vatin.  ad  Cic.  terra  marique  ali- 
quem. Id.  aliquid  sceleris,  h.  e.  seek  to 
commit.  Nepos.  socios  ad  aliquem  in- 
terficiendum.  Plin.  opes  meretricio 
quaestu.  Tacit,  suffragia,  to  solicit,  can- 
vass. Cels.  Conquisita  medicamenta, 
in  great  request.  Cic.  Sed  quid  ego  Ve- 
tera conquiram,  cum  mini  liceat  uti 
prasentibus  exemplis,  atque  vivis  ? 
Auct.  Dial,  de  Orat.  Mecum  ipse  con- 
quiro  causas  hujus  differentiae.  Tacit. 
omnes  artes  ad  aliquem  opprimendum. 
Cic.  Hominem  fictis  conquisitisque  vi- 
tiis  deformatum. 
CoXQUISITe  (conquisitus),  adverb,  with 
much  pains,  with  great  care,  gnrnrtxeos. 
Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Haec  conquisite  con- 
scripsimus.  Jifran.  ap.  J\~on.  Conimer- 
cata  conquisite  edulia. 
C5NQUISITI5  (conquiro),  onis,  f.  a  dili- 
gent search,  an  investigation,  gf/Triots. 
Cic.  Dirlicillimum  est  in  omni  conquisi- 
tione  rationis  exordium.      Tacit.  Con- 

quisitio  pecuniarum.  IT  Conquisi- 

tio  militum,  a  pressing  of  soldiers,  im- 
press, conscription  ;  a  forcing  of  soldiers 
to  military  service  ;  which  was  resorted 
to  chiefly  in  time  of  great  peril.  Cic. 
and  Liv. 
CoNQUISITrjR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
inquires  or  searches  after,  procures,  ^tjtti- 
rr/s  ;  in  particular,  a  person  employed  to 
raise  soldiers,  impress-master,  recruiting 
officer.  Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Also,  a  searcher 
for  other  persons,  one  to  look  after  another. 

Plaut. Tf  Also,  a  lurker,  spy,  <bra- 

Kovcrfji.     Plaut. 
CONQUiSiTuS,    a,  um,  particip.    from 
conquiro.    U   Adject,    choice,    ex- 
quisite.     Cic.    Mensas  conquisitissimis 
epulis  exstruere. 
CuXRkCCMBeXS,     and      CoRReCCM- 
BeXS  (con  &  recumbens),  tis,  particip. 
reclining  together.     Tcrtull. 
CoNReGNS  (con  &  regno),   as,  n.  1.  to 

reign  with.     TertuU. 
COXRESuPTNATOS,    and    CoRReSOPi- 
NaTOS  (con  &  resupinatus),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. bent  backwards  ton-ether.     TertuU. 
C5NR£S0SCITaTuS,  and   CoRRfiSCS- 
CITaToS  (con  &  resuscitatus),  a,  um, 
particip.  revived  or  reanimated  too-ether. 
TertuU. 
C5NREDS,  and  C5RREGS  (con  &  reus), 
i,   m.   h.  c.    ob  eandera  causam   reus. 
Pandect. 
C5NR0SPARf,   or  CoRROSPaRi,  h.  e. 
conquirere,  scrutari.      Plaut.  ap.  Fest. 
CONR.     For  all  other  words  beginning 

with  these  letters,  see  Corr. 
CGXSACkRDoS  (con  &  sacerdos),  otis, 
m.   and    f.    a  fellow-priest  or   priestess. 
Symmach. 
CONSXCRfij  for  Consccro,  in  In  script. 
CQNSALOTaTIO   (consaluto),  onis,  f.  a 
saluting  or  greeting  by  several  persons, 
a  saluting  nr  greeting  one  another.     Cic. 
Consalutatio  forensis  perlionorifica.   Ta- 
cit, inter  coeuntes  exercitus. 
CONSaLOTO    (eon   k.   saluto),   as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  I.  to  salute  together ,  doiragopat. 
Cic.  inter  se  aniicissime,  to  salute  one 
another.     Id.    (luam  non  noto  nomine, 
sed  Voconiam  consalutabant.    Liv.  Dic- 
tatorem  emu  legati  gratulantcs  consalu- 
tant.      Plin,    aliquem    nomine.      Srner. 

I  tens  undique coneaTutabor. V  Sim- 
ply, to  salute.     Pclron.   Eum  consalu- 
tavl. 
CONSaNeSCO  (con  &  sanesco),  is,  nui, 
n.  3.  to  o-row  sound  or  whole,  vyii'igouai. 

Pierique    ubi   consanuerunt,  lo- 
quuntur.      Colum.    Ulcera  dum  consa- 

iiesnint,  wlnlr  tlinj  arc  healing.      Id.   VI- 

i  is  ii  Writer  c'onsanescit.     Cic.  Ilia  quae 
consamilsse  videbanlur,  recrudeacunt. 
\i;t  IXECS  (con  &  sanguineus)^ 


CON 


CON 


CON 


a,  urn,  adj.  related  by  blood,  especially 
by  t.'te  father's  side  ;  of  the  same  blood  or 
kindred,  ai-}  ;  ct'KS,  buoysviis,  bpordrpioi  ; 

hut  mora  particularly  applied  to  brothers 
and  Bisters,  fraternal.     Ovid,  tiurba,  h.  c. 

of  brothers  and  sisters.  Id.  umbra. 
~,  h.  e.  brothers  prepared  for 
single  combat.  Id.  (of  the  snakes  on  Die 
bead  of  Tisiphone)  angues.  Claudia». 
armis,  of  brothers.  —  Abaci.,  Catull.  Con- 
sanguines  complexum,  h.  e.  of  her  sister. 
—  Figur.    Virg.    Consanguineus  Leti 

Sopor   Koslyiniros SavaroTo,  Horn.). 

*  Generally,  Consanguine*,  blood-rela- 
tions, kindred.  Cws.  Ambarri  necessarii 
et  consanguinei  ^Eduorum.  Id.  JEdui 
fraires  consanguineique  ab  Senatu  ap- 
pellati.  Sil.  Koma  consanguinea  Sa- 
gunti.  Vvrg.  Et  consanguineo  toties 
data  dextera  Tamo.  Claudian.  Quid 
consanguineas  acies  dividis,  h.  e.  exer- 
citus  ainicos  et  affines  etiam. 

VGUINITAS  (consanguineus), 
atis,  f.  kindred  by  blood,  consanguinity, 
troyyevsia;  in  particular,  brotherhood. 
Pandect. IF  In  a  broader  sense,  re- 
lationship. Virg.  Consanguinitate  pro- 
pinquus.      Lie.     Misericordia    consan- 

guinitatis,  for  consanguineorum. 

"    Figur.    Tertull.  Consanguinitas  doc- 
trinae. 
CGXSAX5  (con  &  sano),  as,  a.  1.  to  heal, 
make   whole;    as   of  a  vine   which  has 

been   cut.      Colum.  IF  In  a  neuter 

sense,  to  heal,  become  whole.  Pandect. 
Quam  vis  consanaverit. 
CSNSaRCINQ  (con  &  sarcio  ;  for  sarcino 
does  not  occur  in  this  sense),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  sew  or  stitch  together  ;  to 
patch,  avdKtva^o},  avppairru).  Ammian. 
Indumenta  ex  pellibus  murium  consar- 
cinata.  —  Figur.  Gell.  verba  tragici  tu 
moris.  Id.  Verbum  extrinsecas  addi 
turn  et  consarcinatum.  Ammian.  cri 
mina  multa.  Id.  mendacia. 
COXSaRRIS  (con  <&.  sarrio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

rake  together,  to  hoe.     Cato  and  Colum. 
C6NSATI5,  onis,  f.  for  consitio. 
C6XSATCS,  a,  um,  for  consitus,  particip 
from  consero,  sown,  impregnated,  sowi 
totretlier  or  with.     Solin.  and  Tertull. 
C5NSAUCI5   (con  &  saucio),    as,  avi 
atum,   a,   1.    to   wound,    hurt    severely 
Aact.  ad  Herenn.  Crebro  et  celeri  vul- 
nere  corpus  consauciari.     Sueton.  prre- 
toris   caput.      Id.    Utrumque  brachium 
ruina  pontis  consauciatus. 
CGXSAVI6R  (con  &  savio  or   savior), 
aris,  dep.  1.  and  CoXSaVIS,  as,  a.  1. 

to  kiss.    Apul. 1T  Also  read  consua- 

vio,  &.C. 
CGXSC£L£RaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

conscelero. 1F  Adj.  wicked,  depraved, 

ctUanous,  polluted  with  guilt,  covered 
with  crime,  damnable,  detestable.  Cic. 
Furix;  parent  um  poenas  a  consceleratis- 
mmis  filiis  repetunt.  Id.  pirata.  Id. 
In  iinpios  et  consceleratos  pcenas  certis- 
simas  constitutas.  Id.  vis.  Id.  vultus. 
Id.  mens.  Tacit.  Intestabilis  et  con- 
sceleratus. 
CdNSC£L£R5  (con  &  scelero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  violate,  profane,  pollute 
wickedly,  stain  with  guilt.  Liv.  aures 
paternas.  Ovid,  oculos  videndo.  Ca- 
tull. miseram  domum,  stained  with  guilt. 
Lie.  Conscelerati  contaminatique  ho- 
mines. 
GGXSCeXDQ  (con&scando),  is,  di,sum, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  climb  or  go  up,  mount,  get 
up,  ascend,  e-i,8aivu),  dvapaivw.  Liv. 
equos.  Odd.  in  equos.  Id.  rethera. 
Propert.  montes.  Petron.  in  montem. 
Tibw'l.    excelso3   vitis   ramos.     Sueton. 

tribunal. IF  Often,  to  take  ship,  to 

embark,  go  on  board  of.  Cic.  in  navem. 
id.  in  phaselum.  JVepos.  navem.  Virg. 
classem.  Id.  Phrygium  conscendi  na- 
vibua  oequor,  h.  e.  embarked  upon.  Jus- 
tin. Conscensa  nave.  —  So,  absol.,  Cic. 
Velim  conscendas.  Id.  In  eum  ipsum 
locum  unde    conscenderam.      Liv.    in 

Sicilian). IT  Figur.  Quintil.  declam. 

ad  ultimum  nefas. 
C6N9CSN8I5  (conscendo),  5nis,  f.  prop- 
erly, a  mounting  or  ascending ;   hence,  an 
embarking,  embarkation.      Cic.  in  naves. 
COXSCeXSCS,    a,    um,    particip.    from 

conscendo. 
COXSCIkXTIa    (conscio),    re,    f.    joint 
knowledge,  the   being   privy  along  with 


others,  to  something  which  another  has 

i     done,  or  which  concerns  him,  as,  Cic. 

I  Constrictam  jam  omnium  horum  con- 
Bcientia  teneri  conjurationem  tuam  non 
videsr  Tacit.  Uuoties  super  negotio 
consultaret,  liberti  unius  conscientia 
utebatur.  Id.  lllo  igne  conscientiam 
generis  humani  aboleri  arbitrabantur, 
/;.  c.  comburendo  cujusdam  Historici 
scripta.  Id.  Assumere  aliquem  in  con- 
scientiam, to  make  him  privy  to,  or  a  con- 
fidant. Id.  Adhibere  conscientiam  ali- 
cujus.  Pandect,  stupri.  Curt.  Exone- 
rare  conscientiam  suam,  h.  e.  to  declare 
what  one  knows. IT  Also,  the  knowl- 
edge, sense  or  perception  which  one  has  of  his 
own  good  or  bad  actions,  of  his  condition, 
&.c.  j  consciousness.  Lie.  J.lli  conscien- 
tia, quid  abesset  virium,  detrectavere 
pugnam.  Trajan,  ad  Plin,  Jan.  con- 
ditionis  sup,,  h.  e.  of  being  slaves.  Flor. 
Amissre  fortunre  conscientiam  retinere. 
Cic  pulcherrimi  facti.  Id.  Consolari 
se  conscientia  optima;  mentis.  Id.  pec- 
catorum.  Id.  Conscientiam  (plur.)  male- 
ficiorum  tuorum.  Sallust.  de  culpa, 
fur  culpa?.  Cic.  Mea  mihi  conscientia 
pluris  est,  quam  omnium  sermo.  — 
Hence,  also,  conscience.  Cic.  Magna  vis 
est  conscientia}  in  ulramque  partem. 
So,  Id.  Conscientia  animi.  Id.  recta, 
a  good  conscience.  Plin.  Ep.  optima. 
Quinfil.  bona  Sallust.  mala.  —  Also, 
in  particular,  a  bad  conscience,  an  evil 
conscience.  Cic.  Conscientia  convic- 
tus.  Sallust.  Conscientia  mentem  vex- 
at.  Senec.  Conscientia  flagellantur  fa- 
cinora  mala.  —  Senec.  Salva  consci- 
entia, with  a  good  conscience,  without 
violating  conscience. 1T  Also,  knowl- 
edge, the  knowledge  of  a  thing.  Cic. 
Stabilis  conscientia.      Plin.   literarum. 

IT  Also,  for  societas,  participation. 

Cic.  Phil.  2,  11.  facti  (si  lectio  certa). 

CoXSCIXDQ  (con  &  scindo),  is,  idi,  is- 
sum,  a.  3.  to  cut  or  tear  in  pieces,  av-v- 
rifxvw,  Stappfiyvvui.  Cic.  epistolam. 
Terent.  Vestem  omnem  miserae  disci- 
dit :  turn  ipsam  capillo  conscidit.  Cic. 
Pugnis  et  calcibus  aliquem  conscindere, 
to  bruise  severely,  give  a  sound  drubbing. 
Sallust.  Plebs  R.  pecoris  modo  conscissa, 
cut  down,  cut  to  pieces.  —  Figur.  Cic.  ali- 
quem sibilis.  Lncret.  Conscindunt  ho- 
minem  acres  curse,  h.  e.  goad,  torment. 
Cic.  Is  me  ab  optimatibus  ait  conscindi, 
h.  e.  severely  lashed. 

C6XSCI5  (con  &  scio),  is,  a.  4.  to  be  con- 
scious. Larat.  Nil  conscire  sibi,  nulla 
pallescere   culpa.      Tertull.    Consciens 

Chrrstus,  quid  esset. 1F  This  verb  is 

also  read  by  some  in  the  phrase  Causam 
conscito,  in  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  and  Gell. 
e  xii.  Tab.,  try,  decide ;  but  conjicito 
should  perhaps  be  read. 

CoXSClGLOS,  i,  diminut.  from  consci- 
us,  in  the  same  sense.  Catull. ;  but  the 
passasre  is  differently  read. 

C5XSCISC5  (con  &.  scisco),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 
a.  4.  to  vote  together,  or  by  common  con- 
sent ;  to  determine,  resolve,  decree,  cvjx- 
il/n<pi§ouai.  Liv.  (ex  veteri  formula) 
Quas  res  nee  dederunt,  nee  fecerunt, 
nee  solverunt,  pio  puroque  duello  qure- 
rendas  censeo ;  itaque  consentio,  con- 
sciscoque.  Id.  Tusci  fere  omnes  con- 
sciverantbellum.  Al.  leg.  aliter.  Cic. 
Creatio  magistratuum,  judicia,  populi 
jussa,  vetita,  cum  suffragio  consciscen- 
tur,  optimatibus  nota,  plebi  libera  sunto. 
Liv.  Facinus  in  se  ac  suos  ferum  con- 
sciscunt.  JVepos.  In  illo  uno  laudando 
conscierunt,  have  agreed,  united.     Al. 

leg.  consenserunt. 1F  More  often,  of 

the  effect  of  a  resolve,  to  execute,  put  in 
execution;  as  in  the  phrase,  Consciscere 
sibi  mortem,  to  lay  violent  hands  on  one's 
self,  to  kill  one's  self.  Cic.  Qui  mortem 
sibi  ipse  conscisset.  Id.  Veneno  sibi 
mortem  consciscere.  Id.  Consciscen- 
da  mors  voluntaria.  Plin.  Passim  con- 
scita  nece,  the  practice  of  self-destruction 
being  so  prevalent.  Liv.  Mors  ab  ipsis 
conscita  judicio  subtraxit.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Postquam  illud  conscivi  facinus, 
put  in  execution,  committed.  Liv.  Ut  ex- 
silium  ac  fugam  nobis  ex  eo  loco  con- 
scisceremus.  Id.  Exsilium  voluntarium 
conscivit.  Gell.  Democritus  crecitatem 
conscivit  (without  sibi),  h.  e.  made  him- 
self blind. 

192 


CoXSCISSrS  (conscindo),  onis,  f.  a  rut 
ting  or  tearing  i»  pieces.     Augusiin. 

CawBCfSSORA  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  cut,  line, 
cavity.  Plin.  34,  8.  where  Hard,  reads 
coneisuris. 

CONSCISStfS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conscindo. 

CoXSCITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
scisco. 

CoXSCrOS  (con  &  scius,  or  conscio),  a, 
um,  adj.  conscious,  privy  to,  tcitness  of, 
partaking  of,  in  the  secret  of,  ovvetiSois, 
cvvexicrapEvos.  Cic.  Mihi  in  privatise 
omnibus  conscius.  Id.  Homo  omnium 
meorum  in  te  studiorum  et  ofheiorum 
maxime  conscius.  Id.  his  de  rebus. 
Id.  Huic  facinori  tanto  mens  tua  libera- 
lis  conscia  esse  non  debuit.  Id.  Tot 
viros  primarios  esse  temeritati  et  men- 
dacio  meo  conscios.  Plaut.  Facere  ali- 
quem conscium.  So,  Conscius  alicu- 
jus,  knowing  (to  something)  with  some 
one.  Cws.  Adjutores  conscios  sui  nac- 
tus.  —  Also,  Sallust.  Csedis  conscia  fue- 
rat,  privy  to,  accessory  to.  — Conscius, 
i,  m.  and  Conscia,  re,  f.  one  privy  to  any 
transaction  or  crime,  an  accomplice,  acces- 
sary, confidant.  Cic.  Sine  ullo  conscio. 
Liv.  Conscios  celare.  JVepos.  Consciis 
loca  tradit,  his  fellow-conspirators.  —  So, 
also,  in  love  affairs,  a  confidant.  Ovid. 
Conscia  quum  possit  scriptas  portare 
tabellas.  Horat.  Miseram  se  conscia 
clamet.  Propert.  Affueram  vestris  con- 
scius  in   lacrymis.  IT   Also,   Mihi 

sum  conscius,  tibi  es  conscius,  &c.  1 
am  conscious,  &c.  Cic.  Mihi  conscius 
sum,  nunquam  me  nimis  cupidum 
fuisse  vitre,  I  feel  conscioiis  within  myself. 
Cms.  Si  alicujus  injurire  sibi  conscius 
fuisset,  /;.  c.  had  felt  guilty  of  any  injury. 
ITirt.  Cum  sibi  conscius  esset,  quam 
inimicum  deberet  Cresarem  habere. 
Virg.  Mens  sibi  conscia  recti,  conscious 
to  itself  of  rectitude ;  a  pure  conscience. 
—  So,  absol.,  conscious,  h.  e.  guilty, 
conscious  of  guilt.  Plaut.  animus.  Se- 
nec. vultus.    Id.  Omnes  conscius  stre- 

pitus  (ace.)  pavet. IF  Also  used  cf 

other  things.  Virg.  Conscius  aether  con- 
nubii,  h.  e.  prresens  testis.  Id.  Numi- 
na  conscia  veri.  Ovid.  Conscia  mentis 
littera.  Id.  Manns  sibi  conscia  facti. 
Id.  Antra  conscia  deliciis.  Id.  Conscia 
sunto  numina,  h.  e.  witnesses.  Senec. 
Virtus  conscia  laudis,  h.  e.  of  deserving 
praise.     Lucan.  Gens   nascenti  conscia 

Nllo,  h.  e.  dwelling  near  its  source. 

IF  It  also  agrees  with  that  of  which  wc 
are  conscious.  Virg.  Turn  pudor  in- 
cendit  vir-es  et  conscia  virtus.  Ovid. 
Me  conscius  urit  amor. 

CoX~SCR£<3R  (con  &  screo),  aris,  1.  to  hawk 
or  spit.     Plaut.  Magnifice  conscreabor. 

C5XSCRIBILL5  (conscribo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  scribble,  scrawl.  Varrt, 
ap.  JVon.  eas  in  ceram.  Id.  ibid,  pig- 
ments caelum.  —  Figur.  Catull.  nates, 
A.  e.  to  mark  with  weals  or  bloed.  (In- 
this  sense,  the  antepenult  is  shortened.; 

C5NSCRIB5  (con  &  scribo),  is,  ipsi,  ip- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  write  together.  Hence, 
Conscribere  milites,  to  raise,  levy,  enlist, 
because  their  names  were  entered  in  a 
list.  Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  milites.  Cms. 
duas  legiones.  Plaut.  latrones.  —  Al- 
so, not  in  war,  to  enlist,  enroll,  band  to- 
gether, as  in  a  sedition.  Cic.  homines. 
Id.  servos.  So,  Id.  Decuriasse  Planci- 
um,  conscripsisse,  sequestrem  fuisse, 
&c.  sc.  plebem,  h.  e.  in  order  to  bribe 
them  (for  to  do  this  he  must  have  por- 
tioned them  off,  and  offered  each  set  so 

much). TT  Often,  to  write,,  draw  up 

in  writing,  compose,  to  treat  of  in  writing. 
Cic.  Institui  Topica  Aristoteiea  con- 
scribere. Id.  volumen.  Id.  legem.  Id. 
testamenta.  JSTepos.  librum  multis  ver- 
bis. Cic.  epistolam  alicui.  —  So,  ab- 
sol., Cic.  Balbus  ad  me  cumOppio  con- 
scripsit,  h.  e.  wrote  together,  or  wrote.  — 
Also,  to  write  upon,  mark  upon.  Ovid. 
mensam  vino.  —  Also,  to  delineate, 
sketch,  design.  Stat.  Conscripta  ima- 
gine. Ovid,  stultam  artem.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  de  ratione  dicendi.  —  Also,  to 

subscribe.    Pandect,    conditionem.   

IF  Also,  to  mark  (by  blows),  to  bruise, 
cudgel,  drub.  Plaut.  — ■—  IT  Patres  con- 
script!, conscript  fathers,  was  the  formal 
appellation  of  the  senators,  especially 

R 


CON 


CON 


CON 


«rhen  they  were  addressed.  -  Accord-   CoNSkCTaNIHtS  (consector),  a,  urn,  adj 
rag  to  Lm.  those  were  Crst  called  eon- 
arhe  were    chosen  bv  Brutus 


from  the  equestrian  order  to  make  up 

the  mil  number  of  the  senate,  but  Pa 

(res  were  the  old  senators  ;  so'  that  Pa 

-  Conscripti  stands  for  Patres  et    Con- 

scrip;,.  —  Or  this  name  may  have  been 

derived  from  their  names  beimr  written 

in  a  register.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Pater  con 

Bcnptos,  A.   e.  senator.      Herat.   Con 

scriptua,  se.  pater,  h.  e.  senator. 

CONSCRIPT!  o    (eonscribo),    onis,  f.  i 

-  iting,  drawing  up  in 

yosing ;  a  written  paper.  Cic, 

conscriptionea  qiuestjonum.    S<- 

libelli.     Vitntv.   Sensus  conscrip- 

-  memoriae  traditos. 

5<  RIPT   B    [Id.),    oris,  m.  one  who 

-•■  up,  or  composes  in  uniting: 

nditor  conscriptorque  legis. 

3    RIPToS,   a,  ura,    particip.    from 

■  - 

oo  fie  Beco),  as,  ecui,  ectum, 

.  ml  i:i  pieces,  avj  Korrrco,  Sta- 

'     ■         Varro.  rapa.      /(/.'Nasturtium 

.  minntatim.    Plin.    Consec- 

-   .::    tenues  membranas.     Id.  surcu 

toe.      Id.    [of  heated   glass)    Consecat 

08    usque  ad  ossa,  burns  its  way,  01 

M  nj  bone. IF  Also 

.      Patron. 

VfiOS  [cohaecro),  a,  um,  adj 

detoted  to  Vie  same  service,  professing  the 

same  religion;   also,  bound  by  the=same 

vtk.     Tertull.  and  Capitolin. 

CONSECRaTTQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  dedica- 

dboming,   devoting.      Cic.  capitis. 

Consccru.) If  Also,   a  consecra- 

nng,  dedication,  as  of  a  place, 

■JC-iy,    a    consecration,     dedication. 

An  consecratio  nullum  habet  jus, 

dedieatio  est  religiosa  :  —  Also,  the  con- 

<f  a  person,  as  a  priest).     In- 

script.  —  Also,  the  making  of  any  thing 

-   mriolable.      Cic.     legis     aut 

pane.    «f   Also,    a     deifying,   dei- 

ro3cbxris.     Tacit.    TT  Al- 

magical  ceremony   or  incantation. 
Lamprid. 

3BCRaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
Consecrates,  dedicates,   or  hallows.      Ter- 
tull.   Anctor  et    consecrator   eccleshe. 
.  rirginum. 
•ECRaTRIX   'consecrator),  icis,  f. 
thaL  r  ■\'les.      Tertull.   JEgyp- 

rasecratrix. 

con  <5c  sacro),  as,  avi,  ato 

■    acred,  h.  e.  to  consecrate  or 

•     the  gods,  or  a  god,   ddtup6a, 

-  x:ii>>.     Cic  Martia  manu- 

e  formula)  Dare,  do- 

re,  conaeerare  candelabrum 

.  aramin  Litore.    id. 

i.   Metelli.      id.   CJaithaguiem, 

to  the  godt ;    conse- 

I   • 
•.  —  Bence,* 
'  •         -  pr  ale.      de.  Certis 
I  licll  et  conaecrati 
•     Curt,  aliqw  m  lm 
Cic.  aliquem 
■  religionem  et  memo- 
Li»,  te  1 1 1 1 1 1  j  1 
•  ■    Vu    infernal 
Clodlo 
turn   Miloni, 
Quibua 
fefi  lluaet,  deo- 

1,  //.  f.  n    - 
■    nit.       /,/. 

"i.     II.    Menu, 

1 

'■»   Cupldiriern. 
■  fording 

'/,   twinnr 


nea,  h.  e.  vhere  both  early  and  late  vines 
4f  the  same  sect,  following  the  same   per-\     grow. 

suasion.       Sidon.     Inter    disputantium  ICoNSENeSCS  (con  &  senesco),  is,  senui 
consectaneorum  cathedras. IT  Also, 

fallowing  as  a  consequence.     Arnub.  ;  but 


"*" 


111«  Herciile  con 

K",  I. 


consentanewm  is  also  read 
CSNSkCTaRIUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fol- 
lowing by  consequence,  resulting.      Cic. 
lllud  vero  minime  consectarium,  sed  in 

primia  hebes,  ,!cc. IT  Consectarium, 

ii,  n.  a  conclusion,  especially  a  short  and 
clear  one.  Cic.  Consectaria  me  Stoico- 
rum  brevia  et  acuta  delectant.  (See 
also  the  previous  example.) 
CONSeCTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  following 
or  hunting  after.  Cic.  concinnitatis,  af- 
fectation.    If  Plin.   Generum  (vini) 

consectatio  in  numerum,  h.  e.  enume- 
rate. 
CSNSkCTaTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  thatfollows 
after,   hunts  after;  or   the  friend,  hand- 
maid.    Cic.  Libidines  consectatricesvo- 
luptatis. 
CONSeCTIS  (conseco),  onis,  f.  a  cutting, 
Siaroufi.     Cic.  Arborum  autem  consec- 
tione,   omnique  materia  et  culta  et  sil- 
vestri,  &c. 
CoNSeCT6R  (con  &  sector),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  follow  after  ivilh  eagerness, 
follow  after.     Terent.  Hos  consector,  hi; 
ultro  arrideo,   <&c.    these  are  the  men  I 
seek  after.     Plant.  Eos  consectatur,  sub- 
dole  blanditur.     Id.  Angiportahaec  cer- 
tum  est  consectarier,  A.   e.   to  seek  the 

alleys,  go  through  those. IT  Also,  to 

chase, pursue,  press  upon.  JVepos.  mari- 
timos  praedones.  Cic.  hostes.  Co?s. 
naves.  Vcllei.  Fugere  consectantes 
equites.  Laber.  ap.  ^Priscian.  Apopulo 
lapidibus  consectari  (pass.).  —  Hence, 
Cic.  verba,  to  hunt  after,  h.  e.  to  care 
only  for,  to  be  a  stickler  for.  Pigur.  Cic. 
aliquem  conviciis  et  sibilis.  Plant.  Me 
mala  consectantur.  —  Hence,  to  imitate, 
seek  to  reach,  affect.  Cic.  vitium  de  in- 
dustria.  Id.  rationem  disputandi  So- 
cratis.  Gcll.  versus  Homeri.  —  Also, 
to  strive  after,  to  seek  to  gain,  to  pursue. 
Cic.  Amare,  consectari,  ve'lle  adipisci 
aliquid.  Id.  largitione  benevolentiam 
Macedonum.       Id.    in  historia  puerile 

quiddam Also,  to  follow   offer,  seek, 

adduce,  bring  forward.  Cic.Xe  plura 
consecter.    Plin.  Paneg.    Quid  singula 

consector  et  colligo  ? IT  Also,  to  come 

■up  with,  overtake.  Cies.  and  Lit:  thoush 
these  may  be,  to  pursue. 
CoNSeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
seco. 
CoNSECCTIS,  or  CoNSUaUOTre  (con- 
sequor),  onis,  f.  a  consequence.  Cic.  Ip- 
sa detractio  molestise  consecutionem 
affert  voluptatis,  h.  e.has  for  its  conse- 
quence, is  succeeded  by.  Id.  Simplex 
conclusio  ex  necessaria  consecutione 
conficitur IT  Also,  a  right  construc- 
tion of  words  by  which  they  are  connected 
together  by  the  lows  of  grammar.  Cic. 
— —  IT  Consecutio,  as  a  rhetorical  topic, 
kind  of  argument,  or  part  of  the  ar- 
rangement iconstitutio)  of  a  case,  lias 
relation  to  the  natural  or  vecrs<arii  eon- 
.-'qui  nns  (consequentia)  of  a  thing  or 
action,  Cic  In  hac  (A.  c.  consecution^ 
i'  -  queruntur,  qua;  gestum  negotium 
consequontur.  id.  Consecutio  tracta- 
tnr,  qmim,  (|nid  quamque  rem  sequatur, 
anqniritar. II  Also,  a  way  of  con- 
eluding  an  „rg,,„,r„t,  whereby  we  suppress 
the  direct  ana  immediate  conclusion,  and 
present  only  a  more  remote  inference  fas, 
81  peperit.  rum  viro  coucubuit :  peperit 
autem:    fecit  Igitur  Incestum).      cv. 

"1   Also,    mi    obtaining.      Tertull. 

utio  resurre»  tionis. 

and  C5NSCCITJ0T0S,  a 
um,  particip.  from  consequor. 

1)0    '  '■"  i'leo),   ..ins,   rn.    one  who 
Hi  hi  um.  :i|)    Aon. 

atum,  a. 
tow,  quiet.     Cato  ap.  Charis. 
'•'■  1.    (con    &    Belln    ,    arum,    f 
probably  the  tame  at  BeUa.oi  Sella  du- 
l.ucil.  ap.  Aon. 
m.N'ALiH  (con   &   aemlnalia),  e 
neu  .     Colum. 
men  ,  a,  um, 
■    1   • 
planted  with     neral  khui 

Colum,    Hilva,  h.  r.  eoneiet-\ 

II       VI     I 

I'M 


11.  3.  to  grow  old,  ovyyrjnaOKOJ,  senesco. 
Horat.  Miles  (.onsenuit  socerorum  in 
arvis.  Ovid,  (of  Philemon  and  Baucia 
Ilia  consenuere  casa.  —  Figur.  Qumtii. 
Consenescere  in  commentariis  rheto 
rum.  /</.  in  una  exercitationis  specie. 
Propert.  Haud  ulla  carina  consenuit, 
lias  not  lived  to  be  old,  h.  e.  has  perished 
in  some  storm.  Plant.  Veru  in  raanibus 
consenescit,  h.  e.  rusts  away.  Pl,,i. 
Consenuit  tabula  (se.  picta)  carie! 
Plant.   Tuo  mcerore  consenesco,   grow 

old   (as  it  were,  though  not  in  fact) . 

IT  Hence,  to  grow  into  disuse,  grow  out 
of  date,  become  obsolete.  Cic.  Xoster 
amicus  Magnus,  cujus  cognomen  una 
cum  Crassi  Divitis  cognoinine  conse- 
nescit.   IT  Also,  to  become  weak   or 

languid,  to  lose  energy  or  strength,  to 
waste,  decay,  sink, fade.  Varr.  Colum- 
bae  consenescunt.  Id.  ova.  Colum. 
vitis.  Cic.  vires.  Id.  invidia.  Id. 
partis  auctores  et  socii,  lose  their  actici- 
ty  and  energy,  flag.  Lie.  Consenescit 
animus. 
CoNSINSIQ  (consentio),  onis,  f.  agree- 
ment, unanimity,  bu6voiaC  Cic.  gentium 
in  re.  Id.  voluntatum,  studiorum,  sen- 
tentiarum.  /</.  De  illis  magistratuum 
consensio.  Ca>s.  libertatis  vindicandne. 
—  Figur.    Cic.  Omnia  una  consensione 

nature  constricta. TT  Also,  in  a  bad 

sense,  a  plot,  conspiracy,  corrupt  combi- 
nation. Cic.  Scelerata?  consensionis 
fides.  Id.  Nulla?  consensiones  factne. 
CoNSeNSDS  (Id.),  us,  m.  consent,  agree- 
ment, unanimity,  bpovoia.  Cic.  Omnium 
consensus  naturas  vox  est.  Id.  Nun- 
quam  vester  consensus  major  in  ulla 
causa  fuit.  Id.  Ex  consensu  civitatis. 
Ca?s.  Res  e  communi  consensu  ab  eo 
petere,  by  common  consent.  Plin.  Quaa 
consensu  (sc.  communi  or  omnium)  lau- 
datur.  Sueton.  Quasi  consensu  (se. 
omnium),  A.  e.  as  if  it  were  the  universal 
wish.  So,  Liv.  Consensu  concio  edici- 
tur.  Tacit.  In  consensum  vertit,  has 
become  a  custom,  has  become  general.  Id. 
Inter  malos  consensus  ad  bellum.  Plin. 
Vina,  de  quibus  consensus  awi  judica- 
verint,  A.  e.  homines  consentientes. 
—  Figur.  Cic.  doctrinarum, harmony,  con- 
cord. Id.  Naturae  quasi  concentus  atque 
consensus,  quam  ovuTra^eiav  Graeci  ap- 
pellant.   TT  Also,  consent  or  agree- 
ment to  a  thing.  Pandect.  TT  ^Con- 
sensu for  consensui.  Cms.  B.  O.  7.  29. 
CONSENSUS,  a,  um.  See  Consentio. 
CoNSkNTaN£e  (consentanens),  adverb, 
agreeably,  fitly.  Lactant.  Cum  natura 
consentanee  vivere.  Hieron.  Narrare 
aliquid  consentanee,  with  truth. 
C5NSeNTaN£0S  (consentio),  a,um, adj. 
agreeable,  suitable,  consonant,  meet,  con- 
venient, fit,  answerable,  consentaneous. 
consistent,  aipthtovoe.  Cic.  tempori  et 
persons}.  Id.  Si  sibi  consentanee  (dis- 
cipline) essevelint,  //.  e.  consistent  with 
themselves.  Well».  Vir  vita  et  morte 
consentaneus,  consistent.  Cic.  Mors 
COnsentanea  vitSJ,  correspondent.  Id. 
Quod  erat  consentaneum  cum   litteris. 

accorded  with. TT  Consentaneum  est, 

it  follows  of  course,  it  is  agreeable  to  rea- 
son, it  is  meet,  it  is  prewar ;  followed  by 
SB  mtin.,  or  accus.  with  tnfin. ;  or  by  ut. 
Cie. 
CoNSk.NTkS  DTI  (from  obwl.  conap,  the 
root  of  consulo*  \  or  for  consentientes; 
or  from  consum,  as  presentee  and  absen- 
tes,  from  presum  anrl  abeam),  the  twelve 

highest  god»,   wlio  formed  as  it.  were  the 
'     of    the    gmls;     called     also    Dli 

majorum  gentium  ;  they  are  enumera- 
ted in  the  following  verses  of  Bmtiwt: 
Juno,    Vesta,    Ceres,    Diana,   Minerva, 

Venue,  Pilars,  I  Hercurius,  Jovi'  (A.  e. 
Jupiter),  Neptunua,  Volcanua,  Apollo. 

TT    Varro   also   mentions    twelve, 

whom  he  calls  ruslic.i  (viz.  Jupiter, 
Tellus,  Sol,  Luna,  Ceres,  Liber,  Kobi- 
!io,  Flota,  Minerva,  Venus,  Lympba, 
Bonua  Inventus),  and  says  that  there 
were  also  twelve  urbani,  so  that  those 
Aral  mentioned  B64B1  to  liave  been  ur- 
ban/. I!ut  Arnob.  quotes  Varro  as  say- 
in-  tli.it  the  namea  of  the  l)u  Consented 
were  not  know  1:. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


CuNStNTIA,  ae,  f.   a  city  in  Lotcer  holy. 
Iav.  —  Henee,  Consentinus,  a,  um,  acy . 

of  or  pertaining  to  the  Mate.  larro. 
ager —  Const-mini, Brum,  it*  inhabitants. 
Or. 
C6NSsNTI£NTS,  tis,  particip.  and  adj. 
from  consentio,  agreeing,  consenting, 
concordant,   of   the   same  opinion,  unnni- 

mmts,  bpovocov.  Cic  emu  Cyrenaicis 
de  voluptate.  /,/.  Civitas  in  retinenda 
civitate  consentiens.    Id.  Multaamoris 

conspiratione  consentientes.  Id.  Cn- 
jus  tie  laudibus  omnium  est  fama  con- 
sentiens. Id.  Jioininum  auctoritas. 
Lie.     Clamore     consentient]    pugnam 

posctmt.  Cic.  Tanta  reruin  consentiens 
eognatio. 

3i  NTI5  ^con  &  sentio),  is,  ensi,  en- 
suin,  n.  4.  to  agree,  accord,  be  of  the  same 
opinion,  buovtiCM,  bpoSofibj.  Cic.  Ra- 
tio nostra  conscntit,  oratio  pugnat.  Id. 
Omnes  mortales  una  mente  consenti- 
unt,  arma  contra  illam  pestem  esse  ca- 
pienda.  Id.  Si  consenserint  possessores 
non  vendere.  Id.  His  principiis  reliqua 
consentiebant.  Id.  sibi  ipsi,  //.  e.  to  be 
consistent  with  himself.  Id.  inter  se, 
agree  together.  Id.  Oratio  sibi  constat, 
et  ex  omni  parte  secum  ipsa  consentit. 
Cws.  Cum  vultus  Domitii  cum  oratione 
non  consentiret.  Cic.  Deos  immortales 
ad  rempubl.  conservandam  arbitror  con- 
sensisse.  Quintil.  Quaadam  partibus 
blandiuntur,  sed  in  summam  non  con- 
sentiunt.  Justin,  in  Aridamm  regem, 
agree  to  make  him  king.  Sucton.  pro 
partibus.  Cic.  de  reipubl.  salute,  et 
mente  et  voce.  J\repos.  in  illo  laudan- 
do.  Al.  leg.  conscierunt.  Oell.  Super 
estate  Homeri   non  consentitur,  men  are 

not  agreed. IT  In  a  bad  sense,  to 

plot  together,  conspire.  Cic.  urbem  in 
flammare.      Cms.    cum  ceteris  Belgis 

Cic.    belli  faciendi  causa IT  Also, 

to  consent  to,  to  give  assent  to,  to  agree 
that  something  be  done.  Liv.  Permixto 
paene  Senatus  populique  concilio  con- 
sensum  est,  ut,  <fcc.  Id.  Patres  consen- 
sere,  ut,  &c.  —  So,  with  accus.  Liv. 
•bellum,  to  war. IT  Also,  in  the  lit- 
eral sense,  to  feel  with,  sympathize. 
Scribon.    Larg.      Consentiente    capite. 

IT  Particip.  pass.  Oell.  Quibusdam 

consensis  et  concessis,  allowed,  granted, 
agreed. 

CONSePIQ  (con  &  sepio),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  4.  to  hedge  in,  inclose  with  a  hedge, 
wall  or  the  like,  lrepiepparrw.  Cic. 
Ager  conseptus.  Liv.  Locus  conseptus 
cratibus.  —  Figur.  Apul.  Populi  circulo 
conseptus. 

CoXSePT5  (frequentat.  from  consepio), 
as,  a.  1.  to  shut  up,  inclose,  shut  up  to- 
gether.    Solin. 

CONSePTUM  (conseptus,  a,  urn),  i,  n. 
an  inclosure,  close,  place  inclosed  by  a 
hedge,  wall,  or  the  like,  Trcpitfoloc,  nz- 
pieppayua.  Colum.  Diffusiora  cousep- 
ta.  Id.  Consepta  facienda  sunt,  pin- 
folds, places  where  cattle  are  confined.  Id. 
(de  piscinis)  Per  imam  consepti  partem. 
—  Figur.  Apul.  Caveae  conseptum.  Id. 
Intra  conseptum  templi.  Quintil.  Si 
ingenium  suum  consepto  fori,terminas- 
set,  the  limits  of  the  forum,  h.  e.  had  con- 
fined himself  to  forensic  matters.  Jlpul. 
Haec  intra  conseptum  (sc.  pectoris) 
clausa. 

CoXSePTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
sepio. 

CoNSePTOS  (consepio),  us,  m.  same  as 
Conseptum.     Strabo  Oallus. 

CoXSEPCLToS  (con  &  sepelio),  a,  urn, 
particip.  buried  with.     Tertull. 

COXSEQUeXS,  tis,  particip.  and  adject, 
from  consequor,  following,  succeeding, 
coming  after,  ensuing,  ovvaKoXovSwv. 
Cic. IT  Also,  following  as  a  conse- 
quence, resulting  by  consequence,  what 
follows,  as,  Consequens  est,  it  follows. 
Cic.  Id  non  effici  expropositis,  nee  esse 
consequens.  Id.  Consequens  iis,  quae 
sumentur.  Id.  Cum  consequens  ali- 
quod  falsum  sit,  illud,  cujus  id  conse- 
quens sit,  &c.  Id.  Consequentibus 
vestris  sublatis,  <fcc.  —  Consequents  are 
also  natural  consequences  or  effects.  Cic. 
TT  Also,  following  in  order,  well  con- 
nected or  cohering.  Cic.  In  conjunctis 
(verbis)  quod  non  est  consequens  vitu- 
perandum  est.  —  Also,  suitable,  fitting, 


meet,  reasonable.  Cic.  Quoniam  scrip- 
turn  est  a  te  de  optimo  Reipub.  statu, 
consequens  esse  videtur,  ut  scribas  tu 
idem  de  legibus.  Oell.  Consequens 
quidera  fuerat  sic  dicere.  Augu.-ttn. 
Uuid  consequentius,  quam,  ut  sit  tari- 
tas,  qui.  &c. 
(T'.NSeUUeXTER  (consequens),  adv.  sub- 
sequently. Veget. IT  Also,  consequent- 
ly.    Apul.  IT    Also,  conformably  to, 

agreeably  te.    Pandect,  bis. IT  Also, 

wit  i  reason.  Hieron.  Miseram  vocant : 
et  cimsequenter.  , 
C6NS£QUeNTIX  (consequor),  a,  f.  a 
consequence,  succession,  di<u\ov$ia.  Cic. 
eventornm.  Oell.  Per  necessariam 
nature  consequentiam,  h.  e.  natural 
consequence.  Varr.  Sequi  debet  ejus 
(capitis)  consequentias  casus.  Pandect. 
Per  consequentias,  by  consequence; 
where  this  often  occurs  ;  but  some  read 
ia  two  passages,  consequciuiam. 
CONSsQUIUM  (fd.),  ii,  n.  or  C5XSS- 
QUIA,  aa,  f.  an  appendage,  addition,  at- 
tendance, train,  rear.  Jlpul. 
C6NS£QUtfR  (con  &  sequor),  eris,  cutus 
(quutus)  sum,  dep.  3.  to  follow,  go  after, 
come  after,  succeed,  ensue  ;  with  or  with- 
out an  accus. ;  both  of  persons  and  tilings. 
Oc  Comitibus  non  consecutis.  Terent. 
Hie  se  conjecit  intro :  ego  consequor. 
Cic.  Silentium  est  conseculum.  Id. 
Ejusmodi  tempora  post  tuam  profectio- 
nem  consecuta  esse.  Id.  Annus,  qui 
consequitur.  Id.  Reliquis  consecutis 
diebus  non  intermittebas,  &c.  h.  e.  con- 
sequent, ensuing.  Id.  Consequens  tem- 
pus,  h.  e.  the  future.  Id.  Consequentes 
anni, /u(«re.  Id.  Hunc  consecutus  est 
aatate  Cato.  Id.  Terrorem  pallor  con- 
sequitur. Vellei.  Consecutus  Sallusti- 
um  Livius,  h.  e.  living  or  flourishing  af- 
ter or  succeeding  him.  Hirt.  Felicitas 
Fabium  consequitur,  follows  or  accompa- 
nies. —  Also,  to  follow  as  a  consequence, 
to  result.  Cic.  Ex  quo  illud  natura 
consequitur,  ut,  &c,  folloics  by  conse- 
quence. —  Also,  to  folloio  naturally,  come 
next.  Jluct.  ad  Her.  Quoniam  vide- 
mur,  &c,  —  consequi  videtur,  ut  doce- 

amus,  &c.     (See  also  Consequens.) 

IT  To  follow  after,  seek  to  reach,  strive  to 
attain;  also,  to  pursue.  Cic.  Conse- 
quendi  quaestus  studio  tot  loca  adire. 
Id.  exilitatem.  Id.  Caupo  ilium  con- 
sequitur. Curt.  Consecutis  strenue 
hostibus.  —  Hence,  to  folloio,  to  im- 
itate. Cic.  eum  morem.  Id.  Quern 
Diogenes  consequens.  Quintil.  vitia 
magnorum.  —  Also,  to  follow,  h.  e.  to 
adopt,  comply  with,  obey.  Sallust.  Ple- 
bes  ejus  (h.  e.  Senatus)  consilia  conse- 
quitur. Plant.  Certum  est  vestram 
consequi  sententiam.  Cic.  Quas  (sen- 
tentias)  Senatus  sine  ulla  varietate  est 
consecutus.  (It  may  be  also  rendered, 
to  approve.)  —  Also,  to  continue  to  follow, 
stand  by,  adhere  to.  Cic.  institutum  su- 
um. —  Also,  to  pursue,  continue.   Colum. 

praeterita    opera.  IT    To    come  up 

with,  reach,  overtake.  Cic.  Aurelia  via 
profectus  est :  si  accelerare  volent,  ad 
vesperamconsequentur.  Id.  Nos  Leu- 
cade  consequere.  Terent.  Matrem 
mors  consecuta  est.  Vellei.  Eum  poa- 
na  consecuta  est.  So,  absol.  JVepos. 
Interim  legati  sunt  consecuti,  arrived. 
—  Figur.  to  come  xip  with,  equal.  Cic. 
majorem.  Id.  verborum  numerum 
sententiarum  numero.  Id.  laudes  ver- 
bis, to  come  up  to,  praise  worthily.  Id. 
oratione  magnitudinem  beneficiorum, 
adequately  express.  Id.  verbis,  quanta 
sint,  &c.  express.  —  Also,  in  general, 
to  reach,  gain,  possession  of,  obtain,  gain, 
acquire,  attain.  Cic.  gloriosam  victori- 
ain.  Id.  Tuam  pristinam  dignitatem  et 
gloriam  consequare.  Id.  aliquid  per 
Senatum.  Id.  magistraturn.  Id.  lau- 
dem  ab  aliquo.  Id.  hoc,  ut  ne,  &c.  Id. 
opes.  —  Also,  in  a  bad  sense,  to  run 
foul  of,  incur.  Plin.  Ep.  malignitatis 
fauiam.  Quintil.  vitium.  Cic.  per- 
verse dicere.  —  Also,  of  the  mind,  to 
understand,  comprehend,  find  out,  per- 
ceive, learn.  Jluct.  ad  Herenn.  Haac  si 
ut  conquisite  conscripsimus,  ita  tu  dili- 
genter  fueris  consecutus,  &c.  Lucret. 
rebus  ab  ipsis  Consequitur  sensus, 
transactum  quid  sit  in  aevo.  Cic.  facta 
memoria,    remember,    recollect,    call    to 

195 


mind.  id.  similitudinem  veri.  Id. 
aliquid  animo.  Id.  Quantum  conjec- 
tura  consequor,  as  far  as  I  can  conjec- 
ture. —   Also,  to  discover,  detect.     Cic. 

conatus.   1T  Also,  Passive.     Orbil. 

and  Varro  ap.  Priscian. 
CGXSEQUOS  (consequor),  a,  urn,  adject. 

following.  Lucret. 
CGXSeRMoCIXOR  (con  &  sermocinor). 
Sris,  dep.  1.  to  converse,  dijeourtc.  j\',. 
gid.  ap.  Gcll.  Quibus  consermocina- 
mur.  Al.  leg.  quibuscum  sermocina- 
mur. 
CoXSeRMGX6R  (con  &  sermonor),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  converse.  Claud.  Quudrigur. 
ap.  Oell.  cum  his. 
C0XSER5  (con  &.  sero),  is,  sSvi,  sltum, 
a.  3.  of  the  ground,  to  sow,  plant.  Cic. 
agros.  Virg.  Ismara  Baccho.  Curt. 
arva  frumento.  Lucan.  Libye  nullo 
consita  cultu.  —  Figur.  Virg"  Crebris 
freta  consita  terris,  h.  e.  full  of  islands. 
Catull.  Mentem  caligine  consitus,  h.  e. 
filled.     Plant.  Consitus  sum   senectute. 

Lucret.    Sol  lumine  conserit  arva. 

IT  Of  plants,  trees,  Sec.  to  set,  plant, 
soic.  TibulL  Consita  pomus.  Cato. 
vinum,/or  vites.  Liv.  Quam  arborem 
conseruisset  (for  consevisset).  —  Hence, 
Jluct.  B.  Jlfric.  Styli  caeci  consiti, 
planted  or  set  in  the  ground.  Claudian. 
^Era  consita  columnis,  h.  e.  conserta  et 
infixa  columnis. 
C5XSER5  (con  &.  sero),  is,  rui,  rtum,  a. 
3.  to  join  or  knit  together,  interweave,  in- 
tertwine ;  construct,  avuTrXsxcj.  Curt. 
Ramos  arborum,  alium  alii,  quasi  nexu 
conserere.  Lucan.  Conseritur  cymba 
papyro.  (But  Liv.  Conserta  navfs,  see 
below.)  Ovid,  nocti  diem.  Id.  lateri 
latus.  Virg.  Lorica  conserta  hamis. 
Id.  Consertum  tegmen  spinis,  h.  e.  illi- 
gatum.  (Serv.)  —  Figur.  Senec.  Virtu- 
tes  consertee,  et  inter  se  cohaarentes, 
interlocked,  intertwined,  knit  together. 
Quintil.  Ordo  rerum  tribus  momentis 
(viz.  initio,  incremento,  summa)  con- 
sertus  est,  is  composed,  woven  together. 
Cic.  Vita  conserta  voluptatum  °varie- 
tate.      Vol.   Flacc.    Conserta   gentibus 

arva,    ft.    e.    frequentata,    culta.    

Tl  Conserere  sermonem,  verba,  to  con- 
verse. Curt,  and  Stat. IT  Conse- 
rere manum,  or  manus,  pugnam,  praeli- 
um,  to  join  battle,  fight  hand  to  hand, 
come  to  close  quarters,  engage  in  close 
combat,  uiyvvvai  rite  x£iPaS-  Cic.  Ma- 
num conseruit.  Liv.  cum  imparibus 
manus.  Plaut.  pugnam  alicui.  Ovid. 
manus  strictas  inter  se.  Vol.  Flacc.  te- 
la manu,  h.  e.  invicem  conjicere.  Stut. 
Edunt  vulnera,  conseruntque  dextras. 
Liv.  Sicubi  conserta  navis  esset,  had 
come  into  close  engagement  with  another, 
had  joined  fight.  — H.ence,Jlrnob.  simul- 
tates  cum  "aliquo. IT  Ex  jure  ma- 
num (manu)  consertum  vocare,  "  for- 
mula veteris  juris  de  vindicationibus  in 
re  praesenti,  cum  vi  civili  et  festucaria 
utuntur:  de  qua  vide  imprimis  Oell. 
20,  10."  _ 

CoXSeRTe  (consertus),  adverb,  closely, 
as  if  linked  or  fastened  together.     Cic. 

COXSeRTIS  (consero),  6nis,  f.  a  joining, 
connecting.     Arnob. 

COXSeRTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 
consero,  ui. 

COXSkRVa  (con  &  sen^a),  a;,  f.  a  feUoio- 
slave  of  the  feminine  gender,  arvvdovXfj. 
Pandect.  Relictis  conservabus  (to  dis- 
tinguish it  from  the  inasc.  conserves). 
See  also,  Conservus. 

CSNSeRVaBILIS  (conservo),  e,  adject. 
which  can  be  preserved.     Tertuli. 

CoXSeRVaXS.  tis,  particip.  from  cm- 
servo.  IT  Adj.  preserving,  preserva- 
tive. Cic.  Ea,  qua;  conservantia  sunt 
ejus  status. 

CoNSeRVaTIS  (conservo),  onis,  f.  a 
keeping,  preserving,  maintaining,  prrscr- 
vation,  ovvri)priuic.  Cic.  Frugum  per- 
ceptio  et  conseivatio.  Id.  natura?,  the 
practising  cf  those  things  that  are  agree- 
able to  nature.  Id.  legitiiuaj  aaquabilita- 
tis.     Id.  decoris. 

CGX.-kRVaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  pre- 
server, savior,  protector,  defender,  aoj- 
ri]o.  Cic.  Alterum  existimari  conser- 
vatorem  inimicorum,  alterum  desertc- 
rem  amicorum.  Id.  Conservatores  hu- 
jus  urbis,  the  saviors. 


CON  - 


CON 


CON 


CoXSkRVATRIX  (conservator),  Icis,  f. 
Die.  Omnem  natu- 
lan esse  conservatricem  sui. 

CSNSKRVrriUM  (con  &  servitium),  ii, 
n.    fellowship    in    servitude    or   service. 

CONSkRVS  [con  &  servo),  as,Ivi,atum, 

a.  1.  to  preserve,  maintain,    take  care   f, 

.  defend,  pritect,  watch  over  carefully, 

--  \     Cic.  se.     Id.  Res 

familiaria  conservari  debet   diligentia. 

aecessitudinem  cum  publicanis.  Id. 

libertatem  et  salutem  populi  R.    L  d. 

iinperium    majestateinque    P.    R.     Cic. 

omnes  salvos.     Id,   ineinoriam  alicujus 

rei.      Sueton.    vocem.      Cic    ordinem 

taum,  folieiD. *T  Also,  to  save,  rescue, 

spare  life  and  liberty.  .\>p.  Antigonus 
hunc  conservasset,  would  hive  saved, 
spired.  J!.  Exercitus  reliquus  conser- 
vatus  est,  was  rescued,  saved.  Cos. 
Petentibus  Rem  is,  ut  conservarentur, 
impetrant     Id.  Beneficio  conservatus, 

a  interficere  potuisset.  ■  ir  Also, 

•ictly,  t,i  keep.     Cic.  and  JVfe- 

.    jusjurandum.     Sfepos.    inducias. 

..        .  leges.    Xcpos.  fidem, 

ootid. 

-    EL  VOL  X  [diminut.  from  conserva), 

•  lave.     Senec. 

-    con  &  servus),  i,  m.  a  fel- 

.    m  who  serves  the  same  master, 

-  .    i  \og.     Cic.  and  Plant. IT  Adj. 

Ocid.  Duraque  conserve  ligna  valete 
-.  h.  c.  servae  una  cum  janitore. 
Plant,  (where  a  slave  speaks)  Xolo 
fores  conserves  meas  a  te  verbera- 
ner.  But  it  may  perhaps  in  these 
two  examples  be  in  apposition.) 

3S6B    consideo),  5ris,  m.  one  who 

-  •  as,  at  public  show 

or,  as  a  judge  ;   or,  as  a  counsellor, 

or,  at  table.     Che  and  IAv. 

-  -    -    Id.),  us,  m.  a  sitting  togetlL 

er,  or  with,  an  assembly  of  persons  sittinc 

T'vcSpia,    crweAp.ov.       Virg 

insessum  suorum  lustravere 

Lmplere  totum  consessum    caveae 

elan  -     I  in.    Quern  consessu 

frequent]  nemo  receperat.     Valcr.  .Mac. 

■  mtium  consessum  velorum  urn- 

.it.      Cic.     (to  the  judges) 

Noa  eonspei  tuconsessuque  vestrocom 

moverL      Id.    Cum  efferretur   magna 

luque  vestro.       Tacit. 

perunctari.      Cic. 

in  1  ii  fit»  talario.      Lamprid.    Salutatus, 

OOtulit  omnibus  senatoribus. 

gladiatorum,  or    Id. 

.  fur  Uie  purpose  of  see- 

con  <fc  sedeo),  es,  Gdi,  es- 

■.  or  sit  together.     Cic 

J'l'lici  -i  eonsftderunt.    /."•.  Triarii  sub 

vexiUls  eonsidebant "r  This  word 

n»  which 
!  not  !"•   formed   from  consido  ;  so 
n  ferred  all  the 

ime  distinction 
verbs  may  be 
compound, 
tlerans,    from 

1        iderantei  ma- 

.    re,    f. 

'  Kl'l//IJ. 

I  verb, 

i  >  nihil 

Quid  fecln  .ii 

Vnlde 

1  'rimiiia 

■ 

InU  ii 


' 


Aact.  B.  JSjfric.  Caesar  tardior  et  ennsi- 
deratior  est  factus. Ii  Also,  consid- 
erate, deliberate,  h.  e.  chosen  or  performed 
with  deliberation,  circumspection.  Cic. 
judicia.  Id.  Illud  verbum  considera- 
tissimum  consuetudinis,  arbitror. 
C5NSID£RQ  (perhaps  con  &.  sidus  ;  or 
consido),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1,  to  consider, 
meditate,  think  of,  weigh,  deliberate, 
o-KSjrrouai,  Karavoto).  Cic.  Conside- 
rs, quid  agas.  Id.  Considerate  cum 
vestris  animis  vosmetipsi,  ecquem  pu- 
tetis,  &c.  Curt.  Finilimos,  hostes  an 
amicos  velis  esse,  considera.  Sdttust. 
Considera,  utrum  putes,  &c.  Qell. 
Consideremus,  cur  oleum  saepe  stet. 
Cic.  Considerandum  est,  ne  temere  des- 
peret.  Terent.  secum  in  animo  aliquid. 
Cic.  de  aliqua  re  cum  aliquo.  Id.  fac- 
tum alicujus  ex  judicio  aiterius.  Colum. 
Considerandum  erit,  ut  solum  pingue 
sit.  Id.  Considerari  debet,  ut  luna 
crescente  id  fiat,  h.  e.  attended  to,  seen 
to,  taken  care. U  Also,  to  inspect,  ex- 
amine, look  into.  Gell.  sidera.  Cic. 
Suum  quisque  opus  a  vulgo  considerari 
vult.     Sueton.  formam  ludi  gladiatorii. 

TT  Also,  to  observe,  notice.     Colum. 

folia  decidere. IT  See  also  Conside- 

ratus. 
C6NSID8  (con  &  sido),  is,  edi,  essum, 
to  sit  down,  seat  ourselves  together. 
avyxaSegouat.  Cic.  In  pratulo  propter 
Platonis  statuam  consedimus.  Id.  In 
silvam  venitur,  et  ibi  considitur.  Id. 
Cum  in  theatro  homines  consederant. 
Virg.  Considite  transtris.  —  Also,  of 
one  person,  to  sit  doicn,  seat  one's  self. 
Virg.    Sub    ilice   consederat   Daphnis. 

JVepos.    In  ara  consedit. II  Hence, 

in  particular,  of  persons  who  seat  them- 
selves for  deliberation,  counsel,  &c. 
to  hold  a  meeting  or  council,  to  meet.  Cms. 
(of  the  druids)  Certo  anni  tempore 
considunt  in  loco  consecrato.  —  Espe- 
cially, of  judges.  Cic.  and  Sueton.  So, 
Ocid.  Consedere  duces,  h.  e.  seated 
themselves  (to  hear  and  settle  the  dis- 
pute between  Ajax  and  Ulysses).  —  Al- 
so, of  those  who  seat  themselves  to  dis- 
pute or  debate,  or  for  other  learned  en- 
tertainment.    Cic.    So,   Juvenal.   4.  33. 

U  Hence,  generally,  to  light,  settle, 

pitch.  Cic.  Cum  apes  in  labellis  conse- 
dissent.  Plin.  In  cacuminibus  mon- 
tiura  nubes  consident.  —  So,  in  war,  to 
encamp,  pitch  a  camp.  Cic.  Cum  quin- 
que  cohortes  apud  Philomelum  conse- 
dissent.  Cms.  Sub  monte  consedit, 
pitched.  Curt.  Qua  venturum  sciebat, 
consedit  occultus,  set  himself  (with  his 
men)  in  ambush.  —  Also,  Virg.  (of  JE- 
neas  and  his  fleet)  Considere  portu,  to 
come  to  anchor,  stop.  —  Also,  to  stop  any 
where,  in  order  to  stay  or  dwell  there  for 
a  time;  also,  to  take  up  one's  abode  any 
where,  to  settle.  Cic.  Dubito,  an  Antii 
considam,  et  hue  t  impus  omne  con 
sumam.  Id.  Aliquo  loco  considere 
Virg.  Vultis  et  his  mecum  pariter  const 
dere  regnis.?  Curt.  Permissum  seni 
oribus  in  novam  urbem  considere,  to  sa- 
il,- i„.  —  Pigur.  Or.  in  otio.  Id.  in 
mediocritate.  Id.  Vitium  consedit  in 
mi  nt.:  alicujus.  Id.  Religio  ludorum 
in  h  r  urbe  consedit,  lias  taken  up  its 
u  moventia  eadem 
in  opinione  considunt.  So,  Senec.  in 
,  h.  e.  Him  ne  sentenliam  (in 
refen  nee  to  the  pnu  tice  of  the  sena 
tort),  '  Mno,to fall, fall  in, 
mk.  Lh  .  Terra  ingentibus  caverms 
consedit,  nrboresque  in  profundura 
■  im   Alpes  consi- 

ruere.       M  o 

■round,    or 

•  on  Ideret  pulvis. 

I(  'I"-.  /  Un.  Alplum 

utriusque     nomen     In 

Id.    \v 
<  on  i  dlt,  h.  < .  h 

'    feroi  la.      Cic.    I  >mnis  de 
edit,  h.  ■ .  Ua 

.  Id<  mu  i  un  i 
t.  pro  trate,   > 

106 


Cic.  Junctio  verborum  vaiie  distinrte 
que  considat,  h.  e.  finish,  close. 

CONSiGNaNT£B  (consignans,  from  con- 

signo),  adverb.  Qell.  (jr;eci  bignincan- 
tius  consignantiusque  dixerunt, distinct- 
ly, emphatically. 
CONSiGNATs  (consignatus),  adverb. 
Gell.  Versus  de  id  genus  bominibua 
consignatissime  factus  est,  plainly,  evi- 
dently, expressly. 

C5NSIGNaTI6  (consigno),  on  is,  f.  a 
document,  instrument,  written  statement, 
hand-writing.      Quinlil. 

CoXSTGXo  ^con  &  signo),  as,  ivi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  seal,  affix  a  seal  to,  aippayiioi. 
Cic.  Tabula  signis  honiinum  nobiiiuin 
consignantur.  Liv.  decrelum.  Pandect. 
legem.  Id.  testamentum.  Id.  Pecunia 
consignata,  h.  e.  in  sacculo  signato  po- 
sita.  Sueton.  dotem,  h.  e.  the  marriage- 
instrument.  Plaut.  tabellas  alicui,  h.  e. 
consignatas,  seu  obsignatas  alicui  tra- 
dere.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Antiquitas  monu 
mentis  testata  consignataque,  sealtd. 
h.  e.  placed  beyond  doubt.  Id.  in  orationi- 
bus  nostris  auctoritates  nostras  consigna- 
tas, h.  e.  committed  to  writing ;  or.  with  a 
seal  set  on  them,  stamped,  exhibited,  real. 
Id.  Insitae  et  quasi  consignatae  in  animis 
notiones,  stamped,  engraved,  impressed. 
II  Consignare  litteris,  to  write,  com- 
mit to  writing,  record,  register,  if  ypau- 
uacu  KararideG-Sai.  Cic.  Litteris  con- 
signamus,  quae  monumentis  mandare 
volumus.  So,  Id.  Fundi  publicis  com- 
mentariis  consignati,  h.  e.  registered  in 

the  public  records. TC  Also,  to  mark, 

note,  observe.     Cic.  E  quibus  (sideribus) 

erat  motus  temporis  consignandus. 

IT  Also,  to  show,  set  forth,  hint,  signify, 
(as  if )  6?/  some  sign.     Gell. 

C6XSIL£5  (con  &  sileo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
be  silent.  Gell.  Consiluisse  universoa 
dicit  (but  this  may  belong  to  the  next). 

C5XtSILeSC5  (con  &  silesco),  is,  lui,  n. 
3.  to  become  still  or  silent,  be  still.  Plaut. 
Dum  hae  consilescunt  turbce.  Gell. 
Oninis  strepitus  consilescit.  Id.  Consi- 
luisse universos  dicit,  quasi  attonitos. 

COXSILIaRIS  (consilium),  e,  adj.  Ab- 
sol.  Pandect.  Consiliari  nullo  modo  con- 
cessum  est,  assessor  at  court. 

CoXSiLrARIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  fit  for 
counselling,  counselling,  advising.  Senec. 
fulmen.     Plaut.  senatus.     Id.   amicus. 

Apul.  anima,  h.  e.  reason. H  Con- 

siliarius,  ii,  m.  a  counsellor,  adviser,  as- 
sessor in  court,  ftovXevrfis.  Cic.  'Pu  me 
consiliario  usus  esses.  Id,  Meminisse, 
Jovi,  opt.  max.  se  consiliarium  datum. 
Vellei.  c;edis.  Sueton.  Consiliarii  in  ne- 
gotils  publicis.  Id.  Offerre  se  consilia- 
rium alicui. 

C6XSrLlAT6R  (consilior),  oris,  m.  a 
counsellor.  Plnvdr.  malericus.  Plin.  Ep. 
Meus  in  gerendis  honoribus  consiiiator 
et  rector. 

CONSILfATRIX  (consiiiator),  I  is,  f.  she 
who  advises.     Apul. 

C5NSILIG5  (con  k.  siligo),  Inis,  f.  lung- 
wort or  pulmonary.     Plin. 

C0NSILI5,  is,  4."  from  con  and 
read    by  some,   in  Liv.   and    Tacit,   but 
without  need. 

C5NSILI0R  (consilium),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  counsel,  give  counsel,  advise, 
/>oi'/W>  ",  rru;!oi'\;v<o.  Horat.  IIi<'  bo- 
nis faveatque,  et  consilietur  amice.  Cic 
Ad  consiliandum. 11  Also,  to  con- 
sult, deliberate,  take  counsel.  Cos.  flint 
Domitius  in tiltii in  cum  su<s,  consiliandi 

causa,  secrcto  COlloqueretUr.       /</.    Ihi'i' 

consiliantibus  eis,  nuntiatur,  &c.      Ta- 
cit.  Et  rediere  omnes  Bononiam,  rursus 
conniliuturi.  Horot.Consiliantibus  Divis. 
C5NSILI5S0S  (id.),  a.  urn,  adj.  i 

and  Superl.  in  Sidon. 
CONSILIUM   (consul,  as  exsilium  from 
exaul  ;  or  from  consulo),  ii,  n.  consulta- 
tion, deliberation,  consideration,  reflection, 
premeditation.     Cow.  Nun  haec  Bine  con- 
silio  accidere  potuisse.     Liv.  Consilia 
principum  habere,   to  hold  consultations 
,  ilii  fuerunt,  «qua 
[lostulastls,  //.  e.  which  /mi  r 
oli  of  deliberation.     Cic.  IM  tui  consi- 
In,  'tis  for  you  to  consider.    J^Tcpos,  Sui 
I.  illii,     Cic.  Vestrura  consilium 

<    t,  ii ' hi  solum  iiier.m,  it  is  for  you,  and 


CON 


CON 


CON 


not  merely  for  me  to  consider.  Cos.  Quasi 
Vera  consilii  sit  res,  were  a  matter  of 
temtidermtitn.  needed  deliberation.      Cic. 

Magni  consilii  est.  h.  e.  requiring  much 
consideration.  Id.  Mitten  in  consilium, 
leave  or  send  (the  judges)  to  deliberate,  be- 
fore giving  their  verdict j  hence,  figUT.  of 
an  orator,  to  finish  his  argument,  oration. 
Id.  Ire  in  consilium,  to  consider  (before 
giving  judgment),  to  go  to  deliberate.  Id. 
Adhibere  in  consilium,  to  consult,  ask  or 

oiatsel  of. *.'    Counsel,  udcicc, 

given  to  another.  TerenL  Consilium 
ilare.  Id.  Alicujus  consilium  sequi.  Cic. 
Neque  facturus  quidquam,  nisi  de  mco 
consilio,  uccording  t.i  my  advice.  —  Or,  to 
one's  self,  h.  e.  determination,  resolve, 
measure,  an  intention  formed,  plan,  de- 
sign. Liv.  Untie  consilium  abfuerit, 
culpam  abesse,  h.  e.  premeditation,  cor- 
rupt purpose.  Ca>s.  Consilium  capere 
sibi,  h.  e.  Like  measures  for  themselves, 
go  on  their  own  hook,  look  out  for  them- 
selves. Xepos.  Aliquid  novi  consilii  ca- 
pere, adopt  some  new  plan,  take  some  new 
course.  Cic.  sequi,  and  Cws.  inire,  make 
a  resolution,  adopt  measures.  —  Also. 
Consilium  capit,  equitatum  dinrit- 
tere,  for  dimittendi.  Xepos.  Iniit  con- 
silia,  reges  tollere,  for  tollendi.  Cic. 
Consilium  cepi,  ut  exirem.  —  Hence, 
Consilium  est,  I  have  resolved,  I  mean,  I 
Kill.  Ctc.  ita  facere.  Sallust.  Ea  uti 
deserarn,  non  est  consilium,  I  do  not  in- 
tend, 'tis  not  my  purpose.  Terent.  Jube 
illarn  redire.  P.  non  est  consilium,  pa- 
ter. Cars.  Suo  consilio  uti,  to  talce  his 
own  way.  Xepos.  Id  privato,  non  pub- 
lico fecit  consilio,  of  his  own  head,  and 
not  by  public  resolution  or  autltority.  — 
Also,  counsel,  h.  e.  a  counsellor,  adviser. 
Odd.  Ilia  (Egeria)  Xums  consilium  fuit. 
IT  Hence,  the  resolve  put  into  execu- 
tion, tlie  action  or  procedure,  which  is  the 
result  of  deliberation.  Cic.  Hoc  meum 
consilium  laudes.  Id.  Vestrum  de  me 
factum  consiliumque. IT  Aim,  de- 
sign, vieic,  settled  plan,  end.  Cic.  Bono 
consilio,  with,  good  intent.  Xepos.  Hoc 
consilio,  ut,  &x.  Cic.  Eo  consilio,  ut, 
<tc.  Terent.  Quo  consilio  hue  imus? 
—  Hence,  Consilio,  on  purpose,  -with  the 
view,  designedly.     Liv.  (followed  by  ut). 

Virg.  and  Cic.  (absol.) IT  Prudence, 

discretion,  sagacity,  penetration,  skill ;  in 
general,  (hose  qualities  which  enable  one  to 
give  good  counsel,  or  adopt  wise  measures. 
Cic.  Quae  quanto  consilio  gerantur,  nnllo 
consilio  assequi  possumus.  Ilorat.  Vis 
consilii  e.xpers,  without  discretion,  Xe- 
pos. Ad  omnes  res  aptus,  consiliique 
plenus.  Id.  Vir  consilii  maximi  om- 
nium barbarorum.  Terent.  'Jam  iners, 
tarn  nulli  consilii  sum.  Cws.  Barbaris 
consilium  non  defuit,  presence  of  mind, 
consideration,  discretion.  —  Also,  a  wise 
or  artful  contrivance,  management,  art, 
stratagem.  Xepos.  Tali  consilio  prodi- 
tores  perculit  et  hostes  profiigavit.  Id. 
Victus  consilio  Themistoclis.  Cays. 
Militum  virtuti  consilia  Gallorum  occur- 
rebant,  contrivances,  arts. *T  Consi- 
lium often  stands  for  those  who  take  any 
thing  into  consultation.  Cic.  Reipublicae 
consilium,  h.  e.  men  who  take  care  fur  the 
good  of  the  state.  —  Hence,  a  commission, 
committee.  Sueton.  Instituit  consilia  sor- 
tiri.  —  And,  in  a  narrower  sense,  the 
senate.  Cic.  Sapiens  est  consilium. 
So,  Id.  Consilium  publicum,  and  Consi- 
lium Senatus.  Lie.  sanctius,  h.  e.  the 
more  select  council  or  committee  of  the 
( Carthaginian)  senate.  —  Also,  the  bench 
of  judges,  Vie  judges.  Cic.  In  consilio 
adesse,  Consilium  dimittere,  &c.  Id. 
Vos,  qui  estis  in  consilio,  who  sit  in 
council  (as  judges).  Id.  Consilium  pub- 
licum. —  Also,  a  council  of  war.  &r.s. 
convocare.  Sallust.  habere.  Liv.  mili- 
tare.  Id.  castrense.  —  The  council  of 
war  was  composed  of  the  imperator,  le- 
gati,  trihuni  militum,  and  primip Hi ;  some- 
times the  other  centurions  were  admitted. 

IT  In  the  last  signification,  concilium  I 

is  also  found  in  various  editions;  butj 
concilium  signifies  any  assembly. 
CoNSIMILIS  (con  &  similis),  e,  adj.  like, 
similar,  buotog.  Cic.  Causa  aliqua  con- 
similis  causarum  earum.  Id.  Res  con- 
similis  rebu3  iis.  Terent.  Forma?  mores 
ronsimiles.      Lucret.    Quidnam   consi- 


mile  in  cursu  possint,  ac  (h.  e.  a»)  fortis 
equi  vis;    Plant,  llaud  consimili  inge 
nio,  atque  ille 
C6.\si.\iiLiTKR(consimilis),adv.  h  Wte 

manner,  buoiioc.     Gell. 

C0.NSIPI5  (con  &  sapio),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
be  perfectly  in  one's  senses,  hare  all  one's 
wits  about  one,  ovueppoveoj.  Liv.  Romani 
non  mentibus  consipere  poterant.  Gell 
Ne  patres,  de  statu  mentis  sua?  detur 

bati,  non  satis  consiperent. 11"  Con 

sipiens,  in  one's  senses,  of  sound  mind 
Senec  Non  sapienti  viro,  sed  tantum 
consipiente. 

CONSIPTUM  for  COXSEPTUM.  Enn, 
ap.  Fest. 

CONSISTK),  read  by  some  for  Constitio 

CONSISTS  (con  &  sisto),  is,  constlti,  n, 
3.  to  place  one's  self  with  or  together,  as 
for  conversation.  Plant.  Xec  vobiscum 
quisquam  in  foro  firugi  consistere  audet 
Ctc.  Cum  hoc  consistit,  hunc  amplexa- 
tur.  So,  Xepos.  Ut  sine  ducis  opera 
ordinate  (copia?)  consistercnt,  is 
set  themselves  in  array.  Tibull.  Seu  sit 
opus,  quadratum  acies  consistat  in  ag 
men.  —  Hence,  to  agree,  accord.  Cic 
cum  Aristone  verbis  [h.  c.  in  words  mere- 
ly). —  Also,  to  appear  in  court  with  one, 
h.  e.  to  go  to  law  with.  Senec.  cum  ma 
tre.  Pandect,  cum  debitoribus.  Id.  ad 
versus  dominos.  —  Also,  to  consist,  be 
made  up.  Auct.  B.  Hisp.  ex  fugitivi 
Cues.  Lacte  et  caseo  et  carne  (victus) 

consistit. 1T  To  place  one's  self  any 

where,  take  a  stand,  post  one's  self.  Cic, 
Ad  mensam  pueros  jussit  consistere 
Cms.  Ut  quisque  primus  venerat,  sub 
muro  cousistebat.  So,  Constiti,  /  have 
placed  myself,  I  stand.  Ca:s.  In  jugo 
constiterant.  Virg.  Adducto  constitit 
arcu.  So,  Senec.  Consistere  in  pedes 
to  stand  upright.  Virg.  Constitit  in  di 
gitos  extemplo  uterque,  raided  himself  on 
tiptoe.  Ovid.  Prohibent  consistere  vires. 
Cels.  Ut  consistere  homo  non  possit, 
h.  e.  cannot  stand  upon  tlie  ground  by 
reason  of  his  being  lifted  up.  —  Hence, 
of  a  speaker  who  defends  a  cause,  to 
take  a  stand,  take  certain  ground,  to  make 
a  certain  disposition  of  the  case.  Cic. 
Partit.  29.  —  Also,  to  come  to  pass,  take 
place.  Cic.  Centum  Venerios  (sc.  jac 
tus,  h.  e.  lucky  throics)  non  posse  casu 
consistere.  —  Also,  to  appear,  make  one's 
appearance.  Cic.  Vix  singulis  setatibus 
bines  oratores  laudabiles  constitisse. 
II  To  make  a  stand,  get  a  firm  foot- 
ing. Cees.  Censent,  ut  in  jugo  consis- 
tant.  So,Liv.  Si  aciesafugaconstitisset, 
should  rally.  —  So,  of  persons  on  board 
ship,  to  reach  the  shore,  to  land.  Cic. 
Plura  scribam,  cum  constitero.  Virg. 
Prima  vetant  consistere  terra.  —  Hence, 
to  settle  in  a  place,  take  up  one's  abode. 
Cos.  ibi  negotiandi  causa.  —  Also,  of  a 
lawsuit,  be  instituted  or  brought.  Cic. 
Causa  consistit  apud  magistratum.  — 
Also,  Cic.  Consilium  constitit,  afirmre- 
solve  is  made.  So,  Cas.  In  eo  constitit,  ad- 
hered to,  persisted  in. IT  To  stand  still, 

to  stand,  remain  standing,  to  stop,  stay. 
Cas.  Viatores  consistere  cogunt.  Cic. 
Xeque  consistens  in  loco,  sed  inambu- 
lans.  Senec.  Ista  qua?  spectantur,  ad 
qua?  consistitur,  h.  e.  in  order  to  see  them. 
—  In  particular,  of  soldiers  in  battle, 
not  to  give  way,  to  keep  one's  footing,  hold 
one's  ground.  Cws.  Ut  nemo  eorum 
consistent.  —  Also,  of  one  on  board 
ship,  to  lie  at  anchor.    Cms.  Ipse  ad  anco- 

ram    constitit Hence,    figur.    of   a 

speaker,  to  remain  standing,  h.  e.  to  con- 
tinue his  speech,  to  speak  without  interrup- 
tion. Cic.  in  dicendo.  Id.  pra-clare. 
Hence,  Id.  Verbo  quidem  superabis,  re 
autem  ne  consistes  quidem  ullo  judice, 
prove  yourself  in  the  right,  maintain  your 
cause.  —  Also,  in  speech,  to  dwell  upon. 
Cic.  in  singulis.  —  Also,  to  stand  still. 
h.  e.  to  be  at  rest,  be  firm,  composed,  stand 

fast.  Cic.  Consistere  mente  non  posse. 
Id.  Lt  neque  mens,  neque  vox,  neque 
lingua  consisteret,  was  not  master  of  itself, 

failed  him.  Id.  Miserum  tandem  consis- 
tere, have  rest,  find  rest.  Id.  Ut  neque 
mente,    neque  lingua  consisteret,  was 

firm,  composed.  —  Also,  to  stand  still, 
h.  e.  to  be  obstructed  in  its  course,  to  be  at\ 
a  stand,  to  stay.  Ovid.  Frigore  constitit ! 
Ister.  Liv.  Bellum  ad  Trebiam  consti- 
197 


tit.  Sueton.  Caius  in  equestn  ordine 
constitit,  stood  still,  h.  e.  sought  or  ob- 
tained no  higher  rank.  —  So,  in  general, 
to  stop,  to  be  stopped,  to  cease.  Cato.  Al- 
vus  consistit.  Cic.  Consistere  usura 
debuit.  Cws.  Administrate  belli  con- 
sistit. Plaut.  Omnis  familia?  causa 
consistit.—  Also,  to  stand  still,  h.  e.  to 
remain  in  the  same  condition,  be  station- 
ary ;  applied  to  diseases.  Cels.  Morbus 
an  increscat,  an  consistat,  an  rninuatur. 

—  In  general,  to  stand,  exist,  stand  fir  n  . 
to  consist  in,  depend  upon,  rest  upon. 
Lepid.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Studia  officii  intei  nos 
constiterunt.  Cic.  In  quo  ne  suspicio 
quidem  potuit  consistere.  Id.  Quum  in 
eo  libertas  populi  Rom.  consisteret.  Id. 
Omne  bonum  in  una  honestate  consis- 
tit. Xepos.  Spes  omnis  consistebat  Da- 
tami  in  se  locique  natura.  Horat.  Quos 
ultra  nequit  consistere  rectum.  PHn. 
Vino  consistit  auctoritas,  h.  c.  it  enjoys 
esteem  or  repute.  Pandect.  Legatum  in 
omnibus  consistit,  is  valid. -1T  Tran- 
sitively, to  make  to  stand,  to  post,  to  half. 
Sallust.  agmen.   (Others  read  constituif.. 

—  Hence,  figur.  Lucret.  Vitam  consis- 
tere tutain,  render  secure.  Gell.  causani, 
to  bring,  commence,  institute. 

CoXSISTGRIUM  (consisto),  ii,  n.  aplace 
of  assembly ;  hence,  the  earth  is  so  called 
by  Tertull  ;  and  an  anteroom  where  slaves 

wait  their  ynasters'  orders,  by  Sidon. 

IT  In  particular,  the  place  where  the  coun- 
cil of  the  emperor  held  their  meetings,  a 
cabinet,  consistory.  —  The  members  of 
this  council  were  hence  called  Consistv- 
riani.     Cod.  Just,  and  Ammian. 

C5XSITI5  (consero;,  onis,  f.  a  planting, 
setting,  sowing.     Cic. 

C6XSIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  plants 
or  sows:  a  planter.     Ovid.  uva?. 

CoXSITCRa,  a?,  f.  a  sowing,  planting. 
Cic. 

CoXSITuS,  a,um,  particip.  from  consero, 

COXSIVruS.  jracrob.  Sat.  1,  9.  Janus 
Consivius. 

CoXSoBRIXCS  (con  &  sobrinus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  Those  persons  bore  the  relation  of 
consobrini,  whose  mothers  were  sisters, 
according  to  Caius.  But  it  is  also  more 
widely  applied  to  all  cousins- german ,  the 
children  of  brothers  or  sisters ;  first-cous- 
ins. —  Hence,  Consobrlnus,  a  (mule) 
eo  us  in- german;  and  Consobrlna,  a  (fe- 
male)  cousin-german.     Cic.  and  Xepos. 

—  Also,  Sueton.  Consobrinus,  a  consul 
in  a  more  remote  degree. 

CoNSSCfiR  (con  &  socer),  eri,  m.  the  fa- 
ther of  either  a  husband  or  wife  considered 
with  reference  to  the  father  of  the  other  : 
h.  e.  those  are  called  consoceri,  whose 
children  have  married  each  other.    Sueton. 

CGXSoCIaBILIS  (consocio),  e,  adject. 
Ambros.  Quid  enim  tarn  consociabile, 
h.  c.  congruum  et  conveniens. 

CoXSOCIaTIM  (consociatusj,  adverb, 
together,  unitedly.     Ammian. 

CuXSoCIaTIS  (consocio),  5nis,  f.  a  con- 
necting, uniting,  association.     Cic. 

CuXSOCiaTOS,   a,   um,    particip.   from 

consocio. IT  Adj.    connected,   bound 

together.  Cic.  Consociatissima  volun- 
tas. 

COXSrjCIS  (con  &  socio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  common,  to  join,  share,  asso- 
ciate, unite,  cvvayeXago).  Cic.  Cum  A. 
Gabinio  consociare  consilia.  Id.  Cum 
amicis  consociare  injuriam.  Horat.  (of 
two  trees)  umbram.  Plaut.  Se  se  sudor 
cum  unguentisconsociavit.  Id.  Consoci- 
are mini  quidem  tecum  licet,  to  associate 
with  you  (h.  e.  we  have  both  experienced 
the  same  sufferings,  or  are  unfortunate). 
Liv.  imperium,  to  share  the  sovereignty. 
Id.  rem  inter  se.  Cic.  Consociati  cum 
diis.     Id.  Consociati  inter  nos. 

C5XS6CIC3  (con  &  socius),  a,  um,  adj. 
united,  associated,  leagued  together.  Ful- 
gent. —  Consocius,  ii.  m.  an  associcte, 
participator.     Cod.  Just. 

C6XS5CR0S  (con  &  socrus),  us,  f.  cor- 
responding to  Consocer.     Auson. 

CoXSoUaBTLIS  (consolor),  e.  adj.  ad- 
mitting of  consolation,  consolable,  that  may 
be  comforted  or  appeased,  evirapapvSnros. 
Cic.  dolor. 1T  Also,  serving  to  con- 
sole, consolatory.      Gell. 

C0XS6LaTI5  (Id.),  5nis.  f  a  consoling, 
consolation,  comfort.     Cic.  Erit  ilia  con- 

R2 


CON 

solatio  maxima,  si  una  erimus.     Id.  In- 
vt-iiir;-  consolationem  malorum,  a  solace. 

I  ft  fere  nos  omnia  in  consolatiimem 

unain  conjecimus,  h.  c.  the  book,  the  wri- 

.      f        ■■■;  is-  ,11  ;j  solace  for  the  death  of 

_    '    ••  *.r  Also,  a  lightening, 

Cic.    Timoris    consolatio 
grata.  17  Also,  encouragement,  cheer- 

■  _■.    inn. 

CGXSoLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  «ma  uAo  eon- 

Vr(.<  :  <i  comforter.      Cic. 

ISOLaTORIs     (consolatorius),     ad- 
verb, in  <i  consolatory  manner.     Sidon. 
CoNSOLaTORIOS   [consolator),  a,  um, 

C,c.  ami  Sucton. 
-  'LID a  {con  &   solidos),  ?e,  f.  the 
•    qf,  called   also,  conferva,  inu- 
.  and  oittm,  rfirWTOi'.  ./fyul. 

iLIDaTIO     (consolido),    6nis,    f. 
Late  consolidationem,  h.  e. 

before  the  usufructuarius  acquires  otaner- 
- 

SOLIDaTOR     (Id.),    oris,    m.    who 
-  firm,  puts  in  a  dura- 

'.  Fort/an. 
Sc   solido),    as,    avi, 
atom,    a.    1.    to    consolidate,    make  firm, 
.   cement,  crepeoio.       Vitruv 

v  Pandect.  Usumfructum  consoli 

usufruct  with  the  pro- 
prietorship :      which     happens     either 
when  the  usufruct  reverts  to  the  pro- 
tor,  or  the  usufructuarius  becomes 

proprietor. If  Cic.  rationes,  to 

. 
JNS    LID   S  (con  &  solidus),  a,  um,  ad- 

</(.      .inn,}). 

-  'Lull    con  <fc  solor),  aris,  atussum, 

I.  to  console,  comfort,  solace,    irapa- 

~  "   "•     Cic.    Ut  ipse  me 

per  litteras  consolarer.    Id.  Consolan- 

dosipse  Bum.     Id.  Consolare  te,quod, 

etc      Id.    hominem    in  miseriis.      Id. 

ii  :n    de    miseriis.  IT    So,    of 

things,  to  console,  alleviate,  lighten,  re- 
maJce    amends    for. 
dolorem  alicujus.      Quintil.  otium 
i.ii.     Cic.  brevitatemviteposteri- 
nemoria.    Id.  lu.c  incommodum. 
laborem  delectatione  orato- 
/■/.    Doloria  diuturnitatem  aliena- 
tor  IF  Cic.  Uuossonolite 

•larijA.  e.  do  not  flatter 

— -  '    Also,  to  hearten,  en- 

Cat.     Consolatus    consur- 

80,     passively,     Justin. 

militibus.  ir  Consolo, 

olor.     Varr.  ap.   Non. 
--.-'..,   Coosolor,    aris,   passive.     Asin. 

I    con  k.  somnio),  as,  n.  1.  to 
Plant. 

lis,   particip.  from  conso- 

Adj.  sounding  loud  or  full  .■ 

*°*"  \ 1  rba  consonantiora. 

'  ,  sc.  litem,  a  conso 

■   '    '■  ■   '•    I "     '"•'•    it  cannot    be 

ilhoul  the  help  of  a  vowel). 

—  "  <  Sonsonam  est,  ft  u  h 

(followed  by 

adverb, 

»      rue.    Conso 

miarn  ( oinponita. 

f.   a    oundmo 

concord, 

id,  consonance. 

ment,  unanimi 

"  riputrarum. 

'■■•  rb,  vith  „„, 


■ 


ii,  11.  J.   to 

nl  '  vehe 
omne  ne 
n  inlfl   < In 

lonimque 

...     fjon 

'        ■'  r  .      ,„     ,,,  . 

■  '.  I,<  con 
■   I  nU 

■ 


CON 

Slbl,  h.  e.  consistent,  agreeing  with  itself. 
Id.  Opus  ad  vocein  consonet.  Manil. 
Virginis  et  Tauri  Capricorno  consonat 
astrum.  Hence,  Pandect.  Consonant 
est,  referri  jusjarandum,  it  is  fitting, 
suitable. 
C5XS5X0S  (con  &  sonus),  a,  um,  adj. 
sounding  together,  making  the  same  sound, 
with    one    voice,    cnwr/xovi',    avjKpiovos. 

Ovid,     clangor.      Id.    fila    lyrae.    

IT  Figur.  accordant,  agreeing,  fit,  suita- 
ble, becoming.  Cic.  Satis  consonum 
fore,  si,  &c.  Claudian.  Docere  juve- 
nem  consona  regno.    Apul.  Totius  or 

bis  consono  ore.  ir  Consona,   ae, 

(sc.  litera),  a  consonant.  Tercntian 
J  four. 
C6X"S<jPi5  (con  &  sopio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 
a.  4.  to  lay  or  lull  asleep,  KaraKotpao), 
Cic.  A  Luna  consopitus.  Id.  Somno 
consopiri  sempiterno.  —  Figur.  Gell, 
Duodecim  tabularum  antiquitas  conso- 
pita,  put  to  sleep,  sunk  into  oblivion,  done 
away. 
CONSORS  (con  &  sors),  tis,  adject,  shar- 
ing, partaking  of,  ovyic\r}pos,  eyxXripos, 
Koivofitos.  Cic.  Fratres  consortes,  living 
in  undivided  community  of  goods.  So, 
Vellei.  Censoris  frater  et  quidem  con- 
sors.  Virg.  Quatuor  antiquis  qua  he- 
redibus  est  data  consors.  —  Hence,  a 
brother  or  sister.  Tibull.  Mcenia  con- 
sorti  non  habitanda  Remo.  Ovid.  Dea 
consors  Phcebi,  h.  e.  Diana,  sister  of 
rfpollo.  Id.  Consors  Ledrea  gemellis, 
h.  e.  sister  of  the  twin  brothers,  Castor 
and  Pollux.  So,  Ovid.  Pectora  consor- 
tia, h.  e.  of  hi*  sisters.  Id.  Consors  san- 
guis, h.  e.  of  the  brother.  —  Ovid.  Cen- 
sors thalami,  the  partner,  h.  e.  his  wife. 
Cic.  Consors  mecumtempornm  illoru 
sharing,  partaking.  Id.  J«*r.ris.  Id.  in 
lucris  atque  furtis.  Tacit,  tribunitiae 
potestatis.  Vellei.  vitiorum.  Ovid, 
culpae.  Id.  generis  et  necis.  Id.  ur- 
bis,  A.  e.  populares,  cives  ejusdem  ur- 
bis.  Lucan.  stuchis  puerilibus.  —  Clau- 
dian. imperii,  and  Sueton.  Consors  (ab- 

sol.),  a  partner,  colleague. IT  Also, 

similar.      Propert.    casus. H  Horat. 

Con'sortem  socium  fallat,  h.  e.  a  partner, 
one  who  has  united  his  capital  with  that  of 
another.  But  if  a  comma  is  read  after 
consortem,  it  will  mean  as  above,  a  co 
heir,  one  who  enjoys  an  undivided  estate 
in  common  with  another. 
CoXSORTaLIS     (consors),     e,    adject. 

common.     Frotitin.  lines. 
CONSORTIA  (Id.),  onis,  f.  participation. 
sharing,  communion,  KOtvavia.    Liv.  in- 
ter binos   Lacedannoniorum  reges,  sc. 
regni ;  or,  intercourse.     Vellei.  tribuni- 

ti»  potestatis IT  Also,  fellowship, 

society,  intercourse.  Cic.  humana. 
CONSORTIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  community  of 
good.-,-,  partnership,  fellowship,  commu- 
nion,intercourse.  KOtviovia,  o-vyK\f)pwois. 
Pandect,  inter  fratres  voluntarium  con- 
sortium. Cels.  cum  vesica,  sympathy. 
Petron.  studiorum.  Tacit,  regrii.  Pan- 
dect.  collationis.  Cod.  Just,  concubi- 
narura. 
CONSPARGO.   for   Conspergo.    Marccll. 

Kmpir.  1[  Some  also  read    Conspar- 

«10  lor  Couspersio,  in  a  passage  of  T 


CON 

presence  Liv.  Dies  dedit  hostem  in 
conspectum,  made  them  visible.  Cic  ( !a. 
dere   in   conspectum.     Id.   Ponere  ali- 

quern  in  conspectu  alicujus.  id.  Jn  ci- 
vium  esse  conspectu.  Terent.  Amit- 
tere  aliquem  e  conspectu,  to  lose  sight 
of.  Liv.  Fugere  alicujus  conspectum. 
Cic.  Evolare,  and  Terent.  Fugere  e  con- 
spectu. Varr.  Q.uercus,  qu*  est  in  ot;- 
pidi  conspectu,  within  sight  of  the  town 
Liv.  Nimbus  conspectum  ejus  concioni 
abstuht.  JVepos.  Recedere  a  conspectu 
suorum.  Liv.  Imperator  conspectu  suo 
prcelium  restituit,  presence.  Terent. 
Scio  his  fore  meum  conspectum  invi- 
sum.  Varr.  Illicere  populum  ad  con- 
spectum magistratus.  Liv.  In  conspec- 
tu crebri  cecidere  ca?Io  lapides,  in  sight 
before  their  eyes.  Virg.  Xavim  in  con- 
spectu nullam  prospicit.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Mori  in  conspectu  legum  et  libejtatis! 
Id.  Ut  ea  ne  in  conspectu  quidem  re- 
hnquantur,  that  they  are  hardli,  percepti- 
ble. Id.  Sita  est  laus  tua,  in  plurimo- 
rum  et  sociorum,  et  civium  conspectu 
h.  e.  conspecta,  et  cognita  sociis,  et  ci- 


vibus.     Id.    Ut 


uno  in  conspectu  omnia 


viderem,  in  one  field  of  view  ;  at  once. 
Id.  In  conspectu  posita  est  omnium 
nmgLsirutum  descriptio,  displayed  before 
-  Hence,  Gell.  Conspectus  vi- 
rorurr^  qui  in  his  jetatibus  fuerunt,  a 
1,,-ef  new,  survey.  Id.  Pecuniae  con- 
spectus,   h.    e.   estimate;   or  sum  total. 

. IT  Also,  possibility  or  opportunity  of 

seeing  or  looking.  Liv.  Conspectus  est 
in  capitolium,  one  can  look.  Colum. 
Ut  intrantium  exeuntiumque  conspec- 
tum habeat,  have  a  view  of,  be  able  to  see 

CoXSPkRGQ  (con  &  spargo),  is,  ersi, 
ersum,  a.  3.  to  sprinkle,  scatter,  cia- 
■rrao-o-oj,  ovptzaaow.  Colum.  mustum. 
Id.  aquam  mulsam.  Plaut.  Consperge 
(absol.)   ante  asdes,  sprinkle  before  the 

house. IT  Also,  to  besprinkle,  moisten, 

bestrew.  Plaut.  fores  vino.  Cic.  me 
lacrymis.  PUn.  terram  rore.  Colum. 
Caro  sale  conspersa.  Lucret.  herbas 
floribus.  So,  Pheedr.  humum,sc.  aqua. 
—  Figur.  Cic.  Quae  quadam  hilaritate 
conspersimus,  have  interspersed.  Id. 
Caput  tauri  stellis  conspersum,  set, 
studded,  bespangled.  Quintil.  Color  di- 
cendi  multis  maculis  conspergitur. 

CoXSPeRSIQ  (conspergo),  onis,  f.  « 
sprinkling,  scattering.  Pallad.  salis. 
1T  Also,  paste,  dough,  ehvpapa.  Va- 
lentin. 

CoNSPeRSOS,  a,  um.  particip.  from 
conspergo. 

CoXSPrCABILrs  (conspicor),  e,  adj. 
visible.  Prudent. IT  Aiso,  conspicu- 
ous, notable,  remarkuble,  irzpivbavrs. 
Sidon. 

CoNSPICaBuNDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  looking 
upon,  regarding.     Martian.  Cap  ell. 

CoNSPICIeNDOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conspicio. IT  Adj.  striking, remarka- 


tull. 


par 


CONSPXTrANS(con&spatior), 
ticip.  walking  together.     Petron 

P'CTOB    (conspicio),  Bris'  m.  who 

brhnltls.        Tirlllll. 

CONSPf CTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 

iplcio.  n  Adj.   visible.     Liv.    Tu 

mollis    bo-ii    conspectus.  If   Also 

triking, attracting  omnium, conspicuous1, 
remarkable,  worthy  of  notice)  both  in  a 
roo.i  and  bad  sense,  i  ,,-.,.  Pallas  pic 
us  conspectus  In  armis.  Orid.  Piatano 
con  pectloralta.  Liv.  Supplicium,  con- 
spectlus  eo,  quod,  &c.  Liv.  Patris  avi- 
m1»-  fama  conspectum  eum  efnciebal 

'   (conspicio),  us,  .., .  a  m 

"'•',  looking,  look,  right,  view  \  some 

thi     ame  as  presence,  Srhtc. 

qui  '  on  pectus  fleret,  aut  ser- 

'""•      !■>'■■   Q.UO  longisslme   conspec 

"""  ocull  ferebant,  a»  far  as  the  ,,„■ 

tovldearry.     Cic.  Prul  conspectu  urbis. 

"    con  pectum  alicuju  .     hi. 

■  ul  In  com  |.< --im. 1, /..,/-/  one's 

■'■    i'i.  in  con  pectum  alicu 

jiiH  vi-inr";  ',,  ,„,„,  befort  me,  into  «n,\ 

198 


ble,  conspicuous,  distinguished,  worthy  oj 
admiration.  Ooid.  Inter  Pictsos  cori- 
spicienda  greges.  Liv.  Opus  vel  in 
hac  magnificentia  urbis  conspicien- 
dum. 

CONSPICILIUM,  ii,  n.  a  place  to  look 
from,  according  to  Won.  who  quotes 
Plaut.  In  conspicilio  (al.  leg.  conspicil- 
lo)  adservabam. 

CoNSPrcrO  (con  &  specio),  is,  exi,  ec- 
tuin,  a.  3.  to  see,  behold,  look  at  or  to- 
wards, observe,  discern,  /ffXeffOJ,  rrpoc- 
opuo).  Plaut.  Istanc  tecum  conspicio 
simitl.  Cic.  Irnaginem  parentis  sui, 
laureatam  conspexit.  Cas.  ame  prima 
signa  conspexit,  ad  hmc  constitit.  Co- 
toll.  Conspexit,  terra  centum  procurrere 
currus.  Cic.  Infestis  oculis  omnium 
conspici.  So,  Id.  Si  signum  illud  cu- 
riam  conspiceret,  looked  towards,  was 
turned  towards.  —  Hence,  to  consider, 
take  into  account.  Cic.  Conspicere,  qui- 
bus  vitiis  affectus  sit.  —  Also,  to  look 
out  for,  take  care  for.  Plaut.  EgQ  C0I1- 
SpiclO  mihi.  — Also,  to  see,  perceive,  com- 
prehend.    Plaut..    Quantum  ego  corde 

conspicio  meo.  If   Also,  to  look  in 

any  direction,  to  look.     Plant.   In  cerium. 

Petron.  In  tabernam.    Nepos.  Cumille 

conspiceret.   If   Conspici,    also,    to 

attract  attention  from  its  striking  appear- 
ance, Its  remarkable  beauties  or  defects, 
to  be  attentively  looked  at,  to  be  an  object  of 


CON 


CON 


CON 


um,    Wonder,    &.V.       JVesM.   Supel- 

lex  modica,  non  multa :  ut  in  neutram 
,i  conspici  posset.  Ovid.  Bonis 
aniini  conspicerere  tui.  Lie.  Vestitus 
nihil  inter  equates  axcellens:  anna  et 
equi    eonspiciebantur.  —  So,  Conspec- 

guzed    at,     admired,      conspicuous, 
fcc       But  Bee    Conspectus   and    Conspi- 

■'ilS. 

5PICI5  (conspicio),  onis,  f.  a  view- 
i  arr. 

CONoPICO,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Conspicor. 
I'arr.  Contemplare  et  conspicare.  — 
Hence,  Conspicor  (passive).  See  Con- 
spicor. 

CO.N'sl'lCoR  (con  <fc  specio),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  sec,  behold,  descry,  Qeoj- 
pico,  (iXnrio.  Cms.  Trans  vallem  mag- 
nam  hostium  multitudinem  conspica- 
tur.  TerenL  Cur  te  ergo  in  his  ego 
conspicor  regionibus  ?  Id.  Q,uin  te  in 
fundo  conspicer  fodere,  aut  arare.  Plant. 
Ubi  me  lmnc  habere  conspicata  est  an- 
milum,  rogat,  unde  habeam.  — —  IT  Pas- 
sively.    Plaut.  Xon  vult  conspicari. 

CONSPIC&OS  (conspicio),  a,  um,  adj. 
eisibie,  in  full  view,  conspicuous,  clear, 
rspiduviic.  Ovid.  Rebus  ab  auditis, 
conspicuisque,  from  things  heard  and 
.  Phmdr.  Ut  conspicuum  in  proelio 
haberent  signum.  Tacit.  Ipsorum  tela 
per  tenebras  vana  :  Romani  conspicu- 
am  Barbarorum  aciem,  &c.  Senec. 
Nivea  conspicus.  Curt.  Tabernacu- 
lum  undique  conspicuum.  Augustus 
ap.  Plin.  Sidus  omnibus  e  terris  con- 
spicuum. Senec.  Habere  mortem  in 
couspicuo,  h.  e.  tanquamprasentem  in- 

tueri. TT  Figur.  of  persons  and  things 

which  attract  the  attention  of  people, 
striking,  worth  seeing,  worthy  of  notice, 
conspicuous,  illustrious,  distinguished,  re- 
markable. Horat.  Late  conspicuum  tol- 
lere  verticem.  'Tibull.  Clara  conspicuus 
domo.  Plin.  Ep.  Laude  conspicui.  Ta- 
cit. Illustres  senes,  conspicuse  feminae. 
Martial.  Conspicui  venerabilis  amphi- 
theatri  moles. 

CoXSPIRaTe  (conspiratus),  adverb, 
with  one  accord,  with  one  consent,  unani- 
mously. Justin.  Lacedajmonii  eo  con- 
spiratius  ad  arma  concurrunt. 

CoNSPIRaTYS  (conspiro),  onis,  f.  an 
agreement,  union,  unanimity,  harmony, 
concord,  buovoia.  Cic.  in  republ.  bene 
gerenda.  Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  omnium 
ordinum  ad  defendendam  libertatem. 
Cic.  Amici  magna  amoris  conspiratione 
consentientes.     Id.  ConspiratiO  consen- 

susque  virtutum. IT  In  a  had  sense, 

aplot,  conspiracy,  (jvaraaic.  Cic.  cer- 
torum  hominum  contra  dignitatem 
tuam. 

CoXSPIRaTCS,  us,m.  same  as  Conspira- 
tio.     Gell. 

CoXSPiRS  (con  &  spiro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  blow  together,  ovuirviu.  Virg. 
/Ereaque    assensu    conspirant    cornua 

rauco. 1T  Commonly,  intransitively 

and  figuratively,  to  agree,  unite,  or  con- 
spire together. '  Cic.  Conspirate  nobis- 
cum,  consentite  cum  bonis.  Plin.  Ep. 
Consentite,  conspirate  ad  liberandam 
rempubl.  Colum.  In  commune  conspi- 
rabatur  ab  utroque.  —  Also,  of  inani- 
mate objects.  Lucret.  Conspirans  mu- 
tuus  ardor.  Colum.  Ut  humus  suis  om- 
nibus partibus  ad  educandam  prolem 
novam  conspiret.  Cic.  Rerum  conspi- 
rans  cognatio.  —  Also,  in  a  bad  sense, 
to  plot,  conspire,  ovviarnui.  Sueton. 
Conspiratum  est  in  eum  a  sexaginta 
amplius.  Tacit,  in  caedem  alicujus. 
Sueton.  ad  res  novas.     Id.  perdere  ali- 

quem. 1T  Particip.  Conspiratus,  a, 

um,  united,  collected.  Cms.  (Ed.  Oud.) 
Militessubitoconspirati.  Senec.  Multa- 
rum  «etatum  exempla,  in  unum  conspi- 
rata.  —  Also,  having  united,  conspired. 
Plucdr.  Conspiratis  partibus,  h.  e.  factis, 
conflatis.  —  Conspirati,  orum,  conspira- 
tors.    Sueton.  IT  Also  (from  spira), 

of  a  snake,  to  roll  up,  wind  round,  coil  up. 

Aurel.  Vict.  Anguis  se  conspiravit. 

IT  Veget.  Sanguis  conspiratus,  h.  e.  (per- 
haps)" ex  arteria  cum  spiritu  emissus. 

CSNSPISSaTOS  (con  &  spissatus),  a, 
urn,  adject,  tJuckcncd,  made  thick.  Co- 
lum. 

C5XSP5XD£5  (con  &  spondeo),  es,  di, 
sum,  n.  and  a.  2.  to  promise  mu'uiVy. 


Vet.  Scnatus  cons.  Xe  posthac  inter  se 
conjuravisse  velint,  neque  conspon- 
disse.  —  Hence.  Apul.  Jugum  sororiuin 
consponsa;  faction  is,  A.  e.  par  sororum, 
qua»  conjuraverant.  Auson.  Conspon- 
sum  fa»dus,  h.  e.  mutuo  promissum. 

CONSPONSOR  (conspondeo),  oris,  m.  a 
joint  surety,  ovvtyyvr}Tf\c.  Cic.  Si  Gal- 
ba  consponsor  tuns  redierit.  Id.  Ut  in- 
vestiges  exconsponsorum  tabulis. 

COXSl'05  (con  &  spuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 
3.  to  spit  upon,  nposKTvco.  Petron.  me 
basio.  Plaut.  Qui  constitit,  culpant 
eum :  conspuitur,  vituperatur.  Juve- 
nal. Conspuiturque  sinus. IT  Ju- 
piter hibernas  cana  nive  conspuit 
Alpes,  spits  upon,  h.  e.  conspergit,  be- 
sprinkles. This  is  a  verse  of  Furivs, 
which  is  ridiculed  by  Horace,  who  sub- 
stitutes the  name  of  the  poet  for  Jupiter. 

IT  Also,  to  spit.     Petron.  in  sinum 

suum. 

C6XSP0RC5  (con  &  spurco),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  defile,  pollute,  befoul,  Karap- 
pviraivo).     Colum. 

C5XSP0T5  (frequentat.  from  conspuo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  spit  frequently  up- 
on, bespit,  bespawl.     Cic. 

CoNSTABrUS  (con  &  stabilio),  is,  ivi, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  establish,  make  firm  or  sure, 
Siao-Tripigw.  Plaut.  Tuam  rem  consta- 
bilisses. 

CoXSTaGXS  (con  &  stagno),  as,  n.  1. 
to  congeal.     Corn.  Fronto. 

C6XtSTaXS,  tis,   particip.  from  consto. 

1T  Adj.  steady,  firm,  hard  to  move. 

Lucret.   mellis   constantior  est  natura. 

IT  Also,  of  the  mind,  firm,  steady, 

resolved,  constant,  always  the  same,  even, 
uniform,  consistent,  fixed,  determined,  im- 
mutable. Cic.  Castissimus  et  constantis- 
simus  testis.  Id.  Constantes  amici.  Id. 
Fortis  et  constantis  est,  non  perturbari. 
Id.  Stella?,  qua?  cursus  certos  et  con- 
stantes habent.  Id.  Una  et  constans 
haruspicum  vox.  Sueton.  Constans  fa- 
ma  erat,  h.  e.  it  was  generally  affirmed. 
Ovid.  Constantique  fide  veterem  tutare 
sodalem.  Tacit.  Fidei  constans,  for  in 
fide.  So,  in  a  bad  sense,  obstinate,  per- 
tinacious.    Horat.  Constantior  in  vitiis. 

Propert.  Constans  fastus. IT  Also, 

grave,  acting  with  steadiness,  acting  rea- 
sonably;  opposed  to  amens.  Cic.  Fuit 
omnium  constantissimus. 

CoXSTaXTER  (constans),  adv.  consist- 
ently, uniformly,  evenly,  steadily,  firmly, 
unchangeably.  Cic.  Oratio  constanter 
ingrediens.  Id.  Constantissime  dici  vi- 
dentur.  Id.  Sibi  constanter  dicere. 
Cms.  Constanter  nunciare^  to  tell  the 
same  story,  give  the  same  account.  Horat. 
Pars  hominum  vitiis  gaudet  constanter, 
uniformly,  systematically.  Cic.  Constan- 
ter honesteque  vivere.  Brut,  ad  Cic 
Si  modo  constanter  ac  perpetuo  placebit 
hoc  consilium.  Cic.  Ctelum  constantis- 
sime conficit  vicissitudines  anniversa- 
rias,  regularly,  immutably.  Sueton.  Ami- 
citias  constantissime  retinere.  Id.  Con- 
stantius  exsequi  aliquid.  Curt.  Acrius, 
quam  constantius  proelium  inire.  Cms. 
Constanter  ac  non  timide  pugnare. 
Ovid.  Di,  quos  experior  nimium  con- 
stanter iniquos,  h.  e.  too  constantly  or 
uniformly. 

CoXSTaXTITa  (Id.),  SB,  f.  consistency  in 
thought,  word  and  action,  steadiness,  firm- 
ness, uniformity  of  conduct,  constancy, 
perseverance,  equableness,  fixedness.  Cic. 
Catoni  cum  incredibilem  tribuisset  na- 
tura gravitatem,  eamque  ipsam  perpe- 
tua  constantia  roboravisset.  Id.  pro- 
missi.  Id.  benevolentiaa.  Nepos.  vocis 
atque  vultus.  Cic.  Xon  ex  singulis  vo- 
cibus  philosophi  spectandi  sunt,  sed  ex 
perpetuitate  atque  constantia.  Id.  Qua 
est  autem  inter  augures  conveniens  et 
conjuncta  constantia?  h.  e.  ut  eademr 
semper  dicant,  et  sibi  ipsis  constent. 
Id.  Cursus  stellarum  sunt  admirabili  in- 
credibilique  constantia,  uniformity.  —  So 
also,  strength  or  firmness  of 'body.  Quin- 
til.  declam.  —  Also,  boldness,  confidence. 
Tertull.  admonendi.  —  Plural,  Cic.  Sunt 

tres  constantia;. IT  Also,  of  the  parts 

of  the  body,  that  symmetry  which  forms  a 
beautiful  whole.     Quintil.  1,  prooem.  27. 

C5XSTaXTIX6P6LiS  (Constantinus  &. 
tt6\ic),  Constantinople,  built  by  Constan- 
tine.  Auson.  —  Hence,  Constantinopo- 
190 


litiinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Vod.  Just,  urbs, 
h.  e.   Constantinople. 

CONST  aXTINOS,  i,  m.  Constantine,  the 
first  Roman  emperor  who  emfrraced  Chris- 
tianity. He  was  the  son  of  Constantius. 
Euseb.  —  Hence,  Constantinianus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Constantine. 
Ammian. 

CoXSTAXTrOS,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  emperor. 
—  Hence,  Constantiacus,  and  Constan- 
tianus,  a,  um,  and  Constantiensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Ammian. 
and  Sext.  Ruf. 

CoXSTeLLaTIS  (con  &  Stella),  onis,  f. 
an  assemblage  or  conjunction  of  the  stars 
as  affecting  the  fate  of  men,  a  constellation, 
darpo^eaia.     Ammian.  and  Finnic. 

CoXSTeLLaTOS  (con  &  stellatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  studded  with  stars,  starred. 
Trebell.  Poll. 

C5XSTeRXaTi5  (consterno),  onis,  a 
great  fear,  alarm,  or  astonishment ;  con- 
sternation, dismay,  Trroriaic,  -rvpuog, 
tKir\rjlic.  Liv.  Auxilia  subsidiaria,  pa- 
vore  et  consternatione  quadrigarum  ter- 
rita,  et  ipsa  in  fugam  versa.  Tacit. 
Pavor  et  consternatio  mentis.  Sueton. 
Xon  mediocrem  fore  consternationem, 

sicunde  hostis  appareat. IT  Also,  a 

tumult,  disorder,  mutiny,  sedition.  Liv. 
muliebris,  h.  e.  the  mad  or  tumultuous 
conduct  of  the  women.     Tacit,  militum. 

CoXSTeRXaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

consterno.  TT  Adj.  put  into  great 

fear,  beside  one's  self  for  fright,  having 
lost  one's  presence  of  mind,  disturbed, 
thrown  into  confusion  or  disorder.  Liv. 
Propter  quod  matrons  consternatae  pro- 
currant  in  publicum,  h.  e.  tumultuous, in 
a  fury. 

C5NSTeRXt5  (con  &_sterno,  is  ;  applied 
to  the  mind),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
alarm,  terrify,  affright,  dismay,  overwhelm 
with  terror,  to  disturb  greatly,  amaze, 
EKirXfiTTCo,  TTTouo,  tttvou).  Liv.  Clamo- 
ribus  dissonis  consternavit  equos.  Sue- 
ton. Consternatus  transcursu  fulguris. 
Stat.  Turmas  metu  consternat  inani.  — 
Also,  to  impel  or  drive  by  terror,  to  excit? 
to  revolt  or  sedition.  Liv.  Repente  in  fu- 
gam consternantur.  Id.  multitudinem 
conjuratorum  ad  arma.  Id.  Tumul- 
tuque  etiam  sanos  consternante. 

CoXSTeRXu  (con  &  sterno),  is,  stravi, 
atum,  a.  3.  to  strew  or  cover  all  over,  to 
spread;  lay,  arooia),  KaTaarpcoPWut. 
Cic.  Frumentum  vias  omnes  angipor- 
tusque  constraverat.  Vir?.  Conster- 
nuntterramfrondes.  Cms.  Consternere 
contabulationem  lateribus  et  Into,  to 
floor.  Plin.  nidum  mollibus  plumis.  Id. 
Consternere  lapide,  to  pace.  Catull. 
Purpurea  consternens  veste  cubile. 
Hirt.  Palus  constrata  pontibus,  h.  c. 
bridged  over.  Plin.  Pons  constratus  in 
navibus.  Cic.  Naves  constratse,  with  a 
deck.  —  Hyperbolically,  Lie.  classibus 
maria.  Lucret.  Gravi  terram  conster- 
nere casu.  Virg.  Late  terrain  conster- 
nere tergo. "IT  Also,  to  throw  to  the 

ground,  same  as  Prosterno.     Lie.   Tem- 

pestas    signa    constravit.  *:    Stat. 

iram,  to  calm,  allay. IT  See  Constra- 

tum. 

CoNSTIPATrS  (constipo),  onis,  f.  apress- 
ing  or  crowding  tog-ether.  Vopisc.  Facta 
exercitus  sui  constipatione,  having  con- 
centrated his  troops. 

C5XSTIP5  (con  &  stipo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  place  close  together,  crowd  to- 
gether, thicken,  iziiaTro^avWeyo).  Cic. 
tantum  numerum  hominum  in  agrum 
Campanum.  Cms.  Hostes  se  sub  ipso 
vallo  constipaverant.  Prudent.  Consti- 
pata  officia  (h.  c.  ministros). 

CoXSTTTxQ  (consisto),  onis,  f.  a  stand- 
ing, staying-,  tarrying.     Oell. 

CoXSTITOS  (con&  statuo),  is,  ui,utum, 
a.  3.  to  set  down,  place,  put,  dispose,  sta- 
tion, post.  Lie.  pedites  in  colle.  Cms. 
pra?sidiainoppidis.  Liv.  Constitmt  ag- 
men,  make  to  halt.  Id.  signa,  to  make  a 
halt.  Id.  signa  ante  tribunal,  to  plant. 
Cic.  arma  in  templo.  Id.  aliquid  sibi 
ante  oculos.  Jfepos.  classem,  to  come  to 
anchor  with  the  fleet.  Cic.  plebem  m 
agris,  to  plant,  settle.  Vcllei.  Reliquias 
pnedonum  in  certa  sede  constituit.  Cic. 
hominem  ante  pedes  alicujus,  to  bring 
him  before.  Id.  aliquem  in  locum  alte- 
riu#.    Id.  in  aliquo  munere. If  To 


CON 


CON 


CON 


set  up.  erect,  found,  build,  construct,  raise, 
appoint,  make,  create.  Virg.  quatuor 
ariis.  Id.  pyras.  Plin.  colossum.  Cars. 
oppidum.  Virg.  nova  mcenia.  Vellei. 
Salamina.  Sueton.  Roma?  castraconsti 
tuit.  quibus  pretoriane  cobortes  conti 
nerentur.  Nepos.  portum.  Cic.  exer 
citum.  Id.  imperatorem.  Id.  patronum 
alicuJ  cause.  Pandect,  futores  pupillis, 
Cic.  aliquem  regent.  Id.  Te  niearum 
ineptiaruin  testem  fortuna  constituit 
Hence,  Nepos.  Oonstituere  sibimagnam 
auctoritatein.  to  pain,  secure,  establish. 
Senectutem  fundamentis  adoles- 
centie  constituere,  h.  e.  to  lay  a  founda- 
tion far  old  age  by  a  youth  iccll spent.  Id. 
Constituere  Qdem,  to  secure,  gain.  Id. 
leses.  to  make,  frame.  Id.  controver- 
.  and  the  like,  to  set  on  foot,  insti- 
tute. —  C  •-.  Constitutum  crimen  ex  pe- 
riculi  tui  tempore,  h.  e.  fictum  et  com- 

poaitum. TT   To  assign,  appoint,  fix, 

.     PlauL  Constituere  diem  nuptiis. 

Terent.  01  im  in  hunc  diem  sunt  consti- 

aoptis.     Cic  grandiorem  aetatem 

ad  consulatum.    Cos.  diem  cum  legatis. 

/-/.    certum   tempus  alicui    rei.       Cic. 

dem   funeris  ac  sepulture.    So, 

Oonstituendum  principio,  quis  es- 

imperator,    it  should   be  determined. 

Id.  Re»  constituta  et  definita,  fixed,  set- 

I  iid  down.  —  So,  Constituere  cum 

aliquo,  to  make  an  agreement,  to  make  an 

appoin'  04  «i  or  assignation.     Cic.  Consti- 

tui  cum  hominibus,  quo  die  mihi  Mes- 

pr.nsto  essent.      Brut,    ad    Cic. 

Communiter    constituents    de    reditu 

ejus.     Tirent.   Constitui   cum  quodam 

te,  me  esse  ilium  conventuram,  I 

ppointed.  —  So,  with  the  dat.     Cic. 

Laelio.    JuvenaL  amies.  —  So,  with  the 

r-  .  df  the  thing  about  which  abargain  is 

.    Pandect,  pecuniam,  ft.  e.  to  agree 

t„  pay  a  debt  at  a  certain  time.     Hence, 

•  f.  De  constituta  pecunia  teneri, 

h.  e.   of  a  failure  to  perform  this  engage- 

—  To  this  may  also  be  referred, 
•  lucre  Bponsalia,  Constituere  obli- 
nem,  h.  r.   inire,  to  enter  into,  con- 

l     -      '•  —  Also,  Q.  Cic.  amici- 

im  aliquo,  to  form,  enter  into. — 

-chic,  determine,  make 

ledde,       Cic.    Ut  constitui, 

Id.    Constitui,  ut    in    Arpino 

/'/.  tunc  ex  re  et  ex  tem- 

!■,'.    de    jir-fectione.      Pandect. 

-  .  utriim,  <kc.     Cic  Scavola  in 

im   if  constituit.  —  Also,  to 

.  prescribe,  lay  down.     Cic 

ires  Eta  constituerint,  ut  qui 

ret,  is  posteriore  loco  di- 

Censoribus,  si  quid  commi- 

i  as  legibui  erant  constitute. 

nihil    opifl  esse   in  hac 

Justin.  Jasoni  di- 

ludos  quinquen- 

.  i  lul  '  onstitueret,  quan- 

•  •.     Cic.  Decei 

■  .  de  utili,  de  probato  vo- 

tituendum.  —  Also,  to 

■  n  a  good  footing 

rangi  in  a  proper 

r<  in  niiiiiiu.-iriaiii 

ntentia.     /./.   rem   fa- 

nlonius,   triumvir 

r,  ordering. 

•     ,  rempnblicam, 

"     if'll     llll  IK 

'  by  introducing 
conrtitutis, 

■'/.    mi, I  „1 
II.    ('«in 
t<      titlll  'nil. 

■    '  '.li    Mm. 
•       /  ,, 

■!■!.     Cic. 
■I    llrrrnn. 

■ 

■ 

in  )i  'I»  i 

.    al i.i im. 

quid 

■'!'■      llUJU, 

u 


mg.  Cic.  religionum.  TT  Also,  dis- 
position, arrangement,  ordering.  Curt. 
^Sterna  constitutione  nexuque  causa- 
rum  latentium.    Apul.  Constitutio  civi- 

tatum.  1T  Also,  a  fixing,  defining, 

laying    down.      Cic.    boni.  IT  Also, 

human  institution  .(as  opposed  to  natural 
law):  a  lata,  statute,  rule.  Quintil.  Jus- 
tum  omne  continetur  natura  vel  con- 
stitutione. Plin.  In  tabulis  aereis  pub- 
lics   constitutiones     inciduntur.    

V  Also,  a»  opinion,  conchesion,  decision, 
position.  Pandect. 
CONSTITUTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
constitutes,  appoints,  &.c.  Quintil.  le- 
guin.  Amob.  Constitutor  moderator- 
que  omnium. 
CONSTITOTORIOS  (constitutor),  a,  urn, 
adj.  Constitutoria  actio,  h.  e.  de  consti- 
tuta pecunia. — See  Constituo. 
CONSTITUTES,  a,  ura,  particip.  from 
constituo.  If  Adj.  constituted,  cir- 
cumstanced, conditioned.  Cic.  Corpus 
bene  constitutum.  Id.  Boni  viri,  sa- 
pientes,  et  bene  natura  constituti,  well- 
disposed,  have  naturally  a  love  of  right. 
IT  Constitutum  (absol.),  an  appoint- 
ment, private  agreement.  Cic.  Nunquam 
se  ne  congressu  quidem,  et  constituto 
ccepisse  de  tantis  injuriis  experiri,  h.  e, 
a  private  agreement  or  compromise.  Id, 
Constitutum  factum  esse-  cum  servis, 
ut  venirent.  Vellei.  Universa  Pannonia 
ex  constituto  arma  corripuit,  according 
to  appointment.  So,  Cic.  Si  quid  consti- 
tutum cum  podagra  habes,  fac,  ut  in 
alium  diem  differas.  — Ad  constitutum, 
at  the  time  or  place  appointed.  Cic.  Qui 
ad  constitutum  experiundi  juris  gra- 
tia venissent.  Varr.  Qui  tain  sero  ve- 
nisset  ad  constitutum. TT  Constitu- 
tum is  also,  a  law,  statute,  decree,  ordi- 
nance.   Cod.  Just. IT  Senec.  Cum  vi- 

deas  naturam  per  constituta  procedere, 
/i.e.  according  to  fixed,  pr ^established  laws. 
CONSTS  (con  &  sto),  as,  stiti,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  stand  together.  Plant.  Constant, 
conferunt  sermonem  inter  se.  —  Hence, 
to  consist  in  or  of  something ;  to  be  com- 
posed of,  made  up  of;  to  rest  upon,  depend 
upon,  lie  in.  Cic.  ex  animo  et  corpore. 
Id.  Temperantia  constat  ex  praetermit- 
tendis  voluptatibus  corporis.  Id.  Cau- 
sa ex  controversia  constat.  Nepos. 
Omnis  ejus  pecuniae  reditus  constabat 
in  Epiroticis  possessionibus.  Cws.  Vic- 
toriam  in  virtute  constare.  Nepos.  Do- 
mus  amcenitas  silva  constabat.  Sueton. 
Quicquid  auro  argentoque  constaret 
consisted.  Quintil.  Oratio  actione  con 
stat.  —  Also,  to  agree  together ;  to  accord, 
correspond,  be  consistent.  Cic.  Constet 
oratio  aut  cum  re,  aut  ipsa  secum. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Contrariam  senten- 
tiam  non  constare  cum  superioribus 
sententiis.  Virg.  Cuncta  videt  ccelo 
constare  sereno,  that  all  is  in  accordance 
with  fine  weather,  h.  e.  that  all  promises  a 
continuance  of  fine  weather.  —  Hence, 
Constare  sibi,  sue  humanitati,  to  be  con- 
sistent   ir  it  li,  remain  constant  to.  •  Cic 

Hut  Constare  sibi  is  also  to  be  in  one's 
senses,  have  one's  wits.  Cic.  e  poeta.  — 
Hi  nee,  Cic.  Ratio  constat,  the  account 
agrees,  is  right.  Sueton.  Quibus  ratio 
impensarum  constaret,  h.  e.  who  reckon- 
ed than  accurately,  kept   a  careful  account 

of  them.  —  Also,  fleur.  Ratio  constat 
Ifl  used  of  those  things  of  which  a 
[able  account  ran  br.  given,  and 
which,  of  course,  are  worthy  of  appro- 
bation. Tacit.  Mam  conditionem  esse 
Imperandl,  ut  non  aliter  ratio  constet, 
quamsl  unl  reddatur,  ft.  e.  that,  no  rea- 
onabU  ut, mi nt  am,  be  given  of  it,  that  it 

Ml   an   n  i  r  its    end,  is   nut   consistent 

urithii     own  nature.     Plin,  /u   .  Minim 

estqu  tm    Ingulii  dlebui  In  urbe  ratio 

.  'on  tet,  pluribui  Junctisque  non  con- 

e.  hum  well  you  seem  to  /inrr  spent 

each  ingle  day.  ana  how  unprofitably  any 
mmbet  qf  days.    Id.  Cul  ratio  non  con- 

I  ■     ■      not    rcii   miiihle,    U    iritlunit 

around,    hi.  Bcietis,  nobis  constare  si 

lentil  iio^tri  rationem,  A.  e.  thai  we  have 

Hi  m  t,  can  gh  e  n  good 

mi,, ,,„i  0j  ,t.    i,i_  Q.uamvli  iclas,  lllli 

II    con  tan    ratio 

in  im.  i  i  ratio  otU  mi  I 
apud  U  constan  t,  //.  e.  that  I  mm/  „,,  ■ 
an  account  rf.  may  let  you  set  hou  i  rim/ 

ioo 


my  leisure.  TT  Also,  to   be  evident. 

manifest,  clear.  Plin.  Ep.  Rhetor,  cujus 
se  Veritas  constet.  —  So,  Constat  (im 
pers.),  it  is  evident,  it  is  clear,  it  ii  cer- 
tain, it  is  the  general  opinion,  it  is  acknowl- 
edged, it  is  agreed.  Liv.  Satis  constat, 
in  ceteros  scevitum  esse  Trojanos.  Cic. 
Mihi  constat,  /  know,  I  am  sure.  Id. 
Constat  inter  omnes,  all  say  so.  Liv. 
inter  augures.  Cic.  At  constat.  Id. 
Res  de  qua  constat.  Jiuct.  ad  Herenn. 
Arbitror  mihi  constare  cum  ceteris, 
that  I  agree.  Liv.  JVeque  satis  consta- 
bat animis,  utrum,  &c.  h.  e.  nor  were 
they  sufficiently  agreed  or  determined. 
Anton,  in  Cic.  Mihi  constat,  /  am  deter- 
mined. Sallust.  Mihi  cogitanti  consta- 
bat.    TT  Also,    for    stare,   to  stand, 

standfast.  Cic.  Qua?  constarent,  qine- 
que  moverentur,  h.  e.  were  at  rest.  — 
Also,  to  stand,  in  the  sense  of  to  be. 
Colum.  Si  constet  in  scrobibus  aqua. 
Cats.  Penes  eos  victoriam  constare. 
Plin.  Ep.  Coenae  motus  constet.  — 
Hence,  Virg.  Sententia  constat  animo, 
is  adopted,  formed.  —  Hence,  to  stand 
firm,  not  to  eliange ;  to  remain,  continue. 
Cws.  Adeo,  ut  iidem  ordines  constarent, 
remained.  Liv.  Non  constat  ei  color, 
is  not  fixed,  comes  and  goes.  Sueton.  Si 
sibi  constaret  pudicitia.  Id.  Valetudo 
ei  non  constat.  So,  Liv.  Mens  constat 
alicui.  Cic.  Constare  mente,  to  continue 
in  one's  senses.  Liv.  Oculis  et  auribus 
non  constare,  not  to  have  full  use  of;  to 
be  (as  it  were)  blinded  and  stunned.  Cic. 
in  sententia.  Id.  Nee  pugna  illis  con- 
stare potuit.  —  Also,  to  subsist,  last,  en- 
dure, not  to  perish.  Cic.  Virtutem  sine 
ratione  constare  non  posse.  Id.  Nee 
virtutem  posse  constare,  si,  &c.  Id* Si 
mens  constare  potest  vacans  corpore. 
Id.  Constare  deum  posse.  So,  Cic. 
Quorum  scripta  constent,  arc  extant  (but 
probably  implying,  also,  their  genuine- 
ness). —  Also,  to  cost.  Lucil.  ap.  Non. 
Trado  aliis  minimo,  quod  mihi  constat 
carius.  Varr.  quadringentis  millibus. 
Cic.  Navis  tibi  constat  gratis.  Senec. 
Constare  ingenti  mercede.  Plant.  Mi- 
hi auro  constat  filius.  Colum.  Quid- 
quid  vilissime  constiterit.  So,  Cess. 
Virorum  fortium  morte  constare  victo- 
riam. Senec.  Ultronem  magno  consta- 
turam  petere.  Plin.  Constaturus  mini- 
mo impendio  fructus. 
CoNSTRATuR  (constemo,  is),  oris,  in. 
that  lays,  levels.  Auson.  Maris  constra- 
tor. 
CoNSTRaTUM  (constratus),  i,  n.  a  floor, 
pavement.  Petron.  puppis,  the  dec';. 
Liv.  Sub  constratis  pontium,  the  floors 
or  platforms  of  the  bridges;  or,  simply, 
the  brido-es. 
CoNSTRATOS,  a,    urn,  particip.    from 

consterno,  is. 
CoNSTR£P5  (con  &  strepo),  is,  ui,  Ttum, 
n.  3.  to  make  a  noise  ;  to  sound,  resound, 
nepixpotpew.  Gell.  Horum  exempiis 
constre'pebat,  h.  e.  recitando  strepebat 
—  With  ace.  Apul.  Domus  tota  con- 
strepebat  Hymeneum. 
CONSTRICT!  (constrictus),  adv.  closely. 

Augustin. 

CONSTRTCTrO  (constringo),  onis,  f.  a 
drawing  tight  or  close;  a  binding  or  tying 
fast,  c-TEyvMtjii;.  Pallud. if  In  medi- 
cine, a  binding.     Macrob. 

CSNSTRlCTrVtJS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  hav- 
ing the  faculty  of  binding  or  drawing 
tight,  astringent.     Ctrl.  A  unl. 

CONSTRICTS  (fiequentat.  from  ronstrin- 
go),  as,  a.  I.  to  bind  together,  draw  to- 
gether.    Trrlull. 

CONSTRICTOS,  a,    urn,    particip.    from 

Constringo. Tf  Adj.  contracted,  dense, 

thick,  brief,  concise.  Plin.  Conyzffi  fo- 
lium tenuius  et  constrictiua  et  angtis- 

tius.  Cail.  Aurel.  Pulticula  constrict ior, 
ft,  e.  spissior.  Quintil.  Const ricta  ora- 
tio.  TT  Cat.  Aurel.  Constrict;::  febres, 

that  OStringe  Or  bind  up  the  system,  tin  rein/ 
preventing  the  natural  secretion  of  the 
humors. 

CONSTRINGO  (con  &  stringo),  is,  inxi, 
Ictum,  a.  .'t.  /o  bind  together,  bind  up,  tie 
up.  Plant,  sarcinam.  Cato.  vineam. 
In   tic;    or,    to   drain   ton   tight,   press   too 

dose.     Jnartial.   Oonstrlctoi    dea  mini 

libellos.  So,  Curt.  Nives  rigore  eon- 
■trlcte,  h:  t.froien,  congealed.  —  Hence, 


COiN 


CON 


CON 


draw  toge'Jier,   draw   up,    contract.       Pe- 

tron.   froalem.    Bo,  Martial.  Constrin- 

|Bl  purpura  texta  ton»,  h.  c  tOVtr  over. 
ami    so   dr.nr   tsgotkar. —  AlSO   used    of 

tses  ;t:ul  articles  of   food,    which 

i.  aiul   prevent  the 

tions.  I'lin.  —  Also,  to  contract, 
abridge,  bring  into  a  narrow  compass.  — 
lletn  uistricta  oratio,  brief, 

tends*.  —  Also,  Cic  Sententia,  aptia 
constricta  verbis,  k.  e.  comprehensa  et 

■  it;u    11  Also,    to    bind,   fetter. 

'I'ernit.  II line  pro  tncBcho.  Cic.  Amici 
to  eoaatringendum  putarent,  deserving 

confinement,  ll.  e.    insane.  —  Also,   figur. 

Cic.  Cenjuratio  constricta, fettered,  h.  e. 

kept  inactive,  not  allowed  to  stir.  Id. 
Constrictus  necessitate.  Id.  Multis  of- 
ficii* implicatus  et  constrictus.  Id. 
beituam,  hold  the  monster  in  check.  Id. 
Constringere  orbem  novis  legibus.  Id. 
fraadem  supplicio,  to  check,  curb,  re- 
strain.   II  See  Constrictus. 

DOiN'STROCTIfl  (construo),  onis,  f.  a 
structure,  building,  framing,  making, 
joining  together,  amifin.  Cic.  (iuanto 
arriicio  esset  totam  constructionem 
hominis  fabricata  nature.  Senec.  lapi- 
dum.       Trajan,     in    Plin.    Ep.    theatri. 

1f  Con.structio  verborum,  a  proper 

arrangement  or  connection  of  words.  Cic. 
—  Also,  in  grammar,  what  is  called 
construction.     Priscian. 

CONSTRoCTBS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 
construo. 

C6NSTR08  (con  &  struo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  heap  or  pile  up,  gather  together, 
lay  up ;  to  put  together,  join  together. 
Cic.  Mult»  res  construct»  ac  recondite. 
Horat.  Constructus  acervus.  Virg. 
Constructa  mella.  Horat.  Construere 
divitias.     Plin.  foenum,  to  make  in  ricks, 

to  stack. U  Also,   to  fabricate,  build, 

construct.  Cic.  Aves  cubilia  sibi  nidos- 
que  construunt.  Id.  navem,  »dificium. 
Sueton.  monumentum  e  lapide.  Id. 
horrea  muro  saxeo. IT  Catull.  Con- 
struct» sunt  dape  mens»,  h.  e.  heaped 

up,   covered,    furnished,     set    out.   

IT  Among  grammarians,  to  construct  i 
sentence  properly ;  to  construe.     Priscian, 

CGNSTCP£5,    es,    or     C5XST0PeSC5 
(con  &  stupeo  or  stupesco),  is,  n.  U 
astonished.     Juvene. 

CoXSToPRaT5R  (constupro),  oris,  m. 
one  who  ravishes.    Liv. 

C6XSTBPR5  (con  &  stupro),  as,  avi 
atum,  a.  1.  to  ravish,  violate,  debauch 
iiaKopzvu).  Liv.  matronam. TT Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Jilt.  1.  18  (Ed.  Em.),  judici 
um,  to  secure  the  votes  of  the  judges,  by 
affording  an  opportunity  for  the  gratifica- 
tion of  lust. 

C6XSUaDk5  (con  &  suadeo),  es,  asi, 
asum,  a.  2.  to  advise  strongly,  advise, 
ircf-3-w,  dvarreiSta.  Plaut.  Saluti  quod 
tibi  esse  censeo,  id  consuadeo.  Id. 
Consuadet  homirii,  etsi  scelestus  est. 

CoXSOaLIa  (Consus),  Turn  or.  iorum,  n. 
the  festival  of  Consus  (h.  e.  Xeptunus 
equester),  on  which  occasion  horse-races 
were  held.    Liv. 

CoXSUaS5R  (consuadeo),  oris,  m.  a 
counsellor,  adviser.     Cic. 

COXSUAVrOR.     See  Consavior. 

C5XS0BSID5  (con  &  subsido),  is,  n.  3. 
used  by  JWinuc.  Fel.  in  the  sense  of  to 
remain,  be  left. 

CoXSOBSTAXTlALrS  (con  &  substan- 
tia), e,  adj.  having  the  same  essence,  or 
substance,  consubstantial,  buvovatos.    Ter- 

tull.  IT  Also,  in  the    same    sense, 

Consubstantlvus,  a,  um.     Tertull. 

CONSGDaSCS  (consudo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
sweat  together,  emit  moisture.     Colum. 

C5NS0D8  (con  &  sudo),  as,  avi,  n.  1.  to 
sic  eat  together,  sweat,  emit moisture,  Idpoo). 
Cato.  (Oves)  consuclent.  Plant.  Beatus 
eris,  si  consudaveris  (but  this  may  be 
referred  to  consudasco). 

CoNSUeFAC15  (con  &  sueo,  or  consues- 
co,  &  facio),  is,  5ci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  ac- 
custom, train  by  use  or  practice,  inure,  ha- 
bituate, ovve$iro).  7'crciit.  Ea  ne  me 
celet,  consuefeci  filiuni.  Sallust.  miilti 
tudinem  ordines  habere.  Varr.  Consue 
quoque  faciunt,  ut  alligari  possiat. 

C5XSUkSC5    (con  &;  suesco),   is,    Evi, 

etum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  accustom  one's  self, 

become   accustomed   or   used   to   a   thing, 

tSitouai       Cic     Demosthenes    inultos 

26 


versus  uno  spiritu  pronuntiare  consuos- 
cebat.  Id.  Cum  minus  Idoneis  verbis 
ut i  consuescerem.  id.  Consuescamua 
mod.  Plin,  P.p.  Xe  gravissimo  doiori  ti- 
more  consuescerem.  Colum.  pulvere 
(abl.).  —  Per/.  Consuevi,  I  have  accustom- 
ed myself,  h.  e.  /  am  accustomed  or  used,  I 
am  wont,  soleo.  So,  Consueveram,  /  was 
used,  &c.  Cic.  Q.ui  et  potest  facere  quod 
requiris,  et  consuevit,  and  is  in  the  habit 
of  doing  so.  Cws.  Ut  tuis  consiliis,  ut 
consuevi,  in  omnibus  rebus  utar,  as  I  am 
wont  to  do.  Colum.  Mode  captffi  aves, 
qu»  consuevere  libero  victu.  Cic.  Esse 
in  agio  consueverant.  —  The  preterit 
tenses  are  often  contracted  ;  as,  Con- 
suesti,  Consuesscnt,  &c.  — With  the  genit. 
by  a  Greek  construction,  Cic.  Aliquid 
agas  eorum,  quorum  consuesti,  (hv  e'ioj- 

3t*S. ir  Consuescere  cum  aliquo  or 

aliqua,  to  have  commerce  or  illicit  connec- 

tionwith.  Cic.    (See also  Consuctus.) 

IT  Sometimes  transitively,  to  accustom.,ha- 
bituate,  inure.  Colum.  aratro  juvencum. 
Id.  rusticos  circa  larem  domini  epulari. 

II"  Propert.  Xos,  ut  consuemus,  agi- 

tamus,  &c.       Some    derive  consuemus 
from  consueo,  of  which  the  simple  form 
sueo  occurs.    But  it  may  be  the  contract- 
ed form  for  consuevimus. 
CoXSUeTe  (consuetus),adv.  according  to 

custom,  eimScotmc.     Ammian. 
CoXSUETODrXARIuS   (consuetudo),  a, 

um,  adj.  usual,  ordinary.  Sidon. 
CoXSUeTODQ  (consuesco),  Inis,  f.  cus- 
tom, usage,  use,  habit,  e$oc,  eS-nuoavvr). 
Cic.  Exercitatio,  ex  qua  consuetudo  gig- 
nitur.  Id.  Att.  12.  26.  Consuetudo  vic- 
tus,  way  of  living,  diet.  But,  Id.  Or. 
10.  Consuetudo  victus,  living  together, 
convictus.  Id.  Consuetudo  scribendi. 
Id.  dicendi.  Id.  fori.  Id.  Barbara  con- 
suetudo hominum  immolandorum,  a 
barbarous  practice.  Id.  Disputare  ad  con- 
suetudinemGnecorum,  after  themanner. 
Id.  Pnetor  interdixit,  ut  est  consuetudo, 
de  vi,  as  is  customary.  Cms.  Hue  cum 
se  ex  consuetudine  reclinaverint,  after 
his  custom.  Cic,  Pro  mea  consuetudine, 
as  I  am  accustomed.  Id.  Non  est  me» 
consuetudinis,  rationem  reddere,  it  is 
not  my  way.  Cms.  Consuetudine  sua 
C»sar  ducebat,  &c,  as  he  was  wont. 
Id.  Cum  C»sar  ad  opus  consuetudine 
excubaret,  as  was  his  practice.  But, 
Sallust.  Consuetudine  jam  pro  nihi- 
lo  habentur,  by  habit,  from  habit.  Cic. 
Est  consuetudo  Siculorum,  quod  suos 
dies  volunt  cum  lun»  ratione  congruere 
Cms.  Populi  Rom.  hanc  esse  consuetu- 
dinem,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Consuetudo  Genua 
norum  est  resistere,  neque  deprecari 
Cic.  Hoc  jam  venit  in  consuetudinem 
has  passed  into  a  habit.  Id.  Ciuod  jail 
in  proverbii  consuetudinem  venit,  has 
passed  into  a  proverb.  But,  Id.  Senatus 
in  earn  jam  benignitatis  consuetudinem 
venit,  ut,  &c.  has  adopted  such  a  habit, 
&c.  Id.  A  consuetudine  oculorum  aci- 
em  mentis  abducere,  from  that,  which  the 
eyes  are  accustomed  to  see  ;  or,  from  fre- 
quent looking.  Quintil.  Facere  aliquid 
ex  consuetudine,  agreeably  with  custom. 

And,  Plaut.  Consuetudine. IT  Also, 

the  common  opinion.  Plin.  Aquilam  ar- 
migeram    Jovis    consuetudo  judicavit. 

IT  Also,  the  common  way  of  speaking. 

Cic.  Consuetudini  auribus  indulgeriti 
libenterohsequor.  Quintil.  Consuetudo 
fecit  analogiam.  Hence,  a  speech  or 
language.  Colum.  Cicero,  qui  eum  La- 
tin» consuetudini  tradidit,  hath  transla- 
ted him  into  Latin. IT  Often,  inter- 
course, acquaintance, familiarity,  intimacy. 
Cic.  Consuetudines  victus  non  possum 
esse  cum  multis.  Id.  Jungere  consue- 
tudinem, amieitiam  cum  aliquo.  Id. 
Induetus  consuetudine  et  familiaritate, 
fecit  societatem,  &c.  Id.  cum  aliquo. 
Id.  alicujus.  Id.  Dare  se  alicui  in  con- 
suetudinem. Id.  Insinuare  se  in  con- 
suetudinem alicujus.  Id.  Facere  alicui 
consuetudinem  cum  aliquo.  Cats.  Ad 
aliquam  consuetudinem  quempium  ad- 
ducere.  Cic.  epistolarum,  epistolary  in- 
tercourse, correspondence  by  letter.  Id. 
victus,  h.  e.  convictus.  —  Plural,  inter- 
course  or  acquaintance  with  several.  Cic. 
—  Also,  illicit  intercourse.  Tcrcnt. 
CSNSUeTOS  (consuesco),  a,  urn,  particip. 
and  adj.  accustomed,  wont,  in  the  habit  of, 

201 


habituated,  inured.  racuv.  ap.  Cic  in 
annis  state m  agere.  Varr.  Populus 
perperam  consuetus.  Colum.  Genus 
mancipiorum  consuetum  campo.  Varr. 
Capellae  una  consuet»,  accustomed  to  each 
otht  r'.v  society  ;  /taring  been  long  together. 
—  Hence,  having  illicit  intercourse  with. 

Plaut. H  Also,  to  which  one  is  used  or 

accustomed,  wonted,  usual,  accustomed, 
ordinary.  Virg.  Consueta  petens  antra. 
Sallust.  Animum  a  consueta  lubidine 
continuit.  Ovid.  Epistola  clausa  sit  line 
consueto  sibi.  Id.  Verba  cuique  consue- 
tissima.  Sallust.  Pericula  consueta  ha- 
bere, h.  e.  to  be  inured  to. 
C6XSCL  (consulo),  ulis,  m.  a  consul.  Cic 
Consnlein  creare.  Cws.  facere.  Liv. 
dicere.  Cic.  declarare.  Id.  Consul  de- 
signatus,  consul   elect.     Id.  Cum  esses 

pro  consule,  h.  c.  proconsul. 1T  The 

consuls  were  the  highest  magistrates 
at  Rome;  they  were  two  in  number, 
and  chosen  annually:  they  called  the 
senate  together,  and  presided  over  it. 
They  were  preceded  by  12  I i (tors  car- 
rying the  fasces.  After  their  term  of 
office  had  expired  they  were  called  Con- 
sulares,  and  usually  went  as  procon- 
suls into  some  of  the  provinces  of  the 
empire.  The  year  was  named  from  the 
consuls.  Thus,  Cic.  Romam  venit  Ma- 
rio consule  et  Catulo,  in  the  consulship  of, 
&c,  in  such  a  year.  —  Hence,  also,  Con- 
sul for  annus.  Senec.  Vina  tot  consu- 
lum.      Pandect.   Editiones  sine   die   et 

consule.  IT   Consul  for  proconsul. 

Liv.  26,  33.  and  30,  49. IT  Consul 

ordlnarius,  h.  e.  icho  entered  on  his  office 
on  the  first  of January ;  whereas  one  who 
took  the  place  of  another  as  consul  was 

called  suffectus.     Senec. IT  Plin.  L. 

Fulvius    consul     Tusculanorum.  

IT  The  abbreviated  form  of  the  sing,  is 
COS. ;  of  the  plural,  COSS. 

CoXSOLaRIS  (consul),  e,  adject,  of  or 
belonging  to  a  consul,  consular,  vnariKoc, 
vTraTtvaac.  Cic.  omcium.  Id.  stas, 
h.  e.  at  ichich  one  can  be  consul.  Id.  pro- 
vinci»,  h.  e.  governedby  a  proconsul,  and 
in  which  an  army  was  kept  up.  Sallust.Con- 
sulare  imperium.  Plin.  Consularis  do- 
mus,  h.  e.  which  has  produced  a  consul. 
Id.  Via  Consularis,  h.  e.  publica,  qu» 
etiam  Pretoria  dicitur.  Martial,  vinum, 
bearing  the  name  of  the  consul,  in  whose 
time  of  office  it  teas  put  up.  Cic.  and 
Nepos.  Vir  consularis,  or  simply  Consu- 
laris, a  man  of  consular  rank,  who  has 
been  consul.  Pandect,  femin»,  wives  of 
the  Consulares.  —  But  in  later  times, 
some  persons  (as,  governors  in  Italy, 
the  East,  &c.)  bore  the  title  of  Consulu- 
res,  who  had  never  been  consuls.  Cod. 
just.  —  So,  Sueton.  Consularis  legatus, 
under  the  emperors,  a  governor  whom 
they  invested  with  consular  power  and 
sent  to  govern  a  province.  —  Consula- 
ria ornamenta,  or  insignia,  or  Consula- 
ria  (absol.),  the  insignia  of  the  consuls. 
Sueton.  and  Tacit. 

CoXSCLaRITaS  (consularis),  atis,  f. 
Cod.  Just.  Consularitatis  functi  sunt  dig- 
nitnte,  h.  c.  qui  Consulares  alicujus  pro- 
viuci»  fuerunt. 

CoXSCLaRITER  (Id.),  adv.  like  a  consul, 
worthily  of  a  consul.     Liv. 

CoXSOLaTuS  (consul),  us,  m.  the  office  of 
consul,  consulship  er  consulate;  ulso  the 
time  of  his  office.     Cic. 

CoXS0LC5(con  &  sulco),  as,  a.  1.  to  fur- 
row, wrinkle.     In supp OS.  Plaut.  fiontein. 

C5NS0L5  (unc),  is,  ui,  turn,  n.  and  a.  3. 
to  consult,  deliberate,  take  counsel,  reflect, 
consider  ;  either  with  one's  self  or  others, 
/SovXivopat.  Terent.  Post  consulam. 
Liv.  Ut  trepidarent  magis,  quam  con- 
sulerent.  Sallust.  Ira  impulsum  male 
consulere.  Cms.  Bis  repulsi  Galli,  quid 
aeant,  consilium.  Liv.  Cum  suis  con- 
sulerent.  —  With  prepos.  de.  Cie.  Lr. 
quisquam  de  salute  suorum  consulut, 
cornmunem  relinquat.  —  Also,  Virg. 
Consulere  in  medium,  and  Terent.  in 
commune,  and  Plin.  Pp.  in  publicum,  to 
take  counsel  or  deliberate  for  the  common 
•rood.  So,  Tacit,  in  uiium.  —  Also,  with 
the  ace,  to  deliberate  upon,  to  consider,  to 
consult  about,  examine.  Plaut.  aliquid 
tecum.  Cic.  Re  consulta  et  explorata. 
Id.  (iu»que  ab  eo  consulta  atque  facta. 
Liv.  Earn  rem  ad  Patres  deferunt:  sed 


CON 

delatam   consulere   ordine   non   licuit. 
Piaut.  Mihi  nescioquid  mali  consilium, 
are  scheming,  contriving Hence,  Sal- 
lust. Consulto  opus  est,  there  is  need  oj 
W  consideration.     Auct.    ad 
.  Ex  consulto,  with  deliberation,  pur- 
posely.   IT  As  a  consequence  of  de- 
liberation, to  judge.  —  Hence,  Boni  con- 
sulere,  to  consider  as  (rood,  to  judo-c  to  be 
S    '  ■•  aud  so,  to  take  in  good  part,  be  eon- 
.     Quintil.  Rogat,  boni 
consulas.     Odd.   Quae  quamquam  nri- 
sisse  pudet,  tu  tamen  haec,  quaeso,  con- 
sule  inissa  boni.     Plin.  Boni  consuluit 
interim  invenisse  minium.      Cato    ap. 
Eane  fieri,  boni  consulitis  ?  do  you 
cpur.ee  ?  do- you  esteem  it  right!     But, 
.ipul.   Boni  et  optimi  consulere,  to  take 

i   and   ecen    the  best    course.    

IT  Plant.  Neque  quo  earn,  neque  qua 
quatrain,  consultum  est,  h.  c.  do  I  know 

I  As  a   consequence    of  having 

farmed  an  opinion,  to  adopt  measures, 
proceed,  act.  Lie.  De  perfugis  gravius, 
quam  de  fugitivis  consultum,  severer 
measures  icere  taken  with.  Id.  in  quem- 
quam  superbe  ac  violenter.  Cazl.  ad 
Cic.  Per  liberos  te  oro,  ne  quid  gravius 
de  salute  tua  consulas,  not  to  take  any 
desperate  measures.  So,  Plaut.  Con- 
silia  consulere.     Id.   aliquid   adversus 

filium IF  With  the    dative,  to  take 

counsel  for  some  one's  good,  h.  e.  to  care 
fur,  hate  regard  fur  ;  to  provide  for,  look 
to,  consult,  regard,  respect.  Cic.  Qui 
parti  civmm  consulunt,  partem  negli- 
gunt.  II.  diKnitati  suae.  Id.  commo- 
dis  et  utilitati  alicujus.  Id.  vita  et 
fortunis  suis.  A'epos.  Male  in  aliqua 
re  patriae  consulere.  Cic.  otio  posteri- 
tatis.  Cms.  receptui.  Id.  timori  ma- 
gis,  quam  religioni,  paid  more  regard  to 
fear  than  the  oath  by  which  they  were 
bound.  Id.  Vt  sibi  ignosceret,  suaeque 
vitae  consuleret,  thai  he  would  spare  their 
Colum.  At  ubi  vino  consulitur, 


CON 


lices. 


vitis  eligvtur.     Tacit.   Romanes   ultioni 
consultum  est,   h.   e.  has  been  provided 
for,  secured.  —  In  this  sense  Consulere 
saluti  sua»,  or  sibi,  or  rebus  suis,    often 
Sea  to  provide  for  one's  safety,  in 
extreme  dangers,  when  one  gives  up 
all  other  considerations.—  Terent.  Mihi 
lltum  optime  esse  vult,  desires  all 
good  things  in  my  belialf,  xoishes  me  all 
good  fortune.     Plaut.    Me  ires  consul- 
turn  male, /«r  mihi.  —  So,  without  case. 
CV-.    Consulere  ac  prospicere,  ut,  &c. 
—  To  tins  may  be  referred  the  following 
Bum  primum  esse  virum,  qui  ipse 
lat,  quid   in  rem  sit.    Justin.  Sa- 
pienterinremsohsulere.    Terent.  Vidi 

•i    in    prssentia  qu 
prima  habere,  Deque  consulere  in  longi- 
I,  provide  for  the.  future,   to  look 
Imperatorad  aummam 

sdebet. VAlso.toad- 

■     Plaut.  A.b  re  consulil 
■     isulere  aliquem,  to  ask 

To  consulo,  qui  philo 

"■     Me   de    Anton,,, 

'•""    quia  haruspicem 

ii  ulmodmn  Bit  cum  ami 

D«   quo  cum   con 

tpollinem    Pi 

1 

i  . 

/      •i  ii 
Dint  time 


tiorem  aetates  tabularum.  —  Likewise. 
of  things,  to  ask,  consult.  Martial.  Con- 
suluit nares,  an  olerent  sera  Corinthum. 
Ovid.  Ciuod  quamque  decebit,  specu- 
lum consulat  ante  suum.  Id.  Consule 
de  gemmis  diem,  h.  e.  wait  for  day-light 
in  order  to  examine  them.  Quintil.  Vires 
suas  consulere. 11"  See,  also,  Con- 
sultus, Consultum,  Consulto  (adv.). 
CoXSCLTaTIQ  (consulto),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
sultation, deliberation.  Terent.  Nulla 
tibi,  Pamphile,  hie  jam  consultatio  est. 
Cic.  Res  venit  in  aliquam  consultatio- 
nem.  —  Among  jurists,  a  case  which  is 
brought  to  a  lawyer  to  decide,  a  laic  ques- 
tion.    Pandect. IT  Also,  a  consulting, 

asking  for  counsel  or  advice.  Cic.  Quid 
(liters  tuae)  respondeant  consultationi 
meae.  —  Also,  an  inquiry  made  by  a 
magistrate  of  the  emperor,  respecting  some 
doubtful  case.  Pandect Also,  the  ob- 
ject concerning  which  advice  or  counsel  is 
sought ;  of  an  oracle,  for  instance.  Sue- 
ton.  If  In  rhetoric,  the  same   as 

quffistio  infinita,  a  general  question,  Se- 
cts.    Cic. 
CoNSOLTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

consults,  asks  advice.  Pandect. 
CoNSOLTaToRiOS  (consultator),  a,  urn, 
adject.  Macrob.  hostia,  h.  e.  the  entrails 
of  which  arc  consulted,  in  order  to  find 
out  the  will  of  the  gods. 
CoNSOLTe  (consultus),  adverb,  wisely, 
prudently,  considerately,  advisedly,  Ik  trpo- 
voiaq.  Plaut.  Qui  consulte,  docte,  at- 
que  astute  cavet.  Liv.  Ferocius,  quam 
consultius  rem  gerere.  Capitolin.  An- 
nonae  consultissime  providit.  Spartian. 
Fracto  consulte  vehiculo,  on  purpose. 
CoNSOLTo  (Id.),  adv.  deliberately,  con- 
siderately; designedly,  on  purpose,  Ik 
Trpovoias.  Cic.  Sunt  qui  existiment, 
quod  ille  inscitia  plane  loquendi  fecerit, 
fecisse  consulto.  Id.  Utrum  perturba- 
tione  aliqua  animi,  an  consulto  et  cogi- 
tato  fiat  injuria.  Coes.  Longior  consul- 
to ab  Ambiorige  instituitur  sermo. 
C5NS0LTQ  (frequentat.  from  consulo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  consult,  delib- 
erate, take  counsel,  deliberate  upon.  Cms. 
Omnes  civitates  de  bello  consultabant. 
Cic.  de  officio.  Tacit,  super  negotio. 
Cic.  utrum  Roma  proficisceretur,  an,  &c. 
Tacd.  in  medium.  Oell.  In  senatu  res 
consultata  est.     Id.  multa  cum  animo. 

IT  Also,  to  consult  for,  to  take  care, 

provide,  look  to.  Sallust.  reipublics. 
IF  Also,  with  ace.  to  consult,  ask  ad- 
vice of,  seek  counsel  of.     Plaut.  Quid  me 

consultas?       Plin.  Paneg.    aves.  

IT  Tertull.  Consultatus  est,  for  consul- 
tavit. 


CON 

CoNSOLlOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con 

*)  H"  , ^  AdJ"   exPer<enced,  practised, 

skilful,  especially  in  jurisprudence! 
Ilorat.  Consultus  juris,  et  actor  causa- 
rum.  Liv.  Juris  consultissimus.  _ 
Hence,  Juris  consultus,  Jure  consultus 
or  consultus,  a  man  learned  in  the  lain, 
a  lawyer,  jurist.  Cic.  and  Ilorat.  — 
And,  generally,  experienced,  knowing 
skilled,  skilful.  Ilorat.  Insanientis  sapi- 
entiae  consultus,  skilled  m  the  madphUoso- 
phy,  &c.  Liv.  juris  atque  eloquentiae 
consultus.  Tertull.  Consultiores  sibi- 
met  videntur  Deo,  they  imagine  them- 
selves- wiser  than  the  Deity.  —  Hence 
Petron.  Sapientiae  consuftissima  via' 
most  approved,  best.  So,  Pandect.  Con- 
sultius est  subjungere,  it  is  belter 

I  Consulto    consilio,    Consulta   opera, 
Certo   consilio,    Ded'da    opera. 


Id 
•I "  turn    on 


, 


qiioque 
pru  len 


CoNSOLTOR  (consulo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
asks  counsel  or  advice;  a  client,  trvufiov- 
\zv6uzvos.  Cic.  Scnevola  consultores 
suos  nonnunquam  ad  pradiatores  reji- 
ciebat.  Id.  Kespondere  consultoribus. 
Herat.  Consultor  ubi  ostia  pulsat.    Lu- 

can.  <  Jonsultor  dei,  h.  e.  of  the  oracle. 

"I  Also,  one  who  gives  counsel,  a  coun- 
sellor, adviser,  cvp.SovXos.  Varr.  Ma- 
lum consilium  consultori  est  pessimum. 
Tacit.  Sua  exempla  in  consultores  re- 
cidunt.  —  Figur.  Sallust.  Cupido  et  ira 
pessimi  consultores. 

CONSULTORIUS,  read  by  some  for  con- 

lllhil 

CONSOLTEIX  (consultor),  ids,  f.  she 
that  provides,  has  a  core  for.  Cic.  Natu- 
re artifex,  consultrix,  et  provlda  utili- 

..-I^".,."'?l,l")r,"nitatl"i"l"<:  omnium. 
DLTl  VI  (consultul,  a,  urn),  i,  n 

■  leration,  deliberation.     Sallust.  Con- 

■  ppui  est._D  Al 
'       ores,  yvuun.     Cic.  Con 

'""'""'•    -  Especially,   Senatus 

'    '  •'■  "  deer  :,   „.,,„.,, 

ainsi  by  the  tri 

II   the  tribunes  Inter 

'//    ■' 

1      Vb  tergerefletum  «ententii 

111  v-  ■     // c.  V,r  qui  consulta 

■     \\  0,  a  measun 

I  'on  Hi 

luperque   mollibu 

mlinu    dilai 

u  '■•  "  mil  i-,,,,, .  omethina  i  i 

I  Vunc  ud  teel 

rovertor,        •    \i  , 
"""  ''  '"/""-     '  irg.  Coiumlta petere! 


same  as 
Paul,  and  GelL 
CoNSUM  (con  &  sum),  fui,  n.  to  be  wit!.- 
at  the  same  tune  with;  or  simply,  to  be. 
Ctrl.  Aurcl.  and  Plaut. 
CoNSOMMaBiLiS  (consummn),  e,  adi. 
that 'may ^completed  or  perfected.     Senec. 
CoNSuMMaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  taking 
or  collecting  into  one  sum,  an  addina-  or 
summing  up.     Colum.  operarum.  —Al- 
so, the  uniting  together  of  several  argu- 
ments to  one  end.     Quintil.  —  Also,  "the 
sum,  the  mass.     Cels.  Itaque  non   haac, 
sed  consummatio  omnium  nocet,  h.  e 

complexus  omnium  simul if  Also* 

a  finishing,  completing,  accomplishing,  per- 
fecting, consummation.  Plin.  Ep.  tTtini- 
tium  novas  liberalitatisesset  consumma- 
tio prions.  Quintil.  Epilogi,et  peroratio- 
ns nomina  ipsa  aperte  satis  ostendunt, 
hanc  esse  consummationem  orationis. 
Senec.  maximarum  rerum.  Plui.  «iix- 
diatorum,  h.  e.  when  they  have  served 
their  time  and  received  the  rudis. 
CoNSOMMaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  com- 
pleter. Tertull. 
CoNSuMMaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

consummo.  U  Hence,  adj.  perfect, 

complete,  consummate.  Senec.  Vir  con- 
summate sapientiae.  Quintil.  Opus  eti- 
am  consummatis  professoribus  difficile. 
Phn.Ep.  Consummatissinius  juvenis. 
COxNbuMxVIS  (con  &  summa),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  add  together,  collect  into 
one  sum,  sum  up,  dvaKeebaXaiouy.  Vi- 
truv.  sumptus.  —  Hence,'  to  make  in  all. 
Colum.    Is  numerus  consummat  semi- 

num    millia   quatuor   et  viginti.   

ir  Figur.  to  finish,  complete,  accomplish  ; 
perfect,  consummate,  diroTeXiui.  Plin. 
Ep.  Consummare  opera,  ut  inchoata 
sunt.  Colum.  partum.  Liv.  rem.  Site- 
tow.  Consummare  (sc.  stipendia),  h.  e. 
to  serve  out  one's  time.  Pandect.  Con- 
sumraato  anno.  Colum.  Duo  jugera 
vinearuin  ex  una  vite  consummata,  h.  e. 
completed,  completely  planted  or  covered. 
Senec.  vitam  ante  mortem.  Id.  digni- 
tatem alicujus,  h.  e.  to  carry  lo  the  high- 
est point.  Plin.  Annuo  spatio  radix  et 
caulis  consummant  se,  h.  c.  become  per- 
fect, form  or  acquire  all  their  parts.  Quin- 
til. oratorem,  to  make  the  perfect  orator. 
— —  ir  See  also  Cquummatus. 
CGXSOMu  (con  &  sumo),  is,  umpsi  or 
unisi,  umptum  or  unitum,  a.  3.  to  take  to- 
gether, take  at  once,  h.  e.  to  eat,  devour, 
consume.  Cic.  Agri  multa  ferunt,  qua; 
vel  statim  consumantur,  vel  manden- 
tur  condita  vetustati.  Os.  frumenta. 
Virg.  mensas.  Cic.  Ibes  internciunt,  at- 
que COnsumunt  angues.     Senium.    Lara;. 

Quantum  ipse  voluerit,  consumat,  take, 
"it.—  Pigur.  taier.  Flacc.  Quod  (chaos) 

queat  consumere  mundum. ii  Also, 

generally,  to  destroy,  consume.  Cic.  Ni- 
hil est,  quod  nun  conficiat,  et  consumat 
vetustas.  Cms.  omnia  consumuntur 
flamma.  Ovid.  Consumitur  anulus 
iisujiawor».  Curt.  Ferrum  rubigo  con- 
suniit,  eats,  eats  away.  Petron.  Vestes 
diutius  vinctas  ruga  consumit.  Tacit. 
[nstans  metus  vocera  consumpsit,  took 
away,  precluded.  Bo,  Cie.  Consumere 
patnmonium,  torun  through,  squander, 
"  i  <tt .  -  Bo,  ;ils,,,  of  the  body,  to  weaken, 
debilitate,  break  down,  wear  out,  takeoff, 
carry  offj  to  put  to  death,  kill,  slay.  Cic. 
[nedia,  purgati.mibu  i  et  vi  morbi  con- 
sumptua  es.  JSTcpos.  Consumi  raorbo. 
Liv.  Consumi  mcerore.  Kirt.  Consumi 
■lti.     Cos.    Exercitus  fame  pene  con- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


sumptus.     Ve'lei.    Flispnnise    Scipiones 
conaumpserunt,  proved  fatal  to.     Tibull 
lmmiti      consumptus     morte.         I 
mimptus  acie,  slain  in  battle.    Justin. 

-  imptunia  militea  eos.  PauL  Sane 
qui  ad   gladiuin   dantur,    intra   annum 

imendi  sunt.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Fit 
tnior  imbecilliorem  facile  t'erro  con- 
sumpsit.   IT  Also,  to  use  up,  take  up, 

>le ;  consequently,  to  lose. 
leratus  Davus,  si  quid  con- 
sili  habet,  consumat  nunc,  quum  niliil 
obsint  doll.  Cic.  Actio  consumpta  BU- 
pariore  motu  et  exhausta.  Sallust.  Con- 
■umpsj  tideni.   Cart.  .Misericordiam  con- 

-  'runt, /i.e.  are  no  longer  pitied,  have 

r  claim  to  pity,  by  repeated 
crime.      So,    Tacit.    Iguominiam    con- 
■uapsistis,   h.  e.    you  do   not   care  for. 
onsumit  visus  pontus,  engrossed, 
h.  e.  there  teas  nothing  to  be  seen  but  the 
Petron.  Consuihptis  versibus  suis, 
finished.     Ovid.  Cum  mare,  cum  terras 
i  upserit,  shall  have  used  up,  h.  e. 
have  traversed.     Slat,  (of  Homer) 
Qui    consumpsit    Ulyssem,    h.   e.    has 
_  i  with  his  adventures,  has  de- 
scribed them  fully.  —  Cic.  Cibus  confec- 

UiB  et  consumptus,  digested. IT  Also, 

to  lay  out,  spend,  pass,  employ,  use,  make 
use  of.  JVepos.  In  Samo  oppugnanda 
tienses  mille  et  ducenta  talenta 
consumpserant.  Pandect,  pecuniam  in 
Btonumentum.  Nepos.  Plurimum  stu- 
dii  in  aliqua  re.  Cic.  operam  in  Grae- 
cis  k-wendis.  Id.  studium  in  alicujus 
honorem.  Id.  in  lustris,  alea,  vino 
tempus.  Id.  tempus  salutationibus. 
II.  Consumendi  otii  causa.  So,  Virg. 
Tot  i  in  dulces  consumunt  ubera  natos, 
y,  devote,  apply.  Propcrt.  Consu- 
mlt  pondus  pharetra  in  arcus,  h.  e.  uses 
all  the  arrows  for  the  bow,  shoots  them  all. 
In  like  manner,  Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  In- 
ventio  in  sex  partes  orationis  consumi- 
tur,  in  exordium,  narrationem,&c.  h.  e. 
is  all  distributed  among.  Id.  Dolus  con- 
sumitur  in  pecunia,  pollicitations,  dis- 
simulatione,  maturatione,  mentione, 
&c.  Sallust.  Multam  orationem  con- 
sumere,  h.  e.  make  many  words.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  In  iis  maxima  supplicia  raa- 
jores  nostri  consumpserunt,  made  use  of 

the  severest  punishment. IT  In  jurists, 

Consumere  optionem,  to  make  full  use 
of,  so  that  it  no  longer  exists.  Pandect. 
—  And,  Consumere  actionem,  to  quash. 

Pandect. IT   Also,  to   take,   assume. 

Pandect.  Hie  sibi  non  consumpsit  (pe- 
cuniam mutuam).     Id.  Ex  persona  de- 
functi  vires  consumit.     Al.  leg.  assumit. 
CGXSCMPTILIS    (consumo),    or    C6X- 
SC.MTiLIS,e,  adj.  consumable.  Pandect. 
C5NSGMPTI5,   or  C5XS0MTI5    (Id.), 
onis,  f.  a  wasting,  consuming.     Cic.  Ita 
se  ipse  consumptione  et  senio  alebat  sui. 
If  Also,  an  applying,  using,  employ- 
ing.   Auct.  ad  Herenn.  sine   elaborati- 
ons, et  consumptione  opera. 
CGXSCMPTSR,  or  C5XSCMT5R  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  a  waster,  consumer.     Cic.  Ignis 
cont'ector,  est  et  consumptor  omnium. 
Senec.  Veterani  consumptores,  sc.  patri- 
monii. 
CGXSOMPTOS,  or  CGXSOMTOS,  a,  urn, 

particip.  from  consumo. 
OGXS05  (con  8c  suo),  is,  ui,  utam,  a.  3. 
to  sew  together,  stitch  up,  o-vppaitro). 
Plant.  Tunica}  consutre.  Senec.  At  ill i 
(servi)  quorum  os  non  consuebatur, 
was  not  sewed  up,  h.  e.  who  were  not  for- 
bidden to  speak.  —  Hence,  Plant.  Con- 
suere  dolos,  to  contrive,  make.  —  Plin. 
Pinacothecas  veteribus  tabulis  consu- 
unt,  h.  e.  complent,  exornantque. 
C5NS0RGS  (con  &  surgo),  is,  urrexi,  nr- 
rectum,  n.  3.  rise  up  together,  or  simply, 
to  ririe,avvjvicTT]ni.  Cic.  Cunsurrexisse 
omnes,  et  senem  ilium  sessum  recepisse. 
Virg.  Socii  consurgere  tonsis  (h.  e.  the 
oars).  Id.  Mare  imoconsurgit  ad  athe- 
ra  fundo.  Ovid.  Consurgere  toro.  Cces. 
Subito  illi  ex  insidiis  consurrexerunt. 
Id.  Consurgiturexconcilio.  Plin.  Pancg. 
Consurgere  in  venerationem  alicujus. 
Liv.  Triarii  consurrexerunt,  rose  up  from 
their  kneeling  posture,  to  engage  in  the 
fight.  —  So,  of  a  single  individual. 
Liv.    Consurrexit   Consul.     Virg.   Alte 

consurgit  in  ensem,  raises  himself. 

IT  Figur.  to  lift  one's  self  up,  to  rise,  rise 


vp  for  some  undertaking.  Virg.  Con 
BargOBt  gemince  quercus,  h.  e.  rise. 
stand  high.  Tibull.  Presso  tellus  con 
surgit  aiatro.  Colum.  Limen  in  tan 
tain  altitudinem  consurgat.  Plin.  Ep 
Villa  consurgit.  Val.  Flacc.  In  geli 
das  consurgens  Caucasus  Arctos.  Virg 
Terno  consurgunt  ordirie  remi.  Id, 
Vespere  ab  atro  consurgunt  venti,  rise. 
Plin.  Venti  e  terra  consurgunt.  Ovid. 
Consurgit  helium.  Liv.  Hispania  quo 
que  magno  tumultu  ad  bellum  consur 
rexit,  rose  up  in  arms.  Sueton.  ad  res 
novas.  Virg.  in  arma.  Valer.  Flacc. 
in  iras  truces.  Liv.  ad  gloriam  alicujus 
h.  e.  to  strive  after,  approach.  Ovid,  in 
coram  tuendi  alicujus,  h.  e.  excitari,  ac 
cingi  ad  tuendum.  Id.  Consurgere  car- 
mine Maeonio.  Lucan.  Consurgunt  ite- 
rum  partes,  h.  e.  factiones  civiles.  —  So, 
Consurgere  (absol.),  for  consurgere 
bellum.    Lucan. 

CGXSORReCTIS  (consurgo),  onis,  f.  a 
rising  together,  rising  up  to  out  of  re- 
spect.    Cic. 

CGNSOS  (perhaps  from  conso,  which 
seems  to  have  been  the  root  of  consulo). 
i,  m.  the  god  of  secret  counsels,  the  coun- 
sellor, a  name  of  Neptune  (Neptunus 
equester),  as  a  god  of  the  Latin  nations, 
whom  they  considered  as  the  breaker 
of  the  horse,  and  in  whose  honor  they 
held  horse-races.     Ovid. 

CGXSuSORRQ  (con  &susurro),  as,  a.  1. 
to  whisper  together.  Tcrent.  Syrus  cum 
illo  vestro  consusurrat.  Others  read 
consusurrant. 

CoXSCTILiS  (consuo),  e,  adj.  sown  or 
stitched  together.     Cassiod. 

CGXSOTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  consuo 

CoXTABEFACia  (con,tabeo&facio),is 
eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  waste,  consume,  wear 
out,  fjiaoaivo.     Plaul. 

C5XTaBeSC5  (con  &  tabesco)  is,  bui, 
n.  3.  to  pine,  droop,  or  waste  away,  pa- 
paivopai.  Plaut.  Cor  guttatim  conta- 
bescit.  Cic.  Artemisia,  eodem  (luctu) 
confecta,  contabuit.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Quam  facile  scelere  vestro  contabuistis  ! 
h.  e.  gone  to  ruin,  perished. 

CoXTaBOLaTIS  (contabulo),  onis,  f.  a 
covering  over  with  boards  or  planks,  join- 
ing of  boards  together,  flooring,  planking, 
the  surface  itself  thus  covered ;  a  floor. 
Cas.  Altitudo  turris  perducta  ad  con- 
tabulationem.  Id.  Contabulationem 
lateribus  consternere.  Apul.  proscenii, 
h.  e.  the  proscenium  itself,  made  of 
boards  joined  together. IT  Apul.  Pal- 
la  multiplici  contabulatione  dependula, 
h.  e.  wrinkles,  folds. 

CGXTAB&L5  (con  &.  tabula),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  cover  over  with  boards  or 
planks,  plank  or  floor  with  boards,  aavi- 
Jdw.  Gas.  Turres  contabulantur,  h.  e. 
are  provided  with  floors  of  boards,  or 
plavks.  Id.  Totum  murum  ex  omni 
parte  contabulaverant,  /(.  e.  murum  tur- 
ribus  contabulatis  cinxerant.  Liv.  Tur- 
res contabulatre,  with  several  floors  or 
stories.  Plin.  Pavimentum  quernis  axi- 
om contabulare.  Sueton.  Hellespontum, 
A.  e.  to  bridge  over.  Plin.  pomaria,  to  sur- 
round with  boards  or  a  board  wall,  or,  per- 
haps, merely  to  cover  with  a  board-floor. 

CoXTaBOXDOS  (contor),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 
lating greatly,  moving  slowly,  slow.  Apul. 

1i  Apul.  Ilia  (bestia)  dentium  coni- 

pulsu,  quern  primum  insiliat,  contabun- 
da  rimatur,  h.  e.  slow,  delaying ;  or,  more 
probably,  examining,  deliberating. 

CGXTACTOS  (contingo),  us,  m.  the  act 
of  touching ;  a  toxich  ;  contact.  Virg. 
Contactu  omnia  fcedant.  Ovid.  Refugit 
viriles  contactus,  h.  e.  contactum  viri. 
Colum.  Contactu  mulieris  languescunt 
incrementa  virentium.  Plin.  Bitumen 
ad  omnem  contactum  adhaerens.  Id. 
Solis  atque  Lunje  contactus  minio  ini- 
micus,  h.  e.  the  touch  or  contact  of  their 

light.  IT  Also,  contagion,   infection, 

the  catching  of  a  disease.  Liv.  Vulgati 
contactu  in  homines  morbi.  Tacit. 
Plures  infecti  quasi  valetudine  et  con- 
tactu.   IT  Figur.  connection,  participa- 
tion, contagion,  infection,  example.  Tacit. 
Provincis  in  favorem  aut  odium  contac- 
tu valentiorum  agebantur,  by  the  example 
of.  Id.  Cetera  legiones  contactu  bel- 
lum meditabantur,  from  the  contagion 
of  example.  Id.  Discedite  a  contactu. 
203 


CoXTaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cor, 
tlngo. 

CoXTaGkS  (contingo),  is,  f.  touch,  con- 
tact,  connection.  Lucret.  Calescit  e  con- 
tagibus  ignis,  by  contact  with.  Id.  Quo 
contage  sua  palloribus  omnia  pingant, 
Id.  Et  mala  multa  animus  contage  fun- 
gitur  ejus  (h.  e.  corporis),  h.  e.  connection 
with. 

CoXTAGIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  touching, 
touch,  contact.     Cic.   ■pulmonum.     Catu. 

Sine  contagione. TT  Also,  connection 

with,  participation  in.  Cic.  Uuibus  (ani- 
mis)  fuisset  minima  cum  corporibus 
contagio.  Id.  Latius  patet  tlliu 
ris  contagio,  participation.  Id.  Illi,  ad 
quos  conscientiae  contagio  pertinebit. 
Liv.  Ab  omni  mentione  et  contagione 
Romanorum  abstinebat,  intercourse,  ac- 
quaintance. Cic.  Contagio  servilis  belli. 
Id.  Contaminare  se  aliqua  contagione 
prad?e.  —  Hence,  relation,  connection  by 
kindred.  Plaut.  patris  mei.  —  Also, 
example.  Liv.  Belli  Fidenatis  contagio- 
ne irritati  Vegentium  animi.  —  Also, 
physical  influence  and  effect.  Cic.  Quae 
potest  igitur  contagio  ex  infinito  prene 
intervallo  pertinere  ad  lunam  :  Id. 
Naturae  contagio  valet,  h.  e.  the  connec- 
tion of  natural  causes  and  effects.   

IT  Also,  an  infecting,  infection,  contagion  : 
epidemic  disease.  Colum.  Pusula  uni- 
versum  gregem  contagione  prostemit. 
Plin.  Doliis  etiam  intervalla  dari,  ne 
inter  se  se  vitia  serpant,  contagione  vi- 
lli semper  ocyssima.  Id.  Quklam  ex 
Asia  lichenarum  contagionem  importa- 
vit.  —  So,  figur.  Cic.  Fugere  contagio- 
nem aspectus  alicujus  rei,  to  avoid  being 
polluted  by  the  sight  of.  Id.  Graciam 
evertit  contagionibus  malorum.  —  Some 
of  the  foregoing  examples  may  be  re- 
ferred to  this  signification  ;  in  the  end, 
it  comes  to  the  same  thing. 

CoXTaGIoSOS  (contagio  or  contagiur.O, 
a,  um,  adj.  contagious.     Veget. 

CoXTaGIUM  (contingo),  ii,  n.  same  as 
Contagio.  It  signifies  touch,  contact, 
connection,  intercourse.  Plin.  nimii  fau- 
moris.  Lucret.  Corporis  atque  aninnil 
mutua  contagia.  Martial.  Vitare  con- 
tagia  feminei  generis.  TT  Also,  con- 
tagious or  infectious  touch,  contagion, 
contagious  disease.  Plin.  Folia  laurus 
pestilentiae  contagia  prohibent.  Virg. 
Xec  male  vicini  pecoris  contagia  lanlent. 
Curt.  Contagium  morbi  etiam  in  alios 

vulgatum  est. IT  Figur.   connection, 

participation,  example,  infection.  Horat. 
Contagia  lucri.  Flor.  Sabini  quodam 
contagio  belli  se  Latinis  adjunxerant. 
Id.  Mancinianre  deditionis  contagium 
timens.  Ovid.  Vitiant  artus  aegrae  con- 
tagia mentis.  Lucan.  Contagia  scele- 
rum._ 

CoXTa^IEX',  Inis,  n.  same  as  Contamina- 
tio.     Trrtull.  (or  Auct.)  carm.  arfr.  Marc. 

COXTaMiXABILiS  (contamino),  e,  adj. 
that  can  be  polluted  or  stained.      Tertull. 

CoXTAMINATi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
taminating,  polluting,  contamination.  — 

Figur.  Pandect,  and  Arnoh. IT  Also, 

disease,  corruption.     Jul.  Obs. 

CoXTAMiXATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
contaminates  or  defiles ;  a  polluter.  Lam- 
prid. 

CoXTaMIXATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

contamino. IT  Adj.  corrupt,  impure, 

abominable,  vile.  Cic.  spiritus,  offensive. 
Liv.  pars  civitatis.  Cic.  Homo  con- 
taminatissimus. 

CoXTa.MIXS  (con  and  an  obsol.  verb 
tamino,  which  some  derive  from  tago 
or  tango),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  pollute, 
stain,  defile,  uiaivu),  po\vvo>,  dXivyto). 
Cic.  se  sanguine.  Id.  College  tui 
spiritus  contaminatus,  stinking.  Pan- 
dect.   Aquas    spurcare,    fistulas,    lacus 

contaminare.   TT   Figur.    t<>  stain. 

pollute,  defile,  contaminate.  Cic.  se 
maleficio.  Senec.  manus  ca'de.  Auct. 
B.  Hisp.  hospitium  scelere.  Cic.  veri- 
tatem  aliquo  mendacio.  Id.  scelere 
tanto  nomen  populi  R.  Auct.  ad  II- 
renn.  quamplurimis  vitiis  personam  rei, 
h.  e.  ostendere  ccntaminatam  esse. 
Petron.  Contaminare  ingenuos,  /;.  e. 
servilibus  notis  facies  eorum  corrumpe- 
re.  —  Also,  to  spoil.  Terent.  fabulas, 
to  spoil  by  confounding  or  jumbling  to- 
gether.    Id.  gaudiumregritndine  aliqua. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


COXTaTIS  (contor),  onis,  f.  delay,  doubt, 
same    as    Cunctatio.      Plin. 

and  A 
CSNTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Ctautatns.     .dpul.    Contatior  ad  dicen- 

duin. ff  Also  (from  contus),  armed 

pole,  pike  or  spear.      Veget. 
CoNTaX    (KOiral),  acis,   m.    a  kind  of 
.  in  which  a  stake  teas  tlirown,  so  as 

te  stand  erect  in  the  ground,  and  was  then 
- 1   do:cn  by  sending  another.      Cod. 

Just. 
CSNTeCHNSR    (con  &    techna),    aris, 

iitus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  contrive  some  trick, 

cunningly  to  go  about  something,  u*ixa~ 
iai.     Plaut. 
Cc.Mt.CTcS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con 

teao. 
C6NTEGQ  (con  &;  tego),  is,  exi,  ectum 

a.   3.    to  cover,    cover   up,    cvcKeirdgo) 
Cic.    Messoria  se  corbe  con 

texit.     Id.   Tumulus,  qui   corpus    ejus 

contexerat,  irhick  covered  his  body,  where 

he  was  buried.    Cws.  Coria,  ne  igni  cor- 

rumpantur,     centonibus     conteguntur, 

Plin.  Pane*.    Contecti  caedibus  campi 

Tacit.    Corpus    humili   sepultura    con 

texere. II  Also,  to  bring  under  cover, 

IFirt.   milites  in   tecta.  — —  If  Also,  tc 

hide,  conceal.     Cic.  vitia  fronte  et  super- 

cilio.      Terent.    injuriam.       Tacit,   Qui-^ 

dam  scrvili  habitu,  alii  clientium  fide-     contemplai 


contecti.  ir  Also,  to  cover,  protect 

Lie.  rri  victores  exercitus  vallum  potius 
qoain  virtus  et  anna  contegerent. 
C5NT£M£R5,  as.  a.   1.  to  defde,  contami- 
nate, pollute,  violate,  stain,  soil,  Ka-uui- 
aivu.     Ovid,  toruni  alicujus.     Martial. 
manus. 
CdNTSMNIFrCOS  (contemno  &  facio), 
a,  um,  adj.  contemptuous,  apt  to  despise, 
i.  .Van. 
CONTkMNQ  (con  &.  temno),  is,  empsi  or 
emptum  or  emtum,  a.  3.  to  make 
no  account  of,  contemn,  linpiie,    slight, 
■    -  i .  .  >vio> ;  either  persons 
or  thiii^'-;.  —  To  make  no  account  of,  h.  e. 
I  to  1't'ui':  worth  taking  pains 
Cic.   judicia    pcenamque.      Id. 
itom.     Ifepos.   Morbum    initio  et 
et   medici     conlempserunt.      So, 
Virg.   Contemnere   ventos  adsuescant 
TV  nil.  Nondum  pinus  con 
—   Also,   to  despise, 
h.  e.   to  hold  in  contempt;   to  esteem  of 
CSc.  Contempaiati  L.  Mu 
Id.    Non  curare,  et  con 
sre  aliquid.    Id.  voluptatem.    Id. 
lumanaa.    Horot,  honorea.     Virg. 
■■  mnunt  fivns,  loathe,  neglect, 
'    mtemnendus,  a,°um, 
'.  contemptible,  despi 
I      .  —  And.  Non  contemnen 
•  at  to  be  despi  ■    npliblc, 

'     •  —  Contemnere  ae,  \„  rate 

'  unit,     in 

lusrtri  e,    h.   <.    whe 

.  in   cull 

.    —   l.ir. 

im,    ubi  con- 

<  ur.  — 

rnncre    mori. 
*  "    con 


contemplation,  consideration.  Cic.  Nihil 
quod  contemplation]  coeli  otficere  posset. 
Patron.  Injecit  contemplationem  super 
humeros  rusticL  —  In  particular,  a  taking 
aim,  aim.     Plin.   Quia  sagittis  prscipua 

contemplatione  utantur. II  Also,  of 

the  mind,  meditation,  study.  Cic.  Con- 
sideratio  contemplatioque  naturae.  Id. 
Res  contemplatione  dignissima.  Ocll. 
Contemplationes  nature.  —  Hence,  re- 
gard, respect,  consideration.  Justin,  libe- 
rorum.  Pandect,  personarum.  —  So, 
Contemplatione,  with  regard  to,  irith  a 
view  to,  in  view  of.  Justin,  justitiaa  ejus. 
Pandect.  Non  mei  contemplatione,  sed 
sui  lucri  causa. 

CoXTeMPLaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
contemplative,  theoretical.     Senec. 

CoXTeMPLaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  ob- 
server, contemplator.  Cic.  Homo  con- 
templator  casli  ac  Deorum.  Scnec.  Ani- 
mus contemplator  mundi. 

CoXTeMPLaTRIX  (contemplator),  Icis, 
f.  that  contemplates,  regards,  cozisiders 
Cels. 

CoNTeMPLaTuS  (contemplor),  us,  m 
same  as  Contemplatio.  Ovid.  —  Also 
JVacrob.  Pro  contemplatu  probi,  impro 
bive  meriti,  h.  e.  respectu. 

CoXTe.UPLS,  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  same 
Contemplor,  to  view,  behold  attentively, 


te,     ^eaouai, 


f  '■>(/: 


Eon 


Uk 


1 


' 


Contempla,  et  templum  Ceteris  ad  1 
vam  aspice.    Plaut.  Ubi  os  contempla 

rent  suum. IF  So,  also,  in  a  passive 

sense,  Contemplatus,  a,  um.    Liv.    Ab 
contemplato  situ  Carthadnis. 

CoNTeMPLSR  (perhaps  from  con  &  tem- 
plum, //.  e .  a  place  from  which  there  is  a 
free  prospect  on  all  sides),  iiris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  view,  survey,  behold  steadfastly, 
gaze  upon,  Seoipho,  Seaopai.  Cic.  Ea 
cum  contemplari  cuperem,  vix  aspici- 
endi  poteatas  fuit.  Id.  Contemplari 
unumquodque  otiose  et  considerare 
ccepit.  Id.  Contemplari  oculis  pulchri- 
tudinem  rerum.  Terent.  vnJtnm  alicu- 
jus. Plaut.  Contemplabor :  iinc  hue 
iit :  nine  nusquam  abiit,  /  will  look 
round,  I  icill  look  carefully.  Virg.  Con- 
templator item,  cum  se  mix,  &cT observe 
also. IT  Also,  of  the  mind,  to  medi- 
tate, weigh,  consider,  contemplate.  Cic. 
Id  animo  contemplare,  quod  oculis  non 
potes. 

CoXTk.MPuRaLiS  (con  &  temporalis^, 
e,  and  COXTeMPORaXeCS  (con  & 
tempus),  a,  um,  adj.  contemporary,  co- 
temparam,  coetaneous.   Oell.  and  TertuU. 

C6NTIMP6RQ  (con  &  tempus),  as,  n.  1. 
to  be  at  the  same  time.     TertuU. 

CuXTKMPTrBrLrS,  and  CoXTeMTI- 
EILiS  (contemno),  e,  adj.  contemptible, 
rile,  sorry,  paltry,  wretched.  Pandect. 
Ne  contemptibilis  videatur.  Lamprid. 
Contemptibilior  potestas  imperii. 

CoNTsMPTIBrLITAS,  or  C5NTIMTI- 
BILITaS  (contemptibilis),  atis,  f.  con- 
temptiblenes.t.     Cad.  Vitrei. 

CoNTIMPTIM,  or  C5NTeMTIM  (con 
temptus),  adverb,  contemptuously,  with 
contempt,  scornfully.  Liv.  Contemptim 
ad  castra  Romana  auccedentes.  Tacit. 
Barbari  contemptius  vagabantur. 

C0NT1MPTI5,  or  CONTeMTIo  (con- 
temno), Sllis,  f.  a  despising,  amir, niiin>_r  : 

rn.pt,  scorn,  disdain.  "  Cic.  omnium 

rerum  bumanarum.     Cecs.    Venire  in 

contemptionem    alicui.     Id.    Hrec  res 

lllia  contemptionem  ad  (h.  c.  apud)  om- 

nea  attulit,  universal  contempt.     Cic.  Ad- 

ducere  adversarios  in  contemptionem. 

UPTfiR.  or  C0NTSMT6R  (Id.), 

tn.  "//'  who  contemns',  or  de,  pises  ;  a 

■  mtemner.     Virg.  dlvum.    Id. 

Anlmui  conteraptor  lucia,  h.  r.  vit»-. 

kdj.    contemptuous,    disdainful, 

haughty.    8dllu  t.  [neral    Metello  con- 

itor  nnimii*. 

MPTRIX,     or     CONTfiMTRIX 

^contemntor  ,    icli,    f.     that 


Ovid,    luperum.     riant.  \\\ 


i   contemp- 


fhn.  Eruca  conte 


'.rutri.  ' 

CONTeMTOS  (con- 
'•  mno    us,  pm.  contempt,  scorn,  di  dain, 
ll<. minibus   (, 
'   '  contemptul 
uhject  of   corn.     /.•,.  Contemptu  labo 
don.    Contemptul  habere  all 
qald,  U  ietpUt\  hold  in  oontsmpt.     Id 
2(1-1 


Passim  ac  propalam  contemntui  essp. 
to  be  despised.  Tact.  I.e^'es  contemptu 
abolitfe.  Id.  moriendi,  h.  e.  mortis. 
Lucret.  E  contemptibus  exit,  rises  above 
contempt,  becomes  no  longer  an  object  of 
contempt. 
CoNTfiMPTOS,  or  CoXTEMTCS  (con- 
temno), a,  um,  particip.  and  adj.  de- 
spised, contemned,  slighted,  contemptible, 
abject,  vile,  despicable.  (He.  Homo  lio- 
nise con  tempt  us  et  abjectus.  Id.  Homo 
vita  contempta  ac  sordida.  Id.  CI. 
Pompeius  non  contemptus  orator,  no 
contemptible  orator.  Id.  Contempti^si- 
morum  consilium  levitas.  Id.  Qu;e 
vox  potest  esse  contemptior,  quam 
-Milonis  Crotoniatos  ?  Sueton.  Pro  con- 
tempto  se  habitum  fremens.  Tacit. 
Per  avaritiam  et  sordes  contemptus 
exercitui,  h.  e.  by  the  army,  an  object  of 
contempt  to  the  army. 
CoNTbNDS  (con  &  tendo),  is,  di,  turn, 
a.  &  n.  3.  to  stretch,  sbain,  draw  vp, 
stretch  out,  avvTcivco,  tKTtivoi.  ■  Vir-r. 
Contendere  arcum.  Sisenn.  ap.  JV<  n. 
Simul  et  tormenta  contenduntur.  Ovid. 
Contendere  ilia  risu.      Cic.  Contents 

fides.      Horal.    Contentus    funis.  — 

M  Also,  to  throw,  hurl,  shoot,  discharge. 
Virg.  hastam.  Id.  telum  in  auras.  S'd. 
sagittas  nervo.  —  So,  also,  to  throw  or 
stretch  across.     Enn.  ap.    Varr.  Helies- 

ponto  pontem. IT  Also,  to  direct  any 

whither.  Virg.  cursum  ad  aliquem. 
IT  Also,  to  stretch,  strain,  ciert,  em- 
ploy, bring  into  play.  Lucret.  Oculi 
contendunt  se,  cum  tenuia  qua?  sint, 
cernere  coeperunt.  Cic.  Contenta  voce 
dicere,  with  a  loud  voice.  Id.  Onera 
contentis  ■  corporibus  facilius  feruntur, 
exerted,  on  the  stretch.  Sueton.  Contentis 
oculis  prosequi  aliquem,  with  steady 
gaze,  unaltered  look.  Cic.  omnes  ner- 
vos,  ut  persuadeat,  &c.  strain  every 
nerve.  Lucret.  summas  vires  de  palma, 
h.  e.   ad  victoriam  o'btinendam.     Ovid. 

animum  in  curas 1T  Also,  to  strive, 

struggle,  attempt,  endeavor,  labor.  Cic. 
Qui  stadium  currit,  eniti,  et  contendere 
debet,  ut  vincat.  Id.  Quantum  potero, 
voce  contendam,  ut  hoc  populus  R.  ex- 
audiat.  Id.  Quantum  potes  labore  con- 
tendere, tantum  fac  ut  efneias.  Id. 
Contendere  animo.  Sueton.  Magnopere 
contendere,  ne,  &c.  —  Also  with  hoc, 
id,  and  such  accusatives.  Cic.  Neqne 
ego  nunc  hoc  contendo,  mutare  ani- 
mum. Cats.  Id  sibi  contendendum  ex- 
istimabat.  —  And  the  infin.  Cos.  Sum- 
ma  vi  descendere  in  hostium  naves 
contendebant.  —  In  particular,  to  exert 
one's  self  to  gain  something,  to  request  or 
seel;  f„r  earnestly,  nrrre,  press,  solicit,  beg, 
Tut  rent.  Luccei.  in  Cic.  Ep.  rogando. 
Cic.  Xon  erat  causa,  cur  a  te  hoc  tem- 
pore aliquid  contenderem.  Id.  Nee  du- 
bito,  quin  a  me  contendat,  (ut)  ad  ur- 
b<;m  ver.iam.  Id.  Cum  a  me  peteret, 
et  summe  contenderet,  ut  suum  pro- 
pinquumdefenderem.  Id.  Verecundins 
contendere  ab  aliquo.  Id.  A  magistris 
cum  contenderem  de  proferendo  die. 
Id.  Omni  studio  a  te  contendo,  ut  ne, 
&c.  So,  Varr.  ap.  Non.  Et  petere  im- 
perium  populi,  et  contendere  honores. 
Cic.  Hie  magistratus  a  populo  sumnia 

ambitions  eontenditur.  f  ATsia,  to 

maintain  energetically,  assert,  insist,  con- 
tend, solemnly  promise  or  assure.  Cic. 
Ut  possis  h<i;c  contra  Hortenshim  con- 
tendere,  maintain,  defend.  Id.  Eso  con- 
tendo, illud  singulare  solere  existere. 
Cels.  I"t  Asclepiades  contend  it.  Ovid. 
Ilium  eiro  contend]  mentecarere  bona. 
JVepos.  Ad  Bnfaoroa  accessit,  atqueapud 
cos  contends,  falsa  his  esse  defa- 
ta.        Cic.    EgO  bOC   contendo,    me  tibi 

rationem  redditurum.  Id.  Sacramento 
contends*,  mea  non  esse.  if  Also, 

to  do,  accomplish,  or  execute  with  i 
tion.  l.ncnt.  cauaam  contra  aliquem, 
/'.  e.  Intended,  to  bring,  institute.  Cic. 
tantum  itinerie,  to  undertake,  to  moke. 
(Jell.  Vindict;e  contenduntur,  h.  r.  an 
action   is  brought  to  establish  possession. 

H  Also,  to  compare,   contrast,  set  or 

match  together.  Cic.  cansas,  ejus  inter 
Be  conmgunt.  Id.  id  cum  defonsione 
nostra.  Tacit,  vetera  et  praaentia. 
—  With  the  dot.  Herat.  Sidonio  rontcn- 
iro  Aquinatem  potantia  vellera 


CON 


CON 


CuN 


MOGttm.  IT  Also,  to  draw  together 

draw  tight.     Virg.  tenacla  vincla.  — 

If  Also,    intransitively,    to  hasten,    mak 
t.  Cum  quinque  legionibui 
ire  contendit.   —  Hence,  te  d& 

ha<te  fur  any  place,  to  march  with  haste  :  ti 
march,    to    go,    bend   one's    course.      Cic 

Tarsum  veni :  inde  ad  Amanum  conten 

di.  Cws.  in  Italiam  magnis  itineribus 
t.  sin  per  loca  sola  contendere! 
that   se   imprudentem  bostem  op 

preoonruBH.    Id-  Quo  conten derat,  per 

venit,  arrived  at  the  place  to  whir.k  he  had 
directed  his  course.     So,    Cic.  Si  quidein 

■etuiasemus,  (luo  contendiinus,  perve 

nire,  w.'utiier  we.  desire  i  or  everted  our 
selves  to  come.  —  Hence,  figur.  Cic 
Maximis  laborious  et  periculis  ad  sum 
mam  laudein  contendere.  Pi  in.  Cappa 
doeua  gens  usque  ad  ejus  regionera  con 

tendit,    stretches   r-      .  .   reaches 

—  Also,  Contendit  ire,  petere,  fugere 
h.  e.  ivit,  petiit,  fugit ;  though  perhaps 
«plying exertion  or  liasie.^  Ces.   and 

Auct.    B.    Afric. f   Also,   to  fight, 

contend,  contest,  dispute,  whether  with 
arms  or  words,  as  an  enemy  or  as  a 
rival.  CSe.  Armis  contendere  cum  ali- 
quo. Cats,  bello  cum  aliqno.  /,'/.  proe- 
lio  equestri.  J\"epos.  acie.  Cic.  contra 
leases.  Anton,  ad  Cic.  adversus  te. 
Sutton,  inter  citharrcdos.  Orid.  pedi- 
bus  cum  aliqno.  So,  Virg.  contendere 
cuiuu.  de.  jure,  togo  to  fine.  Id.  inter- 
dicto.  Quintil.  lite  de  re.  Auct.  ad 
ilcmvi.  in  judicio  cum  aliquo.  Cic. 
Deelamatione  contendere.  Sottas*,  do- 
is  atqae  fallaciis.      Senec.    Inter  duos 

contendentes  melius  elidar.  —  With  the 
dat.     Propert.  meo  amori.   Lucret.  Quid 
enim  enntendat  hirundo  cygnis? 
C6XTEXEBR5  (con  <k  tenebro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  darken,  go<b6w.     Tertu.ll. 

K    Contenebrat,   abat,   impers.   it 

grows  dark,  or  late  ;  night  is  coming  on, 
rvoKora£et.     Varr. 

CoXTeXTe  (contentus,  from  contendo), 
adv.  with  great  exertion  or  force,  earnest- 
ly, vehemently.  Cic.  Plaga  hoc  gravior, 
quo  est  missa  contentius^  Id.  Cum  us- 
que ad  vesperam  contentius  ambularet. 
Apul.  Contentissime  clamitare.  —  Fisr- 
ur.  Cic.  lisdem  ornamentis  uti  licebit, 
alias  contentius,  alias  remissius.  —  Al- 
so, attentively.  Gell.  Curiose  atque 
contente     Plauti    comcedias    lectitare. 

IT  Also  (from  contentus,  from  con- 

tineo),  strictly,  sparingly,  scantily. 
Plant.  Ilium  mater  arete  contenteque 
habet.  Pacat.  Parce  contenteque  vivere. 

CoNTlNTIS  (contendo)  onis,  f.  a  strain- 
ing, stretching,  exerting,  an  effort,  exer- 
tion, endeavor.  Cic.  Contentio  et  sub- 
missio  vocis.  Plin.  Vocis,  aut  lateris 
contentiones.  Cic.  Non  contentio  ani- 
mi,  sed  remissio.  —  In  particular,  the 
exertion  of  one'' s  powers,  effort,  exertion, 
endeavor.  Cic.  Quern  (equum)  cum 
maxima  contentione  non  potuisset  ex- 
trahere.  Id.  Nihil  interrumpit,  ouo 
labefactari  possit  tanta  contentio  gravi- 
tatis  et  ponderum.  Plin.  Contentione 
plumam  -revomere.  Cic.  Contentio 
sermonis,  energy,  vehemence  in  speaking. 
So,  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  Contentio  (absol.), 
strong,  vehement,  energetic  speaking. 
Cic.  ^Iagna  vis  orationis  est,  eaque  du- 
plex, altera  contentions,  altera  sermo- 
nis (where  contentio  signilies  that  vehe- 
ment speaking  which  is  used  in  forensic 
disputes,  &LC  ;  but  sermo,  the  way  of 
speaking  which  we  use  in  our  ordinary 
intercourse  with  our  friends,  &c),  — 
Hence,  a  striving,  endeavor,  exertion  fir 
something.  Cic.  honorum.  Quintil.  pal- 
mas.  —  Frequently,  a  contention,  contest, 
dispute,  debate,  controversy,  strife.  Cic. 
Tanquam  mihi  cum  M.  Crasso  con- 
tentio esset.  Id.  Decertare  cum  ali- 
quo contentione  dicendi.  Id.  Facere 
contentionem  cum  aliquo  de  re  aliqua. 
Id.  Inter  sapientissimos  homines  h;ec 
contentio  fuit,  at,  &c.  Id.  Masna  con- 
tentio Heracliensium  fuit,  cum  masrna 
pars,  &c  Id.  Ponere  aliquid  in  con- 
tentione, utrum,  &c.  Id.  Neque  fere 
unquam  venit  in  contentionem  de  ac- 
cusando,  &c.  quin,  &c.  Id.  Habere  ali- 
quid contentionis  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Con- 
tentio honoris,  about  a  preferment.  Id. 
dignitatis  inter  Pompeium  et  Caesarem, 


h.  e.  ile  dignitate.  Plin.  Contentio  Pe- 
rusina,  h.  e.  helium  circa  Perusiam  ges 
turn.  Cic.  In  contentione  esse,  or  ver- 
sari,  to  be  a  subject  of  contention  or  dis- 
pute. Lie.  Contentionem  sedare.  — 
In  particular,  a  dispute  (in  word  or  deed) 
between     two     persons,    for     supremacy. 

('  -.  and  .Yepos. IT  Also,  a  placing 

together,  joining  together  ;  hence,  a  com- 
parison, contrast.  Cic.  honiinuni  ipso- 
rum.  Id*  Facere  contentionem  fortu- 
iiaruni.  Id.  rerum  contentiones,  quid 
majus,  quid  par,  quid  minus  sit.  —  Al- 
so, Censorin.  Contentio  gregum,  h.  e. 
admissura.  —  In  rhetoric,  a  figure  by 
Which  Wards  or  sentences  are  contrasted 
With  each  other  ;  antithesis,  contraposition, 
opposition.     Auct.  ad  Ilerenn. 

CSNTkNTIOSe  (contentjosus),  adv. 
With  vehemence,  with  pertinacity,  violently. 
Hieronym.  Quod  si  contentiose  dixerint, 
&C.  Quintil.  dccl.  Xeres.se  est  conten- 
tiosius  loqnaris,  quod  probare  non  pos- 
sis.  Augustin.  Contentiosissime delen- 
dere  id  quod  falsum  est. 

CoNTENTIoSdS  (contentio),  a,  urn,  adj. 
full  of  energy,  vehemence.  Plin.  P.p. 
Oratio,  de  qua  loquor,  pugnax  et  con- 
tentiosa est. 1T    Also,  disputatious, 

contentious.  Augustin.  Quid  est  conten- 
tiosius,  quam  certare  de  nomine.  —  /  I- 
so,  obstinate,  pertinacious.  Quintil.  dlt- 
clam.  Avidissimam  tnoriendi  cupidita- 
tem  contentiosa  mendicitate  fallebam. 
Apul.  Contentiosa  pemicie  impellitur, 
/'.   e.  obstinatione  perniciosa.  —  Also, 


Pandect.  Habent  jurisdictionem,  non 
tamen  contentiosam,  sed  voluntariam, 
//.  c.  in  matters  which  are  contested,  or 
over  those  persons  who  go  to  laic  about 
something. 

CoXTeXTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
tendo.   IT  Adj.  stretched,  exerted.  Am- 

mwn.  Contention  Apul.  Contentissimus. 

CoXTeXTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 

tineo.  TT  Adj.    content.     Cic.  Non 

modo  contentus  esses,  sed  melius  non 
qua?reres.  Id.  Bestine  eo  contents  non 
quajrunt  amplius.  Id.  Cui  tanta  pos- 
sessio,  ut  ad  liberaliter  vivendum  facile 
contentus  sit.  Plant.  Dii  dea;que  con- 
tentiores  mage  erunt,  atque  a%'idi  mi- 
nus. Horat.  Contentum  vivere.  —  With 
infiii.  Horat.  Contentus  scripsisse.  Vellei. 
Contentus  titulum  retinere  provincial. 

C5XT£REBR5  (con  Jk.  terebro),  as,  a.  1. 
tn  perforate,  eat  away.     Ca>.l.  Aurelian. 

CoXTgREBRSMIA  (contero  &  Bromius, 
h.  e.  Bacchus),  a?,  f.  a  word  coined  by 
Plautus,  and  signifying  the  land  which 
Bacchus  traversed  with  his  army,  or  a 
land  where  much  wine  is  pressed. 

CoNTER.MrNS  (con  &  termino),  as,  n.  1. 
to  border  upon.  Ammian.  Quibus  Ara- 
bes  beati  conterminant. 

CoNTfRMlfNtfS  (con  &  terminus),  a, 
um,adj.  bordering  upon,  touching  at  the 
boundaries,  conterminous,  dose  to,  hard  by, 
opnpo%.  Orid.  Ardua  morns  erat,  gelido 
contermina  fonti.  Tacit.  In  longinqua 
et  contermina  Scythiffi  fugam  maturavit. 
Plin.  .Ethiopia  ^Egypto  contermina. 
Id.  Cn.  Pompeius  nunquam  agrum 
mercatus  est  conterminum.  —  With 
genii.  Apul.  Pra>dicti  jugi  conterminos 
locos  appulit  —With  ahl.  Apul.  Locum 
lacu    aliqno    conterminum.   —    Figur. 

Stat.    Morti     contermina     virtus.   

1r  Conterminum,  i,  n.  a  boundary,  confine, 
border.     Plin.  In  contermino  Arabia?. 

C5XTeRX5  (con  &  terni),  as,  avi,  atum, 
SL.l.to  set  three  things  together.  Hygin. 
—  Also,  Hieronym.   Vitula  conternans, 

h.  e.  trima. TT  Hence,    Conternatio, 

on  is,  f.     Hit  gin. 

C5\T£R5  (con  &  tero),  is,  trlvi,  tiltum, 
a.  3.  to  break  or  bruise  small,  pound, 
grind,  break  up,  mash  up,  avvrpiffu),  na- 
rarpifSu).  Ovid.  Vivacis  cornua  cervi 
contere.  Plin,  Conterere  aliquid  in 
cinerem,  to  reduce  to  ashes.  Varr.  Scyl- 
laj  modicum  conterunt  cum  aqua  ad 
mellis  crassitudinem.  Plin.  Succidarn 
lanam  imponunt  contritis,  sc.  homini- 
bus,  /<.  e.  who  have  broken  a  bone.  Plaut. 
Conterere  alicui  latera  stimulo.  Pctron. 
Manibus  inter  se  usque  ad  articulorum 
strepitum  contritis,  pressed  hard  together. 

y>.  Also,  to  wear   out.     Ovid.    Con- 

teritur  ferrum,  silices  tenuantur  ab 
usu.  Quintil.  Supellex  conteritur.  Cic 
205 


Tlat&ziav  Kipov,  quam  contrieram  legen- 
do,  totam  in  hoc  imperie  explicavi,  h.  e. 
had  often  read.     Lucret  Conterimus  bo- 

vcs-    IT  Figur.   Plant.  Conteris  tu 

tua  me  oratione,  mulier.  Id.  Quan- 
qiiam  sumus  paupercuii,  est  domi,  quod 
edimus,  ne  nos  tarn  contemptim  conte- 
ras,  make  us  so  contemptible,  treat  us  so 
contemptuously.  Cic.  Ceteras  nationes 
contrivit,  broke,  reduced,  subdued.  Id. 
Reliqua  ex  collatione  facile  est  conte- 
rere atque  contemnere,  It.  e.  to  degrade, 
vilify.  Id.  Qua?  sunt  horum  temporum, 
ea  jam  contrivimus,  have  exhausted  by 
frequent  writing.  Plaut.  Is  vel  Herculis 
conterere  qurestum  possit,  wear  out, 
h.  e.  spend,  run  through.  Cic.  Ejua 
gravissimas  injurias  voluntaria  (juadam 
oblivione  contriveram,  ft.  e.  had  forgot- 
ten, had  erased  from  jnemon/.  Id.  Con- 
terere se  in  musicis,  geometria,  &c.  to 
spend  one's  time;  to  groin  old  in.  —  Con- 
terere ffitatem,  diem,  tempus,  curam. 
&c.  to  spend,  employ.  Cic.  ffitatem  in 
litibus.  Plaut.  Ktatem  in  pistrino.  Cic. 
Diei  brevitas  conviviis,  noctis  longitu- 
do  rlagitiis  conterebatur.  Tcrent.  Frus- 
tra  operam  conterere.  So,  Cic.  Con- 
teri  in  causis,  in  negotiis,  in  foro,  to  be. 

versed  in.   IT    Tibull.    Ego    tecum 

annos  conteruisse  velim.     Al.  leg.  (e.  g. 

Ed.  Heyn.)  contribuisse. IT  See  also 

Contritus. 

CoNTeRRaXSOS  (con  &  terra),  i,  m.  a 
countryman,  one  of  the  same  countnj  or 
region.     Plin. 

CoXTeRR£5  (confc  terreo),  es,  ui,  Itum, 
a.  2.  to  terrify,  frighten  greatly,  /cara- 
qjo0£o>,  iKw\f]TTUi.  Cic.  loquacitateni 
nostrain  \iiltu  ipso  aspectuque.  Lucret. 
pectora  vulgi  metu.  Virg.  Aspectu 
conterritus  hssit. 

CoXTeRRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conterreo. 

CoNTfSSfiRATre  (cor.tessero),  onis,  f. 
the  forming  of  friendship  with  a  strantrer. 
Tertull. 

CoXTeSSeRS  (con  &  tessera),  as,  avi, 
atum,   a.  1.    to  make  friendship   with   a 

stranger  by  tesseras.    Tertull. IT  See 

Tessera.  _ 

CoXTeSTaTIS  (contestor),  onis,  f.  a 
bearing  witness,  testimony.  Gell.  Sul- 
picius  testamentum  compositum  esse 
dixit  a  mentis  contestatione.  Id.  In 
tarn  atroci  re,  ac  tarn  misera  atque 
moesta  injuria;   publics    contestatione, 

showing,  affirming,  relating. IT  Also, 

a  conjuring,  entreating  earnestly.  Cic. 
fragm.  Petivit  a  me  °Pra?tore  maxima 
contestatione,  ut  causam  Manilii  defen- 
derem. IT  Contestatio  litis,  the  for- 
mal introduction  or  commencement  of  a 
trial.     Pandect. 

CoXTeSTaTIOXCOLa  (dimin.  from 
contestatio),  a?,  f.  a  short  entreaty  or 
speech.     Sidon. 

CGXTeSTaTo  (contestatus),  adverb,  in 
the  presence  of  witnesses  ;  or  by  attesta- 
tion, affirmation.     Pandect. 

CoXTeSTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

contestor.  M  Also  used  passively  ; 

hence,  as  an  adj.  proved,  tried,  known, 
attested.  Cic.  Ab  hac  perenni  contes- 
tataque  virtute  majorum  Flaccus  non 
de<;eneravit. 

CoXTeSTiFiCaXS  (con  &  testificor), 
tis,  particip.  bearing  witness,  or  bearing 
witness  together.     Tertull. 

CoXTeSToR  (con  &  testor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  call  to  witness,  take  to  wit- 
ness, conjure,  SiapapTvpouai.  Cic.  Cum 
ego  te,  cffilum  noctemque  contestans, 
flens  flentem  obtestabar.     Id.  Deos  ho- 

minesque   contestans.   IT  Also,  to 

beseech,  pray.     Cies.   Contestatus  deos, 

ut  ea  res  legioni  feliciter  eveniret. 

IT  Contestari  litem,  to  commence  a  suit  in 
the  formal  manner  (because,  according 
to  Fcst.,  the  parties  at  the  commence- 
ment of  the  trial  used  to  say,  testes 
estote),  to  go  to  law.  Cic.  Neque  enim 
procuratores  litem  contestabuntur,  stand 
a  trial  ;  join  issue.  Gell.  Petere  insti- 
tuit  ex  pacto  mercedem :  litem  cum 
Euathlo  contestatur.  —  So,  passively, 
Cic.  Iste  cum  eo  litem  contestatam  ha- 
bet.   IT  Also,  to  bear  witness,  testify, 

certify,  declare,  affirm,  attest,  shoio.  Pan- 
dect. Si  sic  contestatus  sit:  Quod  voles, 
&c.      Id.    Ad  contestandas  exeusatio- 

s 


CON 


CON 


CON 


nuni  causas,  h.  e.  to  state  or  make  good. 

,T  See,  also,  Contestants,  a,  um. 

C5NT£XQ  [eon&texo),  is,  ui,  torn,  a. 
H.  to  weave,  ireace  together,  interweave, 
entichie,  lock  together'  join  together,  <>ce. 
resrrAera,  cvvvdaivcj.  Cic.  Villis  ovi- 
ura  contextis  homines  vestiuntur.  Tt- 
bu'.l.  Amaranthis  alba  lilia.  Tacit. 
Fossam  lorieamque  contexere.  Aurel. 
Vict.  Du;ilici  online  naves  contexens, 
h.  e.  simui  colligans.  Voter.  Flacc. 
tenui  puppes  contexere  canna,  h.  e.  to 
construct.  Plin.  Ep.  Vines  unam  fa- 
ciei!) longe  lateque  contexunt,  h.  e.  con 
texts  pribent.  Virg.  Equus  trabilms 
contextus,  framed,  pu*  together,  con 
"  d.  Tibull.  Contextus  argenlo  et 
auro,  h.  e.  indutus  veste  contexta  ar- 
gento   et  auro.  —  Hence,   Contextum, 

i,  the  iceb  still  on  the  loom.     Pandect. 

1  In  general,  to  connect,  join,  compose, 
devise,  contrive,  forge.  Cic.  Neque  tam 
facile  interrapta  contexo,  quam  absolvo 
iustiluta.  /•/.  Memoria  rerum  veterum 
cum  superiorum  state  contexitur.  Id. 
U'lim  festive  crimen  contexitur !  h.  e. 
ribitur,  et  confingitur.  Id.  Longi- 
us  inilii  contexere  hoc  carmen  lice- 
■.  e.  subjungere,  attexere,  recitare. 
••/.  Cogitatio  totam  contexit  ora- 
tionem,  weaves  together,  frames,  connects. 
II.  Verba  singula  et  contexta.  Id.  Ora- 
tio  vincta  atque  contexta.  Scncc.  li- 
brnm.  —  Also,  to  add,  subjoin.  Plin. 
Contezemua  et  Gallici  nardi  remedia, 
in  hnnc  locum  dilata.  Id.  Conteximus 
et  de  sili,  we  add,  subjoin ;  or,  we  speak, 
treat.  Id.  his  plasticem. 
CO.VTeXTe  (contextus),  adverb,  connect- 
edly, without  interruption,  of  one  piece, 
in  a  manner  connected  throughout.  Cic. 
Omnia  naturali  colligatione  conserte 
contezteque  hunt. 
C5NTIXTIM,  adverb,  woven  together,  in- 
terwoven, same  as  Contezte.     Plin. 

■  XTIu    contexo),  6nis,f.  atoeaving 

vr  j, lining  together,  arranging  closely   or 

conne.c'ally,    composing.     Macrob.    Con- 

et  resolutto  numeri  octonarii.  Id. 

narrationis.     Anion.  Contextio  classis. 

CftNTiXTOS  fid.),  us,  m.  a  weaving  or 

plait m 'j  together,  interweavintr,  connect- 

Acc.  ap.   Cic.    Pinnarum- 

l  corpori  tegumenta  facie- 

l'  it.     f.nrr.t.  Contextum  corporum  vis 

I  te  fli—c.lvit.  //.  e.  texture,  cont.ez- 
unii-n  of  the  parts.  Pandect.  Do- 
aneta  eonteztu  cdificiorum,  A.  c. 

in  a  row  of  houses.  H  Figur.  a  con- 

■■.    construction,  order,  ar- 

U  wr,  train.      C>r.   Mirabilis 

id  ill**—  contextus  rerum,  connec- 

'ency,  harmony.      Id.    In    toto 

I  eonteztu  orationis,  h.  e.   in  tota 

oratkme.      Petron,    Conteztui    fabula- 

rii:n.     Quintil.  litterarum,  ft.  e.  series  et 

i  alpnabeto  dispositte   Bunt. 

ni  e  assidue  nova  loquentes, 

•  'in  i  onteztu,  8c  verborum. 

nteztus. 

/      ■     Cetei  irum   i  asm   in    eonteztu 

the  i" - 

Quintil. 

!'• '  ;tiir.  quod  eonteztu 

■  unenti, 

Id.  Uno  eonteztu 

i  ntet,  ft.  '.    nullum 

i  Intermiscen 

mtextu    \f'n 

i    partii  |p.  froi  ,  con 

-     COhlE 

I 


cesceret  ilia  lamentatio,  et  gemitus  ur- 
bis.  —  Figur.  to  become  stilled,  be  hushed, 
allayed  f  to  cease.  Lin.  Conticescebat 
paulatim  tumultUS,  was  allayed,  ceased. 
Cic.  Cumjudiciaconticuissent.  Id.  Hoc 
studium  nostrum  conticuit  subito.  Lie. 
Conticescet  furor. 
CoNTICINJUM  (conticeo),  ii,  n.  the  first 
part  of  the  night,  or  late  in  the  evening 

when  all  is  stilt.  Plant. II  Also,  a  part 

of  the  night  toieards  morning,  between  coek- 
crowing  and  dawn.  Censorin.  ;  for 
which'  is  also  found  Conticuum,  sc. 
tempus. 

CONTICISCO.     See  Conticesco. 

CONTICuLLM.     See  Conticinium. 

C6NTIGEK.  (contus  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  a  contus,  and  balancing  it  upon 
his  face,  xovroibopos.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

CoNTIGNaTIS'  (contigno),  onis,  f.  a 
joisting,  raftering,  flooring,  floor,  story, 
[frame-work.  Ctes.  Turris  contignatio. 
Liv.  In  tertiam  contignationem  sua 
sponte  ascendisse,  into  the  third  story. 
Auct.  B.  Alex.  Sine  contignatione  et 
materia  sunt  aediricia.  Vitruv.  Impo- 
nere  contignationem,  supra  earn  coaxa- 
tionem,  et  pavimentum. 

C5NTIGN8  (con  <fc  tignum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  join  or  lay  with  beams,  to 
rafter,  joist,  floor ,  gvv6ok6co.  Cces.  Quid- 
quid  est  contignatum,  cratibus  conster- 
nitur.  Vitruv.  Itinera  contignata. 
Plin.  In  domibus  fores  maxillis  bakena- 
riim  facere,  ossibus  tecta  contignare. 

CoNTICOe  (contiguus),  adverb,  closely, 
immediately.     Martian.  Cap  ell. 

C6NTIG00S  (contingo),  a,  um,  adj. 
touching,  bounding,  bordering  on,  contig- 
uous, adjoining,  next,  ovvaipfis.  Ovid. 
Pyramus  et  Thisbe  contiguas  tenuere 
domos.  Plin.  Luna  contigua  monti- 
bus.     Tacit.  Syri,  Armeniique,  et  con- 

tiiiui   Cappadoces.  II  Also,  within 

reach,  that  may  be  reached.  Virg.  Hunc 
ubi  contiguum  missse  fore  credidit 
haste. 

CGNTINkXS,  tis,  particip.  from  contineo. 
IT  Adj.  contiguous,  adjoining,  adja- 
cent, next  to,  connected  with,  close  upon, 
immediately  following,  cvvexijg.  Cic. 
Proxima  et  continens  causa.  Id.  Mari 
aer  continens  est.  Id.  Mare  dissimile 
proximo  et  continenti,  to  the  sea  immedi- 
ately adjoining.  Id.  Motus  sensui  junc- 
tus  et  continens.  Id.  Cappadocis  pars 
ea,  qua)  cum  Cilicia  continens  est 
which  touches  upon.  Id.  Partim  sunt 
continentia  cum  ipso  negotio,  h.  e.  al 
ways  attached  to,  inseparable  from.  Liv 
Timori  malum  continens  fuit.  Justin 
Ex  continenti,  sc.  tempore,  h.  e.  immedi- 
ately, without  delay.  So,  Pandect.  In 
continenti.  Cms.  Continentibus  die- 
bus,  on  the  following  days.  Pandect 
Continentia  («c.loca)  urbis,  the  suburbs. 
Id.  Continentia  Romam,  the  suburbs  of 

Rome. M  Also,  without  intermission, 

uninterrupted,  successive,  continuous,  con- 
tinued, incessant,  unbroken.      C(BS.    Mori- 

ni  continentes  silvas  ac  paludes  habe- 
bant  (though  this  may  also  be  render- 
ed bordering).  Id.  Continens  omnium 
dierum  labor.  Id.  Continentia  bella. 
/."•.  Continens  incendium.  Id.  agmen, 
unbroken.  Id.  memoria.  Cels.  Fe- 
bres  continentes  sine  reinissione.  Cic. 
Continenti  splritu  dicere,  with  one 
breath.  Id.  Continentem  oral  ionem  au- 
dire  malo,  continued.  Sueton.  Continens 

>criplura,  ft.  e.  not  divided   n,to   bonks  and 

chapters,  hi.  Biduo  continenti,  /;-/•  two 
"  '  day  Liv.  I  mi.fr  continens 
per  totam  noctem.  JYepos.  Terra  con- 
tinens, or,  /,/.  Continens  (absol.),  f- 
tin  ,,ioio  land,  continent',  in  contradis- 
tinction to  islands. IT  Continens  cau 

'    ""'"  point.  Unit  no   Whkh  the  whole 

or  tin,,  ,   the  hinge.      Cic    and 
'    m  o,  Continens 


,  conti- 
nent, temperate,  moderate  m  one's  desires 
paring,  frugal,  iyKOQTfje  IVepoe  Non 
Intemperanterconcupiscere.ouoda  nlu- 
"""  vldea  continentia  debet  duel. 
'        ' ",l"'  ntior  in  vita  hominum, 

'!" ■""   In  I"  'i. in:.    rUillfl  vidoatur.       Cic. 

'in  hornine. 

1    •  •  "  ••  ITU  (continens),  adv.    con- 

unually,  continuedly,  continuously,  with- 

fniirmui  .„„    „,„,,  V/,1(-      ,-,f    (jonti 

aentet    labuntur.    et    flaunt    omnia" 


And.  ad  Herenn.  Uno  spiritu  «ontinen- 
ter  multa  dicere,  in  one  breath;  without 
drawing  breath.  Liv.  Biduum  continen- 
ter  lapidibus  plait,  for  two  days  together. 
Cic.  Ante  rem  gestam  qua:  facta  sunt, 
continenter  usque  ad  ipsurn  negotium, 
probably,  in  a  row,  close  together.     Ca- 

tull.    Continenter  sedetis  insulsi.  . 

11  Also,  temperately,  moderately.  Cir. 
Vivere  parce,  continenter,  severe,  s;>- 
brie.  Augustin.  Continentissime  vi- 
vere. 
CoNTINicNTIX  (contineo),  ae,  f.  the  con- 
tents.     Macrob. 11  Also,  continuity , 

proximity.     Macrob IT  Also  (which 

is  the  common  use),  a  checking,  restrain- 
ing, taming,  in  particular,  of  one's  self. 
the  restraining  of  one's  desires  and  pas- 
sions, forbearance,  moderation,  when 
one,  for  instance,  abstains  from  that 
which  is  at  his  own  disposal  or  choice 
(and  in  this  differing  from  abstinentia, 
disinterestedness,  forbearance  to  take  what 
belongs  to  another).  Liv.  libidinum. 
Cic.  Sic  ut  nulla  conditio  pecuniae  ab 
summa  integritate  continentiaque  de- 
duxerit.  Id.  Conferte  hujus  libidines 
cum  illius  continentia,  continence,  absti- 
nence. Id.  Valetudo  sustentatur  conti- 
nentia in  victu  omni  atque  cultu,  tem- 
perance, moderation.  Curt.  Si  hac  con- 
tinentia animi  ad  ultimum  vite  perse- 
verare  potuisset,  in  this  habit  of  mildness. 
So,  Cces.  Nee  minus  se  in  milite  mo- 
destiam,  et  continentiam,  quam  virtu- 
tem  atque  animi  magnitudinem  deside- 
rare,  moderation.  JYepos.  Neque  servo- 
rum  quemquam  nisi  domi  natum  domi- 
que  factum,  habuit:  quod  est  signum 
non  solum  continentiae,  sed  etiam  dili- 
gentia?,  of  frugality  and  moderation.  — 
More  generally,  any  restraining,  holding 
in.  Sueton.  Claud.  32. 
CoNTINeS  (con  &  teneo"),  es,  tinui,  ten- 
turn,  a.  2.  to  hold  or  keep  together,  or 
simply,  to  hold,  keep.  Cws.  Continere 
manipulos  ad  signa.  Id.  Copias  in  cas- 
tris.  Cels.  se  in  lectulo.  Plin.  Vitem 
levi  (nodo)  continere,  to  bind,  tie  up.  Id. 
Arida  continent  odorem  diutius,  hold, 
retain.  Curt.  Expeditius  manus  nos- 
tra; rapiunt,  quam  continent,  keep,  re- 
tain. Cces.  aliquem  in  officio,  to  keep. 
Lie.  animos  sociorum  in  fide.  Cas. 
naves  frumentumque  ibi,  keep,  hold. 
Plin.  salem  sub  lingua.  —  Hence,  Con- 
tineri,  to  be  held  together,  to  hold  togeth- 
er, to  hang  together.  Cic.  Partes  inter 
se  continentur.  Id.  Omnes  artes  qua- 
si cognatione  quadam  inter  se  conti- 
nentur. Id.  Firmasautem  (membranas 
oculorum  fecit),  ut  continerentur.  JYe- 
pos. I  :t  odio  cominuni  contineri  vide- 
rentur,  be  held  together,  kept  in  friendship. 
Cic.  Pars  oppidi  mari  disjuncta,  pontt; 
rursus  adjungitur  et  continetur,  is  con- 
nected, joined  on.  —  Also,  intransitively. 
sc.  se.  Cels.  Sutura  non  continet, 
does  not  hold.  Plant.  Utroque  cominea- 
tus  continet,  holds  together, is  continuous. 
continues.  —  Hence,  to  shut  in,  surround., 
encompass.  Cass.  Vicus  montibus  undi- 
que  continetur.  Sueton.  Ex  insulis, 
quibus  continebantur.  Cic.  bestias,  to 
pro  up,  enrage.  —  Also,  to  hold  together, 
h.  e.  to  keep  in  good  order,  maintain, 
support.  Cic.  Nulla  res  vehementius 
remp.  continet,  quam  fides.  Id.  Civi- 
tas  animadrersionibus  censoriis  con- 
tenta  fuit.  —  Also,  to  keep  in,  restrain, 
curb,  bridle,  to  check,  hold  in.  Cic.  bel- 
luas  septis.  Phiedr.  ora  frenis.  Co- 
iuin.  pecudem  sub  tecto.  Cats.  Ciuani 
angustissime  continere  hostem.  Cels. 
corpus,  si  profluvio  laborat,  to  cheek. 
stop.  Cic  vocem  clamore.  Id.  risum. 
f'irir.  gradum,  to  stop.  Plin.  oculos 
animumque.     Cir.   librum.  to  withhold 

from  the  pulilie,  suppress.  Plurdr.  ven- 
trem,  to  bind.  Plin.  spiritum,  to  hold  the 
breath.  Cir.  Tantum  continenda  ani- 
ma  in  dicendo  est  assecutus,  by  holding 

the  breath,  by  sustaining  Vie  voice.  Cir. 
cupiditates.  Id.  linguam.  Id.  insolentiain 
siiaiu.  Id.  ab  omni  lapsu  tenieritatem. 
/(/.  dicta  in  aliquem,  refrain  from,  keep  t„ 

one's  self.    id.   niaiius  ac  tela  ab  aliquo. 

Id.    se  ab  aliqua  re,  to  abstain,  forbear. 

Cic.  Contineo  me,  ne  Incognito  assenti- 

ar  7'erent.  Vix  me  contineo,  quin,&c, 
ft.  0,   /   ran  hardly  forbear  from.     Vellei. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Nun  contineo,  quin,  fee.  sc.  me.      / 
trail.      \  :i    intra  verba  eOBti- 

nuit,  urnjbu  Ptaut,  An   te 

ium  commoratum  est.'  an  tera- 
pestaa oontinet i  detain,  hinder.  Pirg.l 
Agricolam  continet  tmber, 

:m,  to  remain,  stay.  —  Also. 

at  something,  to  busy,  to  t 

in  Buis  perennibua  studiis.      I'd. ' 

In  qua  [exercitati  atuie-| 

bimus.     Petron,    Nondum  juvenes  de- 

chraationibus 

j-ltt.     Cic.    ciui  coutinen- 
tur  ea  caaunendalione  nature.  - 

to  keep,  waUh,  prefer  re..      Cic.   Custosad 

contineadas   merces  missi  9. 


by 


<±u;e  taceo  et  contiueo    optime,    keep 

i-lose,  keep  secret. 11  Also,  to  1 

•,  comprehend,  contain.  Cic.  Mun- 
dus  omnia  coinplexu  suo  coercet  et  con- 
tinet. Id.  Omnia  qua;  aluntur,  conti- 
nent  in  se  vim  caloris.  Id.  magnum 
loeadam.  Phwdr.  res  utiles.  Ph  . 
iiinuneras  medicinas.  C<c.  Coriti- 
odium  jamdiu  conceptual,  and 
Id.  dolorem,  to  hare.  Id.  ■liquid  am- 
mo ac  memoria.  Cxs.  Reiiquum  spati- 
uin  mons  continet,  takes  up,  occupies. 
Cic.  Epistola  continebat,  es?e  redditam 
vr&lionem,  kad  tJiis  in  it.  Id.  Bi  omnia 
ilia  summo  bono  continerentur,  should 
be  included.  Id.  In  qua  continetur 
rommunitas,  <kc.  Id.  Forum,  in  quo 
omnis  osquitas  continetur,  h.  e.  where 
right  and  justice  are  exercised.  —  Hence, 
Continere  rem,  to  be  the  ground  of  a 
.  to  give  it  being  aud  stability,  te  b: 
/  importance  in.  Cic.  Quod  rem 
causamque  continet.  Id.  Quod  conti- 
net philosophiam.  Id.  Res  eaasam 
continet,  h.  e.  causa  nititur  in  re.  Id. 
continent  causas,  h.  e.  causae  nituntur 
in  Lis.  —  Hence,  Contineri  re,  to  consist 
cft  oe  grounded  on,  rest  upon,  be  composed 
cf,  be  made  up  of.  Cic.  Vita  corpore  et 
spiritu  continetur.  Id.  Artes,  qua?  con- 
jectura  continentur.  Id.  Tua  salute 
contineri  suara.    Id.  Meus  reditus  ves- 

tro  judicio  continetur. IT  See  also, 

Contentus,  a,  urn,  and  Continent. 
CftNTiNGQ  (con  &.  tingo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  to  moisten,  besmear,  color,  dye, 
cvyxpd)?'j).  Lucret.  Proinde  colore 
cave  contingas  semina  rerum.  Virg. 
corpus  amurca.  —  Figur.  Museo  con- 
tingens   cuncta   lepore.     Lucret.    

If  Compare  the  next  word. 
rOXTLNGQ  (con  &  tango),  is,  tigi,  fac- 
tum, a.  &  n.  3.  to  touch,  airropai.  Cic.  j 
cibum  terrestrem.  Virg.  Funem  manu 
contingere  gaudent.  Cic.  Quanta  hu- 
militate  luna  feratur  terram  pene  con- 
tingens.  Liv.  Contingere  terram  oscu- 
lo,  h.  e.  to  kiis  it.  Cam.  Xeque  inter  se 
trabes  contingant,  touch  each  other.  Id. 
Milites  disponit,  non  certis  spatiis  inter- 
missis,  sed  perpefuis  vigiliis  stationi- 
busque,  ut  contingant  inter  se,  atqueoin- 
nem  munitionem  impleant,  h.  c.  man  be 
close  together,  in  an  uninterrupted  line  cf 

communication.  *T  To  touch,  h.  e.  to 

border  upon.  Lie.  Cariam.  Cam.  Helvii 
fines  Arvernorum  contingunt.  —  Hence, 
to  be  related  to,  connected  "with.  Lie.  Af- 
finitate,  aut  aliquibus  ministeriis  regiam 
rontinsere.  Suefon.  aliquem  arctissi- 
mo  gradu.  Id.  aliquam  familiam.  So, 
Horat.  Deos  propius  contingis,  h.  e. 
have  more  ready  access  to,  enjoy  nearer  in- 
timacy with,  the  great.  Tacit,  aliquem  usu, 
h.  e.  to  hare  intercourse  or  acquaintance 
with.  —  Also,  to  touch,  concern,  affect,  j 
Liv.  Romanes  consultatio  nihil  contin-l 
git.  Id.  Causa  raea  nihil  eo  facto  eon- 
tingitur,  has  nothing  to  do  with.  J 
Pcense  existimationem  contingunl 
Pars  pretii  alicui  contingens. V.  Al- 
so, to  touch,  b.  e.  Ut  reach,  arrive  at,\ 
come  to.  Lucret.  florem  atvi.  Virg. 
ramos  a  terra.  Horat.  metam.  Fir  r. 
Italiam.  Liv.  hostem  ferro.  OvuL\ 
aures.  So,  Cic.  Cu-u  animus  naturam 
sui  similem  contigit,  nasmet  with,  found. ' 
—  Hence,  to  hit,  reach,  strike.  Firg.l 
avem  ferro.     So,  Odd.  Contactus  simi- 

li  sorte. U  Also,    to  touch,  figure- 1 

nvely,  with  anything,  h.  e.  to  make  one] 
a  sharer  in,  to  affect  with,   to  infect  with 
So,  Contingi,  pass,  to  take  part  in,  partici 
pate  in,  become  touched  or  tainted  with,  be 
come  placed  in  connection  wit/i.    Lie.  Con 


itefei     regfe  preda,  h.  c.  having  \     stream,    without    interruption,  owtytoi 

t.     Id.    Contact!    ea   violation»'        Vurr      who  opposes     it  to  stillatim,  b] 

templi.     /(/.  Contingi  eo  sceWrr.     In-       droj 

pert.     .Me  cepit  contactum  nullis  ante   CuXTlXrITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a  prolan ou- 

cupidinib08,    touched,   affected,    made    to       tint,   continuity.     PUn.   Cfllum  et  juba 

\  Velut  contacta  civitas  rabie;  coatinuitate  spine ponigKur 
duorum  juvenum,  seized  with,  infected  CONTINoG  (continuus),"  adverb,  imme- 
wUh.  Id.  Contacts  gentes  Punici  belli  |  diately,  forthwith,  instantly,  without  delay. 
societate.  Id.  Dies  contactus  reiigione,  Cic.  Ignis  in  aqnam  eonjectus  continuo 
h.  r.  inauspicious,  unlucky,  as  the  dav  of  restinguitur.  Id.  Deinde  absens  factus 
the  ' 


attle  ot  Allia.  Petron.  Contactu 
venefii  io,  enchanted,  charmed.  Vul. 
Flacc.  Contingere  cure  animum,  to  ef- 
fect. So,  J uve mil.  Contingunt  me  fas- 
tidia,  h.  t.  ego  contincor  faetidiis.  Se- 
.    Contactus  enais,  polluted,  defiled. 

Grid.    Xumine  contacta-,  inspired. 

.    in  the  sense  of  contingo,  nxi, 
to  d'ji.  .:,-,  besprinkle,  moist- 

em.  Lucre:,  oras  pocuii  melle.  Grid. 
os  ambrosia.  Virg.  ml  Cels.  aliquidi 
«ale,  k,     .  .     PUn,  Ferrum   con-; 

(actum  sanguine  rubiginem  trabit. 
Here  perhaps  maybe  referred,  Lucret.'. 
Sol  contingens  suo  communis  igni,  //.  e.  1 
bathing  in  his  fire,  anointing  with  light, ! 
lighting  up  and  warming.  Catull.  Xec  ' 
se  contingi  (Dii)  patiuntur  lumine  cla-{ 
ro,  h.  c.  to  be  surrounded  with,  to  appear  1 

1,1  clear  light. IT  Intransitively,   to\ 

happen,  come  about,  turn  out,  come  to  pcus,  j 
usually  of  happy  events.  It  is  used; 
sometimes  without  case,  and  some-1 
times  with  the  dative.  Cic.  Magis  id  I 
facilitate,  quam  alia  culpa  mea  conti- 
git. Id.  Tantum  habemus  otii,  quan- 
tum jamdiu  nobis  non  contingit,  so 
much  time  to  spare,  as  has  not  fallen  to 
our  lot.  id.  Volo,  hoc  oratori  contin- 
ual, ut,  cum  auditum  sit,  &c,  this  may 
be  his  fortune.  Vellei.  Mini  fratrique 
meo  candidates  contigit,  pratoribus  des- 
tinari.  Horat.  Cui  gratia,  fama,  valetu- 
do  contingat  abunde,  accrue.  Terent. 
Hanc  mihi  expetivi :  contigit.  Ovid. 
Contigit  ex  merito  qui  tibi  nuperhonos. 
JVepos.  Huic  contigit,  ut  patriam  ex 
servitute  in  libertatem  vindicaret.  Cic. 
Cum  id  minus  contingeret,  leges  sunt 
invents,  h.  e.  did  not  come  to  pass,  did 
not  turn  out  so  well.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Si 
mihi  vita  contigerit,  if  my  life  shall  be 
spared.  —  With  an  accus.  Vellei.  Sors 
Tyrrlienum  contigit,  fell  upon.  PUn. 
Palma  frugum  Italiam  contingit,  is  Ita- 
ly's. —  Sometimes,  though  more  rarely, 
of  an  unfortunate  event.  Cic.  Quod 
idem  contingit  adolescentibus,  adver- 
sante  et  repugnante  natura.  Pandect. 
Si  quid  alicui  contigerit,  It.  e.  si  quid 
mali.  Id.  Si  quid  humanitus  ei  conti- 
gerit, h.  e.  he  sftall  die.  —  In  a  similar 
sense,  Contingere,  to  be  produced,  be  sup- 
plied, come  forth,  grow.  Plin.  Ut  toto 
anno  melopepones  contingant.  Id,  Ex 
eadem  brassica  contingant  restivi  cau- 
liculi.  Id.  Cytisi  pabulo  contingente, 
being  supplied,  being  plentiful.  ' 
CoNTrXCAXTER  (continaans),  and 
CuXTrXOATg,  and  CoXTIXuaTI.M 
(continnatus;,  adv.  continuously, vtiihout 
intermission.  Augustin.  and  Fest. 
CoXTrxCATIu  (continno),  onis,  f.  a 
joining  without  interruption,  continuation, 
connection, succession,  cvv£\eta.ciapKSia. 
Lie.  Interrnmpi  tenorem  rerum,  in  qui- 
bus  peragendis  continuatio  ipsa  effica- 
tissiiiia  esset.  minime  convenire.  Cic. 
Admirabilis  continuatio  seriesque  re- 
rum.   Id.  Immntabilis  continuatio  ordi- 


ffdilis,  continno  pretor.     Id.  Quidquid 

egero,  contimio  scies.  Terent.  Ade- 
rit  continno,  hoc  ubi  ex  te  audierit. 
Cic.  Continno  ut  vidit,  non  dubitavit  e 
mensa  tollere,  It.  e.  as  soon  a.<.  Id. 
Continuo  consilium  diinisit,  simul  ac 
me  fractum  vidit. — It  may  be  sometimes 
rendered  i/(  the  first  place,  first.  Vvg. 
Continuo  in  silvis  domatur  almas.  Id. 
Continuo  est  sgris  alius  color.  — Also, 
at  tin  first  (with  an  implied  contin- 
uance), from  the  first.  Virg.  Continuo 
has  leges  imposuit  natura.  Id.  Conti- 
nuo pecoris  uenerosi  polios  altius  ingre- 
ditur. II  Also,  asun  immediate  conse- 
quence, by  consequence,  necessarily.  Cic. 
Xon  continuo,  si  quis  motus  popalirac- 
tus  esset,  id  C.  Xorbano  in  fraude  capi- 
tali  esse  ponendum,  we  might  not  there- 
fort  all  at  once,  &c.  Id.  Xon  continuo, 
31  me  in  gregem  sicariorum  contuli,  sum 
sicarius,  /  am  not  therefore  necessarily , 
&c.  I  am  not  therefore  by  consequence,  &c. 

*'  Also,  right  on,  next  after,  without 

intermission.  Cic.  Ad  id  biduum  acce- 
dent  continuo  ad  reditum  dies  quinque. 
CoXTrX'05  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
continue,  keep  on  without  intermission,  to 
prolong,  to  keep  up,  irapaervva-TO),  ev6t- 
AfX^w.  Ca>s.  Die  ac  nocte  continuato 
itinere,  ad  eum  pervenit.  Cic.  Conti- 
nuata  motio  et  perennis.  Horat.  Con- 
tinuat  dapes,  brings  one  dainty  imme- 
diately after  another.  Plin.  X'emo  tres 
siseres  edendo  continuaret,  h.  e.  eat  one 
after  the  other.  Tacit.  Diem  noctemque 
sedilibus  continuare,  to  continue  sitting. 
Id.  Theatro  dies  totos  continuare,  to  re- 
main whole  days  together.  Liv.  Philopce- 
meni  continuatur  masistratus,  is  con- 
tinued to.  Vellei.  Continuare  praeturam 
alicui,  h.e.to  make  him  prmtor  immediately 
after  his  adilcship.  Petron.  Continent 
in  mortem  ultimam  somnos.  —  Also,  in- 
transitively. Cels.  Febres  ita,  ut  ccepe- 
re,  continuant.  —  So,  passively.  Cels. 
Si  continuatur  febris,  neque  levior  un- 
quam  fit.  Justin.  Profecto  non  tantum 
bellorum  per  omnia  secula  terris  omnibus 

continuaretur. 11  Also,  to  join  to  one 

another,  to  connect,  unite.  Ovid.  Continu- 
are latus  lateri,  to  sit  side  by  side.  Liv. 
Continuare  aadificia  moenibus.  Id.  Prc- 
pe  continuata  funera,  m  close  succession. 
Cic.  [ngena  cupiciitasagroscontinuandi, 
of  adding  field  to  field.  Cic.  verba.  Sc- 
nec.  Multi  continuaverunt  irae  furorem, 
h.  e.  have  passed  immediately  from  one  to 
the  other.  — IT  Also,  Continuari,  to  be  con- 
nected with,  follow  close  upon,  border  upon. 
Cic.  Atomi,  alias  alias  apprehendentes 
continuantur.  Id.  X'atura  cohferens  et 
continuata  cum  suis  partibus.  Lir. 
Paci  enema?  eonfestim  continuatur  dis- 
cordiadomi.  Ovid.  Hiemi  continuatur 
hiems.  Tacit.  Suionibus  Sitonum  gen- 
tes  continuantur,  border  on,  are  contigu- 
ous to.  Ovid.  Continuata  loco  tria  side- 
ra.  —  With  ace.  jVpul.  Me  egredientem 
continuatur.  joins. 
111s  sempiterni.  Id.  naturae,  h.  e.  >-irmpa-\  CoXTIXCCS  (contineo),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 
thy,  ffti/ia-aS-cio.  Senee.  Oceanus  conti-|  tinned,  without  inVrmission,  uninterrupted, 
nuationem  gentium  triplici  sinn  scin-  crvvexns-  Plaut.  Triduum  continuum, 
;ns,  h.  e.  the  earth  inhabited  by  nations       three  dons  running-.     Cic.  Tot  dies  con- 


bordering  on  err  following-  each  other.  Id. 
Continuatio  est  partium  inter  se  non 
intermissa  conjanctio.  Cie.  Continuatio 
verborum,  h.  e.  syntax.  But  also,  Id. 
Continuatio  verborum,  a  p"riod.  Jluct. 
ad  Herean.  Continuatio  est  densa  et 
continens  frequentatio  verborum.  cum 
absolutione  sententiarum.  Ea  otemur 
commodissime  in  sr-ntentia,  in  contra- 
rio,  in  conclusione.  Id.  Continuatio 
est  orationis  continue  acceleratio  cla- 
mosa.  (In  this  last  sense  Cont.inuo.tio  is 
a  part  of  Contentio.) 

CoXTxXCaTuS,  a,  am,  particip.  from 
continuo. fl  Adj.  adjoining,  contig- 
uous.    Cic. 

CoXTIXCe  (continuus),  bt  one  bodv.  in  a 
207 


tinuos  quid  C'jisti  ?  for  so  many  days  to- 
ge'Jier.  Id.  Recte  genus  hnr  numerornni. 
dummodo  ne  continuum  sit,  in  orationis 
laude  ponetar.  Lepid.  ad  Cic.  Continnis 
itineribus  ad  Forum  Vocontium  veni. 
Ovid.  Continuo  fortune  vulneror  ictu. 
Id.  Continuus  labor,  incessant,  ceaseless. 
III.  Continua  nocte,  all  night  long.  PUn. 
Tres  continui  principes  Senatus,  one 
after  another.  Id.  Naturam  continues 
his  voluminibns  tractamus,  in  all  these 
treatises,  irit'iout  handling  any  other  su>.- 
Id.  Nunc  continuo  spiritu  trahitur 
in  lonsurn,  in  one  continued  breath. — 
Hence,  Torit.  Cocceius  Xerva  continuus 
Principis,  the  intimate  friend  of  the  prince. 
IT  Also,   immediately  connected,  con- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


t'.gucus,  with  nothing  between.  Sencc. 
Aet  contfnuus  terne  est.  Horat.  Con- 
tinui  montes,  a  continued  chain.  Plin. 
Fluit  continuo  alveo  Euphrates,  prius- 
quam  distrahatur  ad  rigua,  h.  e.  with  its 
■S  united  in  one  cliannel.  Justin. 
Post  Cassandri  et  rilii  ejus  continuas 
mortes,  following  in  close  succession. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Continui  consulatus.  Sue- 
ton.  agri,  contiguous.  Id.  oratio,  actio, 
connected.  Lie.  Continua,  sc.  auliticia. 
Stat.  Aspice,  que  funera  ported)  conti- 
QUUS,  h.  e.  continually. 

CONTOGaTOS  (con&togatus),a,um}adj. 
.immian.  It  sodalis  et  eontogatus,  h.  e. 
togatus,  seu  advocatus  in  eodem  foro. 

C6NT5LL8  (con  tc  tollo),  is.  Plaut. 
ContoUam  gradum,  h.  f.  couferarn. 

C6NT6NXT  (con  Jc  tonat),  abat,  uit, 
impers.  1.  it  thunders.     Plant. 

CGNT  OR,  iris,  dep.  1.  same  as  Cunctor. 

CoNT6RQ.U£0  (con  &  torqueo),  es,  orsi, 

ortum,  a.  '2.  to  twist  violently  round,  turn 

.  rl  about,  KarciXico.     Cic.  Animal 

i  mne  membra,  quocumque  vult,  ilectit, 

contorquet.     Id.  Brumali  flectens  con- 

torq.net  tempore  currum,  guides,  directs. 

Id.    Non  est    retheris  ea  natura,  ut  vi 

sua  stellas  complexa  contorqueat.    Id. 

Amnes  in  alium  cursum  contortos  vi- 

demus.     Quiutil.  Vertex    est   contorta 

aqua.     Plin.  Contorta  arbor,  h.  e. 

I  has  in  its  wood  spiral  convolutions, 

hut  which  are  not  knots.     Lucrct.  Con- 

torquere  gubernaclum  quolibet.     Virg. 

Contorait  lrevas  proram   Palinurus  ad 

nndas. ir  Also,  to  roll  along  or  doicn 

great  force,  set  in  violent  motion. 
I  rg.  Insano  contorquens  vortice  silvas 
Briaanus.      Lucan.    Subitis   frementes 

vorticibus  contorait  aquas. 11"  Also, 

to  lirandish,  wave;   to  hurl,  cast,   throw, 
dart ;  quia  cum  jacimus  aliquid,  vel  bra- 
dim  in,  vel  arcus  torquetur.    Virg.  Len- 
ta   lacertis    spicula    contorquent.     Id. 
Hastam  in  latus  feri  contorsit.     Id.  Ad- 
dncto  contortum  hastile  lacerto  immittit. 
—  As  creator  impulse  and  force  are  giv- 
en to  weapons  by  first  brandishing  them, 
so  when  great  effect  is  given  to  one's 
word-;  by  the  brevity  or  rapidity  with 
whirh  iiiey  are  uttered,  or  to  his  argu- 
ments by  the  quick  and  pointed  manner 
in  which  tlwy  are  aimed,  so  that,  even 
When   false,  they  cannot  be  easily  re- 
futed, these  may  be  said  to  be  brandished 
or  hurled.     Thus,  Cic.   Deinde   contor- 
qnent  1 1  its  concludunt.    Id.  (Auditor) 
tanquam  machinatione  aliqua,  ad  teeti- 
.   est  contorquendus,   borne  along, 
hum-  l  away.    Id.  (of  /Eschines  accu- 
Demosthenes)  GLuas  sententias  col- 
licit :  qua  verba  contorquet,  hurls.    Id. 
«then il   nun  tum  vibraretit  fulmi- 
m  ilia,  ni-i  numeris  contorta  ferrentur. 
.     —  1i    It  may  some- 
li  n  I.  i-i  turn,  guide, direct, 
/.urrri.  (ubernaculum  quoubet.     Virg. 
Cic.  a  i  la  titiam  est 

idua.  H   Also,  to  wind  or 

Hereon.  Contorta  to 

'.  um. 

,  orrui, 
■   '',  parch,  bum,  ovy- 
■ 

Contortio. 

i  dicuntur 
intortiu  . 
-•    quid 

•'    • )  i '  :i T it r . 

.      I.     o 

■  .1  it,,,,, 

•■   blou  with  ii 

itlone 

I    Mil,) 

;.  — —  "f    ' 


I  ■hint. 

I    .iniu  i 


CGNToRTGLOS  (dimin.  from  contortus) 

a,  um,  adj.  forced,  strained;  or  obscure, 

dark;  in  contempt.      Cic.    Contortulis 

quibusdain, ac  minutis  conclusiunculis. 

CONTGRToS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 

torqueo. If  Adj.  vehement,  energetic, 

effective,  poiccrful,  strong.  Cic.  Contorta 
et  acris  oratio.  Quintil.  Contorta  vis 
orationis.  IF  Also,  involved,  per- 
plexed, obscure.  Cic  Contorta  et  acule- 
ata  sophismata.  Id.  Contortas  res,  et 
same  difficiles  perdiscimus. 
CONTRA  (perhaps  from  con;  as  intra 
from  in),  prep,  governing  the  accus. 
[when  without  case,  it  is  considered  as 
an  adverb],  against,  contrary  to,  in  oppo- 
sition to,  dvrl,  Kurd.  Cic.  Hoc  non  inodo 
non  pro  me,  sed  contra  me  est  potius. 
Id.  Impia  consuetudo  contra  deos  dis- 
putandi.  Id.  Dicere  contra  caput  alicu- 
jus,  h.  e.  accusare  in  re  capitali.  Id. 
Contra  aliquem  (or  simply,  contra)  ve- 
nire, to  act  in  opposition  to,  to  attack  as  an 
accuser,  &x.;  to  accuse.  Phxdr.  Contra 
se  misericors,  to  his  own  hurt.  Cic.  De- 
fendere  causam  alicujus  contra  aliquem. 
Id.  Facere  contra  legem.  Id.  Detrahere 
alteri  sui  commodi  causa,  est  contra  na- 
turam.  Id.  Contra  omnium  antiquorum 
auctoritatem.  Liv.  Vi  contra  vim  re- 
sistere.  Id.  Contra  spem  votaque  ejus 
Cws.  Contra  oplnionem  omnium.  Id. 
Contendere  armis  contra  aliquem.  Plin. 
Fluitare  contra  aquas,  against  the  stream. 
So,  Id.  contra  piium,  in  a  direction  con- 
trary to  that  in  which  the  hair  grows.  Id. 
Patientia  contra  labores.  Id.  Contra 
pondus  attollere  se.  —  Also,  Plin.  Medi- 
cina  contra  ebrietates.  Id.  Ophiogenes, 
quorum  saliva?  contra  ictus  serpentium 
medentur.  —  Contra  ea,  on  the  contrary, 
on  the  other  hand.  Nepos  and  Cas.  — 
Also,  Plin.  Ducenaria  duo  contra  scalas 
ferebat,  h.  e.  up.  So,  Sil.  Contra  ardua, 
up  the  steep.  —  With  dat.  Plaut.  Contra 

nobis.  IF  Also,   opposite  to,    right 

opposite,  over  against.  Cats.  Insula  quae 
contra  Brundusinum  portum  est.  Plin 
Lapis  contra  solem  varie  refulgens 
Plaut.  Aspice  dum  contra  me,  look  me  in 
the  face:  or  turn  towards  me.  Hist.  B 
Met.  Flens  orare  contra  Cresarem  coepit, 
ne  se  dimitteret,  h.  e.  to.  Cats.  Contra  eas 
regiones.  —  II"  Also,  for  erga,  towards. 
Plin.  Clementia  contra  minus  validos. 

II"  Also,  against,  h.  e.  in  comparison 

with,  for,  instead  of,  in  return  fur.  Val. 
Flacc.  Contra  Alcidem.  Plin.  Merces 
contra  munera.  —  So  with  the  dat. 
Plaut.  Non  cams  est  auro  contra,  h.  e. 
he  is  north  his  weight  in  gold.  Id.  Auri- 
'clialco  contra.  Terent.  Huic  dono  con- 
tra.   ir  It  is  also  put  after  the  accus. 

Cic.  Q.UOS  contra  disputant.     Tacit.  Li- 
tora  Calabria?  contra. 17  Adverbial- 
ly, against,  in  opposition.    Cms.  Legiones 
contra  consistere  non  auderent,  make  a 
stand  against.    Juvenal.  Stat  contra,  sta- 
rique  jubet.      Cic.  Disputabant  contra 
diserti   homines,  Athenienses,  on   the 
other  side  of  the  question.     Cic.  Contra  di- 
cere. h.  r.  accusare.     Id.  Contra  pctere. 
—  Hence,  on  the  contrary,  on  the  other 
hand,  as  contra  ea.      Cic.   Ergo  ut  hi  mi- 
Beri,  sic  contra  illi  beati.    Id.  Nos,  qui 
domi  Bumus,  tibi  beati  videmur :  at  con- 
tra t.u  prm  nobis  beatus,  &c.  —  So  also, 
tin    very  reverse,  just  the  contrary.     Cic. 
Quod  contra oportuit.    id.  id  contrapu- 
t<>,  / 1  look  jo., i  the  opposite.  Cic  Sapientis- 
mumei  iedicunteum,cui,&c.  Instul- 
titia  contra  est,  it.  is  altogether  otherwise. 
hi.  n  1 1 1 1 1  Igttur  eum  censes  anxio  animo 
nihil  minu  i:  contraque  oh  cam 
rem  I                    ,    followed  by  ac,  at 
que,  '/'"""•     /-/.  Contra,  ac  Deiotarus 
'  n  'i,  vh  i. in. i  belli  (udicavit,  contrary 
i'  wtaru  ,&  >■.     /,/.  Paciamcon 
itqiu   in  ceteria  causia  inn  Bolet, 
am  i   oUierwi  e  than.     hi.  V\. 
mtrn  quam  Ip  i    a  n  uisset, 
litum  i<  diret.    -  AJao,in  return,in 
'on:,    fioot.  q,ub  „„■  amat,  quam  con 
tra  amo.     c, .  .  ,  ,\  ,  i  ,  go,  ,|IUl|  l[]r^ ,., 
qui  i  i  :">  i  entirem,  videtmt. 
M  o,   oppo  'ir  in.   over  again  it. 
1         '  antra  1 1  ita  marl  rei  pondel  Gno 
I        lam  omnia  contra,  i  ii 
ho  tlum  plena  erani      /,/.  Contra 
Intui  n  aliqtu  in   to  look  Intht  face.     Sue 

idiu     ''<     ■  '  ill; 


partes  suas  Illisit. IT  E  contra  for 

contra.     Jiurel.  Vict. ir  Also,  in  the 

place  of  an  adj.  Cic.  Contra  etiam  esse 
aliquid  profectum,  h.  e.  aliquid  contra- 

rii ir  The  final  vowel  is  long ;  but 

is  shortened  bv  Enn.  and  Manil. 

CONTRACTABILIS,  for  Contrectabilis. 

CoNTRaCTe  (contractus),  adv.  narrow- 
ly, contractedly.  Senec.  Assuescamus 
habitare  contractius. 

CoNTRACTr<3  (contraho),  onis,  f.  aeon- 
trading,  drawing  together.  Cic.  Contrac- 
ts et  porrectio  digitorum,  the  clenching. 
Id.  frontis,  the  knitting,  wrinkling.  Id. 
superciliorum.  —  Also,  in  diseases,  a 
contraction.  Scrtbon.  Larg.  nervorum. 
Plin.  Infantes  contractiones  sentientes. 
—  Also,  of  syllables,  contraction  in  pro- 
nunciation. Cic.  —  Figur.  of  the  mind. 
sudne^s,  dejection,  depression.  Cic.  Effu- 
sio  aniini  inlastitia:  in  dolore  contrac- 

tio. IT  Also,  an  abridging,  shortness, 

brevity.     Cic.  orationis.     /d."paginae. 

CoNTRaCTIONCOLA  (dimin.  from  con- 
tractio),  re,  f.  Cic.  Morsus  tamen,  et 
contractiuncula?  quoedam  animi  relin- 
quentur,  some  slight  attacks  or  fits  of  de- 
jection. 

CONTRACTO,  same  as  Contrecto. 

C0NTRACT6R  (contraho),  oris,  in.  Cod. 
Just.  Contractores  nuptiarum,  h.  e.  those 
who  enter  into  or  contract. 

CoNTRaCTUM  (contractus,  a,  um),  i,  n. 
a  fault,  error.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Sollicitio- 
rem,  non  suis  contractis,  neminem  puto 
fuisse. 

CONTRaCTORa  (Id.),  re,  f.  same  as 
Contractio ;  a  contracting,  drawing  in, 
making  smaller.     Vitruvl 

CONTRACTUS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  contracting, 
shrinking,  lessening,  diminution.  Varr. 
and  Vitruv.  —  Also,  the  being  contracted, 
unevenncss, roughness.  Cels. praf., whaia 

others  read   confractus. IT  Also,  the 

entering  upon  any  affair,  the  beginning. 
Quintil.  Dicam  qure  acta  sint  ante  ipsum 
rei  contractum :  dicam  qure  in  re  ipsa. 
— —  ir  Also,  a  contract,  agreement,  bar- 
gain, mutual  stipulation  or  obligation. 
Sever.  Sulpic.  ap.  Qcll.  Is  contractus  sti- 
pulationum  sponsionumque  dicebatur 
sponsalia.  Gell.  In  contractibus  nego- 
tiorum.  Pandect.  Pecunia  debita  ex 
contractu. 

CoNTRACTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
contraho. If  Adj.  contracted,  con- 
fined,narrowed,  abridged,  short,small,naT- 
row,weaJc.  Cic.  Propter  tuas  res  ita  con- 
tractas,  so  diminished,  pinched,  curtailed. 
Virg.  Locus  exiguus  et  contractus.  Lu- 
crct. Contractior  ignis,  A.  c.  minor.  Ovid. 
Freta  contracta  spatio  brevi.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Nilus  contractior  et  angustior. 
Cic.  Contractioribus  noctibus,  shorter. 
Horat.  Contractus  leget,  shut  up  in  some 
small  apartment.  Id.  Contracta  pauper- 
tas.  Cic.  Dialectica  quasi  contracta  et 
adstricta  eloquential  Id.  Ambitus  ver- 
borum  contractus  et  brevis,  short,  con- 
cise. Id.  Studia  contractiora,  /;.  c.  re- 
missiora.  Quintil.  In  metu  et  verecun- 
dia  vox  contracta,  weak,  faint.  Virg. 
Mor.  (iuis  enim  contractior  illo?  more 
frugal,  sparing. ir  See  Contractum. 

CoiXTRaDICjBiLiS,  e,  adject.   Tcrtull. 

CONTUaDICS  (contra  &.  dico),  is,  xi, 
Ctlim,  a.  :!.  to  speak  against,  contradict, 
controvert,  gainsay  or  oppose  by  speak- 
ing, to  reply,  rejoin,  avriXiyio.      Sciibon. 

Larg,  Neque  ei  quisquam  contradJxerit. 
Tacit,  sententiis  aliorum.  Id.  Preces 
erant,  sed  quibus  contradici  non  posset. 
Socton.  Quo  faciliusC.  Curioni  causam 
Cajsaris  defendenti  contradiceret.  Id. 
Jocis  quorundam  petulantibus  lacessi- 
t.ns,  contradixit  edicto,  he  replied  with  on 
edict.     Pandect.  Huic  contradici  potest. 

—  So,  without  case.  lav.  Nee  contra- 
dici, quin  amicitia  de  integro  reconcili- 

etur. II  Ulpinn.  Dig.  I. :!.  34.  Explo- 

randum,  an  etiam  contradicto  aliquo 
consuetudo  firmata  sit,  //.  e.  an  de  ea 
contentiose  in  judicio  actum  sit.  Others 
read  contradicta. II  In  Cicero's  time, 

they    wrote    contra  dicere   (two  words), 

.■iini  often  contra  aliquem  dicere. 
CONTRaDICTIO   (contradico),  onis,  f.  a 
speaking  agnin.'il,  contradicting  ;  (/  coiitni- 

dictioji,    dvTtXoyia,    dvrtSeotc.      Tout. 

11  In  particular,  an  objection,  argu- 

meni  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  question. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Quintil.  Ponuntur  h:c  quoque  in  secun- 
do  Ciceronis  de  Oratore  libro  contmdic 
tiones :  artem  esse,  &c.  Id.  In  scliola 
nbi  nobis ipsi  fingimus  contradictionem. 
Id.  Contradictione  uti  qui  possumus, 
ul)i  advereaxius  adlmc  nihil  dixorit  ? 


ply  to  objections. 

<  SNTRaDICTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
contradicts,  an  objector,   for  instance  in 
Forensic  controversies.     Pandect. 
CONTRaDICTOS,  a,  am,  particip.  from 

contradico. 
CONTRaDO  (con  &z  tradoj,  is,  a.  3.  Lu- 
crct.  Fidem  dictis  contradere  nostris, 
A.  e.  procure,  get.  Alii  leg.  conradere. 
CONTRXfiS  (contra  &c  eo),  is,  Ivi,  Hum, 
n.  to  oppose.  Tacit.  SententiiE  Cassii 
nemo  unus  contraire  aususest. 
CGXTRAH5  (con  <fc  traho),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  together,  bring  together,  as- 
semble at  one  point,  unite  together,  collect, 
ts-joTTiicj,  avaTcXXu),  avXXiyoj.  Cic. 
Amicitia  omnia  contrahit,  discordia  dis- 
sipat.  Pompei.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Disjecta 
manunon  possumus;  contractis  copiis 
spero.  CfBs.  Contrahere  exercitum  in 
unum  locum.  Id.  cobortes  ex  finitimis 
regionibus.  Jfepos.  niagnam  classem. 
Lie.  aliquos  in  (al.  leg.  ad)  colloquium 
dirimendarum  simultatum  causa.  Plin. 
aurum,  to  heap  up.  Gell.  Peeunia  ex 
pr.eda  contracta.  Plin.  mella.  Id.  (of 
the  peacock)  pennarum  oculos.  Id.  in 
acervum.  Gell.  Pudor  sanguinem  dif- 
fundit,  timor  contrahit.  Vcllei.  domos 
complures  emtionibus.  —  Also,  to  draw 
together  to  one's  self,  to  attract,  collect. 
Pun.  Balsamum  contrahit  muscas.  Id. 
Contrahit  in  se  caliginem,  draws.  — 
Hence,  to  draw  to  one's  self,  to  contract, 
take  on.  Colum.  mucorem  situ.  Plin. 
morbum.  Quintil.  cruditatem.  Ccls. 
semen,  A.  c.  creare tf  Hence,  to  in- 
cur, contract,  fall  into,  take  on  one's  self, 
enter  into.  Cic.  Contrahere  molestias. 
Id.  damnum.  Liv.  nefas,  to  commit. 
Suetun.  plurimum  invidiam,  to  incur.  Liv. 
cladem,  to  sustain.  Cic.  aes  alienum,  to 
contract.  Liv.  certamen  cum  classe  hos- 
tium,  to  join,  engage  in.  Cic.  Porcain 
contrahere,  to  commit  any  act  which  is  to 
be  expiated  by  the  sacrifice  of  a  sow.  — . 
there  fern,  to  undertake,  execute, 
transact.  Cic.  Quern  admodum  res  ges- 
I  I  et  contracta  sit.  Id.  Rebus  male 
contractis.  —  In  pecuniary  transactions, 
Contrahere  rem,  negotium,  Sec.  cum 
aliquo,  to  strike  a  bargain,  make  a  con- 
tract, negotiate,  conclude,  connect  one's 
self  with.  Cic.  Qui  conducunt,  locant, 
conlrahendisque  negotiis  implicantur. 
Id.  Cum  illo  nemo  rem  ullam  contrahe- 
bat,  made  a  contract,  negotiated.  Cic. 
-Multa?  cum  multis  res  rationesque  con- 
tracts, h.  e.  money  transactions.  Id.  Re- 
rum  contractarum  fides,  of  contracts  or 
agreements.  So,  Pandect,  emptionem, 
venditionem,  permutationem,  h.  e.  to 
conclude.  Sueton.  matrimonia.  So,  ab- 
sol.  Cic.  Cum  res  ab  eo,  quicum  con- 
traxisset  (sc.  societatem),  recessisset, 
had  associated  himself.  Pandect.  Cum 
es3em  tibi  contracturus,  fur  tecum.  — 
Also,  Id.  Qui  contraheliant  (without 
cum).  Hence,  Cic.  Qui  nihil  cum  popu- 
lo  contrahunt,  h.  e.  have  nothing  to  do 
with,  seek  no  honors.  —  Alsc»,  to  cause, 
bring  on,  bring  oJ>out,  make.  Plaut.  ali- 
quid  litigii  inter  eos.  Lie.  Qui  contrax- 
erant  Saguntinis  {dot.)  cum  Carthagini- 
ensibus  bellum.  Cic.  negotium  alicui, 
to  occasion  him  trouble.  Liv.  magnum 
piaculum  sibi.  to  bring  on  himself,  to  in- 
cur. So,  Ovid,  sibi  iram  numinis.  Cic. 
Si  turpitudo  causse  contrahet  offensio- 
nem.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ejusmodi  res 
invidiam  contrahunt  in   vita.      Vellei. 

Contracta  rixa  ex  occursu. IT  Also, 

to  draw  together,  h.  e.  to  contract,  bring 
into  a  smaller  compass,  draw  in.  Cxs. 
Contrahere  castra  (because  it  was  to  be 
occupied  by  a  much  smaller  number  of 
troops).  Cic.  Pulmones  se  contrahunt 
aspirantes.  Id.  Omne  animal  membra 
porrigit,  contrahit.  Plin.  Millepeda 
tactu  contrahens  se.  Ovid.  Contrahere 
crura,  to  draw  in,  in  order  to  make  room. 
So,  Cic.  Contrahere  frontem,  to  frown. 
Horat.  vela,  take  in,  furl.  Juvenal,  ar- 
cum,  to  draw,  stretch.  Vitruv.  colum- 
nam.  Also,  Plin.  Contrahere  vulnera, 
27 


to  close.     So,   Id.  cicatrices.  —  Hence, 
to  shorten,  curtail,  abridge,  lessen,  duniu 
1'ropcrt.  Phcebe,  contrahe  lucis  iter. 
Cic.  orationem.     Id.  nomina.     Quintil 
tempua  dicendi.  —  Also,  to  check,  stop 
restrain.     Cic.  Appetitus  omnes  contra 
hendi.     Plin.  vomitiones. —  Also,  Plin 
Contrahere  lac,  h.  e.  to  curdle.  —  Also, 
of  the-   mind,   to  depress,  dispirit,  break 
down.     Cic.   Tc  rogo,  ne  contrahas  ani- 
uiuin,  not  to  lose  your  spirits.     Id.  Sol 
recedendo  quasi  tristitia  quadam  con- 
trahit terrain. IT  See,  also,  Contrac- 
tus, a,  um. 
C6NTRaP0N8  (contra  &c  pono),  is,  osui, 
osltum,  a.  3.   to  place  opposite.     Hence, 
Quintil.  Contraposltum,  i,  n.  a  figure  of 
rhetoric,  same  as  antithesis.     Id.  (ubi  de 
contraposito  loquitur.)   Nee  semper  quod 
adversum   est,   contraponitur.  —  With 
the  dative.    Tertull.  Spiritus  contraponat 
sibi  et  carni,  acerba  licet   ista,  a  multis 
tamen  aequo  animo  excepta. 
CoNTRaRIe   (contrarius),  adverb,  con- 
trarily,  contrariwise*  ivav-'noc.     Cic.  Par- 
tit.  31.  Alio  se  eadem  de  re  contrarie 
scripto  deiendere.     But,  /'/.  Oral.  1.  31. 
In  quo  (scripto)  aut  ambigue  quid  sit 
scriptum,  aut  contrarie,  contradictorily, 
not  consistently.     Id.  Ornant  orationem 
verba   relata  contrarie,  h.  e.  antitheta. 
Id.  Sidera  contrarie  procedentia,  in  the 
opposite  direction. 
CoNTRaRIeTaS    (Id.),    atis,    f.    contra- 
riety, opposition.     Macrob. 
CoNTRaRio   (Id.),  adverb,  on  the   con- 
trary, on  the  other  hand,  ivavriioc.     JVfe- 
pos    and  Vitruv. 
CoNTRaRICS  (contra),  a,  um,  adj.  oppo- 
site, contrary,  at  variance  vjith,  repugnant, 
ivavrioc.    Cic.  Non  modo  non  cohreren- 
tia  inter  se  diceres,  sed  maxime  disjunc- 
taatque  contraria.  Id.  Monstrumex  con- 
.   trariis  diversisque  inter  se  pugnantibus 
naturs  studiis  conflatum.   Ph.rdr.  saepe, 
quos  ipse  alueris,  Tibi  inveniri  maxime 
contrarios,     inimical.,    hostile.       Vitruv. 
Contrarii   (absol.)  in   the  same  sense. 
Varr.  Contrariis  diis,  h.  e.  infestis,  ira- 
tis.     Plin.  Contrario  amne,  against  the 
stream.     Id.  In  contrarium  nantes.    Sue- 
ion.  Fossam  latitudinis,  qua  contrarice 
quinqueremes  commearent,  one  at  a  time 
in  both   directions.      Plin.  Concurrentia 
tecta  contrario  ictu  arietant,  one  against 
the   other.  —    Also   with    the  genitive. 
Cic.  Vitia,  qua?  sunt  virtutum  contraria, 
the  oppositcs.     Id.  Quae  omnia  uti  con- 
traria rerum  bonarum,  in  rebus  vitan- 
dis  reponemus.  —  Followed  by  ac,  atcjue, 
quam  ;   quite   different  from,   opposite  to. 
Cic.  Contrarium   decernebat,  ac  paulo 
ante   decreverat.     Id.    Versantur  retro 
contrario  motu,  atque  caelum.  —  E  or  ex 
contrario,    on  the  contrary,  on  the  other 
hand.    J\Tepos.  Ipse  ubi  affuit,  nunquam 
hosti  cessit :  saspeque  e  contrario,  occa- 
sione   data,   lacessivit.      Cic.  Defensor 
autem  ex  contrario  primum  dicet,  &c. 
(See,  also,  Contrario.)     So,  Pandect.  Per 
contrarium.  —  Ex  contraria  parte,  on  the 
other  hand,  on  the  opposite  side.     Cic.  Par 
numerus  (rerum)  vitandarum   ex  con 
traria  parte.  —  In  contrariam  partem,  or 
in  contrarium,  on  the  opposite  side,  on  the 
contrary,  to  the  opposite  effect.     Cic.  and 
Plin.  —  In   contrarias   partes,  on   both 
sides,  pro  and  con.   Cic.  disputare  or  dis- 
serere.     So,   Virg.  Vocant  animum  in 
contraria,  call  it   in  opposite   directions, 
distract  it.  —  Also,  Contrarius,  hurtful, 
injurious.       Cces.     Otium     contrarium. 
Plin.  Lactis  usire  contrarius  capitis  do- 
loribus.     Colum.  Id   facere  contrarium 

est. TT   Also,  opposite  to,  lying  over 

against.  &cs.  Collis  adversus  huic  et 
contrarius.  Pandect.  Contraria  ripa. 
Plin.  Quatuor  inter  se  contrarias  urbes 
habet,  h.  c.  two  on  one  side  opposite  re- 
spectively to  two  on  the  other.  Id.  Si  pel- 
les  hyenas  et  panthera  contraria?.  suspen- 
dantur,  opposite  to  each  other. IT  Al- 
so, mutual,  reciprocal.  Lie.  Contrario 
ictu  uterque  confixus.  Tacit.  Contra- 
ria vulnera.  1!  Contrarium,  an  or- 
nament, or  figure  of  speech,  whereby  an  ar- 
gument is  drawn  from  the  discrepancy  of 
two  things.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
CoNTRaSCRIBS  (contra  &  scribo),  is, 
Apul.  Litteras  e  tabulario  publico, 
prasente  et  contrascribente  .Emiliano 
209 


descripsimus,  h.  e.  idem  simul  scriben- 
te.  ypdpoi'Tni  to  ivov.  Others  read, 
contra  scribmte.  —  Hence,  Contrascrip- 
tor,  oris,  in.  a  controller,  notary,  clerk, 
or  the  [  ke.  Insrript. 
C5NTRaSCRiPTUM  (contra  &  scrip- 
turn),  i,  n.  a  reply,  atutwet ,  rejoinder. 
Cic  But  others  read  differently. 
Co.\TRaV£Ni5  (contra  <fc  venio),  eni, 
entum,  dnavru).  Cces.  Hoc  animo,  ut 
si  qui  ex  parte  contraveniretur,  acie  in- 

structa  depugnarent. IT  This  word, 

however,  should  here  and  always   be 
written  separately. 
CGNTRaVeRSieNS    (contra  &  verto), 
tis,   h.   c.   repugnans,   obsistens.      An- 
gus tin. 
CGNTRaVeRSOS  (contra  &  versus),  a, 
um,  adject,  turned  the  contrary  way,  op- 
posite   to.      Solin.    Africa   promontorio 
contraversa.  —  Hence,  Contra versum, 
adv.  on  the  contrary,  on  the  other  hand. 
Solin. 
CONTReCTaBILiS   (contrecto),  e,   ad- 
ject, that  may  be  felt  or  handled.    Lactant. 
CONTReUTaBiLiTeR   (contrectabilis), 
adverb,   so    as   to  be  felt   or  perceived. 
Lucrct. 
CGNTReCTaTI5  (contrecto),  onis,  f.  a 
feeling,  handling.     Cic.  Cur  non  gesti- 
ret  taurus  equa,-  contrectatione,  equus 

vaccce  r U  Also,  the  carrying  away 

of  any  thing  with  the  intention  of  stealing 
it.     Pandect. 
CoNTRSCTaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  thief. 

Pandect. 
CoXTReCTS,  and  CONTRACTS  (con  &z 
tracto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  take  in  the 
hand, feel  of,  handle,  uV/?Au0dw.  Horat. 
librum  manibus.  Ovid.  Dum  ea  (A.  e. 
pectora)  contrecto,  totum  durescere  sen- 
si  corpus.  Id.  Vulneris  id  genus  non 
contrectari  tutius  esse  putem,  to  be  med- 
dled with.  Colum.  Ne  contractentur  pc- 
cula,  nisi  ab  impube.  Sueton.  Contrec- 
tandae  pecuniaj  cupidine  incensus.  — 
Hence,  Tacit.  Contrectare  aliquid  ocu- 
lis,  to  survey  attentively.  —  Hence,  to 
take  in  the  hand  and  remove  for  the  pur- 
pose of  stealing ;  as  we  say,  to  lift.  Pan- 
dect. —  Also,  to  make  free  with,  have  il- 
licit intercourse  with.  Sueton.  multorum 
uxores. — •  IT  Fig.  to  handle.  Cic.  Opini- 
ones  hominum  leviter  eruditorum,  qui 
qua?  complecti  tota  nequeunt,  haec  fa- 
cilius  divulsa,  et  quasi  discerpta  con- 
trectant.  Id.  Ratio  incitat  animum  ad 
conspiciendas,  totaque  mente  contrec- 
tandas  voluptates,  h.  e.  consider,  contem- 
plate. Gell.  Contrectare  studia  et  dis- 
ciplinas  philosophic,  h.  e.  to  apply  to, 
pursue. 
CoNTR£MISC5  (con  <fc  tremisco),  is, 
mui,  n.  3.  to  (begin  to)  tremble  all  over, 
to  tremble.  Cic.  Tota  mente  atque  om- 
nibus artubus  contremiscere. II  Al- 
so, with  the  ace,  to  tremble  for  fear  of, 
to  anticipate  with  fear  and  trembling. 
Senec.  Non  contremiscamus  injurias, 
non  vulnera,  non  vincula,  non  egesta- 
tem. 
CGNTREMQ  (con  &  tremo),  is,  ui,  a.  3. 
to  tremble,  tremble  greatly,  shake  or  quake 
through  fear }  rpoueoj.  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 
Caelum  tonitru  contremit.  Cic.  Me 
contremuisse  timore  perterritum.   Ovid. 

Quercus  contremuit. IT  With  ace. 

to   tremble  at,  fear  exceedingly.      Horat. 
Periculum  contremuit  domus  Saturni. 

IT  Figur.    Cic.   Cujus  in  mea  causa 

nunquam    fides   virtusque   contremuit, 
made  to  waver,  shaken. 
CoNTR£M0L0S   (con    &   tremulus),   a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Tremulus.     Varr.   ap. 
Non. 
CoNTRIBOLaTOS  (con  &  tribulo),    a, 

urn,  afflicted.     Tertull.  IT  So,  Con- 

tribulatio,    onis,    f.    affliction,  vexation. 
Tertull. 
CoNTRIBOLIS  (con  &  tribulis),  is,  m. 

of  the  same  tribe.  Sidon. 
CoNTRiB05  (con  &.  tribuo),  is,  ui,  utum, 
a.  3.  to  contribute,  give,  bestow,  rrvuqjopto), 
c-vveoavigoi.  Ovid.  Nee  non  Penae*,  nee 
non  Spercheides  unda?.  contribuere  ali- 
quid. Colum.  Nisi  adminiculum  tenera 
viti  contribueris,  to  administer,  supply. 
Pandect.  Nullum  erit  legatum,  nee  cete- 
ris contribuetur,  h.  e.  una  cum  ceteris 

c.onfundetur  et  prasstabitur. IT  Also, 

to  bring  together.      Pandect.    Ubi  simul 

S2 


CON 


CON 


CON 


plum  contribuuntur;    ex  quibus  unum 

medicamentum    lit.    "f    Often,    to 

join,  add,   annex,  inccrpsr      .    - 

of  cities   and  nations  which  are 
joined  to  others,  so  as  to  be  subject  to 
the  same  jurisdiction,  ami  constitute,  as 
it  were,  one  state.    Lie.  Ambracia turn 
contribuerat  se  .Etolis.     Id.  Pollicentes 
Corinthum    iis    contributuros   in   anti- 
quum gentis  concilium.     Cms.  Calagur- 
ritani,  qui  erant  cum  Oscensibus  oon- 
tributi.     Plat.   In  earn  [coloniam)  con- 
tribuuntur  Icositani.    Id.  Contributaeo 
lr.aritima  colonia.   —  Also,    of    other 
thinirs.  to  join,  annex,    assign.     Colum. 
inter  1'ruinenta  panicuin  et  milium  po- 
nenda   sunt,  quamvis  jam  leguminibus 
ea  contribuerim.      Id.   apibus  examen 
novum.  —  Also,    Justin.     In  imam   co- 
hortem  contribuere  inilites.     Vcllei.  no 
.  ives   in   octo  tribus,  to  assign,  in- 
or  to  distribute.  —  It  stands 
aisu  for  attrihuo,  to  make  over,  bestow  up- 
on.    Lie  Oppidum  sibi  eos  contribuis- 
Sneten.  Regna  atiegenis  contribuit. 
r&IBuTId   (contribuo),    Onis,   f.   a 
__-,    contribution,   summing   up, 
nwic.<bopa.     It  may  perhaps  be  some- 
times  rendered,  a  dividing,  distribution 
■  et. 
CiJNTRIBCTcS,  a,   urn,  particip.   from 

contribuo. 
CONTRISTATrS     (contristo),    onis,    f. 
'.  sadness.     Tcrtull. 
,:iST5    (con   &   tristis),    as,   avi, 
atom,   a.    1.    to  sadden,    make  sad,   dis- 
hearten, e^iXvtrcw.      Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Con- 
tristavi't  hsc  sententia  Balbum.     Colum. 
of  bees)  Ne  saepius  injuria  contristataj 

profugiant.  ,r  P'igur.     I'irg.  Aus- 

ter  pluvio  contristat  frigore  csslum, 
saddens,  renders  gloomy.  Plin.  Colores 
contristati  sulphure,  made  dun.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Ana  silva  super  contristat  opa 
ea,  h.  e.  frondibus  obumbrat.  —  Also, 
to  injure.  Colum.  (of  vines)  Nee  ca- 
loribus  enntristantur. 
CfiNTRITIQ    (contero),    onis,  f.    figur. 

grief,  pain,  anguish.  Lactant. 
CoNTRITOS,  a.  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
tero.    *"  Adj.  worn  out,  trite,  com- 
mon. Lr.  prscepta.  Id.  premium. 
CONTROVsESIX  (controversus),  a?,  f. 
a  controversy,  debate,  dispute,  whether 
before  a  court  or  not,  dp<bic0r'irripa. 
Cic.  Vbcare  aliquid  in  controversiam, 

to  call    into  question,   make  a  subject  of 

distmssim.     Id.    Habere   controversiam 

«-urn   aJkruo  de  aliqua  re.     Cais.  Dedu- 

rem  in  controversiam.      Cic.  Ad- 

tacera   aliquid  in  controversiam.     Id. 

tucre    controversiam.      Cas.   in- 

fane.      Pandect,   movere.     Cars.  Com- 

punere    controversial.     Cic,   dirimere. 

Id.  aodare.     Id.   tollere.     Id.  dijudica- 

re.    II.   distrahere.     Benec.  facere  ali- 

:•  r«  aliqua,  1 1  go  Co  law.     Cie.  Ant 

U  nl,  ant  verba,  //.  i . 

Id.    Est 

mi». i  i  rel  alicujua  {h,  r.  de 

no   aJiquo.     Id.  F.Ht  inter 

ro  annorum  contro- 

.  Jure  fecerit, 

't  I'  •  .    id    Ml    in   <  ontro 

1  -i  i  ontroreraia  vet 

non  erat,  quin 

no  doubt.    Id. 

■  i  iiratla 

uUtbly,    without 

M.   Punrlua,  quem 

Controveraia 
amatter 
Hence, 

</, until. 

in,   ;i'lj. 

•   ruin  /,'.<     |,r 

•  «it. i  '  ontrovi  i 


|      t,,   r.,,,lrn,l     ,1 


I 


the  subject  of  controversy,  a/i^is/^rrjct- 
//of.  Cic.  Sed  isti  summit  pro  certo, 
quod  dubium  oontroversumquo  est. 
Id.  Res  contro  versa  et  plena  dissensio- 

nis  inter  doctos.  If  Also,  prone  to 

disputation,  disputatious,  litigious,  quar- 
relsome. Ctc.  Gens  acuta,  et  controver- 
sa  natura. IT  Also,  opposed,  contra- 
ry. Macrob.  —  Also,  opposite  in  situa- 
tion. jSmnuan.  Qua;  sunt  Isauria?  sco- 
pulis  controversa. 

CoNTRoCiDS  (con  &  trucido),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  kill,  slay,  cut  off  with  cru- 
elty, butcher,  mangle,  Ka-aicd-XTO).  Cic. 
Multis  vulneribus  acceptis,  ac  debili- 
tato  corpore  et  contrucidato,  se  abjecit 
exanimatus.  Sueton.  Missis,  qui  uni- 
versos  contrucidarent.  Id.  Vulneribus 
septem  contrucidarent.  Jlpul.  Jugulum 
sibi  multis  ictibus  contrucidat.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  rempublicam,  h.  e.  to  undo,  ruin. 

C5NTR0D8  (con  &.  trudo),is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  thrust  or  crowd  together,  to  thrust, 
o-vvuOsoj.  Lucret.  Corpora  contrusa 
casis  jacebant,  crowded  together.  Cic. 
Quod  eodem  ceteros  piratas  contrudi 
imperaret.  Id.  Contrudi  in  balneas. 
Varr.  Contrudere  uvas  in  dolium. 

OoNTRuNCO  (con  &  trunco),  as,  avi, 
atum,  to  kill,  slay,  cut  in  pieces,  KoXoftow. 
Lamprid.  Inermes  et  obsistentes  con- 
truncaverunt.  —  Hence,  Plant.  Q,uod 
edant  addas,  meum  ne  contrunrent 
cibum,  k.  e.  detrahant,  imminuant, 
lessen  my  stock  of  food. 

CoXTROSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
trudo. 

CoNTOBeRNaLIS  (contubemium),  is, 
m.  &  f.  a  soldier  belonging  to  the  same, 
tent  with  one,  one  occupying  the  same 
quarters:  a  tent-mate,  ovcKyviq,  bpoaKn- 
voc.  Cic.  Domi  una  eruditi,  militia; 
contubernales,  post  affines,  in  omni  de- 
nique  vita  familiares.  Hist.  deB.  Alex. 
Eadem  suum  quisque  contubernalem 
eratobtestatus.  — Applied,  in  particular, 
to  a  young  Roman  of  distinction,  who  ac- 
companied a  military  magistrate  into  his 
province,  und  served  in  the  cohors  prastoria, 
for  the  purpose  of  learning  the  art  if  rear, 
and  becoming  acquainted  with  the  manage- 
ment of  affairs.  Cic.  In  Africam  pro- 
fectus  est,  Q,.  Pompeio  Proconsuli  con- 
tubernalis.  Id.  Fuit  in  Creta  contuber- 
nalis  Saturnini.  Sueton.  Sanxit,  ne 
quis  Senatoris  Alius,  nisi  contubernalis, 
ant  comes  magistratus,  peregre  proricis- 
ceretur.  —  Also,  applied  to  one  who  dwells 
with  another,  or  is  constantly  with  him,  a 
familiar  friend,  intimate  acquaintance  and 
companion.  Cic.  L.  Cellius,  qui  se  ill i 
contubernalem  in  consulatu  fuisse  nar- 
rabat.  Id.  Doleo  in  ista  loca  venire 
me  non  potuisse.  Habuisses  enim  non 
hospitem  sed  contubernalem.  Piiu. 
Ep.  Ille  meus  in  urbs,  ille  in  secessu 
contubernalis.  —  As  between  slaves 
there  was  no  connubium,  those  who  had 
formed  a  matrimonial  connection  were 
called  contubernales ;  so,  also,  persons 
Who  had  illicit  intercourse.  Petron. 
Contubernalis  mea  mini  fastum  facit, 
my    bed  mate.       Colum.   Contubernalis 

7illiC8f  h.  6.  maiitUS.  Pandect.  Vlllicus 
et  contubernalis  ejus,  /;.  e.  wife.  — 
i  calla  Csaar  Covtubernalis  Quiri- 
ni.  because  be  had  suffered  a  statue  of 
himself  to  be  placed  in  the  temple  of 
that  K«>d. 

BERNirjM  (con  &.  taberna),  ii,  n. 
o  dwelling  together  [or  number  of  persona 
dwelling  together)  in  the  aome^ent ;  often 
oldtera  under  a  decanua,  according  to  Fe- 
Hence,  the  tent,  common  n>  those 
■oldiet  .  i  in  .  Depoaitia  in  contubernio 
:irnu-.  Tacit  [rrumpunt contubernia. — 
Bo,  o  i  beea.  Plin.  Adjiciuntur  contuber- 

111  '    '  I    fuels.      -  lii    particular,   it    sijjui- 

flea  the  intimate  familiarity  which  young 

Raman    of  dt  Hnetion  u  eato  form  with  a 

'i,  that  thru  mi, rht  be  under  hie  eye, 

and  becovu  acquainted  with  the  art  of  war, 

andthe  government  of  the  provinci  .     Cic, 

ill',  dilectua  <'st,  ut  ei  contubernii 

Itudo,  et  adoleacentuli  modeatiaai- 

""  podot  postulabat.     Hence.  Sueton. 

ndla  prima    fe<  n   Pretoria  contu 

bernlo,  fu    trved  his  flrit  campaign  in  the 

'  of  the  prater.       \i  io.  Tacit,  Doml 

•  H    contubemium   dl  ijecit, 

>i.  r.  thr  houT  where  he.  had  taken  refute 

210 


with  the  keeper  of  the  temple I  In 

general,  a  dwelling  or  lictng  together. 
constant  intercourse,  company,  avupiwoic. 
■Sueton.  Primum  in  matins,  d'einde  in 
Liviae  Augusta?  proaviae  sua;  contuber- 
nio mansit.  Id.  Thrasyllum  .Mathe- 
maticum  contubernio  admoverat.  Id. 
Peleucum  Grammaticum  a  contubernio 
removit.  Id.  Arei  Philosophi  contu- 
bemium iniit.  Petron.  Recipere  ali- 
quem  in  contubemium.  Plat.  Ep.  As- 
sumere  aliquem  in  contubemium.  Se- 
vec.  Magnos  viros  non  schola  Epicun, 
sed  contubemium  fecit.  Cic.  Ulud 
contubemium  muliebris  militia*,  par- 
ticipation of  illicit  amours.  Sueton.  Cseni- 
dem,  dilectam  quondam  sibi,  revoravit 
in  contubemium,  began  to  keep  companu 
again  with.  —  Contubemium  was  also 
a  matrimonial  connection  between  slaves. 
Pandect.  Eutychia  pedisequa  actori  in 
contubernio  tradita.  —  Also,  of  beasts. 
Pluedr.  Fortuitum  feles  contubemium 
evertit,  h.  e.  living  together,  community. 

—  And,  of  inanimate  objects,  Quintil. 
aecl.  Ab  gaudiis  in  contubemium  doloris 
adductus.  Valer.  Max.  Felicitatis,  et 
moderations  dividuum  contubemium 
est,  h.  e.  they  live  apart,  are  not  found 
united. 

CoNTOfidR  (con  &  tueor),  oris,  tuTtus 
sum,  dep.y.  to  look  upon,  gaze  upon,  look 
steadfastly  at,  look  at  with  wonder  or  ad- 
miration, drtvigio,  TrposXcvirffoj.  Cic. 
Cur  te  duobus  contuear  oculis,  et  non 
altero  tantum.  Id.  Aspicite  ipsum. 
contuemini  os.  Id.  Quod  tandem  spec- 
taculum  fore  putamus,  cum  totam  ter- 
rain contueri  licebit,  ejusquesitum,  for- 
mam,  &c.  Sueton.  Augustum  non  sine 
admiratione  contuitus.  Gell.  Paulatim 
oculos  ad  contuendum   leonem  refert. 

—  Hence,  Cic.  Maxima?  partes  urbis 
adversum  illud  monumentum  contuen- 
tur,  look,  are  turned.  —  Also,  to  see,  get 
a  sight  of.     Plin.  longinqua,  /i.e.  to~sce 

far. IT  Also,  to  look  to,  see  to,  to  take 

care  of.     Varr.  In  alimoniis  armentici- 

iiiii  pecus  sic  contuendum. If  Cou- 

luor  also  occurs  ;  which  see. 

CoNTOITOS  (contueor),  us,  m.  a  behold- 
ing, seeing,  looking  steadfastly,  gazing 
earnestly,  dreinapSs.  Plant.  Amor  fu- 
gat  ipse  se  a  tuo  contuitu,  sight,  pres- 
ence. Plin.  Smaragdi  soli  gemmarum 
contuitu  oculos  implent.  Id.  Oculi 
contuitu  quoque  multiforme»,  truces, 
torvi,  flagrante»,  &c.  Ammian.  Esse 
in  contuitu,  in  sight. 

CoNTOMaCIa  (cbntumax),  as,  f.  contu- 
macy, stubbornness,  obstinacy,  froward- 
ness,  percerseness,  disobedience,  infiexible 
adherence  to  an  opinion  or  purpose.  Liv. 
Idem  habitus  oris,  eadem  contumacia 
in  vultu,  idem  in  oratione  spiritus  erat. 
Cic.  Torquatus  furebat  contumacia  re- 
sponsi  tui.  Id.  Ilia  tua  singularis  inso- 
lentia, superbia,  contumacia.  —  Among 
jurists,  contumacy;  wilful  contempt  and 
disobedience  of  any  lawful  summons  or 
judicial  order.  Pandect.  —  Also,  of 
brutes,  Colum.  Contumacia  pervicax 
bourn.  —  And,  of  trees,  Plin.  Hoc  alias 
fast  id  io,  alias  contumacia,  saepius  im- 

becilitate  evenit. IT  In  a  good  sense, 

firmness,  steadiness,  steadfastness.  Cic. 
Socrates  adhibuit  liberam  contumaciam 
a  magnitudine  animi  ductain.  Quintil. 
decl.  Maxima  est  innocenti;r  contumacia. 

CONTOMaCITeR  (Id.),  adv.  stubbornly, 
contumaciously,  obstinately,  fro wa'dly,  dis- 
obediently, insolently,  haughtily.   Cic.  Con- 

tumaciter vexare  aliquem.  J\'cpos.  Con- 
tumacius  gerere  se.  Liv.  Contumacitei 
omnia  agere  :  nee  pudor,  nee  metus 
coercebat.  —  Of  plants,  Plin.  Contnma- 

cius  transmittit  ferrum,  the  more  reluc- 
tantly.    Id.  Contumacius  (nascitur)  co- 

riandrum,  more,  reluctantly,  tardily.  — 
Also,  Plin.  Ha;c.  genera  (lapidum)  scalp- 
tnne  contumaciter  resistunt,  obstinately. 
CONTOMA.X  (con&  tuineo  ;  others  froin 
COntemno),  acis,  contumacious,  obstinate, 
/loinrhty,  disobedient,  froward,  insolent, 
tubborn,  dirctSfis,  avSafinc.  Cic.  Sa- 
lain  nefarium  hominem  cognovi,  pr;e- 
terea  In  me  contumacem,  disrespectful, 

insolent.  Id.  tluis  contumacior  ?  quis 
inhumanior?  quis  auperbior?  Senec. 
Bbrietas  contumacieafmos.  et  Jugum 
recusantea    in  alienum  egit  arbitrium. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


Tacit.  Respondere  preeibuB  contumacL- 
bus,  h.  e.  entreaties  indeed,  but  without 
ami  signs  of  submission.      Curt.   Non  in- 

territD  modo,  sed  contumacl  vulUi  in- 
Umbs  regem.      Sense.    Populus  contu- 
max regibus  suis,  4.  e.  refractory,  diso- 
'.   —   Among  jurists,   disobedient, 

h.  e.  refusing  to  appear,  in  court,  after 
proper  notification  so  to  do.  Pandect.  — 
Also,  of  brutes.  Colum.  ad  ebneubitum. 
Id.  Beminio.  —  Of  plants,  P&n.  Laser- 
pttium  res  contumax,  stubborn,  hard  to 
cultivate.  Id.  Laricis  vis,  inori  contu- 
max. —  Of  other  things,  unyielding,  in- 
fiejih'.e.  Phw.dr.  lima,  h.  e.  not  tobebitten 
into.     Martial.    syllaha,   not    admissible 

into  the  verse.  ir  In  a  >rood  sense, 

unwieiiing,  inflexible,  steadfast.  Tacit. 
Contumax,  etiaiu  ad  versus  tormenta, 
servorum  tides. 

D3NT0MeLI  A  (Id.),  B,  f.  an  affront,  injury 
coupled  with  contempt,  outrage,  insult,  de- 
rision, contumely,  for  the  most  part  in 
words,  but  sometimes  in  deeds,  dripia, 
,.  Or/',  ap.  Aba.  Facile  ferre  pos- 
sum injuriam,  nisi  contra  stat  concume- 
lia.  Cic  liuibustuprivatim  injuriasplu- 
rimas,  contumeliasque  imposuisti.  Se- 
nec.  Contumelies  acerbiores  principibus 
esse  solent, quam  injuria?.  Plant.  Dicere 
contumelias  alicui,  to  utter  abusive  lan- 
guage. Cic.  Facere  or  Jacere  contume- 
liam  in  aliquern.  Id.  Vexare  aliquem 
omnibuscontumeliis.  Id.  Lacerare  ali- 
quem contumeliis  verborum,  with  contu- 
melious language.  Id.  Intorquentur  inter 
fratres  gravissima?  contumelia?,  the  keen- 
est reproaches.  Id.  Aculei  contumelia- 
rum.  the  stings  of  sarcastic  language. 
Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Afficere  contumelia 
viros  clarissimos.  Cats.  Aliquem  con- 
tumelia perfugam  appellare.  Terent. 
Perpeti  contumelias,  to  put  up  with,  tole- 
rate, brook,  h.  e.  in  deed.  Plaut.  Fa- 
cere  alicui  contumelias,  h.  e.  bloics, 
&.C.  Cats.  Contumeliam  accipere.  Ta- 
cit. Prsbere  et  offerre  os  contumeliis. 
Pluedr.  Inquinare  omni  contumelia, 
h.  e.  with  every  kind  of  pollution.  —  Also, 

of  obscene  conduct.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

ir  Horat.  Amicorum  graves  contumelia;, 
reproaches,  reproofs. IT  More  gene- 
rally, injury.  Gbs.  Naves  totae  facts  ex 
robore,  ad  quamvis  vim  et  contumeliam 
perferendam,  any  shock,  brunt,  violence. 

CoN'TOMeLioSe  (contumeliosus),  adv. 
insolently,  outrageously,  abusively,  inju- 
riously, contumeliously ,  detractina-ly,  Cic. 
Cum  de  absentibus,  detrahencTi  causa, 
maledice,  contumelioseque  dicitur.  Id. 
Alicui  contumeliosissime  maledicere. 
Terent.  En  unquam  cuiquam  contume- 
liosius  audistis  factam  injuriam? 

CoNTOMeLIoSOS  (contumelia),  a,  um, 
adj.  abusive,  insolent,  contumelious,  in- 
jurious. Cic.  At  quam  contumeliosus 
in  edictis  !  quam  barbarus  !  quam  ru- 
dis !  Id.  In  socios  injuriosum  et  con- 
tumeliosum  est,  exclusos  esse,  &c. 
—  Also,  containing  abuse,  &c.  Cic.  Lit- 
tera  contumeliosae  in  aliquem,  reproach- 
ful. Id.  Nulla  TTapeyxeifjiirjic  fieri  po- 
test contumeliosior.  Sueton.  Mortuum 
contumeliosissimo  atque  acerbissimo 
acclamationum  genere  laceravit. 

CoNTOMeSCS  (con  &  tumesco),  is,  n. 
3.  to  swell.     Cal.  Jiurelian. 

CoNTtiMTA,  te,  f.  same  as  Contumelia. 
Martian.  Capell. 

CoNTOMOLG  (con  &  tumulo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  heap  up  like  a  mound.  Plin. IT  Al- 
so, to  cover,  by  heaping  up  earth,  to  inter, 
bury,  lay  in  the  grave,  awSdnroi.     Ovid. 

CONT0ND5  (con  &c  tundo),  is,  udi,  Ssum. 
a.  3.  to  bruise,  crush,  break,  pound  to 
pieces,  shatter,  Gwrpifio),  antvaXodio, 
ovvSXdw.  Varr.  Contundere  thymum 
in  pila.  Colum.  radices  ferreis  pilis. 
Quintil.  Triclinium  supra  convivas  cor- 
ruit,  atque  ita  contudit,  at,  &c.  crushed, 
bruised.  Horat.  Contundere  aliquem 
saxis.  Cic.  Manus,  quas  contudit,  re- 
stituere  non  potest.  Id.  Pugiles  cesti- 
bus  contusi  ne  ingemiscunt  quidem, 
bruised.  Pandect.  Vasis  contusis,  h.  e. 
broken.  Plin.  Contusus  sanguis,  h.  e. 
ex  contusione  collectus.  —  Hence,  Ho- 
rat. Cheragra  contudit   articulos,  broke 

(as  it  were),  rendered  useless,  lamed. 

IT  Figur.  to  break,  crush,  to  repress,  lessen, 
waken,  mitigate,  assuage,  check,  quash. 


Cic.  Calnmniam  stultitiamque  obtrivit 
et  contudit.  /i/.  Contudi  et  fregi  exul- 
tantis  proedonis  audaciam.  Id.  Contu- 
di animum,  et  lbrtasse  vici.  Virg. 
populos  feroces,  to  quell,  sulidue.  Sal- 
lust.  Nostra?  opes  contuse  erant.  Ho- 
rat. impetus  alicujus,  to  check,  baffle, 
thwart.  Liv.  (e  vet.  inscript.)  Classis 
Antioclti  victa,  fusa,  contusa,  fugata- 
que  est,  discomfited.  Lucret.  Corpora 
contusa,  weakened.  Ovid,  animos  feros 
placida  arte,  to  tame.  Id.  Contudit  in- 
genium  patientia  longa  laborum,  dulled, 
blunted.  Plant.  Contundere  facta  ali- 
cujus, h.  e.   superare.  —  Also,  to  spend, 

pass.     Lucret.  tempora.  1T  Also,  to 

beat,  belabor.  Plaut.  aliquem  pugnis. 
Id.  fustibus. TT  See,  also,  Contusion. 

CoNTOoR  (con  &  tuor),  eris,  same  as 
Contueor.     Plaut.  and  Lucret. 

CoNTORBaTiS  (conturbo),  onis,  f.  dis- 
order, confusion.  Scribon.  Larg.  Contur- 
bationes  oculorum,  h.  e.  ichen  the  sight  is 
weakened,  as  by  dust,  smoke,  or  the  like. 

—  Figur.  of  the  mind,  perturbation,  con- 
fusion. Cic.  Conturbatio  est  metus 
excutiens  cogitata.  Id.  Alia  signa 
conturbationis  etconscientia?. 

C6NT0RBAT6R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  making 
bankrupt,  ruinous.  Martial.  Noster  te 
non  capit  ignis,  conturbator  aper,  a 
boar,  the  dressing  of  which  is  expensive 
enough  to  ruin  one.  Id.  Conturbator 
macellus,  h.  e.  which  ruins  the  luxurious 
and  gluttonous. 

C5NT0RBAT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
conturbo. IT  Adj.  disturbed,  discom- 
posed. Cic.  Tristis  et  conturbatus  do- 
mum  revertit.  Id.  Mehercule  eram 
conturbatior. 

CoNTuRBQ  (con  &  turbo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  throw  into  disorder  or  confusion, 
to  disorder,  confuse,  avvraoarroi.  Sal- 
lust.  Conturbare  rempublicam.  Id. 
ordines  aciei.  Id.  rem,  to  disorder, 
throw  into  confusion.  Senec.  publicos 
mores.  Catull.  Conturbabimus  ilia 
(basia),  throw  them  into  confusion,  con- 
found them  so  that  they  cannot  be  counted. 
Cic.  Oculus  conturbatus,  diseased.  — 
Hence,  to  distress,  discompose,  disquiet. 
Cic.  Invaletudo  tua  me  conturbat.  Id. 
Quid  est  ?  num  conturbo  te  ?  do  I  occa- 
sion you  any  uneasiness  1  —  Contur- 
bare rationes,  or  absol.  Conturbare, 
to  throw  one's  accounts  into  disorder  :  as 
happens  when  a  man  pays  one  creditor 
and  does  not  another,  or  incurs  greater 
debt  than  he  can  pay  ;  to  become  involv- 
ed, to  be  ruined,  to  become  bankrupt, 
break.  Cic.  Fac  me  multis  debere,  et  in 
iis  Plancio:  utrum  igitur  me  conturbare 
oportet  :  an  ceteris,  cum  cujusque  dies 
venerit,  hoc  nomen,  quod  urget,  nunc 
cum  petitur,  dissolvere?  Id.  Ad  quern 
rescripsi,  nihil  esse,  quod  posthac  arcae 
nostra  fiducia  conturbaret,  should  fail. 

—  Hence,  Terent.  Conturbasti  inilii 
rationes  omnes,  h.  e.  you  have  disordered 
all  my  plans. 

CoNTORMALrS  (con  &  turma),  e,  adj.  of 
the  same  troop  (turma'».     Ammian. 

C0NT0RM5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  form  into 
troops  or  squadrons  (turma?).     Ammian. 

CoNTOS   (kovtos),  i,  m.  a   long  pole   or 

staff,    to  propel  vessels,  &c.      Virg. 

IT  Also,  a  sort  of  pike  or  spear.     Virg. 

and  Tacit.  IT  For  Verctrum.  duct. 

Priap. 

C6NT0SI5  (contundo),  onis,  f.  a  batter- 
ing, beating,  bruising,  breaking ;  a 
bruise,  contusion.  Colum.  Qua?  (oliva) 
ex  contusione  livorem  contrahit.  Plin. 
Est  et  quaedam  contusio  falcis  hebetio- 
ris,  h.  e.  a  lacerating,  mangling  of  the 
vine  by,  &c.  Scribon.  Larg.  Contusio 
gladiatoribus  accidere  solet. 

CoNTOSUM  (contusus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  sc. 
membrum,  a  bruise,  contusion.  Scribon. 
Larg. 

C5NT0S0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
tundo. 

C5NT0T5R  (con  &  tutor),  oris,  m.  a 
joint- guardian.     Pandect. 

CoNVaDOR  (con  &  vador),  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  bind  one  to  appear  in  court  by  giving 
surety.  —  Figur.    Plaut. 

CoNVALeSCeNTTa  (convalcsco),  a?,  f. 
convalescence,  renewal  of  health.  Sym- 
mach. 

C5NVXLeSC5  (con  &  valesco),  is,  lui, 
211 


n.  3.  to  gain  strength,  grow  strong}  in 
particular,  to  recover  from  a  disease. 
Cic.  Quia  non  omnes  (ffigri)  conva- 
lescing,     id.  in  morbum  inciditexquo 

non  convaluit.  Ovid,  de  vulnere.  Plin. 
a  solis  ardoribus.  Id.  Siser  convenit 
convalescentium  cordi,  h.  e.  of  convales- 
cent persons.  —  Figur.  in  this  sense, 
Cic.  Ct  convalescere  aliquando,  et  sa- 
nari  civitas  potest.  Sueton.  Annona 
convaluit,  has  become  more  abundant, 
and  consequently,  has  fallen  in  price. 
—  So,  among  jurists,  to  become  valid. 
Pandect.  Libertas  servo  data  convalescit. 

1T  Also,  in  general,  to  become  strong, 

to  grow,  increase,  gain  power,  prevail. 
Cic.  So,  Liv.  Fidenates  nimis  vicinas 
convalescere  opes.  Ovid.  Mala  per 
longas  convaluere  moras,  have  become 
strong,  rooted  themselves.  Justin.  Dum 
infans  convalescit,  is  growing  vp.  Sc- 
uec.  Non  convalescit  planta'qua?  scepe 
transfertur. 

CoNVaLLaTIS  (convallo),  6nis,  f.  an 
intrenchment,  rampart.      Tertull. 

CoNVALLrS  (con&  vallis),  is,  f.  a  plain 
surrounded  with  hills  ;  a  valley,  vale,  avv- 
ayKEia.  Cic.  Roma  in  montibus  posi- 
ta,  et  convallibus.  Virg.  Campus,  qua- 
lem  snspe  cava  montis  convalle  solemns 
despicere.  Prudent.  Convallia  (as  if 
an  adj.)  sc.  loca. 

C5NVALL5  (con  &  vallo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  surround  with  a  wall  or  rampart, 
to  intrench.  —  Figur.   Tertull.  and  Geli. 

CoNVARTQ  (con  &  vario),  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  of  various  colors.  Jipul. IT  Al- 
so, intrans.  to  vary.     Cwl.  Jiurelian. 

C5NVAS5  (con  &  vas,  vasus),  as,  a.  1. 
to  pack  up  baggage,  avaxevd^cj.  Terent. 
Aliquid  convasassem,  atque  hinc  me 
conjicerem  protinus  in  pedes,  h.  e. 
would  have  packed  up  and  gone  off  unth. 

C6NVICTI5  (conveho),  onis,  f.  a  col- 
lecting, conveying  together.     Ammian. 

CoNVeCTQ  (frequentat.  from  conveho"., 
as,  a.  1.  to  carry  or  gather  together,  col- 
lect. Virg.  Convectare  preedas.  Tacit. 
e  proximis  agris  falces  scalasque. 

CoNVeCTSR  (con  &  vector),  oris,  m.  a 
passenger  in  the  same  ship,  fellow-passen- 
ger,  cvj.in\oog.       Cic.   IT    Also,   a 

companion  on  the  way.  Jipul.  But 
convennone  (as  from  convenno,  onis, 
from   convenio)   is   also    read,   in    the 

same  sense. TT  In  an  active  sense, 

Convector,  the  name  of  a  god,  who  pre- 
sided over  the  gathering  in  of  corn.  Fab. 
Pict.  ap.  Serv. 

CoNVeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
veho. 

CoNVeHC  (con  &.  veho),is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  carry  or  bring  together,  convey  in 
wagons,  ships,  or  on  the  backs  of  beasts 
of  burden,  avyicouiga}.  Cic.  In  earn  in- 
sularh,  materiam,  calcem,  ceementa,  at- 
que arma  convexit.  Ca:s.  Frumentum 
ex  finitimis  regionibus  in  urbem  con- 
vexerant.  Liv.  JEs  grave  plaustris  ad 
nerarium  convehentes.  Plin.  (de  for- 
micis)  Ex  diverso  convehunt,  altera 
alterius  ignara. — In  particular,  Conve- 
here  fructus,  to  carry  from  the  fields  into 
the  barns  and  store-houses,  to  gaVier  in. 
Varro. 

CGNVeLLS  (con  &  vello),  is,  velli  (hard- 
ly vulsi),  vulsum,  a.  3.  to  rend,  tear, 
pi:ll  or  pluck  up,  tearaieay,  tear  in  pieces, 
pull  away,  displace,  upset,  overturn, 
ovottck.0,  KaraTiWo).  Virg.  Vix  sep- 
tem  (naves)  convulsoe  undis  Euroque 
supemint,  shattered.  Id.  Loca  vi  con- 
vulsa,  torn  asunder.  Tacit.  Turn  con- 
vulsos  laniatosque  in  amnem  projiciunt, 
torn,  mangled.  Virg.  Turrim  aggressi 
ferro  tonvellimus  altis  sedibus,  tear 
away.  Cic.  Ipsa  Roma  prope  convulsa 
sedibus  suis  procedere  visa  est.  Id. 
Gradus  Castoris  convellisti  ac  removis- 
ti.  Liv.  Convellere  signa,  properly,  to 
pull  the  standards  (which  were  affixed  to 
spears)  out  of  the  ground,  h.  e.  to  de- 
camp. Virg.  ab  humo  silvain.  Lucan. 
afhxos  unci  morsus,  to  pull  or  draw  in 
the  anchor  ;  to  weigh  anchor.  Ovid,  da- 
pes  avido  dente,  to  tear,  rend.  Id.  te- 
neros  fetus,  h.  e.  to  cause  abortion.  — 
Hence,  to  separate.  Lucret.  Artus  con- 
volsi  pereunt.  —  Also,  to  snatch  away,  to 
rob.  Cic.  IJt,  quod  puer  habet,  cures, 
ne  qua  ratione  convellatur.  —  Also,  to 


CON 


CON 


CON 


put  out  of  joint,  dislecmte,  wrench.   Colum. 

Bos  convellit  armos.  —  Also,  to  bring 
\  annihilate,  overtJirow,  enfeeble, 
weaken,  shatter,  convulse,  tArow  into  com 
i.  Cic.  Du.tj  epistolae  me  con 
vellerunt  de  pristino  statu,  have  brought 
me  down.  Id.  Reipubl.  statum  convul 
suri  videbantur.  Id,  Cum  cuncta  aux 
ilia  reipubl.  labefactari  convellique  vi 
deat,  overpowered,  overthrown.  Id.  In 
firmare.  aut  conveilere  jiulicia,  to  disan- 
nul, abrogate.  Id.  opinionem,  to  re- 
move, root  out.  Tacit.  Ea  discordia  ne- 
potes  suos  convelli,  harassed,  agitated, 
troubled,  Ocid.  Conveilere  fata,  to 
change,  alter.  Cels.  vires  ffigri  vigili 
to  weaken.  Ilirt.  gratiam  alirujus,  to 
-.,  impair.  Cic.  Ha?c  si  teuemus, 
qu»  mihi  non  videntur  posse  convelli, 
refuted.  Sueton.  Latere  convulso,  seiz- 
ed ict'Ji  convulsions  ;  or  attacked  hi/  fir  fr- 
isk debility.  —  Convulsa.  se.  membra, 
convulsed  limbs.  Plin.  So,Convulsi,  sc . 
homines,    laboring     under    convulsions, 

convulsed.     Plin. ';   Also,  to  try  to 

pull  awau  or  apart,   to   make  to    tOQver, 
shake.     Imcmn.  Convellent  verbera  pup- 

fes,  lash,  sltake.  —  Hence,  Ocid.  Desine 
erbis  conveilere  pectus,  to  urge,  seek  to 
Cic.  Quo  judicio  convulsam  pe- 
nitus  somas  esse  rempublicam.     Tacit. 
tidem  legionuin.  —  To  this  may  be  re- 
ferred some  of  the  preceding. 
CO.WfcLO  (con   it  velo  ,  as,  avi,  atuin, 
a.  1.  to  veil,  cover  over  ;    and    figur.   to 
cover,  defend,  support.      Gel!. 
CONYEN.E   (convenio',   arum,  m.    per- 
sons who  come  together.     Plant.  Aman- 
tes  una  inter  se  facerem  convenas.  — 
In  particular, persons  who  come  together 
from  different  places,  as  for  instance,  in 
order  to  found  a  city.     Cic.   Romulus 

pastures  et  convenas  congregavit. 

Ijectively,  Ammian.  Convena  undi- 
q'<e  multitudine.  So'in.  Aqine  convena». 
KNIiNS,  tis,  particip.  from  conve- 
nio.   *r    Adj.    agreeing,    consistent, 

harmonious,  consonant,  meet, ft,  becoming, 

Nihil  inhac  epistola  scrijitum 

euro  cotigruens  et  conveniens  de 

reperietis.      Id.    Nihil  est 

re  tam  aptum,  tain  conveniens  ad 

vi   ■econdas,   vel   adversas.      Id, 

onvenientia,    et    constantia 

natum  desiderat.     Id.    Quae  est  inter 

nveniens  et  conjoncta  con- 

'i  i  ':       VeUeL     Ponna    conveniens 

in    illam    ainplitudinem.       Id.    Decori 

public i  i •fiiivrnii-ntinr.      Id.  Disciplina; 

. -iui.i- vir.     Oiid.  Conveni- 

i  fit»  meU.  —  Conve- 

nirli-  .    I  Uitable,  meet, 

Paneg.  Parent!  pub- 
licum]  nihil   cogere. 

nienUus  est  dici,  <*cc 

Or.  Pro- 
optime  convenien- 

■  i  nderatanding 

■    ■ 

■  niens  ,     adv. 
•     tht   purpose  . 

food  time,   in 
■ 
■   dicen    aliqi 

•  ■  ntei  natura: 
Id.  Congru 
i  onvenienter 

I  ■■  "/.    El 
»tudi<.  obotm  convententei  eunt,  h.  e. 

i 

f.  eon 
mm  Ik.- 


CGXYENIS  (con  &  venio),  is,  C-ni,  en 
turn,  n.  and  a.  4.  to  come  or  resort  to 
gather,  meet,  fuck,  assemble,  collect 
spxouai,  cvveip 


turn  «it  i 

rib 

■   , 
i  . 


I      ill   llli. 

im    •  fi 

,  miiim.      /'/. 

bua     m    'iimii 

U  mpuriirn. 

'.(    (ni< 

• 


Cic.  Quanta  raul- 

titudo  hominum  convenerit  ad  hoc  ju- 
dicium, vides.  Id.  llomam  Italia  tota 
convenit.  Id.  Convenire  in  consilium. 
Id.  clam  inter  se,  to  meet  together,  /told 
meetings  amongst  one  another.  Cies. 
r.iilites  ad  signa  convenire  juLet.  Id. 
Omnis  juventus  eo  convenerant.  Id. 
Auxilia,  qua?  undique  convenerant, 
discesserunt.  Id.  ad  aliquem,  to  go, 
betal:e  themselves.  Sueton.  (e  vet.  Se- 
cret.) Esse  homines,  ad  quos  juventus  in 
ludos  conveniat,  2c/io»i  they  meiy  attend 
for  the  purpose  of  being  instructed  in,  &c 

—  In  particular,  Cic.  Ut  judices  dentur 
ex  his  civitatibus,  quo3  in  id  forum  con 
venirent,  ft.  e.  icent  to  that  city  to  get  their 
causes  decided;  were  includeel  under  its 
jurisdiction.  —  Figur.  to  come  together, 
meet.  Cic.  Multaj  causae  convenisse  in 
unum  locum,  atque  inter  se  congruere 
videntur.  Plin.  Hue  convenit  utrum- 
que  bivium.  —  Also,  to  copulate.     Plin. 

IT  Convenire  aliquem,  to  meet  one, 

go  to  one,  find  one,  visit  one,  seek  one,  es- 
pecially for  the  purpose  of  speaking 
with  him  ;  to  speak  with.  Cic.  Quern 
sua  manu  spargentem semen,  qui  missi 
erant,  convenerunt,  found.  Cms.  Le- 
gatos  ad  eum  miserunt ;  qui,  quum  eum 
in  itinera  Convenissent,  inc.  Cic.  Netni- 
nem  conveni  (convenio  autem  quotidie 
plurimos)  quin  omnes  mihi  gratias 
agant.  Plant.  Ubi  nuptiae  fuerint,  tunc 
istam  convenibo.  —  Hence,  Convenior, 
they  come  to  me,  speak  to  me,  I  am  resorted 
to,  visited.  Cic.  Balbus  tantis  pedum 
doloribus  afficitur,  ut  se  conveniri  nolit. 
Id.  Nostrum  studium  exstabit  in  conve- 
niendis  magistratibus  et  Senatoribus. 

—  So,  Conventus,  called  upon,  visited, 
spoken  icith.  Cic.  Convento  Antonio  Ti- 
buri.  Id.  Opus  fuit  Hirtio  convento. 
Liv.  Opus  est  sihi  domino  ejus  conven- 
to, he  must  speak  with  him.  —  Hence, 
among  jurists,  Convenire  aliquem,  to 
call  into  court,  accuse,  proceed  against, 
prosecute.  Pandect.  Conveniri  lege 
Aquilia.  Id.  Conveniri  pro  parte  di- 
midia.  —  And,  Convenire  aliquid,  to 
prosecute,  proceed  against.  Pandect. 
Dolum  aut  culpam  eorum  judex  conve- 
niet.  Id.  Utrum  judices  convenient 
noinen,  prosecute  the  debt,  proceed  ao-ainst 
the  debtor.  —  So,  Plaut.  Ilium  in  jus 
COnveniam,  I'll  sue  liim,  bring  him  into 
court.  —  Figur.    Claudian.     Tiia  te   be- 

nefactamorantem  conveniunt. 17  A 

woman  was  said,  In  manum  convenire, 
tn  come  into  the  power  of  the  man,  when 
either  by  usus  or  coemptio,  she  became 
his  wife  and  mistress  of  his  family  (ma- 
terfamilias).  Cic.  —  Likewise,  (iell. 
Convenire  in  matrimonium  cum  vim, 

to  become  his  lawful  wife  (uxor). ■ 

"  Often,  to  agree,  correspond,  harmonize. 
Cic.  Poaterius  priori  non  convenit.  Id. 
(iuam   sibi    conveniat,    ipse  viderit,    is 

Id.  Ut  omnia  Bint  apta  inter 
teel  convenientia.  Terent.  Conveni- 
unt mores,  our  characters  agree.  Id. 
Conveniet  numerus,  quantum  debui. 
Id.  Non  convenit  noinen.  Just.  Cumet 
Imilitudo,  et  expositionis  tem- 
i"ira,  et  pastoria  confessio  convenirent. 
Cic.  Optlme  convenire  cum  aliquo,  to 
harmonize,  Hoi  in  friendship  mnl  union 
with.  —  Also,  to  moke  on  agreement,  to 
e  mcert  with  any  one.  Plant,  and 
<(ln, <t,i.  de  re.     Plant,  inter 

Hence,  Keg  convenit,  for  de  re,  Va 
reed  upon,  we  ore  of  one  mind 
obi  ut  it ,  1  ■  matter  it  made  up.  So,  Res 
<  onvenil  inlhl  cum  Ulo,  f  agree  with  him 
about  it  .  I  make  an  agreement  orcompo  i£- 
tian  ir.ih  him  about  <t.  dr.  Dum  rem 
■  otiventuram  putamus,  will  be  made  up. 
/■■' .  in  eas  i  onditionei  <  am  pax  conve- 

1  'niidiriiiims    mm 

nt,    wen    not    agreed    upon. 

Plaut.  v.i  in-  ratio  accept]  et  expensl  in 

■  "'-•  nit.     i.ir.  1,1  convenerat 

«it'iiiiiii, had  been  concerted.     Cir.   Virtu- 

■  tlon<   con  tare  non   pn    1 
conveniat    id    quoque    1 
agreed,  allowed.    JkutL  ad  Hereon,  Pac 

1,1111  COnv<  ml,  led,  jure  an    injuria    far 
turn  sit,  qu.i  ritur,  /1.  t.  there  is   no   oueg- 

m 


tiou  aiwvl  the  deed.  Ctc.  and  Vol.  Jtfax. 
Judex  convenit  inter  adversaries,  or 
eoa,  is  agreed  upon  :  Vieu  agree  about 
him,  Terent.  H;ec  fratrf  mecum  non 
conveniunt,  Deque  placent,  my  brotlier 
and  I  are  not  agreed  about  these  things. 

—  Also,  Lie.  Pacto  convenit,  ut,  &c. 
it  is  agreed.  Id.  Convenit,  darent,  sc. 
ut.  Id.  Convenit,  per  consules  reliqua 
belli  perfecta,  all  are  agreed  that.  —  Al- 
so, absol.  Convenit,  it  is  agreed.  Plin. 
Convenit  inter  omnes,  it  is  the  general 
opinion.  Terent.  Nee  conventurum  in- 
ter nos  posthac  arbitrer,  that  we  shall 
agree.  Cic.  Assident,  subducunt ;  ad 
minimum  convenit,  the  accounts  agree  to 
a  farthing  ;  or  they  agree,  <fcc.  Quintil. 
De  pretio  convenit,  we  agree  as  to  the 
price.  Hirt.  Ut  convenerat,  as  had  been 
agreed.  Cic.  Conveniat  mihi  tecum, 
necesse  est,  /  must  agree  with  you.  JVe- 
pos.  Se  dare  operam,  ut  Laceda;moniis 
cum  rege  conveniret,  h.  e.  that  an  agree- 
ment or  composition  should  be,  made  be- 
tween them.  —  Also,  in  the  passive. 
Sallust.  Cum  imperatoribus  Romanis 
pacem  conventam  frustra  fuisse,  had 
been  agreed  upon,  concluded.  Liv.  Qui- 
bus  conventis.  So,  Cic.  Pactum  con- 
ventum.  —  Also,  to  suit,  ag-ree,  fit,  be 
adapted  to.  Cato.  Cetera?  vites  in  quem- 
vis  agrum  conveniunt.  Cic.  Non  V03 
crudeles  fuistis  (quid  enim  minus  in 
nunc  ordinem  convenit  ?),  belongs  to,  is 
the  part  of.  Id,  Contumelia  ad  maxi- 
mam  partem  civium  convenit,  fell  upon, 
was  applicable  to.  Suspicio  convenit  in 
quem.  Id.  Cothurni  laus  est,  ad  pedem 
apte  convenire,  h.  e.  to  fit  well.  Plaut. 
Machsra  convenit  in  vaginam,^,  goes 
in.  Cic.  Ilia  ornamenta  convenire  iis 
rebus,  quas  gesseram.  Id.  Ha?c  delibe- 
rate non  convenit  cum  oratione  Largi. 

—  With  accus.  Plaut.  ^Etatem  aliam 
aliud  factum  convenit.  —  With  the  2'«- 
fin.  Propert.  Nee  mea  conveniunt  prae- 
cordia,  condere,  &c.  —  Also,  to  be  profit- 
able, expedient,  serviceable.  Scrib.  Larg. 
Medicamentum  nervorum  tensionibus 
convenit.  Plin.  Terra  arboribus  con- 
venit. Cic.  Caelum  et  terram  vim  su- 
am,   si  tibi    ita    conveniat,   dimittere. 

IT  Convenit,  it  is  fit, proper,  suitable. 

Terent.  Haud  convenit,  una  ire  cum 
arnica  imperatorem  in  via.  Cic.  Cati- 
linam  interfectum  esse  convenit.  Id. 
Qui  (h.  e.  quomodo)  convenit,  ut,&c.  Id. 
Neque  decet  aut  convenit  nobis,  periculo 
ulli  submittere  animum  nostrum.  Vettei. 
Quo  nomine  convenit  mirari  eos,  qui, 
&c.  /;.  e.  mirari  licet,  mirari  possis. 
Plin.  Quamquam  prius  de  rapis  dixsse 
conveniat.  1\  See,  also,  Conve- 
niens. 

CSNVeNNS.     See  Covvector. 

CoNYkXTICuLUM  (convenio),  i,  n.  a 
small  assembly  of  people;  a  meeting, 
Bvvayor) '),  ovvnvoia.  Cir.  QuORTTW) 
plebi  quoque  urbana?  majores  nostri 
cbnventicula,  et  quasi  consilia  quredam 
esse  voluerunt.  Id.  Conventicula  homi- 
num,  quas   postea    civitates  nominatie 

sunt. 11  Also,  i7ic  place  of  meeting. 

Tacit.  Exstnicta  apud  nemus  convenii- 
cula.  Jlrnob.  Diruere  conventicula,  in 
quibus  summns  oratur  Dens,  churches, 
conventicles. 

Co.\  \'k.N"TIo  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  meeting  or 
assembling  together;  an  assembly,  meet- 
ing. I'urr.  ('.  Calpurnius  dicit:  Voca 
ad  conventionem  omnes  «iuirites  hue 
ad    me.     Id.    Conventionem  habet.  qui 

lustrum    conditurus    est.  ' 

a  convention,  agreement,  bargain,  aruvSii- 
1 :  ,.  Plin.  lip.  Kandein  tacita  conventio- 
ne  salvam  mihi  pollicebatur.  Pandect. 
Contractus  legem  ex  conventione  acci- 
jiiimt.  Since.  Mutus  facilitatis  con- 
ventio.   Tacit.  Si  conventnmis  poeniteat. 

IF  Also,  judicial  procedure  against  any 

our,  prosecution,  complaint.      Cod.  Just. 

CONVffNTrONALIS  (conventio),  e,adj. 

pertaining  to  or  resulting  from  SB  agrcc- 
ment  or  compact.  Pandect 
CONVfiNTITirOS,  and  CONVJENTTCWS 
(convenio),  a,  um,  adj.  qui  convenit, 
convena.  Plant.  —  But  others  read 
differently. 

fdimin.  from  con- 
ventio), re,  f.  a  small  meeting,  conventi- 
cle.    Jlugustin. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


C6NVINT0  (frequentat.  from  convenio), 

as,  1.  to  meet  or  meet  frequently.     Mm. 

CONVfNTUM  (conventus,  a,  urn),  1,  n.  a 

^agreement,  league,  compact.  Cic. 

CONVfiNTOtS  (Id.),  us",  in.  a  meeting, 
assembly,  collection.  Cic.  Dies  lestos 
universarios  agunt,  celeberrimo  viro- 
rinu  mulierumque  conventu.  Quintil. 
Btudia  Bapientie  in  conventus  schola- 
rum  reccsserunt.  —  Also,  of  tilings, 
■  meeting  together,  touting,  cohesion. 
Lucret.  Aon  ax  ullorum  conventu  con 
riliatu.         Senec.     Duaruni      Btellarum 

conventus.   IT    In    particular,    an 

csstmbly  or  meeting  of  persons  to 
listen  to  something.  Cic.  Extra  con- 
ventum et  earn  frequentiam  in  qua 
oratorum  Btudia  niti  solent.  Id.  Scio, 
quid  gravitas  vestra  (h  e.  the  judges), 
quid  Iijjc  advocatio,  quid  ille  conventus 
corona  auditorum  circumstantium) 
jHistulet.  Horut.  Exponit  causam  ;  ri- 
detur  ab  onmi  conventu.  —  Or  for  de- 
liberation, a  council,  meeting.  Sallust. 
l'riiiio  conventu,  placuerat  dividi  the- 
S,  at  Vie  first  sitting  or  meeting. 
(Sc  Nocturno  conventu  apud  M.  Lec- 
cam.      Sallust.    Dimittere    conventum. 

IT  Also,  a  meeting  of  the  people  of  a 

certain  district  of  a  province,  at  a  certain 
time  and  in  a  certain  place,  for  the  purpose 
of  getting  their  causes  or  lawsuits  deter- 
mined by  the  governor  or  his  quiestor.  — 
It  may  be  translated,  court-day,  court,  as- 
sizes, term.  Cic.  Exiisoppidis,  inquibus 
consistere  pratores,  et  conventum  age- 
re  solent.  Cibs.  Ad  conventus  agendos 
profectus  est,  to  hold  the  assizes.  Id. 
Conventibus  peractis,  when  the  assizes 
were  over.  PUn.  Ep.  Inchoare  conven- 
tum. —  Hence,  the  place  where  the  courts 
were  held,  circuit-town,  shire-town.  Cic. 
Res  ab  omni  conventu  cognita.  Id. 
Conventus    nrini    (in    Africa).      PUn. 

Bscticte  juridici  conventus  quatuor. 

TT  Also,  Conventus,  the  Roman  citizens 
collectively,  who  abode  in  any  colony  or 
provincial  city  for  the  purpose  of  trans- 
acting business.  Cic.  Conventus  civium 
Romanorum.  Id.  De  conventu  ac  ne- 
gotiatoribus  nulli  judices  dati.  Cces. 
Conventus  Campanus,  h.  e.  the  Roman 

citizens  settled  in  Capua. IT  Also,  a 

meeting  or  assembly  of  a  people  to  cele- 
brate some  holyday.  Nepos.  Proximo 
die  festo,  quum  a  conventu  se  remotum 
Dion  teneret  domi.  IT  Also,  a  re- 
sorting to.      Oell.    Conventus    ad  Lai- 

dem   ditiorum    hominum.  IT  Also, 

an  agreement,  covenant,  compact.  Cic. 
and  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ex  conventu, 
according  to  agreement. 

CGNYeXTCS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 
venio. 

C5XVENCST5  (con  &.  venusto),  as,  a.  1. 
to  beautify,  adorn.     Sidon. 

CoNVeRB£R5  (con  &  verbero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  strike,  beat,  buffet,  tvtttm. 

Senec.  and   Curt. ff  Figur.     Senec. 

vitia,_  to  lash. 

Co.NVeRRITc>R  (converro),  oris,  m.  that 
siceeps  or  cleanses.     Apul. 

C6N"VeRR$  (con  &  verro),is,erri,ersum, 
a.  3.  to  sweep  or  brush  together ;  aJso,  to 
sweep  or  cleanse  out,  purge.  Colum. 
Quidquid  ovilibus  conversum  progesse- 
runt.  Pacat.  Gluidquid  undecumque 
converrerat  in  illam  Charybdim  con- 
gerebat.  Publ.  Syr.  ap.  Priscian.  Cel- 
las  servorum  converri.  Colum.  Con- 
verrere  stabulum.  —  Hence,  Plant. 
Converret  jam  hie  me  totnm  cum  pul- 
visculo,  h.  c.  verberabit,  vel  pulsatum 
ejiciet.  Cic.  Off.  3,  19.  Hereditates 
omnium  posse  converrere,  h.  e.  to  draw 
to  himself.  Ed.  Heus. :  convertere,  Edd. 
Grav.  and  Ern. 

UONVERSATift  (converso),  onis,  f.  the 
frequent  use  of  any  thing.  Senec.  Q,ua3 
ad  oculos  non  revocantur,  sed  extra 
conversationem,  ut  supervacua,  jacu- 
erunt,  out  of  use.  'T  Also,  a  flaunt- 
ing, frequenting,  staying  in.     PUn.  Ep. 

and    Pandect.   n  Figur.  familiarity, 

intercourse,  converse.  Vellei.  Nee  defuit 
conversatio  hominum  vitia  ejus  assen- 
latione  alentium.  Senec.  Conversatio 
cum  viris  licentiosior.  QuintU.  inter 
servos  malos.     Id.  Sumpta  ex  conver- 

eatione  doctorum   tacita  eruditio.  

JT  Also,  way  of  living.    IJieronym. 


CONVERS1BILIS.     See  Convertibilis. 

COHVCRSIM  (conversus),  adverb,  con- 
versely.    Finnic. 

CoNYERSIO  (converto),  onis,  f.  a  turn- 
ing or  whirling  round,  revolution,  Cic. 
—  Hence,  Cic.  Mensium  conversiones, 
revolutions,  returns.  IT  Also,  an  in- 
version. PUn.  —  Also,  a  figure  of 
words,    inversion,    dvTlUtre$o\f}.      Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  change,  alteration.     Cic. 

Conversio  status,  et  inclinatio  coin- 
niiiniuin  temporum.  Id.  Videtis,  in 
quo  inotu  temporum,  quanta  in  con- 
versione  rerum  ac  perturbatione  verse- 
mur.  Id.  Conversiones  rerumpublica- 
rum.  —  Hence,  Colum.  Si  tumor  in 
suppurationem  convertitur,  optimum 
est  lamina  conversionem  resecare, 
the  suppurated  part,  or  the  suppuration. 
IT  Also,  a  period.  Cic.  Conversio- 
nes (oratio)  habeat  absolutas,  finished  or 
rounded  periods.  Neque  semper  utenduiu 
est  perpetuitate,  et  quasi  conversione 
verboruin,  sed  srepe  carpenda  niembiis 

minutioribus  oratio  est. IT  Also,  a 

figure  of  words;  the  repetition  of  the 
same  word  at  the  end  of  the  members  of 
aperiod,  avriarpoqifi.      Auct.  ad  Hereon. 

C5NVeRS5  (frequentat.  from  converto), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  whirl 
round,  turn  round.  Cic.  Animus  se 
conversans.  —  Hence,  Conversor,  aris 
(or  perhaps  better  from  con  &  versor), 
to  live  with,  haunt,  frequent,  6iarpi(iw. 
Colum.  cum  parentibus  suis.  PUn.  in 
montibus.  —  With  dat.     PUn.  Asinus  a 

tenero  conversatus  equis. IT  Figur. 

to  keep  company  with,  associate  with, 
ovvoui\ew.  Senec.  Conversatur  nobis- 
cum.  Id.  Nemo  libenter  tristi  conver- 
satur, nedum  tristitiae.  Id.  Sumuntur 
a  conversantibus  mores.  M.  Senec.  in- 
ter humano    sanguine  delibutos.   

IT  Also,  to  live,  h.  e.  to  pursue  a  certain 
course  of  conduct.  Pandect.  Qui  non,  ut 
oportet,  conversari  dicatur. 

CoNVeRSOS  (converto),  us,  m.  a  turning 
about.     Macrob. 

CoNVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
verto. 

CoNVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  con- 
verro. 

CoNVERTIBrLTS  (converto),  e,  adj. 
convertible.    Apulei.    Convertibiles  pro- 

positiones.     Al.  leg.  conversibiles.  

1T  Also,  capable  of  being  changed.  Prudent. 

CoNVeRT5  (con  &  verto),  is,  ti,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  turn  about,  whirl  about,  wheel 
about,  turn,  avarptyoj,  Intarpccpoj.  Cic 
Terra  circum  axem  se  convertit,  turns 
about  its  axis.  Cms.  Fugnatur  acriter 
adeo,  ut  pane  terga  convertant,  h.  e. 
take  to  flight.  So,  Id.  Reliquos  se  con- 
vertere cogunt.  Virg.  Converse  ruunt 
acies,  h.  e.  turned  to  flight.  Vellei.  Con- 
versa?  cohortes  sunt.  Virg.  Conver- 
tere vias,  turned  back.  Id.  Convertunt 
clamore  fugam,  h.  e.  se  convertunt  ex 
fuga,  turn  back  from  flight.  Cms.  Signa 
convertere,  h.  e.  to  wheel  round.  Petron. 
Calamistro  crines  convertere,  to  turn, 
curl.  Colum.  humum  bipalio  in  duos 
pedes,  h.  e.  turn  up,  throw  up.  —  Hence 
Cic.  Anni  nondum  vicesima  pars  est 
conversa,  has  revolved.  — Without  case 
Sil.  Convertit  Varro,  turned.  —  Also, 
to  invert,  turn  over.  Colum.  vasa  in 
labra.  PUn.  Nisi  resupini  atque  con- 
versi,  non  corripiunt  cibum.  —  Figur. 
to  turn,  transform.  Cic  Ha;c  turn  in- 
tereunt,  cum  in  aliam  naturam  conver- 
tuntur.  Id.  Hecuba  in  canem  conver- 
sa. Tcrent.  Deum  se  se  in  hominem 
convertisse.  Cic.  Ne  in  graves  inimi- 
citias  convertant  se  amicitiae.  Id.  Pee 
naomnis  oculorum  ad  cecitatem  men 
tis  conversa.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Hoc  vitium 
huic  uni  in  bonum  convertebat,  sc  se. 
And,  Sallust.  Imperium  in  superbi- 
am  convertit.  —  Also,  not  followed  by 
a  prep.,  to  change,  alter,  transform.  Cic. 
Vide,  quam  conversa  res  est,  see  how 
the  matter  is  altered.  Id.  Non  putant 
satis  conversam  rempublicam,  nisi,  &c. 
h.  e.  perturbatam.  Nepos.  Conversa 
subito  fortuna  est.  Cms.  Consilio  at- 
que itinere  converso.  Virg.  Non  con- 
versa numina  sentis  ?  altered,  become 
adverse.  Cms.  Terror  mentes  militum 
convertit,  changed,  altered.  Cic.  Ora- 
tores  ad  permovendos  et  convertendos 
213 


animos  parati,  to  turn.  —  Also,  to  trans- 
late. Ctc.  Orationes  e  Greco  conver- 
sa:.    w.    librum  e  Greco  in  Latinum. 

Id.  Conversa  de  Gracis.     Id.  Carinina 

a  te  conversa. If  Also,  to  turn,  h.  e. 

to  make  to  turn  round.     Liv.  Vox    li'er- 

culem  convertit. IT  Also,  to  turn  in 

a  certain  direction;  to  turn;  to  direct. 
Cms.  iter  in  provinciam.  Virg.  1'erruin 
in  aliquem.  Id.  Stabula  ad  medium 
diem  conversa.  Petron.  Conversus  ad 
me,  turning  towards  me.  So,  Qell. 
(absol.)  Convertit  ad  me,  turns  towards 
me.  Cms.  Tigna  conversa  contra  vim 
rluniinis.  PUn.  Conversis  inter  se  pe- 
dibus  stare,  turned  toward  each  other  ; 
said  of  persons  dwelling  on  opposite 
sides  of  the  earth.  Tcrent.  Convertere 
se  domum,  turn  homewards,  betake  one's 
self  homewards.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  (absol.) 
Ruspinam  cum  copiis  convertit.  Cms. 
Castra  castris  convertunt,  join  camp  to 
camp ;   better,  exchange  camp  far  camp. 

—  Figur.  to  turn,  direct,  apply,  convert 
the  use  of,  turn  the  minds  of.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Eas  copias  subito  ad  patriae  pen- 
cil! um  converterunt,  turned,  converted 
their  use.  Cic.  Orationem  converti  in 
increpandam  Caepionis  fugam.  Id.  Ani- 
mos imperitorum  ad  deorum  cultum  a 
vit<e  pravitate  convertere.  Id.  Q.uo- 
cumque  te  anirno  converteris,  where- 
ever  you  turn  in  thought.  Id.  Risus  in 
judicem  conversus  est,  was  turned  upon, 
directed  against.  Id.  Me  ad  otium  pa- 
cemque  converto.  Id.  Ad  philosophos 
converte  te,  betake  yourself,  apply.  Id. 
Convertere  se  ad  nutum  alicujus,  to 
direct.  Sueton.  Legiones  in  pceniten- 
tiam  conversae.  —  Also,  Cic.  Gratulabor 
tibi  prius,  deinde  ad  me  convertar,  / 
will  turn  to  myself.  Id.  Video  in  me  om- 
nium vestrum  ora  atque  oculos  esse  con- 
versos,  directed  attentively  or  expectingly. 

—  Convertere  se  in  or  ad  aliquem,  to 
turn  to  one ;  to  look  to  one,  h.  e.  to  place 
one's  hope  or  trust  in  him ;  to  have  re- 
course to  him.  Cic.  and  Nepos.  —  So, 
Cms.  Convertere  ora  ad  tribunum  mili- 
tum centurionesque.  —  In  like  manner, 
Convertere  ad  se,  or  in  se,  to  cause  to 
turn  to  one's  self;  to  draw  to  one's  self, 
in  attention  or  admiration.  Liv.  Han- 
nibal primo  adventu  omnem  exercitum 
in  se  convertit,  attracted  the  notice  or 
admiration  of  the  whole  army.  Nepos. 
Quare  fiebat,  ut  omnium  oculos,  quo- 
tiescumque  in  publicum  prodisset,  ad 
se  converteret.  Vellei.  Converterat 
Pompeii  persona  totum  in  se  terrarum 
orbem,  had  drawn  upon  himself  the  eyes 
of  the  whole  world ;  had  attracted  the 
admiration  of  the  whole  world.  Curt. 
Omnium  oculos  animosque  in  semet 
converterant  captive  mater  conjuxque 
Darii.  Sueton.  (without  in  sc)  Conver- 
tit hominum  oculos  fulgore  abollae.  — 
But,  Convertere  ad  se,  or  in  rem  suam, 
or  ad  commodum  suum,  &c,  to  turn, 
apply,  appropriate,  convert  to  his  own  use 
or  advantage.  Cic.  aliquid  in  rem 
suam.  So,  Id.  pecuniam  domum.  Id. 
hereditates,  sc.  ad  se ;  though  conver- 
rere is  also  read. IT  Convorto  is  an 

old  form  for  converto. IT  Convortor, 

depon.  occurs  in  Plaut. 

CoNVeSC&R  (con  &  vescor),  £ris,  dep. 
3.  to  eat  with.     Augustin. 

CoNVicSTiQ  (con  &  vestio),  is,  Ivi, 
Itum,   a.  4.  same   as    Vestio,  to   clothe. 

Kiin.  ap.  Macrob.  corpora. IT  Figur. 

to  clothe,  cover.  Lucret.  Sol  convestit 
omnia  luce.  Cic.  Omnia  convestit 
hedera.  Id.  Domus  convestita  lucis, 
h.  e.  contecta,  adumbrata. 

COXVETERaNOS  (con  &.  veteranus),  i, 
in.  a  fellow  veteranus.     Cod.  Just. 

CoNVkXXS  (convexus),  5nis,  f.  convex- 
ity. Oell.  Nam  quanta  partium,  eircu- 
lorumque  caeli  ex  devergentia  et  con- 
vexionibus  mundi  varietas  sit,  &c.  h.  e. 
from  the  climates. 

CoNVeXTTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  convexity. 
roundedness.    PUn.    Convexitas  circuli. 

Id.   mundi.      Id.    terre. IT   Also. 

concavity,  concaveness.  PUn.  Insula  vo- 
catur  Convallis  a  convexitate. 

C5NV6XS  (con  <fc  vexo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  vex,  harass.  Capita  ap.  Qell. 
and  Verrct. 

CoNVIXOS   (convenor),   a,  um,  adj.  in- 


CON 


CON 


CON 


all   around,    convex 


chnino-   or   sinkin 

vaulted,      arched,      Kvpros.      irepiipspfis. 

Used   of  the  exterior  surface.        Plin. 

mundus.      Id.      cornua,    h.    e.    arched 

.'.  as  it  were,  bent,  round,  so  that  the 

uiUesare  brought  towards  each  other. 

J  irj.  Aspice  convexo  nutantem   pon- 

dere  mundum.     Oeid.  Convexum  iter, 

i,>.'c.:rd,  sloping,  like  the  side  of  a 

hill.    Plin.  Leniter con vexa  juga,  gen- 

•  oping.     Oeid.  Vertex  convexus  ad 

equora. ff  Also,  as  the  inner  sur- 

corresponds  to  the  outer,  concave. 
Pun.  Convexa  vallis.  Ovid,  foramina 
terne,  h.  e.  hollow.  Virg.  Cueli  con- 
vl  \a  tueri,  the  arch  of  heaven.  Id.  Se  se 
iKilitus  supera  ad  convexa  ferebat.  Id. 
Classen  in  convexo  nemorum  sub  rupe 
cavata  occulit.  Ovid.  Sidera  convexa, 
<  9  (/'  hanging  dovm  all  round,  fixed  in  the 
sky.  f'irg.  Diun  (in)  montibus 
umbne  lustrabunt  (A.  e.  ibunt),  convexa 
polos  dum  sidera  pascet  (but  here  some 
put  a  comma  after  convexa,  and  then 
cuit vexa  viontibus  stands  for  convexa 
montiuin).  Plin.  Ad  convexas  (terras) 
in  nostra  maria,  h.  e.  curving  round  our 

teas. IT  Virg.  JEn.  7.  543.    Deserit 

Hesperiam,  et  cceli  convexa  per  auras 
Junonem  victrix   affatur  (here  convexa 
i--   considered  as   a  false    reading,  for 
which  conrersa  or  conniza,  h.  e.  soaring 
up,  from  connitor,  should  be  read). 
C0.WIBR6  (con  &  vibro),  as,  a.  1.  to  vi- 
brate, to  move  rapidly,  to  shake.     Poeta 
up.    Pest.    Pedibus  convibravit,  A.  e.  se 
vibravit,   se   proripuit.      Apulei.    Dum 
tenera  lingua,  uti  convibretur. 
L'uWiCIaTOR  (convicior),  oris,    in.    a 
raUer,  reviler,  calumniator,  XoiSupus.  Cic. 
CG-WICItiLU-M     (dimin.     from    convi- 

cium),  i,  n.  a  taunt,  &c.     Lamprid. 
COX  VICTOR  (convicium),  aris,  atussum, 
dep.  1.  to  rail  at,  taunt,  reproach,  revile, 
\ottooi',).     Varr.  Cum  alius  eum  salu- 
t,  alius  conviciatus  esset,  qui  tam 
ronisset  ad  constitutum.     Quintil. 
Contra   sentientibus  inhumane  convi- 
ciantur. 
CONVICIUM  (con  &  vox),  ii,  n.   anoise 
tg  from  many  sounds  at  once  ;  aloud 
try,  KaraSonrnc.     Phwdr.  Convi- 
cio  (ranarum)  permotus  qua?rit  Jupiter, 
ice.      id.  Convicium   acerbum    facere, 
1 1  amor,  vexatious  noise.     Cic. 
Convivia  led  cum  maximo  clamore  at- 
onvicio.     Id.  Quia  suppeditat  no- 
bis, nbi  M  animus  ex  hoc  forensi  stre- 
pttu  refieiatur,  et  auree  convicio  defes- 
laqoieacant.  —  Hence,  importunity 
Istolam  banc  convicio 

•mint  codicilll  tui If  Also, 

■<  nil  persons  audibly 

1        I  rgeboi  Jam  «minium 

I  nut  disapproba- 

■  tuum  ferreumSenatuscon- 

rari  noluUti. ir  in  par- 

<ne,  abuse,  rem- 

■  '    \oiiopia  ;  it  maybe  by 

Kaledictum  nihil 

praeter    contumeliam, 

tur,  convicium  ; 

nominatur.     Id. 

'  iliquein  clamoribua,  convi 

i    ■■■■.  Male  precariali 

Ovid,  lacere 

in  alicmem.    Horai 

II- ■"'-,  Plata,  calls 

family 

■ 

lulation 

'       Ju  n    imurri 

mourn 

■ 

il   em 

'  ii.ii., 

/     ' 

'     I 


'•«. 


ay 
by  Uu 

■   i'  ' 

I 


1 


•  vine ,,  ( 


CoX  VICTOR  (convivo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
lives  with  another,  a  companion  at  table, 
familiar  acquaintance,  constant  associate. 
Cic.  Utor  familiaribus  et  quotidianis 
convictoribus,  quos,  &c.  Horat.  Me 
Capitolinus  convictore  usus  apueroest. 
Id.  Convictorem  esse  alicui. 
CONVICTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  living  to- 
gether, intimacy,  familiarity,  constant  in- 
tercourse, avp0iicais.  Cic.  Tollit  con- 
victum  humanum  et  societatem.  Luc- 
cei.  ad  Cic.  Ad  convictum  nostrum  re- 
deas  et  consuetudinem.  Colum.  Con- 
victum habere  cum  aliquo.     Senec.  Loca 

gratulationum  et  convictuum. IT  In 

particular,  a  feast,  banquet.  Vellei.  Pro- 
fusa  luxuria  in  convictibus.  Tacit. 
Convictus  sobrii,  aut  temulenti.  Plin. 
Ut  singula?  potiones  in  convictu  da- 
rentur. 
C5NVICT0S,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  con- 

vinco. 
C5NVINC5  (con  &  vinco),  is,  ici,  ictum, 
a.  3.  to  conquer,  or  put  down  by  argu- 
ments ;  hence,  to  prove  something  to  be 
false,  to  show  some  one  to  be  guilty,  to  con- 
vict, aXioKU),  fiieKeyxo).     Cic.  Convin- 
ces aliquem  chirographo.     Id.  Si   ne- 
gem,  quo  me  teste  convinces  ?    Id.  Eum 
mores  ipsius  ac  vita  convincunt.     Id. 
Omnibus  in  rebus  coarguitur  a  me,  con- 
vincitur  a  testibus.     Id.    Oratio,   qua? 
neque  redargui,  neque  convinci  potest, 
proved  to  be  false,  refuted,  gainsaid.     Id. 
errores  Epicuri,  to  refute.     Ovid.  Con- 
victus furor,  shown  to  be  pretended.     So, 
Cic.  Voluptatem  concessuram  arbitror, 
convictam  superiore  libro,  dignitati,  put, 
down,  shown  to  be  insufficient.     Id.  Re 
prehensus,   convictus   fractusque.     Id 
Convictus     conscientia.         Also,     Id 
(Bona)    ab    Apollidensibus     convicta 
shown  to  be  fraudulently  and  illegally  pos- 
sessed. —  So  also,  with  gen.  or  abl.  to 
convict  of  something,  to  show  to  be  guilty 
of  a  crime  or  fault  laid  to  his  charge. 
Cic.  Te  convinco  inhumanitatis.     Id. 
Convictus    summa?    negligentke.      Id. 
Maleficii  convinci.    So,  Id.  Ejus  devo- 
tionis  convictus,  h.  c.  put  under  obliga- 
tion to  fulfil  it,  as  having  obtained  that 
on  account  of  which  it  was  made.     Id. 
(in  the  same  sense)  Convicta  est  devo- 
tio,  has  become  binding.       Also,  Plaut. 
Convicti  falsis  de  pugnis,  h.  e.  quod  fal- 
sas  pugnas  jactaverint.     Cic.  Convinci 
in  pari  peccato.     Sueton.  in  affectatione 
imperii.    Id.  scelere.     Curt,  aliquid  fe- 
cisse Also,    to  show  clearly,   demon- 
strate, prove  incontestably  (to  which  sig- 
nification of  course  some  of  the  forego- 
ing may  be  referred).     Cic.  Ratio  con- 
vincit,   eum  ne  liberum  quidem  esse. 
Id.  Nihil  te  de  ratione  vita?  didicisse, 
convincerent.     Id.  Volo  facinus  ipsius, 
qui   id   commisit,  convinci.      Id.  Con 
vincere  falsa,    h.  e.   show   to    be  false 
Cws.  Avaritia  convicta,  made  evident. 
C0XVINCTI6  (con  &  vincio),  onis,  f.  a 

connective  particle,  vvvScauoc.     Quintil. 
O0NVI6L0  (con  &  violo),  as,  a.  1.  same 

as  Violo.    Prudent. 
CGNVISCfiRC  (con  &  viscera),  as,  a.  1. 
to  incorporate,  quasi  viscera  cominisceo, 
in  societatem  adduce     Tertull. 
C6NVIS0  (con  &  viso),  is,  a.  3.  to  view, 

u  r»<  y.     Lucret If  Also,  to  go  to  see, 

visit.     Ace.  ap.  J\Ton.  omnes  saucios. 
CONVTrrUM,  CONVITIOR,  &c.    See 

i  oni  U  ium,  Sec. 
CONVIVX  (convivo),  Be,  m.  or  f.  a  con- 
tanl  guest,    messmate,    and  simply,  „ 
Cic.  and  Horat. 
C6N\  rVALIS  (for  convivialis,  from  con- 

im  l,e,adj.  Qfafr,i.<l.,ronriri,ilJrsl„/, 

Liv,  El  convivalia  ludi 
onum  oblectamenta  addita  epulis.  Ta 
cit.  i  iiuii.i-  convivales. 

";  (convivor),  Ma,  m.  one 
ah;  ..,,,  „„  entertainment ;  thrum  in  „/ 
"  '■"  '-  loridrup.     I.,, .  and  Horat. 

i    iidject. bi ias  <'„„,; 

'  •''  ■    Macrob,  wi,  ri   irthi  i  i  read  con 

•  ,,  ah  . 

■  [con  &   vivoj 


■  ah  I  III, III,,,  „1       i 


ii,  ii.  a  fea  t. 


,  i"  i  i  a   i 

iirvov.     <u .  Inlre,  to  jro  to  a 

'."'■i,i.  dc,  conceit  bran  .     <;, 

oman  el  apparore.     JVepos.  Adhlbere 

rn   in   convlvium.     /  irg,   Mutun 

'•'''' '   ■  ■  uran  coorlvla.     Otnd.  \gitare 


convivia.     Catull.  Convivia  !,i;ita  swinp- 
tuose  facere.     Plin.  Habere  convivium. 

Tacit.  Inter  convivia  de  bello  loqui 

IT  Also,  the  guesU  collectively.  Plin. 
Fungi  suilli  familias  interemere,  et  tota 
convivia.  Id.  Conviviis  pallorem  offun- 
dere.  Id.  Repente  convivium  contices- 
cere. 
CoNVIVQ  (con  &  vivo),  is,  ixi,  ictum,  n. 
3.  to  live  with,  live  together,  share  the  same 
table,  cvppioM.  Quintil.  cum  adoles- 
centibus.  Senec.  Haerebit  tibi  avaritia, 
quandiu  avaro  convixeris.  Cal.  Aurel. 
Democritus,    qui    Hippocrati    convixit, 

h.  e.  fuit  ejus  aequalis TT  Also,  to 

feast,  banquet  together.     Quintil.  Juvenes 
qui  convivere  solebant,  constituerunt, 
ut  in  litore  ccenarent. 
C5NVIV0,  as,  n.   1.  same  as  Convivor. 

Petron. 
C5NVIV5R  (con  &  vivo),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
give  a  feast ;  also,  to  feast  with  other,-', 
ovuTToaidgu.  Cic.  Quotidie  solitum 
esse  non  modo  in  publico,  sed  etiam  de 
publico  convivari.  Terent.  Nolunt  cre- 
bro  convivarier.  Sueton.  Convivari  fre- 
quenter ac  large.  Id.  ConvivatU3  assi- 
due  duobus  tricliniis. 
CONfiLA,  a;,  f.  an  herb,  same  as  Polion. 

Apul. 
C6NV5CaTI5  (convoco),  onis,f.  a  con- 
voking, calling  or  assembling  together.  Cic. 
C0NV6C5  (con  &  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  call  together,  assemble,  summon,  con- 
voke, avyica\i~(x>.  Cic.  Audax  in  convo- 
candis  hominibus,  et  armandis.  Id.  Pis- 
catores  ad  se  convocavit.  Id.  philoso- 
phos  in  unum  locum.  Cats,  equites  un- 
dique.  Cic.  senatum.  Id.  Dissipates 
homines  congregare,  et  ad  societatem 
vita?  convocare.  Id.  Philosophia  dissi- 
pates homines  in  societatem  vita?  convo- 
cavit. Sueton.  Convocare  plebem  auxi- 
lio,  to  call  upon  for  help.  Liv.  In  con- 
cionem  convocare,  sc.  popultim  or  mili- 

tes. IT  Also  used  of  several  persons, 

who  call  an  individual  to  join  them. 
Cic.  Agr.  3.  Cluoniam  me  in  vestrarn 
concionem  convocaverunt. 
C5NV5L5  (con  &  volo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  fly  or  flock  together,  run  together, 
ovuTTtTOuat.  Terent.  Populus  convolat, 
tumultuantur,  clamant,  pugnant  de  loco. 
Cic.  Qui  cuncta  ex  Italia  ad  me  revo- 

candum  convolaverunt IT  Also,  to 

fly  to,  step  to,  proceed  to.  Pandect.  Con- 
volare  ad  secundum  legatum,  h.  e.  to 
make.  Cod.  Just.  Post  annum  ad  secun- 
das  nuptias  convolare,  h.  e.  transire. 
CoNVoLV5,  is,  olvi,  olutum,  a.  3.  to 
roll  together,  roll  round,  wrap  up,  roll 
up,  wind  round,  involve,  vvuTrXixu), 
avyKiipnri,),  avviYiaauy.  Cic.  Frustra 
appetivisso  (solem)  manibus,  cum  se 
cohvOlvens  elaberetur,  et  abiret.  Virg. 
{de  colubro)  Lubrica  convolvit  sublato 
pectore  terga.  Senec.  Turbines  rapta 
convolvunt,  sed  ipsi  ante  volvuntur. 
Plin.  Spiras,  ubi  convolvere  se  vena', 
atque  nodi.  Id,  Culmus  siccatus  in  ma- 
nipulos  convolvitur.  Id.  Foliis  ficulnis 
convolvi,  cistisque condf .  Id.  Herinacei 
convolvuntur  in  formam  pilrr,  h.  e.  se 
convolvunt.  Id.  Convolutus  in  flam- 
ma.  Lucan.  Cum  mare  convolvit  gen- 
tes,  /i.  c.  inundando  involvit,  et  operit. 
Senec.  Meminl,  aliquando  cum  recitaret 
historiam,  inagnam  partem  convolvisse, 
//.  e.  rolled  up  (in  which  way  the  Ro- 
mans shut,  their  books)  and  omitted  it.  — 
I'igur.  Senec.  Solet  magno  cursu  verba 
convolvere,  //.  e.  proliindere,  et  COnglo- 
merare.  Flor.  Gallogroaciam  belli  rum» 
convolvit,  involved. 
CdN  VOL0T0  (frequentat.  from  convolvo ; 
or  from  con  &  voluto),  as,  a.  I.  to  whirl 
or  roll  round.    Scmr.  Convolutari  cum 

CONVoLilTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 
convolvo. 

CONVOLVOLOS,  or  C0NV0LV0L08 
(convolvo),  i,  in.  n  Utile  hairy  worm, 
which  rolls  itself  up  in  vine-leaves,  ana 
feeds  upon  them  ,-  a  vine  fretter  ;  ii//,  litds, 

Plin.    and    Cato. II    Also, 

bind  unci,  a  plant.     Plin. 

C0NV0M8  Nun  :-.  vomo),  is,  ui,Hum,a. 
:i.  to   vomit  all  over,  bespew,  Kareutw. 

(Jir. 

CONV5R0  (con  &  voro), as,  fivl,  stum, a. 
I.  to  eat  up,  devour.    Tertull. 


coo 


COP 


COP 


C0NV0VF.5  (con  &  voveo),  es,  ovi,  Stum 
a.  -2.  h.  i.  si:mil  voveo.     S.  C.  de  Dacch 

CONOS  [kwvos),  i,  in.  a  cone.     Cic. 

IT  HeJice,  something1  of  a  conical  shape 
Colum.  Cypressini  coni,  the  fruit  of  tin 
tjfjpress -tree.  Virg.  ».  'oiiuin  insignia,  ga 
le»,  h.  c.  the  coined  port  of  the  helmet,  into 
which  the  crest  was  inserted,  the  ape z  or 
summit  of  the  helmet. 

C6NV0LNCR8    con  &  vulnero),  as,  avi, 

atum,    a.     I.     to    wound,    rpwueiriga) 

.    B.  Afric.    mult  OS  jaculis.      Senee 

Eo  magis  convulneraberis,  et  confodi 
eris,  quia  nescis  prn*here  jugulum.  — 
Figur.  Colum.  geuim  im  vitis  falce 
Fronti  i.  Ne  convulneretur  fistula,  perfo- 
rated.—  Also,  Senec.  Maledicta  mores  et 
vitain  convulnerantia,  injuring ,  wrong- 
ing. 
CoN'\  llo),  onis,  f.  a  coin-vi- 

sion, rnvolui  !  on  of  the  fibres 

and  muscles,  o-r. -<-/<  »?.      Scribon.  Larg. 
CONV0LS0S,   and  anciently  CoNVoL- 

.  a,  um,  particip.  from  convello. 
COXyZX  (k6w'u),  ae,  f.  an  herb,  of  which 
Pit»,  mentions  two  kinds;  the  male, 
h.  e.  the  viscous  elecampane  (Inula  visco- 
sa)  ;  the  female,  h.  e.  flcu-liane  (Inula 
pulicaria). 
C'OODIBrLIS   (con  &.  odium),  e,   adject. 

h.  e.  simul  odio  diznus.     Tertull. 
COOLeSCO  (con  &  olesco),  is,  n.   3.  for 

coalesce,  which  others  read.     Lucrct. 
COOXeRO   (con  &.  onero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  load.      Tacit.   Super  anna,  ferra- 
mentis    quoque,    et   copiis    coonerant. 
Onerant  is  also  read. 
COOPERATE  (con  &  operatio),  onis,  f. 
ministerium,    administrate.       Quintil. 
declam. 
COOP£RATOR  (con  &  operator),  oris,  m. 

a  cooperator,  fellow-worker.     Hieronym 

COOPicRCOLUM  (cooperio),  i,  n.  a  cover, 

covering,  lid,  same  as  Operculum,  iirftn- 

ua.    Plm. 

COOP£RIMEXTUM(Id.),i,  n.   a  cover- 

ing.  Bassus  ap.  Gell. 
C00P£Rr5  (con  &  operio),  is,  ui,  turn,  a. 
4.  to  cover  over,  envelop,  overwhelm,  ovy- 
KaXvirroj.  Cic.  fragm.  Humus  spinis 
cooperta  piscium.  Liv.  Ut  ab  exercitu 
suo  lapidibus  cooperiretur.  Tacit.  Atra 
nube  coopertus.  Plin.  Cooperiri  radi- 
ces.—Fig.  Cic.  Coopertus  sceleribus, 
and  Sallust.  flagitiis  atque  facinoribus, 
A.  e.  overwhelmed,  sunk,  buried.  Sallust. 
ap.  Gell.  Coopertus  fenoribus.  Sallust. 
Me  coopertum  miseriis  efficit.  Horat. 
Lupus  famosis  coopertus  versibus,  laslv- 
ed,  overwhelmed. 
COOPeRTORIUM  (cooperio),  ii,  n.  a  cov- 
erlet. Pandect. 
COOPTATIO  (coopto),  onis,  f.  a  choosing 
or  electing,  a  choice  or  election,  for  in- 
stance, to  fill  a  vacancy  in  a  college, 
eirio-vvayoiyfj.  Liv.  Nobilitas,  quam 
per  cooptationem  in  Patres  habetis. 
Id.      tribunorum.  Cic.      Cooptatio 

Censoria.  Id.  Cooptatio  collegiorum, 
a  completing,  supplying,  filling  up. 
Flor.  Cooptatio  Juliae  gentis,  h.  e.  adop- 
tion into. 
C80PT5  (con  &  opto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  choose,  elect,  admit,  especially  when 
the  members  of  a  collegium  (of  priests 
for  instance)  themselves  admit  a  person 
to  be  of  their  number,  imowiiyoi,  irpoc- 
aipcouai.  Cic.  In  Senatoribus  coop- 
tandis.  Id.  Cooptare  aliquem  in  locum 
auguratus.  Id.  aliquem  in  amplissi- 
mum  ordinem.  Id.  Cooptatus  in  colle- 
gium augurum.  Sueton.  Gens  cooptata 
in  Patricios.  Id.  sibicollegam.  Plin.  Ep. 
aliquem  patronum.  Cic.  Senatus,  quem 
majore  ex  parte  ipse  cooptasset,  had' sup- 
plied. 
COORIOR  (con  &.  orior),  eris  and  Iris, 
ortus  sum,  Iri,  dep.  3.  and  4.  to  arise, 


rise,  break   out 


,   spring,  £K<pvouai. 


Lu- 


crct. Animalia  plura  sunt  coorta  terris. 
Cic.  Tempestas  cooritnr.  Cms.  Subi- 
tum bellum  in  Gallia  coortum  est,  arose, 
broke  out.  Nepos.  Risus  omnium  cum 
hilaritate  coortus  est.  Virg.  Sape  co- 
orta est  seditio.  Plaut.  Dolores  coori- 
untur.       Ovid.    Fumi  e  thure    coorti. 

IT  Also,  to  rise  up  together,  start  up, 

arise.  Lucret.  Mare  coortis  fluctibus  sae- 
vit.  Lie.  Stare  suosjussit:  ubi  ad  ma- 
num  venisset  hostis,  turn  coortos  tota  vi 
gladiis  rem  gerere,  h.  e.  in  order  to  attack. 


Id.  Si  valles  occultiores  insedissent,  co- 
orti in  pugnam,  &c.  So,  Tacit.  Donee 
insidia  coorirentur.  Liv.  in  rogationes, 
h.  e.  resistere.  Id.  summa  vi  ad  bel- 
lum, to  rise.  Gell.  Quamquam  fere 
eadem  sint,  et  ex  una  sententia  coori- 
antur. 
COGRTOS,    a,    um,    particip.  from    co- 

orior. 
COORTOS    (coorior),   us,    m.    a    rising, 
birth,  production,   breaking  forth.      Lu- 
cret. 
COOS,  or  COOS,  i,  and  COS,  o,  f.  K6oc,  ov, 
and  K<5a>?,  Kiowc,  Kroj,  oi,an  island  in  the 
JEgean  sea,  near  Cariu,  the  birthplace  of 
Hippocrates,   the  physician,  and  Apelles, 
the  painter  :  it  is  now  called    Stanchio, 
or  Stingo  (eij  ri.v  Kw).     Plin.  —  Hence, 
Cons,  a,  um,  adj.  in,  from,  or  belonging 
to  Cos,  Coun.     Varro.  Coa  insula.  Ovid. 
Cous  poeta,  h.  e.  Philetas,  an  elegiac  poet 
from  Cos.     So,  Id.  Nee  tantum  Coo  Bat- 
tie   aniata  suo  est.      Id.    artifex,  h.   e. 
Apclles.     Cic.  Venus,   h.   e.  painted   by 
Apelles.      Mar  cell.  Empir.  Cous   senior. 
h.  c.  Hippocrates.  —  Coa  vestis,  and  ab 
sol.    Coa,  6rum,   a  tunic   of  silk  gauze, 
often   also   adorned    with    embroidery   of 
threads  of  gold.     Tibull.,   Propert.,   and 
Ovid.  —  Coum,   i,  n.  sc.  vinum,    Coan 
wine.     Horat.  Albo  non  sine  Coo  (leu 
cocoo.     Plin.).  Pers.  Lwbrica  Coa,  h.  e 
alvum  solventia. 
COP X.  (copo),  8R,  f.  a  woman  who  was  em- 
ployed   in   a  victualling-house    or  wine 
shop  to  dance  and  play  on  the  harp,  i?i  or- 
der to   attract  and   entertain    customers. 
Sueton. 
COPADIA,  6rum,   n.   delicate  bits,  titbits, 

dainties.     Apic. 
COPHINOS  (ko^ivoc),  i,  m.  a  twig-basket. 

Colum.  and  Juvenal. 
COPIA  (for  coopia,  from  con  &.  ops)  ae,  f. 
plenty,  abundance,  number,  supply,  h.  e, 
in  respect  of  the  use  to  be  made  there- 
of ;  hence  used  of  persons  only  when 
they  are  regarded  as  means  or  instru 
ments,  eviropia.  Cic.  Utinam  virorum 
fortium  copiam  tantam  haberetis,  ut, 
&c.  Id.  Rerum  copia  verborum  copi- 
am gignit.  Id.  Frugum  ubertas,  copia, 
vilitas.  Id.  Habere  copiam  librorum. 
Id.  Suppeditare  alicui  omnium  rerum 
abundantiam  et  copiam.  Horat.  Vio- 
laria  et  myrtus  et  omnis  copia  narium, 
h.  e.  every  fragrant  flower.  —  So  also, 
supplies  of  every  kind,  means  of  life  pro- 
visions, necessaries,  stores :  effects,  goods, 
substance;  usually  in  the  plural.  Plin. 
Ep.  Suggerunt  ligna  proximae  silvze : 
ceteras  copias  Ostiensis  colonia  minis- 
trat.  Tacit.  Parthos,  inopes  copiarum 
et  pabulo  attrito,  relicturos  oppugnatio- 
nem.  Id.  Ut  specie  parandarum  copi- 
arum, civili  praeda  miles  imbueretur. 
Plaut.  Pro  re  nitorem,  et  gloriam  pro 
copia,  substance,  effects.  C<es.  Civitati 
persuasit,  ut  de  finibus  suis  cum  omni- 
bus copiis  exirent,  h.  e.  navSripel,  with  all 
their  goods  and  chattels.  Id.  Reliquam 
partem  hiemis  se  eorum  copiis  aluerurit, 
provisions,  or  substance  in  general.  Cic. 
Publicani  suas  rationes  et  copias  in  il- 
lam  provinciam  contulerunt.  Sueton. 
Copiis  provincialibus  gulam  explere. 
—  In  particular,  materials  for  building, 
wood,  lumber.  Vitruv.  —  More  gener- 
ally, jchat  contributes  to  power,  means  of 
influence,  ability,  prosperity.  Cms.  Co- 
pia; Gallorum.  Cic.  Gluorum  studiis  et 
copiis  essem  omnia  consecutus.  Id. 
Crotoniata?  cum  florerent  omnibus  co- 
piis. —  Also,  Copia,  material  for  speak- 
ing, matter.  Sallust.  Magna  mihi  co- 
pia est  memorandi,  h.  e.  ample  material 
is  offered  me,  I  can  easily  enumerate. 
Hence,  Cic.  Copia  dicendi,  and  in  di- 
cendo,  richness  of  expression,  fluency, 
copiousness,   ease.     And     Id.    Materies 

digna    copia    tua,     sc.    dicendi.     

ir  Hence,  troops  or  forces  collectively, 
whole  body  of  troops.  Cic.  Omnis  ar- 
matorum  copia.  Pompei.  in  Cic.  Alt. 
12.  8.  (where  he  uses  it  several  times) 
Ut  ipse  cum  omni  copia  ad  nos  veniret. 
Tacit.  Levi  cum  copia  ca?des  circum- 
ferre.  Id.  Exsequendum  reor,  qus 
turn  Romana  copia  in  armis  (fuerit), 
h.  e.  the  whole  number  of  troops,  the  whole 
military  force.  Cms.  Augebatur  illis 
copia.  Id.  Ex  omni  copia  singulos  de- 
215 


legerat.  So,  Sallust.  Ex  copia  tubici- 
RUXfl.  from  the  whole  number.  —  Especi- 
ally in  plural,  Copiae,  troops,  forces,  ar- 
my; very  often  used.  Cic,  Cces.,  and  Liv. 
So,  Ncpos.  Pcdestribus  copiis  valere, 
infantry.  —  It  is  worthy  of  notice,  that 
Cassar  uses  copim  only  when  speaking  of 
hostile  forces  ;  but  exercitus  of  his  own  dis- 
ciplined army.  —  Also,  power.  Cic.  So 
Sueton.  Copia  gentilis,  of  family  (gens). 
Id.  provincialis,  of  the  province.  — 
Hence,  power  for  something,  h.  e.  ability, 
requisite  means,  ample  opportunity ;  leave, 
permission.  Terent.  Date  crescendi  co- 
piam, novarum  qui  spectandi  faciunt 
copiam,  give  them  an  opportunity  of  ris- 
ing, who  afford  you  an  opportunity  of 
witnessing,  &c.  Virg.  Data  copia  fan- 
di,full  permission.  Liv.  Ni  copia  pug- 
nee  net,  unless  an  opportunity  should  be 
given  them  of  fighting.  Plaut.  Nee,  qui 
deterior  esset,  faceres  copiam,  h.  e.  of- 
fer him  an  opportunity  of,  &cc.  Terenl. 
Non  tangendi  copia  est,  sc.  mihi,  h.  e. 
I  can't  touch.  Plaut.  Non  est  cunctandi 
copia,  there  is  no  time  to  lose.  Id.  Cum, 
quod  volumus,  copia  est,  «nee  you  grant 
what  we  wish.  Sallust.  Populo  Rom. 
nunquam  ea  copia  fuit,  the  Romanpcople 
never  had  that  advantage.  Id.  Jugurtha: 
topiam  habere,  h.  e.  have  him  in  his  pow- 
er. Ovid.  Modo  copia  detur,  if  I  can 
only  get  him  into  my  power.  Also,  Sal- 
lust. tiuibus  molliter  vivere  copia  erat. 
Terent.  Copia  est,  ut  sit,  &c.  Also, 
Sallust.  Habeo  magnam  copiam  socie- 
tatis,  h.  e.  est  mihi  copia.  Also,  Cic. 
Facere  civibus  consilii  sui  copiam,  to 
impart,  give.  —  Here  may  be  referred, 
Sallust.  Ex  copia  rerum  statuit,  &c.  in 
this  state  of  things.  Id.  Marius  ex  copia 
rerum    consilium    trahit,    the    state  of 

things,   his  circumstances. IT  Copia, 

as  a  goddess,  fulness,  plenty.     Horat. 
COPIaT^E  (KotTiaral),  arum,  m.  persons 
employed  to  carry  out  dead  bodies  of  Chris- 
tians in  the  night   to   be  buried,   bearers, 
grave-diggers.     Cod.  Just. 

COPIOLa  (dimin.  from  copia),  a,  f.  D. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Recurri  ad  meas  copiolas, 
sic  enim  vere  eas  appellare  possum, 
small  forces. 

COPIOR  (copia),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  furnish  or 
provide  one's  self  well  ;  a  word  resem- 
bling lignor,  aquor,  &c.      Gell. 

COPIOSe  (copiosus),  adv.  abundantly, 
copiously,  plentifully,  with  a  plentiful  pro- 
vision, eiiropcos-  Cic.  Malleolus  in  pro- 
vinciam sic  copiose  profectus  erat,  ut 
domi  prorsus  nihil  relinqueret.  Id. 
Pastum  animantibus  large  et  copiose 
natura  comparavit.  Id.  Senatorum 
urna   copiose  absolvit,  with  many  votes. 

IT  Also,  diffusely,  copiously,  fluently. 

Cic.  Gravissime  et  copiosissime  dicere. 
Id.  Copiosius  de  magnis  variisque  rebus 
dicere. 

COPIOSOS  (copia),  a,  um,  adj.  copious, 
abundant,  plentiful,  well  stocked,  rich, 
wealthy,  evrropoe,  daipi\y'is.  Cic.  Tu 
agris,  tu  aedificiis,  tu  argcnto,tu  familia, 
tu  rebus  omnibus  omatus  et  copiosus 
sis.  Id.  Patrimonium  amplum  et  copi- 
osum.  Phadr.  Copiosus  liquor  putei. 
Cic.  Mulier  copiosa  plane  et  locuples. 
Id.  Locus  copiosus  a  frumento.  Gell. 
Arion  re  bona  multa  copiosus.  Nepos. 
Via  copiosa  omniumque  rerum  abun- 
dans,  h.  e.  plentiful ;  or,  broad,  ample. 
Hirtius.  Copiosior  provincia.  Cms. 
Oppidum  longe  maximum  et  co- 
piosissimum.  —  With  geriit.  Soliu. 
Ager  caprarum    copiosus,    abounding. 

IT   Also,  of  style,    copious,  fluent, 

rich,  diffuse.  Cic.  Multa  de  meo  Cato- 
ne  :  quo  saepissime  legendo  se  dicit  co- 
piosiorem  factum.  Id.  Homo  non  copi- 
osus ad  dicendum.  Id.  Multa,  et  varia, 
et  copiosa  oratio. IT  Also,  in  abun- 
dance.   Plimdr.  Dulcis  liquor  et  copiosus. 

COPIS,  e.     See  Cops. 

COPIS  (/cowls  from  fftrroi),  Tdis,  f.  a  kind 
of  falchion  or  cimeter  ;  a  hanger.  Curt. 
Copidas  vocant  gladios  leviter  curvatos, 
queis  appetebant  beluarum  mantis. 

C0P5,  onis,  m.  same  as  Caupo.     Cic. 

COPONIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 
Coponius.     Cic. 

COPPA  (riirira),  a  Greek  letter,  used  only 
to  mark  a  number,  and  standing  for  90. 
Quintil. 


COQ 


COR 


COR 


C5PR£X  [k6kms,  dung;  whence,  KO-pt- 
oj  ain;p,  and  «roirpiaj),  a?,  m.  a  jester, 
buffoon,  filthy  jester,  Sueton.  Interroga- 
tes a  quodam  nano  adstante  mensa?  in- 
ter copreas. 

C5PS  (conicops^copiSjOrCoPr^e,  adj. 
rich,  abundant,  cizopog.  Plaut.  Utaman- 
tem  herilem  copeni'  facerem  filium.  Id. 
Ego  nunc  me  ut  gloriosum  faciebam, 
et  copi  pectore,  A.  e.  compote  omnium, 
qua?  optaveram. 

CoPTA  (Korr-ri),  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  hard  bis- 
cuit or  cake  made  of  pounded  materials. 

.Martial.    IT    Coptoplacenta    (kottto- 

-Xaxov;)  seems  to  have  been  of  the 
same  or  a  similar  kind.     Petron. 

COPTCS  (-tos),  i.  f.  a  city  in  Egypt.  — 
Hence,  Coptlcus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Coptic,  of 
or  pertaining-  to  Coptos.     Jlpul. 

CGPcLA  (for'coapula,  from  con  &  obsol. 
apio  ,  re,  f.  a  tie,  band,  fetter,  avvSec-poc. 
Ptaut.  Uuaeritarit  me  :  in  manibus  ges- 
truit  copulas  secum,  h.  e.  lora,  quibus 
me  viiiciant.  Jlpul.  Muli  senes  pectora 
copula3  spartea?  tritura  continua  exulce- 
rati,  A.  f .  helcio,  collar,  .dec.  ap.  JVon. 
Torts  copula?,  h.  e.  funes. —  Especially 

for  hounds,  leash.     Ovid. if  Figur. 

Jfepos.  Ut  esset  talium  virorum  copula, 
A.  >".  an  instrument  of  union,  a  bond  of  union 
(said  of  Atticus,  the  common  friend  of 
Hortensius  and  Cicero)  Horat.  Quos 
irrupta  tenet  copula,  bond,  union.  Ni- 
gid.  ap.  Gcll.  Sed  in  ea  copula  e  litte 
ra  detrita  est,  A.  e.  in   ea   compositione 

verbi. V  Cass.  B.  G.  3.  13.  Minus 

incommode  scopulis  continebantur 
for  seoputis,  copulis  has  been  proposed 
grappUn<r  irons,  hooks. 

CSPOLaBILIS  (copulo),  e,  a.Aj.  susceptible 
of  union,  connective.  Augustin.  Inter 
se  copulabiles. 

COPOLaTI  (copulatus),  adverb,  compo- 
sitehj.  Gell.  Diequinti  pro  adverbio 
copulate  dictum  est. 

COPOLaTIS  (copulo),  onis,  f.  a  tying  or 
ig  together,  coupling,  connecting 
Cic.  Compleziones,  et  copulationes,  et 
adhii  .-iones  atomorum  inter  se.  Quintil 
CopuIatJk)  verborum,  A.  e.  compositio 
diioruin  verborum  in  unum.  Id.  Ver- 
boram  inter  se  copulatio,  A.  e.  compo- 
ni  oratione. 

LaTIVI    copulativus),  adv.  same 
.     Macrob. 

opalo),   a,     urn,    adj. 
Martian.  CapeVL.  Copulative 
mi  tiones. 
■aTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  qua)  copulat. 

-  Id.),  us,  in.  same  as  Copu- 

Irnob. 

-  a,  um,  partieip.    from  co- 
■■  '■'  Adj.  united,  connected.     Cic. 

i»,   nec    copulatius, 

in      in. .mm     rimilitudo     bonnrum 

■  in  an  active 

hii  h  some  in 

in  a.  I.  to  th 
■    unite, 

ii  liomin  in  cum 

Id.   Copul  in    mi    j tia 

■'.   una.     '/,/. 

'  il  ira.     III.  Construe 

puletur. 

o  copuln 

li.  'mi. I    uatiinc  copula 

I .'  h .  < . 

latl  ma 

|lll  i  ,.  i 

(    a  ktitken, 

■ 


(coquina),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
kitchen  or  cooking,  culinary.  Varro  and 
Plin. 
COaUIXATORItiS  (Id.),  or  CSCINaT o 
RIDS,  a,  um,adj.  same  as  Coquinarius 
Pandect. 
C8QUIN8  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  ti 
practise  the  art  of  cookery ;  to  cook,  pa- 
ytipevca.  Plaut. 
C5QUIXCS  (coquo),  a,  um,  adject,  relat- 
ing to  cooking.  Plaut.  forum,  A.  e.  where 
meats,  &c.  are  cooked. 
C5QU5  (unc),  is,  coxi,  coctum,  a.  3.  to 
prepare  by  fire.  —  Hence,  of  food  ;  to 
cook  or  dress,  either  by  boiling  or  roast 
ing,  7r£irr(o,  OTrraw.  Cic.  Turn  is,  qui 
ilia  coxerat,  inquit.  Lucret.  Cibum  co 
quere,  et  flamma?  mollire  vapore 
JVepos.  Quotidie  sic  ei  crena  coqueba 
tur,  ut  quos  invocatos  vidisset,  omnes 
devocaret,  A.  e.  was  cooked,  prepared, 
Sueto7i.  Cocta  vendere,  A.  e.  cibaria 
cocta.  Plin.  Coquere  gemmam  in  lac 
te.  Cels.  aliquid  ex  oleo,  A.  e.  in  oleo. 
Plin.  aliquid  lento  igne.  Id.  aliquid 
usque  ad  crassitudinem  mellis,  to  boil 
down.  Id.  aliquid  cum  anetho.  Liv 
medicamentum,  and,  Sueton.  venenum 
to  prepare,  concoct.  Without  case 
Plaut.  Venimus  coctum  ad  nuptias.  — 
Also,  to  bake.  Plin.  Panis  coquendo 
crescit.  —  Also,  of  other  things.  Pan 
dect.  calcem,  to  burn.  Plin.  aurum 
cum  plumbo,  melt,  smelt.  So,  Lucan 
fornacibus  aera.  Cato.  Laterculos  co 
quito  in  fornacem,  bake.  Juvenal,  ras 
traet  sarcu  la,  to  forge.  Martial.  Later 
coctus,  A.  c.  a  brick.  Pers.  Cocta  fide 
lia,  A.  e.  fictilis.  Propert.  Agger  coctus, 
A.  e.  of  brick.  Virg.  Telum  solidum 
nodis  et  robore  cocto,  hardened  by  fire, 
Pandect.  Ligna  cocta,  same  as  coctilia 
and  acapna,  wood  dried,  or  baked  by  fire, 
which  emits  no  smoke.  Propert.  Rosaria 
cocta,  A.  e.  dried,  deprived  of  moisture 
and  freshness.     Martial.  Cocta,  sc.  aqua. 

ir  Figur.   to  cook.     Hence,  of  the 

sun,  to  ripen.  Varr.  Uva  miscella, 
quam  vocant  nigram,  multo  ante  coqui- 
tur.  Virg.  Mitis  in  apricis  coquitur 
vindemia  saxis.  Cic.  Poma  matura  et 
cocta.  —  Also,  to  parch,  dry  up,  scorch, 
bum.  Virg.  Cava  rlumina  ad  limum  ra- 
dii coquebant.  Varr.  Locus  is  melior, 
quern  et  non  coquit  sol,  et  tangit  ros.  — 
Also,  to  heat  greatly.  Val.  Flacc.  Coqui- 
tur vaporibus  aer.  —  Also,  to  ferment, 
corrupt.  Herat.  Austri  (Siroccos)  coquite 
horum  obsonia. —  Also,  to  digest.  Cels. 
—  More  generally,  to  contrive,  prepare, 
meditate,  ripen,  plan,  concoct.  Cic.  Ser- 
mo  bene  coctus,  well  considered,  deliber- 
ated on.  Plaut.  Quidquid  est,  incoctum 
non  expromit:  bene  coctum  dabit. 
Liv.  Impotentibus  instruct!  consiliis, 
quas  secreto  ah  aliis coquebant.  Id.  In- 
ter se  principes  ocoulte  Romanum  co- 
quebant  bellum.  Stat.  Trucem  secreta 
coquebat  invidiam,  A.  e.  fovebat,  nutri- 
chat.—  Also,  tofret,vez,  torment,  tor- 
ture. Virg.  Femineoe  ardentem  curae- 
que  irsque  coquebant.  Enn.  ap  Cic. 
Cura,  que  iiiiiw  te  coquit. 
COQ.1  '  i.  N.  Se,-  Cocula. 
COaUOS  (coquo),  and  C6C0S,  i,  m.  a 
COOk,  /'.'.;  ■  ipn<;.      (He. 

<  ..nlis,   n.   thn  heart,  Kapcia, 
,  ap,  Kijp.     Cic,—   Also,  as  a  term   of 

endearment.      Plaut.    Cor  meum. 

11  M-o.  tot  animus.  Cic.  Aliis  cor  ip- 
um  animus  videtur:  ex  quo  excordes, 
recorder,  concordesque  dicuntur.  — 
Hence,  wi  <'.•///,  frudtfp.ee,  understanding, 
mind.  Lucret.  id  licel  nine  quamvls 
bebetl  cogno*cere  corde,  understanding: 
Plaut.  Vtque  In  meo  corde,  si  quod  est 
"Hiii  i'.i,  earn  rem  volutavi.  /*/.  (Quan- 
tum   egO    nunc    corde    COnspicio    meo, 

F      Terent.  Jam   Instrueta  sunt 

""in  in   corde  consilia   omnia,  In    on/ 

Plin.  Viihciim  quam  proximum 

domino  '.,r<ie  esse  debere,A.  e.  colendi 

i"  run.    Martial.  Bed  tibl  plus  mentis, 

oi   llmante  Minerva  acriua.    ( v..' 

""'    •  '   non  mod.)   coi    non  habere, 

■    palatum  qulffem.       Plaut.    [ta 

■    '    '  '    callhh,  ■   |,;,|„  i    C01  .  ,,„,..,„ 

'l  i' it   quod  opus  esl  !     Martial.    Et  cor 

olu     - 1  Ingenium.     Per,  , 

'  b«    l.nni    wit  ,,,  wisdom  \  or  a 

perlphi  .       i  .i  Knniv*.  —  Also,  the  heart 

21(i 


as  the  seat  of  the  affections,  di.rpoJtiim., 
temper,  soul.  Ovid.  Nolle,  cupidineis 
nec  inexpugnabile  telis  cor.  Horat. 
Tremere  corde.  Id.  cor  spectantis 
tangere  querela,  to  touch  or  move  thn 
heart.  Ovid.  Excutere  corde  metus. 
Plaut.  Corde  amare  inter  se,  from  the 
heart;  cordially.  Id.  Corde  spernere 
aliquid,  heartily.  Id.  Cordi  atque  ani- 
mo  suo  obsequi.  Id.  Persequi  aliquid 
corde,  et  animo,  atque  viribus.  Id. 
Meum  cor  in  pectus  emicat,  my  heart 
beats.  Id.  Cor  salit.  Sueton.  Cor 
plumbeus,  A.  e.  insensible,  unsusceptible. 
Virg.  Sedato  corde  respondere,  calmly. 
Ovid.  Forti  corde  ferre  mala,  with  a 
brave  spirit.  Stat.  ^Equo  corde  ferre 
aliquid,  A.  e.  tequo  animo,  calmly,  pa- 
tiently. Virg.  Lecti  juvenes,  fortissima 
cord  a,  valorous  souls,  h.  e.  men.  Id. 
Quid  corda  aspera  tentas,  A.  c.  viros 
asperos.  Lucret.  Corda  canum,  for  ca- 
nes. —  Hence,  Cordi  est  mihi,  tibi,  ali- 
cui,  to  be  agreeable  to,  to  be  one's  pleasure, 
bepleasina-  to,  be  after  one's  heart.  Cato 
ap.  Macrob.  Jupiter,  si  tibi  magis  cordi 
est,  nos  ea  tibi  dare  potius,  quam  Me- 
zentio.  Lucil.  ap.  Non.  Et  quod  tibi 
magnopere  cordi  est,  mihi  vehementer 
displicet,  is  agreeable  or  suitable  to  you. 
Liv.  Nec  diis  cordi  fuisse  prenam  ejus, 
a  quo  sua  templa  erepta  e  manibus 
hostium  essent.  Cic.  Fatetur,  si  hi  vi- 
tam  omnino  semper  horridam  atque 
aridam  cordi  fuisse.  Id.  Flumen  aliis 
verborum,  volubilitasque  cordi  est. 
Terent.  Uterque  utrique  est  cordi.  — 
It  may  be  sometimes  rendered,  to  be 
an  object  of  care  or  solicitude,  to  be  had' at 
heart.  Ovid.  Virginibus  cordi,  grataque 
forma  sua  est.  Tacit.  Ulis  Mcesiaa  pa- 
cem,  sibi  salutemsecuritatemque  Italiae 
cordi  fuisse.  —  Cordi  habere,  to  lay 
great  stress  on,  keep  in  mind,  take  delight 
in.  Gell.  Verba  auctoritatesque  ver- 
borum. Id.  (Duos  versus)  habere  cordi 
et  memorise,  opera?  pretium  esse  puto. 

IT  Also,  the  stomach.     Lucret.  and 

Horat. 

C6Ra   (Kopr/),  a?,  f.  the  pupil  or  apple  of 

the  eye.    Auson. ir  Also,  a  town  in 

Latium.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Corani,  5rum, 
its  inhabitants.     Plin. 

CORACESIA,  a?,  f.  a  plant.  Plin.  Al. 
leg.   Coriacesia. 

C6RXCrCuS  (corax)  a,  um,  adj.  Coraci- 
ca  sacra,  A.  e.  in  honor  of  Mithra.  In- 
script.     See  Corax. 

C5RACIN0S  (KopaKivoc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
crow  or  raven,  black  as  a  raven,  crow- 
black.  Vitruv. IT  Coraclnus,  i,  m.  a 

fish,  so  called  probably  from  its  color. 
Martial. 

C0RALIT1CUS  LAPIS,  a  land  of  white 
marble  from  the  vicinity  of  the  river  Cora- 
Hits  in.  Phrygia.     Plin. 

CORALIUM,  CORaLLIUM,  CORaLI- 
UM,  ii,  and  C6RALLUM  (xop&Wiov, 
KopaXtov,  Kovpa\iov,  x6pa\\ov,  KiopaX- 
Xov),  i,  n.  coral,  especially,  the  red 
coral.  Ovid.  —  Hence,  Coralllnus,  a, 
um,  adj.  like  coral,  coral.  Epigr.  Coral- 
lina  labra. 

C5K  aLLT,  6rnm,  m.  a  people  of  Lower  Mce- 
sia,  dwelling  on  the  shore  of  the  Murine. 
near  the  mouth  of  the  Danube.     Ovid. 

C5RaT,U.S  (KopaXXls),  idis,  f.  a  gem  re- 
sembling red  lead.     Plin. 

C6IIaLLcUCHaTeS  (KopaX\oaxaTrji\ 
a;,  in.  a  kind  of  agate  like   coral,  coral- 

niriite.      Plin. 

CORAM  (unc.)  prep,  with  ablat.  before,  in 
presence  of,  before  the  eyes  of,  eunpoaStv, 
np6c.  Cic.  Mihi  vero  ipsi  coram  gene- 
ro  meo,  qua?  dicere  ausus  es?  —  Some- 
times after  its  case.  JVepos.  Diomedon- 
te  coram.  Sueton.  (who  is  fond  of  this, 
especially  after  names)  Populo  coram 
iibertim  ileverat.     Tacit.  Diis,  et  patria 

Coram  Obtestor.  ir  Adverbially,  "' 

one's  presence,  by  word  of  mouth,  in  per- 
son, before  one's  eyes,  fare  to  face.  Cic. 
(in  Ep.)  Sed  hffiC  posterius,  et  coram 
fbrtasse eommodius.  Id.  /bid.  Et  quasi 
tecum  coram  loquerer.      Id.  Ibid.  Cum 

coram  sumus,  el  garrimua  quidquid  in 
buccam,  when  we  are  together.  Id.  Testes 
coram  product]  dicent,  &c.  Id.  Intue- 
or  coram  hffiC  ornamenta  reipnbl.  / get 
before  me.  Terent.  Sine,  ilium  hue  co- 
ram adducere.     Liv.  Offerre  se  coram. 


COR 

Lentul.  ad  Cic.  Mihi  promiserunt  coram 
el ftbsenti  mihi  Bcripaerunt  Cie.  duo 
niam  coram  id  faeere  prohibebor,  abaen! 
posnim.     QtlL   Coram  vktere  aliqaid 

Horat.  I't  vcni  coram.  Virg.  Impro- 
visus  ait:  coram,  (mom  qu&rttls,  ad 
sum,  here  I  am  in  person.  Cos.  Absen- 
ts Ariovisti  cruclelitatem,  velut  si  coram 
adesset,  horrerent,  as  if  there  in  person. 
Id.  Eadem,  quae  ex  nunciis  litteriaqae 
cognoverat,  coram  perspicit,  in  person. 
Cic.  Coram  deferre  aliqueni,  h.  c.  eum, 
qui  domi  est,  nee  peregrinatur.  Plant. 
Te  is  ipsus  coram  pneaens  prssentem 
videt.  Id.  Ipsi  facito,  coram  at  tradas 
IB  manum.  Tacit.  Nee  tamen  Tiberii 
vox  coram  secuta,  sed  obversus  ad  ma- 
trem,  ait,  h.  e.  palam  ;  or,  addressed  to 

Agrippina.    ir  For  palam,    openly, 

publicly;  usually  with  verbs.  Cic.  Co- 
ram potius,  me  praesente,  dixissent.  — 
With  a  subst.  Sueton.  Traditio  coram 
pugillariura,  h.  e.  the  public  delivery  of 

the  tablets. IT  In  coram   or  incoram 

for  coram.     "With  genit.  Apul. 
COR  AM  15  Le  (K0pap/3\ri),  es,  f.  and  C<5- 
RaMBLA,  re,  f.  a  kind  of  cabbage.      Co- 
lum. 
CORAX  {KooaD,  acis,  m.  a  raven.      Solin 

ir  Also,  a  kind  of  military    machine 

for    demolishing    walls.       Vitruo. 
IT  Coraces  were  also  certain  priests  of 
Mithra  (or,  as  others   think,  images  of 
gods,  worshipped  under  the  form  of  crows 
Hieronym.    . 
CORBICOLX  (dimin.  from  corbis),  a?,  f. 

a  little  twig-basket.     Pallad. 
C0RB1S  (unc.),  is,  f.  &.  m.  a  large  twig- 
basket,  pannier,  Ko<pivoc,  Xapxos.      Cic. 
and  Colum. 
CoRBITA  (from  corbis,  because,  accord- 
ing to  Fest.    a  basket    was   suspended 
from  the  top  of  the  mast,  as  a  sign), 
as,  f.  a  large  ship  for  traffic;  a  corvette. 
Plaut.  Tardiores,  quam  corbitae  sunt  in 
tranquillo  mari. 
CoRBOLA  (dimin.  from  corbis),  as,  f.  a  lit- 

tie  basket.     Varr.  and  Plaut. 
C6RCHSR0S   (Kopxopos),  i,  m.  or  C6R- 
CH5RUM,  i,  n.  a  small  plant,  called  al- 
so anagallis.     Plin. 
C0RC0DlL0S,for  Crocoddus. 
C6RC0LUM  (dimin.  from  cor),  i,  n.  a  lit- 
tle heart.      Plaut.  —  As  a  term  of  en- 
dearment.    Plaut.   Nunc  demum   sum 

liber,  meum  corculum. IT  Also,  a 

name  given  to  P.  Scipio  Nasica,  on  ac- 
count of  his  wisdom.  Cic. 
CoRCOLCS  (cor),  a,  urn,  adj.  wise,  pru- 
dent. Plin. 
CoRCCS,  i,  m.  seems  to  be  a  sort  of  dis- 
ease. Marcell.  Empir. 
CORCvR  A,  re,  f.  KepKvpa,  an  island  of  the 
Ionian  sea,  at  the  entrance  of  the  Adriatic, 
near  Epirus.  Its  more  ancient  name 
was  Pfueacia  ;  its  modern  name  is  Corfu. 
It  is  famous  for  the  gardens  of  Alci- 
nous.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Corcyrreus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Corey ra, 
Corcyrean.  Cic.  epistola,  tcrittcn  or  da- 
ted at  Corcyra.  Nepos.  bellum.  Mar- 
tial, horti,  h.    e.  of  Alcinous.  —  Corcy- 

raei,  orum,  its  inhabitants.    JVepos.  

IT  Corcyra  Melrena,  or  Corcyra   nigra, 
an  island  of  the  Illyric  sea,  now  Curzola. 


COR 

CORDUS,  a,  um.     See  Chordus. 
CoKDvLA,  or  C6RDILLA  (xopSvU),   ffi, 
f.  the  fry  of  the  tunny  fish.     Plin. 

COReLLIANOS,  a,  um,  adject,  pertain- 
ing to  Corellius  Atestinus,  a  Roman 
kmght.     Plin. 

C6RFINIUM,  ii,  n.  a  town  of  the  Peligni, 
in  Italy,  near  the  Apennines,  now  St.  Pe- 
lino.  —  Hence,  Corfiniensis,  e,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Cic.  —  Corfi- 
nienses,  iuni.  its  inhabitants.     Plin. 

CORIA  (Kopiu),  re,  f.  a  name  of  Minerva 
among  the  Arcadians.     Cic. 

CdUlAd'I.XoSOS  (coriago),a,  um,adj.ff/- 
flirtni  with  eoriago.     Veget. 

C0RIAG5  (corium),  Inis,"f.  the  sickness  of 
cattle,  when  hide-bound       Cohan. 

CORiAXDRATlJM  (coriandrum),  i,  n. 
liquamen  ex  coriandro.     Apic. 

CORIAXDRUM  (xopiavdpov,  Ktpiavvov 
and  Kopiavnp),  i,  n.  the  herb  coriander. 
Colum.  and  Plin. 

CSRIaRIOS  (corium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  hides  or  leather.  PUn.  fru- 
tex,  a  shrub  used  in  tanning,  perhaps   a 

sort  of  rhus. ^T   Coriarius,  ii,  m.  a 

tanner,  currier,  dresser  of  hides.     Plin. 

CoRrCkUM,for  Coryceum. 

CORICILLUM,  i,  n.  parvum  corculum. 
Petron.     A\.  leg.  corcillum  ;    al.    corycil- 


COR 


lum,  h.  e.  KwpvKiov,  sacculus,  pera. 


gulj 
Mui 


Plin. 

CoRDaTe  (cordatus),  adverb,  wisely, 
prudently.     Plaut. 

CoRDaTOS  (cor),  a,  um,  adj.  wise,  pru- 
dent, liuppiov.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  homo.  Lac- 
tant.  Ilium  cordatiorem,  quam   ceteros. 

IT  Senec.    Cecidit   pulcre  cordatus 

homo,  quo  non  alius  fuit  in  toto  fortior 
orbe,_A.  e.  (perhaps)  brave,  courageous. 

C6RDAX  (K6p6a*),  acis,  m.  a  kind  of  rap- 
id and  indecent  dance  used    in  comedies. 

Petron.  IT  Hence,  Trochee  is  called 

by  Aristotle,  cordax,  on  account  of  its 

rapidity.    Cic.  and  Quint.il. IT  Fron- 

to.  Sententire  cordaces,  h.  e.  leaping, 
dancing  :  where  perhaps  should  be  read 
chordacea  or  choricm. 

CoRDICrTOS  (cor),  adverb,  in  the  heart. 
Sidon. 

CoRDOLlTUM  (cor  &  doleo),  ii,  n.  hearU 
burning,  xaptiaXyia.     Plaut.  Virg. 

CORDCfiA,  re,  f.  a  city  in  Spain,  now  Cor- 
dova. —  Hence,  Cordubensis,  e,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  same.  Martial.  ~ 
Cordubenses,  ium,  its  inhabitants. 
Hirt. 


C6RIXNA,   re,    f.    the  name  of  a  woman 
There   were   three  poetesses    of    tjiis 
name.     Ovid. 
CORINTHAS,  adis,   f.   an  herb,  same  as 

Menais.  Plin. 
C6RINTH0S,  and  C6RIXTH68,  i,  f. 
KopivSoc,  Corinth,  a  famous  city  in  the 
Peloponnesus,  on  the  isthmus  between  the 
Corinthian  (or  Crissean)  and  Saronic 
ulfs.  It  was  taken  and  destroyed  by  L. 
mmius.  Plin.  —  Horat.  Ep.  2.  1. 
193.  uses  Corinth  us  for  vasa  Corinthia. 
—  Hence,  Corinthlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  this  city,  Corinthian.  Liv. 
sinus,  now  the  gulf  of  Lepanto.  Plin. 
columnre,  h.  e.  of  the  Corinthian  order, 
having  the  altitude  equal  to  nine  times 
the  greatest  diameter.  Cic.  res,  Covin 
thian  brass ;  a  metal  in  great  esteem 
consisting  of  a  mixture  of  gold,  silver  j 
and  copper,  of  which  vessels  were 
made.  Hence,  Cic.  Corinthia  vasa,  or, 
Id.  Corinthia  (absol.).  Id.  Corinthia 
supellex.  Id.  opus.  Plin.  porticus, 
h.  e.  having  the  capitals  of  its  pillars  of 
this  composition.  —  Corinthii,  orum,  the 
Corinthians.  Cic.  —  Also,  Corinthia- 
cus,  a.  um,  and  Corinthiensis,  e,  adj. 
Corinthian.  Liv  Sinus  Corinthiacus. 
Tacit.  Corinthiense  litus.  —  Corinthi- 
arlus,  ii,  m.  a  dealer  in  Corinthian  brass 
or  vessels  ;  a  name  given  to  Augustus, 
on  account  of  his  great  fondness  for 
such  articles.  Sueton.  —  Corinthiarius 
seems  also  to  have  been  a  person  who 
had  the  care  of  the  Corinthian  vessels  of 
the  empress  (Augusta).  Inscript. 
C5RI6LI,6rum,  m.  a  toion  of  Latium  on 

the  borders  of  the  Volsci.     Liv Hence, 

the  sm-name  Coriolanus.     Liv.  —  Corio- 
lani,   orum,    the    inhabitants.       Plin.  — 
IT  Coriolana  pyra,  in  Plin.,  are  pyra  co- 
rio  laneo. 
C5RI6N  (Kopiov),  i,  n.  same  as  Chamepi- 
tys,  the  herb  ground  pine  or  St.  John's 
wort.     Plin. 
CORIPPOS,  i,  m    Fl.  Cresconius  Corip- 
pus,  a  grammarian  and  poet  of  the  sirth 
century. 
C6RIS  (<cop<$),  is,  f.  an  herb,  a  species  of 

hypericon.  Plin. 
C5RIUM  (x6piov),  ii,  n.  the  skin  or  hide 
of  a  beast  \  leather,  Sepua.  Cms.  Intex- 
ere  turres  coriis.  Plin.  Perficere  coria, 
to  lan,  dress.  Senec.  Corium  forma  pub- 
lica  percussum,  quod  usum  numeratre 
pecuniae  prrestat,  vopiopa  ckvtivov. 
(fell.  Coria  piscimn.  Plaut.  Tres  co- 
rios  (as  if  from  corius)  contrivisti,  h.  e. 
tria  flagra.  —  Hence,  a  bag  or  sack  made 
of  hide  or  leather.     Auct.    ad    Her  enn. 

IT  Of  other  things   —  Hence,   in 

low  language,  the  skin  of  a  man.  Plaut. 
Herus  elephanti  corio  circumtectus  est, 
non  suo,  h.  e.  est  crassi  et  stupidi  inge- 
nii.  Id.  Fiet  tibi  puniceum  corium, 
h.  e.  with  lashes.  Id.  Concidere  alicui 
corium,  h.  e.  tergum  verberare,  to  tan  his 
hide.  Id.  Corium  perdidi,  h.  e.  actum 
est  de  tergo  meo.  Martial.  Corio  lu- 
217 


dere  tuo,  at  your  own  expense  or  risk 
Apul.  Ludia  de  alieno  corio,  h.  e.  at  an- 
other's expense.  —  Also,  the  bark  of  trees. 
Pallad.  Arboris  corium  proscindere.  — 
And,  the  skin,  shell,  or  rind  of  fruits  ;  as, 
the  chestnut,  the  fig,  &c.  Vitruv.  Sum- 
mum  corium  laterum  sol  acriter  perco- 
quit.  Id.  Coria  parietum.  Id.  Unum  co- 
rium arena;  inducere,  Plin.  —  Also,  more 
generally,  crust,  surface,  covering.  Plm. 
Coria  terrre,  cover,   layer,  plaster.     Id. 

Corium   nubium,   layer,    stratum.   '. 

It  Proverb.  Canis  assuetus  corio,  said 
of  a  person  avIio  has  become  inured  to 
a  vice,  and  does  not  easily  abstain  from 
it.  Compare  Horat.  Ut  canis  a  corio 
nunquam  absterrebitur  uncto,  h.  e.fror.i 
a  reeking  hide. 
CoRXeLiOS,  a,  um,  adj.  a  Roman  family 
name  (nomen).  There  were  several 
families  of  this  name,  as  the  Lentuli, 
Scipiones,  &c.  —  Of  the  Cornelia  le- 
ges, there  were  as  many  as  thirty  ;  sev- 
eral of  which  were  by  Sylla  the  dictator  ; 
de  sicariis  et  veneficiis ;  whence  Sue- 
ton. Cornelire  leges,  h.  e.  Sylla's  laws 
de  sicariis  et  veneficiis;  also,  de  judi- 
ciis,  by  which  they  wei-e  transferred  from 
the  equites  to  the  senators,  &c.  —  Fo- 
rum Cornelium  or  Cornelii,  a  totrm  in 
Italy  on  the  JEmilian  way,  now  Imola. 
Cic.  and  Plin.  —  Castra  Cornelia,  or 
Corneliana,  a  place  in  Africa,  where  Scip- 
io Africanus  the  elder  first  pitched  his 
camp.  Plin.  and  C«s.—  Hence,  Corne- 
lianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cornelian,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Cornelius.  Cic.  oratio,  h.  e. 
for  Cornelius.  Ca>s.  castra,  see  above. 
C6RN25L0S  (dimin.  from  corneus),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  horn.  Cic.  Aures  duros,  et 
quasi  corneolos  habent  introitus,  mul- 
tisque  cum  flexibus.  —  Figur.  Petron. 
Sed  corneolus  fuit :  retatem  bene  fere- 
bat.  _ 
CoRNeSCS  (cornu),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  into 

horn,  become  horn.     Plin. 
CoRNeTCJM  (cornus),i,  n.  aplacefull  of 

cornel-trees.     Varr. 
C6RN£0S   (cornu),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
horn,  horn.    Cic.  Ibes,  corneo  proceroque 
rostro.   Virg.  Quarum  altera  (porta)  cor- 
nea.  Plin.  pyxis.  Martial,  laterna. 

IT  Also,  dry  as  horn,  horny.  Plin.  Cor- 
nea videmus  corpora  piscatorum,  h.  c. 
dry,  tough.  Id.  Cornei,  h.  e.  whose  bones 
are  solid,  without  marrow.  Pers.  Neque 
enim  mihi  cornea  fibra  est,  h.  e.  a  hard. 

unfeeling  heart. IT  Also,  of  the  color 

of  horn,   white  as  horn.       Plin.    color. 

IT  Also  (from  cornus),  of  the  cornel-tree. 

Virg.  Virgulta  cornea.     Id.  hastilia. 

CoRNICgN  (cornu  &  cano),  Inis,  m.  lie 

that  blows  a  horn,  a  horn-blower,  corneter. 

Liv.  and  Juvenal. 

C5RNIC6R  (comix),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  caw 

or  chatter  as  a  crow,  tepco^co.     Pers.  Ne- 

scio  quid  tecum  grave  cornicaris  inepte. 

CoRNICOLA  (dimin.  fromcornix),  re,  f. 

a  little  crow.     Horat. 
C5RNIC0LANS   (corniculum),   tis,  adj. 

horned.  Solin.  and  Ammian.  luna. 
CoRNrCOLARIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  soldier 
who  had  been  presented  to ith  a  corniculum, 
and  had  thereby  been  promoted ;  hence,  a 
sort  of  petty  officer,  a  subaltern.  Sueton. 
—  Also,  in  the  civil  service,  a  sort  of 
aid  to  a  magistrate,  an  assistant,  secreta- 
ry, &c.  Cod.  Just. 
CoRNICOLATOS   (Id.),  a,  um,   adject. 

horned.    Apul. 
CoRNICOLUM  (dimin.  from  cornu),  i,  n. 
a  little  horn.     Plin.  —  Also,  a  small  tun- 
nel of  horn.     Colum.  Lac  caprinum  per 

corniculum    infundere   faucibus.    

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  ornament  presented  by 
their  general  to  soldiers,  as  a  reward  for 
good  conduct,  and  said  to  have  been  worn 

in  their  helmets.  Liv. IT  Corniculum, 

a  town  of    Latium.      Plin.  —  Hence, 
Corniculanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  froyi,  or 
pertaining  to  the  same.     Liv. 
C6RN ICOLOS,  i,  m.  the  office  of  a  cornicu- 

larius.  Sueton. 
C6RNIFR6NS  (cornu  &  frons),  tis,  adj. 
having  horns  on  the  forehead.  Auct.  ap. 
Non. 
CoRNiG£R  (cornu  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
wearing  or  bearing  horns,  horned.  Cic. 
in  Arat.  Corniger  "Taurus.  Virg.  Cor- 
nigerfluvius,  see  Cornu.  Ovid.  Corniger 
Ammon,  horned;   because  worshipped 


COR 


COR 


COR 


under  the  form  of  a  ram. IT  Corni- 

gera,  absol.  sc.  animalia,  horned  animals. 
Plin. 

CoRNIFkS  (eornu  &  pes),  edis,  adj.  hav- 
ing hoofs  hard  as  horn,  with  horny  hoofs. 
Virg.  Comipedum  equorum  cursus. 
Sti.  Cornipedem  plantain.  —  Absol. 
Cornipes,  a  horse.     Sil.    and    Claudian. 

CoRNIX  (probably  kooioio,),  Icis,  f.  a 
croic.  J'irg.  and  Ovid.  It  is  spoken 
of  as  very  long-lived.  Horat.  and  Juve- 
nal.   *TT  Proverb.  Cic.  Comicum  ocu- 

los  contigere,  to  be  too  wise  for  the  wise ; 
to  overreach  the  prudent. 

CORXC  {xipas),  n.  indeclin.  in  sing.  :  in 
plural,  Cornua,  uum,  ibns,  a  horn  of  a 
beast.  Cic  and  Virg.  —  Hence,  the 
claw  of  a  lobster  or  crab,  the  tooth  of  an 
elephant.  Plin.  —  Figur.  Plant.  Cor 
nua  obvertere  alicui,  h.  c.  to  attack.  So 
Horat.  Tollere  cornua  in  aliquem.  — 
Also,  the   hormy  part  of  the   hoof  of  an 

animal;  the  hoof .     Cato  and  Virg. 

IT  Hence,  what  is  made  of  horn.  Plaut, 
Vulcanum  in  cornu  gerere,  in  a  horn 
lantern.  Virg.  Latices  infundere  cor- 
nu, tunnel  of  horn.  Horat.  Cornu  bili- 
bri  instillare  caulibus,  an  oil  vessel 
Ovid.      Curvavit     flexile    cornu,    bow, 

U  Figur.  boldness,   courage,    spirit. 

Horat.  (ad  amphoram)  Addis  cornua 
pauperi.  Ovid.  Tunc  pauper  cornua 
sunlit. IT  On  account  of  the  resem- 
blance ;  a  horn  to  blow  upon,  a  trumpet, 
or  this  may  have  been  so  called  because 
horns  were  the  first  trumpets).  Cic.  and 
Horat.  —  Ivory.  .Martial.  Emptis  ossi- 
bus  Indicoque  cornu.  —  Cornua  lunae, 
the  horns  of  the  moon.     Cic.  and    Virg. 

—  Cornua  fltuninis  (whence  corniger 
fluvius),  the  arms.  Virg.  —  The  wing 
of  an  army  or  fleet.  Cats.  Hostium  aciels 
■  sinistra  cornu  pulsa.  Sallust.  Equi- 
tatum  omnem  in  cornibus  locant.  Lu- 
can.  Diductis  extendunt  cornua  proris. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  Cornua  commovere  dis- 
putationis  tuae,  make  the  wings  of  your 
argument  give  way,  h.  e.  refute  it.  —  The 
conical  eminence  of  the  helmet  in  which 
was  inserted  a  crest.  Virg.  and  Lie  — 
Hair  twisted  so   as  to  resemble  a  horn. 

Juvenal.  IT  Also,  every  projecting 

extremity  'especially  when  there  are 
two  of  them).  Virg.  Cornua  antenna- 
rum,  the  ends  or  points  of  the  yards.  Orid 
Plexam  a  cornibus  arcuin  tendit,  ends, 

I'orte   in    cornu    primus    sedebat 

i.    at  a  front   corner.      So,    Tacit. 

Judical  Ufidebat  in  cornu  tribunalis, 

at  the  extremity.     Stat.  Cornua  1'arnassi, 

.   tops.      Cits,   in  Cic  Ep,  Cornu 

porta,  point  or  pier.      Ovid.  Cornua  ter- 

■■  >as,  point1},   promontories.  — 

So,  in  books,  the  projecting  extremity  of 

the  stick  around  which  they  were  rolled, 

often  decorated.    For  the 

ata  roib-d  up  their  books,  and  when 

had  been  added, 

nisbed.    Martial.  Liber  ex- 

plkltti  1a  cornua.  —  in  the 

barp    '  mnding  hoard. 

l'ic-  '  on    the 

-  *'  Cornu  copim, 
•  ',  cornucopia,  h  hii  h   signi- 
I  abundance.   Plaut. 
I  ibled  to  have  been 
■•in'  ii  «tickled  Ju 
to  oth- 
nke  off 
■  ii   had   been 
"   Corn  us,  ui 
tibui  qui  re- 
turn, i 

i 

n.  a   malier  of 

i     ii. 


i  orri  '  ii  v, 


ird,  horn  like 
Virg,         .  f  Hi 

'  •    Itala 

. 

Onid. 
n,  urn,  adj.  horned 


having  horns.   Varr. IT  Figur.  Hiero- 

nym.  Cornutus  syllogismus,  ut  quocum- 

que  me  verterem,  strictius  tenerer. 

IT  Cornutfe,  arum,  name  of  a  sea-fish.  Plin. 

COROCOTTA.     See  Crocotta. 

C5R5LLA  (dimin.  from  corona),  ae,  f.  a 

little  crown  ;  a  chaplct,  coronet.     Propert. 

and  Catull. 

CORoLLaRiUM  (corolla),  ii,  n.  a  small 

corona.      Plin.  1T   Hence,   a  gift, 

which  consisted  of  a  small  wreath  or  gar- 
land ;  a  small  wreath  or  garland,  for  a 
present  (to  which  maybe  referred  the  pas- 
sage from  Plin.).  These  wreaths  were 
given,  for  instance,  to  distinguished 
actors,  as  a  mark  of  satisfaction  ;  after- 
wards a  gift  in  money  was  substituted 

for  it. IT  Also,   every  thing  which  is 

given  over  and  above  what  is  actually  due  ; 
surplus,  overplus,  gratuity,  douceur,  &c. 
Cic.  Ut  esset,  unde  Apronio  ad  illos 
fructus  arationum  hoc  corollarium  num- 
morum  adderetur.  Sucton.  Corollaria, 
et  prremia  alienis  quoque  muneribus  de 
suo  offerebat.  Senec.  Corollarium  as- 
pergere  in  diem  se  locanti.  —  Figur. 
a  corollary,  inference.  Arnob. 
C5RoNa  (koowi'T)),  oe,  f.  a  garland, 
wreath,  oT£<pav<>s,  Kop&vn.  Cic.  — 
These  were  often  worn  at  feasts,  Cic.  ■. 
or  were  used  on  occasions  of  public  joy, 
when  not  only  were  they  worn  by  men, 
but  placed  upon  houses,  temples,  the 
statues  of  the  gods,  &c.  Cic.  ;  and  also 
at  sacrifices.  Virg.  —  A  corona  was 
also  set  up  as  a  prize.  Sueton.  —  Also, 
«  wreath  or  garland  given  as  a  reward. 
JVepas.  Honoris  corona,  a  wreath  of  hon- 
or. —  Hence,  it  is  sometimes  rendered, 
a  crown ;  e.  g.  Corona  triumphalis,  a 
wreath  of  laurel,  worn  by  the  victorious 
general  at  his  triumph  :  Civica,  of  oak- 
leaves,  given  to  him  who  had  saved  the 
life  of  a  citizen  :  Vallaris,  given  to  him 
who  first  mounted  or  broke  through  the 
enemy's  rampart :  Muralis,  to  him  who 
first  mounted  the  wall  of  a  besieged 
city  :  Castrensis,  to  him  who  first  made 
his  way  into  the  enemy's  camp :  Nava- 
lis,  to  him  who  first  boarded  the  ship  of 
an  enemy:  Obsidionalis,  to  the  general 
who  freed  Romans  from  a  blockade.  — 
Corona  aurea,  sometimes  to  a  triumph- 
ing general,  and  sometimes  to  one  who 
had  done  a  brave  deed  in  war  (Liv.), 
sometimes  given  to  the  gods,  as  to 
Jupiter.  Liv.  —  Figur.  reward,  meed. 
Virg.  Primam  merui  coronam.  Sil. 
Spes  prima  corona;.  —  Corona;  were 
also  placed  upon  the  dead,  or  carried 
before  them.  Cic.  —  It  was  probably 
the  custom  to  place  a  wreath  on  the 
heads  of  enemies  who  had  been  taken 
prisoners,  when  they  were  offered  for 
sale  as  slaves.  Hence  the  phrases,  Sub 
corona  vendere,  venire,  and  emere, 
Cms.  and  Liv.  (though  this  is  otherwise 
explained) IT  There  were  two  con- 
stellations, each  of  which  bore  the 
name  of  corona  ;  the  northern  crown, 
called  also  cressa  or  gnossia  corona, 
because  it  was  placed  in  the  heavens  by 
Bacchus  in  honor  of  Ariadne.  Virg., 
Manil.  and  Ovid.  i  and  the  southern 
crown.     Germanic.    Est  et  sine  honore 

corona.  1[  A\so,  whatever  is  circular 

like  a  wreath  or  crown,  or  which  surrounds 
any  thing,  as  that  dors  the  head.  Liv. 
Corona    cirCUli,  ft.   e.    roundin'r,    round 

hole.  lint.  Corona;  (valli),  h.  1.  circuit, 
compass  (but  this  is  otherwise  explained. 
Curt,  iiiuri.  Plin.  montium,  a  circular 
chain  of  mountains.  Cato.  Circum  co- 
ronas Ulmoi  BeritO,  h.  c.  circular 
mounds  or  dams,  or  the  margins, 
circumferences.  Senec.  Corona,  a  halo 
aboutthemoon.  Colum.  Unguis, quibua 
coronas  luperpositoa  sunt,  ft.  r.  thr 
•  >■>».>     the  upper  port  of  Hie  hoof,  next 

the  hair,        In  architecture,  a  projection, 

either  at  the  top  or  middle  of  ih>:  walls. 

fin,,  and  Vrtrwe.  Aleo,  more  strictly, 
ii    cornier  ;   ;i|ho,    thr,    corona,    ho    called. 

til  K>,  "  ring,  or  circle  of 

rot  In  itance,  standing  round  an 

orator,  Cic.     or  round  an  assembly  of 

'•"         Alio,  i'i  war.  a  circular 

line  formed tf  troops  round  abesieged city 


pit.  —  Also,  the  circle  of  men  who  dtfena 
a  wall  or  rampart.  Lio.  Coiona  vallum 
defendere. 

CORoN^EOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  belonging  to  the 
city  Corone  in  Messenia.     Plin. 

CSRoNaLiS  (corona),  e,  adject,  pertain- 
ing to  a  corona.     Jipul.  Ut  ilia   Medea 
totarn  domum,  filiamque  cum  ipso  sene 
flammis    coronalibus    deusserat,   h.   e. 
'  corona  aurea  ex  venenis  facta. 

CORoNaM£N  (corono),  Inis,  n.  a  wreath- 
ing, wreath,  garland.     Apul. 

CORoNAMENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  flowers  or 

leaves  to  make  garlands  of.     Plin. 

TT  Also,  a  wreath,  garland.     Tcrtull. 

C5R5NaRiOS  (corona),  a,  urn,  adjecl- 
bclonging  or  pertaining  to  a  wreath,  &c. 
suitable  for  making  wreaths,  crowns,  cir- 
cular shapes.  Plin.  Anemonae  corona- 
rise,  h.  e.  used  in  making  wreaths  or  gar- 
lands.  Id.  Coronarius  naturas  lusus, 
h.  e.  in  making  wreaths.  Vitruv.  Coro- 
narium  opus,  the  making  of  a  golden 
crown.  Id.  Coronaria  opera,  cornices, 
ornamental  projections.  Plin.  Coronari- 
um  ass  Cyprium,  h.  e.  coronis  faciendis 
aptum.  —  Hence,  Aurum  coronarium, 
gold  (or  money)  contributed  by  the  inhab- 
itants of  a  province,  to  furnish  the  impe- 
rator  with  a  golden  crown.  Though  this 
was  properly  a  voluntary  gift,  it  was  so 
usual  that  it  came  to  be  considered  as  a 
debt,  and  was  sometimes  little  better 
than  an  exaction,  especially  when  ob- 
tained only  under  pretence  of  a  golden 

crown.     Cic IT  Coronarius,  ii,  m. 

a  maker  of  wreaths  or  crowns,  or  one  who 
deals  in  them;  Coronaria,  a  woman  who 
did  the  same.     Oell. 
CSRoNaTGR  (corono),  5ris,  m.  a  crown- 

er.  Augustin. 
CORoNeA,  33,  f.  a  city  in  Bwotia,  of  which 
only  the  ruins  remain.  JSTepos.  — 
Hence,  Coronetis,  a,  urn,  and  Coronen- 
sis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  same. 
Liv. 


line  qfciircumvallation  formed  of  troops. 
na,  aed  operibua  oppug* 

'     Urbem   corona  ca 

218 


nare  uMk-i 


C5R6NE5LX  (dimin.  from  coroni),  ae,  f. 

a  kind  of  autumnal  rose.  Plin. 
C5R5NEUS  [trisyl.],  ei  and  £os,  m. 
father  of  Coronis,  who  was  turned  into  a 
crow  (cornix). 
C5R5NIS  (Kopcovls),  idis,  f.  a  mark  or 
sign  made  by  a  flourish  of  the  pen,  which 
writers  used  to  place  at  the  end  of  a  book  or 
section  ;  hence,  close,  end.  Martial.  Li- 
ber sera  coronide  longus IT  As  a 

proper  name,  the  mother  of  JEsculapius. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,    Ovid.    Coronldes,   a?, 

m.  JEsculapius 1T  Also,  the  daughter 

of  Coroneus,  turned  by  Pallas  into  a  crow. 
Ovid. 

C6R0N5  (corona),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
crown,  wreath,  cTt<f>av6o>.  Cic.  Epulffi, 
quas  inibant  coronati,  crowned  with  gar- 
lands. Plin.  victores  olea.  Horat.^Co- 
ronari  Olympia,  h.  e.  in  Olympiis.  Sue- 
ton.  Coronare  comrediam,"<o  crown  the 
author  of  the  comedy.  Id.  Coronatusdecra- 
toribus,  lu  e.  who  had  won  the  palm  among 
the  orators.  Virg.  Cratera  coronant,  and 
Vina  coronant,  h.  c.  crown,  adorn  with  a 
wreath  ;  or  as  others  think, fill  high,fill  to 
the  brim.  Stat.  Coma;  coronatorecuban- 
tes  auro,  h.  c.  in  aurea  pyxide,  tanquam 
aurea  corona. IT  Also,  to  gird,  sur- 
round, invest,  hem  in.  Virg.  omnem 
adituni  custode.  Propert.  castrahumo. 
Lucret.  Plurna  columbarum  cervices 
circum,  collumque  coronat.  Vitruv. 
Stella;  circum  solis  radios,  solem  ipsutn, 
uti  centrum,  itineribus  coronantes,  h.  e. 

revolving  round.    IT  Also,  to  adorn, 

set  off.     Plin.  Coronari  nomine  novo. 

C5R0N0P0S  (Kopo)v6vove)1  5dis,  crow's- 
foot,  buck's-horn  plantain.     Plin. 

CSRONOLX  (dirain.  from  corona),  w,  f. 
the  crown  on  the  hoofs  of  horses.     Veget. 

C0RP6R1LIS  (corpus),  e,  adj.  having 
body  or  substance,  bodily,  corporeal. 
Senec.  Dicimus,  qmcdain  corporalia 
esse,  qiKi'dam  incorporalia.  Pandect. 
Corporalia  [dgnora,  /'.  e.  material;  op- 
posed to  nnmina  and  jura. IT  Also, 

belonging  or  relating  to  the  body,  bodily, 
corporeal.  Oell.  Mona  corporalia  et  ex- 
terna. Senec  Vitia  corporalia,  ail- 
■iiirnls,  indispositions.  Pandect.  Corpo- 
ralis  possessio, h.  e.  cum  res  ipsa  pos- 
sidetis. Priscian.  Corporate  nomen, 
h.  e.  of  that  which  has  a  body  ;  as,  homo. 

CGRPORaLITAS    (corporalia),    atis,    f. 


COR 


COR 


COR 


corporalitu ,   bodily    nature,    cnoparorrii 

Trrtull. 
CORPdEiLITfiR   (Id.),  adv.    corporally, 

bodily.       Pandect.     Servus   corporaliter 

pisnorl  datus. 
i'GRPC»RaSC5  (corpus),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 

t  body.      Claud.  Jlamir!. 
COUPORaTIS   (corporo),  onis,  f.  corpo- 
raltti/,    assumption    of    a    body.         Trr- 
tull.' 

CORPARaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um.  adj.  good 

for  the   body,  nourishing  tlie  body.      Coil, 
'.iurrl. 
CORPORaTORX  (Id.),  a?,  f.  quality  of  the 

body,   maJte   of   tke  body.      Vitruv.    and 

CORI'ORaTUS,  a,  um.     See  Corporo. 

CuRPOREOS  (corpus),  a,  um,  adj.  corpo- 
ral, corporeal,  having  a  body,  material. 
Ch.  Corporeuui,  et  adspectabile  omne 
necesse  est  esse,  quod  Datum  est.  Lu- 
crct.  Ergo  corpoream  naturam  animi 
esse,  necesse   est,  Corporeis  quoniam 

telis,  ictuque     laborat.    IT  Also, 

relating  to  Uie  body,  bodily.  Virg.  pes- 
ter.  IT  Also,  fleshy,  of  flesh.     Ocid. 

Corporeus  humerus.  Plin.  Insigne 
iiallinaceis  corporeum,  h.  t.  the  crest. 

C6RP6RS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
furnish  with  a  body.  —  Hence,  Cic 
Mundus  est  corporatus,  bodily,  material. 
Lactant.  Is  igitur  corporatus  est,  assum- 
ed a  body.  Tertull.  Mundus  diversita- 
tibus  corporatus,  h.  e.  made  up,  compos- 
ed.      IT   Also,    to  make    into    body : 

hence,  Corporari,  to  become  body.  Pirn. 
.IT  Also,  to  kill.     Enn.  ap.  jYon. 

C6RP6R5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Corpulentus.     Cael.  Aurel. 

CoRPCLExVrrA  (corpulentus),  ok,  f.  cor- 
pulence, corpulency,  bulkincss  of  body, 
rrrossJiess  of  habit.     Plin. 

CoRPOLeNTOS  (corpus),  a,  um,  adj.  in 
good  keep,  fleshy,  bulky,  gross,  fat. 
Plaut.  Corpulentior  videre  atque  habi- 
tior.  Colum.  Nitidum,  et  hilare,  et 
corpulentum  pecus.  Oell.  Pingit  homo 
et  corpulentus. 

C5RP0S  (Kopuos,  JEo\.  koo-joc),  oris,  n.  a 
body,  solid  substance,  any  thing  material ; 
mass,  substance,  c&ua.  Cic.  Atomos, 
quas  appellat,  id  est  individua  corpora. 
Ovid.  Q,uot  haberet  corpora  pulvis,  tot 
mini  natales,  &c.  Lucret.  Corpus  fer- 
ri.  Id.  Nubescorpore  condenso.  Plin. 
fJva  fert  omnium  corporum  suorum 
acinos,  h.  e.  of  all  the  shoots  or  slips 
which  have  grown  together  on  one  stock. 

—  Especially,  the  body.  Cic.  Nee  gau- 
dere  quemquam  nisi  propter  corpus,  nee 
dolore.  Scribon.  Larg.  Ad  corpus  pel- 
lem  eaninam  habere,  next  to  the  skin.  — 

—  Also,  the  flesh  alone.  Cic.  Ossasub- 
jecta  corpori.  Id.  Vires  et  corpus  ami- 
si,  my  strength  and  flesh.  Pliartr.  Cor- 
pus facere,  to  gain  flesh,  grow  fat.  Ccls. 
(of  food)  Corpus  facere,  to  make  to  grow, 
nourish.  —  Also,  for  pudenda.  Liv. 
Corpus  vulgare.  Pluedr.  Amissum 
corpus,  h.  e.  testiculi.  —  Corpus  stands 
also  for  the  person,  in  respect  of  civil 
liberty,  life,  or  death.  Sallust.  Corpora 
nostra,  our  persons.  Liv.  Libera  corpo- 
ra restitui.  Curt.  In  illo  corpore  posita 
est  victoria,  that  individual.  Ocid.  Fi- 
dissima  corpora.  So,  Virg.  Delecta 
virum  corpora.  —  Also,  the  shades  of  the 
dead.  Virg.  (Charon)  Subvectat  corpo- 
ra cymba.  —  Also,  a  corpse.  Lin.  Cor- 
pus exsequiis  caruit.  —  Figur.  Quintil. 
Corpus  eloquentiee.  Id.  Ut  quasi  in 
corpus  eant,  gain  flesh,  h.  e.  richness  of 
expression.  —  Also,  Plin.  Corpus  arbo- 
ris,  h.  e.  the  wood  itself,  all  but  the  bark. 

IT  Also,  the  uniting  or  connecting 

of  several  things  into  a  whole  ;  the  whole 
which  is  made  up  of  several  things. 
Cic.  A  principio  conjuration  is  usque  ad 
reditum  nostrum,  videtur  mihi  modi- 
cum quoddam  corpus  confici  posse, 
h.  e.  book.  Virg.  Toto  certatum  est 
corpore  regni,  all  the  forces,  whole 
strength,  united  resources.  Pandect. 
Corpus  Homeri,  the  works  of  Homer. 
Senec.  Corpora  ignotorum  auctorum 
conquirere.  Pandect.  Corpora  ratiw- 
num,  boolis  of  accounts.  Cod.  Just. 
Corpus  Juris.  Pandect,  patrimonii,  the 
whole,  sum  total.  So,  Id.  Omnia  corpo- 
ra hereditatis.  —  Also,  a  body,  made  up 
of  different  individuals,   a  community, 


body  politic,  people,  legion,  corps,  division, 
&.C.  Liv.  Corpus  nullum  civitatis,  nee 
Senatus,  nee  plebis  concilium  esse. 
Justin.  Fiunt  de  uno  populo  duo  corpo- 
ra. Id.  Unus  de  corpore  milituni.  Lie. 
Qui  et  ipsi  ejusclein  corporis  erant,  /;.  r. 
of  tlie  same  rank.  Id.  Sabini  sui  corpo- 
ris creari  rcgein  volebant,  h.  e.  from 
amongst  themselves.  Pandect.  Collegi- 
um, vol  corpus  fabrorum,  et  navicufa- 
riorum,  a  fraternity. 

CORPOSCOLUM  (dimin.  from  corpus), 
i,  n.  a  little  body,  particle  of  matter,  atom, 
corpuscle  ;  the  body,  spoken  of  slighting- 
ly ;  also,  a  small  collection.  Cic,  Juven. 
and  Justin. 

C6RRAD5  (con  &  rado),  is,  asi,  iisum, 
a.  3.  to  scrape  or  rake  togetJier,  scrape 
off,  o-vuxpi'o.  Pandect.  Si  tectorium 
quod  induxeris,  picturasque  corradere 
velis.  Lucret.  Vortex  conradens  ex 
aere  semina  nubis.  —  Figur.  to  scrape 
too-ether.  Terent.  minas  decern  alicunde. 
Pandect,  earn  summam.  Terent.  Cor- 
rasi  omnia,   sc.   vasa,   vestimenta,  <fcc. 

CORRaSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cor- 
rado. 

CoRRaTIoNaLITAS  (con  &  ratio),  atis, 
f.  h.  e.  analogia.     Augustin. 

CGRReCTIQ  (corrigo),  onis,  f.  a  correct- 
ing, amending,  setting  to  rights  ;  a  cor- 
rection. Cic.  Hoec  est  correctio  philoso- 
phise veteris,  et  emendatio.  Sueton. 
Correctio  morum.  —  Also,  correction, 
reproof.     Cic.  Delicto  dolere,  correctio- 

ne  gaudere. 1T  Among  rhetoricians, 

a  figure  of  speech,  by  which  the  speaker 
takes  back  some  word  or  expression,  and 
substitutes  a  stronger;  correction,  pzrd- 
voui,  £7Tav6p3-uai$ ;  in  introducing 
which  immo  is  often  used.     Cic. 

C6RReCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  sets 
right,  a  corrector,  amender.  Cic.  O  pra- 
clarum  correctorem  atque  emendatorem 
nostrae  civitatis  !  Horat.  Asperitatis  et 
invidiam  corrector.  Liv.  Usus  est  legum 
corrector.  —  Also,  absol.,  a  teacher  of 
morals.  Horat.  IT  Under  the  em- 
perors, a  sort  of  governor,  as  of  a  prov- 
ince, whose  office  was  called  Correctura. 
Pandect. 

CoRReCTORA,  f.  See  Corrector.  Au- 
rel.    Vict. 

CoRReCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cor- 
rigo.     IT    Adj.   improved,   amended, 

corrected.  Oell.  Ut  is,  qui  fortuito  de- 
liquit,  attentior  fiat,  correctiorque. 

C5RREC0MB5  (con  &  recumbo),  is,  n. 
3.  to  lie  down  or  recline  with.     Tertull. 

CoRReGNS  (con  &  regno),  as,  n.  1.  to 
reio-n  or  rule  with.     Tertull. 

CoRRePS  (con  &  repo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3. 
to  creep  together,  to  creep  or  slink  into  a 
place,  elgep-cj,  vcpipizwc.  Varr.  Omnes 
patresfamilia?  intra  muros  conepsimus. 
Cic.  Occulte  in  aliquam  onerariam  cor- 
rependum.  Id.  duod  in  dumeta  cor- 
repitis,  you  creep  into  brambles,  h.  e.  get 
inextricably  involved.  IT  Figur.  Lu- 
cret. Conrepunt  membra  pavore,  shrink 
together. 

CoRRePTe  (correptus),  adverb,  shortly; 
of  the  quantity  of  a  syllable.  Oell.  Dic- 
tito  correpte  dicimuc.  Ovid.  Correptius 
exit. 

CoRRePTiS  (corripio),  onis,  f.  a  seizin?, 
laying  hold  of.  Oell.  Vindicia,  id  est 
correptio  manus  in  re  atque  in  loco 
prasenti.  —  Hence,  Scrtfxm.  Lara-.  In 
ipsa  correptione  uti  oportet  ea  antidoto, 

h.  e.  cum  morbus  corripit. IT  Also, 

a  shortening.  Vitruv.  Correptiones  die- 
rum,  aut  crescentiai.  —  Hence,  of  a 
syllable,  a  shortening,  shortness,  opposed 
to  productio.  '\  Also,  blame,  repre- 
hension, reproof.     Tertull. 

CoRRkTTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  reprover, 
blamer,  rehukcr.     Senec. 

CoRRePTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  cor- 
ripio.    TT  Adj.  short.     Quintil.  syl- 

laba. 

CORREUS.     See  Conreus. 

CoRRID£5  (con  &  rideo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
laugh  or  smile  together,  avyyeXdu).  Au- 
gustin. Colloqui  et  corridere.  —  Figur. 
Lucret.  Omnia  conrident,  conrepta  luce 
diei. 

CoRRIGIa  (perhaps  corrigo),  or,  f.  the 
thong  of  a  shoe.  Cic.  Abruptio  corrigias. 
Plin.  Corrigia  canina,  h.  e.  ex  corio 
canis. 

219 


CGRRrGQ  (con  <fc  rego),  i9,exi,  cctum,  n. 
3.  to  set  right,  make  straight  what  \v.i-. 
crooked, to  .vet  upright  what  was  inverted, 
KaronOi'x.).  Cic.  Ea,  qua?  corrigere  vult. 
mihi  quidem  depravare  videtur.  An 
gust.  ap.  Macrob.  corpus  informe.  Liv. 
cursum.  Plin.  se,  h.  e.  to  become  straight 
Petron.  Phialam  contusam  malleo  corri- 
gere. Plin.  vulvas  conversas.  Sueton. 
malas  labentes,  h.  e.  to  raise  the  falling  jaw 
and  shut  the  gaping  mouth  of  a  dead  per- 
son.  IT  Figur.  to  amend,  correct,  re- 
form, setright.  Cic  Cursu  corrigere  tar- 
ditatem.  Id.fragm.  errorem  pcenitendo. 
Id.  vitium  legis.  Id.  Petivit,  ut  earn 
orationem  corrigerem,  antequam  edcret, 
revise,  correct.  Id.  Corrigere  sententi- 
am  alicujus,  to  moderate,  mitigate, 
change  in  any  part.  Plaut.  Ouin 
eum  adolescentem,  quern  corruptum 
esse  vides,  restituis?   quia  ad  frugem 

corrigis  ? IT  Also,  to  soften,  correct 

the  asperity  of.     Plin.  vina. IT  Also, 

to  heal,  remedy.     Plin.  maciem  corporis. 

C5RRIPI5  (con  &  rapio),  is,  ipui,  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  take  or  catch  to<rether  ;  of  any 
quick  or  violent  motion  or  action  ; 
hence,  to  snatch  or  hurry  away,  set  in 
rapid  motion.  Virg.  and  Plaut.  Corri- 
pere  se,  to  catch  one,s  self  together,  when 
one,  for  instance,  wishes'  to  proceed 
rapidly  ;  to  set  one's  self  in  motion,  start. 
Terent.  Me  intro  corripui  timidus,  has- 
tened in,  ran  in.  Id.  Corripuit  de  repente 
tacitus  sese  ad  filiam,  betook  himself. 
Id.  se  inde,  make  his  way  thence,  make 
off.  —  So,  Virg.  Corripio  corpus  e  stra- 
tis,  /  start  from  my  bed.  Stat.  Correpta 
sinus,  h.  e.  girt  up,  having  the  garment. 

gathered  up. TT  Also,  eagerly  to  lay 

hold  of,  seize  hastily,  snatch  up.  Cic. 
Hominem  corripi  jussit.  Virg.  cagsa- 
riem  hostis.  Vellei.  Universa  Pannonia 
arma  corripuit,  took  up  arms.  Virg. 
offam  objectam,  snatch  up.  Id.  arcum 
manu.  Phmdr.  aliquid  dente.  Virg. 
Flamma  corripuit  tabulas.  —  Hence, 
Tacit.  Neque  cunctatur,  quin  proximas 
praefecturas  corripiat,  attack,  seize.  Lu- 
cret. Omnia  corrident  correpta  luce  diei, 
being  rapidly  caught.  —  Also,  Virg.  Ccr- 
ripere  viam,  h.  e.  to  start  quickly.  Id. 
Repente  corripiunt  spatia,  start  in  the 
race,  as  it  were,  lay  hold  of,  seize  the 
space.  Id.  praecipiti  certamine  cam- 
pum.  Horat.  Tarda  necessitas  corripuit 
gradum,  hastened  ite  pace.  But,  Virg. 
Corripere  medium  spatium,  hastily  trav- 
erse  Hence,  to  attack,  seize  ;  especial- 
ly of  misfortune  or  disease,  which  falls 
suddenly  upon  one.  Virg.  Morbi  cor- 
ripiunt corpora.  Sueton.  Pecessit  pa- 
ralysi,  altero  die,  quam  correptus  est, 
was  taken.  Plin.  Ep.  Corripi  pedum 
dolore.  Ccls.  Corripi  morbis.  Curt. 
Subita  morte  correptus,  carried  off  by  a 
sudden  death.  Hence,  Ovid.  Correpta 
cupidine,  seized  with  desire.  Id.  militia, 
h.  e.  amore  militias.  Sueton.  Correptus 
misericordia,  touched  with  pity.  Oell. 
ira,  seized.  —  Figur.  Virg.  Hunc  plau- 
sus  hiantem  corripuit,  h.  e.  cepit,   hat 

seized   his   attention,    occupied   him.    

IT  Also,  to  carry  away  to  trial,  to  accuse, 
bring  to  trial.      Tacit,  aliquem  accusatio- . 

ne.  °  Id.  A  delatoribus  corripitur.  

IT  Also,  to makeicay  with,  carry  off,  purloin. 
Cic  pecunias.  Virg.  sacram  efngiem. 
Lentul.  in  Cic  Ep.  vectigalia.  —  Hence, 
Justin,   proemia  communis  victoria?,  to 

carry   off,   bear   away. 1T    Also,    to 

chide,  reprove,  rebuke.  Cats.  Convicio 
consulis  correpti.  Ovid.  Corripere  pec- 
cata  sodalis.     Sueton.    adulationes  sra- 

vissimo  edicto.  IT  Also,  to  reduce, 

contract,  abridge,  shorten,  limit.  Sueton. 
singulos  a  septenis  spatiis  ad  quina. 
/'/.  impensaa  ludorum.  Ovid.  Corri- 
piat moras,  shorten,  cut  off;  or  prevent. 
Quintil.  verba,  to  abbreviate,  e.  g.  by 
aphaeresis,  syncope  or  apocope.  Oell. 
praepositionem,  to  pronounce  short,  short- 
en. —  Hence,  Quintil.  Syllaba  correpta, 
a  short  si/llablc. 

COURT  Va'LiS  (con  &  rivalis),  and  C5N- 
RIVALIS,  a  rival,  competitor ;  same  as 
Rivalis.      Quintil.  dcclam. 

CoRRiVaTIO  (corrivo),  onis,  f.  the  bring- 
ing of  water  together  into  one  stream. 
Plin. 

CoRRIVQ   (con  &  rivus),  as.  avi,  atum, 


COR 


COR 


COR 


a.  1.  to  turn  several  streams  into  one,  to 


ifrmm  scceral  streams  ;  Passive,  tojiow 
or  run  together,  be  collected.  Pandect. 
Corrivare  aquani.  Plin.  Damnosi  tor- 
rentes  corrivantur.  Id.  Tiberis  corriva- 
tus  piscinis.  Sencc.  Yente  aquaruni,  ex 
quibus  corrivatis  riumina  effici  possunt. 

1   Plin.  6,  16.   Corrivare  rlumen, 

seems  to  mean,  to  divide  into  streams, 
and  draw  off  in  different  directions,  to 
water  the  fields. 
CORRoBORaMkNTUM  (corroboro),  i,  n. 
a    means    of   strengthening,    a    support. 

C5RR0B5R5  (con  &.  roboro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  strong,  strengthen, 
invigorate,  confirm,  i-ippuivvvpi,  icpa- 
ratooj,  iaxvpiu.  Cic.  Cum  puerilis  tua 
vox  se  corroborant.  Plin.  Carduus  sto- 
machum  corroborat.  Id.  Cerebrum  cor- 
roborate. Sueton.  Miiitem  assiduo 
opere  corroborare.  —  Figur.  dr.  con 
jurationem  nascentem.  Id.  Mens  usque 
eo  philosophiam  ipsam  corroborat,  ut 
virtutem  eriiciat.  —  Hence,  Corrobora- 
tus.  a,  um,  that  lias  reached  its  strength, 
become  strong.  Cic.  aetas,  h.  e.  of  a  man. 
Id.  audacia. 

C5RR0DQ  .con  k.  rodo),  is,  osi,  6sum,  a. 
3.  to  irna-c,  gnaiD  up,  eat  aicaij.  Cic. 
and  Juvenal. 

CGRR3G5  (con  &  rogo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  bring  or  get  together  by  cntieaty, 
seal  up  and  down;  or  simply,  to  get  to- 
gether,   collect,  evvepavi^cj.      Cic.    Ipse 


CuRROPTk   (corruptus),  adv.   corruptly 


>uos  necessarios  ab  atnis  Liciniis  et  a 
faucibus  macelli  corrogat.  Plin.  Ep. 
(Virrogare  auditores.  Cic.  Nummulis 
corrogatis  de  nepotum  donis,  h.  e.  col- 
lected. So,  Cms.  Corrogata  pecunia  ad 
Dcconsariofl.     Auct.    ad    Hereon, 

Carbunctilos  corrogare,  h.e.  colli. 

*    Also,  to  take  together.     Lie.  Vela  ex 
navibus  corrogari  jussit. 

-    3,a,  um,  particip.  from corrodo. 
CuRRoTC\D5  (con  &  rotundo),  as,  avi, 
ituai,  a.  1.  to  malit  round.     Senec.  Gran- 
do  corrotundatur.     Pctron.  Terra  quasi 

ovum  corrotundata. If  Also,  to  col- 

■-,  htap  together.     Petron.  JJ no 
rtiuiii  corrotundavi. 
"  I  i  A ,  e,    f.  the  herb   wild  sperage, 
-  Ipayof.     Cato  and  Colum. 
-     urn  &l  rugo),  e,  adj.  having 
u  or  ft dds.     JVe m esiu n . 

Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

WU  ,  wrinkles ;  to  wrinkle,  pvn- 

•  ...am.   In  tabulato  corrugari 

i,  mlnoremque  fieri.     Horat.  Sor- 

.  saappa  eorntget  nares,  h.  e.  make 

■nr.  up  ijniir  !■ 

G03,  i,  in.  tonal,  water-ditch,   Plin. 

CorrufM  voeanl :   a  corrivatione  credo. 

"  l£PO,  and  C0NR0MP8   (con  & 

api.  upturn,  a.  .'{.  properly, 

■     iniii  (.-,  t>t   watte,   impair, 

.  hurt,  injure,  destroy, 

■  '       .  '    /     .       111! 

pnedara.    Plant,  ocu- 

equos.     Ooid.  ip<  m. 

■  '!•  tn  b,  Corrun  corrupt- 

[irandium  cor 

.   aqua  facile 

/"'i'ii.   1 1  ii  iiior 

k  nto  '  orrupl 

;  ii  in   |.' '  unl 

nd  a.  3. 
\ 

iiuiliali. 

ino  rm  o  fa  to  el   i  i 

i.ii«  dn 
nt.     Id     \.,n 

■   turbine 

rr 


depravetlly,  viciously.  Cic.  De  quibus 
neque  depravate  judicant,  neque  cor 
rupte,  h.  e.  quasi  accepta  pecunia.  As 
con.  Corruptissime  judicare.  Senec 
Malta  facunde  explicuit,  corruptlus, 
quam  Fabianus,  sed  dulcius. 
CORROPTkLa  (corruinpo),  33,  f.  what 
corrupts,  contaminates,  or  ruins  ;  a  bane  ; 
mischief,  corruption.  Cic.  Melius  etiam, 
quod  largitionem,  corruptelam  dixit 
esse.  Id.  Mores  cantus  dulcedine  cor- 
ruptelaque  depravantur.  Id.  Jrretire 
adolescentulum  illecebris  corruptela- 
rum,  h.  e.  voluptatum.  Id.  Ista  cor- 
ruptela  servi,  si  non  modo  impunita 
fuerit,  &.c.  ft.  e.  crimen,  quo  quis  ser- 
vum  alienum  corrupit.  Id.  In  corrup- 
telis  mulierum,  h.  e.  in  mulieribus  cor- 
rumpendis.       Cic.    Corruptela  judicii. 

11  Also,  debauchery.       Cic.  Stupra 

dico,  et  corruptelas,  et  adulteria,  inces 
ta  denique.  Sueton.  Famosus  corrup- 
telis,  adulteriisque. U  Also,  a  cor- 
rupter,  debaucher.      Terent.    Corruptela 

nostrum  liberum. IT  Also,  a  place  of 

debauchery  or  ruin,  as,  a  gaming  house, 
a  brothel.     Frontln.  and  Plaut. 
CoRROPTrBn.rS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  corrupti- 
ble, liable  to  decay.     Lactant. 
CoRROPTiBrLITAS  (corruptibilis),  atis, 
f.  corruptibility,  corruptibleness.     Tertull. 
C5RR0PTIS   (corrumpo),  onis,  f.  a  cor- 
rupting, corruption;    what  corrupts,  de- 
praves, or  contaminates.     Cic. 
CoRROPTIVOS   (Id.),   a,  um,   adj.   cor- 

uptible,  liable  to  decay.     Tertull. 
C5RR0PT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  corrupter, 
rubier,  destroyer,   seducer.     Cic.  juven- 
tutis.     Sueton.    Corruptores  Vestalium, 
debauchers.      Plaut.    Amor   latebricola- 
rum    hominum    corruptor.      Cic.    Cor- 
ruptor  Senatus.     Sallust.  victiorias. 
CoRROPTORIOS  (corruptor),  a,  um,  adj. 
corruptible,   corruptibilis.     Tertull.   and 
Marcion. 
C5RR0PTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  cor- 
rupts or  destroys.      Cic.  Tarn  deprava- 
tis    moribus,   tarn   corruptrice    provin- 
cia.    Ammian.  Licentia  rerum  corrup- 
trix  et  morum. 
CoRROPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  cor- 
rumpo  IT  Adj.  spoiled,  ruined,  bad, 

corrupt,  depraved.  Horat.  Iter  longum 
et  factum  corruptius  imbri.  Hirt. 
Aqua  corruptior  et  salsior,  somewhat 
foul  and  brackish.  Cms.  Corrupti  macie 
equi,  wasted  away.  Cic.  in  orat.  Phi, 
Itppi  contra  Lepid.  Ad  eum  concur 
rere  homines  omnium  ordinum  corrup- 
tissimi,  the  most  depraved  of  every  rank. 
Horat.  Corruptus  judex  male  verum  ex 
aminat,  corrupt. 
CORS.     See  Chors. 

CORSA  (Kopuri),  le,  f.  plur.  Corsa3,  arum 
the  garnishing  of  porches  or  doors,  fascia 
antepogmenti,  h.  e.  ornamentum  in 
modum  fascia),  quod  in  ostiorum  ante- 
pagmentis  fieri  Bolet.  Vitruv. 
CORSiLVITJM,  ii,  n.  an  herb;  same  as 

Salvia.  .Opal. 
CORSICA,  b,  f.  KopaiKh,  Kvpvoe,  the 
island  Corsica,  near  Italy  ;  said  to  abound 
in  honey,  but  bitter  and  poisonous.  Plin. 
—  Hence,  Corslcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  in  Corsica,  Corsican.  Ovid. 
Coi  lea  apis.  IT,,,.  <-(  .a.  Senec.  mare. 
Ind  Corsicanus,  a,  um,  adj.  the 
same.     Solin.  —  Also,  Corsus,  a,  um, 

adj.    I  In:    s;ini<-.      Oral.  —    Corsi,    5rum, 

'"   '  '"    '""'-      Uv.  .-mil   Plin.—  Corsica 

to  bave  been  derived  from  Corsi, 
than  Mil-  reverse. 

<  Mr),  is,  m. 
"  /""  iou     tone.     Plin. 
CORTI  .  „,.  a, 1,1  with  poets 

i.   tin    rind,  shell,  or  external 

my  thing,  $\oi6c.     Of 

""  hark.    Cic.      /■/,,,.  glandis.  i.i 

Ducura,nu(  hell.  hi.  testudinum.  /-/.pin 

i  mgiorum,  a.  -.  the  tkin.      r,in,r.  0vi, 

''•  '■  ""   ■'"''•    Plin.rotm.      Particularly 

the  bark  oj  the  cork  tree,  cork.     /  vrg.  and 

Colum.       Horat.  I.«  vn,r cortlce,  ft.  e.  fie 

■>■  Cork  was  made  an  oi  In 

"-  nee,  Id.  Nan:  sine  cor 

■  ;•  net  to  be  in  need  of  any  a   tiet 

i  hi   bark  ol  the  cork  tn 

11  ' i  foi  topph  i.    i,i.       -:,  i-,,,,,, 

r,   integument     Varr. 
'-,"L,'  um,adj.  cover- 


glu- 


ed with  bark,  having  a  bark,  corticem  ha 
bens.     Pallad.  and  Colum. 
CdRTrCEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bark, 

<b\oioj6ris.     Varr.  and  Plin U  Also, 

Corticius  is  read. 
CoRTrCoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 
thick  bark.  Plin.  Radix  crassa  et  corti- 
cosa.  Id.  Tus,  quod  in  arbore  haesit, 
ferro  depectitur:  ideo  corticosum,  ft.  e. 
admixtum  habet  corticem. 
C6RTrct5LA  (dimin.  of  cortex),  se,  f.  a 

light  or  thin  bark.  Colum. 
C5RTINX  (unc),  <e,  f.  a  caldron,  kettle. 
Xipris.  Used  for  various  purposes  :  as 
to  dye  wool  in.  Plin.  —  Also,  set  under 
to  receive  the  oil,  when  the  olives  were 
pressed.  Cato.  This  vessel  was  perhaps 

three-footed,  or  placed  on  a  tripod 

H  Also,  the  triped  from  which  the  priestess 
of  Apollo  delivered  the  responses,  xptl<rrfj- 
piov.  Virg.  Phcebi  cortina.  Suet.  Aurea's 
cortinas  Apollini  Palatino  dedicavit,  gol- 
den vessels  supported  on  three  feet,  oi°tri- 

pods.  IT  Also,  any  cavity,  circle,  or 

arch.  Sever,  in  JEtna.  theatri.  Auct.  Dial. 

de  Orat.  the  circle  formed  by  the  spectators. 

CoRTINaLIS  (cortina),  e,  adj.  relating 

to   a   caldron.       Colum.    Cortinale,    the 

place  where  kettles,  caldrons,  and  cookintr 

utensils  were  kept. 

CORTINIUS.     See  Gortynius. 

CoRTINuLX  (dimin.  of  cortina),  ae,  f.  a 

small  cortina.     Ammian. 
C5RT6NA,  a?,  f.  a  town  o/Etruria.  Hence, 
Cortonensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 

Cortona.     Liv.  montes,  near  Cortona 

Cortonenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Cortona. 
Plin. 
COROLUS.     Same  as  Corylus. 
CORUS._  See  Caurus. 
CoROSCaM£N  (corusco),  inis,  n. 

tering.  Apul. 
COROSCaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  quick  vibra- 
tion of  light,  flash,  coruscation,  daTpairfj. 
Solin. 
C6R0SC5  (coruscus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  quiver,  vibrate,  be  agitated 
with  a  tremulous  motion.  Virg.  pennis. 
Juvenal.  Coruscat  abies.  —  Also,  to  blis- 
ter, glitter,  flash,  shine,  lighten,  darpan- 

tu>,  criXfto).    Virg. IT  Also,  to  move 

rapidly,  to  hurl,  shake,  brandish.      Virrr. 
Ga?sa  coruscant  manu. 
C5R0SC0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  tremulous, 
waving,  moving.     Virg.  ilices. 11"  Al- 
so, glisterin g, glittering,  flushing,  shining, 
bright,   resplendent,    brilliant,   coruscant. 
Virg.  and  Horat. 
CORUSSO.     See  Conisco. 
CoRVINOS  (corvus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  raven.    Plin.  ovum.   Apul. 
nigredo,  blackness,  like  that  of  a  raven. 

CoRVOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  raven.     Liv. 

ir  Hence,  from  resemblance,  a  grapple- 
iron,  grapnel,  machine  used  in  naval  en- 
gagements. Curt.  —  Also,  a  surgeon's 
instrument.  Cels Also,  a  sort  of  bat- 
tering-ram. Vitruv IT  Also,  a  con- 
stellation.   Vitruv. 1T  A  kind  of  sea-fish. 

Plin.     According  to  some,  a  sea-swallow 
(Trigla  hirundo,  L.) IT  Also,  o  Ro- 
man surname. 
CORfBANTES.     See  Corybas. 
C5RyBaNTI0S  {KopvfiavTiKdc),  a,  um, 

adj.  Cnrybantian.  Virg. 
CORyBaS"  (K->pvfias),  antis,  m.  a  priest  of 
Cybele.  Claudian.  Generally  only  used 
in  the  plural,  Corybantes,  the  "priests 
of  Cybele,  who  made  a  great  noise  at  the 
celebration  of  their  festivals,  and  be- 
haved as  if  delirious.  Horat. 
CORyCSUM  (KupvKuov),  i,  n.  same  as 

Sjihmristerium.  Vitruv. 
CORyClfS  (icwpvicU),  Idis,  f.  adj.  Corycian. 
On,/,  nympbas,  h.  e.  habitantes  in  antra 
Corycio. 
«ORyCIBS  (KiopiiKws),  a,  um,  adject,  be- 
longingto  tlte  nymph  Corycia,  called  after 
her.  Stat,  antrum,  atthe  foot  <?/" Parnas- 
sus.—  Hence,  Ovid,  nympha-,  A.  r.  per- 
haps Vie  Muses. -M  Also,  at,  of,  or  near 

the  mountain  and  town  of  Cory  cub  i/iCili- 
<ia.    Horat,  and  Curt.  —  Martial,  aim- 
b\xnAh.e.  saffron. 
CORfCOS,  andCORfCttS  {Kwpmn),  i, 
m.  a  promontory  o/Cilicia,  with  a  town  oj 

the    same   name,    nam  CurCO.       Plin. 

II  Also,  a  mountain   of  Crete,  with  a  town 

Hilled  Corycum.     PUn, 

tub 


CORfLflTUM  (corylUS),  1,  n.  a  place  where 
hazels  grow,  copse  of  hazel-trees.     Ovid. 


COT 


CRA 


CRA 


CORyLOS  (KopvXos),  i,  f.  a  hazel  or  filbert- 
tree.      Virg. 
CORyMBIFER  (corymbus  ,«c  1W0),  a,  um 
■  arm  i/  clusters  if  ini-f"  rrus.     Or  id 
C6Ri  MBITkS  (Kopvutfirris),  it,  in.  a  spo- 
ke herb  tithymalus.     Ptin. 
CdKfMBICJM  {KopvftPtof),  i,  ii.  ornamen- 
tal hair  dressed  in  the  shape  of  a  cluster  of 
tru-berries.     1'ctron. 
C  iRfMBOS  (ic6pvpl3ac),  i,  in.  a  bunch  or 
cluster  of  ivy-berries.      Virg.  and  Plin. 
and   of  the  fruits    or   flowers  of  similar 
shrubs  and  plants.     Plin.  ferula,'.    Colum. 

of  an  artichoke. IT  Also,  the  extreme 

.  projecting  parts  of  the  prow  and  stem  of  a 
ship,  which  used  to  be  variouslu  adorned. 
VaUr.  Place. 
CflRyPHiEOS  (KopvcpaToc),  i,  m.  a  chief, 
leader,  head,  principal,  coryp/ucus.       Cic. 
CSRtPHaSIA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  name  of  Mi- 
nerva.    Arnob. 
CORyTIIOS  {KdpvSoi),  i,  f.  a  town  of  Etm- 
ria,  same  as  Cortona.     Virg. IT  Al- 
so, m.  the  founder  of  the  town  of  Corto- 
na.    Virg. 
CoRyTOS,    and    CoRyTOS    (Kupvros), 
i,  hi.  a  quiver,  bow-case.     Virg.  —  Also, 
an  arrow.     Stat. 
CORyZA  (xdpvga),  s,  f.  arunning  catarrh. 

Cozl.  Aurelian. 
COS,  cotis,  f.  any  hard  stone  ;  afiint-stonc. 
Lie.  Xovaculacotemdiscindere.     Curt 

Inviag  cotes.     Virg.  Duris  cotibus. 

IT  Also,  a   cliff,  rock.    Cic.  IT  Also 

a  whetstone.     Cic,  Horat.  and  Plin. 
CoS,  an  island.     See  Coos. 
COSA,  or  C5SSA,  a;,  f.  or  COS.-E,  arum 

a  town  of   Elruria.    Virg.  IT  Also, 

a  town  of  Lucania  in  Lower  Italy.     Cu?s 
—  Hence,  Cosanus,  a,  um.     Cic. 
CoSMeTA   (KOo-piJTpia),    ae,    f.   she    that 
adorns.  —  So  the  female  slaves  of  Ro 
man  ladies  were  called,  whose  business 
was  to    dress    their    mistresses,  paint 
their  eyebrows,  cleanse  their  teeth,  &c. 
Juvenal. 
C5SMIAX0S  (Cosmus),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Cosmus,  a  famous  dealer  in 
ointments;  called  after  him,  made  by  him, 
&C.     Martial. 
CoSMICCS,  or  C6SM1CSS    {kovuik6s), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  tfie  world,  belonging  to  it; 
a  citizen  of  the  world.     Martial. 
C63M5GRAPHCS  (xocrpoypa'Pos),  i,  m.  a 
co  s  mo  g rap  her,  one  who  writes  a  descrip- 
tion of  tJie  world.     Messala  Corvin. 
COSMOS,  i,  m.  a  famous  manufacturer  of, 
and  dealer  in  ointments ;  perhaps  also,  a 
person  voluptuous  in  Uic  use  of  them.     Ju- 
venal. 
COSSA.     See  Cosa. 
CGSSIM,  or  C0X1M   (coxa),  adverb,   on 

both  the  hips,  e.  g.  to  sit.     Apul. 
COSSIS  (unc),  is,  and  COSSCS,  i,  m.  a 
worm  tJiat  was  found  under  the  bark  of 
oalcs,  and  fed  with  meal  by  the  Romans, 
/ct?,  Kids,  ^piip.     Plin. 
CGSSyRA,  COSrRA,  and  CdSORX  (kocv- 
pa),  <"e,  f.  now  Pantalaria,  an  island  be- 
tween Sicily  and  Africa.     Ovid. 
COSTA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  rib,  o-aSn.     Virg. 
and    Cels.  —  Also,  figur.   Virg.   aheni, 
h.  e.  side.     Plin.  navium. 
COSTAMOMUM  (kogtos  and  aptopou),  i, 

n.  an  aromatic  plant.     Pandect. 
CoSTaTOS   (costa),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

ribs.     Varr. 
COSTUM,  i,  n.  or  COSTOS,  or  CGSTCS 
(k6otos),  i,    f.    o.n   Indian   shrub,    which 
yielded  a  fragrant  ointment  (Costws  ara- 
bicus,  L.).     Plin. 
COTANA.     See  Cottana. 
CoTaRIOS,  or  CoToRroS  (cos),  a,  um, 
adj.  e.  g.  cotaria  (cotoria),  a  quarry  out 
of  which  Vtey  dig  whetstones.     Pandect. 
CoTHOX  (*&W),  6nis,  m.  and  CuTHC- 
NUM,  i,  n.  either  an  island  near  Car- 
thage and  Hadrumetum,  or  a  harbor  form- 
ed ~by  it,   or   both.     Auct.  B.  Afrtr. 

V  Also,  an  island  near  the  Peloponnesus. 
Plin. 
COTHORNaTTS   (cothurnus),  onis,  f.    a 

tracric  performance.     Tertull. 
COTHORXaTCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wear- 
ing buskins.     Hence,  superior  to,  or  ex- 
alted   above    others,  as   in  rank  or  dig- 
nity.  Ovid. ;     in    poetry.    Martial. 

IT  Also,  tragic.    Lactant.  scelera.     Ovid. 
Lvcophron. 
COTH0RX0S  {K68opvoc),  i,  m.  a  busldn. 
There  were  two  kinds  cf  cothurnus  in 


UM  anions:  the  ancients.  One  of  them, 
worn  by  hunters,  was  a  kind  of  shoes 
reaching  up  to  the  middle  of  the  calf, 
and  laced  ti;:lit  by  means  of  tliongs,  to 
protect  the  foot  and  ankle,  without  ob- 
structing freedom  of  motion.  Virg. — 
The  other  kind  was  worn  by  tragic 
actors,  and  differed  from  the  hunting 
cothurnus  in  tliis  respect,  that  it  had  a 
sole  of  cork,  at  least  four  fingers  thick. 

Hurut.  IT  Hence,  of  writings,  a  lofty 

or  majestic  style.  Virg.  and  Horat. — 
Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  a  trage- 
dy. Hence,  also,  in  the  arts,  as  in 
painting,  a  sublime  or  grand  stvle. 
Plin. 
C5TIC0LA  (dimin.  of  COS),  «,  f.  anysma'l 
hard  stone,  a  flint,  especially  the  hard 
and  dark-colored  layers  of' it,  which 
were  used  for  whet  and  touch-stones, 
also,  for  small  mortars.  —  Flence,  a 
touch-stone.  Plin.  —  Also,  a  mortar. 
Id. 
COTIDIAXCS,  COTIDIE,  &c,  same  as 

Quotidiunus,  Sec. 
COTIXCS  (unc),i,  m.  a  shrub  which  yielils 
a  dye  or  paint  resembling  that  of  purple. 
Plin.—  Perhaps  Venice  sumach  (Rhus 
cotinus,  L.). 

COTOXA.     See  Cottana. 

C(5T0X£A,  82,  f.  an  herb,  so  called  by  the 
Venetians,  but  by  the  Gauls  named  ha 
lam,  perhaps  wall-wort,  comfrey,  or  black 
bniony.     Plin.  26,  26. 

COTOXECS,  and  COTOXIOS,  a,  um,  adj, 
for  Cydonius  (Kvfidjvtoc). —  Hence,  Co 
toneum,  a  quince-apple.  Varr.  — Also 
a  quince-tree.     Colum. 

COTORItfS,  a,  um.     See  Cotarius. 

C5TTABCS  (Korrafios),  i,  m.  properly,  an 
amusement  much  practised  at  entertain- 
ments, which  consisted  in  flinging  from  c 
cup  the  remnant  of  liquor,  after  drinking, 
to  some  distance  into  a  copper  basin  placed 
on  the  floor,  not  letting  any  fall  on  the 
ground,  and  thus  producing  a  sound,  term 
cd  \araz.  Hence,  the  sound  produced 
by  such  a  throwing  of  liquor,  and,  in 
general,  any  sound  or  noise  resem- 
bling it.  Plant.  Xe  cottabi  bubuli  in  te 
crepent. 

COTTAXA  (Korrava),  or  COCTOXA, 
COCTAXA,  C6TAXA,  COTOXA, 
orum,  n.  a  kind  of  small  dry  fig  growing 
chiefly  in  Syria.     Martial. 

COTTICS,  i,  m.  the  king  of  a  nation  inhab- 
iting the  Alps.  After  his  death,  his 
kingdom  was  made  a  Roman  province 
by  the  emperor  Xero.  Suet.  —  Hence, 
Cottiinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Tacit.  Alpes,  a 
certain  part  of  the  Alps.  Plin.  civitates, 
the  Alps.  —  Also,  Cottius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Tacit.  Alpes. 

COTuLA,  or  COTyLA  (kotvU),  ae,  f.  a 
small  vessel  or  measure,  containing  half  a 
sextarius.     Mart. 

COTCRXIX  (unc),  icis,  f.  a  quail, oprv%. 
Ovid. 

COTYLA.     See  Cotula. 

COTyLeDOX  (KO-vXnSuiv),  onis,  f.  the 
herb  navcl-ioort.  Plin.  (Cotyledon  umbi- 
licus, L.). 

COTfTTIA  (Ko-vrria),  orum,  n.  sc.  sa- 
cra, a  festival  in  honor  of  the  goddess 
Cotvtto.     Horat. 

COTyTTO  (Korurrw),  us,  f.  the  goddess 
of  lewdness.     Juvenal. 

COUS,  a,  am,  adj.     See  Coos. 

COVIXaRIOS  (eovinus),  i,  m.  one  that 
fight-!  on  a  cliariot  (eovinus).      Tacit. 

CdVIXOS  (a  Celtic  word),  i,  m.  a  warlike 
chariot  or  car,  in  use  amongst  the  Britons 
and  Bclga;.  Mela.  — Also,  a  sort  of  trav- 
elling carriage.     Martial. 

COXA  (unc),  ae,  f.  the  hip  or  haunch.  Cels. 
— -IT  Also,  tlie  huckle-bone.     Plin. 

CoXeNDIX    (coxa),    Icis,    f.    the   hip   or 

liaunch.     Plaut.  and  Cels.  IT  Also. 

the  huckle-bone.     Plin. 

COXLM.     See  Cossim. 

COXO.     See  Catax. 

CRABRA,  or  AQUA  CRABRA,  now  la 
Marrana,  la  Marrannetta,  a  small  river 
which  rises  in  the  country  of  Tusculum, 
and  divides  into  two  branches,  the  larger 
of  which  empties  into  the  Anio,  the  smaller 
passes  through  the  city  of  Rome,  and  emp- 
ties into  the  Tiber.    Cic. 

CRABR5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  wasp,  hornet, 
avlo'(\Kr\,c<br\l.  (Vespacrabro,  L.)  Ptin. 
—  Plaut  Irritare  crabrones,  to  tread  into 

221 


a  horncVs  nest,  to  embroil  one's  self  with 
surlij  people. 
CRACCA  (unc),  te,  f.  a  sort  of  leguminous 
plant,  or  pulse,  probably  a  sort  of  vetch. 
Plin. 
CRACeXS  (from  obsol.  craceo),  tis,  adj. 

same  as  Gracilis.     Rnn.  ap.  Fest. 
CRX60S,  and  CRA65B,  i,  m.  now  mount 
Oorante,  a  mountain  on  the  coast  of  Lucia. 
Ovid.  ' 

CRAMBe  (xpappr)),  es,  f.  a  sort  of  cabbage 
or  coleicort.     Juvenal.  Crambe   i 
(proverb  of  the  frequent  repetition  of  the 
same  thing). 
CRaPCLA   (Kpatira\ri),   a?,  f.  inebriation. 

Cic.  Edormire   crapulam. TT  Also, 

any  thing  intoxicating,   as    rosin,  with 

which  wines  used  to  be  medicated.  Plin. 

CRaPuLaRIOS   (crapula),    a,    um,   adj. 

e.  sx.  unctio,  against  inebriation,  or  at  the 

drinking  of  wine.    Plin. 

CRAS    (unc),    adv.    to-morrow,    avaiov. 

Cic.  —  Also,  for  to-morroio.     Martial.  — 

Also,  as  a  substant.     Martial.  Cras  is- 

tud.     Pers.  Cras  hesternum,  yesterday. 

CRaSSaMEX  (crasso),  Inis,  n.  same  "as 

Crassa  men  turn.      Colum . 
CRaSSaMkNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  thick  mat- 
ter settling  to  the  bottom  of  any  liquid  ;  the 
dregs,  grounds,  or  sediment,  igrjua,  viroo- 

-a'yic.     Cohan, IT   Also,   thickness. 

Gell. IT  Also,  a  condensation,  thicken- 
ing.    Plin. 
CRASSe,  (ciassus),  thickly,  grossly,  vaxv- 
Awj.    Colum.  IT  Also,  rudely,  with- 
out taste.    Horat.  IT  Also,  not  very 

clearly   or   distinctly,  darkly.      Senec.  — 
Part,  crassius. 
CRASSeSC5    (Id.),    is,   n.   3.  to  thicken, 
grow  thick  or  gross,   xaxi'vpat.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  to  harden,  grow  /tard.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  to  grow  fat.      Colum.  and 

Plin. 
CRaSSIaXCS  (Crassus),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing    to   Crassus,    called    after   him. 
Vellei. 
CRaSSIFICS  (crassus  &  facio),  as,  avi, 
atum,   a.    1.   to  fatten.      Coil.  Aurelian. 

IT  Also,  to  thicken.     Ca:l.    Aurelian. 

CRASSrTAS  (crassus),  atis,  f.  same  as 

Crassitude.     Apul. 
CRASSITIeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Crassitudo. 

Apul. 
CRASSITCD5     (Id.),     Inis,     f.    density, 
thickness,   bigness,    crassitude,   Traxurns. 
Cic.    aeris.     Plin.    mellis.     Cms.  parie- 

tum. "T  Also,  the  sediment  found  at 

the  bottom  of  any  liquid.     Plin. 
CRaSSIVeXK-S    (crassus   &z  vena),    a, 

um,  adj.  having  thick  veins.     Plin. 
CRaSSS  (crassus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

make  thick.  Apul. 
CRASSOS  (perhaps  from  cresco),  a,  um, 
adj.  thick,  coarse,  gross,  dense,  heavy, 
iraxvc,  ttuxvXoc.  Cic.  coelum.  Id. 
Aer  crassissimus.  Plin.  Arbor  crassicr. 
Id.  arena.  Horat.  toga.  Cic.  tenebrae. 
Ovid,  aqua?,  swoln.  —  Hence,  fat. 
Martial,  turdus.  Cic.  user,  rich.  —  Also, 
awkward,  rude,  unmannerly,  not  polite. 
Cic.  Munusculum  crasso  "filo,  a  small 
homely  present.     Horat.  Minerva,  plain, 

rude,  not  polished.  TT  Crassus,    the 

name  of  a  family  of  the  gens  Licinia, 
as,  L.  Licinius  Crassus,  a  celebrated 
orator ;  P.  Crassus,  surnamed  the  Rich ; 
M_.  Crassus,  the  Triumvir. 
CRASTrXOS  (cras),  a,  um,  adj.  of  to- 
morrow.    Cic.  dies,  ctriovcra  ripe  pa.    Id. 

In  crastinum  (ae.  tempus)  differre. 

IT  Also,  for  sequens,  fu turns.    Virg.  hora. 

CRXTjEGIS,  is,  f.  an  herb.     Plin. 

CRAT^EGOS.    or    CRA1VEG0S  (Koarai- 

yos),  i,  and  CRAT^EGoN  (xparaiyuv), 

onis,  m.  a  tree  (Crataegus  torminalis,  L.) 

same  as  Aquifolia.     Plin. 

CRAT/EGUM  (unc),  i,  n.  h.  e.  granum 

buxi.     Plin.  16,  52. 
CRATjEIS    iKpuTattc),    tlie    mother    cf 

Scylla.      Ovid. 
CRATiE5G6X5X  {xoaraioyovov),  an  herb 
called  flea-wort   (Polygonum  Persicaria, 
L.).     Plin. 
CRATAIS.     See  Cratais. 
CRaTeR  (xnariip),  eris,  m.  a  large  vase 
or  bowl,  in  which  the  ancients  used  to  mix 
their  icine  with  water,  and  whence  the  wine 

was  poured  into  cups.   Virg. IT  Hence, 

from  resemblance,  a  vessel  to  put  oil  in. 
Virg.  —  Also,  a  basin  or  cistern,  which 
receives  the  water  that  rises  from  the  spring. 

T2 


CRE 


CRE 


CRE 


.  Ep.  —  Also,  the  vent  or  aperture  of 

•rhence  the  fire  issues.     Plin 

—  Also,   the   opening   in   the  earth  which 

P!uiJ  made  fir  himself.      Ovid.  —  Also,  a 

■  ir  Baje.    Cic.  —  Also,  a  star.  Ovid 

CEaTkRA  [gpartip),  ae,  f.  same  as  Crater 

a  large  bowl  to  mix   wine  and  iraier  in 

Cic.  - IT  Also,  a  star.     Ctc. 

«  RATERITeS    (use.),  .?,  m.  a  predom 

.    perhaps    a   sort   of  jacinth    of  the 

Plin. 

i'RATeS  (one),  is,  f.  a  texture  of  rods  or 

twigs  tog  ther}    a  hurdle,  crate, 

-     .   -      ■■  ■',-.      Parr,   stercora- 

ria.      Ctes.    Cratibus   paludem  explere, 

fascines.  —  Hence,  a  harrow.     Virg. 

and  Mia.  —  It  was  also  a  punishment 

>ver  criminals  with  a  hurdle,  and 


then  to  throw  stones  upon  it.    Lie. 

'    From  tlie  resemblance :  Pctr.  argen- 

tea.  gridiron.     Virg.  favonun,  the  texture 

honey-comb.     Id.  pectoris.     Ovid. 

spine,  the  chine  of  the  back. 

CRATHiS    K    i$ts),  is  &  Idis,  m.  a  river 

in  Lower  Pain,  now  Crati.     Ovid. 
CRATICICS,  and  CARTITIOS   (crates), 
a,  urn,  adj.   twisted,    icattled,  made  with 
hurdles   of  the  form  of  a  gridiron,    &c, 
Vitruv.  parieles. 
CRaTICCLa  (dimin.  of  crates),  ae,  f.  o 
small  hurdle;  a  gridiron,   rappiov,  laxa- 
plow.     Martial,  and  Cato. 
CRX.TINOS,  i,  m.  a  native  of  Mens,  cele- 
brated for  his  comic  writings.     Horat. 
CRAT2  0  (crates),  is,  a.  4.  to  harrow  or 

break  the  clods  of  ploughed  land.     Plin. 
CRATITICS,  a,  um.     See  Craticius. 
CREaBILIS    (creo),   e,  adj.  that   can   be 

made,  produced  or  created.     Jtpul. 
CREXGRX  (Kpeaypa),  at,  f.  a  flesh-hook  to 
take  meat  out  oftlie  pot.    Martian.  Capell. 
CREaMEN"  (creo),  Inis,  n.  creation,  or  any 

thing  produced.  Prudent. 
CREATI5  (id.),  6nis,  f.  a  creating,  ap- 
pointing, choosing,  making,  electing.  Cic. 
magistratuum. IT  Also,  a  procrea- 
tion. Pandect,  liberorum. 
CREATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  creator,  maker, 
author,    founder,     builder,     6auiovpydc, 

KTicri'n.  Cic. IT  Also,  a  father.  Ovid. 

IT  Also,   one  that   appoints,  chooses, 

elect*,  makes,  &c.     Cod.  Just. 
CREaTRIX    (creator),    icis,   f.   she  that 

makes,  produces  or  creates.     Lucret. 

Virg. 
UREaTCRA  (creo),  m,  f.  a  thing  created 
a  creature,  KTlopa.      Tcrtull. 

I*R  [ereaco  ,  bra,  um,  adj.  frequent, 

lei,  Hii/nrrous,   thick,   close,  ovxvoc, 

;,9afuv6f.    Cic.  Liters  crebriores. 

A/.  .Kdilbia  rreberrima.     Ovid.  Lucus 

creber  irandiniboa,  set  Viiek IT  Al 

mm  a   thing  frequently,    abounding 

m  «"V  thing.     Ctc.  In  eo  creber  fuist? 

Id.  Crtbet  eat    re  rum  frecpientia,  h.  e 

<-r<-bn.  iiMn rpnt.   —  Crebra    (neutr.)  for 

■'•>.      Virg.  —So,  also,  Id.   Creber 

rebro. 

'nun  creber,  as  nibesco  from 

rub.  r.  riri«i  eonwqaently  more  correct 

",:i"  ,  bui,  n.  :i.  to  grow 

fr"r  mere  and 

iSovMiofiai.     Virg 

Hence,  Crebetcit,  a  rumor 

abroad,   murk  talked   of;    a 

•M    prevalent,     that,     &.<■ 

Vitruv. 

A I  to  i 

rquency. 

■     l.r-i.       r,,r„r 
'■         frrqncnth/ 

limes,     repeat*  .  Literal 

/     ere 

•    im,  n.  i.  ,„,/„ 

'    m  ., 

Plin, 

■     ■ 

credible, 

■  may  bi 

■  Millie 

r.VdiMII  n  ■ 


CReDiTQ  (frequentat.  of  credo),  as,  n.  1. 

to  believe.     Fulo-enl. 
CREDITOR  (cre3o),  oris,  m.  one  that  lends 
or  trusts  another ;    a  creditor,  xpfi^^lS- 

Pandect.- If  Figur.  Pit», 

CReDITRiX  (creditor),  Icis,  f.  a  female 

creditor.  Pandect. 
CReDITOS,  a,  um.  See  Credo. 
CReDS  (compos,  for  certum  do),  is,  Idi, 
Itum,  n.  and  a.  3.  —  As  an  intrans.  it  sig- 
nifies to  trust,  liavc  confidence  to,  rely  up- 
on, confide  in,  give  credit  to,  believe,  iug- 
rev'jj.  Cic.  alicui.  SaUust.  virtuti  alicu- 
jus.  —  Also  without  the  dat.  Cic.  —  Crede 
mihi  and  mihi  crede  are  sometimes  put 
adverbially  for  profecto  —  believe  me,  in- 
deed, in  truth. IT  As  a  trans,  it  signifies 

to  confide  or  consign  to  one's  care,  commit 
to  one's  trust,  intrust.  Terent.  alicui  su- 
ani  vitam.  Cic.  se  victori.  Virg.  in  so- 
les novos  for  novis  solibus.  —  Hence,  to 
lend.  Cic.  alicui  pecuniam.  —  Also, 
absol.  Cic.  to  lend  money.  —  Hence, 
Creditum,  any  thing  committed  to  one's 
trust;  a  trust,  debt.  Senec.  and  Sueton. 
—  Pandect.  Alicui  in  creditum  ire  or 
dare,  h.  e.  credere.  Id.  In  creditum 
accipere,  as  a  thing  given  on  condition  of 
return  or  repayment;  as  a  trust,  loan.  Id. 
In  credito  esse,  to  be  committed  to  one's 
trust;  to  be  lent.  —  Also,  to  believe,  take 
for  true.  Cic.  omnia.  —  Also,  with  the 
gen.  Plaut.  Cui  omnium  rerum  credit, 
h.  e.  in  omnibus  rebus  or  omnes  res.  — 
Hence,    in    general,   to  think,   suppose, 

believe,   imagine.      Cic.  IT  Credo  is 

frequently  inserted  adverbially  and 
without  governing  any  case  or  sen- 
tence, in  order  to  denote  the  impression 
which  a  thing  makes  upon  the  individ- 
ual character  of  the  person  speaking;  it 
consequently  is  often  nothing  but  < 
polite  limitation  of  a  person's  opinion,— 
/  should  think,  perhaps,  probably.  Cic. 
Male,  credo,  mererer.  Id.  An  illius 
vicem,  credo,  doles.  —  Crcdor  is  some- 
times put  for  creditur  mihi.  Ovid.  Cre- 
demur,  h.  e.  credetur  nobis.  —  Credor 
stands  often  for  creditur  de  me.  Ovid. 
Credebar  sanguinis  auctor,  h.  e.  I  was 
thought  to  be,  &c.  Tacit.  Creditus  in 
teriisse.  —  Credier/or  credi.  Plaut.  - 
Credin'/w"  credisne?  Terent. 
CREDOAM  and  CREDOIM  for  credam 
Plaut. 


••'iiMI,-  ,n-lv.  credibly, 
im   non  modo 

i  ■■  dibilim 


CReDOLITaS  (credulus),  atis,  f.  creduli- 
ty, rashness  of  belief,  raxvireiSeta.  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep. 

CReDOLOS  (credo),  a,  um,  adj.  easy  or 
rash  of  belief,  credulous,  TrtarevrtKOc,  ev- 
iria-Toq.  Cic.  senex.  —  Also,  figur.  Ovid. 
piscis.  —  Also,  alicui,  one  that  easily  be- 
lieves another  person.  Virg.  nnA.Horat. 
—  Also,  in  rem.  Ovid.  —  Justin.  Cou- 
vivia  credula,  familiar,  cordial,  without 

distrust.    IT   Also,    easily    gaining 

credit.     Tacit,  fama. 

CREM  ATIO  (cremo),  onis,  f.  a  burning  or 
consuming  by  fire.     Plin. 

CREMATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  burns 
^  Or  consumes  In/ fire.      Tertull. 

CReMeNTUM  (cresco),  i,  n.  a  growth,  an 
increase.     Varro  and  Plin. 

CRE.MERA,  ae,  m.  a  small  river  ofEtruria, 
famous  for  the   death   of  the  300   1'abi 
/-'".    —     Hence,     Juvenal.       Cremenn 
legio. 

CRfiMfiRBNSrS  (Cremera),  e,  adj.  per 
faming  to  Cremera.     Tacit. 

CRBMIUM  (cremo),  ii,  n.  small  fire-wood, 

In  ,i    I,  wood.       Colon). 

ORIMO  (unc),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to 
burn,  set  on  fire,  icaiui.     Cic.  corpus. 

I    I1'  MONX,  05,  f.  now  Cremona,  n  town  of 

Italy,  m  the  Po.  —  Hence,  Creraonensis, 
e,  adj.  Tacit,  sger.  Liv.  Cremonen- 
aea,  the  inhabitants  of  Cremona. 
CRCMOR  func),  oris,  m.  the  thick  jour  or 
nitty  rubrtance  obtained  from  macerated 
o?  prei  "i  grain  .  Cato.  Cremor  era*- 
«iih  a  thick  pap, 
KENX   funf.),  85,    f.  a  notch  I  an  inasion. 

rim.  1 1,  S3  (s|  lectio  carta). 

unc),  aa,  ;,vi,  Stum,  a.  I.  to  make, 

Create,     form,    produce,     Krttu.     voitu. 

Plin.  berbaa.    Cic.  oratorem.  —  Hence, 

In    n,  „„  „1,     l„  „, 7)   be  ,irin^r  riirtl^         //r 

—  II  AIho,  to  make,  cause, 

occasion.        Cic 


appoint,  create       Cic.    consules,  pratc- 
res.      Id.    tribunos  plebis.     Nepos.   re- 
gem.     Liv.  dictatorem. 
CREoX  (Kpioiv),  tis,  m.  a  king  of  Corinth. 

Horat.  IT  Also,  a  king  of  Thebes. 

CREPaX  (crepo),  acis,  adj.  making  a 
noise,  resounding,  rustling,  creaking, 
crackling.  Mxccnas  ap.  Senec. 
CREPEROS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  doubtful, 
uncertain,  dark,  dusky,  difficult,  critical 
Lucret.  bellum.  Symtn.  Creperum  noc- 
tis,  twilight. 

CREPIDX  (KpnTTnj,  33,  f.  a  sandal,  vtt61t\- 
pa ;  a  kind  of  covering  for  the  feet, 
used  among  the  Greeks  and  Romans. 
It  consisted  onlv  of  a  sole,  which  left 
the  upper  part  of  the  foot  bare,  and  was 
fastened  on  by  means  of  leathern 
thongs  or  strings,  crossed  over  and 
wound  round  the  ankle.  Cic.  —  Plin. 
Ne  sutor  supra  crepidam,  sc.  judicet,  let 
not  a  shve-maker  go  beyond  his  last. 

CREPIDaRIUS  (crepida),  a,  um,  adj. 
«•  ?•  sutor,  who  makes  sandals.     Oell. 

CREPIDaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wearino- 
^  sandals.     Cic.  and  Sueton. 

CRePTDO  (Kprnric),  Inis,  f.abasis,  ground 
or  foundation.     Cic.  urbis.    Plin.  obelis- 

ci,    a  pedestal.  IT  Also,  an  elevated 

shore  or  bank  whereon  the  water  beats. 
Liv.  —  Also,  the  top,  edge  or  brow  of 
a  steep  rock.  Virg.  saxi.  —Also,  a  sort 
of  mound  raised  on  each  side  of  the 
road.  Petron.  semitae.  —  Also,  the  bor- 
der, brink,  brim  of  any  thing. IT  In 

architecture,  Crepidines,  ornamental  pro- 
jections or  prominences.      Vitruv. 

CREPIDOLX  (dimin.  of  crepida),  aj,  f. 
a  little  sandal.     Plaut. 

CREPIDfJLUM  (crepida),  i,  n.  a  sort  of 
head-dress.     Tertull. 

CREPITACILLUM  (dimin.  of  crepitacu- 
lum),  i,  n.  a  rattle.     Tertull. 

CREPITACOLUM  (crepito),  i,  n.  a  child's 
rattle ;  any  instrument  thai  makes  a  noise 
when  shaken  by  the  hand,  aeiarpov.  Lu- 
cret. 

CREPITS  (frequentat.  of  crepo),  as,  n.  1. 
same  as   Crepo.     Plant.,   Propert.  and 

CREPITOLUM,  same  as  Crepidulum. 
CREPITOS  (crepo),  us,  m.  a  noise,  rat- 
tling, clashing,  jingling,  ringing,  tink- 
ling, crackling,  creaking,  rustling" \p6d>oc. 
Liv.  Vixmorum,  the  clattering,  "cic.  deji- 
tium,  the  chattering.  Id.  plagarum.  Liv. 
alarum.  Id.  aeris,  a  resounding.  Plin. 
imbrium  per  folia,  a  pattering.  Id.  car- 
dinum,  the  creaking.  Martial,  digito- 
rum,  the  snapping.  Sueton.  ventris,and 
Cic.  Crepitus,  a  breaking  of  wind  back- 
wards. —  Hence,  Plin.  Crepitum  red- 
dere,  or,  Sueton.  emittere,  to  break  wind 
behind. 

CREPO  (unc),  as,  ui,  Itum,  n.  and  a.  I. 
—  As  an  intrans.  it  signifies,  to  sound, 
resound,  ring,  tinkle,  jingle,  clink,  rattle, 
clatter,  creak,  crackle,  rustic,  xboipetv,  &c. 
Plant.,  Ovid,  and  Plin..— Martial.  Digit! 
crepantis  signa,  the  sign  of  snapping  the 
fingers.  Terent.  Fores  crepuerunt,  the 
door  has  creaked,  h.  e.  is  about  to  be 
opened.  The  doors  of  the  Greeks 
opened  to  the  street ;  and  when  any 
one  went  out,  he  always  made  a  noise", 
by  striking  the  door  on  the  inside,  to 
give  warning  to  those  without,  to  keep 
at  a  distance.  Knocking  from  without 
the  Greeks  called  kotttciv,  fores  pultare 
or  pulsare.  —  Hence,  to  break,  burst, 
fly  into  pieces  ;  to  be  shivered  or  shattered. 

Virg.  Remi  crepuere Also,  to  break 

wind  behind.    Martial.  IT  As  a  trans. 

it  Signifies  to  make  a  noise  with  any 
thing  ;  to  make  it  sound  or  resound.  Stat. 
aera.  —  Hence,  to  talk  much  of,  boast  of, 
praise.  Plant,  leges.  Horat.  paupe- 
riem,  to  decry,  complain  of.  Lucret. 
antiquum  genus. 

CREPO  EOS  (crepo),  a,  um,  adj.  sounding, 
resounding,  rushing,  rustling.     Sidon. 

CBfiPONDTA  (Id.),  Oram,  n.  children's 
playthings,  toys,  or  baubles.  Cic.  —  Chil- 
dren that  had  been  exposed  or  in  some 
oilier    way  lost,   were    recognized    by 

them.     Terent.  IT    Also,  a   sort   if 

musical,  instruments,  as  bells,  cymbals, 
castanets,  &c  used  by  the  Egyptians  in 
dancing.    Justin. 


;•■",   afford,    bring 

I ;;;;;""»" ■  '  «•  errorem      Plaut. I  CEtfPOBCttLiSCO  (crepusculum),  is,  n 
BVMBJJMta.  V£\*o}  to  make,  elect,]      3.  to  grow  dusk.     Sidon. 


CRE 


CRI 


CR1 


CRSPCSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  crepus,  which 
is  derivt'd    from    gvifms),   the   twilight, 
particularly  the  mmmg  twilight.    The 
opposite  of   diluculum.     Ovid.    Ad   pri- 
ma creiniscula.     Colum.   Crepusculore- 
deundum  est. 
CRIS    [Kphs)t    Crttifl,    iv.    of   Crete,    a 
•i.     Cic.  Epimenid«s  Ores.      Cos. 
i  Bagittarios. 
I  !ReS<  kNTIA.  (cresco),  a,  f.  a  growth,  an 

increase,     Vitruv. 

c'K,-.-<'d  (creo),  is,  crevi,  cretum,  n.  3.  to 

gr*Wt  come  forth,  to  be  born,  descended, 

aud.     f'arr.  —   Ovid.   Loca  cres- 

<  nut,  to  come  forth,  appear,  become  visible, 

■T  more  and  more  visible. IT  Also,  to 

grow,  increase,  become  bigger,  av^dvu. 
Ge.  Lacus  Albanus  crevisset.  Id.  Mihi 
creverunt  amici.  Id.  Crescentes  morbi. 
—  Also,  to  grow  up,  to  be  brought  up. 
Suet,  in  domo  alicujus.  Ovid.  Crescen- 
tibus  annis.  —  Also,  figur.  Cic.  Crescit 
odium.  Id.  opes  animique  hostium. — 
So  also,  Id.  Crescere  dignitate.  Id. 
laude. IT  Also,  to  rise,  thrive,  be  pro- 
moted or  advanced,  to  attain  or  acquire 
honor  and  authority,  to  become  great.  Cic. 
ex  invidia  alicujus.  Id.  ex  hominibus. 
Id.  de  aliquo.  Liv.  ex  republica,  h.  e. 
per  remp.  Ovid.  Ex  nostro  moerore 
crescit  Charaxus,  derives  pleasure  or  sat- 
isfaction, or,  takes  courage. IT  Cresse 

for  Crevisse.     Lucret. 
CReSSA  (Cres),  ae,  f.  she  that  is  of  Crete; 
a  Cretan.     Ovid.  Am.   1.  7.  16.   Cressa, 
h.  e.  Ariadne  Cretensis.   Id.  de  ar.  am.  1, 
327.  Cressa,  h.  e.  Aerope.  —  Also,  as  an 
adj.    Id.   Cressa  Corona,  A.  e.  Corona 
Ariadnes.        Virg.   pharetra.       Horat. 
Cressa  nota,  h.  e.  a  white  mark,  mark  of 
lucky  omen.  Prop,  herba,  h.  e.  dictam- 
nus. 
CReSSICS    (Id.),    or  CReSIOS,   a,  urn 
adj.    Cretan.      Virg'  nemora.     Id.  pro- 
digia,  h.  e.  taurus  Cretam  devastans. 
CReTA,  se,  and  CReTe  (Kptfrij),   es,  f. 

an  island,  now  Candia. 
CReTA,  ae,  f.  Cretan  earth.  Not  only  our 
chalk  was  called  so  among  the  ancients, 
but  also  a  sort  of  clay  or  argillaceous 
earth,  KipuXia  yrj,  xepapog.  Plin.  The 
ancients  used  to  whiten  garments  with 
it.  Plant,  and  Plin.  —  Also,  as  a  paint 
Horat.  Instead  of  wax  for  sealing  let 
ters.  Cic.  To  make  earthen  vessels  out 
of  it  (creta  figularis,  potter's  earth).  Plin. 
For  marking  the  end  of  the  course  in 
the  circus.  Id.  —  Also,  in  medicine.  Id. 
It  was  a  Roman  custom  to  mark  in  their 
calendar  lucky  days  with  it.  Horat.  — 
Varr.  1.  7.  8.  Creta  fossicia,  h.  e.  marl. 
CReTaCEOS  (creta),  a,  urn,  adj.  white  as 
Cretan  earth,  or  mixed  with_  it.  Plin. 
CReTjECS,  a,  urn,  and  CReTaNOS  (Id.), 
a,  urn,  adj.  Cretan.  Plaut.  Cretani, 
the  Cretans. 
CReTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  e.  g.  taber- 
na,  where  there  is  Cretan  eartJi  for  sale. 
Varr. 
CReTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  whitened 
with  creta.  Plin.  fasciae.  Pers.  ambi- 
tio,  because,  among  the  Romans,  a  man 
who  solicited  an  office,  appeared  in  a  toga 
rendered  shining  white  by  the  application 
of  creta.  —  Martial,  fabulla,  painted. 
CReTeNSIS    (Id.),  e,  adj.   Cretan.     Cic. 

IT    Cretenses,    ium,    the    Cretans. 

J^'epos. 
OReTECS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  e  cre- 
ta.    LucreU 
CRITHEUS,   ei   and   eos,    m.    Kprfievs 
[two  syllab.],  a  brother  of  Athamas  and 
father  of  JEson   and    Pelias  —  Hence, 
Cretheius,  a,  um,adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Cretheus.     Val.  Fl.  proles,  h.  e.  Jason, 
grandson   of  Cretheus.  —  Crethldes,  ae, 
m.    so  Jason  is  called,  the  grandson  of 
Cretheus.     Id. 
CReTHMOS   (KprjSuos),   i,    f.    sea-fennel 

(Crithmum  maritimum,  L.).  Plin. 
CRiTrCOS  (creta),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Crete, 
Cretan.  Horat.  —  Hence,  Cretlcus,  a 
surname  of  Q..  Cheilitis  Metellus,  from 
his  conquest  of  Crete.  Vellei.  —  Creti- 
cus  pes,  same  as  Amphimacrus,  a  foot 
of  a  verse,  consisting  of  three  syllables, 
a  long,  a  short,  and  a  long  (—  w  — ). 
Cic.  —  Hence,  versus,  h.  e.  either  en- 
tirely or  for  the  moit  part  consisting  of 


chalk-pit,  a  place  where  creta  i|  dug  out  of 
the  earth.     Pandect. 

CReTIS  (cerno),  onis,  f.  the  right  or  privi- 
lege of  a  person  to  give  an  oral  declara- 
tion, xcithin  a  certain  lime,  whether  he  has 
concluded  to  enter  upon  an  inheritance  or 
not.  Ulpian. IT  Also,  the  act  of  enter- 
ing on  an  inheritance  with  the  customary 
solemnities  and  observance  of  the  time 

prescribed    for   considering.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  figur.  an  inheritance.  Ptm.2,34. 

CReTIS  (KprirU),  idis,  f.  a  woman  of  Crete, 
Cretan.     Ovid. 

CReTSSOS  (creta),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
creta.     Varr. 

CReTOLA  (dimin.  of  creta),  ae,  f.  same  as 
Creta.     Cic. 

CReTORA  (cerno),  ae,  f.  the  siflings  of 
corn,  bran,  chaff.     Pallad. 

CReTOS  (  cresco),  a,  um,  particip.  with 
abl.  with  or  without  a  prepos.  born, 
sprung,  generated.  Varr.  —  Particular- 
ly with  poets.     Lucret.  and  Ovid. 

CReTOS,  a,  um.    See  Cerno. 

CREOSA  (Koiovca),  a;,  f.  a  daughter  of 
Creon,  king  of  Corinth,  and  wife  of  Jason, 

after  he  had  divorced  Medea.      Ovid. 

IT  Also  a  daughter  of  Priam,  and   wife 

toJEneas.     Virg. IT  Also,  a  town  of 

Bmotia.     Liv. 

CRIBeLLS,  a.  1.  same  as  Crihro.     Pallad. 


such  feet. 
CReTIFSPINA  (creta  &  fodina),  as,  f.  a\     aliquem  alicui.     Cic.  rem 

2Sso 


CRIBeLLUM  (dimin.  of  cribrum),  i,  n.  a 
small  sieve.     Pallad. 

CRIBRaRIOS  (cribrum),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  sifting ;  also,  that  which  is  sifted. 
Plin. 

CRIBR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sift, 
searce,  KOGKivigu).     Colum. 

CRIBRUM  (cerno),  i,  n.  a  sieve,  searce, 
riddle,  kovkivov.  Cic.  —  It  is  also  used  as 
a  masc.  Colum.  Cribro,  qui,  &.c,  (from 
the  nomin.  cribrus  or  criber). 

CRIMEN  {Kpifia),  Inis,  n.  a  reproach, 
charge,  accusation,  indictment,  crimina- 
tion, arraignment,  impeachment,  airia, 
6iu0o\ri,  eyKXnpa.  The  plur.  crimina 
frequently  signifies/a&e  charges,  slander 
calumny.  Prop,  and  Suet.  —  JVep.  In 
crimen  vocari,  or,  Terent.  venire,  to  be 
accused.  Cic.  In  crimen  vocare,  or 
Plin.  adducere,  to  accuse.  Tacit.  Crimen 
merere,  to  bring  a  reproach  upon  one's 
self.  Cic.  Crimen  conjurationis  propul- 
sare.  Id.  Facere  sibi  crimen,  or  Id.  af- 
ferre,  to  incur,  to  bring  upon  one's  self 
Prop.  Fingere  alicui  alicujus  rei  cri- 
men, to  accuse  falsely.  Cic.  Dare  alicui 
aliquid  crimini,  to  accuse,  reproach,  up- 
braid with.  Id.  Esse  crimini,  to  be  a 
reproach.  Id.  Esse  in  crimine,  to  be 
considered  as  the  perpetrator  of  any  thing. 
—  Crimine,  when  joined  with  verbs  of 
accusing,  condemning,  &c,  may  be 
rendered  of,  for,  on  account  of.  Id.  Cri- 
mine eo  damnaretur.  JVep.  Invidiam 
crimine  accusari.  Cic.  Aliquem  arces- 
sere  crimine  ambitus,  to  accuse  of,  &c. 
IT  A  reproach  or  an  accusation  de- 
served, a  fault,  offence,  trespass,  crime, 
vice.  Ovid,  and  Suet.  —  Particularly,  for- 
nication. Ovid.  — Figur.  Plin.  Brass:ca; 
crimina, faults.  —  Also,  figur.  anything 
containing  a  crime  or  representing  some- 
thing vicious,  as  a  vicious  letter.  Ovid. 
Or  an  obscene  picture.  Prop.  —  Also, 
any  thing  seducing  to  commit  a  crime,  the 
cause  of  a  crime  or  an  offence.  Id.  Bajffi 
crimen  amoris  aquas.  —  Also,  a  vicious 
or  criminal  person.  Virg.  and  Tacit.  — 
Also,  shame,  disgrace,  infamy.  Prop.  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Crimen  postentatis  eris, 
posterity  will  reproach  and  condemn  you. 
IT  Also,  a  pretext.     Virg.  belli. 

CRIMeSSOS,  or,  more  correctly,  CRiMiS- 
SOS,  or  CRIMISOS,    also   CRINISOS, 
i,  m.  a  river  of  Sicily.     Nep. 
CRIMINaLIS  (crimen),  e,  adj.  relating 

to  a  crime,  criminal.     Cod.  Just. 
CRIMINaLITER  (criminalis),  adv.  crim- 
inally.    Pandect. 
CRIMINaTIS  (criminor),  onis,  f.  an  ac- 
cusation (a  calumny).     Cic. 
CRIMINaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser, 

a  slanderer.     Plaut.  and  Tacit. 
CRIMTN5  (crimen),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1, 
same  as  Criminor.  Plaut.  —  Hence,  Cri- 
minor, passively.     Cic. 
CRIMINOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1 
to  accuse,  cliarge  with  a  crime,  oia(3a\\'x> 
Cic.  aliquem  apud  aliquem,  or,  Terent 
IT  Also 


to  allege  as  a  reproach  or  as  an  accusn 
tion.     Cic.  aliquid.     Also,  with  the  ace 
and  infin.  following.     Id. 
CRIMINGSk  (criminosus),  adv.  in  an  ac- 
cusatory manner.     Cic  dicere.     Id.  Cri- 
minosius.     Suet.  Criminosissime. 
CllIMINOSOS  (crimen),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  accusations,  containing  accusations  or 
reproaches,  reproachful,  accusatory.    Liv. 
oratio.    Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Criminosior. 
Suet.  Criminosissimus. IT  Also,  be- 
ing a  reproach.     Cic.  nomen. IT  Al- 
so, inclined  to  accusations  and  reproaches. 
Cic  homo. 
CRIMISSUS,  or  CRIMISUS.     See   Cri- 

messus. 
CRINaLIS  (crinis),  e,  adj.  relating  or  be- 
longing to  the  hair.      Ovid,   vitta.      Virg. 
aurum.     Apul.  acus,  a  hair-pin,  a  bodkin 
or  pin  to  divide  the  hair.     Ovid,  (absol.) 
crinale,  a  hair-pin,  &.c. IT  Also,  re- 
sembling hair.     Ovid. 
CRINIGER  (crinis  &  gero),  a.  um,  adj. 
wearing  hair,  particularly  having  long  oi 
long  curled  hair.     Lucan. 
CRINIS   (crinis),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to 
cover  with  hair,  to  provide  with  hair,  par- 
ticularly with  lung  hair.     Stat. 
CRINIS  (xpivro),  is,m.  the  hair  of  the  head, 
Spll,  particularly  with  regard  to  comb- 
ing.    Cic.  and   Cces.  —  Hence,   a  curl, 
lock.     Horat.  —  Also,  figur.    Virg.  Cri- 
nem  sidera  ducunt,  a  train.    Plin.  Co- 
metes    argenteo    crine.  1T  Also, 

the  feelers  of  the  polypus.     Plin. 
CRINISCS  (Kpiviaos),  i,  m.  same  as  Cri- 

messus. 
CRiNITOS  (crinis),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
long  hair  or  long  locks.  Virg.  Apollo. 
Ovid,  puella.  Cic.  Stella,  or,  August. 
ap.  Plin.  sidus,  a  comet  or  blazing 
star. 
CRIN6N  {Kpivov),  i,  n.  a  lily,  particularly 

a  red  lily.     PZw.2l.ll. 
CRISrMOS  (Kmaipos),  a,  um,  adj.  deci- 
sive, critical.     Cal.  Aurel.  dies. 
CRISIS   (Kpicrtc),    is,  f.   a  decision,  turn, 
crisis,    as   of    a    distemper.  —    Figur. 
Senec.  Eandem  crisin  habere. 
CRISPIC5  (crispo),  as,  a.  1.  to  crisp,  curl. 

Gell* 
CRTSPISCLCaNS    (crispus    &     sulco), 
tis,   adj.   Cic.   e  pacta,  fulmen,  darting 
across   the  welkin   in    curls   and   waves, 
waved  or  undulating,  crispisulcant. 
CRISPITCD5  (crispus),  inis,  f.  a  wanton, 

trembling  motion.    Arnob. 
CRISPS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  curl. 
Plin.   capillum.       Val.   Fl.   pelagus.  — 
Figur.   Colum.   tellurem    apio,   h.  e.    to 

plant. IT  Also,  to  put  in  a  trembling 

motion.      Arnob.    clunes.   —  Hence,   to 

wave,    brandish.       Virg.    hastilia.   

IT  As  an  intrans.  it  is  only  found  in  the 
participle     erispans,    wreathed,     curled, 
icrinkled.  Plin.  buxus.  —  Also,  trembling, 
quivering.     Id.  aedinciorum  crepitus. 
CRISPOLOS  (dimin.  of  crispus),  a,  um, 

adj.  same  as  Crispus.  Senec. 
CRISPOS  (unc),  a,  um, adj.  crisped,  curled, 
ovXoc.  Plaut.  Crispi  cincinni.  Plin.  cris- 
pior.  Colum.  Folium  crispissimum.  Ju- 
venal, pecten,  indented.  —  Also,  figur. 
Gell.  agmen  qrationis,  elegantly  arran- 
ged.   1T  Also,  having  curled  hair.  Te- 
rent. homo. IT  Also,  rapidly  moving 

to  and  fro,  trembling,  quivering.     Pacuv. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  Roman  family, 

as,  Sallustius  Crispus. 
CRISSA,  as,    f.    a   town    of  Phocis,  from 
which    the    sinus   Crissajus  received    its 
name. 
CR.ISS5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  move 
the  thighs   to   aud  fro,  .aav\o~pcjKrida), 
Kiyic\igopat.     Martial. 
CRISTA,  33,  f.  the  tuft  or  plume  on  the  head 
of  a  bird  ;  the  comb  of  a  cock,  Xoqjos,  k6k- 
Ki>f,  KvpPao-ia.      Plin.  —  Also,  of  ser- 
pents.    Id.  —  Figur.  Id.  Cristae  folio- 
rum.     Juvenal.   Cristas  alicui   surgunt, 
(prov.  of  a  conceited  person). IT  Al- 
so, the  crest  or  plume  on  the  top  of  a  hel- 
met, riapis  \6<pos.     Virg.  and  Liv. 
CRIST aTOS  (crista^,  a,  um,  adj.  tufted, 

plumed,  crested.     Martial,  and  Liv. 
CRISTOLA  (dimin.  of  crista),  ae,  f.  a  lit- 
tle comb,  crest.     Colum. 
CRITJE  (Kpirai),  arum,  m.  same  as  Judi- 

ees.     Tertull. 
CRITHe  (KpiOn),  es,  f.  barley,  a  pimple  or 


sty  in 


the  eve.     Cris. 


CRO 


CRITHtfLdGIX  (Kpi$oXo}  fa),  re,  f.  a  col- 

ur  of  barley.      Cod.  Just. 
CRiTICCS  (rptrurds),  a,  urn,  adj.  &e;?!.rr 
1  in  judging  </  «  ?/V//io-.  —  Hence, 
subst.  Criticus,  one  «•.'id  is  able  to  judge  of 
.oodness  and    genuineness  of  other 
men's  writings,  a  critic.     Cic. TT  Al- 
so, adj.  that  from  which  a  conclusion  man  he 
drawn:   dies,   in  a  disease,  on  which  a 
decided  change  for  the  better  or  the  worse 
place.  —  Hence,  Augustin.  Critica 
morbi  accessio. 
CROCALLIS  (unc),  Idis,   f.   a  gem  un- 
known to  us,  resembling  a  cherry.      PUn. 
CROCaTOS  (crocus),  a,  am,  adj.  hoeing 

the  color  of  saffron,  yellowish.     Plin. 
CR5C£0S   (Id.),   a,  um,  adj.  of  saffron 
f'irg.  odores,  h.  e.  saffron.     Plin.  tine 

tus,  h.  e.  saffron-sauce. IT  Also,  of 

tic  color   of   saffron,   yellowish,   saffron 
flaxen,  gold-colored,  reddish.     Virg.  and 
Or  id.  ' 
CRdCIlS  (xpoKias),  re,  m.  a  gem  of  saf- 

■  'lor  unknown  to  us.     Plin. 
CRdCIDISMDS  (icpuKvSicTudc),   i,  m.  the 

art  of  plucking  off  the  nap  or  little  threads 
adliering  loosely  to  clothes,  or  as  persons  do 
m  februe  delirium,  who  seem  to  catch  at 
7!'inule  particles  on  the  bed-clothes.  Cml. 
Aur. 

CR5CIXTS  (kp6kivoc),   a,  um,  adj.  same 
as    Croceus.     Cels.    Unguentum    croci- 

^  nam,  or,  absolutely,  Prop.  Crocinum. 

CR5CIQ  {Kpwgaj),  is,  n.  4.  to  croak  like  a 
raven.     Plaut. 

CB  it  IS  (koikic),  Idis,  f.  a  certain  herb. 
PS*.  24;  102. 

CR0CYT5,  as,  1.  same  as  Crocio.    Auct, 
carm.  de  philom. 

CROCITOS  (crocio),  us,  m.  the  croakino- 
or  a  raven.      Xon. 

jDILea  (crocodilus),  re,  f.  the  ex- 
lemtof the  crocodile.  Plin.  28.  28. 
iDILINX  (KpoK'iSeiXivn),  a3,  f.  a 
kind  of  sophistical  syllogism,  so  called 
Bona  Hie  crocodile,  which  robbed  a  wo- 
man of  her  child,  and  promised  to  re- 
turn it  if  she  could  guess  whether  he 
would  return  it  or  not.     Quintil. 

•DILrON    {KpoKoSeiXiov},    i,    n.   a 
■■     PUn,  :->:.  41,  perhaps  Centaurea 

■  lilium,  L. 

K  'kiXoc),  i,  m.  a  croco- 


CRU 

CRr3TXLISTRiA  (crolalum),  re,  f.  a  fe- 
male player  on  the  crotalum.     Prop. 

**"  Also,  a  stork.     Petron. 


CRU 


'  tGMA   (Kporfpayua),  the  sedi 
neat    made   of  saffron 

See  Crocotus. 

<  rocota)  a,  um,  adject, 

fixes  a   gold    oi 

■    r     upon    women's    garments. 

■  Ins. 

CR5C0TX,  C0R8C6TTX, 

'  X     {xpoicSras,    KpoKdrrac, 

■  kind  of  mongrel  beas 

I  lo  beproduced  by  a  hve- 
Plin. 

■  n.  of  crocota),  a-,  f. 

■  Ui  •      Plant. 

a,   um,  adj.  as 
yellowi  ',.  _  Hence 

■     •"»'    'f  roll r„n 

K20N  {kd6kov).  j,  n. 

'       ■'    ^  (kp6koS),  j, 

■  '■"  '■./..  .     PUn. 

>  the   Ho' 

d    any   --n-wi-h 

Id    or    orange 

•  vi  ,,; 

i,  king 

I  orinth.     I),  „1. 
t.    tj  i         ■ 


CR51  ALIUM  (KpoT<x\iov),U,r\.  properly, 
a  small  rattle;  so  a   sort  of  pendants, 
consisting  of  two  or  three  pearls,  was 
called    in  the  time  of  Pliny.        Plin. 
9,  5f>. 
CR5TALUM  («poraXov),  i,   n.   a  sort  of 
rattle.  —  Crotala  were  rattles,  h.e.  com- 
monly two  pieces  of  wood,  or  wooden, 
perhaps,  also  brass  plates,  which  bein 
struck  together  made  a  kind  of  music 
castanets.     Cic. 
CR5TAPH0S,  or  CR6TAPH5S  (Kp6Ta- 
b>$),  i,  m.  the  temple  or  upper  part  of  the 

side  of  the  head.  IT  Also,    a  pain  in 

that  part.      Cal.  Aurel. 
CR5T5,   or    CR5T5N    (Kpdrcov),    onis, 
also,  CROToNA,  re,  f.  a  toicn  of  Lower 

Italy,  now  Crotone.     Plin. TT  A  tree, 

which  was  also  called  Cici.     Plin. 
CROToXiaTeS  (Croton),  re,  m.  a  person 
of  Crotona.     Cic.  —  Crotoniatre,  the  in- 
habitants of  Crotona.     Cic. 
CRSToNIeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  at,  of,  near 
Crotona,  belonging  to  it,  Crotonian.     Sal- 
lust,  and  Liv.  —  Crotonienses,  the  in- 
habitants of  Crotona.     Liv. 
CR0T5P0S  (Kpdrconoc),  i,  m.  a  kino-  of 
Argos    and   grandfather    of  Linus.    — 
Hence,  Crotopi&des,  re,  m.  the  o-randson 
,,  °f  Crotopus,  h.  e.  Linus.     Ovid? 
CR5T5S  (Kporoc),  J,  m.  one  of  the  twelve 

signs,_  Sagittary.      Colum. 
CRuClABILrs  (crucio),  e,  adj.  torment- 
ing, painful,  miserable.     Gell. 
CRuCrABrLiTAS    (cruciabilis),    atis,   f. 

painfulness,  torment.     Plaut. 
CRuCrABILlTfiR    (Id.),   adv.  painfully, 

cruelly.     Plaut. 
CROCrABONDOS   (crucio),  a,  um,  adj 

same  as  Crucians.     Cyprian. 
CRCCrAMEN   (Id.),    mis,   n.   pain,  tor- 
ment, torture.      Prudent. 
CROCiaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,   n.  pain,  tor- 
ment, torture.     Cic. 
CROCrAIUOS   (crux),    a,  um,   adj.    tor- 
menting, torturing.     Tertull. 1T  As  a 

subst.  ft  signifies  one  hanged  or  crucified. 
Petron.  —  Hence,  a  fellow  deserving  the 
r. #"*!(?-*?,£  food-for-nothing fellow.  Apul. 
CROCrA'POR    (crucio),    oris,   m.    a    tor- 
mentor.    Amob. 
CROCr  ATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  torment,  torture, 
pain,  agony,   distress,  vexation,  anguish. 
Cic Also,  any  tormenting,  unlawful  ex- 
ecution.   Cass. 
CRuUiFER  (crux  &  fero),  i,  m.  a  cross- 
bearer.     Prudent. 
CRuCiFIG5  (crux  &  figo),  is,  ixi,  ixum, 
a.  3.  to  crucify,  aravpouy.     Sueton.  —  Al- 
so, written  separately. 
CRuCrPIXdlt  (crucifigo),  oris,  m.  one  who 

crucifies.     Paul  in.  J\Tolan. 
CRRCIFLXuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  crti- 

cifigo. 
CR&cra  (crux), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  ].  to  tor- 
went,  rock,  torture,  pain,  afflict,  vex,  har- 
ass,  disquiet,  grieve,  distress,  i3ao-avi?u, 

dvt&to.     Cic.  —  Hence,  Cruciari,  to  tor- 
tnent,  /rouble  one's  self,  to  be  in  anxiety  or 
alarm,  <fc<-.     Plaut. 
CRODaRWS   (cruduB),   a,  um,  adj.   ve- 

('RflnW^  "lc  '"p  "f^rnine.    Plin. 

'  ■';'  D2LrS  (Id.),je,  adj.   ,ruel,  fierce,   in 

hnmao      savage,     barbarous,     inexorable, 

hard  hearUd,  fyidg,  tri3r,p6(bp(l)v,   dirau- 
9puir>c.  Cir.  muher.  id.  bellum.    Ovid. 
poema.      Jfep.  Crudeliasimum  nomen 
tyrannl.    Prop.  Crudellor  janua.    Fir 
funu  .  -  Hence,  Claudian 
<  rudeliter. 
''Hi  MLITaS  (crudelii),  atis 

uty*(U.)MT.inacrucl, 

■""""■    Cic.  CrudelUsime.    Ooid 
■  rudelius  amavit? 

rudus),  is.  .1  U,  „  3 

'"    '"    In     //.  ||, 

fiercer,    at( 


Crudele/or 
f.  cruelty, 


lo  h, 
grow  Horse, 

""""  t    more    and    more. 
'  "J*     :l   morbui.     hi.  pug,,,-,. 

':';;/"  M      t. ligeetim,cru 

";„' "'-,"•'•';  •^""-      Hence,  repletion 

■"■""''  ""     •!•  eating.  Cic 

.    fofdnotdip  tfd, Hties. 

'-,       ,     '''  ■  Crudfta    , ,,„,,,„ 


CRuDrTa  (crudus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  ). 

tojabor  under  indigestion.  Tertull. 
CR0D0S  (for  cruidus,  fromcruor),  a,  um 
adj.  properly,  full  of  blood,  bloody.  -1 
Hence,  of  food,  raw,  h.  e.  not  boiled. 
Plaut.  and  Liv.  —  Also,  of  a  wound, 
raw,  h.  a.  fresh,  not  vet  healed,  or  covered 
with  skin.  Ovid.andPlin IT  Also  un- 
digested. Juvenal,  pavo.  —  Crudus'  ho- 
mo, one  that  cannot  digest,  or  has  not  yet 
digested  the  food  he  has  taken  (also,  one 
that  suffers  from  disorders  of  the  stomach). 
Lie.  and  Horat.     So,  also,  Cic.  Crudior 

Cato.  Alvus  cruda IT  Also,  of  fruits' 

unripe,  immature.  —  Hence,  figur.  unripe' 
untimely.  Horat.  Puella  cruda  marito 
or,  .Martial,  viro,  h.  e.  not  yet  ripe  for 
marriage.  Stat,  funus,  premature.  — 
Also,  too  young,  too  new,  unaccustomed 
unused,  very  young.     Tacit,  servitium. 

Stat.  amor.   1T  Also,  not   worked, 

elaborated,  not  cultivated,  raic.  Colum 
solum,  h.  e.  not  ploughed.  —  So  al«o* 
of  verses,  unfinished.*  Pers.  —  Parr 
conum,   h.  e.  raw,  not  dressed.      Colum. 

spartum,    h.  e.    non    malleatum.    

ff  Also,  still  fresh  or  green,  not  yet  with- 
ered, faded  or  decayed.  Virg.  cortex.— 
Figur.  Id.  senectus,  h.  e.  fresh,  via-orous 

IT  Also,  hard,  stiff,  inflexible.  °  Viro- 

ensis.  —  Hence,  figur.  hard,  inflexible, 
cruel,  savage,  barbarous,  bloody,  roucrh 
<fcc.  Ovid,  pater.  Id.  helium.—  Afso, 
not  to  be  subdued,  or  unsulrtued  by  misfor- 
tunes.    Sil.  mens. IT  Cels.  Qui  cru- 

dum  eructat,  belches  rawly. 
CR0ENTATI5  (cruento),  onis,  f.  a  sprin- 
kling of  blood.     Tertull. 
CRueXTe  (cruentus),  adv.  bloodily,  in  a 
bloody  manner,  cruelly,  if  it  be  accompa- 
nied  by  effusion   of  blood.    Justin.  — 
Senec.  Cruentius.     Oros.  Cruentissime. 
— —  IT  Also,  cruel.     Justin. 
CRueXT£R  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Cruente. 

Apul. 
CR0eNT5   (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  bloody,  or  sprinkle  with  blood.     Cic. 
gladium.— Also,  figur.   to  injure,  hurt. 
Id.  Hrec  te   cruentat  oratio.     Id.   rem- 
publicam.  —  Also,  to  stain,  pollute.     Lu- 
cret.  vestem.   Cic.  secures  scelere.  J\*ep. 
manus  sanguine.  —  Also,  to  dye  icith  a 
red  color.     Senec. 
CRueNTOS   (cruor),  a,  um,   adj.   bloody. 
Cic.  cadaver.     Cels.  Cruentior.     T'cihi. 
Dies    cruentissimus.      Horat.  Cruenta, 
orum,  bloodshed.  —  Hence,  bloody,   de- 
lighting in  blood  or  bloodshed,  cruel,  fierce 
ferocious,    savage,    inhuman,    barbarous] 
ruthless.    Horat.  ira.     Ascon.  sententire. 
Plin.    adulatio.     Ovid.  Achilles  cruen- 
tior  hello,   h.  c.   blood-thirsty.   —  Also, 
red,    blood-red,   ruddy.      Virg.  —  Also' 
stained,   polluted,  contaminated.     Lucret. 
coelum,  A.  c.  corrupted,  pestilential. 
CROMeNA,  and  CROMINA  (unc),  re,  f. 
a    small   money-bag,   purse,    (iaXavnoy, 
paoav-rriov.     Plaut.  and  Horat. 
CKuMEXrSKCA  (crumena  &  seco),  re,  m. 
a  rut-purse,  ftaXavrioropoc.     Justinian. 
CROftR    (Kpvos),   oris,    m.  blood  effused 
from  a  wound  and  congealing,  coagu- 
|     lated  blood,  gore.      Virg.  Cruorein    ore 
ejectare.      Plin.  Si  oculi  suffunduntur 

cruore.  IT  Also,  bloodshed,  murder. 

Horat.  and  Ovid IT  Also,  for  vires. 

Lucan.  7,  579. 
CR^PeLLaRIOS,  or  CROPPfLLARirBS 
(a  Celtic  word),  i,  m.   a  soldier  armed 
cop-d-jtic.      Tacit. 
CRORaLTS  (crUB),  e,  adject,  belonging  to 
the  leg,  crural.      Petron.   fascia. 

CRORIFRaGRJS  (cms  <fe  frango),  a,  um, 

adj.  one  whose  legs  they  are  breaking,  or 
one  whose  legs  are,  broken.      Plant. 
CROS  (unc),  flrlS,  n.  the  leg  from  the  knee 

to    the  ankle,   ai(£XoS,   Kvy/in.      Cic.  

1!    Figur.   the  lower  part   of  the  stock  or 

body  of  a  tree.     Colum. fl  Also,  the 

name  of  a  Roman  family,    as,  Lentlllus 
Cms. 


CR0SC0LUM  (dimin.  of  cms),  i,  a  little 
leg.    Martial, 

CRuSMX  (Kpoiirrpa),  iitis,  n.  a  striking  of 
musical  instruments.     Martini. 

CROBTX  (Kpx't)c),  a\  f.  a  crust  or  rind. 
ffXaf,  as,  of  ice.  Virg.  —  Also,  of 
bread.  Plin.  (,'ru.sta  panis.  —  Also,  an 
incrustation  formed  over  a  sore,  Inj  dried 
matter,  a  SCab  or  scurf.  Cels.  —  Also, 
parget,  plaster.      PUn Also,  figures 


CUB 


cue 


CUL 


engraven  or  inlaid  in  silver  vessels.     Cir. 

—  Hence,  Jurciuil.  CrUBtte  Heliaduin, 
drinking-vessds  made   of  amber.  —  Also, 

of  other  things,  animal-,  plants,  flee. 

PHn.    Becare  marmor  in  crustas.    Id. 

istffi  crusta  fragili  Diuniuntur.    /tf. 

Cni8ta  teguntur  glandes.  —  Also,  tigur. 

v  rusta  est,  alt  shell,  till  outside. 

CROSTaRIOS   (crusta),     a,     um,     adj. 

that  fixes    raised  forms    (crustas)   into 

work.    PHn. 

CROSTO   (Id.),  as,  Ivi,  stum,  a.  1.  to 

erer  with  a  crust,  shell,  or  any  other  thing 

'.    /•/)/(.  aliquid  cera.    Id.  Crastata, 
.    animalia,  testaceous    or  crustaceous 

animals. 

CR0STOS0S  (ld.j,  a,  um,  adj.  covered 
with  a  crust  or  shell,  crusty.  Plin.  Bdel- 
lium crustosius. 

CROSTOLX  (dimin.  of  crusta),  x,  f.  a 
little  crust,  shell,  scab.      Plin. 

CROSTOCARrOS  (crustulum),  a,  um, 
adj.  occupied  with  the.  baking  or  sale  of 
little  cakes.  Sencc.  Crustularius,  sc.  arti- 
fex  or  negotiator,  one  who  makes  or  sells 
little  sweet  cakes. 

CROSTOLUM  (dimin.  of  crustum),  i,  n. 
a  small  sweet  cake.     Horat. 

CROSTUM  (probably  allied  to  crusta),  i, 
n.  a  piece  of  any  thing  baked,  as,  bread, 
cake.     Horat.  and  Virg. 

CROSTOMfiRIA,  x,  f.  a  town  of  the  Sa- 
bines.  Liu.  —  It  is  also  called  Crustu- 
merlum,  Liv.  and  Crustumerli,  orum. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Crustumerlnus,  a,  um, 
pertaining  to  Crustumeria.  Varr. — Crus- 
tumlnus,  a,  um.  Liv.  —  Crustuminum, 
the  country  belonging  to  Crustumeria. 
Id.  —  Crustumini,   the  inhabitants.     Id. 

—  Crustumius,  a,  um,  same  as  Crus- 
lumerius.      Virg. 

CROX  (uric),  criicis,  f.  across,  oravpoc, 
o-KoXoip.  (The  cross  of  the  ancients 
was  simply  a  piece  of  wood,  fastened 
across  a  tree  or  upright  post,  on  which 
criminals  were  executed.)  Cic.  Ali- 
quem  in  crucem  tollere,  or,  Id.  agere, 
or,  Id.  Cruce  afficere,  or,  Id.  Cruci 
Miffigere,  or,  Justin.  In  crucem  suffi- 
gere,  or,  Tacit.  Cruci  affigere,  or,  Plin. 
Figere  crucibus,  to  crucify.  —  Hence,  it 
is  a  word  of  reproach,  hang-gallows, 
good-for-nothing  fellow,  &.C.  Plaut.  — 
Also,  any  thing  resembling  a  cross,  as, 
the  pole  of  a  carriage.  Stat. IT  Par- 
ticularly, any  torment,  torture,  pain. 
Cic.  and  Colum.  —  Also,  figur.  any 
thing  that  causes  pain,  trouble,  affliction, 
&LC.  as  harlots  are  called  cruces.     Te- 

rent. TT  Hence,  any  evil,  misfortune. 

Plaut.  Cluse  te  mala  crux  agitat?  h.  e. 
qua?  Furia.  Id.  I  in  crucem,  go  and  be 
hanged;  go  feed  the  crows.  Terent.  In 
malam  crucem,  go  to  the  devil.  Plaut. 
Abstrajcit  in  malam  maximam  crucem, 
curried  him  to  the  devil,  h.  e.  carried  him 

II  T till. 

i'RyPTA  (KnvTTTT)),  x,  f.  a  subterraneous 
or  concealed  place  or  passage,  a  vault, 
cavern,  grotto,  &c.     Vitruv.  and  Suet.on. 

CRyPTjCOS  (KpvirriKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 
subterraneous,  concealed,  secret.     Sidon. 

CRfPTdPORTTCOS  (Kpvnrdc,  h.  e.  con- 
cealed, and  porticus),  us,  f.  a  close  walk, 
alley,  or  gallery,  closed  on  all  sides  to  be 
cool  in  summer ;  a  cloister,  grot,  covered 

'  ry.     Plin. 
B  rSTALLINttS  (kovotuWivos),  a,  um, 
adject,  of  crystal,  crystalline.     Plin.  — 
Hence,  plural,  crystallina,  crystal  ves- 
sels.    Id. 

CRySTaLLION  (KpvcrdMiov),  ii,  n.  the 
herb  flea-bane.     Plin.  25,  90. 

CJRfSTALLUM,  i,  n.  and  CRySTaL- 
L5S  (KpuaTuAXos),  i,  f.  and  m.  crystal. 

Plin. fl  ball  made  of  crystal.     Prop.  iv. 

3,  52.  —  Also,  a  crystal  vessel.  Mar- 
tial. 

CTrSIBTCOS  (Ctesibius),a,um,  adj.  Cte- 
sibian,  called  after  Ctesibius,  a  mathema- 
tician of  Alexandria,  the  inventor  of  hy- 
draulic organs  and  other  hydraulic  instru- 
ments.    Plin.  and  Vitruv. 

C0BATI5  (cubo),  onis,  f.  a  lying  down 
Varr. 

COBAToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  is  lying 
down.     Paulin.  Jfol. 

CBBICoLaRIS  (cubiculum),  e.  adj.  per- 
taming  to  a  lodging-room,  or  to  a  bed- 
chamber. Cic.  lectus.  Suet.  Cubicula 
res,  sc.  imagines,  pictures  and  bust-;  of  be- 

29 


loved  persons,  with  which  the  cubiculum 
was  adorned, 

COBrCOLARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  occu- 
pictl  with  u  lodging  or  bed-room,  pertain- 
ing to  it.  .Martial,  lucerna.  Cic.  Cu- 
bicularhis,  a  vulet-de-chambre,  chamber- 
lam,  waiting  .'errant  in  one's  bed-chamber, 
Karevvaar^c.  Sueton.  Decurio  cubicti- 
lariorum,  a  high-chamberlain,  a  master  or 
head  of  the  grooms  of  the  bed-chamber, 
laser.  Cubicularia,  a  chamber-maid. 

COBICOLATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fur- 
nished or  provided  with  rooms.     Scnec. 

COBICOLUM  (cubo),  i,  n.  a  room;  par- 
ticularly, a  room  with  a  couch  or  bed 
(lectus)  in  it,  either  to  sleep  or  to  read 
and  study  on  it;  a  bed-chamber;  a  lodg- 
ing-room, evvaoTtjpiov,  dwudnov.  Cic. 
—  Also,  the  elevated  scat  or  box  of  the 
emperor  at  the  theatre.  Sueton.  —  Vi- 
truv. Cubicula,  h.  c.  loca,  in  quibus 
lapides  sedent. 

COBICOS  (kv0ikoc),  a,  um,  adj.  cubical, 
having  the  form  of  a  cube.      Vitruv. 

COBILE  (cubo),  is,  n.  any  place  for  lying 
down;  of  man,  a  resting-place,  couch, 
bed,  Koirn.  Cic.  Particularly,  a  marriage- 
bed.  Virg.  —  Also,  a  chamber  or  small 
room.  Plin.  salutatorium,  an  audience- 
chamber.  —  Of  animals,  a  den,  hole, 
lair,  &c,  evvfi.  Varr.  and  Ca-s.  —  Also, 
of  birds,  a  nest.      Cic.  —  Also,  of  the 

sun,  where  he  sets.     Horat. IT  Figur. 

Cic.  AvaritiSe  cubilia,  the  most  manifest 
signs.  —  In  architecture,  that  whereupon 
any  thing  rests,  dirai,  a  foundation ; 
ground-work,  bed,  layer  or  course  of 
stones  in  building,  &.C.  Vitruv.  lapidum, 
tisrnorum. 

COBTTAL  (for  cubitale),  is,  n.  a  cushion 
to  lean  on,  virayKdJviov.     Horat. 

COBITALIS  (cubitus,  i),  e,  adj.  belonging 
to  the  elbow.  —  Hence,  Cubital  (see  Cubi- 
tal).   IT  Also,  a  cubit  high  or  long.  Liv. 

C0BITI5  (cubo),  onis,  f.  same  as  Cubatio. 
Augustin. 

COBITISSIM  (cubitus),  adverb,  in  a  ly- 
ing posture.  Plaut. 

C0BrT5  (cubo),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  in  the  habit 
of  lying  ;  also,  to  lie.     Cic. 

C0BIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that  lies  doicn, 
that  is  apt  to  lie  down.     Colum. 

C0BIT6RI0S  (cubitor),  a,  um,  adj.  as, 
vestimenta,  garments  worn  at  table.  Pe- 
tron. 

COBITORA  (cubo),  x,  f.  a  lying  down 
Plaut. 

COBITOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  and  COBITUM 
i,  n.  the  arm  below  the  elbow ;  that  part 
of  the  arm  which  reaches  from  the  elbow  to 
the  extremity  of  the  middle  finger  or  to  the 
wrist,  KvfiiTOv,  KrJxvS'  Ccls.  —  Also, 
the  elbow,  dyKwv.  Nepos.,  Plaut.  and 
Virg.  • —   Hence,  a  curvature,    bending. 

Plin. H  Also,    a  cubit ;  the  measure 

of  a  foot  and  a  half;  or,  according  to 
some,  of  two  feet.     Cic.  and  Liv, 

COBITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  lying  down,  Kara 

k\ioic.   Plin.  IT  Also,  a  bed,  couch 

nest.  Plin.  His  foliis  cubitus  sibi  ster 
nunt.  Cato.  Cubitu  surgere,  from 
one's  bed. 

C0B5  (tcvirrt,)),  as,  ni,  rarely  avi,  Itum, 
n.  1.  to  lie,  as,  in  bed,  at  table,  &c. 
Cic.  Cubare  propter  aliquem.  Plant. 
Puerperio  cubare,  in  child  bed.  —  Hence, 
Cic.  Cubitum  ire,  or  discedere,  tc  go  to 

bed. IT  Also,  to  lie  sick,  keep  one's 

bed  in  sickness  ;    to  be  sick.       Ovid,   and 

Horat. IT  Figur.     Lvcret.  Tecta  cu- 

bantia,  hanging,  oblique,  sloping.  Ho- 
rat. Ustica  cubans,  gently  rising.  Co- 
lum. Pisces  cuhanteSjjZot,  brood  fishes, 
as,  plaice,  &x.  .Martial.  Unda  cubat, 
sleeps,  is  still. 1T  QuintH.  Cubasse. 

CO  BOS  (k$0O$),  i,  m.  a  cube,  or  body  square 

on  all.  stiles,    as,   a    die.      Vilntv.    ■ — - 

IT  Also,  a  cubic  number.      Oell. 
CUCi,  indecl.  a  tree  resembling  a  palm 

according  to  Sprengel,  Hyphsne  coria 

cea  Gaertner.     Plin.  13,  18. 
CUCUBALUS,  i.     See  Cuculus. 
C0C0B5   (unc),  as,  n.   J.  to  cry  or  hoo] 

like  an  owl,  hi£<o.     Auct.  carta,  de.  Philom 
COCOLLaTOS    (cucullus),  a,    am,   adj 

wearing  a  hood,   hooded.     Colum.  I,  8,  9. 

X,  1,2!.  according  to  the  cornet  reading, 
CCCuLLrS,  or    CCC0LI5   (unc),    onis 

m.  same  as  Cucullus,  a  hood.     Colo. 
C0C0LLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a   covering,  as 

for  the  head;   a  cap,  hood;   a    sort  of 
225 


capuchon  or  cowl  fastened  to  the  gar. 
■meat.  .Martial.  —  Also,  a  cap  or  cast 
of  paper,  in  form  of  a  cone  used  by 
grocers  to  put  their  spice  in  ;  a  cornet 
or  coffin.     Martial. 

COCOLS  (cuculus),  as,  n.  1.  to  cry  like  a 
cuckoo.     Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

COC0LOS  (kokkv?),  i,  m.  a  cuckoo.  Plin. 
—  Also,  a  term  of  reproach,  rogue, 
knave,  villain,  scoundrel,  &c.  Plaut.  — 
The  last  syllable  but  one  is  long  in 
Horat.,   short   in   Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

IT  Also,  an  herb  ;  same  as  Strychnos. 

Plin.  27,  4-1.  cd.  Hard,  (but  ed.  Elzcv. 
reads  cucubali). 

COCOMa.  (perhaps  from  cucumis),  a;,  f. 
a  vessel  for  boiling  or  cooking ;  a  kettle. 
Petroa.  —  Hence,  Cucumella,  x,  f.  a 
small  kettle.     Pandect. 

CUCUMELLA.     See  Cucuma. 

COCOMIS  (unc),  is  &  eris,  m.  a  cucum- 
ber, cikvoc.     Varr. 

COCORBITA  (unc),  x,  f.  a  gourd,  Ko\o~ 
KvvSn,  oiKva.  Plin.  —  Also,  a  cupping- 
glass.     Juvenal. 

COCORBITaTIQ  (cucurbita),  onis,  f.  a 
fixing  of  a  cupping-glass  upon  the  skin  ; 
a  cupping.     Call.  Aurcl. 

COCORBITINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
like  a  gourd.  Cato.  pirum,  a  sort  of 
pear,  probably  a  bergamot. 

COCuRBITOLA  (dimin.  of  cucurbita), 
x,  f.  a  cuppintr-glass.     Ccls. 

C0C0Rr5,  and  C0CCRRI5  (unc),  is, 
n.  4.  to  crow  or  cluck  like  a  cock.  Auct. 
carm  in.  de  Philom. 

COCOS  (unc),  i,  m.  same  as  Cuculus. 
Plant.  Pers.  2,  1,  6.  Ed.  Or  on. 

C0D5  (unc),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  strike, 
beat,  pound,  stamp,  hammer,  forge,  Konroi, 
Tinru).  Lucret.  Plagffi  cudunt.  Colum. 
fabas,  to  beat,  thresh.  Terent.  Istac  in 
me  cudetur  faba,  h.  e.  that  will  fall  upon 

me ;  I  shall  suffer  for  that. IT  Also, 

to  stamp,  coin.  Plaut.  nummos.  Te- 
rent. argentum.  —  Hence,  in  general, 
to  make.  Quintil.  annulum.  Plaut. 
tenebras. 

C0D5,  or  CODoN  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  cap 
of  raw  skin  used  instead  of  a  helmet.    Sil. 

COJaS,  atis,  or  COJATIS  (frcm  quis, 
genit.  vcujus),  e,  adj.  whence,  of  what 
country,  town  or  nation  ?  in  whose  name  ? 
Liv.  Cujas  (nominal.).  Plaut.  Cujatis 
(nominal.).     Cic.  Cujatem. 

C0ICOIM6DI,  for  cujuscujusmodi,  of 
what  sort,  manner,  or  kind  soever ;  what- 
soever it  be,  be  it  what  it  will.     Cic. 

CCIM6DI,/or  cujusmodi,  of  what  kind  or 
sort.  Oell.  14,  1.  —  Other  Edd.  read 
cujusmodi. 

COJOS  (from  quis  or  qui),  a,  um,  adj.  is 
used  for  the  genit.  of  quis,  as,  Te- 
rent. Cujum  puerum  ?  whose  boyl  Virg. 
Cujum  pecusr  whose  is  itl  to  whom  docs 
it  belong  ?  Terent.  Virgo  cuja  est  ?  Id. 
Et,  cuja  sit,  dicerern.  —  It  is  also  put 
for  the  genit.  of  qui,  qua;,  quod,  whose, 
as,  Cic.  Is  cuja  res  sit,/wr  cujus  res, 
&c  Id.  Ei,  cuja  iriteifuit.  —  Hence, 
Plaut.  Cujanam  vox,  for  cujusnam. 
Apul.  Cujavis  oratio,  for  cujusvis. 

C0JCSCkM5DI,  or  COJGSCi  M5D7, 
for  cujuscurnque  modi.  Cic.  Cujusce- 
inodi  sit,  of  what  kind  or  manner  soever. 

C0J0SC0MaU£M6Df,  or  COJCSCGM- 
ClUfi  M5DI.  See  Quicumejuc  and 
Modus. 

COJOSDaMMOD?,  or  COJOSDAM  MS- 
I)i.     See  Quidam  and  Modus. 

CCJCSM6DI,  or  CCJUS  MODI,  of  what 
kind,  sort,  manner  or  fashion  ;  also,  such, 

of  such   kind.      Cic.   IT  Also,  for 

CUJUSCUmque  modi,  of  whatever  kind  or 
sort,  whatsoever  it  man  be.      Cic. 

C0J0SM5DiC0MQU8,  for  cujuscurnque 
modi,  of  lohaterer  kind  soever.     Cic. 

C0J0SQUCM6DI,  or  COJOSftUfi  ??o 
DI,  h.  e.  cujuscurnque  modi,  of  what 
sort,  or  kind  soccer.  Cic.  VOluptates,  of 
erer  it  kind. 

COJOSVTS,  COJXVTS,  COJOMVIS.  Apul. 
oratio.     See  Cujus,  a,  um. 

CGLCITA  (perhaps  from  calco),  x,  f. 
that  is  stuffed  with  feat  hers,  wool,  flee.  ;  a 
feather-bed,  mattress,  cushion,  pillow, 
o-rfMuvi].  Cic.  —  Also,  figur.  Varr. 
In  culcitas  et  columellas,  &c,  promi* 
nences,  seats.  —  Some  write  culcitra. 

COLCITILLA  (dimin.  of  culcita),  x,  f. 
same  as  Culcita.     Plaut. 


CUL 


CUM 


CUM 


mflLA  (Id.),  a?,  f.   same  as  Culci- 
.  ..;>.  .\"     . 
COLSaRIS,   or    COLL£aRIS     (culeus), 

e.    adj.    containing  L-ic  measure    of  the 
S  :to. 

or   C:LUl?,  i,  m. ; 

also,  C  CLE  CM  (K>vXtdv),  or  CCLLE- 

l.'.M.  :,  n.   a  large  leathern  sack  or  ha?, 

a  >>,  "as,    a   sack  in    which 

parricides    were    sowed    up.     Cic.     a 

;  to  keep  wine,  oil,  &c,  in. 

.  Piaut.  and    Mtpos.  —  Hence,  a 

■re  of  things  liquid,    containing  20 

amphone.     Varr. 
C.*LkX,  Tcis,  in.  (2  gnat,  mosquito,  Koivoiip. 
Herat.  —  Also,  fern.      Piaut.  Cana  cu- 
lex.    a    term    of  reproach    applied   to   an 

uurwu  »M  m.i'1. "T  Also,  a  cynips 

Cynips  Psenes,  L.\    Plin. 
C0LJGNX  [nXixvii),  ffi,  f.  a  small  drink- 

I  cup.     Cato. 
t'CLI.VA.  x.  f.  a  kitchen,  pay  ipel  ■;•.     CSc. 

f  Also,   food,   victuals,  provisions. 

Jurrnal. 

COLiNaRIOS  (culina),  i,  m.  sc.  servos, 
i  employed  about  Vic  kitchen.     Scrib. 

CULLfiUS.     See  Culeus. 

COLMCN  (columen),  Inis,  n.  the  highest 

the  top,  summit,  spire, 

AJpium.     IAo.   edis.     Ovid. 

tecti.     /.;>.    liominis,   /i.  c.  vertex.  — 

Hen<  -.  •'.      Virg,  and  Valer.  Fiacc. 

—  Also,  figur.  Lucan.  3,  8.  Suntmum 
culmen,  sc.  dignitatis  or  fortune.  Plin. 
Culmen  omnium  rerum  pretii. 

COLMiNIa,  or  COLMIN£a  6LEX,  same 

'  niniana.      Cohan. 
COLMOS   (unc),  i,  m.   the  stem,  stalk  or 
blade  of  plants,  as,  the  stalk  or  straw 
of  com.     Cic.  and  Plin. 
COLPA  (unc),  a»,  f.  a  fault,  blame,  gmlt, 
airia.     Cic.  delicti.     Id.  Liberatio  cul- 
pa,/^ a  culpa.    Id.  Culpa  mea,  Utrough 
my  fault.     Id.  Culparn  rei  sustinere/Vo 
take  upon  himself  the  fault.     Id.  Sum  in 
culpa,   I  am  to  blame.  —  So,  also,   Id. 
Culpa  est  in  me.     Terent.  Culpa  penes 
-!,  the  fault  is  yours,  the  blame  rests 
i'ic.  Culpa  carere.     Id.  Cul- 
pam    in    aliquem    conferre  ;    or,    IAo. 
'he  blame  upon.      C'C. 
ah  aliquo  demovere  ;  or,  Liv.  amovere. 

Cic  Bne  extra  cnlpam. 11  Also,  a 

fault:  an  error,  offence;  a  transgression, 

cram.    Terent.  Culparn  in  se  admittere, 

-.  committere;  or,  Id.  contrahere  ; 

f'imrnerere,  h.  e.  to  commit 

■  Ponere  in  culpa,  to 

■    of  a  crime.     Id.    Aliquid  culpa? 

—  Particularly,    of  fluting*  and 

■r-,    mill's     against 

I  <r_r.   and    Or,*!.  —   [fence, 

Hence,    anv  thins  nozutu». 


any  thing  noxious., 
disease! 
■  •■''■i  or  culpa 

'ABrLira   [culpo  ,  <■,  adj.  d 

'v.   Jinni 
\v.  culpa- 

f.   a   blaming, 
reproach, 

'■  "in.  parth  ip.  from 
.  faulty 
ilpatior. 
inum. 

<     l.i 

I       i.    1.    to 

I 

IMI,   :i<lj. 

I 
I 

/ 


43.  TT  Also,  a  vine-knife,  particular- 
ly the  iron  part  of  its  handle    Colum. 

IT  Also,    a    slaughtering-knife ;    a 

table-knife.  Plant.,  Lie.  and  Colum. — 
Saeton.  venatorius.  Vitruv.  In  cultro  : 
or,  Id.  In  cultrum  collocare,  in  a  position 
doiriurards,  perpendicularly  (opp.  planum 
collocare,  horizontally).  Horat.  -Me  sub 
cultro  linquit,  in  the  greatest  danger  or 
dijnculty.      Varr.    Boves     ad     cultrum 

emere,  for  the  shambles. If  Also,  a 

razor.     Cic. 
CCLTI5   (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  tilling,  cultiva- 
ting.   Cic.  agri,  agriculture.  — —  IT  Also, 
veneration,  adoration.     Arnob. 
CC'LTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  attends  to, 
takes  care  of,  or  has  the  care  of,  any  thing 
or  person.    Liv.  agri;  or,  Cic.  terra? ;  or, 
Ca!p.  4,  1-22.  merely,  Cultor,  a   husband- 
in. :n.     Cic  vitis.  —  Hence,  an  inhabitant. 
Piaut.  and  Liv.  —  Also,  an  instructor,  tu- 
tor.   Pers.  juvenum.  —  Also,  a  worship- 
per, adorer.  Horat.  deorum.    Sueton.  Cul- 
tores  deum  matris,  h.  e.  Galli.  —  Also. 
a  respecter,  observer.     Cic.  veritatis. 
CiLTRARlOS  (culter),  i,  m.  he  that  slew 

fie  victim  at  sacrifice.      Sueton. 
COLTRaTOS    (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  formed 

like  a  knife.  Plm. 
CCLTRiX  (cultor),  Icis,  f.  slie  that  attends 
to,  lakes  care  of,  or  has  the  care  of,  any 
thing  or  person.  Cic. IT  Also,  a  fe- 
male inhabitant.  Virg. *T  Also,  a  fe- 
male worshipper,  adorer ;  a  votaress. 
Lactant. 
CCLTCRX  (colo),  £e,  f.  same  as  Cultus, 
a    cultivation,   culture,   care,   attendance. 

Cic.     asjri.   IT  Also,      improvement, 

instruction.  Horat.  IT  Also,  venera- 
tion, esteem,  regard.  Horat. 
CCLTuS  (Id.),  "us,  m.  cultivation,  care, 
tending,  attending,  of  husbandry  and  the 
keeping  of  cattle.  IAo.  Cultus  agri ; 
or,  Id.  agricolae,  husbandry,  tillage,  culti- 
vation of  the  ground.  Caip.  Cultus  gre- 
gis,  care,  tendance.  Liv.  Purum  ab 
humano  cultu  solum.  —  Figur.  cultiva- 
tion, culture,  improvement,  education,  &c. 
Cic.  animi.  Id.  corporis.  Gcll.  litera- 
rtim.  Id.  ingenii.  Cic.  Malo  cultu 
corruptus.  IAo.  Humili  cultu  educate. 
Cos.  Cultus  provincial,  for  homines 
culti,  polished,  enlightened,  well-informed 

inliabitants. IT  Cultus  signifies  also, 

any  thing  pertaining  to  the  maintenance  of 
one's  life  ;  as,  dwelling,  food  and  drink, 
clothing,  servants,  the  ichole.  economy  of 
the  house,  and  every  thing  belonging  to  the 
household.  [It  is  generally  joined  with  a 
synonyme,  or  a  word  expressim:  nearly 
the  same  tiling,  and,  in  this  case,  de- 
notes every  tiling  not  expressed  bv  the 
s\  nonyme.]  JYcp.  Victus  atque  cultus, 
food  and  drink  and  all  the  other  necessaries 
•of  life.  Cms.  Victus  et  cultus.  Sueton. 
Habitus  et  cultus.  JYepos.  Cultus  ves- 
titusque.  Sueton.  Disciplina  cultusque, 
en  discipline  and  armament.  —  Par- 
ticularly, splendor  in  dress  and  costly 
furniture.  JVepos.  regius.  Plin.  mu- 
liebrie.  Jfepos.  domesticus,  of  every 
thing  in  a  house  requirid  In/  cleanliness 
and  decency.  Propert.  Cultus  mercatus, 
finery,  ornaments  of  dress  bought,  f'el- 
lei.  Cultus  triumph!,  magnificent prepa- 
.    liv.  Cultus  amcenior,  clega.net 

in  drt  s. *'  Also,   manner  of  living. 

Jfepos.   quotidianus.      dc.    humanuB. 

"■  Ajflo,  war  Up,  adoration,  tumor, 

•  Alicui  culturo  tribuere. 

.    a,    mi,,    particip. 

from   colo,  ere.      —  H    As  an  adj.,  it 

■ianiflpi    cultivated,  improved,    polished, 

'      ■■   Cultiora  loca, 

Ingenla.     Odd.  Hortus  cultissimus  ber- 

i  :  inone. 

Cu>'  '■  titivated  lands. 

i  nd  ) 

<     I.    i  • 

Torat. 
in.  .  .  i.  m.  the  f,u 

■      loll. 

■'   I   II.     Bee    Quuro.     CUM 
prep.,    h 

<•  i  ompn 

.    i|    .,  ■ 

■ 

metimes 
ii    .|  in  tead  of  il 
90.  Hon  fine  l>;     inlmosui  Infan      — 


Hence,  it  signifies  in  union,  in  relation 
to,  in  communion,  ovt>,  or  onlv  rtvi.  — . 
Hence,  of  an  acting  in  common,  with, 
together,  together  with.  Terent.  Ire  cum 
arnica.  Lw.  Egredi  cum  copii-.  —  Cum 
is  frequently  omitted,  particularly  in 
phrases  denoting  a  decamping  or  march- 
ing out  with  soldiers,  but  onlv  when 
an  adjective  or  pronoun  is  joined  with 
the  substantive.  Cic.  Obvius  lit  nulla 
rbeda,  aullis  comitibus.  Liv.  Egredi 
omnibus  copiis.  —  Also,  in  amicable  re- 
latitms.  Cic.  Cum  patrono  mini  omnia 
sunt,  /  am  on  very  friendly  terms  with. 
&c.  Id.  Est  mihi  cum  aliquo  aliquid' 
or  nihil,  /  have  any  thing  or  nothinv  to 


do 


am  in  connection  or  no  connection  with 


a  person.  Id.  Quid  mihi  cum  re:  -what 
is  that  to  me?  Id.  Congruere  cum  na- 
ture, same  as  nature.  —  Hence,  also, 
siding  with  one.  Id.  Consentire  cum 
aliquo,  to  be  of  the  seune  opinivo  with  our. 
Id.    Facere  cum  aliquo,   to    takt 

part,  side  with  hini,   ovv    tivi   fivai.  

Also,  of  hostile  relations  and  acta,  with, 
against.     Id.    Pugnare  cum  heste,  pi- 
XcoS-ai  rivi.     Id.  Habere  controversial!) 
cum  aliquo.    Liv.  Nihil  cum  potentiore 
juris  humani  relinquitur  inopi.  —  To 
this  signification  the  following  expres- 
sions may  also  be  referred.     Or.  Uuei  i 
or  querela  cum  aliquo,  complaints  of  cr 
against  a  person.     Id.  Orationem  habere 
cum  multitudine,  h.  e.  to  address  to,  &c. 
Id.  Dissidere,  distractum  esse  cum  ali- 
quo. —  In    connections  like  the  last, 
cum  is  a  synonyme  of  de,  ad  and  a  (ab). 
with  this  difference,  however,  that  cum 
denotes  a  reciprocation;  but  de,  ad  and 
a  represent  one  object  as  active  and  the 
other  as  passi%-e.  IT  Also,    ki  com- 
pany, in  society,  with,  together  with,  alonn 
with,  provided  with,    upa.—  Of  persons. 
with,    among.       Liv.    Ad    mille  homi- 
num,  cum  his  Sempronio  Bleso  quteg- 
tore,  amissum,  h.  e.  with,  among  then. 
—  In  this  case,  cum  is  put  for  c/(as  cvu 
for  icai),  rarely  in   prose,  but  frequently 
in   poetry.      Liv.    Neearetis   hoc  mihi 
cum  Diis,  ft.  e.  mihi  et  Diis.      Horat. 
Liber  pater  et  cum  Castore  Pollux.— 
In  connections  like  the  following,  how- 
ever, the  principal  signification  of  onn 
(witJi)  may  also  be  retained.    Liv.  Dux 
cum    principibus    capiuntur.       JVepos. 
Demosthenes  cum  ceteris  sunt  expuisi. 
Sallust.    Bocchus  cum  peditibus   inva- 
dunt.  —  Of  things,  provided,  furnish- 
ed,   fitted     out,    dressed,    invested,     en- 
dowed,  or  only  with,   in.      Cic.    Homo 
cum     sica    inventus   (oiv  ror  f\     /(/. 
Sedere  cum   tunica.     Lie.  Porcus  cum 
humano  capite.     Cic.  Ager  effert   cum 
octavo,  cum  decimo, produces  or  bears 
eight  or  tenfold.    Id.  Esse  cum  imperio, 
tn  be  invested  wi'h  unlimited  power  (par- 
ticularly, of  those  on   whom  military 
command  was  conferred,  to  command, 
have  the  command  of  an  army),    n.  Esse 
in  imperio,  to  bear  the  office  of  a    ■ 
trate  (on  account  of  which  one  enjoys 
power  and  authority).—  Cum  denotes 
a  being  invested  with  unlimited  power 
by  the  state  ;  in  signifies  that  one's  au- 
thority is  connected  with  one's  office; 
a  consul  was  said  to  be  in  imperio,  an 
account  of  his  office  ;  but    DO 
perio,  which   was  to  he    conferred   on 
him    by    the    state.  —  Also,    of    thms;s 
existing  or  happening  at  the  BRme  time, 
with,  at.  oftcr,  ot  the  same  time,  a--  soon  as, 
sec.     Cic.  Cum  prima  luce,  at.day-ireak, 
us  sum  us  it  was  day.    Id.  Cum  prinio 
•-nle,    with    the.   rising  if  the    sun,   cvv 
iovn.    Ii!.  Cum  his,  sc.  dictis,  re- 
da.'  /d.  Venire  cum  febri.     '/''/,».('11111 
iii"  rtate  soli   laborare   contendunt.  — 
Aii,,  ..I'  simultaneous  « (Tei  1^  and  con- 
sequences, toith,  undt 

urn  voluptate  audire.  Cess.  Cum 
cruciatu  necare.  Cic.  Magno  cum 
gemitu  civiiatis.  Cos.  Magno  cum  pe- 
riculo.  —  To  this  signification  may 
referred  cum  with  a  subst.  iii- 
rftcad  of  an  adv.  Cic.  jCum  bona  gratia, 
/■.  e.  benigne.  IAo.  Cum  <  ura,  h.  > . 
uter.  A/,  ''inn  Bilentio  In  fbrum 
ducti,  h.  e.  tacite,  clanculum.  id.  Cum 
■ilentio  audit!  sunt,  //.  r.  benigne.  —To 
this  signification  may  likewise  be  re- 
ii  rn  d    the  expression  cum    co,  on  thii 


CUN 


CUN 


CUP 


,  this  being  understood,  irith  con- 
dition, exception,  Imitation.  &c,  either 
followed  by  ut,  Liv.,  or  by  ne,  Colum. 
and  Celt.,  or  by  quod,  Cic  —  Cum  eo, 
signifies  also  besides  that.    Scrib. 

. II    Also,  in    cooperation  and 

it,  uerd.  —  Hence,  of  alli- 
ances, confederacies,  agreements,  &c, 
irith,  together,  together  with,  jointly.  Cic. 
item  habere  cum  aliquo.  Nepos. 
Adversos  regem  helium  gereret  cum 
/Eg]  ptiis,  h.  0.  sifted  «-/fA.  — Also,  w/ift, 
.  under  superintendence  or  command. 

Legiones  quas  cum  Titurio  ami- 
Berat,  k.  e.  under  and  together  with.    Sal- 
htsL  Beliquos  cum  custodibus  in  scdem 
ctrdiee    venire   jubet,  ft.    c.    under 

!  or  conducted  by.  If  In    Cic., 

Orid..  Lie.  and  Nepos.,  cum  is  generally 
put  before  the  pronoun  relative,  less 
frequently  after  it.  Cic.  quibuscum, 
quicum  {for  quocum).  —  It  is  always 
put  alter  personal  pronouns,  as,  mecum, 
tecum,  nobiscum,  vobiscum. 
COM/E,  arum,  also  COME,  or  CyMe,  es, 

f.   a   maritime   city   of  Campania. 
!  D  M  <E0S  i  Cunue),  and  CyM/EOS,  a,  urn, 
adj.  a\  of,  near  Came,  pertaining  to  it, 
Cumatan.     Virg.  urbs,  h.  c  Cumse.    Id. 

Sibylla.  1?  Relating  to  the  Cumman 

sibyl.       Ovid,  anni,  h.  c.  old  age.     Virg. 

carmen,  A.  e.  carmen  SibylUe  Cumanje. 

NOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Cu- 

Lucan.  vates,  h.  e.  Sibylla.     Cic. 

Cumanum,  a  country  seat  near  Cumai. 

COMATILIS,  or  CvMATrLIS  (Kvpa,  a 

wave),  e,  adj.  sea-colored,  blue,  bluish. 

Plant. 

CUMATWM.     See  Cymatium. 

CU.MBA.     See  Cymba. 

CUMCUXQUE.     See  Quumcunque. 

COMERA  (unc),  ss,  f.  a  basket  or  tub  to 
keep  corn  in,  ucToSoKn.     Horat. 

OOMINaTOS  (cuminum),  or  CyMIXa- 
TOS,  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  or  seasoned  with 
cumin.     Pallad. 

C8MINUM  (kvuivov),  i,  n.  the  herb  or  seed 
called  cumin  (Carum  Carvi,  L.)    Horat. 

CUMMAXIME,  or  QUUMMAXIME. 
See  Quum. 

COMMIS.     See  Commis. 

CCMPRIMe  (cum  &  prime),  adverb,  espe- 
cially, particularly.     Oell. 

COMPRiMlS  (cum  &  primus),  adv.  ex- 
ceedingly, particularly,  remarkably,  fig 
ra  irp'7)Ta.     Cic.  — See  Cum. 

CUMQUE.     See  Cunquc. 

COMOLaTe  (cumulatus),  adv.  abundant- 
ly, amply,  copiously,  acopnSov.  Cic.  offi- 
cium  reddere.  Id.  Cumulatius.  Id. 
Cumulatissime. 

CuMOLaTHM  (Id.),  adverb,  same  as  Cu- 
mulate.    Varr.  and  Prudent. 

COMOLATrS  (curnulo),  5nis,  f.  a  heaping, 
accumulation.     Arnob. 

COMOLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  from 
cumulo.  IT  As  an  adj.  heaped,  aug- 
mented, increased.  Liv.  Gloria  cumu- 
lation —  Also,  full,  lauded,  crowded,  &c. 
Cic.  oratio  rerum  omni  geuere.  Co- 
lum. cochlear.  Cic.  mensura  cumula- 
tiore  reddere.  —  Also,  with  a  genit. 
Plant.  —  Hence,  having  attained  the 
highest  degree.     Cic.  virtus. 

C0MOL3  (cumulus),  as,  avi,  «.turn,  a.  1. 
to  heap  or  pile  up,  aojpevu.  Curt,  are- 
nas, nivem.  —  Figur.  to  increase,  aug- 
ment. Cic.  gaudium.  Id.  bellicam 
laudem  eloquentia.     Lin.  aes  alienum. 

*r  Also,  to  heap  or  pour  upon,  load, 

Jill.  Cic.  cor  ira.  Id.  aliquem  gaudio. 
Tacit.  Cumulate  corporibus  fossa;.  Id. 
probra  in  aliquem.  Id.  honores  in  ali- 
quem. —  Hence,  to  bring  to  perfection, 
make  perfect.  Cic.  Fin.  5,  14.  —  See, 
also,  Cumulatus,  a,  um. 

CO  MO  LOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  heap  or  pile,  rr-o- 
poj,  9i$,  -tvos,  as,  of  enemies  slain. 
Liv.  —  Id.  terrae.  — Hence,  figur.  Quintil. 
rerum.  Cic  dierum,ft.  e.  a  great  num- 
ber.    Pandect,  aeris  alieni,  great  amount. 

IT   Also,   a  heap  over  and  aba  re  the 

just  and  common  measure.  Hence, 
figur.  an  overplus,  addition,  increase,  £lc. 
Cic.  mercedis.  Id.  Beneficium  cumu- 
lo augere.    Id.    Accesserint  in  cumu- 

lum.  1T  Also,   same  as  Peroratio. 

Quintil.  6,  1,  1. 

CONaBOLa  (cunae),  6rum,  n.  a  cradle, 
cK&cpri,  tnrapyava.  Cic.  Also,  of  ani- 
mals.    Virg. IT  Figur.  a  birthplace. 


Prop.  Jovis.  —  Also,  origin,  beginning. 
jSpvI.  urbis.     Virg.  gent  is. 

CON^E  (k-vm),  arum,  f.  a  cradle,  oKa<Pn, 
Koiaic  Cic.  Hence,  of  animals,  as, 
swallows,  a  nest.  Ovid.  Hirundo  sul> 
trabibus  cunas  facit.  Id.  Prims  cumn, 
h.  e.  the  first  days  of  life. 

CONCTaBONDOS  (cunctor),  a,  um,  adj. 
delaying,  slow,  tardy,  lingering,  loath, 
dilatory.     Liv. 

CONCTaMEX  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  tardiness, 
delay,  hesitation.     Paulin. 

COXCTaNS  (Id.),  tis,  partic.  from  cunc- 
tor.  1T  As  an  adj.  delaying,  slaying, 

tarrying,  lingering,  dilatory,  loath, 
doubtful,  hesitating,  slow.  Virg.  glebie, 
h.  e.  hard.  Id.  ramus.  Lucret.  Cunc- 
tantior  actus.  Sueton.  Ad  dimicandum 
cunctantior  factus  est. 

COXCTaXTER  (cuuetans),  adverb,  sloio- 
ly,  with  delay,  dilatory,  cxoXaicoc  Liv. 
Haud  cunctanter  discidisse  cotem.  Ta- 
cit. Cunctantius. 

C0NCTaTi5  (cunctor),  onis,  f.  a  delay- 
ing, lingering,  deferring  ;  dilatoriuess, 
delay,  doubt,  hesitation.  Cic.  Ahjecta 
omni  cunctatione.  Liv.  ingrediendi 
for  in  ingrediendo. 

C0NCTaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  lingerer, 

delayer.     Liv.  M  Q,.  Fabius  Maxi- 

mus,  commander  of  the  Roman  army 
against  Hannibal,  was  snrnamed  Cunc- 
tator  (the  delayer),  on  account  of  his 
cautious  movements.     Liv. 

CONCTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,particip.  from 
cunctor.  IT  As  an  adj.  slow,  cau- 
tious.    Plin.  and  Apul.  Cunctatior. 

COXCTIM  (cunctus),  adverb,  all  together, 
oXcos.     Apul. 

CONCTIPAReXS  (cunctus  &  parens), 
tis,  m.  and  I.  father  of  all,  mother  of  all. 
Prudent. 

C0XCTIP6TeXS  (cunctus  &  potens), 
entis,  adj.  all-powerful.     Prudent. 

C0XCT5R  (cunctus),  and,  in  later  times, 
also  C6NTSR,  aris,  situs  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  collect  every  thing,  to  find  reasons  for 
delay.  —  Hence,  to  delay,  peXXu),  XP°v'L- 
gu>.  Cic.  —  Also,  with  an  ace.  Virg. 
inulta,  h.  e.  valde.  Val.  Flacc.  gressus. 
—  Hence,  to  stay,  remain,  stop  at  a  place. 
Cic.  in  vita.  —  When  preceded  by  a 
negation,  it  signifies  not  to  hesitate,  not 
to   scruple.     Sueton.  —  Also,   with    an 

infinit.     Cic.  and   Sueton.  1T  Also, 

for  percunctari,  to  ask,  inquire  of.  Cic. 
Attic.  11,  10.  FA.  Em.  Ex  eo  de  me 
cunctaretur  (Ed.  Ormv.  reads  contare- 
tur).  —  See,  also,  Cunctans  and  Cuncta- 
tus,  a,  um. 

C0XCT0S  (cunque),  a,  um,  adj.  all  to- 
gether, all,  whole,  entire,  in  a  body.  Cic. 
populus.  Id.  iEgyptus.  Plant.  Fac 
istam  gratiam  cunctam,  ft.  c.  perfect.  — 
So,  also,  Cuncti,  ce,  a,  all,  particularly, 
a'l.  together,  or  as  many  as  there  are. 
dc.  cives.  Cms.  oppida.  JVep.  Cunc- 
ti, sc.  homines.  —  Also,  with  a  genit. 
Ovid.  Cunctos  hominum.  Tacit.  Cunc- 
ta  sceleruin  suoruin.  [Later  writers, 
as  Tacit,  also  use  omnes  and  cunctus 
indiscriminately.] 

COXEATJM  (cuneus),  adverb,  in  the  form 
of  a  %o edge.     Cms. 

COXEaTTS  (cuneo),  onis,  f.  a  forming 
into  the  shape  of  a  wedge,  a  making  lil:e  a 
wedge.     Scribon.  Larg. 

COXEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  from 

cuneo. IT  Adj.  formed  into  the  shape 

of  a  wedge,  made  like  a  wedge.     Liv. 

CUXkLA,  same  as  Cunila. 

CONES  (cuneus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
cleave  with  a  wedge,  ueprjvooj.  Plin.  Si 
quid  cuneandiim  sit  in  ligno.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  drive  in  like  a  wedge,  to  force 
into.     Quintil.  —  Hence,   to  fasten   by 

means  of  wedges.     Senec.  1T  Also, 

to  form  into  the  shape  of  a  wedge.  Plin. 
Cuneatur  Hispania.  —  Sec,  also,  Cune- 
atus,  a,  um. 

C0NE5L0S  (dimin.  of  cuneus),  i,  m.  a 
little  wedge.     Cic. 

C0NE0S  (unc),  i,  m.  a  wedge,  tribfiv.  Ta- 
cit. Britannia  in  cuneum  tenuatur,  ft.  e. 
is  shaped  like  a  wedge.  Ovid.  Labant 
cunei  (navis),  ft.  e.  wedges  or  similar 
fastenings,  cramps,  <fcc  —  Also,  figur. 
Tertull.  veritatis.  —  Hence,  any  thing 
resembling  a  wedge,  as,  a  number  of  sol- 
diers placed  in  the  form  of  a  wedge.  Cms. 
Cuneum  facere,  or,  Virg.  dare.  —  Also, 

227 


a  triangular  figure  in  pavements  for  orna- 
ment. Vitruv. —  Hence,  Mela.  Cunena 
ager,  or,  absolutely,  Plin.  Cuneus,  A.  e. 
Cabo  de,  St.  Jlnria,  in  Portugal,  so  called 
because  it  has  the  shape  of  a  wedge.  — 
Also,  the  scats  at  the  theatre  were,  from 
their  form,  called  cunei.  Vitruv.  and 
Sueton. 

CONICOLaPJS  (cunlculus),e,  adj.  herbo. 
Marcell.  Empir. 

CONICOLaRIOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  miner. 
Veget. 

CONiCOLaTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  the  farm 
of  a  mine.     Plin. 

C0NIC0L0S  (unc),  i,  m.  a  cony,  rabbit, 

6aovTrovs.      Varr.  IT  Also,  a  mine, 

vt:6vouqs.  Cic.  Cuniculosagere.  —  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Res  occulte  cuniculis  oppug- 
natur,  by  cunning,  treachery,  intrigue.  — 
Also,  any  subterraneous  passage  or  hole. 
Plin.  —  Also,  of  the  purple  fish.  Plin. 
ft.  e.  cavitas  interna  rostri. 

CONTLA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Conila,  a  species 
of  the  plant  origanum.     Plin. 

C0NILaG5  (cunila),  Tnis,  f.  a  species  of 
the  herb  cunila.     Plin.  19,  50. 

CONINA  (cuna?),  ve,  f.  the  goddess  pre- 
siding over  the  cradles  of  infants.   Lactant. 

C0NI5  (perhaps  from  cunae),  is,  a.  4. 
ft.  e.  stercus  facere.     Fest. 

COXNILiNGOS  (lingo  &  cunnus),  i,  m 
ft.  e.  lingens  cunnum.    Martial. 

C0NN0S  (unc),  i,  m.  to  altioTov  tojv  yv- 
vatKoJv,  nvaog.  Martial.  —  Also,  a  word 
of  contempt,  for  mulier.     Horat. 

CuXaUE,  or  CuMaUE  (quisque),  an 
atfix  of  conjunctions,  pronouns  or  ad- 
verbs, denoting  the  same  as  the  English 
ever,  soever,  as,  quicunque,  whoever  ; 
quandocunque,  whenever  ;  ubicunque, 
wherever.  —  Once  it  is  found  alone. 
Horat.  Od.  i.  32,  15.  mini  cunque  vo- 
canti,  at  any  time  whatever. 

CONOL^E  (dimin.  of  cunae),  arum,  f.  a 
little  cradle.     Prudent. 

COPa  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  large  cask,  a  butt, 
vat,  tun  or  pipe,  kvtteXXov.  Varr.  and 
Cms.  —  Cic.  Vinum  de  cupa. 

CuPeDI  A  (unc),  &,  f.  a  fondness  for  nice 
dishes,  immoderate  desire  of  dainty  fare, 
lickerishness,  daintiness.     Cic. 

COPeDIa  (Id.),  orum,  n.  and  COPeDLE, 
arum,  f.  nice  dishes,  delicate  victuals, 
dainties.     Plant,  and  Gell. 

CuPEDrNARTOS  (cupedo),  and  COPeDI- 
aRIOS  (cupediae),  a,  um,  adj.  occupied 
with  the  making,  sale,  &c.  of  dainties, 
dainty  meats,  &c.  pertaining  to  dainties. 
Symm.  forum.  —  Hence,  Terent.  Cupe- 
dinarius,  or,  Lamprid.  Cupediarius,  a 
seller  of  dainties,  sweetmeats,  &.C.,  a  con- 
fectioner, &c 

CGPeDQ,  and  COPPeDS  (perhaps  from 
cupio),  inis,  f.  for  Cupido.  Lucret.  — 
Also,  same  as  Cupcdiai.     Apul. 

COPELLA  (dimin.  of  cupa),  x,  f.  a  small 
cask  or  tun.     Pallad. 

COPES,  or  COPPES  (perhaps  from  cupio), 
edis,  in.  a  lickerish  tongue,  stcect  tooth. 
Plant. 

COPiDe  (cupidus),adv.  irith  desire,  cagn- 
lil,  desirously,  gladly.  Liv.  Cupidius. 
Cms.  Cupidissime.  IT  Also,  vehe- 
mently, ardently,  passionately.  Cic.  Cu- 
pide  appetere.  Sueton.  Cupide  condem- 
n  a  re. 

CuPIDIXEOS  (cupido),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Cupid.  Ovid.  —  Also,  re- 
semblinga  Cupid,  h.  e.  very  handsome, 
beautiful     Martial. 

COPIDITaS  (cupidus),  atis,  f.  a  wish,  de- 
sire, in  general.  Cic  imitandi.  Ccls. 
cibi,  ft.  e.  appetite.  Cic.  Cupiditate  fla- 
grare  or  ardere.  IT  Also,  an  inordi- 
nate and  bad  desire,  passion.  Cic.  —  Cupi- 
ditates,  desires,  passions,  lust.  Cic.  Cu- 
pid itates  explere,  to  satisfy,  gratify.  — 
Particularly,  thirst  after  gain,  covetous- 
ncss,  avarice.  Id.  —  Also,  carnal  deske, 
lust.  Plin.  —  Also,  heat,  ardor,  passion, 
manifesting  itself  in  disputing,  judging, 
condemning,  giving  evidence,  &c  — 
Hence,  very  frequently,  great  partiality. 
Cic. 

C0PID5  (cupio),  inis,  f.  and  sometimes 
m.  a  wish,  desire,  passion,  i-rrtSvpia. 
Liv.  Romulum  cepit  cupido  urbis  con- 
denda;.  Id.  Flagrans  cupidine  regni. 
Sallust.  pecuniae  —  In  the  masc  gen- 
der it  is  found  in  Horat.  and  Sil.  So, 
also,  Ovid,  femineus,  passion  for  a  wo- 


CUR 


CUR 


CUR 


Irishes 


wish, 


nan. f  Also,  m.  Cupid,  the  god  of 

love,  and  son  of  Venus.     Cic.  —  Also, 

.  Cupidities.     Horat. 

COPIDOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  desirous,  fond, 

j    r,  attached  to,  favorably  disposed  to. 

Cic.  vita?.    Id.  Cupidiores  contentionis. 

Prop.  Cupidua  livor,  h.  e.  envy,  wishing 

i:7  fa  a  person.    .Yep.  Cupidiss'iiiius  lite- 

rarum.      Cic.    Homo  tui   cupidus.     Id. 

Nostri   cupidissiraus.  —  Also,  with  a 

dative   or   infinit.        Prop.   IT  Also, 

avaricious,  cocetous.  Quintil.  and  Sue- 
ton.  IT  Also,  too  eager,  hot,  ar- 
dent, violent,  vehement,  passionate.  Cic. 
—  Hence,  partial.  Id.  testis,  influenced 
by  passion,  partial.  So,  also,  of  a 
judge.  Id. 
CDPIe.VS  (cupio),  tis,  particip.  from  cupio. 

IT  Adj.  desirous.  Tcrent.  tui.  Jiurcl. 

t'ict.  Cupientior  dominandi.     Sail.  Cu- 
pientissimus  legis.     Gell.  Fuit  cupiens 
orandi. 
OOPIiNTSS  (cupiens),    adv.    desirously, 

earnestly.  Plaut. 
C0PT6  (capio),  is,  ivi  &.  ii,  Itum,  a.  3.  to 
covet,  desire,  be  willing,  wish,  long  for. 
hr&vul  i,  yXixouai.  With  an  ace,  Cic 
aliquid.  With  an  infinit.  Id.  celare. 
Prop.  Tii  cave  ne  capias  pugnare.  — Al- 
so with  an  acrus.  and  infinit.  Cic.  — 
With  ut.     Plant.—  Also  with  a  genit. 

Id. f  Or.  Cupere  alicui,  to  wish  well, 

tofaror.  Horat.  Cupio  omnia  qua?  vis 
(a  polite  expression.,  /  am  at  your  sor- 
tie*. So, also,  Cic.  Cupere alicujuscau- 
sa  omnia,  to  be  one's  friend,  icish  one  well. 

*i  Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  to 

love,  to  be  in  lore  with.     Grid.  aliquam. 

*i  Cupio  conventum/or  con  venire. 

Plaut.  —  Cupiret  for  cuperet.    Lueret. 
—  See,  also,  Cupiens. 
CCPIT6R  (cupio),  oris,  m.  one  w 

or  desires.      Tacit. 
CCPITL'M  (cupitus,  a,  una),  i,  n 

desire.     Plant,  and    Tacit. 

CUPITOJ3,  a,  um.    See  Cupio. 

CUPPA,  CUPPiDO,  and  CUPPES.    See 
Cupa,  Cnpedo,  Co  pis. 

M  CupresBUS),  i,  n.  a  cy- 
press grove,  place  where,  ruprcss-trees 
IJ-riiw.       Cic. 

CTPReSSKCS    (Id.),  a,   um,  adj.  of  ey- 
Bigna. 
9SIFCR  [cupres8U5i&  fen»), a,  um, 
■dL  !  trees.     Ovid. 

C0PR1S8I.N   9    cupressus),  a,   um,   adj. 
/ 

<ro-os),  i,  f.  a  cypress- 

■  upressus   semper  virens, 

L.)    Ptrg.    and    Or,,/.    This  tree  was 

«acred     to     Pluto,    and,    at     funerals, 

bea  ofcypreaa  were  placed  at  the 

d.-.r  ind  round  the  funeral  pile  of  the 

•   k  i-:    if  be    ■ 

laequence.     Plht.      Hence,  Virg. 

■   ■   lit.    1   Also,  the  wood 

■  ■   made 
'    •..     Horat. 

"I|.  of  copper. 

1 
I 

! 

for  quod 
rat.    If 

■       M. 

Ovid.     Mihl 
cuju 

I      (Thli 

<■•  rl  t  .  Ih<      ■  rond  •  Ik 

■llCllJlm,    l„  hare 


i  opper. 


Id 


•  ■ 


gently.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Habere  rem 
curs,  to  pay  regard  to,  take  care  of,  at- 
tend to. —  Cura,  when  joined  with  ad- 
ministrure  and  similar  verbs,  denotes 
not  only  care,  but  also  the  office  itself, 
the  duties  of  which  a  person  has  to  per- 
form. Sueton.  Duplicem  curam  admi- 
nistravit.  Id.  Curam  operum  publico- 
rum  administravit.  Id.  Curam  reipub- 
Iica?  attingere.  —  Hence  the  manage- 
ment, administration,  care,  or  charge  of 
any  thing.  Cic.  Particularly,  a  cure. 
Cels.  So  also,  Cic.  Cura  doloris.  Prop. 
Ultima  cura  lacrimis.  —  Also,  one  who 
has  the  care,  charge,  conduct,  or  direction 
of  any  thing.  Ovid.  —  Also,  any  thing 
done  carefully,  a  labor,  work.     Hence,  a 

writing.     Ovid,  and  Tacit. 1T  Also, 

care,  concern,  anxiety,  solicitude,  trouble, 
sorrow,   affliction,  grief,  ue.pip.va.       Cic. 
Aliquem  cura  afficere,  to  cause  sorrow, 
grief,  or  trouble.     Id.  Cura?  gravissima?. 
Plaut.  Cura  est,  for  cura?  est,  to  be  anx- 
ious, fear,  apprehend.  —  Hence,  love  to 
the  other  sex.     Virg.  Gravi  saucia  cura. 
Prop.  Cura  mea,  love  for  me.     Id.  Cura 
tua,  my  love  of  you.  —  With  poets,  cura 
frequently  denotes  the  pains  and  sorroics 
of  love.      Id.  Et  possum  alterius  curas 
sanare    recentis.    —   Also,    the   person 
beloved,   love,   mistress,  sweetheart,  girl. 
Virir.  and  Prop. 
CuRABILIS  (euro),  e,  adj.    to   be  appre- 
hended, feared.     Juvenal,  sat.    16.  v.  20. 
efficiunt,  curabilis  ut  sit  Vindicta  gravi 
or.  Al.  leg.  oificiunt,  curabitis,  ut  sit,  &c 
CUR  ALT  UM.     See  Coralium. 
CORaTk     (curatus),     adverb,    diligently, 
carefully,  with  attention.       Tacit.' Cura- 
tius.     Sallust.  Curatissime. 
CORATia   (euro),  onis,   f.  a  taking  care  ; 
the   administration  or  management  of  any 
thing;  a  charge.       Cic.   rerum.      Also, 
with  an  ace.      Plaut.   Quid  tibi  me  (for 
mei)  curatio  est  ?  why  do  you  care  about 
me  ?  —  Also,  the  office  of  a  curator,  guar- 
dianship.    Pandect.  —  Hence,  the   cure 
of  a  disease.     Cic.  Curationem  adhibere 
morbis,  or  admovere.      Figur.  Id.  per- 
turbation um.     Also,  a  method    of  cure. 
Id.   — —   1T  Also,   care,   attention.     Cic. 
Curationem  corporis  adhibere.     Id.  Si- 
ne curatione. 
CORaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.   one  who  takes 
care  of,   that  has  charge  to  oversee  and 
provide    things    necessary;  an  overseer, 
agent,  administrator,  manager,  superin- 
tendent, provider.       Cic.    urbis.      Also, 

with  a  dativ.  Id.  muris  reficiendis. 

M  Particularly,  one  to  whom  the  care  of  the 
fortune  of  minors,  spendthrifts,  insane  per- 
sons, &c.  is  committed,  a  guardian,  irpoSt- 
koc2  dpAaviOTfis.      Horat.  and  Pandect. 
CuRAToRi  A  (curator),  as,  f.  the  office  of  a 

curator  or  guardian.     Pandect. 
(-i  RaTRIX(H.),  ids,  f.   she  that  takes 

care  of  or  superintends.     Pandect. 
CORaTORX  (cura),  as.  f.  a  rare,  manage- 
ment, attendance,  dieting.     Terent. 
CI  RiTflS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  taking  care,  man- 
agement.    Lucil. 

CORaX  (Id.),  acis,  diligent,  attentive, care- 
ful, net, re.      Pandect. 

LIS  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  mite,  weevil. 

""'■'•I    worm    that    eats  the  pith    of  Com  or 
l">l  e,  kU,  Ki6i.      Varr. 

CORCBLrr/NCDLtJS  (dimin.  of  curculio), 

;,  m.  a  little  weevil.     Plaut.    /ind.  5.  2. 

38.    Curculiunculoa  minutos    fabulare, 

'    '■  re    nulliua  uaua  narraa. 
CI  ft«N8rS(Curea),e,adj.rt0r«fOa 

pertaining  to  Cures.     Ovid. 

ium,  f.  „  town  of   the   Saba 

'      m.  an  inhabitant  of  the  t, 
Propert. 
it.  plur.  Curete»,  a  run 
l  iolia  a  mi  Aoarnania.  —  Al«o    the 
priest    ,,i    the   Phrygian  goddess   Rhea. 
"  '  '"   :"•'  the}  were  alto  called   Com 
'■'"'■     ;""i  In  Crete  fdari  daetyli,     fo 
"ie  celebration  of  their  festival!  they 
",""  ;'  '",;"  deal  of  nowe  by  shouting, 
'i,  bing  together  aworda,  and    Instru 
'""","'  '■»•"••'  metal,  beating  drums, 

V       ','"•    "">    Ovid.  11    CrreUm, 

«found  with  a  abort  antepenult,  in  Lu 
06,  *  Bunuwhue  Carte  how 
d    Curietum 

'V';1  •'.  «Jm,adJ.Oaton. 

Uaipurn   cannlna. 

228 


COReTiS  (Id.),  Tdis,  adj.  f.  Cretan.     Oo 

id.  terra,  h.  e.  Creta. 
CORTa  (Kvpia),  a;,  f.  a  curia,  (pparpia, 
one  of  the  thirty  parts  into  which  Romulus 
divided  the  Roman  people.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
(An  assembly  of  the  Roman  people  to 
give  their  vote  about  any  thing,  was 
called  Comitia.  In  the  Comitia  Curiata 
they  gave  their  votes,  divided  into  thir- 
ty curia.) IT  Also,  a  building  where 

the  curb?  or  other  societies  met  for  delib- 
eration or  the  performance  of  divine  ser- 
vice.    Ovid,  prisca.    Cic.  Saliorum 

II  Also,  the  place  where  the  senate  met, 
the  senate-house.  Id.  There  were  sev- 
eral of  them,  as  curia  Pomjieja,  Julia, 
Hostilia.  Most  frequently  the  senate' 
used  to  be  held  in  the  curia  Hostilia.  — 
Hence,  an  assembly  or  meeting  of  the 
senate.  Cic.  and  Sueton.  —  Also,  the 
rank  of  a  senator.  Ovid. 
CuRi  aLiS  (curia),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  a 
curia.  Terent.  verna,  a  public  slave  in 
the  service  of  a  curia.  —  Hence,  Curiales, 
those  of  the  same  curia.  Plaut.  or,  those 
of  the  same  district   (dijuos)    in  Attica. 

Cic 1T  Also,  pertainin g  to  the  court 

of  a  prince.  —  Hence,  Curiales,  courtiers. 
Amrnian. 
CCRrANOS(Curius),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Curius,  belonging  to  him,  called  after 
him.     Cic.  villa. 
CuRiaTIM   (curia),  adverb,    by    curia?. 

Oell.  15.  27.  Others  read  curiatum. 
CORIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  divided  into 
curbs.  Hence,  Cic.  Comitia  curiata, 
an  assembly  of  the  whole  Roman  people  in 
curia?,  to  vote  on  important  matters.  At 
first  there  were  no  other  Comitia  but  the 
Curiata,  and  therefore  every  thing  of 
importance  was  determined  in  them. 
But  after  the  institution  of  the  Comitia 
Centuriata  and  Tributa,  the  Comitia  Cu- 
riata were  more  rarely  assembled,  gen- 
erally only  to  confer  military  command 
on  magistrates  ;  to  consent  to  a  form 
of  adoption  called  arrogatio  ;  and  to 
create  certain  priests.  At  the  time  of 
Cicero,  thirty  lictors  used  to  hold  these 
Comitia,  and  consequently  to  represent 

the  thirty  curia?.  IT  Also,  pertaining 

to  the  Comitia  Curiata.  Cic.  lex,  a  bill 
proposed  to  the  people  in  the  Comitia  Cu- 
riata. 
CORIETA,  a;,  f.  an  island  near  Ulyria. 
Hence,  Curieta?,  arum,  m.  the  inliabitants 
of  it.  Plin. 
CORiO  (curia),  onis,  m.  the  priest  or  presi- 
dent of  a  curia.     Liv.  Curio  maximus, 

he   who  presided  over  all  the  curia?. 

IT  Also,  a  herald  or  crier  (pneco).     Mar- 
tial.   IT  Also,  lean.  Plaut. IT  Al- 
so, the  name  of  a  Roman  family.   Cic. 
CORIoSk  (curiosus),  adv.  with  care,  care- 
fully.     Cic.,    Cels.    and  Sueton Cic. 

Curiosius.  Colum.  Curiosissime. 
CORIOSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  care,  careful- 
ness, particularly  in  the  investigation  of 
a  matter,  curiosity,  inquisitiveness.  Cic. 
CuRroSilLtiS  (dimin.  of  curiosus),  a, 
Um,  adj.  a  little  curious,  inquisitive. 
Jlpid. 
CuRioSOS  (cura),  a,  um,  adj.  properly, 
full  of  carefulness.  Hence,  careful,  dili- 
gent. Cic  in  re.  Id.  Curiosior  ad  in- 
Vestigandum.  —  Also,  curious,  inquisi- 
tive, both  in  a  good  and  in  a  bad  sense. 
Id.  Curiosissimi.  I'lin.  Ep.  Sunt  ho- 
mines natura  curiosi." —  Also  with  a 
genit.     Plin.  medicine.  —  Also,  in   a 

bad  sense,  prying.   Sueton. H  Also, 

lean.      Plant,    bellua. 

CCRIS  (unc),  is,  f.  a  javelin  in  the  Ian 

guage  of  the  SabineSi  Ovid.  Fast.  2. 477. 

CuRIOS,  ii,  in.  a  Raman  celebrated  for  hie 

fortitude  and  frugality.  He  defeated 
Pyrrhua,  king  of  Epi7iw,    Cic. 

C0RI0S  (cura),  a,  um,  adj.  Plaut.  Curi- 
um Infortunium,  h.  e.  grievous, 

CuRiYlI  (Kovppi),  n.  a  sort  of  beer  used  by 
the  1'iltie.     dip.  in  Pandect, 

C0R0  (cura),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tale 
care,  of,  see.  to,  look  to,  order,  provide. 
cure,  regard,  attend  to,  BiroviaZuj  tl>pov 
ti('.i,  Kfjiouai.  Seixitm'im.  Cic.  Cura, 
btvaleaa.  Phadr,  Curabo  sentiat  (ut 
being  omitted),/  will  make  him  aware 
Cic,  Curei,  ne  quid,  «tc.    Id.  aliquid. 

Id.  d<;  emendo.  —  Also  with  pro.  Plaut. 
—  Also  with  a  dot.  Id.  rebus.  —  A  U 
with  an  ivfin.     Horat.  and  Sueton.  ;  par- 


CUR 


CUR 


CUS 


CORSdR  (curro),  oris,  m.  a  runner,  par- 
ticularly a  courier.  J\"ep.,  Plin.  P.p.,  and 


with  the  /at  parttcip.  puss.,  to  cause, 
order.  Cic.  Signum  avellendum  cura 
vit.  Qaa  Exenitum  traasportandum 
curavor.it.  —  Also  with  t lie  parttcip. 
perfect.  Tcrait.  Inveiituin  tibi  oirabo 
et  adductum.  I  will  find  him  out  and  bring 
him  to  you.  So,  Cic.  Curare  alien i  pecu- 
niam,  sc.  solvendam,  to  cause  or  order 
payment  to  be  made.     Id.   Me,  cui  jussis- 

ses,  euraturum,  1J  Also,  to  procure. 

Cic.    alieui  signa ir  Also,   to  have 

the  care,  superintendence,  or  control  of 
any  thing,  to  do  the  things  necessary,  to 
preside  over,  govern,  command.  Sallust. 
in  dextra  parte.  Also  with  an  ace. 
Liv.  helium  maritimum.  Tacit.  Astern, 
legiones.      Hence,  Prop.    Curare    pas- 

torem,   to  bs  a  shepherd.    ir   Also, 

to  take  care  of,  attend  to,  particularly  ap- 
plied to  one's  body.  Liv.  corpus  cibo 
somnoque,  to  refresh.  llorat.  cutem, 
to  decorat.e  his  person.  Plant,  se,  to  take 
good  care  of  one's  self,  pass  one's  time 
merrily.  Hnral.  Curare  genium,  not  to 
deny  himself  any  thing.  "  Hence,  Lie. 
Curati  pransique.  Cohan,  vinum. 
Plin.  vitem  falce,  to  lop,  prune,  and 
Cato  (ahsol.)  curare,  to  prune,  support 
it  by  reeds  or  stakes,  &.c.       Colum.    vi- 

neani,  to  adtivate. IT  Also,  to  cure, 

remedy.  Curt,  vulnera,  morbos.  Cic. 
adolescentes.  —  Figur.  Id.  provinciam. 

ir  Lie.  prodigia,  to  endeaeor  to  avert 

Vie  threat-;  of  prodigies  by  sacrifices,  to 

expiate. 1T  Also,  to  care  for,  regard, 

have  his  eyes  upon.  Cic.  nihil.  Te.rent. 
Aliud  cura,  go  on  to  something  else  ;  be 
not  solicitous  about  that ;  rest  secure  as  to 
that.  Lie.  Non  curant,  quid,  &c.  Plaut. 
aliquem.  Cic.  A  deo  se  curari 
Hence,  Non  euro  rem,  /  do  not  care 
about  it.  Ovid,  litora.  —  Hence,  Non 
euro,  I  do  not  like,  I  wish  not,  I  will  not. 
Cic.  legere.     Sueton.  Nee  regre  adesse 

curavit.    IT    To    console.       Apul. 

Met.  5. 
CORRaX   (curro),  acis,   adject,   running 

fast ;  quick,  swift.  Grat. 
CuRRICOLCM  (Id.),  i,  n.  arunnino-,run, 
course.  Cic.  solis  et  lunre.  —  Hence, 
Plaut.  Curriculo  currere,  hastily,  swiftly, 
at  full  speed.  —  Particularly,  a  runninir 
in  the  circus,  a  race.  Cic.  equorum.  — 
Hence,  Vie  ground  on  which  a  race  is  run, 
race-ground,  course,  career.  Id.  —  Fig- 
ur. course,  career.  Id.  vita?,  h.  e.  a  fixed 
space  of  time,   a  period.     Id.  industrial, 

petitionis. IT  Also,  a  light  chariot  or 

car.  Cic. 
CCRRQ  (unc),  is,  cQcurri,  cursum,  a.  3. 
to  run,  rpix'o,  $i*>,  of  men  and  animals, 
on  foot,  horseback,  by  water,  &c  Cic. 
stadium,  h.  e.  in  stadio.  Virg.  requor, 
to  sail.  Horat.  per  omne  mare.  (Cur- 
rere is  frequently  used  by  poets, 
without  denoting  swiftness  or  speed, 
instead  of  navigare.)  Cic.  in  senten- 
tiam,  h.  e.  ire  celeriter.  Quintil.  Cam- 
pus curritur. ',[  Also,  of  inanimate 

things.     llorat.  Rota  currit,  turns  round. 
Virg.  amnis,  flows.     Id.    classis,  sails, 

IT  Figur.  Virg.  Rubor  per  ora  cu- 

currit,  ran,  spread.  Plin.  Limes  per 
agrum  currit,  extends.  llorat.  retas, 
passes  away.  Cic.  oratio  proclivius,  is 
soon  at  its  end.  Id.  Eosdem  cursus  cur- 
rere, to  have  recourse  to  the  same  meas- 
ures. 
CORRCCa  (unc),  se,  f.  a  hedge-sparrow. 

—  Figur.  a  cuckold.     Juvenal. 
CCRRCLIri    (currus),    or   COROLIS,   e, 

adj.  running.     Apul. 
DORROS    (curro),  us,   m.    a   chariot,  car, 
wagon,  apa^a,  appa.     Cic.  Vehi  curru, 

or,  Ovid,  in  curru.  IT  Particularly, 

a  triumphal  car,  a  triumph.  Cic.  —  So, 
also,  Ooid.  Currus  eburnus.  —  Currus 
is  also  used  of  a  plough  with  wheels. 
Virg.  Ge.org.  1,  ]74.  —  Figur.  for  the 
horses  of  a  chariot.  Virg.  —  Also,  for 
a  ship.  Catull. 
TJGRSIM  (Id.),  adv.  running.    Plaut.  and 

Auct.   ad  Jlerenn IT  Also,    quickly, 

swiftly,  hastily.      Cic. 
X'RSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  running.     Varr. 
JCRSITaTI5  (cursito),  onis,  f.  afrequent 

or  repealed  running,  a  running.     Solin. 

3CRSIT5  (frequentat.  from    ci/so),   as, 

avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  run,  particularly  to  run 


\lso,  a  runner  or  lackey  in  the 
service  of  a  private  person,  who  went 
before  the  sedan,  when  his  master  was 
carried  about.  Roman  ladies  especially 
used  to  have  such  footmen  in  their  ser- 
vice.    Martial. 1T  Also,  a  runner  in 

a  race.     Cic. IT   Also,  a  driver  of  a 

■   in  a  race.      Ovid. IT   Cursor 

was  also  the  name  of  a  Roman  family, 
as,  Pupirius  Cursor. 
CORSSRrX  (cursor),   re,  f.  sc.   navis,   a 
^  yacht,  packet-bout.     Sidon. 
CORSOaLIS  (cursus),  e,  adj.  equi,  post- 

horses.  Cod.  Just. 
CORSORX  (curro),  re,  f.  a  running.  Varr. 
CORSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  denotes  any  (espe- 
cially any  swift)  motion  from  one  place  to 
another,  and  is  applied  to  man,  animals, 
and  things.  —  Hence,  a  running,  a 
course,  of  man.  Cic.  Omnium  cursus 
est  ad  vos.  —  Of  things,  a  running,  a 
course,  a  motion.  Id.  stellarum.  Id. 
lunre.  Id.  of  the  water  of  a  lake.  Plin. 
Menstrui  cursus,  h.  e.  fluxus  mensium. 
Id.  venarum,  of  trees  Virg.  Torquet 
medios   nox  humida  cursus"  it  is  mid- 

night. dbl.  Cursu,  in  haste.     Liv.  ten- 

dere  ad,  &c.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Orat.  1.  32. 
Esse  in  cursu,  to  be  on  the  course,  h.  e.  to 
have  already  commenced.  Ovid.  Dolor 
est  in  cursu,  h.  e.  lasts.  Id.  fortuna  do- 
musqne,  flourishes,  continues.  Cic.  In  quo 

cursu  simus,  h.  e.  situation. IT  Also, 

a  travel,  journey,  tour,  course,  passage, 
particularly  a  travelling  by  sea,  a  voyage. 
Cic.  Mihi  cursus  in  Grreciam  per  tuam 
provinciam  est.  Id.  Quis  tantos  cursus 
conficere  potuit  ?  Id.  Cursum  tenere,  to 
keep  one's  course,  to  sail  in  a  straight  di- 
rection. JVep.  Cursum  dirigere  aliquo, 
to  sail  any  whither.  Virg.  Cursum  trans 
mittere,  to  cross.  Id.  Cursu  excuti,  to  bt 
driven  out  of  one's  course.  Id.  Loneo 
cursu  distant,  for  longe.  Plin.  Distat 
diei  cursu,  one  day's  sail.  Cic.  Alium 
cursum  petere,  to  take Also,  oppor- 
tunity for  sailing.     Id.  Cursum  expecta- 

bamus,   for  fair    wind. IT  Also,   a 

riding  on  horseback.  Liv.  deformis. 
Virg.   Cursus  equestres    ducere    (of  a 

horse-race) IT  Also,  of  birds,  a  flight. 

Cic.  Cursum  dirigere. IT  Figur.  a  ran, 

course,  career,  flow,  connection,  uninter- 
rupted continuation,  &c  Cic.  Vocis  cur- 
sus per  omnes  sonos.  Id.  rerum.  Id. 
Tantus  cursus  verborum  erat.  Id. 
temporum.  Id.  orationis,  h.  e.  connec- 
tion. Id.  animi  et  industrial  mere,  in- 
dustry, activity.  Id.  glorire.  Id.  Ad 
honorem  eo  cursu  (h.  e.  modo)  perve- 
nisse. 
CORTIOS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans, as  Q,.  Curtius  Rufus,  who  ren- 
dered himself  known  by  his  history  of 
the  reign  of  Alexander  the  Great.  — 
Hence,  Curtius,  a,  urn,  adj.  Curtian. 
Liv.  lacus,  the  gulf  into  which  M.  Cur 
tius  leaped. 
C0RT5  (curtus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
mutilate,  maim,  shorten,  cut  off  or  away, 
Ce!s.  —  Hence,  to  diminish,  lessen,  short- 
en. Horat. 
CORTOS  (Kvp-os),  a,  urn,  adj.  mutilated, 
maimed,  curtailed,  shortened.  Lucret.  — 
Horat.  Judreus,  h.  e.  a  circumcised  Jew. 

tT  Also,  broken.    Juven.  vasa 

IT  Also,  short,  small,  imperfect,  deficient, 
wanting,  broken,  poor,  miserable,  paltry. 
Cic. 
COROLIS  (currus),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 
chariot  or  to  driving.  /Jv.  equi'  race- 
horses. Suet,  triumphus  (the  general 
rode  in  a  chariot  at  the  triumphal  pro- 
cession).   Min.  Fel.  ludi,  h.  e.  circenses. 

IT  Cic.  Sella  curulis,  the  cnru.le  chair 

or  chair  of  state,  a  stool  or  seat  without 
a  back,  first  used  by  the  kings,  and  af- 
terwards only  by  the  chief  magistrates, 
the  consuls,  prretors,  censors,  and  cu- 
rulerediles.  They  made  use  of  it  when- 
ever they  chose,  in  the  senate,  at  visits, 
&c.  It  could  be  folded  together  for  the 
convenience  of  carriage,  was  adorned 
with  ivory,  &c  Gell.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
^Edilitas   curulis.     Liv.  Honor  curulis. 

229 


CORVaMISN  (Id.),  Inls,  n.  a  winding  or 

bendmg.      Ovid,  and  Plin.  En. 
CORVATIS   (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  bending  or 

bowing.     Colum. 
CORVaTORa  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  flexure,  bow- 
ing, or  bending.      Vitruv.  theatri.      Id. 
camerre^  an  arched  ceilintr. 
COR  VITAS   (curvus),  at!s,  f.  a  flexure, 

bending,  crookedness.     Macrob. 
CuRVQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  bow. 
bend,    crook,    curve,    kvot6u>,    kolixittu). 
Virg.    and    Plin.  —  Figur.     to    move. 
Horat. 
COR  VSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  crookedness.   Varr. 
CORVeS  (perhaps  yvndc),  a,  urn,  adj. not 
straight,  crooked,    bent,    curved,   kvoto;, 
icau-yXos.     Virg.  falx.     Id.  aratorj  h.  e. 
stooping.    Ovid,  senecta.   Horat.  ungues- 
Id.  Curvo  dignoscere  rectum,  to  distin- 
guish good  from    bad,    true,  from  false. 
Ovid.  /Equor  curvum,  undulating,  bois- 
terous.    Valer.  Flacc.  Curvus  Olympus, 

the  vaulted  heavens. IT  Curve,  It.  i. 

vel  cur. 
COSCCLILTM(/coG-Ki;Afoi'),ii,  n.  the  scarlet- 
berry  of  the  holm-oak.     Plin.  J  6.  12. 
COSIQ  (cudo),  onis,  f.  a  stamping  or  coin- 
ing.    Cod.  Theod.  monetalis. 
COSOR    (Id.),   oris,    m.    a    coiner.     Cod. 

Just. 
CuSPID aTIM  (cuspis),  adv.  like  a  point. 

Plin. 
COSPIDQ    (cuspis),  as,  avi.  atum,  a.    1. 

to  point,  sharpen  at  the  end.'  Plin. 
COSPIS  (unc),  Idis,  f.  a  point,  prickle, 
dKfi.  Cms.  and  Virg. ',]  A  thing  hav- 
ing a  point.  Virg.  a  javelin.  Val.Fl. 
a  lance.  —  Also,  the  spear  of  an  eao-le 
(standard  of  a  legion).  Suet.  —  Also, 
the  sting  of  a  bee.  Plin.  —  Also,  the  tri- 
dent of  JYeptune.  Ovid.  —  Also,  a  spit. 
Martial.  —  Also,  a  sort  of  (perhaps  point- 
ed) tube.  Varr. 
COSToDeLa  (custos),  re,  f.  same  as  Cus- 

todia.  Apul. 
COSToDIa  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  watch,  guard, 
care,  (pvXaKrj,  (ppovpa,  rfipnaiq.  Cic. 
canum.  Plaut.  Custodiam  agitare,  to 
watch.  Hence,  a  keeping,  preserving, 
guarding,  care,  charge,  protection.  Cic. 
ignis.  Id.  rei.  Nep.  Credere  alieui 
custodiam  pontis,  to  intrust  with  the  pro- 
tection of.  Cic.  Materni  corporis  custo- 
dia,  h.  e.  uterus.  —  Also,  care,  careful- 
ness, attention.  Id.  sui  conservandi. — 
Also,  a  prison,  place  where  prisoners  are 
kept.  Id.  In  custodiam  tradere,  dare, 
includere.  Id.  In  custodia  esse.  — 
Hence,  Sallust.  Libera  custodia,  private 
custody,  when  criminals  were  delivered 
to  magistrates,  or  even  to  private  per- 
sons, to  be  kept  at  their  houses,  till  thev 
should  be  tried.  [Custodia  is  sometimes 
put  for  custodia  libera.  Cic]  So,  also, 
liberalis,  but  in  a  figurat.  signification. 
Cic.  —  Also,    sometimes,    a   prisoner. 

Suet.  Custodiarum  seriem. IT  Also. 

a  guard,  h.  e.  soldiers  set  to  guard.  Cms. 
Custodias  disponere,  to  set  watches.     Cic. 

circurndare  alieui. IT  Also,  a  guard 

or  watch-house,  a  place  where  a  guard  is 
set.  Cic.  In  hac  custodia  collocati  su- 
mus.  Id.  Familias  habere  in  custodiis, 
places  where  slaves  were  put  to  watch  lest 
any  person  should  import  goods  without 
paying  the  duties  imposed  by  the  laws  of 
the  customs. 
C0ST5DI5  (Id.),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to 
guard,  watch,  (ppovpioy,  (ivAarroj.  Cic. 
aliquem.  Id.  corpus  et  domum.  Nep. 
templum  ab  aliquo,  ft.  e.  against  a  per- 
son.    IT    Also,    to    defend,    protect. 

Quintil.  aliquem  ab  injuria. IT  Also, 

to  take  care,  beware,  be  on  one's  guard. 
Cic.  se.  Also,  without  se.  Colum. 
Also,  with   ne  following.     Suet,  to  take 

care  lest,  to  prevent  carefully  lest. 

ir    Also,    to    observe,    watch.      Cic.   Te    - 
oeuli   et  aures    custodient.      Liv.   Qtui 

custodiret,   sc.  legatos. «IT  Also,  to 

keep,  to  keep  with  one's  self,  to  retain. 
Cic.  orationem.  Id.  aliquid  memoria. 
—  Also,  to  keep  (in  a  place  of  secu- 
rity). Ovid.  poma.  —  Also,  to  keep  in 
custody  or  prison,  to  confine  in  pris- 
on. Plaut.  and  Cas. IT  Also,  to  pre- 
serve.    Plin.  Ep.  ignem.     Colum.  poma 

u 


CYB 


CYL 


CYN 


in  mclle,  to  make  a  conserve  of.     Quintil. 

padorem.     Plin.  Ladanum  custodit  ni- 

:n  capiUorum.     Horat.  Veneris  la- 

-   —  Hence,  Cic.  Custodire  Uteris,  to 

conmit  to  icriting.  IT  Also,  to  observe, 

retain,  keep,  preserve,  abiile  by,  stand  to, 
■tomtom.      Quintil.    regulam.      Cohtm. 
ordinem.     Plin.  morem. 
C0ST6DiTi  (custoditus>,  adv.  cautiously, 

carefully.     Pint.  Ep.  Custoditius. 
CT^TOS^con  &  adsto),  odis,  m.  and  f.  a 
keeper,    preserver,   superintendent,   over- 
seer,  protector,  defender,    guard,    Witch, 
;;'.  opDvpog.     Cic.  fa.ni.     Id.  liberta- 
ns.     AVp.  corporis.      Virg.   pecoris,   a 
.  :rd.     Cic.  cupiditatum.  —  A  dog  is 
called  custos.    lira-.  —  Hence,  the  god9 
are    called    customs.       Cic.    urbis,"  the 
guardian».  —  The   star  Arctophylax   is 
also  called  custos.    Vitruv.  —  Also,  same 
as  Tiuca:  a  case,  sheath,  &c.     Ovid,  tela 
rim.  aquwer.  —  Also,  tl<c  new  shoot  of  a 
.  is  not  lopped  off,  but  retaint 

Colum. "I  Also,   at  the   comitia, 

■  appointed  to  observe  that  no  fraud 

.   M   committed  in  casting-   lots  and 

r  -'ing.     Cic.  —  Also,  one   who   has  the 

,'iing  man,  a  governor,  tutor, 

•at. —  AJso,  a  companion,  guard   or 

protect,  r  of  women.    Id.  —  Also,  one  who 

■:  care  of  a  young  woman  of  quality 

('   riCOLX     dimin.  of  cutis),   ae,  f.    the 
Juvenal. 
-    ■    -   t  ,  is,  f.  the  skin,Sipua,xpooc, 
-ovc,  \^wj,  -(■>zdc,  of  man  and  animals. 
Pirn. —  Horat.   Cutem  curare,  to  make 
much  of  himself,  keep  himself  in  good  con- 
dition, or  good  plight  of  body.  —  Also,  a 
Hie.    Martial.  —  Also,  of  other  things, 
■id,  peel,  or  outmost  coat.  Plin.  uvae. 
—  Figur.   Quintil.  elocutionis,  outward 

.-.A.  (Kiauos),  JE,  f.  a  precious  stone, 
unknown  to  us.     Plin. 

•>.  or  CyAMCS,   i.   m.    same  as 
Plin. 

!.r,),  es,   f.  a  fountain   near 
Ovid. —  Also,   a   nymph    who 
into  it.     Plin. 
f.  the  mother  of  Caunus  and 

ireo(),h,  urn, adj.  of  abright 

azure,  or  voter  color.      Plin. 

Cyanes,  or  merely  Cyanes, 
1/1  the  Euxine  sea,  same  as 

'."/'  ■■.        Ovid. 

'      \\6S  (Kvavoc),  i,  m. 
title,   or   blue-hell  (Centaurea 

I .    .     I'l,n. 11  Also,  a  gem, 

••!  lapis  lazuli.     Plm. 

-<,>),  as,  a.  1.  to  pour 
lip,  serve  up  wine  in  a 
1 

i,  in.   a  cup,  goblet. 

Particularly,  a  veeeel  used  as  a 

■  '   Vu    wine    with    the 

pocalfl  with  the  miz- 

■'     ■'■  1     Mm,  q  meas- 

',  both  for  things  II- 

.  which,  according  to 

'  mnted  to  10  drai  hms, 

ing  l"  Rhem.  Vnm.  80.,  was 

1      ''■•  •'•  Cvbele 

E,  f.  a 

'.  JBneid  3.  III.  erf. 
I  in   jod 

■  Italian 

0  M  r  1 1 

•    um,  adject. 

im,  adj. 
'.-,..    or  i 

■    riirt. 

in     a 
the  .-m 

1 

■ 


,  n.  a  square  slice  or 
Plin.  —  Also,  a  kind 


CYB1TTJM  (kv0ioV), 
cut  of  salted  tunny 
of  tunny.      Varr. 

CyC£8N  {kvkilov),  onis,  m.  a  sort  of  drink 
made  of  barley-meal,  honey,  herbs,  &c. 
Arnob. 

OyCHRAMOS  (icvxpauos),  i,  m.  a  bird  ac- 
companying quails  when  they  return 
over  the*  sea.  Plin.  10,  33.  (According 
to  some,  a  kind  of  ortolan.) 

CyCLXDaTOS  (cyclas),  a, um,  adj.  wenr- 
intr  a  cyclas.     Sueton. 

CyCLXDES,  um,  f.     See  Cyclas. 

CfCLAMiN6S  (KVKXdfiivos),  i,  f.  and 
C#CLAMiN5N  («ruxAduci/oi'),  i,  n.  a 
plcmt,  called  sow-bread  (Cyclamen  Euro- 
pmum,  L.).     Plin. 

CyCLaS  (KVK\as),£dis,  f.  circular.  Hence, 
sc.  vestis,  a  kind  of  robe  worn  by  women, 
embroidered  with  gold  or  purple,  or  with 
both.  Prop.  —  Also,  sc.  insula.  In  plur. 
Cyclades,  a  number  of  islands  of  the  JEge- 
an  sea,  surrounding  Delos  as  with  a  cir- 
cle.    Plin. 

CyCLICOS  (KVicXtKds),  a,  um,  adj.  circu- 
lar. Horat.  Scriptores  cyclici,  whose 
poems  comprehended  the  whole  circle  of  tra- 
ditions and  fables. 

CyCLoPIoS  (Cyclops),  and  CYCLoPftrS, 
a,  um,  adj.  Cyclopian.  Virg.  saxa,  h.  e. 
of  Sicily. 

CyCLoPS  (KvkX'.oxL),  opis,  m.  a  Cyclops. 
The  Cyclopes  were  a  race  of  men  of  gi- 
gantic stature,  inhabiting  a  part  of  the 
island  of  Sicily.  They  had  but  one  eye,  in 
the  middle  of  the  forehead,  and  were  the 
workmen  of  Vulcan. 

CyCNeIuS,  and  CyGNeIOS  (eyenus  or 
cygnus),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Cyg- 
nus.  Ovid.  Tempe,  //.  e.  in  Bawtia  (not 
in  Thessaly). 

CyCNeOS  (kvkvcios),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 
a  swan.     Cic.  vox. 

CyCNOS,  and  CyGNOS  (kvkvoc),  i,  m.  a 
swan.  Swans  drew  the  chariot  of  Ve- 
nus, and  were  said  to  be  fine  singers. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Cygnus,  a  poet.    Horat. 

Dircaeus,   h.  e.   Pindar. IT   Also,   a 

constellation.     Oerman. IT  Also,  the 

name  of  several   persons  metamorphosed 
into  swans. 

CYDARUM  (uuc),  i,  n.  a  sort,  of  ship  or 
vessel  to  row  in.     Gell. 

CyDIPPe,  es,  f.  a  girl  beloved  by  Acontius. 
Ovid.  —  Also,  a  sea-nymph.     Virg. 

CyDNOS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Cilicia,  near 
Tarsus.     Curt. 

CyDON  (Ki>oW),6nis,  and  CyDoNia,  a», 
f.  a  town  of  Crete,  near  modern  Canca. 

CyDoN  (Id.),  onis,  m.  an  inhabitant  of 
Cydon.      Virg. 

CyDoNeOS  (KvScoveioc),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Oydonzus;  Cydonian.  Ovid.  —  Also, 
Cretan.     Id. 

CyDoNTaTeS  (KwWiarjjs),  a?,  m.  at  or 
of  Cydon.  —  Cydoniatae,  its  inhabitant*. 
I.'tr. 

CyDoMTkS  (KvSuvirris),  a:,  m.  and  f. 
at  or  of  Cydon,  pertaining  to  it.  Colum. 
vitis.  Pallad.  Cydonites,  sc.  vinum, 
quince  wine. 

MuS  {KvSuviog),  a,  u.n,  adj.  Oydo 
mini,  at  or  of  Cydon,  pertaining  to  it. 
Virg.—  Hence,  Prop,  and  Colum.  Mala 
Cydonia,  or  merely  Cydonia,  quinces, 
quince-apple».  Pallad.  Cydonia,  sc.  ar- 
bor or  mains,  a  i/iiince-trce. 

CYGNUS.  Sec.    Bee  C\ 

Of  LIBATHUM  (unc),  I,  n.  aeort  of  round 

tablt  to  put   nine.  and.  cups  on.      Varr.  L. 

/..  I.  |».  35.  Bin. 
C'  LINDRaCSOS  (cyllHdrus), a,  um,  adj. 
hi  the  form  of  a  cylinder.     Plin.  18.  33. 

Edit.  Hard.  r<  .i.ls  c  id  mil  rata:  in  the  tame 

•  r/inii'  ation. 

IDRATUS,  a,  nm.    Bee  Cylindra 

< 'a  . 

C    ii  IDRI   !  [Ki\tvipoe),  l.m.  a  cylinder. 

M  o  a  tori  ofpreciou  i  atone  of  tin 

'inder.     PUn.  and  Juvenal. 

C\  1. 1. A.     Bee  Cilia. 

CfLLI  ^.   [KvMfivrj),  es,  f.  a  mountain  of 
'i  eadia,   where  Mercury   was  ham  ami 
I      ■     — U  Also,  a  town 
Lit 

i  vtofjvetot) 
■  ■    mount  ('nit 
Ovid  '    Relating  to 

try,  or,  hair  'irr 

330 


um,   adj. 
( yltenian. 

Mir,  mil.        !lu 

,  h,  r.  the  ii/ic 


CyLLeNTS  (KvXXrivlc),  Idis,  f.  relatinj 
to  Mercury,  belonging  to  him.  Ovia 
harpe. 

CyLLeNIOS  (KvXX^v toe), a,  um, adj. same 
as  Cylleneus.  Virg.  proles,  h.  e.  Mer- 
cury, or  the  son  of  Mercury.  Id.  ignis, 
It.  e.  stella  Mercurii.  —  Hence,  Cylle- 
nius,  h.  e.  Mercury.     Virg. 

CYLLENUS,  a,  um,  same  as  Cyllenivs. 
Ovid. 

CYLoXIuS  (Cylon),  a,  um,  adj.  Cic. 
scelus,  h.  e.  interfectio  sociorum  Cylo- 
nis  supplicum  ad  aram  ab  Atheniensi- 
luis  facta. 

CyMa,  te,  f.  and  CyMA  (icvua),  atis,  n.  a 
young  sprout  of  culeworts  or  other  herb-:. 
Colum.  and  Plin. 

CyM/EuS  (Cumae  or  Cyme),  a,  um,  adj. 
See  Cumm.  —  Cyma3i,  the  inhabitants  oj 
the  town  of  Cyme  in  ^olis.      Lin.  38.  39. 

CyMATILIS.     See  Cumatilis 

CtMATIUM,  and  CyMATION  («tho- 
r(oi/),ii,n.  a  small  wave.  —  Also,  a  kind 
of  carved  work  resembling  the  waves  of  the 
sea  ;  a  wave,  ogee,  or  ogive,  in  architec- 
ture.     Vitruv. 

CyMBa  (Kvu/3ri),  or  COMBA,  a?,  f.  a  small 
boat,  a  skiff;  particularly  the  boat  of 
Charon,  in  which  he  conducted  the 
souls  of  the  dead  over  the  river  Styx  to 
the  infernal  regions.  Virg.  —  Figur. 
Prop,  ingenii. 

CYMBALIST  A  (KvuftaXiorris),  &,  m.  a 
planer  on  the  cymbal.     Apul. 

CyMBALISTRIA  (KVuftaXiorpia),  re,  f. 
she  that  plays  on  the  ciimbal.     Petron. 

CyMBALUM,  or  CyMBALSN  (Kvufia- 
Xov),  i,  n.  a  cymbal,  a  musical  instru- 
ment consisting  of  two  hollow  basins  of 
brass,  which  emitted  a  ringing  sound 
when  struck  together.  The  brazen  in- 
struments which  are  now  used  in  mili- 
tary music,  seem  to  have  taken  their 
rise  from  these.  The  cymbala  were  par- 
ticularly used  at  the  festivals  in  honor 
of  Cybele.  Cic.  —  Also,  at  the  Baccha- 
nalia. Liv.  —  Figur.  Plin.  Cymbalum 
mundi  (so  Apion  is  called,  a  gramma- 
rian famous  for  his  inclination  to  liter- 
ary quarrels). 

CyMBIUM  (kvp/3 iov),i\,  n.  a  small  boat.  — 
Hence,  also,  a  small  vessel  shaped  like  a 
boat,  used  as  a  drinking-vessel,  Virg. ; 
also,  as  a  lamp.    Apul. 

CyMBOLA  (dimin.  of  cymba),  a?,  f.  a  little 
boat,  cock-boat.    Plin.  Ep. 

CyMe,  es,  f.  a  town  of  JEolis  in  Asia. — 
Also,  for  Cumai.    See  Cuma. 

CyMIiXaTOS,  a,  um.     See  Cuminatus. 

CyMJNDIS  (Kvutviis),  is,  f.  a  sort  of  night- 
hawk.     Plin.  10.  10. 

CyMoSOS  (cyma),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
sprouts.     Colum. 

CYN  A  (unc),  m,  f.  a  kind  of  cotton-tree  in 
Arabia:  according  to  Forster,  Bomba.t 
Criba,  L.  —  A  kind  of  wool-tree.  Plin. 
12.22. 

CyNACANTHA  (KwatcapSa),  ae,  f.  per- 
haps the  wild  rose-tree  (rosa  canina,  L.) 
Plin.   11.  41. 

CyNjEGIROS,  i,  m.  an  Athenian.  After 
the  battle  of  .Marathon,  he  pursued  the 
ll>  ing  Persians  to  their  ships,  and  seized 
one  of  their  vessels  with  his  right  hand. 
and  when  this  was  cut  off  by  the  ene- 
my, he  seized  the  vessel  with  his  left 
hand,  and  when  he  had  lost  that  nlso, 
he  still  kept  his  hold  with  his  teeth. 
Justin.  2.  9.  —  Hence,  Suet.  Cms.  68. 
Cyneegiri  exemplum  imitans. 

CyNXMOLGI  (kvxov  and  dulAvu),  onun, 
m.  dog-milkers,  a  people  of  JEthiopia. 
Plin. 

CYN  \i:  A.    See  Cinara. 

CyNeGfiTICOB  (KvvnymKds)>a>um>a('J' 
relating  to  hunting.  Cynegetica,  6nmt, 
a  treatise  on.  hunting,  composed  by  Qra 

tins. 
CyNICk   (cynlCUl),  adv.   after  the  ma  mi  <r 

of  Cynics.     Plant. 
CyNICOB  (kki'iko^),  a,  um,  adj.  like  a  dog, 

doggish,     churlish,     brutal. 11    ,\N(., 

relating  to  the  Cynic  sect,  pertamin  ■ 
cynical.     The  Cynics  wen;  founded  by 
Antisthenes.     Their  attempts  to  live 

formablV  to  nature  they  carried  toe 

far,  neglecting  even  decency. 

PHALftA,  or   OtNdCftPHXLTA 

(*)>'"•■  and   Kf'lmXii),  B,  f.   071  herb  like  a 
dog*»  head.     Phn, 
CvNoCfiPHXLI  'X'O,    i.    n>. 


DAC 

head,  h.  e.  having-  the  head  of  a  dog. 

BO  called.     Ter 

kind  if  ape  icith  a  head  resembling  that  of 

..  8.  80.    (Simia  limits,  L.) 

CfN5GL0SS0S  (Kvv6}  Xuoo-oi-),  i,  f.  the 

herb  dog's-tvngue.     Plin.  25.  41. 

FDkS,    is,    n.   same   as    Cynomyia. 
Plin. 
CyN'OMORIOX  (kvvou6oiov^,  ii,  n.  anhcrb. 

Plin.  ' 

CrNdMYIA  (irvvd/ivia),  a>,  f.  same  as 
Psyllion  ;  ^e  herb  Jiea-banc  or  fiea-icort. 
Phn.  25,  90. 

RRHcJDA  (Kwdppodov),  ne,   f.  and 

CfNORRHdDdS,  i,  f.  the  wild  roue,  or 

trim   rose  (rosa  canina,  L.  .  Plin. 

f  Also,  the  flower  of  the   rid  lily. 

•21.  11.  J 
^aRGES  (Kvv6eapyt  j),  is,  n.  a  gym- 
nasium near  Athens.  Lie. 
Ci  .\  GSB  ATOS  (/cuvdf.tfaroj),  i,  f.  tAe siceet- 
iner  (rosa  canina,  L.).  P&m.  ]6.  71. 
IT  .Also,  the  black-currant  (ribes  ni- 
grum, L.).  Id.  24.  74.,    which   is   also 

called  cynospastos.     Plin.  17   Also 

the  caper-bush    (capparis    spinosa,  L.) 
Plin. 
CiX6SoRCHrS  {kvvoc  oo\ii),  is,  f.  th 


DAL 


herb. 


herb  dog-stones,  also  rag-wort.     Plin. 
CyXOSCRA  (Kvvocovpa),  a?,  f.  tJie  Cj/ho- 

sure ,  Ze^er  Pear.  Cic. IT  Cynosura>. 

a  ruzrn  of  Peloponnesus.     Cic. 
CyXOSCRIS  (/cu^ojoDotf),  Idis,  f.  same  as 

Cynosura.      Odd. 
CyXOSOROS    (kvi>6covooc),  a,   um,    adj. 

Plin.  ovum,  a  wind-egg,  addle-egg. 
CyXoZSLOX  (kvv6$oXov),  i,  n.  an 

Pirn. 
CyXTHOS,  or  CyXTHOS  (RvvSoc),  i,  rn. 

a  mountain  of  Delos,  on  which  Apollo  and 

Diana  were  born Hence,   Cynthius, 

a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  mount  Cy/dkus, 

Cynthian.     Horat.  Cynthius,  h.  e.  Apollo. 

Id.  Cynthia,  h.  e.  Diana. 
CyPARISSIAS,  ae,  f.  a  species  o/tithyma- 

lus.     Plin.  26.  43. 
CyPARISSOS  (KV-xapio-coc ),  i,  f.  a  ci.press- 

tree    (cupressus     semper    virens"    L.  . 

CyPeROS,  and  CyPIRCS  («w«p0j ),  j,  rn. 

and  f.  also  CyPeRUM  (iciireipov),  i,  n. 

'  -f  rush.      Varr.,  Colum.nnd  Plin. 

—  Plin.   makes  a   difference  between 

and  cypiros. 

CYPREUS.     See  Cupreus. 

CyPRiACCS,  a,  um,  adject,  same  as  Cy 

frius.      Val.  .Max. 
PRrCDS.    a,    um,    same    as    Cuprius 
Cato.  w 


CfPRINOS  (xvirpivos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
bdoatjing  to  the  privet.     Cels.  unguen- 
tum.  or  merely  Cyprinum. 
CyPRIXCS  (xv-rrpTioi),  i,  m.  a  fish,  per 

haps  a  carp.     Plin.  9.  25. 
CfPRIS  (Kwrpfc),  Wis,  f.  dorian  Venus. 

Auson. 
C  yPRIOS  (Kvwpios),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Cyprus, 
Cypnan.  Plin.  ms,  copper.  Tibull.  Cy- 
l»ria,i-c.  dea,A.  e.  Venus.  Lie.  vicus,  at 
Rome.  —  Cyprius  pes,  afoot  (of  a  verse) 
cunststuig  office  syllables,  a  slurrt,  a  long, 

t?oo  short  and  a  long  (^j  —  ^,   w  ). 

—  Curt.  Cypru,  the"inhabitants  of  Cyprus. 

- J  Also,  of  copper.     Plin. 

CYPRUM,  i,  n.     See  Cuprum. 
CyPRCS,   and    CfPROS   (Kiwpoc),  i,  f. 
Cyprus,  an  island  in  the  Mediterranean 
sea,  near    Cilicia.     Venus    was    born 
there,  and  many  temples  were  conse- 
crated to  her IT  Also,  a  tree  of  Cy- 
prus,  Egypt,  &.c.   out  of  the  flowers  of 
which  a  sweet  oil  was  made.    Plin.  12.  51. 
(Lawsonia  inermis,  L.) 
CyPSEXJDkS  (KviPeXiSnc),  ae,  m.  a   de- 
scendant of  Cypselus.      Virg. 
CyPSELCS   (KirraeXoc),  i,  m.   a  kino-  of 

Corinth.   TT  Cypseli,   or    Cypselli, 

martlets,  or  martens,  birds  of  tlie  swallow 
kind.    PUn.  10,  55. 
CyReX^E.     See  Cyrene. 
LyReX^EOS  (KvpnvaTos),  a,  um,  adject. 

Cyrenean.  Cic.  philosophi. 
CyReX  AiCOS  (Cyrene),  a,  um,  adj.  Cyre- 
naic,  relating  to  Cyrene.  —  Cyrenaica, 
a  province  of  Africa,  of  which  Cyrene  is 
the  capital.  Mela.  —  Cyrenaici,  the  in- 
habitants of  it.  Cic.  Philosophia  Cyre- 
naica, a  sect  of  philosophers,  who  followed 
the  doctrine  of  Aristippus,  who  was  of 
Cyrene.  —  Hence,  Cyrenaici,  sc.  philo- 
sophi, ae  followers  of  Aristippus,  who 
placed  their  summum  bonum  in  pleas- 
ure. 
CyReXe  (Kvpfivn),  es,  and  CyReX.E, 
arum,  f.  a  city  of  Africa,  and  the  capital 
of    Cyrenaica,   now     Curin.        Lie.    and 

Plin. IT  Also,  the  /came  of  a  nymph, 

Virg. 
CyReXeXSIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Cyrenai- 

eus.     Cic. 
CyReuS  (Cyrus),  a,  um,  adj.  built  by  the 

architect  Cyrus.     Cic. 
CyRXI  (unc.),orum,m.  a  nation  o/India. 

Plin. 
CyRX5S,  or  CyRXuS  (Kvpvos),  i,  f.  same 
as  Corsica.  —  Hence,  Cyrneus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Corsican.     Virg. 
CyRRHeSTiCA,   ae,  or  CyRRHeSTiCe, 


DAM 

es,  f.  a  country  of  Syria,  tAe  capital  cj 
which  was  Cyrrhus. 
CyROS  (Kipnc),  i,  m.  the  first  king  of  Per. 
sw.  —  Also,  the  name  of  an  architect. 
Cic. 
CyTa,  ■£,  or  CyT.E,  arum,  f.  a  city  of 
Colchos,  and  the  birthplace  of  Medea.  — 
Hence,  Cytaeaeus,   a,  um,  adj.  enchant- 

iiio;    magical.       Prop.    tf    Cjtmis, 

Idis,  f.  Medea.     Prop.  —  Also,  am/ 'sorce- 
ress.   Id.  it  Cvtceus,  a,  am,  adj. 

Colchian.      Val.  Flacc. 
CyTHeRA   (Kvcrjpa),   orum,    n.   (rarely 
CythCra,  k,  f.),  an  island  on  Ute  coast  of 
Laconia,  particularly  sacred    to    Venus. 
Virg.  —  Venus  herself  is  called  Cythe- 
ra.     Manil. 
CyTH£Re7AS   (from  Kx&iptia),  adis,  f. 
adject,  relating  to  Venus.      Ovid,  colum- 
bte,  h.  e.   which  draw  the  chariot  of  Ve- 
nus. 
CyTH£Re7S  (ii&spnts),  Mis,   f.     Odd. 

diva,  h.  e.  Venus 
CyTH£ReIuS   (KvZeoeioc),  a,  um,   adj. 
of,  on,  near  Cythera,   Cytherean.      Odd. 

—  Hence,   Id.  Cythereia,    Venus. 

TT  Also,  relating  to  Venus.    Odd.  mensis, 
h.  e.  April.     Id.  heros,  h.  e.  JEneas. 
CyTH£ReuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Cythe- 

reius.     Horat.  Venus. 
CyTHERIACOS,    a,  um,  adj.    same    as 

Cythereius.      Odd. 
CyTHeRIS,  Idis,  f.  an  actress  and  mistress 
of  Antony  (the  triumvir; .    Cic.  —  Hence, 
Antony  is  called  Cytherius.     Id. 
CyTHeRIC-S,  a,  um.    See  Cytkeris. 
;CyTHX5S,  and  CyTHXCS  (Kv$»os).  i, 
I     f.  an  island  of  the  JEgean  sea,  now  The- 
I     mira. 

iCYTINfiS  {kvtivoc),  i,  m.  tlie  first  bud  or 
I     flower  of  a  pomegranate-tree.     Plin. 
CYTIS    (kvtic),   is,   f.    a  precious  stone. 

Plin. 
CyTISuS  (Kvricoc),  i,  m.  and  f.,  and  Cy- 
TISLM,  i.   n.  the  shrub  trefoil,  haddcr 
(Medicago  arborea,  L.).     Viro-.,  Colum 
and  Plin. 
CyToROS,  i,    m.    a    town  and  mountain 
of  Paphlagonia,    abounding  in  box-icood. 
Virg    —  Hence,  Cytorlaciis,  a,  um,  adj. 
Odd. 
CyZICeXOS  (Cyzicus),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  at, 
or  near,  Cyzicus,  belonging  to  it.    Vitruv. 
—  Cyziceni,  the  inhabitants  cf  Cyzicus. 
Cic. 
CyZICOS  (KvgiKos),  i,  i.,  and  CyZiCUM, 
i,  n.  a  town  of  Mysia  on  the  Propontis. 
Odd. 


D. 


T)     the   fourth   letter  of   the   alphabet 
■■-'J    In  praenomens,  D.  stands  for  Deci- 
mus ;  m  the  titles  of  the  emperors,  for 
Dicus  ;  in  numeration,  for  five  hundred. 
DA.-E,  and  DAHJ2,  arum,  m.  Aiai,  a  peo- 
ple of  Scythia.     Virg.  Indomitique  Daae. 
DaBLA,  or  DaBOLA,  a?,  f.  a  sort  of  palm. 

Pnn. 
tMCf  A,  c,  f.  Aaicia,  a  country  of  Europe, 
comprising  the  modern  Transylvania,  Mol- 

and  Wallaclda. ir  Hence,  Da- 

clcus,  a,  um,  adj.  Dacian.     Sidon. 

Also,   a  title  of  honor  bestowed  on  Domiti- 
an  and  Trajan,  on  account  of  their  victories 

over  tlie  Dacians.     Sueton.  Also. 

:  coin  bearing  Trajan's  image.     Jn- 

TT  And,  Dacus,  a,  um .  / 

!>aca  sonantem  praslia.     /lor.  Te 

Dacus  asper,  te  profugj  Scytha  metuunt. 

DACTyLrOTHECA  (caKri'Xioc,  ring, and 

Ur,Kny  case),  ae,  f.  acase  or  box  to  put  rino-s 

KTvXtoSiJKTi.     Martial. 1 

a  collection  or  assortment  of  jewels.     Plin ' 
JACTvLrS  (6aKrv\\q),  Idis,  f.  long 

or  raunns  like  afinn-er.      *>lin 
liCTyLdS,    and  "DaCtyLOS 

Ao;,    i,    m.    a   finger.  •'  Hence,  a 

date,  the  fruit  of  the  palm-tree.  Apic.  

Also,    a  sort   of  grape.     Plin.  See 

Dactylis .  Ti  Also,  panic,   a 

grain.    Phn TI  Also,  a  nmsel 

TI  Also,  a  precious  stone.     PUn. 


TT  A  dactyle,  a  poetic  measure,  consisting  of 
one  long  and  two  short  syllables.  Cic?  — 
Hence,  Dactyllcus,  a.  um,  dactylic,  con- 
sisting ofdactyles.     Cic.  Dactyllcus  nu- 

merus. fl  And  DactjTli,  orum, priests 

of  Cybele.     See  Corybantes. 
D^EDALCS,  i,  m.   Aai6a\',c,   an  Athenian 
artist,  celebrated  for  his  meclianical  skill, 
said  to  have  flown  from  Crete  by  means  of 
artificial  wings T  Hence,  Djedaleus. 


the  Adriatic.    Ovid.  Montanae  Dalmatian 

IT  Hence,  Dalmatlcus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Dalmatian.  Plin.  Dalmaticre  Alpes. 
Sueton.  bellum.  Stat.  Dalmatico  lu- 
cent metallo,  h.  e.  gold  which  was  found 

in  Dalmatia H  Also,  a  title  bestowed 

on  Me  tell  us,  on  account  if  his  victories  orer 

the   Dalmatians.  TF  laid.    Dalmatica 

vestis,  a  garment  wiUi  short  sleeves,  a  sur- 
plice. 


MU^S&^^rie^»  ■«■   DAMX  i*W  fe?i)»  *.  !?•  ^d  f.  a  doe 


Diedalian,  relating  to  Dadalus.     Properl. 

iter.     Hor.  Dsedaleo  ocior  Icaro And 

likewise, Da.'dalus,  a,  um,  adj.  ina-enious,, 
s'nlful,  expert.  Vir<r.  Doedala  Circe.  — 
Also,  artificial,  skilfully  wrought  or 
wad".  Lucrrt.  Diedala  signa. 
Dsdala  tecta.  —  Also,  various,  carlc- 
gated.  Lucret.  Dtedala  tellus, 
DiEMoN    [Saipuiv),    onis,    m.    a   demon,', 

spirit,  evil  or  good  genius.  Apiiltius. . 

With  the   Christian  writers,  demon, 


deer,  Sopxdc.  Horat.  Et  superjecto  pa- 
vidae  natarunt  ^Ecmore  dania;.  Viro-. 
timidi  damae,  cerviqoe  fugaces. 

DAMALiS  (capaXiov),  onis,  m.  a  calf. 
Lamprid. 

DAMASCOS,  and  DAMaSCoS,  i,  f.  Da- 
mascus, a  city  or'  Syria.  PUn.  —So. 
Stat.  Pia  Damascus.     Lucan.  Damascus 

ventosa.  If   Hence,   Dkmascenas, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  Damascus.  PUn.  Dama- 
scena  pruna,  damascenes. 


raS.HttSS--  HenCe'  Pa'ni5n!S-  Da.MIUM  (unc.),ii,n.a«xCr(^mA«wr 
cus, and Dsmorueus, a, um, adj. pertam-\     of  the  Bona  Du,    Fest 

^tT'/^'T1     Jf  DAMIDRGUS.     Bee  Demiurgus. 

DiEM.j.NILM    dimm.  from  daemon),  ii,   DaMXaBILIS  (damno\  e,  adject,  dam- 

n.   a  demon,  oaiuoviov.       Tertvll.    \      nable.  deserving  of  condemnation,  meritin  o- 

n    i  v%^°""'  sr**rd:an  angel.      Cic.    ,      reproof.      Trebell.    Poll.    Damnabili    in'- 
UAX1XLAI&,   ae,  m.   and   f.  a  Dalmatian,       vidia  ductus. 

$££aJ mm  PCt\  T~".  ^  A,S°'  for  Dai-  DaMXaBILITER  (damnabJis),  adverb, 
r,  w "fi®"'  Dal  matae  monies.  cu'publu.    Aucrustin.  h 

Da^MAIIa,  ae,  {.Dalmatia,  a  country  on   DAMXAS(damno),indecl.  adj.  cow^med, 


DAM 


DAR 


DE 


c«I,  guilty.      Quintil.  Heres  dare 
damnas  esto,  fee. 
DaMNaTIQ  (.Id.),  onis,  f.  a  condemning, 
.    :unitu>n,    Kardyiucns,    KaraKpiaic. 

C:c.  Games  damnatione  dignos.  Id. 
Reontm  acerbissims  damnationes. 

DaMNaTOH  [Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  con- 
demns.     Tertnll. 

11  aM.N aTORKS  (Id.),  a,  am,  adject. 
d<:m;ui!ory,  condemnatory.  Cic  Judici- 
um damnatorium.  Sueton.  Damnato- 
ria  tabella. 

DaMNaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  dam- 
no.  IT  Also,  adject,  condemned,  cast, 

KdriiKOiroc.  Cic.  Causa  judicata  atque 
damnata.  Id.  Quis  te  damnatior  ?  more 
universally  condemned  or  reprobated.  Sil. 
terga  dedisse  damnati,  convicted  of  liav- 

fUd.   ir  jYep.  Damnatus  voti, 

obliged  to  perform  his  vow,  because  his 
■i  had  been  grunted;  and  therefore, 
one  who  has  gained  his  end,  accomplished 
his  m 

Da.MXiFiCC?  damnum  &  facio),  a,  um, 
adject,  damnable,  destructive,  pernicious. 
Bestiam  damnificam. 

DaMNIGSROLoS  (damnum  &  gerulus), 
a,  um,  adject,  the  same  as  Damnificus. 

DAMXu  (damnum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  condemn,  to  sentence,  KaranpivM,  icara- 
)ii\j-vo).  Cic.  Damnari  per  arbitrum. 
Id.  judicio  aliquo.     Cms.  Damnari  lege 

Pompeia.  IT    With  the  ablative  or 

genitive  of  the  crime,  or  with  a  preposi- 
tion. Cic.  Damnare  aliquem  sceleris. 
Id.  quempiam  aliquo  crimine.  Id.  Dam- 
nari nomine  sceleris.  Id.  de  pecuniis 
repetundis.  Id.  inter  sicarios,  for  mur- 
der. Id.  pro  socio,  for  breach  of  trust. 
Ovid,  in  aliqua  re.  Sueton.  ob  aliquam 
rem.  Cos.  Damnare  capitis,  to  con- 
demn to  death.  —  With  the  ablative, 
dUire,  or  genitive  of  the  punishment,  or 
with  a  preposition.  Auct.  ad  Hereon,  ra- 
phe. Sueton.  ad  opus,  to  hard  labor. 
Pandect,  in  metallum,  in  opus  publicum, 
ad  bestias,  to  sentence  to  the  mines,  &c. 
Damnari  in  unam  partem.  Pan- 
Damnaro     ultimo   supplicio,    to 

■  Co  condign  punishment.  Cic. 
aliquem  OCtupli.     Gcll.    aliquem  pecu- 

'  -  fine  in   a  certain   sum   of  money. 

.  mortL  Justin.  Damnari  pecu- 
ina.  —  With  the  infinitive,  Horat. 
Damnati  dare  populo  centum  paria  gla- 

rum.    H  Also,    to   bind,   oblige. 

—  '■  Figur.  to  condemn. 
.  rrject,  throw  aside.      Quintil. 

i  damnare.  Lucan.  Damnare  con- 
silium allcujua.    Plin.  Arbores  ad  oc- 

■■!  unnavit,  didnot  allow.     Id. 

.VI  laborem  damnantur.  are  considered 

•  r.    s>, it.  Damnavit  reaci,  refused 

-.   hmr.nt.  "i   Also,   to  dCS- 

ioom,      Virg.    Caput  Bamnaverat 

rirr.,. •'    Alio,   (o   make  liabl     > 

■  ,,  rform.  —  Hence,  Damnare 

to  g\      \  tlieir  rt 
.n  Um    laid  under  on 
i  ir   . 
•  i  quoque   rol 

li.  e.   to 

n  '     tin  ir 

iii intur.  til  aamna 

■ 


.  harm 

•    li  i'ii 

im  .   a,    um,  adj< '  i. 

.i/»',  ;;/  i  /iiilu  ifll, 

Martial. 
pecori, 

; 

.  i  rlam 

I 

n     in  tlum.      '." 

//.li,  in'  i .  dam 

liber  i 
Teton 


V  Also,  Damnum   pati,  bear  with 

patience.      Lie.     Annibal    id    damnum 

liaud  aegerrime  pati. IT  Sometimes, 

Damnum  facere  signifies  to  occasion 
harm.      Pandect.    Qui  occasionem  prae- 

stat,  ipse  damnum  fecisse  videtur.  

IT  Also,  a  fine,  penalty,  mulct,  confisca- 
tion of  property.  Cic.  Eos  morte,  ex- 
silio,  vinculis,  damno  coercent. 

DaMOLA  (dimin.  from  dama),  a;,  f. 
Jlpul. 

DANae,  es,  f.  A'tvah,  daughter  of  Acri- 
sius,  king  of  Argos,  and  mother  of  Per- 
seus by  Jupiter,  who  entered  her  chamber 
in  Vie  form  of  a  shower  of  gold. —  Hence, 
Danaems,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Danae.  Ovid.  Danaeius  heros,  h.  e.  Per- 
seus.    Id.  Danaeia  Persis. 

DANXrDiE,  arum,  m.  the  descendants  of 
Danaus:  the  Greeks,  Anva'toai.     Senec. 

DaXaiDeS,  um,  f.  AavaiSeg,  the  daugh- 
ters of  Danaus.     Senec. 

DAXAOS,  i,  m.  the  son  of  Belus,  and 
brother  of  JEgyptus.  His  fifty  daughters 
were  sought  in  marriage  by  the  fifty  sons 
of  JEgyptus,  but  were  commanded  by 
their  father,  whose  death  by  a  son-in-law 
had  been  foretold,  to  murder  tlieir  husbands 
on  the  bridal  night.  Danaus,  having  fled 
to  Aro-os,  gave  /«.->'  name  to  the  inhabitants. 

DANAOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Aavaog,  relating  to 
the  Greeks,  Grecian.  Ovid.  Danaus 
ignis.    Id.  Danaus  miles.    Id.  Rem  Da- 

naum. IT  Danai,  orum,  the  Greeks. 

Virer.  and  Ovid. 

DANDARI,  orum,  and  DaNDARID^, 
arum,  m.  AavSipioi,  a  Scythian  tribe. 
Plin.  and    Tacit. 

DaNDARICA,  ee,  f.  the  country  of  the 
Dandari.     Tacit. 

DANISTA  (SaveiuTtis),  ffi,  m.  a  usurer. 
Plant.  Argentum  ab  danista  sumpsit. 

DANISTICfjS  (danista),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
usurer,  SavciariKOc.  Plaut.  Genus  da- 
nisticum. 

DAN5  (do),  ere,  a.  3.  to  give.     Plaut. 

DaNOBIOS,  ii,  m.  the  Danube,  a  river  of 
Germany,  called  also  Ister.     Ovid. 

DAPaLIS  (daps),  e,  adj.  sumptuous,  cost- 
In.  expensive.  Auson.  Dapalis  ccena. 
(  ,  to.  Dapalis  Jupiter,  h.  e.  in  honor  of 
whom  the  feast  is  made. 

DXPHNe,  es,  f.  the  laurel  or  bay-tree, 
o  itpvn.  Petron.  Baccis  redimita  daphne. 
— —  li  Also,  Daphne,  the  daughter  of  the 
river  Peneus,  who  was  changed  info  a 
laurel-tree.  Ovid.  IT  Also,  a  village 
of  Syria,  noted  for  its  luxury  and  im- 
morality.   IT  Mence,  Daphnensts,  e, 

and  Daphnicas,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 
Daphne.     Eutrop. 

DAPIIXTA  (unc),  03.  f.  a  precious  stone, 
of  an  uncertain  species,  good  against  the 
falling-sickness.     Plin. 

DAPHXIS,  idis,  m.  a  beautiful  shepherd 
youth,  the  son.  of  Mercury.      Virg. 

DaPHNOI.DeS  (SatpvoeiSris'),  a;,  f.  a  kind 
of  en  sin.    Plin. IT  Also,  a  kind  of 

Inure/,    spurge  In u re! .    Plin.  1T  Also, 

the  herb  cotton-weed.     Plin. 
DaPHNON  (&uq>vtav\,  onis,  m.  a   laurel- 

jrrove.       Martini.     Disposuit     daphnona 

Kim  Torquatus  in  agro. 
DXPINO    (daps),  as,  a.    I.  to  serve  up. 
Plant.  Tibi  dapinabo  cibum. 

DAPS  (eai.u  d-.ipis,    f,  food,  meal,  eStcrutl. 

Horat.  i'"ii  amor  dapis,  atque  pugnee, 
Ovid,  Efferus,  humana  qui  dape  pavii 
equo  i.  Virg.  in  tituere  dapes.  Id, 
Parare  alien  i  dapes.  — IT  Also,  afeast, 
banquet.  Odd.  Conveniunt,  celebrant- 
qu<  dapea.  Martial.  Pontiffcum  dapes. 
If  Also,  food  offered  to  the  nods;  an 

i  irg.  Solemnea  turn 

d  ipe  i,  el  in  in  dona    libabat  ci 

inn  Andromache.      Cato.    Daps    .lovi 

n  i    Flarrima  praedatur  da- 

humanaj,  human  ei 

Vim. 

\A,  and   DaPSILITBB  (dap 
adverb,  abundantly,  plentifully,  eumptu- 

•  'i  '".  A  i'ji  u  {.    Suit, ,„.  Convivabatur 

:.-ii  plentiful   abun 

■  o  tly,  liberal, 

Plaut,  Dot(  ■  dap 

/•/.    Dap  Ih      ■  umntua    \':\<<-i<-. 

II    lectua,  n  /unii  hid  bed. 

Dap  He. 

■    ■ 


cr,  regratcr  or  forestaller,  that  buys  up 
corn  or  other  commodities  to  sell  them 
dearer,  TTayroTrdJXrjc,  o-iroKiirrnXic.  Pan 
dect. 

DaRDAXIA,  ve,  f.  AapSaviri,  the  island  oj 

Samothru^e.   Plin.  IT  Also,  a  district 

of  Asia  Minor,  on  the  Hellespont.  Ovid. 
IT  Also,  the  city  of  Troy.     Ovid. 

DaRDANIDeS,  ae,  m.  Aapbav (dm,  a  soil 
err  descendant  of  Dardanus.  Ovid.  Dar- 
danides  Ilus.      Virg.  calls  JEneas  Dar- 

danides.  IT  Dardanidse,  arum,   the 

Trojans.  Virg.  Pandere  portas  Dar- 
dahidis. 1T  Also,  the  Romans.     SiL 

DaRDAXTS,  Idis,  f.  descended  from  Dar- 
danus.   Virg. IT  Also,  Trojan.    Ovid. 

Dardanides  matres.  Martial.  Cajeta 
Dardanis. 

DaRDAXOS,  i,  m.  Aapdavos,  a  king  of 
Troy,  father  of  llus  and  Ericthonius. 
Virg.    Dardanus    Iliacas    primus   pater 

urbis  et  auctor. IT  Also,  a  magician. 

Plin.   IT  Hence,     Dardanus^    and 

Dardanius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to 
Dardanus,  Trojan.  Horat.  Dardana  gens. 
Virg.  Dardan'ia  gens.  Id.  Dardania 
tela.  Id.  Dardana  tela.  Ovid.  Dar- 
dania   Roma.  IT  Dardanis    artes, 

magic  arts.  Colum. TT  And  Dardaui, 

orum,   pi.,  Romans.  Sil. IT  Also,  a 

people  of  Mcesia.     Cic. 

DAReS,  is  &.  etis,  m.  Dares,  a  Trojan 
athlete.      Virg. 

DASyPOS  (SdavTorc),  odis,  m.  and  f.  a 
kind  of  cony  or  rabbit.     Plin. 

DATARIOS  (do),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  or 
may  be  given,  Sotoc.  Plaut.  Nulla  est 
mini  salus  dataria. 

DATATiM  (Id.),  adverb,  by  giving  from 
one  to  another,  as  in  tossing  a  ball  from 
hand  to  hand.  Plaut.  Pila  ludunt  data- 
tim. 

DATHiaTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  in- 
ferior frankincense.     Plin. 

DATI5  (do),  onis,  f.  a  giving,  66cric. 
Varr.  In  datione  cibi.     Plin.  Signi  da- 

tionem,  Palmedes  invenit. ITAlso, 

the  right  to  give  or  convey  away.    Liv. 

DATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  who  is 
given      Pandect.  Tutores  dativi,   dative 

executors. IT  With    grammarians, 

dativus  casus,  the  dative  case.     Quintil. 

DATS  (frequentat.  do),  as,  a.  I.  to  be  in  the 
habit  of  giving.  Plin.  Binas  drachmas 
datavit.  Plaut.  Tu  solus,  credo,  fenore 
argentum  datas. 

DAT6R  (do),  oris,  m.  a  giver,  Snrfip 
Plant.  Datores  novos  quaerere.  Virg 
Adsit  lastitiai  Bacchus  dator,  the  causer. 

DX.TOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. given, grant- 
ed, Sf.Aou'cvoc.  Cic.  Fideni  datam  con- 
servare.  Plin.  Jun.  Data  opera,  en  pur- 
pose, designedly,  intentionally.  II  Al- 
so, dated.   Cic.  Accepi  tuas  litteras  datas 

Placentim.  IT  Absol.    Data,  orum, 

things  given,  <rift^,  clwpa  Ovid.  Iiigen- 
tibus  datis  sollicitare  aliquem. 

DaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  giving,  S6atc. 
Plant.   Meo  datu,  given  hi/  me. 

DAUCUM,  and  DAUC5N  (StiVKOv),  i,  n. 
a  carrot.      Plin. 

DAVID,  indecl.  and-^en.  idis,  m.  David, 

kino  if  the,  Hebrews.  Auson.  Modnbiti  car- 
miria  David.  —  Hence,  DavidTcus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  David.  Prudent.  Flos  Da vi- 
dicus,  Christ. 
DAULrS,  idis,  f.  AanXlf,  a  city  of  Greece 
where    Procne  was  fabled  to    hare  been 

turned    into    u    swallow.    II     Hence, 

Dauliiis,  adis,  and  DauJis,  Tdis,  adj.  f. 
Daulian.  Ovid.  Daillias  aves,  h.  e.  tin 
swallow.  Senec.  Daulis  parens,  ft.  e. 
Procne.  —  And,  also,  DaulTus,  a,  '..in, 
adj.  Daulian,     Ovid.  Daulia  rura. 

DAI' MaS,  (idis,  f.  Dnunia,  a  part  oj 
Apulia.      Horat.   Daunias  niilir.wis. 

DAlTNOS,  i,  in.  king  of  the  Rutulians, 
mini  settled  in  Apulia,  whence  a  part. 
of  Hint  district  was  called  Apulia  Dau- 
nia.      He  was  the  father  of  Turnus  and 

Juturna.  IT   Hence,    Daunlfis,    a, 

um.  adj.  Daunian,  belonging  or  relating 
to  Daunus.  Fvrg.  Gens  Daunia,  Rutu- 
imus.  iii.  Dauniui  heros,  h.  e.  Turnus. 
Horat.    Daunia  Camena,  h.  e,   Horace, 

who  was  bom  in   Diiuniu. II   Dauiiii, 

PZin.,  and  Daunt,  orum,  the  people  oj 
Daunia.  Mela. 

In  ,  |ire|».  if,  from,  ttiijiii,  TTSOl,  Ik,  '<Vo,  in 
reference  to  persons,  signifies  the  same 
asaorez.     vie.  !»'■  Pompelo  quesivit 


DEA 


DEB 


DEC 


Id.     Eraere     de    aliquo.   — —   *'   Also, 
from,  in   regard  to  place,  for  a  or  ex. 
Terent.  Clamat   de  via, /raw  tf 
Cic  Effugere  de  manibus.     Sense.  De 

genu  pugnare,  on  his  knees. V  To 

time,  used  in  the  sense  of  /.'i,  per  or 
;><«£.  Hurat.  Siirgunt de  node  latroiics, 
by  might.  Cic.  Cum  perditissimis  la- 
tronibus  de  die  vivere,  by  day,  openly. 
Id.  De  mulia  nocte  vigiiare,  very  late  ut 
might,  dcs.  De  tertia  vigilia  exercitum 
renucit,  after,  id.  De  media  aocte 
agmen  conseqoitur,  at  or  a  little  after 

midnight.  So,  llorat.  de  medio  DOtare 
die,  from  or  after  mid-day.  Plaut.  Non 
bonus  somnus  est  de  prandio,  immediate- 
ly after  a  meal.  Liv.  Epulari  de  die. 
rtrenL  Apparare  de  die  conviviuni,  in 
the  day,  h.  e.  before  evening,  the  usual 
dinner  hour.  Sueton.  Lavabat  de  die, 
early  in   the   day.       Cic.    De     principio, 

from  or  at  the  beginning. IT  Also,  of, 

out  of,  from.  Cic.  Recita  de  epistohi 
reliqua.  Curias  ad  Cic.  De  eadem  fi- 
delia,  out  of.  Cic.  Atticus  pecunia  nu- 
meravit  de  suo,  of  his  own.  Id.  Nihil 
de  publico  attingere.      Odd.   De  dure 

ferro,  of  or  made  of. IT  Also,  in  the 

sense  of  circa,  super  ;  of,  about,  touching; 
concerning.  Cic.  De  periculis  reipubli- 
cx.  Id.  Fama  de  illo.  Id.  Judicium 
est  de  fama.  Id.  Legati  de  pace,  to 
treat  of  peace.  Id.  Legem  de  ambitu. 
Id.  Liber  de  contemnenda  morte.  Id. 
Qujestio  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  De  re  ali- 
qua  dicere,  agere,  referre,  statuere, 
disputare,  <fcc.  Id.  De  me  autem, 
touching  myself;  as  far  as  I  am  concern- 
ed.    Plaut.  De  lanificio  neminem  me- 

tuo.  IT  Sometimes,    for  causa  or 

propter;  because  of,  on  account  of,  owing 
to.      Cic.    Flebat  pater  de    filii   morte. 

IT  Also,  for  inter  ;   amongst.     Cic. 

Habeatur  sane  orator,  sed  de  minoribus. 
/./.  Se  gladio  percussuin  ab  uno  de  illis. 
Id.  Accusator  de  plebe,  on  the  part  of. 

'T  It  also  expresses  the  manner.    Cic. 

De  improviso,  unexpectedly.  Id.  De  in- 
dustria,     designedly.      Id.    De   integro, 

a./e-r,  afresh. IT  In   composition,  de 

implies  motion  downward  ;  as,  descen- 
do,  deruo  ;  or  has  an  intensive  signifi- 
cation ;  as,  deamo,  deparcus ;  or  a  priva- 
tive power  ;  as,  demens,  deformis. 

D£a,  (deus),  ae,  f.  a  goddess,  dea.  Cic.  A 
iliisdeabusqueimmortalibus.  (In  Varr. 
diis,  in  dat.)  Ovid.  De*  novem,  the 
Muses.  _  Id.  Triplices,  the  Fates. 

DkaCTNaTOS  (de  &  acinus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
stoned,  having  the  stones  or  kernels  taken 
out.     Calo.  Deacinata  dolia. 

D£aLBaT6R  (dealbo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
w hite-ic ashes  ;  a  pargeter,  XsoKavrfic. 
Cod.  Just. 

D£aLB8  (de  &  albo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  whiten,  whitewash,  white-lime,  parget, 
plaster,  d-oXcvKaivco.  Cic.  Dealbare 
columnas. 

!)£aMBi;LaCRUM  (deambulo),  i,  n.  a 
gallery  or  other  place  to  walk  in,  nefJiTra- 
to$.     Mamertin. 

.-£A.MB0LATr5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  walking 
abroad;  a  walk,  irepinaroc.  Terent. 
Hasc  deambulatio  me  ad  languorem 
dedit. 

DEAMBCLaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. Jit 
for  walking.     Capitolin. 

D£ a.MBOLO  (de  &.  ambulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  J.  to  walk  up  and  down,  walk  abroad, 
take  a  wallc,  urepiirareo}.  Terent.  Abi 
deambulatum.     Sueton.  Deambulans  in 

litore.  IT  Also,  pass,  impcrson.    Cic. 

Cum  satis  erit  deambulatum,  requiesce- 
mus. 

DEAM5  (de  &  amo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  love  greatly  or  dearly,  vneptpiXcoy. 
Terent.  Deamo  te.  Plaut.  Deamavi 
munera. 

DE  aRMQ  (de  &  armo),  as,  a.  1.  to  disarm., 
dd>on\i?u).  Liv.  Dearmatum  exerci- 
tum. 

D£aRTC5  (de  &.  artus),  as,  a.  1.  to  dis- 
joint, dismember,  quarter,  cut  in  pieces.  — 
Figur.  Plaut.  Deartuavisti  opes,  hast 
totally  ruined. 

D£ASCr5  (de  &.  ascio),  as,  a.  1.  to  hew 
or  cut  with  an  axe.  Prudent.  —  Figur. 
Plaut.  Miles  quemadmodum  potis  esset 
deasciari,  be  choused,  cajoled,  wheedled. 

D6AUR5  (de&.  aurum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  gild,  xpvaou).     Scnec. 

30 


DeBaCOHOR  (de  &  bacchor),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  rave  like  a  mad- 
man,     rao-c    furiously,      LKJ3aKXciouai. 

Terent. IT  Figur.  Horat.   Qua  parte 

debacchentur ignes. 

DeBATOQ  (de  &  batuo),  is,  a.  3.  to  beat, 
cudgel.     Petron. 

DeBeLLaTOR  (debello),  oris,  m.  a  con- 
queror,  vanquisher,  subduer,  S\ir,T^p. 
Decollator  ferarum. 

DkBkLLaTRiX  (debellatorj,  Icis,  f.  she 
that  vanquishes.      Tertull. 

DbBeLLO  (de  &  bello),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  finish  a  war,  prevail  or  get  the 


a  war,  KarayOMigouui,  Karairo- 


brttrr  i 

Xepcto.  Liv.  Prima  acie  debellatum  est, 
thsfirst  battle  put  an  end  to  the  war.  Id. 
Velut  debellato,  (aid.  abs.)  as  if  the  war 
trere  finished.  Vellei.  Debellatum  apud 
Actium. IT  With  the  accus.  to  van- 
quish, conquer,  subdue,  quash.  Virg. 
Parcere  subjectis,et  debellare  superbos. 

"T  Figur.    Plin.    Debellat   tangos. 

1  Also,  to  fight.     Hurat.  Rixa  de- 

bellata. 

DeBeO  (de  &  habeo),  es,  ui,  Itum,  a.  2. 
to  owe,  be  in  debt,  oipeiXoj.  Cic.  Kal. 
Januar.  debuit :  adhuc  non  solvit. 
jYepns.  Eos  debere  passus  est.  Cic. 
Nihil  esse  debitum  Nasvio.  Id.  Ejus 
filio  pecuniam  grandem  debent.  Id. 
Ante  petitam  esse  pecuniam,  quam  es- 
set ccepta  deberi.     Id.    Frumentum  de- 

betur. IT  Also,  to  owe,  to  be  indebted 

to.  Cic.  Patri.-e,  quod  debes.  Id.  Hoc 
beneficium  debui,  I  am  indebted  for  this 
favor.  Id.  Quo  majorem  ei  respubl. 
gratiam  debet,  the  more  it  is  indebted  or 
obliged  to  him.  Ovid.  Debere  vitam  ali- 
cui,  to  owe  his  life  to.  Cic.  Pcena,  qua» 
tanto  facinori  debetur,  is  due.'  Id. 
Fides  omnibus  debetur.  Id.  Misericor- 
dia  tibi  nulla  debetur.  Ovid.  Arva  ni- 
hil debentia  bubus  junctis. IT  Horat. 

Ventis  debes  ludibrium,  become  the 
sport.     Ovid.  Urbem  debere,  destined  to 

build.  IT  Debet,  it  behoves,  ought. 

Cic.  Magni  judicii  esse  debebit,  it  will 
be  necessary  that  he  be.  Id.  Habere 
hanc  vim  debent,  ought.  Petron.  Hie 
nescioquid  boni  debet  esse,  there  ought 
to  be  something  good  here. 

DEBiBQ  (de  &.  bibo),  is,  blbi,  a.  3.  to 
drink  from,  Karaizivw.     Solin. 

DicBiLIS  (de  &.  habilis),  e,  adject,  infirm, 
feeble,  maimed,  impotent,  disabled,  avap- 
$nos,  dxi6v6c.  Cic.  Mancus  ac  debilis. 
Id.  Beni  dehili.  Sueton.  Quidam  debi- 
Ii  crure,  with  a  crippled  leg.  Martial. 
Debilis  lingua,  faulty,  stammering.  Ju- 
venal. Ille  humero,  hie  lumbis,  hie  coxa 
debilis,  with  his  hip  out  of  joint,  hip-shot. 

*T  Also,  of  inanimate  tilings.  Virg. 

Navis   ordine   debilis,   crippled.     Ovid. 

Debile  jugum. IT  Debile  iter,  h.  e. 

made  by  a  cripple.      Stat. IT  Also, 

in  general,  weak,  faint,  feeble.  Lucret. 
Debile  fit  corpus,  languescunt  omnia 
membra.  Pfundr.  Mustela  senecta  de- 
bilis.    TT   Figur.    Cic.    Corpus  rei- 

publ.  debile.  Id.  Manca  ac  debilis 
prfetura.  Cic.  Sine  doctrina  animus 
debilis,  weak,  impotent,  helpless.  Tacit. 
Ingenio  debilior. 

DeBILiTaS  (debilis),  atis,  f.  lameness, 
impotency,    dvap3ina.       Cic.     Debilitas 

lingua;.   M  Also,  debility,  infirmity, 

decay  of  strength,  imbecility,  doSivaa. 
Scnec.    Debilitatem  nobis  indixere  de- 

licia». If  Figur.   Cic.  Debilitas  ani- 

mi,  weakness  of  the  mental  powers. 

DeBILiTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  weaken- 
ing,  disabling,   enfeebling.      Apul.   

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Debilitatio  animi,  lowness 
of  S])irits,  dejection. 

DEBrLrTATdS  (debilito),  a,  urn,  parti- 
cip.  disabled,  crippled,  weakened,  ener- 
vated, enfeebled.  Curt.  Debilitatus  vulne- 

re.   Sueton.  Lapsu  debilitatus. ITFig- 

ur.  Cic.  Veritas  debilitata.  Id.  Nullum 
membrum  reipubl.  quod  non  debilita- 
tum  sit,  shattered  or  crippled.  Id.  Mens 
debilitata  metu.  Id.  Recitatis  litteris, 
debilitatus  atque  abjectus,  repente  con- 
ticuit,  dismayed.  Id.  Afrlictus,  debilita- 
tus, mcerens,  desponding.  Nepos.  Opes 
debilitate. 

DeBiLIT5  (debilis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  cripple,  disable,  enervate,  maim,  cfafl- 
6p6o:.  Cic'  Membra  debilitavit  lapidi- 
bus. 1T  Also,  to  weaken,  enfeeble,  de- 

233 


bilitate,  reduce,  impair.  Cic.  Nulla  e6t 
tanta  vis,  qiue  non  viribus  debilitari 
possit.  J/irt.  Terror  membra  debilitat. 
llorat.  Hiems  debilitat  mare,  i.  e.  breaks 

against   the  rocks.   IT   Figur.    Cic. 

Spem  debilitat.  Id.  Dolor  fortitudinem, 
magnitudinem  animi,  patientiam  debili- 
tat. Id.  Debilitare  audaciam.  Id.  De- 
bilitare,  et  reprimere  furores  tribunitios. 
Id.  vocem  fletu.  Id.  studiaamicorum. 
Quintil.  Debilitare  vires  ingenii.  JVfe- 
pos.  animos  et  virtutem  militum,  to 
cast  down,  dishearten,  discourage.  Tacit. 
Metus  eloquentiam  debilitat.  Varr.  ap. 
JVok.  c.  2.  n.  725.  Metu  debilitare  ali- 
quem.     See  Debilitatus. 

DeBITIQ  (debeo),  onis,  f.  an  owing, 
ocpXinmc.     Cic.  Pecunia;  debitio. 

D£BITfjR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  debtor,  oQeiXc- 
Tnc.     Cic.    Pecunias   creditas  debitori- 

bus    condonare.  IT    Figur.    Ovid. 

Debitor  vita».  Martial.  Debitor  voti, 
h.  t.  bound  to  fulfil  my  vow,  having  ob- 
tained my  request. 

DeBTTRIX  (debitor),  Icis,  f.  a  female 
debtor.     Pandect. 

DeBITOS  (debeo),  a,  um,particip.  owing, 
due,  6(pei\6pevoc.  Cic.  Pecunia debita. 
Id.  Mors  naturre  debita.  Id.  Justa  et 
debita  gratia.  Id.  Debitos  honores,  de- 
served. Id.  Debitas  poena»,  due,  merit- 
ed.   IT  Also,  designed,  appointed,  de- 
voted.    Virg.  Fatis  debitus. 

D£BrTUM  (debeo),  i,  n.  a  debt,  dcbeiXnpa. 

Cic.     Solvere      alicui     debitum.    

IT  Figur.  Nepos.  Morbo  naturae  debitum 
reddiderunt,  they  leave  paid  the  debt  of 
nature. 

DeBLaT£R5  (de  &  blatero),  as,  n.  1.  to 
blab,  talk  idly  or  foolishly,  prattle,  babble, 
unraioXoyo.     Plaut. 

DeBOCCINS  (de  &  buccino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  trumpet  forth,  proclaim, 
diroKayxdgouai.     Tertull. 

DeCACHINN'5  (de&  cachinno),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  laugh  to  scorn.     Tertull. 

D£CACH5RDdS  {6sKaxop&><;),  a,  um, 
adject,  having  ten  strings,  ten-stringed. 
Paulin.  JVolan. 

DECAC0M*NATr5  (decacumino),  onis, 
f.  alopping  off  the  top  of  any  thing  (spo- 
ken chiefly  of  trees).     Plin. 

DeCACOMINS  (de  &  cacumino),  as,  a.  1. 
to  cut  or  strike  off  the  top,  top  and  lop 
trees,  decacuminate,  dxpuirripiagoj.  Co- 
han. 

D£CAL6G0S  (tcKaXoyog),  i,  m.  the  deca- 
logue or  ten  commandments.     Tertull. 

DeCALV5  (de  &.  calvus),  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  bald.     Veget. 

DeCANTO  (de  &  canto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  repeat  often,  go  over  again  and 
again.  Cic.  Pervulgata  praecepta  de- 
cantat.  Scnec.  Decantata?  fabula?,  oft- 
told  tales.  IT  Also,  to  publish,  pro- 
claim.     Lucan.    Decantat  tribus. 

IT  Also,  to  praise,  celebrate.     Plin.  

1T  Also,  to  sing,  chant.     Horat.    Misera- 

biles   decantes   elegos. IT  Also,    to 

enchant,   bewitch.     Apul. IT  Also,  to 

make  an  end  of  singing.     Cic. 

DECaNOS  (decern),  i,  m.  he  who  had  the 
command  of  ten  men,  6eKapx<JC.  Veget. 
IT  In  the  church,  a  dean.  Augustin. 

D£CAPQLIS  (6Ua  and  ir6Xis),is,  f.a dis- 
trict of  Syria,  so  called  from  its  containing 
ten  cities.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Decapolltanus, 
a,  um,  belonging  to  the  Decapolis.     Plin. 

DeCaRNO  (de  &  caro),  as,  a.  1.  to  pull 
off  the  flesh.     Apic. 

DEGAS  (Senas),  adis,  f.  the  sum  of  ten,  or 
number  containing  ten,  a  decade.  Ter- 
tull. 

DECaSTyLOS  (dexaoTvXoc),  i,  m.  hav- 
ing ten  pillars.      Vitruv. 

DeCAULeSCS  (de  &  caulis),  is,  n.  3.  to 
grow  to  a  stalk,  iiocavXik).     Plin. 

DECeDS  (de  &  cedo),  is,  essi,  e3sum,  n. 
3.  to  depart,  go  away,  withdraw,  retire, 
retreat,  diroxMpi'o.  Plaut.  Decedamus, 
soror.  Cic.  Ex  Cypro  decedere.  Cces. 
De  parte  tertia  agri  decedere  jubet. 
Liv.  Romam  decessere.  Id.  Decedere 
prsesidio  injussu  imperatoris,  to  quit  the 
garrison.  Virg.  Dies  veniens  et  dece- 
dens,  the  morning  and  the  evening.  Cels. 
Febres  decedunt,  abate,  subside,  intermit. 
Terent.  Decedet  ira  haec,  will  go  off. 
Liv.  Ea  cura  decessit  Patribus,  got  rid 
of  that  anxiety.  Virg.  Decedere  calori, 
to   withdraw  from  the  heat. TT  Dece- 

U2 


DEC 

•Jere  de  via,  or  via  alicui,  and  Decedere 

alicui,  to  give  the  way  to.     Terent.  Servo 

ssitpopulus.     Cic.  Salntari,appeti, 

.  .  assurgi,  to  be  yielded  tu  :  tu  have 
ice  ur  way  yielded  to.  Saeton.  Via 
ssisset,  he  nad  wandered  cut  of  the 

'[  Also,  Decedere  alicui,  to 

..  slum.     C<es.  lis  oinues  decedunt. 

V  Figur.  Decedere  de  via,  to  devi- 

-  H   the  path   of   virtue.      Cie. 

''  Decedere  provincia,  or  ex.  or  de  pro- 
vincia,  and  decedere,  absol.  to  retire 
_ ■•(  the  command.  Cic.  Dece- 
dens  Considius  provincia.  Id.  De  pro- 
vincia decessit.  JYepos.  Ex  provin- 
cia decedens. *T  Decedere  de  vita, 

and  decedere,  absol.,  to  dtpart  titis  life, 
die.  Cic.  De  vita  decesserunt.  Id.  Pa- 
tt-r  nobis  decessit.  Sueton.  Decessit 
paralysi,  died  of.     JYepos.  Ex  hominuni 

conspectumorte  decedere. It  Figur. 

Cic  De  suis  bonis  omnibus  decedere,  to 
ffects.  Id.  Dejure  suo, 
and  Lie.  jure  suo  decedere,  to  give  up 
something  of  his  right.  Cic.  de  senten- 
tia,  ro  change  his  opinion.      Liv.    Dece-| 


DEC 

cennalia,  solemn  games  kept  every  tenth 


DEC 


year.     Trebell. 
D£CeNNIS    [Id.),    e,  adj.  of  ten  years, 
SeKacrfic.     Quintil.  Decenni  bello,  by  a 

ten  irars'  war. 
D£CsNNrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  tlie  period  of  ten 
years,  oexaeria.     Apul. 

DeCeXS  (decet),  entis,  adj.  becoming, 
beseeming,  decent,  meet,  seemly,  proper, 
rrpiiroiv.  Horat.  Decens  niotus  ?  Quin- 
til. Corporis  niotus  decens.  Ovid.  De- 
cens amictus.  Quintil.  Decentissimus 
sinus.  Tacit.  Decentior,  quam  subli- 
mior  fuit,   of  a  figure  well-proportioned 

rather   than     tall.  - Ii"  Also,    comely, 

handsome,  beauteous.  Horat.  Decens 
Venus.  Id.  Gratis  decentes.  Quintil. 
Decentior  equus. 

DeCeXTeR  (decens),  adverb,  decently, 
properly,  fitly,  in  a  proper,  becoming  way, 
irpesrdirrtiis,  eunpeiras.  Cic.  Jura  decen- 
tissime  descripta.  Horat.  Mtas  decen- 
tius  lasciva.  Odd.  Lacrimare  decenter, 
with  a  grace. 

DECeXTIa  (Id.),  x,  f.  decency,  what  is 
becoming,    comeliness,    evkoouiu,    Evvpi- 


dere  officio,    and  ab  officio,  to   neglect]     Treia.     Cite,  colorum  et  figurarum 

s  duty.     Cic.  de  officio.     Liv.  fide,  to  IDECE5,  es,  ui.     See  Decet 


swerve  from  his  allegiance,    rebel.       Cic. 
A  superioribus  decretis  decessit.  swerv- 

tdfrom. TT  Also,  to  be  diminished,  to 

be    wanting.     Terent.  De  summa  nihil 
decedet.   ~Liv.  Id  suis  decedere  opibus 

credebant. IT  Also,   to  come  down, 

descend.      Lucret.    In  campos  decedere. 

*T  Also,  to  give  place,  yield.     Horat. 

.Von   Hymetto  mella  decedunt.     Virg. 

Sere    decedere    nocti.  IT  Also,   to 

happen,  turn  out.     Sueton.  Prospere  de- 
cedentibus  rebus. 

DECE.U  [oaca),  adj.  indecl.  ten.  Cic. 
Pandoa  decern.     Ter.  Decern  talenta. 

DeCeMBER  (decern),  bris,  m.  the  month 
December ;  the  tenth  month  of  the  Ro- 
man year.  Horat.  Me  quater  undenos 
sciat  iinplevisse  Decembres. IT  Al- 
so, Adject.  Horat.  Libertate  decembri 
utere,  the  liberty  allowed  to  slaves,  at  the 
Saturnalia,  in  December.  Liv.  Idibus  de- 
cembribus. 

DfCt.MJCGIS  (decern  &  jugum),e,  adj 
drawn  by  ten  horses  abreast,  or  under  one 
yukr.     Sueton. 

UMiSTSrS    decern  &  mensis),  e 

adj.  of  ten  months,  tcKaunvoc.   Censorin. 

IMHODIOS    v(lecem  ^  modius),  a, 

urn,     adject,      containing     ten     modii. 

IfPffDX  (decern  k.  pes),  a;,  f.  a  pole 

trek  ten  feet  long,  to  measure  land, 

Cic.  Cumdecempedishortos 

pabat.    Horat.  Decernpedis  meta- 

MPBDaTOR  (decempeda),  oris,  m. 
a  I'ind-mr.Lsurer   ur   land-surccyor,    who 
mpeda.     Cie. 

m  &  plica),  Tcis,  adj. 
Decemplicern  name- 
rum  hontium  Biiperarent. 

MPLICaTCS  [decemplex),  a,   um, 
teptiad  by   tn,. 

ru. 

m  k.  primua  ,  Brum, 

rn. 

•     nrn    if  a    mo  iiir,/r,l    ■ 

irit'i  the  dun: 
Cic. 

.  in,  f.   a 
li  .    Of    row»    of  oars. 

,\,m.  a  decern, 
appointed  l 

I'd  de 
•  Decern 
\  in  htii.m  Judical 

■ 
■ 

•  1    Deeemrl 

rum,  n  toVU  had  thr 

I. 
'     •  '  adh  1 1. 

i.  ■      i  ■ 

us,    m. 


Del'£PTj5  (decipio),  onis,  f.  a  deceiving 
deceit,  deception,  d-arncic.  .Martian 
Capell.         } 

DeCePT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  deceiver,  be 
gu>ler,  airareeav.     Senec. 

DeCePTORiCS  (deceptor),  a,  um,  adj 
calculated  or  apt  to  deceive,  d~a-rr,\6; 
Jlugustin.  Deceptoria  laude. 

DeCePTRIX  (Id.),  ids,  f.  she  that  de- 
ceives.    Lac  t  ant. 

DeCePTCS  (decipio),  us,  m.  deception. 
Tertull. 

DeCeRIS  {ozKnpnc),  is,  f.  a  ship  with  ten 
banks  of  oars.  Sueton.  Fabricavit  de- 
ceres  Liburnicas. 

DeCeRMIXa    (decerpo),    5mm,    n.    pi. 

parts  lopped  off  in  pruning-.    Fest.  

IT  Figur.  jSpul.  Decermina  fortune, 
refuse,  castaicays. 

DeCeRXQ  (de  &  cerno),  is,  cr5vi,  cretum, 
a.  3.  to  think,  judge,  conclude,  Siavivuic- 
Kio,  Kpivw,  vopiropai.  Terent.  ^iequeo 
satis  decernere,  /  cannot  clearly  discern. 
Id.  Ilium  decrerunt  dignum.      CSe.  In 

me  satis    esse   consilii    decreras.  

TT  Also,  to  deliberate,  make  up  one's  mind, 
determine,  resolve.  Terent.  Decretum 
est  pati.  Plant.  Mihi  bibere  decretum 
est    aquam.      Cic.    Decreram    cum    eo 

familiariter  vivere. IT  Also,  to  settle, 

decide.  Liv.  Rem  dubiam  decrevit.  Id. 
Clamor  atque  impetus  rem  decrevit. 
IT  Also,  often,  to  decree,  give  sen- 
tence, xprnpiZoiiai,  Kpivo).  Cic.  Cum 
Senatus  triumplium  Africano  decerne- 
ret.  Id.  Senatus  decrevit,  populusque 
jussit.  JYepos.  Decernere  honores  ali 
cui.     Cic.  pecuniam  ad  ludos.     Vellci 

alicui  bellum. IT  Also,  to  pronounce 

in  favor  of,  rote  fr.  Cic  Crassus  trea 
legator)  decernit.     Id.  Decrevi,  ut  no 

men  adacriberetur. IT  Also,  to  fight, 

combat,  contend,  engage.  Ncpos.  Uuo 
integriore  exercitu  rfecerneret.  lint. 
De  «mere  contra  magnam  vim  hostium. 
tfepos.  Acie  decernere.  Cic.  Ferrode- 
eernitur.     Id.  Decernere  armis.     Virg. 

Cornibua  decernere.  11  Decernere 

^gn&m,  to  decide  the  victory.  Um.  De- 
cernere   pugnani  poterant.     Cic.  Jam 

prolium  decretum  arbitrabar  fore. 

'i  Ptgur.  Ctr.  Pro  Mia  fama  fortunls- 
qoe  decernere,  to  defend  judicially.  Id. 
unojudicio  de  fbrtunii  omnibus  decer- 
nere, to  riek,  hatard.  Id.  Utinam  meo 
-..imi.  capite  decernerem.  Id.  in  qua 
de  aalute    reipubl.    decernitur,    hangs, 

PC   de  8c  carpo),  li,erpal,  erptum, 

a.  -f.  tO  pull  or  pluck  off,  pull   awn,/,    crop, 

""''"■  'hoi.  Pomum  decer 

pi  r.  ramo.  id.  Pollice  florem,  to  crop, 
",ii.  id.  aristae.  iiorot.  pyra  B| 
iiv.iin.  Colutn.  folia,  to  tbrip  off.  Plin. 
'I  bymum  decerpunt  ape*,  cull.  Id.  E 
radk  Ibua  montanl  pra  tenola  fila  deer 

•     oflir    (Uiothir.    

\U  from,  take  away, 
h    '"■  diminish.     Cie.   Nihil   ilbl  i 
laude  <!.<<  rplt.     Id.  Nc  quid  de  «r.-ivi 
taU  ■!'  "  r;,.  ,.  ..      quintil.  Bpe     decei 
pat,    Senec.  Vlrginltateni  decerpere,  to 

'         Mm,         ' . 

334 


cull  out,  select,  derive,  gain,  get.  Horat. 
Ex  re  decerpere  fructus.  SU.  Decu? 
afTectat  decerpere  pugnoe.  Quintil.  Ila- 
bent  Comici  quiedani",  qua;  poasia  decer- 
pere. 
DeC'eRTaTIS  (decerto),  onis,  f.  a  stri- 
ving for  the  mastery,  contest,  dispute, 
dycovioudc.  Cic.  Harum  rerum  omnium 
decertatio. 
DeCeRTQ  (de  &  certo).  as,  avL  atum, 
n.  1.  to  contend  vehemently,  strive,  fight 
for,  dispute,  dywvi^ouai.  Cces.  Ut^in 
suis  finibus  decertarent.  Id.  Armis 
decertare.  Id.  Decertare  prcelio.  Ac- 
pos.  classe.  Cic.  Vi  et  armis  contra 
vim  decertare.  Id.  Cum  duobus  du<i- 
bus  de  imperio  decertatum  est.  Id. 
Jure,  legibus  disceptando  decertare. 
Id.  Inter  se  decertare.    Jd.  Decertan- 

cum    aliquo    contentione'  dicenex 

IT  With  the  dat.     Horat.    Pr;eceps  Afii- 
cus  decertans  Aquilonibus,  warring. 
DeCeSSI5  (decedo),  onis,  f.  a  departing, 
departure,     d-roxunnrric.       Cic.    De    tila 

mansione    et    decessione.  IT  Also. 

the  retirement  from    an  office.    Cic.   Mihi 

decessionis  dies  obreptat. IT  Figur. 

a  lessening-,    diminution,  abatement.     Cic 

Decessionem    de    summa  facere.  

IT  Also,    absence,  icant.      Cic.    Decessio 
capitis     jecinoris.   TT  Also,   inter- 
mission of  a  fever.     Ccls. 
DeCeSSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  predecessor  in 

an  office.     Tacit. 
DeCeSSOS    (Id.),  ns,  m.   a  going  away, 
departure.     Ca?s.  Decessum  a>stus,   ebb. 
Cels.  Decessus  febris,  abatement,    inter- 
mission.    Plin.  Ab  Nili  decessu  serere 

solitos,    the   falling   of    the    Kile.   

*T  Also,  a  retiring  from  an  office.     Cic. 

Bruti  decessum IT  Also,  death.  Cic. 

Angi  decessu  amicorum,  departure, 
death. 
D£C£T  (Seei),  ebat,  uit,  2.  pers.  &  im- 
pers.  to  become,  be  becoming  or  proper, 
beseem,  behove,  be  right,  fit,  suitable  or 
meet,  iroiizei.  Cic.  Roscium  s^pe  audio 
dieere,  caput  esse  artis,  decere.  Id.  Quid 
maxiine  deceat  in  oratione,  videamus. 
Id.  Oratorem  irasci  minime  decet. 
Plant.  Contempla,  satin'  ha;c  me  ve?ti9 
deceat,  Jeromes  me.  Cic.  Experiri,quam 
se  aliena  deceant.  —With  the  dat.  Te- 
rent. Ita  nobis  decet.  Snllust.  Locum 
editiorem,  quam  victoribus  decebat. 
DkCIDQ  (de  <fc  capdo),  is,  Idi,  Isum,  a.  3. 
to  cut  off,  dnoKOTTToj.  Plaut.  Decide 
collum.      Senec.    In    quadratum   tigna 

decidere,  to  cut  square. IT  Oftener, 

Ggur.  to  decide,  determine,  conclude,  settle. 
Horat.  Post  decisa  negotia.  Cic.  Cum 
accusatore  decidere.  Id.  Decidere  de 
rebus.  Id.  Decidere  et  statuere,  quid, 
d<cc.  Id.  Decidere  cum  aliquo.  Senec. 
Pro  libertate  decidere,  to  compound,  bar- 
gain.    TT  Quintil.     Propriis     decisu 

sunt  verbis,  clcarli/  expressed. 
DeCIDO  (de  &.  cado),  is,  Idi,  n.  3.  to  fall 
from,  fall  down,  Karairi-r ok  I.ueret.  In 
terras  decidit  imber.  Cir.  Poma  ex 
arboribua  decidunt.  Orid.  Decidit  ui 
caaaea  prada,  Plin.  Cx)o  decidere. 
Orid.  Decidere  ab  equo.  CV.s-.  Decide- 
re equo.  Jfepos.  ex  equo.  Plant,  prte- 
cipitem de lecto.  ALmfoveam.  Curt. 
Flumina  in  mare  decidunt.  fall,  disem- 
bogue themselves.  Orid.  Decidere  in 
pneceps.     /(«rat.  Decidit  predonum  in 

turbam,/o2b  among,  foils  in  with.  Plui. 
Denies  decidunt.  Horat.  Coma  deci- 
dunt, fall  out.  I'ttron.  Decidere  in 
Bomnum,  to  fall  asleep,     burton.  Tunica 

ad  pedes  decidit. IT  Figur.    Terent. 

Quanta  de  ape  decidi !  from  who; 
expectations  am  I  fallen!  id.  Quanta 
Bpe  decidi!  liv.  A  ape  decidit.  JYepos. 
Amicorum  perfidia  decidi,  am  /  van- 
quished 1  Tom.  Hue  decidisse  cuncta, 
have  come  to  that  pass.  Sueton.  Decide- 
re ad  anguatiaa  rei  familiaria.  Plin. 
Decidere  ab  arcbetypo,   to  deviate  from 

the  original.  II  Also,    to  fall, 

riant.  Cuncti  solstitial!  morbo  deci- 
dunt.   i[  Also,  to  waste  away,  h 

diminished.       Colli  III. 

DECID008  (decldo),  a,  um,  adj.  /ailing, 
ready  to  fall,  ivKaranraroc.  I'lin. 
Cornua  decidua.  id.  Deddua  folia. 
A/.  Ignes  decidu]  ad  terras. 

decern),  adv.  trn   times,  itKaKic 
Plin.  De<ics  anno.   Plaut.  Decies  in  die. 


DEC 


DEC 


DEC 


Odd.    Deciea     decemviri,    cmti.mrirs. 

a    dories.     Cic.   Decies  cen- 

tena   miilia,  ami   l.ir.,  Deciea  centum 

miilia,  <J  milium.  —  Deoiea,  Uv.,  and 
Deciea  centena,   Horat.,  are  also  used 

nify  a    million.  ir  Also,   often. 

Decies  dixi. 

M  v.     See  Decimus. 

JaNOS,   and  DECOMaNOS  (deci- 

:i,  am,  adj.  belonging   to  the  tenth, 

relating  to  the   tenth  part.     Tacit.  Decu- 

m  mi    militcs,     the  soldiers  of  the  tenth 

..   If  Decumanus    ager,    land 

t  Ctt  paid  tttJies  or  one  tenth  of  its  produce. 

1i  Hence,  Decumanus,   subst., 

father er.     Cic.    IT   Decumana 

mulier,  wife  of  a  tithe-n-athcrcr.    Cic. 

'    Decuman um  frumentum,  a  tithe  of  the 

produce.   Cic.  -y-  If  Also,   great,  large. 

Decumana   ova.      id.    Decumani 

fluctua.   1f   Decumana    porta,    the 

principal  «ate  of  the  camp.     Qbs. 

DCCI.UaTi5,   and    DECCMaTIO   (deci- 

m  I  .   onis,  f.  a  selection  by  lot  of  every 

man  for    punishment;    decimation, 

-mac.      Capitolin. 

[3,   and   DECCJM5  (decimus),  as, 

a.  1 .  to  decimate,    take  by  lot  every^  tenth 

man  for  punishment,  Sexarevoj.     Sueton. 

Kecusantes  decimavit. 

DECIMOS,  and  DEC0M03  (decern),  a, 
um.  adj.  the  tenth,  Sixarog.  Cic.  Hora 
decima.     Plant.  Vix  decimus  quisque, 

hardly  one    in  ten.  If  Also,  large. 

Ooid.    Decims    undae.  If  Decima, 

a;  (pars),  a  tithe  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Oresti  prandia  in  semitis  decumae  nomi- 
ne, magno  honori  fuerunt.  Cic.  Mag- 
naa  decumas  imponere.  Id.  Frumen- 
tum omne  in  decumas  auferre,  under 
the  head  of  contributions.  Id.  Redimere 
decumas. IT  Decimus  is  also  a  Ro- 
man praenomen. IT  Decimum,  adv. 

the  tenth  time.  Liv.  Nos  reficietis  deci- 
mum tribunos. 

DeCIPIO  (de  <fe  capio),  is,  epi,^  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  deceive,  beguile,  i^aTraraio.  Cic. 
Crcesum  decepit.     Horat.  Decipi  specie 

recti.     Plant.  Deceptus  est  in  eo. 

TT  Figur.  Ooid.  Error  decipit  judicium, 
blinds.  Id.  Sic  tamen  decipio  diem, 
beguile  the  hours.  Horat.  Dulcilaborum 
decipitur  sono,  is  made  to  forget.  Plin. 
Jubent  acer  decipi,  to  be  imitated.  Liv. 
Via  decipi,  to  miss. 

OeCIPOLa,  ae,  f.  and  DeCIPOLOM  (de- 
cipio), i,  n.  a  snare,  gin,  trap.  —  Figur. 
a  trick,  artifice.     Apul. 

DkCI RCINO  (de  &  circino),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1 .  to  describe  a  circle ;  to  make  round, 
KVk\6(i).     Manil. 

DeCISIS  (decldo),  5nis,  f.  a  cutting  off, 

diDKoirn.  Apvl. tT  Figur.  a  decision, 

determination.  Cic.  Nostra  decisio  de 
aequitate.     Id.  Decisionis  arbiter. 

DECIOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  a  Roman  gens. 
Cic.  —  P.  Decius  Mus  devoted  himself 
for  his  country  in  the  Latin  war ;  his  son, 
of  the  same  name,  in  the  Etruscan  war ; 
and  his  grandson,  in  the  xoar  with  Pyr- 
rhus. 

DeCLaMaTIO  (declamo),  onis,  f.  a  de- 
claiming ;  a  declamation ;  oration  made 
on  a  theme,  ut\irn.  Quintil.  Declama- 
tio  est  forensium  actionum  meditatio. 
Cic.  Cluotidiana  declamatio. IT  Al- 
so, a  subject  for  declamation.  Juvenal. 
I Jt  pueris  placeas,  et  declamatio  fias. 

DkCLaMaTOR  (Id),  oris,  m.adeclaimer, 
pleader.     Cic. 

DeCLa.MaToRIOS  (declamator),  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  the  exercise  of  declaim- 
ing, declamatory.  Cic.  Declamatorio 
gen  ere  deleclari  videtur. 

DeCLaMITO  (ftequentat.  fVom  declamo), 
as,  a.  I.  to  declaim,  plead  often.  Cic. 
Commentabar  dec'.amitans  cum  Pisone. 
Id.  Declamitare  causas.  Id.  Declami- 
tare  de  aliquo. 

DeCLaMO  (de  &.  clamo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  declaim,  make  set  speeches,  pe\c- 
rao).  Cic.  Ad  fluctum  aiunt  declamare 
solitum  Demosthenem.  Quintil.  De- 
clamare suasoria.     Martial.    Declamas 

belle. IT  Also,  to  plead.     Cic.  ttui 

pro  isto  contra  me  vehementissime  de- 
clamasset.     Id.  Quae  visus  est  ex  alia 

oratione  declamare. IT  Also,  to  cry 

out  against,  inveigh.  Id.  In  quemvis 
declamare.  Ovid,  Quis  teneree  decla- 
met  amicae. 


DeCLaRaTIO  (declaro),  onis,  f.  a  decla- 
ra'ion.  exposition,  ixdfikuyric.     Cic. 

DECLARATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that  de- 
clares.     Plin. 

DeCLaRA  (de  &  claro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1 .  to  declare,  show  clearly,  make  clear,  in- 
dicate distinctly,  evince,  manifest,  Lxtin- 
A<5o),  iu<pavi$w.  Cic.  Consolatio  litte- 
rarum  tuaruin  declarat  aummara  be- 
nevolentiam.  Id.  Praesentiam  saepe  divi 
suam  declarant.  Id.  Propriam  cuj usque 
rei  vim  definitione  declarare.  Cccs. 
Sortibus  et  vaticinationibus  declarare. 
Pim.  Declaratur  senecta  dentibus,  is 
shotcn,  may  be  judged  of.  Plant.  Hotni- 
nem  catum  eum  esse  declaramus,  we 
say  that  he  is.  Oell.  Propter  cuj  us  syl- 
labi sonum  declarandum,  to  express. 
Cic.  Nullum  verbum  idem  declarat  La- 
tine,  nearly  expresses.  Id.  Plura  voca- 
bula  idem  declarantia,  signifying  the 
same  thing. IT  Also,  to  declare,  pro- 
claim. Cic.  Declarare  consulem.  Virg. 
Victorem  magna  praeconis  voce  Cloan- 
tbum  Declarat. 

DeCLINaTIO  (declino),  onis,  f.  a  bending 
or  turning  aside  ;  an  avoiding,  eschewing, 
shunning,  I'xxXiaic.  Curt.  Cum  exigua 
corporis  declinatione  vitare.  Cic.  La- 
boris  et  periculi  declinatio.  Id.  A  ma- 
ils  declinatio.   If   Also,    aversion. 

Cic.  Appetitio  declinatio  naturalis. 

IT  Also,  a  digression.  Cic.  Declinatio 
brevis  a  proposito.  If  Also,  a  re- 
gion, a  climate.  Colum.  Declinationes 
mundi. IT  Declinatio  vocis,  inflec- 
tion. Quintil.  IT  With  gramma- 
rians, the  declension  of  nouns  and  verbs. 
Quintil. IT  Also,  the  derivation,  com- 
position ofioords.     Quintil. 

DeCLINaTOS  (Id.),  us,  ra.  the  same  as 
Declinatio.     Cic. 

DeCLiNIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  turning  aside. 
Stat.  Declinia  juga. 

DeCLiNO  (de  &.  clino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bend  downwards,  cxxXivo,  xara- 
xXivto.  Virg.  Declinat  lumina  somno, 
inclines  to  sleep.  Propert.  Declinat  ocel- 
los.  Stat.  Declinant  lilia  culmos,  hang. 
Colum.  Die  in  vesperum  declinante,  de- 
clining.   IT  Figur.   Plin.  Declinante 

morbo,  when  on  the  decline. IT  Also, 

to  turn  aside,  turn  out  of  the  way.  Cic. 
De  via  declinavi.  Id.  Hue  declinabarn. 
Id.  A  Capua  declinaturum.  Lucrct. 
Declinare  recta  regione  viai.  Plant. 
Declinavi  me  extra  viam.  Liv.  Ag- 
men   declinare.      Id.    Ictus   declinare. 

Catull.  Declinavit  lumina,  turned. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Declinare  a  proposito,  to 
wander,    swerve.     Plin.    Gemma   decli 

nans  a  topazio  in  aurum. *\  Also, 

to  avoid,  eschew,  shun.  Cic.  A  par  vis 
delictis  est  declinandum.  Id.  Declina 
re  minas  et  contentiones.     Id.  impetum 

adversarii.  IT  Also,  to  differ,  vary 

from.  Terent.  Declinatam  ab  aliis.  - 
IT  Also,  to  incline,  turn,  or  be  disposed 
towards.  Cic.  Unde  hue  declinavit  ora 
tio,  from  this  digression.  Quintil.  Ad 
discendumjus  declinaverunt,  turned  or 
had  recourse  to.     Horat.  Cyrus  in  aspe 

ram  Declinat  Pholoen,  is  fond  of. 

IT  Also,  with  grammarians,  to  decline. 
Quintil.  Nomina  declinare  et  verba 
1T  Also,  to  derive  from.     Varr. 

DeCLIVIS  (de  &  clivus),  e,  and  DfCLI- 
VOS,  a,  um,  adject,  bending  downward. 
steep,  sloping,  cirixXivfic.  Cess.  Coll  IS 
ab  summo  fequaliter  declivis.  Id.  In 
declivi  loco.  Id.  Recipere  se  per  decli- 
ve.  Ovid,  per  decliva,  precipices.  Id. 
Flumina    declivia.     Plin.    Sol  declivis 

in  occasum,  declining. IT  Figur.  Plin. 

Labitur  occiduce  per  iter  declive  senec- 
tae.  Id.  Mulier  aetate  declivis.  Cal- 
purn.  Declivis  aestas. 

DeCLIVITAS  (declivis),  atis,  f.  a  declivi- 
ty, xXiua,  xXiroc.     Cxs. 

DeCLIVOS.     See  Declivis. 

DeCoCTIO  (decoquo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
boiling  down.     Call.  Aurelian. 1f  Al- 
so, a  decoction.     Apul.  Harum  decoctio 
potui  data. 
DeCOCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.   a  spendthrift,, 

bankrupt.     Cic. 
DeCoCTUM  (Id.),  i,    n.   a   decoction;    a 
boiling,    or    seething  ;    broth    or    liquor. 
Plin. 
DeCOCTOS  (Id.),  partic.  and  adj.  a,  um, 
boiled  or  seethed,  much  sodden,  boiled  away, 

235 


boiled  down.     Plin. IT  Decocta,  <E 

(aqua),  xcater  boiled  with  spices,  and  cooled 

by  snow.     Sueton.  If  Figur.  pure, 

refined.       Vers,  si   forte    aliquid    decoc- 
lius  audis.  If  Decocta  poma,  over- 
ripe, fruit.  —  Hence,  figur.    Cic.  Suavi- 
tatem  decoctam,  luscious. 
DeCOCTOS,  us,  in.  the  same  as  Decoctio 

Plin. 
DeCoLLS  (de  &  collum),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.   1.    to  decapitate,  behead,   ScipoTupiw. 

Senec.  Decollare  homines. If  Also, 

to  take  or  put  from  off  the  neck.     Caicil. 

In   tuo  collo  est:  decolles,  cave.  

If  Figur.  to  deprive.     Lucil.  Q.uibus  fruc- 

tibus  me  decollavi. If  Also,  to  fail, 

be  wanting.  Plaut.  Si  ea  spes  decolla- 
te, redibo. 
DeCOLOR  (de  &  color),  oris,  adject,  that 
hath  lost  its  color,  discolored,  xaxoxpong. 
Plin.  ^Estates  decolorem  faciunt  cutem. 
Propert.  Ustus  et  Eoo  decolor  Indus 
equo,  sun-burnt,  swarthy.  Ovid.  Deco- 
lor ipse  suo  sanguine  Rhenus  erit,  stain- 
ed, discolored. 1f  Figur.  Virg.  Dete- 

rior  ac  decolor  aetas,  vitiated,  depraved. 
Ovid.  Fama  decolor. 
DeCOLORaTIO  (decoloro),  onis,  f.  a  dis- 
coloring, vitiating,  corrupting.  Cic. 
DECOLORO  (decolor),  as,  avi"  atum,  a.  1. 
to  discolor,  tarnish,  stain,  vitiate,  xara- 
Xpo'w.     Horat.  Q.uod  mare  Dauniae  Non 

decoloravere    cosdes.   1T   Also,    to 

change  color.     Colum.  Olivae  decoloran- 

tur  antequam  mitescant.  If  Figur. 

Augustin.    Decolorati  mores,   depraved. 
DeCoLoROS,  a,  um,  adject,  the  same  as 

Decolor.     Prudent. 
DeCoND5  (de  &  condo),  is,  Idi,  Itum, 
a.  3.  to  put  down  into,  hide.     Senec.     Al. 
leg.  detrudet. 
DeCoNTSR,  or  DeCONCTSR  (de  &  con- 
tor  or  cunctor),  aris,  atus  sum.  dep.  1. 
to  stay,  delay.     Apul. 
DeC6Q,U5  (de  &  coquo)  is,  5xi,  octum,  a. 
and  n.3.  to  boil,  seethe,  iriirrw,  SianiTTTio. 
Horat.  discincti  ludere,  donee  Decoque- 
retur  olus  soliti.     Plin.  Decoquere  leti- 
tem   in   vino.      Id.   Rapa  decoquuntur 
aqua.     Id.  Folia  decoquuntur  ex  melle. 

1T  Also, in  pass,  to  grow  hard.     Plin. 

Acini  decoquuntur  in  callum. IT  Al- 
so, to  boil  down  or  away,  diminish  or  con- 
sume by  boiling.  Colum.  Decoquere  ace- 
tum  ad  quartas. IT  Also,  to  waste,  con- 
sume.  Liv.  Argenti  pars  quarta  decocta 

erat,  Iiad  been  melted  away. IT  Figur. 

to  diminish.  Quintil.  Multum  decoquent 
anni.  — IT  Hence,  to  spend  or  run  through 
one's  fortune,  become  a  bankrupt.  Cic. 
Tenesne  memoria,  praetextatum  te  de- 
coxisse.     Plin.  Creditoribus  decoquere. 

If  Also,  to  make  bankrupt.     Pers. 

Hunc  alea  decoquit,  breaks  or  renders 

bankrupt. 1f  Figur.  Flor.  Imperium 

inertia  Cssarum  quasi  consenuit,  atque 
decoxit.  Senec.  Bonee  spei  decoquere, 
to  disappoint  expectation. 
DkCOR  (deceo),6ris,  m.  comeliness,  grace- 
fulness, grace,  elegance,  tv-npiirEia. 
Quintil.  Inest  proprius  quibusdam  de- 
cor in  habitu  atque  vultu.  Horat.  Mo- 
bilibusque  decor,  maturis  dandus  et  an- 
nis.  Cic.  Spoliavit  virtutem  suo  decore. 
Id.  Honestatis  decor.  Ovid.  Ovibus  sua 
lana  decori  est.     Plin.  Decoris   gratia 

succina  gestantes,  as  an  ornament. 

If  Also,  beauty.     Horat.  Fugit  retro  Le- 
vis juventas,  et  decor. 
DECOR  (decor),  oris,  and  DECORIS,  e, 
adject,  the  same  as  Decorus.     Sallust. 
frainn.  Armis  decoribus  cultus. 
DEC5RaM£N  (decoro),  Inis,  and  DECO- 

RaMeNTUM,  i,  n.  an  ornament.    Sil. 
DECoRe  (decorus),  adverb,  gracefully,  be- 
comingly, beautifully.     Cic. 
DeC5RI5  (de  <fc  corium),as,  a.  1.  to  skin. 

Tertull. If  Also,  to  peel.     Pallad. 

DECORIS,  e.     See  Decor,  decuris,  adject. 
DECORITER  (decoris),  adverb,  gracefully. 

Apul. 
DECORO  (decus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
adorn,  beautify,  grace,  embellish,  trim, 
decorate,  xo^piui.  Horat.  Templa  deco- 
rare.  Tibull.  Serta  decorant  comas. 
Virg.  pyram  fulgentibus  armis.  Id. 
aliquem  sepulcro.  Plaut.  digitos  anu- 
lis.  Cic.  O  clementiam  omni  laude 
deaorandam.  Id.  Decorare  atque  au- 
gere  rempublicam.  Id.  aliquem  singu- 
laribus  honoribus. 


DEC 


DkCoRTiCaTiS  (decortico),  6nis,  f.  the 

barking  or  peeling  of  a  tree.  Plin. 
DkCoRTIC5  (de  &  cortex),  as,  a.  1.  to 
lake  or  strip  off  the  bark,  peel,  hark,  decor- 
ticate. ;T  ..-  ..  Plin. 
DeCoRCS  (decus),  a,  urn,  adject.  Jit, 
proper,  decorous,  honorable,  tv<7\>,u uv, 
-  -  . .  He  Quod  honestum  deco- 
rumque  sit.  Id.  Divo  decors  gratsque 
hostile.  Herat.  Silentium  parum  de- 
corum. —  With  the  ablative.  Plaut. 
Fadnora  neque  te  decora,  neque  tuis 
virtutibus,  worthy.  II  Absol.  Deco- 
rum, i,  n.  decorum  :  what  is  honorable, 
proper,  or  becoming,  to  Trpizov.  Cic.  Se- 
qui,  et  sarvare  decorum,  to  observe  the 
rules  of.     Quintil.  In  omnibus  custodire 

decorum. IT  Also,  comely,  graceful, 

beautiful,  decorated,  ornamented.  Virg. 
Ostra  decori.  Horat.  Cesar  merita 
fronde  decorus.  Id.  Decora  facies. 
Ovid.  Decorum  caput.  Virg.  Oculos 
dejecta  decoros.  Id.  Membra  decora. 
Id.  Lacrimar  decora?.  Id.  Enses  deco- 
ros. _  Horat.  Decora  sdes. 
DsCReHeNTUM  (decresco),  i,  n.  a  de- 

crt/isuitr,  decrement.     Jlpulei. 
DeCReMo  (de  <>c  cremo),  as,  a.  1.  to  burn. 

Tcrtull. 
DkCREPITCS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  very  old, 
decrepit,  crazy,  in  his  dotage,  inripynpojc. 
Tcrent.  Decrepita  anus.  Plaut.  Decrepi- 
tus  senex.  Cic.  Decrepita  state  mori. 
DkCReSCkNTIa  (decresco),  ae,  f.  a  de- 
creasing, leaning.  Vitruv.  Decrescen- 
tia  lune. 
DbCRkSCS  (de  &  cresco),  is,  evi,  n.  3.  to 
decreuse,  grow  less,  diminish,  decay,  wear 
away,  ucioofiai.  Lucret.  Ferreus  occul- 
te  decrescit  vomer  in  arvis.  Cic.  Os- 
trea  cum  luna  pariter  decrescunt.  Cels. 
Febris  decrevit,  has  abated,  subsided. 
Plin.  Decrescente  die. 
UeUReToRiCS  (decretum),a,um,  adject. 
pertaining  to  a  decree,  judicial,  critical, 
definitive,  decisive.  Sencc.  Arma  decre- 
tOlia,  arms  with  which  gladiators  faua-kt, 
opposed  to  lusoria  (foils).  Id.  Hora  de- 
'  retoria. 

I  I'M  (decerno),  i,  n.  a  decree,  act, 
I,   dnjlptaua.      Cic.  De- 
im  decretum.     Id.   Servare  de- 
clare decreto.     Id.  Parere 

do  r.  Us. 'I  Also,  a  dogma,  principle, 

philosophical    d„ctrine.       Cic     Ilaberent 
unci    decretuoi.     Senec.   Decreta 
pnilosophis. 

■'  0    de  Accalco),  as,  a.  1.  to  tread 

tplt  up,,,,,   tread  under  foot,  Kara- 

'    Baccai  deen leant. 

-  [de  &  culpo),  a,  um,  adj. 

burnable,  Uame-wortky.     Gell. 

I x  M  aTkS    agri.     Tacit,  that  pay  tithes. 

ibo),  is,  fibul,  n.3.  t„ 

tat,  recumbo,  Jaceo. 

tprouiui  in  trlclinio  decu- 

••  U  down   at 

*    II  o,  to  lit  abed,  to  keep  one's 

■  In  aureo  lecto decumbere. 

Wl.      gladiatores  ho- 

inbuilt. 

■     /         „r,r 

■  uriffi  numcrorum.— 

number, 
lerionA   without 
rd  !«  Um  Dumber.    Plata.  I 

rlbarum 
clot  I. 
■  order  or  cla  i 

!.    a   d, 

III.       »'„,«     ., 

/ 

im,  a.  I. 
/       ficcu 

n 

b  <  uriii 

Is,   in.  tit,   commander 

■ 

•       .|.||.| 

'  '  '/    -       .  ,:'„rl,i,t,.. 


DEC 

DeCCRIoNaTOS  (decurio),  us,  m.  the 
office  of  a  Decurio  or  senator,  ScxaSap- 
v'«,  j3ov\eia.  Plin.  Jun. 
DkCCRRQ  (de  &  curro),  is,  decurri  or  de- 
cucurri,  cursum,  a.  3.  to  run  dozen  or 
along,  KaraOioj,  deorsum  curro.  Virg. 
Summa  decurrit  ab  arce.  Cms.  In  vallem 
decurrere.  Id.  Ad  flumen  decucurre- 
runt.  Lit:  Decurrere  de  tribunal i.  Virg. 
Caprie  decurrere  jugis.  Horat.  Monte 
decurrens  amnis.     Tacit.  JVaves  decur- 

runt,  sail  down  the  stream. If  Also, 

to  run,  hasten.  JVepos.  Decurrere  in  spa- 
tio.  Ovid.  Decurrit  pedibus  super  aequo- 
ra  siccis.  Id.  Decurrere  mari.  Id.  Ce- 
leri  decurrere  cymba.  V  Also,  de- 
currere, or  decurrere  in  armis  (of  mili- 
tary exercises  or  manoeuvres),  to  walk  or 

run  in  armor.     Lie.  IT  Figur.  to  run 

through,  run  over,  pursue,  finish.  Plusdrl 
Decurrere  vitam.  Virg.  Inceptum  la- 
borem  decurrere.  Quint.  In  peroratione 
decurrendum  per  capita.  Id.  Decurrere 
per  materiam  stylo  velocissimo.  Justin. 
Per  vestigia  paternas  virtutis  decurrere. 

IT  Also,  to  abandon.     Cal.  in    Cic. 

Vitia  state  decursa  sunt IT  Also, 

to  have  recourse  to.  Horat.  Decurrere  ad 
preces.  Ovid,  ad  artes  Haemonias.  Jus- 
tin, ad  oraculum.  Plin.  Ep.  Ad  te  consu- 
lendum  decucurri.  Tacit.  Eo  decur- 
sum  est,  ut,  it  was  determined.  Liv.  De- 
currebatur  tamen  eo,  ut  ovans  urbem 
iniret,    they  came  to   the    determination, 

that,  &c. IT  Sometimes,  to  extend. 

Plin.  India  decurrit  in   planitiem  im- 
mensarn. 
DeCORSIS  (decurro),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
running  or  flowing  down.     Arnob.  Aqua 

ad  decursionem  prona IT  Also,  an 

incursion,  invasion.  Hirt.  Opportunitas 
castellanos  impellebat  ad   decursiones 

faciendas IT  Also,  a  sort  of  military 

exercise,  the  walking  or  running  of  sol 
diers  in  complete  armor.  Sueton.  Indie 
ta  decursione  prstorianis.  Id.  Cam 
pestris  decursio. 
DeCORSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  running  down, 
descent,  stream,  decursio.  Liv.  Ex  col- 
libus  decursus.  Petron.  Prsceps  de- 
cursus.  Lucret.  Montibus  e  magnis 
decursus    aquai.       Virg.     decurso    ra- 

pido  de  montibus    altis.  TT    Also, 

the  exercising  of  soldiers.  (See  Decurro.) 
Tacit.  Decursibus  cohortium  interesse. 

IT  Also,  the  end  of  the  course.     Suet. 

Destitit  ante  decursum.  M  Figur. 

Cic.   Decursus  temporis.     Id.    Decursii 
honorum. 
DEC0RT6  (de  &  curto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  cut  short,  curtail,  maim.     Plin.  De- 


DED 


t  cutting 
(lecu.ssa 


slrih, 


curtatte  radices.  Cic.  Mutila  qufflda 
et  quasi  decurtata. 
DfiCCS  (deceo),oris,  n.  an  ornament, grace, 
beauty,  credit,  honor,  commendation,  ei- 
irpineia,  Kdrrpnpa,  ripf).  Cic.  Hominis 
decus  ingenium  est.  Id.  Verum  decus 
in  virtute  positum  est.  Id.  Ad  decus,  or- 
namentumque  senectutis.  Liv.  Oratio- 
nem  uabuit  plenam  yeris  decoribus,  of 
real  beauties,  id.  Belli  decora,  glorious 
deeds.  Virg.  Tantum  egregio  decus 
'inter  ore,  beauty  and  majesty. IT  Al- 
so, he  who  confers  honor.  Horat.  O  et 
"in,  et  dulce  decus  meum. 
DfiCI  BSaTIM  (decusso),  adverb,  cro.s- 

"  "<//<<™  of  an  X.     Vitruv. 
Dei  DSSaTIO   (id.),  o„is,   f. 
'    in  the  form  <f  an  X 
Hon.     VUruv. 

">  (decutio),  5nis,  f.  , 
oioing  aside.     TertuU. 

Jecem  8c  as),  is,  m.  a  piece  of 
mon»VQfduvalueoftmaBaet,andmarked 

with  the  Roman  numeral  X.     Varr 

Uso,  the  number  ten,  itK&c.     Vitruv. 

l»o,  det  a    ation,  tin-  crossing  of 

two  lines  in  the  form  of  the  letter  X.    Plin 

its*  sex)  !,.£ 

,!i  '  in.,  a,,  number  sixteen.     I  itruv 

.  as,  ,.  I.  to  cut  or 

era    „,  ,  ,„  the  form  of  Vie  letter  X, 

Die.  Hanc  Cfnjunctlonem  du- 

P»cern  in  longitudlnesl  dlffldit,  medi 

;i,i""  accommodani  medlam  quasi  «if 

•  'i    ...ii. 

t«o)ntls,ussl,msum, 

a.  .i.  t„  shake  dotm,  strike  m    hake  off,  beat 

/■"•  Summa  papave- 

ruoi  capita  dicUui    baculo  decusslsse. 

i  im.  verttt  u  it  <  utereolivas.  - if  ai 

386 


so,  to  drive  away,  beat  off.      IRrt.  Collem 
decusso  prssidio  occupaverunt. 
DeUaMNS  (de  &  damno),  as,  a.  1.  to  ac- 

(juit.  TertuU. 
DeDkCeT  (de  &  decet),  ebat,  ecuit,  im- 
pers.  2.  it  misbecomes,  or  dots  not  become, 
dnpenii  ion.  Cic.  Oratorem  simulare 
non  dedecet.  Id.  Si  quid  dedeceat  in 
aliis.     Ovid.  Nee  dominam  mota;  dede- 

cuere  comae.  IT  Sometimes  in  the 

first  person.     Stat.  Si  non  dedecui  tua 
jussa,  if  I  have  not  dishonored,  neglected. 
DeDeCOR  (dedecet),  oris,  adject,  unseem- 
ly, inglorious,  vile,  worthless.     Sallust. 
DeDeC5RaTI5  (dedecoro),  onis,  f.  did 

grace,  dishonor.     TertuU. 
DeDeC6RaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

dishonors.     TertuU. 
DeDeC0R5  (dedecus),as,  a.  1.  to  dishonor, 
disgrace,  render  infamous,  Karaiaxvvoi. 
Cic.  Dedecorantem  urbis  auctoritatem. 
Horat.    Dedecorant    bene   nata  culpa;. 
Sallust.  Se  flagitiis  dedecoravere. 
DeDeC5R5Se     (dedecorosus),      adverb, 
basely,   dishonorably,   aioxpo>q,  turpiter. 
■Aurcl.  Victor.  Dedecorose  vixi. 
DeDeCSRoSOS  (dedecus),  a,  um,  adject. 
disgraceful,  dishonorable.     Aurel.  Victor. 
Necem  dedecorosam. 
DeDeCoROS  (de  &  decorus),a,  um,  adj. 
dishonorable,  disgraceful, infamous.  Plaut. 
Age  jam  id  tametsiest  dedecorum,pati- 
ar.    Tacit.  Majoribus  suis  dedecorum. 
DeDeCCS  (de  &  decus),  oris,  n.  disgrace, 
dishonor,  shame,  infamy;  a  shameful  or 
disgraceful  action.     Cic.  Sumptus  effusi 
cum   probro  atque  dedecore.     Id.   Cum 
ignominia  et  dedecore  perire.     Id.  Ad- 
mittere  dedecus.    Id.  Incurrere  in  de- 
decora.    Id.    Dedecori  esse  studiis  ac 
litteris. 
DEDrCATIQ    (dedico),  5nis,  f.  a  dedica- 
tion, consecration.     Cic.    Sacerdotis  su- 
perstitiosa  dedicatio.      Plin.   Dedicatio 
theatri.     Liv.  Dedicationem  aedis.     id. 

Celebrare  dedicationem.  IT  Figur. 

applying  to  use.     Sueton.  Dedicatio  pon- 
tis.     Id.  patinae. 
DeDICaTiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  af- 
firmative.   Jlpul. 
DeDiCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  dedi- 
cates ;  a  dedicator,  author,  founder.  TertuU. 
DeDICS  (de  &  dlco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
tc  speak,  set  forth,  declare,  affirm,  assert, 
Xcyoj,  dico,  loquor,  enarro,  aiTirmo,  as- 
sero.     Cmcil.  Legati  dedicant  mandata, 
deliver.     Lucret.  Hasc  quoque  res  etiam 

naturam  dedicat  ejus,  shows IT  De- 

dicare  in  censu,  or  in  censum  aliquid, 
to  give  in  an  estimate.    Cic.  Praedia  etiam 

in    censu   dedicavisti.  IT  Also,  to 

dedicate,  consecrate,  Ka§itp6w,  draTi§rr 
ui,  d(bo(Ti6h).  Cic.  Smyrna-i  delubrum 
Homeri  dedicaverunt.  Id.  Romulus 
templum  sibi  dedicari  jussit.  Id.  Si- 
mulacrum aut  aram  dedicare.   Id.  JEdes 

dedicata; 1T  Dedicare  alicui  librum, 

to  dedicate,  inscribe.     Plin.  Hos  tibi  de- 

dicavi  libellos. TT  Dedicare  aliquem, 

to  deify.  Cic.  Fides,  virtus,  concordia 
consecratsB  et   publice  dedicata;  sunt. 

IT  Dedicare  aliquid  libris,  to  put  in 

writing,  record,      quintil.    Quod   libris 

dedicatur,  et  in  exemplum  editur.  

IT  Also,  to  apply  to  use.  Dedicare  thea- 
trum,  domum,  pontem,  patinam.    Plin. 

and  Sueton. 

DeDIGNaTHJ  (dedignor),onis,  f.  a  scorn- 
ing or  disdaining,  Ptiv.  Paneg.  Dedigna- 
tin  parendi.  Quintil..  Tacita  dedignatio. 

DeDIGJVOR  (de  &  dignor),  aris,  d(>]).  1. 
to  count  unworthy j  disdain,  slight,  scorn, 
spurn,  liintluUo,  indignum  reputo,  con- 

1,11 •     Ooid,  Is  me  nee  comitem,  nee 

dedignatus  amicum  est.  Curt.  Philip- 
pum  dedignatur  patrem.  Virg.  Dedig- 
nari  aliquem  maritum.  Tacit.  Venire 
dedignari.    /./.  Accendere  dedignantes. 

DfDTSCO  (de  &  disco),  is,  dedidTci,  a.  3. 
ti>  unlearn,  forget,  UErauavS&lXil.  Cic. 
JuventUS    nostra    deiliscerel    pene   dis- 

cendo.  Ovid.  Intrat  amor  me n tea  usu, 
dediscitur  usu.  id.  Dediscere  amare. 
Imcan.  Dedidicit  pace  ducem,  forgotten 
the  "i  i .  of  a  general. 
DfiDITrO  (dedo),  onis,  f.  a  yielding  up, 
surrender,  irapaSooic,  Cms.  Omnes  in 
deditionem  accepit.  Sallust.  Facen 
dedltionem  oppidi.  Um.  Facere  dedi- 
tionem ad  bOStSm,  to  surrender  to  the, 
enemy.      Id.    Facere  deditionem   hosti. 


DED 

Curt.  Fame  in  deditionem  subigere,  to 
compel  to  surrender.  Cms.  Venire  in 
deditionem.  Justin.  Exercitum  per  de- 
ditionem alicui  trader.-. 
DJEDITITIOS,  and  DfiDITICrOS  (dedi- 
tio),  a,  urn,  adject,  one  who  has  surrm- 
d  /•  ,.'.  Cie.  Ad  tuoa  sive  captivoa,  sive 
dedititios  pertinere.  Cms.  In  tanta 
multitudine  dedititiorum.  Liv.  Ot  de- 
dititiis  suis  parcerent. 
DeDITOS  (dedo),  a,  um,  particip.  siren, 
given  wer,  given  up.  Lucret.  Corpora, 
paupertate  et  morbo  jam  dedita  morti. 

(See  Dcdo.) II  Also,  adject,  devoted, 

addicted.  Dolab.  ad  Cic.  Animus  tibi 
deditissiinus.  Rutrop.  Uxorihus  dedi- 
tior.  Terent.  and  Cic.  Dedita  opera, 
on  purpose,  designedly.  Cic  Studiis 
deditus.  Id.  Religionibus  deditus. 
Id.  Vitiis  dedita.  Senee.  Vino  deditus. 
SdUust.  Dediti  ventri  atque  somno. 
Catull.  In  mala  deditus  vir  adultera. 
Lttcret.  In  pugna?  studio  dedita  mens  est. 
UicDo  (de  <fc  do),  is,  dedldi,  dedltum,  a. 
3.  to  give,  give  up,  deliver,  eKcHSupi, 
do,  trado,  addieo.  Cic.  Dedere  aliquem 
hostibue.  Id.  aliquem  telis  militum. 
Plaut.  Dedere  aliquem  in  cruciatum. 
Iav.  alicui  quempiam  ad  supplicium. 
Virg.  neci.  Terent.  Davo  istuc  dedam 
negotii,  consign.  Cic.  Dedere  aures 
suas    poetis.       Lucret.    Dede    man  us, 

yield. IT  Also,   to  surrender,  submit. 

Cic.  Pindenissae  se  mini  dediderunt. 
have  surrendered  themselves  into  my 
hands.  Plaut.  Dedere  se  in  ditionem 
et  arbitratum  hostium,  to  surrender  at 
discretion.  Liv.  Agros  in  alicujus  diti- 
onem dedere.  Cms.  Seque  ei  dedide- 
runt.   IT  Figur.  Terent.  Tibi,  pater, 

me  dedo,  I  give  myself  entirely  up  to  you. 
Cic.  Patriae  nos  totos  dedere  debemus. 
Id.  Dedere  se  totum  aegritudini.  Id. 
aliquem  libidini  alterius.  Id.  se  desi- 
diae  aut  mcestitiae.     Id.  aliquem  crude- 

litati  inimici. IT  Also,  to  give  himself 

up,  apply  or  devote  himself.  Cic.  Me 
dedo  litteris.  Id.  Dedere  se  studio  lit 
terarum.  Id.  se  doetrinae.  Id.  se  ac 
audiendum,  scribendumque.  Liv.  ani 
mum  sacris. 
DeD6CE5  (de  &  doceo),  es,  cui,  ctum,  a. 

2.  to  untcach,  teach  otherwise,  ptTaSidacr- 
KOi.  Cic.  Est  dedocendus.  Id.  Geo- 
metriam  dedocere.  Horat.  Virtus  po- 
pulum  falsis  dedocet  uti  vocibus. 

DeD6L£5  (de  &  doleo),  es,  ui,  ltum, 
n.  2.  to  give  over  grieving,  grieve  no 
more,  dnaXyew.     Ovid. 

DeD6L5  (de  &  dolo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  chip,  cut,  hew,  square,  diroKvi^w,  diro- 
£ea>.  Plin.  Dedolanda  arbos/  to  be  cut 
down.  —  Also,  to   cut  smooth.       Apul. 

Vasculum    crystallo   dedolatum.    

TT  Figur.  Apul.  Crebris  ictibus  dedola- 
bar,  was  beaten. 

DeDOCS  (de  &  duco),  is,  uxi,  uctum,  a. 

3.  to  bring  down,  fetch,  or  pull  down,  ica- 
rayco,  ilay u.  Ovid.  Deducentia  ramos 
pondere  poma  suo.  Cats.  Consul  con- 
cionari  conantem  de  rostris  deduxit. 
Virg.  Cantando  rigidas  deducere  mon- 
tibus  ornos,  to  draw  down.  Liv.  Equi- 
tatum  ad  pedes  deducere,  to  dismount. 
Virg.  Rivos  deducere,  to  drain  off.  Ov- 
id. Deducere  vestem  humero  ad  pecto- 
ra.       Quintil.     Deducere    manum    ad 

imum  ventrem. IT  Deducere  vela, 

to  unfurl,   spread,    extend.     Ovid.   

IT  Deducere  naves,  to  launch,  bring  down 
from  land  to  sea.  Virg.  Deducunt  so- 
cii  naves,  et  litora  complent.  - — 
IT  Also,  to  convey,  conduct,  remove,  bring, 
or  lead  forth.  Liv.  Deducere  prssidia 
ab  oppidis.  Cic.  de  oppidis  prsesidia. 
Cms.  Imperat,  ut  pecora  deducant  (sc. 
ex  agris).  Id.  Suos  clam  ex  agris  dedu- 
cere coeperunt.  Cic.  Deducere  coloni- 
as,  to  plant.      Also,  absolut.  Nepos.  in 

Timol.    3.    IT    Also,    to     conduct, 

lead  out.  Cms.  Milites  ad  Labienum 
deducere.  Cic.  Ad  judicium  deduc- 
ts sunt.  1T    Also,    for    ducere,  to 

lead.      Horat     Deduci   triumpho.      Pe- 

tron.  Deducere  naver*  in  portum. 

IT  Also,  to  accompany  attend  out  of  re- 
spect, set  on  the  way.  Liv.  Frequentes 
eum  domum  deduxerunt.  Cic.  Cum 
magna  multitudo  civium  me  domo  de 
duceret.  Id.  Salutari,  appeti,  decedi 
assurgi,  deduci,  to  be  accompanied  out  of 


DED 


respect,   set  on  the  way.  IT  Also,  to 

withdraw,  subtract,  diminish.  Terent.  De- 
ducunt cibum.  Cic.  Addendo  et  dedu- 
cendo  videre,  quae  reliqui  summa   flat. 

IT  Also,  of  a  pimp  or  procurer.     Cic. 

Qui  ad  latum   deduxerat   Tertiam. 

11  Also,  to  protract,  put  off.  Cms.  In  noc- 
tem  rem  deduxerant. IT  Also,  to  de- 
prive, depose,  spoil.  Liv.  Deducere  ali- 
quem ex  possessione.     Cic.    De  fundo 

Carina   moribus      deduceretur.     

It  Figur.  Cic.  Nos  fortuna  deduxit,  ut, 
&c.  Id.  Deduc  orationem  tuam  de  eo 
loco  ad  hasc  citima.  Id.  Spe  deducebar 
adeamcogitationem,ut,  &c.  Cms.  De- 
ducere rem  ad  otium.  Id.  remadarma. 
Id.  rem  in  controversiam.  — —  IT  Also, 
to  bring,  lead,  move,  induce.  Cic.  Ad  fle- 
tum  et  misericordiam  deducatur.  Plin. 
Ep.  Deducere  in  sententiam.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  in  fraudem.  Quintil.  in  peii- 
culum.  Liv.  in  societatem  belli.  Id. 
Ne  se  temere  in  causam  deduceret,  that 
they  might  not  be  drawn  in  to  be  a  party. 
Ccls.  Deducere  ad  cibum,  to  provoke  an 

appetite.  IT  Sometimes,  to  turn  or 

draio  away,  distract.  Quintil.  Deducere 
de  animi  pravitate.  Cic.  Me  de  fide 
deducere.  Id.  Deduci  de  sententia. 
Id.  Pecunia  deducere  aliquem  ab  accu- 
satione.  Id.  Ab  eo  deduci  non  potest, 
he  cannot  be  brought  to  forego  that  opin- 
ion. Senec.  Mors  juvenile  aevum  in  flo- 
re  deducit,  cuts  off.  Lucret.  Deducere 
aliquem  vero,  to  seduce  from.  Abso- 
lut.    Cms.    Adolescentibus  prnemio  de- 

ductis,  seduced. TT  Also,  to  reduce. 

Cic.  Rem  hue  deduxi,  ut.  Id.  auem 
in  locum  res  deducta  sit,  vides,  to  what 
a  pass  the  matter  is  brought.  Id.  Ergo 
hue  universa  causa  deducitur,  amounts 
to  this.  Horat.  Iliacum  carmen  dedu- 
cere in  actus,  to  make  the  subject  of  a 
tragedy. TT  Also,  to  bring  down,  con- 
tinue. Ovid.  In  tua  deduxi  tempora 
opus,  have  brought  down.  Id.  Ad  mea 
perpetuum  deducite  tempora  carmen. 

TT  Also,   to   draw   out,  spin.     Ovid. 

Levi    deducens     pollice     filum.    

Hence,  figur.  Ovid.  Luctor  deducere 
versum.  Valer.  Max.  Triduo  non  ultra 
tres  versus  deducere,  to  spin  out,  write 

IT  Deducere  vocem,  to  contract,  ren 

der  shrill.  Macrob.  Vocem  deducas 
oportet,  ut   mulieris  videantur  verba. 

See  Deductus.  IT   Senec.  Bonorum 

virorum  lineamenta  deducere,  to  por- 
tray, copy. 
DeDOCTIO  (deduco),  onis,  f.  a  bringing 
or  leading  forth,  conducting,  irapayojyrj. 
Cic.  Albanae  aquae  deductio,  a  draining, 
drawing  off.  Id.  In  oppida  militum  de- 
ductio,0 introduction. TT  Also,  ejec- 
tion, expulsion.  Cic.  Postulavit  ut  mori- 
bus  deductio   fieret.   TT  Also,   the 

leading  or  planting  of  a  colony.  Cic. 
Quae  erit  in  istos  agros  deductio.     Plin. 

Deductio    oppidorum.    TT  Also,   a 

withdrawing,  diminution,  deduction.  Plin. 
Ex  qua  pecunia  ne  qua  deductio  fieret. 

Cic.  Deductiones   facere. TT  Figur. 

Cic.   Deductio    rationis,  h.   e.  infirma- 
tio  et  depulsio. 
DeDOCTSR    (Id.),  oiis,  m.  a   client,  who 
on  public   occasions   attends    his  patron 

a  follower.     Cic. Tl   Also,  a  bearer 

Tertull. 
DeDOCToRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  channel  oi 

canal.     Pallad. 
DeDOCTOS    (Id.),   us,   m.  a  draining   oi 
drawing  off.     Cic.    Deductus  aquarum 

TT    Also,  a  weighing   or   dragging 

down.    Apul.  Ponderisdeductu. 
DeDOCTOS    (Id.),   a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  brought  down.     Ovid.  Eluvie  mons 
est  deductus  in   a3quor.      Id.   Deducta 
navis,  launched,  brought  down  from,  land 

into  the  sea. TT  Also,  led,  conducted, 

brought.  Cic.  Deductus  ad  Sccevolam. 
Propert.  Mini  deductae  fax  omen  prae- 
tulit,  conducted  to  my  husband.  Cic. 
Causa  in  judicium  deducta. TT  Al- 
so, derived,  borrowed.  Ovid.  Deductum 
nomen  ab  Anco.    Horat.  Mos  deductus. 

TT  Also,  composed.     Ovid.  Carmina 

proveniunt  animo  deducta  sereno. 

TT  Also,  studied,  labored.  Quintil.  De- 
ducta oratio. TT  Also,  light,  slender, 

subtile,   XoTTog.       Lamprid.    Nasus   de- 
ductus, a  pointed  nose.     So,  Sueton.  Na- 
sum  halmit  ab  imo  deductiorem.     Ma- 
237 


DEF 

crob.  Voce  deducta,  in  a  slender  or  lout 
to„c.  TT  Figur.  Horat.  Tenui  de- 
ducta poemata  filo,  written  in  a  simple 
style.     Virg.  Deductum  dicere  carmen, 

humble,    lowly.  IT  Also,   cast,  down, 

lowered.  Ovid.  Deducta  fronte.  Quintil. 
Superciliis  deductis  tristitia  osteuditur. 

DKeRR5  (de  &.  erro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  J. 
to  wander  from,  wander  out  of  the  way, 
straggle,  go  astray,  dibapaprdva),  de  via 
decfinare.  Virg.  Vir  gregis  ipse  caper 
deerraverat.  Quintil.  Itinere  deerremus. 
Cic.    lis,  qui  in  itinere  deerravissent. 

Plin.  Deerrare  in  alienum  tramitem. 

TT  Figur.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Si  non  de- 
errabimus  ab  eo,  quod  cnepimus  expo- 
nere,  to  digress.  Tacit.  Sors  deerrabat 
ad  parum°  idoneos,  fell  upon  improper 
persons.  —  Passiv.  impers.  Vcllei.  Obi 
semel  recto  deerratum  est. 

DeF^ECaBiLiS  (defaeco),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  cleansed.     Sidon. 

DeF^ECaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  clccnsing 
from  drecrs,  defecation.     Tertull. 

DfF^EC5"(de  &  fa3X)5  as>  5vi'  atum>  a-  1- 
to  cleanse  from  the  dregs,  to  strain  through 


t  purify,  defecate,  v\i$o 
Vina  defaecari,  e'tiam  diffundi  Hy- 


a  strainer,  refine 
Plin. 

ginus  suadet.  TT  Figur.    Prudent. 

Defaecare  membra,  to  toash.  I'laut.  De- 
faecato  animo,  free  from  anxiety,  at  ease 
Id.  Quidquid  incerti  fuit,  nunc  defaeca- 
tum  est,  made  clear. 
DeFaMaTOS  (de  &  fama),  a,  um,  adj. 
without  honor,  infamous,  base.  Oell.  Vo- 
cabula  defamata.  Id.  Turpitudine  vi- 
tae  defamatissimus. 
DeFaNATOS  (de  &  fanum),  a,  um,  adj. 

profaned.     Arnob. 
DeFARINaTuS  (de  &    farina),  a,  um, 

adj.  pulverized.  Tertull. 
DeFATIGa.TI6  (defatigo),  onis,  f.  a  wea- 
rying, tiring,  fatiguing ;  weariness,  fa- 
tigue. Cic."  Exercitationum  defatigati- 
one.  Id.  Defatigatio  et  satietas.  Hirt. 
Sine  defatigatione  equorum  in  castra 
se  recipere. 
DeFATIGS  (de  &  fatigo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  weary  or  tire  greatly,  tire  out, 
fatigue,  KarairovEM,  lassum  reddo.  Cms. 
Cum  nostros  assiduo  labore  defatiga- 
rent.  Id.  Galli  defatigati  diuturnitate 
belli.  Id.  Ut  integri  defatigatis  succe- 
derent.  Cic.  Judicesomnes  defatigare. 
Id.  Noli  in  conservandis  bonis  viris 
defatigari.  Lentul.  ad  Cic.  Nee  defati- 
gabor  permanere  in  labore  et  periculis. 
DeFATISCeNS,  for  defetiscens.  Plin. 
DeFeCTIS  (deficio),  onis,  f.  a  failing,  de- 
fect, failure,  want,  exXeiipis-  Cic.  De- 
fectio  virium.  Macrob.  pecuniae.  Plin. 
Mulierum  defectioni,-  fainting,  swoon- 
inn-,  swoon,  qualm.  —  Defectio  solis  or 
lun33,  an  eclipse.  Cic.  Solis  defecti- 
ones,  itemquelunaeprfedicunturin  mul- 
tos  annos.  —  Defectio  animae,  want 
of  breath.      Cels.  —    Defectio    animi, 

want  of   courage.      Cic.   TT  Figur. 

defection,  revolt.  Cic.  Defectio  Pompeii, 
afienatio  consulum,  Pompey  having  aban- 
doned me.  JYepos.  Ad  regem  transiit, 
et  defectione  patris  detulit,  the  revolt. 
Cms.  Admaturare  defectionem.  Curt. 
moliri.  Liv.  attentare.  Tacit,  cceptare. 
Id.  Ad  defectionem  trahere.  Cic.  In- 
temperantia  est  a  recta  ratione  defectio, 

TT  Also,  ellipsis  in  grammar.     Gell. 

DeFeCTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  imperfect, 
defective.     Cosl.  Aurel.  Defectiva  febris,- 

an  intermittent  fever.   TT  Defectiva 

verba,  and  nomina,  defective  verbs  and 
nouns.  Priscian. 
DeFeCTSR  (Td.),  oris,  m.  one  who  revolts  ; 
a  rebel.  Tacit.  Patris  sui  defectores, 
reroltcrs  from  his  father. 
DeFeCTRIX  (defector),  Icis,  f.  that  is  de- 
fective. Tertull.  Defectrix  virtus. 
DF.FkCTuS  (deficio),  us,  m.  a  defect,  ivant, 
deficiency,  weakness,  failing.  Plin.  Lac- 
tis  defectu,  where  there  is  a  deficiency  of 
milk.  Id.  Defectu  mittentis,  from  some 
fault  of  the  thrower.  Id.  JEs  velocis  de- 
'fertus,  that  soon  fails.  Id.  Defectus 
animi,  a  swoon,  qualm.  Virg.  Defectus 
solis,  an  eclipse.  Cic.  Lunre  defectibus, 
7chile  it  is  waning. TT  Also,  a  rebel- 
lion, revolt,  defection.  Capitohn.  Defectu 
lesionum  interemptus  est.  _  _ 
DeFeCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  want- 
in<r,  deficient,  imperfect,  having  lost. 
Quinlil.  Aqua  ciboque   defecti.      PLn. 


DEF 

Leones  defecti  dentibus.  Stat.  Defec-i 
tus  ger.ibus,  whose  knees  totter  under 
him.  TtbuU.  Sol  defectus  luraine,  eclip- 
sed. —  Deiecta  nomina,  insolvent  debt- 
ors.    Pandect.  —  Defectus  facultatibus, 

a  bankrupt.     Ulpian.  IT  Also,  adj. 

wasted,  spent,  worn  out,  decayed,  weak, 
languid.  Phwdr.  Defectus  aniiis.  Apul. 
Omnia  defectiora.     Col.  Defectissimus 

annis IT  See  Deficio. 

DeFeNDS  (de  &fendo,obs.),is,  di,  sum 
a.    3.    to  keep  or  ward  off,  keep   away 
repel,  ck  iroduv  iroioijpai,  aXeta,  cloyo. 
a-sioyw,  arceo,  prohibeo,  depeJlo,  pro- 
pulso.     Cato.   Precor,    uti  morbos  de 
lendas.      Ctc.    Solis  defendit  ardores. 
Ovid.    Defeadere  isnem  a  tectis.    Ho- 
rat.  Defendere  fngus.     Cic.  Defendere 
vim  Ulatain.     Id.  pericula  civium.     Id. 
lnjunam  et  propulsare.      Cos.    bellum. 
/  wg.    Defendc  furorem.      Sil.  Defen- 
dere smm  lympha,  to  quench  his  thirst. 
—  U  ith  the  dative,       Virg.     Solstiti- 
um  pecori  defendite,  ward  off  from  the 
floclis.    Horat.   Faunus  igneam  defen- 
dit cstatem  capellis.     Plaut.  Defendere 
injur  lam  foribus U  Hence,  to  de- 
fend, keep,  protect,  guard,  preserve,  sup- 
port,  <5<acrw£a>,   dpvi/co,   do-rrigio.       Cic. 
Provinciam     a    caiamitate    defendere. 
Virg.  Defendo  a  frigore  myrtos.     Ovid. 
A  pecoris   morsu    frondes    defendere. 
Ces.     Dignitatem    suam    ab    inimicis. 
Cic.  vitam  a  telis  inimicorum.     Id.  De- 
fendere aliquem  contra  iniquos.      Id. 
innocentiam  alicujus.     Id.   aliquem  de 
ambitu.      Id.  Armis  prudentiae   causas 
defendere.    Id.  Scelus  nullum   defen- 
dere ac  tegere.      Id.   Pacem   defendi, 
otio  studui.     Cels.  Defendere  valetudi- 
nem,  to  preserve.    Cic.  Hunc  defendunt, 

huic  adsunt,  protect  him 17  Also 

to  maintain,  assert,  support.  Cic.  Car- 
neades  nullam  unquam  in  illis  suis  dis- 
putationibus  rem  defendit,  quam  non 

probant IT  Also,  to  bring  forward  in 

the  way  of  defence,  allege  as  a  plea  or  ex- 
cuse.    Cic.  Sed  quid  ego  ex  te  quaaro, 

quid    defensurus    sis,    cum,   &c.  

J  Also,  to  claim,  assert.      Pandect 

11  Also,  to  avenge.   Pandect IT  Also 

to  cover.     Stat.  Teneras  defenditur  atra 
i-enas. 
D2F£NCJl{J  (de  &  fenero),as,  a.  1.  to  ruin 
by  usury.      Cic.    Ad  defenerandas  diri- 
piendasque  provincias. 

\>A  defendo),  m,  f.  defence,  sup- 
port, revenge.  Tertull. 
DftrarSrO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  defending 
dejenee,  Trpovrartia,  dn;\oyia.  Cic. 
Propiignaiio  ac  defensio  dignitatis  tme. 
U.  Ad  istam  omnem  orationem  brevis 
Ml  defendo,  answer.  Id.  Utriusque  rei 
jacUJii  eat  defensio.  Id.  Defensio  con- 
n  vi.n.  Id.  Suscipere  defensionem 
WCOJni.  Id,  Uti  defensione  aliqua. 
U.  liar.:  alien]  defensionem.  Cos. 
Apparure  omnia  ad  defensionem  urbis 

'.    Also,  defence,   h.  e.  speech  or 

PUn.   Defensionem 
u'  •'  [it.   If    Also,    re- 

1     ndect. 

DtPl  W8JTT0  (frequentat.  from  defendo) 
as,  a.  I.  to  defend  often.      CU.    Defena 

a.  1.  to  defend.      Sal 
Bnla.     Plant.  Defen 

"  Injuria.    s„ ...  >.    \,, ,,  Mare  ab 

lo),  Ori«,   tn.  one  who 

l«iprohlbet,depulgor. 

Id.    D«  fi  n  oi 

rpugnator.  ( 
■  e  roluntatl  u  ■ 
•     Juri»    el    i  v  rtatl 

i 

titr-rit.        And 

">    :  (  ,,i,|,,  , 

'''  "    '"  '"  earum 

/       'nil. 

■     fem   toil,  litum,  -.,. 
■ 
"  id.  Ramalj  i  tectodetulil 
.        B|      defertui 
Imumlimldeferenu   . 
■  n  purgamlna  in  man 
Mferantar,  ft 


DEF 


ground.     PUn.    Euphrates  defertur  in 

mare.   IT   Also,   to  cast  or  tlirow 

down.  Stat.  Deferat  hasta  virum,  beat 
down.  Senec.  Terr»  motus  defert  mon- 
ies.   1\  Also,  the  same  as  fero,  affe- 

ro ;  to  carry,  bring,  convey.  Plaut.  De- 
ierre  epistolas  alicui.  Id.  E  portu  na- 
vis  hue  nos  detulit.     Horat.  Deferar  in 

victim.  IF  Also,   to  produce.     PUn. 

Defert  fructum. IT  Figur.  to  offer, 

proffer,  exhibit,  give,  confer,  bestow. 
Horat.  Si  quid  petet,  ultro  defer.  Cic. 
Universum  studium  meum  ad  te  defero. 
Id.  Omnem  ei  suam  auctoritatem  ad 
hoc  negotium  conficiendum  detulit.  Id. 
Quidquid  possum,  tibi  polliceor,  ac  defe- 
ro. Id.  Lex  ad  praetorem  tabulas  de- 
fern  jubet,  to  be  presented.  Id.  Deferre 
rationes,  to  exhibit,  bring  in,  present.  Id. 
Deferre  causain  ad  aliquem,  to  commit. 
Quintd.  Deferre  jusjuranduin  alicui,  to 

administer.  IT  Also,  to  offer  or  expose 

for  sale.     Senec.   Videamus,   hoc,  quod 

concupiscimus,   quanti   deferatur. 

TT  Also,  to  tell,  narrate,  report,  inform. 
Cic.  Hasc  omnia  indices  detulerunt.  Id. 
Deferre  alicui  aliquid  per  litteras.  Id. 
Deferre  mandata  ab  aliquo  ad  quem- 
piam,  to  carry.  JYepos.  De  defectione 
patns  detulit.  Cic.  Res  ad  eum  defer- 
tur.    Virg.  Fama  detulit  armari  clas- 

sem. IT  Also,  to  give  an  account  of, 

report.  Gell.  Mille  quingentumaaris  in 
censum  deferre.  Cic.  Caesar  in  praetu 
ra,  in  consulatu  prcefectum  fabrum  de 
tuht,  recommended IT  Deferre .  no- 
men  alicujus,  or  deferre,  absol.  to  ac- 
cuse, impeach.  Cic.  Nomen  hujus  de 
parncidio  deferre.  Id.  Deferre  alicui 
nomen  cujuspiam.  Tacit.  Sex.  Marius 
defertur  incestasse  filiam.  Id.  A  Capi- 
tone  majestatis  delatus  est. 
DeFeRVeFACiQ  (de  &  fervefacio),  is, 
eci,  actum,  to  cause  to  bod  or  ferment, 
boil  thoroughly.  Cato. 
DeFeRVe5  (de  &  ferveo),  es,  erbui  & 
ervi,  n.  2.  to  boil,  dirogsoj,  valde  fer- 
veo.     Cato IT  Also,   to  give  over 

boding  or  fermenting,  grow  cool.     PUn 
Mustum  defervere   passi.     Gell.    Aul; 

deferbuerat IT  Figur.  to  be  abated 

allayed,  assuaged,  to  become  calm.      Cic 

Cum  cupiditates  deferbuissent.    Id.  Ho- 

minum  studia  deferbuisse  intelligebat. 

DeFeRVeSCS  (de  &  fervesco),  is,  n.  3. 

the  same  as  Deferveo. 
DEFETiGQ,in  some  MSS.  for  Defatio-o. 
DeFeTISCeNTU  (defetiscorf,  «b,  ^wea- 
riness.    Tertull. 
DeFeTISCSR  (de  &  fatiscor),  eris,  dep. 
3.  to  be  weary  or  faint,  dnoKapvoi.      Te- 
rent.  Neque  defetiscar  unquam  ego  ex- 
periner.      Cic.    Defessus   labore   atque 
ltinere.     Cms.  Defessi  vulneribus.    Cic. 

Languens  et   defessus.   IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Defessa  ac  refrigerata  accusatio 
DEFICrS  (de  &  facio),  is  eci,  ectum,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  fail,  be  wanting  or  deficient, 
destim,     destituo,    CKXeimo,   ddiorqui. 
Cic.  Id  in  hac  causa  deficit.  Id.  Vererer 
ne  vox  viresque  dericerent.     Cats.  Cum' 
tela  nostris  deficerent.  Cic.  Tempus  te 
deficeret.    Senec.  Terra  defecit  gradum, 
is  wanting  to  my  steps.     Cic  Prudentia 
n unquam     deficit    oratorem.   —    Defi- 
cere  legibus,  h.  e.  break,  violate.    Liv. 
U118  legtbua  populua  R.  prior  non  defi- 
clet.  —  Also,  paesiv.   PUn.  Jan.  Htec 
amoBnitaa     deficitur     a.pia     salienti 
wanto  running  water.     Cic.  Mulier  con- 
■Uloet  ratione  deficitur,  w  wanting  in 
'  ""'  oquUifer  viribus  (lc(i<ciHur 
<>"<'■  Tempore  deficiar.  /  should  want 
»>»>■    Bcnion.   Larg.  Deficl  anlmo.  to 
'",'"'"  "  ™»on.    —ii  Also,  to  Jrow 
feeble,  ceo.  e,  perish.      Lncret.    Venti  ca 
lore  deflciunt.     Cms.  ftuod  multi  Galli 
'/,     ''•'  belli    defeoemnt,  had  perished. 
"  ■   "'  lr  '  ■     mimo,  to  be  di  th  arteaed 
"•J"?"™™   vita,  to  die.      Plaut. 

II  Willi  llif:   ui/inilirr.      X,l.  (;■  |i,|,,  ■ 

candere  tecum  di  m  ,.,,,,  ,,„„,1,    •     /„ 

/■"        Propert.  Nee  me  deflciet   naul  u 

'"■'"'',  '"■:■•;.  II  \l»o,  to  be  eclip 

1     '  •■■  Bol  deficiens.         f|  Uso,  u 

,    ""  h"!.  to  close,  end.     PUn.  Wucron. 
'''  '"  "    ""'    '"  "  point.     Petron.   In  da 
flctente   porticu,  ft.   «    at  the  end. 
,      ,  ",  *  <f*™>  abandon, forsake, forego. 
"',";i":'11    cum  deficit  orbem.  else 

4.vi 


DEF 

bankrupt.  Pandect.  —  Also,  to  rebel 
revolt.  Cic  Consules  a  senatu  defece- 
rant.  JVcpos.  Deficere  ab  amicitia  ali- 
cujus.    Liv.  Defecere  ad   Po-nos,   went 

over  to IT  Figur.  Cic.  A  virtute  de- 

Iicere,  to  lose  sight  of  virtue.  Id.  Qnid 
ages,  si  utilitas  ab  amicitia  defecerit ? 
Id.  jJt  a  me  ipse  deficerein.  Virg. 
Dubns  ne  defice  rebus,  do  not  fail  u% 
— -  IT  Passiv.  Ovid.  Deficior  prudens 
artis  ab  arte  mea.  See  Defectus. 
DeFIGQ  (de  &  figo),  is,  ixi,  ixum)  a.  3> 
to  fix  in  the  ground,  plant,  Karairnyvvu. 
Cic  Crucem  defigi  jubes.  Vir<r.  Defi- 
gunt  tellure  hastas.     Id.  Terra»  defiei- 

tur,  arb«! ^  Also,    to  fix,  plunge, 

strike.  Cic.  Sicam  in  corpore  defigere. 
Liv. j  Cultrum  in  corde  defigere.  Id. 
Wadium  jugulo  defigit.  Cart.  Defigere 
cuneos  in  saxa,  et  inter  saxa,  to  strike, 
thrust,  impel.  PUn.  Defigere  morsum  in 
aurem.     Varr.  Defigere  aliquem  cruci, 

to  nail.  IT  Figur.  to  fix,  fasten,  settle. 

Lurt.  In  terram  ora  defixerant.  Id. 
In  vultu  regis  defixerant  oculos.  Ovid. 
Defigere  oculos  in  aliquem.  Cic.  Men- 
tern  defigit.  Id.  Defigere  et  intendere 
animum  in  aliquid,  to  fix  one's  mind  or 
attention.  Id.  Omnes  suas  curas  in  rei- 
publ.  salute  defigunt.  Id.  In  oculis 
ommum  sua  flagitia  defixurus  sim.  Id. 
Dehxus  in  cogitatione,  in  deep  thought. 
Id.    Quousque   humi   defixa  tua  mens 

ent.     Horat.  Defixis  oculis  torpere 

IF  Defigere  culpam,  to  censure,  blame. 
Pers. IT  Also,  to  astonish,  overpow- 
er, stupefy,  strike  motionless.  Liv.  Taci- 
ta  moestitia  defixit  omnium  animos.  Id. 
Stupor  omnes  admiratione  tantae  rei  de- 
fixit.    Tacit.  Defixi  pavore.    Vir<x.  De- 

fixus  lumina.  IT  Also,  to  bind  by 

spells,  to  bewitch,  enchant,     Ovid.  Sagave 
pcenicea  defixit   nomina  cera.      Tacit. 
Miles  quasi  ob  metum  defixus,  spell- 
bound. 
DeFINDQ   (de  &  findo),  is,  Idi,  issum, 

a.  3.  to  cleave.     Ennius. 
DeFiNGQ  (de  &  fingo),  is,  inxi,  ictum,  a. 

3.  to  form,  fashion.  Cato. 
DeFINIS  (de  &  finio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4. 
to  terminate,  bound,  limit,  define,  deter- 
mine, KaSopigoj,  Siopigoj,  d(popigw.  Cic. 
Uli  orbes  adspectum  nostrum  definiunt. 
Id.  JEdes  sibi  optimas  definiunt.  Cms. 
Adeundi  tempus  definiunt.  Cic  Defi- 
nire  alicui  potestatem  in  quinquennium. 

IT   Also,    to   conclude,  finish.     Cic. 

Ut  orationem  concludam  ac  definiam 

Hence,  Apul.  Definire  aliquem,  to  put 

to  death. IT  Also,  to  prescribe.     Cic 

Q.uam   vitam   ingrediar,   definias. 

IT    Also,    to  resolve,    determine.      Plaut. 

Non    remittam :     definitum    est.   

IT  Also,  to  define,  explain,  express,  compre- 
hend. Cic.  Rem  latentem  explicare  de- 
finiendo.  Id.  Aliquid  verbis  definire. 
Id.  Universum  genus  brevi  definiri  po- 
test. Id.  Definire  quid  sit  officium. 
DjsFiNITk  (definitus),  adverb,  expressly, 
precisely,  particularly,  definitively.  Cic. 
Lex  definite  potestatem  Pompeio  dede- 
rat.  Id.  Partite,  definite,  distincte  di- 
ce re. 
DEFiNiTTS  (definio),  onis,  f.  a  limiting, 
prescribing,   bounding.     Cic    Hominum 

et   tempormn  definitione  sublata.   

IT  Also,  a  definition.  Cic  Est  definitio 
brevis  et  circumscripta  quffidam  expli- 
catio.  If  Also,  a  rule,  an  order.    Cic 

Judiciorum  definitio. 
DEFINITIVE  (definitivua),  adverb,  defi- 
■iiilrln,  definitively.      'Tertull, 

DIFINITIVOS  (definio),  a,  urn,  adject. 

definitive,  explaining  or  defining  the  mean- 
ing of  a  word,     Cic.  ConstitUtlo  definiti- 

va.     /J.  Causa  definitive. IT  Also, 

conclusive,  final.     Cod.  Just,  sententia. 

H  Also,  limited.  Tertull. 

D£F1  JflTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  definite, 
defined,  finite,  determined,    limited.      Cic. 

Definitum  locum.  Id.  Uurestio  de- 
li nil  a. 

DeFrOCOLCS  (defit  &  oculus),  i,  m.  hav- 
ing  but  one  eye.  one-eyed.  Martial,  Ilinc 
defioculus,  et  inde  lippua.  (  Others  read 
differently,) 

DBFIT  (de  &  fio),  verb,  irreg.  defectiv. 
it  i.:  wanting,  \eiirst,  deest.  Terent 
Nihil  apud  me  tibi  defieri  patiar.  Virg. 
Lac  mini  nun  estate  novum,  non  fri 
gore  delit.     Plaut.  Vide,  quod  sit  satis, 


DEF 


DEF 


DEF 


neque  defiat,  neque  super  sit.  Id.  Ut 
ileiiat  dies?  h.  e.  dies  nos  deficiat.  Oell. 
Eo,  deficiente  luna,  delimit,  decrease. 

DIFL&GRaTIS  (deflagro),  onis,  f.  o 
consuming  by  fire  ;  a  conflagration.     Cic. 

DkFLXGRo  (de  &  dagro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  bum  furiously,  be  on  fire,  be 
burnt.  Cic.  Dianas  Ephesias  tcmplum 
deflagravisse.     Id.  Ut  omnis  hie  mun- 

dus  ardore  deflagret.  IT  Also,   to 

give  over  raging,  grow  cool,  be  allayed, 
subside.  Liv.  Dedagrare  iras  vestras 
posse.       Tacit.    Dedagrante  seditione. 

IT  Actively ;  to  burn,  heat  violently. 

Vitruv. 

DsFLaMMS  (de  &  flararao),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  extinguish.     Apul. 

DkFLeCTS  (de  &.  decto)  is,  xi,  xum,  a. 
3.  to  bend  or  turn  downwards,  bend,  boic, 
diroKiiuTTTO},  deorsum  torqueo,    curvo. 

Colum.    Ramuin  dedecte. IT  Also, 

to  bend  or  turn  aside.  Cic.  Se  de  curri- 
culo  deflectere.      Virg.  Tela  deflexit. 

Liv.    Dedexisse   viam.   IT   Figur. 

Valer.  Flacc.  Dedectere  oculos  ab  ali- 
qua  re.  Lucan.  Q-uolibet  potius  dedec- 
te carinam  Id.  Dedectere  iter  aliquo, 
to  steer.  Tacit.  Dedectere  via,  to  turn 
out  of  the  way.  And  absolut.  Plin.  Jun. 
Deilectemus  in  Tuscos.  Cic.  Deflectere 
a  veritate,  to  turn  aside  from.  Id.  a  vir- 
tute  paths.  Id.  rem  ad  verba,  to  adapt 
the  subject  to  the  expression.  Sueton. 
Virtutes  quoque  in  vitia  dedexit,  turn- 
ed, clianged.  Lucan.  Durainque  viri  de- 
flectere mentem,  to  appease,  pacify. 
Stat.  Aliquem  ab  ira  in  se  dedectere,  to 
make  him  return  to  himself  again. 

DIFLE5  (de  &  fleo),  es,  evi,  etum,  a.  2. 
to  bewail,  lament,  deplore,  KaraKXaicj, 
fleo,  or  valde  fleo,  deploro.  Cic.  Im- 
pendentes  casus  deflevimus.  Lucret. 
Insatiabiliter  deflere.  Cic.  Liberi  de- 
fleti.  Id.  Mors  a  multis  saepe  defleta. 
Propert.  Gravibus  deflere  querelis. 
Senec.  Semper  genitrix  deflenda  mihi. 

1T  Deflere  oculos,  to  moisten  with 

tears.  Apul.  Sorores  deflebant  oculos, 
et  plangebant  ubera. 

DeFLeXI5  (deflecto),  onis,  f.  a  bending 
aside,  turning  off.     Macrob. 

DeFLeXOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  bending  or  boic- 

ing.     Col.  H  Figur.    Valer.   Max. 

Proximo  deflexu,  with  the  slightest 
change. 

DiFLo  (de  &.  flo),  as,  a.  1.  to  blow  away, 
diroTTveu).     Plin. 

DeFLoCCaTOS  (de  &  floccus),  a,  um, 
adject,  bald.     Plant. 

DeFLoRES  (de  &  floreo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
shed  its  blossoms.  Plin.  Cum  faba  de- 
floruit,  exiguas  aquas  desiderat.  Catull. 
Idem  cumtenui  carptus  dedoruit  ungui. 

IT   Figur.   to  fade,   decay,   decline. 

Claudian.  Defloruit  oris  gratia.  Liv. 
Cum  senecta  res  quoque  dedoruere. 

DkFLoReSCS  (defloreo),  is,  n.  3.  to  shed 
its  blossoms  or  flowers,  decay,  fade,  dirav- 
■Seoj,  florem  amitto.  Colum. IT  Fig- 
ur. Liv.  Cum  corporibus  vigent,  et  de- 
florescunt  animi.  Cic.  Hortensium  jam 
deflorescentem  cognovisti.  Id.  Deliciae 
celeriter  deflorescunt. 

DeFLu5  (de  &  fluo),  is,  uxi,  n.  3.  to 
flow  down,  dTroppeoi,  Karappiio,  deorsum 
fluo.  Plin.  In  Anassum  Varramus  de- 
fluit.     Id.    Sanguis  defluit  a  renibus. 

IT  Also,  to  fall  off.      Cic.  Jam  ipsae 

defluebant  corona?.  Tibull.  Defluit  co- 
lor, fades.  Ovid,  tristi  medicamine 
tactae  Defluxere  comee,  fell  out.  Virg. 
Secundo  defluit  amni,  floats  down. 
Curt.  Defluxit  ad  insulam,  sailed  down. 
Virg.  Pedes  vestis  defluxit  ad  imos, 
flowed  down.  Id.  tota  cohors  relictis 
Ad  terram  deduxit  equis,  alighted. 
Curt.  Corpus  ex  equo  defluxit  in  ter- 
ram, fell.  Sallust.  Ex  queis  magna 
pars  defluxere,  departed  different  ways ; 
disbanded  themselves.  IT  Figur.  Ti- 
bull. Ignavus  defluxit  pectore  somnus, 
has  gone.  Propert.  Id  tibi  ne  vacuo  de- 
fluat  ex  animo,  escape,  vanish.  Cic. 
Unus  me  absente  defluxit,  has  abandon- 
ed. Id.  A  necessariis  artificiis  ad  ele- 
gantiora  defluximus,  we  have  passed. 
Quintil.  Ab  illo  defluebant,  went  from. 
Sueton.  E  quibus  duplex  Octaviorum 
familia    defluxit,    is    derived.      Horal. 

Multa  merces,  tfbi  defluat,  result. 

IT  Also,  to  cease  flowing,  give  over  run- 


ning.   Horat.  Rusticus  exspectat,  dum 

derfuat  amnis. IT  Figur.  Cic  Ubi 

salutatio  deduxit,  is  over,  is  gone  by. 
Sallust.  Ubi  per  socordiam  vires, 
tempus,  ingenium  defluxere,  have  per- 
ished, decayed. 

DeFLOVIOM  (defluo),  ii,  n.  Plin.  Deflu- 
via  capillorum,  a  falling  off  of  the  hair. 
IT  Also,  influence  of  the  stars.  Plin. 

DeFLuOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  flowing  or 

falling  down.     Stat. V   Dedua  cae- 

saries,  long  and  flowing.     Prudent. 

DeFL0XI5,  onis,  f.  and  DeFLOXOS  (de- 
fluo), us,  m.  a  falling  or  flowing  down. 
Apul.  Nubium  deduxus.  Cal.  Aurel. 
Defluxio  ventris. 

DEF6Dr5  (de  &  fodio),  odis,  5di,  ossum, 
a.  3.  to  dig,  KaropvTroo.     Virg.  In  de- 

fossis  specubus. IT  Also,  to  bury  in 

the  earth.  Plin.  Defodere  aurum  nullo 
conscio.  Id.  Animalia  quae  semper  de- 
fossa  vivunt,  live  under  ground.  Id.  In 
vasis  fictilibus  defodere  propagines,  to 
plant.  Liv.  Signum  in  terram  defodi. 
Ovid.     Defodere   aliquem    alta    humo. 

—  Figur.    Senec.    Octavia   se  defodit, 

h.  e.  in  retirement. IT  Flor.  Oculis, 

manibus,  cruribusque  defossis,  dug  out 
and  lacerated. 

DeF6R£  (de  &  fore),  to  be  wanting.  See 
Desum. 

DeFoRMaTiS  (deformo),  onis,  f.  a  form- 
ing, description  delineation,  vnorvirwais, 

delineatio,    descriptio.       Vitruv.    

IT  Also,  a  deforming,  disfiguring,  defa- 
cing. Liv.  Ab  ilia  deformatione  majes- 
tatis. 

DeFoRMIS  (de  &  forma),  e,  adject,  de- 
formed, ugly,  misshapen,  disfigured, 
3vsuop<j>os.  Cic.  Ut  eum  poeniteat  non 
deformem  esse  natum.  Id.  Motus  cor- 
poris, status ve  deformis.  Id.  Patria 
deformior.     Oell.    Deformissima  femi- 

na. IT  Figur.  Stat.    Deformis   vita. 

Horat.  segrimonia.  Stat.  Deformes  or- 
tus,  mean  birth.  Martial.  Deforme  viti- 
um,  base,  ignominious.  Cic.  Deforme 
est  de  se  ipso  praedicare.  Liv.  Ora- 
tionem  sibi  deformem  habuisse,  dis- 
graceful. Ovid.  Deformes  campi,  un- 
sightly, uncultivated.  Sueton.  Deformia 
lucra,  base,  dishonorable.  Quintil.  De- 
forme  nomen,   a  harsh-sowiding  name. 

IT  With  the  genitive.  Sil.  Defor- 
mem leti,  h.  e.  dishonored  by  an  infamous 
death. 

DeFoRMiTaS  (deformis),  atis,  f.  defor- 
mity, ugliness,  unseemliness,  Svsuoptyia, 
pravitas,  turpitudo.  Cic.  Deformitas 
et  vitium  corporis.  Sueton.  OfTensus 
deformitate  veterum  a&dificiorum.  Cic. 
Deformitate  agendi,  from  uncouthness  of 

action. IT   Figur.    Cic.    Deformitas 

animi,  depravity.  Id.  fugaj,  disgrace. 
Oell.  Vitia  atque  deformitates  mere- 
tricum.  Quintil.  Judicibus  futura  est 
deformitati,  dishonor. 

DeF6RMIT£R  (deformis),  adverb,  inele- 
gantly, basely,  disgracefully,  aiaxpeog. 
Quintil.  Deformiter  dicere.  Sueton. 
Vivere  deformiter  ac  turpiter. 

DeF5RM5  (de  &  formo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  form,  fashion,  describe,  delineate, 
design,  figurare,  formam  dare,  descri- 
bere,  delineare,  tKpop<t>6w>,  vttotvtto'jj. 
Quintil.  Non  flosculos,'  sed  deformatos 
fructus  ostenderet.  Id.  Marmora  de- 
fonnata  manu.  Cic.  Ille,  quern  supra 
deformavi.     Auct.   ad  Herenn.    Defor- 

mare   imagines.  1T  Also,  to  adorn, 

beautify,  embellish.  Vitruv.  Scenie  de- 
formantur  columnis. IT  Also,  to  de- 
form, disfigure,  mar.  Virg.  Horrida 
vultum  deformat  macies.  Id.  Caniti- 
em  immundo  deformat  pulvere.  Auct. 
ad   Herenn.    Italiam  deformarunt,  laid 

waste,  spoiled. IT  Figur.    Cic.  Quae 

accusatores  deformandi  hujus  causa 
dixerunt,  in  order  to  defame  him.  Virg. 
Deformare  domum,  et  luctu  miscere 
hymenaeos,  to  fill  with  mourning.  Liv, 
Cave,  deformes  multa  bona  uno  vitio, 
that  you  do  not  dishonor.  Id.  Victoriam 
honestam  turpe  judicium   deformavit, 

DeFoSSOS  (defodio),  us,  m.  a  digging 
down.     Plin. 

DeFRAUD5  (de  &fraudo),as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  beguile,  deceive,  impose  upon,  de- 
fraud, cheat,  vocrcpigo.  Plant.  Defrau- 
dare  aliquem  drachma.  Liv.  aliquem 
fructu  victoriae  suae.     Cic.  Ne  bre vitas 


defraudasse  aures  videatur.  Varr 
(with  two  ace.)  ^Es  defraudasse  caupo- 

nem. 15  Terent.  Defraudare  genium 

suum,  to  cheat  his  own  belly,  to  deny 
himself  the  necessaries  of  life. 

DeFReMS  (de  &  fremo),  is,  n.  3.  to  give 
over  making  a  noise,  or  lamenting,  to  abate, 
cease,  <Scc.     Sidon. 

DeFReNaTOS,  andDEFR^ENATOS,  (de 
&  freno),  x,  um,  adj  unbridled,  unruly. 
Ovid.  Et  defrenato  volvuntur  in  ajquora 
cursu. 

DeFRICQ  (de  &.  frico),  as,cui,catum  Sc 
ctum,  a.  1.  to  rub,  rub  hard,  ipfixu,  frico 
or  valde  frico.  Catull.  Dentem  atque 
russam  defricare  gingivam.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.     Ut   in  balneas   venit,   coepit, 

postquam  perfusus  est,  defricari.    

IT  Figur.  Horat.  Sale  multo  urbem  de- 
fricuit,  satirized. 

DeFRiGeSC5  (de  &  frigesco),  is,  Ixi,  n. 
to  grow  cold.     Colum. 

DeFRINGS  (de  &  frango),  is,  egi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  break  off,  break,  diroppf)yvvui,  de- 
orsum frango,  confringo.  Cic  Ramum 
defringerent  arboris.  Virg.  Summas 
defringe  ex  arbore  plantas.  Id.  Summa 
ipsius  ab  hastadefringitferrum.  Plaut. 
Metuerem,  ne  defregisset  crura  sibi. 

DeFR0D5,  as,  a.  1.  the  same  as  De- 
fraudo. 

DeFROGS  (de  &  fruges),  as,  a.  1.  to 
exhaust  or  destroy  the  produce  of  land, 
KapniCopai.    Plin.  Segetemne  defruges. 

DeFROSR  (de  &  fruor),  eris,  dep.  3.  to 
enjoy  greatly.     Symmach. 

DeFR"0ST5  (de  &  frusto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cut  or  tear  in  pieces.  Ammian. 
IT  Also,  to  make  extracts  from.  Si- 
don. 

DeFROTaRiOS  (defrutum),a,  um,  adj. 
Colum.  Cella  defrutaria,  a  cellar  where 
they  made  defrutum.  Id.  Defrutaria  vasa, 
vessels  for  boiling  wine  to  the  consistency 
o/"  defrutum. 

DeFROTS  (defrutum),  as,  a.  1.  to  spice 
wine,  mix  it  with  defrutum.     Colum. 

DeFROTUM  (defervitum),  i,  n.  new  wine 
boiled  down  one  half  with  sweet  herbs  and 
spices  to  make  it  keep.  Colum.  Defrutum 
facere.  Virg.  Igni  pinguia  multo  de- 
fruta. 

DeFOAM,  as,  at,  for  desim,  is,  it      Plaut. 

DeFOGa  (defugio),  ae,  m.  a  runaway,  de- 
serter.    Prudent. 

DEFdGrS  (de  &  fugio),  is,  ugi,  ugitum, 
a.  3.  to  shun,  avoid,  refuse  to  accept  of, 
airo(f>£vy(x>.  Cas.  Aditum  sermonemque 
defugiunt.  Cic.  Nullas  sibi  dimica- 
tiones,  pro  me  defugiendas  putavit. 
Plin.  Defugere  assentationem  vulgi  et 
acclamationem.  Cas.  Defugere  prce- 
lium,  to  avoid,  decline. 

DeFOGS  (de  &  fugo),  as,  a.  1.  to  drive 
away.     Thcodor.  Priscian. 

DeF0LGDR5  (de  &  fulguro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  toflash.  Auson.  Clypeus 
defulgurat  ignem. 

DeFONCToRie  ((iefunctorius),  adv.  cur- 
sorily, slightly,  carelessly.  Senec.  De- 
functorie  causam  agere. 

DeFONCToRIuS  (defungor),  a,  um,  adj. 
slight,  cursory.  Petron.  Defunctorio 
ictu. 

DeFONCTuS,  (Id.),  us,  m.  death.  Ter- 
tull. 

DeFONCTuS  (defungor),  a,  um,  part'eip. 
having  gone  through  with.  Horat.  De- 
functum  laboribus.  Liv.  Defuncti  suo 
bello,  having  despatched  their  war.  Cic. 
Defunctos  pericu  o,  r.d  from.  Liv.  De- 
functa  morbis  corpora.  Curt.  Carthago 
multis  casibus  defuncta,  having  experi- 
enced many  vicissitudes  or  disasters.  Id. 
ProsDero  eventu  defimctus,  hating  suc- 
ceeded in  his  enterprise.  Liv.  Defuncta 
civitas  plurimorum  morbis,  released 
from  the  pestilence,  after  many  had  been 
sick.  Plin.  Nudis  plerumque  nom mi- 
bus  defuncti,  content  with  giving  the 
mere  names.  Justin.  Defuncti  respon- 
so,  having  complied  with.  Virg.  Defunc- 
ta corpora  vita,  dead.  So,  Horat.  Suis 
temporibus  defuncta.  Tibull.  Defunc- 
tus  tempora  (ace).  Also,  Curt.  Egre 
gja  morte  defuncti.  Sueton.  Nequ« 
quisquam  sua  morte  defunctus  est,  died 

a   natural   death. IT  Absolut,   dead, 

defunct.  Curt.  Defunctc  assidens  cor- 
pori.  Flor.  Duces  defuncti  pradio, 
slain  in  the  field  of  battle. IT  Passiv. 


DEG 


DEI 


DEJ 


Claudian.    Conscius  aevi  defuncti,  past 

life. 
DkFl.NDS  (de  &.  fundoi,  is,  fidi,  Gsum, 
a.  3.  to  pour  down,  pour  out,  Kara\e^. 
Stat.    Auster  defundit    imbres.      Ccls. 
Ovi   album   in   vas   defendendum  est. 

If  Figur.   Petron.   Fierio  defundes 

pectore  verba.  Horat.  Defundere  vi- 
num,  h.  e.  into  the  drinking  cup.  Id.  Te 
prosequitur  mero  defuso=  pateris,  h.  e. 
as  a  libation.  Valer.  Max.  Defusa  Mer- 
curic delibamenta. 
DeFCXGOR  (de  &  fungor),  eris,  nctus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  discharge,  execute,  per- 
form, get  rid  of,  be  freed  from,  draAAurro- 
uai.  Lu\  Defungi  imperio  alicujus.  Id. 
Ille  defungi  prceliofestinat.  Senec.  De- 
fungi  scelere.  Liv.  Instare,  et  perseve- 
rare,  defungique  cura,  to  go  through  the 
toil.  Id.  Non  levi  defuncturum  poena, 
iriUi  a  threat  of  severe  punishment.  Justin. 
Defungi  responso  oraculi.     Curt.  Parco 

victu    defungi,    to    live  frugally.    

Absolut.  Terent.  Cupio  misera  in  hac 
re  jam  defungier.  Liv.  Ut  unius  poena 
defungendum  esset  Patribus,  that  the 
rest  should  be  quit  with  the  punishment  of 
one.  Id.  Vicisse  Komanos,  defunctos 
Consulis  fato,  released  from  danger  by 
the  death  of  the  consul.  Cml.  Hoc  inen- 
dacio,  si  qua  pericula  tibi  impenderent, 

ut  defungeremur,   optavi.  IT   Cic. 

Cum  tribus  decumis  pro  una  defunge- 

retur.  IT   Pass,  imperson.     Terent. 

L'tinam  hoc  sit  modo  defunctum. 

ir  See  De functus. 
DEFUTCT US.  Same  as  Diffututus. 
DkG£X£R  (de  &  genus),  is,  adject,  un- 
like  his  ancestors,  degenerate.  Senec. 
Degener  sanguis.  Lucan.  Proles  dege- 
ner.  Plin.  Aquila  imbellis  et  degener. 
Id.  Atre  et  degeneres  herbe.  Id.  Ada- 
mantes  degeneres. ir  Figur.  ignoble, 

base,  vile.  Virg.  Degeneres  animos 
timor  arguit.  Lucan.  Metus  degener. 
Tacit.  Prece  haud  degenere  permotus, 
abject. ir  With  the  genit.  Ovid,  pa- 
triae non  degener  artis. 
1)eG£\£K5  (degener),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  degenerate,  grow  worse;  not 
to  come  to  ;  to  fall  short  of,  ck^itttoj,  iicTpi- 
-  ■<.  Virg.  Poma  desenerant.  Cic. 
Frater  tuns  a  vobis  nihil  decenerat.  Id. 
are  a  virtute  majorum.  Plin. 
Hordeum  in  avenam  degenerat.  Tacit. 
ad  artes  tlieatrales. With  tlie  da- 
tive (poetic).  Claudian.  patri  non  degc- 
nerarc.       Stat.  Marti    non    degenerarc 

paterno.  With   the  aceus.    Ovid. 

Hanc  cave  degeneres.  Id.  Acer  equus 
degenerat  palmas.  Propert.  Degenerare 
propinquoa.  — And  Pats.  Vol.  Max.  De- 

Kenerati  patris,  of  the  father  from  idiom 
be  had  ih  generated. 

ei    ,,   is,   a.  3.   to  rami 

Plant.  Amiim  meum  tuas 

amice. -\  Also,  to  form. 

i  in  pastillos. 


prrl. 

ptum,  a. 


DtGLXBRO  fde  fc  glabra),  as,  avi,  atum 
•''•'■'  pull  off  fiairs. 

■    VUll    off  ll,, 

'    ■  ■  Polliculo  deglubitur  j_t  i 
flea,  flay 

■   •.  I'-. in  part 

■ 

I  a.  an  I  ii  :i  /„ 

ictatem 
tntt 

■  tia.    Tere.nl.   i„..„  re 

II    r,,'.       ||!'-     I  .  t||| 

/ 
'■ 

non  no     ,i 

I    tod, 

ently.     Ovid, 
'   '  dep.  I. 

Hum,  -i. 

1      i  '  "•'  ;■•  '  •'.   nandl  i. 


et  pavor  degravant.  Phmdr.  Degravatus 
pondere.  Senec.  Mtns  ilium  degravat. 
Propert.  Degravat  unda  caput. 

DeGR£Di5R  (de  &  gradior),  eris.  essus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  descend,  go  down,  icara- 
paivm.  Liv.  Qua  triduo  ascenderat, 
biduo  est  degressus.  Tacit.  Alpibus 
degredi.  Id.  In  equum  degredi.  Plaut. 
De  via  in  semitam  degredere,  go  out 
of  the  way.  Liv.  Ad  pedes  degresso 
equiti,  dismounted.     See  Digredior. 

DeGRkSSjQ  (degredior),  onis,  f.  adescend 
?«^.  —  Figur.  a  digression.     Cic. 

DeGROMSR  (de  &  gruma),  aris,  dep.  1 
to  level,  or  lay  out,  by  a  line.     Enn. 

DeGR0NNi5  (de  &  grunnio),  is,  n.  4, 
to  grunt.     Pheedr. 

DeGOLaTOR  (degulo),  oris,  m.  a  glutton, 

JIpul. 

DeG0L5  (de  &  gula),  as,  a.  1.  to  swallow, 
devour,  consume.     Vet.  Poet.  ap.  Charis. 
Inter  se  degularunt  omnia. 
DeGOSTaTIS  (degusto),  onis,  f.  a  tasting. 

Pandect. 
DeGOSTS  (de  &  gusto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  taste,  dTroyevopat.     Ovid.    Nee  de- 
gustanti  lotos  amara  fuit.     Cato.  Degus- 
tare  vinum.     Plin.  Camera  degustare. 

Id.  Degustare  florem,  to  graze  upon 

ir  Figur.  Cic.  Degustabis  genus  hoc  ex- 
ercitationum,  touch  on  slightly,  speak  of 
briefly.  Id.  Vitam  degustare.  Id.  Con- 
vivam  degustes,  sound  his  sentiments. 
Id.  Aliquid  specula;  degustarat,  had  con- 
ceived some  little  hope.  Cic.  Degustare 
aliquid  de  fabulis.  Tacit.  Degustare 
imperium.     Quintil.    Degustanda  hec, 

to  be  briefly  touched  upon. ir  Also,  to 

strike  gently,  graze.     Virg.  Lancea  sum- 
mum  degustat  vulnere  corpus.     Lucret. 
Ignes  degustant  tigna. 
DeHAURiS  (de&haurio),is,  a.  A.todraw 

off,  drain.     Cato IT  Also,  to  swallow. 

Tertull. 
DEHINC  (de  &  hinc),  adverb,  henceforth, 
from  henceforth,  hereafter,  in  future,  after 
this  time,  henceforward,  in  time  to  come, 
tovvtcvScv.     Terent.    At  nunc  dehinc 

spero IT  Also,  afterwards,  after  that, 

next,  then.  Virg.  Dehinc  talia  fatur. 
Sueton.  Olim  absoluta,  dehinc  longo  in- 
tervals   repetita.    11   Also,   from 

thence.  Tacit. 
DeHISCS  (de  &  hisco),  is,  n.  3.  to  gape, 
yawn,  break  open  in  chinks,  drroxnivM 
Senec.  Navigio  dehiscenti.  Virg.  Tel- 
lus  optempriusimadehiscat.  Id.  Unda 
dehiscens.  Id.  Dehiscent  magna  ora 
domus,  will  the  portals  fly  open.  Plin. 
Rosa  paulatim  rubescens  dehiscit, 
bursts.  Id.  Rictu  ad  aures  dehiscente, 
with  mouths  extending  from,  car  to  car. 
Id.  Thynni  pinguescunt  in  tantum,  ut 
dehiscant,  till  they  burst.  Liv.  Immit- 
tere  equites  in  dehiscentem  intervallis 
aciem. 
DeII5NkSTaMkNTUM  (dchonesto),  i,  n. 
any  thing- that  disfigures;  a  blemish,  de- 
formity, drtpia,  aioxvvri.    Tacit.  Oris  de- 

honestamentum. ir  Also,  a  reproach, 

disgrace,  disparagement.  Tacit.  Auribus 
decisis  vivere  jubet  in  nos  dehonesta- 
mento.  hi.  Sine  ullo  insigni  dehones- 
tamento  id  sppictaculum  transiit,  without 
any  great,  inconvenience ;  without  any 
cross  accident.  Justin.  Propter  originis 
dehonestamenta;  on  account  of  the  mean-] 
nets  oj  their  origin. 
DfiHBNSSTATro    (dchonesto),  onis,   f. 

-.     Tertull. 
DKH5NSST0  (de  k.  honesto),  as,  a.  l.  to 
disgrace,  disparage,  discredit,  dishonor, 
drtu&gu.     Tacit.    Dehonestare  famam 
juam.    id.  bonas  artes. 
DCHONBSTtJS  (de  &  honestus),  a,  urn, 
adject,  unbecoming,  improper.     Qell.  De- 
non<   turn  vi  rbum 
DKHORTATro  (dehortor),  5nis,  t.adis- 

Vertull. 
DUHORTATORrtJS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject, 

"'  ""  '"■  Tertull 
,".ll"';'l"l;  (de4  hortor), 5ri«,atus sum, 
'"  p.  i .  todi  Made,  discourage,  advise  to  the 
•  mtofry,dehort,dirorpiiroy.  Oic.Resipsa 
'"'  dehortabitur.  Jiuct.  ad  Herenn.  De 
'""•■"I:i1'  a»qua  re.  Terent.  Dehorta 
'"  '  I  me,  ne  darem. 
M  ,,'"!A.  ■■<;<■  Wavetpa,  the  daughter 
'■i  "  neu$,  and  wife  oj  Hercules.  Shebe- 
eam  the  innocent  const  oj  the  death  of  Her 

CVirn,  l„,  ,,,,  ,,„1,,,,,   ,,,,„   v/l/l  lhr  d\ 

240 


garment  of  the  centaur  JVessus,  which  tlie 
latter  had  assured  her  possessed  the  power 
of  recalling  the  wandering  affections  of  her 
husband.  (See  Hercules.)  When  she 
heard  of  the  effect  of  the  fatal  gift,  she 
killed  herself  with  her  husband's  club. 
DeIDaMi  A,  se,  f.  AnUapeia,  daughter  of 
Lycomedes,  king  of  Scyros,  and  mother  of 
Pyrrhus  by  Achilles.  Stat. 
DeJeCTIS  (dejicio),  onis,  f.  a  throwing 
down.  Pandect.  Gradus  dejectio,  priva- 
tion of  rank.  Jul.  Finnic.  Altitudines 
stellarum    et    dejectiones,    depressions. 

IT  Figur.    Senec.   Dejectio    animi, 

timidity,  fear. M  Also,  a  casting  out, 

expulsion.  Cic.  Dejectionem  facere.  — 
Hence,  Cels.  dejectio  (sc.  alvi),  a  g orna- 
te stool.  s  ° 
DeJeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  throwing  down. 
Liv.  Dejectu  arborum.  Senec.  Dejectus 
fluminum,  the  running,  falling II  Al- 
so, a  steep  place,  descent.  Cms.  Collis  de- 
jectus habebat.  Plin.  In  dejectu  posi- 
tus,  hanging  down IT  Also,  the  put- 
ting on  or  about  one.  Stat.  Velatum 
geminae  dejectu  lyncis. 
DeJeCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um.  particip.  and  ad- 
ject, thrown  down,  cast  aown.  Virg. 
Caput  ictu  ensis  dejectum.  Cms.  De- 
jecta turris.  Liv.  Dejectum  presidium, 
driven  out.  Curt.  Dejecti  in  terram 
oculi,  downcast.  Virg.  Lavinia  oculos 
dejecta  decoros.  Tacit.  Crinibus  de- 
jectis,  with  dishevelled  hair.  Valer. 
Flumina  dejecta  saxis,  falling  down  the 

rocks.   If  Also,   scraped  off.     Plin. 

Ramenta  pellis  cervine  dejecta  pumice. 

IT   Also,    overthrown,   slain.     Curt. 

Ab  hoste  dejectum.     Virg.  Titania  pu- 

bes  dejecti  fulmine. "ir  Figur.  Cms. 

Dejectus  spe,  disappointed  in  his  hopes. 
Id.  opinione,  deceived  in  his  opinion* 
Virg.  Haud  dejectus,  equum  duci  jubet, 
not  disheartened,  not  daunted.  Id.  De- 
jectam  conjuge  tanto?  deprived  of  such 
a  husband.     Stat.  Dejectus  regno.     (See 

Dejicio.) ir  Also,  low.     Cms.  Locus 

dejectus.     Tertull.  Dejectius. 
DeJeRaTI5    (dejero),  onis,    f.  a  swear- 
ing, a  solemn  oath.     Tertull. 
DeJ£R5  (de  &  juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  swear  or  protest  solemnly,  take  a  solemn 
oath,  Sioppvpi.       Plaut.    Me  abstulisse 
dejerat.     Qell.  Dejerare  falsum.     Varr. 
Dejerare  per  ca-lum. 
D£iFiC0S  (deus&facio),a,  um,  ad},  who 

makes  gods.  Tertull.  Deum  deificum. 
DEJiCI 6  (de  &  jacio),  is,  jgei,  jgctum,  a. 
3.  te  throw  or  cast  down,  Kara/idXXoj. 
Horat.  Vidimus  Tiberim  ire  dejectum 
monumenta  regis.  Liv.  Equo  quem- 
piam  dejicere.  Tacit.  Saxo  Tarpeio 
dejicitur.  Plaut.  araneas  de  foribus,  to 
remove.  Virg.  Fulmen  celo  dejicit 
in  terras,  hurls  down.  Cic.  aliquid  in 
mare.  Id.  de  ponte  aliquem  in  Tibe- 
rim. Id.  jugum  a  cervicibus.  Liv.  Ven- 
ti  a  prealtis  montibus  se  dejiciunt,  blow 
violently.  J\Tepos.  Dejicere  se  e  superi- 
ore  parte  tedium,  to  precipitate  himselj'. 
Cms.  se  de  muro.  Id.  se  per  muni- 
tiones.  Cic.  Presidium  Claterna  deje- 
cit  Hirtius,  drove  out.  Cms.  Presidium 
ex  saltu  dejicere.  Id.  Naves  ad  infe- 
riorem  partem  insule  dejicerentur, were 
driven.  Id.  Dejicere  sortes,  h.  e.  in 
umam.  Plaut.  Dejicere  pernam,  to 
bring  out  for  use.  Liv.  Eqnum  in  viam, 
to  lead  down.    Id.  Cesira  ensem  dejecit, 

he  struck  a  heavy  blow. ir  Cato.  A) 

vum  dejicere,  to  go  to  stool.  Varr.  Ca- 
sei  qui  facillime  dejiciantur,  that  are 
very  easily  digested. 1f  Also,  to  over- 
throw, kill,  slay.  Virg.  Catillus  Iolam 
dejicit.       Valer.  Tlietidi  jiivenram    <le 

jicit,  sacrifices.  11  Dejicere  oculos, 

/(//•//  invay.  Cic.  Oculos  de  istonusquam 
dejicere.     Id.  Si  tantum  oculcs  dejece- 

rimtiH,  pr8B8t0  esse  insidias. If  Also, 

hi  east  to  the,  around.    (See  Dejectus.) 

11  Figur.  Cic.  Adversaries  de  statu  om- 
ni  dejecimus.  Id.  Dejicere  aliquem 
sdilitate.  to  prevent  his  election.  —  So, 
absolut.  i.iv.  <:um  ^milium  Lepidum 
dejecisset.  Cic.  Cruciatuin  a  corpore 
dejecturum  arbitrabatur,  to  keep  off.    Id. 

Dejicere  oculos  a  republica,  to  avert. 
Id.  alicui  meliilii,  to  take.  away.  Id. 
iiiultum  de  terrore  doloris,  h.  e.  « I «  '•  • 
here,  deminuere.    Id.  aliquem  de  sen- 

tentia,  to  reason  out  of  his  opinion.     Id. 


DEL 


DEL 


DEL 


aliquem  de  grada. ir  Also,  to  dis- 

Cic.  II   Libellos  dejicere,  to 

tear  down.     Cie. ir  For  other  uses, 

see  Dejeetus. 

DeIX  (apocope  for  deinde),  adverb,  then, 
after  that.  Cic.  Dein  quia  sequuntur. 
J.i'-.  Dein  postquara  ad  signa  coibant. 
Plin.  Appellate  est  Cronia,  dein  Thes- 

Btiis. If  The  poets  usually  make  it 

a  monosyllable. 

DCINCiPti  dein  &  capio),  adverb,  suc- 
cessively, one  after  another  :  after  that, 
besides,  moreover,  in  the  ne.it  plw.e.  Cic. 
Peon  oritur  a  brevibus  deinceps  tribus. 
Id.  De  justitia  satis  dictum  est.  Dein- 
ceps de  beneficentia  dtcatur,  next. 
QuiiUil.  Primus,  secundus,  deinceps, 
and  so  on;  and  so  forth.  Varr.  Gallin.e 
villaticae  sunt,  quas  deinceps  rure  ha- 
bent  in  villis,  continually.  Cic.  Chios 
video  deinceps  tribimos  plebis  per  trien- 
niuin  fore,  one  after  another.  Id.  Morem 
fuisse,  ut  deinceps  canerent,  in  order, 
one  after  another.  Id.  Ut  annales  Ennii 
deinceps  legi  ]>ossint,  straight  on,  from 
one  end  to  the  other.  Id.  Deinde  etiam 
deinceps  posteris  prodebatur.  Varr. 
Perge  deinceps,  go  on  without  stopping. 

D£IND£  (de  &  inde),  adverb,  then,  after 
that,  afterwards,  next  in  order,  elra,  iu- 
tsvSev.  Cic.  Tibi  obviam  non  prodi- 
rem :  primum  Appio  Claudio;  deinde 
imperatori  ;  deinde  amico  ?  Id.  Jubent 
venire  agros  Attalensium  ;  deinde  regi- 
os  ;    deinde    Corinthiuni  ;    post  autem  | 


tuin   vero    ipsani   DeLaV5  (de 


agros   in    Hispan 

Carthagiuem.  Lie.  Legati  deinde  pos 
tea  inissi  ab  rege.  Cic.  Deinde  postea 
se  gladio  percussum  esse.  Nep.  Dein 
de  post.      Plant.  Deinde  porro.      Virg, 

Qme  nunc  deinde  mora  est? IT  The 

poets  commonly  make  it  a  dissyllable 

D£L\S0PER  (de  &  insuper),  adverb, 
above,  from  above.     Sallust.  fragm. 

DeIoNIDeS,  se,  m.  the  son  of  Deione,  h.  e 
Miletus.     Ovid. 

Dei5Pea,  as,  f.  one  of  the  Nereids.     Virg 

DeJQTXROS,  i,  in.  a  king  of  Galatia,  who 
joined  the  party  of  Pompey  against  Cmsar 
in  the  civil  war.     Cic.  and  Lucan. 

DeiPHSBe,  es,  f.  Ani'tpofin,  the  Cumman 
sibyl,  daughter  of  Olaucus.     Virg 

DEfPHftBOS,  i,  m.  Anij>6[3os,  a  son  of 
Priam.      Virg. 

D£TTaS  (deus),  atis,  f.  the  Godhead  or 
Deity.     Augustin. 

DeJOGiS  (de  &  jugum),  e,  adject,  sloping. 
Anson. 

DeJOGS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  disjoin,  sever. 
Pacuv. 

DkJONGQ  (de&jungo),  is,  a.  3.  to  dis- 
join, sever,  separate,  part,  put  asunder, 
SiaFevyvvptu     Cic.   &  Plant. 

DeJORI  UM  (dejuro),  ii,  n.  an  oath.     Gell. 

DeJCR5  (de  &  juro),  as,  avi,  n.  1.  to  swear 
solemnly.  Plait.  Per  omnes  deos  deju 
ravit. 

DeJOVQ  (de  &c  juvo),  as,  a.  1.  to  withhold 
assistance.     Plant. 

DeLaB6R  (de  &.  labor),  eris,  lapsus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  fall  down,  slip  or  slide  down, 
Karirtinrbi.  Cic.  Ex  utraque  parte  tec- 
ti  aqua  delaberetur.  Tihull.  Ab  excelsa 
prreceps  delapsa  fenestra.  Oad.  Gradi- 
bus  nitidis  delabitur.  Cic.  Arma  de- 
lapsa de  manibus.  Virg.  Serta  delap- 
sa capiti.  Cms.  In  scrobes  delapsi  de- 
fodiebantur.  Ovid.  Superas  delapsa 
per  auras.  Hurat.  Delabens  Etfuscum 
in   mare.     Jlurel.   Vict.    Delabi   in   in- 

sidias,  to  fall  into  an  ambush.  IT  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  Delabi  in  morbum.  Id.  In  vi- 
tium  delabitur.  Gell.  Delabi  in  sus- 
piciones,  to  fall  into  suspicion,  become  an 
object  of  suspicion.  Cic.  Delabitur  in  eas 
difncultates.  Id  A  majoribus  ad  mino- 
ra delabimur,  we  pass,  come.  Id.  Ad 
pracipiendi  rationem  delapsa  est  oratio 
mea,  my  discourse  has  slid  into  the 
preceptive.  Id.  In  istum  sermonem  de- 
labi. Id.  Delabi  ad  asquitatein,  to  in- 
cline to  equity.  Id.  Genera  ab  his  plura 
delapsa  sunt,  are  derived  from.  Ovid. 
Scribere  saepe  aliud  cupiens,  delabor 
eodem,  I  go  back  to  what  I  set  out  with. 
Cic.  Eo  magis  delabor  ad  Clodiam,  am 
inclined  or  attached  to  Clodia. 

D£LaC£R5  (de  &  lacero),  as,  a.  I.  to  tear 
or  rend  in  pieces.     Plant. 

DeLaCRyMaTiO   (delacrymo),  onis,  f. 
a  weeping,  or  crying.     Plin. 
31 


DeLaCRyMaTGRITOS  (delacrymo),  a, 
inn,  adject,  pertaining  to  weeping.  Mar- 
cel/. Empir. 

DeLaCRyMQ  (de  &.  lacrymo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  weep,  shed  tears,  or  any 
moisture  resemblintr  tears.     Colum. 

DEL^VO.    Same  as  JDeleve, 

DeLaMBQ  (de  &  lambo),  is,  a.  3.  to  lick 
Stat. 

DeEaMkNTOR  (de  &  lamentor),  aris 
dep.  1.  to  lament,  greatly,  bewail,  cirtSpr]- 
I'uo.  Ovid.  Et  natam  delamentatur 
ademptam. 

DeLaPIDS  (de&  lapido),  as,  a.  1.  to  clear 
from  stones,  pick  out  the  stones  from  land. 
Cato. 

DeLAI'SOS  (delabor),  us,  m.  a  declivity, 
slope.      Varr. 

DeLaSSaBILiS  (delasso),  e,  adject,  ca- 
pable of  being  wearied.     Manil. 

DeLaSSQ  (de  &  lasso),  as,  a.  1.  to  weary, 
tire  oat.  Herat.  Loquacem  delassare 
Fabium.     Plant.  Delassatus  labore. 

DeLaTIS  (defero),  onis,  f.  an  informa- 
tion, accusation,  impeachment.  Cic  Uui 
sibi  delationem  nominis  ostentarat. 
Id.  Dare  delationem  alicui.  Tacit.  De- 
lationem factitare. 

DeLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser,  in- 
former, calumniator.  Tacit.  Sic  dela- 
tores  per  praemia  eliciebantur.  Sucton. 
Praemia  delatonun  Papiae  legis  ad  quar- 
tas  redegit. 

DeLaToRiOS  (delator),  a,  um,  adject. 
of  or  pertaining  to  an  informer.    Pandect. 


lavo),  as,  a.  1.  to  wash, 


DELSBrLrs  (de.eo),  e,  adject,  capable  of 
being  blotted  out,  delible.  Martial.  Nul- 
lis  delebilis  annis. 

DELKCTABrLIS  (delecto),  e,  adject,  de- 
lectable, delightful,  pleasant,  savory. 
Tacit.  Delectabili  cibo.  Jlpul.  Tibia 
questu  delectabilior. 

DeLeCTaBiLiT£R  (delectabilis),  ad- 
verb, delightfully,  charmino-ly.     Gell. 

DeXeCTaMeNTUM  (delecto),  i,  n.  a 
delight,  amusement,  pastime.  Cic.  Ina- 
nia  delectamenta  puerorum. 

DeLeCTaTio  (Id.),  onis,  f.  delight,  pleas- 
ure, amusement.  Cic.  Afferre  alicui  de- 
lectationem.  Id.  Magna  te  delectatio- 
ne  et  voluptate  privasti.  Id.  Litterae 
habent  delectationem,  h.  e.  afferunt. 
Id.  Gaudium  et  delectatio.  Id.  Suavi- 
tas  et  delectatio.  Id.  Delectatio  et  ju- 
cunditas.  Id.  Studii  et  delectationis 
causa  scribere  aliquid. 

DeLeCTIS  (deligo),  onis,  f.  a  choosing. 
Vopisc. 

DeLeCTS  (de  &  lecto),  as,  a.  1.  to  allure 

invite.     Enn.  TT  Hence,   to  delight, 

please,  rep-tro*.  Cic.  Me  litterae  tuae  ad 
modum  delectaverunt.  Id.  Cum  Mu 
sis  nos  delectabimus.  Id.  Libris  me 
delecto.  Id.  Cato  me  quidem  delectat 
Plin.  Longis  disputationibus  otium  su- 
um  delectare,  to  divert,  amuse.  Cato, 
Oves  delectato,  tend,  keep.  —  In  the 
passive,  Cic.  Delectari  declamatorio 
genere.  Id.  His  rebus  delector,  these 
things  are  my  delight.  Id.  In  hoc  ad- 
modum  delector.  Id.  Delectari  ab  ali- 
qua  re.     Horat.  Vir  bonus  et  prudens 

dici    delector.    IT   As    a   deponent. 

Petron.  Nihil  nos  delectaris. ir  Al- 
so, as  an  impersonal.  Cic.  Me  magis 
de  Dionysio  delectat. 

DeLeCTOS  (deligo),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adject,  chosen,  selected,  elected.  Cic. 
(Aurestorem  habes  tuo  judicio  delectum. 
Virg.  Delectos  heroas.  Id.  Delectos 
ordine  ab  omni.  Cms.  Delecti  ex  om- 
nibus legionibus  fortissimi  viri,  singled 
out.  TT  With  the  genit.  Curt.  De- 
lectos militum  imponi  jubet. 

DeLeUTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  choosing,  se- 
lecting, choice.  Cic.  Habere  delectum 
verborum.  Id.  Adhibere  delectum  ad 
aliquam  rem.  Id.  Habere  delectum 
civis  et  peregrini,  to  distinguish  between. 
Id.  Ut  in  beneficentia  delectus  sit  dig- 
nitatis, a  distinction  may  be  made  in  favor 
of  that  which  is  the  most  worthy.  Id. 
OfTicia  autem  tolluntur,  delectu  omni 
et  discrimine  remote  Id.  Sine  delectu, 
in  confusion,  confusedly,  toithout  choice 
or  distinction. If  Also,  a  levy  of  sol- 
diers. Cic.  Exercitus  superbissimo  de- 
lectu et  durissima  conquisitione  collec- 
tus.  Cces.  Habere  delectum  tota  pro- 
241 


vincia.  Ilirt.  Institnere  delectum. 
Cass.  Legiones  ex  nov»  delsctu  conii- 
cere.  JSTepos,  Novis  delectibus  mult(<s 
contrahere.    Plin.  Agere  delectum.   Id. 

facere.  Lin.  decernere.  Id.  edicere. 
DeLeGaTTS  (delego),  onis,  f.  a  giving  in 
charge  to  another,  delegating,  committing. 
Cic.  Delegatio  a  mancipe.°  iSenec.  Dele- 
gatioue  et  verbis  perfecta  solutio  est, 
the  assignment  of  a  debt.  Id.  Delega- 
tionem  res  ista  non  recipit,  cannot  be 
done  through  the  medium  of  another. 
DeLeGS  (de  &  lego),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  commit,  assign,  intrust,  charge  with, 
ciriTpeKGJ.  Cic.  Frumenti  copiam  dele- 
gavi  amico  locupletiori.  Cal.  ad  Cic. 
Laborem  alteri  delegavi.  Sueton.  Cas- 
sium  Longinum  occidendum  delegave- 
rat,  had  given  orders.  Quintil.  Delega- 
re alicui  curam  alicujus  rei. If  Fig- 

ur.  Liv.  Fortunaa  loci  delegaverant 
spes  suas,  they  had  confided.  Id.  Decus 
ad  servum  delegat,  ascribes,  attributes. 
Hirt.  Causam  peccati  mortuis  delegare. 
to  impute  to,  lay  the  blame  on.  Cic.  Cri- 
men alicui  delegare. 1f  Also,  to  dele- 
gate, depute,  appoint.  Colum.  Aliquem 
negotiodeligare.  Pandect.  Delegare  de- 
bitorem  creditori.  Id.  Delegare  nomen 
paterni  debitoris,  to  assign  over  his  debt 
to  be  paid  by,  &c.  —  So,  Senec.  Debitores 

nobis  deos  delegat. If  Also,  to  refer. 

Cic.  Rem  ad  senatum.    Nepos.  Stuuio- 

sos  ad  illud  volumen  delegamus.  

If  Also,  to  send.  Liv.  Delegatum  in 
Tullianum  ex  Senatusconsulto,  thrown 
into  the  Tullian  prison. 

DkLkNIFICOS,  and  DeLINIFiCOS  (de- 
lenio  &  facio),  a,  um,  adject,  charming, 
captivating.     Plaut.  Delenifica  facta.  " 

DeLkNIMeNTUM,  and  DeLINTMeN- 
TUM  (delenio),  i,  n.  any  thing  calculated 
to  soothe  or  mitigate;  a  charm,  blandish- 
ment, caress.  Liv.  Aptissimum  tempus 
erat  delenimentum  animis  Volar.i  agri 
divisionem  ohjici.     Tacit.  Vitae  delini- 

menta. If  Also,  an  incentive  to  vice. 

Liv.  Illam  furiam  omnibus  delenimen- 
tis  animum  suum  avertisse.  Tacit. 
Delinimenta  vitiorum. 

DELeNIQ,  and  DkLTNIQ  (de  &  lenio), 
is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  mitigate,  soothe, 
charm,  Kara&eXyb}.  Cic.  Ut  milites 
blande  appellando  deleniant.  Plmdr. 
Remediis  dolorem  delenire.  Horat. 
Delinire  dolentem,  to  comfort,  console. 

If  Also,  to  seduce.      Cic.  Animum 

adolescentis  pellexit  iis  omnibus  rebus, 
quibus  ilia  aetas  capi  ac  deliniri  potest^ 
Plant.  Delenire  apparas,  are  for  cajoling 
me. 

DeLeNITSR,  and  DeLINITSR  (delenio), 
oris,  m.  one  who  soothes  or  mitigates.   Cic. 

DeLES  (8n\£co),  es,  evi,  gtum,  a.  2.  to 
blot  out,  efface,  expunge,  erase,  ila\d<bw. 
Cic.  Sed  jam  scripseram:  delere  nolui.. 
Id.  Digito  legsta   delevit.      Id.    Delere 

maculam.  IT  Also,    to    overthrow, 

destroy-  Cic.  Urbes  delevit.  Id.  Dele- 
re  afidificia.  Nepos.  Astu  incendio  de- 
levit.    Cms.  Delere  omnem  exercitum. 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Judicia  tarn  honorifi- 

ca,  qua;  tanta  delebit  oblivio  ?  what  obliv- 
ion will  ever  blot  out  ?  Id.  Exstinguere 
atque  delere  omnem  improbitatem.  Id.r 
Delere  religionem.  Id.  leges,  to  abolish. 
Petron.  ingenium,  to  throw  away.  Cic. 
Ex  animo  omnem  suspicionem.  Nepos. 
omne  bellum,  h.  e.  conficere,  finire. 

DeLeTIS  (deleo),  onis,  f.  a  destroying. 
Lucil.  Deletionem  exercitus,  the  de- 
struction. 

DeLeTRTX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  that  destroys. 
Cic.  Deletrix  hujus  imperii  sica. 

DeLeTOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  destruction.  TertulL 

DeLeV5  (de  &  levo),  as,  a.  1.  to  plane, 
smooth  with  a  plane.     Colum.. 

DeLIa,  as,  f.  AnXia,  Diana,  so  called  from 
her  birthplace  Delos.     Virg. 

DeLIBaMeNTUM  (delibo),  i,  n.  a  liba- 
tion. Vol.  Max.  Defusis  Mercurio  de- 
libamentis. 

DELIBATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  taking 
away.     TertulL 

DeLIBERaBONDOS  (delibero),  a,  um, 
adj.  considering,  deliberating.     Liv. 

DELIB£RATr5"(Id.),  onis,  f.  a  delibera- 
tion, consideration,  consultation,  debate. 
Cic.  Ad  deliberationem  alios  adhibere. 
Id.  In  deliberationem  cadit.  Id.  Habet 
res  deliberationem    h.  e.  deserves  con- 


DEL 


DEL 


DEL 


sideration.  Id.  Habere  deliberationes  de 
republ. 

DKLIBfiRATrV0Sad.),a,um,adject.d8- 
liberu'ive.    Cie. 

DeLIB£RAT6R  (Id/,  oris,  m.  a  consuhcr, 
adviser.     Cie. 

DeLIBERaTDS  'Id/  n.  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  deliberated  upon,  ttmte  with  advice  or 
after  consultation,  weighed  over.  Cic.  Ne- 
que  illi  quidqnam  deliberatius  fait, 
qjiam  me  evertere,  more  deliberately  in- 
tended. Horat.  Deliberata  morte  fero- 
cjor IT  Also,  certain.  Oell.  Delibera- 
tius theorematium. 

DeLIBERO  (de  &  libro),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  consult,  deliberate,  advise;  take 
advice,  debate,  think  upon,  weigh,  consider, 
ponder,  ovafiovXevb».  Syrus°.  Deliberan- 
dum est  diu  quod  gtatuendum  est  se- 
mel.  Tcrent.  Delibera  lioc,  dum  ego 
redeo.  Cic.  Tibi  diu  del  berandum 
est.  Id.  Deliberare  cum  aliquo.  Cu-s. 
Deliberatur  de  Avarico  in  couimuni 
concilio.  1T  Also,  to  resolve,  deter- 
mine.    Cic.  Iste  certe  statuerat  ac  de- 

liberaverat  non  adesse. IT  Also,  to 

consult  an  oracle.  Ncpos.  Delphos  deli- 
beratum  missi  sunt. 

DeLIBO  (de  &  libo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  taste,  take  a  smack  of  any  thing,  touch 
gently,  dnoyevopai,  \ei0o>.  Lucret.  Sol 
humoris  parvam  delibet  ab  rcquore  par- 
tem. Petron.  Paululum  carnis  deli- 
bare.      Virg.  Summa  delibans  oscula. 

IT    Figur.    to   take,  from,   diminish. 

Lucret.    Neqne   nlla  res  animi  pacem 

delibat. *f  Also,  to  violate,  corrupt. 

Sueton.  Delibata  pudicitia. IT  Also, 

to  cull,  pick  out.  Cic.  Ut  omnes  undi- 
que  flosculos   carpam   atque    delibem. 

IT  Also,  to  essay.     Lie.  Ad  novum 

delibandum  honorem.  Plin.  Jun.  Ho- 
nores  aut  delibare  parcissime,  aut  om- 
nino    recusare.      Ovid.    Artes  delibat. 

IT    Also,    to    touch    upon    slightly. 

Quintil.  Omnia  narratione  delibabi- 
mus. 

DeLTBRO  (de  &  liber),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  takeoff  the  bark,  peel,  bark.  Colum. 
Arborem  delibrare. 
DiLIBCO  [itdkeitbu),  is,  ui,  Qtum,  a.  3. 
Co  anoint,  besmear,  Karofipixo}.  Tertull. 
Unguentis  delibuitur.  Cic.  Medica 
mentis  propter  dolorem  artuum  delibu 
tu--.  Id.  Delibuto  capillo.  Plant.  De 
libutus  coeno.  Ilorat.  Delibutus  Hercu- 
les Nessi  cruore. IT  Figur.  Tercnt 

DeUbotum     gaudio.        Plin.     Senium 
luxu  delibutum. 
DKLICAT2  (delicatus),  adverb,  delicately. 
uxuriou  ly,  nicely,  neatly,  elegant 
?.      Cie.    Recubare  moll  iter 
et  delicate.      Id.    Delicate  ac  molliter 
rivere.    Jfepos.  Odiosa  multa  delicate 
eque  fecit.    Senec.  Mollina  delica- 
tiusque  tractare  iracundos. 
DeLIC  •'.'!'•  a  [delico,  obsol.),  a,  um,  adj. 
adapt  '  for  purposes  of  lur- 

Sueton.    Quosdam  e 
Kratisaimii  delicatorum  fovere  superse- 
U  -.    Bo,  Cic.  Dellca 
ancillarurn    comitatus.       Hence, 
ibi  tui      di  licata  ?    my  dar- 
dainty,  luxuri- 
ant, rpv- 
1  u .    idoli  it  en    de 
•  •  d<  licata  ju- 
'.iriiiuiii  ego  tc  babul 
treated    you  too   well, 
licate,    oft.     Co. 
Pnella  teni  llulo  delicatior  hedo. 
di  lit  iii    Imaj,  oith  very  fine 
•  i  di  Hi  atan  vol  up 
I  mbratilU  i 1   delicata  vita. 
i'i'".    d.i,.  /,/.    Delicatior 

csnlli  uliu.      <i>.  in  re    i  vera  d<  lica 
''mi  onem,      /./.    Rudem 

ii-in  de 
■,  tmi  fa  lidu 
•  •  \u  it...  plea  ant,  delightful. 

■•■     litllN.  '      I       f||| 

mump. 

Ii  iii  .in  <t  ian 

light  plea  «rr. 
I     i  ■  1 1bl  ope- 
•  •  rielli  in  dabo.     fd.    Id  m< 


supellex  ad  delicias,  epula?  ad  volupta- 
tes.  Id.  Locus  multarum  deliciarum, 
abounding  in  ail  sorts  of  luxuries.  Plaut. 
Delicis  populi,  the  sport  and  diversion  of 
the  people.  Plin.  Cathedra  supiiue  in 
delicias,  in  which  one  may  sit  at  ease. 
Id.  Eo  processere  delicias,  delicacy  has 
arrived  at  that  pitch.  Catull.  Passer,  de- 
licias mens  puellas,  the  delight.  Cic.  Se 
Catil iiias  delicias  fuisse,  favorite.  Id. 
Deliciis  et  amoribus  meis,  my  darlings. 
Id.  Habere  aliquid  in  deliciis.  Plant. 
.Me  delicias  facis,  make  a  laughing-stock. 
Ovid.  Sic  ego  delicias,  et  mollia  carnii- 

na  feci,  have  sported. M  Also,  fickle- 

ness,  frailty.       Cic.    Ecce   alia*   delicias 

vix   ferendre.  IT  Also,    effeminacy. 

Juvenal.  Quarum  delicias  et  panniculus 
bombycinus  urit. IT   Also,  an  effem- 
inate fellow.    Juvenal.  Delicias  hominis  ! 
the  delicate  man! 
DeLICTO  (de  &  lacio,    obs.),  is,    a.    3. 

to  entice,  allure,  wheedle,     Titinn. 
DELICrSLiE  (dimin.  of  delicife),  arum,  f. 
and    DELrcrOLUM    (delicium),    i,   n. 
Cic.    Tullia   deliciolas  nostra?,  my  little 
darling.      Senec.  Villici    Alius,   delicio- 
lum  tuiim. 
DeLICIUM  (delicio)  ii,  n.  a  delight,  the 
same  as  Delicim.    Martial.  Fons,  delici- 
um domus. 
DeLICTOR   (delinquo),  oris,  m.    a  delin- 
quent, offender. 
DELICTUM    (Id.),    i,    n.    a  fault,  crime, 
offence,  sin.       Cic.  Expetere  pee n as   ab 
aliquo  ob  delictum.     Ilorat.  Luere  de- 
licta.      Tcrent.  Delictum  in    se  admit- 

tere.     Ovid.  Delicta  fateri. IT  Also, 

an  error,  oversight.     Ilorat.    Defendere 
delictum. 
DeLICDS   (delicio),  a,  um,  adj.  weaned. 

Varr. 
DELICOUS  for  Deliquus._    Plaut. 
DeLIGO  (de  &  ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1. 
to  bind,  tie,  make  fast,  KaraSeco.      Cic.  In 
statua  deligari.      Cws.  Naves   deligare 

ad  terram.   IT  Also,   to    bind    up. 

Quintil.  Deligare  vulnus. 
DeLIGO  (de  &flego),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  choose,  make  choice  of,  pick  out,  select, 
CK\eyu>.  Cic.  Populus  R.  deligit  magis- 
tratus.  Id.  Bona  deligere,  rejicere  con- 
traria.  Id.  Quern  unum  ecunctis  dele- 
gissetis.  Quintil.  Deligere  locum  exsil- 
io.  Liv.  aliquem  generum.  Cic.  Ex 
civitate  aliquos    in   senatnm   deligere. 

—  Also,  to  select  for  the  purpose  of  throw- 
ing aside,  reject.  Virg.  Longasvosque 
senes,  et  fessas  asqnore  matres,  Delige. 

—  Also,    to  cull,   crop,   gather.       Ovid. 

Primam  deligere   rosam.   IT  Al 

to  tear  down.     Propert.  Mortali  deligere 

astra  manu. II  Also,  to  expel,  eject. 

Plant.  Me  ex  redibus  delegit. IT  Al- 
so, to  overturn,  throw  down.  Cic.  Sub- 
sellia  dissiparit,  urnas  delegerit. 

DeLIMaTOS  (de  &  limo),  a,  um,  adject. 

scraped  or  filed  off.      Plin. 
DfLTMrS   (de  &  limus),  e,    adj.  oblique, 

aslope.      Varr. 
DeXINKaTIO  (delineo),  5nis,  f.  adescrip- 

tion,  delineation.      Tertiill. 

DkLINKO  (de  &  lineo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1.  to  trace  the.  outlines,  sketch,  delineate. 

Plin.  Imaginem  in   pariete  delineavit. 
Df LINGO  (de  &  lingo),  is,  inxi,  Tnctum, 

B.  3.  to  lick  off,  lick  up.      Plant. 

DELINKO.    See  Delenio. 
DaLrN5(de&lino),is,l5vi5mum,a.3.  to 

efface.    Cic.  TeCtOlillUl  V'tiis  delitlim  nil. 

Id.  LitteraB delita?, blotted. II  Also,<o 

smear.      Ccls.    Dclinendiis  est    gVpSO. 

MLINaUBNTI  A  (delinquo),  a»,  f.  fault, 
enmr.     Tertull. 

DflLINQUO  (de  &  linquo),  is,  Hqui,  llc- 
iiiiii,  a.  :i.  to  fail  in  duty,  offend.,  trespass, 
1 1 'in  ■',/■  .itn  wrong,  do  amies, hpapravoi, 
rt\npiu\tuy.  Cic.  Ne  miles  In  bello  de- 
llnaueret.  hi.  <\  quid  deliquero.   Plaut. 

ftuld  ego  tibi  deliqui? ir  Also,   „„ 

/"  on.  Cic.  n  nihil  a  me  adhuc  de- 
lii  fum  putem. 

DfLIQUSSCfl  (de  &  liquesco),  is,  dell- 
"ii.n.  3.  to  melt,  liquefy,  be  dissolved, 
■"""  "it  m  moi  i.  Orni.  i/bi  dellcuit 
nondiim  prior  (nix).  /'/.  Hyrie  flendo 
di  Hi  '"»•  ii   Figur.  Cie.  Nee  alacri- 

t  .ii  rutin  ■.;  tieni  aeliquescat. 


m    f.any thing  that  DtLICLUVE   (delicio),   ..rum,   i.    gutters 

delights,    pleasun         fnto  which  the  house-eaves  drop.     Pit™» 

etitnm  ad  araritiam,   DRLTQ1  mm  (delinquo),  ii,  n.  a  defect 


want,  loss.  Plaut.  Hihi  parentum  de, 
liquium  siet.       Pirn.  Deliquium   solis, 

an  eclipse.    If  Also,    a  liquefying, 

melting.      Prudent. 
DeLIQU5  (de  &  liquo),  as,  a.  L  to  povr 
out,  decant,  strain,  clarify.     Colum.   Pas- 
sum  in  alia  vasa  deliquare.     Varr.  Tur- 
bida  qufe  sunt,  deliquantur. 
DELICiUOS    (delinquo),   a,    um,  adject. 

wanting.     Plant. 
DeLIRaMeNTUM  (deliro),  i,  n.  silliness, 
■nonsense.      Plaut.   llxc  quidem    delira- 
nienta  loquitur,  talks  wildly. 
DeLi  RATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  going  crook- 
ed in  ploughing,  making  a" balk.     Plin. 

ff  Figur.     doting;    dotage,    folly, 

madness.         Cic.    Ista   senilis    stultitia, 
qua;  deliratio  appellari  solet. 
DeLIRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  dotage,  folly. 

Laber. 
DeLIRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  dotage,  being  out 
of  one's  wits ;   a  deprivation  of  intellect. 
Cels.  Aliquando  ex  metu  delirium  nas- 
citur. 
DeLIRo  (delirus),  as,  n.  1.  to  go  crooked 

in  ploughing,  make  a  balk. IT  Also,  to 

be  out  of  one's  wits,  have  one's  intellect 
impaired,  dote,  rave,  talk  or  act  idly.  Cic. 
Desipere,  delirare,  dementem  esse. 
Ilorat.    Cinidquid   delirant  reges,  plec- 

tuntur   Achivi. IT  Also,   to  deviate 

from  a  straight  line.  Jiuson. 
DeLIROS  (de  &  lira),  a,  um,  adj.  doting, 
silly,  not  in  one's  right  senses.  Cic. 
Multos  se  deliros  senes  srepe  vidisse. 
Hnrat.  Delirus  et  aniens.  Id.  Scriptor 
delirus  inersque.  Lactant.  Nunquam 
quicquam  dictum  esse  delirius. 
DeLITeNS  (de  &  lateo),  entis,  particip. 

lying  hid,  skulking.  Plin. 
DeLITeSCO  fde&'latesco),  is,  litui,  n.  3. 
to  lie  hid,  be  concealed,  senile,  lurk,  xara- 
KpvTTTopai.  Cic.  Bestia;  in  cubilibus 
delitescunt.  Cces.  Hostes  in  silvis  de- 
lituerant,  had  posted  themselves  in  am- 
bush.  Virg.  Sub  immotis  prassepibus  vi- 

pera  delituit IT  Figur.  Cic.  Qui  in 

eorum  auctoritate  delitesceret,  qui  ne- 
gassent,  take  refuge,  in  the  authority.  Id. 
Cave,  in  ista  tarhfrigida  calumnia  deli- 
tescas,  that  you  do  not  rest  your  defence 
upon  that  calumny. 
DeLITIGO  (de  &"litigo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  liticrate,  quarrel,  scold.  Ilorat. 
Jratusque  Chremes  tumido  delitigatore. 
DeLOS,  and  DILOS,  i,  f.  AfjXos,  one  of  the 
Cyclades,  in  the  JEgcan  sea,  the  birthplace, 
of  Apollo  and  Diana.  —  Hence,  Della- 
cfis,  and  Delius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Delos,  Delian.  Cic.  Deliaca 
supellex.  Id.  Vasa  Deliaca.  Ovid. 
Delia  tellus.  Virg.  Delius  vafes,  h.  e. 
Apollo.  Id.  Delius  Apollo.  Horat.  De- 
lia dea,  ft.  e.  Latona.  Id.  Deliis  foliis 
ornatus,  /;.  e.  laurel. 
DeLPHI,  5mm,  m.  Delphi,  now  Castri, 
a  town  of  Phocis  situated  on  mount  Par- 
nassus, and  containing  a  celebrated  ora- 
cle of  Apollo. IT  Also,  the  inhabitants 

of  Delphi.  Justin.  —  Hence,  Delphlcus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Delphic,  relating  or  belonging 
to  Delphi.  Ovid.  Delpiiica  templa. 
Horat.  Delphica  laurus.  Ovid.  Delphi- 
cus,  sc.  Apollo.  Cic.  Mensa:  Delphi- 
ca', a  sort  of  highly- ornamented  table, 
■mail''  in  imitation  of  that  from  which  the 
priestess  at.  Delphi  pronounced,  the  ora- 
cles. 

DILPHKCOLX. (Delphi &  colo), a.m.  who 

dwells  at  Delphi  ;    an  epithet  of  Apollo. 

Auson.  Delphicolse  sors. 
DSLPHIN,  Inis,  and  DSLPHINOS  (6eX<blv 
and  (\(X(/)if),  i,  m.  a  dolphin.  Cie.  Cum 
viderint  delphinos  se  in  portum  conji- 
cientes.  Ovid.  Curvi  delphines.  id. 
Tergo  delphina  recurvo.  Id.  Frenato 
delphine  sedens. If  Also,  a  constel- 
lation called  the.  Dolphin.    Ovid.    Delphi)! 

siijier   eequora  tollltur. IT  Also,  an 

ornament  made  in  the  figure  of  a  dolphin. 
Plin. 

DELPHrS  (Delphi),  Tdis,  f.  the  priestess  of 

Delphian  Apollo.     Martial. V  Also. 

a  dolphin.     Avien. 

DeDTA,  e,  f.  6f\ra,  the  fourth  letter  of  the 
Greek  alphabet,  in  the  form  of  a  triangle, 

A.  II  Hence,  Delta,  n.  indecl.  the 

part,  of  Lower  Egypt  between  the  branches 
of   the  Nile,  bo   called  from  its  shape. 

l/irl. 

DeLT(YJ'ON  (ArXnordv),  i,  n.  «  constella- 


DEM 


DEM 


DEM 


tion  formed  like  the  Greek  U  tier  Delta  : 

the  triangle.     Cic. 
DkLCUKI.M  (unc.))  i,  "•  «  shrine,  sandu- 

ary,  temple.     Cic.    Pro  deoruin   tempi  is 

Btaue  delubris.     Id.  Dclubrum  ITnineri 

deaicarerunt.     Id.    Delubra  Mu6aruiu 

colere. 
DSL0CT5,  as,  n.  i.  and  DfiLOCTflR  <de 

fc   luctor),    aris,    dep.     1.     to     wrestle. 

Plant. 
DeLODIFICS  (deludofc  facio),  as,  a.  1. 

to  flout,  mock,  banter,  impose  upon,  make 
a  fool  of.      Plant. 

DfiLGDQ  (de  &  ludo),  is,  u s i ,  usum,  a.  3. 
to  cease  fighting  as   a    gladiator.      I'nrr. 

1T   Also,   to   mock,  deceive,   delude, 

cheat,  banter,  frustrate,   disappoint,    c5<«- 

rratfjoi.      Cic.    Aiiquanto  lentius,  nihil 

.   atquu  delude  re  cceperunt.     'J'e- 

rtmt.  Deluuere  aliquent  dolis. if  Fig- 

ur.  Propert.  Terra  deludet  arantes. 
Phrdr.  Spes  me  delusit. 

DicLCMBIS  (de&.  luitibus),  c,  aitj.  having 
the  loins  sprained  or  dislocated,  tceak,  fee- 

ble.     Plin.  -ir  Figur.  Pers.  Suinina 

delumbe  saliva  hoc  natat  in  labiis,  h.  e. 
soft,  effeminate. 

DkLCMBS  (deluinbis),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a. 
1.  to  sprain  or  dislocate  ike  loins,  kip ; 
weaken,  enfeeble.  Plin.  Quadrupede 
delumbata. —  Figur.  Cic.  Nee  delumbet 

sententias. If  Also,  to  bend.    Plin. 

Delumbata?  radices,  bowed,  bent. 

DeL.05  (de  &.  luo),  is,  iii,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
wash,  wash  away,  wash  clean.      Cels. 

DeLOS.     See  Delos. 

DeLOSIS  (deludo),5nis,  f.  mockery,  deri- 
sion.    Jlrnob. 

DeLOSTRS  (de  &  lustro),  as,  a.  1.  the 
same  as  Lustro.     Jlpul. 

DEL0T5  (de  &.  lutum),  as,  a.  1.  to  daub 
with,  clay  or  lime.     Cato. 

DeMADeSCS  (de  &  madesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  become  moist.     Scribon.  Larg. 

DeMXGIS  (de  &  magis),  adv*  very  much. 
Lucil. 

DeMaNDS  (de  &.  mando),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  commit,  intrust,  give  in  charge, 
dirorpeiro).  Liv.  Curam  eorum  tribunis 
demandabant.  Id.  Plures  pueri  unius 
curae  demandabantur.  Sueton.  Testa- 
mentum  virgini  Vestali  demandare,  to 

consign. U  Figur.  Justin.  Conjuges 

liberosque  abditis  insulis  demandant, 
h.  e.  recondunt.  Sueton.  Aliquem  ob 
seditionis  periculum  in  aliquam  civita- 
tem  demandare,  h.  e.  securitatis  causa 
deponere. 

DeMaN5  (de&mano),  as,  n.  1.  to  stream 
down,  flow  along.  Gell.  Demanare  per 
pulmonem.  Catull.  Tenuis  sub  artus 
flamma  demanat. 

DSMaRCHOS  (tir'itiapxos),  i,  m.  among  the 
Greeks  a  ruler  of  the  people, tribune.  Plaut. 

DeM£aCOLUM  (demeo),  i,  n.  a  descent. 
jStpul. 

DeMeXS  (de  &  mens),  entis,  adject,  out 
of  one's  mind,  mad,  raving,  foolish,  jrapd- 
<f>pcjf.  Cic.  In  tranquillo  tempestatem 
adversam  optare  dementis  est.  fd. 
Plenus  dementissima?  temeritatis.  fd. 
Tragico  Oreste  dementior.  Id.  Desi- 
pere,  delirare,  dementem  esse.  Virg. 
Discordia  demens.  Propert.  Demens 
furor.     Horat.  Demens  strepitus. 

DeMeNSIS  (demetior),  onis,  f.  a  measur- 
ing.    Cic. 

DeMeNSUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  monthly  allowance 
of  meat,  drink,  and  corn,  given  to  slaves. 
Terent. 

DeMeNT£R  (demens),  adv.  madly,  foolish- 
ly. Cic.  Tanta  res  tain  dementer  cre- 
dita.     Senec.  Dementissime  testabitur. 

DeMeNTIA  (demens),  a;,  f.  madness,  folly, 
foolishness.  Cic.  Animi  afTectionem  lu- 
mine  mentis  carentem  nominaverunt 
amentiam,  eandemque  dementiam.  Id. 
Homines  dementia  aliqua  depravati. 
Sallust.  In  fuga  salutem  sperare,  ca 
vero  dementia  est. 

Dk.MeNTIS  (demens),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n. 
4.  to  be  mad,  go  out  of  one's  senses:  Lu- 
cret.  Animus  dementit  enim,  deliraque 
fatur. 

DeMeNTS,  as,  n.  1.  the  same  as  Demen- 
tia.    Lactant. 

DeM£5  (de  &  meo),  as,  n.  1.  to  descend. 
Apul. 

DeM£R£5  (de  &.  meieo),  es,  ui,  Hum, 
n.  2.  to  earn,  merit,  deserve,  KepSaivoj. 
Plaut.  Demeritas  laetitias.     Gell.  Gran- 


dem  pecuniam  demerebat. ',\   Also, 

to  fain  the  far  or  of,  oblige,  endear.  Sue- 
ton. Avunculum  in  llispanias  subsecu- 
tus  magnouere  demeruit. 

DkM£R£5R  (de  <fc  mereor),  Cris,  Xtua 
sum,  (lep.  l2.  to  gain,  the  furor  of,  oblige, 
endear,  deserve  well  at  one's  hands.  Liv. 
Demerendi  beneficio  tain  potentem  civi- 
tatem  occasio.  Tacit.  Plura  s«epe  pec- 
enntur,  dum  demereinur,  quam  dum  of- 
fendimus.  Colum.  Matrona  amoenita- 
te  aliqua  demerenda  erit. 

DkMeRGQ  (de  it  raergo),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  plunge  in  the.  water,  sink,  drown, 
bun;,  tcarac\vu.  Cic.  Demersi  sunt  in 
aqua.  Plin.  Demevgere  navigia.  Grid. 
Da  pea  avidam  demersit  in  alvum.  Co- 
lam.  Semen  demergere,  to  sow,  plant. 
Pallad.  Surculos  demergere,  to  ingraft 

H  Figur.  Nepos    Fortuna  eum  de- 

merjere  est  adorta.  Ca-.  Patriara  rie- 
mersam  extnli.  Liv.  Plebs  aere  alieno 
demersa,  over  head  and  cars  in  debt. 
Justin.  Rheam  in  perpetuam  virginita- 
teni  demersit. 

DeMkRSio  (demergo),  onis,  f.  a  sinking 
down.     Macrob. 

DeMeRSGS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as  De- 
viersio.     Apul. 

DEMETIOR.     See  Dimetior. 

DeMkTS,  are.     See  Dimeto. 

DkM£To  (de  &meto),  is,  essui,  essum, 
a.  3.  to  mow,  reap,  cut.  down,  crop,  pull, 
pluck,  gather,  diroStpi^M.  Cic.  Fructus 
demetendi.  Catull.  Flaventia  demetit 
arva.      Plin       Demetere  uvas.     Virg. 

Flos  demessus. IT  Also,  to  cut,  cut 

off.      Odd.    Demetit   ense    caput. 

ir  Also,  Colum.  Demessi  iavi,  taken  from 
the  hives. 

DeMTGRaTiS  (demigro),  onis,  f.  an  emi- 
gration, removing  from  one  place  to  anoth- 
er, drroiKia.     Nepos. 

DeMTGR5  (de  &  migro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  remove,  change  one's  place  of 
residence,  migrate,  emigrate,  fieroiKi^to. 
Cic.  Demigrandum  aliquo  est.  Cws. 
Demigrare  de  oppidis.  Nepos.  ex  insu- 
la. Id.  Athenas  demigravit.  Cic.  Demi- 
grare in  alia  loca.  Stat.  Demigrant 
Helicone  dese.  Cic.  Demigrare  ad  ali- 
quem.   IT  Also,  to  go  away,  depart. 

Plaut.    Animam   amittunt,    priusquam 

loco  demigrent. If  Figur.   Cic.   Ve- 

tat  enim  deus,  injussu  hinc  nos  suo 
demigrare,  h.  e.  e  vita  discedere.  Id. 
Multa  mihi  dant  solatia,  nee  tamen  ego 
de  meo  statu  demigro.  Id.  Demigrare 
ab  improbis,  to  stand  aloof  from,  quit. 

DeMINORQ.    See  Diminoro. 

DeMIN05,  with  its  derivat.  See  Diminuo. 

DeMIRSR  (de  &.  miror),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  admire,  wonder  at  greatly, 
think  strange,  V7r£p§avp.aga).  Cic.  Htcc 
vos  sperasse,  demiror.  Id.  Q.uod  de- 
miror  equidem.  Qell.  Demirari  auda- 
ciam  alicujus.  Terent.  Cluid  mihi  di- 
cent?  demiror,  h.  e.  I  wonder  what  they 
will  say.     Plaut.  Demiror  quid  sit. 

DIMISSe  (demissus),  adverb,  low,  meanly, 
abjectly,  humbly      Octd.  lilc  altt.v  demis 

si'us  ille  volabat. '\  Figur.  Cic.  Ilu- 

militerdeinisseque  sentire.  Id.  Demis- 
se  respondere  alicui.  Brut.  Supplici- 
tcr  ac  demisse  gratias  agere.  Cms.  Haec 
demississime  exponit. 

D£MISSr5  (demitto),  onis,  f.  a  letting  fall, 
sinking, lowering.  Cats.  Quantum  sto- 
rearum  demissio  patiebatur,  tantum 
elevabant.  Macrob.  Barbie  prolixa  de- 
missio.    II  Figur.  Cic.  Animi  de- 
missio, lowncss  of  spirits,  dejection. 

IT  Also,  abatement.      Cwl.  .lure.l. 

DeMISSITjOS,  and  DeMiSSICiuS  (de- 
mitto), a,  lira,  adject,  reaching  down- 
wards, long,  flowing.  Plant.  Tunica 
demissitia. 

DeMISSOS  (demitto),  a,  uin.  particip. 
and  adj.  low,  let  down,  hanging  down. 
Terent.  Virgines  demissis  humeris. 
Odd.  Si  demissior  ibis.  Cms.  Tigna 
demissa  in  fiumen.  Id.  Demissa  ac 
palustria  loca.  SeneC  Demissa  vulnera, 
deep.  Horat.  Demissa  tempestas  ab 
Euro.  Valcr.  Flacc.  Hiems  demissa 
Jovi,  h.  c.  ab  Jove.  Horat.  Demissa 
per  aures.  Id.  Demissus  Oreo,  h.  e.  in 
Orcum.  Virg.  Laena  demissa  ex  hu- 
meris, hanging.  Cic.  Demisso  capit.e 
discedere.  Virg.  Demissa?  aures.  Id. 
Dido  demissa  vultum,  with  downcast 
243 


looks.  Id.  Demissa  voce  loqui,  with  c. 
low   voice.       Plin.     Demissus    capillus, 

long   hair.  IT  Figur.    Cic.  Erigere 

animum  demissum,  etist  down,  disheart- 
ened. Tacit.  Usque  ad  «ervilein  pati- 
cntiam  demissus.  Id.  Demissus  in 
adulationem,  abject,  mean.  Cic.  Tristis 
et  demissus,  downcast.  Id.  Orator  de- 
missior, moderate.  Horat.  Genus  de- 
missum  ab  ^Enea,  descending,  derived. 
Tacit.  Roman  US  Troja  demissus,  de- 
scended,  sprung.    1T    Also,   modest, 

humble,  unassuming.  Cic  Sit  apud  vos, 
sit  demissis  bominibus  perfugium. 

DeMITiG5  (de  &  mitigo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  gentle,  calm.  Cic.  Nosmet  quoti- 
die  demitigamur. 

DeMiTTQ  (de  &  mitto),  is,  Isi,  Issum,a. 
3.  to  send  down,  cast,  thrust,  or  let  down, 
hang  down,  let  fall,  lower,  KaraftdWo), 
naSinuL.  Virg.  Casio  demittitis  im- 
brem.  Id.  Maia  genitum  demittit  ab 
alto.  Id.  Demittere  aliquem  ad  iinos 
manes.  Liv.  quempiam  in  carcerem. 
Id.  e<pium  e  campo  in  viam  cavam. 
Cic.  aliquem  per  tegulas.  Id.  se 
ad  aurem  alicujus.  Id.  Caput  ad 
fornicem  Fabii  demittebat.  Virg.  al- 
te  jubebis  In  solido  puteum  demitti, 
h.  e.  to  be  sunk  deep.  Id.  Demittere  Ia- 
crimas,  to  let  fall,  shed.  Lucrct.  bar- 
bam,  to  let  grow.  Valer.  Flacc.  robora 
ferro,  to  fell  or  cut  down.  Id.  oculos. 
Odd.  vultum.  Tacit,  ferrum  in  ilia, 
to  thrust.  Ovid,  ferrum  jugulo.  Plin. 
altiusarbores,  to  plant.  Colum.  cuneum 
inter    corticem   et  materiam,   to    drive 

down,  impel. IT  Demittere  morti,  to 

kill.     Virg.     So,  Ovid.  Demittere  nocti. 

1T  Also,  to  shed.     Lucrct.  Arbusta, 

et  certo  demittunt  tempore  flores.  

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Demittere  se  penitus  in 
causam,  to  devote,  or  give  himself  wholly 
to.  Virg.  Gemino  demittunt  brachia 
muro  turriti  scopuli.  Id.  Colles  de- 
mittunt jugum  molli  clivo.  Quintit. 
Ad  minora  ilia  demittere  me,  non  recu- 
sabo,  to  condescend.     Tacit.  Demitti   in 

adulationem.  IT  Also,   to    impress 

deeply  on  the  mind.  Sallust.  Hoc  in  pec- 
tus tuum  demitte.  Liv.  Voces  in  pec- 
tora  animosque  demittere.  IT  De- 
mittere se,  and  demittere  animum,  to 
lose  courage,  despond,  despair.  Cws.  Se 
animo  demittere.  Cic.  Victi  debilitan- 
tur,  animosque  demittunt.  Virg.  De- 
mittunt mentes. 

DeMiORGOS  (onpiovpyoc),  i,  m.  the 
chief  magistrate  in  some  of  the  Grecian 
states.     Liv. 

DeM5  (de  &  emo),  is,  dempsi  and  demsi, 
demptum  and  demtum,  a.  3.  to  take  away, 
take  off,  subtract,  withdraw,  d^atpioj.  Cic. 
yEsculapii  barbam  auream  demijussit. 
Liv.  Clypeade  columnis  dempsit.  Plaut. 
Quantum  auruni  herus  sibi  dempsit, 
hath  taken  to  his  own  share.  Cic.  Deine- 
re  de  capite,  to  take  from  the  whole  sum. 
Cels.  Demendum  aliquid  ex  cibo.  Ovid. 
Demere  juga  equis,  to  take  off.  Id. 
Demptus  ab  arbnre  fetus,  plucked,  gath- 
ered. Sueton.  barbam,  h.  e.  radere. 
Cic.  Demere  caput  alicujus,  to  cut  off. 
Plaut.  Deme  soleas,  take  off  your  san- 
dals%  Ovid.  Demere  sol  earn  pedi. 
Cic.  Dempta  ffiternitate,  putting  out  of- 
the,  question.  Ovid.  Demjito  fine,  for- 
ever.    IT  Figur.    Cic.    Demere   so- 

licitudinem,  to  remove,  appease.  Terent. 
alicui  molestiam.  Liv.  ignominiain. 
Ovid,  fidem  alicui  rei.  /(/.  spem  alicui 
Sueton.  Demere  aliquid  ex  consuetudi- 
ne,  to  abate.  Lucret.  moerorem  e  pecto- 
re,  to  remove.  Liv.  Dempto  auctore,  Ap^ 
in<r  now  dead. 

DeMoCRITOS  (AnpiiicpiTOs),  i,  m.  a  cele- 
brated philosopher  of  JLbdera.  —  Hence, 
Democriteus,  and  Democriticus,  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  or  relating  to  Democritus.  Cic.  De- 
mocritea  (dogmata).  Id.  Democritici 
philosopbi,  h.  e.  disciples  of  Democritus. 

DEM5LIO  (de  &  molio),  is,  ivi,  Itum, 
a.  4.  to  pull  down,  demolish.      Varr. 

DeMOLIoR  (de  &  molior),  Iris,  Itus  sum, 
dej).  4.  to  batter,  throw,  or  pull  down,  de- 
molish, destroy,  KarafiaWoh  dicoaKSva- 
gouai.  Cic.  Statuas  demoliendas  lo- 
care.     Id.  Domum  Scaurus    demolitus. 

IT  Figur.    Ovid.    Submit  base  ffivi. 

demoliturque  prioris  robora,  breaJcs 
down.     Lie.    Si   quod  cuiquam   officitt 


DEM 


DEN 


DExN 


jus,  id  demolietur.    Plant.  De  me  cul- 

pam  hanc   demolibor,    A.    c.    amoliar, 

avertam. 
DeMoLITIS  (demolior),  onis,  f.  a  beating 

or  throwing  down,  demolishing.    Cic. 

17  Fiirur.     Tertull.    Demolitio  veritatis. 
DeMoNSTRaBILIS  (demonstro),  e,  adj. 

demonstrable.     Apul. 
DeMoNSTRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  «Ac  act 

of  showing;    description;  demonstration. 

Plin.    Quaiu    significans    demonstratio 


fodere  putcum,  ubi  sitis  fauces  tenet 

IT  In  interrogations.      Cic.    Q,uan 

turn  demum  dhTert?  how  much,  I  pray 
you?  'J'erent.  Nunc  demum  venis? 
IT  Also,  only,  soldi/,  merely.  Quin- 
til. Neque  enim  ea  demum  exsecuti 
sumus,    verum     etiam,    &c.      Su.et.on. 

Iiibernis  demum  mensibus. 1T  Also, 

indeed,  certainly.  Cic.  Id  demum,  esse 
miseruin,  quod  turpe  sit.  Sallust.  Ea 
demum  firma  amicitia  est,  that  indeed. 


est,  the  pointing  of  a  dog.     Cic.  Gestus  DeMORMORO   (de  &  murmuro) 


universam  rem  non  demonstratione 
sed  significatione  declarans. IT  Al- 
so, the  demonstrative  genus  in  rhetoric. 
Cie. IT  Also,  a  demonstration,  neces- 
sary argument,  clear  proof.  Cic. 
DEMONSTRATIVE       (demonstrativus), 

adverb,  demonstratively.     Macrob. 
DkMONSTRaTIVOS  (demonstro),  a,  urn, 
adj.    which    points     out,     demonstratioe. 
Cal.    Aurel.    Digitus     demonstrativus. 

IT  In  rhetoric,  Genus  demonstrati- 

vum,  containing  praise  or  dispraise.  Cic. 
Demonstrativum  est,  quod  tribuitur  it 
alicujus  certa-  persons  laudem,  aut 
vituperationem. 

DkMSNSTRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who 
shows  or  demonstrates.      Cic. 

DeMoNSTRQ  (de  &  monstro),  as,  avi, 
atom,  a.  1.  to  show,  point  out,  prove  evi- 
dently, demonstrate,  diroSziicvvpi,  ivSeiK- 
t'lfit'.  Cic.  Demonstrare  aliquid  digito. 
Id.  Rem  demonstrare,  to  explain.  Id. 
Mini  demonstravit,  me  a  te  plurimi 
fieri.  Id.  Causam  demonstrare.  Id. 
Sese  bello  civitatem  persecuturum  de- 
monstrat,  declares.  Plin.  Nee,  quale 
esset,  demonstrant,  nor  do  they  say. 
Gell.  Vocabula  rufum  colorem  demon- 
strantia,  signifying,  implying. 

Dt.MOPHOGN  (Arnlotpdcov),  ontis,  m.  the 
son  of  Theseus.  On  his  return  from  the 
Trojan  war,  he  was  cast  on  the  shore  of 
Thrace,  and  kindly  received  by  Phyllis, 
the  queen  of  the  country,  whom,  however, 
he  soon  after  deserted.     Ovid. 

Dt.MGRDEQ  (de  &  mordeo),  es,  di, 
sum,  a.  2.  to  bite  off.  Pcrs.  Demorsos 
ungue3. 

DE.MOIlIrjR  (de  &  morior),  eris,  ortuus 

sum,  dep.  3.  to  die.   Cic. 1!"  Figur. 

Plaut.  Ea  demoritur  te,  is  dying  of  love 
for  you. 

Dk.M6R6R  (de  &  moror),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  delay,  tarry,  wait  for,  keep 
back,  ftoif]  stop,  abide,  remain,  c\iapi\\'j>. 
Tacit.  Nihil  deinoratus  exsurgit.  Plaut. 
.Me  hie  demoratam  tamdiu.  — — II  Also, 

to  stop,  detain,  retard,  hinder,  prevent, 
impede.  Cws.  Ut  eorum  munitiones 
demnretur.  Id.  Hoste  iter  demorante. 
Cic.  Ne  diutius  vos  demorer.  Virg. 
f nutil is  annos  demoror. 
DfMORSrCO  (de  &.  morsico),  as,  a.   1. 

to  lite  otr.    Ami. 
MMOSTHCNkS    r&nnooSivtis),    is,    m. 
\thenian  orator. 

moveo),  es,  f.vi,  5tum, 

place,  dislodge,  dtroKi- 

de.    Demoverl    de  loco.      Liv. 

I  i  demott,  compelled  to  give  ground. 

[veo    demotus.   

Cic.    De  sententia    aliquem 

Id.  \>>  taoven  labem  a  re 

pabllea,  to  remove  away.     Tacit.  Terro- 

•  ii.     /</.  Denio- 

■iiqaem  i  ura  reruin,  '    relieve,  n 

■  "  mover*  aliquem  prtefectu 

Ii-  mov<  re  aliquem  lucro. 
n  in  ularn,  //.  e,  rele 
Odium   n    nobin   demovere 
DfiMPTfO,  and   DRMTfO   (demi 

t    a  U  1 

irn,  adj. 

■ 

i 

i 
:•  mulc4  am. 

at    h  ,.,ih,    „, 
'■■,•'■• 

•  irt una  b&t   d<  mum 
terra.      Moral 

■  .     .1     •        p    .1,1  ■:,     if    ho      |  /,,   ,,/ 
'"'                                                                                                                .11111'.. 

•  i    mm 
.    coplarum 

rlbo  in  •  litU  rl 

■■■■  mum 


atum, 
Ovid. 


as,  avi 
a.   I.   to  mutter  or  mumble   over 


De\MCSSaTOS  (de  &  musso),  a,  um,  adj. 

borne  silently.     Ammian. 
DeMOTaBiLIS  (demuto),  e,  adj.  change- 
able.    Prudent. 
DeMOTaTIS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  changing, 

change.     Plin. 
DeMCTaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  causes 

changes.      Tertull. 
DkiM0TIL5   (de  &  mutilo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

break  or  lop  off',  mutilate.  Colum. 
DeMOTQ  (de  &  muto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  change,  alter,  uerafl  d\\cj.  Plaut. 
Imperium  tuum  demutat.  Tacit.  Pla- 
citum  instituto  Flaminum  nihil  demu- 
tari.  TT  Also,  neut.  Plaut.  N urn- 
quid  videtur  demutare? 
DEi\TARrOS  (deni),  a,  um,  adj.  of  ten. 
Vitruv.  Denarius  digitoruin  numerus. 
Plin.  Si  fistulas   denarias  erunt,  h.  e.  of 

ten  inches  in  circumference. 11  Also, 

Denarius  nummus,  and  Denarius,  absol. 
a  Roman  denier  ;  a  silver  coin,  containing 
ut  first  ten,  and  subsequently  sixteen  asses, 
or  four  sestertii.  Liv.  Jussus  pendere 
denarios  nummos  quadringenos  quin 
quagenos.  Cic.  An  emat  denario,  quod 
sit  mille  denarium  (for  denariorum)  ? 
Id.  duaternos  denarios  in  singulas  vini 

amphoras    exigere.  ir  Also,  a  gold 

coin  of  the    value    of  twenty-five    silver 

deniers.       Plin.     (See     Aureus.)     

IT  JVcut.  gen.  Plaut.  Centum  denaria 
Philippea,  gold  coins  of  Philip. 
DeNaRRS  (de  &.  narro),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  tell  in  order,  recount,  relate 
h\r\yiopai.  Terent.  Haec  illi  denarra 
bo._  Horat.  Matri  denarrat,  ut,  &c. 
DeNaSC5R   (de    &    nascor),   eris,   atus 

sum,  dep.  3.  to  die.     Varr. 
DeNaS5  (de  &  nasus),  as,  a.  1.   to  take 
off  the  nose.      Plant.    Os  denasabit   tibi 
mordicus. 
DENAT5  (de  &  nato),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim 
down  the  stream.     Horat     Tusco  dena- 
tat  alveo. 
DeNDRaCHaTeS   (6cv6paxarric),  ffi,  m. 

mocha-stone  ;  a  sort  of  agate.     Plin. 
DkNDRiTjS    (ScvSpirtc),  idis,  f.  a  pre- 
cious stone  of  an  uncertain  species.     Plin. 
DkNDROIDeS  (SevSpociSris),  a?,  m.  a  kind 
of  spurge  full    of  branches    like  a  tree. 
Plin. 
DkXkGS  (de  &  nego),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  J. 
to  ilmij,  not   suffer,  say  he  will  not,  drrap- 
vsouai.       Terent.     <lui     denegarat    se 
commissural»  milii  gnatam  suam  uxo- 
rem.      Plant.    Datum    denegant,    quod 

datum  est. 1[  Also,  to  refuse  to  give. 

Plant.  Si  tibi  denegem,  quod  me  oras. 
Cas.  Petenti  denegare  aliquid.  Cic. 
!i    nihil  a  natura    dehegatum.    


11  Also,  to  refuse.  Prepert.  Et  nun 
quam  pro  te  deneget  esse  miser. 

ln.M  (decern),  a?,  a,  adj.  ten  by  ten,  ten 
Uxores  habent  deni,  duodenique 

inter  sese  communes. H  Also,  ten. 

Vvrg.   r.is  denas  [talo  texamus  robore 

naves. '\  Also,  sing. ;  tenth.    Plin. 

Denn  parte, 

I)..\/caI.is  (de&  nex),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  death.  CU.  Fetlm  denicales,  a  solemn 
i"i 1 1 iu  i itm,,   after  the  death  of  one  of  the 

D3NIGIU  ilgro),  .i  i,    a   I,  atum 

;i-  '  blacken.     /  arr. ! 

ir.    Jul.  Firmic.  Pamam  alicujus 
are. 
• '  '    d<  mum*  que),  adverb  tocon 
•"  «/ii  ,  »'  la  t,flnally,  lastly.     Te 
'  "mi  te  in  fiindo  ''"ii  picer  fodere, 
;;"    ■"•'"',  aul  aliquid    fdrre  denique. 
'         I  ithi  matii  I,  musicl,  medii  i  deni 
'!'"■  '     na<  profectl  sunt.    JSTepos,  Deni 
que  hiec  fuit  altera    persona  Thebis. 
and  i  n  in  denique,  the  same 
"i  turn  demum.     (Ur.  Hisce  re 
l"'-  con  I  leratl  ,  turn  denique  Id,  auod 
244 


primum  estdicendum,  postremum  soho 
cogitare.      Id.    Ut    mihi  nunc  denique 

amare    videar,    antea    dilexisse.    

ir  Also,  in  short,  in  a  word.  Cic.  Nemt 
bonus,  nemo  denique  civis  est,  qui,  &c. 
JVepos.  Minime  libidinosus,  non  avarus, 

nullius  rei  denique  cupidus. ir  Also, 

at  least.  Cws.  Nostros  praesidia  deduc- 
turos,  aut  denique  indiligentius  serva- 

turos  crediderant.  ir  Also,    at  the 

utmost.  Cic.  Nonne  satis  fuit  his  gra- 
tiasagi?  denique  honoris  aliquid  habe- 

f'  -? If  Also,  nay  rather.      Cic.  D>c 

in  homines  alienissimos,  denique  ini- 

micissimos,     viri     boni     faciunt.    

U  Also,  for  tandem.     Plaut.    Lubet  ex- 
periri,  quo  evasurus  est  denique. 
DeNoMINaTIS     (denomino),    onis,     f. 
denomination  or  naming  a  thing  not  by  its 
proper  name,   but  by  some  adjunct ;  a  me- 
tonymy or  trope.     Auct.   ad  Ilerenn. 
DeNoMINQ  (de  &  nomino),  as,  a.  1.  to 
name,    denominate,  CTrovopagu.      Quintil. 
DeNoRMS   (de  &  normo),  as,  a.  1.  to  set 
out  of  rule,  make  irregular  or  unequal, 
disfigure.       Horat.    Angulus     ille     qui 
nunc  denormat  agellum. 
DeN6TaTi5  (denoto),  onis,   f.  and  Dr- 
N6TaT0S,  us,    m.  pointing  out,  obser- 
vation.    Quintil.   Omnium  "denotatione 
damnatus. 
DeN6T5  (de  &  noto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  mark,  signify,  point  out,    appoint,  de- 
termine, arj^eioupai.     Cic.  Gives  Roma- 
nos  necandos  denotavit.     Plin.    Deno- 

tare  creta  pedes  venal ium. IT  Also, 

to  brand  with    infamy.      Sueton.    Quem 

denotare  omni  probro  consueverat. 

ir  Also,  to  note,  observe.  Cic.  ^Es  non 
liabere  denotatas. 
DeNS  (for  edens  from  edo),  dentis,  m.  a 
tooth,  ddovs.  Cic.  Adversi  dentes  acuti 
(the  front  teeth)  morsu  dividunt  escas  : 
intimi  autem  conficiunt,  qui  genuini  vo- 
cantur,  the  cheek-teeth  or  grinders.  Plin. 
Dentes  exserti,  tusks.  Id.  Qui  digerunt 
cibum,  lati  et  acuti :  qui  conficiunt, 
duplices:  qui  discriminant  eos,  canini 
{eye-teeth)  appellantur.  Cic.  Terrorem 
dentium  crepitus  consequitur.  Id.  JEs- 
culapius  primus  dentis  evulsionem  in- 
venit.  Vitruv.  Procumbere  in  dentes, 
with  his  face  on  the  ground.  Horat.  Im- 
primere  dente  notam  labris.  Virg.  In- 
frendens  dentibus,  gnashing  his  teeth. 
Id.  Equi  mandunt  sub  dentibus  aurum, 
champ  with  their  teeth.  Plin.  scalpere. 
Id.  fricare.  Id.  extrahere.  Id.  evelle- 
re.    Juvenal.  Excutere  dentes,  to  draw 

IT  Also,  the  fluke  of  an  anchor.    Virg. 

Dente  tenaci  anchora  fundabat  naves. 

ir  Also,  a  ploughshare.     Virg.  Ipse 

satis  tellus  cum  dente  recluditur  unco. 

IT  Also,  the  teeth    of  a  harrow  or 

drag.    Lucan.  Pluraque  ruricolis  feriun- 

tur  dentibus   ossa. IT  Also,  the  teeth 

of  a  rake.      Varr.  IT   Also,    Virg. 

Gurvo  Saturni  dente,  sickle. IT  Al- 
so, a  key.  Tibull.  Seu  reserat  fixo  den- 
te   puella   fores.    (See    Clavicula.)  

IT  Also,  a  comb.     Id.    Et  tenues  denso 

pectere  dente  comas.   ir  Also,  the 

head  of  a   hunting-pole.     Qrat.  Venabu- 

la  dente    induit.   IT  Also,  the  tooth 

of  a  sam.     Plin.   Serrarum  dentes. 

II  Dens  Numida,  ivory.  Ovid.  —  So, 
Dens  Indus,  Stat.  Dens  Libycus,  Pro- 
pert.,  and  Krytrnus, Martial,— — 11  Den- 
te superbo  tangere  cibum,  fastidiously. 

Horat. IT  Albi.s    dentibus  deridere, 

la  laugh  at,    deride.    Plant.  If  Figur. 

Cic.  JVlaledico  dente  carpere.  Horat. 
Dente  invido  morderi.  Id.  Atro  den- 
te peter e  aliquem.  PJuedr,  Mordacio- 
rem  improbo  dente  appetere,  to  snarl  at, 

rail  against.  II  Venies  sub  dentem, 

nun  .-dial I  full  into  mi)  clutches.      1'itron. 

DENSABrLIS  (denso),  e,  adj.  binding, 
astringent.     Gal.  Aurel. 

DkNSaTIO     (Id.),     onis,    f.    a   IhieLening, 

eoiitlen.iiilion.       Plin. 

DeNSe  (densus)j  adv.  thickly,  closely, 
close  together.     Plin.  Densius.     Vitruv. 

Densiasime     calcatum.   IT  Figur. 

t'irl.  Aurel.  Non  dense  atque  semel 
i  iiiion  detrahere,  all  at  mire.  Ovid. 
.Nulla  tamen  Bubeuntmihitemporaden- 
sius  isi.is,  oftener.  Cie.  Idem  apud  alios 
densius,  apud  alios  fortasse  rarlus, 
more  frequently. 

DBNS1CO  (densus),  es,  ui,  a.  2.  to  thicken, 


DEN 


DEP 


DEP 


moke  thick.  iLirat.  Densentur  funera. 
/  wg.  Jupiter  humidus  austris  denset, 
erant  qua  rara  modo.  Id.  Agmina 
densentur  eanipis.  Id.  Manu  Bpargens 
bastilia  denset,  A.  e.  dense  jactt. 

DsNSITaS  (Id.),  Sl's>  f«  thickness,  densi- 
ty. Pirn.  Densitas  humor te.  Id.  Tu- 
nicarnm  oculi.  Id.  cliarta-.  Qui»  til. 
Densitas  sententiarum  obstat  invicem. 

DfNSQ  (Id.)>  as,  avi,  a  turn,  a.  I.  r.o  r/ti'cft- 
n<,  r/iaftc  tAicft,  TTUACfdco.  PZitt.  Derluen- 
tem  cupillum  densat.  Virg.  Densantur 
nocte  tenebne.  Tacit.  Densarent  ictus, 
should  redouble  their  blow.-:.  Lie.  Densa 
tis  scutis,  pressed  together.  Curt.  Den- 
sata  agmina,  in  close  order.  Lucan. 
Nubes  densantur  in  inibres.  Id.  Den- 
satur  globus  militum.      Plin.    Densare 

lac  in  butyrum. IT  Figur.     Quintil. 

Densanda  oratio.  Id.  Figttne  non  sunt 
nimis  densanda?. 

DkNSOS  (line),  a,  urn,  adj.  thick,  close, 
set  close,  ttvkv6c.  Cic.  Sylvestribus 
sepibus  densa.  Virg.  Densos  fertur  in 
hostes,  into  the  thickest  of.  Id.  Densissi- 
musimber.  Oas.  Densiores  3ilvae.  Ovid. 
Funale  densum  lampadibus.  Plin. 
Densissima  nox,  very  dark.  Qell.  Den- 
siores tenebra.  Ovid.  Densum  litus, 
A.  e.  spissum  arenis.  Id.  Caput  densum 
caesarie,  set  thick  with  hair.  Id.  Denso 
Troades  agmine,  in  a  numerous  train. 
Cels.  Densum  caelum,  a  gross  atmos- 
phere.    Id.  Densus  cibus,  ^coarse  food. 

IT  Figur.      Quintil.    Densior    ille, 

hie  copiosior.  Id.  Densus,  et  brevis, 
concise.  Id.  Sententiis  densus,  pithy. 
Id.  Densa  vox,  a  rough  voice.  Ovid. 
Densa  pericula,  frequent.  So,  Virg.  Den- 
sos divum  amores.  Valcr.  Flacc.  Densus 
labor,  frequent,  great,  numerous.  Id. 
Densa  silentia,  deep,  profound. 

DeNTaLE  (dens),  is,  n.  the  share-beam 
of  a  plough.  Virg.  Duplici  aptantur 
dentalia  dorso. IT  Hence,  a  plough- 
share. Pers.  Sulcoque  terens  dentalia. 
— > —  IT  Also,  a  harrow.     Varr. 

DeNTaRPAGA  (dens  and  cLpjraru),  ffi,  f. 
an  instrument  to  draw  teeth  with.     Varro. 

DeNTaTOS  (dens),  a,  urn,  adj.  having 
teeth  Ovid.  Puella  male  dentata,  with 
bad  teeth.      Plin.   Dentata   serra.      Id. 

Dentata?     crates.   IT  Also,    having 

large   teeth.      Plaut.     Ilium    dentatum 

virum.    IT  Cic.    Charta     dentata, 

smooth,  polished  with  a  tooth. IT  Also, 

the  cognomen  of  several  Romans,  derived 
from  Hieir  havintr  been  born  with  teeth. 
Plin._ 

DeNTeX  (dens),  icis,  m.  a  sort  of  sea- 
fish.     Colum. 

DENTrCOLATOS  (denticulus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  set  with  teeth,  made  in  the  form  of 
teeth,  having  small  teeth,  denticulated. 
Plin.  Denticulatis  forcipibus.  Id.  Den- 
ticulate concha?.  Colum.  Falcibus  den- 
ticulatis.    Plin.  Denticulatum  olus. 

DiNTrCdLOS  (dens),  i,  m.  a  little  tooth. 

Pallad.  IT  Also,    in    architecture, 

the  dentelli  or  modillons.      Vitruv. 

DENTrDOCOS  (dens  &  duco),  a,  urn,  adj. 
tooth-draw intr.     Cad.  Aurel. 

DENTTFRANGrBOLUM  (dens  &  frango), 
i,  n.  Plaut.  Dentifrangibula  haec,  ft.  e. 
fists.     Id.  (masc.  gen.)  Dentifrangibule. 

DENTTFRrCIUM  (dens  &  frico),  ii,  n. 
a  powder,  or  any  thing  else  to  rub  the 
teeth  with  ;  a  dentifrice.     Plin. 

DeNTITLEGOS  (dens  &  lego),  i,  m.  Plaut. 
Dentilegos  eos  faciam,  make  them  tooth- 
gatherers,  A.  e.  will  knock  out  their  teeth. 

D£NTI5  (dens),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  n.  4.  to 
teeth,  breed  teeth.      Plin.    Pueros    tarde 

dentientes     adjuvat.    TT  Also,    to 

cluitter.     Plaut.  Ne  dentes  dentiant. 

DeNTISCaLPIOM  (dens  <fc  scalpo),  ii, 
n.  a  tooth-picker.     Martial. 

DeNTITIQ  (dentio),  onis,  f.  a  teething, 
breeding  teeth,  dentition.     Plin. 

DeNOBQ"  (de  "&  nubo),  is,  upsi,  upturn, 
n.  3.  to  marry  into  an  inferior  family. 
Tacit.    Julia    denupsit  in  donmm  Ru- 

bellii   Blandi.   IT  Also,   to   marry. 

Ovid.  Nee  Caenis  in  ullos  denupsit 
thalamos.  Apul.  In  quo  castello  filia 
pridem  denupserat. 

DeNODQ  (de  &.  nudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  make  bare  or  naked,  despoil,  strip, 
dnoyvpvow.  Cic.  Ne  denudetur  a  pec- 
tore.  Petron.  Capita  denudanda  tonso- 
ri  pvaebuimu8,  A.  e.  radenda.    Lent,  ad 


Cic.  Cives  crudelissime  denudati. 

Vi  Figur.      Cic.    Scientiam   suo    ornatu 

spoliare  atque    deniuiare.  1T  Also, 

to  disclose,  betray.  Lie.  Den U dare  ali- 
cui  consilium  suum. 

DeNuMEIIaTiO,  onis,  f.  See  Dinumera- 
tio. 

DeN0MER5,  as,  a.  1.     Sec  Dinumcro. 

DENONTrATrS  (denuntio),  onis,  f.  a 
denunciation,  intimation,  forewarning, 
threatening,  menacing.  Cms.  Denuntia 
tione  penculi  permovere.  Cic.  Signi- 
ficatio,  et  quasi  denuntiatio  calamita- 
tum.  Id.  Denuntiatio  belli,  declaration. 
Liv.  armor  am.  Cic.  Denuntiatione 
testimonii  terrere  aliquem,  by  threatening 
to  summon,  <fec.     See  Denuntio. 

D£NuNTr5  (de  &  nuntio),  as,  ivi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  denounce,  intimate,  declare,  fure- 
warn,firetell,  eirayyiWici.  Cic.  Aloneo, 
proedico,  ante  denuntio.  Id.  Testificor, 
denuntio,  ante  praedico.  Id.  Achilli 
mortem  denuntiat,  foretells,  prophesies, 
predicts.  Id.  Denuntiare  alicui  doniuin, 
to  send  word  home.  Id.  Alphenus  de- 
nuntiat sese  procuratorem  esse,  declares. 
Id.  Denuntiare  alicui  de  aliqua  re. 
Siteton.  Acerbe  loquentibus  denuntiare, 

ne  perseverent. IT  Also,  to  threaten, 

menace.  Cic.  Denuntiare  periculum, 
aut  presidium  alicui.  Id.  Populo  R. 
servitutem.  Id.  proscriptionem,  ca?- 
dem,  direptionem.  Id.  bellum,  to  de- 
clare, proclaim. IT  Denuntiare  testi- 
monium alicui,  to  summon  or  subpoena  a 
witness.      Cic.  —  So,  Denuntiare  testi- 

bus.   Quintil.  IT  Figur.     Plin.  Hie- 

mem  asperam  denuntiahunt,  will  por- 
tend, denote.  IT  Also,  to  command, 

enjoin.  Curt.  Tibi  autem,  denuntio, 
ipse  mini  indices.  Brutus  et  Cass,  ad 
Anton.  Denuntiare  veteranis,  h.  e.  to 
order  out. 

DioNOo  (for  de  novo),  adverb,  again,  anew, 
afresh.     Cic. 

DRoCCQ  (de  &  occo),  as,  a.  1.  to  harrow, 
break  clods,  0to\oKcnrEu).     Plin. 

DeoiS,  Idis,  f.  Ancoi's,  the  daughter  of  Ceres, 
who  was  called  A170J  by  the  Greeks, 
ft.  e.  Proserpine.  Ovid.  —  Hence,  Deoius, 
a,  urn,  adj.  belonging  to  Ceres.  Ovid. 
Deoia  quercus. 

DE6NER5  (de  &  onero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.    1.     to    unload,    disburden.      Ammian. 

Naves  deoneratas.  IT  Figur.     Cic. 

Ex  invidia  deonerare  aliquid. 

DE5PT5  (de  &  opto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  choose.     Hygin. 

DE6RSUM  (de  &  versum),  adverb,  down, 
downwards.  Cic.  Directo  deorsum  fe- 
ratur.  Terent.  Clivus  deorsum  versus 
est.      Varr.    Deorsum    in    terrain    est 

aqua. IT  Joined   with   Sursum  ;  up 

and  down.  Terent.  Sursum  deorsum 
cursitare.  Senec.  Sursum  ac  deorsum 
moveri. 

D1X0RSOS,  the  same  as  Deorsum.    Apul. 

DE0SCOL6R  (de  &  osculor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  kiss  affectionately,  tcara- 
(piXcw.     Plant.  Sine,   tuos  ocellos  deos- 

culer.  IT  Figur.      Qell.   Ingenium 

pueri  deosculatus,  praising. TT  Pass. 

to  be  kissed.  Apul.  Me  pressim  deoscu- 
lato. 

DEPAC1SCOR.     See  Depeciscor. 

DePaLaTIS  (depalo),  onis,  f.  Vitruv. 
Dierum  depalatio,  increase. 

DePaLMS  (de  &.  palma),  as,  a.  1.  to 
strike  with  the  open  hand.      Gell. 

DePaLo  (de  &  palo),  as,  a.  1.  to  inclose 
or  strengthen  with  pales ;  hence,  to  forti- 
fy ;_  also,  to  found.     Tertull. 

DePaNG5  (de  &  pango),  is,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  fix  in  the  ground,  plant.  Plin.  —  Fig- 
ur. Lucrei.  Vita?  depactus  terminus 
alte,  fixed,  predetermined. 

DePaRCQ  (de  &  parco),  is,  a.  3.  to  spare. 
Soli  n. 

DkPaRCOS  (de  &  parcus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
very  sparing,  niggardly.     Sueton. 

DF.PaSCQ  (de  &  pasco),  is,  avi,  astum, 
a.  3.  and  DkPaSC5R,  eris,  astus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  feed  upon,  consume  by  feeding 
upon,  eat  up,  Kuraveixouai.  Col.  Si 
hasdi  roscidas  herbas  depaverint,  shall 
have  browsed  upon.     Plin.  Papilio  ceras 

depascitur. ^T  Also,  to  cause  to  feed. 

Colum.   TT   Figur.    Cic.    Luxuries 

stylo  depascenda  est.     Id.  Depasci  ve- 
terem  possessionem  Academiae  ab  hoc 
acuto  nomine  non  sinemus.     Virg.  Ar- 
245 


tus  depascitur  arida  febris.  Luck-. 
Depasci  aurea  dicta  e  chartis,  to  cull. 
Sil.  Latium  longo  depascere  bello,  ft.  e. 

to  lay  waste,  ravage. 

DkPaSTIO  (depasco),  onis,  f.  a  feeding. 
Plin. 

DkPaSTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  fed  up- 
on, consumed  by  feeding  upon,  eaten  up. 
Plin.  Depastse  segetes.  Virg.  Depasta 
altaria  liquit.  Id.  Sepes  Ilybla-is  api- 
bus  florem  depasta  salicti,  ft.  c.  habena 
rlores  depastos  ab  apibus.     Sil.  Depas- 

ti  rlammis  scopuli. IT  Also,  active. 

Claudian.  Frondes  depastus. 

DtcPAVITOS  (de  &  pavitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
trodden  or  trampled  upon.     Solin. 

DkTECISCGR,  or  DkPaCISCOR  (de  &  pa- 
ciscor),  eris,  actus  and  ectus  sum,  dep. 
3.  to  bat-gain,  agree  upon,  (rvvriSeuai. 
Cic.  Depecisci  partem  suam  cum  aliquo. 
/(/.  Depactus  est  cum  hostibus,  ut,  &.<■. 
Id.  Ad  conditiones  ejus  depactus   est, 

agreed  to    his  conditions.   IT  Figur. 

Terent.  Jam  depecisci  morte  cupio,  1 
am  content  to  die.  Cic.  Periculo  hones- 
tissimo  depecisci  velim. 

DeTeCTI5  (depeciscor),  onis,  f.  a  bar- 
gain, contract,  agreement.     Cod.  Theodos. 

DePeCTO  (de  fe^ecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 
to  comb,  trim,  ktevi^m.  Ovid.  Crines 
depecterebuxo.  Plin.  Depectere  linum, 
to  dress.  Terent.  Adeo  depexum  dabo, 
ut,  &c.  /  icill  curry  his  hide,  give  him  such 
a  dressing. 

DePEC0LaT5R  (depeculor),  oris,  m.  an 
extortioner,  an  embezzler  of  the  public 
money.  Cic.  Depeculatorem  aararii, 
vexatorem  Asite. 

DePEC0L5R  (de  <Sc  peculor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  rob,  pillage,  rifie,  plun- 
der ;  to  embezzle  the  public  money,  kXIttto), 
avXeoj.      Cic.    Omnia   fana    depecula- 

tus   est. IT    Figur.     Cic.  Honorem 

familis    vestra;    depeculatus    est. 

IT  And,  passiv.  Callus  ap.  Priscian. 
Senatus  intellexit  populum  depeculari. 

DePeLLS  (de  &pello),  is,  puli,  ulsum,  a. 
3.  to  drive,  put,  or  thrust  down,  aTroiSew. 
Cic.  Simulacra   deorum   depulsa  sunt. 

Plin.  Depellere  in  inferas  partes. 

1T  Also,  to  drive  away,  expel,  remove,  re- 
pel. Nepos.  Ex  his  regionibus  prasidia 
depelleret.  Id.  Aliquem  de  provincia 
depellere.  Cic.  Ab  aris  flammam  de- 
pellere. Caes.  Hostes  loco  depellere. 
Cic.  Eum  urbe  depulit.  Id.  Depellere 
morbum.  Ovid,  mortem  alicui.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Ictus  alicui  depellere,  to  ward 
off.  Cic.  Famem  sitimque  depellere. 
Horat.  frigus.  Tibull.  nubila  cffilo. 
Quintil.  recta  via  aliquem,  to  drive 
straight  before  him.  Id.  a  recta  via. 
Varr.  agnos  a  matribus,  and  Virg.  ab 
ubere  matris,  to  wean,  Virg.  Ovium 
teneros  depellere  fetus,   ft.   e.   to  drive 

along,   conduct.   IT    Figur.    JVcpos. 

Depellere  servitutem  a  civibus.  Cic. 
Servitutem  depulit  civitati.  Id.  Nisi 
ratio  ipsa  depulissit  omnes  molestias, 
had  dissipated.  Tibtdl.  Vino  depellere 
curas.  Cic.  aliquem  de  spe  conatuque. 
Liv.  spe  quempiam.  Cic.  falsam  pro- 
ditionis  a  se  suspicionem.  Id.  Depelli 
sententia.  Plaut.  Nee  tuis  depellor 
dictis,  quin,  /  am  not  deterred  from, 
<fcc. 

DePeNDES  (de  &  pendeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
hang  down, hang  from  or  on,  ZKKptuauai. 
Virg.  Dependent  lychni  laqueanbus 
altis.  Id.  Ex  humeris  dependet  amic- 
tus.  Ovid.  Lateri  vellera  dependent. 
Sueton.  Dependens  a  cervicibus  ante 
pectus.      Liv.     Laqueo    dependentem 

invenere.  IT  Figur.     Ovid.    Hujus 

et  augurium  dependet  origine  verbi, 
depends  upon.  Id.  Dependet  fides  a 
veniente  die. 

DePeND5  (de  &  pendo),  is,  endi,  ensum, 

a.    3.    to    iceigh. IT   Also,   to  pay. 

Cic.  Mi  abjurare  certius  est,  quam 
dependere.      Apul.    Depenso  parantur, 

for  ready  money. IT  Also,  to  spend, 

lay  out,  consume.     Senec.  Pecuniam  pro 

capite  dependere. IT   Figur.     Cic. 

Reipubl.  pcenas  dependerunt,  have  suf- 
fered punishment.  Lucan.  mallem  feli- 
bus  armis  Dependisse  caput,  to  liave 
died.  Id.  Tempora  dependere  amori, 
ft.  e.  impendere,  insumere.  Colum.  In^ 
cassum  dependitur  opera,  they  labor  in 
vain. 

X2 


DEP 

DkPeNDBLoS  (depended),  a,  urn,  adject. 

hanging  down.       jSpul. 
DePkRDITOS  (deperdo),   a,  um,  adject. 
lost,    utterly    ruined,    undone.     Prvpcrt. 
Npndum     sensus     deperditus    oinnes, 
having  not  yet  lost  all  his  senses.     Phoedr. 
^utor  iuopia  deperditus.     Suetoa.  Pari- 
dis  amore  deperdita,  desperate!//  in   lave 
with  Paris.     Gcil.  Est  plane  deperditus, 
entirely  abandoned. 
Di:PERD6  (de  <fc  perdo),  is,  didi,  dltum, 
a.  3.    to  lose,  d-fJdW'o.     Cic.  Non  so- 
lum bona,  sed  etiam  lionestatem  deper- 
diderunt.     Plin.  Arbores  folia    deper- 
ilunt,    shed.     Id.    Colorem    deperdunt. 
Cu:  Nequid  de  existimatione  sua  de- 
perderet.     Cws.  Paucos  ex  suis  deper- 
diderunt.     Horat.  Xe  quid  summa  de- 
perdat,  metuens. 
DIPfRCQ   (de  <!t  pereo),  is,  ii,  n.  4.   to 
sh,    be   lost,   go    to    ruin,  be    undone, 
\  uat.    Cats.  Nonnullae  tempestate 
nerant  naves.     Id.  Magna  pars  ex- 
ercites  deperiit.     Quid.  Gens  honiinum 
vitio  deperitura  fuit.     Gell.  Ad   inter- 
necioncm    deperire.      Plin.    In    totum 
poma  depereunt,  are  entirely  destroyed. 
Id.  Auro  nihil   igne    deperit.      Colum. 
Ilaec  omnia  usu  depereunt,  waste  away, 

IT  Deperire  amore  aliqnem,  to  love 

'!f,    lore   to    desperation.     Liv.     So, 

TereiU.  Clinia  banc  deperit,  loves  her 

desperately.     Curt.  Cum  laceratum  cor 

pus,  in  quo  deperibat,  intueretur. 

DkP£TiGQ  (de  &  peto),  Tnis,   f.  a  kind 

oj  eruption  upon  the  skin.     Lucil. 
DePIXIS  (de  &   pilus),    e,  adj.   without 

hair.  Jlpul.  Depiles  gena;,  beardless. 
DePIL5  (de  &  pilo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  pull  off  the  hair,  pluck  off  the  feathers. 
Senrr.  Struthiocamelum  depilatum. 
Ap}c  Depilati  amygdala,  peeled. 
DkPINGS  (de  <fc  pingo),  is,  nxi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  point,  depict,  figure,  draw.  Nepos. 
Cum  pugna  depingeretur  Marathonia. 

Propert.  Depingere  tabellas IT  Fig- 

ur.    Cic.  Nimium  depicta,  too  elaborately 

adorned IT  Also,  to  describe,  repre- 

S^l'n  ^ic'  Verbis  depingere  aliquid. 
Id.  Depingere  vitam  alicujus,  to  sketch. 
- — -  II  Figur.  Cic.  Aliquid  cogitatione 
depincere,  to  imagine,  conceive. 
DePLaNGS  (de  &  plango),  is,  anxi,  anc- 
tutn,  a.  3.  to  express  lamentation  by  beat- 
ing the  breast  violently;  to  bewail  greatly, 
lament.  Ovid.  Cadmeida  palmis  de- 
planxeredomum.  Id.  Ipsa  suis  deplan- 
citur  ardea  pennis. 
D&LaNG  (de  k.  piano),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

plain,  level,  smooth.  Lactant. 
DkPLaNTS  (de  &  planto),  as,  a.  1.  to 
dispUint,  remove  a  plant  from  its  bed,  pull 
a  twig  or  graft  from  the  stock  or  trunk, 
Plin.  Levi  aura  ocyesime 
dep  antantur.  Colum.  Ne  bos  ramum 
deplantet. 

6vi,  £tum,  a.  2.  to  empty,  re- 
move from  one  vessel  to  another,  decant, 
ruk  of  ttavrX&a.  Cato.  Oleum  bis 
n.  die  deplete.  Feget.  Deplere  anlma- 
ha , Jobbed.    TO».  Deplere  fanguinein, 

■  &  P'ecto),  a,  um,  particip. 
'■     Lucret.   Deplex- 
dabanl  ,„  terram  vulnere  v£t 

MPLoRaBI  NDOS   deplore),  a,  um.adj 
UunenUmr,  in  great  ,1,  t,,     .      riant. 

'', l''-'"'l:-' '  '  -  r.  a  deploring, 

lamentation.      Henec. 

D£pj,r»Ko  i,\,  t.  P|0r0    naj  £vi)  iturn> 

a.  I.  //,  iiplort    lament,  >,>ir„,l.  bemoan, 

uat.      Cic.   \n  alh  u- 

ravitate  deplorare.    Id.  Deploran 

<:ii.ir„u:,t.        /,/.  Lamentabill  voce  de 

IT  A!  o,  to  bewail  a    U>  t 

!>■■■    M   oj,   /„»/.     pun,  Depioratu-  ., 

medicla.   given  over      Ovid,  D<  piorata 


DEP 


tope. 


Up  oil  /l, 

I'i]'i  I  lint),  r   adl.  toUhout 

TJkdged.  callow. 

D*P1  ,,.  ;-  ,„ 

rata  down.    TSouU,    \n  "  rra    di  pluerel 
•   Plfux.  Proven 

',  rth. 

Item,  a. 

4.  I*;-  fi  '<  /,,,,  u  iff,  „,„!.,  perfect 
I  ... 


DePoNDeR5  (de   &  pondero),  as,   n.   1. 

to  weigh  down.  Pctron. 
DePONO  (de  &  pono)  is,  osui,  ositum,  a. 
3.  to  lay  or  put  down,  set  down,  lay,  put, 
(iTjrori^ripi,  KarariSripi.  Cic.  Deponere 
mentum  in  gremio.  Cats.  Deponere 
onera  jumentis.  Ovid,  humeris  vestes. 
Id.  caput  terra.  Scribon.  Larg.  De- 
ponere cacabum  ab  igne,  to  remove,  take 

from  off  the  fire. 1f  Also,  to  lay  aside, 

put  off.  Pctron.  Ungues  et  capillos  de- 
ponere, to  cut  off.     Martial,  comas.     Id. 

soleas,    take    off.   ir   Also,   to    lay 

down,  prostrate.  Horat.  Fessum  latus 
deponere,  to  rest,  recline,  repose.  Virg 
Corpora    sub    ramis   deponunt  arboris 

altre. ir  Also,  to  plant,  sow.     Colum. 

Sulco  semina  deponuntur.  Id.  De- 
ponere malleolum  in  terram.  ir  Al- 
so, to  bury  in  the  ground.  Horat.  Im- 
niensum  argenti  pondus  furtim  deponere 

terra. ir  Also,  to  set  aside  or  apart, 

put  in  a  place  of  security,  commit  to  any 
one's  care,  intrust,  deposit.  Varr.  Tri- 
arii  extremis  subsidio  deponebantur. 
Cms.  Sua  omnia  in  silvas  deponere. 
Cic.  Deponere  pecuniam  apud  aliquem. 
Ca:s.  Deponere  aurum  in  publicum. 
—  Figur.  Cic.  Populi  R.  jus  in  ves- 
tra  fide  depono.  Horat.  Ciuidquid  ha- 
bes,  age,  depone  tutis  auribus.  Liv. 
Deponere  pecuniam  in  publicam  fidem. 

IT  Also,  to  bear,  bring  forth.     Catu.ll. 

Quain  mater  prope  Deliam  deposivit  oli- 

vam. IT  Also,   to   disembark.    Hirt. 

Cresar  deponit  legiones.  Justin.  De- 
ponere exercitum  in  terram. IT  Al- 
so, to  stake,  lay,  pledge  {as  a  bet),  wager. 
Virg.  Hanc  vitulam  depono. IT  Al- 
so, to  put  off,  cast  away,  abandon.  Cic. 
Personam  accusatoris  deponere.  Id. 
simultates.  Id.  amicitias.  Horat.  spem. 
Juvenal,  vota.  Cms.  memoriam  inju- 
riarum,  to  forget.  Cic.  ex  memoria 
aliquid.  Cic.  Oinnem  gloriam  abjicere 
atque  deponere.  Plin.  morbum,  to  get 
rid  of.  Ovid,  famem,  sitim,  to  expel,  allay, 

quench. IT  Also,    to   leave,  give  up'. 

Cic.  ^Edificationem  deponere,  to  leave 
off  building.  Id.  Conficere  negotium, 
aut deponere.  Id.  studium.  /^.acti- 
onem, to  surrender  his  claim. 1T  Al- 
so, to  decline  or  resign  an  office.  Cic. 
Provinciam  deponere.  Cos.  Magistra- 
tum  deponere.     Cic.  Summum  imperi- 

um  deponere. ir  Deponere  rationes, 

to  consign  or  transfer  to  any  one's  care. 

Cic. IT  Also,  to  take  down,  pull  down, 

demolish.     Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  give 

up,  despair  of,  because  when  the  patient 
was  given  up,  he  was  placed  upon  the 
ground.  Ovid.  Depositum  me  fleat, 
dead. II  Figur.  Cic.  ^Egram  et  pro- 
pe depositam  reipublice  partem  susce- 

pisse. ir  Per}',  deposivi/or  deposui. 

Catull.  and  Plant. 
DePoNTaNI    (de    &    pons)    series,   old. 
men  past  threescore  years  of  age,  and  dis- 
charged  from  all  public  business,  whence 
they  were  said  de  ponte  dejici.     Fest. 
DkPOPCLa'J'iTj    (depopuior),    onis,  f.  a 
wasting,    lying   waste,   spoiling,   making 
desolate,  plundering,  pill  airing.      Cic. 
•>'  I'"l'<  I'AToK   (l<).;,   oris,    m.   one  who 
pillages,  a  spoiler,  /raster,  destroyer.    Cic 

DkP&FOLC  (de  &  populo),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  I.  F.nn.  Agros  depopulant  servi 
/  aler.  Finer.  Depopulare  greges.  Liv 
Regionum  depopulatarum. 

DIPoPOLOR  (de  &  populor),  s.ris,  atus 
•um,  dep.  1.  to  lay  waste,  pillage,  spoil, 
ravage,  pin  ode,-,  depopulate.  Cic.  De- 
popular)  agros.  Liv.  Depopulate  agros 
Tacit.  Omne  mortalium  genus  vis  pes- 
tilentlfle  depopulabatur. 

D*PORTaTI0  (deporto),  finis,  f.  a  convey- 
ing  m  carrying  away.  Cato.  In  singu 
lai  deportatlones.  it  Also,  banish- 
ment, transportation.     Pandect. 

DEPORTS  ><\<:  &l  porto),  as,  avi,  stum,  a 
i.  to  carry  down.     Plin.   Flumlna  de 

portanl  lerpentes. n  Morefrequent- 

l> ,  to  carry  or  convey  away,  transfer  from 
otu  place  to  another.  Karaxoplgu.  s„r 
ton.  Deportari  lectlca  per  vlcos.  Cas. 
Prumentum  deportare  In  castra.  Id. 
Naves  exercitum  eo  deportaverant,  had 
tran  ported.  Cic.  Vlctorem  exercitum 
deportavit,  re-conducted  home.  Id.  Ter 
tla  ilia  tua,quam  tecum  deportab 

'   aloni    with  yen.  r    Hence 

24C 


DEP 

Deportare  in  intulam,and  deportare,  ab- 
sol.  to  banish  to  a v articular place.  Tacit 
De  vi  publica  damnatus  in  insulam  de- 
portatur.  Id.  I.'t  Iiberti  Italia  deporta- 
rentur.  And,  Pandect.  Deportatue,  a 
transported  criminal.  II  Also,  to  car- 
ry off,  bear  away,  obtain.  Cic.  Depor- 
tare triumphum.  Id.  Cognomen  Atne 
nis  deportasse.  Curt.  Deportare  glori- 
am ex  re  quapiam. 
DePOSCQ  (de  &  posco),  is,  pSposci,  a.  3. 
to  require,  demand,  or  request  earnestly, 
i^aiTi.1,).  Cic.  Idem  non  modo  non  re- 
cusem,  sed  appetam  etiam,  atque  de- 
poscam.  Id.  Pompeium  unum  ab  om- 
nibus ad  id  bellum  imperatorem  deposci 
atque  expeti.  Id.  Provinciam  depopos- 
cit.  Id.  Deposcere  sibi  aliquid  a  ma- 
gistrate. Ca?s.  Regum  amicos  ad  mor- 
tem deposcere.  Tacit.  Deposcere  ali- 
quem morti.  Id.  Audacia  in  periculis  de- 
poscendis,  in  courting  or  bravin  a-  dana-rr 
DePOSiTaRIOS  (depono),  ii,  nun  depos- 
itary, trustee.     Pandect. ir  Also,  he 

who  makes  a  deposit.     Pandect. 
DeP5SITI5  (Id.),  finis,  f.  a  depositing  for 

safe  keeping.     Pandect.  IT  Also,   a 

deposing,  degrading.  Pandect. IT  Al- 
so, a  pulling  down.  Pandect.  iEdificii 
depositio. IT  Also,  the  close  of  a  sen- 
tence.    Quintil IT  Also,  a  deposition . 

giving  of  public  testimony.     Cod.  Just. 
DeP5SIT6R  (Id.),  oris,   m.  a  destroyer. 
Prudent.  Depositor  Patris,  Natique  ne- 
gator.   IT  Also,  he  who  resigns,  lais 

down.      Quintil.    Depositor  tyrannidis. 

IT  Also,  he  who  deposits,  intrusts  for 

safe  keeping.     Pandect. 
DePOSiTUM  (Id.),  i.  n.  a  deposit,  trust. 
Cic.  Neque  semper  deposita  reddenda. 
Juvenal.   Si    depositum    non  inricietur 
amicus.      Pandect.    Habere  aliquid   in 
deposito. 
DeP6STCL5  (de&  postulo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
require  or    demand    earnestly,   iiatttio. 
Auct.  B.  Hisp. 
DePR^DaTiS   (deprador),  6nis,    f.    „ 
plundering,  pillaging,  ravaging.  Lactant. 
DePR^DaT5R   (Id.),  oris,  m.   one  who 

plunders  or  pillages.     Augustan. 
DePR^EDQR  (de  &  prsedor),  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  plunder,  pillage,   ravage,   depopulate, 
KaraovXaio.      Justin.    Victor  agros  de- 
praedatur. 
DePR^ESeNTIaRUM   (de   prssentia  re- 
rum),  adverb,  at  this  time,  for  the  present. 
Petron.  Alioquin  jam  tibi  depraesentia- 
rium  reddidissem. 
DePRaVaTe  (depravatus),  adverb,   cor- 
ruptly, wrongly,  against  right  or  reason. 
Cic. 
DePRaVaTI5  (depravo),  finis,  f.  a  de- 
praving, corrupting,  distorting,  vitiating. 
Cic.  Oris   depravatio.    Id.  Distortio  et 

depravatio  membrorum.  IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Depravatio  verbi,  a  giving  a  wrong 
meaning  to, putting  a  wrong  construction 
upon,  misinterpretation.  Id.  Depravatio 
et  fceditas  turpificati  animi. 
DkPRAVS  (de  &.  pravus),  as,  avi,  atum. 
a.  1.  to  deprave,  spoil,  corrupt,  vitiate, 
impair,  mar,  worsen,  cko\i6w,  SiaqjSrctpco, 
tcaicvvG).  Plin.  Oculi  depravantur.  Cic. 
Ea,  qua;  corrigere  vult,  mini  depravare 

videtur.  ir   Figur.     Liv.    Plebem 

consiliis  depravare.  Cic.  Campanos 
nimite  rerum  omnium  copiaj  depra- 
vabant.  Id.  Puer  indulgentia  depra- 
vatus. Id,  Mores  cantus  dulcedine  de- 
pravati. 
DePReCaBONUuS  (deprecor),  a,  um, 
adject,  entreating  earnestly.  Tacit.  De- 
precabundus,  et  genibus  Principis  acci- 
dens.  ^, 

DEPRfiCATrQ  (Id.),  finis,  f.  a  praying 
earnestly.  Cic.  Aggrediar  ad  crimen 
cum  ilia  deprecatione.  Id.  Nulla  erat 
mquitatis  deprecatio.  Curt.  Abnuena 
deprecationem  pro  illis  sua;  convenire 
fortuna?,  intercession. — ■—  1T  Also,  dep- 
recating,  praying  earnestly  against,  a 
deprecation.  Cic.  Deprecatio  periculi. 
Petron.  supplicii.  Plin,  Parietes  in- 
cendiorum  aeprecationibus  conBcribun- 

tUJ.   IT    Also,   a   refusing,    refusal. 

Quintil.     Vcniam  mes    deprecationis. 

-1f  Also,  the  repelling  often  accusation. 

Quintil. II  Also,  an  imprecation.    Cic. 

Deprecatio  deorum,  /*.  e.  in  an  oath,  the 

imprecating    the    vengeance  of  Hie    gods. 

Plin.  Dengi  diris  deprecationibus. 


DEP 


DEP 


DER 


DkPRSCaTIVOS  (Id*.),  a,  um,  adject. 
deprecative.    Martian.  Capell. 

DePRECaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  he  that  sues 
or  entreats  for  another;  an  intercesytr. 
Cie.  Miseriarurn  deprecaton.  Td,  Depre- 
catorea  periculi.  Id.  Mittere  legatos  et 
cteprecatorei  ad  aliquem.  Id.  Depreca- 
tor  pro  periculo  alicujus. 

DsPRfiCATRIX  (deprecator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  intercedes,     Ascon. 

DfPR£CdR  (de  te  precor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  pray  for,  or  entreat  car- 
nestty,  supplicate,  beseVBk,  sue,  beg,jcara- 
liopai,  napatrfouat.  Petron.  Sic  de- 
precatua  sum  numina.  Cic.  Sibi  ex- 
siliuin  et  fugam  deprecaretur.  Hirt. 
Deprecari  sihi  vitam.  Cic.  Ad  pacem 
deprecandain.  Ctc.  Multorum  vitam 
est  a  L.  Sulla  deprecatus,  obtained  as  a 
favor.  Id.  De  me  deprecabor.  Id.  Pro 
me  ipso  deprecatus  sum.  —  With 
taw  accus.  Valcr.  Flacc.  Hoc  Superos 
deprecor.  —  Deprecati  alicui,  ne  va- 
pulet,  h.  e.  deprecari  pro  aliquo.  Plant. 
—  With  ut  and  quin.  Sencc.  Deos 
deprecari,  ut  remittant  minas.  Liv 
Son  deprecor  quominus  or  quin.  — 
Cic.  Nulla?  erunt  imagines  qua?  me  a 
vobis  deprecentur,  intercede  for  me  with 

you, if  Also,  to  deprecate,  avert  by 

prayer,  pray  against,  beg  to  be  freed 
from.  Cic.  Deprecari  mortem  et  san- 
guinem  alicujus.  Liv.  Ad  de^recan- 
dam  iram  Senatus.  Cic.  Nullam  ab 
sese    calamitatem    deprecari.      Lucan. 

Non  deprecor  hosti  servari. ^T  Also, 

to  excuse,  plead  in  excuse.     Sallust.  Er- 

rasse  regem,  deprecati  sunt. "T  Also, 

to  avert,  remove,  drive  or  turn  away.  Cic. 
Claudii  invidiam  deprecalmtur.  Id. 
Sumime  improbitatis  odium  deprecari. 
Cic.  Ut  eorum  iratos  animos,  atque  hor- 
ribiles  impetus  deprecetur,  h.  e.  preci- 
ous flectat,  molliat,  retardet. IT  Al- 
so, to  imprecate.  Catull.  Quasi  non  to- 
tidern  mox  deprecer  ill i,  as  though  I  did 
not  pray  just  as  much  evil  upon  her  head. 
Apul.  Diras  devotiones  in  eum  depreca- 

ta. M  Also,  to  ask  pardon.     Cic.  Pro- 

fectus   in  Asiara  ut   deprecaretur. 

IT  Also,  to  dissuade.  Se'nec.  Non  deprecor, 
non  hortor.     Propert.  Lecto  te  deprecor 

utio,  pray  you  to  abstain  from. IT  Also, 

Pass. ;  Justin.  Deprecati  belli,  averted 
by  prayer.  —  Apul.  Deprecato  numine, 
solicited. 

DePREHkNDS  (de  te  prehendo),  and  De- 
PReNDS,  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  seize, 
catchy  take  unawares,  overtake,  KaraXap- 
0zvo>.  Curt.  Siquos  ventus  deprehen- 
dit.  Ccc*.  Naves  in  portu  deprehenderat. 

Ovid.  Cervua  deprensus  ab  ursis. 

*iT  Also,  to  catch  in  the  fact,  Lake  in  the  act, 
detect,  surprise.  Cic.  Deprehendere  ali- 
quein  in  manifesto  scelere.  Id.  Depre- 
hendi  in  adulterio.  Horat.  Quid  si  me 
stultior  deprehenderis,  you  are  found  to 
be  more  foolish  than  I.     Quint.    Orator 

deprensus,  taken  unawares. IT  Figur 

Senec.     Verba    deprendit    quies,   h.   e 

mors    verba   loquentis   interrupit. 

IT  Also,  to  find,  discover,  perceive,  discern 
Cic.  Versenum  deprehendere  in  mani 
bus  alicujus.  Id.  Facinora  oculis  de 
prehendere.  Plin.  Rationem  depre 
iiendendi  f.ilsas  gemmas,  of  detecting, 
knowing.  Id.  lleliotropium  deprehen 
dit  defectus  sol  is,  shows,  indicates.  Id 
Genera  gummi  deprehenduntur  odore, 
colore,  pondere.  Id.  Conferunt  rura 
deprehendendo  cjeIo,  to  discover  the  va 
rious  changes  of  the  atmosphere.  Clau- 
dian.  Arcanos  NHi  deprendite  fontes. 
Plin.  Splendor  deprehendit,  an  aes  satis 
recoctum  sit.  Quintil.  Experiment  de- 
prehendere. Valer.  Flacc.  Styga  trans- 
misso  deprendere  visa,  reach,  discover. 

'  DkPRBUeNSIS  (deprehendo),  5nis,  f.   a 
seizing,  taking,  surprising,  catching,  dis- 
covery.    Cic.  Veiteni  deprehensio. 
DkPReSSe      (depressus),     adv.     deeply. 

Senec.  Depressius  specus  fodere. 
DePReSSIQ  (deprimo),  onis,  f .  a  depres- 
sion. Vitruv.  Fundamentorum  ad  so- 
lidum  depressio,  a  sinking.  Macrob. 
Depressio  nasi,  h.  e.  nasus  sinus. 
DePReSSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  and 
adj.  pressed  down,  depressed,  sunk.  Cic 
Ad  mentum  depresso  supercilio.  Sallust. 
Locus  duodecim  pedes  humi  depressus. 
Cic  Classis  depressa.    Plin.  Ep.  Humi- 


liua  et  depressius  iter,  low.  Id.  ASdes 
multo  depreasior.  Ana.  ad  Here:,:,. 
Depressissima  voce  uti. 
DEPRimS  (de  &  pretium),  as,  a.  1.  to 
bring  down  to  a  lower  price,  depreciate. 
Tertull.  —  Hence,  —  ator,  oris,  m.  Id. 
DePRLMS  (de  te  premo),  is,  Gssi,  Gssum, 
a.  3.  to  press  or  weigh  down,  depress, 
sink,  KdTairiigw.  Cic.  Ut  terram  et 
maria  deprimat.  Nepos.  Multas  nves 
deprimit,  sinks.  Cato.  Vitem  in  terrain 
deprimere.  Plin.  Vitis  evocator  in 
palmites,  aut  deprimitur  in  propagines, 
propagated  by  layers.  Pallad.  Semen  S1C- 
catum  deprimere,  to  saw.  Tacit.  De- 
primere t'ossas,  to  hollow  out,  sink.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Meam  fortunam  deprimi- 
tis.  Auct.  ad  llcrcnn.  Causam  adau- 
gere,  aut  deprimere.  Quintil.  Elocutio 
attollit,  aut  deprimit.  Liv.  Deprimendi 
liostis  causa,  to  alarm  or  discourage. 
Senec.  Vide  ne  te  ulla  res  deprimat. 
GcU.  Deprimere  et  sedare  iinpetum  vo- 
cis.  Plin.  Paneg.  Rectos  ac  vividos 
animos  contundere  ac  deprimere.  Cic. 
Veritatem  deprimere,  to  suppress.  Ne- 
pos. Preces  ejus  taciturn  a  obstinatione 
depressit,  refused  to  listen  to. 
DkPRCELiaNS  (de  &  proclior),  antis, 
particip.  warring,  waging  war.  Horat. 
Ventos  aequore  fervido  deprceliantes. 
DePRoMS  (de  te  promo),  is,  ompsi  or 
omsi,  omptum  or  omtutn,  a.  3.  to  draw, 
take,  or  fetch  out,  draw  forth,  -npnipepio, 
tK<pip(o.  Horat.  Deprome  quadrimum 
Sabina  merum  diota.  Virg.  Ultricem 
pharetra  deprome  sagittam.  Cic.  Pe- 
cuniam  ex  area  depromere.  —  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Juris  utilitas  vei  a  peritis,  vel 
de  libris  depromi  potest.  Id.  Depro- 
menda  srepe  «ratio  est  ex  jure  civili.  Id. 
Verba  domo  patroni  depromere. 
DePRSPeRS  (de  &  propero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  great  haste,  hasten,  KHTao-7revS'o. 
Horat.  Deproperare  coronas.  Plaut. 
Prius  deproperant  sedulo  sacrificare. 
DePSITICiuS,  or  DePSITiTiOS  (dep- 
so),  a,  um,  adject,  kneaded,  moulded  with 
the  hand.  Cato.  Panem  depsit  tium. 
DePS5  (fcipsw),  is,  psui,  pstum,  a.  3.  to 
knead,  or  mould,  work  dough  till  it  be  soft  ; 
to  tan  or  curry  leather.  Cato.  Farinam 
depsere.        Varr.    Molere    et    depsere. 

Cato.  Coria  depsere. 1T  Also,  sen- 

su  obsceno.     Cie. 
DePODeSCO  (de  &  pudesco),  is,  dui,  n.  3. 

to  become  shameless.     Apul. 
DePODET  (de  te  pudet),  ebat,  uduit,  im- 
pers.  2.  to  be  greatly  ashamed.     Vellei. 
Eum  non    depuderet    mare    infestare. 

1T  Also,    to   be    past  shame,    be,   vol 

ashamed.      Ovid.    Depuduit.      Id.    Qua? 
depuduit  (sc.  me)   ferre,  tulisse   pudet. 
Sencc.  Assiduis  conviciis  depudere  di- 
dicerat. 
DePOGNaTIS  (depugno),  onis,   f.  fight, 

battle,  contest.  Cato. 
DePOGNS  (de  &  pugno),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  fight  eagerly,  fight  it  out,  contend, 
engage,  rjiau&xopai.  -^("'  Gum  Gall  is 
depugnavit.  Cic.  Cum  Ajax  depucna- 
turusessetcum  Hectore.  Plin.  Deptig- 
nare  classe.  Cic  Parata;  ad  depug- 
nandum  esse  dicuntur,  to  decide  every 
thing  by  a  single  battle.  Cms.  Ach 
instructa  de  pugnare.  —  Also,  ap 
plied  to  gladiators.      Cic.  Cum  sontes 

ferro  depugnabant.  Tf   Passiv.   i 

person.  Cic.  Ante  depugnabitur.  — 
1T  Figur.  Cic.  Voluptas  depugnat  cum 
honestate.  Plaut.  cum  fame.  Id.  cum 
animo  suo,  to  contend  with  his  own  incli- 
nations. —  With  the  dative.  Sil.  De- 
pugnare  morti. 
DePOLSIQ  (depello),  5nis,  f.  a  driving 
away,  removal.      Cic.  Servitutis  depul- 

sio.     Id.  Depulsio  doloris. IT  Figur. 

defence.     Cic.  Intentio  est,  injuria  soro- 

rem  occidisti :  depulsio  est,  jure  occidi. 

DeP0LS5  (freq.  from  depello),  as,  a.   1. 

to  thrust  or  push  aside.     Plaut. 
DeP0LS5R  (depello),  oris,  m.  he  that,  re- 
jects, repels.     Cic.  Depulsor  dominatus. 
DePOLSoRTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fitted  to 

avert.     Ammian.  Sacra  depulsoria. 

DeP0NG5  (de  &  pungo),  is,  a.  3.  toprick, 

note  by  pricking.     Pers.    Depunge,  ubi 

sistam,  h.  e.  indica  locum,  ubi  sistam. 

DePORGaTIVOS  (depurgo),  a,  um,  adj. 

purgative,  purifying.     Cal.  Aurelian. 

DePORGS  (de  &  purgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

247 


1.  to  purge,  purify,  cleanse,  make  clean 
Cato.  Terram  depnrgato  ab  lierba. 
clear. 
DiPOTQ  (de  &  puto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  prune,  cut,  or  lop  off,  xaTiiripvw. 
Cato.  Vineam  primum  deputato.  Co- 
lum.  Palmites  1'alce  deputandi.  Ovid. 
Falx  deputat  umbras,  h.   e.  rarnos  uni- 

brant.es. IT  Also,  to  imagine,  esteem, 

consider,  think,  judge,  va'pigio.  Cic  De- 
putare  se  dignum  quovis  inalo.  Tercnt. 
Deputare  parvi  pretii  operam  alicujus. 

IT  Terent.  Deputare  secum  rationes, 

to  make  up  his  accounts,  draw  conclusions. 

1T   Also,  to  destine,   doom.     Sulpic. 

Sever.     Accusatores    deputari   leonibus 

praecepit. IT    Tertull.  Deputare  a!i- 

quid   delicto,    to  esteem  as  a  fault. 
DePyGIS  (de  &  pyga),  e,  adj.  with  little 

or  no  buttocks.     Horat. 
DeQUE,  adverb.     See  Susque. 
DeQUeR6R    (de    te    queror),     quereris, 
questus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  lament,  complain 
greatly,  mI/j^o/hui.     Valer.  Flacc. 
DeRADo  (de  te  rado),  is,  asi,asum,  a.  3. 
to  scrape,   shave,   or  pare  off.     Cato.  De 
virga  latiri   deradito'.      Gell.    Deradere 
capillum  ex  capite.     Plin.  Derasum  ca- 
put.     Plin.  Epist.  Margo  derasus,  worn 
smooth. 
DfRCeTIS,   is,   and    DeRCeTo,   us,   f. 
AspKiTis,  and  &ipKZTu),a  Syrian  goddess, 
also  called  Atargatis,   worshipped  under 
the  farm  of  a  fish.     Ovid,  and  Plin. 
DeRELICTIS     (derelinquo),     onis,   f.    a 
dereliction,  leaving,  forsaking,   deserting, 
abandoning,      Cic. 
DeRELICTOS  (id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 

Dere  icl.io.  Gell. 
DeReLiNQU5  (de  te  relinquo),  is,  Iqui, 
ictum,  a.  3.  to  abandon,  leave,  forsake, 
desert,  /cJraXeiV;.).  Cic.  Derelinquo 
causam.  Id.  Totas  orationes  derelin- 
quere.  Cms.  Naves  ab  testu  derelict.-e. 
de.  Serere  in  derelicto  solo. TT  Al- 
so,  to   leave   by   will,   bequeath.     Arnob. 

If  Also,  to  leave,  leave  behind.   Curt. 

Presidium  dereliquit. 
DeREPeNI'e  (de  &  repente),  adverb,  sud- 

de.nl  '-  all  on  a  sudden,  ila'upvnc.     Cic. 
DeREPeNTINo  (de  te  repentino)  adverb, 

rerv  suddenly.     Apul. 
DeRF.Po  (de  &  repo),  is,  Cpsi,  eptum,  n. 
3.  to  creep  down.     Plin.    Arborem  aver- 
si  derepunt.      Phcedr.    Derepit    ad    cn- 
bile   setosae   suis.   —   Also,  to   descend. 
Varr.  Non  vides  deos  derepere  ad  homi- 
num  fana? 
DeRIUES  (de  te  rideo),  es,  Isi,  Isum,  a. 
2.  to  laua-hat,  deride,  laugh  to  scorn,  Ka- 
Ta\t\w.     Cic.  Omnea   istos   deridete. 
Terent.  Ultro  etiam  derisum  advenit. 
DeRIDICOLUM  (derideo),  i,  n.  a  laugh- 
in<i-stock,    object    of   scorn    or    ridicule. 
Plant.  DeridicuH  gratia,  to  make  a  jest  if 
one.     Twit.  Esse  deridicnlo. 
DERiarCuLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  ridicu- 


lous,  laughable,  silly, 


foolish.        Plant. 
Varr.  Quod  est 


Deridiculus  omnibus. 
deridiculum. 

DeRIG5  (de  te  vego),  is,  Sxi,  eptum,  a. 
3.  Cms.  Derectus  ad  perpendiculum, 
sank  perpendicularly. 

DeRiPIu  (de  te  rapio),  is,  ipui,  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  take,  or  pull  down,  snatch  or  take 
away,  d<baptra^.  Virg.  Colaque  pra;- 
lorum  fumosis  deripe  tectis.  Horat. 
Polo  deripere  lunam,  draw  down.  Id. 
Deripere  horreo  amphoram.  Plaut. 
Capillo  aliquem  de  ara  deripere,  to 
tear  or  drag  await.  Virg.  Vagina 
deripit  ensein.  Senec.  Deripere  m- 
fulas  capiti,  tear  off.  Ovid.  Derepta 
leoai  pellis.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Quantum 
de  mea  auctoritate  deripuisset,  h.  e. 
detraxisset. 

DeRiSI5  (derideo),  onis,  f.  a  laughing  to 
scorn,  mocking ;   a  laughing-stock.     Ar- 

DIRIS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  mocker,  scoffer. 
Plin,  ^  Also,  a  jester,  buffoon.  Ho- 
rat.   Imi  derisor  lecti.  —  IT  Also,  a 

mimic.     Martial. IT  Also,  a  flatterer. 

Horat.  ,     .  . 

DeRiSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  derision,  scorn, 
mockery.  Quintil.  A  densu  non  procul 
abest  risus.  Sueton.  Usque  ad  ineptms 
atnue  derisum,  so  as  to  make  himself 
laughed  at.  Tacit.  Derisui  esae,  to  be 
ridiculous.  .  .   . 

DeRIVaTIS  (derivo),  onis,  f.  a  draining 


DES 


DES 


DES 


of   witcr,   turning  of  water    out    of    its 
course.      Cic    Derivationes    fluminum 

IT    Also,    the   derivation    of   words 

Pandect.    1F  Also,  the  use   of   one 

ward  for  another  of  similar  meaning. 
QvintU.  Derivatio  verborum,  ut  pro  ava- 
ro  parcum  vocemus. 
DkRIVQ  (de&  rivo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  dram  or  convey  water  from  its  regular 
course,  derive  or  turn  off  into  a  different 
ckamie*.  Cms.  Aqua  ex  flumine  deriva- 
t.i.  Plant.  Derivare  sibi  aquam  de 
riuvio.  —  Figur.  Horat.  Hoc  fonte 
derivata  clades.  Cic.  Culpam  deri- 
vare in  aliquem,  turn  upon  another,  im- 
pute to  another.  Id.  Derivandi  criminis 
causa,  with  a  view  to  lay  the  blame  else- 
where. Id.  Partem  aliquam  in  Asiam 
derivare  curae  et  cogitation  is  tuse,  to 
turn.  Tcrent.  Derivare  in  se  iram 
alicujus,  to  bring  down  upon  himself. 
Cic.  Derivare  alio  responsionem  suam, 
t.i  direct  his  reply  to  an  other  subject.  Lu- 
cret.  Derivare queunt  arrimum  curaque 
levare,  h.  c.  avocare,  avcrtere,  divert, 
distract. 
DER6DO.  See  Derosas. 
DeROGaTIS  (derogo),  onis,  f.  the  taking 
of  a  clause  from  an  old  law  by  a  new  one. 
AucU'slA  Her  can. 
DeR5GaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.    a  dctracter. 

Sidan. 
DeROGITQ  (de  &  rogito),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  ask  of  one.     Plant. 
I>eR5G5  (de&.  rogo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  take  away  or  repeal  some  clause  of  an 
old  law  by  a  new  one.     Cic.  De   lege  ali- 
quid  derogari.     Auct.  ad   Hereon.  Cui 

legi  abrogatum  vel  derogatmn  sit. 

IT  Figur.  to  derogate  or  take  from,  abate, 
lessen,  diminish,  d'jjaipeTi'.  Cic.  Non 
ego  nation  i  huic  (idem  derogo.  Id.  Dero- 
gare  de  title  test i urn,  to  hurt  the  credit 
of.  Id.  Non  enim  mihi  tantum  derogo, 
/  will  not  so  far  detract  from  my  own  mer- 
its. Id.  Derogare  aliquid  de  magnifi- 
centia.  Id.  aliquid  ex  rcquitate.  Tacit. 
Derogare  juri. 
DkKuSOS  (derodo),  a,um,  particip.  gnaw- 
ed, nibbled.     Cic.  Derosos  a  mull  bus  cly- 

)K'(IS. 

DeRONCINO  (de  &  runcino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  smooth  or  shave  with  a 
plane.  —  Figur.  Plant.  Ut  lepide  derun- 
einavit  militem!  cheated! 

DeROO  (de  &.  ruo),  is,  Qi,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
pull  or  lake  down,  take  away.  Senec. 
Hiems  immensam  vim  aquarum  ruptis 
nubibua  deruat —  Figur.  Cic.  De  lau- 
dibus  Dolabell.e  deruam  cumulum. 
— -  fl  Also,  iieut. ;  to  fall  down.  Jlpul. 

MR0PT08  (de  &  ruptus),  a,  urn,  adject. 
broken,  steep,  craggy,  precipitous.  Ta- 
cit. Collia  arduus  et  deruptus.  Liv. 
Precipitea  deruptaeque  utrinque  angus- 
Id.  Altior  deruptiorque  undique 
/."•.  Derupta,  sc.  loca. 


tumul 

DS8XCR0  [de«csacro),as,a.  l.to  conse- 

le,makt    acred.    8tat.  Quercum  desa- 

iodeify.  Capitolin. 

'■■'■■■■  naevio),  is,n.  4.  to  rage. 

i  org.    Toto  desaevit  in  oequore   victor. 

Dum  pelaga  denevit  bienu.     Horat. 

■  mi  iii  arte. if  Also,  to 

■  ■>  raging.     Luean.  Nee,  dum  de- 
•  ■'  tat. 
I"-  /  l.i  0  fde .-.  aalto),  ae,  ivi,  atum   a. 

).   to  ihincr. 

•  ando),  in,  di,  sum, 
ii.  .'{.  in  ;>(,  „r   come  down,  d\  cend,  *o- 
(  '.    in   inferiorem  ambu- 
bUlonem  desa  ndimus.      Id.    D<   cen 
dere  de  Boatria.     /  ,  alight 

'"•<■     id.   de   '■  lo.     Horat.   carto! 
Virg.  Cel  ,  ■         ,   . 

<  x  loco  superiorc  In  planitiem.     id.  In 
■   cendimui  ad 
u,,i.    u.-  cendere 
|i  a-rupta,  to  de  -  ndlhroug 
Ovid,  percltvum.   / 

■  ■  i  the  plain.     Curt,   m.-,,,-  jt, 

endit,  Inunaalt  .     / 
la  ad  genui 

■  oma  ex  humi  rl    de 
I  In  armot,     Petron.   Capllll  de 

b  i  ure.     /'/.    I 
ilorum  funis    da  cend  it,  liana  . 

fO  oh., hi 

dbtmemt.       Plant. 

■  ■  I  ■  Si/. 

■■■'■  11,  h.    t.  M  inferos.  


IT  Used  in  reference  to  the  Roman  j 
forum,  because  it  lies  below  the  hills, 
upon  which  the  houses  mostly  stood.— 
Cic.  Descendere  in  forum.  Liv.  ad  fo- 
rum. Sueton.  ad  comitia.  And  absol. 
Cic.    Hodie    non    descendit,    does   not 

make  his  appearance    in    the  forum.  

IT  Also,  to  penetrate,  sink  into,  pierce. 
Liv.  Ferritin  in  corpus  descendit.  Flor. 
Gladiis  descendere  in  jugulos.  Firg. 
Toto  descendit  corp'.re  pestis,  the  fire 
spreads  itself  through  every  part  of  the  fleet. 
Stat.  Galeas  vetaat  descendere  crista,  to 
sink.  Plin.  Descendit  in  rimam  calamus. 
Id.  Fulmen  descendit  in  terrain.  Colum. 
Rapa:  in  altum  descendunt,  strike  root. 
—  Figur.  Sallust.  Verbum  in  pectus 
altius  descendit.  Senec.  Altius  inju- 
ria;,   quam    merita    descendunt.   

IT  Also,  Cels.  Oleraceleriter  descendunt.  j 
pass  through,  are  digested.  Plin.  Ubi 
pluribus    diebus  non  descendit   alvus.  j 

IT  Also,  to  sink,  settle.     Plin.    Ep.l 

Theatrum   ingentibus  rimis  descendit 

IT  Figur.  Cic.  Descendit  in  causam 

Liv.  Si  semel  in  causam  descenderit 
if  he  once  engages  in  the  affair.  So,  Ta 
cit.  Descendere  in  partes.  Horat.  De 
scendat  in  judicis  aures.  Quint.il.  De 
scendere  a  genere  ad  speciem.  Justin 
Regnum  ad  Astyagen  descendit.  Pcrs, 
In  se  se  descendere  !  to  look  into  himself, 
examine  himself.  Stat.  Quanto  descen- 
dit vulnus  hiatu !    yawns,  gapes.  

IT  Also,  to  stoop,  condescend.  Firg.  Pre- 
ces  descendere  in  omnes,  to  have  re- 
course. Plin.  Ep.  Descendere  ad  curas 
alicujus.  QuintU.  Ad  intellectum  audi- 
entis  descendere,  to  adapt  himself  to  the 
capacity.  Cic.  Ad  animi  remissionem 
descendere.  Id.  Ad  iniinicitias  descen- 
dere. Id.  Videte,  quo  descendam,  how 
ready  I  am  to  accommodate.  Id.  Descen- 
do,  sequa  enim  conditio  proponitur,  / 
yield,  I  acquiesce.  Cms.  Descendere  ad 
sententiam  alicujus,  to  coincide  with  his 
way  of  thinking.  Id.  Ad  omnia  se  de- 
scendere paratum,  ready  to  encounter  any 
danger  whatsoever.  Pollio  ad  Cic.  Ad 
extremum  auxilium  descendere,  to  have 

recourse  to. if  Descendere  in  certa- 

men,  in  aciem,in  dimicationem,  &c.  to 
enter  into  battle,  fight,  engage,  &c.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  be  descended  from.     Pan 

elect.  Descendere  a  patriciis.  Hence, 
Id.    Descendentes,      descendants. 


IT  Also,  deviate  from,  differ  from.      Q«i« 

til.  Ab  antiquis  descenderat. ir  Al 

so,  to  resemble.  Plin.  Quintum  genus 
ad  viciniam  crystalli  descendit,  is  near- 
ly allied  to,  resembles  strongly IT  And 

passiv.      Plin.     Latitudo     descend  itur. 

M  Likewise,  impersonal.    Cic.  So- 

norum  gradibua  descenditur.  Tacit. 
Eo  descensmn  credebant,  ut,  that  matters 
were  come  to  s~uch  a  pass,  that.  Id.  Eo 
contemptionis  descensum  esse,  ut,&c. 

DkSCkNSIS  (descendo),  onis,   f.  agoing 

down,   descending,  descent.       Plin.  

IF  Also,  the  steps  <>r  platforms  ill  baths. 
Plin.  Ep. 

DfSCENSltS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  descent. 
Firg.  Faciiis  descensus  Averni.  Sal- 
lust,  Una  illi  descensus  erat.  Plin.  ]p- 
so  deaceneu  speluncie,  at  the  mouth. 

DicSCISCO  (de&ecisco),  is,  scivi  &  scii, 

BCltum,  n.  3.  to  witltdraw  himself,  stand 
aloof,  revolt,  alter,  change,  d<l,iaTauat.\ 
Cic.  A  me  ipso  non  descivcrim.  Id.  | 
A  populo  R.  pestiferi  civea  deaciverint 
Liv.  Ab  Latin  is  ad  Romanoa  descivit 
Nepo».  Ab  hoc  viro  films  desciit.  Co- 
Inm.  Vitis  deaciacit,  degenerates.  Plin. 
Iluiriirliim  snluiri  desciscit  in  pratum,  de- 
"  nerate  Cic.  Desciacere  ab  antiqua 
Institutione.  Id.  apristinacausa.  Id.  a 
veritate.  Id.  a  vita,//,  e.  vita  excedere. 
Plin.    Ep.    a   conauetudine   parentum! 

Sari,,,,.    Ad     ■ajvitiam   deicivit.    

Pa    iv.  imper  anal.     Vellei.   Prscipiti 

■  viriut<:  deacitiim. 

■    '••"  (de&  Bcobina),  as,  a.   i.  to 

crave  nr  pare  off.     Vnrr, 

D»'.SCRlBfl  (de  &  acribo),  is,  pai,  ptum, 

.'i    ';.  i„  write  over,  copy,  trail  icribe,  dn>- 

Oie,  Deacribere  Librum  ab  aii 

quo.      -  -.  •,:    Also,  to  write.      Virg.  In 

cortii  e  ii;  i  carmina  deacripsi,  -  —  if  ai 

to,  to  paint.    Plant.  Deacribere  ejus  for 

";'""  Ti    Alao.    ''/    dram,    drlnirate. 

vie.    Archimedei  In  palvere  aunedam 

248 


describit,  describes.  Liv.  Formas  in 
palvere    deacripserat.      Virg.   Ca-lique 

meatus  describent  radio.  —  ir  Figur. 
lo  express,  describe.  Cic.  Definienda  res 
erit  verbis  et  breviter  describenda. 
Jiuct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Vocabuli  sententiam 
breviter  describere,  to  explain.  J\"epo*. 
Describere  aliquid  versibus.  Cic.  Ho- 
minum  serrnones  moresque  describere 
—  With   the   infinit.      Ovid.   Descripsit 

corrumpi  semina  matrum ir  Also,  tc 

draw  out,  derive,  deduce.  Horat.  Undeego 

descripsi  j>ra?cepta  hsc IT  Also,  to 

arrange,   class.       Cic.  Civitates  in  pro- 

vmcias  descripsit. IT  Also,  to  divide, 

distribute.  Cic.  Duodena  describit  in 
singulos  homines  jugera.  Id.  Descrip- 
sisti  urbis  partes  ad  incendia,  you  have 
marked  out.    Liv.  In  duodecim  menses 

describit  annum.  If  Also,  to  tax 

cess,  impose.  Cms.  Vecturas  frumenti 
finitimis  civitatibus  descripsit.  Justin. 
Describere    alicui  tributum  in  tutelarri 

classis.  If  Also,  to  designate,  mark 

out,  brand.  Cic.  Me  latronem  ac  sica- 
rium  describebant.  Horat.  Si  quis  erat 
dignus  describi.  M  Also,  to  deter- 
mine, regulate.  Cic  Magistratus  debet 
jura  describere.  ///.  Pretio,  non  ajqui- 
tate  jura  describere. IT  Also,  to  as- 
sign. Plin.  Descriptis  stellis  in  deos. 
Horat.  Descriptas  servare  vices. 
DlSURiPTe  (descriptus),  adverb,  in  good 

order,_  methodically,  distinctly.  Cic. 
DfiSCRiPTrO  (describo),  onis,  f.  a  writing 
out,  copy,  transcript,  description,  ar- 
rangement, disposition,  distribution,  di- 
vision. Cic.  Regionum  descriptio.  Id. 
Mea  descriptio,  the  design  is  mine.  Id. 
Descripti^  aedificandi.  Id.  Descripti- 
ones  temporum.  Sueton.  Legionum  et 
auxiliorum  descriptio,  a  roll,  register. 
Cic.  Celebrare  descriptionem  servorum 
vicatim  toto  urbe.  Id.  Juris  aqua  de- 
scriptio.   IT  Also,  order,  arrangement. 

Cic.  Urbs  descriptione  aidifieiorum  et 
pulcritudine  nobilis.  Id.  Campani 
superbi  urbis  salubritate,  descriptione, 
pulcritudine.  ///.  Descriptio  civitatis  a 
majoribua  nostris  constituta,  the  system 

of  government. II  Also,  «  definition, 

explanation.       Cic.    Norninia   brevis    et 
aperta  descriptio.     Id.   Haee  est  fere  de- 
scriptio officii. 
DeSCRIPTIONCOLa  (diminut.  from  de- 
scriptio), X,  f.  a  short  description.    Senec. 
DESCRIPTOR   (describe),  oris,  m.  a  de- 
scribes.    Lactaul. 
DeSCRIPTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.    Cic.  Natura  nihil  est  descriptius, 
7>iore  orderly  arranged. 
DeSCR0B5  (de  &  scrobs),  as,  a.  I.     Ter- 
tull.  Gemmas  descrobare  auro,  to  set  in 
gold. 
DeSEC5  (de  Sc  seco),  as,  ecui,  ectum,  a. 
1.  to  cut  off,  liTTorepvo.  Cic.  Partes  ex  toto 
desecans.      Lie.  Desecta    seges.     Cuts. 
Aures  desectie.   Ovid.  Desecare  crinem. 
DeSE.(JR5,  same  as  Desacro.     Plin. 
DeS£NeSC5  (de  &  senesco),is,  senui,  n. 
:).    to  grow    old.       Sallust.    fragm.     Nisi 
cum  ira  belli  desenuisset. 
DkSeRO,  is,  Gvi,  Ttuni.     See  Dcsifvs. 
DeSERQ  Uie  &c  sero),  is,  erui,  ertu-m,  a.  3. 
to  abandon,  leave,  forsake.,  desert,  drroXei- 
jtm.     Cic.  Deserere  ac  dterelinquere  ali- 
quem.     Plant.    Genua  hunc  cursorem 
deserunt.      Cic.  Tardius   fama  deseret 
Curium.     Id.  Aratorea  agros  deserunt. 
/</.    Non  deseram  fratris  preces.     /.'/. 
Deserere  vitam.      Id.   causam  suam. 
hi.  jus  suutn.     Id.  nflam  officii  partem. 
Cats.   Socio»  deserere.    Id.    Exercitum 
deserere,  to  desert  from.       Quiulil.    la- 
in acjem   eoaetus,  deseruit,  he  deserted. 
Ovid.     Deseror  conjuge.      Cic.  A  cete- 
ris oblectationibus  deseror.      ///.  Nisi 
me  lucerna  desereret,  if  the  oil  did  not 
fail  me.     Id.  A  mente  non  deseror,  //.  e. 
firm  a  mente  sum.     did.  Deseret  ante 
dies,  quam,  time  would  fail  me  before. 
DESeRPQ  (de  &    serpo),  is,   pai,  ptum, 

ii.  3.  to  creep  dawn,  or  along.  Stat. 
DSSeRTIS  (desero),  onis,  f.  an.  abandon- 
ing,  forsaking.  Liv.  Desertio  juris  hu- 
mani,  —  If  Also,  desertion.  Pandect. 
!  i  B8  ERTftR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  forsake* 
or  abandons.  Cic.  Communis  saJUtis  de- 

sertor.  Id.  Deaortoramicorum. 1TA1- 

so,  a  deserter.     Cies.  I  lesertores  et  pro- 
ditores.     Curt.  Ilenerture.s  et  txanafuga* 


DES 


DES 


DES 


|)£3£RTRIX  (desertor),  ids,  f.  she  that  de- 
serts or  abandons.     Tertull. 
D£S£1£TCS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  desero. 

II  Also,  adj.  desert,  lonely,  uninhabit- 

<(/.  Or.  Ltesertissima  solUudo.  Id.  Lo- 
cus desertior.  Id.  Via  deserta  et  inculta. 

DeSkRTUM  (desertus),  i,  n.  a  desert. 
Virg.  Libya:  deserta  peragro.  Id.  Par- 
nassi  deserta  per  ardua.  Plin.  Vasia 
deserta.     Prudent.   In  deserto. 

l)KrfKKVI5  (de  &  servio),  is,  a.  4.  to  take 
care  of,  attend  to,  Oiparrevu',  virovpyiw. 
Cte.  ii  viniliie  deserviunt  auiicis,  pre- 
sto sunt  omnibus.  Id.  Deservire  corpo- 
ri.  Pint.  Pancg.  Deservire  honoribus. 
Id.  Ep.  Deservire  studiis,  to  apply  to. 

D£S£S  (desidio),  idis,  adj.  idle,  slow, 
indolent,  inactive,  sluggish.  Lie.  Desi- 
deni  regem.  Lucan.  \Naturadeside  tor- 
pet  orbis.  Slat.  Deses  annus,  h.  e.  in 
quo  nihil  agitur. 

DkSICCS  (de  &c  sicco),  as,  a.  1.  to  dry  up, 
exhaust  of  moisture.     Plaul. 

DeSID£S  (de  Ac  sedeo),  es,  edi,  essum, 
II.  2.  to  sit  still,  sit  idle,  loiter,  remain  in- 
acticc,  KdSr/uai,  paSvusu).  Terent.  Frus- 
tra  ibi  totum  desedi  diem.  Phaidr. 
Aquila  desidet  ramis.    Sueton.  Desidere 

in   disr.rimi.ue  sociorum.  If  Also, 

to  go  to  stool.     Cels. 

DeSID£RaBILIS  (desidero),  e,  adj.  de- 
sirable, regretted.  Liv.  Suis  vitiis  de- 
siderabilem  efficere  avum.  Sueton.  Suc- 
cessore  desiderabilior. 

DeSID£RaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  desiring, 
wishing,  or  longing  fur.     Cic. 

DeSID£KaTI  Va  (Id.),  verba,  indicating  a 
wish,  desiderative.    Augustin. 

DeSID£RaTuS  (id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  and 
adj.  desired,  wished  for.  Plin.  Blan- 
dissima  et  desideratissima  promissa.  — 
Also,  missing,  lost.  Cccs.  Nulla  nave 
desiderata.  Id.  Perpauci  ex  hostium 
numero   desiderati. 

DeSID£R1;UM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  longing  for, 
desire,  love,  affection.  Cic.  Desiderium 
est  libido  ejus,  qui  nondum  adsit,  vi- 
dendi.  Id.  Ut  desiderium  mei  vos  te- 
neret.  Id.  Teneri  desiderio  alicujus 
rei.  Terent.  Te  desiderium  Athena- 
rum  cepit.  Id.  Magno  desiderio  fuit  ei 
mius.  Cic.  Relinquere  desiderium  sui 
apud  aliquem.  Id.  Esse  in  desiderio 
rerum  carissimarum,  h.  e.  desiderare. 
Id.  Brutus  erat  in  desiderio  civitatis, 
h.  e.  desiderabatur.  Horat.  Desiderique 
temperare  poculum,  h.  e.  a  philtre,  love- 
potion.  IT  Also,  grief  for  the  want  of 

any  thing,  regret.  Cic.  Laborare  ex 
desiderio.  Id.  Me  tanto  desiderio  affi- 
cis.  Id.  Triste  alicui  desiderium  relin- 
quere. Id.  Desiderium  tui  discidii 
ferre.     Senec.  Desiderium  absentiae  le 

vant. IT  Also,  exigency,  need,  want 

necessity,  inclination.  Plin.  Ad  jecine 
rum  desideria.  Id.  Oris  gutturisque 
desideriis.  IT  Also,  a  term  of  en- 
dearment. Cic.  Valete,  mea  desideria 
my  dears.  So,  Catull.  Desiderium  meum, 
IT  Albvy,  a  request,  petition,  supplica- 
tion. Sueton.  Donee  desideria  militum 
ordinarentur. 

DeSID£R.5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
desire,  wish,  long  for,  siriOvpioj.  Cic, 
Vires  desidero  adolescentis.  Id.  Nul 
lam  virtus  aliara  inercedem  desiderat, 
Id.  Opera  non  modo  tetnpus,  sed  etiam 
animum  vacuum  desiderat,  requires. 
Plin.  Desiderant  rigari  arbores,  require 
moisture. IT  Also,  to  need,  miss,  com- 
plain of  the  want  of,  regret.  Cic.  Quis 
congressum  meum  desideravit  ?  Id. 
Sin  eritJiellum,  partes  ineaj  non  deside- 
rabuntur.  Id.  Neque  quidquam  ex  fa- 
no  desideratum  est,  was  missing.  Cxs. 
Milites  sunt  paulo  minus  septingenti 
desiderati,    were    wanting    or    missing. 

Horat.   Sextilem  totum  desideror. 

IT  Senec.  Feminae  suos  fortiter  deside- 
raverunt,  have  borne  the  loss  of  firmly. 
DeSIDIX  (deses),  33,  f.  sloth,  slothfulncss, 
idleness,  want  of  exertion,  inactivity.  Cic. 
Ne  languori  se  desidia^que  dedat.  Id. 
Ab  industria  ad  desidiam  avocare  ali- 
quem.     Id.    Videbamus     genus     vit.e, 

desidiam,  inertiam. MApul.  Desidia 

maris,  the  retiring  of  the  sea.     Proper!,. 
Et  longa  faciem  quoerere  desidia,  h.  e. 
sitting  long  before  the  glass. 
DeSIDi  aBOLUM  (desideo),  i,  n.  a  loun- 
ging-vlace.     Plant. 

32 


DeSIDIeS,  ei,  f.  the  same  as  Desidia.  Lu- 
cret. 

DESIDIoSE(desidiosus),  adverb,  slothful- 
li/,  idli/.     Lucret. 

DEJSrDIOSuS  (desidia),  a,  uni,  adject. 
slothful,  idle,  lazy,  inactive.  Cic.  lner- 
tissimum  et  desidiosissimum  otium. 
Varr.  Desidiosiores.  Ovid.  O  in  corde 
meo  desidiose  puer  !  h.  e.  assidue  sedens. 

DeSIDQ  (de  &.  sido),  is,  edi,  n.  3.  to  sink 
or  fall  down,  /ca$«£uj/w.  Cic.  Terra; 
desederint.  Liv.  Terra  triumjugerum 
spatio  caverna  ingenti  desederat,  had 
sunk  or  fallen  in.  Justin.  Undaj  in  imum 
desidunt.  Cels.  Ex  urina  quod  de- 
sidit,  album  est,  what  settles  or  subsides 
to  the  bottom.     Id.  Tumor  ex  toto  desidit, 

assuages,   subsides.  IT   Figur.  Liv. 

Desidentes  mores,  degenerating,  becom- 
ing worse  and  worse. 

DeSIGNaTe  (designatus),  adverb,  mark- 
edly, pointedly.     Oell. 

DeSIGNaTI5  (designo),5nis,  f.  a  noting, 
specifying,  disposition,  arrangement.  Cic. 
Omnem  totius  operis  designationem  re- 
quire.    Id.  Designationem  meorum   li- 

brorum. IT  Cic.    Sine  designatione 

personarum  et  temporum.  Tacit.  De- 
si  gnatio  consulatus,  appointment  to. 

DESIGNATOR  (designo),  oris,  m.  a  mas- 
ter of  ceremonies  in  processions  at  funer- 
als, plays,  &c.  Horat.  Designatorem 
decoratlictoribusatris.  Senec.  Designa- 
tors et  libitinarii.  Plant.  Neu  desig- 
nator prater  os  obambulet,  dum  histrio 

in  scena  siet. IT  Also,  the  president 

at  public  spectacles.  Pandect.  Designa- 
tors ministerium,  non  artem  ludicram 
exercent. 

DeSIGN5  (de  &  signo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  mark,  mark  out.  Cic.  Designat  ocu- 
lis  ad  caedern  unumquemque  nostrum. 

IT  Also,   to  signify,   denote,    mean. 

Cms.  Hac  oratione  Dumnorigem  desig- 
nari  sentiebat.  Cic.  Q,uae  notant  et  de- 
signant  turpitudinem  aliquam  non  tur- 

piter. IT  Also,  to  fix  upon,  choose. 

Cic.  Ut  ii  decemviratum  habeant,  quos 
plebs  designaverit.  Id.  Consul  desig- 
natus, consul  elect.   Id.  Designatus  civis, 

destined  to  be. IT  Also,  to  fix,  appoint, 

Cic.  Locum  sepulcro  designat. IT  Te- 
rent. Modo  quid  designavit  ?  what  prank 
has  heplayed  ?  Horat.  Q,uid  non  ebrietas 
designat?  to  what  lengths  will  drunken- 
ness not  go  7 IT  Designare  nota  igna 

viae,   to  brand.  Liv.  IF   Also,    Cic. 

Designare    aliquid  verbis,  to    describe 

TT  Also,  to  mark  or  sketch  out,  plan 

Virg.  Urbem  designat    aratro.     Tacit 

Sulco  designare  oppidum. IT  Also, 

to  signify,  designate.  Varr.  Nomina 
quae  res  communes  designant. 

Df.SILIS  (de  &.  salio),  is,  desilui  or  desi 
lii,  desultum,  n.  4.  to  jump  or  leap  down, 
alight,  vault,  icaTanrjclau).  Virg.  Ab 
equo  regina  desiluit.  Horat.  Desilire 
lecto.  Cic.  Desilire  de  rheda.  Cats 
Ex  navi  desilierunt.  Id.  Navibus  desi 
liendum  erat.  Plaul.  Desilire  e  scapha 
in  terrain.  Horat.  Desilire  in  arctum 
Cms.  Equites  ad  pedes  desilierunt, 
alighted,  dismounted. 

DeSINS  (de  &  sino),  is,  slvi  or  sli,  situm, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  cease,  leave  off,  give  over, 
desist,  end,  -rravouai.  Terent.  Jam  jam 
desino.  Ovid.  Desierant  imbres.  Cic 
Non  desinamtua  decreta  defendere.  Id 
Jamdiu  fieri  desierunt.  —  Veteres  orati 

ones  legi  desitae  sunt.  IT  Also,  to 

abandon,  desert.  Cic.  Libenter  artem  de 
sinerem.  Ovid.  Neque  tu  dominam  de- 
sine.  Virg.  Desine  versus.  —  With  the 
abl.  Cic.  Desine  communibus  locis 
Prudent.    Desine  ab  unco.  —  With  the 

genit.    Horat.  Desine  querelarum. 

IT  Also,  to  decay,  perish,  die.  Plin.  Ep 
Fragilia  et  caduca,  non  minus  quam  ipsi 
homines,  occidunt  desinuntque.  - 
IT  Also,  to  end,  terminate.  Horat.  Atrum 
desinat  in  piscem.  Plin.  Gemma  ha?c 
in  violam  desinit,  h.  e.  colorem  habet 
violae  similem.  Flor.  Pyrenaeus  desi 
nens,  h.  e.  the  termination  of  the  Pyr- 
enees.    IT   Also,  passiv.  impersonal 

Ovid.  Tunc  bene  desinitur.     Cic.  Con 
tra  eos  desitum  est  disputari. 
DeSiPIeNTia  (desipio),  ae,  f.  ignorance. 

folly.     Lucret. 
DeSITiS  (de  &  sapio),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  dote 
be  foolish,   act    foolishly,    irapaqboovsoi 

249 


Cic.  Summos  viros  desipere.  deliiare, 
dementes  esse,  dicebas.  Plaut.  Desi- 
piebam  mentis.  Horat.  Dulce  est  de- 
sipere  in    loco.     Cic.  Estne   quisquam 

ita  desipiens?  so  foolish?  IT  Also, 

activ.  ;  to  make  insipid.     Tertull. 

DkSIST5  (de  &.  sisto),  is,  stlti,  stltum,  n. 
3.  to  stand  still,  remain,  to  cease,  give 
over,  desist  from,  discontinue,  leave  off', 
d(pi(TT(iuai,  dcpiarript.  Cic.  Pompeium 
hortaii  et  orare  non  desistimus.  Vatin. 
ad  Cic.  Nondesistam,quin  ilium  eruam. 
Cic.  Desententia  destitisti.  Id.  De  ilia 
mente  desisteret.  Id.  Desistere  a  sen- 
tentia.  JVep.  de  contentione.  Cms.  a 
defensione.  Virg.  pugnag.  Cic.  accu- 
satione.     Liv.  incepto.    Cic.  sententia. 

Cms.  itinere.  IT   Also,   to  fail,  be 

wanting.  Stat.  Haud  unquam  justo  mea 
cura  labori  destitit. IT  Also,  to  de- 
part, go  away.  Plaut.  Q,uid  ille  autem 
abs  te  iratus  destitit  ? IT  Also,  pas- 
siv.  imperson.     Plaut.    Nunc   jam  istis 

rebus    desisti    decet.  IT    Also,    to 

cease.  Lucret.  Nisi  humor  destitit  in 
dubio    fluctu    jactarier    intus.       Varr. 

Desistente  autumno. IT  Ovid.  Sonus 

destitit  in  ore,  stuck  in  my  throat. 

IT  Also,  activ. ;  to  place.  Apul.  In  sco- 
pulo  desiste  puellam. 

DeSITOS,  a,  um,  laid  aside,  ceased,  given 
over,    left    off,    particip.    from   desino 

Cic.  IT   Also,  from   desero,  sown, 

planted.      Varr. 

DeSoLS  (de  &.  solo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  leave  alone,  forsake,  abandon.  Plin.  Ep. 
Desolata  templa.  Tacit.  Desolatus  etiam 
servilibus  ministeriis.      Virg.  Desolati 

manipli,  abandoned  by  their  leaders. 

IT  Also,  to  desolate,  lay  waste,  ravage,  de- 
stroy. Virg.  Ingentes  desolavimusagros. 

Stat.  Desolare  urbes. 11  Petron.  JEvo 

desolata  senectus,  h.  e.  ancis  defecta. 

DeSoMNIS  (de  &.  somnus),  e,  adj.  sleep- 
less, awake,  watchful.     Petron. 

DeS5RB£5  (de  &  sorbeo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
suck  or  sicallow  up.     Ttrtull. 

DeSPeCTaTIS  (despecto),  onis,  f.  a  look- 
ino-  down,  prospect.     Vitruv. 

DeSPeCTaTOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  con- 
temner.  Tertull. 

DeSPeCTIS  (despicio),5nis,  f.  a  contempt, 
despising.     Cic. 

DeSPeCTo  (de  &  specto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  look  down  upon,  KaSopuoo.  Virg. 
Terras  despectare.    Liv.  Regionem  de- 

spectat  oppidum,  overlooks. IT  Also, 

to  contemn,  despise.  Tacit.  Liberos 
despectare.  Id.  Ut  ignavi  despecta- 
rentur. 

DeSPeCTSR  (despicio),  oris,  m.  a  con- 
temner, despiser.     Tertull. 

DeSPeCTRIX  (despector),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  despises.     Tertull. 

DeSPeCTOS  (despicio),  a,  um.  adject. 
despised,  contemned.  Cic.  Despectissimi 
esse  videamur. 

DeSPeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  looking  down 
upon ;  a  view  from  an  elevated  place. 
Cms.  Erat  ex  oppido  despectus  in  cam- 
pum.  Id.  Oppidum  ex  omnibus  parti- 
bus  altissimas  rupes  despectusque  habet. 
IT  Also,  contempt.    Auct.  ad  Hercnn. 

DeSPkRaNTER  (desperans),  adv.  hope- 
lessly, despairingly.     Cic. 

DeSPeRaTe  (desperatus),  adv.  hopelessly, 
despairingly.     Augustin. 

DeSPeRaTI'Q  (despero),  5nis,  f.  a  despair- 
ing ;  despair.  Cic.  Omnium  rerum 
desperatio.  Id.  Desperatio  vitas.  Id. 
victorbe.  Id.  Desperatione  quaerere  ali- 
quid, through  despair.  Id.  A  despera- 
tione ad  spem  revocare  aliquem.  Nepos. 
Adducere  aliquem  ad  desperationem. 
dim».  AfTerre  cuipiam  desperationem 
pacis.  Cic.  Magna  desperatione  afTec- 
tus  sum.  —  In  the  plur.      Cic.  Pecor- 

dor  desperationes  eorutn.  °l  Also, 

boldness,  audacity.     Apul. 

DeSPeRaTOS  (despero),  a,  um,  particip. 
and  adject,  desperate,  past  hope,  past 
cure.  Cic.  Desperati  senes.  _  Id.  Diu- 
turni,  et  jam  desperati  morbi.  Id.  In 
rebus  perditis  et  desperatis.  Id.  Haec 
sunt  multo  desperatiora.  Id.  Despera- 
tissimo  perfugio  uti. 

DeSPeRNS  (de  &  sperno),  is,  a.  3.  1o 
despise,  contemn.     Colum. 

DeSPeRQ  (de  &  spero),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  despair  of,  be  without  hope,  d.espona, 
dveXiri^o}.      Cic.    Ne    temere    desperet 


DES 

propter  ignaviam.  Ovid.  Desperat  posse 
frul.  Cic.  Non  despero,  fore  aliquando, 
qui.  Id.  Desperare  de  republica.  Id. 
saluti  suae.  Id.  Sibi  hie  ipse  desperat. 
Id.  Suis  fortunis  desperare.  Id.  Cum 
oppido  desperassent,  h.  e.  de  oppido. 
Id.  honores.  Seme.  Qui  nil  potest  spe- 
rare,  desperet  nihil.  Cic.  A  Senatu 
desperasse,  h.  c.  to  have  despaired  of  ob- 
taining from.  IT    In  passiv.     Cic. 

Ab  omnibus  desperatus.     Id.  Sive  re- 
stituimur,  sive  desperanmr. 
DeSPICaBIEIS  (despicor),  e,  adject,  des- 
picable, contemptible.     Ammian. 
DeSPICaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  despising, 

contempt.     Cic. 
DeSPICaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  con- 
temned,  despised,  looked  upon  with  con- 
tempt.     Terent.   Nostram   adolescenti- 
am   habent  despicatam.     Cic.  Despica- 

tissimi  hoininis. II  Also,  a particip. 

despising.  Aurel.  Vict  Primo  ut  deos 
venerati :  deinde  ut  homines  despicati. 
DESPrCATOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  contempt. 
Plaut.  Me  habes  despicatui,  hold  in 
contempt.  So,  Cic.  Si  quis  despicatui 
ducitur. 
DESPIClEXTrX  (despicio),  as,  f.  a  con- 
temning, despising,  looking  upon  with 
contempt.  Cic.  In  omnium  rerum  hu- 
manarum  contemptione  ac  despicientia. 
DeSPICIQ  (de  &.  specio)  is,  exi,  Octum, 
a.  3.  to  look  down  upon,  Kara/3\£-rrio,  icaOu- 
pdco.  Cic.  Ut  ego  te  despiciam.  Colum. 
Area  a  domino  despici  possit.  Plin. 
Formare  vultus  suspicientes  et  despici- 
entes.  Horat.  Despicere  in  vias.  Ovid. 
de  vertice  montis  Despicere  in  valles, 
IT  Figur.  to  despise,look  contemptuous- 
ly upon.  Cic.  Despicere  et  pro  nihilo 
putare  omnia.     Ccbs.  Legionem  propter 

paucitatem  despiciebant.  ir  Also 

to  pass  by,  overlook,  disregard.  JYepos 
Rei  familiaris  despexit  fructum.  Cic, 
Ut  simul  atque  ille  despexerit,  as  soon 

as  he  should  look  away. TT  Also,   to 

refuse,  disdain.     Cms.  Neque  ullum  la- 
boremi  aut  munus  despiciens,  &c 
DfiSPrCdR  (despicio) ,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

1.  to  despise.     See  Despicatus. 
DeSP6LiaTi5  (despolio),  onis,  f.  a  de- 
priving, despoiling.     Tertull. 
DeSPOLiaTOR  (fd.),  oris,  m.  a  spoiler, 

plunderer.  Plaut. 
Di.SP6L,rS  (de  &  spolio),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  spoil,  plunder,  ravage,  lay  waste, 
pillage,  strip,  rob,  deprive  of.  Cic.  Ad 
despoliandum  Diana;  templum.  Cms. 
Despoliare  armis.  Liv.  Despoliari  tri- 
umpho.  Plaut.  Despoliare  dorsum  vir- 
gis,  to  excoriate,  take  off  the  skin.  Id. 
Despoliare  aliquem,  to  rob.  Id.  Digitos 
suns,  to  poll  the  rings  off. 
DS3PONDC8  (de  &  spondee),  es,  spondi 
and  ipSpondi,  spon-um,a.  2.  to  promise, 
prom,  i  in  marriage,  betroth,  iyyvau>, 
uvpoTciu).  Plaut.  Tuam  mini  desponde 
nliain.  Fair.  Qui  Bpoponderat  riliam, 
deeponduse  dicebatur.  Cic.  Tulliolam 
PjHoni  despondimtu.  —  Passiv.  imper 
son.      TerenU     [ntua     despondebitur 

'■'   Alio,  to  espouse.     Cxi.  ad  Cic 

Cornlflciiu  OrestHlie   filiam   sibi    de- 

Hpondii. fl  Alio,  applied  to  other 

eontncU.  Cic.  Bibliothecam  tuam  cave 
ciiiquain  detpond  vromise  of 

Uu  saU  vf.    li.  Illam  Bruto  despondi- 
ribe,     Id.  Len 
tuiu-i  Hortenail  domum  lib]  >i<  iponde 
rat,  had  thought  him  >'/  sure  of  obtaining. 
tur  anno  consulatus 
\ytobt  realized.   Valer.  Flaee 
Pmjoria  in ■;.!■  de  pondet,  h.  <-.  d 
('''•"  - '   i»   ponden  anl 

mom,    and   Detpondere,    nb  ol.   to    be 
irtenedf  Ut  I»  <  heart  or  <  om 
nd.      Lit .  and   PI 

Colum. 
nliain. 
le  pond<  o  .,  Gnl  ,  f.  <k  pond 

I  nl.  Jl or. 

'  ''.  from  de  pondeo) 
U>  betroth.    Sueton. 
k.  ■pumo),  < 

i  ,,  , 

im  trepldl  despumaf  ahenl, 

Plin.  '  ibinde  carnibu 

*t  Al  /  Race.  In 

.  nai  aheno.         1   i  Igur.  to 

*fg***<  i mare  Wemu 

H  AlHO,    to    rub,    nmoot.h,   polish,      /'/<„. 


DES 

Pavimentum     cote      despurnare.   1 

IT  Also,  ncut.  j  to  work  off  the  froth,  to 
diminish  in  bulk.  Pallad.  —  Hence, 
Figur.  Senec.  Ut  nimius  ille  fervor  de- 

spumet,  abate.  IT  Also,  to  shed,  pour 

down.  Lucan.  Suppositas  (luna)  de 
spumat  in  herbas,  deposits  a  frothy  mat- 
ter. Claudian.  Despumat  rutilas  dives 
Pactolus  arenas,  pours  or  brings  down. 

DeSPOG  (de  &  spuo),  is,  iii,  Qtum,  a.  3. 
to  spit,  spit  down  or  upon,  Karanrvui. 
Liv.  Sacellum  ubi  nunc  despui  religio 
est,  men  have  a  scruple  to  spit.  Tibull. 
Despuit  in  molles  et  sibi  quisque  sinus 
(for  the  purpose  of  averting  evil  influ- 
ences, as  of  magic,  infection,  &c).  Plin. 
Despuimus  comitiales  morbos,  hoc  est 

contagia  regerimus.  1T  Hence,  to 

reject,  abhor.  Plaut.  Teque  obsecro  ut 
qua?  locutus,  despuas.  Pers.  Despuere 
in  mores.  Catull.  Pieces  nostras,  cave, 
despuas,  h.  e.  despicias,  improbes,  de- 
spise, slight,  disdain.  Senec.  Despuen- 
dte  sunt  voluptates. 

DeSPOT  UM  (despuo),  i.  n.  spittle.  Coil. 
Aurel. 

DeSQUaM5  (de  &c  squama),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  scale,  take  off  the  scales, 
eKXeiri^o.  Plaut.  Desquama  pisces. 
— —  IT  Also,  to  bark,  peel  off  the  bark. 
Plin.  Summo  cortice  desquamato.  Id. 
Vestis  desquamatur  cimolia,  is  scoured. 
Id.  Desquamata  cuin  melle  curat,  ex- 
coriated parts. 

DeSTeRT8  (de  &c  sterto),  is,  tui,  n.  3.  to 


DES 


give  over  snoring.  Pers.  Destertuit  esse 
Moenides,  h.  e.  gave  over  dreamino-  that 
he  was. 
DESTILLO.  See  Distillo. 
DESTrM0L5  (de  &.  stimulo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  ].  to  goad  through;  to  run 
through,  waste,  consume.     Plaut.   Bona 

destimulant.  IT  Also,   to  stimulate, 

excite.  Symmach.  Exercendi  styli  amore 
destimulor. 
DeSTWA  (unc),  aj,  f.  a  tie,  band ;  sup- 
port, prop,  stay.  Vitruv.  Destina?  areas 
non  potuerint  continere.  —  Figur.  Ar- 
nob.  Atlantem  destinam  cajli. 
DeSTINaTe  (destinatus),  adverb,  obsti- 
nately. Ammian.  Destinate  certans. 
Id.  Destinatius  repellens. 
DESTINATrG  (destino),  6nis,f.  apurpose, 
design,  resolution,  determination,  resolve. 
Plin.  Destinatio  mortis  suprema.  Id.  Por- 
ticum  ex  destinatione  Agrippre  a  sorore 
ejus  inchoatam.  Id.  Fecit  opus  maxi- 
mum aUernitatis  destinatione,  with  the 
intention  that  it  should   endure  forever. 

TT  Also,  a  decision.     Liv.  Nulli  pla- 

cere  partium  destinatio.  Petron.  Quam 
longe  a  destinatione  sua  jacet !  h.  e. 
]oco,  ad  quern  pervenire  destinaverat. 
DeSTUMS  (destina),as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
tie,  fasten  by  a  tic,  hvdiw,  KaraScro.  Cws. 
Rates  ancoris   destinabat.       Id.   falces 

laqueis U  Also,    figur.    to   destine, 

doom,  irnoopigu).  Liv.  Destinare  ad 
mortem.     Vh-g.  Me  destinat  ane.     Vet 

Domos  publicis  usibus  destinare.  

If  Also,  to  determine,  resolve.  Cms.  In- 
fectis  iis  qua?  agere  destinaverat.  Liv. 
Morte  sola  vinci  destinaverant  ani- 
uii.s.  Sacton.  Pnelia  destinato  sunie- 
bat.  So,  Id.  Ex  destinato  attigit,  de- 
signedly, on  purpose.      Id.    Destination 

ei  erat. IT  Also,  to  assign,  appoint, 

fix.  Cic.  Diem  necis  destinavisset. 
A"-.  Tempus  et  locum  destinare  ad 
certamen.     Id.   Regrium  sibi   Hispania; 

destinaverant  animis.  1[  Also,   to 

elect,  choose,     duem    regem    destinet. 

ir   Also,    to  depute^  send.     *„<■/<;„. 

Legationem  ad  prstorianos  destinave- 
rant,     It    Also,    I,,   prepare,   design, 

parposi:      Sort,,,/,  lie  amp! iamb,  imperio 

i>lnr:i  in  dies  destinabat.  ii  Also, 

i"  "no  at.  Liv.  duem  locum  destinas- 
•  n\  "i  is.  /,/.  Destinatum  petere.  Curt 
Arb.-o  certo  iciu  destinata  ferlebat,  hit 
tin  uuni..  -  n  pjgur>  tiVi  Animie 
:i""  '"  Zeuxippum  auctorem  destina 
oanf    credl  ,  desi  rnate.      Tacit.   Miultos 

;''  tlnare,    donee    unus   eligatur. 

\\  o,  h,  /,„,/,  purchase,     /'/not.     JRdee 
quantl  de  tinat?    Cic.  ftuod  tibi  de  iti 
nara    trapezophoron  habebls,  bouirlu  for 
your  '7. 
I)   BTITOfl  M.-  fcstatuo).  i.^,  ui,  atom,  a. 
.!.  to  In,  place,  or  fa  ten  down,  «afltcrr/ui 
has  apud   fJcii.  Pains  destltu 
250 


tus  est  in  foro.  Lie.  Ante  tribunal  re 
gis  destitutus.  Id.  Cohortes  extra  val- 
lum destitutas  invenit.  Curt.  Itaquc 
mersa  navis  omnes  destituit,  left  them 
to  go  to  the  bottom.     Cic.  Alios  destitui 

in    convivio,    sal.    ad  ludibrium.  

ir  Also,  to  leave  destitute,  forsake,  abandon, 
aTToXeiiretv.  Plin.  Reiluas  reciprocans 
oceanus  destituit.  Ctc  Qui  ne  sorti 
quidem  fortunas  nostras  deslituit,  left  in 
the  hands  of  fortune.  Ovid,  iioiiinus  me 
destituit.  Curt.  Mens  eum  destituit. 
Lio.  A  spe  destitutus.  Cic.  Consiliir» 
destitutus.      Sueton.    Destitute  similis, 

/o  one  forlorn. TT  Also,  to  leave  off, 

break  off.  Liv.  Rem  inchoatam  turpiter 
destituere.  Ovid.  Inceptam  destituisse 
fugam.  Propcrt.  Djyades  solitos  de- 
stituere  chores 1[  Also,  to  revolt,  de- 
sert. Sueton.  Alarum  altera  destituere 
conata  est.      Id.    Principem    terrarum 

orbis   destituit.  ir   Also,   to   cheat, 

trick,  defraud.  Horat.  Destituit  deos 
mercede  pacta  Laomedon,  cheated  of 
their  just,  reward,  defrauded.  (See  Desti- 
tutio.)  Liv.  Si  spes  destituat.  Cic.  In- 
ducere,_  decipere,  destituere. 
DeSTiTuTiS  (destituo),  onis,  f.  an  aban- 
doning, forsaking,  leaving  off.  Sueton. 
Post  destitutionem,  after  he  loas  aban- 
doned  T!  Also,  a  failing  to  keep  one's 

promise,  a  defrauding.    Cic.  Destitutione 
perculsus  Na?vius. 
DeSTiTOTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  for- 
sakes, deceives.     Tertull. 
DeSTRICTe    (destrictus),    adverb,    pre- 
cisely, positively,  strictly.  Tertull.  Veritas 
Christiana  destricte  pronuntiat.     Plin. 
Ep.  Destricte  minatus,  sharply. 
DeSTRICTIVOS  (destringo),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  the  property  of  removing,  dissol- 
ving.     Cml.  Aurcl. 
DESTRICTOS(Id.),a,  um,  particip.   (See 

Destringo.)   IT  Adj.    strict,    severe. 

Vol.  Max.  Destricta  censura. 
DeSTRTNGS  (de  &  stringo),  is,  inxi, 
ictum,  a.  3.  to  strip,  rub  or  pull  off, 
scrape  or  pare  off,  pluck,  snatch,  tear  off, 
take  from,  diminish,  ano\prJx<>>)  Karaxpr). 
Xoj.     Colum.  Olivam  manu  destringere. 

Quintil.  Destricti  ramis  cibi. IT  Also, 

to  draw,  unsheath.  Cic.  Gladium  de- 
strinxit.      Liv.    Destrictis    gladiis   dis- 

cinctos.  IT  Figur.      Senec.  In   sin- 

gulos  severitas  Imperatoris  destringitur, 

A.  e.  is  exercised. IT  Also,  to   scrape 

with  the  strigilis.  Plin.  Ep.  Duni  de- 
stringitur tergeturque,  audiebat  aliquid, 

aut  dictabat.  IT  Also,    to  cleanse, 

wipe  clean.  Plin.  Interanea  destringe- 
re.   IT  Also,  to  graze.  Ovid.  Sum- 
mum  destringit  arundo  corpus.  Id. 
Destricta  sagitta  pectora.  Id.  Destrin- 
gere  asquora  alis,   to    skim    over.   

IT  Figur.  Plin.  Pancg.  Destringi  ali- 
quid et  abradi  bonis.  Pha?dr.  Contu- 
melia  destringere  aliquem,  h.  e.  pne- 
stringere,  laulere.  id.  Destringere 
scripta  alicujus,  to  censure,  criticize. 
Ovid.  Destrictus  nota,  h.  e.  notattis.  Id. 
Non  ego  mordaci  destrinxi  carmine 
quemquam,  have  satirized,  carped  at,  cav- 
illed.    1[   Phadr.    Tunica  ab  hume- 

ris  destricta,  gathered  up,  tied  up. 
DESTROCTrBILiS,    and    DF.STROCTi- 
LIS  (destruo),  e,adj.  destructible.     Lae- 
tant. 
[)KSTR0CTr5    (Id.),   onis,   f.   a,  pulling 
down,   subversion,     destruction.      Sueton. 
Murorum    destructio.  —  Figur.     Quin- 
til. Destructio  et  confirmatio  aententi- 
arum,  refutation. 
DeSTRuCTIVoS    (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 
structive.    Cicl.  Anrel. 
DeSTR0CT8R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  destroyer. 

Tertull. 
Di.STKuO  (dc  &c  struo),  is,  uxi,  uctum, 
:i.  li.  to  pull  down,  destroy,  ruin,  dvacKtv- 
a$a>,  dvaipeco.  Cic.  /Edifkiuin  destruit. 
Firg.  Destruere  mcenia.  Ovid.  Vctus- 
tas  multa  destruit.  Stat.  Crinemque 
manumque  destruit,  h.  e.  strips  of  the 
crown  omi  sceptre.  —  Figur.  Vrllei. 
Defuisset  fortuna?  destruendi  ejus  lo- 
cus, //.  r.  of  humbling.  Curt.  Destruere 
magnitudinem  alicujus.  liv.  Id  de- 
stinet ac.  demolietur.  Quintil.  Destru- 
ere tyrannidem.  Id.  Non  niodo  non 
illustrabit  orationem,  sed  ctiam  de- 
struet,  will  weaken  it.  Tacit.  Gal  bam 
invalidum    senem    contemptu     inertinj 


DES 


DET 


DET 


destrnebant,      disparaged,      discredited. 
Quintil.  Destruere  testem  nitamiacrimi- 
num. 
DeSOB  (de  &  sub),  prepos. /or  sub,  under 

Flcrr.   Desub  Alpibus. 
DeSOBITo  (de  &  subito),  adverb,  all  on  a 

sudden,  suddenly.     Terent. 
DeS0DaSC5  (desudo),  is,  n.  3.  to  sweat 

much.     Plant. 
DeS0DaTI5    (Id.),   onis,   f.   a  stoeating 

sweat.  Jul.  Finnic. 
DkSODQ  (de  &  sudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1 
to  sweat  greatly,  Ka$idp6(0.  Cels.  La 
vari  sfflpe,  ibique  desudare.  Prudent 
Balsama  surculo  desudata.  —  Figur 
Cic.  In  his  desudans  atque  elaborans 
laboring  greatly.  Claudian.  Desudata 
jadicia. 
DsSUkFACTS  (de&sueo&facio),  is,  eci 
actum,  a.  3.  to  make  unaccustomed.  Cic 
Dioltitudinem  jam  desuefactam  a  con- 
eionibus.  Tertull.  Habitus  qusedam 
desuefecerant,  had  put  out  of  use. 
DeSUeFI5  (de  &  sueo  &  fio),  fis,  irreg.  n. 
to  become  unaccustomed,  grow  out  of  use. 
Vmrr.  Sed  minutatim  desuefmnt. 
DeSOeSCO  (de  &  suesco),  is,  gvi,  etum, 
n.  3.  to  be  unaccustomed  or  disused,  drre- 
Sigouat.  Sil.  Antique»  patrum  desues- 
cit  honori,  /(.  e.  to  become  degenerate. 
Quintil.    Exerceri  velint,  et  morari  in 

desuescendis,  that  must  be  left  off. 

IT  Also,  activ. ;  Apul.  Vocem  desuesce- 

bant,   h.    e.  silentium     servabant.   

IT  Also,  to  disuse. ;  Titinn.  apud  Non. 
Desuevi,  ne  quo  exiret. 
DeSUeTODQ  (desuesco),  inis,  f.  disuse, 
desuetude,  discontinuance  of  practice  or 
habit.  Liv.  Armorum  desuetudine. 
Pandect.  Leges  per  desuetudinem  ab- 
rogantur. 
DeSUeTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  un- 
accustomed, unused  to.  Liv.  Desueto 
clamorem  pati.  Virg.  Resides  animos 
desuetaque  corda.  Id.  Desueta  trium- 
phis  agmina.  Stat.  Rabiem  desueta. 
1T  Also,  disused.  Virg.  Diu  de- 
sueta arma.  Liv.  Rem  desuetam,  un- 
usual. 
DeSuG5  (de  &  sugo),  is,   xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 

to  suck,  extract  by  suction.     Pallad. 
DeS0LC5  (de  &  sulco),  as,  a.  1.  to  plough, 
cleave.    Avien.  ^Equora   desulcat  glebre 
ditis. 
DeSuLT5  (desilio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

to  leap  down.  Tertull. 
DeSuLTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  leaps 
from  one  place  to  another;  a  leaper  or 
vaulter  from  one  horse  to  another,  in  the 
games  of  the  circus.  Liv.  Numidis, 
desultorum  in  modum,  in  recentem 
equum  ex  fesso  transultare  mos  erat. 
—  Figur.  Ovid.  Non  sum  desultor 
amoris,  a  changeling.  Senec.  Desultor 
bellorum  civilium,  one  who  often  changed 
sides. 
DeSOLToRICS  (desultor),  a,  um,  adj. 
Sueton.  Equi  desultorii,  horses  used  by 

the  desultores. ir  Figur.     Apul.  De- 

sultoria  scientia,  h.  e.  marie. 
DeSOLTRiX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  is  in- 
constant.    Tertull. 
DeSOLTORa   (desilio),  &,  f.  a  leaping  or 

jumping  down.  Plant. 
D'icSUM(de  &sum),  dees,  defui,  irreg.  n. 
to  fail,  bewanting,  aretpi,  sAXsirct).  Cic. 
Quibus  otium  defuit.  Id.  Ut  neque  in 
Antonio  deeslet  hie  ornatus  orationis. 
Id.  Ei  paucae  centuriee  ad  consulatum 
defuerunt.  Id.  Tibi  nullum  a  me  amo- 
ris officium  defuit.  Tacit.  Nee  deerat 
ipse  vim  principis  complecti,  nomen 
remittere.  Capitolin.  Nee  defuit,  ut 
Senatus  falleretur.      Tacit.  Nee   defuit 

Polycletus,   quominus    incederet.   

IT  Deesse  officio  suo,  and  deesse,  absol., 
to  be  wanting  in  his  duty,  fail  in  perform- 
ing his  duty.  Cic.  Non  deero  officio, 
neque  dignitati  meae.     Id.  Nos  consu- 

les  desumus.  If  Deesse  occasion!, 

and  Deesse  sibi,  to  lose,  let  slip  ;  not  to 

improve.    Cic.  IT  Deesse   alicui,  to 

neglect  to  serve,  desert.     Cic.  Bruto  certe 

nullo  loco  deero.  IT  Non  desunt, 

there  are  some  who  ;  there  are  who.  Plin. 
Nee  defuere  Geometrse,  qui  interpreta- 

rentur.  IT  Non  deest,  it  is  possible. 

Sil.    Nee  cernere   deerat    lamina,   one, 

might  see. IT  Also,  to  be  absent ;  not 

to  be  there.  Cic.  Convivio  puer  defuit. 
id.  Ei  bello  defuisti.  IT  The  future 


infin.  is  defore  ;  and  particip.,  defuturus. 
Cic.  Arbitrabuntur,  non  defore,  qui  ilia 
restitucrent.  Id.  Ne  mihi  superesse 
verba  putes,  qiue  dixeram  defutura. 

DSSOMO  (de  &  sumo),  is,  umpsi  or  umsi, 
umptum  or  umtum,  a.  3.  to  take  or  pick 
out,  choose,  TrapaXauP&wjj.  Liv.  Popu- 
lum  R.  sibi  hostem  desumere.  Horat. 
Sibi  vacuas  desumsit  Athenas. 

DeS05  (de  &  suo),  is,  a.  3.  to  sow;  to 
fasten.     Cato. 

DeSOPeR  (de  &  super),  adverb,  from 
above.  Cms.  Qui  phalanges  insilirent, 
et  desuper  vulnerarent.     Virg.  Nimbum 

desuper  infundam.   IT  Also,  above, 

Virg.    Silvis    scena    coruscis    desuper 

iniminet.   Tf  Also,    over.      Lucan. 

Desuper  Alpis  colles. 

DeSOPjeRNE  (de  &  superne),  adverb 
from  above.     Vitruv. 

DeSORGQ  (de  &  surgo),  is,  exi,  ectum 
n.  3.  rise  from,  rise.     Horat.  Coena  de 

surge  re.   1T  Also,   to    go  to  stool, 

Scribon.  Larg. 

DeTeCTI^  (detego),  onis,  f.  an  uncover- 
ing, revealing.     Tertull. 

DeTeCToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  rcvealer 
Tertull. 

DeTeGQ  (de  &  tego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  1 
to  lay  open,  uncover,  expose,  disclose 
detect,  discover,  airoKaXviirca.  Plaut 
Detexit  ventus  villain,  uncovered  the 
roof.  Liv.  ^Edem  detegit.  Sueton 
Detegere  ossa  alicujus,  to  disinter,  un- 
hurt). Lucan.  Strictum  vagina  detegit 
ensem.  Virg.  Puer  caput  detectus. 
Ovid.  Laceros  artus  et  grandia  detegit 
ossa.  Plaut.  Detegetur  corium  de  ter- 
go  meo,  h.  e.  detrahetur.  —  Figur. 
Liv.  Detegere  insidias.  Id.  Detecta 
fraus.  Ovid.  Detegere  furta.  Plaut. 
Tempestas  mihi  modestiam  omnem  de- 
texit, tectus  qua  fui,  h.  e.  detraxit.  Se- 
nec. Intimos  affectus  suos  alicui  detege- 
re, to  reveal,  communicate.  Sueton.  Con- 
cilia conjuratorum  detegere,  to  expose. 

DeTeND5  (de  &  tendo),  is,  ndi,  nsum,  a. 
3.  to  unstretch,  take  down  a  tent.  Liv. 
Nautici  tabernacula  detendunt,  strike 
their  tents.  Cms.  Signo  profectionis 
dato,  tabernaculisque  detensis. 

DeTeNTaTSR  (detento),  oris,  m.  one 
who  holds  back  any  one's  right ;  a  detainer. 
Cod.  Just. 

DeTeNTIQ  (detineo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 
keeping  back  what  belongs  to  another; 
detention.     Pandect. 

DeTeNTS  (frequentat.  from  detineo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  detain,  keep  back. 
Venant.  Fort. 

DeTeNT5R  (detineo),  oris,  m.  a  de- 
tainer.    Cod.  Just. 

DeTePeSC5  (de  &  tepesco),  is,  pui,  n.  3. 
to  o-row  cool.     Sidon. 

DeTeRGe5,  es,  and  DeTeEGS  (de  & 
tergeo  or  tergo),  is,  ersi,  ersum,  a.  2. 
and  3.  to  wipe  off  or  away,  brush,  scour, 
cleanse,  clean,  anon-pat,}.  Plin.  Pelle 
falcem  detergito.  Liv.  Detergere  cloa- 
cas.  Sueton.  Fossas  oblimatas  detergere. 
Id.  Sudorem  frontis  brachio  detergere. 
Horat.  Albus  ut  obscuro  deterget  nubila 
cselo  notus.  Ovid.  Lacrimas  detersit 
pollice.  Plaut.  Mensam,  quando  edo, 
detergeo,  /  lick  the  dishes  clean.  — 
Detergere    venenum,    to   purge    away. 

Gell. IT  Also,   to   break   or  pull  off, 

vip  or  lop  off,  break,  snap.  Cms.  Remos 
detergere  contendebant.  Liv.  Asseri- 
bus  falcatis  detergebat  pinnas,  swept  off. 

IT  Figur.  to  take  away,  purge.     Co- 

lum.  Detergere  fastidia.  Petron.  Helle- 
bore animum  detersit.  Cic.  Primo 
anno  octoginta  detersimus,  h.  e.  perce- 
pimus.  Cic.  Detersit  sidera  nubes, 
obscured. 

DeTERTSR  (detero),  ius,  and  superl. 
DSTeRRIMOS,  a,  um,  adj.  worse,  infe- 
rior, more  degenerate.  Nepos.  Peditatu 
erat  deterior,  weaker.  Cic.  Rem  fecit 
deteriorem.  Id.  Via  deterrima.  Horat. 
Mursena.  deterior  post  partum  came 
futura,  not  so  savory.  Liv.  Deteriore 
conditione  esse.  Cic.  Deteriore  jure 
esse.  Id.  Deteriore  statu  esse.  '  Id. 
Unus  omnium  mortalium  deterrimus. 
Tacit.  Deferre  aliquid  in  deterius.  Id. 
Mutatus  in  deterius.  Id.  Vulgus  ad 
deteriora  promptum. 

DeTeRIoRS  (deterior),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
«w»r<f.     Symmach. 

251 


DkTeRJTOS  (Id.),  adverb,  worse,  after  c 
worse  manner.  Cic.  Scripta  deterius. 
Horat.  Si  placeant  deterius,  h.  e.  minus. 

DETERMINABILrs  (determine),  e,  adj. 
finite.     Tertull. 

DeTeRMTNaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  bound- 
ary, conclusion,  end.  Cic.  Extrema  ora 
et  determinate  mundi.  Id.  Determi- 
nate orationis. 

DeTeRMINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who 
determines,  prescribes.     Tertull. 

DeTeRMINS  (de  &  termino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  determine,  limit,  appoint  or 
prescribe  limits  or  bounds,  &<popig(x>.  Liv. 
Augur  regiones  ab  oriente  ad-'occasurn 
determinavit.  Plin.  Asiam  determina- 
vit  ab  oriente  Armenia  minore.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Id  quod  dicit,  spiritu  deter- 
minat,  measures  by  Ms  breath.  Sueton. 
Officia  Senatoria  biennii  spatio  determi- 
naturus.  Ascon.  Judicium  causam  litem- 
que  determinat,  decides,  determines. 

DeTeRS  (de  &  tero),  is,  trlvi,  trltum, 
a.  3.  to  wear,  consume  by  wearing,  Ka- 
rarpifJo).  Plin.  Vestis  usu  detrita. 
Plaut.  Calces  deteris,  you  tread  upon 
my  heels.     Tilmll.   Deteret  invalidos  et 

via  longa  pedes. U"  Also,  to  bruise, 

beat  out,  thresh.  Colum.  Frumenta  de- 
teruntur.     Plin.  Herba  cum  inaruit,  de- 

teritur ir  Figur.  to.diminish,  lessen, 

impair.  Horat.  Laudes  culpa  deterere 
ingeni.  Sil.  Quantum  detritum  est  fa- 
ma?  ?  suvkin reputation.  Plin.  Ep.  Nimia 
cura  deterit  magis,  quam  emendat,  does 
more  harm  than  good.  Quintil.  Ista  in 
agendis  causis  jam  detrita,  hackneyed. 
Gell.  Homo  detritus  ab  alio  vitas  genere, 
h.  e.  accustomed  to. IT  Also,  to  con- 
sume, waste.  Plaut.  Ea  diffuntitari  ac 
deteri. 

DeTeRRE5  (de  &  terreo),  es,  ui,  itum, 
a.  2.  to  deter,  frighten,  scare,  dismay,  dis- 
courage, dnorpi-rro),  Karan\fiTTO).  Cic. 
Lex  est  ratio  ad  deterrendum  idonea. 
Plaut.  Quin  loquar,  nullo  modo  me 
potes  deterrere.  Cic.  Neque  te  deterreo, 
quo  minus  id  disputes.  Id.  Sceleratoa 
cives  ab  impugnanda  patria  deterrere. 
Id.  A  proposito  deterreri.  Id.  Homi- 
nem  deterret.  ne  auctionetur.  Id.  Com- 
memorare  deterreor.  Id.  Deterrere  ali- 
quem  de  sententia.  —  Without  a 
prep.  Horat.  Homines  effidibus  et  victu 

fosdo  deterruit  Orpheus. IT  Also,  to 

keep  off,  avert.     Liv.  Ut  vis  a  censoribus 

deterreri  quiverit. IT  Also,  to  cast 

off,  drive  away.  Claudian.  Pcenum  La- 
ths deterruit  oris. 

DeTeSTaBiLiS  (detestor),  e,  adject. 
detestable,  execrable,  abominable.  Cic. 
Detestabilior  immanitas.  Id.  Homo  ex- 
secrandus  et  detestabilis. 

DeTeSTaBILITER  (detestabilis),  ad- 
verb, detestably,  abominably.     Lactant. 

Df.TeSTaTjS  (detestor),  5nis,  f.  a  sum- 
moning or  arresting  before  witness.  Pan- 
dect.   1T  Also,  an  oath  attended  with 

curses  anel  imprecations ;  an  execration, 
curse.  Liv.  Primoribus  Samnitium  ea 
detestations  obstrictis.  IT  Also,  de- 
testation, abhorrence.  Cic.  Detestatio 
scelerum.  Gell.  Detestatione  exsecra- 
tioneque  dignus.  Id.  Hominis  scelera- 
ti   detestationem    facere,   an   expiation, 

atonement.   TT    Also  (from    testes), 

testium  abscissio.     Apnl. 

DeTeSTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  xoho  exe- 
crates, detests.       Tertull. 

DeTeSTSR  (de&  testor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.   1.  to  call  to  witness.     Plaut.  Deos 

detestor. IT  Also,  to  summon  in  the 

presence  of  witness.  Pandect. IT  Al- 
so, to  wish  as  a  curse,  imprecate,  execrate, 
devote  to  destruction.  Cms.  Omnibus 
precibus  Ambiorigem  detestatus.  Liv. 
In   caput    alicujus    detestari    pericula. 

if  Also,    to   curse,  execrate,  detest, 

abominate,  pvaarropat.  Cic.  Belli  de- 
testor exitum.  JVcpos.  Fratricidam  de- 
testans.  Tacit.  Detestari  auctorem 
cladis.  —  Passiv.  ;  Horat.  Bella  matri- 
bus  detestata.  IT  Also,  to  depre- 
cate, wish  or  pray  to  be  averted  or 
removed,  remove.  Cic.  Omnes  facta, 
mores,  ac  nomen  a  republica  detestan- 
tur.  /(/.  O  dii  immortales  avertite  et 
detestamini  hoc  omen.  Id.  Invidice  de- 
testandne  gratia,  for  the  sake  of  removing 
odium. 

DeTkXS  (de  &  texo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a.  3. 


DET 


DET 


DEV 


to  weave,  plait,  {xpaipv,  Virg.  Aliquid 
detexere  junco.  —  Figur.  Plant.  Ne- 
que  ad  detexundam  telani  certos  ter- 
miner habes.  Id.  Vult  pallium  detex- 
ere,  h.  c.  to  steal.  Sulpic.  Fabeilam 
deiexere,  h.  e.  narrare,  describere.  Cic. 
Detexta  retexantur,  completed,  finished. 

DkTI.\£0  ^de  <fc  teneo),  es,  ui,  entum,  a. 
2.  to  detain,  stay,  keep,  hold,  stop,  hinder, 
Kari\u>.  Terent.  Detineo  te.  Plaut. 
Detinet  nos  de  nostro  negotio.  Cms. 
Nostra  naves  tempestatibus  detineban- 

tur,  icere  detained  by  contrary  jcinds. 

V  Also,  to  occupy.  Plin.  Detinere  lo- 
cum.    IT   Figur.   Auct.   ad   Herenn. 

Negotio  detinemur,  are  employed.  Ovid. 
Detinere  animum  studiis,  to  entertain, 
■antra,  delight.  Id.  Detinere  manus  in 
luodis  lyricis,  to  be  occupied  in  playin 
on  the  lyre.  Id.  Detinuit  sermone  diem, 
beguiled.  Id.  Detinui  tempus.  Horat, 
Me  grata  detinuit  compede  Myrtale, 
binds  me.  Id.  Nisi  quid  te  detinet,  audi, 
if  you  have  nothing-  else  to  do.     Cic.  Deti- 

neri  in  alienis  negotiis. IT  With  the 

ablat.  and  prep,  a  or  ab.  Sullust.  Ab  incep- 
to  studio  me  ambitio  mala  detinuerat. 

D£T0\Dt6  (de  dc  tondeo),  es,  tondi  <fc 
totondi,  tonsum,  a.  2.  to  clip,  shear,  or  cut 
off,  diroKcipui.  Ovid.  Detonsi  crines. 
Id.  Detons.e  frigore  frondes.  Colum. 
Oves  detondere.  —  Figur.  Enn.  De- 
tondit  agros  letos,  h.  e.  vastavit.  JYe- 
mesian.  Dum  gramina  vacc;e  detondent, 
h.  e.  carpunt. 

DhTO.NO  (de  <fc  tono),  as,  ui,  n.  1.  to  give 
over  thundering.  Grid.  Jupiter  ubi  de- 
tonuit  strepituque  exterruit  orbem.  — 
Figur.  Virg.  Nubes  belli,  dum  deto- 
net,  until  it  ceases  to  rage.  Quintil.  Cum 
jactatio  detonuit,  h.  e.  desiit. IT  Al- 
so, to  thunder  greatly.  Flor.  In  subjec- 
tos  detonuit. 

DeTGXSO,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat.  from  de- 
tondeo.     Fab.  Pict. 

DeTORNO  (de  &l  torno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

I.  to    turn,  form  by  turning  in  a  lathe, 

ropvevtj.  Plin.  Detornr.nt  anulos. 
—  Figur.  (Jell.  Sententiam  detornatam. 
DST0RQ.UE8  :de  &  torqueo),  es,  orsi, 
ortum,  a.  2.  to  turn  off,  aside,  or  in  any 
direction  ;  bend,  direct,  KaTuna^  Trio.  Cic. 
Ponticiilum  detorquebat.  Virg.  Detor- 
qoere  bantam.  Id.  cursum  ad"aliquem, 
to  turn,  steer.  Id.  proram  ad  undas.  Ho- 
rat. cervicem  ad  oscula.  Ovid.  Nus- 
qaam  detorqaet  lumen  ab  ilia.  Cic.  De- 
torquere  a  latere  in  dextram  partem.  Id. 
Partes  corporis  detortas,  distorted.  —  Fig- 
ur. Horat.  Si  te  alio  pravua  detorseris. 
Cic.  Plectere  et  detorquere  voluntatem. 

II.  Voluptates  majorea  partes  animl  a 
rirtute  detorquent.     Plin.  Pancg.  Recte 

el   carperc,  to  carp  at, 

laral  course,  put  a  false 

•  upon.     I. iv.  Calnmniando 

loque  omnia.      Quintil.    De- 

torquere  cermonem   in  obscenuin  sen- 

ii,, rut.    Verba    parce    detorta. 

es,  ui,  a.  2.  to 

Detn   tatio. 
Detrectator 
■   ■''  fahn  ,  5nis,f.  a  drawing 
Imi    inei  in  mar 
.  i,i.  Detrac 
•  "")  io  anguinis.fl 

'■  Datur  in  vino  dul- 
■i   an  i ,  u  uant.     Cic 
to    tool. 
I.    ;une 
!  i  tret 

bo  .  ■■'       m.  om   „  ',„ 

(Id.    ,   II     ,    III,     II.,         ;,,„,    ;,. 

ii  turn 


dra  '  down,  pull  or  pluck 

Detrahere    alii 
i   m  ill     if  imi  nta  rletra 
tl    detrahere  ti 
-   drum   amplexu     detrahebal 
Irahi  re  coronam  capiti. 
n    pi  dibafl  e  tribunal! 
Curt 
■llqitem   ad   terrain.     CU 


Tacit,  muros,  to  pull  down. IT  Also, 

to  take  off,  take,  or  remove  away.  Terent. 
Soccos  detrahunt.  Id.  De  digito  detra- 
here anulum.  Cic.  Deiotaro  detraxit 
Armeniam.  Id.  Detrahere  alteri,  et 
sibi  assumere.  Cms.  Detrahere  alicui 
auxilia.  Cic.  alicui  opinionem.  Id. 
Honorem  detrahere  alicui.  Colum.  Si 
id  faciant,  corpori  detrahunt,  they  fall 

away,  grow  lean. IT  Also,  to  draw. 

Ilirt.  Naves  ad  terrain  detrahit.  Lucan. 
Detrahere  in  cladem  maritos.  Cic.  De- 
trahere in  judicium.    Id.  ad  accusatio- 

nem. 1f  Also,  to  draw  or  let  blood. 

Colum.  Ex  auricula  sanguinem  detra- 
here.   IT  Also,  to  carry  off,  discharge. 

Plin.  Absinthium  bilem  detrahit,  purges 
or  clears  away.  Scribon.  Larrr.  Detrahere 
materiam  per  alvum. if  Also,  to  re- 
move,  withdraw.     Cic.  Ilium  ex   Gallia 

non  detrahebant. IT  Also,  to  detract 

or  derogate  from,  speak  ill  of,  disparage, 
defame.  JVepos.  Libenter  de  his  detra- 
hunt. Cic.  Non  cessat  de  nobis  detra- 
here.   IT  Also,    to   diminish,    lessen, 

abate.     Cic.  Detrahere  de  fama  alicujus. 
Id.   de   gloria   cujuspiam.      JYepos.    de 
rebus  gestis  alicujus.     Cic.  de  summa. 
IT  Absolut.  JYepos.  Multum  ei  de- 
traxit, quod  alien*  erat  civitatis,  raised 
many  prejudices    against  him;    did   him 
much  harm. 
DeTReCTaTIS   (detrecto),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
fusal, declining  to  do  a  thing.     Liv.  De- 
trectatio  militice.     Plin.  Detrectatio  he- 
red  is,  a  disinheriting. 
DeTReCTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
declines  or  refuses ;  a  disparager,  dimin 
isher.     Petron.    Detrectator  ministerii 
Liv.     Detrectator  laudum   suarum.  — 
Some  read  Detractator. 
DkTRkCTO  (de  &  tracto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  decline,  refuse,  dvavevto.       Ovid. 
Taurus  detrectataratrum.     Quintil.  De 
trectare  officia  sua.     Cms.  Detrectantes 
militiam.     Curt.  Detrectare  imperium. 
Arnob.  Detrecto  enim  dicere  caecitatem, 

/  am  unwilling. IT  Also,  to  speak  ill 

of,  diminish,  disparage.  Sallust.  Adversa? 
res  etiam  bonos  detrectant.  Ovid.  In- 
genium  magni  livor  detrectat  Homeri. 
Liv.  Invidia  detrectat  virtutes.  Ovid. 
Detrectare  laudes  alicujus. 
DeTRIMeNToSuS  (detrimentum),  a, 
urn,  adject,  attended  with  harm  or  loss, 
detrimental.  Cms. 
DkTRIMeNTUM  (detero),  i,  n.  a  rubbing 
off,  scraping  off.  Apul.  Limse  detrimento. 
IT  Also,  detriment,  disadvantage,  dam- 
age, loss,  harm.  Cic.  Propter  darnna  aut 
detrimenta.  Id.  Accipere  detrimentum 
in  aliqua  re.  Id.  Facere  detrimentum, 
to  sustain  a  loss.  Cms.  Inferre  detra- 
menta.  Cic.  importare  publicis  rebus. 
JYepos.  afterre  rei  familiaris.  Sueton. 
Ex  magnis  detriments  retractus  est, 
recovered  himself  from  losses  sustained  at 
play.  _  Quintil.  Detrimentum  temporis. 
DfiTRrOMPHQ  (de«fe  triutnpho),  as,  a.  1. 

to  triumph.  Tertull. 
DbTRCDo  (de  &  trudo),  is,  usi,usum,  a. 
3.  to  thrust  down  by  force,  drive  or  push 
.from,  KaT<,>§£(.>.  Cic.  Statu  detrusum. 
Liv.  <  tonabantur  detrudere  virum.  Lu- 
can. Hostem  muris  detrudit,  pushes, 
forces,  dislodges,  dispossesses.  Liv.  De- 
trudere  impedimenta  per  pnecej)s.  Cic. 
Ex  arce  me  frigora  detruserunt.  Id. 
Detrudere  et  compingere  in  pistrinum, 
to  thrust,  force.  Id.  De  agro  vi  detrudi- 
tur.  Tacit.  Insulam  detrusus,  driven 
to.      Virg.    Detrudunt  naves    scopu 


ft.  e.  they  push  off.    id.    De'rudere'finl 

bos  hostem,  to  drive  away.     Id.   StVgias 

detrudere  in  undas.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Huncadid,  quod  facere  poBsit,  detru- 
denduin  puto.  Id.  Si  necessitas  nos  ad 
ea  detruserit,  shall  have  forced  us  upon. 
Id.  in  iuctum  et  laborem  detrudi.  Id. 
Detrudere  aliquem  (!<■  sententia,  to  com- 
pel him  to  forego  his  opinion.  JYepos. 
ttuem  ex  quanto  regno  ad  quam  fortu- 
nam  detrusisset.  Sueton.  Detrudere  ali- 
quem, //.  e.  prevent  his  election,  cic.  J)e- 
'nid.-n:  aliquem  in  poenam,  ft.  e.  topun- 
•■-■•nllr.  I'faut.  Detrudere  se  ad 
""  '"'"•  Itatem,  to  be  reduced,  or  compelled. 
Cic.  Putantur  detrudi  eomi- 

.  t':!,"1  <""><<»  Martiura,  tobeputoff. 

D£TR|  NCxTrO  (detrunco),  onis,  f.  a 
topping  off.    PUn.  Detruncatio  ramorum. 


DeTRONCS  (de  &  trunco),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  cut  or  lop  off;  maim,  Triangle,  drn,- 
k6tttoi.  Liv.  Arboribus  detruncatis 
Plin.  Si  quis  alam  detruncet.  Liv.  Gla- 
dio  corpora  detruncata.  Ovid.  Detrun- 
care  caput  bipenni.  Flor.  Dalmatas,  in- 
censaurbe  Delminio,  quasi  detruncave- 
rat,  {because  Delminium  was  their  capital). 

DeTSMjeSCG  (de  &.  tumesco),  is,  turaui, 
n.  3.  to  give  over  swelling,  sink,  subside. 

—  Figur.  Petron.  Odia  detumescunt. 
DeTuNDO  (de  &l  tundo),   is,  udi,  Qsum 

and  unsum,  a.   3.   to  beat  down.     Lucil. 

Detundite  guberna. ir  Also,  to  bruise. 

Aval. 
DkT0RB5  (de  &  turbo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
I.  to  tumble,  beat,  cast,  or  throw  down, 
overthrow,  demolish,  KaraPdXXo).  Plaut. 
Ventus  de  tecto  deturbavit  tegulas. 
Cic.  Statuam  deturbare.  Id.  Deturbare 
ffidificium.  Cms.  aliquem  de  tribunali. 
Liv.  milites  ex  jjrasidiis,  to  dislodge. 
Virg.  terra;  caput  alicujus.  Sallust. 
fragm.  Mcenibus  deturbat,  drives  away, 
forces.  Lucret.  Phaethonta  deturbavit 
equis  in  terram,  precipitated.  Cic.  Pos- 
sessione  deturbari,  to  be  dispossessed,  let. 
De  fortunis  omnibus  aliquem  deturbare. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  duemquesuumscelus  de 
sanitate  ac  mente  deturbat,  disorders, 
disturbs.  Id.  Deturbari  spe.  Id.  ex 
magna  spe. 

DeT0RP5  (de  &  turpo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  disfigure,  disgrace,  aiuxvvo).  Sue~ 
ton.  Pulcros  et  comatos  occipitio  raso 
deturpabat.  Plin.  Poma  rugis  detur- 
pans. 
DeVAG5,  as,  n.  1.  and  DeVaGSR  (de  & 
vagor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  wander,  st  ay 
from.  Justinian. 
DeVaSTS  (de  &  vasto),  as,  a.  1.  to  lay 
waste,  plunder,  spoil,  pillage,  ravage, 
xa-rairopStw.  Lin.  Pelignos  devastat. 
Id.  Ad  devastandos  fines  discessere. 
Ovid.  Agmina  devastata,  cut  to  pieces 
DEUG'ALioN,  onis,  m.  AevxaXitor,  the 
son  of  Prometheus  and  king  of  Tliessaly, 
in  whose  time,  according  to  the  poets,  a 
great  deluge  sicept  aioay  the  whole  hu- 
man race,  excepting  only  Deucalion  and 
his  wife  Pyrrha.  The  fable  adds  that  they 
repeopled  the  earth  by  throwing  behind  them 
stones,  which  were  immediately  converted 
into  men  and  women.  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Deucalioneus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Deucalion.  Ovid.  Deucalioneas 
undas. 
DeVeCTS,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  frequentat. 

from  deveho.  Scdul. 
DeV£H5  (de  &  veho),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  carry  down,  convey,  KaTcvbepto. 
Liv.  Maximos  commeatus  Tiberis  de- 
vexit.  Justin.  Devehi  per  fluvium  in 
Oceanum. IT  Also,  to  transport,  re- 
move from  one  place  to  another.  JYepos. 
Nave  Corinthum  deveheretur.  Curt. 
Syracusis  simulacrum  devexerant.  Cms. 
Legionem  Ciesar  equis  devexerat,  had 
carried  over  -mounted.  Cic.  Veliam  de- 
vectus  Bruttim  vidi. IT  Figur.  Pro- 
pert.  Nunc  ad  tua  devehor  natra,  I  now 
come. 
DeVeLLS  (de  k.  vello),  is,  elli,  ulsum,  a. 
3.  to  tear  or  pluck  off,  pull  up.  Plant. 
DeVeL.5  (de  &  veJo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  open,  unveil,  discover,  dnoKahvKTCO. 
Ovid.  Ora  develat. 
DkVeN£ROR  (de  &  veneror),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  worship,  adore,  venerate. 

Ovid.   Dcos  sum  devenerata. IT  Par- 

t.ir.ii).  Devenerandus  in  a  passive  sense. 
Tihull.  Somnia  sancta  deveneranda 
mola,  //.  e.  precibus  amolienda. 
DeVkNIS  (de  &  venio),  is,  Gni,  entum, 
n.  4.  to  come  or  go  down,  descend,  >ca§fi- 
Kio.  Horat.  Ire  tainen  restat,  Numa 
quo  devenit.     Grid.  Subvecta  per  aera 

dovenit  in   Scythiam.  1T  Also,  to 

come,  arrive,  reach.  Valer.  Flacc.  Sil- 
vas  deveniunt.  Virg.  Speluncam  ean- 
dem  deveniunt.  JYepos.  Exsules  in 
urberq  deveniunt.  Cic  Sermonem  in 
alienas  manus  devenire.  Terent.  Tan- 
turn  devenisse  ad  eum  mall,  has  come 
upon  him.  Plaut.  Devenire  ad  aliquem 
in  servitutem.  Id.  Devenire  in  insidi- 
as,  to  fall  into. H  Also,  to  have  re- 
course. Cic.  Ad  Senatum  devenient. 
Id.  Ad  juris  studium  devenire. 
DeViXNOSTO  (de  &  venusto),  as,  avi 
alum,  a.  1.  to  disfigure.     Oell. 


DEV 


DEV 


DEV 


DkVkRBER5    (de    &   verbero),  as,   avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  beat  severely.  Terent. 
DEVEKBIUM.  Same  as  Diverbium. 
DeVeRGkNTIA  (devergo),  a;,  f.  a  betid- 

ui_r  down,  dcvexity.     Gell. 
DeYkRGo  (de  &  vergo),  is,  n.  3.  to  bend, 

sink.     Jipul. 

DeVeRRa  (deverro),  se,  f.  a  goddess,  who 

presided   over    the  superstitious  sweeping 

of  the  house,  when  one  of  the  family  was 

in  childbed.     Jlugustin. 

DeVeRRO  (de  &  verro),  is,  a.  3.  to  sweep 

or  clean  thoroughly,  Karaaaipu).     Colam. 

DkVeRSITS  (frequentat.  ftom  devertu), 

as,  1.  to  stop  on  a  journey.      Gcll. 
DEvsRSITdR  (deversor)Joris,  m.  a  guest. 

Pctron. 
DeVeRSSR,  and  DIVkRSSR  (de  &  ver- 
sor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  sojourn  on  the  road- 
side, lodge  in  an  inn.  Cic.  Cum  apud 
eum  deversarer.  Liu.  Ubi  deversari 
portantes  cotmneatuspossent. ir  Al- 
so, to  inhabit)  live,  dwell.  Cic.  In  doino 
tainiiu  deversari.  Jipul.  Facies  in 
men  deversatur  oculis,  h.  e.  versatui 
ante  oculos  mens.  Gell.  In  negotii.s 
s  >rdidis  deversari,  to  be  occupied  with. 
Di.Yt:LLS&li  (deverto),  oris,   m.   a  guest; 

ons  who  lodges  in  an  inn.      Cic. 
DeVeRSoRXSLUM,  i,  n.  dimin.  from  de- 
versorium.      Sueton.    Alicui  deversori- 
oh>  cedere.      Cic.  Deversorioluin  Sinu 
essanutn  contempsisti. 
D^VeRSoRIuS  (Id.),  a,  am,  adject,  fit  to 
blge   in.      Plant.    Deversoria   taberna. 
— —  IT  Absol.  Deversorium,  n.  an.  inn, 
lodging.    Lto.  Deversorium  hospitale.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Deversorium  flagitiorum. 
DeVkRTICOLUM  (Id.),  i,  a.  a  side-way, 
by-path.     Cic.    Quae  deverticula  dexio- 
nesque  qmesisti?     Pandect.   Deverticu- 
lum  dumiuis,   a  branch  given  off  by  the 

main  stream.  U  Also,  a  digression. 

Juvenal.  A  deverticulo  repetatur  fabula. 

U  Also,  a  shift,  evasion.      Quintil 

Haac  deverticula  et  anfractus   sulfugia 

sunt  infirmitatis. IT  Also,  a  refuge 

Cic.  Ne  deverticula  peccatis   darentur 

IT  Also,  an  inn,  lodcrinir.     Liv. 

DeVeRTQ,  and  DeVoRTS  Ide  &  vertoj, 
is,  rti,  rsum,  a.  3.  to  turn  aside  on  his 
journey,  take  lodging.  Cic.  In  villam 
suam  devertisset,  sc.  se.  Pandect.  In 
cauponam  gratis  devertere,  to  be  lodged 
at  an  inn  scot-free.   Liv.  Apudquos  ipsis 

deverti  mos  esset. IT  Also,  to  turn 

away,  tarn  aside.  Luzan.  Devertit  acies. 
Id.  riuo  devertere  Magnum  hortatu. 
Aarel.  Vict.  Arduum  fatalia  devertere. 

IT   Also,    to   wander,  digress.      Cic. 

Redeamus  ad  id  unde  devertimus. 

IT  Passiv.  Cic.  Si  qui  Cobiamaclio  dever- 
tsrentur,  h.  e.  a  Cobiamaclio  deiiecte- 
rent.  Odd.  quid  ad  magicas  deverteris 
artes  ?  have  recourse  to  7  See  Diverto. 
D£VrK3C5R  (de  &c  vescor),  eris,  dep.  3. 

to  feed  upon.     Stat. 
Dk  VeSTIS  (de  &  vestio)  is,  Ivi,  Hum,  a.  4. 
to  lay  aside  one's  clothes,  undress.     Jipul. 
D2ViiT5  (de  &.  veto),  as,  a.  1.  to  prohibit. 

Quintil. 
D.^V'eXITaS  (devexus),  atis,  f.  a  declivi- 
ty, bending  down,  sloping.  Pli.n.  Ep.  Loci 
devexitas. 
DEVEXO.     See  Divexo. 
DeVeXOS   (de   &  veho),  a,  urn,   adject. 
bending,    hanging,    or    inclining    down- 
icards^  sloping.     Cic.  Lucus  in  viam  de- 
vexus.    Virg.  Mundus  Libya;  devexus 
in  austros.     Id.  Amnis  devexus  ab  In- 
dis.    Ovid,  margo.    Senec.  Aqua  in  de- 

vexo  fluit. IT  Also,  sinking,  declining. 

Horat.  Orion.  Juvenal,  rheda.  Claudian. 
Dies  devexior,  h.  e.  sol  ad  occasum  incli- 

natior. 'J  Figur.  Senec.  JEv&s  devexa, 

just  beginning  to  decline.     Cic.  ^Etas  de- 
yexa  ad  otium. 
DeVICTIS  (devinco),  onis,  f.  a  conquer- 
ing.    Tertull. 
DevIGeSC5  (de  &.  vigesco),  is,  gui,  n.  3. 

to  pine.     Tertull. 
DeVI:\CI5  (de  <fc   vincio),    is,   nxi,  nc- 
turn,  a.  4.  to  bind,  tie,  e^apraoj.     Pirn. 
Leonem  non   repugnantem   devincire. 
Plant,  servum   domi.      Cic.  Devinctus 

fasciia. IT  Figur.  Plant,  se  vino.  Cic. 

verba  comprehensione,  h.  e.  to  connect. 
Id.  mentem  necessitate  fati.  Id.  Neapo- 
limsuispraesidiisdevincient.  Id.  locum 
aliquem  religione,  h.  e.  consecrare,  de- 
dicare.     Id.  se  scelere.    Terent.  Animus 


se  cupiditate  devinxit  mala,  is  involved 
or  entangled.  Cic.  Omnium  gentium 
partes  tribus  triumphis  devinxerat,  had 

knit  together. IT  Also,  to  oblige,  gain 

over,  bind  fast.  Cic.  Homines  beneficio 
tibi  devinxeris.  Id.  Hermippum  fa 
iniliaritate  devinxi.  Cic.  Affinitate  se 
se  devincire  cum  aliquo,  to  become  allied 
to  by  affinity.  Plant.  Istoc  me  facto  tibi 
devinxti,  you  have  laid  me  under  an  obli- 
gation to  you  ;  you  have  gained  my  esteem 
DKViNCO'(de  &.  vinco),  is,  Ici,  ictum 
a.  3.  to  conquer,  vanquish,  .subdue,  nara- 
viKiuo.  Cic.  Pcenos  classe  primus  de- 
vicerat.  Virg.  Bella  devicta,  victories 
won.  JYepos.  Multorum  obtrectatio  de- 
vicit  unius  virtutem. 
I)eV?NCTX5  (devincio),  onis,  f.  a  bind- 
ing, tying;  fastening.     Tertull. 

DkVINCTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  particip.  

IT  And  adj.  Cic  Studiis  devinctus,  de- 
voted. Horat.  Neque  queis  me  sit  de- 
yinctior  alter,  more  closely  attached. 
I)eVI5  (de  &  vio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
go  out  of  the  way,  turn  out  of  the  right 
road,  d'puuapTavLo.  Macrob.  IT  Fig- 
ur. to  depart,  go  off.  Macrob.  A  gravi- 
tate Homerica  deviare. 
DKVIRGiNATrS   (devirgino),  onis,  f.   a 

deflowering.     Scribon.  Lartr, 
DeVIRGL\t5  (de  &  virgo),  as,  a.  1.  to  dc- 

virginate,  defl.ower.  Petron. 
DkViTaTIS  (devito),  onis,  f.  an  avoid- 
ing. Cic.  Devitatio  piratarum. 
DeVITS  (de  &  vito),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  avoid,  shun.  Cic.  Ut  procellam  tem- 
poris  devitaret.  Id.  dolorem.  Terent.  ma- 
]a.  Sueton.  suspicionem  emulation  is. 
DkViOS  (de  &.  via),  a,  urn,  adject,  out  of 
the  way,  that  lies  or  dwells  out  of  the  way, 
retired,  sequestered,  devious.  Cic.  Cum 
essent  devii,  obviam  ei  descenderant. 
Liv.  Devia  et  silvestris  gens.  Id.  In 
devio  tugurio  vivere.  Ovid.  Regio  ab 
omni  devia  cursu.  Cic.  Itineribus  de- 
viis  proficisci  in  provinciam.  Sueton. 
Devii   tramites.     Cic.  In  Pompeianum 

venito  :    id  tibi  non  erit  devium. 

IT  Also,  difficult  of  access,  inaccessible. 
Propert.  Devia  limina IT  Figur.  de- 
viating from  reason,  unreasonable,  foolish, 
erroneous.  Cic.  Homo  amentissimus 
atque  omnibus  consiliis  praeceps  ac  de- 
vius.  Id.  Vitam  deviam.  Ovid.  Fe- 
mina  devia,  deviating  from  the  path  of  rec- 
titude.   IT  And  poetic,  with  the  genit. 

Si!.  Devius  sequi. 1T  Plin.  Ep.  Nihil 

devium  loqui,  foreign  from  the  purpose. 
DeONX  (de  &.  uncia),  cis,  m.  an  as  want- 
ing an  uncia,  eleven  uncia?;  also,  eleven 
twelfths  of  any  thing.  Colum.  Jugeri 
deunx.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Heredem  ex  de- 
unce,  heir  to  eleven  twelfths  of  his  for- 
tune. Pers.  Ut  nummi  pergant  avidos 
sudare  deunces,  bring  you  ineleoenper 
cent.  Martial.  Potas  deuncem,  //,.  e. 
eleven  cyathi,  a  cyathus  being  one 
twelfth  of  a  sextarius. 
DkVSOo  (de  &  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  call  down,  fetch  down,  by  calling, 
usraxaXzo.  Cic.  Socrates  primus  Phi- 
losophiam  devocavit  e  cado.  Horat. 
Cado  devocare  sidera.  Liv.  Jovem  de- 
vocasse  ad  auxilium   fortunarum   sua- 

nim. IT  Also,  to  invite,  call.     JYepos. 

lit  quos  invocatos  vidisset  in  foro,  om- 
nes  devocaret.     Valer.  Max.  Devocare 

aliquem  in  judicium,  to  summon.  

IT  Also,  to  draw  out,  elicit.  Plin.  Ver- 
mes terreni  lac  devocant  poti  cum  mill- 

so. M  Also,  to  recall.     Cic.  Devocare 

aliquem  de  provincia IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Devocavit  libido  ad  voluptatem,  allured. 
Phmdr.  Stultum  consilium  ad  perniciem 
mortales  devocat,  draws  on.  Cms.  Suas 
fortunas  in  dubium  devocare,  h.  e.  in  dis- 
crimen  adducere.  Jluct.  ad  Herenn.  De- 
vocare quempiam  in  suspicionem,  to  ren- 
der an  object  of  suspicion.  Valer.  Max. 
Rem  ad  popu'lum  devocare,  to  refer  the 
matter  to. 
DkVSLS  (de  &  voIo),as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  fly  down,  KaSiTTTauat.  Liv.  De  corIo 
devolaturam  in  sinum  victoriam  cen- 
set.      Ovid.    Et  Jovis  in  multas  devo- 

lat  ales  aves.  ■  IT    Also,  to  descend 

quickly,  run  down,  hasten.  Liv.  Prre- 
cipites  pavore  in  forum  devolant.  Id. 
Devolant  de  tribunali.  Cic.  Ad  flo- 
rentem  amicitiam  devolare,  h  e.  ce- 
leriter  transire. IT  Also,  to  run  to. 

253 


Pctron.  Ad  puerum  devolat. IT  Al- 
so, to  fly  away,  fly  from.  Jluct.  ad  He- 
renn. Devolant  omnes. 
DeVoLVS  (de  &  volvo),  is,  olvi,  oluturn, 
a.  3.  to  roll  or  tumble  down,  KaraKvXico. 
Cms.  Saxa  devolvunt.  Curt.  Clypeos 
e  muris  devolvere.  Quintil.  Amnis 
saxa  devolve ns,  carrying  along  with  its 
stream..  Ovid.  Corpora"  devolvunt  in 
humum,  h.  c.  prosternunt.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Se  toris  devolvunt,  throw  themselves 
down.  —  In  the  pass.  Devolvi,  to  fall 
down,  roll  headlong.  Liv.  Inde  ju- 
menta  cum  oneribus  devolvebantur. 
Curt.  Cum  ii,  quos  instabilis  gradus 
fefellerat  ex  prsecipiti  devolverentur. 
Colum.  Tigris   praceps   inter  saxa  de- 

volvitur. IT  Also,  to  wind  off.     Virg. 

Fusis  mollia  pensa  devolvunt,  h.  e.  sptn. 

IT  Also,  to  leap  down.     Lucan.  De- 

volvit  mcenibus  agmen. 1T  Figur. 

Liv.  Devolvere  retro  ad  stirpem,  to  turn, 
back,  return.  Colum.  Ad  otium  et  iner- 
tiam  devolvi,  h.  e.  to  fall  into.  Cic.  Ad 
spem  estis  pacis  devoluti.  Horat.  Per 
andaces  nova  dithyrambos  verba  devol- 
vit,  pours  forth.  Liv.  Eo  devolvi  rem, 
the  matter  was  reduced  to  this. IT  Pan- 
dect. Bona  ad  fiscum  devoluti,  forfeited 
to  the  crown. 
DeV5M5  (de  &  vomo),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a.  3. 

to  vomit  forth.     Caecil. 
DkV5RaTI5  (devoro),  onis,  f.  a  devour- 
ing.    Tertull. 
DeV5RaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  devourer. 

Tertull. 
DeV6R5  (de  &  voro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  swallow,  devour,  eat  up,  gulp  down, 
KaTcudiuy,  icaracbayco.  Cic.  Stomachi  par- 
tes, qua?  sunt  infra  id,  quod  devoratur, 
dilatantur.  Plin.  Elephantes  devorant 
lapides.  —  Figur.  to  devour,  consume. 

Justin.  Devorent  vos  arma  vestra. 

IT  Also,  to  swallow  tip,  engulf.  Plin. 
Terra  devoravit  altissimum  montem.  Id. 
Terras  devorant  aquae.     Ovid.  Devorer 

ante  telluris  hiatu. IT  Figur.     Cic. 

Illos  libros  devorasti,  devoured  or  read 
eagerly.  Plaut.  Mea  dicta  devorate. 
Justin.  Aliquid  oculis  devorare,  to  look 

at  earnestly,  ordesiringly. 1T  Also,  to 

bear,  support,  endure.  Cic.  Molestiam 
devorate.  Quintil.  Devoret  tsdium  il- 
lurL     Ovid.  Vocem  lacrimasque  devo- 

rat  ipse   dolor,   checks. IT  Also,  to 

waste,  consume.  Cic.  Devorare  pecuni- 
am  publicam.  Jipul.  Devoratus  pudor, 
cast  aside. IT  Quintil.  Devorare  ver- 
ba, to  eat  his  words,  mumble.  Plin.  In 
theatrorum  orchestris  vox  devoratur,  is 

swallowed  up  ;  is  lost.  1T  Also,   Cic. 

Ejus  oratio  nimia  religione  attenuata,  a 
multitudine  devorabatur,  teas  heard  with- 
out being  understood.  1T  Devorasse 

nomenalicujus,  to  have  forgotten.   Plaut. 
DeVoRTHJM.   See  Divortium. 
DeVoTaMeNTUM    (devoto),     i,    n.    an 
anathema,  curse  pronounced  by  ecclesias- 
tical authority.     Tertull. 
DeVoTe  (devotus),  adv.  devoutly.     Lac- 
tant.  Devotius.      Id.    Deo  devotissime 
serviamus. 
DeVoTIS   (devoveo),  onis,  f.  a  devoting, 
consecrating.      Cic.   Deciorum   devotio- 
nibus.  Id.  Devotio  capitis  mei. IT  Al- 
so, fealty,  allegiance,  devotedness.    Veget. 

Fidei  ac  devotionis  intuitu. M  Also, 

piety,  devotion.    Lactant.  Deo  summa  de- 

votione  servire.  IT  Also,  religion. 

Lamprid.    Christianorum    devotionem. 

TTAlso,  a  vow,  wish.    Jipul.  Devo- 

tionibus    faustis  completa    navis. 

IT  Also,  an  imprecation,  execration,  curse. 
JYepos.  In  pilis  devotio  fuerat   scripta. 

1T  Also,  sorcery,  witchcraft,  charms, 

magic  spells.  Sueton.  Veneficiis  et  de- 
votionibus  impugnari.  Tacit.  Devo- 
tionibuset  venenoperimere.  Id.  Petere 
conjugium  Principis  devotionibus,  to 
aspire  by  magic  arts  to. 
DeV5T5  (frequentat.  from  devoveo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  Cic.  Filium  devotavit. 
DeVoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  devoveo. 

IT  Also,  adject,  devoted,  given  up, 

attached.  Cms.  Cum  sexcentis  devotis. 
Juvenal.  Devotus  cliens.     Senec.  Ingra- 

ta  in   devotissimos  sibi.  IT  Also, 

fond  of,  partial  to.    Sueton.  Devotus  sce- 

na3.     Phmdr.  Devota  vino. TT  Also, 

ready  to  meet  danger.  Lucan.  Stabat 
devota  juventus.  TT  Also,  pious, 


DEX 

devout.     Anson. IT   Also,   execrated, ; 

accursed,  detestable.  Herat.  Me  devota 
non  exstinxit  arbor.  Id.  [inpia  devotij 
sanguinis   aHas.      Ovid.   Vivite   devotoi 

toro.   II    Also,    charmed,   bewitched, 

enchanted.  Odd.  Corpora  Thessalico 
devota  veneno. 
DtV6V£&  (de  <fc  voveo),  oves,  6vi,  otum, 
a.  2.  to  vow,  cvxojien,  KaSviricxvovpai. 
C<£J.  Marti  ea,  qu;e  bello  ceperunt,  de- 
vovent. 1[  Also,  to  devote  as  a  vic- 
tim or  offering.  Liv.  Cluos  sacerdotes 
ad  mortem  devovissent.  Cic.  Se  diis 
immortalibus  pro  republica  devoverunt. 

Horat.     Devota     morti     pect.ora.   

Hence  also,  to  devote  to  destruction, 
curse,  accurse.  Ocid.  Hoc  ego  devoveo 
teque  tuosque  modo.     Nepos.  Ut  sacer 

dotes    se  devoverent. IT  Also,   to 

affect  or  hurt  by  enchantments,  bewitch 
charm.  Tibull.  Nuni  te  herbis  devovit 
anus  r  Ocid.  Aut  te  trajectis  JExa.  ve- 
nefica  lanis  devovit,  enchants  by  piercing 
an  image  of  wool. ir  figur.  to  prom- 
ise, doom,  devote.  Virg.  Vobis  ani- 
mam  lianc  devovi.     Cic.  Me  pro  vestra 

incolumitate    devovi.  11  Also,     to 

give  one,s  self  up  to,  attach  o«e'-s  self 
to.     Coes.  JUevovere  se  aruicitiee  alieu- 

jus.      Curt.    Devovere    se   gloriie. 

ir  Also,  to  consecrate.     Petron.  Capulum 

devovere.   1T   Also,    to    proscribe. 

Curt.  Omnium    devotis   capitibus,  qui 
sanguine  contigissent  eos. 
DE0R6  (de  Sc  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a.  3. 
to  set  on  fire,  burn.    Liv.  Vicos  deurere. 

Gell.  Tres  libros  deussit. 1T  Also, 

to  nip,  pinch,  blast.     Liv.  Hiems  arbo- 

res  deusserat. IT  Also,  to  blast  with 

poison,  scorch.  Senec.  Serpens  tleurit, 
obteritque,  quacumque  incessit. 
D£0S  (Seoc),  i,  m.  a  god,  deity,  or  divini- 
ty :  God,  the  Deity.  Cic.  Dei  nutu  om- 
nia provisa  sunt.  —  Also,  used  of 
a    goddess.     virg.  Deo   ducente,  h.  e. 

Venus. IT  Also  applied  to  men  as 

indicative  of  extraordinary  excellence. 
die.  Te  in  dicendo  semper  putavi  deum. 
Id.  Deus  i!le  noster,  Plato.  —  Also, 
a  benefactor.  Cic.  Lentulus  parens, 
deus,  salus  nostra  vitre,  the  tutelary 
deity.  —  Also,  as  happy  as  a  god.     Te- 

rent.    Deus  sum,   si  hoc  ita  est.   

U   Diis    iratis  natus,  unlucky.     Horat. 
*I  Used  in  various  forms  of  excla- 
mation ;  0  dii  and  Dii  immortales  !  Dii 
boni!  Dii  de.-eque  !  Dii  magni !   0  heav 
his.'  good  heavens!  ye  powers   above!  ye 
gods  .'     Cic.  Reliqua,  o  dii,  qui  cornita 
tus.  —  Per   deosj    ita  me  dii  anient 
by  the  gods !  in  the  name  of  heaven !  si 
•  mt,  ye  powers!  Cic.  and    Terent.  — 
Dii  averruncent,  prohibeant,  quod  dii 
omen    avertant,    may    the  gods  forbid. 
Tereht.   and    Cic.   —  Dii  faxint;    Dii 
faciant;  Qtinam  Dii  faxint,  ut,  or  ne, 
dii    bene   vertant,   heaven    grant.       Cic. 
and    Terent.    —   In    a    similar    sense, 
mi  meliiu  duint.  dii  melius,  dii  meliora 
'.    dii    meliora.    Cic.  —  in    im- 
DU  perdant,  eradicent,  ma- 
and  Terent.  —  Plant. 

DU  t>-  ameotj  heaven  preserve  you id. 

f  it  please  heaven)  if  such 

'■  —  Alto,  ironically, 

Hi  dii*  plac4  i,  could  you  believe  it.  '    Cic. 

inim,  in.    pi.    a 

made  of  the  h 
grant 

rr.f,ov6uio»),  ii, 
i    n  ph  book  of  Moses, 
repeated.     Tsactant. 
IK   de  it  Mt-.r  .  Gris.G  u    mm,  dep. 
i  i  deuteretur  victo 
..    Oecello. 
Di  \"J  \  Hnti  |  m.  ten 

ounf.u.   Varr.        -1    Mo.  ten  tu  elftii    oj 
ri.  i'ii a. 
Iior.i'.      Mai.    JV'i 

lead  of  a  half. 
dimin.  in. hi  dexti  ra  ,  e,  f. 

and  tra,  I-  rum 
and  '■ 

rhi  hand.    Cic. 

right  eyt 
i       i»  A     \      lab  r< 
tin.      Varr.    in   dexterlori 
SWtd  ad  CU.   Oexu  tin     •  otnn 
Bulla  apud  d 


DI7E 


ur.  firorable,  propitious,  prosperous. 
Virg.  Tua  dexter  adi  pede  sacra  secun- 
do.  Valer.  b'Lacc.  Dextrum  omen.  — 
Also,  fit,  convenient,  apt,  suitable,  prop- 
er, right.  Virg.  qui  rerum  dexter 
modus.  Horat.  Dextro  tempore.  — 
Also,  dexterous,  skilful.  Liv.  Rem  per 
se  popularem  dexter  egit,  with  such 
dexterity. 
DeXTEKA,  andD£XTRA  (dexter),  se,  f. 
the  right  hand.  Cic.  Prehendere  dex- 
tram.  Tacit.  Miscere  dextras,  to  juin 
hands  one  with  another.  Valer.  Fiacc. 
Conserere  dextram,  to  come  to  close  quar- 
ters, fight  hand  to  hand.  So,  Ovid.  Dex- 
tra  collata  movere  praslia.  Virg.  Dex- 
tra  jungere  dextram.  Id.  Dextras  jun- 
gere,  to  shake  hands.  Id.  Dextram  dat 
juveni,  as  a  pledge  of  faith.  —  Hence, 
Tacit.  Renovare  dextras,  to  renew  Ins 
pledges  or  promises.  Id.  Miserat  dexte- 
ras  hospitii  insigne.  Id.  Dextras,  con- 
cordiai  insignia,  ad  pratorianos  ferens. 
—  Dextram  tendere,  porrigere,  to  give 
aid.  Cic.  —  Also,  power,  force,  might, 
prowess,  valor.  Horat.  Ut  sua  IJrbs 
h;ec  periret  dextera.  Virg.  Si  Per- 
gama  dextra   defendi  possent,    if  any 

arm    could    have    protected    Troy.    

ir  Also,  military  forces,  troops.  Stl.  Pug- 
riffi  avidas  accendere  dextras.  Id.  Mer- 
candi  dextras  largos,   in  raising  forces. 

ir  Also,  the  right-hand    side.     Cws. 

Retorquere  agmen  ad  dextram,  to  tin 
right.  Cic.  Ad  lajvam  et  ad  dextram.  Id 
A  dextra  corvus,  a  sinistra  comix.  Ovid 
Esse  a  dextra.  Sallust.  Circumventus 
abequitibus  dextra,  sinistra.  Liv.  Dex- 
tra laevaque  duo  maria  claudurit.  Cats. 
Miles  dextra   ac  sinistra  muro  tectus, 

DeXTERe,  and  DeXTRe  (dexter),  adv. 
dexterously,  with  dexterity  or  address. 
Liv.  Dextre.     Horat.  Dexterius 

DeXTERiTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  dexterity, 
address,  aptness,  readiness,  activity.  Liv. 
IT  Also, prosperity,  felicity.    Arnob. 

DEXTIMUS.      See  Dexter 

DeXTRALE  (dexter),  is,  n.  a  bracelet.  Cvp. 

D£XTRoCHERITJM(dexter  &  Xslp),  i,  n. 
a  bracelet.     Capitolin. 

DeXTRoRSUM  (contracted  for  dextro- 
vorsum),  and  DeXTRoRSOS,  adv.  on 
or  towards  the  right  hand.    Liv.  and  Hor. 

DeXTRoVoRSUM,  and  DeXTRoVeR- 
SUM  (dexter  &  versum),  the  same  as 
Dextrorsum.    Plant. 

DI,  and  DIS  (Sia),  inseparable  preposi- 
tions, indicating  separation  or  division, 
and  sometimes  negation. 

DIA  (Aia),  33,  f.  now  Standia,  an  island 
near  Crete.      Ovid. 

DiAPaTHRaRiOS  (diabathrum),  i,  m. 
a  maker  or  vender  of  slippers.     Plaut. 

DIAPATHRUM  (MfiaSpov),  i.  n.  a  slip- 
per, pantofle.     Varr. 

DIABeTeS  (SiafJfiTris),  a?,  m.  a  siphon  or 
water-pipe.     Colum. 

DIABOLOS 
Tertull. 

DIACHyTON  (Siaxvrdv),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 
must  or  sweet  wine.     Plin. 

DIACSDI5N  (Sia  KtoSuop),  i,  n.  a  sirup 
made  of  the  heads  of  poppies.     Plin. 

DIAC6N0S  (Su'ikopoc),  i,  m.  a  minister. 
di  n  run.     Tertull. 

DIAC6P0S  (diaicoiTos),  i,  m.  a  breach  oi 
opining  in  a  dam  or  dyke  ;  a  sluice,  flood 
pate.     Pandect. 

DIADeMA  (SiqSnuii), atis,  n.  a  white  ban- 
dage or  fillet  with  which  kings  used  to  bind 
their  heads  ;  a  diadem.      C> 

DfXDf MaTBS  (diadema),  a,  urn,  adject. 

wearing  n  diadem.     Plin. 
DIXD0CH58  {iiaSoxoi),  \  m.  a  preciou. 

'•mi   n    rmliliiiir  the  herijl        Plin 

DrADOMeNOS  (6ta6o<Juevos),  a,  urn,  a.lj 

the  same  as  Diadematus.     Plin. 
DLERJtBIS  (Xiaipeois),  I»,  f.  the  dividing 

yllable   into  two,  diirrcsis 


(AuifiuXos),  i,   m.   the  devil. 


of 
Dr/KTA  {Statra),  m,  t.  diet,  food.    Figur. 
Ctc.  Em  dicta  curari  incipioj  chirur- 

"'•'•  l.'i'l'-l.  II    Also,  an   apartment  in 

a  inni  e.  ehamber,  parlor,  room  to  sup  in. 
Plin.  i.j>.  Cosnatio  cingitur  diretii  dua 
bu  a  t<  rgo.  Pandect.  Dimtm  hypocaus- 
t»,,  hotrhouses.  — ii  Also,  a  suit  of 
apartments,  room».  Plin.  Ep.  Hac  ade- 
untiir  dlretffl  duas,  quarum  In  altera 
<  mi, i-  eia  quatuor,  altera  tria. ir  Al- 
so, o   vmmtn  house.     Sueton.  in  distam 

'■rat. 

254 


DIA 

DriETARriJS  (diieta),  ii,  m.  c  vatet-de 
ehambre;  a  steward- of  a  ship.     Pandect 

Dr.ETKTICuS  iiiairnriKto), &,um,  adj 
dietetic,  dietetical.       Ca-l.   Aurelian.    Di- 

aetetici  libri. If  Hence,   absol.  Dia;- 

tetica,  and  Diugtetice,  that  part  of  physic 
which  cures  by  medicine  and  diet.  .S'cri- 
bon.  Larg. 

DiAGLAUCioN  (Sia  and  y\avKiojv),  ii, 
n.  a  salve  made  of  the  herb  irlaucium. 
Plin. 

DIAGoXALrS,  e,  and  DIAGONICUS 
(r)ia  and  yiovia),  a,  urn,  adj.  diagonal. 
Vitrur. 

DiAGoNrftS  (6iaywvios),  on,  adj.  diago- 
nal.    Vitruv. 

DlXGRAMMA  (Sidypaujia),  gtis,  n.  a  de- 
scription, diagram,  mathematical  fin-ure. 
Vitruv. 

DIXGRAPHiCe  (SiaypatiKTi),  es,  f.  the 
art  of  painting.     Plin. 

DrXLfCTrCA,  ne,  and  DIALeCTICe, 
(StaXexTiKij),  es,  f.  dialectics,  logic  ;  the 
art  of  logic,  art  of  disputing  or  reasonhur. 
Cic.  _ 

Di  ALkCTiCe  (dialecticus),  adverb,  logi- 
cally.    Cic. 

DiALeCTICOS  (3ia\eKriKds),a,  um,  adj. 
belonging  to  dialectics,  dialectical,  logical. 

Cic.  Dialectica  sapientia.  Tf   And 

absol.  Dialectica,  orum,  dialectics,  lo- 
gic, logical  questions.  Cic.  Homo  re- 
niotus  a  dialecticis. 

DIALECTrcOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  one  skilled  in 
dialectics;  a  logician.  Cic.  Valens  dia- 
lecticus. 

DIALeCTOS,  and  DiALECTttS  (SiuXek- 
tos),  i-  f.  a  dialect  or  manner  of  speech  pe- 
culiar to  any  particular  country.     Sueton. 

Di  ALEUC5S  (diaXevKos),  adj.  intermixed 
with  white.     Plin. 

DjaLIS  (Aioj),  e,  adj.  of  Jove.  Liv. 
Dialis  Flamen.  Sueton.  Sacerdos  Dia- 
lis.  And,  Tacit,  absol.  Dialis.  Sue- 
ton. Diale  flaminium.  Liv.  Apex  Dia- 
lis,   the  cap  of  the  Dialis.  U  Also, 

ethereal,  aerial.     Apul.  Diales  vias. 

DTAL5(^0S  (SidXoyos),  i,  in.  a  discourse 
between  two  or  more  persons;  a  dialoo-ue. 
Cic. 

DI  AMETR5S  {Siajierpoc),  i,  f.  a  diameter, 
or  right  line  dividing  any  figure  into  two 
equal  parts.      Colum. 

DIANA  (Diva  Jana),  as,  f.  Diana,  god- 
dess of  the  chase  and  of  the  moon,  and 
daughter  of  Jupiter  and  Latona  ;  the  Ar- 
temis of  the  Greeks.  Virg.  Exercet 
Diana     choros,    quam     mille    secuta?. 

ir  Figur.  the   chase.     Martial. 

IT  Also,  the  moon.  Ovid.  Hence,  Dianl- 
ns,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Diana. 
Ovid.  TurbaDiania,  h.  e.  the  dogs.  And, 
absol.  Liv.  Dianium  (sc.  templum\ 
a  temple  of  Diana.  Cic.  (sc.  promonto- 
rium),  a  cape  of  Spain,  now  cape  St.  Mar- 
ten. _ 

DTAPaSMX  (6*tair>iou<i),  atis,  n.  a  vege- 
table powder ;  pomander.     Plin. 

DIAPAS5N  (Siix  7raocoi>),  a  diapason. 
chord    including    all    tones;    an    octave. 

Vitruv. IT  Disdiapason,  two  octaves. 

Vitruv. IT  Diapente,  a  concord  of  fin 

notes,  r]iii  TTivTE.     Vitruv. IT  Diat"-- 

saron,  a  concord  of  four  votes,  Sia  rta- 
aapuw.     Vitruv. 

DIAPENTK.     See  Diapason. 

DIAPHORESIS  (6ia<p6pn<Tts),  is,  f.  a  diet, 

phoresis,  perspiration.      Throd.  Prise. 

DIAPHOReTICOS  {6ia<bopr)Tticds),  a,  um, 

adj.  diaphoretic,  promoting  perspiration 
sudorific.     Cad.  Aurel. 

nrXPIlilAGMA  (6iA(l>payfia),  Mis,  n.  the 
diaphragm,  midriff.      Cirl.  Aurel. 

DIARIUM  (dies),  ii,  Ii.  provision  for  one 
day ;  a  daifs  allowance  of  food,  datfs 
wages.  Horat  Cum  servis  urbann  dia 
ria    rodere    mavis.       Petron.    Ariseres 

solebant  ab   anu   diaria    exigere.   

ir  Also,  a  diary,  journal.     Sempr.  Asell. 

DIAS.     BeeDyas. 

DIaSTSMA  (ii&trrriita),  atis,  n.  a  space, 
distance,  interval.     Sidon. 

DIASTOLE  (ihatTToXa),  es,  f-  a  grammati- 
cal figure,  by  which  a  short  syllable  is 
in  a  ile  long  ;  diastole. 

DIaBTyL&S  (Si&arvXos),  adj.  having 
column*    wide,    apart  ;    diastyle.       Vitruv. 

IirXTfiNiCOS  (diatonns),  a,  um,  adj. 
diatonic.    Martian,  Capell. 

DIAT6NCS  (Starovof),  a,  um,  adj.  extend- 
ed, stretched  out.      Vitruv.    Lateres  dia- 


DIG 


DIG 


DID 


toni,  corner-stones,  band-stones,    parpen- 

stuncs,  vr  such  as  reach  over   the   whole 

lireadLh. 11  Also,  in  music,  the  aame 

as  Via  to  it  tens. 

DIaTRkTaRiOS  (diatretua),  ii,  in.  a 
turner.     Cod.  Just. 

DIXTRkTOS  (SiarpriTos),  a,  uni,  adj. 
turned  or  polished  on  a  lathe  :  turned,   en- 

,,   embossed.    Pandect. II  And, 

absol.  Diatreta,  sc.  vasa,  cups  embossed 
and  curiously  worked.  Martial.  O  quan- 
tum diatreta  valent. 

■  iaTUIBa  {SiaTpitfii),  St,  (.  u  school:  a 
dispute,  discourse,  dissertation.      dell. 

PlATRITiEOS  (ctarpiraioi),  a,  uin,  adj. 
of  the  space  of  three   days.     Coil.  Aurel. 

DIaTRITOS  'Starptros),  i,  f.  return  of  a 
fever  on  the  third  day.     Cal.  Aurel. 

DIAUL6S  (fh'a'A's),  i>  m.  a  distance  of 
stadia  or  furlongs  in  the  Olympian  or 
Circe iisian  games.      Vitruv. 

DIiZ5M.A  (JidgWa),  atis,  n.  a  girdle  or 
belt.  Vitruv. — —11  Also,  a  broad  space  run- 
ning round  the  seats  of  a  theatre.      T'itr. 

DIBAPHOS  {citfaqjoc),  a,   um,  adj.   twice 

dyed,  dyed  in  grain.     Piui. 1F  Absol. 

Dibaphus,  a  purple  robe  worn  by  priests. 
Cic.  Curtius  noster  dibaphuin  cogitat, 
aspires  to  the  purple,  h.  e.  to  the  augur- 
ship.  Id.  Vatinii  strumam  sacerdotii 
dibapho  vestiant. 

DiCa  (diKTi),  ee,  f.  an  action  at  law,  law 
.-■ait,  indictment,  process.  Used  only  in 
num.  sing. ;  ace.  sing. ;  and  ace.  plur. 
Ctc.  Scnbere  dicam  alicni,  to  bring  or 
enter   an  action  against   any   one.       So, 

Terent.  Dicam  tibi  impingam. IT  Sor- 

tiri  dicam,  and  dicas,  to  select  the  jury 
by  lot,  hold  a  court  vf  justice.     Ctc. 

DTCaCITaS  (dicax),  atis,  f.  smart  repar- 
tee, raillery,  wit,  banter.     Cic. 

DICaCuLe  (dicaculus),  adverb,  acutely, 
wittily,  sharply,  keenly,  satirically.     Apul. 

DICaCOLOS  (dimin.  from  dicax),  a,  um, 
adj.  a  little  witty,  sliarp,  facetious.  Apul. 
IT  Also,  loquacious.     Plant. 

DrCMSARCHrA  (AiKatapx'ia),  k,  f.  and 
DICaRCHiS,  Idis,  the  more  ancient  name 
ofPuteoli,  now  Pozzuolo.  Plin.  — Rence, 
Dicarcheus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Puteoli.  Stat. 

DIC  aTI5  (dlco,  are),  onis,  f.  a  dedicating, 
devoting ;  the  taking  of  the  freedom  of  a 
city.     Cic. 

DICaX  (dlco,  ere),  acis,  adj.  witty,  sharp, 
quick,  acute,  keen,  satirical.  Cic.  Granio 
dicacior.  Id.  In  conviviis  faceti  et  dica- 
ces.  Petron.  Homo  dicacissimus.  Ho- 
rat.  Satyri  dicaces. 

DICHaLCSN  (Sixa^KOv),  i,  n.  a  brass 
coin  oftJie  value  of  a  quarter  of  an  obolus. 
Vitruv. 

DICHSReOS  (J(%d/9£tos),  i,  m.  a  metrical 
foot  consisting  of  two  trochees.     Cic. 

DICIBuLa  (dlco),  orum,  n.  pi.  trifles,  idle 
stories.     Tcrtull. 

DICIS  (Sixth),  genit.  Cic.  Dicis  causa, 
and  gratia,  for  form's  sake,  for  appear- 
ance'' sake. 

DIC5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  give, 
offer,  give  up,  set  apart,  dedicate,  devote, 
consecrate,  vow,  dvar&ripi.  Terent. 
Hanc  operam  tibi  dico.  Cass.  Dicare 
se  alicui  in  servitutem,  to  surrender  or 
submit  himself.  Cic.  se  alii  civitati,  and' 
in  aliam  civitatem,  to  become  a  free  deni- 
zen of  another  state.  Id.  Tibi  totum 
dicamus  diem,  h.  e.  assignamus,  tribui- 
mus.  Senec.  Dicare  se  jugis  montium, 
to  retire  to.  Piin.  Ptisana;  laudibus 
volumen  dicavit  Hippocrates,  assigned 
or  devoted,  an  entire  book.     Id.    Dicavit 

librum  Maecenati,  dedicated. IF  Also, 

to  make  known,  proclaim.  Catull.  Nostros 
ut  luctus,  carbasus  obscurata  dicet  fer- 
rugine  Hibera.  Liv.  Legem  dicatam,  pub- 
lished by  being  suspended  in  a  public  place. 

DIC5  (SeiKO)),  is,  ixi,ictum,  a.  3.  to  .--peak. 
say,  tell,  Atyw.  Cic.  Dicam,  quod  se:i- 
tio.  Id.  Dicam,  ut  res  est.  Id.  Die 
clarius.  Id.  Mortem  dico  et  deos,  that 
is  to  say,  namely,  to  wit.  Terent.  Ita 
dictu  opus  est,  there  is  need  of  saying  so. 
Id.  Quod  dici  solet,  as  the  saying  is. 
Petron.  Ut  ita  dicam,  if  I  may  so  say. 
Nepos.  Incredibile  dictu.  Plin.  Minim 
dictu.  Nepos.  "mendacium.  Cic.  men- 
daciurn  alicui.  Terent.  verbum  turpe. 
Id.  pro  certo  aliquid,/or  certain.  Plant. 
Dicere  inclementer  homini  libero,  to 
speak  harshly.  Plaut.  Volui  dicere,  / 
should  have    said.      Terent.    Ego    illam 


cjiciam:    ilixi,   mind,  I  have  said  it.  

II  Dicere  sententiam,  or  (absol.)  dicere, 
to  declare  one's  opinion ;  to  vote.  Cic. 
Dicere  sententiam.  Plin.  Ep.  Dicit 
consul  designatUS.  IF  Also,  to  pro- 
nounce,  articulate.      Cic.  Primam   litte- 

ram  dicere. IF  Also,  to  create,  elect. 

Cic  Dicere  dictatorem.     Liv.  Tribunos 

militum  dixere.  IF  Also,  to  affirm. 

Cic.  Q.uem  esse  negas,  eundem    esse 

dicis. 1F  Also,  to  give  notice.     JVep. 

Misit,  qui  diceret,  ne  discederet. 

ir  Also,  to  set  forth,  recount,  relate,  write 
of,  praise,  sing,  chant,  celebrate.  Virg. 
Galli  dicamus  amores.  Herat.  Ad 
anna  dicenda.  Virg.  Tua  dicere  facta. 
Sueton.  Ut  cirharcedus  aliquid  de  Do- 
mino diceret,  //.  e.  caneret.  IF  Also, 

to    recite,    rehearse,   read.       Cic.     Dice  re 

orationem  de  script».  IF  Also,   to 

promise,    assign.     Nepos.  Data  est  Eu- 

meni  Cappadocia,  sive  potius  dicta. 

If  Also,  to  fix,  set.  Horat.  Pretium  di- 
cere muneri.  Li,v.  Cui  Ascanium  dix- 
ere nomen,  gave. ■  IF  Also,  to  com- 
mand. Ovid.  Uixerit,  ut  venias  pacta 
tibi  nocte.     Cic.  Dolabellse   dixisse,  ut 

ad  me  scriberet. IF  Also,  to  appoint, 

.  agree  to,  determine,  fix  upon.  Cic.  tem- 
pus  dictum.  Liv.  multam.  Cic.  diem. 
(See  Dies.)  Terent.  Dicere  diem  nup- 
tiis.     Id.  Dictum  inter  nos  fuit,  ne,  &.c. 

ir  Also,  to  foretell,  predict,  prophesy. 

Ttbuil.  Tibi  nescio  quas  dixit  pcenas. 
Ovid.  Ilia  dies  fatum  misers  mini  dixit. 

IT  Also,    to   make  mention   of,  speak 

of,  mention.     Vellei.  Vir  neque  silendus, 

neque  dicendus  sine  cura. IF  Also, 

to  call.  Juvenal.  Patrem  patriae  Cicero- 
nern  dixit.     Virg.  Te  crudelem  nomine 

dicit. IT  In   the  pass.  Dicor,   to   be 

accounted,  esteemed,  considered.  Cic. 
Arist»us  olivae  dicitur  inventor.  Te- 
rent. Dum  nimium  dici  nos  bonos  stu- 
demus. IT  Also,  imp. ;  Nepos.  Dici- 
tur   matrem  vixisse.  —  Ut  dicitur,  as 

report  goes;    as  it  is  said.      Cic.  

IT  Also,  to  speak  in  public,  harangue,  de- 
liver a  speech.  Cic.  Diserte  copioseque 
dicere.  Id.  Causas  in  foro  dicere,  to 
plead.  —  And  absol.  Id.  Omnes  cu- 
pisse  dicere.  Id.  Dicere  a  scripto. 
Id.  ad  populu m,  to  harangue  the  people. 
Id.  apudpopulum.  Id.  Senatui,  h.  e.  in 
Senatu.  —  Ars  dicendi,  rhetoric.  Cic. 
— —  IT  See  Addico. 

DICR5TUM  (SiKpoTos),  i,  n.  and  DTCRo- 
TA,  ae,  f.  a  sort  of  light  galley, 'with  tiro 
banks  of  oars;  a  foist,  tartane.  Cic.  Bo- 
na habet  dicrota.     Ilirt.  Dicrotas  octo. 

DICT^EOS  (Dicte),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Dictc,  a  mountain  in  Crete ; 
Cretan.  Virg.  Dictaeo  sub  antro.  Id. 
Dictaeae  Nymph».  Id.  Dictams  rex,  h.  e. 
Jupiter.     Ovid.  Dictacus  rex,  h.  e.  Minos. 

DICTAMNOS  {oixTapvoc),  i,  f.  arid  DIC- 
TaMNUM,  i,  n.  the  herb  dittany.      Cic. 

DICTaTa  (dicto),  orum,  a.  pi.  precepts, 
instructions,  lessons.  Cic.  Orationem, 
quasi  dictata.  perdiscant.  Suetou.  Dare 
dictata  gladiatoribus. 

DICTATJ8  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  dictating, 
dictation.     Sijmmucli. 

DiCTATbR  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  a  commander, 
chief  magistrate.  Cic.  Dictator  Lanu- 
vinus.  — '- —  IF  Also,  in  Rome,  an  extra- 
ordinary magistrate  appointed  on  extra- 
ordinary occasions,  and  vested  with  abso- 
lute authority  ;  a  dictator.  He  was  named 
by  a  consul,  and  was  preceded  by  twenty- 
four  lictors.  Liv.  Dictatorem  creare. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  dicere.  Lie.  legere.  Id. 
face  re. 

DICTAToRIuS  (dictator),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  dictator,  dictatorial. 
Liv.  Dictatoria  majestas.  Cic.  Dictato- 
rius  gladius.  Liv.  Dictatorius  juvenis, 
//.  c.  son  if  the  dictator. 

DICTaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  dic- 
tates or  commands.      Plant. 

DICTaTORa  (Id.),  re,  f.  the  office  of  dic- 
tator ;  the  dictatorship.  Cic.  Dictaturam 
gerere.     Liv.  Abire  dictatura. 

DICTicItrUM  (Suicrfiptov),  ii,  n.  a  sharp 
scrying,  jest,  scoff,  witticism.  Martial. 
Dicteria  dicis  in  omnes. 

DIOTI5  (dlco),  onis,  f.  a  speaking  or 
■uttering.  Cic.  Dictio  sentential.  Te- 
rent.   "Dictio  testimonii. IT  Also, 

a  word,  .-aying,  expression.    Quintil. 

'T  Also,  a  phrase,  peculiarity    of  speech. 

255 


Cell.  IT  Also,   a    style   if  speaking 

Cic.  *F    Also,     a   speech,    discourse 

Cic.  Exercerc  se  in   subitis  dictionibus. 

TI  Also,   a  pleading.      Cic.    Causa? 

dictio. IF  Also,   the   response   of  an 

oracle.  Liv.  Data  dictio  erat,  caveret 
Acheruslam  aquam. 

DICTIoSOS  (dictum),  a,  um,  adj.  roordy, 
having  much  to  say,  facetious.      Varr. 

DICTiT5  (frequentat.  from  dico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  to  speak  or  tell  often,  give  out, 
say  commonly.  Cic.  Dictitare"  in  ser- 
monibus.      Plant.    Male  dictitatur  tibi, 

you   are    ill  spoken    of.   IT  Also,    to 

pretend.  Cms.  Dictitabant  enim,  se 
domo     expulsos.      Nepos.    Hanc    esse 

belli  causam  dictitassent. 1T  Also, 

to  argue,  plead.     Cic.    Causas  dictitare. 

DICTS    (frequentat.  from  dlco),  as,  avi, 

atum,   a.    1.     to   say   often.     Gell.   

IT  Also,  to  dictate.  Cic.  Dictavi  prop- 
ter lippitudinem.  Suelon.  Versus  dic- 
tante   aliquo.      Horat.    Dictare   versus. 

IT  Also,  to'  dictate  as  a  teacher  to  his 

scholars;  to  teach.  Horat.  Meinini  quas 
plagosum  mini  parvo  Orbilium  dictare. 
IT  Also,  to  command,  order.  Quin- 
til. Ut  sportulam  dictare  videantur. 

TT  Dictare    testamentum,   codicillos,   to 

make.    Sueton.   IT  Also,    to    make, 

compose.     Sueton.  Hunc   dictasse  accu- 

satori.suo    actionem.   IT  Also,   to 

institute.  Pandect.  IT  Figur.  to  ad- 
vise, suggest.  Quintil.  Ita  videtur  ra- 
tio dictare. 

DICT5R  (dlco),  oris,  m.  a  speaker,  .fiu- 
gustin. 

DICTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  word,  saying,  ex- 
pression. Cic.  Nullum  meuin  mini- 
mum dictum  pro  Caasare  intercessit. 
Terent.  Dictum  sapienti  sat  est,  a  word 
to  the  wise.  Virg.  Expedire  dictis,  h.  e. 
to  relate,  explain.  Liv.  Haec  ubi  dicta 
dedit,  h.  e.  having  said  these  things. 
Ovid.  Mutua  dicta  reddere,  h.  e.  to  con- 
verse. Vol.  Flacc.  Reddere  alicui  dic- 
ta, to  relate.  Ovid.  Dicta  facere,  to  act 
up  to,  put  in  execution  ;  to  be  as  good  a.s 
his  word.  Horat.  Dicto  citius,  sooner 
than  the   words   can  be  uttered.      Apul. 

Cum   dicto    facesso,   immediately.   

IT  Also,  a  promise.  Macrob.  Dictortinf! 
tempus  adesse  commemorat. IT  Al- 
so, a  command,  precept,  injunction. 
Virg.    Parere    dicto.      Ovid.    Peragere 

dicta.     Cic.  Dicto   audiens  alicui. 

IT  Also,  a  proverb,  saying.     Cic.  Catonis 

est  dictum. 1T  Also,  the  response  of 

an  oracle  ;  a  prediction,  prophecy.      Virg. 

Ex  adytis  hrectristia  dicta  reportat. 

IT  Also,  a  sharp  saying,  witticism,  jest, 
repartee,  smart  reply,  acute  remark.  Cic. 
Bona  dicta,  quae  salsa  sint.  Id.  In  te 
et  in  tuos  dicta  dicere.  Quintil.  Potius 
amieum,  quam    dictum    perdere,    his 

friend  rather  than  his  joke. IT  Also, 

a  reproach,  ill  word,  bitter  saying.  Plaut. 
IF  Propert.  Ennius  cingat  sua  dic- 
ta,  h.    e.   libros.   IT  Enn.   ap.    Cic. 

Dicti  studiosus,  of  eloquence. 

DiCT0Rx5  (dico),  is,  n.  4.  to  long  to 
speak.     Macrob. 

DICTOS,  a,  um.  (See  Dlco.)  Terent 
Dictum  factum  hue  abiit,  no  sooner  said 
than  done.  So,  Id.  Dictum  ac  factum 
reddidi. 

DICTyNNa,  st,  f.  AiKTVvva,  Diana. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Dictynnieus,  or  Dictyn- 
neus,  a,  urn,  adj.  pertaining  to  Dictynva. 
Liv.  Dictynneum,  sc.  templum,  a  temple 
of  Diana. 

DIDASCXLlfCeS  {SiSacnca\iK$s),  a,  um, 
adject,  doctrinal,  didactic.     Anson. 

DiDitjS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a  Roman  gens. 
—  Heme,  Didius,  a,  um,  adj.  Macrob. 
Didia  lex. 

DIDo,  us  and  onis,  f.  called  al?o  E/w«  or 
Elissa,  daughter  of  Belus,  king  of  Tyre, 
and  wife  of  Sichwus,  after  whose  death  she 
fled  from  the  cruelty  of  her  brother  Pygma- 
lion to  Africa,  where  she  built  Carthage, 
and  received  JEneas  with  great  hospitality. 

DIDQ  (dis  &  do),  is,  Tdi,  ltum,  a.  3.  to  give 
out,  spread  abroad,  disseminate,  distribute. 
Horat.  Munia  didit.  Virg.  Diditur  ru- 
mor.    Lucret.  Diditur  in  venas  cibus. 

DiD5R5S  (Mdwpnc),  on,  adject,  of  iwc 
hands-breadth.      Vitruv. 

DID0C5  (dis  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  lead  or  draw  aside,  separate,  sewer, 
part,   divide,  set  open,   stretch   wide,  <5i- 


DIE 

arrrfXAwj  c'a:pico.  Cic.  Pugnum  di- 
ducere.  Quintil.  Stare  diductum,  to 
stand  icith  the  legs  apart.  Ovid.  Fluc- 
tus  diduxit  luiinum.  Juvenal.  Didu- 
cit  seopulos,  et  montem  rumpit  aceto, 
cleaves  or  breaks  asunder,  splits.  Ho- 
rat.  Risu  diducere  rictuin  auditoris,  to 
cause  to  laugh  with  one's  mouth  open,  or 
to  laugh  outright.  Ovid.  Nodos  niaiui 
diducere,  to  undo,  unloose,  untie.  Juve- 
nal. Vestem  diducere  summam,  to  open 
the  breast.  Cms.  Diducendi  erant  mili- 
tes,  it  was  necessary  to  form  many  detach- 
ments. Cato.  Aquam  diducere  in  vias. 
Cic.  Rivis,  non  fontibus  diducta  oratio. 
Tacit.  Ut  hostem  diducerent,  to  distract 
the  attention  of  the  enemy's  force.  Pro- 
pert.  Diducere  complexus,  to  separate, 
tear  away.  Cels.  Diducere  cibum,  to 
concoct,  digest.  —  Figur.  If  or  at.  As- 
sem  discunt  in  partes  centum  diducere, 
to  part,  divide.  Pctron.  Diducere  tur- 
bam  in  partes,  to  divide  into  various  fac- 
tions. Tacit.  Senatum  in  studia  di- 
duxerat.  Quintil.  Causam  in  quaestio- 
nes  et  locos  diducere.  fd.  argumenta 
in  digitos,  to  mark  or  arrange  arguments 
on  his  fingers.  Cic.  communes  locos  in 
contrarias  partes,  to  draw.  Quintil.  vo- 
cabulum  ab  appellatione,  to  distinguish. 
Sueion.  rnatrimonium,  to  untie,  unloose, 
dissolve.  Colum.  litem,  h.  e.  dirimere. 
DIDlCTIS  (diduco),  onis,  f.  a  separating 

dividing.     Senec. 
DIDfBLfiOS  (StSv/iaios),  a,  um,  adj.  per 
taming  to  Apollo.     Sueton.  Didymamin 
peragere,  sc.  templum. 
DIeCCLX  (diminut.  from  dies),  a;,  f.  a 

short  dai/,  short  time,  little  while      Cic. 
DIeReCTCS  (as  if  from  an  obsol.  verb  di- 
erigo),   a,  um,  adject,  h.  e.  erectus  et 
expansus  (in   cruce).     Plaut.    Abi  di- 
erectus,  go  and  be  hanged;  go  feed  the 
crows  ;   go  hang,    So,   Id.    Albin'    nine 
dierecte.     Id.  Ducit  lembum  dierectum 
navis  pnedatoria,  h.  e.  to  destruction. 
Dlr.S   (unc),   dlGi,  m.  and  f.  ;  in   plur. 
only  m.  a  day.     Cic.  Noctes  atque  dies, 
night  and  day.    JVepoi.  Diem   noctem- 
que,  a  day  and  a  night.     Cic.  Diem  ex 
die  exspectabam,    day  after  day.     Liv. 
Diem  de  die  dilferre,  to  put  off  day  after 
day.     Ctc.  In  diem  ex  die  dilata,  from 
one  day  to  another.    Horat.  In  diem  et 
horam,  every  day.     Plin.  In  dies  ac  pro 
pe  boras,  h.  e.  in  singulos  dies.      Cic 
In  diem  vivere,  for  the  present,  recklesi 
(f  the  future.     Id.  Pcenas  in  diem  re 
•errant,  for  another  time.     So,    Tcrcnt, 
Malum   in   diem  abiit,  is  deferred  to  an- 
ilay.     Ncpos.  Fundum  emere  in 
diem,  to  he  paid  fur  at  some  stated  time. 

Ovid.  Currus  rogat  in  diem,  for  a  day, 
Pandect,  Ad  diem  promiesa  pecunia,  on 
a  dun,  within  a  fen  days.  TrebclL 
Poll.  Lavit  ad  diern  septimo,  seven  times 
a  day.     Plaut.  In   dies  singula»  eecas 

edunt,   make  but,  one  meal   a   day.     Cic, 

Vitiutn   in  diet  creacit,  more  and  ■more 

[n  diem  turba  renas- 

tvery  day.     hi.  Natura  (lores   in 

but  for  a  day,  for  a  short 

Cic.    Hesterno    die,     yesterday. 

i      •  '•'  in  die,  five  times  a  day. 

day.     Quiiv- 

•■■    dii   irenui  facere,  very 

'         Hulto  denique 

vn  ideraldy  ad 

:  ■    Ad  multum  diei  cceduntur. 

'  mid  lay.     -  il  \|So 

Ep.  Dubiui 

A/.  Die  ad 

a  unlaw.  

^1    ■  Cic. 

Datura   ejus  die!  pa  n     .     Senec.  Totum 

'    IV*  tii  ally 

ni    terra 

Dii  m 

lem,  to  come 

"      '. !    O,    I  hi 

I 

Icnpth 
■       >      Liv. 

1   -.  A  on 

hI brum    diern    n  rndum 


DIF 

or   diem    suum  obire,   to  die.     Nepos. 

If  Diem   dicere,   to  appoint,  fix.   Vic 

day.  Cic.  Dicere  diem  operi.  Id.  Si- 
lano  diem  dixit,  assigned  a  day  of 
trial.  —  So,  Id.    Dabis  aliquem  diem, 

you  will  assign. II  Die  caeca  emere. 

See  Ccccus.  II"  Dies  civilis.      See 

Civilis.     Dies  atri,  legitimi,  fasti.     See 

the  adjectives. II   Also,  a  goddess. 

Cic. IT  Cic.   uses  dies  as  fern,  only 

when  speaking  of  a  fixed  or  appointed 
day,  or  of  length  of  time,  or  in  marking  the 
date  of  a  letter;  but  the  poets  and  later 
prose  writers  also  in  the  sense  of  day. 
DIESIS  (dieais),  is,  f.  a  quarter-measure,  a 

fourth  in  music.      Vitruv. 
DIeSPITeR  (At$  irariip),  tris,  m.  Jupiter. 

Horat. 
DiFFaM5  (dis&  fama),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.   1.   to  spread  an  ill  report  of,  defame, 
asperse,  slander,  6ia<prjuiga>.     Tacit,  il- 

lustres   viros  procacibus' scriptis.   

ir   Also,    to   spread   abroad,  make  -public, 
divulge.     Apul.  Diffamat,  incendio  re- 
pentino  doinum  suam  possideri. 
DIFFER1NS    (differo),  entis,  n.  a  differ- 
ence.    Quintil. 
DiFF£ReNT£R  (differens),  adverb,  dif- 
ferently.    Solin. 
DIFFeReNTIA  (differo),  33,  La  difference, 

diversity.     Cic. 
DIFF£RITaS   (Id.),  atis,   f.  a  difference. 

Lucret. 
DIFF£R5  (dis  &  fero),  ers,  distuli,  dlla 
turn,  irr.  a.  to  carry  hither  and  thither 
spi-ead,  carry  up  and  doicn,  scatter,  dis 
perse,  tear  in  pieces,  8ta<l>ipa>.  Cms.  Ig 
nem  distulit  ventus.  Liv.  Eos  pavor 
terrorque  distulerant.  Vellei.  Classens 
distulit.  Virg.  Metium  in  diversa  quad- 
riga? distulerant.  Id.  Aquilo  dirlert  nu- 
bila.  Horat.  In  sepulta  membra  diffe- 
rent lupi.  Plin.  Virgulaj  differantur, 
h.  e.  may  be  transplanted,  So,  Virg. 
In  versum  distulit  ulmos.  Plaut.  Te 
faciam  ut  formica?  frustillatim  differant. 
Tercnt.  Differor  doloribus,  h.  e.  I  am 
distracted  with  pain.  Plaut.  Clamore 
differor,  I  am  quite  weary  with  shouting. 
Id.  Differor  cupidine,  /  burn  with  desire. 
Id.  hetitia,  /  am  quite  overjoyed  Pro- 
pert,  invidia,  /  am  ready  to  burst  with 
envy.  —  Terent.  Oratiohem  sperat  in- 
venisse  se,  qui  differat  te,  h.  c.  disturb, 
embarrass.  Plaut.  Te  differam  dictis 
meis,  h.  e.  carpam,  Iacerabo. IT  Al- 
so, to  spread  abroad,  divulge,  publish,  pro- 
claim. Tercnt.  Rumores  distulerunt 
nialevoli.  Nepos.  Celeri  rumore  dilato. 
Plant.  Ne  mihi  banc  famam  differant, 


for  fear  they  should  spread  about  a  report. 
And,  absol.  Tacit.  Differi  per  exter- 
nos.  Id.  Differtur  per  manipulos,  are- 
port  spreads,  a  notion  prevails. IT  Al- 
so, to  defame,  discredit.  Propert.  Et  te 
circuin  omnes  alias  irata  puellas  diffe- 
red    1[  Also,  to  defer,  put  off;  pro- 
long. Cic  Differs  me  in  tempus  alind. 
Ovid.  Sed  propera,  nee  te  Venturas  differ 
in  horas.  Cic.  In  posterum  diem  distu- 
lit. Id.  Omnein  disputationem  in  ad- 
ventum  tuum  differo.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
tempus  petitionis.  Cats,  aiiquid  in  aiiud 
tempus.  Ovid.  Differre  sitim,  to  tole- 
rate, endure.  Liv.  Nee  ultra  ad  anna  ire 
ddaturum.     Prop.  Differatin  pueros  is- 

ta  tropmo  buos,  reserve ir  Also,  to  be 

'iitfrnoi.  Cic.  Nihil  inter  deum  etdeum 
diil(;rt.  Id.  Non  differre  vestitu  ab-ali- 
quo.     Id.  Est  quod  differat  inter  justiti- 

am  el   Verecundiam,  there  is  a  difference 

DITTOS  (d.s/.raVeio,,  a, ^'x'. 

filled,  stuijhi,  crowded.     Cass.  Provincin 
dirrerta    exactoribus. 
differtum  odoribus. 


DIF 

so,  hard  to  please,  morose,  surly,  c-albid 

churlish,  de.  Difficilem  ac  moroeum 
esse.  Nepos.  Homo  difficillima  natura. 
Ovid.  Rusticitm  et  difficilem  esse  alicui. 
Id.  Difficilem  esse  precibus  alicujus. 
Horat.  Vocanti  difficilis  mane,  ft.  e.  con- 
tinue inexorable.     Id.   Difficili   bile,  h  e 

jtepera  ira ir  Liv.  Aloderatio  tuendae 

hbertalis  in  difficili  est,  is  difficult. 
Dii  I  ICILITeR  (difficilis),  adverb,  diffi- 
cultly.    Cic. 

DIFFICOL/or  difficile,  obsol.  Varr  Fa- 
cul  an  difficul. 

DiFFICOLTAS  (difficilis),  atis,  f.  diffi- 
culty, trouble.  Cic.  Difficultas  laborque 
discendi.  Id.  Magnitudo  rerum  ac 
difficultas.  Id.  Incurrere  in  magnam 
difficultatem.  Cic.  Difficultas  domes- 
tica,  poverty.  Id.  In  difficultate  num- 
mana,  scarcity  of  money,  So.  Id.  Diffi- 
cultas navium.  Cms.  Difficultate  rei 
frumentariffi,  and,  Che.  Difficultas  anno- 
nje,  difficulty  of  obtaining,  scarcity.  Id. 
Difficultas  vectura;.  Id.  navigandi. 
— —  II  Also,  a  disease,  distemper,  sickness. 

Cels.    Corporis  difficultas.  ir  Also 

moroseness,  churlishness.  Cic.  Multorum 
arrogantiam  pertulit,  difficultatem  ex- 
sorbuit. 

DIFFICOLT£R   (Id.),  adverb,  difficultly, 
with    difficulty.      Cic.    Difficulter   fieri. 
baUust.  Hand  difficulter  capere. 
DiFFIDeNTeR  (diffido),  adverb,  with  dis- 
trust or  diffidence,  diffidently.     Cic.  Timi- 

n4ere-n-Snter'     Justin'  D'ffidentius. 

DiFFiDeNTia  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  mistrust,  dis- 
trust, diffidence.  Ctc.  Diffidentia  mali. 
Sueion.  Diffidentia  copiarum. 

DiFFIDO  (dis  &  fido),  is,  difflsus  sum. 
n.  3.  to  distrust,  mistrust,  despair,  dveX- 
mgo).  Cic.  Invenire  se  posse  quod  cu- 
perent,  diffisi  sunt.  Id.  De  Othone 
diffido.  Id.  Jacet,  diffidit,  abjecit  has- 
tes. Id.  Homines  diffisi  ipsi  sibi.  Cic. 
Ut  omnes  medici  diffiderent,  gave  up 
his  case  as  hopeless.  Sallust.  Sibi  patri- 
ate diffidere.  IT  And  passiv.  im- 

person.  Tacit.  Fluvio  diffidebatur. 

D™N«8  (dis  &  findo),  is,  diffldi, 
diffissum,a.  3.  to  cleave,  or  part  asunder, 
split,  dtaaxigio.  Cic.  Diffissum  saxum. 
Virg.  lempora  pluinbo  diffidit,  cleft  his 
head.  Lucret.  Ventus  diffindens  terram. 
—  Figur.  Horat.  Diffidit  urbium  portas 
v;r  Macedo  muneribus,  opened,  caused  to 
open.     Varr.  Diffindere  meridiem  som- 

no,   to   divide.  1T  Also,  Diffindere 

diem,  to  put  off  the  matter  till  another  day. 
Liv.  Ei  triste  omen  diffidit  diem. 


Tacit,     Corpus 
Ilurat.   Differtum 


nupremum, 


""''V""  '        '<    '    Ubulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  I.  to  a,., r,  ».     stat. 
DIFFrcrLK  (difficilis),  adverb,  difficultly, 

Omnium  difflcllUme.  fd.  Difficilius. 
l>TM-r(  IUS  (dis  a.,  facilis),  e,  adieel 
"/'•  Cic.  Difficile  dietu.  JVc 
/'".  •  Judicarl  difficile.  Cic.  Difficilius 
:".  eloqtiendum.  hi.  Bcppuloso  diffl 
rll"i""  >"  oco.  hi.  Difflcillimo  tern 
I"'"'-  ''I-  R<  iirduaj  oc  difficiles  ar 
"'"■"  wddiffi  „ti.  cms.  iterangustum 
«•'  difficile.  /,/.  r>oTiga  et  difficilis  op- 
pugnato.  Liv.  Dlnfcile  ad  fldem  est. 
Plin.  venter  diffli  llli 


2.">G 


,n.    In  e. 


'I  Al 


Dii  FiNGS  (dis  &  fingo),  is,  mxi,  ictum, 
a.  3.  to  mar,  undo,  Aia-pSeipco.  Horat. 
Neque   diffinget,    infectumque   reddet. 

1i  Also,  to   new  make,    make    anew, 

forge  otherwise.  Horat.  Utinam  nova 
mcude  diffingas  ferrum.  Id.  Diffincit 
I! beiii  luteum  caput,  describes.  Some 
lead  definiras  and  definirit. 

DIFFrSOS.     See  Diffido" 

DIFFITE6R  (dis  &  fateor),  eris,  dep.  2. 
to  deny,  disavow,  say  to  the  contrary, 
<X7rapv£»uai.  Ovid.  Et  pudor  obscenum 
diffiteatur  opus. 

DIFFLeTOS  (dis  &  fleo),  a,  um,  adject. 
Apul.  Diffletis  oculis  suis,  having  cried 

her  ryes  out. 

DIFFL3  (dis  &  Ho),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  hi, up  apart  or  about,  blow  different  ways, 
scalier  by  blowing,  disperse,  Siaitvtw. 
VI  nut. 

DIFFLtffl  (dis  &  fluo),  is,  uxi,  n.  3.  to 
flow  apart,  flaw  in  different  directions,  flaw 
away  or  any  whither,  fnapp'to).  Cic.  Flu- 
vius  extra  ripas  diffluens.  Cms.  Rhe- 
niis  in  plures  diffluit  partes.  Lucret. 
diffluere  ambrosia,  ft.  e.  undique  ambro- 
siamanare.     Phmdr.  Sudore  multo  dif- 

II. i<  nti's  corpora,  melting  with  sweat  

11    Also,   to  be   impaired.      Senec.   Juga 

montium   diffluunt. ir  Figur.    Ctc. 

Grteci  diffluentes  otioj  h.  e.  abundantes. 
hi.  Diffluere  luxuria,  to  give  one's  stflf  up 
to  luxury,     id.   Diffluens  ac  solutum, 

disjointed  and  loose. 

DTFFRING5  (dis [Sc  frango),  is,  egl,  ^c- 

tum,  a.  3.  la  break  in  pieces,  shutter,  (Uufi- 

pfa  vvut.    sueton.  Axe diffracto. 
DIFFOGrS  (dis&-fngio),isi,agl,  r.gTtum, 
ii.  3.   to  Jh/  different  ways,  fire  or  run 

away;  to  fly,  <\,a(f>rvy,o.     '  Cic.    Metu  per- 

ternti  repente  diffugimus,  Virg.  Silvia 
diffugiunt  armenta.     Horat.  DirTugere 


DIG 


DIG 


DIG 


n'ves,  have  disappeared.  Cos.  Premium 
ditfugisse,  to  heme  shunned.  Others 
read  dtjvjrisse. 

DIFFOGI LTM  (diffugio),  ii,  n.  a  flight,  run- 

ning  awau.      Tacit. 
DIFFOLGORQ  (dis  &  fulguro),  as,  a.  1.  to 

hurl  Uie  lightning,  strike  with  lightning. 
Sidon. 

DIFFOLMrNfi,  as,  a.  1.  to  strike  with  a 
thunderbolt.  —  Figur.  Sil.  Diffulminat 
turbam. 

DIFF0NDIT5  (frequentat.  from  diffun- 
do),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  pour  out  fre- 
quently. Jitnmian.  —  Hence,  hgurat. 
Plaut.  Ea  amoris  vi  diffunditari,  squan- 
dered. 

DIFF0ND5  (dis  &  fundo),  is,  udi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  pour  out  or  scatter  in  different 
directions,  pour  out,  spread,  scatter,  dis- 
perse, diffuse,  6taxeco.  Cic.  Sanguis  per 
venas  in  omne  corpus  ditfunditur.  Id. 
Aqua  se  diffundit.  Petron.  Platanus 
diffuderat  umbras.  Cic.  Terra  semen 
compressu  suo  diffundit,  A.  e.  einittit. 
C(bs.  Rami  quam  late  diffunduntur. 
Virg.  Dederatque  comas  diffundere 
ventis,  allowed  her  hair  to  flow  loose. 
Ovid.  Diffusi  capilli,  dishevelled.  Virg. 
Animam  diffundit  in  anna  cruore.  Id. 
Diffundere  equitem  latis  campis.  Plin. 
Via  diffunditur,  widens.  —  Horat.  Vina 
bibes  iterum  Tauro  diffusa,  racked  or 
draion  off.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Dii  vim  suam 
longe  lateque  diffundunt.  Plin.  Paneg. 
In  immensum  ditfunditur  oratio.  Virg. 
Haec  passim  diffundit,  spreads  abroad, 
proclaims,  makes  public.  Id.  Claudia  a 
quo  diffunditur  gens,  is  descended.  Ho- 
rat. Diffundere  oblivionem  sensibus. 
Ovid.  Flendo  diffundimus  iram,  we  give 
vent  to.  Ovid.  Parcite  paucarum  cri- 
men diffundere  in  omnes,  to  throw  upon. 

IT  Also,  because  in  joy  the  blood  is 

diffused  more  freely  from  the  heart,  to 
fill  with  joy,  to  cheer,  gladden,  make  cheer- 
ful. Ovid,  animum.  Id.  vultum.  — 
Hence,  pass.  Diffundi,  to  take  delight,  re- 
joice.    Cic. 

DIFFOSe  (diffusus),  adverb,  diffusedly, 
copiously,  extensively.     Cic. 

DIFFOSILIS  (diffundo),  e,  adject,  diffu- 
sive.   Lucret.  Diffusilis  aether. 

DIFF0SI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  Senec.  DifTusio 
animi,  cheerfulness. 

DIFFCSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn.     See  Diffundo. 

If    Also,    adj.    wide-spread,    wide. 

Lucan.  Diffusum  asquor.  Martial.  Dif- 
fusus campus.  Plin.  Ep.  Corona  diffu- 
sior,  more  numerous  assembly.  —  Also, 
scattered,  not  connected.     Cic.  jus. 

DIFF0T0T0S,  a,  um,  futuendo  exhaus- 
tus  vel  corruptus.     Cat.ull. 

DIG  AMI  A  (Siyauia),  a?,  f.  bigamy.  Tertull. 

DrGAMMX  (Siyauna),  atis,  n.  and  DI- 
GaMMQS,  i,  f.  the  double  gamma,  .ZEo/i- 
an   digamma,  resembling  the  Roman  F. 

—  Hence,  Cic.  Tuum  digamma  videram, 
interest  book,  because  the  title  Fenus  be- 
gins with  F. 

DIGaMOS  (Siyauos),  a,  um,  adject,  one 
who  has  had  or  has  two  wives.     Tertull. 

DIGeNTI  A,  se,  f.  a  stream  near  Horace's 
villa,  in  the  Sabine  territory.     Horat. 

DiGERIeS  (digero),  ei,  f.  a  disposition, 
arrangement.     Macrob. 

DIG2R5  (dis  &  gero),  is,  essi,  estum, 
a.  3.  to  carry  in  different  directions;  to 
put  in  order,  arrange,  distribute,  dispose, 
divide,  6ia<popeu>,  SaiTarrco.  Plin.  Ep. 
Insul&e  innatantes  ventis  digeruntur. 
Senec.  Nubes  modo  congregantur,  modo 
digeruntur,  are  dispersed.  Cic.  rem- 
publ.  Id.  tabulas.  Id.  Mandata  alicu- 
jus  digerere.  Id.  Jus  civile  digerere 
in  genera.  Virg.  aliquid  in  numerum. 
Ovid,  tempora.  Martial,  crines  ordine. 
Liv.  Ut  nec  qui  consules,  nee  quid  quo- 
-que  anno  actum  sit,  digerere  possis, 
ascertain  regularly.  Virg.  Ita  digerit 
omina  Calchas,  h.  e.  explains.  Quintil. 
argumenta  in  digitos,  to  arrange  or 
dispose  or  count  on  the  fingers.  Ovid. 
Digerere  poenam  in  omnes,  to  cause  all 
to  suffer.  Id.  mala  per  annos  longos, 
//.  c.  distribuere,  dividere.     Id.  Nilus  in 

septein   coraua   digestus,   divided.  

*T  Also,  to  mention  in  order.     Plin.  Reli- 

quos  usus  ejus  suo  loco  digeremus. 

'F  Plin.  Digerere  linum,  to  separate   the 

coarse  from  the  fine.    IT  Plin.  Vitis 

digerit  uvam,  forms. IT  Also,  to  dis- 

33 


sipate,  dissolve.  Ccls.  Quaedam  dige- 
runt  materiam.  Id.  Sudore  digerere 
aliquid.  Plin.  Digerere  cruditates. 
Lucan.  Tabes  digerit  artus,  h.  c.  dissol- 

vit,    corrumpit.   IT  Also,   to   carry 

hither  and  thither.    Cels.  Gestando  fflgruni 

digerere. IT  Also,  to  digest,  concoct. 

Quintil.    Cibuin   digerere. IT  Also, 

to  chew.  Plin.  Dentes  digerunt  cibuin. 
IT  Figur.  Plin.  Silva  nimbos  dige- 
rere consuevit,  h.  e.  dissolve.  Senec. 
Nec  luna  graves  digerit  umbras,  h.  c. 
dissipat. 

DIGeSTa  (digero),  orum,  n.  pi.  the  digests 
of  the  civil  law  ;  pandects. 

DIGeSTIBIIJS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  digestible, 
easy  of  digestion.      Cccl.  Aurel. 

DIGeSTIM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  order,  order- 
ly^  Prudent. 

DIGkSTI5,  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  putting  in  or- 
der, disposing,  arranging,  distribution, 
division.  Vellei.  Digestio  annorum,  a 
series.  Plin.  Digestio  Italia;,  h.  c.  ordi- 
nata  descriptio. IT  Also,  the  distri- 
bution of  food  through  the  system.  Cels. 
Sive  concoctio  sit,  sive  tantum  digestio. 
—  Hence,  also,  digestion.     Quintil. 

DIGkSToKiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  diges- 
tive.    Plin. 

DIGeSTuS,    a,    una.     See    Digero.    

TT  Also,  adj.  Marccll.  Empir.  Homo  di- 
gestissim  us,  having  a  most  easy  digestion. 

DIGeSTijS  (digero),  us,  m.  a  distributing, 

arranging,  managing.   Staf. TT  Also, 

dirrestion.     Macrob. 

DIGITaBOLUM  (digitus),  i,  n.  afinger- 
stall;  a  sort  of  glove  used  in  gathering 
olives.     Varr.  —  Others  read  dia-itale. 

DIGITALIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  a  finger,  of 
the  measure  of  a  finger.     Plin.    Digitali 

crassitudine. IT  Digitale,  subst.  n. 

See  Digitabulum. 

DIGITaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  having  fingers 
or  toes.     Plin. 

DIGITeLLUM  (Id.),i,  n.  the  herb  called 
sea-green  or  everlasting ;  house-leek.  Plin. 

DlGITOLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  "dimin.  a  little 
finger.     Terent. 

DIGITOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  finger;  a  toe. 
Cic.  Digitos  constrinxerat.  Id.  Extre- 
mis digitis  attingere  aliquid,  with  the  tip 
of  the  finger.  Id.  Ut  digitum  ad  fontes 
intenderem.  Virg.  In  digitos  arrectus, 
erect  on  his  toes,  upright.      Senec.  Am- 

bulare  summis   digitis,  on  tip-toe. 

IT  1.  Pollex,  the  thumb.  2.  Index,  the 
fore-finger.  3.  Medius,  the  middle  finger. 
4.  Annularis,  the  ring  finger.  5.  Mini- 
mus, the  little  finger.  IT  Often  used 

in  various  phrases  to  express  a  slight 
exertion,  a  trifling  thing.  Cic.  Si  digi- 
tis concrepuerit,  by  snapping  his  fingers. 
So,  Id.  Ut  digitoruin  percussione  lieres 
posset  scriptus  esse.  Id.  Ne  digitum 
quidem  ejus  causa  porrigendum.  Id. 
Q,ua  digitum  proferat,  non  habet,  can- 
not wove  a  finger,  h.  e.  attempt  or  effect 
any  thing. IT  Digito  caelum  attinge- 
re, to  be  very  happy.   Cic. IT  Digitum 

tollere,  to  bid  at  an  auction.  Cic.  —  So, 
also,  Id.  Digito  liceri,  (because  the  bidder 

held  up  his  finger). IT  Also,  Pugnare 

ad  digitum,  until  one  of  the  combatants  held 
up  his  finger  in  token  of  submission.  Mar- 
tial.   "TT  Cato.  Digitus  transversus,  a 

finger's  breadth.  Id.  Gtuatuor  digitos 
transversos,  four  fingers'  breadth.  Al- 
so, Cms.  Patens  digitus,  the  breadth  of 
a  finger.  Cic.  A  sententia  digitum 
nusquam,  sc.  discedere,  not  to  swerve  a 

finger's  breadth. IT  The  ancients  used 

to  reckon  on  the  fingers.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Numerare  per  digitos.  Cic.  Tuos  digi- 
tos novi,   your  skill  in  reckoning.     Plin. 

Venire  ad  digitos,  to  be  reckoned. 

IT  Also,  a  claw.     Plin.  Digiti   picarum. 

IT  Also,  a  twig  ;  a  small  shoot.  Plin. 

Ramorum  digitos. IT  Also,  the  six- 
teenth part  of  afoot ;  a  digit.  Frontin. 

IT  Digiti  id.ei,  h.  e.  priests  of  Cybele, 
otherwise  called,  Dactyli  Idmi.     Cic. 

DIGLaDIaBILIS  (digladior),-  e,  adj. 
fighting  with  one  another,  opposite.  Pru- 
dent. 

DIGLADISR  (dis  &  gladius),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  fight  with  swords ;  fight, 
contend  with  arms  or  words.  Cic  Digla- 
diarentur  inter  se  cives.  Id.  Q,uidAnti- 
pater  digladietur  cum  Carneade. 

DIGMA  (Sciypa),  atis,  n.  a  specimen. 
Pandect. 

257 


DiGNaNTeR  (dignans),  adverb,  courte- 
ously, condescendingly.     Symmach. 

DIGNaTIS  (dignor),  onis,  f.  dignity,  esti- 
mation, reputation,  credit,  respectability, 
worth.  Cic.  Nec  quidquam,  nisi  de 
dignatione,  laborat.  Liv.  In  principum 
dignationem  pervenit.  Sueton.  lnte- 
gerriine,  nec  sine  magna  dignatione 
adininistravit.  Plin.  Apelles  dignatio- 
nem primus  Rhodi  constituit,  established 
his  reputation.      Sueton.    Ad   famam  et 

dignationem     pervenire.   IT  Also, 

respect,  esteem.  Sueton.  Aliquem  magna 
dignatione  diligere.  Justin.  In  suinma 
dignatione  regis  vixit. 

DiGNe  (dignus),  adverb,  worthily,  deserv- 
edly. Cic.  Digne  laudari.  Horat.  Pec- 
Cat  uter  nostrum  cruce  dignius  ?  Plaut. 
Quam  digne  ornata  incedit,  how  correct- 
ly, or  becomingly. 

DIGNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  merit,  desert. 
Cic.  Suam  cuique  tribuens  dignitatem, 
to  every  one  what  he  deserves.  Id.  Hones 
dignitate  impetratus,  obtained  by  merit. 
Id.  Laudare  aliquem  pro  dignitate,  as  he 
deserves.  Id.  Judicium  dignitatis  me3e 
fecerat,  valued  me  as  he  ought. IT  Al- 
so, dignity,  greatness,  authority,  rank, 
honor,  nobility,  grandeur,  excellence, 
eminence,  worth.  Cic.  Dignitas  est  ali- 
cujus  honesta  auctoritas,  verecundia 
digna.  Id.  Tua  dignitas  atque  ampli- 
tudo.  Id.  Sustinere  dignitatem  et  de- 
cus  civitatis.  Nepos.  Dignitas  eques- 
tris.  Id.  regia.  Phmdr.  Amittere  dig- 
nitatem pristinam.      Sallust.   Obtinere 

statum  dignitatis.  IT  Also,  virtue, 

honesty.     Cic.  Voluptatem  concessuram 

dignitati. TT  Also,  decorum,   becom- 

ingiiess.  Cms.  Neque  sure,  neque  popu- 
li  R.  dignitatis  esse.  Cic.  Docere  non 
habet  dignitatem,  is  not  accompanied 
with  dignity.  Nepos.  Vivere  pro  digni- 
tate, as  befits  his  dignity.  Quintil.  Salva 
dignitate  et  verecundia.  Cic.  Statuere 
aliquid  ex  dignitate. IT  Also,  lofti- 
ness of  mien,  dignity  of  deportment.  Cic. 
Venustatem  muliebrem  ducere  debe- 
mus,  dignitatem  virilem.  Id.  Alicui 
corporis  viribus  et  dignitatibus  ante- 
stare.      Plin.    Jan.  Dignitas   oris.  

TT  Also,  splendor,  magnificence.  JVepos. 
Portus  urbern  dignitate  aequiparabat. 
Cic.  Summam  dignitatem  pavimentata 
porticus  habet.  Id.  Columns  habent 
non  plus  utilitatis,  quam  dignitatis, 
beauty.  Cic.  Dignitas  verborum.  Id. 
Agere  cum  dignitate  et  venustate. 
Tacit.  Plus  in  oratione  dignitatis,  quam 
fidei  erat,  more  dignity  of  sentiment  than 

sincerity. TT  Also,  the  price  or  value 

of  any  thing.     Plin.  Dignitas   gemmae. 

TT  Also,  office,  honorable  employment. 

Plin.  Jan.  Altissinue  civitatis  dignitates. 
Cic.  Esse  cum  dignitate,  to  be  in  office. 
TT  Also,  men  in  office.  Plin.  Digni- 
tates mentiri  non  piget. 

DIGNIToSuS  (dignitas),  a,  um,  adject. 
dignified.     Petron. 

DIGN5  (dignus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
deem  icorthy,  deign.  Cic.  in  Arat.  iEter- 
no  cunctas  a?vo  qui  nomine  dignant. 
Cic.  Res  laude  dignentur.  Id.  Tali 
honore  dignati  sunt. 

DIGN6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
think  or  esteem  worthy,  d^i6u>.  Virg. 
Tali  me  dignor  honore.  Sueton.  Digna- 
ri  aliquem  honore  cosnae.  Lucret.  Ho- 
minem  numero  divum  dignarier  esse. 

TT  Also,  to  deign.     Flor.  Nihil  re- 

spondere  dignantes  mactant.  Horat. 
Grammaticas  ambire  tribus  non  dignor, 
/  disdain. 

DIGN5SC5  (dis  &  nosco),  oscis,  ovi, 
otum,  a.  3.  to  distinguish,  discern,  Sia- 
yivoioKU).  Ovid.  Inter  se  similes,  vix 
ut  dignoscere  possis.  Plin.  Dignoscere 
rem  a  re.  Horat.  Non  qui  civem  dig- 
nosceret  hoste.  Id.  Curvo  dignoscere 
rectum. 

DIGNOS  (Seikw),  a,  um,  adject,  worthy, 
deserving.  Cic.  Omni  laude  dignus. 
Nepos.  Dignus  poena.  Terent.  Dignus 
odio.  Sallust.  Non  dignos  homines, 
unworthy.  Cic.  Dignus,  qui  imperet. 
Virg.  Dignus  amari.  Ovid.  Dignus 
perire.  Plant.  Dignum  habet  decedere, 
deigns.  Ccsl.  ad  Cicer.  Ilium  me  dig- 
num habere,  sensi,  esteemed  me  worthy. 
—  With  the  genii.  Balbus  ad  Cicer. 
Dignissimam  ~  tnsn  virtutis.  Phmdr. 
Y2 


DIL 


DIL 


DIL 


Dignus  memorial.  —  With  the  dativ. 
Pima.  Diem   dignum   Veneri.  —  With 

the  actus.     Id.  Uuid  dignus  sieni  ? 

V  Also,  convenient,  meet,  Jit,  suitable, 
prefer.  Jfepos.  Genus  scripture  11011 
satis  dignuin  suminorum  virorum 
persouis.  Ctc.  Q.uid  ;unico  dignuin 
merit.  Id.  Q.uod  nee  decorum  est, 
nee  diis  dignum.  SallusL  Dignam 
pcenam  reperire.  Id.  Ex  mala  consci- 
entia  digna  timere.  Virg.  Gr;ites  per- 
soivere  dignus.  Id.  Praemia  digna.  — 
Dignuin  est,  it  is  proper,  it  is  meet. 
Tereiu.  Dici,  ut  dignum  est,  non  po- 
test     Virg.  Si  credere  dignum  est. 

II  Dignus  homo,  is  used  both  in  a  good 
and  bud  seuse,  for  good  or  ill  desert. 
Plant.  Si  dignis  maledicitur,  benedic- 
tum  est,  those  who  deserve  it.     Cic.  Dig- 
nis largiendum  est. 
DiGRkDIuR  (dis   &   gradior),    eris,  es- 
sus  sum,  dep.  3.   to  go  somewhere  else, 
go  or  step  aside,  turn  aside,  depart,  drraX- 
Xa-Touat,  xapcKJUaivca.     Cic.  Xunquam 
est  a  me  digressus.     Cws.  Paululum  ex 
eo  loco  digreditur.     Lie.  Digredi  via. 
Tacit,  ad  sua  tutanda.     Ovid,  per  aera. 
Pita.  In  latus  digredi  videtur.     Id.  Sol 
digreditur    ad    Austrum.      Sueton.    Di 
gressam  feminam  a  marito.     Cic.  Lu 
na  turn  congrediens   cum  sole,  turn  di 
grediens.  —  Figur.    Cic.      Digredi   de 
causa,  to   digress,  go  from  the  purpose, 
Id.    a   causa.     Id.  Eo,  unde    hue    di 
gressi  sumus,  revertamur.     Quiatil.  Di- 
gredi ex  aliquo,  et  in  id  redire.     Terent, 
Digredi  officio. 
DIGReSSIS  (digredior),  onis,  f.  a  part- 
ing, separating,  going  away,  departing, 
departure.     Cic.  Congressio  et  digressio 

nostra. IT  Also,  a  digression,  goint 

off  from  the  main  subject.  Cic. 
DIGReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  parting,  going 
taoay,  departing.  Cic.  Ut  primum  a 
tuodigressu  Romam  veni.  Id.  Digres- 
sion meum  et  absentiam.  Sueton, 
.Mat  rem  in  digressu  exosculatus,  at  part- 
ing.   IT  Also,  a  digression.     Quintil, 

DIGR0NNI5  (dis  &  grunnio),  is,  n.  4. 
t<i  grunt,  grumble.     Pliazdr.   Scurra  di- 
grunnit  prior. 
DIJAMBCS  (Siiauftoc),  i,  m.  a  diiambus, 

a  foot  consisting  of  two  iambi. 
DIJoVIS  (deus  <St  Jovis),  is,  m.  Jove,  Ju- 
piter.    Varr. 
DIJf  I)iCaTI(j  (dijudico),  onis,  f.  ajudg- 
ui'j,  deciding,  determining.     Cic. 

•M'aTRIX   (Id.),    icis,  f.  she  that 
judges  or  decides.     Apul. 
DlJODrCQ  (dis&  judico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  J.  to  judge  between,  distinguish,  dis- 
cern, decide,  determine,  Sia<nivoj,  SiaSi- 
Cie.  Vera   a  falsis   dijudicare. 
Id.    Dijudicare  vera  et  falsa.     Id.  Di. 
judicata  inter  dual  sententias.     Horat. 
Dijudicata  IN. 
DiJC<;A'nc»  'dijugo),6nis,  f.  a  separation. 
An,.,),. 

■  D  (dii  fc  jugo),  as,  a.  1.  to  separate. 
Arm,),. 

DUUNCTIO.    See  Di  junetio. 
DUUNGO.     Bee  Disjungo. 
DILABrDOS  (dilabor),  a,  urn,  adject,  that 
a  inn j  rapidly,  that  soon  goes 

U  \i<<"  -.       Vim. 

DILaBOR  (dia  &  labor),  eris,  apaua  sum, 

dep.  X  1 1  i'j>  or  rlide  different  ways,  Si- 

l  it  ■     Airinis    dl 

/      Ota  lei    liquefacta  et  di- 
/     ■    Humor  in  poculii  repletia 

iafuaui  filial, itur  pilled. 

II    AI-».  to    flee,    inn  'limit,   d,  per  se, 

■  "  vi  dilabitur.     Liv. 

Amu  dilapai.       -"  All  o, 

.  tu  tote 

-li'hii 

'  "lin  foing  to  i  nin. 

*     I 

/ 1.,, 
nia.  'i"  "  dllap  a  jam 
'i  '   Diecordia  r<    ma  iu 
I  U  ,  Pro  '  lari 
cadili  bitur.  A/. 
male  dilabuntur  (pr< 
,-/  i  ,■,/ .  I,,, i, tin  ,,,  I.  lightly 
U  m   fatnillarem  dilabl     i 

•    in    dilabl.      /-/.    Ad   vui 
bftur. 

■ 


DILACeRu  (dis  &  lacero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  tear  or  rend  in  pieces,  dilacerate, 
destroy,  waste,  make  havoc  of,  Jiacrra- 
paTTu.  Ovid.  Dilacerant  dominum. 
Catull.  Dilaeeranda  feris.  Tacit.  Tor- 
mentis  dilacerare  aliquem.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  Discerpi  et  dilacerari  deum.  Id. 
Dilacerare  rempublicam. 
DILAMIN5  (dis  &.  lamina),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  split,  cleave  in  two.     Ovid. 
DILaXCIXaTOS  (dis  &  lancino),  a,  um, 

adj.  torn,  in  pieces.     Prudent. 
DIL  AXIS  (dis  <fc  lanio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  tear  or  rend  in  pieces,  mangle,   dis- 
member,   dilaniate,    Siacrtrdro.      Cadaver 
nocturnis    canibus    dilaniandum    rel 
quisti.      Tacit.    Tormentis  aliquem  d 
laniare.     Lucret.    Anima    dilaniata.  — 
Figur.     Ovid.  Dilaniantur  opes,  are  dis- 
sipated. 
DILAPIDATE  (dilapido),onis,  f.  —  Fig- 

ur.  a  squandering  away.     Cod.  Theod. 
DILaPIDS  (dis  &.  lapido),  as,  a.  1.  to  con- 
sume, destroy.     Colum.  Graudine  dilapi 

dans  hominum  labores. M  Also,  to 

squander.       Terent.     Dilapidat    triginta 
minas. 
DILARGISR  (dis  &  largior),  iris,    Itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  bestow   liberally,  lavish, 
diadidco/jti.   Cic.  Omnia  dilargitus  est. 
DILaTaTIQ   (dilato),  onis,  f.  an    enlar- 
ging.   Tertull. 
DiLaTiS  (differo),  onis,  f.  a  putting  off, 
delaying,  deferring  ;  a  delay.      Cic.  Di- 
latio  comitiorum.     Liv.  Res  dilationem 
non  recipit.    Sueton.  Petere  dilationem, 
to  pray  an  adjournment. 
D!LaT5  (dis  &  latus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  dilate,  make  broad  or  wide,  extend, 
enlarge,  dvevpvvoi,   KXarvva).     Cic.  Di- 
latare  manum.     Ovid,  rictus.    Liv.  cas- 
tra.     Plin.    Ubi    dilatat    se    mare.  — 
Figur.     Cic.    Dilatandis  litteris,  drawl- 
ing.    Id.  Haec,  qua;   dilatantur  a  no- 
bis, Zeno  sic  premebat.       Id.   Dilatat 
argumentum,     amplifies,    or     enlarges. 
Id.  Q-uantis  in  angustiis  vestra  gloria 
se  dilatari  velit. 
DILaT6R   (differo),   oris,  m.    a  delayer, 
one  who  is  dilatory  and  puts  things  off. 
Horat. 
DILaToRiOS  (dilator),  a,  um,  adj.  dila- 
tory.    Pandect. 
DILAUD5   (dis   &  laudo),  as,  a.   1.   to 
praise,    speak   in  praise   of,   recommend. 
iiraiviG).     Cic. 
DILaXQ  (dis  &  laxo),  as,  a.   1.  to  sepa- 
rate, sever.     Lucil. 
DiLeCTI5   (diligo),   onis,  f.    love.     Ter- 
tull. 
DILeCT6R   (Id.),    oris,    m.    a  lover,  ad- 
mirer.    Apul. 
DILeCTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  loved,  be- 
loved.     Virg.    Magno  dilectus    amore. 
Maerob.     Luce    mihi    dilectior.      Stat. 
Augur   Apollineis   modo    dilectissimus 
aris.     Sueton.  Unus  ex  dilectis,  one  of 
his  favorites.     See  Delectus. 
DILeCTOS,  us,  m.     See  Delectus. 
DILIGeNS   (diligo),  entis,   adj.  fond  of, 
partial   to,   observant.     J\l'epos.   Veritntis 
diligens.      Qell.  Litterarum  diligentis- 

simus.  if    Also,  attentive,   diligent, 

mindful,  heedful,  careful,  studious,  indus- 
trious, earliest.  Cic  In  re  hereditaria 
diligens.  Id.  Experientissimus  ac  di- 
lizentisiimus  aratur.  Id.  Vir  omnis 
officii  (filigentissimus.  Id.  Diligens 
■crfptura.      Plin.    Diligentior   notitia, 

more    tract.      Scncr.    Hemediis  diligent] - 

bus,  extraordinary. ir  Also,  econom- 
ical. Cic  Homo  frugi  ac  diligens.  Sue- 
ton. Rei  familiarii  diligentissimus. 

DILVG2NTCR  (diligenfl),  adv.  diligently, 
carefully,  attentively,  industriouslii,  rnr- 
m  tin.  in.  Libmm  diligentissinie  custo 
dire.  id.  Multo  dlligetitiua  meliusque 
dixit.  /</.  Benigne ac  diligenter  audlre. 

'  liili"c  nlissime  oliHervare  prOBCep- 

inin. il  Alxo,  with  nice  distinction,  par- 

tirnhirhj.  c,r.  Diligenter  et  prope  feeti- 
diotejudicare.  id.  Latine  et  diligenter 

lOUUl.     —11  Also,  exceedingly,  very  much. 

Martial.  Diligenter  errare. 

DTL10INTIX   (dlligen*),  n,  f.  diligence, 

i  .in  fni ut    .  attention,  earnestness,  Indus 

irn.    de.  Anidultai  tua  et  dllfgentia 

Terentlffl  eat  pergrata.    /'/.  Hac  in  re 

ndn  ratir,  et  dillgentia,     id.   Exci 

i   i   animadvertio  et  dillgentia. 

id.    Magna  cum  cura  atque  dillgentia 

*>6 


scribere  aliquid.      Cic.  Mea  diligentla 
mandatorum   tuorum,  my  eagerness  to 

execute  your  cornmands. If  Also,/ru- 

gality,   thriftiness,   economy.       Cic.    Res 
familiaris  conservatur  diligentia  et  par- 

simonia. IT  Also,  in  a  bad   sense. 

Terent.  Obscura  diligentia.  Pltn.Ep.8i- 

nistram  diligentiam. IT  Also,  love. 

Cic.  Pro  mea  summa  in  rempubl.  dili- 
gentia.   V    Also,    choice,   discretion. 

Cic.  Xon  est  in  vulgo  diligentia. 
DILJG5  (dis  &  lego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  love,  esteem  highly,  dyairau,  djiXio). 
Cic.  Diligere  aliquem,  et  carum  habere. 
Id.  Colore,  et  diligere.  Id.  Ferce  partus 
suos  diligunt.  —  Also,  applied  to  in- 
animate objects.  Plin.  Montes  et  val- 
les  diligit  abies      Cic.  Alicujus  officii 

diligere.    IT    Also,  to  choose,  select. 

Cic.    Degenda;  aetatis  ratio  diligenda. 
DIL5GIA  (SiXoyia),  k,  f.  ambiguity,  am- 
phibology.    Ascon. 
DILORiCS  (dis  &  lorico),  as,  a.  1.  to  rip 
or  tear  open,  unrip,  ungird,  iiagajpvvui. 
Cic.  Dilorirare  tunicam. 
DIL0C£5  (dis  &  luceo),  es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to 
shine,  SiaXaprro).     Horat.  Omnem  crede 

diem     tibi     diluxisse      supremum.    

Figur.    to  appear  clearly,  be  evident   or 
manifest.     Liv.  Dilucere  res  ccepit. 
DILuCkSCIT  (incept,  from  diluceo),  im- 
pers.  it  begins  to  dawn,  it  grows  light, 
dtavya%si.     Cic.  Cum  jam  ailucescelet. 
DILuCrUE  (dilucidus),  adverb,   brightly. 
Plin.    Flagrant    dilucidius.    —    Figur. 
clearly,    plainly,    distinctly.       Cic.    Lex 
dilucide  vetat.     Id.  Dilucide  planeque 
dicere.     Liv.  Dilucide  docere. 
DIL0CID5  (dilucidus),  as,  a.  1.  to  illus- 
trate,    clear    up,    explain,     dia$<j)Tigi>). 
Auct.    ad  Herenn. 
DILOCIDOS  (dis  &  lucidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
bright,  clear,  lucid.     Plin.  Smaragdi  in 
sole  dilucidi. IT  Figur.  plain,   evi- 
dent,   manifest.      Cic.    Dilucida    oratio.- 
Id.  Omnia  dilucidiora  facere. 
DILOCOLAT  (diluculum),  abat,  impers.  1. 

it  grows  light,  it  daions.     Qell. 
DiLOCOLUM  (diluceo),  i,  n.  the  dawning 
of  the  day,  or   dawn ;    day-break.      Cic. 
Primo  diluculo.     Plant.  Cum  diluculo. 
Cic.  Venissem  diluculo. 
DILODIUM(dis  &  ludus),  ii,  n.  the  sus- 
pension or  intermission  of  a  play ;  a  res- 
pite from  fighting  allowed   to  gladiators. 
Horat.  Clamo  et  diludia  posco. 
DIL05  (dis  &  luo),  is,  fit,  Qtum,  a.  3.  to 
wash,  wash  off  or  away,  cleanse,  purify,  t'i- 
ripi,  dnoXvouai,  xepdvvvpi.     Qell.  Helle- 
boro  alvum  diluere.    Cms.  Lateres  dilue- 
re.    Petron.  Vulnus  aceto  diluere.   Ovid. 

Diluitur    color. IT    Also,     to  wear 

away,  diminish.  Cic.  Molestias  extenu- 
at  et  diluit.  Ovid.  Cura  diluitur  mero. 
Sil.  Diluerat  nebulas  Titan,  had  dis- 
persed.  Senec.  Diluere  auctoritatem 
alicujus,    to   diminish,   lessen.       Quintil. 

Diluere  vires  affectuum,  to  weaken. 

IT  Also,  to  moisten.  Valer.  Flacc  Pecto- 
ra  sudor  diluerat.     Catull.  Diluta  labella 

guttis. IT  Also,  tomixup,  blend,  dilute. 

Horat.  Aceto  diluit  baccam.  Virg. 
Favos  dilue  Baccho.  Plin.  Aliquid  in 
vino  diluere.  Liv.  venenum,  and  Pers. 
helleborum,  to  prepare  in  his  drink.  — 
Diluere  vinum,  to  mix  with  water,  temper. 

.Martial.  Diluti    unciam    Falerni.  

"1  Also,  to  refute,  take  off,  reply  to.  Cic. 
Diluere  crimen.  Id.  Diluere  aliquid,  et 
falsum  esse  docere.     Sueton.  Invidiam 

aliqua cavillatlone  diluere. IT  Also, 

to  explain.  Plant.  Mihi,  quod  rogavi,  di- 
lue.   IT  Also,  to  pay,  satisfy.      Qell. 

Injuria!  aire  pauco  diluere. 
nil./OTUM   (diluo),    i,    n.    an    infusion. 

Plin. 
DI  LOTOS,   a,    um,   particip.  from   diluo. 

IT  Adj.   liquid,  thin,   watery.     Cels. 

Polio  dilutissima.  Plin.  Color  dilutUF, 
faded,  pale.  Id.  Odor  dilutus,  slight, 
flint,.  IT  Also,  drunk.    Auson.  Ilila- 

rior  et  dilution 
DII.ttVTALrs   (diluvium),    e,  adject,  of 
the  deluge  or  flood.       Solin.    Diluvial  is 

Imiptio. 
DILCVIfiS  (diluo),  Si,  f.  a  flood,  inuntla- 

timi  of  water,   deluge.     Horat.     Aufidus 

horrendam    cultis   diluvicm    minitatur 

agris. 
DILOVIO,  onis,  f.  the  same  as  Diluvium. 

Censor  in. 


DIM 


DIN 


DIP 


DILflVIQ  (diluvium),  as,  a.  1.  to  deluge, 
flood,  inundate.     Lucret. 

DILOVIUM  (diluo),  ii,  n.  a  deluge,  flood, 
overflowing  of  water.      Plin.  Ep.    Tem- 

pestftee  et  crebra  diluvia. IF  Figur. 

ruin,  desolation.  Virg.  Diluvio  ex  illo 
diveisa  per  sequora  vecti. 

WM.A.CHM  (8 1 n&xai)}  arum,  in.  soldiers 
that  fight  cit/icr  on  foot  or  horseback, 
dragoons.     Curt. 

DIMADE5  (dis  &  madeo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
be  moist  or  wet,  to  dissolve,  melt.  Lucan. 
Dimaduere  nives. 

DiMaX5  (dis  &  mano),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
I.  to  flow  different  ways,  spread  abroad, 
6iappe(x>.  Cic.  Meus  labor  dimanavit  ad 
existimationem  hominum.  Catull.  Te- 
nuis sub  artus  flamma  dimanat. 

DiMeXSI5  (dimetior)onis,  {.a measuring, 
dimension.     Cic.  Dimensio  quadrati. 

DIMERGO.     See  Dcmergo. 

DIM£TER  (diuerpos),  tra,  urn,  adj.  Di- 
meter ve.sus,  of  two  measures,  or  four 
feet.     D'mmed. 

DIMf.TIeXS  (dimetior),  entis,  f.  the  di- 
ameter of  a  circle.     Plin. 

DIMeTIDR  (dis  &  metior),  Iris,  mensus 
sum,  to  measure,  fnafierpeco.  Cic.  Dime- 
tiri  caelum.     Id.  Dimetiri  et  dinumerare 

syllabas. IT  Also,  to  dispose,  arrange. 

Cic.  Omnia  ista  sum  dimensus. 

DiMeT5  (dis  &  meto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  measure  out,  appoint  certain  limits. 
Liv.  Locum  castris  dimetari  jussit. 
Cic.  Dimetata  signa  sunt. 

DIMrCXTrO  (dimico),  onis,  f.  a  fight, 
skirmish,  struggle,  encounter,  battle,  con- 
test. Sueton.  In  serum  dimicatione 
protracta.  Id.  In  media  dimicatione. 
Cms.  Oppugnare  castra  dimicatione  per- 
niciosa. IT  Also,  risk,  danger,  haz- 
ard. Cms.  Maximam  ea  res  attulit  di- 
micationem.     Liv.    Subeunda  dimica- 

fio  toties.      Cic.  Proelii  dimicatio. 

IT  Figur.  dispute,  struggle,  danger,  hazard. 
Cic.  Jam  in  aciem  dimicationemque  ve- 
niamus.  Id.  In  extremo  discrimine  ac 
dimicatione  fortunes.  Id.  capitis.  Id. 
vitae. 

DIMIC5  (dis  &  mico),  as,  avi  or  Icui, 
atum.  n.  1.  to  fight,  skirmish,  encounter, 
contend,  struggle,  dyuyvi^w,  Siau&xouai. 
Cic.  Cum  ahquo  prcelio  dimicare.  Id. 
Dimicare  pro  patria.  Id-  Cum  Latinis 
de  imperio  dimicabatur.  Curt.  Dimi- 
care de  victoria.  Cces.  magno  cum 
periculo.  Id.  iniquo  loco.  Nepos.  In 
terra  dimicari.  Id.  Dimicare  equitatu. 
Liv.  acie  cum  hoste.  Nepos.  Dimicare 
armis  adversus  aliquem.  Curt.  Dimicare 

viritim.  to  fight  man  to  man. 1T  Also, 

to  war,  make  tear.  Nepos.  In  Europa 
dimicare.     Flor.  In  Hispania  prope  du- 

centos  per  annos  dimicatum  est.  

IT  Also,  to  hazard,  risk,  contend  for.  Cic. 
Dimicare  de  vita,  to  hazard,  risk.  Liv. 
Capite  dimices  tuo.  Nepos.  Dimicare 
de  fama. 

DiMIDI  aTI5  (dimidio),  onis,  f.  a  halving, 
dividing  into  halves.     Tertull. 

DIMIDI5  (dimidius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  halve.  Cic.  Dimidiatus  mensis.  Ca- 
to.  Homines  dimidiatos  in  terram  de- 
fodere,  up  to  the  middle.  Id.  Dimidia- 
tum  digitum,  half  a  finger.  Plant.  Pro- 
cumbunt  diinidiati,  with  half  the  body  re- 
clining, h.  e.  at  meals. 

DIMYDIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  half.  Plant. 
Dimidium  auri,  the  half  of  the  money. 
Cic.  Dimidium  pecuniae.  Plaut.  Di- 
midium de  prada.  Horat.  Dimidium 
facti  qui  ccepit  habet,  has  completed  half 
the  deed.  Cms.  Dimidio  major.  Cic. 
Dimidio  carius,  by  one  half. 

DIMIDIOS  (dis  &  medius),  a,  um,  adject. 
halved,  divided  into  two  equal  parts,  half. 
Plin.  Dimidia  circuli  forma,  a  semicircle. 
Martial.  Dimidios  mullos.  Cic.  Dimidia 
pars  terra?.  Id.  Heres  ex  parte  dimidia. 
Plin.  Decocta  ad  dimidias,  sc.  partes,  to 
one  half. 

DIMrN5R5  (dis&  minoro),  or  DeMWo- 
R5,  as,  a.  1.  to  diminish.     Tertull. 

DIMiNOS  (dis&  minuo),  and  DeMWu5, 
is,  ui,  utum,  to  diminish,  lessen,  extenu- 
ate, abate,  withdraw,  paou).  Liv.  Dimi- 
nuere aliquid  jp:  regia  potestate.  Cms. 
Ne  quid  de  jure  diminuisse  videretur. 
Id.  Militum  vires  inopia  frumenti  di- 
minuerat.  Id.  Diminuts  copias.  Sue- 
ton.  Diminuere  numerum  militum. 


IT  Also,  to  alienate.  Cic.  Ne  quid  de 
bonis  diminuerent.     Id.  Praediis  diini- 

nutis. 1T  Also,  to  break.     Plaut.  Illi 

homini  diminuam  caput.  Terent.  Dimi- 
nuetur  tibi  quidem  jam  cerebrum,  I  will 

break    your  pate. IT   Cic.    Diminui 

capite,  to  lose  his  rights  and  rank.  Varr. 
Diminuere  hostes,  to  cripple,  impair. 

DIMiNOTrO,  and  DEMiNOTrS  (dimi- 
nuo),  onis,  f.  a  diminishing.  Cic.  Liber- 
tatis  diminutio.  Id.  Diminutio  vectiga- 
lium.  Plin.  Diminutio  familite,  a  fall- 
ing off,  declining. IT  Also,  alienatiori, 

selling.  Cic.  Ne  de  bonis  privatorum 
publice  diminutio  fiat,  h.  e.  huic  adimen- 
do.  alteri  assignando.     Sueton.  Mentis 

diminutio,  a  being  out  of  his  wits. 

IT  Also,  a  taking  away.     Cic.  Multare  im- 

peratorem  deminutione  provincite. 

M  Diminutio  capitis.     See  Caput. 

DIMiNOTIVOS  (Id.),  and  DeMINuTi- 
VuS,  a,  um,  adj.  expressing  littleness  or 
diminution,  diminutive.     Tertull.    vox. 

DTMISSI5  (dimitto),  onis,  f.  a  sending 
away,  discharging,  dismissing.     Cic.  Di- 

missio  remigum. IT  Also,  a  sending 

forth.      Cic.  Dimissiones  libertorum  ad 

diripiendas  provincias. IT  Oell.  Di- 

missio  sanguinis,  a  letting  of  blood. 

DTMISS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who  discharges, 
pardons.     Tertull. 

DIMISSUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dimitto. 

DIMITT5  (dis  &  mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum,a. 
3.  to  send  different  ways,  send  off  or  away, 
despatch,  d<bir\pi,  SiairspKOj.  Cic.  pueros 
circum  amicos.  Cms.  nuntios  in  omnes 
partes.     Liv.    litteras   passim   in   alias 

urbes. IT  Also,  to  dismiss,  discharge, 

let  go.  Cic.  senatum.  Lw.  concilium. 
Cic.  and  Nep.  aliquem  ab  se.  Cic.  re- 
gem  spoliatum.  Id.  tabellarium.  Cms. 
milites,  to  discharge.  Cic.  exercitum, 
to  disband.  Sueton.  uxorem,  to  repudiate, 
divorce.  —  Hence,  figur.  Nep.  occhsio- 
nem,  to  let  pass  or  slip.  Varr.  sangui- 
neus, to  let  or  draw  blood.  —  Also,  to 
leave,  pass  over,  not  to  animadvert  upon, 
Cic.  injuriam  impunitam.  —  Also,  to 
free,  deliver.  Pandect.  —  Also,  to  pay, 
satisfy.  Plin.  Ep. IT  Also,  to  aban- 
don, leave,  forsake.  Cms.  oppida,  ripas. 
Cic.  prassidia.  —  Hence,  to  lose.  Nep. 
vitam.     Cic.  patrimonium.     Cms.  prin- 

cipatum. IT  Also,  to  give  up  or  over, 

to  drop,  leave  off,  discontinue,  abandon,  &c. 
Cic.  queestionem.  Cms.  oppugnationem. 
Cic.  jus  suum.  Cms.  iracundiam  su- 
am   reipublicre,    to  give  over  his  anger 

for  the     sake  of  the  state.   IT  Also, 

to  remit,  relax.  Cic.  Multum  de  cupidi- 
tate.  —  Hence,  to  remit,  give  up.  Tacit. 
alicui  tributa.  —  Also,  to  lessen,  miti- 
gate, abate.  Cic.  vim  suam. IT  Al- 
so, to  send  down,  to  send,  to  let  down, 
let  go  any  where.  Ovid,  imbres  ccelo. 
Cic.  se  in  causam.  But  in  these  pas- 
sages the  reading  demittere  seems  to  be 
more  correct. 

DIMOTUS,  a,  um.     See  Dimoveo. 

DIM5VE5  (dis  &  moveo),  es,  6vi,  otum, 
a.  2.  literally,  to  move  asunder,  to  push 
asunder,  to  divide.  —  Hence,  sometimes, 
to  open.  Ovid,  arenas.  Virg.  terram 
aratro,  h.  e.  to  plough.  Plin.  occurren- 
tia    manu.      Ovid,    os,    h.   c.   to    open. 

Sueton.    plagulas  lecticae.  IT  Also, 

to  remove  by  separation  or  division  ;  to  re- 
move, put  away  or  aside.  Virg.  umbram, 
aera  tenebrosum.  Sallust.  aliquem  a 
plebe.  Tacit.  Dimotis  omnibus.  — 
Hence,  to  remove,  turn  away,  divert,  dis- 
suade from.  Cic.  de  mente,  de  cursu. 
Id.  Dimoveri  de  civitate,  to  withdraw, 
retire.  But  the  reading  demovere,  in  the 
last  passages,   seems  to  be  preferable. 

1T  Also,  to  move  or  carry  to  a  place  ; 

to  move,  persuade.  Horat.  Nunquam 
eum  dimoveas,  ut,  &c.     Others  read, 

more  correctly,  demoveas.  IT  Also, 

to  move  to  and  fro,  back  and  forth.  Cels. 
manum.     Id.  Ambulatione  dimoveri. 

DINDyMeNe  (AivSvufivn),  es,  f.  same  as 
Cybele.     Martial,  and  Horat. 

DiNDyMOS,  and  DINDyM6S,  i,  m.  and 
DINDyMa,  Srum,  n.  plur.  AivSvpos, 
and  Td  Aiv&vua,  a  mountain  of  Phrygia, 
sacred  to  Cybele.     Prop,  and  Virg. 

DINOSCO.     See  Dignosco. 

DINODO.     See  Denudo. 

DINuM£RaTI5  (dinumero),  and  DeNO- 
MERATI5,   onis,  f.  an   enumeration,  a 

259 


recounting,  counting,  reckoning,  number. 

ing.      Pandect. V  Also,  a  figure  of 

speech,  an  enumeration  of  the  parts  of  a 
whole,  one  by  one,  pepiupos.  Cic.  and 
Quintil. 

DI_N0M£R6  (dis  &  numero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  count  to,  deliver  to  by  count- 
ing, to  pay.  Terent.  pecuniam  alicui. 
—  Also,  to  calculate,  compute,  to  count, 
reckon,  number,  tell,  elapiSutoj.  Virg. 
tempora.     Cic.  Stellas.   '  Phn.  horas. 

DioB6LaRiS  (Sic50o\os),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  bought  for  two  oboli,  or  worth  two 
oboli ;  hence,  cheap,  vile.     Plaut. 

DiCECeSiS    (ttoUriots),   is,   f.   a  district, 

part  of  a  province.     Cic.  IT  Under 

the  emperors,  several  provinces  governed 
by  the  same  pro-vincial  governor  or  his  sub- 
stitute ;  a  diocese.     Amrnian  IT  Also, 

an  ecclesiastical  diocese.  Sidon.  —  Also, 
a  parish.     Sidon. 

DKECeTkS  (SioiKrjTris),  88,  m.  one  who  is 
charged  with  the  care  of  the  revenues  of 
the  king.      Cic. 

DIQMeDeS  (AiopfiSns),  is,  m.  son  of  Tyde- 
us,  and  one  of  the  Grecian  chiefs  in  the  Tro- 
jan war.  He  went  afterwards  to  Apulia,  in 
Italy,  where  he  built  a  city  called  Arpi.  — 
Hence,  Diomedeus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  Diomedes.  Ovid.  —  Also,  JEto- 
lian.     Martial.  —  Also,  Apulian.     Plin. 

DroNE  (Aicovn),  es,  or  DIoNA,  a?,  f.  the 
mother  of  Venus.     Cic.  —  Also,    Venus 

herself.     Ovid. IT  Hence,  Dioneeus, 

a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Dione  or  Venus. 
Virg.  mater,  h.  e.  Venus.  Id.  Cessar  (who 
was  said  to  be  descended  from  Venus). 
Horat.  antrum,  h.  e.  sacred  to  Venus. 

DIoNySeuS,  a,  um,  same  as  Dionysius. 
Sil. 

DIoNySIACuS  (Atovvoiaicds),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Bacchus.     Auson. 

DI5NySiAS  (Siovvatas),  adis,  a  precious 
stone,  said  to  prevent  drunkenness.  Plin. 

DI5NySI0S  (Aicivvotoi),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Bacchus.  Plaut.  Dionysia,  sc. 
sacra,  festivals  in  honor  of  Bacchus. 

DI6NySI0S  (Aiovvaios),  i,  m.  the  name  of 
two  kinos  or  tyrants  of  Syracuse.     Nep. 

DiONySuS,  and  D^NySOS  (Ai6waos), 
i,  m.  Bacchus.     Plaut.  and  Cic 

DI6PeTeS  (SioTrerris),  is,  falling  down 
from  heaven,  sent  by  Jove.  —  Hence,  a 
sort  of  frogs.     Plin. 

DioPTRa  (SioTTTpa),  se,  f.  a  geometrical 
instrument,  to  take  the  distance  and  height 
of  a  place  afar  off;  also,  an  instrument  to 
measure    the    depth   of  water.      Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  aninstrument  to  measure  the 

shadow  of  the  sun.     Plin. 

DIoRyX  (Jiwpx)£),  y"gis,  f.  a  canal,  ditch. 
Pompon.  Mela. 

DI5S,  h.  e.  Jovis.  Plin.  —  Dios  Balanus, 
f.  Aids  /3&)\avo$,  akind  of  large  chestnut. 

DjoSPNEUMA  (Aids  nvevpa),  2Ltis,  n.  a 
species  of  rosemary.    Apul. 

DIoTA  (Storri),  ce,  f.  a  kind  of  vessel,  or 
jar,  for  wine,  2oitk  two  handles;  also, 
any  drinking-pot  with  two  ears.     Horat. 

DIPHRIS,  is,  f.  a  gem.    See  Diphyes. 

DIPHRyGES  (to  diippvyes),  is,  f.  a  sort 
of  tutty.     Cels. 

DIPHTHoNGOS  (SitpSoyyos),  i,  f.  a  diph- 
thong, two  vowels  in  one  sound.  Martian. 
Capell. 

DIPHyeS  (Sttpvfis),  of  two  natures.  — 
Hence,  subst.fem.  a  precious  stone  un- 
known to  us.  Plin.  37,  57.  Ed.  Hard. 
More  ancient  Edd.  read  Diphris. 

DTPLASIaSMOS  (SnrXaataauds),  i,  m. 
a  doubling,  for  example  of  a  letter,  as, 
relligio  for  religio. 

DTPLIXTHPdS  (cfcirAii/Sfoj),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  the  thickness  of  two  bricks.     Vitruv. 

DIPL5IS  (8nt\o'ts)i  idis,  f.  sc.  vestis,  a 
cloak  large  enough  to  be  worn  double,  an 
ample  robe,  a  double  robe.     Sulp.  Sever. 

DIPLOMA  (SiTrXooua),  atis,  n.  a  letter  of 
recommendation,  which  was  given  to 
persons  who  travelled  in  behalf  of  the 
state,  that  they  might  speedily  get  any 
thing  required  for  the  prosecution  of 
their  journey  from  the  magistrates  of 
the  towns  on  their  way.  Only  in  this 
signification  the  word  is  used  by  Cicero. 
Cic.  —  In  later  times  it  denoted  a  writ 
granted  by  the  emperor,  or  any  Roman 
magistrate,  by  which  certain  rights,  priv- 
ileges, dignities,  &c.  are  conferred.    Suet. 

DIPONDIUS,  DIPONDIARIUS.  See 
Dupondius,  &c. 


DIR 


DIR 


DIS 


DiPSACSS  (SiiJ/aicos),  i,  f.  a  teasel,  aful-  DIRrBITr5(diribeo),onis,f.  a  distribution. 


ter's  thistle  (dipsacus  fullonum,L.).  Plin. 
DIPSAS    (diif«s),   adis,  f.  r7i(V<(/.     So  a 
serpent  is  called,  which  having  stung  a 
man  puts  him  into  a  great  thirst.  Lucan 
(According  to  Schneider,  coluber  vipe 
ra,  L.). 
DIPT£R5S  (SiiTTtpos),  a,  urn,  adj.  with 
two  icings ;    with  double  roics  of  pillars. 
Vitruv. 
DIPTyCHOS  (c'lVri'xo?),  a,  um,  adj.  fold- 
ed,doubled.  —  Dypticha,  drum,  n.  a  table- 
book    or  tablet    consisting   of  two   leaves. 
Symm.  —  Also,  in   Christian   churches 
of  the  lirst  centuries,    a  register,  list, 
as,  episcoporum,  mortuorum. 
DIPyLU.M,  and  DIPyLON  (SiirvJ^v),  i, 
n.  one  of  the  gates  of  Athens.     Cic. 
'  DIPyRSS  (Siirvpos),  i,  adject,  twice  burnt, 
sunbeams.     Martial. 
DTKaDIQ  (dis  &  radio),  as,  a.  1.     Colum. 
Vitem  'diradiare,  to  spread  or  place   like 
sunbeams.     Al.  leg.  disrarare. 
DIR.E,  arum,  f.     See  Dims. 
DIRaRS,  or  DISRaRS  (dis  &  rarus),  as, 
a.  1.  to  make  thin,  cut  away  here  and  there. 
Colum. 
DIRCA.     See  Dirce. 
DIRCk    (At'p/ri?},  es,  and  DIRCA,  re,  f.  a 

fountain  in  or  near  Thebes. ir  Also, 

a  wife  of  Lycus,  king  of  Thebes.  When 
Arnphion  and  Zethus  were  informed  of 
t!ie  cruelties  to  which  their  mother 
Autiope  had  been  exposed  by  Dirce, 
they  tied  the  cruel  Dirce  to  the  tail  of 
a  wild  bull,  who  dragged  her  over  rocks 
and  precipices  till  the  gods,  in  pity, 
changed  her  into  the  above-mentioned 
fountain.  —  Hence,  Dircams,  a,  um, 
adj.  Theban,  Bceotian.  Horat.  cygnus, 
h.  e.  Pindar.  Slat,  heros,  h.  e.  Polynices. 
DIRCeXXa,  re,  f.  a  cold  fountain  of  Spain, 

rear  Bdb'dis.     Martial. 
DIRlCTaRioS  (perhaps  from  dirigo),  i, 

m.  a  house-breaker,  burglar.     Pandect. 
DIReCTe  (directus),  ad  v.  ifrato-fa,  directly. 

Cm.  Directe.    Id.  Directius. 
DTRkCTiaNGCLCS    (directus  &    angu- 
lus  ,  a,  um,  adj.  right-angled.    Martian. 
CapelL 
DIReCTiLIXEOS   (directus  &  linea),  a, 
am,  adj.  straight-lined,  rectilinear.    Mar- 
tian. Capell. 
DIReCTIM     (directus),    adv.    same    as 

Directe.    Maeroh. 
DIReCTIS   (dirigo),i5nis,  f.  a  laying  out 
by  a   hue,   maldiiir  straight,    even,  level. 

Vitruv. V  Also,  a  direction,  directing, 

aiming.     Quintil.  rationis  ad  verilatem. 

DIRECTS,     See  Directus.     Cic. 

DIRECTOR  A  (dirigo),  re,  f.  a  laying  out 

Inj  a  line,   straightening  or  evening  of  a 

Vitruv. 

DIReCTOS    ;i,    um,    particip.    from    diri- 

—  II     Adj.     made    straight,   level, 
directed,  ordered,  straight,  right 

>  •        •  ?.     (lies,  trabes 

lit.  locun,   //.  e.  precipitous,  steep.     Cic 

ordo.     /'/.    iter.      Vitruv.    capillus.   — 

w  forward,  making  no 

rata  <'<■ .  ratio.     Id.  homo, 

a    -i  n  dealing    man.    

v    tlence,  Directum,  i,  n.  straig/Uness, 

Hence,  aJdat., 

fit  line,  straight. 

-  Alto,  liirc.tr,,  itraight  forward, 

U  ithout    'li  rn       inn. 

■  id  La  . 
IPTIO,  and   DTRi?MTr8  (dirimo), 

i    kin  -   off,     I  ni\ 
lur<  mptlo,   a    eparation  nf 

lliiyi,    1,1     h,     mil, 

U.  <■ .  i  ■  untin  ■'  'in  •  ate  •        '(hi 

DFREMTITS,  a,  „„,. 
'■   •imo. 
FHRl  MPTC    .  and    mi;,  MTl  S  (dirlmo), 
a*,  m.  'i    tparalum, 
Verepo. 

\  .,  plunderin  r, 
1 
UIRi  1''/  OB     Id.  ■    ■'■  ,   m.    o  plunderer, 

n    ,        ..    // 

•  ■.,■•.  I,  i,.,, 
Par- 

/    -  .      m  cu.  t 

■   ilr   anil 

■  ■     to  ' '  pri  fi  rable, 


Cic.  Plane,  ti.  Ed..  Grwv. ;  but  Ed.    Era 
reads  diremptio,  h.  e.  a  counting. 
DIRIBIT5R    (Id.),  oris,   m.  an  officer  ap- 
pointed to  distribute  the  tablets  amongst  the 
Roman  citizens  in  their  assemblies,  on  which 
each  citizen  marked  his  suffrage.     Cic. 
DrRIBiToRrUM     (Id.),     ii,   n.   a   place 
where  the  diribitores   attended;   also, 
house  begun  by  Agrippa  and  finished  by 
Augustus,  where  soldiers  were  mustered 
and  received  their  pay.     Sueton. 
DiRiBiToRrOS,  a,  um.     See  DirUntor 
DIRiG£5   (dis  &z  rigeo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
groio  stiff  or  motionless;    to    curdle    or 
freeze,  dnoppiyio).      Virg.  and  Ovid.  — 
This  verb  is  found  only  in  the  preterit 
tenses. 
DIR1G5  (dis  &  rego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  make   or  place    straight,   Karcvdvvw. 
Liv.  aciem,  to  arrange,  range,  draw  up. 
Id.  in    frontem,   to  set   in  array.       Cic. 
regiones,  to  mark  out.     Liv.  fines,  to  de- 
termine, limit  or  (mark   out  the  boundaries. 

IT  Also,  to  direct,  guide,  point,  steer, 

level,  aim.  JVepos.  navem  aliquo.  Cais. 
cursum  ad  litora,  to  make  for.  Virg. 
tela  in  corpus.  Id.  spicula  arcu,  h.  e. 
to  shoot  off.  Cic.  Cogitationes  ad  ratio- 
nes,  to  turn.  Virg.  vulnera  alicui,  for 
in  aliquem.  —  It  is  sometimes  used 
absolutely,  and  se,  cursum,  &c.  are  to  be 
supplied.  Senec.  Ad  Nesida  direxi,  sc. 
cursum,  or  navem.  Cic.  Divinatio  ad 
veritatem  dirigit,  points.  —  Hence,  to 
send,  despatch.     Claudian.  affatus  nullos 

alicui. IT  Also,  to  measure,  regulate, 

make  by  a  certain  rule,  square.  Cic.  cur- 
sus  maritimos  ab  Etesiis.  Id.  ad  nor- 
mam,  and  norma.  Id.  utilitatem  ho- 
nestate.  Vellei.  facta  ad  consilium. 
DIRIM5  (for  disimo,  from  dis  &.  emo),  is, 
emi,  emptum  &  emtum,  a.  3.  to  part, 
divide,  separate,  SiaXvu.  Liv.  acies 
Cic.  corpus.  Claudian.  justis  sontes 
Liv.  castra.  Plin.  Ep.  Oppida  unius 
dei  itinere  dirimuntur,  are  distant.  Cic. 
tabellas,  to  count  the  votes.  So,  also 
Varr.  suffragia.  IT  Also,  to  inter- 
rupt. Cic.  rem.  Id.  tempus,  h.  e.  to 
cause  any  thing  to   be  delayed,  put  off, 

deferred,  prorogued. IT  Also,  to  put 

an  end  to,  terminate,  break  off.  Id.  con- 
troversial^ Cces.  proelium.  Id.  collo- 
quium.    Liv.  iras.     Id.  concilium. 

IT  Also,  to  render  mill  or  void,  frustrate. 
Liv.  auspicium.     Cic.  omnia. 
DIRIPI5  (dis  Sc  rapio),  Ipis,  Ipui,  eptum, 
a.   3.   to  tear  asunder  ;  to  tear  in  pieces  ; 
to   tear,   diapira^M.      Plaut.   and    Ovid. 

IT  Also,   to  tear  or  drag  to  and  fro. 

Ovid. IT  Also,    to  plunder,  pillage, 

rob,  spoit,  lay  ivaste,  ravage.  Cic.  do- 
mum.     Id,  patriam.     Id.  patrimonium. 

Id.  res.  IT  Also,  of  persons  whose 

company  or  services  are  in  great  re- 
quest, and  of  things  highly  valued  and 
sought  for,  to  seek  eagerly  for;  to  make 
exertions  to    obtain.     Senec.  and  Martial. 

II   Also,  to  take,  tear  or  snatch  away. 

Cic.  alicui  ornamenta.  —  In  this  signi- 
fication, however,  the  reading  deripcre 
seems  to  be  more  correct. 
DIRITaS  (dims),  atis,  f.  unfavorableness, 
a  a  I  a  el.  in  ess,  inauspiciousness  ;  a  misfor- 
tune, mishap.  Sueton.  diei.  Cic.  ex  Euripi- 

'ir.  Si   qua   diritas   invecta  foret.   

II  Also,  cruelty,  barbarity, fierceness,  in- 
humanity. Cic  In  altera  diritas,  in  al- 
tero  comltaa.  Sueton.  rriorum. 
DIRCMPO(di»&  rumpo),  is,  Qpi,  upturn, 
a.  3.  to  break,  break,  in  pieces,  ,)iapp{,y- 
vvui.  Cic.  aHquid.  Tacit,  imagines. 
—  DJrumpi  or  ie  dirumpere,  to  over- 
train one*»  self.  Cic  —  Also,  to  burst 
or  split  asunder,  burst,  into  pieces;  to 
burst,  ;is,  with  envy.  Id.  —  Hence, 
hi.  Dlruptua,  having  a  rupture  (of  the 

l'"'l\;.      — 11    Also,    to  sever,   break  o[[. 

Cie.   amicitiam.     hi.  iocletatem. 
DIROO  (dil  It  ruo),  h,  ui,  ntum,  a.  3.  to 
pulldown,    overthrow,    destroy,    demolish, 

,"''*'"-     Cic.  urbem.    Jvepos.  tan- 
Horat.  agmina,  u,  disperse,  ,„,,.,<■ 

to  /In. II  Varr.    A'.tv,   dinu,  to    be 

punished   With  a  diminution   or  temporary 

I-       i.l   uni\    !„!,,  tor  soldiers;.  —  Hence, 

'■^"•.     to     in  ml.,     become    a    bankrupt. 


DIR6S  (Hupdf,  from  8iu>,  h.  e.  SciS»),  a, 
uni,  adj.  producing  fear ;  particularly,  in 
a  religious  sense,  of  forebodings,  omens', 
sijrns  of  the  gods,  &c,  ominous,  ill- 
omened,  boding,  portentous,  threatening  or 
portending  some  calamity.  Ovid.  omen. 
Plin.  alites.  Virg.  cometae.  Id.  Di- 
ra  religio  loci,  h.  e.  awful,  striking  the 
mind  with  reverential  fear.  Cic.  Legg. 
2,   8.    Dira    (plur.),    things    portending 

some  dreadful  calamity. IT  In  generaf, 

calamitous,  unfortunate.  Cic.  tempus. 
Tibull.    Dira  precari   alicui,  h.  e.  some 

misfortune  or  calamity. IT  Also,  of 

any  thing  dreadful  to  hear  or  to  look  at, 
horrible,  terrible,  dreadful,  ghastby,  abomi- 
nable, detestable,  &c.  Virg.  nefas.  Ovid. 
facies.  Horat.  venena.  Plin.  odor, 
A.  e.  foul,  stinking,  nasty.  Virg.  exse- 
cratio.  Id.  funus,  h.  e.  disgraceful,  ig- 
nominious  ITDirae,  arum  (subst.),f. 

sc.  res,  things  foreboding  some  misfortune 
or  calamity;  inauspicious  signs;  also, 
in  general,  misfortune,  calamity.  Plin. 
Inter  diras  haberi.  Cic.  Obhunciatio 
dirarum.  Tacit.  Diras  alicui  impreca- 
"•  —  Dirae,  sc.  preces,  curses,  impreca- 
tions, dpai.  Horat.  and  Justin.  —  Virg. 
Dirse  sorores,  or  merely  Dine,  the  Furies. 
DIROTOS,  a,  um.  See  Diruo. 
DIS.     See  Di. 

DIS  (dives),  itis,  m.  and  f.  and  DIT£,  is, 
n.  rich,  (both  properly  and  figur.)  ttXov- 
ciog.       Terent.   and    Liv.  —  Also,  with 

a  ge.nit.      Vira-.    Ditissimus   agri. 

M  Dis,  and  Ditis,  m.  Pluto,  the  god  of 
the  infernal  regions.  Virg.  Janua  Di- 
tis. Id.  Domos  Ditis,  h.  e.  the  infernal 
regions.  —  With  the  Celtce  he  was 
the  god  of  night ;  and  the  inhabitants  of 
Gaul  supposed  themselves  descended 
from  him,  according  to  Cms.  B.  G.  6, 18. 
DISCaLCeaTOS,  or  DISCaLCiaToS 
(dis  &  calceo),  a,  um,  adj.  having  no 
shoes  on ;  wearing  sandals  or  slippers, 
a0\avTos.  Sueton. 
DISCaVEQ  (dis&caveo),es,  n.  2.  to  be 

very  careful ;  to  beware.  Plaut. 
DiSCeD5  (dis  &  cedo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
n.  3.  to  part,  divide,  open,  gape,  yawn, 
dvaxwpito,  dnox^pico.  Cic  Discedit 
terra.  Id.  ccelum.  Virg.  coelum,  h.  e. 
to  clear  up.     Sallust.  and  Liv.  in  duas 

partes.    Nepos.  inter  se,  h.  c.  a  se. 

IT  Also,  to  depart,  go  away,  leave,  d-rrip- 
X°uat.  Cic.  de  foro.  id.  e  Gallia.  ' 
Ovid,  e  patria.  Sueton.  Discedere  e 
medio,  to  hide  one's  self,  abscond.  Cic. 
ab  aliquo.  —  Also,  with  an  ablat.,  with- 
out a  preposit.  Ovid,  finibus,  templo. 
Cic.  Capua. — Also,  figur.  Cic.  ex  vita 
tanquam  ex  hospitio.  Id.  a  vita,  h.  e. 
to  die.  Id.  ab  officio.  Id.  a  gloria  spe- 
rata.  Id.  a  voluptate.  Id.  a  consue- 
tudine.  Id.  a  re  (in  speaking),  to  di- 
gress. Id.  Nunquam  ex  animo  meo 
discedit  viri  memoria.  Id.  Hostibus 
discessit  spes.  —  Hence,  to  come  or  get 
off,  away  (both  in  a  good  and  bad  sense). 
Terent.  and  Cic. —  Hence,  Discedere  ab 
aliquo,  or  a  re,  to  except.  Cic.  Cum  a 
vobis  discesserim,  excepting  you.  —  Fre- 
quently it  is  put  for  esse,  when  the  issue 
or  event  of  an  affair  is  indicated,  with 
a  departure  implied.  Cic.  Superior 
discedit,  he  comes  off  victorious,  is  tri- 
umphant, gets  the  better.  IT   Also, 

to  go  to  a  place.  Cic.  cubitum,  to  bed  or 
to  sleep.  JVepos.  domos  suas.  Virg. 
ad  urbem.  —  Hence,  figur.  Cms.  Quo 
nunquam  disceesum  est,  to  which  they 
had  never  had  recourse.  Liv.  in  alicujus 
sententiam,  to  approve,  a,ssent,  agree, 
be  of  the  .same  opinion.  Cic.  in  alia  om- 
nia, to  be  of  the  contrary  opinion. 
DISCKNTrX.    (disco),    ie,    f.  a  learning. 

Tertull. 
DISCePTaTIQ  (discepto),  onis,  f.  a  quar- 
relling, altercation  in  words.   —  Also,  a 
disputation,   debate,   discourse,  reasoning, 
itaXetig.     Cic  and  Liv. 
DISCeI'TaTIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  discep- 

tatio),  BBj  f.  a.  .sl'iglit  quarrel.     Oell. 
DISCIPTaT6R  (discepto), oris,  m.anum- 
pirr,    arbitrator,  jiiihre,  ()iayvu>pt,)p.      Cic. 

DiSCSPTATRIX    fdisceptatdr),   ids,  f. 

she  that  judges,  arbitrates  or  decides.    Cic. 

DISCSPTo  (dis  <Sc  capto^  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  I.  to  contend   with  words,  dispute,    dc- 


DIH  OPTIC    M.r.iii.po;,  ,-„„>;,  f.  a  breaking]      bate,  reason,   6iaKpivouat.      Liv.    verbis 

"  """'"   '""  """,^[v"""ion.    Senec.  '  \    dejure.    Cu. Jure,  legibui Alio,  Id. 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


armis.  IT  Also,  to  judge,  decide,  de- 
termine. Cic.  illiquid.  Plin.  Ep.  inter 
ainicos.  Cic.  In  uno  prcelio  omnis  for- 
tuna  disceptat,  h.  e.  depends  upon  it,  or  is 
staked.    _ 

DISCkRNe.VTER  (discernens),  adv.  wiUi 
a  distinction.     Cwl.  Aurclian. 

DISCERNrBILIS  (discerno),  e,  adj.  that 
man  be  distinguished.    Augustin. 

DISCkRNICOLUM  (Id.),  I,  n.  a  bodkin 
which  women  used  to  part  their  hair  with. 
Lucil. IT  Figur.  a  difference.      Ocll. 

DISC£KNfi  (dis  &  cerno),  is,  crGvi,  cre- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  separate,  divide.   Varr.  and 

Liv. IT  Also,  to  distinguish,  discern, 

make  a   difference,   Siaxpivb).     Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  determine,  judge,  decide. 
Virg.,  Liv.  and  Sueton. 

DISCicRP5  (dis  &.  carpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  pluck  or  tear  in  pieces,  rend,  man- 
gle, dtaonaoi.  Cic.  and  Liv.  aliquem. 
IT  Also,  to  divide.     Lucret.  and  Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  scatter,  disperse,  destroy. 

Virg. 

JIISCkSSIS  (discedo),  onis,  f.  a  separa- 
tion, as,  of  husband  and  wife  ;  a  di- 
vorce.    Terent.   IT  Also,    a    going 

aicay,  departure.    Tacit. IT  Also,  a 

going  to  any  place.  —  Hence,  a  passing 
over  to  one's  party  in  voting,  if  this  be 
done  by  a  separation  into  two  parties; 
or,  a  separation  of  the  senators  to  different 
parts  of  the  house  in  order  to  see  which 
part  has  the  majority.  Cic.  Senatus- 
consultum  facere  per  discessionem.  — 
Hence,  Id.  Discessionem  facere,  to  put  to 
tJie  vote,  and  to  vote.  Id.  Fit  disces- 
sio. 

DISCeSSOS  (discedo),  us,  m.  a  going 
asunder,  separation,  opening.     Cic.  cash. 

Id.    partium. IT  Also,  a  going  away, 

departure.  Cic.  Ut  me  levarat,  tuus  ad- 
ventus,  sic  discessus  afflixit.  —  Cic. 
Discessus  e  vita,  death. 

DISCEUS  (SuTKevs),  ei  &  60s,  m.  [dissyll.] 
a  sort  of  meteor  so  called  from  its  resem- 
blance to  a  quoit  (discus).     Plin. 

DISCIDrUM  (discindo),  ii,  n.  a  rending, 
tearing.  Lucret. IT  Also,  a  separa- 
tion. Lucret.,  Cic.  and  Liv. —  Cic.  con- 
jugis,  a  divorce  (from  a  wife). 

DISCiNCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis- 
cingo IT  Adj.  not  girded.  Horat.  tu- 
nica. —  Horat.  and  Liv.  Discinctus  ho- 
mo, onewhose  tunic  is  not  fastened  and  kept 
tight  by  a  girdle,  but  hangs  down  loosely. 

—  Hence,  a  dissolute,  careless,  negligent, 
slothful,  slovenly  person.     Id. 

DiSCINDQ  (dis&scindo),is,  Idi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  tear  apart  or  in  pieces ;  to  tear,  61- 
acrxi^h),  Siaanaoi.     Terent.  vestem.  — 

Figur.   Cic.  amicitias,  h.  e.  to  break. 

IT  Also,  to  sever,  dissever ;  to  cut  asunder, 

cut  in  pieces.  Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Also, 

to  tear  open,  throio  open.  Cic.  tunicam. 
Sueton.  vestem,  h.  e.  to  bare  one's  breast. 

DISCI.NG5,  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3.  to  ungird, 
deprive  of  the  girdle,  dirogiovvvw.  Mar- 
tial, aliquem.  —  Discingi,  to  ungird  one's 
self,  take  off  the  girdle.  Cic.  Irfsinu  est, 
neque  ego  discingor. IT  Also,  to  un- 
loose, dissolve.  Sil.  dolos,  h.  e.  to  frus- 
trate, confute,  baffle.  Senec.  ingenium, 
h.  e.  to  enervate,  render  effeminate. 

DISCTPLINX  (disco),  ee,  f.  instruction 
which  is  given.  Cic.  Dare  filium  ali- 
cui  in  disciplinary  h.  e.  for  him  to  teach. 
(Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  educa- 
tion, discipline,  school.)  —  Also,  instruc- 
tion which  is  received,  h.  e.  a  learning 
or  studying.  Cars.  Magnus  adolescentium 
numerus  disciplinae  causa  concurrit.  — 
Cic.  Quai  um  rerum  est  disciplina,  h.  e. 

which  are  studied. U  Also,  that  which 

a  person  is  learning  or  studying,  or 
has  learned  or  studied.  —  Hence,  eru- 
dition,  learning,  knowledge.     Cic.  juris. 

—  Also,  a  philosophical  sect  or  school.    Id. 

—  Also,  a  science,  profession,  system,  art. 
Cms.  Druidum.  Cic.  magorum.  —  Also, 
a  manner  of  living;  a  manner  of  thinking . 
Liv.  —  Also,  a  system  or  art ;  a  regula- 
tion, discipline,  constitution.  Cic.  bellica, 
navalis.  Liv.  militaris,  military  discipline 
(but  Nepos.  Iphicr.  1,  theoretical  knowl- 
edge of  military  concerns).  Sueton.  do- 
mestica,  domestic  discipline.  Cic.  Dis- 
ciplina civitatis,  the  constitution  of  a 
state.  —  Also,  a  use,  custom,  habit ;  the 
way  and  manner  in  which  people  act ; 
x  method,  discipline.     Id. 


DISCTPLINABILrS  (disciplina),  e,  adj. 
that  may  be  learned  or  taught.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn. 

DISCIPLINaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  in- 
structed, disciplined.  Tertull.  Discipli- 
natior. 

DISCIPLIN6S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  docile. 
Cato. 

DISCrPOLA  (discipulus),  ?e,  f.  she  who  is 
a  scholar  or  disciple.  Horat.  and  Quiu- 
til. 

DTSCrPOLATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  state  of 
a  disciple,  discipleship.     Tertull. 

DISCiPOLOS  (disco),  i,  in.  a  disciple, 
scholar,  learner,  follower,  pupil,  pa^nrfis- 
Cic. IT  Also,  an   apprentice.     Plaut. 

DISCISSUS,  a,  um.     See  Discindo. 

DiSCLODQ  (dis  &.  claudo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  separate  by  shutting  up  apart, 
surrounding  or  encompassing;  also,  in 
general,  to  separate,  set  apart,  SiaKXstu. 
Virg.  Nerea  ponto.      Cais.    mons,  qui 

Arvernos    ab   Helviis    discludit.    

IT  Also,  to  separate,  rend  in  pieces,  cleave, 
open,  tear  or  burst  open.     Lucret.  turres. 

Virg.  morsus  roboris,  h.  c.  to  open. 

IT  Also,  to  shut  up,  close,  stop,  obstruct. 
Apul. 

DiSCL0Sr5  (discludo),  onis,  f.  separatio, 
disjunctio,  a  separation,  disjunction. 
Apul. 

DISCLOSUS,  a,  um.     See  Discludo. 

DISC5,is,  dldlci,  a.andn.  3.  to  learn,  pav- 
Savcxi.  Cic.  literas  apud  aliquem.  Id.  dia- 
lecticam  ab  aliquo.  Terent.  aliquid  de 
aliquo.  Virg.  virtutem  ex  aliquo.  Sal- 
lust,  latine  loqui.  Cic.  fidibus,  sc.  ca- 
nere.  —  Also,  to  study,  acquire  learning. 

Cic.   Brut.  71.   Didicit IT  Also,  to 

learn,  understand ;  to  be  informed  of,  hear, 
see,  perceive  ;  to  learn  to  know.   Cic.  and 

Virg. IT  Also,  to  inform  one's  self 

about  a  thing,  make  one's  self  acquainted 
with  it;  to  inquire  into.  Cic.  causam 
(of  an  advocate  or  lawyer  who  hears 
his  client  state  his  case). 

D1SC6B6LOS,  or  DISC5B6L5S  (Skxko- 
06\os),  i,  m.  a  thrower  of  the  discus  or 
quoit.     Quintil. 

DISCOLOR  (dis  &  color),  oris,  adj.  dif- 
ferent as  to  color ;  of  a  different  color ;  of 
various  colors ;  variegated,  party-colored. 

Cic. IT  Also,  different  with  regard  to 

character    and  conduct,    unlike.      Horat. 

alicui.   IT  Also,   different,  various. 

Pers.  usus  rerum. 

DISCOLoRIOS.  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Dis- 
color.    Petron. 

DISCOLoROS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Dis- 
color.   Martian.  Capell. 

DISCoNCINNOS  (dis  &  concinnus),  a, 
um,  adj.  improper,  unhandsome,  inele- 
gant.    Fronto. 

DISC5ND0C5  (dis  &  conduco),  is,  n.  3. 
not  to  be  profitable  or  conducive  ;  to  injure, 
prejudice,  spoil.     Plaut,. 

DISCoNVeNIkNTi  a  (disconvenio),  a3,  f. 
inconsistency.     Tertull. 

DiSCoNV£Ni5  (dis  &  convenio),  is,  eni, 
entum,  n.  4.  to  differ,  be  unlike,  disagree, 
be  inconsistent,  Siacpepu).     Horat. 

DISC5PH0R0S  (6iaKO(p6poi),  i,  m.  carry- 
ing a  discus  or  disk.     Hieronym. 

DISCSQ.U5  (dis  &  coquo),  is,  oxi,  octum, 
a.  3.  to  boil  to  pieces  or  pap ;  to  boil 
well,  ddtipw ;  perhaps,  also,  merely  to 
boil ;  to  bake.     Plin.  radicem  in  aqua. 

DISCoRDaBiLiS  (discordo),  e,  adj.  dis- 
agreeing.    Plaut. 

DISCoRDIX  (discors),  a?,  f.  discord,  dis- 
cordance, dissension,  disagreement,  dis- 
union, variance,  debate,  strife,  jar,  Sia- 
(pcovia.  Cic Also,  the  subject  of  a  quar- 
rel or  contention ;  prj\ov  rrJs"EpiSos,  the 
apple  of  Discord.     Propert. 

D1SC0RD1  aLiS  (discordia),  e,  adj.  caus- 
ing strife  or  discord,  SixocraTiKOc.    Plin. 

DISCoRDIoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  discord,  discordant ;  prone  to  discord, 
quarrelsome.     Sallust.  and  Sidon. 

DiSCoRDiTaS  (discors),  atis,  f.  same  as 
Discordia.     Pacuv. 

DISCoRDrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  same  as  Dis- 
cordia.    Calp.  1,  57.  si  lectio  certa. 

DISC5RD5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
be  at  variance,  disagree,  jar,  differ;  to 
quarrel,  StcKpcpopai,  dvTtyvcopoveu).   Cic. 

IT  Also,  to  disagree ;   not  to  be  in 

unison ;  to  be  unlike,  contrary  to.  Quintil. 
are.    Horat.  alicui,  for  ab  aliquo. 

DISCoRS  (dis  &  cor),  dis,  adj.  discordant, 
261 


jarring,  disagreeing,  differing,  atvariance, 
Sixovvdipiov.  Cic.  homines.  Liv.  secum. 

Ovid.  sibi. IT  Also,  unlike,  different, 

discordant,  dissonant,  harsh,  unharmoni- 
ous.     Horat.  and  Plin. 

DISCREPANT!*  (discrepo),  te,  f.  dis- 
cordance, variance,  difference,  disagree- 
ment, Staipopii.     Cic. 

DiSCR£.FaTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  same  as 
Discrepantia.     Liv. 

DISCRf-PITQ  (frequentat.  of  discrepo), 
as,  n.  1.  same  as  Discrepo.     Lucret. 

DISCREP5  (dis  &  crepo),  as,  avi  and  ui, 
n.  1.  to  differ  in  sound,  give  a  different 
sound,  sound  differently,  SiatpiovCM,  devp- 

(ptovCM.   Cic IT  Figur.  to  differ,  vary, 

dissent,  disagree.  Cic.  am  aliquo,  or 
cum  re.  Id.  are.  Id.  sibi,  h.  e.  a  se. 
Id.  inter  se.  —  Also,  impers.,  Discrepat, 
there  is  a  difference,  &c.     Liv.  Discrepat 

inter  scriptores.      Id.   de  aliquo.   

IT  Also,  to  be  unbecoming,  unsuitable,  dis- 
cordant.    Cic. 

DISCReSCS  (dis  &  cresco),  is,  crevi, 
etum,  n.  3.  to  grow.     Lactant. 

DISCReTe  (discretus),  adverb,  separately, 
distinctly,  Miopia pevcoc.     Cic. 

DISCReTIM,  adv.  same  as  Discrete. 
Apul._ 

DISCReT75  (discerno),  onis,  f.  a  separa- 
tion,   SioLKpiotg.    Lactant.  IT  Also, 

a    difference.     Pallad.   IT  Also,    a 

choice,  election.     Quintil. 

DISCReTUS,  a,  um.     See  Discerno. 

DISCRIB5  (dis  &  scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  literally,  to  write  one  thing  to  one 
place,  and  another  thing  to  another  place. 

—  Hence,  Terent.  Phorm.  5,  7,  30.  {Ed. 
Paris  and  Bipont.)  Argentum  discripsi 
illis,  quibus  debui,  I  paid  my  creditors  by 
my  notes  of  hand. 

DISCRIMEN  (discerno),  Snis,  n.  that 
which  divides  or  separates  two  things.  — 
Hence,  an  interval,  a  distance.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  a  division,  as,  a  parting  of  the  hair. 
Ovid.  —  Also,  Virg.  Discrimina  vocum, 

h.  e.  the  intervals. IT  Also,  a  distinction, 

difference.  Cic.  rerum.  Liv.  Haud  in  mag- 
no  ponere  discrimine,  notto  be  particular 

about.  TT  Also,  the  power  or  ability 

of  distinguishing.      Cic.    In  vulgo  non 

est   discrimen,  It.   e.   discernment.  

IT  Also,  inquiry,  discussion,   examination. 

Lucret.  In  discrimen  agere. IT  Also, 

a  determination,  decision.  Cic.  summi 
boni.     Liv.   Discrimen  facere  or  dare. 

—  Also,  that  which  decides.  Ovid.  Dis- 
crimine aperto,  h.  e.  proof. 1T  Also, 

the  dangerous  point,  or  critical  moment 
on  which  a  decision  depends,  the  point  which 
is  to  decide.  —  Hence  it  may  be  rendered 
danger,  or  point,  or  crisis,  or  critical 
point,  critical  moment,  or  risk,  hazard. 
Cic.  capitis.     Liv.  In  discrimen  dare,  to 

risk.  IT  Also,  a  fighting,  the  fight. 

Liv.  —  Figur.  Cic. IT  Also,  impor- 
tance, consequence,  moment.  Liv.  Consilia 

magni   discriminis.  1T  Also,  cause, 

reason,  ground  of  distinction.     Virg. 

DISCRIMiNaLiS  (discrimen),  e,  adject. 
fit  or  adapted  for  dividing  or  separating, 
the  hair,  for  instance.     Hieron.  acus. 

DISCRIMINaTIM  (discrimino),  adv.  M>i«A 
difference  or  distinction.      Varr. 

DISCRIMrNATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
divides,  decides,  discriminates.     Tertull. 

DISCRIMiN  aTRIX  (discriminator),  icis, 
f.  she  that  decides,  discriminates,  discerns. 
Nazar. 

DISCRIMiNS  (discrimen),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  divide,  part,  separate,  dcptipigcj, 
Smpigo).     Cic  Cassia  via  Etruriam  dis- 

criminat.     Liv.    tempora. IT  Also, 

to  distinguish.     Senec. 

DISCROCiaTOS  (discrucio),  us,  m.  a 
tormentintr,  torture.     Prudent. 

DISCROCIS,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tor- 
ment grievously,  torture,  aviaio.  Cic. 
Discrucior,  to  torment  one's  self,  to  be  in 
anxiety  or  alarm,  to  be  agitated,  distract- 
ed, troubled ;  also,  to  be  vexed,  fretted, 
chagrined.  Id. — So,  Discrucior  animi, 
h.  e.  in  my  jnind.     Terent.  and  Plant. 

DISCuBITbS  (discumbo),  us,  m.  a  lying 
doicn,  as,  at  table  (after  the  custom  of 
the  ancients  ;  according  to  our  custom, 
a  sitting  do  w  n ) .     Vol.  Max. 

DISC0MB5  (dis  &  cumbo),  is,  ubui, 
Qbitum,  n.  3.  to  lie  down,  dvaK\ivopai, 
dvaKEipai,  as,  at  table  (after  the  an- 
cient custom).  Cic.    Or  to  sleep.     Id. 


■ 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


Coenati  discubuerunt.  Plaut.  Discu- 
bitum  ire,  to  go  to  bed,  lie  down  to  sleep. 
DISC0>«T£5  (dis  &.  cuneo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  separate,  to  open.  Plin.  Concha; 
discuneatre. 
DISCuPIS  (dis  &  cupio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a. 
3.  to  desire  greatly,  long  earnestly,  iniSv- 
p£oi.  Plaut.,  Catull.  and  Ccel.  ad  Cic. 
(followed  always  by  infin.) 
DlSOORRQ  (dis  &  curro),  is,  curri  and  cu- 
curri,  cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  different  ways, 
to  and  fro,  this  way  or  that,  up  and  down, 
hither  and  thither  ;  to  run  about,  ride  about, 
Siarpix'''-  Ca>s.  in  muris.  Valer.  Flacc. 
equis,  and,  Virg.  (absol.),  Discurrere,  to 
■ride  on  horseback.  —  Figur.  Curt.  Fama 
tota  urbe  discurrit.     PUn.  Discurrentes 

macuhe  in  gemma. TT  Also,  to  run, 

when  several  persons  run  to  a  place. 
Lie .  ad  anna.  —  Also,  to  run,  when  one 
runs   to  several  places.      Ovid.    Mens 

discurrit  utroque. 1T  Also,  to  speak 

of,  to  discourse,  SieXOeTv.     Ammian. 
UISCC RSaTIQ  (discurso),  onis,  f.  a  run- 
ning up  and  down,  to  and  fro,  or  merely 
a  running.      Senec.  —  Hence,  a  flying, 
a  flying  to   and  fro.     Lactant.   Opif.   3. 
Others  "read  discursione. 
DISCCRSaTOR   (Id.),  oris,  m.   one  that 
runs  to  and  fro,  running  about.    Ammian. 
DISCORSIM  (Id.),  adv.  running  or  going 

about.     Macrob. 
DISCCRSI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  same  as  Dis- 

cursatio.     Lactant.     See  Discursatio. 
DISCCRS5  (frequentat.  of  discurro),  as, 

n.  1.  to  run  to  and  fro.  Quintil. 
DISCORSuS  (discurro),  us,  m.  a  running 
to  and  fro,  running  about,  SiaSpouij. 
IFirt.  — Also  of  inanimate  things.  Plin. 
Gracili  venarum  discursu.  —  Also,  a  rid- 
ing or  sailing  to  and  fro,  or  about.  Liv.  — 
Also,  a  leaping  or  jumping  to  and  fro,  a 
flapping.  Plin.  piscis.  —  Also,  a  flying  to 
and  fro.  Valer.  Max.  telorum.  —  Also, 
a  travelling  to  and  fro.     Claud.  Mamert. 

1T  Also,    a  conversation,   discourse. 

Cod.  Theod. 
DISCOS   (Mokos),   i,   m.  the  quoit.      Cic. 

and  Horat. IT  Also,  a  dish,  plate, 

platter.     Jipul. 
DISCOSSe  (discussus),  adv.  closely,  accu- 
rately, minutely.     Martian.  Capell.   Dis- 
cussius. 
DISCC'SSIQ,  (discutio),  onis,  f.  a  shaking. 
Senec. IT  Also,  an  examination,   in- 
quiry.    Symmach. 
DISCCSSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  examiner 

reviser.     Macrob. 
DISCOSSoRrcS  (discussor),  a,  urn,  adj 

discussing,  dissolving.     Plin.  vis. 

DISC  USSUS,  a,  um.     See  Discutio. 

DISCOTIS    (dis  &  quatio),   is,  ussi,  us 

Bum,  a.  3.  to  strike  asunder,  to  shatter  or 

da  h  to  pieces,  to  shake,  beat  down,  to  de 

troy,  Siao-eio).    Liv.  murum.     Cms.  ta 

i  ulationem  telis.  /7i/t.  aquam. 1TA1- 

i  separate,  break  up,  scatter ,  disperse. 
.\\«>,  to  remove  by  division  or  dispersion, 
ni,  shake  off.  Liv.  ccetus.  Id.  con- 
cilium. Virg.  umbras.  Plin.  crapulam. 
—  Also,  of  ulcers,  tumors,  vtc.  to  discuss. 
Cels.  —  In  general,  to  remove,  drive  away, 
,i  tp,   pn  nut,  destroy,  to  bring  to  nought. 

i  rem,  periculum,  cladem.  Prop. 
somnam.  Celt,  dolorem.  Sueton.  Quia 
dlaeu  i  ame  to  nothing, 

i    Al-o,     in    remove,     put    array,    carry 

•  [rem. 


air  an 

DISDIAPASON.     Bee  Diapason. 
DISIMOS  [6ionuoi ),  a,  um,  adj.  consisting 

"I  two     i       '■'■    .     Murium.    Capell. 

DFSSRTi  'digertiiB  ,  adv.  clearly,  express 

■  v.    Liv.  Diserte.   Td. 

In  ertiMime.    -      1     M  .,,    doeaenOy, 

\Xoy(uu)f.       L,c.    Diserte. 

Martial.    I  li  •  ri in-. 

I  I  M    [Id.),    adv.    plainly,   clearly. 

Lie.  .'Iiulr.      —  *;   A I  ho,  ,ii,:i„\,    //„.    ,,„/ 

Plant. 

i 
1 1  a  rt 

'".■ri  d>    and   the   obsolete 

"■     iot».    I"  fit),    a,    um,    adj.    of 

man,  oneu  u>  -   able  to  relate  a  ihi 

■i.  and  clearly fj6umt,   peaking  well, 

a  he.      dr.    Orator   dim  rtl    Imu 

ed  to  eloquent,  one  thai   peak    with 

'  and  fluency    eloquent. 

1  .         i!ui  sometime!  ibis 

I.-. i  to  be  observed, 

i  u\.iy  be  rendered  eloquent, 


r.   eloquence. 


btile.     Tercnt.    At  etiam  primo  calli 

dum  et  disertum  credidi  hominem. 

11  Also,  of  things,  where  the  ideas  are 
well  arranged,  neat.     Cic.  oratio.     Mar- 
tial, versus. 
DISGLuTLVQ  (dis  &  glutino),  as,  a.  1. 

to  unglue,  disunite.     Ilieronym. 
DISGR2G5  (dis  &  grego),  as,  a.  1.  to  sep- 
arate, divide.     Martian.  Capell. 
DISGR£GOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  unlike,  different. 

Martian.  Capell. 
DISHIaSC5  (dis&hiasco),is,  n.3.  same 
as  Hiasco  ;  to  open,  to  begin  to  chink  or 
chap.      Cato. 
DISJeCTQ  (frequentat.  of  disjicio),  as,  1. 
to  separate,  to  cast  or  toss  here  and  there, 
to  disperse,  scatter.     Lucret. 
DISJeCTuS  (disjicio),  us,  m.  a  severing, 

scattering.     Lucret. 
DISJeCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from    dis- 
jicio.  IT  Adj.    dispersed,     scattered, 

widely  extended.     Liv.  Urbs  vasta  et  dis- 
jecta spatio. 
DISJICI5  (dis&  jacio),  icis,  eci,  ectum 
a.  3.  properly  to  throio  or  cast  asunder 
StappLTrru).  —  Hence,  to  destroy.     JVe 

pos.  arcem.      Virg.  urbes. IT  Also 

to  disperse,  scatter,  overthrow,  rout 
put  to  flight.  Cas.  phalangem.  JVe 
pos.  copias  Barbarorum.  Ovid,  nubi 
la.  Id.  Disjecta  comas,  h.  e.  habens 
comas  disjectas,  h.  e.  dishevelled, 
Also,  to  crush,  shatter,  dash  to  pieces,  to 
lacerate,    dilacerate.       Varr.  and     Ovid 

IT  Figur.  to  desfroy,  ruin,  make  void 

prevent,  thwart.  Liv.  rem.   Virg.  pacem 
Liv.  consilia.     Nepos.  globum  consen- 

sionis. IT  Also,  to  spend,  squander 

away.     Vol.  Max.  —  So  also,  Cacil.  ap. 
Cic.  Dide  ac  dissice   (for  disjice,  com- 
pare Dissico). 
DISJOGaTiS  (disjugo),  onis,  f.  a  separa- 
tion.    Arnob. 
DISJ0G5  (dis  &  jugo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  separate.  Arnob. 
DISJONCTIM  (disjunctus),  adv.  dis- 
junctively, separately,  Kara  Sta^ev^tv. 
Pandect. 
DISJ0NCTI5  (disjungo),  onis,  f.  a  sepa- 
ration. Cic.  —  Hence,  a  diversity,  differ- 
ence.   IT  Also,  an  opposition  of  two 

things,  as,  in  a  proposition,  when  the 
parts  are  opposed  to  one  another  by  dis- 
junctive particles.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  figure 
of  speech,  when  the  beginning  or  the 
end  of  the  parts  of  a  period  is  expressed 
by  different  words  denoting  the  same 
thing,  as,  Populus  R.  Numantiam  de- 
levit,  Carthaginem  substulit,  Corin- 
thum  disjecit,  Fregellas  evertit.  So, 
Auct.  ad  Hcren.  So,  also,  Cic.  and 
Quintil. 
DISJONCTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dis- 
junctive, opposed  to  one  another,  contain- 
ing an  opposition.  Oell.  syllogismus. 
DISJuNCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis 

jungo.   IT  Adj.  disjoined,   separated, 

divided,  removed,  ?  emote,  distant.       Cic.l 
Disjunctus.   Id.  Disjunction      Id.   Local 

disjunctissima. ITAlso,  opposed.  Cic. 

DISJ0NG5  (dis  &  jungo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  disunite,  disjoin,  separate,  divide, 
remove,  Siagsvyvvui.  Cic. —  Hence,  to 
unyoke,  as,'  oxen.  Id.  —  Also,  to  dis- 
tinguish.     Id.  insaniam  a  furore. 

If    Also,    to   oppose  to   one   another,   as, 
words,  propositions.     Gell. 
DISMOVEQ  (dis  &.  moveo),  es,  6vi,  otum, 
a.  a.  same  as  Dimoveo.     S.  C.  de  Bacch. 
DISPaLeSCS  (dispalor),  is,  n.  3.  to  be 
wade  known  every  where,  to  be  divulged, 
in  oclaimed  or  published.     Plaut. 
DISPaLOR  (dis  &  palor),  iris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  I.  to  wander  up  and  down,   wander 
about,  st niggle,  stray,  irepi<ptpouai.  Sta- 
oiretpouat.    Nepos.  —  Figur.  Sallust.  in 
artes. 
DISPaNDO  (dis  &.  pando),  Is,  di,  sum, 
a.  X  to  stretch  out,  spread,  extend,  expand, 
Siaretvtj.    Suet.  Disponsa  d  extra:  ma- 
ntis palma. 
DI8PANSUS,  a,  um.    See  Dispando. 

'  (dis&  par),arls, adj.  unequal, dis 

imiloA    unlike,  different,  &v6uoioc.     Cic, 

alicui.     to.    inter  se.  —  Also  with  a 

iii.  Qulcquam  dispar  sui.     Cms. 

DI  pai  premium,  A.  e.  between  foot  ami 

liorH»-. 

DI8PARATI0  (disparo),  onis,  f.  a  sepa- 
ration.    VUruv. 

26S 


TT  Also,  sometimes,  sagacious,  cunning,    DISPaR£5  (dis  <Sc  p.ireo;,  es,  2.   to  disap- 
pear, vanish.     Lactant. 
DiSPXRILIS  (dis  &.  parilis),  e,  adj.  same 

as  Dispar.     Cic. 
DISPXRILrTAS  (disparilis),  litis,  f.  dis- 
similitude, difference.     Varr. 
DISPARILITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  in  a  different 

way,  differently,  unequally.  Varr. 
DISPaRQ  (dispar;,  as,  ivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
separate,  Sia^evyvvpi.  Cws.  —  ilence,  to 
distinguish.  Gell.  —  Also,  to  oppose  to 
each  other.  Hence,  Disparatum,  that 
which  is  opposed  to  another  thing  merely  by  a 
negation,  as,  sapere  and  non  sapere.   Cic. 

IT  Also,   to  send  to  different  places, 

hither  and  thither.     Plaut. 
DISPARTIBiLrS  (dispartio),  e,  adj.  di- 
visible.    Tertull. 
DISPARTro,  and   DISPARTIOR.     See 

Dispertio. 
DISPeCTIS    (dispicio),    onis,   f.  a  view- 
ing,   regarding,   considering.      Tertull. 
DISI'eCTS  (frequent,  of  dispicio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to   consider,  contemplate,  re- 
flect upon,  examine      Arnob. 
DISPeCT6R  (dispicio),  oris,  m.  one  that 

considers,  examines.  Tertull. 
DISPeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  regard,  consid- 
eration, SiaoKexpis.  Sen. 
DISPELLS  (dis  &  pello),  is,  puli,  pulsum, 
.  a.  3.  to  drive  this  way  and  that,  disperse, 
di£r\avt>M.  Liv.  equitem  (for  equites).' 
Id.  nebulam.— Hence,  Dispulsus,  a,  um, 

dispersed,  scattered.     Cic.  pecudes. 

IT  Also,  to  drive  away,   disperse,  chase, 
expel,  force    away,    to   dislodge.'    Flor. 
prasidia.  —  Figur.     Cic.  callginem  ab 
animo.     Sil.  curas. 
DISPeNDIGSOS    (dispendium),    a,  um, 
adj .  hurtful,  prejudicial,  dangerous,  haz- 
ardous, ^nuioJiris.     Colum. 
DISPeNDIUM  (dispendo),  ii,  n.  expense, 
cost,  charge,  dairavr).     Plaut.  —  Figur. 
Martial,   viarum,    h.   e.  a  long  journey. 
Lucan.    silvse,    a  long,  round-about  way 
through  a  forest. IT  Also,  loss,  dam- 
age, detriment.     Terent.  and    Colum.  — 
Virg.  mora;,  loss  of  time,  or  expense  of 
time.  —  Hence,    diminution,    decrease. 
Apul. 
DISPeNDS  (dis&  pando),  is,  pendi,  pen- 
sum  and  pessum,  a.  3.  same  as  Dispan- 
do.    Lucret. 
DISPeNDQ  (dis  &  pendo),  is,  di,  sum, 

a.  3.  to  distribute.     Prudent. 
DISPeNN5  (dis  &  pando),  is,  a.  3.  same 

as  Dispendo.  Plaut. 
DiSPeNSaTI5  (dispenso),  onis,  f.  proper- 
ly, a  weighing  out,  a  weighing  and  dis- 
tributing among  several  persons,  Siavout). 
—  Hence,  a  managing  and  taking  care  of 
money  and  other  things.  Cic.  serarii. 
Liv.  pecuniae,  annonae.  —  Also,  the 
office  of  managing  or  taking  care  of  money  ; 
also,  the  office  of  a  steward,  or  overseer. 

Cic. IT  Also,  a  division,  distribution  ; 

economy.    Liv.  and  Plin. 


DISPkNSaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  slave 
who  kept  the  accounts  and  managed  the 
money-matters  of  his  master;  a  steward, 
manager,  dispenser,  oiKOv6poc,  dtavopeii. 
Cic.  and  Suet. 

DISPeNSaTRIX  (dispensator),  Icis,  f. 
she  that  manages  money-matters.  Hi- 
eronym. 

DISPf.NSS  (frequentat.  of  dispendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  properly,  to  weigh  out  to 
several  persons.  —  Hence,  to  pay.    Plant. 

immmos. IT  Also,  to  manage,  take 

care  of,  particularly  of  the  income  and  ex- 
penses of  a  person.  Cic.  res  domesticas. 
Nepos.  pecuniam.  —  Also,  in  general,  to 
take  care  of,   regulate,  determine.      Ovid. 

(of  the  Pares)  fflamortalia.  Lie.  victori- 
am,  to  settle  the  destiny  of  each  of  the  con- 
quered.   IT  Also,  to  divide  economical- 
ly. Juvenal.  —  Figur.  Liv.  latitiam 
inter  aliquos,  h.  e.  to  divide  with  modera- 
tion.   IF  In  general,  to  divide,  order, 

dispose.  Cic.  inventa.  Horat.  recte. 
II  Also,  to  dispense,  distribute,  di- 
vide. Colum.  succum  proli.  Plin.  fon- 
tcm  inter  incoias.  Ovid,  oscula  per 
natos. 

DISPENSUS,  a,  um.    Sec  Dispendo. 

DISPgRCOTrO  (dis  &  percutio),  utis, 
nssi,  USSUtn,  a.  3.  to  brat  or  dash  out. 
Plaut. 

DISPgRDmC  (disperdo),onis,f.dc6«ruc- 
tion.     <  Vc 

DISP2RD0  (dis  &  perdo),  is,  didi,  dltum, 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


.-«..  3.  .'.'  undo,  ruin,  destroy,  spoil,  Sia<p- 
Plaut.  aliquem.     Cic.  possessi- 
onea.      Plin.  Ep.  libel  lum.  —  Hence,  to 
.  squander.     Plant,  rem. 

lis  A:  pereo),  is,  li,  irr.  n.  to 
*o  to  ruin,  to  be  lost,  Siatfostpoftai.  Cic. 
Fundus  nisperit.  —  Also,  to  perish,  to 
die,  diax6\\vui.  Lucrct.  Serpens  ho- 
minis  quo  tacta  salivis  disperit.  Te- 
rent. Disperii,  /  am  ruined,  lost,  or  un- 
done. Horat.  Dispeream,  may  I  die? 
may  I  perish  ? 
DISPkRUS  (dis  &  spargo),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  scatter  on  all  sides,  scatter  differ- 
ent ways,  disperse,  JiaovcfJd^w.  Cic.  c 
moeta.  membra  per  agros.  Pun.  fimum. 
Terent.  cerebrum,  to  dash  or  knock  out. 

—  Hence,  figur.  to  scatter,  disperse,  dis- 
tnhiite  here  and  there,  spread,  disseminate. 
Tacit,  rumorem.  Cic.  partes  rei  in 
causara.  Id.  multa  perniciosa.  Virg. 
vitam  in  auras,  h.  e.  to  die.  Calp.  lumi- 
na,  h.  e.  to  look  round  in  all  directions,  or 
turn  one's  eyes  on  all  sides.  Tacit.  Vul- 
2us  disperserat,  had  spread,  disseminated 
(a  report).  —  So,  also,  Dispersus,  a, 
um.  Cic.  bellum. IF  Also,  to  sprin- 
kle, besprinkle.     Terent.  viam  cerebro. 

DISPkRN5  (dis  &  sperno),  is,  a.  3.  to  de- 
spise.    Juvenc. 

DiSPkRSk  (dispersus),  adv.  in  different 
places,  scatteredly,  here  and  there,  unopd- 
6nv.     Cic. 

DI5PERSIM,  same  as  Disperse.     Varr. 

DISPERSUS,  a,  um.     See  Dispergo. 

DISPeRSOS  (dispergo),  us,  m.  a  scatter- 
ing, dispersing ;  diffusiveness.     Cic. 

DISPeRTIS  (dis  &  partior),  is,  ivi  and  ii, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  divide,  distribute,  give  part 
to  one  and  part  to  another,  diaviuouai, 
tiauepi^u.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Dispertiri,  to 
embrace  or  kiss  each  other.     Plaut. 

DISPeRTIOR  (dis  &  partior),  iris,  Itus 
s-un,  dep.  4.  to  divide,  distribute,  give 
part  to  one  and  part  to  another.     Cic. 

DISPeSCS  (dis  &  pasco),  is,  iii,  itum,  a. 
3.  to  separate,  divide,  Sieipyoi.  Plin.  — 
Particip.  Dispestus,  a,  um.  Apul.  Edit. 
Oudend. 

DISPESSUS,  a,  um.     See  Dispendo. 

DiSPiCIS  (dis  &  specio,  obsol.),  is,  exi, 
ectum,  a.  3.  to  open  one's  eyes,  or 
open  or  fix  one's  eyes  in  order  to  see. 
Cic.  Ut  primum  dispexit.  Id.  Oculi 
dispexerunt.  —  Also,  to  begin  to    be  able 

to  discern  objects  in  the  dark.     Suet. 

TT  Also,    to    turn    one's    eyes,    to    look 

around.       Lucret.  in  omnes  partes. 

IT  Also,  to  see,  behold.  Id.  rem.  Tacit. 
Thulen.  —  Also,  applied  to  the  mind. 
Cic.  acie  mentis.  —  Hence,  to  consider, 
reflect  upon.  Id.  —  Also,  to  perceive,  see. 
Id.  —  Also,  to  discover,  find  out.  Terent. 
and  Cic. 

DISPLaNS  (dis  &  piano),  as,  a.  1.  same 
as  Complano..    Varr. 

DISPLiCkNTIa  (displiceo),  ae,  f.  a  being 
displeased;  dislike,  dissatisfaction,  discon- 
tent, SvGapearncng.     Senec. 

DISPLACED  (dis  &  placeo),  es,  ui,  itum, 
n.2.  to  displease,  dirapeaKoj.     Cic.  alicui. 

—  Displicere  sibi,  to  be  out  of  humor,  to 
be  dissatisfied  with  one's  self.  Cic.  Phil. 
1,  5.  Mt.  2,  18.  —  Scrib.  Larg.  Corpus 
displicens,  unwell,  sick.  —  Displicitus, 
a,  um,  displeasing,  disagreeable.  Oell. 
Displicita  esset  for  displicuisset. 

DISPLIC5  (dis  &  plico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  scatter,  spread  abroad.  Varr. 
Apes  disolicatae. 

DISPL5D5  (dis  &  plaudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  extend,  stretch,  dilate,  make  broad. 
Varr.  — Arnob.  Nares  displosae,  abroad 
nose. IT  Also,  to  burst  or  break  asun- 
der, burst,  with  a  noise.  Horat.  and  Lucret. 

DISPLOSUS,  a,  um.     See  Displodo.- 

DISPLuVrATOS  (dis  &  pluvia),  a,  um, 
adj .  made  shelving  so  as  to  carry  the  rain 
off  on  both  sides.     Vitruv. 

DISP5LiaTI5  (dispolio),  onis,  f.  a  spoil- 
ing, robbing,  plundering.     Cod.  Theod. 

DISP6LI5  (dis&  spolio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  spoil,  rob,  diroivto.  Cic.  Verr. 
4.20.  Terent.  A ndr.  4.  5.  21.  &c.  Alii 
leg.  despoliare. 

DISPoNDkOS  (Sio-rrovdeioc),  i,  m.  a  double 
spondee. 

DISP5N5  (dis  &  pono),  is,  osui,  ositum, 
a.  3.  to  place  here  and  there,  to  put  at  differ- 
e  i'  places,  to  distribute,  Siari3r)jti.  Liv. 
port  is   stationes,   guards   or  sentinels  at 


the  gates.  Cms.  prasidia  ad  ripas.  Cic. 
signa  ad  columnas.  —  Also,  to  put  or 
place  somewhere  in  a  certain  order,  to  dis- 
pose in  a  place.  Cms.  tormenta  in  mu- 
lls.   Plin.  arbores. IT  Also,  to  place, 

put,  or  set  in  order.  Nepos.  milites, 
to  arrange,  draw  up  in  battle  array. 
Ovid,  comas. IT  Also,  to  divide,  or- 
der, regulate,  arrange.     Cic.  libros  Ho- 

meri.      Plin.    Ep.    and    Suet,  diem 

Hence,  Dispositus,  a,  um,  orderly  divi- 
ded or  distributed.  Cic.  insignia.  Plin. 
Ep.  vir,   h.  e.   orderly,  observing  order. 

IT  Also,  to  make  fitting,  adapt.     Cic. 

Disposita    ad    honorem    studia,    /(.   e. 

which  serve  for  ladders  to.  If  Also, 

to  regulate,  settle,  fix,  determine,  decree, 
appoint.     Pandect. 

DISP&SiTe  (dispositus),  adv.  distinctly, 
orderly,  methodically,  evrdKrwc.  Cic. 
Disposite.     Sidon.  Dispositissime. 

DISP6SITI5  (dispono),  onis,  f.  a  placing 
in  order,  arranging,  connecting,  fit  arab- 
le.     Cic.  Ordo  et  dispositio  "argumen- 

torum.       Vitruv.     columnarum.    

IT  In  rhetoric,  disposition,  arrano-ement. 
Cic.  Dispositio  est  rerum  inventarum  in 
ordinem  distributio.  IT  Also,  man- 
agement, ordering,  direction.  Capitolin. 
Cujus  ductu  et  dispositione  haec  trans- 
egimus.  —  Also,  wisdom,  policy.  Ve- 
get.  Magna  dispositio  est,  hostem  fame 

magis  urgere,  quam   ferro.  IT  Of  a 

picture,  the  comparting,  grouping.  Plin. 
Apelles  cedebat  Amphioni  de  disposi- 
tione, Asclepiodoro  de  mensuris. 

DISP5SIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  disposer 
and  setter  in  order.     Senec. 

DISPQSTTRIX  (dispositor),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  disposes  and  sets  in  order.     Fortunat. 

DiSP5SiT0R£  (dispono),  ae,  f.  same  as 
Dispositio.     Lucret. 

DISPOSiTUS,  a,  um.     See  Dispono. 

DISP6SIT0S  (Id.),  us,  m.same  as  Dispo- 
sitio.    Tacit. 

DISPReTUS,  from  disperno.  Gell.  Al. 
aliterleg. 

DISPODeT  (dis  &  pudeo),  uit,  impers.  2. 
to  be  greatly  ashamed,  eiraicxvvouaL. 
Terent. 

DISPULSUS,  a,  um.    See  Dispello. 

DISPOLVgRa  (dis  &  pulvero),  as,  a.  1. 
to  pulverize,  reduce  to  dust,  Kovioproto. 
JSTmvius. 

DISPOMO.     See  Despumo. 

DISP0NCTr5  (dispungo),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 
amining of  accounts.  Pandect. IT  Fig- 

ur.  an  examination.  Tertull.  IT  Al- 
so, an  end.     Tertull.  vita?. 

DISP0NCT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  ex- 
amines.    Tertull. 

DISPUNCTUS,  a,  um.     See  Dispungo. 

DISP0NG5  (dis  &  pungo),  is,  unxi,  unc- 
tum,  a.  3.  properly,  to  separate  or  distin- 
guish by  points,  to  note  down.  Hence  in 
calculations.  Pandect,  rationes,  to  exam- 
ine, adjust.  —  Figur.  Senec.  Dispunge  vi- 
tas tuae  dies,  consider,  examine. IT  Al- 
so, to  distribute,  part  off,  of  things,  be- 
tween which  some  different  thing  is  in- 
serted by  way  of  alternation,  to  alternate. 
Vellei.  intervalla  negotiorum  otio,  h.  e. 
to  devote  the  time  when  one  is  free  from 

public  business  to  studious  leisure.  

IT  Also,  to  end,  terminate.  Tertull.  Dis- 
pungamus  ordinem  cceptum.  — IT  Also, 
to  separate.     Tertull.  Anima  dispuncta. 

DISPOTABILrS  (disputo),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  disputed,  disputable,  controversial. 
Senec. 

DISPOTATrS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  reckoning, 
computing,  calculating,  considering.     Co- 

lum.  Res  venit  in  disputationem. 

IT  Also,  an  argumentative  conversation, 
investigation,  inquiry,  discussion,  debate, 
dispute.     Cic.  and  Cms. 

DISPOTaTIuNCOLa  (dimin.  of  disputa- 
tio),  <e,  f.  a  short  treatise  or  discussion,  a 
trivial  discussion.     Senec. 

DISPOTaTOR  (disputo),  5ris,  m.  a  dis- 
pute); disputant,  jiaXc/croroj.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  one  that  asserts,  maintains  or  de- 
fends an  opinion.     Vol.  Max. 

DiSPOTaToRIe  (disputator),  adv.  dis- 
puting, debatinrr.     Sidon. 

DISPOTATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a  female 
disputant.     Quintil. 

DISP0T5  (dis  <fe  puto),as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  calculate,  estimate,  compute.       Plaut. 

ration  em  cum  aliquo.  TT  Also,  to 

bring  forward  arguments  for  and  against, 

263 


to  discuss,  treat  of,  argue,  handle.  Cms 
verbis  in  utramque  partem.  Cic.  de  re 
in  utramque  partem,  h.  e.for  and  against. 
Id.  Ad  id  disputabam.  Id.  ha;c  in  earn 
rem.  Id.  id  multis  verbis.  Martial. 
Quod  optimum  sit,  disputat  convivium. 

IT  Also,  to  relate  or  tell.     Plaut.  rem 

alicui. 

DISQXJaMO.     See  Desquamo. 

DISQ.UIR5  (dis  &  qurero),  is,  slvi,  sltum, 
a.  3.  to  search  or  inquire  diligently,  inves- 
tigate, examine,  e%srd$io.     Horat. 

DISQUISITrS  (disquiro),  5nis,  f.  an  in- 
quiry, examination,  diligent  search,  £££- 
ravis.     Cic. 

DISRAR5,  or  DiRaRQ  (dis  &.  rarus),  as, 
a.  1.  to  make  thin,  or  make  thinner.  Colum. 

DISRUMPO.     See  Dirumpo. 

DISSjEPIO,  DISSiEPTIO.  See  Dis- 
sepio,  Disseptio. 

DISSAVfOR.     See  Dissuavior. 

DTSSEC5  (dis  &  seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a. 
1.  to  cut,  or  otherwise  divide  into  two 
parts,  cut  in  pieces,  cut  asunder,  up,  or 
open,  off,  dissect,  <t%i^w.     Sueton. 

DISSECTUS,  a,  um.     See  Disseco. 

DISSeMiNaT75  (dissemino),  onis,  f.  a 
scattering  of  seed,  a  sowing,  dissemina- 
ting, Siacrnopd.  —  Figur.  a  scattering, 
spreading,  divulging.     Apul. 

DiSSeMINS  (dis  &  semino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  scatter  seed,  to  sow. — 
Hence,  to  spread  abroad,  promulgate, 
proclaim,  publish,  StaaTreipo.  Cic.  ser- 
monem.     Id.  malum. 

DISSeNSI5  (dissentio),onis,  f.  a  difference 
in  opinion,  a  disagreement,  dissension,  dif- 
ference, variance,  St%ovoia.  Cic.  and 
Cms.  —  Also,  strife,  discord,  quarrelling 

in  words.     Cic. 1T  Also,  unlikeness, 

dissimilitude,  difference.     Senec. 

DISSeNSOS  (Id),  us,  m.  same  as  Dissen- 
sio.     Virg. 

DiSSeNTaNkOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  disa- 
greeing, different.     Cic. 

DiSSeNTi5  (dis  &  sentio)  is,  si,  sum,  n. 
4.  to  differ  in  sentiment  or  opinion,  to  dis- 
sent, disagree,  dvriYVOJuoveco.  Cic.  ab 
aliquo.  Id.  cum  aliquo.  Id.  inter  se. 
IT  Also,  to  be  unlike,  dissimilar,  dif- 
ferent, to  disagree,  deviate.  Cic.  a  more. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  cum  scripto.  Cic.  a 
se.  —  Also,  sibi.    Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

DISSePARaTIS  (disseparo),  onis,  f.  same 
as  Separatio.    Auct.  declam.  in  Catil. 

DiSSePaRS  (dis  &  separo),  as,  a.  1.  same 
as  Separo.     Nazar. 

DiSSePi5  (dis  &  sepio),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a. 
4.  to  separate  by  limits,  to  separate,  divide, 
to  inclose  in  limits,  to  inclose,  environ, 
surround.  Lucret.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Disseptum,  i,  n.  a  limit,  inclosure, barrier, 
partition.  Lucret.  —  Also,  the  diaphragm 
(8id<ppayua),  midriff.  Macrob. IT  Al- 
so, to  pull  down,  demolish.  Stat,  aggerem. 

DISSePTIS  (dissepio),  onis,  f.  same  as 
Disseptum.     Vitruv. 

DISSEPTUM,  i,  n.     See  Dissepio. 

DISSEPTUS,  a,  um.     See  Dissepio. 

DISSeReNaSCS  (djssereno),  is,  avi,  3. 
to  clear  up,  yaXnviav.     Liv. 

DISSeReN5  (dis  &■  sereno),  as,  n.  1.  to 
be  clear,  fair.     Plin. 

DTSSeR5  (dis  &  sero,  sevi),  is,evi,Itum, 
a.  3.  to  scatter  seed,  to  sow  here  and  there  ; 
or,  to  sow,  plant,  when  several  things  are 
mentioned,  diaairupui.  Colum.  —  Also, 
in  general,  to  put  into  the  ground.     Cms. 

taleas. IT  Also,  to  divide,  separate. 

Apul.  — Particip.  Dissltus,  a,  um,  scatter- 
ed, spread,  dispersed,  disseminated.  Lu- 
cret. —  Dissltus,  a,  um,  distant.  See 
Dissitus. 

DISS£R5  (dis  &  sero,  mi),  is,  rui,  rtuin, 
n.  3.  to  speak,  talk,  say.  Tacit,  bona 
pacis,    of  the   advantages.      Apul.    ver- 

bum,  to  utter.  If  Particularly,   to 

speak  with  carefulness,  or  icith  reasons 
and  arguments  of  a  thing.  —  Hence,  to 
discourse,  debate,  reason,  argue,  dispute, 
treat  off,  discuss,  6ia\eyoy.ai.  Cic.  de 
omnibus  rebus  in  contranas  partes.  Id. 
de  animorum  immortalitate.  Quintil. 
Disseramus,  quid  proprie  petat  orator. 
Cic.  Disserere  cum  aliquo.  Oell.  super 
aliqua  re.  Cic.  Ars  bene  disserendi, 
h.  e.  dialectica.  —  Frequently,  to  speak 
before   the  people  or  in  the  senate.     IAv. 

pro  legibus  suis.      Cic.    de  teste. 

IT  Also,  to  relate.  Tacit,  negotii  initium. 
Lamprid.  vitam  alicujus. 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


DISSIRP5  (dis  &  serpo\  is,  n.  3.  to  creep 
to  and  fro  ;  to  spread  in  an  imperceptible 
mauter.  Lucret.  Late  disserpunt  tre- 
niores. 
DISSeRTATI5  ^disserto),  onis,  f.  a  dis- 
sertation, discourse,  disquisition,  treatise, 
cssau,  oiaXoyttrpos.  Plin.  and  Gell. 
DISSeRTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  disputant. 
Prudent. 

DISSeRTS  (frequentat.  of  dissero,  rui), 
as,  n.  1.  to  converse, ar •rue,  debate,  dispute, 

contend  by  icords.     Plaut.  and  Gell. 

IT  Also,  to  relate,  erplain.     Plaut. 

DISSeRT5R  (dissero),  oris,  m.  one  thai 
erplains.     .Yon. 

DISSIC5   (dis  &  seco),  is,  a.  3.  to  cut 

asunder,  cut  in  pieces,  divide.     Plaut. 

IT  Also,  to  spend.  Cxi.  ap.  Cic. —  Anoth- 
er reading  is  disjice. 

DiSSrDfiNTlA  (dissideo),  a>,  f.  same  as 
Dissidium.     Plin. 

DISSIDE5  (dis  &  sedeo),  es,  edi,  essum, 
n.  2.  properly,  to  sit  apart.  —  Hence,  to 
be  at  a  distance,  be  distant,  divided  or 
separated,  aracriagco,  dv^iarapai.  Cic 
castris.  Id.  ab  aliquo  animo.  Tacit 
Hostem  dissidere  in  Arminium  ac  Se 
gesten,  icere  divided  into  factions,  one  fa- 
voring Atwinius,  the  other  Segestes. 
Prop'.  Quantum  Hypanis-dissidet  Eri- 

dauo. IT  Also,  to  be  at  variance  or 

discord,  to  disagree,  to  be  of  a  different  way 
of  thinking.  Cic.  inter  se.  Id.  and  Ncp. 
ab  aliquo.  Cic.  a  se  ipso.  Id.  cum  ali- 
quo. Horat.  alicui.  —  So,  of  husband 
and  wife,  who  live  at  variance.  Sue- 
ton.  IT  Also,  of  the  antipathy  which 

exists  between  certain  animals  or 
animate  things.  Plin.  Dissident  olores 
et  aquilte.  Id.  quercus  et  olea.  - 
1T  Also,  to  disagree,  differ,  not  to  fit,  to  be 
unlike,  dissimilar.  Cic.  Scriptum  a 
sententia  dissidet.  Horat.  Toga  dis- 
sidet. 

DISSIDKUM  (dissideo),  ii,  n.  dissension, 
disagreement,  discord,  in  inclinations 
and  sentiments,  diaaraaic.  Cic.  —  This 
word  has  frequently,  in  JHSS.  and  Edd., 
been  confounded  with  discidium,  a  sepa- 
ration in  space. 

DISSIGN6  (dis  Sz  signo),  as,  a.  1.  for  de- 
eigno.     Summach. 

DIS3ILI5(du  Sc  salio),  is,  sTlui  (slllvi), 
(sultuin),  n.  4.  to  leap  or  bound  this  way  or 
that,  leap  or  burst  asunder,  to  be  suddenly 
dividrd  or  separated,  iivairnddw.  Virg., 
Ovid,  and  Plin.  —  Figur.  Horat.  Gra- 
tia dissiluit,  h.  e.  was  suddenly  dis- 
solved. 

DISSIMIIIS  (dis  &  similis),  e,  adj.  un- 
like, dissimilar,  different,  dvouotoc.  Cic. 
inter  se.  Id.  alicujus.  Id.  alicui.  It 
is  also  followed  by  ac  or  atque,  than,  as. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Comp.  Dissimilior. 
Cic.  —  Superl.  Dissimllhmus.    id. 

DISSrMrLrT£R(diiwirnilUi),  adverb,  dvo- 
P  ,i  %,  differently,  in  a  different  manner. 
Sattuet.  —  with  a  dativ.    Liv. 

DISSIMILITODO   (Id.),  mis,  f.  unlihe- 
i'.i  rimilitude.  dvou.ot6Tnc.     Cic. 
iIOLaMINTUM  (diesimulo),  i, 

m illation,  disguise,  pre- 
)p"'. 

NT6E    (diBBimulanB),    adv 
-.    with    dissimulation 

vm  (dte«imulo),  as,  f.  ( 
its.  —  Hence 
Vie. 

[TO    [d.),  onis,  f.  a  dissent- 

-■"',  i in'.) 
t,  i'i.  Cic.  and  Tacit.     —  1   Al 
I 
'.!.'    [Id.  ,  Oris,  m.  one  who 
i  make   at 

■  all ii  J. 
and   II 

,  ..turn, 

■''■  J  ■  '  i  onetalf 

that  iin 

i'i< 

i.  . .  aliqeid.     Cic.  uiqald  ■ilentio. 

Oi  "i     i/i    imulatfl  dearn,  h.  e.  <  •  Ian 

«ijvjr.it.ii-  jn.    sail,,  i.   da  re. 

wuii  .-in  ace.  and  mini,  following.    Cic. 

'ii   i/iKi-i  following.     Plant. 

'  <•  ■  -  If  A I 

•'-/.    (g    mmt.     Quintil. 
tnct, 
"'  ■'•'  •  -f,  t„  pace  by. 


Tacit.    Mater    dissimulata.      Id.     Dis 
simulnre  consulaturn  alicujus. 
DiSSKPaBILJS  (dissipo),  e,  adj.  that  may 

be  scattered  or  dispersed.      Cic. 
DiSSIPaTI^  (Id.),  onis,  f.   a  scattering, 

dispersing,  SiaaKeSamc      Cic. 1T  Al 

so,  a  distribution.     Cic.  —  Also,  a  figure 
of  speech.     Id. 
DISSIPAT6R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  that  dis- 
perses or  destroys.     Prudent. 
DiSSIPaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dissi- 
po.   IT  Adj.  scattered,  dispersed,  not 

connected,  not  well  arranged.  Liv.  fuga. 
Cic.  oratio. 
DISSIP5  (from  dis  and  the  obsolete  sipo, 
to  throw),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  throw 
asunder,  to  scatter  here  and  there,  dis- 
perse, dissipate,  Siaa/ceSa^M.  Cws.  hos- 
tes,  to  rout,  put  to  flight.  Liv.  in  fugain. 
Cic.  membra.  —  Hence,  to  spread,  make 
known  every  where,  publish,  disseminate. 
Id.  sermonem,  famam.  —  Also,  to  spend, 
squander  away,  consume,  waste.     Id.  pa- 

trimonium. IT  Also,  to  divide,  spread. 

Liv.  5,  16.  aquam.     Varr.  aquam  late. 
Liv.    Ignis  se  dissipavit,  spreads  itself. 
Id.  Bellum  dissipatum,  extended,  when 
they  are   fighting   at    many    different 
places.  —  IT  Also,  to  separate,   destroy, 
demolish,    overthrow.      Liv.  tecta.     Cic. 
statuam.     Vitruv.  turres. 
DISSITUS,  a,  um.     See  Dissero,  evi. 
DISSITUS  (dis  &  situs),  a,  um,  adj.  dis- 
tant, remote.     Apul. 
DISSSCIABrLIS  (dissocio),  e,  adj.  that 
does  not  unite,   or  cannot  be  united,  ir- 
reconcilable,   inconsistent.       Tacit.     

IT     Also,    separating.       Horat.     Ocea- 
nus. 
DiSS&CIaLIS  (dis  &  socialis),  e,  adject. 

same  as  Dissociabilis.     Rutil. 
DISSSCIaTIS  (dissocio),  onis,  f.  a  sepa- 
ration,   dia\v<Ji$.       Tacit,    spiritus    et 
corporis. 
DiSSacIQ  (dis  &  socio),  as,  a.  1.  to  dis- 
solve or  break  fellowship   with,    disjoin, 
sever,     separate,     divide,     6ia£,zvyvvui. 
Cic.    amicitias.      Tacit,   causam  suam, 
to  leave  one  party  in  favor  of  another,  go 
over  to  a  different  party. 
DISSSLOBILIS  (dissolvo),  e,  adject,  dis- 
soluble,  capable   of  separation,    eiXvroc. 
Cic. 
DISS6LV5  (dis  &solvo),is,  olvi,olutum, 
a.   3.    to  dissolve,   loose,   untie,   unloose, 
disjoin,  disunite,  SiaXvw.      Cic.   scopas, 

clypeum.  —  Figur.  Id.  orationem. 

IT  Also,  to  dissolve,  melt,  make  liquid  or 
fluid.     Lucret.  res.      Plin.  resinam  oleo. 

Id.    Fel  aqua  dissolutum.  IT  Also, 

in  medicine,  dissipate,  break  up,  discuss. 
Plin.  inflationes  et  ructum.  Id.  dolo- 
rem  capitis.     Id.    stranguriam,  tenes 

mum. IT  Also,  to  separate,  cut,  tear. 

break,  destroy,  annul,  abrogate,  abolish, 
revoke,  recall.  Cic.  societatem,  leges! 
amicitiam,  severitatem,  interdictumi 
Val.  Flacc.  pin  us  lamna,  to  saw  to  pieces. 
Petron.  ilia  risu,  to  be  ready  to  burst  with 
laughing.  —  Hence,  Dissolvi,  to  be  scpa 
rated,  to  separate  one's  self.     Cic.  Cat.  2, 

8.  Dissolvi  nullo  modo  possunt.  

IT  Also,  to  solve,  answer,  refute.  Cic 
Interrogationes.      Id.     criminationem 

Tacit,  objecta. IT  Also,  to  pay,  dis 

charge.      Cic.  <ps  alienum.      Id.   pecu 

ni.mi  alicui. TT  Also,  to  free,  deliver, 

liberate,  disengage,  of  business,  care  or 
trouble.  Terent.  Dissolvi  me,  /  have 
<l<i or.,  inn   disengaged.      Plaut.   Dissolve 

me. IT    Dissoluo,   dissolui,  &c.   is 

sometimes  used  instead  of  dissolvo, 
dissolvi,    &.C.       Lucret.,   Ovid.,     Tertall. 

and   Tibull See,  also,   Dissolutus,  a, 

um. 
DIBSOLOTfl    frtissolutuH),    adverb,    neg- 
ligently,    carelessly,   iveiutvue.       Cic. 
v    AIko,  without  conjunctions.     Cic. 

dlcere. 
DISSOLOTrO   (dissolvo),  onis,  f.   a  dis- 

■""■,    loosing,    dividing,    separating, 

oi&\v<ri{.    dr.  nature,  h.  e.  death. 

II  Also,  weakness.      Plin.  Htomachi. 

V  Al   o,    a    reply,   refutation.       Cic  

V  AIlO,  an  abrogation,   abolition,  a  ruin, 

ili-  inn  i, on.       1,1.     (again. .  H    Also, 

indifference.      Ii.    animl.   .  ir  Also, 

fetbUneei,  weaknete,  effeminacy.  8enee. 
—  Alto,  </'    ohitenees,     Trtb.  Poll» 

V  Alio,  an  omission  of  conjunctions  (Sia- 
Xonti).      Cic. 

2G4 


DISSSL0T6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  die 
solves  or  destroys.      Cod.  Just. 

DISSGLOTRIX  (dissolutor),  Icis,  f.  site 
that  dissolves  or  destroys.      Terlull. 

DISSOLOTCS,  a,  um,  part,  from  dissolvo. 

IT    Adj.    loosed,    unloosed,    untied. 

Plin.  capillus.  Cic.  navigium,  ready 
to  full  to  pieces.  Cic.  Or.  57.  Niiriis  dis- 
solutus, not  well  connected  or  arranged. 

IF  Also,  weak.     Plin.   stomachus. 

IT  Also,  too  indulgent,  too  easy,  lax, 

remiss,  negligent,  careless,  thoughtless, 
inattentive.  Cic,  Senec.  and  Quintil. 
- —  IT  Also,  dissolute,  profligate,  licen- 
tious, depraved,  corrupt.  Cic.  Alius. 
Id.  consilia.  Id.  Liberalitas  dissolutior. 
Id    Dissolutissimus  hominum. 

DTSS5NANTrA  (dissono),  a»,  f.  want  of 
harmony,  dissonance,  discrepancy.  Hie- 
ron. 

DISS5IV5  (dis&sono),  as,  ui,  itum,  n. 
1.  to  be  discordant,  differ,  jar,  disagree, 
Siaqbuvto),    dir/iSoj.     Colum.    alicui  rei. 

Quintil.  ab  aliqua  re.  TT  Also,  to 

echo,  resound,  Karnxioi.  Vitruv.  Disso- 
nantes  loci. 

DISS5N0S  (dis  &  sonus),  a,  um,  adj.  dis- 
sonant, jarring,  confused,  Staipuvoc. 
Liv.    clamor.       Calp.     flamina.      Plin. 

vapor,  heat  with  a  confused  noise.  

IT  Figur.  disagreeing,  different.  Liv. 
a  Romanis. 

DISSoRS(dis&  sors),tis,  adj.  of  a  different 
fate.  —  Hence,  unlike,  dissimilar.  Ovid. 
Metam.  8,  133.     But  others  read  discor-s 

dem,  h.  e.  of  two  forms. IT  Also,  not 

partaking  or  sharing,  not  common.  Ovid. 
A  milite  dissors  gloria,  h.  e.  detached 
from  the  soldiers,  in  which  the  soldiers 
have  no  share. 

DISSUADES  (dis  &c  suadeo),  es,  si,  sum, 
a.  2.  to  dissuade,  advise  to  the  contrary, 
napaireiSco.    Cic.  legem.  Id.  de  captivis. 

DISSUASrS  (dissuadeo),  onis,  f.  a  dis- 
suading, advising  to  the  contrary,  dtro- 
Tpotrf}.     Cic. 

DISSUaSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  dissuader, 
ueraTrcidow.     Cic. 

DISSUAVI6R,  and  DISSAVI5R,  aris, 
dep.  I.  to  kiss  ardently,  KaraqbiXeoj.  Q. 
Cic.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

DISSUeSCS  (dis  &  suesco),  is,  n.  to  be 
unaccustomed,  same  as  Desuesco.  Alcim. 
rfvit. 

DISS0LT5  (dis  &.  salto),  as,  avi,«6tum, 
n.  1.  to  leap  different  ivays,  leap  asunder, 
fly  in  pieces,  shiver,  ftiaxopcvw.  Virg. 
and  Plin. 

DISS05  (dis  &c  suo),  is,  ui,  Qtum,  a.  3.  to 
unstitch,  rip,  dtroppdirrco.  —  Hence, 
Ovid,  sinum,  h.  e.  to  open.  Cic.  amici- 
tias, h.  e.  to  break  off  by  little  and  little, 
drop  gradually. 

DISSOPO  for  Dissipo.    Lucret. 

DISSYLLaBUS,  same  as  Disyllabus. 

DISTaBkSC5  (dis  &  tabesco),  is,  bui,  n. 
3.  same  as  Tabesco  ;  to  consume  or  melt 
away.     Cato. 

DIST^EDET  (dis  &  tsedet),  ebat,  impers. 

2.  to  be  wearied  or  tired,  be  loath,  oiairo- 
povuai.     Terent.  me  alicujus. 

DISTANT! A  (disto),  a>,  f.  distance,  space 

between,  interval,   6tdornpa.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  difference.  ^Gic.  (Mmicit.  20,  74. 
Ernest,  reads  dissensio.  It  is  not  found 
any  where  else  in  Cic),  Quintil.  and 
Gell. 

DISTSCTuS  (dis  &  tectus),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Detectus,  uncovered.  Alcim. 
Avit. 

DISTEGOS  (Sio-reyoc),  i,  two  stones  high. 
Inscript. 

DISTeNDQ  (dis  &  tendo),  is,  di,  sum,  a. 

3.  to  stretch  out,  extend,  Siareii/oo.  Liv. 
hominem.     Ovid,  brachia.     Cws  aciem. 

IT  Also,    to  separate,   divide.     Liv. 

copias  hostium. IT  Figur.  to  divide. 

Liv.  animo8,  h.  e.  to  render  perplexed  and 
uncertain.  —  Also,  to  separate,  keep  off. 
Id.  hostes  ab  apertiore  loco. TT  Al- 
so, «c/iM.     Plaut.  ventrem.     Virg.  nec- 

tare  cellas. IT  Also,  to  occupy  with 

many  things.  Colum.  curam  unius 
pastoris. 

DTKTkNTIS  (distendo),  onis,  f.  a  stretch- 
ing out,  an  extension.     Cels. 

DISTeNTO  (frequentat.  of  distendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same  as  Distendo.   Virg. 

DISTfNTOS  (distendo),  us,  m.  a  stretch- 
ing out,  extension,  swelling.  Plin.  suf- 
llatm  cutis. 


DIS 

NTOS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  diston- 

do.  ir  Adj.  full,  filled.     Virg.  Di»- 

tentae  lacte  capellie.  Horat.  Uber  dis- 
tentius.  —  Particularly,  filled  with  food. 
Sutton. 

IHSTkNTOS.  a,  urn,  particip.  from  dis- 
tlneo. IF  Adj.  busted,  engaged,  occu- 
pied, taken  up,  employed.  Cic.  negotiis. 
Id.  Distentissimus. 

DISTeRMINaTSR  (distermino),  oris,  m. 
he  that  separates.     Apul. 

DI^TkR.MI.NO  (dis  &  termino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  separate,  divide,  Atopigio. 
Plin.  Judeam  ab  yEgypto. 

DISTSRMINOS  (dis  &  terminus),  a,  urn, 
a.lj.  separated.     SU.  5,  399. 

DISTsRNO  (dis  &  sterno),  is,  stravi 
stratum,  a.  3.  to  make  a  separate  bed  fin 
B  person.      Apul. 

DISTF.RS  (dis  &.  tero),  is,  trivi,  trituni,  a. 
3.  to  grind,  pound,  to  bruise  small,  bruise 

as  in  o   mortar,  Kararpifito.     Cato. 

11  Figur.  Petron.  Eum  basiis  distrivit. 

DISTIUIIOS  {Siortxos),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 
sisting- of  tiro  lines,  or  having-  tico  rows. 

Colum.  hordeum,  h.   e.  long-eared. 

1T  Also,  consisting  of  two  verses.  — 
Hence,  absolutely,  distichon,i-c.  carmen. 
Martial. 

DISTiCS,  or  DeSTICS,  as,  n.  1.  This 
verb  expresses  the  sound  made  by  the 
shrew-mouse,    duct.  Carm.  Philom. 

DISTILLaTIS,  and  DeSTILLaTiS 
(distillo,  or  destillo),  onis,  f.  a  distilling, 
distillation,    dropping,     rheum,     catarrh 


DIS 


Karacrray'pos,  Kardpoovg.  Cels.  and  Plin. 
DISTILLS,  and  DkSTILLS  (dis  or  de,  & 
stillo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  distil,  drop, 
Karappiui.  Varr.,  Virg.,  Cels.,  and 
Plin. 

DISTIMOLO.     See  Destimulo. 

DiSTINCTe  (distinctus),  adv.  distinctly, 
plainly,  clearly,  methodically,  expressly, 
precisely,  diwpto-uevcos.  Cic.  Qua?  fuse 
olim  disputabantur  ac  libere,  ea  nunc 
articulatim  distincteque  dicuntur.  Id. 
Distinctius. 

DISTINCTIS  (distinguo),  onis,  f.  a  distin- 
guishing, distinction,  difference,  Siopia- 
pos.  Cic.  —  Hence,  a  kind  of  antithesis, 
an  opposition  of  similar  words.  Quintil. ; 
or,  of  sentences.  Id.  Populus  Romanus 
privatam  luxuriam,  publicam  magnifi- 

centiam  diligit. TT  Also,  a  division 

arrangement,  order.     Cic.  TT  Also 

interpiuiction,  pointing  between  words  and 
sentences.  Quintil. TT  Also,  a  bor- 
dering, lacing,  or  garnishing  for  orna- 
ment. —  Hence,  ornament.     Cic. 

DISTINCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  dis- 
tinguishes.   Ammian. 

DISTINCTOS  (Id.),  us,  tn.  a  distinction, 
difference.     Tacit. 

DISTINCTuS  (Id.  ),  a,  una,  particip.  from 
distinguo. IT  Adj.  divided  into  sev- 
eral parts  or  ranks,  marked,  distinguish- 
ed, orderly,  regular,  methodical,  distinct, 
clear.  Cic.  res.  Quintil.  sermo.  Plin. 
Ep.  vitas  genus,  well  regulated.  Auct. 
Dial,  de  Orat.  Cicero  distinctior,  clear- 
er.    Cic.  Stellas  distinctas,  visible. 

OISTINEQ  (dis  &.  teneo),  es,  Inui,  entum, 
a.  2.  to  keep  separate,  keep  asunder,  dv- 
SeXko).  Cibs.  tigna  fibulis.  TT  Fig- 
ur. to  keep  asunder,  keep  away,  separate, 
divide.  Cxs.  Legiones  flumen  distine- 
bat.  Horat.  aliquem  a  domo.  Ovid. 
duo  freta.  Cic.  Distineor  dolore,  it 
grieves  me.  Liv.  Duas  sententias  disti- 
nebant  senatum,  divided,  perplexed,  em- 
barrassed.    IT   Also,   to  employ  with 

more  than  one  thing,  to  employ,  keep  busy, 
occupy,  engage.     Cic.  maximis  occupati- 

onibus  distineri. TT  Also,  to  separate, 

prevent,  kinder,  detain,  stop.  Id.  pacem. 
Cces.  and  Liv.  aliquem  a  re. 

DISTINGU5  (from  dis  &  obsol.  stigo,  or 
stinguo,  aTLrw),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3. 
properly,  to  make  dots  with  a  pointed 
instrument.  —  Hence,  to  separate,  part, 
divide,  distinguish,  dis  eliminate,  6iopir,o. 
Cic.  vera  a  falsis.  Horat.  falsum  vero 
far  a  vero.  Calp.  alternos  cantus,  to 
determine  who  is  to  commence  the  alternate 

song. IT  Also,   to  adorn,   decorate, 

garnish,  set,  enamel,  inlay,  edge,  &c. 
Cic.  poculum  gemmis.  Id.  litora  arbi- 
bus.  Id.  Cynosura  stellis  distincta. 
Id.  orationem.  Plin.  Ep.  occupationes 
carmine  brevi,  to  interrupt  and  intermix. 
So,  also,  Id.  graviora  opera  lusibus. 
34 


4T  Also,    to  punctuate.  —  Hence, 

also,  to  make  the  proper  pauses  in  read- 
ing. Quintil.  —  Hence,  to  end,  finish. 
Apul.  contationem.  —  Also,  to  decide, 
determine.  Lamprid.  causas,  lawsuits. 
DISTo  (dis  &  sto),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  distant 
or  apart,  dttarapai,  tinex^-  In  space. 
Cas.  Summalabra  distabant.  Id.  inter 
se.  Hirt.  ab  aliquo.  Horat.  foro(dat.) 
fur  a  foro.  —  Also,  in   time.     Quintil. 

Non      multum     state    distantes.  

1T  Figur.  to  differ, be  different.  Cic.  inter 
se.  Id.  ab  aliqua  re.  Horat.  scurne 
{dat.),h.  e.  a  scurra.  Also,  impersonal- 
ly. Horat.  Distat,  there  is  a  difference. 
DlSTSRaUfia  (dis  &  torqueo),  es,  si, 
tum,  a.  2.  to  set  awry,  distort,  writhe, 
twist,  diao-Tpeipo).      Terent.  os.     Horat. 

oculos.     Quintil.  labra. IT  Also,   to 

torment,  torture.  Sueton.  See,  also, 
Distortus,  a,  um. 
DIST5RTI5  (distorqueo),  onis,  f.  distor- 
tion, contortion,  a  wresting  or  writhing, 
diaarpoq»).  Cic.  membrorum. 
DISToRTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  dis- 
torqueo.    IT  Adject,  distorted,  mis- 
shapen, crooked,  deformed,  monstrous, 
dia(TTpo(poqr    Cic.  homo.      Quintil.  vul- 

tus.     Cic.  Distortissimus. IT  Figur. 

perverted,  wrong,  improper.     Cic. 
DISTRaCTiS  (distraho),  onis,  f.  a  draw- 
ing asunder,   separating,    dividing,   Sta- 
crracrpos.     Cic.  and  Gell.  —  Hence,  aver- 
sion, dissension,  discord,  alienation.     Cic. 

and   Varr IT  Also,  a  selling  away, 

sale.     Pandect,     mercium. 
DISTRaCTSR   (Id.),  oris,    m.   a  seller. 
Cod.  Just,  argenti,  a  money  exchanger, 
banker,  broker. 
DISTRaCTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  dis- 
traho.    IT   Adj.    divided,    dispersed, 

scattered,  dissipated.  Lucret.  Distractior. 
Veil.  Distractissimus. 
DISTRaHS  (dis&traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  different  ways,  draw  or  pull 
asunder,  tear  in  pieces,  divide,  maoirao). 
Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Hence,  to  dissolve,  sepa- 
rate, divide,  disjoin  (generally  implying 
violence).  Suet,  collegia.  Cic.  ali- 
quem a  complexu  suorum.  Senec.  ani- 
mam  a  corpore.  Cic.  voces,  to  pro- 
nounce too  broadly. IT  Also,  to  de- 
cide, finish,  separate,  destroy.  Cic.  con- 
troversiam.  —  Also,  to  make  doubtful, 
irresolute,  perplex.  Id.  Distrahor,  /  am 
doubtful.  —  Also,  to  prevent,  thwart. 
Cws.  —  Also,  to  sell,  vend.  Sueton.  and 
Oell.  —  Also,  to  alienate,  estrange.  Cic. 
Phil.  2.  10.  aliquem  ab  aliquo." —  Also, 
to  occupy  with  more  than  one  thing  at  a 
time.  Senec.  animum,  to  distract.  °Tacit. 
In  omnes  curas  distrahi.  —  Id.  Distrahi 
fama,  to  be  ill  spoken  of. 
DISTRaTUS,  a,  urn,  from  disterno. 
DISTRiBOS  (dis  &.  tribuo),  is,  5i,  utum. 
a.  3.  to  divide,  distribute,  Siaveu.op.ai. 
Cic.  sanguinem  in  corpus.  Id.  fru- 
mentum  civitatibus,  h.  e.  to  order  the 
states  to  give.  Id.  partitionem,  h.  e.  to 
make.  Id.  Distributa  expositio,  h.  e.  qua? 
fit  per  distributionem. 
DISTRiBOTe  (distributus),  adv.  with 
proper  division,  with  good  order,  distinct- 
ly. Cic.  scribere.  Id.  Distributius. 
DISTRiBuTIS  (distribuo),  onis,  f.  a  distri- 
bution, division.  Cic.  Ne  videar  aber- 
rasse   a  distributions  mea,  the  division 

of  my  subject.  .  TT  Also,  a  figure  in 

rhetoric.      Cic.  Oral.  3,  53. 
DISTRIB0T5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  divider  or 
distributor.       Apul.   —  Also,    Cic.    Pis. 
15.,  according  to  some  Edd. 
DISTRIBOTUS,  a,  um.     See  Distribuo. 
DISTRICTe   (districtus),   adv.    severely, 

sharply.     Plin.     See  also  Destricte. 
DISTRICTS    (distringo),    onis,   f.    hin- 

derance,  difficulty.     Pandect. 
DISTRiCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  dis- 
tringo.  TT  Adj.  occupied,  engaged,taken 

up,  busy,  oppressed  with  business.  °Cic.  con- 
tentione  ancipiti.  JVepos.  bellis.  Traj. 
in  Plin.  Ep.  Distiictum  officium.  Cic. 
Districtior  a  causis. TT  Also,  uncer- 
tain, doubtful,  irresolute,  perplexed.     Cic. 

ad   Div.   2,   15 TT   Also,  rigorous, 

hard,  severe.  Val.  Max.  feneratrix.  Id. 
censura.  Cod.  Just.  Districtior.  Id. 
Districtissimus. 
DISTRINGS  (dis  &  stringo),  is,  inxi, 
ictum,  a.  3.  to  draw  asunder,  stretch,  bind 
here  and  there,  bind  with  more  than  one 

265 


DIV 

string  or  tie,  bind  fast.  Virg.  Radii.* 
rotarum  district!  pendent.  —  Hence,  to 
occupy  with  more  tlian  one  thing,  divide. 
Liv.  hostes,  to  make  a  diversion.  Plin. 
Ep.    Distringi  negotiis,  to  be  kept  busy, 

taken  up. TT  Also,  to  rub,  crumble. 

Colum.  thymum.  —  Hence,  Quintil. 
frontem,  h.  e.  to  get  bald.  —  Also,  to 
separate,  ruin,  destroy.      Senec.  liberta- 

tem. TT  Also,  to  draw  out,  to  draw. 

Cic.  gladium.     The  reading  destringerr. 
is,  however,  to  be  preferred. TT° Al- 
so, to  strip  off.     The  reading  destrinircre 
is  here,  also,  to  be  preferred.  —  §ee, 
also,  Districtus,  a,  um. 
DISTRONCS   (dis   &   trunco),    as,    avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  cut  asunder,  to  cut  to  pieces, 
mangle,  koAo/?ooj.     Plant. 
D7STR05.     See  Destruo. 
DISTORBaTIS  (disturbo),  onis,  f.  a  cast- 
ing down,  demolishing,  destroying,  Kara- 
fie>r\r\.     Cic. 
DISTURBS  (dis  &  turbo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  break  up,  disperse,  separate.     Cic. 
concionem.      Senec.     Auster    disturbat 
freta,  h.  e.  disturbs,   turns   topsy  turvy, 
causes  to  boil. TT  Also,  to  destroy,  de- 
molish, overthrow,  pull  down.     Cic.  tecta, 
porticum.  —  Also,  to    destroy,  disorder. 

Colum. TT  Figur.  to  separate,  destroy, 

ruin,  pervert,  prevent,  thwart.     Cic.  so- 

cietatem.   Terent.  nuptias.     Cic.  legem. 

DISONiS  (dis&  unio),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  4. 

to  disunite,  disjoin.    Arnob. 
DISyLLXBOS  (SiavWapos),  a,  um,  adj. 
consisting    of  two    syllables,    disyllabic. 
Quintil. 
DITAT5R  (dito),  oris,  m.  one  that  enrich- 
es.   Augustin. 
DIT£  (ditis  or  dis).  adv.  richly.     Stat.  Di- 

tius.    Apul.  Ditissime. TTDite,  adj. 

See  Dis. 
DITeSCS  (dis,  itis),is,  n.  3.  to  grow  rich, 
it\ovTEU),  both  in  a  proper  and  in  a  figur- 
ative sense.     Lucret. 
DiTHyRaMBICOS     {SiSvpanfiiKOs),    a, 

um,  adj.  dithyrambic.     Cic.  poema. 
DiTHyRaMBOS,   (SiSvpapfios),  i,  m.   a 
surname  of  Bacchus. TT  Also,  a  po- 
em written  in  honor  of  Bacchus ;  a  dythy- 

rambic,  dithyramb. TT  Also,  any  poem 

written  with  wildness  and  enthusiasm. 
DITIS  (perhaps  from  dite,  or  from  6iKn), 
onis,  f.    rule,  power,    dominion,   empire, 
authority,    l-niKparsia.       Cic.   Esse    in 
ditione  alicujus.    Id.  Redigere  in  ditio- 
nem    nostram.  —  The    nominat.  ditio 
does  not  occur. 
DITIOR,  and  DITISSIMUS.     See  Dis. 
DITIS.     See  Dis. 
DITISSIME,  adverb.    See  Dite. 
DITIUS,  adv.     See  Dite. 
DIT8  (dis,  itis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
enrich  (both  in  a  proper  and  in  a  fig- 
urative sense),  irXovrigco.      Horat.  and. 
Liv. 
DITRSCHiEOS  (Sirpdxaios),  i,  m,  a  foot,- 

in  poetry,  consisting  of  two  trochees. 
DIO  (properly  theablat.  of  dius,  h.  e.  dies), 
adv.  in  the  day-time,  by  day,  /ca-9-'  i)ptpav. 

Plaut.  TT  Also,  long,  for  a  long  time, 

a  long  while.    Cic.  Diutius.     Id.  Diutissi- 
me.  —  It  is  also  used  as  a  substant.  Cic. 

Hoc  ipsum  diu. TT  Also,  long  since,  a 

great    while    ago,  long   ago.      Cic. 

TT  Also,  before.     Plaut.  Nee  diu  hie  fui. 
This  passage  may  also  be  rendered,  / 

have  not  yet  been  here. TT  Also,  far 

extended.     Mela. 
DIVA.    See  Divus. 

DIVaGSR  (dis  &  vagor),  aris,  atus  sum, 

dep.  1.  to  wander  to  and  fro,  to  ramble  or 

rove;   to  digress,  fluctuate,    nXavaopai. 

Lactant.  and  Cod.  Just. 

DIVaLIS  (divus),  e,  adj.  same  as  Divi- 

nus.  Spartian. 
DIVaRICS  (dis  &  varico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  stride,  straddle,  spread  wide,  set 
asunder,  or  at  a  distance,  dia<TKe}\i$<o. 
Cic.  In  ea  (statua)  hominem  divaricari 
jubet.  Varr.  Nee  cujus  unguis  divari- 
cent,  sc.  se,  h.  e.  diducantur. 
DiViLLS  (dis  &  vello),  is,  elli  (more 
frequently  than  ulsi),  ulsum,  a.  3.  to  pull 
asunder  or  in  pieces,  Siaanaoi.  —  Fig- 
ur. Divellor  dolore,  /  am  distracted  with 

grief. TT  Also,  to  separate.     Cic.  tea 

copulatas.  —  Hence,  Divelli,  to  be  sepa- 
rated, separate  one's  self,  part,  give  up. 
TT  Also,  to  break)  break 


Id.  ab  otio 
off,   dissolve 


Senec.  amicitian, 

z 


Cie 


DIV 

affinitatem IT  Also,  to  take  away. 

Cic  commoda  civium.  Horat.  somnum. 

interrupt,  kinder,  disturb. 1f  Also,  to 

tear  away,  separate.  Cic.  liberos  a  com- 
plexu  parentum.  Id.  membra  ab  aliquo. 
Horat.  aliquam  adultero,  h.  e.  ab  adul- 
tero. 

DI  V'e.NDo  (dis  &  vendo),  is,  Idi,  Itum,  a. 
3.  to  tell  to  different  persons,  sell  in  dif- 
ferent parcels,  SiarnizpdcKoj :  perhaps, 
also,  in  general,  to  sell.     Cic.  bona. 

Di_VeRB£R5  (dis  &  verbero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  asunder,  cut,  cleave, 
divide,  separate,  nara-aio).     Vir/r. 


IT  Also,  to  strike,  beat  much,  cudcref.  Apul. 

DIVeRBiUM   (dis  &  verbum),  ii,  n.  the 

colloquial  part  of  a  comedy,  as  opposed  to 

Ue  chorus.     Liv. 

DlVsRGrUMfdis  &  vergo),  ii,  n.same  as 

Divortium.     Sic.  Fl. 
DIVERRO.     See  Deverro. 
DIVkRSe  .diversus),  adv.   different  ways, 
hither  and  thither.   Terent.  trahere.  —  Al- 
so,   in   different  parte,    here    and    there. 
.  B.  Afric 11  Also,  in  a  differ- 
ent maimer,  differently.     Cic.  dicere. — 
It  is  also  followed  by  a.     Oell.  —  Com- 
-.  Diversius.     Sallust..-  Superlat.  Di- 
versissime.     Suet. 
Dr\">:RSrC5L0R  (diversus  &  color),  oris, 
adj.    of    various    colors,     TroiKiXdxpoo;. 
Marc.  Cap. 
DiFSRSITaS  (diversus),  atis,  f.  diversi- 
ty, variety,  difference.     Plin.  Ep. 
DIVERSITO.     See  Deversito. 
DIVERSiTOR.     See  Deversitor. 
DI  VERSOR,  aris.     See  Deversor. 
I  >  I  VERSOR,  oris .     See  Deversor. 
DiVgRSSRr&LUM   (djmin.   of  diverso- 
rium),  i,  n.  a  little  inn,  or  lodging.     Cic. 
The  reading  deversoriolum  seems  to  be 
more  correct. 
DIVfRSqRIUM,    and    DeVeRSoRITJM 
diverto  or  deverto),  ii,  n.  an  inn,  lodg- 
ing,   -avioxuou ;  a    villa,    or    country- 
house.     Cic. IT  The  reading  Dever- 

-  Tium  is  more  correct.     See,  also,  De- 
versorius,  a,  urn. 
DIViRSOS,  anciently  DIV5RS0S,  a,  um, 

panic i p.  from  diverto IT  Adj.  turn- 

t  I  from  one  another,  turned  different  ways, 
separated,  the  one  in  this  direction,  the 
other  in  another,  turned  to  two  different 
sides.  Cos.  Diversi  pugnabant,  h.  e. 
turned  towards  the  two  different  ships. 
Id.  Diveream  aciem  constituit.  Liv. 
Semite.  JVep.  Diversi  discessissent. 
Vxrg.  Quo  diversus  abis.  Id.  Diversi 
circumspiciunt,    in   different    directions. 

I.ir.    Diversi  abiere Hence,    figur. 

Prop.     Diversi     amantes,     quarrelling. 

IT  Also,  being  at  different  places,  t/ie 

one  here,  the  other  there.     Sallust.  Diver- 
si audistis,  some  in  one  place,  some  in  an- 
teparately.     Cic  Portus,  qui  di- 
m  inter  se  aditus  habent,  access  on 

&'•  IT  Also,  opposed,  op- 

trary.     Liv.  iter.     Id.  Diver- 

sa  dao  viti;i,avaritiafctluxuria.    Sueton. 

rppostte  party.      Cic.    Cinguli  duo 

liver»!,  entirely  opposite  to  each 

.  !>.  e.  the  polar  circles.      Id.  Duo 

marla  navigation!  {to  promote,  or  further 

ration)  diverts  conjungit.  —  Hence, 

/■       In  diversum,  and  Sueton.  E  di- 

.    mi  the  entrant,  „n  the  ot her  hand. 

,:  ''  ■'■■  te  to  each 

other,  '"  front.     Plin.  rind  Justin.  —  AI- 

ferent,  otherwise,  followed  by 

- '     Mao,   remote,  dis- 

in  i  f.ir.  loci.     Hence,  Di- 

n,  i,  ii.  distance, remoteness.  Tacit.. 

'     i\to,  different,  another, 

,i  like,     Cic.  pars,  ratio. 

/,., . 

In  d.  ti  ibunt.  //'/  not 

"  <u  and 

im  vulgus.  — 

jenit.    Tacit,  anlini.      The 

•     from     wli  r  Ii    :i    person    or   thing 

diners,   jm  p  ii   In  the  ablat.    w  Itb    a, 

or    in    thfl    (Int..    or   joined     With    or    or 

il  one. 

Verba  verbis  diverse.     Plin.  i>i 

ipri  dicta  alite  quo- 

dan.     /'/.    Bruea  diverts)  <■  t,  quam 

trlou  ■ 

'  train*  if  Co  nparat. 

iperlat. 


DIV 

DTVERTrcCLUM.     See  Deverticulum. 


DiVeRT5,  or  DIV5RT8  (dis  &  verto 
vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  n.  and  a.  3.  and  DI- 
VeRT6R,  eris,  sus  sum,  to  turn  aside,  or 
oiU  of  the  way  ;  to  take  lodging  or  bait,  ek- 
rpiwouai.  Cic.  Divertere  adcauponem, 
ad  hospitem.  Liv.  Diverti  apud  aliquem. 
Id.  Divertere  via.  —  Passiv.  Cic.  Si  qui 
Cobiamacho  diverterentur,  h.  e.  a  Cobi- 
amacho  deflecterent.     Plaut.   Divortier 

hospitio  apud  aliquem. IT  Figur.  to 

digress,  make  a  digression,  go  off  to  an- 
other subject,  go  from  his  purpose.  Cic. 
Sed  redeamus  ad  illud,  unde  diverti- 

mus.  IT  Also,  to    depart  from,  quit, 

leave.  Sueton.  A  schola  et  magistris 
divertere.    Pandect.  Sive  diverterit,  sive 

nupta  est    adhuc,    h.  e.  divorced.  

IT  Also,  to  part,   separate.     Oell.  Matri- 

monia   divertentia,  h.  e.  divorces.  

IT  Actively,  to  turn  elsewhere,  or  to  differ- 
ent sides.  Lucan.  Divertit  acies,  routs, 
discomfits,  puts  to  flight.  —Also,  to  with- 
draw, remove,  divert,  turn  off.  Id.  ali- 
quem suo  hortatu.      Id.  (ventura)   suo 

cursu IT  Also,  to  go,  direct  his  course 

any  whither.     Terent.  Domum  divertar. 

Oell.  Divertere  ad  domum. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  be  unlike,  to  differ.  Plaut.  Di- 
vortunt  mores  virgini  longe,  ac  lupre. 

IT  The  reading  Deverto  seems  to  be 

preferable.  See,  also,  Deverto  and  Di- 
versus, a,  um. 
DIVES  (perhaps  from  divus),  Itis,  adj. 
rich,  wXovaio;.  Horat.  agris.  Vol.  Fl. 
ab  armento.  Virg.  pecoris.  Cic.  Di- 
vitior.  Cic.  and  JVep.  Divitissimus.  — 
Also,  as  a  substant.  a  rich  man.  Ovid. 
— Hence,  figur.  rich,  h.  e.  abounding  in 
any  thing.  Vol.  Fl.  ager,  h.  e.  fertile, 
fruitful.  Horat.  spes,  h.  e.  promising 
much.  Cic.  dithyrambus.  Ovid,  copia 
flendi,  abundant  cause  for  complaint. 
Horat.  lingua,  eloquent.  —  Also,  valua- 
ble, of  great  value,  precious,  splendid. 
sumptuous  Virg.  ramus.  Ovid,  cul 
tug,  splendid  garments.  Plin.  opus. 
DI VeX5  fdis  &c  vexo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1, 
to  drag  about.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. IT  Al- 
so, to    destroy,   ruin,    pillage,    plunder. 

Plaut.  and  Cic IT  Also,  to  use  ill. 

vex,  trouble,  afflict.     Suet. 
DIVeXOS  (dis&  veho),  a,  um,  adj.  placed 
or  put  in  the  form  of  a  cross.     Augustin. 
DIVrDIA  (divido),  re,  f.  discontent* grief, 
trouble,    sorrow,    pain,    vexation,    Avxn, 
Swxepeia.     Plaut. 
DIVrurcOLUM  (divido),  i,  n.     Plur.  di- 
vidicula,  a  sort  of  buildings  (castella)  in 
Rome,  in  which  the  water  was  collected, 
and  thence  distributed  throughout  the  city 
in  leaden  pipes.     Fest. 
DIVTD5  (dig  &  vido,  ere,  obsol.  whence 
vidua,  <fcc),  is,  Isi,  isum,  a.  3.  to  sepa- 
rate.    Hirt.  castra  ab  opere.     Virg.  Bri- 
tanni  toto  orbe  divisi,  for  a  toto  orbe. 

IT  Also,    to   separate  or   divide  into 

parts.  Cic.  escas.  Id.  genus  in  spe- 
cies. JVepos.  bona  inter  se.  Virg. 
Gemma,  quae  dividit  aurum,  h.  e.  is  set 
in  gold.  —  Also,  to  divide,  separate,  cut 
asunder,  cleave,  split.  Horat.  aliquem 
securi.  Cic.  aerem.  Virg.  muros. 
Cic.  Partitiones  dividere,  h.  e.  facere. 
—  Hence,  Cic.  Sententiam  dividere, 
literally,  t,>  divide  an  opinion.  If  any 
senator,  in  delivering  his  opinion, 
had  included  several  distinct  articles, 
some  of  which  might  be  approved  and 
Others  rejected,  it  was  usual  to  require 
that  the  opinion  should  be  divided  and 

each    particular  proposed   apart.  

If  Also,  to  distribute,  portion  out,  allot, 
five.  Cic  bona  viritim.  Nepos.  bona 
militibus.      Virg.   animum   nunc   hue 

nunc    HlUC,    to    turn     and    apply.        Cic. 

cocta  In  corpus. ir  Also,  to  distin- 
guish.   Cic.  legem  bonam  a  mala. 

11     Also,    tO     spread.       Cic.   helium.  

if  Also,  sensu  obsceno.  Plaut.  Aul.  2, 
^i'!- 1[   !~!,'',)  also,  Divisus,  a,um. 

DTVIDOITAS  (divlduuj),  ati»,  f.  same  as 
Pandect. 

DIVTDOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Divisus.     j}cc. 

DIVrDOOB  (divido),  a,  um,  adj.  divided 
separated.      Horat.,  Ovid,  ami   /■/,„. 

Hence,      DlvidUUm,     the     /,„lf.        Terent. 

rai    divlduum,    halve  the  matter. 

\i  io,  '/<«.•  mini  i,e  ,i, ,:,,/,, i  or  separated 
Cic. 
DTVIN aTI 8(dl vino), «nls,f.  thefoi 

m 


DIV 

or  predicting  of  future  events  ;  divination , 
pavrcia,  pavriKf).  Cic.  —  Hence,  skill  in 
taking  measures  effectually  to  prevent  or 
avert  any  threatening  evi^j  divine  or  un- 
common wisdom  and  forecast.  JVep.  Attic. 
9!  16 ^  In  law,  the  trial  and  determi- 
nation who  shall  be  the  accuser  in  a  crim- 
inal cause.  Cic. 
DIVINAT6R    (Id.),    oris,  m.    a   diviner, 

soothsayer,  irpoibnrns.     Jul.  Firmic. 
DIVINaTRTX  (divinator),icis,  f.  she  that 

divines,  divining.   Tertull.  artes. 
DIVINE  (divinus),  adv.  as  it  were  by  in- 
spiration,  Set wj.     Cic IT  Also,  di- 
vinely, excellently.  *Quintil.  —  Also,  hon- 
estly.    Cic. 
DIVI'NIPSTeNS  (divinus  &  potens),  tis, 
adj.    powerful    or  skilled    in  divination, 
SeoKparfis.     Apul. 
DIVINISCIeNS  (divinus  &  sciens),  tis, 
adj.  having  knowledge  of  divine  things. 
Apul. 
DIVINITaS   (divinus),    atis,     f.    divine 
quality,    divine   nature.      Cic.  —  Also, 
deity,     divinity,    god.     Id.  —  Also,    ex- 
cellence.    Id.  —  Also,  divine  inspiration, 
prophecy,  divination,  gift  of  prophecy.    Id. 
DIVINITfiS  (Id.),  adv.  from  God,  from 
heaven,  by  divine  providence  or  influence, 
8e6$ev.     Cic. IT  Also,  by  divine  in- 
spiration.    Id.  —  Also,  from  an  indistinct 
presentiment.     Suet. IT  Also,  divine- 
ly, excellently,  extraordinarily.     Cic. 
DIVIN5  (divinus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  I.  to  divine,  foresee,  or  predict  future 
events,  foretell    things  to  come,  prophesy, 
guess,  presage,  pavTCvopai.     Cic. 
DIVINiiS  (divus),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 

the    Deity,    divine,    heavenly,    -9-aojt  

Hence,  Cic.  Res  divina,  divine  worship, 
sacrifice.  Liv.  Scelera  divina,  h.  e. 
against  the  gods  ;  impiety,  irreligion.  Cic 
Jura  divina,  divine  laws,  h.  e.  laws  of 
nature.  Id.  Res  divinrc,  frequently, 
Ood,  the  world  and  every  thing  belonging 
to  it,  natural  theology,  and  physics,  op- 
posed to  res  humans,  morals.  —  Divi- 
nus, a,  um,  signifies,  also,  imperial. 
Pandect.  — -  IT  Also,  excellent,  divine. 
Cic.     Divinus  in    dicendo.     Id.   Nihil 

divinius.     Id.    Dona  divinissima. 

IT  Also,  divine,  prophesying,  foretelling. 
Horat.  Sententia  divina  futuri,  saga- 
cious with  respect  to  future  events,  antici- 
pative.  JVep.  Quum  ille  potius  divinus 
fuerit,  guided  by  more  than  human  wis- 
dom. —  Hence,  substant.  Divinus,  a  di- 
viner, soothsayer,  prophet;  and,  Divina, 
a  prophetess.  Petron. 
DIVISe  (divisus),  adv.  distinctly,  separate- 
ly, Six'1-  Oell. 
DIVISIBrLiS  (divido),  e,  adj.  divisible. 

Tertull.  ' 
DIVISIM,   adv.  same  as   Divise.     Apul. 

(si  lectio  certa.) 
DIVISI5  (divido),  onis,  f.  a  dividing,  di- 
vision,  separation,    diaipco-ts.     Cic. 

If  Also,  a  distribution.     Pandect. 
DIVISOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  divider,  distri- 
butor,  uepiaTtig,  6arnrr,c,  as,  of  lands. 
Cic.  —  Also,    a    person   employed  by  a 
candidate  to  distribute  money  amongst  the 
citizens  of  each  tribe  for  the  purpose  of 
bribing  them.      Cic. 
DIVISSK  for  Divisisse.     Horat. 
DIViSORA  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  division;  a  cleft, 

chop,  notch,  gap.     Plin. 
DIVISOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  dividing,  division. 
Liv.  1,  54.  Ed.  Drak.  Divisui  esse,  to  be 
divided  or  distributed. 
DIVISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  divido. 

IT  Adj.   separated,  divided.     Lucret. 

Divisior.  If  Also,  different.      Vixg. 

Diviss  arhoribus  patriae  sunt. 
DIVrTATrfi    (divito),  onis,   f.  the  act  of 

enriching.  Petron.  117. 
DIViTIiV,  (dives),  arum,  f.  riches,  wealth , 
t:\ovtos.  Liv.  Templum  inclytum  di- 
vitiis,  ft.  e.  gifts  of  great  value.  Ovid. 
Demite  divitias,  h.  e.  jewels,  pendants, 
«fee.  —  Figur.  Cic.  ingenii,  fertility. 
DI  VIT8(Id.),as,a.  1.  to  enrich,  irhivri^io. 

Ace. 
I  >  1 1 1 M ,  i ,  n .     See  Dius,  a,  um. 
DIVfiRTIUM   (diverto  or  divorto),  ii,  n. 
a  separation.  —  Hence,    a  separation  of 
one  way  into    several,    others ;    a    place 
where  roads  meet.     Virg.  Divortia  nota. 

Lb).   Divortium  itinerum.   If  Also, 

a  separation  of  a  rivT  into  l/ranches.  Cic. 
fluminum.       Id.    aquarum,    that   place 


DO 


DOC 


DOD 


on  high  mountains,  whence  the  waters 
flow  do  ten  uidiij;  rtu'.  directions.  —  Hence, 
rijiiir.    Cic  doctrinarum.  IT  Colum. 

verisi't  hu-mjy,  k.e.4he  da\  s  u  Inch  sepa 

rate.  'i  Particularly,  a  separation  of 

husband  and  wife  ;  a  dirorce.   Cte.  Divorli 
um  faccre  cam,  4tC.  to  dirorce.  —  Also,  of 
a  lorcr  front  It  is  mistress.    Plant,  and  Cic. 

DICRITICOS  (StovprjrtKos),  a,  am,  adj. 
diuretic.     Cal.  J&urelian. 

DIORNQ  (diurnus),  as,  n.  1.  to  hist  or 
lire  long.     Quadrigar.  ap.  Qell. 

DIORNOS  (dies),  a,  urn,  adj.  in  the  day- 
time, by  day,  of  t!te  dag.  Cic.  lahoivs. 
Sueton'.  actus,  dan's  work.  Cic.  metus. 
Grid,  lumen,  day-tight.  Id.  currus,  of 
Vie  sun.      Plant,    stella,    morning-star. 

.   If  Also,  lasting  one  day.   Grid.   

"  Also,  dad»,  l.ir.  cibus.  Sueton. 
Diarna  acta,  a  writing  containing  an  ac- 
count of  the  daily  transaction.*  in  the  sen- 
ate or  assembly  of  the  people.  So, 
Tacit,  and  Sueton.  (absol.)  Diunia.  — 
Hence,  Diurnum,  in  general,  a  day- 
book, diary,  journal.     Juvenal. 

DICS  (JToj,  contract,  from  di'ioc),  a,  um, 
adj.  properly,  descended  from  Jupiter.  — 
Hence,  of  distinguished  men,  godlike, 
noble.      Varr.  6.  p.  88.  Dius   administer 

diis  magnis.     Virg.  Dia  Camilla. 

IT  Also,  great,  excellent,  sublime,  divine. 
Lucret.  Bias  in  luminis  oras  exoritur. 
Horat.    Sententia  dia  Catonis.      Ovid. 

Dium  profundum. 1T  Also,  heavenly. 

Prudent.  Omnia,  dia,  et  marina,  et  ter- 
rena.  —  Hence,  Dium,  the  open  air  ;  the 
sky.  Varr.  and  Virg.  Sub  dio,  in  the 
open  air,  under  the  canopy  of  heaven. 
See  Divas,  a,  um. 

DIOSCOLe  (diu),  adv.  same  as  Diutule. 
Augustin. 

DIOIINe  (diutinus),  adv.  a  long  time ;  a 
great  while.    Plaut. 

DlOTINOS  (diu),  a,  um,  adj.  long,  last- 
ingi  °f  long  duration,  continual,  ttoXv- 
%p6vioc.     Cic. 

DIOTIOS,  and  DrOTiSSIMI.  See  in  Diu. 

DI0TOL2  (dimin.  of  diu),  for  a  consid- 
erable time,  tolerably  long,  some  time.  Qell. 

DrOTORNE  (diuturnus),  adv.  a  long  time, 
long.  Cic.  ad  Divers.  6,  10.  —  Al.  leg. 
diuturnam.     Sidon.  Diuturnius. 

DrOTORNrfAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  length  of 
time,  long  continuance,  long  duration, 
lastingness,  xP^vtornc.     Cic. 

DI0T0RN0S  (diu),  a,  um,  adj.  of  long 
duration  or  continuance,  long,  lasting, 
continued.    Cic.  Diuturnior.    Oros.  Diu- 

turnissimus.   IT  Also,     long-lived. 

Cic.  Phil.  2,  44.  Non  potes  esse  diutur- 
nus.    Varr.  and  Ovid.  Diuturnior. 

DIVOLGATrS  (divu!go),6nis,  f.  aspread- 
ing  abroad,  divulging,  publishing.  Tertull. 

DiVOLGaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  di- 
vulge   IT  Adj.  open  to  all,  common, 

easily  gained.  Cic.  Magistratus  divul- 
gatissimus. 

DIV0LG5,  or  DIV5LG5  (dia  k  vulgo  or 
volgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
common  to  all.      Cic.    primum   tempus 

aetatis.  IT  Also,  to    spread,  publish, 

divulge,   tKcbepo),     Siaifiripigoj.     Cic.   li- 

brum.    Id.  rem  sermonibus. IT  See, 

also,  Divulgatus,  a,  um. 

DIV0LSI5  (divello),  onis,  f.  a  tearing, 
separating.     Hieron. 

DIVULSUS,  a,  um.     See  Divello. 

DIVUM.     See  Divus  and  Dium. 

DIVOS  {ScToc),  a,  um,  adj.  divine,  of  di- 
vine nature.  Virg.  Diva  parens.  — 
Hence,  subst.,  Divus,  at  the  time  of  the 
republic,  same  as  Deus,  a  god,  deity. 
*Liv. ;  Divi,  the  gods.  Cic. ;  Diva,  a  god- 
dess. Virg.  —  Divus  was  afterwards 
only  applied  to  the  emperors  deified 
after  their  death.      Sueton.   Jul.  Caesar, 

Divus. IT  Divum,  the  open  air;   the 

sky,  as,  Sub  divo,  sub  divum.  —  Butstf/> 
dio,  &c.  is  more  correct.  See  Dius,  a,  um. 

Do  (Jw,  h.  e.   S(oua),'for  domum.     Enn. 

Do  (66<jj),  das,  dedi,  datum,  a.  1.  to  give, 
bestow,  grant,  SiScopt.  Cic.  alicui  lite- 
ms ad  aliquem.  Terent.  Dare  bibere. 
Virg.  Quern  dederat  esse  .monumen- 
tum,  h.  e.  ut  esset,  &c.  Cic.  Librum 
dare  foras,  to  publish.  —  Hence,  Liv. 
Terga  dare,  to  flee,  run  away.  —  Cic.  and 
Ovid.  Dare  calculum,  to  move  (in  a 
game  of  chess).  Cic.  pesnas  rei,  to 
suffer  punishment ;  to  be  punished  for  a 
thing.  —  Also,  to  g've,  bestow,  spend, 


devote.  Cic.  operam  valetudini.  Lie. 
Doctern  operi.  jYspos.  Dare  negotiant, 
ut,  fee.  to  commission,  charge.  —  Also,  to 
be  willing  to  give;  to  offer.  Liv.  37, 53.  Fi- 
liam  suam  in  matrimonium  mini  dabat. 

—  Also,  to  cause,  any  thing  to  be  given  ;  to 
procure.  JVcpos.  Datur  alicui  Senatus, 
an  audience  of  the  senate  is  obtained  for 
him.  Liv.  alicui  consulatum.  —  Hence, 
to  do,  make,  cause,  bring  on,  occasion. 
Terent.  damnum.  Cic.  alicui  dolorem. 
Id.  alicui  gloriosum  reditum.  Propert. 
dissidtum.  Ovid,  saltum,  to  spring. 
Virg.  tinem  loquendi,  to  cease,  stop. 
Grid,  cantum,  h.  e.  canere.  Id.  vulne- 
ra.  Virg.  cuiieum,  to  form.  Terent. 
pugnam,  to  cause.  —  Dare  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  the  ace.  with  the  injin.  Ovid. 
Dat  posse  moved,  h.  c.  facit,  ut,  &c.  — 
Also,  by  qui  (for  quo),  h.   e.  ut.      Terent. 

—  Also,  to  procure,  gain  the  favor  or 
friendship  of.     Cic.  Oppios  Terentiaj.  — 

Hence,  Id.  literas  ad  aliquem;  or,  Id. 
aliquid  ad  aliquem;  also,  Id.  literas  ali- 
cui, to  write  to  a  person.  —  Hence,  to 
exhibit,  perform,  represent.  Liv.  ludos. 
Terent.  fabulam.  —  Se  dare,  to  yield  to, 
eqmply  with,  consent ;  not  to  resist.  Cic. 
So,  Ca3s.  Man  us  dare,  to  yield.  Also, 
Virg.  Multa  melius  se  nocte  dedere, 
h.  e.  to  succeed.  —  Also,  to  ascribe, 
attribute.  Cic.  tantum  ingenio.  Ho- 
rat. aliquid  famae.  —  Also,  to  let  go, 
let  fly ;  hence,  Plin.  Dari  in  altum, 
to  rise,  raise  one,s  self  on  high.  —  Also, 
to  give,  give  up,  leave  to ;  to  pardon.  Cic. 
Da  hunc  populo,  h.  e.  pardon  him  for  the 
sake  of  the  people.  —  Dare  is  frequently 
used  to  denote  liberality,  munificence, 
making  a  present.  Liv.  Triumviros  dan- 
do  agro  creat,  to  distribute.  JVepos. 
Dare  munus  and  muneri  aliquid.  Sue- 
ton. Dare  officium,  h.  e.   dare  munus. 

IT   Also,   to   show,   display,   exhibit. 

Terent.  Ut  res  dant  sese,  as  things  go. 
Id.  se  turpiter,  h.  c.  expose  himself  to 
disgrace.  Cic.  Res  se  dat,  happens. 
Ovid,  se  facilem,  to  be  complaisant, 
obliging.  Cic.  Ut  se  initia  dederint, 
h.  e.  fuerint.  Id.  se  populo,  to  present 
one's  self  before  ;  or,  to  appear  in  public. 

IT  Also,  to  direct  or  turn  somewhere. 

Liv.  vela  in  altum,  h.  e.  to  put  to  sea,  stand 

off  to  sea.  TT  Also,  to  give  up,  resign, 

submit  to,  put  in  the  power  or  place  under 
the  direction  of.  Cic.  se  alicui.  Id.  Da 
te  homini.     Id.  se  doctrinae.     Id.  se  in 

sermonem,  or  sermonibus.  IT  Also, 

to  put,  place,  carry,  throw,  &.C.  somewhere. 
Liv.  in  custodiam,  to  imprison,  incarce- 
rate. Cic.  se  in  viam,  to  set  out  on  a  jour- 
ney. Id.  se  in  fugam  or  fugae,  to  flee,  run 
away.  Cms.  aliquem  in  fugam,  to  put  or 
turn  to  flight.  Sueton.  Se  dare  convivio, 
to  go  to  an  entertainment.  Terent.  ad  lan- 
guorem,  to  fatigue,  tire,  weary.  Ck.  in 
conspectum,  to  show,  exhibit.  Terent.  in 
pistrinum,  to  put.    Sueton.  ad  terrain,  £u 

throw.     Plaut.  se  in  pedes. IT  Also, 

to  allow,  grant,  concede,  confess.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Ovid,  and  Quintil.  Datur,  h.  e. 
licet.  —  Also,  to  do  for  the  sake  of.  Sulp. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Da  hoc  inortiue.  Horat., 
Tacit,  and  Senec.    Dare  famaj.  —  Also, 

Ovid.  Dare  lora,  to  slacken,  let  loose. 

IT  Also,  to  emit,  send  forth.  Virg.  colo- 
rem.  Ovid,  voces.  —  Hence,  to  say, 
tell,  inform,  announce,  notify.  Cic.  diem 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  appoint.  Ovid.  Datur, 
h.  e.  dicitur.  —  Dare,  sc.  sententiam, 
//.  e.  to  pass  sentence  or  judgment.  Plin. 
Ep.  and  Sueton.  secundum  reos,  h.  e.  in 

favor  of.  Cic.  litem  secundum  tabulas, 
to  decide.  — Also,  to  show,  point  out.  Cic. 
Unum  da  mini  ex  aratoribus. IT  Al- 
so,   to   impute,    attribute,    construe.     Cic. 

aliquid  alicui vitio  or laudi. -IT  Dare, 

with  the  particip.  perf.,  is  used  peri- 
phrastically.  Terent.  Inventum  dabo, 
h.  e.  inveniam.  —  Dare  with  the  partic. 
fut.  pass.,  to  let,  to  cause.  Plaut.  Statu- 
am  faciendam  dare.  Liv.  Corpus  dis- 
trahendum  dabis.  —  Duim,  duit,  duirit, 
for  dem,  det,  dent,  &c.  Plant.,  Terent. 
and  Cic.  —  Datum,  i,  n.  a  gift,  present. 
Cic.  and  Liv. 
D6C£5  (Sckoj  or  deiKco),  es,  cui,  ctuin,  a. 
2.  to  show,  point  out,  inform,  say,  tell, 
declare,  apprize,  advertise,  acquaint ;  to 
teach,  instruct,  oidaaKw.  Cic.  aliquem 
aliquid.  Id.  aliquem  tacere.  Id.  ali- 
207 


quern  ndibus,  how  to  play  on  the  lute.  Liv. 
aliquem  equo,  riding  on  horseback. 
Propert.  Doctus  sum  aliquid,  /  know  it 
Cic.  Silii  causam  te  docui.    Id.  aliquem 

de  re. If  Docere  fabulam,  dtSaoKCt> 

ipapa,  to  exhibit  a  play.  Cic.  —  See, 
also,  Doctus,  a,  um. 

DSCHlMOS,  or  DoCHMiOS  (6(>k.p'os), 
i,  m.  a  foot  in  poetry  consisting  office 
syllables,  of  which  the  first  is  short,  the 
two  next  are  long,  the  fourth  is  short, 
and  the  last  long  (w w  -•)•    Cic. 

DoClBrLrs  (doceo),  e,  adj.  thai  learns 
quickly.      'Tertull. 

DoCILiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  apt  to  learn  or  to  be 
taught,  quickly  taught,  docile,  evpa§r\c. 
Cir°.  Docilis  ad  banc  disciplinam.  — 
Sometimes,  also,  with  a  genit.  Horat. 
modorum.      Id.    pravi.  —  Also,   figur. 

Ovid.  Capilli  dociles. IT  Comparat. 

Docilior.     Quintil. 

DoCiXITaS  (docilis),  atis,  f.  aptness  to 
learn  or  to  be  taught,   docility,  eiuaSeia. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  gentleness,   mildness. 

Eutrop. 

DoCIS  (St'iKis),  idis,  f.  a  meteor.     Jlpul. 

DoCTe  (doctus),  adverb,  learnedly,  skil- 
fully, iviaTauevoiS.  Martial.  Doctius. 
Sal'lust.  Doctissime  eruditus. IT  Al- 
so, subtilely,  artfully,  cunningly.  Plaut. 
IT  Also,  expertly,  well.  Horat.  Doc- 
tius. 

DoCTrFrCOS  (doctus  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
h.  e.  doctos  faciens.     Martian.  Capell. 

DoCTiL5QU0S  (docte  &  loquor),  a,um, 
adj.  speaking  learnedly.     Enn. 

DoCTrS6N0S  (docte  &  sono),  a,  um,  adj. 
h.  e.  docte  sonans      Sidon. 

DoCTIOSCOLe  (docte),  adv.  rather  too 
learnedly.     Qell. 

D5CT6R  (doceo),  oris,  m.  a  teacher,  in- 
structor, master,  Std&vicaXos.     Cic. 

DoCTRINa  (Id.),  83,  f.  instruction,  Sttacr- 
Ka\ia.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  way  of  teaching. 
Cic. IT  Also,  that  which  one  is  learn- 
ing or  has  learned.  —  Hence,  learning, 
erudition.   Cic.  —  Also,  science,  art.   Cic. 

D5CT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  doceo. 

IT  Adj.  learned,  skilled,  well-versed, 

experienced.  Virg.  fandi.  Qell.  juris. 
Ovid.,  Propert.  and  Tibull.  Docta  puella, 
a  girl  that  sings  well  and  has  some  knowl- 
edge of  poetry.  Horat.  psallere.  Id. 
cetera.  Terent.  admalitiam.  —  Doctus 
signifies,  also,  a  man  of  letters  ;  a  lover 
of  the  fine  arts ;  a  connoisseur,  bel  esprit. 
Horat. IT  Also,  cunning,  subtle,  skil- 
ful. Plaut.  Doctus  dolus.  Ovid,  ma- 
nus.     Propert.  falx. 

D5C0M£N  (doceo),  inis,  n.  same  as  Docu- 
mentum.     Lucret. 

D5C0MeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  example, 
pattern,  lesson,  warning ;  a  proof,  in- 
stance, specimen,  essay,  trial.  Cic. 
Homo  omnium  sceleriim  documen- 
tum,  h.  e.  a  living  instance  or  example. 
Liv.  Fuerunt  doeumento,  /t.  c.  exhibited 
an  instance,  served  as  a  lesson.  Id.  Do- 
cumentum  sui  dare,  experimental  proof. 
Id.  periculi,  a  learning,  example  serving 
as  a  warning. 

DoDfiCATKMoItrSN  (SidSeKaTripSpiov), 
ii,  n.  the  twelfth  part  of  any  thing.    Maml. 

DODECaTHeoN  {6wo£K<iSu>v),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  herb  (perhaps  Primula  vulgaris, 
L.).     Plin. 

DoDoNa,  re,  and  DoDONe  (Awdo'ivn),  es, 
f.  a  town  of  Epirus,  containing  one  if 
the  most  ancient  oracles  of  Greece.  The 
oracle  belonged  to  Jupiter,  and  near  the 
splendid  temple  teas  a  sacred  grove,  in 
vjhich  there  was  a  prophetic  oak,  &c.  Plin. 

DoDoN^EOS  (AwJcuj/atos),  a»  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Dodona,  Dodonean.  Ctc. 
oraeulum.   Vircr.  lebetes,  h.  e.  of  Epirus. 

DoDoNIGeNa  (Dodona  &.  gigno),  te,  in. 
an  inhabitant  of  Dodona.     Sidon. 

DoDONIS  (A'oStovls),  idis,  adj.  f.  per- 
taining to  Doddna.     Ovid,  terra. 

DoDoNTuS  (Dodona),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Dodonasus.     Claudian. 

D5DRA  (dodrans),  32,  f.  a  sort  of  drink 
made  of  nine  ingredients.     Jluson. 

D5DRaN~S  (de  &  quadrans),  tis,  m.  nine 
twelfths  (uncim)  or  three  fourths  of  the 
Roman  as,  or  of  any  thing.  JVepos. 
Ileredem  fecit  ex  dodrante,  he  made 
him  heir  to  three  fourths  of  his  estate.  — 
Particularly,  three  fourths  of  a  foot,  nine 
inches;  a  span.     Sueton. 

DBDRaNTaLiS  (dodrans),  e,  adj.  of  mm 


£?~ 


DOL 


DOM 


DOM 


ounces  ;  of  three  four  tits  of  afoot  or  nine 
inches.     Plin.  and  Cohan. 
D5GX  {8oxh),&,  f-  a  sort  of  vessel.    Vopisc. 
DoGMX   (c6)U'i),  SLtis,   n.   an  opi7iion  or 

a  doctrine  of  a  philosopher.      Cic. 
DoGMaTICOS  {SoyaariKog),  a,  urn,  adj. 
relating  to  the  doctrines  of  a  philosopher. 
Jhtson, 
D5GMXTIZ5   (Soyuarigu),  as,  a.    1.   to 

teach  a  doctrine.     Jlugustin. 
D5LaBeLLA   (dimin.  of  dolabra),   ae,  f. 

a  mattock  or  pick-axe.   Cohan. IT  Dola- 

bella,  se,  m.  the  name  of  a  Roman  family. 
Cornelius    Dolabella    was   the  son-in- 
law  of  Cicero. 
DoLaBeXLIaXOS  (Dolabella), a,  um, adj. 

called  after  Dolabella .  Colum. 
DOLaBRX  (dolo),  £,  f.  an  instrument  to 
break  any  thing  with.  Lie.  —  Also,  an 
instrument/or  digging :  a  mattock.  Pallad. 
D5LaBR5  (dolabra),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  hew,  cut  icith  a  dolabra.  Ctes.  B.  O. 
7,  73.  (But  delibratis  is   now  found  in 

all  editions  instead   of  dolabratis). 

*F  Pallad.  Securis  dolabrata,  h.  e.  shaped 
like  a  dolabra. 
DoLaMEX  (dolo),  Inis,  n.  a  hewing,  or 

planinir.     Apul. 

DoLaTILTS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  behewn 

or  planed.  A uctor  de  Limitib.  apud  Goes. 

D6LaToRj&S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  that  may 

le  used  to  hew  or  plane  icith.  —  Hence, 

Hieron.  Dolatorium,  sc.  instrumentum. 

DOLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  hewing  or  pla- 

ninrr.     Prudent. 
DOLeXTER    (dolens),  adv.  sorrowfully, 
grievously.   Cic.  Dolenter.  Id.  Dolentius, 
DSLeNTIX   (Id.),   te,   f.  same  as  Dolor 

J\i*a:c. 
D5LE5  (unc),  es,  ui,  Itum,  n.  and  a.  2.  to 
grieve,  sorrow,  be  sad  or  sorry,  be  in  pain, 
be  afflicted,  suffer  (both  in  mind  and 
body).  d\yiu,  Xvircouai.  Cic.  Pes  do- 
let.  Plaut.  Dolere  ab  oculis.  Plin.  Si 
caput  a  sole  doleat.  Id.  Diu  dolent  ta- 
lia  ulcera  (in   arbustis).     Plaut.  Dolet 

mihi  caput Also,  impers.  Dolet,  I  feel 

pain,   I  ache.       Plaut.   Dolet  manibus. 
Cic.  Dolet  mihi,  quod  stomacharis,  /  am 

grieved.     Id.  Cui  dolet,  meminit Cic. 

laude  de  aliena.  Cic.  and  Propert.  ali- 
quem  and  aliquid,  to  pity.  Cic.  dolorem, 
casum,  vicem,  or  casu  alicujus,  to  share 
or  sympathize  in  one's  affliction,  &c.  Id.  De 
Atticte  febricula  dolui.  Id.  Dolebam  cum 
viderem.  Horat.  Dolere  vinci.  Terent. 
Hoc  mihi  dolet,  nospasne  sero  scisse. 
DOLIaRIS  (dolium),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 
cask.     Pandect,  vinum,  wine  in  a  cask. 

IT  Also,  resembling  a  cask.     Plaut. 

DoLiARrU.Ufrd.),ii,  n.  a  cellar.  Pandect. 

DOLifJLUM  (dimin.  of  dolium),   i,  n.  a 

small   cask    or  barrel,  KCpdpiov,  (3uciov. 

IAv. II  Plin.  Doliolum    floris,  h.  e. 

the  caliz  or  cup  of  a  flower. 
D6LTT5  (frequentat.  of  doleo),  as,  avi, 

atum,  n.  1.  to  ar.hr,  give  pain.     Cato. 
DOLIUM  [unc.)  ii,  n.  a  rash,  barrel,  tub, 
ttipapoc.     Cic.  De  dolo  bibere,  from  the 
h.  '.  new  mine  (new  wine  used  to 
\><-  put  into  the  dolia,  until  the  fermen- 
tation   was   over;   afterwarda  it  was 
poured  into  smaller  vessels). 
DoLfl  [unc),  aa,  avi,  stum,  a.  1.  to  at 
tk,heie  roughly,  chip,  square,  neXe- 

Juvenal.  lignum.     Cm.  robur. 

it.  n.  biatoriam,  to  compose  indiffer- 
U,  belabor,  beat. 

•   •'  Dolare  dolum,  ta  carry  a 

',    ucceed  <a  u  pure  „f  ima. 
I     ■'.      —  *l  Dolari ,  In  tead  of 
npon. 

■ 
Partii  ui  ui-. .  a   lajf  with 
i  id, 
-Hence. i  /     dr.  

Lip. 

DdLttPl  .  hi, i,  adject. 

/ 
D0L61  inn,  in.  n  people  of 

I I 
Hence,  Dolonla,  ae,  (.  the  country 

in.  pain  of  the  body, 

I  r„r  „r  pang.    I 
Partb  ularly,  pain 

. .    .  . 


Cic.  Dolorem  accipere  ex  re.     Id.  sus 


cipere.  Id.  capere  in  re  and  ex  re.  Id 
haurire.  Id.  In  dolore  esse,  to  grieve 
Id.  Dolorem  alicui  facere,  or  emcere 
or  dare,  or  afferre.  Id.  commovere, 
Id.  abjicere.  Id.  deponere.  Id.  Hoc 
est  mihi  dolori.  —  Frequently,  the  sor- 
rows of  love.  Prop.  —  Sometimes,  of- 
fence, injuiij.  Jfepos.  duo  dolore  in- 
census.  Sucton.  Obliterata  jam  doloris 
injuria.  —  Also,  suppressed  anger 
grudge,  rancor.  Cces.  Quo  dolore  ex 
arsit.  —  Also,  in  a  speech,  emotion, 
that  which  moves,  touches,  or  affects ; 
feeling.  Cic.  Dolores  habeat,  h.  e.  touch 
the  heart.      Id.   Detrahit  dolorem  acti- 

onis.   IT  Also,   that  causes  pain  or 

sorrow.  Ovid.  Non  debet  dolorille  referri. 
Prop.  Dolor  esse  potest,  can  cause  pain. 
DOLoRoSOS  (dolor),  a,  urn,  adj.  causing 
sorrow,  dolorous.     Veget.  and   Ccel.  Au- 
relian. 
D6L5SE(dolosus),  adv.  craftily,  cunning- 
ly, deceitfully,  fallaciously.     Cic.  Dolose 
agere  aliquid.     Id.  Dolosius. 
D5L5S0S  (dolus),  a,  um,   adj.  cunning, 
crafty,  deceitful,  treacherous,  artful,   arch, 
sly.      Cic.   consilium.      Horat.   mulier. 

IT  Figur.   Pers.  Dolosus   nummus, 

fallacious  wealth.  Horat.  cinis,  h.e.  when 
it  covers  fire  or  cinders. 
DSLuS  (66\os),i,  m.  a  cunning,  device  (ei- 
ther with  good  or  with  bad  intentions). 
Cic.  Dolus  malus.  — Generally  in  a  bad 
sense,  artifice,  deceit,  treachery,  fraud, 
cunning.  Cas.  Per  dolum  pacem  petere. 
DoMX    {ciojua),   atis,    n.   a  flat  roof  of  a 

house.     Hieronym. 
DSMaBILIS  (domo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
tamed    or  subdued,  tamable,   conquerable. 
Horat. 
D5MAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  tamer,  subdu- 

er,  same  as  Domitor.     Tibull. 
D6MEFACT0S  (domefacio),  a,  um,  adj. 

tamed,  subdued.     Petron. 
DSMeSTICaTIM  (domesticus),  adverb, 
by  his  servants  or  friends,  or,  at  home. 
Sueton. 
DdMfiSTrCE  (Id.),  adverb,  at  home.   Sym- 

mach. 
DOMeSTICOS  (domus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  house,  family,  or  home, 
domestic,  familiar,  private,  oiKeiaKos, 
oikcZos.  Cic.  parietes.  Id.  difficultas. 
Id.  luctus,  family-mourning.  Id.  res, 
private  affair.  Sueton.  vestis,  a  garment 
worn  in  the  house.  Horat.  Domesticus 
otior,  h.  e.  domi.  —  Hence,  Domesticus, 
an  acquaintance,  good  friend.  Cic  — Also, 
a  relation.  Liv Domestici,  the  body- 
guard of  the  emperor.     Cod.  Thcad. 

IT  Also,  domestic,  intestine,  not  foreign. 
Cic.  Aliegenos  domesticis  aiiteferre, 
foreigners  to  countrymen.  Id.  bellum 
civil  war.  Cas.  Copire  rei  frumentarisej 
such  as  our  own  country  affords.  Cic. 
insidifB. 
D6M1C1L1UM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  habitation, 
place  of  abode,  residence,  lodging,  oiKiirf)- 
/3(oi/.  Cic.  Domicilium  collocare,  or, 
JVcpos.  Constituere  in  urbe,  to  fix  or 
put  up.  —  Also,  figur.  Cic.  Domicilium 
imperii,  h.  e.  Rome.  Id.  superbiffi. 
DoMiCCENrUM  (domus  &  coona),  ii,  n. 
a  supper  at  home,  or  in  one's  house,  o'iko- 
rrtria.     Martial. 

D6M7DCC0S  (domus  &  duco),  a,  um,  adj. 
conducting  home.  Augustin.  deus.  Id. 
Domiduca  (or  [terduca,  others  read  in- 
terduca.  Martian.  Capell.),  h.  e.  Juno. 
They  wore  supposed  to  conduct  a  hride 
to  her  bridegroom's  house. 

DOMINX  (dominue),  a:,  f.  a  mistress, 
lady,  itonoiva.  This  was  a  title  of  the 
Roman  ladies  from  their  fourteenth 
year.  Terent.  and  Ovid.—  Also,  a  title 
of  goddesses.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  —  Also, 
(/  mistress,  sweetheart.  Ovid.,  Propert., 
Martial.  Also,  fiimr.  Cic.  Justitia 
domina  rirtutum.  -  Dominia/br  domi- 
nabua,  Curt. .'(,  12. 

DOMINaTIO  (domlnor),  Snia,  f.  dominion 
rule,  authority,  power,  dr.  -  — n  Also, 
ernment  of  a  sin- 
"''  per  a,,,  c, .  clnnffl.  Id.  crudelia. 
Domination!  ,  for  domlnantes.  Ta 
cit.  Annal.  13,  l.  Also,  flmir.  Cic.  Do- 
minatio  in  ludicila  or  |udfciorum  (ofn 
lawyer  «aining  all  his  suil  i  , 

D5MINaT8R  (Id.),arla,  m.  a  ma.  ter,lord, 

208 


D6MI\aTRIX    (dominator),    Icis,  f.  a 

mistress,  female  ruler,  nvpia.     Cic. 
DOMINaTCS  (dominor),  us,  m.  master 
ship,  rule,  authority,  lordship,  sovereign- 
ty, power,   xparos.      Cic.  IT   Also, 

sovereignty,    tyranny,    monarchy.       Cic. 
Dominatum  occupare. 
DOMINrCOS  (dominus),  a,  um,  adj.  per 

tabling  to  a  lord  or  master.     Varro. 

IT  Also,  imperial,  belonging  to  the  sove- 
reign. Cod.  Just TT  With  ecclesi- 
astical writers  of  the  church,  relating 
to  Jesus  Christ.  Cyprian.  Dominicum 
h.  e.  Ccena  dominica. 
DOMTNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  rule,  dominion, 
authority.  Sueton.  —  Hence,  for  domi- 
nus, a  ruler.      Senec.  IT    The  right 

of  property.     Pandect.  IT  Also,  an 

entertainment,  feast.  Lucil.  —  So  also  Do- 
minia  vestra.  Cic.  Verr.  3,  4.  Ed.  Er- 
nest.; but  Ed.  Qrwv.  reads  domus  vestras. 
DSMlfNOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
be  lord  and  master,  rule,  bear  rule,  rei<rn, 
domineer,  Svvarrrevw,  Kvpuvu).  Cid'in 
homines.  Id.  Alexandria?.  Sallust. 
Dominandi  studium.  Virg.  in  urbe. 
Id.  arce.  Also  with  a  dat.  following. 
Claudian.  toti  mundo.  —  Also,  figur. 
Cic.  Dominatur  libido.  Virg.  lolium. 
—  Hence,  Dominans,  substant.  a  ruler. 
Tacit. IT  Also,  to  be  ruled  or  govern- 
ed. Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Off.  1,  39. 
DSMiNuLuS   (diminut.  of  dominus),  i, 

m.  h.  e.  parvus  dominus.     Pandect. 
DOMINOS  (domus),  i,   in.  a  master,  pro- 
prietor, possessor,  owner.     Cic.  aedificii, 

navis.      Also,   a  builder.     Vilruv. 

IT  Also,  a  master,  supreme  lord  or  ruler, 
commander,  chief,  director,  superintendent, 
leader.  Cic.  in  aliquein.  Id.  gentium.  — 
Figur.  Id.  comitiorum,  one  that  disposes 
of  them  according  to  his  pleasure.  So 
also,  Id.  concionum.  Id.  rei,  h.  e.  ju- 
dex. Id.  ludorum,  or  absolutely,  one 
that  exhibits  them.  Id.  auctionis,  one 
that  presides  at  an  auction.  —  Also,  the 
master  of  a  feast,  one  that  gives  an  enter- 
tainment. Id.  —  Also,  a  lover,  sweetheart. 
Virg.  —  Also,  the  master  of  a  house,  and 

his  son,  the  young  master.     Plaut. 

IT  Also,  master,  lord,  a  title  of  civility, 
especially  used  in  addressing  persons  of 
rank.  Augustus  would  not  allow  him- 
self to  be  called  dominus,  nor  Tiberius  ; 
but  Domitian  was  pleased  with  it.  Sue- 
ton. Domit.  13. IT  Dominus,  a,  um, 

adj.  belonging  to  a  lord  or  master,  of  a 
master.    Ovid.  Torus  dominus.     Id.  Ma- 
nus  dominas.     Juvenal.  Hasta  domina. 
DSMiPoRTX  (domus  &  porto),  ss,  f.  car- 
rying its  shell  or  house  upon  its  back.  Cic. 
ez  vet.  Poeta. 
D5MITI A.N0S,  i,  m.  Domitian,  a  son  of 
Vespasian,  and  emperor  of  Rome  after  the 
death  of  his  brother  Titus. 
D5MITI0S,  ii,  m.  a  name   of  several   Ro- 
mans.—  Hence,  Domitius,  a,  um,adj.  re- 
lating to  Domitius,  called  after  him.     Cic. 
Domitia  via. 
D5MIT6  (frequentat.  of  domo),  as,  avi, 
atum,    a.    1.    to  tame,  subdue,  break  in. 
Virn-.  and  Sil. 
DoMjT6R  (domo),  oris,  m.  a  tamer,  sub- 

duer,  vanquisher,  conqueror.      Cic. 
D5MITRIX   (domitor),   Icis,  f.    she  that 

tameth  or  subduct h.     Virg.  and  Plin. 
D6MIT0RX    (domo),    ce,  f.    a   taming  or 

Irreaking.     Plin. 
DOMiTUS,  a,  um.     See  Domo. 
D5M1T0S  (domo),  us,  m.  same  as  Domi- 

tura.  Cic. 
D5MQ  (rla/Kxr.j),  as,  ui,  itum,  a.  1.  to  sub- 
due, conquer,  overcome,  vanquish,  break  or. 
tame  wild  animals.  Cic.  belluas.  Id. 
gentes.  —  Also,  figur.  to  subdue,  over- 
came, restrain,  weaken,  soft.cn,  temper. 
Horat.  spiritum.  Virg.  terram  aratro. 
Cic.  libidines.  Virg.  Cura  eum  domat, 
gnaws  him.  Ovid,  aliquid  undis  ferven- 
tilnis,  to  boil,  render  soft. 
DfiMtJITIQ  (domus  &  itio),  6nis,  f.  agoing 
or  returning  home.  Jiuct.  ad  Ilerenn. 
and  Apul.  Also,  Cic.  Dio.  1 ,  32,  where, 
however,  Ed.  Ern.  and  others  read  do- 
lunni  itionem. 
D6MCNCULX  (diminut.  of  domus),  a;,  f. 

</  small  house,  cottage.     Vitruv. 
D6M0S    tfluw),   us   and   i,   f.  4.   and    2. 
a  house,  hIkos,   as    a    habitation    and 
home,  whilst  aides  denotea  a  house  as 
a  building.     Cic.     (Opposed    to  insula, 


DON 


DOR 


DRI 


houses  of  the  poorer  citizens,  It  signi- 
fies the  houses  or  palaces  of  the  great). 
IT  Genit.  Doini,  at  home,  inanswerto 

the  question  Where  1  Nepos.  Tenere 
gedomi. —  Hut  when  joined  with  an 
adj.  (except  rms,  turn,  sum}  oestrm,  atie~ 
m)  or  (i  possessive  genii,  we  use  In  do- 
no,  Ctc.  In  domo  Ceesaris.  Vel  in 
-.  In  domo  sua,  for  domi  sua-. 
\inl  Grid.  Paterna  domo  (eos)  vidi,/or 
in  paterna.  Also,  Cic.  Se  tenere  domo, 
for  ilomi.  W.  Domi  Ciesaris,  for  in  do- 
mo.—But  in  answer  to  the  question 
Whose!  we  use  Domus  (gen.).  Herat. 
Emptor  domus.  But  Terent.  Doraique 
focique  memineris./or  domus. ir  Ac- 
tus. Domum,  without  a  proposition, 
home,  in  answer  to  the  question  Whith- 
er 1  Cic—  So  Liv.  (of  several)  donios.  — 
But  if  it  is  Into  the  house,  we  generally 
use  In  domum.  Cic.  In  domum  Lec- 
cae.     But,  Id.    Pompeium  domum  com- 

pulistis. IT  Ml.  Domo,  from  home, 

from  one's  own  house.  Cic.  But,  Liv. 
Excire  aliquem  ex  domo.  Terent. 
Exsulo  domo,  [am  not  permitted  to  return 
home.  —  Domi  habeo,  domi  est  mini,  / 
hare  it  with  or  about  me,  have  it  myself, 
am  in  possession  of  it,  need  not  expect, 
hear,  receive,  or  learn  it  from  others. 
Terent.  and  Cic.  So  also  Cic.  Cujus 
domi  nascuntur,  you  understand  or.  know 
it  yourself.  Plaut.  Domo  doctus,  him- 
self wise  enough.  Id.  Experior  domo, 
tn' myself,  in  my  person.  Id.  Reddere  do- 
mo, out  of  one's  own  pocket.  IT  Also, 

any  habitation,  place  of  abode  or  resort. 
Virg.  avium,  nest.  Id.  6,27.  the  labyrinth. 
Id.  (Of  the  shades  in  the  infernal  re- 
gions. )  —  Hence,  a  temple.  Firg.  —  Also, 
a  grave,  tomb.  Tibull. IT  Also,  a  fam- 
ily, household.  Cic.  and  Virg.  —  Hence, 
figur.  a  sect  of  philosophers,  &c.  Cic. 
Remigrare  in  domum  veterem.  — — 
ir  Also,  one's  country,  home,  but  in  this 
signification  perhaps  only  in  the  genit., 
dot.,  accus.  and  ablat.  without  any  prepo- 
sition. Id.  Domi  splendidus,  at  home, 
in  his  own  country.  Saeton.  Vitellius 
domo  Nuceria.  —  Hence,  Terent.  and 
Cic.  Domi  militiaeque,  or,  Sallust.  and 
Liv.  Domi  bellique,  both  in  peace  and  in 
war.     So,  also,  Cic.  Domi  vel  belli. 

DOMtfSCCLA  (dimin.  of  domus),  ;e,  f. 
small  house.     Jlpul. 

DoNaBiXIS  (dono),  e,  adj.  deserving  of 

being  presented  with.     Plaut. IT  Also, 

worthy  of  being  given  as  a  present.  Am 
bros. 

DoNaRIUM  (donum),  ii,  n.  that  place  in  a 
temple,  where  the  gifts  offered  to  the  gutis 
used  to  be  put  and  kept.  —  Hence,  for  tem- 
ple, altar.     Virg.  and  Ovid. ir  Also 

a  votive  offering  to  the  gods,  to  be  placed  or 
suspended  in  their  temples.  Liv.  and 
Gell.  —  Also,  any  other  gift  or  present. 
Tacit.  Donaria  militaria. 

DoNaTxS  (dono),  onis,  f.  a  giving  or  be- 
stowing freely  ;  a  donation.      Cic. 

DoNATIVUM  (id.),  i,  n.  a  donative,  lar- 
gess, or  dole  given  by  the  emperor  to  his 
soldiers.     Sueton.  t 

l'oNAToR  (Id.),  oris,  ra.  a  giver,  donor. 
Senec.  and  Pandect. 

DoNaTRiX  (donator),  Icis,  f.  site  that 
gives  or  bestows.     Prudent. 

D6NAX  (c6va%),  acis,  m.  a  reed  or  cane. 
Pita. IT  Also,  a  kind  of  sea-fish.   Plin. 

DoXEC  (perhaps  from  donicum),  conj. 
until,  cojs  n'expi.  — In  this  signification 
it  is  followed  either  by  an  indicat.  or  by 
a  8uiju.net.     Terent.,   Virg.,  Horat.  and 

£,io.  IT  Also,  as  long  as  ;  governing 

an  indicat.  if  not  preceded  by  a  subjunct. ; 
or  an  accus.  with  an  injinit.  Horat. 
a.nd  Liv. 

DoNrCfJM  (tine),  conj.  Until,  eojj.    Nep. 

DoXIFiCQ  (donum  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
exchange  presents.     Hygin. 

D5N5  (donum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1,  to 
give  without  remuneration  or  compensa- 
tion, bestow  freely,  Stopeouai,  SiSwpi. 
Cic.  alicui  aliquid.  —  Also,  to  give,  give 
up.  Horat.  aliquid  ventri.  Sil.  flam- 
mis  pnedam.  —  Sometimes  an  infinit.  is 
redundantly  joined  with  it.  Virg,  Lo- 
ricam  donat  habere  viro.  —  Also,  to  re- 
mit, forgive,  pardon;  exempt,  exonerate; 
renounce,  resign.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  ali- 
cui :es  alienum.  Sueton.  aliquem  deo, 
Ii.  e.  to  absolve  fur  the  sake  of  a  god.      Cic. 


inimicitias  reipublics.  Justin,  filio  pa- 
ttern, h.  e.  to  pardon  the  father  for  the 
sake  of  his  son.  Id.  alicui  causam,  h.  e. 
remitters  curam  causa;  dicenda».  Suet. 
negotium.  —  Also,  to  spare,  save.  Sil. 
— —  IT  Also,  to  present  with.  Cic.  ali- 
quem re. 
Do  \  [JM  (do),  i,  n.  a  gift,  free  gift,  present, 
Stapov.     Terent.  and  JVep.   Dona  dare. 

—  Hence,  Dono,  as  a  present.  Terent. 
dare.  Id.  emere.  Tacit,  accipere.  — 
Donum  and  munus  are  frequently  join- 
ed. Cic.  Dono  atque  munere.  —  Do- 
na, sacrifices.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Do- 
na suprema,  funeral  rites,  obsequies. 
Ovid.  (When  the  funeral  pile  was  set  on 
lire,  they  threw  into  the  fire  all  such 
things  as  were  supposed  to  be  agreeable 
to  the  deceased  while  alive.  All  these 
were  called  dona.) 

DSNySA  and  D6N0SX,  S3,  f.  now  Donus- 
sa,  an  island  of  the  JEgcan  sea.     Virg. 

D5RCXS  (SopKas),  adis,  f.  a  gazelle. 
( Anlilope  Dorcas,  L.).  Martial.  —  Also, 
Dorca,  ;e,  f.     Grat. 

DoRES,  urn,  in.  the  Dorians,  h.  e.  the  in- 
habitants of  Doris.  Cic.  —  Genit.  plur. 
Dorieon,  from  the  nomin.  sing.  Dorieus. 
Vitruv. 

DoRICe  (Dorieus),  adv.  Doric.     Sueton. 

DORICuS  (A'opiieds),  a,  um,  Doric.  Gell. 
dialectus.  IT  Also,   Grecian.      Virg. 

DoRIkNSIS,  e,  same  as  Dorieus.  —  Dori- 
enses,  the  Dorians.     Justin. 

DoRIEUS  (A'optevs),  eos,  in.  a  Dorian. 
See  Do  res. 

DoRiS  (Acopis),  Idis,  f.  a  sea-nymph, 
daughter  of  Oceanus  and  Tcthijs.  She 
married  her  brother  JVereus,  by  whom 
she  had  50   daughters,   called  Nereides. 

—  Hence,  the  sea  itself.  Virg. H  Al- 
so, an  herb,  same  as  pseudanchusa.  Plin. 
IT  Doris,  adj.  pertaining  to  the  Dori- 
ans.    Sueton.  dialectus,  the  Doric  dialect. 

—  Hence,  Doris,  sc.  terra,  the  country  of 
the  Dorians,  Doris,  a  part  of  JEtolia  in 
Greece ;  also,  apart  of  Carta  in  Asia. 

D5RI0S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Dorieus. 
Horat. 

DoRMjQ  (unc),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  n.  4. 
to  sleep,  be  asleep,  KOip.aop.ai.  Cic.  — 
Also,  passively.  Martial.  Tota  mihi 
dormitur  hiems,  is  spent  in  sleep.  Ca- 
tull.  Nox  est  perpetua  una  dormienda. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  rest,  slumber,  be  at 

ease,  unemployed,  idle.  Cic.  Beneficia 
dormientibus  deferuntur.  Prop.  Dor- 
miet  Venus.  Martial.  Ferulae  dormi- 
ant. 1T  Also,  to  be  unconcerned,  care- 
less.    Terent.  and  Ccel.  in  Ctc.  Ep. 

IT  Dormibo /or  dormiam.     Plant. 

DoRMITaTSR     (donnito),    oris,    m.    a 

sleeper,  dreamer.  IT  Also,   a  thief. 

Plaut.  Trin.  4,  2,  20. 

DoRMiTlfS  (dormio),  onis,  f.  a  sleeping. 
Varr. IT  Also,  death.      Tertull. 

D5RMTT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
wis/4  to  sleep,  be  sleepy,  wutol^co.     Cic. 

and  Plaut. IT  Also,  to  sleep.     Cic. 

1T  Figur.  to  dream,  be  sluggish,  idle, 

negligent,    careless,     listless,     off    one's 

guard.       Plant.,    Cic.  and    Horat.    

Also,  to  be  stupid,  to  be  a  fool.  Plaut. 
Donnitas. 

D5FMIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  sleeper. 
Martial. 

DoRMIToRiuS  (dormitor),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  pertains  to,  or  serves  for,  sleep. 
Plin.  Ep.  cubiculum,  a  bed-chamber. 
So,  absolutely,  Dormitorium,  sc.  cu- 
hiculum.     Plin. 

D5R5N  (tioipop),  i,  n.  same  as  Donum. 

Plin.  35,  49. IT  Also,  same  as  Pal- 

mus,  a  hand-breadth.     Plin. 

DoRSOaLJS  (dorsum),  e,  adj.  being  on 
the  back.     Apul, 

DORSUARIfJS.     See  Dossuarius. 

DoRSUM  (perhaps  from  deorsum),  i,  n. 
rarely  DoRSOS,  i,  m.  the  whole  back 
part  of  the  body ;  the  back  of  a  man  or 

beast,   j/wroj.      Horat.    and    Plin.  

IT  Also,  a  surface,  superficies,  particu 
larly  a  rising  surface,  an  eminence. 
Cces.  jugi.  Liv.  montis,  the  ridge. 
Avien.  maris,  surface.  Plin.  Ep.  saxe- 
um,  a  promontory,  ridge  of  rocks. 

DoRSuoSuS  (dorsum),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  eminences,  ridges.     Soliii. 

D5R0S  (Acopus),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Do 
ricus.     Propert. 

DSRyCNIUM  (SopvKviov),  ii,  n.  a  poison 
269 


ous  plant,  a  species  of  trychnos  or  strych- 
nos.     Plin. 
DoRvLiEUM,  or  DSRyLeUM,  i,  n.  a 

city  of  Phrygia.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Dory- 
lenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Dorylceum. 
Cic. 
DoRyPHoROS  (Sopv<f>6poc),  i,  m.  a  speai 
or  lance-bearer ;  a  statue  of  Polycletus  is 
called  so.  Cic.  Brut.  86. 
DOS  (6 cog),  dotis,  f.  a  gift.  —  Hence,  « 
marriage-portion,  doicry  ;  money,  goods, 
or  lands  given  with  a  wife  in  marriage, 
7rp.T?£.  Cic.  Filiarum  dotes.  Sueton. 
Dotis  labcllre,  marriage-contract.  Cic. 
Dotem  or  doti  dicere.  Pandect.  Dicere 
in  dotem,  to  name,  or  assign  a  portion.  — 

Hence,  Cic.  Dos  verborum. IT  Also, 

a  property,  endowment,  nature,  advantage, 
quality,  of  mind  or  body.  Ovid.  Dotes 
ingenii.  Plin.  Ep.  naturae  fortuna'que 
Plin.  margaritarum. 
DoSSuaRIuS  (for  dorsuarius,  from  dor- 
sum), a,  um,  adj.  used  to  carry  loads  on 
the  back.  Varr.  Jumenta  dossuaria, 
beasts  of  burden. 
DoTALiS  (dos),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
a  dowry,  dotal.     Cic.  prffidium. 

DoTaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  doto. 

M  Adj.  endowed,  gifted,  provided.     Plin. 
Vite    dotata     ulmus,     joined,    married. 
Ovid.  Chione  dotatissima  forma. 
D5T5   (dos),  as,  a.  1.  to  endow,  give  a 

dowry,  EKirpotKiCco.     Sueton.  filiam. 
DRACAENA   (SpaKatva),    aj,   f.   a  female 

dragon.     Prise. 
DRACHMA  (Spaxpn),  a?,  f.  a  drachm,  a 
Grecian  coin,  equal  to  a  Roman  denari- 
us.    Cic. IT  Also,  a  iceight  consist- 
ing of  the  eighth  part  of  an  ounce.     Plin. 

"W  Drachuma/or  drachma.      Plaxit. 

Trinum.  2.  4.  23. 
DRAC5  (6pa.K'ov),  onis,  m.  a  dragon,  sort 

of  large  serpent.     Virg.  and   Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a  constellation,  sometimes  called 

Serpens  or  Anguis.     Cic. IT  Also,  a 

vessel  shaped  like  a  serpent.     Senec.  

IT  Also,  an  old  vine-branch.     Plin. 

IT  Plin.  marinus,  according  to  Block,  Tra- 

chinus  Draco,  L.  a  fish,  the  weever. 

1T  Also,  the  ensign  of  the  Roman  cohort 

Veget. IT  Genit.  Dracontis  in  Ace. 

DRACoNaRIOS  (draco),  ii,  m.  the  bearer 

of  the  ensign  to  the  cohort.  Veget. 
DRACoNlfGENA  (draco  &  gigno),  as, 
dragon-born.  Ovid,  urbs,  h.  e.  Thebes, 
built  by  Cadmus  and  the  men  that  sprang 
from  the  dragon's  teeth  which  he  had 
soiced  in  the  earth. 
DRACoNTARrUM  (draco),  ii,  n.  a  sort 

of  garlands  or  wreaths.      Tertull. 
DRACONTIA  (SpaKovria),  83,  DRAC5N- 
TITeS,  re,  f.  a  precious  stone,  said  to  be 
taken  oat  of  the  brain  of  a  dragon  whilst 
alive.     Plin. 
DRACoNTrAS   (unc),  a>,  m.  a  kind  of 

wheat.     Plin. 
DRACoNTiSS  (unc),  sc.  vitis,  a  kind  of 

vine.     Colum.  and  Plin. 
DRACdNTrUM  (SpaKOvnov),  ii,  n.  drag- 
on-wort.      Plin.     (Arum    dracun cuius, 
L.) ;  also  called  Dracontea.    Apul. 
DRACONCOLOS  (dimin.  of  draco),  i,  m. 

a  small  dragon  or  serpent.     Lamprid. 

IT  Also,  a  fish.     Plin.  32, 53. IT  Also, 

an  herb  (Artemisia    dracunculus,    L.). 
Plin. 
DRAGANTUM  (rpayaKCLvSri),  i,  n.  gum- 

tragacanth.     Veget. 
DRAMA  (Spapa),  atis,   n.  a  drama,  dra- 
matic poem.     Auson.  —  Also,  the  repre- 
sentation of  a  play.  —  Hence,  Dramatl- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  dramatic.     Diomed. 
DRANG^E,  arum,  m.  a  people  of  Persia, 
near  Caramania.     Curt.  —  Their  coun- 
try is  called  Drangiana  or  Drangiane. 
DRAPETA  (Spantrris),  &,  m.  a  fugitive, 

runaway  slave.     Plaut. 
DRAUCGS  (dpaco),  i,  m.  6  KtvaiSos,  qui 

alios  conficit.    Martial. 
DReNSS   (unc),  as,  n.  1.  expresses  the 
voice  of  swans.     Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 
DREPANrS    (Apeiravis),   is,    f.   a  kind  of 

swallow.     Plin.  (Hirundo  apus,  L.) 
DREPANUM,  i,   n.   a  toion  of  Sicily.  — 
Hence,  Drepanitanus,   a,  um,  adj.   of 
Drepanum.     Cic. 
DRIMyPHAGIA   (tpiuvtpayia),  ae,   f.  an 
eatina-  of  acrimonious  food.     Cal.  Aurel. 
DRINDI5  (unc),  is,  n.  4.  a  verb  express- 
ing  the  voice  of  a  weasel.     Auct.  carm. 
de  Philom. 

Z2 


DUB 

DROMAS    (Jooji(a«),    adis,    m.    running. 

Liv.  Camelus  dromas,  a  dromedary. 
DROMEDARIES  (rpe'xw),  ii,  m.  same  as 

Dromas.     Hieronmn. 
DR0M5,  or  DROMON  (<5oo>w»>),  onis,  m. 
n  runner.  —  A  sort  of  lobster  is  called  so. 
Plin.  —  Also,  a  kind  of  swift-sailing  ves- 
sels, a  cutter,  yacht.     Cod.  Just. 
DROMOS,   or  DROMCS   (d>6>s),  i,  m.  a 
running;  a  course,  ground  for  running. 
Iriscript.  —  Hence,  a  plain  near  Sparta  is 
called  so,  where  boys  used  to  practise 
•     running.     Liv. 
DROPaX  (dpurral),  axis,  m.  a  medicine  or 

ointment,  to  take  away  hair.     .Martial. 
DRCeNTI  A,  se,  m.  a  river  of  Gallia  JVcr- 
bonensis,   which    empties    itself   into    the 
Rhone,  now  Durance.     Liv. 
DRCIAS  (Apv'Cac),  adis,  f.  a  woman  among 

the  Druids.      Vopisc. 
mmDJE  {Apvi8ai)?5xum,  and  DROIDeS, 
u;n,    m.  the    Druids,  priests   of  Britain 
and  Gaul.      Crs. 
DRONGOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  body  of  soldiers. 

Vopisc. 
DRUPCS,  orDRCPPOS  (Spv-jeriis),  a,  um, 

adj.  ripe.     Plin.  Drupaoliva. 
DRCSIaNCS,  and  DROSINOS  (Drusus), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Drusus.     Tacit. 
and  Sueton.  fossa,  a  canal  which  formed 
a  communication  between  the  old  and  new 
Yssel,  made  by  Drusus  Germanicus. 
DRyADES,  um.     See  Dryas. 
DRyaNTIDeS  (ApvavTidns),   a?,   m.  the 
son  of  Dryas,  h.  e.  Lycurgus,   king   of 
Thrace.     Ocid. 
DRyAS    (Apvac),    adis,    f.   a  Dryad,   or 
nymph  of  a  wood.     Ovid.  —  Dryasin  for 
Dryadibus.     Propert. 
DRyiTIS   (Sovitic),  Tdis,   f.   a  gem   un- 
known to  us.     Plin.  37,  73.  ed.  Hard 

More  ancient  Edd.  read  Dryites. 
DRyoPS,  opis,   m.  a  Dryopian.   —   The 

Dryopes  were  a  people  of  Epirus. 
DRyOPHONON  (Apyoipovov),  i,  n.  an  herb 

liiie  oak-fern.     Plin. 
DRyoPTERIS    (Spvoirreplc),  idis,  f.    an 

herb  like,  oak-fern,  or  petty  fern.     Plin. 
DRyOS    HyPHEAR  (Spvos  iipcap),  a  kind 

of  misletoe.     Plin. 
DRVPiLTES,  same  as  Drupes  (f.  pi.). 
DUA.     See  Duo. 
DOaLIS   (duo),   e,  adj.    containing    two. 

Quintil.  numerus,  the  dual  number. 
DOBrE  (dubius),  adverb,  doubtfully,  dubi 
ously,  dp(pt@6\u)c.  Cic.  Non  dubie,  or, 
Lie.  Haud  dubie,  undoubtedly,  assuredly 
positively,  to  be  depended  upon.  Some- 
times it  may  be  rendered  all  atrree 
that,  &c. 
DOBIeTaS  (dubius),  atis.  f.  doubt,  unccr 

tainty.     Ammian. 
DOBroSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  doubtful,  du- 
bious, uncertain,  a-rropoc.     Gell. 
I    BITaBILIS  (dubito),  e,  adj.  dubitable, 
admitting   of  doubt,    doubtful.       Ovid.  — 
doubting.     Prudent. 
'..VJVK  'dubitans),  adv.  doubting- 
ly,   with  douJd,  uncertainty  or  hesitation. 


& 


.  aTJM  (dubitatUB),  adv.  same  as 

en. 

DOBITaTW  (dubito),  6nis,f.  a  doubting; 

uncertainty,  hesitation,  irresolution, 

An-opieu    Cic.  Be*  babet  dubitationem. 

id.  sine  ulla  dubHatione. U  Also, 

off/lire  of  speech,  6taw6pn<ri(,  when  an 
or.it-, r  pretendi  not  to  be  able  to  find 

expressive   words,  not   to  know  whore 

.'in,  nrbere  to  ftop,  Ate.    Auct.  ad 

;/   '  '  ■         Examples  are  to  be 

found   i/i    Cic   it»  c  Amor.   11,    orat 

DOBITATIVfl   (dubttatfvus),  adv.  doubt 

■    ».     TertuU. 
DOBTTATIVea  (d ill. no,, a,  um,  adj.  doubt- 

r.i'.     TertmtL H  Aim»,  txprt 

ling  doubt,  uncertainty.     I'n  dan, 
DOBITATOB   (Id.),  We.   m.  a   doubter. 

EM  BITfl  (probaMj  from  the  priroit.  dubo, 
ere,  not  ra  use),  as,  ivi,  ituin,  d.  i.  t„ 
■  h  ...  doubt,  in  uncertain,  dwoplta. 
CU.  <\>  re.  i<i.  tliquid.  ii.  m  e.  Of  id, 
I  mi  m  doubt  concerning  m< . 
Ho,  i-i.  Parent  dubitatur,  Virg.  Hat 
hand  dubitanda,  Ctc  Bl  quod  lllorum 
iabftabttur.      u  li  ileofbUowt  d 

1  v  other  partb  lee;  also,  by 

an  ass.  v.  ill,  :,r,  u,f,n,l.   /ftp,  \on  dubito, 

Urr.  pleraeqae;  i.y  fate,  irbM  not  to 


DUC 

doubt,  or  to  doubt  in  a  question,  pre- 
cedes it.  Cic.  Non  dubitabat,  quin, 
&c. ;  also,  by  quin  non,  when  the  words 
following  contain  a  negation.  Id.  Non 
dubito  may  also  be  rendered  I  know  for 
certain,  lam  sure.     Id.  Non  dubito,  quid, 

&c.  1F   Also,    to   hesitate,   scruple, 

with  an  infinit.  following.  Cic.  Non  du- 
bitavit  exstruere.  —  Also,  with  quin 
following.      Id.    Non   dubitasse,    quin 

ederet.  IT  Also,  to  consider,  reflect 

upon,  discuss,  examine.  Terent.  and 
Cic. IT  Also,  to  hesitate,  waver,  de- 
lay, defer.  Plant,  and  Curt. H  Al- 
so, to  fear,  be  afraid.     Stat. IT  Dubi- 

tantia  lumina,  A.  e.  dying  eyes. 
DOBiOS  (duo),  a,  um,  doubting,  doubtful, 
dubious,  uncertain,  hesitating,  wavering, 
dp<pi0o\os,  £v3oidcrip.t>s.      Cic.  Dubium 
facere.  —  Also,   with  a  genit.     Hirt. 

animi.     Liv.    sentential.  1T   Also, 

uncertain,  doubtful, h.  e.  anything  which 
is  doubted.  Cass,  victoria.  Terent. 
fortuna.  Liv.  fluctus,  dangerous.  Plin. 
dies,  not  clear,  gloomy.  Virg.  caelum, 
cloudy,  overcast.  Terent.  ccena,  where 
the  multitude  of  dishes  renders  a  choice 
difficult.  Liv.  Dubia  res,  trouble,  adver- 
sity, distress,  difficulty,  peril.  Cic.  Non 
est  dubium,  quin,  &c,  there  is  no  doubt 
but  that,  &c.  Terent.  and  Cic.  quin 
non,  that  not.  Liv.  Haud  dubio,  as  it 
loas  not  doubtful,  or,  without  doubt.  — 
Hence,  subst.  Dubium,  doubt,  uncertain- 
ty, hesitation.  Cic.  In  dubium  vocare 
or  revocare,  to  doubt,  question.  Cms.  In 
dubium  devocare,  to  put  in  danger.  Te- 
rent. In  dubio  est  animus,  in  doubt,  in 
a  state  of  uncertainty.  Cic.  Fides  tua 
venit  mihi  in  dubium.  Id.  Sine  dubio, 
or,  Liv.  Procul  dubio,  without  doubt,  be- 
yond a  doubt,  doubtless.  —  Dubium,  adv. 
uncertain.  Ovid.  Q,uo  postquam,  dubi- 
um, pius  an  sceleratus,  Orestes  venerat, 

/  know  not  whether. IT  Also,  being 

in  a  critical,  dangerous  situation.      Ovid. 
Dubia  pinus,  h.  e.  navis.       Valer.  Flacc. 
caput.     Ovid.  Dubius  vitae. 
DOCaLIS  (dux),  e,  adj.  h.  e.  ad  ducem 

seu  imperatorem  pertinens.     Vopisc. 
DOCALITER  (ducalis),   adv.  h.  e.  ducis 
more.     Sidon.    Ducaliter  antecessurus. 
Id.    Ducalius. 
DOCaTIO  (duco),  onis,  f.  same  as  .Due- 
tto.     TertuU. 
DuCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as  Dux. 

TertuU. 
DOCATRIX  (ducator),   Icis,    f.    a  female 

leader.     Apul. 
DOCaTOS  (duco),  us,  m.  the  office  or  com- 
mand of  a  general,  generalship,  command. 


DUC 


vycuovia.  Sueton.  Ducatus  ludere,  to 
play  commander,  leader,  &c. 

DOCkNaRiOS  (duceni),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
taining two  hundred,  of  two  hundred,  6ta- 
Komoo-Tos.  Plin. IT  Also,  command- 
ing two  hundred  or  tioo  centuries.      Veget. 

IT  Sueton.  judex,  possessing  or  being 

rated  at  two  hundred  thousand  sesterces. 

IT    Sueton.  procurator,   receiving  a 

salary  of  two  hundred  thousand  sesterces. 

DOCkNi  (distribut.  of  ducenti),  ae,  a,  adj. 
two  hundred  each,  two  hundred,  6io.k6- 
otot.     Liv.  and  Plin. 

DBCiNTISrMBS  (ducenti),  a,  um,  adj. 
the  two  hundredth,  SiaKoaoords.  Sueton. 
Ducentesima,  sc.  pars,  one  half  per  cent. 

DOCiNTI  (duo  &  centum),  te,  a,  adj.  two 
hundred,  Staicdaioi.     Cic. 

DOCSNTIeS  (ducenti),  adv.  two  hundred 

limes,  SiaKOOtaKlC.      Cic. 

DOCO  (unc),  is,  xi,  ctuin,  a.  3.  to  lead,  eon- 
ii)  i»piu,  iiyi,).    Terent.  aliquemad 


duct, 

aiiquem.    Cic.  ai 


iqiiem  m  carcerem,or, 
An;,  in  vincula,  to  prison.  JVepos.  ad 
mortem,  to  execution.  —  Ducere  is  also 
put  absolutely  for  ducere  in  vincula.  Cic. 
Verr.  2,12.    Also,  for  ducere  ad  mortem. 

Suet.  A  calvoad  calvum  duci  imperavit. 
—  Also,  of  inanimate  things.     Vim. 

Quo  via  illicit.-  had.  —  Figur.  Id.  Afi- 
qurm  per  omnia  ducere,  to  tell  at  length, 
relate  the  particulars,  describe  minutely, 
give  an  account  oj  every  thing. —  Hence, 
in  lead,  command.  Cic.  exercitum.  — 
\ i  o.  absolutely,  /...-.  22.  in,  /,.  e.  to 
march.  Bo,  also,  f  v.  ardinem,  to  be  a 
captain.  Ca  .  primum  pllum.  —  Hence, 
Cic.  (.nullum,  to  be  the  head  of  a  family. 
Quintil.  classem,  to  be  the  head  of  a  clot  i. 

Cic,  tonus alicui,  (properly  of  those  who 

270 


are  at  the  head  of  a  funeral  procession). 
to  attend  a  funeral,  to  lead  or  make  in 
honor  of,  to  discharge  the  last  duties  to 
any  one.  So,  also,  Plin.  exsequias. 
Ovid,  cineri  materno  pompam.  Horat. 
choros,  to  dance.  —  Ducere  se,  to  betake 
himself,  depart,  go.  Plant,  ad  regem. 
Jisin.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  a  Gadibus,  h.  e. 
aufugere,  to  withdraw,  flee.  —  Ducere 
uxorem,  to  marry.  Cic.  alicujus  filiam. 
Also,  Cas.  in  matrimonium.  Also, 
Terent.  and  Cic.  Ducere  aliquam,  to  mar- 
ry. Also,  Plant,  and  Terent.  Uxorem 
ducere  domum,  to  marry  a  wife.— -Also, 
to  lead  by  the  nose,  make  sport  of  one, 
ridicule.  Terent.  and  Prop.  —  Also,  to 
carry  off,  carry  away.  Ovid.  Duxit  sua 
prsmia  victor.     Cels.  Ducere  alvum,  to 

apply  a  clyster Also,  to  lead  or  bring 

towards  one,  bring  forward.  Virg.  Due 
nigras  pecudes.  —  Figur.  Tibull.  Ducere 
soporem,  to  make,  produce,  cause,—  Also, 
to  draw  after  one's  self,  drag,  trail.  Virg. 
Sideracrinem  ducunt.  —Also,  to  take  or 
carry  along,  to  take  along  with  one's  self. 
JYep.  uxorem  in  convivium.    Id.  aiiquem 

secum  ex  Ionia 11  Also,  to  draw, 

eXko),  epvoi.  — Jlgnce,  to  draw  towards 
one's  self,  to  draw,  attract.  Prop.  Mag- 
nes  ducit  ferrum.  Ovid,  remos,  h.  e. 
to  row.  —  Hence,  to  assume,  acquire,  get, 
derive,  receive.  Virg.  colorem,  to  get  a 
color.  Ovid,  formam.  Coluni.  cicatri- 
cem.  Ovid,  rimam.  —  Also,  to  attract, 
delight,  amuse,  entertain.  Cic.  Fabella- 
rum  auditione  ducuntur.  Lncan.  duos 
ipsa  pericula  ducent.  Prop.  Ducit  uter- 
que  color,  attracts,  captivates.  —  Also, 
to  mislead,  seduce.  Cic.  Errore  duci.  — 
Also,  to  lead,  induce,  influence.  Id.  Me 
ad  credendum  tua  ducit  oratio.  JVep. 
Caritate  patriae  ductus.  —  Also,  to  draw 
in,  to  inhale.  Varr.  spiritum  naribus. 
Cic.  aerem  spiritu.  Ovid,  frigus  ab 
umbra.  —  Hence,  to  drink  in  large 
draughts,  to  quaff.  Horat.  pocula  Les- 
bii.  /(/.  nectaris  succos.  —  Also,  to 
draw  forth,  to  draw.  Ovid,  ferrum  vagi- 
na. Cic.  sortes.  Id.  aliqu id  or  aiiquem 
sorte.  —  Also,  to  draw  out  in  length, 
to  draw,  raise,  build,  make,  form.  Id. 
parietem.  Cws.  fossam.  Virg.  muros. 
Plin.  lineam.  Ovid,  lanas,  to  spin.  — 
Figur.  Id.  carmina,  versus,  to  make,  write, 
compose.  Virg.  ocreas  argento,  form. 
Plin.  aiiquem  ex  sere,  to  lake  his  likeness 
in  brass.  Vitruv.  Lateres  ducere,  to  form 
bricks.  Virg.  Vivos  ducent  de  marmore 
vultus.  —  Figur.  to  protract.  Cic.  bel- 
Jum.  Id.  and  J\Tep.  tempus.  Cms.  aii- 
quem, to  delay,  to  make  one  wait  a  long 
time.  —  Hence,  to  spend,  pass.  Cic. 
ffitatem  in  Uteris.  Prop,  noctem.  Ovid. 
asstatem.  Virg.  somnos,  to  sleep.  Id. 
vitam,  to  live.  —  In  a  more  extended 
signification,  of  actions,  which  are  per- 
formed, as  it  were,  by  a  drawing  or 
swinging  motion.  Phwdr.  alapam  alicui, 
to  give  a  box  on  the  car.  Senec.  orbem,  to 
draw  a  circle.  Sil.  ferrum  per  alicujus 
viscera.  Martial,  suspiria,  to  heave  sighs. 
— Also,  to  draw,  distort.  Cic.  and  Quintil. 
OS.  — Also,  figur.  to  draw,  derive,  receive 
from.  Cic.  nomen  ex  re.  Id.  principium 
abaliquo.  Horat.  originem  ab  aliquo. — 
Hence,  to  commence,  begin.     Cic.  Ab  eo- 

dem  verbo  ducitur  s;epius  oratio. 

H  Also,(o  calculate,  compute,  reckon.  Cic. 
Nonaginta  medimnum  millia  duximus. 
Id.  Fenus  quaternis  centesimis  ducere. 
—  Hence,  figur.  to  number  among,  esteem, 
hold,  deem,  think,  consider,  account.  Cms. 
aiiquem  in  hostium  numero.  Cic.  ali- 
quid  in  malis.  Id.  aliquid  parvi.  Id. 
pluris.  Id.  pro  nihilo.  Nep.  laudi.  Cic. 
aiiquem  despicatui,  despise.  Plin.  in 
gloria,  to  count  it  glorious.  Nep.  aii- 
quem victorem.  —  Also,  with  esse.  Cic. 
Qui  Be  regem  esse  ducehat.  Id.  111a 
ficta  esse  ducimus.  —  Duci  is  frequent- 
ly used  to  express  the  current  or  general 
opinion,  to  be  considered  as,  but  not, 
as  some  think,  synonymous  with  esse. 
Nep.  —  Rationcm  ducere,  to  regard,  pay 
attention  to,  provide  for,  take  care  of. 
Cic.  salutis  sine.  Id.  officii.  Id.  Suam 
rationem  ducere,  to  take  care  of  one's 
own,  advantage.  —  Ducc  instead  of  due. 
i'lnut.  —  Duxti/or  duxisti.  Prop. 
DOCTaBILITaS  (ducto),  atis,  f.  aptness 
to  be  duped.     Accius. 


DUL 

DCCTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adject,  that  is 
drawn.      Vitrur.    funis,   a  rope  running 
in  pulleys. 
DOCTIlid   (dueo),    e,    adj.   that  can  be 
draicn,  ductile,  flexible,  pliant.     I'hn.  a-s, 
tliat  can  easily  be   beaten  or  liaminercil  out 
into  thin  plates.  —  If  Also,  that  is  drawn, 
condudt.i,    or    conrcijcd.      .Martial,    tin- 
men. 
DOCTIM   (ductus),  adverb,  as  it  were  by 
drawing,   by   little    and    little,    leisurely. 
Coining  and  Plant. 
D0CTI5  (duco),  onis,  f.  a  drawing,  con- 
vrying.       litruv.    aquarum,    aqueducts. 
CWs.  alvi,  h.  e.  the  application  of  a  clys- 
ter. —  Also,  a  leading  or  carrying  away. 
Pandect. 
D0CTIT5  (frequentat.  of  duco),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  lead  quickly  away.     Plaut. 
If  Also,  to  marry.     Plaut. IT  Al- 
so, to  cheat.     Plaut. 
DOCTQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lead, 
conduct,  take  along  zoith  himself.      Terent. 

to  take  along  and  keep,  or  to  marry. 

IT   Also,   to  malce  sport  of  one,   deride, 

mock.     Plaut. IT  Also,  to  esteem  or 

account.     Plaut.  pronihilo. IT  Also, 

to  lead  or  command.  Sallust. 
DOCTOR  (duco),  oris,  m.  a  leader,  com- 
mander, captain,  general,  fiytp&v,  arpa- 
Tr/yds. 
DOCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  leading,  conduct- 
ing, dycjyfi.  Cic.  aquarum.  —  Also,  a 
draught,  sliape,  form,  or  figure.  Id. 
oris,  the  expression  of  tlie  countenance. 
Quintil.    litterarum,  forms,  figures.  — 

Also,  a  line,  row.    Lucret.  and  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  leading,  command.     Cic.  

IT  Also,  same  as  Circumduct^.     Quintil, 
DUCTUS,  a,  urn.     See  Duco. 
DODUM  (diu  &  dum),  adv.  but  lately,  just 
now,    not  long  since,  iraXai.      Cic.  and 

Terent. 1T  Also,  long,  for  some  time, 

long  since.  Plaut.  and  Terent.  Dudum 
veritussum,  ne,  &x.  I  have  been  for  some 
time  apprehensive^est,  &c.  Cic.  Dudum 
circumrodo.  Plaut.  Haud  dudum,  not 
long  ago.  Id.  Non  dudum  ante  lucem, 
a  little  before  day-light.  Virg.  Jam  du- 
dum  mens  agitat  mihi.      Horat.  Jam 

dudum  ausculto.   IT  Also,   before. 

Terent.  and  Cic. IT  Also,  immediate- 
ly, instantly,  soon,  now.     Virg. 
DOeLL  A  (perhaps  from  dure  &  sextulre),  re, 
f.  the  third  part  of  an  ounce.    Rhem.  Fan. 
DOeLLATOR  (duellum),  oris,  m.  same  as 

Bellator.     Plaut. 
DOeLLICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Bellicus.     Plaut. 
DOeLLIS,  is,  m.  same  as  Hostis.     Arnob. 
DOeLLONa,    re,    f.   instead   of   Bellona. 

Varr. 
DOeLLUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Bcllum.     Plaut. 

and  Horat. 
DOeLLUS,  a,  um.  adj.  same  as  Bellus. 

Titinn. 
DOILLrCS,  or  DCIIACS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of 
several  Romans.  —  C.  Duillius  was  the 
first  who  obtained  a  victory  over  the 
naval  power  of  Carthage,  281  A.  C.     In 
commemoration  of  this  victory  a  column 
was  erected  at  Rome  ;  a  part  of  its  in- 
scription still  exists. 
DOTM,  is,  it.     See  Do,  as. 
DOTTiE  (duo),  arum,  m.  heretics  believing 

in  two  Gods.     Prudent. 
DOITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a  number  of  two 

things,  the  number  two.     Pandect. 
DtiIT6R,  imperat.  pass,  of  do,  instead  of 

dator.     Plin.  21,  5.  Ed.  Hard. 
fJOLCAdDOS  (dulcis  &  acidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  a  compound  taste  of  sweet  and 
sour.     Seren.  Sammonic. 
D0ECAT6R  (dulco),  oris,  m.  a  sweetener 

Paulin.  JVvlan. 
DOLCE  (dulcis),  adv.  sweetly,  pleasantly 
charmingly,  delightfully.     Horat.  —  Dul 
cius,  dulcissime.     See  Dulciter. 
D0LCeD5  (Id.),  Tnis,  f.  sweetness,  sweet 
taste.     Liv.  and  Plin. IT  Also,  sweet- 
ness, pleasantness,  delightfulness.     Cic. 
DOLCeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  sweet. 

Cic. 
DOLCIX  (Id.),orum,  n.  sweetmeats,  dulcet 

cotes.  Lamprid. 
DOLClARroS  (dulcia),  a,  um,  adj.  mak- 
inv  or  selling  sweet  cakes.  Apul.  Pistor 
dulciarius,  or,  absolutely,  Lamprid. 
Dulciarius,  a  pastry  cook,  confectioner. 
DCLCICOLOS  (dimin.  of  dulcis),  a,  um, 
somewhat  sweet,  sweet.     Cic. 


DUM 


DOLCIFER  (dulcis  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
sweet.     Plaut. 

DuLCrLOUUOS  (dulce  &  loquor),  a,  um, 
adj.  sweetly  or  pleasantly  talking.    Auson. 

DOLCIMODOS  (dulcis  &  modus),  a,  um, 
adj.  sweetly  sounding.     Prudent. 

D0LCr5  (dulcis),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  sweet. 
Lucret. 

DOLCrdLX  (Id.),  orum,  n.  same  as  Dul- 
cia.    Apul. 

DOLCrORELOaUOS,  i,  m.  h.  e.  dulci 
ore  loquens.  —  Nestor  is  so  called. 
JVtcu.  ap.  Qell. 

DOLdS  (from  the  obsolete  word  delicis), 
e,  adj.  sweet,  yXvKVs,  yXvKtp6$.  Hirt. 
and  Ovid,  aqua  (opposed  to  salt-water). 
Horat.  olivum,  fresh,  not  yet  rancid. 
—  Subst.  Dulce,  something  sweet,  a  sweet 
drink,  &.c.  Plaut.  and  Ovid. II  Al- 
so, sioeet,  pleasant,  delightful,  dear.  Cic. 
nomen,  orator.  Id.  Nihil  dulcius.  Id. 
Dulcissime  frater. 

DuLCrS5N0S  (dulcis  &  sonus),  a,  um, 
adj.  sweetly  sounding,  harmonious,  melo- 
dious.    Sidon. 

DOLCITAS  (dulcis),  atis,  f.  same  as  Dul- 
cedo.    Ace. 

DOLCITER  (dulce),  adv.  sweet,  pleasant. 
Cic.  Dulciter.  Prop.  Dulcius.  Cic.  Dul- 
cissimc 

D0LC1T0DS  (dulcis),  inis,  f.  same  as 
Dulcedo.     Cic. 

DOLCQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
sweeten.     Sidon. 

DOLCOR  (Id.),  oris,  m  same  as  Dulcedo. 
Tertull. 

D0LC5R5  (dulcor),  as,  a.  1.  to  sweeten. 
Hieronym. 

DOLICe  (SovXiKWi),  adv.  in  the  manner  of 
a  slave.     Plaut. 

DOLICHIUM,  ii,n.  an  island  of  the  Ionian 
sea,  near  JEtolia,  belonging  to  Ulysses. 
Virg.  —  It  is  also  called  Dulichia. 
Prop.  —  Hence,  Dulichius,  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Dulichium  or  Ulysses.  Virg. 
rates.     Ovid,  dux,  h.  e.  Ulysses. 

DUM,  conj.  and  adv.  whilst,  whilst  that, 

with  an  indicat.     Terent.  and  Cic. 

IT  Also,  so  long  as,  as  long  as,  with  an 

indicat.     Terent.  and  Cic.  If  Also, 

until,   with  a  subjunct.     Cic.  and   Liv. 

—  Also,  with  an  indicat.  Terent.  and 
Liv.  —  Frequently  tarn  diu  is  redun- 
dantly put  before  it.     Cic.  —  Tantisper 

is  also  put  before  it.     Terent. 1T  Al 

so,  if,  provided  that.  —  Dum  modo  or 
dummodo,  if,  but,  provided,  so  that,  with 
a  subjunct.      Cic.    Dummodo  sit,    &c. 

—  So,  also,  dum  modo  ne,  with  a  sub- 
junct. following.  —  Dum  with  a  sub 
junct.  is  frequently  put  instead  of  dum 
modo.  Terent.  and  Sallust  ;  also,  Cic 
ad  Div.  vii.  9,  3.  —  So,  also,  dum  ne 

if  not.     Terent.  and   Cic.    IT  It   is 

also  affixed  to  some  words,  particularly 
to  non,  nullus,  Mud,  viz,  and  signifies 
yet.  —  So,  also,  Liv.  Necdum,  or,  Cic. 
nequedum,  h.  e.  et  nondum.  Cic.fragm. 
Neque  dum  satis,  not  yet  enough.  Liv. 
Nullusdum,  nulladum,  &c,  not  yet  any. 
Cic.  Vixdum,  hardly,  or  hardly  yet. 
Liv.  and  Cic.  Nihildum,  as  yet  nothing, 
or  not  yet  any  thing.  —  It  is  also  put  im- 
mediately after  an  imperat.  now,  pray. 
Cic.  Agedum.  Liv.  Agite  dum.  Te- 
rent. Ades  dum.  Cic.  Itera  dum.  Te- 
rent. Die  dum.  Id.  Facito  dum.  —  So, 
also,  Id.  Ehodum.  —  It  is  likewise  put 
after  qui,  h.  e.  hoio,  why  1  Id.  Qui  dum  ? 
how  so?  —  Also,  after  primum,  Plaut., 
and,  in  this  case,  may  sometimes  be 
rendered  then. 

DOMeTUM  (dumus),  i,  n.  aplace  set  thick 
with  bushes  or  brambles  ;  a  brake,  thicket, 
dKavSdiv.  Cic.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Stoicorum 
dumeta,  h.  e.  intricacies,  perplexities,  thor- 
ny speculations  or  distinctions. 

D0MIC6LA  (dumus  &  colo),  re,  m.  and  f. 
living  in  aplace  set  thick  with  briers.  Avien. 

DUMMODO.     See  Dum. 

D0M5S0S  (dumus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
bushes,  brambles,  or  briers,  bushy,  braky, 
bosky,  thorny.     Virg. 

DOMTAXAT,  or  DONTAXAT  (dum  & 
taxo),  adv.   only,  alone,  p6vov.  Cic 

IT  Also,  at  least.     Cic. IT  Also,  in  a 

manner,  so  far.    Cic. IT  Also,  if  only. 

if  but.     Cic. 

DOMOS  (perhaps   from  Spy/id;),  i,   m.  c 
bush  ;  a  brier,  thorn,  bramble ;  any  thorny 
rough  shrub,  Baros,  axavSa.     Cic. 
271 


DUP 

D06  {Svo  or  Si'ho),  re,  o,  two.  —  Also,  the 
two,  both.  Cic  Sext.  15,  and  JYepos.  — — 
ir  Duum/or  duorum.  Ace.  ap.  Cic.  and 
Lcntul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  —  Dua/or  duo.  Ace. 
ap.  Cic.  Hence,  Vitruv.  Duapondo. 
D05DEC£NNrS  (duodecim  &  annus),  e, 
adj.  of  twelve  years,  twelve  years  old, 
SudeKaerfig.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
DCSDECIeS  (duo  &  decies),  adv.  twelve 

times,  dwScK&Kis.     Liv. 
D05DECIM  (duo  &  decern),  twelve,  6<jjc~£- 
Ka.     Cic.  —  Also,  duodecim  for  duode- 
cim tabulre  legum.     Id. 
D06DEC1M0S   (duodecim),  a,  um,  adj. 

the  twelfth,  SuSeKaros.     Coes. 
DOSDeNaRIOS  (duodeni),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

twelve,  containing  twelve.      Varr. 
DuODeNI  (duodecim),  re,  a,  adj.  twelve  by 

twelve.     Cms. IT  Also,  twelve.     Virg. 

and  Cces. 
D06DENNrS,  contracted  from  duodecenis. 

Sulp.  Sev. 
Du5DeNoNaGINTa,  eighty-eight.     Plin. 
D06DE5CT5GINTA,  seventy-eight.    Plin. 
D05DeQUXDRaGeNI  (duodequadragin- 

ta),  re,  a,  adj.  thirty-eight.     Plin. 
DOSDKaUXDRAGESrMOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 

adj.  the  eight-and-thirtieth.     Liv. 
DuODeCIUADRaGINTA, thirty-eight.  Cic. 
DOODeQUiNQUaGeNI  (duodequinqua- 

ginta),  re,  a,  forty-eight.     Plin. 
Du6DeQ,UINQ.UaGeSIM0S  (Id.),  a,  um, 

adj.  the  forty-eighth.     Cic. 
DOODeQUINQUAGINTA,       forty-eight. 

Colurn. 
DOODeSeXAGeSIMOS  (duodesexaginta), 

a,  um,  adj.  the  fifty-eighth.     Vellei. 
D06DeSeXAGINTA,  fifty-eight.     Plin. 
DOODeTRICeSIMOS  (duodetriginta),   a, 

um,  adj.  the  twenty-eighth.     Varr. 

DOSDeTRICieS,  adv.  twenty-eight  times. 

Cic.  Verr.  73.  Other  Ed.  read  bis  ettricies. 

DOoDeTRIGINTA,  twenty-eight.     Auson. 

DOSDeVICeNi  (duodeviginti),  re,  a,  adj. 

eia-hteen.     Liv. 
D05DEVICESrMtjS,  and  DuSDeVIGeSI- 
MOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.    the  eighteenth. 
Plin. 
DOSDeVIGINTi,  eighteen.     Cic. 
D06eTVICeSiMaNi     (duoetvicesimus), 
orum,  m.  the  soldiers  of  the  twenty-second 
legion.     Tacit. 
DOOeTVICeSiMOS,     a,    um,     adj.     the 

twenty-second.     Fabius  Pictor  ap.  Qell. 
DG5MILLeSiMGS,    or    D06   MILLeST- 
MOS,   a,   um,    adj.  the  two-thousandth. 
Pandect. 
DUSVIR.  for  duumvir.     Inscript. 
DBPLARrS    (duplus),    e,    adj.    twice   as 
much,  double,  StirXovs.     Macrob.  nume- 
rus.     Veget.    milites,  soldiers  receiving 
double  pay,  or  double  allowance,  as  a  re- 
ward for  having  distinguished  themselves. 
DBPLARIOS  (Id.)    a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Duplaris.     Inscript. 
DBPLATJ5  (duplo),  onis,  f.  same  as  Da 

plicatio.  Pandect.  Ed.  Torr. 
DOPLeX  (duo  &  plico),  Icis,  adj.  double, 
twofold,  6 iirXovs.  Cic.  cursus.  Liv.  im- 
mentum,  a  double  ration. — Also,  with 
quam  following,  h.  e.  twice  as  much  as. 
Colum.  Duplicia  ferramenta  quam  nume- 
rus  exigit.  —  Hence,  subst.  Duplex,  dou- 
ble, twice  as  much.  Liv.  Duplex  centurioni 
(dedit).  —  Also,  double,  h.  e.  compounded. 
Cic.  Animis  nihil  est  duplex.  —  Also,  dou- 
ble, consisting  of  two  parts.  Ovid.  andSuet. 
tabellre.  JVep.  amiculum,  a  double  jacket. 
Quintil.  leges,  consisting  of  two  parts. 
Quintil.  judicium,  h.  e.  consisting  of  two 
boards  of  judges.  Horat.  pannus,  double, 
h.  e.  thick.  —  Also,  both.  Virg.  palmre. 
—  Also,  thick,  broad,  large,  coarse.  Ho- 
rat. ficus,  large.  Cato.  clavus,  a  hob- 
nail. JYepos.  amiculum,  coarse.  —  Fig- 
ur. false,  deceitful,  double-tongued.  Ho- 
rat., Catul.  and  Ovid. 
D&PUCARIuS  (duplex),  a,  um,  adject. 

Liv.  miles,  icho  receives  double  rations. 
DBPLrCATIS   (duplico),  onis,  f.  a   dou- 
bling, SitrXaaiaopos.     Senec. 
DuPOCATo   (duplicates),  adv.  twice  as 

much.     Plin. 
D8PL,rCAT6R  (duplico),  oris,  m.  a  dou- 

bler.     Sidon.  . 

DBPLrCITAS  (duplex),  atis,  f.  a  doubling, 

double  number.     Lactant.  aurium. 
DrjPUCITER  (Id.),  adv.  doubly,  for  two 

causes,  on  two  accounts,  dirrwg.     Cic. 
DBPLIC5  (Id.),   as,   avi,  atum,  a.  i.  to 
double,  6tnX6u.     Cic.  numeruin.  —  Du- 


DUR 


DUR 


plicare  verba,  to   repeat.     Cic.  -  Also,  i     the  superlat.  durissime,  may  be  derived 


to   compound.     Liv.   IF  Also 

crease,    enlarge.       Ovid.  iiumen.      Cic. 

gloriam -If  Also,  to  bow,  bend,  cur ce. 

fairer,  and  Ovid. 
DPPLiS  (duplus),  onis,  m.  the  double  of 

anything,  to  ClttXovv.      Plin. 

HPPL5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  double.     Pandect. 

DLTPLo.MA,  for  Diploma.     Pandect. 

DoPLOS  (StirXoos,  SnrXovs),  a,  am,  double, 

twice  as  much,  twice  as  large,  SinXoiic.  Cic. 

pars,  intervalla.  —  Hence,  subst.    Du- 

plum,rfte  double, as  much  more.  Id.  Poenam 

dupli  subire,  or,  in  duplum  ire,  to  pan  a 

double  fine.     Duplo  (ablat.),  double,  twice 

as   much   again.     Plin.  major,  twice  as 

large.  —  Dupla,  sc.  pecunia.  a  doubling 

of  the  purchase-moneii.     Varr. 

D'-PoXDr aRIOS  (dupondius),  or  DiPON- 

DIaRIOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  amounting  to  two 

asses.       Petron.    dominus,   h.    e.  worth 

•  o  -  asses,  worthless.        Plin.  Dupondia- 

ri'is,  sc.  nummus,  ft.  e.  two  asses.     Co- 

lam.  orbiculus,  ft,  e.  equal  in  diameter  to 

a  ain  of  two  asses. 

DOPoNDIOS  (duo  &  pondo),  or  DIP5N- 

DlrjS,  a,  am,  adj.  amounting  to  tioo  asses. 

Hence,  Dupondius,  sc.  nummus,  a  coin 

the   value  of  two  asses.   U   Also, 

amounting    to    two    unite     or    integers. 
fl^nc?,  Colum.  Dupondius,  two  feet. 
DuRaBTLTS    (duro),  e,  adj.   durable,  en- 
d  iring  lung,  of  long  continuance,  lasting, 
AiaoKrjs.      Ovid. 
DuRABILITiS  (durabilis),  atis,  f.  dura- 
bility, lasting  ness.     Pallad. 
DORaCINBS  (durus)  a,  urn,  adj.  some- 
x'uit   hard,  having  a  hard  or  rough  skin. 
Suet.  uva.     Plin.  persica,  (the  best  sort 
of  peaches,  perhaps  our  nectarine). 
DORAMfiN  (duro),  Tnis,  n.  hardness,  firm- 
ness,  constancy,  durities.     Lucret.  aqua- 
rum,   hardening,   congealing,   h.  e.    ice. 
IT  Also,  a  hardened  or  ligneous  vine- 
branch.     Colum. 
DORaMINT UM  (Id.),  i,  n.  firmness,  con- 
sistency.    Senec. TT  Also,  a  ligneous 

rine-branch.      Colum. 
Di  RATEOS  (Sovpareos),  a,  um,adj.  xoood- 

en,  of  wood.     Lucret. 
Dt-R  aTOR  (duro),  oris,  m.  one  that  harden- 

'_">.      Pacat. 
DORaTRiX   (durator),  Icis,  f.  she    that 

hardeneth.     Plin. 
DORi    (durus),   adv.  hard,  stiffly.     Ooid, 

Durius  incedit. 1F  Figur.  harshly, 

roughly,  unpleasantly,  severely,  rigorous- 
ly, unfriendly,  unkindly.  Horat.  dicere.  Id. 
Darius  fusom.  Suet.  Darius  res  cadunt. 
Pandect.  Duriuspunire.  Senec.  Corpus 
durios  tractandum  est.  Cic.  Durius 
aecipere  aliquid.  See,  also,  Duriter. 
DORSSCO  (Id.),  is,  durui,  n.  to  grow  hard, 
harden,  o-KXnpvvouai.  Cic.  Frigoribus 
darescit  humor, freeies.  Virg.  Minus 
darescit. 
DORiTA  (a  Spanish  word),;.;,  f.  a  wood- 

■    I      rr     ,,<      ,„    a      l„llk     ,„      <U    and    hiifhr     .^ 

DORrCSRDIX  (durus  fc  cor),  oe,  f.  hard- 
ness of  heart,  onXrjpuKapdia.     Tertull. 

3    'durus  &  curium),  a,  urn, 
laving  a  hard  sl;in,  OK\np6Sepuoc. 
Maerob.  r 

■     idj.   relating  to 
per  Durius     Cir.  prrelium,  fought 
banks  of  the  river  Durius. 
DORITAfl  'dun.--,,  atii,  f.  hardness, harsh- 
die. 
'   .It  'rlurf-, ,  adv.  hardly,  not  softly. 
,  —   Also,  harshly,  unplea  antly] 
an  iinr,,,nmou  acceptation.     Jiuct.\ 
rrufx.    Verb*  duriter  transl 

orou  i",  1 1  .n'lu.     y; 
durius,  and 


either  from  dure  or  from  duriter. 
DORITIa  (durus),  as,  f.  hardness,  axM- 

/jot/is,  aK\r]pia.    Plin.  adamantiisa. 

IF     Also,   harshness,   roughness,    austere. 

taste.    Plin.  vini   T  Also,  hardness 

of  the  body  or  its  parts.  Plin.  ventris.  Id. 
Cisternal  alvo  duritias  facientes,  oostruc- 
tions.  Sueton.  Duritia  alvi,  costiveness. 
——  IT  Also,  hardness,  callousness,  insen- 
sibility.     Cic.  IT   Also,    an    austere 

manner  of  living.  JVep.  —  Also,  severi- 
ty against  others,  harshness,  roughness. 
Sueton.  legum,  rigor.  Tacit. °  impe- 
rii. —  Hence,  /tardiness  in  bearing  fa- 
tigue and  hardship,  firmness,  strength. 
Plin.  Paneg.  82,  where,  however,  most 

Edd.  read  durities. IT  Cic.  in  sermo- 

ne,   recommending  an  austere   life. 

IT  Senec.  oris,  impudence. 
DuRiTIeS  (Id.),  6i,  f.  same  as  Duritia, 
hardness.     Lucret.  saxi.      Cels.  pra?cor- 
diorum.     Suet.  alvi.   IF  Also,  insen- 
sibility, stupidity.    Cic.  animi IT  Al- 
so, austerity,  hardiness.     Cms.  and  Plin. 
DOR1TOD8  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Duri- 
tia.    Cato. 
DORiOS  (dovpioc),  a,  am,  adj.  of  wood, 

wooden.     Aur.  Vict. 
DORICS,  ii,m.  ariver  of  Spain,  now  Ducro. 
DuRiuSCCLOS  (dimin.  of  durus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  somewhat  hard,  a  little  hard,  liar  dish. 
Plin.  Ep.  versus,  somewhat  hard,  or  un- 
couth. 
D0R5    (durus),    as,   avi,  atum,  a.    1.    to 
harden,    make  hard,  atXr/ovuM.      Colum. 
ungulas.     Plin.  ferrum.  '  Horat.  uvam 
fumo,  to  dry  in  the  smoke.     Cels.  1.  2.  c. 

14.  corpus,  to  make  costive. IT  Also, 

to  inure  to  hardships,  make  hardy  or  strong. 

Cats Also,  to  harden,  obdurate,  make 

callous,  insensible.      Quintil.  Ad    plagas 

durari.     Jllbinov.  Duravit  animum 

1[  Also,  to   hear.      Virg.    laborem. 

1F  As  an  intrans.  it  signifies  to  become 
hara*.  Virg.  —  Figur.  to  harden  one's 
self.  Tacit,  usque  ad  caedem  alicu- 
jus.  —  Also,  to  hold  out,  bear  up,  stay. 
Terent.  Non  hic'quisquam  durare  po- 
test.    Virg.  Durate Also,  to  remain, 

last,  continue.  Plin.  Durant  per  saxula. 
Ovid.  Troja  durante,  while  Troy  stood. 
Sueton.  Bulls  durant  et  ostenduntur, 
exist  still. 
DilROS  (perhaps  from  Sovpap).  a,  urn,  adj. 
hard,  solid,  firm,  not  soft,  o-KXnp6c.  Ho- 
rat. ligones.  Virg.  cautes.  Cels.  al- 
vus.  Ovid.  Durior  oris  equus,  a  hard- 
mouthed  horse Hence,  Durum,  the  licr- 

neous  parts  of  a  vine.  Colum.  —  Also, 
immovable,  inflexible,  stiff.  Ovid,  super- 
cilium.     Cic.    vox.  — -IT   Also,   hard, 

harsh,    sour,    tart.       Cato.    vinum 

IF  Also,  hard,  toilsome,  laborious,  arduous. 
Terent.  provincia.  Cues,  subvectio.  Cic. 
Conditio  durior.  Hence,  hard,  heavy, 
burdensome.,  troublesome,  disagreeable,  ad- 
verse, unfortunate.  Liv.  tempora.  Cic. 
Annona  durior,  scarcity,  dearness.  Te- 
rent.  vita.      Cic   fortuna IT  Also, 

hardy,  accustomed  to  fatigue  and  hardship. 
Cic.  II"  Also,  hard,  hard-hearted,  un- 
filing, cruel.     Cic.  —  Hence,  substant. 

I  )ura,  harsh,  cruel  treatment.     Prop.  

V  Also,  hard,  harsh,  stiff,  not  polished, 
not  pleasing,  with  regard  to  expression 
in  words,  paintings,  statues,  &c.  of  man. 
Cic  Poeta  durissimus.  Plin.  pictor. 
Also  w.ith  an  infinit.  following.  Horat. 
componere  versus.  Of  things,  statues, 
&c.  Cic.  —  Also,  in  general,  rough, 
rude,  nap, dished,  uncouth,  unmannerly, 
course,   awkward,  stupid,    dull,  &c.    Cic. 

quid  durum  autrustlcutn  sit.    Senec. 
Ingenlum,  stupid.  ir  Also,  unsus- 


DYS 

ceptible,  without  sensibility.  Cic.  Dunn) 
ad  liffic  studia.     Horat.  ingeniuin  du 

rum,  too  serious  or  grace.  Prop.  Dune 
mentes,  inflexible.  —  Hence,  hard,ri<ror- 
ous,  severe.  Ovid.  —  Also,  impudent, 
insolent,  shameless.  Terent.  OS,  h.  e 
impudence.      Cms.  Durior  inventus  est. 

11  Durum,  adv.  Martial. 

D0SM5S0S,   a,  urn,  adj.   same  as   Du- 

mosus.  Liv.  Andr. 
DOOMViR  (duo  &  vir),  i,  m.  6va6aPXoc, 
one  of  the  duumviri.  Duumviri  were 
two  men  appointed  to  perform  jointly 
the  duties  of  an  office  committed  to 
them.  —  Cic.  Rab.  Perd.  4.  Duumviri 
capitales  were  appointed  to  try  persons 
accused  of  murder  or  manslaughter.  — 
Liv.  navales,  to  equip  a  fleet. —Id.  sacro- 
rum,  charged  to  lake  care  of  the  Sibylline 
books.—  Cic.  and  Cws.  Duumviri  in  Mu- 
nicipiis,  the  two  chief  magistrates  in  mu- 
nicipal towns. 
DOOMViRALrS  (duumvir),  e,  adject,  one 

that  has  been  a  duumvir.     Pandect. 
DOOMVIRaLiTaS  (duumviralis),atis,  f. 

same  as  Duumviratus.     Cod.  Just. 
DuOMViRaTuS  (duumvir),  us,   m.    the 

office  of  a  duumvir.  Plin. 
DOX  (duco),  ducis,  m.  and  f.  a  leader, 
guide,  conductor,  dyojyoc.  Cic.  Diis  du- 
cibus,  under  the  guidance  of  the  gods. 
Ovid.  Dux  lanigeri  pecoris,  h.  e.  aries. 
Id.  Dux  gregis,  h.  e.  taurus  or  aries. 
Id.  armenti,  h.  e.  taurus.  ir  Partic- 
ularly, a  leader  in  war,  a  general,  fiyeuwv. 
Cic.  (opposed  to  imperator,  a  commander- 
in-chief;  it  denotes  a  leader  of  apart  of  an 
army.)  —  Also,  any  military  officer.  Liv. 

1T  Also,   a   prince,    king,  emperor. 

Ovid. 
DyaS  ((5uaj),adis,  f.  the  number  two.    Ma- 
erob. 
DyM  AS,  antis,  m.  the  father  of  Hecuba.  — 
Hence,  Dymantis,  Idis,  f.  Hecuba.   Ovid. 
DyMe,  es,  and  DyMM,  arum,  f._  a  city  of 
Mhaia.  —  Hence,    .Dymaeiis, '  a,    um, 
adj.    Dymsi,   the  inhabitants  of  Dyme. 
Cic. 
DyNAMIS    (Svvauic),   is,  power,  plcntu, 

store.        Plaut. 1T    Also,    a     square 

number.     Arnob. 
DyNaSTeS,  and  DyNaSTA  {iwatrrns), 
33,  m.  a  prince,  lord,  ruler  of  a  small  coun- 
try.    Cic. 
Dy5D£CAS  (SvuScxas),  adis,  f.  a  number 

of  twelve,  the  number  twelve.     Tertull. 
DyRRACHiUM,  ii,  n.  now  Durazzo,  a  city 
of  Macedonia,  bordering  on  the  Adriatic 
sea.     It  ivas  anciently  called  Epidamnus, 
which  name  the  Romans,  considering  it  of 
ominous  meaning,  changed  into  Dyrrac Ili- 
um. —  Hence,  Dyrrachlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  Dyrrachium.     Dynachin;. 
the  inhabitants  of  Dyrrachium.     Cic. 
DySeNTeRi A  (foceHTcpia),  a»,  f.  a  dysen- 
tery, bloody  flux.     Cels. 
DySeNTERICCS   (SvcevrspiKos),  a,   um, 
adj.    afflicted  with  dysentery.      Plin.   — 
Also,  relating  to  dysentery.     Pallad. 
DySERoS  (Svcepujc),  otis,  unfortunate  in 

love.     Auson.. 
DySPSPSrA  (Svsirsipia),  «,   f.  a  difficulty 

of  digestion,  dijspepsy.      Cato. 
DySPHoRICOS  (dvc<popiKdS),  a,  um,  adj. 

unfortunate.  Jul.  Firm. 
DySPNCEA  (Svcrrvoia),  as,  f.  a  difficulty  of 
breathing,  hardness  or  shortness  of  breath, 
pursivene.ss,  dyspniva.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
Dyspncucus,  a,  um,  adj.  laboring  under  a 
dyspnoea.  Plin. 
DySOIUA  (Avsnvpia),  33,  f.  a  suppression 
of  urine,  difficulty  of  making  water,  dys- 
ury.  Cail.  Aurelian. —  Hence,  Dysuria- 
cu's,  a,  um,  adj.  afflicted  with  a  dysurtj. 
Jul.  Firmic. 


E. 


|.      01  t.x  ',„,  |{)   prep.  Koverning  the 

a    Of,     from,    of    |.l  U  ' 

r.  ■     \.  ■  ph 
'  \r,«iro    eomml 

■     out  oj 
■'.'■rial  of  whU 


thing  Ii  made,o/,  out  of.   Cic.  Poculaex 

auro.       Id.     Van  ex    una  gemma.       Id 

Btatua  1 11  ore  facta,  —  f  >r  a  cause,  oc- 

Caiton,  ICC.   on  account  of,  by  reason  of 

In  con  tquenct  of,  from,     Ok.  Ei  (|u<> 

VT'-or,   on   which   account,  from   which 

272 


Id.  Vlr  ex  rioctrina  nohiJis  et  darns.  Id. 
[nlmlcum  esse;  alicui  ex  obtrectatione 
domestica.  Id.  Ex  lassitudine  dormire. 
Liv.  Kx  virtute  nobilltae.  Cic  v.x  per- 
lulia  irasi^i  alicui,  on  account,  of  his  perfi- 
dy. Id.  Omnia  hunt  ex  varietate  ca*li. 
G  2 


EA 


EBR 


ECC 


Id.  Amtcitiam  ox  se  ct  propter  bg  ej 
petendam,  on  Us  own  account,  for  itatlf. 

—  Partilively,   of,    among.      Plant.   Uli 

optiine  volo.  C*c.  Solon 
sapieutissimua  cm  septem.  et  legum 
scriptor  solus  ex  septem.     id.  Unus  ex 

meifl  intimis. 11  From,  of  Ume,  since, 

<;/}<;•.  Cic  Ex  eo  die,  quo  convocati 
sutnus.  Id.  Ex  Cal.  Jan.  ad  banc  ho- 
ram.  Id.  Ex  hoc  tempore.  Bo,  Sucton. 
Ex  eo,  and  Virg.  Ex  Ulo,  sc.  tempore. 
Cic  Ex  quo  tempore.  So,  Liv.  Ex  quo 
semel  fuit  eeger,  sc  tempore,  from  the 
time  when,  after  that.  Id.  Ex  quo  in  pro- 
vinciam  venerunt.  Tacit.  Quartus  de- 
cimus  annus  est,  ex  quo,  «fcc.  since. 
Cic  Exeonsulatu  estprofectus  in  Gal 
liain.  Id.  Diem  ex  die  expectare,  day 
after  day.  IT  Also,  from,  for  a.  Te- 
rent. Nemo  ex  me  scibit,  no  one  shall 
know  it  from  me,  I  will  not  tell  of  it.  Cic. 
r,\  aliquo  audire.  Cms.  Stramenta  e 
mulis  detrahere.  Cic  Ex  animo,  from 
the  heart,  heartily.  Ovid.  Fugiunt  e  cor- 
pora seta-.  Bo,  Cic  Ex  aliquo  percon- 
tari,  to  inquire  of.  —  Also,  for  de.  Vellei. 
Aliquid  ex  negotio  remittere.  Id.  Vic- 
toria ex  AMobrogibus,  over. U  For 

smb.     Vellei.  Nihil  ex  persona  poetedix- 

erunt. IT  For  post,  after,  in  respect 

of  time  (implying  not  merely  subse- 
quence or  succession,  but  a  certain  con- 
nection, a  transition  from  one  state  to 
another).  Cic.  Si  hoc  ex  aeternis  tene- 
briscontingeret.  Terent.  Dicam:  verurn, 
utaliud  exalioincidit.     Id.  Aliam  rem 

ex  alia  cogitare. 1T  According  to,  in 

accordance  with,  in  conformity  with,  after. 
Cic.  Feliciter  et  ex  mea  sententia  rem- 
pub.  gessimus,  as  I  could  wish.  Id.  Ex 
animi  sententia  jurare,  h.  e.  according  to 
real  sentiments,  honestly,  sincerely 
Nepos.  Ex  pacto,  and,  Cic.  Ex  conven 
tu,  and,  Lie  Ex  composito,  and,  Sueton 
Ex  compacto,  h.  e.  by  virtue  of,  or  accord 
ing  to  agreement  or  compact.  Cic.  Ex 
re  et  ex  tempore,  according  to  the  time 
and  circumstances.  Liv.  Ex  ffiquo  foedus 
facere,  h.  e.  equitably,  fairly.  (But,  Tacit 
Ex  lequo  pericula  partiemur,  equally.) 

—  Hence,  Ex  or  ere,  for  the  good,  advan- 
tage, interest  of.     Cic.  E  republica.    Id. 

E  re  mea.     Terent.  Ex  re  istius. 

IF  For  in,  in,  on.  Cic.  and  Cces.  Ex 
itinere,  on  or  by  the  way,  or  march  (but 
only  when  the  action  is  supposed  to  be 
directed  from  the  way).  Liv.  Ex  equo 
pugnare,  or,  Cic.  colloqui,  on  horseback. 
Cic.  Ex  meis  literis  te  animum  meum 
desiderare.  Id.  Me  ex  his  miseriis 
nihil  aliud  quaerere,  in.  —  So,  also,  in, 
with.  Plin.  Coquere  ex  aqua.  Coes. 
Radix  e  vino  cocta.  Cels.  Gargarizare 
ex  lenticula.  —  Also,  in,  marking  the 
part  affected.  Cic.  Laborare  ex  reni- 
bus,  ex  pedibus,  to  be  diseased  in,  to  la- 
h.;r  under  a  disease  of.  So,  also,  Terent. 
Laborare  e  dolore,  to  be  in  travail.  And 
Liv.  Ex  vulneribus  perire,  to  die  of  his 

wounds.  1T   Sometimes    with    the 

passive,  for  a,  or  ab,  by.  Quintil.  Ex 
pcedagogo  vellicari.      Flor.   Regem  ex 

satellitibus  appellari. IT  E  or    ex 

with  its  case,  is  often  a  periphrasis  fo 
ail  adverb.  Liv.  Ex  industria,  design- 
ed/;!, purposely.     Cic.  Ex  inopinato,  u.n- 

ledly.  Ovid.  Ex  insperato.  Cic. 
Ex  tempore,  on  the  spur  of  the  occasion, 
without  taking  thought  beforehand,  vff- 
haial,  impromptu.  Cats.  Ex  parte,  partly, 
in  part.  Ovid.  E:<  facili,  easily.  Quin 
til.  Ex  integro.  afresh,  anew.  Cces 
E  vestigia,  forthwith,  straightway.  Cic. 
E  regione,   opposite,  over  against.     Cels 

Ex   rubro  subniger,  h.  c.  dark-red. 

If  It  is  sometimes  redundant.  Plaut. 
Ex  summis  opibus  viribusquo  experiri 
niti.     Ovid.  Positae  ex  ordine   gemmae 

IT  E  is  placed  only  before  conso 

nante  ;  ez  before  vowels  or  consonants 

11"  It  is  sometimes  placed  between 

the  adjective  and  substantive.  Cic 
Quo  ex  tempore.  Id.  Magna  ex  parte.  — 
And  put  after  its  substant.     Lucret.  atu 

Ovid. If  In  composition  it  signifies 

privation,  as  exspes;  order  or  succes- 
sion, as  ex.inde  ;  increase  or  additional 
exertion,  as  exclamo ;  completion,  as 
cxaudio ;  or  has  the  force  of  extra,  as 
ejicio,  ezpono. 
Ra  (abl.  from  is),  adv.  sc.  via,  parte,  that 
35 


way,  through  thai  place.  Liv.  Postqnam 
coinperit,  tranaitura  ea  non  esse,  &.c. 
C.es.  Ea  transire  tinmen,  qua,  &.c.  — 
1  Also.  sc.  causa,  re,  em  that  account, 

for  that   reason.      Pluut. 
B  ILk,  68,  f.  a  wild  beast  in  Ethiopia.     Plin. 

KaNOB  oo),  i,m.  same  as  Janus.  Comific. 
an.  Maerob. 

E.-vlMlol'TER,  or  Ea  propter,  therefore,  on 
which  account,  same  as  Propter  ea.  Co- 
in m. 
£aPS£,  h.  c.  ea  ipsa.  So,  Eampse,  A.  e. 
earn  ipsani.  Scy>.  Afr.  ap.  Ecst.  and 
Plaut. 
EX.RIXOS  (iaptvos),   a,  urn,  adj.    relating 

to  the  spring,  vernal.      Tertull. 
EaTENuS,  h.  e.  ea  tonus,  sc.  parte,  so  far, 
to  such  a   degree,  to  such  an  extent,  £qj' 
baov,  followed  by  qua,  quatenus,  quoad, 

ne,  ut.       Cic,    Culuin.   and    Cel-t.    

ir  Absol.  Plaut.  Eaten  us  abeunta  fabris, 
A.  c.  so  far,  thus  far,  they  differ  from. 
Capitolin.  Qui  Ctesar  eatenus  fuerat, 
hitherto,  to  tliat  time. 
eBaCCHOR  (e  &  bacchor),  aris,  dep.  1. 
valde  bacchor.  Lamprid.  Al.  leg.  dc- 
bacchatus. 
EBENINOS  'efievivos)  a,  urn,  adj.  of  ebony. 

/Heron. 
EBENOS  (efevos),  i,  f.  and  EBENUM,  i,  n. 
the  ebon  tree,  ebony.  Virg. IT  Writ- 
ten, also,  Hebenus  or  -urn. 
F.BTB5  (e  &  bibo),  is,  bi,  bltum,  a.  3.  to 
d?-ink  up,  exhaust  by  drinking,  suck  up 
ekwivo).  Terent.  ^Edes  nostrae  vix  ca 
pient,  scio.  Quid  comedent !  quid  ebi 
bent !  Plin.  E\ephantos  a  draconibus 
ebibi,  h.  e.  eorum  sanguinem.  Ovid. 
Uberaque  ebiberant  avidi  lactantia  nati, 

had  sucked  dry.   IT   Figur.    Plaut. 

Quae  mihi  misero  amanti  ebibit  sangui- 
nem, sucks,  exhausts,  drains.  Plin.  A 
lacu  amnis  ebibitur,  h.  e.  is  swallowed 
up.  Horat.  Haec  ut  ebibat  heres,  drink 
up,  squander. 
EBISCUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Hibiscum.    Scrib. 

Larg. 
eBITS    (e  &   bito),  is,    n.  3.   to  go  out. 

Plaut. 
EBLANDr5R  (e  &.  blandior),  Iris,  ittis 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  gain  by  flattery,  compass 
by  fair  words,  coax  from  one,  e^apeaKopai. 
Cic.  Enitere,  elabora,  vel  potius  eblandi- 
re,  effice,  ut,  &c.  Liv.  Nequeenim  om- 
nia emebat,  aut  eblandiebatur.  Plin. 
Arion  eblanditus,  ut  prius  caneret  ci- 
thara.     Cic.  (passively)  Eblandita  suf- 

fragia. 1T  Figur.  Plin.  Caelo  fecun- 

ditatem  omnem  eblandito,  h.  e.  having 

(as   it  were)   enticed,   drawn  forth. 

IT  Also,  simply,  to  flatter,  sooth,  charm, 
please.     Vitruv.  sensus.   Oell.  (passive- 
ly) Aures  modis  eblandita?.  —  Hence, 
to  mi  tin-ate,  render  pleasing.      Vitruv. 
EB5RA.RI0S  (ebur),  ii,  m.  sc.  artifex,   a 

worker  in  ivory.     Cod.  Just. 
EBORaTUS,  same  as  Eburalus. 
EBOREOS  (ebur),  a,  urn,  adj.  made  of  ivo- 
r>i',   ivory,   i\e<j>avrivos.       Quin.til.    and 
Plin. 
EBOSIA,   or  EBUSIA,    ffi,    f.    same    as 

Ebusus.     Stat.     Al.  aliter  leg. 
eBRIaMEN  (ebrio),  Inis,  n.  strong  drink, 

iuto.rira.ting  drink.      Tertull. 
eBRIETaS  (ebrius),  atis,  f.  drunkenness, 

inebriation,    ebriety,    /ts3r/.       Horat.  

IT  Figur.     Plin.  Rumpit  se  pomi  ipsius 
ebrietas,  h.  e.  excess  of  juice. 
eBRIQ   (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  inebriate,  intoxi 
cate,    make    drunk,    pe§v(TKO>.      Maerob. 
—  Figur.     Maerob.  Priusquam  mater 
alis  influxio  in  corpus  venientes  anitnas 
ebriaret. 
EBRrOLATOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Ebri- 
us.    Laber.  ap.  Nov. 
EBRI5L&S  (dimin.  from  ebrius),  a,  urn, 

adj.  drunken.     Plaut. 
eBR'io'-iTaS   (ebriosus),  atis,  f.  habitual 
drunkenness,  propensity   to    drunkenness, 
(lii'Xoivii.     Cic. 
EBRroSOS    (ebrius),  a,  urn,  adj.   sottish, 
often,    drunk,   given    to  drunkenness,    ad- 
dicted to  drinking,  oiv6(b\v£.     Cic.   Elunc 
scribunt  ebriosum  fuisse.     Catull.  Pos- 
thumiae  ebriosa  acina  ebriosioris. 
eBRiOS  (perhaps  bria,  a  cup),  a,  urn,  adj. 
drunk,     intoxicated,     inebriated,    u£$VOiV. 
Cic.     Personabant  omnia  vocibus  ebrio 
rum,  natabant  pavimenta  vino.     Stnsc. 
Hue  incede  gradu  marcidus  ebrio.     Ti- 
bull.  Verba  ebria.     Martial.  Nox  ebria, 

273 


A.  e.  passed  by  a  drunken  man  ;  a  drunk 
en  night.  —  Also,  that  bus  /mil  his  JUl, 
that  bos  drunk  enough.  Plaut.  End»; 
saturitate  ssepe  exii  ebrius.  Terent. 
Cum  tu  ebria  oris,  shall  have  drunk 
enough.      Martial.     Ebria  concha,  A.  <?. 

bene  pasta. IT  Figur.     Horat.    Re- 

gina  fortuna  dulci  ebria.  Id.  Ebria 
bruma,  A.  e.  in.  which  people  keep  at  their 
cups.  Plin.  Ebrius  jam  sanguine  civi- 
um.  Plant.  Facite  cob  nam  mihi  ut 
ebria  sit,  h.  e.  lauta,  abundansque.  Lu- 
cret. Ebrius  multis  curis,  h.  c.  obrutus, 
plenus.  Catull.  Pueri  ebrios  ocellos, 
h.  e.  amoris  plenos. 
eBOLLIQ  (e  &l  bullio),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  n. 
and  a.  4.  to  boil  up,  bubble  up.  Cato.  Ubi 
ebullibit  vinum,  ignem  subducito.  Oth- 
ers read  bullabit. U  Also,  to  breathe 

out.  Scncc.  animam,  A.  e.  to  die.  —  Fig. 
to  make  a  talk  about,  boast  of,  brag  of. 
Cic.  Q.uod  quidem  solet  ebuliire  non- 
nunquam.     Id.   Si  virtutes  ebuliire  vo- 

lent,  et  sapientias. IT  Also,  to  coins 

or  go  forth.  Pers.  O  si  ebullit  (A.  e. 
ebullient)  patrui  preeclarum  funus.  Oth- 
ers read  Ebullit  (sc.  animam)  patruus, 
pra?clarum  funus. 
EBOLUM,  i,  n.  and  EBOLOS,  i,  m.  wall- 
wort,  dunc-ivort,  dwarf-elder,  xauaidxrr*. 
Virg.  and  Plin. 
EBuR  (unc),  oris,  n.  ivory,  e\[(pas.     Cic. 

IT  Hence,  any  thing  made  of  ivory. 

Stat.  Cui,  Paean,  humerofacundum  sus- 
pendis  ebur  ?  h.  e.  lyram  eburneam. 
Virg.  Illacrimat  templis  ebur,  A.  c.  ivo- 
ry statues  and  images.  Id.  Inrlavit  ebur, 
h.  e.  tibiam.  Ovid.  Ense  ebur  vacuum, 
h.  e.  a  scabbard  adorned  with  ivory.  Id. 
Conspicuum  signis  cum  premet  altus 
ebur,  h.  e.  sedebit  in  sella  curuli.  Plaut. 
(proverb.)  Ebur  atramento  candefacere, 

h.  e.  to  spoil  nature  by  art. IT  Also, 

an  elephant.  Juvenal.  Q,uin  illud  ebur 
ducatur  ad  aras. 
EBORaTOS,  and  £B6RaT0S  (ebur),  a, 
urn,  adj.  adorned  or  inlaid  with  ivory,  i\z- 
(pavrtKos.  Plaut.  and  Lamprid. 
EBORNEOS,  and  EBuRNOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  ivory,  adorned  with  ivory,  eXtipav- 
reiog.  Cic.  Signum  eburneum.  Horat. 
Eburni  lecti.  Ovid.  Numeros  eburnos 
jactare,  the  dice.  Virg.  Ensis  eburnus, 
h.  e.  ivory-hilted.  Horat.  Porta  eburna, 
h.  e.  the  ivory  gate  through  which  false 
visions  pass.  (See  Horn.  Od.  19,  56:2. 
Virg.  Mn.  6,  894.)  —  Also,  of  elephants. 

Liv.  dentes. IT  Also,  white  as  ivory, 

snow-white.  Ovid.  Eburnea  brachia. 
Id.  cervix. 
EBOSOS,  or  EB0S6S,  i,  f.  an  island  near 
Spain,  now  Ivica.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Ebu- 
sitanus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Ivica.  Plin. 
eCaSTOR,  and  MeCaST6R,  adverb,  by 

Castor !  by  my  faith !     Plaut. 
ECAUDeS  (e  &  cauda)  versus,  curtailed, 
unfinished,  imperfect,  otcagovrtc..       Dio- 
med. 
eCBATANA    orum,  n.  the  capital  of  Me- 
dia,   now    Hamidan.       Cic.    and    Tacit. 

IT  Lucil.  ap.  Non.  has  Ecbatana,  a? ; 

_  and  Apu/.  Ecbatanae,  arum. 

ECB5LX.  (tKJ3o\>}),  ae,  f.  a  missile  weapon, 

javelin..  Pacuv.  ap.  Varron. 
icCBoIAS  (exfSoXas),  adis,  f.  a  species  of 
grape  which  produced  abortion;  from  ck- 
0aX\<o.  Plin. 
ECEA,  ECCAM,  &c.  See  Ecce. 
eCCE  (for  ence,  from  en  &  ce),  lo!  see! 
behold!  ieov  ;  used  especially  to  mark 
something  unexpected.  Terent.  Ecce 
me,  gjii  id  faciam  vobis,  h.  e.  I  am  here, 
lure  you.  have  me  ;  or,  I  am  the  man.  Cic 
Ecce"tuae  littene  de  Varrone.  Id.  Ecce 
autem  subitum  divortium.  Id.  Ecce 
miserum  nominem.  Phwdr.  Putabat,  se 
post  mortem  securum  fore  :  Ecce  alia) 
plagae  congeruntur  mortuo,  but  see.  — 
The  dative  tibi  is  sometimes  added. 
Cic-  Ecce  tibi,  qui  rex  populi  R.  esse 
concupierit.     Terent.  Ecce  tibi  Davum. 

IT  In  familiar  language,  especially 

in  comic  writers,  we  rind  ecca,  cecum, 
eccam,  eccos,  eccilhtm,  eccillam,  cccistum, 
eccistam,  for  ecce  ca,  eum,  &c.  :  also, 
ellum,  eliani,  for  ecce  ilium,  Mam;  see 
him,  her,  &c.  ;  there  he,  &c,  comes,  see 
there,  there.  Plant.  Ab  se  ecca  exit.  Id. 
Ostende  hue  mantis.  St,  eccas.  Id. 
Sed  eccos  video  incedere  patrem  et  ma- 


ECH 


cistrum.  Id.  Eccum  quern  qmerebam 
Tcrent.  Eccum  Parnienoneni,  there  ii 
Parmeno.  Id.  Eccum  adest.  Plant 
Tegillum  eccillud  mihi  uiuiin  arescit 
Id.  Habeo,  eecillam,  meam  clientam 
Id  Certe  eccistam  video.  Tcrent.  Acs 
cio  qui  senex  modo  venit :  ellum  :  con 
ridens,  catus,  beheld  him  here.  Plant.  Pa 
teiintus  nunc  est,  eccum,  Jupiter,  there 
he  is.  Tcrent.  Ellani  intus,ste  is  within. 
— TT  Plin.  Adeo  in  rebus  damnatisuuoque 
sunt  aiiqua  remedia,  ut  in  carbone  ecce, 
et  cinere,  as  far  instance,  as  you  see. 

bGCjeSTRSS  (£KK£prpoi),  i,  adj.  out  of 
the  centre.     Martian.  Capell. 

eCC£R£,  or  ECERE,  adv.  by  Ceres;  ac- 
cording to  others,  for  ecce  res  or  rem, 
see  there,  only  look,  behold  (which  latter 
signification   is  certainly  preferable  in 

__  some  passages).     Plant. 

bCCHEUMA  (£rx£VM«)>  atis,  n.  h.  c.  efFu- 

Sio.    Plant. 

ECCILLUM.ECCISTUM,  &c.   See  Ecce. 

ZCCLeSIA  {cKKXnoia),  te,  f.  an  assembly 

congregation,  meeting  of  the  people.  Plin 

Ep.    Et  bale,  et  ecclesia  consentiente 

h.  c.  et  Senatu,  et  populo. II"  Also 

any  meeting.  Auson.  Celebri  frequens  ec- 
clesia vico.  TT  In  particular,  among 

Christian  writers,  the  church,  or  commu- 
nity of  Christians. — Hence,  a  church, 
place  of  religious  worship.  Ammian. 
eCCLeSIaSTeRIUM  {iKuXnataoTi'ipiov), 
ii,  n.  a  place  for  holding  assemblies.  Vi- 
trur. 
eCCLeSIaSTeS   (ixxXnoiaoTiis),   ffi,   m. 

an  harancruer.     Tertull. 
eCCLeSIASTICOS   (eKKXrioiaorticds),    a, 
um,  adj.  ecclesiastical,  pertaining  to  the 

church.     Tertull. 11   Also,  the  name 

given  to  the  book  of  the  son  of  Sirach. 
ECCUM,  ECCOS,  &c.     See  Ecce. 
ECDfCOS  (Ik6ikos),  i,  m.  an  officer  in  the 
Grecian  cities,  corresponding  to  the  Roman 
tribunus  plebis  ;  defender  of  the  state 
sort  of  syndic,  proctor ;  whose  especial 
duty  it  was  to  take  care  of  the  financial 
concerns  of  the  state.     Cic. 
ECERE.     See  Eccere. 
BCPATUS,  for  effatus.     Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
>.CF£R6,  for  effero.     Plant,  in  some  MSS 
bCFODYS,  for  effodio.     Plant. 
eCHeA,  or  eCHEIA,  (nx^a),  5rum,   n 
braien  vessels  placed  in  theatres  to  increase 
the  sound.      Vitruv. 
ECHEXeiS  (tveynts,  from  i'xoj  and  vnvs, 
for  vav$),  Idis,  f.  a  small  fish,  which,  by 
sticking  to  the  keel  or  rudder  of  a  vessel,  was 
supposed  to  stop  its  sailing,  the  sucking-fish, 
(Echeneisremora,  L.)   Ovid,  and °Plin. 
ECHIDNA  (i'xiSva),  a?,  f.  a  female  viper. 

Ovid. 11  Also,  a  serpent,  as  the  Ler- 

nean  hydra.      Ovid. 
CCHIDNJECS  (echidna),  or  gCHIDNfrJS 
<  tog),  a,  um,  adj.      Ovid,   canis 
rberus. 
CCHIDNFON,  ii,  n.  herba  viperina.    Apul 
ECHINADES  C\-:XtvLi6cg),  um,f.  five  small 
I  in   the  Ionian  sea,  near  Acarnania 
now  Curzolari,  or  Coiiulari.     Pint,  and 
Oad. 


£CQ 


BCHIM  ' ■.'/■  8  (echinus),  a,  um,  adj.  cover- 
ed or  tet  vritn  prickle»,  prickly.     PUn. 
■<  HINOMJTEA    (ixiv6unrpa),    a?,   f.   a 

kind  of  u,,  urchin.      /'//„. 

CCHIN6PH0RA,  as,  f.  a  kind  of  concha. 
/ 

KCHIN0S  tfvos),  i,  m.  the  common  eea- 
vrchm.  pun,  — TT  Alto,  a  land  animal, 
otberwiM  called  erfnacem,  ahedge-hog 
urchin.  Claudian.  -  .  H  Alio,  a  member 
or  ornament  oj  tht  capital  of  a  Doru  nil 
o called  from  it-  resemblanceto the 
"'"""  ,  or  the  ihell  of  tl 
urchin,  with  the  open  j.:.rt  upwards 

h  the 
In  ;  according  to  otbi  i  .  a   alt  eel 

lor.        II, rut. •'    M   ,,.     ,/, 

pricklv  rind  of  a  cht  tnut, 

ii,  n.  a   medicament,  of 


Calpurn 


in  rtn 

fhi,. 

'<  WON,  5nf»,   in.  I  • 
and  I"*  band     ■     •  ,  /  r,„/ 

'      Ovid,  areei.    ttat.  pieb  .  Pal 


lad.  Bacchus,  h.  e.  whose  mother  Seme- 
le  was  from  Thebes,  and  who  was  especial- 
ly  worshipped  there. 11  Echion    was 

also  the  name  of  a  son  of  Mercury.   Ovid. 
£CHi'5S  (i'x'os),  ii,  f>  a  plant,  vipers'   bu- 

gloss.     Plin. 
£CI1ITe,  es,  f.  a  plant,  a  sort  of  clematis. 

Plin. 
ECHITeS  (Zxirns),  a?,  m.    or  ECHITiS 
Idis,  f.  viper-stone,  a  stone  with  viper-col- 
ored spots.    Plin. 
eCHo  (?7xa)),  us,  f.  echo,  the  return  or  reper- 
cussion of  a  sound.     Plin. IT  Echo  is 

feigned  by  the  poets   to  have   been   a 
nymph,  who,  when  changed  into  a  ruck, 
retained  her  voice.      Ovid. 
eCHOICOS  Ofco'frdO,  a,  um,  adj.  echoing, 

repeating.     Sidon.  IT  Serv.   Echoi- 

cum  metrum,  h.  e.  in  which  the  last  syl- 
lable is  the  same  as  the  last  but  one. 
ECLIGMA  (ticXciyua),  atis,  n.  an  electua- 
ry,   eclegma,    lohock,   linelus,   lambative, 
medicine  to  be  sucked  or  licked.     Plin 
eCLIGMATFUM  (dimin.  from  ecligma), 
_  ii,  n.  a  small  ecligma.     Theod.  Prise. 
eCLIPSIS   (skXsixLis),  is,  f.   properly   a 
want,  deficiency  ;  hence,  an  eclipse.  And. 
ad  Herenn.  solis.     Plin.  (absol.) 
ECLIPTrC'OS  (iKXeiTTTixos),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  an  eclipse.     Plin.     Q.ute  vo- 
cant  ecliptica  (because  eclipses  usually 
took  place  there).    Manil.  Ecliptica  sig 
_  na,  h.  e.  qua?  eclipsim  patiuntur. 
eCL5GA  (£K\oyri),  se,  f.   properly  choice 
selection  ;   hence,  a  short  poem  selected 
from  others,  eclogue.     Plin.  Ep.  —  Sue- 
ton,  calls  one  of  Horace's  epistles  eclo- 

ga.  IT   In   particular,  an    cclog-ue, 

idyl,  pastoral  poem,  such  as  those  of  Vir- 
_  gil  and  Calpurnius. 
eCLSGaRIOS   (ecloga),   a,  um,  adject.; 
hence,  Eclogarium,  the  title  of  a  book  of 

Ausonius,  consisting  of  select  poems. 

IT  Cic.  Att.   16,  2.    Notentur  eclogarii, 
h.  e.  the  finest  passages,  in  so  far  as  they 
were  selected  for  reading  aloud.     Ac- 
cording to  others,  Eclogarii  were  slaves 
who  extracted  or  marked  the  most  beautiful 
passages  of  books,  or  who  pointed  them, 
and  affixed  in  their  proper  places  the  names 
of  the  speakers  in  the  dialogue. 
eCNEPHKaS  (iicveqbias),  as,  m.  a  tempestu- 
ous wind  issuing  frcgn  a  cloud  burst  by  the 
conflict  of  different  winds  ;  a  tornado,  'hur- 
ricane.    Plin. 
E  CONTRA.     See  Contra. 
eCPHSRA  (£K-0opa),  ffi,  f.  a  jutting  out  in 

building.     Vitruv. 
ECPHRaSTeS   (£K<ppaaTris),    ffi,   m.   one 
who  interprets,  translates  from   one  lan- 
_  guage  into  another.     Fulgent.  Plane. 
eCQU aND5  (for  et  quando ;    or,  en  or 
ecce  quando),  adv.  whether  at  any  time? 
if  ever,  at  what  time?  when,  ever?  num 
aliqnando,  >'/  ttote.     Cic  Quaere  a  popu- 
lari  Tribuno  plebis,  ecqiiando  nisi  per 
triginta  tribus  creati    sint.      Liv.    Ec- 
quando  unarn   urbem    habere   licebit. 
will  it  never  be  permitted  us  ?     Cic.  Ec 
quando  te   rationem   factorum  tuorum 
redditurum  putasti  ?  did  you  think  at  any 
tune?     Propert.  Ecquandone  tibi  liber 
sum  visus?  when  did  I  ever  appear  free? 
hCUUI  (ecquis),  adv.  same  as  Num.    Cic. 
Ecqui    ergo   intelligis  ?  —  Others   read 
ticquid. 
ECaUrS,  or  eCCIUI  (et  &  quis  or  qui ;  or, 
ecce  or  en  &  quia  or  qui),  eCQ-ILE  or 
ECaUA,  ECaUOD,  and   ECQUrD,  the 
same  as  Num  aliquis,  whither  any ;  if  any 
who  or  what.  Cic.  Eci|iii  pudorrst,  /.,■  tha-l 
any?    id.  Quid   agis ?  ecquid    fit?   are 
nun.  about  any  thing!      Terent.  Ecquis 
me  viMt  fortunatior,   where  i,   the  man, 
u  ho  '   '  i  there  nun,  who  !    who  is  the  mini 
"'"' }     Plnut.  Ecqua  in    i  :ta.-  pn-s  inest 
prmda  mihi  ?     Cic.  CLaod  quaeris,  ecquae 
pacificntionia  sit.    id.  Ecquid   in 

'"••""  I  tatliain     romul,  i  il ,  n-ncilu-r  Ir:  I,  ,  ■ 

contributed    any    thing.   .  if    Ecquid 


EDI 

eCQUISNAM  (ecquis  &  nam),  tCQVSi 
NAM,  *.CQU6UNAM  and  iTCO.CH>- 
NAM,  same  as  Ecquis,  except  that  nam 
adds  force  to  the  question  ;  whether  any 
man,  woman  or  thing.  Cic.  Audi  re  a  tc- 
cupio,  ecquid  audieris,  ecquisnam  tibi 
dixerit,  C.  Casarem  dixisse,  &c.  whether 
any  one  then.  Id.  Illud  dubiiim,  ad  id 
quod  suminiim  bonum  dicitis,  ecqua' 
nam  fieri  possit  accessio.  Id.  Cum  qna- 
ntur,  ecquidnam  honestum  sit,  ecquid 
«-equum.  And.  ad  Herenn.  Ouwrendum 
®jjj»  ecquonam  modo  obsisti  potuerit. 
eCQ,Uo  (ecquis;  or,  from  quo,  as  ecquis 
from  quis),  adv.  whether  any  where, 
whither,  to  what,  irin.  Cic. 
ECSTASrS  (iicarTa<ris),  is,  f.  the  being  he- 
side  one's  self,  ecstasy,  rapture.      Tertull. 

_  IT  Written  also  extasis. 

E-CTHLIPSrs  {hSXirpis),  is,  f.  in   gram- 
mar, a  poetical  figure,  by  which  m   at  the 
end  of  a  word,  with   the   vowel  preceding 
is  elided,  if  the  next  word   be  inn,   with  a 
_  vowel.     Charis. 
ECTBM6N  (t-Krouov),   (hellebor'um),   the 

hi  itch  species  of  hellebore.     Plin. 

eCTRAPELOS  (ex-pa-n-eXos),  a,  um,  adj. 

out  of  the  common  course,  extraordinary 

enormous.     Plin.  7,  17.  " ' 

eCTRoMA  (eirr/jw/iaj.itis,  n.  an  abortion. 

_  —  Figur.     Tertull. 

ECTR5PA  (£KTpoTT>i),  »,  f.  a  place  to  turn 
off;  an  inn,  house  of  entertainment.    Varr 
_  ap.  Non. 

eCTyPOS  (I'ktvttos),  a,  um,  adj.  cut  out 
carved  out,  figured;  especially,  cut  or 
engraved  with  relief  or  rising  work,  em- 
bossed. Plin.  Gemma?,  qute  ad  ectypas 
scalpturas  aptantur.  Id.  Ectypa  fecit 
(where  he  speaks  of  images  formed  in 
wax,  wood,  <fec). 
ECULEUS.  See  Equuleus. 
EDaCITaS  (edax),  atis,  f.  voracity, greedi- 


■tnnda  also  for  num,  numnuid,  av  v.... 

Cic.  Quid  agatis,  el   ecquid  in  rtaliarri 

ventiiri    itia  hac  hieme,  fac  plane  sci 

I    '"  i  oming  .  whether  you 

have  in,,,  intmtion   <  f  cum,,,  ,-.      /,/.  ).;,.. 

•'""{   attendi  ,  do  you  '     Ovid.  Ecquid 

"t  audii  ri     tota  turbabere  mente?    Liv. 

'•"i""1     ■  ntitla   in  quanta    contemptu 

do  in   not  perceive  '     Cic.  Bed 

'  alendai  venire 

\  ii t < »M in iu  non  venire  ? 

874 


.  gormandizing,  gluttony,  noXvtbay  ia. 
Cic.  ' 

EDaX  (edo),  acis,  adj.  voracious,  o-hitton- 
ous,  ravenous,  given  to  eating  much,  diSn- 
<payos.  Cic.  Edacem  hospltem  amisi^- 
ti.  Colum.  Boves  multi  cibi  edaces. 
Senec.  Vastissimorum,  edacissimorum- 
que  animalium  aviditatem  vincere.  — 
Figur.  eating,  gnawing,  wasting,  consum- 
ing. Horat.  Curae  edaces.  Ovid.  Tem- 
pus  edax  rerum. IT  Ii  may  some- 
times be  rendered  rapacious.  Vol.  Flacc 
_  Cervos  petit  Umbro  venator  edaci. 
IDECIMaTOS,  or  eDECijMaTDS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from   edecimo.    tf    Adj.' 

choice,  select,  excellent.    iMacrob. 
IDEC1M5,  or  eDECOMQ  (e  Sc   decimo  or 
decumo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  chooes, 

select,   as   if  out  of  ten.  Symmach.  

1T_See,  also,  Edecimatus. 
eDeNTS  (e  &  dens),  as,  avi,  atumVa.  1. 
to  deprive  of  teeth,  strike  or  knock  out  the 
teeth,  dTro6f)vr6(t>.     Plaut. 
kDeNTOLOS  (Id.),  a,   um,  adj.  toothless, 
dv6Suvi.       Plaut.     Vetula;,    edentul», 
qua?   vitia  corporis   fuco    occulunt.   — 
Figur.     Plaut.  Vinum  edentulum,  old; 
or,  softened  bi/  age. 
KDEP5L,  and  AU)¥.V6Jj,  by  Pollux,  by  my 
faith  ;  or,  with  the  diphthong,  by  the' tem- 
ple of  Pollux.     Terent.   1[  Epol   for 

edepol  also  occurs. 
EDkRA,  EDERACEUS,  &c.  See  Hedera. 
EitiCO  (e  &  dico),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  and  n. 
3.  to  declare  publicly,  tell  or  speak  plainly, 
speak  out,  make  known,  reveal,  relate. 
rrapayyeWu,  Siayoptva.  Tcrent.  Dico, 
edico  vobis,  nostrum  ilium  esse  heri- 
lem  filium.  Cic.  Alius igitur  finis  vera? 
amicitiffi  constituendus  est,  si  prius, 
quid  maxime  reprehendere  Scipio  soli- 
tus  sit,  edixero.  Id.  Ne  absens  censea- 
re,  curabo  edicendum  et  proportendum 
locis  omnibus.  Sallust.  Jussus  a  con- 
sule,  qua?  sciret,  edicere.  Cic.  Nullus 
i'i-ir  a  Demosthene  locus  sine  conforma- 
tione  sententire  edicitur,  is  uttered,  pro- 
nounced, spoken.  II  Hence,  to  com- 
mand, order.  Terent.  Miles,  edico  tibi, 
ne  vim  facias  ullam  in  illam.—  So,  Sil. 
Capere  arma  maniplis  edicit.  —  very 
often,  of  magistratesj  to  order,  appoint, 
n  sign,  proclaim,  publish  officially,  either 
by  word  of  mouth,  or  by  a  public  wri- 
ting or  edict ;  especially  of  the  praetor 
in  the  administration  of  justice.  Cic. 
Uui-t  eutn  pulsasset,  edixit,  se  Be  judi- 
cium Injuriarum  non  daturum.    Id.  Id. 


EDI 


EDO 


EDO 


quod  communiter  compositum  fuerat, 
mollis  edizit.  id.  Consulem  eilicere,  ut 
Seaatus  Benatusconsulto  ne  obtempe- 

ret.  Id.  Eilicere,  ne  fiat  aliquid.  Id. 
Edicere  justitium.  Id,  comitia  a.  d. 
XI.  ml.  Februar.  hi.  Edicere  diem. 
Id.  senatuin  in  posterum  diem,  pro- 
claim, announce.  Lie.  DUO  millki  ;eris 
damnato  multam  edixerant.  Id.  Dic- 
tator pnedam  omnem  edizerat  militibus. 
id.  diem  Comitiis.  Id,  Tarraconem 
omnibus  sociis  edixerat  coaventum. 
Tacit.  Edicere  de  ceremoniis.  Sueton. 
de  natali.  —  The  pra-tor  was  also  said 
edicere,  when  he  announced  by  procla- 
mation, the  manner  in  which  he  should 
discbarge  his  office.     Cic. 

EDICTaLIS  (edictum),  e,  adj.  by  edict, 
according  to  edict,  proclaimed  by  edict. 
Pandect. 

EDICTI5,  onis,  f.  same  as  Edictum. 
Plaut. 

EDICTS  (frequentat.  from  edico),  as,  avi, 
Stum,  a.  1.  to  declare,  proclaim,  make 
known.     Plant. 

EDICTUM  (edico),  i,  n.  an  edict,  proclama- 
tion, manifesto,  mandamus,  ordinance, 
order,  charge,  injunction,  Sidrayua,  as, 
of  the  praHor,  wherein  he  announced 
the  manner  in  which  he  should  ad- 
minister his  office.  Cic.  Quod  Praetor 
non  fieri,  sed  ex  edicto  suo  fieri  jubet. 
Id.  Sanxit  edicto,  ne  frumentum  ex 
Asia  exportari  liceret.  Id.  Edictum 
constituere,   to  make.      Liv.  Proponere 

edictum,  ut,  &c.  to  publish,  set  up.  

TT  Also,  any  order,  command.  Terent. 

IT  Also,  an  expression,  proposition.   Senec. 

EDICT  US,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  edico. 

EDISCO  (e  &.  disco),  is,  edidici,  a.  3.  to 
learn  thoroughly,  learn  by  heart,  commit 
to  memory,  CKuavdavoj.  Cic.  Ediscen- 
dus  ad  verbum  libellus.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Ediscere  vultus  alicujus,  to  mark  well. 
—  Hence,  Edidici,  /  have  learned  by 
luart ;  I  remember,  bear  in  mind.     Tibuil. 

Jam  reor  hoc  ipsos  edidicisse  deos. 

TT  Also,  simply,  to  learn,  find  out.   Cic. 

and  Ovid. TT  Also,  to  get  knowledge 

of  something;  to  hear;  hence,  Edidici, 
I  know.     Ovid. 

EDISSERaTOR  (edissero),  oris,  m.  a  decla- 
rer, expounder,  unfolder.  Auson.  —  Oth- 
ers read  edissertator  in  the  same  sense. 

EDISSERO  (e  &  dissero),  is,  ui,tum,  a.  3. 
to  set  forth  in  words,  unfold,  relate,  tell  in 
order,  explain,  8is%triui.  Cic.  Quis  do- 
cendo  edisserendoque  subtilior?  Id. 
Neque  necesse  est  edisseri  a  nobis,  qua? 
finis  funestae  familiar.  Tacit.  Cunctan- 
di  utilitates  edisserens,  setting  forth. 
Justin.  Professus  est,  se  viam  gerendi 
belli  edisserturum. 

EDISSERTATOR.     See  Edisserator. 

eDISSkRTIO  (edissero),  onis,  f.  same  as 
Dissertatio.     Hieron. 

EDISSERTO  (frequentat.  from  edissero), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tell  or  declare 
plainly  or  particularly,  set 'forth,  relate. 
Plaut.  Ordine  omne,  uti  quidque  actum 
est,  edissertavit. 

EDITIO  (edo),  onis,  f.  a  setting  forth,  de- 
claring, stating,  making  public,  £kSo<tis. 
Liv.  In  tam  discrepanti  editione  et 
Tubero,  et  Macer  libros  linteos  aucto- 
res  profitentur,  statement,  representation. 
Cic.  Editio  judicum,  and  tribuum,  the 
naming,  nominating  (see  Edo  and  Editi- 
ons).   *r  Also,  an  editing,  publishing. 

Quintil.  Horatius  in  arte  poetica  suadet, 
ne  praecipitetur  editio,  not  to  publish  too 
hastily.  Plin.  Ep.  Libelli  editione  dig- 
ni,  worthy  of  publication.  —  Also,  an 
edition.     Quintil.  Non  in  omni  editione 

reperitur.   1f  Also,    an    exhibition. 

Tacit.  Diem  editionibus  trahere,  sc.  lu- 

dorum.  TT  Pandect.  Editiones    fieri 

debent,  h.  e.  statements  of  the  kind  of 
action  the  prosecutor  means  to  bring.  (See 
Edo.)  Id.  Editio  rationum,  a  show, 
statement.  —  Also,  Id.  Editio  operarnm, 

h.  e.   service,  rendering  of  service.  

TT  Editio  partus,  or  fetus,  delivery.  Ter- 
tull.  and  Pandect. 

EDiTITirjS,  or  EDITICIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj.  named,  announced,  set  forth,  pub- 
lished. Cic.  Edititii  judices,  h.  e.  who 
were  not,  as  usual,  chosen  by  the  prmtor, 
but  sclscted  by  the  accuser  from  the  whole 
people,  as  was  the  case  in  crimine  sodali 
tatis. 


EDITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  sends  firrth  or 
ci-iits.  Lucan.  (of  a  river  sending  up 
mists)  Nocturnue  editor  aura;.  — — 
ir  Also,  one  who  shows ;  an  exhibiter  of  a 
public  spectacle.      Vopisc. 

EDITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  avoiding ;  excrement. 
Pandect. 

eDITOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  edo.  — 
Hence,  Edituin,  i,  n.  a  command,  in- 
junction,   mandate.     Ovid.   TT   Adj. 

high,  lofty,  vipn\6c.  Cic.  Locus  prae- 
celsus  atque  editus.  Cats.  Locis  editio- 
ribus  occupatis.  Hirt.  Editissiinus  lo- 
cus. —  Hence,  Edituin,  i,  n.  height,  emi- 
nence. Sueton.  Locus  in  edito.  Tacit. 
Edita  montium,  mountain  heights,  high 
mountains.  —  So,  Plin.  Ex  edito,  from 
on  high.  —  Hence,  Horat.  Viribus  edi- 
tior,  superior. 

EDO  (iSco),  edi,  esum,  edere  or  esse,  a.  3. 
to  eat,  £0-$<7.>,  (payo),  eSco.  Cic.  Itaque 
edit  et  bibit  jucunde.  Cels.  Edisse 
lupinum  et  allium.  Terent.  Ut  de  sym- 
bolis  essemus.  Plant.  Herbas  formido- 
losas  dictu,  non  esu  modo.  Id.  Si  quis 
esum  me  vocat,  invites  me  to  dinner.  — 
Figur.  to  eat,  sicallow,  devour.  Plaut. 
Pugnos  edere,  h.  e.  to  get  a  beating.  Id. 
Nimium   libenter  edi  sermonem  tuum, 

devoured. TT  Also,  to  waste,  consume, 

eat  up,  prey  upon.  Virg.  Ut  culmos 
esset  rubigo.      Id.   Carinas  est   vapor. 

—  Figur.  Id.  Est  mollis  flanima  me- 
dullas.    Horat.    Si  quid   est    animum, 

differs,   &c.  preys  upon,  harasses.  

IT  This  verb  also  borrows  from  sum 
those  persons  which  begin  with  es ; 
thus,  edis  or  es,  edit  or  est,  edere  or  esse, 
&c. ;  also,  in  the  passive,  editur  or  estur. 

11    Edim,   is,   it,  for  Edam,   &c. 

Plaut. TT  Esus    sum    (depon.),  for 

Edi.     Soli»,   TT  Esse     (pass,   inf.) 

occurs  in  Plaut.,  but  others  read  essi. 

EDO  (e  &  do),  is,  edidi,  edltum,  a.  3.  put 
forth,  send  forth,  bring  forth,  utter,  emit, 
void,  ekSlSuui.  Cic.  Edere  magnum 
clamorem.  Id.  miros  risus,  to  break  out 
into.  Colum.  Ulmus  edit  frondem,  puts 
forth.  Ovid,  dulces  modos,  to  sing. 
Id.  questus,  gemitus,  latratus,  hinnitus, 
to  lament,  groan,  &c.  Liv.  Meander  in 
sinum  maris  editur,  h.  e.  flows,  empties. 
Cic.  Extremum  vita:  spiritum  edere, 
h.  e.  to  die.  So,  Id.  animam,  and  Id. 
vitam.  Id.  Edere  partum,  to  bear, 
bring  forth.  So,  Virg.  Quem  partu  sub 
luminis  edidit  oras.  Ovid,  geminos. 
Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Edere  luci,  to  bear. 
Alms  ap.  eund.  Edi  in  lucem,  to  be  born. 
Horat.  Maecenas  atavis  edite  regibus, 
sprung  from,  descended  from.  —  Also, 
Virg.  Electram  Atlas  edidit,  begat. 
Cic.  Nullum  fructum  edere  ex  se,  bear, 
yield.  —  Hence,  to  speak,  utter,  say. 
Virg.  Saturnius  haec  edidit,  spoke  thus. 
Ovid.  Edidit  haec  flamen  verba.  Liv. 
Filium  ediderim,  h.  e.  dixerim.  —  Also, 
to  declare,  show,  tell,  relate,  set  for^h, 
name.  Cic.  Edant  et  exponant,  quid  in 
magistratu  gesserint.  Horat.  Quid  ta- 
men  ista  velit  sibi  fabula,  edam.  Id 
Edere  noinen  etpatriam  alicujus.  Ovid 
Quam  sterili  terra  Delphicus  edat 
opem,  point  out,  show.  Cic.  Leges  eden- 
tur  a  me,  h.  e.  proferam,  recitabo.  Cic 
and  Liv.  Edere  nomen.  Liv.  Edere 
mandata  alicujus.  Cic.  Apollo  Pythiu 
oraculo  edidit,  Spartam  nulla  re  alia, 
nisi  avaritia  perituram,  declared,  pro- 
claimed. Ovid.  Edere  causam,  cur,  &c. 
Id.  Arma  et  bella  edere,  h.  e.  describe, 
sing,  celebrate.  —  Also,  to  make  known, 
proclaim,  promulgate,  publish,  give  out, 
spread  abroad.  ^Cic.  illos  de  republica 
libros,  publish.  Id.  lib  rum  contra  ali- 
quern. Id.  Tabulas  dividi  passim,  et 
pervulgari,  atque  edi  populo  imperavi. 
JVcpos.  Edit  in  vulgus,  suo  jussu  Mith- 
robarzanem  profectum,  gives  out,  pro- 
claims. Sueton.  Edere  per  libellos,  to 
vmkc  known  by  a  rescript.  —  Hence,  to 
exhibit  publicly,  give,  show.  Liv.  munus 
gladiatorium.  Tacit,  ludos.  Sueton. 
spectaculum.  Id.  elephantos,  to  exhibit. 
—  Hence,  Terent.  Uterque  in  se  exem- 
pla  edent,  ft.  e.  will  inflict  punishments  on 
you  that  will  serve  as  examples,  will  make 
an  example  of  you.  So,  Cces.  Omnia  ex- 
empla  cruciatus  edere  in  aliquern,  h.  e. 
to  inflict  the  most  exemplary  torture.  Cic 
Edere  «.xemplum  severitatis,  to  give 
275 


—  In  forensic  matters,  edere  has  various 
uses.  Cic.  Judicium  id,  quod  edat, 
accipere,  h.  e.  to  be  ready  to  meet  him  on 
any  ground  of  accusation  he  may  bring  ; 
in  which  sense  edere  judicium  is  used, 
because  the  prosecutor  made  known  to 
the  praetor  what  sort  of  action  he  should 
bring,  and  how  he  wished  it  to  be 
conducted.  Id.  Quantum  edidisset  sibi 
deberi,  h.  e.  professus  esset.  — Witness- 
es (testes)  are  also  said  edi,  when  the 
prosecutor  enters  their  names  with  the 
priKtor.  Cic  —  Informers  (indices)  are 
said  edere,  to  depose,  state,  give  in.  Cic. 
Nerius  index  edidit  ad  allegatos.  Id. 
Operis  ediderat  meum  nomen.  —  Also, 
Cic.  Postulata  edere,  ft.  e.  (of  the  pro- 
vincials) to  bring  before  the  consuls.  Id. 
Socium  in  his  bonis  tibi  edidisti  Quin- 
tium,  //,.  c.  professus  es.  —  Edere  judi- 
ces, to  name,  choose ;  Edere  tribus,  to 
name,  select  the  tribes  who  were  to  adjudge 

the     cause.      Cic.    (See   Edititius.)   

TT  Also,  to  do,  achieve,  perform,  commit, 
perpetrate,  cause,  bring  about.  Cic.  sce- 
lus  in  me.  Liv.  caedem,  certamen, 
pugnam.  Cic.  ruinas,  to  cause,  occa- 
sion, bring  about.     Liv.  operam  fortiuni 

virorum.      Id.    opera  immortalia.  

IT  Also,  to  raise  on  high.     Tibuil.  corpus 

super  equum. TT  Also,  to  get  out  of 

the  way,  remove,  expel.    Plaut.  se  ex  aedi- 

bus.      Hygin.    aliquern    ex  insula. 

TT  Also,  to  end,  finish.    Gell. TT  See, 

also,  Editus,  a,  um. 
EDO  (edo,  is),  onis,  m.  a  great  eater,  glut- 
ton, gormandizer.     Varr.  ap.  J\"ov. 
EDOCENTER  (edocens  from  edoceo),  adv. 
instructingly,    usefully   for    instructing. 
Gell. 
eDOCEO  (e  &  doceo),  es,  cut,  ctum,  to 
leach,  instruct,  SiSdaKOo.     Cas.   aliquern. 
Liv.  Edoctus  belli  artes  sub  magistro. 
Cic.  Edocuit  tamen  ratio,  <fcc.     Sallust. 
Juventutem  multis  modis  mala  facino- 

ra  edocebat. TT  Also,  to  tell,  shoio, 

apprize,  make  known,  give  intelligence  of, 
inform.  Cces.  aliquern.  Sallust.  Qu;e 
Vulturcius  de  itinere  hostium  Senatuin 
edocet.  Id.  Cicero  per  legatos  cuncta 
edoctus.     Liv.  Edocti,  populi  esse  jus. 

Terent.    Edoce,  unde,    &c.  tell  me.' 

TT  Edoceo  differs  from  doceo  in  this  ;  that 
it  signifies,  to  give  instruction  or  intelli- 
gence concerning  some  single,  definite 
subject. 
EDOLO  (e  <fe  dolo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
cut  smooth,  hew  plain,  polish,  finish,  make 
perfect,  Kara^iu).  Colum.  Partes  sum- 
ma?  lingulas  edolatas  habent.  Cic. 
Quod  jusseras,  edolavi. 
EDOMITBS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  edomo. 

TT  Adj.  Colum.   Agrestis  pastinaca, 

et  ejusdem  nominis  edomita,  A.  e.  sa- 
tiva. 
EDOMO  (e  &  domo),  as,  ui,  itum,  a.  1.  to 
tame,  subdue,  conquer.  Cic.  Vitiosam 
naturam  ab  eo  sic  edomitam,  et  com- 
pressam  esse  doctrina.  Horat.  Mos  et 
lex  maculosum  edomuit  nefas,  h.  e. 
delevit.  sListulit.     Sil.  Edemiti  labores, 

overcome,   surmounted. TT  See  also 

Edomitus. 
ED5N,  onis,  m.  'HS&v,  a  mountain  of 
Thrace.  Serv.  ;  called  also  by  Plin. 
Edonus.  —  Hence,  Edonus,  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  the  Edoni;  hence,  Thraciav. 
Virg.  Edoni  Boreae.  Ovid.  Edonus 
Bacchus.  —  Edoni,  drum,  the  Thracians. 
Horat.  The  Edoni,  a  Thracian  people, 
dwelt  originally  in  Mygdonia,  between 
the  Axius  and  theStrymon  ;  being  driv- 
en thence  by  the  Macedonians,  they 
fixed  themselves  at  mount  Pangaeus, 
east  of  the  Strymnn.  This  people  wor- 
shipped Bacchus,  whence,  in  Ovid. 
Edonus,  as  a  surname  of  that  god.  — 
Edonius  also  occurs.  Sil.  —  Also, 
Edonis,  Tdis,  f.  Thracian.  Ovid.  —  Also, 
a  Bacchanal.  Propert.  —  The  penult  of 
Edonis  is  found  short  in  Sil.  and  Lucan. 

_ TT  Some  write  JEdon. 

ED5RMI0  (e  &  dormio),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  n. 
4.  to  sleep  soundly,  take  his  fill  of  sleep, 
KaraKOipaouai.  Cic.  Cumque  edormi- 
verunt,  ilia  visa  quam  levia  fuerint,  m- 

telligunt. TT  Cic.   Edormire  c:apu- 

lam,  to  sleep  away,  sleep  out,  digest  by 
sleeping.  So,  Gell.  vinum.  Senec.  Di- 
midium  ex  hoc  (tempore)  edormitur,  is 
slept  away.     Horat.  Cum  Ilionam  edor- 


EDU 

mit,  h.  e.  sleeps  through  the  part  of  Ili- 
_  oho,  when  he  should  be  acting  it. 
eDoR.MISCS  (edormio),  is,n.  3.  same  as 
Edormio.     Plaut.    Abeo  hinc,  ut  edor- 
miscam  hanc  crapulam. 
EDuCA.     See  Edulica. 
eDOCaTIS  (educo,  as,)  onis,  f.  a  breeding 
up,fostering,  nourishing-,  nurturing,  rear- 
ing ;  education,  discipline.      Cic.  Institu- 
tus  liberaliter  educatione    doctrinaque 
puerili.     Id.  Cum  omni  vitio  carere  lex 
jubeat,  id  difficile  factu  est,  nisi  educa- 
tione quadamet  disciplina.     Tacit.  Do- 
niinum    ac    servum    nullis  educationis 
deliciis  dignoscas.     Plin.    Galactitis  in 
educatione  nutricibus  lactis  fecundita 
tern  facere  dicitur,  nursing.  —  Also,  of 
beasts.     Cic.  —  And  of  trees  and  fruits. 
Plin. 
eDOCaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  brings 
up,  a  nurturer,  foster-father.     Cic.  Om- 
nium rerum  seminator,  et  sator,  et  pa- 
rens (ut  ita  dicam)  atque  educator,  et 
altor  est  mundus.     Tacit.  Pueritias  Ne- 
ronis  educator. 
eDCCaTRIX  (educator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
brings  up  ;  a  nurse.     Colum.  —    Figur. 
Cic.    Earum   rerum  parens  est,  educa- 
_  trixque  sapientia. 

eDCCaTitS,  us,  m.  same  as  Educatio 
_  Tertull. 

eDlCQ  (e&duco,  is;  ore  &  an  obsol. 
verb  duco,  as),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
foster,  maintain,  bring  up,  nurture,  ZKTpz- 
0u.  Varr.  ap.  Non.  Educit  obstetrix, 
educat  nutrix,  instituit  pa:dagogus.  Cic. 
In  dedecore  natus,  ad  turpitudinern 
educatus.  Plaut.  Ille  homo  homines 
non  alit,  verum  educat,  recreatque. 
Curt.  Hellanice,  quas  Alexandrum  edu- 
caverat,  haud  secus  quam  mater  a  rege 
diligebatur.  Plin.  Vitulus  marinus 
educat  nuimmis  fetum.  —  Hence,  Id. 
Ciconias  genitricum  senectam  invicem 
educant,  nourish,  support.  —  Hence,  to 
instruct,  train,  form.       Quintil.  Si   mih 

tradatur  educandus  orator. IF  Figur 

of  inanimate  objects,  to  nourish,  brin^ 
up.  Ovid.  Herbae,  quas  humus  educat 
Catull.  Vitis  educat  uvam.  Cic.  elo- 
quentiam. 
ED0C5  (e  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to 
lead  out,  lead  forth,  i^ayM.  Cic.  Edu- 
cere  aliquem  de  Senatu.  Liv.  exerci- 
tum  ab  urbe.  Nepos.  copias  ex  urbe. 
Ctes.  naves  ex  portu.     Terent.  se  foras, 

to  go  out,  clear  out. IT  To  lead  to  any 

place,  lead  away,  lead  forth.  Cic.  exerci- 
tum  in  expeditionein.  Nepos.  exerci- 
tum  in  aciem.  Cic.  aliquem  in  jus,  en- 
ter a  complaint  against,  prosecute.  So, 
Id.  (absol.)  Eductus  est  Apronius.  And 
Id.  aliquem  ad  Consules.  —  Also,  to 
take  with  one  to  any  place.  Cic.  medi- 
curn.  Id.  eum  rus  nobiscum.  —  Also, 
to  lead  off,  draw  off,  drain.     Cic.  lacum. 

Plin.  aquam  in  fossae. M  Also,  to 

draw  out.  Cic  gladium  e  vagina.  Id. 
tortem.  Sueton.  oculos,  to  tear  out.  Vvrv, 
Eduxit  corpore  telum,  he  drew.  Td.  pu- 
bem  castris.  Senec.  ut  me  multitudini 
educerem.  et  aliqua  dote  notabil  '.m  fa 
cerem.  —  Hence,  to  rescue,  free.  Valer. 
.  aliquem  leto.  —  Also,  to  exhaust, 

r,  drink  off.      Plaut.  poculum. 

rear,  build  up,  erect.  Viro-. 
Aram  <  ducere  ccb1o,A.  e.  ad  «Blum.  td. 
Turn-  <  du<  ta  tub  astra.  —  Also,  to 
dr.ur  up,  at  a  curtain.  Ovid.  —  Figur 
//     a.  aliquem  in  astra,   to  extol  to  the 

skies. 11  To  bring  up,  maintain,  '■in 

•  boni  parentis,  quern 
proerearit  et  eduxerit,  eum  non 

1 1  ornare.      1  irg.    parvoa    fetus. 
/     ■■<•.    Rune   ed'ixl  a   parvuln.       id. 
Adoieecftottili  libere  edui  tl. 
beget,  bring  forth,  product 

gem  mobile  edujiii  caput  - 
Agar.    CatuU,     iura    di  tin*  to 

■     vi  rin     colore   .  "      7 

'.    noctem   ludo.      / 

.  lllOl,    1 

iltf  f.  a  U  "/  1 

.   1    1.  Tertla  e  ca  trie 

'    PaUad      1    ip<     n. mi  1 

tione  pendebunt.  h.  e,  1   n 

arninl  •  in  modutn  uberl  1. 

■       -  father, he 

!     1    ■  1       1  ■    , 


EFF 


EFF 


im,  particip.  from  educo.   kFFkCTRIX  (effector),  Icie,  f.  she  that 


EDUCTUS,  a, 

kDOLCQ  (e  &  dulcis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a  1 
to  make  sweet,  sweeten,  yXvKaifoo.  Mat- 
tins  ap.   Oell.  vitam. 

EDOLICa  (edo  or  edulis),  as,  f.  a  goddess 
who  supplied  weaned  children  with  food. 
Augustin.  where  others  read  Edited. 

EDOLIS,  (edo),  e,  adj.  good  to  cat,  eatable, 

edible,  /Spcoo-iuos.     Horat. II  Edulia, 

ium,  things  good  to  eat ;  eatables.      Oell. 

EDC'LIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  any  thing  eatable. 
Varr.  —  Edulia,  orum,  eatables.  Oell. 
and  Sueton. 

eDCReSCS  (e  &  duresco),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come hard.     Cad.  Aurel. 

eDCRQ  (e  &  duro),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  har- 
den, harden  greatly,  inure,  aK\np6u>.  Co- 
lum. A  pueritia  rusticis  operibus  edu- 
randus. IT  Intransitively,  to  last,  en- 
dure.    Tacit.  Solis   fulgor  in  ortus  edu- 


trpert. 


/' ' 


eDOROS  (e  &.   durus),  a,  um,  adj.  hard, 

quite  hard,  tricXripos.      Virg. 
EDOSa    (edo),    as,    f.    same    as  Edulica. 

Varr.  ap.  Non. 
eDyLLiUM,  or  TDyLLIUM   (eiSvfoiov), 
ii,  n.  an  idyl,   short  poem   (chiefly  pasto- 
ral) ;  strictly,  a  small  painting  or  land- 
scape.    Auson. 
eETIoN,  onis,  m.   'Hericjp,  the  father  of 
Andromache,  who  reigned  at  Thebae.  in  Ci- 
licia  (in   the   region,   namely,   of  Mysia). 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Eetioneus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  same.     Ovid. 
eFFaBILjS  (effari),  e,  adj.  utterable,  ex- 
pressible.    Apul. 
kFFjECATOS  (ex  &  feces),  a,  um,  adj. 

purified  from  the  dregs.     Apul. 
eFFaMEN  (effari),  inis,  n.  an  expression, 

proposition.     Martian.  Capell. 
eFFaRCI5,  or  eFFeRCiS  (ex  <fc  farcio), 
is,  si,  turn,   a.   4.  to  fill  full,  stuff  hard, 

cram,  adrroj.   Cces. ir  See  Effertus, 

a,  um. 
eFFaRI  (ex  &  fari),  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  speak,  speak  out,  utter,  say,  <pwv£w. 
Virg.  Incipit  effari.  Id.  Hoc  visum 
non  ipsi  effata  sorori.  Id.  Effatur  talia 
supplex.  Liv.  Celanda  effando  nefas 
contrahi,  h.  e.  evulgando.  Lucrct.  Sed 
tamen  effabor:  dictis  dabit  ipsa  fidem 
res.  Liv.  Quce  longo  effata  (pass.)  car- 
mine.     Plin.  Populorum   pauca  effatu 

digna  nomina.  IT  Also,  to   express 

verbally  ;  to  express  by  icord  of  mouth  ;  to 

state.   Cic. IT  Also,  to  consecrate  by  a 

form  of  words.    Cic.  teinplum.     Liv.  Fa 
num,  id  est  locus  templo  effatus  (pass.). 
— —  If  Effor  and   effer  do  not  occur. 
eFFaSCiNATiS    (effascino),   onis,  f.  a 

charming,  bewitching.     Plin. 
eFFaSCiNS  (ex  &  fascino),  as,  a.  and  n. 
1.  to  charm,  bewitch,  fascinate,  ,3a<Txaivu}. 
_  Plin.  and  Oell. 

eFFaTI 8  (effari),  onis,  a  speaking.  Sere. 
FFaTUM  (effatus,  a,  um),  i'  n.  that 
which  is  uttered ;  a  saying,  prophecy.  Cic. 
vatum.  Varr.  Effata  augurum,  the  set 
forms  of  words  used  by  the  augurs  in  con- 
secrating a  place. M  Also,  a  dialecti- 
cal preposition,  axiom,  avowed  rule,  Xcktop 
alioma.     Cic. 

FFaTDS,  a,  um,  particip.   from  effari  ; 
used     both     in    an    actirc  and   passive 
sense. 
EFFATUS  (effari;,  us,  m.  a  speaking,  ut- 
terance, discourse.     Tertull. 
EKFkCTe  (effectus),  adv.  fully,  complete- 
ly,  entirely  i  with  effect.     Ammian.  Cum 
hajc  effecte  pleneque  colligeret.    Apul 
Ped  i\c  hoc  turn  ego  perfectius,  cum  vos 
effectius. 
kI'I'i.c'I'io  (efficio),  onis,  f.  a  doing, per- 
forming,   effecting,    dnors\ecru6s.      Cic. 

II   Also,  1  hr.  efficient  cause;  creative, 

productive,  forming  power.     Cic.  Physi- 
ca  continentnr  ex  effectione,  et  ex  ma- 
teria <-i,  quam  fingit  el  format  effec- 
tio. 
i  1  FP.CTIVi  '.  tTectiviis),adv.m*AeezecM- 
tum.    Quintil.  2,   18,  5;  where,  how- 
ever, ejfert, ,■■!■,  ve .  art,,,  is  more  correctly 
read. 
I  1  fV'T.Vws  (officio},  a,  um,  adj.  crea- 
ting,  creatine,    exhibiting,    representing. 
(loniiil.  urn. 
ii,  CTOR    (Id.),    5rU,  m.  an  effete,, 

100   er.   author,    maker,    doer,    (|iii  cllicil, 

Cic.   siiiuH  est  preBstantlml- 
mu   dicendi  effector  et  magjster.    id. 
Effei  tor  mundl,  mollitorque  Deua 
27G 


fects  or  causes  ;  the  cause  ;  the  source.   1  [, 
EFFeCTDS  (efficio),  us,  m.  an  effect,  re- 
sult,  dnoreXtcua.       CVc.    Effectus    elo- 

quentia;  est  audientium  approbario. 

ir  Also,  activity,  execution,  accomplish- 
ment, efficiency,  efficacy,  virtue,  power,  ef- 
fect. Cic.  Peccatum  est  patriam  prodere, 
parentes  violare,  qua-  sunt  in  effect u, 
h.c.  are  actually  done,  are  deeds,  and  not 
merely  emotions  or  feelings.'  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Ut  ad  effectum  horum  con- 
sihorum  pervenirem,  //.  e.  might  accom- 
plish my  purpose.  Lie.  Opera  in  effec- 
tu  erant  circa  Oreum,  ft.  e.  hud  bt  ri  n 
to  work,  had  begun  to  hare  an  effect;  or 
were  completed,  were  in  readiness.  Id. 
Hoc  spe  concipere,  audacis  animi  fu- 
isse ;  ad  effectum  adducere,  virtutis, 
to  put  in  effect,  put  in  execution,  realize'. 
Id.  Omni  genere  laboris,  sine  ullo  effec- 
tu,  fatigatis  militibus,  without  producing 
any  effect.  Propert.  Et  tibi  ad  effect u in 
vires  det  Cajsar,  h.  e.  ut  possis  efficere. 
Pallad.  Si  in  primordiis  e'ffectui  sibi  ces- 
sisse  senserit,  that  an  effect  is  produce,',. 
Pun.  Bulapathon,  effect  11  erga  dvsen- 
tericos,  good  for.  Id.  Cites  aqua  tra- 
hentes  aciem  acerrimo  effectu.  —  In 
jurists,  Cum  effectu,  in  effect,  in  fact,  in 
_  reality.     Pandect. 

eFFkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  efficio. 
—  Hence,  Effectum,  i,  n,  an  effect.     Cic. 

IF   Adj.    complete,  finished.      Apul 

btatua,  qua  nihil  videor  effectius  co<*m>- 
visse. 
eFFkCONDS  (ex  &  fecundo),   as,    a.   I. 
_  to  make  fruitful,  fertilize.      Vopisc. 
eFFeMINaTe  (effeminatus),  adv.  softly 

effeminately,  delicately.     Cic. 
eFFeMINaTiS  (effemino),  onis,  f.  effem- 
_  inacy,  softness.      Tertull. 
eFFeMiNaTOS,   a,   um,    particip.   from 
effemino. U  Adj.  womanish,  soft,  del- 
icate, nice,  effeminate,  paXaxdg,  yvvaixi- 
x6s.     Quintil.  Compositio  effeininata  et 
enervis.    Cic.  Opinio effeminataet  levis. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Effeminates  artes.     Valer. 
Max.    Multitudo   Cypriorum  effemina- 
tior.      Q.  Cic.   Languoris    effeminntis- 

simi   animi  plenus. IT  De   eo  qui 

_  muliebria  patitur.  Sueton. 
eFFeMIN5  (ex  &  femina),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  make  a  woman  of,  i.K$r)\vi>u>. 
Cic.  Effeminarunt  autem  eum  (aerem), 
h.  e.  made  it  female  by  calling  it  Juno. 
IT  Figur.  to  make  womanish,  to  ren- 
der soft  or  effeminate,  to  enei-vate,  unman. 
Ca:s.  dure  ad  effeminandos  animos  per- 
tinent. Cic.  Prscepta,  qure  effemina- 
ri  virum  vetant  in  dolore.  Id.  Vox  stu- 
pris    effeminata.       Quintil.    Versicolor 

elocutio  res  ipsas  effeminat. ir  See 

also,  Effeminutus,  a,  um. 
EFFERASCO.     See  Effercsco. 
eFFERaTe  (efferatus),  adv.  cruelly,  sav- 
agely,brutally.    Lactant. 
eFFERaTIo  (effero,  as),  onis,  f.  the  mak- 
ing like  a  beast,  putting  on   a  beastly  ap- 
pearance.     Tertull. 
eFFkRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  effero. 

;,s- 11  Adj.  wild,  fierce,  savage.    Cic. 

Gentes  immanitate  efferataa.     /Jr.  Mo- 
ribus   ritihusque    efferatiorihus,    quam 
ulli  barhari.     Senec.  Affectus  efferatis- 
simos  inhibere. 
EFFERCIO.     See  Effareio. 
eFFEReSCS  (efferus),  is,  n.3.  to  grow  sav- 
age or  cruel.   Ammian.    Others  read  effe- 
rascere. 
eFFERITAS  (Id.),atis,  f.  ferocity, savage- 

ness.  Lactant.  A\.  leg.  etferitas. 
eFF£R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  ren- 
der wild  or  savage,  h.  e.  to  give  a  wild 
expression  or  disposition  to.  Liv.  spe- 
ciein  oris.  Sueton.  vnltum  ex  indus- 
tria.  fJv,  Postrcmo  ita  assuetudine 
mail  efferaverant  animos,  ut,  <Stc.  hud 
rendered  insensible.     Plin.  Ulceraseeffe- 

rantia,   h.  e.   gelling    proud  flesh.  

IF  Also,  to  exasperate,  infuriate,  enrage, 
embitter,  madden.  Curt.  Ferocia  ingenia 
veniee  aesperatio  efferaverat.  Liv.  Odio 

iraqnc  efferati. M  Also,  to  devastate, 

lay  waste,  ravage.  Cic.  Terrain  immani- 
tate belluarum  efferari.  IT  Also,  to 

make  a  beast   of,  form  into  the  shape  of  a 

beast.     Apul.  argent  urn.  If  See  also 

Efferatus,  a,um. 
BFFfiRO   (ex  &  fero),  crs,  extuli,  Glatum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bring  forth,  carry  forth  or  ouf, 


EFF 


EFF 


EFF 


lic<l>tpio.  Plaul.  Ex  navi  efferanturqua' 
imperavi.  Oh.  ab  llerila  frumentiim 
'iVrcnt.    paenun  extra  aides.      Co&um 

piscein  ile  custodia.  (Ne.  Qui  pedem 
porta  bod  plus  extulit,  quam  domo  sua 

J'uat.  Efferre  se  vallo,  h.  e.  exire,erum 
pere.  —  Often,  to  carry  out  to  burial,  to 
bury.  Cic.  and  Nepos.  Figur.  Lie.  In 
gens  periculum  manet,  ne  libera  res 
publica  efferatur,  A.  e.  intereat.  —  Also, 
to  bring  forth,  bear,  produce,  yield.  Cic. 
Ager  coin  multos  annus  quievit,  liberie 
flferre  frugessolet.  Id.  Cum  decu 
mo,  h.  e.  tenfold.  So,  Fir*.  HaJC  (Italia) 
genus  acre  viruni  extulit.  —  Also,  to 
show,  manifest.  Cic.  Volo  enim  se  e 
r;it  iii  adolescente  fecunditas.  Id.  Clua 
in  urbe  primurn  orator  se  extulit,  sprung 
tip,  appeared.  —  Also,  to  bear,  carry  or 
brui g  U)  any  place.  Plaut.  aliquid  ad 
aliquem.  Cic  Res  efferebat  in  album. 
Lie.  Legatum  longius  extulit  cursus, 
h.  e.  he  rode  too  far.  Id.  Messium  im- 
petus per  hostes  extulit  ad  castra.  So, 
Liv.  Elati  ad  novissimam  aciem,  having 
come.  —  Also,  to  divulge,  spread  abroad, 

.  publish,  reveal  what  should  have  been  kept 
secret.  Cic.  meas  ineptias.  Id.  Vides 
tuum  peccatum  esse  elatum  foras.  Ne- 
pos.  Res  elata  refertur  ad  Aristoma- 
(  lien.  Plin.  aliquid  in  vulgus.  — Also, 
of  good  or  bad  emotions,  to  carry  away, 
to  carry  beyond  bounds,  transport,  hurry 
>j:r,uj.  Cic.  In  eo  genere  sic  studio  ef- 
ferimur,  ut  abs  te  adjuvandi,  ab  aliis 
prope  reprehendendi  simus,  we  are 
transported  with  so  great  a  desire.  Id. 
EfTeror  studio  patres  vestros  videndi,  / 
am  transported  with  the  desire  of,  &c.  Id. 
Etferri  laetitia.  Id.  dolore  et  iracundia, 
to  be  transported  or  inflamed.  Id.  Lfesi 
dolent,  irati  efferuntur.  Id.  Non  con- 
tinebuntur  :  progredientur  longius,  ef- 
ferentur,  this  will  give  a  loose  to  their 
zeal.  Id.  Si  me  efferret  aliquando  ad 
gloriam  animi  quidam  dolor,  should 
transport  me,  elevate  me.  —  Also,  to  say, 
utter,  pronounce,  express,  deliver,  bring 
forward,  set  forth.  Cic.  Si  inconditis 
verbis  efferuntur,  offendunt  aures.  Id. 
verba,  quae  nemo  jure  reprehendat. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Similiter  cadens,  cum 
duo,  aut  plura  sunt  verba,  quae  simili- 
ter iisdem  casibus  efferuntur.  Cic. 
Quae  incisim,  aut  membratim  efferun- 
tur, ea  vel  aptissime  cadere  debent.  Id. 
Dissuadentibus  autem  aut  utilitas  labe- 
factanda  est,  aut  efficiendi  difficultates 
efferendae,  h.  e.  afferendae,  allegandae. 
—  Also,  Efferre  se,  to  give  one's  self  out 
to  be,  to  profess  to  be.  Sueton.  —  Also, 
to  translate.     Terent.  Verbum  de  verbo 

expressum  extulit. 1F  Also,  to  raise, 

lift  up,  lift  on  high,  exalt.  Liv.  brachia. 
Tacit.  Unum  latus  paludis  lato  aggere 
extulerant.  Id.  scuta  super  capita. 
Liv.  Corus  e  conspectu  elatus,  soaring. 
Id.  Pulvis  elatus,  being  raised,  rising. 
Figur.  Plaut.  Clamorem  efferunt,  raise, 
set  up.  —  Hence,  Efferre  aliquem  laudi- 
bus, or  Efferre  aliquem,  to  extol,  praise 
exceedingly.  Cic.  Itaque  eos  viros  sus- 
piciunt,  maximisque  efferunt  laudibus. 
Id.  aliquem  verbis.  Nepos.  Laudibus 
in  caelum  efferre.  —  Also,  Efferre  ali- 
quem, to  raise,  advance,  promote.  Cic. 
Qui  te  tarn  mature  ad  summum  imperi- 
um  per  omnes  honorum  gradus  extulit. 
Id.  Qua?  res  extuliP  eum?  Nepos. 
Quern  paulo  ante  extulerat,  demergere 
est  adorta.  —  In  a  bad  sense,  Tacit,  ali- 
quem in  summum  odium.  —  Also,  Ef- 
ferre se,  to  lift  up  one's  self,  pride  one's 
self,  carry  one's  head  high.  Terent.  and 
Cic.  So,  Nep.  Opibus'efferri,  to  be  ela- 
ted, puffed  up.  —  Also,  to  increase,  raise. 
Varro.  pretiuu,  —  II"  Also,  to  hear,  en- 
dure.    Cic.    e  pacta,    malum    patiendo. 

II.  e  pacta,  laborem. IF  See  also, 

Hiatus,  a,  um. 

BPFeRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  effar- 
cio  or  effercio.  TF  Adj.  full,  cram- 
med. Plaut.  Effertus  fame,  h.  e.  hun- 
gry. Id.  Hereditatem  sum  aptus  effer- 
tiasimam,  very  rich. 

F.FFERVeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  efferveo. 

H  Adj.    fervent,    ardent,   vehement. 

GeU.  Cum  gaudio  efferventiore. 

gFFERVES,  bui  and  vi,  ere  and  ere,  n.  2. 
and  3.  to  be  very  hot,  boil  over,  rage,  fer- 
ment, v-jcp^cuf.     Virg.    Et  ruptfs  effer- 


vere  costis.  Stat.  Pulverea  effervere 
nube,  h.  e.  fumare,  exercitu  adventan- 

te. Figur.     Cic.  Si  cui  nimium 

effervisse  videtur  hujus  pertinacia,  h.  e 
to  have  been  too  violent,  to  have  gone  too 
far. 

kFFeRVkSC5  (ex  &  fervesco),  is,  bu 
and  vi,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  boil ;  to  be  ready  to 
boil  over,  be  very  hot,  bail,  sioetl,  boil  up 
Cic.    Aquae,  quae  effervescunt  subditis 

ignibus.  IF  Figur.     Cic.  Efferves- 

cens  in  dicendo  stomacho  s;epe  iracun- 
diaque  vehementius,  raging.  Jd.  Ver- 
bis effervescentibus,  et  paulo  nimium 
redundantibus,  inflated  language.  Ocll. 
(of  an  angry  man)  Effervescere  in  spu- 
mam  ruboremve,  to  swell,  boil  over.  Id. 
Effervescentis  luxuria?  aestus  coercere. 

IF  Cic.  Dum  effervescat  haec  gratu- 

latio,  boils  away,  dies  away.  But  Ed.d, 
Grtev.  and  Ernest,  have  defervescat. 

eFFEROS  (ex  &  ferns),  a,  um,  adj, 
very  fierce,  savage,  wild,  SnoidjSns- 
Virg.' 

eFFeTOS  (ex  &  fetus),  a,  um,  adj.  havin 
brought  forth   young.       Colurn.    Primus 
effeUe  partus  amovendus  est.      Lucan, 
effetas   linquunt  examina  ceras,  h.  e, 

quae  apes  emisere. IF  Also,  brought 

forth.  Columel.  Cum  grex  (pullorum) 
fuerit  effetus.  —  IF  Also,  warn  out  by  fre- 
quent bearing.  Plin.  So,  Virg.  Effetos 
immundum  cinerem  jactare  per  agros, 
exhausted  by  frequent  crops.  —  Hence,  fig 
ur.  worn  out,  exhausted,  decayed,  weak 
feeble.  Cic.  Intemperans  adolescentia 
effetum  corpus  tradit  senectuti.  Virg. 
Effetae  vires.  Id.  Senectus  effeta  veri 
h.  e.  blunted  to  truth,  no  longer  able  to  dis- 
cern truth.  Valer.  Flacc.  Spes  effeta. 
A.  e.  vain,  delusive.  Plin.  Ep.  Natura  lassa 
et  effeta.     Apul.  Nee  oratio  argumentis 

sit  effetior.  IF  Written   also   effce- 

tus. 

eFFICaCI  a  (efficax),  ae,  f.  efficacy,  virtue, 
activity,  energy,  tvepyeia.     Plin. 

EFFrCACITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  efficacy,  ef- 
fectiveness, power,  effect.     Cic. 

EFFICACrTfiR  (Id.),  adv.  effectually,  with 
effect,  powerfully,  ivzpyws.  Plin.  Effi 
cacissime  sanare.  Id.  Auribus  puru- 
lentis  efficaciter  infunditur,  with  advan- 
tage, with  safety  and  effect.  Plin.  Ep. 
Efficacius  rogare.  Senec.  Affectus  effi- 
caciter movere. 

IFFICaX  (efficio),  acis,  adj.  effectual,  effi- 
cacious, powerful,  forcible,  influential, 
having  forcible  agency,  operative,  active, 
vigorous,  ivepyfis.  Cozl.  ad  Cic.  Nosti  Mar- 
cellum,  quam  tardus,  et  parum  efficax 
sit,  A.  c.  hoiv  inefficient  he  is.  Liv.  Blan- 
ditiae,  quae  maxime  ad  muliebre  ingeni- 
um  efficaces  preces  sunt.  Horat.  Her- 
cules efficax,  all-efficient,  all-accomplish- 
ing. Id.  Cadus  amara  curarum  eluere 
efficax,  with  power  to,  effectual  in.  Liv. 
Rebus  peragendis  continuatio  ipsa  effi- 
cacissima  est,  most  powerful,  operative. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Utrum  sit  efficacius  ad 
recte  vivendum.  Plin.  alter.  Herba 
efficacissima  adversus  venena,  a  most 
effectual  remedy  against,  &c.  Id.  Herba 
in  dolore  stomachi  efficax. 

eFFICIeNS,   tis,   particip.   from   efficio. 

TF  Adj.   effecting,  effective,   efficient. 

Cic.  Res  efficientes.  Id.  Virtus  effi- 
ciens  est  voluptatis. 

iFFICrENTER  (efficiens),  adv.  with  influ- 
ence or  effect,  efficiently.     Cic. 

eFFICIeNTIX  (efficio),  ae,  f.  efficient 
power,  efficiency,  influence,  ivipytia. 
Cic. 

eFFICIQ  (ex  &  facio),  is,  eci,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  bring  to  pass,  effect,  fulfil,  accom- 
plish, complete,  finish,  execute,  dtrepyd^o- 
pat,  ^lanpoiTTM,  EirireXeio.  Cic.  Man- 
data  effice,  qua;  recepisti.  Id.  Cujus 
muneris  colendi  efficiendique  causa 
nati  simus.  Id.  Hoc  primus  in  nostros 
mores  induxit,  maxime  auxit,  solus  ef- 
fecit.  Terent.  Effectum  reddere  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  efficere.  Id.  Quin  effectum 
dabo,  A.  c.  efficiam.  Id.  Tundendo,  at- 
que  odio  denique  effecit  senex,  effected 
his  purpose,  succeeded.  Plin.  Ep.  Syllo- 
gismi  circumscripti  et  effecti,  A.  e.  abso- 
luti  et  perfecti.  —  Also,  for  facio,  reddo, 
to  make,  create,  render.  Cic.  Efficere 
columnam  novam  ab  integro.  Cces, 
Quantum  itineris  equitatu  efficere  pote- 
rat.  Cic.  Tantos  progressus  efficiebat, 
277 


ut  evolare  videretur.  Ovid.  Efficere 
aliquid  suum,  to  appropriate  to  himself, 
make  his  own.  Cms.  exercitum  con- 
firmatiorem.  Cic.  Tertius  dies  disputa- 
tionis  tertium  volumen  efficiet,  will 
make  up,  make  out.  Id.  Causa  efficiens 
aliquid,  or  (absol.)  Causa  efficiens,  the 
efficient  cause  of  any  thing.  Id.  Effectae 
res,  effects,  things  effected.  —  Efficere  is 
also  joined  with  ut,  ne,  quin,  or  the  ac- 
cus.  and  infin.  Cic.  Feci  igitur,  atque 
effeci,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Effici  non  potest, 
quin,  «fee.  A.  e.  it  is  not  possible,  but  that, 
it  must  be,  that,  I  must  at  any  rate.  — 

With  infin.     Vitruv.  and  Pandect.  

IF  To  bring  about,  procure,  get,  obtain, 
raise,  set  on  foot.  Terent.  argentum. 
Liv.  exercitus.  Nepos.  classem.  Cms. 
Quibus  coactis,  XIII  (sc.  cohortes)  ef- 
ficit.     Cic.  frequentem  Senatum,  to  get. 

IF    To    bring    about,    effect,   excite, 

cause,  occasion,  induce.  Cic.  Efficere 
admirationes.  Id.  Efficiam  clamores, 
si,  &c.  Cms.  Quae  dies  aestus  maxi 
mos  efficere  consuevit.  Terent.  Effice- 
re alicui  nuptias,  to  bring  about.  Len- 
tul.  ad  Cic.  durius  negotium  alicui,  to 
cause,  make.  Ovid.  Superesse  (frugesl 
putentur,  effice,  caxise  it  to  be  believed, 

that,  &c.  1F    To  make    out,  show, 

prove,  deduce.  Cic.  Ex  quibus  effici 
cogique  possit,  nihil  esse,  &c.  Id.  Ex 
quo  effici  vult,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Quod  pro- 
posuit,  efficit.  Id.  Ex  quo  efficitur,  ho- 
minem,  &c.  it  follows. IF  To  pro- 
duce, bear,  yield.  Cic.  Ager  efficit  plu- 
rimum.  Id.  Cum  octavo,  bears  eight- 
fold. —  So  of  other  things.  Cic.  Ea 
tributa  vix  in  fenus  Pompeii  quod  satis 
sit  efficiunt,  yield.  Id.  Quantum  ille 
bonis  suis  efficere  posset.  —  Also,  for 
parere,  to  bring  forth.     Colum.   ternos 

haedos.  1F  Plaut.  Effexis,  for  effi- 

ceris. IF  See  also  Efficiens,  and  Ef- 

fectus,  a,  um. 

EFFTCTK5  (effingo),  6nis,  f.  an  express- 
ing, representing,  portraying.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn. 

eFFICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ef- 
fingo. 

eFFIGIX,  ae,  f.  same  as  Effigies.     Plaut. 

eFFIGIaTOS  (effigio),  us,  m.  arepresent- 
ing,  portraying,  fashioning.    Apul. 

eFFIGIeS  (effingo),  ei,  f.  animage,  repre- 
sentation, likeness,  portrait,  effigy,  eikcov. 
Cic.  EffigiemsimulacrumqueMithridatis. 
Virg.  Effigies  sacrae  divum.  Cic.  Deus 
effigies  hominis,  image,  likeness.  Tacit. 
Simulacrum  deae  non  effigie  humana. 

IF  Figur.  a  picture,  portrait,  likeness, 

image.  Cic.  Reliquit  effigiem  probita- 
tis  suae  filium.  Id.  Relinquere  virtu- 
tum  effigiem  summis  ingeniis  expres- 
sam.     Tacit.  Vera  paterni  oris  effigies, 

the  very  image  of  his  father. ir  Also, 

the  shade  or  ghost  of  a  deceased  person. 

Sil.  IF  Also,   likeness,  resemblance, 

form  and  fashion.  Plin.  —  So,  Plin.  Ef- 
figie, and  Sil.  In  effigiem  alicujus  rei, 
after  the  likeness  of,  in  the  form  of,  as, 
like. 

F.FFrGIO  (effigies),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
portray ,  form,  fashion,  el/ca^oi.     Sidon- 

eFFIND5  (ex  &  findo),  is,  a.  3-  t,  aivide, 
cleave,  cut.    Manil.  fluctus. 

eFFINGO  (ex  &  fingo),  is,  nxi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  fashion,  form,  represent,  portray, 
express,  describe,  SiarvTrdoa.  Plin.  Ep. 
aliquem  cera,  aere,  argento,  &c.  Virg. 
Casus  aliquos  effingere  in  auro.  — 
Hence,  to  express,  represent,  portray  by 
words.  Cic.  Mores  oratoris  effin git  ora- 
tio. —  Or  by  imitation.  Cicero  effinxit 
vim  Demosthenis,  copiam  Platonis,  &c. 
copied,  portrayed,  imitated,  equalled.  Id. 
Verba  effingere  imitando.  —  Also,  to 
form  in  the  mind,  picture  to  one,s  self,  rep- 
resent to  one's  self,  «fcc.  Cic.  Quae  me- 
moria  tenere  velis,  effingenda  sunt  ani- 
mo.  —  In  general,  to  form,  fashion,  com- 
pose, make.  Lucan.  (of  cranes)  varia? 
figuras.  Pit'n.  Ep.  Effinge  aliquid  et 
excude,  compose,  write,  devise.  Virg. 
Gressus  effingit  euntis,  gives  it  a  natu- 
ral gait,  makes  it  walk. IF  Also,  to 

xcipe  off.  Cic.  sanguinem  spongiis. 

IF  Ovid.  Effingere  manus,  to  press  gen- 
tly;  or  otherwise,  to  lay  or  place  rightly, 
compose,  as  in  Albinov. 

eFFIS  (ex  &  fio).  Plaut.  Quae  volui  ef- 
fieri,  h.  e.  effici. 

2A 


EFF 


EFF 


EFFIRMfl    (ex  &    firmo),    as,  a.   1.   to  eFFLOuS   (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  flowing 


strengthen,  encourage.     Ace.  an.  JVVh. 
EFFLXGITATia    (efflagito),  onis,   f.  an 
_  earnest  request,  pressing  summons.      Cic. 
eFFLAGITATPS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  earnest 

or  urgent  request  or  demand.     Cic. 
eFFLaGITQ    (ex  &    flagito),     as,   avi, 
atum,  a    1.  to  require  earnestly,  ask  ur- 
gently,   demand,     importune,      Xuraoioj. 
Cic.  Epistolam  hanc  convicio  efflagita- 
runt  codicilli  tui.    Id.  Cum  iste  a  Dola- 
bella  efflagitasset,  ut,  &c.     Id.  Efflagi- 
tare  misericordiam  alicujus.     Jiuct.  B. 
Hisp.  JSquitas  loci  adversaries  efflagi- 
tabat.  ut,  &c.  A.  e.  ab  adversariis,  in- 
vited. 
eFFLAMMANS  (ex  k.  flammo),  tis,  fla- 
ming, emitting  flames.  Martian.  Capell. 
eFFL£5  (ex  &,  fleo),  es.  evi,  Stum,  a.  2. 
to  waste  aicay  by  weeping.   Quintil.  decl. 
Totos  efflevit  oculos,  wept  Iter  eyes  out, 
wept  until  she  was  blind. 
eFFLICTk  ^efflictus.  from  effligo),  adv. 
beyond  measure,  vehemently,   desperately, 
_  excessive! it.     Summach.  Efflicte  diligere. 
eFFLICTIM,    same   as    Efflicte.     Plaut. 

Efliictim  amare. 

EFFLICT5  (frequentat.  from  effligo),  as, 

_  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  dead.     Plaut. 

eFFLiGS  (ex  &  fligo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 

to  strike  down,  strike  dead,   kill,    destroy. 

Plaut.  Nisi  pedatu  tertio  omnes  efflixe- 

ro.      Cic.    Misit  filium  ad  effligendum 

Pompeium.     Senec.  Rabidos  canes  effli- 

gere,  to  knock  on  the  head. 

eFFLo  (ex  &  flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

breathe  out,    blow  out,    hxitviw.      Ovid. 

Ignem  ore  et  naribus.     Plin.    Efflare 

pulverem.   Lucret.  Sol  efflat  ignes  suos. 

Stat.  Efflare  somno  vina,  to  exhale,  of  a 

drunken  man  asleep.     Varr.  Bestiola?, 

si  quae  prope  nascuntur,  efflantur,  are 

blown  away  by  the  wind.    Cic.  Efflare  ani- 

mam,  to  breathe  his  last ;  to  die.     Id.  e 

poeta.  extremum  halitum.     So,  Sil.  vi- 

tam Intransitively,  Lucret.    Quibus 

modis  flamma  fomacibus  efflet,  h.  e.  ex- 
eat, is  emitted,  bursts  forth ir  Also,  to 

evaporate.     Lucret.  colorem,  A.  e.  to  lose. 
EFFLoRgQ   (ex  &   floreo),  es,   n.  2.  to 

bloom,  bloom  out.  Tertull.  or  Cyprian. 
iFFLoRfSCS  (ex  &  floresco),  is,  rui,  n. 
2.  properly,  to  bloom  out,  blossom,  i£av- 
■Sew  ,■  figur.  to  bloom,  flower  out,  spring 
forth,  begin  to  flourish,  h.  e.  to  show  or 
manifest  one's  self  in  a  distinguished  or 
agreeable  wanner.  Cic.  Cum  usus  pro- 
grediens  familiaritatem  effecerit,  turn 
amorem  efflorescere.  Id.  Utilitas  efflo- 
rescit  ex  amicitia.  Id.  Apparebit  res 
eas  noo  modo  non  esse  communes,  sed 
penitus  ex  ea  causa,  quae  turn  agatur, 
effloruisse,  spring,  emanate.  Id.  Laudi- 
bus  insrenii  efflorescere. 
eTFLCS  (ex  &  fluo),  is.  xi,  xum,  n.  3.  to 
flow  or  run  out,  flow  forth,  eKpcu,  IkMoo- 
(UU.  Cic.  Vitam  effluere.  Plin.  Hu- 
mor e  cavia  populi  nigra  effluens.  Id. 
Sun  ina  petris  effluere.  Id.  in  Ocea- 
nuiti.  flow,  empty.  —  Hence,  to  go  out, 
•'i,  abroad,  become  known.  Cic.  Ef- 
fluunl  multa,  ft  ad  aures  nostras  perma- 
ii.int.  Terete.  I.'trumque  falaum  est ; 
effluet  —  Alao,  t»  overflow.  —  Hence, 
Genua  dicendt  effluens.  —  Also, 
Bgar.  quickly  to  flow  off,  dr,rp  off,  fall  off 
or  down.  I'll».  Si  capilli  efflnxeriiit, 
off.  Ovid.  Effluxere  urnse 
Mi.ifin.u-.  fell  from  tktir  hands.  Curt. 
Telum,  qnod  anuin  forte  non  effluxerat, 
had  Hot  escaped  from  hit  hand.  Sueton. 
Ineeriptione  littera 
•  flu  tit,  >r„_<  ,,-„  ,,i  lir  obliterated.  — -  More 
-" '"'  '  '■!'  away,  glide 

mm,,,  droop,  decay,  fad,  vanish,  disap- 
pear. <■■.  Prarterita  etaa,  quamvii 
longs,  riini  efflnxleeet.    Id.   \< 

<:lfln:it.        Chid.    Hum    <lc-id«ms    effluat 

ill*:  tin  /i.  >.  hall  cease  in  be  an  object 
if  rr.fr, i.  Cic.  Aoteqnam  plane  ex 
annuo  too  eflluo,  am  entirely  forgotten, 
Id.  ])i<<  atl  aolltam  effluere  mentem, 
on  failed  him.  l.,r.  Effluere 
■  •  fail.        \\ 

EfH   I                                 U     In   '     unnr    tunc,     noil 
■  TUT  tiMt   ,,//,/. If    ^UO,    /„    fl„„. 

'III-'. 
riJM  (effluo),  II,  n.  a  towing  out 
■   efflux,  outlet.     Pit».  Hutnorii  e 
p/irpore  <  ffluvlam.      TacU    <  onrMum 

efljnvii,  l«4  Qf  :i|)(,(,Hitiini. 


_  out.     Avien. 

EFFLOXrS  (Id.),  onis,   f.   a  flowing  off. 

Pandect. 
eFFOCS  (ex  &  faux),  as,  a.  1.  to  suffocate 

choke,  strangle,  -rrviyco.     Flor. 
EFF6DI8  (ex  &  fodio),  is,  6di,  ossum,  a, 
3.  to  dig  out,  dig  up.     Plin.  carbones  e 
sepulcris.     Id.  lapides  pnteis.     Juvenal. 

de  limite  saxum. IT  Hence,  to  tear 

out,  scratch  out.  Cic.  and  Terent.  ocu 
los  alicui.  Ovid,  viscera,  h.  e.  to  cause 
an  abortion.  Petron.  verba  atroci  stylo 
A.  e.  to  expunge ;  or  as  if  confodere,  to 
stab,  h.  e.  to  criticise  rigidly,  reject,  ex- 
punge.   IT  Also,  to  tear  up,  lay  open._ 

rummage.  Cms.  Spoliatis  effossisque 
eorum  domibus.  —  So,  Cic.  Meum 
pectus  memoria  effodit.      Others  read 

offudit. IT  Also,   to  dig,  hollow  out, 

or  excavate  by  digging.  Virg.  Effossis 
latebris.     Id.  Effodere  portus.     Sueton. 

lacum. H  Effodiri  for  EfTodi.    Plaut. 

ir  Ecfodere  and  Exfodere.     Plaut. 

EFFCECUNDO,   EFFCEM1NO,  EFFCE- 
TUS,  &c.     See  Effecundo,  Effemino,  &c. 
EFFOR.     See  Efari. 
EFF6R5   (ex  &  foro),  as,  a.    1.  to  bore, 

perforate.      Colum. 
eFF5SSj5    (effodio),  onis,   f.  a   digging 

out.     Pandect. 
kFFoSSOS,  a,  nm,  particip.  from  effodio. 
EFFRACTARroS    (effringo),    ii,    m.  sc. 

homo,  a  burglar,  house-breaker.     Senec. 
EFFRACTOR,  oris,  m.  same  as  Effracta- 

rius.     Pandect. 
eFFRACTORA    (effringo),   m,    f.    house- 
breaking, burglary.     Pandect. 
EFFRACTOS,'a,  urn,  particip.  from  ef- 
fringo. 
eFFReNATe  (effrenatus),  adverb,  without 
bridle,  without  check,  rashly,  impetuously. 
Cic.  Effrenate  ad  potiundum.     Id.  Effre- 
_  natius  in  hostem  irrumpere. 
eFFReNaTIS  (effreno),  onis,  f.  unbridled 

impetuosity.     Cic. 
eFFReNATOS,    a,    um,    particip.    from 

effreno. IT  Adj.  xinbridled,   unruly, 

impetuous,   unchecked,    unrestrained,    let 
loose,   immoderate.      Cic.    furor,  cupidi- 
tas,  homo.     Id.  Vox  effrenatior.    Senec. 
Effrenatissimi  affectus. 
eFFReNIS,    e,   adj.   same    as    Effrenus. 

Plin. 
eFFReNS  (ex  &  freno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  free  from  the  bridle,  unbridle.     Liv. 

Effrenatus  equus.  IT  Figur.  to  let 

loose.     Sil. IT  See,  also,  Effrenatus. 

eFFReNOS  (ex  &  frenum),  a,  um,  adj. 
unbridled,  free  from  the  bridle,  dxaXivoc. 
Liv.  Effreno  equo  in   medios  ignes  in- 

fertur. IT  Figur.  unbridled,  untamed. 

unruly,  unrestrained,  let  loose.  Virg. 
Gens  effrena  virum.  Ovid.  Effreno  cap- 
tus  amore.  Stat.  Effreno  nimbos  square 
_  profatu,  h.  e.  soluta  oratione,  ac  libera. 
EFFRIC5  (ex  &  frico),  as,  ui,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  rub  off.  Senec.  Rubigo  effricanda  est. 
Tertull.   Spicas  decerptas  manibus  ef- 

frixerant,/or  effricuerant. IT  Also,  to 

rub.jipul.  calices. IT  Exfrico.  Apul. 

eFFRiNGS  (ex&frango),  is,  5gi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  break  off.     Plaut.    cardines  fori- 

bus. IT  Also,  to  break,  break  open, 

break  in  pieces,  Siappfiyvvjxc.  Cic.  fores. 
Tacit,  carcerem.  —  So,  of  parts  of  the 
body,  to  break,  fracture,  shatter,  crush. 
Sueton.  crura  alicui.  —  Also,  Senec.  Ef- 
fringe  corpus,  tear  open.  —  Hence,  Mar- 
tial. Montes  effracti  (perhaps)  broken, 
jogged,  precipitous. IT  Intransitive- 
ly, to  break,  break  into.  Sil.  Vestras  ef- 
fringet  in  urbes. 
BPPRONDfiO  (ex  &  frondeo),  es,  ui,  n. 
2.  in  put  forth  leaves,  be  leaved.  Vopisc. 
BPPEONS  (ex  &  frona),  tie,  adj.  bold,  im- 
pudent, barefaced,  shameless.  Vopisc. 
I  PFRBTICO  (ex  &  frutico),  as,  n.  1.  to 
gram  out,  shoot.  Tertull.  V  Tran- 
sitively, to  cause  to  shoot,  put  forth,  bear, 
produce.  Tertull. 
KPPWOrO  (ex&fligioj,  is,  ugi,  ugltum, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  flee,  flic  away,  escape,  ck- 
ii.ivy,).    cic,  Effugere  e  manibua.    Id. 

•If  prOBllo.      Plaut.   patria.      (He.   A  qui- 

iv   vivns    eflugit.      Terent.    Hue 

exTVigl  foraa.     i.iv.  e  carcere.     Nepos. 

ex    vinmlis   r.nldiciH.        Ovid.    Btabulfa. 
Curt,    ad    re  gem,      Virg.   Kffugit    ante 

■  I""      Petron.  Eflbglendum  eat  ab  vili- 

tate,  you  thould  anmd.     Cic.  Non  dubito, 

278 


EFF 

quin  Cnseus  in  fuga  sit :  modo  effugiat, 
if  he  can  but  escape.  —  Hence,  with  ac 
cus.  to  escape  from,  evade,  avoid,  shun. 
Cms.  Numidie  celeritate  impetum  nos- 
trorum  effugiebant.  Id.  periculum. 
Cic.  offensionem  negligentiae.  Nepos. 
invidiam.  Plin.  and  Ovid,  visum,  A.  e. 
to  shun  the  sight,  not  to  be  seen.  Cic. 
Se  non  effugere  hospitis  epeciem,  could 
not  avoid  being  taken  for  a  foreigner.  Id. 
Hffic  morte  effuginntur,  etiamsi,  &c. 
Liv.  Cura  me  effugit,  A.  e.  I  care  not. 
Cic.  Nihil  te  effugiet,  will   escape  you, 

be  passed  over,  or  forgotten  by  you. 

IT  Grat.  Effuge,  qui  pandit,  &c,  scorn, 
reject. 
eFFOGIUM  (effugio),ii,  n.  a  fleeing  away, 
escape,  flight,  dTT'iipvyij.     Hirt.  and  Virg. 
—  Hence,   figur.   escape.     Cic.  mortis. 

IT  Also,   a  way  of  escape.     Lir.  Si 

effugium  patuisset  in  publicum.     Tacit. 

Effugia  vilhe  claudere. TT  Also,  a 

means  of  escape,  an  opportunity  to  escape. 
Cic.  Habere  effugia  pennarum. 
eFFuLGEQ  (ex  &  fulgeo),  es,  ulsi,  n.  2. 
to  shine  forth,  glitter,  avoir  iXfiuL    Ovid. 

and  Liv.  —  Figur.  Plin. IT  The  m- 

finit.  is  sometimes  of  the  third  conjuga- 

_  tion,  as  if  from  effulgo.     Virg. 

eFFOLTCS,  a,  uin,  particip.  as  if  from 

effulcio  (ex  &  fulcio),  which  does  not 

occur,  propped  up,  supported,  sustained, 

inepeio-pivog.        Virg.    Effnltus   stratis 

jacebat  velleribus.      Apul.  Effultus  in 

_  cubitum. 

eFFOMiGATCS  (ex  &  fumigo),  a,  um. 

expelled  by  smoke,  smoked  out.     Tertull. 
EFF0M5  (ex  &  fumo),  as,  n.  1.  to  smoke. 

Sever. 
eFFONDS  (ex&fundo),  is,  udi,  usum. 
a.  3.  to  pour  out,  empty,  ekxlm.  Juvenal. 
Patulas  effundere  pelves.  Plant.  Effun- 
de  hoc  in  baratrum,  A.  e.  hoc  ebibe,  drink 
it  down.  Plin.  Ganges  se  in  Eoum 
Oceanum  effundit,  flows,  empties.  So, 
Cic.  Mare  neque  redundat,  neque  effun- 
ditur.  —  Also,  to  pour  forth,  shed,  pour 
down.  Liv.  Tiberis  effusus  super  ripas, 
overflowed.  Cic.  Lacrima?,  quas  effu- 
disti.  Curt.  Procella  imbrem  effude- 
rat.  —  Figur.  to  pour  out,  pour  forth. 
Cic.  Pompeius  in  nos  est  suavissime 
effusus,  paid  me  the  most  marked  atten- 
tion, was  all  complaisance  to  me.  Liv.  Ita 
in  Romanos  effusi  erant,  ut,  &c,  so  in- 
clined towards,  partial  to.  Cic.  Effun- 
dere se  in  aliqua  libidine,  A.  e.  to  in- 
dulge immoderately  in ,  to  give,  full  vent  tn. 
Liv.  Effundi  ad  luxuriam,  to  indulge 
freely  in,  give  themselves  up  to.  Tacit. 
Effundi  in  amorem  alicujus,  give  him- 
self tip,  be  engrossed  icith.  Id.  Effundi 
in  lacrimas,  to  melt  into  tears.  Plin. 
Terra  effunditur  in  herbas,  A.  e.  pro- 
duces bountifully.  Cic.  Vox  in  turban) 
effunditur,  is  directed.  —  Also,  to  pour 
out  or  forth,  to  bring  forth  abundantly, 
to  bring  forth,  send  forth,  bring  out,  give 
vent  to,  utter,  let  out.  Cic.  Sei;ete> 
fruges  effundunt.  So,  Id.  Hicc  "aHas 
effundit  hanc  copiam.  Virg.  Effun- 
dere tales  voces,  to  utter.  Id.  pectore 
questus,  to  pour  forth,  utter.  Ovid. 
Vires  effundite  vestras,  put  forth  oft 
your  strength.  Liv.  terrorem,  to  excite, 
spread.  Cic.  Effudit  ilia  omnia,  quae 
tacuerat,  let  out,  told,  l/rovght  out.  Id. 
Testis  effudit,  qua;  voluit,  omnia.  Id. 
Effundere  furo*em  in  aliquem,  to  vomit 
forth.  Id.  iram  in  aliquem,  to  rent. 
Ovid.  Tibia  effundit  carmina,  pours 
forth,  plays  off.  Cic.  Tota  civitas  se  ef- 
fundebat,  poured  oxd,  rushed  forth.  Liv. 
Frequentia  mulierum  se  se  in  publicum 
effudit.  Id.  Plenis  repente  portis  effu- 
si, pouring,  rushing,  pressing,  flocking 
out.  Virg.  Effundere  auxiliuni  castris, 
to  pour  them  out,  h.  e.  to  cause,  them  to 
pour  out,  to  send  Pandect,  alicui  ocu- 
lum,  to  put  out,  knock  out.  —  Also,  to 
throw  down,  throw  off.  Liv.  Equus  ef- 
fundit equitem.  —  Also,  to  throw  any 
whither,  hurl,  let.  loose,  dash,  precipitate, 
prostrate,  put  to  flight,  rout.  Virg.  and 
Lh.  tela.  Liv.  equitatum.  Virg.  Teu- 
cros  in  requor,  drive,  dash.  Id.  aliquem 
solo,  for  in  solum,  strike  to  the  ground. 
Id.  arena,/ortn  arenam.  Cels.  caput  in 
gremium,  lav.  I.iv.  Effundere  se  in  fu- 
gam,  and  Effundi  in  fugam,  take  to  flight, 
flee  with  precipitation. If   To   let  go, 


EFF 


EGE 


EGR 


drop.  Virg.  habenas  manibus.  Id.  ha- 
bena*.  Oral.  Come  eftiiBa), flying  hoar. 
I  irg.  Nymph*  effuao  ctesariem  per  col- 
la,  k.  s.  habeutes  eeaariem  etfusam. 
—  Hence,  Liv.  impetum.  h.  a.  to  charge 

wiCi    impetuosity.   If    To  pour   out, 

h.e.  to  lavish,  squander,  waste,  consume, 
run  through.  Cic.  patrimoniuin.  Id. 
erariuin.  —  Hence,  Liv.  auxilium  su- 
premum.  —  Also,  to  bestow  largely, 
lavish.      Ctc    honored    in  mortttos.  — 

Figur.   to  lose,  waste,   throw  await.      Ctc. 

eollectarn  gratiam  florentissiml  homi- 
nes.—  Also,  to  employ  to  no  eject,  expend 

to  no  purpose,  to  lose..  Virg.  lahorem. 
Grid,  vires  in  nno,  spend.  —  Also,  to 
exhaust,  give    up,  let  go,   dismiss.     Cic. 

amne  odium.     Senec.   curani  sui.  

If  Cic.  Effundere  spiritum  extremum, 
or,  Ovid,  vitani,  or,    Virg.  animam,  to 

expire,  die. II    To  spread,  disperse. 

Ct :■■.  se  in  agros.     Liv.  terrorem.  

If  To  suffer  to  pass,  not  to  detain.  Pers. 
It  per  lave  severos  effuudat  junctura 
ungues,  h.  e.  may  be  so  closely  and  accu- 
rately joined  as  'not  to  be  detected  by  the 

nads. V  See  also,  Effusus,  a,  urn. 

SPFOSe  (effusus),  adverb,  in  a  scattered 
manner,  spread  far  and  wide,  without  re- 
straint, freely,  excessively,  vehemently. 
Liv.  Effusius,  ut  sparsis  hostibus  fuga, 
prsdati  sunt.  Id.  Effuse  vastantibus 
lit  obvius  Romulus.  Id.  Effuse  fugere, 
in  disorder,  precipitately.  Curt.  Effuse 
sequi  hostem,  furiously,  impetuously. 
Senec.  Effussissime  flere,  most  bitterly, 
immoderately.  Cic.  Effuse  animus  ex- 
sultat.  Id.  Dives  effuse  viveret,  freely. 
Plin.  Kp.  Effusius  dicit,  h.  e.  too  diffusely, 
prolixly.  Cic.  Non  pauca  suis  adju- 
toribus  large  effuseque  donabat,  pro- 
fusely. Plin.  Ep.  Amo  quidera  effuse, 
ardently,  passionately.  Id.  Cum  omnes 
quos  probas,  effusissime  diligas.  Sue- 
ton.  Exceptus  effusius,  with  very  great 
applause. 
sFFOSrS  (effundo),  onis,  f.  a  pouring  out. 
Cic.  aquae.  Colum.  Vitis  ad  effusio- 
nem  deponitur,  h.  e.  for  drinking,  and 

of  course,  for  the  wine-press. IT  Also, 

a  pouring  out,  rushing  out,  bursti^ 
forth.       tic.    Effusiones  hominum   ex 

oppidis. IT  Cic.  Effusio  animi  in  lae- 

titia,  an  overflowing,  exhilaration,  ar- 
dor. —  Also,  Id.  Pro  ipsius  in  alios  ef- 
fusione,  h.  e.  marked  attention,  great 
complaisance  or  love. IT  Also,  prodi- 
gality, profusion,  profuse  expense.  Cic. 
eFFOSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  h.  e.  qui  effundit. 

Augustin. 
IFFOSoRrE  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Effuse. 

Ammian. 
eFFOSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  effundo. 

IT  Adj.  let  loose,  loose,  slack.    Liv. 

Effusissimis  habenis  stationem  «osti- 
um invadit.  ■  IT  Profuse,  excessive, 

extravagant,  immoderate,  prodigal,  lav- 
ish. Plin.  Effusas  opes.  Cic.  Sump- 
tus  effusi.  Nepos.  Honores  quondam 
fuerunt  rari,  et  tenues ;  nunc  autem 
effusi,  atque  obsoleti  (where  effusi 
is  opposed  to  tenues).  Cic.  laetitia. 
Liv.  licentia.  Cic.  Q,uis  in  largitione 
effusior?  Vellei.  Caesar  munincentise 
effusissimus.  Suelon.  Effusissimo  stu- 
dio athletas  spectare.  Petron.  Am- 
plexu  effusissimo  invadere  aliquem. 
Plin.  Ep.  Effusus  cursus,  h.  e.  citatus. 

1T  Also,  flying.    Liv.  Effusi  hostes. 

1T  Also,  disorderly,  swarming  to- 
gether, confused.  Liv.  Multos  simul  et 
effusos  adoriri.  Id.  fuga,  precipitate, 
disorderly,  irregular.  Id.  Fuga  effu- 
sior.   IT  Also,  wide,  eitensive,  stretch- 
ing far,  vast.  Tacit,  loca.  Vellei.  Ef- 
fusissimus sinus.  TT  Stat.  .Effusa 

membra,  full,  plump,  sleek.  Calp.  Ft. 
Effusiora  corpora,  h.  e.  full,  large. 
KFF0TI5  (ex  &  futio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a. 
and  n.  4.  to  blab  out,  babble  out,  what 
should  be  kept  secret.  Terent.  Ne 
vos  forte  imprudentes  foris  effutiretis, 
atque  id  porro  aliqua    uxor    mea    re- 

scisceret. IT  Also,  to  prate,  prattle, 

chatter,  talk  idly.  Cic.  Temere  de 
mundo  effutiunt.  Id.  Ista  effutien- 
tem  nauseare  ?  Lucrct.  multa.  Horat. 
leves  versus. 
2FF0Tfi5  (ex  &  futuo),  i9,  ui,  a.  3.  Sueton. 
(ex  carmine  jocoso)  Aurum  in  Gallia 
effutuisti,  h.  e.  scortando  dilapidavisti. 


kG£LiD5  (egelidus),  as,  a.  1.  to  thaw, 
dissolve.     Sidon. 

bQSIABOB  (e  &  gelidus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
somewhat  cold,  coolish ;  lukewarm,  tepid, 
\Xmp6f.  Cels.  Potiodebet  esse  egelida, 
et  frigid»  propior.  Sueton.  Perrunde- 
batur  egelida  aqua,  vel  sole  multo  cale- 
facta.     Catull.  Jam  ver  egelidos  rcfert 

tepores.  1f   Also,  cold,  nempe  qui 

gelu  quidem  caret,  frigus  tanien  habet. 
Virg.    egelido    secretuin    fluinine    (as 

Scrv.  explains  it). If  Al.<o,  frozen, 

congealed.     Anson. 

kG^.LO  (e  &.  gelo),  as,  ivi,  itum,  a.  1.  to 
grow  lukewarm,  become  tepid.  Cat.  Au- 
relian. 

EGeNS,   tis,    particip.    from    egeo.   

ir  Adj.  needy,  in  want,  poor.  Cic.  Nihil 
rege  egentius.  Id.  Egestates  tot  egen- 
tissimorum  hominum.  Id.  Est  hie  En- 
nius  egens  quidam,  calumniator,   h.  c. 

an  indigent  person. If  Egens  differs 

from  inops,  as  effect  from  cause ;  want 
(egestas)  being  the  consequence  of  pov- 
erty (inopia). 

£GicN0L0S  (dimin.  from  egenus),  a,  um, 
adj.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

EGeNOS  (egeo),  a,  um,  adj.  destitute,  in 
want  of,  deficient  in, void  of,  anopog,  EfScf/s. 
Liv.  Omnium  egeni.  Tacit.  Comme- 
atibus  non  egenus.  Id.  Egena  aqua- 
rum  regio,  with  little  water.  Id.  Omnis 
spei  egena,  destitute,  void.     Lucret.  Lu- 

cis  egenus. If  Without  case,  needy, 

indigent,  destitute.  Plaut.  and  Virg. 
Res  egenae,  needy,  helpless  circumstances  ; 
also,  bad  affairs. 

£G£5  (unc),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  need,  be  in 
want,  dnopioj.     Cic.  Egebat  ?  imo  locu- 

ples  erat.  IT  Also,  to  need,  have  need 

of;  with  the  abl.  or  genit.  Cic.  Nee 
bibliothecis  quidem  Graecis  egebimus. 
Id.  alicujus  auxilio.  Id.  Gravitas  mor- 
bi  facit,  ut  medicinae  egeamus.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Cum  res  non  egent  longae 
orationis,  require.  —  With  ace.  Plaut. 
Nee  quicquam  eges. IT  Also,  to  de- 
sire, want,  wish  for.     Cic.  armis.     Horat. 

plausoris.   IT  Also,  to  be  without ; 

not  to  have,  go  without,  be  in  want  of. 
Cic.  C.  Macer  auctoritate  semper  eguit. 
Liv.  Censoribus  quoque  eguit  annus. 
Cato  ap.  Qell.  Vitio  vertunt,  quia  mul- 
ta egeo :  at  ego  illis,  quia  nequeunt 
egere.  Ovid.  Lucis  egens  aer.  Horat. 
Animus  deliciarum  egens.     Virg.  Ra- 

tionis  egens. IT  Pass,  impers.  Plaut. 

Egetur  acriter. 

EGERI  A.     See  JEgeria. 

£G£RIeS  (egero),  ei,  f.  excrement.     Solin 

eGeRMjNS  (e  &  germino),  as,  avi,atum, 
n.  1.  to  put  forth,  shoot,  germinate. 
Colum. 

eG£R5  (e  &  gero),  is,  essi,  estum,  a.  3. 
to  bear  or  carry  out,  cast  forth,  draw  out 
get  out,  £/>-0£pw,  £KKouiZ,u>.  Liv.  prae- 
dam  ex  hostium  tectis.  Plin.  Fons 
egerens  saxa.  Hirt.  Egerere  ex  mari 
lapides.     Curt.  Humo  alte  egesta,  dug 

up.  IT   Hence,    to    discharge,  void, 

vomit,  throw  off.  Curt,  aquam  vomitu 
Ovid,  dapes.  Plin.  urinam.  Id.  puer 
peria  abortu.  —  Figur.  Ovid.  Egeritur 
dolor,  is  thrown  off,  carried  off.  —  Also, 
to  send  forth,  send  out,  drive  out.  Lucan. 
querelas,  to  pour  forth.  Senec.  Sermo- 
nes,  quos  egeram,  shall  publish.  Id. 
populos,  drive  out,  compel  to  emigrate.  — 
Also,  to  spend,  apply.  Quintil.  declam. 
totos  census  in  exsequias.  —  Also,  Vol. 
Place.   Tota  querelis   egeritur   dies,   is 

passed,  spent. IT  Also,   to  carry  off, 

pilfer,  forcibly  appropriate.  Liv.  pecu- 
niain  ex  aerario.     Tacit.  Bona  fortunas- 

que  in  tributum  egerunt.  IT  Also, 

to  empty,  exhaust,  drain.  Propert.  Eges- 
sit  Dorica  castra  rogis.  Lucan.  Tota 
(.(Etna)  cavernas  egerit.     Lactant.  sta- 

bulum,  to  cleanse,  clear  of  dung.  

If  Also,  to  take  out.     Apul. 

EGkRSIMSN  (eye.poip.ov),  i,  n.  a  means 
of  excitement;  as,  a  stirring  song.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

EGeSTaS  (egeo),  atis,  f.  want,  bitter  want, 
beggary,  svdeia.  Virg.  Duris  urgens 
in  rebus  egestas.  Id.  turpis.  Juvenal. 
dira.  Cic.  Degere  vitam  in  egestate. 
Id.  Propter  inopiam  in  egestate  esse,  on 
account  of  poverty  to  be  in  want.  —  Figur. 
poverty,  sordidness.  Id.  animi.  —  Also, 
Lucret.  Egestas  sermonis,  poverty. 

279 


IT  Also,  with  genit.  of  the  object,  want. 
deprivation,  destitution.  'Tacit,  cibi.  — 
Figur.  Lucret.  Egestas  rationis,  A.  c. 
ignorance  of  the  reason  or  cause. 

eGeSTI5  (egero),  onis,  f.  a  carrying  out, 
carrying  off;  a  voiding,  emitting,  empty- 
ing, exhausting,  wasting.  Sueton.  ca- 
daverum  Casl.  Aurel.  ventris  et  uri- 
me.     Plin.  Ep    publicaruin  opum. 

EGeSTOoSOS  (egestas),  a,  um,  adj.  needy, 
destitute.     Salv. 

eGeSTuS,  us,  m.  same  as  Egestio.  Slat. 
and  Senec. 

eGeSTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  egero. 

eGGERS  (ex  &.  gero),  for  egero.    Lactant. 

eGIGNS  (e  &.  gigno),  is,  a.  3.  to  put  forth, 
produce.     Lucret. 

EGLECOPALA,  te,  f.  a  Celtic  word,  signi- 
fying blue  marl.     Plin. 

icGNATI  aNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Egnatius.  Vellei.  Egnatianum 
scelus,  h.  e.  committed  by  M.  Egnatius 
Rufus  (referring  to  his  conspiracy 
against  Augustus). 

EG6   (eyui),  pron.   7.   IT  It   has  the 

syllable  met  often  annexed  with  the 
force  of  self  in  English.  Cic.  Egomet, 
Nosmet,  I  myself,  we  ourselves.  —  So, 
Ego  ipse,  /  myself.     Virg.  —  Also,  Cic. 

Mihimet  ipsi.     Id.  Nosmet    ipsos. 

TT  Also,  in  dat.  Mi,  for  mihi.  Varr. 
and  Virg.  —  Mihipte,  for  mihi  ipsi. 
Cato  ap.  Fest.  —  Min'/or  mihine.    Pers. 

—  Me  for  mihi.    Varr.  R.  R.  3,  16.  

IT  In  ace.  Meme  for  me  or  memet.     Sil. 

—  Also,  according  to  Quintil.,  mehe 
anciently  for  me.  —  Mepte  for  me  ip- 

sum.    Plaut.  IT  The   dative,  mihi, 

sometimes  signifies  to  my  advantage  or 
injury.  Terent.  Si  quid  peccat,  mihi 
peccat.  —  Sometimes,  in  my  judgment, 
as  I  think.  Id.  Is  mihi  profecto  est  ser- 
vus  spectatus  satis,  cui  dominus  curae 
est.  —  It  seems  sometimes  almost  re- 
dundant, though  it  gives  elegance  and 
liveliness  to  the  expression.  Cic.  Tu 
mihi  cum  in  circulo  decipiare  adversa- 
rii  stipulantiuncula,  ego  tibi  ullam 
causam  majorem  commjtteiidam  pu- 
tem  ?    Id.  Sit  enim  mihi  tinctus  litteris. 

TT  Ad  me  stands  also  for  ad  meam 

domum.     Terent.  Eamus  ad  me.      Cic. 

Domum  ad  me   litteras  mittam.   

IT  A  me  is  also  from  my  property,  out  of 
my  own  pocket.  Plaut.  A  me  argentum 
dedi.  Cic.  Se  a  me  solvere.  —  Also, 
out  of  my   house.     Plaut.  —  So,  Id.  A 

nobis. TT  Mecum,  nobiscum  (never 

cum  me,  cum  nobis),  with  me,  with  us. 

—  Sometimes,  Mecum,  with  myself,  to 
myself,  in  my  own  mind,  per'  ipavrov. 
Terent.  Ut  tacita  mecum  gaudeam.  Cic. 
Multa  mecum  ipse  reputavi.  —  Also, 
for  apud  me.  Phmdr.  Alapfe  mecum 
veneunt.  Terent.  Testis  mecum  est 
anulus.  Plaut.  Orare  mecum,  nobis- 
cum, for  me,  nos  (ace). TT  The  adj. 

pron.  Meus,  a,  um,  is  properly  used 
actively  or  subjectively,  and  the  genit. 
Mei,  from  ego,  passively  or  objectively. 
But  they  are  sometimes  put  the  one  for 
the  other ;   as,  Plaut.  Labori  mei,  for 

meo.  IT  The    plural   (nos,  nostri, 

&c.)  is  often  put  for  the  singular. 

£G5M£T.     See  Ego. 

eGREDIuR  (e  &  gradior),  eris,  essus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  go  out,  tKpaivu.  Terent. 
Egreditur  ab  ea,  /;.  e.  ab  domo  ejus.  Id. 
foras.  Cic.  extra  fines.  Id.  e  portu. 
Curt,  convivio.  Cms.  navi,  and  Cic. 
e  navi,  to  disembark.  Lie.  ad  portam, 
to  go  out  to  the  gate.  —  With  ace.  Id. 
urbem,  to  go  out  of,  depart  from.  Plin. 
Ep.  tecta.  —  Hence,  absol.  to  disembark, 
debark,  land.  Cic.  Egressus  in  terrain. 
Cms.  Huncadegrediendum  nequaquam 
idoneum  arbitratus  locum.  —  Also,  to 
leave  the  port,  set  sail.     Ovid.  Egress;e 

rates.  IT  Also,    to  digress,    depart. 

wander.     Cic.  a  proposito.  TT  Also, 

to  ascend,  mount,  reach  the  summit.  Sal- 
lust,  ad  summum  montis.  Ovid,  al- 
tius.     Liv.  in   altitudinem.      Tacit,    in 

vallum. IT  Also,   with  ace.  to  pass 

over ;  to  depart  over,  go  beyond,  over- 
step, overpass,  surpass.  Ctes.  munitio- 
nes.  Sallust.  flumen.  Quintil.  quin- 
turn  annum,  pass.  Tacit,  prceturam. 
So,  Plin.  Ep.  veritatem,  to  go  beyond, 
overstep.  Vellei.  fortunam  hominis, 
surp€ss. 


£JA 


EJU 


ELA 


£GReGiaToS  (egregius),  us,  in.  the  title 

er  dignity  of  Egregius.  Cod.  Theod. 
£GR£Gik  (Id.),  adv.  above  others,  remark- 
ably, excellently,  eminently,  notably,  tran- 
seendently,  surpassingly,  singularly, 
commonly,  remarkably  well,  uncommonly 
well  of  its  kind.  Terent.  Egregie  ad 
miserias  natus  sum,  above  all  others 
eminently.  Cic.  Pauci  pingere  egregie 
possunt.  Id.  Egregie  subtilis  scriptor 
atque  elegans.  Id.  Si  quis  est  ex  ser 
vis  egregie  ndelis.  Id.  Hoc  mihi  egre 
gie  placet.  Pers.  Res  egregie  gestae 
noble  exploits.  Cms.  Locus  egregie  et 
natura  et  opere  munitus.  Curt.  Egre- 
gie se  tueri,  to  make  a  gallant  defence. 
Horat.  Funus  egregie  factum.  Oell. 
Egregie  diligere  aliquem,  dearly.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Egregie,  Cresar,  quod  lacrimas 
parentum  vectigales  esse  non  pateris, 
■cell  done ;  an  honorable  deed.  Liv.  Egre- 
•rie  absolvuntur,  most  honorably.  Senec. 
Declamavit  egregie,  to  a  select  audience. 

TT  Sometimes,  for  valde  or  vehemen- 

ter.   Terent.  and  Lucret.  ■  IT  Compar. 

Egregius.  Juvenal.  II,  12. 
eGReGIOS  (e  &  grex),  a,  um,  adj.  (prop- 
erly, chosen  from  the  flock  or  herd)  excel- 
lent, eminent,  surpassing,  especial,  rare, 
r'toice,  singular,  extraordinary,  remark- 
ably good  of  its  kind,  thiiperoc.  Cic. 
Egregia  indoles.  Id.  Minima  copia 
poetarum  egregiorum.  JVepos.  indus- 
tria.  Cms.  virtus.  Id.  fides.  Cic.  vo- 
luntas alicujus  in  aliquem.  Sallust. 
liberalitas,  uncommon  liberality.  Cic. 
Vir  egregius  in  laude  bellica,  eminently 
distinguished.  Terent.  Virgo  egregia 
facie,  of  singular  beauty.  Cic.  Egre- 
gius color.  Horat.  Egregias  domos 
mercari.  Hirt.  Loca  egregia  ad  tenen- 
das  ancoras.  Tacit.  Egregium  tempus 
resumendae  libertati.  Id.  Egregium  est 
mihi    hoc    facere,    h.   e.  honorificum. 

Ovid.    Athis     egregius     forma.     

V  With  the  genit.  Virg.  animi,  ft.  e.  ho- 
mo egregio  animo. IT  Tacit.  Egregi 

um  publicum,  the  public  honor,  national 

credit. IT  Compar.   neut.   Egregius, 

Lucret.  —  Superl.  Egregiissima.  Pacuv. 

ap.   Prise.   IT  Egregius  was    also 

a  title  under  the  emperors.  Cod.  Theod. 
eGReSSIS  (egredior),  onis,  f.  a  going  out. 
Apul.  IT  Also,  in  speaking,  a  de- 
parture from,  the  main  subject;  a  digres- 
sion. Quintil. 
eGReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a  going  out,  de- 
parture, c^cXevcic.  Cic.  —  Hence,  a 
disembarking  or  landing.  Cms.  —  Also, 
a  place  to  go  out  by,  passage  out,  egress. 
Petron.  Tenebrosus  egressus.  Tacit. 
Obsidere  egressus.  —  So,  the  mouth,  out- 
gale  of  a  river.   Ovid. IT  Also,  of  a 

historian,  course.  Tacit.  Libero  egres- 
-;i  mernorabant,  h.  e.  they  wrote  with 
free  course,   ample    scope;    took   a  wide 

;■■  If  Also,  a  digression.    Quintil. 

kGReSSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  egredior. 
>'.<;'  LA,  ;»:,  f.  a  kind  of  sulphur.     Plin. 
KGORGITo  (e&gurges),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
n.  1.  to  pour  out,  cast  out,  empty.     Plant. 

Egargnaredomoargentum. IT  Writ- 
ten also  exgnrgito. 

i  hi:  n*  En  or  Heu.     Plant. 
RHE,  or  EUHfi  (I,  c,  i,  t),  ah!  alas!    Enn. 
BO.   Varr. 

,.lli;\J,  same  as  Hem,  hah,  ahl    Terent. 
•  mi-  bic  loquitur?  ebem,  tu  ne  eras 

We,    luih!    what,     were    you   here!      Id. 
m,  opportune:  te  ipsum  querito. 

•     well  a  day!     Vinr. 
i,  quid  rolui.      Terent.  Eheu  me 

•  u  n  i  ! 

■«...'   hoa  '  holla!  snho  !  u>.         Terent. 

hi  tut»  intellextl  bocadsimularier? 

how?       Id.     Ebo,    die    mihi.       Id.     Eho 

poer,  enrre  ad  Bacchidem.    Plant.  Eho 

•  to  tu.  (jum  cavistl .'  well,  tlr,  well, 

it  ha  ■  al  '>    diim  annexed, 

h  ghrei  it  greater  Cor'..     Terent. 

Bhodum  id  me,  hoi  torn»  hither  to  me. 

>.II',IM    ■• 

Kl   for  fl':i,  in  some  edition»  of  Terent. 

■'.'■  I A  («7a),  -'"Iv.  ho!  up  I  come  ' 

»/    i  <r , .  BJa  age,  rumps  mo 

i '    "■    ll     adfl  t,   <  |.i.     plin,  En, 

i  quoqno  mode  rani.    Plant    Eja 

■'"< .     id.   Eja,  bonum  babe 

■ 

mirr  ,     ,,,„   „1,1,1.  n-  r.      ./. 

■    ..  'in, mtH,    did 


you  say  1 IT  Terent.  Eja,  ut  elegans 

est!    soho!  only  see!  IT  Ironically, 

Plaut.  Eja  vero,  quasi  non  sit  intus, 
marry !  well  said. 

EJACT5,  same  as  Ejecto.     Lucan. 

EJAC0L5R  (e  &.  jaculor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  I.  to  shoot,  dart  or  cast  afar  off, 
hurl,  throw,  w/?dXAw.  Plin.  In  cujus 
forum  solstitio  Athos  ejaculatur  urn- 
bam.  Ovid.  (Fistula)  longe  ejaculatur 
aquas,  throios,  spirts.  —  So,  Ejaculo. 
Oell.  Se  in  salum  ejaculaverat. 

eJeCTAMeNTUM  (ejicio),  i,  n  any 
thing  cast  out.      Tacit. 

eJeCTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  casting  out, 
throwing  up.  Vitruv.  sanguinis,  spit- 
ting of  blood.  IT  Also,   banishment, 

exile.     Cic.  IT  Also,    a    dislocation. 

Ceel.  Aurel. 

EjECTrTros,  or  eJecticics  (id.),  a, 

um,   adj.     Plin.  Ejectitia   vocatur    ilia 

(vulva),  ft.  e.  aborting. 
eJeCTS  (frequentat.  from  ejicio),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  cast  out,  vomit  forth,  throw 

up,  CKfi&Ww.      Ovid. 
eJeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ejicio. 
eJeCTOS    (ejicio),    us,  m.   a  casting  out, 

sending  forth;    emission,  as  of  breath. 

Lucret. 


kJKRaTIS,  same  as  Ejuratio.  Tertull. 
EJER5,  as,  same  as  Ej'uro.  Scip.  ap.  Cic. 
EJICI5  (e  &  jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum,  a.  3. 
to  throw  out,  cast  out,  thrust  out,  drive 
out,  eject,  expel,  throw  off,  ZKJ3a\Xoi.  Cic. 
Ejicere  aliquem  e  Senatu.  JVepos.  urbe. 
Id.  e  civitate.  Cic.  de  collegio.  Id.  de 
navi.  Id.  aliquem  pnecipitem  a  suis 
diis  Penatibus,  to  drive,  banish.  Cass. 
Ejectus  domo.  Virg.  Ejectoque  (Me- 
zentio,  dative)  incumbit  cernuus  armo 
(abl.),  h.  e.  bears  the  weight  of  his  shoul- 
der upon  his  thrown  rider.  Cic.  amorem 
ex  animo,  to  banish.  Id.  radices  super 
stitionis,  to  root  up,  eradicate.  —  Ejicere 
se,  to  rush  forth,  burst  forth,  bolt  out 
break  forth,  sally  forth,  spring  out.  Cms 
Ejicere  se  ex  oppido.  Liv.  se  porta. 
Id.  se  foras.  Hirt.  se  ex  navibus  in 
molem.  Cic.  Si  se  ejecerit.  —  Hence. 
to  throw  off,  discharge,  vomit,  void.  Id, 
X°Mv,  h.  e.  bilem.  Plin.  sanguinem, 
Sueton.  Calculi  per  urinam  ejecti.  — 
Pandect.    Ejicere,   sc.   fetum,   to  abort. 

miscarry.  1T  Also,    throw,   cast,  or 

thrust  out  into  any  place.  Cic.  aliquem 
in  viam.  Liv.  se  in  agros,  to  rush, 
make  one's  way  into  the  fields.  Cic.  ali- 
quem in  exsilium,  or  aliquem  {without 
in  exsilium),  to  drive  into  exile,  banish 
from  the  city.  Cms.  navem  in  terram, 
to  bring  to  land ;  to  land.  Liv.  naves  ad 
Chium,  to  run  aground.  —  Especially, 
to  drive  ashore,  strand,  wreck.  Liv. 
Classis  ad  Baleares  insulas  ejicitur. 
Cms.  Ejici  in  litore.  Virg.  Ejectus 
litore,  shipwrecked  and  driven  ashore. 
Ovid.  Ejectum  in  litore  corpus.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Ejectus  homo,  ft.  c.  de- 
prived of  property,  wrecked  in  his  fortunes, 

an    outcast. -  IT  Also,    to   thrust    out, 

stick  out.  Cic.  Ejecta  lingua,  hanging 
out.  —  So,  Id.  Voluptates  se  ejiciunt, 
thrust  themselves  forth,  shoio  themselves. 
Id.  vocem,    to  speak,    titter,  throw  out. 

IT  Also,  to  put  out,  dislocate.  Hygin. 

coxas. IT  Also,  to  throw  aside*  re- 
ject. Cic.  Cadaver  ejecttim,  thrown  out, 
unburied;  rejected,  uncarcd  for.  Id. 
Q.uod  (ft.  e.  artificium)  tamen  non  eji- 
cio.   IT  Ejici,  of  actors,  orators  and 

musicians,  to  be  rejected;  to  fail;  and, 
when  disapprobation  is  expressed  by 
hissing,  &.C.    tO   be  hissed   off,    hooted  off, 

&c.  Cic. IT  Ejcit  or  Eicit  [dissyl.l, 

for  Elicit.     Lucret. 
EJPLATIfl    (ejulo),    Bnia,    f.    a    wailing, 
_  whining,  weeping  aloud.     Plant,  and  Cic. 
BJBLATiiS,  us,  in.  sunn:  as  ljulalio.      Cic. 

UOLITfl  (frequentat.  from  ejulo),  as,  n.  I. 
to  wail,  or  trail  frequently.     Lucil.  ap. 

.'Yon. 

1  JOLfl  (perhaps  el  or  eheu),  as,  ftvi,  stum, 

n.    and    n.    1.    to   wail,   vie.ep  aloud,    cry; 

with  ace.  iii  bewail,  try  oner.  Cic.  and 
.'I /III  I. 
EJONCESCa  (e  &  Juncus),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  thin  or  Jean  (like  a  rush).  Plin. 
Vitis  eluncesctt. 
J0NCID08  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  thin  like  a 
ruth,  lean,  slender.  Varr.  MulierCH 
ejunclds.     Plin.    Vitis  ejuncida. 

280 


eJORaTIQ    (ejuro),    onis,    f.   abjuration, 
resignation,    renouncement,  forswearing. 


Ignomiiiios-a 
Senec.    Borne 


giving    up.       Val.    Max. 
Consulum      ejuratione. 
spei  ejuratio  est. 

eJORQ  (e  &  juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
refuse  or  reject  by  swearing,  i\c,pwuai  ; 
hence,  in  general,  to  reject,  refuse,  ab- 
jure. Cic.  Forum  sibi  iniquum  ejurare, 
to  reject  its  jurisdiction  as  unjust.  Id. 
Sic  me  iniquum  ejurabant.  Id.  Ejero 
(same  as  Ejuro) :  iniquus  est.  Id. 
Ejurare  bonam  copiam,  to  declare  on 
oath  that  he  has  not  wherewithal  to  pay  his 

debts. IT  Ejurare   imperium,  militi- 

am,  &C.  to  give  up,  lay  down  or  resign 
(with  the  usual  oath  that  he  had  discharged 
his  duty).  Plin.  Ep.  Adactus  ejurare 
magistratum.  Tacit,  consulatum.  — 
Also,  generally,  to  abandon,  forswear, 
disown.  Id.  Ejurata  patria.  Senec. 
Ejurare  liberos,  to  disown.  Id.  Aver- 
sari,  et  ejurare  patrem,  not  to  own  as 
such 

eJ0SC£M6Di,  or  eJ0SC£  M6DI  (ejus. 
ce  &  modi),  so  constituted,  such.     Apul. 

eJOSDeMMODI,  or  eJOSDEM  MODI,  of 
the  same  sort  or  kind,  of  the  same  nature. 
Cic. 

EJ0SM6DI,  or  eJUS  M5DI,  of  that  sort, 
of  that  nature,  such,  tuiovto^.  Cic. 
Genus  belli  est  ejusmodi,  quod  maxime 
vestros  animos  excitare  debet.  Id.  Hoc 
vero  ejusmodi  esse  statuo,  ut,  &c.  Id. 
Fuisse  ejusmodi,  qualem  ego  vidissem. 
Id.  Dialecticam   aiebat  ejusmodi   esse. 

IT  Also,  for  ita,  so,  in  such  a  way. 

Cic.  Quam  viam  pompae  ejusmodi  exe- 
gisti,  ut,  &c. 

eLaBOR  (e  &  labor),  eris,  apsus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  slide  or  slip  away,  glide  away, 
fall  out,  escape,  dnocpevyu),  e%o\io$uivo>. 
Cic.  e  manibus,  or  de  manibtis.  Cms. 
ex  proelio.     Vellei.  urbe.     Ovid,  alicui. 

—  With  ace.  Tacit.  Pugnam,  aut  vin- 
cula  elabi.  Id.  vim  ignium.  —  And 
without  case.  Liv.  Elapsus  inter  tela. 
Cic.  Animus  elapsus.  —  Figur.  Id. 
Causa  mihi  elapsa  est,  has  slipped  from 
me,  h.  e.  /  have  lost  my  cause,  contrary 
to  my  expectation.  Id.  Assensio  elabitur, 
passes  off,  ceases.  Jluct.  ad  Her  enn.  Res 
e  memoria  elabuntur,  slip.  Cic.  Te 
elapsurum  omni  suspicione  arbitrabare, 
should  escape.  Id.  Ex  isto  ore  religioitis 
verbum  excidere  aut  elabi  potest,  slip, 
drop,  fall.  Quintil.  Adolescenti  sibi 
(sc.  libros)  elapsos  esse  dicit,  ft.  e.  were 
too  hastily  composed  or  published.  —  Also, 
of  accused  persons,  who,  though  guilty, 
are  not  convicted,  to  get  off,  get  clear, 
escape.  Cic.  ex  tantis  criminibus.  Id. 
exjttdicio.  Id.  Si  esset  elapsus.  —  So, 
Id.  Fratre  censore  elapsus  est,  escaped 
disgrace  (which  he  should  have  incur 

red).    IT  Also,    to  make    one's  way 

upward,  mount,  climb.  Virg.  I^nis 
frondes  elapsus  in  altas. TT  Also,  to 

fall,  slip  imperceptibly,  slide,  sink.  Lir. 
in  servitutem.  Oell.  ad  perniciem. 
Tacit.  Elapsi  in  pravum  artus,  ft.  e.  put 
out  of  joint,  dislocated. 

eLABoRaTIS  (elaboro),  onis,  f.  pains- 
taking, persevering  labor,  industry,  dili- 
gence.    Auct.  ad  Her  enn. 

eLaBoRaTCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 
Elaboratio.     Apul. 

kLaB6R5  (e  &  laboro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  to  labor  greatly,  take  pains, 
struggle  or  endeavor,  CKmivio).  Cic. 
Quod  est  tarn  asperum  saxetum,  in  quo 
agricolarum  cultus  non  elaboret?  Id. 
in  litteris.  Id.  Enitere,  elabora,  vel 
potius  eblandire,  office.  Id.  Contend» 
atque  elabora,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Studio  et 
usu  elaborare.  Id.  Elaborattir,  ut,  &c, 
—  Elaborare  conveys  the  idea  of  inces- 
sant exertion,  until  Hie  end  be  accom- 
plished.   1f  With  ace.  to  bestow  pains 

upon,  take  great  pains  with,  work  out, 
elaborate,  procure,  attain,  fur nish,  afford. 
Cic.  Nihil  nisi  perfectum  ingenio, 
elaboratum  industria,  elaborated,  wrought 
out.  Id.  Omati  ct  elaborati  versus.  Id. 
Causa;  diligenter  elaborate;.  Justin, 
Contentus  elaborato  a  parentibus  im- 
perio,  ft.  e.  acquired  by  the.  labors  of. 
Ilorat.  Dulcefn  saporem  elaborare,  pro- 
cure, furnish,  afford. 

eLXCATA,  a:,  or  eLXCATe  (r)\aKarr,), 
cs,  f.  a  kind  of  tunny;    the  distaffji.-h. 


ELE 


ELE 


ELE 


Colum.  IT  PUtt.  Elacatencs  (i)XaKU- 

rifvts). 
|L        >I  l'CiRI  A     (eXaupiropia),     to,    f.    a 

trafficking  in  oil,  oil-trade.     Pandect. 
KLvEdMELI  (i\ai6uiXt),  a.  indecl.  honey- 
sweet  like  honey.     Plin. 
kL.llo.N  [iXaioyv),  Onis,  a  place  abounding 

in  olives.      Tertull. 
-l..r.  nil.  m:  M    iXaioOitrtov),  ii,  n.  tftc 

annuiting-rooni    in    a     bathing-house    or 

wrestling-school.     Vitrmo. 
]'.l..r.l'S.  sum-  as  Eleus. 
iLXMINTABILIS  (e  &    lamentabilis), 

8,  a>lj.  ;'«//  of  lamentations  and  complaints. 

Cic.     But  Ed.  Ern.  has  lamentabilis. 
ILaNGUbSCQ  (e&  languesco),  is,  gui, 

11.  3.    f</    ■fi'ow  faint,  feeble,  or    remiss, 

slacken,   relax,  languish,  Ikk&uvoi.      Liv. 

Non  esse  elanguescendum.  Id.  Diffe- 
rendo  elanguit  res.  Curt.  Proelium, 
quod  elanguerat,  accendit.  Plin.  Elan- 
guescit  vis.  Vellei.  Viribus  hostiselan- 
guescit.  Tacit.  Elanguimus,  P.  C.  nee 
jam  ille  Senatus  sumus,  qui,  &c. 

ELaNGUIDOS  (e  it  languidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  faint,  weak,  echausted.     Fortun. 

£LAVUdUo*CoN{e\a<p6j3o<TKoi>, stag-fod- 
der), i,  n.  the  herb  culled  by  botanists  pas- 
tinaca  latifolia  sativa,  wild  parsnip. 
Plin. 

ELaPIDaTOS  (e  St.  lapis),  a,  um,  freed 
from  stones.     Plin. 

ELaPSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  elabor. 

ELXQ.UE5  (e  &  laqueus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  extricate  from  snares,  disentangle, 
loose,  set  free.     Ammian. 

ELaRGISR  (e  <fc  largior),  Iris,  Itus  sum, 
dep.  4.  to  bestow  liberally,  bestow,  present. 
Pers. 

eLaSS£SC5  (e  &  lassesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
grow  weary,  become  exhausted.    Plin. 

fiLATI  (iXarn),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  palm-tree, 
or  fir.     Plin. 

eLaTe  (elatus),  adv.  sublimely,  in  a  lofty 
style,  loftily,  proudly,  haughtily.  Cic. 
Ut  Demosthenes  certe  possit  submisse 
dicere,  elate  Lysias  fortasse  non  possit. 
Cces.  Elatius  inflatiusque  multo,  quam 
res  erat  gesta,  fama  percrebuerat.  JVe- 
pos.  Elatius  se  gerere  coepit,  more  lofti- 
ly, haughtily. 

fiLXTEIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Elatus,  'EXareios,  'EXarmoc.  Odd. 
Proles  Elateia,  h.  e.  Carnis,  the  daughter 
of  Elatus  ;  afterwards  changed  into  a 
man,  by  the  name  of  Casneus.  Id.  Ela- 
teius  Csneus. 

KLXTERrUM  (sXarfipiov),  ii,  n.  the  juice 
of  the  cucumis  elaterium,  or  squirting 
cucumber,  as  a  medicine.     Plin. 

SIATINe  (tXarivn),  es,  f.    an  herb  of  the 
species  Antirrhinum,  L.  (snap-dragon 
calf's  snout. )     Plin. 

sLaTIS  (effero),  onis,  f.  a  lifting  or  taking 
up,  raising,  elevating.  Vitruv.  Cardi 
aes  versando  faciunt  onerum  elationes 

—  Figur.  elevation,  loftiness.  Cic.  Pari 
um  comparatio  nee  elationem  habet 
nee  submissionem.  Id.  Elatio  et  mag- 
nitudo  animi.  Id.  Animi  elatio  volup- 
taria,  transport.     Quintil.  vocis.     Plin. 

virium,  extolling,  boasting. 1T  Also, 

pride,  haughtiness.     Arnob. TT  Also, 

burial.     Pandect. 

ELXTITES  (eXariTTis)  lapis,  a  kind  of 
blood- stone.     Plin. 

eLXTRQ  (e  &  latro),  as,  n.  1.  to  bark 
aloud,  bark  out,  cry  out.     Horat. 

eLaTOS,  a,   um,   particip.   from   effero. 

IT  Adj.  high,  raised,  lofty.     Colum. 

Modo  in  elatiora,  modo  in  depressiora 
clivi.  Tertull.  Elatissimae  lucernre. 
Cic.  Elata  verba.  —  Also,  elevated,  exalt- 
ed,noble.  Cic.  Splendidissimum  vide- 
tur,  quod  animo  magno  elatoque  fac- 
tum est. 

1LXV5  (e  &.  lavo),  as,  lavi,  lautum  and 
lotum,  a.  1.  to  wash  out  or  away,  wash 
clean.  Plant.  Ambae  elautae  sumus. 
Cels.  Elota  genera  frumenti,  h.  e.  (per- 
haps) hulled,  husked,  shelled. TT  Ela- 

vari,  and  Elavare  sc.  se,  said  of  ship- 
wrecked persons.    Plaut.  In  mari  elavi. 

—  Hence,  Id.  Elavi  bonis,  /  have  made 
shipwreck  of  my  property,  have  lost  my 

property. If  Also,  to  wash  or  bathe 

away,  consume  by  bathing.     Plaut. 

iELEX,  x,  f.  a  city  in  Lower  Italy,  the  birth- 
place of  Zeno,  who  is  hence  called  Eleates, 
and  his  disciples  Eleatici  philosophi. 
CSc 

36 


ELECEBRX  (elicio),ae,  f.  Wtc  who  lures,  a 
litre,  irherdlrr,  sponger.     Plaut. 

ELECTAlirUM  (iirXsfxoj),  medicamen- 
tum,  an  electuary.     Plin. 

ELeCTE  (electus),  adverb,  with  a  choice 
selection,  choicely,  nicely,  selectly.  Cic. 
Electe  digeremus.  Oell.  Q.ui  elcctius 
locuti  sunt. 

SLSCTIBILrS  (eligo),  e,  adj.  select, choice. 
Apul. 

eLbCTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  choice,  dainty. 
Plaut. 

ELECT75  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a,  choice  selection, 
cxXoyfi.     Cic. 

ELeCTS  (frequentat.  from  elicio),  as,  5vi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  invite,  allure,  cajole,  whee- 
dle. Plant.  Iboadvorsum,  atque  electa- 
bo  quidquid  est,  ft.  e.  will  get  out  of  him, 
worm  out.  Id.  Ne  te  opprimeret  impru- 
dentem,  atque  electaret,  get  the  secret 

from  you. IT  Also  (frequentat.  from 

eligo),  to  choose,  select.     Plaut. 

ELECTOR  (eligo),  5ris,  m.  a  chooser,  se- 
lecter.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

ELECTRX,  ae,  f.  "llXeicrpa,  daughter  of 
Atlas,  and  one  of  the  Pleiads.  Ovid, 
— : —  IT  Also,  a  daughter  of  Agamemnon 
sister  of  Orestes  and  Jphigenia,  and  wife 

ofPylades.  Ovid. IT  Electre/or  Elec 

tra.     Propert. TT  Electrlus,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  anElectra,  mother 
of  Dardanus.  Val.  Flacc.  tellus,  ft.  e. 
Sarnothrace. 

ELECTREOS  (electrum),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
o/ electrum.     Lamprid. 

ELECTRIFER  (electrum  &  fero),  a,  um, 
adject,  producing  amber,  rich  in  amber. 
Claudian. 

ELECTRrNOS  (electrum),  a,  um,  adject. 
made  o/electrum.     Pandect. 

eLECTRIS  (riXeKrpic),  Idis,  f.  Electrides, 
amber  isles,  said  to  have  been  in  the 
Adriatic,  but  the  existence  of  which  is 
denied  by  Plin. ;  but  they  are  more  cor- 
rectly placed  in  the  Baltic,  on  the  north 
of  Prussia,  of  the  same  description  as 
the  island  Olessaria. 

ELECTRIX  (eligo  or  elicio),  icis,  f.  quae 
eligit,  vel  elicit.  Plaut.  in  Mil.  3.  I.  194. 
Sed  lectio  varia  est. 

ELECTRUM  (*}X«rpu«/),  i,  n.  amber.  Plin. 

and    Ovid. IT  Also,   Ovid.  Met.   2. 

262.  Electra  nuribus  gestanda  Latinis, 
A.  e.  balls  of  amber,  such  as  the  Roman 
ladies  used  to  carry  in  their  hands,  on 

account  of  their  coolness. IT  Also, 

an  artificial  metal  resembling  amber  in 
color,  consisting  of  gold  mixed  with 
one  fifth  part  of  silver.  Plin.  and  Virg. 
JEn.  8,  402,  624. 

ELECTOS  (eligo),  us,  m.  choice.     Ovid. 

eLeCTOS,   a,   um,   particip.  from   eligo. 

IT   Chosen,  picked   out,   sought  out, 

choice,  select,  excellent.  Cic.  Viri  elec- 
tissimi  civitatis.  Id.  Electissimis  verbis 
ornare.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ut  cum  ad 
electius  verbum  accedas. 

ELEEM6SyNX   (tXcnpoavvn),  m,  f.   alms. 

_  Tertull. 

eLEGaNS  (perhaps  eligo),  tis,  adj.  of  per- 
sons, nice,  discerning,  having  a  correct 
taste,  discriminating,  apt,  accurate,  subtle, 
acute,  fine,  refined,  polished.  Terent. 
Elegans  formarum  spectator.  Cic.  Vi- 
de, ne  ille  istos,  qui  se  elegantes  dici 
volunt,  vicerit.  Id.  Rhetores  elegan- 
tissimi  atque  artificiosissimi.  Id.  Mini- 
me  dignos  elegantis  conventus  auribus. 
JVepos.  ap.  Sueton.  Onis  verbis  elegan- 
tior  ?  who  more  nice  and  accurate  in  the 
choice  of  words  ?  Cic.  Elegans  in  dicen- 
do.  J\Tepos.  Elegantissimus  poeta. 
Plin.  Nicophanes,  elegans  (sc.  in  pin- 
gendo),  graceful,  elegant,  beautiful.  Cic. 
Pueri  ex  tot  elegantissimis  familiis  lecti, 
delicate,  refined,  polished.  —  Also,  of 
those  who  keep  a  middle  course  be- 
tween parsimony  and  magnificence, 
genteel,  neat,  polite,  elegant.  Cic.  Non 
se  parcum  solum,  sed  etiam  elegantem 
videri  solet.  JYepos.  Elegans,  non  mag- 
nificus,    splendidus,  non    sumptuosus. 

IT  Of  things,  well-chosen,  tasteful, 

genteel,  polite,  polished,  refined,  subtile, 
liberal,  not  low,  out  of  the  common  run, 
apt,  beautiful,  fine,  pure.  Cic.  Quae  pro 
tulisti,  popularia  sunt ;  ego  autem  a  te 
elegantiora  desidero.  Id.  Artes  inge 
nuae  et  elegantes,  liberal  arts  (philoso- 
phy, &c.),  opposed  to  illiberalibus  opifi- 
cum.  Id.  Elegans  jocandi  genus.  Sue- 
281 


ton.  genus  Ioquendi,  A.  e.  a  correct,  pure, 
tasteful  manner  of  speaking,  especially 

in  respect  of  the  choice  of  words.  — 
Also,  generally,  beautiful,  fine, good,  apt, 

suitable.     Plin.  Elegantius  solum,  better, 

finer.  Anton,  ap.  Cic.  Utrum  sit  ele- 
gantius, better,  more  becoming,  proper, 
suitable.     Quintil.  Scripta  elegantissima 

Terentii.   IT   Among  the  earliest 

writers,  Elegans  is  used  in  a  bad  sense, 
Cato  ap.  JVon. 
eLEGaNTER  (elegans),  adv.  with  cor- 
rect choice,  with  taste,  with  judgment, 
wisely,  prudently,  purely,  neatly,  finely, 
politely,  genteelly,  aptly,  excellently, 
gracefully,  beautifully,  elegantly.  Cic. 
Causam  accurate  eleganterque  dicere. 
Id.  Quid  a  me  fieri  potuit  elegantius 
aut  justius,  quam  ut  sumptus  egentissi- 
niaruin  civitatum  minuerem?  Lie. 
Elegantius  facturos,  si,  &c.  with  great- 
er judgment,  better.  Id.  Vita  elegantei 
acta.  °  Id.  Eleganter  loca  c.ipere,  wisely, 
aptly,  with  judgment.  Sallust.  Saltare 
elegantius,  quam  necesse  est  proba*. 
Cic  Omnia  elegantissime  iexpedire, 
A.  e.  accuratissime. 
ELEGaNTIX  (lr\.),3i,  f.  taste,  refinement, 
elegance,  polish,  good  manners,  ease, 
grace,  aptness^  propriety.  Cic.  Q.ua 
munditia  homines  !  qua  elegantia  !  how 
genteel !  how  elegant !  Nepos.  Elegan- 
tia vitae,  qua  ceteros  ceperat  principes, 
refinement,  gentility.  Tacit.  Multa  mo- 
rum  elegantia,  elegant,  refined  manners. 
Cic.  Elegantia  politior,  more  refined,  pol- 
ished manner  of  life.  Id.  Cum  summa 
elegantia  vivere,  honor,  propriety,  up- 
rightness. Plaut.  Ne  ejus  elegantia 
meam  speciem  spernat,  nicety,  accurate 
discernment.  Plin.  Elegantia  capilli, 
venustas  oris,  grace,  beauty.    Id.  Mate- 

ries  crispioris  elegantia?.  TT  Also, 

in  speaking  or  writing,  correctness, 
acutcness,  exactness,  propriety,  purity, 
neatness,  unaffectedness,  ease,  grace.  Cic. 
Elegantia  disserendi.  Id.  Elegantia  in 
dicendo.  Id.  Catulo  sua?  lingua?  sub 
tilitatem  elegantiamque  concedere.  — — 
1T  Also,  ezquisiteness,  high  order,  choice- 
ness,  excellence,  superiority.  Cic.  Ele- 
gantia doctrinas,  A.  e.  polite  learning,  as 
philosophy  and  the  other  branches  of 
knowledge,  which  require  taste  arid 
discernment.  So  also,  Plin.  Elegantia 
nobilitantur  Tarraconensia  (vina),  cx- 

quisiteness,  choiceness. IT  Plur.  Ele- 

gantiarum,  elegantias.     Oell.  and   Pe- 
tron. 

ELEGaTOS,  i,  m.  a  kind  offish.    Auson. 

ELEGIX,  orELEGEIX  (iXeyeia),  a?,  f.  a  ten- 
der, passionate  poem,  devoted  to  love,  joy, 
or  grief;  an  elegy.  Ovid,  and  Quintil. 
—  Also,  Elegei  (eT)  a,  in  the  plur.    Au- 

ym. TT  Elegia  is  also  a  kind  of  low 

reed.     Plin. 

ELEGIXCOS  (IXeyiaxog),  a,  um,  adj.  ele- 
giac.    Diomed. 

ELEGIDaRIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Elegidion. 
Petron. 

ELEGIDrSN  (IXeydSiov),    ii,  n.   a  short 

ELEGI6N  (eXeyeiov),  Ii,  n.  same  as  Ele- 
gia.   Auson. 

ELEG5  (e  &  lego,  as),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  convey  away  by  bequest,  to  bequeath 
away.     Petron. 

£LEG0S(£'X£^os),  i,  m.  an  elegiac  verse; 
Elegi  (plur.),  elegiac  verses,  an  elegy. 
Horat.  and  Ovid. 

eLEIS,  idis,  f.  'HX^fj,  Elean,  of  or  per- 
taining to  Elis.     Catal.  Virg.  humus. 

ELELEUS  (eXeXevc  from  eAeXt^w),  [tri- 
syl.]  ei  &  e03,  m.  a  surname  of  Bacchus. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Eleleldes,  um,  f.  Bac- 
chanals.    Ovid. 

ELELISPHXC5S  (sXtXiocpaKos),  i,  m.  the 
herb  sang,  or,  according  to  others,  sage. 
Plin. 

ELEMENTX  (unc),  orum,  n.  elements,  first 
principles,  aroix^a.  Cic.  Ergo  ilia  ini- 
tia,  ut  e  Graaco  vertam,  elementa  di- 
cuntur.  Id.  Elementa  naturae.  Se- 
ncc.  Cum  elementa  sint  quatuor,  ignis, 
&c.  —  Also,  rudiments,  elements.  Cic. 
Elementa  Ioquendi.  Horat.  Elementa 
prima  discere.  —  Hence,  the  letters  of 
the  alphabet.  Quintil.  —  Generally,  be- 
ginning, rudiments.  Ovid.  Elementa 
prima  (Romae).  Juvenal.  Suntelemen- 
ta  0U33dam  vitiorum.  —  Also,  for  Eh- 

2A2 


■I 


ELE 


ELI 


Quintil IT  Quintil.  Aris- IELEUTHERIA  (iXcv5epia),m,  {.freedom 

or  the  goddess  of  freedom.  Plaut. 
ELEUTHERIOS  (i\ev$cpios),  a,  urn,  adj 
making  free.  —  Hence,  Eleutheria, 
orum,  n.  sc.  solemnia,  h.  e.  freedom- 
festival,  in  honor  of  Jupiter  Eleutherius. 
Plaut. 
eLIAS,  adis.  f.  of,  from,  oratElis,  'HXidj. 
Virg.  Eliadum  equarum,  h.  e.  contend- 
ing for  the  prize  at  the  Olympic  games. 
ELiCES,  um.  See  Elix. 
eLICjQ  (e  &lacio),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a.  3.  to 
draw  out,  entice  out,  hire  forth,  bring  out 
by  gentle  or  artful  means,  induce  to  come, 
obtain  by  coaxing,  elicit.  Cms.  hostein 
expaludibus.  Cic.  litems  alicujus.  Id. 
verbum  ex  aliquo,  get  a  word  from 
his  mouth.  Plaut.  lacrimas.  —  Hence, 
to  search  out,  find  out,  learn.  Cic.  causas 
praesensionum.  —  Also,  to  bring  out, 
draw  forth,  elicit.  Cic.  ferrum  ex  caver- 
nis.  Id.  sonos  nervorum  ac  tibiaruni. 
Cic.  Ardor  animi,  qui  etiam  ex  infan- 
tum ingeniis  elicere  voces  et  querelas 
solet.  —  Also,  to  bring  forth,  cause,  oc- 
casion, excite.  Cic.  sanguinem  hostis, 
to  draic.  Liv.  misericordiam.  Curt. 
iram  alicujus.  Cic.  Terra  elicit  ex  se- 
mine  viriditatem.  Id.  ignem  lapidum 
confiictu.  Horat.  Onyx  eliciet  cadum, 
will  bring  out  the  cask,'h.  e.  will  induce 
me  to  bring  it  out.  Plin.  Xovos  (palmi- 
tes)  elici  utilissimum,  be  made  to  sprout. 
IT  Also,  to  entice  or  bring  to  some- 
thing, decoy.  Cic.  ad  disputandum. 
Liv.  ad  proelium.  Cms.  in  aliquem  lo- 
cum. Hirt.  hostes  in  insidias.  Sueton. 
aliquem  ad  querelas,  to  stir,  excite. 
Plaut.  aliquem  foras IT  Also,  in  ma- 
gic, to  call,  raise,  call  out.     Ovid.  Jovem 

coelo.      Cic    animas    inferorum.    

IT  Cic.  Ne  quam  vocem  eliciat,    utter, 

throw  out IT  Elexi/orelicui.     Ar- 

nob. 
SLrcrTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  elicio. 
ELrciOS  (elicio),  ii,  m.  a  surname  of  Ju- 
piter. Ovid,  and  Liv. 
ELID5  (e  &  lffido).  is,  isi,  isum,  a.  3.  to 
knock  out,  strike  out,  tear  out,  force  out, 
squeeze  out.  Plaut.  and  Virg.  oculos. 
Plin.  Ut  ignis  elidatur,  velut  e  silice, 
struck  from  them.  Cels.  partus,  h.  e.  to 
produce  abortion.  —  Hence,  to  emit  in 
consequence  of  collision  or  compression, 
or  simply,  to  emit,  send  forth.  Cels.  Prop- 
ter angustias  (spiritus),  sibilum  edidit. 
Plin.  flammas  ex  sese.  Id.  sonum  ore. 
Id.  colores  repercussu  parietum,  to  re- 
flect. Virg.  Ter  spumam  elisam  vidi- 
mus.    IT    Also,    to    elude,  suppress. 

Oell.    literas.   IT  Also,  to  dash  to 

pieces,  shatter,  break,  bruise  small,  crush. 
Cms.  Ternpestate  naves  eliduntur. 
Plaut.  Elidam  caput,  Pll  break  your 
pate.  Varro.  herbas,  to  bruise,  pound. 
Stat.   Fulmen  elidit  nubes,  rends,  bursts. 

Plin.    draconem    pondere,    crush. 

IT  Figur.  to  break,  weaken,  enfeeble,  ren 
der  poicerless.  Cic.  nervos  virtutis. 
Id.  Qui  rebus  his  fractus  aegritudine 
eliditur,  h.  e.  angitur,opprimitur,  obrui 
tur.  Horat.  Elidere  morbum,  to  break 
up,  dissipate,  remove.  Cels.  Tussis  vix 
eliditur,  is  difficult  to  get  rid  of.  Pandect. 
Prius  pactum  per  posterius  elidetur, 
nullified,  abrogated. IT  Also,  to  com- 
press, squeeze  together,  strangle,  throttle. 
Ooid.  Elisa  fauce.  Virg.  Ut  premens 
ehserit  angues.     Curt.  Flumina  in  an- 

gustiorem  alveum  elisa. IT  quintil. 

Vox  elisa,  forced  out,  emitted  with  effort. 

IT  Also,  to  throw  back,  reflect.     Lu- 

cret.  Elisam  se  se  exprimat  ipsa.      Id. 

Retrorsum  elidi. ir  Also,  to  remove, 

drive  away,  banish.  Cels.  tussim.  Ho- 
rat. morbum.     (See  above.) IT  Cic. 

Elidere  stirpes  and   fibras  stirpium,  to 
_  tear  out.     Others  read  eligere. 
BLIG0  (e  &  lego),  is,  Ggi,  echini,  a.  3.  to 
choose,    select,   pick    out,    UXtyio.       Cic. 

Pacere  alicui  potestatem  et  optionem, 

"t   ellgat,   iitriiui    velit.      Id.  de  tribus, 

quern  veils.    Id.  ex  malls  minima.    Id. 

a    inultis     commodiuimum     quodque. 

Nepot.  aliquem  ad  dispensandam  pecu- 
nlam.     Tacit.  Haud  semper  errat  lama: 

Ulquando    et   ellffit,     makes     choice 

Also,  in  elu-.t,  chno.se,  as,  ;in  empe- 
ror.     Sueton. 11    Also,    to    pull  up, 

root  up.  Colum.  Qua  (A.  e.  herboe  et 
gr.unina)     nisi    mnnu   cliguntur      Cic. 


mentari 

toteles  elementa  decern  constituit,  cate- 
gories  li  Sing.  Elementum.     Juve- 
nal, and  Plin. 
£L£ME.\TARr0S  (elementa),  a,  um,  adj 
elementary,  pert  lining  or  belonging  to  the 
elements  or  rudiments.      Senec.  Elemen 
tarius  senex,  h.  e.  who  is  learning  the 
rudiments. 
ELEMEXTITrcS,    or    ELEM£XTICr0S, 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.   elementary,  elemental. 
Tertull. 
ELrXCHOS  (iXsyxoc),  i,  m.  alara-e  pearl, 
oblong  like  a  pear.     The  rich   and  noble 
Roman  ladies  used  to  join  three  of  these 
together,  and  hang  them  from  the  ear. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  a  table,  syllabus,  or 

index  to  a  book. 
eLeXT£SC5  (e  &  lentesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

become  clamtny  or  soft.     Cml.  Aurel. 
ELEPHaXTIA,  se,  f.  same  as  Elephantia- 
sis.    Scribon.  Lara-. 
ELEPIIAXTIACOS'  (eXecpavnaKoc),     a, 
um,  adj.  suffering  with  the  elephantiasis. 
Finnic. 
ELEPHAXTrASIS   (e\s<pavria<ric),  is,  f. 
a  kind  of  leprosy  called  elephantiasis  from 
its  making  the  skin  spotted  and  hard  like 
the  hide  of  an  elephant.     Plin.  —  Called 
also  elephantiasis.     Veget. 
ELEPHaXTICCS,  a,  um,  adj.  same   as 

Elephantiacus.    Jul.  Firmir. 
£L£PHAXTrX£  (iXetiavrivn),  es,  or  ELE- 
PHAXTrS,  Idis,  f.  an  island  in  the  Nile, 
with  a  city  of  the  same  name.     Tacit,  and 
Vitruv. 
ELEPHAXTiXCS    (elephantus),  a,  um, 

adj.   of  ivory.      Vopisc.  IT  Hence, 

elephantina,   as,   f.   a  plaster  so    called 

from  its  whiteness.     Cels.  IT  Also, 

Elephantinum,  i,  n.  a  black  color,  made 
of  burnt  ivory.     Plin. 
£L£PHAXTroSrS,  is,  f.  See  Elephantiasis. 
ELEPHAXTioSOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Elepliantiacus.     Augustin. 
ELEPHAXTIS,  Idis,  f.     See  Elephantine. 
ELEPHaXTOS  (iXZcpas),  i,  m.  and  f.  an 

elephant.     Cic.  IT  Also,  among  the 

poets,  ivory.     Virg. 
SLEPHaS   (Id.),   antis,    m.   an  elephant. 
Horat.  IT  Also,  same  as  Elephanti- 
asis, a  sort  of  leprosy ;  the  elephantiasis. 
Lucret. 
kLEVaTiS  (elevo),  5nis,  f.   a  lessening, 
or  disparagement,  as  in  an  oration,   by 
irony.     Quintil. 
eLEVQ  (e&  levo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1. 
to  raise,  lift  up,  inaipoj.     Cms.  Rursus 
summarn  contabulationem,    storeasque 
elevabant.    —    Hence,    to    take    away, 
gather.       Colum..     fructum.   —    Figur. 
Propert.  Aura  ele vat  preces,  raises  and 
bears  away,   h.  e.    my    wishes    come    to 

nought,  are  vain.  IT  Also,   to  ease, 

lighten,  alleviate,  assuage.  Lucei.  ad 
Cic.  sollicitudinesprudentia.  Cic.  «egri- 
tudinem.  —  Also,  to  diminish,  lessen, 
impair,  abate,  disparage,  detract  from, 
do  away.  Cic.  Perspicuitas  argu 
tnentatione  elevatur.  Liv.  Vos  ele 
vatis  earn  (h.  e.  auctoritatem  vestram), 
//.  pncclara  facta  alicujus.  Id.  famam 
carta  urbis.  Cic.  Ut  quod  esset  ab  ec 
objectum,  lepore  magis  elevandum 
quam  eontentione  frangendum  videre 
tur.  — Bo,  Blevare  aliquem,  to  lower 
bring  into  disrepute,  lessen  the  influence 
anil   consideration   of,   impair   the    credit 

of.      (he    Bat   plana  oratoris  movere 

riHiim,  quod  francit  adversarium,  quod 
-'•      Iko.    Blevabatur   index,  indi- 
ejumqne.    Propert.  Elevat  assiduos  co- 
pla  longa  vims,  h.  e.  viliores  facit. 

a,  um,  adj.  Klean,  of  or  pertaining 

v>  the  cay  Eli»  (where  or  near  which 

DM  Olympic  fames  were  held),  'HXltOf. 

'  "  '■  eampue.  o,„/.  Bleo  carcere 
mlseuaequua.  Ovid.  Eleum  flumen. 
h.  e.  the  MphtMs.  Propsrt.  J<m  Blei 
'.lrniMi,  of  Olympic  fupitsr.  u,  , 
orum,  the  Flearu.      I'll  ii 

tLEUSIfl,  and  ILEU8IN,  mis,  f.  a  city 
in  Auum,  in  which  u  a    a  U  mpU   q) 
awl  where  Vie  Sacra  Bleusinla  II 
m  honor  ofth/it.  god/le**.     Cic  —  ||.  no 
sBeualniaa  and  Heasinns,  a,  um    adj. 

FUeuxinuin.  Tertull.  Bleusinla,  sc.  Ha 
'.ni,  UteriUn  or  mynlerien  held  at.   ElsusU, 

mhtnsrofCsres.  Virg.  Eleuslna  mater. 

*.  e.  Csraf.       -  v  TuAL.   Eleusl  ^ibl.). 

—  TT  SuJon.  i:ieij')in(nom.)/or  Ctt«S. 


ELL 

Stirpes  agritudinis  eligend».    Al.  \tg 

ehdendm IT  See,  also,  Ehctus,  a, 

_  um-  _ 

ELIMATrs  (elimo),  onis,  f.  a  reducing, 

lessening.      Cal.  Aurelian.    carnis 

IT  Also,  an  elaljoraling,  perfecting,  revis- 
_  ion,  exposition.     Justinian. 
eLIMATOR  (Id.),    oris,  m.  a  vurger,  pu- 
rifier.    Tertull. 
ELIMrXQ  (e  &  limen),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  turn  out  of  doors,  £k/3&XXm. 
Pompon,  ap.  JYon.  Eliminabo  extra  ajdes 
conjugem.     Pacuv.  ibid.    Me  miseram  ! 
quonam    clam    vos   eliminat.  —  Figur. 
Horat.  dicta  foras,  to  blub. IT  With- 
out an  accus.  to  go  out.     Eon.  ap.  JVo«. 
extra  a?des.    Accius.  ibid.  Elimina  urbe. 
IT  Quintil.    ex  Ace.  Gradus    elimi- 
nat, A.  e.  (as  it  seems)  steps  forth  from  the 
house. 
ELIM5  (e  &.  limo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
file  out,  file,  polish,  Karappivau.     Ovid. 

IT  Figur.  to  file  out,  polish,  elaborate, 

finish,  complete.  Cic.  Rationes  ad  tenne 
elimatffi,  filed  down,  wire-drawn,  over- 
subtile.  Oell.  Ut^Eneida,  quam  nondurn 
satis  elimassit,  adolerent.  Alt.  in  Ck. 
Ep.   Velim  <rx6Xi»v  aliquod  elimes  ad 

me- IT  Also,  to  file  away  ;  hence,  hi 

lessen,  diminish.      Cml.  Aurel.  Elimat;e 
vires.  —  Also,  to  rub  clean,  cleanse,  pol- 
ish.    Tertull.  dentes  (which  may   per- 
haps be  derived  from  e  and  limus). 
ELIMPID5  (e  &  limpidus),  as,  avi, atum, 

a.  1.  to  make  pure,  cleanse.      Veget. 
£LIXG5  (e  &  lingo),  is,  a.  3.  to  lick  out, 

lick  off.     Plin.  oculum. 
eLIXGUIS  (e    &  lingua),  e,  adj.   dumb, 

speechless.     Cic. 
ELIXGU5  (elinguis),  as,  a.  1.  to  deprive 
_  of  the  tongue,  dnoyXwTTi^bi.     Plaut. 
ELrXS  (e  &  lino),  is,  levi,  lTtum,  a. 3.  to 
streak,   spot,  besmear.     Lucil.   ap.  JVYw, 
Vestimenta  elevit  luto. 
eLTQUaMEX  (eliquo),  Inis,  n.  dripping 

of  meat,  brine.     Colum. 
ELraUATrS   (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  liquefying, 

melting,  dissolving.     Cml.  Aurel. 
eLIQUeSCS  (e  &  liquesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become   liquid,    be     made    into    a  liquiiL 
Varro. 
ELr&UlfUM  (eliquo),  ii,  n.  the  dregs,  re- 
siduum.     Solin. IT  Also,  efflux,    ebb. 

Solin. 
eLIQUQ  (e  &  liquo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  !. 
to  make  liquid. —  Hence,  Prudent.  Eii- 
quare  metalla,  to  melt,  fuse.  —  Also,  to 
free  from  impurities,  clarify,  strain.  Co- 
lum. oleum  in  labra.  Id.  vinum  a  fe- 
cibus.  Id.  mustum  faece.  —  Figur. 
Pers.  Eliquat  et  tenero  supplantat  ver- 
ba palato,  h.  e.  speaks  in  a  soft,  effeminate 
manner,  uttering  his  words  slowly,  and 

as  it  were,  drop  by  drop. if  Also, 

to  cause  to  flow,  pour  out.  Apul. 
eLIS,  is  and  Idis,  f.  'HAtf.  a  region  in  the 
western  part  of  the  Peloponnesus  ;  also,  a 
city  therein,  of  the  same  name,  where  the 
Olympic  games  were  held ;  its  ruins  are 
now  called  Palmopolis,  about  three  leagues 

from     Oastmii.      Plin.    IT    Hence, 

Eleus,  Elias,  &c.  which  see. 
eLISI5  (elido),  onis,  f.   a  squeezing  ou', 
forcing  out.      Senec.    Hoe   lacryma:   per 

elisionem  cadunt. IT  In  grammar, 

elision. 
ELISSA,  or  ELISA,  a?,  f.  a  name  of  Dido, 
queen   of  Carthage.        Virg.  —  Hence, 
Elissaeus  or  Elisfeus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cartiia- 
ginian.     SU.  tyrannus,  h.  e.  Hannibal. 
eLISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  elido. 
eLIOS  (Elis),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  from  or  belong- 
ing to  Elis,  Elian.     Cic.  —  Elli,  ornri), 
the  inhabitants  of  Elis.     Plin. 
eLIX  (elicio),  Icis,  m.  a  ditch,  gutter,  <  r 

furrow  to  draw  officater.     Colum. 
eLIXATORA  (elixo),  a?,  f.  any  thing  bod- 
ed.    Apic. 
eLIXQ    (elixus),  as,   avi,  atum,  a.   I.    to 

boil,  seethe,  tU/o.     Apic. 
eLIXOS  (e&  lix,  or  e  &  liquor),  a,  urn, 
boiled,    sodden,    c05(5j.       Ifora'.     Simnl 
assis   miscueris    elixa.      Plin.    Elixum 

utilius  est  tosto. IT  Figur.  as  it  were 

sodden,  well  soaked,  very  moist.      Varr. 
BLLEB6RUM,  &c.     See  Helleborum,  &c. 
ELLIPSIS   (tXXciipts),   is,    f.    ellipsis,    a 
figure  of  speech  by  which  a  word  is  omit  tat. 
Quintil. 
EI. I. OPS.     See  Ilelops. 
ELLUM,  F.LLAM,  &c.     See  Ecce. 


ELO 


ELU 


ELU 


FLLfCHNIUM  (cMCxvtov),  ii,  n.  the 
wick  of  a  lamp.     Plin. 

ILdCQ  (,e  &  loco),  as,  avi,  atum,a.  I.  to 
let  out,  let  to  hire,  let  to  farm,  dnopio$6u). 
Cic.  Fuudum  elocatuni  esse  dicebat. 
Plin.  funus.  Id.  sese  curandum.  Co- 
han, boves.     Cic.  Gens  elocata,  h.  t.  let 

out  to  tax-gatherers,  made  tributary. 

11  Also,  to  remove,  move  from  its  place  ; 
in  which  way  some  explain  the  passage 
quoted  above  from  Cicero. 

BLOCOTILIS,  or  KLcKlUOTrLIS  (elo- 
quor), e,  adj.  pertaining  to  oratorical 
ddii-ery.     .ipul. 

SL6C0TI5,  or  ELOQUOTrO  (Id.),  onis,  f. 
a  speaking  out,  uttering,  saying.  Pan- 
dect.   -IT  Also,  oratorical  expression, 

which  relates  to  a  correct  choice  and 
suitable  adaptation  of  words  and  sen- 
tences, (ppderti.     Cic.  and   Quintil. 

Vi  Also  (perhaps),  a  short  speech  as  an  ex- 
ercise.   Sueton.  Gramm.  4. 

SLOUOToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  ad  elo- 
quendum  pertinens.     Quintil. 

e"L6C0TRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  quae  eloquitur. 
Quintil. 

SL5C0T8S,  or  eLOQUOTOS,  a,  urn,  par- 
ticip.  from  eloquor. 

iLOGIUM  {c\\6yiov  or  eloquor),  ii,  n. 
any  brief  title  or  inscription,  a  testimonial 
in  praise  or  dispraise  of  any  one  ;  or  sim- 
ply a  statement  or  declaration  with  regard 
to  him.  Cic.  Quid  sepulcrorum  monu- 
menta,  quid  elogia  significant  ?  Virg. 
Turn  fronte  {se.  tumuli)  locatur  elo- 
gium.  Sueton.  Gladios  addito  elogio 
consecravit.  Id.  in  vita  Horat.  Tali  ad 
Augustum  elogio:  Horatii  Flacci  me- 
mor  esto,  h.  e.poem  or  words  ;  or  testi- 
mouial.  Sueton.  Elogium  noxii,  h.  e.  a 
notice  containing  the  name  of  an  offender, 
with  a  specification  of  his  offence.  So,  Pan- 
dect. Desertorem  cum  elogio  mittet,  with 
an  abstract  or  specification  of  the  charges 
brought  against  him.  Cic.  Elogium 
de  testamento  recitasti  Cn.  Egnatii, 
idcirco  se  exhaeredasse  filium,  &c.  h.  e. 
(as  it  may  be  rendered)  this  chapter, 
this  extract,  tliese  words,  but  still  giving 
the  reason  why  he  disinherited  his  son. 
So,  Quintil.  declam.  Nullum  adjectum 
ad  exheredationem  juvenis  elogium, 
h.  e.  clause  or  words,  or,  as  being  con- 
tained in  it,  cause,  reason.  —  Also,  a 
list  of  the  honors  and  triumphs  a  distin- 
guished man  had  enjoyed.  Sueton.  —  Al- 
so, Cod.  Just.  Ultima  condere  elogia, 
h.  e.  last  will,  testament.  —  Also,  a  lam- 
poon, pasquinade.     Plaut. IT  Also,  a 

petition.     Quintil.  declam. 

ELOPS.    See  Helops. 

eLOQUeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  eloquor. 
IT  Adj.  speaking,  speaking  out,  talk- 
ative. Auct  ad  Herenn.  Cum  res  muta 
fit  eloquens.    Apul.  Quis  me  hoc  pacto 

eloquentior  vivat  ? IT  Also,  eloquent, 

persuasive,  speaking  with  rhetorical  orna- 
ment, xoith  dignity  and  effect,  \6ytoc.  Cic. 
Is  est  eloquens,  qui  humilia  subtiliter, 
et  magna  graviter,  et  mediocria  tempe- 
rate potest  dicere,.  Quintil.  Qui  sibi 
eloquentiores  videantur.  Cic.  Juris- 
peritorum  eloquentissimus. IT  Elo- 
quens, tis,  subst.  a  finished  orator,  the 
perfect  orator.     Cic.  and  Quintil. 

eLSCAUeNTER  (eloquens),  adv.  eloquent- 
ly, Xoyioji.  Plin.  Ep.  Eloquentius  scri- 
bere.     Id.  Eloquentissime  respondere. 

ELdaUENTTX  (Id.),  se,  f.  eloquence,  the 
faculty  of  speaking  to  the  purpose,  fluency, 
persuasiveness,  Xoyiorpc,  eitppadia.  Te- 
rcnt.  Sudabis  satis,  si  cum  iilo  inceptas 
nomine :  ea  eloquentia  est.  Sallust. 
Satis  eloquentia»,  sapientiae  parum. 
Sueton.  Sex.  Clodius  Latinae  simul 
Graecaeque  eloquentia;  professor.  —  Al- 
so, the  art  of  speaking  with  dignity  and 
effect,  oratory.  Cic. 1T  Also,  the  fac- 
ulty of  speaking,  ability  to  speak.     Nepos. 

eL.6Q.UIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  expression  or 
delivery  of  an  orator.  Horat. 1T  Al- 
so, eloquence,  eloquent  delivery.  Ovid. 
Nitor  eloquii.  Juvenal.  Eloquium  optat. 
1T  Also,  conversation.    Mamertin. 

sLOQUSR  (e  &  loquor),  eris,  cutus  or 
quutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak  out,  de- 
clare, deliver,  speak,  utter,  pronounce,  tell, 
diro<pd(T<<<>).  Cic.  Nullum  est  periculum, 
ne  quid  tu  eloquare,  nisi  prudenter. 
Senec.  Per  vinum  eloqui  arcana.  Plaut. 
Eloquere  nobis  utrumque,  et  quid  tibi 


est,  et  quid  velis  nostrum  operam.  Te- 
rent.  Id  primum  dicam,  deinde  quod 
veni,  eloquar.  Senec.  Trag.  Eloquere 
nomen,  say  the  name.  Plaut.  Elocuta 
sum  convivas,  /  have  told  you  the  names, 
and  number  of  the  guests.  Id.  Eloqui  ar- 
gumentum  tragoedite,  to  relate.  Id.  Elo- 
cii t us  est,  he  has  spoken  the  truth,  he  has 
spoken  frankly.  Id.  de  aliqua  re,  ut  sit. 
Id.  syllabam,  to  utter,  pronounce.  Cms. 
Ille  unum  elocutus,  ut  memoria  tene- 
rent  milites  ea,  qua?,  &c.  having  charg- 
ed the  soldiers  with  one  thing  only,  that, 
&.c.  Ovid,  verba  simillima  veris,  to 
speak,  utter.  Cic.  Uterque  (h.  c.  the 
buyer  and  seller)  si  ad  eloquendum  vene- 
rit,  non  plus  quam  semel  eloquetur,  h.  e. 
indicandum,  et  exhibendum  pretium 
rei.  Quintil.  Verba,  quae  plus  signifi- 
cant quam  eloquuntur,  that  signify  more 
than  they  express,  that  mean  more  than 
meets  the  ear.  Id.  Quos  recte  sensisse, 
parum  elocutos  puto,  to  have  poorly  ex- 
pressed their  meaning.  —  In  particular  of 
an  orator,  to  speak,  utter,  express,  deliver. 
Cms.  ap.  Cic  Cogitata  praeclare  eloqui. 
Cic.    Copiose   eloqui.      Plin.  Ep.    Elo- 

quendi  varietas,  h.  e.  of  expression. 

IT  Also,  for  colloqui,  to  talk  together,  con- 
verse.     Mamertin.    Quam    concorditer 

eloquuntur  ! IT  Elocutus,  a,  um,  is 

used  passively  in  Pandect.  An  quaedam 

extrinsecus  sint  elocuta.  1T  See, 

also,  Eloquens. 

ELoRUM,  i,  n.  and  EL6R0S,  i,  m.  a  river 
in  Sicily.  Plin.  —  Elorus  was  also  the 
name  of  a  town  upon  this  river.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Elorlni,  orum,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Elorus.  —  Also,  Elorius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  river.     Ovid. 

_ IT  Written  also  Helor. 

eLoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  elavo. 

kLPeNOR,  oris,  m.  one  of  the  companions 
of  Ulysses,  changed  by  Circe  into  a  hog ; 
he  recovered  his  natural  form,  but  killed 
himself  by  falling  down  stairs  in  a  drunk- 
en fit.     Juvenal,  and  Ovid. 

eLOaCRUM  (eluo)  labrum,  akind  of  large 
vessel  for  washing  or  rinsing.     Cato. 

£L0C£5  (e  &  luceo),  es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  shine 
forth,  appear  bright,  SKcbaivouai.  Cic. — 
IT  Figur.  to  be  apparent  or  manifest,  be 
conspicuous  or  notable,  show  itself,  ap- 
pear. Nepos.  Ut  virtutibus  eluxit,  sic 
vitiis  est  obrutus.  Cic.  Quasi  lumen 
aliquod,  elucere  sanctitatem,  et  pruden- 
tiam,  et  dignitatem  tuam.  Id.  Si  qua 
significatio  virtutis  eluceat.  Id.  Nemo 
studet  eloquentiae,  nisi  ut  in  causis  at- 
que  in  foro  eluceat.  Id.  Ex  quibus 
proprium  quid  sit  eluceat.  Quintil. 
Elucet  spes.  —  Also,  in  a  bad  sense. 
Cic.    Ut   (tenuitas)   eo  magis  eluceat, 

_  quo  magis  occultatur. 

eL0CeSC5  (incept,  from  eluceo),  is,  n.3. 
to  shine  forth.     Lactant. 

eLOCIFICO  (e,  lux  &  facio ;  or  elucus  & 
facio),  as,  a.  1.  to  deprive  of  light,  dark- 
en, obscure,  dull,  t,o<p6w.  Laber.  ap. 
Oell.     Al.  leg.  elucifacere. 

ELOCTA.BIL.rS  (eluctor),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  struggled  through,  admitting  of  a 
passage,  that  can  be  forced  through.  Se- 
nec. Et  aquae  nee  pediti  eiuctabiles,  nee 
navigio. 

eLOCTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  struggling, 
striving,  fighting.  Lactant.  Eluctatio 
adversus  mala. 

EL0CT6R  (e  &  luctor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  struggle  out,  icork  one's  way 
out,  toil  through,  fight  through,  work 
through,  eKiraXaico.  Virg.  Aqua  eluc- 
tabitur  omnis,  et  grandes  ibunt  per  vi- 
mina  guttae.  Tacit.  Locorum  quoque 
difficultates  eluctatus,  having  surmount- 
ed. Senec.  Nilus  per  angusta  eluctatus. 
Lucan.  Tyrrhenas  vix  eluctatus  in  un- 
das  (of  a  river),  having  made  its  icay. 
Tacit.  Eluctari  nives.  Liv.  Cum  tot 
ac  tam  validae  eluctandae  manus  essent. 
—  Figur.  Tacit.  Ipse  compositus  alias, 
et  velut  eluctantium  verborum,  uttered 
with  difficulty,  as  being  exceedingly 
guarded  and  obscure. 

eL0C6RR5  (e  &  lucubro),  as,  a.  1.  and 
eLOCSBRSR,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
compose  by  the  light  of  a  lamp,  to  compose 
at  night,  WKroypacbo).     Cic.  Epistolam, 

_  quam  eram  elucubratus. 

eEOCOS  (unc.),  i,m.  a  drowsy  habit  of  mind, 
drowsiness,  stupor,  dreaminess.     Oell. 

283 


eLODQ  (e  &  ludo),  is,  usi,  Gsum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  play.     Cic.  Quasi  rudibus  ejus 

eludit  oratio. IT  Also,  of  the  water, 

to  wash,  to  play.     Cic.  and    Quintil. 

IT  Transitively,  to  win  from  one  at  play. 
Plaut.  Annulum,  quern  parasitus  hie  te 
elusit.  So,  Propert.  Tibi  victrices  elu- 
det  palmas  una  puella  tuas,  h.  e.  will 

wrest,  snatch,  carry  aicay. 1T  Also, 

of  gladiators,  to  elude,  evade,  shun,  avoid. 
Martial.  Callidus  eludere  hastas.  Ma- 
nil.  Cito  motu  rigidos  eludere  csestus. 
So,  Cms.  Celeritate  navium  confisi, 
nostros  eludebant,  evaded  our  attack.  — 
Hence,  generally,  to  shun,  elude,  try  to 
evade,  seek  to  shun.  Virg.  Orsilochum 
fugiens  eludit,  dodges.  Cic.  minas  ac- 
cusatoris.     Sueton.    vim   legis.    Petron. 

scrutantium  manus. IT  Also,  to  do 

something  in  sport.  Liv.  Missilibus  pug- 
na  eluditur,  h.  e.  the  battle  is  kept  up,  a3 

it  were,  in  sport. IT  Also,  to  mock, 

jeer,  banter,  make  sport  of,  laugh  to  scorn. 
Cic.  and  Horat.  aliquem.  Liv.  artem 
auguris.  Id.  Circumstabant  armati 
hostes,  eludentes.  —  Also,  to  delude,  de- 
ceive, cheat,  amuse  with  false  hopes.  Ti- 
bull.  Seges  eludit  messem  fallacious 
herbis.  Ovid.  Elusa  imagine  tauri. 
Id.  Elusa  vulnera,  cheated,  as  being 
aimed  at  a  deceitful  mark. 

eL0G£6  (e  &.  lugeo),  es,  uxi,  n.  2.  to  give 
over  mourning,  leave  off  mourning,  cease 
lamenting,  Karadpnveto.  Liv.  Quid  ali- 
ud,  curn  eluxerunt,  sumunt  ?  Cic.  Pa- 
triam  eluxi  jam  et  gravius,  et  diutius, 
quam  mater  unicum  filium.     Oell.  Eum 

luctum  cum  satis  visus  est  eluxisse. 

IT  Also,  to  mourn  the  full  time.  Pandect. 
Qua?  virum  eluget. 

eLVINa  (unc.),  33,  f.  an  epithet  of  Ceres. 
Juvenal. IT  Also  written  Helvina. 

eLOMBIS  (e  &  lumbus),  e,  adj.  weak  in 
the  loins,  broken-backed.  Festus.  — 
Hence,  soft,  unmanly,  enervated.  Auc- 
tor.  dial,  de  Orat.  Ciceronem  male  audi- 
visse  a  Bruto,  ut  ipsius  verbis  utar,  tan- 
quam  fractum  atque  elumbem.  Pru- 
dent. Elumbe  virus,  h.  e.  quod  imbecil- 

eLOMINATOS  (e  &  lumen),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip.  blinded,  deprived  of  sight.     Sidon. 

eL05  (e  &.  luo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  icash 
out,  cleanse,  rinse,  wash  clean,  CKnXvvco. 
Plaut.  Vascula  intus  pure  propera,  at- 
que elue.  Cels.  Eluendum  id  est  ex 
aqua.  Colum.  Debent  aqua  bis,  aut  ter 
elui.  Plin.  Eluunt  manus  acerba  mora. 
Id.  Atramentum  aceto  liquefactum 
aegre  eluitur.     Cels.  Eluere  os.  —  Also, 

to  wash,    bathe.      Cels.    se    lacte.  

IT  Hence,  figur.  to  wash  out,  wash  away, 
wipe  off,  efface,  cleanse,  purge.  Cic.  ma- 
cule furtorum  et  flagitiorum  tuorum. 
Id.  Num  elui  praedicatioerudelitatis  po- 
test? Ovid.  Eluere  crimen.  Horat.  Ca- 
dus  amara  curarum  eluere  efficax.    Sil. 

mentes  maculatas  crimine. TT  Also, 

to  do  away,  use  up,  run  through.  Cic. 
Eluere  amicitias  remissione  usus,  to  do 
away  gradually.  Colum.  Scythica  stag- 
na,  h.  e.  exhaust  them  of  birds  for  the 
table.  —  So,  without  case.  Plaut.  Vo- 
lo,  eluamus  hodie,  h.  e.  spend  what  we 
have. TT  See  also  Elutus,  a,  um. 

eL0SC5  (e  &.  luscus),  as,  a.  1.  to  put  out 
onc,s  eye,  make  one-eyed.     Pandect. 

eLOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eludo. 

eLOTIX  (eluo),  orum,  n.  gold-mines,  so 
called  because  they  are  cleansed  by 
water.  Plin.  —  (But  the  passage  is  oth- 
erwise read.) 

EL0TI5  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a  washing.  Cml. 
Anrel. 

eLuTRIS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
wash  out,  cleanse.  Plin.  Elutriatum 
vellus. IT  Also,  to  pour  from  one  ves- 
sel into  another,  pour  off.     Plin. 

eLOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eluo.  — 
IT  Adj.  watery,  weak,  insipid.  Plin 
Hoc  solum  distat,  quod  hujuy  vis  elu- 
tior  est.  Horat.  Irriguo  nihil  est  elu- 
tius  horto. 

eLOVIeS  (eluo),  ei,  f.  a  washing  out  or 
away,  the  washing  off  or  removal  of  im- 
purities. Plin.  Cruris  ad  eluviem  eu- 
niculis  cavata.  Juvenal.  Siccare  eluvi- 
em, h.  e.  purgare  cloacam. IT  Also, 

an  inundation,  overflowing  of  water.  Ta- 
cit. Eluvie  maris  arescente  unda.  — 
Also,  water  flowing  down  and  carrying 


EMA 


EMB 


EME 


away  what  it  meets,  a  torrent,  freshet 
flood.     Ovid.  Eluvie  mons  est  deductus 

in  aequor. IT  Also,  a  chasm,   abijss, 

gully,  made  by  the  violent  flowing  of 

water.     Curt. U  Figur.  Cic.  An  ad 

illam  labein,  atque  eluviem   civitatis 
sine  summa  vi  pervenire  potnisti  ?  h.  e 
pest,  plague ;  or  (as  it  were),  inundation 
torrent,  h.  e.  destruction,  ruin. 
KL0VI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  inundation,  del 
uge,    overflowing   of  water,    breaking   or 
wasting  away  of  the  earth  by  great  floods 
Cic.    Propter  eluviones    exustionesque 
terrarum. 
eLCXaTPS,    a.    urn,   same   as   Luxatus. 
_  Plin.  But  Ed.   Hard,  has  cl  huata. 
IL0X0RI6R  (e  &.  luxurior),  aris,  dep.  1, 
to  grow  lank,  to  put  forth  too  luxuriantly, 
Colum. 
ELYMjEI,  orum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Ely- 
tnais,  a  region  of  Asia,  bordering  on  Per- 
_  sia.      Plin. 

eLySIUM  ('HXvatov),  ii,  n.  the  Elysiau 
fields,  the  abode  of  the  pious  after  death. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Elyslus,  a,  um,  adject. 
Elysian.  Virg.  Elysii  campi,  the  Ely- 
siau  Jields.     Prope'rt.     ros;e.      Martial. 

Elysia  puella,  h.  e.  Proserpine Elysii, 

orum,  sc.  campi,  Elysium,  the  Elysian 
fields.  Martial,  and  Lucan.  —  IT  Elysii, 
also,  a  people  of  Germany.      Tacit. 

EM,  pron.  for  eum.     Oell.  e  xii  tab. 

IT  Interject,  for  hem.     Terent. 
IMACeO  (e  &  inaceo),  es,ui,  n.  2.  to  grow 
lean.  Cels.     But  others  read  differently. 
eMACeRaTOS  (e  &.  maceratus),  a,  um, 
particip.    made  lean,    wasted    away,   ex- 
hausted, reduced.     Senec. 
eMACI5  (e  &.  macio,  or  e  Sc  macies),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  emaciate,  make  lean, 
waste  away,  reduce ;  to  make  dry,  exhaust, 
CKrfiKfo.     Colum. 
EMaCITAS  (emax),  atis,  f.  too  great  apro 
pensity  to  buy,  a  desire  to  be  always  buy- 
ing.    Colum.  and  Plin.  Ep. 
fMaCRESC5  (e  &  macresco),  is,  crui,  n 
3.  to  grow  lean,  pine  or  fall  away.     Cels. 
kMXCROR  (e  &  macer),  aris,  1.  to  grow 
lean,   be   exhausted,   XeTrrvvouat.      Plin. 
Terrain  emacrari  existimantes  hoc  satu. 
eMAC0L5  (e  &  maculo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  cleanse  from  spot?,  cleanse,  dpdp- 
yvvfii,    inaculas    auferre.       Plin.    Ni- 
gras  vitiligines  emaculant.     So,  Ammi- 
an.  Domus  emaculata  odoribus,  purified, 
perfumed. 
£MaD£SCO  (e  &  madesco),  is,  dui,  n.  3. 
to  become  moist.     Ovid.  Emaduisse  ;  but 
Ed.  Burm.  has  immaduisse. 
EMaNAT6R  (emano),  oris,  m.  who  sheds, 

pours  forth.  Cassiod. 
EMANCIPATE  (emancipo),  onis,  f.  the 
formal  surrender  of  one's  right  and  title 
in  a  person  or  thing  ;  alienation,  transfer. 
Qumttl.  Inter  patres  etiam  filiosque, 
cum  intervenisset  emancipatio,  litiga- 
tum  scio.  Plin.  Ep.  Nam  et  fundos 
emaucipavit,  et  cetera  qua;  in  emanci- 
patn.ne  implenda  Solent  exigi,  consum- 

mavit. IT    del.    Kmancipatio  fami- 

li;«-.  /i.  •.  ike  alienation  of  one's  effects  by 
an  imaginary  sale,  which  was  one  of  the 
ways  of  making  a  will  ftestamentum 
rn-r  M  et  lilirani;. 
|MaNCIPaT6B.  (Id.),  Brit,  m.quieman- 
cipat.     Prudent. 

[PO,or,aftertheold  form,E\WAN- 
COPD  (e  &  mancipo  or  mancupo).  as, 
ivi,  team,  a.   I.  t„  resign  tin:  right,  of 

poese.i.-iwn,  hi  free  from  one's  own  power. 

iKwoiiopai :  thin,  for  Instance, a  fatnerdid 

When  he  cave  Dp  his  right  over  his  sou, 

that  he  migbl  become  hli  own  master, 

or  pans  by  adoption  into  the  power  of 
afioth-  r.  c,.,  I,,,  .  and  Vim.  I.j,.  rilium. 
ftiiwfff  deel.  aereditatem,  — -IT Also, 
rwinclpsr*  aliquem,  or  aliqoid  allcui, 

to  main  „ri r  our'*   right    in   "    !■■ 
tkingt  t  transfer.     Ctc.Qntxa 

<h.  i.  Mmiin,  in  adoptionem  D.  Bilano 

•  mt.        Sacton.     Cuidam    to 

ton   :iururri   emancjpavit.     -    PigUr.    h, 

main,  in  ir,    ihiuir.    tubjeet   voluntarily. 

■  ■■'/'■r,  givt  vp.    Plant.  Holier,  ttbl 

hi',    i ' : « i  rn    enuacupo.     Cic    Nemlnl 

ih.rnt.     Bomanui 

lfl<  IpatOS  fcmirni:. 

.    manco),  as,  a.  J.  to  cut  off 

■"■„.       /.„/,</•„.  ;i|).    tl 

■     ■      SS,  nsi,  \\\n\n,  n. 
U.  to  tUrn  vnlhoul.     Slat.  UuibuH  (Iucihj 


vetitus  emansisse. IT  Also,  to  stay 

away  over  the  time,  to  exceed  the  time  of 
one's  furlough.  Pandect. 
eMaNQ  (e  &  mano),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  flow  or  run  out,  issue,  ixftpvto.  Cic. 
Fons  undo  emanat  aquai.  Colum.  Dum 
saniei  vis  emanat.  Oell.  Aura  expri- 
mitur  ex  aqua,  et  emanat. IT  Fig- 
ur. to  come  forth,  proceed,  grow  out, 
arise,  spring,  originate,  emanate.  Cic. 
Hinc  lnec  recentior  Academia  emana- 
vit.  Jil.  Partes  sunt,  qua;  generibus  iis, 
ex  quibus  emanant,  subjiciuntur.  Id. 
Mala  nostra  istinc  emanant. IT  Al- 
so, to  spread  abroad,  become  known.  C02I. 
ad  Cic.  Invidiosum  tibi  sit,  si  emanarit. 
Q.  Cic.  Omnis  fere  sermo  ad  forensem 
famam  a  domesticis  emanat  auctoribus. 
Cic.  Oratio  in  vulgus  emanare  poterit. 
Id.  Fama  emanavit.  —  So,  Impers.  Liv. 
Multis  emanabat  indiciis,  fratrem  Vol- 
scii  nunquam  visum  in  publico,  it  ap- 
peared.   IT  Also,   to  spread,  be  diffu- 

_  sed.   Flor.  Emanabat  latius  malum. 
eMaNSIS  (emaneo),  onis,  f.  a  staying  be- 
yond the  time  allowed.     Pandect. 
eMaNSOR  (Id.)  oris,  m   one  who  exceeds 
the  time  of  his  furlough,  a  truant.     Pan- 
dect. 
eMaRCeSCS  (e  &  marcesco),  is,  arcui, 
n.  3.  to  wither,  pine  or  fade  away.    Figur. 
Plin.  Paulatim  in  sterilitatem  emarcu- 
it  majestas. 
eMARCOS,  i,  m.  or  eMaRCUM,  i,  n.  (a 
Gallic  word),  a  kind  of  vine,  which  yield- 
edonly passable  wine.     Colum. 
eMaRGINQ  (e  &  margino),  as,  a.  1.  to 
deprive  of  its  edge  or  border.     Plin.  ulce 
ra,  to  take  away  the  scurf  about  the  edge, 
of  ulcers. 
eMASCOLATSR   (emasculo),  5ris,  m.  a 

buggerer,  pederast.     Apul. 
eMaSCOLS  (e  &  masculus),  as,  a.  1.  to 
_  castrate.     Apul. 

EMATHrA,  SB,  f.  'HpaSia,  a  part  of  Mace- 
donia ;  put  also  for  Macedonia  itself ;  and 
also  for  a  part  of  Thessaly.  Virg.  and 
Plin.  —  Hence,  Emathis,  Tdis,  adj.  f. 
Emathian.  Lucan.  Emathis  Pharsalos. 
Ovid.  Rident  Emathides,  h.  e.  Pierides, 
the  daughters  of  Pierus.  —  Also,  Ema- 
thlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Emathian  ;  Macedoni- 
an. Ovid.  Emathius  dux,  h.  e.  Alexan- 
der the  Great.  Id.  campi.  But  Lucan. 
(who  several  times  uses  this  adjective, 
with  reference  to  Pharsalia)  campi, 
Pharsalian.  Id.  tecta,  h.  e.  of  Alexan- 
dria, as  being  built  by  a  Macedonian. 
eMaT0ReSC5  (e  &  maturesco),  is,  urui, 
n.  3.  to  grow  ripe,  to  come  to  maturity. 
Gell.  Et  videsne,  inquit,  haec  ematuru- 
isse?  Plin.  Si  semen  non  ematuruit. 
IT  Also,  to  grow  milder,  become  soft- 
ened, give  way,  be  mitigated.  Ovid. 
kMaTORS  (e  &  maturo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

ripe,  ripen.     Eumen. 
EMaX  (emo),  acis,  adj.  fond  of  buying, 
ready  to  buy,  wvriTii<6s.     Cic.  Non  ema- 

cem   esse,   vectigal  est.   IT  Figur. 

Pers.  Non  tu  prece  poscis  emaci,  quae 
nisiseductis  valeas  committere  divis,  /i.e. 
a  prayer  which  seems  to  wish  to  buy  a  fa- 
vorable answer  by  the  promises  it  makes 
the  gods. 
hMB.^.NKTrCA  {iuPaivi*,  to  embark),  33, 
f.  the  trade   of  a  ship-  master.      Cat.  ad 
Cic.  Quint.  Pompeium  Baulis  embaene- 
ticam   facere.        But  cmeticam  is   now 
read. 
eMBaMMA  (£/^/?a/i/ia),atiri,  n.  sauce,  sea- 
soning.     Colum. 
bMBXSIOCETaS  (ip0a*titoiTTis),  is,  m. 

a  sort  of  drinking  cup. IT  Also,  same 

as  iS.mp.dus;  hence,  the  double  meaning 
in  I'rlron.  24. 
«MBaTkR   {iudarfy),  eris,  m.  the  hole  or 

sight  of  a  balista.     Vitruv. 
IMBLkMX  (;),(i\npa),  atis,  n.  what  isin- 
laid  <n-  inserted  ;  hence,  inlaid,  mosaic  or 

UooeUUed  work.   Ofc. 1!  Emhlemata, 

were  also  gulden  ornaments  and  figures, 
Which  Vert  affixed   to    silver   vessels,    and 
might  be  removed  ot  pleasure,      Cic.  Duo 
pocula  cum  emblematic. 
I  Mr.'.i.A  (lu0o\ii)}  m,  f.  a  ohipment,  ship- 

/nno  „\  cargo.     Cod.  Just. 
1  MBoLiARrCS  (embolium),a.  \im,belong 

ing  U>  an  interlude.  Hence,  KmboliariTi, 
B,  I.  -//,  aetrt  .  who  playo  ?«.  the  interlude 
or  entertainment  between  the  acts.     Plin. 

v-MBOI.rM^OH  (ip(}o\tuuToc),&,  um,adi 
284 


thrown  in,  intercalary.  Embolimaeus  dies, 

the  intercalary  day,  h.  e.  the  day  which  was 

inserted  in  the  calendar,  in  the  February  of 

_  leap-year.      Macrob.   and   Auson. 

eMB<5LiM0S   (ifx06\ipoi),  a,    um,    adj. 

same  as  Emliolimmus.  Solin. 
EMBSLlfUM  (ep,86Xiov),  ii,  n.  properly, 
something  thrown  or  thrust  in.  —  Hence, 
in  a  writing,  an  episode.  Cic. V  Al- 
so, the  entertainment  between  the  acts  of  a 
play,  an  interlude.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Ludius, 
non  solum  spectator,  sed  actor  et  acro- 
ama,  qui  omnia  sororis  embolia  novit, 
h.  e.  all  the  interludes  (of  love)  ;  as  if  the 
affair  with  her  brother  were  the  main 
action,  others  the  interludes. 
EMB6LUM  {zu(3o\ov),  i,  n.  the  beak  of  a 

ship.     Petron. 
eMBOLOS  (I'pfioXos),  i,  m.   a  tooth,  pin, 
stopper,  plug,  &c.  —  Hence,  the  sucker  of 
a  pump.     Vitruv. 
eMBRaCTUM,  i,  n.  a  kind  of  panada  or 

caudle.     Apic.     Al.  leg.  emphr actum. 
eMEaTCS  (e   &  meo),  a,  um,   particip. 
passed    through,     traversed.       Ammian. 
Emeato  marl. 
eMEaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  passage  out.  Am- 
mian. 
EMfiDrTATOS  (e  &  meditor),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. pass,  studied  out.     Apul.  Emedi- 
tatis  ad  hac  fletibus 
eM£DOLLaTOS  (e  &  medullo),  a,   um, 
particip.  having  the  pith  and  marrow  taken 
_  out.     Plin. 

eMeNDaBILIS  (emendo),  e,  adj.  amend- 
able, that  may  be  amended.     Liv.  In    er- 
_  rqrem  emendabilem  lapsus. 
eMeNDaTe  (emendatus),  adv.  correctly, 
purely,  accurately,    without  fault.      Cic. 
Pure  et  emendate  loquentes,  quod  est 
Latine.     Plin.   Capillum  non  emenda- 
tius  fecisse,    with   more  accuracy,  more 
correctly. 
eMeNDaTIS  (emendo),  onis,  f.  a  correc- 
tion, emendation,  reformation.     Cic.  Cor- 
rectio   Philosophia?  veteris  et  emenda- 
tio.    Quintil.   Ingenia  puerorum  nimia 
emendationis  severitate   dencere.      Id. 
Soloecismus  unius    emendatione  verb) 
corrigi  potest. 
eMeNDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  corrector,  re- 
former, amender,  emendator.     Cic.  O  prae- 
clarum  correctorem  atque  emendatorem 
nostra?  civitatis.     Plin.  Paneg.  Corrector 
_  emendatorque  disciplinae  castrorum. 
eMeNDaToRFOS    (emendator),    a,  um, 
adj.    improving,    correcting,    purifying. 
Augustin. 
eMeNDaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  cor- 
rects, improver,  betterer.     Cic.  Vitioruci 
emendatricem  legem  esse  oportet. 
eMeNDATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  fromemen 

do. IT  Adj.  correct,  faultless,  pure, 

spotless.  Cic.  Emendata  locutio  et  La- 
tina.  Id.  Emendati  mores.  Petron. 
Mulier  omnibus  simulacris  emendatior, 
more  correctly  formed.  Plin.  Emenda- 
tum  opus,  a  faultless  performance.  Plin. 
Ep.  Ego  optimum  et  emendatissimum 
existimo,  qui  ceteris  ita  ignoscit,  tan- 
quam  ipse  quotidie  peccet,  the  freest 
from  defect,  most  perfect,  most  blameless. 
Quintil.  Ut  libri  in  manus  hominum 
quam  emendatissimi  veniant,  as  correct, 
perfect,  faultless  as  possible. 
eMeNDIC5  (e  &  mendico),  as,  a.  1.  to  ob- 
tain by  begging.  Sueton. 
eMeNDS  (e  &  mendum),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  free  from  faults,  amend,  correct, 
improve,  alter  for  the  better,  reform,  irrav- 
op$OM.  Cic.  Me  rogat,  ut  annales  suos 
emendem  et  edam.  Id.  Ut  cupiditati- 
bus  principum  et  vitiis  inrici  solet  civi- 
tas ;  sic  emendari  et  corrigi  continen- 
tia.  JVepos.  Vitia  adoleecentiae  multis 
emendare  virtutibus.  Ilorat.  Emendare 
legibus  res  Italas.  Ovid,  facta  priora 
novis.      Id.     Cultus     succos    emendat 

acerbos,  corrects.  11  Also,  to  heal, 

cure,    remove.       Plin.  albugines   oculo- 

rum.     Id.  tussim. IF  Also,  to  punish. 

Lamprid.     Cum     aliquem    emendaret, 

h.  e.  punished  with  Inslirs   or  blows. 

IF  Emendo  implies  less  than  Corrigo .-  the 
former  may  signify,  to  take  away  but  one 
out  of  many  faults,  but  the  latter,  to  set 
what,  is  crooked  straight,  to  make  the  bad 
good.     Plin.  Ep.  Soles  emendari  cupere, 

qua  jam  corngere    difficile     est.  

II  .See  also  K7nr.11dat.11s,  a,  urn. 
kMeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  emetior. 


EME 


EMI 


EMI 


UfsNTIdR  Ce  &  mentior),  Iris,  Itussuin, 
dep.  4.  Intransitively,  to  lie,  ipevdopat. 
('(,-.  Alii  ementiti  sunt  in  eos,  quos 
oderant.       id.    Signa    nunquam    fore 

ementientia. ir    Transitively,     tu 

atata  fulsely,  pretend  fidtnl ;/ ,  feign ,  f»-ge, 
counterhi',  falsi/»-       Cic.    MLfl   QuO   6838 

ementitum  auctoritatem  hujus  ordinia. 
Id.  Furari  civitatem,  genus  suum 
ementiri.  —  With  aocus.  and  ,  infin. 
Cic.    Eo  me  beneficio  obstrictunmaae 

ementiar  ?  shall  I  falsely  pretend  ? 

IT  Ementitus,  a,  um,  is  also  used  pas- 
siceli/.     Cic. 

I  BfERCdR  (e  &.  mercor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  buy,  get  by  bribery.  Tariff. In- 
gentibus  donis  adulteriuiii,  et  utonfilfe- 
ret  maritum  emercatur. IT  Passive- 
ly, to  be  bought,  bribed.     Ammian. 

kMEREQ,  es,  ui,  Ituin,  a.  2.  and  eMERE- 
6R  (e  &  mereo  or  mereor),  eris,  j.tus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  merit,  deseroe,  be  worthij. 
Plaut.  Quid  emerui  mali.  Ovid.  Eme- 
ruit  habere  tidem,  &c.  —  Also,  to  earn, 
gain.      Oell.    pecuniam  ex  eo  questu. 

IT  Also,   to  serve  out   or  through. 

Lin.  stipendia.  —  Emeritus,  i,  m.  sc. 
8tipendia,  a  soldier,  who  has  served  his* 
time  out,  an  exempt.  Sueton.  and  Lucan. 
So,  Ovid.  Emeritis  non  utilis  annis, 
k.e.  retired  from  service.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Plin.  Apes  emeritiE.  Ovid.  Emeritum 
aratrum.  Martial.  Emerita  puppis,  old; 
unseaworthy.  Propert.  Rogus  emeritus, 
done  burning.  Senec.  Emeriti  currus 
solis,  having  run  their  course.  —  Also, 
old.  Propert.  Emerita?  gena?.  —  Pas- 
sively. Liv.  and  Cic.  Emerita  stipendia, 
served  out,  finished.  Sueton.  Emerita 
militia.  Cic.  Annua  mini  opera?  eme- 
rentur,  h.  e.  come  to  an  end,  are  closed. 
Id.  Annum  tempus  prope  emeritum, 
nearly  completed.  —  Also,  Emeritum,  i, 
n.  a  reward  or  bounty  paid  to  emeriti. 

Pandect.  1T  Also,  to  act  in  such   a 

manner  as  to  deserve  one's  favor,  to  put 
one  under  obligation,  to  deserve  well  of  one, 
and  so  to  gain  his  favor.  Ovid.  ^Equan- 
tem  Superos  emeruisse  virum.  Id. 
Emeritis  referenda  est  gratia,  h.  e.  to 
those  who  have  deserved  well  of  us,  the 
deserving. 

IMeRGS  (e  &.  mergo),  is,  rsi,  rsum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  to  bring  out  or  forth,  lift,  raise, 
produce.  Ovid.  Totum  jam  sol  emerse- 
rat  orbem.  —  Hence,  Emergere  se,  or 
Emergi,  to  come  forth,  come  up,  raise  one's 
self,  rise  up,  emerge.  Cic.  Serpens  se 
emergit.  Id.  Emersus  e  flumine.  Ovid. 
Emersus  in  auras  polypus.  —  Figur.  to 
lift  one's  self,  free  one's  self,  extricate  one's 
self,  rise  out,  get  out.  Nepos.  and  Te- 
rent.  se  ex  malis.  Liv.  Emersus  ab  ad- 
miratione,  having  recovered.  IT  In- 
transitively, to  emerge,  rise,  come  out  or 
forth,  appear,  issue.  Cic.  Equus  ex  flu- 
mine  emersit.  Liv.  de  paludibus.  Co- 
lum.  super  terram.  Plin.  extra  aquam. 
Id.  Stella?  emergunt,  make  their  appear- 
ance, become  visible.  Id.  Emergit  flos  ex 
caule.  Id.  Fontes  amnesque  emergunt 
So,  Cic.  Emergere  e  patrio  regno,  to 
come  forth,  emerge.     Ovid.  Sedibus  Sty- 

giis  emergit  in  urbem. IT  Figur.  to 

extricate  one's  self,  free  one's  self,  emerge, 
issue,  get  off  or  clear.  Cic.  Posteaquam 
emergere  coepit  auctoritas  vestra  e  flucti- 
bus  illis  servitutis.  Id.  ex  mendicitate. 
Id.  ex  judicio  peculatus.  Id.  incommoda 
valetudine.—  Also,  of  persons  who  have 
risen  from  obscurity  or  depression  to 
wealth  or  honor,  to  rise,  to  recover  one's 
self.  Cic.  Incredibile  est,  quantum  ci- 
vitates  emerserint.  Vellei.  In  quod 
jam  emersissent  (Pompeiana?  partes) 
fastigium.     Lucret.    ad    summas  opes. 

—  Also,  of  those  who,  after  being  sunk 
in  vice,  return  to  a  good  course,  to  re- 
form,  emerge  from  pleasures,  &c.     Cic. 

—  Also,  Cic.  Emergit  amor,  dolor,  ap- 
pears, rises,  breaks  forth.  Pandect.  Si 
creditores  emerserint,  show  themselves, 
appear,  come  forward. IT  Also,  to  be- 
come clear,  to  become  apparent,  to  appear. 
Cic.  Ex  quo  magis  emergit,  quale  sit 
decorum  illud. 

EMERITeNSIS,  e,  ^.pertaining  to  Enter 
ita,  a  city  of  Spain.  Plin.  —  Emeriten 
ses,  lum,  its  inhabitants.     Tacit. 

EMERITUM,  i,  n.     See  Emcreo. 

eMERITOS,  a,  um,  particip.    and    adj 


from  emereo  or  «mercor.  TT  Emeri- 
tus, i,  m.     See  Emereo  or  Emercor. 

EMtRSOS  (emergo),  us,  in.  a  coming  forth, 
appearing,  becoming  visible,  an  emerging. 
ViJi/».  Emersum  hoc  melius,  quam  ex- 
ortum,  consuetudo  dixisset.  Vitruv. 
Neque  certuiu  locum  scire  poterant, 
quo  emersum  facturi  fuissent  hostes, 
where  they  might  rush  out.  Plin.  Ad 
emersus  flttminis  Mincii,  h.  e.  passage 
out,  the  place  where  the  river  leaves  the, 
lake. 

EMeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  emergo. 

EMETIC*  (cucriK,)),  BB,  f.  the  inducing  of 
womiting.     Cic.   Emeticam  facere.  to  use 

.  iftbdicines  to  bring  on  vomiting,  which 
was  done  by  the  Roman  gluttons  to  get 

_  afresh  appetite. 

kMeTI3R  (e  &c  metior),  iris,  mensus  sum, 
dep.  4.  to  measure  out,  measure,  measure 
off.  Virg.  Atque  oculis  spatium  emen- 
sus,  quantum  satis  hastae.  Oell.  Longi- 
tudines  et  altitudines  vocis  emetiri.  — 
Hence,  to  go  over,  pass  through,  traverse, 
run 'over,  travel  over.  Liv.  Ingens  die 
uno  cursu  emetientes  spatium,  run- 
ning. Virg.  Iter  emensi.  Id.  freta, 
terras  omnes,  inhospita  saxa,  sideraque. 

IT  Sometimes,  to  measure  out  to  some 

one,  h.  e.  to  give,  bestow,  impart.  •  Horat. 
Cur  non  aTiquid  patriae  tan  to  emetiris 
acervo?      Cic.    Ego  autem  vpluntatem 

tibi  profecto  emetiar. IT  Emensus,  a, 

um,  is  also  used  passively. ^,'jS.v.  and 
Apul.  —  Also,  Senec.  Bene  emensum 
dabo,  h.  e.  heaping  measure. 

eMETS  (e  &,  meto),  is,  a.  3.  to  reap  or 
mow  down.      Horat.  Ne  plus  frumenti 

_  dotalibus  emetat  agris. 

eMICaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  emico 

IT  Adj.  raising  itself,  high,  projecting. 
Tertull.  Emicantior  facta  est  arida. 

eMICaTIM  (emico),  adv.  emicando  ex- 

_  siliendo.     Sidon. 

eMICaTIQ   (Id.),    onis,    f.   a  springing 

_  forth,  projecting  up.     Apul. 

eMICS  (e  &  mico),  as,  cui,  n.  1.  to  spring 
out,  leap  oub,ttKirr]Sa(o.    Virg.  Juvenum 

manus  emicat  in  litus. IT  Also,  to 

spring  forward,  leap  forth.  Virg.  Longe 
ante  omnia  Nisus  emicat.  Ovid.  Car- 
cere  pronus  emicat.  —  Figur.  to  spring 
forth,  leap  forthp  break  forth,  to  speed. 
Plin.  Ex  eo  monte  repente  flamma  emi- 
cuit.  Liv.  Scaturigines  aqua?  emica- 
bant.  Lucret.  Illam  emicat  in  partem 
sanguis,  leaps,  gushes,  spurts.  Curt. 
Emicare  fulgura,  flash.  Ovid.  Emicuit 
nervo  telum,  broke,  flew,  bounded  from 
the  string.  Liv.  Saxis  tormento  emican- 
tibus  percutiebantur.  Plaut.  Cor  emi- 
cat in  pectus.  Vellei.  Locus,  qua  cor 
;  emicat,  beats.  Tacit.  Is  pavor  emicuit, 
.uifj  &c.  burst  forth,  showed  itself.  Plin. 
Multi  calami  ex  una  radice  emicant. 
spfing,  grow.  Valer.  Flacc.  Emicuit  dies, 
broke,  appeared.  Sueton.  Ex  qua  noctibus 
ad  regendos  naviu'm  cursus  ignes  emica- 

r.enl,  might  shine  forth. IT  Also,  to 

spring  up,  to  leap  up*  mount.  Virg.  Saltu 
emicat  in  currus,  bounds,  springs.  Co- 
lum.  Vitis  emicat  in  jugum.  Justin. 
Inter  ceteros  Themistoclis  gloria  emi- 
cuit, shone,  was  conspicuous.  Ovid.  Sco- 
pulus  emicat,  rises  up,  projects  itself  up, 
soars. IT  See  also  Emicans. 

eMYGRaTI5  (emigro),  onis,  f.  emigration, 
repioval.     Pandect-. 

eMIGRS  (e  &.  migro),  as,  avi,atum,  n.  1. 
to  remove  from  a  place,  migrate,  I^oiklio. 
Cic.  Emigrare  domo,  and  e  domo.  Id. 
e  vita,  to  die.     Plaut.   Emigrare  aliquo. 

1T  Titian,  apud  Nun.  Sese  meisajdi- 

busemigrarunt.-^r—  IT  Tertull.  Emigra- 

_  re  Scfipturas,  to  transgress. 

eMKNaTIQ  (eminor),  onis,  f.  a  menacing, 
threatening.     Plaut. 

eMINeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  emineo.  — «- 
IT  Adj.  projecting',  standing  out,  marked, 
eminent,  prominent,  lofty,  elevated,  distin- 
guished, e%£XMVi  ei0X°S'  Sueton.  Sta- 
tura  eminens,  high,  tall.  Id.  NasnVa 
summo  eminentior,  ab  imo  deductfb'r. 
Flor.  Eminentissirhus  mons.  Qu?htil. 
Paucos  (auctores)  qui  sunt  eminenti!?^ 
mi  exc,erpere  in  animo  est,  eminent,  dis 
tinguished.  Vellei.  EminentiSsimacujus- 
que  professions  ingenia.  Id.  Eminen- 
tissimse  ac  nobilissimss  simplicitatis  vir. 
notable,  remarkable.  Id.  Livia  forma 
eminentissima,  of  singular  beauty.  — 
285 


Also,  Emincntissimus,  under  the  la 
ter  emperors,  a  title  given  to  a  prato- 
rian  prefect,  or  magister  militum.  Cod. 
Just. 

eMTNeNTER  (eminens),  adverb.  Sidon. 
Non  eminentiua,   quam    municipaliter 

_  natllS,  li.  c.  of  no  higher  birth. 

kMiNeNTIa  (emineo),  as,  f.  a  projecting, 
prominence,  protuberance,  height.  Cic. 
Res  nee  soliditatem  habens,  nee  emi- 
nentiam.  Plin.  Eminentiae,  similes  ver- 
rucis.  —  Hence,  in  painting,  the  parts 
particularly  distinct,  the  light  (opposed  to 
umbra,  the  shade).  Cic.  —  Figur.  pcr- 
fectness,  excellence.  Vellei.  cuj usque 
operis.  Pandect.  Per  eminentiam  (tear' 
£("X^",  par  excellence),  by  excellence,  by 
eminence. 

EMIN£5,(e  &  mineo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  stand 
out,  project  out  or  up,  jut  out,  stretch  out, 
run  out,  stand  or  show  itself  above  others, 
be  prominent,  e^cxej.  Cic.  Cum  ex  terra 
nihil  emineret,  quod  contemplationi  cneli 
officere  posset.  Sallust.  Si  quae  vetustate 
radices  eminebant,  projected  out.  Cees. 
Ut  stipites  non  amplius  quatuor  digitis 
ex  terra  eminerent.  Liv.  Ita  ut  per  costas 
ferrum  emineret,  stood  out,  projected. 
Plin.  supra  aquas.  Lucan.  sequore. 
Plin.  extra  terram.  Id.  ab  insito.  Liv. 
in  altum,  h.  e.  juts,  stretches  out  into 
the  deep.  —  With  accus.  Curt.  Moles 
aquam  eminebat,  projected  above.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  be  eminent,  prominent, 
conspicuous,  apparent,  to  appear,  to  excel, 
distinguish  one's  self.  Cic.  Demosthe- 
nes eminet  inter  omnes.  Vellei.  Emi- 
nere  dignitate.  Id.  Cum  eminuissent 
sine  periculo.  Cic.  Toto  ex  ore  crude- 
litas  eminebat.  Id.  Quo  studiosus  op- 
primitur,  eo  magis  eminet.  Ovid.  Per 
confusa  verba  vox  eminet  una,  is  heard 
above  the  rest.  Cic.  Ea,  quae  sunt  emi- 
nentia,  apparent,  easily  seen  or  under- 
stood.    11    Also,  to  come  out,  come 

forth,  make  its  way  out,  emerge.  Plaut. 
Vix  ex  gratulando  miser  jam  emine- 
bam.  Cic.  Si  animus  jam  turn,  cum 
erit  inclusus  in  corpore,  eminebit  foras. 
—  So,  Senec.  Animus  in  futura  emi- 
nens.   IT  See,  also,  Eminens. 

eMINISCSR  (e  &  obsol.  miniscor,  which 
is  found  in  comminiscor),  eris,  mentus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  think  out,  imagine,  con- 
ceive. Isidor.  —  It  is  also  preferred  by 
some  critics  in  JVepos,  Ale.  2.  to  remi- 
nisci. 

eMIN6R  (e  &  minor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
threaten,  menace.  Plaut.  Eminor,  in- 
terminorque,  nequis  mi  obstiterit  ob- 
viam. 

EMrNOLCS  (emineo),  a,  um,  adject,  pro- 
jecting a  little,  standing  out  somewhat. 
Varr. 

eMINOS  (e  &  manus),  adverb,  from  a  dis- 
tance, from  afar,  at  a  distance,  aloof,  irdji- 
pu)§ev.  Cic.  Eminus  hastis,  aut  comi- 
nus  gladiis  uteretur.  Cas.  Fasces  de 
muro  in  aggerem  eminus  jaciebant. 
Tacit.  Oppugnationem  urbis  eminus 
incipere.  Sallust.  ap.  Oell.  Q.uae  emi- 
nus ostentabat,  h.  e.  so  that  you  might 
see  them  at  a  distance. 

eMIR6R  (e  Sc  miror),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  won- 
der greatly  at,  i:iri$avp.a$o).     Horat. 

eMISCeQ  (e  &;  misceo),  es,  a.  2.  to  mix. 
Manil. 

eMISSaRIUM  (emitto),  ii,  n.  a  sluice, 
sink,  or  other  contrivance  to  let  water  out 
of  a  pond  or  river ;  a  floodgate,  weir,  wa- 
ter-gate, Siupvl.  Cic.  —  Figur.  Scribon. 
Larg._  vomica?. 

EMISSaRIDS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  an  emissary, 
informer,  spy,  messenger,  minion,  tool, 
base  agent,  irposaywytvs.  Cic.  Quern 
iste  in"decumis,  in  rebus  capitalibus,  in 
omni  calumnia  praecursorem  habere  so- 

lebat,   et  emissarium.  IT  Also,   a 

young  vine  shoot  or  branch.     Plin. 

EMISSI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  sending  out,  dart- 
ing forth,  letting  go.  Cic.  —  Also,  a 
hurling,  discharging.     Id.  Tormenta  te- 

I  lorum  emissiones  habent,  &c. 

eMISSITIOS,   or  eMISSICIOS   (Id.),  a, 

.  um,  adj.  Plaut.  Oculi  emissitii,  prying 
about,  spying. 

eMISSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  emitto. 

eMISSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Emissio. 
Lucret. 

kMITeSCS  (e  &  mitesco),  is,  n.  3.  same 
as  Mitesco.     Colum.  9, 14.  Ed.  Schneid 


EMO 

£MITT5  (e  &  mitto),  is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3. 
to  send  forth  or  out,  atteiu^a.   Cies.  equi- 

tatum  duabus  portis. IT  Also,  to  let 

out,  let  go,  let  slip,  let  fall,  let  off,  put 
forth,  produce.  Cic.  Emittere  aliquem 
decarcere,  to  let  go.  Id.  Einitti  e  custo- 
dia.  Id.  aliquem  de  manibus.  Liv. 
e  manibus.  Cms.  scutum  nianu,  throw 
amy,  let  fall.  Plin.  sanguinem  venis, 
or,  Colum.  de  aure,  to  let.  Liv.  aquam 
e  lacu.  Cic.  and  Sueton.  lacum,  let  off, 
draic  off,  drain.  Ovid,  lacrimas,  shed. 
Pli:i.  folia,  put  forth.  Id.  Ulmi  emit 
tuntur  in  ramos,  shoot  out,  spread.  Cic, 
Si  ardor  expressus  se  emiserit,  break 
forth,  burst  forth.  Terent.  Aliquem 
emittere  manu,  or  Aliquem  emittere,  to 
set  free,  emancipate,  manumittere.  Liv 
nullani  vocem,  not  to  utter  a  word,  not 
to  lei  fail  a  syllable.  Id.  Vox  coelo 
emissa,  uttered  from,  let  fall  from.  Ho- 
rat.  Verbum  semel  emissum,  once  utter- 
ed. Cic.  Maledicto  nihil  facilius  emit- 
titur.  Sueton.  librum,  to  make  known, 
pub'ish,  issue.     So,  Cic.  aliquid  dignum. 

fcc ■  IT  Also,    to   sling,   hurl,   throw, 

discharge.    Cic.  telum.    Id.  fulmina.    Id. 

aculeos  in  aliquem. 17  Also,  to  send 

out  or  despatch  in  some  direction.     Liv. 
equites  in  hostem,  to  despatch  in  pursuit 
of  the  enemy.  —  Figur.   Cic.  Ratio,  quaa 
simul  atque  emissa  est,  adluerescit. 
kM.ME.VeS  (iupavi)c),  is,  a  plant,  same  as 

Hijoscyamus.  Apul. 
EMo  (unc.  ;  from  the  signification  of  its 
compounds,  adimo,  demo,  promo,  &c. 
it  would  seem  properly  to  signify, 
to  take),  is,  emi,  emptum  or  em- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  buy,  purchase,  irpiauai, 
wvivuat.  Cic.  aliquid  de  aliquo,  of  any 
person.  Plaut.  puellam  ab  eo.  Cic. 
Emit  tanti  quanti  Pythius  voluit.  Id. 
magno  aut  parvo.  Id.  minoris  aut  plu- 
ris.  Id.  bene,  at  a  cheap  rate.  Id.  male, 
at  a  high  price.  Nepos.  aliquid  in  diem, 
on  credit.  Ovid.  Einpti  crines,  bought, 
false.  So,  Martial.  Emti  dentes.  Pro- 
pert.  Emta,  the  bought  woman,  h.  e.fe- 
maleslave. — Hence,  Emptum,  i,  n.  a  pur- 
eiiase,  purchase-contract.  Cic.  and  Pan- 
dect. Ex  empto.  —  Also,  to  buy  at  auction. 
Cic  —  Figur.  to  buy,  buy  off,  bribe  off,  gain 
over  by  bribery.  Cic.  sententias  judi- 
cum,  tidem,  jusjurandum,  &c.  Curt. 
percussorem  in  aliquem.  Ovid,  cus- 
todem  munere.  —  In  a  wider  sense,  to 
buy,  h.  e.  to  get,  gain,  secure,  win,  in  re- 
turn, or  as  an  equivalent  for,  or  by  the 
sacrifice  of  something.  Virg.  Bene 
emitur  honor  vita.  Ovid.  Emere  san- 
guine sternum  nomen.  Horat.  Empta 
dolore  voluptas.  Stat.  Furtis  emptum 
est  (Edipodae  sedisse  loco.  —  So  also, 
to  gain  one's  favor  or  friendship,  put  him 
under  obligation  by  some  act.  Plaut. 
Emere  aliquem  benefices. 
K.MOUf. RttR  (e  4c  moderor),  aris,  dep    1. 

to  moderate.  Ooid. 
UldDOLdB.  (e  Jc  modulor),  aris,  dep.  1. 
V,  mmg  in  tune,  to  tune.  Ovid,  musam. 
EMdLIMfNTUM  (emolior),  i,  n.  great 
pflJM,  troutjlc,  difficulty.  Cces.  B.  O.  1,  34. 
Others    read    molimento,  or  emolumento. 

I  Also,  efficacy,  effect.     Vellei.  and 

Ja-fUn.     Hut  emolumentum  is  now   gen- 
erally  read    ir    Also,   a   building, 

■  irr.      Cod.    Theod. 

IMdLIdB  (e  <Sc  molior),  iris,  itui  sum, 
dep.   •».   to  bring  to  a  close,  accomplish, 

Plaut.   II  Also,  to   throw 

up    or    „,il.         I  ■  I  .,      |g       ,,„.,.     m)lj| 

emoUtar,  expsstar  Colum. 

pilur  -VAl' 

'  .  Utrntr,  up,   „l,r    Up,     ''    ///    ,/<i,l„l,„n 

llll. 

i  MOLLE8C0    -•  a  tnolle  ",  .  is,  n.  3.  to 

Hie    llll.l 

vi  elsvui  emolle  •  a.    ,\i.  leg.  molle  cit. 

EMOLLrfl(eJc  in-, Hi'.  ,  it,  ,vi,  itum.  a. 

4.  i"  ft,  (,r  under,  uaXdo- 

t>.       CUVi     em|il;i   Imihi     «<,;,(„.         /,/ 
duritiairi  vcritrn.     Id.   alvum,  i„  /„„  ,„' 

'•     '„./.,„. 

i-"  ,    Ehunof  ■<!'  ii,  .in., ih,  r ; ,  f ; 

'    i  Igur.  '-    tJUn.  i„,„,    ,,,,/,, 

1 '■         Bmollll    mon 
I     ■    ■ .  .   • 
nolllt  marl  i 

mil,,,,    ,„„/., 

more  charming. :[  A  I  ■ 

rendrr  <  ,  ,(„„,. 


ie  them  all.  ^m 

;emolo)J(K.  n.    uti&tfyt* 
",,  ■  iteogfa,     avaibnMti, 
utyffifftfi'n*      Cic.  TSorjf  ,j 


EMP  EMU 

cine   is^  derived  from  experience  merely 
without  trusting  to  tfieory  or  science.     Cic 

an&.  Vels. fl  Emperica,  orum,  n. 

the;'Wngmas  or  precepts  of  the  empirics. 

eMPLASTRaTiQ  (emplastro),  6ni3,  f.  an 

inoculating  by  an  emplastrum.  Plin. 
eMPLaSTRS  (emplastrum),  as,  a.  1.  to 
inoculate  in  the  manner  called  emplas- 
traJj&2  by  wnicn  a  SinaH  Piece  of  bark  is 
insulted  with  the  graft  into  the  tree. 
Colum. 
EMPLASTRUM    (euirUarpov),    i,    n.   a 

plaster,  emplaster,  salve.     Cels. TT  Al- 

sfKjin  the  process  of  grafting  called  em- 

r;pMjtratio,  the  band  which  surrounds  the 

engrafted  eye,  the  little  piece  of  bark  which 

is  fitted  in  with  the  eye.     Plin.  —  Also, 

this  mode  of  engrafting  itself.     Plin. 

IT  Figur.  Laber.  ap.  Oell.  Quid  est  jus- 
jurandum ?  emplastrum  aeris  alieni. 
:i*fcPL,ECTdN(!'//7rA£ACToi/),  i,  n.  something 
filled  in ;  a  kind  of  brick-work,  &c.  in 
jphich  the  space  between  the  fronts  or  faces 
is-  filled  in  with  loose  stones  and  mortar 
_•  Vitruv.  2,  8. 

^IPNEUMAToSrS  (iuTTVEvuaTU<n<;),  is, 
iJ.Jlatalence.     Ccel.  Aurel. 

(eunopnriKds)       charta, 
coarse  paper  used  by  merchants  in  packing 
s    --.-,   „,j..„s.  — .,».ov,,  u,   «i       goods.     Plin. 

body,  to  die,  become  senseless  J  eMPORITANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  oforpertain- 
^^'Ang  to  Emporia;,  a  city  of  Hispania  Tar- 
-^  raconensis.  —  Emporitani,  orum,  its  in- 
±  habitants.     Liv. 

IeMPSRiUM  (JpTToptov),  ii,  n.  a  place  where 
•   things  are  sold,  market,  emporium,  mar- 
ket-town ;  mart,  staple.     Cic. 


eM6LQ  (e  &.  mole),  is,  ui,  Hum,  a.  3.  to 

grind  up    Pers.  Granaria  emole,  grind 

up,  and  so  consume  them  all, 
eMOLOMeNTUM  (emolo) 

profit,      advantage 

emolument,  gain,   ajQfffffii-Ffo,      Cic.  T5onT 

nullo  emolumento  ifiSpeil'uhtur  ad  frauv 

dem.     Id.  Si  tibi  esse  id  emolumento, 

sciam.     Oell.  Emolumenta^philosophi^e., 

Plaut.   Emolumentum  honoris.     Juve"- 

nal.  Emolumenta  labor-um. IT  Al- 
so,  effect,  success,  hapfy/issue.     Vellei. 

Hiems     emolumeiffum     patrati      belli 

contulit.  Justin.  Ad  cujus  jei  emolu- 
mentum pertinere  ratus,  si,  &c.  Pan- 
dect. Rem  judicatam  ad  emolum^^uin* 

perduci  jubebit.      Oell.    Ut  cmTsifPera- 

mus,  quod  emolument-am  ejus  sententiae 

foret. IT  Also,  effort,  labor,  dificulty. 

Cms.  B.  0. 1,  34.  ;  but  others  read  eiaoli- 

mento,  and  molimento.  Also  read  in  VdrrA 

R.  R.  3,  14.  Edd.  Gesn.  and  SchneidJ 
EMORrOR  (e  &  morior),  eris,  ortgus  sum, 

dep.  3.  to  die,  die  quite,  dTrobvriaK^./hic. 

Pro  Pompeio    emori  possum.     Sahlust. 

Emori  per  virtutem,  h.  e.  to  die  heroical- 
ly.     Plaut.   Emortuus  leto  malo>  fid. 

Emortuo  verba  facere,  to  taUcjt^"'a  'dead 

man.   —  Of   plants,    &c.    Yltii* •  Arbor>tMP5RETfCA 

empr>ur.  —  Also,  Plin.  J3$fbo  emcK 
JjJlJH  going  out,   dying.  ir*Also,  of  a 

part  of  the  bod 

die  awm^Cels.—  Figur.  Plaut.  Auxili- 

um  emortuum,  h.  e.  quod  nullum  est.. 

Cic.    Quorum   laus  emori   non    potest,. 

cannot  die.  Curt.  Emoriens  terra.  Vi-. 
truv.  Liquor  emoritur,  is  absorbed,  drills, 
UV\  —  tf  Emoriri    occurs/  iffjpiaut 


and  Terent. 

eMoRSOS  (e  &  mordeo),  a,  u«n 
bitten.     Plin. 

EMoRT&ALrs  (emorior),  e,  adj.  Plaut! 
dies,  the  day  ofjfye's  death.  -•"-      "  -•' 

eMoRTOOS, a,  um.,  particip.  from  ©morior 

eMoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  e^moveo. 

eM6V£5  (e  &  moveo),  es,  6vi,''  dtum,^ 
2.  to  move  out,  move  away,\rjttyejtfi$vi 
from  its  placey  dndyo).'  dh^ktj^H  Liv. 
plebem  de  medio.  .^^TrnulSibcIinem 
e  foro.  Id.  aliquem  senatn,  expel.  Id. 
Emotis  Curia  legStis,  'Hehig  made  to 
withdraw.  Horat.  Novus  morbus,  vefe- 
rem  emovit,  drives  ouifrdisplaces.  ■'  J(irtg. 
arma  tectis.  —  ^gm,td  distop&te.  Senec. 
—  Also,  Sereec.^jEfs^Ai'jta,'  crazed,  in- 
sane.   r  IT  A]$Wflo  $!}in  motion,  stir  up, 

agitate.  Valer.  Max.  'flaminamspiritu. 
Sil.  pontum.  Coluni.  solum,/  turn  up, 
dig  up.  Laber.  ap.  Oell.  Mbja^o  move  or 

move  forward IT  Ernostis'/tir  Emo- 

vistis.  Liv.  —  Exmovit  for  Emovit. 
Plaut^  -j 

eMPeBQCLES,  is,  ml  'EukeSoK^g,  a 
losopher  of  JVgrigentum,  mho  threjw 
self  into   the    crater   ofjbki 

pedoclean.     Cic.   *££•      "  ■  — ."** 

EMPETR5S  (guTTst-potf,  i,  m.'the  herb$az* 

ifrager*or  accordingip  others  samiMxe^ 

thought  too  to  bejrapfs  ionguer    Sumo 


jC>:MPfjR5S,  or  eMPOROS  (I'uTrapos),  i,  m. 
rticip^.,;    a  merchant.     Plaut.  and  Auson. 

■'  .t  EMPTf5,  or  eMTIS  (emo),  5nis,  f.  abuy- 
ingi  purchase,  <bvfi.  Cic.  Emptionem 
facere.  Id.  Emptio  ab  hasta.  Sueton. 
Absumere  pecuniam  in  emptionem  mer- 
cium.  Varr.  Emptio  equina,  horse- 
buying.  IT  Also,  the  thing  bought, 

the  purchase.      Cic IT  Also,  an  in- 
strument or  document  relating  to  a  pur- 
chase, bill  of  sale,  &c.     Pandect. 
eMPTITiuS,   or    EMPTICroS  (Id.)    (or 
Emt-),   a,  um,  adj.  bought,  wont  to  be 
bought.     Varr.  and  Petron. 
EMPTIT5,  or  eA1TIT5  (frequentat.  from 
emo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  buy  often, 
to  buy      Tacit. 
EMPT6R,  or  eMTSR  (emo),  oris,  m.  a 
."buyer,  purchaser.     Cic.  Tusculano  emp- 
tor nemo  fuit.     Horat.  Emptor   Arici- 
'-,  ni  arvi.     Cic.  Emptores  bonorum,  per- 
sons who  bid  off  at    auction  the  goods 
..■of  debtors,  criminals, &c.     Sueton.  Emp- 
'  tor  familiaj  pecuniaeque,  A.  e.  the  nomi- 
nal purchaser  of  an  inheritance.     A  tes- 
tetor,  after  having  drawn  up  his  will, 
e'emveyed  all  his  property  by  a  nominal 
Hence,   Empedocleusyia,  .um,,adj.  Em-^f  sale  to  another  person.     This  purchaser 

a#er  the  decease  of  the  testator  made 
]?.v6Yker  to  each  heir  the  amount  assigned 
*    him  in  the  will. 

IMPTRIX,  or  eMTRTX  (emptor  or  em- 
V  tor),  Icis,  f.  she  that  buys.     Pandect. 
eMPTORIENS,  or  eMTORieNS   (desid. 
from  emo),  tis,  particip.  desiring  to  buy. 
Varr. 
eMPTOS,  or  kMTOS,  a,um,  particip.  from 

emo. ir  Empta,  33,  and  Emptum,  i. 

See  Emo. 
KM0GK5  (e  &  mugio),  is,  a.  4.  to  bellow 

out/,    Quintil. 
eM0LGK5  (e  &  mulgeo),  es,  ulsi,  ulctum 
and  ulsum,  a.  2.  to  milk  out,  milk  off. 
Colum.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  exhaust,  drain. 
Catull.  Emulsa  palude. 
M0NCTK5  (emungo),  onis,  f.  a  blowing 
or  clearing  of  the  nose.     Quintil. 
kMONCTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  emungo. 
kMiiNDaTiS  (emundo),  onis,  f.  a  cleans- 
ing, purging.     Tertull. 
kMONDQ  (e  &  mundo),  ns,  Svi,  atum,  a. 
J.  to  clean,   cleanse,  purge,   CKxaSapigto. 
Colum.  ovilia.     Id.  segetes.    Id.  vinum, 
h.  e.  a  ffficibus   purgare.    Id.  fa3ces  et 
amurcam. 
tMONGC    (e  &  mungo,   obsol.),  is,  nxi, 
nctum,  a.  3.    to  blow   the,   nnse,   clear   the 
nose,  dnojioTTu).       Varr.    ap.    JVon.    ITt 

neque  spuerent,  neque  emungerentrir. 
Juvenal.  Bffipe  (;u gerls:   (;.\i.    Jluct. 

ad  ll'-renn.  ("ujus  pater  CUbitO  se  emun- 

Bere    eolebat.      Sueton.    In  vit.   Horat. 
Q,aotiei  vidi  patrem  tuum  cublto  einun- 


CalciCracra.     Pwu       w' 
EMPHASfS   {ip<paV1),jrfn  a  Jig-... 
speech,  by  which  the  sptaktfjh cans  to 
gest  something  moA  than  ifte4  wo\ 
selves  convey;  as  by  laying' stre 
phasis  on  particular  vyffils  or  e 
sions,  &c.     Quintil.    Jtf 
dicrac), 


!>dKTO.g), 


inn 


eMPHUaCTOS  [L 
covered  over.yPqMect.  Al.  leg. 

kMPHRaGMX:  (^ay/ia),    tttis,   n 
■  ■I,  notion  of  the.  bowels.    Phvct. 
MPffifTEUSIS  (lp<pi4*ws),   is,   f. 
'//  a  landed  cstolafy/jhich  shin 
held  I'lj  the  lessee  so  laJKLhe  paid 
ul tiled   rent  ;    a    SQrlTor  }.opyhold. 
Just^—  IIoimi^  EmpliWfeuma  (in 
HgtffWa,  ii.  fflts  Mate  h«el/\  qt  the  enlii 

inijin,,)',,,!-,,!  ther/of. 


AU"i,   Kmiiliyieiii..,,  apT  xrfrtke 

fKTsame,  copyholder.  ^C,„l.  Just 

Ejnphyb  'iin  ii  i,  and  Huipbyteu 


D,  adj.  Of  Or  perlo 

S.  Just.  -    ESmpha 


'.     Uml.JnM.— 
tfrtiie  holder  Of 

t:~-  And 

euttcSrtus, 

'""'  i 'i  a  copyhold. 

/ilir-.-iriiiH-,    ii,   i,,. 

Cod.  'Just. 

and  .  MI'ilUCA,  „r  BM- 
/""/,  '■  ''  .,',/)^  a-,  f. 
obtained  by  mere  practice, 

I'll,,,  jfu U  Ma,  nil. 

I  \1  PI  ftrCOS,  or^Mlg^ftjfts  CiunapiKdc) 
i,  in.  an  emplnc,jjBJfi*  physician  by  prac- 
tice only,   one.  Mjxf.kiwwledgr.  ,,/'  mrd, 


Hafffe  ai  FsmplMt 
nJiTiioc.,,  e 


P/  i:n  * 
skill  a. 


ENA 


END 


ENG 


gentem.  —  Hence,  Horat.  and  Phadr. 
Homo  emuncta  naris,  h.  c.  a  man  of  nice 
discern  in  tut,  keen,  acute.  Quintil.  Atti- 
ci  liinati  quidem  et  emuncti,  A.  0.  using 
a  pwe,  unambitious,  chaste  style.  — - 
TT  Figur.  to  sponge,  cheat,  chouse.  Te- 
rrnt.     Kmun.xi   argento   senes.      Plant. 

bominem  probe.  IT  Also,  in  the 

Vulgate,  to  snuff  a  light. 

EMONIC  (e&  niunio),  is,  Ivi  ami  ii,  iiuin, 
a.  4.  to  fortify,  strengthen,  secure,  xara- 
tftpaTTco.  Lie.  Locus  arcis  in  inoduin 
emunitus.  Senec.  aniimun  adversus 
metum.  —  Hence,  to  guard,  keep,  fence, 
inclose^  cover.  Colum.  vites  ab  injuria 
pecoris  caveis.  Id.  Emunita  sola,  A.  c. 
covered  with  plaster,  &c.  to  keep  out  in- 
BBCt8. IT  Also,  to  clear,  make  passa- 
ble.    Tacit.  Corpora,  silvis  ac  paludibus 

emuniendis,    conterunt.   IT    Also, 

to  prepare,  make  ready.     Stat,  toros. 

k.Mi  Si'3  (e  Sc  muscus),  as,  a.  1.  to  rid  or 
clear  from  moss.     Colum. 

EM0T5  (e  &.  muto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to   change,   alter.     Manil.   and    Quintil. 

IMfS  {&u$s),  ydis,  f.  a  kind  of  tortoise, 
winch  hoes  in  sweet  water.     Plin. 

kN  (»»,  interject,  lo!  see!  behold!  see 
there !  there  he  is !  there  they  are !  &.C.  — 
With  nom.  or  accus.  Cic.  En  causa, 
cur,  «See.  Virg.  En  quatuor  aras.  — 
Without  case.  Cic.  En,  cui  tu  liberos 
committas.  see  to  whom.  Id.  En,  cur 
reges  arbitfentur,  behold,  why  ,•  you  have 
the  reason  why.  Id.  En,  hie  ille  est. 
—  With  ecce,  aspice.  Senec.  En  ecce, 
sasva  prosiluit.     Ovid.  En  aspice  crines. 

IT  In  exhortation.     Virg.  En  age, 

rumpe   moras,  up  ho !    up  there !  

IT  In  admonition  or  deliberation.     Virg. 

En  quid  ago  ? Tf  For  num  or  an,  in 

the  form  of  expression  En  unquaml 
which  may  imply  desire,  and,  also,  in- 
dignation. Liv.  En  unquam  futurum, 
ut,  <fcc,  will  it  never  be  ?  Virg.  En  erit 
unquam  ille  dies,  cum  liceat,  will  that 
day  ever  cornel  Id.  En  unquam  mira- 
bor,  Sec.  Terent.  En  unquam  audistis 
injur iam,  &c.  did  you  ever  hear  of  such 
an  injury  ?  Id.  Cedo  dum,  en  unquam 
audisti,  &c. 

CNaLLAGe  (evaWayfj),  es,  f.  a  figure  of 
rhetoric,  whereby  some  change  is  made  in 
the  common  modes  of  speech ;  enallage 
(as  in  Virg.  Vos,  O  Calliope,  precor)T 

ENaRGIA  (evdpyeia),  ae,  f.  a  representa- 
tion of  a  thing  in  so  lively  and  forcible  a 
manner,  that  we  seem  to  have  it  before  our 
eyes. 

ENaRRABILIS  (enarro),  e,  adj.  capable 
of  being  described,  describable,  definable. 
Quintil.  and  Virg. 

ENaRRaTe  (enarratus,  from  enarro), 
adv.  fully,  explicitly.     Oell. 

kNaRRaTI5  (enarro),  onis,  f.  a  plain 
declaration,  minute  exposition  or  interpre- 
tation.    Quintil. 

rNaRRaTOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  who  ex- 
plains, an  expounder,  interpreter,  illus- 
trator.    Oell. 

eN'aRRS  (e  &.  narro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  tell  at  length,  tell  from  beginning  to 
end,  tell  out,  relate  fully,  rehearse,  declare, 
narrate,  i^nyiopai.  Terent.  rem  om- 
nem  ordine.  Cic  Nulla  est  dicendi 
tanta  vis,  quae  enarrare  res  tuas  gestas 
possit.  Id.  alicui  somnium.  IT  Al- 
so, to  expound,  explain,  describe,  set  forth 
clearly.  Plin.  (of  the  labyrinth)  Posi- 
tionem  operis  ejus,  singulasque  partes 
enarrare  non  est.  Quintil.  Si  Gram- 
maticus  poemata  enarret.  Oell.  lin- 
guam  Latinam. 

sNaSC5R  (e  &  nascor),  eris,  natus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  spring  up,  grow  up,  grow  or 
spring  out  of  a  thing,  be  born  of,  tK$vo- 
uai.  Varr.  E  quibus  enasci  coliculi 
vix  queunt.  Tacit.  Enata  humo  vir- 
gulta.  Plin.  Molestias  in  facie  enas- 
centes  tollit.  Id.  Cornua  cervorum  cu- 
tibus  enascuntur. 

ENX.T5  (e  &  nato),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  swim  out,  swim  to  land,  escape  by  swim- 
ming, tKvfixopat.  Hirt.  Se  in  mare 
prrecipitaverunt,  et  ad  oppidum  enata- 

verunt.  IT  Figur.  to  extricate  one's 

self,  gel  off,  disentangle  one's  self,  sur- 
mount difficulties.  Cic.  Reliqui  habere 
se  videntur  angustius:  enatant  tamen. 

SNaTOS.  particip.  from  enascor. 

bNaVIG'6  (e  &  navigo),  as,  avi,  atumt  n. 


and  a.  1.  to  sail  out,  sail  away,  sail  from, 
CKrXiw.  Plin.  Nee  potuisse  ante  menses 
quinque  enavigare,  sail  out  of  the  river. 
Pandect,  de  loco  aliquo.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Ex   quibus  enavigavit  oratio,  has  come 

out,   escaped.   IT  Also,   to  reach  by 

soiling.  Sueton.  Tantum  non  enaviga- 
vit Rhodum. IT  Transitively,  to  sail 

over,  traverse  or  cross  by  sailing.  Plin. 
Sinus  remigio  enavigatus.  Horat.  Un- 
da  omnibus  enaviganda. 

eNC<ENIA  (lyKatvta),  orum,  n.  a  conse- 
cration or  dedication  festival.  Augustin. 
—  Hence,  Encrenio,  as.    Aumistin. 

kNCaNTHIS  (eyKavSic),  idis°  f.  a  swell- 
ing in  the  corner  oftlie  eye,  which  hinders 
the  lifting  of  the  lid.     Cels. 

eNCaRDIA  (eyicapdia),  a?,  f.  a  precious 
stone  unknown  to  us,  with  the  form  of  a 
heart  upon  it.     Plin. 

eNCaRPX  ^t'yKapira),  orum,  n.  or  eN- 
CaRPI  (tyKap-rroi),  orum,  m.  garlands, 
wreaths  or  festoons  of  leaves  or  flowers, 
clusters  of  fruit  on  the  chapiters  of  pil- 
lars.    Vitruv. 

eNCATHESMA  (eyKaOeo-ua),  atis,  n.  a 
collection  of  moisture.    Apul. 

eNCAUSTICOS  {iyicava-TiKdc),  a,  urn, 
adj.  In  an  active  sense,  relating  to  the 
burning  in  of  any  thing,  as  of  colors. 
Plin.  Encaustica,  sc.  ars,  the  encaustic 
art,  or  art  of  painting  with  colors  burnt  in. 

IT  Passively,  burnt  in.     Plin.    pic- 

tura,  h.  e.  a  painting  where  the  colors 
are  burnt  in  with  liquid  wax. 

eNCAUSTOS  (eyKavoTos),  a,  urn,  adj. 
burnt  in,  encaustic.  This  term  is  ap- 
plied to  the  painting  or  enamelling  in 
wax,  which  was  in  use  among  the  an- 
cients, the  process  of  which  is  described 
by  Plin.  35,  11.  It  was  done  either  by 
laying  the  wax  on  cold,  and  afterwards 
melting  or  burning  it  in,  and  polishing 
it,  or  by  dipping  a  pencil  in  wax  al- 
ready melted,  and  thus  laying  it  upon 
the  picture  in  the  same  way  as  other 
colors.  The  name  is  also  given  to 
drawings  in  ivory  done  by  a  hot  iron 
style.  Martial.  Encaustus  Phaethon 
tabula  depictus  in  hac  est.  —  Encaus- 
tum,  i,  n.  Plin.  Encausto  pingere,  and 
Encausta  pingere,  topaint  in  this  manner. 

IT  Cod.  Just.  Sacrum  encaustum,  the 

preparation  of  a  certain  color  which  the  em- 

_  perors  used  in  signing  their  rescripts. 

eNCAUTUM  (eyKaioj),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 
writing  burnt  in  or  branded,  which  was 
used  by  governors  of  provinces,  in 
subscribing  writings.  Cod.  Theod.  — 
Hence,  Encautarlum,  ii,  n.  public  ar- 
chives or  registers.     Cod.  Theod. 

eNCELADOS,  i,  m.  one  of  the  giants. 
Virg. 

ENCHIRIDION  (eyxstpiSiov),  ii,  n.  a 
manual  or  small  book  such  as  may  be  car- 
ried in  the  hand.     Pandect. 

eNCHOSA  (eyxova-a),  re,  f.  a  kind  of  bu- 
gloss,  same  as  Pseudanchusa.  Plin.  — 
But  the  reading  is  doubtful. 

eNCHyTOS  (eyxvros,  sc.  nXaxovc),  i,  m. 
a  sort  of  pastry  or  cake.     Cato. 

eNCLIMA  (e'yK\iua),  atis,  n.  same  as 
Clima  ;  inclination  of  the  heavens,  climate, 

_  elevation  of  the  pole  or  latitude.      Vitruv. 

eNCoLPIaS  (eyKoXniac  avepos),  ae,  m.  a 
wind  arising  from  the  bays  or  gulfs  of  the 
sea.     Jlpul. 

ENC6MB6MA  (iyicoupupa),  Stis,  n.  a 
garment  worn  by  maidens.      Varro. 

eNCoMISGRAPHOS  {lyKWuioypaQos), 
i,  m.  an  encomiast,  eulogist,  panegyrist. 
M.  Aurel.  ap.  Fronton. 

eNCRIN5M£N5S  (eyKpiv6pzvog),  m.  h.  e. 
admitted  into  the  number  (of  athletes) ; 
the  name  of  a  statue  mentioned  by  Plin. 

eNCyCLIOS  (tyKvxXios),  h.  e.  circularis. 
Encyclios  disciplina  (syKvnXios  irai- 
Seia),  the  circle  of  learning,  the  compass 
of  the  arts  and  sciences.     Vitruv. 

kNCyTOS,  same  as  Enchytus. 

ENDELECHr  A.     See  Entelechia. 

eNDIADyS,  or  HeNDIADyS  (h>  Sta  8v- 
oTv),  a  figure  of  speech  by  which  two  sub- 
stantives connected  together  are  used  in- 
stead of  one  adjective  and  substantive  (as 
in  Virg.  Pateris  libamus  et  auro,  for 
pateris  aureis). 

eND5  (perhaps  evSop),  an  old  preposit. 
same  as  In.     Cic.  e  xii  tab.  and  Lucret. 

IT  So  also,  Lucret.    Endogredi  for 

Ingredi ;  Id.  Endopediri  for  Impediri  : 
287 


Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Endoperator,  for  Impera- 

tor,  &c. IT  Indu  is  also  written  for 

Endo.     Lucret. 

ENDOGREDI,  ENDOPERIRI,  ENDO- 
PERATOR, &c.     See  Endo. 

eNDROMIS  (ivdpopU),  idis,  f.  a  coarse, 
shaggy  garment,  which  racers  threw  over 
them  after  their  exercise,  that  they  might 
not  take  cold.  Martial,  and  Juvenal* — 
There  was  also  a  more  delicate  sort, 
such  as  the  women  used  when  they  en- 
gaged In  the  exercises  of  the  palaestra. 
Juvenal.  —  Hence,  Endromidatus,  a, 
um,  adject,  clothed  in  an  endromis. 
Sidon. 

eNDyRHoN,  onis,  m.  'EvSvpicjv,  a  beau- 
tiful youth,  lover  of  Luna,  who  put  him  to 
sleep  that  she  might  kiss  him  ;  from  which 
slumber  he  has  not  yet  waked.  Cic.  En- 
dymionis  somnus.  —  Hence,  Endymi- 
oneus,  a,  um,  adject.  Endymionean. 
Auson. 

eNeCaTRIX  (eneco),  Icis,  f.  amurdertss. 

_  Tertull. 

eN£C6  (e  &  neco),  [and  in  comic  writers 
often  eNIC5],  as,  cui,  ctum,  and  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  kill,  slay,  stifle,  diroKTeivw. 
Plaut.  Puer  ambo  angues  enicat.  Jluct. 
B.  Afric.  c.  84.  Cum  eum  pondere  suo 
premeret  atque  enecaret.  Tacit.  Va- 
pore  enecatur.  Sueton.  Veneno  sibi 
perunxit  pedes,  et  enecuit,  be  deprived 
of  all  sense  of  feeling  or  power  of  moving. 

—  So,  of  plants,  to  kill,  stifle.  Plin. 
Est  herba,  quae  cicer  enecat,  et  ervum. 

IT  Figur.  to  plague  one  to  death,  vex, 

torment,  torture,  as,  for  instance,  by 
importunate  questions  or  refusing  to 
answer.  Plaut.  Lassitudinem  verba  tua 
mihi  addunt  :  enicas,  you  kill  me.  Te- 
rent. Cur  me  enecas  ?  hoc  audi.  Plaut. 
Me    quidem    miseram    odio    enicavit. 

IT  Enectus,  a,  um,  parficip.  kill- 
ed, stifled,  strangled.  Sueton.  and  Plin. 
So,  Plin.  Enecatus,  a,  um.  —  Also, 
nearly  killed,  almost  dead,  all  but  starved, 
worn  out.  Cic.  Avis  fame  enecta  inva- 
dit,  &c.  So,  Id.  Ea  pars  animi  nee  in- 
opia  enecta,  nee,  &c. 

INeCTOS,  and  eNECaTuS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. from  eneco. 

£N£MA(ej>£//a),atis,  n.  a  clyster.  Theod. 
Prise. 

£NeRGeMA  (ivipynua),  sttis,  n.  effect,  ef- 
ficacy.    Tertull.  tT  Prudent.   Ener- 

gima._ 

£NeRVaTi5  (enervo),  5nis,  f.  the  state 
of  being  toeakened,  enervation.    Arnob. 

eNeRVaTOS.     See  Enervo. 

eNeRVIS  (e  &  nervus),  e,  adj.  without 
nerves  or  sinews ;  enervated,  nerveless, 
weak,  effeminate,  soft,  ai/evpog.  Senec. 
Ignavus,  iners,  enervis.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Spectaculum  non  enerve,  nee  fluxum. 

eNeRV5  (e  &;  nervus,  or  enervis),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  take  out  the  nerves  or 
sinews,  tKvevpi^oj.  Apic.  Accipies  ce- 
rebella  quatuor,  enervabis,  coques.  So, 
Liv.  Velut  enervata  ci vitas.     Cic.  Ho- 

minibus  enervatis  et  exsanguibus. 

Also,  to  weaken,  enfeeble,  debilitate.  Cic. 
Non  plane  me  enervavit,  nee  afflixitse- 

nectus.     Horat.  vires.  IT  Also,  to 

enervate,  enfeeble,  render  delicate  or  ef- 
feminate, unman.  Ovid.  Enervant  am- 
nios citharse.    IT  Also,  to   deprive 

of  manhood,   castrate.      Claudian.    

IT  Enervatus,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
unnerved,  weakened,  nerveless,  feeble,  un- 
manly, enervate,  effeminate.  Cic.  Phi- 
losophus  mollis,  languidus,  enervatus 
Id.  Mollis  et  enervata  oratio.  Id.  Af- 
flictus,  infirmus,  enervatus  reus. 

eNeRVOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Enervis. 

_  Apul. 

eNGIBATA  (iyyei[iara),  orum,  n.  certain 
hydraulic  machines,  consisting  of  little 
men  inclosed  in  a  vessel,  who,  as  soon  as 
they  drink,  begin  to  dance.      Vitruv. 

ENG6NASI,  or  eNG5NASIN  {iv  yovaat 
or  yovaaiv,  h.  e.  upon  the  knees),  indecl. 
the  Kneelcr,  a  constellation  so  named  from 
its  posture,  called  also  by  the  Romans  Nix- 
us,  and  now  Hercules.     Cic. 

ENGoNAT6N(eiyand  ywvia),  i,  n.  aland 
of  portable  sun-dial.     Vitruv. 

eNGyUM  and  eNGySN,  or  eNGUIUM,  i, 
n.  a  city  in  Sicily.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Engy- 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
same.  Cic.  civitas,  h.  e.  the  city.  —  En- 
gulni,  orum,  its  inhabitants.    Cic. 


EM 


ENO 


ENT 


fiNHJEMSN  (evaiuov,  se.  (pappaxov),  i, 

a  powerful  styptic.  Plin. 
ENHaRMOXICOS,  or  ENHARM5NIPS 
(eiapp)viKos,  ivappovioi),  a,  urn,  adj 
enharmonic,  in  music.  Macrob.  Cum 
sint  melodise  musicce  tria  genera,  enhar 
monicum,  &c.  .Martian.  Capell.  genus 
modulandi,  h.  e.  the  enharmonic  system 
of  tone. 
EXHyDRIS  (tvvSpls  or  cwdpis),  idis,  f.  a 

kind  of  water-snake.     Plin. 
£NHyDR6S  (hvSpos),  i,  f.  a  kind  of  pre- 
cious stone.     Plin. 
ENH  ?DROS,  i,  m.  same  as  Enhydris.  Solin. 
ENICO.     See  Eneco. 
ENIM  (v\v,  with  e  prefixed  ;  as,  equidem 
from  quidem),  conj.  for,  expressing  a 
cause,  yap.     Cic.    Video  difficile  esse 
consilium :  sum  enim  solus.  —  It  also 
serves  to  introduce  an  instance  in  sup- 
port of  an  assertion.    Nepos.  Si  didice- 
rint,  non  eadem  omnibus  esse  honesta 
atque  turpia,  &c.    Neque  enim  Cimoni 
fuit  turpe,  &c.  for  example,  for  instance, 
namely.  —  It  is  also  used  in  an  interro- 
gation.     Plaut.    Quid    enim    censes  ? 
Fi  g.  iEnean  credam  quid  enim  falla- 
cibus  austris  ?  for  why  ?     Horat.  Militia 
est  potior  :  quid  enim,  why  do  you  say  so  ? 

how  so  1 IT  Enim  often  refers  to  some 

thought  which  must  be  supplied,  and 
of  which  it  gives  the  reason.  Terent. 
Quid  nunc  futurum  est  ?  (J!f.)  id  enim, 
quod  res  ipsa  fert,  why  that;  where  if 
the  implied  thought  were  expressed,  it 
would  be,  Miror  te  qusrere,  quid  nunc, 
&.c.  ;  id  enim,  &c.  Cic.  Amicum  enim 
nostrum  in  judicium  vocabas,  h.  e.  te 
non  invitavimus,  quia  amicum,  &c. 
IT  It  often  serves  for  a  transition- 
particle,  and  is  equivalent  to  autem, 
enimvero,  jamvero,  but,  now,  or  the  like. 
Cic.   Off.   1.  28,   11.  Legg.  1.  16.      Cms. 

B.  O.  5,  7.  B.  C.  1,  81. IT  It  seems 

also  sometimes  to  be  used  redundantly, 
but  it  contains  an  affirmation  or  assu- 
rance, or  an  implied  cause.  Cic.  and 
Virg.  Sed  enim.     Terent.  and  Cic.    At 

enim.     Cic.  Quippe  enim. IT  Enim 

stands  almost  always  after  one  or  two 
words,  though  in  Plaut.,  Terent.  and 
Lucret.  it  is  also  found  in  the  first  place. 
ENIMVeUo,  or  ENIM  V£Ro,  conj.  truly, 
of  a  truth,  indeed,  surely,  d\Xd  pf\v. 
Plaut.  Ain'  vero,  verbereum  caput? 
(P«.)  Aio  enimvero.  Cic.  Illi  enim 
vero  se  ostendunt,  quod  vellet,  esse 
facturos.  Terent.  Siccine  hunc  deci 
pis?  (Do.)  immo  enimvero  hie  me 
decipit,  nay,  faith!  His  he  that  deceives 
me.  Plaut.  Tun'  te  abiisse  hodie  hinc 
negas?  (Am.)  nego  enimvero,  1  do  in- 
deed, I  do  by  all  means.  Cic.  Enimve- 
ro ferendum  hoc  non  est,  this  is  indeed 

beyond  bearing. IT    Also,    adversa- 

tively,  but.  Tacit.  Concordia  egere : 
enimvero    audita    mutatione  principle, 

immittere    latronum    globus,  &.c.  

1T  Also,  in  reproach,  but,  but  forsooth, 
where  it  la  stronger  than   at,  ast.     Cir. 
Hie  enimvero  tu  exclaims,    bominem 
bnprobam,  &.c. 
RNTPEl  0     trieyl.l,  z\  and  Cos,  m.  'Evi- 

ro'(,  a   river  of  Thessaly.     Ovid,  

tten  alio  Bntpheu». 

in>:  ai  Enixe. 

-.  a,  urn.  See  Enitor  au(\  Enixus. 
nit*o),ei,  in,  n.  2.  to  shine 
forth,  in, if  i,, it, StaXipirio.  Virg.  Egre 
fto  decui  enltet  ore.  Oell.  Qbi  ceefum 
«nitnit  it  deferbuit  mare.  Also,  Vtrg. 
Kudii  i-inti.it  Impulao  voroere  campus, 
hat  nhmii  mi'  in  in 'in' ii  hat  brightened  «/'. 

—    Fllfiir.     In     shine   forth,     shim      ui„,i 

bnglitii/  i/mn  others,  appear  con  pieitov 

■,  ,..,i   or 
famou   .       '  ,, .      \i\„  ,,i      non    loltun    in 

prope  cum  ii«  gentibua  en] 

labaat.    A/.  'm<>  in  in  ii'.  viiin-  enituii 

M    Caloni*. 

icept.  from  «niton 
n.  :;.  in    Mjm,  appear  bright,  ihim    forth. 
■  ■  in  k  in,, :     elf,  become 

f'trn-  I  ;,liiui.,  .lurl. 

tnd  Halhitt 

lot     M      [in   and  i  ii 
at,  work  ont ' 

van  i  nniiliiii    multl 

1        i  la     -.1  i.l  i    hat  a,  it 

"ir.   If    A I  io,    in 

rnun  i„j  t!,ml„ng,  gain  the  summit,  mount, 


toil  up.  Curt.  Enituntur  in  verticem 
montis.  Id.  Nihil,  quo  virtus  non  pos 
sit  eniti.  C<es.  Ut  in  ascensu  primi 
non  facile  eniterentur.  Vellei.  Haud 
obstilit,  quo  minus  ad  consulatusenite 
rentur,  ruse,  make  their  way  up.  —  With 
accus.     Tacit,  aggerem,  mount,  clamber 

tip. IT  Also,"generally,  to  exert  one's 

self,  make  an  effort,  toil,  struggle,  strive. 
Cic.  In  quo  enitar,  non  minus,  quam, 
&c.  Id.  Omni  amore  enitere,  ut  nos 
juves.  Id.  Pugnare  et  eniti,  ne,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Enitere  corrigere  gnatum.  Cic. 
Quod  quidem  certe  enitar,  I  will  strive 
to  do.  —  Pass,  impers.     Sallust.  Ab  iis- 

dem  summa  ope  enisum,  ne,  &c. 

IT  Also,  to  exert  one's  self  to  bring  forth, 
to  bring  forth,  bear.  Liv.  Plures  enina 
partus.  Virg.  Sus  triginta  capitum  le- 
tus  enixa.  Ovid.  Enixa  est  utero  infan- 
tem.  Colum.  Includenda;  sunt  enten- 
tes. —  So,  Plin.  Cervai  enixae  a  partu, 
h.  e.  having  been  delivered.  — Passively, 

Justin.  In  luco  enixi  sUnt. IT  See, 

also,  Enixus,  a,  um. 
eNiXe  (enixus),  adv.  earnestly,  vigorous- 
ly, strenuously,  zealously,  with  might  and 
main,  heartily,  d>i\oTipio$.  Cic.  Meam 
causam  enixe  susceperant.  Liv.  Id  non 
obedienter  modo,  sed  enixe  factum  est. 
Id.  Enixe  diem  ac  noctem  in  proeliis 
esse.  Id.  Eoque  enixius  ad  bellum  ad- 
juverunt.     Sueton.  Auctores  enixissime 

juvit. IT  Enixim,  in  the  same  sense. 

Sisenn.  ap.  JVbn. 
eNIXOS  (enitor),  us,  m.  delivery.     Plin. 
eNIXOS,  and  eNISOS,  a,  um,  particip. 
from  enitor. IT  Adj.  strenuous,  zeal- 
ous, earnest,  vigorous.     Liv.  Enixo  stu- 
dio.    P/in.  Enixior  opera. 
eNNA  or  HeNNA,  se,  f.  a  city  in  Sicily,  fa- 
mous for  the  rape  of  Proserpine.  —  Hence, 
Ennensis,  e,  adj.  Ennean,  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Enna.      Cic.  Ceres,  the  Ennean 

Ceres  (who  had  a  temple  at  Enna) 

Ennenses,  turn,  the  inhabitants  of  Enna. 
Cic. —  Also,  Ennajus  (Henn.),  a,  um, 
adj.  Ennean,  of  or  pertaining  to  Enna. 
Ovid,  moenia.     Sil.  virgo,  h.  e.  Proser- 
pine.    So,  Lucan.  Ennaea  (absol.). 
eNNEXCRONOS  (ivveaicpovvos),  adj.  hav- 
ing nine  fountains.     Plin. 
eNNEAPHaRMACUM  (tweeupappaicov), 
emplastrum,  an  application  made  up  of 
nine  ingredients.     Cels. 
eNNEaPHTHoNGSS       (evvcacpSoyyos), 
adj.  having  nine  tones  or   sounds,   nine- 
toned.     Martian.  Capell. 
eNNEAPHyLLON    (tvveatpvWov),    i,  n. 
_  a  certain  plant  having  nine  leaves.     Plin. 
eNNeAS    (evvcas),  adis,  f.   an  ennead,   a 

number  of  nine.     Censorin. IT  En- 

neaticus  (cvveaStKds),  a,  um,  adj.  Fir- 
mic.  anni,  h.  e.  ninth  years. 
ENNENSIS,  e,  adj.     See  Enna. 
ENNIANISTA,  ENNIANUS.     See  En 

nius. 
eNNIOS,  ii,  m.  Quintus  Ennius,  a  Roman 
poet  before   the  time  of  Cicero,  who  was 
born    at    Rudice   in     Calabria.       Cic.  — 
Hence,  Enniaiius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Ennius,  Ennian.  Scnec.  versus. 
Id.  ap.  Gel/,  populus,  Ennian,  so  called  on 
account  of  their  great  fondness  for  En- 
nius. —  Also,  Ennianista,  te,  m.  an  imi- 
tator of  Ennius. 
ENNCEX  (i'vvota),  at,  f.   an   idea,  notion, 
notio,  intelligentia,  insita  et  ante  per- 
_  cepta  r.ognitio.      Tertull. 
BNNBSIGiEOS  ('Evvocrtyaios),  i,  m.  the 

earth-shaker,  h.  e.  JSTeptune.  Juvenal. 
ENO  (e  &  no),  as,  avi,  stum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  swim  out,  escape  by  swimming,  ixvr'i- 
X°uai.  Plaut.  At  in  vado  est :  jam  fa- 
cile enablt.  Cic.  Is,  qui  enat  e  concha. 
La-.  [Jt  nemo  in  terram  enaverit,  suc- 
ceeded in  swimming  to  land,  escaped  by 

a, mming.  —  Figur.  to  fly   out,  escape  by 

flying.     Virg.  and   Lucret.  IT  With 

ii,,,,  ..  In  cross  or  puss  through,  properly, 

l»y  iwimmlng  :  hence,  to  sail  through  or 
across,  travel  through,  make  one's  way  out 
of.  Vol.  Flacc.  orbem  fretli.  Sil.val 
lew  obeervatii  astriH. 
INODATI  (enodatUi,  from  enodo),  ad- 
verb, clinrli/,   plainly,   perspicuously,    ex- 

vtteiuy.  Cic.  Bua  ailigenter  et  enodate 
narrando,  Id,  Hsc  nobla  enodatiut  ex 
plieanda  rant.  Augustin.  Enodatlni- 
rof:  expedirea 


INODATFO  (enodo).  oni»,   f.  properly,  a 
288 


freeing  from  knots.  —  Hence,  a  develop, 
meat,  unfolding,  threading  out,  solving, 
expounding,  explanation.     Cic.  nominum, 
h.  e.  of  their  etymology. 
eNoDaTcjR  (Id.),  6ns,  m.  qui  enodat,  et 

explicat.  Tertull. 
ENoDrS  (e  &  nodus),  e,  adj.  wkhout  knots. 
Firg.  and  Plin.  —  Figur.  clear,  plain, 
perspicuous.  Plin.  Ep.  verba.  —  Alsoj 
_  as  without  knots,  pliant,  supple.  Claud. 
eNoDS  (e  &  nodo,  or  e  &  nodus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  free  from  knots,  i£au- 
uardu).  Colum.  —  Figur.  to  explain,  ex- 
pound, elucidate,  unthread,  solve,  develope, 
unfold,  declare.  Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  legis 
voluntatem.  Cic.  In  enodandis  nomi- 
nibus  laboratis,  h.  e.  in  seeking  out  or 
unfolding  their  etymology.  Gell.  Eno- 
dare  laqueos  juris.  Turpil.  ap.  Won. 
Ab  initio  ut  res  sit  gesta,  enoda  mini. 

IT  Apul.  Enodare  arcum,  to  slacken 

the  bow  and  take  away  the  string,  and  so 
render  it  useless. 
EN6RCH1S   (hopxis),    is,   f.    a  precious 
stone,  so  called  from  opx'S>  testiculus. 
_  Plin. 

eNoRMIS  (e  &  norma),  e,  ad},  not  accord- 
ing to  rule,  out  of  measure,  irregular, 
auerpos.  Tacit.  Enormes  vicf,  not 
straight,  crooked,  winding.  Quintil.  To- 
gam  rotundam  esse:  aliter  enim  mul- 

tis  modis  fiet  enormis.  1T  Hence, 

huge,  vast,  unwieldy,  beyond  measure, 
immoderate,  enormous,  immense.  Tacit. 
Immensum  et  enorme  spatium.  Site- 
ton.  Fuit  corpore  enormi.  Spartian. 
Enormior. 
INoRMrTAS  (enormis),  atis,  f.  want  of 
proportion  or  rule,  irregularity.     Senec. 

IT  Also,  immensity,  hugeness,  vast- 

ness,  excess.     Quintil. 
ENoRMrTER  (Id.),  adv.  irregularly,  out 

of  measure,  excessively.  Plin. 
eN6TeSC5  (e  &  notesco),  is,  tui,  n.  3. 
to  become  known,  get  abroad.  Tacit,  and 
Sueton. 
EN6T5  (e  &  noto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
mark  down,  note  down,  write.  Plin.  Ep. 
Meditabar  aliquid,  enotabamque.  Id. 
figuras,  draw,  sketch. IT  Also,  to  ob- 
serve, remark.    Apul.   IT  Also,  to 

mark.     Petron. 
eNOVaTOS  (e  &  novo),  a,  um,  particip. 
renewed.      Petron.  Pictis  ana3  enovata 
pennis.     But  Ed.  Anton,  has  enotata. 
ENRHyTHMDS,     or    eNRHyTHMICOS 
ii/pvSpos,  fopv^piKos),   a,  um,   adject, 
rhythmis  et  numeris  constans.     Mar- 
tian. Capell. 
eNS,  tis,  particip.  from  sum.  —  Hence, 
n.  subst.  a  thing.     Quintil.  says  it  was 
used  by  Flavius. 
ENSrCOLOS  (dimin.  from  ensis),  i,  m.  a 

little  sword,  rapier.     Plaut. 
eNSIFER  (ensis  &  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
bearing  a  sword,   armed  with  a  sword. 
Lucan. 
eNSIGER  (ensis  &  gero),  a,  um,  adject. 

sword-bearing,  sword-wearing.     Ovid. 
eNS1P6TeNS  (ensis  &  potens),  tis,  adj. 

mighty  with  the  sicord.     Coripp. 
ENSIS   (probably  from  tyxog),   is,  m.  a 
sword,  £i(f>os.     Virg.,  Horat.  and    Ovid. 

—  Hence,  Lucan.  Sa?vum  in  populos 
puer  accipis  ensem,  the  sword,  h.  e. 
power,  rule,  royal  stcay.  —  Also,  Stat. 
Tuos  memorabis  enses,  and  Sil.  Ehsi- 
bus  ignotis,  sicords,  h.  e.  battles,  wars. 

—  Also,  for  murder.  Lucan.  —  Also, 
the    constellation    Orion,    as    bearing    a 

sword.     Valer.  Flacc. 1T  Ensis,  the 

straight,  two-edged  sword;  gladius,  the 
knife-shaped  sword,  for  cutting. 

eNTATiCSS  (IvTariKos),  i,  m.  Apul. 
gives  this  name  to  the  herb  satyrion. 

eNTELECHIA  (cvTf.Xcxcta),  ffi,  f.  accord- 
ing to  Aristotle  (de  anima,  2,  ].),  inces- 
sant activity,  continual  motion  (quasi 
quiedam  continuata  motto,  et  perennis), 
considered  as  the  form  of  the  human 
soul  ;  while  fivvapts  was  its  substance. 
Tertull.  and   Cic.   Tusc.   1,  10  (where, 

however,  it  is  in  Greek).  TT  Some 

incorrectly  write  Endelechia. 

ENTILLA,  cr,  f.  a  city  of  Sicily.  —  Hence, 
Entelllnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  same.  Cic.  —  Entelllni,  drum,  its 
inhabitants.     Plin. 

BNTEROCELfi  (evrcpoKTJXn),  es,  f.  a  rup- 
ture of  the  groin  or  scrotum,  hernia,  en- 
terocele.    Martial. IT  Hence.    Ente- 


END 


EO 


EO 


rocSHcus,  a,  urn,  adj.  afflicted 
lint.     PI  in. 

BNTHftATOS  (entheus),  a,  um,  adj.  '/.'- 
rinrlu  inspired,  struck  with  divine  fury. 
Martial 

BNTHfiCA      ';   '    v    ',   B,   f.  a  coffer,    chest. 

jSugustin. II  Also,  the appurttjiances 

af  any  thing.  Pandect.  Prffidiia,  cum 
his  eathecis,  relictis,  appurtenances,  as 

Blaves,  tools,  &c. II  So,   Entheca- 

tus,  a,  um,  adj.  laid  up.     Fulgent. 

SNTHEOS  (Ivflioj),  a,  um,  adj.  inspired, 
full  of  divine  fury ,  filled  with  enthusiasm 

fanatic,  insane.   Martini. 11  Also,  in 

spiring,  infuriating,  filing  with  divine 
fury.     Martini,   mater,  h.  c.  Cybrte. 

BNTHyMkMX     (evdvpnua),    Uis,    n.     a 

thought,    conception,     &c.     Quintil.    

Uso,  a  sentiment  or  proposition,  with 

•eason  of  it   annexed.     Quintil.  

Also,  a  sort  of  imperfect  syllogism,  or  a 
conclusion  from  contraries,  in  which  one 
of  the  three  terms  may  be  wanting. 
Cic.  and  Quintil. 

BNTHfMKSrS   (ittdvuncrts),   is,  f.  infusion 

rit,   intimation,  reflection,   thought. 

_  Tertull. 

K.Nf  BI1.5  (e  &  nubilo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  free  from  clouds,  uncloud,  make  clear. 

_  TertuU. 

SNOBS  (e  &  nubo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3.  to 
marry  out  of  her  family  or  rank,  Uyaui- 

5    .     lAo.  e.patribus. ir  Also,  same 

as  .Vubo,  to  marry.      Liu.  -26,  31. 

eNoCLEaTe  (enncleatus),  adv.  clearly, 
plainly,  exactly,  intelligibly,  logically. 
Cic.  l)e  aqua  et  via  nihil  pnetermisi 
quadam  epistdla,  quia  enucleate  ad  te 
perscriberern.  Id.  Pauca,  neque  ea  ip- 
sa enucleate  dicta.  Augusun.  Enucle- 
atissime  disputare.— In  particular,  clear- 
ly, logically,  accurately,  but  also  imply- 
ing want  of  ornament,  neatly,  plainly. 
Cic.  Subtiliter,  presse,  enucleate  dicere  : 
nihil  contra  grande,  incitatum,  orna- 
tum.  Id,  Qui  grand ia  ornate  vellent, 
enucleate  minora  dicere. 

eXSCLEaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  enu- 

cleo.  IT  Adj.  clear,   subtile,   acute, 

logical,  exact,  plain,  naked,  precise,  neat, 
in  the  exposition  of  a  subject,  &c.  but 
without  ornament,  after  the  manner  of 
the  logicians.  Cic.  Genus  dicendi  enu- 
cleatum,  logical,  plain,  unadorned.  Oell. 
Tenues  et  enucleatas  voluntatum  in 
rebus  illicitis  reprehensiones. 

sXBCLES  (e  &.  nucleo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  free  from  the  kernel,  to  unkerncl. 
Jipic.  —  Hence,  to  clear,  adjust,  put  in 

order.     Cod.  Just.  IT  Also,  to  free 

from  obscurity,  make  clear,  explain  subtile- 
ly  and  acutely,  treat  logically,  examine 
minutely,  set  forth  clearly  and  precisely 
but  plainly.  Cic.  Ha?c  nunc  enuncleare 
non  ita  necesse  est.  Id.  Necquicquam 
in  amplificatione  nimis  enucleandum 
est,  minuta  est  enim  omnia  diligentia  : 
hie  autem  locus  grandia  requirit.  Gell. 
Qusri  ista  omnia  et  enucleari  et  excuti 

ab  hominibus  negotiosis  non  queunt. 

11  Also,  to  direct  or  manage  accurately  or 
correctly.  Cic.  Enucleata  suffragia,  h.  e. 
judiciously  given,  with  a  dun  regard  to  the 

merit  of  the,  candidate. M  See,  also, 

Enucleatus,  a,  um. 

:X0D5  (e  &  nudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
properly,  to  make  bare  ;  hence,  to  lay 
open,  unveil,  unfold,  make  clear.      Cic. 

INOMfiRATIS  (enumero),  onis,  f.  an  enu- 
merating, rccountiiiir.  Cic.  Enumera- 
te malorum.  If  As  a  part  of  the 

peroration  of  a  discourse,  a  summing  up, 
recapitulation.  Cic.  —  So,  in  an  argu- 
ment, the  summing  up  of  several  particu- 
lars, in  order  to  draw  the  conclusion. 
Cic. 

:XCMER5  (e  &c  numero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  reckon  through,  count  over,  reckon 
up.  z^aoiQfiz-o.  Cm-:.  Repetitis  atque 
enumeratis  diebus,  quo  die  prcelium 
fecisset.  —  Also,  to  calculate,   compute, 

settle.     Plant,   peculium.  If   Also, 

to  enumerate,  recount,  specify.  Cic.  mul- 
titudinem  beneficiorura.  '  Sueion.  Sin- 
gulorum  nomina.  Cic.  Enumerare, 
qua;  sit  descriptio,  &c.  —  Hence,  to  de- 
scribe, give  an  account  of  in  succession. 
Jfepos.  familiam  a  stirpe  ad  hanc  seta- 
tcm.  —  Also,  to  relate,  bring  for?oard, 
cite,  adduce.  Nepos.  plura  Se  eodem. 
Cic.  Pretium  enumerari  audiebant, 
37 


■■'claimed. TT  Also,  sim- 
ply,   to   cunt,    reckon.      Cic.    Enumera 
me   in    plerisque    (but  the    reading   is 
doubtful  . 
ENUNCIATfO,   ENUNCIO,    &c.      See 

Enuntiatio,  &c. 
BN0NDIN5,   as,  a.    I,  to  buy,  procure  by 

traffic.     'Pert  nil. 
kXO.NTiaTiS,  or  eXONCi  aTI5  (enun- 
tio),  ollis,  f.  a  declaring,  revealing,    ma- 
king public.       Quintil.  1[  Also,   an 

exposition.      Quintil. IT  A\so,  a  propo- 
sition.     Cic. 
kXCWTiaTIVCS,    or     eXCNCiaTiVOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.   enunciative,  declara- 
tive,   expressive.        Senec.    Motus  ani- 
morum     enuntiativi     corporum.      Id. 
Enuntiativum   de  corpore :    quod    alii 
effatum   vocant,   alii  enuntiatum,    alii 
edlctum,  h.  e.  a  proposition,  declaration. 
kXOXTjaTRTX,      or     eNONCXaTRIX 
(Id.),  leis,  f.  she  that  declares,  expresses, 
makes  known.       Quintil.    Ars   e'nuntia- 
trix  decente  ornatu.     Prudent.  Lingua 
cnuntiatrix  sensuum. 
eNONTTaTUM,  or  eNONCiaTUM  (Id.), 

i,  n.  a  proposition,  sentence.  Cic. 
eNCXTiS,  or  kXOXCio  (e  &  nuntio,  or 
nuncio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  say  out, 
divulge,  disclose,  declare,  reveal,  prattle 
out,  blah.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Optima;  men- 
tis cogitata  mature  tempore  enuntiare. 
Cas.  Res  alicui  per  indicium  enuntiata. 
Cic.  myateria  dicendi.  Plant.  Enun- 
tiare,  id  esse  exortum. II  Also,  to 

pronounce,  utter,  say,  express  in  xoords. 
Cic.  Commutato  verbo  res  eadem  enun- 
tiatur.  Id.  Enuntiare  haec  verbis.  Id. 
Breviter  enuntiatie  sententia;.  Quin- 
til. literas,  to  pronounce. 
eNuPTIQ  (enubo),  onis,  f.  a  marrying  out 
of  her  family  or  rank.  Liv.  Gentis 
enuptio,  /;.  e.  e  gente. 
ENOTRiS  (e  &  nutrio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a. 
4.  to  nourish,  feed,  support,  nourish  up, 

sKTp£<pw.     Ovid,  and  Colum. IT  Fig- 

ur.  to  raise,  enlarge,  extend.  Vitruv. 
origines  a;dificiorum. 
ENyo  ('Ej/utb),  us,  f.  the  goddess  of  war, 
called  also  Bcllona.  Stat.  —  Hence,  for 
war  or  battle.  Martial. 
E5  (I'w,  from  which  elpi),  is,  Ivi  and  li, 
itum,  irreg.^n.  to  go,  whether  on  foot  or 
otherwise,  ew,  eluit,  iropzvouai.  Cic. 
Celeriter  isti,  redisti.  Tcrent.  I  prse, 
sequar,  go  first.  Plant.  Pedibus  ire  non 
queo,  on  foot.  Liv.  28,  17.  Ire  pedibus, 
by  land.  Petron.  Sine  nervis  posse  ire, 
to  go,  to  walk.  Plaut.  Ire  otiose.  Se- 
nec. Ire  curru,  to  ride  in  a  chariot.  Ovid. 
equis,  on  horseback.  So,  Virg.  Ire 
(absol.).  Martial,  in  rheda.  Ovid. 
puppibus,  to  sail  on  board  a  ship.  Liv. 
Ire  expedita  via,  to  travel  an  open  road. 
Ovid.  Quamvis  remige  pnppis  eat,  by 
oars.  Id.  tenebris,  by  night.  Propert. 
novas  vias,  h.  e.  to  journey  into  unknown 
lands.  Virg.  Ire  viam  audet.  Id.  It- 
que  reditque  viam,  goes  and  comes,  goes 
back  and  forth.  Id'.  Altum  ire  iter,  to 
take  their  lofty  way,  h.  e.  to  fly.  Ovid. 
Ire  per  astra.  Tcrent.  in  via  cum  ali- 
quo.  Lie.  per  Italiam.  Tcrent.  Ea- 
mus  nunc  intro.  Id.  domum.  Id.  ad 
mercatum.  Id.  obviam  alicui.  Id.  ad 
nliquem,  h.  e.  ad  domum  alicujus.  Id. 
I  in  malam  rem,  go  and  be  hanged. 
So,  Id.  I  malam  remT  Cic.  in  Consilium 
(of  the  judges),  to  go  into  council;  to 
deliberate  before  voting.  Id.  in  posses- 
sionem, to  possession  (of  something  liti- 
gated before  a  judge).  Pandect,  in  bo- 
na alicujus,  to  take  possession  of.  Liv. 
in  colloquium  ad  Celtiberos,  to  go  and 
hold  a  conference  with.  Pompci.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  subsidio  alicui,  to  go  to  one's  assist- 
ance. —  So,  of  an  army,  or  a  general 
with  his  army,  to  march;  to  continue 
marching.  Cces.  and  Liv.  —  With  infin. 
Petron.  Ibat  ferire  feras.  Terent.  It 
yisere.  —  But  oftener  with  the  supine; 
in  which  connection  the  supine  express- 
es the  object  of  the  motion  or  action  of 
ire  ;  or  implies  a  wish,  intention  or  incli- 
nation of  the  agent.  Terent.  Nutricem 
arcessitum  ut,  went  to  call.  Plant.  Ire 
opitulatum,  to  go  to  help.  Cic.  Ire  cu- 
bitum,  to  go  to  bed,  go  to  lie  down.  (In 
like  manner,  Plin.  Ire  in  somnum.) 
SaUust.  Gives,  qui  se  renique  publicam 
perditum  irent,  went  about  to  destroy, 
289 


were,  bent  on  destroying,  were  exerting 
themselves  to  destroy.  Tcrent.  Cur  te  is 
perditum?  Tacit.  Dominationem  rap- 
tum  ire,  use  every  effort  to  seize.  Liv. 
Neu  pertinacia  sua  gentem  universal» 
perditum  iret,  do  what  he  could  to  bring 
ruin  upon  the  nation.  —  Also,  with  the 
dat.,  instead  of  ace.  with  ad.  Propert. 
Ire  viro,  for  ad  virum.  —  Also,  with 
ace.  of  place  whither,  without  a  prep. 
Ovid.  Ibis  Cecropios  portus,  for  ad  por- 
tus.  Stat.  Litus  emit.  So,  Ovid.  Ire 
exsequias,  to  go  to  the  funeral.  Id. 
pompam.  —  With  abl.  without  a  prep. 
Ovid.  Ire  sacris,  for  e  sacris,  depart 
from.  So,  with  the  dat.  Sil.  Ire  so- 
rori,  h.  e.  from  his  sister.  —  Figur.  to 
think  of,  hit  upon,  come  to.  Terent.  Nes- 
ciebam  quorsum  tu  ires,  what  you  were 
driving  at.  Id.  fctuc  ibam,  I  was  coining 
to  that ;  I  was  going  to  speak  of  that.     Id. 

ad  illud.     Tacit.  Ibatur  in  cedes. 

IF  Also,  the  following  expressions. 
Cml.  ad  Cic.  Ire  ad  anna,  to  take  up 
arms;  to  arm.  So,  Cic.  ad  saga,  to 
assume  the  military  dress. —  Ire  in  sen- 
tentiam,  or  Ire  pedibus  in  sententiam, 
to  agree  or  accede  to  one's  opinion,  by 
passing  over  to  a  particular  part  of  the 
senate-house.  Cic.  So,  Id.  Ne  pedibus 
iret.  Id.  Ire  in  alia  omnia,  h.  e.  to  dissent 
from  a  measure;  to  vote  the  contrary. — 
Ire  in  aliquern,  to  proceed  to  attack ;  to 
rush  against,  fly  at.  Virg.  and  Ovid. — 
Ire  in  saecula,  to  go  down  to  posterity  ;  to 
be  remembered  by  posterity.  Plin.  Paneg. 
and  Sil.  —  Ire  in  aliquid,  to  pass  over 
into  something ;  hence,  to  be  changed  or 
transformed  into  something ;  to  become 
something.  Quintil.  Ire  in  corpus,  grow 
fat.  Ovid.  Sanguis  it  in  succos,  turns 
to.  Cato.  Asparagus  it  in  semen,  goes 
to  seed.  —  Also,  Flor.  Ire  in  sudorem, 
to  break  out  into  a  siceat.  Virg.  in  la- 
crimas,  to  have  recourse  to  tears,  melt 
into  tears,  weep.  Ovid,  in  prjenas,  to 
proceed  to  execute  punishment;  to  punish. 
Id.  in  scelus,  to  commit.  Id.  per  leges, 
to  submit  to.  Cic.  in  duplum,  h.  e.  to  suffer 
double  punishment,  incur  double  penalty. 
Quintil.  per  disciplinas,  to  occupy  one's 
self  icith.  Id.  In  eosdem  pedes,  to  use 
(poetical)  feet  of  the  same  kind.  Liv.  Ie- 
rat  in  causam  preeceps,  was  devoted  to 
the  cause.  Terent.  infitias,  to  deny. 
Ovid,  exemplis,  to  use,  allege.     Id.  per 

laudes,   h.  e.  to  praise.  IT  Also,  of 

inanimate  objects.  Virg.  It  clamor 
ccelo,  for  ad  ccelum,  mounts,  rises. 
Ovid.  Per  oppida  rumor  it,  goes,  spreads. 
Virg.  It  circulus  per  orbem.  Id.  Eu- 
phrates ibat  mollior,  flowed.    Liv.  Pug- 

na  it  ad  pedes,  they  fight  on  foot.  

1T  To  come.  Plaut.  I,  i  hac  mecum  in- 
tro. Terent.  Unde  is?  JSTepos.  Eo- 
dem, unde  ierat,  se  recepit. IT  To 

pass  away,  go  by,  decay.  Lucret.  Ho- 
minem  paulatim  cernimus  ire.  Ovid, 
Eunt  anni  more  fluentis  aqua?.     Plaut. 

It   dies :     ego  mini  cesso.  IT    To 

go,  proceed,  go  on,  prosper,  succeed. 
Cic.  Incipit  res  melius  ire.  Id.  De 
Attica  optime  it,  it  goes  on  right  well. 
Id.  Prorsus  ibat  res.  Lucan.  Sic  eat, 
let  it  be  so.  Liv.  Sic  eat  quscumque 
Romana  lugebit  hostem,  such  be  the  fate 

of  every  Roman  woman,  who,  &c.  

IT  To  be  sold  for  a  certain  price.     Plin.. 

IT  Of  the   unbroken   continuance 

of  a  thing,  to  go  on;  to  go;  to  con- 
tinue; to  be,  a  stronger  expression  for 
esse.      Virg.    Si    non  tanta  quies  iret. 

Senec.  Non  ibo  inulta.  IT  /  and  / 

nunc  are  forms  of  upbraiding  or  deriding ; 
go,  go  now,  go  to  now.  Ovid,  and  Juve- 
nal, —r   So,     Eat    aliquis.    Senec.   

IT  Pass,  impers.  Itur,  they  go,  we  go. 
Ibatur,  itum  est,  &c.  Virg.  Itur  in 
antiquam  silvam,  sc.  ab  illis.  Senec. 
Eatur:  regius  jussit  gener.  Virg.  Sic 
itur  (sc.  ab  hominibus)  ad  astra,  thus 
men  rise  to  heaven.  Ovid.  Paulatim  lon- 
gius  itur,  sc.  a  Proserpina,  she  goes.  Cic. 
Senatui  non  placere,  in  Hispanias  iri. 
IT  Pros,  particip.  lens,  (gen.)  euntis. 

—  Gerund,  Eundum.  Virg.  Vires  ac- 
quirit  eundo.  —  Pass.  Eundum  est, 
we,  they,  fine,  must  or  should  go.  Ovid. 
Q,ua  sit  sibi  nescit  eundum,  knows  not, 
what  way  to  go.  Id.  Dicite,  qua  sit 
eundum."  Vi  hi  with    the  former 

2B 


EPA 


EPH 


EPI 


sipine,  serves  for  the  fut.  infin.  pass 
TeraU.  Rumor  venit  datum  iri  gladia 
tores,  were  about  to  be  exhibited.  Cic 
Pompeius  addit,  se  prius  occistrm  iri  ab 

eo,  Kill  be  slain. IT  Isti,  isse,  issem, 

ice.  for  ivisti,  ivisse,  ivissem,  &c. 
£5  (the  old  dative  of  is,  ea,  id),  adv. 
thither,  to  that  place,  into  that  place,  exsT, 
i<£i<7£.  Cos.  Eo  se  recipere  cneperunt. 
Cic.  Ut  eo,  quo  intendit,  perveniat. 
Cato.  Eo  plumbum  infundito:  eo  capi- 
tuluiri  robustum  indito,  therein.  Cms. 
Equis  equitibus  detracts,  legionarios 
eo  milites  imponere,  h.  e.  in  eos  equos. 

—  Hence,  to  this,  thereto.  Cic.  Accessit 
eo,  ut   milites,  <fcc.   it  >cas  added  to  this, 

.    &c.      Id.    Eo  accedebat  iiortator 

assiduus  Sallustius.  ir  Often,   so 

a  pitch,  to  such  em  extent,  to 
a  pass,  sis  rovro,  followed  by  ut. 
J..r.  Quiae  ab  exiguis  profecta  initiis  eo 
crevit,  ut  magnitudine  laboret  sua.  Cic. 
Bo  rem  jam  adducam,  ut  nihil  divina- 
tione  opus  sit.  —  Also,  with  a  geriit. 
Pit.  Paneg.  Eo  insolentite  furorisque 
processit,  ut,  &c.  to  such  a  height  of. 
.  Eo  consuetudinis  adducta  res  est, 
Ut,  &C.  ft.  e.  became  so  customary.  — 
Also,  Eo  usque,  so  far,  to  such  a  degree; 
or,  also,  so  long,  even  to  that  time.  Jus- 
tin. Eo  usque  despenitionis  Spartanos 
adduxit,  ut,  &c.  Liv.  Eone  usque, 
dam  ea  nascantur,  ad  Casilinum  sessu- 
rus  sum.  Cic.  Usque  eo  premere  capi- 
ta, dum.  &c.  Lie.  Eo  usque,  donee, 
6iC.  —  Hence,  Nepos.  Hoc  eo  valebat, 

ut   cogerentur,   tended   to   that  end. 

IT  Also  (as  abl.  neut.  from  is,  ea,  id),  on 
that  account,  for  that  reason,  therefore, 
for  that,  with  that  purpose  or  design.  Cic. 
Non  eo  dico,  quo  veniat  in  dubium  tua 
fides.  Id.  Frater  es:  eo  vereor,  there- 
fore I  fear.  Id.  Marionem  eo  misi,  ut, 
&c.  Id.  Eo  non  interpellavi,  ne,  &c. 
Terent.  Eone  es  ferox,  quia,  &c.  Cic. 
Certius  eo  est,  quod  a  te  dicitur.  — 
Also,  with  comparatives,  so  much,  by  so 
much.  Cic.  Eo  gravior  est  dolor,  quo 
culpa  major,  the  greater  the  fault,  the 
more  intense  the  grief.  Id.  Nil  admira- 
bilius  tieri  potest ;  eoque  magis,  si  ea 
sunt  in  adolescente,  and  that  the  more. 
Id.  Quod  scriberem,  nihil  erat:  eoque 
minus,  quod  dubitabam,  and  the  less, 
because.  —  .Sometimes,  for  ibi ;  there,  in 
t -a'  j,lnce.  Cic.  Cum  tu  eo  quinque 
Iegiones  haberes.  Id.  Eo  loci,  for  eo 
loco. 
EODEM  (the  old  dative  from  idem),  adv. 
to  the  same  place,  into  the  same  place,  just 
thither,  bpdec,  avr6oe.  Cms.  Onines 
clientes  suos  eodem  conduxit.  Cato. 
Vini  sextarium  eodem  infundito.  — 
[fence,  Cms.  duod  tain  insolenter 
gloriarentur,  quodque,  &c.  eodem  per- 
.  tended  to  the  same  end.  Cic. 
Addendum  eodem  est,  ut,  &c  to  the 
nrpose.  lav.  Eodem  honoies,  pce- 
<   '  oiiL'i-ri,  //.  e.  on  the  same  person. 

"'    Also  ^as   an    all.),  in  just  the 

.  ri  i  there.     Cic.  and  Sueton. 
for  eodem  loco. 

'    a  certain  v<  e.     Plin. 

■  I  ipflO.       flout. 

of  the  morning, 

'  "■"/. v  Hence,  the  land 

East}    the  eastern 
•  an. 

i  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

•kk.  oriental.     Ovid. 

\n   '.     /  tr/r.  Bos  domui  Arabum. 

rmina,  //.  r.  perfume   from 

Prudent.    Bourn  shiu~,   the. 

-  "'  Eou«,    i,    m.  the 

■  r.     Virg.  —  Alio,  tki    East 

■  riii.     Ovid.    -  Al-o,  one  of 
Hint. 

■  ■     i„, 

■  >//,,  arum,  f. 

i.  proof  bit  ad 
Hilar  ezampL 
■' ■>'!. 

•  man    Theban 

.  tin  ut  ih,:  battle  "i  Mantinca, 

■  avion    . 

ravai(ir\o)ffi 
when  a  <"  i 

in  iu>  i 


nal.  Crescit  amor  nummi,  quantum 
ipsa  pecunia  crescit).     Rufinian. 

EPANXLEPSrS  (tTtavaXriiPis),  is,  f.  a 
repetition  of  the  same  sentence  after  the 
interposition    of  several  sentences  (as  in 

Virg.  Oeo.  2,   4  and  7).    Rufinian. 

IT  Also  applied  to  the  repetition  of  a 
word  (as  in  Horat.  Eheu  fugaces,  Pos- 
tume,  Postume).     Diomcd. 

EPANAPH5RA  (srravaQopa),  se,  f.  a  fig- 
ure when  different  clauses,  he  <rju  with  the 
same  word  (as  in  Virg.  Eel.  19,  42,  43). 

EPANaSTROPHe  {e-avaarpocpr]),  es,  f. 
a  figure  by  which  the  same  word  lohich 
closes  a  sentence  commences  the  next  (as 
in  Cic.  Doletis  tres  exercitus  interfec- 
tos;  interfecit  Antonius). 

EPAN5D5S  (iiravoSos),  i,  f.  a  returning 
to  a  word  and  repeating  it;  as,  for  in- 
stance, repeating  a  noun,  instead  of 
using  the  pronoun  (as  in  Virg.  Ipbitus 
et  Pelias:  quorum  Iphitus  >tvo  jam 
grandior,  Pelias  et  vulnere,  Sec). 

EPANoRTHoSiS  (£irav6p$MiTts),  is,  f.  a 
figure  of  speech,  correction  or  more  exact 
limitation  of  something  already  said. 
Rufinian. 

EPAPH^ERESiS  (tiraQaipniris),  is,  f.  a  re- 
peated removal.     Martial. 

EPAR,  same  as  Hepar. 

ePaSTOS  (e  &  pascor),  a,  um,  particip. 
eaten.      Ovid. 

EPATTOTJS,  same  as  Hepaticus. 

EPeNDyTeS  {sirevSvrris),  33,  m.  a  sort  of 
outer  n-arment.     Hieronym. 

EPeNTHESiS  (eirtvSsatc),  is,  f.  the  inser- 
tion of  a  letter  or  syllable  in  the  middle  of 
a  word;  epenthesis,  (as  in  Mavors  for 
Mars).     Serv. 

EPeXeGeSIS  (iK£*riyrirTic),  is,  f.  in  gram- 
mar, apposition.      Serv. 

EPHaLMAT5R  (E(j>a\\ou.ai),  5ris,  m.  a 
leaper,_  tumbler.     Jul.  Firmic. 

EPHeBaTOS  (ephebus),  a,  um,  adj.ephe- 
bus  factus.  Varr.  ap.  JVVm.  Al.  aliter  leg. 

EPHeBeUM  (ecpnPeiov),  i,  n.  a  place  in  the 
palaestra,  where  young  men  exercised 
themselves.     Vitruv. 

EPHeBICuS  (eipriPixdi),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a  stripling.     Apul. 

EPHeBijS  (i<pril3os),  i,  m.  a  youth  from 
16  to  20  years  of  age ;  a  stripling ;  one 
who  has  reached  the  age  of  puberty  ;  used 
commonly  of  Greeks.  Cic.  E  gregibus 
epheborum  vix  singuli  reperiebantur. 
Terent.  Excedere  ex  ephebis,  to  arrive 

,  at  manhood. 

EPHEDRA  (eqjfSpa),  33,  f.  the.  herb  horse- 
tail; same  as  Hipp uris.     Plin. 

EPHeEIS  (tynXis),  Idis,  f.  a  certain  cuticu- 
lar  disease  ;  freckles.     Cels. 

EPHeMERKS  (eipripepic),  Idis,  f.  a  book,  in 
which  was  kept  an  account  of  the  daily 
occurrences,  transactions  or  expenses ;  a 
journal,  day-book,  diary,  ephemeris.  Cic. 
and  Nepos. 

EPHeMERSN  (kfyfjuspov),  i,  n.  the  herb 
her mn dactyl,  May-lily,  lily  of  the  valley  or 
meadow-saffron.     Plin. 

EPHESOS,  i,  f.  a  city  of  Ionia,  famous  for 
its  temple  of  Diana,  now  the  village 
Aja-Soluk.  —  Hence,  Epheslus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Ephesian.  Cic.  Diana.  C<rs.  pe- 
cunia, A.  e.  deposited  in  the  temple  of 
Duma.  —  Ephesii,  oruin.  the  Ephcsians. 
Plin. 

EPIDaLTeS,  SB,  m.  brother  of  Otus ;  he 
undertook  to  climb  into  heaven.      Claud'mn. 

1T  Also,    the    nightmare,     incubus. 

Macro/,,  (but  in  Greek.) 

KPHIPPIaTOS  (ephippium),  a,  um,  adj. 

riding  irilh  an  cpbippitliil.      Cies. 
BPHIPPrUM  (Utmrbov),    ii,  n.    a  horse- 
Cloth,    Cloth    laid    an    the   back    of  a    horse 

win 1 1  am  rode  him.  dint,  a  saddle,  for  the 
ancientfl  bad  not  invented  such).  Cats. 
and  Cii .  —  Proverbially.  Horat.  Optat 
ephippia  bos,  piger  optat  arare  cabaiius 

Csaid   of  a   man   not    satisfied   with  his 

late). 

KPHOtWa     (g<po6»t),     i,    f.       Jul.     Finnic. 

Generalea  cujusque  eenituraB  ephodi, 
/'.  <■■  lngr<     "hi'  i,  iMiim,  InBtitutiones. 

BPHOROH    (ftfiopoc),    i,    m.      an     overseer. 

Thr.  Ephorl  were  a  council  in  Lacedemon, 

ting  of  five    magistrates,  who  held 

the  balance  between  tin:  two  kings  and  the 

mate.    Ncpo  . 

KPHfRX,  a»,  and  I  PHf Rff,  ea,  f.  the  old 

name     ..I     Corinth.       Ovid.   —    Hence, 

Epiryraui,  EphyrtTm,  and   EphyrSus, 

2IK) 


a,  um.  adj.  Corinthian.  Lncan.  mrjenia, 
A.  e.  Dijrra-Jiiuai,  as  built  by  the  Cor- 
cyrieans,  who  were  a  colony  "from  Cor- 
inth. Sil.  moenta,  h.  e.  Syracuse,  built 
by  Corintbians.  —  Also,  Ephyrexas, 
adis,  adj.  f.  Corinthian.  Claudian,  pu- 
ella3.  —  Also,  EpbyrGI&des,  33,  m.  a 
Corinthian.  Id. IT  Ephyre,  a  sea- 
nymph.     Virg. 

EPIBATA  (e-rrifJaTnr),  as,  m.  a  marine, 
soldier  employed  on  ship-board.     Hirt. 

EPIBATHRA  (liri/3aQpa),  je,  f.  a  ladder  to 
go  aboard  a  ship  with.      Vitruv. 

f.riCEDI6N  (ETTtKijdeiov),  ii,  n.  a  funeral 
song.  _  Stat. 

EPICHaRMuS,  i,  m.  a  philosopher  and 
poet,  disciple  of  Pythagoras.  Cic.  — 
Though  born  in  Cos,  he  went  to  Sicily, 
when  scarcely  three  months  old  5  hence, 
Cic.  calls  him  Siculus. 

EPICHIReMA  (iirixelpripa),  atis,  n.  a 
rhetorical  argument  or  syllogism,  the 
members  oficliich  are  arbitrarily  urramred, 
and  may  be  'more  numerous  than  usual. 
Quintil.  —  It  is  also  opposed  to  demon- 
stratio,  as  being  not  an  absolute  and 
necessary  demonstration,  but  only  an 
approach  to  it :  a  probable  proof;  aproof, 
per    coinmunia  et   probabilia,   and  not 

per  propria  et  necessaria.     Quintil. 

TT  Also  written  epicherema. 

EPiCHySIS  (irrixvo-Ls),  is,  f.  a  kind  of 
beaker ;  a  large  vessel  or  bowl  out  of 
which  wine  was  poured  into  cups  and 
glasses.     Plant,  and  Varr. 

EPiCITHARTSMA  (eriKtSaptapa),  atis, 
n.  music  after  the  play,  finale.     Tcrlull. 

EPTCLINT^E  (tTriKXivrai),  arum,  m.  a 
kind  of  earthquakes,  which  move  in  acute 
angles,  throwing  objects  on.  their  sides. 
Apul. 

EPifCCEXeS  ('ariKoivoc),  a,  um,  adj. 
common.  —  Hence,  Epiccena  nomina 
(called  by  the  Latins,  jn-omiscua),  names 
of  animals,  which,  though  of  only  one 
grammatical  gender,  stand  for  either  sex  ; 
epicene  or  promiscuous  nouns.     Quintil. 

EPIC5P0S  (sttikottoc),  a,  um,  adj.  moved 
with  oars.     Cic. 

EPICRATeS  (£mKpaTr,s),\s,  m.  victorious, 
supreme ;  by  which  name  Cic.  Mt.  2,  3. 
denotes  Pompey. IT  Also,  an  Athe- 
nian rhetorician  or  philosopher.     Cic.  fil. 

EPTCR6C0S  (iiriKpoKos),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
ing the  threads  of  the  woof  thin  and  fine; 
from  Kpoxn,  subtemen ;  hence,  Varr. 
Epicrocum,  i,  n.  a  woman's  garment.  — 
But  the  word  may  be  derived  from  Kpo- 

K(>S,  as  it  was  saffron-yclloic. IT  Also, 

in  general,  thin.     Plant. 

EPICORoS,  i,  m.  'EniKovpos,  a  famous 
philosopher  of  Athens,  who  taught  that 
pleasure  was  the  highest  good.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  EpicurSus,  a,  um,  adj.  Epicu- 
rean, of  or  belonging  to  Epicurus.     Cic. 

—  Epicurei,  orum,  the  Epicureans.     Cic. 

—  Also,  Epicurei,  Epicureans,  h.  e. 
sensualists.     Scnec. 

EPTCOS  (iKiKdi),  a,  um,  adj.  epic,  heroic, 
belonging  to  epic  poetry.  Cic.  poeta,  an 
epic  poet.  Quintil.  carmen,  an  epic 
poem,  epic. 

EPICfCLOS  (tnixvKXos),  i,  m.  a  little 
circle  whose  centre  is  in  the  circumference 
of  the  greater  one ;  a  small  orb,  which, 
being  fixed  in  the  deferent  of  a  planet,  is 
carried,  along  with  its  motion,  and  yet, 
with  its  own  peculiar  motion,  carries  the 
body  of  the  planet  fastened  to  it  round 
about  its  proper  centre ;  an  epicycle. 
Martian.  Capell. 

EPrDAMNOS,  or  KPiDaMNciS,  i,  f.  a  city 
of  Grecian  Illyricum,  afterwards  called 
biirrachium.  Plant.  —  Hence,  Epi- 
damniensis,  e,  and  Epidamnlus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Epidamnian,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Epidamnus.     Plant. 

EPiDAPHNk,  es,  or  EPIDaPHNA,  m,  f. 
a.  village    or  suburb  if  Antiochia.      Tacit. 

EPn>AURtfS,or-SS,i,  f.  a  city  in  the  Pelo- 
ponnesus. Cic.  —  TEsculapius  was  wor- 
shipped'under  the  form  of  a  serpent  in 
this   city,  whence    he  was   afterwards 

removed    to    Rome. IT  Also,  a  city 

if    Dahnalia,    now   Ragusa    or    Ragusi. 

iin-t. II  Epidaurtus,    a,  um,  adj. 

Epidaurean,  belonging  1«  Epidaurus. 
iiorut.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Epidaurius,  h.  r. 
JEsculapius.  —  Also,  Epidaurfius,  and 
Epldaurit&nus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  R3 
Epidaurius.     Jlrieu.  and  lliiranijm. 


EPI 


EPI 


EPO 


BPfD£M£TICX  (orjJij/iijrtKu),  Oium,  n. 
rding  to  some,  houses  or  parts  of 
-  ifor  quartering  so  d   rs  .  according 

to  others,  the  sums  exturted  from 

■  or  paid  by  the   inhabitants  of  the 
place,  thai   they  might  be  free  from  the 
s  ildicrs.     Cod.  Just. 

,  ,  adj.  m.  and  f.  epi- 
.  .     Ammian. 
KPIDi  RMIS      -.       u\s)t  idis,  f.  the  scarf- 
skin,  epidermis  ;  hence,  a  scarf  or  crust 
over  a  sore. 
KPrDIC  .KTiKds),  a,  uni,  adj. 

Cic.  Epidicticuui  genus  (dicendi),  h.  e. 
adapted  for  display  or  ornament  ■  a  st)  le 
Buited  to  narrative,  panegyric,  and  tlie 
declamations  of  the  sophists,  hut  not 
proper  for  the  forum  and  deliberative 
assemblies. 

errnilWIS  [sirtSetiTvts),  Wb,  f.  a  dessert. 

Martial. 
EPIDROMCS   {ciriSaouos),  i,  in.  a  small 
running  rope,    used    in    extending    and 

contracting   nets.       Plin,  II    Also, 

perhaps,  a  cord  or  girth  of  a  bed. 
Cato.  Hut  the  passage  is  otherwise  ex- 
plained. 

SHGLOSSrS  (ciriy\<oG-ots),  Idb,  f.  the 
cover  or  flap  of  the  weasaud  or  windpipe, 
the  epiglottis.     Plin. 

EPIG5NI  {i-i}  ovoi),  orum,  m.  the  sous  of 
the  seven  princes  who  went  against  Thebes  ; 

hence,  the  name  af  a  tragedy.     Cic. 

H  Also,  the  children  of  the  soldiers  of  Al- 
exander tits  Gnat.  hi)  Asiatic  women.  .Jus- 
tin. 

EPTGRaMMa  [kirlypaupa),  atis,  n.  nn  in- 
scription, title.  ATepas.  Cum  ex  pra'da 
tripodein  aureuin  Deiphis  posuisset,epi- 
grammate  scripto.  Petron,  Fugitivo- 
rum  epigrammata,  ft.  e.  the  brand  upon 
runaway  slaves.     Id.    Epigrainma  mor- 

tuo     facere,   to   icrite    an  epitaph.  

IT  Also,  an  epigram.     Cic. 

EPTGRaMMaTaRIuS  (epigramma),  ii 
m.  an  epigrammatist,  writer  of  epigrams 
Vopisc. 

EPIGRaMMaTiCOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj. 
epigram  malic.     Spartian. 

EPIGRaMMaTIoN  (iiriypappariov),  ii 
n.  a  short  epi  arram.     Varr. 

EPTGRaMMISTa,  k,  m.  same  as  Epi 
grammatarius.  Sidon.  Al.  leg.  epigram 
matista. 

EPXGROS  (perhaps  cniKovpo;  or  iiriovpos) 
i,  m.  a  pin  to  fasten  two  pieces  of  wood  to 
gether.     Senec.  and  Augustin. 

EPILePSTa  (sjriXsxf/ia),  ;e,  f.  the  epilepsy 
or  falling  sickness.     Cels. 

ePILeuS  (ctiXsIos).  i,  m.  a  kind  of  hawk 
Plin. 

EPILOGCS  (t-jlXiyoc),  i,  m.  the  conclusion, 
or  winding  up  of  a  speech,  the  peroration 
of  an  oration.     Cic. 

EPIMeDIQN  (ciriur'iciov),  ii,  n.  a  plant. 
Plin. 

EPIMELaS  (empeXas),  m.  blackish,  black 
on  the  surface  ;  hence,  a  certain  precious 
stone.     Plin. 

EPIMELeS  (tirtttfXhi),  adj.  diligent,  care- 
ful, accurate.   The  title  of  a  book  ofApicius. 

£PIM£NrDES,  is,  m.  a  Cretan  poet,  in  the 
time  of  Pythagoras.      Cic. 

ePiMEXIDeOS,  or  EPIMINIDIB3  (sm- 
piviSuoe),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Tertium 
genus  epimenidiuin  vocatur,  a  kind  of 
scilla  or  sea-onion. 

£PrM£NrUS  (impfivtos),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
every  month,  monthly.  Hence,  Juvenal. 
Afroruin  epimenia,  h.  e.  (as  some  ex- 
plain it)  monthly  presents ;  but  both  the 
reading  and  signification  of  the  pas- 
sage are  doubtful. 

£PIM£RISMOS  (iiripeoiopoi),  i,  m.  in  an 
oration,  a  second  division  or  distribution, 
to  refresh  the  memory  of  the  hearer. 
Martian.  Capell. 

EPiMeTHEOS  VETTiunSciic),  ei  and  eos, 
m.  son  of  lapetus,  brother  of  Prometheus, 
and  father  of  Pyrrha.  Hygin.  —  Hence, 
Epimethis,  idis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Epime- 
theus,  h.  e.  Pyrrha. 

EPLMeTRUM  (eirlperpov),  i,  it.  what  is 
given  over  and  above  the  measure.  Cod. 
Theod.  _ 

EPIM5N1  (cTtipovh),  es,  f.  a  figure  of 
speech,  when  a  word  is  repeated  immediate- 
ly, as,  Virg.  sic,  sic. 

rPix\EPHRrDrrjM  [imve<ppi6iov),  ii,  n. 
fatness  in  the  reins.  Ful.  Al.  leg. 
epompha'ia,  h.  e.  applications  to  the  navel. 


EPINICIUM  (i-uiKiov),  ii,  II.  a  song  of 
victory,  triumphal  song.      Sucton. 

EPINyCTIS  [lirivvKT\s)t  Idb,  (.a  bad  pus- 
sing  in  the  skin  by  night.    Cels. 

'   Also,  a  sore  in  the  corner  of  the  eye, 
cailci!  also  sii'c       Plin. 

EPIPaCTIS  (iirnraKTls),  Idis,  f.  the  herb 
called  elleborine.     Plin. 

EPIPETJE15S  (i-i-jcrpoc),  i,  f.  a  plant 
which  never  blooms.      I'lin. 

EPI  1'U  a.N'ka,  or  -Ia,  sb,  f.  a  city  in  Cilicia 
Cic.  j  also,  in  Syria.     Plin. 

BPIPHONSMA  (Imtpwpnva),  atis,  n.  i 
crying  out,  rre'a'nation  ;  as  a  figure  of 
speech.     Quint  it. 

EPIPHORA  (eirHpopa),  x,  f.  a  defluxion  of 
humors  on  the.  eyes,  or  on   other   parts  of 

the  body.     Cic. IF  Also,  a  figure  of 

speech,  when  the  same  word  concludes  sev- 
eral sentences.     Rutil. 

EPIRHeDIUM  (ini  &  rheda),  ii,  n.  the 
thong  or  collar  by  which  the  horse  icas  at 
lacked  to  t/te  cart.     Juvenal. 

EPIRtfS,  or  -6S,  i,  f.  "Hnetpos.  a  territory 
of  Greece,  between  Macedonia,  Thcssaly 
and  the  Ionian  sea,  comprising  the  greater 
part  of  what  is  now  called  Albania.  Plin 
—  Hence,  Epirensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  Epirus.      Liv.   IT  Also 

Epirotes,  or  Epirota,  re,  m.  of  or  from 
Epirus,  an  Epirot.  Plin.  and  Aurel. 
Vict.  — And  Epirotre,  arum,  m.  the  Epi 
rots.  Liv.  —  Also,  Epiroticus,  a,  um 
adj.  of,  from,  or  belonging  .to  Epirus 
Cic.  litterre,  h.  c.  to  er  from  Epirus,  re- 
lating  to  your   concerns  in  Epirus. 

ir  Epeirus  is  read  in  Varro. 

EPiSCeNIITM  {inio-K^viw),  ii,  n.  same  as 
Episcenos.   Vitruv. 

EPISCeNQS  [iirifjKnvoc),  i,  f.  the  upper 
part  of  the  stage,  the  part  over  the  stage, 
consisting  of  columns,  &c.     Vitruv. 

EPiSCHIS,  idis,  f.  and  EPISCHIDI5N 
(snirjxiSiov),  ii,  n.  aicedge.     Vitruv. 

EPISC5PiOS  (i'-xKjK'rKcto),  a,  um,  adj. 
Episcopius  phaselus,  a  spy-boat,  is  read 
by  some  in  Cic.  for  epicopus. 

£PiSC5PCjS  (stria  kottos),  i,  m.  an  overseer, 

-  inspector.  Pandect. IT  Also,  a  bish- 
op. Tertull.  —  Hence,  Episcopalis,  e, 
adj.  episcopal.  Prudent.  ;  from  which 
Episcopallter,  adv.  like  a  bishop.  An- 
gustin.  —  Also,  Episcopatus,  us,  m.  c 
bishopric,  the  office  or  dignity  of  bishop 
Tertull. 

EPiSCyNIUM  (emtjKvviov),  ii,  n.  the  re- 
gion above  the  eyes,  where  the  passions  are 
apt  to  show  themselves  ;  hence  (as  in  su- 
percilium)  sternness,  strictness.     Tertull. 

EPISTaTeS  (sTio-Tarris),  as,  m.  an  over- 
seer, superintendent,  as,  for  instance, 
over  some  household  department,  or 
over  athletes.     Cato. 

EPIST5LA,  (£Ki<TToXri),  a?,  f.  a  letter,  epis- 
tle, missive.  Cic.  Epistolam  facere,  ef- 
ficere,  exarare,  dare,  to  write.  Id.  com- 
plicare,  to  fold.  Id.  solvere,  to  (■pen. 
Id.  Cincius  earn  mini  abs  te  epistolam 
reddidit,  delivered.  Id.  inscribere  ali- 
cui,  to  direct,  address.  Sueton.  Ab  epis- 
tolis,  a  private  secretary  or  scribe,  writer 
or  copyist  of  letters.  —  Epistola  is  also 
distinguished  from  literal.  Cic.  Q«.  Fr. 
III.  1.  3.  Ad  tuas  literas,  quas  tribus 
epistolis  accepi,  h.  e.  those    letters  which 

I  have  received  in  three  despatches. 

IT  Epistola  sometimes  means  a  sin- 
gle letter.     Justin,  and  Plin.  Ep.  

IT  In  particular,  the  rescript  or  missive  of 
the  emperor.  Plin.  Ep. 
EPISTSLaRIS  (epistola),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  a  letter,  or  to  letter-writing,  epistolary. 
Martial,  (in  lemmate)  charta,  h.  e.  letter- 
paper.  Augustin.  colloquium,  by  letter. 
IT  Epistolares,  ltim,  persons  em- 
ployed in  writing  the  rescripts  of  the  em- 
peror, &cc.     Cod.  Theod. 

£PIST5ErC(JS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  epistola- 
ry, in  letters.     Oell. 
EPIST5LIUM  {enio-TdXiov),  ii,  n.  a  short 
letter.     Catull. 

EPISTSMIUM  (iniTTopiov),  ii,  n.  a  cock 
or  spout  in  a  conduit,  a  tap,  spigot.  Se- 
vec. 
EPISTR5PHE  (ETrivrpaqjri),  es,  f.  a  figure 
of  speech  when  several  sentences  end  with 
the  same  ivords.  Rufin. 
EPISTyLIUM  (£7n<xn;A(oi/),  ii,  n.  the  part 
which  lies  immediately  upon  the  capital, 
and  is  the  lowest  member  of  the  entabla- 
ture ;  the  architrave.     Vitruv. 

291 


EPISyNXLCEPIlE  (iiztcvvaXoiipii),  es,  f. 
contraction  of  two  rowels  into  one. 

EPITAPHISTA  (epitaphium),  a»,  in.  <i 
writer  of  epitaplis.     Sidon. 

fiPITAPHIUiV!  {irriTa<piov)t  ii,  n.  an  epi- 
taph, inscription  on  a  tomb.     Cic. 

EtflTHALAMIUM  (lir&aX&uiov),  ii,  n. 
a  song  which  was  sang  before  the  bridal 
chamber  (thalamus),  nuptial  song,  cpitha- 
Iniuiiim.      Quint.il. 

EPITHECA  {imSi'inn),  x,  f.  an  addition, 
adjunct.     Plaut. 

EPITHEMA  (cTciOcuu),  atis,  n.  an  external 
application,  as  a  poultice,  &c.  medica- 
ment applied  externally,  an  epithema. 
Scribon.  Larg. 

EPITHEMATICTM  (smSepaTtov),  a  small 
epithema.     Marcell.  Einpir. 

EPITHET5N  (cttiSctov),  i,  n.  an  epithet, 
adjective.      Quiutil. 

EPiTHyMSN  gwidvpov),  i,  n.  flower  if 
thyme.     Plin. 

£Pn'5GrUM  (£7Tt  &  toga),  ii,  n.  a  gar- 
ment worn  over  the  toga.      Quintil. 

EPrTSMf:  (s7Tirop.il),  es,  or  EPIT6MA,  se, 
f.  an  abridgment,  abstract,  epitome.  Cic. 
Conturbat  me  Rruti  epitoma  Fanniano- 
rum,  h.e.  historic  Fannii. 

EPIT5M5  (epitome),  as,  avi,  atu.m,  a.  1. 
to  abridge,  epitomise,  bring  into  a  narrow- 
er compass.     Vegct.  and  Trebcll.  Poll. 

EPITONIUM  (Ittitoviov),  ii,  n.  the  pin  or 
peg  with  which  the  chords  of  a  musical  in- 
strument are  stretched. IP  Also,  a  cap- 
stan, wind  beam,  draw-beam,  windlass  ; 
and  also,  a  spigot.  Varro.  and  Pan- 
dect. 

EPIToXiS  (ETrirofii),  idis,  f.  the  nut  of  a 
catapulta,  tohere  the  string  rests.    Vitruv. 

EPITRAPEZmS  (iviTpairigios),  a,  um, 
adj.  at  the  table.     Stat. 

EPITRrTOS  (imrpiroi),  a,  um,  adj.  Epi- 
tritus  Humerus  expresses  the  ratio,  4:3; 
that  is,  ivhcn  a  number  is  four  thirds  of 
another,  as  12  of  9,  40  of  30.     Gell.  and 

Macrob. IT  Epitritus  pes  (also  called 

hippius),  afoot  consisting  of  one  short  and 
three  long  syllables  ■.  if  the  first  be  short,  it 
is  called  epitritus  primus ;  if  the  second, 
secundus,  and  so  on.     Diomed. 

EPITR5P6S  (i-rrirponos),  i,  m.  an  over- 
seer, proctor.     Auson. 

EPiTYRUM  (cTvirvpov),  i,  n.  a  dish  made 
of  preserved  olives.     Cato. 

EPIORtiS  (eniovpos),  i,  m.  a  wooden  peg  or 
pin.     Pallad. 

EPIZEUXIS  {sTTigcv$is),  is,  f.  the  repeat- 
ing of  a  word  with  emphasis;  as,  Cave, 
cave. 

EPIZyGIS  (l-igvyls),  idis,  f.  ferreus  axi- 
culus  qui  o'riricio  modioli  appositus, 
transversos  nervos  continet,  dum  in  ip- 
sa modioli  versione  torquentur,  atque 
intenduntur.     Vitruv. 

EP5DES,  um,  m.  a  sort  of  sea-fish.     Ovid. 

EPGD5S  (siTioSdc),  i,  an  epode,  a  species  of 
lyric  poem,  'in  which  an  iambic  trimeter  is 
succeeded  by  a  dimeter,  or  in  general,  in 
which  a  longer  vase  is  followed  by  a  short- 
er.    Diomed. 

EP5GD50S  (irroyS'ws),  numerus,  h.  e.  ex- 
pressing the  ratio  9  :  8,  when  one  number 
is  nine  'eighths  of  another.     Macrob. 

EPOL.     See  Edepol. 

EP6NA  (perhaps  "mirog),  se,  f.  the  goddess 
of  horses,  &c.     Juvenal. 

EPoPOS,  i,  m.  a  mountain  in  the  island 
Pithecusa  (now  Ischia),  still  bearing  the 
name  Epopeo  or  S.  JN'icola.     Plin. 

EP6PS  (cnoip),  opis,  m.  a  small  bird,  the 
hoopoe,  same  as  Upupa.     Virg. 

EPoPTiE  {eTTO-rat),  arum,  in.  the  name 
given  to  those  who,  at  the  Elcusinian  mys- 
teries, had  arrived  at  the  last  degree,  and 
were  admitted  to  behold  the  light. 

EP5S  (eirog),  n.    an  epic   or  heroic  poem. 

Horat. TC  Used    only    in    num.  and 

accus. 

EPOREDI/E,  arum,  m.  a  name  given  by 
the  Gauls  to  good  horse-breakers.     Plin. 

EP5T5  (e  &  poto),  as,  a.vi,atum,  or  epo- 
tum,  a.  1.  to  drink  up  ;  hence,  to  suck 
in,  imbibe.  Martial.  Cluseque  Tyron 
(A.  e.  Tyrian  purple  dye)  toties  epotave- 

re  lacerme. IT  But  the  particip.  Epo- 

tus  more  frequently  occurs,  drunk  out, 
emptied.  Cic.  Epoto  poculo.  Pluedr. 
Epota  amphora.  —  Also,  drunk  off, 
drunk  up.  Liv.  Epoto  medicainento. 
Juvenal.  Epota  flumina.  —  Also,  swal- 
lowed up,    gorged,  ingulfed,    sucked    in. 


EQU 


EQU 


ERA 


Grid,  (of  a  river)  Terreno  epotus  Iiiatu. 
Id.  Epotum  vomat  fretum.  —  Also, 
dnuik  urcay,  icasted  or  run  out  by  drink- 
ing. PlauL 
kPOTOS,  a.  urn,  particip.  from  epoto. 
tPc^L.E  (perhaps  fromedo),  arum,  (.food, 
eatables,  viands,  @ pupa,  Sals,  especially 
when  splendid  dishes  are  spoken  of. 
Cic  ftfe'nsae  conquisitissiniis  epulis  ex- 
struebantur.  Virg.  Epulis  eximere  fa- 
mem.     Herat.    Stragula  vest  is,   blatta- 

rum  epulx,  food,  repast. 11"  Oftener, 

a  feast,  entertainment,  banquet,  evcoxfa. 
Cic.  Carmina  cantitata  in  epulis.  Id. 
Epulas  inire.  Ovid,  adire.  Horat. 
Epulis  interesse.  Sallust.  Eos  inter 
epulas  obtruncant,   while  at    the  feast, 

eating. H  Figur.   Cic.  Avidurp 

hominem  ad  has  discendi  epulas  recepi. 
Plaui.  Oculis  epulas  dare,  to  give  a  treat, 
to  feast. 
EPOLARIS  (epula;),  e,  adj.  relating  to  food 
or  eating,  relating  to  a  feast  or  banquet, 
Cic.  Epularis  accuhitio  amicorum,  A.  e. 
the  reclining  at  table  for  the  purpose  of 
eating.  Id?  Epulare  sacrificium  ludo- 
rum,  h.  c.  accompanied  with  a  feast.  Sue- 
ton.  Epularis  dies. 
BPOLaTIS  (epulor),  onis,  f.  an  eating, 
feasting,  banqueting.  Ctc.  fragm.  and 
Surlon. 
EPDL5  (epulas),  onis,  m.  one  who  prepares 
cr  provides  a  feast.  Triumviri  (after- 
wards Septemviri)  epulones,  were  three, 
and  afterwards  seven  persons,  who  used  to 
prepare  for  Jupiter  and  the  other  superior 
gods  a  sacrifice  and  solemn  repast,  and  af- 
terwards to   enjoy  this  repast  themselves  ; 

masters  of  the  feast.     Cic.  and  Lie. 

'"  Also,  a  guest  at  a  feast,  an  eater.  Apul. 
—  Epuloaus  is  also  read  by  some  in  an- 
other passage  of  Apul. 
EP0L6R  (epuluin),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  eat,  feast,  banquet,  iaOico,  £j5w^f«juai. 
Plin.  Epiglossis  arteriam  in  epulando 
operit.  Cic.  Epulatos  cum  matre  ado- 
lescentes  somno  se  dedisse,  after  they 
had  supped.  JVepos.  Epulabatur  more 
Persarum  luxuriosius,  quam,  &c.  Sue- 
U>n.  Jus  publice  epulandi,  A.  e.  of  being 
present  at  the  sacred  feasts.  (This  public 
feast  of  the  senators  was  called  Dialis, 
and  took  place  on  occasions  of  extraor- 
dinary solemnity.)  Odd.  Non  epulan- 
da  fuerunt,  to  be  eaten. 
tPCLU.M  (perhaps  Sdo),  i,  n.   a  solemn 

feast,  public  feast.       Cic.  and  Liv. 

Also,  any  entertainment,  treat,  regale. 
Sueton.  Ephebis  exercentibus  epulum 
prffibuit.  Juvenal.  Epulum  centum  da- 
re Pythagorasis. 

l(AI,'A  (equus),  re,  f.  a  mare,     fforat. 

'    Equis  in  the   dut.   and   obi.  plural  is 
more  common  than  equubus. 
CQUaRIOS  (Id.  ,  ;i,  urn,  adj.   pertaining 
to  a  horse,  i-^ik'iq.     Valer.  Max.  medi- 
an, afarrier. H  Equarius,  ii,  m.  a 

groom.     8olia.  '!    Equaria,   ;e,   f.  a 

■  'u  r ■■;'  of  ii   r  e<.      Varr. 

i.  and  f.   a  person  on 
I  ■nan,    tnrcog.       Liv. 

Ii  Very  often,  a  horse-soldier,  troop- 

<r.  dragoon.      <  '■■..    Cos.   and    Lie.   — 

Eqiu  -  often  put  for  equi- 

dry  (a  ■  pedes  for  pe- 

l.ir.    Opti- 
—  II  A Nn,    a 
■     <  \       rdei  ofh  ii  ( 'U 

■  tly,  Ii.  i .  the    i   i  ud 

i,  '■■  id     other 
igned  to 

Sill  Inn.       )  |, -inc.    III. 

h.  '.  am  <>■■'  the  Equi- 

>on  their 

statu,    it  \t  to  i><-  remarked    thai  eque 

;  »r  urdo   cquit 

Hy  trben  pla  ition  to 

populv  fgtnatu  ,or;;/  6  •  and  that  com 
monly,  when  an  individual  knighl  I 
named,  quidam,  Romanus,  <>r  the  1 1 k* ■  ii 
Joined  with  ii.  The  in  .'■mm  of  ih«- 
Equitee  wtn  a  boi  given  to  them  ai 
toe  public  <  d  ring,  and  the 

/.'/'/■       land i  alto 

■    ■ 
i  mill)  plaudere,  ut 

I  |    I  ,r    i 'fin 


yet  perhaps  the  rider  should  be  consid- 
ered as  taken  with  the  horse  ;  though 
Oell.  quotes  from  Enn.  Quadrupes 
eques. 
BQUeSTER  (Id.),  stris,  stre,  adj.  on  horse- 
back, done  on  horseback,  pertaining  or  be- 
longing to  horsemen,  equestrian.  Cic. 
Equestres  copias,  cavalry,  horse.  Cws. 
proslium,  on  horseback  or  of  horsemen. 
Cic.  statua,  on  horseback,  equestrian. 
Liv.  tumultus,  A.  c.  equitum.  So,  Id. 
auxilium.  Liv.  Neptunus  equester  (so 
called  because  he  is  said  to  have  pro- 
duced a  horse  from  the  earth).     Also, 

Id.    40,    40.    Fortuna    equestris.    

IT  Also,  belonging  to  a  horse  or  horses, 
equine.  Senec.  pes.  If  Also,  per- 
taining to  Me  Equites  or  order  of  knights, 
equestrian.  Cic.  Equester  ordo,  the  or- 
der of  Equites.  Id.  Ortus  equestri  lo- 
co, ft.  e.  rank,  standing,  dignity  of  a 
knight.  Id.  census,  h.  e.  the  amount  of 
property  requisite  for  knighthood.  JVepos. 
dignitas,  same  as  ordo  or  locus.  Sueton. 
militia,  military  service  of  a  knight,  h.  e. 
the  post  of  officer  in  the  cavalry.  Senec. 
Equestria,  sc.  loca,  h.  c.   the  seats  of  the 

Equites  at  the  public  shows. If"  Eques 

ter,  as  a  subst.  for  eques,  a  knight,  one 
of  the  equestrian  order,  occurs  first  in 
Tacit. 

EQ.UIDEM  (quidein  with  e  prefixed  ;  or, 
according  to  others,  for  ego  quidem), 
conjunct,  almost  always  joined  with 
verbs  of  the  first  person,  indeed,  truly, 
in  truth,  verily,  for  my  part,  as  far  as  I 
am  concerned,  pevTOt,Kal  orjrapiv.  Cic. 
Equidem  non  video.  Id.  Equidem  mi 
hi  omnia  prcpono,  in  truth,  for  my  part. 
Id.  Equidem  audiebamus :  existimare 
facilius  possunt,  qui  adfuerunt.  Id 
Quod  dicis,  Sec.  non  equidem  recuso 
sed,  &cc.  Id.  Sed  statem  vides.  Vi 
deo,  equidem,  inquam,  yes,  I  do;  I  do 
so.  Virg.  Dicam  equidem,  licet  arma 
minantur,  /  will  speak  at  any  rate.  Id. 
Credo  equidem,  genus  esse  deorum,  / 
verily  believe.  Terent.  Cluid  agis  ?  joca- 
bar  equidem,  i"  was  only  in  jest.  Virg. 
Certe  equidem  audieram.  —  Equidem 
ego.  Plant,  and  Sallust.  ;  and  Equidem 
nos.  Pers. If  Equidem  is  very  rare- 
ly joined  with  verbs  of  the  second  or 
third  person,  except  in  the  old  writers  or 
their  imitators.  Varr.  Equidem  viden- 
tur.  Sallust.  Scitis  equidem.  Pers. 
Non  equidem  hoc  dubites. 

EQUIFEROS  (equus  &.  ferus),  i,  in.  a 
wild  horse.     Plin. 

KQUTLE  (equus),  is,  n.  sc.  stabulum,  a 
stable  or  stall  for  horses.      Varr. 

EQUiMENTUM  (equio),  i,  n.  fee  for  cov- 
ering.     Varr.  ap.  Non. 

EQUIMOLGA,  aj,or  EQUrMOLGuS  (equa 
&  mulgeo),  i,  m.  a  mare-milker.     Sidori. 

EQUINOS  (equus),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  horse,  i7nr:K<'i<;-  Cic.  Setn 
equina,  a  horse-hair.  Varr.  emptio. 
Id.  lac,  mare's  milk.  Grid,  nervus, 
ft.  e.  a  bowstring  of  horse-hair. 

EQUIij  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  of  mares,  to  desire 
the  horse.     Plin. 

KQUIRIA  (Id.),  um  or  orum,  n.  games  in 
honor  of  Mars,  in  which  were  horse  or 
chariot  races.      Ovid. 

EQ,UISeTUM  (equus  &  seta),  i,  n.  the  herb 
horse-tail,  same  as  iiippuris  or  caadasqui 
no.     Plin. 

EQ,UTS5  (equus),  onis,  m.  a  horse-groom, 
groom  of  o  stable,  ostler,  jockey,   Iniroxo- 

poc.     Varr. H  Also,  an  ass-driver : 

I  olvr.    Mae. If    Varr.    Kquisones 

nauticl,  ft.  e.  Who  ileum  a  vessel  along  a 
river  In/  a  rope. 

BaUITABILlS  (equito),  e,  adj.  fit  for 
riding  one,  easy  for  horses.     Curt. 

i  CtUITATrO  (Id.),  dnis,  f.  a  riding  on 
Imr  eback,     Plin. 

EQUITaTOS  (Id.).  u«,  in.  riding,  'fairev- 
nt<;.  Plin.  — — If  Also,  the  cavalry,  horse, 
ihr  body  of  troopers  or  dragoons,  iirniKdv 
e  rp&rt  vua.  Cic,  Cass.  &c.  —  Also,  in 
the  I'lni.  bodies  of  cavalry,  detachments 
-  a  i ' r  .  and  Jinci.  n.  His/). 
M  o,  the  hor  es  belonging  to  the 

•  i'  ali  a.    Cm  .  Frumento  atque  hordeo 

turn   tolernre.      —  '\    \i  io,    the 

•  qui  hum  order.  Cic.  duum  equitatua 
ille  fit  natum  dea  ruerit. 

altium),  ii,  m.  he  that 

■   '  id  "I   /me  '■  .      Jul.  lurinic. 

292 


EQUTTIUM  (equus),  Si,  n.  a  herd  or  stud 
of  horses,  breed  of  horses.     Pandect. 

EQUrTt)  (eques;,  as,  ivi,  atuin.  n.  I.  to 
ride  on  horseback,  litjceioy.  Cic.  Cum 
is  in  illo  nostro  exercitu  equitaret  cum 
suis  delectis  equitibus.  Pandect,  in 
equo.  Cic.  in  equuleis.  —  Hence,  Ho- 
rat. Equitare  in  arundine  longa.  Ju- 
venal.  In   vices  equita'nt. H  Also, 

of  the  horse,  to  walk.     Lucil.  ap.    Oell. 

If  Also,  more  generally  a3  imrevw, 

to  rage  through,  go  about  ravaging,  tra- 
verse and  spoil,  storm  through.  Horat. 
Neu  sinas  Medos  equitare  inultos,  nor 
suffer  the  riders  of  the  Medes  to  ravage 
with  impunity.  Id.  Dims  Afer  per  It.'ilas 
urbes  equitavit,  ceu  flamma  per  tasdas, 
vel  Emus  per  undas,  ft.  c.  the  dread  Afri- 
can strode  through  the  Italian  cities,  as  the 
fire  streams  along  the  torch,  or  the  east  wind 

storms  through  the  waves. 11  Claudi- 

an.     Equitatus,  a,  um,  ridden  over. 

EQUOLA  (dimin.  from  equa),  f.  a  little 
marc,  filly.     Plant,  fragm. 

EQ.U0Lt.uS  (dimin.  from  equus),  i,  m.  a 

young  horse,  foal,  colt.     Ctc. If  Also, 

a  wooden  machine,  nearly  in  the  form  of  a 
horse,  onwhich  slaves  were  placed  and  tor- 
tured ;  the  rack.  Cic.  In  equuleum  con- 
jici,  imponi,  or  ire,  to  be  brought  to  the 

rack,  to  be  put  to  the  torture. 1T"  Also 

written  Eculeus. 

EQUuLOS  (dimin.  from  equus),  i,  m.  a 
young  horse,  foal.      Cic. 

EaUUMTUTiCUM,EQUUSTUTrCUS, 
or  EOXTOTUTrCUS,  a  town  of  the  Hir- 
pini  in  Italy,  near  Benevcntum.  Cic.  — 
This  is  the  town  referred  to  by  Horat. 

^  Sat.  1.  5,  87. 

EQ.U0S  (imros),  i,  m.  a  horse,  steed,  char- 
ger. Cic.  Sedere  in  equo.  Liv.  Ex 
equo  pugnare,  on  horseback.  Ovid.  Ire 
in  equis,  or  Liv.  Ire  equis,or  Cic.  Vehi 
in  equo,  to  ride.  Id.  Equo  advectus  ad 
ripam.  Id.  Ascendere  in  equuin,  to 
mount.  Auct.  B.  Ifcp.  Equum  con- 
scendere.  Cic.  Ex  equo  descendere, 
to  dismount,  alight.  Id.  Insilire  in 
equum.  Cazs.  Ex  equis  desilire.  Cic. 
Equo  merere,  to  serve  in  the  cavalry.  Cars. 
Ad  equuin  rescribere,  to  enrol  or  rank 
among  the  cavalry,  to  make  a  trooper  of 
him.  Virg.  Equi  bipedes,  ft.  e.  sea- 
horses. Plin.  Equus  fluviatilis,  A.  e. 
hippopotamus.  Propert.  Curtus  equus, 
docked,  without  a  tail,  such  as  were  an- 
nually (according  to  others,  once  in  a 
lustrum)  sacrificed  to  Mars.  Civ.  Equis 
insignibus  et  curru    aurato    reportari, 

ft.  e.  triumphalibus. IT  Equi.  stands 

also'for  equites,  hence,  Cic.  Equis  viris, 
or  Equis  virisque,  with  might  and  main, 
hand  and  fool,  tooth  and  nail;  properly, 
xoith  horse  and  foot. If  Also,  figura- 
tively, Plant.  Equo  ligneo  per  vias  ceru- 
leas  vectae,  .'(.  e.  in  a  ship.  Also,  Cic 
Intus,  intus  est  equus  Trojanus,  tfte 
Trojan  horse  is  within  our  walls,  h.  e. 
conspiracy,  plot,  hidden  destruction,  in 
reference  to  the  famous  wooden  horse, 
by  means  of  which  the  Greeks  succeed- 
ed in  talcing  Troy. If  Equus  is  al- 
so a   constellation,  Cnlum.  ;    which  still 

bears  the  name  of  Pegasus. 1T  Also, 

an  engine,  of  war,  called  afterwards 
aries,  used  for  demolishing  walls.  Plin. 

E&UUS  TUTICUS.     See  Equumtuticum. 

ERA  for  Hera.     Terent.  Ed.  Bentl. 

eRaDICaTIS  (eradico),  onis,  f.  a  pulling 
up  by  the  roots  ;  hence,  extirpation.,  de- 
struction, overthrow.  Tertull.  Post  An- 
tichristi  eradicationem  agitabitur  rcsur- 
rectio. 

ERaDSCITOS   (e  &  radieitus).    adverb, 

from  the.  very  root '.,  j'li'^odi  V.      I'liuit.    Notl 

radieitus  quidem,  verum  etiarn  eradi- 

cilus. 
ERADIC5  (e  &■  radix),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  pull  up  by  the  roots,  root  out  or  vp, 

eradicate,  extirpate,  txpi§6cj.      Varr. 

If  Hence,  (igur.  Terent.  Itii  te  eiadi- 
cent.  root  you  up,  destroy  you.  utterly. 
—  Also,  Plant,  bominum  aures,  wore 

out,  plagued,  pestered  by  mij  siories. 

eRaDO  (e  &  rado),  is,  asi,  asum,  a.  :i.  to 

scratch,  out,  scrape   out,  scrape   off,    scrape 

away,  dtro^a.  Parr.  Rastria  eradere 
terram.  Colvm.  medullam  omnem. 
Proper/.  Evmx  gene,  h.  e.  shaved,  made 

smooth.  II   Figur.   to   blot   Out,  erase, 

efface,  expunge.      Horat.   Eradcnda  tie- 


ERE 


ERG 


ERI 


menta  pravl  cupidinls.  Senec.  civita- 
taui  vestigia.  Phatdr.  curam  habendi 
penitus  corde.  Tacit,  allqueni  senatorio 
albo,  erase.  Scnee.  tumorem  ax  all- 
ium. 

IRAN  A,  re,  f.  a  spot  in  Cilicia.     Cic. 

KB  INtta  (fpavos),  i,  m.  money  collected  by 
contribution,  a  treasury  or  fund  for  the 
poor  and  infirm.      Plin.  Ep. 

ERASINOS,  i,  in.  a  river  of  Arcadia. 
Grid. 

ERAS09,  a,  am,  particip.  from  erado. 
ERATO  ('Eparoi),  us,  f.  the  muse  <<f  tender 

and  amatory  poetry.     Ovid. 
ERCISCO,   ERCTUM,  same  as  Hercis- 

CO,  &.C. 

£R£B0S  (I'peflos),  i,  m.  darkness  ;  hence, 
the  darkness  below,  the  lower  world,  the 
realm  of  the  dead.  Virg.  —  Hence, 
Erebeiis  (epttfetuc),  a,  urn,  adj.  belong- 
ing to   Erebus.       Ovid.  ir  Also,   a 

deitii  of  the  lower  world.      Cic.  and    Virg. 

EReCHTHEUS,  or  ERICHTHEUS  [tri- 
syl.],eiand  eos,  m.  a  king  of  Athens, 
father  of  Procris,  Orilhyia,  <fcc.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  ErechthGus,  or  Erichthefis,  a, 
urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Erechtkeus, 
Ercchtlican.  Oeid.  Erechthere  arces, 
h.  e.  Atliens.  —  Also,  Ereehthidre,  arum, 
m.  pi.  the  Athenians.  Ovid.  —  Also, 
Erechthis,  idis,  f.  (sc.  filia),  the  daugh- 
ter of  Erechtheus ;  as,  Procris  and  Ori- 
thyia._    Ovid. 

EReCTe  (erectus),  adverb,  uprightly, 
boldly,  freely.     Gell.  and  Ammian.  Erec- 

_  this. 

eReCTTS  (erigo),  6nis,  f.  a  setting  up, 
erecting.     Vttruv. 

eReCTOS,  a,   um,   particip.  from   erigo. 

IT  Adj.  erect,  upright,  standing   up. 

Cic.  status.  Cels.  Coxae  erectiores. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.   Erecto    capillo,  with 

hair  on  end. IT  Also,  high,  elevated, 

lofty.  Cms.  prorre.  Pallad.  Erectior 
locus.     So,   Quintil.  Erecta  vox,  high, 

loud. IT  Also,   confident,  self  relying, 

erect,  manly,  resolute,  encouraged,  ani- 
mated. Ck.  Magno  animo  et  erecto 
esse,  nee  unquam  succumbere  inimicis. 
Id.  Erectior  Senatus  erat  sententiis 
nostris.     Id.  Homo  paulo  erectior.  less 

abject,  more  noble. *T  Also,  attentive, 

intent,  on  the  stretch.  Cic.  studium. 
Liv.  Ci  vitas  exspectatione  erecta. 

eReMIGS  (e  &  remigo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  row  or  sail  over.  Sil.  Olor  pedi- 
bus  tacitas  eremigat  undas.  Plin. 
Septemtrio  eremigatus. 

EReMITA  (eprjpirrii),  re,  m.  an  anchorite, 
hermit,  eremite,  recluse,  solitary.  Sulpic. 
Sever. 

EREMITrS  Upnpirlc),  Tdis,  adject,  fe- 
min.  eremite,  from    the  solitude.     Sidon. 

£ReM6DiCIUM  (ionpoS'tKiov,  from  epn- 
poc  and  Sikh),  ii,  n.  a  default  of  appear- 
ance on  the  day  appointed,  contumacy ; 
also,  the  penalty  therefor.     Pandect. 

EREMOS  (i'pnuoc),  i,f. a  desert,  wilderness, 

waste  place.     Tertull.  1T  ErSma,   n. 

pi.  desert,  wild,  waste.  Cod.  Just. 
Ereina  loca^. 

£ReP5  (e  &.  repo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  creep  out,  creep  forth,  k^cp-ni^io. 
Varr.  Ne  ex  ea  (glis)  erepere  possit. 
Stat,  profundis  tenebris.    Plaut.  foras. 

If    Also,  to   creep  up,   clamber    up. 

Sueton.  duod  is  a  tergo  insula;  per  as- 
pera  et  devia  erepsisset  ad  se.  —  So, 
with  accus.     Horat.    Montes  quos  nun 

quam    erepsemus    (erepsissemus). 

IT  Also,  to  creep  through  or  over.  Juve- 
nal, totum  agrum  cruentis  genibus. 

eRePTI5  (eripio),  onis,  f.  a  taking  away 
by  force.     Cic. 

eRePTS  (frequentat.  from  erepo),  as,  n.  1. 
to  creep  out,  make  its  way  out.     Senec. 

£RePT6R  (eripio),  oris,  m.  he  who  takes 
away  by  force  ;  a  pillager,  robber,  plunder- 
er.    Cic.  Ereptor  civitatis. 

eRePTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eripio. 

f.ReS   (x*1P>   XytP°s)i   is>  m-  a  hedgehog, 

urchin.      Plaut.  IT  Written,    also, 

heres. 

EReTINOS,  a,  um.     See  Eretum. 

ERETRIA,  re,  f.  'Eperpia,  a  city  of  Tlies- 
saly  ;  but  especially  a  city  o£  Eubaa.  — 
Hence,  Eretrius,  a,  um,  adj.  Eretrian. 
belonging  to  Erelria.  Plin.  creta.  Id, 
(absol.)  Eretria,  re,  f.  a  kind  of  ceruse. 
Mela.  Eretrii,  drum,  theEretrians.  —  Al- 
so, Eretrlacus,  and  Eretrlcus,  a,  um,adj. 


same  as  Eretrius.  Cic.  Eretriaci,  or 
Eretrlcl,  5rum,  philosophers,  so  culled 
from  Jft  nedetuus,  a  native  of  Eretria. 

ERETUM,  i,  n.  a  village  in  the  Sabine  ter- 
ritory. IJv.  —  Hence,  Eretlnus,  a,  um, 
adj.  'of  Eretum.      Tibull. 

ERGA  (line),  prep,  and  ado.  of  place,  over 
against.  Plaut.  Qua;  modo  erga  redes 
babet?  lives  over  the  way.  —  Also,  near, 
about,  towards.  Jlpul.  Erga  rcgiam  ca- 
pitis.   11   Much   oftener  as   a  prep. 

with  reference  to  affections  and  actions, 
towards.  Cic.  In  meis  moribus  erga 
meos  necessarios  declarandis.  Id.  Tua 
voluntas  erga  me,  nieaqiie  erga  te,  par 
atquemutua.  Id.  Merita  Pompeii  sum- 
ma  erga  salutem  meam.  Id.  Onine  er- 
ga ineain  dignitatem  studium  et  judi- 
cium. —  Rarely  of  hostile  dispositions, 
towards,  against.  Nepos.  Odium  erga 
regem.  —  Sometimes  after  its  case. 
Tcrcnt.  se  erga.  Plaut.  Med  erga 
(where  d  is  inserted  for  the  sake  of 
avoiding  the  hiatus). 

ERGaSTeRIUM  (£pyaGTY\piov),  ii,  n.  a 
work-shop.   Cod.  Just,  and  Sueton.  fragm. 

eRGaSTICOS  (epyatrriKOi),  a,  um,  adj. 
working,  active,  pertaining  or  adapted  to 
work  or  execution.     Martian.  Capell. 

eRGaSTOLaRiS  (ergastulum),  e,  adject. 
of  or  in  an  ergastulum  or  penitentiary. 
Sidon. 

eRGaSTOLaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Ergastularis.    Jlmmian.  servus. 

K  Ergastularii,  orum,  m.  slaves  icho 

superintended  the  other  slaves  in   the  er- 

_  gastulum.     Colum. 

eRGaSTOLUM  (epya^seSai,  to  work), 
i.  n.  a  prison  in  the  country,  in  which 
slaves,  and  sometimes  debtors,  were  con- 
fined, by  way  of  punishment,  and  kept  at 
hard  work  ;  a  house  of  correction,  work- 
house, penitentiary,  bridewell.  Cic.  Q,ua- 
cumque   iit,  ergastula  solvit,  h.  e.  took 

the  slaves  from   the  prisons. IT  Also, 

the  slaves  themselves.  Juvenal.  Inscrip- 
ta  ergastula. 

eRGaSTOLOS  (ergastulum).  i,  m.  a  slave 
in  an  ergastulum.     Lucil.  ap.  Non.  and 

_  Plin. 

eRGaTa  (epyarnc),  re,  m.  a  capstan,  wind- 
beam,  draw-beam,  windlass.      Vitruv. 

£RGo  iipy.'i),  properly  a  subst.  governing 
the  genii'.,  which,  however,  always  pre- 
cedes it,  on  account  of,  for,  xaPlv'  Cic. 
Eum  donari  virtutis  ergo.  Nepos.  Vic- 
toria? ergo  donum  dedisse.  Virg.  Illius 
ergo    venimus.      Cic.    Si    quid   contra 

_  alias  leges  ejus  legis  ergo  factum  sit. 

eRG5  (ipyco),  conj.  expressing  an  infer- 
ence, therefore,  accordingly,  consequent- 
ly, then,  ovv,  tipa,  therefore.  Cic.  Ergo 
instituto  veterum,  nine  capiamus  exor- 
dium. Id.  Num  ergo  is  excrecat  nos  si 
censet,  &.c.  ?  Plaut.  Tace,  dum  tabellas 
pellego.  ( Ca.)  ergo  quin  legis  ?  why  don't 
you  read,  then  1  Cic.  Quid  ergo  est  ?  lohat 
then  ?  —  It  also  gives  force  to  a  com- 
plaint or  an  expression  of  indigna- 
tion ;  then,  so  then.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Ergo 
me  potius  in  Hispania  fuisse  turn,  quam 
Formiis,  cum  tu  profectus  es  ad  Pom- 
peium  ?  Tibull.  Ergo  tarn  doctre  nobis 
periere  tabellre.  —  Also,  pleonastical- 
ly.     Plaut.  Ergo  igitur.      So,  Liv.   Ita- 

que  ergo. IT  It  has  also  the   force 

of  inqv/im,  igitur,  itaque,  after  a  suspen- 
sion or  interruption  of  the  sense  by  the 
insertion  of  a  sentence,  or  several  sen- 
tences ;  I  say,  as  I  was  saying,  then,  well 
then.  Cic.  Tres  vire  sunt  ad  Mutinam, 
quo,  &x.  Tres  ergo,  ut  dixi,  vire.  Id. 
Q.uando  id  accidit,  quod  mihi  maxime 
fuit  optatum,  ut,  &c.  ;  quando  ergo  ita 
accidit,  ut,  &c.  —  In  a  similar  way 
in  Terent.  (Da.)  mihi  ne  ?  (St.)  ita. 
(Da.)  mihi  ne  ?  (St.)  tibi  ergo,  to  you,  I 
say ;  yes,  to  you.  Also,  Plaut.  Nam 
mihi  tuus  pater,  pater  tuus  ergo  hospes 
Antidamas  fuit.  —  In  like  manner 
when  a  writer,  after  an  episode  or  di- 
gression, returns  to  his  main  subject ; 
or,  after  relating  less  important  circum- 
stances, commences  the  recital  of  a  re- 
markable   particular.      Ovid.    Met.    3, 

370.  Horat.  Sat.  2,  G,  106. TT  Also, 

yes,  in  truth,  truly.     Plaut.  Ergo  mecas- 

tor  pulcher. IF  For  at,  or  atqui.  Plaut. 

Non  hie  placet    mihi     ornatus.     (Pi.) 
nemo   ergo  tibi  hoc    apparavit,    but  no 
one  prepared  it  for  you.      Id.   Arcessi- 
293 


turam  esse  uxorem.  (Sta.)  Ergo  arces- 
sivisse   ait  se   se,  but  she  says  she  has. 

—  Also,  adversatively,  for  verum,  but. 
Albinov.    Nee  Mrecenas,   Lollius   ergo. 

IT  For  vcro,   autcm.      Plaut.  Jam 

ergo    hax    madebunt,    faxo.   IT  It 

sometimes  serves  only  as  a  continua- 
tive  particle.     Plaut.  and  Virg.  in  Ciri. 

II   For   turn,  delude.      Propert.  Hie 

pendebant,  &.c. ;  ergo  patria  imago,  &c. 

ERG8LAB0S  (IpyoXafioc),  i,  m.  one  who 
undertakes  a  work  for  a  specified  sum,  an 
undertaker,  contractor.      Cod.  Just. 

ERiCE  (ipsUri  and  cpiKn),  es,  f.  heath, 
broom,  ling.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Ericreus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Plin.  niel,  h.  c.  collected  from 
heath  or  sweet-broom. 

ERICHTHEUS,  a,  um,  same  as  Erech- 
theus.      Virg. 

ERICHTHEUS,  i,  m.     See  Erechtheus. 

ERICHTHo,  us,  f.  'Epix$w,  a  Thessalian 
enchantress.     Ovid. 

ERICllTHoNroS  (Epix^ovioi),  ii,  m.  a 

king  of  Athens.     Virg. If   Also,  a 

king  of  Troy,  son  of  Dardanus,  and  father 

of  Tros.     Ovid.  1T   Hence,   Erich- 

thohius,  a,  um,  adj.  Athenian.  Propert. 
populus. — Also,  Trojan.  Virg.  in  Cu- 
lice.  arces. 

eRICIOS  (eres),  ii,  m.  a  hedge-hog,  urchin. 

Varr.  ap.    Non. IT  Also,    a  strong 

beam  bristling  with  iron  spikes,  which  was 
placed  across  a  gate  to  keep  off  assailants, 

a  chevaux-de-frise.     Cws. 1\  Written , 

also,  hericius. 

eRIDANOS,  i,  m.  the  Po,  a  -river  of  Italy. 
IT  Also,  a  constellation.     Cic. 

eR!G£R6N  (ripiyipojv),  ontis,  m.  the  herb 
groundsel,  called,  also,  senecio.     Plin. 

eRIGiDOS  (e  &c  rigidus),  a,  um,  adj.  ri- 
gidus,  vel  valde  rigidus.     Petron. 

eRIGS  (e  &  rego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to 
raise  up,  set  upright,  aviarnpi.  Curt. 
Erigere  jacentem.  Cic.  Connituntur 
(pueri)  ut  sese  erigant,  et  manibus 
utantur.  Liv.  Erigere  scalasad  mcenia. 
Cic.  Natura  solum  hominem  erexit, 
made  erect.  Quintil.  Statura  breves  in 
digitos  eriguntur,  raise  themselves  on  tip- 
toe, stand  on  tiptoe.  So,  Id.  Erigi  in 
ungues.  Petron.  Erectus  in  cubitum. 
Colum.  Pisces  erecti,  h.  e.  not  lying  fiat. 

—  Hence,  to  lead  up,  carry  up,  raise, 
erect.  Liv.  agmen.  Id.  Erecta  in  ar- 
cem  via,  raised,  reared.  Cais.  turres. 
Virg.  Ad  sidera  fumus  erigitur,  rises, 

mounts,  ascends. IT  Figur.  to  set  up, 

lift  up,  erect,  inspirit,  hearken,  encourage, 
animate,  recover,  cheer  up,  restore.  Cic. 
Libertas  recreata  se  erigere  debebat. 
Pompei.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Possumus  etiam 
nunc  rempublicam  erigere,  reinstate,  set 
up  again.  Cic.  Spe  animum  erigere,  to 
cheer  up,  take  heart.  Id.  Edge  te,  take 
courage,  rally.  Nepos.  dure  contume- 
lia  non  fregit  eum,  sed  erexit,  h.  e.  led 
him  to  collect  himself,  roused  him,  called 
him  up.  Horat.  Nos  erigimur,  take  heart 
again.  —  Also,  to  rouse,  excite,  encour- 
age, awaken,  set  on  tiptoe  ;  set  in  commo- 
tion, incite  to  rebellion.  Cic.  se  in  spem, 
or  ad  spem.  Sallust.  Suos  ad  virtu- 
tem.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Auctoritas  anti- 
quorum  erigit  omnium  cupiditates, 
excites,  rouses  to  emulation.  Plin.  Ep. 
exspectationem  alicujus,  raise,  excite, 
set  on  tiptoe.  Cic.  Erigere  se,  or  Erigi 
(of  a  hearer),  to  be  roused  to  atten- 
tion, to  become  intent.  Flor.  Macedonia 
se  erexit,  has  risen,  is  in  open  rebellion. 
Cic.  Contra  te  erigas,  h.  e.  set  yourself 
against  it,  breast  it  manfully. IT  Al- 
so for  dirigere,  to  direct.  Cic.  aculeos 
severitatis  in  vitia.      Id.  Erigite  men- 

tes  auresque,  h.  e.  give  attention. 

IT  See,  also,  Erectus,  a,  um. 

ERiGONe,  es,  or  ERIGQNA,  re,  f.  the 
daughter  of  Icarius.  She  was  changed 
into  the  constellation  Virgo,  while  her  dog 
Mrera  became  the  constellation  Canicula. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Erigonelus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Erigone.  Ovid. 
canis,  h.  e.  the .  constellation  Canis 
minor. 

eRINaCEOS   (eres),  i,  m.    a  hedge-hog, 

urchin.    Plin. H  Written,  also,  Ilc- 

rinaceus. 

ERINE6S,  or  -OS  (epiveoc),  i,  f.  a  plant 
(supposed  to  be  Campanula  Rapunculus 
of  Linn.).     Plin. 

ERiNNyS    ('Epivpvi),  yos,   f.   a  fury,    a 

2  B  2 


ERI 


ERR 


WM 


LRU 


goddess,  \-\o  punished  the  injustice  and 
crimes  of  men.  Virg. —  Hence,  figur. 
a  fury,  h.  e.  destroyer,  scourge.  Virg. 
Erinnys  patriae,  the  scourge  or  curse  of 
her  country  [referring  to  Helen).  —Al- 
so, fit  ry,  ':iadn  ess,  ra  cmg.  Virg. 
ERfOPHOKOS  {ipio<b6po$,  h.c.  wool-bear- 

ing),i,  in.  a  kind  of  bulb.     Plin. 
ERIOXvLOX   (tpitf|»Ao«0,  i,  n.  a  kind  of 

tconl  gathered  from  trees.     Pandect. 
ERlPHtA  (ij,ioda),   ;e,   f.   the  name  of  a 

plant.     Pit,:. 
iRIPHvL.v,  *,  or  ERIPHyLe,  es,  f.  'Epi- 
tpiXn,  the  wife  of  Jtmphiaraus,  who  teas 
induced  by  Polynices,  by  the  present  of 
golden  necklace,  to   betray  her  husband  ; 
for  which  she  /a:s  herself  put  to  dcatli  by 
her    son   Alcmmon.      (See  .imphiaraus'.) 
Ovid.  —  Hence  Eriphylaeus,  a,  um,  adj 
of  or  pertaining  to  Eriphtjle.     Stat. 
kIUPI6  (e  ic  rapio).   is,  Ipui,  eptnm,   a 
3.  to  tear  out,    snatch  out,  pull   or  dran 
out    violently.      Terent.    oculos    alicui, 
Virg.    ensem   vagina.      Terent.    Domo 
me  eriptiit,  verberavit,  dragged  mc  out. 
Ovid,  hastile  tergo.     Cic.  Urbs  ex  belli 
faucibus  erepta.  —  Hence,  to  snatch  out, 
h.  e.   to  free,  rescue,  liberate,  extricate. 
Cic.  Roscii  vita  erepta  tie  manibus  sec- 
toruin.     Cass.  Ereptus  e  manibus  hosti- 
uin.    Cic.  aliquem  liammajur  e  flamma. 
Id.  aliquem  ex  periculo.     Cms.  aliquem 
pericnlo.     Cic.  aliquem  ex  miseriis,  ex 
media  morte,  de  vestra  severitate.    Ho- 

rat.     Ereptas     Stygiis     fluctibus.  

IT  Also,  to  tear  away,  snatch  away,  take 
away,  carry  off.  Cic.  alicui  regnum. 
Plant,  gladium  isti.  Id.  libertatem  ali- 
cui. Terent.  virginem  ab  nliquo.  Sil. 
aequor,  //.  c.  to  get  the  start  of  one  in  the 
race.  Cic.  Pecuniam  hominis  propin- 
qui  eripere.  —  Hence,  to  withdraw, 
shut  out,  remove,  intercept.  Virg.  pro- 
spectum  oculis.  Id.  coelum  ex  oculis. 
Odd.  Nisi  vatibus  omnis  eripienda 
fides,  all  credit  is  to  be  withdrawn. 
Plaut.  responsiones  omnes,  cut  off, 
preclude.  Cic.  Hnnc  mihi  terrorem 
eripe,  h.  e.  deliver  me  from  this  fear.  Id, 
spem  alicui.  —  In  this  sense,  also,  to 
snatch,  save,  rescue.  Cic.  filium  a  morte. 
Virg.  Libycis  ereptus  ab  undis.  Ovid, 
Nunc  mihi  te  pennaa  eripient.  Quintil, 
Te  tuus  pudor  eripuit,  rescued,  got  off. 
—  Also,  Eripere  se,  to  snatch  one's  self 
from,  tear  one's  self  away,  make  offspeedi 
ly,  jlee,  depart,  remove.  Cats.  Per  eos 
se  eripuit.  Cic.  se  ex  turba,  h.  e.  raise 
one's  self  above  the  crowd,  separate  one's 
self  from  them.  Sencc.  Si  potes,  sub- 
due te  istis  :  si  minus,  eripe,  if  you  can, 
withdraw  from  them;  if  not,  tear  yourself 
from  them.  —  Also,  Eripi,  to  be  snatched 

away,  h.  e.  to  die  prematurely.    Curt. 

IT  Also,  to  pull  off,  drag  down.  Liv.  Erep- 
tus ex  equo.     Virg.  Pellis  erepta  juven- 

BO. II  Also,  to  snatch  up,  seize  in  haste, 

lay  hold  off,  take  hold  on.  JVepos.  telum. 
Virg.  Eripe,  nate,  fugam,  take  to  flight, 

gpeed  your  flight.  II  Also,  to  force 

from  our,  obtain  by  force,  extort.  Liv. 
potertatem  patribus.  —  Hence,  to  obtain 
from  one  by  dint  of  words,  to  extort  an 
opinion  or  action  from  one,  to  persuade 
or  induce  one  to  any  tiling.  Cic.  Quod 
per  Dolafeellani  ereptum  ezistimabatur, 
extorted  from  Nero)  by  the  entreaties  of 
Dolabella.     Horat.  Vix  tamen  eripfam, 

qiiin  Velia,  cV.<:.  h.  e.  /  shall  hardly  he.  able. 

to  dissuade  you  from  wishing, 
p.IifS   (i'otc,,.   (die,  i".  strife;  hence,  the 

■   i  of  strife.     Hygin. 
IRIBICHTHON,  tail,   m.   a    The    alian 

who  caused  a  grace  sacred  to  Cere  to  be 
cut  dawn,    in, a    ,:n      j, 11,11   lied   I,,/  that,  ,rod- 

lerablt  hunger,  that  he. 
was  forced  to  eat  hi    ownflesh.     Ovid. 
BRI8MX,  Ufa,  u.  and  BRISMX  {tpeioua), 

B,  f.  a  buttress,  shore,  name  an  J] uteris. 

P;RI8TALT§,  is,  f.  a  precious  stone,     ri,,,. 
KRfTHXCf  llpidfiKt  .,  Bf,  1.  bet  ro  in,  hot 

Varr. If  A  ! 


food    of   bees,     bee  bnad    (not    h*.,,.  ■,    . 
Plin. 
KRTTHAC08   [lpl9*K0f),  i,  m.  a  kind  of 

bird.        I'll,,. 

rV.tinM.r~  ',jlt-:„r-irh    p.  little  house- 
to  -/run.      I'lm. 

oj   B    ,a.  I.  /'/  drawofffwa 
nude  or  drains.'    Plin. 


eRN£UM,  i,  n.  a  sort  of  cake  which  was 

baked  in  an  earthen  hirnea.     Cato. 
f.R5,  on  is.     See  JEro. 
eRGDS  fe  &  rodo),  is,  5si,  osum,  a.  3.   to 
gnaw  off  or  away,  gnaw  in  pieces,  eat  into, 
consume,    direcr$i<b,     e^ec-^ieo.       Colum. 
Teneras  audent  erodere  frondes.     Plin. 
Ferruni  ilia  aqua  eroditur. 
ER5GATrS    (erogo),  onis,  f.  a  laying  out, 
paying  out,  expense.     Cic.  Erogatio  pe- 
cuniae    Pandect.  Sine  erogatione,  with- 
out expense. II  Also,  division,  distri- 
bution,   doling  out.      Frontin.    Erogatio- 

nes  aquarum. II  Also,  for  abroga- 

tio,  abrogation,  repeal.      Tcrtull.  legis. 
eR5GaT5R  (Id.),   5ris,   m.  a  payer  out; 
one  who    gives    away ;    hence,    Tertull. 
virgin  is,  one  who  gives  away  in  marriage. 
eROGaToRiOS  (erogator),  a,  um,  adj. per- 
taining to  or  7ised  for  giving  out  or  dis- 
tributing.     Frontin.  who    opposes  it  to 
avceptorius. 
kRoGaTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eroso. 
KR5GrT5    (e   &  rogito),   as,   a.  1.  to"ask 
earnestly,  demand,    KaraSiojxai.      Plant. 
Ego  ex  hac  statua  volo  erogitare,  quid 
sit,  Sec.    Sil.  nomenque  decusque. 
eRoGS  (e  &  rogo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
take  out,  draw.    Liv.  Unde  in  eos  sump- 

tus  pecunia  erogaretur. IT  Also,  to 

pay  out,  lay  out,  expend,  lavish,  squander, 
exhaust,  consume.  Cic.  pecuniam  ex  aera- 
rio.  Id.  pecuniam  ex  rerario  in  classem. 
Id.  Ut  ei  in  sumptum  eroget,  let  him 
have  money  to  defray.  Pandect,  unguenta 
ad  funus.  Sueton.  and  Tacit,  pecuniam 
in  aliquem,  to  lay  out,  lavish  on  any  one. 
Plin.  Ep.  pecuniam  sumptibus,  to  lay  out 
in.  Id.  Prope  totos  facilitates  erogasse,  to 
have  nearly  spent,  almost  run  through.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  make  way  with,  destroy, 

put  to   death.       Tertull.    hominem. 

11  Also,  to  entreat,  or  prevail  upon  by  en- 
treaties.    Jlpul. 
£RdS  (ipojg),  otis,  m.  love  ;  also,  as  aper 

son,  Amor,  Cupido. 
gRoSf  5  (erodo),  onis,  f.  a  gnawing  away, 

eating  away,  gnawing  into.     Plin. 
eRoSoS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  erodo. 
ERoTeMa  (tpdjTriua),   atis,  n.  interroga- 
tion, question.     Martian.  Capell. 
ERoTICOS  (epojTiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  ama- 
tory.    Gell. 
KRoTOP^GNIdN  iiptoTcnraiyviov),  ii,n. 

an  amatory  poem,  love-ditty.     Gell. 
eRSTONDaTOS  (e  &  rotundo),  a,  um, 
particip.  rounded,  rounded  off,  elaborated, 
polished,  perfected.     Sidon. 
ERoTyLOS    (ipuTvXoc),  i,  m.  a  precious 

stone.     Plin. 
eRRaBONDOS  (erro),  a,  um,adj.  wander- 
ing abend,  straying  hither  and  thither.  Liv. 
eRRaNTIA    (erro),    se,   f.   a    wandering. 

Jlccius  ap.  JYon. 
eRRATICOS  (Id.),  a,  um.  adj.  wandering, 
straying,  unfixed,  erratic.  Varr.  apud 
Gell.  Stella?  erratic^,  It.  e.  planets. 
Gell.  homo,  h.  e.  circumforaneus. 
Plin.  sanguis,  h.  e.  erysipelas,  or  im- 
petigo.     Ovid.    Delos.  H  Also,  of 

plants,  growing  up  spontaneously  here 
and  there ;  also,  wandering  or  spreading 
about,  creeping.  Vitruv.  salix,  the  wild 
willow.  Cic.  Vitis  serpens  erratico 
lapsu. 

ERRaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  wandering  or 
going  out  of  the  way.     Cic.  and    Terent 

eRRATUM  (erratus,  a,  nm),  i,  n.  that  it 
rohich  one  has  erred,  a  mistake,  error  ;  i 
fault,  offence.      Cic. 

eRRATOS    (erro),    us,    m.    a  wandering 

straying  about.      Ovid.  11  Also,   an 

erring,  error.      Plin. 

ERRS  (Ip/xo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  miss 
one's  wat/,  no  astray,  stray  about,  wan- 
der up  and,  down,  wander  about,  n^avao- 
uai,  dX&ouat.  Cic.  Cum  vagus  et  exsul 
errarct.  Jlue.t.  I!.  Jifric.  Navis  una 
..I.  reiidua  clairst!  cum  erraviBset,  hod 
strayed.  <>,■„!.  Imc  illuc.  Virg.  Er- 
rarc  vi;i,  to  lose  his  way,  go  out  of  the 
way.  Id.  CfGCiS  ill  undis.  —  Passively. 
Ovid.  Terra:    errat.e,    wandered  throup'/,,, 

strayed  over.    Bo,  virg.    Errata  Utora. 

—  Henco,  figur.  to  wander  front  the 
truth,  to  err,  mistake,  fall  ,„/,,  error, 
i  am  nut.   on    error,    go    wrong,    be    it,    l/ie 

Cic.     Cujuivii    nominii  est 

crr.irc.       Terent.     Hrras,    si    id     credit. 

id.  Tota  erraa  da,  you  are  oil  wrong. 

So,   Macrob.   TotO   CCBlo  errassc  V  iruifi 

294 


um,  altogether,  entirely.  Plaut.  Qui 
rentur,  &c.  errant  probe,  moke  a  great 
mistake.  Lucret.  a  vero.  Terent.  de 
aliqua  re.  Cic.  in  eo  tota  re.  Ovid. 
Errabant  tempora,  went  wri  tig.  Terent. 
Hoc  (ar.cus.)  tu  errasti,  in  v., ■■. 
(See  Erratum.)  —  Also,  not  to  know,  to 
be  in  doubt,  to  be  uncertain.  Plaut.  Er- 
ro, quam  insistas  viam. II  Also,  to 

wander  or  stray  about,  without  any  fixed 
destination,  stroll  about,  go  about  leisure- 
ly,  go  to  and  fro,  as,  for  instance,  cattle 
in  a  pasture.  Cic.  Circiim  villulas 
nostras  errare,  to  go  round.  Virg. 
Meas  errare  bove.5  pennisit,  to  stray 
about.  Id.  Heu  male  turn  Libya;  soli's 
erratur  (impcrs.)  in  agiis,  ah!  it  is  ill 
wandering  then,  &c.  —  Figur.  Virg. 
Mincius  errat,  wanders,  strays,  wind's, 
meanders.  Ovid.  Pulmonibus  errat  ig- 
nis, runs  about.  Id.  Lintres  errare  vi- 
deres,  sail  about,  sail  to  and  fro.  Virg. 
In  vultu  varios  errare  colorcs,  flit,  play. 
Cic.  Stella  errantes,  h.  e.  the.  planets. 
Id.  Errantes  oculi,  straying  about,  roll- 
ing about.  Liv.  Natura  errans  in  alie- 
nos  fetus,  degenerating,  straying.  Cic. 
Ne  vagari  et  errare  cogatur°  oratio, 
stray  about,  h.  e.  prattle  about  one  knows 
not  what.  Ovid.  Rumoribus  errant, 
h.  e.  one  says  this,  another  that. 
eRR5  (erro,  as), onis,  m.  awanderer,  var- 
abond,  stroller,  vagrant,  TXavtjreic.  Ho- 
rat. —  Hence,  Colum.  Retinebimus  er- 
_  ronem  ducem,  A.  e.  the  queen-bee. 
eRR5N£0S  (erro,  onis),  a,  um,  adj.  wan- 
dering about,  straying.  Colum. 
eRRAR  (erro,  as),  oris,  m.  a  going  out  of 
the  way,  losing  one's  way,  straying,  wan- 
dering, irXdvn.  Curt.  Jumenta  errore 
delata  per  quatuor  stadia.  Ovid.  Neque 
nos  hue  appulit  error.  Virg.  Pelagi  er- 
roribus  actus,  h.  e.  in  pelago,  wanderings 
on  the  deep.  Id.  Dicere  errores  suos,  of  his 
wanderings.  Liv.  viarum,  h.  e.  missing 
the  way.  —  Hence,  that  in  which  one  loses 
his  way,  a  maze,  as  the  labyrinth.  Virg. 
Inextricabilis,  and  Catull.  Inobservabi- 

lis  error. IT  Also,  a  wandering  about, 

going  about,  strolling,  going  hither  and 
thither.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Fessre 
erroribus  undre,  with  their  wanderings. 
Stat.    Oculis    extremo    errore    solutis, 

swimming,  rolling  about,  in.  death. 

H  Figur.  error,  mistake,  false  notion. 
Cic.  In  tantis  tenebris  erroris  et  insci- 
tiai.  /(/.  Pane  cum  lacte  nutricis  er- 
rorem  suxisse  videmur.  Id.  Eodem 
captus  errore,  quo  nos.  JVepos.  Ducere, 
and  Cic.  Inducere  aliquem  in  errorem, 
to  lead  into  error.  Id.  Errore  duci,  to 
err.  Virg.  Errore  teneri,  to  be  in  an 
error,  labor  under  a  mistake.  Cic.  Per 
errorem,  &?/  mistake,  through  error.  — 
Hence,  a  missing  of  something  by  mistake. 
Liv.  viarum.  (See  above).  —  Also,  irr- 
norance,  unskilful 'ness.  Ovid.  Cum  sic 
errores  abstulit  ilia  meos.  Tacit.  Erro- 
re veri.  JVepos.  Cujus  errore  eo  esset 
deducta,  ut  omnes  de  salute  pertimes- 
cerent.  —  Also,  deceit,  guile,  treachery. 
Virg.  2.  w5E«.  v.  48.  Aliquis  latet  error. 
—  Also,  afau.lt,  offence,  oversight,  error. 
Cic.  fragm.  Errorem  poenitendo  corri- 
gere.  Ovid.  Errorem  misero  detrahe, 
labe  (mores  nostri)  carent.  Hence, 
Virg.  Ut  me  malus  abstulit  error,  h.  e. 
love.  So,  also,  an  intrigue,  love  affair, 
into  which  one  falls  unawares,  an  error, 
faux-pas,  slip.  Propert.  —  Also,  uncer- 
tainty, anxiety,  perturbation  of  mind. 
Cic.  Qui  tibi  a.'stus,  qui  error,  qua?  te- 
nebne  erunt.  Ovid.  Diffugiunt,  quo 
quemque  agit  error.  —  Also,  wandering 
of  mind,  distraction,  insanity,  frenzy, 
madness.  Horat.  Fanaticus  error.  Cic. 
Error  mentis  ex  dolore.  —  Also,  a  cause 
of  error.  Virg.  Cratus  parentibus  er- 
ror. 

ROBeSCeNTiA  (erubesco),  a;,  f.  ablush- 
ing  far  shame,  sliame.  Tertull. 
ROISESCrimis  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  which 
one  must  be  ashamed.  Cassiod. 
ROBeSCO  (e  &  rubesco),  is,  Sbui,  n.  3. 
to  grow  red,  redden,  blush,  epvSpaivouat. 
Ovid.  Villi  te  totiserubuisse  genis.  Id. 
Baxaque    roratii  erubuisse    rosis. 

H  In  particular,  to  redden  or  blush  7vith 
sliame  or  viodesty,  turn  red  for  shame.  Te- 
rent. Erubult :  salvares  est.  Cic  O  rem 
dignam,  in  qua  etiara  agrestes  erubes- 


ERU 


ERU 


ERY 


ra:it!     Odd.  Dote  corporis  erubescere. 

I   nee,  it  may  ho  sometimes  render- 

•iicl,  be  bashful.     Cic.  Eru- 

ii  pudici  etiam  loqui  de  pudlcitia. 

Qua)   AJexandro  esse    superstes 

erubuit.      Senec.  Necesse  est,   de   aliis 

querar,  de  aliis  erubescam.  Liv.  Nonesl 

res,  qua  erubescam,  si,  &c. 11  Also, 

With  accus.  to  blush  at,  be  ashamed  of. 
I'ropcrt.  Nee  fratres  erubuisse  decs. 
Sense.  Grammaticus  non  erubescit  soIcb- 
eismum,  si  sciens  fecit.  Virg.  Jura 
Sdemqae  Bupplicis  erubuit,  /;.  e.  respect- 
ed, religiously  kept.  —  Home,  Erubes- 
cendus,  a,  urn,  to  be  blushed  at,  of  which 
one  should  be  ashamed.     Horat. 

kROCA,  x,  f.  a  worm  hurtful  to  pot-herbs 
and  especially  cabbages ;  rt"  caterpillar, 
palmer-worm,  canker-worm,  Kapirrj.  Co- 
lam.  IT  Also,  the  herb  rocket.     Coluin. 

11"  Written,  also,  JEruca. 

EROCTATrO  (eructo),  onis,  f.  a  throwing 
up,  sending  up.     Apul. 

BROCTQ  (e  &  ructo),  as,  a.  1.  to  belch, 
throw  up,  t£epevyoj.      Virg.  saniein  ac 

frusta.  *r  Figur.    to  cast  forth,  throw 

out,  send  forth,  emit,  exhale.  Virg.  At- 
que  omneai  Cocyto  eructat  arenam. 
Varr.  Si  propter  odorem,  quern  eructat, 
pestilentior  est  fundus.  Cic.  Eructant 
sernronibus  suis  cedent  bonorum,  vomit 
forth,  h.  e.  hint  at  it  while  tippling,  talk,  of 

it  while  vomiting.  IF  Absol.  to  vomit. 

Senec.  Eructat. 

EROCTOS,  a,  uin.     SeeErugo,  ere. 

tR0D£R5  (e  &.  rudero),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  make  firm  by  rubbish  or  small  stones. 

Varro.  solum. IT  Also,  to  free  from 

rubbish  ,•  hence,  to  purge.     Sidon. 

ERODIBILIS  (erudio),  e,  adj.  teachable,  ca- 
pable of  instruction  or  education.  Ful- 
gent. 

icRODIQ  (e  &.  rudis  ;  properly,  to  free  from 
rudeness  and  ignorance),  is,  Iviand  li, 
jtum,  a.  4.  to  teach,  instruct,  inform,  edu- 
cate, polish,  refine,  naiccvoj.  Cic.  Studi- 
osos  dicendi  erudire  atque  docere.  Id. 
Docere  atque  erudire  juventutem.  Id. 
Filios  instituere  atque  erudire  ad  majo- 
rum  instituta.  Id.  Adolescentem  cum 
ceteris  artibus,  turn  in  primis  imitatione 
tui  fac  erudias.  Nepos.  Erudire  exerci- 
tum  omni  disciplina  militari.  Id.  Eru- 
diri  litteris  et  sermone  Persarum,  to  be 
well  informed  in,  learned  in.  Cic.  aliquem 
in  jure  civili.  Id.  Laboribus  erudiunt 
juventutem,  venando,  &c.  they  inure  to 
fatigue,  the  chase,  &c.  Plin.  Toreuticen 
erudisse,  h.  e.  to  liave  brought  to  perfec- 
tion. —  With  two  accusatives.  Stat. 
Quae  te  leges  erudiit.  So,  Ovid,  artes. 
Hence,  Gell.  Eruditus  res  Grfecas. — 
With  infin.  Ovid.  And  with  ut  and 
subj.  Id. — Gerund,  passively.  Justin. 
Erudiendi  causa,  for  the  sake  of  instruc- 
tion.   IT  Also,  to  inform,  give  one  in- 
formation or  intelligence.  Cic.  Litte- 
rs tuee,  quce  me  erudiant  de  omni  re- 

publica.  H  See,  also,  Eruditus,  a, 

urn. 

bRCDITs  (eruditus),  adv.  learnedly,  eru- 
ditely. Cic.  Qui  si  eruditius  videbitur 
disputare.  Id.  Litteree  eruditissime 
scripts.  Gell.  Erudite  simul,  et  affa- 
biliter  dicere. 

kRODITIS  (erudio),  onis,  f.  a  teaching, 
instructing,  instruction,  iraifoia.  Cic. 
*T  Also,  learning,  erudition,  litera- 
ture, classic  learning,  polite  learning, 
knowledge.  Cic.  Omnis  eruditionis 
e.xpers.3  Id.  Praclara  eruditione  atque 
doctrina  ornatus.  Senec.  Hoc  (A.  e.  fa- 
miliariter  cum  servis  vivere)  eruditio- 
tiem  decet,  It.  e.  wisdom,  probably. 

eRODIToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  instructer, 
teacher.     Tertull. 

eRCDITRIX  (eruditor),  Icis,  f.  aninstruc- 
tress.     Ftor. 

tRuDITOLOS  (dintin.  from  eruditus),  a, 
ura,  adj.  somewhat  learned,  having  a  taste 
of  learning.      Catull. 

IRuDITOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  erudio. 

TT  Adj.  learned,  skilful,  experienced, 

practised,  accomplished,  polished,  refined; 
both  of  persons  and  things.  Cic.  Homo 
doctrina, atque  optimarum  artiurn  studiis 
eruditus,  schooled.  Id.  Homines  Socra 
ticisdisputationibus  eruditi,  well  taught, 
versed,  practised.  Id.  Homo  eruditus  in 
philosophia.  Id.  Screvola  eruditissimus 
disciplina  juris  civilis.    Id.  Litteris  eru- 


dition Id.  Animus  eruditus,  qui  sem- 
per aliquid  ex  se  promit,  quod  alios  de- 
lectet.  Id.  Eruditavo.x,  h.  e.  Griecis  et 
Latinis  Uteris  et  artibus  formata.  Cic. 
Alia  est  erudita,  alia  popularis  oratio. 
Id.  Nos  quoque  oculos  eruditos  habe- 
mus,  discriminating.  Tacit.  Ilabeba- 
tur  erudito  luxu,  h.  e.  elegant,  refined. 
Plin.  Eruditi  docent,  A.  c.  the  learned. 

IRODITOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  same  as  Eruditio. 
Used  in  the  abl.  sing.     Tertull. 

K.R0GA.TI5  (erugo),  onis,  f.  a  freeing  from 
wrinkles,  drawing  tight  or  smooth.  Plin. 
Erugatio  cutis. 

SROGO  (e&.  rugo),  as,  a.  1.  to  free  from 
wrinkles,  smooth,  CKpuaa6co.  Plin.  cor- 
pora,    id.  chartam. 

eROGS  (cpevyoi),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to 
belch.  Fest.  —  Hence,  Eructus,  a,  urn, 
Gell.  vinum,  bad  wine,  impure  wine, 
after-wine,  as  if  having  been  vomited. 

eRViLA,  or  eRViLIA  (dimin.  from  er- 
vum),  re,  f.  a  leguminous  plant,  a  kind  of 
vetches.     Varro. 

eR0MP5  (e  &  rumpo),  is,  Qpi,  upturn, 
a.  and  n.  3.  Transitively,  to  cause  to 
break  forth,  give  a  loose  to,  let  loose,  vent, 
pour  out,  discharge  with  violence.  Terent. 
Erumpere  licet  mihi  gaudium.  Cic. 
Stomachum  in  me,  vent  their  passion. 
Liv.  iram  diu  coercitam  in  hostes,  let 
loose.  Tibull.  Fortibus  erumpat  terra 
liquores.  —  Hence,  Erumpere  se,  to  break 
forth,  burst  forth,  sally  forth.  Cms.  and 
Virg.  —  So,  Erumpi.    Lucret.  Vis  foras 

erumpitur. TT  Also,  to  cause  to  burst, 

to  break.  Cato.  Brassica  tumida  erumpit. 

IT  Also,  to  burst  forth  from,  break  out 

of,  break  from.     Virg.  nubem,  Pandect. 

vincula. IT  Intransitively,  to  break 

forth  with  impetuosity,  burst  out  with  vio- 
lence, rush  forth,  force  one's  way  out, 
break  loose.  Cms.  Signo  dato  e  castris 
erumpere,  burst  forth,  sally  forth.  Sal- 
lust,  portis.  Ovid,  ab  Stygiis  oris.  Cic. 
Ignes  ex  iEtnae  vertice  erumpunt.  Sal- 
lust.  Erumpere  (sc.  ex  urbe)  ad  Catili- 
nam,  make  their  way  out,  betake  them- 
selves forthioith  from  the  city  to  Catiline 
Lucan.  Erumpit  sanguis  jugulo,  spouts 
or  gushes.  Plin.  Folium  e  latere  erum- 
pit, shoots,  sprouts.  Id.  Curat  erumpen- 
tia  in  capite,  h.  e.  ulcers  breaking  out 
Cic.  Sermones  iniquorum  in  suum  no- 
men  erumpere,  broke  out  against  him, 
were  aimed  at  him.  Cms.  In  eas  iracundia 
(abl.)  erupit,  his  anger  broke  out,  he  vent- 
ed his  rage.     (Some  prefer  iracundiam.) 

IT  Hence,  to  brealc  off  suddenly,  start 

off,  digress.     Quintil.  ex  media  proba- 

tione.  1T   Also,   to  break   out   into 

something,  h.  e.  to  pass  suddenly  into  any 
state,  especially  of  violent  emotions  ; 
with  ad  or  in  following.  Quintil.  Vox 
in  ilium  sonum  erumpit.  Suetou.  in 
omne  genus  crudelitatis,  to  break  out, 
fall  into.  Tacit,  ad  minas.  Justin,  in 
jurgia.  —  Also,  of  words.  Solin.  In 
vocem  erupit.     So,  Minuc.  Fel.   Cceci- 

lius  sic  erupit,  thus  spoke. IT  Also, 

to  break  out,  come  forth,  come  to  light, 
show  itself,  become  public.  Cic.  Furor, 
biennio  ante  conceptus,  erupit.  Id. 
Cum  ilia  conjuratio  ex  tenebris  erupis- 
set.  Id.  Si  illustrantur,  si  erumpunt 
omnia,  come  to  light,  are  revealed.  Id. 
Omnia  in  hos  dies  erumpunt,  h.  e.  all 
evils  have  taken  these  times  to  make  their 

appearance  in. IT  Also,  to  break  out 

h.  e.  to  find  a  vent  in  any  direction,  to  end 
in,  result,  issue.  Terent.  Vereor  ne 
istaec  fortitudo  in  nervum  erumpat. 
Cic.  Haec  quo  sint  eruptura,  timeo.  Id. 
Erumpere  ad  perniciem  civitatis. 

ER0NC5  (e  &  runco),  as,  a.  1.  to  clear 
away  the  weeds,  to  weed  out,  CK&OTavi^w 

Colum. IT  Also,  to  clear  from  weeds 

weed.     Colum.  areas. 

eRR5  (e  &.  ruo),  is,  Qi,  Stum,  a.  3.  topluck, 
root,  or  dig  out,  ilepvto,  i^opvTru).  Cic, 
Eruere  mortuum.  Tacit,  humanorum 
corporum  reliquias.  Ovid,  aurum  terra. 
So,  Stat.  Eruto  concolor  auro —  Also,  to 
dig  up,  tear  up,  turn  up,  burrow  up.  Plin, 
Eruit  sepulcra  hyaena.  Valcr.  Flacc.  cu 
biliaferri.   Ovid.  Aquaremiseruta,  turn 

ed  up,  ploughed  up,  agitated. IT  Also 

to  tear  out.  Plin.  alicui  oculum.  So, 
Ovid.  Eruitur  oculos,  for  ei  oculi  eruun- 
tur.  Virg.  segetem  ab  radicibus.  Plin. 
dentes.  Ovid,  sata  ore  suis.  — Figur. 
295 


Cic.  aliquem  difflcultate  nummaria,  A.  e. 

to  bear  him  (nit,  free  him.  —  Also,  to  over* 
throw,  destroy,  subvert,  diruo.  Virg.  Tro- 
janas  opes  et  lamentabile  regnum.  Tacit. 

civitatem.  II  Also,  to  draw  out,  fetch 

forth,  elicit,  get,  bring  out.  Vatin.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Inde  (A.  e.  e  Dalmatia)  ilium  e.ruam, 
/  will  draw  him  forth.  Senec.  Dolor  arca- 
na eruet,  draw  out,  make  manifest,  betray. 
Cic.  memoriam  alicujus  rei  ex  annalium 
vetustate.  Id.  memoriam  exercitatione, 
bring  out,  elicit.  Plin.  Ista  eruerunt, 
discovered,  sought  out.  Stat.  Eruimus, 
quae,  &c.  to  search,  investigate. If  Al- 
so, to  tear  from  one,  force  from.  Cic. 
Hac  mihi  erui  non  potest. 

eROPTIO  (erumpo),  onis,  f.  a  bursting 
forth,  breaking  forth  or  out,  gushing  out, 
ildpjjLrjoig,  s^odog.  Plin.  Inhibere  enipti- 
ones   sanguinis.      Id.  Prima  eruptione 

(seminis),  when  it  first  springs  up. 

IT  Also,  an  eruption,  breaking  out,  ap- 
pearing. Plin.  Manantes  capitis  erup- 
tiones.     Id.  Eruptiones  papu  arum.    Id. 

in  corpore  infantium. IT  In  warfare, 

a  sally,  excursion.  Cms.  Duabus  portis 
ab  utroque  latere  turrium  eruptio  fiebat. 
Id.  Magna  coacta  manu,  eruptionem 
in  provinciam  facere  contendit. 

ER0PT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that  breaks 
forth,  one  that  sallies  forth.     Ammian. 

eROPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  erumpo. 

eROTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eruo. 

eRVUM  (opo/Sog),  i,  n.  akind  of  pulse  like 
vetches  or  tares.     Colum. 

eRyCINOS,  a,  um.     See  Eryz. 

eRyCOS,  i,  m.  a  mountain  of  Sicily.  Cic. 
and  Tacit.     See  Eryx. 

eRyMaNTHOS,  or-SS,  i,  m.  a  mountain 
and  river  of  Arcadia.  In  the  woods  of 
this  mountain  Hercules  slew  a  huge 
wild  boar.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Erymanthoeus  or  Erymanteus,  and  Ery- 
manthlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Erymanthian. 
Cic.  Erymanthius  aper.  Stat.  Ery- 
manthia  mater,  h.  e.  Atalanta,  from  Te- 
gea,  a  city  of  Arcadia.  Vol.  Flacc.  Ery- 
manthaeum  monstrum.  —  Also,  Ery- 
manthias,  adis,  and  Erymanthis,  Idis 
or  idos,  f.  Erymanthian,  Arcadian.  Stat. 
Erymanthiades  Nymphee.  Ovid.  Cus- 
tos  Erymanthidos  ursa;,  h.  e.  of  Callisto, 
the  daughter  of  an  Arcadian  king,  who 
was  changed  into  a  bear,  and  then  into 
the  constellation  Ursa  Major.  ( Custos  is 
Arctophylax.) 

eRyNGe,  es,  f.  and  eRyNGI5N  (r)pvyyn, 
ripvyyiov),  ii,  n.  a  plant,  thought  by 
some  to  be  the  eringo  (Eryngium  cam- 
pestre  of  Linn.) ;  by  others,  the  spotted 
yellow-thistle  (Scolymus  maculatus  of 
Linn.)     Plin.  and  Scribon.  Larg. 

eRySIMUM  (tpvaipov),  i,  n.  same  as 
Irio,  a  plant,  reckoned  by  Plin.  among 
the  frumenta.     Plin. 

eRySIPeLaS  (epvonreXas),  atis,  n.  an 
eruption  on  the  skin,  called  erysipelas  or 
St.  Anthony's  fire.     Cels. 

ERYTHACE,  same  as  Erithace. 

eRyTHeA,  and  eRyTHIA,  a>,  f.  'EpvSeia, 
an  island  in  the  gulf  of  Cadiz,  whence 
Hercules  carried  off  Geryon's  cattle.  Pro- 
pert.  —  Hence,  Erytheus  or -Ins,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  same.     Sil 

Also,  Erytheis,  idis,  f.  of  or  from  the 
island.      Ovid. 

ERyTHINOS  (ipvSTvos),  i,  m.  a  fish  re- 
sembling the  roach  or  rochet.      Ovid.  

IT  Some  read  Erythrinns  (cpvSpTvos). 

ERyTHRvE,  arum,  f.  'F.pvBpa'i,  a  city  in 
Bceotia,  Plin. ;  in  Ionia,  near  Chios,  Cic. ; 
in  Locris,  Liv. 

eRyTHR^EOS  {'EpvSpaUs),  a,  um,  adj. 
Erythrean,  of,  from,  in,  or  belonging  to 
Erylhrm,   in  Ionia.     Cic.    Sibylla.     Liv. 

Erythraei,    orum,    its    inhabitants.   

IT  Also,  red.     Colum.  oves. IT  Mare 

Erythraeum,  the  Erythrman  or  Red  sea, 
including  both  what  is  now  called  the  Ara- 
bian gulf  or  Redsea,  and  the  sea  of  Arabia. 
Plin.  —  It  is  said  to  have  derived  its 
name  from  king  Erythras,  who  reigned 
in  those  parts.  Curt,  and  Plin.  Others 
derive  the  name  from  the  red  color 
caused  by  the  reflection  of  the  sun's 
rays.  The  adjoining  ocean  was,  proba- 
bly, also  included  under  this  name.  — 
Hence,  Erythraeus,  a,  um,  adj.  Indian. 
Martial,  dens,  A.  e.  ivory.  Id.  trium- 
phi,  A.  e.  of  Bacchus  over  the  Indians. 

eRyTHRAiCSxV  [ipvQpaiKdv),  i,  n.  a  spe- 


ESS 


ET 


ETE 


c  ft»  qfthe  ' .  it  satyrion,  with  a  red  bar!;. 
PUn. 

KR?THRXN6S  (ipvSpavds),  a,  urn  or  on, 

adj.  >-<•■/.     P/m.  Oissos. IT  Erythra- 

lioii,  i,  D.  a  kind  of'  icy,  iciih  red  Lurries. 
Pi  li. 

KRYTHRITOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  CatriU.  pulvis, 
A.  e.  Cyrenaicus;  from  a  part  of  that 
region. 

ERfTHR6C5M5S  (spufyAcojios),  red- 
haired  :  hence,  a  kind  of  pomegranate- 
tree.     PUn. 

£R¥THR6DaN5S  {ipv$p66avos),  i,  ra. 
the  kerb  madder, Rubiatinctoru m, lt.Plin. 

£RyfHR6S  (spvSpds),  a,  on,  adj.  red. 
—  A  kind  of  prism  is  so  called  by  PUn. 

H  Erythros  rhus,  the  seed  of  the  su- 

mack-trec.     PUn. 

£RvX,    jfcis,   in.  "E/»wf,   a  kino-  of  Sicily. 

V   _-.  ''  Also,   a  mountain  and  city 

i  famous  temple 
■:ii.<.  Grid.  —  Hence,  Eryclnus, 
a,  uni,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Eryx,  Ery- 
cian.  Cic.  Venus  Erycina.  Horat.  and 
Orid.  Erycina,  sc.  Venus.  Propert. 
concha,  h.  e.  of  tie  pearl;  for  Venus, 
after  her  birth,  was  carried  to  Cyprus  on 
a  shell.  L.icin.  thapsos,  h.  e.  the  lesser 
.  —  Eryclni,  drum,  the  inhabitants 
of  Eryx.     PUn. 

eSCX  perhaps  from  esum,  supine  of  edo), 
a?,  f.  meat,  food,  victuals,  i'Jfcr/n:i.  Cic. 
l>ii  nee  escis,  ant  potion  ibus  vescuntur. 
/;/.  Sus  vera  quid  habet  praeter  escam  ? 

V  Often,  also,  a  bait,  to  catch  birds, 

fishes,  &c.  SiAeap.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
figur.  bait,  lure.  Cic.  Escam  malorum 
voluptatem  appellat. 

eSCaLIS  (esca),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  food 
or  meat.     Pandect,  argentum,  silver  cat 

inar-r 

eSCaRIOS  Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to 
food.  PUn.  Escaria  vasa,  plates  or  dishes 
to  hold  meat.  So,  Juvenal.  Escaria,  sc 
vasa.  Pandect,  argentum,  silver  eating- 
vessels.  1i  Also,  good  to  eat,  fit  for 

eating.     PUn.  Escaria:  uvie. 
eSCATILIS  (esco),e,  adj.  fit  to  cat,  edible. 

Tertull. 
ESCiNDQ  (e  &.  scando),  is,di,sum,  n.  3. 
to  disembark,   land.     Liv.   Delphos  cum 

escendissent.  ff   Also,  to  ascend, 

'.  climb  up  to,  step  up.  Cic.  in  ro- 
tam.  II.  in  rostra.  So,  Tacit,  rostra, 
and  Liv.  in  concionem,  h.  c.  to  mount 
the  rostra.  Liv.  in  malum.  —  Hence,  to 
journey  or  travel  up.  Liv.  Pergamum. 
V  In  JtfSS.  and  Edd.  it  is  frequent- 
ly changed  into  ascendo. 

-     sscendo),  us,  m.  a  mounting, 
ins.     Tacit-. 
fcSCHXRX  [larxflpa),  ;e,  f.  a  hard  crust  or 
node  liij  hoi  applications  ;  an  eschar. 
Cad.  Aurel. 

rxapioTiKds),   a,  uni, 
adj.  ■  Cad.  Aurel. 

o  ,  a,  um,  adj.  bring- 
I     din.  Nolan. 

—  T  Escunt, 
■ii.  tab. 
■i.  I.  to  eat.     Solin. 
II.  .  a,  um,   i  liable,  tliat 
■■'  to  eat, 

fCio. 
n  ea  parte  oris,  qu  i  esculenlis  •  - 

n  ..•■M.i  p  itefecit.     Id.  I-  vo- 

ntis  -.  inum  red  den 

gremiuin  inum  implevit.     Hiero 

no  - '   •   cul  ntioi  ibus  cibis 

delit  :'.    ,i,i  I  nouri  b 

.  |  .  fmt  •  <.     : 

.ETU.M, 
I 

WFTO     frequental 

E    tan 

. 

I 

Plaut. 

i 
■     edum),  ii,  in. 


fought  from   a   war-chariot    (essedum>. 

Cic.  anil  Ca;s. *T  Also,  in  the   ludi 

Circenses,  a  gladiator  that  fought  from  a 
chariot.     Sueton. 

ISSeDSNITJS,  a,  um,adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  Essedones,  a  people  of  Scylhia, 
d;ce!iing  around  the  PalUS  MiCOtlS.  Va- 
ler.  Flacc. 

eSSEDUM  (a  Celtic  word),  i,  n.  a  tvoo- 
wheeled  carriage,  used  by  the  Gauls  and 
Britons,  especially  in  tear  ;  a  war -chariot. 
Cces.  Ex  essedis  desiliunt,  et  pedibus 
proeliantur.  Virg.  Beigica  esseda.  — 
They  afterwards  came  into  use  at  Rome, 
as  for  travelling  and  for  carrying  bur- 
dens.    Cic.  and   Sidon.  If  Esseda, 

a?,  f.  occurs  in  Senec. 

eSSeXTIa  (sum,  esse),  re,  f.  the  being 
or  essence  of  any  thing,  oiaia,  ipvcris. 
Quintil. 

eSSeNTiaLITER  (essentia),  adv.  accord- 
ing to  the  essence,  essentially,  ovaiojdois, 
secundum  essentiam.     Augustin. 

eSTRIX  (edo),  Icis,  f.  a  icoman  that  is  a 
sreat  eater,  a  she- glutton,  gluttoness. 
Plaut. 

ESTUR.     See  Edo. 

eSORIaLIS  (esurio),  e,  adj.  of  or  relating 
to  hunger.  Plaul.  ferice,  hungry  holi- 
days, h.  e.  days  when  one  gets  no  invita- 
tion to  supper. 

eSORIeNTkR  (esuriens,  from  esurio),  ad- 
verb, hungrily,  with  a  good  appetite. 
Apul._ 

eSORIeS  (esurio),  ei,  f.  a  desire  to  cat ; 

appetite,  hunger,  ireiva.     Hieronym. 

ir  Also,  poverty,  want,  indigence.  Cat. 
ad  Cic. IT  Figur.  hunger,  eager  de- 

_  sire.     Sidon. 

ES0RIG5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  same  as  Esuries. 
Varr.  ap.  JVon. 

ES0RI5  (desid.  from  edo),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 
n.  and  a.  4.  to  desire  to  eat,  be  hungry, 
vsivaui.     Cic.    aliquid,  after  something. 

—  Hence,  Ovid.  Nihil,  quod  nobis  esu- 
riatur,  erit,  h.  e.  which  I  care  to  eat,  have 
an  appetite  for.  —  Figur.  to  hunger  after, 
to  desire  earnestly,  long  for.  PUn.  totum 
Parthorum  aurum.  Id.  Arbores  fetu 
exinanitas  naturale  est  avide  esurire. 
Id.  Vellera  esuriunt,  are  greedy,  imbibe 

readily  the  dye. IT  Also,  to  hunger. 

h.  e.  to  go  without  food,  to  suffer  hunger. 
endure  hunger.  Terent.  and  Galeae 
Cic. IT  Also,  to  cat,  eat  frequently. 

_  PUn.  11,  118. 

eSDRI5  (esurio,  is),  onis,  m.  a  hungry 
person,  one  who  desires  to  eat.     Plaut. 

eSORiTTS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  hungering, 
hunger.  Catull.  Sole,  et  frigore,  et  esu- 
ritione.  Martial.  Abisti  in  tantam  mi- 
ser esuritionem,  ut,  &c.  h.  e.  in  tantam 
avaritiam. 

eSORITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  hungry  fellow, 
starveling.     Martial. 

ESORUS,  particip.  from  edo. 

eSOS  (edo),  us,  m.  an  eating.  Oell.  Esui 
esse,  to  serve  for  food,  be  edible. 

1S0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  edo. 

ET  (in,  h.  e.  yet,  besides),  conj.  and,  xai ; 
serving  to  connect  ideas  which  are 
viewed  by  the  mind  as  one.  Cic.  Ma- 
ter tua  et  soror  a  me  diligitur.  —  It  is 
often  repeated,  in  which  case  the  former 
et  may  be  omitted  in  the  translation,  or 
the  two  may  be  rendered  both —  and  ;  or 
also,  as  well  —  as,  or  in  part  —  in  port,  or 
either  —  or.  JVepos.  Et  mari  et  terra, 
both  in/  sea  and  load.  —  Instead  of  the 
double  el,  we  often  find  et  —  que,  or  que 

—  it.  Cic.  Officia  et  servata  praster- 
missaque.  Liv.  Laudesque  et  grates 
eglt.  I  >ften,  also,  nee  {neque)  —  et, 
or  et  —  inc.  (ncqw);  in  which  con- 
nectlon    nee    stands    for    et   non  ;   as, 

rec  tniror  et  gaudeo.  Id.  Et  rem 
agnoscit,  neque  hominem  ignorat.  — 
Al  o,  net  [neque)  —  et  stands  for  non  so- 
lum nun  -sedj  and  more  rarely  for  non 
'/"'"'""  sed  Siirimi.  Amicitias  neque 
adml  It,  et  constantlssime  nti- 
innt,  did  imi,  indeed,  readily  form  friend- 
HhijiH,  Imi,  &.C.  —  A,V  is  sometimes  used 

'"  Introduce  a  thought.  QuintU.  Et 
Anita  quldera  sunt  partes  duo?.  —  And 
•ometl  indignation   or 

B  ".in  hio.nt.     fie.  Etqulsquam  duhi- 
tabit,  quln,  Sec.  and  will  any  nor  dovbtl 
ii  i  -  often  suppressed,  both  between 
words   and   sentences.     Cic.   Homini 
Imojui  undlsslmo.    Virg.  duem 


socium  exanimem  vates,  quod  corpus 
humandum  diceret.  —  It  is,  also,  oftes 
placed  after  its  word.  Virg.  Thestylifl 
et,  for  et  Thestylis.  —  Et  quidem  "en- 
forces or  extends ;  and  also  points  out 
or  explains  ;  and  indeed,  and  that  too. 
Cic.  Duo  mrllia  jugerum  rhetori  assig- 
nasti,  et  qUidem  immunia,  K.a\  ravra. 
Id.  Modo  venit  Octavius,  et  quidem  in 
villain  Pompeii.  —  So,  also,  et  alone 
(without  quidem).  Cic  Magna  vis  c<t 
conscienti.e,  et  magna  in  "  utramque 
partem,  and  great  too  in  both  directions. 
Id.  Cur  tamdiu  de  uno  hoste  loqufmur: 
et  de  eo  hoste,  qui,  &c.  and  an  enemy 
too,  and  that  enemy  too.  —  Et  seems 
sometimes  to  express  a  consequence, 
and  therefore,  and  so,  and  of  course.  Ho- 
rat. Haud  mihi  vita  est  opus  hac ;  et 
valeas,  and  so  farewell.  Id.  Cluisque 
sibi  timet,  et  quamquam  intactus  odit. 
—  Et  etiam  signifies  and  also,  and  too. 
Cic.  Auctoritate,  et  consilio,  et  etiain 
gratia.  —  Et  vera  has  the  force  of  and 
indeed,  and  in  fact,  and  in  truth,  and 
really.  Cic.  Et  vero  nullus  fere  ab  eo 
locus  sine  quadam  conformatione  sen- 
tential dicitur.  Id.  Qui  et  per  se,  et 
per  suos,  et  vero  etiam  per  alienos  de- 
fendatur,  and  in  fact  also.  —  Et  alone 
has  also  the  force  of  and  indeed,  even  in- 
deed. Cic.  Tusc.  1,  29,  71.  Sueton.  Tib. 
12.  So,  Juvenal.  Ecce  iteruin  Crispi- 
nus,  et  est  mihi  scepe  vocandus.  —  Et 
non  corrects  and  limits  something  which 
has  gone  before,  as  in  English,  and  not. 
Cic.  Dicam  eos  miseros,  qui  nati  sunt,  et 
non  eos,  qui  mortui  sunt.  —  Et  is  also 
joined  with  other  particles,  as,  Terent. 
Et  certe,  yes,  yes.     Virg.  Et  ecce.     Id. 

Et  jam.  IT  Also,    Cic.  Verum  au- 

tem:  verum  igitur  et  extremum.  Id. 
Addam  et  illud  etiam,  yet  that  also.  — 
Hence,  also, too,  with  emphasis;  even. 
Cic.  Calamitosus  Dejotarus,  qui  et  ab 
eo,  qui  in  iisdem  castris  fuerit,  non 
modo  apud  te,  sed  etiam  a  suis  accuse- 
tur.  —  Also,  Et  quidem,  in  the  sense  of 
and  so  also,  and  so  too.  Cic.  Cruciatus 
est  a  Dolabella  Trebonius  :  et  quidem  a 
Carthagihiensibus  Regulus.  Id.  At  ali- 
quando  incenditur :  et  quidem  stepe 
sedatur.  —  Et  autem  has  the  force  of 
but  also.  PUn.  Et  hnsc  autem  Vitellius 
in  Italiam  primus  intulit.  —  Et  quoque, 
pleonastically.  Colum.  Quoniam  et 
villici  quoque  successerunt  in  locum 
dominorum.  (But  et  quoque  also  signi- 
fies and  also,  and  too  :  yet  also,  also  be- 
sides. JVepos.  Ages.  6.  Liv.  41,  24.) 
In  Sueton.  we  find  even  sed  et  etiam  and 

sed  et  quoque,  but  yet  also. IT  For. 

Quintil.   Et  natura  tenacissimi  sumus 

eorum,   &c. IT  Although,   however. 

Quintil.  2,  5,  19.  —  So  Juvenal.  Et  ta- 
men  alter  si  fecisset  idem,  caderet,  &c. 

IT   But ;  but  yet  ,•   and  yet.     Horat. 

Nullane  habes  vitia?  imo  alia,  et  for- 
tasse  minora.  Tacit.  Avidum  et  mi- 
norem.  Id.  Allatas  et  cohibitas.  Ju- 
venal. Probitas  laudator  et  alget,  and 
yet,  but  nevertheless.  —  Frequently,  after 
a  negation,  for  sed;  as  JVepos.  Non  pu- 
tabant  oportere  judicari,  et  exspectan- 

dum. IT  It  is  also  expressive  of  time, 

in  the  sense  ofquum,  in  the  subsequent 
member  of  the  sentence,  as  in  English, 
and.     Tacit.  Nonduni  quartus  a  victoria 

mensis,  et  libertus  eequabat,  &c.  

IT  After  words  expressing  comparison, 
it  stands  for  quant,  as,  Cic.  Lux  longe 
alia  est  solis  et  lychnorum  (where  in 
English  we  may  say  and).  Id.  Labores 
seque  graves  imperatori  et  militi. 

BTeNIJm  (et  &  enim),  conj.  for,  xa\  yap. 
Cic  Etenim  dicere  bene  nemo  potest, 
nisi  qui  prudenter  intelligit.  JVepos. 
Etenim  semper  habit]  sunt  fortisaimf, 
ipii,  &.C.  —  So,  also,  after  the  beginning. 
Cic.  Sunt  etenim  ista  maledicta  pervul- 
gata  in  omnes.  Herat.  Tutus  bos  ete-  1 
nim  rura  perambulat. 

eTeSCLkS,  is  and   cos,  m.  the   son  of  J 
CEdipUS.      Ifc   and.   his    brother    PblynicBS 
agreed,  to  reign  in.  Thebes  alternately  ;  each 
holding  the    power  a    year   at.    one    time. 

Eteocles  did  nut.  adhere  to  his  engagement ; 

and.  hence  arose  the.  T/ielinn.  tror.      Stat.  — 

Hence,  Eteoctfifis,  a,  um,  adj.  aforper- 

tinning  to  Eteocles,  Eleoctran.    A/iul.  

II   Written,  also,  Ethcocles,  'ESeoxXijs- 


ETI 


\) 


ETY 


EVA 


RTEREJaXOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pcrtain- 
u    certain   freed    man,    Etcrejus. 
Plin. 

fi'.'-si.V]  (cTtiaiai,  sc.  ai-cuot),  iirum,  in. 
periodical  winds  which  blow  steadily  from 
one  quarter  for  40  days  each   year,  in  the 
i  of  dog-days;  Etesian  winds,  trade- 
wind,  monsoon.      Cie. 

fTS&IOS  (errjcrioj),  a,  um.  adj.  yearly, 
blowing  yearly.  Lucret.  flabra,  and  flab- 
r;i  Aquilonum,  h.  e.  Eteske. 

ITHICe    es,  or  kTHICX  (i^iKh),  K,   I". 
the  doctrine  of  morality,  mural  philosophy, 
duintil. 

ITHfCOS  {})$tK<.o$),  adv.  ethically.    Senec. 

kTHR'DS  (ijStKdc),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
morals,  ethic,  ethical.     Senec.  and    Oell. 

kTHNICOS  (e$viKds),u,  um,adj.  heathen, 
pagan,  ethnic.  —  Among  Christian  wri- 
ters, Ethnlcus,  i,  m.  a  heathen.     Tertull. 

ir  Hence,  EthnicO,  adv.  hcathenhj, 

after   the    wai/   of  the   heathen.      Tertull. 

1f  Also,  Ethnicalrs,  e,  adj.  same  as 

Ethnicns.     Tertull. 

kTH5L5GIX  (,)$o\oyia),  ae,  f.  the  ex- 
pressing or  counterfeiting  of  the  maimers, 
affections  and  character  of  any  one.  Sue- 
ton. 

ETHOLdGOS  (,)&o\6yoc),  i,  m.  one  wlu 
dexterously  represented  the  manners  of 
pecple  by  his  gestures  and  voice  ;  a  buffoon, 
mimic.     Cic. 

£TH5PGErX  (>)$oiroua),  ffi,  f.  a  figure  of 
rhetoric,  in  which  the  manners,  carriage, 
behavior,  &C.  of  persons,  are  represented 
or  imitated.     Rutil.  Lup. 

eTHSS  (ttfoc),  n.  manners;  also,  ethics. 
Sidon. 

CTIA.M  (hi  and  the  adverbial  ending  am, 
which  appears  in  jam,  ambifariam,  Sec), 
conj.  also,  likewise,  besides,  en,  xai,  ex- 
pressing increase  or  addition.  Cic. 
Auctoritate  tua  nobis  opus  est,  et  con- 
silio,  et  etiam  gratia.  Id.  Voce,  motu, 
forma  etiam  magnifica.  —  It  is  fre- 
quently used  in  connection  with  other 
particles;  as,  Cic.  Comprobari  turn 
dignitate  —  turn  etiam  vetustate,  as  — 
so  also.  So,  Id.  A  te  amari  quum  volu- 
mus,  turn  etiam  contidimus.  —  Non 
solum  or  non  modo  —  sed  etiam  or  ve- 
rum  etiam,  signify  not  only  —  but  also. 
Cic.  Tenebat  non  modo  auctoritatem,  sed 
etiam  imperium  in  suos.  Id.  Neque 
auxilium  modo,  verum  etiam  silentium 
pollicentur.  And,  inversely.  Id.  Se- 
cundas  etiam  res  nostras,  non  modo 
adversas  pertimescebam.  —  Etiam  si  or 
Etiamsi,  properly,  even  if;  hence,  al- 
though. Cic.  —  So,  also,  Etiam  with 
zparticip.  Cic.  Etiam  nihil  scribente 
me,  though  I  do  not  write  myself;  or 
simply,  even.  —  Etiam  quoque  seems  to 
be  a  pleonasm  ;  but,  in  some  cases  at 
least,  it  is  not  so.  Terent.  Credo  aede- 
pol  te  nonnihil  mirari,  Bacchis,  &c.  ; 
(to  which  the  answer  is)  Ego  pol  quo- 
que etiam  timida  sum,  cum,  &c.  /  am 
also  fearful  besides,  and  I  am  fearful  too. 
Plaut.  Juravisti  nempe  conceptis  ver- 
bis. (Ba.)  etiam  consultis  verbis  quo- 
que. Cic.  Quae  forsitan  alii  quoque 
etiam  fecerint  (where,  perhaps,  quoque 
should  be  referred  to  alii,  and  etiam  to 

fecerint). IT  Hence,  yet,  still,  withal, 

expressing  increase  or  addition.  Cic. 
Addam  et  illud  etiam,  also  that  besides, 
yet  that  also.  —  Especially,  with  compar- 
atives. Cais.  Multo  etiam  gravius,  still. 
Cic.  Quinqueremes  aut  etiam  majores, 

greater  yet,  greater  still. 1T  Yet,  as 

yet,  expressing  the  continuance  of  a 
state  or  action.  Terent.  Non  satis  me 
pernosti  etiam.  Cic.  Quum  iste  etiam 
cubaret,  in  cubiculum  introductus  est, 
while  he  was  yet  lying  down.  Varr.  Ut 
etiam  fit.  In  this  sense,  also,  it  is 
joined  with  other  particles  ;  as,  nondum 
etiam,  vixdum  etiam,  where  it  gives  more 
force  to  the  expression.  Cic.  Omnia, 
vixdum  etiam  cnetu  vestro  dimisso, 
comperi.  Terent.  Nondum  etiam  dixi 
id,  quod  volui.  —  Etiam  dum,  in  the 
sense  of,  yet  at  this  time,  up  to  this  very 
time.  Terent.  —  Etiam  nuin,  and  Etiam 
nunc.  (See  Etiamnum  and  Etiarnnunc.) 
Etiam  also  stands  for  etiamnum.  Flout. 
—  Etiam  non,  as  yet  not.  Plaut.  — 
Etiam  turn,  even  to  that  time,  down  to 
that  time,  still  at  lliat  time.  Terent.  and 
Cic. Wet  once  more,  again.    Plaut. 

38 


(7V.)  Circumspice  dum,  num  quis 
est,  &c.  (Th.)  tutum  probe  est.  (7V.) 
circumspice     etiam.      Cic.    Die  etiam 

clarius,    say  it  again.   IT    Hence, 

Btiun  atque  etiam,  again  and  again, 
orcr  and  over,  again,  repeatedly.  Cic. 
Puto  etiam  atque  etiam  milii  dicendum 
esse.  Id.  Te  vehementer  etiam  atque 
etiam  rogo,  again  and  again,  most  ur- 
gently, most  prcssingly.  Id.  Etiam  at- 
que etiam  considerabunt,  again  and 
again,  with  exactness,  ripely.  Id.  Cura 
te  etiam  atque  etiam  diligenter,  h.   e. 

magnopere,  majorem  in  modum. 

IT  Even,  nay,  nay  rather,  in  a  climax. 
Cic.  Tabulas  nihil  profuturas ;  etiam 
plus  suspicionis  futurum,  that  there 
would  even  be,  nay  rather  that  there 
would    be.      Id.    Non    stulti    homines, 

etiam  plerumque  prudentes. IT  Also, 

affirmatively,  in  an  answer,  yes.  Plaut. 
Numquid  processit  ad  forum?  (Si.) 
etiam.  —  Also,  yes,  where  it  is  placed  in 
opposition  to  no.  Cic.  Aut  etiam  aut 
non  respondere,  yes  or  no.  Id.  Utrum 
habes,  an  non  ?  si  non,  quomodo  ?  si 
etiam,  quamobrem?  if  not,  if  so.  — 
And,  in  concession,  granted,  I  grant  it, 
good,  true.  Plaut.  At  quredam  super- 
vacua  dicuntur:  etiam:  sed  satius  est 
et  hajc  dici.  Cic.  Etiam,  inquit,  beatam, 
sed  non  beatissimam,  happy,  I  grant, 
but  not,  &LC. IT  Also,  in  an  interro- 
gation, it  gives  force  to  a  command. 
Plaut.  Heus  reclude :  heus,  Tranio, 
etiam  aperis  ?  are  you  opening  the  door, 
I  say  1  h.  e.  will  you  open  the  door,  I  say  1 
Terent.  Etiam  caves,  ne  videat  te  ?  are 
you  on  your  guard,  pray?  h.  e.  have  a 

care,  look  out. IT  Also,  in  chiding. 

Terent.  Etiam  rides,  what!  are  you 
laughing  1  or,  are  you  laughing  still  ? 
(See  above.) 

£Tr  AMNUM,  or  ETIAM  NUM  (for  etiam 
nunc),  yet,  now,  even  yet,  even  till  now 
still.      Plaut.    Etiam  num  reliquiarum 

spes  animum  oblectat  meum. IT  Al 

so,  yet,  as  yet,  h.  e.  even  then,  up  to  that 

time.    Plin.   IT  Also,  yet,  still,  h 

also,  besides ,  in  addition.     Plin.  Est  etiam 

num  alia  distinctio.  IT  Also,  yet, 

still ;  with  the  comparative,  even.    Cels. 

ETIaMNONC,  or  ETIAM  NuNC,  yet, 
still,  even  now,  as  yet.  Cic.  —  So,  in 
reference  to  past  time,  yet,  still,  even 
then.  Cic.  and  Nepos.  (Etiam  nunc 
points  to  the  present,  in  which  I  ac- 
tually live,  or  into  which  I  carry  my- 
self ;  hence,  it  is  often  apparently  used 
of  the  past;  in  which  cases  it  signifies 
then,  at  that  time,  viewed  as  the  present. 
—  Etiarnnunc,  then  as  yet ;  etiamtunc, 

also  or  even  then.) IT  Also,  yet,  still, 

It.  e.  besides,  also.     Cic. 

ETiaMSI,  or  ETIAM  SI,  conj.  even  if, 
even  if  also,  although,  albeit,  supposing 
even  ;  stronger  titan  etsi.     Cic. 

ETIaMTUM,  or  ETIAM  TUM,  even 
down  to  that  time,  even  then.     Cic. 

ITRORIX,  ae,  f.  Etruria,  a  region  of  Italy, 
now  Tuscany.     Liv. 

eTROSCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  from  or  in 
Etruria,  Etrurian,  Tuscan.  Cic.  disci- 
plina,  h.  e.  the  art  of  soothsaying,  espe- 
cially from  victims,  which  was  derived 
from  the  Etrurians.  Plin.  coronae,/;.  e. 
consisting  of  gold  and  gems.  —  Etrusci, 
orum,  the  Etrurians,  Tuscans.   Plin. 

ETSI  (et  &c  si),  though,  although,  albeit, 
Kal  roi,  el  Kai,  followed,  in  the  subse- 
quent member  of  the  sentence,  by  ta- 
men, certe,  quidem,  &.c.  Cic.  Etsi  vere- 
or,  Judices,  ne,  <fcc.  tamen,  &c.  Plaut. 
Pol  etsi  taceas,  palam  id  quidem  est.  — 
Without  tamen,  Sec.     Plant.  Id  jam,  ut 

tit  est,  etsi  est  dedecorum,  patiar. 

IT  It  also  serves  for  correction,  and  then 
has  no  subsequent  member  of  a  sen- 
tence depending  upon  it :  though,  al 
though,  however,  but  yet.  Cic.  Do  pce- 
nas  temeritatis  more  :  etsi  quae  fuit  ilia 
temeritas  ? 

£TyM0L5GIX  (IrvixoXoyia),  a?,  f.  that. 
part  of  grammar  which  treats  of  the  ori- 
gin and  derivation  of  words,  etymology. 
Quintil. 

£TyM5L5GICe  (IrvpoXoyiKri,  sc.  tIx^v)-, 
es,  f.  the  art  of  investigating  the  roots 
of  words.     Varr. 
KTyMSLSGICOS  (trvuoXoyiKdc),  a,  um, 
adj.  etymological.     Gell. 

297 


ETyMON  (Ztvuov),  i,  n.  the  etymon,  origin 

or  primitive  of  a  word.     Varr. 
EU  [2v),  nobly  done!  well  done!  0  brave! 

bravo !     Terent.  Eu  Phormio.  IT  So. 

also,  Euge  (evye).  See  Euge. 
eVX,  ve,  f.  Eve.  Tertull. 
eVXCOATICJ  (evacuo),  onis,  f.  on  evacua- 
tion, voiding.  Tertull. 
eVXCOQ  (e  &  vacuo),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1. 
to  empty,  evacuate,  kcv6m.  Plin.  alviim. 
—  Figur.  to  make  void,  cancel.  Cod. 
Just.  Obligatio  evacuata. 
EVaDNe,  es,  f.  Evd6><rh  wife  of  Capaneus, 
one  of  the  seven  before  Thebes,  at  whose 
death  she  was  so  grieved,  that  she  threw 
herself  on  his  funeral  pile.  Propert. 
eVaDS  (e  &.  vado),  is,  asi,  asum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  go  out,  eletui,  e{epx'>uai.  Cic. 
Cum  ex  insipienti  corpore  (animus) 
evasisset.  Id.  subito  ex  balneis.  Cels. 
Angustioe,  per  quas  spiritus  evadit 
Sallust.  Evadere  oppido  (where  oppidum 
also  is  read).  Colum.  haram,  to  go  out 
of.  Apul.  vitam,  h.  e.  to  die ;  as  we 
say,  to  depart  this  life.  —  Also,  to  go  any 
whither,  make  one's  way, penetrate.  Liv. 
in  terrain,  A.  e.  to  disembark,  land.  Virg. 
Ante  oculos  evasit  parentum,  came  be- 
fore, as  he  fled.  Sallust.  Facile  inter 
virgulta  evadere,  make  their  way,  pene- 
trate. Cic.  ex  illis  sedibus  in  luec  loca. 
So,   Liv.  in  muros,    to    ascend,   mount. 

(But  see   below.) TT  Hence,   to  go 

out,  get  clear,  come  off,  escape.  Liv.  e 
manibus  hostium.  Cic.  ab  (improbis) 
judicibus.  Liv.  periculo.  Cic.  e  peri- 
culo.  Id.  e  morbo.  Id.  ex  insidiis. 
Virg.  pugnae.  Liv.  inter  stationes. 
Virg.  flammam.  Id.  nostras  maims. 
Plin.  Ep.  Caesares,  quibus  invisus  vir- 
tutibus  fuerat,  evasit.  Hence,  Juve- 
nal. Prater  fulguris  ictum  evasi  (partic), 
escaped,  avoided.  —  Also,  to  come  to  pass, 
be  fulfilled,  happen.  Cic.  Miramur,  id 
quod  somniarimus,  evadere  ?  Id.  Quan- 
do  aliquod  somnium  verum  evaserit.  — 
Also,  to  come  out,  go,  issue,  end,  turn  to, 
come  to.  Terent.  Haec  licentia  evadet 
in  aliquod  magnum  malum.  Cic.  Ante 
quam,  ista  quo  evasura  sint,  videro, 
how  they  shall  turn  out.  Nepos.  Quum, 
quorsum  evadernt,  timeret,  what  it 
would  come  to.  Sallust.  Huccine  bene- 
ficia  tua  evasere,  ut,  &c.  ?  have  they 
ended  in  this  1  Liv.  Pestilentia  in  lon- 
gos  morbos  evasit,  issued,  terminated  in. 
Also,  Terent.  Timeo,  quorsum  eva- 
das,  h.  e.  I  am  in  fearful  expectation  what 
you  are    coming  to  or  aiming  at  (with 

your  story). IT  Also,  to  come  to  the 

top,  ascend,  climb,  mount.  Virg.  ad 
fastigiaculminis.  Liv.  in  muros.  Virg. 
Gradus  evaserat  altos,  she  had  ascended. 
1T  Also,  to  go  over,  pass,  leave  be- 
hind. Virg.  spatium  totum.  Id.  ri- 
pam.     Tacit,  amnem.     Liv.  Evaserant 

media  castra,  were  past  the  midst. 

IT  Also,  to  become,  turn  out.  Cic.  Per- 
fectus  Epicureus  evaserat.  Id.  Non 
posse  oratores  evadere.  Q.  Cic.  Ex 
communibus  proprii  evadunt.  Liv. 
Primum  inane    cceptum  evasit,  p;  oved 

vain. 1T  Evasti,/or  evasisti.     Horat. 

eVXGaTIS    (evagor),  onis,    f.  a  roving 

abroad,  spreading  out.  Plin. 
kVaGINaTIS  (e  &  vagina),  onis,  f. 
properly,  the  unsheathing.  —  In  Arnob. 
it  is  used  in  the  sense  of  an  extension, 
spreading ;  as,  Circumscriptis  evagina- 
tionibus  (canceris).  Al.  leg.  cvagatio- 
nibus. 
eVaGINaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 

adj.  unsheathed.  Justin. 
eVAGSR  (e  &  vagor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  wander,  stray  or  run  out  of  one's 
place,  rove  about,  ramble,  roam,,  rrspi^tpo- 
uat.  Colum.  Ne  longius  (gallinae)  eva- 
gat;e  refrigerent  ova.  Liv.  Frontibus 
adversis  concurrendum  erat,  nullo  cir- 
ca ad  evagandum  relicto  spatio,/or  evo- 
lutions, attacks  on  the  flank.  Plin.  Nilo 
evaganti   molem  opponere,  overflowing 

its  banks. IT  Figur.   to  rove  abroad, 

go  beyond  its  just  limits,  wander.  Cic. 
Appetitus  Joiigius  evagantur.  So, 
Quintil.  IHcendi  voluptate  evagamur, 
wander  from  the  subject,  digress.  —  Also, 
to  spread,  extend  itself.  Liv.  Per  ignota 
capita  late  evagataest  vis  moibi,  spread. 
IT  VVitli  ace.  to  stray  beyond,  go  be- 
yond, overstep.     Horat.  ordinem  rectum. 


EVA 


EVE 


EVE 


IVALeSCQ  (e  &  valesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3 
to  grow  strung,  gain  strength,  increase 
grow,  ivtajrob).  Plin.  Cumevaluissent 
Hagella  pedes  binos,  h.  e.  crevissent. 
Tacit,  ad  usque  bellum,  grow  into. 
Quintil.     Adjuta    cura,    natura    magis 

evalescit.  IT  Also,  to  be  able,  huce 

power,    avail.       Horat.    pervincere    so- 
lium.       Virg.    medicari    ictum.  

IT  Also,    to    be    equal    in    value ;    to   be 

worth.  .Macro!/.  IT  Also,  to  prevail, 

predominate ;  to  get  into  vogue.     Quintil. 
in  hoc  ita,  ut,  &c. 

eVALLeFaCIS  (e,  vallum  &.  facio),  is, 
eci,  actum,  a.  3.  a  word  coined  by  Sal- 
masius  in  the  corrupted  passage  of 
Farro,  Retrimenta  cibi,  quse  exierant 
per  posrkuni,  evallefecerunt,  which 
Salm.  read  for  vallem  feci.  It  should 
be  read  exirent  p.  p.  canalem  feci. 

eVaLLO  (e  i.  vallum),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cast  or  drive  out,  CK0a\\o).  Van: 
ap.  Won. 

eVaLL5  (e  &  vallus,  dimin.  from  van- 
nus),  is,  a.  3.  to  winnow,  make  clean, 
free  from  the  bark  or  husk,  e/cAfiJrw, 
as  corn.     Plin. 

eVaN  (Ei'ai'),  antis,  m.  a  surname  of 
Bacchus.     Lucret.  and  Ovid. 

lYaXDeR,  dri,  and  eVAXDROS,  i,  m. 
ESavSpos,  an  Orcadian  prince,  who  re- 
moved to  Italy  and  settled  near  the  Tiber. 
Virg. —  Hence,  Evandrlus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Evander,  Evandrian. 
Virg.  ensis,  h.  e.  of  Pallas,  son  of  Evan- 
der. Sil.  tecta,  h.  e.  Rome,  built  where 
Evander  formerly  reigned.  Id.  collis, 
the  Palatine  hill,  lohere  he  formerly 


eVAPuRS  (e  £c  vaporo),  as,  a.  1.  to  evap- 
orate, send  away  in  vapor,  exhale,  ZKXvpi- 
£w.     Cell.   IT   Exvaporare.      Ter- 


tull. 


dwelt,  and  ichich  was  afterwards  the  dwell- 
ing-place of  the  Cazsars. IT  Evander 

was  also  the  name  of  a  moulder  and 
_  worker  in  relief.  Plin 
eVaXeSCS  (e  &  vanesco),  is,  nui,  Itum, 
n.  3.  to  vanish  away,  pass  away,  disap- 
pear, fade,  decay,  perish,  d<paviropai. 
Virg.  In  tenuem  ex  oculis  (Apollo) 
evanuit  auram.  So,  also,  of  odors,  col- 
ors, of  plants  which  are  dried  up  with- 
in, of  the  waning  moon,  &c.  Lucret., 
Plin.,  &c.  —  Figur.  to  vanish,  fade  away, 
pass  away,  decay,  perish,  die  away.  Cic. 
Orationesreliquit,  quae  jam  evanuerunt, 
h.  e.  are  lost.  Id.  Omnis  eorum  memo- 
ria  evanuit,  has  passed  away.  Id.  Sen- 
tentia  eorum  evanuit,  h.  e.  has  lost  its 
supporters.  Quintil.  Verum  hasc  eva- 
nuerunt, are  gone  into  disuse.  Pandect. 
Evanescit  donatio,  doth  not  hold,  be- 
comes void. If  Also,  to  become  vapid, 

lose  its  spirit.  Cic.  Vinum  evanescit. 
If  Evaniturus.     Lactant. 

IV AXGELrcOS  (evangelium),  a,  um,adj. 
n !at in g  to  the  Gospel,  evangelical.  Ter- 
tull. 

rA'AXOhLTSTX    (ciayy,  ' 

an  evangelist,  writer  of  tlie  Gospel.    ' Pru- 

rl'ilt. 

GfiLrUM    <'.vayyi\iov),  \\,   n.  good 
tiding  .  joyful  message}  hence,  the  Gos- 
p'l.  the  doctrine  of  Christ.     Tertull. 
IVANGfiLIZATOR    (cvayycXi^,),    oris, 

m.  n  preacher  if  the  Gospel.     Tertull. 
rVANGKLOS  UviyycXoi),  i,  m.  a  bringer 
t,f  good  tidings.     Fitruv. 

CO  ,    a,  urn,  adj.  rnn- 

■■'.  fading,  perishable,  frail, 

•'.  tllrnXoc.     Ovid.  Pectora- 

: '  ■  tenuea  abeunt   evanida  rivoa. 

VMruv.     %".  T ii - T .it ri      evanida     materia. 

/<'.  Calx  evanida,  /,.  e.  dead,  without 
We.  Plgur.  Benee.  Gandlura  evani- 
dajn.  Or></.  Pallat,et  in  tenuesevani- 
«liis  exeal  auras  amor. 

•  vanno),  1«,  a.  3.  t„  winnow 

out,    drOMKtiao).      Vnrr.    fl     J  *j f'11  r 

<-.  ap.  .W.  h      ' 

particlp.  pro,, 
'  tht   ft  Hval  oj  Boa 

[ia   <  Ircum   d 

/l.    f.     f.lrf,,, 

<<r  orgia  may  i,*;  governed  by  circum 
Hence,    heuttng,  filled  with  fury 

\red,   filled  rcitli   «  di 

<  nap 

iim,ad|    man 
furelian. 


eVaSTS  (e  &.  vasto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  lay  waste,  ravage,  desolate,  spoil,   £%e- 

pnpoio.      Liv.    agrurn,   templum,    Afri- 

cam,  loca. 

eVaSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  evado. 

eVaX  (perhaps  eva^a),  interj.  expressive 

of  delight,  hurra!  huzza!     Plaut 
EUBCEa,  se,  f.  Ev0oia,an  island  of  Greece 
near  Bazotia,   now   JVegroponte.      Plin. 

IT  Hence,  Eubolcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 

or  from  Eubaza,  Eubcean.  Propert.  Eu- 
boico  littore  mille  rates,  h.  e.  -lulls,  over 
against  Eubaza.  Ovid.  Anthedon  Euboi- 
ca,  h.  e.  in  Bozotia,  over  against  Eubaza. 
Id.  Euboicuscultoraquarum,  h.  e.  Glau 
cus,  so  called  because  from  Anthedon. 
Virg.  Euboicis  Cumarum  oris.  —  Also, 
for  Oumanus,  Cumcean  ,•  because  Cumaz 
was  a  colony  from  Eubaza.  Ovid,  urbs, 
h.  e.  Cumw.  Id.  carmen,  h.  c.  of  the  Cuma- 
an  Sybil.  Stat.  Euboici  pulveris  annos, 
h.  e.  of  the  Cumcean  Sybil.  (Compare  Ov- 
id. Met.  14,  136.)  Id.  penates,  h.  e.  Na- 
ples, near  Cumw. If  Also,  Eubosus, 

a,  um,  adj.  same  asEuboicus.  Stat. 

ir  Also,  Eubols,  Idis,  adj.  f.  same  as  Eu- 
boica.     Stat,  tellus,  h.  e.  the  region  about 
Maples  and   Cumaz.     Id.    ora,   h.   e.   of 
Eubaza. 
EUBOUdN,  ii,  n.   same  as   Dictamnus 

Apul. 
EUCHARiSTiA  {evxapivTtia),  orum,  n 

thanksgivings.     Tertull.  IT  Eucha- 

ristia  (evxapioTta),  ae,  f.  the  eucharist, 
sacrament  of  the  Lord's  supper.      Cyp 
rian. 
EUCHARTSTlCuN  (cvxapianKdv),  i,  n. 

a  poem  of  thanks.     Stat,  (in  the  title) 
EUCLIDeS,  is,  m.  a  philosopher  of  Mega- 
ra,  head  of  the  Megarean  sect ;  he  was  a 

disciple  of  Socrates.     Cic. IT  Also, 

Euclid,  a  mathematician  at  Alexandria.  Cic. 
EUCNeM6S  (evKvrjpos),  i,  m.  and  f.  hav- 
ing beautiful  legs.     Plin.   Gluam  eucne- 
mon  appellant. 
EUD^EMoN  {EvSaiuwv),  h.  t.  felix.    Me- 
_  la.  Arabia. 

eVeCTI5  (eveho),  onis,  f.  an  elevating, 
carrying    aloft,    going    or  flying  aloft. 

Apul. IT  Also,  a  travelling  by  thepub- 

lic  post,  or  a  permit,  warrant  or  passport 
_  so  to  do.     Symmach.  and  Cod.  Just. 
eVeCTOS  (Id.),  us,   m.    a  carrying  out, 

conveyance  out.  Plin. 
eVeCTOS,  a,  nm,  particip.  from  eveho. 
eV£H5  (e  &  veho),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  carry  or  conduct  out,  lead  out  or  forth, 
on  horses,  wagons,  in  ships,  &c.  ekko- 
pi^o),  tfayw.  Cic.  Omnia  ex  fanis 
plostris  evecta  esse.  Liv.  Quia  ex  pla- 
ins locis  hand  facile  evehehant  aquas. 
Plin.  Amnes  aquas  inferunt  in  lacus,  et 
evehunt.  Id.  merces  suas,  to  export. — 
Hence,  in  the  passive,  Evehi,  to  be  carri- 
ed out  or  forth,  h.  e.  to  ride  or  journey  out 
or  forth  ;  and  of  ships,  to  sail  out  or 
forth.  Liv.  So,  with  the  accus.  Curt. 
Evectus  os  amnis,  having  sailed  out  of 
tin:  mouth  of  the  river.  Figur.  Cic.  E 
Pineeo  evecta  est  eloquentia,  went  out, 
went  forth.  Quintil.  Confragosis  atque 
asperis  evecti.  —  Evehere  may  often  he 
rendered  simply  to  carry,  lead,  conduit 
any  whither,  without  naming  the  place 
of  departure  ;  s>,  evehi,  to  ride,  journal 
or  sail,  proceed,  advance  any  whither. 
lav,  Tranquillitas  maris  classes  evoxit 
in  altum,  /;..  r.  brought,  carried.     Justin. 

Ad  regem  ratibus  evecti  sunt.     Curt. 

Irisiilam    evecti,  for  ad    insulam.     So, 

figur.  run.  Vanitatea  in  tantum  evec- 
ta-. Sr,,ir.  <iuaciimque  furor  ev<  tit 
equop.  -  Also,  Evehi,  to  be  carried  over, 
to  pass,  go  beyond.  Figur.  Tacit.  Pa 
ma  evecta  inaulaa.    Propert.  PrajBcrip- 

toH  evecta   est.    pagina   gyros.   —   Also, 

figur.  Evehi.  in  speaking,  to  go  too  far, 

!<■    ay  more  Hum  one  should.      Liv.  3.r),'  31. 

ir  Also,  to  carry  or  lead  up  or  to  the 

'•ill,  to  carry  i  so,  Evehi,  to  ride  up.    Liv. 

•  arpentum,  ul  in  collem  eve 
Hence,  to  lift  up,  rai  e,  ■  calt, 

advance.     Horat.  terrarum  do 

'■  0    ■       /  irg.  all, p, em  ;,, I  ;,.||1(. 

ra.    Auet.    Dial,   de    Oral,    oliqiu  m    ad 
consu latum.     Bo,   In  the  pa  mie.     Liv. 
•i"  vana  i  vectu     lifted  up,  proud.  Vel 
298 


lei.   Vir  in  id  evectus,  super  quod,  &c. 
carried  so  high,  so  exalted.     Tacit.  Opes 


evectoe  privatum  rnodum,  raised  above, 
_  — —  ir  Exveho.  Pandect. 
eVeLLQ  (e  &  vello),  is,  elli  Cand  ulsi), 
ulsum,  a.  3.  to  tear  out,  pull  out,  pluck 
out,  draw  out,  root  up,  dnoriWo).  Cic. 
linguam  M.  Catoni.  Horat.  spinas 
agro.  Id.  coftno  plantam.  Plin.  e  se- 
gete  cicutam.  Pandect,  statuam  de 
monumento.  Plin.  Acus  evulsus  polli. 
ce.  Cic.  Arbor  evulsa.  Plin.  denies. 
Quintil.    declam.     Campos    evulsimus, 

have  rooted  up. IT  Figur.  to  tear  out, 

root  out,  eradicate,  erase,  remove.  Cic. 
importunitatem  ex  intimis  mentibus. 
Id.  sibi  ex  animo  scrupulum.    Id.  opi- 

niones  insitas Also,  to  make  of  none 

effect,  rescind,  as  it  were,  show  to  be 
void.  Cic.  actiones  alicujus.  —  Also, 
to  free,  deliver.  Sil.  obsessa  castra  — 
Also,  to  tear  away,  force  away,  sepa- 
rate.      Varro.    pueros    subito  a  lacte. 

Lucret.    odorem    e    thuris  glebis.   

IT  Perfect.  Evelli  in  Cic.  Evulsi  in 
Flo?:,  Quintil.  declam.,  Marcell.  Em~ 
pir. 
EVEXIXUS,  a,  um.  See  Evcnus. 
eV£XI8  (e  &  venio),  is,  eni,  entum,  n.  4. 
to  come  out,  come  forth,  emerge.  Horat. 
Merses  (Romanam  gentem)  profundo 
(mari),  pulcrior  evenit.  —  Also,  to  come 
to  any  place,  arrive.  Plaut.  Eamque 
eventuram  exagogam  Capuam.  —  IT  Al  • 
so,  to  come  out,  issue,  end,  turn  out,  prove. 
Plaut.  Istrec  blanda  dicta  quo  eveniant, 
madeo  metu.  Terent.  Nisi  sane  cur© 
est,  quorsum  eventtirum  hoc  siet.  Cic. 
Evenire  bene  populo,  plebique  R.  Te- 
rent. Spero  hanc  rem  nobis  eventua- 
ram  ex  sententia.  Ovid.  In  caput  nos- 
trum perjuriaquaeso  eveniant.  —Hence, 
to  come  to  pass,  be  fulfilled,  prove  true,  of 

a  dream.     Cic Also,  to  fall  to  one  by 

lot,  fall  to  one's  lot,  fall  to  one,  happen  to 
one;  with  dative.  Liv.  Provincia  eve- 
nit Manlio.  Cic.  Auspicia,  quae  sibi 
secunda  evenerint.  Id.  Quod  homini 
potest  tantum  evenire  dedecus?  Plaut. 
Mini  hand  saepe  tales  eveniuntheredita- 
tes.  Cic.  Vereor  ne  idem  eveniat  in 
meas  literas.  Sueton.  Si  quid  sibi 
eveniret,  if  any  thing  should  happen  to 
him  (humanitus),  h.  e.  if  he  should  die. 
Plaut.  Male  illis  eveniat,  ill  betide  them. 
Cic.  Bonis  male  evenit,  the  goodfareill, 
are  unlucky,  suffer.  —  Also,  to  happen, 
fall  out,  occur,  chance,  befall,  take  place ; 
of  events  fortunate,  unfortunate  or  in- 
different. Cic.  Timebam,neevenirent 
ea.  Tibull.  Procul  eventura  videre. 
Cic.  Scire,  qua  eventura  sint.  Id 
Forte  evenit,  ut,  &c.  it  chanced,  that 
Terent.  Quid  tu  Athenas  ?  (Cr.)  eve 
nit,  h.  e.  by  chance,  by  mere  accident. 
■  Cic.  Ut  plerumque  evenit,  as  commonly 
happens.  So,  Id.  Solet  usu  evenire 
(pleonastically).  Id.  Bene  eveniat,  good 
luck  to  it.  Sallust.  Ubi  pax  evenerat, 
h.  e.  facta  erat,  had  been  concluded,  had 

come. ir  Also,  to  come  forth,  appear, 

show  itself,  grow.  Colum.  Arundo  seri- 
us  evenit.  —  Hence,  to  proceed  from,  be 
derived  from.  Plin.  Id  enim  a  congris 
evenit  ei,  happens  to  it  from. 
EVtXTrL5  (e  &  ventilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  purify  by  winnowing  or  airing, 
■trio now,  fan,  ventilate,  binKbi,  Colum. 
Frumenta  eventilata.  Plin.  aerem. 
Justin,  terrestrem  spiritum. 1T  Fig- 
ur. to  dissipate,  scatter.  Sidon.  opes  im- 
perii. 
eVeXTUM  (evenio),  i,  n.  on  issue,  conse- 
quence, result,  effect.  Cic.  Causarum 
cognitio  cognitionem  eventorum  facit. 
Id.  I't  consilia  eventis  ponderemus. 
II  Also,  an  occurrence,  event,  acci- 
dent, chance  ;  hence,  in  the  plural,  it  may 
signify  fortune,  lot,  experience.  Cic. 
De  dubiis  eventis  rerum  futurarum.  Id. 
Ut  te  ex  nostris  eventis  communibus 

ndmonendum  putarem.  IT  Lucret 

Eventa  et  coniuncta.    See  Conjuncbus, 

a,  um.  —  II  For  EventVM,  in  the  sing., 
which  rarely  occurs,  the  form   Evcntus, 

■us,  is  \\^l't\. 

gVfNTOS  (Id.),  H-s  m.  an  issue,  result, 

turning  nil/,  Ike  event,    thr  r//crl    or  eonsr- 

quence  of  a  cause.  Cos.  Rel  eventura 
experiri.  Id.  Eventum  pugnee  expecta- 
ie.    id.  Hie  dies  hunc  babuit eventum, 


EVE 


EV1 


EVI 


at,  .<.c.  Plin.  F.p.  Non  sine  eventu, 
Ml  without  success.  Cic.  Non  satis  <  \ 
■eatentia  eventus  dicendi  prooedit.  Id. 
Causarum  eventus,  id  est,  qua  sunt  ef- 
fects de  causa.  —  Hence,  the  issue,  end. 
Herat  Semper  ad  eventum  iVstinat.  — 
1  \lso,  a  taking  place,  happenings  event) 
accident,  occurrence,  chance,  hap.  Cic. 
Non  solum  eventus,  s;ui  etiam  conditio, 
;ii)f  merely  the  actually  taking  place,  their 
being  actually  in  operation.    Id.  Quern- 

vis  eventum  fortiter  ferre. TrAlso, 

fortune,  fate,  lot,  fortuna,  sors.  Liv. 
Aiulitar  Decii  eventus.  Cces.  Ex  even- 
tu navinm  suarum.  Id.  In  ejus  diei 
oasn  omnium  fbrtunarum  eventum  con- 

sistere.  If  Bonus  eventus,  a  deity  of 

worshipped  especially  by  hus- 
bandmen, who  prayed  to  him  for  success 
in  their  labors.     Varro  and  Plin. 

.  or  -5^,  i,  m.  a  river  of  JEtolia, 
tear  Calydon,  and  also  a  town  by  it;  so 
called  from  Eoenus,  who  threw  himself 
into  the  river.  It  is  now  called  Fidali. 
—  Hence,  Evenlnus,  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  same.     Ovid. 

(VeRBSRQ  (e  &  verbero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  strike,  beat,  buffet.  Quint.il.  Qui 
os,  oculosque  hostis  Galli  rostro  atque 
alis  everberaret.  Virg.  clypeum  alis. 
Curt,  ductus  remis.  —  Figur.  to  stimu- 
late,  excite.      Qell.    and    Macrob.   

ir  Ovid.  At  mugil  cauda  pendentem 
everberat  escam,  h.  e.  strikes,  beats ;  or, 
it  mav  be,  strikes  off  or  down. 

EVERGANg.«  trabes,  derived  by  some 
from  ei'tpyiis,  and  signifying  well 
wrought  and  compacted ;  by  others  from 
e  &  vergo,  inclined  in  a  certain  direc- 
tion, hanging  down.     Vitruv. 

":VeRG5  (e  &  vergo),  is,  a.  3.  to  pour  out 
or  forth,  send  forth.  Liv.  Quia  (montes) 
nullos  apertos  evenrerent  rivos. 

iVKRRrCOLUM(even-o),  i,  n.  a  drag-net, 

draw-net,   sweep,   aayfjvn.       Varro. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  that  which  draws  things 
together,  and  sweeps  them  away.  Cic. 
Quod  unquam,  judices,  hujusmodi  ever- 
riculum  in  ilia  provincia  fuit?  drag-net, 
h.  e.  pillager,  thorough-going  plunderer. 
Id.  Inde  everriculum  malitiarum  omni- 
um, judicium  de  dolo  malo,  h.  e.  which 
sweeps  away,  removes  quite. 

:VeRR5  (e  &.  verro),  is,  erri,  ersum,  a. 
3.  to  sweep  out,  cleanse  by  sioeeping,  sweep 
clean,  sweep  away,  ixKopiio.  Colum.  Sta- 
bula  frequenter  everrenda  et  purganda. 
Varr.  Eo  die  ex  aede  Vests  stercus 
everritur.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  sweep  clean, 
h.  e.  to  pillage,  to  plunder,  clean  out. 
Cic.  Quod  fanum  adiisti,  quod  non 
eversum  atque  extersum  reliqueris.  Id. 
provinciam.  —  Also,  Manil.  aequor  reti- 
bus,  to  scour  the  sea  with  nets,  to  fish.  — 
Also,  to  draw  out,  as  with  a  net.  Jlpul. 
—  Also,  to  sift,  examine  nicely.  Senec. 
sermones. 

iVERSrS  (everto),  onis,  f.  a  turning  out, 
expulsion,  ejection.  Flor.  possidentium. 
TF  Also,  an  overturning,  overthrow- 
ing, throwing  down,  tearing  town,  de- 
molishing. Cic.  Eversio  illius  exsecra- 
t^e  columnae.  Eversionem,  depopula- 
tionem,  vastitatem  tectis  atque  agris  in- 
ferre.  Plin.  Contra  vehiculorum  ever- 
siones.  h.  e.  being  thrown  from  carriages. 
TT  Fi2ur.  an  overthrowing,  subver- 
sion, detraction,  utter  ruin.  °  Cic.  Om- 
nis  vita?  eversio.  Id.  Rerumpublica- 
rum  eversiones.  Tacit.  Eversio  rei 
familiaris.     Plin.  Ep.  dignitatis. 

;VeRS5R  (fd.),  oris,  m.  an  overthrowcr, 
subverler,  destroyer,  KaSaiperns,  dvaura- 
ri;s,  avirpoxcvs,  qui  evertit.  Virg. 
regnorum.     Cic.    hujus  imperii.     Plin. 

juris  huniani. TT  Also,  a  prodigal, 

spendthrift.     Cai.  Epit.   Instit. TTA1- 

so,  one  who  embezzles  and  spends  the 
money  of  others.     Cod.  Just. 

cVeRSCS,  p.,  urn,  particip.  from  everto. 
^  Also,  particip.  from  everro. 

SViiRTS  (e  &  verto),  and  anciently 
EV5RT5  (e  &  vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  turn  out,  drive  out,  thrust  out. 
Plant,  aliquem  redibus.  —  Hence, 
to  turn  one  out  of  any  thing,  deprive. 
Cic.  pupillum  fortunis,  strip.  Sal- 
lust.  Alios  civitate  eversum  ire,  de- 
prive of  their  rights  as  citizens.  —  Also, 
to  precipitate  any  whither.  Ovid,  mon- 
tes in   apertum  aequor. TT  Also,  to 


turn  upside  down,  turn  topsyturvy,  in- 
vert. Cic.  naviculam,  upset,  overset. 
Grid.  Eversa  pharetra,  inverted.  — 
Hence,  to  turn  upside  down,  throto  into 
commotion,  agitate.  Virg.  aoquor.  — 
Also,  to  turn  over  or  up,  plough.     Valer. 

Flacc.  campum.  TF  Also,  to  throw 

down,  overthrow,  prostrate.  Cic.  sta- 
tuam.  Virg.  pinum  silvis.  —  Hence,  to 
throw  down,  tear  down,   rase,  demolish. 

Cic.    urbes.     Sil.    funditus  arces. 

IT  Figur.  to  overturn,  turn  topsy-turvy, 
overthrow,  prostrate,  ruin,  subvert,  make 
void,  destroy,  extirpate,  make  wretched. 
Cic.  Me  quacumque  ratione  posset,  non 
judicio,  nequc  disceptatione,  sed  vi,  at- 
que impressione  evertere,  h.  c.  de  statu 
dejicere.  Id.  miseras  civitates.  Id. 
Labefactarat  vehementer  aratores  jam 
superior  annus,  proximus  vero  funditus 
everterat,  ruined.  Id.  Evertere  leges, 
testamenta,  voluntates  mortuorum,  jura 
vivorum,  overthrow,  make  of  none  effect. 
Id.  virtutem  penitus,  h.  e.  destruere,  tol- 
lere.  Id.  Sua  confirmare,  adversaria 
evertere,  h.  e.  infirmare,  solvere,  to 
weaken,  overthrow,  refute.  Id.  totam  vi- 
tarn  funditus.  Pandect,  patrimonium, 
to  squander.   Quintil.  decl.  testem,  h.  e.  to 

throw  discredit  upon  him. TT  Also,  to 

turn  aside.  Terent.  Inversa  verba, 
eversas  cervices  tuas,  h.  e.  (probably) 

sidelooks. TF  Plin.  Eve-rsi,  injured  by 

a  fall  from  ahorse,  chariot,  &c. 

eVeSTIGaTOS  (e  &  vestigo),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. traced  out,  investigated,  discovered. 
Senec.  and  Ovid. 

eVeXOS  (probably  eveho),  a,  um,  adject. 
roverifiing  upwards.  Martian.  Capcll. 
mundus. 

EUGaLaCT5N  (evyaXaKTdv),  i,  n.  a 
plant,  afterwards  called  glauz.     Plin. 

EUGaNEI,  orum,  m.  a  people  who  dwelt  in 
Northern  Italy,  between  the  river  Athesis 
and  the  lake  Larius.  They  dwelt  at  first 
between  the  Alps  and  the  Adriatic,  but 
were  driven  back  by  the  Veneti.  The  re- 
gion they  inhabited  was  famous  for  its 
flocks.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Euganeus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Euganean.  Juvenal,  and  Mar- 
tial. 

EUGE  {f.vyt),  interj.  bravo!  O!  brave; 
well  done !  good !  expressive  of  approba- 
tion. Terent.  Euge,  Geta !  bravo!  — 
Also,  ironically,  good!  excellent!  rare! 

Plant.  IT  Also,  of  exultation,  well 

done!  bravo!  hurra!     Plaut. IT  And 

°f  Jov)   good!    Plaut.  TT  And   of 

fear.     Plaut.  Euge,  cave,  ah !  take  care ! 

IT  And  of  exhortation,  Come!  vow 

then !    Plaut.  IT  And   of  surprise, 

liah !     Terent. TT  And  of  congratu- 

tion.     Plaut. 

EUGENeOS,  or  EUGENICS  (evytvEios),  a, 
um,  adj.  properly,  of  an  excellent  kind, 
noble,  first-rate.  Colum.  Eugenise,  h.  c. 
uvre,  an  excellent  sort  of  grapes,  so  called. 
—  Hence,  Varr.  Eugeneum  vinum, 
h.  e.  made  from  this  grape. 

EUGEP^E,  same  as  Euge.     Plaut. 

EUGIUM  (perhaps  Evycios),  ii,  n.  medi- 
um foramen  t:iv  aiSoiov  yvvaiKciuv, 
et  ipsum  aiSoTov.     Lucil.  ap.  Non. 

eVIXS  (Eviaj),  adis,  f.  a  Bacchant,  Bac- 
chanal.    Horat. 

EUHyOS,  EUHyXS,  EUHroS,  EUHiXS, 
improperly  for  Evius,  Evias. 

eVIBR5  (e  &  vibro),  as,  a.  1.  to  brandish 
forth;  hence,  figur.  to  rouse,  stimulate, 
set  in  motion.     Qell.  animos. 

eVICTI  5  (evinco),  onis,  f.  a  recovering  of 
one'' s  property,  by  a  judicial  decision,  from 
one  who  had  acquired  it  from  an  unright- 
ful possessor.     Pandect. 

'eVICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  evinco. 

eVIDeNS  (e  &  video),  tis,  adject,  evi- 
dent, clear,  manifest,  apparent,  visible, 
perspicuous,  clear,  aatpfii.  Cic.  Si  quid 
est.  evidens,  de  quo  inter  omnes  con- 
veniat.  Id.  Narrationes  breves,  evi- 
dentes,  credibiles.  Id.  Quid  enim  est 
hoc  evidentius  ?  Liv.  Evidentissimum 
id  fuit,  quod,  &c.  Plin.  Evidens  de- 
monstrate.  TT  Also,  respectable,  repu- 
table, eminent.  Hirt.  Ullum  genus  quses- 
tus  magni  et  evidentis.  Plin.  Apud 
auctores  Graecias  evidentissimos,  most 
credible. 

eVTDeNTER  (evidens),  adv.  manifestly, 
evidently,  clearly,  plainly,  openly,  iu<pa- 
vioc.  Liv.  Cum  tarn  evidenter  poeni- 
299 


tuerit.  Id.  Evidenter  Macedonuni  par- 
tis erat.  Plin.  Evidentissime  est  causa 
nominis.  Pandect.  Ut  evidentius  ap- 
pareat. 

eVIDeNTTA  (Id.),  ac,  f.  clearness,  appa- 
rentness,  eiuipyem.  Cic.  Propterea,  quod 
nihil  clarius  tvapyeia  ut  Graci:  per- 
spicuitatem  ant  evidentiam  nos,  si 
placet,  nominemus. 

EVlTGESCa  (e  &  vigesco),  is,  n.  3.  to  lose 
liveliness  or  vigor.     Tertull. 

EVrGILATIQ  (evigilo),  5nis,  f.  a  waking 

_  up,  an  awaking.     Augustin. 

EVrdLS  (e  &  vigilo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  awake,  rise  from  sleep,  get  up, 
kysipopai.  Plin.  JEp.Evigilaveram  :  nun- 
tms  a  Spurina.  Id.  Evigilo,  cum  Iibuit. 
Sueton.  Evigilare  maturius.  Stat.  Ex- 
cidit,  et  evigilavit  in  undis. TT  Fig- 
ur. to  be  zcide  awake,  to  be  diligent  and  at- 
tentive, to  be  vigilant  or  watchful.  Cic. 
Tantum  evigilat  in  studio. TT  Tran- 
sitively, to  pass  without  sleep.  Tibull. 
Mihi  nox  evigilanda  est,  /  must  keep 

awake  all  night.  TT  Also,  to  compose 

while  awake,  to  compose  or  study  by  night. 
Ovid,  libros.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Consilia 
evigilata  tuis  cogitaticnibus,  Ji.  e.  care- 
fully meditated  upon,  well-weighed,  care- 
fully devised. 

eVIGoRaTOS  (e  &  vigoro),  a,  um,  de- 
prived of  vigor  or  liveliness.     Tertull. 

eVILeSCS  (e  &  vilesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to 
become  vile,  worthless,  or  despicable,  (pav- 
Xigouai.     Sueton. 

EVTNCrQ  (e  &  vincio),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a. 
4.  to  bind,  tie  about,  bind  or  zcind  around, 
dva6ioi.  Virg.  Evinctis  palmis,  h.  e. 
with  the  c&stus.  Id.  Evinctus  tempora 
ramis.  Id.  Suras  evincta  cothurno. 
Tacit.  Diademate  caput  evinxit.  Sil. 
Catenis  evinctus. 

eVTNCS  (e  &  vinco),  is,  Ici,  ictum,  a.  3. 
to  overcome,  conquer,  vanquish,  ekvik&oo. 
Senec.  Solus  evince  Herculem.  —  Fig- 
ur. to  overcome,  prevail  upon,  make  to 
give  way,  bring  to  yield.  Virg.  Evicta 
dolore,  overcome,  conquered  by  her  grief, 
overpowered  at  length.  Ovid.  Evicta 
precibus,  prevailed  upon.  Tacit.  Ejus 
necessitatibus  ad  miserationem  evicta, 
moved  to  pity,  softened  to  pity.  Ovid. 
Evincere  somnos,  to  vanquish,  h.  e.  to 
keep  awake.  Colum.  morbos.  —  Also, 
to  overcome,  master,  surpass,  exceed  in 
abundance ;  or  take  the  place  of.     Horat. 

Platanus  evincet  ulmos. TT  Also,  to 

overpower,  master,  ruin,  or  kill  at  last. 

Plin.    Evincit    herbas     lupinum.    

TT  Also,  to  conquer,  h.  e.  to  succeed  in 
passing  by  or  over,  to  pass,  weather,  to 
rise  above,  overtop.  Ovid.  Evicta  per 
aequora  lapsus.  Virg.  Amnis  evicit 
moles.  Ovid,  litora,  pass.  Plin.  os 
Ponti,  to  get  by.  Senec.  Arbor  evincit 
nernus,  overtops.  TT  Also,  to  extin- 
guish. Propert.  Rogi  evicti. TT  Al- 
so, to  put  down,  show  to  be  guilty,  con- 
vict. Cic.  Tarn  nefariis  criminibus,  tarn 
multis  testibus  convictus.  —  Also,  to 
prove,  show.  Horat.  Si  puerilius  ratio 
esse  evincet.  —  Also,  to  carry  through 
something,  carry  one's  point,  prevail. 
Liv.  Evincunt  instando,  ut  littera?  da- 
rentur.      Id.    Evicere    tandem   ut   cre- 

arentur. TT  Also,  to  recover  any  thing 

by  a  judicial  decision,  which  another  hail 
acquired  (rightfully,  so  far  as  he  him- 
self was  concerned)  from  a  person  whose 
title  was  not  good.  Pandect.  Ut  servum 
quisquam  a  me,  aut  ab  eo  cui  vendi- 
dissem,  evinceret. 

eVINCTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  vin- 
cio. 

eVI5L5  (e  &  violo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1 
to  violate.  Propert.  1,  7,  16  :  but  other 
Edd.  have  evoluisse  (h.  e.  evolvisse),  to 
have  decreed. 

EVIRATI5  (eviro),  onis,  f.  a  castrating  ; 
hence,  Plin.  pilorum,  a  pulling  off. 

eVIRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.   from  eviro. 

TT   Adj.   effeminate.     Martial.   Evi- 

ratior  s  pad  one. 

EVrR£SC5  (e  &  viresco),  is,  n.  3.  to  lose 
greenness,  become  pale  (as  F.  explains 
it)  ;  or  (according  to  Scheller)  to  green 
out,  become  green,  or  lose  freshness. 
Varr.  ap.  Non. 

eVIRS  (e  &  vir),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
emasculate,  castrate,  deprive  of  manhood, 
£vvovxl$<*)-    Cat.ull.  corpus. TT  Also, 


EVO 


EVO 


EUP 


to  render  effeminate.    Varr.  ap.  Non. 

17  See,  also,  Eviratus,  a,  um. 
eVTSC£R8  (e  &  viscus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  emboicel,  tear  to  pieces,  mangle,  s^ev- 

repi^io.     Cic.  ex  Enn.  and    Virg.  

*r  Also,  to  take  out  of  the  bowels  or  flesh. 
Soli».  L'nio  e  concha  evisceratus. 
EY1SCU.M,  i,  n.  same  as  Mbiscum.    Plin. 

Valer. 
EVITaBILIS    (evito),   e,   adj.  avoidable. 

Ccid. 
e\  ITaTIS    (Id.),    onis,  /.    an   avoiding, 

eluding,  shunning,  evXa8eta.      Quintil. 

eVITS  "(e  &;  vito^as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

avoid,  shun,   escape.     Cic.    Offensiones 

torn   evitare,  turn  elevare,   turn  ferre. 

CatuU.  tela  amictu. "T  Also  (from 

e  &  vita),  to  deprive  of  life,  kill,  slay. 
Cic.  e  Poeta.  Priamo  vi  vitam  evitari 
(which,  however,  may  be  rendered 
taken  away,  snatched  away).  Apul.  Tres 
evitasse  juvenes. 
eVIOS,  or  eVIOS  (Etuo$),  ii,m.  a  name  of 

Bacchus.    Cic.  and  Horat. IT  Adject. 

Evius,  a,  um,  of  or  pertaining  to  Bac- 
chus.    Stat,  terga,  h.  e.  tympana. 
EUMeCES  {evjifiKrii,  very  long),  a  kind  of 

balsam-tree.  Plin. iT  Also,  a  precious 

stone,  mentioned  by  Plin. 
EUMEXIS  (Eifievis),  idis,  f.     Plur.  Eu- 
menldes,  um,  the  Furies.  —  The  name 
properly  signifies  the  well-wishers,  and  is 
applied  to  the  Furies  per  euphemismum. 

Cic.  and   Virg. IT  Sing.  Enmenis. 

Sil.  and  Stat. IT  Mater  Eumenidum, 

h.  e.  Xox ;  for  Xox  (nigh/)  is,  according 

to  some,  the  mother  of  the  Furies.    Virg. 

EUMETRIA  (eiperpia),  re,  f.  just  measure 

or  proportion.      Veget. 
EUMoLPID^E,   arum,    m.    TZvpoXirLSai, 
priests  or  presidents  of  the  Eleusinian  sa- 
cra.     Nejjos.  —  They   were  so  called 
from  Eumolpus,  of   whose  family  they 
were. 
EUMoLPOS,  i,  m.  Eumolpus,  who  is  said 
to  have  introduced  the  Eleusinian  sacra 
into  Athens.     Ovid. 
EUXE5S,  i,  m.   a  precious  stone,   men- 
tioned by  Plin.  Ed.  Hard. ;  where  other 
Edd.  have  Eureos. 
EUXuCHiXOS  (eunuchus),   a,  um,  adj. 

of  or  pertaining  to  an  eunuch.     Hieron. 
EUXCCHI3X  (Id.),  ii,n.  a  kind  of  lettuce 
(lactuca),  so  called   because   resisting 
amatory  propensities.     Plin. 
EUXCCHISMOS  (evvovxivpoc),   i,   m.  a 
castrating,  making  one  an  eunuch.     Cal. 
Aurel. 
EUNOCHiZaTOS   (evvovx^u),    a,   um, 

made  an  eunuch.     Hieronym. 
EUXCCHO  (eunuchus),  as,  a.   1.  to  cas- 
trate,   make,  one  an  eunuch,  eivovxigu. 
Varr.  ap.  Non. 
El  \\  "CHOS  (tvvovxoi),  i,  m.  an  eunuch. 

Cic.  IT  Eunuchus,  i,  f.  the  Eunuch, 

as  the  name,  of  a  comedy  of  Terence.      Te- 

EVO  ocean  only  in  the  participial  form 

Evans,  which  see. 
IVaCATlC  (evoco),  onis,  f.  a  calling  out 
Plin.    and    Macro!,.      (See 

■■,   IT  Also,  a  calling  to  one's 

■'■Hi-,-.     Hirt.  —  Especially,  a 
Killing  out  of  soldiers,  who 
bad  served  out  their  time,  to  enter  the 
rink--  again.     Aur.t.  ad  Ife.rcnn. 

[d.)i  Brie,  in.  one  who  calls 
enlutcr. 

mi  et  clvium  perditorum. 

■    •"  ator),  a,  inn,  adject. 
1 1  one1»  self.     Sidon. 

lj    urn,  particip.  from  eVOCO. 

.'  ooeo. 
VOCO  ,  as,   avi,  StUIJl,   a.  1. 

'  oil',   rail  forth,    hid   I,,    (nine  forth, 
lkkh  ■  ,.|    j Tl  r 1 1 j  - 

run  duos  quofdam,  qui  eum  magnopere 

Cos.  nostroe 

ad  pugnam.     fiaui.    Ilium   fbra        Id 

natorem  a  nari  hue.    Bueton.  all 

quem  ex  provinel  i  in  auxilium.     /  irq. 

I.,  mil 

• .  fa  i.'  a  nil  nil/ .  which  the 

eord  authors, 

tii'  prie  \- ,  did,  at  the  same  time  prom 

bring  them  an  abode  and  due  honors 

Oomani,     So,  Panda  ! 

lone  in  order  lo 
'    I 

be  r<  n  U  "  ■;    ,  nplj .  to  <"//  to  one's  self, 

to  M 


bam.  &es.  omnes  ad  prredam.  Hirt 
Legiones  ad  Cresarem  niittit,  litteris 
ejus  evocatas.  —  Hence,  to  call  before 
one's  self,  to  summoyi  to  appear,  to  order 
to  meet  one  at  a  certain  place  (the  term 
which  is  properly  used  of  persons  with 
authority  who  summon  an  inferior  to 
appear  before  them  ;  as  a  provincial 
magistrate  who  called  an  olFender  to 
plead  his  cause,  &c.  ;  or  the  senate, 
when  they  called  any  one  from  the  pro- 
vinces to  Rome,  to  appear  before  them). 
Cic.  Dejotarus  venit  evocatus,  ut  is, 
qui  senatui  parere  didicisset.  Cms. 
Indignari,  regem  ad  dicendam  causam 
evocari.  Plin.  Ep.  Evocare  testes.  — 
Soldiers  who  had  served  out  their  time, 
and  were  consequently  exempt  from 
further  service,  were  often  persuaded, 
by  the  entreaties  or  gifts  of  a  general,  to 
serve  again,  and  were  then  called  evo- 
cati,  which  may  be  rendered  volunteer 
veterans.  Cic.  and  Cms.  So,  Cms. 
Hanc  (legionem)  enim  initio  tumultus 
evocaverat,  had  called  out,  had  induced  to 

serve. IT  Figur.  to  call  out,  call  forth, 

elicit,  draw  to  one's  self,  entice,  induce, 
bring  on,  excite,  raise,  move,  cause. 
Quintil.  Prremiis  etiam,  quae  capit  ilia 
aetas,  evocetur.  Senec.  Zephyrus  evo- 
cat  herbas,  causes  to  spring  up.  Plin. 
Vis  earum  omnis  evocatur°in  palmites, 
is  drawn  into.  Id.  Ut  (palmitem)  lon- 
gius  evocent,  to  make  it  grow  longer. 
Cels.  ad  extremas  partes  materiam,  to 
draw.  Cels.  sudorem  labore  corporis, 
to  induce.  Plin.  abortus,  h.  e.  educere, 
expellere.  Senec.  aquas  nubibus  siccis. 
Plin.  fulmina,  h.  e.  elicere,  impetrare. 
Cic.  memoriam,  to  call  out,  elicit.  Id. 
misericordiam  alicujus.  Plin.  indicium, 
to  induce  one  to  disclose.  Senec.  iram. 
Cic.  fragm.  Quod  dedecus,  quod  non 
_  evocetur  atque  eliciatur  voluptate. 
eVCE  (evoi),  interj.  a  word  shouted  by  the 
Bacchants,  like  hurra!  huzza!  Horat. 
IT  Some  incorrectly  write  evohe,  evhoe, 
&c. 
eV6LiT5  (frequentat.  from  evolo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  fly  out  frequently.  Colum.  Per  quas 
_  ad  requirendos  cibos  evolitant. 
eV5L5  (e  &  volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  fly  out  or  forth,  hl'nrrauai.  Cic.  Ut 
evolare,  non  excurrere,  videretur.  Id. 
Aquila  ex  quercu  evolavit.  Varr.  Evo- 
lare extra  septa.  —  Figur.  to  fly  out,  sal- 
ly forth,  rush  forth,  burst  forth.  Cces. 
Subito  ex  omnibus  partibus  silvre  evola- 
verunt.  Cic.  Ita  evolavit  oratio,  sc. 
ore,  h.  e.  tarn  celeriter  exiit  ore,  passed 
on  so  rapidly.  Id.  Xihil  est  in  natura 
rerum,  quod  totum  repente  evolet,  puts 

forth  all  its  powers  specdih/.  IT  Also, 

to  fly  or  flee  away.  Cic.  Tanquam  avis, 
evolare  cupio.  Id.  (of  a  ship)  e  con- 
spectu.  —  Also,  to  come  off,  hasten  off, 
go  off',  escape.  Cic.  Evolet  ex  vestra  se- 
veritate,  h.  e.  be  acquitted,  though  guilt i/. 
Id.  e  poena  (where  others  rend  pee  nam). 
Plant.  Cistella  mini  evolavit,  is  flown 
away,  gone,  lost. IT  Also,  to  fly  up- 
wards or  on  high,  fly  up.  Plin.  Levia 
evolant.  —  Hence,  to  ascend,  rise,  ad- 
vance. Cic  Quem  evolare  altius  no- 
luerunt.  Id.  Illos  dolent  cvolasse. 
kVoLVQ  (e  &  volvo),  is,  olvi,  olutum,  a. 
3.  to  roll  or  tumble  out,  roll,  tumble,  dtrii- 
kv^im.  Cels.  Sequitur  ut  intestina 
evolvantur.  Val.  Flacc.  questus  pecto- 
re,  to  pour,  send  forth.  Tacit.  Per  hu- 
mum  cvolvuntur. —  Hence,  to  roll  off  or 
away.  Ovid.  Jaetas  evolvere  silvas,  to 
roll  off  the  trees  thrown  upon   him.      Id. 

montes  corpore.  —  Also,  to  tear  out. 
Lucret.  fdeyento)  Arbustaevolvens  ra- 
dicibus  haurit  ab  imis.  Lucan.  orbes 
(h.  e.  OCUlos)  cavis  sedibus.  —  Also,  of 
rivers,  to  roll  any  whither,  roll  down, 
i 'int.  AraxeM  aquas  torrentium  evol- 
vit.  in  Medum.  Firg.  in  mare  se  Xan- 
thus  evolvere  posset,  roll  itself,   flow 

'lawn,  pour   ,1s  waters.       Plin,   Danubius 

in  Pontum  evolvftur, pours  itself,  emp- 
ti,  ,  flows.  —  Also,  to  get.  by  pains- taking, 
raise,  procure.  I'liuit.  argentum.  — 
Also,  in  thrust  nut  or  away,  turn  out, 
1 1"!  txpel,  deprive,  strip.  Liv.  istos  ex 
prada  clandestlna.  8enec.  Evolutua 
bon 1 1,  Tacit.  Evolutua  sede  patria  re 
t''1  que  lummls.     Cic.  Evolutus  integu 

mentis    disslmulationfs,  h.  e.    vrimuskcd 

300 


Hence,    Colum.    Panicum  furfure  evo- 

lutum,   purged,  clcan&cd.   1T   Also, 

to  unrol,  unfold,  unwrap,  unwind. 
Ovid,  vestes.  Cic.  volumen  epistola- 
rum.  —  Hence,  to  oj)cn  or  read,  peruse  ; 
as  the  ancient  books  were  rolled  up. 
Cic.  Evolve  diligenter  eum  librum. 
Horat.  Tempora  si  fastosque  velis  evol- 
vere mundi.  Ovid,  versus.  —  Also,  to 
evolve,  extricate,  bring  out  of  confusion, 
bring  into  order.  Ovid.  Met.  1.  24.  Quae 
postquam  evolvit,  ccecoque  exemit 
acervo.  —  Hence,  to  unfold,  unravel,  de- 
velop, clear  up,  set  forth  in  order,  erplain 
or  relate.  Cic.  exitum  criminis.  Id. 
notionem  animi  sui  complicatum,  make 
distinct  and  clear.  Id.  totam  hanc  delibe- 
rationemin  iittens.  Id.  Haic  prscipitem 
ptene  evolvere  coegit.  Id.  naturam  re- 
rum.  Id.  Xeque  principium  invenire, 
neque  evolvere  exitum,  find  out,  unravel. 
—  Also,  to  revolve  in  the  mind,  reflect 
upon,  think  over,  meditate  upon.  Sil. 
promissa  somni.  Virg.  haec  sub  gelidis 
astris.  —  Also,  to  extricate,  free,  clear. 
Tercnt.  teomniturba.  Id.  me  ex  his 
turbis.     Lucan.    Evolvimur  orbe,  A.  e. 

egredimur. 1T  Also,   to  roll  down, 

precipitate.     Lucan.  saxa  nudis  lacertuj 

Id.  cadavera  turribus.  1T  Also,  to 

roll  off.  Ovid.  Debuerant  fusos  evolu- 
isse  meos,  h.  e.  fila  mea,  should  have 
rolled  off  the  threads  of  my  life,  h.  e. 
should  hare  put  an  end  to  it.  So,  Senec 
Celeri  sscula  evolvis  rota,  roll  off,  cause 
to  roll  round,  revolve.  —  Hence  to  de- 
cree, determine,  fix,  appoint ;  when  fate 
is  spoken  of.  Propert.  (Ed.  Bronkh.) 
Quod  nolim  nostris  evoluisse  (h.  e.  evol- 

visse)   deos.   IT  Also,  to   roll  up, 

wheel  up.      Ovid.  Ex  a;quore  Titan  ro- 

tantes   evolvit  equos.  IT  Evoluam 

(four  syllables),  for  evolvam.     CatuU. : 

Evoluisse,  for  evolvisse.     Ovid. 

eV5L0TiQ  (evolvo),  onis,  f.  an  unrolling 

or  opening,  a  reading  or  perusing.     Cic. 

eVOLOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  evolvo. 

eVoM5  (e  <fc  vomo),  is,  ui,  itum,  a.  3.  to 

vomit  forth,  hleuE'o.     Cic.    Easque  cum 

stomacho    concoxerit,    evomere.    

V  Figur.  to  vomit,  discharge,  vent,  pour 
out,  eject,  cast  out.  Cic.  virus  acerbitate 
sure.  Terent.  iram  in  aliquem.  Cic. 
Urbs  ha?c  laetari  mihi  videtnr,  quod  tan- 
tam  pestem  evomuerit.  Plin.  Xilus  in 
mare  se  e vomit,  disembogues  itself,  dis- 
charges itself. 
eVoXyMOS,  or-8S  (evwvipos),  i,  f.  the 

soindle-tree.     Plin. 
EUPATSRi  A  [eviraropia),  85,  f.   the   herb 
agrimony,  Eupatoria  agrimonia,  L.  Plin. 
EUPELIOS,  ii,  a  plant,  same  as  daphnoides, 

hyporrlossion,  and  victoriola.     Apul. 
EUPkTaLOS    (eiTTETCtXof,    h.    e.   having 
beautjful   leaves),    i,   a    shrub,   same   as 

Daphnoides.   Plin. IT  Also,  aprecious 

stone,  mentioned  by  Plin.  ;  which  some 
consider  as  the  opal,  and  others  as  the 
heliotrope. 
EUPHkMISMOS  (ebipripitTpdr),  i,  m.  ajiu 
ure,  of  rhetoric,  when    ire,  express  in  mild 
language  something  in  itself  disagreeable. 
as,~VeUei.  Si  quid  accidisset  Caesari,/).  e. 
si  mortuus  esset. 
EUPIIONlA  (nxjxovia),  re,  f.  an  agreeable, 
sound;  euphony  of  single  words.     (Com- 
pare numerus,  rhythmus).     Donat. 
EUPiloRBIA,  re,  f.  and    EUPHORBIUM 
(cvil>6p,8iov),  ii,  n.  a  prickly  plant  in  Afri- 
ca, with  a  milky  juice, (euphorbia  of  Linn.). 
Plin. 
EUPH5RB0S,  i,    in.  a  Trojan,  whose  soul, 
by  the  process  of   metempsychosis,    after- 
wards came  to  inhabit,  the  body  of  Pythag- 
oras (if  he  may  be  believed).     Ovid, 
EUPHoRIoX,  onis,  m.  a  poet  from  Chalets 

in.  Eubma.  Cic. 
EUPHRATES,  is,  m.  a  river  of  the  East 
pii1lw  —  Hence,  the,  people  dwelling  near 
this  river,  or  in  a  wider  sense,  the  people 
of  the  East,  the  Oriental  nations.      Virg 

1T  Hence,  Euphratis,  Idis,  adj.  f. 

the  Euphrates.     Sidon.  Ripa  Euphratide 

EUPHR5SyXk  (tv(bpoo-vvn),  es,  f.  hilari 

til,  gladness,  joy  ;  one  of  the  three  Graces 

Euphrosyne. 

EUPHRSSyNUM  (tv<l>p6vvvov),  i,  n.  th, 

herb  barrage  or  bugloss.     Plin. 
El  J  PI. k  A,  ;p,  f.    a  plant,  which  is  said  t 
mule   those  beloved,  who   anointed    them 
selves  with  it.     Plin. 


EUS 


EXA 


EXA 


ELTPLOCAMOS  f«*»Atf*«^oj),  a,  urn,  adj. 

having  beaut  fid  locks.      Lucd.  a[).  JVon. 
EUP6L1S,  ulis,  in.  a  Greek  comic  poet    of 

the  retus  coma-dia.      Eellei. 
EUREOS,  i.     See  Eu»60£. 
BURINOS  (£i)'p«j/oj),  a   um,  adj.  relating 

to  Earns,  Eastern.      Coliun. 

EURIPICk  (  CpurtKii),  es,  f.  a  kind  «/rush. 
Plin. 

EURIPIDicS,  is,  in.  a  famous  Qreek  tragic 
port  at  Athens,  <;  contemporary  and  rival  of 
Sop/units.  Cic  —  Hence,  Euripid5us,  a, 
uii.  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Euripides, 
Euripidean.     Cic.  carmen. 

EURIPOS,  or  -5S  IZvpmoc),  i,  in.  a  strait, 
narrow  channel  or  sound.  Cic.  —  Partic- 
ularly, the  sound  between  Eubaea  and  Bw- 

otta  (now,    Qolfo  di  Negroponte). 

ir  Also,  from  the  resemblance,  Euripi, 
artificial  water  passages,  ditches,  canals, 
rnnd, tits,  water-pipes,  aqueducts.  Cic.  — 
Also,  Euripus,  any  ditch  or  trench;  as, 
for  instance,  one  "which  went  round  the 
circus.     Sueton. 

EUR5AUST2R  (earns  &.  auster),  tri,  m. 
a  wind  between  the  Eurus  and  Auster; 
plobably  the  same  as  Euronotus.     Isid. 

EUROCeRCIaS,  or  EIJRSCIRCIaS,  ib, 
m.  a  wind  between  the  south-east  and  east. 
Vitruv.  1,6,  10.  Ed.  Schneid. 

EUROXtiTOS  (Eu^dj'orwf),  i,  m.  a  wind 
between  Eurus  ami  Notus ;  the  south- 
south-east  wind,  same  .is  Phanix ;  ac- 
cording to  Gell.  same  as  Vulturnus  (Si- 
rocco Levante).     Colum. 

ELTRoI'a,  ;e,  and  EUROPE,  es,  f.  the 
daughter  of  Agenor,  king  of  Phoenicia, 
who  was  carried  off  by  Jupiter,  who  had 
talcen  the  form  of  a  bull.  Ovid. TT  Al- 
so,   Europe,    one   of   the  quarters  of  the 

globe.     Cic. IT  Hence,  Europreus,  a, 

um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Europa,  the 
daughter  of  Agenor.  Ovid,  dux,  hi  e. 
Minos,    her     son.    —    Also,     European. 

JVepos. IT  Also,  Europensis,  e,  adj. 

European.      Vopisc. 

EURoTaS,  ae,  in.  Rvocorris,  a  river  of  the 
Peloponnesus,  which  rose  in  Arcadia, 
flowed  south  through  Laconia,  passing  by 
Lacedxmon,  and  emptied  into  the  Laconic 
gulf.  Its  banks  abounded  in  laurels.  It 
is  now  called  Basilipotamo,  the  king's 
river.     Ovid. 

EURoTIaS  (evpeorias),  fe  m.  a  precious 
stone,  unknown  to  us.     Plin. 

EUR60S  (evoioos),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
the  East,  Eastern,  Oriental.  Virg.  Por- 
tus  ah  Euroo  fluctn  curvatur  in  arcum. 
Ed.  Heyn.  where  other  Edd.  have  Eoo. 

EUROS  (evp'ig),  i  m.   the  south-east  wind. 

Colum.  11"  It  seems  sometimes  to  be 

used  less  strictly  for  the  east  wind;  and 
so  Gell.  explains  it.       Odd.  and  Manil. 

IT  Also,  among  the  poets  for  a  strong 

or  wintry  wind.  Virg.  —  And  for  the 
East.     Claudiav. 

ETJRyALOS,  i,  m.  a  Trojan  who  perished 
with  his  friend  JVisus.  Virg.  JEn.  9, 
179,  sqq. 

ETJRyDAMaS  (evpvSapas),  antis,  m.  the 
wide-ruliner,  a  title  of  Hector.     Ovid. 

EURfDiCif,  es,  and  EURyDICA,  as,  f. 
the  wife  of  Orpheus,  who  diea  in  conse- 
quence of  being  bitten  by  a  snake.  Or- 
pheus sought  to  bring  her  back  from  the 
lower  world,  and  prevailed  upon  Pluto  to 
grant  his  wish,  but  only  on  condition  that 
he  did  not  turn  to  look  at  her.  He  did  not 
adhere  to  this,  and  lost  his  wife  again.  Virg. 
and  Ovid._ 

EURyMj  DeS,  ae,  m.  the  son  ofEurymus, 
h.  e.  Telemus.     Orid. 

EURyN&Me,  es,  f.  the  mother  of  Leucothoe. 
Ovid. 

ETJRySTHEUS  [trisyllah.],  ei  and  eos,  m. 
son  of  Sthenelns,  king  of  Mycence.  At  the 
instigation  of  Juno,  he  imposed  upon  Her- 
cules his  twelve  labors.  Virg.  —  Hence, 
Eurystheus,  a,  um,  adj.  Eurysthean.  Stat. 

EURyTHMI A  (evpvSpia),  is,  f.  harmony 
of  the  parts  among  themselves,  graceful 
appearance.      Vilrnv. 

EURyTiS,  idos,  f.  the  daughter  of  Eury- 
tus  ;  so  fole  is  called  by  Ovid. 

EUSCHkMe  (cvrTyiipws),&c\v.  handsomely, 
gracefully,  becomingly,  prettily.     Plaut. 

EUSKBkS  (£«<7e/?jj?),   is,  h.  e.  pius,  as  a 

surname.     Cic.  ■  IT  Also,  the  name 

of  a  precious  stone.     Plin. 

EUSTyLdS  (evarvXoc)  on,  adj.  having 
hcautiful  pillars,  h.  e.  when  the  distance 


between  two  adjacent  pillars  is  equal  to  2\ 
times   their  diameter.      Vitruv. 

EUTkRPk  (EvT^prrn),  es,  f.  the  charming, 
delighting  ;  the  Muse  of  music.     Horat. 

EUTHia  (suSua,  sc.  ypanpn),  ;e,  f.  a 
straight  or  right  line.     Martian.  Cupel!. 

EUTHvURA.MMUM  (evSvypaupovKU  n. 
an  architect's  rule.      Vitruv. 

EUTHyOS  (Etichios),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  bene 
sacrificans.  Ace.  ap.  Macrob.  unless 
Evie  is  to  be  read. 

kVOLGQ  (e  So  vulgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
J.  to  publish,  make  known,  make  public, 
expose,  divulge,  sl-ayopevu).  Liv.  Civile 
jus  repositum  in  peneiralibus  Pontificum 
evulgavit.  Tacit.  Evulgare  injurias. 
Id.  pudorem.     Id.  arcanum. 

kVOLSIQ  (evello),  onis,  f.  a  wrenching 
out,  pulling  ov  drawing  out.      Cic.  dentis. 

eVQLSOS,  or  eVoLSOS,  a,  um,  particip. 
from  evello. 

EUXIXOS  {cv\eivoi),  a,  um,  adj.  hospi- 
table, friendly  to  guests.  Ovid.  Pon- 
tus  Euxinus,  the  Euxine  or  Black 
sea ;  more  anciently  called  Axenus, 
h.  e.  inhospitable.  Id.  mare.  Id.  aquffi. 
Id.  litus.  Id.  Pars  Euxini  (absol.), 
h.  e.   Ponti  or  maris  Euxini. 

EUZGMSN  (ev^wuov),  i,  n.  the  seed  of  the 
herb  rocket.     Plin. 

eX.     See  E. 

eXACkRBeSCS  (exacerbo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  irritated,  exasperated,  or  angry. 
ApuL 

eXACeRBS  (ex  &  acerbo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  irritate,    exasperate,  provoke, 
po^vi/a).       Lio.    aliquem.    —     Also, 

grieve,  afflict.    Plin.  Ep. TT  Also,  to 

imbitter,  make  more  violent,  increase, 
Liv.  odium. 

eXACeSCcj  (ex  &  acesco),  is,  cui,  n.3.  to 
grow  sour  or  tart,  dnolvvouai.     Colum. 

eXAC<3N.  So  the  Gauls  called  the  lesser 
centaury.     Plin.  25,  31. 

eXaCTe  (exactus),  adv.  accurately,  exact 
ly,  dxpiftois.  Sidon.  Exacte  perorare. 
Gell.  Exactius.     Sidon.  Exactissime. 

eXaCTIS  (exigo),  onis,  f.  a  driving  out 

expelling.     Cic. IT  Also,  a  demand 

™g  °f  payment,  an  exacting.  Liv.  pe 
cuniarum.  Cic.  nominum,  of  debts.  — 
Also,  tax,  duty,  tribute.  Id.  Exactio 
capitum,  h.  e.  taxation  on  each  individual, 
capitation.     Poll,   in    Cic.   Ep.    Publics 

exactiones,  public  revenues. IT   Co 

lum.     Exactio  operis,  a  demanding  of  a 

certain  amount  of  work,  for  each   day. 

1T  Also,  a  finishing  or  perfecting.     Vitruv. 

eXACToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  expeller,  driver 
out.  Liv.  IT  Also,  an  exactor,  col- 
lector of  taxes.  Gas.  Provincia  differta 
exactoribus.  Liv.  Q.uum  ipse  impera 
tor  et  exactor  circumiret,  h.  e.  went  the 
rounds.  Colum.  operis.  Quintil.  stu 
diorum.  Liv.  promissorum,  h.  e.  one 
irhn    demands  the  fulfilment  of  promises 

made  to  him. TT   Also,   an  executor 

Pint,  supplicii,  an  executioner.  IT  Al 

so,  a  demander,  enforcer.  Quintil.  recte 
loquendi.  Sueton:  disciplines.  (Exactor  is 
one  who  insists  upon  the  strict  observance 
overact  performance  of  any  thing.) 

eXaCTRIX' (exactor),' icis,  f.  she  that  de 
mands.     Augustin. 

eXaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exigo 

IT  Adj.  exact,  precise,  punctual,  per 

feet.  Liv.  numerus.  Sueton.  Cura  ex 
actior.  Plin.  Ep.  Vir  exactissimus.  — 
Also,  with  a  genit.  Ovid.  Exactior 
artis. 

kXaCTOS  (exigo),  us,  in.  a  driving 
sending  away.  Quintil.  decl.  mercis, 
h.  e.  sale. IT  Also,  an  exacting,  col- 
lecting of  money  due.     Cic. 

eXAC05  (ex  &  acuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3 
same  as  Acuo,  to  whet,  sharpen,  make  a 
sharp  edge  or  point,  o^vvco.  Virg.  den 
tes.  Colum.  ridicam.  — ■  Figur.  Cic 
mucronem  tribunicium  in  aliquem. — 
Also,  to  sharpen,  render  more  active, 
quicken.  Plin.  animum,  aciem  oculo- 
rum.    TT  Also,   to   excite,  stimulate 

f-oad.    Horat.  animos  in  bella.     JVepos 
ra  exacui,  to  be  incensed,  inflamed  with 
anger.  —  Hence,  to  incite,  animate,   en 
courage.      Cic.  —  See,    also,   Exacutus, 
a,  um. 
eXACOTTS  (exacuo),  5nis,  f.  a  whetting, 

sharpening.     Plin. 
eXaCOTOS,   a,  um,    particip.    from    ex 

acuo. TT  Adj.  pointed.    Plin.  cuspis. 

301 


eXaDVkRSUM,  and  kXaDVeRSOS 
(ex  <fc  adversum,  or  adveffeus),  adv. 
opposite.  Without  any  case.  Terent. 
With  a  dativ.  id.    With  an  uccus.     Cic. 

and  JVepos. TT  Also,  against,  same 

as  Contra.     JVepos. 

kXaDVGOaTOS  (ex  &  advocatus),  i, 
m.  one  who  has  been  an  advocate.  Au- 
gustin. 

KXJHmFXCA.Tr 5  (exsediflco),  onis,  f.  a 
building  up,  a  building.  —  Figur.  Cic.  of 
the  composing  of  an  oration. 

eXjEDIFIC5  (ex  &  sdifico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  build  up,  build,  c^otxodo- 
peot.  CtBS.  oppidum.  Cic.  Capitolium. 
Id.  mundum.  TT  Also,  to  finish  build- 
ing, complete.     Cic  domum.  —  Hence, 

figur.  to  finish.     Id.   opus.  TT  Also, 

to  cast  out  of  the  house.     Plaut. 

eXJEQUaTIQ  (exsquo),  5nis,  f.  an  equal- 
ling, levelling.  Liv. TT  Also,  a  level. 

plane.    Vitruv. 

eX^EQJJS  (ex  &  cequo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  equal  or  even,  make  plane  or 
smooth,  level,  i^iaoio.  Cic.  jura.  Sal- 
lust.  Facta  dictis  sunt  exaequanda, 
h.  e.  must  be  made  to  tally  or  correspond 
with.  Id.  Exaequato  nericulo,  h.  c.  by  equal 
danger.  Cic.  se  cum  aliquo.  Id.  Exaaqua- 
ri  alicui,  or  Sallust.  cum  aliquo,  to  equal, 

be  equal. TT  Also,  to    equal,   be  equal. 

Ovid,  and  Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  aliquem. 

EXiESTOATIS  (exsestuo),  5nis,  f.  a  ris- 
ing with  an  agitated  motion,  fermenting, 
boiling  up,  a  being  heated.     Solin. 

EXiESTOQ  (ex  &  aestuo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  rise  with  an  agitated  motion  or  with  a 
roaring  noise,  to  boil  up,  effervesce,  fer- 
ment, roar,  EKKVpaivo).  Liv.  Mare  ex- 
sestuat.  Justin.  Materia  (h.  e.  bitu- 
men) e  terra  exiestuat.  —  Figur.  Virg. 
Mens  exasstuat  ira.  Ovid,  dolor.  —  Al- 
so, with  an  accus.    Lucret.  Hos  exaestu- 

at  aestus,  A.   e.   aestuando  emittit. 

TT  Also,  to  be  or  feel  exceedingly  hot. 
Justin.  iEgyptus  torrente  calore  solis 
exaestuat.  Sueton.  Ut  exaestuarat,  had 
become  overheated. 

eXaGGERANTER  (exaggerans),  adv. 
with  many  words,   frequently.      Tertull. 

eXaGG£RATI5  (exaggero),  onis,  f.  a 
throwing  up  of  mounds,  a  dike,  mole, 
mound.  —  Hence,  figur.  an  elevation. 
Cic.  Amplitudinem  et  quasi  exaggera- 
tionem  quam  altissimam  animi.  — 
Also,  a  rhetorical  heaping  up  of  words, 
an  exaggeration.     Gell. 

eXaGG£RaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
increases.     Hieronym. 

eXaGGER5  (ex  &  aggero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  heap  up,  o-wpevio.  Plin.  terrain. 
Curt,  planitiem,  h.  e.  to  raise.  Vitruv. 
locum  operibus,  h.  e.  to  fortify  with 
ramparts.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  exalt,  height- 
en, amplify.  Cic.  Exaggeratus  virtu- 
tibus.  Id.  Oratio  exaggerata.  —  Al- 
so, to  increase,  enlarge,  magnify,  ex- 
aggerate. Phcedr.  opes,  h.  e.  to  accu- 
mulate. Cic.  rem  familiarem.  Id.  ali- 
quid  verbis,  and  Id.  (absolut.)  Exagge- 
rare,to  heighten,  amplify.  Id.  virtutem. 
to  extol.  Quintil.  injurias  suas,  h.  e.  to 
exaggerate. 

eXAGITaTSR  (exagito),  a  reprover,  cen- 
surer.     Cic. 

eXAGITS  (ex  &  agito),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  drive  out,  to  drive  from  one  place  to 
another,  to  drive  away.  Ovid,  leporem,  to 
start.    JVepos.  Exagitatus  a  Grascia.   Cic. 

Exagitati  reliquerunt  sedes. TT  Also, 

to  persecute,  disquiet,  harass,  vex,  agitate, 
disturb.  Sallust.  and  Horat.  aliquem.  Cic. 
judices.  Sallust.  civitatem,  h.  e.  to  dis- 
turb the  peace  of  the  state  violently,  to  shake 
the  sta'e.  —  Hence,  to  censure,  criticise, 
rally,  satirize.     Cic.  Demosthenem.    Id. 

fraudes.  TT  Also,  to  stir  up,  irritate, 

excite.  Sallust.  vim  hominum.  Cic. 
mcerorem,  h.  e.  to  renew.  —  Also,  to  put 
in  motion,  have  in  hand,  maintain,  enter- 
tain, occupy  one's  self  with  a  thing.  Id. 
dissensionem.  Catull.  furores  corde,  to 
rage.  Sallust.  Res  vulgi  rumoribus  ex- 
agitata,  h.  e.  being  noised  abroad,  having 
become  known  to  the  people.  Exagitare 
rem,  denotes,  to  take  up  a  matter  again 
and  again,  discuss  it  repeatedly.  —  Also, 
to  exercise.  Cic.  oratorem  disputation^ 
bus  philosophorum. 

EXAGIUM  (exigo),  ii,  n.  a  weighing,  a 
weia-ht.     Inscript.  ap.  Grut. 

2C 


EXA 


EXA 


EXC 


fcXiGoGX,»,  and  eXXGoGe  (elayoyri), 

e^.    f.    an    exporting  of  goods,  tarrying 

t  tan  abroadfor  sale.     Pluut. 

eXALB^SCS  (ex  &  albesco),  is,  bui,  n.  3. 

to    grow    white,    whiten,    ixXevKaivopai. 

Gtell.  IT  Also,  to  grow  pale.     Cic. 

eXaLBIDuS  (ex  «St  albidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
_  somewhat  white,  whitish,  pale.     Plin. 
eXaLB5  (ex  &  albo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

ic^iite.      Tertull. 
eXaLBCRX5    (ex  &  alburno),   as,   avi, 
_  atum.  a.  1.  h.  e.  privare  alburno.     Plin. 
eXaLTaTI5  (exalto),  onis.  f.  an  exalta- 
__  tion.      Tertull. 
eXaLTO  (ex  «St  alto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  exalt,  raise,   psrecofiiyui.      Senec.  

IT   Also,  to   deepen.     Colum.    sulcos   in 
_  tres  pedes. 
eXALC.UIXa.TOS  (ex  &  alumen),  a,  um, 

adj.  of'the  color  of  alum.  Plin. 
eXa.MBIO  ;ex  &  ambio),  is,  jvi,  Ituxn, 
a.  4.  to  go  around  asking  f>r  something 
Cijpr.  ad  martyres.  — —  IT  Also,  to  ask 
for  an  a  thin  it.  Sijmm.  aliquid. 
eXaMEX  (ex  «St  agmen),  Inis,  n.  a  swarm 
of  bees,  &c.  icrpog.  Cic.  apum.  Liv. 
vesparum.  Id.  locustanim.  —  Also,  in 
general,  a  swarm,  crowd,  multitude, great 
number.       Plin.     piscium,     muscarum. 

Horat.  juvenum.      Cic.  servorum. 

V  Also  (from  exigo),  the  means  of  examin- 
ing a  thing.  —  Hence,  the  tongue  or  needle 
of  a  balance.      Virg.  —  Figur.    Pers.   1, 
7.  —  Also,  an  examination,  test,  trial,  con- 
sideration.    Ovid,  legum. 
kXaMI.N'aTk  (examinatus),  adv.  with  ex- 
amination, consideration.      Tertull.    cre- 
dere. —  Hence,    accurately.     Ammian. 
_  Examinatius  delibererare. 
eXaMIXaTIS     (examino),     onis.    f.     a 
weighing.  —  Hence,  an  examination,  in- 
quiry.      Pandect.    —   Also,    equilibrium, 
equipoise,  balance.     Vibruv. 
eXaMIXAToR   (Id.),   oris,   m.   one  who 
weighs.     Cassiod.  1T  Also,   an  in- 
quirer, examiner.      Tertull. 
eXaMIXaToIUuS  (examinator),  a,  um, 

relating  to  a  trial.      Tertull. 
£XaMIX5    (examino),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 

and  a.  1 .  to  swarm  as  bees  do.   Colum. 

11  Also,  to  weigh,  craSuaauai.  Cais. 
ad  certum  pondus.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
examine,  weigh,  ponder,  consider,  search, 
try.  Cic.  IT  Also,  to  balance,  coun- 
terpoise. —  Hence,  Examinari,  to  be  bal- 
anced, counterpoised.  Vitrur. 
eXaMPLf.XOR  (ex  &  amplexor),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  embrace.  A  act.  ad 
Herenn. 
EXX.MCRC5  (ex  <St  amurca),  as,  avi, atum, 
a.   1.  to  cleanse  from  the  dregs  or  lees, 

dwauopye(o. IT  Also,  ft  tint.    Apul. 

eXAMC'SSLM  rex  <St  amussifl),  adv.  by  the 
ruler.  —  Hence,   exaetlu,  perfectly,   com- 
.     Plant,  and  Oell. 
EXANCTLLdR  (ex  Sc  ancillor),  aris,  dep. 

1.  to  serve.     Tertull. 
EX  INCLO.     Bee  II, ami,,. 
BXANGUI8.     Bee  /;.  rnnguis, 

I  MaBILITER  [exanimabilis),  adv. 

half  dead  with  fear,  with  horror.     JW». 

IX  \\f  M  •.  i.rs   (ex  &  animalis),  e,  adj. 

without  life,  dead,  ixf/vxos-     Plaut. — — 

>t.     Plaut. 

KXXNTMATffi   [exanimo),  3nis,  f.  a  dep- 

rirniion  of  breath.  —  Hence,  consterna- 

"trur,  horror.     Cic.  ir  Also, 

cation.     Plin.  vv\vB,h.  e.  disorders 
■ 
IXXNTMT8  [ex   k.  anima  .  e,  adj.  prop- 
erly, breathless.  —  Hence,  lifeless,  dead, 
"til/'  /'i        liv.    and    Virg.   —   Figur, 

tUU,  favilbf,  It.  i.    ,  put   ,„,/, 

A/,  blame,  h.  e.  a   torm  whu  A  ha 

>_'.  11    Mso,    fail    of  anguish, 

■    horror,  terror,   greatly    alarmed, 

If  dead    wiiit    fear,    thunder 

and  Horat. 

t  \  I  NIMO  ' '  nniml  tUam,  a. 

I.  tii  deprive  of  air  or  wind     Sever.  <»  JEt 

no,  follee,  /'    '.  to  /»'      the  ah  out  of 

t  .  isprh  ■    '  t  breath, 

jnti  mil  if  breath,  to  exhaust.     Ca  .  //.  C, 

I,    urn, 

■•I  n f  breath,  <  ■ 
ried,  fatigued,     Plaut.   Exanimal 

Mit<  i  eoreu  exsnlmali. 
/"//.  ii i nt, i  | 

Te  me 

uiimet,    iiornt.  agvoe.      Hem  e, 

i  cftoimttoe,  ;i  'tin ,  grsatlf  aUtrmed,  tsr 


rifted,  frightened,  struck  dead  as  it  were 

panic-struck.     Cic.  uxor.  IT  Also,  to 

deprive  of  thought  or  mind.  —  Hence,  Ex- 
animatus,  a,  um,  absent  in  mind.     Plaut. 

Cas.  3,  3,  10. IT  Also,  to   deprive  of 

life,  kill,  slay,  tpovevw.  Cic.  and  Cces.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  deprive  almost  of  life, 
make  half  dead,  weaken  or  enfeeble  much, 
cause  anguish.  Horat.  aliquem  querelis. 
Hirt.  corpus  verberibus.  —  Also,  to  de- 
prive of  sjnrit  or  strength.  Plin.  Faex 
vini  celerrime  exanimatur,  h.  e.  evapo- 
rates, loses  its  spirit,  Siairvtirai.  Cic. 
Verba  exiliterexanimata,  uttered  without 
strength,  feebly,  dying  away  as  it  were. 
eXaNIMDS  (ex  &  animus),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Exanimis.  Virg.,  Colum.  and 
Tacit. 
eXaNTe.oieX  aNTE.  See  Ante. 
eXaNTHeMa  (ellavSnua),  litis,  n.  pus- 
tules or  eruptions  on  the  skin.  Marcell. 
Empir. 
eXaNTL5  (efavrXsw,  <3),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  draw  out,  empty.  —  Hence,  to 
drink.  Plant,  vinum.  —  Also,  to  ex- 
haust, weaken.  Cic.  Tusc.  2,  8,  e  So- 
phocle :  but  Ed.  Ern.  reads  Exantlavi,  h.c. 

perpessus  sum. 1T  Also,  to  endure, 

suffer,  bear.      Cic.  labores.      Id.   annos 

belli. IT  Exanclo  is  also  found  for 

exantio,     but     Quintilian     numbers     it 
among  the  obsolete  words. 
EXX.Pt.Ri5  (ex  &  aperio),  is,  a.  4.  to  open. 

Augustin. 
eXaPTQ  (sZdnru),  as,  a.  1.  to  fit,  adjust. 

Apul. 
kXaPTOS  (ex  &  aptus),  a,  um.  adj.  join- 
ed or  appended  to,  s^r/puevos,  ovvrippivos. 
Lucret. 
eXaQUeSC5  (ex&  aqua),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come aqueous,  to  be  dissolved,  into  water, 
to  become,  water.      Ccnsorin. 
eXARaTIS  (exaro),  onis,  f.aploughin 

Martian.   Capell.  IT  Figur.  a  writin 

composition.  Sidon. 
eXaRCHOS  (e^apxos),  i,  m.aleader,  chief, 
overseer,  superintendent,  governor.  Just 
IXaRDeSC5  (ex  &  ardesco),  is,  arsi,  n, 
3.  to  grow  hot,  become  inflamed,  blaze,  be 
on  fire,  iKirvpooptai.  Cic.  of  wood. 
Martial.  Dies  exarsit,  h.  e.  is  hot.  Lu- 
can.  Cotibus  exarsit  mucro.  Cic.  Solus 
pro  patria  exarsi.  —  Also,  of  a  flamy 

color,  glowing.     Plin. IT  Also,  figur. 

to  be  inflamed,  kindled,  break  out,  of  war, 
disturbances,  tumults,  riots,  rebellions, 
&c.      Cic.  Exarsit  bellum.     Tacit,  sedi- 

tio.      Cic.   tempus.  IT  Also,  to  be 

inflamed,  burn,  of  passions  or  affections. 
Cic.  desiderio.      Cms.  dolore.  —  Also, 

without   an   ablat.     Cic.  ad  spem.  

IT  Also,  to  be,  increased,  rise.   Su.eton.  Pre- 

tia  vasorum  in   itnmensum  exarserunt. 

kXaREFTS  (ex  &  arefio),  is,  n.  to  become 

dry,  be  made  dry,  dirolinpaivopai.     Plin. 

kX  aRkX5  (ex  &  arena),  as,  a.  1.  to  purge 

from  sand  or  gravel.     Plin. 
exaRf.SCQ     (ex  &  aresco),  is,  rui,  n.  3. 
to  become  dry,  be  or  grow  dry.     Plaut. 

and  Cic IT  Figur.  to  vanish,  decrease, 

deea.it,   lose   its  liveliness.     Cic.   Exaruit 
facultas  orationis,  flos,  opinio. 
eXaRiDOS  (ex  &  aridtis),  a,  um,  adj.  dry. 

Tertull. 

eXaRMQ  (ex  &  armo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  disarm,  dcboTrXigto.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem. Figur.  Manil.  1,  235.  tigres, 
/».  e.  to  tame  (according  to  the  emen- 
dation of  I'entl.  :  the  common  read- 
ing is  rrorare).  Sil.  serpentetn  veneno. 
I'ltti.  Ep.  accusationem,  h.  e.  to  weaken. 

-IT  Exarmare  navem;  //.  e.  to  unrig. 

Setter.  —  Also,  to  lose  the  tackle  or  rig- 
ring.  Pandect.  Navia  aliquid  exarmavit. 

KXXlin  i<:\  k.  aro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 

plough  ne  ill"  up,    ' Caofi'i).        Ci.C.     M\ar:i 

turn  esse,  deum  dicam  an  hominem. 
Plin.  radices.     -  Hence,  to  produce  or 

'•  a i a   In/  /dun lifting  or  agriculture.     Cic. 

fhlmentum, ir  Also,  to  plough,till. 

i    rr.  terram,    -  Figur.  Horat.  frontem 

ntui^,  //.  r.  In  fiirrmr,  wrinkle     -  Also,  tn 
particularly    on    waxen    tablets. 
Cic.  Exalavi  nescioqnid  ad  te. 
IXABCIO  (ex  ."■•-  ascio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

I.  It,  In  in    a, If,    nit    inc.   —   Heme,    In    ar 

i iin,i i  properly.     Plaut.  opus. 
IXabPeRaTIO    (ezaipero),    onis,    f.    a 
becoming  rough,  a  roughness,     Scribon. 

i. m  i.         *    \  i  o,  an  exasperation,  irri- 
tiitiuii.  animosity,     Veget 
302 


eXaSPeRQ  (ex  &  aspero),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  make  sharp  or  rough  ;  to  sharpen, 
roughen,  airaypi6to.  Cels.  fauces.  — 
Also,  to  adorn  with  raised  work.  Clau- 
dian.  ensem. IT  Also,  to  make  un- 
even, rough,  rugged.  Senec.  moles  sax- 
is  exasperata.  Liv.  mare,  h.  e.  to  make 
boisterous.  IT  Also,  to  exasperate,  ir- 
ritate, provoke.      Liv.    animos.      Apul. 

canes. IT  Also,  to  make  worse.     Cels. 

morbtim. ir  Also,  to  sharpen,  edge. 

Sil.  ensem. 

eXAUCTIS  (ex  &.  auctio),  onis,  f.  a  pub? 
lie  auction.     Suet.  vit.  Horat. 

eXAUCT5R5  (ex  &  auctoro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  free  from  duty  or  oath, 
particularly  from  military  duty  or  oath, 
to  exau.ctorate,  discharge,  dismiss,  particu- 
larly from  militaty  service,  d<bir)ui. 
Liv.  aliquem.  In  Sueton.  generally  in 
a  bad  sense,  to  dismiss  with  disgrace, 
cashier.  Liv.  se,  to  resign,  retire  from 
service,  free  one's  self  of  the  {military) 
oath.     Figur.  Macrob.  verba. 

IXAUDIBILiS  (exaudio),  e,  adj.  one 
whose  prayers  may  be  granted  or  listened 
to.     Augustin. 

eXAUDi5  (ex  &  audio),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  a. 
4.  to  hear,  i^aicovcj.  Cic.  hinnitum.  — 
Particularly,  to  hear  from  a  distance.  Cms. 
clamorem.  Virg.  Nulli  exaudita  Ueo- 
rum  vota  precesque,    h.  e.  they  did  not 

reach  the   ears  of  any   of  the  gods. 

IT  Also,  to  obey.     Horat. IT  Also,  to 

give   ear  to,  hearken   or  listen  to,  regard, 

grant,  fulfil.      Liv.    diras.   V  Also, 

to  feel,  perceive.      Lucan.    herbas.  

If  Also,  to  understand,  comprehend.  Pan- 
dect, verba. 

IXAUDITrS  (exaudio),  onis,  f.  a  hearing 
favorably,  a  granting.  Augustin. 

eXAUGEO  (ex  &  augeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  in- 
crease greatly,  eZav},u>,  same  as  Augeo. 
Terent. 

eXAUGORaTIS  (exauguro),  onis,  f.  a  de- 
priving of  sanctity,  a  profaning.     Liv. 

eXAUGORO  (ex&  auguro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
deprive  of  sanctity,  apply  a  thing  which 
had  been  consecrated  to  profane  uses,  to 
unhalloio,  profane,  what  was  hallowed. 
Liv.  sacella.     Gell.  vestalem. 

EXAUSPrCS  (ex  &  auspico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  come  forth  under  unfavora- 
ble auspices.     Plaut.  ex  vinculis. 

EXBALLTST5  (ex  &  ballista),  as,  a.  1.  to 
overthrow  by  a  blow  of  the  ballista;  to  de- 
ceive.    Plaut. 

eXBIBS    (ex  «St  bibo),   is,  a.  3.  same  as 

_  Ebibo.     Plaut. 

eXB5L&  {ekPoXv),  ve,  f.  a  weapon  for 
shooting,  a  missile.      Varro. 

EXC^CaTSR  (excasco),  5ris,  m.  he  that 
makes  blind.     Augustin. 

eXC^EC5  (ex  &  c«eco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  blind,  make  blind,  Iktv6\6u).  Cic. 
—  Hence,  also,  of  trees  and  plants,  to 
deprive  them  of  their  eyes  or  buds.  Co- 
lum.   IT  Also,  to  stop,  obstruct,  close 

or  choke.  Ovid,  lluinina.  Cels.  itinera. 
IT  Also,  to  darken,  to  rentier  uncome- 
ly or  insignificant.  Petron.  formam. 
Plin.  Fulgor  exeflecatus,  faint,  not  clear 
or  bright. 

EXCALCE5,orEXCALCI5  (ex&calceo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  pull  off  one's  shoes, 
iufiadus  vttoIvm.  Sueton.  pedes,  or, 
Senec.  Excalceari,  to  pull  off  one's  shoes, 
or  hare  them  pulled  off.  Suet.  Excalcea 
tus,  without  shoes.  Senec.  Ep.  8.  Ex- 
calceati,  //.  e.  actors  of  comedy  or  pan- 
toinimi,  opposed  to  cothurnati  or  actors 
of  tragedy ;  the  former  wore  a  low- 
heeled"  shoe,  called  soccus. 

eXCaLDaTIo  (excaldo),  onis,  f.  a  wash- 
ing or  bathing  in  warm  water,  ScppoXnv- 
oia.      Capitol. 

eXCaLDO  (ex  «St  calda),  as,  a.  1.  to  wash 
or  bathe  iii  warm  water.  Vulcat.  Galil- 
ean.. 

EXCALFAarO   (ex  &  calfacio),   is,  5ci, 

actum,    a.    3.     to    make    warm,   or  hot. 

Plin. 
KXCaLFaCTIO   (excalfario),  onis,   f.   a 

warming,  heating,  or  making  hot.     Plin. 
eXCaLFaOT6RIpS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

warming,  making  hot,  heating,  Sepuavrt- 

K6i.     Plin. 
eXOaT,FT8,  and  EXCaLEFIO  (ex  &  ca- 

leflo),  is,  actum,  irreg.  pass,  to  become 

very  hut,  to  be  warmed  or  heated,  Srpuai- 

vopat.      Plin. 


EXC 


EXC 


EXC 


f xcaXDeFACIO  (ex & cande&cio),  is, 
t'i,  Actum,  a.  Li.  to  make  eery  Jut.  — 
Hence,  tigur.  to  inflame,      larr.  aliquem 

capiditate. 11    Also,    /</   increase. 

larr.  unnonam,  /t.  B.   to   raise  the  price. 

SXCaNDeSCINTIa  (excandesco  ,  a,  f. 

tit,  anger  in  a  nascent  state,  irritabil- 
ity, irascibility,  dv/tcjatf.    O'c. 

IXCaNDbSCO  (ex  &  candesco),  is,  dui, 
n.  3.  to  grow  <•</</  ftot,  invvpoipat. 
Pit*. *    Also,  to  be  angry.     Ctc. 

KXCaNTO  (ei  ..v  canto),  as,  uvi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  charm  out  of  its  place,  remove 
from  one  place  to  another  by  e:ic!iantmc,it, 

iliidu).     Prop,  ami   I  air. II  Also,  tu 

charm,  enc.hwtt,  bcritcli.     J /oral. 

eXCaRNIFICO  (ex  it  carninco),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  quarter  or  cat  in  pieces, 
Karatcpzovp}  uo.  —  Hence,  to  torture, 
torment.      Cic. 

eXCaSTR5  (ex  &.  castro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  castrate,    emasculate,      (tell.  

1T  Also,  to  kits!;.     Scribon.  I.arg.  sinapi. 

eXCAUIJICS,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Excodico. 

Tertull. 
£XC.\YaTI5   (excavo),  onis,  f.  a  scoop- 
ing   or  hollowing    out:    an    excavation, 
KOiXoiOic     Scncc. 

eXCAVS  (ex  6l  cavo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a 
1.  to  excavate,  make  kolluto,  hollow  or 
scoop  out,  xoi\6(>u     Plin.  ripas. 

eXCeD5  (ex  «k.  ceilo),  is,  essi,  essum,  n. 
3.  to  depart,  go  forth  or  out,  retire,  irith- 
draw,  £K\oij)iijj,  aTripxopai.  Cic.  urbe. 
Liv.  finibus.  Cws.  ex  via.  Liv.  via. 
Terent.  e  medio.  Jfep.  ex  acie.  Liv. 
Equitatus  integer  pugna  excessit,  h.  e. 
left  the  field  of  battle  without  any  loss. 
Sallust.  Ex  pugna  excedere,  h.  e.  to  give 
up  fighting,  retire  from  the  contest.  Ijtc. 
e  pueris,  h.  c.  to  grow  up  ta  manhood. 
Lie.  e  memoria,  to  be  forgotten.  Cic. 
e  vita,  or  vita,  or,  Tacit,  (absol.)  Exce- 
dere, to  die.  Virg.  palma,  h.  e.  Exce- 
dere pugna  et  concedere  palmam,  to 
give  up  all  pretension  to  the  prize.  Liv. 
extra  vallum.  —  Hence,  to  advance,  go  be- 
yond, proceed,  project.  Cic.  Excedit  pars. 
Cels.  os.  —  Also,  to  digress,  make  a  digres- 
sion.    Liv.  IT  Also,  to  go  to  a  place. 

Curt,  ad  deos.  Pandect,  in  exsilium. 
Cic.  extenebris  in  lucem.  —  Figur.  Liv. 
in  annum,  h.  e.  to  fall,  happen.  Id.  Res 
in  magnum   certamen    excessit,    h.  e. 

turned  out,  became. IT  Also,  trans,  to 

leave,  depart  from,  go  out  of.  Liv.  curi- 
am. Id.  urbem.  —  Hence,  to  surpass. 
Justin,  aliquem.  —  Also,  to  exceed,  go 
beyond.  Liv.  tempus  finitum.  Id.  mo- 
dum.     Plin.  Ep.  Tiberis  alveumexces- 

_  sit._ —  Hence,  Excessus,  a,  um.   Tertull. 

eXCeLLeNS,  particip.  from  excello. 

IT    Adj.    high,,  lofty,    rising.      Auct.    B. 

Hisp.  and  Vellei. 1T  Also,  excelling, 

excellent,  glorious.  Cic.  vir.  JYcp.  Ex- 
cellentius.     Cic.  Excellentissimus. 

eXCeLLeNTeR  (excellens),  adv.  excel- 
lently, transcendently.  Cic.  Excellenter 
gesta.     Id.  Excellentius. 

eXCeLLeNTIA  (Id.),  a-,  f.  excellence, 
transcendency,  superiority.  Cic.  Animi 
excellentia.  Id.  ( in  the  Plur. ) ff  Al- 
so, an  excellent,  glorious  thing.     Cic. 

£XCeLL5  (ex  &.  keXXco),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
be  high,  be  raised  high.  Caio  ap.  Oell. 
Animus  excellit,  h.  e.  is  proud,  haughty. 
IT  Also,  figur.  to  excel,  outdo,  out- 
strip, surpass,  be  eminent,  vnepix'-'1- 
Cic.  in  re,  and  re.  Also,  without  an 
ablat.  Cic.  inter  omnes.  Id.  aliis.  — 
Also,  with  an  accus.  Plin.  habitum 
plant®,  h.  e.  to  exceed,  surpass.  —  Also, 
in  a  bad  sense.     Cic.  Vitiis  excellunt. 

IT   Excelleo   is   also    found.      Cic. 

fragm.  Excelleas.     See,  also,  Excellens. 

eXCeLSe  (excelsus),adv.  on  high,  highly, 
aloft.  Colam.  Excelsius.  —  Viaur.lofti- 
ly,  haughtily.  Plin.  Ep.  Ornat  exceise. 
Cic.  Excelsius  dicere.  Vellei.  Excelsis- 
sime. 

eXCeLSiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  loftiness, 
height.  Plin.  montium.  —  Figur.  lofti- 
ness, sublimity,  grandeur.     Cic.  aniini. 

eXCeLSOS  (excello),  a,  um,  adj.  high, 
lofty.  Cies.  mons.  Cic.  porticus.  Id. 
aves.  Cms.  Cornu  excelsius.  Plin. 
Excelsissimre  rupes.  —  Figur.  lofty,  sub- 
lime, grand,  noble.  Cic.  animus.  Id. 
homo.  Id.  Orator  excelsior.  Vellei. 
Victoria  excelsissima,  h  e.  great,  signal. 
Cic.  locus,  h.  e.  high  station  or  post.  — 


Hence,  Excelsum,  i,  n.  a  height.  Cic 
in  excelao.  Pint.  Excelsa  urbis.  Fig 
ur.  Sallust.  In  excelso  etatem  agunt 
//.  e.  they  lire  in  a  post  of  dignity. 

EXCkPTaCOLUM  (excepto),  i,  n.  a  re- 
ceptacle.    Tertull. 

EXCePTIQ  (excipio),  onis,  f.  an  exception 
douse,    limitation,   restriction,  e^aipeotc. 

irapaypa^fj.     Cic. 1T  Also,  condition, 

stipulation.     Scncc. 1[  Also,  in  law, 

an  exception  required  by  the  defendant,  to 
be  made  in  the  form  of  a  process  or  suit 
Cic. 

iiXCsPTITruS,  and  EXCkPTICIOS  (Id.) 
a,  um,  adj.  that  ts  taken,  received,  or  kept 
back.     Plin. 

KXChPTrONCOLA  (dimin.  of  exceptio) 

DB;  I',  a  small  exception.      Scnec. 

eXCkPTQ  (frequeutat.  of  excipio),  as,  avi 
atum,  a.  1.  to  take,  out.  Cic.  IF  Al- 
so,   to  take  upon  one's  self,   to  take  upon 

one's  shoulders.      Cos.  IT   Also,    to 

take  or  draw  in,  to  catch.  Virg.  auras 
to  snuff  up  or  in.  —  Figur.  Sil.  morbos. 

eXCkTT3R  (excipio).  oris,  m.  one  who 
catches,  catches  up.  —  Hence,  a  copyist, 
scribe,  rax^ypdipoc.     Pandect. 

eXCePToRIOS  (exceptor),  a,  um,  adj. 
serviceable  for  catching  up  or  receiving 
Pandect. 

eXCeTTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excipio. 

eXCeRSRRS  (ex  &  cerebrum),  as,  a.  1. 
to  deprive  of  brains  ;  to  make  mad.  Ter 
tull.  Excerebratus  es  novo  vino,  h.  c.  you 
have  lost  your  wits. 

eXCkRNQ  (ex  &.  cerno),  is,  crevi,  ere 
turn,  a.  3.  to  separate  by  a  sieve,  sift 
scarce.  Vitruv.  cnementa  cribris.  Co 
lum.  frumenta.  Id.  furfures  a  farina 
Id.  Excretum,  i,  n.  the  bran,  grouts,  pol 

lard. IT  Also,   to  secrete,   carry  off 

discharge.     Cels. U  Also,  in  general 

to  separate,  select.  Liv.  ex  captorum 
numero.     Virg.  Haedi  excreti. 

eXCeRPS  (ex  &.  carpo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a 
3.  to  pick  or  take  out,  dnoXEyoj.  Horat, 
semina  pomis.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  take 
or  single  out,  select,  excerpt,  make  excerpts. 
Cic.  exmalis,siquid  inessetboni.  Plin 
Ep.  Nihil  legit,  quod  non  excerperet.  — 
Also,  to  take  out  in  order  to  omit ;  hence, 
to  omit,  set  aside,  leave  out,  separate,  ex- 
cept, exempt.  Cic.  de  numero.  Horat. 
me  numero  iilorum  excerpam.  Senec. 
se  consuetudini  hominum,  h.  e.  to  with- 
draw himself.  So,  also,  Id.  vulgo,  or, 
(absol.)  se  excerpere. 

eXOeRPTIQ  (excerpo),  onis,  f.  a  selecting, 
collecting,  ovWe^ig.      Gell. 

EXCERPTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
cerpo. 

eXCeRVICaTIS  (ex  &  cervix),  onis,  f. 
stubbornness,  obstinacy,  i^avxtvto-poc. 
Hieronym. 

eXCeSSOS  (excedo),  us,  m.  a  going  out, 
departure,  EKX^prioic.  Cic.  e  vita,  or  vita, 
or,  (absol.)  Excessus,  death.  —  Hence, 
in    anatomy,   process,    eminence    of  the 

bones.     Cels.  IT  Also,  a  deviation, 

an  aberration.  Vol.  Max.  a  pudore.  — 
Hence,  a  digression.     Plin. 

eXCETRa  (perhaps  from  excresco),  w.,  f. 
a  serpent.  —  Hence,  viper,  a  word  of 
abuse.     Plant. 

EXCIDrS  (excldo),5nis,  f.  same  as  Excidi- 

_  um,  a  destroying,  ruin,  destruction.  Plaut. 

eXCIDiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  destruction,  ruin; 
a  subversion,  overthrow,  duaoraaic,  na- 
racrTputfifi.  Liv.  urbis,  h.  e.  sacking. 
Virg.  Trojae  excidia,  h.  e.  Hie  ruins. 

eXC'IDTUM  (excuio),  ii,  n.  a  falling  down 
or  out.     Plin.  36,  39.  e  lect.  Hard,  vulvte, 

h.  e.  prolapsus  uteri. M  Prud.  Exci- 

diuin  solis,  the  setting  of  the  sun. 

EXCri)$  (ex  <fc  cado)'  is,  cidi,  n.  3.  to 
fall  off,  out,  from,  or  down,  EKiri~T'o. 
Cic.  Sol  excidisse  e  mundo  videtur. 
Id.  Gladii  de  manibus  exciderunt.  Se- 
nec. equo.  Plaut.  Num  tibi  nummi  ex- 
ciderunt. —  Figur.  to  lose.  Curt,  reg- 
no. Terent.  uxore.  Sueton.  formula, 
h.  e.  to  lose  his  cause  or  suit.  —  Hence, 
to  fail  of,  be  disappointed  in.  Ovid,  mag- 
nisausis.  Quintil.  fine. —  Also,  se.  an- 
imo,  to  lose  courage,  to  be  embarrassed  or 
perplexed.  Ovid.  —  Also,  to  be  lost,  to  es- 
cape, slip  out  of  memory.  Cic.  mens,  ora- 
tio,  vultus,  excidit.  —  Hence,  of  things 
which  are  done  or  said  heedlessly,  thought- 
lessly, undesignedly,  or  against  otie's 
will.  Virg.  Nefas  excidit  ore,  h.  e. 
303 


escaped  from.  Cic.  Libellus  me  invito 
excidit,  h.  e.  has  got  abroad.  Id.  CAuo- 
modu  ^ciderit  (oratio),  nescio.  —  Also, 
of  forgetfulness,  to  be  forgotten,  slip  out 
I  of  memory.  Liv.  Memoria  arcis  excidit. 
Id.  Pacis  mentio  exciderat  ex  omnium 
aniinis.  Cic.  Cogitatio  mihi  non  exci- 
dit. Ovid.  Nomen  tuum  mihi  excidit. 
So,   also,  Liv.    Excidere   de    memoria. 

—  Also,  Supers.  Quintil.  Non  excidit 
mihi,  scripsisse  me,  I  have  not  forgotten. 

—  Also,  with  a  subjunct.  Ovid.  Excidit 
optarem,  h.  e.  it  did  not  occur  to  me  to 
ask.  —  Excidens,  one  who  has  forgotten. 

Quintil.  IT  Also,  to  perish,  die,  be 

lost.  Prop,  primo  a;vo.  Ovid.  Spes 
excidit.     Cic.  Liter®  exciderunt  in  via. 

1T  Also,  to  come  out,  from,  or  down. 

Cic.  Vox  excidit  ex  ore,  or,  Virg.  ore. 

Id.  vox  per  auras. IT  Also,  to  escape. 

Virg.    vinculis.      Cic.  Victoria  excidit 

e  manibus. IT  Also,  to  dissent,  differ 

from  one's  opinion.      Lucil.   ab  aliquo. 

IT  Also,  to  come  or  fall  somewhere. 

Plin.  Sagitta  excidit  in  pedem.  Horat. 
Libertas  in  vitium  excidit,  h.  e.  to  de- 
generate. 

eXCIDS  (ex  &  credo),  is,  idi,  Isum,  a.  3. 
to  cut  out  or  off',  to  cut  or  hew  down,  ek- 
tluwo,  EKKOuro).  Cic.  lapides  e  terra. 
Cms.  arlores.  Virg.  columnas  rupi- 
bus.  Cic.  linguam.  Plin.  caput.  Pan- 
dect, partum  mulieri.  Ovid.  Excisa 
pelta,  A.  e.  small  or  round.  —  Hence,  to 

castrate,  emasculate.      Ovid. 1F  Also, 

to  cut  into  pieces,  burst  open.  Ca:s.  por- 
tas. 1T  Also,  to  cut  out,  make  or  pre- 
pare by  cutting  or  cutting  out.  Colum. 
stagnum  in  petra.  Plin.  obeliscum. 
Id.    vias   inter  montes.      Cic.    saxum, 

h.  e.  to  excavate. IT  Also,  to  destroy, 

lay  waste,  demolish,  overthrow,  rase. 
Cic.  urbes.  Id.  domos.  Horat.  mu- 
rum.  II  Also,  to  ruin,  destroy,  ex- 
terminate, extirpate,  banish.  Cic.  tempus 
ex  animo.  Id.  malum.  Horat.  vitium 
irae.  Plin.  Ep.  aliquem  numero  civium. 

eXCi£5  (ex  &  cieo),  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  2.  or 
eXCI5  (ex  &  cio),  is,  Iv.i  and  ii,  Itum, 
a.  4.  to  call  out,  cause  to  depart,  bring 
forth ;  also,  to  call  or  cause  to  go  some- 
where, ekkuXeco.  Cic.  juventutum  ex 
Italia.  Liv.  consulem  ab  urbe.  Id.  ali- 
quem somno,  or  esomno,  h.  e.  to  waken. 
Id.  hostes  ad  dimicandum.  Plaut.  ali- 
quem foras.  Liv.  5,  34.  homines,  h.  e. 
to  take  along  with  one's  self.     Liv.    Exci- 

tus   concursu,  induced,  called  out.  

IT  Also,  to  cause,  raise,  excite,  put  in  mo- 
tion, rouse,  dvaKivEO).  Liv.  terrorem. 
Plaut.  lacrimas.  Ovid,  suem  latebris, 
h.  e.  to  rouse,  drive  away. 

EXCIPIQ  (ex  &  capio),  is,  epi,  eptum,  a. 
3.  to  take  or  draw  out,  EKXapPdvo.  Co- 
lum. mel  de  favis.  Cels.  telum  e  vu!- 
nere.  —  Hence,  to  deliver.  Liv.  ali- 
quem servitute.  —  Also,  to  except,  ex- 
clude. Cic  aliquid.  Id.  aliquem.  — 
Also,  followed  by  quo  minus  or  ne.  Cic. 
—  Hence,  Excepto,  quod,  &c.  except  or 
excepting,  &c.  Horat.  —  Also,  to  make 
a  condition,  stipulate  for,  name  express- 
ly, to  order,  provide,  decree,  determine, 
appoint.  Cic.  Lex  exciperet,  ut,  &c. 
Id.  In  fcederibus  exceptum  est,  ne, 
&x.  Plin.  Rogum  ac  tumulum  exci- 
pere,  h.  e.  to  stipulate  for.  Id.  Exce- 
pisse  medicos,  h.  e.  they  hare  express- 
ly mentioned,  or  included,  &c.  —  Al- 
so, in  law,  to  make  an  objection  or  ex- 
ception. Pandect,  adversus  aliquem.. 
Id.  societatem  periculi,  h.  e.  to  bring  for- 
ward by  way  of  objection. IT  Also,  to 

catch  up,  take  up,  in  a  friendly  manner. 
Cazs.  and  Liv.  aliquem.  —  Hence,  to  sup- 
port. Curt,  corpus  clipeo.  Id.  Corpus  po- 
plitibus  exceptum,  h.  e.  resting  on,  sup- 
ported by.  —  Also,  to  catch,  in  a  hostile 
manner,  to  seize,  to  make  captive,  take. 
Cws.  servos  in  pabulatione.  Id.  bestias. 
Virg.  caprum.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  gain. 
Cic  voluntates  hominum.  —  Also,  to 
catch  with  one's  hands.  Lie.  mo.ribun- 
dum.  — Also,  to  catch  with  one's  ears,  h.e. 
to  hear,  listen  eagerly  to,  overhear.  Cic 
and  Liv.  —  Also' to  catch  with  one's  body, 
h.e.  to  receive.  Cic.  vulnera.  Lucrct. 
plagam  in  se.  Cic  tela.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  to  receive,  to  take  upon  one's  self, 
incur.  Cic.  dolores.  Id.  pericula,  h.  e. 
to  undergo.     Id    impetum,  h.  e.   to  sus- 


EXC 


EXC 


EXC 


tain.  .\'cp.  invidiam,  ft.  e.  to  incur,  meet. 
Cic.  laudetn  ex  re,  h.  e.  to  obtain,  reap, 
gain.  Jfep.  partes,  A.  e.  to  undertake. 
Iac.  rempublicain,  h.  e.  to  undertake 
the  defence  of.  —  Also,  Lie.  in  pedes,  to 
Light  on  one's  feet,  spring  to  the  ground, 
from  a  horse.  So,  Curt,  pedibus.  — 
Also,  to  copy,  write  down,  take  down  in 
writing  what  one  dictates.  Sueton.  — 
Also,  to  attack.  Virg.  Orestes  ex- 
eipit  iucautum.  —  Also,  to  hit,  strike. 
Curt.  aves.  Scncc.  feram  irruentein 
venabulo.  Virg.  aliqiiein  in  latus, 
A.  e.  to  wound.  —  Also,  to  catch  with  or 
in.  a  vessel.  Cic.  sanguinem  patera. 
—  Also,  in  general,  to  catch.     Cic.  spiri- 

:um  alicujus  ore  (,suo). 1f  Also,  to 

receive.  —  Hence,  to  receive  into  one's 
house,  to  lodge,  liarbor.  Plaut.  and 
Cic.  —  Also,  "to  receive  to  an  entertain- 
ment, to  entertain.  Tacit,  aliquem  epu- 
lis. —  Also,  to  receive  with  acclamation, 
applause,  clapping  of  hands.  Cic.  —  Lo- 
cus me  excipit,  a  place  receives  me, 
a.  e.  /  come  to  a  place.  Pluedr.  Sil- 
va  excepit  ferum.  Hence,  Liv.  Bellum 
me  excipit.  Virg.  Casus  me  excipit, 
h.  e.  happens  to  me,  befalls  me,  I  meet 
with.  —  Also,  to  receive,  to  understand, 
take,  interpret,  hear  witli  pleasure  or  dis- 
pleasure. Tacit,  aliquid  comiter.  Liv. 
Assensu  populi  except»  vox. IT  Al- 
so, to  folloic,  be  consequent  upon.  Cic. 
Ilercuiis  vitani  immortalitas  excepit. 
Lie.  .Estas  hiemem  excepit.  Also, 
without  an  accus.,  but  rarely.  Id.  Tur- 
bulentior  inde  annus  excepit.  Also, 
in  speaking.  Cws.  Hunc  excipit  Labie- 
!itis,  A.  e.  after  him  Labieitus  speaks.  — 
Hence,  to  continue,  keep  up.  Liv.  proeli- 
umdubium.   Cic.  meinoriam  viri.  Also, 

with  an  infinit.   Sil. II  Horat.  Por 

tus  excipit  Arcton,  A.  e.  looks  to  the  north. 

IF  Also,  to  sustain,  not  to  yield  to,  give 

way  or  retreat  in  consequence  of.      Cass. 

inipetuin  hostium. If  Excipere  rem 

re,  of  medicines,  to  mix,  one  thing  with  an- 
other. Cels.  crocum  albo  ovL  —  Excipi, 
to  be  mixed  with,  to  be  added  to  c  thing. 
CeU.  aqua  pluviatili,  vino. 

eXCIPOEa,  uj,  f.  or  kXCiTjLUM  (ex- 
cipio),  i,  n.  that  into  which  any  thing  is 
received,  a  receiver,  a  vessel,  ckSox^"v. 
Plin.  Incisffi  conto  subditis  excipulis 
ventriculo  hedino.  Id.  Excipulis  flu- 
minis,  A.  e.  holes  or  cavities  for  receiving 
fishes. 

eXCISIO  (excldo),  Onis,  f.  a  demolishing, 

destroying,  tKKnrr).      Cic. II  Also,  a 

cutting  out,   notch,  indentation.      Vitruv. 

kXCISORICS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  servicea- 
ble for  cutting  off  or  out.      Cels. 

kXCISDS,  a,  am,  particip.  from  excldo. 

bXCITaBILIS  (excito),  e,  adj.  inciting, 
an i ma' u>i_r.      Call.  Aurcl. 

eXCITaTk  (excitatua),  adv.  lively,  brisk- 
ly.    Quintil.  Excitatius. 
\i  [TaTIO    excito),  onia,  f.  arousing, 
ifiycoaif.     Arnob. 

kXCITaTOR    (Id.),    °ris>    ln-    0lie     wno 
urn  >'•  .     Prudent. 

EXCITaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  exci- 
to.   "i  Adj.  brisk,  lively,  loud,  power- 
ful, exalted.     Cic.  Minus.    /."•.  Clamor 
tatlor.     Plin.  odor  excitatiaairnus. 

EXCITO   frequentat.  of  excieo),  as,  ivi, 

.itum,   a.    I.  lo   move   out  or    away,    to 

.  i  where  he  hup 

Plant,  aliquein  a  portu,  h.  e. 

Quintil.  aliquem  de  apec- 

taealii,  //.  e.  to  turn  out,  expel.     Plaut. 

Bxcitare  aliquem  foraa,  ft.  e.  to  call  out. 

,i  it  Bimonidem.    So,  also, 

aliquem  a  mortubj,  or  ab  mfi-ris,  to 

■    Uu    ib  nil.      lit. 

Bxcitare   (eras,   ft.  <■    lo    tart 

M.  Mrmenta   nova,  ft.  e.  to  put  forth. 

•    Mm,  tore 
altiof.      fffur.    Cic.  aiiii>  u   ,  ft.  e.  u 

h  .      III.    aiiiirmiri    ami'  i    |a«  Blttem 

Hence,  to  buM,  tract.     Co.  .  turrem 
/</.  aepulcrum.  —  Alio,  to  cm  t  to   land 

land  ii/i  nr  rite,    tO    call    up. 

0,  alao. 
triarii.     Cic.  E  <  Itarl 
Hum  lenem 
\y,    Sueton.      1  [em  e,  < 'it . 

Umulate,  kindle 

1  ,  j  if  m  a'l  1  iborem  el 


So,  also,  Juvenal.  Foculum  bucca. 
Virg.  aras  sopitas  ignibus,  for  ignes  so- 
j)itos  in  aris.  Cic.  metum  in  animis 
hominum.  Id.  suspicionem,  amorem, 
risum.  Id.  memoriam,  A.  e.  to  revive, 
renew.  Plin.  stomachum,  A.  c.  to  sharp- 
ell'  the  appetite.  Id.  colorem,  h.  e.  to 
make  it  more  lively  (opposed  to  astrin- 
gere).  ■  IF  See,  also,  Excitatus,  a,  urn. 

eXCITOS,  and  eXCiTOS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. from  excieo. 

eXCLaMaTIO  (e\xlamo),.onis,  f.  a  cry- 
ing out,  exclamation,  £Kd>ojvrjcrig.  Aucl. 
ad  Herenn.  —  Also,  an  exclamation,  a 
figure  of  speech.     Cic. 

eXCLAMS  (ex  &  clamo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cry  or  call,  dvapoaco.  Cic.  — 
Figur.  to  sound,  resound.  Juvenal.  — 
Hence,  to  cry  out,  exclaim.  Cic.  —  Also, 
with  ut,  when  it  denotes  a  demanding, 

commanding    or    ordering.    Liv.   

IT  Also,  to  say  or  call  with  a  loud  voice. 
Plaut.,  Quintil.  and  Anton,  ap.  Cic. 

EXCLaRS  (ex  &.  claro),  as,  avi,  B.tum, 
a.  1.  to  illuminate.     Vitruv. 

eXCLODQ  (ex  &l  claudo);  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  shut  out,  exclude,  d-rroKXeito,  ZKxXeiM. 
Cic.  aliquem  a  portu.  Id.  aliquem  mce- 
nibus.  Id.  Exclusi  eos,  h.  e.  I  did  not 
admit  them,  refused  to  se^.  them.  Terent. 
Iterum  istinc  excludere.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  exclude,  not  to  suffer  to  obtain. 
Cic.  ab  hereditate.  —  Also,  to  exclude, 
remove,  refuse,  send  away,  annihilate,  de- 
stroy, frustrate.  Id.  aliquem  a  republi- 
ca.  Id.  cupiditatem.  Id.  petitorem. 
Id.  actiones.  —  Also,  to  exclude,  except. 
Cic.  aliquem.  —  Also,  to  prevent,  hinder, 
cut  off,  deprive.  JVepos.  aliquem  a  redi- 
tu. Cms.  Romanos  a  re  frumentaria, 
A.  e.  to  deprive  of  the  means  to  supply 
themselves  with  provisions.  Cic.  Tem- 
poribus   excludi.  —  Also,    to  separate. 

Liv.  locum. IT  Also,  to  put  or  strike 

out.  Terent.  oculum.  —  Also,  to  pour 
out.  Scrib.  Larg.  iiquorem.  —  Also,  to 
hatch.  Cic.  pullos  ex  ovis,  or,  absoh, 
Colum.  Excludere.  Hence,  Excludi, 
to  be  hatched  ;  to  come  out,  bu?-st  the  shell. 

Sueton.  and  Colum. II  Also,  to  .finish, 

end.     Stat,  volumen. IT  Terent.  Ex- 

clusti,  for  exclusisti. 

eXCLuSI5  (excludo),  onis,  f.  a  shutting 
out ;  exclusion.     Terent. 

eXCLuS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  shuts 
out,  or  expels.     Augustin. 

EXCLOSoRrOS  (exclusor),  a,  um,  adj. 
exclusory.     Pandect. 

eXCLOSOS,    a,  um,    particip.   from   ex- 

_  cludo. 

eXCOCTIO  (excoquo),  onis,  f.  a  boiling  or 
bilking  thoroughly.  Cod.  Just,  panis,  a 
baking  of  bread.'  Id.  calcis,  a  burning 
of  lime. 

eXCOCTOS,  a,  um,  part ic.  from  excoquo. 

f:XCo!)rC5    (ex   &   codico),   as,   a.  1.  to 

crtirpate.     Frontin.    "T  Also,    to    dig 

around.       PMtld. 

kXCoGITaTIS  (excogito),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
triving, devising,  inventing,  i-ivori^ig. 
Cic. 

IXC6GITaT6R  (Id.),  5ris,m.  a  contriver, 

inventor.      Quintil. 

EXCoGrTATuS  (Id.l,  us,  m.  same  as 
Errogitatiii.  Gill.  Caption  is  versutse 
excogitatu.  —  Al.  leg.  versute  ercogitutis. 

EXCOGITaTOS,  a,    um,    particip.    from 

excogito.    If   Adj.     select,    choice. 

Sueton.  Excogitatissiune  hostire. 

EXC6GIT0  (ex  &  cogito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  consider  thoroughly,  devise,  cau- 
hnr,   invent,  l^evpivKii),  cttivoIo).     Cic. 

BXC5L0  !'-x  &.  colo),  is,olui,ultum,a.  3. 
/„  cultivate,  bestow  labor  upon,  mark, 
Mepy&gouat.  '  PuUad.  agrum.  Plin. 
vineaa.  Ovid.  lananT.  —  Hence,  t<>  im- 
prove, polish,  instruct.  Cic.  ae  philoso- 
phia.  /'/.  animoa  doctrina.  Virg.  vl- 
laru.  —  Also,  lo  adorn,  polish,  refine. 
Plin.  and  Sueton.  -  Also,  la  finish,  jie.r- 
feet.       Vim.  Also,    I11    Strive    after:   or, 

1,,  increase,  t'm-t.  gloriam.  —  Also,  to 
fiirni  /',  provide  or  adorn  with.  Quintil. 
iii.  1.    aliquem    opibua.     —  II  Alao,  to 

Ti  in  rah    a  ,11  hij,.  revere,  rt  pect.     Ovid. 

C01  Mo),  ai,   1.  to   strain,  i.K- 

Pallad. 
1  KCOMMI  NICaTIO       (excornmunico), 
r.ni ',  ('.  excommunication, diroKfipv$i{,dva- 
'i,i  hi  tin. 
i  .1      rcfl    -  .  Sc  communico),  as, 
304 


a.  1.  to  excommunicate,  dnoKnpvrTO). 
Hieronym. 

EXCONDO  (ex  &  condo),  is,  a.  3.  to  maki 
or  to  discover.     Tertult. 

EX  CONSOLE,  one  who  has  been  a  consul. 
Cod.  Just.  —  Exconsul.     Inscript. 

EXC6Q.UQ  (ex  «tcoquo),  is,  oxi,  octum,  a. 
3.  to  bring  or  force  out  by  fire  ;  to  boil  out ; 

to  melt  out,  e\cxpo}.   Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  to  prepare,  cleanse  or  purify  by 
fire;  to  heat,  boil,  bake,  melt.  Plin.  Ima- 
gines excoctaj  flammis,  h.  e.  melted,  dis- 
solved, destroyed.  Tacit.  Arenas  in  vi- 
trum  excoquuntur.  Lucret.  Sol  exco- 
quit  terram.  Ocil.  argentum,  //.  c.  to 
purify,  refine.  Calp.  2,  76.  herbas,  A.  e. 
to  dry.  —  Hence,  to  digest.  Colum.  — 
Also,   to  plague,  vex.     Senec.  —  Also,  to 

diminish  by  boiling.    Cato.  Tf  Figur. 

to  devise,    contrive,  prepare.     Plaut.   ma- 

_  lum  alicui. 

eXCoRNIS  (ex'&  cornu),  e,  adj.  without 
horns,  aKCparos.      Tertull. 

eXCoRS  (ex  &.  cor),  dis,  adj.  witless,  fool- 
ish, silly,  simple,  senseless,  I'xtypiov, 
a<ppo)i>.      Crc. 

eXCReMeNTUM    (excerno),    i,    n.    the 

refuse  of  the  sieve.   Colum. If  Also, 

excrement,  ordure,  spittle,  &c.  dipoSevpa, 
ireplrrMua.     Tacit,  and  Plin. 

eXCR£M5  (ex  &  cremo),  as,  a.  1.  to  bum. 
Tertull. 

kXCREO,  &c.     See  Exscreo. 

eXCReSC5  (ex  &  cresco),  is,  Cvi,  n.  3. 
to  grow  out.  Sueton.  Caro  excreverat 
in  latere  ejus,  h.  e.  he  had  an  excrescence. 

—  Hence,  Excrescens,  an  excrescence 
of   the     flesh,     rrapKciois,     eicoapKtauri. 

Plin.  Excrescentia  (plur.). -If  Alao, 

togrowup;  to  grow,  iK(l>v»jiai,  iitav^iivo- 
uai.  Plin.  and  Tacit.  —  Figur.  to  grow, 
increase;  to  increase  too  much  or  beyond 
bounds.  Plin.  Excrescit  luxus.  Sueton. 
series  litium. 

eXCReTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excerno. 
eXCReTOS  (excresco),  a,  um,  adj.  grown 

up.     Lactant. 
F.XCROClABrLrS  (excrucio),  e,  adj.  tvor- 

thy  of   being   tortured.      Plaut.  —  Also, 

torturincr.     Prudent. 
eXCROCT ATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  torturing. 

AuTustin. 
icXCROCr  aTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.   a  torturing, 

a  torture.     Prudent. 
EXCROCrS   (ex  &  crucio),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  torture,  Pacavigu.     Plaut.,  Cic. 

and  Cces. IT  Also,  to  afflict,  torment, 

distress,  disquiet,  harass,  fret,  vex,  cause 

anguish  or  anxiety.      Cic.    Miseriffi    me 

excruciant.     Plaut.  Excruciatus  inopia. 

—  Excrucior,  /  am  in  anguish.  Plaut. 
Id  excrucior,  ft.  e.  propter  id.  Id.  ali- 
quem animi.    Id.  Diem  excruciare,  ft.  e. 

to  spend  in   eating,   drinking,   &c. 

IT  Also,  to  extort  bi;  torments.     Tertull. 

kXCoBaTiS  (excubo),  onis,  f.  a  watching, 
keeping  watch,  Travvx>xi0u0^i  npo^vXtiKi). 
Valer.  Max. 

eXCOIH^E  (Id.),  arum,  f.  a  lying  abroad  all 

night,  napaxoiTia.    Plant.   IT  Also, 

a  "watching,  bring  on  guard  either  by  night 
or  bit  day  ;  (vigifur,  only  by  night).  Cic. 
Excubias  pollicemur.  Ovid,  and  Tacit. 
Excubias  agere  alicui,  //.  e.  to  watch  a 
person.  —  Also,  of  other  things.  Virg. 
Visilem  sacraverat  ignem,  excubias  di- 
vum  P3teinas,    h.  e.  fire  kept  continually 

burning.     Horat.    canutn. If    Also, 

the  persons  being  on  guard ;  a  watch, 
guard,  sentry.      Tacit. 

eXCttBrCOLARrOS  (ex  &  cubicularius), 
ii,  in.  ft.  e.  qui  cubicularii  munere  apud 
Impp.  functus  est.     Cod.  Just. 

EXCOBITOR  (excubo),  oris,  m.  one  that 
matches,  a  watchman,  guard,  sentinel,  irpo- 
rfcCXa?.     Colum.  and  Cms. 

eXCOBITORIUM  (excubitor),  ii,n.  apost 
where  guards  were  stationed,  oKoirr'). 
V.  Victor. 

EXCOBITOS  (excubo),  us,  m.  a  watching. 
Auct.  de  B.  Hispan. 

EXC0B5  (ex  &  cubo),  as,  ul,  itum,  n.  1. 
to  lie  out  of  doors  or  out  of   the  earn  p. 

Cic.   and    Plin.  If  Also,    to   watch, 

keep  watch,  be  on  guard,  of  BoldierB, 
jrpotbvUrra.  Cos.  Dues  legionespro 
castria  excubabant.  —  Alao,  ol  othera. 
Tibull.  Cerberua  excubat  ante  fovea. — 
Alao,  figur.  PUn.  Laurua  excubat  ante 
limina,  ft.  e.  stands.  Horat.  Cupido 
excubat  in  genis,  h.  e.  keeps  watch,  lurk-; 


KXC 


EXE 


EXE 


/>.,■  tu  .'-.;■'.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  watch,  be 

vigilant,   be   on   the   alert,   be,  concerned* 

pro  aliqUO.     Plane,  in  Cic.  P.p.  Cu- 

r;nn  reipubl.  apud  vos  excubare,  ft.  e.  be 
Jul  and  careful.     Pirn,  alicui   rei. 
If  AlSO,  to  hatch.      Ccliim.  ova. 

EXCODQ  (ex  &  cudo),  Is,  di,  sum,  a.  3 
f<>  strike  out,  elicit  by  striking)  SKxeLpdrru) 
Virg.  scintillam.  - — IT  Also,  to  hatch. 

Varr.  ova.     Colum.  polios. IT  Also, 

to  make,  compose,  construct,  build,  Cic. 
a  writing.     Vhrg.  (era,  ceras.     Juvenal. 

gladios.  If  Also,  to  obtain  by  force  or 

by  entreaties;  to  extort.  Co! tint.  11,  1. 
Ed.  G 

EXCC  LC  \  POS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  ex- 

COlco. IT  Adj.  common,  out  of  fashion, 

obsolete.      Gel!,  verba. 

iXCOLCO  (ex  &  calco),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.    1.    to    tread  or  beat  out.    Plant.  

IT  Also,  to  tread  firm  or  close.     Cass. 

IT  See,  also,  Exculcatus,  a,  urn. 

tXCOLTtflt  (excolo),  5ris,  m.  one  who 
cultivates,  adorns.     Tertull. 

kXCuLTOS,  a,  am,  particip.  from  excolo. 

IXCONEaTOS  (ex  <.nc  cuneus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
one  icho  has  not  obtained  a  seat  at  the 
theatre,  and  on  that  account  is  obliged 
to  stand.     Apul. 

eXCORIS  (ex  &c  curia),  as,  a.  1.  h.  c.  e 
curia  ejicio.     Varr. 

eXC0R5  (ex  &.  euro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  provide,  prepare,  take  care  of.     Plant. 

eXCORRQ  (ex  &  curro),  is,  curri  and  g^ 
curri,  cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  oat,  sktosxu- 
Cic.  foras.  Id.  Excurrat  aliquis;  sc. 
domo.     Curt.  Fons   ex  sum  mo  montis 

cacumine  excurrens. 11  Also,  to  run 

or  sally  fortJi.  Liv.  port  is.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  Ne   oratio  excurrat  longius,   A.  e. 

run  out  to  too  great  a  length. IT  Also, 

to  make  an  invasion   or   irruption.    Liv. 

in  fines   Rom. IT  Also,   to  run  or 

walk  somexohere ;  to  make  a  journey 
somewhere  for  a  shirt  time;  also,  to 
run,  walk  fast,  go  quickly.  Plaut.  in 
crucem.  Cic.  in  Pompeianum.  Id.  ut 
ante  ad  me  excurrerent.  —  Hence,  to 
make  a  digression  in  a  speech.  Quintil. 
in   aliquem   laetum  locum.  —  Also,  to 

extend.      Pandect,  in  hoc  tempus.  

IT  Also,  to  run  out,  project,  extend.  Liv. 
Peninsula  ab  intimo  sinu  excurrit. 
Ovid.  Sicania  excurrit  in  requora.  — 
Hence,  to  be  visible  ;  to  appear,  show  one's 
self.      Cic.    Campus  in   quo  excurrere 

virtus   possit,   h.   e.   display  itself.   

11  Also,  to  be  over  and  above.  Pandect. 
Debetis  mini  decern  et  quod  excurrit, 

tu    e.   and  something   over.  IT  As  a 

trans,    it    denotes   to  pass  over,    omit. 

Senec. ir  Also,  to  run  or  pass  over. 

Terent.S  patio  excurso. 

eXCORSaTIQ  (as  from  excurso,  from  ex- 
curro),_5nis,  f.  an  attack.     Valer.  Max. 

rXCORSaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as 
Excursor.     Ammian. 

kXCORSIQ  (excurro),  onis,  f.  a  running 
out,  excursion ;  a  stepping  forward,  as  an 
orator  does  when  he  is^greatly  excited. 

Cic. IT  Also,  a  sally,  an  excursion  ; 

by  consequence,  an  inroad.  Ctes.  and 
Cic.  —  Hence,  a  digression  in  speaking. 

Qnintil.  IF  Also,   an  attack,   onset. 

Cic.  and  Liv.  Especially  of  light 
troops.  —  Hence,  Cic.  orationis,  com- 
mencement.    1T  Also,   an  excursion, 

journey,  travelling.     Plin.  Ep. 

eXCC'RS6R   (Id.),   oris,   m.    a  soldier  or 

partisan.    Vol.  Max. If  Also,  a  scout, 

spy.  —  Figur.  Cic. IT  Also,  a  run- 
ner.    A  pal. 

icXCORSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  running  out. 
Hirt.  navigiorum,  h.  e.  a  setting  sail. 
Plin.  Ep.  fontis.  —  Hence,  an  excursion. 

Virg.  apum,  a  flying  out.  If  Also, 

an  attack.      C&s.  —  Also,   an   incursion, 

inroad,  skirmishing.    Tacit.  IT  Also, 

a  digression  in  speaking.   Plin.  Ep.  

,T  Also,  a  projecting,  extending.     Plin. 

SXCOSABILrS  (excuso),  e,  adj.  excusable, 
that  may  be  excused,  ovyyvu>o-6c.  Ovid. 
Delicti  pars  excusabilis.  Valer.  Max. 
Excusahilior. 

£XCOSaBOND0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  same 
as  Eccusa?is.     Apul. 

kXCOSaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 
Excusatio.     Martian.  Capell. 

FXCOSaTe  (excusatus),  adv.  with  excuse, 
?cilh  reason,  without  blame.  Quintil.  Fieri 
excusate.    Justin.  Excusatius. 

39 


eXCOSaTIS  (excuso),  onis,f.  an  excusing, 
excuse,  d7ro\o}ia,  irnpairnotg,  with  a 
geiiit.  of  the  person  excusing  himself. 
Or.  Sulpicil.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.  of 
the  thing  excused.  /(/.  peccati.  Id. 
OCUlorum,  /'.  e.  on  account  of  the  eyes. 
drs.  BBtatiSf  IT  Also,  release,  dis- 
charge, immunity.     Pandect. 

kaiY SATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  ex- 
cuses.   Augustin. 

eXCOSaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  excu- 
so.   11  Adj.  excused.     Plin.  Ep.  Ex- 

cusatior.    Senec.  Excusatissimus  essem. 

kXCOSQ  (ex  &  causa),  as, avi,  alum,  a.  1. 
to  excuse,  d-xoXoyiopat.  Cic.  se  apud 
aliquem,  or  alicui.  Cws.  se  de  aliqua 
re.  Cic.  tarditatem  literarum.  Id. 
Volo  me  excusatum  alicui, /or  excuso, 
&c.  Ovid.  Habere  excusatum,  for  ex- 
cusare.  Sutton.  Excusare,  sc.  se,  to  ex- 
cuse one's  self,  beg  pardon.  Cic.  Si  ju- 
dex excusetur,  Areopagites  esse,  h.  e. 

excuses  himself  by  saying,  that,  &c. 

IT  Also,  to   allege   in  cxcu.se,  plead  as  an 

excuse.     Cic.    morbum. 1T  Also,  to 

excuse,  remit,  not  to  exact,  discharge  from 
an  obligation.      Pandect,    ab   aliqua    re. 

Tacit,  alicui  rei,  for  a  re. IT  Also, 

to  defend,  protect,    cover. IF  Also,  to 

make  reparation  for,  expiate.  Stat,  crimen. 
Claudian.  nefas.  —  See,  also,  Excusa- 
tus, a,  um. 

kXCOSSR  (excudo),  5ris,  m.  one  that  jnakes 
vessels  of  metal;  a  coppersmith.      Quintil. 

eXCOSSe  (excussus),  adv.  with  violence  or 
force  (in  throwing).     Senec. 

eXCOSSS  (frequentat.  ofexcutio),  as,  a.  1. 
to  shake  off,  drive  away,  repel,  remove. 
Tertull. IT  Also,  to  examine.    Pandect. 

eXCOSSoRIOS  (excutio),  a,  um,  adj. 
serviceable  for  shaking  out.     Plin. 

eXCOSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  beating.  Pru- 
denl. 

eXCOSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excutio. 

IT  Adj.    extended.      Petron.    Palma 

excussissima. 

eXCOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  excudo. 

eXCOTTQ  (ex  &  quatio),  is,  ussi,  ussnm, 
a.  3.  to  shake  off  or  out,  ekcciw,  cktiv'lo- 
ou).  Liv.  ancoram  e  nave.  Ovid,  pul- 
verem.  Plin.  Paneg.  jugum.  Petron. 
vestem,  h.  e.  to  shake  off  the  dust  from. 

—  Hence,  to  strike  out  or  down.  Sueton. 
oculum.  Ooid.  postern  sera.  —  Figur. 
to  take,  take  away,  tear  from.  Cic.  stu- 
dia  de  manibus.  Ovid,  agnam  ore  lu- 
pi.  .  Cic.  delicias,  opinionem.  Ovid. 
somnum.  —  Also,  to  throw  off  or  out. 
Liv.  and  Virg.  Equus  excussit  equitem. 
Curt,  and  Virg.  aliquem  curru.  —  Also, 
to  throw  down  or  throw  somewhere.  Cic. 
literas  in  terram.  —  Hence,  to  drive 
away,  banish.  Virg.  aliquem  patria. 
Plin.  Paneg.  feras  cubilibus.  Ovid. 
metus  de  corde.  Plin.  febrem.  Senec. 
sitim.  Ovid,  onus,  h.  e.  to  abort,  bring 
forth  before  the  time.  —  Hence,  Excutere 
se,  to  go  off,  be  gone,  pack.  Terent.  — 
Also,  to  deprive  of.  Ovid,  aliquem  scep- 
tris.  Virg.  Navis  excussa  magistra.  — 
Also,  to  drive  out  of  tht  way,  cast  away, 
at  sea.  Virg.  cursu.  —  Also,  to  force 
out.  JVepos.  sudorem.  Terent.  lacri- 
mas.  Hbrat.  risum.  —  Also,  to  destroy, 
pull    down,     demolish.         Stat,    moenia. 

Virg.  fedus.  —  Also,  to  hurl,  throw, 
discharge.  Tacit,  tela.  Liv.  glandem. 
Virg.  Somno  excuti,  to  be  disturbed  in 
his  sleep  ;  to  be  roused  from  his  sleep,  rise 
up  suddenly,  start.  —  Also,  to  pour  or 
throw  out  or  down.  Curt.  Procelire  ex- 
cusserunt  imbrem.  Quintil.  spiritum, 
h.  e.  to  blow  out.  Virg.  Excussi  mani- 
bus radii,  h.  e.  dropped  from  her  hand.  — 
Also,  to  extend,  stretch  out.  Ovid,  bra- 
chia.      Virg.    rudentes,  h.  c.  to  uncoil. 

IT  Also,   to  shake,  move  to  and  fro. 

Ovid,  caesariem.  Plin.  sese.  Ovid. 
brachia.  —  Hence,  to  search  a  person 
(which  was  done  by  shaking  the  toga). 
Cic.  Non  excutio   te.      Plaut.  pallium. 

—  Hence,  in  general,  to  search,  examine, 
inquire  into,  discuss,  review.  Cic.  ver- 
bum.  Ovid,  puellas. IT  Plaut.  Ex- 
cussit, for  excusserit.  —  See,  also,  Ex- 
cussus, a,  um. 

eXDoRSOS  (ex  &  dorsum),  as,  a.  1.  ac- 
cording to  some,  to  take  out  the  back  bone. 

_  Plaut. 

kX£BEN0S,  i,  f.  a  precious  stone  used  by 
goldsmiths  in  polishinrr  gold.     Plin. 

305 


EX£CO.     See  Exseco. 

EXfiCROR,  &c.     See  Exsecror. 

EXECUTIO,  &c.     See  Exsecutio. 

eXeDeNTOLOS  (ex  &  edentulus),  a,  um, 

_  adj.  toothless,  dv6dovc.     Tertull. 

eXEDQ  (ex  &  edo),  is,  edi,  Csum,  a.  3. 
to  eat  up,  kotcSco.  Terent.  Tute  hoc 
intrivisti,  tibi  omne  est  exedendum.  — 
Also,  in  general,  to  eat,  consume.     Varr. 

1T  Also,  to  eat  up,  devour,  consume. 

Terent.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  consume,  waste 

his  property.   IT  Also,   to   consume, 

waste,  destroy,  ruin.  Cic.  ^Egritudo 
exest  animum.  Plaut.  Exspectando 
exedor.  Virg.  urbem.  Lucret.  silvas. 
Plin.  vasa. IT  Also,  to  eat  out,  hol- 
low, excavate.     Cic,  Virg.  and  Cels. 

1T  Plaut.  Exedint,/or  exederint. 

eXSDRa  (e^eSpa),  ce,  f.  an  open  or  cov- 
ered place  provided  with  seats,  tohere  phi- 
losophers and  orators  assembled  for  con- 
versation.    Cic. 

eXeDRiUM    (e^eSpiov),  ii,  n.  dimin.  of 

_  exedra.     Cic. 

eX£OUM,  i,  n.  the  herb  mulary.     Plin. 

kXeMPLaR  (exemplaris,  e),  aris,  n.  an 
example,    pattern,    model,    original.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  copy,  transcript,  diroypa- 

(pop.   Cic. IT  Exemplare  is  also  found. 

Lucret.  2,  128. 

EXEMPLaRE,  is,  n.     See  Exemplar. 

eXeMPLaRiS  (exemplum),  e,  adj.  that 
serves  as  a  pattern.     Macrob.  virtutes. 

eXeMPLaRTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Exemplaris.  Hence  Exemplarium, 
subst.  original,  model,  design,  pattern. 
Arnob.  —  Also,  a  copy,  transcript.  Hi- 
eronym. 

eXeMPLS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  copy,  tran- 
scribe.    Sidon. 

eXeMPLUM  (eximo),  i,  n.  an  example,  in- 
stance, irapdSeiyua.  Cic.  Exempli  cau- 
sa, or,  JVep.  gratia,  or,  Suet.  In  exem- 
plum, for  instance,  for  example.  Hence, 
a  narration,  tale,  fable.  Phazdr.  —  Also, 
an  example  or  precedent,  to  follow  or  avoid. 
Terent.  Exemplum  capere  de  aliquo,  or 
ab  aliis  sumere.  Cic.  Exemplo  facere. 
JVep.  Exemplum  alicujus  sequi.  Ovid. 
Exemplum  veritus,  h.  e.  precedent  or 
imitation.  Terent.  Exemplum  statuere, 
ft.  e.  to  give.  Cic.  Exemplum  severita- 
tis  edere.  Also,  an  example,  a  punish- 
ment. Plin.  Ep.  and  Tacit.  Hence,  par- 
ticularly in  the  plur.  Exempla,  punish- 
ments for  the  admonition  of  others,  ex- 
emplary punishments.  Terent.  Exem- 
pla in  te  edent,  h.  e.  they  will  make  an 
example  of  you.  So  also,  Plaut.  Exem- 
pla in  te  faciam.  Terent.  In  quem  ex- 
empla fient.  Sallust.  Mala  exempla, 
h.  e.  instances  of  unjust  punishment.  — 
Also,  a  copy,  transcript,  dnoypafiov.    Cic. 

—  Also,  an  action  which  is  requited  or  re- 
taliated.    Phcedr.  Quisque  sua  exempla 

debet  pati. IT  Also,  a  design,  model, 

pattern.  Plaut.  aedium.  Suet.  Turris 
in  exemplum  Phari.  Plaut.  Exem- 
plum mulieris,  ft.  e.  picture. IT  Also, 

manner,  way,  condition.  Plaut.  LTno  ex- 
emplo vivere,  in  the  same  manner.  Id. 
Ad  quod  exemplum  ?  In  what  manner  1 
Liv.  Eodem  exemplo.  Hence,  of  let- 
ters, sense,  tenor,  purport.  Cic.  Sa?pe 
literas  uno  exemplo  dedisses.  Id.  Com- 
ponere  exemplum  literarum,  ft.  e.  con- 
tents, or  set  form,  formula.  Id.  Literae 
sunt  ailatae  hoc  exemplo,  h.  e.  of  these 
contents.  Also,  of  a  last  will.  Cms.  Al- 
ters, sc.  tabulae  testamenti,  eodem  ex- 
emplo relictae,  h.  e.  of  the  same  tenor,  of 
the  same  import. 

EXEMPTILrS,  or  eXeMTILIS  (eximo), 
e,  adj.  that  may  be  taken  out.     Colum. 

eXeMPTI5,  or  eXeMTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f. 
a  taking  out  or  away,   e^aipeotg.     Varr. 

IT  Also,  a  detaining  of  a  person  who 

has  been  summoned  to  appear  before  a  court 
of  justice.     Pandect. 

eXeMPT6R,  or  eXeMTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m. 
one  that  takes  out.  Plin.  36, 24,  12,  a  hewer 
of  stones  out  of  quarries,  a  stone-hewer. 

eXeMPTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  taking  out  or 
way.     Vitruv. 

eXeMPTOS,  and  eXeMTOS,  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. from  eximo. 

eXeNTKRS  (e^evrepi^w),  as,  a.  1.  to  evis- 
cerate, take  out  the  bowels.     Justin,  le- 1 
pus.     Hence,  jocosely,  to  empty.    Plaut. 

—  Also,  to  torment.     Plaut. 

eXEQ  (ex  &;  eo),  is,Ivi  and  Ii,  Itum,  to  go 

2C2 


EXE 


EXH 


EXI 


tut,  go  away,  e^io\opa'.  Cic.  de  tricli 
nio.  Cxs.  de  rinibus  suis.  Cic.  de  na 
vi.  .\V;>.  ex  navi.  Cic.  domo.  Id.  ; 
patria.  Tercnt.  fores.  Vtrg.  statione 
Also,  with  ad  and  in,  to  the  question 
whither?  Oats,  in  provinciain.  Tercnt. 
ad  aliquem.  Cic  in  terrain.  L/c.  ad 
pugnam.  —  Also,  without  any  case,  to 
■:.  5ft  sail,  depart.  Cic,  Cuts,  and 
Liv.  Hence,  figur.  CSc  de  vita,  or 
e  vita,  to  die.  JVep.  Nihil  insolens  ex 
ore  exiit.  Cic.  e  patriciis,  to  leave  the 
order  of  the  patricians.  Id.  ex  or  de  po- 
testate,  sc  mentis,  or,  Pctron.  a  se,  h.  e. 
to  lose  his  wits,  to  be  beside  one's  self.  Se 
nee.  a  inemoria,  to  be  forgotten.  —  Also 
to  get  out  of,  to  be  freed  or  liberated  from. 
Cic.  icre  alieno.  —  Also,  to  escape.  Vel 
lei.  Vivua  exiit.  —  Also,  to  go  or  come 
forth,  to  be  published  or  spread  abroad.  JVe- 
pos.  Famaexiit.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  libri.  — 
Also,  without  a  nominat.  with  an  accus. 
and  infiutt.  following.  JVep.  Exiit  in 
turbam,  it  has  been  spread  abroad,  or  be- 
come publicly  known.  —  Also,  to  termi 
note,  end,  elapse.  Liv.  Dies  indutiarum 
exiit.  Cic.  Exeunte  anno,  at  the  end  of 
the  year.  —  Also,  to  come  forth,  sprout, 
sprout  fiii,  germinate,  put  forth  shoots 
Plin.  Folia  a  radice  exeunt.  —  Also,  to 
extend,  continue.  Senec.  Vita  licet  su 
pra  mille  annos  exeat.  Hence,  to  fall, 
take  place.  Plin.  Tempus  exit  in  urbis 
ducentesimuin  annum,  A.  e.  coincides 
with.  Ovid.  Circus  in  nunc  exit  men- 
sem. —  Also,  to  digress,  in  a  speech, 
turn  off  from  the  main  subject.  Quin- 
til.  in  latides  Castoris.  Lucan.  in  iram, 
to  become  angry,  get  into  a  passion. 
Suit,  in  aliquem,  to  rage.  —  Also,  to  dis- 
embogue itself,  flow  into  the  sea.  Ovid. 
in  aquas  maris.  —  Also,  to  come  out,  of 

lots.     Cic.  Exiit  sors.     Id.  nomen. 

'  Also,  to  rise,  ascend.  Virg.  Exiit  ad 
caelum    arbos.      Plin.    in   altitudinem. 

IT  Also,  passively.     Tcrent.  Nollem 

hue  exituin,  A.  e.  I  wish  I  was  not  gone 

out. IT  Also,   trans,  to  shun,  avoid 

escape,  parry,  ward  off.  Virg.  tela  ocu 
lis.  Id.  vim  virihus.  —  Also,  to  go  or 
pass  over  a  thing.  Terent.  limen.  Ovid. 
modum,  h.  e.  to  exceed. 

EXhUI'f.E.     See  Exsequice. 

EXCaUOE,  fee.     See  Exscquor. 

eXkRCEO  (ex  &  arceo),  es,  ercQi,  ercT- 
tuni,  a.  2;  to  exercise  or  practise.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  re.  Id.  Exercere  se  ad  ali- 
qoid,  or  se  re,  also  without  se,  or  exerceri, 
to  be  well  versed  or  practised.  —  Hence,  to 
imploij,  occupy.  Cic.  men  tern  in  re.  Virg. 
tauros.  Id.  diem,  A.  e.  to  occupy  himself 
during  the  day.  Id.  Exercita  ciirsu  flu- 
mina.  —  Also,  to  agitate,  vex,  trouble, 
plague.  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Virg. — If  Al- 
•  da,  practise,  perform,  be  employed 
upon  or  occupied  with,  make  use  of  a  thing. 

(Jtc  medieinani,  queationem,  crudeli- 

latein,  jus  civile,  iiiimicitias,  judicium. 
Id.   reetigalia.  ><>  collect,    the  public  reve- 
nue.    Suet,    Vectigalia  pei  centuriones 
•nt.     Virg.  psoas,  h.  e.  to  put  into 
effect,      funded,   navcm,  It.  e.  to  exercise 
■<  qf  a  -oilor.     Justin,  vitam 
■eparat a ii i.       I'lm.    DODien    jiatris,  h.  r. 
u>  km  '  "  nam  vf  father,  act  m  thecapaci- 
pacem,  Ik.  e.to  make. 
ii.  cbora».     Liv.  rietoriam,  h.  e.  to  fol- 
low up,     Id     r. i-r| <-    hi   captii    victoriain, 

!>■    •  ■    '  "/  null  ill  H    inlh 

I  i.,  tiu  eaptim  -.     SaUu  t.  crudeli- 
i-r  fit  loriam.     8U.    ittim,  ft,  t   to  en 

darr. •;    Also,    l'i   labor,  irnrk,    work 

ply.     Cultivate,    occupy 

-.*/•'«  0$i/  in/it  n  thing,  Virir.  femim. 
id-  '  "  paterna  rura. 

'    /  .  M|iMin,  u.  r.  to  jet  the 

"'.  vrl>a,  for 

r»  ltO),i,  II.   r, 

I  ,lll. 

.  \>  i:<  ri'A'l  f.    (exen  itatu 

Senec.  Kxen  ilatius. 

• 
rTATIO    <  i'  r<  ito      '."I  •    f.  eza 

'".'.'  - 11  Al- 

.  I  a  Till  (Id.),  6riM,    m.  ni 

Ida,  f.the 


EXERCrTATOS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  ex- 

ercito. 1T  Adj.  exercised,  practised, 

versed,  trained,  habituated,  accustomed. 
Cic.  When  joined  with  luboriosus,  it 
denotes  having  experienced  adversity,  or 
being  tried  by  many  reverses  of  fortune. 
Plin.  Ep.  and  Suet.  Compar.  Exercita- 
tior.  Cic.  Superlat.  Exercitatissimus. 
JVep.  and  Cic.     Also,  with  a  genit.   Ter- 

tull. IT  Also,  occupied,  employed.  Cic. 

and  Cels. IT  Also,  troubled,  agitated, 

tossed.     Horat. 

eXeRCITk  (exercitus,  a,  urn),  adv.  with 
practice,  frequently,  often.  Apul.  Exer- 
citius  cogitare. 

eXeRCITIO  (exerceo),  onis,  f.  exercise. 
Cato. IT  Also,  practice,  exercise,  ad- 
ministration, management.  Pandect,  ju- 
dicii.     Id.  navis. 

eXeRCITIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  exercise,  prac- 
tice.    Sallust. 

eXeRCITO  (frequentat.  of  exerceo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  exercise.  Sallust. 
corpus  atque  ingenium.  —  See,  also,  Ex- 
ercitatus,  a,  um. 

eXeRCITOR  (exerceo),  oris,  m.  an  exer- 
ciser. Plant.  IT  Also,  one  who  prac- 
tises a  thing,  follows  a  trade,  profession  or 
business.     Pandect. 

eXeRCITORIOS    (exercitator),    a,    um. 

adj.  relating  to  exercise.     'Tertull.  

IT  Also,  relating  to  one  who  folloivs  a 
trade.     Pandect. 

eXeRCITOaLIS  (exercitus),  e,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  an  army. 

eXeRCITOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  exerceo. 

eXeRCITOS  (exerceo),  us,  m.  exercise, 
practice,  yvpvavia.  Plaut. —  Also,  per- 
haps,   pain,     trouble,    affliction.      Plaut. 

Cist.  1,  1,  60. IT  Also,  an  army,  arpa- 

to$.  JVep.  pedester,  h.  e.  infantry. 
Virg.  equitum,  /i.e.  cavalry.  —  When 
joined  with  equitatus,  it  denotes  infan- 
try. Cws.  Exercitus  equitatusque.  — 
Also,  an  assembly  of  the  citizens  or  the 
people.  Varr.  L.  L.  5,  9.  —  Also,  with 
poets,  a  multitude,  host,    tribe,  swarm. 

Virg.  corvorum. IT  Varr.    Exerciti 

( genit.). 

EXERO.     See  Exsero. 

eXeRRO  (ex  &.  erro),as,  n.  1.  to  deviate. 
Stat. 

EXERTUS.     See  Exscrtus. 

eXkSOR  (exedo),  5ris,  m.  a  waster.  Lu- 
cret. 

kXeSTQ,  h.  e.  extra  esto.     Fest. 

f.Xf.SOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exedo. 

eXFIBOLQ  (ex  &  fibulo),  as,  a.  1.  to  un- 
clasp, untie,  unloose.     Prudent. 

EXF6LI5  (ex  &  folium),  as,  a.  1.  to  strip 
off  the  leaves.     Jlpic.  rosas. 

eXFRiCS  (ex  &  frico),  as,  a.  1.  same  as 

_  Efflrico. 

eXFOTOS  (ex  <fe  futuo),  is,  ui,  utuni,  a. 
3.  h.  e.  futuendo  exhaurio.     Cat  all. 

EXHUEReDO,  &c.     See  Exheredo. 

eXHaLaTTQ  (exhalo),  onis,  f.  an  exhala- 
tion, fume,  vapor,  dru6s.     Cic. 

eXHaLO  (ex  &  halo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1,  to  breathe  out,  exhale,  i^arpiC'o. 
Lucret.  odores.  Virg.  nebulam.  Plin. 
caliginem.  Virg.  vitam,  or,  Ovid,  ani- 
mam,  ft.  e.  to  die.  Cic.  crapulam  orvi- 
nuni,  A.  e.  to  get  sober. 

kXIIAIJRiS  (ex  &  haurio),  is,  hausi, 
haustum,  a.  4.  to  draw  out,  H-avrXeco. 
Cic    sentinam,  h.  e.    to  pump  out.  — 

Hence,  to  take  out,  remove,   carry  away. 

Cic.  pecuniam  ex  terario.  Id.  plebem. 
M.  predam  ex  agl  is.  Cas,  terrain.  — 
Also,  /o  take  away,  take  from,  deprive  of, 
take.      Cic.    dolorem,  ft.  e.  to  take  away, 

deliver  of.  id.  amorem,  ft.  e.  to  take 
away,  extinguish.  Id.  sibi  vitam,  A.  e. 
to  lay  violent  hands  on.  himself.  Id.  par- 
tem c.v  laudibua,  //..  e,  to  withhold,  dr 
tnut.     Virg.    poBnaa,    h.  r.  to  revenge 

one's  self. ir  Also,  t<>  empty,  drain,  as 

a  well.  —Hence,  to  empty,  drain.    Cic 

I  '11111111.      Id.    poCUlum,  vinuin.   —  Al- 

■  '  thav  I.,  impovei  ish,     ( 'k,   homi 

A/,  facilitate!  patriae,  ft.  e.  to  an 

.iiniir,  watte,  drain,  exhaust,    -  Also,  to 

i  thou  ',  wean  y.  consume,  destroy,     Plin. 

I'l).     virrH.       Curt,     Corpora.     Jlurt.    ad 

Herenn,  pudorem.     Cic,  actionem. 

II  AJso.  '"  /</"  li,  to  a,,  through,  to  under- 

Cic,    mandata,    //.  -■.   to    execute, 
Virg.    bella,  laborei,     Tacit,    nocten, 

.  mi    a-riH  alioni,  ft.  r.  la  /an/.       i    , 

Bermo  exhauatus  eat,  ft.  e  finltm,  Virg, 
300 


Cui  (labori)  nunquam  exhausti  satia 
est,  A.  e.  qui  nunquam   satis  exhaustug 

est. IT  Also,  to  dig,   dig  out.     Liv. 

fossam.     Horat.  humum. 1T  Also,  u 

suffer,  endure.     Liv.  dura  et  aspr-ra  belli. 

eXHAUSTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
haurio. 

eXHeBeNOS,  i,  f.  same  as  Exebenus. 
Plin. 

EXIIEDRA.     See  Exedra. 

f.XHeRBS  (ex&  herba),  as,   a.  1.  to  stub 

_  up  herbs  or  weeds,  cK0oTavi$o}.     Colum. 

eXHkRkDaTIS  (exheredo),  Onis,  f.  a  dis- 
inheriting, diroic\npwoic.     QuintU. 

eXHkReDaTSR  (Id.),  oriri,  m.  one  who 
disinherits.      Cassiod. 

eXHkReDS  (exheres),  as,- avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  disinherit,  aTroKXnpoio.  Cic  aliquem. 
— —  1T  Also,  to  deprive  the  heir  of  some- 
thing.    Plin.  mensam. 

eXHeReS  (ex  &  heres),  edis,  one  who  is 
disinherited,  dnoKXripoc      Cic. 

eXHIBeS  (ex  &  habeo),  es,  ui,  Itum,  a. 
2.  to  give  or  deliver  up  to,  to  deliver,  give, 
show,  display,  exhibit,  produce,  d-o^aivoi,' 
napiornpt.  Cic  alicui  omnia  ii!te<.'ra. 
Sueton.  senatores  adferrum.  Plin.  Em 
rationes,  ft.  e.  to  exhibit  or  produce  his 
accounts.  —  Hence,  to  shoio,  represent. 
Cic.  se  auctorem  salutis.  Suet.  Uinim 
auriganti  Caio  ministratorem  exhiberet 
(without  se),  h.  e.  acted  the  part  of  a 
teacher.  —  Also,  to  show,  do,  render,  af- 
ford, give,  supplt/.  Colum.  benevolen- 
tiam  domino.  Plin.  Paneg.  liberalita- 
tem  et  justitiam.     Plin.  vicem  spodii. 

—  Also,  to  represent,  exhibit,  imitate.  Ov- 
id, linguam  paternam.  Plin.  faciem 
parentis.  —  Also,  to  utter.   Ovid,  sonos. 

—  IT  Also,  to  take  upon  one's  self.  Pan- 
dect, culpam.  Ovid,  vias  tutas,  h.  e.  to 
see  to  their  being  safe.  IT  Also,  to  ex- 
ercise.   Plaut.    imperium,  A.  e.  to  rule, 

command. M  Also,   to  make,  cause. 

Cic.   molestiam  alicui.     Tibull.   curam 

alicui. IT  Also,  to  maintain,  support, 

sustain.     Justin.  Scythas.     Pandect,  li- 

beros. IT  Also,  to  employ,  make  use  of, 

spend.     Cic  horam. IF  Also,  to  give, 

impart.     Ovid.  Exhibitis  toris. 

EXHIBITS  (exhibeo),  onis,  f.  a  shoicing, 
producing,  exhibiting,  delivering  up,  hand-  ' 
ire,^  over.     Oell.  and  Pandect. M  Al- 
so,   a  maintaining,  nourishing.  Pandect. 

EXHIBITOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  that  exhib- 
its.    Jlrnob.  ludorum. 

eXHIBIToRIOS  (exhibitor),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  delivering  up  or  handinir  over. 
Pandect. 

eXHIBITOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  exhibeo. 

eXHILaRaTIS  (exhilaro),  onis,  f.  a  re-, 
joicing.     Jlugustin. 

eXHILaR5  (ex  &  hilaro),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  gladden,  cheer,  revive,  exhilarate, 
evqjpaivco.  Colum.  laborantes,  A.  e.  to 
encourage.  Cic  servitutem.  —  Figur. 
Plin.  colorem,  A.  e.  to  freshen. 

eXHINC  (ex  &c  nine),  adv.  next,  then,  af- 
ter that.     Lucret. 

eXH6NoR5  (ex  &  honoro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
dishonor,  dripi'i^io.     Jlugustin. 

EXH6RRE5  (e\  &  horreo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
dread,  be  terrified  at.      Colum.  aliquid. 

eXHoRRkSCS  (exhorreo),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
shudder,  tremble.     Ovid.  —  Figur.    to  be 

terrified  or  frightened. IT  Also,  trans. 

to  shudder,  be  terrified,  affrighted  or 
amazed  at  a  thing.      Ovid. 

eXHoRTATIS  (exhortor),  onis,  f.  an  en- 
couraging, exhortation,  napaiveots,  npo- 
rponi).     Plane  ad  Cic. 

eXHORTaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  exl 
hortative.      QuintU. 

eXHoRTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  an  erhort- 
er,  encouroger,  irporptiruiv.      Tertull. 

kXHSRTAToRIOS  (exhortator),  a,  um] 
adj.  ex.hort.atory.      Hierouym. 

EXHORTOR  (ex  &  hortor),  aris,  situs  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  exhort,  encourage,  irpnrpCTrw} 
irapaivioi.      Virg.  and  QuintU. 

EXHf  DRIaS  (l$vdpias  &vspos),ts,  m.  a 
wind  commencing  with  rain.     Jlpul. 

EXIHIEO.     See  Exsibilo. 

EXICCO.     See  Exsicco. 

BXI6NSSC0  (ex  &  ignesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  ignited.     Censorin,, 

2XIG0  (es  &-  ago),  Is,  Ggi,  actum,  a.  3. '« 
drive  out,  drive  away.  Cic.  reges  ex  cu 
vltate,  ft.  e.  to  expel.  Liv,  hostem  >• 
campo.  Ovid,  aquas,  A.  e.  to  discharge 
into  the  sea.     Varr.  capella.s  a   grege  in 


EX1 


campos.  Id.  pastum  exigere  sues,  h.  e. 
to  lead  or  drive  out  to  the  pasture-grounds. 
Senec.  vita,  h.  c  to  hill. —  Exigtre  is  al- 
bo  the  proper  word  fordivorcing  a  wife. 
I'laut.,  Terent.  and  Suet.  So,  also, 
Plant.  Exigere  matrimonio.  —  Hence, 
Exigere  falmlas,  to  drift  or  Has  plana 

from  the  /tag*.  Terent.  (Krigi,  IkChiX- 
Aetr^tu,  is  used  both  of  the  play  and  the 
player.  Id.)  II"  Also,  to  plague,  dis- 
turb, trouble.  Oeul.  Trist.  4,  4,70. — 
Also,  to  send  forth  or  out,  to  produce. 
ladices.  Cohan,  uvas.  —  Also,  to 
utter,  pronounce.  Quintil.  verba.  —  Al- 
so, to  draw.  Odd.  ensem.  —  Also,  to 
get  out,  take  out.  Plant,  and  Suet,  ma- 
CUlam.  —  Also,  to  sell,  vend,  dispose  of. 

I.ir.     fructus.      Colum.      inerces.   

\  Also,  to  discharge,  hurl.  Sencc.  tela 
in  aliquem.  Hence,  to  drive,  thrust, 
plunge.  Virg.  ensem  per  juvenem.  Lu- 
cun.°ferruih  per  viscera.  —  Also,  to 
transfix,  run  through,  pierce.  Valcr. 
Flacc.  Ilium  exigit  hasta.  —  Quintil.  ma- 

nuni,  h.  c.  to  fetch  a  stroke. IT  Also, 

to  pass,  to  conduct  or  lead  beyond.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Athon.  Ovid.  Mediam  diesexe- 
gerat  horam.  Prop.  Phoebe,  qui  aesti- 
vos  spatiosius  exigis  ignes,  h.  e.  makest 
the  days  in  summer-time  long.  Hence,  to 
pass,  lead,  spend.  Terent.  vitam,  h.  e. 
to  live.  Plin.  Ep.  tempus.  Cic.  aeta- 
tem.  Ovid.  Spatiis  exegit  quatuor  an- 
num, h.  e.  exigi  voluit.  —  Also,  to  finish, 
complete,  perform.  Ovid.  opus.  Virg. 
tribus  nastatibus  exactis.  —  Also,  to  bear, 

suffer,  endure.     Plant,   asrumnam. 

IT  Also,  to  demand,  exact,  require,  enforce, 
to  call  in  a  debt,  demand  payment,  to  collect. 
Cic.  veritatem  a  teste.  Id.  promissum 
ab  aliquo.  Id.  ex  aliquo.  Id.  pecu- 
nias.  So,  also,  in  the  pass.  Cacil.  ap. 
Oell.  Exigor  portorium  (as,  in  Greek, 
eigsvpalaro  pe  dpyvpiov),for  Portorium 
de  me  exigitur.  Plaut.  Trin.  2,  4,  26. 
Mille  drachmas  quas  tu  nuper  exactus  es, 
h.  e.  which  toere  demanded  from  you.  Plin. 
Prout  res  exigit,  h.e.  demands.  —  Hence, 
Cic.  viam,  h.  e.  to  oblige  the  inhabitants  to 
repair  the  public  ways.  So,  also,  Liv.  and 
Cic.  Sarta  tecta  exigere,  h.  e.  to  see  that 
the  building  is  well  repaired.  Horat 
monumentum,  h.  e.  to  build,  erect.  Ov 
id.  poenas  de  aliquo  or  alicui,  A.  e.  to 
punish  (punishments  were  anciently  pe 
cuniary,  or  the  offender  was  obliged  to 
give  ajcertain  number  of  oxen  or  sheep) 
So,  also,  Flor.  supplicium  de  aliquo 
Liv.  piacula  ab  aliquo.  —  Aiso,  to  ask 

inquire.     Tacit,    ab  aliquo. IT  Also 

to  examine,  try,  measure,  weigh.  Cic. 
columnar  ad  perpendiculum.  Ovid. 
opus  ad  vires  suas.  Plin.  pond  us  mar- 
garitarum  manu.  Liv.  veram  origi- 
nein  juris,  h.e.  to  inquire  into. —  Hence, 
to  consider.  Virg.  modum.  Ovid.  Non 
satis  exactum  est,  h.  c.  it  is  not  certain. 

—  Also,  to  treat,  manage,  consult,  act. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  cum  aliquo.  —  Also, 
to  form,  conform.     Senec.  se  ad  aliquem. 

—  Also,  to  imitate.      Quintil.    gracilita- 

teiu.  IT   Also,   to   compel,  to  drive. 

Stat.  Exigi  in  poenas.  IT  See,  also, 

Exactus,  a,  urn. 

F.XrGOE  (exiguus),  adv.  very  little,  briefly, 
shortly,  uiKp&S,  oXiyuc.  Cic.  dicere. 
Id-    Epistola   exigue   scripta.      Hence, 

not  duly,  slightly.     Oell.  IT  Also, 

sparingly,  scantily.  Terent.  and  Cic. 
Hence,  hardly.  Cms.  Frumentum  se 
exigue  dierum  XXX  habere. 

EXiGOfTAS  (exiguus),  atis,  f  small  num- 
ber^ small  amount,  paucity.  Cms.  copia- 
rum.  Hence,  scarcity,  poverty.  Suet,  fisci. 

IT  Also,   smallness,  littleness.      Cms. 

Hence,  shortness.     Liv.  and  Cazs. 

SXIG00S  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  small'm  size, 
little.  Cic.  cor.  Cms.  castra.  Virg 
mus.  JVep.  homo-  Pandect.  Exig  ~>nr 
Ovid,  and  Plin.  Ep.  Exiguissimus,  a 
n  jb.  —  Hence,  small  in  number  or  quan- 
tity. Cic.  numerus,  laus.  —  Also, 
mean,  inferior,   bad.     Sulp.  Sev.  vestes. 

—  Also,  short.     Cic.  vita. IT  Also, 

few,  little.  Martial,  capilli,  h.  e.  thinly 
scattered.      JVep.    copiae.     Cic.   tempus. 

—  Hence,  Exiguum,  i,  n.  a  little.  Ov- 
id, aqua;.  Plin.  Ep.  temporis.  Plin. 
Exiguo    post,  h.  e.   shortly    afterwards. 

—  Exiguum  is  also  used  as  an  adverb. 
Plin.  Ep.  Exiguum  sapio. 


EXI 


EXILIC     See  Exsilio. 

EXILIS  (unc),  e,  adj.  thin,  meagre,  X>:~- 
r6$.  Cic.  jecur.  Horat.  femur.  Cic. 
Solum  exile  et  macrum,  h.  c.  pour.  Plin. 
folia.  Figur.  meagre,  dry,  poor.  Cic. 
genus   sermonis.     Id.  Exiliores  oratio- 

nes,  h.  e.  without  ornament. IT  Also, 

small,  of  no  importance,  little,  in  a  bad 
condition.  JVcp.  res.  Horat.  domus, 
h.  e.  poor,  mean. IT  Also,  short.  Ov- 
id, via. 1T  Also,  free  from,  void  of. 

Plaut.    Exilis  et    inanis   asgritudinum. 

IT  Also,  weak,  feeble.     Plin.    Vox 

exilior,  h.  e.  finer,  more  shrill. IT  Al- 
so, empty.  Horat.  domus  Plutonia  (in 
which  there  are  onlv  shades). 

eXILJTaS  (exilis),  atis,  f.  thinness,  slen- 
demess.  Plin.  aculei  apum.  Hence, 
feebleness,  weakness.  Quintil.  vocis. 
Id.  literarum,  too  low,  indistinct  utter- 
ance.   IT  Also,  meagreness.     Colum. 

soli,  h.  e.  poorness.  Figur.  meagreness, 
dryness,  barrenness  of  ornament  in  speak- 
ing.    Cic. 

EXILrTfiR  (Id.),  adv.  thinly,  slenderly. 
Hence,  feebly,  faintly.     Cic.  Verba  exili- 

ter  exanimata. IT  Also,  meagrely. 

Hence,  figur.  meagrely,  dryly,  without 
ornament,    unadomedly.       Cic.     dicere, 

scribere.  IT  Also,   shortly.      Varr. 

Exilius  dicere. 

EXILIUM.     See  Exsilium. 

EXIMrE  (eximius),  adv.  extremely,  exceed- 
ingly, tincommonly,  choicely,  remarkably, 
excellently,    i{aip£TU>s.       Cic.    diligere. 

—  IT  Also,  excellently.  Oell.  opinari. 
Liv.  Templum  eximie  ornatum,  h.  e. 
splendidly,  richly. 

EXrMrETAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  excellency,  ex- 
cellence, eminence.  Symmach. 
eXLMIOS  (eximo),  a,  urn,  adj.  worthy  of 
being  accepted,  excellent,  choice,  select,  re  ■ 
markable,  notable,  ilaipcros.  Terent., 
Cic.  and  Liv. IT  Also,  extreme,  ex- 
ceeding, extraordinary,  uncommon.     Cic. 

virtus,    facies,    ingenium,    spes.  

IT  Also,  excellent.  Cic.  virtutes.  —  Al- 
so, with  an  infinit.  Lucan.  —  Also,  with 
a  genit.  Stat.  Eximii  regum. 
eXUVIS  (ex  &  emo),  is,  emi,  emptum  or 
emtum,  a.  3.  to  take  out,  except,  exclude 
LlaipcM.  Cato.  acina  de  dolio.  Plin 
medullam  e  caule.  Horat.  aliquem  nu- 
mero  beatorum.  Nep.  de  mimero  pro- 
scriptorum.  Cic.  aliquem  ex  reis  or  de 
reis,  h.  e.  to  acquit.    Id.  diem  ex  mense. 

IT  Also,  to  take  away,  snatch  away, 

rescue.  Liv.  religionem,  h.  e.  to  remove 
every  scruple.  Cic.  aliquidexrerum  na 
tura.  Horat.  alicui  onus.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem morti.     Cic.  diem  dicendo,  h.  e. 

to  waste  the  time  in  speaking. IT  Also, 

to  free,  deliver,  release.  Plaut.  aliquem 
ex  cruciatu.  Cic.  ex  obsidione,  or,  Liv. 
obsidione,  h.  e.  to  relieve  a  place  that  is 
besieged,  or  to  cause  a  siege  to  be  raised. 
Cic.  agrum  de  vectigalibus.  Liv.  rem 
miraculo,  h.  e.  to  cause  that  a  thing  be  not 
considered  miraculous.     Cic.  aliquem  ex 

culpa.     Plaut.  ex  metu. :  IT  Also,  to 

detain  a  person  who  has  been  summon- 
ed to  appear  before  a  court  of  justice. 
Pandect. 
eXIN  (exinde),  adv.  same  as  Exindc,then, 

after  that.     Cic. IT  Also,  from  that, 

by  that,  according  to  tliat.     Plaut. 
F.XrNANrS  (ex  &  inanio),  is,  Ivi.  Stum, 
a-   4.    to  empty,  zkk£vom.     Cic.   navem. 
Auct.   B.  Afric.     regionem    frumento. 
Plin.  vehicula,  h.  e.  to  unload.    Id.  al- 
vum  bilem   et  pituitam,    h.  e.   to  dis- 
charge,  void.     Id.  iienem,  h.  e.  to  con- 
sume,waste.  Pandect,  patrimonium,  h.  c. 
to  waste  Uway.     Cic.  agros,  to  plunder, 
lay  waste.     Id.  gentes. 
EXrN  ANITr5,  onis,  f.  an  emptying.     Plin. 
alvi,   h.  e.  evacuation.  IT   Also,  ex- 
haustion, debilitation.     Plin. 
eXIND£  (ex  &  inde),   adv.    then,    after 

that,   cvrevSev.    Cic  IT  Also,  from 

that,  by  that,  hence,  thence.    Plaut. 
EXISTrMABrLrS     (existimo),     e,    adj 

probable,  likely.  Call.  Anrel. 
EXISTrMATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  opinion 
judgment,  belief,  tKTiprjaic.  Cic.  Exis- 
timationes  hominum  qui  nunc  sunt. 
Liv.  Communis  existimatio  est,  ft.  e.  ev- 
ery one  may  form  his  own  judgment.  Id. 
Vestra  existimatio  est,  you  may  judge  of 
it.  —  Also,  a  remark  made  with  mode- 
ration or  forbearance.     Suet. IT  Also, 

307 


EXI 

food  opinion,  reputation,  character,  credit, 
onor,  fair  fame,  evdo%ia,  66\a,  iniripia. 
The  adjectives  bona,  Integra,  magna,  are 
frequently  joined  with  it,  but  also  omit- 
ted. Cic.  —  Also,  credit,  with  regard 
to  money  matters.  Cms. 
eXISTIMaTOR  (existimo),  oris,  in.  one 
who  gives  his  opinion,  a  judge  of  the  good- 
ness of  an  opinion,  <5o£aarr/j.  Cic. 
EXISTrMa,  orEXISTCMO  (ex  <fe  assti- 
mo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  judge,  think, 
doKsay,  vopi^co.  Cic.  Ego  sic  existimo, 
oratores  fuisse.  Id.  aliquem  avarum, 
ft.  e.  to  think  him  to  be  avaricious  JYep. 
Bene  mereri  existimabantur,  h.  e.  it  was 
thought  that,  &.C.,  or  they  were  thought, 
&.C.     Cic.  Existimari  in  hostium  nume- 

ro. 1T  Also,  to  judge  of  a  person  or 

thing.     Cic.  de  re.    Id.  bene  de  aliquo. 

Terent.  rem. M  Also,  to  decide.   Cms. 

and  Liv. IT  Also,  to  consider,  think 

or  reflect  upon.     Terent.  and  Sallust. 
EXiSTO.     See  Exsisto. 
EXITlABrLJS  (exitium),  e,  adj.  bringing 
destruction,  destructive,  fatal,  deadly,  ru- 
inous, dX&pios.     Cic.  Bellum  suis  civi- 
bus    exitiabile.      Sueton.    Clades   pasne 
exitiabilis.       Ovid.    Telum    exitiabile. 
Tacit.  Exitiabilis  in  suos. 
EXrTiALIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Exitia- 
bilis.    Cic.  and  Virg. 
eXITi  aLITER  (exitialis),  adv.  ruinously, 
in  a  ruinous  manner.     Augustin.  (where 
others  read  exiti.abiliter). 
eXITIS  (exeo),  onis,  f.  a  going  out.  Plant. 
eXITIoSe  (exitiosus),  adv.  ruinously ,  fa- 
tally.    Augustin. 
eXiTToSOS   (exitium),   a,   urn,   adj.   de- 
structive, ruinous,  fatal,  deadly,  oXeSpwc. 
Cic.  conjuralio.    Id.  Reipubiicas  exitio- 
sum   fuisset.      Tacit.    Otho  reipublicoe 
exitiosior  ducebatur.      Tertull.  Helena 
_  exitiosissima  Priamo. 
eXITIUM  (exeo),  ii,  n.  issue,  end.     Sal- 
lust.  Exitium  vitas  (where  others  read 
exitum).      Vol.   Flacc.    Date  fallaci   pu- 
dibunda  senecta;  exitia. If  Usual- 
ly, destruction,  ruin,  destructive  calamity, 
extreme   wo,  overthrow,    death,    bX&poc. 
Cic.     Cogitare   de   exitio    hujus   urbis. 
Id.  Ego    omnibus     meis    exitio  fuero. 
Lucret.  Dare  aliquem  exitio.     Tacit.  De- 
dere  ad  exitium.     Senec.  Rapere  in  exi- 
tium   omina.      Virg.    Ponere    modum 
exitiis.     Cic.   Q.uos  incendiis,  et  omni- 
bus exitiis  pavit.  —  Hence,  ruin,  h.  e. 
that  which  brings  ruin,  a  destroyer.     Ovid. 
Exitium  Trojfe,  Achilles.      Plin.    For- 
micas non  minimum  hortorum  exitium, 

destroyers,  pest. IT  Exitium,  for  exi- 

tiorum.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 
eXITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  agoing  out,  depart- 
ure, i£odos.  Cic.  Reditum,  gloriosum, 
non  exitum  calamitosum.  Lucret.  Exi- 
tiis introitusque  per  spiracula  mundi. 
Id.  Fit  exitus  amni,  flowing  out,  dis- 
charge, discmboguement.  Cms.  Per  ho 
rum  corpora  sibi  exitum  pariebant.  — 
Also,  an  out  gate,  outlet,  passage  out, 
place  by  which  one  may  go  out.  Nepos. 
Ut  in  omnibus  partibus  asdificii  exitus 
haberet.  Liv.  Septem  exitus  e  doino 
fecerat.  Valer.  Flacc.  Exitus  Istri,  the 
mouths.  Colum.  Obsessos  natura- 
les  exitus  adaperire,  h.  e.  the  intesti- 
nal passages.  Plin.  Exitus  cibi,  ft.  e. 
podex.  — -TT  Also,  the  issue,  result  of 
any  thing,  event,  fulfilment.  Liv.  spei. 
Cic.  Incertus  exitus  et  anceps  fortuna 
belli.  Id.  promissorum,  fulfilment.  Id. 
Lex  exitum  facilem  habet,  is  easily  ful- 
filled or  complied  with.  Id.  Fuga  exitum 
non  habebat,  they  could  not  fly.  Virg. 
Docuit  exitus  in  gens,  event,  result,  ac- 
complishment. Cic.  Ad  exitum  perveni- 
re,  or  venire.  Id.  Responsa  nullos  exi- 
tus habuere,  ft.  e.  nil  accidit  ex  respon- 
sis,  came  to  nought,  ended  in  nothing. 
Id.  Quern  habebunt  exitum  ?  what,  result 
will  those  wordsproduce  ?— Hence,  Exitu, 
in  very  deed,  by  action.  Cic.  Rempubli- 
cam  exitu  libera.  Id.  Ut  quas  pollicere- 
mur,  exitu  prasstaremus.  —  Also,  Exi- 
tus, the  development  or  catastrophe  of  a 
play.  Cic.  Cum  explicare  argument") 
exitum  non  potestis,  confugitis  ad 
Deum.  Id.  Mimi  exitus,  non  fabulns. 
T[  Also,  close,  end,  conclusion,  termi- 
nation. Liv.  anni.  Cic.  Hujus  oratio- 
nis  drfficilius  est  exitum  quam  princi- 
pium  invenire.     Id.  In  exitu   est  meui 


EXO 


EXO 


EXO 


consulatus,  is  drawing  to  a  tfose.  Id. 
ftuaestionem  adducere  ad  exitum,  to 
druiir  to  a  close,  to  end.  L;v.  Ut  null  us 
exitus  imponeretur  sermonibus,  so  that 
conferences  could  neoer  come,  to  aim 
remit,  or  final  issue.  Cics.  Exitus  fui't 
oratkmis,  the  sum,  amount.  Cic.  Civita- 
tes  hos  solent  exitus  habere.  Id.  Exi- 
tus tristes.  f'arr.  (verborum),  termina- 
tion, aiding.  Jfepos.  vite,  end  of  life, 
death.  —   Hence,  Exitus,  sc.  vita?,  death, 

.Yepos.  and   Pitn.  T  Cic  Exitus  ad 

degressionem.  /;.  e.  an  opportunity  to  di- 
gress in  speaking. 

eXLeCEBRA,  same  as  EUcebra.     Plata. 

--.XL  X  ex  cc  lex1,  egis,  adj.  bound  by  no 
Luc,  above  the  law,  without  law,  lawless, 


«'>•.      die.  Non  quod  exlegem  esse 

Sal  lam  putarent.  Horat.  Potus,"etexlex 
eXM5V£5,  tor  Emoveo.     Plant. 
eXoBROTuS  (ex  &  obruo),  a,  urn,  par- 

ticip.    dared  away,  drawn  out,  brought 

out.     ApuL 
eXOBSeCRS  (ex  &  obseero),  as,  a.  1.  to 

entreat  earnestly,  Xi-aoiio.     Plant. 
KX5CH&DIUM  (cjoxa?))  ii,  n.  h.  e.  tu- 

berculum  in  ano.     Marcett.  Empir. 
eXoOETCS,  m&KOiros),  i,  m.  a  fish,  so 

called  because   he   went    on    shore   to 
_  sleep.     Plin. 
kXOOPLu  (ex  &  octilus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

I.  to  deprive  of  the  eyes,  blind,  e%od$u\u.i- 
v'>.  Plant,  caput.  —  Hence,  Exocula- 
t:i<.  eyeless,  sightless,  blind.     ApuL 

eXODIaRIOS  (exodiuin),  ii,  m.  a  per- 
former in  an  exodiuin  or  afterpiece.  Arn- 
mian. 

eXODiUM  (s^iov),  ii,  n.  end,  close. 
Varr. IT  Usually,  a  dramatical  en- 
tertainment introduced  at  the  end  of  a  reg- 
ular play  ;  especially  after  a  tragedy,  a 
farce,  afterpiece.  Lie.  —  Also,  a  kind 
of  farcical  interlude,  especially  in  the  At- 
tellan«e.  Sueton.  Attellanicum  exodi- 
uin  IT  Also,  a  remarkable  saying,  a 

wise  saying,  apophthegm.     Hieronym. 

eXoDoRATOS  (ex  k.  odor),  a,  um,  par 

_  l\c\y.  freed  from  (bad)  odor.     Tertull. 

EX6D0S  (£fo(}9j),  i,  m.  a  going  out;  — 
hence,  the  second  book  of  .Moses,  which 
describes  the  departure  of  the  Israelites, 
Exodus.     Tertull. 

eX6LeSL'5   (ex&  olesco),  is,  evi,  etum, 

II.  3.  to  get  one's  full  growth,  groio  out, 
grow  up.     Jipul.  Quae  in  amaram  cari- 

'•iii    exolescunt 1f  Also,    to    stop 

growing,  and,  consequently,  to  fade,  fall 
niray.     Colum.  Qua;  negligentia  exoles- 

cutu. fl  Figur.  to  grow  out  of  use, 

grow  out  of  date,   be  effaced,  be.  for gutten, 

',  prnsh.  Plin.  Exolevit  fundendi 
■•eris  ratio.  Tacit.  Ne  vetustissima 
Italia?  lisciplina  per  deaidiam  exolesce- 
ret.     Id.  Nondum   is  dolor  exoleverat. 

■.  Paenejam  exolescentibus  litte- 
n-\     Lio.  Cum  patris  favor  baud  durn 

;''  B,  a,    um,   particip.   and   adj. 

from  exole  done  growing, 

■/r„ir,<  up,   „4o'i.     Plant.   ap.    Priscian. 

reliqui  exoletam    \  irginem.  — 

Hence,    Bxoleti,   h.   >.   pueri  meritorii 

adult  ubfdini  inservi- 

and   Sueton.     In  the  same 

histrio.  

U    ■    I.   mil    of 

date,  forgoU  /.  ,-.  Exole  turn 

jam  vetmtate  odium,     Sueton.  Exole 
■  li  upari.   Quia 
til.     Bxolel  rutarj. 

IXOMTS  lis,  f.  a  lend  of  short 

rent,    | 

I 

Quin- 
lium. 
.  WH),  >u,   f.  " 

I  RATIO  (exonero  .  Sni     /.  a  die 
' .  mi  rcedis. 

Stum, 

a.   I .  a   burden,  >/■  burdt n, 

"'.  Exonerare 

i  Pi  ifluvlo       inguinl « 

rnorbiduni  c<,t\>i\h  exonerat.     Mmimi. 

■    Id.    Exonerare 

!    p    "< 

■  "in  off. «I  PIgur.  in  free, 

inburthen,     /.,, . 

free.      I'l.    Libera» 

atone  uummuy   fiden  meam,  to  die. 


charge  my  faith,  acquit  myself  if  my  obli- 
gation to  be  faithful,  ease  my  conscience. 
Curt,  conscientiam  suam.  Id.  Exone- 
rate se,  to  disburthen  one's  mind  by  re- 
vealing a  secret.     Tacit.  Fastos  fceda- 

tos    exonerare,  to   purge,   purify. 

IT  Also,  with  an  accus.  of  the  burden,  to 
discharge,  get  out  of  the  way,  pour  forth, 
vent,  carry  off,  remove.  Sencc.  dues 
tantum  amicis  comniittenda  sunt,  in 
quaslibet  anres  exonerant,  discharge, 
blab,  confide.  Pelrvn.  dolorem  convicio, 
to  vent.  Se.nec.  Curas  Bacchus  exonerat. 
Plant,  earn  ex  hoc  agro.  Tacit,  multi- 
tudinem  in  proximas  terras.  11  Al- 
so, of  a  river  or  lake,  Exonerare  se,  to 
discharge  itself,  empty.  Plin.  in  Padum. 
KX5PIN5,   as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  same  as 

Opinor.     Petron. 
eXoPTaBILIS  (exopto),e,  adj.  desirable, 

agreeable.  Plant. 
eXOPTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
opto. IT  Adj.  greatly  wished  or  long- 
ed for.  Cic.  Exoptatuin  nuncium  af- 
ferre.  Id.  Nihil  exoptatius  adventu 
meo.  Id.  Exoptatissima  gratulatio. 
Plant.  O  mi  here  exoptatissime,  salve. 
eXoPTS  (ex  k,  opto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  choose,  select,  itaipeouai.  Plant.  Il- 
ium exoptavit  ?  habeat.     Id.  Exopta  id, 

quod  vis  evenire. 1T  Also,  to  wish  or 

desire  greatly,  to  long,  be  desirous  that 
something  should  happen,  ETT£\>X"uai.  Cic. 
Ea  maxime  exoptant.  Id.  Te  exopto 
quamprimum  videre.  Id.  Ut  sempiter- 
nae  laudi  tibi  sit  iste  tribunatus,  exopto. 
Id.  Omnes  te  oderunt,  tibi  pestem  ex- 
optant, loish  you  accursed.  Plaut.  Si 
intra  aedes  hujus  penetravi  pedem,  om- 
nium exopto  ut  ham  miserorum  miser- 
rimus,  /  am  content  to  become,  may  I  be- 
come.  IT  See,  also,  Exoptatus,  a,  um. 

eXoRaBILTS  (exoro),  e,  adj.  to  be  mooed 
by  entreaty,  ezorablc,  placable,  TTopaK\in- 
to$.  Cic.  Iracundhe  si  exorabiles, 
summa  est  lenitas.  Horat.  Non  exora- 
bilis  auro,  not  to  be  moved,  not  to  be  brib- 
ed. Sil.  Nulli  exorabilis.  Sueton.  Ex- 
orabilis  in  aliqueni,  yielding.  Cic.  Ex- 
periri  aliquem  in  se  minus°exorabilem. 
Senec  En  suis  quam  in  alienis  exorabi- 
lior  injuriis,  more  easily  appeased,  more 

placable.   IT    Also,    easily    moving, 

hacing  power  to  persuade  by  entreaty. 
Filler.  Flacc. 
kXoIIABOLa  (Id.),  orum,  n.  motives  to 
move,  arguments  to  persuade,  means,  mo- 
tives, arguments,  enticements  to  move 
one.  Plaid,  and  Jipul. 
eXoRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  entreating  or 

persuading  by  prayer.     Auct.  declam. 
eXoR aT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  sticcessful  .wp- 
pliant;   Fsse  exoratorem,  to  obtain  one's 
request,  to  succeed  in  one's  entreaties.   Te- 
_  rent.  Orator  venio  :  sinite  exorator  sim. 
eX5RaTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exoro. 
EXORBP.O.     See  Ezsorbeo. 
kXOKUiTaTIQ  (exorbito),  onis,  La  de- 
viation from  the  right  path,  transgression, 
swerving.     Tirlull. 
eXuRBITaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  deviator, 

transgressor.  Tertull. 
eXGRIUTQ  (ex  &  orbita),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  J.  to  go  out  of  the  way  or  road, 
deviate  from  the,  regular  track.  Angus- 
tin.  Exorbitantes  boves  qui  vehiculum 
trahebant.  Lactant.  a  prsstitutis  itine 
ribus.  —  Flgur.  Tertull.  a  regula,   devi 

air,  swerve. 1T  Transitively.     Sidon 

Aniinum    a    liamite    gaiidioruin    terror 
exorbitat,  turns  aside,  thrums  off. 
BXORCI8M0S  [i%opKtcru6s),   i,  in.   exor- 

rjsm.     Tertull. 
EXflRCISTX  '/'(  i/iKi Tr/'/f),  8B,  m.  an  exor- 

ii  i ,  ( ton  ieer.    Jul.  Firmic, 
SXOIlCIZO  t i.lifKiyo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
I.  tn  exorcise,  drive  away  evil  ■■•pints  bit 

rii  hi  in    forms    of   adjuration.         1'andrei,. 

Si  exorcizavit. 

kXoRIUiiK  ii---.  y,  ordior),  Iris, orsui sum, 
dep.  i.  properly,  of  weavers,  to  begin  to 
(ap  'in  a "i/i,  warp.  —  Hence,  al- 
legorlcalfy.  Cu-.  Pertexe,  Antonl,  quod 
e  "i  n  i  .  Plaut,  Neque  exordiri 
unde  <"  i  Iplat,  neque  ad  dete  cundam 
t'l.nii.  —  :i  In  general,  tu  commence, 
begin.  /'lour  faclnui.  Lie.  All  causa 
lam  nefaiida  lielluin  exorsi.  Sueton. 
•  um  iriL'erili  spirilu.     Ncpos.  SCrl 

bere.     Cic.    dlcere.  —  And  abiel.  to 

open  a  nprc.ch,  commence  speaking,   bc.irin. 

308 


Cic.  ah  ipsa  re.     Id.  Jubent  ita  e\or'!i 

ri,  m,  .fee     Tacit,  in  nunc  modum 

II  Particip.  Exorsus,  a,  um,  is  used, 
also,  passively,  begun,  commenced;  liter- 
ally, begun  to  be  woven.  Plaut.  — 
Hence,  Exorsa,  n.  plur.  beginning,  in- 
troduction, preamble  ;  and,  also,  untler- 
takings,  enterprises.      Virg. 

eXoROIUM  (exordior),  ii,  n.  the  warp  of 
a  web.  Quintil.  Non  possum  togam 
praitextam  sperare,  quum  exordium 
pullum  videam. IT  In  general,  be- 
ginning, commencement,  rise.  Cic.  Aqua 
totius  vitae  ducat  exordium.  Lucre.t. 
Cunctarum  exordia  rerum.  Sueton.  Ab 
exordio  Urbis,  from  the  building  of  the 
city.  —  In  particular,  the  introduction  of  a 
speech,  exordium,  proem,  preamble,  irpooi- 
ptov.     Cic.  and  Virg. IT   Also,  the 

_  whole  treatise,   writing,  or  booh.     Colum. 

eXcjIUeNS,  tis,   particip.  and  adj.  from 

exorior. IT  Absol.  Exoriens,  sc.  sol, 

the  rising  sun,  or  the  morning.  Propert. 
—  Also,  the  quarter  of  the  sun's  rising, 
the  east.      Colum. 

eXSRIGR  (ex  &  orior),  oris  or  iris,  ortu? 
sum,lri,  dep.  3, and  partly  4.  to  come  forth, 
become  visible,  appear,  rise,  arise,  spring 
up,  dvaifiaivopai,  dvariWoj.  Cic.  Post 
solstitium  Canicula  exoritur,  rises,  h.  e. 
appears.  Virg.  Jubare  (A.  e.  sole)  ex- 
orto,  having  risen.  Tibull.  Annus  ex- 
oriens, the  commencing  year,  the  begin- 
ning of  the  year.  Cic.  Non  ante^ex- 
stingui,  quam  exortum  esset.  Lucret. 
Arbusta  exorta  e  terra.  Virg.  Exori- 
are  aliquis  nostris  ex  ossibus  ultor.  Te- 
rent.  Tu  sola  exorere,  quae  perturbes 
ha;c  tua  impudentia,  start  up.  Cic.  Re- 
pentinus  Sulla  nobis  exoritur,  starts 
up.  Id.  Subito  exorta  est  nefaria  Cato- 
nis  promulgatio.  Lio.  Omnes  exorti, 
broke  forth.  —  Hence,  to  be  relieved  or 
comforted,  recover,  breathe,  again.      Cic. 

Nunc  paulum   exorior.  IT  Also,  to 

arise,  spring  up,  be  derived,  originate, 
present  itself.  Tcrent.  A  Myrrhina  hffic 
sunt  exorta  omnia,  all  this  has  come  from 
Myrrhina,  it  is  all  oioing  to  Myrrhina. 
Cic.  Honestum  quod  ex  virtutibus  ex- 
oritur, springs.  Liv.  De  Prasnestino- 
rum  defectione  fama  exorta  est,  arose. 
Cic.  Exoritur  Antipatri  ratio  ex  altera 
parte,  appears,  presents  itself.  Co:s.  Nul- 
lam  exoriri   moram  posse,  occur,  come 

about.   IT  Also,    Cic.    Repente  rex 

exortus  est  Lydiae,  rose  up,  became. 
1T  Also,  to  be,  when  a  cause  is  im- 
plied (as,  in  English,  you  are  the  one.) 
Terent.  In  sola  exorere,  qua;  perturbes 

hacc.    (But  see  above.) IT  See,  also, 

Exoriens. 
eXoRMISTCN   (elopjiLo-Tdv),  i,  n.  a  fish, 
orobably 
Cassiod. 


"P/ 

"J 


probably  a  species  of  murene,  (murcena). 


eXoRNATIQ  (exomo),  onis,  f.  an  adorn- 
ing,   decking,    ornament,    embellishment, 

Kvapriaic.       Cic  II    Also,  Exorna- 

tiones,    figures,    as    embellishments    cf 

speech.     Auct.  ad   Ilerenn. IF  Also, 

in  speech,  when  the  proof  is  heightened  or 
set  off  by  illustrations,  <fec.  Aui.'t.  ad  Her. 

IT  Also,  Cic.  Tria  sunt  genera,  ju- 

dicii,  deliberationis,  exornationis,  h.  e. 
demonstrativum. 

EX5RNAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he.  who  adorn-, 
an  embellisher.     Cic. 

eXGRNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exor- 

no.  11    Adj.   richly  adorned,   decked, 

set  off.  Auct.  ad  He.renn.  Exornalissima 
cithara.    Auct.  in  Anthol.  Exomatior. 

eXoRXO  (ex  &  orno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  adorn,  or  adorn  greatly,  dak  out, 
embellish,  Kotrutw.  Cic  philosophiani 
falsa  gloria.  Id.  triclinium  magnifice. 
Id.  Signa,  qua;  exornent  mihi  locum. 
/(/.  illustrare  atque  exornare  oration  em. 
/'//;/.  F'lp.  Exornare  aliquem  pratura, 
honor  him  with  the.  praetor  ship,  advance 
him  to  the prmtorship.  —  In  particular,  to 

deck  with  garments,  deck  out,  dress  out, 
dress,  clothe.  Curt,  aliquem  vesle  regia. 
Terent.    Exornatiis    varia    vesle.      Cic 

Nisi  eum  (Clodium)mulieresexornatum 

ita*depreliendissent.  —  Hence,  jocosely. 
Terent.  Exornatum  dabo,  ml  give,  him 

a   dressing.  II  Also,  to  provide,   with 

things    iiieessiiry,  furnish,    equip,  fit.  out. 

Saliust,  vicinitatem  armis.  Phosdr.  ali- 
quem vest*;,  minimis,  familia.  Justin. 
clauBcuijft  out. II  Also,  as  the  Greek 


EXO 


EXP 


EXP 


tocueif,  c:a<oaurTv,  to  set  in  order,  pre- 

rightly,    arrange    dispose,    array. 

Plant,    nuptias.      SallusL    aciem,  dreac 

Id.    convivium    parum    scite.  — 

\l.s>il.      Sallust.  Tamen   pro  rei  copia 

providenter  exornat,  se.  iter,  exer- 

citum,  or  i lie  like;  in  general  terms, 

makes  suitable  arrangements. 1T  Also, 

to  employ,  suborn,  give  one  his  cue.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  aliquera,  qui  ista  prohibe- 
ret.  Plant,  liominein,  inulierein  qui 
arces8eret. ir  Also,  to  cultivate,  ap- 
ply to.      Cic.    philosophiam   (unless   it 

signify,  to  praise,  celebrate). IT  Also, 

to  deprive  of  ornament,  strip.  Tertull. 
1F  See,  also,  Exomatus,  a,  urn. 

£X0R5  (ex  &  oro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  entreat  earnestly,  i^tKercvu).  Cic.  ty- 
ranmim,  ut  abi  re  lice  ret.  Virg.  pacem 
divum.     Plant.   Exorando,  hand  adver- 

sando. 11  Also,  Exorare  aliquid,  to 

gain  bn  entreaty,  obtain  by  prayer.  Plaut. 
rem  abs  te.  Terent.  Gnatam  ut  det, 
oro,  vixque  idexoro.  —  Figur.  Ovid.  Fa- 
des exorat  amorem,  wins.  —  With  an- 
other accus.  of  the  person.  Plaut. 
Unum  exorare  vos.     Stat,  iinum  diem 

deos  silentum. Also,  Exorare  ali- 

quem,  to  overcome  or  persuade  by  entrea- 
ty, to  prevail  upon  by  entreaty.  Cic. 
Quern  ego,  ut  pejeret,  exorare  facile 
potero.  Hirt.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Brutus  et 
Cassius  utinam  per  te  exorentur,  ne,  be 
prevailed  upon.  Terent.  Sine,  te  exoret. 
Id.  Qui  mihi  exorandus  est.  Plaut. 
Sine,  te  exorarier,  suffer  yourself  to  be 

prevailed  upon. ir  Also,  to  make  to 

relent,  appease,  mitigate,  conciliate.  Ovid. 
Exorant  carmina  saepe  deos.  Valer. 
Flacc.  undas.      Plin.   tristitiam  (alien 

jus).  1T  Also,  Pandect,    causas,  to 

plead  causes,  be  an  advocate. IT  Also, 

Stat.    A  limine  Phoebi  exoratus  abis 

heard,  listened  or  hearkened  to. IT  In 

Justin.  9,  7.  instead  of  A  filii  caade  ami- 
corum  precibus  exoratus  (as  if  signify 
ing  dissuaded,  deterred),  should  be  read 
revocatus. 

EXORS.     See  Exsors. 

tXORSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exordior. 

iXoRs-OS  (exordior),  us,  m.  a  beginning, 
same  as  Exordium.    Cic.  orationis  mete. 

eXoRTIVDS  (exorior),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining  or  belonging  to  therising,  for  in- 
stance, of  the  constellations  ;  or,  relating 
to  one's  birth.  Plin.  Negavere  quenquam 
nonaginta  partium  exortivam  mensuram 
transgredi,  h.  e.  could  have  lived  beyond 
the  number  of  years  denoted  by  3  signs  of 

the  zodiac.    IT  Also,   eastern,    Plin. 

pars.  Id.  Oceanus.  —  And  absol.  Ex- 
ortiva,  orum,  the  eastern  part,  the  east. 
Plin. 

eXORTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exorior. 

eXoRTOS  (exorior),  us,  in.  a  rising,  com- 
ing forth,  appearing,  coming  vp.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  solis.  Plin.  Stellas  faciunt 
exortus  matutinos.  Id.  Obverti  in  ex- 
ortum  sequinoctialem,  h.  e.  to  the  place 
of  the  sun's  rising  ar,  the  equinox.  Id. 
Exortus  aquilonis.  Id.  Aqua  subit  alti- 
tudinem  exortus  sui,  its  source. 

IX'jS  (ex  &  os),  ossis,  adj.  without  bows, 
boneless,  drSareos.     Lucrct. 

eXoSCOLaTIO  (exoaculor),  onis,  f.  a 
kissing  fondly,  hilling  of  doves,  Karaqbi- 
\ncic.     Plin. 

EX6SC0L5R  (ex  &  osculor),  aria,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  kiss  fondly,  kiss,  Kara^i- 
Xew.  Sueton.  Gtuosque  militum  obvios  ex 
osculans.  Id.  manus  jacentis. —  Figur. 
Oell.  Scientiam  rerum,  verborumque 
ejus  elegantiam   exosculatus,   h.  c. 

proving,   admiring.    IT    Passively, 

Apul.  and  Ammian.  Exosculatus. 

kXoSSIS  (ex  k,  os),  e,  adj.  without  bones 

boneless.     Apul.    IT    Hence,  pliant 

flexible,  as  if  without  bones.    Apul. 

IX6SS8  (exos,  or  exossis),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  deprive  of  bones,  to  bone,  i^oari 
£w.  Terent.  Ubi  egovenero,  (congrus) 
e  \.  ssabitur,  his  bones  shall  be  taken  out 
—  Hence,  to  make  pliant,  or  flexible  (as  it 
were,  by  taking  out  the  bones),  to  bend, 
curve.  Lucrct.  Exossato  omni  pectore 
IT  Pers.  Exossatus  ager,  h.  e.  clear- 
ed of  stones  or  well  cultivated. 

IXoSSOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Exossis.    Apul. 

iXoSTRA  (i^djarpa),  32,  f.  a  movable 
wooden  bridge,  which  besiegers  threw  from 
a  tower  to  the  wall  of  the  besieged  city 


Vegtt. IT  Also,  a  wooden  machine  in 

the  theatre,  which  was  turned  upon  rollers, 
anil  showed  to  the  spectators  the  back  part  of 
the  stage,  as  the  interior  of  a  house.     Cic. 
BXOSOS(ex  &  osus  from  odi),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. hating.      Virg.  Exosus  ad  unum 
Trojanos.     Id,    Juvenem   exosum  bel- 
la. IT  Passively,  hated,  hateful,  odi- 
ous.    Oell.  Non  ouines  omnimodis  diis 
exosos  esse. 
eXoTEMCuS  (i?urepiKds),  a,    um,  adj. 
c denial,  exoteric.    Oell.  (who  uses  how- 
ever the  Greek)  genus   librorum,  h.  c. 
which  set  forth  the  more  common  and  uni- 
versally comprehensible    philosophy,    exo- 
teric ;  opposed  to  acroaticus.     Varr. 
eXGTICOS  (cl(OTtKoi),  a,  um,  adj.  from  a 
strange  country,  foreign,  exotic.      Plaut. 
unguenta.      Id.    Grocia,    ft.  e.  Magna 
Grsecia,  a  part  of  Italy.  —  Hence,  Plaut. 
Exoticum  (absol.),  sc.  vestimentum. 
eXPaLLeSCQ  (ex  fcpallesco),  is,  lui,  n. 
3.  to  grow  or  turn  pale,  dirioxpi&M.    Plin. 
Ep.  Expalluit  notabiliter,  quamvis  pal- 
leat  semper.      Plaut.  Viden'  ut  expal- 
luit ?  —  With  accus.  to  turn  pale  at,  to  be 
frightened  at,  dread.       Horat.  Pindarici 
fontis  haustus. 
eXPaLLIaTOS  (ex  &.  pallium),  a,  um, 
particip.  deprived  of  his  cloak  (pallium). 
Plaut. 
KXPALLrDOS  (ex  &  pallidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
exceedingly  pale   or  wan,  pale.     Sueton. 
Statura  fiiit  eminenti,  expallido  colore. 
eXPaLPS  (ex  &  palpo),  as,  a.  1.  to  stroke, 

fawn  upon,  caress,  fondle.     Plaut.   

IT  Also,  to  obtain  by  fawning  or  flattery, 
to  coax  from  one.  Pompon,  ap.  Non.  ali- 
quid ab  illo. — So,  deponently,  Plaut. 
fragm.  Servus  argentum  a  patre  expal- 
pabitur. 
eXPaLPOMDeS  (expalpo)  NuMMo- 
RUM,  h.  e.  qui  nummos  expalpat,  one 
who  gets  money  from  others  by  flattery ;  a 
word  coined  by  Plaut. 
EXPANDIT5R  (expando),  oris,  m.  that 
spreads  himself  out.  Plin.  Paneg.  Vagus 
ille  et  expanditor  amnis,  ft.  e.  which  ex- 
tends itself  beyond  its  banks,  overflows; 
Ed.  Gesn.  has  Vagus  ille,  cum  expand! 
tun 
eXPaNDQ  (ex  &  pando),  is,  andi,  ansum 
and  assum,  a.  3.  to  spread  apart,  spread 
out,  spread,  expand,  extend.  Colum. 
ficus  in  sole.     Plin.  alas.     Id.  Expansas 

vestes. 1T  Also,  to  throw  open,  open. 

Tacit.    Expasss    delubri    fores.     

IT  Also,  to  lay  open,  unfold,  set  forth,  ex- 
plain.    Lucret.  rerum  naturam. 
eXPaNGS  (ex  &.  pango),  is,  a.  3.  to  fix. 
Plin.  sidera  ad  normarn.     Harduin.  ex 
MSS.  legit  expungere. 
eXPaNSIS  (expando),  onis,  f.  expansion, 

dilation,  extension.     Ccel.  Aurel. 
eXPaNSOS,  a,    um,   particip.   from  ex- 
pando. 
EXPAPILLaTGS  (ex  &  papilla),  a,  um, 
particip.  bared  to  the  breast,  bond  so  as 
to  show   the   breast.      Plaut.  Expapilla- 
to  brachio.     Al.  leg.  aliter. 
eXPaRTOS  (ex  &  pario),   a,  um,  parti- 
cip. having  borne  young ;  or,  as  others 
explain   it,   done  bearing,  past  bearing. 
Varr.  pecudes. 
eXPaSSCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expan- 
do. 
EXPATIOR.     See  Exspatior. 
EXPXTRrCiuS  (ex  &  patricius),   ii,  m. 
one  who  has  laid  aside  the  patrician  digni- 
ty, an  er-patrician.     Cod.  Just. 
eXPXTRS  (ex  &  patro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  do,  execute,  accomplish.     Catull.  An 
IifBC  liberalitas   parum  expatriavit?  an 
parum  helluatus  est?    (which  Scaliger 
renders  to  spend  upon  harlots). 
eXPAVEFAOTeNS  (ex  &  pavefacio),  tis, 
particip.  terrifying,  making  afraid,  fright- 
ening.    Senec.  Animalia  expavefacien- 
tia  hominem.   Al.  leg.   e.Uerrentia,  al. 
expaventia. 
eXPAVEFACTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. 
terrified,    scared,    frightened,      alarmed. 
_  Hygvn. 

eXPAVES  (ex  &  paveo),  es,  pavi,  and 
EXPAVF.SC5  (ex  ,t  pavesco),  is,  pavi, 
n.  and  a.  2.  and  3.  to  be  or  become  greatly 
afraid,  to  be  struck  with  affright,  to  fear 
greatly,  bescared  at,  eKirXfiTrouai ,  7re.p1- 
(pofSio'pai.  Slat.  Cum  audaciam  stili 
nostri  frequenter  e\paveas.  Liv.  Cum 
ad  id  expavisset.  Sueton.  Tonitrua 
309 


prteter  niodum   expavescebat.      Horat. 
_  Nee  muliebriter  expavit  ensem. 
kXPAVIDOS  (ex  &  pavidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

struck    with    affright,    terrified,   amazed. 

Oell. 
eXPAUSATDS   (ex  &  pausatus),  a,  um, 

quite   refreshed,    recovered  from  fatigue. 

Verret. 

EXPECTO,   EXPECT ATIO,   &.c.     See 

_  Exspecto,  &x. 

eXPeCTS  (ex  &.  pecto).  Quiutil.  Si  pecto, 
remota^,  expecto  scriberemus. 

eXPeCT5R5  (ex  &  pectus),  as,  a.  1.  to 
throw  out  or  discharge  from  the  breast, 
dn-ovrrjSi^M ;  hence,  to  throw  off  from 
the  mind,  drive  from  the  mind.  Cic.  ex 
Enn.  Turn  pavor  mihi  sapientiam  om- 
nem  exanimato  expectorat. 

eXPkCOLIaT&S  (ex  &c  peculium),  a,  um 
particip.  h.  e.  privatus  peculio).  Plaut 
servi. 

eXPEDIS  (ex  &'pes),  is,  ivi  and  \\, 
Hum,  a.  and  sometimes  n.  4.  properly. 
to  loose  07i  e,  whose  feet  had  become  entan- 
gled in <  something,  a  bird,  for  instance, 
from  the  snare  ;  hence,  both  properly 
and  figuratively,  to  disentangle,  disen- 
gage, unloose,  extricate,  clear,  liberate, 
free,  release,  rid,  dnoXvM.  Cic.  se  ex 
laqueo.  Horat.  caput  laqueis  mortis. 
Cic.  nodum.  Id.  se  ab  omni  occupa- 
tions Terent.  se  ex  turba.  Id.  se  cri- 
mine.  Id.  se  cura.  Cels.  Diu  tracta- 
tos  (regrotos)  non  expedierunt,  did.  not 
restore.  Id.  gravem  tard  unique  spiri- 
tum,  to  cure,  relieve.  Plin.  menstruas 
purgationes,  promote,  facilitate.  Ovid. 
Expedit  errantem  nemori,  ft.  e.  puts  in- 
to the  road.  Colum.  agrum,  to  clear. 
Liv.  iter  fugae  per  rupes,  h.  e.  to  be  able 
to  find  or  make  a  way  of  escape.  —  Hence, 
Virg.  Flammam  inter  et  hostes  expe- 
dior,  make  my  way  safely,  pass  unimpeded. 
—  Hence,  to  free  from  obstacles,  disen- 
tangle, bring  about,  despatch,  bring  to  a 
happy  conclusion,  place  on  a  good  footing, 
settle,  expedite,  accomplish,  procure.  Cas. 
Aggere  et  cratibus  aditus  expediunt, 
open  passages.  Cic.  Ratio  expedienda? 
salutis,  of  securing  one's  safety,  saving 
one's  life.  Id.  Explicare  et  expedire 
negotia.  Cms.  Non  prius  agendum 
constituit,  quam  rem  frumentariam  ex- 
pedisset,  had  removed  the  obstacles  in  the 
way  of  a  supply  of  provisions,  had  provid- 
ed for  or  facilitated  his  supplies.  Cic.  ex- 
itum  orationis,  bring  out,  make  out.  Id. 
Expedire  et  conficere  res.  Tacit,  ali- 
menta  arcu,  procure  food,  sustain  him- 
self. Id.  sua  consilia,  put  in  execution. 
Plaut.  fallaciam.  —  In  a  similar  sense. 
Cic.  nomina,  to  discharge  debts.  —  And 
also,  to  provide,  get,  procure.  Liv.  vica- 
rium.  Tacit,  alimenta.  Sueton.  pecuni- 
am,  to  raise.  Varr.  cibaria  pastoribus.  — 
Also,  to  say  out,  speak  out,  speak,  tell,  un- 
fold, develop,  set  forth,  relate,  show,  de- 
clare in  few  words.  Terent.  Hoc  mihi 
expedi :  istam  unde  habes  vestem  ? 
Virg.  omnem  prima  ob  origine  famam. 
So  without  case.  Tacit.  Ea  de  casde 
quam  verissime  expediam.  —  Also,  to 
bring  out,  fetch  out,  take  out,  bring  for- 
ward,hring.  Cic  Virgas  expediri  jubet, 
to  be  brought.  Virg.  Cererem  canistris. 
Ovid,  merces,  set  out,  display.  Cas. 
Arma  expediri  jubet.  Liv.  ferrum,  to 
draw,  unsheath.  —  Also,  to  get  in  readi- 
ness, make  ready,  prepare.  Liv.  se  ad 
pugnam.  So,  Plaut.  Cingitur:  certe 
expedit  se.  Cms.  Sese  expediunt, 
prceliumque  committunt.  Hirt.  clas- 
sem.  Liv.  remigem  militemque.  Virg. 
manus,  ft.  e.  hold  themselves  ready  for 
battle.  —  Also,  intransitively,  Expedire, 
to  go  on  an  expedition,  to  take  the  field. 
Tacit.  —  Al.^o,  to  make  use  of,  put  into 
practice.      Liv.   Tribuni  jus  auxilii  sui 

expediunt. IT  Horat.  jaculum,  dis- 

cum,  to  let  loose,  hurl,  throw. IT  Also, 

Expedire,  intransitively,  to  be  expedient, 
useful,  profitable,  advantageous.  Cic. 
Nihil  minus  Ca>sari  expedit  ad  diutur- 
nitatem  dominations.  Ncpos.  Non 
idem  ipsis  expedire  et  multitudini.  Cic. 
Omnibus  bonis  expedit  sal.vam  esse 
rcmpublicam.  Terent.  Expedit  bonas 
cspe  vobis.  Cic.  Si  ita  expedit.  Justin. 
Expedire  omnibus  dicunt,  ut,  &c.  «7ms- 
tinian.  Instil.  Expedit  reipublicffi,  ne, 
&.c.        Plaut.     Amoris    artes    eloquar, 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


quemadmodumexpediant. IT  Expe- 

dibo,/or  expediam.      Plant. IT  See, 

also,  Expeditus,  a,  um. 
EXPEDITE  (expedites),  adv.  easily,  with- 
out difficulty  :  without  impediment,  readily, 
clearly,  distinctly,  quickly,  without  delay, 
paSico<,  vpoxcipt&s.  Cic.  Res  celeriter 
expediteque  percipere.  Id.  Ex  quo  te 
facillime  et  expeditissime  conferas.  Id. 
Nun  implicite  et  abscoadite,  sed  paten- 
tius  et  expedititis.  Id.  Expediting  na- 
vigare.  Colvm.  Putatio  expediting  fit. 
Sueton.  Expedite  loqui,  easily,  loithout 
restraint.  Plaut.  Expedite  "fabulatus 
est,  he  hath  stated  the  matter  distinctly. 
eXP£DITI5  (expedio),  onis,  f.  a  clear  and 
well-grounded  exposition  or  development. 
Auct.  ad  Hereon.  —  Also,  a  relating-, 
bringing  forward.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
(though  this  may  be  referred  to  the  next 

signification). IT  Also, performance, 

execution,  accomplishment.      Vitruv.  Ex- 
peditionum  rusticarum   asdificia,  h.   e. 

agricultural    buildings.   1T   Also,   a 

military  expedition,  enterprise,  campaign  ; 
especially  from  the  camp  against  the 
enemy.  C<es.  Milites  in  expeditionem 
misit.  Hirt.  Expeditionibus  nocturnis 
castella  adoriuntur,  excursions.  Curt. 
Htec  expeditio  Asiam  domuit.  Plin. 
Expeditiones  Alexandri.  —  Figur.  of 
bees.  Plin. 
EXPEDITION aUS  (expeditio),  e,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a  military  expedition,  &c. 
Ammian. 
eXP£DIToS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expe- 
dio.   TT  Adj./ree,  unimpeded,  unshac- 
kled, unencumbered.     Cic.    Ut  expeditus 

in  Galliam  proficisci  posset. IT  Also, 

free  from  impediments  or  obstacles,  unen- 
cumbered, unimpeded,  easy,  ready.  Cic. 
oratio,  easy,  fluent.  Id.  dicendi  celeri- 
tas.  Id.  Via  expeditior  ad  honores. 
Cms.  locus,  h.  e.  a  place  where  one  can 
pass  through  easily  and  without  hinderance. 
Cic.  Reditum  patere  cuique  expeditissi- 
mum,  Id.  Pecunia  expeditissima  qua? 
erat,  tibi  decreta  est.  Id.  Ad  explican- 
dum  expeditissima,  very  easy.  —  So,  in 
money  matters,  sure,  safe,  sound.  Cic. 
Expeditum  nomen,  a  sure  or  safe  debt. 
Id.  Fidem  expeditam  relinquere 
sound  credit,  which  was  obtained  by 
punctually    discharging    one's     debts 

IT  Also,   ready,  prepared,   at  hand 

Plin.  Ep.  Sit  (coena)  expedita,  sit  par 
ca  (which  may  also  be  rendered,  easily 
prepared).  Cic.  Expedito  nobis  homine 
opus  est.  Id.  ad  credem.  —  Hence,  In 
expedito,  at  hand,  in  readiness.  Senec. 
In  expedito  esse.  Q,uintil.  In  expeditu 
posita.  Liv.  In  expedito  habere 
IT  Also,  not  so  burdened  as  to  hinder  free 
motion,  not  burdened  or  at  least  not  heavily 
burdened,  without  baggage,  without  heavy 
armor,  as  is  the  case  with  soldiers,  who 
are  to  undertake  some  rapid  expedition, 
Ught-armed,  light,  quick,  always  ready  for 
action.  Cos.  Legiones,  quas  expeditas 
JuMerat.  Cic.  Pompeius  expedi- 
tus pneeewerat  legiones.  id.  Obviam 
fit  ef  Clodius  expeditus  in  equo.  Cobs. 
BUvffi  latitude*  novum  dierum  iter  expe- 
dito patet,  h.e.  to  a  traveller  unencum- 
bered by  mrdens,  light,  active.  —  And 
ateol.  I.iv.  Cum  mille  expeditis.  Id. 
Cam  expeditis  militum. 
CKP2LLO  e,  &  pello),  is,  pfili,  puUum, 
a.  '.',.  in  drive  'mi,  drni:  away,  thrust,  out 
or  /until,  hum  /i  eject,  expel,  eha  e,  Ik0&\- 
Cir.  .Me  domo  mea expulistia.  id. 
in'  chritste  Ca  .  bumiliorea  poasea- 
■ioniboi.  /'/.  hoetea  finibus.  id.  Ko- 
iiia/io-  ex provincia.  Id.  aliquem  reg- 
no, to  repvi  I.  repel.  Ci  .  aliquem  ex 
mrablka.  Id.  Expetli  i 1  ejici  e  priedio. 
id.  i  \ftt  a  patria.     /  ab  lltore 

la  aituin,  to\  aliquem  vita, 

put  mil.  nf  existence,  kill.      So,   Lucret. 
Expeiii  bvo,  in  die.     flout.  Be  pericu 

lt>,  to  fnc.  d'ln  ir,      natch    muni.       Ovid. 

mi  area,  to  shoot,    end.      Tack 
Proal  expalaa  Hint,  (margarita  i 
mnri,  have  bun  thrown  a  Sore,  i 

■    '    ■'■  •■  '  .  any  u  hither. 

pondui     in    auras     cxpulit, 
forth,  i 
I         I'/,, i.     fun,,    |n    opera, 

•in,  i  to  work.      Curt.    Navlgla  expul  a 
'    Figur.  to  drive  away, 

'■if,  ,/uil.e  ojf,   pui  <■■ 


flight.  Cass,  omnem  dubitationem. 
Catull.  lastitiam  ex  pectore.  Plaut.  de- 
sidiam  corde.  Ovid.  spem.  Id.  som- 
nos.  Horat.  morbum  helleboro.  Ta- 
cit, vita.n,  to  put  a  hasty  end  to  one's  own 
life.  Ovid,  animam  (alicujus)  per  vul- 
nera.     Plin.  Ep.  sententiam,  h.  e.  reji- 

cere.  H   Expulsus,  a  banished  man, 

an  exile.  Cic. 
EXPENDS  (ex  &  pernio),  is,  di,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  weigh,  weigh  out,  estimate  by  weight 
ara'ipaopai.  Plant,  aliquem.  Id.  Au 
rum  auro  expendetur.  Id.  Hunc  homi 
nem  decet  auro  expend i.     Cels.  baccam 

aut  nucem. IT  Also,  to  count  out, 

disburse,  lay  out,  expend,  pay ;  because 
in  very  ancient  times  gold  and  silver 
were  paid  by  weight.  Horat.  Cautos 
nominibus  certis  expendere  nummos, 
to  put  out  to  usury.  Cic.  auri  pondo 
centum.  Pandect,  usuras  gravissimas, 
to  pay.  —  Hence,  Ferre  alicuiexpensum, 
or  pecuniam  expensam,  to  enter  a  sum  in 
one's  account-book  as  paid,  lent,  or  given  to 
any  one  ;  to  enter  or  set  down  as  paid,  &c, 
and  simply  to  pay,  lend,  give.  Cic.  Ne 
tu  expensum  rnuneribus  ferres,  might 
not  enter  in  your  accounts  among  the  sums 
laid  out  for  presents.  Id.  si  mihi  ex- 
pensa  ista  sestert.  centum  tulisses,  had 
paid,  given,  lent.  Liv.  Quibus  sine  fe- 
nore  expensas  pecunias  tulisset,  had  ad- 
vanced, lent  moneys  without  interest.  Ne- 
pos.  Non  amplius  quam  tenia  millia 
aeris  expensum  sumptui  ferre,  not  to 
spend  more,  Sec.  —  Also,  generally,  Ferre 
alicui  expensum,  to  give.  Coil,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Expensam  tulit  legionem  Caesari 
Pompeius.  —  Hence,  Pandect.  Ipsam 
facilitati  suae  expensum  ferre  debere, 
quae  minus  idoneos  fidejussores  accepe- 
rit,   ought   to  ascribe  it.     So,  Id.  Negli- 


um,    adj.    tliat 
rousinnr.     Apul. 


awakening 


gentian  expensum  ferre.  —  Also,  E 
penso  ferre.  Pandect.  Res  plurium 
generum  supellectilis  nomine  expenso 
ferre,  to  reckon  among  the  household  fur- 
niture. —  Also,  Expensa,  se,  f.  (sc.  pe- 
cunia) a  disbursement,  expense.  Claudi- 
an  and  Pandect.  And  also  Expensum, 
i,  n.  Cic.  Tabula;  (or  codex)  accepti  et 
expensi,  or,  Id.  Codex  acceptum  (h.  e. 
acceptorum)  et  expensum  (h.  e.  expen- 
sorum),  h.  e.  book  of  receipts  and  ex- 
penses. (See  Accipio.) IT  Figur.  Ex- 
pendere, in  its  first  sense,  to  estimate, 
rate,  value.  Plaut.  Aurum,  Hector 
qui  (h.  e.  quo)  expensus  fuit.  —  Fur- 
ther, to  weigh,  examine,  value,  rate,  pon- 
der, consider.  Cic.  Expendunt  atque 
aestimant  voluptates.  Id.  argumenta. 
Id.  testem  diligenter.  Ovid,  aliquid 
animo.  Id.  causam  mentis. IT  Fig- 
ur. in  the  second  sense,  to  pay.  Ace, 
ap.  Cic.  pcenas  Jovi,  to  render  to  Jupiter 
the  punishment  he  had  a  right  to  exact. 
Virg.  scelerum  pmnas,  to  suffer  the  pun- 
ishment due  to  one's  crimes.  Id.  scelus, 
A.  e.  poenas  sceleris.  Sil.  pretium  dig- 
nun)  alicui,  to  pai/,  render. 

EXPkNSX,  33,  f.     See  Expe ndo. 

eXPeNSk  (expensus),  adv.  largely,  very 
much.     Theod.  Prise. 

EXPicNSILATrS,  or,  separately,  eXPeN- 
SI  LaTi5  (expensum  &  fero),  onis,  f. 
an  entering  of  money  in  one's  account- 
book  as  paid,  &c.  to  any  one.      Gell. 

eXPeNSIS  (expendo),  Onis,  f.  disburse- 
ment, expense.     Symmach. 

eXPkNSo  (frequentat.  from  expendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  be.  in  the  habit  of  pay- 
ing out ;  to  pay  out,  count  out.  Plaut. 
IT  Also,   to  distribute  among.     Ma- 

orob.   dies  intercaiares   alternis  annis. 

EXPeNSUM,  i,  ii.     See  Expendo. 

KXPeNSOS.  a.um,  particip.  from  expendo. 

EXP2RG&FXCI8  (expergo  &.  facio),  is, 
Eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  awaken,  rouse  from 
sleep,  ivcystpw.  Sueton.  Expergefactua 
e  Bomno  vocibua.  id.  Repente  exper- 
gefactua. --  Figur.  to  awake,  arouse. 
Cic.  te.  —  Also,  to  stir  up,  raise.  Auct. 
ail  Herenn.  [tali am  terrore  aubito.  Lu- 
orri.  meie  per  chordaa,  to  excite,  li.  e.  hi 
play  ilium  stringed  instruments.  Plaut. 
magnum  flagitium,  tocommit,  perpetrate. 

fXPCRGJ  PACTIo(e  pergefacio),  5nis,  f. 
or,,,,  ing,awaltbig.    Aua-u  tin.  aaomno. 

EXPaRGIFICO  (expergiflcus,  or  expergo 

L     facio),    as,   a.    I.    to     awaken,   arouse. 

fiii.  Ingentum. 
EXPCRGYFrCOS    (expergo    &  facio),  a, 
310 


eXPeRGISCo   (expergo),  is,  n.  3.  to  wake 
up  ;  same  as  Expergiscor.     Pompon,  ap. 
Non. 
kXPeRGISCSR    (Id.),    eris,   experrectus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  awake,  wake  up,  i^cviioo- 
pat.       Cic.  —  Figur.    to  wake   up,'rouse 
up,    bestir   ore's  self.     Cic.  and    Tercnt. 
— —  IT  See,  also,  Experrectus,  a,  um. 
eXPeRGITe     (expergitus),    adv.    watclo- 
fully,  needfully.     Apul.    Expergite   aus- 
_  cultare.    Id.  Expergite  munua  obire. 
EXPKRGrTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
pergo. 
eXPkRG5  (ex  &  pergo),  is,  pergi  (more 
probably  than  perrexi,  for  the   perfect 
seems  not  to  occur),  pergltum,  a.  3.  to 
awaken,  rouse  from  sleep,  dveydpw.    Ace. 
ap.  Non.  —  Also,  generally,  to  awaken, 
rouse,  stir  up,  excite.     Lucret.  Nee  quis- 
quam  expergitus  (sc.  ex  morte)  exstat. 
Gell.  animos  juvenum. 
eXPkRieNS,  tis,  particip.  from  experior. 

Plin.  ir  Adj.    active,    enterprising, 

strenuous,  industrious.  Cic.  Promptissi- 
mus  homo,  et  experiens.  Id.  Vir  for- 
tis  et  experiens.  Liv.  Vir  acer  et  ex- 
periens. Cic.  Experientissimus  arator. 
— —  IT  Also,  having  experience,  expe- 
rienced. Ovid.  Comes  experientis  Ulys- 
sis.  Id.  Genus  experiens  laborum,  ex- 
perienced in,  inured  to  ;  or,  capable  of  un- 
dergoing. —  Here  may  be  referred  the 
passage  quoted  above  from  Cic.  Expe- 
rientissimus arator. 
EXPfiRrENTrA  (experiens),  33,  f.  atrying, 
trial,  proof,  Treipaapog.  Plane,  ad  Cic. 
Quae  ad  hanc  experientiam  excitavit. 
Cic.  Equitem  R.  experientia  patrimonii 
amplificandi  labentem  excepit,  h.  e. 
by  his  attempt  to  increase  his  patrimony. 
Ovid.  Haec  illi  placet  experientia  veri, 
h.  e.  this  way  of  ascertaining  the  truth. 
.  Vellei,.  Caesar  belli  experientia  durabat 
exercitum,  exercise,  practice.  Id.  Lau- 
dandum  experientia  consilium,  on  ac- 
count of  its  issue  or  success. IT  Also, 

as  the  result  of  many  trials,  experience, 
practical  knowledge,  experimental  knowl- 
edge, ip-neipia.  Tacit.  Vir  longa  expe- 
rientia. Virg.  Apibus  quanta  expe- 
rientia parcis.  Manil.  Artem  experien- 
tia fecit.  Cete.  Ad  curandi  rationem 
nihil  plus  confert,  quam  experientia. 
With  genit.  Colum.  Varia  experientia 
rerum,  experience  in,  practice. 
eXP£RIMeNT5  (experimentum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  a  trial  or  experiment 
of,  test  by  experiment,  try,  prove.  Vegct. 
Remedium  experimentaverunt  (AI.Teg. 
experiments,  dederunt).  Theod.  Prise. 
Experimentatum  remedium. 
eXP£RIM£NTUM  (experior),  i,  n.  an  ex- 
periment, trial,  proof,  experimental  proof, 
proof  drawn  from  experience,  rreipa,  Soki- 
paoia.  Cic.  Hoc  maximum  est  experi- 
mentum, cum  constet,  &c.  experimental 
proof.  Sallusl.  Metello  experimentis 
cognitum  erat,  genus  Numidarum  infi- 
dum  esse.  Tacit.  Ut  plebs  experimen- 
tum daret,  an,  amotis  custodibus,  mo- 
destiam  retineret,  h.  e.  an  actual,  sensi- 
ble proof  .  Vellei.  Virtutum  oxperimen- 
ta  edere,  living  instances,  proofs.  Quin- 
til.  Qua  evperimento  meo  accepi.  Id. 
Facillime  ad  consentiendum  homines 
ducuntur  experimentis.  Plin.  Id  ple- 
rumque  fallacissimum  experimento  de- 
prehenditur,  by  actual  trial,  experiment. 

M  Also,  experience.     Cels. 

kXPk lUSR  (ex  &  an  obsolete  verb  perior, 
from  vvrHch  peritus),lris,  expertus  sum, 
dep.  4.  ttf-^M,  prove,  put  to  the  test,  make 
trial  of,  tcs^&ne's  capacity,  experience, 
find,  TT£tpaonaY>  Terent.  omnia,  prius- 
quam  pereo.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Experiar  et 
tentabo  omnia.  Sallust.  extrema  om- 
nia. Nepos.  Ut  interire,  quam  non 
Romanos  experiri  mallet,  put  to  the  test 
or  make  trial  of,  h.  e.  engage  with,  fight 
them.  Ovid.  Magna  fides  avium  est: 
experiamur  aves.  Plin.  cornua  ad  ar- 
bores,  //•;/,  teat,  prove.      Sueton.    gram- 

mattCOS,  to  try  or  test  their  knowledge. 
Id.  Nec  nisi  ante  expertos  aggredi,  h.  e. 
those  whose  skill  he.  hod  before  trial.  —  - 
Also,  Virg.  Inter  nos,  quid  posset  uter- 
que,  vicissim  experiamur,  try,  mala 
trial.  Liv.  Experiri  libet,  quantum 
audeatia.    Id.  Pleraipie  nova  commen 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


ta  experiendo  evanescunt,  by  being  put 
in  practice,  on  trial.  Cic.  Quod  magifi 
experiendo  quam  discendo  cognovi, 
more  by  erpcriencc,  trial.  Id.  In  me  ipso 
experior,    ut  exalbescam,  I  find  that  I 

grow  pale  myself.  Ovid.  K\periri  deoa 
miauos, to  find,  experience.  Sueton.  vale- 
tudines  anniversarias,  to  experience  Id. 
adversum  casum.  —  Also,  followed  by 
an  infin.      Terent.  reddere  beneficiuin. 

—  And  by  on,  and  the  like.  Plin.  Ep. 
an  viveret,  try,  find  out.  Curt,  titrum, 
&c.  —  And  by  quo,  whither.  Plant.  — 
Also,  passively.  Qell.  Expertum  est  in 
Benionbus  plerisque,  it  is  found  by  expe- 
rience.  to  be  the  case.  —  Also,  with  an  ace. 
to  make  trial  of,  exercise,  make  use  of. 
Sal! ust.  Libeftatem,  quae  mini  tradita 
est,  experiar.  Lvo.  Ne  utique  experiri 
vellet  iinperium,  cujus  vis  omnis  in 
consensu  obedientium  esset,  to  exercise  ; 

or,  to  hazard  by  exercise. IT  As  a  law 

terra.  Cic.  Experiri  jus,  to  try,  test, 
pro  re,  settle  one's  right  by  laid,  go  to  law. 

—  So,  absol.  Cic.  Experiri  non  potui, 
f  could  not  contest,  go  to  law.  Pandect 
De  ea  re  experiundi  potestas.  —  Also 
JVepos.  Experiri  legibus,  or,  Cic.  judi- 
cio,  or  summo  jure,  to  proceed  by  law 
engage  in  a  lawsuit,  bring  an  action.  Id. 
cum  aliquo,  go  to  law  with,  proceed 
against.  So,  with  the  genit.  Pandect. 
lnjuriarum  experiri,  h.  c.  on  account  of. 
IT  Also,  generally,  Plant,  cum  ali- 
quo,  to   contend,   dispute,   quarrel.   

IT  See,  also,  Experiens,  and  Expertus, 
a,  um. 

eXPeRJORS  (ex  &  perjuro),  as,  n.  1. 
same  as  Valdejuro,  to  swear  vehemently. 
Afran.  ap.  Non. 

SXPeRReCTOS,  a,    um,  particip.   from 

expergiscor.     IT  Adj.      awakened, 

roused,  vigilant,  heedful.  Cic.  nobilitas. 
Colum.  Ut  sint  apes  experrectiores. 

:XPjeRS  (ex  &  pars),  tis,  adj.  having  no 
part  in,  not  sharing  in,  not  concerned  in, 
auoipos.  Cic.  omnium  periculorum. 
Id.  tanti  consilii.  Terent.  partis  (pleo- 
nastically).  —  So,  with  the  abl.  Plant. 
eo  more.  Id.  domo. IT  Also,  hav- 
ing nothing  of,  destitute,  devoid,  free  from ; 
it  may  often  be  rendered  without.  Cic. 
Nulla  pars  expers  turpitudinis.  Id. 
eruditionis,  void,  destitute  of.  Horat. 
Vis  expers  consilii.  Id.  Pueri  et  puellae 
jam  virum  expertes,  h.  e.  who  have  lost 
your  father  and  mother.  Nepos.  Gra- 
carum  litterarum,  ignorant  of,  unac- 
quainted icith.  Plaut.  imperii  matris, 
not  subject,  neglectful  of.  Senec.  sui,  be- 
side himself.  Horat.  Chium  (vinum) 
maris  expers,  h.  e.  (as  some  explain  it) 
not  mixed  with  salt  water  ;  (according  to 
others)  riot  having  crossed  the  sea,  lume- 
made.  Pers.  Expers  maris  (the  genit. 
of  mas),  h.  e.  effeminate.  Horat.  Exper- 
tia  frugis,  unprofitable,  uninstructive.  — 
So,  with  the  abl.  Plaut.  metu.  Lucret. 
somno.  Sallust.  fama  atque  fortunis, 
without  character  or  fortune. 

:XPeRTI5  (experfor),  onis,  f.  a  proof, 
trial,  test.     Vitruv. 

;XPeRT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who  tries  or  has 
tried.  Sil.  Turbarum  expertor.  (But 
the  reading  is  very  doubtful.) 

:XPeRT0S  (Id.j,  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  in  an  active  sense,  having  tried,  hav- 
ing made  proof  of,  having  experienced, 
having  experience  of,  experienced.  Cic. 
Omnia,  qua;  dico  de  Plancio,  dico  ex- 
pertus in  nobis.  Id.  Dicam  non  tarn 
doctus,  quam  expertus.  Virg.  Exper- 
tos  juvenes     belli,    experienced,    expert. 

IT  In  a  passive  sense,  tried,  proved, 

experienced,  tested,  tried  and  not  found 
xoanting.  Liv.  Ut  per  omnia  expertus, 
postremo  tutor  etiam  liberis  regis  testa- 
mento  institueretur.  Id.  Libertatis  dul- 
cedine  nondum  experta,  having  not  yet 
lasted  the  siceets  of  liberty.  Id.  Vir  ex- 
pert»; virtutis.  Cic.  Virtus  experta  at- 
que perspecta.  Sueton.  Confidens  os- 
tento  sibi  expertissimo. 

;XP£T£SS5,  or  eXPETISSQ  (expeto), 
is,  a.  3.  an  old  form  for  Expeto,  which 
see.  Plaut.  tuam  pulcritudinem.  Id. 
consilium  ab  aliquo.  Id.  preces  a  pa- 
trona  mea,  h.  e.  patronam  meam  pre- 
cari. 

XP£TIBrLIS_(Id.),_  e,  adj.  desirable, 
agreeable, 


operam    praebuerat ;  but  Ed.  Em.  has 

exspectabilem. 
E  \  P 1 5TISSO.     See  Expetesso. 
k.XPeTITOR   (expeto),  oris,  m.    that  re- 
quests, seeks  or  longs  for.     Symmach. 
kXPETITCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  and 
adj.  longed  for,   wished  for,  sought  after, 
in  great  request.     Senec.  and  Plin.  (See 
Expeto.) 
kXPeT5  (ex  &  peto),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  and 
n.  3.  in  general,  to  sec/cto  obtain ;  hence, 
to  desire  earnestly,  demand,  request,  make 
entreaty  for,  pray  for ;  and.  as  a  conse- 
quence, to  exact.     Cic.  auxilium  ab  ali- 
quo.     Id.    aliquid    summa    cupiditate. 
Liv.  jus  ab  invitis,  to  demand,  require, 
exact  justice.    Cic.  pcenas  apopuloRom., 
h.  e.  to  inflict  punishment  upon,  punish. 
Liv.  poenas  in  omne  nomen  Albanum, 
to  inflict.     Id.    supplicium.  —  Also,   to 
desire,   long  for,   covet,    wish  for.     Cic. 
mortem   cupide.      Id.    divitias.     Plaut. 
videre    te.     Terent.    scire    aliquid.  — 
Also,  to  seek  for,  seek,  try  to  gain,  at- 
tempt.    Cic.  medium   locum  terrae,  ft.  e. 
versus  medium  niti.     Id.  vitam  alien 
jus,  to  seek  to  take,  attempt.     Plaut.  Id 
expetivisse,  ne,  &c.  to  have  striven  foi 
that,  exerted  one's  self  to  that  end.     Plin 
Emporium  non  expetendum,  not  to  be 
sought,  visited.    Id.  Radix  mire  unguen 
tis  expetitur,  is  much  sought  after  for 
ointments.  —  Also,   to   select.       Terent 
Hanc  mihi  expetivi.  —  Also,  to  seek  to 
know,  demand,  ask.     Valer.  Flacc.  anna 
et  reges.  —  Also,  as  a  result  of  seeking, 
to   take,   adopt.     Plaut.    stulta  consilia 

sibi. IT  It  is  sometimes  used  like 

peto,  to  seek,  go  to,  visit.  Plin.  Empo 
rium  non  expetendum.      Sever.  Sulpic 

Episcopum     civitatis    expetivit.    

IT  Intransitively,  to  light,  fall,  befall 
Liv.  Ut  in  eum  omnes  expetant  hujus 
ce  clades  belli.  Plaut.  suam  culpam 
expetere  in  mortalem.  Id.  Insonti  mi 
hi  illius  maledicta  expetent.  —  Also, 
simply,  to  happen,  occur,  befall.  Plaut 
In  servitute    expetunt    multa    iniqua 

IT  Plaut.  Bono  si  quid  malefacias 

retatem  expetit,  h.  e.  lasts  forever  (where 
expetit  may  also  be  considered  as  transi 
tive). 

eXPIaTIS  (expio),  onis,  f.  an  absolution, 
expiating,  expiation,  atonement,  satisfac- 
tion, compensation.  Cic.  scelerum.  Liv. 
foederis  rupti.  Cic.  Diis  violatis  expia- 
tio  debetur. 

eXPIaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  expiator, 
purifier,  one  who  renders  satisfaction. 
Tertull. 

EXPlAToRr&S  (expiator),  a,  um,  adj. 
expiatory,  atoning,  satisfying,  purifying, 
absolving.     Jlugustin. 

eXPIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Expiatio 
Tertull. 

eXPICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.    from    ex- 

_  pingo. 

eXPILaTTS  (expilo),  onis,  f.  a  pillaging, 

_  plundering,  robbing.     Cic.  sociorum. 

eXPILaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  pillager, 
spoiler,  plunderer.     Cic. 

eXPIL.5  (ex  &  pilo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  pillage,  ransack,  rob,  plunder,  rrepiav- 
Xaci).  Cic.  aerarium.  Id.  socios.  Id. 
regem.  Id.  fana.  Petron.  lagenam, 
h.  e.  to  drink  up  by  stealth.  Pandect. 
rem  hereditariam,  h.  e.  to  steal  it  before 
one  comes  into  lawful  possession. 

EXPING5  (ex  &  pingo),  is,  inxi,  ictum, 
a.  3.  to  paint  (or,  with  ex  intensive,  to 
paint  vividly  or  to  the  life)  ;  to  represent 
by  painting,  depict,  adorn  by  painting, 
adorn  with  colors.  Plin.  periciila.  Mar- 
tial, genas,  cutem,  to  paint,  rouge.  Ter- 
tull. Thamar  se  expinxerat.  —  Figur. 
to  depict,  describe  to  the  life,  picture  (in 
words).     Cic.  motuiri  hominum,  regio- 

_  nem,  aciem,  &c. 

eXPTNSS  (ex  &  pinso),  is,  a.  3.  to  bruise, 

_  pound,  grind.     Cato.  far. 

eXPIS  (ex  &  pio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
purge  any  thing  that  has  been  polluted  by 
some  crime  or  offence  ;  to  cleanse,  purge, 
clear,  restore  to  purity,  ayvevto,  d(f>oirtoco, 
Cic.  Nomen  populi  R.  tanto  scelere 
contaminavit,  ut  id  nulla  re  possit,  nisi 
ipsius  supplicio  expiari.  Id.  Expiare 
forum  a  nefarii  sceleris  vestigiis.  Plaut. 
Metuo,  te  atque  istos,  ut  expi 


.  are  possis. 

IT  Also,  to  deliver  one  from  punish- 

Tacit.    Parum    expetibilem  |     ment  by  rendering  a  certain  compensation  ; 

311 


to  absolve.  Liv.  filium  pecunia  publica. 
—  Hence,  to  make  good  by  some  compensa-. 
tion;  to  render  satisfaction  for ;  to  atone 
for,  make  amends  for.  Cic.  scelus  sup- 
plicio. Liv.  legatorum  injurias.  Cic. 
errata.  —  Also,  to  enforce  the  rendering 
of  this  satisfaction ;  to  punish.  Liv.  sce- 
lus. Plin.  Paneg.  cuniditatem  unco. 
So,  Cic.  Tua  scelera"  dii  in  nostros 
milites  expiaverunt,  have  visited  your 
crimes  upon   our  soldiers  (and  thus,  as  it 

were,  compensated  for  them). If  Also, 

Expiare  rem,  to  preclude  the  possible  ill 
effects  of  any  thing  which  may  portend 
evil,  by  means  of  some  religious  service  ; 
as,  for  instance,  a  sacrifice  ;  consequent- 
ly, to  avei-t  the  ill  effects  of  any  thing ;  to 
avert.  Cic.  Qnemadmodum  ea  procu- 
rentur  atque  expientur.  Liv.  vocem 
nocturnam.  Cic.  sacrum  commissum. 
Horat.  scelus.  Id.  Dira  detestatio  nul- 
la   expiatur  victima,    is    averted.  

IT  Also,  figur.  to  make  good  again,  make 
amends  for,  do  away.      Cms,   incommo- 

dum  virtute.   1T  Also,    to  satisfy, 

calm,  quiet,  still,  content.  Cic.  cupidita- 
tes.       Id.    egestates.      Hirt.    dolorein. 

IT  Also,  to   appease,  soothe,  satisfy. 

Cic.  manes  mortuorum. 

EXPIRO.     See  Exspiro. 

eXPISC<3R  (ex  &  piscor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  properly,  to  fish  out;  hence,  to 
search  out,  search,  inquire.  Cic.  ab  illo 
omnia.  Terent.  Proinde  expiscare, 
quasi  non  nosses. 

iiXPLANABrLrS  (explano),  e,  adj.  intel- 
ligible, distinct,  articulate.     Senec. 

eXPLaNa'Pe  (explanatus).  adverb,  clear- 
ly, plainly,  distinctly,  intelligibly,  oatptos. 
Cic.  Definirerem  cum  explanatius,  turn 
etiam  uberius.     Oell.  Nihil  ad  institu- 

_  endum  explanate  scriptum. 

eXPLaNaTIS  (explano),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 
planation, explication,  exposition,  interpre- 
tation of  a  dream  or  oracle,  development, 
manifestation,  SfiXcoaig.  Cic.  Somniis 
explanationes  adhibitae  sunt  interpre- 
tum.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Uniuscujusque 
propositions  explanatio.  Plin.  Res  ar- 
duae  explanationis,  difficult  to  explain. 
Id.  Explanatio  animi,qure  nos  distinxit 
a  feris,  h.  e.  manifestation   of  the  mind, 

utterance   of  the  thoughts.   1T  Also, 

distinct  pronunciation  or  articulation. 
Quintil.  verborum.  Plin.  Explanatio- 
nem  adimere,  distinct  utterance. 

eXPLaNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  explain- 
er, expounder,  interpreter.     Cic. 

EXPLANAToRros  (explanator),  a,  um, 
adj.  explanatory,  declaratory.  Call.  Aa- 
relian.  liber. 

eXPLaNaTOS,  a,  am,  particip.  from  ex- 
plano.  IT   Adj.    articulate,    distinct, 

intelligible.     Cic.  vocum  impressio. 

eXPLaNS  (ex  &  piano),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  properly,  to  make  plain  or  smooth, 
bpaXi^o),  KaraXsaivco.  Hence,  to 
spread    out,    extend.      Plin.    Cortex    in 

denos  pedes  explanatus. IT  Also,  to 

make  plain,  render  intelligible,  make  clear. 
Cic.  rem  interpretando.  —  Hence,  to 
explain,  show,  declare,  set  forth  clearly. 
Cic.  Qualis  differentia  sit  honesti  et  de- 
cori,  facilius  intelligi,  quam  explanari 
potest.  /(/.  Explanare  aliquid,  aperti- 
usque  dicere.  Id.  Conjectura  expla- 
nare aliquid.  — Also,  to  relate,  tell.  Te- 
rent. Cuem  amicum  tuum  ais  fuisse 
istum  ?  explana  mihi.  Sallust.  De 
cujus  hominis  moribus  pauca  explanan- 
da  sunt.  —  Also,  to  pronounce  distinctly. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Expressit  explanavitque 
verba.     (See,  also,  Explanatus,  a,  um.) 

eXPLaNT5  (ex  &c  planto,  or  planta),  as, 
a.  1.  to  pull  up  what  is  set  or  planted,  root 
out,  dTTopi^M.     Colum. 

eXPLAUDS  (ex  &  plaudo),  is,  si,  sum, 
same  as  Explodo.     Lucret. 

EXPEeMeNTUM  (expleo),  i,  n.  a  means 
of  filling  or  satisfying;  a  filling,  satisfying. 
Senec.  Si  scieris,  cacumina  arborum 
explementum  esse  ventris.  Plant.  In- 
animentis  explementum  qnferito,  h.  e. 
something  to  fill  my  empty  belly.  Senec. 
Quod  sequitur,  Etindccimum,&.c.  exple- 
mentum esse,  a  compliment,  supplement. 

EXPLENDESCO.     See  Exsplendesco. 

eXPL£5  (ex  &  the  obsolete  pleo),  es,  evi, 
etum,  a.  2.  to  fill  tip,  fill  full,  fill,  IkttAj?- 
p6(o.  Ctes.  fossam  aggere.  Plaut.  Dum 
scribo,  explevi  totas  ceras  quatuor,    I 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


have  filled  or  coveted.  Cic.  mundum 
bonis  omnibus.  Id.  rimas.  Id.  aliquid 
cumulate,  to  fill  heaping  fall.  Terent. 
animum  gaudio.  —  Hence,  tofill  out, 
be  equal  to,  amount  to,  come  to.  Lio. 
Aurum,  quod  summam  talenti  expleret. 
Vellei.  Omnis  numerus  explebat  ampli- 
us  octoginta  millia.  —  Also,  to  fulfil, 
discharge  or  execute  fully.  Cic.  fil.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  officium.  GSc.  susceptum 
munus.  Pandect,  mandatum.  Id.  con- 
ditionem,  fulfil.  —  Also,  to  fill,  satisfy, 
satiate,  glut,  allay.  Cic.  sitim,  to  quench. 
Liv.  odium  factis  dictisque,  gratify  or 
glut  one's  hatred  by  word  and  deed, 
Tacit,  cupidines.  Cels.  se,  to  sate  one'; 
self.  Liv.  se  caede,  glut.  Terent.  Ut 
me  unum  expleant,  may  gratify  my 
wishes.  Catull.  Spectando  pubes  ex 
pleta.  Cic.  animos  invidorum,  give 
them  their  fill.  Terent.  animum  suum, 
to  do  as  one  pleases,  humor  one's  self. 
Sallust.  aliquem  divitiis.  —  So,  in  gen- 
eral/or Satisfacere  alicui,  to  satisfy,  con- 
tent. Cic.  te  scribendo.  —  With  the 
genit.  Virg.  animum  ultricis  flamma?. 
IT  Also,  to  make  complete,  make  en- 
tire, fill.  Liv.  numerum,  to  make  the 
number  full.  So,  also,  Virg.  JEn.  C, 
545.  Explebo numerum.  reddarque tene- 
bris,  h.  e.  will  make  full  again  the  number 
of  the  shades,  which  had  been  lessened 
by  his  departure,./^  up.  Liv.  centuri- 
as  and  tribus,  h.  e.  to  obtain  the  requisite 

number  of  voles. IT   Also,  tofill  up, 

make  complete,  complete,  make  good,  sup- 
ply. Liv.  legiones.  Vellei.  senatorum 
censum,  h.  e.  to  supply  what  was  wanting 
to  complete  the  amount,  of  property  requi- 
site for  a  senator.  Cic.  Explevit,  quod 
utrique  defuit.  Plin.  vicem  olei,  to 
supply  the  place  of.     Liv.  damna,  make 

good,  make  up. IF  Also,  to  make  full 

or  complete,  bring  about,  bring  to  pass, 
accomplish.  Cic.  damnationem,  h.  e.  by 
one's  vote,  which  alone  was  wanting 
to  complete  the  number  necessary.  Id. 
vitam  beatam  cumulate,  h.  e.  to  make  it 
happy  to  the  last  degree.  Cms.  Dumjus- 
ta  muri  altitudo  expleatur,  is  completed, 

attained. IT  Also,  to  complete,  fulfil, 

bring  to  an  end,  terminate.  Plin.  ducen- 
tos  annos,  live  to  the  age  of  200  years. 
Tamil,  fatales  annos,  complete  our  des- 
tined years.  Tacit,  mortalitatem,  to 
finish  one's  mortal  course.  Virg.  quin- 
que    orbes  cursu,   h.  e.    run   over,  run 

through. IT  It  has  a  contrary  sense 

in  Enn.  ap.  Serv.  Navibus  explebant 
sese,  h.  e.  exibant,  disembarked.  —  Also, 
Plin.  11,20.  Ed.  Hard.  Apes  favos  ex- 
plent,  h.  e.   minuunt:  but  other  Edd. 

have  ?ion  ezplent. IT  See,  also,  Ex- 

pletus,  a,  um. 

eXPLF.TI<3  (expleo),  onis,  f.  filling,  satis- 

_  fling,  contenting.     Cic. 

EXPLf.TOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expleo. 
TT  Adj.  complete,  full,  entire,  per- 
fect. Cic.  forma.  Id.  Expletus  omni- 
btu  suis  partibus. 

EXPLICaBILIS  (explico),  e,adj.  explica- 
ble.     /'!">. 

EXPLICATE  (explicatus),  adverb,  dearly, 
plainly,  distinctly,  r'rjA'.>$.     Cic. 

IXPLICATI5  (explico),  onis,  f.  an  un- 
folding, unwinding,  uncoiling,  winding 
off,  -coring,   dvairrv%i{.      Cic.  Bed   est 

quasi  rudentii  explicatio. ir  Figur. 

are  unfolding,  explanation,  exposition, 
explication,  clear  statement,  perspicuity, 
Multumque  ad  ea,  qum  quterimus. 
explicatio  tua  Lata  profecerit.  Id.  Ex- 
plicatio fabularum.  id.  Mira  in  dis- 
lo explicatio,  clearm ■■ :  ,  perspicuity. 
id.  Quartim  rerum  fiadlis  explicatio, 
h.  < .  in  regard  1 1  whit  k,  it  , ,  ea  y  to  ay 
what     hould  bt   done.  "    \i .,,,  a  dU 

nng,  payment.     Cic.  debitorum. 
'  IaTOB  (Id.  ,  Bri  ,  m.  an  interpret 
■    i  la>  r.r.     Cic. 

EXPLH  plic  itoi  ,   j'  is,  f.  s/,'c 

' /,  del  to 

■  i    <<■  ■  Cie. 

1  XPL1  m,  unfolding, 

i  •  -  ing  out.  I'lui'. 

o  ■  ruram  explicate.  v  Al- 

iication*.     Cic. 

and  IXPLrcrTOS,  a.  am, 

i    plico.        -  H   AdJ,  in 

in  '■'■<'d  condition,     Cie,  Pro 

rft*  is  qua  maiime  spta  explicataque. 


IT  Also,  without  difficulty,  easy,  sure, 

without  obscurity,  clear,  plain,  explicit, 
distinct.  Cic.  Explicate  aut  explorata 
ratio  salutis.  Cas.  Consilium  explici- 
tius,  h.  e.  presenting  less  difficulty  in  its 
execution.  Cic.  Littera.',  quibus  nihil 
potest  esse  explicatius.  Augustin. 
Explicatissima  responsa. 

EXPLICIT,  at  the  end  of  books  ;  as,  Ex- 
plicit liber,  the  book  is  at  an  end.  So, 
Explicit  feliciter ;  probably  for  Explici- 
tus  (a,  um)  (est). 

eXPLJCITuS,  a,  um.     See  Explicatus. 

kXPLIC5  (ex  &  plico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
and  ui,  Hum,  a.  1.  to  unfold,  unroll,  un- 
wrap, unfurl,  undo,  loosen,  disengage, 
open,  cKTrrvacrw,  avanrvaco).  Cic.  Ve- 
niat  modo :  explicit  suum  volumen  il- 
lud,  unroll,  open.  Id.  vestem.  Petron. 
Explicuimus  mercem,  unpack,  undo. 
Martial,  plenas  plagas,  h.  e.  nets. 
Id.  fusos,  h.  e.  to  unwind.  Varr.  ca- 
pillum  pectine,  h.  e.  to  comb  out.  — 
Figur.  Horat.  frontem,  h.  e.  unwrinkle, 
smooth,  clear  up.  Cic.  Se  ex  laqueis, 
to  loose,  free,  extricate.  Id.  captiones, 
A.  e.  solve,  unravel.  Id.  Ut  te  explices, 
hue    venias,    disengage    yourself  from 

other  affairs,  set  yourself  at  liberty.  

IT  Hence,  to  unfold,  spread  out,  extend, 
stretch  out.  Cms.  Equites  se  turmatim 
explicare  cosperunt,  h.  e.  to  spread  out 
their  ranks  so  as  to  out-flank  the  enemy. 
Liv.  ordines,  h.  c.  the  ranks.  Id.  aciem, 
to  deploy,  draw  up,  range  in  order  of  bat- 
tle. Nepos.  Adeo  angusto  maii,  utmul- 
titudo  navium  explicari  non  potuit, 
bespread  out,  formed  or  drawn  up  with  a 
front  of  suitable  extent.  —  In  general,  lo 
spread  out,  extend.  Plin.  Montes  se 
explicant.  Cic.  Capua  pianissimo  in 
loco  explicata.  Virg.  omnes  frondes, 
spread  out,  unfold.  Sencc.  mare,  to  level, 
calm.  Sueton.  Explicari  per  omnem 
terrarum  ambitum,  spread,  extend. 
Plaut.  rem  suam  lucro,  to  enlarge,  in- 
crease. Hence,  Lucan.  Pythona  sagit- 
tis  explicuit,  stretched  out  at  full  length, 
h  e.  slew.  Lucret.  Ignis  ligna  explicat 
in  flammas,  spreads  into  flames,  wraps  in 

flames. IT  Cic.  Explica  intelligenti- 

am  tuam,  rouse  up,  awaken,  exert,  use. 
IT  Also,  to  disentangle,  free  from  ob- 
stacles, bring  out  of  confusion,  set  in  or- 
der, or  on  a  right  footing,  settle,  adjust, 
put  in  a  proper  train.  Cic.  Ut  ejus  nego- 
tia  explices.  Hirt.  rem  frumentariam, 
to  provide  for  a  requisite  supply,  to  facil- 
itate the  supplies,  to  remove  the  obstacles 
in  the  way  of  a  supply ;  same  as  Ex- 
pedire  rem  frumentariam.  Id.  sump- 
tus  rei  militaris,  to  bear,  defray.  —  And, 
generally,  to  free,  deliver,  restore.  Cels. 
a:grum.  Quintil.  Explicitus  flammis. 
IT  Also,  to  put  in  execution,  accom- 
plish, bring  to  pass,  bring  about,  despatch, 
execute,  complete.  Cic.  consilium. 
Liv.  Nee  fuga  explicari  potuit,  be.  made 
good,  brought  about.  Plin.  Ep.  Transii 
ad  elegos  :  hos  quoque  feliciter  explicui, 
succeeded  in.  accomplishing.  Martial. 
Explicat  comas  unica  mensa  duas,  serves 
for.  Plin.  Ep.  Ita  commode  explicui, 
have  completed,  made.  So,  Cic.  De  hortis 
explica,  //,.  e.  bring  the  affair  to  a  termina- 
tion. —  Hence,  to  put  in  practice.  Cic. 
prrceepta.  Id.  totam  Kvpov  naiSdav, 
turn  to  account,  applied.  —  Also,  to  fulfil, 

execute.     Cic.  mandata. IT  Also,  to 

discharge,  pay.  Cic.  nomen  alicui,  a 
debt.  —  Sueton.  onera,  h.  e.  to  extricate 
one's  self  from  the  weight  of  one's  debts. 
(Hut  the  verb  seems  here  to  mean,  to 

rid/  off,  cast  off.)  tT  Also,    to  develop 

(especially  something  difficult  or  ob- 
scure), to  explain,  show,  declare,  set  forth, 
treat,  state,  relate.  Cic.  causas  rerum. 
Id.  vitam  alterius,  to  present,  exhibit,  set 
before  you.  Id.  scntcnt.iam  suam,  to 
stoic,  deliver,  id.  de  omnl  animi  per- 
turbatione.  Id.  quid  mini  in  mentem 
veniat.  id.  se  dicendo.  id.  longara 
orationem, h. e. proferre.    Nepos.  sires 

explicare  incipiam,  to  enlarge  upon  sep- 
ariilrlij;   U>  enter  into  ei act   detail  (opposed 

to  lummas  attingere). II  Also,  to 

clear  up,  h.  e.  give  information  about 
(some  difficult  matter),    tell.  one.  what,   to 

do.  Cic.  Hoc  explica,  mime  what  to  do  in 

this  matter.  Id.  hoc.  mini,  tell  me  what 
to  do,  give  me  your  opinion.  IT   Also, 

312 


to  find  out,  discover,  bri  no-  to  light 
out.  Cic.  Utnonexplicarem/quii 
optimum    factu.      Id.     cum    e< 

Bom.  illos  Verrutios  explicabam.  

IT   Also,  to  translate.     Cic.  Graecae  ora- 

tiones.   IT   See,    also,    Explicatus,  i 

a,  um. 

EXPL5D5   (ex  &.  plodo,  for  plaiido),   is. 
osi,   osum,    a.   3.   to   drive    out  by  clap-  \ 
ping  the    hands,   &c.    of    a  bad    actor, 
as  we  say,  to  hiss   off,  Ikk(>otLm.    Cic.  I 
histrionem.      Id.    aliquem  e   scena.  — 
Hence,  generally,  to  drive  out.    JIfran.  | 
ap.  Non.  hominem  in  Arpinos.     Senec. 
alios    in   litus.       (So   Lucret.    uses  ex- 
plaudo ;     as,    Noctem     e.vplaudentibus  I 
alis,  putting  to  flight.)  —  Also,  to  reject,  j 
disapprove,   condemn.      Cic.  genus  divi-  i 

_  nationis.      Id.    E.xplosce  sententiae. 

eXPLoRaNTER  (explorans,  from  explo- 1 
ro),  adv.  with  exactness.  Jlrumian.  Al.  . 
leg.  explorate. 

eXPLoRaTe  (exploratus),  adv.  for  a  cer- , 
tainty,  with  certainty,  surely,  securely,  ; 
6e6oKipa<7piv<x)c.  Cic.  Haec  ad  te  ex- < 
plorate  scribo.  Id.  Res  explorate  per- 
cepta.  Id.  Ne  naviges,  nisi  explorate 
A/.  Cum  exploratius  possem  promittere. 

eXPLoRaTIQ  (exploro),  onis,  f.  a  search,  i 
spying,  investigation,  observation.  Co- 
lum.  and  Tacit. 

eXPLORATQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  explorer, 
searcher,  investigator,  examiner,  pioneer,  < 
SoKiuaoTris.  Plin.  Exploratores  Nero- 
nis  renuntiavere  his  modis.  Sueton. 
vim,  h.  e.  one  who  went,  before  the  lectica 
of  the  emperor  to  clear  the  toay.  —  Es- 
pecially in  war,  a  scout,  spy.  Cms.  — j 
Also,  adjectively.  Martial.  Nee  odit  | 
exploratores  focos,  the  searching  fire. 

eXPLoRaToRIOS  (explorator),  a,  um, 
adj.  serving  to  spy,  spying,  exploring.] 
Veget.  scaphffi,  spy-boats.  ~  Sueton.  Co-j 
ronas  distinctas  soiis  ac  lunaj  siderum- 
que  specie,  e.xploratorias  apjiellavit. 

eXPEoRaTOS,     a,    um,    particip.  from 

exploro.  IT  Adj.  certain,  undoubted, 

sure.  Cic.  Deus  habet  evploratum, 
fore  se  semper  in  seternis  voluptatibus, 
is  sure,  knows  for  certain.  Cms.  Pro 
explorato  habebat,  Ambiorigem  prcelio 
non  esse  certaturum,  held  it  fur  certain. 
Cic.  De  quo  mini  exploratum  est,  ita 
esse,  I  am  perfectly  sure.  Id.  Cum  mihi 
esset  exploratissimum,  P.  Lentulum 
proximo  anno  consulem  futurum.  Vel- 
lei. Longe  ante,  quam  dimicaretur,  ex- 
ploratissima  fuit  victoria.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Quid  mihi  exploratius  esse  potest, 
more  certain,  clearer.  Cic.  Litters  ex- 
ploratce  a  timore,  calculated  to  dispel 
every  fear. 

eXPL5R5  (ex  &  ploro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  search  diligently,  pry  into,  scruti- 
nize, explore,  examine,  investigate,  trace, 
collect  information,  spy  out,  reconnoitre, 
oKOTTCio,  doKipa^u).  Cic.  Explora  rem 
totam,  ut  consilium  capere  possimus. 
Id.  fugam  domini.  Petron.  Cum  dili- 
gentius  e.xploraremus,qui  homines  inha- 
bitarent.  Plin.  ambitum  Africa?.  Sil.  . 
an  urbs  pateat.  Ovid,  cscum  ita  motu, 
seek  out  the  way  oy  groping  in  the  dark. 
Virg.  portas,  h.  e.  to  observe  carefully 
whether  they  are  strong  and  firmly  closed. 
Nepos.  Legati,  qui  de  ejus  voluntate 
explorarent.  Virg.  Lupus  insidias  ex- 
plorat  ovilia  circum,  h.  e.  locum  insidiis 
qurerit.  Tacit.  Explorato,  jam  profec- 
tos  amicos.  h.  e.  comperto,  after  having 
obtained  information.  Liv.  Ante  explo- 
rato, et  subsidiis  positis,  after  having 
gained     information     by     reconnoitring. 

IT    Also,  to  seek  out.      Cms.  locum 

castris   idoneum.   IT  Also,   to  try, 

prove,  put  to  the  test.  Liv.  and  Ovid. 
animos.  Colum.  bonitatem  panis  gustu. 
Virg.  Et  suspensa  focis  explorat  robora 
fumilS,  h.  e.  tries  their  compactness ;  or 
if,  may  be,  dries,  hardens,  seasons  ;  OT,  , 
perhaps,   in    the   former    signification, 

explores,    penetrates,   presses    into.    

II  See,  also,  Exploratus,  a,  um. 

JXPL59I5  (fexplodo),  onis,  f.  a  clapping 
off,  driving  off'  Inj  manifestations  of  dis- 
approbation,  Ceel.  ad  Cic. 

EXPIiOSiiS,  a,um,  particip.  from  explode 

EXPOLIO,  as.     See  Exspolio. 

EXP5LI5  (ex  &  polio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a. 
4.  properly,  to  polish,  polish  up.  — - 
IT    Hence,  to   smooth,  smooth  off,  mate 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


.  scrape  off,  smooth,  dtro^ito.  Catull. 
libel] um   pumice.     Plin.  unguium  sca- 

b  kins. 1f   Also,   to  purify,   cleanse. 

(See  Expolitus.) ir  Also,  to  adorn,  em- 

, deck  out,  set  off,  furbish,  Jinish,  beau- 
tj'ij,  polish,  refine.  Plin.  vestes  herinacei 
cute.  Plata,  consilium,  to  mature,  per- 
fect. Id.  liberos.  Cic.  Dionem  Plato 
doctrinis  omnibus  expolivit,  h.  c.  adorn- 
ed him.  made,  him  tin  adept.  Jiuct.  ad  He 
renn.  Fere  non  dillicile  est  invenire : 
ditficillimum  vero  est,  inventum  expo- 
lire,  ft.  e.  to  perfect  it,  present  it  in  finished 
language.  —  Also,  to  overlay.  Vi- 
trur.  parietem. —  Also,  to  paint  (the 
cheeks,  tor  instance).     Terent.  Esse  e\- 

politam   re   muliebri. 1T  See,  also, 

Expolitus,  a,  um. 
BXPoLITTQ    (cxpolio),  onis,  f.  a  polish- 
ing,  burnishing,  adorning,  refining,  pol- 
ish,  finish,     embellishment,     SKXeiavtrts, 
eirelspyaaia.      Vitrur.  Expolitiones  pa- 
rietum,  pavimentorum,  h.  p.  cum  tec- 
torium,  et  marmoratum  inducitur.    Cic. 
Expolitio  urbana,  A.  e.  of  a  building  in 
the  city.  —  So  in  speech.      Cic.  Oratio 
expolitione  distincta.      Id.   Inventi  arti- 
_  riciosaevpolitio. 
kXPOLIT  OS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expo- 

Iio.  ir   Adj.  smooth.     Catull.    Dens 

expolitior. 11  Also,  purified,  cleansed, 

clean.  Cohan.  Frumenta  expolitiora. 
ir  Also,  adorned,  ornamented,  beau- 
tified, refined,  finished,  polished.  Scip. 
ap.  Gell.  Villa  expolitissima,  in  beauti- 
ful condition,  beautiful.  Cic.  Vir  onini 
vita  atque  victn  excultus  atque  expolitus. 
SXP61NQ  (ex  &  pono),  is,  osui,  osltum, 
a.  3.  to  put  out,  set  forth,  expose,  tKriSr]- 
pu.  Liv.  pueros  in  illuvie,  to  expose. 
Siceton.  Claudiam  exponi  ad  matris  ja- 
nuamjussit.  Cic.  Advexi  frumentum, 
exposui,  /  have  exposed  it  to  sale.  Id.  va- 
sa  Samia,  expose  to  view.  Gell.  Exponi 
ad  oculos.  Colum.  herbam  in  sole,  to 
set  out  (to  dry).  JVepos.  Themistoclem 
exponit,  puts  on  shore.  Cms.  exercitum, 
Id.  milites  ex  navibus,  to  land,  disem- 
bark. Id.  lilium  in  terram  (or  accord- 
ing to  MSS.  in  terra),  to  set  on  shore.  — 
Hence,  to  put  away,  push  away,  remove. 
Plaut.  Ut  valentuia  est !  ptene  exposivit 
cubito.  Figur.  Lactant.  nomen  dei,  to 
dishonor.  —  Also,  to  throw  out,  throw  on 
shore.      Ovid.  Expositum  os   (Orphei). 

IT  Also,  to  expose,  subject,  leave  open 

or  unprotected.  Tacit.  Ne  inermes  pro- 
vincial barbaris  nationibus  exponeren- 

tur.      (See  Expositus.) IT   Also,   to 

set  forth,  propose,  set  up,  set  before  one's 
eyes,  display  in  public.  Cic.  pramia  ali- 
cui.  Id.  firagm.  vitam  suara  ad  imitan- 
dum  juventuti.  Id.  factum,  to  propose 
for  imitation.  Id.  actiones,  to  publish. — 
In  a  similar  sense,  Cic.  Q.uibus  capiti- 
bus  expositis,  nee  explicatis,  proposed, 
Stated,  propounded,  but  not  developed  or 

carried  out. If  Also,  to  set  forth  in 

words,  relate,  declare,  explain,  detail, 
sliow,  state,  report,  describe,  treat  of,  tell, 
recite,  rehearse.  Cic.  narrationem.  Id. 
Vitam  alterius  totam  explicare,  atque 
earn  in  oculis  conspectuque  omnium 
exponere.  Liv.  Omnia  exposuit  online 
Patribus.  Nepos.  virtutes  Graiorum. 
Cic.  mandata  in  Senatu.  Id.  indicium, 
make  known,  declare.  Id.  rein  pluribus 
verbis.  Cms.  copias,  h.  e.  to  tell  their 
number.  Cic.  De  quo  cceperam  expo- 
nere. Id.  Exponam  vobis,  quid  sena- 
tus  censuerit.  Id.  orationem  in  Origi- 
nibus  suis,  rehearse,  publish.  —  Followed 
by  accus.  and  infin.  Cic.  Expone  igitur, 
animos  remanere  post  mortem,  show 
them.  —  Hence,  to  promise.     Cic.   Quod 

eiDCCCexposuisti. IT  Exposivi,  an 

old  form  of  the  perfect,  occurs  in  Plant. 
—  Expostus,  a  syncopated  form  of  ex- 
positus, occurs  in  Virg,  and   Stat. 

IT  See,  also,  Expositus,  a,  um. 
XP5P0LATI5   (ex  <fc  populor),  onis,  f. 
a  laying  waste,  sacking,  pillaging:   Colum. 
(But   Ed.   Schneid.    and    others    have 
populationem.) 
:XP6RG5,  for  Exporrigo. 
XPoRReCTOS,   a,  um,    particip.   from 

exporrigo. 
XP5RRIG5  (ex  &  porrigo)  [by  syncop. 
EXP6RG5],  is,  rexi,  rectum,  a.  3.  to 
stretch  out,  spread  out,  extend,  irapcKrei- 
vw.  Plaut.  lumbos.  Plin.  Polypi  re- 
40 


supinati  exporrigunt  se.  —  Hence,  more 
generally,  to  spread  out,  stretch  out,  extend. 
jWela.  Montes  exporrigunt  se.  Hirt 
munitiones.  Plin.  sesamam  in  sole 
Pcrs.  labellum.  Figur.  Senec.  longam 
seriem.  —  Also,  to  unwrinkle,  smooth, 
clear  up.     Terent.  frontem. 

eXPoRTaTIS  (exporto),  5nis,  f.  an  ex- 
porting, exportation,  ilaycoyi).      Cic. 

IT  Also,  exile.     Scncc. 

eXPORTo  (ex  &  porto),  as,  5vi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  carry  out,  eietpepio.  Cic.  In  navem 
clam  imponenda,  occulte  e.vportanda 
curabat.      Varro.  Europam  e  Phoenice. 

Virg.  corpora   tectis.  IT    Also,   to 

get  or  bring  out,  convey  or  bring  to  any 
place,  export.  Cic.  aurum  ex  provinces 
Hierosolymam.  /(/.  JVIultitudo  rerum 
(wares),  qua  exportantur,  arc  exported. 
Id.  0  portentum  in  ultimas  terras  ex- 
portandum,    to  be  banished,    exiled.       Id. 

_  Exportare  cupiditates  in  Graciam. 

eXPoSCS  (ex  &  posco),  is,  expoposci,  a. 
3.  to  ask,  or  require  earnestly,  request, 
beg,  entreat,  pray,  l(airco).  Cic.  mise- 
ricordiam.  Liv.  precibus  pacem.  Cms. 
victoriam  ab  diis.  —  With  infin.  Virg. 
audire  labores.  —  With  accus.  of  the 
person,,  to  implore,  beseech,  pray.  Liv. 
plebem  precibus.  —  With  two  accus. 
Liv.  aliquid  deos  immortales.  —  Also, 
to  demand  vehemently,  impatiently,  or  im- 
petuously.      Cms.    signum   prcelii.   

IT  Also,  to  demand  to  be  delivered  up  to 
punishment.  JVepos.  Cum  ab  Atheni- 
ensibus  exposceretur  publice,  suppli- 
cem  non  prodidit.  So,  Tacit.  Expos- 
cere  ad  prenam. 

eXPOSITe    (expositus),   adverb,   clearly, 

distinctly.      Gell. 
eXPQSITI5  (expono),  onis,  f.  an  exposing. 

Justin,   infantis.  IT  Also,  a  setting 

forth,  declaring,  exhibiting,  exposition, 
making  known,  making  clear.  Cic.  — 
Hence,    oratorical    narration.       Quintil 

—  Also,  the  first  proposition  of  a  syllo- 
gism.    Jiuct.  ad  Herenn. 

eXPOSITIONCOLa  (dimin.  from  expo 
sitio),  a?,  f.  a  brief  exposition.     Hieron. 

eXPOSITiTIuS,  or  EXPOSITIONS  (ex- 
pono), a,  um,  adj.  exposed.  Plaut.  pu 
ella. 

EXPOSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  interpreter. 
Jul.  Finnic,  somniorum. 

eXPOSITuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
pono.   TT  Adj.  exposed,  lying  exposed 

open.  Plin.  Expositus  solibus  locus. 
Sueton.  Ad  omnium  convitia  expositus. 
Lucan.  Numen  expositum  cunctis,  free 
of  access.     Virg.  Rupes  exposta  (for  ex- 

posita)  ponto.  IT  Also,  projecting, 

jutting  out.     Ovid.   Sunion   expositum. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  mors,  impending,  threat- 
ening.   TT  Also,  open.     Stat,   limen. 

Figur.  open,  accessible,  affable.  Plin. 
Ep.  Est  enim  obvius  et  expositus,  ple- 
nusque  humanitate.  —  Also,  pleasant, 
conversible,  familiar.  Stat,  mores.  — 
Also,  common,  vulgar.  Juvenal.  Nihil 
expositum  deducere. IT  Also,  intelli- 
gible.  Quintil. 

eXP5ST0LaTI5  (expostulo),   onis,  f.    a 

demand.     Liv.   35,  17.  IT  Also,  an 

expostulation,  complaint.  Cic.  expostu- 
lationes  cum  absente  Pompeio.  Ta- 
cit. Fessus  expostulation  singulonnn, 
fiexit. 

eXPoSTuLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  com- 
plaint,  expostulation,  same  as  Expostula- 
tio.     Synimach. 

eXPOSTOLS  (ex  &  postulo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  demand  as  a  right, 
demand  vehemently  or  with  complaint, 
demand  urgently ;  also,  simply,  to  de- 
mand, require,  ifaiTiia.  Cic.  quldpiam 
ab  aliquo.  Plaut.  auxilium.  Tacit. 
primas  partes  sibi.  With  ut.  Tacit. 
ut  decedant.  With  ne.  Plin.  Paneg. 
ne  tua  merita  supprimeres.  With  ac- 
cus. and  infin.  Tacit.  Armeniam  fieri 
vacuam.  With  cur.  Tacit.  —  Hence, 
to  demand  (one)  to  be  delivered  for  punish- 
ment.    Tacit,  aliquem   ad   supplicium. 

IT  Also,  to  expostulate  with  one, 

find  fault  with,  complain  loudly,  dispute, 
quarrel.  Cic.  nihil  tecum  de'his  rebus. 
Id.  ilium  Juventium  tecum,  for  de  Ju- 
ventio.  So,  Terent.  cum  aliquo  injuri- 
am,  for  de  injuria.  —  With  accus.  and  in- 
fin. Cic.  Expostulare  et  queri,  se  esse  re- 
lictum. 

313 


eXPOTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  spent  in  drink- 
ing, same  as  Epotus.    Plaut. 
eXPR^EFeCTOS,  i,  m.  or  eXPRjEFeC- 

T6  (ex  &  prafectus),  or  rather  eX 
PR^EFeCTo,  one  who  has  been  prefect. 

_  Inscript.  and  Capitolin. 

eXPReSSe  (expressus),  adverb,  by  press- 
ing, with  pressure.  Scribon.  Larg.  Ex- 
presses.    TT  Also,  by  a  proper  ex- 
pression,  aptly,  expressively.     Plin.  Ep. 

dicere.  IT   Also,   clearly,  distinctly, 

plainly,  expressly,  explicitly.  Jiuct.  ad 
Herenn.  In  prsecipiendo  expresse  con- 
scripta  ponere  oportet  exempla.  Co- 
lum. Quod  ipsum  expressius  Hesiodus 
hoc  versu  signiflcavit.     Valer.  Max.  Ut 

_  ea  (littera)  a'nullo  expressius  efferretur. 

eXPReSSIM,  adverb,  same  as  Expresse. 
Pandect. 

eXPReSSIQ  (exprimo),  onis,  f.  a  pressing 
or  squeezing  out.     Vitruv.  and   Pallad. 

1T  Also,  a  forcing  upwards,  as  of 

water,  raising,  forcing  machinery.  Vi- 
truv. Expressiones  aquarum.  —  Also, 
a  prominence,  projection,  part  raised  in 

_  relief.      Vitruv. 

eXPReSSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  toho  presses 
out,  brings  out,  elicits.     Tertull. 

eXPReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  forcing  up- 
wards, raising  by  pressure  ;  as  of  water. 
Vitruv. 

eXPReSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  expri- 
mo.   IT  Adj.  standing  out,  prominent. 

Cic.  Species  deorum  nihil  expressi  ha- 
bet  (though  this  may  be  referred  to  the 
next  signification).  Quintil.  Corpora 
lacertis  expressa  sunt,  h.  e.  have  the  mus- 
cles of  the  arms  standing  out. IT  Al- 
so, evident,  manifest,  clear,  certain.  Cic. 
Exstent  oportet  expressa  sceleris  ves- 
tigia. Id.  Expressa  indicia  (opposed  to 
adumbrata  and  obscura).  Id.  Maxima- 
rum  non  expressa  signa,  sed  adumbrata 
virtutum,  ft.  e.  actual,  real,  living  virtues  ; 
a  figure  drawn  from  statuary.  So, 
Id.  Expressa  res,  non  adumbrata.  Id. 
Quanto    expressiora,    quantoque   illus- 

triora  futura  sint. IT  Also,  modelled 

after  something,  and  consequently  re- 
sembling it.  Plin.  Ep.  Cornuto  quid  in 
omni  genere  laudis  ad  exemplar  an- 
tiquitatis  expressius. U  Also,  clear- 
ly and  distinctly  pronounced,  distinct, 
clear,  articulate.  Quintil.  Ut  expressa 
sint  verba.  Plin.  Expressior  loquacitas 
generi  picarum  est.  —  Also,  Cic.  Off. 
1,  37.  Litterse  neque  express»,  neque 
oppress»,  h.  e.  too  distinct,  pronounced 
with  affected  distinctness. 

eXPReTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  same  as 
Spretus ;  consequently  for  exspretus, 
from  ex  &  sperno. 

eXPRIMS  (ex  &  premo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
a.  3.  to  press  out,  squeeze  out,  wring  out, 
strain  out.  PUn.  succum  e  semine. 
Id.  succum  flore.  Id.  succum  nucL 
Id.  oleum  amygdalis.  Terent.  lacrimu- 
lam.  Tacit,  spiritum,  to  squeeze  the 
breath  out  of  the  body.  Quintil.  Lacer- 
tos  exercitatio  expressit,  has  pressed  out? 
made  prominent.  —  Also,  to  press  out,  h.  e, 
to  press  the  moisture  from,  to  wring, 
Plin.  oleain.  Ovid,  madidas  imbre  co- 
mas, wring  out.  Martial,  nasum,  to 
blow.  Colum.  spongiam  ex  oleo,  squeeze 
dry.  —  Hence,   to  remove  by  pressure. 

Plin.  tuberculuin. TT  Figur.  to  wring, 

wrest,  force,  extort,  elicit,  constrain.  Cic. 
aliquid  nummulorum  ab  aliquo  blandi- 
tiis.  Sueton.  pecuniam  alicui.  Liv, 
Romanis  necessitatem  obsides  dandi, 
to  force  the  Romans  to  give,  &c.  Cms. 
unam  omnino  vocem,  to  elicit  a  single 
word.  Hirt.  lsetitiam.  JVepos.  coro- 
nam.  Plin.  Ep.  risum,  elicit,  occasion. 
Liv.  confessionem  alicui,  to  extort.  Lu- 
cret.  Utilitas  expressit  nomina  rerum, 
has  given  occasion  to,  originated.  —  So, 
absol.  to  force,  constrain,  prevail,  bring 
about.  Cic.  Expressi,  ut  negaret,  ft.  e. 
I  forced  a  denial  from  him.  Curt.  Ex- 
pressit, ut  polliceretur,  with  much  ado 
obtained  a  promise  from  him.  —  Also,  to 
try  to  extort,  to  demand,  require,  assert, 
maintain.  Cic.  Cur  tu  in  judicio  expri- 
mis,  quod  non  fit  in  campo?  Id.  Non 
modo  expresserat,   sed  ne  dixerat  qui- 

dem,  posse  hominem  nihil  opinari. 

TT  Also,  to  express,  h.  e.  to  make  evident 
by  impression.  In  the  first  place,  to  ex- 
press, represent,  portray,  delineate,  draw. 

2D 


EXP 


EXP 


EXP 


in  metal  or  wax,  or  by  colors,  &c. 
Plaut.  Expressa  imago  in  cera.  Curt. 
simulacra  deorum  ex  auro.  Plin.  vul- 
tus  cera.  Plaut.  imagiuem  in  cera  ex 
anulo.  Ovid.  tiguras.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Arma  expressa  casus,  h.  c.  in  quibus 
casus  expressi  sunt.  So,  Tacit.  Ara 
casus  expressa.  Id.  Vestis  singulos 
artus  exprimens,  h.  e.  showing  distinctly. 
Quintil.  Infans  omnibus  membris  ex- 
pressus,  h.  e.  fully  formed  in  all  its  mem- 
bers. —  In  the  next  place,  to  express 
or  represent  by  words,  depict,  describe, 
portray.  Cic.  "mores  alicujus  oratione. 
.1uct.  ad  Herenn.  corporis  formam  verbis. 
Sueton.  sensum  animi  quam  apertissi- 
me,  to  express,  manifest.  Plin.  Ep.  Ex 
primere  verbis,  quantum,  &c.  Id.  Ex- 
priinere  non  possum,  quanto  sim  gaudio 
affectus.  Id.  Si  satis  expressi,  have  ex- 
plained myself  sufficiently.  —  Further,  to 
express  by  imitation,  to  imitate,  copy.  Cic. 
Magnitudine  animi  vitam  palris  et  con- 
suetudinem  expresserat.  Id.  Ut  cum 
Socratem  expressisset,  adjungeret  Py- 
thagoreorum  disciplinam.  —  Again,  to 
express  by  the  voice  or  delivery,  to  pro- 
nounce, utter,  deliver.  Cic.  Exprimere 
fitteras  putidius,  to  pronounce  in  an  affect- 
ed manner.  (Compare  Expressus.)  Id. 
verba.  Id.  orationem,  to  pronounce,  de- 
liver. —  Also,  to  express,  h.  e.  to  show 
clearly,  signify,  declare:  among  jurists. 
Pandect.  Hajc  verba  non  satis  exprimunt 
fideicommissum.  Id.  Exprimere  testa- 
mento,  a  quibus  velis,  &c.  —  Lastly,  to 
render,  translate.  Cic.  KaraXyxpiv  ver- 
bum  e  verbo  exprimentes,  comprehensi- 
onem  dicemus.  Id.  fabellas  Latinas  ad 
verbuin  de  Gra?cis.     Terent.  verbum  de 

verbo.   IT  Also,  to  force   vpwards, 

raise  by  pressure,  carry  up.  Vitruv. 
aquam  in  altitudinem  summi  clivi. 
Hirt.  aquam  ex  mari  rotis.  —  Also,  to 
raise,  elevate,  carry  up.  Cms.  Quantum 
turres  quotidianus  agger  expresserat 
'where  agger  is  the  foundation  of  the 
towers ;  and,  of  course,  as  that  was 
raised,  the  towers  were  raised  also). 
IT  See,  also,  Erprcssus,  a,  urn. 

fXPR5BRATrS  (exprobro),  onis,  f.  a 
throwing  in  onc,s  teeth,  twitting  with, 
making  a  subject  of  reproach  ;  charge,  im- 
putation, oveiiiaic.  Terent.  beneficii. 
Justin,  levitatis.  Terent.  immemoris. 
Plin.  Gari  desideria  etiam  in  exprobra- 
tione  erant,  became  a  subject  of  reproach. 
—  With  a  dative.  Liv.  Exprobratio  cui- 
quani  veteris  fortunoe. 

EXPB5BBAT8B  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  up- 
braider,  one  who  charges  a  thing  upon 
another,  a  twitter.     Senec. 

eXPR5HRATRIX  (exprobrator),  iris,  f. 
she  that  twits,  throws  in  one's  teeth,  &c. 
Senec. 

sTXPBOBRQ  Cex  fc  probrum),  as,  avi, 
atuin,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  make  a  matter  of  re- 
proach against  one,  to  throw  in  one's  teeth, 
lay  to  one's  charge ;  hence,  Exprobrare 
Bllcaialiquid,  to  upbraid,  reproach,  charge 
one  with  any  thing,  dveiSi^ui.  Cic.  Ant 
qoeruntur  semper  aliquid,  aut  etiam  ex- 
probrant.  Id.  Odiosum  genus  homi- 
inn;i  officia  ezprobrantium.  /."•.  Prope 
exprobrantea  vlrtutem  Buam  in  Philippi 
bello.  Cic.  Exprobrare  videntur,  quod 
in  i  a  vita  maneam,  in  qua,  &c.  Id. 
bellicof  tibi.  Jfepos.  Deaine  de 
uxore  mihi  exprobrare,  to  upbraid  me. 
i.ir.  Exprobrantibua  conaulibua,  nihilo 
plui  lanitatii  In  curia,  quam  in  foroesae. 
promltto),  oris,  in. 
nuc  who  proml  t  in  hi  own  or  another's 
behalf,  a  turely.     I'mutat. 

Sc  promitto),  l>,  Iai, 

ii.  :i.  '.',.    In  /in, tin    <   in  behalf  of  One's 

iofiai.     Pandect.  i><- 
lut'.r  mullerii  ju    ii  <jm  pecuniam  vim 
exproi 
IXPBOM 
npCnm  or  mtum,  a.  3.  to  draw  out,  bring 

mil,    bring   forth,    fetch   forth,     trOOplfiU). 

flout.  Kcinin  i    octo  exprompsl  (n  ur 
cram.    Plin.  ciboi  ad  mandendum  ma 

mbmt.      Plant.     V'»l    hilariH«imum    run 
vivam    lime    Indldem    a    promum     tibi. 

I  •  ■     Ut  ■"<  <  utterance  to, 

'•"-.  II      PigUr.      lo     h,n, 

bring  out,  bring  tolight.  thew,  iuplay, 

forth,  employ,  </>'-,   avpva. 

fXc.   oemdt    .ii)m  exprompait  odium. 


Id.  Quorum  omnia  industria  vit<e,  et 
vigilandi  labor  in  antelucanis  comis 
expiomitur,  h.  e.  profertur,  adhibetur, 
is  shotcn,  practised,  applied.  Id.  Cau 
sa,  in  qua  vis  eloquentis  possit  ex 
promi.  Catull.  dulces  Musarum  fe 
tus,  bring  forth,  produce.  Plaut.  Ex 
prome  benignum  ex  te  ingenium. 
Id.  Ubicumque   opus  siet,  pectore  ex 

promat  suo. IT  Also,   to  tell,  relate 

declare,  utter,  say  out,  disclose,  express 
state,  deliver.  Terent.  occulta  sua  apud 
aliquem.  Tacit,  sententiam.  Liv .  can 
sas  et  ordinem  belli,  h.  e.  to  set  forth, 
relate.  Id.  Quid  sentirent,  expromere 
jubet,  to  express  freely  their  opinions. 
Cic.  Quid  dici  posset,  expromere.  Ta- 
cit. Expromit  repertum  specum,  re- 
lates. 

F.XPR5MPT0S,  or  EXPRoMTDS,  a,  urn, 

particip.    from    expromo.  IT  Adj! 

ready,  at  hand  (in  which  sense  it  may 
be  taken  as  compounded  of  ex  &  promp- 
tus).      Terent.    Opus  est  ad  banc  rem 

_  exprompta  memoria,  your  ready  memory. 

eXPRoXIMRS  (ex  &  proximus),  i,  m. 
or  kXPRoXIMo,  or  IX  PROXIMO, 
one  who  has  enjoyed  the  Proximatus. 
Cod.  Just. 

kXPODoRaTitS  (ex  &  pudor),  a,  urn,  adj 
shameless,  barefaced.     Petron.  irons. 

KXPOGNABrLr'S  (expugno),  e,  adj.  tha 
may  be  taken  by  arms,  that  may  be,  carried, 
evTro\tpr}Tog.    Liv.  Urbs  terra  marique 

expugnabilis    est.  ir  Figur.      Stat. 

(of  a  river)  Nulli  expugnabilis  astro, 
exhaustible. 

eXPOGNaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  talcing  or 
overpowering ;  especially,  a  carrying  of 
a  place  by  storm,  storming,  taking  by  as- 
sault, EKnoXtopKnaig.  Cms.  De  expug- 
natione  urbis  desperavit.  Vellei.  Gen- 
tes  nunc  acie  nunc  expugnationibus  re- 
degit. 

eXPOGNaTOR  (Id.),  5ris,m.  a  conqueror, 
subduer,  especially   of  cities,   noXiopxn- 

rrje.      Cic.    urbis.  IT  Figur.      Cic. 

Non  adulterum,  sed  expugnatorem  pu- 
dicitiae,  h.  e.  a  defiowerer.  Stat.  Pecoris 
lupus  expugnator,  ravao-er,  destroyer. 

EXP0GNAT5Rr0S  (expugnator),  a,  urn 
adj.  conquering,  subduing,  overpowering 
Tertull. 

eXPOGNaX  (expugno),  acis,adj.  conquer 
ing,  overpowering.  Ovid.  Expugnacior 
herba,  more  efficacious,  more  operative, 
with  more  effect  upon  the  heart. 

eXPOGNS  (ex  &  pugno),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  take,  conquer,  make  one's  self 
master  of  by  fighting ,  to  vanquish,  subdue, 
overcome,  to  carry  a  city,  not  only  by 
storm,  but  also  by  siege  or  blockade, 
KaravoXepeu.  Cms.  Id  oppidum  ex 
itinere  oppugnare  conatus,  expugnare 
non  potuit.  Id.  urbes  per  vim,  carry  by 
storm.       Curt.    Ad    expugnandos    eos, 

.  qui  edita  montium  occupaverunt.  Jus- 
tin. Thessaliam  improvisus  expugnat. 
Liv.  hostes.  Nepos.  loca.  Cms.  urbem 
obsidione,  h.  e.  by  blockade.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  animum  sapientis.  Liv.  Fames 
obsessos  expugnavit.  Cic.  Nihil  tam 
munitum,  quod  non  expugnari  pecunia 
possit.  V  More  generally,  to  over- 
power by  violence,  to  take  forcible  pos- 
session of,  ravish,  bring  to  yield,  force, 
violate,  rob,  fight  down.  Cic.  fortunas 
alicujus.  Id.  pudicitiam.  to  violate. 
Liv.  decus  muliebre.  Id.  Brutum,jam 
inde  ad  expugnandum  regnum  vocan- 
tem,   Bequuntur  ducem,  to   abolish  by 

force.  Iil.  qUffiStioneS,  to  thwart,  sup- 
press. Martial.  Expugnet  sportula  ci- 
ves,  conciliate,  make  mem  your  friends. 
I'lin.  venena  lane,  counteract.  Sueton. 
Expugnatum  precibua  uxoria  adoptio- 
nem  non  abnuiaae,  and  Id.  Sylla  tandem 

expugnatua,  sc.  precibua,  h.  e,  overcome 

at  length,  /in  railed  vpon.  11  Also,  to 

obtain    '"/  force    a,     other    nieons,    eitort, 

wring,  oil  by  ttrt muous  exertions,  obtain 
oi  to  i.  Cic.  legationem.  Plant,  aurum 
;iii  patre.  Followed  by  ut.  Cic.  Aii- 
(|ua  ratione  expugnaaset,  ut  dies  toii<i 
rentur.    Liv.    Bumma  vi  expugnatum 

Bat,  ill,  ScC.  the  paint,  has  been  carried, 
that,    StC.  ElenCO,    tO    bring   to   acr.oin 

pli  wment,  accomplish,  carry  out,  effect. 

(Md,    CCBpta.  V  AIho,  in  the  sense 

of  pppugno,  to  attack,  assail,  assault, 
attempt  to  carry  by  storm.     Stat.  Furen- 

314 


tem  circuit  expugnans.  —  So,  by  word3. 
Quintil.    intentionem,    aut   assumptio- 

nem,  aut  conclusionem. IT  Expug- 

nassere,/orexpugnaturum  esse.    Plaut. 

eXPOLSIM  (expello),  adverb,  by  driving 
away,  by  beating  back.  Varr.  ap.  Non. 
Videbis  pueros  pila  expulsim  ludere, 
strike  the  ball  back  as  it  flies. 

eXPOLSIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  driving  out, 
expulsion.     Cic. 

eXPOLSQ  (frequentat.  from  expello),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  strike  from  one's  self, 

strike   back.      Martial.    H   Also,   to 

take  by  force,  overpower,  curry.  Jlmmian. 
Seleuciain. 

KXP0LS6R  (expello),  oris,  m.  an  expeller, 
ejectcr,  driver  out.     Cic.  and  Nepos. 

eXPuLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from. expello. 

eXPOLTBIX  (expello),  icis,  f.  she  that 
drives  away,  banishes.  Cic.  Philosophia 
expultrix  vitiorum. 

eXPCMICQ  (ex  &  pumico),  as,  a.  1.  to 
rub  or  smooth  with  pumice-stone  ;  figur. 
for  purgo.  Tertull.  Ab  omnibus  inju- 
riis  passionis  expumicat. 

EXPOMO.     See  Exspumo. 

eXPONCTIS  (expungo),6nis,  f.  execution, 

_  performance.     Tertull.  operaj  meat. 

EXPGNCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  effacer, 
blotter  out,  ohliterator.      Tertull. 

eXPONCTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
pungo. 

eXPONGS  (ex  &.  pungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  prick  out,  for  instance, 

letters  on  a  waxen  tablet. 1T  Hence, 

to  strike  out,  cross  out,  blot  out,  erase,  ex- 
punge, zlakeicbid.  Plaut.  Volo  persol- 
vere,  ut  expungatur  noinen,  nequid  de- 
beam,  h.  e.  struck  out  of  the  account-book. 
—  Hence,  Pandect.  Temporis,  quoin  de- 
sertione  fuit,  stipendiis  expungitur,  h.  c. 
is  deprived  of  his  pay.  —  Also,  Plaut.  Ex- 
punctus  manipulus,  discharged,  disband- 
ed. —  Also,  to  drive  away,  get  out  of  the 
way,  remove.  Pers.  pupillum. IT  Al- 
so, to  count,  reckon  up,  specify,  enumerate. 
Plin.  2,  24.  sidera  ad  nom'en  ;  so,  Ed. 
Hard.,  but  Ed.  Elzev.  has  ad  normam 
expangcre.  —  Hence,  to  recompense,  re- 
munerate, repay.  Senec.  munus  mune- 
re.  —  Also,  to  go  through,  examine,  in- 
spect. Sueton.  decurias  judicum,  h.  e. 
to  go  through  with  them  in  order  to  strike 
out  the  names  of  the  dead,  to  dismiss  others 

for  incapacity,  &c. V  Also,  to  mark, 

put  a  mark  against,  note.  Tertull.  Ex- 
pungebantur  milites  laureati,  h.  e.  were 
recorded  as  having  received  the  dona- 
tive, that  no  one  might  receive  it  twice. 

TT  Also,  to  execute,  accomplish,  effect, 

bring  to  a  close  ;  adjust,  make.  Tertull. 
effectum.  Id.  Adventus  expunctus  est, 
h.  e.  factus  est.  Pandect.  Rationes  ex- 
punctre,  //.  e.  examined,  balanced,  adjust- 
ed.     IT   Also,   to   celebrate.      Tertull, 

vota  et  gaudia  CfEsarum. 

EXPuO.     See  Exspuo. 

EXPuRGaTIQ  (expurgo),  onis,  f.  proper^ 
ly,  a  cleansing  or  purging;  hence,  n 
justification,  e reuse,  apology.  Plaut.  Ha- 
bere expurgationem,  h.  e.  to  havi  in  readi- 
ness. Id.  Habere  expurgationem,  to  pro- 
duce an  (.reuse  or  justification,  to  justify 
or  clear  one's  self. 

kXPORCO  (ex  &  purgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
1.  to  purge,  cleanse,  purify,  diroKO&atpw. 
Cohiiii.  Dolabella  convenict  expurgare 
quidquid  emortuum  est.  Plin.  sordid» 
ulcera.     Hence,  Cic.  Expurgare  sermo- 

nem. IT  Also,  to  clear,  justify,  erevl 

pale,  excuse.  Plant.  Me  expurgare  tibi 
volo.  Tacit.  Requirens  objecta,  et  ex- 
purgaturum  asseverans,  that  he  would 
clear  himself,    and    repel    the    accusation. 

Cell,  fidem  conailiumque  publicum,  ex- 

case,  justify. 

BXPOTfiSCp  (ex  &  putesco),  is,  n.  ft.  to 
rot,  putrefy,  Plaut.  —  Others  read  ri 
putreseunt. 

IaPOTQ  (ex  He  puto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  lop  ojJ\  prune,  riiroreuV''.  Colnm.  Vi- 
lli! vetetanam  vitem  totam  exputare.  — 

Also,  to  cut  smooth,  shave.  Voluvi.  i'a- 
los  exputatos  acuere  (or  it  may  be, 

free  from  twigs  and  Irranclies). 1!  ;V- 

BO,  to  consider,  examine,  investigate,  pon- 
der,weigh.    Plaut.  utramque  rem  simul. 

IT  Also,  to  see,  fathom,  comprehend, 

conceive.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Quit  mrm 
cum,  aut  quorum  consilia  a  tanta  gloria 
Dvocarint,  exputare  non  possum 


exR 


EXS 


EXS 


iXPUTRESCO,  read  by  some  in  Pi:,:.  . 
where  others  rt  ;ul  exputasciuU. 

IXQUiGRO,  is,  qu(B8lvi,  qusaltum,  a.  3. 
same  as  Exquiro.  Plant.  Ego  ox  hoc 
qua  volo,  exqucesivero.  Id.  Hue  exquoe- 
situui  inulierum  mores  venis. 

IXQUILIiE  (unc.)i  arum,  f.  one  of  the 
trmefl  kills  of  Rome,  now  monte  <n  S.  J/«- 
riamair^iore.  Lie.  —  Hence  are  deriv- 
ed three  adjectives  of  the  Bame  siguiri- 
cation,  of  or  belonging  to  this  hill  —  E.v- 
quiliarius,  a,  uin.  Lie.  colli*,  h.  t.  the 
kill  Exquilis.  —  Evqulllnus,  a,  inn, 
Cic.  and  Lie.  porta.  Lie  trihus,  tin 
na:iie  of  u  tribus   urbana. —  Exqttlllus, 

a,  um.       Orid.    mons.  IF   Propert. 

uuiil  Exquilias fugarit,  for  Exquiliarum 

iucolas.  11  This  place  was  once  in 

bad  repute,  as  being  a  place  for  the  dead 
bodies  of  paupers  and  criminals,  but 
was    afterwards    cleansed    and    made 

pleasant. IT  Also  written  Esquilur, 

and  JEsquiluB. 

iXQUIRd  (ex&  qutero),  is,  quislvi,  qui- 
situm,  a.  3  to  search,  or  search  diligently 
for  something:  —  Hence,  to  inquire,  make 
inquiry,  ask^;  and  consequently,  to  get 
information  of  or  find  out  by  inquiry.  Cic. 
A  te  nihil  certi  exquiro.  Id.  ex  te 
«ausas  divinationis.  Plaut.  Exquire, 
sitne  ita,  ut  ego  pnedico.  Cic.  Ex- 
quire  de  Blesamio,  num,  &c.  Plaut. 
aliquem,  for  ab  aliquo.  Cass.  Conci- 
lio  convocato,  sententias  exqtiirere. 
/;/.  Itinere  exquisito  per  Divitiacum, 
being  informed  of  the  road.  Plaut.  Sa- 
tis istuc  niihi  exquisitum  est,  fuisse 
iiunc  servum,  1  have  got  sufficient  in- 
formation. Id.  Mi  istuc  primum  ex- 
quisito est  opus,  I  must  look  into  this 
matter,  search  it  out.  So  Terent.  Ancil- 
las  dedo:  quolibet  cruciatu  exquire, 
question  or  examineby  any  torture.  Like- 
wise, Sueton.  Exquisiturum  se  vel  fidi- 
culis  de  (for  a)  Caesonia  sua,  cur,  &c. 
would  search  out  even  by  the  rack,  would 
put  her  to  the  torture,  in  order  to  wring 
from  her,  &.C.  —  Also,  to  investigate, 
search  out.  Cic.  nihil  certi,  and  Id. 
causas  (see  above).  Id.  veritatem.  Id. 
In  exquirendo  vero  versari,  to  be  enga- 
gedin  the  investigation  of  truth.  —  Also, 
to  prove,  test.  Cic-  facta  alicujus  ad  an- 
tique religionis  rationetn. IT  Also, 

to   demand,    require,   expect.      Cic.    Ha?c 

non  nimis  exquiro  a  Graecis. IF  Also, 

to  seek  out.  Cic.  singulares  honores 
alicui.  —  Also,  to   select,  choose.     Cic. 

verba  ad  sonum. IT  See  also  Exqui- 

situs,  a,  um. 

eXQUISITe  (exquisitus),  adv.  carefully, 
exactly,  nicely,  with  great  care,  with  exact- 
ness, particularly,  accurately,  with  inves- 
tigation, with  research,  choicely,  i^nTai- 
li£va>c,dKpi0(Zc.  Cic.  Cum  de  eo  cri- 
mine  accurate  et  exquisite  disputavis- 
set.  Id+  Exquisitius  studere  litteris. 
Id.  Rationes'eaj,  qua  exquisitius  a  phi- 
losophis  colliguntur.  Quintil.  Id  demum 
eleganter  atque  exquisite  dictum  putant. 
Gcll.  Aristoteles  libros  de  animalibus 
exquisitissime  composuit.  Tiro  Tull. 
up.  Gell.  Earn  rem  Poinpeius  exquisi- 
tissime retulit  ad  doctissimos  civitatis. 
Sueton.  Exquisitius  sermocinari,  h.  e.  in 
labored  and  profound  language,  and  there- 
fore hard  to  be  understood. 

eXQUISITIM,  same  as  Exquisite.  Varr. 
ap.  Noil. 

eXQUISITIQ  (exquiro),  onis,  f.  research, 
inquiry,  investigation.     Cod.  Just. 

KX&UISiTUM  (exquisitus),  i,  n.  an  in- 
vestigation. Cic.  Oral.  1,  58.  (unless 
it  be  here  the  participle). 

eXQUISITOS,  a,  um,  paitipip.  from  e 

quiro. ■  IT  Adj.  choice,  select,  accurate, 

exact,  nice,  fine,  singular,  excellent,  exqui 
site,  profound.  Cic.  Reconditte  exquisi 
tap.que  sententiac.  Id.  Uti  exquisite  ju 
dicio  litterarum.  Id.  Exquisitis  ratio- 
nihua  quidpiam  co^firmare.  Id.  Sum 
misingeniis,  et  exquisita  doctrina  phi 
losophi.  Id.  Accuratius  et  exquisitius 
•licendi  genus.     Id.  Laudare  quempiam 

t.xquisitissimis  verbis. IT  Also, /or- 

/  tched,  over-nice,  affected,  labored.  Cic. 
Munditia  non  odiosa,  neque  exquisita 
nimis.     Id.  verba. 

eXRaDICITOS,  adv.  for  Eradlcitus.  Plaut. 
a  i.    Frontouem. 

eXRaDICS,  for  Eradico.     Varr. 


eXSXCRiFiC5,  as, a.  1.  to  sacrifice,  same 
as  Sacrifico.  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Exsacrifica- 
bat  hostiis  balantibus. 

EXSiEVIO  (ex  &.  SCBVio),  is,  n.  4.  to  give 
oeer  raging,  spend  itselj'.     Lie.  Stetitibi, 

duiu  reliquum  tempestatis  exsteviret. 

SXSaNGLHNaTOS  (ex  &  sanguis),  a, 
tun,  adj.  bloodless,  having  lost  the  blood, 
dry,  weal;.      Vitrue. 

kXSaNGUIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  without  blood, 
bloodless,  having  no  blood,  ava.ip.oc, 
Lueret.  Copia  aniinantuin  exos  et  ex- 
sanguis.        Virg.    Exsangues    umbra 

(A.  e.  shades  of  the  dead).  IT    Hence, 

deprived  of  blood,  lifeless,  dead.  Cic 
Concisus  plnrimis  vulneribus,  extreme 
spiritu  exsanguis,  et  confectus.  Liv. 
lpsmn  prope  exsanguem  relinquunt. 
Cic.    Exsanguium  corpora  mortuorum. 

—  Also,  pale,  as  from  terror  or  rage. 
Cic.  Exsanguis  et  ass t nans  se  e^  curia 
repente  prom  pit.  Virg.  DifTugimus  vi- 
su  exsangues.     Ovid.  Exsanguis  nietit. 

—  Also,  pale,  in  general.  Ovid,  herbaj. 
Horut.  cuminuin,  h.  e.  making  pale. 
Ovid,  color  (charts),  h.  e.  while. —  Al- 
so, powerless,  lifeless,  weak, feeble.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  genus  oration  is.  Gell.  vox. 
Cic.  Homines  enervati  et  exsangues. 

eXSANio  (ex  &.  sanies),  as,  a.  1.  to  draw 
out  matter,  make  to  suppurate,  Ikttu6w. 
Cels.  Exsaniat  enim  sal,  sc.  vulnus.  — 
Also,  to  free  from  juice,  press  out.  Coltim. 
baccam.  —  Hence,  in  general,  to  draw 
out,  extract,  take  away.  Colum.  amari- 
tudinem. 

eXSaRCIQ  (ex  &.  sarcio),  is,  si,  turn,  a. 
4.  to  mend, repair,  patch;  hence,  to  make 
up,  compensate,  make  good,  repair.  Q.  Cic. 
aliquid  aliis  rebus. 

eXSaTiS  (ex  &.  satio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  satiate,  sate,  glut,  cloy,' '  Kopevvvpi. 
Liv.  Exsatiati  cibo  vinoque.  —  Figur. 
Liv.  Morte  alicujus  exsatiari.  Ovid. 
Clade  exsatiata  domus. 

eXSATORaBILIS  (exsaturo),  e,  adj.  sati- 
able, that  may  be  satiated.  Virg.  Non 
exsaturabile  pectus,  insatiable. 

eXSaTORQ  (ex  &  saturo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  sate,  satiate,  glut,  kooem.  Ovid. 
Bellua  exsaturanda  visceribus  meis.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  animum  alicujus  supplicio. 

eXSCaLPS  (ex  &  scalpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  dig  out,  hollow  out,  excavate,  iy- 
y\v(pw.  Varr.  Terram  undeexscalpse- 
rat,  fossam  vocabant.  Cato.  foramina 
arborum  ;  but  Edd.  Gesn.  and  Schneid. 
have  exsculpta. 

eXSCeND5  (ex  &  scando),  is,  di,  sum, 
n.  3.  to  disembark,  occurs  in  Liv.  29.  11. 
in  some  old  editions ;  but  Edd.  Gronov. 
and  Drakenborch.  have  escendissent. 

eXSCeNSI5  (exscendo),  onis,  f.  a  de- 
scending ;  especially  from  a  ship,  a  de- 
barkation, landing,  Karafiaoic.  Liv. 
Classis  exscensionem  ad  populandum 
fecit.  Curt.  Exscensione  facta,  ducen- 
ta  stadia  processit. 

eXSOeNSCS,  us,  in.  same  as  Exscensio. 
Liv.  22,  20  ;  but  Edd.  Gron.  and  Drak. 
have  exscensione. 

EXSCINDS  (ex  &  scindo),  is,  idi,  issum 
[but  the  perf.  and  supine  seem  not  to 
occur],  a.  3.  properly,  to  tear  at  rend  nut. 
IT  Hence,  to  root  out,  extirpate,  de- 
stroy, cut  off.  Virg.  gentem  ferro.  Id. 
1'ergama  telis.  Tacit.  Exscindit  non 
ausum  congredi  hostem.    Plin.  Paneg. 

intestinum  malum. IT  Also,  for  ex- 

cidere,  to  hew  out.     Stat,    saxa  ferro. 

eXSCReaBiLTS  (exscreo),  e,  adject,  that 
may  be  hawked  up  or  coughed  out.     Plin. 

EXSCRgATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  hawking  or 
coughing  out,  raising  by  hawking  or 
coughing.     Plin.  sanguinis. 

eXSCREaTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Exscreatio. 
Cal.  Aurelian. 

kXSCRSo  (ex&  screo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  hawk  up,  spit  out  by  coughing  or 
hawking,    throw    up     in    clearing    «/ie'.« 


throat,  anonrvM,  eyxP(pnTOl 


ropai.  Plant. 
in  suppos.  Ut  cum  deniibus  linguam  ex- 
screes.  Cels.  Pertussin]  exscreatur  pitui- 
ta. — Absol.O.wZ.  Evscreat,  et  datsigna. 
eXSCRIBS  (ex  &  scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  write  off,  copy,  transcribe,  diro- 
vpdepco.  Cic.  Tabulas  in  foro  summa 
hominum  frequentia  exscribo.  Varr. 
aliquid  de  libris  alicujus.  Gell.  ex 
Plauti  comoedia  duos  versus. IT  Al- 
so, to  copy  by  paintiiKr.      Plin.  Ep.  ima- 

315 


gines  Cornell!   Nepotis   et  Titi  Cassii. 

—  Figur.  Piin.Ep.  Totum  patreni  mira 
siinilittniiiie  exscripserat,  h.  c.  resembled. 

IT  Also,  to  write  out,  write  in  full, 

write  down,  register.  Plaut.  Eorum  re- 
ferimus  noinina  exscripta  ad  Jovem. 
Colum.  Adnumerata  ipsi  exscripsimus. 

eXSCUIPTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
scribo. 

eXSCOLPS  (ex  &  scalpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  dig  out,  scratch  out,  erase  by  dig- 
ging or  scratching,  cut  out.  Ncpos. 
versus    (which  were  inscribed  upon  a 

golden  tripod). IT  Also,  to  draw  out 

with  difficulty,  elicit,  extort.  Terent.  Pos- 
sumne  hodie  ex  te  exsculpere  verum? 
Ltieil.  ap.  JVou.    pnedam  leoni  ex  ore 

—  So  with  ut,  Plaut.  In  quaestione  vix 

exsculpsi,  ut  diceret.  IT   Also,   to 

form  by  digging  out  or  carving,  to  cut 
out,  carve  out,  chisel  out.  Cic.  aliquid 
e  quercu.     Quintil.    signum  ex  lapide. 

1T  Exsculpere  has  reference  to  forms 

raised  from  a  plane  surface  by  the  grav- 
er or  chisel ;  insculpcre,  to  those  which 
are  engraven  into  a  plane  surface. 

eXSCOLPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
sculpo. 

eXS£C5  (ex  &  seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a.  ]. 
to  cut  out  or  away,  dnoripvui.  Cic.  lin- 
guam. Id.  vitiosas  partes  reipubl.  Id. 
armarii  fundum.  Colum.  arborem  ser- 
ra.  —  Figur.  Cic.  nervos  reipubl.  Ho- 
rat.  quinas  capiti  mercedes  (as  it  were) 
to  extort  from  the  capital5per  cent,  amonth, 
(or  to  deduct  every  month  5  per  cent,  before 
lending  his  money).  Plin.  Ep.  Exsec- 
tus  et  exemptus  honoribus,  h.  e.  robbed, 
deprived  (unless  exscctus  is  to  be  taken 
absolutely  (as  it  were),  castrated,  made 
of  no  use  to  the  state) . IT  Also,  to  cas- 
trate. Martial,  mares.  Cic.  Exsectum 
Caelum  a  Saturno.  —  So  Exsectus,  a, 
um,  castrated;  and  absol.  one  who  has 
been  castrated.     Hirt. 

eXSeCRaBILIS  (exsecror),  e,  adj.  deserv- 
ing execration,  execrable,  detestable,  ac- 
cursed, abominable,  Karaparoc.  Valer. 
Max.     Exsecrabile     ac    dirum    solum. 

Plin.  Sed  nihil  exsecrabilius,  &x. 

IT  Also,  joined  with  imprecations  or  curses, 
dealing  curses,  full  of  imprecations.  Liv. 
odium.  Id.  carmen,  h.  e.  a  solemn  form 
of  execration. 

eXSECRaBILITaS  (exsecrabilis),  atis, 
f.  cursedness,  execrableness.     Apul. 

eXSeCRaBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  with  exe- 
cration, detestation.  Jlugustin.  Exsecra- 
bilius me  oderam. 

eXSECRaMeNTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Exse- 
cratio.      Tertull. 

eXSECRANDOS  (exsecror),  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. and  adj.  deserving  to  be  execrated, 
detestable,  execrable,  enaparog.  Cic.  Ex- 
secrandus  populoetdetestabilis.  Plin. 
Pessima  et  exsecranda  res. 

eXSECRaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  solemn  oath 
or  protestation,  joined  with  imprecations, 
dpa,  Kardna.  Cic.  Quod  Athenis  exsecra- 
tionibus  publicissancitum  est.  Id.  Ubi 
fides  ?  ubi  exsecrationes  ?  ubi  dextraa 
coinplexusque  ?  Liv.  Diram  exsecrati- 
onem  composuerunt, form  of  execration. 

IT  More  generally,  an  imprecation, 

curse.  Cic.  Thyestea  exsecratio.  Ta- 
cit. Scevissimi  belli  exsecratio.  Vellei. 
Precatus  deos  in  exsecrationem  Cinme 
partiumque  ejus. 

eXSECRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accurser, 
execrator.     Tertull. 

eXSECRATGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
secror.   TT  Adj.  accursed,  cursed,  ex- 
ecrable, detestable,  abominable,  Karapaioc. 
Cic.  Eversio  exsecrats  columnae.  Plin. 
Exsecratissima  auguria. 

EXSECR5R  (ex  &  sacro),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  wish  some  evil  (to  any  one). 
Cic.  Exsecratur  Thyestes,  ut  naufragio 
pereat  Atreus. IT  Also,  to  curse,  ut- 
ter imprecations  against,  call  down  curses 
upon,  devote  to  the  anger  of  the  gods,  exe- 
crate, Karapaopai.  Cic.  Te  oderunt, 
tibi  pestem  exoptant,  te  exsecrantur. 
Sallust.  consilia  Catilinre.  Justin,  su- 
perbiam  regis.  —  Absol.  to  curse,  utter 
curses,  call  down  curses.  Cic.  Exsecrari 
et  male  precari.  Liv.  Exsecratus  in  se 
ac  suum  caput.     Ovid.  Verba  exsecran- 

tia. IT    Also,  to  take  a  solemn  oath, 

with  curses  upon  him,  who  should  forswear 
himself.    Horat.  Eamus  omnis  exsecra- 


EXS 


EXS 


EXS 


ta  civitas,  sworn,  with  solemn   impreca- 
tions.   IT  Exsecratus,  a,  urn,  is  also 

used  passively.  Cato.  Exsules  lege  ex- 
secrati.  And  in  Afran.  ap.  .Van.  Exse- 
crabant  occurs IT  See,  also,  Exse- 
cratus, a,  um,  and  Exsecrandus,a,  uni, 
eXSeCTIS  (exseco),  onis,  f.  a  cutting  out, 
cutting  away  or  off.  Cic.  iinguue.  Id. 
fundi  (in  armario). 
eXSkCTOR  (Id.),  oris,    m.    a  cutter  out, 

castrator.  Apul.  virilitatis. 
kXSeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exseco. 
kXSECOTIQ  (exsequor),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
venging or  punishing  by  a  judicial  prose- 
cution, a  prosecution,  or  prosecution  to 
punishment.  Pandect.  Exsecutio  quorun- 
dam  delictorum  heredibus  data  est.    Id. 

criminis,  sive   delicti. 11  But  more 

frequently,  execution,  accomplishment, 
oerformance,  completion,  d-cpyaaia  ;  of 
a  work  or  business.  Tacit,  negotii 
Plin.  instituti  operis.  —  Or  of  a  subject 
or  exposition,  the  carrying  out,  develop- 
ment. Senec.  Omnis  qufestio  suam  ex- 
secutionem  habebat.  Id.  Differam  hoc 
in  prasenti,  desiderat  enim  propriam, 
et  longam  exsecutionem,  a  particular 
discussion  and  at  some  length.  Plin.  Ep. 
Quae  exsecutio priorib us  aliquid  addenti- 
um,  h.  e.  ratio  exsequendi  et  disserendi. 
IXSfiCOTOR  (Td.),  oris,  m.  an  avenger, 
punisher.       Sueton.    offensarum    inimi- 

citiarumque IT  Also,  one  who  puts  in 

execution,  an  executor,  accomplisher,  com- 
pleter. Vellei.  Clodius  malorum  propo- 
sitorum  exsecutor  acerrimus.  Cod. 
Just.  Exsecutores  dati  ad  exigenda  de- 
bita  ea,  collectors. 
IXSECOTOS,  or  eXSEQUOTOS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  exsequor. 
eXSe.W^OS  (ex  &.  sensus),  a,  um,  adject. 
senseless,   without  feeling,    dull.      JsTayo. 
__  ap.  Oell.  mens. 
eXSEQUeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  exsequor. 

IT  Adj.  searching,  eager  after, studious 

of.  Gell.  Favorinus  pliilosophus,  me- 
moriarum  veterum  exsequentissimus. 
£  XSEQULE  (exsequor),  arum,  f.  a  funer- 
al procession,  funeral ;  funeral  obsequies 
or  solemnities,  raipi),  k>)6jc,  CKipopai. 
Cic.  Cadaver  spoliatum  ima^inibus, 
exsequiis,  pompa,  laudatione.  Id. 
Prosequi  exsequias  funeris.  Ovid.  Fer- 
re  aliquem  in  exsequias,  to  carry  out  to 
be  buried.  Lvo.  eclebrare.  Ovid,  fa- 
cere.  Id.  dare.  Id.  parare.  Plin.  Fu- 
nus  innumeris  exsequiis  celebratum, 
A.  e.  innumero  comitatu,  train,  proces- 
sion. Terent.  Exsequias  ire,  to  attend  a 
funeral.  Cic.  Justa  exsequiaruin,  h.  e. 
_  funeral  ceremonies. 

k.XSEQUlALI3  (exsequia?),  e,   adj.  rela- 
ting to     a   funeral,     funeral,    Ivrdibtoc 
Ovid.  Carmina  jam  moriens  canit  e\se- 
quialia  cygnus,  his  funeral  sonars.     Stat. 
justa. 
EXSCaurOB  (Td.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  perform 
_  the  funeral  ri.tr.-,  bury.     Varr.  ap.  Won.  \ 
IXSttQUttK  (i-.\  ^  sequor),  oris,  cStus  or 
qiiutus  ram,  dep.  :t.  to  follow,  ,iK>,\oij$£<o 
Cic.  fugamalicujus.    Catull.  Sectam  me- 
csequuts,  duce  me.     Cic  fatum  il 
Uiu.    id.  JSternitatem  exaequi,  h.  e.  to 

.  take  for  o  pott  rn.     Liv.  sua  consi 

lia.  —  Hence,  to  follow  or  accompany 
V'irr.  ap.  JCm.  funui  ad  sepulcrum 
-.  At  qui  labores  morte  finis 
-  ives,  faunc  'mini  1  amicoa  laude  ei 
Urtilia  exsequi.  —  Also,  topursue,  chase, 
follow  up.  Liv.  Tarquinium  Superbum 
ferro,  igni,  quacumque  vi.     Ami,  figur. 

I   r,  iiiiiih,  tO  Seek  to  maintain, 
-    AltO,    '"  ocenge, 

pa-»  '1.  [n  ed  In  thi  •  ien  -  by  no  writer 
of  ib':   goldi  :    Livy).     Lie. 

Deoram     hominumque    simul    rtolata 
|ara  -•   lequi.    /</.  publicum  pri 
que  dotoren  d<  li<  ta.     PUn, 

I'.p.    injurii  inibiis.      Senec. 

Pater  esM  1  •   I 

to  foUem  up,  pro  eeute,  carry  ">/',  proceed 
with,  1  .,//,„,//-,  /,„,  /,.     c, . 

M  -   t   riiiij,  ||5    quod   1  um  in  >    1 

•       -I'll  11  que  ad 

extremam.    Lie.  1  if.    r„ 

'•'■    B        '  I  accu   itionera 

[ncep 

niiar.     -  And 

queban- 

1 

So  Inquire. 


Hence,  to  execute,  accomplish,  perform,  do. 
Cic.  Exsequi  mandata.  Terent.  imperi- 
um.  Liv.  ininisteria.  Curt,  scelus.  Cic. 
negotia.  Plaut.  sermonem  cum  alio, 
to  discourse,  converse,  talk.  Id.  mor- 
tem, h.  e.  sibi  consciscere,  to  kill  one's 
self.  Terent.  Quid  primum  exsequar? 
what  shall  I  do  first  1 IT  Also,  to  fol- 
low out  in  words,  pursue,  relate,  tell, 
explain,  describe,  say,  set  forth.  Cic. 
Habeo  multa  occultiora,  qua;  vix  ver- 
bis exsequi  possum.  Liv.  Exsequi  sub- 
tiliter  numerum,  to  tell  the  precise  num- 
ber. Virg.  mellis  cadestia  dona.  Ta- 
cit. Exsequi  sententias  baud  institui, 
nisi  insigues,  to  mention,  detail,  re- 
hearse. Oell.  Sunt  alii  ventt,  quos 
ipse  quoque  exsecuturus  fui,  nisi,  &c. 
h.  c.  recensuissem,  recount,  enumerate. 
—  Also,  to  follow  up  in  thought,  pursue, 
go  on   with.     Plin.    Si  quidein  exsequi 

omnia    humanus    animus    queat.  

ir  Also,  to  undergo,  endure,  suffer.  Plaut. 

banc  ffirumnam.     Id.   egestatem.  

IT  Passively.  Justin.  Exsecuto  imperio. 
Pandect.    An  sententia  exsequi  posset. 

ir  See,  also,  Exsequeus. 

eXSeRQ  (ex  &.  sero),  is,  rui,  rtum,  a.  3. 
to  stretch,  thrust,  or  put  out  or  forth,  pro- 
ject, draw  out,  ejeipw,  itaipto.  Liv.  lin- 
guam.  Id.  Manum  subter  togam  ad 
mentum  exserere,  to  stretch  out.  Ovid. 
caput  ponto,  raise  or  lift  up.  Lucan.  ab 
Oceano  caput.  Ovid.  Herba  exserit 
cacumen  ex  humo.  Plin.  Cochlea?  exse- 
rentes  se  domicilio.  Colum.  Radicem 
ejus  exserito.  h.  e.  tear  up.  (Ed.  Schneid. 
has  eruito.)  Id.  Dum  vincula  exserere 
conantur,  h.  e.  throw  off,  break  away.  — 
Hence,  to  bare,  uncover.  See  Exsertus. 
—  Also,  to  speak  oat,  disclose,  reveal.  Se- 
nec. Secreta  mentis  ore  confuso  exserit. 
— -  Also,  to  show.  Phaidr.  Laudatis  uti 
liora  qua;  contempseris  sspe  inveniri 
ha;c  exserit  narratio.  Sueton.  Exseruit 
principem,  showed  the  emperor,  showed h 
power  as  such.  —  Also,  to  avail  one's  self 
of,  put  in  force,  make  use  of.  Plin.  Ep.  in 
librum  tuum  jus,  quod  dedisti.  —  Hence, 
Prudent,  prscepta  principis,  put  in  prac- 
tice,  do,  perforin.  U  Also,    to   lift 

up,  raise.  Ovid,  caput  altius  humanis 
vitiis.  So,  Sil.  Romam  caput  urbibus 
alte  exserere. 
eXSeRTe  (exsertus),  adv.  clearly,  with  a 
loud  and  clear  voice.  JIpul.  Exserte 
clamitans.  Tertull.  Jam  non  suadet, 
sed  exserte  jubet.  Spartian.  Tribuna- 
tum  severissime  exsertissimeque  agit, 
e.  ivilh  the  greatest  strictness,  with  the 


exertion  of  all  his  rights  and  powers. 

eXSeRTS  (frequentat.  from  exsero),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1 .  to  thrust  out  often,  thrust 
out.     Virg.    Scyllam  ora  exsertantem, 

sc.   undis.    IT  Also,   to    bare,   make 

bare.     Stat,  humeros. 

eXSkRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exsero. 

ir   Adj.    standing    out,    projecting. 

Plin.  Exserti  dentes  apro,  elephanto, 
&c. 17  Also,  drawn,  unsheathed,  na- 
ked. Ovid,  enses.  —  So,  also,  uncover- 
ed, hare.  Ctss.  humeri.  Virg.  Amazon, 
un uiu  exserta  latua  (accus.  by  Creek 
Construction).  Id.  mamma.  Lucan. 
Exsertus  Cethegus,  h.  e.  high-gin,  with 

arms    and   shoulders  bared  for  the  fight 

1i  Also,  open,  public.     Stat,  bellum 

open  battle.  Pacat.  Exsertiorem  operam 
navabat  tyranno,  a.  e.  apertiorem,  acri- 
orem,  impensiorem,  open,  evident,  stren- 
uoa  <,  active. 
BXSIBTLfl  (ox  &  sibilo),  as,  Svi,  atum, 
a.  and  11.  I.  to  drive  out  luf  hissimr,  hiss 
outoroff;  especially  in  tin;  theatre,  as 
an  expression  of  disapprobation,  ixav- 
p'itt'o.  Cic.  EHstrio  ni  |»aulum  se  mo- 
vii  1:  ctra  numerum,  exsibilatur  et  explo- 
ditur.  -  -  11  Also,  of  the  wind,  to  com, 
away  with  o  hie  in  ? noise,  to  blow  away  or 
oat.  Apul.  Confestim  pnesentiam  \u<*- 
tram  gravata,  propellJ  et  efflari,  <:>sii,i 
larlque  jusserit.  . — 11  Also,  to  hiss  oat, 
Utter  n  'ih  o  in  ,  hiss  forth.  Senec.  dirum 
quidd  mi. 

!aT08,  ,-i,  um,  particip.  from  •■ 
■'I  Adj.  dry,  with  little  emhellifh- 
< '"  •    Acutum,  |irud«:ns,  et  idem 
incei  im,   et   solidum,  <:t  exsiccatum 
oration!  1  genus, 

■  <i-.k  iu.  sicceico),  is,  n.  3.  to\ 
dry  up,  become  dry.     Vttruv. 

31G  i 


eXSICCQ  (ex  &  sicco),  as,  ivi,  itum,  a. 
1.  to  dry  up,  make  quae  dry,  \y\paivM. 
Plin.  Sulcos  insecuti  a>3tus  exsiccant. 
Cic.  Arbores  hiemali  tempore  exsicca- 
tx.  —  Hence,  to  drain,  drink  dry,  empty. 
Jlorat.  aureis  culullis  vina.  Q.  Cic. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  lagenas  furtim.  —  Also, 
_  Senec.  ebrietatem,  to  allay,  cool,  lessen. 
EXSIC5,   for  Exseco.     Plaut.  arundines, 

cut  down,  cut. 
eXSIGNQ  (ex  &  signo),  as,  avi,  atum.  a. 
1.  to  seal,  put  one's  seal  to,  seal  up.  Lie. 
Pontifici  sacra  omnia  exscripta  exsigna- 
taque  attribuit.  Plaut.  Omnia  ego  istic 
qua;  dixisti,  scio  ;  vel  exsignavero,  write 
them  out,  give  them  in  writing. 
IXSILrQ  (ex  &  salio),  is,  lui  (rarely  Hi), 
n.  4.  to  leap  out  orfortJi,  spring  or  bound 
forth,  CKKnSdo).  Plaut.  Citus  e  cunis 
exsilit.  Horat.  domo.  Terent.  Exsi- 
lui  ad  te.  Cic.  Principes  e.vsiluerunt, 
h.  e.  celerita  abierunt.  Ovid.  Oculi 
exsiluere,  h.  e.  flew  out.  Virg.  Anjruis 
stagna  colens  exsilit  in  siccum.     Plaut. 

Examinata  exsiluit  foras. IT  Also, 

to  spring  up,  leap  up,  start  up.  Cic. 
Properans  de  sella  exsiluit.  Ovid.  Ex- 
siluit stratis.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Puis  line- 
ns perfectis,  exsilui  gaudio,  I  leaped  for 
joy.  Stat.  Volucer  deus  exsilit  ad  superos-, 
h.  e.  flies  back.  Senec.  In  ca;lum  exsilit 
arundo  (A.  e.  sagitta),  flies.  Ovid.  Equi 
exsiluistis,  h.  e.  were  transferred  to 
heaven.  Stat.  Exsiliunt  crines,  start  up, 
stand  on  end. 
eXSILIUM  (ex  &  solum),  ii,  n.  an  abiding 
in  a  foreign  land,  whether  voluntarily 
or  as  a  punishment ;  banishment,  exile, 
transportation.  Cic.  Aliquem  exsilio 
afficere  or  multare.  Id.  Aliquem  in  ex- 
silium  ejicere,  wpellere,  and  Tacit,  ace- 
re,  and  JVepos.  expellere.  Cic.  In  exsili- 
um  ire,  orpergere.or  proficisci.  Id.  Esse 
in  exsilio.  Virg.  path  Vellei.  In  exsilio 
vivere.  Cic.  De  exsilio  reducere.  Liv. 
revocare.  Tacit.  Ab  exsilio  revocare. 
Plaut.  Exsilio  redire,  from  exile.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  Exsilii  causa  solum  vertere,  h.  e.  to 
depart  into  exile;  said,  usually,  of  those 
who  leave  their  country  to  avoid  pun- 
ishment.   IT  Also,  the  place  of  exile. 

Cart,  and  Tacit IT  Exsilia,,/or  ex- 

sules.     Tacit.  Hist.  1,  2.  by  metonymy. 

IT  Figur.   Plin.    Tabulas  sign'aque 

in  villarum  exsilia  pellere. IT  Plaut. 

Neque  exsilium  exitio  est,  a  making  of, 
_  flight.  a 

eXSIXCeRATDS  (ex  &  sincerus),  a,  um, 
particip.  deprived  of  genuineness.  — 
Hence,  Plaut.  Ut  rneum  tergum  exsin- 
ceratum  fiat,  h.  e.  torn  to  pieces  by  blows, 
drubbed,  lashed. 
eXSIN05  (ex  &.  sinuo),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  unfold,  spread  apart,  spread  open, 
extend,  spread  out.  Jiuson.  collectos  amic- 
tUS.  Prudent,  laterum  seriem  jugiter. 
eXSISTS  (ex  &  sisto),  is,  stlti  (Uti),  11. 
3.  to  come  forth  or  out,  pfiiceea,  appear, 
become  visible,  emerge,  appear  suddenly, 
startup,  e*£px'>uai.  Cic.  spelunca,  qua 
(from  which)  JJitem  patrem  ferunt  re- 
pente  cum  curru  exstitisse.  Id.  Qui, 
signo  dato,  siuiul  omnes  e  latebris  ex- 
sisterent.  Liv.  Quid  exspectas?  an 
dum  ab  inferis  ille  Malleolus  exsistat? 
Cic.  Si  omnes  Crassi  exsistant,  sc.  ab 
inferis,  start  up,  arise  from  the  dead.  Id. 
Te  repente  lajtum  exstitisse,  sc.  ex 
aqua,  emerged.  Id.  Vocem  ab  cede 
Junonis  ex  arce  exstitisse,  ut,  &c.  Lu- 
erct.  Vivos  exsistere  vermes  de  stercore. 
Id.  Sponte  sua  nequeunt  liquidas  exsis- 
tere  in  auras.  Varm.  Quadragesimo 
die  vix  exsistunt,  come  up.  —  Hence,  to 
spring,  proceed,  arise.  Cic  Ex  luxuria 
exsistat  avaritia,  necesse  est.  id.  Ex- 
sisiit  hoc  loco  quasstio  subdimcilis. — 
Also,  to  follow,  as  a  consequence,  from 
something.     Cic.  Ex  quo  exsistit  ut  de 

niliilo    quippiam    fiat.  ir  Also,    to 

.show  one's  self,  manifest  one's  self,  be- 
come visible,  appear,  step  forth,  lift,  itself, 
come  up.     Cic.  Talom  exsistere  eloquen- 

tiam,  quails  fuerit  in  Crasso.    Id.  Ilia 

pars  animi,  in  qua  iraium  exsistit  terror. 
Id.  Tiineo,  ne  exsistam  crude] ior,  show 
myself    more    cruel.      Id.   Cujiis    adjutor 

exstitissem,  should  have  showed  myself, 

Consequently,  should  have  been.      Id.  a<l- 

jutrix  consiliorum  exstitisti,  hast  shown 

thyself.       Id.  Populus   Romanus  victor 


. 


EXS 


EXS 


EXS 


«-xstitii,  has  showed  itself  victorious;  o 
has  come  off  or  been  victorious.  —  Also,  of 
any  tiling  which  appears  unexpectedly 
or  with  7l0to0.ee  or  at  once,  to  break  out, 
star!  up,  burst  out.     Cic.  impetus.     Liv. 

bellum.  ir  Also,  to  become,     Cic 

His  (to  causis  ego  huic  causa?  patron  US 
exetiti.  (Some  passages  may  l»e  refer- 
re  l   either  to   this    signification  or  the 

former.)  H  This  verb  may  often  he 

rendered  to  br ;  yet,  in  general,  with  the 
idea  oC appearance,  coming  into  existence, 
manifestation,  activity  ;  in  which  it  dif- 
fers from  exsto,  which  properly  expresses 
the  state  or  condition  consequent  upon 
this. 1f  As  the  per/.  Exstiti  is  com- 
mon to  rrsisto  and  ezsto,  it  is  sometimes 
doubtful  to  which  it  should  be  refer- 
red. 

kXSOLkXS  (ex  &:  soleo),  tis,  particip.  or 
adj.  avoiding  or  giving  up  the  use  or  habit 
of  any  thing.  Tertull.  Exsolentes  ani- 
malibus  [h.  e.  animalram  came).    But 

_  others  read  ezsvlantes. 

kXSC-LkSCQ  (ex  6l  soleo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come disused  to,  get  out  of  the  way  of. 
Tertull.  Me  sic  a  disciplina  velaminis 
exsolescatis.    oil.  leg.  exolescatis. 

kXSOLVQ  (ex  &  solvo),  is,  olvi,  olutum, 
a.  3.  to  loose,  unloose,  unbind,  undo,  un- 
tie, drrjXvco,  ckXvu).  Plaut.  Properans 
exsolvi  restim.  Lucrct.  nexus.  Plant. 
cistulam  obsignatam.  Tacit,  pugio- 
nein  a  latere.  Lucret.  Ignis  exsolvit 
glaciem,  melts,  fuses.  Tacit,  bracliia 
ferro,  A.  e.  to  open  the  veins.  Id.  Exso- 
luta  alvo,  relaxed. — Figur.  Tacit.  Ro- 
burpeditum  ad  exsolvendum  obsidium 
ducit,  to  raise,  break  up.     Id.  Exsoluti 

legis   nexus,   solved,    unthreaded. 

IT  Also,  to  set  loose,  free,  release,  rid,  de- 
liver. Plaut.  aliquem  vinculis.  Lu- 
cret. Aninne  exsolvunt  se  omnibus  e 
nervis  (A.  e.  in  death).  —  Figur.  Cic.  Si 
me  occupationibus  relaxaro,  nam  ut 
plane  exsolvam,  non  postulo.  Virg. 
ine  his  curis.  Martial,  se  votis.  Liv. 
aliquem  a?re  alieno.  Terent.  Illas  er- 
rore,  et  te  simul  suspicione  exsolves. 
Tacit,  aliquem  poena.  —  Also,  Exsol- 
vere  rem,  to  free  one's  self  from  any 
thing,  to  throw  off,  lay  aside  ;  to  discharge. 
Lucan.  metus.  Odd.  Exsoluisse  (for 
exsolvisse)  famem,  to  relieve  hunger, 
break  one's  fast,  eat.  Liv.  fidein,  to  ful- 
fil one's  promise.  Id.  jusjurandum,  to 
keep,  hold,  fulfil. IT  Also,  to  pay,  dis- 
charge, pay  out.  Cic.  Tantum  decuma- 
nis,  quantum  iste  imperavit,  exsolvit. 
Id.  Nomina  mea  {h.  e.  debts)  exsolve. 
Plaut.  pretium.  Plin.  Ep.  a'salienum.  — 
Figur.  Liv.  vota  Herculi,  to  pay  his  vows. 
Cic.  Nee  exsolvit  quod  promiserat,  but 
did  not  keep  his  promise.  Lin.  ciyitatum 
principibus  pnemia  pcenasque,  to  award. 
Tacit,  beneficia,  to  requite.  So,  Id.  vi- 
cem  beneficio.  Id.  grates,  to  render, 
give.  Vellei.  Pcenas  morte  evsolvere, 
to  suffer   the  puniihment   of   death.     Id. 

prenas  maleconsultorum,  to  suffer.  

TT  This  verb  is  sometimes  resolved  by 
the  poets  for  the  sake  of  the  verse  ; 
as,  exsoluisse,  exsoluatur.  Ovid,  and  Lu- 
cret. 

EXSOLOTe,  h  e  aosolute.     Auct.de  casis 

_  litter. 

EXS5L.0TIQ  (exsolvo),  onis,  f.  payment. 
Pandect. 

iXStlLOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
solvo. 

EXS6MN1S  (ex  &  somnus),  e,  adject. 
sleepless,  wakeful,  watchful,  avvirvos. 
Virg.  Vestibulum  exsomnis  servat. 
Vellei.  Animo  exsomnis. 

sXS6NQ  (ex  .vc  sono),  as,  ui,  n.  1.  to 
resound,  persono.  Petron.  risu,  can- 
tibus,  strepitu.  So,  Id.  Conviva?  cla- 
more  exsonabant. 

eXSoUBkS  (ex  &.  sorbeo),  es,bui,a.  2.  to 
suck  or  sip  out,  suck  vp,suckin,  drain,  eKpn- 
<pi'j).  Plin.  Ut  quisque  ova  exsorbuerit. 
Ovid,  pectora  infantia,  h.  e.  the  blood  from 
the  breast.  Cic.  Gustaras  civilem  san- 
guinem,  vel  potiusexsorbueras.  Plaut. 
animam  amborum,  h.  e.  extraham,  lllos 
occidam.  —  Hence,  to  swalloxo,  h.  e.  to 
put  up  with,  bear.  Cic.  Multorum  diifi- 
cultatem  exsorbuit,  h.  e.  the  rudeness, 
harsh  conduct.  —  Also,  to  suck  in,  swal- 
low, h.  e.  to  appropriate  to  one's  self,  car- 
ry off,   take  away.      Cic.    Byzantiorum 


pradas.  —  .hi  Juvenal.  10,  223,  to  suck 
out,  exhaust. 

kXSoRDkSUO  (ex  &  sordesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  Income  polluted,  to  become  contemptible. 
Cell. 

k  XSORS  (ex  &  sors),  tis,  adj. /or  which  a  lot 
has  not  been  cast,  given  by  choice,  chosen  on 
purpose,  choice,  KkXtipoc,  Virg.  Ducunt 
exsortem  (equum)  ASneic^  h.  e.  electum 

industria,  non  qui  sorte  ei  contigerit. 

If  Also,  who  has  not  cast  the  lot  for  some- 
thing, who  obtains  something  out  of  course. 

Virir.    Exsortem   ducere    honores. 

t7  Also,  having  no  share  in,  not  a  partaker 
of,  free  from,  deprived  of.     Liv.  Exsors 

amicitite  et  foederis,  id.  omnia  culpa?. 
Virg.  dulcis  vita-.  Horat.  Exsors  se- 
candi,  incapable  of  cutting.  —  With  da- 
tive.  Sidon. 

EXSPARGO.     See  Exspergo. 

KXSPXTI511  (ex  &  spatior),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  deviate  from  the  race- 
course or  from  the  road,  wander  from  the 
course, Trap£K0aip<o.  Ovid.  Exspatiantur 
equi,  nulloque  inhibente,  per  auras 
emit.  Id.  Ne  Longe  exspatieniurequis, 
go  far  out  of  the  way  (figur.),  wander, 
stray.  —  Figur.  to  digress,  expatiate. 
Quintil.  —  And  of  rivers,  to  overflow, 
flow  abroad.  Ovid.  —  Also,  to  spread 
out,  extend,  diffuse  itself.  Sil.  Ignes  ex- 
spatiantur in  auras.  Plin.  Arbores  um- 
bra exspatiantes. 

kXSPeGTaBiLIS  (exspecto),  e,  adject. 
which  is  or  was  not  to  be  expected.  Ter- 
tull. 

eXSPeCTaM£N,  read  by  some  for  Aspec- 
tamen. 

eXSPeCTaTiQ  (exspecto),  onis,  f.  an 
awaiting,  expecting,  expectation,  rrposdo- 
Kia.,virouovfi.  Cic.  Harum  rerum  non 
solum  eventus,  sed  etiam  exspectatio 
indigna  cive  R.  est.  Id.  Caeca  exspec- 
tatione  pendere,  to  be  in  uncertainty. 
Curt.  Macedones  sive  alacritate,  sive 
taedio  exspectationis,  <fcc.  Liv.  Profec- 
tus  cum  exercitu  exspectatione  homi- 
num  majore,  quam  spe.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
Cum  utrinque  exspectatio  fieret,  neque 
Ca?sar  se  moveret,  h.  e.  cum  utrinque 
acies  exspectarent.  Hirt.  Sive  certami- 
nis  periculo,  sive  exspectatione  nostri 
consilii,  copias  instruunt.  Id.  Contra 
omnium  exspectationem,  contrary  to  the 
expectation  of  all.  Cic.  Prater  exspecta- 
tionem, unexpectedly.  Id.  Plenus  sum  ex- 
spectatione de  Pompeio,  quidnam,  &.c. 
Plaut.    Vide  ne  sis  exspectationi,  take 

care  that  you  are  not  waited  for. IT  In 

particular,  expectation,  desire,  longing, 
curiosity,  desire  to  know.  Nep.  Tanta  fuit 
exspectatio  visendi  Alcibiadis,  ut,  &c. 
Cic.  Quantum tu  mihi  moves  exspectatio- 
nem de  sermone  Bibuli !  Id.  (Auantam 
mihi  exspectationem  dedisti  convivii 
istius!  Id.  Major  me  exspectatio  tenet, 
quibusnam  rationibus  ea  tanta  vis  com- 
paretur,  desire  or  passion  to  know.  —  Also, 
expectation,  high  hope,  anticipation,  with 
regard  to  some  one's  character  or  attain- 
ments. Cic.  Sustines  non  parvam  ex- 
spectationem imitanda?  industria?  nos- 
tra?, have  no  small  expectation  to  fulfil  or 
satisfy.  Id.  Quam  exspectationem  tui 
{regarding  yourself)  concitasti,  hanc 
sustinere  possis.  Id.  Faceie  magnam 
exspectationem  sui,  to  raise  or  excite. 
Id.  AfTerre  alicui  magnam  exspecta- 
tionem. Id.  Varronis  sermo  facit  ex- 
spectationem Ca?saris,  makes  us  hope 
well  of  Cmsar.  1T  Also,  fearful  ex- 
pectation or  anticipation,  fear,  dread.  Liv. 
IT  It  appears  from  the  foregoing  ex- 
amples that  Exspectatio  may  govern  a 
genitive  either  of  the  subject,  h.  e.  of  the 
person  who  waits  or  expects  ;  or  of  the  ob- 
ject, h.  e.  of  the  person  or  thing  expected. 
—  In  the  same  way,  In  expectatione 
esse,  signifies  either  to  be  expected,  await- 
ed, occasion  great  expectation ;  or,  to  be  in 
expectation,  to  expect.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  — 
So,  also,  Habere  exspectationem,  to  ex- 
cite or  raise  expectation  ;  and,  to  be  in  expec- 
tation, to  expect,  be  curious.     Cic. 

£XSPeCTaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  for  Spec- 
tator.    Paulin.  Nolan. 

eXSPeCTaTRIX   (exspectator),  Icis,    f. 

_  that  expects  or  awaits.      Tertull. 

eXSPeCTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
specto.    IT  Adj.    anxiously  expected, 

longed  for,  desired,  welcome.     Liv.  Con- 

317 


sul  in  Sicilian),  veteribus  novisque  so- 
ciis  exspectatus,  cum  venisset.  Cic. 
Carus  omnibus  exspectatusque  venies. 
Id.  Mihi  tuum  adventum  suavissimum 
exspectatissimumque  esse.  Id.  Mihi 
exspectatissiuuc  littene.  Plaut.  Exspec- 
tatior  venire.  —  Also,  applied  to  one 
of  whom  something  is  hoped,  expected  or 
desired;  in  a  good  or  bad  sense.  Cic. 
Fratres  tui  exspectati  ad  amplissimam 
dignitatem,  h.  c.  who  afforded  just  ground 
for  the  anticipation  that  they  would  attain 
the  highest  honors  of  the  state.  Terent. 
Te  exspectatum  ejecisset  foras,  h.  e. 
whose  death  had  been  desired  ;  conse- 
quently, odious,  burdensome.  —  Hence, 
Exspectatum,  expectation.  Virg.  Ante 
exspectatum,  before  he  was  expected,  un- 
expectedly. And  so,  Vellei.  Exspectato 
maturius.  —  So,  Sit.  Non  exspectato, 
unexpectedly  (where  it  seems  to  be  used 
adverbiaNy). 

eXSPeCTS  (ex  &  specto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  (properly,  to  look  out,  or  to 
look  out  in  order  to  see  some  person  or 
thing;  hence)  to  look  out,  be  on  the  look 
out,  wait  or  watch  to  sec  or  know,  tx)  be 
anxious  to  know.  Terent.  Exspecto, 
quid  velis.  Cms.  Quid  hostes  consilii 
caperent,  exspectabat.  Id.  Paludem  si 
(A.  e.  an),  nostri  transirent,  hostes  ex- 
spectabant.  Cic.  Exspecto,  quam  mox 
Cha?rea  hac  oratione  utatur. IT  Al- 
so, to  await,  tvait  for ;  also,  to  expect. 
Cic.  transitum  tempestatis.  Cms.  ad- 
ventum hostium.  Id.  eventum  pugnce. 
Id.  responsum  suis  postulatis.  Horat. 
aliquem  ad  mediam  noctem.  —  Also,  to 
await  the  end  of  something.  Horat.  Cce- 
nantes  comites,  h.  e.  for  them  to  get 
through.  —  Also,  Cic.  A  te  hoc  omnes 
gentes  exspectant,  expect,  hope  for,  look 
for.  Cms.  Qua?  ab  sua  liberalitate 
exspectare  deberent.  Also,  Liv.  Ex- 
spectari  nos,  ut  respondeamus  (as  in 
English),  we  are  expected  to  answer.  — 
Also,  absol.  followed  by  donee,  dum,  ut, 
&.C.  to  wait,  delay ;  also,  to  expect,  look. 
Cms.  Neque  exspectant,  ut  ad  populum 
referatur.  Id.  Exspectare,  dum  hosti- 
um copia?  augerentur.  Liv.  Exspec- 
tasse  se,  ut,  &c.  Traj.  ad  Plin.  Jun. 
Si  exspectasses,  donee  me  consuleres. 
Tacit.  Nee  ultra  exspectato  (particip. 
abl.),  quam  dum,  &c.  Also,  Cms. 
Exspectari  diutius  non  oportere,  quin 
ad  castra  iretur,  h.  e.  that  they  ought  to 
delay  no  longer  to  attack  the  camp.  —  In 
particular,  to  await  or  look  for,  with 
longing,  hope,  &.c. ;  to  long  for,  hope  for, 
desire.  Terent.  Meam  mortem  exspec- 
tant scilicet.  Cic.  aliquid  cum  magna 
spe.  Cms.  Romani  si  rem  obtinuerint, 
finem  laborum  exspectant.  Terent. 
Exspecto,  quam  mox  veniat. —  And  al- 
so, to  await  or  look  for  with  fear,  to  fear, 
apprehend,  dread.  Cms.  majorem  Gal- 
lias  motum.  Cic.  dedecus.  —  Also,  to 
anticipate,  have  a  presentiment  of.  Te- 
rent. nescio  quod  magnum  malum. 

"T  Also,  to  await  one,  be  in  store  for  one. 
Horat.  Seu  me  tranquilla  senectus  ex- 

spectat. 11  Also,  to  be  waiting  for,  h.  e. 

to  need,  require.     Virg.  Neque  ilia?  (ai- 

bores)  exspectant  falcem. IT  Also,  to 

stay  long  in  a  place,  delay,  linger.   Virg. 

Carthagine   qui    nunc  exspectat.  

IT  Also,  for  the  simple  verb  specto.  Stat. 

Exspectatur   equus.  IT  See,   also, 

Exspectatus,  a,  um. 

eXSPeRG5  (ex  &  spargo),  is,  ersi,  ersum * 
a.  3.  to  sprinkle  out,  scatter  abroad,  dis- 
perse, diffuse.  Lucret.  Exspergi  quo 
possit  vis  animai.  Id.  Exspergi  (for 
which  exspargi  is  also  read)  quo  possint 

mcenia  mundi. IT  Also,  to  besprinkle. 

Virg.     Sanie  exspersa  limina. 

eXSPeS  (ex  &  spes),  adj.  without  hope, 
hopeless,  desperate,  aveXmoroc.  Ovid. 
Solus,    inops,    exspes.  —  With   genii. 

Tacit.  Ubi  exspes  vita?  fuit. IT  The 

oblique  cases  seem  not  to  occur. 

eXSPIRaTiS  (exspiro),  onis,  {.a  breathing 
out,  exhalation,  ikttvevgic.  Cic.  Terra? 
exspirationibus  aer  alitur,  exhalations. 

eXSPIRS  (ex  &  spiro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  blow  out,  breathe  out,  expire, 
exliale,  evaporate,  zktivzus.  Virg.  flam- 
mas  pectore.  Lucil.  ap.  J\ron.  Exspirans 
animam  pulmonibusa?ger  agebat.  Ovid. 
auras,  breathes  out  his  latest  breath.     So, 

2D2 


EXS 


EXS 


EXS 


Id.  animam  in  ignes.  Lucrct.  acrem  de 
corpore  odorem.  —  Hence,  Exspirare 
(absol.),  to  breathe  one's  last,  expire, 
die ;  and,  figur.  to  come  to  an  end,  ex- 
pire. Lie.  Inter  primam  curationem 
exspiravit.  Id.  inter  verbera  et  vin- 
cula.  Virg.  Tundit  humum  exspi- 
rans.  Plin.  Statim  exspiretur  (pass, 
impers.)  Plin.  Jan.  Libertate  jam  ex- 
spirante.  Plin.  alter.  Unguenta  exspi- 
rant  et  moriuntur,  puss  off)  evaporate.  — 
In  particular,  among  jurists,  to  come  to 
an  end,  lose  its  force,  expire.  Pandect. 
Criminis  causa  exspirat.     Id.  Prior  ob- 

ligatio  exspirat. II"  Also,  to  blow  out 

or  forth  violently,  belch  out  or  forth,  send 
forth,  emit,  throw  out.  Lucret.  sangui- 
nis rlumen  de  pectore.  Sil.  Unda  ex- 
spirat per  saxa  sonos.  Stat,  fructum  in 
umbras,  h.  e.  exit  in  frondea  pro  fructu. 
—  Also,  absol.  Exspirare,  to  blow  forth, 
rush  forth,  come  forth.  Ooid.  Vis  fera 
ventorum,  inclusa  cavernis,  exspirare 
cupiens.  Lucret.  Ut  ^Etnoe  exspirent 
ignes.  Vol.  Ftacc.  Exspirat  Averni  ha- 
litus,  steams  forth.  Lucret.  Cadavere 
vermes  exspirant. 
IXSPLeNDeSCo  (ex  &  splendesco),  is, 
dui,  n.  3.  to  shine,  lighten  or  glimmer 
forth.     Senec.  Ignis,  qui  exsplendescat, 

nee  exsiliat. '1  Figur.  to  shine  forth, 

shine  out,  distinguish  one's  self,  show  itself 
preeminently.  Nepos.  Clarius  exsplen- 
descebat,  quain  generosi  condiscipuli 
a;quo  animo  ferre  possent.  Sueton.  In 
puero  statim  animi  dotes  exsplendue- 
runt. 
eXSPSLIaTIS  Cexspolio),  onis,  f.  a 
spoiling,  plundering,  pillaging.  Augustin, 
eXSPSLIS  (ex  &  spolio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  spoil  or  strip  utterly,  and  simply 
to  spoil  or  strip,  to  plunder,  pillage,  de- 
spoil, (TKV^evco.  Cic.  Se  exspoliare  ma- 
luit,  quam,  Sec.  reduce  himself  to  beggary. 
Id.  aliquem  provincia  et  exercitu.  Sal- 
lust,  fana  atque  domos.  Ovid,  genas 
oculis.  —  Figur.  Hirt.  omnem  honorern 
et  dignitatem  Caesaris,  strip  off  clean, 
make  clean  work  with,  deprive  or  rob  Cae- 
sar utterly  of. IT  Deponently.  Claud. 

Quadrigar.  ap.  Non. 
eXSPOiTiS  (exspuo),  onis,   f.   a  spittino- 

out.  Plin. 
2XSP0M5  (ex  &  spumo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  froth  or  foam  out  i^aoipi^opai.  Cels. 
Donee  inde  humor  aliquisexspumet. 
iXSPOQ  (ex  &  spuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  and 
n.  3.  to  spit  out,  spit,  Iktttvco.  Varr. 
Cum  ille  gustasset,  et  exspuisset.  Plin. 
Non  respirasse  in  hauriendo,  neque  ex- 
spuisse.  Id.  Exspuit  linguam  in  os  ty- 
ranni.      Scnbon.  Larg.    sanguinem  ab 

ore. IT  Figur.  to  spit  out  or  forth, 

remit  or  spew  forth,  eject,  send  out  or 
forth,  throw  off,  banish,  expel.  Plin.  Taj- 
dae  earhoncm  repente  exspuunt  cum 
eruptionis  crepitu.  Id.  Purpuras  rorem 
eura  «xspuentes.  CatuU.  Q.uod  mare 
conceptum  spumantibus  exspuit  nndia? 
Plin.  pwrgamenta  in  litus.  Id.  Ar- 
gentum  vivurn  optime  purgat  aurum, 
u  sordes  exapuena  crcbro 
jactatu.  Terent.  miseriam  ex  animo. 
Menu,  Jiiiu  ipautin  apfritum  exspuimua, 
interim  dun,  trahimua.      Plant.  Lacri- 

mam  ut  (ot.uU)  exapuant.  IT  Spuo 

ha*  only  sputum  in  the  supine  ;  and  ex- 
sput.uH  ocean  in  Sidnn.  ;  but  the  verbal 
exxpuUio  aeeau  to  have  been  formed 
from  a  m^ine  exspuUum. 

CXSTa.NH,  ti;:.  particip.  from  exatO. 

11  Adj.  nUunliwr  out    nr  above,  projecting. 

stm.  Amnii  Mper  ripM  utroque  exatan- 

tior  i 1 1 :« t  ;ii/'_'«- r»-,  rising  higher. 

BLBTaHTEm  (exataaej,  m,  f.a  standing 
out  or  v /i,  prominent  <;,  projection,  ttoxtf' 
I'.uium.  Capita  alae  Ra  exitantia.  Gal. 
rentria,  a  noeUing, 

fXSTffRRO  (probably  from  ex  k.  aterno), 
tm.  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  maiden,  drive  be- 
/tide  mute  telf,  maiden  with  fright,  fright 
tn exeeeOngltj.  terrify.  CatuU,  Ah  mi 
mou  '|iKirn  luctrbua  exaterna- 
vit  Bryeina.  Ovii.  Bxatematl  equi. 
tyihiii.  Bxateraata malo. — II  ImApvl. 
tpatog.    Externara  baa  a  dinVreot  orl 

pin;   it    abotlld    I)':   referred   to  txtermu. 

"  run. 

IZ0TILLO  (exlc  atfllo),  m,  avi,  Mum, 

n.  I.    to   drop   or   trickle,   out,  itteTa\&rU. 
'"■  II  AIho.  to  send  out  drops,  run 


or  trickle.  Plaut.  Sinapi,  oculi  ut  ex- 
stillenl,  facit.  Tercnt.  Exstillare  lacri- 
mis,  to  melt  away  in  tears,  weep  bitterly. 

tXSTrMOLATfjR  (exstimulo),  oris,  m. 
an  inciter,  instigator.  Tacit,  rebellio- 
nis. 

eXSTTMOLS  (ex  &  stimulo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  pierce  or  prick  wttha  sharp- 
pointed  thing.  Plin.  At  ilia;  (concha;) 
aculeo  exstimulatie. IT  Al»  gene- 
rally, to  goad,  stimulate  greatly,  .ncite, 
instigate,  spur  on.  Colum.  armentum 
furiis.  Ovid.  Tigris  exstimulata  fame. 
Id.  dictis  virum.  Id.  fata  cessantia, 
h.  e.  to  hasten  death.  Tacit.  Exstimula- 
re  milites,  et  impellere  in  eversionem. 

EXSTiNCTJfQ  (exstinguo),  5nis,  f.  aw  ex- 
tinction, annihilation.      Cic. 

EXSTINCTfiR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  extin- 
guisher,  quencher.     Cic.    incendii.  

IT  Also,  a  quencher,  extinguisher,  sup- 
presscr,  destroyer,  extirpator,  demolishes. 
Cic  conjurationis.      Id.   belli.     Id.  pa- 

_  triee. 

EXSTiNCTttS  (Id.),ns,  m.  an  extinguish- 
ing or  being  eitniguslird.      Plin. 

eXSTINCTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  and  adj. 
from  exstinguo. 

EXSTINGUrBILrS  (exstinguo),  e,  adj. 
destructible,  susceptible  of  annihilation. 
Lactant. 

£XSTINGU5,  (ex  &  stinguo),  is,  nxi, 
nctum,  a.  3.  to  put  out,  extinguish,  quench 
(of  fire  and  light),  uTToa/3ei>vvpi.  Cic 
incendium.  Ovid,  cinerem.  Plin.  fa- 
ces Cic.  calorem.  Vitruv.  calcem, 
to  slake,  slack.  Cic.  Sol  exstingui  visus 
est.  —  Hence,  Exstingui,  to  become  ex- 
tinct, go  out.     Cic.  Sua  sponte  ignis  ex- 

tinguitur. IT  Of  something  written, 

to  obliterate,  blot  out.    Cic.  ea,  qua;  antea 

scripserat. 1T  Referred  to  one's  life, 

to  cut  off,  kill.  Nepos.  Liberos  extin- 
guere  parabant.  Terent.  puerum.  Liv. 
Juvenem  fortuna  morbo  exstinxit.  — 
Hence,  Exstingui,  to  be  cut  off,  to  die,  per- 
ish, lose  one's  life.  Cic.  Occidimus  et 
exstinguimur.  Ovid,  in  a;vo  primo,  to  be 
cut  off  in  the  prime  of  life.  —  And,  Ex- 
stinctus,  a,  um,  cut  off,  carried  off,  hav- 
ing died,  dead.  Virg.  crudeli  funere. 
Horat.  Exstinctus  amabitur  idem,  h.  e. 
when  dead,  after  death.  Tacit,  subita 
morte.  Plin'.  morbo.  Sallust.  familia;, 
extinct.     Hence,   Ovid.    Exstinctis  enu- 

merare  aliquem,  among  the  dead.  

IT  Generally,  to  Hot  out,  obliterate,  ex- 
tirpate, annihilate,  destroy,  extinguish, 
quench,  remove,  suppress,  put  a  stop  to, 
deprive  of  existence  or  at  least  of  power. 
Cic,  Non  posse  Verrem,  testes  interri- 
ciendo,  criminasua  exstinguere.  Id.  re- 
ligionem.  Id.  notnen  populi  R.  Id.  salu- 
tem  alicujus.  Id.  inimicitias.  Id.  me- 
moriam  publicam.  Liv.  famam  prodi- 
tionis.  Cic.  pestem.  Id.  leges omnes. 
Liv.  discrimen  omne  pudoris.  Cic.  po- 
tentiam.  Id.  reliquias  belli.  Terent. 
forrnam,  utterly  mar.  Cic.  senatum. 
Nepos.  contumeliam.  Cic.  infamiam. 
Id.  rumorem.  Id.  gratiam.  Ovid,  si- 
tim.  Cic.  fu rorem  alicujus.  Terent. 
animam  alicui,  h.  e.  to  kill.  Liv.  aquam 
rivis,  h.  e.  consume  or  absorb  it  by  dis- 
persing it  among  several  channels.  Curt. 
Modico  tempore  succus  exstinguitur. 
Plin.  mammas,  h.  e.  exsiccare.  Id.  odo- 
rem allii.  Petron.  matrona  floris  ex- 
Btincti,  h.  r.  whose  beauty  is  decayed. 
Sallust,  Familia  prope  exstincta  majo- 
rum  ignavia,  almost  sunk,  eclipsed,  decay- 
ed. —  Used  by  jurists.  Pandect.  E<- 
atinguitur  actio,  Li  quashed,  falls  through, 
cea  tee.  Id,  .lus  plgnoris  exetinctum  est, 
is  extinguished,  lost,  invalid.  Id.  Mxstin- 
guilur   Obligatio  BOlutione,  is   annulled, 

cancelled. II  Exstinxit,  for  exstinxe- 

rlt.     Plaut. 
■XSTIRPaTIO    (exatirpo),    5nia,    f.    a 

plucking    or    stubbing    up    by  the.    roots, 
rooting  out,     Colum. 
IX8TIRP0  (ex  St.  atlrpa),  aa,  avi,  atum, 

a.  I.  to  pull  up  by  the  trunk  or  root,  root 
OUt,  nnohjiiQ'i'o.      Curt,  arbores  magnas. 

Colum.  arborea  radlcitua.     Id.  agrum, 

h.  e.  to  free,  from  trunks  of  trees.  Mar- 
tini, piloa  de  corpore. v  Figur.  to 

root  out,  eradicate,  extirpate,  blot  out, 
utterly    remove    or    destroy.      CtC.     vitia. 

id.   perturbationea.     id.  human itatem 

ox   animo.       Hene.c.   nomini   inimiea  li- 

318 


bertati,  I.  c.  to  blot  out  by  forbidding 
them  to  be  borne. 
eXSTo  (ex  &  sto),  as,  stlti,  statum.  n  J. 
to  stand  out  or  forth,  project,  stand  or  be 
above,  e(exco.  Colum.  Ut  semipede,  nee 
amplius  de  arbore  exstent.  Ovid.  Exsta- 
bat  ferruin  de  pectore.  Cas.  Cum  mi!i- 
tea  capite  solo  ex  aqua  exstarent.  Lie. 
altius  ab  aqua.  Ovid,  super  a;quora. 
Id.  Navis  exstat  aquis.  Id.  Signie  ex- 
stantibus  asj)er,  raised,  embossed.  —  With 
accus.     Stat.    Nereidas   exsto,  h.  e.  pro- 

cerior  sum.  IT  Also,  to  be  visible, 

apparent,  observable,  show  itself,  appear, 
be  conspicuous,  strike  the  sight,  exist,  be. 
Cic.  Qui  locus  est,  in  quo  non  exstent 
hujus  fortitudinis  impressa  vestigia? 
Id.  Curabo,  ut  hujus  peregrination  is 
aliquod  tibi  opus  exstet.  Liv.  Aucto- 
rem  doctrince  ejus,  quia  non  exstat  ali- 
us, Pythagoram  edunt,  because  no  other 
appears.  Cic.  Video  hoc  in  numero 
neminem,  cujus  non  exstet  in  me  suum 
meritum.  Id.  Studium  nostrum  exsta- 
bit  in  conveniendis  magistratibus.  Cato 
ap.  Cic.  Non  minus  otii,  quam  negotii 
rationem  exstare  oportet.  Id.  Sine 
oculis  non  potest  exstare  officium  et 
munus  oculorum.  Valer.  Flacc.  Arma 
sonent :  vox  et  tua  noctibus  exstet, 
h.  e.  be  heard,  or  be  heard  above  the  rest. 
Cic.  Apparet  et  exstat,  utrum,  &c.  it  is 

clear,  apparent,  evident. IT  Also,  to 

be  extant,  remain,  survive,  exist.  Cic. 
Exstant  epistolie  Philippi.  Lie.  Aucto- 
rem,  quia  non  exstat  alius,  Pythagoram 
edunt,  because  no  other  now  appears  or  re- 
mains. (See  above.)  Horat.  Sarmenti 
domina  exstat,  h.  e.  vivit.  Nepos.  Ejus 
benignitatis  memoriam  volebat  exstare, 

remain,  continue. IT  The  perf.  exstiti 

is  common  to  this  verb  with  Exsisto,  and 
may  sometimes  be  referred  to  either. 

IT    From    the     supine    Exstatum 

comes  Exstaturus,  a,  um.  Plin.  Vitis 
exstatura  etiamnum  duabus  gemmis. 
Pandect.  Incertum,  heres  exstaturus, 
necne    sit     (where    exstiturus   is    also 

read).  IT  Compare    Exsisto.  

1T  See,  also,  Exstans. 

EXSTR0CTI5  (exstruo),  onis,  f.  a  build- 
ing up,  erection,  structure,  KaTacrKevf). 
Cic.  Exstructio  tectorum.  Id.  Eaque 
exstructione,  qua  sit  ad  memoriam 
aeternitatis.  Vitruv.  Cum  fastigia 
(h.  e.   prominentias)  exstructiones   ha- 

buerint. IT  Also,  adorning,  decking 

of  the  body.     Tertull. 

eXSTROCToRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
builds  up,  raises  up.     Tertull. 

eXSTROCTOS  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
struo.     IT    Adj.    high   built.     Jipul. 

Species  asdificiorum  amcenissimae,  ex- 
structissima;,  ornatissimae. 

EXSTR05  (ex  &  struo),  is,  uxi,  uctum, 
a.  1.  to  build  up,  raise,  rear,  pile  up, 
erect,  Karao-Kcva^co.  Cic.  Exstrui  vetat 
sepulcrum  altius,  quain,  &c.  Nepos. 
Cum  satis  altitudo  rnuri  exstructa  vide- 
retur.  Cic.  villam  ad  coslum.  Sueton. 
forum,  to  lay  out.  Tibull.  mensas  ces- 
pitibus.  Cws.  aggerem  in  altitudinem 
pedum  octoginta.  Id.  materiam  pro 
vallo  ad  utrumque  latus,  heaped  up. 
Ovid,  montes  ad  sidera.  —  Also,  to 
heap,  pile  or  build  up  any  thing,  h.  e.  to 
cover  or  fill  by  heaping  up,  &c.  Horat. 
focum  lignis,  //.  e.  to  heap  icood  upon  the 
hearth.  Sallust.  Profundere  divitias  in 
evstruendo  mari,  et  montibus  comquan- 
dis,  h.  e.  in  filling  up  and  building  upon 

the  sea. IT  Figur.    to  build  up  (as  it 

were),  to  rear,  erect,  lay  up,  win.  Cic. 
Exsfrue  animo    altitudinem    virtutum. 

—  Also,  to  heap  or  pile  up,  furnish  or 
provide  richly.  Cic.  mensas  exquisitissi- 
mis  epulis.  Horat.  Fercula  exstruc- 
tis  inerant  canistris.  —  Also,  Oell. 
crimen  umim  vocibus  multia,  h.  e.  to 
heighten,  amplify,  exaggerate.  —  Al- 
so, to  heap  up,  accumulate,  hoard  up. 
Horat.    divitias   in   altum.  —  Also,   to 

frame,  construct,  join  together.  Petron. 
Exatruere  poema,  to  construct,  compose. 
Jiuct.  ad  llerenn.  Verba,  sicut  a  poe- 
tis,  in   quondam   exstruere  numerum. 

IT  Exatructia  portis,  in  Cws.  B.  G. 

3,  54,  i.s  a  false  reading  I'or  obslructis. 
KXSOCil)uS,orKXSOCCil)fJS  (ex&suci- 
dua  or  auccidua),  a,  um,  adj.  juiceless- 
Tertull. 


EXS 


EXS 


EXT 


18,  or  K.XS0CC5  (ex  &  sucus  or 

succus),    as,   ;i.   1     to  deprive  of  juice. 

lurcl. 

JOS,  or  kXSOCCOS   (Id.),   a,  um, 

adj.    without  juice  or  sap,  sapless,   dry, 

axvuot.      Tertull.   Corporis    substantia 

ior.  —  Figur.      Quintil.   Oratores 

aridi,  et  exsucci,et  exsangues. 

i'os,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exsu- 
■  ■.  — -  1!   Adj.  sucked  out,  dried  up,  cx- 
/.     furr.  Restibiles  segetes  sunt 
nxsiictiores. 
gXS0D5(ei&  sudo),as,avi,atum,  n.  and 
a.  1 .  to  sweat  out,  come  out  try  sweating,  ex- 
mi;  transpire,  dpi6p6oi.  Virg.  Per  iguem 
[Uitui  vitium,  atque  exsudat  inuti- 

Its  humor.  11  With  accus.,  to  sweat 

out,  send  out,  or  discharge  by  sweating. 
Colum.  Oliva,  quicquid  habu'it  amurcre, 
exeudavit.     PUn.  unum  succum  modo. 

IT  Also,  to  perform  or  execute  with 

sweating  or  great  toil,  to  sioeat  out  or 
through,  stand  out,  toil  through,  undergo, 
bear.  Lir.  laborem.  Id.  certamen. 
Jlorat.  causas,  ft.  e.  to  argue  causes  in 
court  with  zeal  and  great  exertion. 
eXSOFFLo  (ex  &  siifflo),  as,  a.  1.  to  blow 
upon.  Augustin.  infantes  (in  order  to 
keep  off  the  devil).  —  Also,  to  blow  upon, 
as  a  mark  of  abhorrence,  to  drive  away 
by  blowing  upon.  Tertull.  aras.  Sulpic. 
Sever,  daemonem. 
KXS0G5  (ex  &.  sugo),  is,  uxi,  uctum, 
a.  3.  to  suck  out,  suck  dry,  exhaust,  dry 
tip,  £K$nM<!cj.  Vitruv.  liquorem  de 
materia.  Plaut.  sanguinem  illi.  Cels. 
vulnus.  Cato.  segetem.  Colum.  Ex- 
sucto  sudore,  sitim  quaerimus.     Vitruv. 

Animalia  exsanguinata  et  exsucta. 

IT  Plaut.  has  also  exsugebo,  as  if  from  ex- 

sugeo. 1T  See.  also,  Exsuctus,  a,  um. 

eXSOL    (ex  &.  solum),  Glis,  m.  and  f. 
one   banished    or    wandering   from    his 
country,  an  exile,  wanderer,  (j>vy&s.     Cic. 
Omnes,  quos  leges  exsilio  affici  volunt, 
exsules  sunt,  etiamsi  solum  non  muta- 
runt.    Id.  Cum  vagus  et  exsul  erraret, 
atque  undique  exclusus.     Id.  Restitne- 
re  exsules.     Id.  reducere.    Tacit.    Alia 
exsul.    With    genit.     Horat.  Exsul  pa 
triaj,  h.  e.from  his  country.  Ovid,  mundi 
from  the  world  (of  Latona).  —  Figur. 
Ovid.  Attonitusque  malis,  exsul  men-l 
tisque  domusque,  without  understanding, 
&c.   Publ.  Syr.  ap.  Petron.  Ciconia  avis 
exsul  hiemis,  h.  e.  not  wintering  withus. 
kXSoLaRIS  (exsul),  e,   adj.  relating  to 
exile,  or  to  exiles.    Ammian.  mceror.    Id. 
poena. 
eXSOLaTIO  (exsulo),  onis,  f.  a  being  in 
exile,  exile.     Flor.  Clarissimos  principes 
exsulatione  multavit. 
eXSGLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Exsi- 

lium.  Mcssala  Corvin. 
eXSOL.5  (exsul),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
live  in  exile,  be  an  exile,  be  forced  to  live 
away  from  one's  country,  anoXig  eiui,  <ptv- 
yo).  Cic.  Cni  Romas  exsulare  jus  esset. 
Id.  Pulsus  patria,  exsulans,  atque  egens. 
Id.  Aptissimus  ad  exsulandum  locus. 
Curt,  in  regno,  h.  e.  to  be  an  exile,  as  it 
were.  Liv.  In  Volscosexsulatum  abiit. 
Plaut.  ex  patria.  Justin,  apud  aliquem. 
Ovid,  per  extremas  oras.  Martial,  ab 
sirbe.  Ovid.  Mens,  qu®  loco  non  ex- 
sulat.  Terent.  Domo  exsulo,  /  am  ban- 
ished from  home,  may  not  go  home.  —  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Cum  omnes  meo  discessu 
exsulasse  rempubl.  putent.  Plaut. 
Perfidia  ex  urbe,  et  avaritia  si  exsulant. 
Tertull.  Animalibus  exsulantes,  abstain- 
ing from  animal  food.  —  Also,  to  wan- 
der about.     Virg. IT  Exsulor  occurs 

in  Hygin.  and  Diet.  Creten.  in  the  sense 
of  to  be  driven  into  exile  (as  if  exsulo  sig- 
nified to  drive  into  exile,  banish). 
kXSOLTaBONDOS,  a,  um,  adject,  exult 
ing.  Same  as  Exsultans.  Solin.  and 
Justin. 
ZXSOLTaNS  (exsulto),  tis,  particip.  and 
adj.  leaping  up,  springing  up,  frisking, 
&C.  exulting,  glorying,  vaunting,  elated, 
excessive,  immoderate,  &c.  ;  of  speech, 
diffuse,  florid,  &c.  Quintil.  Exsultan- 
tissimum  verbum,  h.  e.  (as  it  were) 
hopping,  leaping,  as  consisting  of  short 
syllables  only.  See  Exsulto. 
EXSOLTaNTeR  (exsultans),  adv.  free- 
ly, diffusely,  largely,  &c.  oKiprriTiKaic. 
PUn.  Ep.  "ilia  quae  hilarius  et  quasi  ex- 
sultantius  scrips!. 


EXSOLTANTrX  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  a  leaping  up, 
exultation,  insolence.    Paulin.  Ludibrium 

hostilis  exsultantiae. IT  Qcll.    Cum 

doloris  exsultantia  colluctantem,  A.  e. 
malignity,  virulence  ;  or  attack,  par- 
oii/sin. 
eXS0LTa.TI5  (exsulto),  6nis,f.  a  spring- 
ing up,  leaping,  bounding,  frisking, 
tKitf)6r}cic.  Plin.,  Colum.  and  Quin- 
til.    IT  Figur.    exultation,    excessive  | 

rejoicing,  insolence,  petulance,  wanton- 
ness, extravagance.  Jluct.  B.  Afric. 
Gloriam  exsultationemque  eorum  pati, 
donee,  &c.  Tacit.  Par  exsultatio,  im- 
petratoTigellini  exitio.  Qcll.  Exsulta- 
tio quaedam  animi. 
eXSOLTIM  (exsilio),  adv.  with  leaps, 
_  springing  or  frisking  about.  Horat. 
kXSOLTo  (frequentat.  from  exsilio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  leap  or  spring  up  fre- 
quently,leap  or  spring  up,  bound,  CKXndaoj. 
Cic.  Equi  ferocitate  exsultantes,  pran- 
cing. Nepos.  Equos  verberibus  cogebat 
exsultare.  Ovid,  (de  tauro)  Et  nunc 
alludit,  viridique  exsultat  in  herba. 
Lucret.  Exsultare  in  numerum,  h.  e.  to 
dance.  —  Also,  of  inanimate  objects. 
Virg.  Exsultantque  vada,  atque  aestu 
miscentur  arenas.  Id.  Exsultant  restii 
latices,  boil,  bubble.  Ovid,  medicamen, 
bubbles,  boils.  Lucret.  In  corde  exsultat 
pavor  et  metus,  h.  e.  palpitates.  Plin. 
Glebie  exsultent,  spring  or  come  forth, 
project.  Id.  Pampini  exsultant,  spring 
up,  grow.  Quintil.  (Syllable),  si  con- 
tinuantur,  exsultant,  h.  e.  leap,  bound, 
hop  (as  it  were) ;  on  account  of  the  im- 
mediate succession  of  several  short 
syllables.  —  Also,  to  ride  about,  caracole, 
tumble  about,  frisk  about,  leap  about. 
Virg.  Inter  caades  exsultat  Amazon. 
Tacit.  Britannorum  copiae  per  catervas 

exsultant. 1T  Figur.  to  leap  up  (for 

joy).  Cic.  Exsultare  laetitia  or  gaudio. 
—  Hence,  to  exult,  rejoice  exceedingly, 
express  extraordinary  joy  by  one's  actions; 
also,  to  revel,  riot,  rave,  rage,  give  loose 
to  passion,  be  greatly  excited,  be  licentious 
or  extravagant,  indulge  to  excess,  go  be- 
yond bounds,  vaunt,  boast.  Quintil.  va- 
ha  spe.  Cic.  victoria.  Id.  in  ruinis 
aiterius.  Id.  Graeci  exsultant.  quod 
utuntur,  &c.  Id.  Animus  exsultat.  Id. 
Furor  exsultans.  Id.  Appetitus  quasi 
exsultantes  sive  cupiendo  sive  fugien- 
do.  Id.  Hominem  furentem  exsultan- 
temque  continui.  Id.  Annibalem  ju- 
veniliter  exsultantem  patientia  sua 
molliebat.  Tacit.  Nee  Agricola  in 
suam  famam  gestis  exsultavit,  exulted 
in,  made  a  boast  of.  Cic.  Exsultat  im- 
probitas  in  victoria,  wantons,  riots.  — 
In  a  good  sense.  Stat.  Solidos  exsulta- 
bis  in  actus,  h.  e.  proceed  with  alacrity  to 

achieve  great  actions.  IT   Also,    ir 

speaking,  to  tumble  about  (as  it  were) 
h.  e.  display  itself  fully,  particularly  by 
diffuse  exposition  or  illustration,  move 
freely,  enlarge,  indulge  itself.  Cic. 
Campus,  in  quo  exsultare  possit 
oratio.  Id.  Oratio  exsultat  in  laude. 
Id.  Alterum,  exsultantem  verborum 
audacia,  reprimebat.  Id.  audacius. 
Quintil.    Orator  exsultans,  too   diffuse. 

IT  Tacit.  Ann.  11,28.  Dum  histrio 

cubiculuin  Principis  exsultaverit,  h.  e. 
adulterio  infamaverit,  contaminaverit, 
quasique  fabulam,  ceu  in  scena,  saltave- 
rit.   Al.  leg.  aliter  ;  as  for  instance,  per- 

sultaverit  IT  See,  also,  Exsultans. 

EXSOO.     See  Exuo. 

eXSuPERaBILiS  (exsupero),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  surmounted  or  overcome.  Stat. 
Nee  exsuperabile  diris  ingenium  mor- 

tale.  IT  In  an  active    sense,    able 

to   overcome,   overpowering,    conquering. 
Claud.  Quadrigar.  ap.  Oell. 
eXSOP£RaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  exsupe- 
ro.     TT  Adj.   excelling,    surpassing, 

preeminent,  vTrepexoJv.  Sil.  Annibal 
exsuperans  astu.  h.  e.  abundans.  Oell. 
Mulier  exsuperanti  forma,  surpassing. 
Id.  Uter  e3set  exsuperantior,  certaba- 
tur.  Apul.  Summus  exsuperantissi- 
musque  deorum,  chiefest,  most  supreme. 

IT  Also,  superfluous.     Gcll. 

EXSOPfiRANTrA  (exsuperans),  ae,  f.  ex- 
cellence, preeminence,  superiority,  vTrepo- 
%>),  vntpPoXfj.  Cic.  Nonne  omnem  exsu- 
perantiam  virtutis  oderunt  ?     Oell.  Eos 


propter  exsuperantiam  vel  splendorisf 
vol  altitudinis,  on  account  of  their  remark- 
able splendor  or  their  exceeding  great 
height. 
eXSOPERaTIQ  (exsupero),  onis,  f.  a  sur- 
passing, going  beyond,  exceeding.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Al.  leg.  (Ed.  Ern.  for  in- 
stance) exuberationem. 
eXSOPeRaToRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
conquering,  in  honor  of  the  victor  ;  which 
name  was  given  by  the  flatterers  of 
Commodus  to  the  month  of  November. 
Lamprid. 
IXSfJPERfi  (ex  &  supero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  to  be  or  appear  above,  project, 
stand  out;  figur.  to  be  prominent  or  con- 
spicuous, raise  or  elevate  itself.  Virg. 
Feroci  virtute  exsuperas.  Id.  Violen- 
tia  Tumi  exsuperat  magis.  Id.  Exsu- 
perant  flammas,  mount  or  appear  above  ; 
or  it  may  be,  prevail,  conquer.  —  With 
an  accus.,  to  project  or  appear  above,  stand 
out  from,  overtop.  Virg.  Pectora  exsu- 
perant  undas.  Plin.  Vites  exsuperant 
ulmos.  —  And  figur.  to  exceed,  go  beyond, 
surpass.  Cic.  e  poeta.  aliquem  impu- 
dentia.  Liv.  laudes  alicujus.  Ovid. 
Materia  vires  exsuperat.      Plin.  binas 

libras  ponderis,  to  exceed. IT  Also, 

to  climb  over,  mount  over,  surmount,  gain 
the  summit,  pass.  Senec.  clivum  uno 
spiritu.  Virg.  jugum.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Parium  infame,  pass  by.  Plin.  amnem. 
—  Figur.  to  survive,  outlive.  Val. 
Max.  Pater,  me  quoque  exsupera.  Plin. 
iEstatem  non- exsuperans,  outlasting. 
IT  Also,  to  get  the  upper  hand,  pre- 
vail, conquer.  Ovid.  Si  non  poterunt 
exsuperare,  cadant.  — With  accus.,  to 
conquer,  overcome,  overpower,  be  too  much 
for,  make  to  yield,  suppress,  repress.  Lu- 
cret. Citius  cedunt  (sc.  water  and  air) 
gravioribus  exsuperatae.  Virg.  consili- 
um caecum.  Cic.  Quod  fore  palatum 
est,  id  summum  exsuperat  Jovem,   is 

beyond  his  power,  out  of  his  control. 

IT  See,  also,  Exsuperans. 
eXSOPPORS  (ex  &  suppuro),  as,  to  press 
out  (the  matter).  Tertull.  has  purulen - 
tias.  (Ed.  Pamel.  has  exvaporabil.) 
IXS0RD5  (ex  &  surdus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  render  deaf,  deafen.  Plin.  au- 
res.  —  Figur.  to  deafen.  Val.  Max. 
aures  Curia?  Grascis  actionibus.  Horat. 
subtile  palatum,  to  blunt,  dull.  Calp. 
Classica  exsurdant  calamos. 
eXSuRGQ  (ex  &  surgo),  is,  urrexi,  ur- 
rectum,  n.  3.  to  rise,  rise  up,  stand  up, 
get  up,  ilavioTripi.  Cic.  Et  cum  ex- 
surgeret,  siinul  arridens,  &c.  Id.  Hue 
exsurge  tamen,  quaeso,  get  up  and 
come  hither.  Plaut.  Exsurgat  foras, 
let  him  rise  up  and  take  his  departure. 
Id.  De  nocte  multa,  impigreque  exsur- 
rexi.  Id.  Exsurgite  a  genibus  ambae, 
rise  up  from  embracing.  Liv.  Tempus 
exsurgendi  ex  insidiis.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  rise,  rise  up,  appear  high,  lift  itself. 
Liv.  Roma  tota  simul  exsurgere  aedifi- 
ciis.  Plin.  Taurus  (mons)  ab  Indico 
mari  exsurgit.  Tacit.  Acies  ita  instiuc- 
ta,  ut  pars  in  colles  exsurgeret,  &c.  ap- 
peared to  rise,  or  was  posted  on  the  hills. 
—  Also,  to  rise,  appear,  grow,  arise, 
spring  tip.  Plin.  Alii  ramuli  exsurgunt. 
Senec.  Generosa  in  ortus  semina  ex- 
surgunt suos,  ft.  e.  enascuntur,  crescunt- 
que.  Id.  Gravicr  exsurgat  dolor.  — 
Also,  to  rise  up,  lift  its  head,  gain  its 
feet,  recover  strength,  return  to  prosperi- 
ty, recover.  Cic.  Heec  non  solum  af- 
flixerunt,  sed  etiam,  ne  quando  recre- 
ata  exsurgere  atque  erigere  se  possent, 
funditus  sustulerunt.  Id.  Si  causa 
Pompeianorum  esset  jugulata,  nun- 
quam  exsurgeret.  Id.  Auctoritale  ves- 
tra  respublica  exsurget. 
eXSOSCITaTIS  (exsuscito),  onis,  f.  a 
stirring  tip,  arousing,  exciting,  awaken- 
in  tr.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
eXSuSCITS  (ex  &  suscito),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  rouse  from  sleep,  awaken, 
dvcydpu.     Cic.  Te  gallorum  cantus  ex- 

suscitat. IT  Figur.  to  stir  up,  awaken, 

rouse,  excite,  raise.  Liv.  magnum  in- 
cendium  flammas  aura.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. memoriam  hac  notatione.  Cic. 
duae  cura  exsuscitat  animos,  awakens, 
strengthens,  encourages.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Magis  tu  te  exsuscita,  ut,  &c. 


planetas  cernere  homines  non  possunt|KXTA   (unc),  drum,  n.  Vie  inwards,  in- 
319 


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EXT 


ward  parts,  and  especially  the  nohler 
ones,  as  the  heart,  lungs,  "liver,  spleen, 
cnz\iy\i'i.  I'laul.  Extis  satur  sum 
factus  probe.  Pun.  Exta  homini  ab  in- 
feriore  viscerum  parte  separantur  mem< 
brana.  Virg.  Reclusis  pectoribus,  spi- 
raritia  consulit  exta.  IT  The  an- 
cients were  in  the  habit  of  divining 
from  the  exta  of  heasts  offered  in  sacri^ 
rice.  Cic.  Si  est  in  extis  aliqua  vis, 
quae  declaret  futura.  Hence,  Cic. 
Exta  bona.  Suetun.  hetiora.  Cic.  tris- 
tissiaia.  Id,  inspicere.  Curt,  spec- 
tare.  Virg.  consulere.  Lii\  proseca- 
re.  Martial,  dare  Jovi,  or  Varro  da- 
re diis,  vr  Lir.  dare,  or  Plaut.  porricere, 
or   Virg-.  reddere,   h.    e.    to  give,   offer. 

V£xtum,/or  Extorum.    Pacuv.  ap. 

Cic. 
IXTaBeSCo  (ex  &  tabesco),  is,  bui,  n. 
3.    to   pine    or    waste    away,    CK-iju-opat. 
Cic.   e    poeta.    Corpus   macie  extabuit. 

Suetun.  Fame  extabuit. TTFigur.  to 

fade  away,   die  away,  vanish  by  degrees. 
Cic.    Videmus  ceteras  opiniones  fictas 
atque  vanas  diuturnitate  extabuisse. 
eXTaLIS  (exta),  is,  m.  perhaps  the  rec- 
tum.    Vigct. 
EXTANS.     See  Exstans. 
EXTANTrA.     See  Exstantia. 
eXTaRIS    (exta),  e,  adj.    serviceable  for 
cooking.     Plaut.  e.xta.      Id.  aula  (olla). 
eXTe.MI'Lo  (ex  &  templum),  adv.  imme- 
diately,  forthwith,    straightway,    on    the 
spot,  at  the  moment,  aiir'uca.     Cic.  Quid 
ringat  extemplo,    non    habet.     Terent. 
Cum    intellexeras,   id   consilii   capere, 
cur  non  dixti  extemplo  Pamphilo?    Id. 
Postquam   introii,  extemplo    ejus  mor 

bum  cognovi.  IT  Quum  extemplo. 

as  soon  as.     Plaut.  IT  Stat.  Extem- 


gloriseextenditur,  extends.  Cic.  copiarn. 
Horat.  agros.  Id.  nomen  in  ultimas 
oras.  —  Also,  by  jurists,  to  extend.  Pan 
elect.  Nisi  specialiter  defunctus  ad  ulte 
riores  voliintatem  suam  extenderit.  Id 
Quod  ad  liberas  personas  extendi  non 

debet. U  Also,  to  stretch  out,  stretch 

at  full  length,  lay  prostrate.  Virg.  ali- 
quem  arena.  Curt.  Jussit  fastigium 
extendi,  to  be  levelled.  —  So,  Extendi, 
to  stretch  one's  self  at  full  length,  stretch 

out  one's  limbs.      Virg.   and    Curt.  

IT  See,    also,   Extensus    and   Extentus 


plo  latuit  mensura  jacentis,  h.  e.  at  first 
sight. 
bXTeMPORaLIS  (ex&tempus),  e,  adj. 
on  the  moment,  without  premeditation, 
done  or  spoken  extempore,  extemporaneous, 
extemporary,  ai(ppi6io(.  Quintil.  Ex- 
temporalis  garrulitas,  nee  exspectata 
cogitatio,  circulatoria3  vere  jactationis 
est.  Id.  E.xteinporalis  actio.  Id.  color. 
II.  oratio.  Auct.dial.  de  Orat.  audacia, 
h.  e.  in  speaking. IT  Also,  in  an  ac- 
tive sense,  producing  something  on  the 
spur  of  the  occasion.  Martial,  rhetor. 
Sutton,  facultas,  h.  e.  the  power  to  de- 
lioer  a  sprecJi  on  the  moment. 
rXTK.Ml'dllALiTAS  (extemporalis),  atis, 
f.  Lie  faculty  of  speaking  or  doing  a  thing 
on  the  spur  of  the  moment ;  of  making 
verses,  for  instance,  ainocxeSiaTpog 
The  word  occurs  onlv  in  Sueton.  tit.  3, 
>  .ViV.MIYjRALiTfiR  (Id.),  adverb,  on  the 

m  rment,  forthwith,  quickly.     Sidon. 

EXTEMPORE.     See  Tempus. 

EXTE  M  1'C  I/  ),%r  Extemplo.     Plaut. 

CXTkNDO  (ex&tendo),  is,  di,  sum  and 

turn,    a.    '.',.    t.i   stretch    out,    spread   out 

"/,   IktiIvm.      Curt,  cornua 

//.  i-itjns  aciem.    Id.  agmenad 

mare,     llnmi.  pennas,  to  stretch.     Cic, 

in-.!:,  .vi,, .sis.     /,/.  Extento  brachio 

■  .  lineam,  to  draw.     Ovid.  Exten 

ii i  tumet  ii  va  tacemis,  distended,  filled 

Plaut.  rincula,  to  stretch.      Plin. 

illeo.  —  Hence,  Extendi,  to 

>■  ■  (  out,    pread,  stretch,  extend. 

(Ignis)  extenditur    per  campos. 

.  Oles,  quae  in  proceritatem  ex- 

i«iuluntur.     Ovid.  Jussit  e  ctendi  cam 

-"ir.  Liv.  spem  mam  in 
.Mri'-irn.  h,  extend.  —Alio,  to  itretch, 
b.  «;.  t„  exert  f.u .  te  lupra  vires.  So, 
Id.  her,  A.  e.  to  march  vigorously.  Cat. 
ftfacnk  Itinertbus  ie  extendera.  —  Also, 
! on :• .,  continue. 

<S    tpaeC    and    lime.      /'',„.    /  ,,.   episto- 

lam.     So,  id.  m  eplstola,  h.  e.  to  ,,,,/, 

,.    long    l>-ir,r.       /.,,.     pugnam    ah    bora 

icftia  ad  a»  tern.     Martial,  laborea  in 

h'.rain    quintain,       i  ,  ,,,,  h 

■'■in  in  .ninufii.     /'/,,/.   fmu  r.  tempua. 

/-'.    -  -.1.  ulatum.       <./<>  ntU,     .'  rba,     to 

•iieHiH,  itc.       Uence, 

'      a     ifl      l    '  "  Itio,    to     pass, 

/■I'll.    Ep.    reepenun 

■,  't<k     or 

txtmd,    increase,    enlarge. 
•i  no   rerun.    Marti 

Bdere.        Viry.     fair.am 
LoOflUS,    njtMJD    quantum 

hamnnai   ■petluin  est,    •  nplditu 


eXTkXSk  (extensus),  adv.  broadly,  widely. 
Tertull.  Dominus  extensius   is'ta  dispo- 
n  it. 
EXTENSIO.     See  Extcntio. 
eXTeNSIVOS     (extendo),     a,    urn,   adj. 
extending,  prolonging ;  or,  at  least,  per- 
taining thereto.     Pandect. 
eXTeN^OS,  a,    urn,    particip.  from    ex- 
tendo.   IT  Adj.  stretched  out,  extended, 

spacious,  extensive.     Quintil.  Manus  ex- 
_  tensiores.     Liv.  Castra  extensissima. 
eXTeXSOS,  us,  m.     See  Extentus,  us. 
eXTkNTe    (extentus),  adv.  extendendo. 
Ammian.  Quadratus  eminet  stylus  ex- 
tentius.  —  Al.  leg.  extensus. 
eXTkNTiQ  (extendo),  onis,  f.  a  stretching 
out,  extending,  iktuoic.     Vitruv.  Radii 
solis  extentionibus  porrecti.  —  AI.  leg. 
exten  sionibus. 
eXTeNT5  (frequentat.  from  extendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  l.to  stretch  out,  stretch,  ex- 
tend.   Lucret.  Extentat  nervos,  torque- 
tur,  anhelat.       Ammian.    Homo  brevis 
humeros  extentans    angustos.      Plaut. 
Qui    alieno  vires   tuas~extentes  ostio, 
h.  e.  strain,  exert ;   or,  otherwise   (as  a 
compound   of  ex  &  tento),  try,  prove. 
Id.  Quid  tute  homo  venisti  hue  exten- 
tatum,  h.  e.  to  exert,  put  to  the  stretch,  try 
your  strength  in  clamoring  ;  or,  to  plague, 
_  vex,  torment ;  or,  to  try,  attempt. 
eXTeNTOS  (extendo),  us,  m.  a  stretching 
out,  extending,  the  extent  or  space.  Sil.  Per 
laterum  extentus  venitvulnus. — Al.  leg. 
extensus. 
eXTeNTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  exten 

do. IT  Adj.  extended,  either  of  space 

or  time,  extensive,  long.  Horat.  Stagna 
latius  extenta  Lucrino.  Solin.  Exten 
tissima  spatia.  Liv.  Extends  itine 
ribus  ire,  h.  e.  by  long-  marches.  Vellei. 
_  Extentum  vitre  spatium,  a  long  life. 
eXTENOaTiS  (extenuo),  onis,  f.  a  thin 
ning,  rarefying,  Xeirrvvais.  Senec.  Ae 
ra  aut  motus  exten  uat,  aut  extenuatio 
incendit.  Plin.  Vitium  extenuatio,  et 
domitura  palmitum. IT  As  a  rhetori- 
cal figure,  diminution,  lessening,  extenua- 
tion. Cic. 
eXTeNOaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 
extenuo. TT  Adj.  weak,  small,  insig- 
nificant. Brutus  ad  Cic.  Copiola;  meic 
sunt  extenuatissima».  Jluct.  ad  Herenn. 
ratio,  /;.  e.  weak,  trifling,  poor. 
EXTENDS  (ex  &  tenuo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  make  thin  or  slender  ;  to  thin,  ra- 
refy, KaraXtnTvvu).  Varr.  falce  lignum. 
Cic.  Aer  extenuatus  sublime  fertur. 
Ovid.  Extenuari  in  aquas,  melt,  dissolve, 
■waste  away.  Liv.  Quum  extenuando 
inlirmam  et  vi\  eohanrentem  median) 
aciem  haberent,  h.  e.  by  extending  the. 
tine,  and  thus  diminishing' the  depth  of  the 
army.  Plin.  Serenitas  corpus  olea;  ex- 
tenuat.  So,  id.  (0f  a  medicine)  Ni- 
Iriirn   extenuat,   reduces.     Id.  cutem,  to 

softm.   11    Also,   to   make  small   or 

smaller,    diminish    in  size.       Cic.    cibum, 

//.  e.  by  chewing,  i.iv.  Carre  sortes  ex- 
tenuate.    Vitruv.  craeaitudines  colum- 

narum. ir  Also,    to    narrow,  make. 

narrow,  narrow  m.  Liv.  Angustiffi  ex- 
tenuabant  agmen,  A.  e.  make  them  puss 
with  few  abreast.     So,  Cws.  equitatem 

Caeaaril,  h.  e.  to  make  them,  take  narrower 

ground,    narrow    tlirm    i„.    1|     Also, 

mora  generally,  /„  lessen,  diminish,  re- 
iimr,  impair,  weaken,  remove;  and,  „f 

'Ir  eaaea,  SCC.  to  reduce,  break  up,  discuss. 

Cie.  Bpea  nostra  extenuatur  etevanea- 

'H.  /'/.  Error  extenuatur  die,  is  im- 
paircil  or  remot  <-,i  by  tunc.     id.  cenaua 

CQjUMUO,    to   diminish.        1,1.     surii|itiiH. 

/'/.  crimen  (when  it  i«  opposed  to  toiui 
rr  omnino).    Liv.  famam    belli.     Ovid 

mala  ferondo,  to  lighten.  Pandect.  a:s 
nlurium,  to    reduce.     [foi  vires.      Plin 

aao 


nervorum  vitia,  reduce,  remove.     Id.  a!- 

bugines.      Cels.    pituitam.   ^r  See, 

also,  Extenuatus,  a,  urn. 
EXTf.R,  or  eXTeROS  (ex;  as  citcr  from 
cis),  a,  urn,  adj.  (comp.  exterior;  superl 
extremus  and  extimus)  being  without; 
as,  of  another  country,  government,  fami- 
ly, fraternity,  &c. ;  of  another,  foreign, 
strange,  extraneous,  outward,  external. 
Pandect.  Si  duos  de  familia  heredes 
senpserit,  et  partem  quartam  extero 
legaverit.  Id.  Exter  heres.  Lucret. 
Exteravis  multos  pellit.  Cic.  Nationes 
exterae.  Plin.  Apud  exteros.  Id.  Ex- 
tent Europae,  h.  e.  countries  not  European. 
Id.  Extera  corporum,  external  diseases 
and  injuries.      Cic.    Extra  sacra,  A.  e. 

extera    (as    dextra  for  dextera).    

IT  Comp.  Exterior,  us,  outward,  outer,  exte- 
rior. Cms.  Exterior  hostis,  h.  e.  the  enemy 
without  (for  he  was  between  two).  Cic. 
Exteriorem  amplexus  orbem.  Cws. 
collis.     Horat.    Exteriorem    ire    alicui, 

h.  e.  latus  tegere,  to  go  on  his  left. 

IF  There  are  two  superl.,  Extremus  and 

Extimus.  IT  Extremus,  a,  um,  the 

most  outward,  outermost;  hence,  Extre- 
mum,  the  outside,  outermost  part,  exterior. 
Liv.  In  fronte  extrema,  h.  e.  'in  parte 
prima  frontis.     Cic.    Ctelum,  quod  ex- 

tremum  atque  ultimum  mundi  est. 

IT  Hence,  the  last,  latest,  final.  Cic.  pars 
epistola?,  h.  e.  the  close.  Id.  Mensis  ex- 
tremus anni.  Horat.  Extremi  primo- 
rum,  the  last  of  the  first.  Cic.  spiritns, 
the  last  breath.  Id.  manus,  the  last  hand, 
finishing  hand,  finish.  Id.  Extremum 
illud  est  (or  Extremum  est),  ut  (or 
quod)  te  orem,  &c.  it  remains  only,  that  ; 
the  last  thing  if,  that,  &c. — Hence,  the 
last,  most  remote,  farthest;  at  the  •'■'of 
the  earth.  Horat.  Extremos  curri  td 
Indos.  Ovid,  orbis.  —  Also,  Extre- 
mum, the.  farthest  point,  extremity;  the 
last;  the  end,  close.  Cic.  Quod  finitum 
est,  habet  extremum,  has  an  end.  Sal- 
lust,  aestatis,  of  summer.  Liv.  hiemis, 
anni.  Sallust.  diei.  Id.  montis,  the 
summit.  Ovid.  Durare  in  extremum, 
even  to  the  end,  to  the  last.  Liv.  Hastili 
tereti,  praterquam  ad  extremum,  at  the 
extremity.  Cic.  Ad  extremum  vita?, 
even  to  the  end,  to  the  last.  Id.  Testis  ad 
extremum  reservatus,  till  the  last,  to  the 
last.  Ovid.  Ira  ad  extremum  tenax,  to 
the  very  last.  Cic.  Ad  extremum  loqui 
cceperunt,  at  length,  at  last.  (So,  Cas. 
and  Liv.)  Liv.  Ad  externum  perditus, 
in  the  extreme,  to  the  last  degree,  extreme- 
ly, utterly.  Id.  Extrema  agri  Romani, 
the  border,  extremity,  frontier.  Tacit. 
imperii,  the  frontiers.  Flor.  Gallia»,  the 
remotest  parts.  Also,  Virg.  Ferro  ex- 
trema sequi,  h.  e.  death.  (So,  Justin.) 
Further,  Cic.  Scis  esse  in  extremo, 
sera  sapiunt,  h.  e.  at  the  end  (of  the 
play).  —  Also,  Extremum,  adv.  sr.  ad. 
Ovid.  Extremum  liquefacta  tabu  it,  a* 
last.  And,  Id.  Alloquor  extremum 
amicos,  for  the  last  time.  Also,  Virg. 
Extremum,  quod  te  alloquor,  hoc  est, 
the  last  time.  —  And  Extremo,  adv.  at 
length,  at  last.  Nrpos.  and  Pander'. 
So,   Cic.  fragm.  Extremo    Semiplacen- 

tinus,  at  lost,  last,  in   the.  last  place.  

IT  Extremus  often  stands  for  pars  extre- 
ma. Cic.  In  extremo  libra,  In  extrema 
oratione,  In  extremis  litteris,  in  the  close 
of,  at  the  endof.  Cws.  In  extremo  ponte 
turrim  constituit,  at  the  head  of  the 
bridge.  Cic.  Extremis  digitis,  the  tips 
of  the  fingers.  Id.  Extrema  hieme,  at 
the  end  of  winter.  Ncpos.  Extremo  hel- 
lo, at  the  close  of  the  war.     Cic.  In  ha<; 

insula  extrema,   at   the   extremity.  

IT  Also,  extreme,  h.  e.  resorted  to' onlv  in 
the  utmost  necessity.  Cws.  Decurritur 
ad  illud  extremum  Senatusconsullum. 

IT  Also,   extreme,   1).  e.    worst,   most 

dangerous  or  desperate,  utmost,  uttermost, 
severest,  greatest,  of  situations  or  meas- 
ures, on  which  depends  our  last  hope, 
or  of  cases  where  there  is  no  hope  of 
deliverance.  Cic.  Extremis  reip.  tem- 
poralis, extreme  exigency,  most  critical 
condition.  Cws.  fames.  Cic,  Extre 
mum  malorum,  the  greatest  evil.  Ca  . 
Res  perducta  ad  extremum  casum,  to  Hi  ■ 
last  pass.     id.  In  extremia  suis  rebus, 

in  the.  extrcmest  danger.      Pandect.    I  n  e 
trema  valetudine  ease,/*,  e.davgtrvvshj 


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dc.  Ad  extreme,  jura  descender*, 
tti  have  recours  i  to  the  severest,  must  sum- 
mary ''I-  fatal  lutes.  Sallust.  Extrema 
dementia,  the  height  of  madness.  —  Abs. 
Curt.  Ad  extrema    perventum  est,    to 

cities.  PoU.  ad  Cic  Ad  extrema 
descendere,  t.>  resort  to  extreme  or  des- 
perate measures.  Still ust.  Esse  in  ex- 
tremo,  to  be  reduced  to  the  last  extremity. 

'lactt.  Vita  in  extremum  adducta,  into 

extreme   danger.   If    Also,    extreme, 

b.  e.  the  highest }  in  a  good  sense.  Cic. 
Extremum  bonorum,  the  greatest  good. 

IT  Also,  the.  last,  lowest,  vilest,  mean- 
est, must  degraded,  most  trorthless,  most 
wretched,  rirg.  Hand  Ligurum  extre- 
mus,  nut  the  worst.  Liv.  ingenium,  of 
the  lowest  order,  of  the  lowest  capacity. 
Sense,  mancipia.  Tacit.  Extrema  vitae 
atimenta.  Justin.  Juvenis  extremse 
sortis,  of  the  lowest  condition,  of  unknown 

origin,  of  tlie  utmost  indigence,  Sec. 

Tf  From  Extremus  we  find  a  new  camp. 
and  supcrl.    Apul.  Extremius.     Tertull. 

Extremissimi.  ir  Extimus,  a,  mn, 

the  outermost,  farthest,  last.  Cic.  orbis. 
Lncret.  membrorum  circumtextura. 
Ptin.  promontorium  Oceani.  Id.  gen- 
tes,  most  remote.  Apul.  Extima  mem- 
brorum. (But  compare  Extremus  above.) 

EXTjEREBRS  (ex  &  terebro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  extract  by  boring;  to  bore 
out,  tKrpvTrdcj.  Cic.  Ex  eo  auro,  quod 
exterebratum  esset. IT  Figur.  to  ex- 
tort, force,  bring  about  by  force.  Plaut. 
Nunquam  hercle  exterebrabis,  tu  ut  sis 
pejor. 

EXT  EREBRONIDES.  See  Argenticx- 
tercbronides. 

eXTkRGRS  (ex  &  tergeo),  es,  and  also 
eXTeRGS  (ex  &  tergo),  is,  ersi,  ersum, 
a.  2.  and  3.  wipe  clean,  wipe  dry,  wipe, 
d~ luopyvpi,  exKaSaipro.  Cato.  spongia 
bene.  Plaut.  manus  linteo.  Vitruv. 
coronas.  Pandect.  Spongia?,  quibus  co- 
lumnar, pavimenta,  podia  exterguntur. 

IT  Figur.  or  in  jest.     Cic.    Fanum 

eversum  atque  extersum,  wiped  clean, 
stripped  clean. 

icXTfRISR,  us.     See  Exter. 

eXTERIOS  (exterior  or  extra),  adverb, 
without,  on  the  outside,  on  the  other  side. 
Colum.  Vasa  exterius  picare.  Ovid. 
Urbes  exterius  sits. 

eXTeR.MIXa.T5R  (extermino),  5ris,  m. 
one  who  drives  out  or  banishes  ;  an  cjecter, 
expeller.     Hieronym. 

eXTeR.MINaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

extermino.   IT  Adj.  removed  from, 

out  of.  Apul.  Sic  exterminatus  animi 
vigilans  somniabar. 

EXTeRMINIUM  (ex  &  terminus),  ii,  n. 
banishment,  driving  away,  subversion, 
destruction.      Tertull. 

eXTeRMiXS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
properly,  to  drive  over  the  boundary ;  to 
drive  out,  banish,  expel,  exile,  i^opi^a). 
Cic.  Marcel! um  ex  ilia  urbe.  Id.  ali- 
quem  urbe  atque  agro.  Id.  oppugnato- 
rea  reipublicne  de  civitate.  Id.  cives  a 
suis  diis  penatibus.  Id.  Peregrinos  ur- 
bibus  uti  prohihere,  eosque  exterminare. 

IT  Figur.    U     banish,     expel,    drive 

away,  put  out,  put  away,  remove.  Cic. 
auctoritatem  Senatus  e  civitate.  Id, 
genus  pestiferum  ex  hominum  commu- 
nitate.  Id.  qurestiones  physicorum. 
Hence,  Apul.  Cubiculo  exterminatur 
(mustela),  for  se  exterminat,  makes  its 
departure,  clears  out.  II  See  Exter- 
minatus, a,  um. 

kXTkRMINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  beyond 
the  boundary,  driven  away,  banished. 
Tertull.  (or  Cypr.)  Hinc  exterminus  ito, 
get  you  hence,  away. 

eXTeRXS  (externus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
Apul.  Ut  intelligatur  iratus  externasse 
earn,  h.  e.  to  have  regarded  her  as  a 
stranger,  or  as  not  his  child.  —  Ed.  Elm. 
has  extraneasse. If  See  Exsterno. 

eXTeRNOS  (exter),  a,  um,  adj.  out  of 
one's  self,  outward,  external,  from  without. 
Cic.  Nee  enim  ille  externus  et  adventi- 
tius  habendus  est  tepor,  sed  ex  intimis 
maris  partibtis  agitatione  excitatus.  Id. 
Inanimum  est  omrie,  qiod  pulsu  agita- 
tor externo.  Cic.  Res  externa?,  out  of 
ourselves,  outward  (as  wealth,  honors, 
and  the  like).  So,  Ovid.  bona.  Cic 
commoda  vel  incommoda.  Id.  Acad.  4, 
v  2.  Externa  (Luculli),  h.  e.  on  the  outside, 
41 


apparent  to  the  world  (as  his  bravery, 
&.C.  ;  opposed  to  intcriora,  which  de- 
notes those  qualities  which  arc  known  only 

to  his  more  intimate  friends). IF  Also, 

foreign,  alien,  strange ;  it  may  be,  of 
another  country,  government,  family,  Slc. 
Cic.  Nee  externis  hostibus  magis,  quam 
domesticia  laboramus.  Id.  Apud  ex- 
ternos  populos.  Virg.  Non  me  tibi 
Troja  externum  tuliti  Id.  terra.  Id. 
vir.  Cic.  Externa  et  aliena  religio. 
.Yepos.  Diutumitate  extern!  mail  exarsit 
intcstinum  l)ellum.  Quintil.  Externa 
verba  et  nostra.  Ca;s.  Vel  domesticis 
opibus,  vel  externis  auxiliis,  h.  e.  of 
other  cities  or  nations.  Tacit.  Externas 
gratias  qiuerere,  of  foreigners.  Curt. 
iMorum  mutatio  externa,  h.  e.  ab  exter- 
nis petita.  Ovid.  Externus  amor,  h.  e. 
of  a  foreigner.  ■  Liv.  tirnor,  h.  c.  of  a 
foreign  enemy.  Cic.  victoria,  h.  e.  over 
a  foreign  enemy  (opposed  to  domestica, 
which  denotes  a  victory  over  one's  fellow- 
citizens).  Plin.  orbis,  h.  e.  Africa  or 
Asia.  —  Absol.  Externus,  i,  in.  a  foreign- 
er or  stranger.  Cic.  So,  the  plural. 
Cic.  Canum  odium  in  externos,  to 
strangers.  Ovid.  Arcebat  externos  fini- 
bus,  foreigners. 

eXTERS  (ex  &.  tero),  is,  trlvi,  trltum, 
a.  3.  to  rub  out,  bring  oat  or  elicit  by  rub- 
bing or  bruising,  SKTpiffoj.  Lucret.  Ex- 
primitur  validis  extritus  viribus  ignis. 
Varr.  Jumentorum  ungulis  e  spica  ex- 
teruntur  grana,  is  trodden  out.  Plin. 
Messis  alibi  tribulis,  .alibi  equarum 
gressibus  exteritur, isb?-uised  out,  threshed 
out.  —  Hence,  to  strike  out,  drop,  omit  a 
letter  or  syllable  in  pronunciation  or 
writing.  Varr.  and  Quintil.  —  Also, 
to  rub  away,  wear  away  by  rubbing.  Plin. 
rubiginem  ferro.  Id.  digitis  scabritiem. 
Quintil.  Opus  poliat  lima,  non  exterat, 

polish,  not  impair.  IT  Also,  to  break 

up,  bruise  to  pieces.  Cic.  Alvus  calorem 
multum  habet  in  exterendo  cibo,  h.  e. 
digesting.  —  Hence,  to  tread  to  pieces, 
dash  to  pieces,  crush  or  smother.  Phadr. 
frontem  calcibus.  Ovid,  nives,  h.  e. 
by  walking  thereon.      Senec.    hominem 

pondere.  IT  Also,  to  use  frequently, 

use  up,  consume.  Plin.  Tabes  mercium, 
aut  fraus  Seplasise  sic  exteritur. 

eXTeRRES  (ex  &  terreo),  es,  ui,  itum, 
a.  2.  to  frighten  out  or  up  from  something. 
Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Anus  exterrita  somno.  — 
Hence,  Exterritus,  a,  um,  as  it  were, 
frightened  out  of  one's  self,  maddened, 
raving.     Virg.  Geo.  3,  434.  Anguis  saj- 

vit  exterritus  aestu.  IT  Also,  to  put 

in  great  fear,  strike  with  terror,  terrify, 
frighten,  Kara(j>o0sw.  Cic.  Aspectu  ex- 
territa nutrix.  Horat.  Improvisa  spe- 
cies exterret  utrumque.  Tacit,  legiones 
vultu,  to  intimidate,  frighten  into  obedi- 
ence, frighten  from  their  purpose.  Id. 
Falsa  exterritus  (ipevSrj  sKireTrXnypivos), 
h.  e.  rebus  falsis  (al.  leg.  falso). 

eXTeRRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ex- 
terreo. 

eXTeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exter- 
geo. 

eXTeRSoS  (extergeo),  us,  m.  Plaut. 
Linteumque  extersui,  h.  e.  ad  extergen- 
dum  aptum.  —  But  many  editions  have 
extersum. 

kXTkROS.     See  Exter. 

eXTeXQ  (ex  &  texo),  is,  a.  3.  to  unravel,, 
unweave.  —  Figur.  Plaut.  Extexam 
ego  ilium  pulcre,  h.  e.  will  sponge  him; 
or,  perhaps,  will  pull  to  pieces  all  his  plans 
or  measures. 

E^TILLO.     See  Exstillo. 

eXTIM£5  (ex  &  timeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  fear 
greatly,  fear.  Tacit.  Ann.  15,  71.  Ex- 
timerentur.  —  But  others,  as  Edd.  Ern. 
and  Oberl.,  read  otherwise. 

eXTIMeSC5  (ex  &.  timesco),  is,  mui,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  be  greatly  afraid,  become 
frightened,  fear  greatly,  fear,  TreptooSto- 
uai.  Terent.  Extimui  lllico.  Cic.  de 
fortunis  communibus.  Id.  ne  id  jure 
evenerit.  Id.  Equi  ipsi  gladiatorum 
repentinis  sibilis  extimescebant,  h.  e. 
propter  sibilos.  —  With  ace. '  Cic.  ad- 
ventum  nostrum.  So,  Id.  Ab  Antonio 
periculum  extimescendum  est,  to  be 
feared,  apprehended.  Tacit.  Posse  exti- 
mesci. 

eXTIMQ,  as,  sometimes  occurs  in  MSS. 
:or  cestimo  or  exist imo. 
321 


EXTIMOLO.  See  Exstimulo. 
eXTMOS,  a,  um.  See  Exter. 
EXTINCTUS,    EXTINGUO,   &x.     Set 

Exstinctus,  &c. 

EXTIRPO.     See  Exstirpo. 

eXTISPeX  (exta  &  obsol.  specio),  icis, 
m.  (properly,  one  who  looks  into  the 
exta)  one  who  divines  or  draws  presages 
from  the  exta  of  beasts  slain  in  sacrifice, 
o-!r\ayxvocrK6iros,  r)Karoo-K6iror.     Cic. 

EXTISPrcriJM  (extispex),  ii,  n.  the.  in- 
spection of  the  exta,  in  order  to  predict 
future  events.     Sueton. 

EXTO.     See  Exsto. 

eXToLL.8  (ex  &  tollo),  is,  (extuli,  da- 
tum,) a.  3.  to  lift  out,  raise  out.  Plaut. 
pedem   domo,  h.  e.  to  go  out  or  forth. 

IT  Also,  to  lift  tip,  raise  up,    ej-alpu). 

Varr.  onera  in  juinenta.  Cic.  alte 
pugionem.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  militem 
in  sublime.  Cic.  Extollere  jacentem. 
Plaut.  Fundamentum  liberorum  sub- 
struunt,  extollunt,  h.  c.  tollere,  edu- 
care,  to  rear,  bring  them  up.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  Vos  meam  fortunam  deprimitis, 
vestram  extollitis.  Id.  Libertas  extol- 
lere jam  caput  debebat.  Id.  se  ad  requi- 
tatem  animi,  raise  one's  self,  rouse  up. 
Id.  aliquem  in  ccelum  (and  ad  coeluni) 
laudibus,  to  extol.  Id.  meritum  alicujus 
verbis,  to  praise,  extol.  Plaut.  Vero 
extolli,  to  be  praised.  Quintil.  oratio- 
nem  amplificationibus,  to  heighten.  Cic. 
Extollere  animos,  to  grow  haughty.  Liv. 
aliquid  in  majus,  to  represent  beyond  the 
truth,  exaggerate,  magnify.  Tacit.  Ve- 
tera extollinus,  magnify,  heighten,  exag- 
gerate.   Id.    piscinas,   hortos,   h.   e.  ^to 

beautify,  adorn.  IT  Also,  to  put  off, 

defer,  protract.  Plaut.  res  serias  ex  hoc 
die   in  alium  diem.      Cecil,   ap.  Non. 

Hodie  extollat  nuptias.  IT  Extollo 

has,  properly,  no  preterit  or  supine;  but, 
as  extuli  and  datum  happen  to  bear  the 
same  signification,  they  may  supply 
their  place,  though  commonly  referred 
to  effero.     See  Effero. 

IXT6RPeSC5  (ex  &  torpesco),  is,  pui, 
n.  3.  to  become  stiff  or  torpid.  Venant. 
Fortun. 

eXT6RQ.U£5  (ex  &  torqueo),  es,  orsi, 
ortum,  a.  2.  to  twist  out,  wrench  out, 
wrest.  Cic.  arma  e  manibus  civium. 
Id.  alicui  sicam  de  manibus.  Petron. 
pedem  mensula?,  wrench  off.  —  Figur.  to 
wrest,  force,  tear,  extort,  take  by  force, 
elicit  by  force.  Cic.  talenta  a  Caesare. 
Id.  nihil  ab  egentibus.  Liv.  alicui  reg- 
num.  Id.  per  vim  suffragium,  to  obtain 
by  forcible  means.  Cic.  sententias  de 
manibus  judicum.  Id.  ex  animis  cog- 
nitiones  verborum,  h.  e.  evellere.  Lu- 
cret. vitam  membris,  h.  e.  tears  away, 
expels.  Cic.  humanitatem  alicujus, 
//.  e.  force  him,  to  relinquish  or  abandon  it. 
Id.  alicui  veritatem.  Id.  alicui  erro- 
rem,  to  force  from  one,  force  him  to  give 
up.  Id.  Si  quam  opinionem  jam  ves- 
tris  mentibus  comprehendistis,  earn  ra- 
tio convellet,  Veritas  extorquebit,  draw 
out.     Id.  Extorsisti,  ut  faterer,  you  have 

constrained  me  to  confess. IT  Also,  t't 

put  out  of  joint,  dislocate,  put  out  of  place, 
distort,  put  awry.  Senec.  articulum. 
Id.  Per  longam  nervorum  contractio- 
nem  extorti   ininutatim.    Juvenal.  Pra- 

va  extortaque   puella.   IT  Also,   to 

torture,  rack.  Terent.  Extorque,  nisiita 
factum  est,  sc.  ilium  ;  or,  it  may  be,  get 
the  truth  from  him  by  the  torture.  Liv. 
In  servilem  modum  extorti. 

EXT5RRE5  (ex  &  torreo),  es,  to  parch, 
dry,  burn.  Cels.  Si  vero  ardens  febris 
extorret. 

eXToRRIS  (quasi  extra  terram  patriam 
pulsus),  e,  adj.  exiled,  banished,  especial- 
ly from  one's  country.  Cic.  Hinc  ex- 
tones  profugerunt.  Liv.  Extorrem  ab 
solo  patrio  ac  diis  penatibus  in  bostium 
urbem.  Id.  agro  Romano.  Sallust. 
patria,  domo.  Liv.  Brevi  extorre  hinc 
ornne  Punicum  nomen,  &c.  Sueton. 
Extorres  egit  oppido.  Tutpil.  ap.  JVon. 
Extorrem  aliquem  facere.  Qell.  Exsul 
extorrisque  esto. 

eXToRToR.  (extorqueo),  oris,  m.  one  who 
takes  away  by  forcer,  a  robber,  extortioner. 
Terent.  Bonorum  extortor. 

eXToRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  extor- 
queo^ 

kXTRa  (for  extera,  sc.  parte),  adv.  and 


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prepos.  — T.  ADVERB,   icithout,  on  «/icIeXTRaMORaNOS   (extra  &  murus),  a, 
outside,   outside,    externally,   l\oi.      Cic.       um,  adj.  that  is  outside  of  the  wall,  with 


Animus  inclusus  in  corpore,  et  ea,  qua; 
extra  sunt,  contemplans.  Cms.  Cum 
extra,  et  intus  hostem  haberent.  Plin 
Sal  extra  faucibus  illitus.  Cic  Et  in 
corpore,  et  extra.  Quintil.  Ad  causam 
extra  pertinet  tempus,  &c.  ft.  e.  (though 
not  actually  included  in  the  cause)  are  ac 
cessaries,  accidents,  concomitants.  —  Also 
except :  followed  by  quam.  Cic.  Extra 
quam  si  ita  negotiuin  gestum  est,  ut,  &c 
except  if.  Lit.  Extra  quam  si  qua  navis 
portabit  pecuniam,  except  some  ship  con- 
veying money.  Cic.  Extra  quam  prseju- 
dicium  fiat,  unless,  except.    Liv.  Omnes, 

extia  quam  qui  apud  hostes  essent. 

II.  PREPOSITION,  governing  the  ac 
cusative,  without,  on  tfie  outside  of,  exte 
rior  to,  out  of,  not  in,  not  included  in,  not 
concerned  in.  C<as.  Extra  provinciam. 
Liv.  Extra  orbem  terrarum.  Id.  Ut 
Cephallenia  insula  extra  jus  federis 
esset,  had  not  been  comprehended.  Cic. 
Extra  periculum  belli.  Id.  Extra  con- 
jurationem,  non  esse  ex  conjuratis. 
Quintil.  Minus  contentionis  habent 
ea,  qua  sunt  extra  quaestionem.  Cic. 
and  Quintil.  Extra  ordinem  (for  its  va- 
rious significations  see  Ordo).  Id.  Ex- 
tra modum  absona,  exceedingly.  Id. 
Xe  extra  modum  sumptu  prodeas,  be- 
yond bounds,  beyond  measure.  Horat. 
Extra  limen  Apulia.  —  After  its  case. 
Tacit.  Urbem  extra.  —  Also,  except, 
besides.  Cic.  Extra  ducem,  reliqui  ra- 
paces.  Terent.  Extra  unam  aniculam. 
Pers.  te  extra,  for  extra  te.  —  Also,  with- 
out. Cic.  Extra  jocum,  joking  apart,  se- 
riously, in  right  earnest.  Id.  Esse  extra 
culpam.  Tacit.  Extra  vitia. 
eXTRaCLOSOS  (extra  &  clusus,  ft.  e. 
clausus),  a,  um,  same  as  Exclusus. 
Frontin. 
eXTRaCToRIOS  (extraho),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  the  power  of  drawing  out,  drawing 
out,  extracting.  Plin. 
eXTR  aCTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  extraho. 
EXTRAH5  (ex  &.  traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  out,  extract.  Plant.  Extra 
here  aquam,  scil.  e  puteo.  Id.  rete  ex 
aqua.  JsTepos.  copias  ex  hibernacul 
Ovid,  telum  de  vulnere.  Hoi  at.  vivum 
puerum  alvo.  Id.  turba  aliquem.  Cic 
domo  quempiam.  Horat.  Rure  extrac- 
tus  in  urbem.  Liv.  senatores  vi  in 
publicum.  Plin.  spinas,  venena  corpo- 
ri.  Senec.  ab  sede  infausta  inferorum. 
Senec.  Extrahere  candidatos. IT  Al- 
so, to  draw  off.  Sueton.  annuhim  alicui. 
IT  Figur.  to  free,  rescue,  liberate,  ex- 
tricate. Ncpos.  Se,  ac  suos  omnes  ex- 
traxit  incolumes.  Cic.  urbem  ex  peri- 
culis  maximis.  Senec.  aliquem  poena^, 
to  withdraw.      Terent.    Nescis,   Parme- 

no,  ex  quanta  a:rumna  extraxeris. 

IT  Also,  to  tear  out,  root  out,  eradicate. 
Cic.  Epicurus  ex  animis  hominum  ex- 
traxit  radicitus  religionem.  Id.  Ex  ani- 
mis extrahere  temeritatem. IT  Also, 

to  bring  out,  bring  to  light.  Liv.  Ex- 
trahere scelera  e\  occultis  tenebris  in 
lucem.  Senrr.  Secreta  mentis  verbe- 
rurn  vis  cxtrahit.  H  Also,  to  pro- 
tract, prolong.  Cir.  Res  extracta  est 
variiH  ealamniia.  liv,  Tergiveraando, 
ran  in  adventum  consulis  extrahere. 
id.  Bztractum  In  tertium  annum  bel- 
laaiett.  Tacit.  Somnum  plerumque 
in  diem  extrahunt.  /.<>.  certamen 
usque  ad  Doctem.  Quintil.  aliquid  in 
infinitum,  to  lengthen  out.  Senec.  diem 
dc  riic  extrahere,  to  put  off.  Stat,  Spea 
■■in  da  an  nU  'ii  e  ctrahit,  h.  r.  hold»  in 
mupense.  —  Hence,  iii  driiir  nut,  spend  or 
pass  away  the  linn  iijimi  tone  business, 
without  coming  to  any  r<  ult,  to  flitter 
awa/y,  waete,  ueeup.  to  consume,  waste, 
pas*  inriiii.  Cam.  bicendl  mora  diem 
extrahere.  A/.  Trlduum  diaputationi- 
i, 'i-  extrahftur.  Curt.  Prolatando  all 
quantum  extraxeraat  temporis.  /.--. 
i  manibul  ttostn,  dine  ullo 
extraheretur.       -11  ai  o 

ft  defer t  put  Off.      /-"  •    rein    in   ad 

im    ' onaulia,        ai  •  .,    i.ir.    and 
i.  aliquem,  to  put  him  off(.tton  one 

time  to  another  . 

|         m  mdu  ), 

a,  am.  adject,  eztramundane.    Martian. 

Oiprll. 


out  the  walls  ;  to  which  intramuranus  is 
opposed.     Lamprid 
eXTRaNaTORaLIS  (extra  &  naturalis), 
e,  adject,  not  pertaining  to  nature;   not 
natural.      Tertull. 
EXTRANF.O,  as.     See  Extemo. 
eXTRaNEOS  (extra),  a,  um,  adject,  ex- 
traneous, without,  out  of  one's  self,  for 
eign,  dXX6yv(x>Tos.     Cic.  Extraneae  res. 
Colum.    e    Cic.   Exercitatio  forensis   et 
extranea,  h.  e.  out  of  doors,  abroad.     Cic, 
ornamenta,  drawn  from  without,  not  from 

the  thing  itself. IT  Also,  of  a  different 

country,  family,  &c.  ;  strange,  foreign 
alien,  unconnected.  Auct.  ad  Hcrcnn, 
cognomen  (as,  for  instance,  Africani 
nepos  for  Gracchus).  —  Hence,  Extrane 
us,  one  not  related,  one  with  whom  we 
stand  in  no  near  connection ;  also,  a 
stranger.  Sueton.  Filiam  extraneorum 
ccetu^prohibuit.  Id.  Heredem  inter  pa;- 
ne  extraneos  nuncupavit.  Justin.  Non 
tarn  in  extraneum  translatus,  quam  in 
familiam  reversus.  ■  Plin.  Extranei  in- 
terventu.  Tacit.  Finis  vitna  extraneis 
_  etiam  ignotisque  non  sine  cura  fuit. 
eXTRaoRDWaRiOS  (extra  &  ordinari- 
us),  a,  um,  adj.  extraordinary ,  contrary  to 
common  order  or  custom,  out  of  the  com- 
mon run,  EKraKros.  Varr.  Extraordi- 
naria?  fructuum  species  duae.  Cic.  im- 
perium.  Id.  Extraordinaria  consulates 
petitio,  out  of  course.  Liv.  equites,  co- 
hortes,  the  most  select  of  the  auxiliary 
troops ;  to  wit,  the  fifth  part  of  the  in- 
fantry and  the  third  of  the  cavalry.  Id. 
porta,  ft.  e.  prtetoria,  because  near  this  the 
mililes  extraordinarii  had  their  tents. 
Cic.  pecunia,  ft.  e.  money  which,  having 
been  obtained  by  unfair  or  disgraceful 
methods,  they  did  not  dare  to  credit  in  the 
account-book.  Id.  munus  and  honores, 
ft.  e.  not  perpetual  in  the  state,  but  estab- 
lished to  meet  some  exigency,  or  which  are 
conferred  on  some  individual  by  a  special 
law.  Pandect,  crimina,  ft.  e.  which  fall 
under  no  existing  law,  and  require 
special  investigation.  In  a  similar 
sense,  Id.  coercitio,  extraordinary,  not 
established  by  existing  laics.  Cic.  cupid' 
tates,  extraordinary,  excessive,  extravc 
gant,  neither  conformable  to  nature  nor 
_  demanded  by  necessity. 
EXTRARroS  (extra),  a,  um,  adj.  outward, 
external,  extrinsic,  coming  from  without. 
Cic.  • II  Also,  foreign,  strange,  not  do- 
mestic, h.  e.  either  of  a  different  house,  fam- 
ily, or  country,  &c.  Terent.  Hanc  con- 
ditionem  si  cuituleroextrario,  this  match. 
Sueton.  Canis  extrarius,  a  strange  dog. 
Pandect.  Praeterito  patruo,  extrarios  re- 
liquit  heredes. 
eXTREMISCQ  (ex  &  tremisco),  is,  mui, 
n.  3.  to  tremble  greatly ;  to  tremble.  Sc~ 
dul.  Extremuit  lethale  chaos.  AI.  leg. 
et  tremuit. 
eXTReMITaS  (extremus),  atis,  f.  the 
whole  outer  surface,  edge,  or  exterior ; 
also,  the  end  or  extremity  of  any  thing. 
Cic.  Infinitasque  regiones,  quarum  nul- 
la esset  ora,  nulla  ex  tr  emit  as.  Id.  Mun- 
dus  globosus  est  fabricatus  :  quod  aq)at- 
poaMs  Graci  vocant :  cujus  omnia  ex- 
tremitas  paribus  a  medio  radiis  attingi- 
tur,  the  superficies.  So,  Plin.  circuli, 
the  circumference.  Id.  picturas,  the  edge, 
frame.  Id.  Extremitates  /Ethiopia:,  the 
confine*,  id.  Pebrium  accessiones  cum 
frigore  extremitatum,  of  the  extremities. 
Cic.  Extremitas  et  quasi  libramentum, 
_  h.  e.  extima  superficies,  iirupavaa. 
BXTReMOS.  a,  um.  See  Ex.t.er. 
BXTEICaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 

from  extrico.  See  Extrico. 
BXTRIC8  (c\  <fe  trlcor),  as,  ;ivi,  atum,  a. 
I.  to  disentangle,  extricate,  clear,  free. 
iiurnt.  Bxtricata  densle  cerva  plagia. 
Colum.  agrnra  illvestrem,  h.  e.  to  clear, 
make  arable.  Pandect.  Margarltte  extri- 
cate, ft.  r.  loose,  not  strong.  11  Figur. 

to  clear,  disentangle,  extricate,  unthread. 
Varr.  ;ip.  Non.  tncaa  atellanas.  Plant. 
Aliqua  ope  extricabor,  will  free  or  clear 
myself,  in.  Bolutio  e:  tricata,  ft.  e.  es 
pedlta.  H  Also,  to  unravel,  find  out 

in  ii  '  ox  •  •  "  'i/i  pains  taking,  to  rai  re,  m 
■  together,  bring  to  pa  i.     Vatin.  ad 
Cic  nihil  de  Dlonyaio,  Jm.i  i, ut  nothing, 
no  information.     Horat,  mercedem 
339 


aut  nummos  unde  unde.  Phoedr  mag 
na  minaris,  extricas  nihil,  bring  to 
puss,  accomplish,  effect. 
eXTRIU.IDCS  (extra  &  la:do,  as  some 
tlnnk),  a,  um,  adj.  fearless,  dauntless, 
unterrified.  Oell.  Homiriem  conspici- 
mus  impavidum  et  extrilidum.  (Others 
explain  it,  pale  with  fear.  Others  doubt 
the  reading.) 
eXTRINSECOS  (extra  &.  secus),  adverb, 
from  without,  i^Ssv.  Cic.  Pulmones 
et  cor  extrinsecus  spiritum  adducunt. 
Liv.  Extrinsecus  imminens  bellum. 
Lucret.  Plagis  extrinsecus  ictus.  Senec. 
Extrinsecus  auscultare,  from  without, 
standing  without.  —  Also,  on  the  outside, 
outwardly,  without.  Cic.  Columna  ex- 
trinsecus inaurata.  Cels.  Jecur  extrin- 
secus   gibbuin.      Liv.    Ut    extrinsequs 

puri  aliquid  pateret  soli.  TT  Also, 

for  extra  rem,  foreign  to  the  purpose. 
Colum.  Hajcetsi  extrinsecus,  non  tamen 
intempestive  videor  hoc  loco  retulisse. 

If  As  an  adj.  in  Tertull.  de  Pall.  c. 

1.  Pallii  extrinsecus  habitus,   outward, 
exterior. 
eXTRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  extero. 
eXTRQ  (extra),  as,  n.  1.  to  go  out.  Afraru 

ap.  Mm. 
EXTRUCTIO.  See  Exstructio. 
KXTR0D5  (ex  &  trudo,  is,  Qsi,  Qsum,  a. 
3.  to  thrust  or  drive  out  or  forth,  thrust 
off.  Cic.  domo  aliquem.  Plaut.  ali- 
quem ex  asdibus,  or,  Id.  adibus.  Te- 
rent. foras.  Cces.  Mare  aggere  ac  moli- 
bus  extrudere,  to  exclude,  drive  off,  repel. 
—  Figur.  Pompon.  Mela.  Euboea  pro- 
montorium  Geraeston,  et  Capharea  ex- 
trudit,  pushes  out,  shoots  out.  Lucret. 
Rerum  novitate  extrusa  vetustas,  crowd- 
ed out. ir  Also,  to   send  away  with 

speed  (to  thrust  or  force  away,  as  it 
were),  to  compel  to  go.  Cic.  aliquem  in 
viam.  Terent.  Eo  invitum  Pamphilum 
extrusit  pater,  has  compelled  to  go  thither, 
has  sent.      Cic.    Extrudi   a   Senatu   in 

Macedonian!. IT  Extrudere  merces, 

to  put  off,  eagerly  to  sell.     Horat.  merces. 

IT  Extruder uit  for  extruserint  is  read 

in  Vitruv.  1.  C.  c.  11. 
eXTRCSOS,  a,   um,    particip.   from  ex- 
tra do. 
EXTRuO.     See  Exstruo. 
eXTOBERaTIS    (extubero),    6nis,    f.    a 

bunch,  swelling.     Plin. 
EXTOBtRS  (ex  &  tuber),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  bunch  out,  sicell  out,  grow  out. 

Plin. IT  Sometimes,  transitively,  to 

cause  to  swell,  to  raise.     Senec.  valles. 

Ammian.  ventrem,  to  swell  out. 

eXTOLQ,  is,  an  old  form  for  Extra  fero, 

is  read  by  some  in  Plaut.  Mostell.  1.  2. 

41.     Others  read  eztollunt. 

EXT0ME5  (ex  &   tumeo),  es,   ui,   n.  2. 

to  swell  greatly,  swell  up,  stutSia).  Plaut. 

eXTOMkSCQ  (ex  &  tumesco),  is,  mui,  n. 

3.  same  as  Extumeo.  Plin. 
eXTOMTDOS  (ex  &  tumidus),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject, swollen,  elevated,  raised ;  same  as 
Tumidus.  Varr. 
KXT0ND5  (e\  &  tundo),  is,  tudi,  tusum, 
a.  1.  to  strike  or  beat  out,  form  by  blows 
of  a  hammer ;  hence,  for  caviare,  to  raise 
afiirure  from  a  plane  surface,  to  work  in 
relief',  emboss.  Virg.  (of  the  shield  of 
/Eneas  made  by  Vulcan)  Hie  exsul- 
tantes  Salios,  nudosque  Lupercos  ex- 
tuderat,  had  firmed  or  forged  in  relief, 
embossed.  Senec.  Diminutas  scapulas  in 
deforme  tuber  extundit,  bangs,  bruises, 
thumps  into  a  shapeless  bump,  or  raises  a 
bump  by  theblows.  —  Figur.  to  form,  fash- 
ion. Quintil.  Alios  (discipulos)  con- 
tinuatio  extundit  (a  metaphor  drawn 
from  sculptors,  who,  by  din»  of  blows, 
form  a  block  of  marble  into  a  statue); 
but  it  maybe  rendered,  brings,  forces 
them  to  learn. —  Also,  to  force  out.  Cels. 
Tussis  sanguinem  extundit.  —  Also,  to 
drive  away,  banish,  work  off;  a  stronger 
term  than  e.rpello.  Horat.  Cum  labor 
estuderit  fastidia  (se.  cibl).  —  Also,  to 

strike  out,  h.  e.  draw  out,  bring  forth, 
produce,  elicit,  by  Striking.  Auct  Pa- 
ne». ;k!  Pison.  dulce  melos  pollice. 

II  Also,  to  strike  out,  find  out,  ileiuse,  con- 
trine,  procure,  obtain,  get,  acquire,  Virg. 
Ciuls  detia  hanc  nobis  extudit  artem? 
i:i.  Quem  (honorem)  mihl  vi\  pecudum 
custodia  solers  extnderat,  &.c.  h.  e.  pe 
pererat,  comparaverat.    Oell.  Eloquen 


EXU 


EXU 


EXU 


tiffi  unius  extundendne  gratia  Athenas 
venisse,  h.  e.  acquireiidie,  addisceade. 
—  Also,  to  dccomplis'i,  complete  or  execute 
by  labor  ;  to   moke,   produce.     Auct.  dial. 

de  Orat.  toto  anno  nntim  librum. 

IT  Also,  to  bring  about,  bring  to  pass  by 
dint  of  exertions,  gain  by  prayer  or  impor- 
tunity, effect,  obtain,  extort.  Plant.  Ut 
Impetravi,  atque  olim,  priusquam  id  ex- 
tutti.  Sueton.  aliqaid  maris  convicio, 
quam  precibus,  vol  auctoritate.  Fol- 
lowe  I  by  ut  Vol.  Max.  Vix  extude- 
runt,  ut  domum  rediret,  hardly  prevailed 

upon  or  persuaded  him. 

IXTORBO  (ex  Sc  turbo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  drive,  or  thrust  out,  force  out,  expel, 
1  iX.Xw.  Plaut.  alicni  oculos 
atque  dentes.  Id.  aliqnem  aedibus,  and 
ex  ffidibus.  Id.  foras.  Id.  ex  animo 
"legritudinem.  Justin,  ex  animo  facti 
memoriam.  Cic.  homines  e  possessio- 
nibus,  t>  dispossess,  deprive  of.  Id.  ho- 
minem  e  civitate  ;  and,  Id.  provincia. 
Ovid,  cede  liefanda  animas,  h.  e.  ex 
eorporiboa  ejicere.     Cic.  Extnrbari  for- 

tunis   omnibus,  h.  e.  to  be  stripped.  

ir  Also,  to  beat  down,  tear  down,  over- 
throw. Ascon.  inargum.  Milohiana.  Mi- 
lo  e.vturbari  tabemam  jussit.  Catull. 
Pinus  radicibus  exturbata  (but  this  may 

mean,  torn  up  from  its  roots). IT  Fig- 

ur.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Cicero  judicium  suum 
tanta  firmitate  ac  magnitudine  direxit 
in  exturbando  Antonio.  Cic.  Q.  Fr. 
Multa  convenerunt,  quae  mentem  ex- 
turbarent  meam,  h.  e.  de  statu  dejice- 

rent,  trouble,  disquiet.   IT   Also,  to 

throw  into  confusion,  confound,  disturb. 
Plaut.  omnia.     Stat,  odiis  silentia  noc- 

tis. IT  Also,  to  annihilate,  dissipate, 

destroy.     Liv.  spem. 

eXTOSSIS  (ex  &  tussio),is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a. 
4.  to  cough  up,  void  by  coughing.  Ccls. 
and  Plin. 

EXVAP6RO.  See  Exsuppuro,  &  Evaporo. 

eXOBERaNS,  tis,  partic.  from  exubero. 

IT  Adj.  exuberant,  abounding  greatly. 

Oell.  Vigoreque  et  colore  exuberantis- 
simo.  Lactant.  Fons  exuberans.  Pa- 
cuv.  ap.  Varron.  Calydonia  altrix  terra 
exuberantium  virum,  h.  e.  multorum  : 
or,  fortium,  magnorum,  illustrium,  vir- 
tute  exuberantium. 

EXOBfiRANTrX.  (exubero),  33,  f.  exube- 
rance, superabundance.     Oell. 

eX0B£RaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  exuberance, 
superabundance,  excess.  Vitruv.  Exu- 
berationibus  aut  defectionibus  laborare. 

eX0B£R5  (ex  &  uber),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  abound,  be  very  fruitful.  Virg.  po- 
misque  exuberat  arbor.  Valer.  Flacc. 
sanguis  exuberat  ulna,  h.  e.  abunde 
exit.  Sueton.  Lucrum  exuberat.  Auct 
dial,  de  Oratorib.  Ex  multa  eruditione 
exuberat  eloquentia.     Oell.   Luxuriare, 

et  exuberare.  IT  Also,  actively;  to 

make  abundant,  make  fruitful.  Colum. 
Q.U33  favorum  ceras  exuberant. 

EXUCCUS.     See  Exsuccus. 

EXODO.     See  Exsudo. 

EXVEHO.     SeeEveho. 

EXOGO.     See  Exsugo. 

EXUL,  &e.     See  Ecsul. 

eX0LC£RaTI5  (exulcero),  onis,  f.  a 
soreness,  festering,  exulceration.  Plin. 
Et  interaneorum,  vesicarumque  exul- 
cerationibus.  Cels.  Si  nulla  exulcera- 
tio  est.  Senec.  Verebar,  ne  rune  non 
consolatio,  sed  exulceratio  esset,  h.  e. 
doloris  renovatio,  a  renewal  of  pain,  ag- 
gravation. 

eXuLCZRaToRTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj. 
causing  sores  ;  fretting,  provoking.  Plin, 
Exulceratorium  medicamentum. 

eXOLCERaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  that  makes 
sore.  Plin.  Vis  ei  styptica  et  exulce 
ratrix. 

EX0LCER5  (ex  &  ulcus),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  make  sore,  ezulcerate,  e^eXxSro 
ulcus  induco.  Cels.  Cutis  exulcerata 
Id.    Omnis    agitatio    exu'.cerat.      Plin 


Caustica  vi  exulcerat  cicatrices.  

IT  Figur.  to  displease,  exasperate,  fret,  ir- 
ritate, provoke,  offend.  Cic  Exulcerare 
vestram  gratiam.  Id.  Ea  quae  sana- 
re  nequeunt,  exulcerant  ?  fret.  Plin. 
Ep.  Exulcerare  dolorem. 

EXOLO.     See  Exsulo. 

EXOLTO,  &c.     See  Exsulto. 

eXOLOLaTOS  (exululo),  a,  urn,  particip. 
invoked  with  howlings.  Ovid.  Ista  jube 
faciant,  quorum  Cybeleia  mater  conci- 

nitur,   Phrygiis   exululata  modis.   

IT  Also,  with  the  pass,  form,  but  act. 
sense,  howling.  Ovid.  Usque  suum 
Bacchis  non  sentit  saucia  vulnus,  dum 

_  stupet  Edonis  exululata  jugis. 

eXOLOL.5  (ex  &.  ululo),.  as,  avi,  atum^  n. 
1.  to  howl  or  cry  out,  make  to  resound 
with  howling,  i^oXoXv^to,  valde  ululo. 
Ovid.  Nactusque  silentia  ruris  exululat. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Sic  genitrix,  similique  im- 
plet  soror  omnia  questu  exululans. 
Sil.  Solutis  crinibus  exululant  matres. 

eXONDaTIS  (exundo),  onis,  f.  an  over- 
flowing, inundation.  Plin.  Nisi  exunda- 
tione  fluminum  invecto  semine  a  Ti- 
aris. 

eX0i\tD5  (ex  &  undo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  overflow,  break  out  from  it?  proper 
channel,  diffuse  itself,  eKTrXrjppvpi'o,  na- 
tokXv^-o,  extra  undo,  abunde  effluo. 
Properly,  of  water,  but  is  also  used  of 
other  things.  Plin.  Fons  exundat.  Se- 
nec. Sanguine  exundans  solum.  Sil. 
Medusteis  terram  exundasse  chelydris, 
was  filled  to  overflowing.  Id.  Flamma- 
rum  exundat  torrens.  Stat.  Exundant 
diviso  vertice  flammae.  Sil.  Spiritus 
exundans  perflavit  campum,  h.  e.  mori- 
entis  animaexiens.  Senec.  Mersus  alte 
magnus  exundat  dolor.  Id.  Exundat 
furor,  boils  over.  Auct.  dial,  de  Orato- 
rib.  Exundat  et  exuberat   eloquentia. 

Juvenal.    Exundans  ingenii  fons.  

IT  With  ace,  Sil.  Exundat  fumum  piceus 
caligine  vertex,  pours  forth  in  a  stream. 
(Al.  leg.  exundat  fumans.) 

eXONGS  (ex  <fe  ungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a. 
3.  to  anoint,  besmear  all  over.  Plaut. 
Eluas  tu,  an  exungare,  ciccum  non  in- 
terduim.  Id.  Exunctum  (sc.  argentum), 
h.  e.  spent  in  purchasing  ointments. 

eXONGUIS  (ex  &  unguis),  e,  adject. 
without  claws  or  nails.  Tertull.  Bestia 
edentula  et  exunguis  et  excornis. 

eXONGOLQ  (ex  &  ungula),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  lose  the  hoof.  Veget.  Si  exun- 
gulaverit  jumentum. 

eX06  (as  if  exduo,  from  ckSvw),  is,  ui, 
utum,  a.  3.  to  strip  off,  put  off,  dirodvu), 
ekSvu).  Virg.  Et  magnos  membrorum 
artus,  magna  ossa,  lacertosque  exuit, 
bares.  Sueton.  Veste  aliquem  exuere. 
Plaut.  pallam.  Horat.  membra  pelli- 
bus.  Virg.  Amor  exuit  alas,  lays  aside. 
Martial.  Exuere  digitos,  sc.  anulis. 
Apul.  manticam  humero.  Ovid,  alicui 
clypeum.  Cic.  se  ex  laqueis.  Liv. 
jugum,  and  se  jugo.  Ovid,  amplexus, 
to  be  released  or  extricate  himself  from.  — 
Passively,  and  by  a  Oreek  construction. 
Ovid.  Minuuntur  corporis  artus,  cor- 
nuaque  exuitur,  necnon  cum  cornibus 
annos.     Virg.  Unum  exuta  pedem  vin- 

clis.  IT  Also,  to  pull  or  draw  out. 

Stat.  Vulnere  telum  exuit. IT  Also, 

to  uncover.  Martial.  Mensas  et  opertos 
exuit  orbes.  IT  Stat.  Exuere  vagi- 
na ensem,  to  unsheath  the  sword.  — 
So,  Ovid.  Hordea  exue  de  palea,  teg- 
minibusque   suis,    strip  or  deprive    of, 

clear  from. IT  Figur.  to  strip,  deprive, 

take  away,  remove.  Cces.  lmpedimentis 
exuere  hostem.  Sallust.  and  Liv.  armis. 
Sallust.  classe.  Vellei.  and  Liv.  castris. 
Senec.  Sapientia  vanitatem  exuit  men- 
tibus,  h.  e.   detrahit,   expellit.      Tacit. 

hostem  sedibus,   to  drive,  remove. 

IT  Also,  to  put  or  cast  off,  lay  aside.  Cic. 
humanitatem.  Juvenal.  Ante  meum, 
quidquid    dolet,    exue    limen.       Vtrir. 

323 


Exue  mentem,  put  away,  lay  aside. 
Martial,  and  Ovid,  inetum  omnem. 
Petron.  moras  omnes,  to  remove  every 
source  of  delay.  Ovid,  animam,  to  die. 
Id.  vultus  severos.  Liv.  mores  anti- 
quos.  Id.  servitutem.  Sil.  mente  mo- 
nita.  Tacit,  virtutes,  and  vitia.  Id. 
amicitiam  alicujus.  Id.  pacem,  to  break, 
interrupt.  Id.  fidem,  to  change  parties, 
become  a  turncoat.  Id.  pacta,  to  forego, 
not  abide  by.  Id.  promissa,  to  break  his 
word.  Id.  obsequium  in  matrem.  Id. 
jus  fasquc.  Id.  magistrum,  to  forsake, 
not  to  heed.  Id.  patriam,  to  forget,  lose 
sight  of,  lay  aside  all  affection  for.  Id. 
jussa,  to  disobey.  Liv.  se  agro  paterno, 
sc.  divendendo  aeris  alieni  causa.  Se- 
nec. se  omnibus  vitiis.  Cic.  Fugere  plane 
ipse  se,  et  hominem  ex  nomine  exuens, 
naturam  odisse  videatur.  Stat.  Exuere 
montes,  h.  e.  to  strip  of  trees.  Tacit. 
Exutus  Lepidus,  h.  e.  spoliatus  auctori- 
tate et  dignitate IT  Also,  exsuo. 

EXUPERO,  and  its  derivatives.     See  Ex- 
sup ero. 
EXURDO.     See  Exsurdo. 
eXORGES    (ex  Sc    urgeo),    es,   a.    2.   to 

squeeze  or  crush  out.  Plaut. 
EXURGO.  See  Exsurgo. 
eX0R5  (ex  &  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a.  3. 
to  burn,  set  on  fire,  KaTaxaico.  Ilirt.  de 
B.  Afric.  Villas  exuri.  Cic.  Domi  suae 
vivus  exustus  est.  Virg.  Exurere  cl^s- 
sem  Argivum.  Curt.  Fervido  solo  ex- 
urente  vestigia,  blistering.  So,  Tibull. 
Sol  exurit  artus.  Plin.  segetem.  Pheedr. 
Sol  omnes  unus  exurit  lacus,  dries  up. 

IT  Figur.    Tibull.   Illius  ex  oculis, 

cum  vult  exurere  divos,  accendit  gemi- 
nas  lampadas  acer  amor,  h.  e.  to  inflame, 
or  inspire  with  love.  Lucret.  and  Curt. 
Sitis  exurit  fatigatos,  parches.  Curt. 
Vim  veneni  talem  esse  constat,  ut  fer- 
rum  quoque  exurat,  corrode,  consume. 
Sil.  Q,uos  plurima  passos  tertius  exurit 
lacrymosis  casibus  annus,  troubles,  galls, 

afflicts.  IT  Also,  to  remove,  to  divest 

one's  self  of.      Cic.    Mihi    quidem   ex 
animo  exuri  non  potest,  esse  deos,  / 
cannot  divest  myself  of  the  idea  that  there 
are  gods.  (Al.  aliter  leg.) 
EXUSCITO.     See  Exsuscito. 
eXOSTIS  (exuro),  onis,  f.  a  burning,  set- 
ting on  fire.      Cic.   Propter  eluviones, 
exustionesque  terrarum.     Plin.    Exus- 
tio  solis. 
eXOSTOS    (Id.),  a,  urn,    burned.      Virg. 
Exustus  ager.     Id.  Exusta  palus,  dried 
up.    Sallust.  Loca  exusta  solis  ardoribus, 
scorched,  parched,  burned  up.     Sil.  Clau- 
sus  ubi  exusto  liquor  indignatur  aeno, 

h.  e.  ferventi. IT  Allegorically,   Cic. 

Sic  omnis  fetus  repressus.  exustusque 
flos  siti  veteris  ubertatis  exaruit. 
eXOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  exuo. 
eXCtVI^E  (exuo),  arum,  f.  clothes  or  any 
thing  else  appertaining  to  the  body,  put  off 
or  left,  or  laid  aside,  iK^vpara.  It  is 
never  used  in  the  sing.  Virg.  Has 
olim  exuvias  mihi  perfidus  ille  reliquit. 
Fest.  Exuviae  deorum,  h.  e.  the  or- 
naments or  insignia.  So,  Sueton.  Cum 
fulmine  et  sceptro,  exuviisque  Jovis. 
Senec.     Exuviae     capitis,    and      Catull. 

verticis,  hair.  IT  Also,  the  skin  of 

an  animal,  that  has  been  put  or  strip- 
ped off,  slough,  hide.  Virg.  (de  an- 
gue)  Cum  positis  novus  exuviis,  niti- 
dusque  juventa,  &c.  slough.  Id.  Pel- 
lem  horrentisque  leonis  exuvias.  Id. 
tigridis.  Valer.  Flacc.  Exuviae  sa- 
cra pecudis,  h.  e.  the  golden  fleece.  Id. 
Bovis  exuvias  multo  frangere  olivo,  the 
hide.     Plaut.  Exuviae  bubula?,  thongs  or 

lashes  made  of  ox-hide.  IT  Also,  the 

spoils  stripped  from  an  enemy,  as  arms, 
garments,  &c.  Xdqbvpa,  k'vapa.  Virg. 
Exuvias  viri  tua  quercus  habebit.  Cic. 
nauticaa,  h.  e.  beaks  taken  from,  the  ene- 
mies' ships.  Tibull.  bostiles.  Juvenal. 
bellorum. 


FAB 


FAB 


FAB 


F. 


17  the  sixth  letter  of  the  alphabet,  in  Ro- 
-1-  ?  man  abbreviations  stands  for  filius ; 
but  in  Cic.  de  clar.  Oral.  c.  48.  Festivi- 
tate  et  facetiis  C.  Julius  L.  F.  et  supe- 
rioribus,  &c.,F.  is  thought  by  some  to 
stand  for  frater.  —  In  inscriptions,  it 
stands  fox  facio  ;  as  V.  P.,  vivens  fecit: 
F.  L.fierijussit :  F.  C, faciendum  curavit. 
FABA  i,unc),  «"K,  f-  akind  of  pulse,  a  bean. 
Faba,  in  Greek  xvapos,  is  thought  by  ma- 
ny to  be  different  from  our  bean,  which 
was  called  phaseltu.  Plin.  Inter  legumina 
maximus  honos  faba?.  Id.  Faba  fracta 
or  fresa,  pottage  made  of  beans  broken 
and  bruised  together.  Cic.  Pytbagoricis 
interdictum,  ne  faba  vescerenlur.  — 
Terent.  Istasc  in  me  cudetur  faba,  A.  e. 

hoc  malum  in  me  recidet. IF  Figur. 

Plin.  Inventus  est  jam  et  scapus  unus 
centum  fabis  onustus.  h.  e.  spicis.     Id. 
In  fabis  caprini  firni,  A.  e.  globulis  fimi 
fabae  magnitudine. 
FABACKOS,   and   FaBaCITtS   (faba),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  orrelating  to  beans,  fabaccous, 
fabalis,  kvAhcioc.    Macrob.  Carnae  dese 
pultefabaciaet  larido  sacriricatur.   Plin. 
(absol.)  Q.uin  et  prisco  ritu  fabaciasuae 
religionis  diis  in  sacro  est,  A.  e.  fabacia 
puis. 
FABAGINCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  re- 
lating to  beans.     Cato. 
FABaLiS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  of  a  bean,  be- 
longing to  beans.     Ovid.  Stipulasque  fa 

bales.  IF    Fabalia,   ium,    n.   bean 

straws,  bean-stalks.     Cato  and  Plin. 
FABARIS,  is,  m.  now  Farfaro,  a  river  of 
Italy,  flowing  through  the  country  of  the 
Sabines,   and   emptying   into    the     Tiber. 
Virg.  Qui  Tiberim  Fabarimque  bibunt. 
FABaRIDS  (faba),  a,  um,  adject,  same  as 
Fabaceus.      Cato.   Pilum  fabarium   (sc. 
fabis  tundendis).    Macrob.  Fabariae  ca- 
lends, h.  e.  Junias. 
FABATARriJM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  large  vessel 

for  receiving  beans.     Lamprid. 
FABeLLA  (dimin.  of  fabula),  a;,  f.  a  short 
fable,  a  fable,  a  story  which  is  not  true. 
Horat.  Aniles  fabellas  garrire.   Cic.  Nihil 
debet  esse  in  philosopliia  commentitiis 

fabellis   loci.  IF   Also,  a  brief  tale 

or  story  which  is  true.    Senec. ■  IT  Al- 
so, a  play.     Cic. 
FABSR  (facio),  fabri,   m.   one  who  works 
in  wood,  iron,  brass,  marble,  or  other  hard 
■materials  ;  a  f/rger,  smith,  artificer,   han 
Ocraftsman,    retcrtov,     rexvavrf/s.      Its 
signification    is    limited    by   the   word 
joirif:<]   to  it,  thus,    Faber  ferrariua, 
blacksmith;  tignarius,  a  carpenter;  a 
rarius,    a    goldsmith,    &c.      So,    Faber 
mil  J    marmoria  ;    eboris,    &c     Cic 
Ego  me   Phidiam  esse  mallem,  quam 
rel  optimum  fabrum  tignarium.     Cms. 
Prsfectai  fabrum   (the  more  common 
form  of  Hk;  gen.  pi.  lor  fabrorum),  di 

rect„r    <>r    overseer  of  the   workmen.   

Figur.  8aUust.  Sua  quisque  fortunw 
faber  eet,  theframer,  maker.  — "[  Also, 
Faber,  a  fish,  otherwise  called  Zeus 
/  ,  Faber  of  Linn.),  '/<<  Dory.  Plin. 
FABftR    Id.),  fibre,  fabrum,  adject,  in- 

fi.inmi-.    workmanlike,    artificial.     Ovid. 
Nedaloa    ingenio    fabric    celeberrimus 
Bjrtie.    Apul.    Annuiui  aureus  faberri- 
maculo. 
PABERI  iNl  -    :..  um,  a  Ij.  oj  i  <   pertain 
i„.r  t;   Fabertu      the  name  qf  a  Roman 

FABTaNDS  (Fablus),  a,  um,  adj.  Fabian. 
PaManui  foral      h.  e.   erected  by 
Fabiu  Sueton.    Fablani, 

/i.  '-.  pt  rson    ofi  '"■  Fabian  tt  (be. 

.ruin,  m.  thi   namt   of  n  \  try  di 
Ungui  >i"i   Roman   gene;   the  one  who 
It  I  'ailed  by  r 1 1 » -  name  of  Fablu 

:ii  I    time  u  lie,,    nearly  all    the  Coma, is 
employed      jri     agriculture,     was 

probably  noted  lor  the  cultivation  of 
Hii  bean  (faba),  end   hence  hit  name 
The  mother  of  the  first 
i  laid  to  have  bee,,  the  daugh 

Bvander.  and  bis  father,  Hi  r<  u 
let  j  hence,  mint  uses  the  expressions 


Tirinthia  proles  and    Herculei.  —  The 
family  of  the  Fabii  was  so  numerous, 
that  they  alone,  with  their  clients  and 
slaves,  undertook  a  war  against  the  Vei- 
entes  :  they  were,  however,  after  some 
slight  successes,  overthrown  by  the  Vei- 
entes,  and  entirely  cut  to  pieces,  not  one 
of  the  number,   which  was  306,  being 
left  alive.     The  whole   family  would 
thus  have  been  extinct,  had  it  not  been 
that  one,  who  was  not  of  suitable  age 
to  bear  arms,  had  been  left  at  Rome : 
from  this  one,  by  a  long  line  of  posted 
ty,  was  descended  Fabius  Maximus,  the 
dictator  in  the  war  against  Annibal 
FABiOS  PICTOR,  a  Roman  patrician,  well 
skilled  in  civil  law,  literature  and  antiqui- 
ties, is  quoted  by  Plin.,  Liv.,  Gell.,  &c 
FABIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  one 
of  the  Fabii.    Ovid.  Fabia?  lux,  Maxime, 
geniis.     Cic.    fornix.      (See  Fabianus.) 
Horat.  In  Fabia  valet,  sc.  tribu,  one  of 
the  rustic  tribes,  a  very  numerous  one, 
named  from  the  Fabian  gens. 
FABRaTSRIA,  ae,  f.  now  Favateria,  Fal- 
vaterra,  a  town  of  the  Volsci,  in  Latium. 
Cic.  and  Juvenal.  —  Hence,    Fabrater- 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this 
place.  —  Fabraterni,  orum,   the  inhabit- 
ants.    Liv. 
FXBRe  (faber),  adverb,  in  a  workmanlike 
manner,   skilfully,    ingeniously.       Plant. 
Hoc  factum  est  fabre.     Apul.  Navis  fa- 
berrime  facta. 
FABReFACIS,  or  FXBRe  FACI5  (fabre 
&  facio),  is,  feci,  factum,  a.  3.  to  make 
or  devise,  build  skilfully.     Jlurcl.    Vict. 
Classem  fabrefecit.     Liv.  Ex  aere  multa 
fabrefacta.  —  Figur.  Plant.  Fallacia  fa- 
bre facta  est. 
FABRICA  (faber),  as,  f.  a  workshop,  place 
to  icork  in,  epyaarfffnov,  proprie  est  fabri 

officina.   Veget.  Fabricae  armorum. 

IF  Also,  the  art  of  framing,  working, 
making,  building,  or  forging.  Plin.  Fa- 
brica  Terrea,  A.  e.  ars  ducendi  ferrum. 

Cic.  Omnis  fabrica  asris  et  ferri. 

IF  Also,  the  work  itself,  construction, 
fabric.      Cic.   Admirabilis  fabrica  mem- 

brorum    animantium.  IF  Figur.  a 

device,  trick,  stratagem.  Terent.  Nonne 
ad    senem    aliquam    fabricam    fingit? 

IF  Also,  udjectively.  Pandect.  Servus 

arte  fabrica  peritus. 
FABRIC ATI5  (fabrico),  onis,  f.amaking, 
framing,  building,  forging  ;  work.  Cic. 
Si  erit  tota  hominis  fabricatio  perspecta. 
Vitro  v.  Fabricationes  redificiorum.  Id. 
Pythagoras  normam  sine  artiricis  fabri- 

cationibus    inventam    ostendit. 

II  Figur.  Cic.  In  verbo  fabricatio,  A.  e. 
artiflcium,  ars,  artifice. 
FABRICATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  maker, 
framer,  forger,  contriver.  Cic.  Utrum 
ille  fabricator  tanti  opeiis  sit  imitatus 
exemplar.  Virg.  Doli  fabricator.  Jul. 
Finnic.  Fabricatores  deorum,  A.  e.  who 

make,  statues  of  the,  gods. 

FaBRICaTRIX  (fabricator),  Icis,  f.  that 
makes,  causes,  produces.  Laclant.  Mor- 
tis- fabricatrix  voluptas. 

FaBRICaTOS  (fabrico),  us,  m.  the  same 
as  Fabricatio.  Used  only  in  abl.  sing. 
Sidon. 

FABRICSNSrS  (fabrica),  is,  m.  one  who  is 
employed  in  the  public  workshops  in  mak- 
ing arms.     Cod.  Justin. 

I'AliHfCiANwS  (Fabrlcius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Fabrician.     Cic. 

FaBRICTOS,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile  (gen- 
tle) name.  —  Adj.  lahrican.  Horat. 
pons,  a  bridge  which   led  to  an   island  in 

the  Tiber  (it  is  now  called  Ponte  di  quai 
tro  capi).  —  Subftant.  C.  Pabricius,  for 
Instance,  who  conducted  the  war  against 
Pyrrhu  and  the  Samnites,  and  is  famous 
for  his  poverty,  moderation  and  disinter- 

i  Jul, a    .  .      Qic, 

FABRICO,  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  and  FX- 
I!Rf< '6H  r faber),  ;,ri.H,  StUI  Hum,  (Icp.  I. 

In   make,  Jnime,    large,    construct,    build, 

TSKratvouat,  fabrill  artequidplam  facio. 
Cm.    Pictores,  et  ii,  qui  aigna  fabrican- 

324 


tur,  suum  quisque  opus  a  vulgo  conside- 
rari  vult.    Id.  Capitolii  fastigium  illud 

non  venustas,  sed  necessitas'ipsa  fabri- 
cata  est.  Id.  Qui  fabricatus  glad  ium 
est.  Id.  Jovi  fulmen  fabricati  Cyclo- 
pes. Tacit.  Pontes  et  scalas  fabricati. 
Id.  Naves  fabricatur  piano  alveo.  Ov- 
id. Cratera  fabricaverat  Alcon.  Sueton. 
Fabricavit  et  de  cedris  Liburnicas,  gem- 
matis  puppibus.  Phmdr.  Fabricasset 
Argus  opere  Pall  ad  io  ratem.  Vellci. 
Speciosissima  fabricata  classe.  Apul. 
Prandium  fabricatur  opipare,  A.  e.  pre- 
pares. —  Figur.  Senec.  Philosophia  ani- 
mum  format  et  fabricat,  fashions.  ManiL 
^Etheriusque  Platon,  et  qui  fabricave- 
rat ilium,  damnatusque  suas  melius 
damnavit  Athenas,  A.  e.  instituerat,  do- 
cuerat.  Cic.  Nihil  est  clarius  hapyeia, 
ut  Grwci :  perspicuitatem,  aut  evideii- 
tiam  nos,  si  placet,  nominemus  ;  fabri- 
cemurque,  si  opus  erit,  verba,  let  us  in- 
vent or  form  new  words. U  In  pass. 

Quintil.  Dum  ilia  verba  fabricentur,  et 

vox  prsparetur. IF  Also,  to  frame  a 

crafty  device,  to  contrive,  devise.  Plant. 
Fabricare  quidvis,  quidvis  comminis- 
cere,  perficito,  argentum  hodie  ut  habeat 
filius. 
FXBRrCCS  (faber),  a,  um,  adj.  See  Fa- 
brica. 
FXBRILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  a  workman  or 
artist,  pertaining,  belonging  to  or  made  by 
a  workman.  Cic.  Erratum  fabrile  putavi. 
Liv.  Fabrile  scalprum.  Ovid.  Et  quod 
opus  fabrilis  dextra  tenebat,  excidit. 
Id.  Mars  quoque  deprensus  fabrilia  vin- 
cula  sensit.      Plin.    Fabrile    glutinum. 

IF  Fabrilia,  ium,  the  things  or  tools 

of  workmen.  Horat.  Tractant  fabrilia 
fabri,  mechanics  handle  the  tools  of  7ne- 
chanics. 
FXBRILiT£R  (fabrilis),  adverb,  ingeni- 
ously, in  a  workmanlike  manner.  Prudent. 
FaBOLA  (from  fari,  with  antepenult. 
long),  33,  f.  a  narration,  narrative,  ac- 
count, talk,  report,  rumor,  common  talk, 
the  subject  of  common  talk  ;  hearsay,  ru- 
mor, Xoyog,  /jivSos.  Ovid.  Fabula  narra- 
ta  est  postquam  vulgaris  ab  illo,  lauda- 
runt  omnes  facta,  piamque  fidem.  Cic. 
Fabula  ficta,  a  tale,  fable.  Plin.  Ep. 
Sunt  omnes  fabula?  Tullus,  all  the  conver- 
sation turns  upon  Tullus.  Horat.  Asi- 
nreque  paternum  cognomen  vertas  in 
risum,  et  fabula  has,  and  become  the 
town's  talk.  Id.  Fabula  quanta  fui !  a 
subject  of  common  talk.  Ovid.  Fabula 
tota  jactaris  in  urbe,  you  are  talked  of  all 
over  the  city.  Sueton.  Ccena  ejus  secre- 
tior  fuit  in  fabulis,  was  much  talked  of, 
was  noised  abroad.  —  Also,  conversation. 
Jinct.  dial,  de  Oratorib.  2.  Fabula?  eorum, 
et  disputationes  et  arcana  semota?  dic- 
tionis. —  Hence  the  proverb  Lupus  in 
fabula,  the  wolf  comes  while  they  talk 
about  him ;  the  very  man  ice  are   talking 

about.     Cic.  and    Terent. IF  Also,  a 

fictitious  narrative  or  statement,  tale,  sto- 
ry, fable.  Terent.  Fabnlam  inceptat. 
Cic.  Me  cogis  etiam  fabulis  credere  ? 
Ovid.  Non  fabula  rumor  ille  fuit,  A.  c. 
non  fuit  rictus.  Horat,  Jam  te  premet 
nox,  fabulceque  Manes,  the  fabulous  Ma- 
nes. Plucdr.  Fabularum  cur  sit  ihven- 
tum  genus,  fables.  (iuintil.  ^Eaopi. 
—  Hence,  in  reply  to  a  person  whom 
we  do  not  believe,  Fabula;  (absol. ),merc 
stories,  all  false  !  stuff!  nonsense!  fudge  / 
Terent.  (Sy.)  Vera  causa  est.  (GW.)  fa- 
bulre. IF  Also,  a  play,  drama,  dra- 
matic exhibition,  whether  tragedy  or  com- 
edy. Cic.  ^Eschyli.  Quintil.  Fabulas 
in  scenam  componere.  —  The  phrases 
Fabulam  dare,  and  docere,  are  used  of 
those  who  compose  plays  and  give  them  io 
the  actors  to  be  represented ;  to  exhibit  a 
play;  it  may  mean  simply  to  compose. 
'Terent.,  Cic.  und  Horat.  —  Fabulam 
agere,  to  act,  play,  perform.  Varro.  — 
Hence,  'Terent.  (lute  hrec  est  fabula? 
what  play  is  performing  here  1  what  is  the 
meaning  of  this  ?  what  is  going  on  here  ? 


FAC 


FAC 


FAC 


T  Also,  Fabula,  an  epic  poem.     Ho- 
rat. Kp.  1,2,  0.  (where  he  refers  to  tAe 
Iliad). 
FABOLA   (tliniin.  from  faba,   witli  short 

antepenult),  te,  f.  a  small  bean.     Plaut. 
FaBOLaRIS    (fabula),   e,   adj.  fabulous, 

same  as  Fabulosus.     Sueton. 
FaIU  LaTDR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  «  tetter  of 
tales,  fables  or  stories,  whether  true  or 
raise.     Senec.  and  Sueton. 
PaBOLINOS  (fari),  i,  m.  sc.  deus  ;  a  god 
supposed  to  hare  particularly  the  charge 
of  children  first   beginning  to   speak,   to 
whom  the.  Romans  offered  sacrifice  at  this 
period   of  their  children's  lives.     Non.  ex 
lurr. 
FABOLIS  (faba),  e,  adj.  same  as  Fabalis. 

Voir. 
FaBOL.5   (fabula),    as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1 

same  as  Fabulor.  Plant. 
FaBCL5  (Id.),  onis,  m.  same  as  Actor 
Fabula:  Macrob.  Sat.  2,  1.,  where  others 
read  sebulo. 
FaB0L5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  ].  to 
speak,  talk,  converse,  chat.  Plaut.  cum 
aliquo.  Id.  inter  se.  Id.  aliquid.  Te- 
rent.  alicui.  Gcll.  Vir  lffita  inter  fabu- 
laudum  venustate,  pleasing  in  his  con- 
versation.   1T  Also,  to  talk  idly,  say 

the  thing  that  is  not.     Plaut.    Non  didici 
fabulari.     Plin.  Ars  medendi,  ictum  ful- 
mine  ^Esculapium,  fabulata. 
FaBuLoSe  (fabulosus),  adv.  fabulously, 
in  a  fabulous  manner,  uvOikojs,  cum   fa- 
b'lla.     Plin.    Hesiodus   fabulose   multa 
de  hominum  a?vo  referens ;  et  reliqua 
fabulositis  in  phoenice. 
FaBOLoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  fabulous  in- 
vention, fabulosity,  fabulantium  vanitas. 
Plin. 
FaBOLoSOS  (fabula),  a,  urn,  adj.  fabu- 
lous, about  ichich  many  things  are  feigned, 
or   many  stories  told,  pv^ajSr/c.     Horat. 
qua?   loca  fabulosus  lambit   Hydaspes. 
Plin.  Mons   Atlas  fabulosissimus.     Id. 
Fabulosior  annulus. 
FABOLUM,  i,  n.  or  FABCLOS  (faba),  i, 
m.  a  bean,  faba,  vel  faba?  granum.     Ca- 
to  and  Gell. 
FACELINUS.     See  Fascelis. 
FACeSSS  (facio),  is,  essi  and  slvi,  sltum, 
ere,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  do,  perform,  execute, 
accomplish,  facio,  prsesto,  exsequor.   Ov- 
id. Mille  facesse  jocos  :  turpeest,  nesci- 
re  puellam  ludere.    (Al.  leg.  fac  esse, 
or  face  esse.)   Virg.  Imperio  laeti  pa- 
rent ac  jussa    facessunt.      Id.    Matris 

praecepta  facessit IT,  Also,  in  a  bac 

sense,  to  bring  on,  occasion,  cause,  cre- 
ate. Cic.  Ipse  profecto  metuere  inci- 
pies,  ne  innocenti  periculum  facesseris. 
Id.  De  temeritate  eorum,  qui  tibi  nego- 
tium  facesserent,  trouble  or  vex  you.  Id. 
Si  cui  forte  hac  lege  negotium  facesse- 
tur. IT  Also,  to  retire,  go  away,  de- 
part. Terent.  Ha?c  hinc  facessat :  ut 
molestus  ne  sies.  Liv.  Ni  facesserent 
propere  urbe  finibusque,  make  the  best  of 
their  way.  Id.  Facesse  hinc  Tarquinios, 
aut  Corinthum.  Cic.  Ab  omni  socie- 
tate  reipubl.  paulisper  facessant,  roga- 
mus.  Apul.  cubiculo,  and,  Id.  cuhi- 
tum,    to  go  to  rest.    Id.  e  conspectu. 

IT  Also,  with  the   ace,  to  remove. 

Plaut.  Dictum  facessa3  doctum,  et  dis- 
caveas  malo,  go  to  with  that  saying  of 
yours. 
FACeTe  (facetus),  adverb,  facetiously, 
pleasantly,  humorously,  jocosely,  merrily, 
wittily.  Cic.  Facete  dicere.  Id.  Nosque 
ab  isto  nebulone  facetius  eludimur.  Id. 
Facetissime  tres  libellos  tribus  legen- 
ded dedit.  Plaut.  Facete  verba  dare. 
Oell.  Praeclare,  et  apposite,  et  facete 
scripsit.  Plin.  Facete  ludere  in  aliqua 
re,  to  jest  on  any  subject.  Plaut.  and  Te- 
rent. Facete  dictum  ! IT  Also,  ex- 
actly, fitly,  appositely,  suitably.  Plaut. 
FACeTI^E  (Id.),  arum,  f.  facetiousness, 
pleasantry,  wit,  humor,  drollery ;  grace, 
gracefulness.  Cic.  P.  Scipio  omnes  sa- 
le faceti isque  superabat.  Id.  Accedat 
oportet  lepos  quidam,  facetieeque.  Id. 
Facie  magis,  quam  facetiis  ridiculus. 
Vellei.  Dulces  Latini  sermonis  facetiae. 
Tacit.  Per  facetias  incusare  aliquem. 
Id.    Asperis   facetiis  illudere   aliquem. 

Plaut.    Facetias  facere.  TT  In  the 

sing.  numb,  in  Plaut.,  Oell.  and  Apul. 
FACeTIOR  (facetiae),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  use 
pleasantry,  be  facetious.     Sidon. 


FACeTOS  (facio),  a,  nm,  facetious,  merry , 
pleasant,  witty,  jocose,  humorous,  evrpa- 
ircXos.  Used  both  of  persons  and  things. 
Cic.  Homo  acutus,  elegans,  facetus.  Id. 
lronia  faceta  et  elegans.  Justin.  Face- 
ti joci.  Plin.  Argutia?  facetissimi  salis. 
Cic.  Facetus  sermo.  Id.  Facetus  nar- 
rator. Id.  Aristophanes,  facetissimus 
poeta  veteris  Como?dia?.  Lucil.  ap. 
Fcst.  Quo  facetior  videare  et  scire  plus 

quam  ceteri. IT  Plaut.  Facetus  vic- 

tus,  elegant,  fine,  splendid. IF  Also, 

Facetus,  who  adapts  his  words  to  suit  the 
inclinations  and  wishes  of  another.  Horat. 
-IT  Also,  who  endeavors  to  excite  laugh- 
ter by  base  or  unseemly  nets.  Horat.  sat. 
1.2,  23.  quemque  facetus  adopta. 
FACIkS  (facio),  ei,  f.  the  face,  countenance, 
visage,  Trp6atom>v.  Plin.  Facies  homi- 
ni  tantum  :  ceteris  os,  aut  rostra.  Cic. 
Velim,  mihi  dicas,  L.  Turselius  qua  fa- 
cie fuerit,  qua  statura.  Id.  De  facie 
nosse  aliquem,  by  sight.  Juvenal.  Cu- 
bare  in  faciem,  to  sleep  on  his  face.  Id. 
Multas  facies  fingere,  many  heads  or  pic- 
tures. —  Hence,  beauty  of  countenance, 
beauty.  Prop.  Faciem  quasrere.  Ovid. 
Cwra  dabit  faciem  ;  facies  neglecta  per- 
ibit.  —  Plin.  Perfricare  faciem,  to  lose 
modesty  or  shame. IT  Form,  appear- 
ance of  men.  Cic.  senatus.  Of  inani- 
mate things.  Virg.  montis.  Plin.  Ep. 
urbium.  Plaut.  Qua  fade  sunt  cre- 
pundia?  how  do  they  look?  —Hence, 
form,  condition.  Cic.  civitatis.  —  Also, 
external  appearance,  look,  view,  sight. 
Pandect.  Prima  facie.  Tacit.  Publici 
consilii  facie,  pretence,  pretext.  Calpurn. 
Facies  adumbrati  honoris,  mere  appear- 
ance. —  Also,  form,  kind,  manner.  Virg. 
In  faciem  unam IT  Facies  and  Ima- 
go are  thus  distinguished :  the  former 
is  the  true  form  of  a  thing,  the  latter  the 
seeming  one.  The  former  shows  a  thing 
in  its  true  light,  the  latter  only  in  an  im- 
aginary form. 
FACILE  (facilis),  adv.  easily,  readily,  with- 
out difficulty , paSta>s,  Ev%tpu><;,  nullonego- 
tio  sine  labore.  Cic.  Facile  ediscere  ali- 
quid. Id.  Facillime  fingere  quidpiam. 
Nepos.  Q,uo  facilius  intelligi  possit. 
IT  Also,  willingly,  freely,  contented- 
ly. Cic.  Te  aberrare  a  proposito  facile 
patiebar.  Terent.  Facile  omnes  per- 
ferre  ac  pati.  Cic.  Facile  carere  aliqua 
re.  Id.  Locum  habeo  nullum,  ubi  faci- 
lius esse  possim,  quam  Astura?,  more 
gladly,  with  less  inconvenience.  Id.  Vina 
ceteraque,  qua?  in  Asia  facillime  com- 
parantur,    are    met  with   in   abundance. 

IT  Also,  out  and  out,  certainly,  beyond 

dispute,  unquestionably.  Cic.  Facile  de 
terrimus.  Id.  Tui  ordinis  facile  prin- 
ceps.    Plaut.  Facile  palmam  habes  :  hie 

victus. IT  Also,  for  valde,  or  opti- 

me.  Plaut.  Novistin'  fidicinam  ?  (Fi.) 
tarn  facile,  quam  me,  as  well  I  do  myself. 
IT  Also,  well,  finely,  splendidly,  hap- 
pily, according  to  one's  wish  or  mind. 
Terent.  Quam  vos  facillime  agitis, 
quam  estis  maxime  potentes.  dites,  for- 
tunati ;  tarn  maxime  vos  oportet,  &c. 
Plaut.  VTivo  facilius. 
FACILIS  (facio),  e,  adj.  easy,  ready,  with- 
out labor,  evxtpns,  pdSios,  qui  fieri  po- 
test, qui  est  sine  labore,  expeditus,  ex- 
plicatus,  proclivis.  Cic.  Facilis  res. 
Terent.  Bonam  rem  imperas,  et  factu 
facilem.  Id.  Facile  scitu  est.  Nepos. 
Cuivis  facile  intellectu  fuit.  Virg.  Nee 
visu  facilis,  nee  dictu  effabilis.  "Tacit. 
Facilis  corrumpi.  Lucan.  Roma  capi 
facilis.  Terent.  Id  esse  verum,  cuivis 
facile  est  noscere.  Cats.  Iter  multo 
facilius,  atque  expeditius.  Cic.  Causa 
facilis  et  explicata.  Id.  Facilius  et 
commodius  judicium.  Id.  Materies  fa- 
cilis ad  exardescendum,  easily  set  on 
fire.  Virg.  Facilis  labor.  Id.  Qua?  sit 
fortuna  facillima,  tentat.  Id.  Da  fa- 
cilem cursum,  prosperous,  successful. 
Id.  Colendi  hand  facilis  via,  a  method 
not  unattended  with  difficulty.  Id.  Faci- 
lis victus,  h.  e.  copiosus,  abundant.  Id. 
Facilis  victu  gens,  h.  e.  abundans, 
dives,  abounding.  Petron.  Afra?  volu- 
cres  placent  palato,  quod  non  sunt 
faciles,  h.  e.  are  not  easily  found.  So, 
Horat.  Facilis  et  parabilis.  Lucan. 
Ira?  faciles,  h.  e.  easily  excited.  Virg. 
Facilis  jactura  sepulcri,  h.  e.  can  be  pa- 
325 


tiently  submitted  to.  Juvenal,  cardo, 
A.  e.  easily  moved.  Horat.  somnus,  h.  e. 
qui  facile  capitur.  Valer.  Flacc.  arcus, 
h.  e.  qui  facile  gestantur,  vel  flectuntur. 
Curt,  humus,  h.  e.  easily  tilled.  Plin. 
fagus,  h.  e.  easy  to  work  with  the  tool. 
Id.  Palma?  faciles  ad  scandendum. 
Propert.  jugum,  h.  e.  of  easy  ascent. 
Nemesian.  canis,  h.  e.  swift,  or  ready 
for  the  chase.  Virg.  oculos,  moving 
easily,  rolling.  Plin.  Femina?  faciliore 
utentes  utero,  h.  e.  facilius  edente  par- 
turn. IT  In  reference  to  a  person,  it 

ia  used  of  him,  who  does  a  thing  easily; 
ready,  prompt.  Cic.  Facilis  et  expedi- 
tus ad  dicendum.  Sueton.  Latine  Grs- 
ceque  vel  in  orando,  vel  in  fingendis 
poematibus  promptus  et  facilis,  ad  ex- 
temporalitatem  usque.  —  Also,  of  him 
who  readily  and  easily  submits,  gives  way, 
or  yields  to  another ;  submissive,  readily  or 
promptly  yielding.  Cic.  Faciles  ad  conce- 
dendum.  Id.  Facilem  populum  habere. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Haccine  nos  anima?  faci- 
les rate  nubila  contra  mittimur?  Stat. 
Faciles  grassatus  cuspide  turmas.  Lu- 
can. Ad  juga  faciles  populi.  Horat. 
Sa?vitia  facilis,  h.  e.  easily  pacified.  — 
Also,  of  him  who  is  mild,  gentle,  kind, 
easy  of  access,  affable,  courteous.  Cic. 
and  Terent.  Facilis  et  liberalis  pater, 
kind,  good-humored,  indulgent.  Id.  Fa- 
cilem et  festivum  esse  alicui.  Cic.  Co- 
mes, benigni,  faciles,  suaves  homines. 
Ovid.  Sic  habeas  faciles  in  tua  vota 
deos.  Virg.  Nympha?  faciles.  —  Also, 
industrious,  skilful.  Tibull.  Ipse  seram 
teneras  maturo  tempore  vites  rusticus, 

et    facili     grandia    poma    manu.  

IT  Res  faciles,  h.  e.  in  good  condition. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  IT  It  is  joined  some- 
times with  the  infin.  Lucan.  Terror 
facilis  vertere  mentes.  Id.  Facilis  ce- 
dere.  Sil.  Planities  facilis  adiri.  — 
With  the  genit.  Liv.  Facilis  impetran- 
da?  venia?  Claudius.  Valer.  Flacc.  Rex 
alloquii  facilis.  — With  the  abl.  Sallust. 
Facundus,  callidus,  amicitia  facilis, 
h.e.  facile  sibi  amicos  parans.  —With  the 
dat.  Facilis  alicui  rei,  A.  e.  aptus,  ido- 
neus.  Sil.  Milites  nee  soli  faciles,  lon- 
gique  laboris  anhelos,  unaccustomed  to 
endure  the  heat  of  the  sun.  Id.  Facilis 
periclis.  Lucan.  Morti  faciles  animi, 
A.  e.  parati  ad  mortem  subeundam. 
Tacit.  Juvenis  improvidus,  et  facilis 
inanibus.  Virg.  Terra  facilis  pecori, 
A.  e.  qua  facile  et  abunde  suppeditat 
alendo  pecori.  —  Used  sometimes  pas- 
sively. Quintil.  declam.  Ca?cus  contume- 
lia?  opportunus,  injuria?  facilis,  A.  e.  cui 
facile  inferri  injuria  potest.  1T  Fa- 
cile est  (with  an  infin.  following;  or 
ut  with  the  subj.),  it  isan  easy  matter ;  it 
is  no  difficult  thing.  Curt.  Verba  in- 
nocenti reperire  facile  est.  Plin.  Nee 
situs,  originesque  persequi,  facile  est. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Facilius  est,  ut  esse  ali- 
quis  successor  tuus  possit,  quam  u£ 
velit. 1T  Ex  facili,  A.  e.  facile,  easi- 
ly. Plin.  and  Ovid.  So,  Liv.  In  facili. 
So,  De  facili  (but  this  is  very  seldom 
used).     Jul.  Firmic. 

FACILITaS  (facilis),  atis,  f.  easiness,  fa- 
cility, readiness,  paarwvn,  habitus,  quo 
quis  facile  quidpiam  facit,  promptitudo. 
facultas.  Cic  Ha?c  in  bonis  rebus, 
quod  alii  ad  alia  bona  sunt  aptiores,  fa- 
cilitas  nominetur :  in  malis  proclivitas. 
Sueton.  sermonis.  Quintil.  puerilis 
retatis,  A.  e.  qua  facile  omnia  discunt. 
Id.  oris,  h.  e.  readiness  in  pronouncing. 
Sznee.  corporis,  h.  e.  proclivitas  ad  eru- 
bescendum.  Plin.  soli.  Id.  pariendi. 
— —  IT  Figur.  gentleness,  courteousness7 
kindness,  good  humor.     Cic,  Nepos,  &.c. 

FACILITfiR  (Id.),  easily,  same  as  Facile. 
Quintil.  and  Vitruv. 

FAC1N6R0SOS  rfacinus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
wicked,  villanous,  atrocious,  nefarious,  di- 
abolical, Kaxovpyoc,  qui  mala  facinora 
perpetrat,  flagitiosus,  scelestus.  Cic. 
Facinorosa  vita.  Justin,  animus.  Id. 
Clearchus  exsilio  facinorosior  redditus. 
Cic.  Respublica  a  facinorosissimis  sica- 
riis  oppressa. 

FACINGS  (facio),  5ns,  n.  a  glorious  ac- 
tion, deed  or  exploit ;  it  is  used  both  in 
a  good  and  bad  sense,  oftener  the  lat- 
ter ;  a  bad  action,  wickedness,  villanyr 
guilt,  crime.      Jintonius  apud  Cic.  Rec- 

2E 


FAC 


FAC 


FAC 


tissimum  facinus.  Cic.  pulcherrimum. 
Auct.  de  Hereon,  prxclarissimum.  Ta- 
cit. Rarum  ea  tempestate  facinus.  Te- 
rent.  magnum  et  memorabile.  Sallust. 
Ingenii  egregia  facinora.  Ovid.  Faci- 
nus mortale,  the  wickedness  of  mortals. 
Cic.  Cui  nihil  unquam  nefas  fuit  nee  in 
facinore,  nee  in  libidine.  Id.  Homines 
ad  vim,  facinus,  cajdemque  delecti.  Id. 
Furiffi  vindices  facinorum  et  sceleris. 
Id.  Obire  facinus.  Id.  committere. 
Sallust.  suscipere.  Id.  patrare.  C<bs. 
in  se  admittere.  Ovid,  heu  facinus ! 
0 J  shame!  So,  Cic.  O  indignum  faci- 
nus !     Ovid,  per  facinus,  h.  e.  per  sce- 

lus. IT  Also,  a  thing.     Plaut.  Nun  is 

mirum  est  facinus,  quomodo,  &.c.  'tis 
a  tiling  to  be  wondered  at.  Id.  Quod 
facinus  video  !  (Dx.)  quid  vides  ?  (Sc.) 
mulierculas  video  sedentes  in  scapha 
solas -duas. 
FACI5  (from  fuo  or  fio),  is,  Sci,  actum 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  make,  do,  act,  -oisto,  ep 
ya^ouai.  Cic.  Ego  plus,  quam  feci,  fa 
cere  non  possum.  Id.  Hoc  bene  fecit 
Hence,  frequently  with  the  accus.  of 
a  noun,  in  which  case  it  serves  as  a 
circumlocution.  Cic.  Finem  facere, 
h.  e.  to  finish,  put  an  end  to.  Id.  Impe- 
tum  facere,  h.  e.  to  attack.  Id.  moram, 
h.  e.  to  retard,  delay.  Sueton.  Facere 
exitum,  h.  e.  to  perish.  —  It  is  frequent- 
ly followed  by  ut.  Cic.  Quos  consu- 
les  futuros  putes,  facito  ut  sciam.  — 
Ut  is  also  omitted,  particularly  after 
fac.  Cic.  Fac  sciam.  —  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  ne  for  ut  non.  Ovid.  Mors  fa- 
ciet  ne  sim  exsul.  —  Or  by  an  accus. 
with  an  infinit.  Colum.  Mel  ter  infer- 
vere  facito.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Non  pos- 
sum facere  ut  non,  or  quin,  <fcc.  h.  e.  I 
cannot,  but,  &c,  /  cannot  help,  &c,  / 
must.  Cato,  R.  R.  Surculos  facito  sint 
longi  pedes  binos,/o/-  facito  (ut)  surculi 
sint,  &c.  Facere,  with  ut  following, 
is  also  used  as  a  circumlocution.  Cic. 
Invitus  feci,  ut  ejicerem,  for  invitus 
ejeci.  —  Also,  in  another  sense,  to  do, 
with  an  ablat.  Cic.  Quid  hoc  homine 
facias,  h.  e.  what  must  be  done  with  this 
man?  Also  with  a  dativ.  Id.  Quid 
huic  tu  homini  facias,  h.  e.  what  would 
you  do  with  such  a  man?  Also,  with 
de.  Nepos.  Quidnam  facerent  de  re- 
bus suis.  —  Facere  may  also  frequently 
be  rendered,  to  let.  Cic.  Aliquem  mis- 
sum  facere,  h.  e.  to  let  him  go,  dismiss 
him.  Id.  Facito  ut  sciam,  h.  e.  let  me 
know.       Colum.     Mel    ter  interfervere 

facito.  IT  Also,  to  make.     Cic.  rem 

unam  ex  duabus.  —  Particularly,  of 
books,  poems,  speeches,  verses,  &c.  to 
write,  compose.  Id.  versus,  poema,  ora- 
tionem.  —  Also,  to  cau.se  to  be  made,  or 
to  have  made.  Id.  Qiiuin  vellet  sibi  an- 
nulum  facere.  —  Hence,  to  produce,  pro- 
create, lining  forth,  beget,  generate,  breed, 
hntzh.  Varr.  Volucres  ova  et  pullos  fa- 
ciunt.  Plin.  Apes  subolem  faciunt. — 
Also,  of  plants,  to  sprout,  shoot.  Colum. 
cymam.  Id.  siliquam.  —  Also,  in  a 
more  extended  signification.  Colum. 
SterCUSqtlud  asinus  facit,  makes.  Varr. 
frumentum  ex  arvo,  to  raise,  obtain.    Id. 

fruetiiin  e  terra.  IF  Also,  to  make, 

render,  choose,  create,  elect,  with  two  ac- 
I  h  '■..  aliquem  heredem,  h.  e. 
to  appoint,    id.  aliquem  consulem.  Jus- 
liquem  regem.      So,   also,  with 
adjectives.     Cic.  Animum  dubium  fa- 
me aliquem  suum,  h,  e. 
V)  make  one  hie  friend,  gain  oner  to  him- 
favor,  conciliate,    (J*/:-;.  Ter- 
rain acere  iuam,  /(-  e.  to  subject  to  hie 

power.    —AlSO,    to    collect,    raise.       Cic. 

tribuium.  Id.  manum,  h.  e.  forces,  a 
bedfoj    oldier  .     Fell,  exercltum.     To- 

i  cilia  hi'  rcede.  —  Also,  to  make, 

can  -.  excite.    Cic,  clamores.    Id,  con- 

frover.siain.     l.io.  silentium.       Quintil. 

i.  am.     Sueton.  ipem  alicujui  rei.  — 

,  '.■     procure,      Cit .  audien 

■  rationl.    u,  fldem  allcui.  —  Ai- 

do,     Cic,  alicui  injuriam.    Torent. 

u   aliquU  alicuL  —  Also,  tomake, 

<  tkwU,      Ok,   comas.       Id.    Iinl'.!.' 

'i-i  m  allqaem.     Cic,  Fa- 
in rnerelm  c.-Kcro,  to oaorfflce, 

'.      •    .villi   .in   ailat,   of  that 

lacriflced.  flrg.  vituia.  Colum 
eatulo.  -  Also,  in  grammar.      Quintil. 


Aper  facit  apri  (h  e.  aper  makes  apri  in 

the  genit).  —  IT  Also,  to  do,  perform. 
Cic.  facinus,  a  deed.  Hence,  to  commit. 
Id.    seel  us.      Id.  fraudem  senatuscon- 

sulto.     Horat.  furtum. IT   Also,   to 

feign,  say,  assert,  pretend.  Cic.  Facio, 
me  alias  res  agere.  Id.  Plato  construi 
a  Deo  atque  sedificari  mundum  facit. 
Id.  Me  unum  ex  iis  feci,  h.  e.  finxi,  si- 
mulavi.  Hence,  to  suppose,  assume.  Id. 
Fac  animos  non  remanere  postmortem. 
■  TT  Also,  to  practise,  follow,  profess  an 
art,  trade  or  business.  Cic.  argenta- 
riam,  h.  e.  to  be  a  banker  or  exchanger. 
Id.  prsconium,  Ii.  e.  to  be  a  crier.     Id. 

piraticam. IT   Also,   to  give.     Cic. 

potestatem,  permission.  Virg.  JEn.  5, 
231.  Vela  facere,  sc.  ventis.   —  Figur. 

Cic.   Tusc.  4,  4. IT  Also,  to  spend  or 

live.      Pandect,    annum    in    fuga.  

IT  Also,  to  suffer,  sustain.  Cic.  Facere 
detrimentum,  damnum,  jacturam,  nau- 

fragium.  IT  Also,  to  esteem,  value. 

Plaut.  Sialiternos  faciant,quam  eequum 
est.  Particularly  with  a  genit.  of  the 
value.  Plaut.  parvi.  Id.  minimi.  Terent. 
maximi.  Cic.  pluris.  Id.  Nee  pluris 
nunc  facere  Camillum  hunc  helium,  h.  e. 

did  care  as  little  about,  &c.  IT  As  an 

intrans.  it  signifies  to  act.  Cic.  huma- 
niter,  bene,  amice,  imperite.  Id.  recte 
aut  perperam.  Hence,  Terent.  Bene 
facere  alicui,  to  serve  or  do  good  to  a  per- 
son. Plaut.  Male  facere  alicui,  h.  e.  to 
do  ill  to,  or  to  injure  a  person.  Terent. 
JEgre  facere  alicui,  to  injure,  afflict  or 
mortify  a  person.  —  Also,  of  medi- 
cines, to  be  of  use,  to  be  good  for.  Plin. 
Hie  succus  facit  ad  difficultatem  urinae. 
Id.  Radix  cceliacis  prasclare  facit.  — 
Also,  in  a  more  extended  signification. 
Ovid.  Nee  coelum  nee  aquas  faciunt, 
h.  e.  prosunt.  Quintil.  Plurimum  facit 
totas  nosse  causas.  —  Also,  to  fit.  Prop. 
Non  faciet  capiti  dura  corona  meo. 
Ovid.  Ad  talem  formam  non  facit  iste 
locus.  — Cic.  Facere  cum  aliquo,  to  take 
one's  part,  or  to  side  with  one.  So,  also, 
Id.  Facere  ab  aliquo.  And,  Nepos'. 
Facere  adversus  aliquem,  to  take  part 

against    a   person.   IT  Terent.   and 

Ovid.  Face,  for  fac.  Cic.  e  leg.  XII. 
tab.  Faxit,  for  fecerit.  JJic.  Faxint,/or 
fecerint.  Terent.  and  Liv.  Faxo,  for 
fecero,  or  faciam.  So,  also,  Liv.  Faxi- 
tis.  Plaut.  Faxem,/orfecissem  or  fjtce- 
rem.  —  In  the  pass.facitur  and  faciatur 
occur  only  in  the  most  ancient  writers. 
Fio,  factus  sum,  fieri,  is  used  instead  of 
it,  which  see  below. 

FACTEtjN,  h.  e.  faciendum.  Cic.  ML 
1, 16.  Quare,  ut  opinor,  tpiXoaorprireov, 
et  istos  consulatus  non  flocci  facteon 
(jocosely  formed  after  the  preceding 
Greek  word). 

FaCTICIOS  (factus),  a,  urn,  adj.  made 
by  art,  opposed  to  that  which  is  natural. 
Plin.  color. 

FaCTIS  (facio),  onis,  f.  a  making,  doing; 
a  power  of  making.  Cic.  Factionem 
testamenti  habere. IT  Also,  a  fac- 
tion, party,  side,  order,  sect,  used  both  in 
a  good  and  bad  sense.  Plaut.  Neque 
nos  factione  tanta,  quanta  tu,  sumus  ; 
neque  opes  nostra;  tarn  sunt  validie, 
quam  tuaj.  Plin.  Alia  factio  (ab  expe- 
rimentis  cognominant  Empiricem)  coe- 
pit  in  Sicilia.  Id.  Est  et  alia  factio 
Magices,  a  Mose,&c.  Cato  ap.  Charts. 
Utrinde  iram,  utrinde  factiones  tibi  pa- 
res, adherents,  partisans.  Sallust.  Ha;c 
inter  bonos  amicitia,  inter  malos  fac- 
tio est.  Cms.  In  Gallia  non  solum  in 
omnibus  civitatibus  atque  pagis,  sed 
p&ne  etiam  in  singulis  domibus  factio- 
nes sunt:  earumque  factionum  sunt 
principei,  qui,  fee. — Also,  too  great  pow- 
er,  undue  influence*  Cms.  Ut  se,  et  pop- 
iiIiiiii  It.  paucorum  factione  oppressum 
in  Ubertatem  vindicaret.  Cic.  Tenuisti 
provinclam  per  decern annos,  non  tibi  a 

BenatU,  set]   a  te  i|)so  per  vim  et  factio- 

nemdatos.    Nepos.  Offlcia  amicis  sine 

factione  prsstanda  sunt. ir  Also,  a 

company,  Sueton.  Qninque  millia  e 
plebe  robustisilmee  Juventutia  undique 

elegit,  qui  divisi  in  factiones,  plausuum 
genera  condiseeront,  operamque  nava- 
rtnt  cantantl  sibi.  —  H  At  tlieCireen- 
sian  gameH  in  Rome,  there  were  four 
distinguished  factions  or  partien  of  char- 
32G 


ioteers,  Alba,  Russata,  Veneta,  Prasina, 
named  from  the  colors  of  the  dresses 
which  they  wore  at  the  games,  white, 
red,  Turkey  blue,  and  green.  To  these 
were  afterwards  added  two  more,  Au- 
rata  and  Purpurea,  golden  and  purple. 
Tertull.  and  Sueton. 

FACTroNARn  (factio),  those  who  pre- 
side over  the  parties  of  charioteers.  Cod. 
Theod. 

FACTroSK  (factiosus),  factiouslg,  per  fac- 
tionem.    Sidon. 

FaCTIOSOS  (factio),  a,  urn,  adj.  heading 
a  party,  attaching  persons  to  one's  self  for 
the  sake  of  forming  a  party  or  faction,  fac- 
tious, seditious;  used  generally  in  a  bad 
sense.  Plin.  Ep.  Estenim  locuples  fac- 
tiosus. Plaut.  Venit  hoc  mihi  in  men- 
tern,  te  esse  hominem  divitem,  factio- 
sum.  Nepos.  Cum  antea  semper  facti- 
osus audaxque  fuisset.  Id.  Homo  facti- 
osus et  potens.  Sallust.  Scelesti  et 
factiosi  homines.  Plin.  Ep.  Factiosis- 
simum  quemque  offendere.  Aurel.  Vict. 
Mulier  factiosior,  h.  e.  more  eager  after 
power  and  influence.  Plaut.  Lingua  facti- 
osi, h.  e.  promising  to  do  many  things,  but 
in  fact  doiniT  nothinrr,  mirrhty  in  tonirue. 

FaCTITaMeNTA  (factito),  h.  e.  res  fac- 
ta;.    Tertull. 

FaCTITaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  making 
Tertull. 

FACTiT  AT6R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  he  that  makes, 
a  maker.      Tertull. 

FACTITmS,  or  FACTICIOS  (facio,  fac- 
tus), a,  um,  adj.  artificial,  done  or  made 
by  art,  factitious,  TE\viKdg,  manu  et  arte 
factus :  the  opposite  of  naturalis,  nati- 
vus.  Plin.  sal.  Id.  gemma;.  Id.  co- 
lores. 

FACTIT5  (frequentat.  from  facio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make,  do  or  make  of- 
ten, practise,  evepyico,  sa?pe  facio.  Gell. 
inducias  cum  aliquo.  Plin.  Gemma; 
tantas  magnitudinis,  ut  inde  capulos 
factitarent.  Id.  Simulacra  ex  ea  arbore 
factitavere.  Horat.  versus,  to  write, 
compose.  Cic.  heredem.  Id.  accusati- 
onem.  Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  artem,  to 
exercise  or  profess.  So,  Quintil.  medi- 
cinam,  and  Gell.  Vecturas  onerum  cor- 
pore  suo  factitare.  Suet.  Coactiones 
argentarias  factitavit. 

FaCT5,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat.  from  facio  ; 
but  is  often  used  for  facio  by  Plautus. 

FaCT5R  (facio),  oris,  m.  a  maker,  doer, 
noirirfis.  Pallad.  Cuparum  doliorum- 
que  factores.  Corrip.  Factor  solis, 
h.  e.  sc.  deus,  creator.  (In  which  sense 
it  is  used  by  Tertull.  and  Lactant.)  Pan- 
dect. Q,ui  praepositum  suum  non  pro- 
texit,  cum  posset,  in  pari  causa  fac- 
tori  habendus  est,  h.  e.  illi,  qui  fecit  in- 
juriam. Id.  Conscii  vel  factores  sce- 
leris.    1T  Factor  sc.    olei,  one  that 

presses  olives  and  makes  oil.  Cato.  — Fac- 
tor, sc.  pila;,  the  one  who  in  the  game  of 
ball  (pila)  strikes  the  ball.     Plaut. 

FACT5RIUM  (factor),  ii,  n.  an  oil-prcs*. 
Pallad. 

FACTUM  (factus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  that  which 
is  done,  an  action,  a  deed,  exploit,  Ttpd^ii, 
Zpyov.  Cic.  egregium.  Ovid.  Facta 
bourn,  work,  labor,  h.  e.  a  ploughed  field. 
—  Hence,  Varr.  Factum  olei,  as  much 
oil  as  is  made  at  a  time.  —  Plaut.  Factum, 
for  res.  —  Bonum  factum !  a  form  at 
the  beginning  of  edicts,  &c.  (as  with 
us,  In  the  name  of  God).  Sueton.  — 
Factum,  for  factorum.     Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

FACTORA  (facio),  ;e,  f.  the  making  of  any 
thing,  TToinvK;.  Plin.  — Hence,  a  for- 
mation.    Gell.    corporis. 1T  Also,   a 

thing  made,  a  creature.     Prudent. 

FACTOS  (Id.),  i,  and  us,  m.  a  making. 
Varr.  villa;,  /i.  e.  a  building.  Particular- 
ly of  oil,  a  pressing  of  olives.  Cato,  for 
which,  also,  factum,  i,  is  used.  Varr. 
and  Colum. 

FACTOS,    a,    um,     particip.    from    fio. 

1T  Adj.  Plaut.  Factius  nihilo  facit, 

h.  e.  he  is  no  nearer  bringing  it  about, 
ll.  e.  it  is  of  no  use  or  advantage  to  him. 

FACOL,  an  old  form  for  Facile  or  Faciliter. 
Pacuv.  ap.  Non. 

FACOLX.  (dimin.of  fax),  fe,  f.  a  small 
torch ;  a  piece  of  wood  suitable  for  a  torch. 
Varr.  Utuntur  in  vinea  alliganda  fasces, 
incisos  fustes,  faculas.  Cato.  Palos 
niccos  dolato,  faculas  facito,  split  them 
into    fagots.       Propert.    Quorum    alii 


FAG 


FAL 


FAL 


faculas,    alii     retinere     sagittas.    

TT  Figur.  Plaut.  Faculamlucrificamallu- 
cere,  A.  e.  occasionem,  viamque  lucrau- 
di  prrebere. 

FACOLTAS  (facul  for  facilis),  atis,  f. 
power,  ability,  faculty,  tivvauis.  Ttrcnt. 
pariendi.  —  Hence,  occasion,  opportuni- 
ty, power,  means,  possibility.  Cic.  Miloni 
manendi  nulla  facultas,  h.  e.  could  not 
remain.  Id.  Dare  alicui  facultatem  ad 
dicendum,  A.  e.  opportunity.  Id.  Facere 
{.for  dare)  alicui  facultatem  judicandi. 
Id.  Si  res  facultatem  habitura  sit,  /i.  e. 
if  the  affair  will  admit  of,  «fee.  Also, 
with  ut  following.  Id.  —  Also,  opportu- 
nity of  having,  seeing,  getting,  &x. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  hoiuinis  prresentis. 
Id.  sumptuum.  Id.  nuinmorum,  A.  e.  of 
obtaining  money. —  Sometimes  it  may  be 
rendered  copious  supply,  abundance,  plen- 
ty. Cats.  Omnium  re  rum  in  oppido  sum- 
ma  facultas.  Cic.  virorum.  Cats.  Ha- 
bere facultatem  navium. IT  Also, 

but  generally  in  the  plural,  property, 
wealth,  rickes.  Cic.  —  The  genit.  Facul- 
tatimn  is  found  in  Pandect. 

FACOLTATOLA  (facultas),  jb,  f.  small 
power  or  ability.     Hieron. 

FaCONDk  (facundus),  adv.  eloquently, 
siopaScoc.  Liv.  alloqui.  Qell.  Facun- 
dissime. 

FaCONDIa  (facundus),  a?,  f.  eloquence,  \o- 
I'ldrric.  Sailust.  The  pi.  is  found  in  Qell. 

FaCONDIoSOS  (facundia),  a,  urn,  adj. 
eloquent,  well-spoken.      Ascllio  ap.  Qell. 

FACONDrTAS  (facundus),  atis,  f.  same 
as  Facundia.     Plaut. 

FACONDOS  (fari),  a,  urn,  adj.  eloquent, 
speaking  well,  evcppaSfii.  Sailust.  and 
Ovid.  homo.  Quintil.  Facundior.  Id. 
Facundissimus.  —  Also,  of  things.  Ovid. 
vox,  os,  dicta.  Horat.  lingua.  Sailust. 
oratio. 

FiECARIOS  (frex),  a,  urn,  adj.  pertaining 
to  dregs.     Cato. 

F^ECaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  dross, 
made  from  the  dregs,  not  refined,  dreggy, 
rpvytbdnc..   Cato.  vinum. 

F^EClNroS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  or 
yielding  lees  or  dregs.     Colum. 

FiECINuS(Id.)a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Faz- 
cinius.     Colum. 

F^ECoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  ad),  full  of  dregs 
or  grounds,  dreggy.  Martial.  13,  102, 
2.     Some  Edd.  read  fastosum. 

F-ECOLA  (dimin.   of  frex),   re,  f.  dregs. 

Scrib.  Larg. IT  Also,  a  sauce  made 

of  the  dregs  of  wine  and  other  ingredi- 
ents.    Horat. 

FjECOLeNTIA  (faeculentus),  re,  f.  lees, 
dregs  j  dirt,  filth.     Sidon. 

FjECOLeNTOS  (frex),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
dregs,  lees,  dirt  or  impurities.  Colum. 
vinum.  Cels.  pus.  Sidon.  Freculen- 
tior.    Augustin.  Freculentissimus. 

FiESOL^E,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Etruria. 
Cic.  —  Sil.  uses  Faesula,  re.  —  Hence, 
Fresulanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Fasulan,  of  or 
belonging  to  Fcesulm.  Cic.  ager.  —  Al- 
so written  Fesula,  &c 

FiEX  (unc),  cis,  {.the  dregs  or  lees  of  wine, 
&c  sediment,  rpiSf.  Horat.  —  Also,  of 
metals  and  other  things.  Plin.  reris. 
Ovid.  Nihil  terrenre  frecis.  Hence,  fig- 
ur.  of  bad,  low  or  mean  people.  Cic. 
Faex  populi  or  plebis.  So,  also,  Id. 
Romuli,  h.  e.  the  dregs  of  the  people,  the 
lowest  of  the  people.  Id.  Hauris  de  fa- 
ce,  h.  e.  you  cite  also  bad  orators. 

1T  Also,  a  kind  of  sauce  or  brine.     Horat. 

and  Ovid. IT  Also,  a  sort  of  paint. 

Ovid. If  Martial.  Dies  sine  frece, 

h.  e.  a  clear  day. 

FAGEOS,  a,  um,  and  FAGrNEOS,  a,  um, 
and  FaGINOS  (fagus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
beech,  beechen,  (bfiyivos,  qjnyivcoc.  Plin. 
Fageum  nemus.  Id.  Fagea  glans.  Cato. 
Faginea  materia.  Colum.  Arcula  faginea. 
Virg.    Faginusaxis.  Id.  Fagina  pocula. 

FaGuS  ((pnyds),  i,  f.  a  beech-tree,  (Fagus 
silvatica  of  Linn.)  Virg.  Patulre  recu- 
bans  sub  tegmine  fagi.  Cms.  Materia 
cujusque  generis  in  Britannia  est,  prae- 
ter  fagum  et  abietem. IT  Also,  found 

of  the  fourth  decl.  Virg.  in  Culice,  v. 
139.  Umbrosreque  manent  fagus,  hede- 
rreque  ligantes  brachia. 

FaGOTAL  is,  n.  or  FAGOT  ALE,  sc.  sa- 
cellum,  a  shrine  or  temple  of  Jupiter, 
near  which  was  a  beech-tree  sacred  to  him. 
Varr.  and  Plin. 


FALA,  or  PHALA  (0dXa),  re,  f.  a  kind  of 
round  tower  erected  on  the  walls  of  cities 
to  discharge  weapons  from.  Enn.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Sub  plialas  subire,  A.  e.  to  attack 

or  besiege. 1T  Also,  a  scaffold  for  the 

spectators  in  the  circus.  According  to 
others,  a  wooden  pillar ;  seven  such  pil- 
lars stood  near  the  spina  in  the  circus. 

Juvenal. IT  Also,  same  as  Fallacia. 

Ntcv.  ap.  Non.  where  others  read  fallam. 

FALaIUCa,  or  PHALARrCA  (fala),  re, 
f.  a  kind  of  missive  weapon  bound  about 
with  wild-fire,  which  used  to  be  thrown 
from  the  catapulta,  <pa\aptKrj.  Liv.  21, 
8.  Lucan.  6, 198.  Sil.  1,  351.  It  was  al- 
so thrown  with  the  hands.     Liv.  34, 14. 

—  Also,  a  spear  with  a  broad  iron.  Virg. 
JEncid.  9,  705. 

FaLC  aRIOS  (falx),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  scythes.  Hence,  Falcarius,  sc.  artifex,  a 
scythe-maker.  Falcarius,  sc.  negotiator,  a 
dealer  in  scythes.  Cic.  Inter  falcarios,  h.  e. 
in  the  street  where  the  scythe-makers  live. 

FALCATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 
with  scythes.  Liv.  quadrigre,  h.  e.  arm- 
ed with  scythes. 1T  Also,  like  a  scythe 

or  sickle,  bent  like  a  scythe,  hooked,  curved, 
Spciravo£i6f\g.     Ovid. 

FaLCICOLA  (dimin.  of  falx),  re,  f.  a 
small  prunino -hook  or  knife.     Pallad. 

FALCTDIaNOS  (Falcidius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Falcidian,  called  after  Falcidius,  a  Ro- 
man.    Cic.  crimen. 

FALCIDIOS,  ii,  m.  a  Roman.  —  Hence, 
Falcidius,  a,  um,  adj.  Falcidian.  Pandect. 
lex,  proposed  by  the  tribune  Falcidius. 
According  to  it,  the  testator  was  obliged  to 
leave  at  least  the  fourth  part  of  his  fortune 
to  the  person  whom  he  named  his  heir. 

FALC1FER  (falx  &  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
bearing  a  scythe,  used  especially  as  an 
epithet  of  Saturn.  Ovid.  Falciferum 
senem.  Martial.  Falciferi  defendere 
templa  tonantis.  Sil.  Agmina  falcifero 
circumvenit  arcta  covino,  h.  e.  falcato. 

FaLCiGER  (falx  &  gero),  a,  um,  adject, 
same  as  Falcifer.  Auson.  Falcigerum 
placant  sanguine  sanguine  Creligenam. 

FALCIPEDiOS  (falx  &  pes),  a,  um,  adj. 
bandy-legged.     Martial. 

FaLCo  (falx),  onis,  m.  afalccn.     Serv. 

FaLCOLA  (dimin.  of  falx),  re,  f.  a  small 
hook  or  prunin g-knife.    Cato  and  Colum. 

IT  Also,    from  the    resemblance, 

crooked  claws,  talons  of  animals.     Plin. 

FALeRE  (unc),  is,  n.  a  pile  or  buttress. 
Varr. 

FALERII,  orum,  m.  a  town  of  Etruria, 
now  Civita  Castellana.  Its  inhabitants 
were  called  Falisci. 

FALERINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Faler- 
nus.     Liv.  tribus. 

FALeRNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Falernian.  Liv. 
ager,  a  fertile  plain  of  Campania,  famous 
for  its  wine.  Horat.  Falernre  vites, 
uvre,  cellre. 

FALISCA  (unc),  re,  f.  a  rack  or  wooden 
grate  in  which  hay  is  placed  for  cattle. 
Cato. 

FALISCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  or  be- 
longing to  the  town  of  Falerii  or  its  in- 
habitants. Liv.  ager.  Varr.  venter,  h.  c. 
a  sausage  made  in  the  stomach  of  a  pig, 
haggess.  Liv.  Falisci,  a  people  of  Etru- 
ria, and  inliabitants  of  Falerii.  They 
were  also  called  JEqui  Falisci,  perhaps 
on  account  of  their  being  related  to  the 
JEqui.  Virg.  —  Faliscum,  the  country 
of  the  Falisci.  Plin.  —  Falisci,  same  as 
Falerii.     Eutrop.  1,  18. 

FaLLA  (fallo),  re,  f.  fraud,  deceit.  Naev. 
ap.  Non.    See,  also,  Fala. 

FaLLaCIA  (fallax),  re,  f.  deceit,  trick, 
artifice,  craft,  dirarri,  do\o<;.  Cic.  Nihil 
est  opus  simulatione  et  fallaciis.  Te- 
rent.  Fallaciam  facere.  Id.  intendere 
in  aliquem.  Id.  alicui  portare,  or, 
Plaut.  ferre,  h.  e.  to  make  use  of,  to  prac- 
tise. Prop,  deductre  lunre,  h.  e.  jug- 
gling. 

FaLLACIeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Fallacia. 
Apul. 

FALLACILSQUENTr  A  (fallax  &  loquen- 
tia),  re,  f.  deceitful  language.  Ace.  ap. 
Cic.  _ 

FaLLaCIoSOS  (fallacia),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 
ceitful, full  of  deceit.     Qell. 

FaLLACITER  (fallax),  adv.  deceitfully, 
fallaciously.  Cic.  Fallaciter  portenta 
interpretari.  Id.  Fallacissime  se  vendi- 
tare  alicui. 

327 


FALLaX  (fallo),  acis,  adj.  deceitful,  eva- 
sive, fallacious,  treacherous,  hollow,  false; 
used  both  of  persons  and  things.  Cic. 
Astrologi  fallaces.  Id.  Homo  fallacissi- 
mus.  Id.  Spes  fallax.  Id.  Fallaces  in- 
terrogationes.  Id.  Fallax  imitatio  vir- 
tutis.  Ovid.  At  tu  nee  voces  (quid  enim 
fallacius  illis  ?)  crede,  nee  reternos  pon- 
dus  habere  deos.  —  With  the  gen.  in 
Tacit.  Ann.  16,  c  32.  Homines  amici- 
tire  fallaces. 

FaLLQ  (o-0aAAw),  is,  fefelli,  falsum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  properly,  to  make  to  fall.  Hence. 
to  deceive,  e^anaTau),  ipevSco.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Nep.  Res  ilium  fefellit,  h.  e. 
he  icas  deceived  in  it.  Ovid.  Ager  fe- 
fellit dominum,  h.  e.  did  not  bear  any 
fruit.  Cic.  Animus  me  fallit,  h.  e.  I  am 
mistaken.  Id.  alicujus  opinionem,  h.  e. 
to  disappoint  in  his  expectation.  Id.  Fal- 
lit me  tempus,  dies,  res,  h.  e.  I  am  mis- 
taken as  to,  &LC.  Id.  Id  ine  fefellit,  A.  e. 
I  am  mistaken  in  it.  So,  also,  Virg.  Non 
te  sententia  fallit.  Cic.  Nisi  me  omnia 
fallunt,  A.  e.  unless  I  am  egregiously  mis- 
taken. Also,  absolutely.  Liv.  Ne  fal- 
leret  bis  relata  eadem  res,  h.  e.  might 
cause  a  mistake.  Also,  impers.  me  fallit, 
I  am  mistaken  or  deceived,  I  do  not  know. 
Cic.  Num  me  fefellit.  Id.  Nisi  me  fallit. 
Id.  Nee  eum  fefellit.  Sometimes,  also, 
with  a  gen.  following.  Lucret.  Nee  me 
animi  fallit,  nor  am  I  ignorant.  (So, 
pass.,  Plaut.  Nee  satis  exaudiebam,  nee 
sermonis  fallebar  tamen,  nor  yet  did  it 
escape  me  what  they  were  talking  about).  — 
Also,  with  an  accus.  and  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Terent.  —  Also,  with  quin  fol- 
lowing. Cms.  Neque  Cresarem  fefellit, 
quin,  &c.  So,  also,  passiv.  Fallor,  lam 
deceived  or  mistaken.  Horat.  Ordinis 
hrec  virtus  erit,  aut  ego  fallor.  Nep. 
Falleris.  Terent.  Falsus  es,  h.  e.  you 
are  mistaken.  Terent.  Ut  falsus  animi 
(A.  e.  in  animo),  est !     Sailust.  Falsum 

habere,   A.  e.  to  deceive. IT  Also,  to 

cheat,  deprive  fraudulently  of  a  thing. 
Ovid,  depositum.  Ace.  ap.  Cic.  ali- 
quem fructu. 1T  Figur.  to  deceive,  re- 
main concealed,  escape  notice  or  observa- 
tion. Ovid,  custodes,  h.  e.  escape  the 
vigilance  of.  Id.  deos.  Id.  Mors  mea 
matrem  fallere  posset.  Horat.  domi- 
num. Plin.  visum. IT  Figur.  to  de- 
ceive, cheat,  beguile,  spend  or  pass  imper- 
ceptibly. Ovid,  spatiosam  noctem,  A.  e. 
to  beguile  or  cheat.  Id.  labores,  sermo- 
nes.  Horat.  curam  vino  et  somno,  A.  e. 
to  beguile. IT  Also,  to  violate  deceit- 
fully or  unexpectedly.  Cic.  fidem,  A.  e. 
to  violate  or  break  his  promise.  Ovid,  ju- 
ra tori.  Id.  mandata,  A.  e.  not  to  exe- 
cute or  not  to  obey.  Curt,  promissum. 
So,  also,  Plin.  imperium.  Ovid,  nomi- 
na  (for  nomen,  sc.  Bruti)  animo,  h.  e.  to 
act  otherwise  than  was  expected  from  his 

supposed  stupidity.  1T  Also,  to  avoid, 

shun,  elude,  escape.     Horat.  socerum  et 

scelestas    sorores.      Ovid,    retia.    

IT  Also,  to  make  imperceptible,  conceal, 
cover.     Ovid,    furta.     Plin.    amaritudi- 

nem. IT  Also,  to  feign,  counterfeit. 

Virg.  faciem  alicujus. IT  As  an  in- 

trans.  it  signifies  to  swear  falsely.  Cic. 
Si  sciens  fallo.  ■ —  Also,  not  to  benoliced, 
to  escape  notice  or  observation,  to  do  a 
thing  unobserved  or  unexpectedly.  Liv. 
Speculator  biennium  fefellerat,  h.  e.  had 
lain  concealed  or  escaped  notice.  Id.  Fal- 
lere se  ita  posse.  —  Hence,  Facio  fal- 
lens, or  fallo  faciens,  I  do  a  thing  unob- 
servedly  or  secretly.  Liv.  Fallens  ascen- 
derat.  Id.  Fallit  incedens.  Plin.  Fal- 
lunt gravidas,  A.  e.  their  being  big  with 
young  is  not  perceived.  —  Hence,  Horat. 
Moriens  fefellit,  h.  e.  he  died  unnoticed. 
Virg.  Longe  fallens  sagitta,  h.  e.  which 
unexpectedly  hits  from  a  distance.  Qell. 
Fallere  pro  aliquo,  to  pass  off  unobserved 
for  another.  —  Also,  to  vanish  or  pass 
away  imperceptibly.  Ovid.  iEtas  fallit. 
IT  Pers.  Fallier,  for falli.  —See,  al- 
so, Falsus,  a,  um. 

FALSARIOS  (falsus),  ii,  m.  a  forger  or 
signer  of  false  deeds  or  writings.    Sueton. 

FALSATI5  (falso,  are),  onis,  f.  a  falsify- 
ing.    Hieronym. 

FALSe  (falsus),  adverb,  falsely.  Cic.  As- 
sentiri  false  alicui  rei.  Augustin.  Fal- 
sissime  disputare. 

FALSIDICOS  (falsus  &  dico),  a,  um,  adj 


FAM 


FAM 


FAN 


speaking    falsely,     lying,     x^svSoXoym. 

Plant.  Me,  meanique  rem  tuis  scelestis 

falsidicis  fallaciis  dilaceravisti. 
FALSIFICCS  (falsus  &  facio),  a,  urn,  adj. 

t'uii  acts  falsely,  working  deceit,  xpevSo- 

rroioi.    Plaut.  Domi  habetanimum  falsi- 

loquum,  l'alsiricum,  falsijurium. 
FALSIJORroS   (falsus    &.  juro),   a,   urn, 

adj.  that  swears  falsely.     Plaut. 
FALSiLOQUrUM    (falsiloquus),    ii,    n. 

falsehood.     Aagustin. 
FaLSILGQUOS  (falsus  &loquor),  a,  um, 

adj.  accustomed  to  speak  falsely,  ipevSuXo- 

2  u$.     Plaut. 
FaLSIMoNiA,   x,   f.   or   FaLSIMoNI- 

DM  (falsus;,  ii,  n.  a  trick,  imposition. 

Plaut. 
FaLSIPaReNS   (falsus  &    parens),   tis, 

owning  a  wrong  father.      Catull.  Quod 

quondam  c;esis  montis  fodisse  medullis 

ausus  falsiparens  Amphitryoniades,  the 

reputed  son  of  Amphitryo. 
FaLSITaS    (falsus),    atis,    f.  falsehood. 

Cic. 
FaLSS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  falsi- 
fy.    Pandect. 
FaLSo  (Id.),  ablat.     See  Falsus. 
FaLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fallo.  - 

*T  Adj.  deceived.     Terent.  IT   Also, 

pretended,  feigned,  untrue,  false,  counter- 
feited, forged.  Terent.  lacrimula.  Id, 
gaudium.  Cic.  visum,  spes,  suspicio, 
testis,  litems.  Id.  Voculee  falsae,  h, 
sung  in  a  false  or  feigned  treble.  - 
IT  Also,  deceitful,  treaclierous,  faithless, 
false,  dissembling,  hypocritical.  Sallust 
homo.  Catull.  Falsus  sodalibus,  h.  e 
false  with  regard  to.     Sueton.    Falsus,  < 

cheat.  IT   Also,   ignorant,  doubtful 

Plaut.  Haud  sum  falsus. II"  Petron. 

Falsior.  Colum.  Falsissimus.  - 
*J  Substant.  Falsum,  a  falsehood,  a  lie. 
Cic.  Falsum  scripseram.  Tacit.  In  fal 
sum,  in  vain.  Horat.  Falsa,  orum. 
Hence,  Falso,  falsely,  untruly,  without 
reason,  unjustly.  Falso  is  sometimes 
used  instead  of  a  sentence,  falsely,  h.  e. 
but  therein  he  is  or  was  mistaken,  or,  this 
was  or  is  false.  Nepos,  Alcib.  9.  Cic. 
Offic.  3,  18.  —  Also,  Falsum,  forgery, 
fraud.  Pandect.  Reus  falsi.  Quintil, 
In  falso  ratio  similis. 
FALX  (unc),  falcis,  f.  Speizavov,  a  sickle, 
reaping  hook,  hook  with  which  corn  is  cut ; 

a  scythe.     Varr.   and    Cic. 17  Also, 

any  instrument  resembling  a  sickle, 
a  pruning-knife,  pruning-hook  ;  a  hedg- 
ing-bill. Varr.  arborea.  Cato.  vine- 
atica.  Plin.  Vitem  falce  curare.  Ho- 
rat. Falce  vitem  premere.  —  Also,  in 
war,  Cms.  Falces  murales,  a  warlike  in- 
strument, used  in  sieges. 
FAMA  (<pfiun  or  <ba.jia),  ae,  f.fame,  report, 
rumor.  Nepos.  Fama  fuit,  there  was  a 
rumor.  Cic.  Nulla  fama  venerat,  h.  e. 
no  news  luul  been  brought.  Cms.  perfertur, 
reaches.  Cic.  percrebuit,  h.  c.  is  spread. 
Id.  manat,  is  spreading.  Nepos.  exie- 
rat,  A.  e.  a  report  was  spreading.  C<es. 
Fama  accinere,  h.  e.  to  learn  from  report 
or  hearsay.  Cic.  Famam  temeritatis 
■Obire.     Id.  Contra  opinionem  famam- 

r)u<;  omnium.     Id,  Fama  nuntiabat,  te 

inse,  ice.    Pellet.  Ut  fama  loquitur. 

IT  Also,  fair  fame,  reputation,  character, 
renown.  Gc.  Quutf.  15.  hominis,  A.  e. 
reputation.  Cic.  Bonara  famam  hono- 
ramexpetant.  Nepos.  Magnam  sui  fa- 
/naiii  relinquere.  Cic.  Pamam  collect  am 
•enrare.  Id.  abjlcere.  Nepos.  Pains 
re,  a.  0.  coneulere.  —  Of  women. 
honor,  uMipotted  reputation.  Prop,  and 
Sallust.  —  Alto,  pride.  Propert.  Argi- 
wu  bma  pudicitne,  h.  e.  the  pride  of  Ar- 
Wwo,  ill  fame,  infamy, 
tcand/d.  &c.  Inconetantis.  virg.  pa- 
ma   movetur.      Terent.   Pamam  in  m 

'  ilit. 

,  a.  urn,  adj.  hungry, 
fam'uhfA,  starved,  BovXtuuv.      Terent. 

r   l.im'llc.UH  vid<:t,  far.,       I'linit.      |';i 

meUea  bomJnom  aauo.      PUn.    alee. 

'Ipul.    criviviiim,  h.  e.    iiiimih  parcum, 

• '  famelicoe  dlmltteni  convlvae. 

<<-.  appetite,  &e 
I  feed,  \tu6f.     (He.  Pamem  depel 

•     te    atiaU. fl  a  No, 

■    famine.     (He. ■  *f  Also.  ,„,, , , 

Terent. V  Aluo,faeU 

if  from  food,  diet.  Celt. 

I    it    irr.       Virtr. 


auri.    Also,  figur.  of  speech,  poorness, 

vicagerness.   Cic. IT  Varr.  Famis,/«r 

fames.    Cato.  Fami  (genit.),  for  famis. 

IT  In  the  aid.  sing,  the  final  e  is  made 

long  as  if  of  the  5th  decl.  ;  unless  it  be  con- 
sidered as  made  long  on  account  of  the 
cmsural  pause.     Virg.,  Lucan.,  Juvenal 
Ovid.,  &c. 
FAMicSCS  (fames),  is,  ere,  n.  3.  same  as 

Esurio.     Alcim.  Avit. 
FAMeX  (<pvua),  Icis,  m.  an  abscess.     Co- 
lum. 
FaMjG£R   (fama  &  gero),  m.  spreading 

reports  or  slander.     Varr. 
FAMiG£RABrLiS    (famigero),    e,    adj. 

celebrated,  known  by  character.     Apul. 
FAMiG£RATr5,  (Id.),  5nis,  f.   tale-bear- 
ing, Siaffonaig.     Plaut. 
FAMrGKRAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  spreader 

of  reports,  tale-bearer.     Plaut. 
FaMiG£RaTOS  (fama  &   gero),  a,  um, 

adj.  famed,  celebrated.  Apul. 
FAMrLIA  (famulus),  ae,  f.  the  slaves  be- 
longing to  one  master;  a  retinue  of  slaves 
subject  to  one  master,  SovXeia,  oiKia. 
Cato  R.  R.  Familiam  exercere.  Cic. 
liberare.  Cms.  Omnem  suam  familiam 
undique  coegit.  Phmdr.  ^Esopus  domi- 
no quum  solus  esset  familia,  A.  e.  when 
JEsop  was  all  the  slave  he  had.  —  Hence, 
a  troop,  a  band,  gladiators.  Sallust. 
Gladiatoria  familia.  Sueton.  Familia 
gladiatorum.  Cic.  Familia  maxima. 
Id.  Comparare  familiam.  Hence,  Cic. 
Familiam  ducere,  properly,  to  be  the 
leader  of  such  a  band ;  hence,  to  be  at  the 
head,  to  be  the  principal  one,  to  be  the  chief. 

—  Also,  a  band  or  troop  of  players. 
Plaut.  —  Also,  serfs,  vassals,  dependants. 

Cms.  B.  O.  1,4 IT  Familia  Martis, 

attendants  upon  the  temple  of  Mars.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  one's  whole  property,  both 

real  and  personal,  houses,  lands,  money, 
cattle,  slaves,  &x.  Cic.  Familia  her- 
ciscunda.  Id.  Pater  familias,  or,  Liv.  fa- 
miliar, A.  e.  the  master  of  the  house.  Cic. 
Patres  familias,  or,  Cms.  familiae,  or, 
Sueton.  familiarum.  So,  also,  Cic.  Ma- 
ter familias,  or,  Liv.  familia?,  A.  e.  the 
mistress  of  the  house.  Cic.  Matres  fa- 
milias, or,  Pandect,  familiarum.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Filius  familias,  A.  e.  a  son 
who  is  yet  under  paternal  authority,  a  son 
who  is  yet  a  minor.  Sallust.  Filii  fami- 
liarum. So,  also,  Senec.  Filia  familias. 
Pandect.    Filiae  familiarum.  —  Hence, 

provisions.    Terent.  decern  dierum. 

IT  Also,  a  family,  a  part  of  a  gens.  Cic. 
illustris.  Cms.  antiquissima.  —  Figur. 
a  sect  or  school  of  philosophers.  Cic. 
Also,  of  writers.  Quintil.  Libros  sub- 
diticios  summovere  familia. 

FAMILr  AReSC5  (familiaris),  is,  n.  3.  to 
grow  familiar.     Sidon. 

FAMILr  aRICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relat 
ing  to  slaves.  Vitruv.  cellae,  A.  c.  dwell- 
ings for  staves  or  servants. IT  Also, 

relating  to  a  house  or  family.  Varr.  sel- 
la, A.  c.  a  privy  or  close-stool. 

FAMiLIARrs  (familia),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  slaves.      Hence,  Familiaris,  a  slave, 

servant.     Plaut.  IT  Also,  relating  to 

a  house.  Plaut.  filius.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn.  negotia,  h.  e.  family  affairs.  Co- 
lum. focus.  Cic.  lares.  Liv.  copise, 
A.  e.  private  property.  Tacit,  pecuniae, 
A.  c.  private  fortune.      Cic.    Tusc.   1,  1. 

Res  domesticas  et  familiares  tueri,  A.  e. 
household  affairs.  Cic.  dignitas.  Plaut. 
Res  familiares,  household,  or,  Cic.  for- 
tune, estate.  Tacit.  |{(-i  faiuiliari  prin- 
ciple in  Asia  Impositi,  A.  c.  estate  or 
lands  belonging  to  the  emperor. 1T  Al- 
so, relating  to  a  family.  Cic.  funus, 
A.  e.  of  a  member  of  a  family.  Liv.  con- 
silium. —  Hence,  intimate,  friendly,  fa- 
miliar. Sutton.  Veterea  amlci  ac  fami- 
liareH,  /t.  <■..  old  and  familiar  friends.  Cic. 
Familiaris  nobis.  Also,  Familiaris, 
subxt..,  an.  acquaintance,  friend,  intimate 
friend.  Id.  Bo  alio,  /if.  Familiarissi- 
mtis  mens,  it  is  also  applied  to  thing», 
intimate,   familiar,   confidential,   known, 

frit: tit/ hi,  a.  mil.  ( .',',  .  Kcrmo.  Liv.  Kt\\ 
tus  familiarior.  Liv.  jura,  It.  e.  rights 
of  friend  hip.  Plin.  Ars  familiaris  ita 
lis.  h.  r.  mourn, common.  Plin.  Ep.  Mi 
in  tamiHare  e  it  communicare.    Sueton. 

Pamillarl  mltU,  h.  e.  with  a  friendly 
COUnUnanee.  —  Also,  relating  to  Ut,  our 
friends,  or  to  the  state,  as  at  the  inspec- 

328 


tion  of  the  entrails,  which  were  divi- 
ded into  two  parts  ;  from  one  of  them 
was  conjectured  what  was  to  happen 
to  themselves;  and  from  the  other 
what  was  to  happen  to  the  enemy  ,  the 
former  was  called  pars  familiaris,  Liv., 
or,  Cic.  Fissum  familiare ;  the  latter, 
pars  hostilis.  Lucan. 
FAMILrARrTAS  (familiaris),  atis,  f.  fa- 
miliarity, acquaintance,  amity,  Jamiliar 
friendship,  intimacy,  o-vvfj§eia.  Cic.  In 
alicujus  familiaritatem  venire.  Id.  in- 
trare.  Id.  sedare.  Id.  Mini  cum  all- 
quo  familiaritas  est,  or  intercedit.  Te- 
rent. Familiaritatem  conflare,  A.  e.  to 
make.  — Sueton.  Tib.  51.  Familiaritates, 
for  familiares. 
FAMILr ARrTfiR  (familiaris),  adv.  famil- 
iarly, as  if  he  were  one  of  the  family,  on 
friendly  terms,  tenderly,  intimately,  oiKti- 
coj.  Cic.  Familiariterloqui.  Id.  Fami- 
liarius.  Id.  Familiarissime.  Liv.  Fami- 
liariter  arridere.  Terent.  Familiariter 
ferre  mortem  alicujus,  A.  e.  tenderly, 
acutely.  Plaut.  Odio  es  nimis  familiari- 
ter, A.  e.  it  is  that  familiarity  I  detest  you 
for.  Quintil.  Causam  familiariter  nos- 
se,    A.  e.  particularly,  exactly,  minutely, 

thoroughly. TT   Also,    by  families. 

Frontin. 

FAMILrOLA  (dimin.  of  familia),  se,  f.  a 
small  family.     Hieronym. 

FaMoSe  (famosus),  adv.  with  fame  or 
glory.      Tertull. 

FaMoSJTTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.fame,  particu- 
larly ill  fame,  infamy,  ignominy.  Ter- 
tull. 

FAM5S0S  (fama),  a,  um,  adj.  much  talked 
of,  much  known,  Tro\v<priuos.  Hence,  fa- 
mous, celebrated,  glorious.  Tacit.  Urbs 
famosa,  A.  e.  Jerusalem.  Horat.  moi'3. 
Flor.  Victoria  famosissima.  —  Also,  in- 
famous, that  has  an  ill  fame,  notorious. 
Cic.  Me  ad  famosas  mater  vetuit  acce- 
dere,  A.  e.  prostitutes,  courtesans.  [Fa- 
mosus was  only  by  later  writers  used  in 

a  good  sense.]  IT  Also,  defamatory, 

slanderous.  Tacit,  libelli,  or,  Sueton. 
carmina,  h.  e.  lampoons,  libels.  Ovid. 
pudor. 

FAMCL,  same  as  Famulus.  Lucret.  3, 
1048. 

FAMOLA  (famulus),  ae,  f.  a  female  slave, 
maidservant,  female  attendant,  SepaTrai- 
vig.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Vir- 
tus famula  fortunae  est,  the  handmaid. 

FAMOLaBONDOS  (famulor),  a,  um,  adj. 

same  as  partic.  Famulans.     Tertull. 
FAMGLaNTER  (famulans),  adv.  in  a  ser- 
vile way.     Ace. 

FAMOLaRIS  (famulus),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  slave  or  servant.  Cic.  ves- 
tis,  A.  e.  a  dress  of  a  servant  or  slave. 
Ovid.  Jura  familiaria  dare,  A.  e.  to  treat 
the  people  like  slaves. 

FAMOLATrti  (famulor),  onis,  f.  a  serv- 
ing.   IT  Also,  servants,  domestics,  at- 
tendants.    Apul. 

FAMOLAToRrg  (famulatorius),  adv.  in 
a  servile  manner.     Cassiod. 

FAMOLaTORIOS  (famulor),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a  slave,  servile.     Tertull. 

FAMOLaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a  handmaid, 
serving.     Sidon. 

FAMOLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  thecondition  or 
service  of  a  slave  or  servant,  servitude, 
slavery,  SovXeia.     Cic. 

FAMOLITaS  (famulus),  atis,  f.  a  serving, 
servitude,  slavery.     Ace.  ap.  Non. 

FAMuLmUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  serving,  ser- 
vitude, slavery.     Fest. 1T  Also,  the 

servants  or  slaves  belonging  to  a  house- 
hold. Macrob.  Unus  e  famulitia.  Spar- 
t.ian.  aulicum,  A.  c.  the  court  servants. 

FAM0L5  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  make  one  a  ser- 
vant.    Tertull. 

FXMfiLOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  serve,  at- 
tend, or  wait  upon,  Xarpcvoi.  Plin.  ali- 
cui.  Valer.  Flacc.  Captic  (genit.)  indig- 
no  famulatur  amore. 

FAMCLOS  (from  the  Oscanword  famel), 
i,  m.  a  servant,  attendant,  virnpcrrn.  Cic. 
of  a  man.  Id.  of  a  god.  So  also  Ovid. 
sacrorum. 

FAMoF.uS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  serving. 
ni  tin  ding,  servile,  subject,  submissive. 
Ovid,  vertex.  Id.  aqua.  Id.  Venus, 
h.  e.   a  slave  for  his  mistress. 

FANATICk  (fanaticus),  adv.  franticly, 
madly.     Apul. 

FANATrCOS   (fanum),  a,  um,  adj.  i»< 


FAR 


FAS 


FAS 


spired,    enthusiastic,    Upari» 

CU.  phiiosopbus.  Lir.  carioeii,  cur- 
am. —  Also,  frantic,  mad,  crack-brained, 
furious,  outrageous*  Cic.  homo.  Liv, 
jactatio.     UoraL  error. 

PANiSTRrS  C&LONIA,  h.  e.  the  town  of 
Fiinuiii,  nine  Fano.    Mela, 

F  ANN  IDS,  ii,  in.  a  Roman.  Hence,  Fan- 
ning, a,  am,  adj.  Fanuuin.  QelL  lt\. 
Also,  Pannianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Amman. 
CSe. 

I'aN.j  I'.uium),  as,  a.  I.  to  dedicate,  con- 
secrate.     \  arr. 

FANS.     See  Paris. 

FaM'M  (imc),  i,n.  a  piece  of  ground  con- 
pposed  to  profanum.  Cic.  Div. 
1,11.  Lit:  10,  37.  Hence,  a  temple  and 
the  country  around  belonging  to  the 
temple.  Cic.,  Cms.  and  JVep.  —1T  Al- 
so, a  town  of  Umbria  oji  the  Adriatic  sea, 
now  Finn;.  Cets.  It  was  also  called  Fa- 
nuin  Fortune.  Tacit.  Also,  Fanes- 
truin.  Vdrm:  Also,  Colonia  Fanes- 
tris.  Mela. 

FAR  (unc),  farris,  n.  corn  or  grain  of  any 
kind.     Varr.  adorcum.     Colum.  trilice- 

um.  1f  Also,  a  species  of  corn  or 

•Train,  spelt,  g£a,    (Triticum  spelta,  L.) 

Cato,  Horat.    and  Plin. IT   Also,  a 

sort  of  coarse  meal.  Cato.  Farinam  bo- 
nain  et  far  subtile  sciat  facere. 

FARCIMEN  (farcio),  Inis,  n.  a  sausage, 
dXXiic.      Varr. 

FaRCIMINoSOS  (farciminum),  a,  um, 
adj.  h.  e.  farcimino  laborans.     Veget. 

FARCIMINUM,  i,  n.  a  disease  in  horses, 
&c  called  the  farcy.  Veget.  dere  Vet.  1, 7. 

FARCIN5,  as,  a.  l.for  Farcio.  Marc.  Cap. 

FaRCIS  (unc),  is,  rsi,  ctum  or  turn,  a.  4. 
to  Jill  up,  stuff,  or  cram,  oiirTfc),  avpTrXri- 
oow.  Plin.  Medios  parietes  farcire  cse- 
mentis,  h.  e.  to  fill  up  icith  mortar.  Cic. 
Pulvinus  rosa  fartus.  Vitruv.  Rex  vecti- 
galibus  fartus,  h.  e.  abundans.  —  Hence, 

to   feed,   fatten.      Varr.    gallinas.    

*r  Also,  to  cram  or  stuff  into.  Senec.  pan- 
nos   in  os.     Hence,   to  heap.    Martial. 

Farta  Ceres,  h.  e.  copious,  abundant. 

If  Plaut.  Epid.  3,  4,  19.  Centones  farcire, 
to  contrive  lies  or  tricks. 

FARCTOS,  or  FaRTOS,  a,  um,  partic. 
from  farcio. 

FaRFAROS,  i,  m.  ariver,  same  as  Faba- 

ris.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a  plant,  colfs-foot, 

(Tussilago,  L.)  Also  called  chamceleuce 
and  farfugium.  Plin.  24,  85.  Also,  Far- 
ferus.     Plant. 

FARFfiRUS,      )  ~       j^. 

FARFUGIUM.  j  bee  Farfa™>- 

FaRI.     See  Fur. 

FARINA  ''far),  ss,  f.  meal,  fiour,  aXcpirov. 
Varr.  of  corn.  Martial.  Facis  farinam, 
*.  e.  you  squander  or  waste  your  fortune. 
—  Also,  tlie  dust  or  powder  of  any  thing. 
Plin.  Folia  myrti  siccantur  in  farinam. 
Id.  marmoris,  cornu  cervini.  —  IT  Fig- 
ur.  Pers.  Fueris  nostra  farinae,  h.  e. 
like  us. 

FARTNTARIOS  (farina),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
relating  to  meal.  Cato  and  Plin.  cri- 
brum. 

FARI\§S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  meal, 
mealy.     Ve<ret.  de  re  Vetcrin. 

FARINOLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mealy. 
Apul. 

FARI5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  fish,  perhaps  a 
salmon-trout.    Auson. 

FARI5R,  aris,  dep.  1.  same  as  Fari.  Gell. 
e  xii  tab. 

FARrS.     See  For. 

FaRNEOS  (farnus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  an  ash- 
tree.    Apic.  fungi. 

FaRNOS  (probably  from  fraxinus),  i,  f. 
an  ash.     Vitruv.  7, 1. 

FaRRACEOS,  and  FARRaCIOS  (far),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  spelt  or  corn..     Varr. 

FARRAGrNARrA  (farrago),  drum,  n. 
sameas  Farrago.     Colum. 

FaRRaG5  (far),  Inis,  f.  a  mixture  of  far 
and  other  grains  or  herbs,  given  to  cattle, 
-oXvuiyia.      Varr.,    Vvrg.   and    Colum. 

1T  Also,  a  medley,  something  made  up 

of  a  variety  of  things.  Juvenal.  Farra- 
go libelli,  h.  e.  miscellaneous  matter  or 
subject.  —  Also,  a  trifle,  thing  of  no  mo- 
ment^   Pers. 

FARRARreS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  grain.  Cato.  fistula,  a  sort  of  hand- 
mill  for  grain,  same  as  Fistula  serrata. 
Pirn,  xviii,  10,23. —  Hence,  Farrarium, 
a  place  where  fodder  is  kept     Vitruv. 

42 


FARRATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  containing 
grain  or  food  made,  of  grain.     Pers.  olla, 

filled  with  pap  (puis). IT  Also,  made,  of 

grain  or  com.  Juvenal.  Omnia  farrata, 
I,  S.  food  prepared  of  meal,  pap,  &c. 

FARRf.ARlfjS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Farrarius.     Cato. 

FaRHKOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  spelt., 
corn,  or  meal.  Colum.  panis.  Hence, 
Farreum,  sc.  libum,  h.  e.  a  cake  made  of 
spelt.     Plin. 

FARItrCOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.same  as  Farre- 
um.    Pallad. 

FARSrLIS  (farcio),  e,  adj.  same  as  Far- 
tilis.     Apic. 

FARSORA  (Id.),  03,  f.  same  as  Fartura. 
Tertull. 

FARTrCOLUM  (dimin.  of  fartum),  i,  n. 
a  little  pudding.     Titin.  ap.  Nov. 

FARTrLTS  (farcio),  e,  adj.  fattened,  cram- 
med in  order  to  be  made  fat.  Plin.  —  Fig- 
ur.  Tertull. 

FARTIM  (fartus),  adv.  as  full  as  possible, 
as  full  as  it  can  hold.     Apul. 

FART6R  (farcio),  oris,  m.  a  maker  of 
puddings  or  sausages,  aXXavroircoXris- 
Plant.,   Terent.    and  Horat.   Sat.   II,  3, 

229.  IT   Also,  a  fattcner  of  fowls, 

poulterer,  otre.vrfu,  dpvzoTpdifioc  Co- 
lum. 

FARTUM,  i,n.  and  FARTOS  (Id.),  us, 
in.  that  which  is  stuffed  or  crammed  in- 
to another  thing,  the  interior  of  a  thing. 
Plant,  vestis,  h.  e.  the  body.  Colum.  fici, 
h.  e.  the  flesh.     Plin. 

FARTORA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  a  fattening  of  fowls. 

Colum. IT  Also,  that  wherewith  any 

thing  is  stuffed  or  filled  up.     Vitruv. 

FARTOS.     See  Fartum. 

FaRTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  farcio. 

FAS  (for),  neutr.  indecl.  divine  law,  what 
is  just  or  right  by  the  rules  of  religion  ; 
opposed  to  jus.  Fas  denotes  the  laws 
of  nature,  reason  and  religion  ;  leges  are 
civil  laws.  Cic.  Omne  jus  fasque  dele- 
re.  Id.  Clodium  nihil  delectat,  quod 
aut  per  naturam  fas  sit,  autper  leges  li- 

ceat. IT  In    general,   that  which  is 

lawful,  just,  right,  equitable,  proper,  fit, 
permitted.  Cic.  Si  hoc  nomine  appella- 
ri  fas  est.  Id.  Contra  fas.  Id.  Contra 
quam  fas  erat,  amore  capta.  Id.  Mihi 
dicere  fas  fuisset,  h.  e.  licuisset.  Id.  Si 
hoc  est  fas  dictu.  —  Hence,  right,  privi- 
lege, authority.  Tacit,  gentium.  Virg. 
Fas  omne   abrumpunt.      Tacit,    armo- 

rum. TT  Also,  that  which  is  possible, 

possibility.  Cic.  Negabas  fas  esse.  Ho- 
rat. Nee  scire  fas  est  omnia. IT  Also, 

same  as  fatum  ;  fate,  or  predetermined  by 
fate.     Ovid.  Si  cadere  fas  est.  —  Also, 

the  gods.    Liv.  Audiat  fas. IT  Also, 

for  fastus.     Varr.  Dies  vocatus  fas. 

FASCELIS,idis,  and  FASCeLITIS  (fas- 
cis),  Idis,  f.  a  name  of  Diana,  so  called, 
because  Orestes  and  Iphigenia  enclosed 
her  image  in  a  bundle  of  fagots,  to  con- 
vey it  away  in  safety.  —  Hence,  Fas- 
celinus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Diana. 
Stat.  —  Others  read  Facelinus  (from 
(baKeXoi),  which  is  preferable. 

FaSCTA  (unc),  33,  f.  a  fillet,  band,  ban- 
dage, girdle,  eniSccruvs,  oirapyavov.  — 
Hence,  a  bandage  for  icounds  or  broken 
limbs.  Cic,  Suet,  and  Gell.  —  Also,  fil- 
lets, bands  or  rollers  tor  apt  round  the  thighs 
and  legs,  and  used  instead  of  stockings 
and  breeches.  Cic  —  Also,  a  sort  of 
stomacher  or  breast-cloth  used  by  women. 
Ovid.  —  Also,  a  bed-girth.  Cic  —  Also, 
a  fillet  or  band  tied  round  the  head,  a  dia- 
dem.     Suet.  —  Also,   a  swath.     Plaut. 

IT  Figur.     In  architecture,  a  wreath 

round  the  top  of  a  pillar,  a  listcl.  Vitruv. 
—  Also,  a  zone.  Marc  Cap.  —  Also,  a 
cloudy  streak  in  the  heavens.     Juvenal. 

FASCrATIM,  or  FASCfiATIM  (fascis), 
adv.  by  bundles.     Quintil. 

FAHCICOLARrA  (fasciculus),  orum,  n. 
that  which  is  carried  like  a  bundle.     Veget. 

FASdCOLOS  (dimin.  of  fascis),  i,  m.  a 
small  bundle,  Seapis,  (potKeXXog.  Cic 
Fasciculum  (riorum)  ad  nares  admove- 
re,  a  nosegay.     Id.  epistolarum,  apacket. 

FASC1GER  (fascis  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
h.  e.  fascem  vel  fasces  gerens.  Paulin. 
honor,  h.  e.  consulatus. 

FaSCINaTTS  (fascino),onis,  f.  enchant- 
ment, incantation,  Paaicavia.     Plin. 

FaSCINQ  (ffao-Kaivco),  as,  a.  1.  to  enchant, 
bewitch,  charm,  fascinate.  Virg.  and  Plin. 

329 


FASCIN'OSOS(fascinum),  a,  urn,  adj.  h.e, 
pene  mauno  pneditus.     Auct.  Priap. 

PaSCINUM    {(iaaKaviov),  i,  II.  enchant- 

nient,    i nra ntation,  witchery.     Plin.  

IT  Also,  same  as  Penis.     Horat. 

FASCIS  (fascia),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
swathe,  atrapyav6<ti.  Capit.olin.  Tiliaceis 
tabulis  fasciabatur.  Martial.  12,57,12. 
FasciatO  truriCO,  h.e.  bound  with  bandages. 

FASCIrjLA  (dimin.  of  fascia),  ;c,f.  a  small 
bandage  or  swath,  cTrtSeouiov,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, a  bandage,  band.  Cic  Purpurea? 
fasciolte,  h.  e.  bandages  wrapt  round  the 
legs  andfeet,  instead  of  stockings.  Such 
bandages  were  worn  by  women  ;  hence, 
also,  by  Clodius,  as  he  introduced  him- 
self in  women's  clothes  into  the  house 
of  Cffisar.  Varr.  Fasciola,  qua  capil- 
lum  in  capite  colligarent.  Horat.  Po- 
nas  insignia  morbi,  fasciolas. 

FASCIS  (unc),  is,  m.  a  bundleofwood, 
twigs, straw,  reeds, k-edco-pn,  (fraKeXXvc 
Liv.  sarmentorum,  h.e.  afagot.  Hirt.  stra- 
mentorum.  Virg.  Eel.  9,  65.  Te  fasce 
levabo,  sc.  hoedorum.  — Fasces,  particu- 
larly a  bundle  of  rods  with  which  the  Victors 
went  before  the  highest  magistrates,  espe- 
cially before  the  consul.  Criminals  used  to 
be  beaten  with  such  rods  (virgm)  before 
their  execution.  Cic  Fasces  habere, 
/;.  e.  to  cause,  the  fasces  to  be  carried  be- 
fore one's  self.  Liv.  Cujus  turn  fasces 
erant,  h.  e.  who  then  had  the  rule.  Id.  (of 
the  lictors)  Fasces  praeferre.  The  pro- 
vincial quasstors  were  also  attended  by 
lictors.  Cic  Also,  the  praetors  at  Ca- 
pua. Id.  The  fasces  were  carried  on 
the  shoulders.  Hence,  Liv.  Summit- 
tere  fasces,  h.  e.  to  lower  them,  a  mark 
of  respect.  Figur.  Cic.  alicui,  to  yield 
precedence.  —  Hence,  Fasces,  high  places 
of  honor,  particularly  the  consulship. 
Virg.,  Horat.  and  Ovid. 

FaSeLOS  (<paar)Xog),  i,  m.  and  f.  a  sort  oj 
bean  with  a  large  and  sabre-like  pod,  a 
phasel,  kidney-bean,  French  bean,  (Phaseo- 

lis  vulgaris,  L.).    Colum.  and  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  little  ship  shaped  like  a  phasel. 
Cic  and  Juvenal. 

FASE6LUS,  same  as  Phaseolus. 

F  ASS  US.     See  Fateor. 

FASTI,  orum.     See  Fastus,  a,  um. 

FaSTIDIBILIS  (fastidio),  e,  adj.  nau- 
seous, loathsome,  disagreeable.     Tertull. 

FASTIDIeNT£R  (fastidiens),  adv.  dis- 
dainfully,with  loathing  and  aversion.  Apul. 

FASTIDIUTgR  (fastidio),  adv.  with 
loathing  and  aversion.     Varr. 

FASTIDI5  (fastus,  us),  is,  Ivi,  itum,  n. 
and  a. 4.  to  bear  one's  self  haughtily,  to  cur- 
ry one's  head  high.  Plaut.  Ut  fastidit ! 

IT  Also,  to  find  fault  with,  to  take  offence 
at,  show  displeasure,  be  displeased.  Cic. 
in  re.  Liv.  Plebs  cceperat  fastidire  mu- 
nus  vulgatum  a  civibus  isse  in  socios. 
IT  Also,  to  loathe,  disdain,  scorn,  de- 
spise with  haughtiness,  be  ashamed  of  a 
thing.  Liv.  preces  alicujus.  Horat.  ol us. 
— Also,  with  digenit.  Plaut.  —  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  Liv.  Ne  fastidieris  nos  in 
numerum  accipere. 

FaSTIDIoSe  (fastidiosus),  adv.  scornful- 
ly, disdainfully,  loathingly,   squeamishly, 

vnepoiiTiKoic      Cic.  IT  Also,   with 

great  or  too  great  accuracy  and  attention, 
fastidiously.     Cic. 

FASTIDIoSOS  (fastidium),  a,  um,  adj. 
squeamish,  fastidious,  disdainful,  scornful, 
SvctkoXos.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  In  sequos 
fastidiosus.  Cic.  Fastidiosior.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Fastidiosissimus. —  Also,  with 

a  genit.     Cic.  and  Horat.  IT  Also, 

causing  loathing,  exciting  disgust,  loath- 
some, disagreeable.     Plin.  Ep.  and  Horat, 

FASTIDIUM  (fatis  &  taedium),  ii,  n. 
loathing,  squeamishness ,  fastidiousness, 
nauseous ness,  aversion,  dislike,  disgust, 
Karacppovriaric  Cic.  cibi.  —  Figur.  Id. 
audieridi.  Id.  Fastidium  habere.  — Al- 
so, complaint.     Virg. IT  Also,  pride , 

haughtiness,  contempt.     Cic. 

FASTIGATr5  (fastigo),  5nis,  f.  a  point- 
ing, sharpening  to  a  point.  Plin.  —  Fas- 
tigiatio  is  also  found  instead  of  fastiga- 
tio,  but  the  latter  seems  to  be  preferred, 
though  Ed.  Elmenh.  and  Vulg.  read 
fastigiatio  in  Apul. 

FASTIGATOS,  and  FASTIdATOS,  a, 
um,  particip.  from  fastigo.  - —  IT  Adj. 
pointed,  narrowed  gradually  into  a  sharp 
point.     Cccs.  collis.    Liv.  Collis  in  mo- 

2E2 


FAT 


FAT 


FAV 


dum  metre  in  acutum  cacumen  fastiga- 
tus.  Id.  testudo. If  Also,  erect,  ruin- 
ed 01:  high,  elevated,  exalted.  Figur.  S«- 
don.      Duo    fastigatissimi    consulares. 

IT  Also,  hanging  downicards,  steep, 

going    downwards,   sloping,    descending, 
having  an  inclination.     Cues,  collis.     Id. 
tigna.     Vitruv.  Solum  rivi  habeat  libra- 
menta  fastigata. 
FASTIGIATIO.     See  Fasti cratio. 
PASTIGIATUS,  a,  um.     See  Fastigatus. 
PaSTIGITUM  (fastus,  us),  ii.  n.  the  pro- 
jecting point,  top  or  highest  part  of  a  tem- 
ple.    Cic.  Capitolii.      Liv.    templorum. 
Also,  of  the  palaces  of  the  emperors. 
Flor.  and  Suet.     Also,  of  private  build- 
ings.    Cic.  —  Hence,  in  general,  the  roof 
of  a    house.      Virg.    Ignem  ad  fastigia 
jactant.  Hence,  Cic  Fastigium  imponere 

rei,  to  finish. IT  Also,  any  eminence  or 

naght,  the  uppermost,  extreme  or  highest 
part  of  any  thing,  whether  pointed  or 
not ;  as  of  a  hill  in  Cats.  B.  G.  7,  69.  Id. 
scrohis.  Lucret.  surarum.  Particularly, 
:;u  elevated  place  on  which  a  person 
stands  t;>  view  the  country. —  Hence, 
dignity,  rank,  authority,  reputation,esteem. 
J\Tep.  In  sunnuo  esse  fastigio.  Liv.  Altior 
suo  fastigio.  Suet.  Ampliorahumano  fas- 
tigio, h.  e.  above  the  lot  of  humanity,  more 
than  a  man  can  expect  who  has  attained  the 
heig/U.  of  fortune.  Also,  figur.  summit, 
height.  Quiritil.  eloquentiaj.  Also,  in 
general,  kind,  sort.  Varr.  Also,  quality, 
condition.  Id.  fundi.   JVep.  Pari  fastigio. 

—  Also,  the  heads,  leading  circumstances. 
Virg.  Sumnia  fastigia  rerum. IT  Al- 
so, a?i  accent,  accentual  mark.  Marc.  Cap. 

IT  Also,   steepness,   declivity,  slope, 

descent.  Ca3s.,  Varr.  and  Liv.  Hence, 
the  fall  of  the  water  of  rivers,  streams, 
&c.     Vitruv. 1T  Also,  depth.     Virg. 

FaSTiGS  (allied  to  fastigium),  as,  a.  1.  to 
narrow  gradually  into  a  sharp  point,  to 
point,  raise,  elevate.  Plin.  Frumenta  fas- 
tigantur  in  stipulam,  grow  up  into  a  straw 

with  a  sharp  point.  IT  Figur.     Sidon. 

statum  celsitudinis,  exalts. IT  The 

reading  fastigiare  critics  do  not  approve 
of. IT  See,  also,  Fastigatus,  a,  um. 

FaSToSOS  (fastus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
pride,  proud,   haughty,   arrogant,  virep- 

tppuiv.    Petron.  and  Martial. TT  Also, 

sumptuous,  costly.  Martial.  13,  102.  ga- 
rurn.     Other  edd.  read  focosum. 

FaSTOS  (unc),  us,  m.  pride,  haughtiness, 
arrogance,  disdain,  dXaCoveia.  Plin. 
Supercilia  maxime  indicant  fastum. 
Ovid.  Fastus  inest  pulcris.  Tacit.  Fas- 
tus erga  patrias  epulas.  Petron.  Fastum 
f;i(  ere  alicui,  h.  e.  to  despise.  —  Also, 
coldness  with  a  degree  of  haughtiness, 
disregard,  neglect.  Prop.  Constantis  lu- 
inina  fastus,   fixed  and  haughty   looks. 

TT  Plur.  Fastus,  plur.  for  fasti,  an- 

See  Fastus,  a,  um. 

FASTOS  (<pi(i),  (bavKO),  h.  e.  (briui),  a,  um, 

adj.     Hence,  Dies  fastus,  a  day  on  which 

I  If  pni.tor  administered    justice.       Ovid. 

Ille  nefastus  erit,  per  quern  tria  verba 

silenthr;  fastus  erit,  per  quern  lege  li- 

cebit  agi.     These  dies  fasti  (also,  abso- 

lot.     fasti.     Cic.   Mar.    11.    Liv.  9,  40) 

\\  ere  marked  in  a  book  or  calendar,  and 

published.  —  Hence,  Fasti,  sc.  dies,  the 

■  trked  in  the  calendar.  Cic.  Enume- 

ratk)  ranCorum.     Id.  Fasti,  sc.  dies,  the 

!nr  or  Utile  book  in  which  all  the  days 

fsar  were  marked,    what  days  were 

and  what  nefasti,  <kc.      The  books 

■  Id.  v.iiir  h  describe  the  causes ofthe 

Roman  festival  for  the  whole  year,  are 

■  tiled  fatti.  —  Fasti  denotes,  also,  e.hrun. 

annals.    Or.,  Am.  and  Herat.  

<lur.  for  fasti,  is  also  found 
KaTaLIH  (latum),  e,  adj.  decreed,  deter- 

■    ',  ordered   or    yieeii    hi/  file,    i  lulaul 

my  quaUtfj  7f  fate,  fated,  fatal.  Cic 
consulates,  bellum,  casus.  Ovid,  pigno 
ra,  a.  r.  Palladium,  on  which  the  ate  of 
Borne  w;m  tappeeed  to  depend.    \  Irg, 

.irt'.'i.         Ve.Ue.i.     iriorH,    a    natural    death 

opp.  loviolenta).   Beaee,  calamitous,  de- 
structive, fatal,  bringing  or  can  Ing  mi 

'  •  .  annus.    Ovid.  Met.  9,  -ii  I. 
aarum  the  golden  necklace  of  Eriphyle. 
••  lam.  aeadtf/.       -  '    \\ 

taimng   the  faU  OT dsstinUs.      Liv.    Iibri. 

<>i  id.  rerbm.  1    Use  *  ten  mining  or 

dtaetia/  the  fate  or  destiny,     Ovid  dee», 

k.  t.  l'.u<  .. 


(fatal is),    Stis,   f.  fatality. 


FaTaLiTaS 
Cod.  Justin. 
FaTALITER  (Id.),  adv.  according  to  fate, 
fatally.    Cic.  Definita  fatal  iter.    Eutrop. 
Fataliter  mori,  to  die  a  natural  death. 
FATE6R  (from  <pioj,    ipards,  or   0d-9-oj), 
eris,    fassus  sum,    dep.    2.    to    confess 
own,  acknoicledge,  E^ouoXoyiio.    Cic.  ve 
rum.     Id.  Fateor  atque  etiam   profite 

or. IT  Also,  to  show,  indicate,  mani 

fest,  discover.  Ovid,  iram  vultu.  Id 
animum.  Id.  se  suasque  flammas. 
Plin.  arenas.  Id.  motum  vitalem.  — 
Hence,  Far»,  and  Quintil.  Modus  faten 
di,  h.  e.  indicativus.  —  Hence,  to  praise. 

Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.    fidem  alicujus. 

IT  Also,  passively.    Ovid.  Fassus  pudor. 
Cic.  Fateatur.     Pandect.   Fatebatur. 
FaTiCANOS  (fatum  &  cano),  a,  um,  adj. 

prophesying,  prophetic.     Ovid. 
FaTiCiNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Faticanus.     Ovid. 

FaTiDiCCS   (fatum  &  dico),  a,  um,  adj. 

foretelling  future  events,  prophetic,  xPrlc- 

po\6yo$.        Virg.    vates.        Cic.    anus. 

Ovid,  deus,  ft.  c.  Apollo.      Plin.    augu- 

rium.  —  Hence,  Fatidlcus,  a  prophet  or 

foreteller  of  things  to  come.      Cic. 

FaTIFER    (fatum   &  fero),   a,  um,  adj. 

fatal,  destructive,  deadly,  pdpaipof.    Vir<r. 

FATiGaBiLIS  (fatigo),  e,  adj.  that  may 

be  wearied.     Tertull. 
FATIGaTIS   (Id.),  onis,  f.  weariness,  fa- 
tigue, kottos,  Kauaroc.  Liv. IT  Also, 

raillery.     Sidon. 
FATIGaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rail, 

ing,  bantering.  Sidon. 
FATIG5  (for  fatim,  ft.  e.  ad  fatim,  ago), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tire,  weary,  fatigue, 
plague,  torment,  Karairoviw,  kott6o).  Liv. 
se  pugna  atroci.  Cic.  vinculis  et  car- 
cere.  Nepos.  lectores.  Ovid,  dentem 
in  dente  (in  chewing).  Cms.  Fatigatus 
a?stu.  Cic.  Fatigatus  verberibus,  tor- 
mentis,  igni.  Liv.  aliquem  precibus, 
to  importune.  So,  also,  absolutely. 
Sallust.  Fatigare.  —  Hence,  figur.  Virg. 
os.     Tacit,  dextram  osculis,  to  load  with 

kisses.     Ovid.  Fluvius  vicina  fatigat 

Also,  to  incite,  stimulate,  push  on,  rouse. 
Virg.  socios.  —  Also,  to  spend  without 
intermission.  Virg.  noctem  diemque 
—  Fatigare  locum,  A.  e.  to  keep  driving  m 
riding  about  in  a  place  ;  to  fatigue  it  as  it 
were.  Virg.  silvas.  Sil.  Hebrum.  —Al- 
so, to  conquer,  subdue,  oppress,  exhaust. 
Sallust.  animos.  Horat.  Somno  fatiga- 
tus, oppressed  with  sleepiness. IT  Also, 

to  vex,  trouble,  harass.  Virg.  terras  cce- 
lumque.  —  Hence,  to  render  difficult,  ob- 
struct, hinder.     Ovid,   triticeas   messes, 

mar,  check  the  growth  of. IT  Also,  to 

occupy  one's  self  with  any  thing ;  to  do, 
perform,  make.     Vol.  Flacc.  anna.     Sil. 

curas.   ir    Also,    to  rally,   satirize, 

make  sport  of.     Sidon. 

FaTILEGOS  (fatum  &  lego),  a,  um,  adj. 

ft.  e.  fatum,  seu  mortem  colligens.  Lucan. 

FaTILOQUuS  (fatum  &  loquor),  a,  um, 

adj.  prophetic;  same  as  Fatidicus.     Liv. 

FATIM.     See  Fatis. 

FATrs  (unc),  is,  f.  sufficiency.  —  It  is 
found  only  in  the  ace.  fatim,  which  de- 
notes the  same  as  adfatim  or  afj'atim. 
See  Affalim. 
FATISC6  (xareco,  xarancoj),  is,  n.  3.  to 
chink,  open  or  gape  with  chinks ;  to  fall 
apart.  Virg.  Fatiscit  area.  Id.  tellus, 
falls  to  nieces,  dissolves  into  dust.      Tibull. 

jruiua,  is  opened ir  Also?  to  gel  tired, 

exhausted,  weak  ;  to  droop,  faint,  decrease. 
Cohan.  Ovis  fatiscit.     Id.  solum.    Tacit. 

seditio. II  Fatiscor  occurs  as  a  dep. 

to  fall  tO  pieces.      Lucret.  —  Also,  to  grow 

tired.     Paeuv. 
PATtJX,    m,    f.    the  wife   of  Faunus,   also 
called  Fauna  and  Bona  Dca.     Labeo  ap. 

Maerob.    If  Also,     am/    prophetess, 

sibyl.    Mare.    Cap.   if    Also,   afool, 

a  female  jester,    See  Fatuus. 

PXTOf  (fatUUS),   adv.  foolishly,   absurdlu. 
Quintil. 

PXT0ITA8    (Id.),  fitis,  f.  folly, simplicity, 

faiuitu,  i  i'ia  \tia.  Cu . 
|'ati:m  (for),  i,  n.  literally,  tJiat  is  said 
or  spoken  ;  particularly,  a  declaration  with 
regard  to  future  destiny.  Virg.  of  Jupl 
ter.  Id.  of  an  oracle.  Ctc.  Fata  Sibyl- 
Una  i  a,-,  absolutely,  Uv.  29.  i<».  the 
8Unjui  Also,  i'ii   will  or] 

io  i  ttand  of  the  gods.     Liv.  Fata  imple  I 

330 


re.  —  Hence,  fate,  destiny,  tiuapuitov. 
Cic.  Si  fatum  tibi  est  convalescere.  Id. 
Omnia  fato  fieri.  Ovid.  Sic  erat  in 
fatis,  it  was  so  fated  or  destined.  —  Also, 
good  or  bad  fortune,  chance,  calamity, 
mishap.  Cic.  and  Horat.  —  Also,  death  ; 
particularly,  a  natural  death  ;  the  term  of 
life  destined  to  a  person.  Tacit.  Fato 
obire,  to  die  a  natural  death.  Cic.  Pra;- 
ter  fatum.  Id.  Maturiusextingui  quarn 
fato  suo.  Virg.  Nee  fato  nee  merita 
morte  peribat.  —  Also,  a  violent  death. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence,  Virg.  Fata 
proferre,  to  prolong  life.  —  Hence,  the 
ashes  and  bones  of  burnt  bodies.     Propert. 

—  Also,  that  whereon  the  fate  of  a  state 
depends.  Plant,  and  Justin.  —  Hence, 
that  which  causes  calamity  or  destruction. 
Cic.  Duo  ilia  reipublicae  fata,  Gabinium 
et  Pisonem,  ft.  e.  who  almost  caused  the 
destruction  of  the  republic. 

FAT06R  (fatuus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  in- 
spired. Justin. IT  Also,  to  talk  or  act 

foolishly  ;  to  play  the  fool.     Scnec. 

FATUS,  a,  um.     See  For. 

FaTOS  (for),  us,  m.  a  word,  saying.  Prud. 
Promite  secretos  fatus,  A.  e.  prophecies. 
IT  Also,  same  as  Fatum.     Petron. 

FATtlOS  (unc),  a,  um,  tasteless,  insipid, 
mawkish.  Martial,  beta.  So,  also, 
perhaps,    Varr.   puis,   A.   e.   not  salted. 

ir  Also,/oofoft,  silly,  simple.      Cic. 

Hence,  Fatua,  a  fool,  simpleton;  a  fe- 
male jester.    Senec. IT  Fatuus,  a,  um, 

(from  for),  prophesying,  foretelling,  in- 
spired. (See  Fatua.)  —  Fatui,  spectres  or 
spirits  supposed  to  plague  women.  Plin. 
27,  83. 

FAUCES.     See  Faux. 

FAVeNTIA  (faveo),  ae,  f.  same  as  Favor. 
Ace.  Faventiam  adhibete,ft.  e.  silentium. 
IT  Also,  a  town  of  Italy,  now  Faenza. 

—  Hence,  Faventinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Faventia.     Varr.  ager. 

FAVE5  (unc),  es,  favi,  fautum,  n.  2.  to 
favor,  be  favorably  inclined  to.  Cic.  and 
Terent.  alicui.  Cic.  alicujus  dignitati. 
Liv.  Faveo  orationi  tua?,  I  do  not  take  your 
words  amiss. IT  Particularly,  to  mani- 
fest one's  favor ;  to  advance,  promote, 
assist,  countenance,  serve  by  one's  favor. 
Cic.  alicui.  Id.  alicujus  laudi.  Id, 
accusationi.  Ovid.  Faventes  venti.  — 
Especially,  of  spectators  at  the  theatre, 
to  applaud,  utter  acclamations.  Ovid,  and 
Plin.  Ep.  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  hono- 
ribus  alicujus.  —  Favere  ore,  lingua, 
tvcpnueTp,  at  sacrifices  and  other  religi- 
ous ceremonies,  to  abstain  from  words  of 
ill  omen;  to  be  silent.     Virg.  and    Ovid. 

IT  Also,  to  be  inclined  ;  to  wish.   Ovid. 

FA  VILLA  (unc),  a3,f.  hot  ashes  or  embers 
{opp.  cinis).  Ovid,  and  Sueton.  —  Figur. 
Propert.    Favilla  mali,  ft.  e.  beginning, 

origin II  In  general,  ashes.   Terent., 

Vitruv.  and  Virg. 
FAVILLaCEOS,    and    FAVILLATICOS 
(favilla),  a,  um,  adj.  of  ashes,  or  resem- 
bling ashes.     Solin. 
FAVILLeSCQ  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  be  reduced 

to  ashes.  Fulgent. 
FAVISSA  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  place  under  ground 
near  a  temple,  where  they  used  to  keep 
broken  images  of  the  gods,  and  such  sacred 
vessels  as  had  become  useless.  Oell.  2,  10. 
FAVIT5R     (faveo),  oris,   m.   a  favorer. 

Plant. 
FAUNA,  83,  f.  same  as  Bona  Dca.  Maerob. 
F AUNiGENA  (Faunus  &  gigno),  ae,  m.  de- 
scended from  Faunus. —  Hence,  Sil.  Fau- 
nigena?,  arum,  the  inhabitants  of  Latium. 
FAUNOS,  i,  m.  one  of  the  most  ancient 
kings  of  Latium,  son  of  Picu.s,  grandson 
of  Saturn,  and  father  of  Latinus.  Virg. 
—  His  great  popularity,  and  his  fondness 
for  agriculture,  made  his  subjects  revere 
him  after  his  death  as  one  of  their  country 
deities.  Ovid.  —  He  answci-s  to  the  Pan 
of  the  Greeks,  and  his  sons  (by  Fatua  or 
Fauna)  Fauni,  correspond  with  the  Gre- 
cian Panes,  as  guardian-gods  of  the  herds, 
woods  and  fields.  Calp.  Fauni  vates. 
FAVTjNIOS  (perhaps  from  faveo),  ii,  m. 
the  west  wind ;  same  as  Zephyrus,  V.i^v- 
pof.  Horat.  and  Vitruv.  —  It  began  to 
blow  towards  the  middle  of  February, 
and  the  beginning  of  spring  was  reck- 
oned from  that  time.  Cic. 
FAV6R  (faveo),  oris,  in.  favor,  good-will, 
kindness,  partiality,  benevolence,  evchnpia. 
Cic.    populi.      Liv.    Amplecti  aliquem 


FAX 


FEC 


FEM 


fuvore.  Sullust.  In  favorem  alicujus 
venire.  Lie.  Favorem  alicui  conciliate, 
to  make  beloved  or  popular,  endear,  gain 
favor.    Justin.  In  favorem  ultionis, /or 

or,   .'«  gratify. ^  Also, 

acclamation,    applause,    particularly   ap- 
plied to  the  spectators  at  the  theatre. 
,■,.,-.  —  Hence,  in  general,  approbation, 
\  irg.  and  Sutton. 

FAVORaBILiS  (favor),  e,  adj.  favored, 
popular,  m  furor,  beloved,  pleasing,  agree- 
able.     QMtntiL    causa.       Pan.    Favora- 

bilior. IF  Also,  gaining  or  procuring 

I'liu.  Ep.  Id  favorabilius. 

PAVORaBILITSR  (favorabilis),  adverb, 
with  eppiause ;  favorabbf.  Sueton.  Tro- 
jain  favoxabiliter  lusit.  Pandect.  Favo- 
rabiliua  respondetur. 

FA  LISTS  (faustus),  adverb,  prosperously, 
successfully,  luckily,  favorably.     Cic. 

PAUSTIaNOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Faustian. 
rim.  vinum. 

PAUSTITaS  (faustus),  atis,  f.  happy  con- 
dition, favorable  circumstances,  happiness. 
Herat. 

PAUSTOLOS,  i,  m.  a  shepherd  ordered  to 
expose  Romulus  and  Remus.  He  private- 
h/  brought  them  up  at  home.     Liv. 

PAUSTOS  (faveo),  a,  urn,  adj.  lucky,  aus- 
picious, favorable,  fortunate,  prosperous, 
cvTV\fii.     Lucret.  and  Cic. 

FAl'TOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  patron,  favorer, 
farther er,  maintainer,  promoter,  airoviaa- 
rijc.  Cic.  dignitatis.  Id.  laudis.  Id. 
flagitii.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  Id.  honori. 

FAUTKIX  (fautor),  Icis,  f.  she  that  favors, 
favorable,  propitious.  Cic.  suorum.  — 
Also,  with  a  dat.     Terent.  auctoritati. 

FAVCS  (unc),  i,  m.  the  cells  of  wax  in 

which  Vie  bee  lodges  her  honey.   Cic. 

If  Also,  these  cells  filled  with  honey,  a 
honey-comb,  xnpiov.  Ovid.  Expressis 
niella  liquata  favis.  Varr.  Favos  exi- 
inere  ;  or,   Colum.    demetere,  to  gather 

honey.   If  Also,   six-cornered   tiles. 

FUruv. 

FAUX  (unc),  cis,  f.  (but  the  nom.  does 
perhaps  not  occur)  the  gullet,  pharynx, 
passage  to  the  stomach.  Horat.  and 
Ovid*—  Figur.  Phwdr.  Faux  improba, 
gluttony.  —  More  frequently  used  in  the 
plur.  Fauces,  ium,  the  gullet,  throat.  Ho- 
rat. Sitis  fauces  urit.  Cels.  Fauces  tus- 
sientes.     Plaut.  Exscreare  ex  faucibus. 

If  Also,  the  weasand,  throat.  Ovid.  La- 

queo  fauces  innectere,  to  strangle.  Plant. 
Fauces  alicui  prehendere  atque  enecare. 
—  Figur.  Cic.  Quum  faucibus  preme- 
retur,  h.  e.  when  he  was  in  difficulty.  Id. 
Premit  fauces  defensionis  tuae,  h.  e. 
makes  a  defence  impossible.  Crass,  ap. 
Cic.  Eripite  nos  ex  eorum  faucibus, 
k.  e.from  their  jaws ;  ox,  from  them.  Cic. 
L'rbem  ex  belli  ore  ac  faucibus  ereptam 

esse. If  Also,    any  narrow  passage, 

inlet  or  outlet ;  or,  merely,  way,  passage, 
entrance.  Cic.  Corinthus  posita  in  fau- 
cibus GrrHciaj,  at  the  mouth  or  entrance. 
Id.  macelli.  Cais.  portus,  the  mouth  of 
the  harbor.  Liv.  Faucibus  obsessis,  the 
outlets.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Ex  faucibus  cur- 
rus  emittere,  h.  e.  carceribus.  Curt.  In 
Ciliciae  faucibus,  in  the  narrow  passes 
or  defiles.  Plin.  Bosphori,  the  straits  of 
Constantinople.  Id.  Nilus  multis  fauci- 
bus se  evomit,  through  many  mouths. 
If  Also,  the  entrance-hall  of  a  house. 

.     Vitruv. 

FAX  (<pdoj),  fScis,  f.  a  torch,  Sal's,  Xapirac, 
of  unctuous  or  anointed  wood.  Virg. 
and  Plin.;  or  of  broom.  Plin.  — 
Torches  were  used  to  see  by,  instead 
of  candles,  or  at  night  in  the  streets. 

1  Varr.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence,  Oell.  Fax 
prima  noctis,  or  fax  prima,  h.  e.  the 
evening,  when  torches  were  lighted ;  or, 
early  torch-light.  Cic.  Facem  ali- 
cui praeferre,  h.  e.  to  be  a  leader.  —  Also, 
at  nuptials,  to  light  the  bride  home. 
Plaut.  and  Virg.  —  Also,  at  funerals. 
Virg.  —  Also,  to  set  any  thing  on  fire. 
Cic?  Ardentes  faces  in  tecta  jacere,^re- 
brandi.  —  Hence,  fax  is  used  of  any  thing 
which  is  the  cause  of  ruin,  destruction  ;  or 
any  bad  thing;  or  generally,  a  person  or 
thing  that  causes,  excites  or  incites  to, 
something  else.  Id.  Subjicere  faces  invi- 
diam alicujus.  Id.  Antonius  omnium  in- 
cendiorum  fax.  Vellei.  Sertorius  belli 
fax.  Plin.  Ep.  accusationis.  Lucret.  irae . 
Cic.  Dolorum    faces.     Plin.    Caius  et 


Nero  faces  generis  humani,  h.  e.  de- 
struction. —  With  later  writers  it  is 
also  used  in  a  good  sense  for  stimulus. 
LJuiiitil.  Alicui  ad  studia  dicendi  faces 
subdere,  h.  e.  to  incite.  —  Cupid  is  repre- 
sented with  a  torch.     Ncpos.  —  Also, 

the  Furies.    Virg. If  Figur.    light. 

Horat.  Crescentem  face  Noctilucam.  — 
Also,  beautiful  eyes  are  called  faces. 
Propert.  —  Also,  a  meteor,  comet,  &c. 
Cic.  Faces  ccelestes  or  creli ;  or,  abso- 
lutely, Virg.  and  Plin.  Faces. 

FaXIM,  and  FAX5  (facio),  is,  it,  for  fa- 
ciam,  fecerim  and  fecero.  Cic,  Plant. 
and  Terent.,  &c. 

FEBReSC5  (febris),  is,  n.  3.  to  be  ill  of  a 
fever.     Solin. 

F1BRICIT5  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  ill  of  a 
fever,  have  an  ag*uc.     Cels. 

FEBRICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  having  a 
fever  or  ague.     Veget.  de  re  Vet. 

FEBRICOLA  (dimin.  of  febris),  as,  f.  « 
slight  fever.     Cic. 

FEBRICOLeNTOS  (febris),  a,  urn,  adj. 
same  as  Febricosus.     Marc.  Emp. 

FEBRICOLoSuS  (febricula),  a,  urn,  adj. 

having  a  fever.    Catull. If  Also,/e- 

verous,  having  the  nature  of  a  fever. 
QelU 

FEBRIFCGIA  (febris  &  fugo),  83,  f.  sc. 
herba,  febrifuge,  having  the  power  to  cure 
fevers.  —  The  herb  centaury  is  so  called. 
Apul. 

FEBRr5  (febris),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n.  4.  to  be 
ill  of  a  fever.     Cels. 

FEBRIS  (for  ferbis  from  ferveo),  is,  f.  a 
fever ;  an  ague,  irvperoc.  Cic.  Febrem 
habere.  Id.  Febri  carere.  Id.  Te  Ro- 
mam  venisse  cum  febri.  Cels.  Febris 
accedit,  decedit,  intermittit.    Id.  lenta. 

FEBROA,  orum,  n.     See  Februus. 

FEBRUaLIS.     See  Februlis. 

FEBROaMeNTUM  (februo),  i,  n.  an  ex- 
piation ;  a  purification.     Censorin. 

FEBROaRIOS  (februus),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
lating to  purification.  Cic.  mensis,  the 
month  February,  Qefipovapioc  In  this 
month  the  people  were  solemnly  puri- 
fied, sacrifices  were  performed,  and  a 
feast  was  held  in  behalf  of  the  manes 
of  the  deceased.  The  month  of  Feb- 
ruary was  the  last  of  the  Roman  year 
until  304  A.  U.,  and  from  that  time  the 
second. 

FEBR0aTI5  (februo),  onis,  f.  an  expia- 
ting, purifying.     Varr._ 

FEBROLIS,  or  FEBROaLIS,  a  name  of 
Juno.  Martian.  Capell.  and  Fest.  —  She 
was  also  called  Februata.  Fest.  — 
Also,  Fcbrutis.    Jlrnob. 

FEBR05  (februus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  expiate,  purify,  Kadaoigo).     Varr. 

FEBROTIS.     See  Februlis. 

FEBROttS  (perhaps  from  ferveo  or  ferbeo), 
a,  urn,  adj.  purifying,  particularly  ap- 
plied to  sacred  rites.  —  Hence,  subst.  Fe- 
bruum,  and  plur.  Februa,  that  wherewith 
a  purification  or  an  expiation  is  performed  ; 
or,  that  has  the  power  of  purifying.  Ovid. 
Februa.  Varr.  Februum.  —  Also,  an 
annual  feast  of  purification  at  the  end  of 
the  year  in  the  month  of  February  (for 
this  was  anciently  the  last  month  of  the 
year).  So,  perhaps,  Ovid.  Fast.  5,  423, 
where  the  plural  is  used. 

FECIALIS.     See  Fetialis. 

FeCONDe  (fecundus),  adv.  abundantly, 
fruitfully,  yovipwc,  evtiopcoc.  Varr. 
Fecundius.     Plin.  Fecundissime. 

FeCONDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  fruitfulness, 
fertility,  evqbopia,  tvyovia.  Cic.  terra- 
rum.     Id.  mulieris.  —  Also,  the  goddess 

of  fruitfulness.   Tacit. If  Also,  figur. 

abundance,  plenty.  Plin.  lactis.  Cic. 
Volo,  se  efferat  in  adolescente  fecund  i- 
ta3,  h.  e.  stili  ubertas,  richness  of  style 
or  expression. 

FEC0ND5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
fertilize,  make  fertile  or  fruitful,  evSaipo 
vigo).     Virg.  iEgyptum. 

FECONDflS  (obsol.  feo),  a,  urn,  adj 
fruitful,  fertile,  abounding,  ySvipoc,  tv- 
(bopoc.  Cic.  Terra  fecundior.  Id.  se 
getes.  Plin.  Tellus  fecunda  metallo 
rum.     Horat.  lepus,  h.  e.  big  with  young. 

If  Also,  figur.      Tacit.    Genus  fe- 

cundum  bonorum  civium.  Horat.  Fe- 
cunda culpae  saecula.  Plaut.  Amor  et 
melle,  et  felle  est  fecundissimus,  abounds 
largely  in.  Sil.  Veri  fecunda  sacerdos. 
Id.    Fecundum    in    fraudes    hominum 

331 


genus.      Plin.    ingenium.      Id,    Fecun 

dissima    ars.    If  Hence,   frequent, 

plentiful,  rich,  abundant,  copious.  Horat. 
calices.  Cic.  questu.s.  Id.  Pericles  fe- 
cundus, h.e.  in  dicendo  copiosus.  Plin. 
Fecundissima  gens,  h.  c.  annona  et  fru- 
gibus  dives.       Ovid.   Specus  fecundus 

aquis.  If  Also,    making  fruitful  or 

fertile.     Plin.  Nilus.     Ovid,  dextra:. 

FEDOS  (unc),  i,  m.  anciently  used  fur 
hedus  or  hadus.     Varr. 

FEL  (unc),  fellis,  n.  gall,  X''^>'/-  Plin., 
Cels.  and  Cic.  —  Figur.  any  thing  bitter, 
unpleasant,  disagreeable.  Ovid.  Spirilla 
(amoris)  felle  inadent.  —  So,  also,  of 
speech,  bitterness,  acrimony.     Plin.   Ep. 

-  Also,  as  a  quality  of  poison.  Virg. 
Sagitta  armata  felle  veneni,  with  poison. 
If  Also,  anger.  Virg. If  Fel  ter- 
ra?, an  herb,  fumitory  (Fumaria  officina- 
lis, L.).    Plin. If  The  plural  fella  is 

found  in  Coil.  Aurel. 

FeLeS,  or   FeLLeS,  and  FicUS  (unc), 

is,  f.  a  cat,  aiKovpoc.    Cic. 11  Also, 

a  marten  or  fulimart.    Varr.  and  Colum. 

If  Figur.    a  robber,   thief.      Plaut. 

virginaria. 

FELICATUS,  a,  urn,  adj.  See  Fili- 
catus. 

FELICrTAS   (felix),  atis,    f.  fruitfulness, 

fertility.     Plin.  Ep.  terra;.  If  Also, 

felicity,  happiness.  Cic.  —  Also,  good 
fortune,  success.  Cms.  rerum  gestarum. 
If  Also,  in  the  plural.  Cic.  Felici- 
tates.    Terent.  Bonse  felicitates. 

FELICITER  (Id.),  adverb,  fruitfully,  abun 
dantly.     Virg.  Illis  veniunt  felicius  uvas. 

If  Also,  happily,  fortunately,  luckily, 

prosperously.  Cic.  vivere,  navigare. 
Ovid.  Felicius.  Cic.  Felicissime.  — 
Also,  in  acclamations  and  wishes,  good 
luck,  &c  Plimdr.  Feliciter,  succlamant. 
Cic.  Feliciter  velim.  —  Also,  with  a  dat. 
Sueton.  patruo.     Flor.  victorias. 

FeLINOS  (feles),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing- to  a  cat  or  marten.     Cels.  stercus. 

FELIS.     See  Feles. 

FeLIX  (obsol.  feo),  Icis,  adj.  fruitful,  fer- 
tile, productive.     Liv.  arbor.     Ovid,  re- 

gio.      Plin.    Arabia.  If  Also,  rich, 

wealthy,  opulent.     Ovid.  Tarn  felix  esses. 

If  Also,  happy,  fortunate,  felicitous, 

blessed.  Cic.  vir.  Ovid,  seen  la.  Cic. 
Felicior.  Id.  Felicissimus.  —  Also, 
with  a  genit.  Horat.  cerebri.  —  Also, 
with  an  infin.  Virg.  Felicior  ungere 
tela  manu,  h.  e.  more  skilful  or  fortunate. 

If  Also,   auspicious,    advantageous, 

favorable,     propitious.        Ovid.     omen. 

Virg.  hostia.  Id.  Sis  felix  tuis  !  Cic. 
Quod  bonum,  faustum,  felix,  fortuna- 
tumque  sit,  h.  e.  which  may  Ood  prosper. 
Liv.  Q,uod  tibi  mihique  sit  felix. 

FELLAT6R  (fello),  oris,  m.  qui  fellat. 
Martial. 

FeLLEBRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  sucking.     Solin. 

FELLES.     See  Feles. 

FELLEOS  (fel),  a,  um,  adj.  of  gall,  full 
of  gall,  bitter  as  gall.     Plin.  sudor. 

FeLLICS  (frequentat.  of  fello),  as,  a.  1. 
to  suck.     Solin. 

FELLID0C0S  (fel  &.  duco),  a,  um,  adj. 
carrying  off  gall.     Cad.  Aurel. 

FELLTFLCOS  (fel  &fluo),a,  nm,a&).  flow- 
ing  or  proceeding  from  gall.     Cal.  Aurel. 

FELLIT5,  or  FELIT5  (fello),  as,  a.  1. 
same  as  Fellico. 

FELLITdS  (fel),  a,  um,  adj.  imbued  with 
gall,  steeped  in  gall,  saturated  with  gall. 
Avien.  sapor. 

FELL5    (d>n\a<j>  for  SijXaw),  as,   a.   1.  to 

suck,  SnXQio.   Varr. If  Refertur  et 

ad  obscenam  infandamque  libidinem. 
Martial. 

FELLoSttS  (fel),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  gall. 
Ccel.  Aurel. 

FeLSINA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Bononia.     Plin. 

FeMeLLA  (dimin.  of  femina),  ae,  f.  a 
little  woman,  female.     Catull. 

FEMEN  (obsol.  feo),  Tnis,  n.  same  as  Fe- 
mur, the  thigh.  Cic.  —  The  nom.  does 
not  occur. 

FEMTNA  (Id.),  a3,  f.  the  female  in  all  ani- 
mals. —  Hence,  a  woman,  female,  yvvfj, 
Cic.  —  Prop.  Femina  turba,  for  feminea. 
—  Hence,  figur.  a  woman,  a  term  of  re- 
proach applied  to  effeminate  men.  Jus- 
tin.   if  Also,  of  animals,  female,  she, 

&c  Cic.  anguis.  Id.  Porcus  femina. 
Plin.  anas.  —  Also,  of  plants  and  gems. 
Plin. 


FEN 


FEO 


FER 


F£MINaL  (feniina),  alis,  n.  k.  e.  femine- 

um  pudendum.     Apul. 
F£MIXaLIS  (femen),  e,  adject,  relation- 

to  tlie  thighs Hence,  Sueton.  Femina- 

lia,  se.  tegumenta,  bandages  for  covering 
the  thighs.     The  Romans  wore  neither 
stockings  nor  breeches,  but  used  some- 
times to  wrap  their  legs  and  thighs  with 
pieces  of  cloth,  named,  from  the  parts 
which  they  covered,  tibialia  and  femina- 
lia,  used  first,  probably,  only  by  person 
in  bad  health,  but  afterwards,  also,  by 
the  effeminate. 
FeMIXaLIS  (femina),  e,  adject,  relating 
to  women.  —  Hence,  feminal.     See   Fe- 
minal. 
FkMINaTOS  (Id.),  a,   urn,  adj.  rendered 

effeminate,  icomanized.  Cic.  e  Sophocl. 
Fe.UIXeOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adject,  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  woman  ;  womanly,  like  a  wo- 
man, soft,  delicate,  feminine,  §t)\vk6s- 
Virg.  plangor.  Plin.  sexus,  the  female 
sex.  Odd.  Marte  femineo  cadere,  by 
the  hand  of  a  woman.  Id.  amor,  A.  e. 
quo  femina  amatur.  Tibull.  labor,  h.  e. 
lanificium.  Ovid,  dolor,  h.  e.  quo  fe- 
mina dolet.  Virg.  nullum  poena,  h.  e. 
qua  punitur  femina.  Juvenal.  Calen- 
dar, h.  e.  cal.  Martii,  a  festival  of  the  Ro- 
man ladies    (matronalia).  IT  Also, 

effeminate,   womanish,  unmanly,  delicate. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  plangor.     Ovid,  pectus. 
FeMIXLVe  (femininus),  adverb, feminine- 
ly.    Arnob. 
FeMIXIXuS  (femina),  a,  um,  adject,  of 
a  woman,  feminine,  female.     Varr.    no- 
men.   —   Also,  in  grammar.      Quintil. 
Nomina  feminina. 
F£M6RAl_,rs  (femur),  e,  adject,  same  as 
Feminalis.      Sueton.    Aug.  82.  Femora- 
lia.     But  most  Edd.  read  feminalia. 
FeMOR  (feo),  oris,  n.  same  as  Femen,  the 

thigh,  ur/pos.     Cic. 1T  Femur  bubu- 

lum,  an  herb.  Plin.  IT  In  architec- 
ture, the  plane  space  between  the  cavities 
of  a  triglyph.  Vitruv. 
FeXaRiOS,  or  FCEXaRIOS  (fenum,  or 
fcenum),  a,  um,  adject,  relating  to  hay. 
Varr.  falx. 
FeNDIC^E  (perhaps  from  findo),  arum,  f. 

intestines,  entrails.     Arnob. 
FeXeBRIS,  and  FCENEBRrS  (fenus,  or 
frenus),  e,   adject,  pertaining  to  the 
terest  of  a  capital,  or  to  usury.     Liv.  lex. 
—  IT  Suet.  Pecunia  fenebris,  money  lent 
on  interest. 
FeXERaRIuS  (fenus),  i,  m.  same  as  Fc- 

nerator.     Jul.  Finnic. 
FeXeRaTICIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e. 

ad  fenus  pertinens.     Cod.  Just,  cautio. 
FeXeRaTIS  (fenero),  onis,  f.  a  lending 

on  interest  or  usury,  Savsicuos.  Cic. 
FeXeRaTo  (feneratus),adv.  withinterest, 
£tt£  t6km.  —  Figur.  Plant.  Ilium  fe- 
nerato  abstulisti,  to  your  detriment  and 
loss. 
F£N£RaT5E,  and  F(EXERaT5R  (fene- 
ro, or  fumero),  oris,  m.  one  that  lends 
money  on  interest,  a  money  lender,  banker. 

Cic- IT  Also,  in  a  bad  sense,  one  that 

takes  exorbitant  interest,  an  usurer      Cic. 
FeXERaToRIOS  (fenerator),  a,  um,  adj. 

relating  to  usury.      Valer.  Mar. 
FeXeRaTRIX  fid.).  Id»,  f.  she  that  lends 

on  usury.     Valer.  Max. 
FfNJfRATOS,    and     FCEXERaTCS,    a, 

um,  particip.  from  fenero. 
PffNeaO,  and   FCENfiRO  (fenus,  or  fcR- 
BII0),  as,  iivi,  Stum,   a.    1 .  to  lend  money 
on.  inn,.    I  ,,,   n   „,ij,   Saveigo).     Pandect. 

pecuniam.  So,  absolutely,  lav.  Fe- 
oerare.  Pandect,  pecuniam  sub  usuris 
Hoiitis.     Id.  Pecunia  gravloribus  usu- 

ris  fenerata. II  Also,  to  compensate, 

repair  or  restore  with  profit,  to  repay  with 
interest.  Terent.  Metuisti,  ne  tlbi  Istuc 
feneraret.    id.   Feneratum  Utuc  bene 

/icium   tibi   DUlcbre   dues. 11    Also, 

tO  give  one  thing  for  another   thing.      Se 

nee.  Bfortei  f'.ii'r.ivr mint,  fell  each  by 
the  other"1 h  hand.  1(  AIho,  tolendVflth- 

out  interest.     Pandect.       Pigur.  to  lend, 

import.       Plin.  Sol   siium    lumen    Ceteris 

sideribus  fenerat. 
F£N£R5R  (Id.),  Iris,  Ktus  ium,  dep.  i. 
to  lend  on  interest,     do.  pecuniae.    Id. 

bin i-  cenu  inn-,  at  24  per  emt.  —  Also, 
tepractt  t  usury.  (He.  -  Hence,  figur. 
in  tin  a  thing  n; i Hi  theliope  qf  deriving  profit. 
Id.  benefieium,  to  do  akindnt  i  m  the  hope 


vinciam,  to  lend  money  on  interest,  in  a 
province,  or,  to  practise  usury  in  a  prov 
inee.  Id.  Parad.  6,2.  Ed.  Em. ;  but  other 

Edd.  read  defener. "T  Also,  to  borrow 

money  on  interest  or  usury.     Pandect. 
FeXkSTeLLa  (dimin.  of  fenestra),  vs,  f. 
a  little  window,  hole  to  let  in   light.      Co- 

lum. IT  Fenestella,  or  porta  Fenestel- 

lae,  a  gate  of  Rome.  Ovid. 
FeXeSTRA  {(baivui),  re,  f.  a  window,  open- 
ing, hole  in  a  room,  stable,  fee.  Ovid. 
Lusem  admitte  fenestris,  h.  e.  windows. 
Cess.  Fenestra  ad  tormenta  mittenda, 
h.  e.  loop-holes.  Horat.  Junctas  fenestras 
q uatere,  h.  e.  perhaps  window-shutters. 
Virg.  Lato  dedit  ore  fenestram,  h.  e. 
opening  or  gap.  The  ancient  Romans 
had  only  openings  in  the  walls  to  admit 
the  light,  covered  with  two  folding 
leaves  of  wood,  and  sometimes  with  a 
curtain  or  net.  Under  the  emperors, 
windows  were  composed  of  a  certain 
transparent  stone,  called  lapis  specularis. 
Glass  windows  are  not  mentioned  till 
about  the  middle  of  the  fourth  century. 

IT  Figur.  a  way,  an  occasion.     Terent. 

Fenestram  ad  nequitiam  patefeceris. 
F£NeSTR5  (fenestra),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
].  to  provide  with  an  opening  or  window, 
to  open  or  make  a  window.  Plin.  —  Fe- 
nestrate, a,  um,  liaving  openings  or 
windows.  Vitruv. 
FENESTRfiLA  (dimin.  of  fenestra),  a,  f. 

same  as  Fenestella.     Apul. 
FeXP.OS,  or  FCEX£US  (fenum,  or  frenum), 

a,  um,  adj.  made  of  hay.     Cic.  fragm. 

FeNICOLaRIuS,    or    FCENiCOLaRIuS 

(feniculum,  or  faeniculum),  a,  um,  adj. 

pertaining  to  fennel.     Cic.  campus. 

FeNICOLUM,  orFCENrCOLUM  (unc), 

i,  n.  fennel,  uapaSpop.  Plin. 
FeNTLe,  or  FGENILE  (fenum,  or  fce- 
num), is,  n.  sc.  stabulum,  a  hay-loft, 
place  for  keeping  hay,  x°9T0^°Xc^ov- 
Virg.  and  Colum. 
FeNITSeCa,  or  FCENiSECa  (fenum  & 
seco),  se,  m.   a  cutter  or  mower  of  grass, 

XoproKOiros.       Colum.   IT    Also,    a 

countryman,  husbandman.     Pers. 
FeNESe'CTOR,    or    FCEN£SeCT6R,    or 
FeNISeCTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  mower  of 
grass.     Colum. 
FENrSEX,  or  FCENrSsX  (Id.),  ecis,  m.  a 

moicer  of  grass.     Varr. 
FeXISiCiA,  or  FCENrSiCrX  (Id.),  ffi,  f. 
the  cutting  of  hay,  hay-harvest,  grass  cut. 
Varr. 
FKNISrcrUM,  or  FCENISICrUM,  or  Fe- 
NrS£CIUM   (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  cutting  of 
hay,  hay-harvest,  xoproKonia.     Varr. 
FeNUM,  or  FCENUM  (unc),  i,  n.  hay 
Cic.  Fenum  esse,  to  eat.   Colum.  Fenum 
caedere,  demetere.     Plin.  secare,  to  cut 
Horat.  Fenum  habet  in  cornu,  h.  e.  he  is  c 
dangerous  person.     Cic.  Orat.  2,  57.   Fe- 
num alios  oportere,  blockheads.  —  Plur. 

Fena.   Apul. IT  Fenum  Gra;cum,  or 

Fenumgnecum,  the  herb  femigreck.  Co- 
lum. and  Plin. 
FINOS,  and  FCEXOS  (feo),  oris,  n.  that  is 
produced.  —  Hence,  the  interest  of  a  capi- 
tal, t6k>s-  Cic.  I'ecuniam  alicui  dare 
fenori  ;  or,  Plant,  fenore,  to  lend  money 
on  interest.  Id.  Sumere  pecuniam  fe- 
nore, to  borrow  money  on  interest.  Al- 
so, Liv.  Accipere  fenore.  Cic.  Pecu- 
niam occupare  grandi  fenore,  to  lend 
at  high  interest.  So,  also,  Horat. 
Nummos  ponere  in  fenore.  Suet.  Pe- 
cuniam graviore  fenore  collocare.  Pan- 
dect. Dare  pecuniam  in  fenus.  Id. 
Fenus  exercere,  to  lay  out  money  at  in- 
terest. —  Hence,  figur.  interest,  h.  e. 
gum,  advantage,  profit.  Tibull.  Semina 
magno  fenore  reddat  ager.  Plin.  Cum 
quinquagesimo  fenore  messes  reddit 
exilitas  Boll, fifty  times  us  much.     Prop. 

Bene  venit  magno  fenore  amor.  

11  Also,  rfeftt*  augmented  by  the  increase 
of  interest,  a  burden  of  debts.  Liv.  Fe- 
nore obrui,  mersum  esse,  labor  are. 

It  Also,  money  laid  out  at  interest,  a  capital. 
Plant.  Fenus  argenti  creditum.     Tacit. 

DUBS  fenoris   partes  in    agris   collocare. 

—  Figur.   Plin.   Terra  creditum   fenus 

reddit. 
PffNOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  fenus),  i,   n. 

the  interest  of  money.     Plant. 
Fhcj  (probably  <hiuf  gigno,  edo,  pario),  es, 
•  ..  ■■■■  /...//.        ere,  a.  2.  h.r.  creare,  procreare,  gignere, 
if  rx.i  ir ,,,g  a  greater.  —  Fenerari  pro  j      faccre.  —  This   word   does   not  occur, 

332 


but  from  it  some  derive  fetus,  fecundus 
fen  ns,  femina,  fin,  &c. 

FkRA,  a>.     See  Ferus,  a,  um. 

FERACrTAS(ferax;,  atis,  f.  fr uttfuln.es s. 
fertility,  evepopia.     Colum. 

F£RaGTT£R  ([d.),  adverb,  fruitfully. 
Liv.  Feracius. 

FeRALIS  (unc),  e,  adject,  relating  to  the 
deceased  or  to  corpses.  Virg.  cuplessus. 
Id.  carmen,  a  funeral  song,  a  dirge. 
Tacit,  reliquke.  —  Hence,  Cic.  and 
Ovid.  Feralia,  sc.  sollemnia,  an  annual 
feast  in  behalf  of  the  manes  of  the  deceased, 
celebrated  at  Rome  in  the  month  of 
February.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Ternpus  fe- 
rale,  or,  Id.  Dies   ferales,  h.  e.   feralia. 

Colum.    mensis,  h.  e.  Februarius.  

IT  Also,  deadly,  dangerous,  dismal,  mourn- 
ful.    Plin.    Idus   Mart,    ferales  Osari. 

Tacit,  annus,  helium. M  The  first 

syllable  is  generally  loin,-,  but  is  made 
short  by  Ovid.  Fast.  2.  5C7. 

FeRaX  (fero),  acis,  adj.  fruitful,  fertile, 
abundant,  evipopos.  Ovid.  rus.  Virg. 
planta?.  Cais.  Ager  feracissimus.  — 
Also,  with  a  genit.  Plin.  Ep.  Terra 
ferax  arborum,  abounding  in.  Horat. 
venenorum.   —  Also,    with    an    ablat. 

Virg.  oleo.   IT   Figur.    Cic.  Nullus 

feracior  locus  est  quam  de  officiis.  — 
Also,  with  a  genit.    Horat.  prolis  novae 

—  Also,  with  an  ablat.    Plin.  Ep.  artibus. 
FERB01.     See  Ferveo. 

FERCTUM.     See  Fertum. 

FeRCOLUM  (for  fericulum  from  fero),  i, 
n.  a  frame  on  ichich  any  thing  is  carried, 
a  hand-barrow,  bier,  &c.  Cic.  pompa- 
rum,  on  which  the  images  of  the  gods  were 
carried  at  the  public  games. if  Particu- 
larly, a  frame  on  which  several  disheswere 
brouglit  in  at  once,  and  set  upon  the  table. 

—  Hence,  a  course  of  dishes.  Petron. 
and  Suet.  —  Also,  a  dish,  mess,  the  food 
served  up  in  a  dish.     Horat.  and  Plin. 

FeRe  (fero),  adverb,  almost,  within  a  little, 
nearly,  well  near,  rcell  nigh,  uixpov  SeTv. 
Cic.  Omnes  fere.  Omnes  is  frequently 
to  be  supplied.  Horat.  Paria  esse  fere 
(sc.  omnia)  peccata.  Cic.  Nee  adhuc 
fere  inveni,  qui,  &c  and  as  yet  I  have 
hardly  found  one  person  who,  &c.  Id. 
Non  fere  quemquam  invidia  consecuta 

est,  hardly  any  one.  }T  Also,  about, 

h.  e.  in  substance,  in  amount.     Cic.  Hasc 

fere  dicere  habui. IT  Also,  for  the 

most  part,  generally,  commonly.  Cic.  Hoc 
jam  fere  sic  fieri  solet.    Id.    Fit  fere. 

1T  Also,   gi-eatly,  very,  considerably, 

tolerably.     Cic.  Nihil  aut  non  fere  mul- 

tum. IT  Also,  just.     Ccs.  Nee  fere 

omnes  locos. 

FeReNTANOS,  a,  um.     See  Ferentum. 

F£ReNTaRIOS  (fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
Ferentarii,  a  sort  of  light-armed  troops. 

Salhist. 1T  Ferentarius  amicus,  h.  e. 

qui  opem  fert.     Plaut. 

F£ReXTUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Apulia.  Ho- 
rat. —  Hence,  Ferentanus.  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  Ferentum.  —  Ferentani, 
the  inhabitants  thereof.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
But  some  think  there  is  no  town  in 
Apulia  by  the  name  of  Ferentum,  and 
prefer  the  reading  Forentum. 

FER£fjLCS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Colum.  3, 
2.  vitis,  a  sort  of  vine. 

F£R1TRI0S  (from  feretrum,  or  fero),  ii, 
m.  a  surname  of  Jupiter.  He  had  a  temple 
at  Rome,  where  the  spoils  called  opima 
were  carried.  Liv. 

F£RETRUM  (fero),  i,  n.  a  frame  on  which 
any  thing  is  carried.  Sil.  —  Particularly, 
a  bier.      Virg. 

FeRItE  (unc),  arum,  f.  holidays,  days  on 
which  no  work  was  done,  vacations,  festive 
days,  toprai  fiurpai.  They  were  either 
privatce  or  publicw.  The  former  were 
privately  observed  by  families  and  indi- 
viduals on  account  of  birth-days,  prodi- 
gies, &c.  ;  the  latter  by  the  u  hole 
people.  Cic.  Ferias  habere  triduum. 
Id.  forenses.  Liv.  agere.  Varr.  belli, 
h.  e.  indulge,  a  truce.  Plant.  Venter 
gutturque  resident  esuriales  ferias,  h.e. 
fejunant.     Cato.  Per  ferias,  on  holidays, 

during  the  vacation.  —  Hence,  tranquilli- 
ty, peace.      Horat.  Od.  4,  .r>,  37. 

FeRIaTICOS,  ii,  um,  adject,  same  as  Fe- 
riatus.      Pandect. 

FiIUaTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ferior. 

H  Adject. //-««./row  labor,  at  leisure, 

free,  disengaged,   living  in  repose,  idle. 


FER 


FER 


FER 


Cic.  Dens  feriatus  torpet.  Id.  Feriatus 
B  BegOtiis  publicis.  Jlorat.  .Male  fill 
Blue,  unseasonably  keeping  keKionj  or 
ur  when  destruction  threaten*.  — 
Plin.  Ep.   Dies  feriatus,  (j  holiday.    Id. 

toga,  undress. —  Also,  undisturbed,  quiet, 

calm.    I'rua.  Greta. 

FfiRICOLOS  v«.t  i  in  in .  of  ferus),  a,  urn, 
adject,  somewhat  wild.  Petrun.  39.  (si 
lectio  certa). 

FfRINOS  (fera),  a,  um,  adject,  of  or  be- 
longing tn  a  wild  beast.  Cic.  victus. 
Vvg.  lac.  Ovid,  cedes,  killing  a  wild 
animal.  Lucret.  vestis,  made  of  the  skin  of 
wild  beasts.  Grid,  vox,  fierce.  Sallust. 
cam  hi  ma,  and  absol.  in  the  same  sense, 
Virg.  Ferina,  sc.  caro.  Qcll.  Volup- 
tates  ferine),  brutal  sensuality. 

F£EIO  (Id.),  is,  a.  4.  to  strike',  smite,  beat, 
hit,  knock,  cut,  thrust,  push,  rrai<jJ,Tv~TW, 

i  Konrco.  Cic.  frontein,  to  smite  his  forehead. 
Virg.  Caper  cornu  ferit,  pushes,  butts. 
Cic.  adversarium.  Sallust.  murum  ari- 
etibus,  to  batter.  Cic.  parietein,  to 
strike  the  wall  with  his  head.  Plaut.  fores, 
to  knock.  Plin.  Feriri  a  serpente,  or 
Ovid,  ab  angue,  to  be  wounded.  Virg. 
mare,  to  row.  Tibull.  pede  uvas,  to 
stamp  or  tread.  Virg.  retinacula  ferro, 
to  cut  asunder  or  in  pieces.  —  Also,  figur. 
Lucret.  Acre  ferit  frigus,  h.  c.  pinches.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  strilce  at,  upon,  or  against, 
to  reach,  touch.  Horat.  sidera  vertice. 
Cic.  His  spectris  si  oculi  possent  feriri. 
Lucret.  Res  feriunt  aciem  oculorum,  or 
oculos.  Vvrg.  Ferit  aethera  clamor. 
Ovid.  Sol  radiis  ferit  cacumina.  —  Also. 
to  stamp  coin.  Plin.  asses.  —  Also, 
to  kill  by  striking  or  cutting,  to  slay,  kill. 
Horat.  agnam.  Cic.  aliquem  securi,  to 
lehead,  decapitate.  Sallust.  hostem.  Lie. 
porcum.  —  Hence,  Cic.  and  Liv.  fcedus, 
to  make  or  ratify  an  alliance,  &c.  because 
it  was  customary  to  kill  a  sow  at  such 
an  occasion.  —  Also,  to  hit.  Virg.  ali- 
quem telo.       Figur.   Cic.   medium.  — 

Also,  to  utter.     Horat.  verba  palato. 

IT    Also,    to   cheat,    overreach,    defraud. 

Tercnt.    aliquem  munere. IT  Also, 

to  punish,  chastise.     Cod.   Just. 

FeRI5R  (feriae),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
keep  holiday,  to  rest,  be  free  from  work 
or  study,  cxoXdg'aj.  Varr.  and  Macrob. 
IT  See,  also,  Feriatus,  a,  um. 

F£RITaS  (ferus),  atis,  f.  savageness,  wild- 
ness,  roughness,  fierceness,  cruelty,  bar- 
barity, dypiorris.  Hirt.  Trevirorum. 
Ovid,  loci,  wildn ess  of  the  climate.  Stat. 
vice.  Plin.  musti.  Id.  arboris.  Ovid. 
Feritas  mollita,  deposita.  Id.  Ferita- 
tem  exuere. 

FtRITS  (frequentat  of  fero),  as,  1.  same 
as  Fero. 

FeRMe  (superlat.  of  fere,  for  ferime),  ad- 
verb, same  as  Fere,  almost,  nearly,  a\e- 
tiov.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Non  ferme,  or  Te- 
rent.    Haud    ferme,   hardly,  almost  not. 

IT  Also,  for  the  most  part,  generally, 

commonly,  usually.  Liv.  Virgulta,  qui- 
bus  inculta  ferme  vestiuntur. IT  Al- 
so, about,  nearly.  Liv.   Haec  ferme  gesta. 

Id.    Sex   ferme   oneraria:.  IT  Also, 

very,  remarkably.  Liv.  36,  43.  Non  ferme 
impares.  (This  passage  may  also  be  re- 
ferred to  the  next  signification.)      Gell. 

Virum  esse  ferme  bonum. ir  Also, 

just,  precisely.     Liv.  36,  43. 

FeRMeNTeSCS  (fermentum),  is,  n.  3. 
to  ferment,  ^vuoouai.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
swell,  rise,  open,  to  become  hose.  Plin. 
Tellus  fermentescit. 

FeRMeNTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.],  to 
cause  to  ferment,  swell  or  rise,  to  fer- 
ment, leaven.     Plin.  Farina  fermentaba- 

tur.      Colum.    Ficus    fermer'atur. 

IT  Also,  to  make  loose,  relax,  open.     Varr. 

terram. IT  Fermentatus,  a,  um.  Cels. 

panis,  leavened  bread.  Varr.  solum,  sc. 
pedis,  rising  gently,  soft.  Colum.  terra. 
Prud.   mores,  corrupted,  bad. 

FeRMkNTUM  (for  fervimentum,  from 
ferveo),  i,  n.  that  which  causes  any  thing 
to  ferment  or  to  rise,  leaven,  ferment, 
yeast,  &x.  Plin.  Spiuna  concreta  pro 
fermento  utuntur.  Tacit.  Panis  nullo 
fermento,  unleavened  bread.  —  Figur. 
Plin.  17,  35,  4.  Ed.  Hard.  Quaternum 
pedum  fermento,  rising.  —  Hence,  em- 
•jer,  passion.  Plaut.  In  fermento  ja- 
cereoresse.  Juvenal.  Illud  fermentum 
t.bi  habe,  cause  for  anger  or  indignation. 


IT    Also,    fermented    liquor,     beer. 

Virg. 

FfiRO  {<p£p<a  ;  the  perf.  tuli,  from  the  ob- 
sol.  tolo,  h.  e.  tollo;  the  supin.  latum, 
for  UatUin,  from  the  obsol.  tlao,  rXdw), 
firs,  tuli,  latum,  irreg.  a.  and  n.  to  carry, 
bear,  bring.  Cic.  Lectica  ferri.  Plaut. 
argentum  ad  aliquem.  Liv.  arma  in  ali- 
quem,  or  JVep.  contra  aliquem,  h.  e. 
to  fight.  Virg.  Sacra  ferre,  to  sacrifice. 
Id.  preces  Junoni,  to  pray,  offer  up  his 
prayers.  Cic.  nomen  alicujus,  to  bear 
or  have.  Id.  in  oculis  ferre,  to  hold  dear, 
be  toarmly  attached  to.  Plaut.  Ferre  gra- 
dum,  or,  Tercnt.  and  Virg.  pedem,  or, 
Virg.  se,  or,  JVep.  Dat.  4,  ferre  (*e.  se) 
ad  aliquem,  to  rush  upon.  Cic.  se  ali- 
cui  obviam,  to  go  to  meet.  Virg.  Via 
fert  ad  undas,  leads.  Id.  Nulla  ad 
speluncam  signa  ferebant.  Cais.  Ves- 
tigia eo  ferunt.  Cic.  Q,uo  sua  quemque 
natura  fert.  Liv.  Signa  ferre,  to  march, 
decamp.  Liv.  in  hostem,  to  attack. 
So,  also,  Justin.  Ferre  impetum.  —  The 
pass,  ferri  expresses  any  swift,  rapid, 
impetuous  motion,  and  is  rendered,  to 
move  swiftly  or  rapidly,  to  go,  ride,  fly, 
drive,  flow,  run,  &c.  Cic.  Stellas  cir- 
cum  terram  feruntur.  Virg.  In  Pal- 
lanta  feror,  A.  e.  eo.  Id.  in  prcelia. 
Id.  Classis  interrita  fertur.  Id.  Equo 
ferri.  Hirt.  Flumen  fertur.  Virg.  Sal- 
tu  super  venabula  fertur,  leaps,  springs. 
Cic.  Vitis  ad  terram  fertur,  is  borne 
down.  Hence,  figur.  Id.  Demosthenes 
in  earn  partem  ferebatur  oratione,  came 
or  proceeded.  —  Also,  to  be  carried  away, 
overcome,  incited,  impelled.  Id.  crudeli- 
tate,  avaritia.  JVep.  odio.  —  Prae  se 
ferre,  properly,  to  carry  before  one's  self '; 
hence,  to  shoio,  manifest.  Cic.  Also, 
absol.  without  pra  se.  Id.  Aperte  ferre 
dolorem.  Id.  laetitiam  apertissime.  Id. 
Laete  tulit,  &c.  But,  Id.  Ferre  obscure, 
or,  Liv.  clam,  to  keep  secret,  conceal.  — 
Ventrem  ferre,  to  be  pregnant,  big  with 
child  or  young.  Varr.  and  Liv.  So,  also, 
Plin.  Partum  ferre.  Also,  absol.  ferre. 
Sil.  Quern  tulerat  mater  Laconi,  borne. 

—  Liv  Personam  alienam  ferre,  to  rep- 
resent, personate,  to  act  the  part  of  another. 

IT  Also,  to  bear,  generate,  produce. 

Cic.  Terra  fert  fruges.    Cato.  Arbor  fert. 

—  Also,  figur.  Cic.  JEtas  tulit  oratorem. 
JVep.  poetam. IT  Also,  to  bear,  tole- 
rate, endure,  support.  Cic.  contumaciam 
hominum.  Terent.  miserias.  Ovid. 
mala.  Terent.  aliquem.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
aliquid  requo  animo.  Id.  animo  ini- 
quo,  to  bear  with  reluctance,  or  to  take 
it  ill.  Id.  moleste.  Id.  facile,  willingly, 
without  complaint.  Id.  aegre,  or  graviter 
molesteque,  unwillingly,  with  complaint, 
chagrin  ;  consequently,  to  be  mortified, 
to  grieve,  &c.  Also,  with  de  instead 
of  the  accusal.  Id.  Moleste  fers  de  illo. 
Also,  with  an  ablat.  without  a  prepo- 
sition. Id.  Interverso  regali  dono  gra- 
viter vos  tulisse.  Cms.  impetum,  to  sus- 
tain. Cic.  Amic.  19.  (of  wine)  vetustatem, 
to  be  old.  Ovid.  Scripta  nostra  vetusta- 
tem  ferent,  to  become  old,  to  last  long. 

—  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Id. 
Servo  nubere  tuli,  /  condescended.  — 
Hence,  iiitransit.,  to  permit,  demand,  re- 
quire, to  be  of  such  a  nature,  quality, 
condition,  disposition.  Cic.  Tempus  ita 
fert.  Id.  Prout  hominis  facultates  fere- 
bant. Id.  Si  vestra  voluntas  feret,  if 
such  be  your  pleasure.  Id.  Natura  fert, 
ut  extreina,  &.C.  sonent,  suchis  the  nature 
of  things.  Id.  Ut  opinio  et  spes  fert,  as 
I  presume,  expect,  hope.  Ovid.  Si  ani- 
mus fert,  if  you  like,  are  disposed  or  in- 
clined. Sallust.  Si  maxume  animus  fe- 
rat,  if  my  inclination  or  desire  was  ever  so 
great.  Cic.  Si  occasio  tulerit,  if  occa- 
sion shall  require.  Id.  Quam  tua  con- 
suetude ferebat,  than  you  are  in  the  habit 
of  doing.      Id.    Ut  netas  ilia  fert,  as  is 

xtsual  at  that,  time  of  life. IT  Also,  to 

bear,  carry,  take  away.  Liv.  aliquem  ex 
prcelio.  Virg.  Omnia  fert  Betas.  Hence, 
Liv.  Ferre  et  agere  (eiyr.iv  xal  4>epetv), 
to  plunder.  —  Hence,  to  receive,  obtain, 
acquire,  gain,  get.  Cic.  fructus.  Liv. 
victoriam  ex  aliquo.  Id.  decretum. 
Cic.  pal  mam,  to  bear  or  carry  off,  to  win. 
Id.  primas.  Id.  repulsam,  to  be  rejected 
or  refused.  Id.  responsum  ab  aliquo. 
Id.   tribum,  centnriam,  to  get  the  votes 

333 


of  the  tribus,  centuria.  Terent.  Eun.  5. 
9,  27.  pnemia.  Sueton.  Liberos  tulisse, 
ex  aliqua,  to  have  got  children  by  a 
woman.  —  Figur.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  ca- 
lumniam,  to  be  convicted  of  a  false  accu- 
sation. Cic.  Non  taciturn  feres,  I  shall 
not  be  silent.  Liv.  Ne  id  quideni  ah 
Turno  tulisse  taciturn,  Turnus  had  not 
been  silent,  Sec.  Cws.  aliquid  impunc, 
or,  Terent.  inultum  ferre,  net  to  be  pun- 
ished. —  Also,  absolutely,  ferre.  Plant. 
Non   feret,  quin   vapulet,   he  shall   not 

get  off  without  a  drubbing. IT  Also, 

to  enter  or  tcrite  down  in  a  book  of  ac- 
counts. Cic.  Ferre  alicui  aliquid  ex- 
pensum,  to  mark  down  on  the  creditor 
side,  as  paid  or  given  away.  Id.  accep- 
t.uin,  to  mark  on  the  debtor  side,  as  re- 
ceived. Id.  ad  Div.  5,  20.  Rationes 
ferre,  to  enter  in  a  book  of  accounts ;  but 
Ed.  Ernest,  reads  rclatis.  —  IT  Also,  Jo 
offer,  proffer,  tender.  Cic.  conditionem. 
Id.  judicem  alicui.  Id.  aliquam,  to 
offer  for  wife.     Liv.  complexum  matri, 

to  wish  to  embrace. 1T  Also,  to  give. 

Virg.  JEn.  1,  605.  alicui  praemia. 
Id.  alicui  fidem,  to  give  credit  to,  to 
believe.      Ovid,  osculum  alicui,  to  kiss. 

IT  Also,  to  carry  about.     Cic.   Cu- 

jus  scripta  feruntur,  h.  e.  sunt  in 
manibus  hominum.  Liv.  23,  31.  Fama 
ferebant,  they  talked  of  it,  spread  abroad. 
Plaut.  Famam  ferre,  to  spread  abroad. 
Terent.  Eun.  3,  1,  39.  Et  fertur  in  pri- 
mis,  sc.  dictum,  is  muck  talked  of.  — 
Hence,  to  say,  tell,  relate.  Virg.  mihi 
fama  tulit.  Id.  Si  vera  feram.  Liv. 
Haud  dubie  ferebant.  Cic.  Ferunt,  fer- 
tur, people  say,  it  is  said.  — Also,  to  pretend 
to  be,  pass  for,  to  call,  feign,  assert.  Liv. 
Se  oriundum  ab  Alexandra  ferens.  Cic. 
Si  te  perditorem  fero.  Liv.  si  libertum. 
-Se  fere  denotes,  also,  to  behave  like,  &c. 
Id.  Suasorem  se  haud  dubie  ferebat.  — 
Also,  to  report,  propose,  propound,  par- 
ticularly to  the  people.  Cic.  ad  popu- 
lum,  ut,  &c.  Liv.  rogationem,  h.  e. 
legem,  ad  plebem.  Also,  without  ad 
populum.  Cic.  Legem  ferre.  Liv.  rem. 
Also,  ferre,  with  ut  following.  Cic. 
Ferebamus  ut  haberetur.  Ferre  legem 
signifies,  also,  to  make  a  law.      Liv. ; 

also,  without  legem.     Id. 1T  Senten- 

tiam  ferre,  to  vote,  of  judges  and  of  the 
people,  Cic,  literally,  to  carry  one's  vote 
to  the  urn  (sitella)  ;  for  judges,  as  well 
as  the  people,  voted  with  tablets  at  the 
time  of  Cicero.  So,  also,  Suffragium 
ferre,  of  the  people.  Id.  But  Sentenli- 
am  ferre,  of  judges,  is  also  used  for  Sen- 
tentiam  dicere,  to  pass  sentence.  Id.  — 
Hence,  Sententiam  ferre  is  probably  eve- 
ry where  used  for  Sententiam  dicere,  par- 
ticularly as  ferre  is  used  for  dicere  also 
in  other  connections,  and  the  custom 
of  voting  viva  voce  is  more  ancient  than 

that   by   ballot.  IT  Also,  same   as 

effero  ;  to  raise.  Virg.  animum  ccelo. 
Cic.  aliquem  laudibus,  or  absolutely, 
Eflerre,  to  praise,  extol.  Id.  Supra  ferre, 
quam  fieri  possit,  to  exaggerate,.  —  Also, 
to  make,  cause,  procure,  bring.  Cic. 
opem,  or  Terent.  auxilium,  to  assist. 
Virg.  finem,  to  put  an  end  to.  Cic.  frau- 
dem,  to  do  a  fraudulent  action,  inflict  an 
injury.  Liv.  alicui  luctum  et  lacrimas. 
Id.  perniciem.  Ovid,  gradus  in  gent  es, 
to  walk  with  long  steps,  to   stride.     Sil. 

vota,  to  offer  or  pay  his  vows.  IT  Liv. 

8,    9.    Veniam    peto    feroque,  to    ask, 

IT  Plaut.  Tetuli,  for  tuli.     So,  also, 

Terent.  Tetulit,  tetulissem. 

FERoCIa  (ferox),  ae,  f.  ferocity ,  fierceness, 
savageness.  Cic.  and  Tacit. 1T  Al- 
so,  valor,   bravery,   courage.     Liv.   and 

Cic IT  Figur.  harshness,  roughness. 

Plin.  vini. 

F£RoCr6  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  fierce,  heady, 
unruly,  ungovernable.  Quintil.  Equus 
ferociens.  —  Figur.  Gell.  Oratio  fero- 
ciens.  —  Also,  to  rage,  be  furious.  Jlpul. 
and   Tertull. 

FERoCITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  ferocity,  fierce- 
ness, savageness,  impudence,  insolence. 
Cic.  —  Also,  courage,  intrepidity.     Id. 

FeRoCITKR  (id.),  adv.  fiercely,  savagely, 
impudently,  insolently.  Cic.  dicta.  JVep. 
and  Sallust.  Ferocius.  —  Also,  coura- 
geoushi,  valorously,  bravely.  Liv.  facta. 
Cic  Ferocius.    Liv.  Ferocissime. 

FERoCOLuS   (dimin.   of  ferox),  a,   urn, 


FER 


FER 


FES 


adject,  somewhat  fierce,  surly.     Auct.  B. 
Afric.  and  Turpi!,  ap.  Mm. 
FeRoNIA,  <b,  f.  the  goddess  of  freedmen. 

Ho. 
F£R5X   (fero),   ocis,   adject,  fast,  rapid. 

Horat.    Currit    enim    ferox  aetas.  

IT  Also,  courageous,  brace,  icarlikc. 
Plaut.  equus,  mettled.  .Yep.  Ferocior 
civitas.       Lie.    Juvenis     ferocissimus. 

.Yep.     Elepliantus     ferocissimus.    

IT  Also,  insolent,  impudent,  wild,  head- 
strong, untamable,  unrestrained.  Cic. 
Victoria  ferociores  reddit.  Sallusl.  ani 
mus.  Lie.  Ferox  viribus.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  Plaut.  and  Sil.  Also,  with 
a  genit.      Ovid,  mentis.      Tacit,  linguae 

IT    Also,    cruel,  ferocious,    savage 

■wild.     Ocid.  Scopulis  undaque  ferocior 

Virg.    Infremuit    ferox.   1T  Auct 

Consol.  ad  Lir.  Ferocnin,  for  ferocium. 
FeRRaMeXTUM  (ferrum),  i,  n.  aninstru 
meat  of  iron,  or  shod  with  iron  ;  an  ed^ed 
or  pointed  weapon,  <T(Si'i()ioi>.  Cic.,  C<£s. 
Horat.,  Lie.  and  Colum. 
FeRRaRIUS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  pertaining  to 
iron,  occupied  with  iron.  Plaut.  faber 
a  blacksmith.  Phn.  metalla,  an  iron 
mine.  Id.  aqua,  h.  e.  in  which  the  hot 
iron  is  quenched.  LI.  ofTicina,  an  iron- 
foundry;  also,  a  smithy.  —  Hence,  Ces. 
and  Lie.  Ferraria,  sc.  fodina,  an  iron- 
mine.  IT  Ferraria,  an  herb  called  ver- 
vain, or  vereine.  Apul. 
FeRRaTiLJS  (Id.),  adj.  relating  to  iron. 

Plant,  genus,  slaves  in  chains. 
FeRRaTCS  (Id.),  adj.  a,  am,  provided, 
furnished,  done,  covered,  shod  icith  iron. 
Virg.  orbes,  h.e.  rotaa,  covered  with  iron. 
Liv.  hasta,  shod  with  iron.  Plaut.  servus, 
fettered,  shackled,  or  laid  inirons.  Senec. 
aqua?,  impregnated  with  iron.  Tacit. 
Ferrati,  sc.  milites,  harnessed  in  armor. 

So,  also,  Horat.    Aginina  ferrata.  

IT  Also,  of  iron,  iron.     Tacit,  obices  por- 
taruin.      Vol.  Flacc.  Ferrata  forma  su- 
um.     Enn.  ap.  Horat.  postes  belli. 
FeRRECS    (Id.),    a,    um,    adj.   of  iron. 

Cces.    Ferreus  clavus. IT  Figur.  of 

iron,  iron.  Hence,  cruel,  hard-hearted 
unfeeling,  barbarous.  Cic.  Ferreus  es 
sem.  Id.  os,  impudent.  Ovid,  bella. 
Cic.  scriptor,  h.  e.  crabbed,  hard,  difficult 
to  be  understood.  Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic, 
proles,  h.  e.  ferreoe  aetatis  homines.  — 
Also,  strong.  Virg.  vox,  Stentorian 
lungs.  Liv.  corpus  et  animus  Catonis, 
—  Also,  hard,  heavy,  grievous.  Ovid. 
sors.      Virg.   somnus,  iron  sleep,  h.  e. 

death. IT  Also,  resembling  iron.  Plin. 

color. IT  Also,  for  ferrarius.    Plin 

7,  57.  Ed.    Hard.  Fahrica  ferrea.     But 
Ed.  FJz.   reads  Ferraria. 
FERRICREPrXoS  (ferrum  &  crepo),  a, 
am,    adj.    clanking   with  irons.      Plaut. 
Perricrepime  insula;. 
PsTRRIFBDINa  (ferrum  k.  fodina),  a;,  f. 

n't  iron  mine.     Varr. 
P2ttRrTfiRrUM(ferriteru8),li,n.a>rM«m, 
place  where  fellers  clink.     Plaut. 

FfRRITEROa  (ferrum &  tero),a,um,  adj. 

that  ruhi  iron  :  a  since  in  chains.      Plaut. 

PIRRTTRIBaX  (ferrum  &  roiffn),  Scis, 
adj.  tame  as  Ferriterus.    Plaut. 

PCRROGrNAffS  (ferrago),tia,adj.  tasting 
of  i ron.     Tertuu.  u'uttas. 

PfRROGrxeOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  properly, 
of  tin-  color  of  iron,  iron-colored.  —  Hence, 
•I irk  blue.  Plant,  pallium.  Virg.  hya- 
cinth ■        general,  dark  adored, 

'/"  '■  ■'■    I  '      ■  >  )  "ida. H  Also,  resem- 

iron.      Plin.    lapor,  taete  of  iron. 
GINCS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  tame  aa 
Ferrugineu  .     Lueret, 

■  mini,,  [nit,  f.  properly,  the 

color  of  iron.  -  Hence,  o  dark  blue  color. 
Vir-r.  ,,f  Hi-;  Iberian  purple.     Ovid,  of 

.1  •.      Claudian.    of   violets. 

*    in  pjeneral.  a  dork   color,  darkness. 

•  <t'  the  lower  regions,    a/,  of  tin: 

Him      tatTOUnded      with      n      mitt,    

'    Mao,  rust  of  iron    vim. IT  Figur. 

«wy.    And.  Pomeg.  ad  v*  on. 

Pi  IMM'M   (unc),  I,  n.  iron. 

I  Ovid, 

'  nt,     i in/ 'i'.  ;ni 

.  ■>  <  hain,  or  f<  ttei  .     Oi  "/. 

razor.     /  "u  <.  and  Ovid. 

on.     Ovid.  :i  i  ■■■  elfn.    )  h  v. 

Bit   iron    peni  il 

■  <>r  writing,     Virg,    Be  lot  ferro 
►"'i'1,  re,  th  ,  Particular- 


ly, a  sword.  Cic.  and  J\fepos.  —  Hence, 
Ferro  et  igni,  with  fire  and  sword.  Liv. 
and  Cic.  Hence,  Ferro,  by  war,  sword  in 
hand.  Cic.  and  Virg.  So,  also,  Cic.  Cum 
ferro.  Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered 
by  force,  forcibly.  Virg. 
FeRROMEN   (ferrum),    Inis,    n.    cement. 

Plin.  1T  Also,  rust  of  iron.     Plin. 

37,  10.   Ed.  Hard. 
FERRuMINATrS    (ferrumino),    onis,   f. 

a  cementing.  Pandect. 
FeRR0MIN5  (ferrumen),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  solder,  glue,  cement,  join,  ouv'nr- 
tio,  KoWau).  Plin.  muros  bitumine. 
Pandect,  scyphum  plumbo.  —  Figur. 
Plant.  Iabra  labris. 
FgRTrLrS  (fero),  e,  fertile,  fruitful,  abun- 
dant, copious,  rich,  evipopog.  Cic.  ager. 
Propert.  annus.  Horat.  oliveta.  Ovid. 
herba.  Id.  serpens.  Plin.  Milium 
fertilissimum.  Ovid.  Ferttlior  seges. 
—  Also,  with  a  genit.  or  ahlat.  Liv. 
Gallia  fertilis  hominum  frugumque. 
Plin.  Ager  fertilis  arboribus.  —  Also, 
figur.  Ovid.  Pectus  fertile.     Plin.  cura. 

Lucan.    Aer    fertilis    in     mortes.   

IT  Also,  making  fruitful.  Ovid,  dea, 
h.  e.  Ceres.  Tibull.  Nilus.  Plin.  Ferti- 
lissimura  in  agro  oculum  domini  esse. 
FeRTILiTAS  (fertilis),  atis,  f.  fertility, 
fruitfulness,  abundance,  richness.  Cic. 
agrorum.  Plin.  frugum.  Cic.  barbara, 
h.  e.  products  of  foreign  countries,  foreign 
luxuries IT  Also,  of  animals,  fruit- 
fulness,  fecundity.     Ovid,  and  Plin. 

IT  Figur.  Plin.  artis. 
FeRTiLITkR,  adv.  fruitfully,  abundantly. 

Plin.  Fertilius. 

FeRToRIOS  (fero),  a,  um,  adj.  serviceable 

for  carrying.     Cml.  Aurel.  lectus,  sella. 

FeRTUxM,   or  FeRCTUM   (from   fertas, 

ferctus,  or  from  fartum).  i,  n.  a  sort  of 

offering-cake.     Cato. 

FeRTOS  (fero),  a,  um,  adj.  rich,  fruitful. 

Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 
FeRVEFaCi5  (ferveo  &  facio),  cis,  Gci, 
actum,  a.  3.  to  malce  hot,  heat,  cause  to 
boil,  to  boil,  seethe,  make  red-hot.  Cato. 
oleum.  Plin.  Patinae  se  fervefaciunt. 
Cces.  Pix  fervefacta.  Id.  Facula  ferve- 
facta.  Cato.  Ferve  bene  facito,/or  fer- 
yefacito  bene. 

FeRVeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  ferveo.  

IT  Adj.  boiling,  seething,  heated,  burning, 
glowing,  red-hot,  hot.  Ovid.  rota.  Cic. 
aqua.  Colum.  Aqua  ferventissima. 
Plin.  cinis.     Ovid,  vulmis,  fresh,  recent. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  Fortis  animus  ferventior 
est,  too  ardent  and  impetuous,  too  eager. 
Horat.  ingenium.  Plane,  in  Cic.°Ep. 
Ferventes  Iatrones,/<*rjotM. 

FeR VeNTER  (fervens),  adv.  hotly.  — 
Figur.  Cml.  in  Cic.  Ep.  loqui,  with  vehe- 
mence. Id.  Ferventissime.  Aiigustiu. 
Ferventius. 

FERVE5,  es,  and  FeRVQ  (3fp-,>),  is,  vi 
and  bui,  n.  2.  and  3.  to  ferment,  be  hot  or 
heated,  to  seethe,  boil,  burn,  <rloio,  Jfeco. 
Plin.  Fervet  mustum.  Id.  loca.  Cato. 
brassica.  Oell.  sol.  —  Also,  of  other 
things.  Virg.  omnia  vento  nimbisque 
videbis  fervere,  h.  c.  misceri,  to  be  dis- 
turbed or  put  into  confusion. If  Also, 

figur.  of  passions,  to  burn,  ra<rc,  be,  vehe- 
ment, agitated  or  transported  by  any  pas- 
sion. Cic.  Usque  eo  fervet.  Ovid.  Ani- 
mus fervehat  ab  ira.  —  Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Claudian.  Sceptrtim 
capessere  fervet,  he  has  on.  anient  desire. 

—  Also,  to  he  done  with  eagerness,  ve 
hemence,&LC.  Virg.  Fervet  opus,  goes 
on  busily.  -—  Also,  of  much  frequented 

placet,  to  befilled  Wit/l   n   gren.l    muJliln  Ir, 

to  swarm  with.,  be.  crowded.  l,n,  &c,      Virn-. 

Open;  omnia  temita  fervet.  Martial. 
I'ora  litibua  fervent,  Virg.  Marte 
(''•rv(!re  Leucaten.  -  Also,  to  cow.  forth 
in  great  numbers.  Ovid.  Examina  fer 
vent,  de  bove. 
PfRV28C0,or  PeRVIBCO  (ferveo),  is, 
ii.  3.  /.«  begin,  to  be  boiling,  to  boil.     Plant. 

—  Also,  to  grow  or  be/rin  lo  he.  Imt.  /,/,- 
reel.  :lml    /'/„,. 

FhRVrids  (fervor),  a,  um,  adj.  ferment 
>■'••  hot,  boiling,  burning,  undulating, 
waving,  Ovid,  muata,  Cic,  para  mtin 
dl.  ('an.  Diel  fervidl  Imum  tempus. 
Horat,  Fervldua  eettua,  snltry.  Virg. 
kindling,  //oral.  Venti  nquore 
fervldo    deproBliantet,    stormy,  bolster 

oiii.      Plin.   Herba  s:ipore  fervid 0,      Ho 

334 


rat.    Fervidius   merum.   f  Pigm 

furious,  vehement,  earnest,  hot,  eager,  un 
pctuous,  hasty.  Liv.  ingenium,  hot- 
head, hot-spur.  Virg.  dicta,  passionate 
and  threatening  language.  Horat.  puer, 
h.  e.  Cupido.  Cic.  genus  dicendi.  Id. 
Oratio  fervidior.  —Also,  with  a  genit. 
Sil.  ingenii. 
PfiROLX  (fero),  ae,  f.  the  herb  or  shrub 
called  fennel-giant,  viip5r)%,  (Ferula,  L. 
particularly  communis.)  Plin.  Rods  of 
it  were  used  in  chastising  boys  or  slaves, 
or  as  splints  in  the  setting  of  broken 

bones IT  Also,  a  thin  branch  of  any 

other  tree.    Plin IT  Also,  the  branches 

of  a  stag's  Iwrn.     Plin. 
FkROLaCEOS  (ferula),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  ferula.     Plin.  34,  50. IT  Also,  re- 
sembling ferula.  Plin  caulis.   Id.  genus. 
FEROLaGS    (Id.),  Inis,  f.    a  smaller  spe- 
cies of  the  plant  ferula.     Plin. 
FER0LE0S  (Id.), a,  tun,  adj.  madeof  feru- 
la.    Cael.  Aur.   1F  Also,  rcsernblincr 

ferula.     Plin.  lf>,  83. 
FERVO,  is.     See  Ferveo. 
FeRVSR  (ferveo),  oris,  m.  a  fermentation, 
waving,    roaring,    raging,    violent   heat. 
Plin.  musti.      Cic.    oceani.      Plin.    fa- 

bris.      Id.    capitis.  IT  Figur.  heat, 

ardor,  passion.     Cic.  aetatis.      Id.   men- 
tis, animi.     Calp.  atnoris. IT  Also, 

tempestuous  raging.  Cic.  maris. 
FEROS  ($np),  a,'um,  adj.  wild,  not  tame, 
not  domestic,  not  cultivated,  growing  wild, 
living  in  the  ivilderness,  aypioc.  Cic. 
bestia.  Id.  belua.  Virg.  mons.  Id.  fruc- 
tus.  Cic.  Invent.  1,  2.  Ed.  Em.  victus. 
Plin.  arbor.  Hence,  Fera,  sc.  bestia,  a 
wild  animal,  game.  Cic. — A  constellation, 
the  Wolf,  is  called  Fera  in  Oermanicus. 
The  two  constellations  Ursa  Major  and 
Minor  are  called  so.  Ovid.  Trist.  4,  3, 
1.  Magna  minorque  fera.  —  Also,  of  a 
sea-monster.  Ovid.  Met.  4,  718.  —  Fe- 
rus,  subst.  a  wild  animal,  and,  in  general, 
an  animal,  a  beast.  Ovid,  a  wild  boar 
Id.  an  ox.  Virg.  a  horse.  Id.  the 
wooden  Trojan  horse.     Id.  a  stag  which 

had    been  tame.     Sil.  a  serpent.    

IT  Also,  wild,   not  polished,  rude,  uncivil- 
ized.    Cic.  vita. IT  Also,^erce,  hard, 

severe,  harsh,  cruel,  barbarous.  Id.  hos- 
t:s.  Virg.  Jupiter.  Ovid,  ensis.  Nep. 
Nemo  tain  ferns  fuerit,  /*.  e.  hard,  un- 
feeling.  Ocid.  credes,  dolores.  Id.  sacra 
(of  a  human  sacrifice).  Id.  hiems. 
FeSCkNNia,  02,  f.  a  town  of  Etruria, 
where  the  Fescennine  verses  were  first 
invented.  These  verses,  the  name  of 
which  conveys  an  idea  of  vulgar  obscen- 
ity, were  a  sort  of  rustic  dialogue  spoken 
extempore,  in  which  the  actors  exposed 
before  their  audience  the  failings  and 
vices  of  their  adversaries,  and  by  a  sa- 
tirical humor  and  merriment  endeavor- 
el  to  raise  the  laughter  of  the  company. 
They  were  often  repeated  at  nuptials, 
and  many  lascivious  expressions  were 
used  fir  the  general  diversion,  as  also  at 
harvest  home,  when  gestures  were  made 
adapted  to  the  sense  of  the  unpolished 
verses.  —  Hence,  Fescennlnus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  at,  or  pertaining  to  Fescennia. 
Virg.  acies.  Liv.  versus.  —  Hence, 
'  Macrob.  Fescennini,  sc.  versus.  Plin. 
Fescennini  nUptiales,  wanton  nuptial 
son  -es. 
PISCeNNINrCOLA  (Fescenninus  &  co- 
lo),  a:-,  m.  and  f.  h.  e.  amans  versus 
Fescenninos.  Sdon. 
FeSSoNTX.  (fessus),  re,  f.  a  goddess  invok- 
ed hit  weary  or  sick  persons.  Augustin. 
F2SS0L0S  (dirnin.  of  fessus),  a,  um,  adj. 

somewhat,  wearied.  Apul. 
FkSSs'/S  (fatisoor),  a,  um,  adj.  wearied, 
tired,  fatigued,  Karair<>vt>c.  Cic.  devia. 
A/,  plorando.  Id.  hello.  Plin.  Homo 
fessus  vita,  weary  of  life.  —  Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Ovid,  caput.  Virg. 
naves.  —  Also,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Plant.  Fensns  sum  qinerere. 
—  Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Virg.    Fetal  rerum.  IT  Also,   de- 

btUtatei,  feeble,  weal;,  infirm,  faint.  Ovid 
a  ii  ii  is.  Virg.  BJtate.  Liv.  vulnere. 
hi.  morbis.  Cic.  inedia  fluctibusque. 
Tacit,  IVssa  eetas,  —  Also,  diseased, 
sir!;,  //oral,  artus.  —  Hence,  in  a  baa 
condition,  miserable,,  unfortunate.  Virg. 
Res  fettSB,  //.  '•.  distress,  misery,  misfor- 
tune.    Plin.    cardines,  worn  out,  old. 


FES 


FIB 


FIC 


FkSTaTCS  (festum),  a,  urn,  adj.  h.  e.  ad 
lVsiiun  paratus.  Fab.  Pict.  ap.  Ocll. 
Dialis  quotidie  festatua  est. 

PCSTICg  [Id.),  adv.  pleasantly,  joyfully. 

I'arr. 

F£STINaBOXDCS  (festino),  a,  urn,  adj. 
hastening.     Voter.  Max. 

FiS'Vl N  a \T>  R  festinans),  adv.  hastily, 
$peedily,  quickly.  Plin.  Festinantius. 
Augustut.  Festinantlssime.  —  Also, 
nerkast  !■;,  rashly.     Ctc. 

pgSTINATK  (festinatus),  adv.  hastily, 
speedily.     Ocll.  Festinatius. 

PfSTINATIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Festi- 
nanler.     Sisen. 

PfiSTINATIO  (festino),  onis,  f.  a  hasten- 
ing, apt  /.  Cic.  Omni  festinatione 
properare  in  patriam.  —  Hence,  Ncpos. 
Fest inai in,  ut  ea  explicem,  h.  e.  zeal, 
eagerness,  string  desire, 

FeSTiXe  (festinus),  adv.  same  as  Fes- 
tinamcr.  Cic.  Attic.  4.  14.  Al.  leg. 
festive. 

Ft  STINTS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  quick,  speedy. 
Tain 

FkSTiNS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  hastenjnake  haste,  be  in  a  hurry, airev&'t. 
Herat.  Esseda  festinant,  pilenta,  petor- 
rita,  naves.  Cic.  Plura  scripsissem, 
nisi  tui  festinarent.  Id.  Ad  singulare 
Anton ii  factum  festinat  oratio,  hastens 
to  arrive  at.  —  Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  migrare.  —  Hence,  Suet. 
Festina  lente,  hasten  sloioly,  be  in  a  haste, 
but  not  in  a  hurry.  —  Also,  to  have  a 
bust/in?  air.     Ter.'   Quid  festinas  ?  why 

so  busy  ? IT  Also,  transit,  to  hasten, 

accelerate,  hurry,  do  speedily.  Virg. 
fugam.  Ovid,  vestes.  Tacit,  mortem 
in  se,  to  bring  on  speedily.  Oell.  se,  to 
hasten.  Tact.  Xec  virgines  festinan- 
tnr,  h.  e.  they  are  not  married  too  early. 
—  Hence,  Festinatus,  a,  um,  hastened, 
accelerated,  done  with  speed  or  expedition. 
Ovid.  iter.  Suet,  nuptiaj.  Martial. 
Annis  festinatis  raptus,  h.  e.  by  a  prema- 
ture death. 

FeSTINuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  quick, 
speedy,  raxvs.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Al- 
so, with  a. genii.     Stat,  laudum. 

FeSTIVk  (festivus),  adv.  in  a  pleasant, 
agreeable  manner.  Plant.  —  Hence, 
prettily,  wittily,  handsomely,  smartly, 
humorously,  facetiously,  &c.  Cic.  agere 
fabellam.     Oell.  Festivissime. 

FISTiVIT  aS  (festivus),  atis,  f.  pleasant- 
ness, pleasure.  Plant.  Hence,  it  is  used 
as  a  term  of  endearment.  Id.  Mea  fes- 
tivitas,  my  dear,  my  angel.  —  Hence, 
politeness,  courteousness,  complaisance, 
kindness.  Terent.  patris.  —  Also,  fine- 
ness and  pleasantness  in  speaking.     Cic. 

Particularly,   wit.     Id.   1T  Also,   a 

feast,  festival,  festivity.  Lamprid.  and 
Cod.  Theod. 

FeSTIVITER  (festive),  adv.  in  a  pleasant, 
agreeable  manner.  Nav.  —  Also,  finely, 
pleasantly,  wittily,  humorously,  jocosely. 
Oell. 

FeSTIVOS  (daruoc),  a,  um,  adj.  pleasant, 
agreeable,  dear.  Terent.  Pater  festivis- 
sfnie. IT  Also,  fine,  handsome,  beauti- 
ful, excellent.  Plaut.  Operam  festivam 
prrebuit.  Id.  femina,  pretty,  handsome. 
Id.  ludi,  excellent.  Terent.  caput,  for 
homo.  Cic.  Nonne  sunt  ilia  festiva? 
Plin.  Ep.  Area  parva,  sed  festiva.  Cic. 
poema.  Id.  copia  librorum,  h.  e.  a  con- 
siderable number  of,  ice.  Id.  acroama. 
Gel),  alea.  —  Particularly,  polite,  comely, 
well-behaving.  Cie.  Pueri,  quibus  nihil 
potest  esse  festivius. — Also,  witty,  jovial, 
jocose,  pleasant,  humorous.  Id.  IT  Al- 
so, festive,  festival.  —  Hence,  Festivum, 
a  feast,  festival.     Lamprid. 

FeSTRX,  if.,  f.  same  as  Fenestra.     Petron. 

FeSTCCa  (unc),  e,f.  a  stalk,  straw,  stem, 

Kaphas.     Plin. Also,   a  weed,  same 

as  JEgUaps.  Id.  IT  Festuca  li- 
ber, a  s'aoe  fr-ed  with  the  usual  formali- 
ties. Plant.  But  the  real  meaning  of 
festuca,  in  this  instance,  is  doubtful. 
Sqme  think  it  synonymous  with  vin- 
dicta,  a  rod  which  the  praetor  put  on  the 
head  of  a  slave  when  he  pronounced 
him  to  be  free. 

FeSTOCaRIOS  (festuca),  a,  um,  adj 
performed  merely  as  a  ceremony.  Gell 
vis. 

FbSTOCOLa  (dimin.  of  festuca),  a:,  f.  a 
small  stalk  or  straw.     Pallad. 


FeSTOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  festival, festive, 
solemn,  topTiiat/xos.  Cic.,  Sallust.  and 
Ovid,  dies,  a  festival,  feast,  a  festive, 
solemn  day.  Horat.  tempus.  Virg. 
Fronde  festa.  Ovid,  chorus.  Stat,  do- 
lor, public  mourning.  Ncpos.  Natalem, 
sc.  diem,  festum  habere,  to  celebrate  a 
birth-day.  Tacit.  Festis  vocibus  excipi, 
h.  e.  Icetis.  Claudian.  Aures  festre,  //.  e. 
let».  So,  also,  Plin.  Pax  festa.  Clau- 
dian. Annus  festior.  Vopisc.  Festissi- 
mi  dies. IT  Festum,  substunt.  a  festi- 
val, feast.  Ovid.  Plural.  Festa.  Id.  — 
Also,  festivity,  feast,  banquet,  entertain- 
ment. Id.  —  Figur.  Festa  longa,  h.  e. 
res  l£ta?.  Stat.  Silv.  2,  7,  95.  —  Dies 
festus,  also  a  term  of  endearment. 
Plaut.  Mi  animule,  meus  dies  festus. 

FES  LJL  F  ) 

FESULANUS.  )    See  F<BSU>l<Bi  &c- 

FeTIaLiS  (unc),  and  FeCIaL'S,  is, 
m.  a  herald.  The  fetiales  were  priests 
employed  in  declaring  war,  making 
peace,  and  forming  alliances.  The  fe- 
cials, who  took  the  oath  in  the  name 
of  the  Roman  people  in  concluding  a 
treaty  of  peace,  was  called  pater  patra- 

tus.   See  Liv.  1,  24 IT  Adj.  Fetialis, 

e.     Cic.  jus,  laws  relating  to  the  justice 

.  or  legality  of  2oars,  the  customs  and  cere- 
monies to  be  observed  in  declaring  war, 
making  peace  and  concluding  treaties.  — 
So,  also,  Liv.  ca;rimoniu3.  —  Hence,  Id. 
Legatus  Fetialis,  h.  e.  the  fetialis. 

FeTIFER  (fetus  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj.  pro- 
lific, fruitful.     Plin. 

FEtrFICS  (fetus  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
bring  forth,  to  breed.  Plin.  —  Also,  of 
fishes,  to  spawn.     Id. 

FETrFICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fruitful, 
prolific.     Plin. 

FET5  (fetus,  us), as,  n,& a.  l.tobring forth 
young,  breed,  hatch,  lay,  riKru.  Colum. 
IT  Also,  to  make  fruitful,  fructify,  im- 
pregnate.   Aurrustin.  feminas,  armenta. 

FEToSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fruitful. 
Vulg. 

FETuoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fruitful,  pro- 
lific.    Hieron. 

FeTCRa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  procreation,  genera- 
tion, engendering,  propagation.  Varr. 
—  Also,  of  animals,  a  breeding.  Virg. 
./Etas  feturae  habilis.  —  Figur.  of  a  hook. 

Plin. IT  Also,  the  young  or  offspring 

of  animals.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — 
Also,  of  vines.     Plin. 

FeTORaTOS  (fetura),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
fruitful,  fructified.      Tertull. 

FeTOS,  and  FCETOS  (from  the  obsol. 
feo),  us,  m.  a  producing,  procreating, 
generating,  bringing  forth,  breeding.  Cic. 
terrae.  Id.  Labor  bestiarum  in  fetu. 
Plaut.  Uno  fetu,  at  one  birth. H  Al- 
so, the  young  or  offspring  of  any  creature, 
the  fruit,  produce  of  the  earth,  trees,  &c 
Cic.  Fetus  procreare,  to  bring  forth 
young.  So,  also,  Id.  Fetum  fundere, 
h.  e.  procreare.  So,  also,  Id.  edere  (of 
fields).  Ovid,  of  a  nut-tree.  Apul.  of 
man.  So,  also,  Virg.  dare;  or  Plin. 
facere.  Virg.  Fetus  arborei,  fruits  *of 
trees.  Ovid,  triticei.  Virg.  Fetus 
nucis,  a  young  nut-tree.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Fetus  oratorum.     Id.  animi. 

FeTOS,  and  FCETOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  brought  forth,  bred  or  produced. 
Varr?  feta  (of  a  woman).  Virg.  and 
Colum.  ovis.  Colum.  equa.  Ovid,  ursa, 
lupa.  IT  Also,  bringing  forth,  pro- 
ducing, productive,  fruitful.     Cic.  Terra 

feta  frugibus.      Colum.    palmite3. 

IT  Also,  that  will  yet  bring  forth,  pregnant. 
Colum.  capra.  Ovid.  ager.  —  Figur. 
full  of  or  filled  with  any  thing.  Virg. 
Machina  feta  armis  (of  the  Trojan 
horse).  Id.  Loca  feta  austris.  Ovid. 
Feta  furore  Mega;ra.  Also  with  a  genit. 
Claudian.  Martis. 

FEX.     See  Fax. 

FI,   imperat.  of  fio.  IT  Interject,  foh! 

foh!  Plaut.  Cas.  3,  6,  7.  Fi,  'fi  !  fcetet, 
&c     But  better  Edd.  read  ei,  ei. 

FIBER  (unc).  fTbri,  m.  a  castor,  beaver. 
KuvTOJO.     Plin. 

FIBL  a,  for  Fibula.    Apic. 

FIBRa  (from  the  obsol.  word  fiber),  03,  f. 
the  point  or  extremity  of  any  thing,  te, 
iv6q.  Varr.  and  Fest.  —  Hence,  a  fibre, 
filament  of  a  root,  plant,  &c  Cic.  stir- 
pinm,  radicum.  Cic.  fragm.  cincin- 
norum.    Also,  of  entrails,  particularly 

335 


of  the  liver.  Cic.  Venae  in  prnetenues 
fibras  subter  totam  cutem  disperse, 
capillary  veins.  Plin.  Altera  fibra,  sc. 
jecoris.  Cels.  Pulmo  in  duas  fibras  di- 
viditur.  —  Hence,  Fibre,  the  entrails. 
Ovid,  bidentis.  —  Figur.  Plin.  Terr® 
fibras  persequimur,  the  bowels  of  the 
earth.  —  Hence,  Pers.  Neque  mihi  cor- 
nea fibra  (h.  e.  cor)  est,  /  am  not  so  in- 
sensible or  stupid. 

FIBRATOS  (fibra),  a,  um,  adj.  fibrous. 
Priap. 

FIBRENOS,  i,  m.  a  river  near  Arpinum. 
Cic. 

FTBRINDS  (fiber),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  bea- 
ver.    Plin.  pelles,  beaver  skins. 

FIBRUM,  same  as  Fibra.     Varro. 

FIBDL  A  (perhaps  from  figo),  an,  f.  any  thing 
for  joining,  fastening,  stitching,  clasping 
two  things  together,  a  clasp,  buckle,  pin, 
brace,  cramp,  nail,  peg,  &x.  Virg.  Aurea 
fibula  subnectit  vestem.  Id.  Fibula  auro 
(h.  e.  ex  auro)  crinem  internectit,  h.  e. 
a  hair-pin.  Cas.  Trabes  fibulis  distine- 
bantur.  Cato.  Ilignes  fibulae,  h.  e. 
hoops.  —  In  surgery,  an  instrument  for 
contracting  the  lips  of  a  wound,  when  it 
does  not  admit  of  being  sewn  up.     Cels. 

FIBuLaTIS  (fibulo),  onis,  f.  a  bracing  or 
fasteni.no-  together.      Vitruv. 

FIBoLaTORiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
or  may  be  fastened  together  by  clasps.  Ter- 
tull. 

FIB0L5  (fibula),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
join  together  with  a  clasp,  buckle,  &.c  nop- 
7riM.     Also,  in  general,  to  join  together. 

Colum. IT  Also,  to  furnish  or  provide 

roith  a  clasp,  buckle,  &c  Vopisc.  Pallia 
fibulata. 

FIC  AN  A,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Latium.     Liv. 

FICaRIa  (ficus),  ae,  f.  same  as  Ficetum. 
Pallad. 

FiCaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
figs.     Cato  and  Plin. 

FICeDOLa  (Id.),  33,  f.  the  beccafigo  or  fig- 
pecker,  avKaXig.  (Motacilla  Ficedula, 
£..).     Varr.  and  Martial. 

FICeDOLeNSeS  (ficedula),  m.  plur.  a 
fictitious  name,  alluding  to  ficedula. 
Plaut. 

FICETUM  (ficus),  i,  n.  a  place  where  fig- 
trees  grow,  avKOjv.   Valer.  and  Plin. 

IT  Figur.  carious  tumor.  Martial.  Nil, 
nisi  ficetum,  nunc  Labienus  habet. 

FICITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  an  abundance  of 
figs.  According  to  others,  a  gathering 
of  figs.  Nazv. 

FICITdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  takes  care 
of  figs,  or  one  that  likes  figs,  or  a  gather- 
er of  figs.     Nav. 

FICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  or  dis- 
tressed with  the  piles.  Martial.  7.  70.  Auct. 
Priap.  Ficosissimus. 

FICTe  (fictus),  adv.  feignedly,  falsely,  fic- 
titiously.    Cic. 

FICTiLIS  (fingo),  e,  adj.  made  of  earthor 
clay,  earthen,  fictile.  Cic.  and  JVep.  va- 
sa,  earthen  ware,  earthen  vessels.  Cic. 
figuiae.  Liv.  Antefixa  fictilia  deorum. 
Vitruv.  dolia.  —  Hence,  Plin.  Fictile,  sc. 
vas,  an  earthen  vessel,  earthen  utensil. 
Id.  Fictilia,  sc.  vasa. 

FICTI5  (Id.),5nis,  f.  a  making,  forming, 
formation,  Troinais.  Gell.  vocum.  Lac- 
tant.  hominis. IT  Also,  a  transform- 
ing, changing,  altering,  nominis,  h.  e. 
when  a  vvord  receives  another  significa- 
tion by  adding,  omitting,  or  changing 
one  of  its  letters  (as,  Tollius  (from?tolle- 
re,  h.  e.  furari),  for  Tullius.)  Quintil.  — 
Also,  when  a  word  of  mascul.  gender  is 
changed  into  one  of  fern,  gender.  (Porca 
for  porcus).  Quintil. IT  Also,  a  fic- 
tion, disguising,  dissembling.  Quintil. 
voluntatis.  Id.  personam,  h.  e.  prosopo- 
poeia, a  fiction  by  which  things  are  made 
persons.  —  Also,  in  rhetoric,  Quintil.  Fic- 
tio,  a  supposition,  a  fictitious  or  assumed 
case.  Pandect.  Fictio  legis,  an  assump- 
tion made  for  the  purposes  of  justice, 
though  the  same  fact  could  not  be  proved, 
and  may  be  literally  untrue. 

FICTITIOS,  or  FfCTICIuS  (fictus),  a, 
um,  adj.  feigned,  counterfeited,  fictitioiis, 
not  genuine.     Plin.  gemma.    Id.  vinum. 

FICT5R  (fingo),  oris,  m.  one  that  makes 
or  forms  any  thing.  Varr.  and  Cic.  a 
baker  of  offering  cakes.  —  Particularly, 
one  who  makes  images  of  wax,  clay,  wood-. 
&c  a  carver,  sculptor,  statuary.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Plaut.  fortune.    Id.  vite 


FID 

agenda?.  — Also,  a  feigner,  counterfeiter 
Virg.  fandi,  h.  c.  qui   ficta  fat.ur. 
FICTRIX  (fictor),  Icis,  f.  she  that  forms 

any  tiling.      Cic. 
FICTC'RX  (lingo),  ce,  f.  formation,  compo- 
sition.    Plant,  and  Oell. 
FICTOS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  fingo. 
FICOLA    (dimin.  of  ficus),   a  small  fig. 

Plaut. 
FiCULEA,  or  PICOLNfiX,  se,  f.  a  town  of 
Latium.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Ficulensis,  or  Fi- 
culnensis,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  Ficulca. 
Cic.  In  Ficulensi,  sc.  praedio. 
PiCOLNfitfS,  and  FICOLNBS  (ficula),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  a  fig-tree.      Varr.    Ficul- 
neum  lignum.     Horat.    Truncus   ficul- 
nus. 
FICOS  (unc),  i  and  us,  f.  a  fig  tree,  ovxrj. 
Plin.  Ficus  biferiE.     Cic.  Arbor  tici,for 

ficus.  ■ IT  Also,  afig,  avKOv.     Varr. 

and  Horat.  —  Also,  of  mascul.  gender. 
Macrob.  —  Ficus  prima,  h.  e.  initiumau- 

tumni.     Horat. ir  Ficus,  i,  m.  piles, 

or  a  carious  tumor.     Martial.  —  Also,  one 
■who  is  distressed  with  them.     Martial. 
PIDaM£N  (fido,  ere),  inis,  n.  same  as  Fi- 

ducia.      Tcrtull. 
FIDe    (fidus),    adv.     faithfully,    trustity. 

Oell.  Fidissime. 
FIDEDiCToR  (fidedico,  same  as  fideju- 
bco),  oris,  m.  a  surety.  Bonif.  ap.  Au- 
gust m. 
FfDErCoMMfSSARWS  (fideicommitto), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  a  feoffment  in. 
trust.  Pandect,  hereditas,  got  as  a  feoff- 
ment in  trust.  Hence,  Id.  Fideicom- 
missarius,  sc.  heres. 
FIDEICOMMISSUM.  See  Fideicom- 
mitto. 
FIDEICoMMiTTS  (fides  &  committo), 
is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3.  h.  c.  Fidei  (alicujus) 
committo,  to  intrust  a  person  with  any 
thing,  on  condition  that  he  should  give  it 
up  to  some  other  persim;  particularly,  to 
order  by  one's  last  will  or  testament  that  a 
person  shall  pay  something  to  another  per- 
son. —  Hence,  in  general,  to  order  in 
one's  last  will.  Pandect.  Avia  fideicom- 
miserat,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Fideicommittere 
a  patre,  a  patrono.  —  Hence,  Fideicom- 
missus,  a,  um,  adj.  Pandect.  Iibertas. 
—  Hence,  fideicommissum,  a  legacy  left 
in  trust  to  a  person,  on  condition  that  he 
should  give  it  up  to  some  other  person  or 
persons.  Suet.  Also,  in  general,  any  lega- 


cy.   Quintil.  and  Pandect. 
IDT— - 


FIUkJOBEQ  (fides  &  jubeo),  es,  ssi,  ssum, 
n.  2.  to  be  surety  for,  gire  bail  for,  give 
surety,  iyyv&optaifTJj  ipy  morel  xcXevw. 
Pandect,  pro  aliquo. 

FIDUOSSrS  (fidejubeo),  onis,  f.  bail,  a 
giving  security  or  being  surety  for  anoth- 
er. Pandect. 

FIDeJOSSSR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  surety  for 
another.     Pandect. 

FIDfiJOSSflErOS  (fidejussor),  a,  um,  adj 
relating  to  a  surety  or  bail.  Pandect. 
causa. 

FID£L£  tfdelis),  adv.  same  as  Fideliter 
Prudent. 

FIDkLKX  (unc),  ee,  f.  a  vessel,  pot,  icepa- 

uiov.     Plan!,  and  Pers.  —  Particularly 

ein   plasterers  keep  their  lime 

or  coloring  materials.     Cur.  in   cic.  Ep. 

Duos  parietea  de  eadem  fidelia  dealba- 

ue.to  till  two  birds  with  our.  stone. 

I  lDlUB((ides,e\),e,ndl.faithful,8incere, 
ir„  >,■,  lire,  that  may  be  relied  on,  rrur6s. 
Cic.  amicus,  ami<  Hi. t,  animus,  hi.  ali- 
fui,  pi  in  aliquem.  Sallust.  Cat.  9.  Ed. 
Curt,  in  amieif.  for  in  amicos,  towards 
ih,ir  friends.  C'u  .  Socii  Adeliores.  hi. 
PidaHteima  conjux.  Also,  0f  other 
tilings.  /,/.  CotMlliuni  ill»  i.-.  hi.  ope 
ra.  Horat.  silent ium,  ranis,  oculus. 
Ovid.  Lacrimal  fldcles,  h.  e.  rere.  Id. 
porttis.     And,  ai  i  ording  to  Cie.  ad  Div. 

In,     J7,    it    may    be  joined    with    doctri 

na,  domas,  ar.1:  agar.  —  Hence,  Fidelia, 
HtJi.it.  a  confidant.  an  honest  person,  one 
t'mt  mat  be  relied  upon,  our  who  may  be 
tru  ted.  Cic,    -  —  %   Alio,  durable,  hi  i 

Pirg.     lorica.        Front,,,. 

PUn    "i.itmum.    Id.    Plde 

hor  p 
PIDEUTaB  ffldelif),  ItU,  f.  faithfulness, 

fidelity,  honesty,  probtiy,  mo- 

PIDi  i.r  i  vi:  (Id.),  adv.  faithfully,  sincere- 
Cit      IM    and  Ov- 

W  o,  i"oi„:rh/,/uhi,  aptly,  ink 


FID 

In.  Flor.  Exstincta  parum  fideliter  in 
cendia,  h.  e.  not  entirely.  Pan.  Ep.  Fi 
delius.  Plin.  Fidelissime.  Tiro  ap 
Cic.  Fideliter  inservire  valetudini. 
FIDEx\^E,  arum,  and  FIDeNA,  ir,  f.  < 
town  of  Latium.  —  Hence,  Fidelias 
atis,  pertaining  to  Fiden,r.  Liv.  bel 
lum.  Id.  Fidenates,  the  inhabitants  of 
Fidenm. 

FiDfNS,   tie,    particip.    from  fido.   

IT  Adj.  icithout  fear,  confident,  coura- 
geous, bold,  SapoaXeos.  Cic.  homo,  ani- 
mus. Also,  with  a  genit.  Virg.  and 
Tacit,  animi,  h.  e.  in  animo.  Lucan. 
armorum.  Ammian.  Fidentior.  Id.  Fi- 
dentissinius. 
FIDeNTER  (fidens),  adv.  boldly,  confident- 
ly, with  assurance,  fearlessly ,  reS-appnKO- 
rois.  Cic.  Timide  evellebat,  quod  fiden- 
ter  infixerat.  Id.  Fidentius.  Jlmmian. 
Fidentissime. 
FiDeNTI A  (fido),  a?,  f.  boldness,  confidence, 

assurance,  Sapaos.  Cic. 
FIDeS  (fido),  ei,  f.  confidence  put  in  a  per- 
son that  he  deals  honestly  and  upright- 
ly, credit.  Terent.  Mihi  fides  apud  hunc 
est,  me  nihil  facturum,  my  credit  with 
him  is  such,  he  confides  in  me,  &c.  Id. 
Propter  fidem  decepta,  by  the  confi- 
dence, «Sec.  So,  also,  Liv.  Per  fidem  d'e- 
cipere,  or,  Cic.  fallere.  Liv.  Per  fi- 
dem violare.  —  Particularly,  of  mer- 
chants and  money-matters,  credit,  h.  e. 
confidence  in  a  person  that  he  will  pay. 
Cic.  Fides  concidit,  is  ruined  or  sunk. 

Cats,  angustior,  low  credit. IT  Also, 

uprightness,  honesty,  faithfulness,  fidelity, 
conscientiousness.  Cic.  Fidem  experiri. 
Id.  pnestare.  Cms.  Fides  ^Eduorum 
erga  populum  Rom.  Terent.  Homo  an- 
tiqua  fide.  Hence,  Fides  bona  and  ma- 
la, good  and  had  faith.  Cic.  Judicia  de 
fide  mala.  Hence,  Bona  fide,  honestly 
or  conscientiously.  Plaut.  Die  bona  fide", 
tell  me  honestly,  do  not  lie.  Terent.  Bo- 
nane  fide  ?  in  truth  1  don't  you  lie  1  Cic. 
Ex  fide  bona,  with  honesty,  conscientious- 
ness. Id.  Bona  fide  polliceor,  by  my  hon- 
or, as  an  honest  man.  Id.  Optima  fide. 
— -  Quintil.  10,  3.  Bona  fide,  with  certain- 
ty, certainly,  surely. IT  Also,  a  prom- 
ise, engagement,  word.  Cic.  Fidem  alicui 
dare.  Id.  fallere,  to  break,  or  not  to  keep. 
So,  also,  Id.  violare.  Liv.  Fallere  fidem 
datam  hosti,  to  violate.  Terent.  a-nd  Liv. 
mutare.  Terent.  frustrari.  Cic.  Fidem 
suain  obligare,  to  plight  one's  faith.  Id. 
servare,  or  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  solvere, 
or  Cic.  liberare,  or,  Id.  in  fide  manere, 
to  keep  one's  word,  perform  one's  promise. 
Id.  Fide  mea,  upon  my  ward,  I  answer 
for  it.  —  Liv.  27,  5.  Ed.  Drak.  Fides  a 
consnle,  for  consulis.  —  Hence,  Fides 
publica,  or,  absolut.,  Fides  {iSeia),  on 
the  part  of  the  state,  apromise  of  protec- 
tion, an  assurance  of  impunity,  a  promise 
of  pardon,  public  faith,  security.  Cic. 
Fidem  publicam  ei  dedi.  Id.  Contra 
fidem  interpositam.  Id.  Fides  Saturn ino 
data  est.  Liv.  Fide  acceptavenerat.  — 
Also,  assurance,  promise  which  may  be  re- 
lied upon,  word.  'Terent.  Fidem  habe- 
re, to  know  for  certain.  Cms.  and  Te- 
rent. dare.  Liv.  accipere.  Also,  aprot- 
estation  of  love.  Ovid,  and  Prop.  — 
Also,  a  promise  of  secrecy,  secrecy,  dis- 
creet observance  of  silence.  Prop.  Fidem 
tenere,  to  observe  silence  or  secrecy,   keep 

secret.  1!    Also,   protection,    defence. 

Terr,,/.  In  fidem  alicujus  ,se  committe- 
re.  Cm.  Fidem  alicujus  sequi,  to  place 
one's  self  under  the  protection  of  a  person. 
Cic.  In  fidem  recipere  nationes.  Id.  Se 
conferre  in  fldem  et  cllentelam  alicujus. 
Id.  Q.WB  in  flde  mea  sunt. —  Venire  in 
fldem  alicujus,  to  surrender  uncondition- 
ally, or  merely,  to  surrender.     Liv.  In 

fldem  Consulis  venire.  ir  Also,  help, 

aid,  assistance.  Cic.  Deum  atnue  nomi- 
inim  fldem  iinplorare.  Id.  Fidem  vet 
Irani  um,  Hence,  Terent.  Dii  vest  ram 
fldem.  se.  obsecro,  h.  e.  for  heaven's  sake. 
So,  also,  Terent.  and  Cic.  Pro  (proh) 
deum  to,-  deorum)  otque  hominum 
uaem,  for  heaven's  sake.  So,  also  Liv 
Pro  (proh)  ileum  fldem,  or  cie.  pro  de- 
um lor  deorum).    .'l„,t.   Dial,  de  Orat. 

35.  Per  fldem,  by  my  faith  I  faith,  I 

11  Also,  faith,  belief ,  credit.  Cic,  Fidem 
nlicui  habere,  or  Verg.  ferre,  or  Cic. 
adjungere,    or  Id.    tribuere,  or  Pandect. 

S36 


FID 

adhibere',  to  pipe  credit  to,  believe. ; 

1:  Also,  credibility,  probability.  Cic.  ta- 1 
bulariim,  author;/,,.  Id.  Liters  fidem 
habent.  Id.  Oration!  fid. mi  aflferre. 
Ovid.  Dare  fidem  verbo,  to  mule  credh\ 
ble  or  probable.  SaeUm.  Fides  est,  it  is 
credible,  probable  or  likely.  <),.,:/.  Reg 
(idem  liabuit,  was  credible,  or  gamed 
credit,  passed  as  true.  Cr.  lies  nullam 
fidein  habent.  Id.  Fidem  facere,  to 
wake  credible.  So,  also,  Cos.  Fides  fie- 
ri non  poterat.  Also,  with  a  venit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Facit  fidem  judicii  sui. 
—  Hence,  proof.  Liv.  Ad  or  in  fldem 
rei.  Also,  proof,  instance.  Ovid.  Sum 
fides  vocis.  —Also,  certainty,  sureness, 
truth.  Virg.  and  Liv.  Man'ifesta  fides. 
Ovid.  Plena  fide.  Plin.  Paneg.  23.  Fides 
gaudii,  unfeigned,  sincere  joy  (opposed 
to  nfcessitas  gaudendi).  —  Also,  a  ful- 
filment, performance.  Ovid.  Verba  fides 
sequitur.  Id.  Fidem  nancisci.  Id. 
Promissa  exhibuere  fidem,  ft.  e.  were  ful- 
filled.    Id.  Pollicitamdictis  adde  fidem, 

h.  e.   keep  your  promise. If  Also,  a 

certain  end,  issue  or  event,  particularly 
with  poets,  of  the  fulfilment  of  oracles. 

Virg.    En  hajc  promissa  fides  est? 

IT  Also,  a  thing.  Stat.  .Mira  fides  •  Id. 
Miranda  fides  !  what  a  wonderful,  aston- 
ishing or  marvellous  thing! IT  Fides 

was  also  the  name  of  a  Roman  goddess. 
Cic.  and  Liv. II"  Fide,/„r  fidei.  Ov- 
id. —Fidei,  for  fidei.  Lucret.  and  Enn. 
ap.  Cic. 
FIDeS,  and  FIDIS  (unc),  is,  f.  a  string 
of  a  musical  instrument,  ■xofj6f/.  In  the 
plur.  and  with  poets  also  in  the  sing,  it 
denotes  a  stringed  instrument,  of  music,  a 
lute,  lyre,  Ki$apa.  Cie.  Fidibus  canere. 
Terent.  Fidibus  scire,  sc.  canere.  Cic. 
Discere  fidibus,  sc.  canere.  So,  also, 
Id.  Docere  fidibus.  Ovid.  Sume  fidem. 
Horat.  Fidibus  Latinis,  ft.  e.  carmine 
lyrico. ir  Also,  in  the  sing.,  a  con- 
stellation, otherwise  called  Lyra.     Cic, 

Varr.  and  Colvm. IT  Nomin.  Fidis. 

Colurn. 
FIDiCEN  (fides,  -ium,  &  cano),  Inis,  m. 
one  who  plays  on  a  stringed  instrument  of 
music,  a  lute-player,  harper,  ki$upmS6s. 
Cic.  —  Horat.  Romans  fidicen  lyrae,'  h.  e. 
poeta  lyricus. 
FiDIClNA  (fidicen),  re,   f.  a  female  that 
plays  on  the  harp,  lute,  &c,  Ki^apiarpta. 
Terent. 
FIDICrNS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.   to  play  on  the 

lute,  harp,  &c.  Martian.  Capell. 
FIDrCOLA  (dimin.  of  fides,  is),  as,  f.  a 
chord  of  a  musical  instrument.  Cic.  Fi- 
diculae  sonantes,  ft.  c.  a  stringed  instru- 
vient  of  music,  a  lute,  harp,  &c.  —  Hence, 
Fidiculc.  a  constellation,  otherwise  call- 
ed Lyra.     Id. IT  Also,  an  instrument 

of  torture,  consisting  of  a.  number  of 
strings;  generally  in  the  plur.  Fidicu- 
Ire,  arum.  Senec.  and  Suet. 
FIDiCOLaRiuS  (fidicula),  a,  um,  adj. 
wound  or  twisted  like  a  cord.  Pronto. 
verba. 
FIDIS.  See  Fides,  is. 
FIDItiS,  ii,  m.  a  certain  divinity,  thought 
by  some  to  be  Hercules.  Plaut.  Per  de- 
um Fiilium.  Hence,  Cic.  Me  dius  fidi- 
us,  or  inedius  lidius,  by  my  faith!  by 
God!  God  knows  it. !  According  tooth- 
ers,  so  help  me  God! 
FIDS  (unc),  is,  sus  sum,  n.  3.  to  trust  to, 
rely  upon,  put  confidence  in,  ^appto),  with 
a  tint,  or  an  ablat.  Cic.  prudentia.  Id. 
hac  'luce.  A/,  sibi.  Ovid.  ope.  Virg. 
n  irii.  /,/.  fuLM  and  fiieic  Also,  with 
an  „ mis  and  infin.  Horat.  —  Also,  to 
believe,  trine  credit  to.  Plaut. 
FIDCiCIA  (fido,  ere),  m.  f.  trust,  confidence, 
reliance,  dependence,  Sapaos.  Cic  hoini- 
ll'S,  Confidence  placed  in  a  person.  So, 
also,  flora',  una,  for  inei.  Cic.  arc» 
nnstrre,  confiding  in  my  strong-box.  — 
Hence,  Plant,  (lui  t,u;e  mandatus  est 
fidei  et  flduciie,  />.  e.  care,  superintend- 
ence, or  fidelity.  —  Also,  self-confidence, 
concii-re,  boldness,  assurance.  Terent., 
Hid.  and  Lin.  —  Also,  with  sui,  confi- 
dence   in   one's  self,  boldness.     Liv.  

If  Also,  a  deposit,  pledge,  pawn,  security, 
mortgage.  Cic,  Finer.  21. —  Also,  amj 
alienation  or  sale  on  condition,  of  return  ; 
the  Contract,  or  agreement  about  it.  Cic.  I 
Per  fldaelsB  ration  em.  Id.  Formula 
AduciOB,  the  formula  used  in  making  such 


FIG 


FIL 


FIN 


a  contract.  Id.  Judicium  fiducirc,  i 
tritil  tbimt  the  ri^'ation  of  such  a  contract 
Id.  Oriir.  .1,  15  and  17.  Fiducia,/,./-  judi 
clam  flducie.  —  Id.  'Top.  19.  Aecipere 

fidiiciam,  (o  rcccirc  a   thing  on    condition 
of  delivering  it  to  somebody  else. 
PTDOCfALrTfifi  (fiducia),"  adv.  confident 


III.      Aiio-ustin. 

f  i )  r  < 


an  image,  some, 
i:\aapa.  Gell, 
Apul.    somnio 


PlDOCrARrOS   (Id.),  a,um,  adj.  that  is 

■    upon    trust    to    be  restored  again, 

or  to  !>e  resigned  to  another  person.     Lie. 

urlis.     Cibs.   Operom   tiduciariam   prre- 

stare,  to  perform  the  duties  of  tin  office  as 

»  -lissom  or  delegate. 1f  Also,  tliat 

receives  any  thing  on  condition  of  resign- 
ing  it   to  sonic   other   person.        Pandect. 

(teres. 

FIDOCrO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
pledge,  mortgage.  —  Hence,  Fidticiatus, 
a,  urn,  pledged.     TertuU. 

FIDOS  (lido,"  ere),  a,  urn,  adject,  faith- 
ful, trust:/,  to  be  relied  on,  sure,  cer- 
tain, safe,  secure,  itiot6c.  Lid.  pax. 
Cic.  amicus.  Id.  custodia  canum.  Id. 
Fidissima  conjux.  Grid.  i\ox  fidissima 
nrcanis.  Cic.  fuga,  safe.  Virg.  ensis. 
Id.  Statio  male  rida  carinis,  unsafe. 
Liv.  Ne  quid  usquam  fidum  proditori 
esset.  Also,  with  a  genit.  Virg.  Reti- 
na tui  fidissima,  «0  faithful  to  you. 
Heme,   Liv.  animus,   firm,   undaunted: 

FIGLIXtfS  (for  figulinus,  from  figulus),  a, 
urn,  adject,  of  or  belonging  to  a  potter. 
Varr.  creta,  potter's  earth.  Plin.  opera 
(plur.^,  made  of  potter's  earth. —  Hence, 
Figlina,  sc.  ars,  the  art  or  craft,  of  a  potter. 
Varr.  Also,  a  potter's  Workshop.     Plin. 

—  Figlinum,  sc.  vas,   earthen  ware.     Id. 

—  Figulinus,  a,  um,  is  found  in  Plin. 
and  Amob.  * 

FIGMEN   (fingo),  Inis,  n.  same  as  Fig 

mention.     Prudent. 
FIGMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  ri 
thing   made    vr  formed 

IT  Also,  a  fiction. 

rum. 
FIG5  (uric),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to  stick,  fix, 
fasten,  thrust  in;  to  affix,  post  or  set  up, 
T:fiyvvui.  Cic.  mucrones  in  cive.  Id. 
crucem.  Liv.  clavum.  Plant,  palum 
in  parietem.  Sueton.  aliquem  cruci, 
to  naiL  Justin,  in  cruce.  Plin.  ali- 
quem sub  aquis,  to  ])lunge  or  immerse. 
Liv.  cuspidem  in  terra.  Cic.  Figere  in 
terram,  in  scuta.  Id.  leges,  to  post  up 
publicly.  Tacit,  senatusconsultum  sere 
publico,  to  engrave.  Justin,  caligas  au- 
ro,  h.  e.  aurum  suffigere  caligis.  Cic. 
virus  in  venas,  to  inject.  Virg.  Fiva  sa- 
gitta,  a  dart  shot  into  somet.hi.ng.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  fasten,  fix,  drect  earnestly.  Cic. 
mentem  in  re.  Senec.  oculos  in  terram  ; 
or  Virg.  solo ;  or  Pers.  terram  oculis, 
for  oculos  in  terram  Virg.  oscula, 
to  kiss.  —  Also,  to  fasten,  wake  fast,  du- 
rable or  lasting.  Virg.  vestigia,  to 
stand  still.  Herat,  modum  nequitire, 
to  put  an  end  to  or  set  bounds.  Juvenal. 
sedem,  to  fix  his  abode,  take  up  his  resi- 
dence. Senec.  Malum  se  fixit,  is  deeply 
rooted.  Virg.  dicta  animis,  impress 
mark.  Juvenal.  Querelas  intra  te  rise, 
keep  them  with  yourself.  —  Hence,  Fi.xus, 
a,  um,  fast,  immovable,  unchangeable,  un- 
alterable. Cic.  decretum.  Id.  Maneat 
et  fixum  sit.  Id.  Fixum  et  statutum 
est.  Id.  Vestigia  fixa,  lasting.  Id.  Bo- 
num  fixum,  h.  e.  perpetuum.  So, 
also,  Id.  Mala  fixa.     Manil.  astra,  fixed 

stars.  H  Also,  to  hit,  pierce,  transfix, 

shoot.  Ilirt.  aliquem  telis.  Virg.  cer- 
vos.  Id.  columbam.  —  Also,  Martial. 
vulnus,  to  make  a  wound  by  shooting  ;  to 
zcound.  Senec.  mortem,  to  slay  by  .-"loot- 
ing or  ■piercing  :  to  strike  dead.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  aliquem  maledictis,  to  rally, 
taunt,  scoff,  mock  at ;  to  satirize.  So, 
also,  Id.  adversarios. 

FIGOLAIUS  (figulus),  e,  adj.  pertaining 
to  a  potter.  Plant,  rota,  a  potter's  wheel. 
Colum.  creta,  potter's  earth  or  clay.  — 
Hence,  Id.  Figularia,  potter's  ware. 

FIGOLATiO  (figulo),  onis,  f.  a  formation, 
joining  together.     Tcrtull. 

FIG0LAT0RI5,  ire.     See  Firrulatus. 

FIGCLATOS  (figulus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
a  certain  Figulus.  A  tin.  ap.  Quintil.  8, 
3,  32.  Spald.  —  Others  read  Figulaturit, 
h.  e.  imitates  Figulus  (the  name  of  a  Ro- 
man citizen). 

FIGULINUS.     See  Figlinus. 
43 


FIG0L5  (figulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  are,  a.  1 

to  form.      Tcrtull. 

FIGOLOS  (fingo),  i,  in.  a  potter  or  worker 
in  elan,  K£fiausv$.     Plin. 

FIG  Gil  A  (Id.),  aj,  f.  a  figure,  form,  shape, 
make,  fashion,  image,  likeness,  axrjpa. 
Cic.  hominum.  /(/.  humana.  Cas. 
Ifavlum.  Grid.  Lapidis  iiguram  trahe- 
re,  to  be  changed  into  a  stone.  —  Hence, 
figur.  form,  kind,  species,  manner,  way, 
method.  Grid.  Met.  I,  43C.  Figure, 
kinds  of  animals.  Pandect.  Figura;  ca- 
piendi,  ways,  methods'.  —  Also,  kind,  na- 
ture, quality.       Cic.    negotii.  IT  In 

grammar,  the  manner  of  declining  and 
conjugating.  Quintil.  Gnecam  figuram 
sequi.  Id.  Variare  figuras.  —  Also,  the 
termination,  form.  Id.  Qtuacdam  verba 
tertire  persona;  figure  dicuntur,  ut  licet, 
piget.  Van:  Nomina,  quod  quinque 
habent  figuras,  habere  quinque  casus. 

—  Also,  a  manner  of  connecting  words. 
Quintil.  Greece  figure IT  In  rheto- 
ric, afigurc  of  speech,  cxnpa.  Cic.  Figu- 
ra  dicendi.  Quintil.  Figura  sententia- 
rum  et  verborum. Also,  a  figura- 
tive way  of  speaking.  Hence,  a  ^scoff, 
taunt.     Sueton. 

FIGORALITER  (figura),  adv.  same  as 
Figurate.      TertuU. 

FIGORATe"  (figuratus),  adv.  figuratively. 
Ascoiu  Figurate  dixit. 

FIG0RATr5  (figuro),  onis,f.  0  fashioning, 
figuring,  moulding,  shaping  ;  a  figure, 
form.  Vitruv.  and  Plin.  —  Hence,  figur. 
manner,  form.  Gell.  IT  Also,  im- 
agination.    Quintil.    decl.  IT  Also, 

figurative  expression,  use  of  figures. 
Lactant. 

FIG0RAT5  (figuratus),  adv.  same  as  Fig- 
urate^  TertuU. 

FIGORaTOR  (figuro),  oris,  m.  one  who 
forms  or  fashions  any  thing.     Amob. 

FIG0R5  (figura),  as, "avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
form,  fashion,  shape,  figure,  cxripari^io. 
Cic.  mundum.     Plin.  caseos,  to    make. 

—  Hence,  Figuratus,  a,um,formed, fash- 
ioned, having  a  shape  or  figure.  Cic. 
terga  bourn.  Cels.  Venter  reddit  figu- 
rata,  h.  e.  well-formed  stools.  —  Hence, 
in  grammar,  to  given  certain  form  to  a 
word,  as  is  done  by  declining  and  con- 
jugating. Quintil.  —  In  rhetoric,  Quin- 
lil. Figurare  orationem,  to  deviate  from 
the  simple  form  of  speech  and  make  use 
of  rhetorical  figures,  in  order  to  render 
the  impression  more  strong   and    vivid. 

Id.  Figuratae  controversies. IT  Also, 

to  conceive,  imagine,  think.  Senec.  iram. 
Curt,   species  animo. 

FILaTIM  (filum),  adv.  thread  by  thread. 
Lucret. 

FiLEX,  Icis,  same  as  Filix.     Vitruv. 

FILIA  (filius),  ae,  f.  a  daughter,  ^vyd-np. 
Cic.  Despondit  ei  filiam  suam.  Senec. 
Filia  familias,  a  daughter  who  is  yet  un- 
der the  authority  of  her  father.     Pandect. 

(plur.)  Filia?  familias. IT  Dat.  and 

ablat.  Filiis.      Plant.,   Liv.  and    Hirt.  .- 

Filiabus.     Liv.  and  Senec.  IT  Also, 

figur.  Catull.  Massilia  Graium  filia,  h.'e. 
a.  colony. 

FILICA'fuS  (filix),  a,  um,  adj.  embossed 
with  the  fi,gures  of  the  leaves  of  ferns. 
Cic.  patera?. 

FrLTCTUM  (for  filicetiim,  from  filix),  i, 
n.  a  place,  abounding  with  fern.      Colum. 

FILICOLA  (dimin.  of  filix),  a?,  f.  an  herb 
resembling  fern;  rock-fern,  wall-fern,  po- 
lypody. Plin.  —  It  is  also  called  felicu- 
la.     Cato. 

FILISLA  (filia),  se,  f.  a  little  daughter. 
Cic. 

FILI6L0S  (dimin.  of  filius),  i,  m.  a  little 
son.     Cic. 

FILIOS  (unc),  ii,  m.  a  son,  vl6$.  Cic. 
Adoptare  sibi  aliquem  filium.  —  Id.  Fi- 
lius familias,  a  son.  who  is  yet  under  the 
authority  of  his  father.  Sallust.  Filii  fa- 
miliarum  (plural).  —  Horat.  Filius  for- 
tune, or  JuvcnaL  albss  gallinae,  for- 
tune's favorite.  —    Cic.    Terra?    filius,   a 

mean,  obscure, person.  V  With  poets, 

«n    inhabitant    of    a    country.        Catull. 

Celtiberi;e  filius.  IF  Filii,  children, 

sons  and  daughters.     Quintil. 

FILIX  (unc),  icis,  f.  fern,  a  plant,  tttl- 
pic.     Virg.  and  Colum. 

FILUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  thread,  vr\ua.  Cels. 
Filum  in  acum  conjicere,  to  thread  a 
needle,  to  thread.  Ovid.  Velamina  filo 
337 


pleno,  thick  stuff,  of  coarse  cloth.  Liv. 
Capita  velato  filo,  h.  e.  lanse  velamine. 
Ovid.  Toga  filo  tenuissima,  of  the  finest, 
drapery.  Id.  Omnia  sunt  hominum  te- 
nui  pendentia  filo,  h.  e.  in  danger,  or  un- 
stable. —  Also,  of  other  things.  Lucret. 
Fila  aranei,  web.  Martial,  (of  flowers 
and  plants),  fibres.  Plin.  Mel  fila  mittit. 
Id.  Tenui  filo  stantibus  in  medio  crocis, 
stamina.  Ovid,  lyre,  the  chords  or 
strings.  —  Also,  the' thread  of  life.  Ovid. 
Hence,  death.  Id.  —. —  IT  Also,  form, 
make,  fashion,  shape.  Plant,  millions. 
Gell.  corporis.  —  Hence,  figur.  form, 
formation.  Cic.  Or  at.  3,  26.  orationis. 
Calp.  Filum  tenue  vocis,  a  clear  voice. 
—  Also,  kind,  species,  sort.  Cic.  Amic. 
7.  oration  is  ture.  —  Also,  kind,  manner, 
quality,  nature.  Cic.  argumentandi. 
Id.  Munusculum  crasso  filo.  Id.  Ubc- 
riore  filo,  h.  e.  style  or  manner  of  speech. 
FIMBRIA  (unc),  a?,  f.  the  extremity  of 
any  thing;  the  border,  hem,  selvedge, 
guard,  or  welt  of  a  garment ;  a  fringe, 
flounce,  Svoavoi,  Kptunrcdov.  Varr.  and 
Ovid.  —  Also,  a  thread,  fibre.     Cels.  and 

Plin. IT  Also,  the  extreme  part  of  a 

lock  or  curl.     Cic. 
FIMBRIAT0RI5  is,  4.     See  Fimbriatus. 
FIMBRIATES  (fimbria),  a,    um,   ad}. fi- 
brous. :  Plin.  folia. 1T  A)so.  fringed. 

Sueton.  IT  Also,  made,    changed  or 

transformed    into   Fimbria.      Asm.    ap. 
Quintil.   8,  3,  32.   Spald.     Others   read 
Fimbriaturit,  h.  e.  he  imitates  Fimbria. 
FIMeTUM   (fimus),  i,  n.   a  dunghill,  Ko- 

■npo'iv.     Plin. 
FIMUS  (unc),  i,  m.  and  FIMUM,  i,  n. 
dung,   ordure,    compost,   kottooc.      Virrr. 
and  Liv.  —  Also,  dirt,  mire.     Virg. 
FINALIS  (finis),  e,  adj.  relating  to  bound- 
aries, op  tog.      Pandect.  II  Also,  re- 
lating to,  or  being  at  the  end,  final,  ulti- 
mate, t£/\ik6s.     Macrob. 
FIND5  (unc),  is,  fldi,  fissum,  a.  3.   to 
cleave,  cut,  split,  axi^ou     Virg.  lignum. 
Sueton.    Equus  ungulis  fissis.  —  Also, 
to  make    by  cleaving,    splitting,  cutting. 

Virg.  viam.     Valer.  Flacc.  vulnus. 

IT  Also,  to  divide,  sever,  separate.  Cic 
Fluvius  finditur,  divides  itself.  Virg. 
Via  se  findit  in  partes  ambas.  Horat. 
agros  sarculo.  Ovid.  Terras  findere 
vomere,  to  plough.  Horat.  Dies  (Idu- 
um)  findit  Aprilem,  divides  in  two. 
Ovid,  aera,  cleaves  the  air  in  his  flight. 
Propert.  and   Ovid,    fretum,   requor,   to 

plough   the  sea,   sail  upon. 1T  Also, 

to  tear.  —  Hence,  Findi,  to  burst.  Ovid. 
Finduntur  cantibus  angues,  are  charmed 
until  they  burst.  Pers.  Fin  dor,  /  am 
ready  to  burst  with  rage.  —  Fissus,  a, 
um,  particip.  cleft,  split,  divided.  Hence, 
Fissum,  subst.,  a  slit,  cleft,  fissure, 
crack,  chink.  Cels.  in  ano.  —  Hence, 
Cic.  Fissum  jecoris  and  jecorum,  or 
in  extis,  h.  e.  in  the  doctrine  of  the 
Haruspices,  a  division  into  two  parts? 
familiare  and  hostile.  See  Familiaris. 
FINGIBILIS    (fingo),     e,    adj.   that  may. 

be  imagined,  seeming.  Cal.  Aurel. 
FING5  (perhaps  from  jrijyaj  or  nnyvvw), 
is,  finxi,  fictum,  a.  3.  to  form,  fashion, 
frame,  make,  7rAdrr<v>.  Ovid,  pocula  de 
humo.  Plin.  aliquid  ex  argilla.  Cic. 
e  cera,  to  model.  Id.  A  Lysippo  fingi 
volebat,  have  his  statue,  made.  —  Hence, 
Id.  Ars  fingendi,  statuary,  sculpture. 
Plin.  Fingendi  conditores.  Cic.  Ima- 
go ficta,  a  statue.  —  Also,  of  animals. 
Id.  Apes  fingunt  favos,  build.  Id.  ni-  . 
dos. — Hence,  figur.  to  form,  improve, 
teach,  instruct.  Horat.  equum,  to  train. 
Cic.  vocem,  oratorem.  Sil.  menles 
orando,  to  turn  or  manage  according  to 
one's  views ;  or,  to  gain  their  favor.  — 
Also,  to  adorn,  dress,  trim,  arrange  prop- 
erly, neatly,  elegantly.  Ovid.  se.  Virg. 
crinem  fronde.  Ovid,  comas.  Virg. 
vitem  putando.  —  Also,  to  regulate, 
adapt,  accommodate.  Cic.  se  ad  arbitri- 
um  alicujus.  Id.  se  ex  forma  reipubl. 
—  Also,  to  alter,  change.  Cic.  Sull.  28. 
vitam.  Cic.  animos.  —  Fingere  -na- 
nus, to  touch,  press  gently.  Ovid.  — 
Also,  in  general,  to  make.  Cic.  oratio- 
nem, to  compose.     Virg.  aliquem   mise- 

rum. V  Also,  to  imagine,   conceive. 

think,  represent  to  one's  self  Cic.  cetfi- 
ros  ex  sua  nature.  Id.  Ifmse,  iiiiqttf>m 
fieri  sanientem,  suppose,  &c.  --Hence, 

2F 


FIN 


FIR 


FIS 


to  devise,   contrive,  feign. 
sas.         Hence,   Fictus, 
feigned, fictitious.      Cic.  di 
Vir<r.  carmen,  containing 


Terent.  cau- 
,  ura,  false, 
.  Id.  fabula. 
fictions,  fabu- 


lous. —  Hence,  Fictum,  subst.,  a  fiction. 
Virg.  and  Ooid.  —  And,  Fictus,  subst., 
a  feigner,  dissembler,  hypocrite.  Horat. 
—  Also,  to  dissemble.  Cms.  Fingerevul- 
tum,  A.  e.  to  assums  a  look  at  variance 
with  their  real  state  of  feelings. — Also, 
to  intend,  design.     Plaut.  fugam. 

FINTeNS  (finio),  tis,  particip.  from  finio. 
,r  Subst.  muse,  (sc.orbis),  the  horizon.  Cic. 

FINI5  (finis),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  confine 
in  limits:  to  circumscribe,  limit ;  to  fir  or 
determine  by  limits.  Cms.  Rhenus  finit 
imperium  populi  Rom.  Liv.  signum  ani- 

nio.     Cic.    Lingua  finita  dentihus. 

*r  Pigur.  to  bound,  restrain,  check.    Cic.  Cu- 

piditates    Liv.  censurarn. IF  Also,  to 

determine,  prescribe.,  assign,  appoint.  Cic. 
temp-as.  Liv.  diem.  II.  decern  vades. 
Id.  locum.  Cic.  modum.  Cms.  latitu- 
dinem  silv.T.  —  Hence,  Finitus,  a,  urn, 
fixed,  appointed,  determined.  Cic.  Mors 
est  omnibus  finita.  Quintil.  Modus 
finiendi,  h.  e.  indicativus.  —  Hence, 
impers.  Liv.  Finitur,  ne,  &c.  it  is  de- 
termined, decided,  fee.  —  Hence,  to  de- 
fine,   explain.        Quintil.    causam.    

V  Also,  to  finish,  terminate,  end,  put  an 
end  to,  reXeto.  Cms.  bell um.  Horat. 
sitim,  to  quench.  Cic.  sententias  ver- 
bis, to  close  with  a  verb.  Plin.  vitam, 
or  Ovid,  an  imam,  or  absol.  Tacit.  Fi- 
nire,  to  die.  Hence,  Cic.  and  Plin.  Ep. 
Finiri,  to  end,  come,  to  an  end,  cease.  — 
Hence,  Ovid,  and  Quini.il.  Finire,  to  cease 
to  speak. *T  See,  also,  Finiens. 

FINIS  (unc),  is,  m.  and  sometimes  f.  a 
limit,  boundary,  opoi.  Cic.  loci.  Plur. 
Fines  :  the  limits,  boundaries.  Id.  agro- 
rum.  —  Also,  the  country  itself,  a  territo- 
ry. Cms.  In  finibus  Eburonum.  Also, 
a  station.     Virg.  JEn.  5,  139.  of  ships. 

—  Hence,  figur.  a  limit,  bound.  Cic. 
Mihi  fines  terminosque  constituam,  ex- 
tra quos   egredi  non   possum.      Horat. 

naturffi. IT  Also,  a  measure,  duration, 

length.  Cic.  Qui  finis  istius  consilii? 
Liv.  temporis.  Cic.  Ad  eum  finem,  or, 
usque  ad  eum  finem,  h.  e.  so  long  as,  so 

far.     Id.  Quern   ad  finem?    how  longl 

—  Hence,  Fine  or  fini,  to,  or  up  to. 
Cato.  Amphoras  implere  ansarum  fini. 
Cms.  B.  G.  7.  47.  Pectoris  fine.  —  Quein 
ad  finem  signifies,  also,  how  far  any 
tiling  extends,  &c.  Cms.  —  Finis  de- 
notes, also,  a  measure,  amount,  or,  na- 
ture, quality,  kind,  manner.  Pandect. 
pretii.  Gell.  Hac  fini,  in  this  manner; 
as  far  as.  Id.  Qua  fini,  how  far,  or,  in 
what  res-pect. 1F  Also,  the  end  or  con- 
clusion of  any  thing.  Cic.  Finem  consti- 
tuere,  or  Terent.  statuere.  Tacit,  po- 
uere.  Cic.  facere  scribendi,  or  Terent. 
and  Cms.  alicui  rei.  Virg.  dan;,  for 
facere,  or,  Id.  ferre,  imponere.  Cic. 
afferre.  Id.  habere.  Liv.  capere,  h.  e. 
to  come  to  an  end,  terminate.  Cic  Finis 
rite,  and  absol.  Tacit.  Finis,  se.  vita 
Ooid.  Nullo  fine,  or  Nullo  cum  fine,  or 
Id.  Fine  dempto,  or  exempto,  without. 
end,  endless.  Id.  Ad  finem,  to  the  (very) 
end.      Liv.    Ad  finem  venire,  to  be  ar.com- 

■■ ■  *'   Also,    a    definition,    e.rpla 

I.     Q  Until. V,  Also,  the  extreme, 

a  tint.     Cic.  bonorum, 

malorum.      /'/.  honorum,  the  highest  of- 

rpo  tsof  honor.     Tacit.  Duodecem 

Labube,  Ania  a  \n\  |uris.     —  fl   Also, 

di  i  ni.     Cic.  Domus  finis 

'  -'    ii'!   .       Tacit.     \<l  eum   finem,  with 

i,  for  this  purp 

h'f N.  /T-.  (finitu    .  idv.  to  a  i  ertain  t  ctent, 

lion,  restriction. 

<  -  '      Wen,  definitely,  particularly, 

n1, i  -.      Gill. 

J    \fViW-  [finis),  a,  urn,  adj.  neighbor 

'  ni, , -/,  ifi /mi miT,  rrp6fipof. 
-  Pinitimus,  iria  ihor, 

i.  rrderer. "'l  ring  upon, 

connected, 

mi  -ii  tlnitimum  pe 

/•/.  alien!  mi. 

i  ro  [finio  .  '.in-,  i.  "  limiting-,  limit, 

.,„.     Vitruv.     —  '     V  o,  a  ter 

■  ■  .  i  mdition.     hi.    -  ll  ace, 

I  lotion.      Quintil.  ''   M-<i,  a  di- 

■  <ir  pari..    Hygin. 


FiNiTiVOS  (finitus),  a,  urn,  adj.  defining, 
explaining.     Quintil. 

FINIT5R  (finio),  oris,  m.  one  who  fixes  or 
determines  and  measures  boundaries,  a 
snrveyer  of  lands.  Cic.  —  Hence,  the 
horizon.  Senec. IT  Also,  one  that  de- 
termines, fixes,  finishes,  ends.     Stat. 

FINITUS,  a,  am,  partic.  from  finio.  • 

FI5  (<bvio),  fis,  factus  sum,  fieri,  ir- 
reg.  n.  passiv.  to  become,  yivouai. 
Plaut.  Nihil  fit.  Cic.  Pompeio  melius 
est  factum.  Particularly  with  an  ablat. 
tothe  question  with  or  of  whom  or  what  1 1d. 
Quid  illo  fiet,  what  will  become  of  him  ? 
Id.  Quid  fiet  artibus.  —  Hence,  Id.  Si- 
quid  eo  factum  esset,  if  an  accident 
should  befall  him.  —  Also,  with  de  fol- 
lowing.     Id.    Quid    de   Tulliola    mea 

fiet  ? II  Also,  to  occur,  happen,  fall 

out,  come  to  pass.  Terent.  Inter  ea  fiet 
aliquid.  —  Also,  without  a  nominal. 
Cic.  Ut  fit,  or  ita  ut  fit,  or  ut  fieri  solet, 
as  it  happens,  as  is  usually  the  case.  Par- 
ticularly with  ut  following.  Id.  Fit 
srepe  ut  non  respondeant  ad  tempus. 
Hence,  Fieri  potest,  fieri  non  potest,  it  is 
possible,  impossible.  Id.  —  Also,  to  arise. 
Id..  Fit  clamor  maximus.  —  Hence,  to 
follow  as  a  consequence.    Id.  Ita  fit,  ut 

sapientia  sanitas  sit  animi. IF  Also, 

same  as  esse ;  to  be.  Terent.  Mihi  non 
fit  verisimile.  Cic.  Nee  potest  fieri  me 
quicquam  superhius. 1T  As  the  pas- 
siv. of  facio  it  signifies,  also,  to  be  done 
or  made.  Cic. —  Also,  to  be  committed. 
Plaut.  Cui  furtum  fiebat.  —  Also,  to  be 
produced,  procreated,  bred,  born.  Varr. 
Le pores  in  Gallia  fiunt  permagni.  — Al- 
so, to  grow.     Plaut.  Ubi  absinthium  fit. 

—  Also,  to  be  made,  chosen,  created.  Cic. 
Consoles  facti  sunt.    JVepos.  Praetor  fit. 

—  Also,  to  be  sacrificed.  Id.  Quum  pro 
populo  fieret.  —  Also,  to  be  given.  Liv. 
I'd  ei  loconomen  factum.  —  Also,  to  be 
esteemed,  valued.     Cic.  Mihi  demonstra- 

vit,   me   a  te  plurimi  fieri. IT  The 

partic.  Fact  us,  a,  um,  has  all  these  sig- 
nifications, and  denotes,  besides,  work- 
ed, wrought,  manufactured,  made.  Cic. 
Argentum  factum,  silver  vessels.  Id. 
Phalerae  pulcherrime  facta?.  —  Also,  pol- 
ished, instructed.  Cic.  Qui  illuc  factus 
institutusque  venisset,  h.  e.  prepared 
and  instructed.  Horat.  Ad  unguem  fac- 
tus homo,  h.  e.  perfectus.  —  Also,  made, 
born  for  a  thing,  as  it  were  ;  naturally 
formed  for  a  thing,  fitted,  having  talent. 
for  a  thing.  Cic.  Homo  ad  ista  experi- 
'enda  factus.  —  Plaut.  Bacch.  3,  3,91. 
Factum  volo,. for  faciam,  or  facere  volo. 

—  Terent.  Alicui  factum  velle,  or  Gell. 
Alicui  factum  esse  velle,  to  favor  a  per- 
son, wish  well  to  him.  —  Facto  opus 
est,  h.  e.  it  must  be.  done.  Terent.  — 
Also,  with  the  accus.  quid.  Id.  Quid 
opus  facto  sit,  vide.  Usus  est  is  also 
used  for  opus  est.  Plaut.  and  Terent.  — 
Terent.  Dictum  factum,  no  sooner  said 
than,  done,  immediately,  in  a  moment.  — 
Plaut.  Bene  factum,  welldone.  Id.  Ma- 
le factum,  badly  !  —  Terent.  Factum,  for 
factum  est,  in  affirmative  answers,  just 

so,  yes,  or,  it  is  done. IT  Ftor   was 

anciently  also  used.  Cato  ap.  Prise. 
Fitur,  fiebantur.  Lie.  ap.  Non.  Fitum 
est. TT  See,  also,  Factus,  a,  um. 

FIRCOS,  a  word  used  by  the  Sabines  for 
hircus,  according  to  Varr.  L.  L.  4,  19. 

FIRMaMKN  (firmo),  Tnis,  n.  same  as 
Firmamentum.     Ovid. 

FIRMaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thing 
us' il fir  fortifying  Cms. — Figur.  stay, 
support,  strength.  Cic.  reipublicie.  — 
Hence,  proof.  Id.  —  Also,  a  reason  for 
recommendation.    Id.  — ■  Also,  main  point. 

Id.  1T  Also,  the  heavens,  .firmament. 

Jiugu  'tin, 

PIRMANtta  (Firmum),  a,  um,  adj.  at,  of, 
a  ir  Fir  mum,  p  rtainmg  to  it.  Liv.  —  Fir- 
m-in t,  the  inhabitante  of  Firmara.  Cic.  — 
Cic.  rirmanum,  ec,  priBdium,  a  country 

■  '■n'   in  irr  it. 

F I  It.  M  A  To  It  (firmo),  oris  m.  a  ronfirmer, 
r  i  tab  I  i  In  r.     Tacit. 

FIRMS  (flrmus),  adv.  with  firmness,  firm- 
In.  Sueton.  inalstere,  to  stand  firmly. 
Plin.    Firmius.      Vitruv.     Firmissime. 

II     Pigur.    firmly,    with  firmness, 

steadily,    resolutely,   constantly,   durably. 
Cir.  aliquid  comprehendere.     /'/.  Fir- 
mifflme  assoverare 
3:« 


FTRMiaNCS  (Firmius),  a,  um,  adj.  called 
after  the.  artist  Firmius.     Plin. 

FIRMITaS  (firmus),    atis,  f.    fit 
solidity,  durability,    stability,   <rrepe6rijs, 

(3e0aioTris.  Plaut.  postis.  Cms.  nia- 
terire.  Vitruv.       Eedificioratn.      

TT  Also,  firmness,  strength,  vigor,  robust- 
ness. Cic.  corporis.  Oeu.  vocis.  — 
Hence,  strength,  power,  constancy.  Cic. 
animi.  Plane,  in  C<c  Ep.  exercitus, 
valor,  prowess. 

FIRMITkR,  same  as  Firme.     Cms. 

FIRMrTODS  (firmus),  Inis,  f.  same  as 
Firmitas,  firmness,  constancy,  strength, 
vigor.  J3uct.  ad  Herenn.  vocis.  Cic. 
animi.     Id.  salutis,  stability. 

FIRM5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
firm  or  fast,  oTeptou).  Virg.  vestigia 
Curt,  gradum,  ft.  e.  to  standfast.  Plin. 
mobiles  dentes.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  for- 
tify, strengthen,  secure.  Cms.  locum 
munitionibus.  Liv.  urbem  praesidio. 
Id.  aciem.  Id.  muros.  Virg.  aditum 
urbis,  to  guard.  —  Also,  to  make  stab'e, 
durab'e,  firm.  Cic.  imperium.  Cms. 
paeem.     Cic.  animum.  —  Also,  to  stay, 

stop,   bind.      Cels.    alvum. H  Also, 

to  make  strong  or  stronger,  to  strengthen, 
invigorate,  recruit,  refresh.  Cic.  corpus 
labore,  to  harden.  Liv.  corpus  cibo,  to 
refresh.  So,  also.  Curt,  vexatos  mili- 
tes.  Virg.  vires.  Cic.  vocem.  Tacit. 
valetudinem.  Quintil.  memoriam.  Liv. 
aliquem  praasidiis,  to  reinforce  with  a 
body  of  soldiers.  Id.  presidium,  to  re- 
inforce, or  increase  a  garrison.  —  Hence, 
to  confirm,  make  sure,  secure.  Terent. 
fidem,  to  keep  o?ie'5  word  or  promise. 
Cic.  aliquid  jurejurando.  Hirt.  civita- 
tes  obsidibus.  —  Also,  to  confirm,  show, 
prone.  Cic.  Naturam  fati  ex  divinatio- 
nis  ratione.  —  Also,  to  affirm,  declare, 
assert.     Hirt. 

FIRMUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Picenum,  on  the 
Adriatic.  It  was  also  called  Castellum 
Firmanum.    Plin. 

FIRMuS  (for  fidmus,  from  fido),  a,  um, 
adj.  fiiin,  not  easily  shaken,  not  movable, 
(jcpaioc.^  Ovid,  janua,  arbor,  sera.  Curt. 
solum.  Virg.  robora.  Hence,  figur, 
firm,  constant,  steady,  steadfust,  persever- 
ing, immovable,  inflexible.  Cic.  Firmioi 
in  sententia.  Id.  Senatum  firmiorem 
reddidisti.      Id.    Firniissimus  in  causa. 

—  Also,  firm,  faithful.  Id.  amicus.  Id. 
Socios  rirmissinios  redderem.  Id.  spes 
Id.  candidates,  who  may  expect  to  gee 
an  office.  Id.  accusator,  not  timid,  bold. 
Hence,  Firmum,  i,  n.  a  cause,  reason.  Te- 
rent. Nihil  satis  firini  video.  — Also,  du- 
rable, lasting.    Virg.  vina.   Cic.  prresidia. 

IT  Also,  strong,  stout,  robust,  pro- 
vided with  strength.  Cic.  corpus.  Id. 
Si  firmior  esses.  Ncpos.  vires.  Sueton. 
Vixdum  firmus  a  gravi  valetudine.  — 
Hence,  strong,  provided  with  every  thing 
necessary  to  perform  great  things.  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Firmus  ab  equitatu,  strong 
in  cavalry.  —  Also,  strong,  powerful, 
considerable,  able,  to  resist.  Cms.  civitas. 
Cic.  manus  evocatorum.  —  Also,  fit, 
able,  apt,  capable,  qualified.  Cms.  cohor- 
tes.  Liv.  Exercitus  firmus  ad  helium. 
Cic.  Firmus  ad  defensionem.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  following.  Horat.  Pas- 
cere  firmus.  Hence,  to  be  depended  or 
relied  upon,  certain.  Cic.  Hoc,  quod 
dico,  firmum  fore.  Id.  Literas  fir  mas, 
containing  news  which  may  be  depended 
upon.  Id.  benevolentia.  —  Also,  solid, 
substantial,  nourishing,  strengthening. 
Varr.  cibus.  —  Also,  healthy.  Ovid. 
Male  firma,  sickly. 

FiSCaLIS  (rtscus),  e,  adj.  fiscal,  relating 
to  the  exchequer.  Sueton.  calunmiie, 
ft.  e.  false  prosecutions  for  defrauding  the. 

imperial  treasury.  Capitolin.  gladiatores, 
maintained  at  the  emperor's  private  charge, 
paid  out  of  the  treasury. 
FISCaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  owes 
something  to  the  treasury  of  the  emperor. 
Finnic . 

FISCSLLX  (dimin.  of  fiscina),  ie,  f.  a 
little  frail  or  basket,  $  iff  n,  raXapifTKoi- 
Virg.  and  Colum.  —  llence,  a  muzzle, 
(blubs.     Cato. 

FISCeLLOS  (dimin.  of  fiscus),  i,  Ri. 
same  as  Fiscclla.      Colum. 

FISCINA  (flsCHB),»,  f.  a  basket,  frad. 
hamper,  pannier,  raXaoof.  Cir.,  Virg 
and  Colum. 


FLA 


FLA 


FLA 


FISCOS  (una),  i,  m.  a  basket,  frail,  ra- 
X.ioo;.  Colum.  —  Particularly,  a  basket 
for  holding  money,  with  us,  a  money  big, 
'purse  Ctc.  —Hence,  at  the  time  of 
the  emperors,  the  emper<  r's  treasury,  or 
privy  purse,  the  revenue  of  the  emperor. 
[opposed  i  >  a  >-ariu  a,  the  public 
treasury).  Hence,  Su  ton.  biscusJudai- 
cus,  a  tax  paid  by  theJeas  into  the  emper- 
or's treasury. —  Sometimes  it  is  used  for 
mrarium.  Eutrop.  2,  16.  Also,  in  Ctc. 
Qu.  Fr.  III.  4.  and  Suetou.  Oat.  1 1,  it 
seems  to  be  used  for  serarium,  <  i  < 
revenue. 

FISSrcOLS  (findo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
Apul.  exta,  to  divide  the  entrails,  in  order 
to  derive  from  thence  omens  of  futu- 
rity. 

PISSrLrS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  cleft. 
/Jr.   ir   Also,    cleft,   split.     Colum. 

—  Hence,   Plant,  caput,  a  broken  head. 
FISSI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  cleaving,  dividing. 

FTSSfPsS  (fissus  &  pes),  edis,  cloven-foot- 
'oven-hoofed.    Auson.  —  Figur.  /(/. 
calamus,  a  pen  to  write  wil'i. 
PISSuKA  (findo),  t«,  f.  a  cleft,  gap,  chink, 

crevice,  fissure,  o-xia~l"'l-     PHn. 
FlSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  lirulo. 
PfSTOCX  (perhaps  from  lartuo),  ae,  f.  a 

,   commander.      Cuts. ir  Also, 

a*rammer,  pavier's  beetle.       Plin.   and 

riSTOCATlfO  (fistuco),  onis,  f.  a  driving 
or  ramming  down  with  a  mallet,  or  ram- 
mer.    Vitruv.  Fistucationibus  soHdare. 

fl  Also,  a  levelling  of  the  ground  by 

ramming.     Vitruv. 

FIST0C5  (fistuca),  as,  a.  1.  to  drive  piles 
into  the  earth,  ram  down  stones  hi  paving, 
drive  down  or  leoel  with  a  mallet  or  pacing- 
beetle.  Vitruv.  —  Hence,  Fistucatum, 
i,  n.  same  as  Fistucatio.      Plin.  j 

FISTOLa  (unc),  K,f.  apipe.  Cic.  for  con- 
veying water, ciipoJt/,  ocoXi'iv-  Plin.  the  (Eso- 
phagus. Id.  any  channel.  —  Hence,  areed 
or  cane.  Id.  —  Also,  a  pipe,  particularly, 
a  shepherd's  pipe,  cvptyf.  Virg.  —  Also, 
a  pen,  made  of  a  reed.  Pcrs. —  Also, 
a  fistula,  a  sinuous  ulcer.  Nepos.  —  Al- 
so, the  blow-hole  of  a  whale.     Plin.  

1f  Also,  an  instrument  for  cutting,  a  shoe- 
maker1s  paring-knife.  Plin. 1\  Fis- 
tula farraria.  Calo,  or,  Fistula  serrata, 
Plin.  an  instrument  for  grinding  corn, 
perhaps  like  our  coffee  -mills. 

FISTCLaRIS  (fistula),  e,  adj.  good  for 
fistulous  ulcers.     Veget. 

FISTtiLATIM(Id.),  adv.  shaped  like  a  fis- 
tula.   Apul. 

FISTCL.AT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  player  on 
a  pipe  or  flute,  avpiKTt'is.     Cic. 

FiSTuLaToRIOS  (fistulator),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a  player  on  a  pipe  or  flute. 
Arnob. 

FISTOLaTuS  (fistula),  a,  um,  adj. 
made  hollow  like  a  pipe.     Sucton.  tabulae. 

FJST0LeSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  hol- 
low or  full  of  holes.  Fulgent.  Ligna  tis- 
tulescunt. 

FIST0L6S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  bored  or 
hollowed  oiU  like  a  pipe,  fistular.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  full  of  eyes  or  holes  like  a 

sponge.     Colum.    caseus.   IT  Also, 

fistulous.     Calo.  cancer. 

FISOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  Ado. 
FITILLA,  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  pap  used  at  sac- 
rifices.    Arnob.   Also,  in  Seuec.  deBenef. 

1,  6.  and  Plin.  18,  19.  where  others  read 

fritilla. 
FIXE(fixus),  adv.  fast,  firmly.     Augustln. 

Fixius. 
FIXORa  (figo),  ec,  f.  a  fixing,  fastening. 

Tertull. 
FIXOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  figo. 
FLABeLLiFeR    (flabellum   &   fero),    a, 

um,  adj.  bearing  a  fan.     Plant. 
FLABeLL5  (flabellum),  as,  a.  1.  to  fan. 

Tertull. 
FLABeLLOLUM  (dimin.  of  flabellum),  i, 

n.  a  little  fan.     Terenl.  Eun.  3,  5,  50. 
FLaBeLLUM    (flabrum),   i,    n.    a  fan, 

piirioiov. TT  Figur.    Cic.  seditionis, 

an  exciter. 
FLaBILIS  (flo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  blown, 

airy.     Cic. IT  Also,  spiritual.     Pru- 
dent. 
FLaBR-aUS  (flabrum),  e,  adj.  same  as 

Flabilis.        Prudent,     frigus,    a    cooling 

breeze. 
FLaBRUM  (flo),  i,  n.  a  blast,  breeze,  puff 


of  wind,  irvoi),  nvevpa.  It  is  generally 
used  in  the  plural.      Virg. 

FLaCCEO  (flaccus),es,  ui,  n.2.  to  be  with- 
ered or  faded.     Lucil. 1T  Figur.  to  be 

faint,  languid,  weak,  or  feeble,  to  flag, 
droop,  abate.  Cic.  Messala  flaccet,  sc. 
in  petitione,  gives  up  his  hope. 

FLaOCkSCS,  and  FLaCCISCS  (flac- 
COO),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  become  withered, 
faded   or  dry,  to   wither.      Vitruv.  Irons. 

Varr,  Stercus  flaccuit. If  Figur.  to 

grow  weak,  feeble,  droop,  languish ;  to 
abate,  lose  ardor  or  vivacity.     Cic.  Flac- 

cescebat  oratio. 
FLACCrANOS  (Flaccus),   a,    um,    adj. 

belonging  to  Flaccus,  called  after  him. 
Valer.    ' 

FLACCTDtJS  (flaccus),  a,  um,  adj.  with- 
ered, flaccid,  flabby,  hanging  damn.  Co- 
lum. auris.     Plin.  folium. 11   Also, 

languid,  weak,  feeble,  without  strength  or 
force.  Lucret.  Flaccid ior  turbo.  Arnob. 
Argumentatio  flaccida. 

FLaCOOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  withered, 
flaccid,  slack,  hanging  down.  Varr.  au- 
riculae.—  Also,  flap-eared.  Cic.  (Hence, 
Flaccus,  the  name  of  a  Roman  family). 

FLaGeLLaTTS  (flagello),  onis,  f.  fla- 
gellation, scourging.      Tertull. 

FLaGeLLS  (flagellum),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  whip,  scourge,  lash.  Saeton.  ali 
quern.  Also,  in  general,  to  beat,  strike. 
Gold,  robora  parte  caudae.  Plin.  mes- 
sem  perticis,  to  thrash  out.  Martial. 
Comae  ora  flagellent.  Quintil.  in  ter- 
gum,   to  strike  the  back  with  the  hand. 

Stat,  pondera,  to  shake. IT  Figur.  to 

plague,  torment,  trouble,  importune,  treat 
harshly.  —  Hence,  Pers.  puteal  vibice, 
perhaps  to  plague  or  torment  debtors. 
Martial.  Area  ffagellet  opes,  to  keep  close 
locked  up.  Plin.  annonam,  to  keep  the 
grain  back,  not  to  sell  it,  and  by  this 
means  to  raise  the  price  of  grain. 

FLaGeLLIIM  (dimin.  of  flagrum),  i,  n.  a 
ic'rip,  scourge,  paerri^.      Cic.  and  Horat. 

—  Hence,  figur.  the  stings  of  conscience. 

Lucret.  1T  Also,  a  young   branch   of 

a  tree,  particularly  of  a  vine,  the  shout 
of  a  vine.     Varr.  and    Virg.  —  Hence, 

Ovid.  Flagella,  the  feet  of  a  polypus. 

IT  Also,  the  thong  which  was  fastened  to 
a  javelin,  and  used  as  a  handle.  Virg. 
JEn.  7,  731. 

FLaGiTaTIS  (rlagito),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
quest,  earnest  entreaty  or  desire  ;  a  dun- 
nimr  or  claiming  a  debt.     Cic. 

FLaGITaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
calls  for  or  claims  a  debt,  a  dunner.  Plaut. 

—  Figur.   one  who  reminds  another  of   a 

promise.  Cic.    IT  Also,  an  importunate 

asker,  demander.     Cic. 

FLaGITaTRIX  (flagitator),  Icis,  f.  she 
who  claims  a  debt  or  duns,  demands 
earnestly.     Augustln. 

FLXGITroSg  (flagitiosus),  adv.  basely, 
infamously,  wickedly,  profligately,  flagi- 
tiously. Cic.  Flagitiose  vivere.  Arnob. 
Flagitiosius.     Cic.  Flagitiosissime. 

FLaGITioSOS  (flagitium),  a,  um,  adj. 
shameful,  infamous,  flagitious,  wicked, 
profligate,  dissolute,  abandoned.  Cic 
vita.  Sallust.  Flagitiosior.  Cic.  Flagi- 
tiosissimus. 

FLAGITrUM  (flagito),  ii,  n.  a  disgrace- 
ful, or  shameful  thing  or  action;  also, 
shame,  disgrace,  dishonor,  infamy,  re- 
proach. Cic.  Praeesse  agro  colendo  fla- 
gitium putas,  you  consider  it  a  disgrace. 
Id.  Flagitium  committere.  Id.  Flagitia 
facere  et  dicere,  shameful  things.  Par- 
ticularly, profligacy,  dissoluteness,  lewd- 
ness. Id.  Hence,  scelera  and  flagitia 
are  frequently  joined.  Id.  Scelera  et 
flagitia  facere.  Suetnn.  Flagitia  atque 
dedecora.  Plant.  Flagitium  hominis, 
h.  e.  homo  flagitiosissimus.  Sallust. 
Flagitia  atque  facinora,  h.  e.  homines 
flagitiosi  atque  facinorosi.  IT  Ac- 
cording to  some  it  signifies,  also,  a  de- 
mand. Plaut.  Epid.  3,  4,  77  ;  and  noise, 
clamor,  bawling.     Plaut.  Merc.  2,  3,  82. 

FLAGiTSjunc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
dun,  derhixM  as  something  due.  Cic.  ali 
quern.  Id.  aliquid  ah  aliquo.  Id.  fili- 
iimab  aliquo.  Id.  cistophorum.  —  Al- 
so, with  two  accus.  Id.  al'quem  frumen- 
tum.  Hence,  Id.  Res  flagitatur  ah  ali- 
quo, and  Homo  flagitatur  rem,  the  thing 
is  demanded  of  him.     Cues.  Cluum  stipe.n- 

diurn    ab  legionibus    flagitaretur.  

339 


T  In  general,  to  ask, demand  with  impor. 
tunity,  entreaty,  or  earnestly  solic.!,  * 
itaiTtw.  Ci(-  Qua;  leinpus  flagitiit. 
Id.  Causa  pnstulat,  non  fiagitat.  Id. 
Quid  studia  ate  flagitent.  Id.  Flagi- 
tare,  ut,  &.c.  Id.  A  philosopho  rrrrn 
flagitein.  Id.  alicujus  auxilium.  Id. 
aliquem,/o/-  ab  aliuuo.  —  Hence,  to  de- 
mand to  know.  Id.  Ctimen.  —  Also, 
to  demand,  send  for.  Plin.  siser  e  Ger- 
mania.  —  Also,  to  accuse.  Tacit.  Ut 
peculiatorem  flagitari  jussit,  h.  c.  post.u- 
lari  ad  judicium. IT  Also,  to  dis- 
honor by  fornication.  Apul.  juveneill. 
Lactant.  pudicitiam. 

FLXGKaNS,  tis,   particip.  from    flagro. 

IT  Adj.  burning,  glowing,   blushing, 

eager,  earnest,  vehement,  ardent;  g!itterin<r, 
shining.  SU.  Flagrantior  lampas,  h.  e. 
sol.  Tacit.  Cupido  flagrantior.  Cr. 
Homo  flagrantissimus,  very  eager.    Lie. 

Flagrahtissimus  a'stus. IT  Pandect. 

Flagranti  crimine  comprehehdi,  in  the 
very  act. 

FLXGRaNTeR  (flagrans),  adv.  ardently, 
eagerly,  vehemently,  earnestly.  Ammian. 
Flagrantius.     Tacit.  Flagrantissime. 

FLAGRANTI  a  (flagro),  ae,  f.  a  burning, 
blazing.     Gell.  niontis.     Apul.  solis,  the 

heat  of  the  sun. IT  Figur.  a  burning, 

ardor,  fervency,  ardent  desire,  lewdness. 
Cic.  oculoruin,  an  eager  or  fond  look- 
ing. Prudent,  pectoris,  desire.  Gell. 
materna,  strong  maternal  affection. 
Plaut.  Flagitii  nagrantia,  most  flagi- 
tious man. 

FLaGRiFeR  (flagrum  &  fero),  a,  um, 
adj.  bearing  a  lash  or  whip.     Auson. 

FLaGRIoNES  (flagrum),  um,  in.  slaves 
were  called  so  on  account  of  their  being 
whipped.     Afran. 

FLAGRITRrBA  (flagrum  &  Tpi,8w),  :e, 
in.  one  loho  is  almost  constantly  whipped. 
Plaut. 

FLXGR5  (flo,  are),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
tobarn,  be  onfire,  <l>\'zyopai.  Cic.  One- 
raria?  flagrantes.  Virg.  Telum  flagrans, 
lightning.  — Also,  with  poets,  of  things 
on  which  there  is  a  fire.  Ovid.  Ane  fla- 
grantes. —  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Italia  fla- 
grans bello.  /<Z.  Fiagrare  infamia,  to  be 
ill  spoken  of.  So,  also,  Id.  invidia,  to  be 
inflamed  with  envy.  Horat.  rumore  malo. 
Sallust.  inopia,/orlaborare.  Id.  Ut  cu- 
jusque  studium  flagrabat.  Tacit.  Fla- 
grante etiam  turn  libertate,  the  spirit  of 
freedom  being  yet  alive.  Particularly,  to 
bum  with  a  passion.  Cic.  cupiditate, 
desiderio,  amore,  odio,  studio  dicendi. 
—  Also,  to  be  very  desirous.  Stat,  co- 
mitari.  —  Also,  to  be  carried  on  with 
eagerness,  ardor,  vehemence.  Cic.  Fla- 
grabant  vitia  libidinis  apud  ilium. 
Plin.  Flagrantia  comitia. —  Also,  to  he 
rent  huso,  to  be  much  occupied  iv'th.  Cie>. 
Convivia  stupris  flagrant. —  Also,  to  he 
in  commotion,  to  be  turbulent,  tumultuous, 
in  a  passion.  Id.  Multitudo  Judasorum, 
flagrans.  Virg.  tumultus.  —  Also,  to 
burn,  flush,  g'ow,  sparkle,  shine.  Viig. 
Flagrantes  gen;e,  glowing,  flushed. 
Ovid,  oculi,  s'lineng',  sparkling.  SU. 
Lacus  sanguine  flagrantes,  reddened. 
IT  As  fLtramit.  it  signifies,  to  love  ar- 
dently, to  be  enamored,  of,  in  lave  with. 
Prop.  —  Also,  to  inflame  witha  passion, 

t'i  make  enamored.      Stat.    Elisam.  

Tf  See  also,  Fagrans. 

FLaGRUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  whip,  seohrge, 

•  juriTr<t,an  instrument  wherewith  slaves 
were  chastised.  Plant,  and  l.iv.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Gymnasium  fiagri,  one  who  is' 
almost  constantly  scourged. 

FLaMEN  (unc.),'inis,  m.  a  flamen.  -priest 
appointed  to  some  particular  gad,  uptiK. 
Liv.  Dial  is,  the  priest  of  Jupiter.  Id. 
Martialis,  tf  X*r*-  Id.  Quirinalis,  of 
Quirinus,  h.  e.  Romulus.  Cic.  C;esaris.  Id. 
prodere,  appoint,  create.     Lie.  capere. 

FLaMEN  (flo),  inis,  n.  a  bloivi?ig.  Horat. 
tibiae.  Ovid,  of  the  wind.  —  Also,  a 
wind,  blast,   gale,  breeze,  nvevpa.      Virg. 

FLaMINiA  (flameti),  ae,  f.  the  house  of  a 
flamen.     Fab.  Pictor.  ap.  Gell. 

FLaMINICA  (Td.),  si,  f.  sc.  uxor,  the 
wife  of  a  flamen.     Tacit. 

FLaMINIUM  (flaminius),  ii,  n.  sc.  sacer- 
dotium  or  muniis,  the  office  or  dignity  of 
a  flamen,  lepareia.     Cic. 

FLaMINIOS  (flamen),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  flamen.  Fcst  ffi  Also, 


FLA 


FLE 


FLE 


pertaining  to  Flaminius.  Liv.  circus. 
Cic.  via,  or  Juvenal,  absol.  Flaminia, 
the  F.aminian  way. 
FLAMMA  (perhaps  from  flo),  a?,  f.  aflame, 
blaze,  blazing  or  flaming  fire,  burn- 
ingfire,  <p\6l.  Cos.  concipere,  to  catch 
fire.  Quinitl.  Plammis aliquid  injicere, 
commit  to  tliefiam.es.  Curt.  Tectis 
fiammas  injicere,  to  set  fire  to.  Hence, 
Anna  line,  stars,  lightnings,  torches. 
Ovid.  Polo  fixre  flammae,  h.  c.  sidera. 
Id.  Deum  genitor  rutilas  Sam  mas  spar- 
git,  his  fiery  bolts.  Terent.  E  flamma 
jtetere  cibum,  proverb,  of  very  hungry 
and  mean  persons,  to  submit  to  anything 
though  never  so  base.  Cic.  Philipp.  xiii. 
21.  e  poe'.a.  Prius  undis  flamma,  sc. 
misceatur,  Sdecroi/  nvp  vSari  pix-^>'lG£o- 
-S-ai,  proverb,  sooner  will  fire  mingle 
with  irater.  If  Figur.  Cic.  bel- 
li, invidiam. — Id.  Se  eripuit  flamma,  h.  e. 
danger  of  being  condemned.  —  Also,  ar- 
ilir,  vehemence,  impetuosity.  Id.  Vis  et 
quasi  flamma  oratoris.  Id.  gulre,  hun- 
ger. Sallusi.  Jug.  4.  Ea  flamma  cres- 
t  it,  h.  e.  strong  desire,  desire  of  honor, 
«fcc.  Virg.  Ultrix  flamma,  revenge.  — 
Particularly,  of  ardent  love.  Cic.  anio- 
ns ;  also,  absol.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  Flam- 
ma, love,  passion.  —  Also,  of  glistening, 
sparkling  eyes.  Virg.  Stant  lumlna 
tiamina,  his  eyes  shoot  fire.  —  Also,  of 
color.  Plbi.  purpura?,  a  fiamy  color.  — 
Lucret.  _Flaminai,/o/-  flamma;. 
FLaMJVIaBONDUS     (flamma),    a,    urn, 

a.dj.flami>i(f.     .Martian.  Capell. 
FLaMMaTRIX  (flammo),  icis,  f.  h.  e. 

qua?  inflammat.     .Martian.  Capell, 
FLAMMATOS,    a,    um,    particip.     from 

flammo.  *I   Adj.   of  a  fiamy  color. 

.Martial,  toga. 
FLAMMeARIOS,  ii,  m.    one    who  makes 
flammea(»eiL>-),  or  dealsin  them.     Plaut 
FLAMM£6LUM   (dimin.  of  flammeum) 

i,  n.  a  small  veil.     Juvenal. 
FLAMM£6L0S    (dimin.    of  flammeus). 
a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  of  a  flame-color. 
Colum._ 
FLaMMkSC5  (flamma),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come inflamed.     Lucret. 
FLaMMeUM,    and    FLAM£UM    (Id.), 
i,  n.  sc.    velum,    a  red  or  flame-colored 
mil,  with  which  the  face  of  a  bride  was 
covered  on  her  wedding-day,  kpokios 

iriirXoc.    Plin. II  Flammeum  conte- 

rere,  to  divorce.    Juvenal.  Flammea  con- 
tent, h.  e.  same  nubit. 
FLaMMeOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  flaming, 
flamy,  flammcous,   fiery,  burning.      Cic. 

stella.     If   Figur.    fiery,'  animated, 

vehement,  ardent.  Catull.  vestigia.  Si- 
don,  vir.  —  Also,  flame-colored,  of  a 
flamy  color.  Plin.  viola. 
FLaM.MIC6.MaNS  (flamma  &  comans), 
tis,  adj.  Iiaving  fiery  hair,  burning,  flam- 
ing.    Juviiir.   treda. 

FLaMMTCOMuS  (flamma  &  coma),  a, 
uin,  adj.  same   as  Flammicomans.     Pru- 

Hfllt.     igllis. 

FLaMMTCRCMOS  (flamma  &  cremo), 
a,  um,  adj.  burnt,  by  fire.     Fortunat. 

FLaMMIDOS  (flamma), a,  um,  adj.  fiery, 
burning,  Apul.  —  Also,  figur.  Id.  ru- 
bor. 

FLAM  Mil  kR  (flamma  &  fero),  a,  um, 
adj.  bearing  o  flume,  flani.mifr.rous,  flam- 
tag,  burning.  Optd.  crinis.  Lucan. 
mix.      VaUr.  Flacc.  lauri. 

PLaMMI6£NA  (flamma  &  gigno),  re,  m. 
-  .  a    on  iij'  Vulcan      Sidon, 

FLaMMiger  (flamma  <t  gero),  a,  um, 

adj.    thill,    corn's    fire    OT  flume.:.        Slat. 

alee,  h.  e.  aquila.  —  Also,  fiery,  bearing 

flame.      Yah r.  Flu',,   sol. 

FLaMUIGQ  (flamma  &  ago),  as,  n.  1.  to 

flami,  emit  flo  i>  .     Oell. 
PLaMMIP0T£NS   (flamma   &   potena), 

Ij.  powerful  by  fire,  a  name  of  Vol 
can.     Arnob. 

'  iiVOLos  (flamma  <k  rolare),  a, 

um,  adj.  flying  v.ilhfirr.     Orator    sol. 

I  LAMMIVMICS  (flamma  fc  vomo),  a, 
am,  adj.  vomiting  <-/-  breathing  Jlamr, 
iin  en  ■ 

PLaMMQ  (flamma),  as,  Svi,  (turn,  a.  and 
n.  \.tofiame,harn,     virg,  Plammantia 
liiimi  _K  Ah 

a  '.ran  .it  ......  fame,    et  mi.  fire, 

burn.  Voiir.  Flaec.  lax  nublla  flam- 
man*.  Apul,  [gni  i  fUmmaatur,  burn. 
—  Hence,    figur.    to    inflame,    incense. 


incite,  ez'ite,  provoke,  irritate.  Tacit. 
Omnes  fiammaverat  arrogantia.  —  Also, 
to  make  fire-colored.  Valcr.  Flacc.  Pur- 
pura tlammatur  e  roseo  vultu,  h.  e.  pur- 
ple redness  glows  upon  her  countenance. 

II   Particip.    Flammatus,  a,    um, 

inflamed,  blazing,  burning,  set  on  fire. 
Lucret..  igni. —  Cx.  Jupiter,/*,  e.  flamma 
vel  fulmine  armatus.  —  Figur.  Virg. 
cor,  glowing  with  ire,  enraged.  Valer. 
Flacc.     Flammatus     arnore.    —    Also, 

burnt.       Catull.    Phaethon. TT  See. 

also,  Flammatus,  a,  um. 
FLAMM6S0S  (Id.),    a,    um,    adj.  Ji.enj, 

burning.     Ca-l.  Aurel.  febris,  carbo. 
FLaMMOLa   (dimin.  of  flamma),  re,  f. 

a  little  flame.    Cic. ir  Also,   in   later 

times,  a  sort,  of  flag  or  banner,  the   stan- 
dard of  the  cavalry,  &lc.      Vesct.  de  re 
Mil. 
FLATlLiS  (flo),  e,  adj.  that  maybe  blown, 
produced   by  blowing.     Ammian.  sonitus. 
Prudent,    virus.      Arnob.    lamina,  cast, 
founded. 
FLATS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  blow.     Arnob. 
FLaT6R   (id.),  oris,     m.  one  who  melts, 

casts.     Pandect.  reris,  argenti,  &c. 
FLATORX  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  blowing.     Arnob. 
cceli,  h.  e.  a  storm.  —  IT  Also"  a  melting, 
casting.      Vitruv.  reris. 
FLaTORALTS  (flatura),  e,   adj.  contain- 
ing air.  _  Tertull. 
FLATORaRIuS    (Id.),  ii,    m.   a   mintcr, 

coiner.  Cod.  Theod. 
FLaTCjS  (flo),  us,  m.  a  blowing  of  wind. 
Ovid,  secundus,  a  fair  wind.  Figur. 
Cic.  fortunre.  —  Also,  on  the  flute. 
Horat.  —  Also,  of  horses,  a  snorting. 
Virg.   —  Also,  pride,    haughtiness.    Id. 

'I  Also,  breath,    breezed     Ovid.  sui. 

Virg.  sequentum.     Plin.  Flatu    figura- 

tur  yitrum,   by  bloicing.  H  Also,  a 

breaking    of  wind    backwards.      Sucton 
— —  1T  Also,  the  soul.     Prudent. 
FLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  flo. 
FLaV£5  (flavus),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  yellow, 
yellowish,  of  a  gold  color,  £av3i<?co.     Co- 
lum.  Messis  flavet.  —  Hence,   Flavens 
yellow,  yellowish,  of  a  light  color.     Ovid 
cera.     Virg.   arena.      Id.   coma,  light- 
colored,  flaxen.        Particularly,  of  ripe 
corn.     Ovid,  and  Virg. 
FLaVeSCS  (flaveo),   is,   n.  3.  to  grow  or 
become    yellow,    yellowish,     light-colored, 
£ai>$igouai.    Ovid.  Straminaflavescunt, 
are  turned  into  gold.     Id.  Ne  ebur  fla- 
vescere  possit.       Particularly,  of   ripe 
corn.       Virg.        Also,   of   leaves  and 
plants  losing  their  bright  green  color. 
Plin. 
FLAVrALIS  (Flavius),   e,  adj.  belonging 
or  sacred  to  the  gens   Flavia.     Suelon. 
Flaviales,    sc.   sacerdotes   or   flamines, 
priesUof  the  eens  Flavia. 
FLaVTaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  called  after 
or  originating  with  Flavius.      Pandect. 
jus  civile,  called  after  the  freedman  Fla- 
vius.    Tacit,  partes,  taking  the  part  of, 
orsidinir  with  F'lavius  Vespasianus. 
FLAVIC6MANS     (flavus     &     comans), 

same  as  Flavicomus.     Prudent. 
FLAVIC6M0S  (flavus  &  coma),  a,  um, 
adj.  with  yellow   or  flaxen  hair,  £av$0K6- 
uoj.     Petron.  110.       Al.  alitor  leg. 
FLaVKIJOS  (flavus),  a,  um,  adj.  yellow, 
yellowish.       Cwl.    Aurel.    fel.     Plin.  18, 
34.    Ed.    Hard.    Rapacia  flavida,   h.   e. 
withered. 
FLAVFNX,     re,     f.    a  town    of    Etruria. 
Hence,  Flavin  us,  a,  um,adj.  pertaining 
toFlavina.      Virg. 
FLaVTOS,   ii,  m.   a  name  of  several  Ro- 
man*.       Hence,  Flavius,  a,  um,  adj. 
FLAVriS  (inic),  a,   um,  adj.  yellow,  yel- 
lowish,    of   the    color    of  gold,    $av$6c. 
Virg.    Ceres.      Id.  aiva.     Horat.  Tibe- 
ris.      ]<I.     coma,,     light  colored,     flaxen. 
Virg.   critics.    Martial.   Decern   flavos, 
//.  e.  niimmos  aureus.     Horat.  Canvme- 
des  flavus,  having  light  colored  or  flaxen 
hair.     Cic.  Acad.  4,  33.  Ed.  Ernest,  ma- 
re.    {Davie,  reads  ravum.) — n  Also. 
retL  reddish.     Senee,  pudor. 
PLCBILId  (fleo),  e,  adj.  to  be  lamented  <>r 
wept  over,  lamentable,  iroMSaicpvc.     Cic. 
—  Alio,  With   a   iin!..      Horat,   Nulli  fie 
billor,  quam  tlbi. 1f  Also,  causing 

tears.      I.nril.     cape.        Oviil.    ulfor. 

II  Also,  weeping,  full  of  tears,  full  of  woe, 
doleful,  Odd.  elegia.  Cic.  vox.     id.  ge 

niitus. ir  FJeblle,  adv.     Ovid. 

340 


FLSBlfLrTSR  (flebilis),  lamentably,  in  a 
mournful  manner,  S/^i/^n/colj.  Cic.  la- 
mentari.  Paulin.  J\Tolo.n.  Flebilius. 
FLkC'PQ  (perhaps  from  ttXcktoc),  is,  xi, 
xum,  a.  3.  to  bend,  bow,  turn,  KapnToi. 
Cic.  membra.  Cces.  equos,  to  guide. 
Iltrt.  navem,  to  steer.  Cic.  Currum  de 
fV>ro  in  Capitolium  flectere,  to  drive. 
Virg.  Hue  fiecte  acies,  h.  c.  oculos, 
turn,  direct.  Ovid,  ramum.  Id.  vocem, 
tunes,  modulates,  in  singing.  Lucret] 
cantua.  Plin.  sonos.  Petron.  comas 
pectine,  h.  e.  perhaps  to  curl.  —  Hence. 
Lev.  and  JYepos.  Flectere  iter,  to  direct 
one's  march  somewhere  else.  Cies.  se, 
and  Liv.  Flectere,  sc.  se  or  iter,  to  go 
somewhere.  Ovid.  Flecti,  /(.  e.  flectere  se. 
Cic.  Flectere  promontorium,  to  turn, 
go  round,  pass,  double.  —  Also,  to  avert. 
Lucret.  Q.uod  procul  a  nobis  fiectat  for- 

tuna Quintil.  syllabam,  to  mark  with 

the  circumflex;  to  lengthen.  Id.  Sylla- 
ba  flexa,  lengthened.  —  Gell.  verbum  de 
Graco,  to  derive. —  Varr.  nominaet  ver- 
ba, to  decline  and  conjugate.  —  Also,  to 
turn,  direct,  guide  ;  c/cange,  alter.  Cic. 
vitam.  Virg.  fata  deum.  Terent.  ani- 
mum.  Cic  animos.  Id.  a  studio  ad 
imperium.—  Also,  to  wove,  touch,  pir- 
suade,  prevail  upon,  appease.  Id.  aliquern 
oratione.  Vir«.  superos.  —  Also,  to 
soften,  mule  pleasant.  Stat,  labores,  — 
Cic.  Flexus  sonus,  lamenting,  mourn- 
ful; or,  drawling.  —  Cic.  FlexT  fractique 
motus,  juggling  and  excessively  supple 
motions. 
FLEGMA.  See  Phlegma. 
FLEMINA  (ipXeypovh),  uin,  n.  a  swelling 
or  congestion  of  blood  about  the  ankles, 
according  to  Fest.  —  The  word  is  found 
in  Plin.  23,  17.  Ed.  Hard. 
FLjEO  (0Ai'a>),  es,  evi,  etuin,  n.  and  a.  2.  to 
weep,  shed  tears,  6ai<pvoj.  Cic.  de  re.  Also, 
with  an  ace.  to  weep  over,  lament,  bewad. 
Plaut.  and  Virg.  aliquern.  Ovid,  and 
Tacit,  aliquid.  Horat.  amorem,  to  sing, 
celebrate  by  song.  Sue.ton.  Ca?s.  81.  of 
horses,  to  neigh  loudly.  Colum.  feralia 
carmina,  to  sing  funeral  sonss  ;  to  sing 
mournfully.  Hence,  Ovid.  Flenda  for- 
tuna.  Id.  Nata  fleatur.  Virg.  Ad 
superos  fleti.  —  Also,  with  an  ace.  and 
infin.     Propert.  —  Flere  alicui,  before  or 

in  presence  of  any  one.  Id  If  Also, 

figur.  to  drop,  distil,  fall  by  drops,  trickle. 

Lucret.  Flent  omnia  guttis. II  Omd. 

Flesti,  for    flevisti.      So,    also,    Virg. 

Flerunt.     Liv.  Flesse II  See,  also, 

Ftetus,  a,  um. 
FLeTIF£R  (rletus  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
weeping,  trickling,  distilling.  Auson. 
truncus, 
FLeTTjS  (fleo),  us,  m.  weeping,  wailing, 
lamenting,  tears,  §pi}voc.  Cic.  mulie- 
rum.  Id.  Prre  fletu.  Id.  Fletum  po- 
pnlo  movere.  Catull.  excitare.  Alln- 
nov.  ad  Liv.  comprimere,  to  cluck. 
Ovid.  Fletu  veiba  semdere.  Id.  Fletus 
et  lacrimas  dare. 

FLeTuS,  a,  um,  paiticip.  from  fleo. 

TF  Adj.  weeping.     Apul.    Mater  fleta  et 
lacrimosa. 
FLeXANiMDS  (flecto  &  animus),  a,  um, 
adject,  that  turns,  or  inclines  the  mind, 
affecting,  touching.     Catull.  and   Pacuv. 

ap.   Cic.  H  Also,  affected,   touched, 

moved,  disturbed,  made  uneasy,  alarmed. 
Pacvv.  ap.  Cic. 
FLeXIBILIS  (flecto),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
bent,  pliant,  flexible,  Kaptrr6c.     Ovid,    ar- 

cus.     Plin.  ulmus. 11  Figur.  flexible, 

manageable,  tractable,  soft,  tender.  Cic. 
materia,  oratio,  retas.  — Hence,  change- 
able, variable,  inconstant,  fickle,  wavering. 
Cic.  (lu id  potest  esse  tain  flexibile  ?  — 
Cic.  vox  or  genus  vocis,  melancholy, 
mournful,.  —  Cic.  Flexibiles  modi,  mourn- 
ful sou  nils  or  tunes. 
FLkXIBrLrTAS  (flexibilis),  atis,  f.flexi- 

Irlily,  flexible  it  ess.  Solin. 
I'l,- iXlLlfS  (flecto),  e,  adj.  easy  to  be  bent, 
or  binned.,  pliant,  pliable,  flexible,  flexile, 
evKanirrog.  Plin.  and  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so, bent,  curved.  Ovid,  sinus.  Vol.  Fl. 
Coma,  /'.  r.  curled,  crisped. 

FLeXIL5Q,U0S  (flexua  &  loquor),  a,  um, 

adj.  ambiguous,  rqu.i.vocol.      Cic. 
FLIXI5  (flecto),  finis,  f.  a  bending.     Cic. 
laterum.  —  Hence,  a  by-way,  a  turning 
or  winding  of  a  way.    Id.  —  In  singing 
and    speaking,   a  modulation,  inflection, 


FLO 


FLO 


FLU 


or,   grace,    ornaments   of  «nice   and    ex- 
pression,    enilhlltsliment.        Id.     VOCtS     ct 

modorum.    //.  In  eantu  Rexiones. 
FLeXIPSS  (flerus  &.  pes),  edis,  adject. 

croak -footed.      ()<•;</. 

II.  i  XlVICfi,  same  as  Flexuost.     Pacuv. 

FLsXfj  (flecto),  as,  a.  I.  to  bend,  bow.  Cato. 

FLeXUMINkS  id.),  "in,  in.  k.  p.equite 
Roraani.  Piut.  Celeres  sub  Regibus 
appellati  sunt,  deinde  Flexumines. 

FLkXOGSe   (rtexuosus),  adv.  with  turn 

injrs  or  windings,  crooked! ij.      Pirn. 
FLkXOOSOS  (llexus,  us),  a,  urn,  adj.  fall 
of  turnings  or  windings   crooked,   wind- 
ing, tortuous,  flxuous,   arocj.JXoc.      de- 
hor.    PUn.  Flexuosissimus. ir  Fig 

ur.  Prudent,  fraudes. 
FLSX0R&  (flecto),  te,  f.  a  bending,  wind 

mgj  turning.     Lucret.  anil  Sueton. 

*  Figur.  Varr.  nominum,  the  flexion,  in- 
fleet- on,  declining. 
FLkXOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  bending,  bowing, 
Kapiptc.  —  Hence,  a  winding,  turning, 
Cic.  and  Ooid.  —  Also,  a  roundabout  way, 
by-way,  sideway,  crooked  way.  Cic.  — 
Ilence,  figur.  a  roundabout  way  i;i  speak- 
ing. Quintil.  —  Particularly,  a  turning 
round  tlie  pyramid  (tneta)  at  the  end  of 
the  circus.  They  usually  ran  seven 
times  round  the  course.  Figur.  Pers. 
3,  68.  Flexus  mete,  ft.  e.  manner  of  lin- 
ing. —  Hence,  a  passing  ur  transition 
from  one.  stage  of  life  to  another.  Cic. 
C/.  31.  In  hoc  flexu  quasi  retatis. 
Hence,  Cic.  Orat.  1,  1.  Flexus  retatis, 
h.  c.  senectus.  —  Also,  a  pas-sage  from 
one  season  to  another,  or,  the  end.     Tacit. 

autumni. IT  Also,  change,  variation, 

modulation,    inflection.      Quintil.    vocis. 
Id.  verborum,  nominum,  a  conjugating, 
declining.    Id.  In  diversos  flexus  exeunt, 
h.  c.  terminations. 
FLkXOS,  a,  um,particip.  from  flecto. 
FLICTOS   (fligo),   us,   m.   a  striking   or 

dashing  against,  collision.  Virg. 
FLIGQ,  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  beat,  strike, 
or  dash  against  any  thing,  $Af/?o).  Liv., 
Andr.,  Accius,  and  Lucret. 
FLo  (unc. ),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  &a.l.  to  blow, 
TTvi'o.  Cas.  Corus  ventus  in  his  locis 
flare  consuevit.  Ocid.  Dum  flavit  velis 
aura  secunda  meis.  Plant.  Simul  flare 
sorbereque,  hand  facile  est.  —  Also, 
of  instruments,  to  sound.      Ovid.  Tibia 

(nominat.)   flat.  IT  As    a   transit,  it 

signifies  to  blow.  .Suet.  B.  Afr.  pulve- 
rem.  Also,  to  blow,,  breathe.  Varr. 
Anima  qua;  flatur,  the  breath  coming  out 
of  one's  mouth.  Also,  to  blow  away. 
Figur.  to  despise.  Prud  rosas.  Also, 
of  instruments,  to  blow.  Ooid,  Tibia 
flatur.  Also,  to  speak  boastingly,  haugh- 
tily. Quintil.  magna.  —  Also,"  to  make 
by  blowing,  to  melt,  found,  or  cast  metal. 
Plin.  lapidem  Phrygium.  Pandect. 
tiummos,  to  coin.  Hence,  Varr.  JEs 
flatum.  Gell.  Pecunia  flata. 
FLGCCIDOS  (floccus),  a,  urn,  adj.  same 
as  Floccosus.  Apul.  met.  7.  Ed.  Elinenh. 
FLOCCIFACIO.  See  Floccus. 
FLoCCoSOS  (floccus),  a,  urn,  adj.  h.  e. 

plenus  floccis.  Apul. 
FLoCCuS  (unc),  i,  ra.  a  lock  or  flock  of 
wool,  kookic.  Varr.  Also,  the  nap  of 
cloth.  Cels.  In  veste  floccos  legit.  — 
Hence,  Plaut.  Flocci  facere,  to  value 
at  a  straw,  h.  e.  slightly,  a  little.  Cic. 
Non  flocci  facere,  or,  Tercnt.  pendere, 
to  set  at  nought,  value  at  a  rush,  make 
no  account  of.  Id.  Flocci  facere,  and, 
Plant,  «stimare,  not  to  care  a  fig  for. 
FLOCkS  (unc),  urn,  f.  the  dregs'  or  lees 

of  wine,  aT£u<po\a.     Gell. 
FLoRa  (flos),  ae,   f.  Flora,  the  goddess  of 

flowers,  XXiZpi?.      Ooid. 
FLORAL! A.     See  Floralis. 
FLoRaLiCiDS  (floralia),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
lating to  the  festival  of  Flora.     Mart. 
FLoRaLiS  (Flora),  e,  adject,  relating  to 
Flora.     Ooid.  Sacrum  Florale,  or,  Varr. 
Floralia,  sc.  sacra,  a  festival  or  games  in 

honor  of  Flora.  U  Floralis  (flos),  e, 

adject,  relating  to  flowers.  Varr.  Flo- 
ralia, «c.  loca,   a  flower-garden. 

FLoRkNS,  tis,  particip.  from  floreo. 

IT  Adj.  flourishing,  blooming,  in  the  height 
or  prime,  in  great  repute,  prosperous,  suc- 
cessful, bright,  glittering,  beautiful,  excel- 
lent Cic.  Liberi  florentes,  blooming. 
Id.  Homo  florentissimus.  Id.  Res  flo- 
rentissiraae      Id.  Quae  florentiora  visa. 


Lucret.  etas,  the  prime  of  life.  Ncmcs. 
\\--<  florentibiis  alls,  beautiful.  Cic. 
c&stra.  Qett.  oratio,  flowery.  —  Also, 
glad,  jin/uus,  jouf'ul.  Id.  animus. 
FLORkNTSR  (florens),  adverb,  bloom- 
ingly,  .successfully,  excellently.       Hieron. 

Florentissime  docent. 

FLdi{K.\Tr\,   te,    f.    the  city   of  Florence. 

Flor. If  'Also,  a  sort  of  vine.     Plin. 

14,  4,7. 

FLSRkNTTN&S  (Florentia),  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  or  at  Florence,  pertaining  to  it.  Fron- 
tin.  —  Florentlni,  oium,  the  inhabitants 
of  Florence.      Tuc.it. 

FLoREO  (tlos),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  bloom,  blos- 
som, flower,  ui'S-ci.i.  Ovid.  Florentsege- 
tes,  vinea.  Cic.  arbor.  Virg.  Floren- 
tes ferulae.  Colum.  Vin'um  floret  (in  a 
vessel),  froths.  IT  Figur.  to  flour- 
ish, be  in  prosperous  or  pleasant  circum- 
stances, to  be  in.  repute  or  esteem,  be  con- 
spicuous or  esteemed,  to  make  a  figure,  be 
distinguished,  excel,  shine,  d/c/j-i^w.  Ab- 
sol.  without  an  ablat.  Cic.  Floret  Epi- 
curus. Horat.  verba,  arc  in  frequent 
use.  J\''ep.  in  re  militari.  Also,  with 
an  ablat.  Cic.  gratia  et  auctoritate.  Id. 
Snidiis  et  artibus.  Id.  lauiibus.  Id. 
acumine  ingenii.  Id.  honoribus.  Id. 
omnibus  copiis.  JSTep.  faina  justitire. 
Virg.  Tibi  pampineo  gravidus  autum- 
no  floret  ager.  —  It  denotes,  also,  to  be 
full  of,  or  filled  with,  to  abound  with.  Lu- 
cret. Mare  fiorebat  navibus.  —  Also,  of 
the  first  growth  of  the  beard.  Martial.  3, 
6,  4.  Genae  florentes.  Also,  to  be  beard- 
less.     Stat.  Theb.  1,  705.  Genre  florent. 

—  Also,  to  shine,  glitter.  Virg.  Floren- 
tes a? re  catervas.  Lucret.  Florentia  lu- 
mina  flammis.  Vol.  Flacc.  Variis  floret 
via  discolor  armis. 

FLoReSCS  (floreo),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to 

blossom.     Cic. IT  Figur.  to  begin  to 

flourish,  to  grow  into  repute,  flourish, 
prosper,  increase.  Cic.  Homo  ad  sum- 
mam  gloriam  florescens.  Id.  Ha?c  tua 
justitia  florescet.  Plin.  Patria  nostra 
florescit. 

FLoRfiuS  (flos),  a,  urn,  adj.  made  of  flow- 
ers,  dvSetvdc.     Plaut.   and   Tihull. 

IT  Also,  full  of  flowers,  flowery,  bloomy, 
blooming,  dvSnpdg.     Virg.  rura. 

FLoRICOMftS  (flos  &  coma),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  the  head  or  hair  adorned  with 
flowers.     Auson. 

FLQRiDe  (floridus),  adv.  with  floivers, 
beautifully.  Apul.  Vestis  floride  depic- 
ta.     Lactaut.  Ecclesia  floridius  enituit. 

FLoRiDCtLOS  (dimin.  of  floridus),  a, 
urn,  adject,  a  little  florid  or  blooming. 
Catull. 

FLoRIDOS  (flos),  a,  urn,  adject,  full  of 
flowers,  abounding  with  flowers,  flowery, 
blooming.     Ovid,  and  Lucret.  —  Also,  of 

flowers.       Ovid,  serta.  IT    Figurat. 

blooming,  flourishing,  lively.  Catull. 
33tas,  /;.  e.  youth.  " Id.  puella.  Ovid. 
Galatea  lloridior  pratis,  h.  e.  beautiful, 
charming.  —  Quintil.  Floridius  dicendi 
genus,  fioivcry,  florid.  So,  also,  Cic. 
Demetrius  est  floridior.  —  Of  colors, 
lively,  gay,  bright,  shining.  Plin.  colores 
florid  i. 

FLORiFeR  (flos  &  fero),  a,  urn,  adject. 
bearing  flowers,  dvSoipopoc.     Lucret. 

FLoRrGER  (flos  &  gero),  a,  um,  adject, 
same  as  Florifer.     Sedul. 

FLoRILkGOS  (flos  &  lego),  a,  um,  gath- 
ering flowers,  dv$o\6yos.     Ovid. 

FLoRIPaRCtS  (flos  &  pario),  a,  um,  adj. 
producing  flowers.     Auson. 

FLoRiTiS  (floreo),  onis,  f.  a  blossoming, 
flowering.     Hieron. 

FLoRI&S  (from  Flora,  or  flos),  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Flora,  or  pertaining  to 
flowers.     Gell. 

FLGRBLkNTOS  (flos),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Floridus,  or  Florens.  Solin.  Hymet- 
tus. 

FL5R0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Flo- 
rens,    Gell. 

FL5R0S,  i,  m.  L.  Annmus  Floras,  a  Lat- 
in historian,  who  lived  at  the  time  of  Tra- 
jan and  Hadrian.  He  wrote  an  abridg- 
ment of  Roman  annals. 

FL6S  (<j)\6oc),  floris,  m.  a  flower,  blossom, 
avSoc.  Plin.  Florem  mittere,  to  pro- 
duce flowers,   to   bloom.   TT   Flores, 

wax.     Virg.  and  Plin.  IT  Figur.  the 

best  and  most  excellent  part  of  any  thing. 

—  Hence,  flourishing  condition.     Cic.  In 

341 


Graecias  flore,  while  Greece  was  in  its 
splendor.  Liv.  virium.  —  Lucret.  Flos 
vini,  excellent  wine,  or,  flower,  sj/int, 
strength,  or,  Plin.  14,27.  Flos  villi,  froth. 

—  Cic.  Flosnetatis,  orabsol.  Tercnt.  Flos, 
the  prime  of  life,  youth.  Plin.  In  primo 
flore  exstingui,  in  the  floicer  of  youth.  — 
Liv.  Flos  juventutisor  in  juventute,  the 
choicest  young  men.  So,  also,  Cic.  nobili- 
tatis  et  juventutis,  the  flower  of  the  nobili- 
ty. Id.  Gallia  est  flos  Italia?,  ornament. 
II.  Florem  et  colorem  defuisse,  ele- 
gance, embellishment.  Plin.  olei,  the  best. 
So,  also,  Id.  saiis,  cera;.  Id.  (of  meal), 
the  finest  or  bolted  flour.  Id.  visci,  the 
uppermost,  highest.  Culum.  marmoris 
et  gypsi,  h:  e.  fain  a  tenuior  et  purior. 

—  Also,  virginity.  Apul.  Also,  free- 
dom, from  contamination  in  a  young  man, 
Suctou.  —  Claudian.  Flos  juvenilis, 
h.  e.  prima  barbn,  the  down.  So,  also, 
Lucan.  Flos  gena;,  and  absol.  Virg. 
Flos.  —  Favor,  ap.  Gell.  coenre,  the  best 
dish,  chief  course.  —  Lucret.  1,  898.  flanj- 
mas,  glitter,  lustre,  shine.  But  Ed. 
Creech,  reads  fulgore.  —  In  architec- 
ture, an.  ornament  placed  upon  the  cupola. 
Vitruv.  Also,  festoons  on  the  head  of 
pillars.  Id.  —  The  stars  are  also  called 
flores.  Manil.  —  Also,  Flores,  excerpts 
or  selections  of  beauties  from  authors. 
PUn.  _ 

FLOSCeLLuS  (dimin.  of  flos),  i,  m.  a 
floweret.     Apul. 

FLGSCOLk  (flosculus),  adv.  bloomingly. 
Cacl.  Aureluin. 

FLoSCOLtfS  (dimin.  of  flos),  i.  m.  a  little 
flower,  floweret,  blossom,  dv§r]\iov.  Cic. 
Also,  the  floweret  or  top  of  a  fruit,  the 
part  opposite  to  the  pedicle,  where  the 

blossom   was.       Colum.   IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Omni  ex  genere  orationis  floscu- 
los  carpam.     Catull.  juvenculorura. 

FL0CTiC5La  (ductus  &c  colo),  ae,  m.  and 
f.  living  in  waves.      Si/Ion. 

FLOCTICOLOS  (dimin.  of  fluctus),  i,  m. 
a  little  zaavc,  a  wave.     Apul. 

FLUCTrFER,  same  as  Fluctiger. 

FLOCTIFRaGOS  (fluctus  &  frango),  a, 
um,  adj.  breaking  the  waves.     Lucret. 

FLOCTjGENa  (fluctus  &  gigno),  83,  m. 
and  f.  born,  in  waves.     Marc.   Cap. 

FLuCTrGfiNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  born  in 
waves.     Avien. 

FLuCTrGeR  (fluctus  Sc  gero),  a,  um,  ad- 
ject, bearing  the  waves.     Cic.  fragm. 

FLOCTiS  (lino),  onis,  f.  same  as  Fluxio. 
Plin.  3t,  47.  Ed.  Hard. 

FLOCTISoiVOS  (fluctus  &  sono),  a,  um, 
adj.  sounding  or  roaring  with  waves  or 
billows.     Sil. 

FLOCTrVAGuS  (fluctus  fcvagor),  a,  um, 
adj.  wandering  on  the  leaves,  or  driven  by 
waves,  irovTOTr6poc.     Stat. 

FL0CT0  aTIM  (fluctus),  adv.  like  a  wave, 
in  a  waving  manner.     Afr  an. 

FLuCTijATrS  (fluctuo),  onis,  f.  the  mo- 
tion of  the  raging  sea.  Hence,  a  moving 
to  and  fro,    a  turbulent,  restless  motion, 

agitation,  tremor.     Senec.  IT  Also, 

a  wavering,  irresolution.     Liv. 

FL0CT05  (fluctus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  wave,  undulate,  move  stormingly  to  and 
fro.  Plaut.  Mare  fluctuat.  Also,  to  be 
tossed  or  driven  by  the  waves,  to  float 
on  the  sea.  Cic.  of  men.  Id.  of  ships. 
Plin.  Quasdam  insulae  semper  fluctuant. 

—  Hence,  to  wave,  to  move  like  waves, 
to  move  to  and  fro.  Lucret.  Aer  fluctuat. 
Gell.  Conne  fluctuantes.  Virg.  Fluc- 
tuat tellus  sere  renidenti,  h.  e.  flashes, 
gleams.  —  Also,  to  waver,  be  uncertain, 
doubtful,  in  suspense,  undetermined,  ir- 
resolute. Plaut.  animus.  Virg.  Ani- 
mo  nunc  hue  nunc  illuc  fluctuat.  Cic 
Sententia  fluctuans.  Liv.  Acies  fluc- 
tuans,  wavering,  undetermined  whether  to 
retreat  or  to  advance.  Cic.  in  suo  de- 
creto.  Id.  Oratio  quasi  fluctuans,  not 
rhythmical,  &c.  —  Also,  to  rage  like  the 
sea,  to  be  in  commotion  and  disturbance. 
Virg.  Ira  fluctuat.     Id.  Fluctuat  irarum 

anstu.     Gell.  populus.   TT   Also,  to 

float,  swim.  PUn.  Lapidem  fluctuare 
tradunt. 

FLuCTtfSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
same  as  Fluctuo,  to  be  tossed  about,  by  the 
waves.  Senec.  and  Plin.  Also,  in  gen- 
eral, to  be  driven  about.  Senec.  per  ad- 
versa.  Plin.  Nomen  Ambrosia;  circa 
alias  herbas  fluctuatum,  h.  e.  is  given  to 

2F2 


FLU 


FOC 


FCED 


several  hers*. IT  Also,  to  be  uncertain, 

to  be  in  doubt,  waver.     Liv.  animo. 

FL0CTB5S0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  fuU  of 

waves,  boisterous,    tempestuous,   stormy 

Kt>uaT(o3n$.     Plant.   in  nKiri    fluctuoso 

ff  Also,    like  wooes,   streaked  as  i 

were  with  wares.     PUn.  smaragdus. 
FLOCTOS  (fluo),  us,  m.  a  flowing.     La 

cret.    aquae.     Figur.     Id.  udorum. 

Also,  a  wave-,  kvua.  Cw.  Jactari 
Huctibus.  Willi  poets,  also,  the  sen. 
Virg.  and  Ihiral.  —  Hence,  figur.  Cic. 
concionura.  Jfep.  Fluctus  civiles,  h.  e 
civil  broils.  Virg.  irarum.  —  In  flue 
turn,  in  the  form  of  wares,  undulating 
waving.  Manil.  5, 147.  Ed.  Stoeber.  Tor 
tosque  in  fluctum  ponere  crines. 
FLueNTKR  (fluens),  adv.  floutingly.    La 

cret.  Fluenter  ferri,  to  flow. 
FLOkNTIX  (.fluo),  a?,  f.  fluency.     Ammian 

loqneadi. 
FLdiNTISdNOS  (nuentum  &  sono),  a, 

iim,  adj.  sounding  with,  waves.     Calull. 
FLOeNTUM  (fluo),  i,   n.  flowing  or  run- 
ning   water,    the   wafers   of    a  river,   a 
stream,  river,  pevua,  poos.      Virg.  Xan- 
tlii  fluenta.  —  In  the  sing,  it  is  found  in 

j&uson, U  Also,  a  flowing.     Figur. 

Apul.  flainmarum. 
FLOeSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  t»  dissolve,  become 

liquid.     Augustin. 
FLOrBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fluids  dis- 
solving:    Martian.  Capell.  luxu. 
FL0ID5  (fluidus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1.  to 

make  fluid  or  liquid.     Ccel.  Aurel. 
FLOIDOS  (fluo),  a,  um,  adj.  flowing,  fluid. 

Virg.  and  Colum. IT  Figur.  Lucrct. 

frondes,  h.  e.  caducs.  —  Also,  soft,  ten- 
der. PUn.  caro.  Ovid,  lacerti,  flabby, 
weaJi.  Liv.  corpora,  weak,  languid,  ex- 
hausted. —  Also,  rendering  weak,  feeble. 
Ovid,  calor.  —  Justin,  vestis,  flowing, 
loose,  wide. 
FL0IT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  flow, 
float,   swim,    evuroXd^co,  errtppicj.     Cic. 

—  Also,  to  sail.     Plin.  Ep. IT  Figur. 

to  move  like  waves,  to  wave.  Ovid.  Flui- 
tantia  \ora.,  flowing,  waving.  Tacit,  ves- 
tis, flowing,  loose,  wide.  —  Also,  to  leaver, 
be  doubtful  or  uncertain.  Horat.  and 
Tacit. 
FLuM£N  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a  flowing  or  run- 
ning of  water,  running  water.  Ovid. 
fontis.  Virg.  and  Liv.  vivum,  river- 
water.  Cozs.  Flumine  secundo,  down  or 
along  the  stream.     Id.    adverso,  against 

the  stream. IT  Also,   a  river,  stream 

(generally,  one  that  is  navigable),  jrora- 
w'ic.  Cic.  —  Figur.  a  copious  flowing. 
Lucret.  sanguinis,  copious  discharge. 
Virg.  Largo  humectat  flumine  vultum, 
with  a  flood  of  tears.  Lucret.  Magnesii 
flumina  saxi,  the  particles  thotfly  off  from 
the  loadstone.  Also,  of  men.  Sil.  Ef- 
fusae  ruunt  inopino  flumine  turba?. — 
Also,  of  orators  and  poets,  copiousness, 
richness,  exuberance.  Cic.  Flu  men  ora- 
tionis  aureurn,  a  golden  tide  of  words. 
Ovid,  insenii. 
FLO.Mk.N'TaN  A  PORTA,  a  gate  of  Rome, 

now  Porta  del  Popolo.     Cic 
FLOMINaLIS  (flumeii),  e,  adj.  same  as 

FUmineu».     Carl.  Aurel. 
FLOMf  NCOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  being  in  or 
an  a  river.     Ovid.    aqua.     Id.    eygnus. 
Id.   avi«,  //.    e.  cygnus,  a  swan.      id. 
rolucres,  i>.  e.  eygnt 

(I.  i  from  rr)  >.'■>,  rrAi'r.i,  Attic.  tbXvro),  is, 
xi.  xum,  n.  3.  to  flow,  fiiai,  of  rivers, 
blood,  sweat,  k.<-.  dr.  and  Ovid,  — 
Also,  of  ur.      I.  iron.   Aura  fluens  de  li- 

tore.    -  Of  lire,     hi.    Fluit  undique, 

malce.i  it»  wao.  —  Of  (lowing,  waving 
hair.  Virg,  and  Prop.  —  Of  wide, 
loose  garments.  Ovid,  testes  fluentes, 
flowing  garments.  —  Also,  of  persons 
wearing  such  garments.  Virg.  I  lucre 
in    veste.  —  Also,  of  speech."   Cic.   ])x 

•  mi-  lingua  melts  duicior  fluebat  oratio. 

Ovid,     Carmen    vena   |iauperiore   fluit. 

IT  Also,  tO  he  fluid.,      dels.    Fluit  cor 

pus.  Id.  alvim.  Id,  Morbus  Aliens, 
h.  c.  where  there   is  any   discharge  of 

blood,  bile,  &.C. If  Also,  to  flow  over, 

be   very    wet,   drip    or   drop    with.      0]  id, 

emore,  sudors.     Virg.  tabo.     Colum. 

Vites  minus  fluunt,  yield  but.  little  must. 

OU,  Bncesj  duentes,  h.  e.  pointed. 

TC  Also,  ''/   milt,   dissolve,   rel.ar,   slacken, 

Umgvioh.    too.   Membra  flaunt  sudors 

-l  lassitiidirie.     Curt.  luxu.     Cic.  m«| 


litie. IT  Also,  to  go  or  move  swiftly. 

Lucret.  Venti  fluunt.   Virg.  Turba  flu 

it  castris.  TT  Also,  to  go  on,  succeed 

prosper.  Cic.  Res  ad  voluntatem  fluen- 
tes.  —  Hence,  to  come  to,  arrive  at,  to 
eid.  /d.  lies  fluit  ad  interregnum.  Id. 
Videamus,  rationes  illius  quorsum  flu 

ant. 1f  Also,  to  spread.    Cic.  Doctri 

na  Pythagoras    longe    lateque    flueret 

Virg.    Rami  fluentes.  IT  Also,    to 

flow  or  pass  away,  vanish,  disappear,  per- 
ish, go  to  ruin.  Cic.  Fluit  voluptas 
floral,  tempora.  Vellei.  Fluentem  rem 
publicam  restituere,  sinking,  hurrying  on 
to  ruin.  — IT  Also,  to  originate,  arise,  take 
rise,  flow,  spring,  be  derived.  Cic.  Mul- 
ta  a  iuna  fluunt.     Id.  ex   eodem  fonte. 

IT  Also,   to  fall  or  drop  off,  fall  out. 

Ovid.  Fluunt  poma.     Cds.  capilli. 
FLOoNfX,   ie,  f.      Juno   was  so   called  a 
retinendo  sanguinis  fluore  in  concentu. 
Pest. 
FLOOR  (fluo),  oris,  m.  a  flowing.   Apul. 
amnium.     Cels.  /Eger  fluore,  "sc.  ven- 

tris. IT  Also,  a  fluid.     JVemes.  lactis. 

FLOSTRa  (unc),  oruin,  n.  a  calm  of  the 

sea.     Fest.  and  Tertull. 
FLUTA  (rrXojTnr),  a»,  f.  a  kind  of  murene. 

Varr. 
FL0T5  (fluo),  as,  n.  I.  to  flow,  same  as 

Fluito.     Lucret. 
FLOVIA  (Id.),  ie,  f.  same  as  F'mvius.    Si- 

senn. 
FLttViALIS    (fluvius),  e.  adj.  same    as 

Fluviatilis.     Viro-.  and  Colum. 
FLOViaTiCOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Fluviatilis.      Vitruv. 
FLGViATrLiS(Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a  river.   Cic.  testudo.  Liv.  naves. 
FLOVTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  steeped  or 

soaked  in  river-water.     Plin. 
FLOViDCtS  (fluo),  a,  um,   adj.  same  as 

Fluidus.     Lucret. 
FLOVIoNIX,  same  as  Fluovia.     Arnob. 
FLOVoNi  a.     See  Fluonia. 
FLOVlfCS    (fluo),  ii,  m.  a  river,  irorapo;. 

Cic. IT  Also,   running  water.     Virg. 

and  Plin. 
FLOXk  (fluxus),  adv.flowi.ngly,  copiously, 

Varr. IT  Figur.  negligently.    Ammi- 

m.  Fluxius. 
FLuXiLrS  (fluxus),   e,   ad],  fluid.     Ter- 
tull. 
FL0Xr5  (fluo),  onis,  f.  a  flowing,  deflux- 

ion,  flux,  por),  Sidppoia.     Cic. 
FLOXrPEDuS  (fluxus,  a,  um,  &  pes),  a, 
um,  adj.  going  down  to  the  feet.     Set 
Fluripilus. 
FLOXiPILOS   (fluxus  &   pilus),   a,  um. 
adj.    Avien.  in  Arat.  287.  vestis.     But 
the  reading  fluxipeda  seems  to  be  pref- 
erable. 
F  Lu  X  0  R  a  ( fl  uo) ,  cc ,  f.  a  flowing.     Colum. 
FLOXOS  (Id.),   us,  m.  a  floicing.     Quin- 

til. IT  Figur.     Tertull.    Maeandrico 

fluxu  vestem  humi  protrahere. 
FLOXCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  flowing.     Lu- 
cret.   vas,  leaking.  IT   Also,  weak, 

soft,   slack,   loose.      Lin.    habena.    

IT  Also,  frail,  perishable.    Sallust.  gloria, 

fleeting,  transient. IT  Also,  of  a  bad 

qualify,  not  lasting,  weak.  Liv.  fides, 
unsteady,  not  to  be  depended  upon.  Sal- 
lust.  Fluxa  fide  uti,  to  be  treacherous. 
Cic.  Res  fluxa?,  disordered,  impaired,  re- 
duced. Tacit,  auctoritas,  uncertain,  wa- 
vering.      Id.  Mens   senio  fluxa,   child- 

i.sh.  II  Also,  wide,  loose,  slack.     Lu- 

can.  amictns.     Id.  carbasa,  h.  e.  vestes. 

Suet,  cinctura.  IT  Also,  negligent, 

inattentive  ;  loose,  dissolute.  Sallust. 
animus.  Suet.  Drusue  animi  flu xf oris 
erat. 
FGCaLE  (for  faucale,  from  faux),  is,  n.  sc. 
linteum  or  Vinculum,  a  bandage  or  cra- 
vat, to  keep  the  throat  and  neck  worm, 
noncyvaSiJiiov.  Horat. 
FoCaNkuS     PaLMSS,    a    by-branch    or 

ipTOUt,       Colum. 

FOCaRIoS  (focus),  a,  um,  adj.  occupied 

at  the  hearth.  Pandect.  I'ocarius,  per- 
haps a  cook.     Id.    Focaria,  a  female  cook 

or  housekeeper. If  Also,  baked  on.  the 

hearth.     Isid.   pan  is. 

i  BCILL0  rid.),  as. a.  Land  FOCILLOR, 

Iris,  dep.  1.  to  bring  a  person  to  life  again 
hi/  means  of  fire  or  warmth  ;  to  revive,  re- 
freth,    warm,   dvaXapfh'ivo).       Senec.   — 

Figur.  to  revive,  cherieh.    Suet,  societa- 

tem.     Id.   Amicitia  focillata. 
V6Cfi\j'k  fperhaps  from    focus),  Orum,  n. 

342 


refreshments,  rpoqbai  Plant,  ventrtfl, 
food. 

F5C0L0S  (dimin.  of  focus),  i,  m.  a  little 

hearth,   small  portable   o.ltar.     Cic.  

IT  Also,  a  small  vessel  for  cooking  or 
warming.     Plaut. 

F6C0S    (for  fovicus,  from   foveo),  i,   m. 

fire.     Prop. If  Any  place  where  afire 

ii  made.  Ovid.  Hence,  a  hearth,  i^xdpa. 
Cic.  —  Also,  a  coal-pan,  or  chafing-dish. 
Senec. —  Hence, ,a  house,  Horat.  Agel- 
lus  habitatus  quinque  focis.  Cic.  Cer- 
tare  pro  aris  et  focis,  for  the  altars  of  the 
Dii  Penates  it  the  Impluvium,  and  of  the 
Lares  in  the  Atrium  ;  for  God  and  one's 
country.  —  Also,  an  altar.   Ovid. — Also, 

a  funeral  pile.      Virg. M  Also,  a  sort 

of  cooking-vessel.      Cato. 

F6DIUQ  (fodio),  as,  a.  1.  to  pierce,  bore, 
vvttm.     Horat.  latus,  punch,  push,  jog. 

—  If  Figur.  to  hurt,  grieve,  ajfiict, 
sting,  gall,  vex.      Cic. 

FOOINa.  (Id.),  se,  f.  a  pit,  mine,  quarry, 
peraWov.  Vitruv.  Salis  fodina.  Id. 
Argenti  fodina.  Plin.  Aun  fodina.— 
Also,  salifodina,  argentifodina. 

F6DrS  (unc),  is,  odi,  ossurn,  a.  3.  to  dig, 
delve,  dpirrcj.  Plaut.  hortum.  Plin. 
solum.  Figur.  Sil.  aequora  remis,  to 
row.  —  Also,  to  dig  out,  dig.  Liv.  ar- 
gentum.  —  Also,  to  make°by  digging. 
Cces.     puteum.       Liv.     fossam.      Cats. 

scrobes.     Virg.  cubilia. IT  Also,  to 

prick,  pierce,  stab,  goad,  vvrrco.  Plaut. 
aliquem  stimulis.  Tacit,  militem  has- 
ta,  Virg.  equum  calcaribus.  Ovid. 
pectora  telis.  Also,  to  scratch  out. 
Plant,  oculos.  Ovid,  lumina,  h.  e.  ocu- 
los.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  trouble,  torment, 
fill  with  anguish.  Cic.  Dolor  fodit.  — 
Also,  to  irritate,  provoke,  incite.  Sil. 
pectus  in  iras.     Id.  mentes  invidia?  sti- 

mulo. IT  Fodere  latus,  and,  absol. 

Fodere,  to  push,  punch,  jog.  Horat.  (Ep. 
1,  6,  51.  where  other  Edd.  read  fodicet) 

and    Terent.    IT   Sensu    obsceno. 

Priap.  IT  Fodiri   {infin.),for  fodi. 

Plaut.  —  IT  Intr.  to  dig.  Cic.  &.  Ter. 

FCECUNDUS,  &c.     See  Fecundus,  &c. 

FCEDe  (fcedus),adv.  basely,  cruelly,  foully, 
disgracefully.  Liv.  Fcede  interempti. 
Id.  Fcedius.  Cic.  Fcedissime  agere 
causam. 

FCEDeRaTICOS  (foedus,  eris),  a,  um, 
adj.  h.  e.  ad  fcedera,  vel  fcederatos  per- 
tinens.     Justin.  Novell. 

FCEDER5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  by  an  alliance.     Ammian.  pacem. 

TT   Also,     to     league,    confederate. 

Hence,  Fcederatus,  a,  um,  confederate, 
leagued  together,  allied,  avppa\i>c.      Cic. 

FCEDTFRAGuS  (fcedus&  frango),  a,  um, 
adj.  breaking  or  violating  a  league,  na- 

pdoizov^og.      Cic.  ir  Faderifragus, 

also,  seems  anciently  to  have  been  in 
use.     Oell.  19,  7. 

FCEDrTAS  (foedus,  a,  um),  atis,  f.  horri- 
bleness,  dreadfulness,  ugliness,  deformity, 
baseness,  dishonor,  foulness,  filthiness, 
aiaxpoTric.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

FCED5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  dis- 
figure, deform,  make  ugly  by  scratching 
and  beating.  Virg.  —  Also,  by  soiling. 
Hence,  to  soil,  defile,  pollute,  stain,  con- 
taminate. Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Romam.  Liv.  annum  clade. 
Plaut.  gloriam.  —  Also,  by  killing. 
Hence,  to  kill,  slay,  pierce.  Plaut.  copi- 
aa.  Virg.  volucres.  —  Also,  by  devas- 
tation.    Hence,  to  lay  waste.  Liv.  agros. 

—  Also,  by  injuring,  hurting.  Hence,  to 
hurt,  injure.  Cic.  e  poeta.  Me  viviim 
fmdat  miseria.  —  Also,  by  disgrace. 
Hence,  to  disgrace,  dishonor.  Cic.  ex- 
tinctorern  belli. 

FCEDOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  ugly,  deform- 
ed, unseemly,  unsightly,  foul,  loathsome, 
filthy,  vasty,  aicxpoi,  uiapog.  Quintii: 
Homo  foedissimus.  Sallust.  Loca  fceda. 
Horat.  simulacra.  Id.  cicatrix.  PUn. 
odor.      Lucret.    sapor.      Cic.    Foodissi- 

mum    monstrum.  IT  Figur.    base, 

shameless,  disgraceful,  vile,   mean.      Cic. 

(luid  fcedius r   Id.    Fcndior  in  Pompeic 

accusando.  Id.  Nihil  fieri  potest  fcedi- 
us, more,  shameful.  Id.  Luxuria  senei  - 
tuti  findissima.  Valer.  Flacc.  fuga, 
base,  dishonorable.  Plin.  exprobratio,  a 
foul,    reproof.      Ovid,    pud  or,   foul   dis 

grace.    IT    Also,    cruel,    barbarous, 

horrible,   dreadful,  abominable,  detestable. 


FOL 


FOR 


FOR 


Or.  helium.  Tercnt.  facinus.  Liv 
lergum.  Virg.  and  Liv.  tempeatas. 
Lto.  Pestilentw  fceda  bomini,  dreadful, 
itstrtt 

FCBUOS  [unc),  Sris,  n.  an  alliance,  con- 
ftderacy,  league,  treaty,  axtv&i).  Cic. 
Fa»dua  facere  cum  aliquo,  or  icere,  or 
ferire,  or,  rfr^.  eumponere, or pangere, 
to  note.  7V»iJ/.  Fmdera  aiicui  dare, 
/i.e.  foBdere  aiicui  fidem  dara.  Virg. 
Mittere  se  in  foBdere,  to  mape.  Cic 
FcbJus  frangere,  rumpere,  violare,  or, 
Fir^,  solvere.  —  Frequently,  it  de- 
notes a  contract,  agreement,  compact. 
Nep.  Ha  mih.  7.  —  Also,  on  alli.nirr, 
union,  connection  between  private  per- 
sons. Lie.  civile  (between  citizens)  et 
bamanum  (between  individuals  in  tlieir 
capacity  as  members  of  the  human 
family)'  Odd.  amicitise.  Justin,  hos- 
pitii."  Cic.  amorum.  Cic.  Fin.  2,  23. 
PtBdus,  friendship.  Odd.  Veneris  fce- 
dns  inire.  Cic.  sceleruni.  Ovid,  tha- 
lami,  h.  c  marriage.  So,  also,  absol. 
Jd.    Ooelestia  feed  era,   marriages  of  the 

rods.  11  Also,   a  .firm  order,  settled 

decree,    law,    order,    command.       Virg., 

Ovid,  and  Colum. IT  Also,  disgrace. 

Paul,  in  Pandect.  23,  2,  47.  Ed.  Tor- 
rent. - 

FCEDOS,  i,  m.  was  anciently  used  for 
hcedus,  according  to  Quintil.  1,  4,  14. 

FCELIX.     See  Felix. 

FCEMEN.     See  Femen. 

FOE  Mr  N  A,  &x.     See  Femina. 

FCEVARrUS,  a,  urn.     See  Fenarius. 

FCENERATOR,  FCfcLNEROR,  &c.  See 
Fenerator,  &c. 

FCENEUS,  a,  urn.     See  Feneus. 

FCENICULARiUS,  a,  um.  See  Fenicu- 
larius. 

FCEMCOLUM.     See  Feniculum. 

FCEXILE.     See  Fenile. 

FCEXISECA.     See  Feniseca. 

FCEXISECIA.     See  Fenisicia. 

FCEXISECrUM.     See  Fenisicium. 

FCENISECTOR.     See  Feniseclor. 

FCENISEX.     See  Fenisez. 

FCENUM.     See  Fenum. 

FCEXUS,  oris,  &c.     See  Fenus.         * 

FCETE5,  and  FkTES  (unc),  es,  n.  2.  to 
smell  foul,  have  an  offensive  smell,  stink, 
6<<S'.o5ito.      Plaut.    Foetet  aniina  uxori, 

she  has  a  stinking  breath. IT  Figur. 

Plaut.  Foetet  mini  tuns  sermo. 

FCETIUOS  (foeteo),  a,  um,  ad],  fetid,  stink- 
ing, rank,  frouzij.  Cic.  Ore  foetido. 
CeU.  Foetidior. V  Figur.  foul,  dis- 
graceful.    Prudent,  libido. 

FCET3R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  slink,  ranker  of- 
fensive smell,  SucuSia.  Colum.  Particu- 
larly, stinking  breath.     Plin. 

FCETCLkNTER  (fcetulentus),  adv.  with  a 
stink,  stinkingly.  VegeU  de  re  Vet.  3,  4. 
15, it  FA.  Gesn.  reads  fceculentum. 

FCETOLeNTOS  (foetor),  a,  um,  adj.  stink- 
i»<r,  smellin*  badly.    Apul. 

FOETUS.     See  Fetus. 

FCETOTINyE  (foeteo),  arum,  f.  stinking 
places.  Apul.  Hence,  figur.  Prob.  Val. 
ap.  Gel!.,  grammaticre,  poor,  miserable 
explanations  of  the  grammarians. 

FOLlACeoS  (folium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
like  leaves.     Plin. 

F6LiaTILIS  (Id.),e,  adj.  of  leaves.  For- 
tun. 

FSLIaTORa.  (Id.),  re,f.  the  form  of  leaves; 
foliaire.      Vitruv. 

FdLiATuS  (folium),  a,  um,  adj.  leaved, 

having   leaves.      Plin.    and   Apul.   

IT  Also,  consisting  or  made  of  leaves. 
Plin.  Foliatum,  sc.  unguentum,  an  oint- 
ment made  of  the  leaves  of  spikenard. 

F8LI6S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  leafy,  full  of 
leaves,  <pv\\u)5riS-     pli,u 

F6LIUM  (iPvXXov),  ii,  n.  the  leaf  of  a  tree, 
herb  or  flower.  Cic.  laurere.  Juvenal. 
Sibylla?,  h.  e.  oraculum.  (The  Smyl 
used  to  write  her  prophecies  on  leaves.) 
Plin.  Folium  nardi,  (of  which  unguen- 
tum nardi  was  made). II  Also,  aleaf 


of  paper.      Plin. 


to  and 


F6LLE5  (follis),  es,  n.  2.  to  me 
fro,  to  bag  or  belly  out.     Hieron. 

FoLLrCS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  swell  and  con- 
tract like  a  pair  of  bellows,  as  in  eating, 
breath  in-.'.  Apul.  Hence,  Hieron.  Ca- 
lig;e  foUieante»,  h.  e.  wide,  loose,  bagging 
out. 

5LLTC5SBS  ffolliculus),  a,  um,  adject 
ft.  e.  folliculis  plenum.     Apul. 


FOLLIC0L0S  (dimin.  of  follis),  i,  m.  a 
small  leather  bag,  SvXAkiov.  Liv.  Folli- 
culis fruinentuin  vehere.  Auct.  ad  lle- 
renn.   1,    13.    Folliculus   lupin  US,    a  bag 

made  of  the  skin  of  a  wolf,  in  which  parri- 
eides  were  sewed  up.  —  Hence,  a  ball  to 
play  with,  made  of  inflated  leather  (opp.  to 
pila,  a  ball  stuffed  with  feathers,  &c). 
Suet.  —  Also,  shell,  husk,  pod,  cisc,  skin. 
Varr.  Hence  the  body  is  called  thefol- 
liculus  of  the  soul.  Lucil. 
FoELIS  (unc),  is,  m.  a  bag  of  leather,  or 
a  skin.  —  Hence,  a  ball  to  play  with,  made 
vf  inflated  leather.     Plaut.  and    Martial. 

11   Also,  a  pair   of  bellows,   (J>v(ru. 

Liv.  F<  His  fabrilis  Hence,  of  the 
lungs.  Juvenal.  Folles  spirant  meuda- 
cia.  (Others  explain  it  by  Duces.)  Al- 
so, of  the  stomach.  Macrob. IT  Al- 
so, a  leather  money-bag  or  purse.  Juve- 
nal.   IT  Also,  a  sort  of  inflated  cushion 

or  pillow.    Lamprid. 

FoLLITIM  (follis),  adv.  h.  e.  cum  folle. 
Plant,  ductitare,  h.  e.  to  cheat  him  out 
of  his  money. 

FoMkNTaTIS  (fomento),  onis,  f.  fomen- 
tation.    Pandect. 

F6MkNT5  (fomentum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  foment.     Veget. 

FoMkNTUM  (for  fovimentum,  from  fo- 
veo),  i,  n.  that  wherewith  any  thing  is 
warmed.  Hence,  an  application  to  as- 
suage pain  (either  hot  or  cold.  Suet.  Oct.. 
81.  Ouia  calida  fomenta  non  proderant, 
frigidis  curari  coactus),  a  fomentation, 
cataplasm,   poultice.     Cels.  —  Also,  a6an- 

dage  for  wounds.     Tacit. IT  Figur.  a 

mitigation,  consolation,  alleviation,  reme- 
dy. Cic.  dolorum.  —  A\so,  food,  nourish- 
ment. Horat.  Hence,  fuel.   Clod.  ap.  Scrv. 

F6MES  (foveo),  Itis,  m.  aliment  of  fire, 
fuel,  vndKavua.  Virg.  and  Plin.  Fig- 
ur.    Gell.  ingenii. 

FoNS  (probably  for  fans,  id  quod  ipaivei, 
brings  to  light),  tis,  m.  afountain,  spring, 
well,  fount,  Kpfivn.  Cic.  Also,  spring- 
water,  fountain-water.  Virg.  Also,  a  riv- 
er. Lucan. IT  Figur.  fountain,  cause, 

origin,  source.  Cic.  philosophise.  Liv. 
mali. 

FoNTaNaLIS  (fons),  e,  adj.  same  as 
Fontanus.     Vitruv. 

FoNTaNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Fontanus.     Solin. 

FoNTaNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  foun- 
tain or  spring.  Colum.  aqua,  spring- 
toater  or  fountain-water.  Ovid.  Orafon- 
tana,  h.  e.  fontium  scaturigines. 

FoNTkIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
gens.     Hence,  adj.  Fonteian.  Cic.  gens. 

—  Hence,  Fonteianus,  a,  um,  Fonteian. 
Cic. 

FoNTiCOLa  (fons  &  colo),  a?,  m.  and  f. 
living  in,  on  or  near  a  fountain.  Augus- 
tin. 

FoNTiCCLuS  (dimin.  of  fons),  i,  m.  a 
little  fountain.     Plin.  and  Horat. 

FoNTIGENa  (fons  &  gigno),  a?,  m.  and 
f.  same  as  Fontigcnus.  Marc.  Cap. 
Fontigen*  docts,  /t.  e.  Musre. 

FoNTrGENUS  (Id),  a,  um,  adj.  born  in 
or  by  a  fountain,  fountain-born.  Marc. 
Cap.  Fontigenae  virgines,  h.  e.  Musse. 

FoNTfNALIS  (fons),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a 
fjuntain.  Vitruv.  8,  3,  1,  Ed.  Schneid. 
aqua.  Liv.  porta,  h.  e.  porta  Capena. 
Plaut.  deus.— Hence,  Varr.  Fontinalia, 
a  festival. 

F5R  {tpaoi,  4><Jj),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
say,  speak.  Cic.  ad  aliquem.  Vi 
aliquid.  Id.  Talia  fando.  Hence,  to 
celebrate  by  song,  to  sing.     Prop.  Tarpe- 

ium  nemus. IT  Also,  to  pronounce, 

utter.  Pacuv.  Fata  fari,  to  foretell.  Enn. 

Fari,  to  prophesy. IT  For  and/er  are 

probably  not  found  any  where.  —  Suet. 
ap.  Prise.  Fatur  (passiv.).  —  Plant. 
Fans.  Virg.  Fanti.  — ■  Fandus,  a,  um, 
h.  e.  dicendus,  a,  um.  Fandum,  that  is 
said  or  spoken,  a  rumor.  Cic.  Fando  au- 
dire.  Also,  words.  Varr.  Fictor  fan- 
di.  Also,  same  as  fas,  right,  just.  Virg. 
Memor  fandi  atque  nefandi. 

FSRaBILIS  (foro),  e,  adject,  that  may  be 
bored  or  pierced.     Ovid. 

F5RaG5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  a  thread  by  which 
spinners  mark  so  much  as  they  spin  in.  a 
day j  a  slip  or  lea  of  yarn.     Symm. 

FSRaMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  any  opening,  ap- 
erture or  hole,  dnfi.  Cic,  Horat.  and 
Colum.     Also,  outlet.     Sisenn. 

343 


FMlAMrNATOS  (foramen)    a,  um,  adj 

bored,  pierced,  with  holes  in  it.      Sidon. 

FORAMrNOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
holes,  TpripaTio<)r)s.      Tertull. 

FORaS  (unc),  adv.  out  of  doors,  forth, 
out,  ££'.>,  Sxipa^e.  Plaut.  ire,  or,  Id.  se 
edere,  or,  Tcrent.  se  pro-mere,  to  go  out. 
Cic.  efTerre,  to  spread  abroad.  Id.  dare, 
to  publish.  Id.  proferre.  —  Also,  to  stran- 
gers. Terent.  Locitare  agelluni  foras.  — 
With  an  ace.  Hieron.  Foras  pottas,  /(.  e. 
without,  out  of.  Also,  with  a  subst. 
Plaut.  Foras  gerones.  Also,  for  foris. 
Cic^  coenare. 

FORaTOS  (foro),  us,  m.  a  boring,  rprjais. 
Varr.  ap.  Luctant. 

FORCkPS  (formus  <fe  capio),  Tpis,  m.  and 
f.  a  pair  of  tongs,  properly,  of  one  who 
works  in  metal.  Ovid.  Met.  12,  277. — 
Also,  in  general,  a  pair  of  tongs,  nippers, 
pincers,  pliers,  tweezers,  forceps.  Cels. 
Also,  for forfez.  Martial.  7,  04,  12,  ac- 
cording to  some  Edd.  IT  Also,  any 

thing  resembling  tongs.  Plin.  the  claw 
of  crabs,  lobsters.  Id.  of  beetles,  scara- 
bees.  —  Also,  Forceps,  a  sort  of  acies  or 
order  of  battle.     Cato. 

F5RCILL5,  as,  n.  1.  to  doubt.  Plaut. 
fidem.  (si  lectio  certa). 

FoRCOLOS  (for  foriculus,  from  fores, 
ium),  i,  m.  a  deity  of  the  Romans,  pre- 
siding over  the  doors.     Augustin. 

FoRDA.     See  Fordas,  a,  um. 

F6RDEUM,  i,  n.  anciently  used  for  hor- 
dcuiu,  according  to  Quintil.  1,  4,  14. 

FoRDiCIDrUM  (forda  &  credo),  ii,  n. 
the  sacrifice  of  a  cow  that  is  with  young. 
Varr. 

FoRDOS  (fero),  a,  um,  adject,  big  icith 
young.  Ovid,  and  Colum.  Forda,  sc. 
vacca  or  bos. 

FSREM  (contr.  from  fuerem,  from  the  obs. 
fuo,  (pvto,  lam),  es,  et,  &.c.  h.  e.  essem, 
esses,  &c  Sallust.  Vellem,  hrec  vana 
forent.  —  Also,  for  fuissem,  es,  &c.  Ov- 
id.    IT    Infinit.    Fore,   ft.  e.  futurum 

(am,  os,  Sec.)  ess",  representing,  ac- 
cording to  grammar,  sometimes  the 
present  tense,  and  at  other  times  the 
imperfect.  Cces.,  Cic.  and  Nep.  —  Al- 
so, to  happen  in  a  future  time.  Sallust. 
Nunquam  ego  ratus  sum,  fore,  ut,  &c, 
I  never  thought  it  would  happen.  —  Also, 
with  the  fat.  partic.  for  esse.  Liv.  Fac- 
turos  fore.  Cic.  Fore  venturnm.  So, 
also,  forem.  JSTep.  Laudaturi  forent. 
Liv.  Visuri  forent.  Also,  after  possum. 
Gell.  Si  quid  possit  remedium  fore. 

FSRkNSIS  (forum),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
the  forum,  being  at  the  forum.  Liv.  fac- 
tio,  and  turba,%w,  worthless  people,  who 
used  to  spend  their  time  at  the  market- 
places, and  were  easily  bribed  and  corrupt- 
ed by  turbulent  tribunes,  to  attend  on  them, 
to  applaud  their  speeches,   and  to  vote  as 

they  wanted  them  to  do. V  Also,  being 

out  of  doors,  used  in  public.  Liv.  vesti- 
tus,  dresses  worn,  in  public.  So,  also, 
Suet.  Forensia,  sc.  vestimenta.  Colum. 
exercitatio,  h.  e.  out  of  doors. IT  Al- 
so, relating  to  the  forum,  as  a  place 
where  justice  was  administered;  relat- 
ing to  courts,  forensic,  judicial.  Cic. 
causa,  a  cause  to  be  judged  of  or  tried  in 
the  forum.  Id.  homo,  a  lawyer,  advocate. 
Id.  rhetor ica,  such  as  is  used  at  the  bar. 
Nep.  opera.  Horat.  opella,  attendance 
in  the  forum,  or  at  the  bar.  Quintil.  ge- 
nus dicendi.  Ovid.  Mars,  ft.  c.  elo- 
quentia. 

F8ttENTUM,i,  n.  a  town  of  Apulia,  now 
Forenzo.    Liv. 

FoRF£X  (foris  &  facio),  ids,  f.  a  pair  of 

scissors    or  shears,     chaXi^.        Cic    

IT  Also,   an    instrument  for    pulling  out 

teeth,  a  forceps.     Cels.  IT  Also,    a 

battle-order,  in  the  form  of  a  pair  of  scis- 
sors.    Veget. 

FoRFiCOLa  (dimin.  of  forfex),  re,  f.  a 
small  pair  of  scissors,  xbaXiSiov.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  claw  of  crabs,  lobsters, 

&c.    Plin. 

F5RT,  orum.     See  Forus. 

F5RIA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  disease  of  hogs, 
flux,  diarrhaa.    Varr. 

F6RrA  (unc),  orum,  n.  thin  excrement, 
liquid  dung.     JVon. 

F8RICA  (foria),  re,  f.  a  public  Jakes  or 
house  of  office,  d<p<i6evTr')piov      Juvenal. 

F5RICaRI0S  (forica),  ii,  m.  oneuho  rents 
publicjakes.     Pandect. 


FOR 

F6R1COLA  (dimin.  of  foris).  re,  .  asortoj 

windoio-shutters,  a  little   door  or   wicket. 

Varr. 

FoRIXS£C08  (foris  &  secus),  adv.  from 

without,  on  the  outside,  e'ZwSev.    Colum. 

TT  Also,  out.  of  doors,  out.  Apul. 

FORioLOS  (foria),  i,  m:  one  who  is  troub- 
led with  a  looseness;  one  that  hath  the  lax. 
Liiber, 
F6RIS  (perhaps  from  Hpa),  is,  f.  a  door, 
gate.  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Liv.  More  fre- 
quently used  in  the  plural,  fores,  iuni, 
when  it  consists  of  two  folds.  Plant.,  Cic. 
and  Lie.      Terent.   Foris  crepuit,  h.   e. 

is  about,   to  he   opened.    fl    Figur. 

Plin.    Artia    fores   nperire.     Cic.  Quasi 

amicitfce    fores    aperire.   U  Also 

any  entrance,  inlet  or  opening.     Cic.  equ 
;enei.     Plin.   nassarum.   -^—  IT  Plant 

Forum,  for  foiium. ■  U  Tliere  is  this 

difference  between  fores  and  porta,  that 
the  latter  denotes  the  aperture  and  the 
former  the  folds  of  a  door. 
FrjRiS  (unc),  adv.  to  the  question  where? 
without,  e£&i.  Nepos.  Intra  vallum  et 
foris.  Particularly,  without  doors,  out, 
not  at  home.  Plaut.  ensnare,  or,  Cic. 
coenitare,  to  sup  with  a  friend,  not  at 
home.  Terent.  Foris  sunt,  h.  e.  apud 
alios.  Id.  sapere.  —  Also,  without  the 
senate-house.  Cic.  ad  Div.  1.9.  —  Also, 
out  of  the  city  or  state,  out  of  Rome,  abroad. 
Cic.  and  Lip.  —  Hence,  perhaps,  Cic. 
Pis.  6.  Foris  esse,  to  have  lost  one's  for- 
tune.    Plin.  A  foris,  from  without.  

IT  To  the  question  whence :  from  with- 
out, from  other  people.     Cic.  petere.    Lu- 

cret.   venire.  ir   To  the  question 

whither  ?  out,  out  doors.     Plin.  ferre. 
F6RMA  (from  ponqbii  or  fern),  a?,  f.  form, 
figure,  shape,  uopdfj.     Cic.  corporis.  — 
Hence,  beautiful  form,  beauty.     Terent. 
and  Cic.  —  Also,  same  as  Formosa  pu- 

ella;  a  beauty.     Terent.  and  Prop.  

IT  Also,  a  picture,  image,  figure.  Cic.  For- 
mas  virorum,  h.  e.  pictures,  paintings. 
Liv.  Formas  quas  in  pulvere  descripse- 
rat,  h.  e.  mathematical  figures.  —  Also,  a 
pattern,  model,  mould,  last,  &.C.  Horat. 
Forma;  sutorum,  h.  e.  shoemaker's  lasts. 
Plin.  Forms  in  quibus  asra  funduntur, 
h.  e.  moulds.  Colum.  Formis  buxeis 
caseum    exprimere,    h.    e.    cheese-vats. 

—  Virg.  Formas  luporum,/«/-lupi.  So, 
also,  Ovid,  ferarum.  Id.  deorum.  — 
Also,  a  draught,  design,  sketch,  plan. 
Vitruv.  —  Hence,  figur.  a  description 
sketch.  Cic.  reipublicre.    Id.  vitas  beats 

IT  Also,  in  logic,  a  species.     Cic.  — 

Also,  in  grammar,  form,  difference  of 
gender,   declension,   conjugation.     Varr. 

—  Also,  manner,  kind,  form,  condition. 

Cic.  and  Liv. U  Also,  of  coins,  the 

stamp,  impression,  impress.  Qimtil. 
llnea,  a  coin,  coined  money.      Lamprid. 

IT  Also,  a  channel,  pipe,  conduit  of 

water  or  the  channel  of  an  aqueduct.  Pan- 
dect, and  Frontin.  Also,  an  aqueduct. 
Frontin. IT  Also,  the  set  form  of  a 


FOR 

FoRMr^E,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Latium  on 
the  borders  of  Campania,  now  Jlfula  di 
Gotta.  —  Hence,  ForiniSnus,  a,  urn,  per- 
taining to  Formiee,  Formian.  Liv.  ager. 
Cic.  Formianum,  sc.  praedium.  Liv. 
FormiSni,  the  inhabitants  of  Formim. 

FoRMICA  {pvppn\,  Mo\.  (ivppnl),  as,  f. 
a/i  ant,  pismire.     Cic. 

FoRMICABiLIS,  and  FoRMTCALrs 
(formica),  e,  adj.  in  the  manner  of  an  ant, 
resembling  the  running  of  an  ant.  Cast. 
Aurel.  pulsus,  a  pulse  that  is  quick  and 
short,  like  the  motion  of  an  ant. 

FoRMICATiS  (formico),  6nis,  f.  small 
pimples  attended  with  a  sensation  lilce  that 
of  the  creeping  or  stinging  of  ants,  pvp 
pnKiacig.     Plir 


FOR 

FoRMOSITaS  (Id.),  Stis,  f.  beauty.     Cic 
F5RM5S0LCS  (dimin.  of  formosus) 

um,     adj.    {a    little)     beautiful, 

Varr. 


a, 

pretty. 


um,  adj.  same 


Idler,    h.  e.    the    phrases,  expressions, 
titles,   in   it.     Suet.  —  Hence,  a  letter, 
decree,    mandate,    proclamation,    circular 
of  the  emperor.      Capitol. 
FSRMaBTLIS  (formo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

formed  or  fashioned.      Prudent. 

FORIfACeqs  (forma) 

as  Lateridut.     Plin. 

F6RMALIS    (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 

"  ,  having  to  do   with  the  appearance. 

only.      Pandect,    pretfum. ir  Plin. 

Teroperaturaierlsforraalis.A.  e.  in  order 

to  make  mould*  of  it. U  Also,  formal, 

oUmn, customary.     Cod.  Just,  verba.—- 
Hence,  Suet,  epistola,   a  circular  letter, 
rut. 
FoRMaMOTUM  (formo),  i,n.  a  form. 
LucreL 

IOKMaTiO    (forma),  onlf,   f.   a  forming, 

moulding,  framing  .■'  a  form 

plan,     model.     Vitruv.    —    Figur.    StntC. 

monim. 

F0RMAT5H    Torino;,  orin,  in.    a   maker, 
fn   hioner,    former.      SoMC.    universi,    the 

creator. —Flgar.  Colum.  anlml.     Plin. 
i-.p.  morura. 
FORMATRIX  (formafor),  icii,  f.  the  that 

form».     Tertutt. 
PORMaTORX   (formo),  as,  f.  a  thaping, 
forming,  fa  hioning.     Lueret 

'■■'     dimin.  of  forma),  b.  f.  a 
Qpic. 


F5RMICIN0S  (formica),  a,  um,  adj.   of 

or  like  ants.  Plaut.  gradus. 
FoRMICd  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Stum,  n.  1.  to 
itch  as  if  ants  ran  about  on  it.  Plin.  Cu- 
tis formicat.  fl  Also,  to  more  quick- 
ly, but  at  the  same  time  faintly  or  lowly. 
Plin.  Formicans  percussus  venarum. 
FoRMICoSOS   (Id.),  a,   um,  adj.  fall  of 

outs.     Plin. 
FoRMICuLA  (dimin.  of  formica),  ee,  f. 

u  little,  ant.     Arnob. 
FoRMIDABrLIS   (fonnido,  are),  e,  adj. 

dreadful,  formidable.      Ovid. 
FoRMIDAMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a  terror,  a 

spectre.     Apul. 
F6RMID5  (formido),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1. 
to  fear,   dread,    (pofiiia,       Cic.    aliquid. 
Plaut.  aliquem.     Ovid.  Aquas  formida- 
tre,   h.  e.  hydrophobia.  —  Also,  to  fear, 

hesitate.      Plant,  credere. IT   Also, 

intrans.;  to  fear,  be  afraid.  Plaut.  Also, 
with  ne.  Id. 
F6RMID5.(probabIy  from  formus),  mis,  f. 
Jear,  terror,  dread,  ipo/Joc.  Cic.  Formi 
dinem  alicui  injicere,  or,  Curt,  incutere, 
to  frighten  one.  —  Also,  veneration,  rev- 
erence, awe,  dsiaidaip/ivia.  Sil.  Tern- 
plum    patria    formidine    cultum.   

IT  Also,   timidity.     Cic IT  Also,  any 

thing  which  produces  fear,  a  dreadful 
thing,  terror,  a  scarecrow,  bugbear.  Cic. 
Particularly,  a  foil  or  net.  set  with  feath- 
ers of  different  colors  to  scare  birds  or  wild 
beasts,  pfipivSoc.  Senec.  Hence,  Virg. 
pennre  punices.  Horat.  Furum  avi- 
umque  formido,  h.  e.  Priapus. 
FoRMIDOLoSk  (formidolosus),  adv.  fear- 
fully, timorously.  Cato.  —  Also,  dread- 
fu'ly.  Cic.  Formidolosius. 
FoRMIDoLoSuS  (formido,  Inis),  a,  um, 
adj.  timorous,  afraid,  nepiepo.doc.  Te- 
rent. and  Colum.  —  Also,  with  a  genit. 
Tacit.  Formidolosior  hostium,  h.  e.  ma- 

gis  timens  hostes. IT  Also,  causing 

fear,  terrib'e,  formidable,  ipo(hp6c.      Cic. 
Bellnm  formidolosissimum. 
FoRMIDOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Formus, 

h.  ".  calidus.     Cato. 
F6EMI5,  or  PHuRMIQ  (ipopp iov).  5nis, 

in.  a  sort  of  matting.  Pandect. 
F0RM5  (forma),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to 
form,  frame,  fashion,  shape,  make,  tvttoio, 
popipto).  Cic.  materiam.  Figur.  Id'. 
orotionem.  Id.  verba  ad,  &c.  Liv.  se 
in  mores  alicujus.  Plin.  Pan  eg.  mores 
alicujus.  Sueton.  Formatus  in  admi- 
ral lonem,  who  feigns  to  be  astonished 

1T  Also,  to  form  by  instruction,  to  in- 
struct, train,  teach,  /'/in.  F.p.  aliquem. 
Virg.  boves  ad  usum  agrestem.  Colum. 

Ambus  formatus IT  Also,  to  effect, 

make,  arrange,  order,  regulate.  Cic.  con- 
suetudinem.  Plin.  lip.  librum,  h.  c.  to 
write,  compose.  Tibu.il.  inrcnia.  Suet 
epistolas.  Horat.  personam  novam,  to 
invent,  bring  upon  the  stage.  Justin. 
regnum,  /(.  e.  toset  in  order, "settle.  Liv 
Format!*  omnibus  (neulr.)  ad  belli  et 
pads  iisus.  Suet,,,,.  In  admirationem 
formata,  h.  e.  /hot  pretends  to  be  astouish- 
r'l-  11    Also,     to    imagine,    conceive. 

Ovid,  gaudia  tacita  inente IT  Also, 

toform  witli  one's  tongue,  to  utter,  artic- 
ulate, pronounce,  express.     Quintil.  ver- 

»•''• I'   Plin.  F.p.  versus  cithara,  to 

at '  ompany  one's  song  with  plaiting  on  the 
guitar,  or  to  accompany  one'' s  playing  on 

the  :>>ni„r   inth.ii  song.  If   Also,    to 

form,  represent,    depict,   delineate,    sketch. 

Cic,   Ovid,  and  Quintil.  II  Also,  to 

make  an  impression  on,     Cic.  animos. 
FoliMoSk  (formosus),    adv.    beautifully. 
Jipul.  cnbare.     Prop.  Formosius.    Au- 
gustin.  PonnottMime, 
344 


FoRMoSOS  (forma),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a  beau- 
tiful form  or  shape,  beautiful,  handsome, 
cvuopipoc.  Cic.  Formosior,  formosissi- 
nius.  —  Also,  in  general,  beautiful,  fine, 
fair.  Omd.  tempus,  A.  e.  spring;.  Cic. 
Virtutejiihil  est  formosius. 
FoRMOLATfdimin.  of  forma),  as,  f.  form 
shape.  —/Hence,  beaut,,.  Hunt.  Also, 
that  is  formed  or  shaped.  Pallad.  of 
cheese.  —  Also,  form,  condition,  reg- 
ulation, order.  Cic.  discipline.  Also, 
form,  quality,  manner,  kind.  Id.  dicendi. 
— -  IT  Also,  a  rule  forjudging  of  things. 

Clc-  ir  Also,  a  direction,  order,  rule, 

according  to  which  any  tiling  is  to  be  reg- 
ulated, and  which  others  are  to  observe. 
Liv.  censendi.  Sueton.  Ex  formula  vi- 
vere.  Liv.  Milites  ex  formula  paratos 
habere.  Cic.  consuetudinis.  Particu- 
larly, in  law,  a  rule  or  method  which 
judges  and  parties  are  to  observe.  Id. 
postulationum,  sponsionis,  testamento- 
rum.  Hence,  a  direction  or  form  pre- 
scribed to  the  judges  by  the  prastor,  ac- 
cording to  which  they  were  obliged  to 
determine  a  case.  Cic.  Quint.  8.  Also 
a  ?orit  which  the  prastor  gives  to  the' 
plaintiff.  Cic.  Rose.  Com.  8.  Also,  a 
direction,  rule  or  form,  which  a  lawyer 
gives  to  his  client,  how  to  carry  on  a 
suit.  Cic.  Mar.  13.  Cic.  ad  Div.  7 
12.  Also,  a  suit,  lawsuit.  Hence' 
Quintil.  Formula  cadere,  or,  Sueton! 
I  Claud.  14.  excidere,  to  lose  his  suit.  — 
Also,  in  general,  any  legal  rule.  Cic. 
Aquilii  de  dolo  malo.  Also,  a  form, 
model,  pattern,  mould,  <fcc.  Ammian. 
Formula,  a  shoemaker's  last.  Hence 
a  tube  or  conduit  of  an  aqueduct.  Fron- 
tin  IT  It  is  frequently  used  redun- 
dantly. Liv.  Restituere  in  antiqui  j'i- 
ris  formulam,  h.  e.  in  antiquum  jus. 
FoRMCLaRiuS  (formula),  ii,  m.aperso.i 
skilled  in  composing  writs  or  forms  of 
process  in  courts  of  law.  Quintil. 
FORMf  S  (Sepitos),  a,  um,  adj.  Hot,  warm. 

Varr.  ap.  Non. 
FoRNaCaLIS  (fornax),e,  adj.  relation- to 
furnuccs.     Ovid,   dea,    //.   e.  the  iroddess 

Fornax.    IT    Also,   relating0 to    the 

goddess  Fornax.  —  Fornacalia,  her  festi- 
vals, first  instituted  by  Numa.     Ovid 
and  Plin. 
FoRNACARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  occupi- 
ed with  furnaces,   relatinrr   to  furnaces 
Pandect. 
FORNICATOR  (Id.),  oris,   m.   one  who 
heats  a  furnace,  oven,  or  stove.     Pandect. 
FoRNACOLA  (dimin.  of  fornax),  as,  f.  a 

little  furnace.      Juvenal.  II   Figur. 

Apul.  calumnire,  h.  e.  author. 
FORNAX  (unc),  acis,  f.  a  furnace,  stove, 
oven,   xapivoc.      Virg.    Recoquunt   for- 

nacibus  enses. IT  Also,  a    goddess 

who  presided   over   the   baking  of  bread. 
Ovid.     _  b 

F6RN1CAR1OS  (fornix),  ii,  m.  a  fornica- 
tor.    Te.rtull.  —  Fomicaiia,  as,  f.  a  pro-- 
titute.     Id. 
FORNiCATIM  (fornicatus),  adv.   in  tin 

form  of  an  arch,  arched,  vaulted.      Plin. 
FoRNICATrO   (fornico),  6nis,  f.  a  vault- 
ing or  arc/iing  over,   a   building,   „r  eon 
structinir  in  the  form  of  an  arch,  Kiluda   i- 

oif.       Vitruv.  IT  Also  (from   ['ui- 

uicor),  fornication.     Tertull. 
FORNICATOR  (fomicor),  oris,  a  fornico-  ■ 

tor.     Tertull. 
FoRNiCaTRIX   (fornicator),  iris,  f.   a 

fornicatress.      Isid. 

F0RNIC5  (fornix),  as,  Svi,  Stum,  a.  I.  to 
arch,vault  over.  FomicatUS,a,Um,  arch- 
ed, vaulted  over.  Cic.  paries.  Liv. 
Via  fornicata,  h.  e.  via  fornicibus  sen 
port ici bus  ornata. 

F0RNIC6R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  I.  to  for- 
nicate, commit  fornication.     Tertull. 

FORNIX  (unc),  Ids,  m.  an  arch  or  vault, 
Kau&pa,  dxpic.  Cic  Particularly,  a  tri- 
umphal arch,  in  memory  of  some,  great 
victory.  Id.  Fabii.  —  1[  Also,  an 
arched  ceiling.  Plin.  For-iices  a.-dificio- 
rum.  Virg.  Fornix  saxl,  h.  e.  a  cave, 
cavern.  —  Hence,    a   brothel  house,     be- 

cause  they  were  in  vaults  under  ground. 
Horat,—  Figur.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Fornicea 
COBli,  A.  e.   arch  or  vault  of  heaven. 


FOR 


FOR 


FOV 


F6RN0S  (unc),  i,  m.  an  oven,  Kauiviov. 
Varr. 

FORb  (ndpos),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
bore,  pierce,  reoiw.  Colum.,  Plaut.  and 
Macrob. 

FORPkX  (unc.),Icis,  (.fire-tongs.     C< 

R.  R.  10,  3. II  Also,  scissors.     Si 

ton.  But,  Suet.  Oct.  ~,o,  it  probably  de- 
notes, also,  fire-tongs. 

FORS  (fero),  tis,  f.  chance,  luck,  hap,  for- 
tune, rv\:,.  Cie.  Fors  in  alicniibus  re- 
bus plus,  quam  ratio  potest.  Ocll.  Fors 
fuit,  Ut,  &.c.  A.  e.  it  happened,  &.C.  Te- 
rent.  Fors  fuat,  h.  c.  sit,  h.  c.  good  luck 
to  it.  —  Hence,  ablat.  Forte,  by  chance, 
casually,  accidentally,  peradcenture,  for- 
tunately. Terent.,  Cic.  and  Liv.  Fre- 
quently it  may  be  rendered  perhaps, 
particularly  after  si,  sin,  ne,  nisi;  also, 
just.  Terent.,  Cic,  Virg.  and  Liv.  Si 
forte,   far  forte,    perhaps.      Cic.    Orat. 

3,  12.   IT  Forte   temere,   by    mere 

chance.  Terent.  and  Liv.  So,  also,  Forte 
temere,  casu.  Cic. IT  Fors,  for  for- 
te.    Virg. IT  Fors  fortuna,  chance. 

Cic.  Casu  aut  forte  fortuna.  Frequent- 
ly it  may  be  rendered  good  fortune,  good 
luck.  Terent.  Forte  fortuna  affuit,  h.  e. 
by  a  piece  of  good  fortune.  — Fors  fortu- 
na is,  also,  the  goddess  of  chance.  Liv. 
and  Ovid.  —  Hence  a  difference  is  made 
between  Fors  and  Fors  fortuna.  Te- 
rent. So,  also,  between  Fortuna  and 
Fors.  Cic.  So,  also,  between  forte  and 
fortuna.  Ace.  Fortunane  an  forte  re- 
peritur  ? 

F6RSAN  ({or  fors  an,  or  rather  for  fors  sit 
an)  adv.  perhaps,  perchance, peradventure, 
laws.     Terent. 

F5RSIT  (for  fors  sit),  adv.  perhaps.  Lu- 
cret.  and  Horat. 

FoRSITAN  (for  fors  sit  an),  adv.  same 
as  Forsan.     Cic. 

FoRTASSfi  (fors^,  adv.  perhaps,  laws. 
Cic.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  Plaut. 
Fortasse  arbitrari,  h.  e.  may  be  he  be- 
lieves.   IT  Also,  about.     Cic.  Triginta 

fortasse. IT  Sometimes  it  cannot  be 

rendered  into  English. 

F5RTaSS£AN  (instead  of  fortasse  an), 
adv.  perhaps.     Varr. 

FoRTaSSIS  (fors),  adv.  perhaps.  Plaut. 
and  Plin. 

FoRTaX  ((popral),  acis,  n.  one  who  bears. 
Cato.  fornacis,  h.  e.  the  basis. 

F6RT£  (fors),  adv.  perhaps,  &c.  See 
Fors. 

F5RTeSC5  (fortis),  n.  3.  to  become  brave. 
Lcev.  ap.  Qell. 

F5RTIC0L0S  (dimin.  of  fortis),  a,  urn, 
adj.  somewhat  patient  or  courageous.  Cic. 
Tusc.  II,  19. 

F5RTrFrC5  (fortis  &.  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
strengthen,  iuxvp}Z,w.  Cozl.  Aurel.  — 
Hence,  Fortificatio.    Id. 

F6RTIS  (fero),  e,  adj.  brave,  gallant,  val- 
iant, courageous,  firm,  intrepid,  undaunt- 
ed, stout-hearted,  manful,  dvSpcioc.  Cic. 
animus.  Id.  Vir  fortissimus  contra  au- 
daciam.  Id.  gladiator.  Id.  Sententia 
fortissima.  Cic.  Fragm.  Fortior  in  do- 
lore.  Cic.  factum.  Id.  Vir  fortis,  a 
man  of  courage  and  energy.  When  per- 
sonal bravery  is  spoken  of,  some  word 
is  frequently  added.  JVep.  Manu  for- 
tis j  or,  an  adj.  joined  with  it,  expresses 
an  opposition.  Nep.  Vir  fortis  ac  stre- 
nuus  (here  strenuus  denotes  the  other 
qualities  of  a  soldier).  Hence,  full  of 
courage,  expressing  courage.  Cic  ora- 
tio,  cupiditas,  oculi,  genus  dicendi. 
Id.  Fortos  fortuna  juvat,  h.  e.  fortune 

favors  the  brave. IT  Also,  excellent, 

good,  noble,  fine.  Plaut.  familia.  Id. 
puella.  Terent.  vir.  Horat.  maritus. 
Cic  Vir  fortissimus.  Gell.  Causa  for- 
tior, h.  e.  melior.  IT  Also,  strong, 

stout,  vigorous.  Colum.  villicus.  Virg. 
taurus.  Plin.  Stomachus  fortior.  —  Al- 
so, in  general,  strong.  Horat.  Ligna  for- 
tissima. Justin.  Cura  fortior,  h.  e.  ma- 
jor. —  Also,  strong,  nourishing.  Plin. 
Frumenta  fortiora.  —  Also,  strong, 
healthy.     Plin.  Ep. 

F5RT1T£R  (fortis),  adv.  bravely,  gallant- 
ly, courageously,  valiantly,  valorously, 
resolutely,  undauntedly,  manfully,  dv- 
Speiwg.  Cic  ferre  dolorem.  Id.  bel- 
lum  gcrere.  Cms.  Fortius  pugnare. 
Id.  Foitissime.  Also,  boldly,  confident- 
ly.  Quintil. TT  Also,  strongly,  stout- 

44 


ly,  vigorously,  vehemently,  impetuously, 
well,  MTxvpcJs.  Plaut.  astringere.  JVe- 
pos.  venari.     Ovid.  Fortius. 

FORTrTODO  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  fortitude, 
M^bravery,  courage,  resolution,  intrepidity, 
'^MrMj'cV.'ia.  Cic.  Fortitudo  est  dolorum, 
sW-\  laborumque  contemptio.  Id.  Sunt  ergo 
domestics  fortitudines  non  inferiores 
militaribUS,  h.  e.  instances  of  valor  or  in- 
trepidity.    IT  Also,  strength,  stout- 
ness.    Phmdr.  and  Lactant. 

FoRTOITo.     See  Fortuitus,  a,  um. 

F5RT0ITOS  (fors),  us,  m.  chance. 
Hence,  Fortultu,  by  chance,  perchance, 
peradventure,  fortuitously,  rv\6v.     Cic. 

FoRTOITOS  (Id.),  a,  um.  adj.  happening, 
or  falling  out  by  chance,  accidental,  casu- 
al, fortuitous,  rvxrip6c  Cic  bonum. 
Horat.  caespes.  —  Hence,  Fortuitum, 
subst.  chance,  accident.  Tacit.  Fortuita 
(plural).  —  Hence,  ablat.  Fortuito,  by 
chance,  accidentally.     Cic 

F6RT0NA  (fors),  a?,  (.fortune,  chance,  hap, 
luck,  rvxrh  Cic  secunda,  good  fortune. 
Id.  adversa,  misfortune.  Id.  durior. 
Hence,  a  favorable  sign.     Prop.  Nullane 

placata?   veniet  fortuna   procella?.  

IT  Also,  the  goddess  of  fortune,  Fortune. 
Horat.  Fortuna?  Alius,  Fortune's  favor- 
ite. Sueton.  Fortuna?  Antiatina?,  two 
sisters  who  delivered  oracles  and  were  wor- 
shiped under  tliis  name  at  Antium. 

IT  Also,  good  fortune.  Cic  Diuturna 
cum  fortuna  fore.  Liv.  Fortunam  sibi 
ipsum  facere. IT  Also,  a  fortune,  es- 
tate ;  possessions,  property,  effects,  wealth, 

riches.    Nepos.  and    Ovid. IT  Also, 

fortune,  state  or  condition  in  life,  condi- 
tion, situation,  circumstances.  Cic  infi- 
ma  servorum.  Id.  misera,  florens,  af- 
flicta.  Id.  Bona  fortuna  belli.  Ovid. 
Intra  fortunam  debet  quisque  manere 

suam.  1T  Also,  share,  part.     Ovid. 

Cui  cessit  triplicis  fortuna  novissima 

regni,  h.   e.    Pluto.  IT    Fortunas, 

arum, /ortime,  fate,  either  good  or  bad. 
Cic.  Fortunas  suas  accusare,  h.  e.  mis- 
fortune. Terent.  Laudare  fortunas  rae- 
as,  h.  e.  my  good  fortune.  Cic.  Fortuna? 
secunda?,  h.  e.  good  fortune.  Hence, 
Id.  Per  fortunas  provide,  h.  e.  for 
heaven's  sake.  —  Also,  property,  posses- 
sions, effects.  Cic,  Cms.  and  Liv.  — 
Also,  good  circumstances,  prosperity. 
Cic.  Fortunis  maximis  ornatus,  goods 
or  gifts  of  fortune,  as  honor,  riches,  &c. 

F5RTuNaTe  (fortunatus),  adv.  prosper- 
ously, fortunately,  luckily,  happily,  tv- 
tvx&s  Cic.  vivere.  Colum.  Fortu- 
natius. 

FoRTONaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  For- 
tunate.    Enn. 

FoRTONaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  for- 
tune        IT    Adj.     happy,   fortunate, 

lucky,  blest,  evrvxflS.  Cic  resp.  Id. 
homo.  Id.  Nihil  nobis  fortunatius. 
Terent.  Fortunatissimus.  Plin.  Insula? 
fortunate,  or,  Plaut.  fortunatorum,  (sup- 
posed  to  be)    the  Canary   Islands. 

IT  Also,  in  good  circumstances,  opulent, 
wealthy,  rich.  Cic.  homo.  Cats.  Fortu- 
natissimus. —  Also,  with  a  genit.  Virg. 
Fortunatus  laborum. 

F5RT0N5  (fortuna),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  prosper,  make  happy  or  prosperous, 
bless,  evSaipovi^co.  Cic  Tibi  patrimo- 
nium  dii  fortunent.  Horat.  Ciuamcum- 
que  deus  tibi  fortunaverit  horam,  h.  e. 
to  give.     See,  also,  Fortunatus,  a,  um. 

F6R0LI,  orum,  m.  a  town  of  the  Sabines. 
Virg. 

F5R0L0S  (forus),  i,  m.  a  shelf.  —  Plur. 
Foruli,  orum,  cases  or  shelves,  in  which 
books  were  kept.     Sueton. 

F6RUM  (foris,  as  being  out  of  a  dwelling- 
house  or  other  building),  i,  n.  a  street. 
JYep.  De  foro  decedere,  not  to  appear  in 
public.     Cic  Verba  de  foro  accipere,  to 

make  use   of   common    expressions.  

TT  Also,  aninclosure  or  vestibule  of  a  sepul- 
chre. Cic  e  xii.  tab.  —  Also,  Forum, 
h.  e.  market-place,  a  public  place  of  buying 
and  selling.  Liv.  boarium.  Id.  pisca- 
torium.  Pandect,  suarium.  Hence, 
a  great  many  towns  are  called  Forum , 
because  markets  or  public  fairs  were 
held  there,  a  market-town,  a  town.  — 
Also,  Forum,  h.  e.  the  place  where  the 
shops  of  the  bankers  were,  and  the  business 
concerning  the  borrowing  and  lending 
of  money  was  transacted.  Hence,  Cic 
345 


Fidem  (credit)  de  foro  sustulistis.  Id 
In  foro  versari,  h.  e.  esse  negotiatoreni, 
to  carry  on  a  banking  business.  Id.  Pos- 
tumum  non  haberemus  in  foro,  h.  e.  he 
would  be  bankrupt.  Pandect.  Cedere  fo- 
ro, to  become  a  bankrupt.  Hence,  Te- 
rent. Uti  foro,  to  conform  to  time  and  cir- 
cumstances. —  Also,  Forum,  ft.  c.  a  pub- 
lic place  where  magistrates  performed  cer- 
tain solemn  acts.  —  Hence,  Cic.  In  fo- 
rum venire,  or  forum  attingere,  h.  e.  to 
receive  the  toga  virilis  from  the  pra?tor, 
and  therewith  obtain  permission  to  attend 
to  public  affairs.  Also,  a  public  place 
where  justice  was  administered.  Hence, 
N(p.  In  foro  esse,  to  be  a  lawyer.  Cic 
Forum  et  jurisdictionem.  Hence,  Fo- 
rum, a  place  in  a  province,  where  the  gov- 
ernor administered  justice.  Id.  civitates, 
qua?  in  id  forum  convenient,  ft.  c.  be- 
longed to  this  jurisdiction.  Id.  Extra 
forum  suum  vadimonium  promittere. 
Also,  an  administering  of  justice.  Id. 
Forum  agere,  ft.  e.  to  hold  a  meeting  for 
the  purpose  of  administering  justice ;  to 
hold  an  assize  or  court  of  justice.     Virg. 

indicere. TT  Also,  a  vessel  used  about 

the  wine-press.     Virg.  vinarium. 

F6R0S  (unc),  i,  m.  the  gangways  or 
hatches  of  a  ship,  the  deck  of  a  ship,  Ka- 
raarpwpara.  Qell. — Plur.  Fori.  Cic. 
and  Virg. ;  also,  fora.  Cic.  and  Qell. 
ap.  Char.  — Fori,  plur.  rows  of  seats  at 
the  theatre,  separated  by  passages.     Liv. 

TT  Also,  a  garden-bed.     Colum. 

IT  Also,  a  cell  in  a  bee-hive,  or  a  row  of 
such    cells,    the    honey-comb    without  the 

honey.     Virg.    1T   Also,  a  gaming- 

board.  Aug.  ap.  Suet.  Forum  aleato- 
rium  calfecimus.  IT  Also,  market- 
place, for  forum.    Lucil. 

F6SI,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Germany. 
Tacit. 

FoSSa  (fodio),  a?,  f.  a  ditch,  raApoc. 
Cic.  Fossae  transitus.  Id.  Fossa  Rheni, 
ft.  e.  the  channel  of  the  Rhine.  Plin. 
Fossam  ducere,  or,  Liv.  fodere,  facere, 
or,  Plin.  Ep.  percutere,  or,  Hirt.  de- 
primere,  A.  e.  to  make.  C<es.  prasdu- 
cere,  to  make  before.  —  Figur.  for  fines. 

Tertull.  IT  Also,  same  as  Cunnus. 

Juvenal. 

FoSSICiOS  (fossus),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Fossilis.     Vitruv.   arena. 

F6SSILIS  (fodio),  e,  adj.  that  is,  or  may 
be,  dug  out  of  the  earth,  fossil.  Varr. 
sal.    Plin.  arena. 

F5SSI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  digging,  delving. 

Cic.  agri.     Vitruv.  putei.  IT  Also, 

a  hole,  pit.     Vitruv.  8,  1,  5. 

F6SSITI0S  (fossus,  a,  um),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Fossicius. 

F5SS5  (fodio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same 

as   Fodio Hence,   Fossatum,  a  ditch, 

moat.    Pallad.   IT  Also,   to  pierce. 

Enn. 

F0SS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  digger,  delver, 
laborer.  Virg.  Hence,  a  rude,  ignorant 
man.  Pers. IT  Also,  a  miner,  pio- 
neer.    Stat. 

F5SS0LA  (dimin.  of  fossa),  a?,  f.  a  little 
ditch,  or  trench,  opvyydriov.     Cato. 

F5SS0RA  (fodio),  a?,  f.  a  digging,  delv- 
ing, ditching.  Vitruv.  Summa  fossura, 
A.  e.  summa  fossa?  pars. 

F6SS0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fodio. 

FoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  foveo. 

FoTOS  (foveo),  us,  m.  a  warming,  fo- 
mentation.   Plin. 

FOVEA  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  deep  hole  made  in  the 
ground  to  catch  wild  beasts  in ;  a  pitfall, 
pit;  /36$vvoc  Cic.  —  Figur.  artifice, 
trick.     Plaut. 

F5  V£5  (unc),  es,  iovi,  fotum,  a.  2.  proper- 
ly, to  nourish,  refresh,  cherish.  Hence,  to 
warm,  keep  warm,  SaXtro).  Plaut.  epulas. 
Cic.  Gallina?  pullos  pennis  fovent.  Plin. 
ova,  A.  e.  to  hatch.  Cic  Pulli  a  niatri- 
bus  exclusi  fotique,  A.  e.  hatched.  Virg. 
Fovere  sinu,  or  gremio,  A.  e.  to  hold  or 
take  in  one's  lap.  Id.  amplexu,  A.  e.  to 
hug,  embrace  closely.  —  Also,  to  foment, 
apply  fomentations.  Colum.  genua  cali- 
do  aceto.  Cels.  nares  vapore  calido. 
Also,  with  cold  water,  to  clean,  bathe. 
Virg.  vulnus  lympha.  Id.  Prius  ora 
fove,— Figur.  to  cherish,  keep  within  one's 
self.  Plaut.  aliquid  in  pectore.  Also, 
to  cherish,  foster,  favor,  caress.  Cic. 
aliquem.  Id.  sensus  hominum,  A.  e. 
to  flatter,  caress.     Virg.  colla,  by  leaning 


FRA 


against  a  tree.  —  Also,  to  favor,  main- 
,  tain,  support,  assist,  encourage.  Liv. 
voluntatem  patrum,  A.  e.  to  second, 
promote.  Virg.  bella.  Ttbull.  vitam. 
Liv.  aliquem  certa  spe.  Martial,  spem, 
A.  e.  to  entertain.  Tacit,  partes  alicu- 
jus, A.  e.  to  espouse,  enter  warmly  into  the 
interest  of.  Sueton.  ingenia  et  artes, 
A.  e.  to  patronize.  Fovere,  to  favor,  par- 
ticularly with  regard  to  one's  standing 
in  society,  is  generally  joined  with 
tollere  or  sustinere.  Tacit.  Annal.  iv.  8. 
Suum  sanguinem  foveretac  tolleret. — 
Also,  to  inliabit,  occupy,  possess.     Virg. 

humum Also,  to  spend.     Virg.  hie- 

mem  inter  se  luxu. 
FRACES(unc),  um,f.  Ices,  or  dregs  of  oil, 

rpvyes,  oTipq>v\a.      Cato  and  Colum 
FRACeSCS  (fraces),  is,  cui,  n.  3.  to  grow 
mellow,  of  fruit.     Varr.     Hence,  Terra 

fracescit,   becomes  soft.  1T  Also,  to 

grojo  too  mellow;  to  rot.  Varr.  olea. 
Hence,  to  become  rancid.  Colum.  oleum. 
FRXdDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mellow, 
overripe,  rotten  ripe,  rotting  with  ripe- 
ness, aairoog.  Cato. 
FRaCTIQ  (frango),  onis,  f.  a  breaking, 

breaking  into  pieces.     Hieronym. 
FRACTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  breaker.     Si- 
don. 
FRaCTORA  (Id.),  se,  f.  a  fracture,  crack, 
fssure,  cleft.     Cels. ir  Also,  a  frag- 
ment, piece.     Plin. 
FRaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fran- 

go. TT  Adj.  weak,  feeble,  faint.     Cic. 

animus.  Plin.  Ep.  pronuntiatio.  Al- 
so, with  a  genit.  Sil.  Fractus  opum, 
A.  e.  weakened  with  regard  to  power.  It 
is  particularly  applied  to  speech.     Cic. 

and  Quintil. IF  Also,  effeminate,  weak, 

unmanly.  Juvenal,  vox.  Petron.  gres- 
sus.     Cic.  Istuc  fractum  et  humile.    Id. 

Fractior  animo.  ir  Virg.  Fractus 

sonitus,    broken,    h.   e.    resembling    the 
sound  made  by  something  which  is  broken, 
the  crash. 
FRiENUM,  &c    See  Frenum. 
FRAGeSCS   (frango),  is,  n.  3.  same  as 

Frangor.  Ace. 
FRAGILlS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  soon  broken,  brit- 
tle, fragile,  \pa$vpd$,  KaraKTo;,  evSpvn- 
Tos.  Virg.  rami.  Horat.  phaselus. 
Ovid.  Aquae  fragiles,  h.  e.  glacies.  Plin. 
Fragilior.  —  Figur.  frail,  perishable,  not 
lasting,  inconstant.  Cic.  corpus.  Sal- 
lust,  gloria.  Plin.  Vita  fragilior.  — 
Also,  feeble,  weak.  Ovid.  anni.  Horat. 
Pediatia,  h.  e.  delicate,  without  strength 

IT  Also,  flexible.     Ovid.  cera.  

TT  Also,   crackling.     Virg.  laurus.  

IT    Superlat.    Fragilissimus.    Ace.    and 
Hieronym. 
FRAGrLiTAS  (fragilis),  atis,  f.  brittle„ess, 

fragility,  \pa$vp6Tris     Plin. 11  Fig- 

urat.  frailty,  inconstancy.     Cic. 

FRACriJM  (frango),  ii,  n.  a  fracture.  Apul. 

FRAG.MeN    (Id.),    ink,   n.   a  fragment, 

broken  bit   or  piece,    part   of  any'  thin  it 

broken.     Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Vcllci.  " 

FRAGMeNTUM   (Id.),  i,  n.  a  fragment, 

piece.     Cic.  lapidis.     Plin.  panis. 
FRAGtiR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  breaking,  K\a- 

ffij.      f.ucrrj.  IT   Figur.    because, 

when  a  thing  is  broken,  a  noise  is  made, 
a  crash,  «owe,  ktvttos.  Liv.  Fragor 
tectorum,  quae  diruebantur.  Virg.  pe- 
lagi.  Id.  Pragore  intonuit  l.-evum,  a 
peal  or  crock  of  thunder.  Qu.int.il.  Fra- 
gor plaudentium  et  acclamantium,  the 

noise.  Id.  Cffilestil,  h.  e.  thunder.  —  Also, 
rumor.      Vol.  Mace. 

FRAGoHe  (firagoiua)  adv.  with  a  loud 
noise  or  crash.     Plin,   Fragosiua 

FRAGoSOH  (franco),  a,  um,  adject,  full 
of  broken  stmiry.  Hence,  rough,  craggy, 
steep.  Ovid,  silva.  (irat.  moiis.  Figur. 
Quintil.  oratio,  h.  e,  abrupt,  not  welleon 

nccted. V  Also,  fragile,  apt  to  break, 

brittle.   Lucret.  IT  Also,  full  of noise, 

noisy,  crashing,  roaring,  lownd&ng.  Virg. 
torrent.     Ctaudian.  murmura  leonutn. 

Vol.  Mace,  lux,  //.  e.  lightning  with  lli'in 
der. 

FRaGRaNTCR  (fragrans),  adv.  with  a 

i,ii,,r.    Sniiii.  Pragrantius. 
FRaGRaNTIX  (fragro),  m.  t.  the   cent  or 

i, ih,,  of  a  thing,     volar.  Max, 

PRAGRO  (unc),  a*.  ;,vi,  Etam,  n.  L.  to 

emit  a  cent-tyo).     Virg.  and  Suet. 

PRaGITM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  strawberry  (Fra 

garia  retca,  L.).      I'lur.  Fraga.     Virg. 


FRA 


and  Plin TT  Also,  a  strawberry -bush 

or  tree.  Apul. 
FRAMeA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  short  spear,  lance, 
used  by  the  ancient  Germans.  Tacit. 
FRaNCIA,  ae,  f.  Franconia,  a  country 
Germany.  Eumen.  and  Auson.  —  Hence",' 
Franci,  orum,  in.  the  Franks.  Vopisc. 
—  Francus,  a,  um,  pertaining  to  tlie 
Franks.  Hieronym. 
FRaNGQ  (pf/aaco),  is,  fregi,  fractum,  a. 
3.  to  break,  break  in  pieces,  dash  to  pieces, 
kMio.  Cic,  Virg.  and  Horat.  aliquid. 
Sallust.  laqueo  guiain,  h.  e.  to  choke, 
strangle.  Also,  to  bruise.  Horat.  cau- 
les.  —  Hence,  Fractus,  a,  um.  Cic. 
crus,  annnliis.  Cats,  navis,  shattered. 
Horat.  lagena.  Virg.  cerebrum.  As 
we  say  in  English,  '  I  have  broken  my 
arm,"  &<:.  instead  of  "  my  arm,  &c.  is 
broken,"  so,  also,  the  Romans.  Cic. 
Frangere  brachium.  Plin.  Ep.  coxam. 
Ovid.  Capra  fregit  cornu.  Terent.  na- 
vem,  to  be  shipwrecked.  —  Also,  to  break, 
as  it  were.  Plaut.  fores,  to  knock  loud- 
ly.  TT  Also,  to  break,  crumble,  grind  or 

bruise  small,  pound.  Virg.  glebas  rastris. 
Id.  fruges  saxo.  Plin.  hordeum  molis. 
Hence,  to  spend,  shorten.     Horat.  "diem 

mero.  TT  Also,   to  diminish,  lessen, 

abate,  weaken.  Cic.  Calor  se  frangit,  h.  e. 
decreases.  Quintil.  nervos  mentis.  Cic. 
vim,  opes.  Id.  furorem  alicujus.  Id. 
bellum  prceliis.  Id.  audaciam.  Id.  se 
laboribus.  Id.  sententiam  alicujus,  to 
encounter  successfully,  set  aside.     Id.  so- 

riten,  to  refute IT  Also,   to   tame, 

render  tractable,  break,  restrain.  Cic. 
se.      Id.    nationes,  cupiditates,   impe- 

tum.       Liv.    concitatos    animos.   

TT  Also,  to  subdue,  suppress,  quench,  de- 
stroy, hinder,  thwart,  check.  Cic.  con- 
silium alicujus,  to  thwart,  obviate.    Id. 

invidentes TT  Also,  to  dishearten, 

discourage,  depress,  humble,  subdue.  J\Tep. 
Contumelia  eum  non  fregit.  Cic.  Clo- 
dium.    Hence,  Frangi,  to  become  discour 

aged.     Ovid,  and  JVep.  TT  Also,  to 

make  soft.     Val.  FT.  exuvias  bourn  aceto 

—  Hence,  to  make  milder.    Martial,  vina 

—  Also,  to  soften,  move,  affect,  make  one 
change  his  mind.  Cic.  Te  ut  ulla  res 
frangat  ?  —  Also,  to  enervate,  effeminate, 
castrate,  emasculate.     Stat,  sexum.     Sil. 

pectora  carmine. TT  Also,  to  conquer, 

subdue,  overcome,  overpower.  Nep.  Clas- 
sis  fregit  Corcyraeos.  Cic  Frangi  do- 
lore,  metu,  cupiditate.  Hence,  Sil.  flu- 
vium,    h.  e.    to  swim  through.      Virg. 

Frangimur  fatis. TT  Also,  to  break, 

violate,  infringe,  injure.  Cic.  fidem, 
dignitatem  suam,  foedus.  Horat.  man- 
data.   TT  Also,  to    bend    or  form. 

Quintil.  comam  in  gradus. TT  Also, 

to  press.  Martial,  toros,  h.  e.  to  sit  on 
them.  — —  TT  Quintil.  Con  son  an  tiu  in 
nulla  nisi  alteram  frangit,  A.  e.  no  con- 
sonant, when  doubled,  can  twice  be  sound- 
ed^ in  the  same  syllable. 

FRaTER  ((pp&rr,p),  tris,  m.  a  brother, 
d6e\(b6s.  Cic.  Mi  frater.  Id.  Fratres 
gemini,  or,  Ovid,  gemelli,  twins.  Id. 
Fratres  germani,  own  brothers.  Pandect. 
Fratres  uterini,  brothers  by  the  same 
mother  only.  Sueton.  Dii  fratres,  or, 
Ovid.  Fratres  gemini,  h.  e.  Castor  and 
Pollux.  —  Fratres,  brothers  and  sisters, 

&6t\<boi.        Tacit,     and     Pandect.    

TT  Fratres  patrueles,  cousins  german,  h.  e. 
the  sons  of  two  brothers.  Cic.  Also, 
absol.,  Fratres.  Cic.  Att.  1,  5.  Ovid. 
Her.  8,  27.  Met.  13,  31.  Liv.  35, 10.  — 
Also,  the  sons  of  two  sisters.  Cic.  p.  red. 
Senat.  10.  —  Also,  a  brother-in-law.    Liv. 

28,  35. 1T  Also,  brother,  a  term  of 

endearment,  for  friend.  Horat.  —  The 
Romans   sometimes   called   their  allies 

fratres,  brethren.      Cic. TT  Fratres, 

brothers,  h.  e.  things  resembling  each  otli- 
tr,  Ovid,  of  books  by  the  same  author. 
PKn.  of  mountains. 

PRaTARCOLO  (fraterculus),  as,  n.  1.  to 
grow  up  together  like  brothers.  Plaut. 
fragm. 

FRATfRCGLOS  (dimin.  of  frater),  i,  m. 

a  little  brother,    Juvenal.  —  Also,  ;i  term 

of  endearment.     Timarch.ap.  Cic. 
FRaT£RN2  (fraternus).  adv.  like  a  broth- 

n  ,  ///  a  brotherly  way,  lovingly,     Cic. 
FRaTeRN/Ta.s  (Id.),  Btis,  f.  fraternity. 

brotherhood,     Quintil,  decl.  and  Tacit.' 

PRATfRNOS  (forfraterinus,  from  frater), 

346 


FRA 

a,  um,  adj.  of  a  brother,  brotherly,  fra 
ternal.  Horat.  lyra,  A.  e.  a  Mercurii 
fratre  accepta.  Id.  Scelus  fraternag  necis 
of  Romulus,  who  killed  his  brother  Re 
Ovid.  Fraternis  Jupiter  subdidi 

ndis,  h.  e.  sea. Ti  Also,  related,  kin 

'allied  to.      Ovid.   Fraterna    peto.     Val 

Flacc.    Fraterna  pectora  jungens. 

TT  Also,  of  animals.     Virg. 
FRATRrA  (frater),  re,  f.  a  brother's  wife 

tivartip.     Fest.  TT  Also,  same   ai 

Trilms.      Varr. 
FRATRICIDA  (frater  &  ca=do),aj,  m.  and 
f.  dSz\<pt/KTOvos,  a  fratricide,  the  murderei 
or  the  murderess  of  a  brother.      Cic. 
FRATRiCIDrUM  (fratricida),  ii,  n.  fra 

tricide,  d6c\(p'iKTvvia.      Tertull. 
FRaTRCjeLIS  (frater),  e,  adj.  Fratrueles 

( plur. ) ,_  sons  of  two  brothers.     Hieron. 
FRAUDaTiS  (fraudo),  onis,  f.  a  deceiv- 
ing, beguiling ;  deceit,  fraud.     Cic. 
FRAUDATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  defrauder. 

cheat,  impostor.     Cic. 
FRAUDaToRIOS  (fraudator),a,  um,adj. 
relating  to  defrauders,  deceivers,  or  im- 
postors^   Pandect. 
FRAUDATRIX   (Id.),    icis,  f.    she  who 

cheats.     Tertull. 
FRAUDIGeR  (fraus  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

fraudulent,  cheating.  Tertull. 
FRAUDS  (fraus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
defraud,  cheat,  deceive,  cozen,  impose  upon, 
diroorepiw,  k\cov£kt£u>.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
aliquem  re.  Figur.  to  cheat,  deprive  of. 
Cic.  aliquid  nomine  suo.  Ovid,  ali- 
quem somno.    Liv.  se  victu  suo. 

TTAlso,  to  deprive  of  by  overreaching,  to 
purloin,  steal ;  to  diminish,  lessen.  Cws. 
stipendium  equitum.  Id.  Fraudata  re- 
stituere.    Plin.  Saturitate  fraudata,  A.  e. 

imminuta. TT  Also,  to  evade,  elude, 

violate  fraudulently.  Pandect,  legem. 

TT  Plaut.  Fraudassis,  for  fraudaveris. 
FRAUDOLeNTER    (fraudulentus),  adv. 
deceitfully,  fraudulently.      Colum.  infes- 
tare.     Plin.  Fraudulentius. 
FRAUDOLeNTIX    (Id.),    a?,   f.    disposi- 
tion   to  cheat,  deceitfulness,  fraudulence. 
Plaut. 
FRAUDOLeNTOS    (fraus),    a,  um,  adj. 
deceitful,  full  of  fraud,  fraudulent.     Cic. 
homo.     Oell.  calliditas.     Tertull.  Frau- 
dulentior.    Plaut.  and  Plin.  Fraudulen- 
tissimus. 
FRAUD0L5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  deceit- 

ful,  fraudulent.  Pandect. 
FRAUS  (unc),  dis,  f.  any  action,  by 
which  the  rights  of  another  person  are 
injured,  fraud,  deceit,  guile,  artful  im- 
position, treachery,  dishonesty,  SoXos, 
diroiTri,  dTToo-TCpriots.  Cic.  Aut  vi  aut 
fraude  fit  injuria.  Virg.  Fraude  coeli 
sereni  deceptus.  Pandect.  In  fraudem 
creditorum,  A.  e.  in  order  to  cheat  them, 
or,  to  their  loss.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Sine 
fraude,  without  fraud,  honestly.  Horat. 
Fraude  mala,  deceitfully,  fraudulently, 
thievishly,  filchingly.  Liv.  Fraudem  fa- 
cere  legi,  or,  Cic.  senatus  consulto,  A.  e. 
to  elude.  Pandect.  In  fraudem  legis. — 
Hence,  Fraus,  a  cheat,&  term  of  reproach. 

Terent. TT  Also,  a  deceiving  of  one's 

self,  delusion,  error,  mistake.  Cic.  In 
fraudem  decidere  or  delabi.  Lucret. 
se  induere,  to  deceive  one's  self,  to  be  mis- 
taken. Lucret.  Esse  fraudi,  to  deceive. 
Id.  Dare  alicui  fraudem,  A.  e.  to  deceive. 
Virg.  Fraus  loci  et  noctis,  error  caused 
by  the  night  and  ignorance  of  the  place. 

TTAlso,  loss, damage,  detriment, harm, 

injury.  Cic.  Alicui  fraudem  ferre  or 
fraudi  esse,  to  injure,  do  harm,  be  preju- 
dicial to.  Id.  Sine  fraude,  without  hurt 
or  harm.  —  Hence,  misfortune,  calamity, 
distress,  difficulty,  trouble.  Terent.  In 
eandem   fraudein    incides.      Virg.    In 

fraudem  agere.   TT  Also,  a  fault, 

offence,  trespass,  crime,  bad  action.  Cic. 
Fraudem  concipere  or  suscipere,  or, 
Horat.,  committere,  to  commit.  Cic. 
Fraudem  capitalem  admittere,  to  commit. 
Id.    In    fraudem    incidere,   to    commit. 

Id.   In    fraudem  impellere.  TT  Cic. 

Fraudium  {genit.).     Oell.  Fraudum. 
PRAUSOS  (fraus),  a,  um,  particip.  of  an 
obsol.  verb,  one.  who  has  done  something 
bad.     Plant.    Metuo,   ncquam   fraudem 
frausus  sit. 
FRAXrNCuS  (fraxinus),  a,  urn.  adj.  of 

rt.v//,  ashen.      Virg. 
FRaXTNOS  (unc),  i,f.  an  ash-tree,  ptYia, 


FRE 


FRE 


FR1 


(Fraxinus  excelsior,  L.).      Virg.  

1T  Also,  any  thing  made,  of  ash.       Ovid. 
FREGELL.ti,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Latium. 
—  Hence,   rregellanus,  a,  urn,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Fregelhr.     Cic.  —  Fregellani, 
the  inhabitants  of  FregclLc.     Liv. 

FREGi:NJE,  arum,  f.'a  town  of  Etruria. 
Lir. 

FREMfBCNDOS    (fremo),   n,    urn,    adj. 

malting  a  great  noise.    Ace.  ap.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  grumbling,  surly,  muttering. 
Ovid. 

FREMTTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  grumbling, 
murmuring.  Cic.  egentium.  Hence, 
displeasure,  indignation,  manifesting  it- 
self loudly.     Liv.  gentis.   IT  Also, 

any  loud  noise.  Cic.  armorum,  h.  e.  clang, 
clashing.  Id.  terra.  Valer.  Flacc.  ca- 
nis,  growling  or  barking.  Virg.  equo- 
rum,  neighing.  Id.  apum,  the  busy  hum. 
I.ucret.  Fremitus  et  fulgura,  thunder. 
Senec.  tubs,  clang,  clangor.  Cars.  Cla- 
mor fremitusque,  noise,  clamor. 

FREM5  (Ppcpio),  is,  ui,  Itum,  n.  3.  to 
murmur,  mutter.  Liv.  gaudio.  Virg. 
Simul  ore  fremebant,  h.  e.  murmured 
approbation.  Particularly,  to  murmur 
with  discontent;  to  grumble.  Liv.  Fre- 
munt  omnibus  locis.  Hence,  to  show 
one,s  dissatisfaction,  complain  loudly. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Plin.  Epistolae  frementes. 
Also,  with  an  ace.  Virg.  Eadem  om- 
nes  fremebant,  h.  e.  murmured  or  said 
the  same  thing.  Id.  Arma  fremit,  A.  e. 
demands  clamorously.  IT  Fremo  ex- 
presses also  any  loud  noise.  Virg. 
Equus  fremit,  h.  e.  neighs.  Id.  leo. 
Ovid,  venti.  Virg.  ripae.  Id.  lupus,  howls. 
Also,  figur.  Valer.  Flacc.  fama.  Mart. 
terror.  —  It  may  generally  be  rendered, 
to  make  a  great  noise,  roar,  rage,  &c. 

FREM6R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  same  as  Fremitus. 
Virg.  of  men.    Apul.  leonum,  roaring. 

FReNaTOR  (freno),  oris,  m.  a  curber, 
restrainer,  tamer,  ruler.  Stat,  equorum. 
Plin.  Paneg.  potestatis. 

FReNDEQ  (unc),  es,  and  FRIND5,  is, 
endui,  esum  or  essum,  n.  2.  and  3.  to 
crush,  bruise,  grind,  break.  Varr.  fa- 
bam.     Hence,  Colum.  Faba  fressa  ;  or, 

Cels.    fresa.  IT   Plant,     dentibus ; 

and,  absolutely,  Liv.  Frendere,  to  grind 
or  gnash  the  teeth,  consequently,  to  be  in- 
dignant. Hence,  Senec.  Dolor  frendens. 

FReNDOR  (frendo),  oris,  m.  a  gnashing 
or  grinding.     Tertull. 

FRENETIC  US,  a,  urn.     See  Phreneticus. 

FRENI,  orum,  m.     See  Frenum. 

FReNIGER  (frenum  &  gero),  a,  urn, 
adj.  bearing  a  bridle,  bridled.  Stat  ala, 
cavalry. 

FReNS,  or  FRjEN5  (frenum),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  bridle.     Hirt.  equos.  

1T  Figur.  to  check,  restrain,  repress,  keep 
in,  guide,  govern.  Cic.  furorem.  Liv. 
voluptates  temperantia.  Virg.  gentes 
justitia. 

FReNUM,  and  FR^ENUM  (unc),  i,  n. 
and,  in  ace.  plur.  also,  Frenos,  m.  a 
bit,  bridle,  curb,  rein,  %aXtK5«.  Ovid. 
Frena  remittere,  to  give  or  slacken  the 
reins.  Liv.  Frenos  dare,  h.  e.  remitte- 
re. Cic.  Frenos  adhibere,  to  make  use  of; 
so,  also,  Liv.  inhibere.  Ovid,  ducere,  to 
draw  or  hold  in.  —  Hence,  figur.  rein, 
curb,  bridle,  restraint.  Cic.  Frenum  morde- 
re  (proverb.),  to  take  courage;  to  show  cour- 
age. Stat.  Frena  mordere,  to  take,  sub- 
mit to.     Virg.  and  Liv.  Frenum  accipe- 

re. IT  Also,  the  band  which  connects 

the  foreskin   with  the    glans.    Cels. 

for  a  bridled  horse.  Stat.  —  So,  also,  Sil. 
Frena,  a  team. 

FREQUeNS  (unc),  tis,  adj.  that  is  often 
somewhere,  or  with  something,  or  about 
something ;  often,  frequent,  ovxvds.  Cic. 
Erat  Romae  frequens.  Id.  Quibuscum 
si  frequentes  sunt.  Liv.  Filium  fre- 
quentiorem  cum  illis,  quam  secum,  vi- 
debat,  h.  e.  more  frequently.     Plin.  Lac- 

tuc.-B  frequentiores  in  cibo.  IT  Also, 

that  often  happens,  often,  frequent.  Nep. 
Frequentes  honores  delati  sunt.  Cic. 
pocula.  Nepos.  Frequentior  familiari- 
tas.      Pandect.    Frequens   est,   h.   e.  is 

common,  usual. IT  Also,  that  is  done, 

received,  approved  of  by  ihany,  common. 
Plin.  Ep.    sententia,   h.  e.  approved  of. 

IT  Also,  assemfded  in  great  numbers, 

visited  by  many,   mucli    frequented,  fre- 


quently visited,  numerous,  many.  Cic. 
senatus.  Id.  Frequentes  fuimus.  Sue- 
ton,  convivium.     Cic.  Senatus  frequen- 

tissimus. IT  Also,  where  there  is  a 

great  number  of  people,  where  many  peo- 
ple meet,  &c. ;  or,  tchere  there,  is  any  mul- 
titude ;  populous,  much  frequented,  crowd- 
ed, full,  well-cultivated,  &c.  Cic.  thea- 
trum,  municipium.  Liv.  emporium, 
castellum.  Id.  Utra  pars  vicis  frequen- 
tior esset,  h.  e.  more  inhabited.  Id.  Loca 
frequentia  auiificiis.  Colum.  Vivarium 
frequens  piscibus. 

FREQUeNTAMeNTUM  (frequento),  i, 
n.  a  frequent  repetition,  as  in  a  speech  ; 
or,  that  which  is  frequently  repeated  in  it. 
Oell. 

FREQUkNTaTIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  frequen- 
cVt  frequent  use;  a  crowding  together, 
TrvKvdrris,  nvKi/(x>[.ia.  Cic.  argumento- 
rum.  —  Hence,  in  speeches,  a  frequent 
repetition.     Auct.  ad  Ilerenn 

FREQUeNTaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj. 
signifying  the  frequent  repetition  of  an 
action,  frequentative.     Gell.  verba. 

FREQUeNTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
frequently  does  any  thing  or  resorts  to 
anyplace,  a  frequenter.  Tertull.  prandi- 
orum. 

FREQUeNTaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from 

frequento IT  Adj.  inhabited  by  great 

numbers;  often  visited,  frequented.  Sal- 
lust.  IT  Also,    much  used,  common, 

usual,  frequent.  Plin. IT  Also,/u/Z  of, 

crowded  with,  rich  or  abounding  in.  Cic. 
Sententiis  frequentatum. 

FREQUENTER  (frequens),  adv.  frequent- 
ly, often,  (rvxvws,  noWa/as.     Ovid.  Fre- 

quentius.      Cic.    Frequentissime.   

IT  Also,  numerously,  in  great  numbers, 
by  many.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

FREQUENTS  (Id.),  <-e,  {.frequency,  mul- 
titude, great  number.     Cic.  epistolarum. 

ir  Also,  a  crowd,  throng,  concourse, 

multitude,  numerous  attendance,  meeting 
or  assembly,  particularly  of  the  senate. 
Nepos.  vulgi.     Cic.  vestrum,  for  vestra. 

Id.    Frequentia    ac    multitudine.  

IT  Also,  density.     Vitruv.  aeris. 

FREQUENTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  frequent,  go  often  to,  resort  much  to, 
qboirda).  Cic.  domum.  Tacit.  Ccetu 
salutantium  frequentari,  k.  e.  to  receive 

frequent  visits.  1T  Also,   to  visit  in 

great  numbers ;  to  celebrate.  Cic.  ludos, 
dies,    ferias.       Ovid,    sacra.       Sueton. 

dies  sollemnes.  1T  Also,    to  make 

numerous  or  populous,  people,  fill  with  in- 
habitants, crowd,  fill.  Cic.  urbes. '  Id. 
orationem  luminibus.  Ovid,  templa. 
Id.  solitudinem  Italiae.  Sueton  exse- 
quias,  to  attend  a  funeral  procession  with 
the  rest,  and,  by  this  means,  render  it 
more  solemn. IT  Also,  to  use  frequent- 
ly, crowd,  heap  together,  amass.  Cic. 
verbi  translationem.     Id.   multa  acer- 

vatim. IT  Also,  to  bring  together  in 

great    numbers,  collect,    assemble.      Cic. 

scribas,  populum.   TT  Also,  to  do  a 

thing  frequently ;  to  repeat.  Ovid.  Hy- 
meneee  frequentant.  Senec.  memoriam 
alicujus,  h.  e.  to  remember  frequently. 
Plaut.  operam  alicui,  h.  e.  frequentem 
operam  dare.  Hence,  to  represent  fre- 
quently to  one's  self.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

aliquid  in  animo. IT  Also,   perhaps, 

to  make.  Pallad.  Inductio  frequentetur. 
IT  See,  also,  Frequentatus,  a,  um. 

FReSOS,  or  FReSSOS,  a,  um,  particip. 
from  frendeo. 

FRETaLIS  (fretum),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
straits.      Ammian.  Oceanus,  the  channel 

between  Prance  and  England. IT  Fre- 

tale,  a  frying-pan.     Apic. 

FRETeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Freta- 
lis.     Cic.  mare,  the  straits  of  Sicily. 

FRETUM  (peeiv),  i,  n.  a  strait,  sound, 
channel,  irop^u6c.  Cic.  Fretum  Sicili- 
ense;  or,  absolutely,  Fretum,  the  straits 
between   Sicily  and  Italy.      Liv.  Fretum 

perfodere,  h.  e.  fodiendo   facere.   

IT  With  poets,  the  sea.  Ovid.  Euxinum, 
Lybicum.       Also,  the  waves  of  the  sea. 

Valer.  Flacc.   IT  Also,  heat,  ardor, 

fervency,  violence.  Flor.  adolescentia?. 
Lucret.  a;tatis.     Oell.  invidire. 

FRKTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  obsol.  for  fretum. 
Cic.  Perangusto  fretu.  Enn.  Fretus 
coeli,  h.  c.  ccelum.  Lucret.  Fretus  anni, 
h.  e.  summer. 

FRkTCS  (unc),  us,  m.  confidence.  Symm. 
347 


FReTCS  (unc),  a»  um,  adj.  trusting  to, 
relying  or  depending  on,  ntirotScos.  — 
With  an  abl.  Cic.  Fretus  intelligentia 
vestra.  Rarely  with  an  infin.  Stat.  Na- 
ves fretie  irrumpere  ponUim,  h.  e.  au- 
dent.  dare.  —  When  joined  with  esse,  it 
denotes  to  trust  to,  rely  or  depend  upon. 
Cic.  Qui  voce  freti  sunt.  —  [Sometimes 
it  is  used  in  a  bad  sense  of  insolence, 
foolish  conceit.  Nepos.  Opulentia  fretus. 
So,  also,  Tacit.  Annul,  vi.  31.] 

FRlABILrS  (frio),  e,  adj.  easy  to  be  crum. 
bled  or  broken  s-mall,  friable,  \pa0vp6g. 
Plin. 

FRrBOSCOLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  quarrel; 
coldness.      Pandect.  Ed.  Torr. 

FRrCAlVlENTUM  (frico),  i,  n.  a  rubbing, 
or  that  wherewith  one  rubs.      Cai.   Aurel. 

FRICATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  rubbing,  fric- 
tion. Colum.  —  Also,  a  plastering,  par- 
geting.    Vitruv. 

FRICaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  rubs. 
Ca-l.  Aurel. 

FRICaTuRa  (Id.),  se,  f.  a  rubbing,  rub- 
bing off.     Vitruv. 

FRICaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  arubbing.     Plin. 

FRIC5  (unc),  as,  cui,  catum  and  ctum, 
a.  1.  to  rub,  §pvyava<i),  ipfixu.  Virg. 
costas.  Oell.  mulos.  Vitruv.  pavi- 
menta,  to  polish,  make  smooth. 

FRICTrS  (frico),  onis,  f.  a  rubbing,  fric- 
tion.    Cels. 

FRICTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  who  rubs, 
rpifiac.     Tertull. 

FRICTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  rubbing.    Juven. 

FRICTUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  frico; 
also1from  frigo. 

FRIGkU5  (frigeo),  Inis,  f.  same  as  Fri- 
gus.      Varr. 

FRIGEFACT5  (frigidus  &  facio),  as,  a.  1. 
to  make  cool  or  cold,  xpvx^.     Plaut. 

FRIGE5  (4>pioaio),  es,  xi,  n.  2.  to  be  cold, 
freeze,  piy6w.  Terent.  and  Cic.  Hence, 
of  an  old  man,  Vir g.  Vires  fri gent.  Id. 
Corpus  lavant  frigentis,  h.   e.  mortui. 

IT  Figur.  to  be  inactive,  have  nothing 

to  do.  Cic.  Jam  frigeo.  —  Also,  not  to 
obtain  any  advantage.  Cic.  Te  frigere 
(it  may  also  be  rendered  not  attain  your 
end).  Id.  Sin  autem  ista  frigebunt, 
h.  e.  will  not  be  of  any   advantage  to  you. 

—  Also,  not  to  attain  one's  end  ;  to  accom- 
plish nothing.  Cic.  —  Also,  not  to  pro- 
ceed without  hinderance,  not  to  succeed ;  or, 
to  be  carried  on  slowly  and  without  prof- 
it. Cic.  Judicia  frigent.  Terent.  Ubi 
friget,  sc.  oratio,  h.  e.  as  the  conversation 
flagged.       Id.    Sine   Cerere   et  Baccho 

friget   Venus.  1T  Also,   to  be  heard 

coldly  and  without  approbation.  Cic. 
Friget  oratio.  Id.  tibicen.  —  Also,  not 
to  enjoy  the  favor  of  others ;  to  be  dis- 
liked, looked  coldly  upon.     Terent. 

FRIGER5  (frigus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  cool. 
Catull. 

FRIGeSC5  (frigeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  or 
grow  cold,  dnoxpvx" Pai-  Lucret.  Friges- 
cit  terra.  Quinlil.  sanguis. IT  Fig- 
ur. to  lose  one's  ardor  or  energy;  to  be- 
comeinactive  or  languid.  Carl,  m  Cic.  Ep. 
Frigescit  homo.  Quintil.  aftectus.  — 
Also,  to  grow  cold,  indifferent,  withdraw 
one's  favor.     Pers. 

FRIGIDaRIOS  (frigidus),a,  um,adj.per- 
taining  to  cooling  or  cold.  Vitruv.  ahe- 
num,  A.  e.  containing  cold  water.  Plin. 
Ep.  cella,  A.  e.  a  room  where  cold  baths 
are  taken.  Pallad.  maltha,  A.  e.  for  a 
cold  bath.  —  Hence,  Frigidarium,  ii,  n. 
same  as  cella  frigidaria.  Vitruv.  Also, 
a  cool  place  where  food  is  kept,  as  an  ice- 
house,«fee     Lucil. 

FRIGIDe  (frigidus),  adv.  coldly,  ipvxpcoi- 

—  Figur.  coldly,  frigidly,  without  life  or 
animation,  without  effect  upon  the  heart, 
flatly,  insipidly,  sillily,  badly.  Oell.  Non 
minus  frigide  quam  inaniter.  Quintil. 
Dicta  frigidius.  Id.  Frigidissime.  — 
Also,  sleepily,  dully,  slowly,  inactively. 
Ca-l.  in  Cic.  Ep.  agere. 

FRiGIDEFaCTQ,  as,  a.  1.  to  cool.     Plaut. 
FRIGID! OSCOLOS  (frigidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

someichat  or  rather  cold.     Figur.  without 

effect  upon  the  heart,  without  point,  dull, 

flat,  silly.     Oell. 
FRIGID5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to   make  cold;  to 

cool.     CojI.  Aurel. 
FRIGrDOLOS  (dimin.  of  frigidus),  a,  um, 

adj.   a  little  cold,   somewhat  cold,  chilly. 

Virg. TT  Also,  languid,  faint.    Catull. 

FRlGrDOS  (frigus),  a,  um,  adj.  cold,  cool, 


FRI 


\bvxp6s.  Horat.  Sub  Jove  frigido,  un- 
der the  cold  air.  Cic.  Flumen  frisidius. 
Cels.  Frigidissima  loca.  Plaut.  Aquam 
frigidam  suffundere,  h.  e.  to  speak  with  en- 
vy :  to  criticise  maliciously.  Hence,  Cels. 
and  Sueton.  Frigida, /b/:  frigida  aqua.— 
Virg.,  of  dead  bodies,  cold.  —  Also, 
cold,  of  persons  frightened,  terrified  or 
filled  with  anguish.  Valer.  Flacc. 
^Esonides  stans'frigidus.  Virg.  hor- 
ror. —  Also,  of  tedious  or  slow  speakers. 

Cic.  IT   Figur.    zvithout   effect   upon 

the  heart,  fiat,  dull,  insipid,  fri (rid,  without 
point.  Cic.  acumen.  Id.  Verba  frigi- 
diora.  Also,  of  men,  dull,  insipid.  Id. 
Frigidiores.  Hence,  unapt,  absurd.  Id. 
calumnia.  Id.  solatia.  —  Also,  without 
ardor  or  energy,  inactive,  indifferent,  re- 
miss. Cad.  in  Cic.  Ep.  in  accusatione, 
Virg.  Frigida  bello  dextera.  Id.  Equus 
frigidus  in  Venerem,  cold.  Id.  apum 
tecta.  —  Also,  cold,  speaking  without  ap 
plause.  Cic.  accusator.  —  Also,  cold, 
witliout  feeling,  without  manifestation  or 

signs    of    affection.      Cic.    literae.   

1T  Also,  making  cold,  chitting.     Plin.  fe- 
bris,  h.  e.  fever  and  ague.     Virg.  horror. 
Figur.     Plin.  Ep.  negotia,  h.  e.  trifling, 
without  importance,   not  exciting  the  mind. 
Horat.    Frigida  curarum  fomenta,    in- 
efficacious, powerless. 
FRIGILLA.     See  Fringilla. 
FRIGS    (0pyyw),  is,  xi,  xum  and  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  roast,  dry, parch.    Ovid,  and  Plin. 
—  Hence,  Frixus,  a,  um.  Cels.,  and  Fric- 
tus,  a,  u m.  Plaut.,  Varr.  and  Plin. 
FRIGSRiFiCuS  (frigus  &  facio),   a,  um, 
adj .  coolino-,  occasioning  coldness.     Gell. 
FRIG0L5  (unc),  as,  n.  1.  the  verb  express- 
ing the  voice  of  a  jackdaw.     Auct.  carm- 
de  Philum. 
FRIGOS  (pTyos),  oris,  n.  cold,  ^o\oc.   Cic. 
Esse  in  frigore.     Cels.  Frigus  est,  it  is 
cold.  —  In  particular,   coldness  of  death, 
death.      Virg.   —  Also,    coldness   from 
fear;   a  chilly  horror.      Virg.  —  Also 
coolness,  cool  air.     Virg.  Pecudes  um 
bras  et  frigora  captant,"/i.  e.  the  coolness 
of  the  shade.     Id.  Frigus   captabis  opa 
cum,   h.    e.    the   cooling  shade.      Horat 
Fons  praibet    frigus.  "    Martial.    Jacet 
frigus,   h.  e.  a  cool  place.     Ovid.  Frigus- 

non    habitabile,    a    cold    country.   

11  Figur.  coldness,  coolness,  diminution 
of  affection.  Horat.  and  Senec.  —  Also, 
absence  of  applause,  listlessness,  coldness 
or  indifference  in  listening  to  a  speech. 
Quintil.  and  Plin.  Ep.  6,  15.  —  Also, 
inactivity.  Cic.  —  Also,  unatt.ractiveness, 
insipidness.  Qui  n  til. 
FRIGOSCBLUM  (dimin.  of.  frigus),  i,  n. 

a  trifling  degree  of  eld.      Tertnl/. 
FRIGCTrO,  FRINGOTrS,  FRfGOTTrS, 
FRIGCLTiS,   FRINGBLTIS  (perhaps 
from  fringilla),  is,  n.  «.  to  twitter  or  chirp. 

Varr. IT  Also,  1;   stammer,  stutter. 

Apvl.  and  Plaut.  Also,  with  an  acr. 
Apul.  aliquid,  t*>  utter  stammerino-ly. 
FRINGILLA,  FRIGILLA,  or  "FRIN- 
GUILLX  uii-..,  ne,  f.  a  email  bird,  ac- 
COrdftig  to  some  a  chaffinch  (fringilla 
Calebs,  Linn.]  ;  but  more  probably 
the  red-breast  (Motacilla  rubecula, 
1. 1 nn.  .     Martial. 

I1C.   .   0M,    a.   I.    to  grind,    crumble, 
or  brut  t  into      nail  />•  <     }  SpaUta 

.     I     -!'l       /"'     [, 

FRlBII,  Brum,   m.  a  people  of  Germany. 

-  Hence,  inn-,  a,  um,  adj,  hi. 
nomen. 
FRIT    frio  .  In  I-!.  •  .„,„  „,  .,/,.. 

of  "■'  tar  ■  f  <<         ■  i  aPr< 

FRITILLX.     Be.    Fitilla. 
PRITILL    -    .m  .  .  ,,  ,.,.  „  dice  i 

y<>\        ' 
lit  TIN.V1  ',.1.    t„  twitter, 

id   other  small 

-     MlO.of   I,:, |M|    i  , 

carm.    dt     Phiiom.    Prltlnnit   <i 
perhaps  from  Mo;,  a,   um, 

adj.    frivolo 

■  i.  pi  jfulf   futile,  mi' 
>Mupnt 
rmo      ' 

/  ei.     .s-/  t 

ii-  ir  -•,  Frivo» 
i  umpei  'i.  ti,n>     I,,,  rntelles 
fCTORH  M 
n> ,, .   Plm 
m,  particlp.  from  frl 


-'"/' 


FRU 

FROXDaRI&S  (frons,  dis),  a,   um,  adj. 

of  or  belonging  to  leaves.     Plin.    fiscina 

FRoXDaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  pruning  of 

trees.     Colum. 
FRoNDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  pruner  of 

trees,  wood-lopper,  vine-dresser.     Virg 

FR5ND25   (Id.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  have  or 

produce  leaies,    sprout,    spring.       Vira- 

Hence,  Frondens,  leafy.     Id. 

FR5NDSSC5  (frondeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  put 

forth  leaves.  Cic. 
FR5XDE0S  (frons,  dis),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
leaves,  made  of  leaves,  leafy.  Virg. 
tecta,  h.  e.  arbores  frondentes.  Id.  Ne- 
mora  frondea.  Ovid,  casa,  h.  e.  frondi- 
bus  contecta.  Plin.  corona.  Martial. 
cuspis,  h.  e.  a  tooth-pick  made  of  a  small 
branch. 
FRoXDICSMOS    (frons,  dis,   &  coma), 

a,  um,  adj.  leafy.     Prudent. 
FRoNDIFER  (frons,  dis,  &  fero),  a,  um, 
adj.    bearing  leaves  or  branches,    leafy. 
JYcev.  and  Lucret. 
FRoNDTFLOOS   (frons,   dis,  &   fluo),  a, 
um,  adj.  making  the  leaves  fall  off.     Boet. 
brumae. 
FRoNDoSOS   (frons,   dis),   a,   um,    adj. 
abounding  with  leanes,  leafy.     Varr.  and 
Virg. 
FRONS   (unc),   dis,  f.  the  leaf  of  a  tree, 
$a\\ds,   QvWov.     Virg.  and  Colum.  — 

Plur.    Frondes.      Cato  and  Colum 

IT  Also,  a  branch  with  leaves,  green  bough. 
Ovid.  Campi  sine  fronde.  —  Hence, 
a  tree  with  leaves.  Curt.  Frondibus  lae 
ti  colles.  —  Also,  a  garland  made  of 
leaves.  Horat.  and  Ovid. 
FR5NS  (unc),  tis,  f.  theforehead,  brow,  pe- 
TiOTTov.  Horat.  tenuis.  Ovid.  Frons 
ovis.  Senec.  leonis.  Cic.  Verissima 
fronte  aliquid  dicere,  candidly,  sincerely. 
Id.  Frontem  contrahere,  to  wrinkle. 
Terent.  exporrigere ;  or,  Horat.  expli- 
care  ;  or,  Plin.  Ep.  remittere,  to  smooth, 
look  cheerful.  Cic.  ferire  or  percutere, 
to  strike  his  forehead,  a  sign  of  indig- 
nation. Cato.  Frons  occipitio  prior, 
things  are  better  done  before  the  master's 

face  than  behind  his  back IT  Also,  the 

fore-part,  front.  Ovid,  of  a  door.  Ctes. 
of  a  camp.  Virg.  navium.  Liv.  the  front 
of  an  army,  the  van.  Tacit.  Hist.  2,  24,  the 
wings  of  an  army.  Vitruv.  of  a  house. 
—  Hence,  Cic.  A  fronte  ;  or,  Sallust.  In 
fronte,  in  front,  on  or  from  the  front  side. 

IF  Also,  the  exterior  or  outside  of  any 

thing.  Cic.  Frontes  aperit.  —  Hence, 
perhaps,  Frontes,  the  extreme  prominent 
corners  of  a  book  (according  to  others, 
the  frontispiece  or  beginning  of  a  book) 
Tibull.  and  Ovid.  - —  ifAlso,  the  be- 
ginning of  a  thing.  Quintil.  causae, 
IT  Also,  appearance.  Tacit.  Deco- 
rum   in    frontem,    h.    e.    in   appearance. 

Quintil.  Prima  fronte,  at  first  sight 

1f  Also,  gravity,  seriousness.  Cic.  pris- 
tine.  -IT  Also,   shame.     Pcrs.    Frons 

periit.  If  Also,  breadth,  in  meas- 
uring fields.     Horat.  Sat.  1,  8,  12.  Mille 

pedes  in  fronte.  IT  Frons,  tis,  m. 

Cato  ap.  Gell.  and  Vitruv. 
FRoNTALE  (frons,  tis),  is,  n.  sc  orna- 
mentum,    an  ornament  for    the  forehead, 
frontlet,  particularly  of  horses'and  ele- 
phants, Ki:,l„i\6(]ectpos.     Liv. 
FR5NTaT03  (l,j.),  a,  um,  adj.   constitut- 
ing, or  destinedfor,  the  fore-part  or  front. 
Vitruv.  lapides,  Stone*  which  go  from  one 
side  of  a  wall  to  tin:  other,  and  face  both 
ways  :  perpend  r,  perpent,  or  coping  stones. 
PR5NT8  (Id.),  onis,  in.  one  that  hath  a 
bran, l  forehead,   usruirias.       Cic.    

IT     Also,    the    name    of  a    Roman    family. 

M.  Cornelius  Pronto,  <m  orator'  at  the 

time  of  tlir.  emperor  Hadrian;  ho  wrote 
a  book  de  dillerentiis  verborum,  also 
letters  and  onitions  discovered  by Anire- 
lo  Mam. 

FRflNTONlANOS  (Fronto),  a,  um,  adj. 
a  after  a  Kama,,  i„,  //„■  name  ofFron- 

■■  oil  lit. 

Fi:f,\Tf,Sf,s  (frons,  tis),  a,  um,  adj. 
ii"i''  several  foreheads.  Augustin 
Prontosior.   —  if  Also,  bold.    Jiuo„s- 


Ffl    CTrFER  (fructUSt  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

■  ■  fruit,  fruitful, icapirod>6pat. Colum 

i  rFrC'ATiO  (fructinco),  anls    f   a 

bearing  fruit.     TertuU. 

PROC  riFrOO  (ftuetUI  ^  facio),  as,  a.  1. 

to  bear  fruit,  KapmAopiu.     Calvurn 

34y 


FRU 

FROCTuARieS  (fructus),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  or  producing  fruit,  fruitful,  ctti- 
Kvmios,  of  animals,  trees,  and  plants. 

Varr.    and   Plin.  IF   Also,    used  for 

keeping  fruits.     Colum.  cella ir  Cxi. 

in  Cic.  Ep.  Ager  fructuurius,  for  the 
use  of  which  a  yearly  rent  is  to  be  paid. 
— —  IT  Pandect.  Servus  fructuarius, 
whose  services  a  person  makes  use  of, 
though    he    is    the  property    of    another 

person.  If  Pandect.  Fructuarius,  a 

person  who  has  the  use   and  enjoyment  of 
a  thing,  but  not  the  power  or  property  of 
alienating  it ;  a  usufructuary.     Also,   Id. 
Stipulatio  fructuaria,  rclatina-  to  it. 
FROCTOoSe  (fructuosus),  adv.   witfi  use, 
usefully,  fruitfully,  profitably.     Au o-ustin. 
FROCTOoSOS  (fructus),  a,  um,  adj.  bear- 
wg  fruit,  fruitful,  TroXvKapnoi.        Cic.  I 
ager.     Cws.  locus IT  Also,  profita- 
ble, advantageous,  gainful.     Cic.  alicui 
Varr.  Fructuosior.     Cic.  Fundus  frucl 
tuosissimus. 
FROCTOS  (fruor),  us,  m.  use,  enjoyment. 

Cic.  voluptatum.     Id.   libidinum.  

IT  Also,  use,  profit,  advantage,  benefit. 
Cic.  pecuniae  Id.  Fructum  edere  ex 
se.  Horat.  decerpere.  Hence,  income, 
produce,  revenue,  rent.  Cic.  praediorum. 
Liv.  metallorum.  Cais.  pecuniae,  h.  e. 
interest.  Cic.  Pecuniae  fructibus  alere 
exercitum,  h.  e.  at  his  own  expense,  -with 
his  income.  Particularly,  the  fruits  or 
produce  of  fields  and  trees.  Id.  Fructus 
percipere,  demetere.  So,  also,  Quintil. 
of  vines.  Also,  fruit,  offspring  of  the 
womb.  Varr.  Fructum  ferre.  "Hence, 
Plin.  In  fructu  esse,  to  be  of  use.  Cic. 
In  fructu  habere,  to  consider  as  useful. 
Id.  Fructus  capere  utilitatis,  /i.e.  to  de- 
rive advantage  or  benefit.  So  also  Id. 
Fructum  capere  or  percipere,  to  derive 
benefit ;  also,  to  derive  pleasure.  Id.  fer- 
re, to  bring  profit. ;  also,  to  deriveprofit  or 

pleasure.   IT   Also,  pleasure.      Cic. 

Fructum  capere  or  ferre,  to  Aijoy.  Nep. 
Fructum  capere  oculis  ex  re,  to  feast  his 

eyes. IT  The  genit.  fructi  is  found 

in  Terent.,  and  the  genit.  fructuis  in 
Varr. 
FROGALIS  (frux),  e,adj.  relating  to  fruits. 
Apul.  maturitas,  h.  e.  frugum.  ^ IT  Al- 
so, useful,  yielding  profit,  to  be  so  regulat- 
ed or  managed  as  to  yield  profit.  ^Varr. 
Villa  frugalior. 'U  Also,  of  man,  reg- 
ular in  his  business  and  household  econo- 
my, correct,  honest,  sober,  frugal,  thrifty, 
careful,  temperate.  Terent."  Frugalior. 
Cic.  FrugaHssimus. 
FROGaLiTAS  (frugalis),  atis,  f.  temper- 
ance,   moderation,    thriflincss,  frugality, 

parsimony.       Cic.  and     Plin.    Ep?  

IT  Also,  honesty,  probity,  integrity.     Cic. 

IT  Also,    the  fruits    of  the     earth. 

Apul. 

FROGaLITER  (frugalis),  adv.  in. a  temper- 
ate manner,  moderately,  soberly,  discreetly, 
fruoally,  o-(o<pp6vGj$.  Plaut.  Aliquam 
rem  frugaliter  accuravit.  Horat.  Fru- 
galiter  vivere.  Cic  Quod  bene,  id  rec- 
te,  frugaliter,  honeste.  Lactant.  Fruga- 
lius. 

FROGeS,  um.     See  Frux. 

FROGeSCS  (frux),  is,  n.  3.  to  bear  fruit. 
TertuU. 

FROGI,  indecl.  adj.     See  Frux. 

FROGlFfiR  (frux  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
fruitful,  fertile,  bearing  fruit.  Cic.  ager. 
Ovid,  messis.      Id.  numen,  h.  e.  Ceres. 

—  Figur.  Useful,  profitable.     Cic.  philo- 

sophia.  1T  Enn.  Terrai   frugiferai, 

for  terra1  frugiferre. 

PROGIFfiRINS    (frux   &    fero),  tis,  adj. 

bearing  fruit,  fruitful.     Lucret. 
FROGILfiGOS  (frux  &  lego),  a,  um,  adj. 

gathering  corn.     Ovid. 
FROGlfPXRSNS  (frux  &  pario),  tis,  adj. 

bearing  fruit.     Fortunat. 
PROGIPAROS  (Id.),  a,   um,  adj.   bearing 

fruit.     Anieu. 
FRuGiPeRDA  (frux  &.  perdo),  iv,  f.  adj. 

losing  its  .fruit,     Plin.  salix. 
FRU  IT  OIMJS,  /    _       _ 

'    See  Fruor. 


FRUCTUS. 

FRilMEN  (fruor),  Tnis,    n.    a   sort   of  pap 
(puis)   used  at  sacrifice*.    Amob. 

If  Also,  the  throat,  tssophagus,  or  the  upper 

part  of  the  throat,  \ipvye.  Donat.aA  Ter. 

FRCMSNTACtCS  (frumentum),  a,  um, 

adj.  made  of  corn.      Veaet. 
FROMfiNTAItros  (Id.)»  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 


FRU 


FRU 


FUG 


belonging  to  corn.  Cic.  lex,  a  la-r  con- 
cerni'is  iorn.  Apul.  s\riav,  ears  of  com. 
Pandect,  messor.  Cic.  lucra.  Cats,  and 
Cic.  res,  provision»,  corn.  Varr.  ager, 
■  coin-ficll.      f\'in.   cicada,  found  in  corn. 

Cic.  provincia,  h.  <'.  ufuck  rats»  earn. 
Hence,  Htrt.  Frumentarius,  se.  homo, 

a  purveyor  of  corn,  commissary  of  the  mili- 
tary stores,  corn-mcrc't'int.      Cic.  and  Lir. 

Frumentarius,  sc.   negotiator,   a  torn- 
mat. 
FB     :    \T-yTI5  (frumentor),  5nis,  f.  a 

providing,  OT  procuring  of  corn  :  a  fora- 

<Stng.      Gas. IF  Also,  a  distribution  of 

com.     Saeton. 
FROMkNTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

procurer  corn  by  purchase.  Liv.  —  Also, 
one  who  procures  com  by  /braving,  a  for 
aver.      F.ir. 

FRDMINTOR    (frumentum),    aria,  atus 

sum,  dt'ii.  1.  to  collect  corn,  purvey,  for 
Tirokoyiu).  Cr.s.  Legionem  fru 
mentatum  mittere.  Lir.  Cum  f rumen 
tarentur.  Cic.  Attic,  viii.  12.  Frumenta 
turn  ire. 

FROMkNTUM  (fruor),  i,  n.  com,  or  grain 
ofjaUkuuLi,  particularly  wheat  andbarley, 
oTto;.  Cic  —  Figur.  Ptin.  Frumenta, 
the  small  stones  or  grains  of  figs. 

FRONDrFP.K,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Fron 
difer. 

FRlWDoSUS.     See  Frondpsus. 

FRONISCoR  (perhaps  from  fruor)  eris 
Itus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  enjoy.  Metell.  ap. 
Oell.  gloria.     Plant,  malum. 

FROOR  (uric),  eris,  Itus  and  ctus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  enjoy,  dnoXau'.o.  Cic.  volup 
tate,  vita,  civitate,  luce.  jYepos.  pace 
Terent.  gaudio.  Also,  of  love,  Horat. 
Qui  nunc  te  fruitur.  Sometimes  also 
with  an  nccus.  Terent.  ingenium. 
Cato.  pabulum.  —  Hence,  Fruendus,  a, 
am.  Cic.  Fruenda  sapientia. TT  Al- 
so, to  be  delighted  with,  take  pleasure  in. 
Martial,  poema.  Plin.  Paneg.  34.  Fru- 
ebamur,  quum,  <Scc.  —  Frui  oculis,  to 
feast  his  eyes.  Liv.  Ad  rem  fruendam 
oculis.      "  Cic.    Amicitire    recordatione 

frui,  h.  e.  to  remember  to  ith  pleasure.  

IT  Also,  to  have  the  use  and  temporary 
profit  of  a  thing)  but  not  the  property  of  it ; 
to  enjoy  the  usufruct  of  any  thing.  Liv. 
Agrum  fruendum  locare.  Cic.  fundis 
certis.     Terent.   Demus  (agellum),  qui 

(for  quo)  fruatur.  IT  Senec.  Fruiti 

sumus  {perfect.).  Vellei.  Fructus  sum. 
Priscian.  Fruiturus. 

FR0STN5,  onis,  m.  a  town  of  Latium. 
Liv.  —  Hence,  Fruslnas,  atis,  adj.  per- 
taining to  it.  Lie.  ager.  Cic.  fundus. 
Liv.  Frusinates,  its  inhabitants. 

FROSTaTIM  (frustum),  adv.  by  pieces, 
piece  by  piece,  in  pieces,  Kara  jtepn.  Plin. 
and  Apul. 

FRuSTILLaTIM  (frustillum),  adv.  in 
small  pieces,  Kara  ieTrra  ptpn-      Plant. 

FROSTILLUM  (dimin.  of  frustum),  i,  n. 
a  small  piece,  morse'.     Arnob. 

FR0ST5  (frustum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
cutinto  small  pieces  or  parts.     Fior. 

FROSTRa  (fraus),  adv.  in  a  deceitful  man- 
ner, deceitfully.  Plant,  and  Sail.  Frustra 
e3se,  to  be  deceived,  mistaken.  Also  with 
a  genit.  Apul.  Longe  hujus  animi  frus- 
tra es.     Tacit,    and    Ammian.     Frustra 

habere,  to  deceive,  sham. IT  Also,  to 

no  purpose,  in  vain,  without  any  use  or  ef- 
fect, pjirnv.  Cic  Frustra  tempus  con- 
tero.  Plant,  and  Sullust.  Frustra  esse, 
to  be  in  vain.     Tacit.  Frustra  habere,  to 

neglect. IT  Also,  gratis,  for  nothing, 

without  a  recompense.  Plant. IT  Al- 
so, seemingly.  Tacit.  IT  Also,  un- 
justly.    Quint.il. 

FROSTRaBILIS  (frustro),  e,  adj.  that 
will  be  disappointed,  vain,  deceitful.  Arnob. 

FROSTRaTio   (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  deceiving, 

a-tarn.     Varr.   and   Liv.  TT  Also, 

disappointment, failure, frustration.  Plane. 

in    Cic.  Ep.   and  Colum. 1T  Also,  a 

missing  one's  ai  n.     Quintil.  IT  Also, 

error,  'mistake.  Plant. IT  Also,  a  de- 
laying.    Pandect. 

FROST RaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  deceiver, 
deiaver.     Sitmmach. 

FRCSTRAToRrtjS  (frustrator),  a,  um, 
adj.  wain,  deceitful.     Tertull. 

PROSTRaTOS  (frustro),  us,  m.  a  deceiv- 
ing. Plaut.  Frustratui  habere,  to  de- 
ceive. 

FR0STR5  (frustra),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 


fik  deceive,  disappoint,  frustrate.  Plant. 
aliquem.  Sallust.  Frustrantur  spe. 
Justin.  Frustratus,  a,  um,  delayed.  Al- 
so with  a  gen.   Oell.  captionis. 

FROSTRoR  (frustro),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  deceive,  disappoint,  frustrate, 
xl/cvoopat,  i?anardci).  Plaut.  aliquem. 
Cic.  se.  Terent.  Spes  me  frustrata  est. 
Liv.  aliquem  spe  auxilii.  Plin.  Ep. 
Exspectationem  alienjus.  Virg.  Incep- 
tus  clamor  frustratur  hiantes,  n.  e.  they 

could    not    cry.    1T    Also,    figur.    to 

make  vain,  of  no  cjfect,  or  useless.  Co- 
lum. Impensas,  laborem.  Solin.  vincu- 
la,  h.  e.  to  escape. 

FROSTOLeNTOS  (frustum),  a,  um,  adj. 
fall  of  small  pieces.     Plaut.  aqua. 

FROSTflLUM  (dimin.  of  frustum),  i,n.a 
very  small  piece,  morsel,  crumb,  xpupiov. 
Apul. 

FROSTUM  (fruor),  i,  n.  a  bit,  or  piece  of 
any  thing,  Tiua\og.  Cic.  esculentum. 
h.e.food.  Virg.  In  frusta  secare.  Plaut. 
Frustum  pueri !  h.  c.  von  hit  of  a  boy! 

FROTkCToSuS,  or  FROTeTOSuS  (fru- 
tex), a,  um,  adj.  full  of  shrubs  or  bushes, 
shrubby,  bushy,  bosky,  full  of  twigs  or 
shoots.     Colum.  and  Plin. 

FROTkCTUM,  or  FROTeTUM  (for  fruti- 
cetum,  from  frutex),  i,  n.  a  place  full  of 
shrubs  or  bushes,  a  copse  or  thicket,  $ap- 

voq.      Plin. IT  Also,  a  bush,  shrub. 

Solin. 

FROTeX  (unc),  icis,  m.  a  shrub,  bush, 
$dpvo$.  Colum.  and  Plin.  Perhaps,  al- 
so, a  tree.     Ovid.  Art.  3.  250.      Also,   a 

place  full  of  bushes.     Varr. IT  Also, 

a  branch  of  any  plant  or  shrub.     Colum. 

and    Plin.   IT  Also,  the  trunk  of  a 

tree.      Sueton.  IT  Also,  a  word  of 

abuse,  as,  blockhead,  loo-o-erhead.     Plaut. 

FROTTCaTiS  (frutico),°6nis,  f.  a  sprout- 
ing or  springing  forth  into  young  shoots 
or  sprigs.     Plin. 

FRuTICkSCS  (frutex),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
shrubby,  $auv6opai.     Plin. 

FROTrCETUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place  full  of 
shrubs  or  bushes,  a  copse  or  thicket.    Horat. 

FROTTCS  (Id.)_,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and 
FROTICSR,  aris,  dep.  1.  to  sprout,  send 
forth  shoots  or  sprigs,  Sapvigw.  Colum. 
Seges  fruticat.  Id.  Salix  fruticat  e  trun- 
co.     Plin.  brassica. 

FROTICoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,   adj.  full  of 

shrubs  or  bushes.     Ovid,  and  Plin.  

IT  Also,  full  of  shoots  or  sprigs,  bushy. 
Ovid,  and  Plin. 

FRUTrS,  supposed  to  be   Venus.     Solin. 

—  Hence,  Fratinal  for  Frutinale,  sc.  tem- 
plum,  her  temple.     Fest. 

FRuX  (from  fruor,  orfrom0pT5^ai),frugis, 
f.  any  fruit,  Kapnos.  —  Hence,  corn  or 
grain,  pulse,  produce  of  the  fields.  Plin. 
Natura  frugum.  Cic.  Senect.  2.  Terra 
fruges.  Particularly,  corn,  grain.  Cic. 
Frugem  in  agro  reperire.  Also,  any 
thing  made  of  it,  as  meal,  pap,  bread, 
&c.  Virg.  Medicatis  frugibus.  —  Also, 
the  fruit  of  trees.     Colum.  Arbor  curve- 

tur  frugibus.     Horat.  Multa  fruge. 

IT  Figur.  fruit,  fruits.  Quintil.  Ingeni- 
orum  prsecox  genus  non  temere  perve- 
nit  ad  frugem,  h.  e.  at  maturity,  so  as  to 
produce  fruit.  Cic.  Fruges  industrial. 
Liv.  Bonam  frugem  libertatis  ferre.  — 
Hence,. fitness,  ability,  excellence,  use,  ad- 
vantage, profit.  Horat.  Expertia  frugis, 
h.  e.  that  is  good  for  nothing.  —  Also,  a 
reformation,  emendation,  a  more  correct, 
or  a  correct  manner  of  life,  probity,  hones- 
ty, integrity.      Cic.  Ad   bonam  frugem 

se   recipere,    to   correct   one's  self. 

IT  Frugi  (dot.),  used  adjectively,  instead 
of  fru  gal  is,  being  of  use,  fit,  good,  right, 
proper,  honest,  sober,  discreet,  moderate, 
temperate.  Cic.  Homo  frugi.  Id.  Ser- 
vus  frugi,  or,  absol.,  Terent.  Frugi  es. 
Cic.  Antonius  frugi  factus  est.  Horat. 
Sum  bonus  et  frugi.  Cic.  Permodestus 
et  bonoe  frugi.  Cic.  fi.l.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Vi- 
ta frugi.  —  Frugi  is  frequently  used  by 
Plaut.  and  Terent.  in  praise  of  slaves, 
and  denotes  a  good,  orderly  slave,  one 
that  minds  the  interests  of  his  master. 
The  opposite  is  servus  nequam.  — Fru- 
gi 13  also  a  surname  of  L.  Piso.     Cic. 

—  Also,  Frugi, parsimonious,  saving,  eco- 
nomical, thrifty,  frugal.  Plin.  Ep.  atri- 
um.    Id.  coena.      Quintil.  victus. 

IT  The  nominal,  frux  is  found  in  Enn. 
and  Auson. 

349 


FOCaTe  (fucatus),  adv.  with  paint.  An- 
son^ Fncatius. 

FOC  ATOrf,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fuco. 

*r  Adj.  pointed,  colored,  polished,  adorned. 
Horat.  color.  Quintil.  corpus.  Cic. 
candor  et  rubor.     Oell.  Fucatior. 

F0CIN0S  (ipvKivos),  a,  um,  adj.  dyed  or 
painted  with  the  color  from  the  plant  alka- 
net  (ij)VKOi).     Quintil.  Spald. 

FOCiNuS,  i,  in.  a  lake  of  Latium,  now 
Lago  di  Cslano,  diMarso,di  Ta<rtiacozio. 
Virg. 

F0C5"(fucus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  dye, 

(pVKoco.     Virg.  and   Tacit. IT  Also. 

to  paint,  embellish.  Ovid.  —  Figur.  Oell. 
genus  dicendi. 

FOCoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  colored,  paint.  ■ 
cd,  ceunterfsit,  shoioy,  seeming,  having 
only  the  outward  appearance.  Cic.  merx. 
Id.  amicitia,  insincere. 

F0COS  {qbvKoc),  i,  m.  a  marine  shrub  (ac- 
cording to  some,  the  samewithred  alkanet) 
from  which  they  made  a  dye  or  paint. 
(Lichen  roccella,  L.)  Plin.  —  Hence,  any 
juice  for  coloring  or  dyeing,  as  purple,  pur- 
ple color.  Ovid.  Tyrius.  Valer.  Flacc. 
TcBnarius.  Virg.  Oe.  4.  39.  uses  it  also 
of  hive-dross  or  bee-glue  (propolis). —  Al- 
so, paint.  Propert.  and  Quintil.  Hence, 
figur.  paint ;  seeming,  shining,  showy, 
not  genuine,  artificial  ornament.  Cic. 
Sentential  sine  fuco.  Quintil.  Ornatus 
(orationis)  non  fuco  eminentem  colorem 
amet.  Horat.  Mercem  sine  fucis.  Also, 
pretence,  disguise,  deceit,  dissimulation. 
Q.  Cic.  Fucum  facere,  to  deceive.  Te- 
rent. alicui.  Cic.  Sine  fuco,  without  dis- 
simulation.      IT    Also,    a    drone-bee. 

Virg.  and  Colum. 

FUE,  an  interjection  expressing  rifting. 
Plaut.  —  Phui  is  also  found.     Plaut. 

FCFIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman  gens. 
Adj.  Fufian.  Cic.  lex. —  Subst.  Fufius, 
a  man  belonging  to  the  gens  Fufia.  Fu- 
fia,  a  woman  belonging  to  the  gens  Fufia. 

FOGA  ((pvyii),  a?,  f.  a  feeing,  a  fight,  run- 
ning away.  Nep.  Fuga  salute m  petere, 
to  save  one's  self  by  flying.  Id.  Ex  fuga, 
in  one's  flight.  Cas.  Ex  fuga  se  reci- 
pere, A.  e.  to  take  breath,  recover  one's 
self.  Cic.  Esse  in  fuga,  to  be  fleeing. 
Cces.  Hostes  in  fugam  dare,  or,  conver- 
ter, or  conjicere,  or,  Liv.  vertere,  or, 
Justin,  agere,  to  put  to  flight.  Cas.  Fu- 
gam capere  or  petere,  or,  Cic.  in  fugam 
se  dare,  se  conferre,  se  conjicere,  or, 
Cces.  se  mandare,  or,  Cic.  dare,  to  flee  ; 
Virg.  Fugam  dare,  to  fly ;  also,  to  suffer 
to  escape,  to  give  an  opportunity  for  flight. 
Sallust.  and  Liv.  Fugam  facere,  to  flee. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  Fugam  facere,  to  put  to 
flight. TT  Also,  flight  from  one's  coun- 
try, expatriation,  exile,  banishment.     Cic. 

and   Ovid.  IT  Also,  a  flying,  swift 

course  or  motion,  speed.  Virg.  Volu- 
crem  fuga  pervertitur  Hebrum.  Horat. 
temporum.     Also,  voyage  or  departure. 

Virg.  facilis. IT  Also,  an  avoiding, 

desire  to  escape,  disinclination,  aversion. 
Cic.  bellandi.  Id.  literae.  Horat.  cul- 
pa?. Cic.  laboris.  Virg.  Immisit  fu- 
gam.    1T  Also,  a  means   of  escape, 

Liv.    Fugam  claudere.      Id.   explicare. 

Virg.  reperire. IT  It  is  also  found  in 

the  plural.  Horat.  Celeres  fugas.  Co- 
lum. 10,  125.  Fugarum,/or  fugitivorum. 

FOGaCiTeR  (fugax),  adv.  by  fleeing. 
Liv.  Fugacius  bellum  gerere. 

FOGaLIa  (fuga),  um,  n.  sc.  sacra,  a  fes- 
tival at  Rome  to  celebrate  the  banishment 
of  the  Tarquins.     Augustin. 

FOGaTSR  (fugo),  oris,  m.  one  who  puts  to 
flia-ht.     Tertull.  mortis. 

FuGaTRIX  (fugator),  Icis,  f.  she  that, 
puts  to  flight.    Tertull. 

FuGaX  (fugio),  acis,  adj.  apt  to  flee. 
Virg.  caprea.  Liv.  Fugacissimus- 
Hence,  Plaut.  Fugax,  for  fugitivus.  — 
Also,  flying  swiftly,  swift,  fleet.  Ovid. 
Fugacior  aura.  —  Also,  flying,  fleeing. 
Horat.  vir.     Id.  lympha,  h.  e.  running, 

flowing. IT  Figur.  fleeting,  transient, 

fading,  decaying.  Horat.  anni.  Plin. 
Ep.  blanditise,  h.  e.  short,  momentary. 
Cic.  Fugacia,  caduca.  —  AI30,  fleeing, 
avoiding.  Ovid,  ambitionis.  Senec. 
glorioe. 

F0  GeL  A  ( Id . ) ,  se ,  f.  same  as  Fuga.  Cato 
and  Apul. 

FOGIeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  fugio. 

IT  Adj.  filling,  shunning,  avoiding.     C<ss. 

2G 


FUL 


FUL 


FUM 


Fugiens  laboris. IT  Subst.  same  as 

Reus.  Cod.  Just. 
FCTGI5  (rj>s$yco),  is,  fugi,  ffigitum,  ere,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  flee  or  fly.  Cic.  a  Troja,  ex 
prcelio.  Terent.  e  conspectu.  Cms. 
oppido.  Odd.  e  corpore,  for  a  cor- 
pore.  Petron.  ad  caelum.  Figur.  Prop. 
Tortus  fugiens  ad  litora,  ft.  e.  rece- 
dens.  —  Hence,  to  fly,  run.  Horal. 
Currus  fugiens.  Stat.  Missile  fugit. 
Vol.  Flacc.  Ratis  fugit.  Terent.  Fuge 
intro,  ft.  e.  run  in. — Also,  to  fly,  pass 
away,  vanish,  disappear,  decay.  Cic. 
Fugit  tempus.  Ooid.  dies.  Senec.  Dies 
fugiens,  A.  e.  the  evening.  So,  also, 
Ovid,  mensis,  the  latter  end  of  a  month. 
Cic.  Vinum  fugiens,  icine  that  will  not 
keep.  Lucan.  Nunquam  fugiens  rosa, 
h.  e.  not  faded  and  scentless.   .  Ovid.  Ocu- 

li  fugientes,  ft.  e.  morientes. IF  Also, 

to  fly,  seek  to  avoid,  shun.  Terent.  and 
Cic.  aliquid.  Liv.  aliquem  judicem. 
Hence,  Cic.  Mors  fugitur.  Id.  Genus 
fugiendum.  —  Hence,  with  poets,  to  hes- 
itate, forbear,  neglect,  omit,  with  an  infinit. 
following.      Horat.    Fuge   quasrere,  do 

not  ask.  IF  Also,   to  escape.     Ovid. 

aciein  or  visus,  to  escape  the  sight,  not  to 
be  seen.  Cic.  scientiam  alicujus,  ft.  e. 
to  remain  unknown  to  him.  Id.  satieta- 
tem.  Oell.  memoriam  alicujus,  or,  Cic. 
aliquem,  to  escape  the  notice  of  any  one, 
remain  unknown  to  him.  —  Hoc  me  fugit, 
/  do  not  know  it,  or,  I  have  forgotten  it. 
Cic.  Me  fugit  scribere,  it  escaped  me,  I 
forgot.  Id.  Te  non  fugit,  you,  are  well 
aioare. — Also,  in  general,  to  go  or  run 

away.     Horat.  and  Senec.  IF  Also, 

to  have  recourse  to.     Petron.  ad  verba. 

IF  See,  also,  Fastens. 

FOGITaNS,  tis,  panic,  from  fugito. 

IF  Adj.  fleeing  from,  shunning,  avoiding. 
Terent.  litium. 
FOGITIVaRIOS  (fugitivus),  ii,  m.  one 
employed  to  catch  and  bring  back  fugitive 
slave*.  Flor,  —  Figur.  Varr.  (decochleis). 
FtJGiTIVOS  (fugio),  a,  urn,  a  A),  fugitive, 
running  away,  Spairsrng.  Varr.  Apes 
fugitive  hunt,  fly  away.  —  Also,  a  desert- 
er. Pandect.  — Particularly,  a  runaway 
slave.  Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Also,  a  word  of 
abuse  applied  especially  to  slaves.  Horat 
Sat.  ii.  7,  113.  Fugitivus  et  erro  {erro 
denotes  one  who  neglects  his  busin 
and  loiters  about).  —  It  is  also  followed 
by  a  or  a  genit.  Cic.  a  domis,  a  legibu 
Horat.  sacerdotis.  Plin.  loci.  Flor.  regni. 
F0GIT5    (Id.),   as,  avi,   alum,   n.    1.    to 

flee,  6paneT£V(o.      Terent.  IF  Also, 

to  avoid,  shun,  endeavor  to  escape.  Cic 
aliquid.   —   Also,   with   an  infinit.  for 

nolo.     Lucret.  IF  Also,  rarely,  fre- 

quentat.  of  fugo,  same  as  f ago.     Plant. 
Pteu  1.  pro!. 
FCGITfjR  (fugio),  5ris,   m.  a  fleer  or  run- 
ner away.     Plaut. 
FCG5  (obsol.  fugus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  put  to  flight,  rout,  discomfit,  rpeireo  etj 

4>vyr\v.    Cic.  and  Cais.  aliquem.- IF  In 

general,  to  drive  away,  remove.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. On  I.  gammas  a  classe.  Ho- 
rat. Phoebus  fugat  astra.  Ovid,  macu- 
lae, ore,  ft.  e.  ah  ore.     Also,  to  drive  into 

erne,  to  exile,  banish.     Id. ir  Also,  to 

throw,  hurl,  ens'.     Sil.  tela  nervo,  A.  e. 
to  ihoot, 
I  JLCIM    \"    (fulcio).   Inis,    n.    same   as 

Ftdeimentum.     Ovid. 
P0LCIM2NTUM  Lid.),  I,  n.  aprop,  stay, 

eupport,  rest.  Macrob.  and  Pandect. 
FCJJCIQ  one),  Is,  111,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  prop, 
tayi  or  any  kind  of  sup- 
port,/;>  i'- ,.  Cic.  porticum.  id.  Vitis 
ralta.  Virg.  coBlam  rertice,  ft,  e,  u 
bear.      Td.    Caput    Pallantii     fultum. 

Pravli  faltui  male  talis.  

i  ifur.    '.-(    tupport,     ru  tain,   uphold, 

protect^      confirm,      not      I" 

to      "'■    to  "  [stress.     Cic 

amieom.     la.   ramp.      Td.   Imperlum. 

Prop,   ierie    genu*,    t,   keep    up,    pre 

Cic.    Tliermum   Uteris,     to   Keep 

>,„■■   mind. M  Also,  to  fat 

ten,  teure.  Vhrg.  posies.  —  Alio, 
Prop.    Pedlbui   fuicire    prulnas,    ipti- 

»    yqu    TT'ini,    to    triad   hard.    

'lienor  refresh  i>y  eat» 

md   drinking.     Cohm.  and  Senec. 

"  Particip.  Fulcitus,  a,  um.    Cam 

UM    (fulclo),    i,    n.    a  prop,   slay, 


support,  rest,  epetcua.  Ovid,  the  foot  or 
pillar  on  which  a  bedstead  stands,  cpuiv. 
Virg.  and  Sueton.  the  props  or  supports 
of  a  couch  (lectus  tricliniaris).  —  Hence, 
a  bed.  Prop,  and  Juvenal.  —  Also,  a 
couch  to  lie  on  at  table.     Juvenal. 

FOLCTORa,  same  as  Fultura.     Vitruv. 

FOLGkNS,  tis,  particip.  from  fulgeo. 

IF  Adj.  shining,  bright ;  illustrious,  fa- 
mous.    Veil.  Fulgentissimus. 

FOLGeNTkR  (fulgens),  adv.  resplendcnt- 
ly.     Plin.  Fulgentius. 

F0LGE5  (<p\iyoj),  es,  lsi,  n.  2.  to  flash, 
lighten.  C>c.  Jove  fulgente.  Id.  Ccelo 
fulgente.     Id.  Si  fulserit.     Fig.  Id.  of  a 

great  orator.  .  TF  Also,  to  shine,  be 

bright,  glitter,  glisten,  <mA/?w.  Cic. 
Fulgent  purpura.  Horat.  Luna  fulge- 
bat.  Cic.  Tecta  ebore  et  auro  fulgen- 
tia.  Horat.  Oculi  fulgentes. 1F  Fig- 
ur. to  shine  forth,  to  be  prominent  or 
eminent,  to  distinguish  one's  self.  JYep. 
Fulgebat  jam  in  adolescenlulo  indoles 
virtutis,  A.  e.  shone  conspicuous.  Horat. 
Virtus  fulgens  honoribus.  Id.  Ful- 
gens imperio  Africae,  A.  e.  imperans 
Africa?,  or,  latissimas  in  Africa  possess- 

iones   habens. TF  This  verb  is  also 

found  in  the  third  conjugation.     Lucret. 

Fulgit.     Virg.  and  Lucret.  Fulgere. 

IF  See,  also,  Fulgens. 

FOLGeSCQ  (fulgeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  shine, 
glisten.     Jul.  Firm. 

FOLGCTRX.  (Id.),  a?,  f.  same  as  Fulge- 
trwm.     Plin. 

FOLGETRfiM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  flash  in  tlie 
heavens  during  the  heats  of  summer.  Plin. 

FOLGIDOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  shining, 
bright,  glittering,  resplendent.     Lucret. 

FOLGINIa,  33,  f.  a  town  of  Umbria. 
Hence,  Fulglnas,  atis,  belonging  to  it. 
Fulginates,  the  inhabitants.     Plin. 

FOLGTTROa  {fu\gur),  plural,  n.  flashes  of 
lightnina-.     Hygin. 

FULGO,  3.     See  Fulgeo. 

F0LG5R  (fulgeo),  oris,  m.  a  flash  of  light- 
ning.    Lucret.  and  Virg.  IF  Also, 

brightness,  splendor,  a  glimmer  in  the  heav- 
ens. Cic.  candelabri.  Plin.  solis.  Horat, 
armorum.  —  Figur.  splendor,  brightness, 
glory,  renown.  Ovid,  nominis.  Val, 
Max.  glorias. 

FOLGORa  (fulgur),  te,  f.  a  goddess  who 
presided  over  lightning.     Augustin. 

FuLGOR  (fulgeo),  Qris,  n.  a  flash  of  light 
ning ;  lightning,  acXas.  Cic.  Also,  a 
flash  of    lightning  which  strikes.     Virg, 

and  Horat.    IF    Also,     brightness, 

splendor.     Lucret.   solis. 

FOLGORaLIS  (fulgur),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
lightning,  &c.     Cic.  libri. 

FULGORAT.     See  Fulguro. 

FOLGoRaTiS  (fulguro),  onis,  f.  a  heat- 
lightning,  or  flashing  of  lightning,  fulgu- 
ration.     Senec. 

FOLGORATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who 
sends  forth  flashes  of  lightning.     Inscript. 

ap.    Oruter.  IF  Also,   an  interpreter 

of  omens  from  lightning,  or  one  who  buries 
things  struck  by  lightning.      Cic. 

FOLGORkOS  (fulgur),  a,  urn,  adj.  full 
of  or  charge!  with  lightning.  Martian. 
Cap  ell. 

FOLGORiQ  (Id.),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n.  and  a.  4. 

to  lighten,  send  forth  flashes  of  lightning, 
dfTTjniTTrc).  JVVd.  ap.  Mm.  Fulgurivit 
Jupiter.  IF  Also,  to  strike  with  light- 
ning. Hence,  Fulgurltus,  a,  urn,  struck 
or  killed,  by  lightning.  Plaut. 
FOLGoRS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  lighten,  send  flashes  of  lightning.  Cic. 
Jove  fulgnrante.  Plin.  Fulgurat,  it 
lightens.  —  Figur.  of  a  great  orator,  to 

dart  lightiiintr.     Quintil. IF  Also,  to 

shine  forth.  Plin.  Fulgurat  vis  eloquen- 
tly-   IF  Also,  to  flash  like  lightning, 

shine,  gleam,  glitter,  glisten.  Stat,  au- 
ro.     Sa.    Ignis    oculfs    fulgurat.   

H    llSO,  to  strike  with,  lightning.      Varr. 

Locus  fulguratus. 
P0Lrcx,E,  and  FOLIX  (unc),  fete,  f.  a 

cool.      Virg. 

FOLIGINaTOB    (fuligo),    a,   urn,    adj. 

.   Unth  soot .       llu  ron. 

I  i  l.i';r\k(;H  (IdA.  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  full 

of  soot,  or  resembling  soot.  Petron.  nu- 
ll'    .        'Irnnli.    color. 

POLIOrNOSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 

noot,  tooty.     Prudent. 
POLIOS  (i'urviiH),   Inis,   f.   soot,    Kairvia. 

Cic.  Figur.    (Jell,    verborum  et   arcuti- 
350 


arum. IF  Also,  smoke,  a  smoky  blaze 

or  flame.     Quintil.   IF  Also,  same 

as  Stibium.  Juvenal. 

FULIX.     See  Fulica. 

F0LL5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  fuller  or  cleanser 

of  cloth,  yvai^ev;.     Plin IF  Also,  a 

kind  of  beetle.     Plin. 

FOLLoNiCCS  (fullo),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating 
to  fullers  or  fulling.  Cato.  pila.  —  Ful- 
lonica,  sc.  ars,  a  fuller's  craft,  the  art  of 

fulling.    Plaut Fullonica,  sc.  officina, 

or  Fullonica,  orum,  n.  a  fuller's  shop,  ful- 
lery.     Pandect. 

FOLLoNroS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as 
Fullonicus.  Plin.  ars.  Senec.  saltus. 
Plaut.  fructUS,  A.  e.  kicks  and  boxes  on 
the  ear.     Plin.  creta,  fuller's  earth. 

FOLMkN  (for  fulgimen,  from  fulgeo), 
inis,  n.  lightning  darting  down  and 
striking,  a  flash  of  lightning,  a  thunder- 
bolt, Kepavvds.     Cic.  ir  Figur.   Cic. 

fortune,  A.  e.  shock,  violent  stroke.  Al- 
so, of  any  sudden,  unforeseen  calamity. 
Liv.  Duo  fulmina  domum  perculerunt. 
So,  also,  of  wild  boars.  Ovid.  Fulmen 
habent  in  dentibus,  ft.  e.  carry  death  in 
their    teeth.      Also,    severe    punishment. 

Ovid,  and  Juvenal.  IF  Also,  of  any 

thing  whose  power  cannot  be  resisted, 
a  thunderbolt,  irresistible  power  or  person. 
Cic.  verborum,  A.  e.  impetuosity.  Hence, 
of  heroes.  Id.  Duo  fulmina  nostri  im- 
perii Cn.  et  P.  Scipiones.  Also,  of 
flashing  or  fiery  eyes.  Sil. ir  Ful- 
gur denotes  lightning  in  general  :  fulgor 
and  fulgetrum,  lightning  with  reference 
to  its  glare  ;  fulmen,  lightning  striking. 

FOLMkNTa  (for  fulcimenta,  from  fulcio), 
a?,  f.  a  prop,  support.  Cato IF  Al- 
so, the  sole  or  heel  of  a  shoe.     Plaut. 

FOLMkNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Ful- 
crum.    Vitruv. 

FuLMINaTi5  (fulmino),  onis,  f.  a  dart- 
ing of  lightning.     Senec. 

FiiLMIN\T6R  (Id),  oris,  m.  one  that  casts 
down  lightning,  a  thunder er.     Arnob. 

FOLMINaTRIX  (fulminator),  Icis,  f. 
she  that  lightens,  thunders.  Inscript.  ap. 
Gruter.  legio  (so  called  from  their  shields, 
on  which  Jupiter  tonans  was  represented). 

FOLMINEuS  (fulmen),  a,  urn,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  lightning  or  thunder.  Ovid,  ignis, 
of  lightning.      Horat.    ictus,   a  peal  of 

thunder,  a  thunder-clap. IF  Also,  like 

lightning,  destructive,  killing.  Ovid.  03 
apri.     Virg.  ensis.     Id.  Mnestheus. 

F0LMIN5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1 . 
to  lighten,  thunder,  fulminate,  K£pavv6oj. 
Horat.  and  Plin.  Jupiter  fulminans.  — 
Virg.  Fulminat  (impers.),  it  thunders, 
lightens,   a  flash  of  lightning  darts  down. 

—  Fig.  Virg  Caesar  fulminat  bello.  Plin. 

Marte  fulminante. IF  Also,  to  kill  or 

strike  with  lightning.  Lactant.  aliquem. 
Plin.  Fulminati,  persons  struck  with 
lightning.  —  Figur.  Petron.  Fulminatus, 
thunderstruck. 

F0LT511  (fulcio),  oris,  in.  a  sustainer, 
supporter.      Venant.  Fortun. 

FOLTuIlA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  a  prop,  stay,  sup- 
port, o-rfiptyua.     Vitruv.  IF  Figur. 

a  strengthening,  refreshing.     Horat. 

F0LT0S,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  ful'cid". 

FOL VASTER  (fulvus),  a,  nm,  adj.  yellow- 
ish.   Apul.  radix. 

FOLVIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Fulvian,  pertain- 
ing to  the  gens  Fulvia,  called  after  Ful 
vius.     Plin. 

FuLVINI aSTER,  A.  e.  imitator  Fulvinii. 
Cic.  Attic.  12,44.  Al.  leg.  Fulviaster; 
alii  aliter. 

FuLVOS  (perhaps  from  fulgeo),  a,  um, 
adj.  yellow  or  yellowish , gold-colored,  red- 
dish-yellow, reddish,  tawny,  Ktpnoc,  trop- 
p6g.  'Horat.  of  lions.  Virg.  of  wolves, 
sand,  gold.  Plin.  cera.  Tibull.  side- 
ra.  Virg.  nubes,  reddish,  fiery  red. 
Id.  cossaries,  flaxen,  light-colored.  Id. 
aquila  (on  account  of  its  yellowish 
eyes). 

FuMaRiQLUM  (dimin.  of  fumarium),  i, 
n.  a  hole  for  letting  out  smoke.      Tcrtull. 

FOMaRIUM  (fumus),  ii,  n.  a  place  where 
wine  was  ripened  in  the  smoke,  Kairveiov. 
Martial,  and  Colum. 

F0ME0S  (fumus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
smoke,  smoking,  recking,  fuming.      Virg  . 

—  Also,  smoked,  smoky.     Martial,   vina. 
FOMiDOH  (Id.)  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  smoke 

or  vapor,   smoking.   Ovid,  and  Plin.  

V  Also,  of  a  smoky  color.     Plin.  chryso- 


FUN 


FUN 


FUN 


lilhus.  IT   Also,   smelling  of  smoke, 

smoky.     Plin.  virus. 

FOMIFfiR   (fumus  &  ferol,  a,  inn,   adj. 

producing    smoke    or     vapor,  smokinr. 

Vwg. 

FOMiFICB  (Aimificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  cause 

emoke.  bum  means*.     Plant. 
ITMIFICOS  (fumus  &  (ado),  a,  urn,  adj. 

causing    or    emitting    smoke     or    rapor, 
smoking.     Ooid. 
IT  MIGIUM  (fumigo),  ii,  n.  a  fumigation 

Tlieod.  Priscian. 
P0MI6Q  (fuiuus  <&  ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a 
and  II.  1.  to  fumigate,  perfume  by  smoke, 
^vutiuo.   Varr. —  Also,  to  smoke.  Colum 

Pulli  fumigentur.  IT  Also,  to  male 

or  emit  a  smoke,  to  smoke.  Gill. 
FCM5  (fumus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
emit  smoke,  nek,  smoke,  fume,  icairvi^b). 
Cm».  Animadversum  est,  fuinare  agge- 
reni.  1'irg.  Loca  Bulphure  fumant. 
—  Figur.  "  Cic.  Donna  futnabat,  h.  e. 
there  teas  much  feasting  in  it. 
F0MOS0S  (Id.),  a,  inn,  adj.  full  of  smoke, 
smoking.  Cato.  ligna.  Martial.  De- 
cember (many  fires  being  made  in  this 

month).  If  Also,    full    of  smoke, 

blackened  by  smoke,  loyig  kept  in  smoke, 
sooty.  Ovid,  cadus.  Petron.  paries. 
Cic.  imagines,  h.  e.  images  of  ancestors 

blackened  by  smoke.  If  Also,/uZ/  of 

smoke,  smoked,  dried  by  smoke.      Horat. 

perna.  If  Also,    smoky,  smelling  of 

smoke.  Plin. 
FC MPS  (from  fio,  for  5Toj),  i,  m.  smoke, 
fume,  KaTrvog.  Cic.  Hominem  fumo 
excruciatum  reliquit.  Vitruv.  Fumum 
concipere.  Martial.  Fumos  Massiliae, 
k.  e.  vinum  fumo  inveteratum.  Also, 
steam,  vapor,  exkalation,  as  of  food.  Cic. 
ganearum.  Horat.  Vertere  in  fumum 
et  cinerem,  h.  e.  to  consume,  spend  in, 
eating,  drinking,  &.c.  Apul.  Vendere 
fumum,  to  sellsmuke,  amuse  one  with  fair 
hopes.  So,  also,  Capitol.  Vendere  ali- 
quid  per  fumum.  Ammian.  Tendere 
de  fumo  ad  flammam,  out  of  the  frying- 
pan  into  Vie  fire,  tov  kuttvov  eptvyiov  eis 
to  nvp  hvintGtv. 

FUNaLE.     See  Funalis. 

FONaLIS  (funis),  e,  adj.  consisting  of  a 
rope  or  cord.  Vol.  Max.  Cereus  funa- 
lis, a  wax-torch,  a  torch  made  of  a  rope  be- 
smeared with  wax.  —  Hence,  Funale,  is, 
n.  subst.,  a  cord,  rope,  thong,  strap,  aeipd. 
Also,  a  torch,  wax-torch.  Cic.  Plur. 
Funalia.  Virg.  and  Horat.  Also,  per- 
haps, a  chandelier.     Ovid.  Met.  12,  246. 

IT  Also,  Funalis,  attached  by  a  cord 

or  trace,  not  yoked.     Suet,  equus. 

FONaMBOLOS  (funis  &  arnbulo),  i,  m. 
a  rope-dancer,  axoivofiaTJic.     Terent. 

FONCTrS  (fungor),  onis,  f.  a  doing,  per- 
forming, executing,  discharging.  Cic. 
muneris.  Pandect.  Functionem  reci- 
pere  per  solutionem,  to  be  made  use  of 

for  payment. IT  Also,    a  paying  of 

taxes.     Cod.  Just. IT  Also,  end,  ruin, 

destruction,  death.     Arnob. 

FONCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fun- 
gor. 

FONDX  (from  fundo,  or  from  aqjevSovn), 
ae,  f.  a  bag,  small  bag.    Hence,  a  small 

money-bag,  purse.    Macrob. IT  Also, 

a  kind  of  net  shaped  like  a  tunnel,  a  cast- 
ing-net,  drag-net,  06Xoc. II  Also,  a 

sling,  o~<pevd6vn.    Liv.     Also,  for  glans. 

Sil.  10, 152 IT  Also,  a  circle  of  gold 

or  any  other  metal  in  which  gems  were  set: 
tlte  betel  of  a  ring,  vqyzv&6vr\,  called,  in 
Cic.  Off.  iii.  9.  pala  annuli.  Plin. 
Funda  includere. 

FONDaLIS  (funda),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a  sling.     Prudent,  stridor. 

FCNDaMEN  (fundo),  inis,  n.  a  founda- 
tion. Virg.  Fundamina  rei  ponere,  or, 
Ovid,  jacere,  to  lay. 

FONDaMeNTaLiTER  (fundamentum), 
adv.  from  the  very  foundation.     Sidon. 

FONDaMeNTUM  (fundo,  are),  i,  n.  a 
foundation,  ground-work,  basis,  SepeXiov. 
Cic.  Agere  fundamenta,  or,  Liv.  jacere, 
to  lay.  So,  also,  Cic.  Facere  pacis  fun- 
damenta. Nepos.  A  fundamentis,  en- 
tirely, totally.  Cie.  Pietas  fundamen- 
tum est  omnium  virtutum.  Plaut.  Mo- 
vere  mare  usque  a  fundamento,  from  the 
very  bottom. 

FuNDaNOS  (Fundi),  a,  um,  adj.  at  or  of 
Fundi,  pertaining  to  it.  Cic.  ager.  Liv. 
Fundani,  the  inhabitants  of  Fundi. 


FONDaTiS  (fundo,  are),  onis,  f.  a  found- 
ing, foundation       Vitruv. 

FONDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  founder. 
I  irg. 

FONDaTOS.  a,  um,  particip.  from  fundo. 

II    Adj.    durable,    lasting,  of  a  good 

condition.  Ctc.  opes.  Horat.  Pecunia 
l'uwdata  villis  nitidis,  h.  e.  laid  out  safely, 
or  laid  out,  expended.  Vitruv.  Fundatior, 
Cic.   Fundalissiina  fainilia. 

FOND?,  a  maritime  town  of  Latium,  now 
Fondi,     Horat. 

PONDrBALATOR,  or  FONDiBOLaTSR 
(fundibalus),  oris,  m.  h.  e.  qui  fundi- 
balis  lapides  jacit.  Veget.  (si  lectio 
certa). 

FONDiBXLUS,  i,  m.  or  FONDIBaEUM 
or  IT'NMBOLUM  (perhaps  from  fun 
da  and  PaXXio),  i,  n.  a  sort  of  military 
engine  for  throwing  missiles.    Isidor. 

FONDITO   (fundo, "ere),  as,  a.  1.  to  pour 
out.  Plaut.  verba,  to  prattle,  chatter.  — 
II  Also,  to  cast,  throw,  hurl  at  a  person  ;  to 
cast  down,  prostrate.     Plaut.  aliquem. 

FONHiTSR  (funda),  oris,  m.  one  that 
fights  with  a  sling,  a  slinger,  cipsdoviTris 
Sallust. 

FONDiTOS  (fundus),  adv.  from  the  very 
bottom,  from  the  very  foundation,  £k  -9-£- 
peXicov,  (ipSr/v.  Cic.  urbem  delere. 
—  Hence,  figur.  utterly,  entirely,  totally. 
Id.    evertere  amicitiam.      Id.   vincere, 

perire,   repudiare.  IT  Also,  at  the 

bottom,  below.     Spartian. 

F0ND5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to  found, 
lay  the  foundation  or  ground-work,  §epe- 
Xioco.     Virg.  urbem.     Figur.  Cic.  disci- 

plinam. U  Also,  to  make  fast,  firm, 

or  durable,  to  fasten,  fortify.  Virg. 
navem  ancora.     Figur.  Cic.  imperium. 

Virg.  urbem  legibus. TT  Also,  to  lay 

the  bottom  of  any  thing,  as  the  keel  of  a 
ship.  Plaut.  navem.  Ovid,  puppim 
carina. IT  See,  also,  Fundatus,  a,  um. 

FONDQ  (from  %£w,  %{iw,  %vvw),  is,  fudi, 
fusum,  a.  3.  to  pour,  pour  out,  shed  ;  to 
fuse,  to  melt.  Cic.  sanguinem  e  patera. 
Curt,  sanguinem  de  regno.  Virg.  lac- 
rimas.  Hence,  Fundi,  to  discharge  itself. 
Liv.  Imber  fusus.  Plin.  JEs  fundere, 
h.  e.  to  melt.  Also,  to  cast,  pour,  pour 
out  somewhere.  Liv.  segetem  in  Tibe- 
rim.  Hence,  to  make  by  pouring,  to  cast, 
found,  &.C.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  leaden  balls. 
Plin.  vitrum,  to  make  glass.  Also,  in 
general,  to  make.  Varr.  circuitum. 
Also,  to  moisten,  wet,  sprinkle.  Tibull. 
temporamero. IT  In  general,  to  pro- 
duce, bring  forth,  particularly  quickly  or 
in  great  numbers.  Cic.  Ova  fundunt 
fetum.  Id.  Terra  frugesfundit.  Virg. 
Fundit  victum  tellus.  Id.  Quern  Maia 
fudit,  has  boi-ne.  Id.  preces  a  pectore, 
to  pour  forth,  utter.  Cic.  sonos  inanes. 
Id.  oracula.  Virg.  dicta.  Cic.  versus 
ex  tempore.  Vol.  Flacc.  se  carcere,  to 
rush  or  sally  forth.  Virg.  Luna  per  fe- 
nestram  se  fundebat,  poured  her  light, 

shone. IT  Also,    to   enlarge,    extend, 

spread.  Cic.  and  Plin.  se.  Hence,  Fun- 
di, to  spread  itself.  Cic.  Vitis  funditur. 
Id.  virtutes  et  vitia.  Hence,  Fusus,  a, 
um,  extended,  spread,  ample,  large,  dif- 
fuse. Virg.  crines.  Cic.  sanguis  in 
corpore.  Virg.  Campi  fusi  in  omnem 
partem.  Id.  Fusus  barbam,  /*.  e.  habens 
barbamfusam.  Liv.  Fusa  corpora  Gallo- 
rum,A.  e.  broad,  fleshy.  SuePm.  Fusa  toga, 
h.  e.  loose,  not  tight.     Figur.   Cic.  genus 

facetiarum. 1T  Also,  to  lay  prostrate, 

overthrow.  Virg.  corpora  servorum 
humi.  Val.  Flacc.  Fundi  in  alga,  to  lie 
down.  So,  also,  Virg.  JEn.  6,  423. 
Fusus  humi,  lying  at  fill  length,  lying. 
So,  also,  Virg.  Fusi  sub  remis  nautse. 
Cic.  Fundere  hostes,  to  rout,  discomfit, 
disperse.  So,  also,  Id.  Fusus.  Fugare 
is  also  joined  with  it.     Sallust.  and  "de. 

IT  Also,  to  hurl,  cast,  throw.     Virg. 

tela.      Sil.  sagittam.      Liv.    vestes    de 

jugis. IT  Also,  to  make  fluid,  liquefy. 

Plin.  ajs  (see  above).  So,  also,  Cels. 
Corpus,  alvum,  &x.  or  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
produce  a  lax  or  looseness.  Hence,  Id. 
Alvus  fusa.  Id.  Alvus  fusior.  Figur. 
of  writing  and  speaking,  flowing,  flu- 
ent. Cic.  Genus  orationis  fusum.  Quin- 
tal. Herodotus. 
FONDOLiE  (fundus),  arum,  f.  a  turn- 
ag-ain  alley,  a  lane  that  has  no  thorough- 
fare.    Varr. 

351 


FOXDOLuS  (Id.),  i,  m.  the  nrcum,  rv^Xdi 

evrepov.     Varr. IT  Also,  the  suckei 

of  a  pump.     Vitruv. 

F0NIH1S  (unc),  i,  m.  the  bottom  of  any 
thing,  ru2'^i)f,  /?uS<5?.  Cic.  annarii. 
Plin.  olhe.  Id.  amnis.  Virg.  maris. 
Id.  yEtna?.  Hence,  Ctc.  Largitio  non 
habet  fundum,  A.  e.  measure,  bounds. 
Hence,  a  vessel,  as  a  drinking  vessel,  a 
cup.  Martial. IT  Also, field,  land.  Te- 
rent. or,  farm,  estate,  xo-ipiov,  dyp6q.  Cic. 
The  lands  round  Capua  are  called  fun- 
dus populi  Romani  by  Cicero.  IT  Al- 
so, one  who  approves  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Populus  fundus  factus  esset,  had  con- 
sented to  or  apprewed  of  it.  1T  Qell. 

Fundus  coenre,  the  principal  dish. 

FONEBRIS  (funus),  e,adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a  funeral,  tTTiTaqjiog.  Cic.  epu- 
\um,  funeral  repast,  mourning-feast.  Id. 
vestimentuni,  mourning-dress.  Liv.  .Tus- 
ta  funebria,  or,  Plin.  (absol.)  Funebria, 
funeral  rites. IT  Also,  deadly,  mourn- 
ful, dismal,  calamitous,  cruel,  bloody. 
Horat.  helium.  Ovid,  signa,  of  a  letter 
containing  bad  news.  Id.  Sacra  fune- 
bria, of  human  sacrifices. 

F1JNERA,  as.     See  Funus. 

FONERaRiOS  (funus),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  a  funeral.     Pandect,  actio. 

FONeRaTICiOS,  or  FuNeRaTITIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  a  funer- 
al.    Pandect,  actio. 

F0NERaTi5  (funero),  onis,  f.  a  funeral, 
Kr/Seia.     Martian.  Capell. 

FONERePOS  (funis  &.  repo),  i,  m.  same 
as  Funambulus.     Apul. 

FON£R£0S  (funus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  fu- 
neral, relating  to  a  funeral,  funereal. 
Virg.    Funerea?   faces,  funeral   torches. 

IT  Also,   deadly,   mournful,  dismal, 

calamitous.      Ovid. 

F0NER5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
bury,  inter,  Krrfevw.  Sueton. IT  Al- 
so, to  kill.     Horat. 

FuNeROR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
bury.     Capitol. 

F0NF;ST5  (funestus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1 .  to  pollute,  contaminate,  or  disgrace  by 
dead  bodies,  murder,  or  in  a  similar  man- 
ner, uiaivco.  Cic.  aras  ac  templa  hos- 
tiis  humanis.  Id.  curiam.  JuvenaL 
gentem. 

FONeSTuS  (funus),  a,  um,  adj.  causing 
death,  destruction  or  calamity,  deadly,  fa- 
tal, destructive,  mournful,  dismal,  calam- 
itous, dangerous,  horrible,  oX&pioc. 
Cic.  tribunatus.  Id.  fax.  Id.  Dies  fu- 
nestior.  Eutrop.  Funestissimus.  Cic. 
alicui.  —  Also,  polluted  by  a  dead  body, 
containing  a  dead  body.  Liv.  familia. 
Id.  annales,  accounts  of  those  who  died. 

IT    Also,    ill-omened,   inauspicious, 

unlucky,  ominous.  Propert.  volucris. 
Id.  omen.  Vellei.  epistola,  h.  e.  cladem 
nuntians.  Claudian.  Funestior  nun- 
tius. 

FuNeTOM  (funis),  i,  n.  a  winding  of  the 
twigs  or  branches  of  a  vine  one  about  an- 
other so  as  to  form  an  arbor.     Plin. 

FONGiNOS  (fungus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
like  a  mushroom.  Plaut.  genus,  a  species 
of  mushroom. 

F0NG5R  (unc),  eris,  ctus  sum,  dep.  3. 
either  intrans.  with  an  ublat.  or  trans. 
with  an  accusal.,  to  do,  execute,  perform, 
discharge,  conduct,  administer,  observ, 
&c.  Cic.  otficiis  justitiae.  Id.  muneri- 
bus  corporis.  Justin,  voto.  Ovid,  cade 
alicujus,  h.  e.  to  murder.  Horat.  Virtu- 
te  fungi,  h.  e.  to  act  bravely,  give  proofs 
of  valor.  Terent.  officium.  Liv.  Mili- 
tia fungenda.  Cic.  munere  redilicio, 
to  do  the  duties  of  an  rndile.  Nepos.  ho- 
norihus.  Horat.  vice  cotis,  h.  e.  to  act 
the  whetstone.  Nepos.  munus  militare. 
Cic.  Munus  fungendum.  Id.  munere, 
h.  e.  to  do  a  service.  Tacit.  Suprema 
erga  memoriam  filii  munera.  Nepos. 
more  barbarorum,  h.  e.  to  observe.  — 
Hence,  to  pay,  contribute,  discharge  what 
is  due,  furnish  the  proper  amount  or 
number.  Vellei.  numero  militum.  Cic. 
Quid  muneris  fungi  velitis.  Figur. 
Ovid.    Focus    fungitur    accenso    igne, 

h.  e.  has,  maintains. TT  Also,  to  enjoy. 

Ovid,  dapibus,  h.  e.  to  take.  Id.  lacri- 
mis  pro  somno,  h.  e.  to  weep.  Hence, 
Id.  Functus  sepulcro,  h.  e.  buried.  Pan- 
dect. Monumentum  functum,  h.  e.  a 
tomb  in    which  there    has  been    already 


FUR 


FUR 


FUR 


a  corpse. U  Quintil.  fato,  or,  Pan- 
dect, vita,  or,  Justin,  diem,  or,  Ovid. 
niorte,  to  die.  So,  also,  absol.  Stat,  and 
Auct.  Consol.  ad  Liv.  Fungi.  Hirt. 
Functus  stipendio,  h.  e.  having  served 
out. IT  Also,  to  suffer,  endure  (with- 
out case).     Lucret.  I.  444.     Also,  with 

an  accusat.     Lucrei.  mala  multa.  

TT  Also,  to  be  serviceable  or  useful  for 
any  thing.     Colum.  pro  fultura. 

FONGoSOS  (fungus),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
holes,  spongy,  light,  fungous.  Plin. 
caro.     Id.  Fungosior. 

FONGoLOS  (dimin.  of  fungus),  i,  m.  a 
small  mushroom.     Apic. 

FONGOS  (cQoyyos,  or  exSyyos),  i,  111.  a 
mushroom,  toadstool,  fungus,  pvKns.  Ho- 
rat.  —  Hence,  a  word  of  abuse,  block- 
head.    Plaut.  —  Also,  fun  go  us  or  proud 

flesh.     Tertull. IT  Also,  the  snuff  of 

a  candle,  or  that  which  gathers  about  the 
snuff  of  a  candle  or  the  wick  of  a  lamp,  a 

tfiief.       Virg.   IT    Also,    a  kind  of 

blastinir  or  tneasles  in  a  tree.     Plin. 

FCNICOLOS  (dimin.  of  funis),  i,  m.  a  little 
rope  or  cord,  a  sti-ing,  koXioSiov,  axoivi- 
ov.  Plin.  —  Also,  a  cord,  cable,  as  of 
ships.     Cic. 

FONIS  (perhaps  from  axoTvoc),  is,  m.  a 
rope,  cord,  cable,  oxoTvic,  xdXcoc.  Cms. 
and  Virg.  —  Hence  the  following  prov- 
erbs. Pers.  Funem  reducere,  h.  e.  to 
change  one's  mind.  Horat.  ducere,  h.  e. 
to  command.  Colum.  Facere  ex  arena, 
f£  apuov  oxoiviov  ttXekeiv,  to  make  a 
rope  of  sand  (of  a  thing  which  is  im- 
possible). 

FONOS  (0<5i/os),  eris,  n.  a  corpse,  dead 
body.  Nepos.  alicujus.  Cic.  paternum. 
Virg.  Nee  te,  tua  funera,  mater  pro- 
duxi,  h.  e.  I  could  not  attend  to  your 
corpse  (some  take  the  word  funera  in 
this  passage  erroneously  for  a  noun  of 
fern,  gender,  denoting  a  mourning  wo- 
man hired  to  lament). IT  Also,  inter- 
ment, burial  with  all  the  customary  cere- 
monies, funeral  rites,  funeral.  Tcr.  Fu- 
nus  adjutare,  to  assist  at  a  funeral.  Cic. 
alicui  facere,  to  make  a  funeral,  to  per- 
form funeral  obsequies.  So,  Id.  ducere. 
Id.  In  funus  venire,  to  attend  a  funeral. 
Id.  prodire,  to  go  to  a  funeral.  So, 
also,  Liv.  Funus  celebrare.  Cic.  Fu- 
nere  efferri,  to  be  buried.  Liv.  Funere 
ampliore  efferri,  to  be  buried  like  a  person 
of  distinction.  Sueton.  Regio  funere  ef- 
ferre,  to  bury  royally.     Cic.  Funus  indi- 

cere. IT  Also,   a  funeral  pile.     Sue- 

ix>n.  Dejecto  funere. If  Also,  death. 

Virg.  Crude]  i  funere  exstinctus.  Ho- 
rat. Sub  ipsum  funus,  near  death,  at  the 
point  of  death.  —  Hence,  murder,  slaugh- 
ter. Virg.  Fcedasti  funere  vultus.  Id. 
Edere  funera,  to  murder,  kill.  —  Also, 
destruction,  ruin,  fall.  Cic.  reipublicse. 
Horat.  Funus  itiiperio  parabat.  —  Also, 
he  that  kills  or  causes  destruction.  Cicero 
calls    GabinhlS  and   Piso  IVne  funera 

reipublicse,  h.  r.  destroyers. IT  Also, 

utdt  of  a  person  deceased.  Propert. 
'  lawn  ihfernas  intrarunt  funera  legea. 
.'•'.j),  is,  fui  or  fQvi  (futiim),  n.  3. 
to  be.  This  verb  s^enis  not  to  have 
been  much  in  use  at  the  time  of  Cicero. 
In  Plaut.,  Terent.,  l/ueret.  and  Firg.we 
find  foam,  fnas,  fuat,  fuant,  <fec  Enn. 
a  p.  Cic.  Ed.  Pearc.  Fuvimua  ante  Ru- 
dlni.  But  Ed.  Ernest,  reads  fuimus. 
—  Fueram  I»  sometimes  used  in  the  Big- 
iiificati'in  of  train.  Nepos.  Attic.  7. 
/  lb.  67. 

FCIt  (0&p),  I'uriH,  in.  and  f.  a  thief.  Cic. 
u<« inrniiH.  Plaut.  Fures  estis  ambie. 
Sort.  Knr  verborum.    Hence,  a  drone 

U.e.      Varr.   Also,  a  word  of  aim  <  ,  thief, 
U  ■  knnre,    rhrat,  rn.-nil.      Plant.  

'    \  i  ■ ..  stave,  implying  contempt.   Virg. 

i.i i.  3,   Jfi.  il  aih<>,  of   soldiers. 

.  UanJpuluf  furum. 
I'l'lUjir:,  f.  a  goddess.     Martian.  Capcll. 
POEaCITaB    Cfnraxy,    utis,    f.    a 

tii  pa  "   -.     I'lni. 

;  ORaCITKR (Id.),  adv.  in  athievl  h  man 

air.  Il>>- 

BR  (furor,  iri),  Brl  i,  m.  a  thief. 
Tertull. 

(Id       i     f    a     ' 

'I/, ill. IT  Any  (.himli  tint    tu 

■i:i>.     Apul. 

,    adj   •'■  i 
lealing,    Cic,  servus,     id. 


Furacissitnae  manus,  light-fingered. 
Martial.   Nihil  est  furacius  illo. 

FORCA  (fero),  ae,  f.  a  two-pronged  fork. 
6'iKpavov,  as  a  hay-fork,  pitch-fork.  Ho- 
rat. (called  by  Ovid  bicornis). 1T  Al- 
so, any  thing  resembling  a  fork.  Virg. 
Liv.  and  Plin.  a  prop  shaped  like  a  fork. 
Also,  of  houses.  Ovid.  Furcas  subiere 
columnar,  ft.  e.  pillars  supplied  the  place 
of  props.  —  Also,  a  pole  or  stake  formed 
like  a  fork,  used  in  mining.  Lie.  33 
7.  —  Also,  an  instrument  shaped  like  a 
fork,  and  put  on  the  back  of  a  person  to  help 
him  to  carry  his  burden.  Plaut.  Slaves 
were  sometimes  punished  by  being  com 
pelled  to  carry  a  furca,  or  two  pieces 
of  wood  shaped  like  a  V,  round  their 
necks,  with  their  hands  tied  to  the  ends 
of  this  instrument.  Id.  They  were 
also^courged  under  such  a.  furca.  Liv. 
But  other  persons,  also,  were  some- 
times subjected  to  this  punishment. 
Liv.  1,  26.  and  Suet.  A  slave  who  had 
suffered  such  a  punishment  was  called 
furcifer.  This  word  was  afterwards, 
also,  applied  to  slaves  and  other  people 
as  a  word  of  abuse,  rascal,  villain,  scoun- 
drel, gallows,  &c.  Terent.  and  Cic.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Sat.  II.  7,  66.  Ire 
sub  furcam.  Also,  a  sort  of  gallows 
for  slaves,  robbers,  &c.  Plin.  and  Pan- 
dect. —  Cancrorum  furcae.  h.  e.  elates. 
Apul.  —  Also,  a  warlike  instrument.  Liv. 
23,  3.  —  Also,  a  narrow  defile  formed 
like  a  V.     Vol.  Max.  Furcae  Caudinae. 

FORCiFER  (furca &  fero),  a,  urn,  adj.  See 
Furca.     Petron.  Furcifera,  h.  e.  penis. 

FORCILLA  (dimin.  of  furca),  ae,  f.  a 
small  fork  or  pr op.  Varr.  Herbam  ver- 
sare  furcillis,  A.  e.  hay-fork,  pitch-fork. 
Id.  FurcillEe  vitium,  h.  e.  props.  Cic. 
Furcilla  extrudimur. 

FORCILLaTOS  (furcilla),  a,  urn,  adj. 
forked.     Varr. 

FORCOLA  (dimin.  of  furca),  ae,  f.  a  little 
fork.  Liv.  a  prop  shaped  like  a  fork. 
IT  Also,  a  narrow  defile  formed  like 

•    the  letter  V.     Liv.   Furculie  CaudiniE. 

FOReNTER  (furo),  adv.  furiously,  in  a 
raging  manner,  like  a  mad  person,  pa- 
vikms.     Cic. 

FORFOR  (unc),  iiris,  n.  bran,  gurgion. 
nirvpov.      Plaut.   Alunt  furfure   sues. 

Varr.  and  Colum.  Furfures  {ylur.). 

IT  Also,  scales  on  the  head,  face  and  skin. 
Plin.  cutis.     Id.  Furfures  capitis. 

FORFORACi-OS  (furfur),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
sembling bran.     Fulgent. 

FuRFORACOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  bore. 
Arnob. 

FORFCREOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  bran. 
Gcll. 

FORFORrCOL^E  (Id.),  arum,  f.  h.  e.  mi- 
nuti  furfures.    Marcell.  Empir. 

FORFORoSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
bran  or  scurf;  branny,  scurfy,  irirvpio- 
Sns.     Plin.  color. 

FORI  a.  (furo),  a3,  f.  madness.  Grat.  canis, 
rabidness.  Also,  of  man.  Horat.  Malis 
furiis  actus.  Virg.  Furiis  accensus. 
Id.  Furias  concepit,  h.  e.  became  furious. 
Stat.  Furias  honestae,  h.  e.  a  praise-wor 
thy  enthusiasm.  Hence,  of  ardent  love. 
Virg.  In  furias  ruunt.  —  Also,  violent 
anger,  fury,  rage.  Martial.  Furias 
tauri.  Virg.  Furi<c  justas,  h.  e.  just 
fur ij  nr  indignation.  —  Also,  ardent  de- 
sire.     Sil.    Furias  auri.     Lucan.  Belli 

furias.  IT   Also,    that  which  makes 

mod  <>r  furious  or  plagues  much.  —  Hence, 
an  inciting,  instigation.  Lin.  Muliebri- 
Ims  insiiiictns  furiis.  —  Particularly, 
one  if  the  Furies.  They  were  three  in 
number,  'Alecto,  Megcera  and  Tisiphone, 
and  supposed  to  be  the  ministers  of  the 
vengeance  of  the  gods.  Cic  Furia:  cos 
rjparrieidas)  agitent.  Virg.  Scelerum 
Furiis  agitatus  Orestei,  Hence,  Furise 
bominis,  wlio  torment  a  personfor  crimes 
committed  by  him,  or  in  order  to  revenge 
another  peri  on  who  has  been  injured  In/ 
him.  Liv.  Agitantibus  furiis  sororis  ac 
viri  (interfectorum).  Id.  [nvocantibus 
furias  parentum,  h.  e.  patrit  occisi,  the 
Furies  sent,  an  it  were,  as  tormentors  by 
ihr  parents  slam.  hi.  Furias  fraternas 
sonclta,  A,  e,  incite  the  Furies  to  punish 
the  crime  of  the  brother.  Hence,  flgur.  of 
ragiii!.',  furious  persons.  Cic.  Ilia  Furia, 
//.  e.  Clodiu  .     hi.  Furia  religionum. 

POBIaLTS  'furia;,  e,adj.  furious,  raging, 


mad.  Liv.  incessus.  Ovid,  anna,  h.  e 
anna  bacchantum.  Cic.  vox.  Hence, 
horrible,   dreadful,  cruel.       Valor.  Flacc. 

exitium.  IT  Also,    that  enrages  or 

makes  mad.        Cic.   e    Sophocle.    vestis. 

U  Also,  inspired.     Ovid.   Krichtho. 

IT  Stat.  Furiale,/br  furialiter. 

FORiALrTER  (furialis;,  adv.  furiously. 
Ovid. 

FORi  ANdS  (Furius),  a,  urn,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  Furius.  Liv.  milites,  h.  e.  of  Fu- 
rius Camillus. 

FORIATrLIS  (furia),  e,  adj.  mad,  belong- 
ing to  a  mad  person   or  beast.     Fortunat. 

FORiBONDOS  (furio),  a,  urn,  adj.  mad. 
raging,  furious.  Cic.  homo.  Ovid,  tau- 
rus.  Cic.  impetus.  —  Hence,  inspired, 
enthusiastic.     Id.  pried ictio. 

FURTNA,  ae,  f.  a  goddess.  Cic.  Hence, 
Furinalis,  e,  pertaining  to  her.  Furina- 
lia,  a  festival  in  her  honor.     Varr. 

FORlNuS  (fur),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
thieves.  Plaut.  forum,  h.  e.  where  thieves 
are  sold. 

FDRI5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
or  drive  mad,  madden,  enrage,  render  in- 
spired, ZKuaivoi.  Horat  —  Hence,  Furia- 
tus,  a,  um,  mad,  furious,  infuriate.    Virg. 

F0RI5  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  mad,  rage. 
Sidon.  Ut  furiat. 

FORIoSe  (furiosus),  adv.  furiously,  mad- 
ly.    Cic. 

FORIoSOS  (furia),  a,  um,  adj.  furious, 
mad,  frantic,  outrageous.  Cic.  homo. 
Id.  cupiditas.  Liv.  inceptuin.  Cic. 
genus  dicendi.  Ovid.  vota.  Id.  tibia, 
h.  e.  inspiring.  Horat.  Peccatuni  furio- 
sius.  Cic.  Homo  furiosissinius.  —  Also, 
of  persons  entertaining  sentiments  dan- 
gerous to  the  state,  or  of  such  as  fight 
against  their  country,  rebel,  &x.  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  pars  exercitus,  h.  e.  disaf- 
fected. 

FORiOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Furian.  Cic.  lex, 
that  no  one  should  leave,  by  way  of  lega- 
cy, more  than  1000  asses.  —  Furius,  subst. 
a  man  belonging  to  the  gens  Furia.  —  Fu- 
ria, a  woman  belonging  to  the  same  gens. 

FORNACEOS  (furnus),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  an  oven.  Plin.  panis,  h.  e.  baked 
in  an  oven. 

FORNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj .  relating  to 
an  oven.  Pandect.  Furnarius,  a  baker. 
—  Furnaria,  sc.  ars,  the  trade  of  a  baker. 
Sueton.  Furnariam  exercere,  to  follow 
the  trade  of  a  baker. 

FORNOS  (perhaps  for  fovernus,  from  fo- 
veo),  i.  m.  an  oven,  furnace,  ittvos,  K\i/3a- 
voi.  Plaut.,  Ovid.,  Plin.,  Vitruv.  and 
Horat. 

F0R5  (dvo),  Qvpco),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  be  mad, 
out  of  mind.     Cic.     Hence,  to  be  inspired. 

Virg.  and  Ovid. IT  Also,  to  act  like 

a  madman,  to  rage,  be  furious,  of  man, 
animals  and  things.  Cic.  Clodius  fure- 
bat.  Curt.  Bellua;  in  suos  acrius  fu- 
runt.  Virg.  tempestas,  ignis.  So, 
also,  Furens.  Cic.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
Virg.  animi,  h.  e.  in  animo.  Hence,  of 
love.  Quintil.  dccl.  Furere  in  aliqua, 
or,  Horat.  aliqua,  h.  e.  to  turn  rcith  love 
towards  a  woman.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
Virg.  hunc  furorem.  Liv.  id,  h.  e. 
propter  id.  Hence  of  persons  neglect- 
ing their  duties  and  following  merely 
the  dictates  of  their  criminal  passions 
or  desires.  Cic.  in  Pison.  23,  47.  Par- 
ticularly of  those  who  act  against  the 
welfare  of  their  country.  Cic.  — — 
V  Also,  to  be  a  little  extravagant,  wild,  or 
licentious,  not  to  act  very  prudently  ;  to 
revel.  Horat.  Dulce  mihi  est  furere. 
IT  The  perf.  Furuit  is  found  Plin.  33, 
53.  Ed.  Hard.  Sedul.  Carm.  J,  196.  Ed. 
Cellar,  and  Sere,  ad  Virg. 

F0R6R  (fur),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
steal,  pilfer,  k\i:ttto<i.      Cic.  aliquid.      Id. 

aliquid  alicui,  or  ab  aliquo.  Also  of  pla- 
giarism.    Cic.  All.  2,  I. IT  Also,  to 

obtain  by  stealth.  Cic.  civitatem.  Prop. 
speciem  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  assume  the 
form  of  a.  person,  to  pass  for  another 
person. 1T  Also,  to  withdraw  secret- 
ly, or  merely  to  withdraw.  Sil.  se,  to 
steal  away,  sneak  off.     Virg.  oculos  la- 

bori. ■  IT  Also,  to  cover,  hide,  conceal. 

Senec.  vultus  veste. 
FtfROR    (furo),   oris,  m.    fury,  madness, 
rage,    distraction,    peXayxoXia,    uavia. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  ins]iiration.     Cic. 

If    Also,   madness,  foolishness,    cxtrava- 


GAB 


GAG 


GAL 


fence.  Cws.  Furore  impulsus.  Cic. 
nilanunatus  furore.  Lie.  Cad  furore  in 
vulneia  nieient,  rage  in  fighting.  Sue- 
ton,  impendiorum,  A.  t.  utravagane»  in 

So,  also,  Of  ardent  lot*,      Virg. 

Particularly,  of  those  who  tight,  rebel, 
&c.  against  their  country.  Also,  ot 
inanimate  things,  rage,  fury.  CatulL 
neli.  —  Also,  th.it  which  causes  ma, lues.;  or 
Prop.   Ut  tihi  siin  semper  furor. 

II     Also,    Strong    or    ardent    desire, 

both  in  a  good  and  in  a  had  sense.     Si!. 

lauduin.     Senec.  lucri.  II    Also,    a 

goddess,  same  as  Nemesis.     Val.  Flacc. 

FC UTrFICOS  (furtum  &  facio),  a,  nm, 
adj.  pilfering,  thieving,  thievish,  I^ikXo- 
not.     Plant. 

FORTIM  (fur),  adv.  by  stealth,  secretly, 
privily,  Au-Spat'oj.     Cic. 

FORTIVe  (furtivus),  adv.  same  as  Fur- 
tim.      Grid. 

FORTIVOS  (furtum),  a,  urn,  adj.  stolen, 
pilfered,  *A£Tr<\o?.  Plant,  virgines. 
Horat.  lana. IF  Also,  secret,  clan- 
destine. Cic.  iter.  Virg.  amor.  Id. 
Quern  furtivum  partu  edidit,  A.  c.  fur- 
tim  peperit.  Justin,  victoria.  Odd. 
Art.  3,  640.  vir,  ft.  e.  concealed.  —  Hence, 
hidden,  concealed.  Ovid.  Furtivre  con- 
scia  mentis  littera,  ft.  e.  of  the  secrets  of 
the  heart.  Oell.  Furtivo  scripto  cuipiam 
res  occultas   nuntiare,  h.    e.    in  cipher. 

—  Also,  favorable  to  secrets,  or  secrecy. 
Ovid.  nox.  —  Also,  doing  a  thing  secretly. 
Ovid.  Pont.  3,  3,  56.  vir,  h.  e.  a  gallant. 

FORTUM  (for  furatum,  from  furari),  i,  n. 
a  thing  stolen.      Cic.    Furtum    reddere. 

—  Also,  theft,  uXoirfi.  Horat.  and  Cic. 
Furtum  facere,  to  steal.  So  also  Terent. 
of  plagiarism.  Cic.  Furtum  facere  ali- 
cujus  rei,  h.  e.  to  steal  a  thing.  Pandect. 
Alicui  furtum  facere,  to  steal  from  or 
rob.  Id.  Duo  furta  facere.  Cic.  Furti 
damnari.     Virg.  Foedera  solvere  furto, 

h.  e.  raptu  (Helens). IT  Also,  any 

secret  action.  Virg.  Furto  lretatus  ina- 
ni.  Martial.  5,51,5.  Furtum  facere,  to 
sup  secretly.  —  Hence,  Virg.  and  Plin. 
Furto,  secretly,  by  stealth.  —  Particular- 
ly, Furtum,  an  intrigue,  or  secret  love,  or  a 
secret  meeting  of  lovers.  Virg.,  Ttbull. 
and  Ovid.  —  Also,  a  crafty  wile  or  device  ; 
a  stratagem  or  ambuscade.  Liv.  Furto  et 
fraude  rem  agere.  Ovid.  Funis  decipit 
hostem.     Virg.  Furta  belli,  h.  p..  insidire. 

—  Also,  a  pretence.      Q.  C  c.  in  Ep.  Cic. 
FOR0NCOL0S  (dimin.  of  fur),  i,  m.  a  pil- 
ferer, petty  thief      Cic  IT    Also,    a 

furuncle,  sort  of  tubercle  or  bile.  Cels. 

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  knob  in  a  vine.     Colum. 

FORVeSCS  (furvus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
black  or  dark-colored.     Martian.  Cap  ell. 

F0RV0S  (6p<pds),  a,  urn,  adj.  dusky,  swar- 
thy, dark,  black,  uiXas,  dpavpos,  o-kotei- 
t>6f.      Horat.  Proserpina.     Valer.  Mar. 


hoslia,  sacrificed  to  the  infernal  gods.  — 
Figur.  Prudent,  culpa,  black  or  odious 
crime.  —  Also,  dressed  in  black.     Prapert. 

FC'SCATtiR  (fusco),  oris,  ra.  that  darkens, 
a    darken:  r.      Lucan. 

FOSCINX  (unc),  re,  f.  a  three-pronged  in- 
strument, a  trident.  Cic.  Neptuni.  Ju- 
renal.  and  Sutton,  retiariorum. 

F0SCIN0LX  (dimin.  of  fuscina),  re,  f. 
</  s  naU  three-;>rongcd-ins!rumcut.      Vulg. 

FOSCITaS  (fuscus),  utis,  f.  blackness, 
darkness,  cloudiness,  gloom.    Apul. 

FCSCtf  (Id.),  as,  5vi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
swarthy  or  dusky,  darken,  blacken,  vttojic- 
Xavi^M.     Ovid,  corpus.     Id.  dentes.  — 

Figur.  to  dishonor,  disgrace.    Sitlou.  

IF  Also,  intrans.  ;  to  become  black  or  dark- 
colored.     Stat. 

F0SC0S  (furvus),  a,  urn,  adj.  brown,  taw- 
ny, blackish,  swarthy,  dusky,  dark,  tpaios, 
Xr.vKo'ifiaioc.  Cic.  purpura.  Id.  cornix. 
Ocid.  Andromede.  Martial.  Fuscior 
laterna,  A.  e.  dark,  not  clear  or  transpar- 
ent. Plin.  Fuscior  fraxinus.  Virg. 
Nox  fuscis  tellurem  amplectitur  alis. 
Apul.  Fuscis  avibus,  A.  e.  at  an  unlucky 

ti'nc.  ■  IF  Also,  hoarse,  broken,  rough, 

of  voice  and  sounds.  Cic.  Fuscura  vo- 
cis.     Quintil.  Vox  fusca. 

FOSk  (fusus),  adv.  copiously,  diffusely, 
Xv&riv.     Cic.  dicere.     Id.    Fusius. 

FOSILIS  (fundo,  ere),  e,  adj.  that  may  be. 
poured  out  or  melted,  fusible,  fusil e ;  mol- 
ten, liquid.    Ovid,  aurum. If  Also, 

cast,  formed.  Prudent,  numen.  Cats. 
Ferventes  fusili  ex  argilla  glandes.  Per- 
haps, balls  of  clay,  or,  balls  made  in  moulds 
of  clay. 

F0SI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  pouring  out,  diffu- 
sion, %i5otf.     Figur.  a  spreading.      Cic. 

animi. 1T  Also,  a  melting,  founding, 

casting.  Cod.  The.od.  IT  Also,  a  dis- 
bursement, payment,  ds<popa,  Snuoiriwv. 
Pandect.  7, 1,  27.  Ed.  Torrent. 

FOS10S,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
gens,  afterwards  changed  into  Furius, 
a,  um. 

F0S6R  (fundo,  ere),  oris,  m.  a  founder, 
mclter.     Cod.  Just. 

FCSoRTUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  sink,  drain. 
Pallad. 

FOSTeRNX  (for  fusterina,  sc.  pars,  from 
fustis),  ae,  f.  the  upper  part  of  a  fir-tree. 
Vttruv.  and  Plin. 

FOSTlfBALuS  (fustis  &  /?dXXw),  i,  m.  a 
military  machine  consisting  of  along  stick, 
to  the  middle  of  which  there  is  a  sling  at- 
tached.     Veget. 

FOSTrCOLOS  (dimin.  of  fustis),  i,  m.  a 

small  piece  of  wood.    Apul.  IT  Also, 

the  stalk  of  plants.     Pallad.  allii. 

FOSTIM  (fustis),  adv.  with  cudgels.  Va- 
ler. Mar. 

FuSTIS  (unc),  is,  m.  a  stake,  club,  pole, 
staff,  (Hktqov.     Plaut.  and  Horat.     Par- 


ticularly, a  stick  to  strike  with,  a  cudgel. 
Cic.  Male  mulcati  fustibus,  soundty cud- 
gelled. Tacit.  Declinum  quemque  fus> 
te  necare. 

FOSTITUDINOS  (fustis fctundo),  a,  um, 
adj.  a  fictitious  word  used  by  Plant.  Fus- 
tiludinos  insula?,  A.  e.  ergastula. 

FOSTOARTUM  (fustis),  ii,  n.  sc.  suppli- 
cium,  a  beating  to  death ;  a  punishment* 
used  chiefly  in  the  army,  -when  a  soldier, 
for  certain  crimes,  was  beaten  to  death  with 
Sticks  by  his  fellow-soldiers,  ^vXokottlu. 
Cic.  and  Liv. 

F0S0RX  (fundo,  ere),  re,  {.a melting,  oust- 
ing, founding,  fusing,  %"C<nj.  Plin. 
plumbi. 

FOSDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fundo,  ere. 

F0S0S  (fundo,  ere),  us,  m.  a  pouring  out. 
Varr. 

F0S0S  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  spindle,  r.XwtrTrip. 
Ovid,  and  Plin.  One  of  the  Pares  was 
represented  as  holding  a  spindle.  Virg. 
Hence,  Ovid.  Tunc  sorores(A.  e.  Pares) 
debuerant  fusos  evolvisse  meos,  A.  e.  at 

that  time  I  should  have  died.  IT  Also, 

from  resemblance,  part  of  a  machine  fur 
rolling  heart/  bodies,  a  rundle.      Vitrav. 

FOTaTIM  (u'nc),  adv.  frequently.    Plaut. 

FuTILe"  (fundo,  ere),  is,  n.  a  vessel  with  a 
wide  mouth,  and  a  narrow-pointed  bottom, 
used  at  the  sacrifices  offered  to  Vesta. 
Lactant.,  and  Donat.  in  Terent. 

FuTILe"  (futilis),  adv.  badly,  not  well. 
Plaut. 

FOTrLrS  (unc).  e,  adj.  bail  in  its  kind, 
of  no  value,  of  no  account,  frivolous,  futile , 
vile,  trifling.  Cic.  haruspex.  Terent. 
servus.  Phwdr.  lingua.  Plin.  causa. 
Cic.  IcEtitia,  sententia.    Liv.  glacies,  A.  e . 

brittle,  fragile. IT  Also,  vain,  without 

effect,  useless.     Sil.    ictus,   votuin. 

TT  Also,  transient,  perishable,  not  lasting. 
Plin.  Ep._  tempus. 

FuTiLITaS  (futilis),  atis,  f.  worthlessnis?, 
folly,  silliness,  vanity,  futility,  QXvapia. 
Cic. 

FuTrLITKR  (Id.),  adv.  uselessly,  vainly, 
idly,  foolishly.     Apul. 

F0T5  (unc),  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Arguo. 
Fcst. 

FOTUM  (fundo,  ere),  i,  n.  a  vessel  into 
which  water  is  put.    Varr. 

F0T05  ((pvrcvio),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  lie 
with,  cohabit  with,  /Jivico.  Martial,  ali- 
quam.  Hence,  CatulL  Mulier  fututa. 
Also,  without  an  accus.  Horat.,  CatulL 
and  Martial. 

FuTOROS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sum. 

FuTOTIS  (futuo),  onis,  f.  a  lying  with, 
copulation.     Martial,  and  CatulL  ° 

F0T0T5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  ft.  e.  qui  futuit. 
Martial. 

F0T0TRIX  (fututor),  icis,  f.  ft.  e.  quae 
futuit.     Martial,  manus.  lingua. 

FOT0TOS,  a,  um;  particip.  from  futuo. 


G. 


f^     This  letter  was  introduced  into  the 
^-*  •   Roman  alphabet,  520  A.  U.  C,  and  is 

therefore  not  found  in  the  Duilian  in- 
scription, where  macestratus  is  read  for 
magistratus,  leciones  for  legiones,  &c 

GABALIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  an  aromatic 
shrub.     Plin. 

GABALGS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  gallows,  cross, 

gibbet,  aravpde.      Varr.  IT  Also,  a 

word  of  abuse,  a  gallows-bird.  Macrin. 
ap.  Capitol. 

GXBXTA  (cavus),  a?,  f.  a  porringer,  p'ah- 
ter.     MartLa.1. 

GaBBXRjE  (unc),  arum,  f.  mummies. 
Augustin. 

GXBficXSrS  (Gabii),  e,  adj.  same  as  Go- 
binus.      Plin. 

GXBTi,  6rum,  m.  a  town,  of  Lalium.     Liv. 

GXBINTaNOS  (Gabinins),  a,  um,  adj. 
called  after  Gabinius.      Val.  Max.. 

GXBINfOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Oabinian.  Cic. 
lex.  —  Also,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
gens. 

GABiNOS,  and  GXBTXIOS  (Gabii),  a, 
um,  adj.  at  or  of  Gabii,  pertaining  to  it. 
Liv.  via,  h.  e.  from  Gabii  to  Rome.    Virg. 

45 


Juno,  h.  e.  worshiped  at  Gabii.  Liv. 
Gahlni,  its  inhabitants.  —  Virg.  and  Liv. 
Gabinus  cinctus.     See  Cinctus. 

GaDeS,  ium,  f.  a  colony  of  the  Phoenicians 
on  an  island  of  the  same  name  on  the  coast 
of  Spain.now  Cadiz.     Horat.  and  Liv. 

GaDITaNOS  (Gades),  a.  um,  adj.  at  or  of 
Gades,  Ta6eipiic6<;.  —  Gaditani,  the  inhab- 
itants of  Gades.  — Cic.  civitas,  A.  e.  Cadiz 

GM3UM,  or  GicSUM  (yaicrov,  yaiads),  i, 
n.  a  heavy  dart  or  javelin,  usea  especially 
by  the  ancient  Gauls.  Liv.,  Cms.,  Virg., 
Stat.  —  Hence,  Gassati,  orum,  armed 
with  the  gesum ;  a  name  applied  to 
Gallic  mercenary  troops.     Oros. 

GiETOLTX,  or  GeTuLIA,  re,  f.  Getulia, 
a  country  of  Africa.  —  Hence,  Gretulus, 
a.  um,  adj.  Getulian,  of,  pertaining  to, 
belonging  to,  from  Getulia  ;  also,  Libyan, 
African.*  Martial,  mapalia.  Plin 
pastor.  Virg.  Syrtes.  Horat.  lerena. 
Claudian.  Gretula  Thetis,  h.  e.  the  Liby- 
an sea.  —  Hence,  also,  Gretulicus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Gmtulus.     Plin. 

GXGATeS,  re,  m.  an  agate  stone,  yaydrrn 
\i$os-     Plin. 

353 


GAIUS,  GAIA.     See  Cuius,  &c 

GAL aCTITeS  (yaXaKTiTnc),  re,  m.  or  GX- 
LaCTITIS,  (yaXaKTiris),  idfs,  f.  a  pre- 
cious stone  of  a  milk-white  color.     Plin. 

GXLiESttS,  or  GXLeS&S,  i,  m.  a  river  of 
Lower  Italy,  now  Galeso.     Liv. 

GXLaNTHIS,  jdis,  f.  TaXavSXs,  a  female, 
attendant  of  Alcmene,  the  mother  of  Her- 
cules, changed  by  Lucina,  whom  she  had 
de:eived  by  a  falsehood  and  derided,  into  a 
weasel  (yaXrj).    Ovid. 

GXLXTX  (FaXarric),  re,  m.  an  inhabitant 
of  Galatia,  a  Galatian.  Galatre,  the  Ga- 
latians.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Galatia,  re,  f. 
Galatia,  a  country  of  Asia  Minor.  — 
Galaticus,  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of  Galatia, 
pertaining  to  it,  Galatian.  Colum.  — 
Galaticor,  aris,  dep.  I.  to  imitate  the 
Galatians,  h.  e.  to  mix  Jewish  and  Chris- 
tian customs.     Tertull. 

GALATIA,  GALATICOR,  &c.  See 
Galata.  _ 

GXLaXIaS   (yaXa%ias),    re,   m.   a  stone 

found  in  Egypt.     Plin. IT  Also,  the 

galaxy,  milky  way.    Macrob. 

GaLBX,  re,  m.  a  Roman  family  name.  Sue 

2G2 


GAL 


GAL 


GAR 


ton. V  Galba,  re,   f.  a  little  worm ; 

(perhaps,  the  Bombyx  resculi  of  Linn.) 

Sueton.  'J    Also,    in    the     Gallic 

tongue,  very  fat.     Sueton. 
GaLBa.VaTi  S  (galbanum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
clothed  in  yellow.     Martial'.    Jacetgalba- 
natus  in  lecto. 
GaLBANECS    (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  galba- 
num.    Virg. 
GaLBaNUM  [yaXflavov,  x.aX0uvr}),  i,  n. 
the    cjiicreted  juice  ur  gum   of  an   herb 
called    ferula,    of    a    str'tmg,     offensive 
smell  ;  galbanum.      PH».  — —    H  Also, 
a   garment  of  a    yellowish    color,    worn 

by    luxurious    persons.       Juvenal.    

*T   Hence,    Galb^nus,     a.    um,   adject. 
effeminate.     Martial.      (Alii   leg.     galbi- 
nus.) 
GaLBTNaTi  S,  same  as  Galhanatus. 
GaLBIXE*.  S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Qalbus. 

Veget. 
GaLB/NOS,  same  as  Oalbanus. 
GaLBOLA,  re,  f.  a  witwall,  or  golden  ori- 
ole, or  or,  Id  en  thrush,  iKrepog.     Martial. 
GaLBOLOS,  i,    m.    the  nut  or  little  round 

ball  of  the  cupre^s-tree.      Varr. 
GaLBCS,  a,   um,  adj.   of  a  yellow  color. 

■ IT   Also,    same   as    Calvus.      Plin. 

GALEA  (from  yaXer/,  as  nvveri  from 
kvcov),  re,  f.  a  helmet,  helm,  head-piece, 
cask,  morion,  (properly  of  leather,  while 
cassis  was  of  metal).  Cic.  —  Figur.  the 
comb  of  the  Guinea  fowl  (gallina  Africa- 
na)._  Colum. 
GALEaRIS  (galea),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 

to  a  helmet.      Quudrig. 
GALEARIT  (Id.),  oruni,  m.  slaves  or  ser- 
vants of  soldiers.     Veget. 
GALEATOS  (galeo),  a,  um,  adj.  particip. 

wearing  a  helmet.     Cic. 
GALkNA  (unc),  re,  f.  the  ore  of  lead,  uo- 

\v06aiva.     Plin. IT  Also,  dross,  that 

remains  after  melting  lead.     Plin. 
GALE 5  (galea),  as,  a.  1.  to  ptit  on  a  helmet. 

Hirt.  de  B.  Afr. 
GALE6LA  (dimin.  of  galea),  re,  f.  a  ves- 
sel to  hold  wine,  so  called  from  its  resem- 
bling a  helmet,  KopvSiov.     Varr. 
GXLEoPSrS  (yaXioxpn),  is,  f.  water-ebony, 
dead-nettle,    or     archangel,    also    called 
Galeobdolon  and  OaVon.     Plin. 
GXLE6S  {yaXedc),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  lamprey* 

Plin. 
GXLEoT^E    (}aA'(ura()>    arum,    m.   in- 
terpreters of  prodigies  in  Siciltf.      Cic.  — 
Others  read  Galleotm.—  Others  Galleata. 
GXLEGTtS   (yaXcurris),  re,  m.  a  kind  of 

lizard.     Plin. 
GXLeRICOLUM  (dimin.  of  galerum),  i, 
n.  a  cap  of  false  hair,  peruke,  periwig, 
ntXiSiov.     Sueton. 
GXLtRITOS  (galerus),  a,  um,  adj.  wear- 
ing a  cap,  galero  tectus.     Propert.  Pri 
ma   galeritus   posuit  prretoria    Lucmo. 
1f  Galerita  avis,  a  lark  (alauda  cris- 
tas,   L.).    Plin.  —   Hence,    Galeritus 
(absol.),  sc.  ales.     Varr. 
GXLkROS   (perhaps   from   galea),   i,    m. 
seldom  GXLkRUM,  i,  n.  a  round  hat  or 
cap  like  a  helmet,  kvvct],  niXiov.      Varr., 
Suet,  and  Stat.  —  Also,  a  peruke,  peri- 
wig.    Juvenal.  IT  Also,   the  bud  of 

arose.  Austin. 
OAL18U8,  tame  aa  Qalasus. 
ttilXXLBB,  i,  m.  same  aa  Galbula.  Plin. 
GAMri-.-F.rS,  a,  um,  GaMUean,  r«A<Aa,o<;. 
Sedui.  GaliUea  pcrarva.     Tacit.  Galihc- 
oruin  natio. 
81LL1    One.   ,    B,  f.    gall-nut,   oak-apple, 

KHKif.   -Not  UWd  ill   the   plur.    Plin.  

*,\  Also,  an  inferior  sort  of trine,  bitter  like 

if  Also,  Galla,  bb.  m.  a 

'  .   Catull. 

G  I  \.\..VA'A A,»-,  f.  now  OaUiua,,a  country 
of  Spmn.  s,i.  _  .\lso,  written  Calla 
'■a.  -  EJeocc  Gallacua,  ■.<  urn,  adi. 
GaUmcian.  Vt  lei.  A.  Brutua  Callscla 
perdomkle.  Galled  cognomen  meruit, 
Ute  Qtllaeum.  —  Hence,  al  o,  Gallal 
cum,  a,  um,  adj.   QaUaeiau.      Martial. 

.11:  '1    I'/ti. 

OAJLLEOTiE.     Bet   QaUota. 

GALLIA,    ;e,     f.     Qaul,    France.     Va^in. 
Omul.  before  the  tune.  of  <;;-ar,    wmdi 

rlded  into  TogtUMfBrauatOftni  Comata. 
By  Oallia  Togata  the   Romana  under 

KVxnl  'V  alpine  Gaul,  where  ibe  Roman 
g«'^  R  Q    ii.  Ilv  worn,  as  the 

mhabitanta  had  been  admitted  to  the 
rank  of  eltla  nshlp  al  Rone.  Tran  al 
pme  Oaalwai  called  BraccMta,  oaj  ac 


count  of  the  peculiar  covering  of  the 
inhabitants  for  their  thighs.  That  part 
of  Gaul  which  did  not  belong  to  the 
Romans  before  the  time  of  Csesar,  was 
called  Comata,  because  the  people  suf 
fered  their  hair  to  grow  to  an  uncom- 
mon length.  It  was  divided  into  Bel- 
gica,  Aquitanica,  and  Celtica.  Braccata 
and  Togata  were  two  Roman  provinces 
governed  by  proconsuls.  The  former 
was  beyond  the  Alps,  where  now  JVar- 
bonnc  is  situated,  and,  on  that  account, 
called  Transalpina,  or  JVaroonensis. 
The  latter  was  in  Italy,  where  now 
Savoy,  Piedmont,  &  Milan  are  situa- 
ted, and  used  to  be  divided  into  Cispa- 
dana  and  Transjtadana ,  h.  e.  the  country 
on  this  side  the  Po  and  beyond  the  Po, 
with  respect  to  Rome.  —  Oallia  quaisto- 
ria,  or  vrovineia  Gallia  (qua'storia) ,  or 
ager  Gallicus,  was  situated  in  Italy  on 
the  river  Po,  bordered  upon  Piceieum, 
and  was  governed  by  a  quaestor. 

GALLI  AM  BUS.     See  Galliiambus. 

GALLIC^.     See  Gallicus. 

GaLLICaNOS  (Gallia),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or 
of  Gaul. 

GXLLICk  (Gallicus),  adv.  in  the  manner 
of  the  Gauls.     Gcll. 

GaLLICINiUM  (Gallus  &  cano),  ii,  n. 
cock-crowing,  that  part  of  the  night  when 
the  cocks  begin  to  crow,  h.  e.  towards  morn- 
ing, dXEKTpvo(p<i>i'ia.    Plin.  and  Ammian. 

G  aLLTCROS  (galli  &  crus),  uris,  n.  crow- 
foot, ranunculus,  a  plant.     Apul. 

GXLLICOS  (Gallia),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of 
Gaul,  pertaining  to  Gaul.  Cic.  ager 
(see  Gallia).  Id.  copire.  Vitruv.  ven- 
tus,  h.  e.  north-north-cast  icind.  —  Hence, 
Gallica,  sc.  solea  or  crepida,  a  sort  of 
slipper  worn  by  the  Gauls  and  the  fashion- 
able in  Rome.     Plur.  Gallics.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  relating  to  the  river  Gallus. 
Propert.  miles,  h.  e.  JVestor.  IT  Al- 
so, relating  to  the  priests  of  Cybele  or  to 
those  oflsis.  Ovid,  turma,  h.  e.  priests  of 
Jsis. 

GaLLIIaMBOS,  and  poetic.  GaLLIaM- 
BOS  (Gallus  &  iambus),  i,  m.  a  song  sung 
by  the  Galli,  priests  of  Cybele.  Martial. 
mollis.     Plur.  Galliiamba.     Quint. 

GaLLINX  (gallus),  33,  f.  ahen,d\cKropic. 
Varr.  It  is  also  used  as  a  term  of  en- 
dearment. Plaut.  Die  igitur  me  tuum 
passerculum,  gallinam,  &c.  —  Terent. 
gallina  cecinit,  h.  e.  has  crowed,  which 
was  considered  as  ominous.  Juvenal. 
Albas  gallina}  films,  h.  e.  fortune's  favor- 
ite. Suet.  Ad  Gallinas,  the  name  of  a 
villa  near  Rome. 

GaLLiNaCkOS  (gallina),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  relating  to  a  hen,  dXeKTOptoc.  Varr. 
pullus,  a  chicken.  Id.  ova,  hen's-eggs. 
Cic.  gallus,  a  cock.  Plin.  Gallinaceus, 
sc.  gallus,  a  cock.  Colum.  Mares  galli- 
nacei,  cocks.  —  Lac  gallinaceum,  pig- 
eon's milk,  ydXa  dpviSwv,  a  proverbial 
expression  of  things  rare.  Plin.  Utvel 
lactis  gallinacei  sperare  possis  haustum, 
h.  e.  copiam  omnium  rerum. IT  Al- 
so, relating  to  cocks.  Colum.  salacitas, 
h.  e.  the  salaciousness  of  a  common  poultry- 
cock. 

GaLLINaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  poultry.  Varr.  curator,  or,  absol. , 
Cic.  Gallinarius,  a  poulterer.  Ccls.  sea- 
la,  h.  e.  a  roost.  —  Hence,  Gallinarium, 
BC.  Stabulum,  a  place  for  keeping  poultry, 
hen  coop,,  hen-roost.  Colum.  —  Insula 
Gallinaria,  an  island  of  the  Tuscan 
sea,  so  cedled  from  the  great  number  of 
hens  found  on  it,  now  Gallinara  and 
/sola  PMhenga.  Varr.  —  Gallinaria 
■ilva,  "  wood  near  Cummin  Italy.    Cic. 

GaLLINOLa  (dimin.  of  gallina),  re,  f.  a 

little  hen,  elii-Uin,  cXXlKTOpie.      Jimob. 

GALLI0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Gul- 

lu  u        Sallust. 
GALLS  (galli»),  as,  n.   I.  to  rare  or  revel 

like  n  priest  of  Cybele,  (inKXtitit*     Varr. 
GALLoGRiECrX,  e,  f.  same  aa  Q alalia. 

Lie.      Hence,  Gallogneecua,  a,  um,  adj. 

Galatiaii.      Cic.  —  GallogrtEci,  the  Gula- 

tiane.     TAv. 

GaLLOLaSCG    (gallUS),   It,   n.  'A.  a  verb 

v  al  oi  the  voice  of  bays  when  it  1$  chan- 

at  Hie  time  ofvuberty,  JVtev,  aji.  Non. 

dimin.   of  Gallus),  a,  um, 

adj.  Gallic,    Jlusov. 

Qj  LLCS  (perhap  i  from  the  German  word 

gall),    I,    in.    a    eoe.lt,    dXtKTOjp,        Varr.\ 

354 


and  Cic. IT  Also,  a  Gaul.     Cic 

IT  Also,  a  river   of  Phrygia.      Ovid. 

I!    Also,  a  priest  of  Cybele.     Ovid.  

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  Roman,  familu. 
Cornelius  Gallus,  a  poet  and  friend  of 

Viriril '., 

GaLLOS  (Gallus),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Gallicus.     Martial. 

GALOMNX,  atis,  n.  an  incorrect  read- 
ing for  ca.l uinma  or  ealynema,  from  kulXvu- 
ua,  a  cover.     Martian.  Capell. 

GaMBX    (nauwti),   ^,  f.   a  hoof.     Veget. 

GaMBoSOS  (gamba),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
a  swelling  near  the  hoof.      Veget.  animal. 

GXMkLIQN  (yauriXuj)v),  onis,  the  nameoj 
the  month  of  January  with  the  Athenians  ; 
according  to  others,  the  month  of  Octo- 
ber.    Cic. 

GAMMA  (ydpua,  ro),  re,  f.  the  third  letter 
of  the  Greek  alphabet,  corresponding  to 
the  Latin  G.  Auson.  IT  With  wri- 
ters on  surveying,  the  right-angled  form 
of  afield.  —  Hence,  Gammatus,  a,  um, 
adj.  having  the  form  of  a  gamma.  Auson. 

GaMMAROS,  i,  same  as  Cammarus. 

GaNEA,  re,  f.  and  GANEUM  {yavot;,  ya- 
veiov),  i,  n.  a  cook-shop  or  ordinary.  In 
ancient  times,  it  was  considered  inde- 
cent to  go  to  such  a  place,  because  pros- 
titutes were  kept  there.  Hence,  a  stew, 
brothel,  bawdy-house,  bognio,  daonetov, 
TTopvcTov.  Sueton. IT  Also,  debauche- 
ry, riot,  revelling,  gluttuny.   Cic. 

GaNEaRIOS  (ganea),  a,  um,  adj.  where 
there  are  good  viands.     Varr.  triclinium. 

GANE5  (ganea,  or  ganeum),  onis,  m.  a 
frequenter  of  brothels,  rioter,  reveller, 
glutton,  debauchee,  clgojtoc.     Cic. 

GANEUM  {ydveiov),  i,  n.  same  as  Ganea, 
an  ordinary,  a  brothel.  Plaut.  and  Terent. 

GaNGAB^E,  (unc),  arum,  m.  porters, 
carriers  of  burdens,  in  the  Persian  lan- 
guage.    Curl. 

GANGARIDES,  um,and  GANGARITDjE, 
arum,  m.  TayyapiSsg  and  rayyapiSai, 
a  people  of  India  near  the  mouths  of  the 
Ganges.     Plin. 

GaNGeS,  is,  m.  the  Ganges,  Tdyyr)c,  a 
large  river  of  India,  dividing  it  into  two 
parts,  India  citerior  intra  Gangem,  and 
ulterior  extra  Gangem.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
Gangeticus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  the 
river  Ganges.  Ovid.  —  Gangetis,  idi3, 
f.  same  as  Gangelica.     Ovid. 

GANGLION  (ydyyXiov),  ii,  n.  a  swelling 

or  lump  on  the  head  or  neck.   Ccls. 

IT  Also,  a  sprain,  the  spraining  of  a  sin- 
eio.     Veget. 

GANGR^ENA  (ydyypatva),  re,  f.  a  gan- 
grene, eating  ulcer.     Cels. 

GaNNIS  (unc),  Ire,  n.  4.  to  yelp,  cry, 
whine,  whimper,  Kvvropai.  Varr.  of  dogs. 
Hieron.  Vulpecula  ganniens. IT  Al- 
so, of  man,  to  growl,  grumble,  snarl. 
Terent.  —  Also,  to  tattle,  chat.     Apul. 

GANNITI5  (gannio),  cnis,  f.  a  yelping, 
whining,  whimpering.     Fest. 

GANNITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  whining,  bark- 
ing, yelping.  Lucrct.  (of  dogs)  Gannitu 
vocis  adulant.  —  Hence,  also,  of  per- 
sons, a  grumbling,  snarling.  Martial. 
—  Also,  a  chattering,  tattling,  prattling. 
Apul.  —  Also,  the  moaning  of  a  sea-nymph. 
Plin.  —  Also,  a  chirping  of  a  sparrow. 
Apul. 

GANTA,  or  GANZA,  re,  f.  the  German 
word  gang,  a  goose.  Plin.  10,  27.  says,  a 
sort  of  white,  small  geese  were  called 
so  in  Germany. 

GANyMkDkS  (Tavvufrfnc),  is,  m.  Gany- 
mede, a  son  of  the  Trojan  king  Tros. 
He  was  taken  up  to  heaven  by  Jupiter,  and 
became  the  cup-bearer  of  the  gods  in  the 
place  of  IIe.be.  —  Hence,  G&nyinedeus, 
a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Ganymede, 
Gauyinedean.  Martial,  pocula.  Id.  cho- 
rus,'/», e.  beautiful  servants. 

CAN/ A.     See  Ganta. 

GXRXMaS,  antis.  Plur.  Garamantes, 
Um,  m.  a  people  in  the  interior  part  of 
Africa. —  Hence,  Garamanticus,  a,  um, 
adj.  (Itiramantian,  Aftietm.   Plin.  —  Ga- 

ramantis,  Tdis,  f.  Garamantian,  African. 

Vtrg. 

GARGaNOS,  i,  m.  a  mountain  of  Apulia, 
now  Monte  Gargano  and  Monte  di  S.  An- 
gela. Iforat,—  Hence,  Garg&nus,  a,  um, 
adj.     Sil.  cacumina. 

GARGAPHITk,  ei,  f.  afountain  of  Bmetia. 
I>lin.  V  Also,  avallcy  of  Perot  m.  Ovid. 

GARGARA,   oriim,    n.    ra    Vdpyapa,   the 


GAU 


GEL 


GEM 


summit  of  mount   Ida  in  Mysia,  with  a 

town  of  the  same  name.     Virg. 
6ARGXRIDI0,  as.  a.  1.  sameas  Gargari- 

10.      Varr. 
GaRGXRISMA  (y<io}apicfia),  &tis,  n.   a 

rargle.     Theod.  Pnsctan. 
GaRGXRISMXTIUM  (j  apyaptaa&Tiov), 

ii,  ii.  some  BsGhrgarisma.  Marcel.  Emptr. 
GaRGXRIZaTIO  (gargarlzo),  onis,  f.  a 

/(()>.       Ccls. 

GaRGXRiZatoS  (Id.)»  us,  in.  same  as 
Qargaritatio.     Plin. 

GiRG  IRIZO    .  i  ■;  ap  f£a>),  as,  n.aiula.  1. 

to  gargle  and  wash  the  mouth  and  throat; 

as  a  gargle.     Cels.  medicameotis. 

Id.  ex  Bco,  /'.  e.  irilh  a  gargle  made  of 

figs.     Id.  aliquid,  with  a  thing. 

GaRGkTTOS,  i,  in.  a  district  (pagus)   of 
Attica,  in    which   Epicurus   was  born. — 
Hence,  Gargettiua,  a,  urn,  adj.  pertain- 
ing !o  Gargcttus.     Cic.  Gargettius,  A.  e. 
rus. 

GARITES,  uni,  m.  a  people  of  Aquitania. 
Cms. 

GAROCELI,  orum,  m.  a  people  living  on 
the  Alps  in  Gaul.  Cms.  But  Ed.  Ou- 
dend.  reads  Grajoceli. 

GARRI5  (from  ynpvta,  Dor.  yapveo),  is, 
ivi,  Ituin,  a.  4.  to  prate,  prattle,  tattle. 
Cic.  Garrimus  quicquid  in  buccain  ve- 
il it.  Id.  plura,  A.  e.  to  write.  Horat. 
fabellas.  Id.  libros,  A.  e.  to  write. 
Martial,  alicui  aliquid  in  aurem.  Also, 
of  philosophers.  Cic.  in  gymnasiis, 
A.  e.  to  talk,  discourse. IT  Also,  im- 
plying contempt,  to  talk  idly,  to  bab- 
ble. Plaut.  nugas. IT  Also,  of  ani- 
mals. Martial.  Ran»  garriunt,  A.  e. 
croak.  Apul.  (ofnightingales)  Garriunt 
canticum. 

GaRRITOS  (garrio),  us,  m.  a  prating, 
chattering,  talking  idly.     Sidon. 

GaRROLITAS  (garrulus),  atis,  f.  aprat- 
ing.t  prattling,  chattering,  'babbling;  lo- 
quacity, garrulity,  d6o\eaxia.  Senec. 
and  Quintil.  —  Also,  of  birds.  Plin. 
cornicis,  chattering. 

GaRROLOS  (garrio),  a,  urn,  adj.  garru- 
lous, prating,  prattling,  talkative,  loqua- 
cious, both  in  a  good  and  in  a  bad  sense. 
Of  man,  in  a  pleasing  manner.  Tibull. 
Also,  of  man  in  a  displeasing  manner. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Disciplina  garrula. 
Odd.  forum,  A.  e.  noisy.  Id.  lingua. 
Prop,  hura,  h.  e.  spent  in  conversation.  — 
Particularly,  telling  what  ought  to  be  kept 
secret ;  a  blub,  blabber,  tattler,  telltale. 
Tcrcnt.  and  Horat.  —  Also,  of  birds, 
chattering,  chirping,  warbling,  twittering. 
Virg.  hirundo.  Plin.  noctua.  Id. 
cantus  lusciniaa.  17  Also,  of  inani- 
mate things,  purling,  murmuring,  mak- 
ing a  shrill,  trembling  noise.  Ovid,  rivus. 
Tibull.  lyra,  A.  e.  warbling.  Calp.  hu- 
mor.     IT   Perhaps,    also,    prudent. 

Varr.  ap.  Won.  4, 220. 

GARUM,  or  -6N  (yapov),  i,  n.  a  costly 
fish-sauce,  made  chiefly  from  the  scomber, 
formerly  from  the  gams.  Hor.  and  Plin. 

GAROMNA,  a?,  m.  a  river  of  Gaul,  now 
called  la  Garonne.     Pompon.  Mela. 

GARiS  (ydpos),  i,  in.  a  kind  of  fish  of 
which  a  sauce  was  made.     Plin. 

GaRy51'HyLL6N,  or  CaRySPHyLLSN 
(Kapvo'hvXXov),  i,  n.  a  sort  of  spice  in 
India.  Plin.  12,  15.  According  to  Spren- 
gel,  vitex  trifdia,  L.  ;  according  to  Vin- 
cent,^ clove,  Caiyophillus  aromaticus,  L. 

GaSTkR  (yiicrrjp),  eris  and  stri,  f.  the 
belly.  Col.  Anrel.  1T  Also,  a  big- 
bdlied  vessel.     Petron. 

GAU,  for  Gaudittin.     Knn.  ap.  Ausou. 

GAUDxBGNDOS  (gaudlum),  a,  urr.  adj. 
rejoicing.  Apul.  Met.  8.  But  Edd.  Ou- 
dend.,  Elm.  and  Vulc.  read  gaudibundus. 

GAUDE5  (yavpidio),  es,  gavlsus  sum, 
n.  pass.  2.  to  rejoice,  be  glad,  xaipu- 
Cic.  aliqua  re.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
Tcrent.  id,  sc.  ob.  Cml.  in  Cic.  Ep.  and 
Terent.  gaudium  alicujus,  A.  e.  ob  gau- 
dium.  Also,  with  de,  with  regard  to. 
Cic.  de  Bursa.  Also,  with  a  genit.  fol- 
lowing. Apul.  voti.  Also,  with  in. 
Lucret.  in  funere,  A.  e.  at,  or  on  account 
of.  Also,  with  sibi,  for  secum.  Id.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Mini  gaudeo.  Often,  also, 
with  quod.  Id.  Or  with  an  accus.  and 
infin.  following.  Id.—  Gaudere,  like  the 
Greek  ^aipetv,  is  used  in  congratula- 
tions, greeting,  prosperity,  joy.  Horat. 
—  Also,  of  inanimate   things.     Plin. 


Myrrha  gaudet  rastris.  Id.  Huniore 
omnia   hortensia  gaudent.   —   Cic.    In 

sinu  gaudere,   to  rejoice   inwardly. 

1T  Also,  to  be  delighted  with,  take  pleasure 
in.  Cic,  Herat,  and  Iav.  aliqua  re. 
Also,  with  an  infin.  following.  Horat. 
Hence,  Virg.  Gaudet  equo,  li.  e.  he  rides 

delighted. IT  Also,  to  enjoy  a  thing. 

Liv.    ingenio  suo. IT  Symm.    Gau- 

dendus,  a,  um.  Liv.  Andr.  Gavisi,  for 
gavisus  sum. 

GAUWaLIS  (gaudium),  e,  adj.  glad, 
joyful,  joyous.     Apul. 

GAU  1)1  BUND  US.     See  Gaudebundus. 

GAUDIMONrUM  (gaudeo), ti, n.  joy.  Pe- 
tron. 

GAUDIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  joy,  gladness,  x<*P<*, 
X&ppa.  Cic.  Cum  ratione  animus  niove- 
tur  placide  atque  constanter,  turn  illud 
gaudium  est:  cum  autem  inaniter  et 
effuse  animus  exsultat,  turn  ilia  loetitia 
gestiens,  vel  nimia  dici  potest.  Te- 
rent. Vrji  gaudio,  for  joy.  Id.  Lacru- 
inare  gaudio.  Cic.  Gaudio  aliquem  af- 
ricere,  A.  e.  to  gladden,  delight.  Ovid. 
Gaudium  percipere.  Liv.  Gaudium  sal 
tus  superati,  A.  e.  ob  saltum,  &c.  Cic 
Gaudio  triumphare.  Q.  Cic.  Gaudio 
exsilire,  or,  Cic.  Gaudiis  exsultare 
A.  e.  to  leap  for  joy.  Id.  Gaudio  efferri 
to  be  transported  with  joy.  Sallust.  Gau 
diuin  atque  laetitia.  —  Hence,  congratu- 
lation. Tacit.  Gaudio  fungi.  —  Also 
of  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Flos  est 
gaudium  arborum.      Id.  Gaudia  anno- 

rum,  A.  e.  tempora  veris. IT  Also, 

pleasure.  Sallust.  Gaudia  corporis,  ft.  e. 
sensual  pleasures.  —  Hence,  of  the  en- 
joyment of  love.     Lucret.  and  Liv 

IT  Also,  pleasure,  delight,  that  which  af- 
fords pleasure.  Plin.  —  Hence,  also,  a 
lover.      Virg. 

GaVIA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  sea-mew  or  sea-gull^ 
Xapoc.     Plin.  10,  48  and  95. 

GAVTSOS,  particip.  from  gaudeo, 


GAULOS  (yavXoi),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  boat  or 

Qell. r 

boat,  yavXoc.     Plaut 


galley. 


it  Also,  a  cup  like 


GAUNACe  (yavv&KTi),  es,  f.  or  GAUNA- 
CUM,  i,  n.  a  thick  shag  or  frieze.   Varr. 

GAUROS,  i,  m.  a  mountain  of  Campania, 
famous  for  its  tcines.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
Gauranus,  a,  um,  adj.     Plin. 

GAUSAPA,  ;e,  and  GAUSAPe,  es,  f.  and 
GAUSAPE,  is,  n.  and  GAUSAPUM 
(yavodnng,  b),  i,  n.  a  rough,  shaggy 
cloth,  used  for  coverlets,  tabie-cloths, 
&c. ;  a  coarse  outer  garment  to  keep  off 
the  cold  and  rain.  Horat.,  Ovid,  and 
Plin.  It  was  shaggy  on  one  side  only, 
whilst  an  amphimallum  was  so  on  both 

sides Figur.  Pers.  Gausape  balana- 

tum,  A.  e.  barba  or  coma. 

GAUSAPaTOS  (gausapa),  a,  um,  adj. 
clothed  with  a  rough  great-coat.     Senec. 

GAUSAPILA  (gausapa  &  pila),  a;,  f.  a 
garment  made  of  gausapa.     Petron. 

GAUSAPIN&S  (gausapa),  a,  um,  adject. 
made  of  gausapa.  Martial.  Gausapi- 
na,  sc.  paenula,  or  vestis,  a  rough,  shag- 
gy great-coat. 

GaZX  (a  Persian  word),  ae,  f.  the  treasure 
of  a  prince,  the  royal  coffer,  king's  treasu- 

ry.     JVcp.    regia.  ^l  Also,   wealth, 

riches,  treasure.  Virg.  and  Suet.  Also, 
in  the  pi.  Lucret.  and  Horat IT  Al- 
so, a  town  of  Palestine. 

GaZeTICOS  (Gaza),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Ga- 
a.   Sidon. 

GEBENNA,  orC£BENJVA,  ec,  f.  mountains 
of  Gaul,  now  called  Les  Cevennes.  Cms. 
—  Hence,  Gebennicus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Me- 
la, montes. 

GEDR5SI,  or  GEDRoSH,  5mm,  m.  a 
people  of  Asia,  who  lived  near  Persia. 
Their  country  was  called  Gedrosia,  the 
modern  province  of  Mekran. 

GEDUSaNDS,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  Agr.  2, 
19.  ager,  in  Asia  (si  lectio  certa).  " 

GEHeNNA,  or  GeeNNA,  as,  f.  the  valley 
of  Hinnom,  where  children  were  sacrificed 
to  Moloch,  and  thence  (metaphorically), 
from  the  shrieks  of  those  children,  put  for 
hell,yhvva.  Hieron.,  Tertull.,  Prudent., 
Sedul.  and  Auson.  —  Hence,  Gehenna- 
lis,  e,  adj.   Cassiod. 

GELX,  a>,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily,  near  the  river 
Gelas.     Virg.  — Hence,  Gelous,  a,  um, 

adj.     Virg Gelensis,  e,  adj.  Gelen- 

ses,  the  inhabitants  of  Gela. 

G£LaS,  se,  m.  a  river  of  Sicily.     Ovid. 

355 


GeLaSCO  (gelo),  is,  avi,  n.  3.  to  congeal^ 
to  freeze,  Ttfjyvvuai.     Plin. 

GELASIaNoS  (yc\au>),  i,  m.  a  buffoon, 
mimic,  droll,  zany,  jack-pudding.     Sidon. 

GELASINOS  (yeXaoivoc),  i,  m. a  dimplein 
the  check  that  is  seen  when  a  person  smiles. 
Martial. 

G£LaTI5  (gelo),  6nis,  f.  a  freezing,  frost, 
EKirrj^ic.     Plin. 

GELENSIS.     See  Gela. 

GELrcrDrUM  (gelu  &  cado),ii,  n.  frost, 
iraxvr],  alOpoc.     Cato. 

GELIDe  (gelidus),  adv.  coldly,  ipvxp&s- 
Horat. 

GELIDOS  (gelu),  a,  um,  adj.  cold  as  ice, 
gelid,  Kpveoog.  Virg.  nox.  Cic.  aqua, 
or,absol.  Horat.  Gelida,  se.  aqua.  Ovid. 
Aqua  gelidissima.  Cic.  Gelidior.  Virg. 
humor,    A.  e.  ice.       Ovid.     December. 

Liv.  loca. If  Also,  figur.    cold,  cold 

as  ice,  making  cold.  Virg.  tremor.  Ov- 
id, horror,  li.  c.  chilly.  /cZ.  metus,  pal- 
lor.    Virg.  of  an  old  man,  sanguis,  A.  e. 

chilled,     floral,    mors.   IT   Lucret. 

Gel idai,  for  gelida?. 

GeLLIOS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Romans. 
Aulus  Gellius,  a  Roman  grammarian  in 
the  age  of  M.  Antoninus,  wrote  a  work 
called  Nodes  Attica;.  — Hence,  Gellius, 
a,  um,  adj.  Gcllian. 

GEL5  (gelu),  as,  avi,atum,a.  1.  to  cause  to 
freeze,  nriyvvw.  Plin.  aliquid.  —  Hence, 
Cohan.  Gelari,  to  freeze.  Plin.  Amnes 
gelati,  ft.  e. frozen.  —Figur.  Stat.  Gelat 
ora  pavor.  Juvenal,  Gelantur  pavido 
pectore. — Hence,  Gelatus,  a,  um,  cola 
like  ice.  Lucan.  Stat  corde  gelato  atto- 
nitus,  //.  e.  timoris  pleno.  Id.  Gelatos 
orbes  effodere,  ft.  e.  frigidos  oculos  et 
emortuos.     Stat.  Gelatis  vultibus,  ft.  e. 

pale. IT  Also,  intrans.,  to  freeze.  Plin. 

Gelando  liquorem  minui  non  dubium 
est.     Id.  Marinaa  aquae  tardius  gelant. 

GELoN  (yeXojv),  tis,  m.  a  fountain  of 
Phrygia,  the  waters  of  which,  when 
drank,  had  a  powerful  effect  upon  the  risi- 
bility of  a  person.     Plin. 

GELoNI  (T'-Xwvol),  orum,m.  a  people  of 
Scythia  or  Sarm.atia,  living  on  the  shores 
of  the  Borysthenes.  —  Hence,  Gel  onus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Gelonian. 

GELOTIANOS  (Gelotius),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  Gelotius.  —  Hence,  Gelotiana, 
sc.  domus,  the  house  of  Gelotius,  or  the 
balcony  of  his  house.     Suet. 

GkL5T6PHyLLiS  (ye\b>T6<bvX\ic),  idis, 
f.  an  herb,  the  juice  6f  which,  when  used 
internally,  is  said  to  have  a  powerful  effect 
upon  the  risibility  of  a  person  ;  perhaps  a 
species  of  ranunculus.     Plin. 

GEL50S,  a,  um.     See  Gela. 

GELO  (unc),  n.  indecl.  or  GELUM,  i,  n.  or 
GELtJS,  us,  m.  cold,  frost,  irvycTos,  Kpv- 
Ii6$.     Virg.  Rura  gelu   claudit  hiems. 

IT  Also,  ice.     Plin.  Vulpes  aure  ad 

glaciem  apposita  conjectat  crassitudi- 
nem  gelus.  —  With  poets,  also,  hail.  Lu- 
cret. Geli  fragor. IT  Also,  figur.  cold, 

coldness,  want  of  warmth.  Virg.  Tarda 
gelu  senectus.  Lucan.  Pectora  stricta 
gelu,  A.  e.  frigore  mortis.  Senec.  Frigi- 
dum  sanguis  gelu. 

GEMEBONDuS  (gemo),a,  um,  adj.  groan- 
ing much,  iniorivtov.  Ovid.  14,  188. 
But  better  Edd.  read  fremebundus. 

GEMeLLAR  (for  gemellare,  sc.  vas),  aris, 
.  a  vessel  fur  holding  oil.     Colum. 

GEMeLLaRIA  (gemellar),  aa,  f.  same  as 
Gemellar.     Auo-ustin. 

GEMkLLIPARA  (gemelli  &  pario),  83,  f. 
bearing  twins,  gemelliparous,  SiSvpor6- 
kos.     Ovid,  dea,  ft.  e.  Latona. 

GEMeLLOS  (dimin.  of  geminus),  a,  um, 
adj.  twin,  SiSvuoc.  Ovid.  Gemelli  fra- 
tres.  Id.  fetus.  Hence,  Id.  Gemelli, 
twins.  Catull.  Gemellus,  a  twin-brother. 
Horat.  Cetera  pasne  gemelli.  Also,  of 
animals.  Virg.  —  Hence,  resembling 
or  like.  Horat.  Par  fratrum  amore  ge- 
mellum.  —  Plin.  Poma  gemella,  two 
on  the  same  pedicle  or  stall;.  So,  also,  Id. 
Vites  gemellas.  —  Cass.  Legio  gemella, 
ft.  e.  formed  of  two. 

GeMIN  aTI5  (gemino),  onis,  f.  a  doubling, 
inavariiTrXroaK.     Cic. 

GEMINIT0D5  (geminus),  Tnis,  f.  differ- 
ence between  twins.     Pacuv.  ap.  Non. 

GEMTN5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
double,  redouble,  repeat,  dnr\ou>.  Varr. 
favos.  Ovid,  honorem.  Horat.  aara, 
A.  e.  geminatis  ictibus  pulsare.    So,  al- 


GEM 


GEN 


GEN 


so,  Geminatus,  a,  urn,  doubled,  double 
Cic.  sol.  Liv.  victoria.  Cic.  verba 
repeated.  Plin.  Necaliud  pomum  inge 
niosius  geminatum  est,  ft.  e.  propagated 

by  grafts. IT  Also,  to  join  or  unite 

two  tilings.  Horat.  agnos  tigribus.  Sue- 
ton,  castra  legionibus. 
GEMINOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  twin,bom  at 
the  same  time,  Sidnuoc.  Virg.  Gemini  pu 
eri.  Id.  proles.  Cic.  Fratres  gemini,  or 
merely,  Gemini.  Plaut.  Geminus  frater 
Id.  Frater  germanus  geminus,  a  twin- 
brother.  —  Hence,  Plin.  Gemini,  a  constel- 
lation caUedOemini.  Ovid.  Geminus  Cas- 
tor, or,  Horat.  Pollux,  h.  e.  Castor  et  Pol- 
lux. PlanL  Geminissimus,  a  twin-brother. 

—  Solin.  Gemini,  h.  e.  testiculi,  Sidvuoi. 

—  Also,  like,  equal.  Cic.  Audacia  gemini. 
Id.  Geminus  et  simillimus  nequitia. 
Also,  with  a  genit.  or  dat.  following.    Id. 

IT  Also,  double,  with  regard  to  nature 

or  limbs.  Orid.  Chiron  geminus,  h.  e. 
the  centaur,  half  man  and  half  horse.  Id. 
Cecrops,  h.  e.  both,  a  Orerkand  an  Egyp- 
tian.      IT  Also,    double,    twain,    two. 

Terent.    nuptire.     Cic.    lumen.      Virg. 

porta?.  II  Also,   both.'    Ovid.    pes. 

Id.  Gemini   pedes.      Virg.   acies.  

IT  Also,  large,  huge,  big,  bulky.     Lucret. 

GEMISC5  (gemo),  is,  n.  3.  to  sigh,  or  to 
begin  to  sigh.      Claudian. 

GEMITeS  (unc),  a?,  m.  a  precious  stone, 
unknown  to  us.     Plin.  37,  11,73. 

GfiMIToRroS  (gemo),  a,  um,  adj.  lament- 
able.    See  Oemonias. 

GfiMITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  groan  or  sigh, 
orcvaypos.  Cic.  Gernitus  fit.  Virg. 
Gemitum  dare  a  pectore,  or,  Id.  tollere 
ad  sidera,  or,  Id.  ciere,  or,  Id.  de  pecto- 
re ducere,  or,  Ovid,  edere,  to  sigh. 
Virg.  petere  de  alto  corde,  h.  c.  to  fetch 
a  deep  sigh.  —  Also,  pain,  sorrow 

ness.     Virg.  &n.  2,  413. IT  Also,  of 

inanimate  things,  sigh,  groan,  a  crack- 
ing,  sounding,   a  noise.     Virg.    Tellus 

dat  gemitum.     Id.  pelagi.  IT  Plaut. 

Gerniti,  for  gernitus. 

Ge.MMA  (unc),  as,  f.  a  gem,  precious  stone, 
jewel,  XiSos .  Cic.  —  Also,  a  vessel  made 
of  a  precious  stone.  Virg.  Ut  gemma 
bibat.  Senec.  Gemma  ministrare.  — 
Particularly,  the  stone  that  is  fixed  in  the 
bezel  of  a  ring  ;  a  signet,  seal-ring.  Plin. 
Cylindros  ex  beryllis  facere'malunt, 
quam  gemmas.  Ovid.  Imprimere  gem- 
mam,  h.  e.  to  make  an  impression  with  a 
seal,  to  seal.  Id.  Gemma,  qua  signabat. 
—  Also,  a  pearl.  Prop.  —  Hence,  orna- 
ment, adornment.     Martial. IT  Also, 

an  eye,  bud,  gem,  or  button  of  a  vine  or 
tree.  _  Virg. 

GeMMaRiOS  (gemma),  ii,  m.  a  jeweller. 
Inicript.  ap.  Don. 

GeMMaSCo  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  bud 
or  item,  dfyiaXpi^eiv.     Plin. 

Cf.MMa.ToS  (Id.)',  a,  um,  adj.  gemmed, 
jewelled,   ornamented  with  gems,  set  with 

precioiu  stones.      Liv.    and    Odd.  

IT  Also,  having  buds.     Pallad. 

OBMMkSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  a 
gem.     I'Un. 

OflfMIOS   (Id.),  a,   um,  adj.   of  a  gem, 

of  precious  stones.     Cic. IT  Also,  set 

wiA precious  stones,  SniXiSog.  Ovid.  — 
Figur.  Martial,  pavo.  Plin.  Ep.  prata, 
ft.  e.   bedewed,  adorned  with  pearls  as  it 

were.  If  Also,  resembling  a  precious 

ittune.  Plin.  If  Also,  shining,  glit- 
tering.    i'h, i.  f.\i.  Euripua. 

QiMMTPfiB  [gemma  <t  rero),  a,  am,  adj. 
bearing  or  yielding  gens.     Plin.  Granges. 

i,  M  [fl  (gemma),  aa,  avi,  ittim,  n.  I. 
to  be  set  with  jewels,  to  flitter  ,,r  shine 
with  jewels,     void.  Scebtra  gemmantia. 

11  Also,  to  resemble  preeiou     tone  , 

to  glitter,  sparkle  or  skint  like  a  preeiou 
stone.     Lucret.    HerfNB  gemmantea  ron; 

reeenlL    Martini,  ai.-c  gemmantea  pa 

ronta. *r  Also,  <<>  bud,  fern,  put  forth 

buds  or  ferns.     Cic.  Vitis  gemmat. 

l&.),ntum,adJ.fuUofgema, 

A  put.. 

i, \  (dlmin.  of  gemma),  a,  f.  n 
'ipoi.       -  *!  Pigar.  of  the 
pupil*  of  the  ejree.    ApuL  Pupularum 
■  mina  i  gemmulas. 

jtiim,  a.  and  n.3.  to 

jTtpdfc*.  Cic.  deaide 

no.     Virg.  mulia,  much.      A  i  ot to  sigh 

lent,  deplore.   Die.  aliqul  I 

gentitur.    — -V  Figur.  of  animala, 


uttering  moanful  or  plaintive  sounds. 
Virg.  Turtur  gemit,  h.  e.  cooes.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things,  to  sigh,  groan, 
creak,  crack.  Ovid.  Gemuit  fenestra. 
Virg.  cymba.  — 1T  Also,  to  speak.  Avien. 

GEMoNIOS  (gemo),  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps 
lamentable,  deplorable.  —  Hence,  Val. 
Max.  Scalar  gemoniae,  or,  Suet.  Gemo- 
nise,  sc.  scala?,  a  precipitous  place  in 
Rome,  down  which  the  corpses  of  criminals 
were  thrown.  This  place  was  also  call- 
ed Gradus  gemonii.  Plin.  8,  61.  Ed. 
Elzev.,  where,  however,  Ed.  Ilarduin. 
reads  gemitorii. 

GEMuLtJS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  sighing, 
groaning.     Apul. 

GeMORSa  (unc),  a  corn  or  swelling  un- 
der the  little  toe.     Plin. 

GENA  (unc),  oe,  f.  and,  more  frequently, 
GEN.-E,  arum,  the  eyelid,  eyelids,  0Xe<pa- 
pa.  Plin.  —  Hence,  the  eye,  eyes. 
Ovid.     In  these  significations  it  is  only 

found   in    the  plural.  IT  Al30,    the 

cheek,  ball  of  the  cheek,  napeiai.  Suet. 
in  the  sing. ;  but  more  frequently  in 
the  plural.     Cic.,  Horat.  and  Plin. 

GENABUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Gaul,  now  Or- 
leans. Cms.  —  Hence,  Genabensis,  e, 
adj.  Genabenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Ge- 
nahum.      Cms. 

GENAUNI,  arum,  m.  a  people  of  Vinde- 
licia,_bordering  upon  the  Brcnni.     Horat. 

GENEaLSGia  {ytveaXoyia),  re,  f,  a  geue- 
alogy.     Mcssala  Corvin. 

GENEAL5G0S  (yeueaX6yog),  i,  m.  a  gene- 
alogist.    Cic. 

GENER  (unc),  eri,  m.  a  son-in-law, 
daughter's  husband,  yapftpSc.  Cic.  —  Al- 
so, the  husband  of  a  granddaughter  or  great 

granddaughter.    Pandect. IT  Also,  the 

husband  of  a  sister,  a  brother-in-law.  Jus- 
tin. 18,  4.  and  Nep.  Pans.  1. 

GENSRaBILIS  (genero),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  produced,  gcncrable.  Manil.  opus. 
IT  Also,  that  has  the  power  of  pro- 
ducing, generating  or  begetting,  gene- 
rative* creative.     Plin. 

GENERALIS  (genus),  e,  adject,  general, 

universal,  yeviKog,  KaSoXixdc.      Cic. 

IT  Also,  generic,  generical.     Cic. 

GENERALITAS  (generalis),  atis,  f.  gene- 
rality.    Martian.  Capell.  and  Syrnmach. 

GENERALITER  (Id.),  adv.  generally,  uni- 
versally, in  general,  yevuewc.  Cic.  de- 
finire._ 

GENER  aSC5  (genero),  is,  a.  3.  to  be  pro 
dnced,  grow  after  its  kind,  yiyvopai 
Lucret.  3,  745 ;  but  Ed.  Creech,  reads 
ingenerascunt. 

GENERaTIM  (genus),  adv.  generally,  i, 

general.      Cic.  loqui.   IT   Also,   by 

kinds,  .forts,  divisions,  Kara  yivn.  Cic. 
componere.  Cms.  Omnibus  generatim 
gratias  agit,   h.  e.  he  thanks  each  class 

of  his  hearers  separately.   1T  Also, 

by  nations  or  tribes.   Cms.  copias  educere. 

GENERaTIS  (genero),  onis,  f.  a  begettin 
or  producing,  generation,  yev.mc.     Plin. 

GENERATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  begetter 
producer,  irenerator,  father,  ancestor, 
yencrijp.  Virg.  equorum.  Cic.  Gene- 
rators suos  nosse,  h.  c.  ancestors. 

GENERAToRroS  (generator),  a,  um 
adj.  relation-  to  generatinir  or  betrettinn- 
Tertull. 

GENERATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that,  pro 
duces.     Pompon.  Mela. 

GENER5  (genus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
be/ret,  produce,  -procreate,  engender,  gene- 
rate,   hear,    bring  forth,     yew&'i).        Cic. 

Dens  hominem  generavit.  Justin.  Ter- 
ra anhnalia generat.  Plin.  Aaina  gene- 
rant  csperit.  —  So,  also,  Generatus,  a, 
um,  generated,  produced,  begotten,  en- 
gendered, bred,  brought  forth,  sprung 
from,  ysvnrtic.  Cic.  aemina.  Nop.  Ao 
origins  ultima  atirpia  Romano  genera- 
iiim.  Virg.  Troja  generatus  Acestea. 
Ovid.  Generatus  Alemone  Myscelos. 
Cic.  Bxemplum  generatum  {opp.  to 
externum),  h.  e.  created,  not  from,  eternity. 

ir  Also,  in   general,   to  produce, 

make,  invent.  Just,,,.  Ignem.  QuintM. 
nihil  ex  se.  id.  litem.  —  Also,  of  the 
creative  genins  of  a  poet  or  orator. 
Quintil.  and  Sueton. 

Gl  NEROSff  (generosus).adv,  nobly,  brave  < 
li/,  gallantly,  generously,  yevvatcjf.  Ho- 
rat. '  lenerosfus  |frire. 

GKNEROSrTAa  (Id.),  Stia,  f.  excellence. 

I'Un.    villi.    —  AIho,  fruit  fulness,  fecun- 

35G 


dity.  Plin.  In  ipsa  ove  satis  generosi- 
tatis  ostenditur.      Id.    feminarum.    - 

Also,  noble  appearance.     Plin.  tauri 

IT  Also,  generousness  of  soul,  generosity, 
magnanimity.  Plin.  leonis. 
GENER5S0S  (genus),  a,  um,  adj.  noble, 
born  of  a  noble  race,  descended  from  illus- 
trious ancestors,  evyeuhg,  yevvaloi.  Cic. 
virgo.  Horat.  Cenerosior.  Sallust. 
Generosissimus.      Figurat.     Cic.    ortus 

amicitiae.    If    Also,    noble-hearted, 

noble-minded,  magnanimous,  generous. 
Cic.  virtus.  Plm.  leo.  — Also,  loving 
honor,    ambitious.       Nep.    condiscipuli. 

1[  Also,  noble,  of  noble  or   excellent 

condition  or  quality,  excellent,  superior  to 
others.     Cic.  Forma  dicendi.  Horat.  vi- 

num.    Colurn.  vitis. IT  Also,  fruitful, 

fertile,  plentiful,  abounding,  iroXvyovoc. 
Virg.  Insula  generosa  metallis.  Plin. 
sues.  Ovid,  flos,  ft.  e.  multus,  abundans. 
GENES1TS  (yevco-i s),  sis,  seos  or  ios,  f.  gene 
ration,  creation,  birth,  yiveaig.  — Hence, 

the  first  book   of  Moses.       Tertull. 

M  Also,  the  horoscope,  nativity,  or  natal 
hour  of  any  one,  or  the  star  that  happened 
to  be  then  rising,  which  was  supposed  to 
determine  his  future  fortune.  Sueton. 
Genesim  habere  imperatoriam  (of  a  per- 
son to  whom  an  astrologer  had  foretold 
at  his  birth  that  he  would  be  emperor). 
GENkSTa,  same  as  Genista. 
GENeTHLIaCOS  (yevcSXiaKds),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  nativities  as  calculated  by 
astrologers,  genethliacal.  Hence,  Gell. 
Genethliacus,  i,  m.  an  astrologer  or  aper- 
son  who  foretold  future  events  by  observing 
the  stars.  —  Genethliace,  es,  f.  astrology. 
Marc.  Cap.  —  Genethliologia  (yeveSXi- 
oXoyia),  SB,  f.  a  casting  of  nativities,  ge- 
nethliology.  Vdruv.  —  Genethliacon,  or 
Genethliacum,  a  poem  in  commemoration 
of  one's  birth-  day.     Stat. 

GENETRIX,  and  GENTTRIX  (genitor), 
Icis,  f.  a  mother,  yeuerapa.  Horat., 
Virg.  and  Plin.  —  Cybele  is  called  so, 
because  she  was  supposed  to  be  the 
mother  of  the  gods.  Virg.  JEn.  9,  117. 
—  Juliuy  Caesar,  supposed  to  be  de 
scended  from  Venus,  erected  a  temple 

to  Venus  genitrix.     Sueton IT  Figur. 

mother,  authoress,  she  that  produces. 
Ovid,  frugum,  h.  e.  Ceres.  Justin,  vir- 
tutum.  Senec.  prima?  lucis,  h.  e.  Aurora. 

GENETyLLIS  (revervXXls),  idis,  f.  the 
goddess  presiding  over  birth.  Horat. 
carm.  Smc.  16.  Ed.  Bentl.  e  conject. 
Other  Edd.  read  genitalis. 

GENIaLIS  (genius),  e,  adj.  that  comes 
from  or  originates  with  genius,  the  god 
of  joy  and  festivities.  Hence,  delightful, 
pleasing,  pleasant,  joyful,  gratifying,  de- 
licious, voluptuous,  joyous,  cheerful,  glad  ; 
and,  sometimes,  festive,  solemn.  Ovid. 
rus,  prasda.  Id.  uva,  ft.  e.  sweet.  Id. 
serta,  at  wine-drinking.  Id.,  festurn. 
Virg.  hiems,  ft.  e.  in  qua  celebrantur 
convivia.  Jlpul.  vultus,  h.  e.  friendly. 
Stat.  Divi  geniales,  h.  e.  Ceres'et  Bac- 
chus.   IT  Also  (from  gigno),  matri- 
monial, conjugal,  nuptial.  Liv.  torus,  or, 
Cic.  lectus,  ft.  e.  nuptial  coueh„marriage- 
bed.  —  Hence,  thriving,  prosperous, 
fruitful,  happy.  Plin.  Genial  is  copia. 
pecudum.     Id.  sors. 

GENrAIJTAS  (genialis),  atis,  (.festivity, 
conviviality.     Ammian. 

GENrALITER  (Id.),  adv.  jovially,  merrily, 
with  good  cheer,  genially,  rpi)0fpa")j.  Ovid. 

GENIaNES,  ip,  m.     See  Gonima. 

(JENTaNOS  (genius),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Genialis.   '  Ilel.v.  Cinna  ap.  Gell. 

GENTa'PHS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Genialis. 

GENICOLATIM  (geniculum),  adv.  from 
knot  to  knot,  by  knots  on  each  joint,  Kuril 
y6vti.     Plin. 

GENiCOLATIS  (geniculo),  onis,  f.  genu- 
flection, kneeling.      Tertull. 

GENrCoT.ATOS  (geniculum),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  hath  many  joints  or  knots,  growing 
into  knots,  knotted,  jointed,  geniculiiled, 
noXvyovarnc.        Cic.     culmus.        Plin. 

arundo.   IT  Also,  with,  curved  knee, 

sc.   Hercules,  a  constellation,  same    as 

En  era  n  a  si.      Vitruv. 
GKNICOLO    fid.),  as,   n.    1.   to  grow  into 

knots,    be,    distinguished,   hi/    knots.      Plin. 

18,  16.     Harduin.  haliet.  gelaret  ex  MSS. 
GENiCoUJM   (dimln.  of  genu),  i,   n.  a. 

Utile    knee,    y6vv»v.     Varr.  and  Tertull. 


GEN 


GEN 


GEO 


TI  Also,  the  joints  or  knots  of  a  stalk 

of  corn.      Pita, 
jttNICOLflS  (Id.),  a  little  knee  —  Figur. 

a«  oajnls.  comer  formed  by  two  pipes  of 

an  aqueduct,     fitruv. 
GEM.UkN  (geno,  or  gigno),  Inis,   n.  o#- 

snring,  progeny,     Tcriull. 
GfiNISTA   (perhaps  from  genii),    a?,    f. 

hroom,  oxaprSv  (Spurtlum junceuin,  L.). 

GfiXITX  MANX,  Tevtirn  Win,,  ilea,  qua; 

reminarum  mensibua  praerat.    P/m. 
GiNITABTLrs  (geno,  or  gigno),  e,  adj. 
same   as   Genitalis,  generative.     Lucret. 
ap.    Varron.    tempos.      Amob.    partes, 
A.  e.  genitalia. 

GENITALIS  (Id.),  serving  to  produce, 
gtnermtime,  }ewnTiK6c.  Virg.  semina. 
Lucret.  corpora,  A.  e.  elementa.  Cell. 
menses,  A.  e.  in  which  a  woman,  after 
/inring-  conceived,  will  bring  forth  a  child. 
Plin.  prortuvium,  sc.  femime,  A.  e. 
menses,  the  catamenia ;  also,  sc.  viri, 
A.  e.  gonorrhoea,  yoi>6ppoia.  —  Diana  is 
also  called  genitalis.  Horat.  Carm. 
Sac.  16,  where  Ed.  Bentl.  reads  gene- 
tyllis,  h.  e.  slie  that  presides  over  birth. 
Stat.  Fcedus  genitile,  A.  e.  matrimonial 
engagement.  Colum.  Partes  genitales; 
or,  Ooid.  Membra  genitalia ;  or,  Colum. 
Loea  genitalia;  or,  absol.,  Plin.  Geni- 
talia, A.  e.  the  genitals,  ra  al6oTa.     So, 

Id.  Genitale,  sc.  uiemhrum. TF  Also, 

producing,  begetting,  bringing  forth  ;  re- 
lating to  producing,  &.c.  Plin.  anni  ho- 
ra,  a.  c.  verna  tempestas.  Tacit,  dies, 
A.  e .  birth-day.  Ammian.  terra ;  or, 
Prudent,  sedes,  ft.  c.  one's  own  country 
or  birthplace. 

GENITALITER  (genitalis),  adv.  aptly  for 
producing  or  generating,  fruitfully.  Lu- 
cret. 

GEXITIVOS  (geno,  or  gigno),  a,  um,  adj. 
natural,  that  is  born  in  us,  innate,  iyyivo- 
phvoc.  Odd.  Imago.  Sueton.  nota.  — 
Hence,  belonging  to  a  gens.  Ovid,  no- 
men.  TT  Also,  producing,  begetting, 

Iringing  forth.      Macrob.    Apollo. 

TT  Also,  in  grammar,  Genitivus  casus, 
or  Genitivus,  the  genitive  case.  Sueton. 
and  Quintil. 

G£NIT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  father,  sire, 
creator,  yeverfip.  Cic.  Imitantes  geni- 
torem.  Ovid.  Deum  genitor,  A.  e.  Jupi- 
ter. Id.  Tridentiger  genitor  profundi, 
A.  e.  Neptunus.  Virg.  JEn.  1,  716. 
Genitor,  A.  e.  JVeptune.      Colum.    uni- 

versi,  A.  e.  God. IT  In  general,  author, 

producer.  Plin.  vitiorum.  Sil.  fraudum. 
Horat.   Quae    genitor    produxerit  usus. 

GENITRIX  (genitor),  Ids,  f.  See  Gene- 
trit. 

GENITORX  (geno,  or  gigno),  a?,  f.  a-enera- 
tion,  yivnic,.  Plin. IF  Also,  the  pow- 
er of  generating,  the  seed  of  generation. 

Plin.   TT    Also,    one's    natal    hour. 

Sueton. 

GENriVS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  gigno. 

GENiTOS  (geno,  or  gigno),  us,  m.  same 
as  Generatio.     Apul. 

GENIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  deity, demon,  or  genius 
that  was  supposed  to  attend  every  per- 
son from  his  birth  to  his  death,  Saiutov. 
Sacrifices  were  performed  to  him  at 
stated  times,  and  it  was  customary  to 
swear  by  one's  genius.  Every  place 
was   supposed-  to"  have    its    particular 

genius.    Horo.t.,  Virg.,  &c. IT  Also, 

inclination  to  feaitin<r  and  luxury,  appe- 
tite for  good  eating  and  drinking.  Terent. 
Defraudarc  genium  suum,  a.  e.  to  pinch 
one's  appetite.  Pers.  Indulgere  genio, 
A.  e.  to  indulge  one's  appetite. "  So,  also, 

Horat.  Genium  curare/ IF  Parasites 

used  to  call  their  patrons  genii.  Plant. 
IT  Also,  good  taste  in  eating  or  drink- 
ing. Martial,  and  Plant.  —  Fisur.  taste, 
wit.  Martial. IT  Tibull.  Geni  (vocat.). 

GEN'S  [yeveto,  yevo>),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a.  3. 
obsol.  for  <rigno,  to  generate,  beget,  pro- 
duce, ytvvdo).  Cic.  Orat.  2,32.  Genitur. 
Varr.  Genat,  genunt,  genit.  Lucret. 
Geni,  genantur.    See,  also,  Gigno. 

GeNS  (yivo),  or  yiyvw),  tis,  f.  a  clan 
among  the  Romans,  i-S-yij.  It  is  gene- 
rally used  in  a  signification  more  ex- 
tended than  that  of  familia  or  stirps, 
vrnicb  denote  only  a  part  of  a  gens  and 
are  applied  to  relations  having  the.  same 
cognomen.  Thus,  in  the  gens  Cornelia 
.vere  the  families  of  the  Scipioncs,  Len- 


tuli,  &c.  Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Gens  is  par- 
ticularly applied  to  the  patricians. 
Hence,  Horat.  Homo  sine  gente,  ft.  c. 
ignobilis.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Patricii  majo- 
rum  et  minorum  gentium,  A.  e.  of  the 
first  and  second  rank  or  order.  The 
former  were  descended  from  the  sena- 
tors chosen  by  Romulus ;  the  latter, 
from  those  chosen  by  Tarquin.  In 
allusion  to  this  division  of  senators,  the 
gods  were  also  divided  into  dii  majorum 
gentium  and  minorum  gentium,  b.  e.  the 
great  celestial  deities  and  the  inferior  dei- 
ties. Cic.  It  was  also  applied  to  oth- 
ers. Id.  Qui  quasi  majorum  est  gen- 
tium   Stoicus,   A.   e.    of   a   distinguished 

kind. IF  Also,  of  animals,  a    breed, 

herd,  swarm,  shoal,  &c  Colum.  (of 
bees)  Intestino  hello  tota?  gentes 
consumuntur.  Virg.  (of  horses)  In 
spem  gentis  submittere.  Ovid,  of  fox- 
es  and   dogs.   —  Also,     a    descendant. 

Virg.  Gens   deum,   A.  c.   ./Eneas.   

IT  Also,  a  nation,  comprehending  sev- 
eral tribes  (populi)  or  smaller  communi- 
ties. Thus,  the  Germans  are  the  gens 
of  the  Saxons,  Austrians,  &c,  and' the 
latter  are  populi  of  the  German  nation 
(gens  Gcrrnanorum).  Cic.  and  Liv. 
But  gens  is  frequently  used  instead  of 
populus.  Cic.  Cilicum.  —  Also,  of  a 
single  town,  the  inhabitants.  Cces.  (Jp- 
pidum,  qua?  gens,  &c.  —  Also,  country. 
Nvpos.  Cataoniam,  qua?  gens  jacet,  &c. 

TT  Gentium  is,  by  way  of  emphasis 

joined  with  many  adverbs  of  place. 
Cic.  Ubinam  gentium  sumus?  ft.  e. 
where  on  earth  are  we?  So,  also,  Id. 
Abesse  longe  gentium,  A.  e.  far  away. 
Sallust.  Ubi  gentium.  Cic.  Ubicunque 
gentium.  Plaut.  Quoquo  abducta  est 
gentium.  Id.  TJsquam  gentium,  A.  e. 
somewhere.  Terent.  Nusquam  gentium, 
A.  e.  nowhere.  —  It  is  also  joined  with 
minime.  Terent.  Minime  gentium,  A.  e. 
not  at  all,  by  no  means,  on  no   account. 

TT  Gentes,  same  as  barbari.    Tacit. 

Germ.  33. IT  Gentes,    the  Gentiles. 

Tertull. 

GeNT* aNa  (unc),  ae,  f.  the  herb  gentian, 
bitter-wort  or  felwort.     Plin. 

GeNTICOS  (gens),  a,  um,  adj.  national. 
Tacit. 

GENTILTCIUS.     See  Gentilitius. 

GENTILrs  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  the  same  gens 
or  clan,  pertaining  to  a  gens.  Ovid. 
(of  the  three  hundred  Fabii)  manus. 
Tacit.  Eloquentia,  gentile  domus  nos- 
tra? bonum.  Sueton.  stemma.  —  Hence, 
Gentiles,  persons  belonging  to  the  same 
gens,  relations  bearing  the  same  nomen. 
Cic.  Tuus  gentilis.  Id.  deorum.  P^g- 
ur.     Calp.  2,  41.    Gentilia  poma,  A.  e. 

produced  by  a  graft. TT  Also,  of  the 

same  country  or  land.  Sil.  metailum. 
—  Hence,  Gentilis,  subst.,  a  countryman. 
Gell.  H,  17.  But  Ed.  Longol.  reads 
gentis.  TT  The  Romans  called  per- 
sons belonging  to  foreign  nations,  gen- 
tiles. Auson.  —  Hence,  heathens  "are 
called  gentiles  by  Christian  writers. 
Hieronym.  —  Hence,  Gentilis,  e,  adj. 
heathenish.     Hicronym.  and  Prudent. 

GINTiLrT AS  (gentilis),  atis,   f.therela- 

'  tion  arising  from  one's  being  of  the  name 
gens  with  another,  oikciotvc,  yevcSXov. 
Cic.  —  Figur.  of  plants  bearing  the  same 
name.  Plin.  TT  Also,  relations  bear- 
ing the  same  name.  Lie. TT  Also,  the 

heathens.  Hieronym.  —  Also,  the  reli- 
gion of  the  heathens.     Lactant. 

GicNTILiTER  (id.),  adv.  after  the  man- 
ner of  a  country,  in  the  language  of  a 
country.  Sulin. TT  Also,  in  a  heathen- 
ish manner.      Fulo-eiif. 

GENTILITIES  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  relating 
to  a  particular  gens  or  clan,  l^viKog. 
Cic.  Gentilitia  sacrificia,  sacred  rites 
peculiar  to  his  gens  ;  family  ceremonies  or 
sacred  rites.  Liv.  Adjecta?  mortuo  no- 
tie  sunt:  pubJica  una,  ne  quis  patritius 
in  aree  habitaret:  gentilitia  altera,  ne 
quis  deinde  Manlius  vocaretur,  a  mark 
of  infamy  or  stigma,  imposed  on  his  gens. 
Sueton.  Gentilitia?  hereditatcs,  estates 
to  which  he  succeeded  by  consanguinity.  Id. 
nomina  Plin.  Scribit  elegos  ;  gentili- 
tium  hoc  illi,  ft.  e.  it  is  a  talent  tkatruns  in 
his  family. TT  Also,  national.     Gell. 

GKNTILrTCS  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  manner 
of  a  country.     Tertull. 

357 


G£NO  (yow),  n.  indecl.  in  sing., and  in 
plur.  genua,  um,  bus,  a  knee.  Cic. 
Genu  terram  tangere.  Ovid.  Gentium 
orbis,  the  patella  or  kneepan.  Plin. 
flectere;  or,  Ovid,  inclinare,  ft.  <>.  to 
bend  the  knee.  So,  also,  Curt,  ponen 
alicui,  A.  e.  to  kneel  down  before.  So, 
also,  Tacit.  Provolvi  gonibus  ajicujus; 
or.  Id.  Genua  alicujus  ad volvi.  Sueton. 
Ad  genua  admittcrc,  ft.  e.  to  permit  one 
to  fall  at  one's  knees,  admit  as  a  suppliant. 

IF  Sencc.  Genubus,  for  genibus.  — 

Genus,  u.  is  also  found  for  genu.  Cic. 
\nArat.  Laevum  genus.  —  Fitruv.  Genu- 

onim,  for  genuum.  —  Virg.  Genua 
(dissyllabic). 

GENOA,  in,  f.  a  town  of  Liguria,  now 
Genoa.     Lib. 

GENRaLE  (genu),  is,  n.  sc.  vinculum,  a 
kind  of  covering  for  the  knees,  garters  be- 
low the  knee.     Ovid. 

GENOiNe  (genuinus),  adv.  candidly,  sin- 
cerely.    Cic. 

GENOiNOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  innate, 
native,  natural,  yviiaioc.     Pandect,  and 

Gell.  TT  Also,  genuine.     Gell.  fabu- 

la  Plauti.  TT  Dens,  a  back  or  jaw- 
tooth,  wisdom-tooth,  Kpavrrjp,  oaxppopur- 
rrjp.  Cic.  Also,  absol.  Juvenal.  Genu- 
inus, sc.  dens.  —  Hence,  Pers.  Genui- 
num  in  aliquo  frangere,  ft.  e.  to  bite,  in- 
dulge in  biting  language,  detract. 

GENOS  (yivos),  eris,  n.  all  those  belong- 
ing together  by  birth  or  resemblance'; 
a  race,  family,  stock,  yivog.  Cic.  Genus 
humanum  or  hominum,  A.  e.  the  human 
race.  Id.  Romanum,  A.  e.  the  Roman 
people.  Lucret.  leonum.  Horat.  pis- 
cium.  Lucret.  Genus  propagare ;  or, 
Justin,  facere,  A.  e.  to  breed,  beget  off- 
spring.   TT  Also,  all    those  bearing 

the  same  name,  and,  in  this  respect, 
belonging  together;  a  race,  family.  Cic. 
nobile.  Id.  Genere  primus.  Id.  Auc- 
tores  generis  mei,  A.  e.  my  ancestors. 
Virg.  Ducere  genus  ab  aliquo,  A.  e.  to 
be  descended  from.  —  Also,  sex,  either 
male  or  female.     Liv.  virorum.      Cic. 

muliebre TT  Also,  in  logic,  a  genus 

(comprehending  several  species) ;  a  gen- 
eral term,.  Cic.  Genus  est,  quod  partes 
aliquas  complectitur,  ut  cupiditas  :  pars 
est,  qua?  silliest  generi,  ut  cupiditati 
amor,  avaritia.  —  Hence,  Gell.  In  Ge- 
nus, in  general,  generally.  TT  Also, 

a  species,  kind,  sort,  quality,  description. 
Terent.  Est  genus  hominum,  qui  se 
primos  esse  omnium  rerum  volunt. 
Plin.  ovium.  Cic.  Amici,  cujus  gene- 
ris magna  penuria  est.  —  The  ace.  Ge- 
nus is  frequently  joined  with  id,  quod, 
omne,  &c  for  generis.  Varr.  Aves 
omne  genus,  ft.  e.  every  species  of.  Id. 
Verba  id  genus.  Cic.  Aliquidid  genus 
scribere,  A.  e.  something  of  that  kind.  Id. 
Cluod  genus  virtus  est,  A.  e.  such,  of 
such  a  kind,  of  that  description.  —  Quod 
genus  denotes,  also,  for  instance,  for  ex- 
ample. Cic.  Invent.  2,  54.  Vitanda  sunt 
ilia,  qua?  propinqua  videntur:  quod  ge- 
nus, fidentia?  contrarium  est  diffidentia. 

TT  With    poets,  also,    a  child,  son, 

offspring,  descendant;  also,  descendants. 
Virg.  deorum.  Ovid.  Genus  Adrasti, 
ft.  e.  Diomedes,  the  grandson  of  Adrastus. 

IF  Also,   nation,   people,  race,   tribe. 

Sallust.  Fragm.  and  Flor. TF  Also, 

a  thing.     Cic  In  simplici  genere. 

TF  Also,  kind,  nature,  manner,  condition. 
Cic.  belli.  Nepos.  In  omni  genere, vi- 
ta?, ft.  e.  in  every  situation  of  life.  Co- 
lum. Hoc  genere,  ft.  e.  in  this  maimer. 
Cic.  Quod  genus,  as,  for  instance.  (See 
above.)  —  Hence,  a  manner  of  ivriting, 

of  composing.    Phce.dr.  ^Esopi. TT  Ge- 

nus,/in-  genu.     See  Genu. 

GENuSOS,  or  G2N0S00S,  i,  m.  a  river  of 
Macedonia  falling  into  the  Adriatic,  now 
Vajussa.     Cats. 

GKoDeS  (ytcoSrn),  adj.  containing  earth, 
full  of  earth.  Hence,  Geodes,  subst., 
the  name  of  a  precious  stone.     Plin. 

GKoGRaPHi A  (ycwypa<pia),  a?,  f.  a  de- 
scription of  the    earth,  geography.     Cic. 

GfioGRXPHICeS  (ye<oypa<l>iicds),  a,  um, 
adj.  geographical.     Ammian. 

GEoMeT&R,  tri,  m.  same  as  Geometres. 
Senec. 

GeoMETReS,  or  GEoMETRA  (yecoui- 
Tpr/c),  a?,  m.  a  measurer  of  the  earth, 
geometrician,  geometer.     Cic. 


GER 

GfiqMETRIA  (ycwpcrpia),  a?,  (.geometry. 

GEoMETRICe  (yE^fisrpiKti,  sc.  rsxv)), 
es,  f.  same  as  Geometria.     Plin. 

GeoMETRICe  (geometricus),  adv.  geo- 
metrically. Vitruv.  Geometrice  novisse, 
A.  e.  to  know  or  understand  geometry. 

Geo-METRICOS  {ye'.ou.crptKds),  a,  urn, 
adj.  pertaining  to  geometry,  geometrical. 
Cic.  rationes.  Plin.  scientia.  —  Geo- 
metriga,  orum,  n.  things  from  geometry, 
•a, 


GER 


geometrical  truths.  Cic.  Also,  geometry 
itself.  'Cic.  Geometrica  discere. 

GfioRGI  (Teojpyoi),  5rum,  m.  agricultu- 
rists, husbandmen,  a  name  of  Sarmatian 
nations  in  the  Crimea,  opp.  to  the  No 
mades.     Mela  and  Plin. 

GEoRGICOS  (yecopyiKds),  a;  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  husbandry,  geoponical,  georgic. 
Colum.  carmen,  h.  e.  a  poem  onhusban 
dry.  Georgica,  plur.,  gen.  orum  or  on,  a 
poem  of  Virgil. 

GeRAXTOX  hcpdviov),  ii,  n.  the  herb 
storks-bill.   Pl'tn. 

GERAXiTeS  ^spavirrn),  re,  m.  sr.  lapis, 
or  GfiRAXiTIS  {yepavtris),  Tdis,  f.  a 
precious  stone,  unknown  to  us  ;  its  color 
is  said  to  resemble  that  of  the  neck  of 
a"  crane.     Plin. 

GeRGOVIA,  re,  f.  the  ancient  name  of  Ne- 
mossas,  or  Augustonemetum,  a  town 
of  the  Arverni  in  Aquitanian  Gaul.    Ctss. 

G£RiTi5  (gero),  6nis,f.     See  Gestio. 

GeRMaL.  S,  i,  m.  a  place  or  hill  in  Rome. 
Cic. 

GeR.MaNi A,  re,  f.  Germany.  Cces.  The 
plur.  Germanic  (A.  e.  Upper  and  Lower 
Germany)  is  found  in  Tacit,  and  Plin. 

GeRMaXiCIaNOS  (Germanicus),  a,  um, 
adj.  German,  called  after  Germany,  so- 
journing in  Germany.  Saeton.  exercitus, 
A.  e.  stationed  or  serving  in  Germany. 

GeR.MaXICOS  (Germania),  a,  um,  adj. 
German,  Germanic.  Cms.  bellum.  Plin. 
mare,  h.  e.  the  Baltic.  Sueton.  sermo. 
Martial.  Calendar,  h.  e.  the  first  of  Sep- 
tember. —  Germanicus  was  also  a  title 
given  to  those  who  had  conquered  the 
Germans.  Sueton.  Cresar  Germanicus. 
—  Germanicus,  sc.  nummus,  a  gold 
coin  icith  the  image  of  the  emperor  Domi- 
tian  stamped  on  it.     Juvenal. 

GeRMaXTTaS  (germanus),  atis,  f.  the 
relation  of  brothers  and  sisters,  brother- 
hood, sisterhood,  dieXepo-nc.  Cic.  and 
Imj.  —  Hence,  of  colonies  of  the  same 
city.     Liv.  —  Also,  own  sister.    Apul. 

TT  Also,  figur.  a  union  or  resemblance 

like  that  between  brothers  and  sisters. 
Plin.  between  two  apples  on  the  same 
stalkL    Id.  vini,  h.  e.  between  wines. 

GlRMaXIToS  (Id.),  adv.  like  a  brother, 
faithfully,    sincerely.      Pompon,  ap.  JVon. 

GeRMaXuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  full 
brothers  and  siiters  by  father's  and 
motlier's  side ;  or,  of  brothers  and  sis- 
ters by  the  father's  side  only.  Cic.  fra- 
ter.  JVcpos.  and  Cic.  soror.  Also,  ab- 
sol.,  Terent.  Germanus,  sc.  f rater. 
Grid.    Germana,  tc,   soror.  —  Hence, 

like  brothers  and  sisters,  brotherly,  sister- 
ly.     Flout,    Germanum     in     modum. 

Ovid,  cedes,  A.  e.  murder  of  brothers 
and  titters.  —  Also,  of  animals.  Ace. 
ap.  Cic.  —  Alio,  sincere,  true,  real,  rig/it, 
proper,  not  counterfeit,  genuine.  Cic. 
Jnstitia.  id.  ironia.  Id.  patria.  Id. 
German  isslmus    Btoicus,    A.  r.  a  true 

stoic. II  Also,  in  or  of  Germany,  per- 

tabling  to  it.  German,  Tepuav6s.    Hence, 
Qeiwanus.  a   German.     Gennanl,  the 
n,  Vepuavoi. 
GSRMl  N  [gero  .    mi-,    n.    a  bud,  fiXanrn. 

Vir«.  — V  Also,  a  prout,  rpng.  branch, 
i  an  'I  /'/,,/.  -  Hence,  the  fruit  of  a 
tr.-.-.  daudion,  Also,  fetus,  child, 
<>fT  i"  <!>■'-,  progeny,  Ju  'm.  Servile  ger- 
ni'.-ii,  A.  i.  stirps.  -  ' 
O/  ni.  Hence,  origin.  Prudent. 
OMB  MINiTTO  (germino),anl«,f.fl 

proutbtg,   branching,   bio    oming, 

budding,  germination,  fiXaornoif.     Co 

htm,  '    M  -I.  -/    hot  i.    prout.     Plin. 

G£RMiNAT08  (Id.),  us,  m.  tame  b    Get 

•"<.     /'h  n. 

turn,  .*i. 

and  fi.  I.  to    /,,-', nt  ,,,it,  /,/</    .,///,  /,. 

rivci).     Plin,      —  V  a\h<>, 
/'////.  penns  ,  i  aplllum. 

.    «,  Ii.e.  yiifo  ,  I*,,-**»,  es 
turn,  a.  '.',.  to  produce,  btOT,  ',W"",  0#  the 


earth,   trees,   &x.     Tibull.   Terra    gerit 

lieibas.     Virg.  Lucos  gerit  India. 

ir  Also,  to  carry,  bear.  Liv.  terram. 
Id.  saxa  in  muros.  Plin.  partum,  or, 
Cels.  and  Plin.  uterum,  h.  e.  to  be  big 
with  child  or  young.  Particularly,  of 
clothes  and  arms,  to  wear,  bear;  fre- 
quently it  may  be  rendered,  to  have. 
JVep.  vestem.  Id.  galeam  in  capite. 
Virg.  hastam.  Ovid,  oculos.  Horot 
Capella  gerit  uber.  Virg.  os  virgin:» 
Id.  barbam.  —  Figur.  to  b«ar,  or  carry 
with  one's  self,  to  bear,  entertain.  Sallusi 
fortem  animum.  Virg.  odium.  —  Pra 
se  ferre,  to  manifest,  show,  exhibit.  Cic 
utilitatem.  —  Personam  gerere,  proper 
ly,  to  wear  a  mask  ;  hence,  to  represent 

Cic.  Personam  gerere  civitatis IT  Se 

gerere,  to  act,  carry,  or  conduct  himself, 
behave.  Cic.  honeste.  JVep.  contuma- 
cius.  Cic.  pro  cive,  h.  e.  like  a  citizen. 
Justin,  se  regem,  h.  e.  as  a  king.  Also, 
without  se.  Senec.  captivum,  A.  e.  to 
put  on  the  deportment  of  a  capttve.  Clau- 
dian.  civein  patremque.  —  Also,  to  treat. 
Sallust.  se  et  exercitum  more  majorum. 

ir  Also,  of  war,  to  carry  on.     Cic. 

bellum  cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  contra  aliquem, 
to  wage  war  with.  Also,  cum  aliquo, 
A.  e.  in  company  or  alliance  with.     JVep. 

adversus  aliquem.  IT  Also,  to  do, 

make,  perform.  Cic.  aliquid.  Id.  mo- 
rem  alicui,  A.  e.  to  comply  with,  humor, 
gratify.  JVep.  res  magnas,  A.  e.  to  per- 
form glorious  exploits.  Cic.  comitia, 
A.  e.  to  hold.  JVep.  and  Cic.  rem  bene, 
or  male,  A.  e.  to  be  successful  or  unsuc- 
cessful, particularly  in  war,  to  carry  on 
a  war  with  or  without  success.  Gerere 
bellum,  rem  is,  in  general,  used  of  the 
care  and  management  of  a  war.  Hence, 
Res   gestae,   warlike  deeds.     Cic.     Also, 

Gesta,  orum.    JVep Res  gerendxe  are 

also,  deeds,  exploits,  actions,  irpayuara. 
So,  also,  Cod.  Just.  Gesta.  —  In  law, 
sometimes,  acts,  records.  Cod.  Just.  — 
Particularly,  to  administer,  manage,  con- 
duct, regulate,  rule,  govern,  Trparroj, 
%£<p£<?w.  Cic  rempublicam.  Id.  ne- 
gotium.  Id.  magistratum,  or,  JVep. 
honores,  or,  Cic.  potestatem,  h.  e.  the 
office  of  a  magistrate.  JVep.  imperium. 
Suet,  censum,  A.  e.  to  take  the  census  as 
a  censor.  Id.  agere  censum,  A.  e.  to 
take  the  census  without  being  a  censor. 

IT   Also,   to  have,   entertain.      Cic. 

amicitiam.  Cces.  inimicitias,  A.  e.  to 
have  a  grudge  against.  —  Also,  to  take 
care  of.     Virg.  curam.     Senec.  tutelam 

corporis.  IT   Also,   to  pass,   spend. 

Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  aetatem  cum  aliquo, 
A.  c.  to  live.    Suet.  Annum  gerens  aeta- 
tis  sexagesimum,  A.  e.  agens. 
GER5    (gero,   ere),    onis,    m.    a  carrier. 

Plant.  Foras  gerones. 
GeRONTeA    (yepovTcia),   se,   f.  a   plant, 

same  as  Senecio.     Apul. 
GER0NT6C6MIUM   (yepovToxopuov),  ii, 
n.  a  hospital,  or  alms-house,  for  poor  old 
people.      Cod.  Just. 
GkRoNTSUiDaSCALCS    {yepovToSiSia- 
naXoc),  i,  m.   an  instructor  of  aged  per- 
sons.     Varro. 
GeRR/E  (unc),  arum,  f.  trifles,  nonsense, 
Xrjpoi.     Plant. —  Properly,  according  to 
Feet.,  same  as  crates  viminem. 
GeRReS  (unc.),  in  in,  in.  a  kind  of  fish,  of 
small   mine,  „f  the  herring,    or  pilchard 
kind.     Plin.  :i9,  53. 
GfiRRO    (geme),  onis,  in.   a  trijler.     Te- 
rent. 
GfiROLX.    See  Oerulus, 
GfiROLrFIGOLOS  (gerulus  &.  figulus).  i, 
^  in.  on  m  1,0-,,/nr,  abettor.      Plant,  flagltii. 
GCROLQ  (gero),  onis,  in.  same  as  Gem- 

In    .      .'//nil. 

,;'  pLOfi  fid.),  ;,,  um,  adj.  carrying. 
Hence,  Gerulus,  a  porter,  carrier,  bearer 
of  burden,-,  (popeCg.     I'lant.  and  Herat. 

—  Genila,    the   that    carries.       Apul.  — 
hi  the  neuter.      Solin.   Cortina    po- 
tman genila. 
Gl  RONDrUM  (gero),  ii,  n.  In  grammar,  a 
1 1  a  mi .     Pritdan, 

povola),    te,    ('.    witii    the 
Greek  i,   ■  building  where  old  men  of  men/ 
maintained  at  the  public  expense.    Vi- 
ta  .    and   Plin.  h.p.     According  t0  0th 

I  noli    linn    r. 

G£R    0N,5nle.  and  GfRvONftS,  a»,  and 
G«BfttN£08,  i,  m.  rnpfov,  fnpv ivne. 
358 


GES 

Tnpvovcvi,  a  king  of  Spain,  represented 
as  having  three  bodies  and  three  hea<u. 
Hercules  carried  away  all  his  herds  and 
flocks.  Lucrel.,  Virg.  and  Ooid.  —  Ge- 
ryonis  oraculum,  near  Patavium,  in  Italy, 

is  only  mentioned  by  Sueton.  Tib.  14 

Hence,  Geryonicuus,  a.  um,  adj.  Gery- 
onian.       Plant.    —    GerjoiiGiis     Tcpvo- 
veios),  a,  um,  adj.  Genjoniait.     Apul. 
GESOReTA,  or  GEHEOReTA  (unc),  a;, 

f.  a  spy-boat.      Gell. 
GkSTaBiLiS    (gesto),    e,   adj.   portable. 

Cassiod. 
GeSTaMeX  (Id.),  inis,  n.  any  thing  car- 
ried or  worn  by  any  one,  a  burden,  load, 
<popriua.  Virg.  Clypeum  gestamen 
Abantis,  A.  e.  which  was  carried  by  Abas. 
Ooid.  Gestamina  decent  humeros,  ft.  e. 
arms.  Apul.  Gestamen,  A.  e.  the  load  of 
an  ass.  Val.  Flacc.  Gestamen,  A.  c.  a 
necklace.     Plin.  Gestamen,  A.  e.  pearls. 

II    Also,  that  wherewith  or  wherein 

any  thing  is  carried.     Tacit.  In  eodem 
gestamine,  A.  e.  sedan-chair.  IT  Al- 
so, a  carrying.     Tacit,  sella?,  lectica;. 
GeSTaTi5   (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  carrying  or 

bearing,   epopa.      Lactant.  IT    Also, 

the  being  carried  in  a  litter,  sailing  in  a 
ship,  riding  on  horseback,  or  in  a  car- 
riage, or,  a  taking  of  exercise.  Senec. 
A  gestatione  venio.     Cels.   Gestatione 

uti. IT  Also,  a  place  for  taking  the 

air  in  a  litter.     Plin.  Ep. 
GeSTATOR  (Id.),  oris,   m.   a  bearer,   car- 
rier.    Plin. IT  Also,  one  who  is  car- 
ried or  takes  the  air  by  riding,  &c.     Mar- 
tial. 
GeSTaToRTOS   (gestator),  a,  um,  .  adj. 
made  to  carry  in.     Sueton.  sella,  a  sedan. 
GeSTaTRIX   (Id.),  Icis,   f.  sAe  that  car- 
ries.    Valer.  Flacc. 
GeSTaTGS  (gesto),   us,   m.    a   carrying. 

Plin. 
GeSTiOOLaRiuS    (gesticulor),  ii,   mv  a 
pantomime.     Gesticularla,  a?,   f.   a  dan- 
cing-girl, apantomime,  dpx*l<JTPla'   Gell. 
GeSTiCOLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  gesticula- 
tion.    Sueton. 
GeSTjCuLaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
diverted  the  people  by  strange  gestures,  a 
pantomime.       Colum.  Gesticulator  corpo- 
ris, a  dancing-master,  person  who  formed 
the  motions  and  gestures  of  the  body. 
GeSTICOLSR  (gesticulus),  aris,  dep.  I. 
to  make  sport  by  antic  tricks,  use  gestures 
like  pantomimes  on  the  stage,  gesticulate, 

X^ipovopeM.      Sueton.   1T  Also,   to 

represent    by    gestures    and  dumb  show. 
Sueton.    carmina.  —  Gesticulari  motus, 
to   gesticulate.      Solin.    27.    Gesticulati 
motus,  A.  e.  mimical. 
GeSTICOLOS   (dimin.  of  gestus),  i,  m. 

same  as  Gcsticulatio.     Tertull. 
GeSTI5   (gestus,  us),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  n. 
4.  to  bear,  carry.      Terent.  Eun.  3,  I,  12. 
in  oculis,  A.  e.  to  love,  esteem.   But  Bent- 
ley's  reading,  gesture,  seems  to  be  more 

correct.  IT  Also,  to  make  gestures, 

gesticulate,  give  way  to  joy,  be  transported, 
to  express  joy  by  some  motion  or  gesture 
tf  the  body ;  to  exult,  yavpiato.  Cic.  vo- 
luptate  nimia.  Id.  lwtitia.  Also,  ab- 
sol.,  Gestire.  Terent.  CAuid  gestiam  ? 
A.  e.  xohy  am  I  so  transported  1  Cic.  Lae- 
titia  (nomin.)  efferatur  ac  gestiat.  Id. 
Lretitia  gostiens,  A.  e.  expressed  by  ges- 
tures, wild,  extravagant  joy.  So,  also, 
Liv.  Animus  gestiens  rebus  fecundis. 
Cic.  homo,  full  of  joy,  leaping,  skipping, 
and  frisking  for  joy.  Also,  of  animals. 
Colum.  Aves  gestiunt,  are  alive  with  joy. 
—  Hence,  figur.  Quintil.  libertate  dialo- 
gorum,  A.  e.  to  enlarge  freely,  digress.  — 
Also,  with  reference  to  something  fu- 
tuie,  '"  be  «lad,  be  delighted,  to  desire,  like. 
'Terent.  Gestio  uiihi  dari,  <?tc.  —  Also, 
to  be  desirous,  desire,  greatly,  long.  Cic. 
agere  gratias.  Also,  with  an  ablat.  fol- 
lowing. Virg.  studio  (A.  c.  cupiditate) 
lavandi.  —  Hence,  Plant,  gestiunt  mini 
jiugni,  A.  r.  I  should  like,  to  beat.  Id. 
Gestiunt  mlhi  scapula:,  ft.  e.  itch  for  a 
drubbing,  want  a  thrashing. 

GfSTIO  (gero),5nii,  f.  Vie  doing,  vumage- 
vuiii,  or  performance  of  a  thing,  SioCir,- 

ffi?.     Cic.  tiegotii. ir  Also,  a  beha 

ving.  Pandect.  II,  17,  14.  pro  hrrede. 
But  I'l-   Torrent,  reads  grritio. 

GESTrTO   (frequentat.  of  gero),  ;>s,  a.  1. 

/'/  rurry.  In  or,  hare,  mear,  particularly,  to 
carry,  &.C.  often.     Plaut. 


GIG 

0£STO  (Id.),  as,  iivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  carry 
bear,  have,  tfitpu,  Terent.  pueruin  in 
maniluis,  dandled  in  my  arms.  Cic.  ca 
l>Ht  in  pilo.  Ilora'.  Lectica  gestare  all 
quem.  Pii'i.  dhrito  Remmain,  to  wear 
Id.  in  utero,  Co  be  ant»  ytung.  Hence, 
tigtir.,  TtrenL  allgueni  in  ainu,  A.  c. 
to   be    very  fond    of.      So,   also,    Terent. 

In  oeulis.     Plant    Gestas  meum  ani- 

mum,  :t.  e.  you  know  my  sentiments.  —  Al- 
so,   to    carry  about,   report.      Plant,  and 

—  Also,  t,>  cam/,  in  a  sedan,  car- 
riage, ship,  on  horseback.  Plin.  Ep. 
F.quo  Kestarl,  A.  e.  to  ride  on  horseback. 
S?ncc.  Nunc  grstcinur,  h.  c.  now  let  us 
.  Martial.  Gestatns  bijugis 
Regulos  asset  equis,  h.  e.  riding  in  a 

-.re  drawn  by  tiro  horses. —  Also,  ill 

a  passive  signification,  to  be  carried,  to 

r:d-\  sill,  tee.   Sit  ton.  Domit.  11.  Siinnl 

inti,  Vis,  iuquit,  &c.  being  can-icdin 

a  chair.     So, also,  Sueton.  Oalb.  8. 

GkST6R  (gero\oris,  m.  a  bearer ;  as, Plant. 

(Restores  linguis,  a  bearer  of  news. 

tf  ANo,  a  performer,  manager.     Pandect. 

negotiorum. 

5S0S  (gestus,  us),  a,  urn,  adj.  full 
of  gesture  or  action.     Gell.  manus. 

GbSTOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  gero. 

GISTfJS  (gero),  us,  in.  a  carrying,  bear- 
ing. —  Hence,  a  motion  or  carriage  of 
the.  body,  a  gesture,  posture,  vir6Kpio-is, 
T\iipa.  Cic.  corporis.  Ovid,  edendi, 
A.  e.  in  eating.  Particularly,  gestures, 
motions  of  the  hands  of  orators  and  actors. 
to  opposition  to  motus,  a  motion  of  the 
whole  body.  Sueton.  Motu  gestuque 
Cic.  In  gestu  peccare.  Quintil.  Gestuni 
componere,  or,  Cic.  agere,  h.  e.  to  make, 
Id.  Histrionum  nonnulli  gestus.  Suet, 
Gestus   avium,   h.  e.    the   motion  of  the 

icings  of  birds  when  flying.  IT  Also, 

management,  administration.     Pandect. 

GESUM.     See  Gassum. 

GETA,  and  GETeS,  a?,  m.  one  of  the  Geta?, 
Ovid.  Also,  adj.  Gctan.  Id.  poeta.  Plur. 
Geta?,  the  Getce,  Terai,  a  people  of  Lower 
Mce?ia  on  the  banks  of  the  Danube  and  the 
shores  of  the  Black  sea,  near  Thrace 
Virg.,  Mela,  &c  —  Geta,  the  name  of  a 
Roman  family.  Cic.  —  Also,  the  name 
of  a  slave.     Terent. 

GeTHyUiM,  or  GeTHyON  (yfjSvov),  i,  n. 
a  scallion.     Plin. 

GETICe  (Geticus),  adv.     Ovid.  Ioqui. 

GETICOS  (Geta),  a,  urn,  adj.  Getan,  and, 
sometimes,  Thracian.  Ovid,  sermo. 
Stat,  maritus  Veneris,  h.  c.  Mars.  Id. 
volucres,A.  c.  hirundines.  Id.  lyra,/i.  e. 
of  Orpheus. 

GeTuLOS.     See  Gwtulus. 

GEUM  (unc),  i,  n.  the  herb  avens  or  ben- 
net  (Geum  urbanum,  L.).     Plin. 

GIBBA  (gibbus,.a,  urn),  as,  f.  a  swelling, 
bunch  on  the  back,  vftwcric.     Sueton. 

GIBBER  (Id.),  eris,  m.  same  as  Gibba, 
a  bunch  on  the  back.     Varr.  and  Plin. 

GIBBER  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  bunched,  hump- 
backed, hunch  backed,  huckle-baeked,  con- 
vr.  gibbous,  v,3d$,  KV<t>6$.      Varr.  galli- 

.  na. —  Figur.  protuberant.     Varr.  caput. 

GIBBERGSOS  (gibber,  eris),  a,  um,  adj. 
bunched,  crump-shouldered,  hunch-backed. 
Orbil.  ap.  Sueton. 

GIBB5S0S  (gibbus,  i),  a,  um,  adj  same 
as  Gibberosus.     Pandect. 

GIBBOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  swelling,  bunch  on 
the  back,  gibbous  protuberance.      Juvenal. 

GTBBOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  curved,  con- 
vex, gibbous,  protuberant,  vfloc,  KVipog. 
Ccls.~ 

GIGaNTeOS  (yiyavTEios),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  the  Gigantes,  or  giants.  Horat. 
triumphus,  a  triumph  over  the  giants. 
Ovid.  Gigantei  proelia  belli,  the  war  with 
the  giants.  Propert.  litoris  ora,  h.  e. 
near  Cumm  and  Puteoli,  where  the  Gi- 
ants were  struck  with  lightning.  —  Also, 
like  a  giant.     Sil.  corpus. 

GIGANTdM&CHIX  {yiyavrou*xfa),  ;e, 
f.  the  battle  of  the  giants  against  the  gods, 
a  poem  of  Claudianus. 

GTGaS  (riyas),  antis,  m.  a  giant.  The 
Gigantes  were  sons  of  Terra,  and  are 
represented  as  being  of  gigantic  size,  and 
having  serpent*,  instead  of  legs.  They 
conspired  to  dethrone  Jupiter,  and  had  al- 
ready heaped  mount  Ossa  upon  Pelion,  to 
scale  with  more  facility  the  walls  of  heav- 
en ;  but  Jupiter,  with  the  assistance  ofller- 
tules,  defeated  and  destroyed  them.     Ovid. 


GLA 

GIGERIA  (unc),  orum,  n.  the  stomach  and 

entrails  of  poultry.  Lucil.  and  Petron. 
GIGN5  {yiyvto),  is,  ge"niii,  gSnitmn,  a.  3. 
to  generate,  beget,  engender,  produce, 
bring  forth,  ytvv&u).  Cic.  Hercules, 
quern  Jupiter  genuit.  Id.  Hecuba  Al- 
exandrnm  genuit.  Id.  Pisces  ova  genu- 
erunt.  Id.  Deus  animuni  ex  sua  divini- 
tate  genuit.  Id.  Quai  terra  gignit.  Id. 
Ad  majora  quredam  natura  nos  gen- 
uit. Curt.  Ubi  crocum  gignitur,  grows. 
Plin.  Aurum  Asturia  gignit.  Id.  Beryl- 
los  India  gignit.  —  Gigni,  to  be  born. 
Plin.  So,  also,  Genitus,  a,  um.  Virg. 
Genitus  diis.  Ovid,  de  sanguine  nos- 
tra. Id.  Vaccam  e  terra  genitam.  — 
Figur.  to  produce,  cause.  Cic.  permo- 
tioneni  aniinormn.     Horat.  iram.    Plin. 

sitim. ir  Gignentia,  herbage,  ra  <pv- 

ra,  ra  4>v6u£va.     Sallust.    Loca    nuda 
gignentium,  h.  e.  plants,  trees,  shrubs,  &c. 

GILVOS.  (unc),  a,  um,  adject,  of  a  pale 
yellow  color.  Virg.  equus.  —  Gilbus  is 
also  found.     Pallad.  in  Mart.  tit.  13. 

GINDES.     See  Gyndes. 

GINGIBER.     See  Zingiber. 

GINGIDrQN  (yiyyiSiov),  ii,  n.  a  plant 
of  Syria.  According  to  Sprengel,  the 
French  carrot  (Daucus  gingidium,  L.). 
Plin. 

GINGIVA  (unc),  33,  f.  the  gum  in  which 
the  teeth  are  set,  ovXov.     Cels. 

GINGIVOLA  (dimm.  of  gingiva),  a;,  f.  a 
small  gum.     Apul. 

GINGRINA  (perhaps  from  gingritus),  op, 
f.  a  sort  of  small  pipe  or  flute.     Solin. 

GINGRI5  (unc),  is,  n.  4.  to  cackle,  make 
a  noise  as  a  goose.     Fest. 

GINGRITOS  (gingrio),  us,  m.  the  cackling 
of  geese.     Arnob. 

GINNOS  (yivvos ),  i,  m.  a  mule.     Martial. 

C,  77. IT  Also,  a  ginnct,   bred  by   a 

mare  and  a  mule.  Plin.  8,  69.  Ed. 
Hard. 

GITH,  and  GIT  (unc),  indecl.  n.  a  kind 
of  seed,  gith,  the  seed  of  Nigella  sativa, 
L.  Plin.. 

GLABELLAS  (dimin.  of  glaber),  a,  um, 
adj.  withoitt  hair,  smooth.     Apul. 

GLABER  (unbf),  bra,  brum,  adj.  smooth, 
bare,  bald,  without  hair  or  wool,  QaXa- 
xpos,  Xeios.  Varr.  Oves  ventre  glabra. 
Apul.  Maritum  sortita  sum  cucurbita 
glabriorem,  as  bald  as  a  gourd. 

GLXBRaRIA  (glabra),  83,  f.  a  woman  tlMt 
deprives  herself  of  her  property.     Martial. 

GLXBR25  (glaber),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  smooth, 
bare  or  bald.  Colum.  Loca  glabrentia, 
h.  e.  without  corn  or  grass. 

GLXBRESC5  (glabreo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
bore,  smooth,  or  bald.     Colum. 

GLXBReTUM  (glaber),  i,  n.  a  bare  place, 
without  corn  or  grass.      Colum. 

GLXBRiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  smoothness, 
baldness.     Arnob. 

GLXBR5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  bare  or 
bald,  rpiXoco.      Colum. 

GLACIaLIS  (glacies),  e,  adj.  icy,  frozen, 
full  of  ice.  Juvenal.  Oceanus,  h.  e.  the 
frozen  ocean.  Virg.  hiems.  Ovid,  fri- 
gus,  h.  e.  coldness  like  ice.     Colum.  regio. 

GLaCIeS  (perhaps  from  gelo),  Si,  f.  ice, 
K(.v(rra\\<is.  Liv.  In  the  plural  num- 
ber, it  is  found  in  Virg.  and  Sidon. 

IT  Figur.  hardness,  solidity.  Lucret. 
sen's. 

GLACIS  (glacies),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  make 
to  freeze,  congeal,  tv.ru  by  frost  from  a  fluid 
to  a  solid  state,  nqyvvLo.  Horat.  nives.  — 
Figur.  to  make  hard,  thick,  solid,  compact. 

Colum.  caseum. TT  Also,  to  be  turned 

into  ice,  to  be  congealed.  Figur.  to  be- 
come hard,  thick,  solid,  compact ;  to  coagu- 
late, curdle.     Plin. 

GLADIAT5R  (from  an  obsol.  verb  gladior, 
ari),oris,m.  a  gladiator.  Cic.  Gladiators 
were  for  the  most  part  slaves,  and  con- 
demned to  fight  to  death  at  iheludigla- 
diatorii,  for  the  amusement  of  the  spec- 
tators. Gladiators  were  sometimes 
exhibited  at  the  funeral  pile.  Freeborn 
citizens  also  fought  in  the  arena. 
The  instructor  of  gladiators  was  called 
lanista.  —  Cic.  Gl ad iatores,  for  ludi  gla- 
diatorii.  —  Gladiator  denotes,  also,  a 
bandit,  thief,  robber.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  word 
of  abuse  for  audacious,  criminal  and  se- 
ditious people,  thief,  robber.  —  Also,  a 
sword-cutler,  uax'upoiroioc.     Pandect. 

GLADrXToRlE  (gladiatorius),  adv.  in 
the  manner  of  gladiators.     Lamprid. 

359 


GLA 

GLADrATORros  (gladiator),  a,  um,  of 
a  gladiator,  relating  to  gladiators,  uovo- 
pax'>c6s.  Cic.  ludus,  a  school  of  gladi- 
ators. Id.  certamen.  Id.  iracundia. 
Id.  consessus,  h.  e.  the  spectators  at  the 
exhibition  of  gladiators.  Id.  Locum  su- 
um  gladiatonum  cuipiam  concedere,  h.e. 
a  seat  at  the  amphitheatre.  Sueton.  mu- 
n us,  h.  e.  a  show  or  exhibition  of  gladia- 
tors. Sallust.  f:\m\Y\?e,h.e.the  whole  number 
of  gladiators  under  one  lanista.  Terent. 
Phorm..  5,  7,  71.  Gladiatorio  animo,  A.  e. 
prepared  for  any  danger.     Cic.  Gladiato- 

ria  corporis  firmitas. IT  Gladiatori- 

um,  ii,  n.  the  hire  of  freemen  who  became 

fladiators.     Liv.  44,  13. 
ADIATGRa   (gladior,    ari),  er,   f.  the 
trade  or  employment  of  a  gladiator,  povo- 
uaxia.     Tacit. 
GLADISLUM  (dimin.  of  gladium),  i,  n. 

a  little  sword.     Messala  ap.  Quintil. 
GLX.DI5L0S  (dimin.  of  gladius),  i,  m.  a 
little  sword,    ^npidiov.     Gell.      Also,   in 

general,  a  sword.     Apul.  M  Also, 

a  plant,  glader  or  gladcn,  sword-grass,  a 
kind  of  sedge,  %vpis,  elpig  dypia.  Also, 
a  plant  with  leaves  resembling  a  swo?-d, 
%i<ptov,    Kvirstpnc,,    Kvnepog,     (Paayaviov, 

pax'upiwv.    Plin. IT  Gladiolus  was 

also  the  name  of  one  of  the  comedies 
of  Livius  Jlndronicus.  Fest. 
GLADrUM,  ii,  n.  See  Gladius. 
GLADIOS  (unc),  ii,  in.  a  sword,  %i<b'>s,  pa- 
X<upa.  Cic.  Gladium  destringere  or  strin- 
gere,  A.  e.  to  draw.  Id.  e  vagina  educere, 
or,merely,  educere,  h.e.  to  unsheath.  Ovid. 
nudare.  Tacit,  condere,  h.  e.  to  put  up. 
—  Hence,  Capitol.  Gladii  potestas,  or, 
Pandect,  jus,  h.  e.  power  over  life  and 
death,  Senec.  and  Pandect.  Damnari  ad 
gladium,  h.  e.  ad  gladiatonum  certa- 
men. —  Figur.  Terent.  Suo  sibi  hunc 
gladio  jugulo,  A.  e.  I  turn  this  man's 
weapons  against  himself .  Cic.  Plumbeo 
gladio  jugulari,  A.  e.  to  have  his  throat, 
cut  with  a  sword  of  lead.  Id.  Tuo  gla- 
dio conficiatur  defensio.  Id.  Licentia 
gladiorum,  h.  e.  murders.  So,  also,  Lu- 
can.  Sublatus  modus  gladiis.  Horat. 
Scrutari  ignem  gladio,  nvp  aiSf/pco  cn<a- 
Xsveiv,  ignem  gladio  fodere,  proverbial 
of  mad  or  foolish  persons. IT  Gladi- 
us vomeris,  the  colter  of  a  plough.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  same  as  Xiphias,  the  sword- 
fish.  Plin. IT  Gladium,  neutr.  Lu- 
cil. 
GL^SUM,  )  a  ~j  i 
GL^ESARIUS.  j  See  Olessum,  &c. 
GLANDARruS  (glans),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  acorns  or  mast.  Cato.  Glan- 
daria  silva. 
GLANDIFER  (glans  &  fero),  a,  um,  bear- 
ing mast  or  acorns,  glandiferous,  fiaXa- 
vocpopog.  Cic.  quercus. 
GLaNDIONIDa  (glans),  03,   f.  same  as 

Glaudium.     Plant,  suilla. 
GLaNDIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  kernel  in  the 
flesh,  glandule  ;  the  neck  of  a  boar  full  of 
glandules.    Plant,  and  Plin. 
GLaND5  (unc),  inis,  f.  same  as  Glans. 

Avien. 
GLANDOLa   (dimin.   of  glans),  re,    f.  a 
small  acorn,  fiaXaviov.  — Hence,  agland 
of  the  throat,  a  tonsil,  d5f)v.     Cels.  —  Al- 
so, a  swelling  of  a  gland  or  tonsil.     Cels. 
IT  Also,  perhaps,   same  as   Glaudi- 
um. Martial.  7,  19,  4. 
GLaNDOLoSuS  (glandula),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  kernels,  or  glandules,  glandulvvs. 
Colum. 
GLANIS  (yXavig),  idis,  f.  and  GLANCjS 
(yXdvog),   i,    m.   a  fish    allied  with   the 
sheat-fish.    Plin. 
GLaNS  (from  the  Doric  word   ynXavng), 
dis,  f.  any  kernel-fruit,  as  a  date,  chest- 
nut, walnut,  ifec,  particularly  an  acorn, 
ftdXavos.       Cic.    Glande   vesci.      Plin. 

Glans  fagea  or  fagi,  a  beech-acorn. 

IT  Also,  a  ball,  as  balls  of  lead  which 
were  discharged  at  the  enemy  by  the 

slingers.       Cts.  TT   Also,  summa 

pars  penis.     Cels. 
GLaREA  (unc),  a?,  f.  gravel,  coarse  saiel, 

grit,  ipnipis.     Cic.  and  Virg. 
GLaREoSOS  (glarea),  a,  tun,  adj.  fall  of 
gravel  or  sand,  gravelly,  gritty.      Varr. 
terra.     Plin.  rivi. 
GLaSTUM  (unc),   i,   n.  the  herb  wnad, 

with  which  they  dyed  blue,  Ivanc..     Cces. 
GLAUCeUM  (yXavK(top),   i,  n.  same  a= 
Glaucio7i.     Colum.   10,  104. 


GLI 

GLAUCEOS  (glaucion),  a.  urn,  adj.  of 
the  herb  slaucion.      Scrib.  Lar<r.  succus. 

GLAUCIC6MANS  (glaucua  &  como, 
are),  tis,  adj.  h.  e.  glaucam  comam  ha- 
bens.     Juvenc. 

GLAUCINOS  (glaucus),  a,  um,  adj.  «..  e. 

glaucum  habens  colorem.   Martial. 

IT  Also,  same  as  Oleucinus.     Pandect. 

GLAUCION  (yXavxiov),  ii,  n.  a  plant  of 
bluish  color,  a  specie*  of  celandine  (Che- 
lirtonium  glaucium,  L.).     Plin. 

GLAUCIS  (y\avKi$),  idis  and  Idos,  f. 
having  bluish  eyes.     Propcrt. 

GLAUCiSCOS  (yXavKiGicos),  i,  m.  afishof 
blue  color.     Plin. 

GLAUCIT5  (unc),  as,  n.  1.  a  verb  ex- 
pressing the  voice  of  puppies,  to  yelp. 
Auct.  cann.  de  Philom. 

GLAUCOMA  (yXavKcoua),  atis,  n.  and 
GLAUCOMA,'  a?,  f.  a  disease  in  the  crys- 
talline   humor  of  the    eye.      Plin.   

IT  Figur.  Plaut.  Glaucomam  ob  oculos 
objicere,  to  throw  dust  in  one's  eyes. 

GLAUCOS  (yXavcdg),  a,  urn,  adj.   gray 

or  grayish.      Virg.  equus. IT  Also, 

blue,  bluish.     Vtrg.lamen.     Plin.  oculi. 

IT  Also,   green,  greenish,  of  things 

in  or  near  the  water.  Virg.  amictus. 
Id.  ulva.  Id.  salix.  Stat,  sorores, 
h.  e.  Nereides. 

GLAUCOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  fish. IT  Al- 
so, a  fisherman  of Anthedon  who  was  made 

a  sea  deity.     Ovid. IT  Also,  a  son  of 

Sisyphus,  who  was  torn  to  pieces  or  devour- 
ed: by  his  horses.     Virg.  Ge.  3,  267. 

GLAUX  [yXav%)t  cis,  f.  the  herb  milt-ioort 
or  sea-trifoly.     Plin. 

GLeBA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  clod  or  lump  of 
earth;  glebe,  fiwXo;.  Cic.  and  Virg. 
—  Also,  soil,  ground,  earth,  land.    Virg. 

Terra  potens  ubere  gleb<e. 1f  Figur. 

apiece,  bit,  lump,  little  ball.  Lucret.  thu- 
ds. Cces.  picis.  Id.  sevi.  Plin.  marmoris. 

GLeBALIS  (gleba),  e,  adj.  of  clods.    Am- 

mian.    agger.  ir  Also,  relating  to 

fields  or  land.  Cod.  Theod.  collatio,  h.  e. 
a  tax  paid  from  lands. 

GLeBaRIC'S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
clods  of  earth.  Van:  bos,  h.  e.  plough- 
ing oxen. 

GLeBATIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  clods  of  earth. 
Lactant. 

GLeBaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  same  as  Glebalis 
collatio,  tithes  or  taxes  paid  from  grounds. 
Cod.  Theod. 

GLeBoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  clods, 
in  the  form  of  a  clod,  cloddy.  Plin.  Ter- 
ra glebosior.     Id.  Glebosiim  sulphur. 

GLeBCLA  (dimin.  of  gleba),  a>,  f.  a  little 
clod  of  earth.  Colum.  —  Also,  of  other 
things,  a  small  piece,  lamp.  Vitruv.  myr- 
rh ae.  Plin.  Ep.  ev  metallo,  h.  e.  ore- 
gold.  IT    Also,  a  little  farm  or  piece 

of  land.     Juvenal. 

GLkBOLeNTOS  (gleba),  a,  um,  adj.  clod- 
dy, consisting  of  earth.  Aim',  aiiimalia. 
HONITeS  lyXnxcovirng),  viiiiini, 
lri'n     en   .,ord  with  pen n nrnnul .       Colum. 

GLiSSUM,  or  GLeSUM,  or  GL.ESUM 

(from  the  German  word  Gleissen).  i,  n. 

amiicr,  fjXcKTpov.     Tacit.  —  Hence,  Gles- 

sarius,    a,  um,  adj.     Plin.   insula,  an 

in  the  Baltic. 

GLEVA.  for  Qleba. 

GLEVaLIS,  for  Olebalis. 

GLEUCIN  3  {yXifniv  s) 

inn   I .  o r  'in  ,  i  il  ii  Uh  ,iiu   : 

GLINON   [;  .';i";5,  oi 

of  maple.'    Pin,. 

GLIRaRIUM  (glls),  ii.  ii. 
dormice  are  kept.     Varr. 

inc.  .  gllris,  m.  a  dor  neu  ia,  t\u6c. 
Beionu  glis,  L.,  Glii  e  culentus,  Blu 
mono.     Varr. 

n.  '■'..  to  in  "ii  i„  burn. 

■  |  I  igur.  to  be 

ari  ■ .      Plaut.      >.\\  ■<  it    prajlium, 

Virg.    riolentia  Turno.     Liv.   Bellum 

per  aliquot  aunoi  glisccn*.  —  1    \i 

pre/id.       Liv. 

Tacit,  multitudo.     Id. 

aegotl  l.      /."■.  in  occulto.  -  II'  n  '     h, 

■  bloated,     sin!. 

Igur.  Tacit.  Gil  cere 

lo  .  '<.  i .  augerl  dh  itl    .        Al  o 

■ 

tUltUTi         hi.     terra.    

vreaUy.     Tur 
i"'-  ■<:•    Yon.    podlo.     Also,  without 
Mio  U>  bur  <  with 
greatly,     Slat. 


a,  um,  adj.  of 
Plin.  oleum. 

<)i,i.  i.  ii.  a  kind 

place  where 


GLO 

GLTSSOMaRGa  (from  the  German  word 
Giitzen,  Gleissen,  Glaenzen),  re,  f.  a 

kind  of  marl.     Plin. 

GLOBaTIM  (globus),  adv.  by  troops,  iXa- 
66v.     Ammian. 

GL0P5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
round,  form  into  a  round  body,  o(patp6to. 

Plin. ir   Also,  to  gather  into  a  heap. 

Plin.  —  Hence,  Globatus,  a,  um,  made, 
round,  globated.  Plin.  Also,  gathered 
into  a  heap,  united  in  round  groups. 
Solin. 

GLOBOSITAS  (globosus),  atis,  f.  rotundi- 
ty, sphericalness.     jMacrob. 

GLOBOS&S  (globus),  a,  um,  adj.  round  as 
a  ball,  globose,  spherical,  a<haipiKOs.  Cic. 
and  Liu. 

GL5B0L0S  (dimin.  of  globus),  i,  m.  a 
little    round   ball,    globule,     a<paipidiov. 

Plin IT  Also,  food  formed  like  a  ball, 

dumpling.  Cato.  —  Figur.  Petron.  Ver- 
borum  globuli.  —  In  medicine,  a  pill. 
Scribon.  Larg. 

GL5BBS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  globe,  round  body, 
ball,  bowl,  sphere,  arfjaTpa.  Prudent. 
Globi  dierumetnoctium,  h.c.  the  orbs  of 
day  and  night,  the  sun  and  the  moon, 
Plaut.  In  fundas  visci  indebant  glo- 
bos,  h.  e.  balls,  bullets.  Varr.  farinaj,  a 
cake.  Valer.  Flacc.  telorum,  h.  e.  a 
cloud  of  weapons.  Virg.  fiammae. 
Apul.  Grinium  globi,  h.  e.  curls,  locks. 
— ; —  ir  Also,  a  troop,  crowd,  body. 
Liv.  Particularly,  a  number  of  men 
crowding  together  in  a  circular  form. 
Cato.  —  Also,  a  knot  or  band  of  conspir- 
ators.    JSTep.  and  Liv. 

GLOCI5  (unc),  is,  n.  4.  to  cluck  as  a  hen, 
kXw^oj.     Colum. 

GL5CT6R5  (unc),  as,  n.  1.  the  verb  ex- 
pressing the  voice  of  a  stork.  Auct.  carm. 
de  Philom. 

GLOMERABILIS  (glomero),  e,  adj.  that 
turns  or  winds  about  ;  round.     Manil. 

GLOM£RaMeN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a  small, 
round  body,  heap.     Lucret. 

GLOMERATE  (glomeratus),  adv.  in  a 
crowd  or  heap,  thickly.     Auson. 

GLOMKRATIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  round  heaps, 
in  crowds  or  troops.      Macrob. 

GLOMjERATIS  (glomero),  onis,  f.  a  wind- 
ing round.  —  Hence,  the  ambling  of  a 
horse.     Plin. 

^GLOMERO  (glomus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  wind  round,  wind  up,  form  into  clews  or 
balls,  pnpvu),  vio).  Ovid,  lanam  in  or- 
bes.  Id.  Viscera  glomerata,  h.  e.  wrapped 
or  wound  up.      Hence,  Cels.  Venre  glo- 

merantur.  ir  Also,  to  make  round. 

Varr.  offas.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Annus  glo- 
merans,  sc.  se,  h.  e.  taming  round,  per- 
haps,  the  revolution  of  the  year.  Virg. 
(de  equo)  Insultare  solo,  et  gressus 
glomerare     superbos,    A.  e.    to    amble, 

curvet,   prance.    M  Also,   to  collect, 

assemble,  gather  into  a  round  heap.  Virg. 
tempestatem,  agmina.  Id.  se.  —  Figur. 
Prudent,  fas  et  nefas.  Cic.  ex  JEschylo. 
cladem:  —  Hence,  Glomerari,  to  be  con- 
globated or  heaped  up,  to  gather,  flock 
together.  Virg.  Glomerantur  apes  in 
orbem.  Tacit,  legiones.  Virg.  hostes. 
Ovid,  frusta. 

GL6M2R0S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  round. 
Colum. 

GLOMOS  (unc),  eris.  n.  a  clew,  dyaSis. 
/.arret,  lana;.  PUn.  lini.  —  Also,  Glo- 
mus, i,  m.  llorat.  Glomos. ir  Also, 

a  thicket.      Auct.  carm.   de   Philom.     In 

glomis  (from  glomus). ir  In  Lucret. 

^  the  first  syllable  is  long. 

GLORIA  (unc),  se,f.  o-lory,  renown,  fame, 
kMos,  Sfi^a.  Cats,  belli.  Cic  In  sum- 
iiiam  gloriam  venire,  hi.  Gloriam  ha- 
bere, id.  consequi.  To.  capere.  id. 
acquirere.  Id.  sequi,  h.  e.  to  strive, 
oiler.  The  plnr.  is  found  in  Cic.  — 
Also,     With     poets,     ornament.  Ovid. 

Taurus,  armenti  gloria. H  Also,  a 

boa  tingt  vaunting,  braggings  vain-glory, 
vanity.       Cic.  and    Virg.      Also,   pride, 

haughtiness.     Horat.  If  Also,  desire 

of  glory,  passion  for  glory,  ambition. 
Cic.  Also,  in  general,  desire.  Virg. 
■  •  ■'■  randi  mellis. 

GLORiaBONDOS  (gloria),  a,  um,  adj. 
Olorian  ,     dell. 

OLOBIATIO  (giorior),  onis,  f.  a  boasting, 
vaunting,  bragging,  Koixnaic.     Cic. 

OLORIaTOR  (Id.),  '"-is,  in.  a  boaster. 
Apul. 

3G0 


GLY 

GLORIFICaTIO  (glorified),  onis,  I.  glori- 
fication, glory.    Aumtstin. 

GLORIPrCB  (glorlficus),  n»  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  glorify,  give  glory  to,  laud,  bJt. 
aCio.     Tertull. 

GLoRIFICOS  (gloria &  facio),  a, urn, adj. 
glorious,  full  of  glory.      Cod  Just. 

OLoRIOLA  (dimin.  of  gloria),  a;,  f.  small 
or  little  glory,  6o^dptoi>.      Cic. 

GLORIOR  (gloria),  aris,  atussum,  dep.  1. 
to  praise.     Hence,   Cic.   Beata  vita  est 

glonanda.  ir  To  glory,  boast,  brair, 

vaunt,  pride  one's  self,  Kavxuopai.  Cic. 
nominibus  veterum.  Cats,  sua  victo- 
ria. Cic.  in  virtute.  Id.  de  divitiis. 
Quintil.  circa  rem  aliquam.  Sueton. 
Gloriatus,  se  relinquere. 

GLoRIoSk  (gloriosus),  adv.  with  glory, 
gloriously,  £i'<5<jrWJj  cvkXems.  Cic.  tri- 
umphare.      SaUust.     Gloriosius.      Cic. 

Gloriosissime. ^  Also,  in  a  boastintr 

manner.  Cic.  mentiri.  Id.  exordirl 
Id.  Gloriosius  de  se  prnrdicare.  —  Also, 
pompously,  magnificently,  proudly,  haugh- 
tily.    Plant.  Amicibor  gloriose. 

GLoRIoSOS  (gloria),  a,  um,  ^A].  glorious, 
renowned,  illustrious,  far-famed,  lvdo\o£, 
evKXtfis.  Cic.  mors.  JVepos.  honores. 
Cic.    Gloriosius  alicui.      Id.    Gloriosis- 

simum   factum.  IT   Also,  boasting, 

vain-glorious,  ostentatious,  dXa^cov.  etc. 
miles.       Liv.    homo.      Cic.    Gloriosus 

fuisti.     Plin.  Ep.  epistola. ir  Also, 

proud,  haughty,  conceited.     Plin.  Pavo, 

gloriosum  animal. IT  Also,  desirous 

of  glory,  ambitious.     Sueton.  animus. 

GLoS  (yaXo>s),  gloris,  f.  the  husband's  sis- 
ter, dvSpaSeX&rj.     Pandect. 

GLoSSaRIUM  (yX(ooo-af)toi>),  ii,  n.  a  dic- 
tionary of  obscure  or  antiquated  words, 
a  glossary,  vocabulary,  dictionary,  Xt%i- 
kov.     Oell. 

GLoSSeMa  (yXuffaripa),  atis,  n.  an  ab- 
struse or  obsolete  word.     Quintil. 

GLoSSOPETRa  (from  yXdaaa,  tongue, 
and  irirpa,  stone),  a;,  f.  a  precious  stone 
resembling  a  tongue.     Plin. 

GLOTTIS  (yXcorris),  idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
bird  that  accompanies  the  quail  in  its  migra- 
tion.    Plin. 

GLOBeO,  es,  a.  2.  same  as  Glubo. 

GL0B5  {yXvcp(o),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  3.  to 
bark,  peel,  pull  off  the  bark  or  rind  of  a 
tree,  diroSepio.     Varr.  ramos.  —  Also, 

to   cast  off  the  shell  or  bark.     Cato. 

IT  Figur.     Catull.  nepotes,  h.  e.  spoliare. 

GLO  MX  (glubo),  ae,  f.  the  husk  of  corn, 
chaff,    iXvrpov.      Varr. 

GLOS  (unc),  glutis,  f.  glue,  same  as  Glu- 
ten.    Auson. 

GLOTKN(unc),inis,andGLOTiNUM,i, 
n.  glue,  K-6XXa.    Virg.,  Vitruv.  and  Plin. 

GLOTINAMF.NTUM  (glutino),  i,  n.  a 
glued  or  pasted  place.     Plin. 

GL0TINATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  gluing, 
KoXXrims.  Figur.  Cels.  vulneris,  the 
agglutination  or  closing  up  of  a  wound. 

GLOTINaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  glu- 
ing or  drawing  together,  agglutinative. 
Apul. 

GLOTINaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  glucr, 
Ko\Xnrf]$.     Cic. 

GLOTINAToRIOS  (glutinator),  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Glutinativus.  Theod. 
Prise  ian. 

GLOTWEOS  (gluten),  a,  um,  full  of 
glue,  glutinous.     Rutil. 

GLOTINIUM  (Id.),ii,  n.same  as  Gluten. 
Apul. 

GL0TIN0  (gluten),  a.  1.  to  glue,  solder, 
paste,  KoXXdd),  ovvimTU).     Plin.  chartas. 

If  Also,  to  agglutinate,  close  up,  join. 

Cels.  One  vulneris  se  glutinafunt. 
Plin.  Cicatricibus  glutinandis. 

GL0TIN5S0S  (Id.),  a, urn, adj. glutinous, 
gliuy,  viscous,  tenacious,  clammy,  KoXXd- 
^r/s-.  Colum.  terra.  Id.  Terra  glutino- 
sissiina.      Cels.  Pus  glutinosius. 

GLUTINUM.      See  Gluten. 

G  L0TI5  (glutus),  or  GLOTTJO,  is,  Ivi  and  , 
ii,Itum,a.4.  to  swallow,  yXv^io.  Juvenal. 
epulas.     Plin.    Glutiunt  vocem,  make  M 
rattling  noise  in  their  throats. 

GLOTO  (glutus),  onis,  m.  a  glutton,  gor- 
mandizer.    Jsidnr. 

GLOTOB  (unc),  i,  in.  the  throat,  gullet.X 
Pers. 

GLOTOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  compact,  or: 

well  beaten  together  ;  or  loose.  Cato.  locus.. 
GLYGvMfiltrS  (yXvKvpcpls),    idis,    f.    (if 
sort  of  shell-fish.     Plin. 


GOM 


GRA 


GRA 


GLyCyRRHIZA  (v\vKVt)u^a)  tc,  f.  and 
QLtCfRRHTZON  (yXvKvp^ov),  i,  n. 
sweet  mot,  liquorice.    Plin. 

GLyCySTDk  (yXvKvaiSn),  es,  f.  the  herb 
pioni/.      Plin. 

QNJ30S,  i,  in.  a  Roman  prnenomen,  abbre- 
viated Cit. 

GNAPH  ALTON,  and  GNaPHALTUM 
(yvatPiiXiov^,  ii,  n.  the  herb  cudirort  or 
chaff 'icenl.    Plin. 

QXaRH^O  (perhaps  from  gnrirus),  as> 
avi,    atuiii,  a.    1.  same  as  .Varro.     Liv. 

GNaEITaS  (gnarns),  atis,  f.  skilful  ness. 

rrprrienr>\  knowledge.     Sallust.   locorillll. 

GN ABORTS  (unc),  e,  adj.  knowing,  skil- 
ful, expert.     Plant. 

GXaRPS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  skilful,  prac- 
tised, expert,  learned,  knowing,  iTriorf]- 
/Kji\  Cic.  alicujus  rei.  Also,  without 
>'■'.     Td. U"  Also,  known.    Tacit. 

GXATII5,  on  is,  m.  the  vame  of  a  parasite 
in  Terent.  Hence,  Gnathonici,  his  schol- 
ars or  pupils,  as  it  were  ;  flatterers.    Id. 

GXaTyS  (nascor),  a,  inn,  bom,  yevvn- 
$eis.  Plant.  Also,  constituted.  Id.  — 
Hence,  (inatus,  i,  m.  a  son,  vlo?.  Gna- 
ta,  a»,  f.  a  daughter,  Svyarnp.  Terent. 
and  Phnit. 

GXtaVTTaS  (gnavus),  atis,  f.  activity. 
Arnob. 

GXaVTTKR  (Id.),  actively,  diligently. 
Horat. 

GXaWS  (unc),  a,  um,  active,  industri- 
ous.   Cic.  homines. 

GXrOCS,  or  GXTD5S,  or  CNIDOS,  or 
CNIDOS,  i,  f.  a  town  of  Carta.  Venus 
was  the  chief  deity  of  that  place,  and  had 
Vicre  a  famous  statue  made  bt/  Praxiteles. 

—  Hence,  Gnidius,  or  Cnidius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Cnidian.  Plin.  Venus,  h.  e.  the 
marble  statue  of  Venus  at  Cnidus.  Id. 
granum,  h.  e.  the  seed  of  Daphne  Meze- 
reum.  —  Cnidii,  or  Gnidii,  the  inhab- 
itants of  Cnidus.     Cic.  and  Plin. 

GNoBILTS  (unc),  e,  adj.  well-known, 
noted,  famous,  same  as  Nobilis-  Ace. 
ap.  Fest. 

GX'oMoN  (yvtouwv),  on  is,  m.  one  that 
shows  or  points  at  a  thing.  Hence,  the 
cock  or  pin  of  a  dial,  a  dial-pin,  gnomon, 

style.     Vitruv.  9,  1,  1.  IT  Also,   an 

instrument  for  measuring  angles.  Vi- 
truv. 1,  6,  14. 

GXoMONrCiTS  (yvuuoviKds)  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  smi-dials,  of  a  dial.     Vitruv 

—  Hence,  Gnomonica,  sc.  ars,  or  Gno- 
monice  (yvcouoi>iKri,sc..  rtxvn),  es,f.  the 
art   of  dialing,   science  of  making  dials, 
gnomonics.     Vitruv. —  Solin.  Gnomon 
ci,  h.  e.  persons  experienced  in  gnomonic. 

GN5SC5  (yvou),  yivdio-K'j),  yiyvu>3Kw),\s, 
a.  3.  the  ancient  form  of  nosco,  to  know. 
Ccecil.  —  Gnoscier,  for  gnosci.  S.  C.  dc 
Bacch. 

GN6S0S,  or  GNoSSOS,  or  GNoSS&S,  i,  f. 
a  city  of  Crete,  and  formerly  the  residence 
of  Minos.  —  Hence,  GnosTacus,  or 
Gn5ssiacu3,  a,  um,  adj.  Gnosian,  Cre- 
tan. Ovid,  rex,  h.  e.  Minos.  —  Gno- 
sias,  or  Gnossias,  adis,  f.  Gnosian, 
Cretan ;  also,  a  Cretan  woman.  Ovid. 
Art.  1,  556.  Gnosias,  h.  e.  Ariadne.  — 
Gnosis,  Tdis,  f.  same  as  Gnosias.  Ovid. 
corona,  the  Crown  of  Ariadne,  a  constella- 
tion. —  Also,  a  Cretan  woman.  Id.  Gno- 
sis, h.  e.  Ariadne.  —  GnosTus,  or  Gnos- 
sius,  a,  um,  adj.  Gnosian,  of  or  at  Gno- 
sos.  Liv.  Gnosii,  the  inhabitants  of 
Gnosos.  Also,  Cretan.  Virg.  tellus, 
h.  p.  Crete.  Propert.  1,  3,  2.  Gnosia,  h.  e. 
Ariadne.  Virg.  stella  corona?,  h.  e. 
the  Crown  of  Ariadne,  a  constellation. 
So,  also,  Colum.  Ardor  Gnosius  Bacchi 
(so  called  because  Bacchus  was  said  to 
have  given  a  crown  of  seven  stars  to 
Ariadne). 

GN63TTCI  (yvroo-riKol),  5rum,  m.  h.  e. 
having  knowledge :  thus  certain  heretics 
of  the  second  century  were  called,  who 
prided  themselves  on  their  profound 
learning.     Augustin. 

G5BT'  S  (Ku/ltds),  i,  and  G5BT5,  onis,  m. 
a  gudgeon,  fish  of  small  value.  Ovid. 
and  Plin.  —  It  is  also  called  cobio.  Plin. 

GOMoRRH^EuS  (Gomorrha),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  the  town  of  Gomorrha.   Tertull. 

GoMPH'S    (you(bos),  i,  m.  a  nail,   peg. 

Tertull. IT  Gomphi,  a  town  of  Thes- 

saly.  Cas,  —  Hence,  Gomphenses,  its  in- 
habitants.    Id 

46 


GONGyLTS  (yoyyvXU),  Tdis,  f.  a  rape, 
turnip.     Colum. 

GONTJe  a,  je,  f.  a  precious  stone,  unknown 
to  us.  Plin.  37,  59.  Hard.  More  an- 
cient Edd.  read  genianen. 

COXoRRHGEA  {yov6pj>oia),  a:,  f.  a  go 
norrhcea.     Jul.  Firmic. 

COR  I). EI  montes,  mountains  of  Armenia 
Curt. 

GORDHJM  (T6p(iiov),  ii,  n.  a  town  of 
Phrygia.     Curt.  —  Hence,  Gordiensis 

e,  adj.     Curt. 
GORDTDS,  ii,  m.  a  king  of  Phrygia.     The 

knot,  which  tied  the,  yoke  to  the.  draught-tree 
of  his  chariot  was  made  in  such  a  manner 
that  the  ends  of  the  cord  could  not  be  per- 
ceived. A  report  was  spread  that  the.  em- 
pire of  Asia  was  promised,  by  the  oracle,  to 
him  that  could  untie  the  Gordian  knot. 
Alexander,  when  he  passed  by  Gordium, 
cut.  the  knot  withhis sword.  Curt. 
GORGON  (Topyuv),  onis,  or  GoRGo,  us, 

f.  Plur.  Gorgones,  three  (according  to 
some,/oM?-)  sisters,  daughters  of  Phorcys. 
Their  hair  was  entwined  with  serpents. 
All  those  who  fixed  their  eyes  upon  them 
were  turned  into  stones.  Medusa  is  the 
most  famous  of  the  Gorgons.  Perseus 
cut  off  her  head,  and  gave  it  to  Minerva, 
who  placed  it  on  her  agis.  Cic.  Os  Gor- 
gonis. 

GORGONA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Gorgon,  or  Me- 
dusa.   Prud. 
GORGONKOS   (Tooyovio;),    a,   um,   adj. 
Gorgonian.     Ovid,    crinis.     Virg.  Gor- 
goneis  infecta  venenis,  h.  e.  having  hair 
entwined  with  serpents  like  Medusa. 
GORGONTA,  33,  f.  coral.     Plin. 
GoRTyNa,  £e,  and  GORTyNe  {Toprvvr,), 
es,  f.  a  town  of  Crete.  —  Hence,  Gorty- 
nlus  (Yoprvvioc),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  Gortyna.     Cic.     Also,  Cretan.    Virg. 
—  Gortynii,  the  inhabitants  of  Gortyna. 
Nep.  —  Gortyniacus,  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Gortynius.     Ovid.  Gortynis,  Tdis,   f. 
Gortynian.  Lucan. 
GOSSIMPTNOS,  or  GOSSyMPINOS,   or 
GOSSaMPINOS  (unc),  i,  f.  the  cotton- 
tree  (Gossypium  arboreum,  L.).     Plin. 
GOSSTPTON,  or  GOSSYPION,  ii,  n.  or 
GOSSYPiOS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Gossimpi- 
nos.    Plin. 
GOTHI  (T6%i,  or  rSrSoi),  orum,  m.  the 
Goths,  a  nation  of  Germany.     Auson.  — 
Hence,  Gothia,  ?e,  f.  the  country  of  the 
Goths.    Ammian.  —  GothTcus,  a,   um, 
adj.  Gothic.     Inscript.  ap.  Gruter. 
GOT  HINT,  orum,  m.  same  as  Gothi.     Tac. 
GRaBaTOLuS    (dimin.  of  grabatus),  i, 

m.  a  little  couch.    Apul. 
GRABaTOS    (Kpdftaros),  i,  m.    a    small 
couch,  couch  of  little  value  ;  a  bed  to  rest 
on.     Cic. 
GRaCCHaNOS  (Gracchus),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  the    Gracchi.     Cic.    judices. 
Valer.  Max.  tumultus. 
GRaCCHORTS  (Gracchus),  Tdis,  f.  a  town 
of  Hispania   Tarraconensis,  called  after 
Sempronins  Gracchus,  now  Agreda.  Liv. 
GRACTLeNS  (unc),   tis,    adj.   same   as 

Gracilis.     Naiv.  ap.  Non. 
GRaCTLeNTliS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  lean, 
slender,  same    as    Gracilis.      Enn.    ap. 
Mon.  and  Gell. 
GRaCTLTPeS  (gracilis  &  pes),    edis,  adj. 
having  long  or  slender  legs.     P.   Syrus 
ap.  Pelron. 
GRACILIS  (unc),e,  adj.  slender,  Xeirros. 
Terent.  virgo,   slender-waisted.     Sueton. 
Crura  gracillima.  TT  Also,  thin,  nar- 
row.    Plin.  Glans  gracilior.     Id.  arbor. 
Ovid.  comiB,  h.  e.  fine,   soft.     Martial. 
via,  h.  e.  narrow. IT  Also,  lean,  mea- 
gre.    Liv.   eques.     Plin.    ager,  h.  e.    a 
light  and  thin  soil —  Figur.   Ovid,  mate- 
ria, h.  c.  light,  easy.     Plin.  Ep.  vinde- 
mia,  h.  e.  scanty,  poor.     Quintil.  orator. 
GRaCTLTTaS  (gracilis),  atis,  f.  slender- 
ness.     Cic.  corporis.     Sueton.  digitalis. 

IT  Also,  leanness,  meagreness.   Suet. 

crurum.  —  Figur.     Quintil.  narrationis, 
h.  e.  want  of  ornament. 
GRACTLTTeR  (Id.),  slenderly.     Apul.  — 
Figur.     Quintil.  Gracilius  dicere,  h.  e. 
with  less  embellishment. 
GRACILIT0D5   (Id.),  Tnis,  f.  same  as 

Gracilitas.    Ace.  ap.  Non. 
GRACILL5  (unc),  as,  n.  1.  to  cluck  as  a 

hen.     Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 
GRACILIS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Gracilis.     Terent. 

361 


GRXCOLOS,  or  GRaCCOLOS  (unc),  i,  m. 

a  jackdaw,   Kopoucias,    koXoioc   'Corvus 

monedula,  L.).     Plin. 
GRaDaLTS  (gradus),   e,  adj.  step  by  step. 

Diomed. 
GRXDaRTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  going  or 

proceeding  step  by  step.      Lucil.    equus, 
-    ambling,  movincr    softly,    going  an 


h. 


easy  pace.  IT  Figur.     Scnec.  Cicero 

quooue  noster  gradarius  fuit,  sc.  in  di- 
cendo. 
GRADATIM   (Id.),   adv.  step  by  step,  by 
degrees,   by   little  and    little,   gradually ; 
stepwise,  by  regular  gradations'.     Cic. 
GRaDaTTS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  making  of  a 
staircase,   a  staircase,   KXi/xal.      Vitruv. 
scalarum.  1T  Also,  a  gradation,  cli- 
max, a  figure  of  rhetoric.     Cic,  Quintil., 
and  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  iv.  25. 
GRADaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,   adj.  provided 

with  steps,  KXiuaKOeis.     Plin. 
GRADTLTS   (Id.),   e,   adj.    having    steps. 

Ammian. 1T  Also,  distributed  on  the 

steps.  Cod.  Theod.  panis. 
GRADT5R  (gradus),  eris,  gressus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  take  steps,  to  step.  Cic.  Ani- 
maliaalia  gradiendo,  alia  serpendo  ad 
pastum  accedunt,  by  stepping.  Virg. 
longe,  h.  e.  to  take  long  steps. IT  Al- 
so, to  walk,  go.  Cic.  ad  mortem.  — 
Figur.  Lucret.  Clamor  foras  gradient. 
GRADIVTCOLA   (Gradivus  &    colo),   se, 

m.  a  worshiper  of  Mars.     Sil. 
GRaDIVOS  (gradior),  i,  m.  a  surname  of 
Mars  ;   the  advancing,  striding.     Ovid. 
So,    Virg.    Rex  Gradivus.     Liv.  Mars 

Gradivus.  IT  The  first  syllable  is 

found  short  in  Ovid. 
GR  ADOS  (unc),  us,  m.  a  step,  0rjpa.  Cic. 
Gradum  facere,  to  take  a  step.  Liv.  in- 
ferre  in  hostes,  to  advance,  go  forward. 
Plant,  and  Virg.  conferre;  or,  Plant. 
conferre  alicui,  to  come  together,  join  one; 
so,  Liv.  conferre  cum  aliquo,  to  close 
with,  in  fight.  Ovid.  Tremuloque  gra- 
du  venit  aegra  senectus.  Liv.  Addere 
gradum,  to  quicken  pace ;  so,  Virg. 
celerare  ;  Horat.  corripere.  Virg.  Gra- 
dum sistere,  to  stop  ;  so,  Ovid,  sustine- 
re.  Virg.  revocare,  to  turn  back.  Ovid. 
referre.  Stat,  vertere.  Petron.  redu- 
cere.  Ovid.  Tngentes  ferre  gradus,  to 
take  huge  strides.  Plaut.  Celeri  gradu 
ire.  Trebon.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Pleno  gradu 
ingredi,  go  at  a  brisk  pace.  Petron.  Gra- 
dum componere  ad  prceliandum,  h.  e.  to 
take  a  fighting  attitude.  Quintil.  Gra- 
dum firmant,  make  firm  foot.  —  Hence, 
figur,  step.  Cic.  Primus  gradus  imperii 
factus  est.  Liv.  Gradum  fecit  ad  cen- 
suram,  h.  e.  has  immediately  been  made  a 
censor.  Cic.  Spondeus  habet  stabilem 
gradum.  Id.  Gradus  reditus  mei,  h.  e. 
the  beginning,  the  first  step.  Horat. 
mortis,  h.  e.  ad  mortem.  —  Also,  step, 
action,  from  which  something  follows. 
Liv.  Eo  gradu  via  facta  est  ad  consula- 
tum.  Cic.  Gradum  jacere,  for  facere. 
—  Also,  of  soldiers  or  gladiators,  step, 
ground,  posture,  place.  Ovid.  Stare  iri' 
gradu,/*.  e.  to  stand  firm.  Liv.  De  gra- 
du, xoith  firm  fool,  standing  firm.  Ed.. 
Gradu  movere,  or  demovere,  h.  c  to 
compel  one  to  give  ground.  —  Hence,  fig- 
ur. good  condition,  favorable  situ&tion. 
Cic.  De  gradu  dejicere,  or,  Nep.  Gradu 
depellere,  h.  e.  to  deprive  one  of  Ms  ad- 
vantage.   IT  Also,  step,  stair,  tcXiua%. 

Cic.  Gradus  templorum  ab  infima  plebe 
completi  erant.  Horat.  Gradu  post  me 
sedet  uno.  Vitruv.  Cum  dextro  pede 
primus  gradus  ascenditur.  —  Hence, 
figur.  step,  degree,  condition,  rank.  Cic. 
honoris  vel  abatis.  Id.  bonofum.  Id. 
temporum,  h.  e.  the  order  of  time.  Id. 
peccatorum.  Id.  officiorum.  Id.  Alti- 
orem  dignitatis  gradum  consequi.  Id. 
Oratorum  setates  et  gradus,  h.  e.  rank  or 
difference  of  merit.  Id.  Gradibus  ire, 
h.  e.  step  by  step,  gradually.  Ovid.  Gra- 
dus distamus  ab  illo,  h.  e.  degrees  of  con- 
sanguinity. —  Hence,  rank,  post,  office, 
post  of  honor,  character.  Cic.  and  JYep. 
—  Also,  a  degree  of  a  circle,  uoTpa.  Ma- 
nil.  —  In  agriculture,  as  much  as  is  dug 
by  a  single  exertion  of  the  spade  or  pickaxe. 
Colum.  —  Also,  Gradus,  the  wrinkles 
on  the  palate  of  horses.  Veget.  —  Also, 
braids  of  hair.  Sueton.  Coma  in  gradus 
formata.  —  In  grammar,  the  degrees  sf 
comparison.  Hence,  Ovid  Nee  grad«3 
3  H 


GRA 


GRA 


GRA 


est  ultra  Fabios  cognominis  ullus  (the 
cognomen  of  the  Fabii  being  Maximus). 

GR/EA  (ypala),  ve,  f.  an  old.  woman.  Plur. 
Gneae,  daughters  of  Phorcys  and  Ceto, 
two,  or,  according  to  some,  three  sisters, 
who  looked  like  old  womenfrom  the  time  of 
their  birth,  and  lived  on  the  western  shore, 
of  the  ocean,  near  the  Oorgons. 

GR.ECaNICe  (Graecanicus),  adverb,  in 
Greek,  in  the  Greek  lano-uage.     Varr. 

GR^ECANrCOS  (Graecus),  a,  urn,  adj 
Grecian,  used  by  the  Greeks,  customary 
with  the  Greeks.  Plin.  —  Also,  Uvi7ig  it 
the  Greek  manner,  voluptuously.  Vulcat 
—  Also,  borroicedfrom  the  Greeks,  derived 
from  the  Greek  language.  Varr.  no 
mina. 

GR.ECATLU  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  Greek 
manner  or  fashion.     TertvM.  amiciri. 

GR.ECaTuS  (Grcecor),  a,  um,  adj.  imi 
total"  the  Greeks.     Gracatior  epistola. 

GR.ECic  (Grtecus),  adv.  in  Greek,  'EXXn 
vitTTi.  Cic.  loqui.  Id.  scire,  to  know 
Greek. 

GR.ECI.     See  Grwcus. 

GR.ECIA,  ae,  f.  Greece,  'EXXds-  —  In 
general,  the  country  where  the  Greeks 
live,  iiiclu  ling,  consequently,  Macedo- 
nia, the  Peloponnesus,   Sec. ir  Also, 

Greece  Proper,  to  which  Attica,  Bceotia, 
Phocis,  /Etolia,  &c.  belonged,  was 
bounded  by  Thessaly,  Macedonia  and 

the  Peloponnesus. IT  Magna  Grcecia 

comprehended  the  southern  parts  of 
Italy.  Liv.  It  was  also  called  Major 
Grcecia.  Id.  So  it  was  called  by  the 
Romans.  The  Greeks  called  it  -Parva 
Grcecia.  Plant.  —  Magna  Gr&cia  de- 
notes, sometimes,  the  whole  of  Italy. 
Ovid.  Fast.  4, 64.  —  In  Ovid.  Her.  16,340, 

Greece  Proper  is  meant. ir  Grcecia 

is  also  used  as  an  adjective.  Ncpos. 
Grrecia  civitas.     Id.  gens. 

GR-ECIeNSIS  (Gnecia),  e,  adj.  Grecian. 
Phn. 

GR.-ECIGENA  (Graecus  &  gigno),  a?,  m. 
a  Greek  by  birth.     Augustin. 

GRiECISMOS  (TpaiKtcrpdi),  i,  m.  a  Greek 
manner  of  speaking. 

GRiECISS5  (ypaiKigo)),  as,  n.  1.  to  imi- 
tate the  Greeks.     Plaut. 

GRiECITAS  (Grsecus),  atis,  f.  Greek,  the 
Greek  language.  Cod.  Theod.  Facundia 
Graecitatis  pollere. 

GRiECIOS  (Grcecus),a,  um,  adj.  Grecian, 
Nep.  civitas.     Id.  gens. 

G-R/ECOR  (Id.),  ari3,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  use  the  soft   diversions   or   luxurious 

manners  of  the  Greeks.  Horat. IT  See, 

also,  Gnecatus,  a,  um. 

GRiECoSTADIUM  (TpaiKoardSiov),  ii, 
n.  perhaps  same  as  Gnpcostasis.   Capitol. 

GR^ECoSTASIS  (Yp'UKOVTa-nq),  is,  f.  a 
building  at  Rome,  near  the  senate-house, 
where  ambassadors  from  Greece  and  other 
foreign  countries  used  to  Hoc.      Cic. 

GR/EC0LI5  (Grtecus),  5nis,  m.  same  as 
Grmculu--.     P<  trim.  76. 

GRJ5COL&8  'dimin.  of  Graecus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  Grecian,  generally  expressing  lit- 
tleness <>r  implying  contempt.  Cic. 
concio.  Id.  cautio  chirograph!  mci,  ft.  e. 
a  Grecian  note  of  hand.  —  Hence,  GraecQ- 
lu-f,  i,  rn.  a  Greek,  a  paltry  Greek.  Cic. 
'\  Also,  a  scholar ,  but  implying  con- 
tempt, a  pedant..     Cic. 

GRJSC  9  rpaueds)*,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Greece, 
Greek,  Grecian,    E\\nviK6f.     Cic  lite- 

Hoiiri  lung  aiming 
the  Greek»,  a»  oratory,  philosophy,  <tc 
id.  Grsca  ieguntur,  h.  e.  Greek,  Greek 
Macrob.  mix,  ft.  e.  amygdala. 
Cic.  Orut.il,  16.  Res  Graca,  //.  e.  Greek, 
Greek   writing     or    rtudie  .      In    other 

may  be  rendered  Greet  hi 
ton.  Plaut.  Graca  fide  mercari,  //..  e. 
with  ready  money.  Cic.  Grsco  more 
bibere.  Id.  LadiGnecl,  ft.  e.  pi 
j,n .  ,„,r  Greek  mannet  .  Id.  via,  //.  e. 
perhaps  ttu  road  leading  to  Magna  <«ra: 
(j  i.  Sn.'.'.  \<i  calendas  Gnecai,  //..'■. 
Danquam,  never,  Hence,  Grajcus,  a 
Greek.    Gneci,  the  Greek».     Cic. 

IKNJi   (grajua  fc  gigno,  orgeno), 
m,  m.  and  f.  a  Greek  by  birth.     Virg.  — 
i'l|.  Greek,  Grecian,     Oatutt. 

um,  adj.  mom  u  Graou  . 

tfepo».  Hercules.    Ii.   laltns,  h.e.  A\ 

om Grata.       Grains,  a  Greek.    Graji, 

Ovid.'    Graiuifi     mum   , 

Achilles, /or  Gralonua. 


GRALL^E  (for  gradulae,  from  gradior), 
arum,  f.  stilts,  scotches,  crutches.     Varr. 

GRALLAT6R  (grallae),  oris,  m.  one  who 
goes  on  stilts,  or  makes  great  strides,  KaXo- 
fiarris.     Plaut. 

GRaLLaToRIOS  (grallator),  a,  urn,  adj. 
pertaining  to  one  who  goes  on  stilts.  Plaut. 
gradus,  the  pace  of  one  who  went  on  stilts  ; 
a  great,  long  stride. 

GRaMEN  (ypdw),  Inis,  n.  grass,  %oproj 
Liv.  Herba  graminis,  h.  e.  a  stalk  of  grass, 
or  grass  withits  roots.  —  Also,  dog -grass. 

aypuiaTis.       Plin.  IT    Also,  plant, 

herb.     Virg.  Cerinthce   gramen.      Stat. 
Gramen  Indum,  h.  e.  costum. 

GRAMIA  (perhaps  from  yXfjun),  ffi,  f.  the 
rheum  that  is  in  the  eye,  blearedness  or 
running  of  the  eyes.    Plin. 

GRAMINEOS  (gramen),  a,  um,  adj.  of  o; 
belonging  to  grass  or  herbs,  grassy,  x°P 
Tcodrj;.  Ovid,  cespes.  Liv.  corona 
h.  e.  a  crown  made,  of  grass,  and  given  by 
the  soldiers  of  an  army,  that  had  been  freed 
from  a  blockade,  to  their  deliverer.  It  was 
also  called  obsidionalis.  Cic.  Verr. 
56.     Hastae  grammes,  h.  e.  large  stalks 

of  grass.    11    Also,  full   of  grass, 

grassy.     Virg.  campus. 

GRAMINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  over- 
grown roith  grass,  full  of  grass,  grassy 
XoprcoSris.     Colnm.  ager. 

GRaMIoSOS  (gramia),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  matter,  purulent.     Ccecil.  oculi. 

GRAMMA,ae,f.orGRAMME(ypa/^r;),es, 
f.   a  line.     Macrob. 

GRaMMA  (ypauua),  atis,  n.  a  weight  of 
two  oboli.     Rh.  Fann. 

GRAMMATEUS  (ypapuarevs),  ei  and 
eos,  m.  a  scribe,  notary,  copyist.     Apul. 

GRaMMATIaS  (ypapuarids),  re,  m.  a 
kind  of  jasper.     Plin. 

GRaMMaTICA,  as,  and  GRaMMATICe 
(ypappariKi),  sc.  Tix»n),QS,  f.  grammar, 
philology.     Cic.  and  Quintil. 

GRaMMATICaLiS  (grammatica),  e,  adj. 
grammatical.     Sidon. 

GRAMMATICALITER  (grammatical), 
adv.  grammatically.     Trebell.  Poll. 

GRaMMATICe,  adverb,  grammatically, 
ypauuartKws.      Quintil. 

GRAxMMATrCrjxMASTIX  (ypauuariKO- 
pdcrril),  Igis,  m.  a  persecutor  of  the  gram- 
matici.    Jluson. 

GRAMMATrCOS  (ypapuartKds),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  grammar,  grammatical 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  ars,  or,  absol.,  Cic 
Grammatica,  sc.  ars,  or,  Quintil.  Gram 
matice,  h.  e.  philology.  Horat.  Tribus 
grammaticas  adire,  h.  e.  grammaticos. 
—  Hence,  Grammaticus,  a  grammarian, 
philologer.  Cic.  and  Suet.  - —  IT  Gram- 
matica, orum,  n.  grammar,  philology. 
Cic. 

GRaMMATISTA  (ypapiiarto-Tfis),  ffi,  m. 
a  teacher  of  the  rudiments  of  a  language. 
Sueton. 

GRaMMATOPHyLACWM  (ypapuaro- 
<pv\a.Kiov),  ii,  n.  a  place  where  records 
were  kept,  archives.     Pandect. 

GRAMMrcOS  (ypapjUKos),  a,  um,  adject. 
consisting  of  lines,  made  by  lines,  linear. 
Vitrun.  deformatio,  h.e.  a  draught,  sketch, 
design. 

GRaNaRIUM  (granum),ii,  n.  a  granary, 
place  where  corn  is  kept,  aiTO<pv\aKiov. 
Varr. 

GRaN  aTIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  grains.     Apul. 

GRaNaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
many  grains  or  seeds.  Colum.  Malum 
granatum,  or,  absol.,  Plin.  Granatum, 
sc.  malum,  /'.  e.  a  pomegranate. 

GRaNaTBS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  gathering  of 
grains  or  seeds.     Cato. 

GRANDiEVITAS  (grandtevus),  atis,  f. 
longevity,  length  oflife,iro\vsT(a.  rfec. 
an,  .Von. 

GRAND2EV&3  (grandls  &  Bvum),a,um, 
adj.  in.  years,   advanced  in  years,  aged, 
-i'iq.     Vinr. 

GRaNDISCO  (grahdis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
great  or  big,  ueyaMpouai.  Cic,  Lucret. 
and  ' 

GRXNDrctJLOS  (dlmln.  of  grandls),  a, 

um,  adj.  somewhat  large  or  hiir.      Plant. 

GRANDlFltR  (grandls  scfero),  a,  um, 

adj.  iiroduci.ri.tr  irrr.rilthiwrs,  trreti.t.  JVazar. 

GRANDrFrCtfS  (grandls  dc  faclo),  a,  um, 

adj.  high,  until.     Jlmiiiiaii .  mmiH. 

GRANDlLOQUOB  (grandls  Sc  loquor),  a, 
ii m,  adj.  ifieti.ian.tr  greatly  of  a  thing ; 
speaking  in  a  lofty  xlylt    frinifl.iltn/unn.t.  Cic. 

382 


GRANDrNEOS  (grando),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of _  hail.     Alcim. 

GRANDrNS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  hail.  Gran- 
dinat,  (impers.)  it  hails.   Senec. 

GRANDrNoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
hail,  haily,  grandinous,  tempestuous,  \a- 
Xa^codris.      Colum. 

GRANDIO  (grandis),  is,  a.  &  n.  4.  to  make 
great,  increase,  enlarge,  iwiTeivo).  Plau'. 

and  Varr. IT  Intr.  to  increase,  grow, 

become  great.     Cato. 

GRaNDiS  (unc),  e,  adj.  large,  big,  very 
large,  piyag.  Cic.  epistola,  ft.  e.  large, 
long.  Id.  Grandiores  fetus  agri.  Varr. 
Grandissima  seges.  Cic.  vitiurn.  Id. 
pecunia,  h.  e.  much  money,  a  large  sum 
of  money.  Id.  Nomen  grandibus  litte- 
ris  incisum,  h.  e.  in  large  characters. 
Quintil.  Grandes  ccenae,  h.  e.  sumptuous 
feasts.  Virg.  saxa,  h.  e.  huge.  Plin. 
Grandissima?  olivae,  h.e.  very  lar^e. — 
Hence,  big,  tall,  grown  up.  Cic.  puer. 
Id.  yEtas  grandior.  —  Also,  advanced  in 
years.  Cic.  Grandis  natu.  Suet.  Grari- 
di  natu.  Ovid.  Grandior  revo.  Cic. 
Grandior  natu.  Also,  absol.,  Cic.  Gran- 
dis  IT  Also,  great,  noble,  brave.  Ho- 
rat. alumnus. U  Also,  of  speeches, 

great,  grand,  lofty,  sublime.     Cic.  oratio. 

Id.     Oratores    grandes     verbis.    

IT  Grande,  and  Grandia,  adoerb.  Stat. 
Grande  fremens,  ft.  e.  very  much.  Am- 
mian.  Grandia  incedens,  or,  Gell.  in- 
grediens,  h.  e.  taking  long  steps,  striding, 
uciKpa  /3ipag. 

GRaNDISCAPIOS  (grandis  &  scapus),  a, 
um,adj.  of  a  big  trunk.    Senec.   arbor. 

GRANDISSNOS  (grandis  &  sono),a,  um, 
adj.  hig/i^sounding,  sounding  greatly. 
Sedul. 

GRANDITaS  (grandis),  atis,  f.  greatness, 
peyedog.     Siseiin.  ap.  JVon.  ^Etatis  gran- 

ditas,     advanced    age,     iroXviria.   

IT  Also,  loftiness,  grandeur,  sublimity, 
Cic.  verborum. 

GRaNDIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  largely,  greatly, 
sublimely,  peydXwg.     Ovid. 

GRaNDIOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  grandior, 
us),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  large,  pretty 
well  grown.  Terent.    virgo. 

GRAND5  (unc),  inis,  f.  hail,  a  shower  of 
hail,  xdXa?a.  Cic.  Si  grando  quippiam 
nocuit.  Also,  in  the  plur.  Id.  Terrere 
animos  grandinibus.  —  Sil.  Saxorum 
grando,  a  shower  of  stones.  —  Also,  of 
mascul.  gender.  Varr.  Grandine  albo. 
IT  Figur.  of  powerful  oratory.  Auson. 

GRaNeuS  (granum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
grains.  Cato.  Granea,  sc.  puis,  a  sort 
of  pap  made  of  ground  grains. 

GRaNICuS  (r'pjjj/i/cos),  i,  m.  the  Granicus, 
a  river  of  Mysia.    Plin. 

GRaNIFER  (granum  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  grains.     Ovid,  agmen,  ft.  e.  ants. 

GRaNNuS,  i,  n.  a  surname  of  Apollo, 
probably  so  called  from  the  place  where 
he  was  worshiped.     Inscript. 

GRaNOSuS  (granum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
grains,  kokkw5t}^.     Plin. 

GRANUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  grain  of  corn, 
kokkos.  Varr.  —  Hence,  any  thing  re- 
sembling a  corn  of  trrain,  a  grain.  Plaut. 

thuris.     Plin.    salis.   IT   Also,  of 

fruits,  the,  seed,  a  kernel,  grain.  Ovid. 
uvae.     Plin.  fici.     Ovid,  mall  punici. 

GRAPHIaRIuS  (ypajbai),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  writing.  Suet,  theca,  a  writing- 
case,  a  case  fur  holding  styli,  j/pa0£oS>jici/. 
So,  also,  Martial.  Graphianum,  sc.  in- 
strumentum. 

GRAPHICS  (graphicus),  adv.  finely,  nice- 
ly, masterly,  exactly,  to  the  life,  ypcu/xKwj. 
Plant. 

GRAPIirCuS  (ypaebiKos),  a,  um,  adj. per- 
taining  to  paintiinjr  or  drawing.  —  Hence, 
Graphice,  sc.  ars,  the  art.  of  drawing, 
ypaiptKrj.  Plin.  35,  36.  Ed.  Hard.  —  Al- 
so, er.t/ uisi.tr,  excellent,  done  as  it  were  to 
the  life,  notable,  nice,  perfect,  fine,  curious. 
Vitruv.  Delectatio  graphicotera  (com. 
Grrcc).  —  Also,  one  who  knows  how  to 
paint.  Hence,  fine,  nice,  cunning,  inge- 
nious.    Plaut.  servus  (or  as  above). 

GRAPHIS  (ypa<p\<;),  Idos,  f.  an  instrument 
for  drawing,  a  drawing-pen.     Seren.  ap. 

Diomed. 11  Also,  a  draining,  draught, 

design.     Plin.  1T  Also,    the  art   of 

drawing.      Vitruv. 

GRAIMIflJM  (vpatb tov),  11,  n.  an  iron  pen 
or  style,  with  which  they  wrote  on  tablets 
covered  with  wax.     Ovid. 


GRA 


GRA 


GRA 


GRaSSaTI5  (gr.issor),  onis,  f.  a  going 
about  to  assault  and  rob  persons  m  the 
streets.     PUn. 

GRaSSaTOH  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  icho  as- 
saultid  or  maltreated  passengers  in  the 
streets  or  highways  ;  a  streit-rob'.nr,  high- 
wai/man,  assassin.      Cie. 

GRaSSaTORA  (Id.),  »,  f.  same  as  Gras- 

satio.  Sueton. 
GRASSdR  (gradior),  aris,  atus  sum ,  dep. 
1.  to  go.  'Plaut.  i.iiil  Ovid.  —  Figur. 
Justin'.  iVr  aervos  bumore  grassante. 
—  Hence.  Plant.  in  aliquem,  to  assault, 
attack.  Lie.  in  possessionem  agri  pub- 
lic!. —  Hence,  figur.  to  go.  Sallust.  Ad 
gloriam  virtutis  via,  h.  e.  to  proceed,  as- 
pire to.  Sil.  Grassandum  ad  clara  peri- 
die,  ft.  e.  we  must  aspire  to.  —  Also, 
to  act,  proceed  against  a  person.  Lie.  Ju- 
re, nun  vi.  A.  c.  to  proceed  on  the  princi- 
ples of  justice.  Id.  in  te  hac  via  grassa- 
rt'imir,  A.  e.  proceed  against.  Tacit,  ve- 
neno,  A.  c.  to  use  poison.  Id.  dolo.  llo- 
rat.  obsequiu,  A.  e.  perhaps,  to  flatter. 
Lie.  Consilio  grassandum,  si  nihil  vi- 
res juvarent,  ratus,  h.  e.jliat  ice  must  pro- 
ceed by  stratagem.  —  Particularly,  to  act 
harsldy,  maltreat,  rage.  Justin.,  in  sena- 
tum.    id.  in  deos.    Id.  In «edificia igne 

grassatur,  A.  c .  wreaks  his  fury.  Tacit. 
Vis  grassabatur.    Also,  with  an  accusat. 

Stat.    Grassatus  cuspide  turmas.    

If  Also,  to  walk  about.  Ocid.  —  Also,  to 
rove,  to  ramble  riotously.     Lie.  in  subura. 

GRaTaXTeR  (gratans),  adv.  congratula- 
tory, with  pleasure,  with  rejoicings.  Capi- 
tolin.  and  Ainmian. 

GRaTaToRIOS  (grator),a,  um,  adj.  con- 
gratulatory.    Sidon. 

GRaTk  (gratus),  adv.  gratefully,  with, 
pleasure,   apecKovrwi.       Cie.    Prsterlta 

grate  meminit.      Justin.    Gratius. 

it  Also,  thankfully,  acceptably.  Cie.  fa- 
cere^  PUn.  Gratissime. 

GRaTeS  (gratus),  plur.  f.  thanks,  xa/Jtj. 
Cie.  Grates  tibi  ago,  I  thank  thee.  Curt. 
Vobis  grates  ago,  habeoque,  I  return  you 
thanks,  and  am  sensible  of  the  favor.  Lev. 
and  Tacit.  Laudes  et  grates  alicui  ha- 
bere, to  thank  and  congratulate.  Ovid. 
Grates  alicui  referre,  to  make  a  requital. 
Id.  Superis  decernere  grates,  A.  e.  a 
thanksgiving.  Virg.  Dignas  cuipiara 
grates  persolvere,  to  requite,  make  a  suit- 
able return.  Id.  Grates  alicui  dicere,  to 
thank.      Stat.    Grates  alicui  rependere 

pro   re    aliqua,    to    return  thanks.  

IT  PlauL  Deberi  tibi  raultas  grates  gratias 
(a pleonasm). IT  Orates  is  particu- 
larly used  uf  thanks  to  the  gods,  gratia 

of  thanks  to  men. IT  There  does  not 

occur  any  other  case  besides  grates  and 
gratibus. 

GRATIA  (Id.),  s,  f.  pleasantness,  agree- 
ableness,  grace,  xaPlS'  Quintil.  in  vul- 
tu,  A.  e.  grace.  Id.  verborum.  Prop. 
Gratia  non  deest  verbis.  PUn.  Vinis 
gratiam  affert  fumus,  h.  e.  flavor.  — 
Hence,  grace,  as  a  person,  a  Grace. 
There  were  three  Graces,  Xapires,  Ag- 
laia  or  Pasithea,  Thalia,  and  Euphrosyne. 

IT  Also,  favor,  grace  with  others. 

Cie.  Gratiam  alicujus  sibi  conciliare. 
Id.  Gratiam  inire  ab  aliquo,  or,  Lev.  apud 
aliquem,  or,  Id.  ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  find 
favor  with  one,  conciliate  thefriendship  or 
good  will  of  any  one.  Also,  without  ab, 
apud,  ad.  Cie.  Also,  Curt,  alicujus. 
Cie.  In  gratia  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  in  favor, 
to  be  beloved  or  liked.  Id.  Bona  gratia. 
Id.  Bonas  gratias  attulit. — Also,  good 
terms,  friendly  relations,  friendship.  Cccl. 
ad  Cie.  Mihi  cum  hominibus  his  et  gra- 
tia, et  necessitudo  est.  Cie.  In  gratiam 
recipere.  Id.  In  gratiam  redire  cum 
aliquo,  A.  e.  to  renew  friendship,  to  be  rec- 
onciled. Id.  Ponere  in  gratia,  or  in  gra- 
tiam, A.  e.  to  bring  or  put  in  favor  with  one. 
Id.  Esse  in  gratia  cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to  be  in 
favor.  Terent.  In  gratiam  reducere,  or 
restituere,  or  redigere,  A.  c.  to  conciliate, 
reconcile.  Id.  Componere  gratiam,  A.  e. 
to  make.  Terent.  Cum  bona  gratia,  A.  e. 
with  friendship,  kindly,  inpeacc.  Id.  Cum 
mala  gratia,  A.  c.  with  dissatisfaction, 
chagrin,  enmity.  —  Habere  in  gratia,  to 
show  favor  to,  love,  esteem.  Sueton.  Con- 
sularem  virum  condemnaturus,  in 
eadem  gratia  habuit,  &c.  —  Cats.  Grati- 
am alicujus  sequi,  to  seek  the  favor  of 
any  one. 1T  Also,  power,  authority, 


influence.  Gcll.  Senatuscnnsultum  fa 
ciundum  per  gratiam  curavit,  A.  e.  by 
interest.      Suet.  Senatures  per   gratiam 

allecti.  H  Also,   a  kindness,  favor, 

scrrice,  obligation.  Cie.  Nullam  esse 
gratiam,  quam  non  capere  animus  meus 
posset.  Id.  Petivit  in  benefici  locu  et 
gratia,  A.  c.  as  a  favor.  Terent.  Alicui 
gratiam  dare,  or,  Plaut.  facere,  A.  e.  to 
do  a  favor  t,i  a  person,  to  grant  or  permit 
a  thing.  —  Hence,  Lie.  In  gratiam  ali- 
cujus, h.  r.  to  oblige  a  person,  in  favor  of, 
on  account  of,  because.  Liv.  In  gratiam 
judicii,  A.  c.  because  the  people  had  acquit- 
ted him.  —  Gratia,  ablat.  for  the  sake  of, 
on  account,  of.  Cie.  Dolorum  etfugien- 
dorum  gratia,  A.  e.  for  the  sake  of,  &c. 
Terent.  Ea  me  hie  restitisse  gratia,  A.  e. 
for  that  reason.  Id.  Una  gratia  te  ar- 
cessijussi,  ausculta,  h.  e.  with,  whut  in- 
tent, on  what  account.  Plaut.  Num  inea 
gratia  pertimescit  ?  on  my  account!  Id. 
Clui  nihil  ocius  veuit  hac  gratia,  A.  e. 
does  not  on  that  account,  come  the  sooner. 
PUn.  Exempli  gratia,  h.  c.  for  instance. 
—  Also,  a  dispensing  with  or  remitting  a 
thing.  Plant.  Jurisjurandi  volo  gra- 
tiam facias,  A.  e.  jusjurandum  remittas, 
/  wish  that  you  would  dispense  with  my 
taking  the  oath.  Liv.  Omnium  tibi,  qua? 
impie  es  ausus,  gratiam  facio,  A.  e.  I 
forgive  you.  Sueton.  Bononiensibus 
gratiam  fecit  conjurandi  cum  Italia  pro 
partibus  suis,  h.  e.  released  them  from, 
&c.  dispensed  with  their,  &c  Id.  Crimi- 
num  gratiam  facere,  A.  e.  to  pardon. 
Also,  with  de  following.  Plaut.  De 
ccena  facio  gratiam,  A.  e.  /  dispense  with, 
I  thank  you,  but  I  cannot  come.  —  Facere 
alicui  malain  gratiam  cum  aliqud,  to 
cause  to  be  out  of  favor  with,  to  make  to 
quarrel  with.  Senec.  Volo  tibi  malam 
gratiam  cum  sponso  tuo  facere,  habet 

ami  cam. IT  AIsu,  thanks,  gratitude, 

acknowledgment  of  a  kindness,  return,  re- 
quital. Terent.  Postulare,  id  gratise  ap- 
poni  sibi,  A.  e.  that  it  should  be  considered 
as  a  favor.  Cie.  Gratiam  persolvere. 
Id.  Gratias  agere,  A.  e.  to  give  thanks 
in  words.  Id.  Gratiarum  actio,  A.  e.  a 
tlianking  in  words.  Id.  Gratiam  habere 
alicui,  A.  e.  to  entertain  a  grateful  sense 
of  a  favor,  feel  himself  obliged  or  indebted. 
Cie.  Referre  gratiam,  or  gratias,  A.  e.  to 
recompense,  remunerate,  make  a  requital. 
Id.  parem.  Referre  gratiam  is  some- 
times used  irunically,  to  make  one  pay 
for  a  thing,  to  revenge  one's  self.  Terent. 
and  Cie.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Gratiam  repen- 
dere. Sallust.  reddere.  Referre  grati- 
am is  also  used  figuratively  of  a  field 
which  bears  fruit.  Colum.  So,  also,  of 
vines.  Id.  —  Hence,  Terent.  Gratia 
est,  J.  thank  you,  I  am  obliged  to  you. 
Plaut.  Gratia  est,  sc.  tibi,  A.  e.  I  thank 
you,  but  I  cannot.  —  Terent.  Gratiis  (ablat. 
plur.),  without  recompense  or  reward,  for 
nothing,  gratis,  npoixa.  Hence,  b}r  con- 
traction, Gratis.  Cie.  Gratis  habere. 
Id.  Gratis  constat,  A.  e.  it  does  not  cost 
any  thing. 

GRaTT^E,  arum,  f.  the  Graces.  See  Gh-atia. 

GRaTIaNOS  (Gratius),  a,  um,  adj.  Ora- 
tion, called  after  or  made  by  Gratius. 
PUn. 

GRA.TIFiCATr5  (gratificor),  onis,  f.  a 
gratifying,  obliging,  xapioua.     Cie. 

GRATlErCSR  (gratus  &  facio),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  gratify,  oblige,  do  what  is 
agreeable,  xopi^opai.  Cie.  alicui.  Id. 
aficui  aliquid,A.  e.  to  gratify  a  person  in 
a  thing,  do  a  thing  to  please  a  person,  to  do 
a  favor.  —  Hence,  to  present,  give,  sacri- 
fice.    Sallust.  libertatem  alicui. 

GRATUS,  ablat.  plur.  from  Gratia,  which 
see. 

GRaTILLA  (unc),  S3,  f.  a  sort  of  cake 
(libum).     Arnob. 

GRaTIoSe  (gratiosus),  adv.  from  favor, 
graciously,  xapievrcog.  Pandect.  Gra- 
tiose.    Ascon.  Gratiusius. 

GRaTIoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  agrceable- 
ness,  pleasantness,  grace.     Tertull. 

GR  aTIoSOS  (gratia),  a,  um,  adj.  in  great 
favor  or  interest,  agreeable,  beloved,  %a/u- 
eig.  Cie.  Semper  fuerunt  viri  boni, 
qui  apud  tribules  suos  gratiosi  esse  ve- 
lint.      Id.    Gratiosior.     Id.  Gratiosissi- 

mus.   IT  Also,  pleasant,    agreeable. 

PUn.  umbra.      Cie.  Lig.  13.  Ed.  Grav. 

Causa?  gratiosiores. IT  Also,  that  is  | 

363 


doneasafavor.  Liv.  missio.  IT  Al- 
so, enjoying  favor,  favored,  protected. 
Pandect.  1f  Also,  gracious,  conde- 
scending, doing  a  favor,  complaisant, 
obliging.     Cie.  scriba. 

GRATIS,  adv.     See  Gratia. 

GRATIT5  (unc),  as,  n.  1.  to  cackle  as  a 
goose.     Auct.  car m.  de  Philom. 

GRATrOS,  ii,  in.  a  poet  in  the  time  of  Ovid 
His  poem  is  called  Cyvcgeticon,  h.  e 
on  hunting  and  things  relating  to  it. 

GRaT5R  (gratus),  aris,  S.tue  sum,  dtp 
1.  to  show  joy,  to  congratulate.  Virg. 
alicui.  —  Also,  without  a  dat.  to  re- 
joice,manifest  one's  joy.  Virg  and  Liv. — 
Gratari  sibi,  to  feel  an  inward  joy,  re- 
joice within  himself  on  account  of  a  thing. 

—  Sometimes,  to  thank.  Ovid.  Fast,  .i, 
417. 

GRaTOITo  (gratuitus),  adv.  for  nought, 
without  a  recompense,  dptoSi.  Cie.  Mul- 
toruin  causas  gratuito  defendentis. 
Sueton.  Gratuito  aut  levi  fenore,  A.  e.  at 
little  or  no  interest.  Id.  Gratuito  aliquem 
obstringere,  A.  e.  by  lending  money 
without    demanding   the    interest  thereof. 

IT  Also,   without  cause   or  reason. 

Senec.  Odium  ex  offensa  sic  vitabis  ne- 
minem  lacessendo  gratuito. 

GRATuiTOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  given 
freely,  and  without  hire,  gratuitous,  dpto- 
•S-of.  Colum.  Examina  apum  gratuita 
contingunt,  of  themselves.  PUn.  Gratu- 
itam  pecuniam  dare  alicui,  without  re- 
quiring interest.  Cie.  liberalitas,  volun- 
tary, gratuitous.  PUn.  Hospitium  gra- 
tuitum.  Cie.  suffragia,  A.  e.  free,  spon- 
taneous. Id.  Gratuita  comitia,  A.  e. 
where  the  votes  are  not  bought.  Senec. 
Gratuita  nave  ferre  per  flumen.  Cie 
probitas,  voluntary.  Id.  amicitia,  A.  e. 
disinterested.  Sueton.  Propositu  millies 
H.  S.  gratuitu,  A.  e.  without  interest. 
Id.  Gratuita  et  sine  frumento  stipendio- 
que  opera  ;  (sine  frumento  stipendioque 
explains  in  this  passage  gratuita  ope- 
ra). Id.  Gratuita  in  Circo  loca,  A.  e. 
places  for  the  spectators  for  which  nothing 

is  to  be  paid. IT  The  penult  is  short 

in  Stat. 

GRATOLaBONDOS  (gratulor),  a,  um, 
-rejoicing  greatly,  congratulating.  Liv. 
and  Justin. 

GRaTdLATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  wishing 
one  joy,  congratulation,  gratulation,  avy- 
Xopp.a.  Cie.  Tantam  isti  gratulatio- 
nem  esse  factam,  ut,  &x.    Id.  alicuju3 

rei,  h.  e.  propter  rem. IT  Also,  joy, 

especially  public  joy.  Cie.  —  Hence,  a 
public  festivity,  particularly,  public  thanks- 
givings. Cie.  Reipublica?  bene  gestae, 
A.  e.  propter  rempublicam  bene  gestum. 

GRaTOLATSR  41d.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
congratulates.     Cie. 

GRaTOLaToIUe  (gratulaturius),  adv. 
congratulatory,  in  the  manner  of  a  person 
congratulating.     Augustin. 

GRaTOLaToRiuS  (gratulator),  a,  um, 
adj.  congratulatory,  gratuiatory.  Capi- 
tolin.  epistola. 

GRAT0L5R  (gratus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  congratulate,  wish  one  joy, 
avyxaipoj.  Cie.  alicui.  Id.  de  nlia. 
Id.  de  reditu.  Terent.  adventum, 
A.  e.  on  account  of.  Cie.  libertatem 
recuperatam.  Id.  Tibi  in  hoc  gratu- 
lor, A.  e.  tm  account  of.  Cad.  in  Cie. 
Ep.  Gratulor  tibi  afnnitate  viri,  A.  e.  de 
affinitate,  &c  Also,  with  an  accus. 
and  infiuit.  following.  Ovid.  Also, 
with  quod  following.  Cie.  Also,  apud 
aliquem  Sueton.  —  Sibi  gratulari,  to 
rejoice.     Cie.  Also,  without  sibi.     Ovid. 

A.  A.  Ill,  122.  Suet.  Tib.  60 TT  Also, 

to  manifest  one's  gratitude,  particularly, 
towards  the  gods.     Terent.  and  Quintil. 

GRATuS  (x<1Pt6s),  a,  um,  adj.  pleasing, 
acceptable,  agreeable,  eiapeaTOs,  %a/H- 
eig.  Cie.  Grata  tibi  mea  esse  officia, 
non  miror.  Id.  Gratius.  Liv.  Grata? 
in  vulgus  leges  fuere.  Terent.  Habere 
aliquid  gratum,  to  accept,  receive  kindly; 
So,  also,  Cie.  Gratum  acceptumque  ha- 
bere. —  Hence,  Gratum,  i,  n.  a  favor. 
Cie.  and  Cos.  Gratum  facere  alicui,  to 
do  that  which  shall  please.  Cie.  Gratius, 
a  greater  favor.  Id.  Gratissimum.  — 
Hence,  procuring  or  gaining  favor,  that 
renders  agreeable,  making  pleasant  or  be- 
loved. Terent.  Gratum  mihi  esse  potuit. 
Cie.  Q.uam  sit  beneficio  gratum,  &c.  — 


GRA 


GRA 


GRE 


Also,  deserving-  acknowledgment  or 
thanks,  received  with  thankfulness,  grate- 
fully acknowledged.  Cic.  Quum  ita  sit 
Jucundum),  gratum  esse  necesse  est. 
Horat.  Quod  adest,  gratum  juvat.  — 
Also,  loortliy  of  approbation,  agreeable, 
pleasing,  joyful.      Cic.  Diis    immortali- 

bus  gratum   potius,  quam   grave. 

IT  Also,  grateful.  Cic.  erga  ali quern. 
Id.  Gratior.  II.  Gratissimus.  Id.  Ani- 
mus gratus,  h.  e.  a  grateful  heart,  grati- 
tude.      Id.    Animus    gratissimus.  

IT  Cic.  Grati  in  te  bene  merito,  for  meri- 
tum. 

GRAVaBILIS  (gravo),  e,  adj.  oppres- 
sive.  Cccl.  Jiurel. 

GRAVAMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  trouble,  com- 
plaint.  Cassiod. 

GRAVaSTeLLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  grayish, 
dark-colored,  or  old.     Plaut. 

GRaVaTk  (gravatus),  adv.  unwillingly, 
liardly,  with  reluctance,  grudgingly,  Ako  v- 
cioji,_6vg\£poJi.   Cic. 

GRAVaTIM,  adverb,  same  as  Oravate. 
Liv. 

GRaVaTIQ  (gravo),  onis,  f.  heaviness. 
Cal.  «Vitrei,  post  cibum. 

GRAVeDINoSOS  (gravedo),  a,  um,  adj 
subject  to  a  catarrh,  KaprjQap&v.  Cic 
Also,  causing  catarrh. 

GRAVeD5  (gravis),  Inis,  f.  heaviness  of 
the  head,  Kapnfiapia.   Cels.     Also,  heavi 

ness  of  t/ie  whole  body.  Apul. IT  Al 

so,  a  catarrh,  KOpv^a.     Cic. IT  Also, 

troublesomeness.      Plin.     crapulae.    - 


IT  Also,  pregnancy.     Nemes. 
RAVEQLeNS  (gra\ 


GRAVE5LeNS  (grave  &.  olens),  tis,  adj 
smelling  strongly  or  offensively,  noisome. 
Si'StoSri;.    Virg. 

GRAV£6LeNTIA  (graveolens),  ae,  f.  an 
offensive  smell,  SvsioSia.  Plin.  halitus, 
h.  e.  stinking  breath. 

GRAVeSCS  (gravis),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
heavy  or  heavier,  0apvvouai.  Hence,  to 
grow  worse,  increase.  Lucret.  Gravescit 
jerumna.  Tacit.  Gravescentibus  publi- 
cis  malis. IT  Also,  to  become  preg- 
nant. Plin.  —  Figur.  Nemus  fetu  gra- 
vescit, h.  e.  impletur. 

GRAVIDITAS  (gravidus),  atis,  f.  preg- 
nancy, kvtioic.     Cic. 

GRAVrDS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
load  with.  Cwcil.  IT  Also,  to  im- 
pregnate, h'yxvov  noi<2.  Aur.  Viet.  Gra- 
vidari  ex  aliquo.  —  Figur.     Cic.  Terra 

'    gravidata  seminibus,  A.  e.  impregnated. 

GRAVIDCS  (gravis),  a,  um,  adj.  loaded  or 
fdled  with,  full,  laden,  e/xepopris-  Plaut. 
rnanus.  Virg.  arista?,  heavy.  Horat. 
Tharetra  gravida  sagittis.     Val.   Flacc 

moles. IT  Also,  pregnant,  with  child, 

with  young,  eyKvoc.  Cic.  uxor.  Terent. 
Aliquam  gravidam  facere.  Id.  Gravi- 
dam  esse  ex  aliquo.  Ovid.  De  semine 
Jovis  gravidam  esse.  Id.  Gravida  al- 
vus.  Plaut.  Puero  gravida.  —  Also, 
aiisol.  Gravida,  a  womanthat  is  with  child. 
Plin.  Adsidere  gravidis.  —  So,  also,  of 
animals.  Horat.  mursena.  Virg.  pe- 
cus.  —  Figur.  fruitful,  fall,  fdled.  Virg. 
Gravida  imperiis  Italia,  pregnant  with, 
which   should  produce    many  great   com- 

manders.  Id.  Ufba  bellis  gravida.  Ov- 
■  '..  nubes.  Id.  Gravida  semine  terra?. 
Virg.  Ager  gravidas  autumno.  Also, 
with  a  genii,  following.     Ovid,  metalli. 

GRAVIS    (UllC),    ':,    adj.    heori/,    weighty, 

rous,0apv{.  Cic.  araiculum.  Virg. 

lnflovi    grave    robur   aratri.      Id.    gravis 

domum  /nidi  dextra  redibat,  full, 

loaded.      Horat..   sareiua.      QuintU.  Onus 

grarlsslmum.      Liv.    S>%  grave,  ft.  e. 
tehieh  have  ;  'it  which 

'h-ir    name    fa      ■'  I        ■.    Stat    gravis 

RateUoM,  heavy  on  account  of  Vie  weight 
of  hit  body,  b.  0.  Jinn.  Immovable.     Suet. 
Grivius  rent»,  h.  >.  higher  int  r    t. 
Hence,  weighty,  important,  of  weight,  of 

imporlnnr.e .      •  fforat.    InCOp 

ia.  Ctr.  U  apud  Jodicem  grave  el   anc 

turn  ewe  ducetor.      Terent.    Nondum 

audiftifl,    quod    est    gravisslmum.   — 

Hence,  Important*  credible.     Cic.  (e  tl 

fiiii.  auctor.  —  Also,  of  authority,  repu 

m  id\  roh, in  ;  eminent, 

Cic.  Qtuj  j  Catone  gra 

i  rlici  ndo.    Id,    Homo  gi 

inn-'..  |  upellex,  /'.  e. 

'       '  i  toiCUf,  /'■  e.  of  great 

V  p,    Oravii  iml  bl  torh  I, 
a.  '•  ty  and  a  edSrUUy.  — 


Also,  violent,  vehement,  great,  strong. 
Horat.  amor,  h.  e.  passionate.  Id.  Gra- 
ves ictus  excipere,  h.  e.  heavy,  violent. 
Cic.  supplicium.  JVep.  morbus,  h.  e. 
acute,  virulent,  grievous.  Liv.  vulnus, 
h.  e.  severe.  Plin.  odor,  h.  e.  strong, 
powerful  ;  or  offensive,  fetid,  stinking. 
Sallust.  pretium,  h.  e.  great  or  high. 
Varr.  grex  pavonum,  A.  e.  large,  great. 
—  Also,  violent,  vehement  against  a  per- 
son. Cic.  adversarius.  Liv.  hostes.  —  Al- 
so, not  easily  to  be  conquered.  Horat.  Gra- 
ves Persie.  —  Also,  grave,  serious,  sober, 
considerate,  discreet,  circumspect,  acting 
from  principles  Terent.  animus.  Quin- 
til.  vEsopus.  Id.  aetas.  Cic.  Aliud 
gravius  scribere,  h.  e.  of  a  more  serious 
nature.  Prop.  Grave  carmen,  A.  e.  an 
epic  poem  (opp.  to  mollis  versus,  h.  e.  an 
elegiac  poem).  —  Also,  heavy,  hard,  op- 
pressing, harsh,  grievous,  severe,  rigor- 
ous, troublesome,  burdensome,  sad,  afflict 
ing,  melancholy,  disagreeable.  Cic.  S 
tibi  grave  non  erit.  Virg.  Nuntius 
gravior,  A.  e.  afflicting,  disagreeable.  Liv 
^Etas  ad  militandum  gravior.  Also. 
with  in  following.  Cic.  Grave  est  in 
populum,  A.  e.  hard.  Horat.  hasta.  — 
Gravem  esse  alicui,  to  be  troublesome, 
Prop,  auribus.  —  Hence,  unwholesome, 
Cic.  anni  tempus.  Cces.  autumnus, 
Liv.  locus.  Virg.  umbra. — Also,  hard 
to  digest.  Cic.  and  Cels.  cibus.  Also, 
-  nourishing.  Cels.  Gravissima  bubula 
est.  —  Also,  if  disagreeable  taste  or  smell  ; 
strong-tasted,  bitter)  offensive,  fetid,  stink- 
ing. Varr.  absinthium.  Horat.  hir- 
cus.  —  Also,  of  sound,  deep,  grave. 
Cic.  Sonus  gravissimus,  A.  e.  bass  voice. 
Quintil.  vox.  Cic.  Genus  vocis  grave. 
Hence,  Quintil.  Syllaba  gravis,  A.  e. 
with  the  grav,  accent  (opp.  to  syllaba  acu- 
ta).   IT  Also,  loaded,  laden ;  troubled, 

incommoded ;  sometimes  it  may  be  ren- 
dered full,  abounding  with,  rich  in,  &c. 
Liv.  Naves  spoliis  graves.  Cic.  Gravis 
oneribus.  Liv.  vulnere.  Plin.  vincu- 
lis,  A.  e.  loaded  with  chains.  Prudent. 
Arbor  gravis,  A.  e.  loaded  with'  fruit. 
Liv.  Oculi  vino  et  somno  graves,  A.  e. 
heavy.  Virg.  morbo.  Liv.  Hostis  gra- 
vis praada.  Ovid.  Gravis  somno.  Liv. 
Gravis  aetate,  or,  absol.,  Val.  Flacc.  Gra- 
vis, A.  e.  aged,  old.  Ovid.  Colus  lana 
gravis.  Nep.  Liber  gravis  verbis,  A.  e. 
containing  a  great  deal  of  information.  — 
Hence,  heavy,  languid,  faint,  moving 
with  difficulty.  Cic.  oculi.  Horat.  cor- 
pus, A.  e.  diseased.  Val.  Flacc.  Gravior 
de  vulnere.  —  Also,  pregnant,  with 
young.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  Figur. 
Liv.  Nubes  graves  imbre.  So,  also, 
Virg.  equus  (the  Trojan  horse).     Ovid. 

rami. IT  Stat.  Grave,  for  graviter. 

GRaVISCLE,  arum,  and  GRAVISCA,  33, 

f.  a  town  of  Eiruria. 
GRAVITAS  (gravis),  atis,  f.  heaviness, 
weightiness.  Cic.  terrae.  Cces.  arnio- 
rum.  Id.  navium.  Ovid.  Tendebat 
gravitas  uterum,  A.  c.  pregnancy;  or, 
burden,  fetus.  —  Figur.  Cels.  capitis,  A.  e. 
heaviness.  Cic.  membrorum,  A.  e.  heavi- 
ness, faintness,  sickness.  So,  also,  Id. 
corporis.  Id.  lingua?  (in  pronouncing). 
Id.  in  sensibus.  Plin.  auditus.  or  au- 
riuin,  or  audiendi,  A.  e.  thickness  of  hear- 
ing. —  Hence,  impressiveness.  Cic.  ver- 
borum  et  eententiarum.  —  Also,  impor- 
tance, power.  Cms.  civitatis. TT  Al- 
so, incommoding,  troutdesome  quality. — 
Hence,  unwholesomeness.  Cic.  crcli. 
Lie.  loci.  —  Also,  offensive  smell,  fetid 
ness.  PUn.  animie,  or  oris.  —  Also, 
trength,  powerfulness.  Plin.  odoris. — 
Also,  severity,  violence,  virulence.  Cic. 
morbi.  Liv.  belli.  —  Also,  severity,  cru- 
elty, greatness.  Sallust.  Injuria  gravita- 
te tutioi  est.  -  Also,  dearness,  scarcity, 
Tacit,  annoniw.  —  11  Also,  firmness,  a 
firm  mind,  acting  from  principle.  Cic. 
Cum  gravitate  et  constantia  viven;.  — 
Hence,  gravity,  riousness.  Cic.  Comi- 
tate condita  gravitas.     Id.  Judiciorutn, 

/1.    e.    severity.       -    Also,    rirr.umspertio,,, 

1  m  ider it'nr.  ,  prudt m  .  Nep.  Lace 
dsmonlorum.  M  io,firmncs  in  bear 
Ing  misfortunes.  Cic.  Gravitate»!  in 
dolore  adhibere.  Al  0,  dignity,  teri  me 
< '  ■  enti  litis.  i.i> .  01  is.  Cic. 
imperii.  Cic.  Brut.  95.  Gravltatem  ha 
ii<;r<-.  '  ■  r."  ■  re  illiquid  cum  dignita 
3G4 


te.  So,  also,  of  speeches.  Cic.  Oral 
1,  13. 
GRAVrTfiR  (gravis),  adv.  heavily,  (in.pi 
wj.  Virg.  and  Ovid,  cadere.  Virg. 
Hasta  graviter  pressa,  A.  e.  deeply, 
strongly,  forcibly.  —  Hence,  vehemently, 
strongly.  Terent.  pellere  fores,  with 
great  force.  Id.  Graviter  crepuerunt 
fores,  with  a  great  noise,  loudly.  Cais. 
Naves  gravis.sime  afflicta;,  A.  e.  very 
much  shattered.  —  Also,  vehemently,  vio- 
lently, much,  very.  Cic.  regrotare.  Plaut. 
amare,  A.  e.  to  be  deeply  in  love.  Term!. 
iratus.  Cic.  suspectus.  Id.  Gravius 
cegrotare.  Id.  Gravissime  dissentien- 
tes.  Cces.  Gravissime  dolere.  Terent. 
Graviter  advertunt,  A.  c.  are  very  atten- 
tive, observe  attentively.  —  Also,  gravely, 
decently,  properly,  fitly.  Cas.  Gravissi- 
me judicare  de  aliquo,  attentively,  and 
in  a  dignified  manner.  Cic  tractare  ali- 
quid,  A.  e.  properly,  fitly. —  Also,  severe- 
ly, grievously.  Cic  agere.  Terent. 
Graviter  dicere  in  aliquem,  A.  e.  abusive- 
ly, contumeliously.  Cws.  Gravius  in  ali- 
quem vindicare.  —  Also,  of  sound, 
deeply.  Cic.  sonare,  A.  c.  to  sound  bass. 
IT  Also,  with  trouble,  chagrin,  indig- 
nation, sorrow,  impatience ;  unwillingly, 
reluctantly.  Terent.  AdolescentuTus, 
saepe  eadem  et  graviter  audiendo,  victus 
est,  A.  e.  being  continually  teased  icith  the 
same  lesson.  Cic.  duippiam  graviter 
ferre,  h.  e.  to  take  amiss.  Id.  Casus  hu- 
manarum  miseriarum  graviter  accipere, 
A.  e.  with  feeling  and  compassion.  Tacit. 
Graviter  accipere  quippiam,  h.  e.  with  in- 
dignation and  sorrow.  —  Cic  Graviter  se 
habere,  A.  e.  to  be  much  indisposed. 

GRAVrT0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  a  catarrh. 
Vitruv. 

GRAVIOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  gravior,  us), 
a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  heavy,  somewhat 
deep.     Oell.  sonus. 

GRAV5  (gravis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
burden,  load,  weigh  down,  fiapvvoj,  one- 
ro.  Tacit.  Pra?fectum  castrorum  sarci- 
nis  gravant.  Ovid.  Membra  gravabat 
onus.  Plin.  caput.  Ovid.  Fortunam, 
A.  e.  to  render  more  miserable.  Horat. 
officium  me  gravat. —  Hence,  Gravatus, 
a,  um,  weighed  down,  burdened,  loaded, 
troubled,  incommoded,  &,c.  Liv.  vulne- 
ribus,  A.  e.  loaded,  overpowered.  Id.  vi- 
no somnoque,  A.  e.  heavy.  Also,  heavy. 
Colum.  caput.     Ovid.  Oculi  morte  gra- 

vati. IT  Gravor,  atus  sum,  ari,  is  also 

used  as  a  deponent  verb,  and  denotes  to 
be  reluctant,  to  hesitate,  doubt,  make  diffi- 
culties. Cic.  Primo  gravari  coepit.  Liv. 
Cum  haud  gravati  venissent,  A.  e.  with- 
out hesitation.  Also,  with  an  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  Qui  gravere  liferas  ad 
me  dare.  —  Also,  to  be  or  become  irrita- 
ted, vexed,  angry,  out  of  humor.  Tacit. 
Gravatus  Vitellius.  Suet.  Ob  niraiam 
contumaciam  gravatus.  —  Also,  with 
an  accus.  to  think  one's  self  troubled  with 
a  thing,  to  bear  icith  reluctance,  consider  as 
aburden.  Plaut.  aquam,  A.  e.  to  give  un- 
willingly or  with  reluctance.  Horat.  Pel- 
lerophontem,  A.  e.  to  bear  with  reluctance, 
spurn,  or  throw  off.  Sil.  lucem,  ft.  e.  to 
consider  life  as  a  burden.  Sue'.  Alatrem 
gravabatur,  A.  e.  he  disliked,  could  not  en- 
dure. Senec.  Tuum  pedem  terra:  gra- 
vantur,  A.  e.  is  loath  to  sustain.  Id.  Il- 
ium necesse  est  graventur  stipatores 
sui,  A.  e.  be  weary  of  supporting  him. 
Quintil.  Qua;  si  quis  gravabitur,  h.  e. 
who  thinks  himself  incommoded  by  it,  who 
does  not  like  to  have,  any  thing  to  do  with  it. 

GRKGALTS  (grex),  e,  adj.  of  the.  same 
fiock  or  herd,  dyc\aioc  Plin.  —  Hence, 
(i  regales,  subst.  of  the  same  fork  or  herd, 
fellows  or  comrades,  as  it  were.  Varr. 
Equua  cum  gregalibus  contendens,  — 
Hence,  also,  of  men,  comrades,  fellows, 
companions,  associates,  acquaintances,  con- 
fidential friends.  Cic.   Also,  with  a  genit. 

following.     W.    Gregales  Catilina'. 

IT  Also,  common,  vulgar,  ordinary,  indif- 
ferent, Senec  poma.  Plin.  siiigo.  — 
Also,  common,  customary  with  or  belong- 
ing to  common  people,  [.in.  aiiiicnluiii. 
Tacit,    habitus,  //..  e.  of  a  private  soldier. 

GREGaRIOS  (Id.),  a,um,  adj.  of  a  fiock, 
iiyc\iuoc.       Colum.     pastor,    ehrpherd. 

IT  Also,   of  soldiers,  common.      Cic 

milites,  A.  e.  common  or  private  soldiers. 
Tout,  eques.      Gregarius  miles  implies 


GRO 


GUL 


GUS 


contempt.   IT  Also,   conun, 

inditf'trcnt,    bud.      Sidon.  poeta,  a  sorry 
poet,  poetaster. 
GREGaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  flocks  or  herds, 

dycAn&y.     Plin.    E3ephantt   gregatim 

semper  ingrediuntur.  —  Also,  or  men ,  in 

troops,  in   crotcds.     Cic.   IT    Also, 

mmong  the  common  people.  I'iin.  Acci- 
dit,  nt  nova  genera  morborura  gregatim 
sentirontur. 
GREGtt  (grex),  as,  avi,  itum,  a.  1.  to  eol- 
ln-t  in  a  <•/.>•.  or,  merely,  to  era  a.  Stat. 
Idalie  volucrea  gregaUe. 

GRSMIUM  (uncOj  'i-  »•  the  lap,  bosom, 
k6\toc.  Cic.  Puer  in  gremio  sedens. 
Vkrg.  Gremio  accipere. —  Figur.  Virg. 
Stern i  gremio  telluris,  to  lie  down  on 
ground.  Cic.  Terra  gremio  mol- 
lito  el  Bubacto  Bemen  sparsum  excipit. 
Plm.  Padua  gremio  Vesuli  montis  pro- 
iluens.  Cic.  Ahstrahi  e  gremio  patrite. 
/</.  Bee  sunt  in  gremio  sepuita  consu- 
lates tai.  Id.  /Ftolia  medio  fere  Gr;c- 
ci.r  gremio  continetur,  in  the  heart,  cen- 
tre, middle.  Sil.  In  gremio  Thebes,  A.  e. 
in  the  midst  if  Thebes.  Id.  Arenosum 
gremium  fluminis,  bed,  channel.  Clau- 
duin.  Tethyos  invasit  gremium,  the  but- 
torn.  Cic.  Soror  in  fratris  gremio  con- 
senescebat.  Virg.  In  vestris  pono  gre- 
iniis,  /  place,  in  your  hands;  I trust  to 
your  care.  Quintil.  Ad  gremium  prae- 
ceptoris,  h.  e.  in  the  presence  and  under 
the  guidance  of  the  teacher. 

GReSSTQ  (gradior),  5nis,  f.  same  as 
Gressus.    Macrob. 

GReSSOS  (Id.),  US,  m.  a  step,  pace,  ga- 
in*, gait,  /3d6tapa.  Cic.  Ne  aut  tar 
ditatibus  utamur  in  gressu  molliori- 
bus.  Virg.  Inferre  gressus,  h.  e.  in- 
cedere.  Id.  Tendere  gressum  ad  mce- 
nia.  Id.  Gressum  recipere,  to  return. 
Id.  comprimere.  Senec.  efferre  arvis, 
to  go  from.  Id.  ferre  in  penates,  to  go 
in.  Valer.  Flacc.  tenere,  to  stop.  Id. 
agere  ad  litora,  to  walk.  Ovid.  Gluaque 
feres  gressus,  wherever  you  go.  Senec. 
Gressibus  feram  vincere,  in  the  chase. 

GReX  (unc),  gregis,  m.  a  fleck,  herd, 
drove,  &e  dyeXn.  Cic.  Greges  equa- 
rum.  Id.  armentorum,  reliquiqne  pe- 
coris.  Varr.  asinorum.  Virg.  Greges 
lanigeri,  the  fleecy  flocks.  Juvenal.  Por- 
corum  grex.  Plin.  elephantorum. 
Ovid.  Dux  gregis,  h.  e.  taurus.  Varr. 
Pavonum   greges.      Id.    anserum.     Id. 

anatum.      Horat.    avium.  11  Also, 

of  men,  a  company,  assembly.  Cic.  flo- 
nestissimorum  hominum  greges,  assem- 
blies. Id.  philosophorum.  Id.  amico- 
rum.  Horat.  Scribe  tui  gregis  nunc, 
h.  e.  receive  him  among  «our  friends. 
—  Particularly,  of  players,  company, 
troop,  band.  Plaut.  and  Terent.  — 
Hence,  Sallust.  and  Lie.  Grege  facto, 
A.  e.  united,  collected  to<T<th>-r.     So,  also. 

Curt.    Uno    grege,    all    at    oner.    

IT  Sometimes  it  implies  contempt, 
the  crowd.  Cic.  In  grege  annmne- 
rer,  h.  e.  of  the  crowd.  Id.  hominum 
desperatorum.  Horat.  Epicuri  de  gre- 
ge  porcus.      Id.    Grex   inrtocilis,   h.   e. 

vulgus.    IT   Also,     of    inanimate 

things.      Plant,    virgarum,  h.  c.  bundle. 

IT  Grex  is  found  in  the  feminine 

gender  in  Lucrct. 

GRiPHCS  (yp?0o$),  i,  m.  a  net.  —  Hence, 
a  puzzling  question,a riddle,  enigma.   Gell. 

GR6CCI8  (unc),  is,  n.  4.  to  croak  as  a 
raven  does.     Apul. 

CRoMa,  and  GROMX  (yixajjij),  as,  f.  an 
instrument   fur  measuring    fields.     Fest. 

IT  Also,  the  centre  of  a  camp,  where 

the  instrument  just  mentioned  was  put 
so  as  to  form  four  right  angles  and  di- 
vide the  camp  in  four  parts,  the  vice  of 
which  met  at  the  place  where  the  gru- 
ma  was  fixed.     Hygin. 

GRoMXTrCOS  (yvcjpariKdc),  a,  urn,  adj. 
relating  to  measuring  of  fields  or  to  ea>- 
tratwta'Jon.     Cassiod. 

GR5MPHy£NTA  (unc),  flB,  f.  a  certain  herb. 
Plin.  26,  23.  According  to  Sprengel 
Amaranthus  tricolor,  L.,  a  species  of 
amaranth. 

GRoMPHeNa  rune),  «,  f-  a  bird  of  Sar- 
dinia, said  to  resemble  a  crane.     Plin. 

GR6SPH0S  (ypoaqjos),  i,  m.  the  point  of  a 
javelin.     Arnob. 

GRoSSOLOS  (dimin.  of  grossus),  i,  m.  a 
bmall  unripe  fig.     Cotum. 


GR6SS0S  (unc),  i,  in.  and  f.  a  green  or 
unripe   fig,  JAvJ&Of.     Plin. 

GRi  is,  Bame  as  Qrns.     Phadr. 

GROM  \,  Bame  as  ffrotna. 

GH0M0L0S  (dimin.  of  grumus),  i,  m.  a 
little  hillock,  mole-hill.     Plin. 

GR0M09  (unc),  i,  m.  a  hillock  of  earth, 
0p6p(3nc.  Vitruv.  Grumos  e  terra.  Id. 
Grumorum  tumuli. 

GRUNIUM,  ii,   n.  a  castle  of  Phnjgia  in 
Tinor.    JVepos. 

G  RONNr  5,  and,  anciently,  also,  GRONDIC 
(unc),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  itum,  n.  4.  to 
grunt  like  a  hog,  ypvXXi^w.  Varr.  and 
Plin. 

GRONNITOS  (grunnio),  us,  m.  grunting, 
ypv\\iop6c.     Cic. 

GRCO  (Kpoiu)),  is,  n.  3.  to  crunk  or  crunkle 
like  a  crone,  yepavig'o,  xXayyd^co.  Auct. 
c arm.  de  Philom. 

GROS,  and  GROIS  (from  yepavos,  or  from 
gruo),  is,  f.  and  m.  a  crane.      Cic.  and 

Vir;r. IT  Also,  a  warlike  machine  for 

pulling  down  the  walls  of  fortified  places 
also  called  eorvus.     Vitruv. 

GRyLLQ,  or  GRILLS  (gryllus),  as,  n.  1 
to  cry  or  chirp  like  a  cricket.  Auct.  carm 
de  Philom. 

GRyLLOS  (ypvXXo;),  i,m.  a  cricket.  Plin 
*T  Also,  in  painting,  Grylli,  ridicu- 
lous and  grotesque  figures.     Plin. 

GRtNeBS,  or  GRyNjEOS  (Tpvucios),  a, 

'  urn,  adj.  Grynian,  pertaining  to  Grynia 
or  Grynium,  a  town  of  JEolia  in  Asia, 
with  a  grove  sacred  to  Apollo.  Virg, 
nemus.  Id.  Apollo.  —  Hence,  of  or 
pertaining  to  Apollo.     Sil.  vates. 

GRyPS  (ypvip),  yphis,  and  GRyPHuS 
i,  m.  a  griffin ;  a  fabulous  bird  with  four 
feet.     Virg.  and  Plin. 

GRYPOS  (ypviros),  i,  m.  one  who  has  a 
crooked  nose.     Justin. 

GOBeRNaCLUM,  i,  n.  for  Gubernaculum 
Virg. 

GOBeRNaCOLUM  (guberno),  i,  n.  the 
helm  or  rudder  of  a  ship,  TrnSaXiov.  Cic 
and  Vir g.  —Figur.  almost  always  in  the 
plural,  helm,  government,  direction.  Cic, 
reipublicaj.  Id.  civitatum.  Plin.  vitae, 
Vdtii.  2,  113.  it  is  found  in  the  singu- 
lar. 

GOBKRNATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  steering 
or  piloting  of  a  ship  ;  or,  the  art  of  steer 

mg  a  ship.   Cic. IT  Figur.    the  man 

agement  or  direction  of  any  thing.  Cic 
tantarum  rerum.  Id.  consilii,  A.  e.  the 
government,  of  reason. 

C0BeRNaT5R    (Id.),    oris,    m.  a  pilot 

steers-nan,   KvPepvi^Tnc.   Cic. TT  Fig 

ur.  a  governor,  director,  ruler.  Cic 
reipubl.  Scnec.  Gubernator  poli,~A.  e 
deus. 

GcBeRNaTRiX  (gubernator),  Icis,  f.  a 
governess,  directress,  Kvflepvfireipa.  Cic. 
civitatum. 

GuBkRNIOS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Gubernator. 
Letter,  ap.  Gell. 

GOBeRNS  (xvPepvw),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  guide,  steer  or  pilot  a  ship.  Cic.  Si 
nautae  certarent,  quis  eorum  gubernaret. 
Quintil.  Ars  gubernandi,  the  art  of  steer- 
ing- a  ship. IT  Figur.  to  manage,  con- 
duct, guide,  direct,  govern.  Cic.  orbem 
terrarum.  Id.  vitam.  Id.  consiliis  ali- 
quem.  Flor.  imperium  religione  atque 
justitia.  Plaut.  rem  docte,  to  carry  the 
matter  well  through.  Martial.  Virga 
gubernat  equum. 

GOBeRNUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Gubernaculum. 
Lucret, 

GUGkRNT,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Germany. 

GOLa  (unc),  se,  f.  the  gullet,  weasand, 
windpipe,  oiaoqbayos.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
also,  the  neck.  Cic.  Obtorta  gula.  Sal- 
lust.  Laqueo  gulam  frangere,  to  break 
his  neck  with  a  noose,  strangle.  —  Figur. 
gluttony,  appetite.  Sallust.  Gulae  irrita- 
menta.  Plin.  Temperare  gulae.  Horat. 
Gulae  parere.  Martial.  Non  minus  in- 
genua  est  mini  gula,  a  nice  palate.  Sue- 
ton.  Profundam  alicujus  gulam  explere, 
a  ravenous  appetite.     Id.    Intempestivae 

ac  sordidae  gulaj  homo. IT  Also,   the 

nose  orp'pe  of  a  pair  of  bellows.     Plaut. 

G0L5  (gula),  onis,  m.  a  glutton,  gorman- 
dizer, guzzler,  voracious  eater,  yao-rpi- 
papyo%.     Apul. 

GOLoSe  (gulosus),  adv.  gluttonously, 
yaarpipdpyog.  Colum.  and  Martial. 
Gulosius.     Tertull.  Gulosissime. 

G&LoSOS  (gula),  a,  urn,  adj.  gluttonous, 
365 


lururious,  yaTrpipapyoc.  Senec.  — 
11  Figur.  Martial,  lector,  A.  e.  one  win 
likes  to  read  much. 

GOMEN  (unc),  Inis,  n.  same  as  Gurnmi. 
Pallad. 

GtiMrx  (unc),  a,  m.  and  f.  a  glutton, 
gormandizer.     Lucil.  ap.  JVon. 

GuMMA,  atis,  n.  same  as  Gummi.  Pal- 
lad. 

GOMMaToS  (gummi),  a,  lira,  adj.  having 
or  producing  gum.     Pallad. 

GOMMEoS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  gummy. 
Anson. 

COMMIT  (*6>/u),n.  indeed,  and  GOMMrS, 
is,  f.  gum  that  drops  from  trees.  Plin. 
and  Colum. 

G0MMIN5  (gummi),  as,  n.  1.  to  emit  or 
distil  gum.     Pallad. 

GOMMITIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  gumming, 
daubing  or  smearing  with  gum,  K^ppojois. 
Colum. 

GOMMoSoS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  gummy, 
full  of  gum.     Plin. 

GCRD5NICUS  (gurdus),  a,  um,  adj.  stu- 
pid, awkward,  clumsy.     Sulpic.  Sever. 

GORDOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  clod'-pated, 
numskulled,  doltish.     Laber.  ap.  Gell. 

GORGES  (unc),  itis,  m.  a  whirlpool, 
gulf,  divn.  Ovid.  Sinuatus  gurges  in 
curves  arcus.  —  Also,  a  deep  place  in  a 
river.  Cic.  Rheni  fossa  gurgitibus  re- 
dundans.  —  Figur.  of  an  extremely 
vicious  person.  Val.  Max.  Gurges  tur- 
pitudinis.  Cic.  libidinum.  Id.  vitio- 
rum.  —  Hence,  a  spendthrift,  prodigal. 
Cic.  patrimonii.  Also,  without  a 
genit.  Id.  Tu  gurges  atque  heluo.  Gell. 
Pecuniam  prandiorum   gurgitibus   pro- 

luere,  A.  e.  to  spend  in  eating. IT  With 

poets,  any  deep  water ;  a  river,  lake  ;  the 
sea.  Virg.  Gurges  Carpathius.  Stat. 
Atlanteus. 

G0RG0LI5  (unc),  onis,  m.  the  weasand, 

windpipe,  gullet,  yapyapeojv.   Varr. 

IT  Also,  same  as  Curculio,  a  corn-worm. 

Pallad. IT  Also,  same  as  Penis.  Pers. 

4,38. 

G0RG0STI6LUM  (gurgustium),  i,  n.  a 
small  cottage  or  hut.     Apul. 

GORGOSTrUM  (perhaps  from  gurgulio), 
ii,  n.  a  mean,  obscure  dwelling:  a  hut, 
cottage.     Cic. 

G0STaTI5  (gusto),*  onis,  f.  a  tasting;  an 
occasional  repast  taken  through  the  day  ; 
something  taken  before  supper  to  whet  the 
appetite.     Petron. 

GuSTaToRIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  an  antepast 
or  collation ;  something  taken  to  whet  the 
appetite.  Petron.  —  Also,  a  plate,  dish, 
vessel  for  eating.     Plin.  Ep. 

GOSTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  sense  of  tast- 
ing.    Cic.  IT  Also,   a  tasting.    Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  taste  of  a  thing.     Cic. 

pomorum. 

G0ST5  (yevco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
taste.  Cic.  aquam.  Cces.  leporem  et 
gallinam.  Cic.  Nemo  gustavit  unquam 
Cubans.  —  Hence,  to  take  something  be- 
fore dinner  ;  to  whet  or  keep  up  the  appe- 
tite; to  partake  of  a  collation  or  nunchion. 
Plin.  Ep.  Lavabatur,  deinde  gustabat. 
Augustin.  ap.  Sueton.  Panem  et  palmu- 
las  gustavimus.  —  Figur.  to  taste,  par- 
take of  a  thing,  enjoy,  understand,  hear, 
learn,  see.  Cic.  sanguinemcivilem.  Id. 
partem  reipublicae.  Id.  partem  volup- 
tatis.  Id.  physiologiam  primis  labris. 
Lucret.  amorem  vitae.  Horat.  lucellum. 
Cic.  Metrodorum,  A.  e.  to  attend  his  lec- 
tures a  short  time.  Id.  studia  literarum 
sensu,  h.  e.  to  like  or  take  pleasure  in. 

GOSTOLOS  (dimin.  of  gustus),  i,  m.  or 
GOSTfjLUM,  i,  n.  a  small  dish.     Apul. 

—  Figur.  a  kiss.    Apul. 

GOSTLTM,  i,  n.  same  as  Gustulum.    Apic. 

GOSTOS  (contract,  from  gustatus),  us,  m. 
a  tasting.  Colum.  and  Tacit.  —  Hence, 
a  tasting  or  eating  a  little  of  a  thing. 
Plin.  salis.  —  Also,  an  antepast,  fore- 
taste. Martial.  —  Also,  a  draught, 
taste,  smack,  gust.  Petron.  Gustus  ex 
amphora.  —  Also,  relish,  specimen.  Se- 
nec. Gustum  tibi  dare  volui,  A.  e.  1 
wished  to  give  you  a  relish.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ad  hunc  gustum  totum  librum  repro- 

mitto,  A.  e.  according  to  this  taste. 

IT  Also,  a  taste,  flavor.  Plin.  Gustus 
vini  austerior.  —  Figur.  Quintil.  Ser- 
mo  prae   se  ferens  in  verbis  proprium 

quendam  gustum  urbis. IT  Also,  tAe 

sense   of  tasting,   ycvois.      Colum.   and 

2H2 


HAB 


HAB 


HAB 


Plin.  —  Figur.  taste  for  a  thing:  a  taking 
pleasure  in  a  tiling.     Cic.  laudum. 

GOTTA  (perhaps  from  xVT°s),  SEj  f-  & 
drop  of  any  liquid,  oraXaypOi.  Cic. 
Guttoe  imbrium.  Virg.  Atro  sanguine 
guttae.  Plin.  Gutta  sanguinea.  Mar- 
tial. Gutta  Phaetontis,  or  gutta  succina, 
A.  e.    amber.      Jipul.     Guttaa  Arabics, 

A.  e.  perhaps  oil  of  myrrh. IT  Also, 

any  thing  resembling  a  drop.  —  Hence, 
Guttae,  spots  or  specks  on  the  skin  of 
animals.  Virg.  (de  apib.)  Paribus  lita 
corpora  guttis.  Ovid,  (de  lacerto)  Va- 
riis  stellatus  corpora  guttis.  Id.  (de 
angue)  Nigra  creruleis  variari  corpora 
guttis.  —  Also,  in  architecture,  a  small 
ornament  of  Doric  pillars  immediately 
under  the  triglyph,  resembling  a  drop  ;   a 

gutta.     Vitruv.  IT  Figur.    a  drop, 

small  bit ;  a  little.  Plaut.  consilii.  Lu- 
cret.  dulcedinis. 

GOTTaTIM  (gutta),  adv.  drop  by  drop, 
by  drops,  Kara  c-ay6vag.     Plaut. 

GC-TTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  spotted  with 
specks  like  drops,  speckled,  motley-colored. 
Martial. 

GCTTOLA  (dimin.  of  gutta),  ae,  f.  a  little 
drop,  U/SKiiSiov.     Plaut. 

GCTTfjR  (unc),  uris,  n.  the  throat,  d>a- 
pvyl,  ffpoyxog.  Plin.,  Horat.  &C.  — 
Also,  a  goitre,  wen  or  swelling  in  the 
neck.  Juvenal. IT  Also,  figur.  voraci- 
ty.  Juvenal.  IT  The  ace.  gutturem 

occurs  in  Plaut. 

GOTTORNrUM  (gutta),  ii,  n.  a  laver, 
ewer,  irpoxooc.     Fest. 

G0TT0R5S0S  (guttur),  a,  urn,  adj.  wide- 
throated,  frog-throated,  having  a  tumor 
in  the  throat,  h^efipoyxoc.     Pandect. 

GOTTOS  (gutta),  i,  m.  a  vessel  with  a  nar- 
row neck  for  oil  or  ointment,  which  was 
poured  from  it  by  drops ;  an  oil-cruet, 
npoxoos,  £!ri%ti(T(j.  It  was  used  in 
bathing  and  at  sacrifices.  Juvenal., 
Horat.  and  Plin. 

GyARSS,  and  GyXROS,  i,  and  GyARA, 
ae,  and  GyARi,  orum,  f.  an  island  of 
the  J£,g(Ean  sea,  now  Calairo.  Cic.  and 
JuvenaU 

GyaS,  and  GyeS  (Yvns),  ae,  m.  the  name  of 
a  giant,  who  was  also  called  Gyges.  Hor. 


GyG^EOS  (Tvyaioi),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  king  Gyges.  Hence,  Lydian.  Pro- 
pert. 

GyGeS    (Tvyris),  ae,  m.  1.  and  is,  m.  3. 

a  giant.    Horat.  and  Ovid.  ITGyges, 

a  king  of  Lydia.       Cic.  Also,     a 

beautiful  boy  of  Cnidus.     Horat. 

GyMNAS  (yvuvas),  adis,  f.  the  exercise  of 
boxing  or  wrestling.     Stat. 

GyMNASiaRCHA,  ae,  and  GyMNASI- 
aRCHOS  (yvuvr)<xiapx"S))  h  m-  tae  mas- 
ter or  teacher  of  a  n-ymnasium.      Cic. 

GYMNASIUM  (yvpvaaiov),  ii,  n.  a  place 
of  exercise,  or  school  for  wrestlers,  boxers, 
&c.      Plaut.     Hence,   Id.   Gymnasium 

flagri,  one  who  is  constantly  whipped. 

IT  Also,  a  public  place  where  young  men 
were  taught  philosophy,  &c.  ;  a  college ; 
a  school.  There  were  three  such  gym- 
nasia at  Athens :  Jlcademia,  Lyceum, 
Cynosarges.      Cic. 

Gf-MNXSroS  (yvuvaa-ios),  or  GyMNe- 
SIOS  (yvuviioioc),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  exercise  of  boxing,  wrestling,  throw- 
ing, shooting,  &LC.  called  after  it.  Plin. 
insula?,  h.  e.  Baleares. 

GyMNaSTICOS  (yvuvatTTtKds),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  exercise  of 
boxing   or  wrestling,  gymnastic.     Plaut. 

GyMNeSiuS.     See  Gymnasius. 

GyMNTCOS  (yvixviKdi),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Gymnasticus,  gymnastic,  gymnic.  Cic. 
ludi,  h.  e.  gymnastic  exercises,  yvpviKol 
dyioves.      So,  also,  Sueton.   certamina. 

GyMN6S6PHIST^3  (yvuvoo-otpioral), 
arum,  m.  the  gxjmno  sophists ;  a  sect  of 
Indian  philosophers  who  voluntarily  sub- 
mitted to  strange  austerities.     Plin. 

GyN^ECeUM  (yvvaiKsTov),  i,  n.  the 
apartment  of  the  women  in  Grecian 
houses,  where  they  lived  separately  from 

the  men.    Terent.  and  Cic. IT  Also, 

a  place  where  hired  women  used  to  spin 
and  weave  for  the  emperor.  Cod.  Just. 
—  Hence,  Gynaeciarius  and  Gynascius, 

the  superintendent  of  such  a  place. 

IT  Also,  the  seraglio  of  an  emperor.  Lac- 
tant. IT  Also,  Gynaecium. 

GyN^ECONiTIS  (yvvatKOJviTis),  idis,  f. 
same  as  Gynmceum,  in  its  first  significa- 
tion.   Ncpos. 


GyNDeS,  or  GINDeS,  is,  m.  a  river  of 
Assyria.     Tibull. 

GyPSaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  gypso. 

IT  Adj.  covered  with  gypsum.     Ck. 

ad  Div.  7,  6.  Gypsatissimis  manibus, 
as  actors  used  to  have  when  they  were  per- 
forming the  parts  of  women. 

GyPSEdS  (gypsum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  gyp- 
sum, yvxpuSns.     Spartian. 

GyPSQ  (la.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  plas- 
ter, parget,  whitewash,  yv\p6oj.  Colum. 
lagenam.  Hence,  Gypsatus,  a,  um. 
Ovid,  pes,  ft.  c.  servilis,  for  captives  that 
were  to  be  sold  were  marked  witlt  gyp- 
sum. 

GyPSQPLaSTeS  (yvxpoir\a<TTw),  as,  m. 
a  plasterer.     Cassiod. 

GyPSUM  (yvipoc),  i,  n.  gypsum;  a  kind 
of  parget    or    plaster  resembling     lime. 

Plin. 11  Also,  a  statue  or  image  made 

of  gypsum.  Juvenal. 

GYRINOS  (yvpivos),  i,  m.  a  tadpole. 
Plin. 

GyR8  (gyrus),  as,  avi,  atum,  are,  a.  1.  to 
wheel  or  turn  round.  Veget.  se.  —  Hence, 
Gyratus,  a,  um,  shaped  in  the  form  of  a 
circle,  circular,  rounded.     Plin. 

GyROS  (yvoos),  i,  m.  a  circle  made  by 
moving,  wheeling,  turning,  running, 
driving,  flying,  &c.  round.  Virg.  Aii- 
guis  gyrum  trahit.  Ovid.  Ducens  per 
aera,  gyros  milvus,  h.  e.  describing  cir- 
cles. Plin.  Grues  gyros  peragunt.  Id. 
Apes  gyros  edunt.  Senec.  and  Sueton. 
In  gyrum,  h.  e.  round  about.  —  Hence, 
also,  a  maze  or  ring  in  which  horses  are 
driven  around  in  order  to  exercise  or  break 
them.  Cic.  Equum  in  gyrum  ducere. 
Ovid.  In  gyros  ire.  —  Also,  the  place 
where  it  is  done  ;  a  riding-place.  Propert. 
—  Figur.  circle,  compass,  course.  Cie. 
Oratorem  in  exiguum  gyrum  compelle- 
re,  h.  e.  to  confine,  limit.      Gcll.  In  dia- 

lecticae  gyris  consenescere. IT  Also, 

a  course,  circuit ;  the  revolution  or  period 
of  a  day.  Horat.  Bruma  trahit  diem  in- 
teriore  gyro.  Senec.  Dies  habet  angus- 
tissimum  gyrum. 

GyTHIUM,  GyTHi UM,  and  GyTHkUM, 
i,  n.  a  maritime  town  of  Laconica.     Cic. 


H. 


1JA,  int.  heyday ;  ah,  away.  Plaut.  —  Ha, 
*  ■*■  ha,  he !  expresses  laughter.  Terent. 
HABeNA  (habeo),  as,  f.  properly,  tfiat 
■whereby  any  thing  is  held.  —  Hence,  a 
thong  wherewith  any  thing  is  held,  tied, 
put  on,  &c.  Lucan.  Cum  jaculum 
amentavit  habena,  h.  e.  the  thong  of  a 
spear.  Also,  Vie  thong  of  a  sling.  Virg. 
Also,  the  sling  itself.  Lucan.  Also,  the 
strings  of  a  helmet.     Vat.  Flacc.     Also, 

the  strings  of  a  shoe.   Gell. IT  Also, 

a  rein.  Virg.  Hahenas  effundere,  or, 
Valer.  Flacc.  immittere,  or,  Virg. 
dare,  h.  e.  to  let  loose.  Virg.  adducere 
or  premere,  ft.  e.  to  draw  in.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Amicitis  babenaa  adduce- 
r<-.  remtttere.  Id.  legum.  Ovid.  Flu- 
minibiiH  immittere  tolas  babenaa.  Virg. 
Iraruin  omncK  effiindit  liahenas,  ft.  c. 
gives  a  loose  to.  Id.  Furit  immissis 
VulcanilH  haheriifl,  A.  e.  furiously.  — 
AIko,  figur.  rein,  administration,  direc- 
tion, government,  Ovid,  populi.  Virg. 
reriim,   ft.   e.   of  the    etate.   —  Also,  of 

•My*),    Virg.  fmmitt.it  babenaa  claeai, 

ft.    e.    crowd*    all  sail.    If  Also,    any 

tkong,  tif,  string,  strap.        Virg.   Turbo 

■etna  babeaa,  h.e.  /«.»a.  Horat.  in  aca- 
)i«  Intuit  metaena  peadentia  babenaj.  — 

Fiifur.  a  «m/dl  xl.ripr.      Celt.   Tenuis  ex 

eidenda  babeaa  e»»t,  ft.  r.  a  etrtpe  oj 

n.  h. 
HXBfNTTX    (U.),    »•,  /•   irlxit.  one  has; 

fortune,  ntttmtt,  ovaia.      J'lout. 

HAB£N0LX  (U#),  a.  f.  a  email  thong  or 
piece  of  ItatMtr.  Hence,  a  email  stripe 
;l  fUeh.     CeU.  V.  Q,  lib.  7. 

•IIAlJf.^   (one),  en,  ui,  niirn,  a.  and  n.  3. 
to  h/iv.,   Uolil,  keep,  po.ise.nH,   enjoy 
CV..  »<p';rii  de  aliguo.     Id.  arnon 


aliquem.  JVepos.  amorem  omnium, 
ft.  e.  to  be  beloved.  Cic.  appetitum. 
Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  fiduciam  alicui, 
A.  e.  in  aliquo.  Cic.  aliquid  in  ore  at- 
que  in  animo,  ft.  e.  in  the  mouth  and  in 
the  mind.  Varr.  Habere  aliquid  in  ani- 
mo, ft.  e.  to  have  in  mind.  So,  also,  Sal- 
lust.  Habere  animo.  Id.  Habere  in 
animo  consulatum  petere,  ft.  e.  to  intend 
to.  So,  also,  Liv.  Eum  bello  invadere 
animo  habuit.  Cic.  Habere  in  animo, 
to  believe,  represent  to  one'' 's  self.  Sa.llust. 
Avaritia  pecuniae  studium  habet,  ft.  e. 
covetousness  comprehends  an  inordinate 
desire  of  money.  Cic.  auctoritatem. 
Ncpos.  Talem  habuit  exitum  vita:,  ft.  e. 
so  ended  his  life.  Id.  timorem,  or,  Pro- 
pert,  metum,  ft.  e.  to  fear,  be  afraid. 
JVepos.  Habere  spem  in  aliquo,  A.  e.  to 
rely  upon  a  person.  Cic.  Habere  timo- 
rem, h.  c.  to  cause  fear.  Id.  odium,  A.  e. 
to  be  hated.  Id.  odium  in  aliquem,  A.  e. 
to  hate,  Nepo8.  suspicionem,  A.  e.  to  be 
tuspected. —  Hence,  absol.,  Habere,  to 
hare  a  fortune  ;  to  have  property,  be  rich. 
Cic.  Habere  in  minimis  et  pnediis,  A.  e. 
to  poeeeee  in  money,  Sec.  Id.  Res  suas 
sibi   habere  habuit  (a  formula  used  in 

divorces).  Hence,  figur.  of  Cupid. 
Plaut.     lies    tuaa    tilii    babe,   A.    e.    abi. 

Terent.  Habeat,  or  habeat  sibi,  A.  e.  let. 

him    do  as   he   pleases.  —  Habere,  joined 

with  a  part.  iK if.  pass.,  i.s  frequently 

used  an  a  circumlocution.  Cic.  Habeo 
dictum,  h.  e.  dixi.  /'/.  Quo  babes  in- 
Htituta,  for  Inatituiati.     So,  also,  with  a 

port.  jut.  paee.  Tacit.  Nunc  primum 
tatuendum  baberemua,  h.  e.  atatuen 
duao  nobia  eaaet.    Sr>,  also,  with  a  <iot. 

Terent.    udibrio,  h.  6.  to  ridicule.     Plant. 

3GG 


despicatui,  A.  e.  to  despise.  Gelt,  dere- 
lectui,  ft.  c.  derelinquere.  JVepos.  odio 
haberi  ab  aliquo,  ft.  e.  to  be  hated  by  a 
person.  Cic.  Habere  religioninocentem 
defendere,  A.  e.  to  scruple.  —  Habere  is 
also  joined  with  an  infin.  Cic.  Hasc 
fere  dicere  habui,  A.  e.  I  have  had  to  say. 
Id.  Habeo  etiam  dicere,  quern  de  ponte 
dejecerit,  A.  e.  I  can  say.  Id.  De  causa 
regia  tantum  habeo  polliceri,  A.  e.  this  is 
all  that  I  can  promise.  Liv.  Illud  affir- 
mare  habeo,  A.  e.  I  can.  Varr.  Rogas, 
ut  habeam  curare,  for  curem.  Tertull. 
Etiam  filius  Dei  mori  habuit,  A.  e.  de- 
buit.  —  Non  habeo,  quod  again,  dicam, 
A.  e.  I  have  nothing  to  do,  &c.  So,  also, 
Cic  Nihil  habeo,  quod  scribam.  It 
may  also  be  rendered,./  do  not  know 
what  to  do,  say,  &c.  So,  also,  Terent. 
Q-uid  agam  non  habeo.  —  Satis  habere, 
to  have  sufficient ;  to  be  content.  Cic.  Si 
non  satis  habet,  avaritiam  explere,  h.  e. 
if  he  has  not.  sufficient.  Id.  Satis  habet 
respublica  a  vobis,  A.  c.  is  contented  with 
you.  Id.  Satis  habeas,  nihil  me  tecum 
conqueri,  A.  c.  be  content  or  satisfied. 
The  opposite  is  parum  habere.  Sallust. 
Talia  facinora  impuno  suscepissc,  pa- 
rum  habuere,  A.  c.  they  were  not  content, 
esteemed  it  but  little. — 'itatuTnem  habere, 
In  take  into  consideration,  consider.  (See 
Ratio.)  —  Habeo,  /  have,  found,  caught, 
&c.  him  or  her.  Terent.  Habesne  ho- 
minem?  Curt.  Habeo  te  incolnmem. 
Plaut.  Habet,  It.  e.  now  he  has  found  it. 
—  Particularly,  of  a  gladiator  who  was 
wounded.    Virg.  Hoc  habet.  or  habet, 

.se.  vuliiUH,  he  has  got  it.  —  Figur.  Te- 
rent. Captus  est  (.s-e.  mulieris  amore,  or 
a  muliere),  habet,  A.  c.  ictus  est  vulnero 


HAB 


HAC 


IliEM 


amoris.  —  Habere  alicul  gratiam,  A.  e. 

to  feel  hims>  If  (billed  or  indebted.  (See 
(irutia).  —  Also,   to  have,   rtceive,   lake 

possesion  of.  Pint.  Anne  hahebit  ? 
Cic  Ne  nullum  habeat.  —  Also,  to  hare 
or   keep.     Cic.    hereditatem.  —  Also,  Co 

luwe,  contain.  Cic.  Nihil  habetepistola. 
Virg.  Me  habuit  thalamus,  h.  e.  I  was 
in  hod.  Cic.  Profectio  voluntatem  tur- 
pein  nou  habuit.  —  Also,  to   have,  <><•<-«- 

py.  possrss,  be  i* possession  of,  captivate, 
tie.  /  «'•i,r.  muros.  Sallust.  Animus 
tncorruptus  babet  cuneta,  neque  ipse 
habetur.     C>c.  llabeo  (Laidem),  inquit, 

non  habeor  a  I.aide.    Id.  virtutes.  

If  Also,  to  know,  hare  heard.  Cic.  Ha- 
1r>s  nostra  coiisilia,  A.  e.  you  have  heard. 
Cic.  NOB  patrem  inortuum  habebamus, 
h.  e.  have  understood  that,  &c.  Non  liabeo 
quod,  or  quid,  &c.  (Seeabove.)  Also,  in 
general,  to  know.  Cic.  Sic  habeto,  A.  e. 
know,  consider  it  as  certain,  be  persuaded. 

IT  Also,  to  have  a  habit,  be  accustomed. 

Cic.  Cffisar  hoc  habebat.  If  Also,  to 

use,  make  use  of.     Cic.  vim.     Id.  studi- 

Offl.     Odd.    vestem,  k.  e.  to  wear. 

^r  Also,  to  make,  occasion,  cause.  Cic.  dolo- 
rem,  misericordiam,  interitum.  Id.  mare 
infestum.       Vellci.     Pompeium    gratia 

impunitum  habuit. IT  Also,  to  make, 

hold,  deliver,  utter,  pronounce.  Cic.  ora- 
tionem,  verba.  Id.  querelam,  h.  e.  to 
complain.  Id.  dialogum,  ft.  e.  to  write. 
JVep.  sermonem  de  re,  h.  e.  to  speak  of  a 

thing,  or  to  hold  a  discourse. IT  Also, 

to  hold,  make,  do,  perform.  Cic.  comi- 
tia,  senatiim.  Terent.  Iter  hac  habui, 
A.  e.  happened  to  pass  this  way.  Cats,  iter 
ad  legiones,  h.  e.  to  travel  towards,  &c. 
Cic.  In  Sardinian*  iter  habebat,  h.e.he 
teas  ready  to  start  for,  &c.     Lio.  auspi 

cia.      Cic.    nihil    sine    auspiciis.  ■ 

TT  Also,  to  Iiave,  keep,  detain,  suffer  to  be 
somewhere.  Sallust.  in  vinculis.  Cels 
regros  in  tenebris.  —  Hence,  Haberi,  to 
be,  to  live.    Liv.  Prope  a  pueritia  in  cas 

tris  habitus.  IT  Also,  to  treat,  use 

well  or  ill.  Cic.  aliquem  liberalissime 
Ca>s.  male,  A.  e.  to  incommode,  annoy 
trouble.  Liv.  pro  hoste.  Sallust.  Sicu 
ti  pleraque  mortalium  habentur,  ft.  e.  as 
generally  is  the  fate  of  mortals,  wj  £%£i  ra 

nov  dvSpojirwv.  IT  Also,   to   keep. 

Cic.  Tecum  habeto,  A.  e.  keep  it  secreU. 

If  Also,  to  account,  judge,   esteem, 

think,  believe,  consider.  Cic.  aliquem 
parentem.  Id.  deum.  Id.  pro  certo. 
Enn.  ap.  Cic.  nauci,  A.  e.  lightly.  — 
Habere  aliquid  post  aliquid,  A.  e.  to 
think  less  of.  Haberi,  to  be  considered, 
to  be  thought,  is  not  synonymous 
with  esse  and  existimare  ;  the  latter  de- 
notes an  opinion  based  on  experience. 
—  Hence,  to  reckon  or  number  amongst. 
Cic.  aliquem  numero  hostium.  Id.  in 
uumerooratorum.    Nep.  in  summisdu- 

cibus. 1T  Also,  to  suffer,  bear,  endure, 

support,  sustain.  Liv.  aegre,  ft.  e.  with  re- 
luctance, with  chagrin.     Sallust.    aegrius. 

IT  Also,  tn  pass,  spend.     Plaut.  aeta- 

tem. 1T  Also,  to  sliow,  pay.   Cic.  alicui 

honorem.  TT  Also,   to  give.      Cic. 

Mandavi,   ut  medico  honos   haberetur, 

A.  e.  merces,  praemium. TT  Also,  to 

inhabit.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Corinthum.  Liv. 
Capuam.  — TT  Se  habere,  to  be,  to  be  con- 
stituted, of  men  and  things.  Cic.  se 
praedare,  melius,  male.  Id.  Sic  profec- 
to  res  se  habet,  nullum  ut  sit,  &c.  A.  e.  it 
is  a  clear  matter.  Id.  Quae  cum  res  ita 
se  haberet,  A.  e.  matters  then  being  so.  Id. 
Praeclare  se  res  habeat,  si,  &c.  h.  e. 
would  go  on  well,  would  turn  out  well.  Id. 
Graviter  se  habere,  A.  e.  to  be  very  ill. 

TT  Aliquid  in  metu,  to  be  afraid  of  a 

thing. If  Also,  intransitively,  to  be. 

Cic?  Bene  habet,  A.  e.  it  is  good.  Id. 
Bene  baberaoa.    Horat.  Sic  habet,  A.  e. 

it  is  even  so,  that  is  the  fact. 1T  Also, 

to  live.  Plaut.  In  his  dictus  est  locis 
habere  mini  Periphanes.    Liv.  Ciua  Nu- 

midie   haberent.   1T    Cic.     Habuit 

suum  negotium,  A.  e.  he  treated  the  affair 

as  his  own.  TT  Cic.  e  legg.  xii  tab. 

!  labessit,  for  habuerit. TT  See,  also, 

Habitus,  a,  jtia. 

H  XBILIS  (habeo),  e,  adj.  easily  to  be  man- 
aged; fit,  fitted,  suitable,  proper.  Virg. 
arena.  Id.  ftlia.  Ovid,  papillae.  Vellei. 
^\ercitus.  Tacit.  Naves  velis  habiles. 
Vol.  Flax.  Non  habiles  Colchi,  A.  e.  rude, 


uncivilized.  Cic.  calcei.  Id.  figura  corpo- 
ris. Virg.  Bos  habilis  feturae.  Colum. 
terra  frumentis.  Liv.  ingenium  habili- 
us  ad  rem.     Suet.  Habilis   publico  mu- 

neri. TT  Al30,jued  to, fitted  to.   Virg. 

Habilis  lateri  clipeus. TT  Also,  mov- 
able, swift.  Ovid,  currus.  Id.  puella. 
Ccls.  Corpus  habilissimum  est  quadra- 
turn.  Virg.  vigor,  A.  c.  making  swift  or 
active. 
HABILITAS   (habilis),    atis,    f.    fitness, 

ability,  evapuocria.     Cic.  corporis. 
HABiLITfiR    (Id.),    adv.    fitly,     easily. 

Pomp.  Mela. 
HABrTABILIS  (habito),  e,  adj.  habitable, 
tluit  may  be  inhabited,    oixfivipoi.     Cic. 

TT  Also,  inhabited.     Sil. 

HABITACOLUM  (Id.),    i,  n.  a  dwelling, 

habitation,  o'txriua.  Oell. 
HABiTaNS  (Id.),  lis,  an  inhabitant.  Ovid. 
HABIT  ATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  inhabiting, 
abiding  in  ;  a  place  of  abode,  dwelling, 
olxinait;.  Plaut..  MosteU.  Impia  est  habi- 
tatio.      Cazs.    Mercedes    habitationum, 

ft.  e.  house-rent. TT  Also,  house-rent. 

Sueton.  Annua  Romae  habitatio,  a  year's 
rent. 
HABITATIONCOLA   (dimin.  of   habita- 
tio), ae,  f.  a,  small  dwelling.     Hieronym. 
HABITATSR  (habito),  oris,  m.  an  inhab- 
itant, oiKfirap.     Cic.  mundi. 
HABITaTRIX    (habitator),    Icis,   f.  she 

that  inhabits.     Auson. 
HABITI5    (habeo),    onis,    f.    a  having. 

Oell. 

HABITS  (frequentat.  of  habeo),  as,avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  have,hold  often,  I'xco 

Varr.  comas.  1   Also,   to  inhabit 

oikc-co.  Virg.  urbes.  Id.  casus.  Cic 
Urbs  habitatur.    So,  also,  Virg.,  Horat. 

and  Tacit.  Habitatus.  TT   Also,  to 

be  somewhere,  to  live,  dwell,  abide,  reside. 
Cic.  apud  aliquem,  or  cum  aliquo,  A.  e. 
with  a  person.  JVep.  bene,  ft.  e.  to  live 
comfortably,  to  have  comfortable  lodgings. 
Cic.  Habito  triginta  millibus  (aeris,  A.  e. 
assium),  A.  e.  my  rent  amounts  to  30,000, 
&c.  Liv.  Populus  habitat  duabus  urbi- 
hus.  Cic.  Habitari  ait  in  luna,  A.  e. 
that  the  moon  is  inhabited.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Metus  habitat  in  vita  beata.  Id.  Ani- 
mus cum  curis  habitans. TT  Also,  to 

live  somewhere,  as  it  were,  to  be  or  remain 
constantly  at  a  place.  Cic.  in  foro.  Id. 
in  oculis,  A.  e.  to  be  always  before  one's 
eyes,  to  appear  constantly  in  public.  Id. 
Quorum  in  vultu  habitant  oculi  mei, 
A.  e.  quos  perpetuo  aspicio.  Id.  Theo- 
phrastus  habitabat  in  eo  genere,  A.  e.  was 
at  home  there,  was  familiar  with  it,  made  it 
his  only  occupation.  Pers.  Tecum  habi- 
ta,  ft.  e.  examine  yourself.  —  Also,  to 
dwell  upon  a  thing,  to  continue.  Cic.  in 
una  ratione  tractanda,  ft.  e.  to  be  occupied 
with  nothing  else.  —  Also,  to  dwell  upon  a 
point  in  speaking,  to  spend  much  time  in 
speaking  about  a  thing.  Cic.  Or.  2,  72. 
HABIT0D5  (habeo),  inis,  f.  habit,  plight, 
condition  or  constitution  of  body,  el- is,  ku- 
Tdarao-ic.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  corporis. 
HABIT05   (habitus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  bring  on  a  habit.     Ccel.  Aurel. 
HABIT0RI5   (habeo),  is,  a.  4.  to  long  to 

have.     Plaut. 
HABITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  habit,  plight,  con- 
dition,  state,    manner,  fashion,    axnpa. 
Cic.    oris.      Id.    virginalis.  —   Hence, 
health,   state   of  health.     Cic.    optimus. 

TT    Also,    dress,    attire.       Quintil. 

Permutato  cum  uxore  habitu.  Suet. 
Habitus  vestitusque,  ft.  e.  carriage  of 
body  and  dress. TT  Also,  state,  con- 
dition of  mind  and  other  things.  Liv. 
animi,  A.  e.  disposition.  Cic.  divinus 
naturae,  A.  e.  natural  ability  or  disposition. 
Liv.  pecuniarum,  ft.  e.  having,  possess- 
ing.    Id.  Italiae,  A.  e.form. TT  Also, 

rank,  character,  condition  or  situation  in 
life.     Phcedr. 
HABITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  habeo. 

TT  Adj.   affected,   inclined,    disposed. 

Terent.  —  Also,  corpulent,  fleshy,  fat. 
Terent.  Si  qua  est  habitior,  A.  e.  a  little 
too  plump.  Sabin.  Massur.  ap.  Oell. 
Habitissimus.  Id.  Male  habitus,  A.  e. 
lean. 
HAC  (ablat.  of  hie,  haec,  hoc,  sc.  parte  or 
via),  adv.  here,  by  this  place,  this  way, 
ravTT).  JVep.  Hac  copias  traduxit.  Te- 
rent.Vos  me  hac  sequimini.  Id.  Hac 
iliac  circumcursa,  h.  e.  this  way  and  that. 

367 


Id.  Hac  atque  iliac  perfluo,  ft.  e.  on  all 

sides. TT  Also,    hither.     Plaut.   and 

Terent. 
HaCTENOS  (properly  hac  tenus,  sc.  par- 
te), in  so  far,  in  as  much,  as  far  as,  so  far 
as,  followed  by  ut,  quoad,  quod,  ne,  si, 
quatenus.  Cic.  Patrem  familifB  hac.te- 
nus  ago,  quod  aliquam  partem  pnedio- 
rum  percurro.  Tacit.  Hactenus  adito 
discrimine,  ne  auctor  dubitaretur,  /;.  e. 
so  far  as  to  he  sufficient,  to  leave,  no  doubt, 

&c. TT  Also,  so  much  for  this,  thus 

far,  thus  much,  so  far.  Cic.  Sed  hyjc 
hactenus,  nunc  ad  ostenta  veniaruus, 
A.  e.  but  of  this  no  more.  Also,  merely, 
hactenus.  Ovid,  and  Cic.  Particularly, 
in  transitions  from  one  object  of  a  dis- 
course to  another.     Plin.    Hactenus  de 

aquis :  nunc  de  aquatilibus. IT  Also, 

with  regard  to  this  point,  in  this  matter, 

herein,  here.    Cic. TT  Also,  until  now, 

until  this  time  or  period,  vp  to  this  mo- 
ment,  hitherto,   thus   far,  pi\Pl  tovtov. 

Virg.,    Ovid,   and   Tacit.  TT  Also, 

Acre,  at   this  point.     Ovid.  Hactenus  ut 

media  cetera  nocte  silent. TT  Also, 

in  the  mean  time.     Ovid.   Her.    15,  158. 

TT  Also,  only,   merely,  nothing  but. 

Tacit.  TT  Also,    absol.   Domit.   ap. 

Suet.  Domit.  16.  Utinam  hactenus  !  ft.  c. 
let  this  be  sufficient ! 
HADRIA,  or  AURIA,  ae,  f.  a  town  in  the 
country  of  Picenum,  the  birthplace  of  the 
emperor  Hadrianus,  now  Atri.  JUela.  — 
Also,  a  town  in  the  country  of  the  Veneti, 
situated  at  the  mouth  of  the  river  Po  on 
the  shore  of  the  Adriatic,  which  receivedits 
name  from  this  town.     Liv.  It  was  also 

called  Atria,  now  Adria. TT  Hadria, 

a?.,  m.  the  Hadriatic.     Horat. 
HADRIACOS,  and  XDRIACfiS  (Hadria), 
a,  um,  Adriatic.   Propert.  requor.    Virg. 
undffi. 
HXDRIANALIS,      and      XDRIANALIS 
(Hadrianus),   e,   adj.  pertaining  to  the 
emperor  Hadrianus.  Inscript.  ap.  Gruter. 
HADRIANOS,  and  ADRIANOS  (Hadria), 
a,  um,  adj.  at  or  of  Adria,  pertaining  to 
it.    Liv.  ager.     Id.  Hadriani,  the  inhab- 
itants of  Adria.    Horat.  mare,  the  Adri- 
atic sea. 
HXDRIATICOS,  and  SDRIATiCuS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  Adriatic.  Liv.  mare,  or,  absol. 
Catull.  Hadriaticum,  A.  e.  the  Adriatic 
sea,  the  gulf  of  Venice,  which  was  also 
called  Jlfare  Superum. 
HAUR5B5L5N   (a6p60w\oc),    i,    n.    sc. 
gummi,  a  black  gum  of  the  tree  bdellium. 
Plin. 
HADRoSPHiERUM  (aSpooffjaipov),  i,  n. 
sc.  nardum,  a  kind  of  spikenard  with  large 
leaves.     Plin. 
HADROMeTUM,  or  XDROMeTUM,  i,  n 

a  town  of  Africa  Propria. 
H^EBODeS,   and    HEBuDeS   (Al,3ovSai, 
and  'E/?o{!<3at),  um,   f.  islands  near  the 
northern  coast  of  Ireland.     Plin. 
HiEDILfi  (haedus),  is,  n.  a  kid-fold,  epi- 
q)ooTamov.     Horat.  Od.  1,  17,  8.  Haedi- 
lia.     But  other  Edd.  read  hwdulea. 
HiEDILLOS  (dimin.  of  haedus),   i,  m.  a 

little  kid.     Plaut. 
H^EDINOS  (haedus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  kid, 

£pi<p£tos.     Cic.  pellicular. 
H^EDUI.     See  &dui. 
H^EDOLgA     (haedus),   i,   f.   a  little    kid. 

Horat.     See  Haidile. 
H^EDOLtfS  (dimin.  of  hsedus),  i,  m.  alit- 

tlc  kid,  tpi(pioi>.     Juvenal. 
H^EDCtS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  kid,  epilog.     Cic. 

TT  Hffidi,  the  haedi,  the  Kids,  two  stars 

of  the  constellation  Auriga.     Also,  in  the 

sing.    Horat.    Impetus  orientis   Haedi. 

HjEMACHaTeS   (alpaxdrris),  SB,   m.   an 

agate  of  a  blood  color.     Plin. 
HiEMATINCS   (aludrivoc),  a,   um,   adj. 

bloody  or  blood-red.     Plin. 
HAEMATITES    (aluaTirnc,  sc.  \i$oc),  a*, 

m.  a  blood-stone.    Plin. 
ILEMAT5P0S   (alpaTorrovc),  odis,  m.  a 
kind  of  bird  with  red  feet,  found  in  Egypt. 
Plin. 
HjEMSNIA,    JLEMrjNrriS,     &c.       See 

JEmonia,  &c. 
H^EMoPHTHISICuS  (aluo(p$i<TtKds),  a, 
um,  adj.  A.  e.  cui  sanguis  ex  morbo  cor- 
rumpitur.    JEmil.  Macer. 
H^EMoRRHAGIA  (alpoppavia),  ae,  f.  an 
hemorrhage,  violent  flux  of  blood;  a  bleed- 
ing at  the  nose.     Plin. 
H^EMoRRHSICdS  (aluoppoiKos),  a,  um, 


HAL 


HAM 


HAR 


adject,   afflicted    with    the    hemorrhoids. 
Firmic. 
JL<EM6RRHSrS   (aluoppo'ic),  Idis,  f.  the 
piles,  hemorrhoids  or  emerods,  a  swelling 
of  the  parts  about  the  anus,  attended  with 

a  discharge  of  blood.     Cels. IT  Also, 

a  kind  of  serpent.     Lucan.  and  Plin. 
ILEMOS   (A'lpos),    i,    m.    mountains    of 

Tlirace,  now  the  Balkan.  Liv. 
HjEREDITAS.  See  Hereditas. 
ILERE5  (perhaps  from  alpiw),  es,  hassi, 
hffisnm,  n.  2.  to  be  fastened  or  united, 
be  fixed,  adhere,  stick,  crvpipvopai.  Te- 
rcnt.  Pugnus  in  mala  haereat.  Curt. 
Classis  in  vado  haerebat,  h.  e.  ran 
aground.  Cic.  in  equo,  or,  Horat.  equo, 
h.  e.  to  keep  firm,  keep  his  seat.  Phccdr, 
Os  devoratum  fauce  quum  hrereret  lu- 
pi.  Cic.  Terra  radicibus  suis  hfereat, 
Virg.  Haeret  pede  pes.  Quintil.  in 
compiexu  alicujus,  or,  Odd.  amplexibus 
h.  e.  to  cling  to  one's  embrace.  —  Hence 
figur.  Cic.  Dolor  animo  infixus  hosret 
Id.  inoculis.  Id.  Memoria  rei  in  popu 
lo  haerebit,  h.  e.  manebit.  Id.  in  me 
moria.  Ovid.  Haesuraque  mihi  tempus 
in  omne  fide,  h.  e.  which  I  shall  alway. 
remember.  Terent.  in  parte  apud  femi 
nam,  h  e.  to  remain  with  her.  Liv.  ir 
terga  hostium,  h.  e.  to  keep  close  to  their 
rear.  So,  also,  Virg.  visceribus  cervi. 
Cic.  Hie  hajreo,  h.  e.  maneo.  Id.  In 
quo  non  modo  crimen  non  haerebat,  &c. 
h.  e.  there  not  only  did  not  subsist  room  for 
accusation,  &c  So,  also,  Id.  Peccatum 
potest  haerere  homini,  h.  e.  may  be  im- 
puted to  him.  Tacit.  Nee  dubie  repe- 
tundarum  crimine  haerebant,  h.  e.  they 
were  guilty  of,  &c,  or,  they  could  not 
clear  themselves  of,  &c.  Cic.  in  eadem 
opinione,  h.  e.  to  stick  to,  entertain  for  a 
long  time  the  same  opinion.  Id.  in  poe- 
ms. Suet.  Circa  libidines  haesit,  h.  e. 
gave  himself  entirely  up  to  them.  Curt. 
Haerere  in  eodem  vestigio,  h.  e.  to  re 

main  fixed  in  the  same  place. IT  Also, 

to  be  suspended  or  retarded,  to  hesitate,  be 
embarrassed,  at  a  loss,  confused.  Virg. 
Victoria  tuesit,  h.  e.  was  retarded.  Cic. 
Haeret  aqua  (of  a  person  who  is  embar- 
rassed, and  at  a  loss  what  to  do).  Id. 
Haerebat  nebulo.  Terent.  Lingua  haeret 
metu.  Id.  Haereo  quid  faciam.  Ovid. 
Amor  haesit,  h.  e.  ceased.  Cic.  Haerere 
homo,  versari,  rubere,  h.  e.  was  embar- 
rassed. Id.  in  nominibus,  h.  e.  to  be  at 
a  loss  what  to  call  them.  Virg.  Aspectu 
territus  hssit,  h.  e.  startled.  Plant.  Hae- 
ret haec  res,  h.  c.  this  is  an  intricate  busi- 
ness. Id.  Haeret  negotium,  h.  e.  the  af- 
fair perplexes  me. 
II/ERKS.  See  Heres. 
ILERkSCO  (haereo),  is,  haesi,  n.  3.  to 
adhere,  stick,  ovp(j>vopai.  Lucret.  and 
Liv. 
II.ERKSIaRCHA  (alptaiapxrii),  se,  m.  an 

arch-heretic,  heresiarch.     Atigustin. 
HJEB.&&1S  (aipeais),  is  and  eos,  f.   a  sect. 

Cic. •  Among  ecclesiastical  writers, 

heresy.      Tertull. 
HyERfiTrCoS  (aipcriKdi),  a,  urn,  adject. 
heretical.    Arat.  —  Hence,  Haereticus,  a 
heretic,      Tertull. 
KiESITABONDBS  (ha?sito),  a,  urn,  adj. 

hesitating  greatly,  doubtful.  Plin. 
HiESITANTIX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  stammer ing, 

stuttering.     Cic.  lingua». 
HiESrTATrO  (Id.),  onis,  {.a  stammering, 

stuttering.     Cic IT  Also,  hesitation, 

doubt,  perplezity,  embarrassment,  dnooia. 
PUn.  /.>/. 
ELESITAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  hesi- 
<,r   doubts,  a  stammerer.     PUn.  P.p. 

HiESITO  (frequentat.  of  hsreo),  as,  Svi, 

tttUm.  IK  1.    to      '"-A-,    adhere,    stick  fast. 

i.-e.  in  radii.  Terent.  in  eodem  Into, 
h.i.to    ■■*<:  ,,i  the  same  mire,  be  exposed 

tn  the,  same  danger.  11  Also,    to  h'si- 

tOtS,  be  at  a  loss,  be  pe.rpli  nil  or  at  a  .Jinn/, 
flatter,  doubt,  iiroplo).      Cic. 

HAGIOGRAPHX  (&yi6ypa<pa),  Brum,  n. 
sacred  writings.     All  mote   writings  of 

Hi'-  Old  Tettament  were  called  ><<  which 
belonged  neither  to  the  pentateuehus not 
to  th<:  prophetf.    Huron. 

\\\\,\,      \.      Set   llnle.sa. 
MAI.  KSDS.     Heo  HalcHUS. 

■■I. 

linn.     Cop,  It. 

HALCfDO.    SeeAUedo. 

IIALCYONE.     See  Alcyone. 


as  Halitus.   Mur- 


HALEC.    See  Alec. 

HALES,  gtis,  in.  a  river  of  Lucania,   now 

Halcnte.     Cic. 
HALkSA,  HXLiESX,  ALESA,  ae,  f.  a  town 
of  Sicily.  —  Hence,   Halesinus,  a,   um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Halesa.  —  Halesii,  the 
inhabitants  of  Halesa.     Cic. 
HALeSCS,   HXLjESOS,  AL.ES0S,   ALe- 
SOS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Sicily.     Colum. — 
Also,     a     descendant    of     Agamemnon. 
Ovid. 
HXLIaCMON,  or  XLrACMON,  onis,  m. 

a  river  of  Macedonia. 
HXLLEETOS,  or  HALLEfiTOS  (a\ide- 
70J,  or  dXiaiiToc),  i,  m.  the  ospray  or  sea- 
eagle   (Falco  haliaetus,  L.).    Plin. 
HALiCA,  &c.     See  Alica. 
HALICACABUM,    or    HALiCACABON 
(aXiK&Kaflov),  i,  n.  or  HALiCXCXBuS 
or   HALICACAB6S    (dX'Kd*a/?o?),   the 
winter-cherry,  red  night-shade,  alkekenrri. 
Plin. 
HALICaRNaSSOS,   or    HALICaRNaS- 
S5S  ('AXiKapvaaoog),  i,  f.  a  city  of  Cu- 
ria. —  Hence,  Halicarnassensis,  e,  adj. 
at  or  of  Halicarnassus,  Halicarnassian. 
Liv.  Halicarnassenses,  the  inhabitants  of 
Halicarnassus.  —  Halicarnasseus  [five 
syllables],  ei  and  eos,  m.  of  Halicarnas- 
sus.    Nep.  —  Halicarnasslus,   a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Halicarnassensis.     Nep. 
HALICASTRCJM.     See  Alicastrum. 

HALICy^E,   arum,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily 

Hence,  Halicyensis,  e,  adj.     Cic. 
HALrEUTICOS  (aXuvrtKos),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  fishes  or  fishing.     Gal- 
lien,  ap.  Trebcll.  Poll,—  Hence,  Halieu 
ticon  (aXievTtKuiv),  sc.  liber,  a  poem  of 
Ovid's. 
HALIPHLCE5S  (dXicpXoioc),  i,  f.  a  species 

of  oak.      Plin. 
HALIPLEUMoN  (dXmXevp(ov),  onis,  m. 

sea-lungs,  a  kind  offish.     Plin. 
HXLiTO  (frequentat.  of  halo),  as,  a.  1. 

same  as  Halo.  Plin. 
HaLITDS  (halo,  are),  us,  m.  breath,  Ik- 
Kvofj.  Cic.  Emavit  extremum  halitum. 
Plin.  Commendandi  halitus  gratia,  to 
sweeten  the  breath.  Id.  Apulmone  halitus 
graveolentia,  bad  breath ir  Also,  a  va- 
por, damp,  exhalation,  steam.  Quintil.  ter- 
ras. Val.  Flacc.  Averni.  Colum.  solis,  h.  e. 

heat.     Id.  caloris IT  Also,  a  breeze, 

wind.     Rutil. IT  Also,  the  soul,  spirit. 

Prudent. 
HALLEX,  Icis.     See  Allex. 
HALLUCiNOR,  &c     See  Alucinor. 
HaLMYRHaX  (aXpvpdc),  agis,  m.  a  sort 
of  saltpetre.     Plin.  31,  66.  Halmyrhaga 
(accus.). 
HaL5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
breathe,  exhale,    emit  a  vapor   or   smell, 

EKtrveoj.     Virg.  Arae  sertis  halant 

IT  Also,  with  an  accus.  to  exliale.    Lucret. 
nectar. 
HALo  (aXcog),  onis,  a  halo,  circle  round  the 

sun  or  moon.     Senec. 
HAL5PHAXTA     (aXotp&PTtis): 
properly,  one  who  informs  against  those 
who  export  salt  against  the  law.     Hence, 
a  rascal.    Plaut. 
HAL5SIS  (a\oj7ic),is,  f.  a  taking  by  storm, 

capture.  Sueton. 
HaLTkR  (i\Xrnfj),  eris,  m.  one  that  leaps. 
—  Hence,  Halteres,  a  plummet  or  weight 
of  lead,  which  leapers  held  in  their  hands 
to  counterpoise  their  own  weight.  Mar- 
tial. 
HAL08,or  ALtfS,  i,  m.  the  herb  com f rev. 
Plin.  J 

HALVATTES.     SeeAlyattcs. 
HALyS  ("A\vc),  y°s5  "'•  a  river  of  Asia 

Minor,  now  Kisil  I r mark. 
IIAf.YSrs  'HlXvois),  is  and  eos,  f.  same  as 

lliilo.     Ajiul. 
II  A  M  a  f&un),  iR,  f.  a  water-bucket.     Plin. 
HXMaDRyAS    (auaSpvhs),    adis,   f.  sc. 
nyinplia,     a      wood-nymph,     hamadryad, 
living  in  a  tree,    and  said  to  live   and 
•  lie  with  it.       Virg.  —  Prop.  Ilamadry- 
asin,  fir  Hamadryadibus. 
HXMARTrO£NIX  (auapriyipeta),  v,  f. 
the  Origin   of  8in,  a  poem  of   Pruden- 

tni    . 

EJaMaTILIS  (hamo),  e,  adj.  with  hooks, 

formed    hl.e    a   h„ok.      J'/aut.    and    Ter- 
tull. 

HaMaTOS  (hamm),  a,  um,  adj.  hooked, 

mode    like   a  hook,    rriudied,  dyKlSTpeordi 


f  See  Ammochrysus> 
<      &c. 


tern,  bearded,  barbed.  Id.  Hamatis  lace- 
raverat  unguibus  ora,  hooked  claws  or 
talons.     Id.    ensis.      Id.    sentes,    h.  e. 

cares.  IT  Figur.    Hamata  munera, 

presents  given,  like  disguised  baits,  to  catch 
the  property  of  others.  {Martial.  Mune- 
ra magna  quidem  misit,  sed  misit  in 
hamo.)  Plin.  Ep.  Hamatis  muneribua 
aliena  corripere. 

HXMAXXGoGX  (apa^a  and  iyd),  a,  m. 
who  carries  out  a  thhur  in  a  wa/ron 
Plaut.  S 

HXMaX5  (ciua%a),  as,  a.  1.  to  yoke  to  a 
wagon.     Plant. 

HXiMaXOBH  CAiiatffiioi),  orum,  m.  a 
nomadic  Scythian  nation,  carrying  their 
goods  and  chattels  along  with  them  in  wag- 
ons.    Plin. 

HaMIoTA  (hamus),  ae,  m.  one  who  fishes 
with  a  hook  ;  an  angler.     Plaut. 

HaMMITiS  {dpuiric),  idis,  f.  sc.  gemma, 
or  HAMMITES  (dupirns),  «3,  in.  sc.  la- 
pis, a  precious  stone,  resembling  spawn. 
Plin. 

HAMMOCIIRySUS 

HAMMON, 

HAMMONIACUS. 

HaM5  (hamus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
angle,  fish  with  a  hook,  dyKicrpevoj. 
Hence,  to, fish  for,  strive  after.   Petron. 

HAMOLA  (dimin.  of  liama),  ae,  f.  a  small 
bucket.     Colum. 

HaMOLOS  (dimin.  of  hamus),  i,  m.  a  lit- 
tle hook  or  instrument  resemblin  ir  a  hook. 
Cic. U  Also,  an  angle.     Plaut. 

HaMCS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  hook,  ayKiorpov. 
Plin.  Hami  ferrei,  h.  e.  hatchels  or  iron 
combs  for  dressing  flax  or  hemp.  Virg. 
Loricam  consertam  hamis  auroque  triti- 
ceal, h.  e.  a  sort  of  rings  with  which  coats 
of  mail  were  set  thick.  Ovid.  Abdidit 
ferrum  curvo  tenus  hamo,  h.  e.  plunged 

or  buried  it  up  lo  the  hilt. IT  Afso, 

figur.  of  artifice,  deceit.  Ovid.  Sem- 
per tibi  pendeat  hamus.  Martial.  Mu- 
nera mittere  in  hamo.     See  Hamatus,  a, 

um. IT  Also,  any  thing  resembling  a 

hook.  Ovid.  Curvos  dedit  unguibus 
hamos,  h.  e.  crooked  talons.  Id.  Obunci 
hami  rubi  et  sentium,  h.  e.  prickles, 
thorns. 

HANNOBAL'  J  See  Annihal>  Anno- 
HAPHe  (acpii),  es,  f.  properly,  the  act  of 
touching  or  feeling.  —  Hence,  the  act  of 
sprinkling  wrestlers  with  dust  before  Uiexj 
began  to  fight.  Martial.  —  Hence,  dust 
raised  by  walking.  Senec. 
HaPSuS  (aipos),  i,  m.  a  handful,  small  roll 
or  parcel.     Cels. 

HARA  (uric),  83,  f.  a  hog-sty.     Cic. 

IT  Hara  suis,  a  word  of  abuse.  Plaut. 
IT  Also,  a  goose-pen  or  coop.   Varr. 

HAReNA.     See  Arena. 

HARI6LA  (hariolus),  SB,  f.  a  prophetess, 
diviner.     Plaut. 

HARISLaTIS  (hariolor),  onis,  f.  a  divi- 
ning, conjecturing,  soothsaying,  foretel- 
ling, pavreia.     Ace.  ap.  Cic. 

HARI6L5R  (hariolus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
divine,  prophesy ,  foretell ,  soothsay,  predict, 

pavTtvopat.    Cic.  IT  Also,   to   talk 

foolishly  or  idly.     Plaut. 

HARISLOS  (unc),  i,  ni.  a  diviner,  sooth- 
sayer, pavTii.     Cic. 

HA.RMAMAXA.     See  Armamaxa. 

HaRMSGe  [appoyi]),  es,  f.  the  skilful  min- 
gling or  tempering  of  colors)  the  varnish- 
ing or  glossing  of  different  colors,  where 
they  run  into  one  another.     Plin. 

HaRAISNIA  (dpuovia),  m,  f.  or  HARM5- 
Nlfi,  es,  f.  harmony,  concord.  Cic.  80- 
norum.       Lucret.    animi    et     corporis, 

IT  Also,  the  wife  of  Cadmus,  duugh 

tcr  of  Mars  and   Venus,   and  mother  of 

Semele,  Ino,  &C  IT  Lucret.   Ilarnio- 

niai,  for  harmonise. 

I1aRM6NICe  (dppovtKri,  sc.  Ttxvrj),  es,  f. 
the  art  of  harmony.     Vitruv. 

HARMdNICi'S  (apjiovticds),  a,  um,  adj. 
harmonic,  harmonious.      Van: 

IIARPA  (aptrri),  83,  f.  a  harp.  Vaunt'. 
For  tun. 

IIaRPaCTICON  (apniiKTiKdv),  i,  n.  a  kind 
of  brimstone.     Plin. 

IIaIU'A(;a,  re,  f.or  HaRPXGe  (dpmij  rj), 
es,  f.  a  crook  or  hook.     Sisenn. 

HaRPAGINeTOLOS  (harpago),  i,  m.  a 
sinii.il  hook.    Vitruv.  7,  .r>.  (si  lectio  certa.) 


Cic.  Hamatis  <  orporilms  concreta.   Ovid.\  HARPAGO  (apw&yn),  Onia,  m.  a  hook  for 
In  cor  hamata  perciMlit   arundine  Di-       pulliwr  down  or  pulling  something  towards 


HAS 


HAU 


HEB 


a  person,  a  grappling-hook,  grapple,  drag. 

Cos.  ir   Also,  a  rapacious  person. 

Plant. 

HARPAG5  (apnagio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
•,  plunder.     Plant. 

HaRPALyCe  (' ApnaXvKv),  es,  f.  the 
daughter  of  IlarpoJycus,  king  of  Thrace. 
Her  mother  dud  ichcn  she  was  but  a  child, 
and  her  father  fed  her  with  the  milk  if 
cows  and  mares,  and  inurcil  her  early  to 

sustain  fatigues. IT  Also,  a  daughter 

of  Clymenus,  king  of  Arcadia. 

HaRPaSTUM  (apnacrov),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 
handball.     Martial. 

IIaRPaX  (ZpTrat),  agisoragos,  f.  robbing, 
seizing.  A  whirl,  or  wharve,  for  a  spin- 
dle, made  of  amber,  is  called  so  by  Plin. 

HaRPe  (apirn),  es,  f.  a  short  crooked  sword, 

falchion,  cimiter.     Ovid.  IT  Also,  a 

species  of  falcon,  the  gnshaioh  or  gentil 
fah on,  (Falco  gentilis,  L.).  Plin. 

HaRP5CRaTkS  (' ApiroKparris),  se,  in. 
the  god  of  silence  among  the  Egyptians, 
and  therefore  represented  as  holding  one  of 
his  fina-ers  on  his  mouth.     Varr. 

HaRPYI/E  CApvvTat),  arum,  f.  [trysyll.J 
the  Harpies,  winged  monsters  who  had  the 
face  of  a  woman  and  the  body  of  a  vul- 
ture.    Virg. 

HARCGA,  and  {    g  Arvio-a 

HARVIGA.        )    *am(s  *&  Jtrviga. 

HARUNDO,  &c.     See  Arundo. 
BAROSPeX,  and  AROSPeX  (hpnoKOiras), 

icis,  m.  one  who  foretold  future  events  by 
inspecting  the  entrails  of  victims;  a  sooth- 
sayer, diviner.     Plant. 

HAROSPrCA,  and  AROSPiCA  (harus- 
pex),  ffi,  f.  a  prophetess.     Plant. 

HAROSPrCINuS,  and  AROSPICINOS 
(Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to  divination. 
Cic.  liber.  —  Haruspiciha,  sc.  ars,  the 
art  of  divination.  Cic.  Haruspicinam 
facere,  h.  e.  to  be  a  haruspex. 

HAROSPICrUM,  and  AROSPiCTUM 
(Id.),  ii,  n.  divination.    Catull.  and  Plin. 

HaSTa  (unc),  82,  f.  a  spear,  lance,  pike, 
javelin,  Xoyxi,  Sopv.  Cic.  Hastas  tor 
quere,  or  vibrare,  h.  e.  to  hurl.  Id. 
jactare,  or,  Virg.  jacere,  or,  Ovid,  mit- 
tere,  h.  e.  to  throw.  Sueton.  Hasta  pura, 
ft.  e.  a  spear,  without  any  iron  on  it. 
Calp.  Hastae  de  vitibus,  ft.  e.  thyrsi.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Hasta  amentata,  (of 
rhetorical  arguments.)  Id.  Hastam  ab- 
jicere,  ft.  e.  to  lose  courage,  give  up  hope, 

despair. IT  Also,  a  spear  set  up  at 

public  auctions.  Liv.  Sub  hasta  ven- 
dere,  or,  Sueton.  Hasta?  subjicere,  A.  e. 
to  sell  by  public  auction.  Cic.  Hasta  ven- 
ditionis.  Id.  Sub  hasta  venire,  to  be 
publicly  sold.  Hence,  Hasta  publica,  or, 
absol.,  Hasta,  a  public  sale,  an  auction. 
JVepos.  Ad  hastam  publicam  accessit. 
Cic.  Emptio  ab  hasta.  Tacit.  Jus  bas- 
ts, A.  e.  the  right  of  selling  a  thing  at 
public  auction.  Cic.  Hasta  Pompeii, 
ft.  e.  of  his  property.  Liv.  Hasta,  or 
Hasta  censoria,  ft.  e.  a  leasing,  farming. 
Id.  Cum  censores  se  jam  locationibus 
abstinerent ;  convenere  ad  eos,  qui  has- 
tae hujus  generis  assueverant,  ft.  e.  to 
contracts  of  this  kind.  Id.  Ibi  nunc  ad 
hastam  locamus,  lit,  &c.  ft.  e.  are  let  by 
public  auction.  —  The  centumviri,  when 
they  acted  as  judges,  had  a  spear  set 
upright  before  them.  Hence,  Sueton. 
Hastam  centumviralem  cogere,  ft.  e. 
centumvirorum  judicium  convocare. 
Pal.  Mar.  Judicium  hasta?,  ft.  e.  cen- 
tumvirale.  Martial.  Centum  gravis 
hasta  virorum,  A.  e.  the  tribunal 
of  the  centumviri.  —  A  spear  was 
also  used  to  part  the  hair  of  a  bride. 
Ovid.  Fast.  2,  560.  —  A  spear  was  an- 
ciently used  by  kings  instead  of  a  scep- 
tre.    Justin.  U  Also,  a  sort  of  comet 

shaped  like  a  spear,  \vy\iTng.  Plin.  2,-2. 

HaSTaRiUM  (hasta),  ii,  n.  a  public  auc- 
tion, or  the  place  where  a  public  auction 
is  held,  or,  the  catalogue  for  an  auction. 
Tertull. 

HaSTaRIuS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Hastatus. 
Ammian. 

HaSTaTOS  (hasta),  a,  urn,  adj.  armed 
with  a  spear,  \oyxo(b6o'>c.  Curt.  —  Par- 
ticularly, Hastati,  sc.  milites,  a  part  of 
the  Roman  infantry,  consisting  of  young 
men  in  the  flower  of  life,  and  forming  the 
first  line  in  battle.  The  principes  occu- 
pied the  second  line,  and  the  triarii./i-rmfir/ 
Uic  third  line.     Lit.   The  hastati  were  di- 

47 


videdinto  tenoriines  or  companies.  Hence, 
Liv.  Primus  hastatus,  sc.  ordo,  ft.  e.  the 
first  company  of  the  hastati.  So,  also, 
Id.  secundus.  Also  joined  with  ordo. 
Id.  Decumum  ordinem  hastatum.  Vc- 
get.  Primus,  or  secundus  hastatus,  sc. 
centurio,  ft.  e.  the  captain  of  the  first  or 
second  company  of  the  hastati. 

HaSTiLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  belonging  to  a 
spear.  —  Hence,  Hast  He,  sc.  lignum,  the 
long,  round  piece  of  wood  on  which  the 
iron  of  a  spear  is  fixed,  a  shaft,  Sop  v. 
.\"tp.  Ferrumquod  ex  hastili  in  corpore 
remanserat.      Liv.  21,   8.  Missile    te- 

lum   hastili    abiegno.   Also,  the 

whole  spear.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  Al- 
so, a  piece  of  wood  resembling  a  si>ear, 
or,  wood  of  which  a  shaft  can  be  made. 
Hence,  a  branch.  Virg.  Densis  hasti- 
libus  horrida  myrtus.  Also,  a  stake, 
prop  or  pole  to  support  vines.  Plin.  Gra- 
cilitatem  vitium  firmare  hastilibus. 

HaSTOLa  (diinin.  of  hasta),  ce,  f.  a  little 
spear.  —  Hence,  a  small  twig.  Senec.  — 
Hastula  regia,  the  herb  asphodel.     Plin. 

HAU.     See  An. 

HAUD  (perhaps  from  ovSi,  or  ovS1,  or 
from  owe,  or  oifr'),  adv.  not,  ov,  ovk. 
Cic.  llaud  difficilis.  Liv.  Hauddum, 
or  haud  dum,  not  yet.  Terent.  and  Cic. 
Haudquaquam  or  haud  quaquam,  sc.  ra 
tione,   by  no  means,   not  at  all,  oidtirn, 

pnSevl  rpOTTo).  IT  Haud  with  quam 

following,  for  haud  tarn  —  quam.  Ta- 
cit. Ad  Drusum  pergit,  quern  haud 
fratris  interitu  trucem,  quam  remoto 
ajmulo,  squiorem  sibi  sperabat.  Tarn 
is    frequently    omitted     before    quam. 

(See  Quam.)  IT  Haud   vidi  magis, 

A.  e.  far  from  it.     Plaut.  Expectatusne 

advenio?        Haud    vidi     magis.    

IT  Haud  scio  an  (for  annon)  expresses  a 
modest  affirmation  or  assertion,  I  do  not 
know  whether,  Sec,  I  should  think,  accord- 
ing to  my  opinion,  perhaps.  Cic.  Est  id 
magnum,  et  haud  scio  an  maximum.  Id. 
Ut  tibi  tanti  honores  haberentur,  quanti 
haud  scio  an  nemini.  —  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  a  subjunctive.  Cic.  Off.  1, 
11.  Haud  scio,  an  satis  sit,  eum  pceni- 
tere.  Cic.  Quem  haud  scio  an  recte 
dixerim  principem  philosophorum.  — 
Haud  scio,  followed  by  ne,  expresses 
doubt.  Cbs.  Haud  scio  mirandumne 
sit.  —  It  is  also  followed  by  ne  quidem. 
Cic.  Haud  scio  anne  opus  quidem  sit. 

IT    It    is    sometimes     redundant. 

Plaut.  Haud  non  velles  dividi  ? 

HAUDQUAQUAM.     See  Haud. 

HAVE,  HAVEO.     See  Aveo. 

HAUR15  (dpvco),  is,  si,  stum  and  sum, 
rarely  Ivi  or  ii,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  draw,  draw 
forth  or  out.  Cic.  aquain  ex  puteo. — 
Figur.  to  take  or  derive  from.  Cic.  Ut  ea 
a  fontibus  potius  hauriant,  quam  r'.vu- 
los  consectentur.  In  a  more  extended 
signification      Id.  sumptum  ex  asrario. 

—  Also,  to  fet eft  up.  Ovid,  suspiratus, 
ft.  e.  to  sigh.  —  Also,  to  tear  up.  Lucret. 
arbusta  ab  imis  radicibus.  —  Also,  to 
spill,  shed.     Cic.  sanguinem.  Ovid,  cru- 

orem.  IT  Also,   to  draw  in,   let  in. 

Ovid.  Alveus  haurit  aquas.  Virg.  au- 
ras, A.  e.  to  respire.  Id.  Cum  primae  lu- 
cem  pecudes  hausere,  A.  e.  breathe  in  the 
light,  h.  e.  the  air.  -  Hence,  to  drink.  Plin. 
Non  respirare  in  hauriendo.  —  Also,  to 
swallow,  devour.  Colum.  cibos  integros. 
Plin.  solidos  cervos.  Figur.  Cic.  ali- 
quid  cogitatione.  —  Also,  to  consume. 
Lin.  Multos  hausit  rlainma.  Martial. 
patrias  opes,  ft.  e.  to  squander.  Tacit. 
sua,  ft.  e.  to   consume,   waste,   squander. 

—  Also,  to  see,  to  hear.  Virg.  Hauriat 
hunc  oculis  ignem,  ft.  e.  see,  witness,  or 
enjoy  the  sight.  Id.  Vocem  his  auribus 
hausi,  A.  e.  / heard.  Also,  absol.,  Valer. 
Flasc.  Magnum  sonantes  haurit,  ft.  e. 
hears.  —  Also,  to  swallow.  Liv.  Multos 
hausere  gurgites.  Id.  Arbores  in  pro- 
fundum  haustae  sunt,  ft.  e.  were  precip- 
itated. Plin.  Hauriri  urbes  terrae  hiati- 
bus,  ft.  e.  arc  swallowed  up.  —  Also,  to  en- 
joy, gel, receive,  derive.     Cic.  voluptates. 

Id.  lucttim,  dolorem.  Virg.  spem  ani- 
mo,  ft.  e.  to  conceive.  Id.  Hoc  animo 
hauri,  ft.  e.  take  it  to  heart,  or  listen,  at- 
tend to  it.  Tacit.  Expugnationes  urbi- 
una,  ft.  e.  to  intend.  —  Also,  to  suffer, 
bear,  endure.  Cic.  calamitates.  Virg. 
supplicia. IT  Also,  to   empty,  drink 

369 


off,  drain.  Virg.  pateram.  Ovid,  po 
culum.   —  Also,   to  dig  out,    dig  up, 

Ovid,  terrain.  IT  Also,   to   exhaust, 

penetrate.  Virg.  Haurit  corda  pavor 
pulsans,  ft.  e.  feiit,  percellit.  —  Hence, 
to  pierce,  transfix,  stab.  Virg.  latus 
gladio.  Ovid,  pectora  ferro.  —  Also, 
to  occupy,  take  possession  of.  Stat.  Pari- 
terpallorque  ruborque  purpureas  hause- 
re genas.  —  Also,  to  finish,  accomplish, 
pass    through   or   over.       Virg.    orbem. 

Stat.  iter.  IT  Virg.  Hausurum,  for 

hausturum.  Varr.  Haurierint  (perf.). 
Apul.  Facilis  hauritu.  —  As  a  deponent 
it  is  found  in  Sclin.  Foramen,  qua  Uiten 
patrem,  ad  raptus  Libera  e.xeuntem,  fa- 
ma  est  lucem  hausum. 

HAUSTGR  (haurio),  oris,  m.  a  drawer. 
Firmic.  IT  Also,  a  drinker.     Lucan. 

HAUSTRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  vessel  for  draw- 
ing water,  a  bucket,  avrXtov.      Lucret. 

HAUSTUS,  a,  urn.     See  Haurio. 

IIAUSTOS  (haurio),  us,  m.  a  drawing, 
avrXnaic.  Colum.  Hence,  a  drinking, 
a  draught.  Ovid.  Ilaustus  aqua?,  a 
draught.  Id.  Exiguis  haustibus  bibere, 
by  small  draughts.  Flor.  Ignis  haustu, 
ft.  e.  by  swallowing  fire.  —  Figur.  Quin- 
lil.  Ilaustus  justitiffi  bibere.  Horat. 
fontis  Pindarici,  ft.  e.  imitatio.  Curt. 
Alium  domi  caeli  esse  haustum,  ft.  e.  an- 
other air.     Virg.  Ilaustus  aetherii,  A.  e. 

heavenly,   divine  souls.  IT  Also,  the 

right  of  drawing  water.     Cic. 

HA'UT,  same  as  Haud. 

HEAUToNTIMoROMENQS  (tavrdv  ti- 
pojpovuevos),  the  self-avenger,  self-punish- 
er,  self-tormentor.     A  comedy  of  Terent. 

HeBDOMADA  (hebdomas),  ae,  f .  a  number 
of  seven.  Qell.  annorum.  —  Hence,  a 
week.     Qell. 

HeBDSMaDaLTS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  weekly, 
hebdomadal,  hebdomadary.     Sidon. 

HeBDSMaS  (h/3Sopas),  adis,  f.  the  num. 
ber  seven  ;  a  week.  Varr.  ap.  Qell. 
Septima  hebdomade,  id  est  nono  et 
quadragesimo  die,  totus  homo  in  utero 
absolvitur.  Gell.  Hebdomadibus  lunae, 
A.  e.  every  quarter  of  the  moon.  —  Also, 
in  medicine,  a  critical  day.  Cic.  quar- 
ta,  A.  e.  the  fourth  week  or  fourth  critical 
day.  Every  seventh  day  was  consider- 
ed as  critical  by  physicians.  —  The  an- 
cient Romans  did  not  divide  their  time 
into  weeks,  but  only  into  days. 

HeBD5MaTICuS  (hebdomas),  a,  urn,  adj. 
relating  to  the  number  seven.  Hence, 
critical  with  regard  to  climacterical 
years.     Jul.  Firmic. 

HeBe  ("H/3n),  es,  f.  Hebe,  the  goddess  of 
youth,  a  daughter  of  Jupiter  and  Juno, 
cup-bearer  of  the  gods  before  Qanymedes, 
and  wife  of  Hercules. 

HEBENUS.     See  Ebenus. 

HEBE5  (hebes),  es,n.  2.  to  be  blunt,  dpPXv- 

vouai.  Liv.  Ferrumhebet. IT  Figur. 

to  be  dull,  heavy,  or  slow.  Virg.  Senec- 
ta  sanguis  hebet.  Ovid.  Temporis  ad- 
versi  mini  sensus  hebet.  Valer.  Flace. 
Ardor  hebet,  is  extinguished.  Id.  Cor- 
pus hebet  somno,  is  languid.  Id.  Stella 
hebet,  becomes  obscure,  dim  or  faint. 
Stat.  Hebent  ine.     Tacit,  homo. 

HEBES  (unc),  etis,  blunt,  dull,  obtuse, 
du,3\v(.  Ovid,  gladius.  Cic.  Tela 
hebetiora.  Id.  cornua  luna?.  Ovid,  ic- 
tus, ft.  e.  a  blow  that  does  not  take  effect. 

IT  Also,  figur.  of  sight  or  eyes,  weak. 

Plin.  oculus.  —  Also,"  applied  to  the 
mind,  dull,  heavy,  slow,  stupid,  doltish. 
Cic.  ingenium.  Id.  homo.  Sallust. 
exercitus,  A.  e.  raw,  unskilful,  without 
experience.  IT  Also,  without  sensa- 
tion. Ovid,  os,  ft.  e.  without  appetite. 
Plin.     Animalia     hebetissima.       Cels. 

caro,  ft.  e.  dead. IT  Also,  faint,  dim, 

dull.     Ovid,  color,  ft.  c.  dead.  dull.     Cic. 

dolor.     Plin.  carbunculus. IT  Also, 

hard  of  hearing.  Cic.  aures. TT  Al- 
so, without  smell  or  taste.  Colum.  uva, 
ft.  e.  tasteless,  insipid.     Plin.  crocum. 

HEBeSCS  (hebeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  blunt, 
dim,  or  languid,  dpSXvvopai.  Plin. 
Hebescunt  sensus.     Id.  berylli.     Tacit. 

sidera,  are  eclipsed. IT  Figur.    Cic. 

Mentis  acies  hebescit. 

HEBETaTIS  (hebeto),  5nis,  f.  dulness, 
obtuseness,  bluntness.  Plin.  oculorum, 
weakness,  dimness. 

HEBET ATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  making  dull. 
Plin.  umbra,  that  eclipse» 


HEJ 


HEL 


HEM 


HEBETESC5    (hebes) 
Hebesco.     Plin. 

HEBET5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
blunt,  or  dull,  du,8Xvvc*).  Liv.  hastas. 
Plin.  oculorum  aciem.  Id.  Lunam 
convenit  umbra  terrfe  hebetari,  to  be 
eclipsed.  Virg.  visus.  Cols,  aures. 
Plin.  sensus.  Odd.  flammas,  to  ex- 
tinguish. Id.  Dies  hebetarat  sidera, 
had  dulled  or  dimmed.  Sil.  vipereuin 
herbis  et  carmine  dentem,  to  charm,  en- 
chant. Plin.  Gemmas  hebetari,  lose 
their  vigor,  are  blasted.  Id.  Oleum  ve- 
nena  omnia  hebetat.  Id.  amantadines, 
h.  e.  to  lessen.  Id.  Primores  dentes  he- 
betantes  verba,  rendering  the  voice  faint. 
Ocid.  Lethe  hebetans  pectora,  taking 
a  wan  the  memory. 

Il£Bh.'TuD5  (Id.),  Tnis,  f.  dulness,  blunl- 
ness,  stupidity,  ap^Xvaic.  Macrob.  sen- 
suum. 

HEBR.ECS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Hebrew, 
Jewish,  'EJ3paios.     Tacit. 

IIEBRaICe  (Hebraicus),  adv.  in  Hebrew. 
Lactant. 

HIBRaICOS  (Ileboeus),  a,  um,  adj.  Jew- 
ish, Hebrew.     Lactant. 

HEBROS  (  Eflpoc),  i,  m.  a  river  of  Thrace, 
now  Marizza.  Ovid,  calls  it  sacer  on  ac- 
count of  the  orgies  of  Bacchus  celebra- 
ted in  its  neighborhood. 

HECALe  ('~EKa\ri),  es,  f.  a  poor   old  wo- 


man who  kindly  received  Theseus.     Ovid. 

HECATE  ('E/carjj),  es,  f.  Hecate,  Hecat, 
a  goddess,  and  daugh'.e-  of  Perses,  the 
same  as  Proserpine.  She  was  supposed  to 
preside  over  magic  and  enchantments,  and 
was  generally  represented  as  a  woman 
with  three  heads,  that  of  a  horse,  a  dog, 
and  a  boar.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 

HECATEIS  ('EKarri'ts),  Idos,  adj.  proceed- 
ing from  or  produced,  by  Hecate ;  magic. 
Ovid. 

HECATeiOS,  and  HECX.TE0S  (Hecate), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Hecate,  or  Diana. 

Stat. 1T  Also,  relating  to  Hecate,  the 

daughter  of  Perses ;  magic.  Ovid,  car- 
mina. 

HECaToMBe  (txaTopffri),  es,  f.  a  heca- 
tomb, sacrifice  of  a  hundred  oxen,  sheep, 
swine,  or  of  any  animals  of  the  same  spe- 
cies. Also,  in  general,  any  great  sacri- 
fice at.  a  great  festival.     Capitolin. 

HfiCXTOMBION,  ii,  n.  same  as  Hccatom- 
be.     Sidon. 

HECTOR  ("Evrwp),  oris,  m.  a  son  of  king 
Priam  and  Hecuba,  husband  of  Androma- 
che, and  the  most  valiant  of  all  the  Tro- 
jans that  fought  against  the  Greeks.  He 
was  killed  by  Achilles. 

HeCToREOS  (Hector),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to    Hector.       Virg.  IT  Also, 

Trojan.       Virg.   1?  Also,    Roman. 

m. 

HECOBX,  86,  and  HEC0BE,  es,  f.  'Eko/^, 
the  wife  of  Priam,  king  of  Troy. 

HECyRX  (licvpa),  SB,  f.  a  mother-in-law, 
step-mother.     A  comedy  of  Terent. 

HEDERX,  or  EIJERA  (perhaps  from  hs- 
reo),ae,  f.  ivy,  Kiovrdj, (Hedera  Helix,  L.). 
Virg.  —  Wine-bibbers  used  to  crown 
themselves  with  ivy.  Tlie  thyrsus  of 
Bacchus  was  bound  with  ivy.  Poets 
also  were  crowned  with  it. 

HBDERaCECS,  or  EDERaCEOS,  or  HE- 
DERA.CIOS,  or  EDERaCIOS  (hedera), 

a,  um,  adj.  tf  ivy,  Klacrivoc.     Cato. 

*'  Also,  resembling'  ivy.    Vopisc. 

BSDCRaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  crowned 
ir,'H  ivy.    Calpum. 

HJJDERlGER  (hedera fcgero),  a,  um,  adj. 
ivy.     dm  nil. 

HfiDCROSOS  (hedera  ,  a,  um,  adj.  abound 
ivy.     Propert. 

HEDI  I.    ft  e  JE&ui. 

HED?CHRUM  [fic%xpovv),  h  ri-  ""V  'hing 
of  an  or.    — 11  Also,  a  kind 

of  tan  '  ointment.     '     ,  Tu  < .  3,  19. 

HEX)  r09  MO  i,  hi.  wild  mint. 

PUn. 

HEDtPNOYS  (fiivirvoU),  Idlf,  f.  a  species 
oj    ueeory.  Plin. 

II.  I)  ■  i).   :ir.is,  n.    a  hind  of 

meet  ai  Ument.     Pun. 

FIEHEU.     Bee  Eheu. 

UFA,  interj.  ah!  ohm!  o7,oluoi.  Terent. 
ii.  flei !  vereor, 
Plant..   Mei   rriihi  !   100    I 

T  n  nt.  He!  mlsero  mini ! 
HEJ  \.     Bee  FJn. 
HEJOLO,  f-.r  Ejuto.  I 


n.  3.  same   as   HeLCIARIOS   (helcium),  ii,  m.  a  haler, 
hauler,  haltster,  tA/ci-o»'.     Martial. 
HkLCIUM  (cXkiov),  ii,  n.  a  horse-collar, 

liame,  yoke.  nApul. 
HeLCySMA  (s\kvo fia),  s.tis,  n.  the  dross  of 

silver.  Plin. 
HELE.VA,  as,  and  HELENE,  es,  f.  Helena, 
Helen,  'EAtVr/,  the  daughter  of  Leila  by 
Tyndarus  or  Jupiter,  sister  of  Castor,  Pol- 
lux, and  Clyternncstra ;  also  mother  of 
Hcrmione,  and  wife  of  king  Menelaus ;  she 
vms  the  most  beautiful  woman  of  her  age, 
and  seduced  by  Paris,  who  persuaded  her  to 
follow  him  to  Troy,  which  caused  the  Tro- 
jan war. II"  When  two  flames  of  fire 

appeared  near  a  vessel  during  a  storm, 
Mi  is  phenomenon  was  called  by  sea- 
men Castor  et  Pollux,  and  considered  a 
prognostic  of  fair  weather  ;  but  if  only 
one  was  seen,  it  was  called  Helena, 
and  regarded  as  a  sign  of  foul  weather. 
Plin.  2, 37. 
HELENIUM  {IXiviov),  ii,  n.  a  plant;  ac- 
cording to  some,  the  herb  elecampane. 
Plin. 
HELENOS,  i,  m.  a  son  of  king  Priam,  and  a 

celebrated  soothsayer. 
HELkOSeLTNON,    or     HELIOSELINON 
(IXeioaeXivov),  i,  n.  the  herb  small-age 
(Apium  graveolens,  L.).  Pallad.  and  Plin 
HELEPOLIS   (iXeiroXic),  is,  f.    a  warlike 
engine  constructed  by  Demetrius  Poliorce 
tes,  in  the  siege  of  Rhodes.     Vitruv.  and 
Ammian. 
HELIADES,  um.     See  Helias. 
HeLIaNTHES  (nXtavSis),  60s,  n.   sun- 
flower.  Plin. 
HELIAS  (rjAtdj),  adis,  f.    Plur.  Heliades, 
the  daughters  of  the  Sun,  and  sisters  of 
Phaeton.     They  were  so  afflicted    at  the 
death  of  their  brother,  that  they  were  chan^ 
ed  by  the  gods  into  poplars;  their  tears  were 
changed  into  amber.     Hence,  Ovid.  Ne- 
mus  Heliadum  h.  e.  poplars.    Id.  lacri- 
mal, h.  e.  amber. 
HELICAON,  onis,  m.  a  son  of  Antenor, 
and    the  founder  of  Padua.    —  Hence, 
HelicaonTus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Pata- 
vinus.     Martial. 
HELICe  ('EXiKn),  es,  f.  amaritime  town  of 
Achaia.     Ovid.  IT  Also,  a  constella- 
tion, Ursa  Major,  thn   Great  Bear.   Ovid. 

—  Hence,  the  North.  Scnec. IT  Also, 

a  sort  of  willow.  Plin. 
HELICON  ('EXikuv),  onis,  m.  a  mountain 
of  Baiotia,  sacred  to  Apollo  and  the  Muses, 
now  Zagara.  — Hence,  HelIconIas,adis, 
Heliconian.  Plur.  Hellconiades,  the  Mu- 
ses. Lucret.  —  Helicon  is,  same  as  He- 
liconias.  Plur.  Heliconides,  the  Muses. 
Pers.  —  Heliconius,  a,  um,  Heliconian. 
Ovid. 
HKLr6CALLrS(Mio*aXA«0,Mis,f.same 

as  Helianthes.     Plin.  24,  102. 
HeLIOCAMINOS   (/jAiwdfid/ij),  i,  m.  a 
room  exposed  to  and   heated  by  the  sun. 
Plin.  Ep. 
HELIOCHRrSOS  (lXi6xpvo-oc),  i,  m.  and 
IIELToCHRySON,  i,  n.    marsh    gold- 
Jlower;  (according  to  some,  gnaphalium 
S'aichas,  L.  Others  take  it  for  Tanacetum 
annuum,h.)    Plin. 
HfiLrOPOLIS,  is,  f.  a  city  of  Egypt.  — 
Hence,  HeliopolItGS,  83,  in.  pertaining  to 
il.     Heliopolitre,  its  inhabitants.     Plin. — 
Heliopolitanus,  a,  um,   adj.    Ammian, 

II"  Also,  a  town  of  Ccelesyria,  now 

Baalbech.     Plin. 
HELIOSCOPIOS    (fiXiomcoTnoc),   ii,  m.  a 
kind  oftithymal,  or  spurge.     Plin.  2d,  42. 

II  Helioscopion,  ii,  ti.  a  species  of  the 

turnsol,  iiXiotjKoiriov.  Plin.  22,  29. 
HELIOS  ELI  NUM.  Hoc  Heleoselition. 
HSLrOTROPrUM  [f)\iorp6TTiov),  \\,r\.the 

turnsol,  or  sun  flower.  Plin. II  Also, 

a  precious  stone,  a  kind,  of  jasper,  of  leek- 
green  color,  with  blood-red  reins.  PUn. 
HfLl  X  CiXi(,  and  nXil),  icis,  f.  a  kind  of 
creeping  ivy.  Plin.  —  Also,  an  orna- 
ment on  1  he  chapiter  of  a  pillar  of  the  Co- 
rinthian order,  Vitruv. 
HfLLXDICOS  ('EWadiKds),  a,  um,  adj. 

Grecian,  Greek.     Plin. 
Ih  1,1, ah  (•EAXftf),  ados,  f.  Greece.    Plin. 
HELLf  ("EXXj?),  e  .  f.  a  daughter  of  itha 
■■'  1    1    1 1  to  Phryxus.     She  fled  on  u 
golden  ram  from  her  father's  housi  /',;"; 
/it  brother,  to  avoid  the  cruel  oppression 
of  her  step  mother  inn.  but  was  drowned  in 
that  part  of  the .  ca  which  from  lecrreceio  d 
mi  of  Hellespont. 
370 


HELLEBORINE  {hXXtfopivr,),  es,  f.  an 
herb  resembling  hellebore.  Plin. 

HELLEBORITES  (kX\c/Jopirns),  X,  m 
wine  seasoned  with  hellebore.    Plin. 

HeLLEBORoKOS  fhelleborus),  a,  um,  adj 
full  of  hellebore,  tliat  hath  taken  too  much 
hellebore,  or  who  very  much  needs  helle- 
bore ;  mad,  frantic.     Plant. 

HELLEBORtfS  (tAX£/?ypoj),i,m.and  HEL- 
LEBORUM,  i,  n.  hellebore.  The  ancients 
nention  two  kinds  of  it,  black  and  white 


hellebore.     Tlie  former, 


growing  prin- 


cipally on  mount  OSta,  is  Veratrum  al- 
bum, L.  The  latter,  growing  principally 
on  the  islands  of  Anticyia  and  Eubcea, 
on  mount  Helicon,  &c.  was  also  called 
Melampodion,  and  is  the  same  as  Helle- 
borus  orientalis,  Willd.  Hellebore  was 
formerly  used  with  great  success  in  the 
cure  of  madness,  epilepsy,  and  other 
diseases.  Plin. 
HeLLeN  {"EXXriv),  enis,  m  the  son  of 
Deucalion,  king  of  Thessaly.  from  whom 

the    Greeks   are    called    Hellenes.  

II  Also,  a  Greek.    Plur.    Hellenes,    tlie 
Greeks.      Plin. 
HeLLeNISMOS    CEXXriviorpds),  i,  m.    a 

Hellenism,  Grecism. 
HeLLeSPoNTIaCOS  (Hellespontus),  a, 
um,  and  HkLLeSPoNTIOS,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  relating  to  the  Hellespont.      Virg. 
deus,  h.  e.  Priapus. 
HeLLeSPoNTIAS   ('FAXriiTovrias),    se, 

m.  same  as  Ccecias.     Plin. 
HELLeSPoNTIOS.      See  Hcllcspontiacus. 
HELLeSPoNTOS   {'EXXfisirovTOi),  i,  m. 
the  straits  of  Gallipoli ;  the  straits  of  the 
Dardanelles.     Cic. TI"  Also,  the  coun- 
try on  both  sides  of  the  Hellespont.     Cic. 
and  Liv. 
HELLO  OR,  &c.     See  Heluor. 
HEL5PS  (sAAoUV),  orEL5PS,or  ELLoPS, 
opis,  m.  and  HELoPe,  es,  f.  a  delicious 
fish,  perhaps  the  sword-fish.     Colum.  and 
Plin 
HeLoROS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Sicily.     Virg. 
HELOS,   n.   a  town   of  Laconia,  taken  and 
destroyed  by  the  Spartans ;  its  inhabitants 
were  reduced  to  slavery. 
HeLOTES,  um,  or  HeLoT/E,  arum,  m. 
public  slaves  of  the  Laceihemonians.    JVep. 
—  They  were   also  called  Ilotm.      Liv. 
They  were  originally  inhabitants  of  the 
town  of  Helos. 
HeLOaTIO  (heluor),  onis,  f.  a  gormandi- 
zing, guzzling.     Cic. 
HeLVeLa,  or  HeLVELLX  (unc),  fe,  f. 
any  small  herb,  kitchen  or  pot-herb,  Xa^a- 
vapiov.     Cic. 
HeLVENaCOS,  or  HeLVENaCiOS  (hel- 
vus),   a,   um,  adj.   pale  red,    yellowish. 
Colum.  and  Plin. 
HeLVEOLOS,  same  as  Helvolus. 
HELVETICttS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hc!- 

vetius.     Cms. 
HeLVETIoS,  ii,  m.  a  Swiss.    C<rs.     Hel- 
vetii,  the  Helvetii,  the  Swiss.  Their  coun- 
try was   anciently   a   part  of  Gaul. — 
Hence,  Helvetius,  a,  um,  adj. Helvetian. 
Cats.  ager. 
HeLVIi,  Srum,  m.  0  people  of  Gaul.    Cere. 
They  were  also  called  Helri.     Plin.  -- 
Hence,   lielvlcus,  a,    um,   adj.      Plin. 
vinum. 
HEL  VINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Helvolus 

Plin. 
HeLOS  (unc),  onis,  in.  one  that  squanders 
his  property  m   excesses,   a  gormandizer, 


HeLOOR  (heluo),aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
eat  voraciously,  ea'.  liken  glutton, gorman- 
dize, guzzle,  '  Xa<l>vacr<.t.  '  Cic.  —  Figur. 
/'/.  libris,  h.  c.  to  be  an.  insatiable  reader. 

II   Also,    to   squander,  waste.       Cic 

sanguinem  reipublice. 

HeLVOLOS  (helvus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
pule  red,  yellowish.     Colum. 

HELVtfS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  carnation 

cidnr,    pale  red.     Varr.   1!"  Uelvi,    a 

people  of  Gaul.     See  Helvii. 

HELaINS  (iXlivn),  (-s,  f-  a  small  thorny 
p'nnl.  yielding  a  sort  of  mastic.  Plin.  21, 
5'i.  — '—  '] '/'he.  herb  parielary,  or  pe.Uitory 

of  the  wall,  helzinoi  (Parietaria  officinalis, 
I,.).     Plin.  23,  19. 
HEM,  Interj.  ah!  oh!  alas!  in  wonder,  as- 
tonishment, grief.     Terent.  ■ 11  Also, 

villi    in  answers.       Terent.    I  fens  liens 
Byre.    {Sy.)  Hern, quid  est?  well!  what's 

the  viiitlrr?  II  Also,  oiilij  see!  do  but 

sec!    just    look!     'Terent.    lie  in    Davum 


HEP 


HER 


HER 


tibi,  here  is  Darus  now  ! Tf  Also,  of 

a  person  St  liking  another.     Plant.  Hem 
tibi  pro  maledictis  tnis,  h.  c.  there!  take 
that ! 
H£M£ReSI5S    (jj/Kcpjjortoj),  ii,  of  a  day. 

PUn. 
H£M£RIS  {i)p£p\c),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of  oak 
bearing  tin  largest  acorns  and  best  gall- 
nuts  ;  according  to  Hard.,  same  as  Eseu- 
his.     . 
H£M£RdBiaS  [fipi-pdfiios), living  only  one 

day.     PI  in.  animal. 
ll^.M    ROCaLLSS  (ijuepoKaXXts),  is,  n.  a 

sort  of  lily.     PUn. 
B£M£RSDR8M0S,  or  HeM£R5DR5M»S 
(hp.Spo6p5uos),  i,  m.  a  day-post,  a  courier. 
.'»'   -.  and  Lie. 
nK.\lKILLCS(froniify(<ri>j,half,&K<AXd?, 
ass),  i,  m.  half  «"  «**> a  word  of  abuse. 
Cic. 
B£M!CRaN£UM,    or    HeMTCRaNIUM 
(fluiKpiiviov),  i,  n.  the  megrim,  hemicrany, 
n  headache  affecting  one  side  of  the  head. 
PI  in.  Valerian. 
IIk.MICvCLiOS  (}juikvk\ios),  a,  urn,  adj. 
sliapcd  like  a  semicircle.  —  Hence,  Hemi- 
cyclium,  any  thing  of  semicircular  form, 
as  a  sort  of  "sofa.'  Sulou.  —  Also,  an  in- 
strument fiat  tells  the  hour,  a  horologe. 
Vitruv. 
HeMICvCLOS  (fiubcvicXos),  i,  m.  a  semi- 
circle, hemicycle.     Vitruv.  and  PUn.  Ep. 
BeMICyLINDROS  (fiptKvXivSpoi),  i,  m. 

half  a  cylinder.      Vitruv. 
HeMIXA  (l'luiva),  a?,  f.  a  small  measure,  the 
half  of  a  sextarius.     Plaut.  and  Cels.  — 
Also,  a  vessel  containing  such  a  measure. 
Senec._ 
HeMINaRI&S  (hemina),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 
taining a  hemina,  xorvXtaTos.      Quintil. 
HS.MIoLiOS,  or  HeMIoLI5S  (i'juioXioc), 
a,  urn,  adj.   expressing  the   proportion 
3  :  2.     Gell. 
HeMI<3NT5X  (ouidvtov),  ii,  n.  same  as  As- 
plenon,  an  herb  supposed  to  cause  sterility 
in  women,  a  species  of  spleen-wort,  (As- 
plenium  hemionitis,  L.).  PUn. 
HkMISPH^ERIUM  (fipioipaipiov),  ii,  n.  a 

hemisphere,   half  a    sphere.     Varr. 

IT  Also,  a  cupola.     Vitruv. 
HeMISTICHIUM  (iiuicrixtov),  ii,  n.  a 

hemistich.     Ascon. 
HeMITHEOS  (fipftsos),  i,  m.  a  demigod, 

liuif-dcity.     Martian.  Capell. 
HeMiTSNWM  (fiuirdviov),  ii,  n.  half  a 

tone,  a  semitone.     Vitruv. 
HeMITRIGLyPHOS  {fiuirpiyXvcpos),  i,  m. 

half  a  triglyph.     Vitruv. 
HfMITRITiEuS  (huirpi-aiac),  ii,  m.   a 

semi-tertian  ague.     Martial. IT  Also, 

one  who  has  the  semi-tertian  ague.  Martial. 

HeMITRITAICOS  (huirpiraiKoc),  a,  urn, 

adj.  same  asHemitritceus.    Marcell.  Em- 

pir. 

HEM5,    onis,   anciently   used   for  Homo. 

Fest. 
HeNDECXSyLLABOS  {ivSeitativMaPos), 
i,  m.  a  hendecasyllabic  verse,  verse  consist- 
ing of  eleven  syllables.     PUn.  Ep. 
HeNDIADYS  (iv  Sia  Svoiv),    a  rhetorical 
figure,  when  two  substantives  are  joined, 
one  of  which  should  be  an  adjective  ;  as,  pa- 
tera et  aurum,  for  patera;  aurere. 
H£N£T7,   Drum,   m.  'Everoi,  a  people   of 
Paphlagonia,  who  are  said  to  have  settled 
in  Italy  near  the  Adriatic,  where  they  gave 
the  name  of  Venetia  to  their  habitations. 
PUn. 
HeNIOCHI  CHvioxoi),  orum,  a  people  of 
Asiatic  Sarmatia.  —  Hence,  Heniochlus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Heniochian.    PUn.  —  Henio- 
chus,  a,  nin,  adj.  Heniochian.     Ovid. 
HENIdCHdS    (hvioxos),   i,  m,   a  carter, 
wagoner,    charioteer.     Hence,  a  constel- 
lation, which  is  also  called  Auriga,  the 
Cfiarioteer.     Manil. 
HENNA,    HENNiEUS,    HENNENSIS, 

&c.     See  Enna,  &c. 
HePAR  (fjirap),  atis,  n.  same  as  Jecur,  the 

liver.     Marc.  Emp.    IT  Also,  a  sort 

of  fish. _    PUn. 
HePATaRIOS  (hepar),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 

liver,  o-ariKSc.  Plaut.  morbus. 
HePATICuS  (n-ariKdc),  a,  um,  adj.  dis- 
eased in  the  liver,  troubled  with  a  hepatic 
complaint,  ^nariKOs.  Cels. 
HEPATITIS  (*7rar~-i$),  Idis,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma, or  HePATITeS  (i77raTtT>7j),  re,  m. 
sc.  lapis,  a  gem  so  called  from  its  resem- 
bling the  color  or  form  of  a  liver.  PUn. 
37.  11. 


HePATIUM  (fiirdnov),  ii,  n.  a  small  liver. 

Petron. 
Ml'  LTIZ8N  (>iTa-i?<n>),  ontis,  resembling 

the  form  or  color  of  a  liver.     PUn. 
HePHjESTITIS  (.foaio-Tirts),  Idis,  f.  sc. 

gemma,  or  HfPILESTITfiS,  re,  m.  sc. 

lapis,    a  precious  stone.     PUn. 
HkPSeMX  (eiprjua),  atis,  n.  same  as  Sapa. 
PI  in. 

HePTAPHoNOS    (kirr&tbcovos),  i,    f.   re- 
sounding seven,  times.     PUn. 
HePTAPHyLLON  (ItttckjjvXXov),  i,  n.  an 
herb  with  seven  leaves.    Apul. 

HePTXPLEUROS  {iixTomXevpoc,  h.  e. 
having  seven  sides),  i,  f.  a  species  of  the 
plant   plantain.    PUn. 

HkPTAPyLOS  (sxrdjrvXoc),  or  UkPTX- 
PyLOS,  a,  um  or  on,  adj.  having  seven 
gates,  an  epithet  of  Thebes.    Apul. 

HePTAS  (Inrds),  adis,  f.  the  number  seven. 
Martian.  Capell. 

HePTASeMOS  (snraariuos),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Septenarius.    Martian.  Capell. 

HePTaSTADIUM  (twraartiiov),  ii,  n. 
a  dam  seven  stadia  in  length.    Ammian. 

HePTeReS  (hirrfjptjs),  is,  f.  sc.  navis,  a 
galley  having  seven  banks  of  oars  on  either 
side.     Liv. 

HeR  A  C'llpa),  33,  f.  the  goddess  Juno.  So- 
lin. 

HERA  (herus),  as,  f.  themistress  of  a  house, 
oiKoSea-Troiva,  Kvpia.  Terent. 11"  Al- 
so, in  general,  mistress,  governess,  ruler. 
Vol.  Flacc.  Also,  with  a  dativ.  follow- 
ing. Plaut. — .Hence,  mistress,  sweet- 
heart. Ovid.  —  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Cad.  8. 
Hera  errans,  h.  e.  Medea. 

HeRXCLeX,  re,  f.  'HpdxXeia,  the  name  of 
several  cities  in  Magna  Grrecia,  Pontus, 
Syria,  Thrace,  &c. 

HeRSCLeeNSIS  (Heraclea),  or  HeRa- 
CLieNSIS,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  Heraclea. 
Cic.  Heracleenses,  the  inhabitants  of 
Heraclea. 

HeRXCLeoTeS  ('HpafrXfitwrr/j),  re,  m. 
of  Heraclea,  pertaining  to  it.     Cic. 

HeRXCLeoTICOS  CHpaKXetojTiK-os),  a, 
um,  adj . pertaining  to  Heraclea.  —  Hence, 
PUn.  Heracleotici,  a  kind  of  crabs. 

HeRXCLeOS  ('HpaKXeins),  a,  um,  adj. 
Herculean.  —  Hence,  Heraclea,  as,  f.  a 
town  of  Lower  Italy,  Sicily,  Pontus,  &c. 
Also,  an  island  near  Sicily.  —  PUn.  He- 
racleus  lapis,  h.  e.  a  magnet,  so  called 
from  the  town  of  Heraclea,  in  Lydia, 
which  bore  also  the  name  of  Magnesia. 
IT  Heracleum,  i,  n.  a  tohn  of  Mace- 
donia, &c. 

HeRXCLIDeS  ('HpaKXeiSrig),  as,  m.  a  de- 
scendant of  Hercules.     Vellei. 

HERACLTExNSIS.     See  Heracleensis. 

HeRXCLITOS,  i,  m.  a  celebrated  Greek 
philosopher  of  Ephesus.  He  was  naturally 
of  a  melancholy  disposition,  passed  his  time 
in  a  solitary  and  unsocial  manner,  and 
received  the  appellation  of  the  obscure  phi- 
losopher and  the  mourner,  from  his  custom 
of  weeping  at  the  follies,  frailty  and  vicis- 
situde of  human  affairs.  —  Hence,  Apul. 
Heraclitei,  the  scholars  of  Heraclitus. 

HeRXCLIUM  CHpdK\v>v)'  ii,  n.  the  herb 
milfoil  or  yarrow.      PUn. 

HeRXCLiuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hcra- 
cleus. 

UeRMQS  ('llpalos),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Juno,  Juno nian.  —  Heraea  (rd'HpaTa), 
orum,  n.  sc.  sollemnia,  games  in  honor 
of  Juno.     Liv. 

HeRBA  (from  dopftr],  JEol.  qb£p(3a),x,f. 
grass,  (ioravY).  Cic.  In  herba  recum- 
bere.      PUn.    Herbam   porrigere,   h.   e. 

to   own  himself  conquered. IT  Also, 

an  herb,  herbage.  Virg.  Herba  veneni, 
h.  c.  a  poisonous  herb.     Ovid,  pollentes, 

h.  e.  of  great  virtue  or  efficacy IT  Also, 

any  green  stalk  or  blade.  Virg.  Herba 
graminis,  h.  e.  new  shoots  or  blades  of 
grass.  —  Hence,  a  green  stalk  or  blade 
of  corn,  green  corn  lately  sprung  up. 
Virg.  frumenti.  Cic.  Herbis  non  fal- 
lacibus.  Ovid.  Primis  segetes  moriun- 
tur  in  herbis.  —  Figur.  Ovid.  Tua  mes- 
sis  in  herba  est,  h.  e.  is  still  in  the  blade, 
exists  but  in  hope. 

HeRBaC£0S  (herba),  a,  um,  adj.  green 
as  grass,  grassy,  herbaceous,  0oravcoSinc. 
PUn.  color. 

HeRBaRI&S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  herbs,  fioraviKog.  PUn.  ars, 
h.  e.  the  science  of  botany.  Id.  Herbari- 
us,  a  botanist. 

371 


HeRBaTICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  feeding 
on  grass  or  herbs,   noritpdyos.     Vopisc. 
oves. 
HeKB£5  (Id-),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  full  of  green 

grass.    Apul.  Prata  herbentia. 

IIeRBeSC5  (herbco),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 

full  of  herbs  or  grass.      Cic.    Viriditas 

herbescens,  h.  e.  green  corn  springing  ap. 

HeRBeOS  (herba),  a,  um,  adj.  green  us 

grass,  PoravcoSric.     Plaut.  oculi. 
HeRBIDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  herbs, 
grassy,     herbid,     0OTavcoo~r]S,      ttqojSth. 

Varr.  and  Liv. IT  Also,  resembling 

grass,  green  as  grass.     PUn. IF  Al- 
so, made  or  produced  by  grass.    PUn.  lac . 
HeRBIF£R  (herba  &  fero),   a,  um,  adj. 

yielding  herbs  or  grass,  xocoSiis.     Ovid. 

HeRBTGRADOS  (herba  &  gradior),  a,  um, 

adj.  going  on  the  grass.     Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

HeRBILIS  (herba),  e,  adj./cd  with  grass. 

Lucil. 
HeRBIPSTkNS    (herba  &  potens),    tis, 
adj.  powerful  by  herbs,  or,  that  knows  the 
virtue  and  efficacy  of  herbs.     Bocth. 
HeRBITA,  a;,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily.  —  Hence, 
Herbitensis,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  Herbi- 
ta.     Cic.  —  Herbitenses,  its  inhabitants. 
Cic. 
HeRB5    (herba),  as,   n.  1.   to  be  full  of 
green  grass.      Apul.  (Ed.    Oudendorp.) 
Prata  herbantia.     But  others  read  her- 
brntibus. 
HeRBoSOS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  gross, 
grassi/,  TTociSric.     Horat.  campus.     Cato. 

Stramenta   herbosissima.  IT  Also, 

full  of  green  herbs,  herbous.     Ovid,  niore- 

tum,  h.  e.  composed  of  various  herbs. 

IT  Also,  resembling  grass,  green  as  grass. 
Marc.  Cap. 
HeRBCLA  (dimin.  of  herba),  ee,  f.  a  small 

herb,  Pordvtov.  Cic. 
HeRBUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Ervum.  Pallad. 
HeRCeOS  ('EpKeips),  i,  m.  an  epithet  given 
to  Jupiter  as  protector  of  houses.  Ovid. 
Jupiter.  —  Hence,  Lucan.  Arre  Hercere. 
HeRCISC5  (herctum  &  cieo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
divide,  part,  separate.  Cic.  familiam, 
h.  e.  to  divide  an  inheritance.  Hence, 
Apul.  viam,  h.  e.  to  take,  choose. 
HERCLE.  See  Hercules. 
HeRCTUM,  or  IRCTUM,  or  HoRCTUM 
(unc),  an  estate,  inheritance,  patrimony. 
Cic.  Herctum  ciere,  to  divide  an  inher- 
itance. 
HeRCOLaNUM,  or  HeRCi7LaN£TJM,  i, 
n.  a  town  of  Campania,  swallowed  up,  with 
Pompeii,  by  an  earthquake,  produced  from 
an  eruption  of  mount  Vesuvius,  in  the 
reign  of  the  emperor  Titus.  —  Hence, 
Herculanensis,  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 
town  of  Herculanum.  Cic. 
HeRCOLaNOS,  and  HeRCOLANlTiS 
(from  Hercules  or  Herculanum),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  Hercules,  Herculean, 
'HpuKXixoc.  Gell.  pes.  Plaut.  pars, 
ft.  ".  decima  (so  called  because  some 
used  to  consecrate  the  tenth  part  to 
Hercules).  PUn.  formicre,  ft.  c.  inaximre. 
IT  Also,  relating  to  the  town  of  Her- 
culanum. PUn.  via. 
HERCCLE.  See  Hercules. 
HeRCOLeS  ('Hpai<\fjs),  is,  m.  a  son  of 
Jupiter  and  Alcmena,  generally  called  the 
Theban.  He  is  held  out  by  the  ancients  as 
a  true  pattern  of  virtue  and  piety,  and  his 
whole  life  was  employed  for  the  common 
benefit  of  mankind.  Of  the  great  number 
of  his  achievements  the  most  celebrated  arc 
his  twelve  labors,  which  Eurystheus  imposed 
upon  him.  His  wife  was  Dejanira,  a 
daughter  of  CEneus.  The  centaur  J\Tes- 
sus,  when  mortally  wounded  by  Hercules, 
gave  his  poisoned  tunic  to  Dejanira,  as- 
suring her  that  it  had  the  power  of  reclaim- 
ing a  husband  from  unlawful  loves  De- 
janira, informed  of  her  husband's  attach- 
ment to  Iole,  sent  him  this  tunic,  and 
Hercules,  as  soon  as  he  had  put  it  ov, 
fell  into  a  dcspereite  distcmp"r,  and  burnt 
himself  on  mount  CEfa.  After  his  death, 
he  was  made  a  god,  and  Juno,  who  had 
persecuted  him  during  his  life  on  earth, 
gave  him  her  daughter  Hebe  in  mar- 
riage. —  He  is  considered  the  giver  of 
riches  (rrXovrodoTris).  Horat.  Sat.  ii. 
6,  12,  whence  the  tenth  part  of  riches 
gained  used  to  be  sacrificed  to  him.  He  is 
also  represented  as  the  companion  and 
guide  of  the  Muses  (povaayerris).     Suet. 

Oct.  29.  Hercules  Musarum. IT  The 

vocat.  Hercules  or  Hercule,  and  contract. 


HER 


HER 


HET 


Herr.le,  is  frequently  used  as  an  oath, 
by  Hercules!  truly!  by  my  troth,  na  tov 
'HpaKXea.  Cic.  Meherculcs,  or  Meher- 
cule,  is  sometimes  used  instead  of  it. 
Cic.  Also,  Mchercle.  Terent.  Some 
other  word3  denoting  assurance  are 
frequently  joined  with  Hercle.  Terent. 
Hercle  certe.  Plant.  Hercle  sane. 
Terent.  Sane  hercle.  —  Oenit.  Herculi 
is  found  in  Cic.  Herculei  in  Catull.  — 
The  poplar  was  sacred  to  Hercules. 
Phtdr.  —  Ovid.  Trist.  2,  405.  Uxor 
Heiculis,  A.  e.  Dejanira.  Ovid.  Fast. 
6,  65  and  78.  Uxor  Herculis,  A.  e.  Hebe. 

HeRCOLEOS  (Hercules),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Hercules, Herculean,' HpaxXeios. 
Herat,  labor.  Ovid.  Met.  15,  8.  hos- 
pes,  A.  e.  Croton,  who  received  Hercules 
as  a  guest.  Hence,  Ootid.  Urbs  hospitis 
Herculei,  h.  e.  the  town  of  Crotona.  Id. 
Trachin,  h.  e.  built  by  Hercules.  Ovid. 
Rem.  47.  hostis,  h.  e.  Tdephus,  the  son 
of  Hercules.  Prop,  litora,  h.  e.  near 
Herculanum.  Ovid,  gens,  ft.  e.  Fabia. 
Id.  urbs,  h.  e.  Herculanum.  Virg.  arbor, 
h.  e.  the  poplar  (Populus  alba,  L.).  Mar- 
tial, astrum,  ft.  e.  signum  Leon  is. 

HkRCyNTOS  ('Epirfvios),  a,  urn,  adj.JTer- 
cynian.  Cces.  silva,  or,  Tacit,  saltus, 
or,  absol.  Id.  Hercynia,  a  large  forest  ex- 
tending over  a  great  part  of  ancient  Ger- 
many. 

HERE,  same  as  Heri.     Cic. 

HeReDI6LUM  (dimin.  of  heredium),  i, 
it.  a  small  inheritance,  a  small  patrimony, 

KTTipULTlOV.        Collim. 

H^ReDIPETX  (heredium  &  peto),  te,  m. 
a  will-hunter,  a  legacii  hunter.     Petron. 

HeReDITaRIOS  (hereditas),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  an  inheritance,  KXripnvopiKcg. 
Cic.  auctio.  Id.  Habere  cum  aliquo 
controversiam  hereditariam. IT  Al- 
so, inherited,  hereditary.  Plin.  agri. 
Flor.  Jure  hereditario  possidere  aliquid. 
Curt.  Hereditariuin  imperium  vindi- 
care.  Cic.  cognomen.  Flor.  helium. 
Quintil.  odia.     Voter.  Max.  paupertas. 

IIeReDITaS  (heres),  atis,  f.  inheritance, 
heirship,  xXnoovopia.  Cic.  Hereditate 
possidere  aliquid.  Id.  Hoc  mihi  here- 
ditate venit.     Plin.  Domus,  quae  mihi 

hereditate  obvenit.   IT   Also,   that 

which  is  inherited  or  got  by  inheritance, 
an  inheritance.  Cic.  Hereditas  est  pecu- 
nia,  qu;e  morte  alicujus  ad  quempiam 
pervenit  jure,  nee  ea  aut  legata  testa- 
mento,  aut  possessione  retenta.  Id. 
Hereditas  mihi  venit,  or,  Plin.  Ep. 
obvenit,  h.  e.  I  get  an  inheritance.  Cic. 
Hereditatem  adire.  Id.  cernere  ex  tes- 
tamento,  h.  e.  to  enter  upon  or  to  take 
possession  of  an  inheritance.  Id.  tenere. 
Id.  capere  ab  aliquo.  Id.  obire.  Id. 
tradere  alicui.  Tacit,  usurpare.  Plin. 
alicui  transmitter.  Cic.  Hereditas  ja- 
tens,  ft.  e.  an  estate  in  the  interval  of 
tirnr  hetieren  the  demise  of  the  last  occupier 

and  the  entry  of  the  successor.  IT  Fig- 

ur.  Cic.  gloria:.  Justin,  paternte  sci- 
entist. 

HSRzDIUM  fid.),  ii,  n.  sc.  pra:dium,  a 
small  hereditary  farm  or  estate,  Krfjpa. 
Varr.  and  Nep. 

EfSRSS,  and  'ILERkS  [xtipos).  edis,  m. 
ami    f.    an   heir  or  heiress,    KXripouiipog. 

Cic.  f  l c- rf •  s  gam  alicui,  for  alicujus.    So, 

/'/.  bonis,  for  bonorum.    Id.  .He- 

redem  scribere,  facere,  instituere,  ft.-e. 

to  name  or  make  one  hit  heir.     Id.  Heres 

in  ins,  ft,  e.  an  heir  substituted  in  the 

room  of  another,  who  was  first  appointed, 

hut  <!tii  not  choose  to  accept,  or  died  under 

■    nj  puberty.    Id.  Heres  ex  asse, 

'■\  triente,  fee.  ft.  e.  heir  to 

to  tht  half,  third,  &  c. 

—   Hence,   flgur.   heir,    follower.      Cic. 

i  rimtnts.    //.  fraudis. 

/-'.  1 1        .       -  '     Use   jocosely,  "  pro 

prieti/r,   no  lessor.     Plaut.  —   Also,  for 

Plin.  16,  67. 

i  rh  tp   from  .  9tt  .  d  Iv.  yt  terday. 

'    \ :  o    "    ''    '  time  a  •  »,  a  Jem 

<i in   a    ..     Pandect. 

I ( r . i :  r I  ■    iXfherusdc  fuglo),  e,  in.  a  run 

Catull. 

• .  adj.  of  o  ma  ter  or 
I  a  fa  miii,  St<rnoTiit6c.     Terent. 

■  rung   ma  ter.       '  h  ■■ . 
p  iut  metus,  ft.  e.  metu   di  hi 

■  um.  /'.  e,  "l  a  »"  trt 
HER  i\.  thilo  opher  di  ciplt  oj 


7.CHO.     Cir.  — Hence,  Cic.  Herillii,  h.  e. 
the  disciples  of  Herillus. 
H2RMX.     See  Hermes. 
HeRMjEOS   ("Enuaioc,   or   'EpaaTog),  a, 
um,  adj.  sacred  to  Mercury,  called  after 
him.     Suet.   Hermamm,  sc.  cubiculum. 
HxR.MXGORaS,  is,  m.  a  Greek  rhetorician. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  Hermagorei,  Aw  disciples. 
Quintil. 
HERMXPHRoDITOS  ('Epua(bp66iTos),  i, 
m.  a  hermaphrodite.     Plin.  —  Also,  adj. 
Plin.  Equ<e  hermaphrodite. 
HeRMXTHeNX  C^ppfis  and  'ASnva),  se, 
f.  a  double  bust  of  Mercury  and  Minerva, 
on  the  same  base.     Cic. 
HeRMeNEUMX  (Ippfivevpa),  atis,  n.  an 
interpretation,  exposition.  Senec.  Excerpt. 
Controv. 
HeRMeRXCLeS  {'EpumanA  'llpaicXr.s), 
is,  m.  a  statue  of  Mercury  and  Hercules, 
on  the  same  pedestal.     Cic. 
HeRMeS  ('Epurjg),  a»,,  or  Hf.RMX,  se,  m. 
Mercury. IT  Also,  a  statue  of  Mer- 
cury,   consisting    of    a    four-cornered 
block  or  stone  with  a  head  of  Mercury 
on  it.    Such  images  of  Mercury  were, 
especially  at  Athens,  erected  at  the  en- 
trance of  temples  and  private  buildings, 
JVep. 
HeRMiONe,  es,  or  HERMI5NX,  sb,  f.  a 
daughter  of  Menelaus  and   Helen.   - 
IT  Also,  a  town  of  Argolis,  where   Ceres 
had  a  famous  temple.     Plin. 
HeRMIONeS,  um,  m.  a  people  in  the  mid- 
dle, part  of  Germany.     Plin. 
HeRMONDORI,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Ger- 
many living  near  the  sources  of  the  river 
Elbe.     Tacit. 
HeRMOPSA  {'Eppov  noa),  a?,  f.   the  herb 

Mercury.     Plin. 
HicRMcfS",  i,   m.   a  river  of  Asia  Minor, 
the  sands  of  which  icere  covered  with  gold. 
Virg. 
HeRNIA  (unc),  a?.,  f.  the  disease  when  the 
intestines  fall  into   the  scrotum  ;    a  ru.p 
lure,  hernia,  Ki)Xn,    evrepoKfiXrj.       Cels 
—  Hence,  Herniosus,  a,  um,  adj.  afflict 
ed  with  a  hernia.     Lampr. 
HeRNTCi,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Latium.  — 
Hence,  Hernicus,  a,  um,adj.  Hernician 
Virg.  —  Hernicum,  the  country  of  the 
Hernici.     Liv. 
HeRNIToSOS,  a,  um.     See  Hernia. 
HeRo,   us,  f.    a  beautiful  girl   of  Sestos, 
greatly  enamored  of  Leander,  a  youth  of 
Abydos,  who  frequently  swam  across  the 
Hellespont  to  have  an  interview  with  Hero, 
but  was  at  last  drowned  as  he  attempted 
his  usual,  course  in  a  tempestuous  night. 
Ovid. 
HeRoDeS   {'HpcoSris),   is,  m.  Herod,    the 
name  of  several  kings  of  Judxa.      Ma~ 
crob.  and  Horat. 
HeRoICe   (heroicus),  adv.  heroically,   in 

the  heroic  style,  'UpwiVwj.  Macrob. 
HeRoICOS  (ripto'iKos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  hero,  heroic.  Cic.  tem- 
pora.  /(/.  persome.  Hence,  Quintil. 
carmen,  ft.  e.  an  epic  poem.  So,  also,  Id. 
Ueroica,  orum,  ft.  c.  heroic  or  epic  poems. 
JIkROINa.    ('.llponi/ri),    33.    f     a    heroine. 

Proper!.. 
HeRoioX  (nptosiov),  ii,  n.  same  as  Aspho- 

delus.  Plin. 
HEltofS  (t)pr,ni),  Tdis,f.  aheroine,  illustri- 
ous dame,  woman  above  the  common  lot  of 
humanity  by  reason  of  her  beauty,  ac.com- 
plishments,  or  virtues.  Sucton. —  Ovid. 
Heroisin.jfrr  heroidibus. 
HeIJoPIIILe  ('UpoibiXn),  es,  f.  a  priestess 

of  Apollo.     TilmJI. 
HkROS  (ff/)Wf),  ois,   in.   a  hero,  demi-god, 
man  who  was  descended  from  the  gods  by 

his  father's  or  mother's  side,  or  one  who, 

mi  aCC  runt  of  his  noble  deeds,  was  ranked, 
aiming  the  qods.  Virg.  Troius,  ft.  e. 
.'Vinos.      Ovid.    Laertius,   ft.    e.    Ulysses. 

'I  I''i'_'iir.  n  distinguished,  man,  a  man 

of  singular  virtue.  Cic.  Heroibue  nos- 
tril, /'.  e.  Brutus  and  Cassius.  Id.  He- 
ro-, ilie  noster  Cato. 

HeRoSTKATi'/S  {'Wp6orpaToc)   i,   m.  an 
Ephesian  who  burned  the  famous  temple  of 

Duma,  to  immortalize,  his  name. 
HEROOis)    (fip&of'),   a.    um,   adj.   same  as 
//  i, mo..    8 tat.    Hence,  Cic.  pes,  ft.  e. 
o  fool  of  a  heroic  verse  or  hexameter.    Id. 
v  I  111  :,    or,    absol.    Ovid-    Heroicus,    .sr. 

versus,  consisting  of  such  feet,  or  by  which 
heroes  are  celebrated,  Plin.  Heroum, 
sc.  monumentum,  «  monument  erected  to 

'372 


the  memory  of  some  hero  ;  also,  in  gene- 
ral, a  monument.     Plin. V  Also,  re. 

la'ing  to  Hero.     Lucan. 

HeRPeS  (tpirris),  etis,  creeping.  Hence. 
a  herpes,  a  kind  of  creeping  or  spreading 
ulcer.  Cels.  —  TT  Also,  animal  quo  praeci 
pue  sanantur  qufficunque  serpunt.  Plin. 

HfRPfSTrCOS  (tpn-ecrriKds),  a,  um,  aij. 
spreading,  eating.     Lucil.  gan grama. 

HERSILrA,    ae,    f.  the  -.-ife  of  Romulus. 

HeRTHA,  as,  f.  a  goddess  of  the  ancient 
Germans,  the.  earth.  Tacit.  Germ.  40. 
Some  manuscripts  read  Nerthum. 

HeROLi,  orum,  m.  a  people  in  the  northern 
part  of  Grn-many,  who  overthrew  the  west- 
ern part  of  the  Roman  empire.     Sidon. 

HERDS  (unc),  i,  m.  the  master  of  a  family 
or  of  slaves,  dzoirorns.  Terent.  and 
Cic.  —  Herus  major,  the  master  of  tlie 
house.  Herus  minor,  the  young  master. 
Plaut.  IT  Also,  master,  ruler,  gov- 
ernor, proprietor.  Horat.  telluris.  Ca- 
tull. Celestes  heros,  A.  e.  deos. 

HeSiSDOS,  i,  m.  a  Greek  poet,  who  lived 
in  the  age  of  Homer,  and  wrote  a  poem 
on  agriculture.  —  Hence,  Hesiodeus, 
or  Hesiodlus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Hesiod.     Cic. 

HeSISNe  (•  ilo-wvn),  es,  or  HeSIONA, 
ee,  f.  a  daughter  of  Laomedon,  king  of 
Troy.  Hercules  delivered  her  from  a  sea- 
monster,  to  which  she  had  been  exposed, 
and  gave  her  in  marriage  to  his  friend 
Telamon.     Vim. 

HeSPkRIa,  ve,  f.     See  Hesperius. 

HeSPeRiDeS,  um,  f.     See  Hesperis. 

HiSPfiRlE,  es,  f.  a  daughter  of  the.  Celrr- 
nus.     Ovid. 

HeSPeRIS  (Erjircpls),  idis,  f.  relating  to 
the  evening.  —  Hence,  Hesperis,  sc. 
herba,  a  kind  of  gillifower  (Hesperis 
tristis,  L.).  It  is  called  hesperis,  because 
it  smells  stronger  in  the  evening  and  at 

night  than  in  the  day-time.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  situated  towards  the  west,  west- 
ern. Virg.  aqua?,  ft.  c.  Italian.  —  !les- 
perides,  sc.  femina?  or  puellae.  ft.  e.  west- 
ern or  African  girls.  The  Hesper'uks 
were  three  sisters  who  possessed  a  gar- 
den with  golden  apples  (Hesperiduni 
mala,  A.  c.  oranges),  which  were  guard- 
ed by  a  dragon.  According  to  some, 
they  were  daughters  of  Hesperus ;  if 
this  be  correct,  Hesperis  would  denote 
a  daughter  of  Hesperus. 

HicSPERIOS  (ea-irepios),  a,  nm,  adj.  situa- 
ted towards  the  west,  western.  Ovid,  fre 
turn,  A.  e.  the  western  ocean.  Virg.  ter- 
ra, h.  e.  Italia.  —  Also,  absol.  Horat. 
Hesperia,  sc.  terra,  ft.  e.  Spain.  Virg. 
Hesperia,  sc.  terra,  ft.  e.  Italy.  Ooid. 
axis,  ft.  e.  occidentalis.      Id.  rex,  h.  e. 

Hesperus  or  Atlas. IT  Also,   Italian. 

Virg.  Latium. 

HeSPER0G5  (hesperus),  inis,  f.  the  even- 
ing-star.    Senec. 

HeSPEROS,  and  HkSPERSS  (eanrepn;), 
i,    m.    the    evening-star.        Cic,     Virg. 

and   Ovid. IT  Also,  the,  west.     Plin. 

Ad  Hesperum  jacentes  terne,  A.  e.  tow- 
ards the  west,  westward.  If  Hespe- 
rus is,  also,  by  some,  supposed  to  be  a 
son  or  brother  of  Atlas,  and  the  father  of 
the  Hcsperides. 

HeSTeRNOS  (heri),  a,  um,  adj.  of  yes- 
terday, ix^eoivog.  Cic.  dies.  Ovid. 
Hesterna  nocte,  last  night.  Cels.  pan  is, 
baked  yesterday;  a,  day  old.  Virg.  Iu- 
flatus  hesterno  Iaccho,  A.  e.  by  the  wine 
he  had  drunk  yesterday.  Justin.  Hes- 
terno mero  saucii.  Pers.  Hesterni 
Ciuirites,  ft.  e.  emancipated,  or  set  free 
yesterday.  Prapcrt.  corolla,  ft.  e.  put  oni 
yesterday.  --  Hence,  Sisenn.  Hesterno, 
sc.  die,  yesterday. 

EIeSOS,  or  ESoS,'i,  m.  a  deity  among  the 
Gauls,  supposed  to  be,  the  same  as  the 
Mars  of  the  Romans.     Lactant. 

HKTYKR'rA  (iraipia),  m,  f.  fraternity, 
brotherhood  j  a  private  or  secret,  meeting. 
Plin.  Ep. 

IIET/HRrOE  (kratpixri),  cs,  t.  sc.  ala,  one 
of  the   wings  of  the  Macedonian  cavalry, 

faithful  and  devoted  to  the  king.    Nepos. 
HJSTfiROCLiTBS    (krcp6K\iros),   a,    um, 

adj.    varying  in    declension,     het.eroclite. 

Priscian. 
HETERttCRANEX,    and     HETERSCRa 

NIX  (irepOKpavia),  B,  f.  a  pain  in  ' 

on  one  aide  of  tlic  head.     Plin. 


H1B 


HIC 


HIE 


UST«R3Gl£Ni!0S  (i«p»j  sWfr),a,  um,  adj. 
.  keterogenetd. 

BETRUSCUS.   i     See  **"**>  *c- 
HeTTSMATICOS  (ftrrwamdf),   a,  am, 

adj.    //<  <:/i  er  inferior  of  its  kind.      Jul. 
Finnic. 

Ml'.!'  tine.),  int.  ah!  alas !  woe  is  me!  ai, 
<t>£v.  Cir.  lieu  me  miserum!  Terent. 
Beu  me  infelicem !    I'lin.  Beu  vanitas 

bumana  ! IT  Sometimes  it  expresses 

admiration.  Plant.  Heu  edepol  specie 
lepida  mulier !  II.  Heu  bercle  morta- 
itum  ! 

BEURETeS  (eiperfic),  ts,  ni.  an  inventor, 
author,  ibviscr.      Plant. 

III".  IS  [unc),  int.  holla!  ho!  him!  hothere! 
s  the  !  hark  nou  !  see  .'  mark  ye  !  u>.    Terent. 

Heus  paer.dk  Bodes,  quis  heri  Chrysi- 

dem  habuit?  lit.  Ileus,  heus:  .Eschi- 
DUfl  ego  sum:  aperite  aliquis  actutum 
ostium.  Plaut.  Heu3  ecquis  hie  est? 
Pers.  Heus  age,  responde. 
HeXACHGRDSS  {k}axopips),  i,  m.  and 
f.  having  six  musical  strings  or  chords. 
Pltruv. 

HeXaCLINON  (££<i«-A(j>oi/),  i,  n.  a  couch 
for  six  persona.    Martial. 

H'eXXGoNOS  (tj-aytovos),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  six  sides  or  corners,  hexagonal. 
Varrl 

HEXAMETER,  or  HeXXMETROS,  a,  um, 
adj.  having  six  feel,  consisting  of  six 
iwasures,  hexameter.      Cic. 

HeXXPH6R68  {k*iifopos),  on,  carriedby 
six  persons.  Martial.  Elexaphoros,  sc. 
lectica,  h.  e.  a  sedan  carried  by  six  slaves. 

IT  Hexaphori,  sc.  homines,  h.  e.  six 

persons  carrying  together  the  same  thing. 
Vitruv. 

IIeXaPToTX  (h^dtrrcora),  sc.  nomina, 
h.  e.  such  nouns  as  have  six  cases.  Pris- 
cian. 

IIeXAPyL5N  (£%(iTTv\ov),  i,  n.  properly, 
a  gate  with  six  entrances.  Hence,  a  gate 
a'  Syracuse.     Liv. 

HeXAS  (££a?),  adis,  f.  the  number  six. 
.Mirtian.  Capell. 

HeXXSTICHOS  (€$d<TTiXo<;),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  six  ro ws.  Colum.  hordeum,  h.  c. 
having  six  rows  of  corn  in  each  ear, 
supposed  to  be  the  same  as  Hordeum 
caleste,  L. 

HeXaSTyLSS  (e^do-rvXoc),  on,  having 
six  columns  or  rows  of  pillars.     Vitruv. 

HeXeCoNTaLITHOS  (i\nKovrd\i§oc), 
on,  having-  the  colors  of  sixty  different 
stones.  —  Hence,  Plin.  Hexecontalithos, 
sc.  lapis,  a  precious  stone  unknown  to  us. 

HeXeRIS  (i%fipric),  is,  f.  sc.  navis,  a  gal- 
ley with  six  banks  of  oars  on  each  side. 
Liv. 

HIaXTIA  (hio),  £6,  f.  a  gaping,  opening. 
Tertull. 

HIaSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  open,  ^fuVw. 
Cato. 

HIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  gaping,  yawning, 
opening,  aperture,  xdvpn,  x^alia-  Cic. 
terne.  Plin.  cceli.  Virg.  spelunca?. 
Cic.  oris,  h.  e.  an  opening  of  the  mouth. 
Also,  absol.,  Virg.  Hiatus,  an  opening 
of  the  mouth ;  or,  an  open  mouth.  Calp. 
corticis,  h.  e.  a  chft. IT  Also,  a  hia- 
tus in  speaking,  when  a  word  terminates 
in  a  vowel,  and  the  followhig  word  begins 

with  a  vowel.    Cic.  if  Also,   eager- 

ness,  desire.  Tacit,  prcemiorum.  - — 
IT  Also,  a  speaking  or  talking,  particular- 
ly, of  one  who  speaks  of  things  either 
really  great,  or  great  according  to  the 
opinion  of  the  speaker.  Hence,  it  may 
sometimes  be  rendered,  a  bragging, 
boasting.  Horat.  Q.uid  dignum  tanto 
feret  hie  promissor  hiatu. 

SiberIa.!   *»***«■ 

HTBERN  A*,  orum.     See  Hibernus. 

HIBERNACOLUM(hiberno',i.n.flriG/>ar/- 
ment  in  houses  adapted  for  winter  resi- 
dence. Vitr.  —  IT  Also,  plur.  tents  for 
winter  quarters  ;  winter  quarters  for  sol- 
diers, ra  x£ludSia.    Nepos.  and  Liv. 

HTBeRNIA,  and  HyBkRNIA,  a?,  f.  Ire 
land.     Plin. 

HIBeRNS  (hihernus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  winter,  pass  the  winter,  6iaxctpd?o>. 
Varr. — Particularly,  of  soldiers  in  win- 
ter quarters.    Nepos.  and  Liv. 

Hf  BeRNOS  fhiems),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  winter,  wintry,  %f(//sp<j/05, 
Xr.ip.dtios.     Cic.  tempora.     Id.  menses. 


Jbul.  B.  Alex.  Hibernum  tempus  anni. 
CUbiCUlUm,  h.  e.  for  the  winter. 
Virg.  Lycia,  h.  e.  where  Jlpollo  lives  in 
winter.  Horat.  Alpes,  ft.  e.  wintry,  cold. 
Plin.  occidens  (see  Occido).  Id.  pirum. 
n  .    Ion.   legio,   A.   e.  in    winter   quarters. 

Bence,  Cic.  and  Cos.  Hiberna,  huts  or 
tints  used  in  winter.  Particularly,  Liv. 
Castra  hiberna;  or,  absol.,  Cms.  and 
Liv.   Hiberna,  se.  castra,  winter  quarters. 

M  Also,    stormy.     Horat.     mare. 

Virg.  ventus. IT  Plant.   Hibernum, 

for  hiberno  modo. 
HIBSRUS.  See  Iberus. 
HrBISCUM  (Iffto-Kos),  i,  n.  the  marsh- 
mallow  (Althaea  officinalis,  L.).  Plin. 
Pastinacs  simile  hibiscum.  Virg. 
Com  pell  ere  hibisco,  h.  e.  virga  ex  hibis- 
co ; (according  to  Serving  instead  of  ad 
hibiscum). 
HIBKTDX  (unc),  re,  m.  and  f.  amongrel 
creature  that  is  begotten  betive.cn  animals 
of  different  species;  particularly,  a  pig 
of  a  tame  sow  and  a  wild  boar.  Plin.  — - 
1T  Also,  a  person  whose,  parents  were  of 
different  countries;,  or  one  of  whose  par- 
ents was  a  slave.  Horat.,  Plin.  and 
Sutton. 
HIC  (perhaps  from  heus,  orfromis),H^EC, 
H5C,  pron.  dem.  this,  ovto;.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  In  speeches  it  refers  to  all 
persons  present,  but  especially  to  the 
party  of  the  orator,  iste  to  the  opposite 
party,  and  ills  to  persons  absent,  but 
known  to  the  audience.  In  letters,  it 
refers  to  the  first  person  and  to  every 
thing  in  close  connection  with  the  wri- 
ter.   IT  Also,  present,  of  this  time,  vow 

customary.  Cic.  Hi  mores.  Liv.  Haec 
magnificentia.  —  Also,  now  living,  at  or 

of  our  time.      Cic.  Hujus  Catonis.  

IT  Also,  the  same,  this,  that,  it,  for  is,  ca, 
id.     Cic.  Quam  quisque  norit  artem,  in 

hac  se  exerceat.  IT  Also,  such,  of 

such  a  kind,  for  talis.  Horat.  Non  his 
ju  ventus  orta  parentibus  infecit  a?quor 
sanguine  Punico,  h.  c.  it  icas  not  the 
spawn  of  such  as  these.  —  Also,  such,  for 
tardus.  Cic.  Quoniam  vos  his  ingeniis 
homines,  tantum  opera?  mihi  ad  audi- 
endum  datis,  h.  e.  with  such  talents  and 
understandings.  —  Also,  for  ego.  Terent. 
Tu  si  hie  sis,  aliter  sentias,  h.  e.  were 
you  in.  my  place,  you  would  think  different. 

IT  Also,  that.    Nepos.  De  his,  qui, 

&c.     Cic.  Ha?  sedes,  e  quibus,  «fee. 

IT  Hie  —  ille,    the     latter  —  the  former. 

Pee   Ille.  IT  For  hie,   luec,  hoc,   is 

also  used  hicce,  hmcce,  hocce.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  —  Hence,  by  affixing  the  in- 
terrogative particle  ne,  hiccine,  hceccine, 

hoccine.      Terent.  and   Cic. IT  Hie, 

hiec,  hoc  is  sometin»es  put  for  hujus  rci, 
or  de  hac  re.  Liv.  Hac  ira,  ft.  e.  in- 
censed on  this  account. IT  The  neater, 

hoe,  is  often  used  as  a  substantive,  and 
followed  by  a  ge.nit.  Cic.  Hoc  coinino- 
di,  for  commodum.  Liv.  Hoc  copia- 
rum.      Id.  Hoc  noctis,  ft.  e.  at  this  time 

of  the  right. IT  The  abl.  neut.,  hoc, 

frequently  signifies  on  this  account,  for 
that  reason,  therefore,  by  this  means. 
Horat.  Millia  frumenti  tua  triverit  area 
centum :  non  tuus  hoc  capiet  venter 
plus;  ac  metis.  —  Also,  in  hoc,  for  that 
reason,  therefore.  Vellci.  In  hoc  scilicet, 
ne,  &c.  —  Hoc,  when  put  before  a  comp., 
denotes  the,  the  more.  Ctes.  Consilio 
vestro  utar  hoc  libentius,  quod,  &c. 
ft.  e.  so  much  the  more,  willingly.  Cic. 
Quod  hoc  etiam  mirabilius  debet  videri, 

«fee. IT  Hoc  is  sometimes  used  for 

hue.      Virg.   JEn.   8,   423.  IT  Hcec 

(plur.  neut.)  is  used  for  hac  tempora. 
Cic.  —  Also,  for  hmc  respublica,  or  haze 
urbs.      Cic.    Cat.  1,8.  —  Also,  for    the 

whole  visibl"  world.   Cic. IT  Haac,  for 

hte  (properly,  for   hrece).    Terent 

f  Hisce,  for  hice.    Plaut. IT  Hujus, 

for  hujus  rei.     Terent.  Hujus  non  facio, 

A.  f.  I  do  not  care  about  it. TT  Ha?  rei, 

for  hu'c  rei.  Cato. 
HIC,  or  HEIC  (hie), adv.  here,  in  thisplace, 
epTctvda,  ti'BdSe.  dc.  —  Also,  with  a 
genii,  following.  Terent.  Hie  viciniae, 
ft.  e.  hereabouts,  here  in  this  neighborhood. 
—  Hence,    Hie  —  illic,    here  —  there. 

Virg.     IT  Also,  in  this  particular, 

on  this,  for  in  hac  re.     Cic.  Hie  si  quid 

erit  offensum. IT  Also,   then,   upon 

this,  hereupon.     Terent.,  Cic.  and  Virg. 

373 


IT  Also,  under  these   circumstances, 

upon  this  occasion.     Cic. 
BICCE,    H7ECCE,   HOCCE.      See  Hie, 

hac,  hoc. 
HICCINE,  HjECCiNE,  HOCCINE.    See 

Hie,  luec,  hoc. 
BlfiMALIS  (hiems),  e,  adj.  of  icinter, 
winterly,  x£ip£ptv6c.  Nep.  tempus,  ft.  e. 
winter-time,  winter.  Colum.  dies,  A.  e. 
a  day  in  winter.  Cic.  vis.  Plin.  pro- 
vincine,  A.  e.  cold.  Pallad.  loca,  ft.  e. 
apartments  for  the  winter.    Plin.  faba,  ft.  e. 

sowed   in  winter.  1T   Also,  stormy, 

exposed  to  storms.    Cic.  navigatio.     Ovid. 
nimbus.      Sallust.   aqu<-e,  ft.  e.  collections 
of  rain-water. 
HIEMaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  wintering,  or 

subsisting  in  winter,  x^ipaciu.     Varr. 
Hit  M5,  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  win 
ter,  pass  the  winter,  trapax^^pd^o.  Horat. 
and  Suet.  —  Particularly  of  soldiers,  to 

be  in  winter-quarters.    Ctes.  and  Nep. 

IT  Also,  to  be  winter.  Colum.  Hiemat, 
ft.  e.  it  is  winter,  it  is  cold  as  winter.  — 
Hence,  to  be  stormy.  Plin.  Dies  hiemat, 
A.  e.  is  rough  or  stormy.  Horat.  mare. 
1T  Also,  transitively,  to  freeze,  con- 
geal. Plin.  aquas. 
Hie.MPSXL,  alis,  m.  a  son  ofMicipsa,  king 

of  Numidia.     Sail. 
HIeMS  (xetpibi'),  emis,   f.   rainy,  stormy 
iceather  ;    a    storm,  tempest.      Nep.  and 
Virg.  —  Figur.   storm,   vehemence,  vio- 
lence.     Stat.   Vesuvii.  IT  Also,  the 

rainy  season,  winter,  consisting,  in 
Greece  and  Italy,  for  the  most  part,  in 
rainy  weather  and  storms.  —  Hiems  is 
frequently  joined  with  anni,  that,  as 
Serv.  ad  Virg.  JEn.  ii,  111,  remarks, 
hiems  may  not  be  understood  a  storm.  — 
Hence,  with  poets,  cold,  chillness.  Ovid. 
Letalis  hiems  (ft.  e.  mors),  in  pectora 
venit.     Figur.     Ovid.    Amoris  mutati, 

A.  e.  chillness,  coolness. V  Also,  the 

winter  signs  of  the  zodiac.      Virg.    Sol 
hiemem  contingit.  —  Also,  for  a  year. 
Horat.  Post  certas  hiemes. 
HIeRa  (kpd,  A.  e.  sacra),  a?,  f.  one  of  the 

JEolian  islands  near  Sicily. 1T  Also, 

the  name  of  an  antidote.     Scrib.  Larg. 
HIeRaB5TXNe  (hpa  [3ordvn),  es,  f.  ver- 
vaing,  also  called  peristereon  and  verbe- 
naca. 
Hlf-RACIX.     See  Hierccius. 
HifiRACITiS  (UpaKiTis),  idis,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma, and  HIERaCITeS  (UpaKirng),  a?, 
m.  aprecious  stone  not  known  to  us. Plin. 
HIeRaCIDS  (lepdKioc),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  a  hawk.  —  Plin.  Hieracia,   hawk- 
wced^    Id.  coilyrium,  a  sort  of  eye-salve. 
HIERaTICOS    (UpariKdc),  a,    um,    adj. 
sacred,  destined,    to  sacred    uses.      Plin. 
charta. 
HIeReMiaS,  a?,  m.  the  prophet  Jeremiah, 

Prudent. 
HIeRiCHo,   or  HIERrCHOS,  or  HlgRr- 
COS,  untis,   f.   the  town   Jericho.     Plin. 
HIER5,   onis,  m.  a  king  of  Syracuse.  — ■ 
Hence,  Hieronlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  king  Hiero.      Cic.  lex,   ft.  e.  given  by 
Hie.ro. 
HI£R5DuLfJS  (hp6Sov\os),  i,  m.  employed 
in  religious  service  ;  a  servant  of  the  tern- 
pie.     Firmic. 
HTERSGLYPHICeS     (hpoy\v<piKds),    a, 
um,    adj.      hieroglyphic,    hiero glyphical. 
Arnmian. 
HIER5GRXPHIC0S     {hpoypaobiKds),    a, 
um,  adj.  hicrographic,  same    as    Hiero- 
glyphicus.     Ammian. 
HiERONiCiE    (IcpoviKai),  arum,  m.  the 
victors  in  the  sacred  games  of  the  Greeks. 
Sueton. 
HrgRoNICOS,  a,  um.     See  Hiero. 
HIERoNyMOS,  i,  m.  a  king  of  Syracuse, 

grandson  of  Hiero. IT  Also,  the  name 

of  a  philosopher.     Cic.  . IT  Also,   a 

Christian  writer,  commonly  called  St.  Je- 
rome, distinguished  for  his  zeal  against 
heretics  ;  he  lived  in  the  fourth  century. 
HIEROPHaNTX,  and  HjERSPHaNTe^ 
(hpo(bdvrris),  a?,  m.  an  interpreter  of 
sacred  mysteries  among  the  Greeks  and 
Egyptians.  Nepos. 
HIERSPHyLaX  {'apodal),  acis,   m   a 

keeper  of  sacred  thincrs.  Pandect. 
HIER5SQLyMX  ('lspo(T(iXvua,  ra),  orum, 
n.  Jerusalem.  Cic,  Tacit,  and  Sueton. 
Also,  Hierosolyma,  ce,  f.  Sueton.  — 
Hence,  Hierosolymarius,  a  surname  of 
Pompey,  who  had  taken  Jerusalem..     Cic. 

2  1 


HIN 


HIP 


H1R 


HrfiTfl  (hio),  as,  avi,  stum,  n.  &  a.  1.  to 

gape,  yawn.  Plaut. IT  trans,  to  open. 

Laber. 

HILARS (hflarus,  or  -is),  adv.  cheerfully, 
merrily, joyfully,  blithely,  ajaiSpcog.  Cic. 
vivere.     id.  Hilarius  loqiii. 

HILAReSCS  (hilaris),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
cheerful,  IXapvvopai.     Varr. 

HiLARIS,  e,  and  H1LAR0S  (iXapos), 
a,  um,  adj.  cheerful,  merry,  gay,  blithe, 
jocund,  pleasant,  jovial,  l\npdt,  <pattp6s. 
Cic.  Animus  hilaris.  Id.  Esse  vultu 
hilari  atque  lteto.  Id.  Hilara  vita.  Id. 
Convivis  hilaris.  Quintil.  vox.  Cic 
Hilariores.  Plin.  Color  hilarior.  Plant 
Hilarissimus.  —  Hence,  Hilaria,  sc, 
sollemnia,  a  festival  in  honor  of  Cybele. 
Vtmsc. 

HiLARITaS  (hilaris),  atis,  f.  cheerfulness, 
vi'rth,  gayety,  joyfuiness,  jollity ,  alacrity, 
good-humor,  merriment,  hilarity,  [Xap6rr,c. 
Cic.  hoininis.  Figur.  Colum.  diei,  ft.  e, 
a  fair  and  clear  day.     Plin.  arboris. 

11 1L  .WRITER  (Id.),  adv.  cheerfully,  same 
as  Hilare.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

HILARIT0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Hi- 
laritas;  cheerfulness.     Plaut. 

HILARS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  cheer,  make 
cheerful  or  merry,  please,  exhilarate, 
(puicpvvb),  iXapvvw.  Cic.  aliquem.  Id. 
sensum.     Plin.  vultum. 

HlLxROLOS  (dimin.  of  hilarus),  a,  irm, 
adj.  somewhat  cheerful.      Cic. 

II  HARKS.     Fee  Hilaris. 

HILL  A  (dimin.  of  hira),  <e,  f.  the  small  or 
front  intestine  of  animals,  except  of 
sheep.  Plin.  —  Also,  in  general,  in- 
testine.    Laher.  IT  Also,  a  sort  of 

sausage.     Horat. 

HTLUM  (unc.),i,  n.  theleast,  or  somewhat. 
It  is  always  joined  with  a  negation. 
Lucret.  Nee  desit  ponderis  hilum.  —  Nee 

0  ■  neque  hilum,  h.  c.  nothing,  not  the 
least.  Cic.  e  poeta.  Sisyphu'  versat 
saxurn  sudans  nitendo,  neque  proficit 
hilum,  h.  c.  advances  not  a  xohit,  makes 
.in  speed. 

HI.MaNT5P5DkS  (luavroTToSes),  urn,  m. 
a  people  of  JEthiopia.     Plin. 

HIMeLLA,  jj,  f.  a  small  river  in  the  coun- 
try nfthe  Sabines.     Virg. 

HI.MeRA,  a?,  m.  the  name  of  hoo  rivers  of 
Sicily,  ris'uio-  at  different  points  on  mount 
Nebrodes.  The  one,  now  Grande,  runs 
in  a  northerly  direction;  the  other,  now 
Salsa,  flows  towards  the  south.  Liv.  It 
is  also  called  Himeras.     Vitruv.     Also, 

flimera,  fern.     Sil.  14,  233. IT  Also, 

Himera,  33,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily,  at  the 
mouth,  of  the  first-named  river.  Cic. 
Hence,  Himeraus,  a,  um,  adj.     Plin. 

IIi.MkRaS,  ae,  m.     See  Himera. 

[UNC  .hie),  adv.  hence,  from  this  place, 
tv$£v,  ivrevSzv.  Cic.  — Also,  with  a 
fir  the  ali'at.  of  a  town.  Cic.  A  nobis 
hinc  profecti.  Id.  Hinc  Roma  qui  ve- 
neratnus.  —  Also,  thence,  from  thence. 
Cos.  Calones  in  proximum  tumulum 
procurrunt:  hinc  celeriter  dejecti,  fee. 

*r    Also,    on   this  side   (frequently 

joined  with  illinc,  on  that,  or  on  the,  other 

Cic  Mine  pudicitia  pugnat,  il- 
linc stiiprum,  h.  e.  on  this  side,  &c.  on 
the  other,  &c.  ZAv.  lnultis  hinc  atque 
illinc  vulnerihus  acceptis,  /;.  e.  on  this 
§td»   aiid    that,   on   both  sides.  —  Hinc  or 

inde.  is  sometimes  put.  for  illinc.  Liv. 
Mine  patres,  hinc  virus  orantes.  Virg. 
Mine  atque  hinc  vastffl  rapes,  h.  r.  on 
■  U  ami  on.  that)  on  every  side.  Suet. 
Hinc  lade,  hinc  et   inde,   on  both  sides. 

"f    AltO,    from,   this,    of  this,    out.    of 

Plin.  v"ideret,  hinc  dona  fortium 

lieri,  h.  r.  <:\  argento.  —  Also,  from  this, 
from  this  cause.  Cic.  Hinc  falsa  testa- 
roenta   nascuntur.    Terent.    Hinc  Ills 

tacrine. *f  Also,  for  ea  hoc  nomine, 

from  tin.  person.      Terent.    Byrum   ire 

1  idee  :     hinc  icibo  jam.    Ilbi    siet. 

i,  from  tin     time  J    thro,    afterwards. 

Vol.  Flacc  Hinc,  ope  rum  que  mat  ima, 

[io-CO,  //.  <:.  from,    this  time.       Tacit.    Dnli 

um  veranUu  exceptt,  Isque  intra  an 
nam  extlnctui  est.  Buetoniui  bine 
Paulinas  biennio,  fee.  h.  e.  then.  Id. 
(line  rolucrum  nature  dicentur,  h,  e. 

deineeps.  if  Also,  for  ab/iinc ;  ago, 

uni.  Plaut.  'loam  Hi  hinc  ducentos 
annus  faerim  mortuus,  h.e.  two  hundred 

ago.      Plin.    Heptimo    Iiiik    anno 
mveri' 


HiNXiBILTS  (hinnio),  e,  adj.  neighing, 

apt  to  neigh,  xP^perto-TiKOs.     Apul. 
HlNNIBONDI  (Id.),  adv.  with  neighing, 

neighing.     Claud.  Quadrigar. 
HINXILIT5  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  neigh.    Lu- 
cid. 
HIXXI5    (unc),  is,    n.   4.  to  neigh  as  a 
horse,  whinny,  xpeperi^u).     Quintil.  and 
Lucret. 
HINNiTuS  (hinnio),  us,  m.  a  neighing, 

whinnying,  xpepcrtapog.      Cic. 
HINNOLa  (hinnulus),  ae,  f.  a  young  hind. 

Amab. 
HINNOLEOS  (unc),   i,  m.   a  young  hind 

or  fawn,  vefipos-     Horat. 
HIXNOLOS,    i,    m.    same    as   Hiunuleus. 

Suet. 
HINNOS  (from  "vvos,  or  vvvoc),  i,  m.  an 
animal  procreated  of  a  horse  and  she-ass, 
a  mule.  Varr.  and  Colum. 
HI5  (from  xac°i  Xn^fco),  as,  avi,  Stum,  n. 
«fca.  to  open.  Prop,  and  Colum. V  Al- 
so, to  open  one's  mouth.  Virg.,  Horat. 
and  Plin.  —  Hence,  to  gape,  yawn.  Sil. 
—  Also,  to  long  for,  desire  eagerly,  crave 
after,  covet  greatly.  Cic.  an 3  Ho 
Also,  to  make  a  hiatus  in  writing  or 
speaking,    make  frequent   use   of  vowels. 

Cic IF  Also,  to  be  open.     Cic.  Concha 

hians.  Plin.  Oculi  hiantes.  —  Figur. 
not  to  be  well  connected.  Cic.  Hiantia 
loqui.  Particularly  when  words  termi- 
nating or  beginning  with  vowels  are 
joined  with  each  other,  which  is  called 
hiatus.     Quintil.  Oratio  hiat.    JIuct.  ad 

Her.  Oratio  hians. IT  trans,  to  say 

or  speak  with  open  mouth.     Pers.  Fabula 
msesto  hianda  tragcedo.  —  Also,  to  spit, 
vomit.     Val.  Flacc.  cruores  ex  ore. 
HiPPaCe  (liriraicn),  es,  f.  cheese  made  of 

mare's  milk.     Plin. TT  Also,  a  plant. 

Plin. 
HIPPAGIXES,  same  as  Hippagogi.    Oell. 
HIPPAGoGI  (Imraycoyoi),   naves,    sc.  to 

transport  horses,  horse-transports.  Liv. 
HiPPaGDS  (l-HHtiyos),  i,  a  transport  for 

horses.     Plin. 
HIPPALOS,  i,  m.  a  wind,  same  as  Favoni- 
us,  so  called  in  the  Indian  ocean.    Plin. 
HIPPaRCH&S,  i,  n.  a  mathematician  and 
astronomer  of  Nicma,  who  lived  about  150 
years  before  the  Christian,  era.     Cic. 
HIPPEUS    (Imrsvs),    ei    and   eos,   m.   a 
comet  resembling  the   mane  of  a  horse. 
Plin. 
HIPPIXS  ('iTTTTias,  h.  e.  equester),  adis,  f. 
sc.  statua,  the  statue  of  a  female  on  horse- 
back.    Plin. 
HiPP5  ('Iirirav),  onis,  m.  the  name  of  two 
towns  in  Africa,  one  of  which  is  situated 
in.  Numidia,  and  called  regius,  now  Bone 
the  other  diarrhytus,  situated  in  Afric 

Propria,  now  Ben9Zert. IT  Also, 

town  of  Spain.     Liv. IT  Also,  a  town 

of  the  Bruttii,'  after  wards  called  Vibo.  - 
Hence,  Hipponensis,  e,  adj.     Plin.  Ep 
colonia,  ft.  e.  Hippo  diarrhytus. 
HIPPOCAMeLOS   Ci**OK&itri\oc),  i,  m. 
large,  camel,  or,  a  beast  partly  horse,  and 
partly  camel.     Jluson. 
HTPP5CAMP0S    (iirrrdKapTros,    and    lirrro- 
K-ipirri),    i,    m.  the  sea-horse,    a  sea-fish 
with  a,  head  resembling    that   of  a.    horse, 
(Syngnathus  Hippocampus,   L.)     Plin. 
HIPPSCINTAURtJS  (hrroKivTavpos),   i, 
m.  a,  hippo  centaur,  a  sort  of  monster,  half 
man,  and.  half  horse.      Cic. 
HIPPOCoMOS  {linroKopos),  i,  m.  a  groom. 

Cod.  Theod. 
HIPP(JCRX.TeS,  is,  m.  «  celebrated  physi- 
cian of  Cos,  living  about  436  before  the 
Christian  era.  —  fience,  Ilippocratlcus, 
a,  u in,  adj.  Prudent. 
IIiIM'6(;Rk,\'k  {'iTrircoicpfjvri),  es,  f.  the 
ltorse's  fountain,  a  fountain  of  Baiotia, 
in  or  mount.  Helicon,  sacred  to  the  Muses. 
It  first  rose   from  the.  around,  when  struck 

in/  the  feel  of  the  horse  Pegasus.     Ovid. 
HIPPSDXMi  ('ImroS&uv),  es,  and   HIP- 
P «IDA. Mf  A  ('liriroS&i/eia),  db,  f.  a.  daugh- 
ter of  (Enomaus,  king  of  Pisa,  in  Elis, 

who  refused  to  marry  lur,  ereept.  to  him 
Who  could  overcome  him.   in  a  chariot -race. 

Pelop  overcame  him  by  bribing  his  chari- 
oteer, and  married  Hippodamia.  —  Hence, 
proverbially,    Prop.    Hippodamlee   reg- 

num,  «  great  fortune,  good  luck, 

"  Also,  the  wife  of  Pirithons.  Ovid. 
She  ij  also  called  Tschomache  by  some, 

uni    Deidamia  hy  others.  1l   Also,   a 

mistress  of  Achilles,  daughter  of  lime 

374 


HIPP6DAM0S  (IrrrrtSapos),  i,  m.  a  tamer 

of  horses.  —  Hence,  a  rider,  horseman. 

Martial. 

I1IPP5DR0M0S    {\Kir6ipopos),    i,    m.    a 

place  fur   horses  to   run  in,   a  place  for 

chariot-races.     Martial. 

HIPP5GL5HSA.     Hee  Hypoo-lossa.     Plin 

HIPPSGLoTTION,  ii,  n.     §ee  Hypoglot- 

tion. 
HIPP5LAPATHUM  (ltrtro\aira$ov),  i,  n. 
the  herb  patience,  or  monk's  rhubarb. 
Plin. 
HIPPoLyTk,  es,  and  IIIPP6LyTA,  as, 
f.  an  Amazon,  and  sister  of  Orithyia, 
queen  of  the  Amazons  ;  she  was  conquered 
by  Hercules  or  Theseus,  and  had  a  son  by 

the  latter,  called  Hippolytus. IT  Also, 

the  wife  of  Acastus,  who  accused  Peleus 
of  attempts  upon  hsr  virtue,  before  Acas- 
tus, only  because  he  refused  to  gratify  her 
desires.  Horat. 
HIPPOLyTGS  Clnn-dXvroc),  i,  m.  a  son  of 
Theseus  and  Hippolytc.  His  step-mother 
Plieedra  fell  in  love  with  him,  and  when  he 
refused  to  gratify  her  criminal  desires, 
she  accused  him  before  Theseus  of  offering 
violence  to  her  person.  Theseus  entreated 
Neptune  to  punish  his  son,  and  as  the  lat- 
ter pursued  his  way  along  the  sea-shore, 
his  horses  were  so  much  frightened  at  the 
noise  of  sea-calves,  which  Neptune  had 
purposely  sent  there,  that  they  tore  him  in 
pieces.  JEsculapius  restored  him  to  life, 
and  he  received  the  name  of  Virbius.  His 
son.  is  also  called  Virbius.      Virir. 

HIPPSMANES  {hirouavh),  is,  "n.  a  slimy 
humor,  said  to  distil  from  the  groin  of  a 
mare.  Virg. If  Also,  a  viscous  sub- 
stance on  the  forehead  of  a  colt  newly 
foaled.  Plin.  —  The  ancients  took  it  for 
a  piece  of  flesh  which  the  mare  pres- 
ently bites  off.  It  was  used  in  love- 
potions  and  for  other  superstitious 
things. 

HIPPSMARXTI1RUM  {lnirop.apa5pov),  i, 
n.  the  herb  wild-fennel.     Plin. 

HiPPOMENeS  ('iTrTrouevris),  ve  or  is,  m. 
the   husband    of   Atala.nta,    daughter    if 

Schanieus.   IT    Also,    the  futher   of 

Limone.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  HippomenSis, 
idis,  f.  Limone,  the  daughter  of  Hippo- 
menes. 

HIPPoNAX  ('lirnowal),  actis,  m.  a  Greek 
poet,  who  wrote  such  bitter  invectives  and 
satirical  lampoons  against  some  persons, 
that  they  hanged  themselves.  —  Hence, 
Hipponacteus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cic.  praeco- 
nium,  /i.e.  biti.no-,  satirical. 

HIPPoNkXSIS.     See  Hippo. 

HTPPSPeRA  Clirrronf}pa),?e,  f.  a  cloak-bag 
or  portmanteau.     Senec. 

HIPP5PHAKS.  and  HIPP6PHykS  ((ttto- 
(puis,  and  Imroibvic),  n.  a  plant,  a  species 
of  Euphorbia  (perhaps  Euphorbia  spino- 
sa,  L.).     Plin. 

HTPP5PH^EST5N  (lirnorbaiaTov),  i,  « 
kind  of  shrub  used  by  fullers  in  dressing 
their  cloth  (supposed  to  be  Centaurea  ca!- 
citrapa,  L.  common  star-thistle.).  Plin. 

riTPPSPSDKS  (UttottoSes),  um,  m.  a  peo- 
ple of  Scythia  who  have  horses'  feet.    Plin. 

IIIPP5P6TAM0S  (Wnondrapoc),  i,  m. 
the  river  horse,  hippopotamus.     Plin. 

HIPPOSELlNUM  (imroatXivov),  i,  n.  the 
plant,  coalman  Alexander.   Plin. 

I1iPP5TADeS  (IIippotes),n3,  m.  the.  patro- 
nymic of  JEolus,  grandson  of  Hippotes. 
Ovid. 

HIPP5T5X5TA  ([rrwjroWrrjj),  a.>,  m.  on 
archer   who  fouirht   on   horseback.      Ccrs. 

HiPPORTS  (hiTOvpts),  i'1's  f-  the  herb 
horse-tail.  Plin. 

HIPPOROS,  or  HIPPORSS  (Imrovpos),  i, 
m.  a  sort  offish  (supposed  to  be  the,  same 
as  Coryphfflna  Hippurus,  L.).     rim. 

HIPPOS  ('Ittitos),  i,  m.  a  sort  of  crab-fish, 

ran.  - 

]\]R  (xeip),  a  hand.     Lucil.ap.Cic. 

Ill  It  A  (unc),  x,  f.  a  gut.      Plant. 

HIRCINOS  (hii'i'us),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  goat, 
rp'iyrioc.  Plaut.  barba.  Plin.  san- 
guis.    I'rud.    sidus,   h.  e.  the   constella 

lion,  called  Capricorn.  1T  Also,  smell- 

inir  like  a  goat.      Plant,   aim. 

lliKCfl'kS  (hircus  k.  pes),  fidia,  having 
goat's  feet.     .Martian.  Cupr.ll. 

HIRCOSOS  (hircus),  a,  um,  adj.  smelling 

like,    a,     ooat,    goatish,     TpuyopaaxaXoi- 
Plant. 
HIRCOLDS  (dimin.   of  hircus),   i,   m.  a 
little  goat.  rnayio-Kog.     Calull. IT  Al- 


HIS 

bo,  an  herb  lihc  spikenard,  bastard  Hard. 
Plin. 
HIRCOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  he-goat,  buck, 
rjiyos.  Virg.  Barbas  tonuent  hirci. 
Herat.  Olera  bireum,  ft.  e.  to  smell  like  a 
goat.  —  Hence,  Hircus,  a  word  of  abuse 
applied   to    voluptuous    persons.       Plaut. 

IF  Also,  the  rank  smell  of  the  arm- 

pits.       llorat.    •;     Also,  de    cum iii- 

lingis  et  fellatoribus,  propter  oris  fato- 
rem.     CatuU.  and  S 
HIRNi  \  (unc),  »,  f.  a  pot,  earthen  vessel. 

Cato. 
HiUlVX      See  frp<  t. 
UTRPI,  5rum,  in.  </  family  near  Rome  /.-/;, 
\  annual  sacrifice  used  to  wa'k  without 
injury  over  burning  wood.     Plin. 
HIRPTNF,  or  f  RPINI,  orum,  m.  a  people 
I     /■.  —  H.  u  <■,  [lirplnus,  or 
lrplnus.  ,i,  um,  adj.     Ce.  and  Liv. 
HTRQUINOS,  a,  um,  same  as  H.rcinus. 

Plant. 
flilUH'XTkLUd    (hirquus),    is,    n.    4. 
to  «'"  .  <&c.  of  a  he-goat,  of 

-   at  the  age  of  puberty,   - 

rin,  —  Sucll  a   hoy  was  railed  lur- 
quita  lu>\     Id. 
BIRQUUS,  same  as  IHrcus. 
EHRRI5,  or  TRRI5  (unc),  n.  4.  to  gnarl, 

snarl,  grin  line  a  dor.     Sidon. 
HTRRITOS   (hirrio),    us,  m.   a  growling, 

snarling.     Sidon. 
HfRSCTlTA    (hirsutus),    se,    f.    roughness, 

shagginess,  daovrns-  Solin. 
HTil^CToS  (unc),  a,  um,  adject,  hairy, 
.it,  rough,  rugged,  bristly,  prickly, 
BKat&uSrK,  6aovc.'  Cic.  Bestia;  spinis 
hirsute.  Virg.  castanea?.  Id.  yepres, 
thorny.  Curt,  coins,  shaggy,  dishev- 
i  led.     Plin.  Hirsutiora   folia5.     Martial. 

imagines,  sc.   priscorum  virorum.  

*'  Figur.  Ovid.  Sumpserit  Annales:  ni- 
hil est  hirsutius  illis,  h.  c.  rough,  rugged, 
rude,  unpolished. 
HIRTFaNOS  (Hirtius),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Hirtius,  called  after  him.     Cic. 
jus,  h.  e.   sauce,   broth.      Pollio  in    Cic. 
Ep.  ad  Div.  10,  33.  prcelium.     Al.  hie 
leg.  Hirtinum. 
MRTINUS,  a,  um.     See  Hirtianus. 
fliRTIOS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Romans 
Aulus  Hirtius   was  consul  with  Pansa 
and   assisted  Brutus    when    besieged    at 
Mutina  by  Antony.  —  Hence,  Hirfius,  a 
um,  adj.  Hirtian. 
HIRTCoSOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hlrtus 

Apul.  Metam.  5.  Ed.  Vulc.  &.  Oudend. 
HIRTOS  (unc.)^  a,  um,  adj.  rough,  shag- 
gy, hairy,  \aoios,  daovs.  Curt,  co- 
mae. Sil.  frons.  Varr.  oves.  Plin. 
cor,  hairy.  Lucan.  toga.  Colum.  se- 
pes,  h.  e.  thorny.  Apul.  Hirtiora  folia. 
- IT  Figur.  Horat.  ingenium,  unpol- 
ished. VelXei.  Marius. 
HIRODS  (unc),  inis,  f.  a  leech,  horse- 
leech, blood-sucker,  /SSeXXa,  called  san- 
guisuga,  in  the  time  of  Plin. IT  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  aerarii,  h.  e.  the  leech  or  exhaust- 
er of  the  treasury. 

rR0NDrN£0S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hi- 
rundininus.     Sidon.  adventus. 
HIRONDrNiNOS  (hirundo),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
a  swallow,   x^iddivtoc.     Plin.  sanguis 
Plant,  nidus. 
HIR0ND5  (unc),  inis,  f.  a  swallow,  xeXi 
6<ov.  Plin.  —  It  is  also  used  as  a  term 

of  endearment.     Plant IT  Also. 

flying  sea-fish   (Exocoetus   volitans, 
evolans,  L.).    Plin. 
HISC6  (contr.  from  hiasco),  is,  n.  &a.3.  to 
open,  gape,  yawn,  chink,  xaivw.     Plaut., 

Ovid,  and  Plin.  IT  Also,  to  open  the 

mouth  in  order  to  speak,  to  mutter.    Cic. 

and  Liv.  IT  trans,  to  speak.    Prop. 

reges  et  opera,  h.  e.  to  sing  of,  celebrate 
by  song. 
HISPALiS,  is,  f.  and  HISPAL,  is,  n.  a 
town  of  Spain,  now   Seville.  —  Hence, 
Hispaliensis,  e,adj.   Tacit.—  Hispalen- 


HIU 

IHSI'AMfiNSrS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
Spain,  Spanish  ;  but  generally  of  things 
which  are  not  produced  in  Spain,  and 
ol  persons  who  are  foreigners,  not  na- 
tives of  Spain.  Vellei.  Non  Ilispanien 
sis  nalus,  aed  Ilispanus.  Cic.  helium, 
h.  e.  tarried  on  by  the  Romans  in  Spain. 
l<i.  legatQS,  //.  a.  a  Roman  ambassador  in 
Spain.  Id.  Iter,  h.  e.  leading  to  Spain. 
Tacit  exercitUS,  h.  e.  a  Roman  army 
iii  Spain.  Plin.  oeeanus.  Cic.  a'stu's 
maritimi.  Plin.  Rhodani  ostium,  h.  e. 
towards  Spain.     Cato.  mora,  h.  e.  made 

in  the  Spanish  manner. 
HISPaNOS  (Id.),  a,   um,   adj.    of   or  in 

Spain,  pertaining    to    it,    Spanish.      Plin. 

mare,  /,.  ,■.  the  Spanish  sea.     Cic.   Hispa- 

lii,  the  Spaniards. 
HiSPIDQ  (hispMiis),   as,  a.    1.   to   mah 

rough,  hairy  or  shaggy.     Solin. 
iIISPIDSSOS    (Id.),   a,    um,   adj.   hairy 

shaggy.     CatuU.  16,  10.    Al.  leg.  his  pi 


IIOM 


e,  adj.  Plin. 

HISPaNe  (Hispanus),  adv.  after  the  man- 
ner of  Spain.  Enn. 

HISPaNiA,  ee,  f.  Spain.  Liv.  — Also.  plur. 
Hispanic.  Cic.  and  Cms.  —  It  was  di- 
vided by  the  river  Iberus  into  cilerior 
and  ulterior.  The  former  was  also 
called  Tarraconensis,  and  the  latter 
was  afterwards  divided  into  Balicaaml 
Lusitania. 

HISPaNiCCS  (Hispania),  a,  um,  adject. 
Spanish      Vitruv. 


HISPIDOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  hairy,  shag- 
gy, rough,  bristly,  prickly,  thuniy,  rug- 
ged,  Xiiffioj.  Horat.  facies,  bearded. 
Virg.  frons.  Martial,  mater,  h.  e.  ca- 
pella  feta.  Plin.  Corpus  squamis  his- 
pidum.     Horat.  ager,  h.  t.  not  cultivated. 

Figur.     Gell.  auris,  h.  e.  rough, 

unpolished,  uncouth. 
HISTfiR  (unc),  tii,  m.  same  as  Histrio, 

in  the   Etrurian  language.     Liv.   

IT  Also,  same  as  Ister. 
HTSToN  ((otcjc),  onis,  m.  a  place  where 

people  weave.      Varr. 
[IISTORIA  (loTopia),  a?,  f.   history,   nar- 
ration  of  things  past.      Cic.      Historia 
testis  temporum.     Ovid.    Conditor  his- 
toric,  h.  e.  an  historian.  IT    Also, 

any  particular  history.  Plaut.  and  Ho- 
rat.   IT  Also,  any  narrative,   tale  or 

account.  Prop.  Maxima  de  nihilo  nas- 
citur  historia.  Cic.  Historia  dignum, 
h.  e.  worthy  of  record,  worthy  of  being  re- 
lated, memorable. IT  Also,  the  subject 

of  a  discourse,  or  of  conversation.    Prop 
Uti  fieres  nobilis  historia. 
HISTrjRi  aLIS   (historia),  e,  adj.  histori 

cal.     Sidon. 
HISTSRiCe  (historicus),  adv.  historical 

ly,  lo-TopiKcjc.     Plin.Ep. 
HIST6RICe  (laropiKf],  sc.  rixvn)-,  CS,  f 
sc.  ars,  thai  part  of  grammar  which  treats 
of  the  explanation  of  authors.      Quintil. 
HTST5RI01S  (to-TopiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  history,  historical.     Cic.  Histo- 
rians historico  genere  perscripsit.     Id. 
Historicus,   sc.  scriptor,  an  historian.  — 
Also,  more  frequently,   one  who  makes 
historical  researches,  a  student  of  history. 
JVepos.  and  Cic. 
HrSTfjRiQGRAPHtlS  (fcrroptoj/pa^oy),  i, 
m.  a  writer  of  history,  historian,  histori- 
ographer.    Capitol. 
HTSTRiA.     Seelstria. 
HISTRIC5SUS.     See  Hyslricosus. 
HISTRrCuS  (hister),  a,   urn,   adj.   of  or 
belonging   to  a  play-actor,   vttokoitikoc 
Plaut.  imperator,  /i.  e.  the  manaa-er. 
HISTRi  5  (from  the  Tuscan  word'hister), 
onis,  in.  a  play-actor,  stage-player,  come 

dian,  viroKpirris,  pipoc.     Cic Also,  c 

pantomime.     Liv.  —  Figur.  a  boaster,  idle 
pretender.     Cels. 
HISTRioNaLjS  (histrio),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a  play-actor.    Auct.  Dial,  de 

Orat. TT  Also,  like  an  actor.     Tacit. 

HiSTRIoNj  A  (Id.),  a:,  f.  sc.  ars    the  art 
of  a  stage-player,  dramatic  art,  vxoicpiTi- 
kx\.     Plant. 
HISTRIoNiC-lS,  a,  um,  same  as  Histri- 

cus.     Pandect. 
HISTRIX.     See  Hystrix. 
HrOLCE  (hiulcus),  adv.  in  a  gaping  man- 
ner, Suaxiauivws.     Figur."  Cic. °loqui, 
h.  e.  to  speak  so  that  the  mouth  remains  al- 
ways open,  which  is  the  case  when  a 
person   makes  use  of  too  many  words 
that  terminate  and  begin  with  vowels. 
H10LC8  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  to  gape 
or  chink,  to  open,  oxi^'-o,  ^(ao-x^w.     Ca- 
tuU. 
HluLCfJS  (for  hiulicus,  from  hio),  a,  um, 
adj.   gaping,  broken  or  cleft  into  chinks, 
chapping,iuaxiopivog.  Virg.axvK.  Sidon. 

vulnus. IT  Also,  having  one's  mouth 

open.  —  Hence,  desirous  of  obtaining  a 
thing,  longing  for,  coveting.  Plaut.— 
Also,  of  the  meeting  of  words  which  end 
and  begin  with  vowels,  which  is  also 
375 


called  hiatus.   Cic.  concursus  verborum. 
Id.  voces,  h.  c.  verba. II  Also,  open- 
ing.    Suit,    ful men,  h.  c.  dashing  every 
Hung  to  pieces. 
HOC,  the  neuter  of  hk,  hcec,  hoc.      See 

Hie. 11  Also,  adv.  for  hue.     Virg. 

HtiDjK  (conlr.  from  hoc  die),  adv.  to-dav, 
oi'ipepuv.  Tnrcni.  —  Also,  to-night.  O'c- 
id.  Fast.  2,  70.  —  Also,  now,  immediately, 

rfiucpov.      Horat.     Sat.   2,  7,  21.    — 

IT  Also,  until  note,  to  this  day.     Plant., 
Cic.  and  Jfep.  —  Hodieque,  for  hodie 
quoque,  even  now-a-days,    to   this  very 
time,  to  this  very  day.     Cic.  and  Plin, 
H0DISRN0S  (hodie),  a,  um?  adj.  of  this 
day,  esr\jitpiv6<i.     Cic.  Hodiernum  edic- 
tuin.     Id.  dies.     Id.   Hodierno  die,  h.  e. 
to-day.      Id.    Ad  hodiernum    diem,  or, 
Plin.  In    hodiernum,  sc.   diem,  h.  c.  to 
this  day. 
H6DCEP5RiCrjN   (biotiropiKdv,  sc.   oCy- 
ypapa),  i,  n.  an   itinerary,  journal,  book 
of  travels.     Heron. 
HCEDUS,  IIGEDINUS,  &c     See  Hwdus, 

«Sec 
HOI,   interj.    ah  me!  alas!  oh!      Terent. 

Phorm.  4,  3,  58.  and  Eun.  4,  4,  48. 
HoLCe  (oXkii),  es,  f.  same  as  Drachma. 

Rh.  Fann. 
HoLCrS  (b\Kdc),  i,  m.  mouse-barley  (Hor- 

(leum  murinum,  L.).     Plin. 
HrjLSCAUSToMA    (bXoKavonopa),  atis, 

n.  same  as  Holocaustum.     Tertull. 
H5L0CAUSTUM  {bXoxavaTov),  i,  n.  sc. 
sacrificium,  a  burnt-offering,    holocaust. 
Prudent. 
H6L5CHRySeS  (b\6xpvoos),  i,  f.  a  plant. 

Plin. 
H5L5CyRON  (bXoKvpov),  i,  n.  same  as 

Chamarpitys.     Apul. 

H6L5GR APIIuS  {bXoypaqjoc),  a,  um,  adj. 

written  entirely  with   one's  own  hand. 

Hieronym. 

HdLoSCHOSNuS,   or  HQL5SCHCEi\5S 

(bXoaxoivos),  i,  m.  a  sort  of  rush.     Plin. 

H5L5SeRiCuS  (bXoanpiKdc),  a,  um,  made 

entirely  of  silk,  velvet.     Varr. 
H5L5SIDkRuS  (bXootSr/pos),  a,  um,  adj. 

entirely  of  iron.     Thcod.  Prise. 
HSLoSPHyRaTOS  (bXooipvparos),  a,  um, 

adj.  solid,  worked  tcith  hammers.     Plin. 
H5LoST£6N  (bXooreov),  i,   n.   a  species 

of  plantain,  plantago  albicans,  L.  PUn. 
H6L5TH0R1A  (bXodoipia),  orum,   n.   a 
kind  of  zoophytes  or  sea-animal  resemblin  <r 
a  sponge.     Plin. 
H5L5VeRDS,   or   H5L5BeRuS    tf\o0n- 
pos),  a,  um,  adj.   Cod.  Just,  vestimenta, 
perhaps  entirely  of  purple,  or  same  as 
Holoserica. 
HOLUS.,&e.     See  Olus. 
H6MeRe'jS  ('Opfipeioc),  a,  um,  adj.  Ho- 

rat.de  ar.  Poet.  120.  e  lect.  Bentl. 
HOMkRT ACrS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Ho- 

mericus.  Priap. 
HoMeRICi'S  COpnpiKCs),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Homer,  Homeric.  Cic.  versus. 
Id.  Agamemnon,  h.  e.  mentioned  by 
Homer.  Plin.  senex,  h.  e.  Nestor.  Ter- 
tull. oculi,  h.  e.  blind. 
HSMeRISTA  ('Qpripiorris),  33,  m.  one  who 

recites  Homer's  poems.     Petron. 
H5MeR5CeNT5  {bpripnKivTuv),  onis,  m. 
a  poem  made  up    of  verses  from  Homer. 
Tertull. 
HSMeRoMaSTIX    {'Opnpopauril),  Igs, 
m.    the   scourge  of  Homer,   a    surname 

given  to  Zoilus  the  critic.     Vitruv. 

ITFigur.  a  censorious  person.  Plin. 
HcSMeRSNIDeS,  a?,  m.  an  imitator  of  Ho- 
mer. Plaut. 
H6MeRi1S  {"Opripoi),  i,-  m.  Homer,  a  cele- 
brated Greek  poet.     His  most  cclebnvcd 
poems  are  the  Iliad  and  Odyssey. 
H5MICTDA  (homo  &  ca;do),  w,  m.  and 
f.   a    murderer,     homicide,     dvSpotpovos. 

Cic. TT  Sometimes,  in  a  good  sense, 

of  those  who  have  slain  many  in  battle, 
a  slayer  of  the  enemy.  Horat.  Hector  ho- 
micida. 
HOMiCIDiARruS,   or   HSMrciDARiuS 
(homicida),  a,  um,  adj.  homicidal.  Auct. 
Paneo-.  ad  Constantin.  4.  sanguis. 
H5MrCIDrUM  (Id.),  ii,n.  homicide,  mur-' 
der,  manslaughter,  dviipnibovia.     Petron. 
Homicidium  facere.      Plin.    Convictus 
in  homicidio. 
riSMS  (for  humo,  from  humus,  h.  e.made 
of  earth),   Inis,   m.    and   f.  a    man  or 
woman,  avQpojrros.     Homines,  men,  peo- 
ple. Cic.  —  It  is  sometimes  redundant. 


HON 


HON 


HON 


Terent.  Homo  senex.  Cic.  Homines 
Romani.  Terent.  Homo  servus.  Cue. 
Homo  nemo.  —  Sometimes  it  is  used  as 
a  feminine.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Homo 
nata  fuerat.  —  Cic.  Inter  homines  esse, 
h.  e.  to  live.  Hence,  Pandect.  Inter 
homines  esse  desinere,  to  die.  Cic. 
Rose.  Am.  23.  Inter  homines  esse,  ft.  e. 
to  have  intercourse  with  tlie  world.  Te- 
rent. Mostrum  hominis,  a  wicked,  detest- 
able person.  So,  also,  Cic.  Odium  homi- 
nis. Id.  Eum  nihil  hominis  esse,  h.  e. 
a  bad  felloxo.  —  Also,  a  person  of  good 
manners,  a  gentleman.  Cic.  Homines 
visi  sumus.  —  Also,  a  man  of  taste. 
Cic.  Si  homo  esset,  eum  potius  legeret. 

—  Also,  a  man  of  sense,  a  humane  person, 
a  good  man.  Terent.  Si  home  esses.  — 
It  is  also  frequently  used  instead  of  is, 
and  corresponds  to  the  English  man, 
or  fellow,  dc.  Valde  hominem  diligo, 
h.  e.  eum,  him,  that  man.  Cic.  Nosti  os 
hominis,  h.  e.  the  face  of  that  fellow.  — 
In    Terent.    it  denotes,  also,  somebody, 

a  man.     Terent.  Reliquit  me  homo. 

IT  Also,  a  man,  like  vir.  Cic.  —  IT  Also, 
the  master  of  a  house,  father  of  a  family. 

Lie.  II   Also,  for  servus.     Cic.  — 

Homines  tui,  your  folks,  your  relations. 

Cic.   IT  Also,  homines  for  pedites. 

Liv.  Hominum  et  equitum. IT  Also, 

for  bona  hominis.     Cic.    Hominis  man- 

ceps  fit  Chrysogonus. IT  Also,  a  free 

man.  Petron.  Patrono  meo  ossa  bene 
quiescant,  qui  me  hominem  inter  homi- 
nes   voluit  esse.  11  Also,  a  learned 

or  polished  person.  Petron. IT  Terent. 

Q,uot  homines,  tot  sentential,  h.  e.  no 
two  heads  think  alike.  Id.  Ut  homo  est, 
ita  morem  geras,  h.  e.  as  the  man  is,  so 
you  must  humor  him. 

HOMCESMERIa    {bpoiopepua),    ce,    f.    a 

lilceness  of  parts.     Lucret. 
H0MCE5PRSPHER5N     (bpnionp6<p£pov), 

n.  alliteration.    Enn.  O  Tite  tute  Tati 

tibi  tanta  Tyranne  tulisti. 
H6MCE6PT0T6N  (ouoioiztojtov),  of  the 

same  cases.     Martian.  Capell. 
H6MCESTELEUT6N       (bpoiorctevTov), 

having   similar   terminations.      Martian. 

Capell. 
H6M6G£XEitS    {bfioyevhi),  a,  urn,  adj. 

of  the  same  family,  race,  or  kind, 
Ho.MOLe  CO/joXri),  es,  f.  a  mountain  of 

Thessaly.     Virg.  —  Hence,   Homolois, 

idis,  f.  Stat,  porta?,  h.  e.  gates  of  Thcssa- 

lian  Thebes. 
HOMoXyMrX.  (bpojvvpiu),  se,f.  similarity 

of  name.     Quintil. 
H6MoNyM0S    Coixojvv/ins),   a,    urn,   adj. 

having  the  same  name ;   under  the  same 

name  or  word,  having  different  meanings. 

Quintil. 
H6.M6T6N0S    (bp6TOvoc),    a,    urn,    adj. 

having  similar  tension,  tone  or  strength, 

homotMiious.     Vitruv. 
H6M6CSI6S  (buoovaioc),  adj.  consubstan- 

tial.     Hierontim. 
II5M' .  I/  >8,  and  HSMOLLuS,  (dimin.  of 

homo),  i,  m.  a  little  man,  rnannikin.     Cic. 

and  Lucret. 
H6M0NCI8  (Id.),  onis,    m.  a  rnannikin, 

sorry,  men  n  fellow,  rascal.      Cic. 

H6M0NC  I/  8  (Id.),  i,  m.  same  as  IIo- 
muncio.      Cic. 

H&NeSTaMeNTUM  (honesto),  i,  n  an 
:ii,  reward.     Senec. 

HONeSTaS  (honestus),  atis,  f.  respecta- 
bility, honor,  character,  reputation,  credit, 
rd  kuXov,  k'i\}'is.  Cic.  Honestatera 
amittere.  id.  Appetens  honestatis,  h.  e. 
laudis,  gloris.    Id.   Honestatis  gratia. 

1T  Also,  honor,  honorable  thing.      Cic. 

Ante  partis  honestatibus  privare. 

*(  Also,  decency,  "propriety  of  conduct. 
Cic.  vita:.     Jfep.    Ab  honeslate  remota. 

—  Also,  hone  ly, probity,  goodness.  Suet. 
Hence,  virtue  is  called   honestas  by  Cic 

Fin.    2,    1.1.    II  Also,  dignity,  good 

grace,  am  nonce,  beauty.  Cic.  (of  an  ora- 
tor; in  rebus.     Id.  tcstudinis. II  Cic. 

Horn  itates,  for  honestl  homines. 

BONSSTe  (bone  tin),  adv.  decently,  vir 

ly,  honor nil  if ,  he, ,iiuni  riy,wdhprop$r 

diet, ram,  KaX'ii.    Cic.  Honest»:  80  gen-re. 

Id.  Hone  'i-  into.  Suet.  Hone  (iu  i.  Hirt. 
ii<-  ]',.  Jifnc.  Q,uam  bonestissim» 
tra  munitioner  recipere,  ft.  e.  m  the  be  t 
■    manner.     Plant.  Neque  ilia  ma- 
tiern  tati*  honeatfl  leqilJ   potent  comes, 

i..  i    honorably,    Id,    Honesto  aliquem 


accipere,  h.  c.  to  receive  kindly.  Id.  Ho- 
neste  ferre  aquam,  h.  e.  becomingly, 
gracefully.  Sueton.  Adolescentulus  ho- 
neste  natus,  ft.  e.  of  a  respectable  family. 
Plin.  Honeste  facta,  ft.  e.  deeds  of  glory. 
Terent.  vivere,  A.  e.  virtuously,  honora- 
bly. Id.  abire,  A.  e.  honorably,  creditably. 
Varr.  vestitus,  ft.  e.  decently,  becomingly. 

HSNeSTiTODS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  same  as 
Honestas.     Ace. 

H5NSST5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  honorable  or  respectable,  adorn,  dig- 
nify, grace,  set  off,  embellish,  ithkoo- 
ueco.  Cic.  aliquem.  Auct.  ad  Hcrcnn. 
rem.  Sallust.  aliquem  honore.  Cic. 
aliquem  laude.  Id.  domum.  Id.  cur- 
rum.  IT  Also,  to  give,  present  with, 

bestow  upon.    Apul.  aliquem  beneficiis. 

H5NeSTuS  (honor),  a,  urn,  adj.  honora- 
ble, gaining,  procuring,  conferring  honor, 
respectable,  emi/ient,  decent,  proper,  be- 
coming, right,  fit.  Auct.  ad  Her  enn.  res. 
Cic.  convivium.  Id.  Honestius  est, 
ft.  c.  it  is  more  honorable.  Id.  Dies  ho- 
nestissimus.  Sallust.  Honestarum  re- 
rum  egens,  ft.  e.  not  being  able  to  lire  con- 
formably to  his  rank,  —  Hence,  Honestum, 
what  is  honorable,  decsiit,  proper ;  honor, 
honesty,  virtue,  morality.  Cic.  —  Also, 
Honestus,  well-proportioned,  good  looking, 
handsome,  beautiful,  graceful.  Terent. 
facies.  Id.  Eunuchus.  Virg.  os.  JYep. 
Dignitate  erat  honesta,  A.  e.  of  a  digni- 
fied and  prepossessing  appearance.  Virg. 
equus.  Vurr.  asinus.  (Honestus)  ap- 
plied to  form  or  countenance,  expresses 
dignity,  nobleness.  —  Hence,  Honestum, 
beauty,  something  beautiful.  Horat.  —  Al- 
so, Honestus,  specious,  showy.  Cic.  Ho- 
nesto nomine  bono  viro  error  objicitur. 
Lucret.  Causas  abeundi  quajrat  honestas. 
Terent.  oratio. 1T  Also,  honored,  re- 
spected, respectable.  Cic.  familia.  Id. 
homo.  Id.  Honesto  loco  natus.  Id. 
Homo  honestissimus.  JVcp.  Honesto 
genere,  A.  e.  of  a  good  family,  of  noble 
birth.  —  Hence,  Honesti,  persons  of  dis- 
tinction, people  of  rank  or  quality.  Quin- 
til. Also,  persons  in  offices  of  honor. 
Horat.  — Cicero  frequently  gives  to  Ro- 
man knights  the  title  vir  honestus,  and 
honestissiuius,  h.  e.  the  honorable. 

H0N5R,  and  H6N0S  (perhaps  from  al- 
yrjs),  oris,  m.  honor,  Tiy.f).  Cic.  Hono- 
rem  alicui  habere  or  tribuere,  or,  Ovid. 
prastare,  or,  Cic.  Honore  aliquem  affi- 
cere,  h.  e.  to  honor,  do  honor  to.  So,  also, 
Cms.  Honore  aliquem  augere.  Cic.  In 
honore  habere.  Id.  In  honore  esse. 
Id.  Fuit  Miloni  summo  honori.  Id. 
Decernere  honores  alicui,  A.  e.  honors, 
marks  of  distinction.  Id.  Adducere  ali- 
quem in  honorem,  A.  e.  to  raise  to  honor. 
Horat.  In  Junonis  honorem,  ft.  r.  in 
honor  of  Juno.  Plin.  In  honorem  Cine- 
Mae,  ft.  e.  out  of  compliment  to.  Sallust. 
Honori  ducitur,  A.  e.  it  is  considered  hon- 
orable. Cic.  Adjumenta  honoribus  quat- 
rain, A.  e.  consulship,  triumph,  thanks- 
giving. Liv.  Honos  medius,  //.  e.  oratio. 
Cic.  Honoris  causa,  A.  e.  out  of  respect. 
—  Hence,  value,  esteem,  worth.  Plin. 
Sunt  in  honore  cajpa;.  Id.  Vino  honos 
durat.  —  Also,  esteem,  regard,  respect. 
Virg.  JEn.  12,  57.  —  Also,  a  public 
office,  magistracy,  preferment,  post,  digni- 
ty. Liv.  Honore  acto.  J\"cp.  Honores 
petiit.  Id.  Honoribus  ope  ram  dare, 
ft.  i .  to  seek  preferment.  Cic.  Honori- 
bus  amplissimis  perfunctus.  hi.  Ad 
honores  ascendere,  or,  Liv.  pervenire. 
Cic  Honoris  gradus,  A.  e.  a  degree  of 
preferment.  Sueton.  Honores  capere. 
Liv.  Curuli  honore  uti.  Petron.  Ad 
suminos  honores  pervenire,  A.  e.  to  ob- 
1,/in  the  highest  honors.  Cic.  Mauimis 
honoribus  usus,   h.  e.   having  enjoyed  the 

highest  offices.     Senec.    Honori  honorem 

habere,  //.  e.  to  nude  obeisance  to  a  magis- 
trate. Sueton,  Abire  honore,  A.  e,  t,,  ,-, 
sign  an  office.  Id.  Inire  honorem.  — 
Also,  a  title,  of  honor.  Lin.  mil  itaiis.  — 
Also,  reword,  recompense,  fee.  Cic. 
Medico  honorem  habere.  Id.  Honoris 
Kiti  causa  laborarc.  —  Hence,  inner 
Uance,  legacy,  Cic.  —  Also,  a  sacrifice 
and  other  religious  ceremonies.  Virg. 
Meritoi  aris  mactavit  honores.  Ovid. 
Nullos  arls  adoleret  honores.  Virg. 
Dlvum  templis  indicit  honorem,  A.  e. 

appoints  a   sacrifice.     Lie.    Ara:    honori: 

37G 


cumulentur.  —  Also,  of  honors  paid  to 
others,  as  of  a  triumph,  a  funeral,  &c. 
Virg.  Mortis  honore  carentes,  A.  e. 
deprived  of  a  funeral.  Ovid,  Honor 
sepulcri.  Valer.  Flacc.  SolUtUS  honos 
cineri.  —  Also,  praise,  song  of  praise, 
hymn.  Virg.  Baccho  suum  dicemus 
honorem.  —  Also,  a  festival  in  honor  of 
a  person.  Virg.  JEn.  5,  001. 1T  Al- 
so, ornament,  splendor,  beauty,  any  thing 
that  embellishes.  Horat.  runs,  .'/.  e.  fruits. 
Ovid.  Cinctus  honore  caput,  A.  c  coro- 
na. Virg.  Lajtos  oculis  amarat  hono- 
res, A.  e.  had  given  his  eyes  a  pleasing 
vivacity  or  beauty.  Id.  silvarum,  A.  '. 
foliate,  leaves.  Stat.  Veris  honore  soiu- 
to  accumulant  artus,  A.  e.  apertis  rosis. 

—  Also,  color.     Si-l.  croceus. fl  Cic. 

Honorem  pragfari,  or,  Plin.  dicere,  A.  '. 
to  ask  permission  to  use  an  improper  ex- 
pression. So,  Curt.  Honor  auribus  sit, 
A.  e.  with  all  respect  be  it  spoken,  pardon  the 

expression,  &c.  IT  Honor   was  also 

worshiped  as  a  deity.  Cic.  —  IT  Malus 
honor,  affront,  insult,  abuse.     Metett,  ap. 

Gell.   IT    Honor  exsilii,    honorable 

banishment.      Tacit. 

H6NORABILIS  (honoro),  e,  adj.  worthy 
of  honor,  estimable,  honorable,  d{i6rip.,c, 
Tipioq.     Cic. 

H6NoRaBI LITER  (honorabilis),  adverb. 
honorably.     Ammiun. 

HQNoRaRITJM.     See  Honor arius. 

HSNoRaRIcS  (honor),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
which  is  done  in  honor  of  a  person,  honor- 
ary. Sueton.  tumulus,  A.  e.  an  honora- 
ry tomb  or  cenotaph.  Cic.  frumeiituiu, 
A.  e.  corn  given  as  a  present  to  a  governor 
of  a  province.  Id.  arbiter,  A.  c.  an  honor- 
ary arbiter,  agreed  on  by  both  parties.  Id. 
arbitria.  Id.  opera.  So,  also,  Pandect. 
tutor.  Cic.  Honorarium  est,  A.  e.  it  is 
done  in  honor  of  the  audience,  or,  it  is  hon- 
orable. — Honorarium,  subst.  an  honorary 

fee,  a  present.     Pandect. TT  Also,  that 

lohich  is  done  on  account  of  a  post  of  honor. 
Sueton.  ludi,  A.  e.  exhibited  to  gain  the 
favor  of  the  people.  —  Hence,  Honorari- 
um, ii,  n.  a  certain  sum  paid  by  persons 
upon  their  admittance  to  a  post  of  honor 
or  station   of  dignity,  yepovuiov.     Pirn. 

Ep.  decurionatus. IT  Also,  relating 

to  a  post  of  honor.  Pandect,  jus,  ft.  e. 
edicts  of  the  prmtors.  So,  also,  Id.  liber. 
Gell.  raunus,  ft.  e.  a  post  of  honor  to 
which  the  inhabitants  of  municipal  towns 
were  admitted. 

HSNoRaTe  (honoratus),  adv.  with  honor 
or  respect,  evripojf.  Justin.  Honorati- 
us.  Valer.  Max.  Honoratissime.  7'ac.t. 
Honorate  aliqueni  custodite. 

HoNoRaTIQ  (honoro),  onis,  f.  honor,  a 
mark  of  honor,  expression  of  esteem.  Anu.h. 

II5NoRaToS,  a,um,  particip.  from  hono- 
ro.   1T  Adj.  honored,  respected,  ivri- 

poc.  Cic.  Dionysius  apud  me  bonort- 
tior  fuit,  quam  apud  Scipionem  Panc- 

tius.    Vellei.  Honoratissimus  locus. 

IT  Also,  bearing  or  having  borne  a  pubiic 
office.  Ovid,  coma?,  A.  e.  viri  honorati. 
Sueton.  Familia  censuris  duabus  hono- 
rata.  Vellei.  Honoratiori  parere  nm- 
luit,  A.  e.  occupying  a  more  ili.^t'.nn.i  he:/ 
post. —  Particularly  the  pra-tor  is  called 

honoratus.  11   Also,    honorah'e,    rr- 

spectable,  distinguished.  He  Decretum 
honoratissimum,  A.  e.  must  hmiur.ubr. 
Ovid.  rus.     Liv.  militia. 

HONSRIXDicS  (Honorius),  re,  m.  A.  e. 
lilins  [-Ionorii.     Claudia». 

HQNSR3  AS  (id.),  adis,  f.  h.e.  filia 
rii.     CUnidiaii. 

HONORIFrCK  (honori(icns),  adv.  honora- 
bly. Cic.  Honorilice  consurgitur.  Id. 
Ilonorificentissime.  Id.  lkiorilicen- 
Hiis. 

HONoRrFICENTrX    (Id.),  'ce,  f.  honor. 

1'ipise. 

H5N6RrFrC5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.   to  honor, 

reverence,  respect,  ripiho.     Lactant. 
HONORIFTCoS  (honor  &  fitclo),  a,  um, 

adj.  causing  or  bringing  honor,  honoroh  e., 
Tiptoe:.  Cic.  nientio.  Ncpos.  Honorffl- 
centior.     Vellei.  Honoriftcentissimus. 

H6N0RIG£B  (honors  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
honorable,  brinniuir  hinioc.       Terlii/I. 

HuNoliliWS  (honor),  i,  m.  A.  r.  dci-s 
Honoris,  .flu  oust  in. 

llfiNoRiI'i.TX    (honor  fc    peto),    m 
making  efforts  to  obtain  distinction  and 
honor,  ambitious,  unXdripoc.     Apul. 


HOR 


HOR 


HOR 


HONORS  (honor),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to 
A-  nor,    respect,   reverence,  rifiato.      Cic. 

virtuttMi).    lil.  Amphiaranm. TT  Al- 

presant   with,    to  reward,  re.com- 

pmse.      Curt,    donis.      Vellci.  populmn 

cortgiariis.     Liv.    aliquem  sella  euruli. 

t,  certanttam  quemque  —  Hence, 

Pandect.  Legato  honorarl,  h.  ».  to  receive 

„  i,-  r(!(-,,. 1  IT  Also,  to  decorate,  adorn, 

ish,  dignify,   glorify.      IAv.    diem. 

Pttron.    lyrain   Ilore.   IT  See,  also, 

Honorntus,  a,  um. 
HONOR  S(Id.),  a,  una,  adj.  that  brings 

honor,  honorable,   tijuoc.      Ovid.,  Tacit., 

in.l  Vol.  Flacc. IT  Also,  worthy 

of  honor,  noble.     Stat. 

HONOS,  oris,  m.  same  as  Honor.  Cic. 
and  1 1 

HOPLITIS  (07rXrr«s),idis,f.  armed.  Plin. 
38,  3 -;,  5 ;  Imt  Ed.  Hard,  reads  Hoplitites 
alter.  <&c 

HOPLITiTkS  (bTrXiTirric,  for  birXirm), 
br,  m.  armed ;  one  who  contended  at  the 
Olympic  games  in  running  completely  arm- 
ed.    Plhl.     See  Hoplitis. 

IIOPLOMXCIIfS  (&.TAo>axos)>  i,  m.  a 
gladiator  who  fought  with  arms.  Mar- 
tial. 

HOR*  (<"<oa),  re,  f.  time  in  general.  Horat. 
Mini  forsan,  tibi  quod  negarit,  porriget 

hora.      Id.    Verni  temporis  libra. 

IT  Also,  a  season  of  the  year.  Plin. 
Arbor  omnibus  horis  pomifera.  fd. 
Genitalis  anni  hora,  k.  e.  ver.  Hence, 
Hora,  the  goddesses  presiding  over  the 
seasons  of  the  year.  Ovid.  —  Also,  an 
hour,  the  twelfth  part  of  a  day  or  night. 
Martial.  Prima  hora,  h.  e.  from  six  until 
seven  o'clock  in  the  morning.  Cic.  In 
horam  vivere,  h.  e.  to  live  from  hand  to 
mouth.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Hora  ante 
venit,  h.  c.  an  hour  before.  Cic.  Hora 
amplius  moliebantur,  h.  e.  above  an 
hour.  Senec.  (Juartana  ad  horam  venit, 
h.  e.  always  at  the  same  hour.  Plin.  Ep. 
Exspectare  in  horas,  h.  e.  hourly,  hour 
after  hour.  Horat.  In  horas  mutare 
clavum,  h.  e.  every  hour.  Quintil.  Homo 
omnium  horarum,  h.  e.  one  fit  for  all 
purposes.  Sueton.  Amicus  omnium  ho- 
rarum, h.  e.  at  all  times  fit  for  intercourse. 
L  v.  Una  hora,  or,  Plaut.  In  una  hora, 
or,  Cic.  In  hora,  h.  e.  in  an  hour's  time. 
Horat.  Hora  quota  est  ?  what's  the  time  1 
wliat  o'clock  is  it?  Cic.  Hora  legitime, 
h.  e.  a  number  of  hours  which  an  orator 
is  not  permitted  to  exceed  in  speaking.  — 
Hence,  Horse,  arum,  any  thing  that  tells 
or  points  out  the  hours  ;  a  horologe.  Cic. 
Mittere  ad  horas.  Id.  Moveri  horas.  — 
Hora  is   also  sometimes  omitted.     Cces. 

Prima  vesperi.  IT  Sometimes,    the 

time  of  one's  nativity ;  one's  natal  hour. 
Senec.  and  Horat. IT  Also,  a  god- 
dess prcs'-ding  over  beauty,  and  supposed 
to  be  Hersilia,  the  wife  of  Romulus.  Enn. 
ap.  JVow.  and  Ovid.  —  Hora,  or  Ora,  in 
Ovid.   Metam.  14,  851. 

HORDES  (fopaios),  a,  urn,  adj.  that  may 
be  had  in  spring.  Plant.  Horaum,  sc. 
salsamentum,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  pickle  made 
in  spring  from  the  tunny-fish. 

HORaLIS  (hora),  e,  adj.  of  an  hour's 
time,  of  an  hour.     Venant.  Fortunat. 

HORaRiCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
hours.  —  Hence,  Censorin.  Horarium, 
sc.  instrumentum,  h.  e.  an  instrument  to 

tell  the  time  by ;  a  horologe. U  Also, 

of  an  hour,  lasting  an  hour.  Sueton. 
JVer.  37.  Ed.  Grazv.  spatium.  But  Edd. 
Barm,  and  Em.  read  horarum. 

HORaTTaNuS  (Horatius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Horatian.     Gell. 

HORaTiitS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. Horatius  Codes  opposed  alone 
the  whole  army  of  Porsenna  at  the 
head  of  a  bridge.  —  Horatius  Flaccus, 
a  celebrated  poet  in  the  time  of  Augus- 
tus. —  Hence,  Horatius,  a,  um,  Hora- 
tian.    Liv.  gens. 

HORDa,  as,  f.     See  Hordus. 

HORDE  aCEOS  (hordeum),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  barley,  ko&ivoc.  Plin.  farina.  Id. 
messis.  Id.  farrago.  Colum.  pyra, 
h.  e.  getting  ripe  at  the  time  of  the  barley- 
harvest. 

HORDE aRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  living  on 

barley,     koiSivoc.     Plin.   IT   Also, 

called  after  barley.  Plin.  pruna  and 
pyra,   h.  e.    getting  ripe   at  the  time    of 

the  barley-harvest. IT  Also,    resem- 

48 


b'tng  barley  ;  puffed  up,  conceited.  Sue- 
ton. 

HORDfirOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Hordeaccus.     Plant. 

HORDEOLOS  (dimin.  of  hordeum),  i,  m. 
a  fttf  in  the  eye.     Marcell.  Emp. 

HORDEUM  fane),  >,  n.  barley,  tepiSfj. 
Plin.  and  Liv.  —  Plur.  Hordea.  Virg. 
and  Plin. 

HORDICaLIa  (hordus),  sc.  sacra,  or 
sollemnia.  a  festival  at  which  cows  big 
with  young  were  sacrificed.     Varr. 

HORDoS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Fordus,  big  with  young.  Varr.  vacca, 
or,  absol.,  Id.   Horda. 

HORIA.  (unc),  a>,  f.  a  fishing-boat,  small 
skiff',  smack.     Plaut.  and  Gell. 

HOlirOLX  (dimin.  of  horia),  m,  f.  same 
as  Horia.     Plaut.  and  Gell. 

HORIZON  ('opigcoi'),  ontis,  m.  sc.  circu- 
lus,  the  circle  which  bounds  our  view,  or 
which  seems  to  join    the  heaven  with  the 

earth  ;  the  horizon.    Hygin. IT  Also, 

that  line  on  a  sun-dial  which  is  drawn 
through  the  centre,  and  divides  the  whole 
into  two  semicircles.     Vitruv. 

HORMESION  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  precious 
stone  not  known  to  us.     Plin. 

HORMINODeS  (bpuiviodris),  is,  a  precious 
stone  of  a  color  like  that  of  the  herb  hor- 
minum.     Plin. 

HORMINUIM  (bppivov),  i,  n.  the  herb 
clary  (Salvia  horminum,  L.).     Plin. 

HORNO   (hornus),  adv.  this  year.  Plmit. 

HORNOTINuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  this 
year.     Cic.  frumentum. 

HORNOS  (contract,  from  woivoc),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  this  year,  of  one  year's  growth, 
avro£rf\c.  Horat.  vina.  —  Also,  Hor- 
nus, subst.,  this  year's  produce  of  wool, 
milk,  cheese,  &c     Calp.  2,  71. 

HOROLOGICdS  (topoXoyucdi),  a,  um,  adj. 
horological.    Martian.  Capell.  vasa. 

HOROEOGiUM  (copo\6yiov),  ii,  n.  any 
thing  that  tells  or  points  out  the  hours; 
a  sun-dial,  water-glass,  horologe.  Cic. 
Horologium  mittam.  Vitruv.  Horolo- 
gium  ex  aqua. 

HOROSCOPIUM  (topoa-KOTreTov),  ii,  n.  an 
instrument  used  in  taking  the  time  of  one's 
nativity.     Sidon. 

H0R0SC0P5  (wpoo-KOTTsoj,  w),  as,  n.  1. 
to  take  the  time  of  one's  nativity.     Manil. 

HOROSCOPuS  (wpoo-K-dn-os),  a,  um,  adj. 
showing  the  hours.  Plin.  vasa,  h.  e. 
sun-dials.  —  Hence,  Horoscopus,  or 
Horoscopos,  i,  m.  a  horoscope ;  one's  na- 
tal hour.     Manil. 

HORREaRIuS  (horreum),  ii,  m.  a  super- 
intendent of  stores.     Pandect. 

HORREaTICuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  a  barn  or  store-house.  Cod.  Theod. 
species,  h.  e.  corn  stored  up  in  a  barn 
or  man-aiine. 

HORReNTI  a  (horreo),  ae,  f.  same  as  Hor- 
ror.    Tertull. 

HORREO  (unc),es,ui,n.  &a.2.  toshudder. 
Terent.  Horreo.     Plaut.  Corpus  horret. 

—  With  poets,  in  general,  to  tremble, 
move  tremblingly,  be  in  a  trembling  motion. 
Ace.  Mare  horret  fluctibus.  Vol.  Flacc. 
Draco  horruit.  —  Hence,  to  shudder,  be 
affrighted  or  terrified.  Cic.  animo.  — 
Also,  to  tremble  with  cold,  shiver.     Odd. 

—  Also,  to  tremble  or  quake  with  fear, 
shudder  for  fear.  Cic.  Horreo,  quem- 
admoduin  accepturi  sitis.  —  Also,  to  be 
astonished,  amazed.     Cic.  Horrere  soleo. 

—  Also,  to  look  or  be  terrible.  Cic.  Hor- 
ret terra.  Ovid,  tempestas.  Virg. 
Horrens  umbra. TT  Also,  of  inani- 
mate things,  to  bristle.  Virg.  Ager  hor- 
ret hastis.  Liv.  Phalanx  horrens  has- 
tis.  Ovid.  Terga  horrentia  setis.  Virg. 
Horrebat  regia  culmo,  h.  e.  was  rough. 
Ovid.  Draco  horrens  squamis.  — — 
IT  Also,  to  stand  on  end,  stand  erect,  bris- 
tl".    Ovid.  Comre  horrent.     Virg.  Hastre 

horrentes. TT  Also,  with  an  ace.,  to 

shudder,  be  affrighted  or  terrified  at  a 
thing.  Cies.  crudelitatem  alicujus. 
Cic.  crimen.  —  Also,  to  be  afraid.  Cic. 
Non   horrui  progredi.      Also,   with  an 

accus.  and  infin.   following.     Liv.   

IT  Particip.  Horrendus,  a,  um,  dreadful, 
terrible,  terrific,  horrible,  frightful,  hor- 
rific. Virg.  monstrum.  Ovid.  nox. 
Liv.  carmen.  Particularly,  striking 
with  awe,  venerable.  Virg.  Sibylla.  — 
Horrendum  is  also  found  "as  an  adverb. 
Virg.    sonare,   h.   e.   terribly.  —  Also, 

377 


astonishing,  wonderful.     Virg.  Horrenda 

virgo. 
HORREOLUM  (dimin.  of  horreum),  i,  n. 

a  small  granary  or  barn.     Val.  Max. 
IIORRkSCO  (herreo),is,n.&  a.3.  to  tremble, 

quake,  shake,  shudder  through  fear.     Cic. 

Fene    horrescunt.       Terent.    Horresco 

semper,  ubi  pultare  hasce  incipio  fores. 

—  Also,  in  general,  to  tremble,  shake. 
Virg.  begetes  horrescunt  flabris,  h.  e. 
are  shaken  or  agitated  by  the  winds.  — 
Also,  with  an  ace.  following,  to  shudder, 
tremble  at,  be  afraid  of,  dread.  Virg. 
mensarum  morsus.     Val.  Flacc.  Nullos 

horrescere   visus.      Stat,    mortem. 

If  Also,  to  bristle,  present  points;  to  be 
rough  or  rugged.  Enn.  ap.  Macrob.  Hor- 
rescit  teliseVercitus.  Ovid..  Brachia  hor- 
rescunt villis.  Id.  setis.  Virg.  Seges 
(h.  e.  acies)  horrescit  ensibus  stiictis.  — 
Hence,  to  be  terrible  to  look  at ;  to  become 
fearful  or  terrible.  Sil.  Tempestas  hor- 
rescit nimbis.  Cic.  Mare  coepit  horres- 
cere.   IT  Also,  to  stand  erect,  stand  on 

end.     Senec.  Coma  horrescit. 

HORREUM  (perhaps  from  hordeum),  i,  n. 
any  place  for  laying  up  stores,  dTroSfjKy. 

—  Hence,  a  barn,  granary,  repository  for 
corn,  GiTfKpvXaKeTov.  Virg.  Ruperunt 
horrea  messes.  Cic.  Capuam  horreum 
agri  Campani  esse  voluerunt.  Liv. 
Horrea  ponere.  Cais.  constituere,  to 
build.  —  Also,  a  store-house  of  wines,  a 
wine-cellar.  Horat.  and  Pandect.  — 
Also,  a  store-house  for  merchandise,  a. 
ware-house.  Pandect.  —  Also,  a  library. 
Senec.  —  Also,  a  place  where  statues  are 
kept.  Plin.  —  Also,  a  place  for  olives. 
Colum.  —  Also,  of  bees,  a  bee-hive. 
Virg.  —  Also,  a  place  where  ants  keep 
their  stores.     Ovid. 

HORRiBILIS  (horreo),  e,  adj.  to  he 
dreaded,  dreadful,  horrible,  frightful,  ter- 
rible, horrific,  (ppttcros,  (pnffepos.  Cic. 
Horribile  est  causam  capitis  dicere, 
horribilius    priore    loco    dicere.      Cas. 

Horribilior  aspectus.   IT  Also,  very 

great,  astonishing.     Cic.    celeritas. 

TT  Also,  awful,  sacred,venerable.     Petron. 

HORRICOMIS  (horreo  &  coma),  e,  adj. 
with  hair  erect  or  on  end,  bristly,  shaggy. 
Apul.  hircus.     Id.  canis. 

HORRiDe  (horridus),  adv.  without  orna- 
ment or  embellishment.  Cic.  dicere.  Id. 
Ornamentis  utetur  horridius,  h.  e.  with 
less  refinement.  TT  Also,  roughly,  se- 
verely, harshly.  Tacit.  Allocuti  sunt 
horridius. 

HORRID0L0S  (dimin.  of  horridus),  a, 
um,  adj.  shuddering  or  trembling  with 
cold.  Pers. TT  Also,  strutting,  swell- 
ing,   protuberant.     Plaut.  TT  Also, 

rough,  rude,  unpolished.  Martial,  puer. 
Cic.  oratio. 

HORRTDOS  (horreo),  a,  um,  adj.  horrid, 
horrible,  dire,  dreadful,  hideous,  ghastly. 
Virg.  grando,  proelia,  fata.  Horat. 
ductus.  Plin.  tempestas.  Ovid.  Hor- 
ridior  locus.  —  Hence,  strong,  power- 
ful.     Plin.   Ruta  horrida  ad   effectum 

est.    TT  Also,   trembling    with    cold, 

shivering.  Ovid.  Senilis  hiems  tremulo 
venit  horrida  passu.  Martial.  Decem- 
ber,   h.   e.    cold.  TT  Also,    rough, 

standing  on  end,  horrid,  bristly,  shaggy, 
prickly,  thorny.  Virg.  Hastilibus  hor- 
rida myrtus.  Id.  sus.  Cic.  barba. 
Ooid.  caesaries.  —  Hence,  rough,  rude, 
unadorned,  unpolished,  uncouth.  Liv. 
modus  dicendi.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  Tube- 
ro  vita  et  oratione  horridus.  Liv.  mile«. 
Terent.  virgo.  Cic.  Verba  horridiora.  — 
Also,  rough,  uncouth,  with  regard  to 
one's  manner  of  living  or  manners.  Cic. 
vita.  Virg.  gens.  Vellei.  Marius  hirtus 
atque  horridus.  —  Also,  of  taste,  sharp, 
tart,  sour.  Plin.  sapor.  —  Also,  rough, 
rugged  (the  opposite  of  nitidus).  Cic. 
jecur.     Id.  campus. 

HORRiFER  (horror  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
causing  terror,  horrible,  horrid,  terrible, 
horrific,  cppiKuSm.      Lucret.  and    Ovid. 

HORRIFiCALiS(horrincus),e, adj.  same 
as  Horrificus.     Ace. 

HORRIFiCe  (Id.),  adv.  in  a  dreadful  man- 
ner.    Lucret. 

HORRIFTCS  (Id.),  a.  1.  to  frighten,  ter- 
rify.    Virg. TT  Also,  to  make  horrible, 

or  terrible?  Sil.  and  Flor.  rem. TT  Al- 
so, to  make  rough,  boisterous,  stormy. 
Catull.  mare. 

212 


HOR 


HOS 


HOS 


HORRTFrCOS    (horror  &  facio),  a,  um, 

adj.  dreadful,  terrible,   horrible,   horrific, 

occasioning  terror,  (ppticcodns-     Cic.    bel- 

lum.    Lucan.  cresaries,  matted,  uncombed. 

H5RRIPIL5  (horreo  &.  pilus),  as,  a.  1. 

to  bristle  or  be  shaggy.  Apul. 
HoRRIS5NoS  (horreo  &  sono),  a,  um, 
adj.  sounding  dreadfully,  (3apv/3popos. 
Virg.  fremitus.  Id.  cardo. 
HORROR  (horreo),  oris,  m.  a  shuddering, 
trembling,  shivering.  Lucrct.  ciet  hor- 
rorem  in  membris.  —  Also,  of  fever,  a 
cold  fit,  ague-fit.  Cic.  and  Cels.  —  Also,  in 

general,  cold,  dullness.     Val.  Flacc. 

IT  Also,  horror,  terror,  dread.  Cic.  Hor- 
ror me  perfudit.  Id.  Horrore  per- 
fusus.  Plin.  Horror  est,  h.  e.  it  is  ter- 
rible. —  Hence,  horribleness,  dreadful- 
ucis,  terribleness.  Val.  Flacc.  —  Also,  a 
horrible,  disagreeable  sound.  Lucret.  — 
Also,  dreadful  news  or  information.   Virg, 

If  Also,    astonishment,    admiration. 

Lucrct. IT  Also,  the  cause   of  fear, 

a  terror.  Lucret.  Scipiades  horror  Car- 
thaginis. IT  Also,  a  trembling  mo- 
tion, a  trembling.  Flor.  soli.  Lucan. 
Pontus  horrore  tremit,  h.  e.  is  crisped  or 

ruffled. 1T  Also,  a  standing  erect  or  on 

end.  Lucan.  comarum. — Hence,  stiff- 
ness, hardness.  Lucret.  ferri. IT  Al- 
so, icant  of  ornament,  uncouthness.  Quint. 
dicendi. IT  Also,  religious  awe,  ven- 
eration. Val.  Flacc.  numlnis. 
HoRSUM  (eontr.  from  hucvorsum),  adv. 
towards  this  place,  hitherward,  this  way, 
cevpo.  Terent. 
H5RTA,  a;,  f.  a  town  of  Etruria.  —  Hence, 

Hortlnus,  a,  um,  adj.   Virg. 
HoRTALOS,  i,  m.  a  surname  of  Horten- 

sius.  _  Cic. 
H5RTaM£N  (hortor),  Inis,  n.  an  incite- 
ment ;_  encouragement.     Liv.  and  Ovid. 
HoRTaMeNTUM   (Id.),  i,  n.  an  encour- 
agement ;  incitement,  napayyeXpa.    Liv. 
and  Sallust. 
HoRTaTiS  (Id.),  onis,   f.  an  encourage- 
ment, exhortation,  Trporponfi.     Cic. 
HoRTaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  exhortatory, 
encouraging,  irpoTpETTTiicds.   Quintil.  ge- 
nus, h.  e.  deliberativum  et  suasorium. 
HoRTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  exhorter, 
inciter,   encourager.       Cic.   studii,   h.  e. 
ad  studium.       Id.    Hortatores  ad  me 
restituendum    multi    fuerunt.        Ovid. 

pugnae.     Virg.   scelerum Horta- 

tor  remigum,  KC\£vo-Tf)i,  an  officer  in  a 
ship  who  commanded,  and  encouraged  the 
rowers.  Plant. 
SI&RTaTRiX  (hortator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
ezkorti,  incites,  encourages.  Stat,  lethi. 
HoRTaTOS  (hortor),  us,  m.  an  cxhorta 

tion,  encouragement,  incitement.     Cic. 
HoRTkNSiaNuS    (Hortensius),   a,   um. 
^.pertaining   to  Hortensius.     Cic.  and 
Suet  on. 
iHORTENSrS   (hortus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 

a.  garden,  growing  in  a  nrarden.    Colum. 
«RT£N8roS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  growing 

in  a  garden,  nrpraTof,  Kr^eioc     Plin. 
HDIXeNSIOS,    ii,  m.  a  name   of  several 
Human*.  —  Hence,  Hortensius,  a,  um 
:idj.   Hortensian.     Pandect,  lex. 
I  lORTJ.V  S,  a,  um.     See  Ilorta. 
1I6RT6R  (drpvpa),  iris,  atus  sum,  dep 
J.   Co  (/.hurt,  encourage,  excite,  incite,  in 
t&gate.  urge  on,  imboldcn,  cheer,  usually 
tmplyfeg  sympathy  and  good  will.    Cic 
alimn-in.—  Also,  withul  following.  JYep 

llortantibus  amicis  ut,  &c It  i9  also 

followed  t>y  a  subjunctive  without  ut. 
.  Ilortntur,  ad  eurn  diem  revertan- 
t  ir. — Also,  by  we.  Cat.  Ilortatur,  n< 
animo  defoiant. —  Also,  by  ad.  Cic. 
librtarl  atiquen  ad  perneiendom.  — 
A I  ho,  by  '».    /."'.   [a  amicitiam  Jun- 

gendi. — Also,  by  de.      Cats.   Ilortari   do 

lianda  pace.  —  Also,  by  quare,tot 

ut,.      Cat.   Miiltif   res  euin   hortahanliir, 

quare,  &x. —  Also,  by  an  aceutat,  of  the 

thing,    die.    paean,  u.  e.  ad  pecem. 

suiiii.it..    Paues   boftatui  indites,  h.  e. 

pancif.  —  AIko,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. JVep.  Can  tofatl  bortarentur  bc- 
i  ipere  raunera.    Cic,    leipubf.  dignitaj 

me  bCC  minora  relinquere  hortatur.  — 
Also,  witb  a  supine  following.  BaUu  it. 
Voh  nltiim  injuriam  hortor. —  Cms., 
■  Yep.  and   Sallust.   Hortari  indites,  h.  e. 

to  encourage.  —  Also,  of  Inanimate 
things.     Cat.  Malta    res  eum  borta- 

bantur.  —  It    ik    also    used    passively. 


Varr.  Ab  amicis  hortaretur.    Auet.  B. 
Hisp.     Paucis  commodis  hoste  hortato, 
majores  augebantur  copiffi. 
HORTuaLIS  (hortus),  e,  adj.   same    as 

Hortensis.  Apul. 
HGRTuLaNuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  gardens.  Tertull.  secessus.  —  Hence 
Hortulanus,  i,  in.  a  gardener,  Krj-rruKOpuc 
Apul.  and  Macrob. 
HoRTuLi  S  (dimin.  of  hortus),  i,  m.  a 
little  garden,  Kniriov.  Catull. —  Hortul' 
a  little  garden,  a  small  country-house,  a 
small  farm.   Cic. — Figur.   Cic.  Epicurus 

hortulos   suos  irrigavit. IT  Also,    a 

part  of  a  vineyard.  Colum. 
HoRTuS  (xopros),  i,  m.  any  place  sur- 
rounded with  a  fence  or  an  inclosure.  — 
Hence,  a  garden,  Krpiroc  Cic.  —  Al- 
so, plur.  Horti,  a  garden,  pleasure-gar- 
den, fioioer- garden,  pleasure-ground.  Sue- 
ton.  Collis  hortorum,  a  hill  in  Rome, 
so  called  from  its  being  originally  cov- 
ered with  gardens,  now  Monte  Pincio. 
IT  Also,  a  division  or  part  of  a  vine- 
yard. Colum.  —  Also,  a  part  of  a  garden, 
where  cabbage,  beans,  flowers,  trees, 
&c.  were  planted.  —  Plin.  19,  19.  eleg. 

xii.  Tab.  Hortus,  for  villa. IT  Also, 

greens,  vegetables,  herbs.  Cato  and  Horat. 
HoRuS  (Tilpoj ),  i,  m.  with  the  ^Egyptians, 

the  name  of  the  sun.     Macrob. 
HoSPtS  (unc),  ttis,  m.  and  f.  astranger, 
foreigner,  sojourner,  %£voc   Cic.  and  Te- 
rent. —  Figur.  a  stranger,  unacquainted 
at  a  place  or  with  a  thing,  inexperienced. 

Cic.    urbis.     Id.  in  re. TT  Also,  one 

who  visits  or  is  visited,  one  entertained  in 
the  house  or  at  the  table  of  another,  one 
who  gives  entertainment  to  another,  a  vis- 
itor, guest,  host.  Cic.  andOvid. IT  Al- 
so, one  who  has  formed  a  league  of  hospi- 
tality with  anotlier.  Cic.  — -  TT  It  is  also 
used  adjectively.  Pallad.  gemma.  Stat. 
tecta. 
H5SPITA.  See  Hospitus. 
HoSPrTACOLUM  (hospitor),i,  n.  an  inn, 

lodging.  Pandect. 
HoSPITALiS  (hospes),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  a  guest,  revin6c  Liv.  cubiculum, 
h.  e.  an  apartment  for  a  guest  or  stranger. 
—  Hence,  Vitruv.  Hospitalia,  sc.  cubicu- 
la,  apartments  in  which  strangers  were 
received,  chambers  for  guests,  \evoKopeXov. 
Liv.  deversorium.  Id.  beneficia.  Varr. 
aves,  h.  e.  served  up  for  a  guest.  Cic. 
sedes,  h.  e.  where  a  person  happens  to  be 
as  a  guest.  Liv.  casdes,  h.  e.  murder  of 
a  guest.  Plaut.  tessera,  k.  e.  a  tally  or 
piece  of  wood,  which  a  stranger  produced 
in  order  to  be  received  as  a  guest.  Cic, 
Jupiter,  h.  e.  the  protector  of  hospitality. 
Plin.  aquas,  h.  e.  the  waters  of  a  river  flow- 
ing through  a  lake.  —  Hence,  Plin.    Hos- 

pitalis,  a   host. IT  Also,   hospitable. 

Cic.  Hospitalissimus.  —  Figur.  Plin. 
tellus.  Flor.  Nihil  hospitalius  mari, 
h.  e.  more  hospitable  on  account  of  the 
great  number  of  its  harbors.  Plin.  Hos- 
pitalis  litorum  appulsus,  h.  e.  easy  to 
land  upon. 
HoSPITALrTAS  (hospitalis),  atis,  f. 
hospitality,  %evia,  epiXolevia.  Cic.  — 
Also,  staying  or  residing  in  a  foreign 
country.  Macrob. 
HoSPITALlTER   (Id.),   adv.  hospitably, 

(cj/twj.     Liv. 
H6SPrTAT6R  (hospitor),  oris,  m.  a  host, 
entertainer.   Ap.Mat.4.    But  Edd.  Vulc. 
and  Oudend.  read  sospitatores,  h.  e.  pro- 
tectors. 
HOSPITATORA    (hospitator),   a?,    f.    the 
Imsiness  of  an  innkeeper.     Pandect.  Ed. 
Hal-sand.     Hut  other  Edd.    read    ospra- 
tura,  supposed  to  be  the  same  as  cura 
1 1  I  ii  nil  num. 
HOSPITIdLUM  (dimin.  of   hospitiuin), 
i,  n.  a  small  inn,  or  other  place  to  receive 
guettt  in.     Pandect. 
HoSPITrOM   (hospes),  ii,   n.    a  chamber 
for  guests,  a   place  where  strangers  are 
entertained,   place   to  receive   guests   in, 
lodging,    \evia.     Cic    llospitio   agresti 
aci  tpiemuf.     Id.    Ffospitium    renunti- 
are,  //..  e.  to  give  notice  of  one's  intention 
to  quit  a  lodging.  —  Hence,  of  animals, 

lain  ,  den,  hole,  harbor,  «Stc.    Virg.  —  Also, 
of  inanimate  things.  I'allad.  aqU8B.  Also, 

Plaut.  confldentiffi. 11  Mao,  a  recep- 
tion, a  putting  up  at  an  Inn,  (tc    virg. 

llospitio  probibemUT  arena',  h.  c  to  land. 
Colum.  llospitia  devertenliiim.     Cic.  In- 

378 


yitabit  me  hospitio. IT  Also,  hospital- 
ity. Cic.  Mihi  cum  aliquo  hospitium  est, 
or  intercedit.  Id.  Hospitium  cum  ali- 
quo facere  or  conjungere,  or,  Liv.  jun- 
gere,  h.  e.  to  form  a  league  of  hospitality. 
Id.  renunciare IT  Hospitium  is  some- 
times used  for  hospes.  Horat. 
HoSPiTIVCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Hospitus  and  Hospitalis.  Spartian. 
HSSPITdR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  lodge  or  reside  as  a  guest,  \i.vi£opai. 
Figur.  Senec.  Deus  in  humano  cor- 
pore  hospitans. 
HoSPITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Hospes;  strange, foreign.  Ovid,  navis. 
Virg.  aquora.  Terent.  and  Cic.  Hos- 
pita,  a„.  femina,  a  female  stranger  or 
guest,  \ivr). IT  Also,  receiving  stran- 
gers, hospitable.  Liv.  Hospita,  sc.  fe- 
mina, a  woman  that  is  visited,  or  re- 
ceives a  guest,  or,  Cic  and  Ovid.,  a  hostess, 
landlady.  Also,  with  a  dat.  following. 
Virg.  So,  also,  Id.  terra.  Id.  Unda 
(sc  gelu  concreta)  hospita  plaustris, 
h.  e.  which  is  crossed  by  wagons.  Val. 
Flacc  Inter  vina hospita,  h.  c.  hospitalia. 
HoSTIA(unc.),a3,  f.  a  victim,  animal  sacri- 
ficed, Svpa.  Cic  Hostias  immolare,  or, 
Virg.  mactare,  or,  Suet,  casdere,  to 
kill  a  victim.  So,  also,  Cic.  Hostiis  im- 
molare, or,  Liv.  sacrificare,  or,  Id. 
rem  divinam  facere.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Hos- 
tis  majores,  h.  e.  older,  larger  (opposed 
to  lactentes).  So,  also,  Cic.  Hostia  maxi- 
ma, h.  e.  according  to  Festus,  a  sheep. 
Flor.    humana,  h,  e.  a  human  sacrifice. 

IT  Also,  a  constellation.     Hygin. 

HoSTr  aTOS  (hostia),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 

with  victims.  Plaut. 
HoSTICuS  (hostis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  an  en- 
emy, hostile.  Horat.  mcenia.  Ovid,  tel- 
lus. Plant,  manus.  Senec  clamor.  Liv. 
ager.  —  Hence,  Hostlcum,  the  enemy's 
territory.  Liv.  In  hostico. 
HoSTIF£R  (hostis  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 

hostile.     Manil. 
HoSTIFICe-  (hostificus),  adv.  in  a  hostile 

manner.     Ace. 
HoSTIFICOS  (hostis  &  facio),  a,  um, 

adj.  hostile.  Ace. 
HoSTIUS  (hostis),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  an  enemy,  hostile,  noXepioc.  Cic 
terra.  Horat.  naves.  Cic.  expugnatio. 
Sallust.  metus,  ft.  e.  fear  with  regard  to 
the  enemy.  Hence,  Lucan.  Pars  hostilis, 
h.  e.  that  part  of  the  liver  or  other  entrails 

which  has   reference   to   the   enemy.  

IT  Also,  hostile,  customary  with  an  ene- 
my. Cic.  odium.  Id.  Hostilem  in  mo- 
dum.  Sallust.  Hostile  quid,  h.  e.  some- 
thing hostile,  hostility.  Hence,  Hostilia, 
hostilities.  Id.  facere.  Liv.  audere. 
HoSTILITaS  (hostilis),  atis,  f.  hostility. 

Senec 
HoSTILITgR  (Id.),  adv.  in  a  hostile  man- 
ner, like  an  enemy,  Tro\epiu>s,  noXepiKolc 
Cic 
HoSTILlOS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans.     Tullus  Hostilius  was  the  third  Ro- 
man king.  —  Hence,  Hostilius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Hostilian.      Liv.    curia,  one   of  the 
buildings  where  the  senate  used  to  be  held  ; 
it  was  built  by  Tullus  Hostilius ;  it  is  al- 
so, absolutely,  called  curia. 
H6STIM1NTUM  (hostio),  i,  n.  a  compen 

sation,  requital,  recompense.     Plaut. 
HoSTIQ  (hostia),  is,  a.  4.   to  recompense, 
requite,  return  like  for  like,   dvriorix6o), 

dpr.iPcj.     Plaut. IT  Also,   to  strike. 

Fcst. 
HOSTIS  (unc),  m.  and  f.  a  stranger,  same 
as  Pcrcgrinus.  Cic  Off.  1,12. IT  Al- 
so, an  enemy,  rroXtpiog,  ix^poc  Hence, 
one  who  is  ill  disposed  towards  a  person,  or 
acts  like  an  enemy.  Terent.  and  Cic  ali- 
cui.  Cic.  omnium  hominum.  Id.  Non 
inimicos,  sed  hostes.  Ovid.  Hostibus 
eveniat  res,  my  enemies  are  welcome  to  it 
(a  form  of  rejecting  with  aversion).  Cic. 
Hoste  m  aliquem  judicare,  /i.e.  to  declare 
one  an  enemy.  —  Hence,  in  love,  a  rival. 
Ovid,  and  Prop.  —  Also,  of  animals 
and  inanimate  things.  Quintil.  and 
Plin.  —  Particularly,  one,  who  takes  up 
arms  or  carries  on  a  irnr  against  us,  or 
belongs  to  that  nation  that,  does  so.  Cic 
Hostis  populo  Romano.  Id.  Hostes,  the 
enemy.  Also,  of  women.  Liv.  Captain 
hostcm.  —  There  is  also  a  difference 
made  between  hostes,  who  have  a  right 
of  making  war,  and  latrones.     Liv.  — 


HUM 


HUM 


HUM 


Also,  figur.  in  the  game  of  chess,  a  man 
Grid. 
HOSTORIUM  (unc),  ",  n.  sc.  lignum,  ■ 

strickle,  stricklc-ss  or  stritchel,  tltat  ichich 
strikes  tlie  bushel  or  other  measure  of  corn 
•MM,  diropiucrpa,  dirdxpnarov.  Pris 
cian. 
I16ST09  (unc),  i,  m.  a  certain  measure  of 
oil ;  the  quantity  of  oil  which  olives  yield 
tit  one  pressing,  xwcrroj.  Varr.  R.  R.  1 
M. 
f  1 C  i !  hie),  adv.  hither,  to  this  place,  where 
the  person  speaking  happens  to  be,  or  at 
which  he  points,  Sevpo.  Virg.  Hue 
adea,  c— t  hither.  Terent.  Hue  intro, 
Vis,»,  with  \  genit.  following.  Commi- 
L'r.ivit  hue  virinirc,  into  this  neighbor- 
hood.   H  Also,  of  the  place  spoken 

Of,  this  way,  precisely  hither,  there,  thith- 
er. Cies.  Locus  erat  castrorum  editus, 
Hue  magno  cursu  contenderunt.  Cic. 
Turn  hue,  turn  illuc.  Virg.  Nunc  hue, 
nunc  illuc,  h.  e.  now  this  way,  now  that 
wag.  Cic.  Hue  et  illuc,  or  hue  atque 
illuc,  or  hue  illuc,  «r,  Cels.  Hucillucve, 
or,  JPfja.  Hue  illucque,  or,  Horat.  Hue 
et  hue,  h.  e.  this  way  and  that,  hither  and 
thither,  first  on  one  side,  then  on  another. 
—  Hence,    Hue   usque,    or  hucusque. 

(See  Hucusque.) TT  Also,  for  ad  hanc 

rem,  ad  has  res,  ad  hoc,  ad  hunc  sta- 
tum,  &c.  to  this,  for  this,  to  this  issue  or 
point.  Cms.  Naves  longasexpediunt  nu- 
mero  decern.  Multa  hue  minora  navi- 
gia  addunt.  Cic.  Hue  te  pares.  Plin. 
Hue  pertinet,  h.  e.  to  this.  Cic.  Hucuni- 
us  mulieris  libidinem  esse  prolapsam, 
ut,  Sec.  h.  e.  to  such  a  length  as,  &c.  Id. 
Rem  hue  deduxi,  h.  e.  to  this  issue.  — 
Also,  with  a  genit.  following.  Tacit. 
Hue  arrogantiae  venerat,  h.  e.  to  such  a 
pitch  of  arrogance.  IT  Huccine,  hith- 
er 1  to  this  place  ?  to  this  state?  thus  far  t 
so  far  ?     Cic. 

HUCCiNE.    See  Hue. 

KOCOSQUE.  or  HOC  0SQUE,  adv.  so  far, 
as  far  as  this,  hitherto,  /xixPh  isvpo.  Plin. 

HUI,  interj.  expressing  wonder,  admira- 
tion and  astonishment,  hah !  ho !  oh .'  to, 
<bei>.     Terent.    Hui '.    dixti   pulcre.     Id. 

Triginta  ?  hui !  percara  est. IT  See, 

also,  Heus. 

H0J0SC6M6DI,  or  HOJ0SCE  M5DI, 
same  as  Hujusmodi.     Cic. 

HOJOSMflDI,  or  HOJUS  M6DI,  same  as 
Talis,  of  this  kind  or  sort,  such,  roiovroc. 
Cms.  Hordeum  ad  hujusmodi  casus  pa- 
ratum.  Cic.  Ex  hujusmodi  principio 
consuetudo  introducta  est.  Nep.  Hie 
prater  vitulina,  et  hujusmodi  genera 
obsonii,  nihil  accepit.  Terent.  Hujus- 
modi  aliquid  reperi.  Id.  Hie  me  hujus- 
modi esse,  sciebat,  h.  e.  knew  that  I  was 
such  a  person.  —  Also,  with  ut  follow- 
ing. Cms.  Nonnullie  hujusmodi  sen- 
tentias  dicebantur,  ut,  &c. 

HOMANe  (humanus),  adverb,  agreeably 
to  human  nature,  dv^ptorriKcoc  Terent. 
pati.  Cic.  Aliquid  fecit  humanius, 
Ji.  e.  somewhat  merrily  or  pleasantly. 
Horat.  Intervalla  vides  humane  com- 
moda,  h.  e.  sufficiently  commodious  (iron- 
ically).    IT  Also,  humanely,  gent- 
ly, kindly.  Cic.  Fecit  humane.  Pe- 
tron.  Ducem  se  itineris  humanissime 
promisit.  Cic.  fil.  in  Ep.  Cic.  ad  Fam. 
Human issime  nobiscum  jocatur. 

MOMaXITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  human  nature, 
hunanity.  avSpusirorric.  Cic.  Omnem 
humanit&tem  exuere. IT  Also,  hu- 
manity,human  feelings,  including  the  pas- 
sions, inclinations,  aversions.  Cic.  Vis 
humanitatis.  Id.  Natura  tibi  dedit,ut  hu- 
man itatis  non  parumhaberes. IT  Al- 
so, duty  of  man  ;  as,  to  take  care  of  one's 
health,  Cic.  ad  Div.  16,  11  ;  or,  some- 
times, to  amuse  one's  self.  Cic.  Or.  1,8. 
IT  Also,  humanity,  benevolence,  gentle- 
ness, kindness,  politeness,  (f)i\av§pu)Tria. 
Cic.  edictorum,  h.  e.  in  edictis.  Pandect. 
Humanitatem   exhibere  alicui,   h.  e.  to 

show   courtesy.   IT   Also,    learning, 

erudition,  education,  liberal  knowledge,  pol- 
ished manners,  iraiSein.  Cic.  Or*.  1,  60. 
Homo  literarum  et  politioris  humani- 
tatis expers.     Cic.  Stadia  humanitatis. 

IT  Also,  the  human  family,   human 

race,  mankind.     Senec. 

HOMaNITER  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  manner 
of  men.  Cic.  vivere.  IT  Also,  po- 
litely^ friendlily,   kindly.     Cic.  ap.  Non. 


Litteras  humaniter   scriptse. IT  For 

comp.  and  superl.  see  Humane. 

HOMaNiTi'S  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  manner 
of  men,  dvSpwniKcoc.  Jifran.  ap.  Non. 
Ferre  humanahumanitus.  Cic.  Si  quid 
inihi  humanitus  accidisset,  if  any  thing 

should  befall  me,h.e.  if  I  should  die. 

1T  Also,  humanely,  kindly,  gently.    Terent. 

HOMaNOS  (homo),  a,  urn,  adj.  human,  of 
or  belonging  to  a  man,  dv$pu>rrivoc.  Cic. 
fades.  Id.  genus,  h.  e.  the  human  race. 
Ovid,  casus.  Plin.  ignes,  h.  e.  fire  daily 
made  use  of.  Cic.  vita.  Id.  Voluptas 
humanissima.  Id.  Humanum  est,  h.  e. 
it  is  natural.  Terent.  Humani  nihil  a 
me  alienum  puto,  A.  e.  nothing  which  re- 
lates to  man,  nothing  which  befalls  another 
person.  Cic.  Res  humanae,  or,  Id.  Hu- 
mana {neutr.),  h.  e.  human  affairs.  Pan- 
dect. Si  quid  mini  humanum  contigerit, 
A.  e.  si  moriar.  Plin.  Humana  hostia, 
A.  e.  a  human  sacrifice.  Flor.  Cibi  hu- 
mani, A.  e.  man's  flesh;  So,  also,  Ovid. 
Humana  dape.  Plin.  Dapes  human», 
A.  e.  maw's  excrements.  IT  Also,  hu- 
mane, kind,  gentle,  courteous,  good-na- 
tured, obliging.  Cic.  erga  aliquem.  Id. 
Homo  humanissimus.  Id.  ingenium. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sensus  humanissimus. 

1T  Also,  polished,  polite,  well-educated, 

learned,  id  ell-informed,  refined.  Cic.  gens. 
Id.  Scipio  homo  humanissimus.  Id.  Sy- 

racusani  homines  periti  et  humani 

IT  Also,  rational.    Quint.  Humano  modo. 

IT  Also,  one  of  the  human  race,  a  man. 

Cic.  Possum  falli,  ut  humanus.     Ovid. 

Romulus  humano   major. IT  Liv. 

Scelus  humanum,  A.  e.  contra  homi- 
nes. 

H0MaTI5  (humo),  5nis,  f.  a  burying,  in- 
terring, racpff.     Cic. 

HOMaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  buries, 
racpevc.    Lucan. 

HOMaTuS,  a,  urn.     See  Humo. 

HOMeCTQ  (humectus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  make  moist  or  wet,  moisten, 
water,  irrigate,  humectate,  0pix(o.  Virg. 
and  Colum.  —  Also,  to  moisten,  bedew  with 

tears.    Lucret.    and    Virg.  TI  Also, 

to  weep,  shed  tears,  have  eyes  full  of  tears. 
Plin.  —  Also,  to  be  moist.  Plin.  Oculi 
humectantes. 

HOMeCTOS  (humeo),  a,  urn,  adj.  wet, 
moist,  damp,  humid,  dank,  vypde.  Cato. 
locus.  Lucret.  Stomachi  humectum 
servare  tenorem.  Macrob.  Humectior. 
Id.  Humectissimus. 

HOMEFaCTOS  (humefacio),  a,  urn,  adj. 
moistened.     Plin. 

HOMES  (unc),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  wet  or  moist, 
votew,  vori^cj.  Ovid.  Humens  tellus. 
Sueton.  Humentes  nares.  Flor.  Hu- 
mens coelum,  A.  e.  a  damp  atmosphere. 
Sil.  Fluvius  humens  (pleonastically). 
Id.  nox.  Virg.  umbra,  sc.  noctis.  Stat. 
astra.  Ovid,  oculi,  A.  e.  bedewed  with 
tears,  weeping. 

HuMERaLTS  (humerus),  e,  adj.  belonging 
to  the  shoulder.  Pandect.  Humerale,  sc. 
tegumentum. 

HuMERoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  on  the 
shoulder.  Colum.  locus,  A.  e.  on  the 
shoulder  of  a  vine,  almost  the  middle  of  it. 

HuMERuLuS  (dimin.  of  humerus),  i,  m. 
a  little  shoulder.     Vulg. 

HoMERuS  (unc),  i,  m.  properly,  the  bone 
of  the  upp  crpart  of  the  arm.  Cels. — He  n  ce , 
the  upper  part  of  the  arm,  or  a  part  of  it. 
Propert.  —  Generally,  the  shoulder  of 
man,  wpoc.  Cic,  Horat.  and  Plin. 
Figur.  Cic.  Comitia  humeris  suis  sus- 
tinere.  —  Also,  a  shoulder  of  beasts, 
as  of  oxen.  Cic.  of  cocks.  Colum.  — 
Figur.  of  trees  and  vines,  the  middle 
part,  part  between  the  stem  and  the  top. 

Colum.  and  Plin Also,  of  mountains, 

the  ridge.     Stat,  and  Plin. 

H0MeSC5  (humeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
moist  or  wet,  vypaivopai.  Virg.  and 
Plin. 

HO  MI.     See  Humus. 

HOMiDe  (humidus),  adv.  moistly,  damply, 
vyp&c  Plant.  Humide  putrent,  on  ac- 
count of  the  wet. 

HOMiDQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  moist  or  wet.  Cels.  1,  3.  (si  lectio 
cert  a.) 

HOMIDCiLOS  (dimin.  of  humidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  a  little  moist,  dampish,  wettish. 
Ovid. 

HOMiDuS  (humeo),  a,  um,  adj.  moist,  wet, 


humid,  damp,  dank,  vyp6c.  Cic.  ligna. 
Id.  lectus,  A.  e.  wet  from  tears.  Ca's. 
naves.  Virg.  nox.  Id.  regna,  A.  e.  the 
river  Pcneus.  Ovid,  hi  mini,  A.  c.  oculi. 
Colum.  Humidius  solum.  Varr.  Hu- 
midissimus  ager.  Vitruv.  Humidissiini 
venti.  Virg.  solstitia,  A.  e.  rainy.  — 
Hence,  Humidum,  a  moist  or  wet  place. 
Curt.  Castra  in  humido  locare.  Plin. 
Herba  in  humidis  nascens.  Tacit. 
pallidum.  Hence,  Avian.  Ilumida,  h.  e. 
maria.  Virg.  Maria  humida  (pleonas- 
tically).   IT  Also,  flowing,  liquid,  fluid. 

Virg.  mella.  Id.  vina.  Figur.  Oell. 
verba,  flowing  out  rapidly. 

HOMIFER  (humor  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bringing  moisture,  von^dpevoc.  Cic. 
succus. 

HuMIFrC5  (humificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
moist  or  wet.     Auson. 

HOMIFrCOS  (humor  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
making  moist.     Plin. 

HOMIGQ  (humeo  &  ago),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  moisten,  (jpexto.     Apul. 

HOMiLIaTIS  (humilio),  onis,  f.  an  hum- 
blincr,  abasincr,  humiliation.     Tertull. 

HOMfLJFICS  (humilis  &  facio),  as,  a.  1. 
to  humble.     Tertull. 

HOMiLJO  (humilis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  abase,  humble,  Taneiv6u>.     Tertull. 

HOMTLTS  (x^al^~\di,  or  xapaXds),  e,  adj. 
not  high,  low,  near  the  earth,  raneivos, 
np6sycius.  Cic.  Arbores,  et  vites,  et 
ea,  quae  sunt  humiliora.  Cms.  Vallus 
humiliore  munitione.  Valer.  Flacc. 
ara.  Virg.  Italia.  Id.  Avis  volat 
humilis.  Justin.  Solum  humillimum. 
Nepos.  Humilis  statura,  A.  e.  low  of 
stature;  a  little  person.  So,  also,  Curt. 
homo.  —  Also,    loio,  not  deep.      Virg. 

and  Tacit,  fossa.     Plin.  Ep.  radix. 

IT  Also,  low  with  regard  to  expression. 

Cic.  sermo,  oratio,  verbum. HAlso, 

low  with  regard  to  rank,  birth,  power, 
authority,  humble,  mean,  obscure,  poor. 
Cic.  homo.  Cms.  Humiliores.  Cic. 
Humilibus  parentibus  natus.  Liv. 
Humillimus  de  plebe.  Id.  Satis  super- 
que  humilis  est,  A.  e.  sufficiently  humbled. 

IT  Also,  low  with  regard  to  mind, 

manner  of  thinking,  &c.  mean,  little, 
abject,  vile,  base,  sordid.     Cic.  apparitor. 

Id.    animus  or  mens. IT  Also,   low 

with  regard  to  quality,  inferior,  indif- 
ferent, mean,  poor,  bad.  Cic.  ars.  Ne- 
pos. vestitus.     Cic.  Humilior  est  homo 

bestiis. IT  Also,  peculiar  to  mean  or 

low  people,  being  a  proof  of  a  mean  soul, 
mean,  servile,  base.     Virg.  pavor,  metus. 

Plin.  Ep.  curs.  IT  Also,  degrading 

or  humbling  one's  self,  cringing,  crouch- 
ing, humble,  submissive.  Cic.  oratio. 
Id.  obsecratio.     Ovid.  homo. 

H&MiLiTaS  (humilis),  atis,  f.  lowness, 
nearness  to  the  earth,  TaTceivorrjc.  Cic. 
animalium,  A.  e.  low  stature,  littleness. 
Sallust.  arborum.  Cms.  navium.  Cic. 
siderum. IT  Also,  lowness  with  re- 
gard to  rank,  birth,  power,  authority, 
weakness,  inability.  Cic.  Alicujus  hu- 
militatem  despicere.  Liv.  Objicere 
alicui    humilitatem.      Plin.    natalium. 

Sallust.  generis. IT  Also,  meanness, 

baseness,  abjectness.  Cic.  Habet  humili- 
tatem metus.  IT  Also,  lowness   of 

expression.   Quintil. IT  Also,  lowness, 

meanness,    littleness,   insignificance  of   a 

thing  or    person.      Plin.    rerum.   

1T  Also,  a  degrading  or  humbling  of  one's 
self,  submissiveness,  humility.  Cic.  Sae- 
pe  magnificenlia  plus  proficit  quam 
humilitas  et  obsecratio.  Liv.  Summit- 
tere  in  humilitatem  causam  dicentium. 
Plin.  asinorum.  —  Particularly,  humili- 
ty, as  a  virtue.     Lactant. 

HOMILITER  (Id.),  adv.  lowly,  ramtvcSs. 
Pandect.    Humilius.   —   Hence,  deeply. 

Plin.   Ep.  Humillime    deprimere.  

IT  Also,  meanly,  abjectly,  poorly,  submis- 
sively. Liv.  servire.  Cic.  sentire.  Se- 
nec. ferre  infamiam. 

HuMiLIT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
lower,  humble.    Ammian. 

H0M5  (humus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
cover  with  the  earth,  bury,  inter,  ScnrTco. 
Cic,  Propert.  and  Plin.  —  Also,  to  burn. 
Nep.  Eum.  13.  Some  take  it  for  to  per- 
form the  customary  funeral  ceremonies. 

H0M6R  (humeo),  oris,  m.  moisture,  sap, 
humidity,  dampness  ;  any  thing  liquid,  as 
water,      blood,     &C.     %i>judj,      iyporrji, 


HYA 


HYD 


HYP 


lit.yp.  Cic.  Nares  humoretn  semper 
habent.  Id.  Humoribus  marinis.  Virg. 
Bacchi,  A.  e.  wine.  Ovid,  lacteus,  ft.  e. 
miik.  Catull.  roscidus,  ft.  e.  dew.  Ho- 
rat. Humor  in  genas  labitur,  A.  e. 
tears.  Ovid.  Caret  os  humore,  A.  e. 
spittle.  Id.  circumfluus,  ft.  e.  the  sea. 
Plin.  Humoris  e  corpore  effluvium, 
h.  c.  urine.    Id.  Ranarum  in  humore 

vita,   h.   e.  in  the  water.    IT  Also, 

chxjle.  Virg. 
HOMi'S  (x«A"0{),  i,  f.  the  ground,  earth, 
soil,  yij.  Cic.  Humus  injecta.  Virg. 
Manaare  humo  corpus,  to  bury.  Sal- 
lust.  Hunii  pabulum,  ft.  e.  herbs,  grass, 
&.c.  Virg.  Humum  mordere,  to  bite 
the  eartli  as  it  were,  to  die,  dda%  tXeiv 
yaTav.  Horat.  Repere  per  humum,  ft.  e. 
on  the  ground.  Virg.  Fundit  humo  (A.  e. 
ex  humo)  victum  tellus.  Ovid.  Propter 
humum  volare,  h.  e.  near  the  ground, 
loic.  Id.  Sedere  humo  nuda,  A.  e.  on  the 
bare  ground.  Id.  Humo  se  movere, 
ft.  e.  to  raise  himself  from.  —  In  answer 
to  the  question  whither  1  in  humum,  and 
sometimes  also  humi,  is  used.  Ovid.  — 
Humi  answers  to  the  question  where? 
Also,  humo  and  in  humo.  Ovid.  —  Humi 
is  used  both  to  the  question  where  1 
and  to  the  question  whither  1  Cic. 
Humi  jacere.  Id.  Stratus  humi. 
Vira-il.  and  Ovid.  Prostemere  aliquem 
humi.  Sallust.  Ed.  Cort.  Humi  are- 
noso,  for  in  humo  arenoso.  IT  Al- 
so, earth,  country.  Ovid.  Punica, 
Pontica. IT  Sometimes,  though  rare- 
ly, it  is  used  as  a  masculine.     Qracch. 

ap.     Prise.    Humidum     humum.    

TT  Varr.  ap.  JVon.     Humu,  for  humo. 
HONNI,  orum,  m.  the  Huns,  a   people  of 
Sarmatia,  who  afterwards  settled  in  Pan- 
nonia.   —   Hence,   Hunniscus,  a,   urn, 
adj.  pertaining  to  the  Huns.     Veget. 
HyXCiNTHiEuS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as 

Hyadnthinus.  Venant.  Fortun. 
HyACINTHINcS  (vaicivStvos),  a,  urn, 
adj.  hyacinthine.  Catull.  flos,  A.  e.  a  hy- 
acinth.    IT  Also,  of  the  color  of  a  hy- 
acinth. Pers. 
HyACINTHICS  (iaKivStoq),  a,  urn,  adj. 
relating  to  Hyacinthus.  Ovid.  Hyacin- 
thia,  sc.  sollemnia,  a  festival  in  his  honor. 
HyACINTHIZoN  (vaKiviii^cjv),  tis,  hav- 
in<r  tlie  color  of  a  hyacinth.  Plin.  be- 
rylli. 
HyACINTHuS,  and  HyACINTHoS  (id- 
xtvSoi),  i,  m.  a  beautiful  youth,  great- 
ly beloved  by  Apollo,  who  unfortunately 
killed  him  with  a  blow  of  a  quoit ;  his 
blood  was  changed  into  the  plant  which 
bears  hit  name.  —  Also,  a  flower  with  the 
word  ai  on  its  leaves,  which  is  .lot  the 
flower  called  by  us  hyacinth,  but  either 
thecommonflo7Der-de-luce(lr\aGermiin\cH, 
L.),  or  the  common  vervain-mallow  (Gla- 
diolus communis,  L.),  or  a  kind  of  gar- 
den larkspur  (Delphinium  Ajacis,  L.). 
Plin.     By  the  Romans  it  was  also  called 

vaccinium.  II  Also,  a  precious  stone 

of  hyacinth  color,  probably  a  kind  of  sap- 
phire or  dark-colored  amethyst.      Plin. 
HyADkS   CYaSa),  urn,  f-    seven   daugh- 
ters of  Atlas,  and  sisters  (according  to 
some,    daughters)   of  Hyas.       They   be- 
came  stars  after  death,    and   were  placed 
on  the  In  nil  of  Taurus,  one  of  the  twelve 
of  the  iodine. 
llv.TlXA    Ivaiva),   a»,  f.    a  hyena.     Ovid. 
II  Also,  a  ktnd  of  sea-fish.     Plin. 

HfJSNI&S  (hyona),  a,  am,  adj.  called 
after  the  hyena.  Plin.  gemma,  a  pre- 
cuius     tone     iijiim  ted  to  be  found  in   the 

eyes  of  the  hyena. 

HfALINi  s    (iihvos),  a,  am,  adj.  of 

glass,  glassy.      Fulgent.  "f    Also, 

green.      Mart  inn.    Capell. 

HtXLOS   (%a\of),  i,  m.    glass.      Virg. 

Color   hyali,    a   alass- green    color.   

II  Also,  a  green  color   like  that    of  glass. 
Marc.   Cap. 

Hy  a. VJ'f.s  ('Xavrsf),  am,  m.  the  ancient 

name    of  the    inhabitant     of  liwotia,  from 

king  Hyas.    Plin.  —  Hence,  Hyaniliu. 

a,  urn,  adj.  of  limot.ia,    Baotian.     Mar- 
tin', aqua,  h.  e.   Castalia.  —  Hyantius, 

a,  am.  adj.  same  as  Hyanteu».    Ovid. 

Hyarif.ni",  A.  C.  Achr.on,  the  grandson  of 

the  Baotian  king  Cadmut.     Stat,  lurorei, 

n.  e.  the  Mu  eg.  mho  dwelt  on  Parnassus, 
a  mountain  of  Baotia. 
HYARoTIH,  (dlf,  m.     See  /lydraotet. 


HyaS  (Taj),  antis,  m.  a  son  of  Atlas,  and 
brother  (according  to  some, /a«Acr)  of  the 
Hyades.     Hence,  Ovid.   Sidus  Hyantis, 

A.  e.  the  Hyades.  IT  Also,  a  king 

of  Bceotia. 
HYBERNIA.     See  Hibernia. 
HYBERNUS,  &c.     See  Hibemus. 
HyBLA,  ae,  and  HyBLe  ("Y/?A>y),es,f.  a 
mountain  of  Sicily,  famous  for  its  honey. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,   Hyblsus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Hyblean.     Virg.  mella.    Calp.    Hyblaea 

avena,  h  e.  the  poems  of  Theocritus. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  three  towns  of  Sicily, 
parva,  major  and  minor.  —  Hence, 
Hyblensis,  e,  adj.  Hyblean.  Hyblenses, 
the  inhabitants  of  Hybla.  Cic. 
HYBRID  A,  same  as  Hibrida. 
HyDaSPeS,  is,  m.  a  river  of  India,  which 
falls  into  the  Indus,  now  Behut.  Plant. 
—  Hence,  HydaspSus,  a,  um,  adj.  Hy- 
daspcan.  Si  don. 
HyDATIS  (iSarls)',  idis,  f.  a  water- 
colored  gem.  Martian.  Capell. 
HyDRA  (v6pa),  a?,  f.  a  water-serpent. 
Lucret.  Hydra  Lernfea,  or,  absol.  Horat. 
Hydra,  the  Lernean  hydra,  a  serpent  in 
the  neighborhood  of  the  lake  Lerna.  It  had 
seven  heads,  and,  according  to  some,  fifty 
or  a  hundred ;  as  soon  as  one  of  them  was 
cut  off,  troo  immediately  grew  up.  Her- 
cules destroyed  it.  Hence,  Cic.  Videto 
ne  hydra  sit  tibi  et  pellis  (A.  e.  that 
which  is  easier  and  of  less  importance), 
Hercules  autem  (A.  e.  that  which  is  more 
difficult  and  of  greater  importance)  relin- 
quatur.  —  Hydra  is  also  the  mother  of 
Cerberus.  Cic.  IT  Also,  a  constel- 
lation, otherwise  called  Anguis.     Cic. 

HyDRAGoGIA  (vSpaycoyia),  ae,  f.  an 
aqueduct,  a  channel.      Varr. 

HyDRAGoGuS  (vtpayuyds),  a,  um,  adj. 
carrying  of.     Cml.  Aurel. 

HyDRALeTeS  (iSpaXirnc),  as,  m.  a 
water-mill.  Vitruv.  10,  5,  (10),  2.  Ed. 
Schneid. 

HyDRAoTES,  ae,  m.  a  river  of  India, 
now  Rauwee.  It  is  also  called  Hyarotis. 
Curt. 

HyDRaRGyROS  {vSpapyvpoc),  i,  m.  a 
kind  of  quicksilver,  made  by  art.     Plin. 

HfDRAULA,  and  HyDRAULeS  (iSpav- 
Xng),  se,  m.  a  player  on  a  musical  instru- 
ment that  went  by  water.     Sueton.  

IT  Hydraula,  ae,  f.  a  water-mill,  vdpavXic, 
Vitruv.  10,  5  (10),  2.  some  read  hydra- 
Ittm. 

HyDRAULTCOS  (idpavXiicds),  a,  um 
adj.  hydraulic.  Vitruv.  machinae,  A.  e 
hydraulic  organs.  Suet,  organa,  A.  e, 
musical  instruments  that  played  by  the 
force  of  water. 

HyDRAUL'S  (vSpavXoc.  iSpavXis),  i,  m 
a  musical  instrument  that  played  by  the 
motion  of  water  ;  an  hydraulic  organ.  Cic. 

Hf  DReUM  (v8peiov)j  i,  n.  a  place  where 
water  may  be  drawn,  particularly  a  water- 
ing-place  for  camels.     Plin. 

HyDREUMA  (vSpevpa),  atis,  n.  same  as 
Hydreum.     Plin. 

HyDRIA  (vSnia),  ae,  f.  an  urn,  water-pot, 
ewer.  Cic.  argentea.  Id.  Conjicere 
sortes  in  hydriam.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
farris. 

Hf  DRINtfS  (hydros),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  wa- 
ter-serpent.    Prudent,  vulnera. 

HyDRIuS  (BJwp),a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
water.  Prudent,  puer,  h.  e.  Aquarius, 
one  of  the  signs  of  the  zndiac. 

HyDROCeLk  (vApoKijXri),  es,  f.  a  watery 
rupture,  hydrocele.  Martial.  —  Hence, 
Hydrocellcus,  a,  um,  adj.  hydrocelic,  af- 
flicted with  a  hydrocele.     Plin. 

Hf  DR5OIJ60S  "  (h6poX6oc),  i,  m.  he  that 
pours  out  water,  h.  e.  Aquarius,  a  constel- 
lation.    Catull. 

HfDRdOXRUM  (MpSyapov),  i,  n.  ga- 
ruin  mixed  with  water.  Lamprid.  See 
Garum.  —  Hence,  Hydrogaratus,  a,  um, 
adj.  seasoned  with  hydrogarum.    Apic. 

H?DR0GER6N  (oSpoycpow),  tis,  m.  same 
as  Senecio.    Apul. 

H?DRttl\APATII(JM  (MpoXuTTa^ov),  i, 
n.  water-dock  (Rumox  aquaticus,  L.). 
Plin. 

HyDRAMaNTIA  {MpnuavTtia),  re,  f.  a 
kind  of  divination  by  water,  hydromancy. 

HyDIWMKLT  (Up6pr.Xi),  itis,  n.  water 
and  honey  sodden  together,  mctheglin, 
mead,  hydromel.     Plin. 

H5DR0PHMUA    (^Wo/Jra),  te,    f.  the 


fear  of  water,  occasioned  by  the  bite  of  a 
mad  dog ;  the  hydropiuihia.  '  Coil.  Aurel. 

hydrophobics  («(Wo/?.™?),  a,  um, 

adj.  relating  to  hydrophobia.     Col.  A  are'. 
passio,  h.  e.  hydrophobia. 

H5DR6PH6B0S  (Mpo<p6(io;),  a,  um,  adj. 
seized  with  the  hydrophobia.     Plin. 

HyDRSPHyLaX  (vdpo<l>v\al),  acis,  m. 
he  that  hath  the  care  of  the  water.  Cod. 
Just. 

HyDROPICOS  (vSpojniKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
laboring  under  a  dropsy,  dropsical.'  Horat. 

HyDRoPiSTS  {vdpdJniats),  is,  f.  a  dropsy. 
Plin. 

HyDRoPS  (Wpa)i//),op]s,  m.  a  hydropsy  or 
dropsy.     Horat. 

HyDRuS,  and  HYDROS  ('Mpis,)  i,  m.  a 
water-serpent.  Plin.  marinus. — Hence, 
any  serpent.  Virg.  Tot  Erinnys  sibilat 
hydris.  Vol.  Flacc.  Squalens  bydri.-; 
Medusa.  Juvenal.  Caderent  a  crinibus 
hydri,  h.  e.  he  would  not  have  represented 
the  Furies  with  serpents  wreathing  round 
their  head  instead  of  hair.  —  Also,  poi- 
son   of  serpents.     Sil.     IT  Also,  a 

constellation,  same  as  Hydra  or  Anguis. 
Hyn-in. 

HYEMS,  HYEMALIS,  &c.  See  Hiems, 
&c. 

HyGkA,  and  HyGIA  (byeia,  contr.  from 
vyieia),  ae,  f.  health.  —  Hence,  the  god- 
dess of  health.     Plin. 

HyGRA  (vypdc),  ae,  f.  a  salve  or  ointment 
for  the  eyes,  perhaps  same  as  hygrem- 
plaslrum.      Scrib.  Lartr. 

H?GREMPLASTRUM"(vyp£>n-Aa(7T/9o^, 
i,  n.  a  wet-plaster.     Plin. 

HyGROPHOBIA  (hypoajofJia),  w,  f.  the 
fear  of  every  thing  liquid.      Coil.  Aur. 

HyLjEijS  ("ICXaioc),  i,  m.  one  of  the 
Centaurs,  who  attempted  the  virtue  of  At- 
alanta,  but  was  killed  by  her.     Ovid. 

HyLaS  ("YXas ),  ae,  m.  a  beautiful  youth 
and  companion  of  Hercules  in  the  Argo- 
nautic  expedition.  On  the  coast  of  Mysia 
the  Argonauts  landed,  and  Hylas  went  to 
a  fountain  to  fetch  some  water,  but  was 
carried  away  by  the  nymphs.  Hercules 
sought  him  long,  but  in  vain.      Virg. 

HyLk  (vXn),  es,  f.  matter,  subject-matter. 
Attei.  ap.  Suet. 

HyLLuS,  or  HyLOS  ("YAoj),  i,  m.  a  son 
of  Hercules  and  Dejanira,  and  husband  of 
Iole._     Ovid. 

HyMeN  CYunv),  enis,  m.  the  god  of  mar- 
riage. Ovid.  Hymen  and  Hymenwus 
are    sometimes     joined.      Catull.  Hy- 

menaee  Hymen.  IT  Also,  a  nuptial 

song.     Ovid.  Cantatus  Hymen. 

HyM£N.E0S,  or  HyMEN^OS  (vpi- 
vaioi),  i,  m.  the  god  ofmarriaire.     Ovid. 

TT  Also,  a  nuptial  song.    Terent.  and 

Ovid.     Hymena-um  canere,  /<.  e.  to  sing 

the  nuptial  song.  1T  Also,  nuptials, 

marriage.     Virg.  —  Also,  of  beasts,  cop 
ulation.      Virg. 

HyMkNeITtS  (ipcvfiXoc),  a,  um,  adj.  bc- 
lonq'mir  to  nuptials.     Martian.  Capell. 

HyMeTTitS,  and  HyMeTTOS  ('Yprjr- 
rdc),i,m.  a  mountain  of  Attica,  famous 
frr  its  bees,  honey  and  marble.  —  Hence, 
Hymettius,  a,  um,  adj.  Hymettian. 
Horat.  trabes,  A.  e.  made,  of  Hymettian 
marble.  Plin.  columnae.  Virg. '  JEn.  7, 
763.  Hymettia  litora,  is  nol  correct ; 
the  reading  humentia  is  preferable. 

HyMNrFF.R  (hymnus  &  fero),  a,  um, 
adj.  singing  hymns.  Ovid.  Met.  11,  5-1. 
This  verse  is,  however,  not  to  be  found 
in  good  editions. 

HyMWS  (hymnus),  is,  n.  4.  to  hymn, 
sing  hymns.     Prudent. 

HYiYTNrsSNuS  (hymnus  fe  *ono),  a,  um, 
adj.    chanting-    hymns,    singing  praises. 
Paulin.    Nolan. 
IlYMNdDrCuS  (vpvo>SiKoc),    a,  um,  aJj. 
chanting  hymns.      'Jul.  Firmic. 

IIyMNuS   (iuvos),  I,  m.   a  hymn,  song  of 

praise.      Prudent. 
HyoSCy AMINOS    (hyoscyamus),  a,  um, 

adj.  made  of  henbane.     Plin. 
HyoSCyAMUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Hyoscy- 

amus.     Cels. 
HyOSCyAMOS  (von-Kvauns),  i,  m.  the  herb 

henbane.      Cels. 
HyOSIRIS,  or    Hy5SERIS    (bntrcpU),  f- 
a  plant  like  succory.     Plin.    According 
to  Sprengel,  Centaurea  nigra,  I.. 
HyPTEPA,  orum,  n.  a  small  town  ofLydia. 

—  Ilvpaepeni,  Its   inhabitants.       I'arit 
HyP/E'THROH,  and  IIyI'vETHUOS  I  Grrai- 


HYi» 


HYP 


HYS 


5pa$)?  a,  um,  adj.  under  the  open  air. 
i  aruv.  HypaithnB  ambulationes,  wallcs 
open  at  top.  —  Hence,  Hypa'thrum, 
subst.,  a  sort  of  temple  open  at  the  top. 
}'itntr. 

HvPaLLXGk  (vrraXXay!)),  es,  f.  a  change 
of  words  or  of  construction,  lujpallage. 
As  in  Virg.  dare  classibus  Austros,  for 
dare  classes  Austris. 

HyPaNIS,  is,  in.  a  river  of  Sarmatia,  now 
the  Bog.      Virg* 

BYPASfS,  or  HYPHAS1S,  is,  m.  a  river 
of  India. 

HYP.vTA,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Thrssuhj. 
Hence,  Hypataeus,  a,  um,  adj.  and  Hy- 
patensis,  e,  adj.     Liv. 

HyPATk  (vTrarrj),  es,  f.  sc.  chorda,  the 
last  or  lowest  string.       Vitruv. 

HyPkCOON  (vnfiKoov),  i,  n.  a  plant  (Hype- 
couin  procumbens,  L.).     Plin.  27,  68. 

HyPELATe  (vtreXdrn),  es,  f.  same  as  Hy- 
potrlottion.      Plin.  15,  39. 

HfPsNfiMroS  Ibnrivenios),  a,  um,  adj. 
windy.  Plin.  ova,  wind-eggs,  wa  iirnvi- 
uia. 

HyPeRBATSN  (vTepParov),  i,  n.  a  figure 
of  syntax,  ichen  the  common  order  of  words 
in  a  sentence  is  transgressed.  As  in  Quin- 
til.  In  duas  divisam  esse  partes,  for  in 
duas  partes,  &c. 

HyPeRBoLA,  ae,  and  HyPeRB6Le  (mep- 
/3oXrt),  es,  f.  a  figure  of  rhetoric,  when  a 
thing  is  magnified  beyond  the  truth;  a 
hi/perbolc.     tic. 

HyPkRB6LuEuS  (vircp06\aios),  a,  um, 
adj.  huperbolical.     Vitruv. 

IIyPeRBSLICCS  (imep/3n\tKds),  a,  um, 
adj.  hyperbolical.     Sidon. 

HyPeRBoREOS  {vizcpfiopeoc,  or  vir£pfi6- 
pcioc),  a,  um,  adj.  living  or  being  beyond 
the  wind  Boreas,  far  northern,  hyperbo- 
rean, applied  to  the  countries  beyond 
Thrace.  Virg.  glacies.  Cic.  Hyperbo- 
rei,  the  Hyperboreans. 

HYPERCATALECTrC0S(ujr£p*foraXi7*ri- 
Kds),  and  HyPeRCATALeCTuS  (faep- 
KaraXriKTos),  a,  um,  adj.  sc.  versus,  a 
hypercatalectic  verse,  verse  having  a  su- 
perfluous syllable.     Virg. 

HyPERIA,  ie,  f.  a  fountain  of  Thessaly. 
Plin.  and  Vol.  Flacc. 

HyPERIC6N  (vnepiKdv),  i,  n.  the  herb 
called  St.  John's  wort.     Plin.  26,  53. 

HfP£Bi5N  (Xireniojv),  onis  and  onos,  m. 

Sol,   the  sun.     Ovid.  IT   Also,   the 

father  of  Sol.  Cic.  — Hence,  Ovid.  Hy- 
perione  natus,  h.  e.  Sol.  —  Also,  thefu- 
tlier  of  Luna  and  Aurora. 

HyPERISNIDeS,  se,  m.  the  son  of  Hyperi- 
on or  Sol,  h.  e.  JEetes.     Vol.  Flacc. 

HyP£RI5NIS,  idis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Hy- 
perion or  Sol,  h.  e.  Aurora.  Ovid.  Fast. 
5,  159.  Postera  quum  roseam  Hyperio- 
nis  lampada  tollit. 

HyP£RI6NIuS  (Hyperion),  a,  um,  adj. 
belonging  to   Sol.     Val.  Flacc.    currus. 

IT  Also,  relating  to   Hyperion,   the 

father  of  Sol.     Amen.  Sol. 

HyPeRMETeR,  and  HyPeRMETRCS 
(vTftpuerpos),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Hy- 
per catalecticus. 

HyPeRMNeSTRA,  fe,andHYPiiRMNES- 
TRe  ('YirepuvficfTpn),  es,  f.  one  of  the 
daughters  of  Danaus,  who  suffered  her 
bridegroom  Lynceus  to  escape,  though  her 
father  had  commanded  her  to  murder  him 
Ovid. 

HyPeRTHyRUM  {vtrepSvpov),  i,  n.  the 
ornaments  above  the  lintel.         Vitruv. 

HYPHASrS.     See  Hypasis. 

HyPHjEAR  (v(peap),  atos,  n.  mistletoe. 
According  to  others,  birdlime  taken  from 
the  larch,  fir  or  savine,  so  called  because 


without  injury  to  the  tree,  it  may  be 
taken  away.     Plin. 

HyPHEN  (t>0'  'iv,  v<piv),  a  hyphen,  note  of 
conjunction. 

HyPNALe  (iirvaXti),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  ad- 
der.    Sol  in. 

HyPoBOLIIVLEOS  (viropoXtuaToc),  i,  m. 
one  who  is  substituted  for  another  person, 
the  name  of  a  comedy  of  Menander. 
Quint. 

IIyPSBRyCHiUM  (inoppvxiov),  ii,  n.  a 
irulf,  whirlpool.     Tcrtull. 

HyP6CAUSIS  (Micavois),  is,  f.  a  sort  of 
store.      Vitruv. 

HyPoCAUSTUM,  and  HyP5CAUSToN 
(vn6KavaTov),  i,  n.  a  place  or  chamber 
warmed  from  below.  —  Hence,  a  chamber 
for  sweating.  Vitruv.  and  Plin.  It  is 
properly  ah  adj.  Pandect.  DiaHae  hypo- 
caustae,  h.  e.  rooms. 

UYP6GH6NDRX)i(b7rox6v6pta,Ta),omm, 
n.  the  hypochondres.     Theod.  Prise. 

HyPOCHyMA  (vir6xvua),  atis,  n.  same 
as  Hupochysis.    Marcell.  Empir. 

HyPoCHySIS  (k%irif),  is,  f.  a  disease 
of  the  eye  producing  blindness,  amaurosis 
or  cataract.     Plin. 

HyP6CISTHIS  (Mkio-Sic.,  and  vtzokio- 
tic),  idis,  f.  a  parasitical  plant,  growing 
under  a  shrub  called  cistus  (Asarum  hy- 
pocistis,  L.).     Plin. 

HyP5C5RIASIS  (vTToKopiao-ic),  is,  f.  a 
disease  of  cattle.     Veget. 

HyP6C5RISMA  {viroK6piapa),  atis,  n.  a 
diminutive.     Charis. 

HyP5CRISIS  (vir6icpi<Tis),  is  and  eos,  f. 
an  imitation  of  the  pronunciation,  ges- 
tures, &c.  of  a  person.     Donat. 

Hypocrites  (omcpnta),  and  HyP5- 

CRITA,  ae,  m.  an  actor  who  represents  by 
dancing  what  another  expresses  by  sing- 
ing.    Sueton. 

HyP6DIAC5N0S  (vnoStdicovos),  i,  m.  a 
sub-deacon,  sub-dean.     Hieron. 

HyP6DIDaSCAL0S  (vwo6i$a<jKaXos),  i 
m.  an  assistant  to  a  schoolmaster,  usher, 
under-teacker.     Cic. 

HyP5DR5MuS  (indSpouog),  i,  m.  a  cov- 
ered place  to  walk  in.  Plin.  —  The  read- 
ing hippodromus  is  more  correct. 

HyP6G^EUM  (virdyaiov),  i,  n.  same  as 
Hypogeum. 

HyP6GeS6N  {vT:6ytio-ov),  i,  n.  sen-green, 
house-leek.     Plin.  25,  102. 

HyP5GeUM  {vTr6y£iov),  i,  n.  a  cellar, 
vault,  place  under  ground,  hypogeum. 
Vitruv.  —  Hence,  a  sepulchre.     Petron. 

HyP5GLoSSA  (vir6y\wacrov),  ae,  f.  a  spe- 
cies of  holly  (Ruscus  hypoglossum,  L.). 
Plin. 

HyP5GLoTTI5N  (vrroyXwrriov),  i,  n.  a 
shrub,  a  species  of  holly  (Ruscus  hypo- 
phyllum,  L.).     Plin. 

HyP6LyS5S,  i,  same  as  Artemisia.   Apu>. 

HyPSMeLIS  (mounXlc),  idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
sourish  fruit.     Pallad.  (si  lectio  certa. ) 

HyP5MNeMA  (vTTOuvnua),  atis,  n.  a  com- 
mentary, memoir,  composition,  note.  Cic. 
fil.  in  Cic  Ep. 

HyP5MNeMAT5GRAPH0S  (&ro«v»;«a- 
Toyp&ipoc),  one  who  writrs  compositions, 
memoirs,  &c.     Cod.  Justin. 

HyP5MoCHLI6N  (vttouoxXiov),  ii,  n.  a 
roller  or  the  like,  laid  under  stones  and 
pieces  of  timber,  to  move  them  the  more 
easily.     Vitruv. 

HYPOSTASIS  (USaraais),  is  and  eos,  f. 
person  or  personality.     Hieron. 

HyPOTHeCA  (W|(ii),  P3,  f.  a  pledge, 
gage,  deposit ;  a  mortgage  of  land.  Cic. 
and  Pandect.  — Sometimes  a  difference 
is  made  between  hypotheca  and  pignus. 
In  this  case,  the  latter  denotes  movables, 
381 


and  the  former  immovable  things.     Pan- 
dect. —  Hence,   Hypothecarius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  pledge.  Pandect. 
HyPOTHETICOS   (vnoScTiKOi),    a,   um, 

adj.  conditional.     Apul. 
HyPoTHyRUM    (MSvpov),    i,    n.    the 
threshold  or  groundsel.       Vitruv.  4,  C,  1. 
But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  hypcethri. 

HyPQTRACHeLIUM  (vTTorpax>lXtov),  ii, 
n.  the  lower  part  of  the  neck.  In  archi- 
tecture, the  part  of  a  column  below  the 
neck. 

HYP5TRIMMA(u7rorp(/ijuo),  atis,  n.  a  sort 
of  sauce  made  of  various  ingredients. 
Apic. 

HyP&TyPoSIS  (vitotvttclxtis),  is,  f.  a  live- 
ly rhetorical  description.      Quintil. 

HyP5ZEUXIS  (tirrfgevfffi),  is,  f.  a  rhetori- 
cal figure,  when  each  clause  has  its  own 
verb. 

HyPSIPyLe  {'XxpnrvXr)),  es,  or  HyPSI- 
PyLA,  a;,  f.  a  queen  of  Lemnos  and 
daughter  of  Thoas.  When  all  the  women 
of  Lemnos  put  to  death  their  male  rela- 
tions, Ilypsipyle  spared  the  life  of  her 
father.  She  received  the  Argonauts  hos- 
pitably, and  had  two  sons  by  Jason,  their 
leader.  —  Hence,  Hypsipyieus,  a,  um, 
adj.     Ovid. 

HyPSoMA  {vipcoua),  atis,  n.  height.  Ter- 
tull.  __ 

HyRCaNIA  ('YpKavia),  ae,  f.  a  country 
of  Asia  near  the  Caspian  sea,  now  Kor- 
kau.  —  Hence,  Hyrcanus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Hyrcanian.  Prop,  mare,  h.  e.  the  Caspi- 
an sea.  Mela,  sinus,  a  part  of  the  Cas- 
pian sea.  —  Hyrcani,  the  inhabitants  of 
Hyrcania.  Mela.  —  Campus  Hyrcanus, 
a  place  of  Lydia  where  some  Hyrcanians 
had  settled.  Liv.  So,  also,  Tacit.  Mace- 
dones  Hyrcani,    h.  e.  Macedonians  and 

Hyrcanians  mingled.  IT  Hyrcanius, 

a,  um,  adj.  Hyrcanian.    Plin.  mare. 

HyRIe  ('Xp(ri),  es,  f.  a  town  and  lake  of 
Bceotia. 

HyRIEUS  ('Ypuvs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  the 
father  of  Orion.  —  Hence,  Hyrieus,  a, 
um,  adj.     Ovid,  proles,  h.  e.  Orion. 

HyRTACIDeS  ('YpraKidris),  ae,  m.  Msus, 
a  son  of  Hyrtacus.     Virtg. 

HySGINOS  (vayivos),a,  um,  adj.  called  af- 
ter the  herb  hysge,  which  was  used  for 
dyeing  dark-red.  —  Hence,  Hysginum,  a 
dark -red  dye.     Vitruv. 

HySSoPITeS  (vo-trcoTTir»??  olvos),  ae,  m. 
vinum,  h.  e.  hyssop-wine,  wine  prepared 
or  seasoned  with  hyssop.    Colum.  and  Plin. 

HySSoPOS  (wffWTTO?,  17),  i,  f.  and  HySSo- 
PUM  (voaoiTTov),  i,  n.  the  herb  hyssop. 
Colum,.  and  Cels. 

HySTaSPeS,  is,  m.  the  father  of  the  Per- 
sian king  Darius,  who  is  therefore  called 
by  Nepos.  Darius  Hystaspis  filius ;  and 
also,  commonly,  Darius  Hystaspis  (sc. 
filius),  or  merely  Darius. 

HySTERICOS  (wreptKog),  a,  um,  adj. 
hysterical,  troubled  with  hysterics.  Martial. 

HySTeR5L6GIA  (vorspoXoyia),  ae,  f. 
and  HyST£R5N  PR6TER6N  (varcpov 
irp6Tcpov),  inversion,  the  last  first;  a 
figure  of  speech,  when  the  natural  order 
is'  inverted  (as  in  Terent.  Valet  atque 
vivit,  for  vivit  atque  valet).     Serv. 

HYSTeRON  PROTERON.  See  prece- 
ding word. 

HySTRICoSOS  (hystrix),  a,  um,  adj. 
prickly,  thorny.     Figur.  Hieron.  mens. 

HySTR'ICCLuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  prickly, 
hairy,  bearded.  Tertull.  puer.  Arnob. 
pusio.     But  the  reading  is  doubtful. 

HySTRIX  (varpil,  vvSpil),  Icis,  f.  a  por- 
cupine.    Plin. IT  Also  written  His- 

trix 


JAC 


JAC 


JAC 


I    &    J. 


I  and  J  are  properly  the  same.     To  find, 
then,  a  word  beginning  with  J,  look 
for  it  as  if  it  began  with  /. 
IA,  plur.  of  Ion.    See  Ion. 
JABOLeNCS,  or  JAVOLeINuS,   i,  m.  a 

jurist  in  the  time  of  Antonius  Pius. 
IaCCHcS  (Iukxos),  i,  m.  a  name  of  Bac- 
chus.    Virg.  and    Ovid.  —  Poetically, 
for  icine.     Virg.  Inflatum  hesterno  ve- 
nas Iaccho. 
JaCeNS,  tis,  particip.  and  adj.  from  jaceo. 

See  Jaceo. 
JAC£5  (perhaps  derived  from  jacio,  to 
throw,  and  properly  signifying  to  be 
thrown,  to  be  somewhere  in  consequence  of 
being  thrown  thither),  es,  ui,  Itum,  n.  2. 
to  lie,  lie  down,  lie  at  full  length  or  pros- 
trate, recline,  KcTuat.  Cic.  Jacere  humi, 
on  the  ground.  Id.  in  limine.  Id.  stra- 
tum ad  pedes  alicujus.  Id.  in  lecto. 
Ovid,  lecto.  Id.  Agris  corpora  jacent. 
Id.  Ossa  sparsa  jacuere.  id.  super  cor- 
pus alicujus.  Virg.  Strata  jacent  sub 
arbore  poma.  Ovid,  in  a  versa  ora,  on 
one's  face.  Id.  Lora  jacentia,  lying 
loose,  slack,  let  go.  Hence,  Colum.  Pie- 
ces jacentes,  h.  e.  fiat,  broad.  Also, 
Cic.  Verba  jacentia  sustuli  de  medio, 
h.  e.  common,  known  to  all.  — In  particu- 
lar, to  lie  or  recline  at  meat ;  for  the  Ro- 
mans reclined  at  table  upon  couches. 
Sil.  Quid?  tanto  in  casu  comitum  jux- 
taque  jacentum  torpebunt  dextra  ?  — 
Also,  to  lie  in  bed,  for  sleep,  rest,  read- 
ing, or  other  purposes.  Horat.  Ad 
quartam  jaceo.  Petron.  in  triclinio 
{asleep).  Id.  una,  to  lie  together.  —  Of 
the  sick,  to  lie  sick  or  ill.  Cic.  Ne  te 
jacente,  tua  bona  comedim.  Plin.  Ep. 
Graviter  jacere,  to  lie  very  ill.  —  Of  the 
dead,  of  the  buried,  to  lie  dead,  to  have 
lost  or  sacrificed  life,  to  have  fallen.  Ovid. 
Qui  bene  pro  patria,  cum  patriaque  ja- 
cent. Id.  morte  merita.  Phcedr.  Rup- 
tojacuit  corpore.  Stat.  Vetito  jaciture 
sepulcro.  Nepos.  Neminem  jacentem 
veste  spoliavit,  h.  e.  who  had  fallen  in 
battle.     Valer.  Flacc.    Facta  jacentum. 

IT  Of  countries  and  places,  to  lie, 

be  situated.  Nepos.  Portus  jacens  inter 
Cyrenas  et  ^Egyptum,  lying  between. 
Id.  Qua?  gens  jacet  supra  Ciliciam. 
Justin.  Urbes  in  planis  campis  jacent. 
Plin.  Ad  Hesperum  jacentes  terrae. 
Ocid.  Locus  sub  Atlante  jacens.  — 
More  generally,  to  lie,  be  placed,  rest. 
Ovid.  Jacet   super  ora  ^Etne.     Colum. 

Aqua  jacens  infra  libram  maris. 

H  Also,  to  lie,  h.  e.  to  remain  some  time 
any  where,  to  stay,  to  be.  Plant.  Facito, 
in  aqua  jaceant  (cibaria).  Cic.  Jacere 
Brundisii.     (For  figur.  use,  see  below). 

V  And  of  low  places,  &c.  to  be  low, 

lie  low  ;  jacens,  low.  Tacit.  Loca  ja- 
centia.       Cic.   fragm.    Jacens   domus. 

Calp.  Jacens  Notus 1F  Also,  to  be 

extended,  spread  out,  extend,  stretch  out. 
Varg.  Tantum  campi  jacet.  Id.  Pla- 
int lea  jacet.  —  Hence,  of  calm  waters, 
to  be  laid,  to  he,  calm  or  still  (as  it  were, 
to  be  stretched  out  flat  or  at  full  length). 
/.tier,,,.  Et  posfto  ISorea,  jaouit  mare. 
htvenal.  Postquam  jaeuit  plenum  mare. 

IT  Of  the  hair,  to  hang  or  lie  loose. 

to  flow,  to  be  dishevelled.  Ovid.  Vagi 
crines  per  colla  jacebant.  Id.  Crinls 
in  coUo  jacens.  Propert.  aparsas  cmde 
jacere  comae.  —  Bo,  of  robea  dragging 
on  the  ground.    Ovid.  Jacent  tua  pal 

lia  terra:  :  eollige. If  Mho,  to  be  cast. 

down.    Ovid.    vultua  attolle  Jacentes. 

your  fallen  countenance.  Id.  (De  Somno; 
Deui  jacentes  vix  oculos  tollens,  sink 
*"/?■>  falling t  doling)  heavy,  (i'or  its 
figurative  sense,  see  below.)  —  If  Ja 
ceo  baa  several  figurative  uses  — and, 

fir   t,  tO  lit  pros! rn.ti>,  h.  (;.  h,  have  I"  I.  till 

i  01  con  equence.  to  be  In  a  low 
condition,  to  be  in  fallen  cvreu/m  lance  .,  in 
Li  out  of  favor\  to  lie  without  hope,  be 

not  to  gain  one's  <nd  (used 
especially  of  candidates  who  nave  no 
hope  of  being  chosen,  or  of  those  who 


forbear  to  seek  public  honors,  because 
they  have  no  hope  of  success).  Cic. 
Si  jacens  vobiscum  aliquid  ageret,audi- 
rem  fortasse ;  stanti  resistendum  est, 
h.  e.  fallen,  prostrate.  Id.  Homo  afflic- 
tus  et  jacens.  Id.  Jacet  tota  conclusio, 
is  refuted,  overthrown.  Id.  Jacere  Cae- 
sarem  offensione  populari.  Id.  Vides- 
ne  tu  ilium  tristem  ?  jacet,  abjecit  has- 
tas.  Id.  C.  Marius,  cum  a  spe  consu- 
latus  longe  abesset,  et  jam  septimum 
annum  post  praeturam  jaceret.  Id.  Mul- 
ti  viri  fortes  jacebant.  Id.  Jacent  suis 
testibus,  accomplish,  avail,  effect  nothing. 
—  Also,  to  remain  inactive,  not  to  come 
forward,  not  to  show  one's  self,  lie  on 
one's  oars.  Cic.  In  pace  jacere,  quam 
in  bello  vigere  maluit.  Quanquam 
ille  quidem  nunquam  jaeuit.  —  In  a 
similar  sense,  to  be  drowsy,  sleepy,  heavy, 
dull,  listless,  languid,  feeble.  QuintU. 
Segnis  et  jacens.  Oell.  Surda  et  ja- 
cens auris.    Id.  Demissa  jacensque  ora- 

tio. IT  Also,   to   lie  dormant,  to  be 

practised  poorly  or  not  at  all,  to  be  at  a 
stand,  disused,  neglected.  Cic.  Justitia 
jacet  omnesque  virtutes.  Ovid.  Ars 
tua  jacet,  is  at  a  stand,  of  no  avail  or 
effect.  Cic.  Non  erat  ilia  turn  civitas, 
cum  judicia  jacebant.  Id.  Vt  jacere 
rem  non  pateremur,  h.  e.  not  let  the 
matter  rest.  Hence,  Id.  Jacet  benefici- 
um  Nuculaj,  is  despised,  little  valued, 
or  brought  to  a  stand,  not  in  operation.  — 
In  a  similar  sense,  to  lie  idle  or  dead,  not 
to  be  put  to  its  proper  use,  to  lie  neglected 
or  forgotten.  Cic.  Nomen  jacet  in  ad- 
versariis,  h.  e.  is  not  brought  out  or  for- 
ward. Id.  Ouomodo  tibi  tanta  pecunia 
extraordinaria  jacet  f  h.  e.  is  not  entered 
in  the  account-book ;  or  is  not  thought  of, 
is  neglected.  Plin.  Ep.  Ne  otiosee  (pe- 
cuniae) jaceant,  h.  e.  not  beput  out.  Pan- 
dect. Ne  bona  jaceant,  h.  e.  lie  vacant, 

remain   unoccupied.  IT  Also,   to  be 

little  valued,  made  no  account  of,  despised. 
Ovid.  Dat  census  honores  ;  pauper 
ubique  jacet.  Id.  Hederae  sine  honore 
jacent.  —  Also,  to  be  of  little  value,  to 
have  fallen  in  value,  be  low  or  cheap. 
Cic.  Accepit  agrum,  cum  jacerent  pre- 
tia  pradiorum,  were  low,  had  fallen. 
Petron.  agri,  bear  little,   are  unfruitful. 

IT  Also,  to  lie  prostrate,  conquered, 

fallen,  subject,  be  surpassed  or  exceeded. 
Ovid.  Nobilitas  sub  amore  jacet.  Plin. 
Ep.  Africani  infra  Pallantis  laudes  ja- 
cebunt. IT  Also,  to  be  cast  down,  de- 
jected, depressed,  spiritless,  give  way  to 
grief,  be  sunk  in  affliction.  Cic.  in  sor- 
dibus,  lamentis,  '  luctu,  mcerore.  Id. 
Cnaeus  noster  ut  tot  us  jacet.  Id.  Ani- 
mus jacet. IT  Also,   in  general,   to 

lie,  remain,  continue,  be.  Cic.  in  ob- 
livione.  Id.  in  silentio,  h.  e.  sileri. 
Id.  in  moerore. 

ACi5  (lengthened  from  t'w,  to  send,  let 
go,  make  to  go),  is,  jeci,  jactum,  a.  3. 
to  throw,  cast,  fling,  hurl,  fJaWco,  pinno  ; 
in  general,  to  set  in  motion  by  an  exertion 
of  bodily  power.  Cic.  In  quern  scyphum 
de  inanu  jacere  conatus  est.  Vinr. 
tela  manu.  Cic.  lapides.  Id.  fulmen 
in  medium  mare.  Hirt.  tela  tormen- 
tis  ad  aliquem  locum.  Virg.  ensem 
fluctibus,  for  in  ffuctua.  Cm.  materi- 
em  de  muro  in  aggerem.  Virg.  anco- 
ram  de  prora,  throw,  cast.  Plin,  Ursi 
jaciuntur,  throw  themselves.  Ovid.  Hu- 
mill  super  arva  fenestra  so  jacit.  Cic. 
ee  in  profundum.  Lucan.  se  in  agroa, 
h.  e.  prorupit,  diffugit.  Tacit,  corijugem 
in  proceps,  headlong.  Plaut.  Jacere 
genu  ad  aliquem,  ft.  e.  to  hit  or  push  him 

with  the  knee.  Plin.  Avea  aliqus  ante 
ae  pedes  jaciunt,  ft.  e.  ceieriter  promo- 
vent,  move  them  forward  quickly,  throw 
them  forward,  Pandect.  Menes  jacere 
levandfB  navis causa,  tothrow  overboard. 

Plaut.  talos,   to  throw,  cast.  Hence 

figur.  to  throw,  cast.  /'tin.  Sol  arborum 
umbras  jacit.  Tacit.  OSCUla,  ft.  e.  to  hiss 
the  hand   (compare   jacto).   —    Also     to 

3812 


emit,  sendfortJi,  shed,  spread,  bring  forth, 
bear.  Lucret.  de  corpore  odorem.' 
Ovid.  poma.  Cic.  igniculos  viriles,  to 
show,  manifest,  exhibit  (perhaps,  to  send 
out  in  sparks,  spit).  Hence,  Plin.  Ta- 
narus  ex  Apennini  latere  jactus,  A.  e. 

efTusus Also,  to  scatter,  strew.     Virg. 

flores.  Id.  semen,  to  sow.  Ovid,  far- 
ra.  Hence,  Tacit.  Odia  in  longum  ja- 
ciens,  h.  e.  sowing  the  seeds  or  laying  the 
foundation  of  hatreds  which  should  break 
out  long  after.  — Also,  in  words,  to  throw 
out,  give  vent  to,  indulge  one's  self  in, 
lay  to  one's  charge,  hint,  intimate,  give 
out,  object;  utter,  say,  state,  publish, 
spread  abroad,  rumor  ;  proclaim,  threaten. 
Cic.  contumeliam  in  aliquem.  Id.  in- 
juriam  in  quempiam.  Id.  adulteria. 
Tacit,  probra  in  feminas  illustres.  Cic. 
In  jaciendo  mittendoque  ridiculo,  h.  e. 
subito  et  paucis  ridiculum  quippiam 
proferendo,  h.  e.  a  jest,  bon-mot.  Tacit. 
Edicta  probrosa  adversus  Vitellium  je- 
cerat.  Id.  Si  vera  forent,  quae  jaceren- 
tur,  spread  abroad,  rumored.  Id.  Quae- 
dam  de  habitu  cultuque,  et  instituti? 
ejus  jecerat,  had  touched  upon.  Liv. 
Omisso  discrimine  vera  an  vana  jace- 
ret, whether  he  spoke  true  or  false ;  made 
true  or  false  accusations.  Cic.  Jacere 
non  suspicionem,  sed  iracundiae  vo- 
cem.  Tacit.  Fortuitos  jacere  sermones, 
to  enter  into  conversation  upon  incidental 
topics.  Cic.  Terrores  jacere  et  denun- 
tiare,  to  throw  out,  hint,  menace.  Id.  II- 
lud  quid  sit  scire  cupio,  quod  jacis 
obscure,  hint.  Liv.  Oui  per  ambages 
de  lacu  Albano  jaceret,  threw  out  am- 
biguous expressions  concerning,  &c.  Sue- 
ton.  Multas  nee  dubias  significationes 
saspe  jecit,  ne  reliquis  quidem  se  par- 
surum  Senatoribus.  Sallust.  Jugurtha 
inter  alias  res  jacit,  oportere,  &c.  throw? 
out,  proposes,  says.  Propert.  Mut33  jace 
verba  favillae,  utter.  Cic.  voces,  h.  e. 
verba.  Id.  Assiduas  jacit  ore  querelas. 
Vellei.    mentionem    conditionum,    for 

facere. IT  Also,  to  lay,  place,  erect, 

raise,  throw  or  east  up.  Liv.  funda- 
mental urbi.  So,  Cic.  (figur.)  funda- 
menta  pacis,  to  lay  the  foundation.  Liv. 
vallum,  to  throw  up,  raise.  Cms.  agge- 
rem.    Virg.  muros,  to  build  up,  raise 

Hence,  Cic  gradum  atque  aditum  ad 
rem,  to  place,  set,  prepare.     Virg.    salu- 

tem  in  arte,  place,  rest. IT  Also,  to 

throw  away.  Plaut.  Scuta  jacere,  fu- 
gereque  hostes. 
JaCTABuNDOS  (jacto),  a,  urn,  adj.  that 
tosses  hither  and  thither;  hence,  agitated, 
troubled,  stormy.  Oell.  mare. IT  Al- 
so, vaunting,  full  of  boasting.     Oell. 

JaCTaNS,  ntis,  particip.  from  jacto. 

IT  Adj.  boasting,  bragging,  vain-glorious, 
ostentatious,  dXa^cuv.  Cic.  fragm.  Inso- 
lens,  arrogans,  jactans.  QuintU.  Tu- 
midus,  ac  sui  jactans.  Plin.  Ep.  Mise- 
rat  epistolas  jactantes  et  gloriosas.  Id. 
.  Neque  vereor,  ne  jactantior  videar. 
ITorat.  Jactantior  hie  paulo  est,  makes  a 
little  too  much  of  himself,  too  boastful  or 
ostentatious.  Spartian.  Plebis  jactantis- 
simus  amator.  —  In  a  good  sense, 
elevated,  lofty,  splendid,  superb.  Clau- 
dian.  Annus  nota  fruitur  jactantior  aula. 
Stat.  Et  septemgemino  jactantior  a'the- 
ra  pulset  Roma  jugo. 
JaCTaNT£R  (jactans),  adv.  ostentatious- 
ly, with  display,  boastfully,  vauntingly, 
a\ago3viKwS'  Tacit.  Nu'lli  jactantiua 
mcerent,  quam  qui  maxime  la:tantur. 
Id.  Litteras  ad  Vespasianum  composuit, 
jactantiua,  quam  ad  principem.  jim- 
mian.  Minffl  jactanter  sonantes. 
JACTaNTIX  (Id.),  se,  f.  boasting,  brag- 
ging, ostentation,  display,  vanity,  tiXa^'o- 
veia.  Tacit.  Neque  Maroboduua  jac- 
tantia  sui  abatinebat.  id.  Militari  jac- 
tantia.  Qiiivtil.  Frivola  in  parvis  jac- 
tantia.  Plin.  Ep.  Privates  jactantiin 
studere. 
JACTANTTCOLfiS  (dimin.  from  jactans), 
a,  urn,  adj.  somewhat  boastful  or   vain- 


JAC 


JAC 


JAC 


glorious.  Augustin.  Academicus  jac 
tanticulits. 
J  ACT  ATI  5  (jacto),  onis,  f.  a  tossing 
shaking,  agitation,  violent  or  frequent 
motion,  csiupdc.  Cic.  Prope  jam  ex 
magna  jactatione  (A.  e.  of  a  ship  at  sea 
teiram  videntam  ?  Id.  Actio  non  tragi 
ca,  nee  scente,  sed  modica  jactatione 
corporis,  movement  of  the  body  in  speak 
lug,  Quintil.  Jactatio  manus,  pedis 
supplosio.  Curt.  Equi  crebra  jacta 
tione  cervicum  jugum  excusserant,  toss- 
mjr.  Liv.  Fati  jactationem,  motion. 
Figur.  Cic.  animorum,  h.  e.  restlessness 

or  tumult  of  the  feelings. IT  Also,  an 

appearance  in  public,  a  public  display  of 
one's  .-.■(//  or  one's  powers,  in  order  to 
gain  popularity.  Cic.  Cum  homines  se 
non  jactatione  populari,  sed  dignitate 
atque  innocentia  tuebantur.  Id.  Atque 
hie  primus  est  aditus  ad  popularem 
jactationem  atque  ascensus,  appearance 
or  display  before  tHe  people  (as  a  means 

of  gaining  their  favor).  1T  Also, 

an  uttering  or  declaring  openly.  Brut. 
ad  Cic.  Jactatione  verborum  et  denun- 
tiatione  periculi  pertimefactus  (but  oth- 
ers   render   jactatio    verborum,    empty 

threats). IT  Also,  boasting,  vain-glory, 

ostentation,  empty  display,  vanity.  Cael. 
ad  Cic.  Nonnullorum  hominum  inso- 
lentia  et  jactatio.  Tacit.  Cultus,  vain 
display.     Quintil.  eruditionis.     Id.   cir- 

culatoria.    IT    Also,     approbation, 

which  is  expressed  by  frequent  mention 
of  the  excellence  of  a  thing.  Cic.  Elo- 
quentia  forensis  jactationem  habuit  in 
populo,  might  boast  of  the  approbation  of 

the  people.   IT  Hygin.    lapidum,  a 

throwing;  but  others  read  jactio. 
JACTAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  makes 
a  display  of  any  thing,  who  is  fond  of  cele- 
brating   his    own  merits,   deeds,    &x.   a 
boaster,  bragger,  braggart.     Quintil.    re- 
rum   a  se   gestarum.     Sueton.  Jactator 
civilitatis.     Stat,    stirpis.     Qcll.   Jacta- 
tor et  venditator  Sallustianas  lectionis. 
—  With  infin.    Sil.  Ille  educe  re   caslo 
jactator. 
JaCTaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  jacto. 
JaCTaTOS  (jacto),  us,  m.   a  moving  or 
tossing  hither  and  thither ;  the  flapping  of 
wings ;  the  tossing  of  any  thing  by5  the 
motion   of  the  sea,  &c.       Ovid,    and 
Plin. 
JaCTITaBuNDOS  (jactito),  a,  um,  adj. 
boasting,    bragging,    vaunting,    ostenta- 
tious.    Sidon. 
JaCTITS  (frequentat.  from  jacto),  as,  a. 
1.  to  throw  out,  utter,  deliver,  SpvXXeco. 
Liv.  Ipsa  ridicula  intexta  versibus  jac- 
titare  ccepit  IT  Also,  to  make  a  pa- 
rade of,   display,  pride  one's  self  upon. 
Phadr.  Come  officium  jactitans. 
JACT5  (frequentat.  from  jacio),  as,  avi 
atum,  a.  1.  to  throw,   cast,  fling,   hurl, 
dtsc/iarge,  especially  when  a  frequent 
repetition  of  the  action  is  implied,  /3d\- 
X'jo.     Cic.  Ardentes  faces  in  vicinorum 
tecta  jactare.      Id.  hastas.      Ovid,  ful- 
mina.      Id.  ossa  post  tergum.      Curt. 
se  e  muris  in  praceps,  to  precipitate  him- 
self from.      Cces.  vestem  argentumque 
de   muro.      Virg.    cinerem  per  agros, 
to  scatter,  disperse.      Ovid,    semina  per 
undas.    Id.  lumina  in  alicujus  vultum, 
to  cast  a  glance.     Id.    numeros   manu 
ebumc-3,   h    e.   talos,   the  dice.     Varro. 
semen,  to  sow.  —  Hence,   to  throw  out, 
send  out,  emit,  shed.     Lucret.  proprio  de 
corpore  lucem.     Virg.  odorem   late.  — 
By  words,  to  throw   out,  hint,   intimate, 
allege,  object,  make  mention  of,  state  open- 
ly, say,  speak,  utter,  talk  about,   agitate, 
discuss,  canvass.      Liv.    probra  in   ali- 
quem, Jit»  o-  out.     Cic.  minas.     Id.    ter- 
rorem,  h.  e.   to  speak  of,  hint,   menace. 
Liv.  Magis  jactari  quam  peragi  accusa- 
tio  ejus  potuit,  be  threatened,  talked   of. 
Cic.  rem   in  concione,  to  agitate,  make 
frequent  mention  of.     Ovid,  verba.    Liv. 
querimonias.     Id.  preces.      Id.  versus, 
to  sing  off,  sing.    Id.   irritum  munus,  to 
mention,  speak  of ,  promise.      Id.  Scepius 
jactata  in  senatu  res,  mentioned,  handled, 
agitated,  discussed.      Id.    rem  sermoni- 
bus,  to  converse  about,  talk  about.     Ovid. 
Fabula  jactaris  in  urbe,  you  arc  become 
the  town's  talk.      Virg.  Talia  jactans, 
uttering.    Liv.  (absol.)  Jactatum  est  in 
conditionibus  de  Tarquiniis  restituen- 


dis,  mention  was  made,  something  was 
said.  —  In  particular,  to  speak  of  or  men- 
tion in  high  terms,  to  extol,  laud,  celebrate, 
display,  make  a  boast  of.  Cms.  gratiam 
urbanam.  Horat.  genus  et  nomen. 
Ovid.  Regnu  Jovis  conjux  jactat,  repre- 
sents to  me  in  high  terms,  temptingly  dis- 
plays;  or  simply,  sets  before  my  eyes, 
holds  out.  Curt.  Hajc  magnificentius 
jactata,  quam  verius.  Quintil.  Non  in- 
genii  jactandi  gratia,  boasting  of,  display- 
ing, parading.  —  So  without  case.  Curt. 
Victoriam  sui  operis    fuisse,  jactavit. 

IT  Also,  to  throw  to  and  fro  (with  or 

without  removing  from  its  place),  to 
toss,  toss  about,  move  this  way  and  that, 
drive  to  and  fro,  shake,  swing,  flourish, 
icaoe,  &c,  Lucret.  brachiain'numerum. 
Ovid.  Jactatis  ingreditur  pennis,  moved, 
flapped.  Cces.  Diu  jactato  brachio,  toss- 
ed about  (in  order  to  shake  off  some- 
thing). Cic.  Exsultare  immoderateqne 
jactari.  Juvenal,  a  facie  manus,  h.  e. 
oscula  jacere.  Id.  jugum,  to  toss.  Lu- 
cret. oculos,  h.  c.  to  glance  about.  Cic, 
castus,  to  flourish,  wave  (as  a  sort  of  pre 
lude).  Virg.  bidentes,  (as  it  were)  to 
make  them  fly,  use  them  lustily,  ply.  Cic 
Jactari  fluctibus,  to  be  tossed  about  or  to 
and  fro.  Id.  tempestate,  and'm  tempes 
tate.  Ovid,  ventis.  Cic.  Jactorintur 
ba,  am  pushed  about,  knocked  about.  So 
Id.  Jactatur  domi  sute.  —  Of  an  orator 
who  is  too  much  pleased  with  himself, 
and  whose  gestures  are  consequently 
excessive  or  affected.  Cic.  Nisi  se  suo 
more  jactavisset,  te  muscas  comedissent, 
liad  thrown  himself  about.  Id.  Jactare 
cerviculam  (where  he  speaks  of  Hor- 
tensius),  to  toss.  —  Of  money.  Cic. 
Jactabatur  nummus,  fluctuated  in  value  ; 
or,  the  money  market  was  unsettled.  — 
Of  the  thoughts  or  feelings.  Virg. 
tales  pectore  curas,  revolving,  castingln 
one's  mind,  nourishing.  Cic.  Opiniones 
se  jactantes  inconstanter  et  turbide, 
crossing  each  other,  being  in  commotion. 

—  Of  a  diseased  person,  Jactari,  to  toss 
about,  be  made  uneasy  and  restless  ;  also, 
generally,  to  be  vexed,  harassed,  plagued, 
disquieted.  Lucret.  morbis.  Cic.  aestu 
febrique.  Id.  clamore  et  conviciis. 
Curt,  varietate  fortunae.  Plaut.  Jactor, 
crucior.  In  the  active.  Cic.  Te  omni 
ratione  jactaturus,  handle  you  roughly, 
give  you  a  good  shaking,  harass,  <fcc.  — 
In  conversation,  &c.  to"toss  about,  bandi 
about,  gossip  about.  Ovid.  Fabula  jacta 
ris  in  urbe  (see  above  :  and  perhaps 
other  examples,  signifying,  to  treat,  han- 
dle, discuss,  may  be  referred  here).  Cic. 
Jactantur  voces,  are  spread,  disseminated. 

—  Also,  Jactare  se,  or  Jactari,  to  be  often 
engaged  in,  to  take  an  active  part  in,  to 
busy  or  exert  one's  self.  Cic  Jactare  se 
in  causis,  in  republica.  Id.  Forensi  la- 
bore  jactari.  Also,  Cal.  ad  Cic.  Curio- 
nem  video  se  dupliciter  jactaturum,  ex- 
ert himself,  use  every  effort.  —  Also,  to 
move,  affect,  excite.  Cic.  Te  jactare  non 
audebis.  —  Frequently  also,  Jactare  se, 
to  show  one's  self  in  public,  especially,  in 
order  to  make  a  figure,  to  display  one's 
self,  make  a  show,  to  pride  one's  self,  boast 
brag,  strut,  behave  insolently,  curry  favor, 
carry  one's  head  high.  Cic.  Q,uam  se 
jactare,  quam  oste°ntare  solebat.  Id, 
se  magnificentissime  in  illo  loco.  Id, 
se  in  bonis  S.  Roscii,  to  strut.  Id.  se 
(in)  insperatis  pecuniis  sumptuosius  in- 
solentiusque,  to  make  a  display;  or,  to 
indulge  in  all  manner  of  expenses.  Id.  se 
in  populari  ratione,  h.  e.  venditare  se, 
gratiam  captare.  Id.  Video,  ubi  se 
jactaturus  sit  Hortensius,  where  he  will 
exert  himself  most,  on  what  he  will  insist, 
what  point  he  will  make  the  most  of.  Id. 
Non  ita  diu  jactare  se  potuit,  h.  e.  sibi 
placere.  Liv.  Tribuniciis  se  jactare  ac- 
tionibus,  h.  e.  to  seek  to  gain  distinction, 
or  make  one's  self  of  consequence  by  sup- 
porting the  propositions  of  the  tribunes. 
Cic.  in  eo  se  in  concione,  pride  himself 
in,  exult  in,  &c.  Virg.  Nequis  sit  lucus, 
quo  se  plus  jactet  Apollo,  pride  himself 
upon,  take  pride  or  exult  in,  glory  in. 
Ovid,  se  alicui,  h.  e.  apud  aliquem, 
make  a  boast  of  one's  self,  vaunt.  Cic. 
Intolerantius  se  jactare,  to  be  immoder- 
ately arrogant. IT  Also,  to  throw  away, 

throw  off,  throw  down.    Liv.  arma.    Ju- 

383 


venal,  jugum.     Pandect,  pecuniaa . 

_TT  See  also  Jactans. 
JaCTORa  (jacio),  ^  f.  the  throwing,  es- 
pecially o/  goods  overboard  in  a  storm, 
drtoffoXfj.  Cic.  Si  in  mari  jactura  faci- 
enda  sit,  equi  ne  pretiosi  potius  jactu- 
ram  faciat,  an  servuli  vilis?  to  throw 
overboard  a  valuable  horse.  Sallust.  De 
istis  potissimum  jactura  fit,  quia  pretii 

minimi  sunt IT  Also,   a  lessening, 

impairing,  abatement,  loss  occasioned. 
Cic.  Jacturam  criminum  facere,  h.  e. 
to  omit  in  the  accusation.  Id.  Etsi 
magnam  jacturam  causa:  fecero,  h.  e. 
shall  impair,  weaken,  abate.  Id.  Cum 
tanta  a  nobis  facta  sit  jactura  juris,  h.  e. 
when  I  have  yielded  so  much  of  my  right. 

IT  Also,  a  loss,  damage,  detriment, 

sustained;  hence,  Jacturam  facere,  to 
sustain  a  loss,&,c;  and,  Jacturam  fa- 
cere alicujus  rei,  to  sustain  the  loss,  &c. 
of  something  ;  to  lose.  Cic.  Si  qua  etiam 
jactura  facienda  sit  in  repreesentando. 
Id.  Jacturaa  rei  familiaris  erunt  facien- 
dae.  Colum.  Magnas  dominis  afferunt 
jacturas,  occasion  heavy  losses.  Colum. 
Jacturam  pati ;  and  Liv.  accipere,  to 
suffer,  undergo.  Snip,  ad  Cic.  Jactura 
facta  in  animula,  for  animulae.  Cic. 
Dignitatis  jacturam  facere.  Id.  suarum 
tribuum.  Cces.  honoris  et  dignitatis. 
Liv.  temporis.  Id.  parva  jactura  ac- 
cepta,  h.  e.  levi  clade,  having  sustained. 
a  trifling  loss.  Virg.  Facilis  jactura 
sepulcri,  h.  e.  a  sepulchre  is  easily  fore- 
gone. Ovid.  Nulla  Sophocleo  veniet 
jactura  cothurno,   h.  c.   nulla  temporis 

injuria.  TT  Also,  expense,  especially 

great  expense,  present^,  gifts,  largesses. 
Cms.  Magnis  jacturis  animos  conciliare 
Cic.  Provincia  sumptibus  et  jacturis  ex- 
hausta.  Id.  Aurium,  non  magna  jactu- 
ra facta,  interficiendum  curavit. 
JaCTiiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  jacio. 
JaCTuS  (jacio),  us,  m.  a  throwing,  hurl- 
ing, throw,  cast,  /SoXij.  Cic  Jactus  ful- 
mmum.  Virg.  Intra  teli  jactum,  with- 
in the  reach.  Curt.  Extra  teli  jactum 
esse.  Id.  Jam  ad  teli  jactum  pervene- 
rant.  Liv.  In  prospero  tesserarum  jac- 
tu.  Plin.  Jactus  truces  in  sublime.  Id. 
Jactus  radiorum.  Virg.  pulveris  exi- 
gui.     Id.  Se  jactu  dedit  insequor,  threw 

himself,  vaulted. IT  Also,  a  throwing 

down,  out,  or  overboard.  Valer.  Max. 
Jactum  mercium  facere  levandae  navis 

gratia IT  Jactus  retis   and  jactus 

(absol.),  the  fishes  taken  by  a  single  throw 
of  the  net ;  the  haul,  the  draught  of  fishes. 
Valer.  Max.  A  piscatoribus  jactum  eme- 
rat.  Pandect.  Cum  futurum  jactum  re- 
tis a  piscatore  emimus. TT  Figur. 

a  throwing  out.     Valer.  Max.  vocis,  h.  e. 
speaking. 
JACuLABILiS  (jaculor),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  throicn  or  darted,  /3Xrir6g.       Ovid,  te- 
lum.      Stat.  Jaculnbile  dextrae  pondus, 
by  the  right  hand. 
JaCuLaTiQ  (Id.),  5nis,   f.   a   throwing, 
darting,     hurling,     aKovriapog.        Ptiii. 
Jaculatio  equestris,  throwing  the  javelin 
on  horseback.    Apul.  fulgoris? U  Fig- 
ur.  Quintil.  In   hac   veluti  jaculatione 
verborum. 
JACrLAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a   thrower  of 
the  javelin  or  spear  ;  Jaculatores,  a  kind  of 
troops,  who  threw  the  javelin  or  spear.  Liv. 

TT  Also,  a  thrower  or  caster  of  a  net,  a 

fisherman.     Plaut.  ap.  Mi.  TT  Gen- 
erally, a  hurler,  thrower.     Horat.  Evul- 
sis  truncis  Enceladus  jaculator  audax. 
Stat,  fulminis. 
JaCoLaToRiuS  (jaculator),  a,  um,  adj. 
Pandect,  campus,  h.  e.  serviceable  for  the 
exercise  of  throwing  the  javelin,  in  which 
this  exercise  is  practised. 
JXCuLaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a  female  dart- 
er, huntress.     Ovid.  Nonne  vides  jacu- 
latricem  Dianam. 
JaCuLaToS  (jaculor),   us,   m.   same  as 

Jaculatio.  Tertull. 
JACuLSR  (jaculum),  aris,  atussum,  dep. 
1.  to  throw  a  javelin  or  other  missile  weap- 
on, fight  with  a,  javelin,  aKovri^w.  A~h- 
sol.  Cic  Magnam  laudem  consequebare 
equitando,  jaculando,  omni  militari  la- 
bore  tolerando.  Id.  Q.uis  est  enim,  qui 
totum  diem  jaculans,  non  aliquando 
collineet  ?  —  Figur.  Liv.  Probris  jacula- 
ri  in  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  assail  one  loilh 
abuse.     Quintil.  in  uxorem  obliquis  sen- 


JAM 


JAN 


JAN 


tentiis.    IT  Transitively,  to    hurl, 

throw,  cast,  dart,  fling,  /?uaaw.  Virg 
Hector  Danaum  Phrygios  jaculatus 
puppibus  ignes.  Tacit,  missilem  ignem 
in  obsesses.  Ovid,  silicem  in  hoste 
Plin.  fulmina.  Id.  Panthera  jaculando 
se  deficit,  by  frisking,  bounding.  Flor. 
In  confertissima  se  hostium  tela  jacula- 
tus, rushing,  precipitating  himself.  Plin. 
In  quas  partes  se  jaculeturcometes,/t.  e. 
feratur,  runs,  is  borne,  shoots.  —  Also,  to 
throw  down,  hurl  down,  send  down.  Co- 
lum.  duros  imbres.  —  Also,  to  throw  out, 
send  forth,  dart,  shed,  emit.  Plin.  Oculi 
lucem  jaculantur,  dart.  Id.  umbram. 
Lucret.  verba.     Quintil.  Sententias  vi- 

bratis  digitis. IT  Also,  to  throw  at,  to 

shoot,  hit,  strike.  Horat.  cervos.  Id. 
arces  rubente  dextra.     Ovid,  aera  disco. 

IT  Also,  to  aim,  throw  or  shoot  at  a 

?nark,  hence,  figur.  to  strive  or  struggle 
after,  aim  at.     Horat.    Quid  jaculamur 

multa  ? IT  Jaculatus  is  found  in  a 

passive  signification  in  Lucan.,  Tertull. 
and  Arnob. 

JACCLUM,  i,  n.     See  Jaculus. 

JACeLrS  (jacio),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  or 
may  be  throion.  Plant.  Rete  jaculum  ; 
also,  Ovid.  Jaculum,  sc.  rete,  a  casting 

net   (called  also  funda). ir  Hence, 

Jaculum,  i,  n.  (sc.  telum),  ajavelin,  dart, 

ukovtiov.     CtBs. IT  Also,  Jaculus,  i, 

m.  (sc.  anguis),  a  kind  of  serpent  xohich 
darts  on  passengers  from  trees,  dKouriac 

Lucan. IT  Also,  Jaculus,  i,  m.  (sc. 

funis,  laqueus,  or  nodus),  a  noose  or  loop 
thrown  over  the  horns  of  oxen.     Colum. 

IaLySOS,  i,  m.  a  celebrated  painting  at 
Rome,  executed  by  Protocrenes ;  so  called 
either  because  painted  at  Ialysus,  a  city 
of  Rhodes,  or  because  it  represented 

Ialysus,  the  grandson  of  Phcebus. 

IT  Ialysius  or -os,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Ialysus, 
a  city  of  Rhodes,  which  was  afterwards 
taken  into  the  city  Rhodes.     Ovid. 

JAM  (unc),  adv.  now,  JjJr/  (hut  usually 
implying  more  than  nunc,  which  proper- 
ly signifies  simply  now,  at  this  time,  at 
this  moment ;  this  difference  will  appear 
more  clearly  from  the  examples  below). 
Terent.  Postulo,  ut  redeat  jam  in  viam, 
now  (not  merely  at  this  instant,  but  with 
a  reference  to  his  having  before  been 
out  of  the  way).  Id.  Abi,  ut  uxorem 
arcessas.  (JEsch.)  quid  ?  jam  uxorem  ? 
(Mi.)  jam.  (JEsch.)  jam  ?  (h.  e.  nowl 
so  soonl)  (Mi.)  jam  quantum  potest 
[h.  e.  yes,  now,  instantly,  as  soon  as  possi- 
ble, right  off).  Cic.  Quo  autem  pacto 
deceat,  jam  videbimus  ;  nuncdicendum 
est  (where  jam  signifies,  presently,  short- 
ly ;  but  nunc  siguifies  now,  just  nine).  — 
Hence,  Jam — jam,  now — now,  at  one 
tunc — at  another,  one  while  —  another 
while.  Liv.  Jam  secundag,  jam  adversae 
res.  Virg.  Jam  hoscursujam  praeterit 
illos.  —  Jamjam,  vow,  just  vow,  instant- 
ly, forthwith,  without  delay  ;  or,  now  now, 
or  already.  Terent.  .  (Mi.)  Ah,  pergis- 
ne  r  ( De.)  jamjam  desino,  /  stop  imme- 
diately, or  already.  Ovid.  Jamjam  tac- 
turos  sidera  summa,  putes.  Cic.  Jam 
jam  intelligo.  quid  dicas.  Virg.  Jam 
jam  DOC  maxima  Juno,  nee  Saturnius 
liaec  oculis  pater  aspicit  mquis,  now, 
note  indeed  (where  it  fa  expressive  of  in- 
dignation). BaUust.  Jam  jam,  frater, 
Istandum  magis  quam  dolendum,  puto 
f .- 1 -  j in  tuum,  now  indeed,  my  brother.  — 
Also,  Jam  jamqne,  immediately,  forth- 
with,  immediately  num.  a»  soon  as  po,  ible. 
Cic.  Cogitandum  e  t,  jam  jamque  esse 
moriendum.    Id.   Jam  jamque    adero. 

tl    Very  frequently  now,    in    the 

sense  of  already  ;  either  of  present,  past, 
or  future  time  ;  ami  may  sometimei  be 
rendered  already  j  or,  even  :  <»r,  . 
ut  hi  directl 

otter  of  cour  ?.,  thereupon,     Terent, 

Cur  non  accersitur  ?  Jam  advei  p 

/</.   Sperantes,  jam  amoto  metu,     Cms, 

.lam  per  finei  Hequanorum  copias  trans 

i  <       ml  duo  menses  Jam 

dices,  iti    now  two  month».     Terent.  Ac 

cede  ad  ignem  nunc;  jam  eaiesces  pins 

I  nmediately,  or  iin-n,  or  even.     Cii , 

ai  quid  p'-r  picerejam  ah  IHo  tempore, 

m.    hi.  Jam  a  prime  ado 

Jfepoi.  Jam  tertium  diem 

aerij  now  tin;  third  dwa.     Tibull, 

Vtdi  ego  jam  juvenem  niorentem,  bt 


fore  this,  before  now,  before.  Nepos.  Jam 
turn  illis  temporibus,  even  in  those  times, 
as  far  back  as  those  times.  Cic.  Jam  turn, 
cum  aderas.  Liv.  Jam  turn,  dum  pecu- 
nia  deferretur.  Cic.  Jam  inde  ab  ortu 
naturss,  from  the  very  beginning  of  nature. 
Id.  Exercitatio  jam  inde  ab  Aristotele 
constituta.  Terent.  Amicus  jam  inde  a 
puero,  ever  since.  Cic.  Tibi  jam  inde 
praescribo,//-om  hence.  Terent.  Jam  in- 
de usque  a  pueritia.  Virg.  Ac  jam 
olim  cum  vinea  posuit  frondes,  jam  turn 
acer  rusticus,  &c.  when,  at  length  —  even 
or  already  then.  Terent.  Jam  primum, 
even  first  of  all,  in  the  very  first  place. 
So,  Liv.  Jam  primum  omnium  constat. 
Virg.  Jam  tandem  prendimus  oras, 
now  at  length,  after  all.  Liv.  Minus  jam 
tandem  fortunae  pcenitere,  nowatltnigth, 
at  length.  Cic.  Jam  ante  and  antea"  al- 
ready before.  Nepos.  Cum  admiraren- 
tur,  non  jam  sumptum  esse  supplicium, 
not  yet,  as  yet  not.  Phmdr.  Abire  jam 
non  potest,  no  longer,  not  now.  (But 
see  below.)  Cic.  Jam  pridem  cupioi 
Alexandriam  visere,  I  have  long  desired. 
Terent.  Jampridem  equidem  audivi, 
long  since,  for  a  long  while.  (So,  Jam 
diu  and  Jam  dudum).  Cic.  Herman  tui 
jam  nunc  me  admodum  delectant,  al- 
ready now,  even  now,  as  soon  as  this. 
Pluedr.  Quern  volo  refelli  jam  nunc  re- 
sponso  meo,  already  now,  with  my  answer 
and  no  wore,  without  more  ado.  Terent. 
Sat  est :  eamus  jam  nunc  intro  (as  if  he 
had  said,  we  have  talked  enough;  it  is 
therefore  already  or  even  now  time  for  us  to 
go  in).  Cic.  Venio  nunc,  non  jam  ad 
furtum,  sed  facinus,  &c.  Id.  Dequibus 
jam  dicendi  locus  erit,  cum  de  Seniori- 
bus  pauca  dixero  (where  it  may  be  ren- 
dered then;  or  taking  jam  and  cum  to- 
gether, as  soon  as,  when).  Id.  Tollatur 
hose  e  civitate  discordia :  jam  omnes  is- 
ti,  qui  portenduntur  metus,  exstinguen- 
tur,  and  already,  as  an  immediate  conse- 
quence, forthwith.  Id.  Remove  pertur- 
bationes:  jam  videbuntur  monstra  di- 
cere,  and  immediately,  the  direct  conse- 
quence icill  be,  that,  &c.  Terent.  Omit- 
te :  jam  adero,  straightway,  right  away. 
Plaut.  Jamut  me  collocaverat,  already 
when,  as  soon  as. IT  With  a  nega- 
tion it  has  also  the  sense  of  more,  long- 
er, beside.  Cic.  Non  est  jam  in  lege  mo- 
dus, there  is  no  longer.  Liv.  Non  jam,  ut 
ante.  Varr.  Neque  jam,  and  no  more. 
Cic.  Jam  nemo,  no  one  beside,  not  anoth- 
er.   IT  In  transitions,  it  stands  for 

deindc,  prater ca,  or  nunc,  and  may  be 
rendered  further,  furthermore,  moreover, 
in  the  next  place,  noio,  then,  accordingly, 
but,  Sec. ;  sometimes  first  in  the  sen- 
tence, sometimes  after  a  word.  Cic. 
Jam  vero  quod  jubent,  &c.  recte  admo- 
nent.  Id.  Jam  vero  ilia  Allobrogum  sol- 
Jicitatio,««rf  now,  and  furthermore,  indeed. 
Id.  Jam  vero  virtnti  Cn.  Pompeii  qure 
potest  par  oratio  inveniri  ?  but  now.  Id. 
Viilete  jam  porro  cetera,  but  moreover, 
now  further.  Id.  Jam  illud  cujus  est, 
non  dico  audaciae,  sed  stultitife? —  As  a 
corrective  particle.  Cic.  C.  Licinius 
probabilis  orator ;  jam  vero  etiam  pro- 
batus.  even  I  may  say.  —  Tacit.  Germ. 
45.  Ergo  jam  gentes  alluuntur  (where 
with  ergo  it  seems  to  mark  the  intro- 
duction of  a  new  topic). 

IaMBeCS  (iambus),  a,  um,  adj.  iambic. 
Horat. 

iAMIii<::.\MS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  iambic. 
Martian,  Capell. 

(  a  M 1 1  ( ( 3  S  ( I  d . ) ,  a,  u  m ,  adj .  iambic.  Dio- 
med. 

f  A.MP.rS  (iauffog),  i,  m.  an  iambus,  poetic 
foot,  consisting  if  a  short  and  long  sylla- 
ble.     Horat.  If  Also,  an  iinnbir  verse, 

iambic  poem.     Cic. 

J  A  \I  Di  If,  or  JAMDIU.     See  Jam. 

JAM  DODUM,  orJAMDODUM.  See  Jam 
and  Dudum. 

J  A  M  J  A  M ,  or  J  A  M.J  A  M.     See  Jam. 

JAM  PEIDEM,  <>r  JAMPRIDEM.  See 
imn  and  Pridem. 

JANX,  03,  f.  same  as  Diana,  (lie  moon. 
Voir  it. 

JaNaLIH  (Janus). e,  adj.  of  &r pertaining 

In  .In fin ..  in  r,,„;i  from  Janus.      Ovid. 

JJtNIOOLuM,  i,  n.  one  of  the  sewn  hills  of 
Jtmir,  upon  which,  in  earlier  times,  there 

was  a  town  of  the  same  mime,  said  In   Have 

384 


been  built  by  Janus,  whence  the  name. 
Ovid. 

JaNIGENA  (Janus  &  gigno),  ae,  m.  and 
f.  child  of  Janus.      Omd. 

JaNiTOR  (janua),  oris,  m.  a  janitor,  door 
keeper,  porter,  §vp<>ip6%.  Cic  Hunc  ves- 
tri  janitores,  hunc  cuhicularii  diligunt. 
Plant.  Ileus,  ecquis  hie  est  janitor  ? 
aperite.  Cic  Janitor  carceris,  a  jailer. 
Ocid.  coelestis  aula;,  h.  e.  cceli,  porter  of 
heaven,  namely,  Janus  (as  Cerberus  is 
called  by  Virg.  the  janitor  of  the  lower 
world).  —  The  Romans  used  to  chain 
the  slaves  who  were  stationed  at  their 
doors  ;  and  of  course  they  were  reckon- 
ed among  the  lowest  of  the  slaves. 
Ovid.  Janitor  religate  catena. 

JaNTTRIX  (janitor),  Icis,  f.  a  female  door- 
keeper, portress,  $vp;>p6c.  Plaut.  Anus 
hie  solet  cubitare,  janitrix.  Figur. 
Plin.  Laurus  janitrix  Caesarum,   h.    c. 

wont  to  be  planted  before  their  doors. 

IT  Janitrices  (from  the  Greek  eivarepes), 
the  wives  of  two  brothers.  Pandect.  — 
Scaliger  thinks  they  are  so  called,  be- 
cause they  both  have  their  beds  oppo- 
site to  the  door  (janua),  and  are  thus, 
as  it  were,  its  keepers. 

IaNTHINOS  (idv$ii>oS),  a,  um,  adj.  vio- 
let-colored, violet.  Plin.  vestis,  color. 
IT  Absol.  Plur.  Ianthina,  violet- 
colored  garments.     Martial. 

lANTHrS  (uiy$i$),  idis,  f.  a  plant  o? 
flower  of  a  purple  color  ;  others  explain 
it,  a  violet-colored  garment.  Marcell. 
Empir. 

JaNOA  (perhaps  from  Janus,  as  pre 
siding  over  it),  33,  f.  a  door,  house-door, 
dvpa,  primus  ingressus  ad  interiora  do- 
mus.  Cic.  Fores  in  liminibus  pro- 
fanarum  aedium  januae  nominantur. 
Ovid.  Reserare  januam.  Plaut.  oc- 
cludere.  Id.  pultare,  to  knock  at  the 
door.  Ovid,  aperire,  to  open.  But 
Pandect,  aperire,  to  open  a  door,  make  a 

Aoor-way,  cut  a  door-way. IT  Figur. 

door,  entrance,  passage.  Virg.  Noc- 
tes  atque  dies  patet  atri  janua  Ditis. 
Ovid.  Praeclusa  janua  leti  luctus  ex- 
tendit  in  jevum.  Id.  Januam  pulsare 
sepulchri.  Id.  maris  gemini,  h.  e.  Bos 
porus.  Also,  Cic.  Qua  nolui  janua 
sum  ingressus  in  causam.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ilia  actio  mihi  januam  fama  patefecit. 
Q.  Cic.    Janua  animi  frons  est. 

JaNOaLIS  (Janus),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Janus,  named  from  Janus,  &c.  Varro. 
porta.  —  Hence,    Janiial,  for  Januale 

(sc  libum).     Fest. IT  Porta  Janalis 

is  also  read. 

JaNuaRIoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  named 
from  Janus.  Cic.  Januarius  mensis, 
and  Ctes.  Januarius  (sc.  mensis),  the 
month  of  January,  at  first  the  eleventh 
and  afterwards  the  first  month  of  the 
Roman  year. 

JaNOS  (perhaps  from  Zav,  h.  e.  Zevc,,  as 
Jupiter  from  Zf.vs  irarrip),  i,  m.  an  an- 
cient Italian  divinity,  who,  as  god  of  the. 
su7i,  marked  the  course  of  the  year.  In 
his  statues  he  was  represented  as  hav- 
ing two  faces  growing  together  and 
looking  in  opposite  directions,  the  one 
with  and  the  other  without  a  beard. 
These  appear  to  have  been  anciently 
symbolical  of  the  sun  and  moon,  though 
the  true  interpretation  of  the  symbol 
was  afterwards  lost,  and  both  "  feces 
represented  with  a  beard.  (See  Boetti- 
ger's  Ideas  on  the  Mythology  of  Art  ; 
first  series.)  He  is  said  to  have  reign 
ed  in  Latium,  and  to  have  founded 
the  city  Janiculum.  The  month  of 
January  was  sacred  to  him  (hence, 
Ovid.  Jani  mensis,  h.  e.  Januarius)  ; 
and  in  general,  not  only  the  beginning 
of  the  year  and  day,  hut.  also  all  begin 
nings:  thus  in  solemn  rites  they  sacri- 
ficed first,  to  him.  Ifo  had  the  'epithet 
paler  (as  V.evi  iraTr'jp).  He  had  a  small 
temple  or  chapel  with  two  doors  direct- 
ly opposite  to  each  other,  which  was 
closed  in  time  of  peace  and  open  during 
war.  This  temple  or  chapel  seems  to 
hare  been  nothing  more  than  a  covered 
passage  with  doors. II  Hence,  Ja- 
nus, any  passage-way,  thoroughfare,  as 
an  arch,  vault  or  arcade.  Cic  Nut. 
Dior.  2,  ir/.  Sueton.  Jlug.  31.  /.<•. 
41,  27. —  Hence,  the  passage  of  "  gal 
or,  a  gate.    Liv.  De-xtro  Jano  portre.  


IAS 


IBI 


ICA 


%  Also,  January.  Ovid.  Janus  habet 
tineiu.  Martial.  Calendre  Jani.  —  Al- 
so, the  first  of  January.  Anson.  Toti- 
dem  venturoa  congers  Janos  (implying 

pkrs). H  Also,  Janus,  for  the  tem- 

, /"  Janus.      Liv.    Janus    apertus. 

Vclln.     Janus    Geminus     clausus. 

*  Uso,  <;  certain  spot)  public  place,  or 
street  in  Ron»,  where  merchants,  bro- 
kers, and  also  booksellers,  had  their 
stand  ;  a  soit  of  exchange:  it  had  three 
parts,  Janus  suntmus,  Lmus,  medius. 
Ovid  Remed.  561.  Qui  puteal,  Januin- 
que  timet,  celeresqne  Calendas,  h.  e. 
fears  tkt  Janus,  as  being  the  seat  of  the 
usurers.  Herat.  F.p.  1,  1,  51.  Ha 
[h.  e.  (he  superior  worth  of  money  over 
virtue)  Janus  suinmus  ad  imam  per 
doit  u  Id.  S  ;t.  '2,  3,  IS.  Omnes  res 
Baea  Janum  ad  medium  {facta  est 
Cic.  Poni  viri,  qui  ad  Janum  medium 
sedent,  h.  e.  qui  sunt  feneratores, 
(Some  understand  by  Janus  Summits, 
&C.  three  statues  of  Janus.  They  may 
perhaps  have  been  merely  three  passages 

or  arches  upon   a  street.) IT  See   its 

derived  adjectives  in  their  alphabetical 
order. 

JaNCSPXTKR,  an  ancient  form  for  Ja- 
nus Pater.     Gell. 

lAPETPS  ('Ian-sroj),  i,  m.  one  of  the  Gi- 
ants, husband  of  Clymene,  father  of  Jit- 
las,  Epimelhcus,  and  Prometheus.  Horat. 
Iapeti  genus,  and  Ovid.  Satus  Iapeto, 
ft.  e.  the  son  of  lapetus,  Prometheus.  — 
Hence,  lapetlonldes,  re,  m.  the  son  of 
lapetus.  Ovid.  Iapetionides  Atlas. 
Claudia».  Iapetionidre  fratres  gemini, 
h.  e.  Prometheus  and  Epimetheus. 

iapidia.  i  See  *w* 
iapTgius.I  See/w- 

IaPyS,  or  I  a  PIS,  ydis  or  Idis,  adj.  Iapydi- 
an  :  the  Iapydes  -were  a  nation  of  Illyri- 
cum.  Virg'.  Timavus  lapys.  —  Aiso, 
lapjdia  or  Iapidia,  re,  f.  the  region  in- 
habited by  the  Iapydes.     Tibull. 

TaPyX,  ygis,  m.  the  son  of  Duedalus,  wlw 
settled  in  Apulia  or  Calabria  ;  from  whom 
the  portion  of  Italy  xohere  he  settled  was 

called  Iapygia.     Ovid. IT  As  an  adj. 

lapygian,  h.  e,  Apulian  or  Calabrian. 
Virg.  Gargamus  Iapyx.  —  Hence,  la- 
pyx,  sc.  fluvius,  a  river  in  Iapygia. 
Plin.  —  Iapyx,  sc.  ventus,  a  wind,  blow- 
ing from    this  region   upon  Greece,   the 

W.  JV.    W.  wind.     Horat. IT  Hence, 

Iapyglus,  a,  urn,  adj.  lapygian,  Apu- 
lian  or  Calabrian.  Plin.  promontorium 
(now  Capo  S.  Maria  di  Leuca).  —  Ia- 
pygia, sc.  terra,  Iapygia,  a  portion  of 
Apulia  or  Calabria.     Ovid. 

IaRBaS,  re,  m.  an  African  king,  and 
suitor  of  Dido.     Virg.  —  Ovid,  has  also 

Iarba.  IT  Hence,   Horat.  pleasantly 

calls  Cordus,  IarbiUs,  as  being  a  Mau- 
ritanian,  as  if  he  were  a  descendant  of 
Iarbas. 

IaRDANIS,  Idis,  f.  daughter  of  Iardanus, 
h.  e.   Omphale.     Ovid. 

IASIDeS,  re,  m.  sou  or  descendant  of 
lasius.      Virg. 

IASI5N.     See  lasius. 

IASIoXe  ('laaHJJvri),  es,  f.  a  plant,  with  a 
white  flower,  which  creeps  on  the  ground 
(probably  Convolvulus  sepium,L.).f7m. 

I  a  SIS.     See  lasius. 

1  ASICS,  ii,  m.  a  king  of  the  Argives, 
father  of  Atalanta.  Hygin.  —  Hence, 
ISsis,  Idis,  f.  the  daughter  of  lasius,  h.  e. 
Atalanta.  Propert.  —  lasldes,  ae,  m. 
507i  or  descendant  of  lasius.  Stat,  lasi- 
des,  h.  e.  Adrastus,  who  reigned  at  Ar- 
gos,  as  lasius  had  done.  —  Also,  lasius, 
a,  urn,  adj.  Argive.  Val.  Fl.  virgo,  h.  e. 
Io.  the  daughter  of  Inachus,  king  of  Ar- 
gos.  iTThere  was  also  another  la- 
sius. the  brother  of  Dardanus  and  lover 
of  Ceres  (h.  e.  fond  of  agriculture). 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Called,  also,  lasion, 
on  is".     Ovid. 

lASIC'S,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  from  latins,  la- 
sian  or  Argive.  Val.  Flacc.  (See  lasius, 
ii.) IT  Also,  lasius,  Iatian,  of  or  be- 
longing to  Iasus  or  Iassus,  a  city  of  Curia. 
Plin. 

IaSSN,  onis,  m.  the  son  of  .fflsnn,  a  king 

of  Thessaly.     He  was  deprived   of  his 

kingdom  by  his  paternal  uncle  Pelias, 

to  whose  care  he  had  been  intrusted  bv 

49 


his  dying  father,  and  sent  to  Colchis  to 
get  the  golden  fleece.   He  sailed  thither 

with  several  companions  in  the  ship 
ArgO  (whence  they  were  called  Argo- 
nauts), obtained  the  golden  fleece  by 
the  help  of  Medea,  married  her  in  re- 
turn, then  deserted  her  and  married 
Creusa  (or  Glance),  the  daughter  of 
Creon,  king  of  Corinth.  Val.  Flacc. — 
Hence,  lasSnldSs,  re,  m.  son  of  lason. 
Stat,  juvenes,  h.  e.  Thoas  and  Euneus, 
sons  of  lason  and  Hypsipylc.  —  Also,  Ia- 
s5nlus,  a,  am,  adj.  pertaining  to  lason. 
Propert.      carina,  h.   e.   the  ship  Argo. 

Ovid,  remex,  h.  e.  the  Argonauts. 

IT  Another  lason,  a  prince  or  king  (ty- 
rannus)  at  Phcnr,  in  Thessaly.   Cic. 

IaSPACHaTeS  {iao-naxarris),  re,  m.  a 
gem  of  the  agate  kind,  having  some  affini- 
ty with  the  jasper.     Plin. 

IaSP1D£DS  (iaspis),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  the 
Jasper  kind,  jasper-like.     Plin. 

IaSPIS  (laoiris),  idis,  f.  a  jasper,  a  pre- 
cious   stone     of   a    green    color.      Plin. 

—  Virg.  Iaspis  fulva,  probably  our 
topaz.  —  Plin.  says,  that  one  kind  of 
iaspis  was  called  aerizusa  from  its  re- 
sembling the  air  in  color ;  some  think 
it  is  the  turquois.  —  Figur.  Aug.  ap. 
Macrob.    Iaspi  figulorum,  (as  we   say) 

jewel. 

IaSPIOS  (iaspis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to   the  jasper.    Mmcen.  ap.  Isid. 

IaSPSNyX  (iaanovvZ),  ychis,  f.  a  kind 
of  jasper,  with  cloudy  and  snow-white 
spots.     Plin. 

IaSSDS,  or  IASOS,  i,  f.  a  city  of  Caria,  in 
Asia  Minor.  Plin.  —  Hence,  lasius 
(Iassius),  a,  um,  adj.  (See  lasius.)  — 
lassenses,  or  Iasenses,  ium,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  the  same.     Liv. 

TaTRXLIPTA,  or  IaTRALIPTeS  (ia- 
Tpa\eiTTTr]g),  re,  m.  a  physician  that  cures 
by  anointing  and  rubbing.  Cels.  — 
Hence,  IatrallptlcS,  or  -leptlce  (larpa- 
XenrriKri,  sc.  t£xj/>;),  es,  f.  the  art  of 
curing  in  this  way.  Plin. IT  Writ- 
ten, also,  Iatraleptes,  and  latroleptes 

Iatroliptu  occurs  in  an  Inscript. 

IaTRTCk  (iarpiK>i,  sc.  rexvn),  es,  f.  the 
healing  art.     Martian.   Capell. 

IaTR5NiCeS  (iarpovixris),  re,  m.  con- 
queror of  physicians.     Plin. 

JAVOLENUS,  same  as  Jabolenus. 

JaXAMAT^E,  arum,  m.  a  people  on  the 
Palus  Mmotis,   near    the    mouth    of  the 

Tanais.     Val.  Flacc.  IT  Mela  calls 

them  Ixamatm. 

JaXaRTeS,  re,  m.  a  river  in  and  near 
Sogdiana,  which  flows  into  the  Caspian 
sea.    Plin.  and  Mela. 

IaZyGES,  um,  m.  a  Sarmatian  people 
dwelling  by  the  Danube.   Ovid,  and  Tacit. 

—  Sing.  lazyx.     Ovid. 

IBeR,  or  HIBeR,  eris,  m.  ('l/3r,p,  -npoc), 
an  inhabitant  of  Iberia  in  Spain,  an  Ibe- 
rian.    Lucan.     Durus   Iber  aut   Canta- 

ber Hence,  a  Spaniard.     Horat. 

IT  Also,  an  inhabitant  of  Iberia  in  Asia  ; 
an  Iberian.     Val.  Flacc. 

IBeRIA,  or  HIBeRIA,  re,  f.  'Ifinpia,  Ibe- 
ria, the  whole  of  Spain  received  this  name 

among  the  Greeks.     Plin. IT  Also,  a 

region  of  Asia,  now  Imeriti  and  Georgia, 
between  the  Black  and  Caspian  seas.  Plin. 

IBeRIACoS  (Iberia),  a,  um,  adj.  Iberi- 
n,  Spanish.     Sil. 

IBERICrS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject.  Iberian, 
Spanish.  Horat.  Ibericis  peruste  funi- 
bus  latus,  h.  e.  sparteis,  for  spartum  was 
abundant  in  Spain.  Plin.  mare  (which 
washes  Spain  on  the  eastern  side). 

IBSRIS  ('I/Jjjpij),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
cresses.     Plin. 

IBf.ROS,  or  HIBkRhS,  i,  m."I/?r,p,  ariver 

in    Spain,    now    the    Ebro.      Plin. 

IT  Another  in  Asian.  Pocria.     Plin. 

IBeROS,  or  HIBeROS,  a,  um,  adj.  /4c- 
rian,  h.  e.  Spanish.  Virg.  Gurgite 
Phcebus  Ibero  tingat  equos,  /i.  e.  Ocea- 
no  occidentali.  Ovid.  Forma  triplex 
pastoris  Iberi,  h.  e.  Geryonis.  Horat. 
p'scis,  h.  c.  scomber.  — *  Iberi,  orum, 
the  Spaniards.  Virg. IT  Also,  of  Ibe- 
ria in  Asia,  Iberian;  Iberus,  an  Iberi- 
an :  Iberi,  the  Iberians.  Val.  Flacc.  and 
Tad'. 

IBeX,  Icis,  m.  a  kind  of  wild  goat;  ac- 
cording to  Hard,  the  chamois."  Plin.  8, 
53,  sect.  79. 

IB?    (is),    adv.  there,   in   that  place,  licet, 

385 


in  eo  loco.  Cic.  Demaratus  fugit  Tar- 
quinios  Corintho,  et  ibi  suas  fortunas 
constituit.  Pandect.  Ibi  de  eo  damno 
prretor  loquitur,  h.  c.  in  that  edict.    Plin. 

Ibi  loci,  for  in  eo  loco. IT  Also,  for 

In  iis  rebus,  in  eo,  in  that,  therein,  on 
that.  Sallust.  Ibi  [h.  c.  in  bellis  intes- 
tinis,  credibus,  &c.)  juventutem  suam 
exercuit.  Cic.  Si  quid  est  quod  ad 
testes  reservet,  ibi  nos  quoque  paratio- 
res  reperiet,  there,  in  that,  in  that  matter. 
Terent.     Ibi    nunc  sum,  /  am  thinking 

of  that,  my  mind  is  busy  with  that. 

IT  Of  time,  immediately,  thereupon,  then, 
straightway.  Terent.  Si  tu  negaris  du- 
rere,  ibi  culpam  in  te  transferee  Liv. 
Ibi  infit,  annum  se  tertium,  &c.  Id.  Ibi 
ira  est  suppressa,  henceforth,  from  this 
time.  Terent.  Ibi  demum,  then  first. — 
Redundantly.  Cic.  Ibi  turn. IT  Rare- 
ly, thither.  Pandect.  Cum  ibi  veneri- 
mus,  to  that  matter,  subject,  for  istuc. 

IBIDEM  (ibi  &  dem  or  idem),  adv.  in  the 
same  place,  atirddi,  in  eodem  loco.  Nep. 
Ipse  ibidem  manere  decrevit.  Cic.  Ne 
heic  ibidem  ante  oculos  vestros  truci- 
detur.  Plaut.  Si  redierit  ilia  ad  hunc, 
ibidem  loci  res  erit,  for  in  eodem  loco. 

1T  For  In  eadem    re,  in    the  same 

thing,  in  the  same  matter.  Cic.  Ccecin.  9. 
Lresit  in  eo  Crecinam,  sublevavit  ibidem. 
IT  Rarely,  to  the  someplace.     Plaut. 

IBIS  (<7?ij),  is  and  Idis,  f.  the  ibis,  a  bird 
of  Egypt,  held  sacred  by  the  En-yptians, 
which  destroys  serpents.  Cic.  [This  bird 
was  usually  supposed  to  be  the  Tanta- 
lus Ibis  of  L.  ;  but  its  real  nature  was 
first  discovered  by  Bruce  (see  Travels, 
vol.  5,  p.  172),  and  placed  beyond  a 
doubt  by  Cuvier's  investigations.  It 
has  been  more  lately  called  Numenius 
Ibis.  (See  Cuvier's  Memoir  on  the  Ibis 
of  the  Egyptians,  in  the  Annals  of  the 

Museum  of  Hist.  Nat.,  Cahier20.)] 

IT  Also,  a  biting  and  scornful  poem  of 
Ovid. 

IBRIDAM'  J    Same  as  Hibiscum> &c- 

IB  US,  for  iis.     See  7^. 

IByCOS,  i,  m."I/?v*oj,  a  Greek  lyric  poet. 
He  fell  among  robbers,  and,  having  been 
mortally  wounded,  besought  some  cranes 
that  were  flying  by  to  be  the  loitnesses  and 
avengers  of  his  death.  A  short  time  after, 
these  robbers,  seeing  some  cranes  pass  by 
them  in  the  midst  of  the  city,  whispered  in 
jest  to  one  another,  Here  are  the  aven- 
gers of  Ibycus.  They  were  seized,  and, 
having  confessed  the  crime,  were  punished. 
Cic,  Stat,  and  Auson. 

ICADIoN,  onis,  m.  a  cruel  pirate.  Lucil. 
ap.  Fest. IT  Called,  also,  Icadius.  Cic. 

ICARIA,  re,  f.  now  JVicaria,  a  small  island 
in  the  JEgean  sea,  near  Samos,  one  of  the 

Sporadcs.  Pompon.  Mela.  IT  Called, 

also,  haros.     Plin. 

ICARIoTIS,  Idis,  f.  the  daughter  of  Ica- 
rivs,  h.  e.  Penelope.  Propert.  —  Adj. 
Ovid.  Tela  Icariotide. 

iCARIS,  Idis  or  Idos,f.  the  daughter  of  Ica- 
rius,  h.  e.  Penelope.     Ovid. 

iCARIOS,  ii,  m.  the  son  of  GZbalus,  king  of 
Laced&mon  and  father  of  Penelope.  Ovid. 
(He  seems  to  have  been  also  called  Ica- 
rus.)    IT  Also,   Icarius,   or  Icarus, 

father  of  Erigone.  He  was  slain  by 
drunken  peasants  in  Attica.  He  is  com- 
monly called  Icarus.  He,  with  his  daugh- 
ter and  his  dog  Mara,  became  constella- 
tions ;  his  ?iame  is  Bootes,  or,  at  any  rate, 
the  star  Arcturus  ;  Erigone  is  the  Virgin 
(virgo),  and  Marra  the  Canis  Major.  Pro- 
pert,  and  Hygin. 

ICARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Icarian,  h.  e.  relat- 
ing to  Icarius  or  Icarus,  the  father  of  Eri- 
gone. Ovid.  Canis,  h.  e.  the  constella- 
tion Canis  Major.  Propert.  Iearii  ,bo- 
ves,  h.  e.  septentriones,  quos  Icarius 
(Bootes)  regit.  Stat,  palmes  (so  called 
because  Icarius  learned  the  culture  of 
the  vine  from  Bacchus   and   practised 

it).     Id.  umbra,  h.  e.  vitibus  plena. 

IT  Also,  relating  to  the  island  Icaria  oi 
Icaros :  or,  according  to  the  fable,  to 
Icarus,  the  son  of  Dmdalus.  Plin.  mare, 
and,  Ovid,  aqure  ;  also,  Id.  Icarium  (ab- 
sol.),  h.  e.  that  part  of  the  JEgean  sea 
which  is  near  the  island  Icaria.  Ovid. 
litus,  h.  e.  of  Asia  Minor,  which  is  washed 
by  the  Icarian  sea. 

ICARSS.     See  Icaria. 

2  K 


ICT 


IDA 


IDE 


?CAR  'S,  i,  m.  the  son  of  Dedalus,  who 
escaped  with  his  father  from  Crete  by 
means  of  artificial  wings  ;  but  he  approach- 
ed so  near  the  sun  that  it  melted  the  wax 
which  fastened  the  icings  together,  and  he 
fell  into  the  sea,  which  is  said  to  have  it 
name  from  him,  but  seems  more  correctly 
to  be  so  called  from  the  islaiid  Icaros  or 

lama.     Ocid. IT  Another,  the  father 

of  Erigone.    See  Icarius. 

ICAS  (eixac),  adis,  f.  the  number  twenty 
the  twentieth  day  of  the  month  j  hence, 
lcades,  inn,  a  festival,  kept  by  the  Epicu- 
reans in  honor  of  their  master,  on  the 
twentieth  day  of  every  month  ;  for  he  was 
born  on  the  twentieth  of  the  month.     Plin, 

ICCIRCO.     See  Idcirco. 

ICCrrS  PORTUS.     See  Itius. 

ICEL5S  (?*£Aof,  h.  e.  Wee),  i,  in.  thebroth 
er  of  Morpheus.     Ovid. 

ICHNEUMON  (cxiwvpoiO,  onis,  m.  the 
ichneumon  or  Egyptian  rat,  which  destroys 

the    eggs  of    the   crocodile.      Plin.   

H  Also,  an  insect  very  hostile  to  the  spider, 
called  phalangium  (Sphexsabulosus,  L.). 
Plin. 

iCHN6Ba.TeS  (iV»/?ari7s),  a?,  m.  Tread- 
er  or  Tracer,  the  name  of  one  of  JlctceotCs 
dogs.     Ovid. 

ICHN5GRAPHIA  {ixvoypa-pia),  ffl,  f.  the 
ichnography  ;  the  plan  or  ground-plot  of 
n  building.      Vitruv. 

iCHNCSA  dxvovaa),  a?,  the  ancient  Greek 
name  of  the  island  of  Sardinia,  from  its 
resembling  the  sole  of  a  human  foot,  1'y,- 
vo$.     Plin. 

ICHoR  (t'xwp),  oris,  m.  watery  matter  or 
humor  :  or  watery  blood.     Cels. 

ICHTHySCoLLA  (ix$voK6\\a),  re,  f.  a 
fish  with  a  glutinous  skin,  great  sturgeon 
(Acipenser  huso,  L.)j  the  glue  made 
of  it,  perhaps  isinglass.     Plin.  and  Cels. 

iCHTHy6kSSA  (Ixdvoeaaa,  h.  e.  abound- 
ing in  fish),  a?,  f.  a  name  of  the  island 
Icnria.     Plin. 

ICHTHySPHAGI  ClxSvotpayoi),  omm, 
m.  the  fish-eaters,  Ichthyophagi,  a  name 
given  to  several  nations.     Plin. 

IC5  (unc),  is,  Ici,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  strike, 
smite,  hit,  stab,  sting,  <&c.  TrXfirrco.  Lu- 
cret.  Emicat  in  partem  sanguis,  unde 
icimur  ictu.  Catull.  (de  musca),  caput 
telis,  sting.  Plaut.  ap.  JVon.  Fuscina 
ici  vidulum.  Turpil.  ibid.  Si  iceris  me 
posthac.  Plaut.  femur,  to  strike,  as  a 
mark  of  indignation  and  grief.  Liv. 
Corruit  icta,  stabbed,  slain.  Cats.  La- 
pide  ictus  periit,  hit,  struck.  Horat. 
Mordaci  ferro  icta  pinus.  Liv.  Ictus 
vnlnere,  h.  e.  being  wounded  by  a  missile 
weapon.  Id.  Fulmine  ictus;  or,  Cic. 
E  ccelo  ictus,  struck  by  lightning.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Me  ictum  fumantemque 
vidistis,  struck  by  lightning  ;  figurative- 
ly. And,  Ovid.  Domus  icta,  h.  e.  struck 
down,  struck  with  misfortune,  unfortunate. 
— -   Hence,  to   hitjh.e.  to  reach,  attain. 

Senec.    Magnitudinem  non  icturi.  

?r  Plant.    Colaphum  icit,  fetch  a  slap, 

give  a  buffet. IT  Icere  foedus  (with  or 

without  cum  aliquo),  to  make  or  strike  a 
compact,  league ;  because,  as  some  sup- 
pose,  a    hog  was   slain    on    such  occa- 

Cic.  If  Also,  to  strike,  move, 

touch,  disquiet,  agitate,  affect  vehemently. 
I.ir.  Consul  rebellione' Bergistanoruin 
\ctOB,  struck,  alarmed.  Id.  Novareicti, 
struck,  turprised,  astonished.  Id.  Metu 
Icta,  struck,  alarmed,  disquieted.  Id. 
Conscientia  ictus,  Horat.  Desideriis 
icta  ffdelibus,  struck,  moved,  touched. 
id.  ft  lemel  icto  accessit  fervor  ca 
piti,  .-truck  with  wine,  heated  with  wine, 
drunken. 

rCON  (cIko)V,  -6voe),  5nis,  f.  on  image,  pic- 
ture, 1,1.1  in  .  statue,  nun.  I 'i i a ? Fictrc 
cera  Icont  ,  waxen  mage»  used  for  chess- 
men. 

ICftNICOS  [clKOVtKOf),  a,  um.  adj.  painted 
or  sculptured  after  the  life,      l'l-.n.  ttatUS  j 

and,  Button,  linralacram,  h.e.a  statue 
■  <  embling  a,  portraiture  the  original, and 

also  of  the  naliiriil.  .  n.e.      Ho,   /'//,/.  Iconi 

eiy-i  duces  plngere. 

IC6NIUM,  i  i ,  n .  a  city  of  I/yeaon in.      Qic. 

ICOBXPRoTl  (tlKooairptoTot))  Bran,  m. 

Hi,    first  twenty.      Pandect.  —  Their    dig 

vitii  or  rank waa called  Icosaproiia  {jgUo 
ganpj  ■  .'•/       Pandect . 
JCTfcRIAfi  'iKTrpihe),  &di»,  f.  a  precious 


ICTERICOS  (iKTcpiKos),  a,  um,  adj.  ill  of 
the  jaundice,  jaundiced,  icterical.  Juve- 
nal. 

ICTEROS  (tKTcpos),  ),  m.  a  small  yellowish 
bird,  which  Pliny,  30,  23,  takes  to  be  the 
Oalgulus,  and  the  sight  of  which  is  said 
to  cure  the  jaundice,  which  also  is  called 
icterus.     Plin. 

FCTIS  (IktIc),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of  weasel  or 
marten.     Plin. 

iCTuS  (ico),  us,  m.  a  stroke,  blow,  stab, 
hit,  thrust,  cast,  irXuyf].  Cic.  Vulnus  in 
latere,  quod  acu  punctum  videretur,  pro 
ictu  gladiatorio  probari,  A.  e.  a  stub  or 
thrust  with  a  sword.  Curt.  Ictu  certo 
destinata  ferire.  Plin.  Vibrare  ictus. 
Id.  eminus  cominusque  inferre.  Cic. 
infiigere,  or  infigere.  Tacit,  intenta- 
re.  Vellei.  Dare  cervicein  ad  ictum 
servi  sui.  Ovid,  graves  ferre,  h.  e.  in- 
ferre, infiigere.  Cms.  defendere,  ac  re- 
pellere,  to  ward  off.  Virg.  Medicari  ic- 
tum hastoe,  the  wound  inflicted  by.  Id. 
Lapis  non  pertulit  ictum,  nor  kept  up  its 
force  so  as  to  strike.  Plin.  [ctibus  cre- 
dere arborem,  6//  blows  of  the  axe.  Id. 
serpentium  vesparum,  the  sting.  Cic 
A  bestiis  ictus,  inorsus,  impetus,  allow, 
kick,  thrust,  &c.  Ovid.  Phcebei  ictus  ;  and, 
Horat.  fervidi,  h.  c.  the  beating  rays   of 

■  the  sun.  Plin.  Ictus  aloe,  the' flapping. 
Id.  pedum,  the  stamping.  Id.  muro- 
rum,  battering,  jlurel.  Vict.  Ictu  san- 
guinis evstinctus  est,  of  an  apoplectic  fit. 
Jluct.  ad  Herenn.  Ictus  enim  fit  et  vul- 
nerantur  arteria?,  a  stricture,  sudden 
pain,  paroxysm,  shack,  in  consequence 
of  excessive  exertion  of  the  voice. 
C:es.  pilorum,  tlirow,  discharge.  Liv. 
Sopituin  fuisse  regem  subito  ictu,  sc. 
securis,  stroke,  cut.  Plin.  Ictu  primo, 
at  the  first  blow,  at  the  first  cast,  at  once. 
Tacit.  Singulis  veluti  ictibus  bella  tran- 
sigere,  h.  e.  by  single,  separate  attacks, 
and  not  at  once,  with  one  continued  at- 
tack, jluct.  B.  Afric.  Uno  ictu  conten- 
dere, neque  remittere,  with  one  unremit- 
ted effort,  with  a  continued  attack,  without 
intermission.  Oell.  Eodem  ictu  tempo- 
ris,  at.  the  same  moment.  Tacit.  Sub  ic- 
tum dari,  to  come  within  reach  or  sight  of 
the  enemy,  come  to  close  quarters  with  the 
enemy.  Senec.  Sub  ictu  habere  aliquid, 
to  have  within  reach,  near,  before  the  eyes, 
Id.  Extra  ictum  esse,  out  of  reach  of 
weapons,  h.  e.  out  of  danger.  Id.  Sub 
ictu  nostro  positum,  h.  e.  in  our  power 
Id.  Sub  ictu  esse,  h.  e.  in  danger,  at 
stake.  Sil.  Sub  ictu  esse,  to  be  before 
the  eyes.  Further,  Cic.  Ictus  fulminis 
stroke.  Liv.  arietis,  the  blow  or  thrus, 
of  the  battering-ram.  Sueton.  calcis,  a 
kick.  Plin.  Ictus  languidus,  beating  of 
the  pulse,  pulse.  —  Hence,  the  brat  (called 
also  percussio)  of  the  feet  or  fingers,  to 
mark  time,  or  to  denote  the  recurrence 
of  the  equal  members  of  a  verse.  Ho- 
rat. Cum  senos  redderet  ictus,  ft.  <•.  sex 
pedes  omnes  iambos.  Quintil.  Pedum  et 
digitorum  ictu  intervalla  signant.  (Com- 
pare Horat.  Facta  canit  pede  tei  per- 
CUSSO,  A.  e.  in  iambic  trimeters  ;  so  that  this 
ictus  or  beat  marked,  in  this  case,  not  a 
foot,  but  a  metre.  Perhaps,  in  the  pre- 
ceding example,  ictus  may  refer  both 
to  the  rise  and  fall  of  the  foot  or  hand. 
Quint.il.  says  that  musicians  marked 
by  an  ictus  sometimes  a  single  note, 
and  sometimes  more.)  Plin.  Ad  ictus 
modulantium  pedum  mover!  (in  music). 
Herat,  pollicis,  sc.  quo  lyra  pulsatur, 
the  regular  stroke.      So,    Plin.    cithane, 

//.  i .  upon  the  strings  of  the  cithara. 

II  Pigur.  Cic  Ictus  calamitatis,  a  blow 
or  stroke.  Id.  Voluptas  non  ilium  habet 
ictum,  quo  pell  at  animum,  //.  e.  stimula- 
ting power,  strung  impulse. IF  Lvcan. 

Ictus  foederis,  striking,  concluding. 

If   Also,   the  stress  laid  in  pronunciation 

upon  an  accented  syllable.     Quintil. 

Tl  Anciently,  Ictus,  i,  2d  decl.  Quadri/r, 

_    a».    (Jell. 

rOTOS.  a,  um,  partlcip.  from  ico. 
ICONCfJL*   (dimin.  from  icon),   a;,  f.  a 

small  image,  parva  icon,  cikoviov.    Sue 

Ion. 
IDA,  BB,  ami  iDk,  es,  f.  "h5r,,  Ida,  a  moun- 
tain in  Phrygia  and  'Iron;,  where  Cybele 
was  worshiped,   and    Pans     passed  judg 
went  on  the    three   goddesses.       Virg.    Im 

mlnot  Ida  taper.    Senec.  Decies  nlvl- 

380 


bus  canult  Ide.  —  Also,  Ida,  a  mountain 
in  Crete,  where  Jupiter  was  concealed,  in 
order  to  escape  the  voracity  of  Ids  j 

Ovid. M  Hence,  ld;cus,  a,  um.  adj. 

of  or  pertaining  lo  Ida  in  Phrygia  and 
Troas.  Virg.  Alma  parens  Idea  deuni ; 
and,  Cic.  mater,  /;.  e.  Cybele.  Id.  Idaji 
cbori.  Vol.  Flacc.  Idsea  baxus,  h.  e. 
tibia  Berecynthia.  Mela,  mons  ;  and, 
Cic.  COllis,jUglim,A.  e.  mount  Ida.    Senec. 

Idffius  leo,  h.  e.  ingens,  borribilis,  quales 
in  Ida  sunt,  ubi  et  Berecynthia;  currum 
trabere  dicuntur.  Horat.  Id;ca?  naves, 
h.  e.  Trojan.  Ovid,  hospes  ;  and  judex; 
and,  Cic.  pastor,  h.  e.  Par'is.  Martial. 
puer,  A.  e.  Ganymede.  Sil.  sanguis,  h.  e. 
Romanorum,  qui  a  Trojanis  per  ^Eneam 
oriundi. —  Also,  Idaan,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Ida  in  Crete.  Virg.  mons,  h.  e. 
mount  Ida.  Plin.  Idtei  Dactyli,  h.  e. 
certain  precious  stones,  or  stones  in  the 
shape  of  a  finger  or  thumb,  dug  from 
mount  Ida.  (But  Cic.  Idnei  Dactyli  and 
Digiti,  priests  of  Cybele.)  Martial,  bus- 
turn,  h.  e.  of  Jupiter,  supposed  by   the 

Cretans  to  have  died.  IT  Propert.  3, 

1,  27.  confounds  the  Phrygian  Ida  with 
the  Cretan. 


regie 
Mus 


not  far  from  the  Phrygian  Ida,  in  Mysia 
or  JEnlis.  Lucan.  3,  204.  (si  lectio  cer- 
ta).     Others  read  JEolis. 

IDALiUM,  ii,  n.  a  town,  mountain  and 
wood  in.  Cyprus,  sacred  to  Venus.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  —  Hence,  Idalius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Idalian.  Virg.  Venus.  Stat,  volucres, 
A.  e.  doves,  as  sacred  to  Venus.  Id. 
succi,  Cyprian  ointments  Pmpert.  as- 
trum,  A.  e.  the  planet  Venus.  Sil.  sagit- 
ta,  A.  e.  of  love.  —  Idalia,  sc.  terra,  the 
region  about  Idalium.  Virg. —  Idalie, 
es,  f.  (for  Idalia).  sc.  dea,  h.  e.  Venus. 
Ovid. 

IDCIRC5,andICCIRC5  (id&  circa),  adv. 
on  that  account,  therefore,  for  that  reason, 
rovveica,  6ia  mvro.  Cic.  Non,  si  Opi- 
mium  defendisti,  idirco  te  isti  bonum 
civemputabunt.  Id.  Aliud  alii  videtur 
esse  :  et  idcirco  alius  alio  nomine  id 
appellat.  Id.  Idcirco,  quia  veram  cau- 
sam  habebam,  brevi  peroravi.  Cm. 
Idcirco  discedere,  quo  facilius,  &c.  Cic. 
Idcirco,  ne,  &c.  Id.  Idcirco  nemo  su- 
periorum  attigit,  ut  iste  tolleret.  Id. 
Non  idcirco  eorum  usum  dimiseram, 
quod  iis  succenserem.     Colum.  Idcirco, 

quoniam,  &c. IF  Also,  in  that  or  this, 

therein,  so  far.  Cic.  Si  mens  voluntas- 
que  divina  idcirco  consuluit  hominibus, 
quod  iis  largita  est  rationem,  inasmuch 
as,  in  this,  that  it  has,  &c. 

IDEA  (ieiia),  ffi,  f.  properly,  a  Greek  word, 
signifying  a  form,  and  which  Cic.  ex- 
presses by  specks  or  forma.  —  Hence,  a 
form  or  image  present  to  the  mind  (as  dis- 
tinguished from  the  sensible  form  of  a 
thing),  an  idea,  notion,  conception,  as 
representing  the  actual,  inherent,  eternal 
form  or  nature  (and  not  that  which  may 
appear  to  tin-  senses)  ;  an  ideal  model, 
thepure,  absolute,  abstract  idea  of  a  thing. 
Cic. —  Also,  a  model,  pattern,  original, 
as  tbe  living  countenance  is  of  a  pic- 
ture.    Senec.  IT   Also,   the   thinking 

faculty,  the  intelligent  mind,  the  power  to 
think.     Posid.  ap.  Macrob. 

IDEaLTS  (idea),  e,  adj.  existing  in  idea, 
ideal ;  or,  forming  or  conceiving  ideas. 
Mart.  Cap. 

IDEM  (is  &  the  syllable  dem),  EADEM, 
IDEM,  pron.  the  same,  just  that,  just  the, 
b  avrdc,  >)  aort;,  to  avrd.  Cic.  Ejus- 
dem  generis  animantes,  of  the  same 
kind.  Id.  Ad  causas  simillimas  inter 
se,  vel  potius  easdem,  or  rather  identical. 
ii.  Sed  ubi  Xenocrates,  ubi  Aristoteles 
isla  tetigit?  hos  enim  quasi  eosdem 
esse  vultis.  id.  Dedit  divinis  duo  gen- 
era motus  :  iiiiiiiM,  quod  semper  esset  in 
eodem  teque,  et  idem  in  omnibus,  atque 

uno   niodo  celeraret.      Id.     Amicus  est 

tanqnam  alter    idem,  a   second  self. 

IF  To  express  the  identity  of  two  things, 
it  is  followed   by  qui,  qua,  quod,  ac  or 

aii/iic,   and    also    ut,   i/wiin,   quasi   (A.  e. 

qiiam  si,  the  same  as  ij') ;  where  in  Eng 

lis!)  we  use  as,  and  sometimes  who  or 
with.  dr.  Tiki  eadom  virtus  full,  qua- 
in  prlvato  quondam  tun  proavo,  the. 
some  with  that,  which,  &x.  Id.  lideni 
abeunt,    qui    venerant,   as.      Id.    Non 


IDE 


1DO 


I  DO 


idem  est  servulus,  (mod  Camilla.  Ccs. 
Jurat,  se  eundem  casum  Bubitiirum, 
quemeunque  ei  fortuna  tribuisset.  Gic. 
Eandem  constituit  poteslatetn,  quam, 

si,  &.c.      /:/.  Idem  valere  debet,  ;ic  si 

pater  indlcaret,  the  so.  n«  as  thou 

Idem  videtur  esse,  atque  id  quod,  ic. 

i  %t  thin*:  u,  /,/.  Bisdem  fere  ver- 
bis, ut  actum  disputatumque  est.  Co- 
lum.  Feracitatem  potius  sequamur,  quae 
noii  eadem  portione  vincitur  pretio, 
quam  \iiicic  abuadantia.  Id.  Sensu 
fiiiin  amisso,  lit  idem,  quasi  uatus 
BOB  essct  oiiiniiio,  just  u<  if,  precisely 
the  same  as  if.  —  Followed  by  cum  as 
irith  in  English),  /..c.  in  eadeui  me- 
cum  Africa  genitura,  in  the  same  Afri- 
ca thai  I  was.  Tacit.  Uunc  ego  eo- 
dem  iiiecinii  patre  genitum.  —  With 
dt.  UoraL  Itivitum  qui  servat,  idem 
fecit  occidenti,  the  same  as  if  lie  killed 
him.  —  With  tt  or  que.  Cic  Idem- 
nc  sit  pertinacia  et  perseverantia  (to 
which  our  idiom  corresponds,  wheth- 
er pertinacity  and  perseverance  are  the 
I  .  Imperii  nostri  terrarumque 

idem  est  extremum. If  Neat.  Idem, 

intively,  with  a  genit.     Cic.  Ide 

juris,  for  idem  jus. IT  Also,  Eadem 

(abl.fem.),  sc.  via,  the  same  way.  Liv 
Eadem  reverti,  the  way  he  went.  So,  Id. 
Eadem  degressus  nuntius,  the  way  he 
came.  Cic.  Eadem,  qua  ceteri  fugere 
Holuit,  the  same  way  or  path  as  the  other. 
—  Also,  for  eodem,  to  the  same  place. 
Lie.  \,  33.  Ed.  Drak. ;  other  Edd.  eo- 
dem.  —  Also,   at  the  same  time.     Plant. 

Atque  eadem  mulieres  apparebunt. 

U  AbL  neat.  Eodem.  (See  Eodem.) 

1f  Et  idem  and  Idemque,  and  indeed, 
and  —  too,  and  withal,  and  that  too,  and 
the  same  too.  Cic.  Asiam  istam  refer 
tarn,  et  eandem  delicatam.  Id.  Certis 
simi  iidemque  acerrimi  patroni.  —  It 
often  supplies  the  place  of  etiam  or 
item  ;  and,  when  the  two  things  to 
which  it  is  related  are  apparently  incon- 
sistent, tamen  ;  also,  too,  likewise,  at  the 
same  time,  withal,  and  yet.  Cic.  Viros 
fortes,  eosdem  bonos  esse  volumus, 
good  too.  Id.  Duo  musici,  qui  erant 
quondam  iidem  poetae,  machinati  sunt 
versum,  poets  withal,  likewise  poets.  Id. 
Atque  idem  ego  contendo,  I  contend  also 
(literally,  I  the  same).  Id.  Suavissimus 
et  idem  facillimus  (but  this  may  come 
under  the  preceding  head  ;  though,  in- 
deed,that  may  perhaps  be  included  quite 
as  well  under  this).  As,  Euphrates 
et  Tigris  magno  aquarum  divortio  iter 
percurrunt ;  iidem  (and  yet)  paulatim 
in  arctius  coeunt.  Cic.  Nihil  vero  utile, 
quod  non  idem  honestum,  also,  likewise, 
too.  (When  the  relative  is  used,  it 
precedes  idem.)  —  Idem  is  also  repeated 
in  the  sense  of  at  once,  as  well  —  as,  at 
the  same  time  —  and.  Cic.  Tuus  idem 
et  idem  noster,  at  once  yours  and  mine. 
Id.  Idem  maestitiam  meam  reprehendit, 
idem  jocum.  Id.  Fuisse  quosdam,  qui 
iidem  ornate,  iidem  versute  dicerent, 
at  the  same  time  —  and,  not  only  —  but  at 

the  same  time  also. TT  Sallust.  Idem 

velle  atque  nolle,  to  wish  and  not  to  wish 
the  same,  h.  e.  to  have  the  same  opinions 

or   views.  IT  Also,   one    person,   a 

single  individual ;  when  the  idea  of  at 
the  same  time  is  implied.  Cic.  Est  mos 
hominum,  ut  nolint  eundem  pluribus 
rebus  excellere.  Liv.  Nuntium  Romam 
eundem  Ardeamque  mittit,  the  same 
messenger,  one  messenger.  Cic.  TJnum 
(genus  comparationum)  de  eodem  et 
alio,  h.  e.  a  comparison  of  two  things  to 
see  wherein  they  are  different  things  (dis- 
tinguished from  a  comparison  de  majore 
et  minore,  as,  for  instance,  of  the  value 

of  two  things). TT  Unus  et  idem,  or, 

unus  idemque,  pleonastically,  as  in 
English,  one  and  the  same.  Cic.  Uno  et 
eodem  statu.  Id.  Uno  eodemque  tem- 
pore.   IT  Joined  with  other  pronouns, 

Cic.  Idem  iste  Mithridates.  Id.  Idem 
ego  ille.     Id.    Eundem  te.     Id.    Ejus- 

dem  illius  inimici.  IT  Isdem,  fur 

iisdem.  Sallust.  —  Eodem,  eosdem,  &c. 
are   sometimes  used  <is  dissyllables  by 

the  poets.     Virg.  and  Propert Idem, 

for  iidem,  Ovid. ;  and  Eidem,  Inscript. 
—  Eidem,  for  idem  (nam.  sing.).  JVepos. 
Phoc.  2.  Ed.  Heusing.  alone  has  idem. 


IDkNTIDEM  (perhaps  for  idem  itidem  ; 

or   item   et    item;    or  idem  et  idem), 

adv.    iiuio   and   then,  ever   and   anon,  re- 

.//,    at     intercuts,     itrfVEKtas.       Cic. 

ttecitabatur    identidem    Pompeii   testi- 
monium.     Id.    Revolvor  identidem   in 
Tusculanum.     CatuU.  Qui  Bedens  ad- 
versus  identidem  te  Bpectat. 
lD£o   (id  &c  eo,  as  if  that  (he   did,  &c.) 
for  this  reason),  adv.  therefore,  for   that 
rait,-:    or  reason,  on.  that  account,  Jul  tovto. 
Cc.     Ideo   C.    Claudius   retulit,    ut   C. 
Verres   posset  auferre?      Id.    An    ideo 
aliquid  fecit,  tie,  Sec.  ?    Id.  Ideo  mini 
non  satisfacio,    quod    nullam    partem 
consequi   possum.      Id.    Mulieres   ideo 
bene  olere,  quia  nihil  olebant.      Cels. 
tin -e  omnia  ideo  noscenda  sunt,  quo 
niam  ajiud  alii   convenit.       Ces.   Ne 
iessarmm  esse  existimavit,  Fompeium 
fieri   certiorem:  atque  ideo  continuato 
jtinere,  &c.     Virg.  Nee  cellis  ideo  con- 
tends Falernis. 
rDISGR/tPtfuS  (i6toypa<bos),  a,  urn,  adj. 
auto  graphical,  written,   in  one's  own  hand- 
writing,      (feu.    Idiographum     librum 
Virgilii  sese  inspexisse. 
IDioTA  (idicjrns),  re,  in.  properly,  a  pri- 
vutc  person  ;  one  not  in  office :  a  common 
man  ;  hence,  an  ignorant,   illiterate,  un- 
skilled,  inexperienced  man  (ill  opposition 
to  one  who  understands  an  art  or  science  ; 
a  7nan  of  taste  and  judgment).     Cc.  Q,uae 
non  modo  istuin  hominem  ingeniosum 
atque     intelligentem,      veruni      etiam 
quemvis  nostrum,  quos  iste  idiotas  ap- 
pellat,    delectare    possent.      Id.    Rem 
paternam  ab  idiotarum  divitiis  ad  phi- 
losophorum     regulam    perduxit,   h.   e. 
what  the  vulgar   call  riches ;    the  riches 
of  the  unphilosophical  and  unenlighteried. 
Also,  Vitruv.  (who  applies  the  term  to 
a  person  unskilled  in  architecture). 
IDioTiCuS  (iSiwrtKds),  a,   urn,  adject. 
ignorant,  unenlightened,  unskilful.     Ter- 
tull. 
IDioTiSMtTS  (iSicorio-pos),  i,  m.  a  com- 
mon, familiar  (but  not  low)  way  of  speak- 
ing ;  an  imitation  of  the  language  of  the 
common  sort ;    a    manner  of  expression 
borrowed  from  every-day  life.     Senec. 
IDISTAVISiiS    campus    (A.  e.  eidis-sta- 
visch  or  confederate  field,  where  the  eidis- 
stava  or  sworn  court  of  the  confederate 
nations  was  held;   from  stava,   h.  e.  a 
staff,  in  a  court),  a  region  on  the  Weser, 
according  to  Mannert,   between   Blotho 
and.  Minde n,  but  more   probably  between 
Hameln  and  Rinteln,  where  the  village  of 
St.ane  now  lies.     Tacit. 
iDMON,   onis,  m.   the  father  of  Arachne. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Idmonius,  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  Idmon.     Ovid.  Arachne. 
IDoLkUM,  i,  and  IDoLIUM  (elSwXeTov), 
ii,  n.  any  place  where  idols  are  worshiped. 
Tertull. 
iDoLiCuS   (eiSaiX ikos),  a,  urn,  adj.  per- 
taining to  idols.     Tertull. 
IDOLIUM.     See  Idoleum. 
IDoLcjLXTRkS,      and      IDoLrjLXTRX 
(ei8u)\o\aTpris),  as,  m.  an  idolater,  idolo- 
rum  cultor.     Tertull. 
IDoLOLXTRia    (EiSuXoXarpsia),    ae,    f. 

idolatry,  idol  worship.  Tertull. 
IDoLSLXTRiS  (eUioXov  and  Xdrpts;  as 
if  eiSroXoXarpU),  Tdis,  f.  she  that  ivor- 
ships  idols ;  idolatrous.  Prudent.  Ido- 
lolatris  religio.  Others  read  idololatrix. 
(Prudent.,  in  this  passage,  shortens 
the  second  syllable,  contrary  to  analo- 
gy-) 
ID6L6THYTUM  (ciScoXoSvrov),  i,  n.   a 

sacrifice  to  idols.      Tertull.   IF  Adj . 

Tertull.  Ab  idolothytis  voluptatibus, 
h.  e.  attendant  on  idol  worship,  pertaining 
to  the  worship  of  idols. 
IDoLUM,  and  ID5L5N  (eiScjXov),  i,  n. 
an  image,  form  or  representation  of  a 
lhin<r,  as  present  to  the  eyes  or  the 
mind.  Lucil.  ap.  JVon.  Idola  Epicuri. 
Cic.  Atomi,  inane,  imagines,  qua?  idola 
nominant,  quorum  incursione  non  so- 
lum videmus,  sed  etiam  cogitamus, 
h.  e.  the  forms  (exuviae)  which  proceed 
from  objects,  and  impress  the  eyes  or 
mind.  —  Also,  a  form,  spectre,  apparition. 
Plin.  Ep.  Mox  apparebat  idolon,  senex 

macie  et  squalore  confectus. If  Also, 

in  the  fathers  of  the  church,  an  imao-e 
or  representation  of  a  false  /rod ;  an  idol. 
Tertull. 

387 


ID6MENS,  es,  f.  a  city  of  Macedonia^ 
above  Cyrrhestis  in  the  region  of  Oortynia. 
(It  seems  not  to  occur  in  Latin  ;  but  irt 
Greek,  Ki6opivrj  and  '\6ouivn,  and  also 
a  plural  form  occur.)  —Hence,  Idome- 
nenses,  ium,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the 
same.  Plin.  —  Also,  Idomenius,  a. 
uni,  adj.  in  Catull.  64,  178.  Idome- 
niosne  petain  montes?  A.  e.  mountains 
in  the  region  of  this  city,  or,  at  least,  on 
the  shore  of  Macedonia;  unless  it  mean 
Cretan,  as  Idoineneus  was  king  in 
Crete.  (In  the  passage  quoted,  Idomc- 
nios  has  only  four  syllables.) 
ID5M£NEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  'Uo^£^£ijc, 
«  kin  <s  in  Crete,  and  one  of  the  heroes  in 
the  Trojan  tear,  son  of  Deucalion,  grand- 
son of  Minos.  Virg. ir  See  Idome- 
nius, under  Idomene. 
TD5N£e  (idoneus),  adv.  fitly,  suitably, 
meetly,  iKavws-  Cic.  Exordium animuin 
idonee  comparans  ad  reliquam  dictio- 
nem. If  Also,  sufficiently,  adequate- 
ly, properly,  duly,  with  proper  security. 
Pandect.  Idonee  cavere,  to  give  sufficient 
security.  Id.  Magis  idonee  reficere 
parietem.  Id.  Rationes  idonee  admin- 
istrate. — -  Tertull.  Idonius  (comp.). 
rD5N£ITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  aptness,  ability, 

skill.  Augustin.  servi. 
IDoNErS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  fit,  meet, 
proper,  suitable,  convenient,  apt,  due, 
becoming,  well  suited,  well  adapted,  op- 
portune, advantageous,  ETrirfiSeios.  Cic. 
Minus  idoneis  ^verbis  uti.  Id.  Rem 
quampiam  idonea  laude  afficere.  Id. 
Legiones  idoneas  per  te  brevi  tempore 
comparasti.  JVepos.  Causam  idoneam 
nacti,  qua  negarent  oportere,  &c.  a 
convenient  reason,  a  fine  pretence.  Flor. 
Satis  superque  idonea  clades,  all  and 
more  than  all  that  might  be  expected  from  a 
discomfiture.  Nepos.  Tempus  idoneum 
studiis  obsequendi  suis.  Cms.  Locus 
ad  aciem  instruendamopportunus  atque 
idoneus.  Cic.  Falernum  mihi  semper 
idoneum  visum  est  diversorio.  Horat. 
Litterulis  Gracis  imbutus,  idoneus  arti 
cuilibet,  of  a  capacity  for  any  art  what- 
ever. Quintil.  Idoneus  rhetori  puer, 
A.  e.  qui  rhetori  erudiendus  committa- 
tur,  fit  for,  ready  for.  Cic.  Consilia  ido- 
nea ad  hoc  nostrum  negotium.  Id.  Lex 
est  ratio  ad  jubendum  et  deterrendum 
idonea.  Id.  Non  essem  ad  ullam  causam 
idoneus,  judices,  si  hoc  non  viderem. 
Quintil.  Componere  materias  in  hoc 
(ace.)  idoneas.  —  With  infin.  Horat. 
Fons  etiam  rivo  dare  nomen  idoneus. 
—  Substantively.  Tacit.  Apud  idonea 
provinciarum,  h.  e.  loca  idonea  et  op- 

portuna. IT  Implying  desert,  worthy, 

deserving.  Cic.  Si  adductus  gratia, 
minus  idoneum  hominem  prremio  affe- 
cisset.  Id.  Pompeius  idoneus  non  est, 
qui  impetret,  worthy  to  obtain.  Id.  Res 
idonea,  de  qua  quaeratur,  worth  inquiring 
about.  Tcrent.  Adeon'  videmur  vobis 
idonei,  in  quibus  sic  illudatis?  Cic. 
Tibi  idoneus  visus  est,  ut  cum  eo  dedica- 
tionem  communicares.  So,  Cic.  Saspe 
idoneis  hominibus  indigentibus,  de  re 
familiari  impertiendum,  needy  and  de- 
serving assistance.  —  And,  with  the  abl. 
as  dignus.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Nee  res 
humiles  idoneas  sua  dignitate  judicare, 

tcorthy  of.  If  Also,    suffici^vt,  able, 

trust-icorthy ,  satisfactory,  credible,  safe, 
sound,  sure.  Cic.  Cujus  eloquentise  est 
auctor,  et  idoneus  quidem  mea  senten- 
tia,  Q..  Ennius.  IJv.  Idoneos  habeo 
auctores,  ita  responsum  ab  Senatu  esse. 
Pandect.  Non  idoneus  tutor.  Id.  Si  ab 
idoneo  debitore  ad  inopem  transtulerit 
obligationem,  A.  e.  ab  eo  debitore,  qui 
est  solvendo,  able  to  pay.  Id.  Idoneis 
hominibus  collocare  pecuniam,  in  good 
hands  (others  read  nominibus,/or  good 
notes).  Senec.  Cum  quingentos  denarios 
mutuos  cuidam  promisisset,  et  ilium 
parum  idoneum  comperisset.  Pandect. 
Idoneus  homo,  A.  e.  of  good  repute  and 
credit.  —  Also,  of  things  in  which  we 
may  trust,  sufficient,  satisfactory,  ade- 
quate, in  good  condition,  safe,  trust-wor- 
thy, sound.  Pandect.  Idoneum  pane- 
tern  esse  dixerunt,  si  onera,  qua?  modo 
jure  imponantur,  sustinere  possit.  Id. 
Minus  idonea  navis.  Id.  Idonea  pig- 
nora,  A.  e.  qua?  sufficiunt  in  quantita- 
tem   debiti.      Id.   Idoneam    cautioner» 


JEJ 


JEN 


IGN 


offerre,   sufficient  security. If  Comp. 

Idoneior.  Pandect,  and  Tertu.ll.  (But 
others  read  idonior  throughout.) 

ID6S  (clSog),  n.  the  form,  representation, 
copied  from  some  original  (idea).  Se- 
nec. 

IDOLIS  (idus),  e,  adj.  as  [dulis  ovis,  A.  c. 
ickich  icas  sacrificed  to  Jupiter  on  the  Ides. 
Fest.  and  Macrob. 

I  DOMe,  es,  and  mOBLEX,  a;,  f.  a  re- 
gion of  Palestine,  bordering  upon  Ju- 
iLea  and  Arabia  Pctreea ;  it  stands  also 
for  Judma.  Plin.  and  Lucan.  —  Hence, 
IdQmffius,  a,  urn,  adj.  Idunuean,  of  or 
pertaining  to  Idunuea  or  Palestine.  Virg. 
palmoe.  Martial,  triumphi,  A.  e.  over 
Jerusalem  and  Judaa. 

ID08,  as,  a.  1.  to  divide;  according  to 
Macrob.,  an  Etrurian  word,  and  the 
root  of  Idus. 

IDOS  (probably  from  the  Greek  plural, 
tiSovc ,  from  eiSHi,  by  which  are  to  be 
understood,  the  phases  of  the  moon, 
and,  in  particular,  the  time  of  full 
moon ;  according  to  Macrob.  from 
iduo),  uum,  ibus,  f.  the  ides  of  a  month, 
viz.  the  15th  day  of  March,  May,  July 
and  October,  and  the  13th  of  the  other 
months.  Cic.  —  The  interest  of  money 
was  paid  especially  upon  the  Calends 
and  Ides.  Horat.  and  Cic.  —  The  Ides 
were  sacred  to  Jupiter,  as  the  Calends 
to  Juno.      Varr.  ap.  Macrob. 

IDOCS,  a,  um,  adj.  divided.  Jtlacrob. 
Vidua  quasi  valde  idua,  id  est,  valde 
divisa. 

IDYLLIUM.     See  Edijllium. 

JfiBOSI ACOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Jebusitc,  of  the 
Jebusites,  of  the  men  of  Jerusalem  (which 
was  anciently  inhabited  by  Jebusites). 
Prudent.     Others  read  Jebusaicus. 

JeCORoSOS  (jecur),  a,  um,  adj.  diseased 
in  the  liver.     Sidon. 

JeCl'R  (unc),  jecoris  and  jeclrioris,  joci- 
noris,  joclneris,  n.  the  liver,  r\izan.     Cic. 

and  Liv. IF  It  was    thought  by  the 

ancients  to  be  the  commencement  of 
the  veins,  and  to  supply  the  body  with 
blood ;  hence,  they  also  regarded  it  as 
the  seat  of  the  affections.  Horat.  Non 
ancilla  tuum  jecur  ulceret  ulla,  puerve. 
Senec.  Jecur  alicujus  merendo  flectere, 
A.  e.  cor  vincere,  et  amorem  captare. 
Horat.  Fervens  difficile  bile  tumet  je- 
cur. Senec.  Contine  jecur,  A.  e.  dolo- 
rem.  Bibac.  ap.  Sueton.  En  cor  Zeno- 
doti,  en  jecui  Cratetis,  A.  c.  prudentia, 
sapientia. 

JECOSCOLUM  (dimin.  from  jecur),  i,  n. 
a  little  liver,  >)kZtiov.  Cic.  Musculo- 
rum jecnscula. 

JeJONaTiS  (jejuno),  onis,  f.  a  fasting, 
fast.      Tertull. 

JeJ0NaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  fasts, 
a  faster.    Jlugustin. 

JeJONe  (jejunus),  adv.  with  an  empty 
stomach,  Justing,  diracri.  —  Hence,  in 
speech,  meagrely,  dryly,  coldly,  frigidly, 
languidly,  h.  e.  without  ornanent,  without 
spirit  or  force.  Cic.  lisdem  de  rebus 
jejune  qnosdam  et  exiliter  disputavisse, 
tubtilely, dryly,  nakedly.  Id.  Ila-cdicun 
tur  fortasse  jejunius.  Qett.  Infecunfle 
Btque  jejune  laudare.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut 
illud  immodice  et  redundanter,  ttahoc 

jejune  et  infirme. 11  Cic.  Q,uis  Je- 

juniiiH  dixit  inimicus,  less  favorably, 
with  leas  praise,  more  grudgingly. 

HOBOS  (jejunium),  a,  inn,  adj./cut- 
ing,  hungry.  Plant.  Neque  jejunto- 
siorem.  neque  mngia  effertum  fame 
vidi. 

JfJONfTAS  (jejunus),  atis,  f.  emptiness, 
empty  itomach,  fasting,  hunger,  vnareia. 
Plaut.  Jejunitatis  planus,  anima  ifati- 
da.  Alii  aliter  leg.  ll  Also,  dry- 
ness. Vkruv.  Jejunitas  ( tegular  um), 
que  est  a  fornu  ibus  excocta, 

If  Also,  want,  deficiency,      Pitruv. 

humoriH,  h.  e,  drynt  i.  8o,  Cic.  bona 
rum  artium.  want  of  knowledge  of,  igno- 
rance,   H  In  speaking,  drynt 

(icmi::.  barrenness^  poverty,  want  oj 
rpirit,  coldne  ,  meagreness.  as  a  fault; 
or,  not  as  a  fault,  but  only  as  opposed 
to  vhertas9.nA  eopia,  it,  may  be  rendered 
drynt  plainne  want  of  ornament, 
Cu  ,  '  'i  cavenda  e  t  pn  o  ill!  oratori 
Inopl  ,  atnpto  autetn  In  Art 

tum  et  corruptum  oratfonia  genus.  /'/. 
Hi  )ejunitatem,etslccitatem,et  inopiam, 


dummodo  sit  polita,  dum  urbana,  dum 
elegans,  in  Attico  genere  ponit,  hoc 
recte  dumtaxat.  Id."  dm  cum  obrue- 
rentur  copia  sententiarum  atque  verbo- 
rum,  jejunitatem  et  famem  se  rnalle, 
quam    ubertatem    et    copiam    dicerent. 

JkJONiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  fast,  abstinence 
from  food,  pqareia.  Ovid.  Illos  longa 
domant  inopi  jejunia  victu.  Id.  solve- 
re, to  break.  Id.  ponere,  to  lay  aside, 
remit,  end.  Cels.  Jejunio  a;grum  vexa- 
re,  by  keeping  him  to  a  strict  diet.  Horat. 
Indieere  jejunia.  Liv.  Jejunium  Cere- 
ri  instituere.  —  Hence,  hunger.  Ovid. 
In  vacuis  spargit  jejunia  venis.  Id. 
Pascere  jejunia.  Id.  satiare.  Id.  se- 
dare.  Id.  placare.  —  Also,  want.  Lu- 
can.   Jejunia  undre,   A.   e.   ihirst.  

V  Also,  leanness,  poorness,  as  of  a  beast. 
Virg.  —  Of  a  field,  barrenness,  unpro- 
ductiveness.    Colum. 

JEJ0N5  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  fast,  absfainfrom 
fond,  vnarevw.  Tertull.  —  With  dut. 
Tertull.  Si  uni  arbusculae  jejunare  ma- 
lulsset,  to  abstain  from. 

JkJONVS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  fasting,  tha' 
has  not  taken  food  or  drink;  hence  also, 
famished,  Imngry,  vrjaric,  aairoc.  Cie. 
Cum  quidem  biduum  ita  jejunus  fuis- 
sem,  ut  ne  aquam  quidein  gustarem. 
Lucrct.  Jejuna  cupido,  A.  e.  fames. 
Plin.  Jejuna  aviditas,  hungry,  greedy. 
It.  Jejuna  saliva  (A.  e.  homin'is  jejuni), 
fasting  spittle.  Id.  Faba  jejuno  ore  com- 
manducata.  Horat.  Lupus jejunisden- 
tibus  acer.  PUn.  Scorpiones  jejunum 
medicamentum  egerunt,  A.  r..  jejuno 
ore  emissum.  Propert.  Cerberus  jeju- 
no sono,  A.  e .  latratu  famelico,  a  hungry 
bark.  Cic.  Misera  ac  jejuna  plebecula, 
famished,  starved.  —  Also,  thirsty.  Pro- 
pert.  Vilem  jejuna:  saspe  negavit  aquam. 
— —  IT  Also,  empty,  void,  ivanting.  Cete. 
Jejunum  intesvinum,  the  empty  gut  (so 
called,  because  it  transmits  the  food  as 
soon  as  it  receives  it).  Lucrct.  Corpora 
succo  jejuna.  —  And  with  the  genii. 
Cic.  Jejunas  igitur  hujus  multiplicis 
orationis  aures  civitatis  accepimus,  de- 
void, as  yet  not  having  heard,  unacquaint- 
ed with. IF  Also,  dry,  droughty,  bar- 
ren, meagre,  unproductive.  Cic.  ager. 
Virg.  glarea.  Colum.  Omnis  humus, 
inferiorem  partem  jejuniorem  habet. 
Senec.  Q,uid  tain  nudum  inveniri  potest, 
quam  hoc  sa\um?  quid  ad  copias  respi- 
cienti  jejunius?  —  Figur.  unproductive., 
barren,  fruitless,  without  effe-t.  Cc.  So- 
livaga  cognitio  et  jejunn,  unproduc- 
tive, useless.  Id.  concertatio  verborum. 
Id.  Frigida  et  jejuna  calumnia,  weak, 
without  power  or  force.  —  And  in  speak- 
ing and  writing,  meagre,  dry,  frigid, 
spiritless,  slender,  barren  ;  opposed  to  e.n- 
piosus and plenus.  Cic  Si  quis  aut  An- 
tonium  jejuniorem,  aut  Crassum  fuisse 
pleniorem  putet.  Id.  Sunt  ejus  orati- 
ones  jejunce.  Id.  De  jejunis  (A.  e.  though 
speaking  of,  &c.)  plena  est  oratio  tua. 
Quintil.  Neque  adeo  jejunam  ac  paupe- 
rem  natura  eloquentiam  fecit,  ut  una 
de  re  bene  dici,  nisi  semel,  non  possit. 
TT  Also,  small,  miserable,  contempti- 
ble, rile,  worthless,  mean,  low.  Cic.  Si 
non  jejunum  hoc  nescio  quid,  quod  ego 
gessi,  et  contemnendum  videbitur.  Id. 
Nihil  in  me,  non  modo  perfidiosum  sed 
ne  humile  quidem,  aut  jejunum,  mean- 
spirited,  little,  envious.  '  hi.  Illud  vero 
pusilli  auimi  est,  et  ipsa  malevolentia 
(abl.)  jejuni  atque  inaniS,  belittled,  envi- 
ous, narrow,  small,  meagre. 1T  Also, 

sparing,  scanty,  little,  thin.  Virg.  Bum- 
maque  jejuna  sanie  infuscatur  arena. 

ieNS.  emit  is,  particip.    See  Eo. 

JeNTaCi  LUM  (jento).i,  n.  a  breakfast, 
on  early  luncheon,  dxparicrua.  Sueton.  Vi- 
tell.13.  Enulas  trifariam  semper,  inter  ■ 
dum  quadrifariam  dispertiebat :  in  jen- 
tacula,  et  prandia,  et.  coenas,  comissati- 
onesque  :  facile  omnibus  sufficiens  vo 
mitandl  consuetudlne  (so  that  here  at 
least  it  differs  from  praniium).  Martial1. 
Surgite:  jam  vendlt  pueris  jentacula 

f>r-tc.r. 
JiNTATrO  (l&.),  Snis,  f.  a  breakfa  ting, 

'i  hrealtfa  t,    Jul,  Firmic, 
JSNTO  (unc.  i,  a  i.  n.  I.   to  brealcfa  it,   to 
take  an  early  meal,  dKparirnpai.     Sueton, 
it   mane  singulos,  Jamne  jentassent, 
<  i  i  Itaretur. 

388 


ffBNl,  es,  or  r£RNX,2E,  f.  'lipvrj,  Ireland. 
C'audian.  and  Jlpul. 

IkSOS,  u,  m.  Jesus,  the  name  of  our  Sa- 
vior, 'IrjTuvs.  It  is  a  trisyllable,  with  the 
i  short.  Juvenc.  i  a  dissyllable,  Jtsus. 
Sedul.:    a  dissyllable,  but  so  that  the  i 

i.s  still  a  vowel.     Prudent. If  Also, 

Jesus  or  Joshua,  one  of  the  Hebrew  judges. 
Prudent,  who  makes  it  a  dissyllable. 
JSsus. 

lET2E('\rjTai,  Pausan. ;  'lf)rns,  anil  'h'rryj, 
Steph.  Byz.),  arum,  m.  inhabitants  of  the 
island  los.  Plin.  (See  Ins.) IF  Al- 
so, Ieta;  {'\trai.  Steph.  Byz.),  arum,  !'. 
a  town  in  Sicily ;  hence,  Ietenses,  its  in- 
habitants. Plin.  —  The  mountain  on 
which  the  town  lies  is  called  by  Sil.  Ieta. 

IGlLi'UM,  ii,  n.  an  island  mar  K',runu, 
now  Giglio.     Cms. 

IGFToR  (possibly  from  id  agitur),  conj. 
therefore,  then,  accordingly,  as  this  ii  so. 
ovv.  lipaye,  rotyapovv,  rolvvv  ;  an  illa- 
tive conjunction  exprescing  a  necessary 
consequence.  Cic.  Habes  igitur,  Tube- 
ro,  confitentem  reum.  Id.  Pro  bis  igi- 
tur omnibus  rebus  postulo.  Id.  dui  mo- 
duin  igitur  vitio  quaerit, similiter  facit,ut, 
&c.  Horat.  Ouali  igitur  victu  sapiens 
utetur  ?  then,  —  After  several  words.  Cie. 
Si  Nymphas  dea?  sunt,  Panisci  etiam,  et 
Satyri.  Hi  autem  non  sunt :  ne  Nyrnphae 
quiuem  dese  igitur.  —  Sometimes  in  the 
first  place.  Nepos.  Igitur  primum  illud 
munus  fortune,  quod   in  ea  urbe,  &c. 

Plaut.  Igitur  hoccine   est  amare?  

TF  Inceptively  to  mark  the  introduction 
of  the  main  subject,  after  some  prefa- 
tory remarks,  then,  well  then.     Cic.  Or. 

1,7;  3,  5. TF  Also,  after  the  sense 

has  been  suspended  by  the  interven- 
tion of  a  parenthesis,  <fcc,  igitur  is  in- 
troduced to  restore  the  connection  ;  as  I 
was  saying,  I  say,  then.  Cic.  Cat.  4,  11. 
Pro  imperio,  pro  exercitu,  pro  trium- 
phis,  &c.  pro  his  igitur  omnibus  rebus 
postulo.  Id.  Q.uid  enim  mereri  velis 
jam,  cum  magistratum  inieris,  et  in 
concionem  ascenderis  (estenim  tibi  edi- 
cendum,  quoe  sis  observaturus  in  jure 
dicendo;  et  fortasse  etiam,  si  tibi  erit 
visum,  aliquid  de  majoribus  tuis,  et  dp 
te  ipso  dices  more  majorum)  quid  mere- 
aris  igitur,  ut  te  dicas  in  eo  rnagistratu 
omnia  voluptatis  causa  facturum  esse; 
{Itaque  and  ergo  are  used  in   the  same 

way.) ir   For  turn,   inde,   postea. 

then,  next.  Plaut.  Miserum  est  opils, 
igitur  demum  fodere  puteum,  ubi  sitis 
fauces  tenet.  Id.  Ounndoliabebo,  igitur 
lationem  mearum  fabricarum  dabo.  Id. 
Sin  aliter  sient  animati,  neque  dent, 
qua?  petat ;  se  se  igitur  summa  vi  viris- 
que  eorum  oppidum  expugnassere.  — 
Also,  pleonastically,  Plaut.  Post  unt^r 
demum  faciam,  res  fiat  jialam.  Id.  I'ir- 
us  id  again:  igitur  deinde  faciam  palam, 
It.  e.  turn  deinde,  tum  postea.  /•/. 
[Jnum  ubi  emeritum  est  stipendium, 
igitur  tum  specimen  cernitur. V  Al- 
so, at  leu o-th,  at  lust,  finally.  Sal' us'. 
Igitur  confinnato  animo,  vocari  ad   se 

jubetLentulum. 1F  Also,/or.  Plant. 

Surge   dum  hue :   est   consulere   igitur 

quiddam  quod  tecum  volo. 1F  Also, 

/or  that  reason,  on  that  account.  Plant. 
Jamdiu  factum  est,  cum  abijsti  ad  forum, 
igitur  invoniendo  argento   ut    fingeres 

fallaciam.    ir  Ergo  igitur.      See 

Ertro. 

IGNaRIi/S  (from  ignis,  for  igniarius)  la- 
pis, fiint  stone,  from  which  fire  is  struck. 
Mar  cell.  Empir. 

IGNA.RORIS  (in  &  gnaruris),e,  adj.  igno- 
rant.    Plaut. 

IGNARttS  (in  &  gnarus),  a,  um,  adj.  ig- 
norant, not  experienced  in,  unacquainted 
with,  unaware,  dj  vwf,  dSafis-  Cic.  Non 
sumus  ignari,  multns  contrn  esse  dictu- 
ros.  Id.  [gnarus,  qui  consules  essent. 
//.  Ad  quod  pertineret,  ignari.  Plant. 
Nescis?  (Si.)  Juxta  cum  ignarisslmis, 
h.  e.  none  more  so.  Cie.  Oratorem  ne 
physiconim  quidem  esse  ignarum   volo. 

Id.  [gnarus  raciundee  ac  poliendaj  ora- 
tionis. Cirs.  Eventus  belli  non  igna- 
rus.  Horat.  Navem  agere  ignarus  na- 
vis  timet,  unacquainted  with,  inerpcrien 
ced  in.  Id.  Puella  Ignara  mariti,  h.  e. 
Innupta.  Plin.  Alter  alterius  ignarus, 
not  knowing  one  another,  Horat.  Formi- 
ca baud  ignara,  ac  non  incauta  futuri. 


IGN 


iGN 


IGN 


Also,  Tacit-  Non  sum  mini  ignarus,  pos- 
se, &c.  A.  e.  non  sum  nescius,  I  know  very 
well  that,  iLc.  Absol.  Virg.  Aut  quisnam 
ignarum  nostris  deua  appalit  oris?  not 
knowing  whither  you  had  come.  —  Hence, 
unmuufful, forgetful .  Virg.  Neque  eiiini 
ignari  BUIUUS  auto  malorum.  Figur. 
ignorant,  unknowing,  free  front,    devoid, 

expers.  Stat.  Curarum  ignara  volun- 
tas.   U  Passively,  unknown.     Ovid. 

Proles   ignara  pareuti.     Senee.  Gluibus 
circurascriptio  ignara  est  et  (raus.    Sal- 
ELegio  hostibus  ignara.    Id.  Cupido 
ignara  vlsundi,  A.  c.  res  ignotas. 

IGNaVk  (Ignavus),  adv.  sloth/ally,  slowly, 
lazily,  without. --pint,  without  life,  pudvpuic. 
Cic.  Ne  quid  abjecte,  quid  timide,  ne 
quid  ignave,  ne  quid  serviliter  muliebri- 
terve  fkciamus.  Vvrg.  Carpentem  ig 
navius  lierbas.  Horn'.  Dicere  ignave 
multa,  A.  e.  nullo  acumine,  aut  ele- 
gantia. 

IGNaVkSCO  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
slotJtful  or  inactive.     Tertull. 

TGNaVi  X.  (Id.),  a?,  f-  inactivity,  sluggish- 
ness, sloth,  slothfulness,  idleness,  laziness, 
wunt  of  spirit,  listlessness :  cowardice, 
Cic.  Contraria  sunt  fortitudini  ignayia, 
justitia?  injustitia.  Id.  /Equitas,  tempo 
rantia,  fortitudo  certant  cum  iniqpitate 
luxuria,  ignavia.  Sallust.  Socnrdia?  se 
se  atque  ignavia?  tradere.  Id.  fer  lux 
urn  atque  ignaviam  a?tatemagere.  Plin 
Ignaviam   alicujus  ad   opera  excitare 

—  Hence,  want  of  bodily  exercise.  Cels 
Ignavia  corpus   hebetat,   labor    firmat 

—  Figur.  impotency,  feebleness,  faintness 
Pliti.  Ignavia  odoris. 

IGNaVIS  (ignavus),  is,  a.  4.  tomakespir 
Mess  or  inactive.    Ace.  ap.  Non. 

IGNaVIS  (Id.),  5nis,  m.  A.  e.  ignavus 
homo.  Oell.  ex  Ver.  Flacc.  Ita  leg 
Lips,  at  alii  ia-naviores. 

iGNaVITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  same  as  Igna 
via.  Justin.  Ignavitate  et  made  terras 
Sed  alii  leg.  exiguitate. 

IGNaVITER  (Id.),  adv.  lazily,  sluggishly, 
tardily.  Hirt.  ad  Cic.  An  ego,  cum  om- 
nes  caleant,  ignaviter  aliquid  faciam  ? 

IGNaVOS  (in  &  gnavus),  a,  urn,  adj.  in- 
active, slothful,  remiss,  sluggish,  lazy,  in- 
dolent, padvpos,  dpyog.  Plaut.  Ignavi- 
orem  potis  est  facere  ignaviam.  Id.  Si 
non  fecero  ei  male  aliquo  pacto,  me 
esse  dicito  ignavissimum.  Cic  Iners, 
ignava,  somniculosa  senectus.  Virg. 
Cunctantur  (apes)  in  a?dibus  omnes,  ig- 
nava? fame,  sluggish,  inactive.  Id.  Ig- 
navum  pecus,  h.  e.  fuci,  the  lazy  race  of 
drones.  Ovid.  Ignavi  anni,  A.  e.  per  ig- 
naviam traducti.  Lucan.  Ignavum  est 
reditura?  parcere  vita?.  —  Hence,  coward- 
ly, dastardly,  without  spirit,  timid.  Cic. 
Ignavus  miles  ac  timidus.  Liv.  Igna- 
vissimus  et  fugacissimus  hostis.   Horat. 

Cania  ignavus  adversum    lupos.   

IT  Of  lifeless  things.  Ovid.  mora.  Virg. 
nemora,  A.  e.  sterilia  et  infructuosa, 
unproductive, "unfruitful.  Ovid.  Ignava 
nequeunt  gravitate  moveri,  A.  e.  tarda, 
immobili.  Id.  palatum,  ft.  e.  nihil  lo- 
quens.  Plin.  Ne  convolutus  aerignavo 
globo  torpeat,  immovable,  fixed,  never 
parting.  Id.  Quorundam  flos  tantum 
jucundus,  reliqua?  partes  ignava?,  h.  e. 
sine  ulla  vi,  aut  odore.  Id.  Aliis  insec- 
tis  cornicula  ante  oculos  pra?tenduntur 
ignava,  A.  e.  without  use,  to  no  purpose. 
Id.  Succus  multum  opio  ignavior,  A.  e. 
less  potent,  less  efficacious.  Juvenal.  Ig- 
nava lux,  idle  day.  Vellei.  Gallia?  ig- 
navum conferunt  stipendium,  a  lazy 
tribute,  an  idle  quota,  h.  e.  in  money,  and 
not  in  men  and  arms  (though  the  sense  is 
not  quite  clear,  and  other  readings  have 

been  proposed). IT  By   metonymy, 

that  makes  sluggish,  &c.  Ovid,  frigus. 
Id.  a?stus.  Plin.  Mo?ret  plebs  ignavo 
dolore.  Hence,  Cic.  Ignava  ratio  (Gr. 
dpyoc  \6yos),  a  sophism.,  the  tendency  of 
which  is  to  malce  us  wholly  inactive,  a  lazy 
argument ;  one,  for  instance,  which 
should  maintain  that  all  our  efforts  can 
have  no  effect  c  our  destiny.  And, 
Id.  genus  interrogationis  (in  the  same 


)• 

IGNEFaCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  as  if  from 
ignefacio,  that  has  become  ignited  or  glow- 
ing with  heat.     Theod.  Priscian. 

IGNE5L0S  (dimin.  from  igneus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  fitry.     Prudent. 


IGNkSCO  (ignis),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  fire, 
turn  to  fire,  become  inflamed,  burn,  irvp6- 
o/(<M.  Cic.  Ex  quo  eventurum  nostri 
putant,  ut  ad  extremum  omnia  mundus 

Ignesceret.  IF  Figur.  to  become  in- 
flamed, to  glow,  become  ardent  or  fiery,  to 
bunt.  Virg.  Rntulo  ignescunt  ira?,  A.  e. 
veheiiienteraccenduntur.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Hie  furiis  ignescit  opertis.  Colum.  At- 
que amor  ignescit  menti,  sa?vitquo  me- 
duUis.  Stat.  Odia  ignescentia.  Clnu- 
diun.  Spumis  ignescunt  frena.  —  With 
in/in.  Sil.  Ignescunt  animi  tecta  subire, 
A.  e.  ardent,  cuplunt,  burn,  desire  ar- 
dently. —  Of  color,  to  glow,  burn.     Plin. 

IF  Laber.  ap.   Non.    Figura  ignes- 

citur. 
IGNEuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  fire,  fiei-y,  on 
fire,  burning,  igneous,  i7Vpiv6$.  Cic. 
Sidera  tota  esse  ignea.  Virg.  Sol  ig- 
neus. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Igneus  ardor. 
Ovid.  JEtne.  Cic.  Omnia  ad  igneam 
vim  referre,  to  a  fiery  virtue,  energy, 
principle,  h.  e.  to  a  pure  fire,  as  the  source 
and  support  of  animation.  Ovid.  Ignea 
convex]  vis  coeli,  the  fiery  force  or  nature. 
So,  Horat.  arces,  h.  e.  a?ther,  coelum. 
—  Hence,  fiery,  h.  e.  burning,  hot.  Ho- 
rat. restas.  — *  Also,  glowing  like  fire, 
flashing,  sparkling,  of  a  fiery  hue,  burn- 
ing. Virg.  astra.  Plin.  Gemma?  ig- 
neo  colore  fulgentes.  Stat.  Ignea  gem- 
mis  cingula. ir  Figur.  fiery,  burn- 
ing, glowing,  hot,  inflamed,  ardent,  vivid, 
fervent,  furious,  eager.  Ovid,  furor. 
Lucan.  virtus.  Virg.  Volat  igneus 
Tarchon,  eager,  ardent,  swift.  Stat. 
corda,  burning  with  anger.  Sil.  Igneus 
in  pugnas.  —  Also,  glowing  with  beauty, 
splendid,  bright.     Claudian.  forma. 

IGNlARrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  dry  stuff  for  ex- 
citing fire,  for  instance,  by  rubbing,  an 
instrument  for  kindling  a  fire.     Plin. 

IGNIC6LSR,  oris,  or  IGNICOLoRuS  (ig- 
nis &  color),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  the  color  of 
fire,  fiery.     Juvenc. 

IGNrCdMANS  (ignis  &  comans),  tis, 
same  as  Ignicomus. 

IGNiCSMuS  (ignis  &  coma),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  fiery  hair.  Nemes.  leo.  Auson 
sol,  having  fiery  rays,  fiery. 

IGNICiLuS  (dimin.  from  ignis),  i,  m.  £ 
little  fire,  irvpiiiov.  Quintil,  and  Juve- 
nal. Plin.  Alumen  limpidum  lacteum- 
que  cum  igniculo  quodam  caloris.  — 
Also,  a  little  brightness,  sjjarkling,  gli 
mer,  flash.  Plin.  Onyx  Indica  igniculos 
habet.     Id.  Extremus  igniculus  in  ame 

thysti  violam  exit. IT  Figur.   heat, 

glow,  fervency,  ardor.  Cic.  Q,uo  tolera 
bilius  feramus  igniculum  desiderii  tui, 
h.  e.  dolorem,  quo  veluti  urimur,  te  ah 
sente.  —  Also,  a  spark,  considered  as  the 
beginning,  root,  seed,  germ,  first  princ' 
pie,  early  manifestation.  Cic.  Natura 
parvulos  nobis  dedit  igniculos,  quos  ce- 
leriter,  malis  moribus  opinionibusque 
depravati  sic  restinguimus,  ut  nusquam 
natura?  lumen  appareat.  Id.  Quorum 
similia  sunt  prima  in  animis  quasi  vir- 
tutum  igniculi  et  semina.  Id.  Nonnul- 
los  interdum  jacit  igniculos  viriles, 
some  sparks  of  a  manly  and  determined 
way  of  thinking.  Quintil.  Igniculos  in- 
genii  ostendere,  to  show  sparks,  give 
signs,  afford  promise,  in  boyhood. 

IGNiFER  (ignis  &  fero),  a,  urn,  adj.  bear- 
ing fire,  fiery,  irvpo<p6nos.  Lucret.  Inde 
a?ther  ignifer  ipse.  Ovid.  Ignifero  con- 
sistere  in  axe,  A.  e.  the  chariot  of  the 
sun.  Vol.  Flacc.  tauri.  —  Figur.  Sil. 
Ignifero  inentes  furiabat  in  aras  hor- 
tatu. 

IGNTFL'juS  (ignis  &  fiuo),  a,  um,  adj. 
flowing  with  fire,  pouring  fire,  emitting 
fire.     Claudian.  cavernm. 

IGNiGENa  (ignis  &  gigno),  a?,  m.  fire- 
born,  son  of  fire  ;  Ovid,  gives  this  epithet 
to  Bacchus,  because  his  mother  when 
pregnant  was  killed  by  lightning. 
GNIGENijS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  producing 
fire.    Apul. 

IGNI5  (ignis),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  ig- 
nite, make  red-hot.  Prudent.  His  mem- 
bra pergunt  urere,  utigniverint,sc  illas 
acus.  —  Hence,  Ignitus,  a,  um,  which 
see. 

IGNIPeS  (ignis  &  pes),  edis,  adj.  fiery- 
footed,  Ttvpoirovi.  Ovid.  equi.  Martial. 
tauri. 

IGNiP6T£NS   (ignis  &  potens),  tis,  adj. 

389 


fire-powerful,  potent  with  fire,  fire-ruler 
igmpotent,  nvpucrScvric.  Virg.  deus, 
and  absol.  lgnipotens,  A.  e.  Vulcan. 
IGNIS  (unc),  is,  m.  fire,  nvp.  Cic.  La- 
pidum  conflictu  atque  tritu  elici  ignem 
videmus,  is  brought  out,  struck,  elicited. 
Id.  Ignem  concipere,  to  catch  or  take 
fire.  Cics.  comprehendere.  Cic  Ignem 
subdere  or  subjicere,  to  lay  under,  put. 
under.  Id.  admovere,  to  apply,  set  to. 
Ca-s.  Ignem  facere,  to  kindle,  light,  make. 
Virg.  accendere,  to  kindle.  Id.  suscitare, 
to  blow  up,  wake.  Cms.  In  ignem  inferre 
aliquid.  Id.  Ignem  operibus  inferre. 
Cic.  Ignem  injicere,  to  throw  or  apply. 
Cw.s.  Igni  necare,  to  burn  alive.  Horat. 
Turdos  versare  in  igne,  for  ad  ignem, 
Cic  Ignem  restinguere,  to  quench,  ex- 
tinguish.   Id.  Ignem  ab  igne  capere,  to 

light  a  fire  (light)  at  the  fire  (light) 

Hence,  a  watch-fire.  Liv.  and  Cces.  — 
Also,  a  torch,  or  burning  piece  of  wood. 
Virg.  Deus  faces  ministrat.  Ha?c  me- 
morans  corripit  ignem.  (So  Liv.)  — 
Also,  the  fire  of  a  funeral-pile,  the  burn- 
ing funeral-pile.  Terent.  In  ignem  pone- 
re.  Id.  In  ignem  sese  injicere.  —  Also, 
the  fire  of  lightning,  lightning.  Horat. 
and  Virg.  —  Also,  ./ire,  for  the  crackling 
of  the  fire.     Virg.  Clarior  ignis  auditor. 

IT  Applied  also  to  things  of  a  fiery 

appearance  or  quality.  —  Of  the  heav- 
enly bodies.  Horat.  Luna  micat  inter 
ignes  minores,  lesser  lights,  stars,  con- 
stellations. Ovid.  Siderei  ignes,  the 
flames  of  the  sun ;  the  sun.  —  Also,  fire, 
h.  e.  splendor,  brilliancy,  sparkling, 
brightness,  lustre.  Horat.  Andromeda? 
pater  (A.  e.  Cepheus,  as  a  constellation) 
ostendit  ignem.  Martial.  Gemmatum 
ut  luceat  ignibus  aurum  (A.  e.  poculum 
aureum),  sparkles  with  gems.  Claudian. 
Acies  stupet  igne  metalli,  with  the  blaze 
of  the  metal.  Ovid.  Oculi  igne  mican- 
tes,  flashing  or  sparkling  with  fire.  — 
Also,  the  fire  of  the  cheeks,  redness,  blush. 
Cic.  Ignis,  qui  est  ob  os  suffusus. 
Hence,  Sacer  ignis,  St.  Antom/s  fire,  so 
called  ;  erysipelas,  or  other  violent  erup- 
tion of  the  body.  (Cels.  in  describing 
this  disease,  distinguishes  it  from  erisy- 
pelas  ;  he  also  divides  it  into  two  sorts  ; 
Virg.  makes  it  contagious  and  fatal ; 
and  Colum.  gives  the  name  to  an  incu- 
rable contagious  disease  of  sheep.)  — 
Also,^re,  h.  e.  heat.  Sil.  Letiferos  ac- 
cendens  Sirios  ignes,  Ai.s  deadly  fires  or 

flames. 1T  Also  applied  to  an  excited 

state  of  feeling.  —  Thus,  the  fury  of  in- 
spiration, divine  enthusiasm.  Stat.  Lau- 
rigeros  ignes  avidissimus  hauri,  A.  e. 
furorem  cestrumque  Apollinis.  —  Often 
also,  the  fire  of  love ;  love,  whether 
chaste  or  not.  Virg.  Vulnus  alit  venis, 
et  ca?co  carpitur  igni,  is  icasled  by  a  hid- 
den flame.  Ovid.  Littera  celatos  arcana 
fatehitur  ignes.  Horat.  Qnam  lentis  pe- 
nitus  macerer  ignibus.  Val.  Max.  Cas- 
tissimi  ignes  Porcia?.  Prudent.  Anus 
ignis  secundi  nescia?,  A.  e.  of  second  love, 
second  marriage.  —  Also,  the  person  loved, 
one's  flame,  one\slove.  Virg.  Meus  ignis, 
Amyntas.  —  Also,  afire  or  flame,  h.  e. 
a  stimulant,  incentive,  provocative.  Ovid. 
Ebrietas  ignis  in  igne  (A.  e.  amore)  fuit. 
—  Also,  fire,  ardor,  vehemence,  heat,  pas- 
sion, rage,  desire.  Virg.  Exarsere  ignes 
animo,  my  mind  was  all  on  fire.     Valer. 

Flacc.     Irarum    concipit     ignes.     

IT  Otherwise  figuratively.  Cic  Amicitia 
igne  perspecta,  tried,  proved,  as  gold  in 
the  fire.  Id.  Cum  odium  non  restingue- 
retis,  huic  ordini  ignem  novam  subjici 
non  sivistis,  a  new  flame  of  hatred,   a 

fresh  cause   of  hatred. IT  Abl.  Igne, 

is  common  ;  but  igni  frequently  occurs, 
for    instance,  in    Cic,   Cms.    and    Liv. 

IT  In  Horat.   Od.   1.  15,   36.    Ignis 

has  the  final  syllable  long,  though  fol- 
lowed by  a  word  beginning  with  a  vow- 
el, and  not  having  the  caesura.  But 
others  read  Pero-ameus  for  Riacus. 

IGNISPiCrUM  (ignis  &  specio,  obsol.), 
ii,  n.  divination  from  the  inspection  of  fire, 
nvpoaKOTTia,  Ttvpopavreia.     Plin. 

IGNITaBoLUM  (ignio),  i,  n.  a  means  or 
instrument  for  producing  fire,  as  for  in- 
stance, wood  which  will  take  fire  on 
being  rubbed.  Solin.  —  Figur.  Macrob. 
Ignitabulum  ingenii  virtutisque,  a 
means  of  kindling  or  exciting. 


IGN 

IGNITVL^S  (dimin.  from  ignitus),  a,  um, 
adj.  Hery.      Tertull. 

IGNiTOS,  a,  um,  properly,  particip.  from 
ignio. U  Adj. fiery,  glowing  hot,  ig- 
nited. Cels.  ferrameritum.  Apul.  tela. 
Id.  tether.  —  Figur.  Oell.  Vinum  igni- 
tius,  more  warm  or  fiery.  Prudent,  in- 
genium.  Sidon.  dens,  k.  e.  as  it  were 
red-hot,  burning. 

IGNIVAGeS  (ignis  &  vagus),  a,  um,  adj. 
wandering  about  like  fire.  Martian.  Capel. 

IGNIVdMuS  (ignis  &  vomo),  a,  um,  adj. 
vomiting  fire,  irvp£K06\oc  Lactant.  (or 
Ven.  Fori.) 

IGNoBILIS  (in  &  nobilis),  e,  adj.  un- 
known, unknown  to  fame,  not  noted,  undis- 
tinguished, inglorious,  not  renowned,  ob- 
scure, humble,  nothing spokenof,ayucoTTOi. 
Cic.  Quod  inglorius  sit  atque  ignobilis 
ad  supremum  diem  perventurus.  Plin. 
Humilis  in  plebe,  et  ideo  ignobilis  puer- 
pera.  Id.  Vinum  ignobilius,  less  noted, 
of  the  poorer  sort.  Id.  Ignobilissimi  ar- 
tifices. Plaut.  Peregrina  facies  .atque 
ignobilis.  Jlpul.  Jamque  aderat  ignobi- 
lis maritus,  h.  e.  whom  she  married  with- 
out knowing  him.  Cic.  Apud  Demetri- 
um  Syrum,  veterem,  et  non  ignobilem 
dicendi  magistruin,  not  unknown,  not 
without  reputation  as  a  teacher. 1F  Al- 
so, of  mean  extraction,  of  low  birth  and 
parentage,  meanly-born,  base-born,  Svsye- 
vfiSi  dyivvfis.  Cic.  Ex  aliqua  familia 
non  ignobili  delecta.  —  Among  the  Ro- 
mans those  were  called  ignobiles,  who 
belonged  to  a  family  which  had  never 
enjoyed  any  of  the  Curule  magistra- 
cies, from  any  cause   whatever,   from 

choice  or  necessity. IT  Also,  poor, 

miserable,  contemptible,  vile,  low.  Liv. 
agmen.  Virg.  Saevit  ignobile  valgus. 
To  this  may  be  referred,  Cic.  Non  igno- 
bilem dicendi  magistruin.  (See  above.) 
Hence,  Plaut.  Ignobilis,  vile  fellow. 

IGNoBILITaS  (ignobilis),  atis,  f.  obscu- 
rity, loant  of  repute  or  fame.  Cic.  Num 
igitur  ignobilitas,  aut  humilitas,  aut 
etiam  popularis  offensio  sapientem  bea- 
tumesse  prohibebit?  (But  this  may  also 
be  referred  to  the  next  head.)  Plin.  Ig- 
nobilitas (artificis),  the  obscurity.  Ovid. 
Res  obscura  quidem  est  ignobilitate  vi- 
rorum. if  Also,  low  birth,  mean  ori- 
gin. Cic.  generis. IT  Also,  poor  qual- 
ity, inferiority,  degeneracy.  Colum.  (de 
vino)  Neque  enim  post  annos  quindecim 
deprehendi  potest  ignobilitas  in  gustu. 

rGNoBILrTER  (Id.),  adv.  meanly,  hum- 
bly, unbecomingly.  Solin.  and  Eutrop. 
IGNoMLVIA  (in  &  nomen),  a;,  f.  (proper- 
ly, the  deprivation,  or  loss  of  a  good  name), 
ignominy,  disgrace,  dishonor,  an u (a  ;  al- 
so, the  inflicting  of  a  punishment  which 
brings  dishonor.  (This  word  is  frequent- 
ly used  of  the  disgrace  inflicted  by  the 
censors,  and  also  applied  to  a  military  dis- 
•grace,  and  further  to  a  defeat,  as  imply- 
ing want  of  courage.  It  governs  agenit. 
Moor  actively  or  passively.)  Cic  Cum 
ignominia  et  dedecore.  Id.  Castiga- 
•tionibus,  reprehensionibus,  ignominiis 
affici.  Id.  Ignominiis  omnibus  appeti- 
tus.  Id.  Ignominiis  concisus.  Id.  Igno- 
minia notare  eos,  qui  militiam  subter- 
fagermt.  Liv.  Mille  milites,  quia  se- 
rum auxilium  post  prmlium  venerant, 
prope  rum  ignominia  dimissi.     Cms.  Ut 

rebus  (feUeiter  gestis,  aut  cum  bonore 
aliquo,  aut  certe  sine  Ignominia  donium 
revertantur.  Id,  Bic  Be,  Iflo imperante, 
raeruisse,  ut.aullam  Ignominiam  accipe- 

retit,  goffered ns  disgrace,  namely,  by  be 
mg  defeated.  So,  Id.  Milites  ignomini- 
am non  tifleruni,  did  not  brook  the  dis- 
grace. Justin.  Ignominiam  bello  ac- 
eeptam  vlrtute  fefere.  /.<".  ignomini- 
am aii'ui  lojangere,  to  inflict.  So,  Id. 
inferre  Lucil.  n\>.  .Van.  Imponere. 
Cic.  alicui  inurere,  to  burn  in,  brand 
'where  it  is  lasting).  Id.  Ignominiam 
habere,  to  Ue  under,  euttain,  Plin,  in 
arbanai  trflras  transferri,  Ignominia 
est,/"  a  "''  jract  [Ed.  Hard,  lias  igno- 
minia).    Cic.  Per  Ignominiam,  wim  the 

infliction,    of  di  -grace.      Id.  fragnl.    Ani 

nj:t'iv<r  io    Ilia  '/».  <■.  Ceusoria)  Igno 

rninia  dicta  eft.     /'/.    Senatus,    inflicted 
i«i  the  senate.    Id,  mortis.    Nepos.  Cum 
SUmma  ignominia.  familia:,  to  the  family, 
u  tained  by  the  fa  ntby, 

JGNcjMiNUTOH  ignominia), a,  um,  par 


IGN 

ticip.  ignominia  affectus.  Oell.  (but 
only  in  the  title). 

fGNoMfNIoSE  (ignominiosus),  adv.  in  an 
ignominious  manner,  ignominiously,  dis- 
gracefully, to  one's  shame  or  dishonor, 
dripo)s.  Eutrop.  Ignominiose  pugnare. 
Jlrnob.  Ignominiosius  tractare  aliquern. 
Oros.  Ignominiosissime  fugere. 

IGNoMINioSOS  (ignominia),  a, um, adj. 
full  of  ignominy,  utterly  disgraceful, 
shameful,  dishonorable,  infamous,  aripic 
Cic.  Ignominiosa  et  flagitiosa  domina- 
tio.  Liv.  Ignominiosa  fuga.  Horat, 
Immun  da  et  ignominiosa  dicta.  Pandect, 
Ignominiosa  missio,  h.  e.  when  the  one 
that  dimisses  the  soldier  adds  that  he  does 
it  by  way  of  disgrace.  —  Of  persons,  suf- 
fering or  sustaining  disgrace,  in  dis- 
grace, disgraced  ;  especially  of  one  who 
has  been  disgraced  by  a  censor,  branded 
■with  disgrace.  Quintil.  Exsul  et  igno- 
miniosus. Pandect.  Ignominiosa  filia. 
Tertull.  Ignominiosissimum  caput. 

IGNoRABILrS  (ignoro),e,  adj.  unknown, 
ayvanroi.  Cic.  Non  ignorabile,  non 
fortuitum,  non  necessarium.  Oell.  Al- 
teram illud  ignorabilius  obscuriusque 
est. 

IGNQRABrLiTKR  (ignorabilis),  adverb, 
in  an  unknown  manner.  Jlpul.  Laminae 
ignorabiliter  litteratae,  h.  e.  with  unknown 
characters. 

IGNoRaNTkR  (ignorans),  adv.  ignorant- 
lil,  through •■ignorance.     Cyprian? 

IGNoRANTrA  (Id.),  se,  f.  ignorance,  want 
of  knowledge,  want  of  information,  liy- 
vnia.  Cic.  litterarum.  C<ss.  Ignorantia 
loci.  Nepos.  bonarum  rerum,  inability 
to  distinguish,  want  of  discernment  of. 
Ovid.  veri.  —  Actively.  Nepos.  Igno- 
rantia lectorum.  —  Without  a  genitive. 
Tacit.  Mutua  ignorantia  fallentes,  by 
not  knowing  one  another.  Id.  Ignoran- 
tia, quid  sit  illud,  quod,  &c. 

IGNoRaTIQ  (ignoro),  onis,  f.  ignorance, 
want  of  knowledge  or  acquaintance,  ay- 
voia.  Cic.  Eadem  ignoratio.  Id.  Cau- 
sarum  ignoratio.  Id.  Quanta  ignoratio 
sui  ?  Curt.  Ignorationem  nunquam  an- 
tea  visi  regis  excusans.  Plin.  Ep.  Juris 
ignorationem  inducere. 

IGNoR5  (ignarus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  1.  to  be  ignorant  of,  not  to  know,  have 
no  knowledge  of,  dyvoeu.  Tercnt.  Er- 
ras,  si  id  credis;  et  me  ignoras,  Clinia, 
you  do  not  know  me  (h.  e.  my  character). 
Nepos.  Respondit  se  ignorare  Aristi- 
dem,  did  not  know  Jlr'istides.  Terent. 
Ignoratur  parens,  is  not  recognized, 
owned.  Sueton.  Sciscitantes  quisnam 
esset,  nam  ignorabatur,  for  they  did  not 
know  him.  Cic.  Ignorante  rege,  uter 
eorum  esset  Orestes.  Ovid.  Monstrum- 
ne,  deusne  ille  sit,  ignorans.  Lucan. 
Ignorant  populi,an  scieris  ad  versa  pati. 
Ovid.  Qua  ferar,  ignoro.  Cic.  Domi- 
tius  ignorat  de  filio.  Nepus.  Id  vos  ig- 
norare nolui,  /  would  not  conceal  it  from 
you.  C  c.  Ipsa  vero  sapientia,  si  se  ig- 
norabit,  sapientia  sit,  necne,  &c.  shall 
be  so  ignorant  of  itself  as  not  to  know 
whether  it  be  wisdom  or  no.  Nepos. 
Non  ignorabat,  ea  vere  scripta,  he  knew 
very  well.  Cic.  Non  enim  ignoro,  quanti 
ejus  nomen  putetis,  am  not  ignorant,  am 
well  aware. —  Also,  with  quin,  instead 
of  the  accus.  and  infin.  Cic.  Quis  ig- 
norat, quin  tria  Gnecorum  genera  Bint, 

that  there  are. ir  Hence,  Ignoratus, 

a,  um,  unknown,  which  one  is  unac- 
quainted with.  Horat.  ars.  Cic.  Ig- 
noratum  a  Syracusensis  sepulcrum.  — 
Also,  unknown,  h.  e.  unobserved,  unrecog- 
nized, undiscovered.  Sallust.  Ignoratus 
Romanos  aggreditur.  Tacit.  Servili 
habitu  ignoratus  evasit,  —  And,  also, 
Ignorans,  not  knowing,  not  aware,  with- 
out being  aware,  unawares.  Plant,  [g- 
norans  SUO  servit  patri,  without  knowing 

it.    I'iin.    Lienem  dant  ignorant!,  not 

aware  of  it. II  Also,  not  to  know,  h.  e. 

not  to  wish  to  know,  to  pretend  not  to  know, 
be  determined  not  in  know,  to  mistake  wil 
full i/.      Plaut.   Ne   tu   me   ignores,   cum 

extemplo  meo  e  conipectu  abBceiseris. 
Propert.  Jupiter,  ignoro  priitina  furta 
lua,  /  know  nothing  about,  I  don't  ac- 
knowledge (because  your  present  con- 
duct disproves  them).  Cus.  De  |hoxi 
mo  bello  livili  non  libel  diccrc  :  ignoro 
rauHam,  deteltot  exitum.  ^1  Also, 

390 


1LE 

not  to  know  how,  to  be  unable.  Claudian 
dicere  causas. 

IGNOSCeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  ignosco 

IT  Adj.  ready  to  pardon,  forgiving 

placable,  propitiaba,.  Tercnt.  Animus 
ignoscentior 

IGNoSCENTrA(ignoscens),  a,  f.  pardon, 
forgiveness,  uvyyvo'ypr].      Oell. 

IGNoSCIBrLIS  (ignosco),  e,  ad},  pardon- 
able, excusable,  avyyvo}ar6s.  Castrit.  ap. 
Oell. 

IGN6SC5  (in  &  gnosco,  corresponding 
to  yivojo-KOi,  which  afterwards  became 
nosco  ;  as,  gnatus,  natus,  and  gnavus, 
navus),  is,  6vi,  otum,  a.  and  n.  3.  prop- 
erly, not  to  know,  in  which  sense  it  is 
doubtful  whether  it  occurs,  though  ig- 
notus,  unknown,  is  common  ;  in  Domit. 
Af.  ap.  Quintil.  Princeps,  qui  vult  om- 
nia scire,  necesse  habet  multa  ignoscere, 
we  may,  perhaps,  render  it,  not  to  know, 
or  (as  in  ignoro),  to  seem  not  to  know,  to 
overlook ;  or  it  may  be  simply  to  par- 
don. —  Its  common  signification  is,  to 
pardon,  forgive,  remit,  excuse  (as  it  were, 
not  to  know,  to  overlook),  avyyivdJOKw; 
with  a  dative,  either  of  the  person  or 
thing.  Cic.  Velim  mihi  ignoscas,  quod 
ad  te  scribo  tam  multa  toties.  Id.  Mihi 
ignoscite,  si,  &c.  Id.  alicui  in  aliquo 
scelere.  Quintil.  Semper  erit,  propter 
quod  nobis  ignoscamus,  indulge  our- 
selves, spare  ourselves.  Id.  Ignoscas  ve- 
lim huic  feslinationi  meae.  Plaut.  Ig- 
noscere delictis  et  adolescentias.  —  With 
accus.  Virg.  in  Cul.  parvum  peccatum. 
Terent.  istuc  factum.  Quintil.  declam. 
Ignoscite  malorum  periculorum  metus, 
ignoscite  humana  discrimina.  —  With 
dat.  of  the  person,  and  accus.  of  the 
thing.  Cic.  Hoc  ignoscant  dii  huic  or- 
dini,  remit  this  to  this  order,  forgive  them 
this.  Plaut.  delicta  eis.  Vellet.  Fami- 
liare  est  hominibus  omnia  sibi  ignosce- 
re, h.  e.  to  indulge  themselves  in  every 
thing,  to  allow  every  thing  to  themselves, 
to  deem  every  thing  right  for  themselves. 
—  Without  case.  Cic.  Ad  ignoscen- 
dum.  Id.  Ignoscendi  pretenda  venia 
est.  —  Impersonally,  in  the  passive. 
Cic.  Quibus  non  eratignotum,  wlwroere 
not  forgiven.       Terent.     Ignotum    est, 

taciturn  est,  sc.  illi,  he  is  pardoned. 

IT  Ignoturus.    Cic.  fragm.  —  Ignoscitu- 

rus.     Piso  Frugi  ap.  Prise. IT  Igno- 

tus,  a,  um,  pardoned.  Cic.  and  Terent. 
(See  above  ;  see,  also,  Ignotus,  below.) 
Also,  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Spepe  a  se  fugatis 

ignota   peccata.   IT    Ignoscendus, 

a,  um.     Virg.  and  Tercnt. 

IGNoTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ignosco. 

IT  Adj.  (from  in  &  gnotus,  notns), 

not  known,  unknown,  ayvuaros.  Cic.  Ille 
tibi  non  ignotus  cursus  animi  mei,  not 
unknown  to  you,  well  known  by  you.  Id. 
Res  ignota  in  vulgus.  Id.  Jus  applica- 
t  ion  is  obscurum  sane  et  ignotum.  Liv. 
Et  quod  longinqua,  eoque  ignotior,  gens 
erat.  Quintil.  Obscuriora  et  ignotiora 
verba.  Cic.  Ab  hoc  ignotissimo  Phryge 
nobilissimum  civem  vindicetis,  h.  e. 
most  obscure,  that  no  one  knows  any  thing 
alwut.  Nepos.  In  navem  omnibus  ig- 
notus omnibus  ascendit,  unrecognized, 
unknown.  —  Hence,  of  low  birth  or  con- 
dition, ignoble.     Horat.  Non    minus  ig- 

notos  generosis.  IT  Also,  actively, 

unacquainted  with,  not  knowing,  who  does 
not  know,  ignorant.  Cic.  Illi  artifices 
corporis  simulacra  ignotis  nota  facie- 
bant,  known  to  those  who  did  not  know  or 
had  not  seen  them.  Phwdr.  Ignotos  fall  it, 
notis  est  derisui,  those  who  do  not  know 
him.  Nepos.  Ignoti,  fticiem  ejus  cum 
intuerentur,  contemnebant,  those  who 
did  not  know  him,  strangers.  Nwv.  ap. 
Non.  Ignota;  iteris  (itineris)  sumus. 
Pandect.  Ignotus  juris  sui  (according 
to  Tnrrentin. ;  others  have  ignarus). 

ICuVtirM,  ii,  n.  a  town  of  Umbria,  now 
Oubbio,  l/gubio.  Cms.  and  Cic.  —  Hence, 
Iguvlni,  orum,  m.  Cws. ;  and  Iguvlna- 
tes,  ium,  m.  Cic,  the  inhabitants  of  the 
same. 

[IBUS,  for  lis.    See  Is. 

[Lit,  is,  n.     See  Ilia. 

ILiX&S,  or  ILeOS  (ciXeds),  i,  m.  the  twist- 
ing of  the  small  gut,  the  iliac  passion,  ileus 
vol  mil  us.      Plin. 

ILkRDX,  BB,  f.  a  city  of  Spain,  now  Lcri- 
da  in  Catalonia.     Horat.  —  llcnce,  Her- 


IL1 


ILL 


ILL 


denses,  iuni,  in.  the  inhabitants  of  the 
same.  PI  in. 
ILfX  line),  Ida.  f.  a  kind  of  oak  with 
prickly  leaves  ami  small  acorns,  an  rrrr- 
grcen-oak,  holm-oak.  Plin.  says  that 
the  ilex  bore  the  caecum  or  kermrs-lrrrij. 
There  was  also  the  Ilex  aquifoliu  (or 
hollu-oak),  iroivoi.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and 
Pliii. 
ILIA  (unc),  Iuni,  ibus,  n.  the  guts,  boio- 
els,  entrails,  intestines.  Jlorat.  O  dura 
laOBOrum  ilia,  bowels,  or  stomach.    Grid. 

Trahet  ilia  vulttir. IT  Also,  the  lower 

part  of  Vie  body,  from  the  lowest  ribs  to 
the  middle,  t'ic  flanks,  loins,  abdomen, 
tut.  which  parts  are  expanded  and  con- 
tracted by  the  act  of  respiration,  and 
are  most  violently  shaken  in  running 
and  panting,  AujoVcj,  KoiXa.  Horat. 
Solve  aeneacentem  equum,  ne  peccet 
ad  extremuin  ridendus,  et  ilia  ducat, 
h.  e.  contract  his  flanks  with  hard  breath- 
ing, pant  hard,  give  out  from  fatigue. 
S<>.  Plin.  Ilia  trahere.  Virg.  Ilia  sin- 
gultu  tendnnt,  h.  e.  strain,  heave.  Id. 
Per  ilia  venit  arundo.  Senec.  Religans 
ilia  baltheo.  Virg.  Invidia  rumpantnr 
ut  ilia  Codro,  h.  e^that  he  may  burst,  with 

envy. IT  Also,  in  animals,  the  haunch, 

the  reins,  the  more  delicate  intestines,  &c. 

Horat.   and  Juvenal.  M  Plin.  1.  11. 

c.  37.  s.  83.  says  the  ilia  are  arterial  in- 
ter vesicant  et  alvum  ad  pubem  tendentes, 
qua,  fee.     But  Hard,  reads  qua  for  qua. 

IT  Also,  the  cavity  of  a  vessel  (vascu- 

lum).  Juvcnc. IT  II lis,  for  ilibus,  oc- 
curs in  Cels. IT  The  sing,  seems  not 

to  occur,  though  Serv.  says  it  is  He. 
TLIA,  x,  f.  daughter  of  Numitor,  and 
mother  of  Romulus  and  Remus.  Virg. 
and  Ovid.  She  is  called  also  Rhea. 
IL1 ACOS  (Ilium  or  -on),  a,  um,  adj.  Tro- 
jan, relating  to  Troy.  Virg.  classis. 
Id.  Iliaci  cineres.  Id.  Iliaca  fata. 
Martial.  Iliaci  amores,  h.  e.  of  Paris. 
Sil.  Uiacus  hospes  Didus,  h.  e.  JEneas. 
Slat.  Mons  Libys,  Iliacusque  nitent, 
h.  e.  Numidicum  et  Phrygium  marmor. 
Id.  Iliaca  sumere  dextra  merum,  h.  e. 
of  Ganymede.  Id.  Iliacoque  jugum 
memorabile  remo,  h.  e.  the  promontory 
of  Miscnum.  Ovid.  Iliaca  Vesta,  h.  e. 
worshiped  before  at  Troy.  Lucan.  Ilia- 
cae  numen  quod  prar:sidet  Alba?,  h.  e. 
Vesta.  Horat.  Uiacum  carmen,  h.  e. 
about  Troy  or  the  Trojan  war.  So,  Ovid. 
Iliacus  Macer,  h.  e.  Macer,  a  poet  who 
wrote  thereon.  —  Hence,  Roman  ;  be- 
cause Romulus  was  supposed  to  have 
been  descended  from  ^Eneas.  Sil.  Ilia- 
ca cuspis,  h.  e.  hasta  Flaminii  R.  con- 
sulis. 
FLI  ADeS,  re,  m.  patronym.  one  from  Troy, 
a  Trojan.     Ovid.  Abripit   Iliaden,   A.  e. 

Ganymede. 1T  Also,  the  son   of  Ilia. 

Ovid.  Iliadae  fratres,  h.  e.  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Id.  Iliades  pater,  h.  e.  Romulus. 
ILIAS,  adis,  f.  adj.  'IXtac,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Troy,  Trojan;  hence,  sc.  femina,  a 
Trojan  woman.  Virg.  Iliades,  crinem 
de  more  solutae.  Id.  Iliadum  turba.  — 
Also,  sc.  musa,  the  famous  poem  of  Ho- 
mer upon  the  Trojan  war,  the  Iliad.  Ovid. 
Ilias  sternum  opus.  Id.  Ilias  quid  est 
nisi  turpis  adultera,  h.  e.  the  theme  or 
subject  of  the  Iliad.  —  Hence,  as  the  Iliad 
is  full  of  disasters,  Cic.  Tanta  malorum 
impendet  'IXtdc,  h.  e.  such  a  world  of 
disasters.  Ovid.  Quae  (mala)  si  coner 
prasscribere,  Ilias  est  futura,  a  poem  like 
the  Iliad. 
ILICET,  or  ILLICIT,  for  ire  li<  et,  adv. 
you  (we)  may  go,  let  us  go,  get  you  gone, 
away  (a  word  which  was  used  to  denote 
the  termination  of  an  affair  ;  as,  actum 
est,  at  a  sacrifice  :  at  a  funeral,  for  in- 
stance, after  all  the  ceremonies  had 
been  finished,  Meet  was  pronounced, 
you  may  go.  Donat.  and  Serv.).  Plant. 
Ilicet  parasitica»  arti  in  malam  crucem, 
let  the  profession  of  the  parasite  go  and 
be  hanged.  Terent.  Hoc  nihil  est,  Phae- 
dria  ;  ilicet,  let  us  go.  Id.  Ilicet,  ne  te 
damisce,  go,  away.  So,  also,  Tibull.  2, 
5,  114.  (6,  16.)  Amor,  fractas  utinam  sa- 
gittas  Ilicet,  exstinctas  adspiciamque 
faces,  h.  e.  get  you  gone,  away  with  you, 
clear  out  (unless  we  strike  out  the  com- 
ma after  ilicet,  and  render  it,  immediate- 
ly, forthwith). IT  Also,  'tis  done,  it 

looks  ill,  alas!     Plaut.  Ilicet,   mandata 


heri   perierunt,    una   et   Sosia.      Virg. 

Ilicet  obruimur   numero.  IT  Also, 

*tu  all  orer,  'tis  too  late,  'tis  all  in  vain. 
Terent.  Ilicet,  desine,  jam  conclamatum 

est.  IT  Also,   immediately,  forthwith, 

Straightway,  instantly,  irapavriica.  Virg. 
Ilicet  in  muros  tola  discurritur  urbe. 
Val.  Flacc.  Ilicet  arrecta;  mentes. 
ILrCETUM  (ilex),  i,  n.  a  thicket  or  grove 
of  holm-oaks,  npivcov.  Martial.  locus 
vicini  strue  cultus  iliceti. 
ILICEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  of  or  pertaining 

to  holm-oaks,  irpivivoc.     Stat,  trabes. 
TLikNSiS  (Ilium  or -on),  e,  adj.  Trojan, 
from  or  belonging  to  Ilium.     Sueton.  le 
gati.  — -  llienses,' Turn,  m.  the  inhabitant. 

of  the  same.     Liv. If  Also,  llienses 

the  inhabitants  of  Ilium  in  Sardinia.    Liv. 

ILIGNeOS  (ilex),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 
holm-oaks,  npivivoc.  Cvlum.  frons.  Id, 
frutices. 

ILTGNCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  ilex  or 

holm-oak.     Horat.    glans.  IT  Also, 

wade  of  the  wood  of  this  tree,  of  holm. 
Terent.  Lectuios  ilignis  pedibus  faciun- 
dos.  Virg.  Currentem  ilignis  potare 
canalibus  undam. 

ILJ6N,  or  iLttJM,  ii,  n.  the  city  Troy. 
Virg.  and  Liv.  —  When  it  is  joined 
with  a  fern.  adj.  the  substantive  urbs  is 
to  be  supplied.  Ovid.  Alta  Ilion.— 
Also,  Ilios,  f.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Virg.  Ilium  in  Italiam  portans,  h.  e.  the 
remains  of  Troy,  her  surviving  citizens. 

IT  Also,  a  city  of  Macedonia.     Liv. 

— ■ —  IT  Also,  a  city  of  Sardinia  ;  hence, 
llienses,  its  inhabitants.     Liv. 

ILT6NA,  re,  and  ILISNe,  es,  f.  the  eldest 
daughter  of  Priam,  and  wife  of  Poly  nines  - 

tor,  king  in  Thrace. TT  Also,  Hecuba, 

the  wife  of  Priam.  Cic.  Hence,  Horat. 
Ilionam  edormit,  h.  e.  the  part  of  Hecuba. 

ILIOS,  ii,  f.     See  Ilion. 

ILIoSOS  (ilia),  a,  um,  adj.  troubled  with 
pain  in  the  bowels.     Pirn. 

ILiTHUa  (Ei\d$via),ee,  f.  [four  sylla- 
bles], the  goddess  of  women  in  travail, 
the  midwife  ;  called,  also,  Diana  or  Juno 
Lucina.     Ovid,  and  Horat. 

ILIUM,  ii,  n.     See  Ilion. 

ILIOS  (Ilium  or  -on),  a,  um,  adj.  Trojan. 
Virg.  —  Ilii,  6rum,  the  Trojans.    Plaut. 

ILLa  (abl.  from  ille,  sc.  via  or  parte),  adv. 
that  way,  in  that  direction,  there.  Plant. 
Illaaspicio  Philocomarium.  Tacit.  Ne 
pervium  ilia  exercitibusforet. II  Al- 
so, away  there,  thither.  Tacit.  Hac  at- 
que  ilia  rapti,  this  way  and  that  way, 
hither  and  thither. 

ILLABEFaCTOS  (in  &  labefactns),  a, 
um,  adj.  unshaken,  unimpaired,  unbroken, 
unwavering,  d\vvap.roc.  Ovid.  Quae 
(arfinia  vincula)  semper  maneant  illa- 
befacta  precor.  Id.  Concordia  venit  ad 
albentes  illabefacta  comas. 

ILLaBSR  (in  &  labor),  eris,  apsus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  glide,  slide,  or  fall,  into,  flow  in- 
to, eicKiTTToj,  Karappico.  Cic.  In  stoma- 
chum  primo  illabuntur  ea,  quag  accepta 
sunt  ore,  pass,  glide.  Plin.  Tllabitur 
mari,  flows  into.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Quas 
(voluptas)  ad  sensus  cum  suavitate 
afflueret  et  illaberetur,  inshinate.  itself. 
Id.  Sensim  pernicies  illapsa  civium 
animos,  having  crept,  stolen,  o-lidcd  into. 
Virg.  Animis  illabere  nostfis,  descend 
upon,  enter. IT  Also,  to  fall  or  precipi- 
tate itself  (on  one).  Horat.  Si  fractus 
illabatur  orbis  (or,  simply,  fall  in). 

iLLABoRaTOS  (in,  privative,  &  labora- 
tus),  a,  um,  adj.  unlabored,  uncultivated, 
unwrought,  acquired  without  labor,  spon- 
taneous,  aKarepyatrrog.  Senec.  Terra 
ipsa  fertilior  erat  illaborata.  Qu.int.il. 
Cum  omnia  fluunt  illaborata.  Id.  Vir- 
tus obvia  et  illaborata,  acquired  without 
labor.  Id.  Fructus  illaborati  ofFerunt 
se  8e. 

ILLAB6R5  (in  &  laboro),  as,  n.  1.  to  work 
upon,  labor  upon,  circpyagopai.  Tacit. 
Venari  beatius  arbitrantur,  quam  inge- 
mere  agris,  illaborare  domibus,  to  labor 
in  building  houses  (hardly  in  their  houses, 
for  ingemere  means,  to  labor  hard  upon, 
and  Tacit,  had  just  said  they  had  no 
houses). 

ILL  AC  (abl.  from  illic),  sc.  parte,  via, 
adv.  that  way,  IkcT,  CKeice.  Terent.  Hac 
iliac  circumcursa,  this  way  and  that.  Id. 
Plenus  rimarum  sum,  hac  atque  iliac 
perfluo,  this  side  and  that,  here  and  there 

391 


(unless  it  be  hither  and  thither).     Lib 

Iliac  fiiga  et  eiedes  est,  ubi,  &c.  ■ 

1T  Also,  thither.  Ovid.  Revertebar  iliac. 
Plaut.  Hac,  an  iliac  earn,  hither  or  thith- 
er (or  this  way  or  that). IT  Iliac,  pro/J. 

abl.  fan.  of  Illic,  which  see. 

ILLACEltABrLIS  (in  fe  lacerabilis),  e, 
adject,  that  cannot  be  (or  is  not)  torn. 
Sil.  ' 

ILLACkSSITOS  (in  «So  lacessitus),  a,  um, 
adject,  not  attacked,  unprovoked.  Tacit. 
Ut  nulla  Britanniae  nova  pars  illacessi- 
ta  transierit.  Id.  Marcentem  diu  pa- 
cem  illacessiti  nutrierunt. 

ILLXCRIMaBiLIS  (in  fe  lacrimabilis), 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  moved  to  tears,  piti- 
less, merciless,  inexorable,  atiaKpvc.  Ho- 
rat. Places  illacrimabilem  Plutona  tau- 

ris.    IT    Also,    unwept,   unlamentrd. 

Horat.  Omnes  illacrimabil.es  urgentur, 
carent  quia  vate  sacro  (where,  possibly, 
it  may  mean,  who  cannot  be  lamented, 
because  their  memory  has  not  been 
preserved). 

ILLXCRIM5,  as,  avi,  Stum,  n.  1.  and 
ILLXCRIM6R  (in  &  lacrimo  or  lacri- 
mor),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  with  the 
dat.to  shed  tears,  or  weep  for  something^ 
emduKpvu).  Cic.  Morti  Socratis  illac- 
rymari  soleo,  to  weep  over.  Liv.  Qui 
meo  infelici  errori  unus  illacrimasti. 
Ovid.  Illacrimare  malis.  Sueton.  justis 
suppliciis.  —  With  accus.  Justin.  Ejus- 
que  mortem  illacrimatum  Alexandrum. 

—  Without  case,  ro  shed  tears,  weep. 
Cels.  Oculi  illacrimant.  Liv.  Illacri- 
masse  dicitur  gaudio.  Sil.  Talibus  il- 
lacrimant noctemque  diemque  querelis. 
Horat.    Illacrimare  (impcrat.),  si  potes, 

weep  at  it,  weep. If  Figur.  to  weep, 

drop,  distil,  emit  moisture.  Virg.  Et 
mcestum  illacrimat  templis  ebur.  Co- 
lum.  Aut  fons  illacrimet  putei  non  sede 
profunda,  h.  e.  modicas  fundat  aquas. 

ILLaCTENOS  (iliac  tenus),  adverb,  so 
far.  Gell.  Precum  ejus  commiseratum 
illactenus,  ut,  &c.     Alii  leg.  illatenus.  * 

ILL.EC.     See  Illic.  pron. 

ILLiESIBrLIS  (in  &  1,-edo)  e,  adject,  out 
of  the  reach  of  injury,  invulnerable,  invio- 
lable.    Lactant. 

ILLiESOS  (in  &  laesus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
hurt, unharmed,  uninjured,  unimpaired, 
safe  and  sound,  d,<3Aa/?/jj.  Ovid,  and 
Senec. 

ILL^ETaBxLTS  (in  &.  laetabilis),  e,  adj. 
gloomy,  cheerless,  unpleasant,  joyless, 
a\aotc.  Virg.  Drepani  illeetabilis  ora. 
Id.  Illaetabile  murmur.  Stat,  onus, 
h.  e.  infans  mortuus.  Senec.  Hymen 
funestus,illaetabilis. 

ILL/EVIGATUS.     See  Elevigatus. 

ILLANC.     See  Illic,  pron. 

ILLaPSCS  (illabor),  us,  m.  a  gliding  or 
running  in,  eispooc.     Colum.  humons. 

ILLaPSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  illabor. 

ILLAQU£5  (in  &  laqueus),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  ensnare,  entrap,  entangle, 
nayi3r.i(').      Prudent,    volucres  pedicis. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  Illaqueatus  periculis, 
entangled,  ensnared.     Horat.  Munera  s<e- 

vos  illaqueant  duces. IT  Fest.  says 

that  illaqueatus  was  also  used  in  the 
sense  of  solutus. 

ILLARGI5  (in  &  largio),  is,  a.  4.  same 
as  Largior.     Cato.  pecuniam  alicui. 

ILLARID5,  or  ILLaRDS  (in  &  lardum), 
as,  to  lard.     .dpic. 

ILLATABILrs  (in  &  latus),  e,  adj.  with- 
out breadth.     Gell. 

ILLATEBRA  (in  &  latebra),  ae,  f.  a  place 
where  nothing  can  be  hid.  Plaut.  ap. 
Macrob. 

ILLAT1BR5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  hide  in 
lurking  places  or  corners,  evairoKpvirrco. 
Quadrigar.  ap.  Gell. 

ILLaTeNOS,  adv.  or  ILLA  TeNOS, 
so  far.  Gell.  Precum  ejus  commisera- 
tum illatenus,  ut,  &c.  Al.  leg.  illacte- 
nus.   Jlpul.  Illatenus  qua  dixi. 

ILLaTI5  (infero),  onis.  f.  a  carrying,  or 
bringing  in,  eicdopa.     Pandect.     Illatio 

mortui,  sepulture  causa.  M  Also, 

the  payment  of  a  tax  or  impost.     Cassiod. 

IT  Also,  an  inference,  conclusion  from 

premises.  Apul.  IT  Also,  an  inflict- 
ing, perpetrating,  doing,  causing.  Paul. 
Sent.  Injuriam  patimur  in  corpus  illa- 
tione  stupri. 

ILLATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject,  infer- 
ring,  concluding,    illative.      Apul.   Hla- 


ILL 


ILL 


LLL 


tlvum  rogamentum.  Plin.  ap.  Diomed. 
Illative  particular*  (such  as  quamquam, 
etsi,  &c). 

ILLXTR5  (in  &  latro),  as,  n.  1.  to  bark 
at.       Lucan.    Manibus    illatrat,    at    the 

manes. .  17  Also,  to  bark  within  ;  or  to 

bark.     Sil.   Illatrat  jejunis  faucibus. 

ILLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  infero. 

ILLAUDABlLrs  (in  &  laudabilis),  e, 
adj.  unworthy  of  praise,  beneath  praise, 
dveyKopjacroc.     Stat,  carmen. 

iLLAUDaXD  S  (in  &  laudandus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  to  be  praised,  unworthy  of 
praise,  blamable.     Cyprian  (or  Tertull.), 

ILLAUDXTOS  (in  &  laudatus),  a,  um, 
adject,  unpraised,  uncommended,  with- 
out praise.  Plin.  Ep.  26.  Gubernator 
cum  placido  mari  vehitur,  admirante 
nullo,  illaudatus,  inglorius  subit  por- 
tum.  Stat.  Facta  ipsi  non  illaudata 
Tonanti,  not  uncommended  by  the  Thun- 
derer. —  Also,  without  fame,  ignoble,  ob- 
scure. Sil.  anima. IT  Also,  not  de- 
serving of  praise,  blamable,  detestable. 
Claud.  Non  illaudata  seditio,  not  un- 
worthy of  praise,  commendable.  Virg. 
Quis  illaudati  nescit  Busiridis  aras  ? 

ILLAUTOS  (in  &  lautus),  a,  um,  adj 
unwashed.     Plaut. 

ILLE,  ILLa,  ILLuD  (from  is,  ea,  id), 
genit.  illlus,  that;  that  man  (he),  that 
woman  (she),  that  thing  (it),  referring 
to  something  preceding,  cksTv  <j.  Cic. 
Quid  queens.3  dum  ilium  rideo,  paene 
sum  factus  ille,  lam  almost  become  himself. 
Id.  Persio  litterato  nomine  orationem 
scriptam  aiebant,  illo  quern,  that  one,  the 
same.  Propert.  Q,u;e  fax  omen  prastulit, 
ilia  traxit  lumina  nigra,  that  same,  the 
same  one.  Nep.  Secutum  est  illud,  oc- 
ciso  Caesare,  cum  respubl.  penes  Brutos 
videretur  esse,  that  time  or  state  of  things. 
Virg.  Ex  illo  fluere  spes,  sc.  tempore, 
from  that  time,  thenceforth.  Ovid.  Ex 
illo  permanet  ira,  quo,  Sec.  from  the  time 
when,  since.  Also,  Postilla  or  post  ilia, 
afterwards,  after  that,  either  of  past  or 
future  time.  Terent.  Post  ilia,  nunc 
primum  audio,  quid  illo  sit  factum. 
Catull.  Nee  sibi  postilla  metuebant  ta- 
lia  verba.  Terent.  Si  earn  sustinueris, 
post  ilia  ludas  licet.  (For  Ilia,  see  Ilia.) 
—  It  is  sometimes  used  emphatically, 
either  alone  or  with  other  pronouns. 
Horat.  Non  ille  autTeucrum  aut  ipsum 
violavit  Uiyssem,not/te.  Nepos.  Ab  illo 
eodem  vita  privatus  dicitur,  by  that  very 
same  son  (to  whom  he  had  resigned  his 
kingdom).  Cic.  Ipsum  ilium  Carnea- 
dem  diligenter  audierat,  that  very  Qar- 
neades,  that  same,  himself.  —  It  is  often 
joined  with  quidem,  usually  preceding 
it,  when  some  praise  is  conceded  from 
which  a  drawback  is  afterwards  to  be 
made,  or  when  some  unfavorable  con- 
cession is  to  be  balanced  by  praise. 
Cic.  Libri  dicuntur  scripti  ab  optimis 
illis  quidem  viris,  sed  non  satis  erudi- 
tis.  Id.  Est  tarda  ilia  quidem  medici- 
na,  sed  lamen  magna,  quam  aflfert  lon- 
ginquitas  <;t  dies,  the  medicine  which  time 
brings  is  slow  indeed,  but.  yet  great  (the 
signification  of  ille  in  this  passage  be- 
longs  below).  — Also,  redundantly  with 
quidem,  serving  only  to  mark  rather 
more  Strongly  the  contrast  expressed 
by  quidem.  Cic.  O  hominem  semper 
ilium  quidem    mibi  aptum,    nunc  vero 

etiam  soavem !     id.  Philosophi,  mlni- 

me    mail    illi    quidem,    sed    non    satis 

aeuti.  i<i.  Amor  tuus,  non  ille  quidem 
mini  Ignotus,  sed  tamen  gratus. —  oth- 
erwise, redundantly.  Terent.  Quern 
oeque  Sdes  neque  ilium  misericordia 

repressit  /when:,  however,  the  repe 
tition  of  the  pronoun  seems  to  make 
rhe  want  of  feeling  appear  in  a  stronger 
light).  Tacit.  Gtuidquid  Illud  et  quale 
eunque  triirauwet.  virg.  Velut  ille  in 
montes  mm  abdldit,  occieo  pasture, 
)ui>uh.  — —V'/'hai,  in  reference  to  a 
more  distant  word.  Cic.  Turn  ille  in 
(put;    Hccvola,   fcC.    h.  e.    Cm     u        „!,,, 

had  tpoken  before,  but  wham  Semvola  had 

jut  answered  I  where  ille  means  "/•   In    ' 
-   especially    when    placed    in 

eontradl  tinction  to  /»>.,-  for  example, 

Die         In'.,  Ihot  line  —  tli  it  nor.,  thr  /m  mi  i 

latter  |  and    bic  —  ill':,  this  one  — 

that  one,  Ike  latter  —  the  farmer  ;   but  this 

rule    is    frequently    disregarded.      Cic. 


Ut  illud  erat  molestum,  sic  hoc  est  ju- 
cundum,  that  —  this.  On  the  other 
hand.  Id.  Stoici  et  Peripatetici :  illi 
(h.c.  Peripatetici)— hi  (A.  c.  Stoici).  — It 
stands  also  after  alter  instead  of  a  sec- 
ond alter.  Liv.  Duo  terrores  ;  diutinus 
alter,  sed  segnior ;  ille  (for  alter)  non 
pavor  vanus.  —  Also,  Hi  —  illi,  these  — 
those,  h.  e.  some — others.  PUn.  (where 
however,  it  stands  Illi  —  hi).  —  Also. 
Martial.  Ille  vel  ille,  literally,  that  one 
or  that  one  ;  this  or  that.  And  Terent 
In  illis  —  in  illis,  for  in  his  —  in  illis 

IT    That,   marking    notoriety   and 

that  usually  in  one's  favor;  the  ancient, 
the  well-known,  the  notorious,  the  famous. 
Cic.  Ille  Cato.  Id.  Medea  ilia,  the  noted 
Medea.  Vellei.  Magno  illi  Alexand 
simillimus,  the  famous  Alexander  the 
Great..  JYepos.  Bene  ergo  Pittacus  ille 
qui,  &c.  that  illustrious  Pittacus.  —  In 
the  same  way  with  the  first  or  second 
person.  Virg.  Ille  ego,  qui  quondam 
&c.  that,  same  poet.  Ooid.  Ille  ego  fe 
rox  tacui,  /,  that  fierce  one,  fierce  as  I 
am.  Senec.  Ille  efferatus  mini  te  re 
servas?  Vol..  Flacc.  Tuque  ille  ade; 
auguriis  proinisse.—  Hence,  in  judicial 
language,  Ille  has  reference  to  an  absent 
person,  in  so  far  as  he  is  known  by  the 
hearers.     In  epistolary  style   it   marks 

a  third  person  in  some  third  place. 

IT  Tha>,  h.  e.  the  grea\  Plaut.  Hie  Ju- 
piter.   ir  That  man,  he,  without  fur- 
ther specification,  where  it  is  sufficient 
ly  evident  to  whom  the -writer  refers, 
Cic.    Ilium  ab   Alexandria  discessisse. 

nemo  nuntiat,  h.  e.  Cresarem 1T  Ille 

differs  from  the  English  that,  in  being 
used  of  something  about  to  be  mention- 
ed, where  we  usually  say  this.  Cic. 
Unum  illud  dico,  ut,  &c.  this  one  thing 
I  say.  Id.  Illud  quidem  per  libentel- 
audivi,  te  esse  Cassari  familiarem,  this 
thing.  Id.  Illud  moleste  fero,  nihil  me 
habere.  Sallust.  Illud  intelligo,  ora  in 
me  conversa  esse.  Id.  Tantum  illud 
vereor,  ne  quos  agat.  —  So,  with  annus 
mensis,  dies,  to  denote  the  current  year_ 
&.C.,  the  period  of  time  now  passing  ;  like 
hie.  Sallust.  Ab  incenso  Capitolio  ilium 
esse  vigesimum  annum,  that  this  is  the 

twentieth  year Also,    Cic.    Nee  sum 

ille  ferreus,  qui  non  movear,  so  steeled 
that  lam  not ;  of  such  an  iron  spirit,  that, 
fee.  —  So,  also,  in  distinction  to  hie. 
Colum.  Hsec  dicta  sunt ;  ilia  (h.  e.  the 
following).  Cic.  Atque  haec  oblecta 
tionis ;  ilia  necessitatis ;  cultus  dico 
exstructionesque  tectorum,  and  these 
things  are  matters  of  delight,  but  what  I 
now  mention,  of  necessity  ;  namely,  &c. 

1F  Also,  as  a  correlative  of  qui,  qua?, 

quod,  it  may  be  rendered  the  man ;  or 
with  a  subst.  the,  with  the  implied  idea 
whoever  he  is,  as  such.  Terent.  Illis, 
quibus  debui,  h.  e.  to  those  I  owed,  my 
creditors.  Cic.  Ilium  legi  libruin,  in 
quo,  &c.  the  book.  Id.  Si  ilium  ob- 
jurges,  qui  auxilium  tulit,  him  who.  Id. 
Illorum  orationi,  qui  dissentiunt,  re- 
sponded posse  videamur. IT  Illece, 

Sec.  for  ille,  &c.     Plaut.  and  Cato II- 

lumniet,/,;r  ilium.  Cic.  —Ilia;  (genit.), 
forilliuB.   Lucret. ;  illi,  for  illius.   Cato. 

—  Ilia;  (dat.),  for  illi.     Cato  and  Plaut. 

—  U\i,f,ir  illic  (see  Illic). 
LLBCfi,  ILLXCfi,  &c.     See  Ille. 
EEKOEIHlA(illicio),a;,f.  any  thing  that  m- 

ticcs,  a  lure,  decoy,  entieer  ;  an  enticement, 
allurement.,  attraction,  charm,  inducement, 
seduction,  stimulant,  §£\yinTpov.     Plant. 

lis  Illecebra.  Liv.  Pecus  in  conspectu 
preesidii  llom.  propulsum:  ad  quam 
lllecebram  cum  moveretur  nemo,  &c. 
lure,  decoy.  Cic  Maxima  est  illecebra 
peccandl  impunitatis  spes.  id.  Buis 
!■•  oportel  illecebrls  ipsa  virtus  trahat  ad 

verum  der.us.  Id  Irretire  aliquem  cor- 
ruptelarum  illecebrls.  id.  Omne  tale 
nagitlum  nuilis  aiiis  illecebrls  excitarl, 
nisi  poluptatls.  hi. Gure tanta lii ullo  ho 
mine  Juventutis  illecebra  fult.  id.  Erunt 

apud  (turn  illecebra'  libiilinum,  /;..  e.  he 
was  naturally  prone  in  lusts.  Horat.  II- 
lecebris  era),  et  grata  novitafe  moran- 
dus  spectator.     Plaut,   MunrJitia  illece 

bra  aiiimu  est  amant.utn. IT  In  magic. 

Apul.  frugum,  //.  e.  thr  bewitching  of  the 
earn,  for  instance,  from  my  neighbor's 
field  into  my  own.     Id.  Exercere  illece- 

993 


bras  Magiae,  to  practise  witchcraft  or  sorce- 
ry.   H  Also,  a  certain  plu it i,  same   ;ta 

Andrachne  agria,  wild  purslain.     Plin. 

ILLkCEBRO  (illecebra;,  as,  a.  1.  to  allure, 
entice,  captivate.     August  in. 

ILLeCEBRoSe  (illecebrosus),  adverb,  al- 
luringly, attractively,  in  an  alluring  man- 
ner, seductively.  Amuuaii.  H;ec  ita  ille- 
cebrosius  atque  inhumanius  agi,  loque- 
batur  rumor.  Plaut.  Hui  !  illetebrose, 
h.  e.  festive,  lepide,  charmingly-,  where 
it  may  be  an  adject.  Some  prefer  ille- 
cebra. 

ILLeCEBRoSuS  (illecebraj,  a,  um,  adj. 
alluring,  attractive,  enticing,  seducing, 
SeXkdjpios.  Plaut.  Istoc  illecebrosiua 
fieri  nihil  potest.  Prudent.  Illecebro- 
sus sapor.  Ammian.  Illecebrosis  regem 
insidiis  ambiens. 

ILLk<  'TaMkXTUM  (illecto),  i,  n.  ameans 
of  alluring,  an  allurement,  charm.     Apul. 

ILLb-CTATrQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  attraction, 
charm.      Gell. 

ILLh(JT5  (frequentat.  from  illicio),  as,  a. 
1.  tj>  attract,  allure,  invite.     Tertull. 

ILLeUTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  illicio. 

IT  Adj.  (from  in  &c  lectus),  unread, 

not  read.     Ovid.  Si  scriptum  illectum  re- 

mittet. IT  Also,  uncollected,  ungath- 

ered.     Pandect.  Stipula  illecta. 

ILLkCTOS  (illicio),  us,  m.  an  enticing, 
alluring,  allurement.     Plaut. 

ILLKGiTr.MOS  (in  &  legitimus),  a,  um, 
adj.  illegal,  unlawful,  unrightful.  Vol. 
Max.  2,  1,  3.  (But  Ed.  Torrent,  has 
legitimes). 

ILLEMET,  ILLaMET,  ILLUDMET,  for 
ille,  &c.     Cic. 

ILLeNTeSCS  (in  &  lentesco),  is,  n.  3. 
same  as  Lentesco.  Colum.  (But  Edd. 
Gesn.  and  Schneid.  have  lentescat). 

ILLEPrDE  (illepidus),  adv.  inelegantly, 
ungracefully,  without. wit,  rudely,  dxapi- 
ro>s.  Plaut.  Q.ui  istoc  pacto  tarn  lepi- 
darn  illepide  appelles.  Plin.  Animam 
sui  pro  sale  datam,  non  illepide  existi- 
matur,  h.  e.  with  some  humor,  humorously. 
Gell.  Non  satis  scite,  ac  pasne  etiam 
illepide  exponuntur.  Horat.  Poema 
crasse  illepideve  compositum. 

ILLEPIDOS  (in  &  lepidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
without  grace,  wit,  or  humor,  inelegant, 
ill-mannered,  rude,  unpolished,  impolite, 
unpleasant,  unhandsome,  disagreeable,  mo- 
rose, harsh,  in  language,  manners,  &c. 
axapi;,  dva<Pi>6diTos.  Catull.  Deliciae 
illepida;  atque  inelegantes.  Id.  Vo- 
turn  non  illepidum,  neque  invenustum. 
Gell.  Verba  dura;  et  illepidae  novitatis. 
Ace.  ap.  Cic.  Parentem  habere  avarum, 
illepidum,  in  liberos  difficilem.  Plaut. 
Impos  animi,  inamabilis,  illepidus  vivo. 

ILLeVIGaTuS  (in  &  levigatus),  or  IL- 
LiEVIGATuS,  a,  um,  adj.  rough;  fig- 
ur.  rough,  harsh.     Diomed.  sonus. 

ILLeX  (in  &.  lex),  egis,  adj.  that  liveth 
without  law,  that,  breaks  the  law,  lawless, 
iivnuoi.  Plant.  Impure,  inhoneste,  in- 
jure, illex,  labes  populi. 

iLEeX  (illicio),  Icis,  adj.  alluring,  en- 
ticing, SeXxTfiptos.  Apul.  oculi,  lascivi- 
ous, wanton.     Prudent,  ars,  winning  art. 

IT  Subst.  an  entieer,  seducer.     Apul. 

Illex  animi  Venus.  Plaut.  Illi  males 
rei  taut»  fuimus  illices,  /i.e.  eum  in 
fraudem  malam  illeximus,  have  drawn 
him  into.  —  Also,  sc.  avis,  a  decoy-bird, 
lure.  Plant.  Asin.  1,  3,  G8,  where  oth- 
ers read  Mix. 

ILLI,  for  Illic,  adv.  there,  in  that  place, 
EKci.     Terent.  and  Plant. 

iLEIBABrLrs  (in&  libo),  e,  adject,  in. 
capable  of  diminution.    Lactant. 

TELIBaTiKS  (in  &  libatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
uiitnstcif,  untouched,  unimpaired,  undimin- 
ished, whole,  entire,  full,  uSiktos,  iilpava- 

ti>s.  Cic.  Ut  eorum  veteres  illibatasque 
divitias  in  profundissimuin  libidinum 
suarurn   gurgitem    profnndat.     Pandect. 

Ut  qundrantem  illfbatum  babeat.  Co- 
lum. Illibatum  robur.  Liv.  Illibatum 
lmperium.  Vellei.  Et  quam  apud  su- 
peros  habuerat   magnitudinem,   illiba- 

taui  detulisset  ad    inferos.  IT  Also, 

undefiled,  unspotted,  unpolluted,  pure,  sj>ot- 
less,  uncontaminated.  Lucan.  torus.  Val. 
Mar.  lilibata  virginitas. 
lELIBERALrs  (in  &  liberalis),  e,  adj. 
thinking  or  acting  unworthily  of  a  free- 
man, mean,  sordid,  ignoble,  ungenerous, 
dvehciScpoi.     Terent.  Servum  baud  il- 


ILL 


ILL 


ILL 


liberalein  pra?bes  te.  Quintil.  mens. — 
Hence,  ungracious,  uncomplying)  diso- 
bliging, discourisous.  IV.  Non  te  in 
me  illiberalem  putabit. H  Of  things, 

unworthy  of  a  freeman,  ungenerous,  igno- 
ble, slavu-k,  loir,  servile,  unbeeumin./,  dis- 
honorable, disreputabig.  Terent.  Kx  ilia 
(km ilia  tain  illibernle  facinus  esse  or- 
tum.  Ctc.  Illiberales  ac  Bordidi  quoes- 
t'.is  mareenarioram,  low  occupations  and 

unworthy    of  a    freeman.       Id.    Res    ad 

oofnaecenaum  non    Uliberalis,  not  so 

contemptible  as  to  be  unworthy  of  being 
learned,  not  unworthi/  to  be  learned.  Id. 
locandi  genus  llliberale,  petulans,  ob- 
scenuin.  Plin.  cibus,  ungenteel,  vulgar 
(because  producing  certain  unpleasant 
effects).  —  Hence,  close,  pinching,  stingij, 
niggardly.     liv.  adjectio. 

ILL'IBEKaLITaS  (Uliberalis),  atis,  f. 
conduct  unworthy  of  a  freeman:  in  par- 
ticular, stinginess,  dose-fistedness,  nig- 
gardliness, dveXevSepia.  Ctc.  Habenda 
est  ratio  rei  familiaris,  sed  ita  ut  illibe- 
ralitatis  avariti;eque  absit  suspicio. 

1LLIBERaLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  ungenerous- 
ly, meanly,  basely,  dicAsvdipooc.  Terent. 
Vestrain"  l'ainil tain  is  aspernatur  nunc 
tam  illiberal  iter.  Id.  Factum  a  vobis 
duriter,  immisericorditerque  :  atque  eti- 
am  illiberaliter.  —  Hence,  in  a  niggard- 
ly manner,  stingily,  sordidly.  Cic.  Su- 
perticiem  cedium  consules  .Tstimaverunt 
H-S  vicies  :  cetera  valde  illiberaliter. 

ILLIBERIS  (in  &  liberi),  e,  adj.  childless, 
without  issue,  airais-     Tertull. 

TLLIC  (probably  from  illic,  pron.  as  hie, 
adv.  from  hie,  pron.),  adv.  there,  in  that 
place,  cku.  Cces.  Cives  R.  qui  illic 
negotiarentur.  Terent.  Melius  hie, 
quam  illic,  ubi  sum  assidue.  — —  IT  Al- 
so, of  persons.  Juvenal.  Illic  si  Strato- 
clem  comparas,  for  cum  illis.  Tacit. 
Bell  urn  a  Vitellio  ccepit,  et  ut  de  prin- 
cipatu  certaremus  armis,   initium  illic 

fuit,  h.  e.   ille  fecit. 17  Also,  there, 

h.  e.  tra  that  matter,  in  a  matter,  in  an 
affair  of  that  nature.  Terent.  Hie,  ubi 
opus  est,  non  verentur  :  illic,  ubi  nihil 

opus  est,  ibi  verentur. IT  Also,  at 

that  time,  then.  Cces.  Illic  occursat  ocius 
gladio  Varenus  (but  Ed.  Oud.  omits 
illic). 

iLLIC, ILL^EC, ILLoC  and ILLOC,  pron. 
for  Ille,  or  Ille  hie.  Terent.  and  Plant. 
— Terent.  Ubi  illic  est  scelus,  for  sceles- 
tus.  —  For  lilac,  sc.  parte,  &x.  see  Iliac. 
—  Hence,  in  a  question,  Illiccine,  or  II- 
licine.  Plaut. ;  illanccine,  or  illancine. 
Terent    —  For  Illoc,  thither,  see  Illoc. 

ILLICeNTIoSOS  (in  &  licentiosus),  a, 
um,  adj.  improper,  immoderate,  unbecom- 
ing, excessive.  Apul.  cachinnus.  (But 
Salinas,  and  Oudend.  read  in  licentiosos). 

rLLrCET.     See  Ilicet. 

iLLICIBILIS  (illicio),  e,  adj.  attractive, 
enticing,  alluring,  seductive.  Lactant. 
Illicibiles  voluptates. 

iLLICIS  (in  &.  lacio),  illexi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  draw  in,  allure,  entice,  decoy,  trepan, 
inveigle,  attract,  invite,  induce,  SeXyoj, 
deXcagw,  eirayco.  For  the  most  part  in  a 
bad  sense.  Cic.  Qui  non  sat  habuit 
conjugem  illexe  (for  illexisse)  in  stu- 
prum.  Plaut.  Amorem  multos  illexe 
in  dispendium.  Id.  Is  me  ad  illam  il- 
lexit,  dreio  me  to  her.  Terent.  Illicere 
quempiam  in  malam  fraudem.  Sallust. 
Quos  ad  bellum  spes  rapinarum  illexe- 
rat.  Vellei.  Inescare  et  illicere  multi- 
tudinem.  Plaut.  Illiciebas  me  ad  te 
blande.     Lucret.  Illicere  aliquem,  ut  cu- 

piat,  &c.  to  lead,  induce  him  to  desire. 

IT  Also,  to  provide  or  furnish  with  nets  or 
toils.    JVav.  ap.  Won.  Saltus  illicere. 

rLLrCITATOR,  oris,  m.  emptor.  Festus; 
it  is  also  read  by  Hensing.  in  Cic.  Off. 
3.  15.  and  means  a  nominal  purchaser, 
one  who  bids  at  an  auction  merely  to  make 
another  bid  higher  ;  (but  Edd.  Grav.  and 
Era.  have  Ikitatorem). 

ILLrCITE  (illicitus),  adverb,  in  an  unlaw- 
ful manner,  unlawfully,  illegally,  in  a.  for- 
bidden manner,  ahciriorw;.  Pandect.  Si 
quis   illicite  asdificasset.       Id.    Illicite 

matrimonium  contrahere.  -IT  Also 

(from  illicio),  alluringly,  invitingly,  by 
allurement  or  invitation.     Varro. 

ILLrCITOS  (in  &  licitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
■unlawful,  illegal,  illicit,  unallowed,  for- 
biddm,  dScutoTOs.  Cic.  Multitudinem 
50 


illicitum  est  contra  dicere.  Tacit.  Il- 
licitus amor.  Id.  Illicita:  exactiones. 
/■/.  Per  licita  atque  illicita  fedatus. 
Val.  Place.  Illicitae  tentare  vias.  Au- 
gustin.  Res  illicilissima  atque  indignis- 
snna.  Stat.  Lampas  illicita  cceli,  h.  e. 
a  thundrr-bolt,  lightning,  the  places  struck 
by.  which  may  not  be  touched. 

ILLlCIUM  (iilicio),  ii,  n.  a  7neans  of  at- 
tracting, that  which  attracts,  an  entice- 
ment, allurement,  SiXyriroov.  Varr.  Al- 
vearia  apiastro  perfricanda,  quod  Mi- 
lium hoc  illis    (apibus). 11  Festus 

says,  fiilieium  dicitur,  cum  populus 
ad  concionem  elicitur,  id  est  vocatur. 
Hence,  Inlicium  vocare,  to  call  to  an 
assembly.  Varro.  Privatos  voca  inli- 
cium hue  ad  me.  Id.  Omnes  inlicium 
visite  hue  ad  judices. 

ILLIC6  (for  in  loco),  adv.  there,  in  that 
place,  in  that  very  place,  on  the  spot, 
airobi.  Itemin.  ap.  Non.  His  persua- 
dent,  ut  illico  manerent:  pars  illico 
manent.  Naivius  ibid.  Septimum  deci- 
inuin  annum  illico  sedent.  Terent.  Oti- 
ose  nunc  jam  illico  hie  consiste.     Id. 

Sta  illico,  stand  still  there. IT  Often- 

er,  straighhcay,  instantly,  immediately, 
directly,  avrtKa.  Cic.  Simul  atque  in- 
crepuit  suspicio  tumultus,  artes  illico 
nostra?  conticescunt.  Id.  Nee,  si  omne 
enuntiatum  aut  verum,  aut  falsum  est, 
sequitur  illico,  esse  causas  immutabiles. 
(The  passages  from  Terent.  may  be  re- 
ferred to  this  head.)  —  Followed  by  ubi, 
as  soon  as.  Plaid.  Illico,  ubi  ille  pos- 
cit,  denegavit,  immediately  upon  his  ask- 
ing.   IT  Also,   to   that   place,   thither. 

Turpil.  ap.  Non. 

ILLID5  (in  &  laedo),  is,  isi,  isum,  a.  3. 
to  dash  or  beat  against,  strike  against, 
throw  against,  to  oeat ;  strike,  dash,  any 
whither,  nposffaWo),  iv  apace  to.  Cic.  ex 
JEschylo.  Non  ad  gravescens  vulnus  il- 
Jidat  manus,  strikes  his  hand  against. 
Lucret.  Dentes  illidunt  ssepe  labellis. 
Horat.  dentem  fragili,  to  strike  the 
tooth  into  something  brittle.  Virg.  cass- 
tus  in  ossa,  dash,  strike,  force  into.  Suet. 
caput  foribus,  against  the  door.  Plin. 
Gemma  illisa  tinnitum  reddit,  when 
struck.  Id.  Linum  illisum  crebro  in  si- 
lice,  beaten.  Virg.  iEquora  illisa  sco- 
pulis,  dashed  upon,  breaking  on.  Phmdr. 
Corticem  super  scopulum,  make  it  strike 
upon,  let  it  fall  upon.  Tacit.  Tela  ar- 
bustis  illisa.  Quintil.  Fluctus  illidit  se 
in  litus,  dashes  against,  breaks  upon. 
Val.  Max.  Tota  cum  classe  vicinis  lito- 
ribus  illisus  est.  Cels.  Quorum  fauci- 
bus  in  febre  illiditur  spiritus,  h.  e.  rat- 
tles. —  Hence,  to  thrust,  drive,  pursue, 
any  whither.  Val.  Flacc.  Quos  rex 
illisit  pelago,  drove  to  the  sea,  forced  to 
navigate  the  sea.  Stat.  Cursus  in  ali- 
quem,   to  direct  vehemently,   urge. 

IT  Cic.  Harusp.%5.  Serpens  illisa"  morie- 
tur,  crushed,  dashed  to  pieces,  shattered 
(but  Ed.  Em.  has  elisa). 

ILLrGATI5  (ilIigo),6nis,  f.  a  tying,  bind- 
ing, connecting,  joining,  evSeapog.  Ar- 
nob.  and  Martian.   Capell. 

ILLIG5  (in  &  Hgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
bind,  tie,  ivSeco.  Liv.  In  eurrus  illigat 
Metium.  Cas.  literas  in  jaculo.  Liv. 
manus  post  tergum.  Horat.  aratra  ju- 
vencis,  to  bind,  fasten,  tackle.     Plin.  fa- 

ciem  laxis  vesicis. IT  Also,  to  join, 

fasten,  fix,  connect  to  something.  Cic. 
emblemata  in  poculis.  Id.  sigilla  pocu- 
lis.  Pandect,  cymbia  argentea  crustis 
aureis  (by  an  inverted  construction  fur 
crustas  cymbiis),  to  set.  Cic.  paeonem 
in  orationem,  to  insert,  introduce,  weave 
in.  Pandect.  Dolia  illigata  sedllms, firm- 
ly  fixed.  Cic.  motus  stellarum  in  sphre- 
ram.     Id.  personas  graves  sermonibus 

ejusmodi,  to  introduce  (see  below). 

1T  Also,  to  bind  together,  combine,  con- 
struct. Cic.  sententiam  verbis,  h.  e.  to 
express.  Id.  In  quo  omnes  sententia- 
rum  illigantur  lepores,  are  combined  ;  or, 
are  introduced,  used.  —  Also,  to  bind, 
oblige,  tie,  fasten.  Cic.  aliquem  pigno- 
ribus.  Tacit,  primores  conscientia,  to 
get  from  them  a  promise  to  join  the  con- 
spiracy, and  thus  hold  them  bound,.  Liv. 
Non  iis  conditionibus  illigabitur  pax,  ut 
movere  bellum  (rex)  possit,  h.  e.  held 
to  the  performance  of  such  conditions ;  or 
as  below,    fettered,    encumbered,    emhar- 

393 


rassed  ;  or  as  above,  constructed,  con- 
cluded.   IT  Also,  to  entangle,  involve, 

encumber,  fetter,  impede;  properly  and 
figur.  Virg.  Ille  pedem  referens,  et 
inutilis,  inque  ligatus  cedebat,  for  illi- 
gatus,  encumbered,  impeded,  entangled. 
Tacit.  Illigatus  praeda.  Id.  se  et  copi- 
as  impeditis  locis.  Liv.  Illigari  Roma- 
no bello.  Cic.  Libri  angustis  disputa- 
tionibus  illigati,  clogged,  cramped,  made 
obscure.  Id.  personas  sermonibus,  to 
engage,  involve.  —  Also,  to  tic  up,  fetter, 
render  inactive.  Tacit,  aliquem  veneno, 
h.  c.  to  take  away  his  life  by  poison.  Cic. 
e  Sophoclc.  Illigatus  peste  interimor 
textili. 

ILL1M,  for  illinc.  Lucret.  Ed.  Gif.;  but 
FA.  Creech,  has  filum.  Also,  in  Cic 
Alt.  7,  13.  Ed.  Grav. 

ILLIMaTUS,  a,  um.  particip.  as  from 
illimo,  of  in  &  limus  or  limo,  fastened 
or  attached  by  mud  or  rich  earth.  Colum. 
Convenit  alvearia  luto  Punico  frondi- 
bus  illimatis  adumbrari  (Ed.  Schneid. ; 
but  others  have  illinitis).  Or,  it  may 
mean,  besmeared  with  mud. 

ILLIMIS  (in  &  limus),  e,  adj.  without 
mud  or  slime,  clear,  pure,  aSoXog.  Ovid. 
Illimis  fons. 

ILLINC  (perhaps  from  illic,  pron.),  adv. 
from  that  place,  thence,  itceTSev.  Cic. 
Fugit  illinc.     Terent.  Se  illinc  subdu- 

cet. TT  Also,  thence,  h.  e.  from  that 

side,  on  that  side.  Cic.  Quum  eadem 
metuam  hac  parte,  si  illinc  beneficium 
non   sit,   rectius    putem   quidvis   domi 

perpeti. IT  Also,  thence,  h.  e.   from 

that  person.  Cic.  Omnem  se  amorem 
abjecisse  illinc  atque  in  hanc  transfu- 
disse,  h.  e.  ab  ea,  as  in  English,  from 
that  quarter. 

ILLINIMeNTUM  (illrnio;,  i,  n.  what 
serves  for  anointing  or  besmearing ;  an 
anointing.     Cal.  Aurel. 

iLLrNI5  (in  &  linio),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  4. 
same  as  Ulino.  —  To  lay  upon,  smaar 
upon,  apply  by  anointing.  Plin.  an  isum 
phreneticis  (Ed.  Hard. ;  but  Eh.  and 
others  have  illinunt).     Cels.  Folia  illi- 

nita  linteolo    (others  read  illita). 

IT  Also,  to  anoint,  besmear,  bedaub.  Co- 
lum. Mala  recentia  creta  figulari.  Plin. 
ventrem  fimo. 

ILLIN5  (in  &  lino),  is,  levi,  litum,  a. 
3.  to  smear,  daub,  lay  on,  to  apply  an 
ointment  or  liquid,  spread.  Horat.  ocu- 
lis  nigra  collyria.  Ovid,  aliquid  teneris 
genis.  Plin.  semen  igni  sacro.  Id.  Ad 
omnes  epiphoras  ventis  illini  caseum 
suadent.  Hence,  Horat.  Quodcum- 
que  chartis  illeverit,  he  has  daubed  upon 
the  paper,  has  written.  —  Hence,  to  lay 
over,  lay  on.  Plin.  aurum  marmori 
candido  ovi.  Senec.  multum  auritecto. 
Hence,  Horat.  nives  agris,  to  scatter 
snow  over  the  fields,  cover  the  fields  with 
sn0W.  _  Also,  of  golden  threads  woven 
or  wrought  into  a  garment.  Horat. 
Aurum  vestibus  illitum,  garments  woven, 

embroidered  with  gold.   IT  Also,  to 

besmear,  anoint,  bedaub,  with  something. 
Curt,  pedes  odoribus.  Plin.  ventrem 
sanguine.  Curt.  Navis  bitumine  illita. 
Cic.  Color  venustatis  non  fuco  illitus. 
Hence,  Pcrs.  Braccatis  illita  Medis 
porticus,  h.  e.  painted  with,  furnished 
with  pictures  of.  And  Ovid.  Pocula  illi- 
ta ceris,  lined,  covered.  And  Plin.  aliquid 
gypso,  to  overlay.  —  More  generally. 
.Calp.  Porticus  illita  auro,  overlaid,  cov- 
ered, adorned.  —  Also,  Senec.  Purpura 
atque  auro  illita?  vestes,  h.  e.  inwoven, 
embroidered. —  Figur.  Liv.  Donum  ini- 
micorum  veneno  illitum.  Sil.  Vita  il- 
lita maculo. 

ILLiQUeTaCTOS  (in  &  liquefactus),  a, 
urn,  particip.  melted,  liquefied,  liquid. 
Cic.  Quae  sunt  omnes  unius  generis  ad 
profundendum  animum  tanquam  illi- 
quefactce  voluptates. 

ILLIOU5R  (in  &  liquor),  eris,  dep.  3. 
to  flow  into.  Symmach.  Cum  illis  de 
crelo  nihil  illiquitur.    (Al.  leg.  liquitur). 

ILLISI5  (illido),  onis,  f.  a  striking,  beat- 
ing or  dashing  against.  Hieronym.  Na 
vis  nostra  scopulorum  illisionibus  per- 
turbata  est. 

iLLISOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  illido. 

ILLISOS  (illido),  us,  m.  a  dashing  against^ 
the  beimr  dashed  against.     Sil.  and  Plin. 

ILLITERATES  (in  &  literatus),  a,  um, 


ILL 


adj.  unlearned,  unlettered,  illiterate,  ig- 
norant, aypanuaros,  auovaog.  etc. 
Quem  cognovimus  virum  bonum,  et 
non  illiteratum.  —  Also,  who  cannot 
read  and  zcrite.  Colum.  Potest  illite- 
ratus  rem  administrare.  —  Of  things, 
unlearned,  void  of  learning,  inelegant. 
Cic.  Incidunt  in  sennoae  vario  nfulta, 
qua  fortasse  illis  cum  dixi,  nee  illite- 
rata,  nee  insulsa  esse  videantur.  Plin. 
Ep.  Scribo  plurimas,sed  illiteratissimas 
litteias.  Id.  Illiteratumest,  non  putare 
tanti  cognitionem,  qua  nulla  est  jucun- 
dior,  it  is  a  mark  of  ignorance,  proceeds 

from  ignorance.  if  Also,  not  drawn 

up  in  irriting,  unwritten.     Oell. 
ILLiTOS,  a,  um,  panic,  from  illino. 
iLLITOS  (illino),  us,  m.  an  anointing,  bc- 

smearintr.     Plin. 
ILLTuSMoDi,  or  ILLIUS  M6DI,  of  that 

sort  or  kind,  of  such  sort,  such.     Cic. 
ILLIX.     See  Pdez. 

ILLS  (probably  the  old  dat.  of  ille),  adv. 
to  tliat place,  thither,  ekzi,  ev$a.  Plaut. 
Ego  illo  accessero.  Cic.  Nam  illo  non 
saxum,  non  materies  advecta  est.    Cccs. 

Neque  illo  adit  quisquam. IT  Also, 

thereto,  to  that,  to  that  end.     Cies.  Hasc 
omnia  Caesar  eodem  illo  pertinere  arbi- 
trabatur,  ut,  &c. 
ILLoC,  abl.  of  illic,  illsec,  &c.  Plaut.  and 
Terent.  —  Also,   accus.     neat,    of    the 

same.     Plaut.   17  Adv.  thither,  to 

that  place.  Terent.  Illoc  advenio  (some 
read  Mo). 
ILLOCABILrS  (in  &  loco),  e,  adj.  that  can- 
not be  disposed  of  in  marriage,  that  nobody 
will  marry.  Plaut.  virgo. 
ILLoRSUxM  (for  illoversum),  adv.  to- 
wards that  place.  Cato  ap.  Fest. 
ILLoTOS  (in  &  lotus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
washed, uncleansed,  unpurified,  impure, 
unclean,  dirty,  avmroc.  Plaut.  Ut  tu 
quidem  hujus  oculos  illotis  manibus 
tractes  ac  teras  ?  Plin.  Faex  vini  illota. 
Plin.  Illotce  cochleae.  —  Also,  Illutus,  a, 
um.  Cato.  vinacei.  Horat.  Echinos 
illutos,  or  illotos,  in  their  brine,  and  so 
•not  washed  or  cleansed  from  salt.  Jlrnob. 
Pes  illutus,  unmoistened,  not  wet.  — 
Hence,  Illotus  sermo,  filthy,  indecent. 
Pseudo-Cic.  in  Sallust.  —  Also,  Oell. 
Facere  aliquid  illotis  manibus,  or  Ma- 
crob.  pedibus  (proverbially),  h.  e.  to  do 
any  tiling  without  due  care  or  preparation, 

over-hastily,  all  at  once,  prematurely. 

IT  Also,  not  washed  off.  Virg.  sudor. 
ILLOBRrCANS,  antis,  particip.  as  from 
illubrico,  of  in  &  lubrico,  h.  e.  lubrice 
movens,  moving  in  a  slippery  or  gliding 
manner.  Jlpul.  Simul  membra  sua  lenf- 
ter  illubricans. 
ILLOC,  pron.  n.  from  illic,  illrec,  &c.  Te- 
rent.   Illuc    est    sapere !     Plaut.    Uluc 

aetatis  qui  sit. •  ir  Adv.  to  that  place, 

thither,  hull.  Nepos.  Adversarios  il- 
luc suas  contraxisse  copias.  Plant. 
Cum  illuc  veneris.  SaUust.  Hue  et  il- 
luc, quasi  vitabundi,  agitare.  Cic.  Hue 
atque  illuc  intuens.  Terent.  Animus 
paulo  momentohuc  vel  illuc  impellitur, 

hitJier  and  thither. IT  Also,    to   that 

thing,  thereto,  to  this,  to  my  subject.  Ma- 
rat. Quo  res  hac  pertinet  ?  illuc  :  Durn 
vitant  stulti  vitia,  in  contraria  eurrunt. 
Nepos.  Sed  illuc  redeamus,  and  Id. 
S«-(]    illuc    rovertor,    to  my  subject,  the 

thread  of  my  narrative.  IF  Also,   Cic. 

Omnes  damnatione  dignoa  illuc  facere, 
s'ule  with   that  party,  take  part  on.   that 
side. 
ILL0CJC8  (in  6c.  luceo),  es.  uxi,  n.  3.  to 
shine  on   something,  Liri\apTT<o.      Plaut. 

Atra  pix  too  capiti  illaceat.    Id.    Bail, 

Ions  icelMtiofeni  nullum  Uluzere,  have 

fume  upon.  —  IUuxi,  and  the  tenses 

derived   from   it.,  are   for  the  most  pari 

from  / 

rLL0C£SC0,   or   ILL0CISC0  fin  k.  Iu- 

•    '.r  ladfCO),  If.  luxi,  ii.  .'(.  to  begin 

to     xhinc,    become    bright,     become     light, 

daunt,    die.    DlacMcat    allquando   ille 

thi  day  wtU  iioir.n  or  break,  h.  e. 
7/  ■  //  come,    /ii.  'inum  tertlo  die    "i   ii 

Bt.       Id.     Qui     Mie-,      ut,     illuxit, 

mortul  "nut.  reperti.  —  with  ;i  dative. 

.  Ea  nocte,  cul  illu 

upon,  h.  '■.  fail  m  •  /  i  [enee,  "« 
pe,   .     I.e.   (Jbi  (ir;miim   illuxit,  tu  soon 

oat  light,  when  day  first  dawned. 
id.     I.'lii    Illuxit   pOMtero    did,   when     the. 


ILL 


morrow  dawned.  —  Also,  for  illuceo,  to 
shine  upon,  give  light  to  ;  with  accus. 
Plaut.  Ut  mortales  illuciscas  luce  cla- 
ra.  —  Figur.  to  shine  forth,  appear,  break 
forth,  become  eoident.  Cic.  Quum  po- 
pulo  Rom.  vox  et  auctoritas  consulis  re- 
pente  in  tantis  tenebris  illuxerit.  VeU 
lei.  Deinde  Homeri  illuxit  ingenium, 
shone  forth,  beamed  out,  dawned.  Cod. 
Just.  Apud  quem  si  illuxerit,  pretia 
non  processisse,  h.  e.  it  shall  have  been 
made  clear,  shall  have  been  proved,  made 
apparent. 
f LLuCTANS  (in  &  luctor),  tis,  particip. 
struggling  in  or  with.  Stat.  Teneris  ver- 
ba illuctantia  labris,  h.  e.  struggling 
for  utterance  (of  an  infant  that  cannot 
speak  plain). 
ILL0C9BRaTuS  (in  &.  lucubratus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  labored  by  night.  Sulpic. 
Sever. 
ILL0DI5,  as,  same  as  Illudo.  Oell. 
ILLODIUM  (illudo),  ii,  n.  an  illusion, 
such  as  appears  in  a  dream.  Tertull. 
ILLuDQ  (in&ludo),  is,  usi,Qsum,n.  and 
a.  3.  to  play  with,  divert  one's  self  with, 
jest  with,  crack  jokes  upon,  cp-rrai^i. 
Horat.  Illudo  chartis,  I  amuse  myself 
with  writing  verses.  Id.  Heu,  Fortuna, 
ut  semper  gaudes  illudere  rebus  huma- 
nis  !  to  sport  with.  Tacit,  pecuniae,  to 
sport  with,  h.  e.  to  spend  lavishly.  Cic. 
In  Albutium  illudens,  non  a  me  quidem 
abstinuit,  playing  upon,  bantering.  — 
Also,  of  illicit  intercourse,  to  pollute,  de- 
file, v0pi%oj.  Tacit.  Matri  ejus  illusit. 
—  Hence,  Avien.  Illudunt  vestes  (ace.) 
auro,  and  Virg.  Illusae  auro  vestes, 
h.  c.  lightly  woven,  wrought  or  embroidered 

with  threads  of  gold. IT  Also,  to  make 

sport  of,  make  game  of,  mock,  scoff  at,  de- 
ride, laugh  to  scorn,  ridicule,  jeer  at,  set 
at  naught,  despise;  sometimes,  to  im- 
pose upon,  deceive,  trick.  Absol.  Cic.  In 
Albutium  illudens  Lucilius,  ne  a  me 
quidem  abstinuit.  Id.  Alicujus  miseri 
fortunis,  et  virorum  talium  dignitati 
illudere.  Id.  Illudere  auctoritati  sum 
morum  virorum.  Id.  Ipsa  vero  prse 
cepta  sic  illudere  solebat,  ut,  &c.  Id 
Miseros  illudi  nolunt.  Terent.  Satis 
superbe  illuditis  me.  Cic.  Ut  ne  plane 
illudamur  ab  accusatoribus.  Tacit.  II 
ludere  voces  Neronis,  quoties  caneret, 
Cic.  Illuseras,  quod  dixeram  (though  id 
may  be  understood).  Terent.  Videmur 
idonei,  in  quibus  sic  illudatis.  Id.  Ut 
ne  impune  in  nos  illuseris.  Nepos.  II 
lusis  Cretensibus  omnibus.  Horat.  11 
lusique  pedes  vitiosum  ferre  recusant 
corpus,  cheated,  as  it  were,  h.  e.  un- 
steady, staggering. IT  Also,  to  vio- 
late, abuse,  treat  ill,  insult.  Tacit,  cor- 
pus Vari.  Id.  pueritifeBritannici.  Sue- 
ton,    capitibus    illustrium    feminarum. 

IT  Also,  to  destroy,  consume,  spend. 

in  sport  or  pleasure.  Terent.  Peene  il- 
lusi  vitam  fiWas,  sported  away.  So  Tacit. 
Illudere  pecuniae  (see  above).  Virg. 
Vitibus  illudunt,  injure,  break,  by  sport- 
ing with  them  ;  or,  as  above,  abuse,  in- 
sult  1F  Virg.  Turn  varue  illudunt 


pestos,  sport,  do  their  pleasure  j  or,  de- 
lude you,  mock  your  hopes  ;  or,  consume, 
destroy,  as  if  in  sport. 
LLOMiNaTk.  (illuminatii3),  adv.  lumi- 
nously, ornately,  with  embellishment  $  as, 
for  instance,  in  sneaking.     Cic. 

ILIinMiNATiS  (illuinino),  onis,  f.  a 
lighting,  enlightening,  illuminating.   Ma- 

crob 11   Figur.     Tertull.    Ad    illu- 

minationem  bonorurn,  to  set  them  off,  to 
make  them  more  conspicuous,  heighten,  by 
contrast. 

tLLOMrNATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  rn- 
lightener,  illuminator,  lie  that  gives  light; 
/iL'wr.     Tertull,  and  Augustm. 

ILL0MIN5  (in  ik.  lumen),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  light,   moke  light,  or  bright,  en 

lighten,      illuminate,     KilraXapTTio.        Cic. 

Luna  illuminata-a  sole.  Stat,  viaaigni. 
Apul.    noctem  facibu*.    Plin,  Puteum 

totum  illuminari,  ac.  a  sole.    Colum.  Ta 

bulata  parvii  fenestellia  illuminantur. 

H    I'iglir.    to    enlighten,    make    clear. 

et  iii  clear  light,    render    conspicuous,   set 

off;  it.  may  Bometitnei  Ik-  rendered,  to 
embellish,  adorn,  Cic,  orationeiti  vetbo 
rum  conformationibui,  /'/.  verba,  so 
trojii^.    i<i.  lententiai,  «<;.  li^uris.  yei- 

lei.    HorUDI    lidem    .Vlit.ylen.'eonim    per- 

304 


i:.L 

fidia  illuiuinavjt,   *«t,  i,j,  heightened  by 

Contrast,  mad    ;  ,  |        -ro  re. 

rum  natura?  corpus  >-i  tqucntia  illuraina- 
vit.  p'dn.  l'ur|>ui.  ouiuem  ve.stem  il- 
luminat,  Jluct.  ad  Her.  coronam  gem- 
mis-  ir  Also,  to  bring  to  light,  dis- 
close, clear  up.    jlpul.  Ciuin  tus  mortis 

illuminas  arcana? ir  Also,  to  make 

famous,  render  illustrious,  give  celebrity 
to.  Vellei.  Nisi  Thebas  unum  os  Pin- 
dari  illuminaret. 

iLLOMrNOS  (in  &  lumen),  a,  um,  adj. 
without  light,  dark,     jlpul. 

ILLuNC,  accus.  masc.  of  illic. 

iLLONrs  (in  &  luna),  e,  adj.  without 
moonlight,  moonless,  dtrcXnvos.   Plin.  Ep. 

and  Sil. IT  Also,  Illunus,  a,   um. 

Jlpul.  caligo. 

ILL05  (in  &  luo),  is,  a.  3.  to  wash,  h  e. 
to  flow  against  or  along,  cskXv^oj,  avy- 
tcXvgoj.  Plin.  Mare  Hispanum  nuncu- 
patur,  quatenus  Hispanias  illuit.  —  Al- 
so, to  wash  upon,  add  by  washing  up. 
Pandect.  Id,  quod  amnis  fundo  flluit, 
h.  e.  fluendo  intulit.  (Ita  Torrentin.  Alii 
alluit). 

ILLURrCUS,  )      „.„  m     ■ 

ILLURII.         \      See  niVrlcus,  &C. 

ILLOSrS  (illudo),  onis,  f.  a  bantering, 
sneering  at  one,  jeering  ;  in  particular, 
as  a  figure  of  speech,  irony.  Cic.  and 
Quintil. 

ILLOSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  mocker,  scoffer, 
jeerer,  efjnraiKTris.      Tertull. 

ILLuSTRaMeNTUM  (illustro),  i,  n.  that 
which  makes  clear  or  distinct ;  or,  which 
graces,  adorns,  an  embellishment,  orna- 
ment, beauty,  Karavyacrpos.     Quintil. 

ILLOSTRaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  m  rhetoric, 
a  clear,  distinct,  and,  as  it  were,  visible 
representation  by  words ;  it  may  be  ren- 
dered, picturesqueness,  vividness,  Karav- 
yao-pos-  Quintil.  'Evapyeia,  quae  a 
Cicerone  illustratio  et  evidentia  nomi- 
natur,  quae  non  tarn  dicere  videtur, 
quam  ostendere. 

ILLUSTRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  en- 
lightener.  Lactant. IT  Also,  an  en- 
nobler,  glorifier.     Inscript. 

ILLOSTRIS  (in  &  lustro),  e,  adj.  in  the 
light,  filled  icith  light,  light,  clear,  bright, 
luminous,  (paeiuog.  Cic.  Sin  illustris  et 
per  lucida  Stella  apparuerit.  Id.  Locus 
plenus  Stella  rum,  illustris  et  clarus.  Id. 
lumen.  Colum.  Balnearia  occidenti 
a3stivoadvertanturfut  sint  usque  in  ves- 
perum  illustria,  li ght.  Plin.  Pisces  noc- 
tibus  illustribus,  aeque  quam  die,  cer- 
nunt,  clear,  serene.  Cic.  Bonis  et  illus- 
tribus domiciliis  sub  terra,  h.  e.  which 
have  light ;  or,  perhaps,  beautiful,  splen- 
did.   Id.  Candor  solis  est  illustrior. 

IT  Figur.  manifest,  clear,  evident,  open, 
known,  acknowledged,  plain,  perspicuous, 
distinct.  Cic.  Factum  illustre  notum- 
que  omnibus.  Id.  Prater  hrec,  quae 
sunt  testata  et  illustria,  habeo  multa  oc- 
cultiora.  Id.  A  certis  et  illustrioribus 
cohibes  assensum.  Id.  Illustris  oratio, 
h.  e.  which  sets  things  as  it  were  in  the 
light,  brings  them  clearly  before  us.  Id. 
Quia  visum  haberent  quemdam  insig- 
nem  et  illustrem,  h.  e.  a  plausible  ap- 
pearance, strong  probability ,  a  broad  show 
of  reality. IF  Also,  important,  consid- 
erable, prominent  ,*  also,  remarkable,  nota- 
ble, distinguished,  illustrious,  famous,  re- 
nowned, far-famed,  noted.  Cic.  Causas 
illiisties  defendere.  Sueton.  Illustres 
feminffi,  of  high  rank,  noble.  Cies.  Pa- 
terfamilias illustriore  loco  natus.  Co- 
lum. agricola.  Nepos.  Legationes,  qua; 
essent  lllustriores,  per  Dionem  admlnls- 
trabantur.  Cic  Vita  remota  ab  honore 
populari,  et  ab  hac  illtistri  gratia,  emi- 
nent, conspicuous,  hi.  Ejus  in  omni  vi- 
ta nihil  est  ad  laudem  illustrius,  quam 
calamitas  ipsa,  h.  e.  nothing  has  contrib- 
uted mare  to  /us  glory.  Os.  I  Jbi  major, 
atque  illustrior  incidit  res,  clamore  per 
agros  regionesque  significant,  more  nota- 
ble than  usual,  remarkable,  important, 
striking.  JYcpos.  Hujus  ill  list  rissimum 
e.-t    prmliiim  apud    Plateas.     Id.  Xerxi 

maxime  est  illustre,  quod,  &c.  Cic 
Themiatoclia  nomen  eat,  quam  Solonis, 
illustrius.  —  Equitea  illuatrea,  in   the 

lime  of  the  emperors,  were  those  knights, 
mho,  though  not.  senators,  possessed,  the 
amount  of  property  requisite  for  members 
of  that  order,   and  were  consequently  al 


ILV 

loved  to  wear  the  latus  rlavus,  and  of 
course  hail  hopes  of  mttmting  tit  senato- 
rial di<rnitii.  Tacit. 
ILLOSTSroS,  rLLOSTRISSrMI  (illus- 
Irifl),  adv.  comp,  and  super!,  as  iVoin 
Qlustriter  or  illustre,  which  seems   not 

to  occur,  Mora  ,most)  clearly,  perspicu- 
ous'y  or  distinctly.  Cic.  Semper  (vidi) 
equidem,  Bed  nunquam  Utustrius,  more 

clearly.  Gc'l.  (\.  Claudius  purissime 
atque  illustrissime  descripsit. 
ILLOSTRfl  Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  8.  1.  to 
make  light,  light,  illuminate,  enlighten, 
Aa/iT,  r:a',  >>  i-  i>  i;-  '.  Cic.  Sol  cunc- 
ta  sua  luce  i  I  lustra t  et  complet.  Horat. 
Una  sol  habitabiles  illustrat  oras. 
Colum.  Ergastulum  illustratum  fenes- 
tris,  1 1  '.ring  to  light,  make,  mani- 
fest, make  known.  Cic.  Ut  ea  consilia 
qua1  clam  essent  inita  contra  saluteni 
urbts,  illustreutur.  Id.  Illustrantur, 
erumpunt    omnia.      Id.    Patefacere   et 

illustrare   veritatem.   V   Also,     to 

throw  light  upon,  make  clear  or  evident, 
clear  up,  elucidate,  illustrate,  explain. 
Cic.  philosophiam  veterem  illam  Lati- 
nis  litteris.  Id.  Jus  obscurum  et  igno- 
tum  patefacere  et  illustrare.  —  In  par- 
ticular, by  figures  and  embellishments 
of  language,  when  it  may  also  be 
rendered,  to  embellish,  set  "off,  adorn. 
Cic.    Illustrant  orationem  quasi  stellae 

quiedam,    translata    verba.  IT   To 

render  illustrious  or  famous,  make  re- 
nowned, celebrate,  heighten,  do  honor  to 
honor,  ennoble,  make  known  to  the  world, 
Cic.  Illustrabit  tuam  amplitudinem 
hominum  injuria.  Id.  Qui  libri  non 
raodo  Lucullum,  verum  etiam  populi  R. 
nomen  illustrant.  Luccei.  ad  Cic.  Il- 
lustrare aliquem  laudibus.  Plin.  Quem 
Brutus  cognomine  suo  illustravit.  Stat. 
hospitio  mea  tecta,  honor.  Horat.  ali- 
quid  Musa.     Plin.  Vina  illustrata  Mes- 

salae  potu. IT  Same  as  Lustro,  to 

visit.     Mamertin. 
ILLuSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  illudo. 
ILLOTIBaRBOS   (illutus    &    barba),   a, 

urn,  adj.  with  a   dirty   beard.     Apul. 
ILLOTIBrLIS    (in  &  luo),    e,  adj.  that 

cannot  be  washed  out.  Plant. 
ILLCTUS.  See  Motus. 
ILLOVIeS  (in  &.  luo,  as  not  having  been 
washed  off;  or,  illuo,  as  being  washed 
upon  something),  ei,  f.  filth,  dirt,  dirtiness, 
uncleanness,  Hastiness,  d\<ivcia,  Xijpa. 
Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Barba  intonsa  infuscat 
pectus  illuvie  scab  rum.  Tacit.  Illuvie 
ac  squalore  obsitus.  Id.  Illuvie  defor- 
mis.  Terent.  Ancillula  immunda  illu- 
vie. Virg.  Vellera  illuvie  peresa. 
Colum.  Nisi  obesam  illuviem  atque  dis- 
tentam  pabulis  alvum  demerserit,  ac 
refrigeraverit,  A.  e.  their  filthy  body  (per- 
haps illuvie  would  be  better).  Pandect. 
Ex  illuvie  oris.  —  As  a  term  of  reproach. 
Plant.  Germana  illuvies,./?M,  dirt,  dirty 

dog. IT  Also,  an  overflowing  of  water, 

inundation,  flood;  in  which'  sense  it 
seems  to  come  only  from  illuo.  Justin. 
Aquarum  illuvies  majorem  partem 
populorum  Gratia?  absumpsit.  —  Also, 
the  water  which  has  overflowed.  Tacit 
Placida  illuvie. 
ILLyRIa,  ae,  f.  'IXXvpia,  Illyria,  a  conn 
try  between  the  Adriatic  and  Pannonia, 
now  Dalmatia  and  Albania.  Propert.  — 
In  prose  it  is  commonly  called  IUyricum. 
rLLYRrClAXOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  IUyricum,  Illyrian  or  Illyrican. 
Valerian,  ap.  Treb.  Poll.  Claudium  II- 
lyricianae  gentis  virum.  Cod.  Theod. 
Illyricianos  omnes,  quos  patria  com- 
plectitur. 
ILLyRICOS,  a,  am,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Illyria  or  IUyricum,  Illyrian  or  Illyri- 
can, 1XXvpi«a«.  Virg.  Illyricos  pene- 
trare  sinus.  Cic.  mare.  —  Hence,  II- 
lyricum,  i,  n.  Illyria  or  IUyricum;  called 
also  Illyria    and   lUyris.    (See  Illyria.) 

Cic.   IT   Also,    Uluricus.     Plant., 

after  the  Greek  orthography. 
ILLyRIS,  idis,  adj.  fern.   Illyrian.     Ovid. 

ora.     Lucan.  Epidamnos. IT  Absol. 

8C.  terra,  Illyria.  Ooid.  and  Mela. 
[LLyRIOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  'IAAvptoj,  Illyrian. 
Cato  ap.  Gell.  ager.  —  Illyrii,  orum,  m. 
the  Ulyrians  ;  the  dwellers  in  Illyria^  Liv. 
Also,  Ulurii,  after  the  Greek.  Plaut. 
ILV  A,  ae,  f.  the  island  Elba,  near  the  coast 
of  Italy,  in  the  Tuscan  sea.     Virg. 


IMA 

ILOS,  i,    m.  the   son   of  the    Trojan  king 

Tros.      Virg.  S 

EM,  an  old  form  for  eum.     Lucrct.  and  Cic. 

e  j-ii.  tab. 
IMAGrNABONDOS    (imaginor),    a,  urn, 
participial   adj.    imagining,  picturing  or 
representing  to  one's  self ?  with  the°  ace. 
Apul. 
rMAGrNALrTER    (imago),    adv.   by  an 
image,  figuratively,  per  imaginem,  vel  in 
imagine.     Augustin. 
IMAGINARY  (iinaginarius),  adv.   Sidon. 
Epigrammata,  qua?  imaginarie   tantum, 
et  quodammodo  umbratiliter  effingimus, 
h.  e.  without  premeditation,  just  as  imagi- 
nation prompts  us. 
IMAGrNARIuS     (imago),     a,    urn,   adj. 
having  only  the  show  of  reality,  seeming, 
nominal,  fancied,    imaginary,    qbavraaTt- 
k6s.     Liv.  Imaginariis  fascibus  cedere. 
Sueton.  Imaginarie  militia?  genus,  quo 
absentes  et  titulo  tenus  fungerentur,  a 
sort  of  titular  soldiery.     Paneled.  Imagi- 
naria  venditio. 
rMAGINATIS    (imaginor),    5nis,    f.   an 
imagination,  representation  or  picture  in 
the  mind,  image  of  the  mind,   ebavraaia. 
Plin.  Imaginationes  libidinum  in  som- 
no  compescere.     Tacit.  Provincias  Ori- 
entis  secretis  imaginationibus  agitans, 
h.e.  intending  to  visit. 
IMAGINES    (imago),  a,  um,  adj.  repre- 
senting, serving  as  a  likeness.      Venant 
Fortun.    Imagines  figura?,  h.  e.  imagi 

nem  alicujus    referentes.  1T  Also 

imaginary,  ideal.     Scdul.  poena  (others, 
h.  e.  ob  imaginem,  h.  e.  punishment  for 
refusing  to  worship  the  image) . 
IMAGING  (Id.),  as,   avi,   atum,   a.  1.  to 
give  an    image    of,  represent,  eiKOvi^oj. 
Gell.    Ut     speculum     nihil     imaginat. 
Lactant.  Terra  digitis   suis  iinaginata, 
shaped  into  an  image  or  idol. 
IMaGINOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus   sum,  dep.  1. 
to  imagine,  picture  to  one's  self,  conceive, 
qbavra^ouai.     Plin.  Ep.   Imaginor,  qui 
concursus,   quae   admiratio   te  maneat. 
Id.  Balinea  imaginatur  et  fontes,  h.  e. 
his   thoughts  are    full    of,   he  imagines, 
nothing  but.      Tacit.    Pavorem    eorum 
imaginatus,  having  conceived,  pictured  to 
himself.  —  Also,  to  picture  to  one's  self  in 
a  dream;  to   dream.     Sueton.    Calpurnia 
uxor  imaginata  est,    collabi  fastigium 
domus.      Plin.    Venerem    crebro     per 
somnia  imaginantes. 
IMaGiNoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
fancies  or  vagaries,  fantastical.     Catull. 
Non  est  sana  puella  ;  ne  rogate,  qualis 
sit:    solet  haec   imaginosum,  h.  e.   the 
imagination  is  wont  to  play  these  tricks 
(considering   imaginosum   as    the  nom. 
neut.  in  the  sense  of  imaginatio) ;  others 
explain  it  differently. 
IMaGS   (as  if  imitago  from  imitor  ;  or, 
ftom  an  obsol.  verb  imor,  the  primitive 
of   imitor),   Tnis,   f.    an   image,  figure, 
likeness,  form,  picture,  statue,  representa- 
tion, eiKwv.      Cic.    Imaginem    (Demos- 
thenis)    ex    a?re   vidi.      Id.    Spartiates 
Agesilaus  neque  pictam  neque   fictam 
imaginem  suam  passus  est  esse,  h.  e. 
neither  portrait  nor  statue.      Id.    Unus 
Xenophontis  libellus  in  eo  rege  laudan- 
do  facile    omnes     imagines    omnium, 
statuasque  superavit.     Id.  Epicuri  ima- 
ginem non  modo  in  tabulis  nostri  fami- 
liares,  sed  etiam  in  poculis,  et  in  anulis 
habent.   —   Those    Romans   who   had 
reached  the  dignity  of  curule  sedile,  or 
any  of  the   higher  honors  of  the  state, 
had  the  right  of  transmitting  their  im- 
ages to  posterity.  These  images  (accord- 
ing  to   Casaubon,   busts,  according  to 
Schweighaeuser,  masks)  were  carefully 
kept  in  the  atrium  or  hall,  and  carried 
out  at  funeral  processions  with  the  robes 
of  office,  as  if  to  supply  the  place  of  the 
persons   they  represented.      One   who 
had    images  of   this   kind    was   called 
nobilis;  hence,  imagines,  the  images  of- 
one's  ancestors,  h.  e.  his  ancestors"    Cic. 
Obrepsisti  ad  honores  errore  hominum, 
commendatione  fumosarum  imaginum, 
h.  e.  of  your  ancient  family  and  illustrious 
ancestors.    Id.  Si  quid  deliquero,  nulla? 
sunt  imagines,  quae  me  a  vobis  depre- 
centur,  h.  c.  no  ancestors  of  distinction ; 
I  am  a  novus  homo.     Cic.  Ob  earum 
rerum  laborem    fructus  illos  datos,  to- 
gam   praetextam,    sellam  curulem,  ius 
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imaginis  ad  memoriam  posterilafemque 
prodenda?.  Liv.  Vir  honoratissima 
imaginis  futurus  ad  posteros.  Sueton. 
Gens  Flavia  obscura  ilia  quidem  ac 
sine  ullis  majorum  imaginibus,  never 
having  produced  a  curule  magistrate. 
Cic.  Ipse  turn  imaginis  ornancke  causa 
duumviratum  gerebat,  for  the  sake  of  in- 
scribing an  additional  title  on  his  image. 
Hence,  Liv.  Titulus  imaginis,  of  "his 
office,  namely,  the  tribuneship.  —  Also, 
the  form  or  likeness  of  a  person  or  thing, 
as  it  appears  to  us  ;  an  apparition,  spec- 
tre, shade,  vision.  Virg.  Umbra  Creu- 
sas  visa  mini  ante  oculos,  et  nota  major 
imago.  Id.  Et  nunc  magna  mei  sub 
terras  ibit  imago,  shade,  spirit.  Tihull. 
Nocturnis  fallit  imaginibus,  dreams. 
Ovid.  Imago  noctis,  or  sornni,  a  dream. 
Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  Magnam  partem  noc- 
tium  in  imagine  tua  vigil  exigo,  in 
imagining  you  before  me.  Also,  Cic. 
Imagines  extrinsecus  in  animos  nostros 
per  corpus  irrumpere,  the  forms  of  things 
from  without.  Id.  Imagines,  quae  idola 
nominant.  Id.  Qui  turn  imagines 
earumque  circuitus  in  deorum  numero 
refert,  turn  illam  naturam  quae  imagines 
fundat. IT  Also,  the  form  and  pres- 
sure of  any  thing,  a  likeness,  resemblance, 
delineation,  portraiture,  impress.  Cic. 
Ut  in  alienis  personis  expressam  imagi- 
nem nostra?  vitae  videremus.  Id.  Re- 
cordatio  meorum  temporum,  quorum 
imaginem  video  in  rebus  tuis.  —  Also, 
merely  the  form,  the  exterior  form,  appear- 
ance, similitude,  shadow,  image,  show, 
opposed  to  the  reality,  like  nomen.  Cic. 
Umbram  equitis  Rom.  et  imaginem 
videtis.  Id.  Imago  judiciorum  aut 
simulacrum  aliquod  futurum  in  civitate 
reliquum,  only  the  appearance,  merely  the 
name.  Ovid.  Amicitiae  mendacis  ima- 
gine, appearance,  pretence.  IT  Also, 

the  image,  representation  or  idea  of  any 
thing  in  the  mind,  conception,  imagina- 
tion, thought.  Virg.  Subiit  cari  geni- 
toris  imago,  ut  regem  vidi  vitam  exha- 
lantem.  Id.  Si  te  nulla  movet  tantae 
pietatis  imago,  thought,  consideration, 
idea,  &c.  Ovid.  Es  tumidus  genitoris 
imagine  falsi,  with  the  thought,  the  idea, 
the  conceit.  Id.  Poenae  in  imagine  tota 
est,  her  thoughts  are  wholly  bent  on  ven- 
geance, she  is  taken  up  with  the  thought 
of  vengeance.  Plin.  Ep.  In  imagine 
tua,  h.  e.  in  cogitatione  tui,  in  thinking 
of  you.  (But  see  above ;  indeed,  some 
other  of  those  examples  may  be  brought 
under  this  head.) IT  Also,  a  delinea- 
tion by  words,  description,  picture,  sketch, 
comparison,  similitude,  image.  Cic.  Ima- 
go est  oratio  demonstrans  corporum 
aut  naturarum  similitudinem.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Imago  est  formae  cum  forma 
cum  quadam  similitudine  collatio  (one 
of  his  instances  likens  an  impetuous 
soldier  to  a  lion).  Senec.  Movit  me 
imago  ab  illo  posita :  ire  quadrato  ag- 
mine.      Horat.  Haec  a  te  non  multum 

abludit  imago. IT  Viro-.    Imago  vo- 

cis,  echo.  So,  Cic.  Ea  virtuti  resonat, 
tanquam  imago.  Horat.  Nomen  reso 
nat  jocosa  imago.      Also,    Sil.    Imago 

clamoris.  1T   Also,  the  form,  sight, 

appearance.  Virg.  Haud  alia  est  Turni 
venientis  imago.  Id.  Magna  mei  ima- 
go, shade,  spirit.  (See  above.) IT  See 

Fades,  at  the  end. 
IMAGuNCOLa  (dimin.from  imago),  a5,f. 

a  litt'e  image,  cIkoviov.  Sueton. 
IMAOS,  i,  m.  a  ridge  of  mountains  between 
the  Caspian  sea  and  the  Ganges;  now 
Mustag.  Plin. 
IMBALNiTIkS  (in  &  balneum),  ei,  f. 
neglect  of  the  bath,  dirtiness,  uncleanness. 
Lucil.  ap.  Non. 
iMBeCILLIS,  e,  and  oftener  IMBeCiL- 
LuS  (as  some  think,  from  in  &  bacil- 
lum,  as  needing  a  staff;  or,  in  &  vacillo, 
as  tottering ;  but  in  both  the  antepenult 
is  short),  a,  um,  adj.  weak,  feeble,  daSe- 
vfis.  Of  the  body,  Cic.  Qnam  fuit  im- 
becillus  P.  Africani  filius  is,  qui  te 
adoptavit?  Id.  Cum  homo  imbecillus 
a  valentissima  bestia  laniatur.  Horat. 
Tractari  mollius  aetas  imbecilla  volet, 
h.  e.  old  age.  Quintil.  vox,  weak  Cic. 
Marius  et  valetudine,  et  natura  imbe- 
cillior.  Cels.  Exiguiimbecillique  vena- 
rum  pulsus,  faint,  low.     Senec.  Imbecil- 


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lissimus  ac  facillimus  sanguis.  Vellei 
Nemoe  nobis  imbecillus  fuit,  indisposed, 

ill-  IT  Of  the  mind,  soul,  character. 

weak,  imbecile,  devoid  of  energy,  inefficient, 
weak-headed,  faint-hearted.  Cic.  Super- 
stitio  imbecilli  animi  atque  anilis,  is  a 
sign  of  a  weak  mind.  Id.  Ab  imbecillis 
accusatoribus  accusari.  Id.  Rebus  in- 
justis  Justus  maxime  dolere,  imbecilli- 
bus  fortes.  Id.  Dolores  humili  animo 
imbecilloque  ferre.  Senec.  Quantulum 
sapienti  damns,  si  imbecillimis  fortior 

est.'  IT  Of  other  things.      Sallust. 

Regnum  firmum,  si  boni  eritis  :  si  mali, 
imbecillum.  Cels.  Imbecillissimam  raa- 
teriam  esse  omne  olus,  h.  r.  contains 
very  little  nourishment.  Id.  Ovum  molle 
imbecillissim.T  materia?  est,  h.  e.  offer- 
ing small  resistance,  very  easy  to  digest. 
Plin.  Imbecilla  vina  (opposed  to  valida). 
Id.  Anus  terra,  et  ideo  infecunda  ad 
omnia,  atque  imbecilla.  Cic.  Imbecil- 
lior  est  medicina,  quam  morbus.  Quin- 
til.  Imbecilla  frons,  h.  e.  qua;  non  facile 
pudori  resistit.  Tacit.  Imbecillte  sus- 
piciones,  weak,  ill-founded.  Id.  Simula- 
cra vultus  imbecilla  sunt,  frail,  liable  to 
decay. 

IMBeCiLLiTaS  (imbecillus),  atis,  f. 
weakness,  infirmity,  feebleness,  dSvvaula, 
daSivsia.  Cic.  Interdum  etiam  huma- 
ni  generis  imbecillitatem  fragilitatem- 
que  extimescere.  Id.  Virium  imbecil- 
litas.  Id.  Tunis  morbus  et  imbecillitas 
corporis.  Id.  Imbecillitas  valetudinis. 
Sueton.  Imbecillitate  Augusti  nuntiata, 

sickness,      indisposition.    "I  Of  the 

mind,  and  also  of  other  things.  Cms. 
animi.  Plin.  Ep.  ingenii.  Cic.  con- 
silii.  Id.  magistratuum,  h.  e.  in  spirit. 
Tacit.  Neque  illos  imbecillitatis  dam- 
nandos,  of  a  weak,  pusillanimous  spirit, 
of  a  faint  heart.  Ca?s.  Imbecillitas  ma- 
teria, h.  e.  lightness  of  the  structure.  Cic. 
Omnis  in  imbecillitate  est  gratia  et 
caritas,  is  the  mark  of  an  imperfect  and 
frad  nature,  as  human  nature  is. 

IMBeCILL1T£R  (imbecillis),  adv.  weak- 
ly, with  some  weakness  ;  feeb'y,  languidly, 
faintly,  daScvwc.  Cic.  Imbecillius  hor- 
rent dolorem.  Id.  Imbecillius  assen 
tiuntur,  not  heartily,  fainth/  or  doubtingly. 

IMBeLLYX  (imbellis),  a?,  f.  unfitness  for 
war.  Oell.  —  Hence,  the  bein^  unarmed, 
want  of  arms.     Senec. 

IMBeLLJS  (in  &  helium),  e,  adj.  not  suited 
to  war,  unwarlikc,  peaceful,  unused  to 
war,  loving  peace,  drr6\<poc.  Horat. 
Imbellis  lyra  Musa  potens.  Id.  Grata 
feminis  imbelli  cithara  carmina  divides. 
Stat.  Carmen  imbelle  secuti  'J'hebarum 
muri,  h.  e.  molle  et  pacificum.  Valer. 
Flacc.  Imbellis  oliva,  //.  e.  unwarlike, 
peaceful.  Ovid.  Imbelles  dei,  h.  e.  Ve- 
nus and  Cupid.  Id.  Ties  sumus  im- 
belles, h.  c.  unarmed,  defenceless,  weak, 
unwarlike.  Quint.il.  Imbellis  fulgoraiiri 
argentique,  ft.  e.  ad  muniendum  ac  de- 
fendendum  Ineptus.  Virg.  (speaking 
of  Priam)  Telum  imbelle  Bine  ictu  con- 
je<  it,  tot  ■//.-.  //  rmi  rh  is,  inefft  dual.  Valer. 
Flacc.  telum,  not  used  in  war  for  along 
time.  Liv.  multitudo,  h.  t.  mulieres. 
—  Hence,  not  fit  or  afraid  t  >  fight,  cow- 
ardly, dastardly,  faint  hearted,  hvavipoc. 
Cic  Nunquara  fuga  committendum  est, 
iit  imbellea  timid ique  videamur.  Liv. 
Lgnavl  et  imbellea.  Tacit.  Ctesoriimeo 
die  in  partibui  nostria  major  numerua 
et  Imbellior  (but  it  may  be,  less  Htfor 
war,. *[  Also,  fret  fro  n  war,  peace- 
fid.  Leo.  annus.  —  Flence,  calm,  still, 
tranquil.  Stat,  (return.  Id.  ASquor  et 
Imbelli  recubanl  litora  aomno. 

IMBfiR  [8u0p'n  ,i>ri-,  in.  rain,  and  espe 

cially  a  heavy  or  violent  rain,    <luneor  of 

nun,  pelting  rain,  in  «li  <  ii   i;   differa 

from  pluvia.       Cu ,    I  !.'m   i ■•  turn,    quo 

Imbria  rltandi   <  bum   ■  u  i  eden  t,  mil 

luin  haberet.     Cato,  I  tuo  opera  pi  i  Im 

brem  fieri  potaerint,  "A  ■■ 

Eral  I  temp ■  perfrigi 

da,  Imber  maximus.     Id.  fta   magnoa 

imbrea  habebamu  i.     Oi  id. 

Cadunt    itr-'i  Imbri         I  Ingeml 

n  .Hi  a  i  in.  '-i   den  i    Imui  Imber.     Id. 

ton  i      //.  '.  hail,     Vain .  Flacc, 

robre  Caucaaoi,  h,  < . 

Hi  r»<  e,  (Igor,  a 

i    t<  rrsj  i  < • » j       i  " 

I  ''If rilif:r,  nit    iron  trUHBi  < 


er  of  zoeapons,  Stat.  Cense  putres  san- 
guineo  imbre,  h.  e.  with  streams  of  blood. 
(But  Cic.  sanguineus,  a  shower  of  blood.) 
Ooid.  Imbre  per  indignas  cadente  ge- 
nas,  a  shower  of  tears. IT  Also,  rain- 
water. Tacit.  Piscinae  servandis  im- 
bribus. ir  Also,  a  rain-cloud.    Virg. 

IT  Among   the  poets,  for  any  water, 

as  of  the  sea ;  also,  for  water  in  gene- 
ral. Virg.  Accipiunt  (naves)  inimi- 
cum  imbrem,  sea,  waves.  Enn.  ap. 
Serv.  Imber  Neptuni.  Ovid.  Coma 
imbre  aequoris  madida.  Virg.  Ami- 
cos  irriget  imbres,  water.  Lucret.  Ex 
igni,  terra,  atque  anima  procrescere,  et 
imbri,  water,  as  an  element.  Ovid. 
Cum  calidis  perfunderis  imbribus  ar- 
tus,  h.  e.  warm  water.     Lucret.  Celidus 

imber,    cold  water.   IT  Ml.  Imbre, 

and  also  Imbri. 

IMBeRBTS  (in  &  barba),  e,  adj.  without  a 

beard,  beardless,  dTrwywv,  dyeveiog.     Cic. 
IMBkRBOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Imberbis. 

Horat. 
IMBIBS    (in  &  bibo),  is,    bibi,  bibitum, 

a.  3.  to  drink  in,  imbibe,  eigrrivM.     Plin. 

Is  nidor  per    infurnibulum    imbibitur. 

—  Figur.  to  imbibe,  conceiie.  Cic.  Nisi 
de  vobis  malain  opinionem  animo  im- 
bibisset.  Liv.  Tantnm  certamen  ani- 
mis  imbiberant.      Jiuson.   Ingenio  im- 

bibere   artes  paternas.   it  Also,   to 

resolve,  upon,  determine.  Liv.  Neque 
immemor  ejus,  quod  initio  consulatus 
imbiberat.  —  With  infin.  Lucret.  Qui 
petere  a  popnlo  fasces  sa>vasque  secures 
imbibit.  Cic.  Si  imbiberit  ilium  ad 
suas  conditiones  perducere. 

IMBIT5  (in  &  bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  go  into, 
enter.     Plant.  Meam  domum  ne  imbitas. 

IMBONITaS  (in  &  bonitas),  atis,  f.  in- 
convenience, badness,  bad  thing.     Tertull. 

IMBRaCTKS  (in  &  bracteo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  cover  with  a  leaf  of  metal. 
Jlmmian.  statuas  auro,  to  gild. 

IMBRXSrDES,  a?,  m.  the  son  of  Imbrasus. 
Virg. 

IMBReX  (imber),  icis,  m.  and  f.  a  hollow- 
ed tile  for  carrying  off  the  rain,  a  gutter- 
tile.  Plin.  Primus  personas  tegularum 
(tiles  of  the  roof)  extremis  imbricibus 
imposuit.  Plant.  Tempestas  venit: 
confringit  tegulas,  imbricesque.  Plin. 
Pomorum  calamos  servari    inter  duos 

imbrices. IT  Also,  a  gutter.    Colum. 

Rorem   marinum    imbricibus    infusum 

prrebent    (sc.  apibus)    libandum.   

IT  Also,  that  which  is  like  a  gutter-tile  or 
gutter.  For  instance,  in  Sueton.  Ner. 
20.  Qui  plausuum  genera  ediscerent 
(bombos,  et  imbrices,  et  testas  voca- 
bant),  so  called,  perhaps,  from  the 
shape  of  the  hand  when  clappin.rr.  Also, 
Virg.  Geo.  4,  295.  Locum  angusti  im- 
brice  tecti,  parietibusque  premunt  arc- 
tis,  a  roof  arched  like  a  gutter-tile  (where, 
perhaps,  there  may  be  a  reference  to  its 
small  size).  And,  Amob.  Suspensum 
imbricem  narium,  h.  ej  the  interior  cavi- 
ty, divided  by  a  membrane  ;  or,  the  parti- 
tion itself.  '  Also,  Martial.  2,  37,  2. 
Mammas  suminis,  imhricemque  porci, 
h.  e.  as  it  is  differently  explained,  auri- 
culam  ;  aut  vulvam,  aut  vcrtebram  auf. 
cost  as.  Also,  Vitruv.  Imbrices,  double 
key-stones. 

IMBRICATIM  (imbrico),  adv.  like  a  gut- 
ter-tile.    PHn.  Imbricatim  undata. 

IMBRICITOR  (imber  &  cieo  or  cio), 
oris,  m.  raising  showers.  Knn.  ap.  Ma- 
erob.  spiritus  Austri.  Macrob.  Apollo 
ih-ns  imbricitor. 

IMBRICO  (imbrex),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  cover  with  gutter-tiles.     Sidon.  

If  Also,  Fmbricatus,  a,  um,  formed  like  a 
gutter  1,/r,  arched   or  hollowed   like,  a  nut- 

ter-tile;  or,  laid  one  upon  another  like 
gutter  tiles.  Plin.  Buperne  tantum  im- 
bricatia  vertebrie,  Id.  Unguea  simls 
Imbricati.  Id.  Laurua  folio  per  margi- 
nea  Imbricato. 

IMBRIC08  (Imber),  a,  um,  adj.  rainy, 
brinoing  rain,  6u0po<p6pof.  Plant.  Aus- 
tcr  Imbricua, 

IMBRIDea  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rainy.  So- 
tin,  Celum  Imbridum.  Pallad.  Solum 
riiuiM  imbridum. 

IMBRIFfiR  Mm her  &.  fero),  <ira,  gram, 
adj.  bearing  or  bringing  nuns,  6u0po<p6 
poe,  c.oiiiin.  Ubl  csjiI  Hunt  imbrlferl. 
Virg,    Ver    imbrifcrum.     Martial.    Im- 

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brifer  Nilus,/t.  e.  qui  aquis  eicund anti- 
bus  imbrium  vices  pnestat.  (VVliy  not 
swollen  with  rains,  bearing  the  rains  from 
the,  mountains!) 

IMBRIFIC6  (imber  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
moisten  or  water  with  rain.  Martian. 
Capell. 

IMBROS,  or  -6S,  i,  f.  an  island  of  the 
JEgcan  sea,  near  Thrace.  Plin. —  Hence, 
Imbrius,  a,  um,  adj.  Imbrian.  Ovid. 
terra. 

IMBOLBrTS  (in  &  floXfiirov),  as,  a.  1. 
to  bedung.     Lucil.  ap.  Fest. 

IMB05  {ipfivco),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  (prop- 
erly to  fill,  especially  withmoisture)  to  wet, 
dip,  soak,  steep,  iml/rue,  saturate,  moisten 
to  such  a  degree  that  a  color,  odor,  or  the 
like,  is  imbibed  (in  which  sense  it  may 
sometimes  be  rendered  to  stain,  color, 
dye,  scent),  iu0pex<<>,  ip[iai:TM.  Colum. 
lanam  liquonbus.  Horat.  Oscula  quae 
Venus  nectare  imbuit.  Plin.  cados 
amurca.  Virg.  Aram  sa^pe  imbuet  ag- 
nus,  h.  e.  shall  stain  with  his  blood  (as  a 
victim).  Ovid.  Gutturaque  imbuerunt 
infantia  lacte  canino.  Virg.  Sanguis 
novus  imbuit  arma.  Vellei.  Hoc  pri- 
murn  anno  sanguine  consulis  Romani 
militis  imbutne  manus  sunt,  stained,  im- 
brued. Ovid,  sagittas,  to  stain  with 
one's  blood,  be  wounded  by.  Horat.  Quo 
(odore)  semel  est  imbuta  recens,  serva- 
bit  odorem  testa  diu,  seasoned,  imbued, 
scented.  Ovid.  Corpus  imbutum  necta- 
re.    Cic.  Imbuti  sanguine   gladii  legio- 

num,  vel  madefacti  potius. IT  Hence, 

figur.  to  dip,  imbue,  steep,  stain,  taint,  in- 
fect, fill.  Cic.  Q.uum  semel  gladium 
scelere  imbuisset.  Curt,  aures  mili- 
tum  talibus  promissis,  to  fill.  Ovid. 
ImbutEe  coede  manus.  Cic.  Bellum 
macula  sceleris  imbutum.  Id.  Bellum 
omni  odio  imbutum.  Id.  Imbutus  cru- 
delitate.  Id.  Imbutus  superstitione. 
Horat.  Sunt  qui,  formidine  nulla  imbu- 
ti, spectent.  Liv.  Imbutus  admiratio- 
ne,  full  of.  impressed  with.  Tacit.  Le- 
giones  imbutae  favore  Othonis,  already 
favoring  Otho.  Id.  Longo  Ceesarum 
Sacramento  imbutus,   ft.  e.  used  to,  and, 

consequently,  influenced  by.  IT  Also, 

of  the  young  or  inexperienced  mind,  to 
inspire  or  unpress  early,  to  accustom,  inure, 
imbue,  instruct,  give  (or  seek  to  give)ataste 
for.  Cic.  Quibus  ille  studiis  ab  ineun- 
te  state  se  imbuerat,  in  which  he  had  ex- 
ercised himself,  to  which  he  had  accustomed 
himself.  Id.  Pueri  animum  tenerum 
bonis  opinionibus  imbuere.  Liv.  Pieta- 
te  omnium  pectora  imbuerat,  had  filled, 
impressed.  JVepos.  Ut  indulgendo  tur- 
pissimis  imbueretur  cupiditatibus,  As 
might  be.  filled  with  ;  these  appetites  might 
be  instilled  into  or  formed  in  him.  Tacit. 
socios  ad  officia  legum,  to  exhort,  in- 
struct, accustom.  Id.  militem  licentia 
srevitiaque.  Liv.  Honeste  genitos,  libe- 
raliter  educatos,  servilibus  vitiis  imbu- 
isse.  Curt.  Paulatim  servilibus  minis- 
teriis  victores  tot  gentium  imbuere. 
Tacit.  Nee  quicquam  (h.  e  Nee  ullare) 
prius  imbnuntur,  quam  contemnere  de- 
os.  Cic.  Nemo  est  tarn  immanis  cujus 
montein  non  imbuerit  deorum  opinio, 
/;.  e.  who  has  not  entertained  some  belief  in 
the  gods. — So,  also,  Imbutus,  a,  um. 
Cic.  Est  hrec  non  scripta,  sed  nata  lex  : 
ad  quam  non  docti,  sed  facti ;  non  in- 
stituti,  sed  imbuti  sumus,  initiated  from 
early  infancy.  Id.  Extorquere  ex  ani- 
mis  cognitiones  verborum,  quibus  im- 
buti sumus.  Id.  Nos  ita  a  majoribus 
Instituti  atque  imbuti  sumus,  ut,  &c. 
taught,    tutored,   instructed.      Id.   Et  doc- 

trina liberaliter  institutus,  et  aliquojam 
imbutus  usu.  —  In  particular,  of  those 
Who  have  been  but  partially  or  slightly 
instructed,  or  have  acquired  only  an  im- 
perfect knowledge  or  smattering.  Sue- 
ton. Quasi  non  perfectum  litteris,  sed  j 
imbutum,  somewhat  acquainted,  imper- 
fectly or  partially  informed.      Cic.   An  til 

dialectlcfs  ne  imbutus  quidem  es?  have  i 

not  so  much,  as  learned  the  rudiments  1 
Quintil.   Litteris  leviter  imbutus,  asm  at- 

terer  in  learning. If  Also,  to  make  I 

the  first  trial,  of]  be  Ihe.  first  to  try  ;  as  it  I 
wi'ni,  to  initiate,  consecrate  or  dedicate.  I 
Ovid.  Ipse  tUUm  imbue  opus,  /irow^orl 
dedicate  your  work,  creep  first  into  the  bull  I 
yourself.     Val.   Flacc.  Qui   vomere   ter- 


IMI 

ns  \mhmt,  first  plow/hed.  Catull.  Cur 
su  prima  imbuit  Ampliitiilen,  .//>.*£  nan 
■  .7.  Munera  (ft.  e.  phialam 
imbuere  nectare,  to  fill  for  the  first  time 
consecrate  (unless  it  be  merely  a  poetical 
expression  for  fill).  Prop**,  [mbuis 
exemplum  prims  palms,  yon  afford  the 

first  instance,  are  the  first  to  set  the  exam 

■fa      /'    ■-.    cados  amurca  ;  ami,   Gate 
Imbuere  dolia,  sc.  amurca,  to  prepare, 

make    real)/,   as    it  were,   dedicate   them'. 
(See  above.)     Cic.  (mbutus  crudelitate 

hac,  h  irinj-  be  fun  with.     Virg,  Bangui 
ne   bellum    imbuit,   be^in  the   war  with 
blood,  set  the  war  in   motion   by  shedding 
blood    or,  it  may  be,  stained,  dyed). 
1MB  DRUM,  /;.  e.  vasis  genus,  quod  sur- 

sum  versus  redit.     Van-. 
IMBOTaMeNTUM  (imbuo),  i,  n.  instruc- 
tion, teaching.     Fulgent.  Muthol. 
IMBOTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  imbuo. 
IMITaBILIS  (imitor),  e,  adj.  that  may  or 
can  be  imitate  I,  imitable,   pturtr6s.     Cic. 
Nam  orationis  subtilitas  imitabilis  vide- 
tur.     Plin.  Ep.   Tu  milii  maxime  imi- 
tabilis,   maxime   imitandus    videbaris. 
Vvrg.  Nor»  imitabile  fulmen,  h.  e.  inim- 
itable.    Ociil.   Est  tamen  ex   illo  nobis 
imitabile  quiddam.      Plin.    Neque   est 
gemma  alia  imitabilior  mendacio  vitri, 
more  easy  to  be  imitated  or  counterfeited. 

1T  Also,  given  to  imitation,  imitating. 

Vitrur. 
IMITa.MkX  (Id.),   Inis,   n.  an  imitation, 
representation,  likeness.     Ovid.  IT  Al- 
so,   the  act  of  imitating,    an    imitating. 
Ovid. 
IMITAMeXTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  animitating, 

imitation,  counterfeit.  Tacit. 
IM1TATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  imitation, 
imi'ating,  counterfeiting,  pipr/ais.  Cic. 
Uti  excellentium  civium  virtutem  imi 
tatione  dignam,  non  invidia  putarent 
Id.  In  omui  re  vincit  imitalionem  Veri- 
tas. Id.  Vt  nihil  ostentationis,  aut  imi 
tationis  afferre  videatur.     Id.  Nihil  nisi 

falsum,  et   imitatione  simulatum. 

IT  Also,  a  copy,  likeness,  image  of  a  per- 
son or  thing.  Plin.  Ep.  Difficillima  est 
imitationis   imitatio,   the  copying  of  a 

picture,  &c IT  Also,  the  imitation  or 

expression  of  a  peculiar  sound  or  voice  by 
a  word,  as  in  murmuro,  sibilo,  and  the 
like  (so,  in  English,  buzz,  splash, 
cackle,  &c).  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
IMITaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  imitator,  one 
who  copies  or  endeavors  to  resemble  anoth- 
er, fituriTTJs.  Cic.  Imitatores principum 
existunt.  Id.  Imitator  et  narrator  fa- 
cetus,  mimic.  Nepos.  Moris  majorum 
summits  imitator  fuit.  Ovid.  Brutus 
erat  stulti  sapiens  imitator,  counterfeit- 
er, feigner. IT  Also,  a  mere  imitator, 

an  ape.  Horat.  O  imitatores,  servum 
pecus. 
IMITaTRiX  (imitator),  icis,  f.  she  that 
imitates,  counterfeits.  Cic.  Tmitatrixbo- 
ni  voluptas.  Plin.  Avis  imitatrix  ac 
parasita. 
rMrT5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same  as  Imi- 
tor. Varr.  ap.  Non.  Tuum  opus  nemo 
imitare  potest.  Liv.  or  Lcev.  ibid.  Si 
malos  imitabo.  —  Hence,  Imitatus,  a, 
um,  passively ;  imitated,  copied.  Cic. 
rM!T6R  (perhaps  from  an  obsol.  verb 
imor,  from  which  imago),  aris,  atus 
sum.  dep.  1.  to  imitate,  seek  to  resemble, 
follow  in  another's  footsteps,  copy  after, 
counterfeit,  pipio pat.  C:c.  Accedat  ex- 
ercitatio,  qua  ilium,  quern  ante  delege- 
rit,  imitando  effingnt,  atque  exprimat. 
Id.  Factum  praclarum  expositum  ad 
imitandum,  for  imitation.  Cas.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Praeter  L.  Sullam,  quern  imitaturus 
non  sum.  Plin.  Quern  postea  imitnti 
sunt  multi,  aquavit  nemo.  Cic.  De  in- 
dustria,  turn  verbis  turn  etiam  ipsosono 
imitabatur  antiquitatem,  imitate'!,  studi- 
ed, affected.  Id.  Imitari  chirographum 
alicujus,  to  counterfeit.  M.  amictum 
aut.  statum  aut  motum  alicujus.  Id. 
vitia  in  aliquo  (homine).  Id.  Consue- 
tudo  medicorum  imitanda  est.  Horat.. 
Hoc  (in  this)  sunt  imitandi,  they  are 
worthy  of  imitation,  should  be  imitated. 
—  Hence,  ti  resemble,  be  like,  have  the  ap- 
pearance of.  Cic.  Quem  si  imitari  atque 
exprimere  non  possumus.  Id.  Humor 
allapsus  extrinsecus  potest  imitari  su- 
dorem.  Ovid.  Cornua  imitata  lunam, 
lilce  the  moon. IT  Also,  to  imitate,  ex- 


IMxM 


press,  portray,  represent,  copy,  hit  by  imi 
tation,  take  off  an  original.  Cic.  Quo 
niaui  sumroum  ilium  luctum  penicillo 

non  posset  imitari,  could  not  express. 
Horat.  Imitabitur  sre  capillos,  infelix 
operissumma,  will  hit,  take,  off.  Ovid. 
Somnia  veros  imitantia  casus,  represent- 
ing, pyrtraying.  Tibutt.  Difficile  est  im 
tan  falsa  gaudia,  to  make  like  the  true, 
to  counterfeit,  feign.  Tacit.  Quanquam 
niODStitiam  imitarentur,  though  they  put. 
on,  tried  to  express.  Id.  Imitari  pi'inci- 
pern,  h.  e.  gerere  se  pro  principe.  Ovid. 
Mimos  imitant.es  turpia,  representing. 
Virg.  putre  solum  arando,  h.  e.  to  make 
loose  earth  by  ploughing,  to  procure  a  loose 

soil.  ir  Also, 'to  imitate  a  thing,  h.  e. 

to  supply  its  place,  vse  another  for  it. 
Virg.  pocula  vitea  acidis  sorbis,  ft.  c. 
uti  sorbis  pro  vino.  Id.  ferrum  sudibus, 

h.  c.  uti  sudibus  pro  ferro. IT  When 

the  particip.  Imitatus  is  used  passively, 

it  may  be  referred  to  Imito.     See  Imito. 

IMITOS  (imus),  adv.  from  the  very  bottom, 

from  the  lowest  part.     Gell.  and  Apul. 

IMMACOLABrLrs  (in  &  maculo),  e,  adj. 

that  cannot  be  stained.  Anson. 
iMMACOLaTOS  (in  &  maculatns),    a, 
um,  adj.  ?io«  stained,  unstained,  unspotted. 
Lucan. 
IMMAC0L5  (in  &  maculo),  as,  a.  1.   to 

spot,  stain.     Jul.  Firmic. 
IMMADeSCS  (in  &  madesco),  is,  dui,  n. 
3.  to  become  moist,  to  be  moistened  or  soak- 
ed, to  be  wet  or  moist.     Ovid.  Credibile 
est,  lacrimis  immaduisse   genas.     Plin. 
Cum  terra  immaduit  imbre. 
IMMaNE   (properly,  neut.  of  immanis), 
adv.  terribly,  hideously,  fiercely,  dreadful- 
ly.    Virg.  Fluctus  immane  sonat.     Id. 
Spirans  immane.  —  Immane  quantum. 
See  Immanis,  at  the  end. 
IMMANE5  (in  &  maneo),  es,  n.  2.  same 
as  Maneo,  in  aliqua  re   maneo,   immo- 
ror.    Augustin. 
IMMaNIFeSTOS  (in  &  manifestus),  a, 
um,  adj.   non    manifestus,    obscurus 
Rufin. 
IMMANiS  (according  to  Macrob.  of  in  & 
manis  or  manus,  h.  e.  bonus),  e,  adject. 
monstrous,  inhuman,  wild,   savage,  cruel, 
fierce,  ruthless,  frightful,  heinous,  inju 
rious,    harsh,    aypios,    Snptudris.       Cic, 
Hostis  ferus  et  immanis.     Id.  Tetra  et 
immanis  bellua.  Plaut.  Spurcificus,  im- 
manis,  intolerandus,  vesanus.      Virg 
Scelere    ante  alios    immanior   omnes. 
Cic.    Immanis  ac  barbara  consuetudo 
hominum   immolandorum.     Id.  Volup 
tatem  immanissimus  quisque  acerrime 
sequitur.     Id.  Scelus  tam  importunum, 
audacia  tam  immanis.     Id.  Patientiam 
duritia  immanis  imitatur,  ft.  e.  agrestis, 
effera,    savage,   inhuman.     Virir.  Ccep- 
tis  immanibus  effera  Dido,  ft.  e?  sibi  in- 
ferendi  manus.     Cic.  Tantum   facinus, 
tam    immane,  ft.  e.   patris    occidendi. 
Ovid.  Edictuin  immane  minaxque,  ft.  e. 

severum,  triste. IT  Also,  monstrous 

(in  size),  abominably  great,  immense, 
enormous,  beyond  bounds,  huge,  vast,  ex- 
ceeding great.  Cic.  Ambitus  redit  im- 
manis ;  nunquam  fuit  par.  Sallust. 
avaritia.  Cic.  In  ipsis  tuis  immanibus 
illis  poculis.  Cms.  Simulacra  immani 
magnitudine.  Cic.  Ingens  immanisque 
prada.  Id.  Ilia  fuit  pecunia  immanis, 
haec  parvula,  that  amount  of  money  was 
immense.  Virg.  antrum,  vulnus,  hia- 
tus (spelunca?),  baratrum,  tegumen  leo- 
nis,  pondus.  Id.  Immanis  in  antro 
barchatur  vates,  ft.  e.  raves  fearfully  (for 
the  adverb  immane).  —  Also,  generally, 
great  or  very  great,  exceeding,  extraordi- 
nary, wonderful,  astonishing,  $avp.ao-T6$. 
Ovid.  Tpsius  (ft.  e.  Hercufis)  datur  hoc 
immanibus  artis.  Virg.  Templa  Jovi 
immania  posuit.  Vcllei.  (who  frequent- 
ly uses  the  word  in  this  sense).  Im- 
manis amicorum  frequentia.  Id.  Cum 
deinde  immanes  res,  vix  multis  volu- 
minibus  explicandas,  C.  Cresar  in  Gal- 
lia ageret.  Id.  Immanis  victoria.  Sal- 
lust.  Immane  dictu  est,  quanta  disces- 
serint.  Similar  to  this  is  the  elliptical 
expression,  Immune  quantum,  which 
seems  properly  to  signify,  it  is  wonderful 
how  much ;  so  that,  of  course,  immane 
remains  unchanged,  though  quantum 
may  be  used  in  various  cases.  Horat. 
Vino  et  lucernis  Medus  acinaces  imma- 
397 


IMM 

ne  quantum  discrepat,  ft.  e.  literally, 
differs,  it  is  wonderful  how  much,  h.  ^ 
exceedingly -wonderfully.  Tacit.  Civilis 
immane  quantum  suis  pavoris  indidit, 
ft.  e.  occasioned  an  extraordinary  panic 
among  his  soldiers.  Apul.  Matrimonium 
huic  immane  quanto  angori  fuit.  (This 
resembles  the  Or*  k  Savimordv  oaov.) 
TMMaNITAS  (immanis),  stis,  f.  savage- 
ncss,  mildness,  fierceness,  barbarity,  cruel- 
ty, stern  or  inhuman  manners  or  conduct 
stern  insensibility,  savage  apathy,  boorish 
fierceness,  dypunrn,  ditfiveia.  Cic.  Pru- 
dentiam  malitia,  temperantiam  immani- 
tas in  voluptatibus  aspernandis  imita- 
tur. Id.  Feritas  atque  agrestis  immani- 
tas.  Id.  Asperitas  et  immanitas  natu- 
rae. /(/.  Domuisti  gentes  immanitate 
barbaras.  Id.  M.  Antonii  tanta  est,  non 
insolentia  (nam  id  quidem  vulgare 
vitium  est)  sed  immanitas.  Id.  Omni 
diritate  atque  immanitate  teterrimus. 
Id.  Immanitas  ista  verboruin,  an  un- 
heard-of innovation  in  language,  unnatu- 
ral use  of  words.  Plin.  Panrg.  Priorum 
temporum    immanitas    studia    exsiliis 

puniebat.  If  Also,  monstrous  size, 

enormity,  hugeness,  vastness,  excess.  Cic. 
Tot  vitiorum  tanta  immanitas.  Justin. 
Immanitas  frigoris.  Gell.  Serpens  inu- 
sitata?  immanitatis.  Tacit.  Seu  con- 
ceperit  aniino  tantum  immanitatis 
Agrippina,  &c.  a  crime  of  such  enormity, 
so  monstrous  a  crime. 
IMMaNITER  (Id.),  adv.  savagely,  wildly, 
fiercely,  cruelly,  dypiwe..  Ammian.  Leo- 
nes  per  ea  loca  sa>vientes  immaniter. 
Id.  Immanius  efferascunt.  IT  Al- 
so, immoderately,  excessively,  ctioSpa. 
Gell. 
IMMaNSUeTOS  (in  &  mansuetus),  a, 
um,  adj.  untamed,  wild,  savage,  ayptoc 
Senec.  Trucem  atque  immansuetum 
bovem  caedimus.  Ovid,  ingenium. 
Cic.  Nulla  gens  tam  immansueta,  un- 
civilized. Senec.  Quid  immansuetius  ? 
Ovid.  At  tu  de  rapidis  immansuetissi- 
me  ventis. 
IMMaRCkSCiBiLIS  (in  &  marcesco),  e, 

adj  .never-fadimr.     Tcrtull. 
IMMaSTICaTOS   (in  &  masticatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  well  masticated.     Ccel.  Au- 
rel._ 
IMMaTORe  (immaturus),  adv.  before  the 
time,  out  of  season,  immaturely,  unseason- 
ably, too  early,  untimely.      Colum.    Ne- 
que praefestinatum  opus  nimium  imma- 
ture   videri    possit.      Senec.    Numquid 
immature   ab  Oceano?     Vellei.    Filius 
prareptus  immature.    Apul.  Sed  haud 
immaturius  redito. 
IMMATORrTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unripeness, 
being  below  age,  dwpia.     Sueton.  Imma- 

turitas  sponsarum. IT  Also,  untimely 

haste,  hasty  anticipation.  Cic.  Quid  haec 
festinatio,  quid  haec  immaturitas  tanta 
significat  ? 
IMMaTOROS  (in  &  maturus),  a,  um, 
adj.  -unripe,  untimely,  not  fully  grown, 
premature,  unseasonable,  befor  e  the  time  or 
season,  awpos,  properly  and  figur.  Cete, 
Pyra  immatura.  Plant.  Vomicam  iai- 
maturam  secare.  Cic.  Negavi  posse 
mortem  immaturam  esse  Consulari. 
could  be  premature,  before  the  time.  Sue- 
ton,  puella,  and,  Pandect  virgo,  not  of 
marriageable  age.  Horat.  Filius  imma- 
turus obit.  Liv.  Immaturum  consilium 
ante  tempus  prsecipere,  premature. 
iMMEDrCABILIS  (in  &  medicabilis),  e, 
adj.  incurable,  d^epdrrevTog.  Ovid.  Im- 
medicabile  vulnus.  Virg.  telum,  ft.  e. 
inflicting  an  incurable  wound,  A.  c.arma- 
tum  felle  veneni,  atque  adeo  iosanabile 
vulnus  inferens.  SU.  ira,  implacable. 
IMMEDICATuS  (in  &  medicatus),a,  um, 

particip.  medicated,  painted.     Apul. 
IMMEDITaTe    (immeditatus),    adverb, 
without     premeditation,    off-hand,    dirept- 
cnreKTws,  d<ppovriaTO>s.     Gell.  Incuriose 
et  immeditate  Atticas  noctes  inscripsi- 


IMMEDITaTOS  (in  &  meditatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  passiv.  signif.  not  thought  on,  un- 
studied, artless,  natural,  unaffected,  un- 
premeditated, dpc'XsTnmg.  Apul.  inces- 
sus,  a  natural  gait. 
MMeJ5  (in  &  mejo),  is,  n.  3.  to  make 
water  into ;  hence,  Pers.  vulvae,  ft.  e. 
rem  habere  cum  femina. 

IMMeMSR  (in  &  memor),  oris,  adj    for- 


IMM 


IMM 


IMM 


getful,  unmindful,  dpv'ip'W.  Cic.  Ne 
me  iminemorem  matidati  tui  putares. 
Id.  Adeone  vobis  oblitus  constants 
mete,  adeo  inimemor  renun  a  me  gesta- 
rum  esse  videor?  — Without  case.  Cic. 
.Magna  liaec  immemoris  ingenii  signa. 
CatuII.  Alpliene  inimemor,  atque  unani- 
mis  false  sodalibus,  ungrateful.  —  With 
iiifin.  ;  and  accus.  with  wfin.  Plaut. 
Suum  omcium  face  re  inimemor.  Sue- 
ton.  Cassium  longinuin  delegaverat, 
immemor  Chneream  Cassium  nominari, 
forgetting  ;  or  it  may  be  rendered,  not 
thinking,  not  considering.  If  Also,  ig- 
norant, not  acquainted,  ignarus.  Cic. 
Nee  tardus  ad  excogitandum,  nee  Ro- 
manarum  rerum  inimemor.  —  Also,  un- 
mindful, regardless,  heedless,  careless, 
neglectful.  ^Liv.  officiorum.  Horat.  Se- 
puicri  immemor  struis  domos.  Curt. 
salutis,  careless  of  themselves.  Tacit. 
Pmedns  immemores,  without  thinking  of 
plunder.  Catull.  Immeinori  discedens 
pectore  conjux, unfeeling.  Firg.  Equus 
immemor  herbae,  not  caring  for,  heedless 

of,  having   no   appetite  for. IT  Also, 

inducing  forgetfulness,  destroying  mem- 
ory,   oblivious.       Stat,    amnis,  h.  e.  Le- 

t/ie. ir  Also,  no  longer  remembered, 

forgotten.  Tcrent.  Exprobratio  est  im- 
memoris benencii  (but  Bentley  reads 
immemori ;  and  Gesner  explains  im- 
memoris benrficii  by  ejus,  qui  beneficii  non 
meminit). 

iMMeMoRaBILiS  (in  &  memorabilis), 
e,  adj.  which  ought  not  to  be  mentioned, 
unworthy  of  mention,  dp.vrip.6vf.VTOi. 
Plaut.  Neque  spurcidici  insunt  versus 
immemorabiles. IT  Also,  that  can- 
not be  told,  inexpressible,  unspeakable. 
Lucret.    Immemorabile     per      spatium 

transcurreretemporis  inpuncto. 'IT In 

an  active  sense,  that  will  not  tell;  or, 
tllat  will  not  remember.  Plaut.  Anus 
sibi  moderatrix,  atque  immemorabilis. 

IMMEMORaTOS  (in  &  memoratus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  unmentioned,  not  related  before, 
duvrinovevTOS.  Horat.  Juvat  immemo- 
rata  ferentem  legi,  h.  e.  nova,  non  prius 
audita.  Mason.  Nee  tu  metris  meis 
immemoratus  eris. 

IM-Mk-MSRIa  (in  &  memoria,  or  im- 
memor), je,  f.  forgetfulness,  umnindful- 
ness.     Pandect. 

DLM£M6RIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Immemor. 
Cased,  ap.  Prise.  Itane  juventus  est  im- 
memoris ?_ 

IM.MkXSITaS  (immensus),  atis,  {.bound- 
lessness, immeasurableness,  immensity, 
dptrpia.  Cic.  In  hac  immensitatelati- 
tudinum,  longitudinum,  altitudinum. 
Id.  Irnmensitates  camporum. 

IMMeNSOS  fin  &  mensus),  a,  am,  adj. 
properly,  unmeasured,,  and  so,  immeas- 
urable, boundless,  rust,  immense,  dpirprj- 
ti>$.  Cic.  Si  immensam  et  intermina- 
tam  in  ornnes  partes  magnitudinern 
regionum  videretis.  Id.  Aera  esse 
immensum  et  infinitum.  Id.  In  mari 
immenso  vehi.  Ovid,  domus,  large, 
Horat.  argenti  pondus.  Plin. 
[mmensua  mons,  immensely  high.  Cic. 
Ex  ingenti  immensoque  campo.  Id. 
Ingenii  fines  pane  immensi,  measurc- 
i         id.  Observata  sunt  hec  tempore 

ImmenSO,  from  time  immemorial,  for  an 
exceedingly  great  length  of  time.  Ovid. 
I  hi rii'-n ~.t;  via,  h.  e.  longissimum  iter. 
/'/.  fietus,  without  end.  Nox  immensa 
videtur,  seems  as  though  it  would  never 
(lie.  Immensa  VOragO  OC 
gUrgei    vitiorillfi,    bottomless.      Jln.r.t.    Mil 

Herenn.  [nunenss  cupiditates,  bound 
i  Spartian.    [mmensissims  volup- 

Orid.  Sitis  immenaa  craoris,  in- 
hie.  Horat.  [mmenaua  ruit  profun- 
da Pindaru  i  ore,  teru  deep,  swollen,  fa- 
thomless. —  Hence,  immenram,  neut, 
absol.  boundlt  ne  ,immen  Uy, boundless 
(iii,!  pace,      immeasurable 

rnni,  let.  /■"■■  [mmenaum  altitudinia, 
immense  depth.  Lucret.  Omne  Imraen 
ram  peragravit  mente,  the  whole  bound 
It  expanse,  f-iv-  [mmenaum  loci. 
(Md.    Pet  immenaam  actus,    through 

thi  ',  i,r   it.   may  In:,  in  ii  mi 

imiiiin  e extent.    Tacit.  Prorata  \><r  im 

no  eediflcia,   omp  a  vast  extent, 

i       id   "''in'  aram  ipeciem  multltudl- 

nen  in  on  infinite  extent,  b.  e. 

immensely,  too  greatly.      Sattvst.    Collia 


in  immensum  pertinens,  7/.  e.  as  it  were, 
without  end,  to  an  uncommon  extent.  So, 
Ovid,  and  Tacit.  Immensum,  to  an  im- 
mense extent,  immensely,  uncommonly,  as 
if  without  limit.  Plin.  Immenso  plus, 
more  than  infinitely  (or  excessively),  hy- 
perbolically  for  in  an  extraordinary  de- 
gree, immoderately.  Id.  Immenso  mer- 
cari,  at  an  immense  price,  uncommonly 
dear.  Ovid.  Immensum  est  dicere  ter- 
ras, there  would  be  no  end  of  telling, 
'twould  be  an  endless  task.  So,  Plin. 
Quod  persequi,  immensum  est.  —  Al- 
so, Id.  Immensum  quantum,  like  Im- 
mane  quantum,  which  see. 

IiMMEQ  (in  &  meo),  as,  n.  1.  to  go  or  enter 
in.  Plin.  Delphini  immeantes  Nilo. 
Id.  Setas  suum  obstare  tenuitati  imme- 
antis  spiritus. 

IMMkReNS  (in  &  merens,  from  mereo), 
tis,  adj.  not  deserving  something,  inno- 
cent, aKaicfims,  dv&lios.  Nepos.  Hi 
falsa  suspicione  ducti,  immerentes  ut 
sceleratos  occidunt.  Sueton.  Multum 
conquestus,  eripi  sibi  vitam  immerenti. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Interdum  qiuedam  imme- 
rentia  supreini  fati  titulum  occupant, 
h.  e.  quaj  nihil  nocuerunt. 

IM.MkRkNTKR  (immerens),  adv.  unde 
scrvedly,  though  innocent,  dvaj-iag.  Va- 
ler. Max.  Iminerenter  damnata. 

IMMERGS  (in  &  mergo),  is,  ersi,  ersum, 
a.  3.  to  plunge  into,  immerse,  dip  in,  stick 
in,  sink,  ep!3a.TTTLo,  KaraSv'-o.  Plaut. 
Errasti,  cum  parum  immersti  (for  im- 
mersisti)  ampliter,  sc.  manum  in  pecu- 
niam.  Plin.  manus  in  aquam  ferven- 
tem.  Cic.  Immersus  in  flumen.  Virg. 
aliquem  unda.  Colunu  partem  arboris 
deflexam  terrre,  for  in  terram.  —  So, 
Immergere  se,  to  plunge  or  sink  one's 
se'f  into ;  to  dive,  plunge,  sink  into. 
Curt.  Belua  alto  se  immersit.  Plin. 
se  in  aquas.  —  And,  Immergi.  Plin. 
Ubi  Ister  immergitur,  disembogues  itself, 
empties.  Id.  In  pectore  leonis  Stella 
immergitur,  hides  itself.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  Immergere  se  aliquo,  to  throw 
one's  self  into  any  place,  thrust  one's  self, 
bury  one's  self,  introduce  one's  self,  be- 
take one's  self.  Plaut.  In  concionem 
mediam  immersi  me  miser.  Id.  Im- 
mersit sese  in  ganeum.  Justin.  Inter 
mucrones  se  hostium  immersit,  rushed. 
Cic.  Se  blanditiis  et  assentationibus  in 
Asinii  consuetudinem  penitus  immer- 
sit, insinuated  himself  into  the  acquaintance 
or  familiarity  of.  —  Also,  to  give  one's 
self  up  to  any  thing,  devote  one's  self,  sur- 
render one's  self.  Senec.  se  studiis. 
Vol.  Max.  se  Pythagoras  praeceptis  peni- 
tus.   IT  Immergeri,  after  the  second 

conjugation,  occurs  in  Colum. 

IMMkRITo.     See  Immeritus. 

IMMkRITOS  (in  &  meritus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
both  in  an  active  and  passive  sense.  Ac- 
tively,^»/ hasnotdeserved,  innocent,  dva^- 
ios-  Virg.  Priami  evertere  gentem  im- 
meritam.  Horat.  £>elicta  majorum  im- 
meritus lues,  undeservedly.  Id.  Vesl.em 
immeritam  scindere.  Proper!..  Et  suqie 
immeritos  corrumpas  dentibus  ungues. 
Horat.  Recludens  imineritis  mori  cae- 
lum, who  have  not  deserved  to  die.  —  Pas- 
sively, unmerited,  undeserved.  Liv.  Lau- 
dibus  hand  imineritis  onerare  aliquem. 

MnrtUil.   Et  rapit  immeritas  opes.  

IT  [rnmeritum,  i,  n.  as  if  nullum  meritum, 
Plaut.  Immerito  meo  me  morti  dedere, 
for  no  fault,  when  I  do  not  deserve  it.  — 
Immerito,  abl.  stands  also  adverbially ; 
undeservedly,  unjustly,  without  cause. 
Cic.  Si  res  crudelis,  si  infanda,  si  Im- 
merito. Tcrent.  Nos  accusare  imme- 
rito et.  me  omnium  immeritissimo. 
Senec.  Pffidagogum  nobis  dedit  ;  nee 
immerito,  nor  without  reason. 

TMMkRSAlUr/rs  (in  «Sc  merso),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  he  planned  or  sunk,  dfldrr- 
ticjtos.  Horat.  Adversis  rerum  immer- 
Habilis  unilis. 

7MMi  RSfrj  (immerao),  flnis,  f.  animmer- 
sion,  a  causing  '«  nnk.    Jlmob. 

f  \I  YIkK.-v  S,  ;i,  inn,  partlclp.  from  im- 
irierfo. 

tMMlTATOa  fin  k.  metatua),  a, um,  adj. 

unmeasured.     Horat. 
IMMTORO  fin  «^  migro),  as,  avl,  stum, 

n,  1.  to  remove  into.     Che.  Paucia  diebus 

el  in  (Ionium,  el.  in  paternos  liortos  im 

mlgrabit.    la.  I'.x  suis  templia  in  ejui 
398 


aedes  immigrare  nolebani.  Plaut.  11!« 
immigrat  nequam  homo.  —  Figur  Cic, 
Pleraque  verba  translata,  sic  tarnen,  u* 
ea  non  irruisse  in  alienum  locum,  sed 
immigrasse  in  suum  diceres,  had  moved 
into  their  own.  place,  belonged  there. 
Liv.  Nulla  respublica  fuit,  in  quam 
tarn  serai  avaritia  luxuriaque  immi- 
graverint.  Plaut.  Immigrare  in  in- 
genium  suum,  h.  e.  to  become  his  own 
master. 

IMMiXhNTlA  (immineo),  a?,  f.  nearness, 
imminence.     J^igid.  ap.  Gell. 

IMMiNKQ  (in  &  mineo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  a 
project  near  any  thing,  tu  stand  out  by  the 
side  of  or  above,  to  project  overhead,  to  be 
suspended  above.  Virg.  G'olHs  urbi  im- 
minet,  rises  near  or  above.  Val.  Flacc. 
Irnminet  e  celsis  muris  virgo,  stands 
out  or  upright.  Virg.  Nemus  irnminet, 
rises  above.  Horat.  Imminente  luna, 
with  the  moon  overhead,  under  the  moon. 
—  In  particular,  to  project  above  and 
over,  project  towards,  bend  or  lean  to- 
wards, hang  down  over,  overhang.  Virg. 
Populus  antro  irnminet.  Horat.  Immi- 
nens  villa;  pinus.  Ovid.  Ccelum  irnmi- 
net orbi,  hangs  down  over.  Cic.  In  ore 
hominis  immlnens,  for  in  os,  bending  or 
turning  towards.  Id.  Cum  conjectis 
oculis,  gestu  omni  imminente,  h.  e.  as 
it  were,  about  to  fall  on  him,   aimed  at 

him. IT  Also,    to   be  close  at  hand,  be 

near.  Cic.  Hujus  mendicitaa  aviditate 
conjuncta  in  nostras  fortunas  immine- 
bat.  /'/.  Qui  imminere  jam  cupiditate 
videntur  in  tribunitiam  potestatem. 
Senec.  Alieno  imminere.  Liv.  Ii  quo- 
que,  quibus  ingens  erat  in  Scipione  fi- 
ducia,  et  victoria?  spes,  quo  magis  in 
propinquam  earn  imminebant  animis, 
eo  cura-  intentioris  erant.  Hirt.  Hostes 
imminentes  atque  insequentes.  Virg. 
Hostis  muris  irnminet,  is  close  upon. 
Liv.  Italioe,  to  lie  near  (of  the  maritime 
cities  of  Epirus).  Horat.  Imbrium  di- 
vina  avis  imminentum,  impending,  near, 
at  hand.  —  Also,  generally,  to  be  near,  to 
impend,  be  imminent.  Cic.  Mors  quotidie 
irnminet.  Tacit.  Pajtas  imminentium 
nescius,  of  wjiat  was  impending.  — 
Hence,  to  threaten.     Liv.  Castra  Roma- 

na  Carthaginis  portis  immineant. 

IT  Also,  to  strive  after  with  desire  and 
hope,  be  intent  upon,  be  eager  for,  be  on 
the  watch  for,  lie  in  ivait  for,  hang  over, 
be  on  the  look  out.  Cic.  Imminent  duo 
reges  toti  Asice.  Id.  Imminebat  tuus 
furor  omnium  fortunis  et  bonis.  Liv. 
In  exercitus  opprimendi  occasionem 
imminebat.  Curt.  Occasioniimminens 
alloquendi  regem.  Tacit.  Quippe  An- 
teium  et  Ostorium  imminere  rebus, 
h.  e.  observare  opportunitatem  imperii 
occupandi.  Senec.  Phaedra  morti  irn- 
minet. is  ready  to  strike  the  fatal  blow. 
Curt.  Alexander  Dario  imminens,  fol- 
lowing up,  treading  on  his  heels.  Cic. 
Avaritia  semper  hians  atque  imminens, 
ready  to  pounce,  upon  any  thing,  intent, 
eager.  Id.  Homo  ad  ca:dem  imminens, 
ready,  eager,  thirsting,  on  the  watch  for. 

IMMrNi5(in  &  minuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 
3.  to  lessen,  diminish,  eXarrooj.  Cic. 
copias,  to  reduce  in  number.  Sallust. 
tempus  oestivorum,  to  shorten,  contract. 
Plin.  pretium.  Id.  jiondus.  Cic.  Bel- 
lum  exspectatione  Pompeii  imminutum, 
abated.  Id.  nliquid  ,  de  voluptate,  and 
Sueton.  ex  consuctudine  luxus,  to  abate. 
Cic.  Verbum  imminutum,  lessened  or 
reduced,  by  contraction  or  the  mere  re- 
moval of  some  part  of  it  (as  nosse  for 
vovisse,  sit  for  siet).  Nepos.  magnitu- 
dinern animi,  to  lessen,  impair.  Lucre! 
vires.  Sallust.  opes.  Cic.  auctori- 
tatem    nominis  populi  Rom.     Id.  iau- 

dem  alicUJUS,  take  from.  IT  Also,   to 

weaken,  enfeeble,  debilitate.  Tacit,  cor- 
pus otio,  animum  libidinibus.  Sallust. 
Mente  paulum  imminuta,  impaired,  de 

ranged. II   Also,    la    derogate 

encroach  upon,  bring  down,  break ,  violal 
subvert,    overthrow i.      ClC.    Dolorcin     in: 

minut.a:  libertatls  judicio  tnitigat, 

violated   or    injured   liberty.      I.ir.    iniij. 

tatem  aummi  ordinia,  '"  derogate  fn 
(by    depriving  them  of  a    privilege) 
Cic-   Nullum    esse    jus    lain     sain  fin 
atque  integrum,  quod   non  ejus  scelua 
atque  perlidia  violarit  et   imminuerit. 


I  MM 

Saltust.  Boechl  pacem  Lmminuere,    ,    . 

to   thwart.      Tad'.    Perculso     Seneca, 
pramptum  t'nit  Ruflim  Fenium  itaroi- 
Duere,  h.  e.  evertere,  to  overthrow,  rain. 
SaUusf.  Id  imminutum,  quod  ceteri  do 
soleant,  ego  Uetor,  A.  s.  mutatum, 
•  n  altered  or  reversed,   is  no  longer 
so.     .3/»«.'.  virginem,    to    violate.    So, 
Plaut.   pudicitiam.     Tacit,  duanquam 
Augusta  Be  (A.  s.    suam  dignitatem' 
imrainui  queren  tur. 
IMMiNCTiO   (imminuo),  onis,  f.  a  'es 
MMif,    dininutu  n,  impairing;   aba'ing, 
tins,    violation,   derogation,    eXir- 
rtoo-ij.       Cf'c.  Sine    ulla    lnuninutione 
dignitatis  tu».    Id.  Si   pravitatem   im- 
oainutioneuaque  corporis  propter  se  tu- 
ii  !  uu   putamus,   ft.   e.    debilitatem, 
ibscissionem     alicnjus     membri- 
QiuabT.  Defensio    criminis,  ant.  imrni- 
.    aut  excuaatio,  an  abating  or  re- 
f tiling-.      Anson,   sponsse,  ft.   e.   devir- 
ginatio. 
IMMINDTOS  a,  urn,  particip.   from  im- 
niinuo. —  Also,  adj.  Solih.    Imminuti- 
or.  ^r  Adj.  (of  in  &  minimis),  un- 
impaired,  uneio'ated,   nA   encroached  on. 
.  jus  suum. 
IMMISCeQ    (in   &.   misceo),    es,    iscui, 
be  turn  or  istum,  a.  2.  to  mix  in,  mingle, 
intermingle,   intermix,  k)  Kipawvpi,   kp- 
ul  I't'ui.    Plin    Radicemcontusam,  im- 
rnixta  c  ilce,  in   mare  sparsere.     Curt. 
Vos  meorum  militum corpori  immiscui. 
'/!■.  Immisti    turbae    militum     togari. 
Virg.  minus    manibus,    h.   e.    man  us 
conserere.     Horat.   fugienda   petendis. 
Pip.dr.  Graculus   se   pavonum   immis 
cait    cregi,    introduced    himsrlf,    joined 
himself.     Virg.   se  mediis  armis.      Id. 
Nubi  se  immiscuit  atrse,   vanished,   dL 
appeared,    was   lost   in.      Scnec.  Vestis 
immiscet  cutem,   ft.  e.  adheres  so  closely 
to   the  skin,    as  to  become   one  with   it, 
Virg.  Immi3cerier  (by  paragoge  for  im- 
niisceri)  igni,  to  mingle  with.  —  Figur, 
Lie.  Cum  se   immiscuissent  colloquiis 
montanorum.    Id.  Q.ui   sortem  oinuem 
fortune  regnique  sui  cum  Romanis  im- 
miseuisset,    made    common    cause,    had 
united,  had  identified.    Id.  Fidenati  bello 
se   immiscuerant,  had  joined    or  taken 
part  in.     Pandect,  se   negotiis  alienis, 
to   intermeddle  with.     Tacit.  Quibus  ne- 
cessitudinibus  immiscere  te  mini  parem, 
make  you  nearly  allied. 
LMMrSfiRABrLIS  (in  &.  miserabilis),  e, 

adj.  unpitied.     Horat. 
iMMISERrCoRDiA  (immisericors),  ae,  f. 
hardness  of  heart,  unmercifulness,  mcrci- 
hssness.      TertuU. 
lMMrS£RrCoRDIT£R  (Id.), adv.  unmer- 
cifully,  without  mercy   or   pity,   cruelly, 
<ivE\cr)u6voi<;.     Terent. 
IMMiSfiRICoRS  (in  &  nrsericors),  dis, 
adj.    unmerciful,  without  pity,  merciless, 
aveXzfiiicov.     Cic.  and  Qell. 
IMMI8£R6R  (in  &  miseror),   aris,  dep. 
1.  to  commiserate,  pity.     Plaut.  ap.  Non. 
Al.  leg.  im  miserantur .-  alii  aliter. 
IMMISS  aRUJM,  ii,  n.  a  receptacle  at/ached 
to  the  water-tower  of  an  aqueduct,  and  dis- 
tributing water  through  pipes  in  different 
directions  ;  a  cistern,  reservoir.      Vitruv. 
IMMISSr5  (immitto),  onis,  f.  a  letting  in, 

introduction.     Pandect.  U  Immlssio 

sarmentorum,  letting  them  grow,  (oppos- 
ed to  ampu'atio).     Cie. 
IM.MISSrjL'jS,    IMMISCuLOS,    iMMIS- 
TrLOS,  LMMOSCOLOS,  iMMuSStJLGS, 
IMMOSTfiLoS,  i,  a  certain  bird,  proba- 
bly of  the  vulture,  falcon,  or  eagle  kind. 
Piin.  and  Fest.     (Perhaps  derived  from 
immitto.) 
DlMiSSeS,  a,  um,  particip.   from    im- 
mitto. 
IMMISSfJS  (immitto),  us,  m.  a  letting  in. 

Macrob.  , 

IMMISTrjS,  a,  um.  See  Immixtus. 
TMMITiGABrLrs  (in  &  mitigo),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  stilled,  all  aye  I  or  assuao-ed. 
Ccel.  Aurel. 
IMMITiS  (in&  mitis),  e,adj.  unripe,  sour, 
harsh,  sharp,  wild,  rude,  avoopog.  Horat. 
Immitis  uva.  Plin.  Pal  ma?  in  mariti- 
mis  Hispanue  fructum  ferunt,  verum 
immitem,  harsh,  unpleasant.  Id.  Im 
mites  raphani,  ft.  e.  silvestres.  —  Of 
places,  rude,  wild,  sterile.  Plin.  Eaque 
immitibus  tantum,  et  desertis  locis  pro- 
veniunt.     Tacit.  Insulam  Gyarum  im- 


LMM 


init.'in  et  sine  eultu  hominum  esse.  — 
Uence,  figur.  untimely,  premature.  Ti- 
bull,    unuiiti   consuinptus    morte. 

Also,  stem,  inflexible,  inexorable,  sav- 
■  ■■irl,  pituess,  remorseless,  ruthless. 
i  ir  .  [inmitis  tyrannus  (A.  e.  Pluto), 
inexorable.  Liv.  Natura  et  moribua  im- 
mitis ferusque.  Virg.  Ferunt  nidis 
hum  tibus  (•scam,  A.  e.  cruel,  because; 
hostile  to  bees.  Ooid.  Immitia  fata. 
Id.  f minitibus  oculis  tueri.  Id.  [mmi- 
tior  hydro.  Plin.  Serpehtes,  immitis- 
simum  animallum  genus,  iw.it.  Eo 
immitior,  quia  toleraverat,  more  severe, 
rig' !.  —  And  of  inanimate  objects.  Ti- 
ball.  Cluaiu  juvat  immltes  ve'ntosaudire 
cubantem,  fierce,  raging,  boisterous. 
Ovid,  vulnera,  cruel.  Id.  ara,  barba- 
rous, cruel,  because  used  for  human  sac- 
rifices, piin.  Ep.  Imrnite  et  turbidum 
Cielum,  boisterous,  tempestuous,  stormy. 

ff  JSTeut.   Imrnite,  adverbially.      Sil. 

Stridor  rudentum  immite  sihilat. 
IM.M7TT5  (in  <te  mitto),  is,  isi,  issum,  a. 
3.  to  send  or  let  in,  despatch  into  or  against, 
cause  to  go  into  or  to  any  place,  discharge 
■*  2°r,  iat0,>  lct  loosc  upon,  introduce, 
cp'iaWcx).  Cic.  Eone  tu  servos  ad  spo 
liandum  fanum  immittere  ausus  es. 
quo,  <fec.  ?  /,/.  Servi  in  l,ecta  nostra 
cum  facibus  immissi.  Pandect.  Aquam 
ex  superiore  in  inferiora.  Odd.  corpus 
in  undas.  Id.  aliquem  flammis.  Cms. 
naves  completas  pice  in  Pomponianam 
classem.  Cic.  tela  in  aliquem,  to 
throw,  hurl,  shoot.  Galba  ad  Cic. 
Repente  equum  immisi  ad  earn  legio- 
nein,  spurred  towards,  drove  towards. 
Plaut.  Neque  ego  id  immitto  in  aures 
meas,  A.  e.  I  do  not  listen  to.  Pandect. 
Corpus  ejus  in  aliquam  valetudinem 
immisisset,  h.  e.  had  thrown  into  a  sick- 
ness. Plin.  Caseus  recens  immittitur 
ad  utrumque  vitium,  ft  e.  injicitur,  in- 
funditur.  Cic.  Codrus  in  medios  se 
immisit  hostes,  threw  himself,  rushed. 
Valer.  Flacc.  Mediam  se  immisit. 
Virg.  Superis  immissa  repente  Alecto, 
sent  or  let  into  the  upper  places,  h.  e.  upon 
the  earth.  Id.  Trepident  immisso  lu- 
mine  Manes,  let  in.  Cais.  Ne  canalibus 
aqua  immissa  lateres  diluere  possit. 
Ovid.  Veste  procul  jacta,  mediis  im- 
mittitur undis,  for  in  undas,  springs, 
leaps  into,  throws  herself  into.  Cces. 
Pluribus  immissis  cohortibus,  let  loose 
upon  the  enemy,  sent  upon  the  enemi/.  — 
Hence,  to  let  into,  mortise.  Cms.  Tigna 
bipedalibus  trabibus  immissis  distine 
bantur.  Pandect,  tignum  in  parietem. 
—  Also,  Cic.  In  mea  bona,  quos  voles, 
immittes,  h.  e.  put  in  possession.  —  Al- 
so, to  send  or  let  loose  upon  one,  set  at 
work,  employ,  set  on,  suborn,  instigate. 
Sallust.  Tarquinium  a  Cicerone  immis 
sum  aiebant.  Justin.  Creditum  est 
immissum  ab  Olympiade  fuisse.  Virg;. 
Cervos  immissis  canibus  agitare,  let 
loose  upon,  urged  on.  Cic.  Injur iam  in 
me,  to  aim,  icish  to  inflict.  —  Also,  to  put. 
on,  apply,  put  round.     Petron.  mappam 

circa  cervices  oneratas  veste Also, 

to  induce,  infuse,  occasion.  Virg.  Fu- 
gam  Teucris,  afrumque  timorem?  Vol. 
Flacc.  vires  alicui.  Senec.  amorem. 
Also,  to  set  in,  ingraft.  Virg.  Deinde 
feraces  plantae  irnmittuntur.  —'Also, 
to  insert,  weave  in.     Ooid.  aurum   filis. 

IT  To  let  a  thing  go  as  it  will ;  thus, 

to  let  loose.  JSTepos.  Hann.  5.  Ejus  gene- 
ris (jnmentorum)  multitudinem  mag- 
nam  dispalatam  immisit,  let  loose,  let 
run.  Virg.  Immissis  auriga  undantia 
lora  concussere  jugis  (ft.  e.  equis  juga- 
libus,  span  of  horses,  or  literally,  the 
yokes  or  collars,  considered  as  slackened 
by  loosening  the  reins  ;  as   in    Phcedr. 

jugum  temperare) Also,  to  let  go,  let 

drop,  let  out,  slacken.  Plin.  Ep.  Immit- 
tere mdentes,  pandere  vela.  —  Hence, 
Ooid.  Totas  habenas  fluminibus,  give 
full  rein,  free  course.  Virg.  habenas 
classi,  give  free  course,  full  sail.  Id. 
Furit  immissis  Vulcanus  habenis,  un- 
checked, uncontrolled,  with  full  fury.  — 
Also,  to  let  grow,  suffer  to  grow.  Varr. 
Ea  vitis  immittitur  ad  uvas  pariendas. 
Plin.  Cupressus  immittitur  in  perticas. 
Virg.  Palmes  laxis  immissus  habenas, 
ft.  e.  allowed  to  grow  unhindered.  Lucil. 
barbam,  let  grow.  So,  Virg.  Immissa 
399 


IMM 


barba,  hanging  down  lono-.     Ooid.  Im- 
missi  capilli. 
IMMIXTDS,  or  IMMiSTOS,  a,  um,   par- 
ticip.  from  immisceo. H  Adj.  (of 

in  &  inistus  or  mixtus),  unmixed.  Ali- 
son. 
IMMo,  or  IM5  (unc),  adv.  yes,  yea  (in 
earnest  or  ironically),  uaWov  Si,  dX\d. 
It  marks  in  general  the  opposite  of  that 
which  the  interrogator  lias  in  his  mind, 
and  is  sometimes  yes,  and  sometimes 
nay.  It  also  serves  to  express  an  ein- 
phatical  assertion,  like  maxime,  yes  in- 
deed, yea  verily,  by  all  means.  IT  Yes, 

yea,  in  answers.  Terent.  And.  4,  2,  25. 
Verum  visdicam?  (Da.)  Immoetiam. 
yes,  yes.  Id.  Quid?  Hoc  intellextin'  ? 
An  nondum  etiara  ne  hocquidem?  (Da.) 
Immo  calli'de,  yes,  very  well.  Cic.  Non 
igitur  patria  pnestat  omnibus  officiis  ? 
Immo  vero  ;  sed,  &x.     Yes  indeed,  by  all 

means. IT  Yes,  by  way  of  assent  or 

permission,  willingly  or  not.  Terent. 
An  ut  pro  hujus  peccatis  ego  supplicium 
sufferam  ?  Immo  habeat,  vivat,  valeat 
cum  ilia,  yes,  he  may  have  her.  Id.  Immo 
ita  volo,  yes,  that  is  just  my  wish  ;  I  wish 
as  you  say.  Plaut.  Sine  respirem,  qureso. 
(Pe.)  Immo  adquiesce,  very  well.  Te- 
rent. And.  4,  1,  49.  Imoetiam,  indeed  I 
do,  yes  indeed,  ironically,  ft.  e.  no,  no  ;  not 
so,  not  at  all.  Cic.  An  censes  non  ne- 
cesse  esse ;  immo  prorsus  ita  censeo, 
yes,  by  all  means ;  that  is  altogether  my 

opinion. 11  Yes,  when  one  interrupts 

another  to  answer  him,  and  consequent- 
ly appears  to  agree  with  him,  true,  very 
true.  Plaut.  Tanto  melior  Bacchis.  (Pis- 
tocl.)  Immo  (where  the  other  goes  on 
immediately).  Immo  abiero  potius.  — 
And  so,  when  one  answers  the  very 
opposite  or  something  different.  Terent. 
Non  mea  opera,  neque  pol  culpa  eve- 
nit.  (La.)  Immo  vero  maxime,  0  yes, 
it  did  by  all  means.  —  Or  something 
stronger.  Terent.  (Sy.)  Pessuma  hssc 
est.  (Cft.)  itavidetur.  (Sy.)  imo,  si  scias, 
yes  indeed,  if  you  only  knew  what  she  docs  ; 

you   may  well  say  so. TT  Yes,  h.   e. 

even.    Cic.  Vivit!  immo  in  senatum  ve- 

nit !   Yes,  and  comes  ;  he  even  comes. - 

IT  Yes,  ironically,  A.  e.  nay  rather,  on  the 
contrary,  the  reverse  of  this,  I  should  rather 
say ;  which  we  may  sometimes  express 
by  no,  or  but  no.  Cic.  Concessit,  credo  ; 
immo  calumniam  obtrivit.  Id.  Regnum 
est  dicere  in  quern  velis.  Immo  servitus 
est,  non  dicere  in  quem  velis,  rather. 
Id.  Si  patriam  prodere  conabitur  pater, 
silebitne  filius?  Immo  vero  obsecrabit 
patrem,  ne,  &c.  nay,  rather.  Id.  Levem  ? 
immo  gravissimum  :  mobilem  ?  immo 
constantissimum  :  familiarem  ?  immo 
ajienissimum.  Terent.  Siccine  nunc  de- 
cipis  ?  (Do.)  immo  enimvero,  hie  me 
decipit.  Id.  (Pa.)  Expedies?  (Da.) 
certe,  Pamphile.  (Pa.)  nempe,  ut  mo- 
do  (as  you  have  just  done,  that  is).  (Da.) 
Immo  melius,  no  better.  Virg.  Immo 
ego  videar  amarior,  &c.  Si  Iron  ha?c 
lux,  &c.  may  I  rather  seem.  — Sometimes 
when  one  is  about  to  say  something  less 
than  he  had  before  said.  Virg.  Cui 
tanta  permissa  potestas?     Immo  moi- 

talem  eripiam  forinam,  rather,  nay. 

IT  It  is  sometimes  put  after  a  word. 
Plaut.  Pernego  immo.  Liv.  Maneant 
immo.  Tacit.  Statueretur  immo. 
IMMoBiLrs  (in  &  mobilis),  e,  adj.  im- 
movable, steadfast,  fixed,  aKiunroc.  Cic. 
Terra  immobilis  manens,  ima  sede  sem- 
per hsret.  Curt.  Elephas  pasne  immo- 
bile animal.  Plin.  Balaenae  ad  flexum 
immobiles.  Lucan.  Immobilis  Austro; 
ft.  e.  ad  Austri  flatus,  firm  against.  Ov,d'. 
Immobilior  scopulis.  Pandect,  res,  im- 
movable property,  immovables,  as  a  house, 
farm,  &c.  —  Figur.  Tacit.  Princeps  im- 
mobilem  se  precibus  ostendit,  inflexible, 
unyielding.  Id.  Adversum  plausum  ae 
lasciviam  insultantis  vulgi  immobiles, 
unmoved,  steeled.  Virg.  Ardet  inexcita 
Ausonia,  atque  immobilis  ante,  never 
stirred  to  war  before,  hitherto  quiet.  Lac- 
tant.  stupor  mentis,  dead,  apathetic.  —  . 
Also,  constant,  unalterable.  Sueton.  Pi- 
etatis  immobilis  erga  Principem. 
iMMOBrLITAS  (immobilis),  atis,  f.  un- 
movableness,  inflexibility,  apathy,  dead- 
nrss,  insensibility,  properly  and  figur., 
aKiwcia.  Justin.  Lacus  qui  propter  mag- 


I  MM 

nitudinem,  etaqusc  immobilitatem,  mare 
mortuum  dicitur.   Lactant.    Qui  immo- 
bilitatem animi  asserunt. 
i.M.M-jaf.JlA\TlA    (in    &    moderor),    re, 

f.  same  as  Jmmoderatio.   To-tall. 
IaIMODERaIV:  (immoderatus),  adv.  with 
out  method  ur  rale.     Cic.  Totuin  animal 
movebatur  illud  quidem,  sed  immode- 
rate et  fortuitu.    Id.  Lingua  vocein  i 

moderate  profusam   fingit. ir  Also, 

without  moderation,  immoderately,  exces- 
sively, intemperate! ij,  beyond  measure,  dui- 
rpcoj.  C.c.  Immoderate  quidam  et 
ingrate  nostra  facilitate  abutuntur.  Id. 
jactari.  Id.  vivere.  Id.  Ferre  immode- 
ratius  casum  incommodorum  tuorum, 
with  too  little  moderation,  too  despondingly 
or  dejectedly.  Suelon.  Immoderatius  li- 
cfiri,  extravagantly.  Spartian.  Immode- 
ratissime  la:tari. 

LMMODERaTIQ  (in  &  modero),  onis,  f. 
want  of  moderation,  excess,  dperpia,  dra- 
$ia.  Cc.  Interdum  efferturimmodera- 
tione  verborum,  immoderate  expressions, 
exaggerated  language. 

IMM6D,;RaT0S  (in  &  moderatus),  and 
IN.U5D£RaT0S,  a,  urn,  adj.  immode- 
rate, excessive,  intemperate,  icithout  meas- 
ure, unrestrained,  beyond  measure,  ape- 
rpo$.  Cic.  A'e  immoderata  sit  oratio, 
h.  e.  sine  modo  et  ntnnero,  unrhythmical, 
inharmonious.  Id.  Immoderato  'potu  et 
pastu  pars  animi  obstupefacta.  IJ.  Ven 
ti  vehementiores,  immode.  -atre  tempes 
tates.  Sallust.  Incendium  immoderatuu 
ac  sibi  maxime  calamitosum  putabat 
keeping  no  bounds,  following  no  rule,  malt. 
ing  no  distinctions.  Cic.  Ipsum  ilium  (Al 
exandrum),  posteaquam  rex  appellatu; 
sit,  superbum,  crudelem,  immoderatum 
fuisse.  Auct.  ad  Hcrena.  Immensae  cu- 
piditates,  infinite,  et  immoderate  sunt. 
Gell.  Motus  animi  immoderatiores.  Sue- 
ton.  Immoderatissimae  luxuria?  esse. 
IT  Also,  boundless,  endless,  immeas- 
urable. Cic.  ex  Eurip.  Vides  immode- 
ratum rethera.  Lucret.  Pateat  immo- 
deratum. Cic  Vinctusne  immoderatos 
rursus  haberet. 

IMMoDeSTe  (immodestus),  adv.  beyond 
bounds,  immoderately,  excessively,  extrava- 
gantly, duirpus.  Plant,  amare.  Id.  dare. 

IT  Also,    intemperately,     improperly, 

unbecomingly,  impudently,  insolently.  Lio. 
gloriari.  Saeton.  (Legiones)  immodeste 
missionem  postulantes  exauctoravit. 
Quinlil.  Immodeste  proponere,  sine  pu 
dore  affirmare.  Scncc.  Processit  irnmo- 
destius. 

IMMODeSTTa  (Id.),  *,  f.  intemperate  con- 
duct, irregular  behavior,  excess,  intem- 
perance, ducrnia.  Plant.  Incogitantia, 
excors  immodestia,  petulantia,  cupidi- 
tas.  Id.  Hajc  heri  immodestia  coegit. 
jVepos.  Ne  immodestia  militum  nostro- 
rum  oecasio  detur  hosti  opprimendi  ex- 
ercitus,  want  of  discipline.  Tacit.  Crebrse 
popuH  ftagitationes,  immodeatiara  publi- 
canorum  arguentis,  avarice, fraudulent, 

extortion. IT  Also,  unruly  conduct,  li- 

.  presumptuousness,  audacity, 
ranee.  Tacit.  De  immodestia  histr'i- 
onum  retulit. 

rMMOOlST;  S  /\n  &  modeatus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  excessive,  extravagant,  unrestrained, 
derate,  intemperate,  ill  behaved,  rude, 
os.  Terent.  Vel  heri 
in  vino  quam  Immodestus  fuisti !  Cic. 
[{Mam  genua  jocandi  non  profueum 
nee  Immodestum,  sed  ingenuum  et 
tacetum  ewe  debet.  Tacit.  Immodeati 
(autorea  biatrionum,  turbulent,  piaut. 
Iramodeitl  mores.  Sencc.  Immodeata 
largitione  effundere. 

IMMoDICfi  (immodicus  i,  adv.  immoderate 
hi.  beyond  bound    ezcu  lively,  bi  yond  mea 

iuirpoic.  Colum.  Frequenter  id 
potlua.  quam  Immodice  facere.  /■  8i 
sanguis  <-.-.  rulnere  immodice  Hum.  /."•. 
Immodice  immode  iteque  gloriari, 

IMM8DICB8  ^ i n  fc  raodicua).  a,  um,  adj. 

going  beyond  bounds^  immoderate,  beyond 

intt  mperaU  ,  unn  tt  ain 

1 1  rat  immo  licsraero  rl  fe 

'trii/.   Promlnet  immodicum  pro  longa 

leroal    i  n.  Td.  frigu  i.  fd.  labor,  Co 

rmmodica  poasidendl  libido,    PUn, 

E '.  Immodlca  oratio,  h.  e.  ninil 

u< ri 

/•       Immodl 
uia  In  nuraero  augendo  e  ■■■■■    olel     - 


IMM 


given  to  extravagant  statements.  .Martial 
Immodico  Nerone  calet,  h.  e.  therm  ia 
Neronianis  immodice  calentibus.  Lie. 
Lingua  immodica,  an  unruly  tuugw.  .So, 
Tacit.  Immodicus  lingua  (ubl.).—  Also, 
witli  the  genit.  Vellci.  Immodicus  glo- 
ria;, h.  e.  in  appetenda  gloria,  immode- 
rately covetous  of  glory.  Tacit,  lffiti- 
tiaj  et  moeroris,  extravagant,  immoderate. 
Id.  Cffleiha  corpore  ingens,  animi  im- 
modicus. 

IMM5D0LaTuS  (in  &  modulatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  well  measured,  inharmonious. 
Horat.  poemata. 

IMM0LaTI5  (immolo),  onis,  f.  a  sacrifi- 
cing, Synia.      Cic. 

IMMoLaTITiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sacri- 
ficed, offered.    Augustin.   caro. 

IMMQLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  sacri- 
fices, a  sacrifice/-.     Cic. 

iAIMGLITOS  (in  &  molitus ;  as  if  from 
iminolior),  a,  um,  purticip.  passive,  erect- 
ed or  laid  out  in  or  into  anyplace.  lie. 
Quoe  in  loca  publica  imedificataimmoli- 
tave  privati  habebant. 

IMM5L5  (in  &  mola),  as,  avi,  alum,  a. 
1.  properly,  to  sprinlde  with  the  mola  sal- 
sa, or  sacrifice-meal,  sacrifice-bran.  Ca- 
to  ap.  Serv.  Boves  immolatos,  priusqnain 

cajderentur.  IT  Hence,  to  sacrifice, 

immolate,  5v-o.  Cic.  musis  bovem.  Id. 
Barbara consuetudo  hominum  immolan- 
dorum.  Id.  Quibushostiis  immolandum 
cuique  deo.  Ccecin.  ad  Cic.  Quum  im- 
molaret.  —  Hence,  Virg.  Quos  iinmolet 
umbris,  may  sacrifice,  as  it  were,  slay  in 
order  to  avenge  or  appease.  —  Also, 
generally,  to  slay,  hill.  Virg.  and 
PhcBdr. 

IMMrjRIOR,  eris,  ortuus  sum,  dep.  3.  to 
die  in.  or  upon,  evcnroSvfi-TK'i).  Ovid. 
Fortiter  Euxinis  immoriemur  aquis.  Id. 
Ilia  sorori  immoritur,  falls  dead  upon  her 
sister's  corpse.  Senec.  Ut  manibus  im- 
moriar  tuis,  may  die  in  your  arms.  Quin- 
til.  Qui  se  legationi  immoriturum  dixe- 
rat.  PUn.  Apes  immortuas  in  melle. 
Justin.  Tormentis  immortui,  h.  e.  while 
suffering  them.  —  Figur.  Lucan.  (Ma- 
nus  recisa)  diriguit  tenens  strictis  im 
mortuanervis.  Stat.  Aura  immoritur  ve 
lis,  dies  upon  the  sails.  Horat.  Immoritur 
studiis,  applies  himself,  as  it  were,    even 

unto  death,  is  all  intent  upon. IT  Also, 

simply  to  die,  or  die  quite.  Cic.  Att.  1, 14, 
Immortua}  reliquias  conjurationis  (where 
Ed.  Sch.  has  intermoriuai). 

IMM6R5R  (in  &  moror),  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  remain  in,  stay  or  linger  in  or  upon,  or 
in  that  place,  ipuevoj.  Colum.  Ut  satu- 
ne  studiosius  nidis  immorenlur.  PUn. 
Ep.  Immorari  honestis  cogitationibus. 
Q,uintil.  Non  arbitror,  mini  in  hoc  im- 
morandum,  that  I  need  dwell  upon  this. 
PUn.  Meridiano  irnmorans, staMin^r/tire. 
TMMoRSOS  (in  <fc  morsus;  as  from  im- 
raordeo),  a,  um,  particip.  bitten  into. 
Stat.  Immorsa  cadens  obmutuit  hasta 
(of  one  who  had  received  a  weapon  in 
his  mouth).      Propert.     Immorso  collo. 

IT  Adj.  (of  in,  negative,  &  morsus). 

Hnrat.  Sat.  2,  4,  61.  Stomachus  flagitat 
immorsus  refici,  h.  e.  fasting  (but,  ac- 
cording to  lleindorl',  baited ;  —  in  morsus 
la  ;ijso  read). 

IMMORTaLIS  (in  &  mortalis),  e,  adj. 
undijllig,  properly  and  figur.;  immor- 
tal,   everlasting,    imperishable,  d^aviiTOC. 

Ctc.  Dii  immortales.  Id.  Animus  est 
Immortalis.  id.  Alicujus  memoriam 
immortalem  reddore.  Lio.  Immortalia 
opera  edere.  Horat.  Immortalia  ne 
aperes,  monet  annus.  Martial,  [mmor- 
tale  Falernum,  eternally  famous.  Varro. 
[mmortalesr,  SC.  dii,    the' immortal    <rods, 

!/>.■■  immortals.  —  Hyperbolically.  riaor. 
•'"'  Cic.  rmmortalea  ago  lilii  gratias 
agamque  dum  vivam,  endless,  everlast 
ingi  or,  it.  may  be,  extraordman/,  mi 
bounded.  Cic.  duo  tempore  cepl  frus- 
tum immortalem  veatri  amoris,  which 
may  \><-  ,„,„„„  e,  overwhelming  i  or,  la.it 
mi,  enduring.  —  Also,  lasting  while  Ife 
'"  '  i  ''/'  Ion  ',  verpetual.  JVepos.  Per 
cepta  beneflcia  Immortall  memorio  re 
tinere,  to  imp  in  perpetual  remembrance, 
"" '  to  in,  i,i  Tacit.  Cluod  pretium 
tatls,  ni->i  immortalia  tributa,  per 
petual  |  or.  <.,M-idrnng  them  :is  a  n;i 
Hon,  everlasting  endless.  — V  Also, 
i  n  ioi  ut  ■  «<i  .     Properi    — ^ 


IMM 

11  Ncut.  Immortale,  adverbially.  Stat 
Iminortale  virens. 
IMMoRTALrTAS  (immortalis  ,  alia,  f. 
immortality,  everlastingness ;  in  particu- 
lar, an  immortal  life  on  earth,  evi 
ing  duration  upon  earth,  impcrishableness, 
ii3ai/ao-ia  ;  properly  and  figur.  Cic.  De 
immortalitate  animorum  disserere.  Id 
Memoria  immortal itatia,  immortui  re- 
membrance, id.  Historiam  commendare 
immortalitati,  and  /./.  Ingenium  tra- 
dere  immortalitati,  h.  e.  to  immortalize. 
PUn.  (de  cedro)   Qu;edam  immortalitas 

materia:,  imperishableness.  IT  Also, 

divine  nature,  godship,  godhead.  Cic. 
ATe  virtutibus  honiinum  isti  honores  ha- 
beantur,  non  immortalitatibus,  A.  e.  im- 
mortal natures.  —  Also,  godlike  blessed- 
if  ss,  the  Ife.  of  the  gods,  the  height  of 
happiness.  Terent.  Milii  immortalitas 
parta  est,  si  nulla  aairritudo  arcesserit. 
i.MMoRTaLITER  (Id.;,  adv.  immortally; 
hence,  infinitely,  immensely,  incredibly. 
Cic.  Immortaliter  gaudeo. 
IMMoRTaLiTOS  (Id.),  adv.  from  the 
gods,  by  the  gift  of  the.  gods,  like  Divini- 
fas.  Turpi!,  ap.  Non. 
T-MM6RT00S,  particip.  from  immorior. 
iAIMoTOS  (in  &  motus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
moved, dKivnros.  Liv.  Arbores  ita  in- 
ciderant,  ut  immotas  starent,  momento 
Ievi  impulsae  occiderent,  if  not  moved, 
undisturbed.  Lucan.  areme,  not  cultiva- 
ted, unploughcd.  Grid.  Imiiiotie  aqua?, 
motionless,  because  frozen.  7\ieit.  dies, 
calm,  still,  icithout  wind.  Virg.  Non 
hiemes  illam  convellunt ;  imniota  ma- 

r.et,  unmoved,  immovable,   steadfast.  

V  Figur.  unmoved,  unshaken,  unaltered, 
fixed,  firm,  steadfast.  Virg.  Mens  im- 
niota sedet,  unshaken.  /rf.^Manent  im- 
mota  tuorum  fata,  unshaken,  unaltered. 
Tacit.  Immota  pax,  undisturbed.  Id. 
lis  immotus,  h.  e.  iis  rationibus  nihil 
motus,  unmoved.  Tacit.  Immotum  ad- 
versus  eos  sermones  Tiberio  fuit,  non 
omittere  caput  rerum,  h.  e.  he  persisted. 
Virg.  Mini  aniino  immotum  sedet,  it 
remains  my  firm  resolution. 

IMMOGIS  (in  &  mugio),  is,  Ivi  or  ii,  n. 
4.  to  bellow  or  roar  in  or  upon.  Virg. 
Immugiit  iEtna  cavemis,  in  her  caverns. 
Sil.  Procella  antennae   imniugit,  roars 

upon  or  against.  IT  Also,  simply   to 

roar,  resound.  Virg.  Immugit  regialuc- 
tu.     Sil.  Immugit  tellus. 

IMMOLGtS  (in  &  mulgeo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
milk  into  or  upon  any  place.  Virg.  Im- 
mulgens  ubera  labris,  into  the  lips.  PUn. 
In  dolore  si  lac  immulgeatur. 

IMMONDaBILiS  (in  &  mundo),  e,  adj. 
that,  ca-nio!  be.  cleansed.      Tertull. 

IMMuNDe  (immundus),  adv.  impurely, 
foully.     Jul.    Chscq. 

LM .MO NnTTl  a.  (Id.),  a?,  f.  impurity,  filthi- 
ness,  dirtiness,  u  cleanness,  Hastiness, filth. 
Col., m.  Vinaria  celfasummota  procul  ab 
iiiimunditiis  tetrum  odorem  spirantibus, 
impurities,  unclean  subslaices.  Id.  Vale- 
tudinaria  immunditiia  liberare,  to  fret  the 
in  firmarits  from  all  kinds  of  filth .  Plant. 
Sibi  reperit  odium  sua  immunditia. 

TM.MONDITieS  (Id.),  Ci,  f.  impurity. 
Tertull. 

IMMONDriS  (in  &  mundus^,  a,  um,  adj. 
a  ■'<■!■  an,  dirty,  filthy,  nasty,  foul,  impure, 

ditaSapros.  Cic.  fragm.  Humus  erat 
immuhda,  lutulenta  vino.  Virg.  Har- 
pyias  contactu  immundo  omnia  fcedimt. 
Horat.  Dicta  immunda  et  ignominiosa. 
PUn.  Supernaj  deciduo  immundiore 
lapsu  aliquo  polluta.  PUn.  Ep.  Cloaca 
turpis  et  immiindissima  aspectu.  Plant. 
Tlomo  immundus.  id.  Immunda  (A.  e. 
illoia,  inculta,  impexo  capillo)  ibis  ? 
(Si.)  Imuiiiridas  fortunas  aequum  est 
equalorem  sequi,  h.  e.  miseras,  adver- 
sas,  inopiam  rei  fatniliaris.  Pallaji. 
[mmundus  ager,  A.  e.  silva,  aentibus, 
lapfdus  obaitus. 

IMMONDOS,  i,  m.  ;i  aubst.  coined  by  Ter- 
tull.  Cultum  dicimus,  quern  mundum 
muliebrem  vocant :  ornatum,  quern  im- 
niiindiim  muliebrem  convenit  dici. 

IMMONIFICOS  (in  fc  munificua),a,  um, 

adj.  not  liberal,  not.  bountiful  or  generous, 
Stingy,  niggardly,    close  fisted,   lii'tXevSr,- 
pog.  '  Plant. 
i.MMONlTO  (in  &.  munio),  is,  ivi,  Itiim,  a. 
4.  to  fortify  or  secure,   any  where.      Tacit. 

Ne  jussa  exuerent,  presidium  immuni- 


I  MM 


IMF 


IMP 


1     vit,  placed   a  strong  guard   or  garrison 
over  tin  in. 

IMMONIS  [in  &  munus),  e,  adj.  fn,    or 

exempt  from  a  public  office,  b.irdrn  or 
charge,  drcXiis,  dtrpayuuiv.  —  Of  14X68 

rx  tin  pt  from  taxes  or  tribute,  tax  free.  Cte 

id.  predia.     /</.    Piratas  immu- 
Bocioe  vectigales    baoemus.    Id 

Qui  sunt  iinimines,  ii  certe  nihil  de 
bent.  So,  Sueton.  Ah  oinni  onere  im 
munea  v  which  may  be,  all  public  bur 
.  Ami  with  toe  peniL  Lis.  lm 
muiies  portoriorum,  exempt  from  the  pan 
ment  of.  —  Of  military  service,  exempt 
L;r.  Una  centuriu  facta  est  iminuni- 
militia,  exempt  from  military  service. 
Tacit.  Ceterorum  ininmnes,  nisi  pro- 
pulsandi  hostis,  exempt  from  other  duties 

—  Of  repairing,  paving,  <kc.  the  roads 

Cic.  Font.  4. ir  Also,  not  rendering 

service,  exempting  one's  self,  unwilling  to 
oblige,  disobliging.  Cic.  Non  est  inhu 
mana  virtus'  neque  imnmnis,  neque 
superba  :  thus,  Ed.  Grwv.  and  also 
Schuctz.   and   Qcrnhard ;  but   Ed.   Em. 

immanis.  IT  Also,   nut  doing  one's 

part,  bearing  no  burden,  lazy.  Virg. 
Immunis  sedens  aliens  ad  pabula  fu- 

cus. IT  Also,  giving  no  gift,  sending 

no  present.  He-rat.  Ep.  1.  14, 33.  Quern 
seis  imtnunem  Cinara?  placuisse  rapaci 

—  To  this  may,  perhaps,  be  referred 
Horat.  Od.  3,  23,  17.  Imnmnis  maims 
bearing  no  gift,  empty.  (But  see  below.) 
And  Id.  Od.  4,  12,  23.  Non  ego  te  meis 
immunem  meditor  tingere  poculis,  pie 
na  dives  ut  in  domo,  h.  e.  unless  you 
bring  a  gift  (as,  nard,  &c.)  ;  /  have  no 
thoughts  of  getting  you  drunk  upon  my 
wine  fur  nothing  ;  where,  however,  im- 
tnunem may  be,  not  oearing  your  part, 
contributing  no  share  (which   comes  to 

nearly  the  same  thing). IT  Also,  not 

sharing  in,  not  engaged  in,  not  partaking, 
unconcerned,  free  from,  without,  devoid  of. 
Virg.  tanti  belli.  Ovid,  tanti  boni.  Id. 
hujus  mali.  Id.  Manus  immunes  ca?- 
dis.  Vellei.  delictorum,  innocent,  guilt- 
less. Senec.  metu,  without.  Vellei.  vi- 
tiia,  free  from.  Id.  calamitate,  free, 
clear  Plin.  Dentes  immunes  a  dolore. 
Vellei.  Domus  immunis  ab  arbitris. 
Ovid.  Immunis  dabat  omnia  tellus,  free, 
unforced.  Horat.  Immunis  manus,  sc. 
a  scelere,  innocent,  unspotted,  pure,  pi- 
ous.     (But  see   above.)   IF   Also, 

Plant.  Amicum  castigare  ob  meritam 
noxiam  immune  est  facinus,  verum  in 
state  (h.  e.  sometimes,  occasionally)  utile, 
a  thankless  task,  an  unacceptable  office, 
tliat  will  not  hi  taken  as  a  favor  ;  as  oth- 
ers render  it,  nut  obligatory,  not  a  matter 
of  duty. 

IMMONITaS  (immunis),  atis,  f.  exemp- 
tion from  a  public  office  ,  burden  or  charge, 
immunity,  driXcia.  Cic.  Tabula?  figun- 
tur,  immunitatesdantur.  Id.  Immuni- 
taset  libertas  provincia?.  Cms.  Militia? 
va -ationem  et  omnium  rerum  immuni- 
tatem  habere.  Sueton.  Veteres  immu- 
nitates  adimere.  Curt.  Immunitate 
donare  aliquem.  Tacit.  Alios  immuni- 
tatihus  juvare.  —  Figur.  immunity,  ex- 
emption, freedom  from.  Cic.  Qui  det  isti 
deo  immunitatem  magni  muneris. 

fMMONITtfS  (in  &  munitus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
not  fortified,  unfenced,  arti^io-roc.  Liv. 
Ut  quibus  oppida  castellaque  immunita 
essent,   hi  in  loca  tuta  commigrarent. 

IT  Cic.  Ceec.  19.  Si  via  sit  immunita, 

iubet  (lex),  qua  velit,  agere  jumentum. 
Potest  hoc  ex  verbis  intelligi,  licere,  si 
via  sit  in  Bruttiis  immunita,  agere,  si  ve- 
lit, jumentum  per  M.  Scauri  Tuscula- 
num,  h.  e.  not  paved;  according  to  For- 
cellini,  open,  laid,  paved;  from  immunis. 

IMM0RM0R5  (in  &  murmuro),  as,  n. 
1.  to  murmur  in,  into  or  against  a  person 
or  thin?.  Virg.  Silvis  immurmurat 
Auster.  Ovid.  Terra?  immurmurat 
haustae,  into.  Stat.  Tacita  immurmu- 
rat aure.  Pers.  Ilia  sibi  introrsus,  et 
sub  lingua  immurmurat.  Ovid.  Incre- 
por  a  canctis,  totumque  immurmurat 
agmen,  sc.  mini,  at  me.  Macrob.  Quod 
immurmurat,  h.  e.  quod  tibi   in  aurem 

dicit. 1T  In  some  of  these  passages, 

it  is,  perhaps,  the  same  as  murmuro, 
simply  to  murmur. 

iMMOSCOLOS,  IMM0SS0L0S,  IMMCS- 
TOLOS.     See  Immissulus. 

51 


i.MMCSrCCS  (in  &  musicus),  a,  urn,  adj 
unmusical,  not  understanding  music 
Tertull. 

[MMOTaBILIS  (in  &  mutabilis),  e,  adj. 

immutable,  unalterable,  unchangeable,  due- 

TtiPXnroc.    Cic.  Esse  causas  immutabi 

-  les.    Id.  Immutabile  ex  veroin  falsum 

that  cannot  b'1  changed,  altered. IT  Al 

so  (from  imuiuto),  changed,  altered 
Plant. 
IMMOTaBILITaS  (immutabilis),  atis, 
1".  iinaidiigeiiblcncss,  immutability,  nnalter 
ableness.  Cic. 
IMMOTABILITiR  (Id.),  adv.  immutably, 
itne!i<nigeobly,  unalterably.  Pandect,  and 
Jipul. 

IMMOTATIQ  (immuto), onis,  f.  a  change, 
IvaWayfj.     Cic.    verborum.      Id.   ordi- 

n is. IT  Also,  an  exchanging,  putting 

of  one  for  another.  Cic.  Immutationes 
verborum,  rpoiroi,  tropes.  So,  Id.  Trans 
latio  multa,  tamen  immutationes  nus 
quam  crebriores.  (Quintil.  also  applies 
this  word  to  a  solecism). 

IMMOTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
changes.     Oros. 

IMMOTaTuS,  a,  urn,  partieip.  from  im- 
muto.    If   Adj.  (of  in  &l  mutatus), 

unchanged,  constant,  steadfast,  immutable. 
Cic.  and  Tcreut. 

IMiM0TkSC5  (in  &  mutesco),  is,  tui,  n. 
3.  to  become  dumb  or  silent,  Kcotpdonai. 
Quintil.  and  Stat. 

IMMOTILaTOS,  a,  um,  partieip.  as  from 
immutilo,  of  in  &  mutilo,  maimed,  muti- 
lated.    Sallust.  fragm. IT  Adj.  (of 

in,  negative,  &  mutilatus),  not  mutilated, 
entire.     Cod.  Theod. 

IMM0T5  (in  &  muto),  as,  avi,  iitum,  a. 
1.  to  change  or  alter,  IvaXXdrrw.  Cic. 
Cum  successor  aliquid  immutat  de  in 
stitutis  primorum.  Id.  verborum  ordi 
nem,  the  order  of  the  words.  Plant,  in 
genium  moribus.  Id.  alicui  nomen 
JVepos.  Mirabiliter  vulgi  immutata  est 
voluntas,  became  changed,  changed,  turn 
ed.  Terent.  Non  possum  immutarier,  / 
cannot  change  my  nature.  Cic.  Quaedam 
pestes  hominum  et  te  nonnunquam  a 
me  alienerunt,  et  me  aliquando  immu- 
tarunt  tibi,  h.  e.  erga  te.  —  Several  times, 
in  Sallust.,  to  alter,  reverse,  usually  for 

the  worse. IT  Also,  to  exchange  and 

put  one  for  another.  Cic.  Ennius  pro 
Afris  immutat  Africam,  h.  e.  by  metony- 
my, puts  Africa  for  the  Africans.  So, 
Id.  Immutata  verba. 

IMO._    See  Immo. 

IMPaCaTuS  (in  &  pacatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
never  quiet,  without  peace,  not  peaceable, 
unquiet,  implacable.  Virg.  Impacatos 
horrebis  Iberos.  Stat.  Impacata  con- 
sanguinitate  ligavit  Fortunam,  Invidi- 
amque. 

IMPaCTIS  (impingo),  5nis,  f.  a  striking 
or  dashing  against,  collision,  impact.  Se- 
nec. 

MPACTOS,  a,  um,  partieip.  from  im- 
pingo. 

IMPaGeS  (impingo),  is,  f.  that  which  is 
driven  in  or  unto  ;  an  edge  or  border,  for 
instance,  about  the  panel  of  a  door. 
Vitruv. 

!MPaLLkSC5  (in  &  pallesco),  is,  lui,  n. 
3.  to  grow  pale,  in,  at  or  upon ;  or  simply, 
to  grow  pale,  dixpt-doj.  Pers.  At  te  noc- 
turnis  juvat  impallescere  chartis,  h.  e. 
at  your  nightly  studies.  Stat.  Eventu 
impalluit  ipse  secundo. 

IMPaLPeBRaTIS  (in  &.  palpebratio), 
onis,  f.  privation  of  motion  of  the  eyelids. 
Call.  Aurel. 
MPaNCRaRE,  h.  e.  invadere  :  verbum 
a  Graeco  tractum,  quasi  nav  icpiac,  con- 
sumere.  Varr.  ap.  Non.  (si  lectio  et 
e<cplicatio  certa.) 

IMPaNNIS  (in  &  pannus),  e,  adj.  ragless. 
Plant.    Ita  leg.  Lipsius.     Al.  aliter. 

IMPaR  (in  &  par),  aris,  adj.  uneven,  not 
exact,  avtaoi,  dvdpriog.  Horat.  Toga 
dissidet  impar.  Cic.  and  Virg.  nume- 
rus,  uneven,    odd.     Horat.   Ludere  par 

impar,   to  play  at  odd    and  even.  

IT  Also,  unequal,  dissimilar,  different,  un- 
equally sustained.  Horat.  Impares  for- 
ma? atque  animi.  Ovid.  In  paribus  fac- 
ta carmina  modis,    of  hexameters  and 

pentameters.     Liv.   clamor. IT  Also, 

unequal,  inferior,  not  a  match  for,  unable 

to  cope  with.     Cic.   Ambo  diligo  :   sed 

in  Marco  benevolentia  impari,  inferior, 

401 


less.  Ovid.  Viribus  impar,  unequal  in 
strength.  Horat.  Ceteris  major,  tibi 
impar.  Sueton.  Thrax  munerario  im- 
par.     Tacit.    Batavi  impares  numero, 

inferior.     Virg.  pugna. IT  Also,  not 

equal  to  something,  unable  to  sustain  or 
bear,  not  sufficient  for,  unfit.  Sueton.  Ne 
mox  majore  dedecore  impar  tantis  ho- 
noribus  inveniretur.  Tacit.  Impares 
bello.  Id.  Muliebre  corpus  iinpar  dolo- 
ri,  unable  to  bear  the  pain.  Id.  Impar 
moribus  patriis,  not  able  to  accustom  him- 
self to,  unable  to  bear.  Sueton.  Velut  im- 
par dolor,  overpoioered  with  grief.  Id. 
Impar  militum  ardori,  pugnam  depo- 
scentium,  not  being  able  to  restrain. 
Pandect.  Impar  sumptui,  not  equal  to  the 

expense. IT  With  abl.  for  dot.   Ovid. 

Nee  fades  impar  nobilitate  fuit. 

IMPARATOS  (in  <fc  paratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  ready,  unprepared,  not  in  proper  con- 
dition, do-KSvijc.  Cces.  Ut  in  ipsum  in- 
cautum  atque  imparatum  incideret. 
Hirt.  Imparati  disjectique.  JVepos.  Im- 
parati  imprudentesque.  Cic.  Paratus  in 
imparatos  Clodius  inciderat.  —  It  may 
be  rendered,  also,  unprovided,  unfurnish- 
ed. Cic.  Sumus  enim  flagitiose  impa- 
rati cum  a  militibus,  turn  a  pecunia. 
Cais.  Omnibus  rebus  imparatissimus. 

i  MP  ARC  5.     See  Imperco. 

IMPARkNTIA,  or  IMPaRIeNTia  (in 
<fc  pareo),  a?,  f.  disobedience.  Oell.  Al. 
leg.  impatientixB. 

iMPaRILIS  (in  &  parilis),  e,  adj.  unequal, 
unlike,  different.     Aurel.  Vict. 

iMPaRILiTaS  (imparilis),  atis,  f.  in- 
equality, want  of  agreement  or  harmony, 
disproportion,  dvio-OTnc.  Oell. IT  Al- 
so, diversity,  variety.     Gell. 

TMPaRiTER  (impar),  adverb,  unequally, 
in  different  measure  or  proportion,  dvioios. 
Horat.  Versibus  impariter  junctis,  h.  c. 
elegiac  verses,  consisting  of  alternate  hex- 
ameter and  pentameter. 

IMPARTS,  ire,  and  IMPARTI5R,  iri, 
same  as  Impertior.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

iMPASCSR  (in  &  pascor),  eris,  dep.  or 
passiv.  3.  to  feed  in  ;  to  be  pastured  in  a 
place.  Colum.  Pecus  impascitur  locis. 
Id.  Neque  suem  velimus  impasci,  sc. 
prato. 

IMPASSIBILrS  (in  &  passibilis),  e,  adj. 
incapable  of  suffering,  impassible,  inde- 
pendent, of  external  agency.  Lactant.  — 
Hence,  Impassibilitas,  atis,  f.  incapabili- 
ty, &.c.  dnaSeia.     Hieron. 

IMPaSTOS  (in  &  pastus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
fed, fasting,  hungry,  aairoc.     Virg. 

IMPATiBXLrS  (in  &  patibilis),  e,  adj.  in- 
tolerable, insufferable,  insupportable,  dvv- 
■troiaroc.  Cic.  dolor.  Plin.  valetudo. 
IT  Actively,  impassible.    Lactant. 

iMPATIeNS  (in  &  patiens),  tis,  adj.  that 
cannot  or  will  not  bear,  suffer,  support, 
endure,  impatient  under,  6Xiy6xpvxoc. 
Ovid.  Corpus  laborumimpatiens.  Virg. 
Vulneris  impatiens.  Sil.  mora?,  impa- 
tient of  delay.  Tacit,  solis,  pulveris, 
tempestatum.  Ovid,  viri,  h.  e.  nuptias 
aversata.  Vol.  Flacc  somni,  not  allow- 
ing, not  yielding  to.  Colum.  Sues  im- 
patientissima?  famis,  least  able  to  bear. 

—  Of  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Caulis 
impatiens  vetustatis,  that  does  not  last. 
Id.  Pisum  impatientissimum  frigorum. 
Ovid.  Cera  impatiens  caloris,  unable  to 
bear,  yielding  to.  Plin.  Mamma?  impa- 
tientes  lactis,  unable  to  contain  the  abun- 
dance. Curt.  Navis  gubernaculi  im- 
patiens, not  obedient  to  the  helm.  Ma- 
crob. Imperitia  nihil  est  impatientius. 

—  With  ivfin.    Sil.   Impatiens  cohibere 

furorem. IT  Also,  that  cannot  govern 

itself,  ungovernable,  unable  to  control  or 
moderate.     Ovid.  Impatiens  animus.    Id. 

Impatiens  ira?. 1T  Also,  unsusceptible, 

insensible,  apathetic.  Senec.  animus.  — 
Also,  that  does  not  suffer  or  feel.    Lactant. 

IMPATieNT£R  (impatiens),  adv.  impa- 
tiently, restlessly,  unwillingly,  xineasily, 
with  difficulty,  reluctantly,  hardly.  Tacit. 
iEquari  adolescentes  senecta?  sua?,  im- 
patienter  indoluit.  Plin.  Ep.  Amavi 
juvenem  tam  ardenter,  quam  nunc  im- 
patienter  requiro.  Id.  Quo  propiug 
accesseris  ad  spem  fruendi,  hoc  impa- 
tientius careas.  Id.  Dolet,  ut  qui  im- 
patientissime. 

IMPATIeNTIA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  inability  to 
bear,  impatience,  restlessness  or  uneasiness 

2L2 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


under  any  thing,  want  of  patience  or  en- 
durance, drXrjaia.  Plin.  Frigorum  im- 
patientia  villis  inhorrescere.  Tacit.  Ne 
ipse  ad  impatientiam  dilaberetur.  Suet. 
Quum  impatientiam  nauseas,  et  moles- 
tiamnavigandivitasset.   Apul.  Veneris, 

h.  e.  mora?  in    concubitu.  IT  Also, 

impassibleness,  insensibility,  unsuscepti- 
bleness,  apathy.  Senec.  vvlio  renders  by 
this  word  the  Greek  diraScia. 

IMPAVIDe  (impavidus),  adverb,  without 
fear,  fearlessly,  courageously,  undaunt- 
edly, d(t)6(3uii.  Liv.  Et  poculo  impavide 
exliausto  baud  ita  multo  post  exspiravit. 

IMPAVrDOS  (in  &  pavidus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
fearless,  undaunted,  unterrified,  intrepid, 
dauntless,  withafirm  heart,  dSeijc.  Horat. 
Si  fractusillabaturorbis,  impavidum  fe- 
rient  ruina?.  Liv.  Pectora  semper  impa- 
vida.     Senec.  Impavidos  ducere  somnos. 

iMPeCCaBILIS  (in  &  pecco),  e,  adj. 
without  fault  or  sin,  faultless,  sinless, 
dvapaprnTos.     Oell. 

IMPeCCaNTIa  (in  &  peccantia),  a?,  f. 
freedom  from  fault  or  sin,  faultlessncss,  or 
sinlessiiess,  dvapaprriaia.     Hieron. 

IMPED  aTI5  (inipedo),  onis,  f.  a  propping 
or  undersetting,  of  a  vine,  for  instance. 
Colum. 

IMPEDICS  (in  &  pedica),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  entangle,  catch,  fetter,  IpTroSi^io. 
Ammian. 

iMPfiDiMENToSOS  (impedimentum),  a, 
um,  adj.  impediments  abundans.  Cas- 
siodor. 

TMPEDIMeNTUM  (impedio),  i,  n.  that 
which  entangles  or  hampers  one,  a  shackle, 
impediment,  burden,  epnoStapa.  Senec. 
Compeditos  priino  oegre  ferre  onera  et 
impedimenta  cnirum.  —  Hence,  the  bag- 
gage or  luggage  of  an  army  or  a  travel- 
ler ;  and  sometimes,  also,  the  beasts  of 
burden ;  and  sometimes  the  men  attached 
to  the  baggage,  &c.  are  included  in  the 
signification  of  the  word.  Cas.  Ad  im- 
pedimenta etcarrossuos  se  contulerunt. 
Cic.  Clodius  expeditus  in  equo,  nulla 
rheda,  nuilis  impedimentis.  Id.  Quum 
veheretur  in  rheda,  vulgi  magno  im- 
pedimenta (but  Ed.  Era.  omits  vul- 
gi). Frontin.  Interfectis  omnibus  im- 
pedimentis. Vcget.  Impedimenta  sub 
signis  ordinanda  duxerat.  —  In  general, 
a  hindrance,  impediment,  obstruction,  bar, 
obstacle.  Cic.  Demosthenes  impedi- 
menta natura?  superavit.  Cats.  Haec  res 
non  est  impediment  loco,  stands  in  the 
way,  is  an  obstacle  or  hindrance.  So,  Cic. 
Ad  dicendum  impediments  est  aetas  et 
pudor.  QirinM.  Studiis  impedimento 
sunt.  Cbs.  Gallis  magno  ad  pugnam 
erat  impedimento,  quod,  &x.  Hirt. 
Nullius  periculi  timorem  multitudini 
fore  impedimento,  quominus.  Cic.  Im- 
pedimentum  alicui  rei  inferre,  and, 
Tacit,  afferre,  and,  Pandect,  facere. 
IMPEDI5  (in  &  pes  ;  and  properly  used 
of  the  feet,  hence,  of  the  body  in  gene- 
ral), is,  Ivi  and  li,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  en- 
tangle, hamper,  shackle,  epTroJigto,  cpne- 
dau).  Plant,  se  in  plagas.  Ovid.  Ill  is 
(h.  e.  vkceribus;  crura  quoque  impediit. 
Id.  Impediunt  vincula  pedes,  shackle. 
Plant,  piece*  reti.     Pluedr.  In  silva  im- 

peditus  cornibus. IT  Hence,  figur.  to 

entangle,  involve,  hamper,  shackle,  em- 
barrat.i,  perplex,  confound,  bring  into 
difficulty.  Terent.  Qui  me  et  se  hisce 
impedivit  BUpCiis.  /'/.  Tot  me  impe- 
diunt curs,qiue  rneum  animurrj  divorse 
tiahant,  perplex,  embarrass,  Cic.  Ipse 
te  impediea.  II.  Alicujua  eaueam  stul- 
mii  interrogatlonibiu  impedire,  to 
confound,  perplex,  Id.  Mentem  dolore 
(aapedlre.  /'/.  Animui  itepe  nimla  co- 
pia,  inopia  <;ti;im  nonnunquam  Impedi 
tut.  id.  Quanquam  eram  maxim»  oc- 
cupatlonibui  Lmpedltiu>  id.  Nee  fu 
riosL  n<:c  domeitlcl     malii   Impediti, 

involved  in,   taking  part  in.      .'./.    Invidi:i 

atque  obtrectatione  Impediri,  to  be  led 
astray,  to  be  confounded.  Id.  NJai  te  im 
[icdivisti,  $e.  negol  olved  or 

enraged  yeurtelf\  <>r,  have  hampered  your 
self.  -  H<  m  <  ,oi  ■'  puu <■,<<>  render  Impat 
table,  block  up,  fortify  again  I  the  enemy. 
/."..  Mltun  m  unit  Ion Tbtii.  CuH.  <-a, 
que  plana  rout,  novo  munlmentl  genere. 

"'  Airo./o   u/rround, envelop, encircle, 

Ovid,  aliquem  amplexn.    /'/.  Vit- 
'.a  imped  it  comas.     J/nrat.  caput  myrto. 


Id.  medium  crus  pellibus.  Ovid.  Frenis 
impediuntur  equi,  are  bridled. 11  Al- 
so, to  involve  or  fold  in  each  other.     Virg. 

orbes   orbibus.  1T  Also,  to  hinder, 

prevent,  stop,  debar,  obstruct,  impede. 
Ovid.  Lacrinne  vocem  impediere, ,  check- 
ed, stopped.  Cic.  Me  quotidie  aliud  ex 
alio  impedit:  sed  si  me  expediero,  &c. 
Id.  Omnia  removentur,  qua?  obstant  et 
impediunt.  Id.  Impedire  aut  tardare 
profectionem.  Ovid,  cursum  gravitate 
oneris.  Cic.  Solutio  (payment)  impedi- 
tur.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Quod  religione  se 
impediri  dicerent.  Cic.  Impediri  a  re- 
publ.  bene  gerenda.  Id.  Nos,  qui  ab 
delectatione  omni  negotiis  impedimur. 
Plin.  aliquem  ab  opere.  Tacit,  aliquem 
fuga,  h.  e.  a  fuga.  Cic.  Utere  tuo  ju- 
dicio:  nihil  enim  impedio,  am  not  in 
your  way.  Id.  Nee  a?tas  impedit,  quo- 
minus  teneamus.  Id.  Impedior,  ne 
dicam, ,/rwB  speaking.  Jluct.  ad  Herenn. 
Ne  quid  impediare,  qtiin  progredi  pos- 
sis.  —  With  infin.  Cic.  Pudor  impedit 
exquirere.  Id.  Quod  me  impediat  sequi. 
—  So,  Id.  Nuliius  atnicitia  impediri  ad 
propulsandu  pericula.  —  Governing  the 
dative.      Varr.    Novitati    non    impedit 

consuetudo.  ir  Inque   pediri,  for 

impedirique.     Lucret. *[  See,  also, 

Iinpeditus,  a,  um. 

IMPEDITI5  (impedio),  onis,  f.  a  shackling, 
hindering,  obstruction,  hindrance.     Cic. 

IMPeDiTS  (frequentat.  from  impedio),  as, 
a.  1.  to  impede,  hinder,  interfere  with.  Stat. 

IMPEDTTclR  (impedio),  oris,  m.  an  en- 
tangler,  involver,  obstruct  er.     Augustin. 

IMPEDiTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  impe- 
dio.    IT  Adj.  involved,  impeded,  ob- 
structed, burdened,  retarded,  intricate,  con- 
fused, embarrassed,  difficult,  straitened. 
Liv.  miles,  so  heavily  laden  that  he  cannot 
fight.  Cms.  Aggressi  hostes  impeditos 
in  flumine,  not  having  their  hands  free. 
Liv.  agmen,  h.  e.  which  carries  baggage, 
loaded  with  baggage, ;  the  opposite  of 
expeditus.  Hirt.  Silva?  undique  impe- 
ditissima?,  difficult  of  passage,  intricate. 
Id.  Impeditissima  itinera,  difficult  of 
passage,  blocked  up.  Liv.  Saltus  arc- 
tior  et  impeditior.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Locus 
impeditissimus  ad  iter  faciendum,  diffi- 
cult, presenting  obstacles.  Cic.  Impedita 
reip.  tempora,  confused,  embarrassed. 
Quintil.  oratio,  overburdened  with  epi- 
thets, &c.  Liv.  Tarda  nomina  et  im- 
peditiora  inertia  debitorum,  quam  facul- 
tatibus,  more  difficult  to  recover.  Hirt. 
Imped itiores  ad  receptum,  less  free, 
more  obstructed.  Cic.  Cluid  horuin  non 
impeditissimum?    h.   e.  plurimum  im- 

pedimenti  aft'erens. IT  Inque  pedi- 

tus,  for  impeditus.    Lucret. 

iMPEDQ  (in  &  pedo),  as,  a.  1.  to  underset, 
prop,  support  by  props,  ep-rrcSdco.  Colum. 
vineam. 

[MPeLLQ  (in  &  pello),  is,  puli,  pulsum, 
a.  3.  to  push,  drive,  press,  force  against,  in* 
to  or  forward,  to  urge  on  or  against,  to  set 
in  motion,  propel  Zn  any  direction,  impel, 
£.nb)$£(o.  V.irg.  navem  remis,  to  pro- 
pel by  oars,  row  it.  So,  Id.  marmor 
(h.  e.  inare)  remis,  to  press  or  push  the 
sea  with  oars,  to  strike.  Id.  Impellite 
remos,  ply  your  oars.  Id.  Impulit  ar- 
ma,  struck,  set  in  motion  by  striking  (in 
reference  to  the  custom  of  striking  the 
shield  with  the  spear,  before  a  battle). 
Jlorat.  Impelliint  animse  lintea,  the 
irinds-  impel  nr  swell  the  sails.  Plin.  sues, 
to  drive  into  the  pi, i re,  bring  in.     Virg.  Ze- 

phyria  Impellentibus  undas,  driving, 
agitating.     Grid.  Impuls;e  eegetea  Aqui- 

lonibua,  h.  e.  motae.  Virg.  Sonus  im- 
pulit aures,  struck,  reached.      Ovid,  auras 

mugitibysj  to  strike,  id.  sagittam  nervo, 
to  shoot,  impel.  Id.  ferrum  in  meos 
penates.     Senec.  Lapis  Impellat  hume- 

ros,    press,  urge,  bear    against.       //oral. 

aliquem  aermone,   to  assail,  interrupt. 

Plin.    florem,    to    put    forth,     send    out. 

Ovid.  Chorda;  impulsss  polllce,  struck. 
Lucret.  $ennu»,to  strike.     Virg.  rhontem 

in  latiiH,  strike.  Cic.  (Ilium  IgnavitE 
ratio  te  in   f'ugaiii  atque  in  latcbras  im- 

pelleret,  drive.  —  Hence,  t,n  drive,  bring 

or  hud  intn.      dr.   aliquem    in    hum    «  ;i 

lUm    ( misfortune).      Jluct.    I{.   Jlfri,  .     vus 

in  magnum  penculum. ir  Also,  to 

push  so  as  to  thrum  i/nmn,  to  overthrow, 
overturn,    precipitate.       Lucan.     Nodosa 

402 


impelliturilex.  Cic.  Praacipitantem  1m- 
pellamus,  et  perditum  proHternamus, 
give  him  a  push  as  he  goes  down,  h.  e. 
add  to  his  misfortunes,  complete  his  ruin. 
Tacit.  Reluctantis  et  impulsoe  (conju- 
gis)  cernebantur,  precipitated,  thrown 
headlong.  —  Hence,  Impellere  hostes, 
to  make  to  yield,  break,  put  to  flight.  Liv. 
and  Vellei.  —  Also,  Virg.  labantem 
animum  alicujus,  to  bring  to  yield.  Lu- 
can. Impulsum  bellum,  h.  e.  profliga- 
tum,  nearly  brought  to  a  close.  Plin. 
Imnienso  inoniento  ad  impellendos  mo- 
res, to  overthrow,   corrupt.  IT  Also, 

to  move  to  any  thing,  induce,  impel,  lead 
on,  incite,  instigate,  urge,  persuade,  se- 
duce, egg  on,  stimulate,  influence.  Cic. 
Nisi  emu  Dii  immortales  in  earn  men- 
tem impulissent,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Qua?  te 
causa  in  sermonem  impulisset.  Id. 
Cassarem  in  spem  consulatus.  Id.  Vo- 
luntates  impellere  quo  velit.  Quintil. 
Initio  movendus  est  judex,  et  summo 
impellendus.  Cic.  aliquem  ad  scelus, 
ad  bellum,  ad  artem,  ad  injuriam  faci- 
endam.  Id.  in  fraudem.  Justin,  in 
caadem,  in  bellum.  Cic.  aliquem,  ut, 
&c.  Virg.  Cassandra?  impulsus  furiis, 
impelled,  induced.  Cic.  Nullo  impellen- 
te.  C(bs.  Impulsi  a  suis  principibus. 
Id.  Furore  atque  amentia  impulsus, 
impelled,  moved,  incited  by ;  or  it  may  be 
rendered,  out  of  madness.  Id.  Hac  im- 
pulsi occasione,  induced,  influenced.  — 
With  infin.  Virg.  Quae  mens  impulil 
cingi?     Stat.  Impellunt  credere  Parcae. 

TMPeNDES  (in  &  pendeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
hang  over,  or  above,  overhang,  iniKtipai, 
i-rrapTaopat.  Cic.  Gladium  e  lacunari 
demitti  jussit,  ut  impenderet  illius  beati 
cervicibus.  Id.  Saxum  impendere  Tan- 
talo.  Plant,  fragm.  Nucem  impendere 
super  tegulas.  Pandect.  Arbor  impendet 
in  aedes  or  asdibus,  or  without  case. 
Cic.  Impendentiiim  montium  altitudi- 

nes. IT  Figur.  to  impend,  hover  over, 

threaten,  be  near,  be  imminent.  Cic.  Li- 
cet oinnes  in  me  terrores  impendeant. 
Plant.  Tantae  in  te  impendent  ruinae. 
Cic.  Omnibus  terror  impendet.  Id. 
Tantuni  reipubl.  sceleris  impendere  a 
consulibus,  non  suspicabar.  —  And 
without  case.  Cic.  Ut  ea,  quae  partim 
jam  adsunt,  partim  impendent,  mode- 
rate feramus.  Id.  Impendebat  fames, 
credes,  direptio.  Virg.  Vento  impen- 
dente.  Id.  Pluvia  impendente.  — 
With  accus.  by  the  force  of  the  prepo- 
sition. Terent.  Tanta  te  impendent 
mala,  threaten,  await. 

IMPiiNDIo,  ablat.  of  impendium,  is  used 
adverbially,  much,  very  much,  greatly, 
iroXv,  aifiodpa,  and  is  usually  joined 
with  comparatives.  Terent.  Impendio 
magis  animus  gaudebat  mihi.  Plaut. 
Minus  miniisque  impendio  curare.  Cic. 
At  ille  impendio  nunc  magis  odit  Sena- 
turn.  Oell.  Nonne  hoc  impendio  venus- 
tius  gratiusque  est,  quam  si  diceret,  &c.  r" 

—  With  verbs.  Jlpul.  Cum  impendio 
excusarem.     Id.  Impendio  commoveri. 

IMPeNDIoSiS  (impendium),  a,  um,  adj. 
spending  or  consuming  too  much.     Plant. 

TMPeNDiTJM  (impendo),  ii,  n.  money  laid 
out.  for  any  thing,  outlay,  expense,  cost, 
charge,  Aairdi/r].  Cic.  Qui  quaestum 
sibi  institnisset  sine  impendio.  Plin. 
Ep.  Impendia  maxima  facere.  Id.  Im- 
pendium reddere.  Quintil.  Reposcere 
rationem  impendiorum,  quae  in  educa- 
tionem  contulerat.  Plin.  Impendio 
fossarum  munire  vineam,  by  going  to 
the  expense  of  digging  ditches.  Id.  Nul- 
lo impendio  constat.  Pandect.  Im- 
pendia procuratione  oculi  vitiati.  Id. 
Siio  impendio  dare,  at  his  own  expense. 

—  Hence,  generally,  outlay,  consump- 
tion. Plin.  Masses  colligere  non  expe- 
dit,   si  computetur  impendium   opera?. 

IT  Also,  that  which  is  paid  for  the  use 

of  money,  interest,  usury.  Cie.  Fen  us 
et  impendium  recusare,  principal  and 
interest.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Ut  impendiia 
etiam  augere  possimus  largitatem  tui 
muneris.  II  Also,  cost,  h.  e.  loss, 

detriment,     duniagr.        Curt.     Regi     suo, 

parvo  Impendio,  Immortaiitatem  fames 
(hitnros.    A/.  Tantulo Impendio ingena 

victoria  itetlt,  cost  so  small  a  loss  of  men. 
Plin.  Multatio  non  nisi  ovium  boumqne 
impendio  dicebatur.      Quintil.  I'robita- 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


tU  impendlo  constat. IT  Impendium 

and  jietura  difler  in  this,  that  jmetmra 
implies  a  positive  loss,  whereas  Unpen- 
di*m  may  tM  merely  outlay  fir  useful 
purposes  or  at  smother's  risk.  Liv.  Rem 
difficiilimam  tractatu,  eum  alia  modera- 
Uone,  tuna  impendlo  magia  publico, 
quam  jactura  sustinuerunt.  IT  See 

IMPENDS  K\\\  fe  pernio),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  lay  out  or  expend  fir  some  thing  or  use, 
('ri'tMui,  dvaXicTKio.  Cic.  pecuniain  in 
e  ia  res.  /</.  Bumptum  ad  ineertum  ca- 
siiin.  id.  Poeteaquauo  neseio  quid  im- 
pendit,  et  in  commune  eontulit.  Id. 
Certus  sumptus  impenditur.  PUn.  Ep. 
In  aquatductum  IIS  XXX.  Cic  Ubi 
tandem  istuc  latet,  quod  tu  de  tua  pe- 
cunia  dicis  impensum  ?  —  Rarely  with 
in  and  the  aJilat.     Pandect,  in  unguen- 

tis  pecuniain. : IT  Figur.    to  expend, 

lay  out,  to  bestow,  employ,  apply,  devote, 
us*.  Ctc.  Quid  censetis  in  hocfoedeve 
facieado  voluisse  Mamertinos  impende- 
re  laboris,  opera:,  pecuniae,  ne  haec  bire- 
niis  adscriberetur?  Id.  curam  in  ali- 
quid.  Quintil.  studia  erudiendis  juve- 
nilis. Tacit,  vitam  usui  alicujus.  Vel- 
lei.  Impensurus  omne  tevi  sui  spatium 
in  aliquod  opus.  Lucan.  JEtBis  impen- 
sa  labori.  Juvenal,  vitam  vero,  to  pro- 
fess and  defend  the  truth  at  all  times,  even 
at  the  peril  of  one's  life.  Sueton.  Capre- 
arum  secessui  quatriduum  impendit. 
Petron.  Hunc  oculum  pro  vobis  impen- 
di,  have  sacrificed,  lost.  Valer.  Flp.cc. 
Impendere  preces.  Varr.  Nihil  impen- 
dunt,  ut  requirant.  — With  infin.  Virg. 
Impendunt  curas  distendere. IT  Al- 
so, simply  for  pendeo,   to  pay.     Sueton. 

Claud.    9. IT  See,    also,    Impensus, 

a,  um. 

fMPeXSTRABrLIS  (in  &  penetrabilis), 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  penetrated,  impene- 
trable, dSidftaros.  Liv.  Silex  saspe 
impenetrabilis  ferro  occurrebat.  PUn. 
Specus  imbrihus  impenetrabiles,  imper- 
vious.   IT  Figur.  impenetrable,  invinci- 
ble, unconquerable,  inflexible.  Sil.  Im- 
penetrabilis ille  luctibus.  Tacit.  Pudi- 
citia  Agrippinae  impenetrabilis.  Senec. 
Impenetrabilis  blanditiis,  inflexible. 

LMPeNSa.  (.impensus,  a,  um),  oe,  f.  outlay, 
expense,  charge,  cost,  6aizdvr\,  dvaXapa. 
Cic.  Impensam  facere  in  rem,  and,  Liv. 
imponere  rei,  to  bestow  expense  upon,  lay 
out  money  upon.  Id.  Impensam  praesta- 
re  alicui.  Cic.  Omnes  ilia?  columns 
nulla  impensa  dejecta?,  without  cost.  Id. 
Magna  impensa.  Nepos.  Nolo  meis  im- 
pensis  illorum  all  augerique  luxuriant, 
at  my  expense.  Colum.  Reformidans 
impensam.  Id.  Amplissimas  impensas 
vineae  poscunt.  Horat.  Venor  suffragia 
plebis  impensis  ccenarum,  by  being  at  the 
expense  of  a  supper,  by  giving  them  a  sup 
per.  Liv.  Nee  impensae,  nee  labori,  nee 
periculo  parsurum.  Hirt.  Maximis  im 
pensis  onerare  provinciam.— Hence, gen 
erally,  expense,  cost,  outlay,  h.  e.  employ 
ment,  application,  consumption,  use.  Liv. 
officiorum.  Vvrg.  Nihil  omnibus  actum 
tantorum  impensis  operum.  Ovid.  Supe- 
raresine  impen3asuicruoris.  — IT  Also, 
expense,  h.  e.  that  which  is  expended  or 
consumed  in  the  preparation  of  any  thing ;  it 
may  be  rendered  materials  or  ingredients. 
Apic.  Teres  piperis  unciam,  mel,  vi- 
num  :  hac  impensa  porcellum  imples, 
with  this  compound,  these  materials.  Ar- 
nob.  Impensarum  varietate  condita. 
Petron.  Impensa  sacrificii,  the  things 
necessary  for  the  sacrifice,  Pallad.  Im- 
pensa pumicea,  a  preparation,  coat,  layer 
of  pumice-stone,  to  make  something  im- 
pervious. 

IMPeNSe  (Id.),  adv.  at  great  charge  or 
cost,  SairavnoHic  Pers.  Impensius  un- 
ge  caules.    Sueton.  Bibliothecas  impen- 

sissime  reparari  curavit. IT  Hence, 

greatly,  very,  very  much,  exceedingly, 
earnestly,  eageny,  zealously,  diligently, 
urgently,  pressingly.  Terent.  Quae  vos 
propter  adolescentiam  minus  videtis, 
magis  impense  cupitis.  Plant.  Impen- 
se  improbus.  Liv.  Impensius  orare 
Id.  Impensius  gratias  agere.  Cic.  Nunc 
eo  facio  id  impensius,  quod,  &c.  Liv 
Milites,  siquis  impense  retineret,  exar 
suri.  Ovid.  Impensius  venerari  nu 
«itna,  more  zealously  or  diligently. 


IMPeNSIBTLTS  (in  &  pendo),  e,  adj.  thai 
cannot  be  sufficiently  weighed  and  estimated 
on  account  of  its  uncertainty,  that  can- 
not be  decided,  uncertain  in  its  nature.  Gell. 
Al.  leg.  incomprchcnsibilem  ;  alii  aliter. 

IMPkNSOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Impensa,  ex- 
pense. Symmach. 

IMPeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  impen- 

do. IT  Adj.  Impenso  pretio  emere 

or  venire,  at  a  high  price,  dear.  Cic, 
Cms.  and  Liv.  So,  Horat.  Impenso 
coemptas,  at  a  high  price.  Also,  Plautl 
Ingrato  nomine  nihil  impensius  est,  is 
more  costly  or  expensive,  costs  more  fa- 
vors ;  or,  deriving  it  from  the  ne\t  sig 
nirication,  more  burdensome.  —  Hence, 
generally,  large,  great,  earnest,  fervent, 
urgent.  Ovid.  Arcadia?  tamen  est  im- 
pensior  illi  cura  sure.  Sueton.  Impen- 
sissimae  preces.  Gell.  Impensius  dam- 
num. Lucret.  Impensa  libido.  Gell. 
Impensa  opera  conquirere  veteres  libros, 
ft.  e.  magna  diligentia.  Liv.  Impensa 
voluntas  (inclination)  erga  aliquem,  h.  e. 
magnum  studium,  favor,  amor,  propen- 

sa  voluntas. IT  Senec.  nulla  domine- 

tur  aula,  Qui  putet  solum  decus  esse 
regni,  Semper  impensum  tenuisse  fer- 
rum,  ft.  e.  occupatum,  evaginatum, 
nunquam  otiosum,  sicut  pecunia  otiosa 
non  est,  qua  impenditur  ;  or,  perhaps, 
expended,  hi.  e.  used,  employed  (like  im- 
pendere curam,  laborem) ;  or  may  it  not 
be  suspended  (giving  in  the  force  which 
it  has  in  imminco  and  impendeo  ?) 

IMPERATIVE  (iinperativus),  adv.  impera- 
tively, commandingly,  with  a  command. 
Pandect.  Legis  modo,  id  est  imperative. 

IMPERATIVOS  (impero),  a,  um,  adj.  com- 
manded at  icill.  Macrob.  feriaj,  ft.  e.  com- 
manded by  a  magistrate  in  virtue  of  his 
authority ;  for  instance,  on  some  special 
occasion ;  distinct  from  conceptiva  and 
stativa. 

IMP£RaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  every  com- 
mander, chief,  overseer,  director,  &c. 
Plaut.  Imperator  histricus,  director  of 
the  actors.  Cic.  Populus  est  dominus 
regum,  victor,  atque  imperator  omnium 
gentium.      Hence,    Sallust.    Imperator 

vitae  animus  est.  IT  In   particular, 

the  commander-in-chief  of  an  army,  arpa- 
rriyds,  nyeawv.  Cic.  Constituendum, 
quis  esset  Imperator,  qui  cum  esset  con 
stitutus  administrator  belli  gerendi,  &c 
Id.  De  imperatore  ad  id  bellum  deligen- 
do.  Id.  Nullus  imperator  fuit,  teas  no 
commander,  did  not  deserve  the  name.  — 
It  was  properly  a  title,  which  was  con- 
ferred by  the  army  and  the  senate  upon 
that  general  who  had  obtained  an  im- 
portant victory,  and  slain  a  certain  num- 
ber of  the  enemy.  The  victorious  gen- 
eral affixed  this  title  to  his  name  till  he 
triumphed,  as  may  be  seen  in  the  super- 
scription  of   some  of    Cicero's  letters. 

IT  After  the    republic    had  been 

changed  to  a  monarchy,  Imperator  was 
a  title  borne  by  the  emperor,  avroKpa- 
ruyp,  and  prefixed  to  his  name  ;  as,  for 
instance,  Imp.  Augustus ;  whereas  the 
title  mentioned  above  was  subjoined  to 
the  name.     Sueton. 

IMPERaToRIe  (imperatorius),  adv.  as 
becomes  a  commander-in-chief.  Trebell. 
Poll. 

IMPERaToRIOS  (imperator),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  commander  (impera- 
tor), imperatorial.  Cms.  Ne  imperato- 
rias  sibi  partes  sumpsisse  vi'Irretur,  the 
part  of  commander.  Cic.  Ab  eo  !aus  im- 
peratoria  non  admodum  exspectabatur. 
Nepos.  Imperatoria  forma,  becoming  a 
general,  commanding.  PUn.  navis,  flag- 
ship, admiral's  ship.     Vellei.  appellatio, 

A.  e.  of  Imperator.  IT  Also,  of  or 

pertaining  to  an  emperor,  imperial.  Tacit. 
and  Sueton. 

IMPERaTRIX  (imperator),  Icis,  f.  shi 
that  commands,  a  mistress,  commandress. 
empress.  Cic.  Deinde  fortes  viros  ab  im- 
peratrice  in  insidiis  locatos.  PUn.  Im 
peratrix  Italia. 
IMPERaTOS  (impero),  us,  m.  a  command 

order.  Ammian. 
IMPkRCePTOS  (in  &  perceptus),  a,  um 
adj.  not  perceived,  unperceived,  unknown 
dKardXrizTos.  Ovid.  Impercepta  men 
dacia  latebant.  Gell.  Minora  majori 
bus  imperceptiora  sunt,  not  so  well  com 
prehended ;  or,  less  comprehensible. 

403 


IMPF.RC5  (in  &  parco),  is,  n.  3.  to  spare 
forbear.  Plaut.  Imperce,  qmeso.  Id 
Amabo,  integral  atque  imperitu:  huic 
impercito.     Est  qui  leg.  imparce. 

IMPkRCOSSOS  (in  &  percussus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unstruck.  Ovid.  Atque  iinpercus- 
sos  nocte  movere  pedes,  h.  c.  not  hitting 
any  thing,  and  so  making  no  muse. 

IMPeRDiTCS  (in  &  perditus\  a,  um, 
adj.  not  slain  or  destroyed  by.  Virg.  O 
Graiis  imperdita  corpora,  Teucri. 

IMPeRFeCTe  (imperfectus),  adv.  imper- 
fectly.    Gell. 

IMPeRFkCTTS  (in  &  perfectio,  or  imper- 
fectus), onis,  f.  imperfectness,  incomplete- 
ness, drsXeia.     Augustin. 

IMPeRFeCTOS  (in  &  perfectus),  a,  um, 
adj.  imperfect,  unfinished,  incomplete, 
dre\i'i$.  Virg.  Pars  imperfecta  mane- 
bat.  Quintil.  Obambularesermone  im- 
perfecta. Ovid,  verba,  not  all  spoken, 
unfinished.  PUn.  Imperfecta  loqui, 
broken.  Stat.  Imperfecta  mors,  A.  e. 
partial  death,  speaking  of  blindness.  Ju- 
venal.    Cibus   imperfectus,    undigested. 

Gell.  Hoc   imperfectius  est. IT  Of 

the  mind,  imperfect.  Senec.  Ad  imper- 
fectos,  non  ad  sapientem.  Est  qui  leg. 
imperitos. 

IMPeRFoSSCtS  (in  &  perfossus),  a,  um, 
adject,  unpierccd,  unstabbed,  arprirog. 
Ovid. 

IMPeRFONDieS  (in  &  perfundo),  ei,  f. 
filth,  impurity,  uncleaitness.  Lucil.  ap. 
Non. 

IMPERIaBILiTER  (imperium),  adverb, 
same  as  Imperiose.  Cato  ap.  Charis. 
Some  read  imperabiliter. 

IMPERrALiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  the  empire 
or  emperor,  imperial.     Pandect. 

IMPERIaLITER  (imperialis),  adv.  pro 
imperii,  seu  imperatoris  munere.  Cod. 
Just. 

IMPERroSE  (imperiosus),  adv.  imperious- 
ly, rigidly,  severely,  tyrannically,  arbi- 
trarily, £TTtTaKTiKO)S.  Varr.  ap.  JVow. 
Sufetium  interemit  pasne  imperiosius, 
quam  humanius.  Gell.  Non  severe, 
non  imperiose  praecepit. 

IMPERIoSuS  (imperium),  a,  um,  adject. 
possessed  of  command  or  dominion,  far  ru- 
ling, potent,  powerful,  mighty,  puissant. 
Cic.  Maxime  scilicet  nostra  civitatis, 
sed  et  imperiosorum  populorum  et  re- 
gum  illustrium.  Liv.  Eodem  tenore 
h;EC  imperiosa  dictatura  geretur,  pos- 
sessed of  absolute  power.  Ovid.  Virga 
imperiosa,  A.  e.  fasces  magistratuum. 
Horat.  Gluisnam  igitur  liber?  sapiens, 
sibi  qui  imperiosus,  ft.  e.  who  rules  him- 
self. PUn.  Imperiosus  sui  inter  initia 
principatus.  Id.  Imperiosissimaj  hu- 
manae  mentis  artes,  h.  e.  having  most  ab- 
solute sway  over.  Quintil.  Risus  habet 
vim  imperiosissimam,  supreme,  irresisti- 
ble.   IT  Also,  that  makes  an  excessive 

use  of  power,  imperious,  dictatorial,  over- 
bearing, oppressive,  tyrannical,  arbitrary, 
severe.  Cic.  Cupid itas  honoris  quam 
dura  est  domina,  quam  imperiosa, 
quam  vehemens  !  Id.  Nimis  imperiosi 
philosophi  est  vetare  meminisse.  Liv. 
Familia  imperiosissima  et  superbissi- 
ma.  Senec.  Imperiosi  nobis  ipsis.  PUn. 
Imperiosa  inedia.  Horat.  Imperiosius 
aequor,  A.  e.  stormy,  boisterous,  violent. 
Lucan.  Carmina  imperiosa,  A.  e.  magic 
incantations. 
IMPERITe  (imperitus),  adv.  ignorantly, 
unskilfully,  clumsily,  unaptly,  dncipws. 
Cic.  Dicebat  Scipio  non  imperite.  Id. 
Quid  potuit  dici  imperitius  ?  Id.  Quam 
illud  est  imperitissime  dHcturn.  Id. 
Imperite  factum. 
IMPERITIa  (Id.),  o?,  f.  ignorance,  unskil- 
fulness,  want  of  knowledge  or  experience, 
inexperience,  dulness,  stupidity,  dircipia. 
Sallust.  Cognita  vanitate  atque  imperi- 
tia  legati.  Tacit.  Studiis  inertibus  et 
juvenum  imperitiae  suetus.  PUn.  Con- 
tra Cireium  serere,  imperitia  existima- 
tur.  Gell.  Homines  a  turpi  agrestique 
rerum  atque  verborum  imperitia  vindi- 
care. 
IMPERiT5  (frequentat.  from  impero),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  command,  order. 
Plaut.     Quod    antehac     imperitabam, 

nunc  oro. IT  Also,  to  have  command, 

to  rule,  govern,  manage.  Liv.  Caere, 
opulento  turn  oppido,  imperitans.  Ho- 
rat. Olim  qui  magnis  legionilms  impe- 


IMP 

ritarint.     Id.    Imperitare  equis.      Plin. 
Galli  gallinacei  imperitant  suo  generi, 
rule,  lord  it  over. 
LMPERITOS  (in  &  peritus),   a,  um,  adj. 
ignorant  of  any  thing;    unacquainted,  in- 
experienced, unskilled,  aneipos,  dSai'tpcov. 
Cos.  Homines  barbari  et  nostras  consue- 
tudinis  imperiti.     Id.  Non  se  tarn  bar- 
banun  neque  tam  imperitum  esse  rerum, 
ut  non  sciret,  &c.    Nepos.  Dux  imperi- 
tus  belli.  Cic.  Imperitus  dicendi  ignarus- 
que.     Id.  Homo  imperitus  morum,  ig- 
norant of  the  world.  —  With  in,  and  the 
ail.    Quintil.  In  festinationibus   facien- 
dis  imperitum   esse.      Vitruv.    Nee  in 
ceteris  doctrinis  singiilariter  excellens, 
sed  in  his  non  imperitus.  —  Also,  ab- 
sol.    ignorant,    inexperienced,    unpractis- 
ed;   unskilful,    injudicious,    dull,    simple. 
Cic.  Apud  indoctos  imperitosque  dice- 
re.    Id.  Ne   quis   imperitior  e.vistimet, 
me  causam  nobilitatis  voluisse  laedere. 
Id.  Concio,  qua;  ex  imperitissimis  con- 
stat.      Plaut.     Imperitum      ingenium 
Terent.     Homine     imperito    nunquam 
quidquam  injustius.     Cic.    Probus  im 
probum,  perjurum  castus,  callidum  im 
peritus  fraudasse  dicitur. 
IMPfiRIUM  (impero),  ii,  n.  an  order,  com 
mand,  injunction,  errirayua.     Virg.  Im- 
perio Jovis  hue  venio.    Liv.    Imperium 
accipere,  to  receive  orders.     Terent.  Im 
perium  exsequi,   to  execute,  fulfil.     So 
Plaut.    persequi.      Id.    Imperiis   patri 
obedientem  esse.  —  Also,   the  order   or 
prescription  of  a  physician.     Plin.  Paneg. 

22. IT  Also,  the  power  to  order,  power, 

control;  for  instance,  of  parents,  of  a 
master  over  his  servants,  &c.  Cic.  Im- 
perium domesticum  nullum  erit,  si,  &c. 
domestic  authority.  Terent.  Esse  sub  im- 
perio  matris.  Virg.  Jussa  deum  impe- 
riis egere  suis.  Terent.  Imperium  ha- 
bere in  aliquem,  over.  Plaut.  Meum 
imperium  in  te,  non  in  me  tibi  est  (says 
a  father  to  his  daughter).  Id.  Imperi- 
um exhibere  and  inhibere,  to  exercise, 
use.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Terra  nunquam  re- 
cusat  imperium  (agricolas).  —  Hence, 
Pro  imperio,  by  virtue  of  one's  power  of 
commanding  ;  as  commander,  imperiously, 
commandingly.  Terent.  Satis  pro  impe- 
rio, quisquis  est,  imperiously  enough.  — 
Also,  Liv.  2,  59 1T  Hence,  in  par- 
ticular, the  (highest)  power  in  a  city  or 
state,  when  it  may  be  translated,  rule, 
sovereignty,  sway,  government,  supreme 
power,  empire,  dominion.  Cat.  Obtinere 
imperium  sua?  civitatis.  Id.  Totius 
Gallias  imperio  potiri.  Cic.  Galli  sub 
populi  Rom.  imperium  ce.iderunt.  JV 
pos.  Insula?  propter  acerbitatem  imperii 
(Atheniensium)  defecerant,  government, 
Lie.  Regere  urbem  imperio,  as  king.  Id 
Imperio  ejus,  under  his  government  or 
rule.  Cues.  Sub  populi  Rom.  imperium 
redigere.  Hence,  Cic.  He  imperio  de- 
certare  or  dimicare,/,/r  supremacy,  h.  e. 

which  should  rule   the  other.  -   IT  In 

particular,  the  power  which  belongs  to  a 
public  officer.  Li».  Annum  iinperium 
consulare  factum  est.  Cic.  Cepi  et  ges- 
■i  maxima  Imperia.  Id.  Domus,  quae  est 
m  imperio,  h.  v.  domus  Pontificis  Max., 
rel  eonsulis,  vel  pratoris.  id.  Aliquot 
Pretoria  imperio,  conaalari  quidem  ne- 
mo rediit,  qui  non  triumpharit.  i,i.  in 
tanto  imperio,  tam  corruptrice  provin- 

/".   Qua   res  ad    officium    imperii 

i  ii  pertinebunt.  Id.  In  Imperio;  also, 
Cum  Imperio.  See  Cum.  —  More  par- 
ticularly, the  power  of  those  who  are  in 
im  tul  with  the  conduct  of  ww,  military 
command,  dignity  <>r  offer.,  cie.  Quum 
aliquantura  <-.<  provinciaatque  •••.  impe 
no  landia  accesserlt.  Jfepos.  rmperia 
mafiftratuMue,  military  andcimldi  ",, 
'«  .    So,   La.  '»,  30.  '  [mperia, 

military  offers.       Al-o,  .Ki ,, 

Imperium   inter    pmfectoa  Inhere,  iff 

chief  command.  Id.  Sumrriam  imperii 
trader»;  alieui,  me  command .      Cats.   Con 

tendont,  ut  ipniH  lumma  Imperii  trada 

lur.    ,m  o,  /.a  .  28,  :.n.    [mperiuin    ol 

the  military  tribune*).  —  lien   <:.  the  titli 

■  voder.     Liv.  imperio  n  i  i 
u  dato.     And,  die.  Nova  m  i  ipe 
•"'  of  [operator, 
imperia,    for  imperatorei.     CI 
tab.  impei  a  urbe  exeunto.    -  Ami.  in 

r/meral.  eoaurui/uhng  officers,  eommm 


IMP 

generals.  Cms.  (Provincial)  vacua?  ab 
imperiis.    Id.    Provincia  plena  lictorum 

et  imperiorum. IT  Also,  Imperia,  the 

rights  of  a  ruler.  Ccds.  B.  G.  7,  27.  Sua 
esse  ejusmodi  imperia,  ut  non  minus 

haberet  juris  in  se  multitudo,  &c. 

IT  Imperia  are  frequently  in  Sueton.  the 
same  as  magistratus  provincialcs  ;  for 
instance,  Cces.  54.  Oct.  61.  Hence,  Oth. 
1.  Imperia  extraordinaria. IT  Gen- 
erally, Imperium,  the  command,  superin- 
tendence. JYepos.  Sum  ma  imperii  cus- 
todial.   IT  It  also  signifies  empire,  do- 
minion, realm.  Cic.  Imperii  fines.  Ho- 
rat.  Adjectis  Britannis  imperio.  —  Al- 
so, the  subjects.  Plin. IT  Figur.  Cic. 

Imperium  judiciorum  tenere,  h.  e.  as  it 
were  to  rule  over  them,  control  them,  carry 
all  his  causes,  even  by  foul  means. 
IMPeRJuRaTOS  (in  &  perjuratus),  a, 
um,  adj.  never  falsely  sworn  by.  Ovid. 
Imperjuratae  amnis  aqua;,  ft.  e.  the  Styx. 
IMPeRMISSuS  (in  &  permissus),  a,  um, 

adj\  unalloiccd,  illicit,  unlawful.     Horat. 
IMPeRMIXTOS  (in  &  permixtus),  a,um, 

adj.  unmixed.  Lucil.  ap.  Non. 
iMPERMuTABrLIS  (in  &  permuto),  e, 
adj.  immutable,  unalterable.  Jiuct.  fragm. 
quod  Censorino  tribuitur. 
IMPER5  (perhaps  from  in  &  paro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  command,  en- 
join, order,  give  a  command  or  order, 
iTTiTOLTTU) ;  with  a  dative,  or  without 
case,  and  often  followed  by  various  par- 
ticles. Cic.  Imperat  Agyrinensibus,  ut 
decumas  accipiant.  Id.  Neque  domi 
imperaram,  had  given  any  orders  at 
home,  sc.  de  cosna.  Terent.  Omnia  fa- 
ciam:  impera  {command).  (Ch.)  Uxo- 
rem  ut  ducas,  sc.  impero.  Id.  Impera- 
bat,  quid  opus  esset.  Id.  Jubesne  ? 
(Ch<e.)  jubeo,  cogo,  atque  impero. — 
Followed  by  ut.  Cic.  Imperas,  ut  de- 
cumas accipiant.  Petron.  Imperant 
filiis,  ut  praecidant,  &c.  —  And  by  subj. 
without  ut.  Ovid.  Imperat  alant.  Id. 
Imperat,  det  leto  Argum.  —  By  we,  for 
ut  non.  Terent.  Mihi,  ne  abscedam, 
imperat.  —  By  the  infin.  or  the  accus. 
with  infin.  Terent.  Animo  otioso  esse 
impero.  Id.  Imperavi  egomet  mihi, 
omnia  assentari,  /  have  imposed  this  rule 
upon  myself.  Cic.  Nonne  hunc  in  vin- 
cula  duci  imperabis  ?  —  It  may  some- 
times, when  followed  by  infin.  pass.,  be 
rendered,  to  cause  (by  giving  orders). 

JYepos.  Imperavit  serpentes  colligi. 

IT  Hence,  with  an  accus.  jrf  the  thing,  to 
command  or  order,  to  orderfb  be  furnished 
or  supplied,  to  give  orders  for,  to  enjoin, 
dictate,  impose  by  command,  to  lay  upon, 
assess.  Terent.  Bonam  rem  imperas. 
Id.  Numquid  aliud  imperas?  have  you 
any  further  commands'}  Cic.  Accipite 
nunc,  quid  imperarit,  what  his  orders 
were.  S.  C.  ap.  Frontin.  (iuibus  ne 
gotium  a  seuatu  est  imperatum,  ut  in 
spicerent  aquas  publicas.  Cic.  Puero 
coenam  imperare,  to  order  him  to  get  a 
supper.  JVepos.  pecunias  privatis  per 
epistolas,  order  them  to  furnish.  Id. 
naves  longas  maritimis  civitatibus.  Cic 
frumentuin  sibi  (to  be  given  to  himself; 
for  his  own  use),  in  cellam.  Cms.  Tola 
Italia  delectus  habetur,  arma  imperan- 
tur.  Id.  Imperare  equites  civitatibus. 
Varro.  Imperare  exercitum,  to  cause  the 
people  to  be  called  to  the  Comitia.  — 
Hence,  Imperatum,  i,  n.  that  which  is 
ordered,  an  order,  command.  Cws.  Ve- 
nire ad  imperatum,  on  being  ordered,  as 
thru  had  been  ordered.  Id.  Imperatum 
facere,  to  do  what  had  been  ordered,  to 
obey  the  order.  Ho,  Id.  and  JYepos.  Im- 
perata  facere.  —  Figur.  Tacit.  Seges 
iinperatur  agris,  is  required  of  the  fields. 
Seiiec.  Pal riinonio  suo  plus  imperavit, 
qua  in    ferre    possit,    required    more    of 

drew  more  largely  from. 1T  Also,  of 

physicians,  to  order,  prescribe.  Senec. 
idem  omnibus.  —  And  of  a  midwife. 
Terent.   '  where    she   speaks)   Quantum 

i,:,,,,  im  vi,  dale. IT  Also,  to  rule,  oner, 

fovern  command,  tLpxo),  fiysuove6<o. 
Terent.  Nesclre  Imperare  liberis,  togov 
ern,  manage.  JYepos,  Ctvitas,  que  cete- 
ris gentlbus   imperare  coniuevit.    /</. 

Si  mud,  II lo  imperanle,  adversi  BCCidis- 
Het,  while    he    hail,   the  <oiiiiiian.il,  under  his 

command.  Plin.   Paneg.   Recusabas  im- 
perare, h.  e.  imperator  esse,  to  be  empe- 
404 


IMP 

ror.  —  Hence,  Impei-ans,  a  ruler,  prince t 
emperor.  Aurel.  Vict.  —  Figur.  Cie 
Praicipitur,  ut  nobismetipsis  imperemus. 
Id.  cupiditatibus,  to  govern,  control,  re- 
strain. Ovid,  irae,  to  check,  curb,  re- 
strain. Plin.  Ep.  dolori.  Senec.  menti 
non  satis,  to  be  beside  one's  self,  mad. 
Liv.  Imperare  animo  nequivi,  quin 
scirem,  could  ne'  repress  my  desire  of 

knowing ff  li.   agriculture.     Virg. 

Imperat  arvis,  h.  e.  cultivates.  Cohan. 
Sic  imperant  vitibus,  ut  posteritati  non 
consulant,  cultivate  to  excess,  bestow  too 
much  care  upon,  as  it  were,  require  too 
much  of  them.  Senec.  Fertilibus  agria 
non  est  imperandum.  —  In  a  similar 
way,  Plin.  Ep.  Nimis  imperat  voci, 
exerts  too  much.—  And  figur.  Senec. 
Nescias,  cui  imperem,  whom  I  cultivate, 
from  whom  I  draw  instruction,  whose  dis- 
ciple I  am. If  Ad  imperandum,  pas- 
sively. Cic.  Nunc  ades  ad  imperan- 
dum, vel  ad  parendum  potius,  ft.  e.  that 
you  may  receive  orders,  to  receive  your 
instructions,  to  obey.  Sallust.  Cum  ipse 
ad    imperandum   Tisidium    vocaretur. 

IT  Imperor,  for    imperatur   mihi, 

as  in  English,  lam  ordered.  Horat.  Haec 
ego  procurare  et  idoneus   imperor,  et 

non  invitus IT  Imperandi  declina- 

tus,  ft.  e.   conjugatio  modi  imperativi. 
Varro. 
IMPeRP£T00S  (in  &  perpetuus),  a,  um, 

adj.  not  perpetual.  Senec. 
IMPERSoNALrS  (in  &  personalis),  e,  adj. 
impersonal.  Diomed.  verba  (in  gram- 
mar). 
IMPgRSoNALrTgR  (impersonalis),  adv. 
not  personally,  without  naming  a  person. 
Pandect. 
IMPeRSoNaTiVvjS  (in  &  persona),  a, 
um,  adj.  without  persons.  Diomed.  mo- 
dus, h.  e.  the  infinitive. 
IMPeRSPICODS  (in  &  perspicuus),  a, 
um,  adj.  obscure,  dark,  not  to  be  seen  into. 
Plin.  Ep.  judicum  ingenia. 
IMPeRTeRRITOS  (in  &  perterritus)  a- 
um,  unterrified,  undismayed,  undaunted. 
Virg.  Manet  imperterritus  ille. 
IMPERTILrs  (in  &  partilis),  e,  adj.  in- 
divisible. Auirustin. 
IMPeRTINeNS  (in  &  pertinens),  tis,  adj. 
to  whom  it  does  not  pertain,  who  have  not 
thcricrht.  Martian.  Capell. 
IMPtRTr5  (in  &.  partio),  is,  ivi  and  Ii, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  impart,  give  part  to  another, 
communicate  ;  also,  to' give,  bestow,  pEra- 
SiStoui.  Cic.  Oneris  mei  partem  ne- 
mini  impertio.  Id.  Indigentibus  de  re 
familiari  impertiendum  Id.  aliquid 
temporis  huic  cogitationi.  Tacit,  mi- 
tes studiis  honestis,  to  apply.  Cic. 
unum  diem  festum  Marcellis,  devote  one 
day  as  a  festival  in  honor  of,  &.c.  Id.  Meuin 
laborem  hominum  periculis  sublevan- 
dis  impertio,  /  employ,  or  devote,  a  part 
of  my  labors,  &c.  Id.  Dolorem  siiiini 
impertire  alieui,  to  communicate,  make. 
acquainted  with.  Id.  Talem  te  et  nobis 
hoc  tempore  impertias,  show  or  prove 
yourself.  Id.  Nihil  inipertisti  tuse  pru- 
dential ad  salutem  meam.  /(/.  Teren- 
tia  impertit  tibi  salutem,  salutes  you, 
wishes  you  health.  Horat.  Si  quid  1)0- 
visti  rectius  istis,  candidus  imperti,  ac- 
quaint me  with  it,  communicate,  it.  —  The 
construction  is  varied,  the  person  being 
in  the  accus.,  and  the  thing  in  the  ablat. 
Terent.  Plurima  salute  Parmenonem 
impertit  Gnatho,  makes  him  his  best  com- 
pliments, greets  him  with  his  best  wishes. 
So,  Plant.  Herum  saluto  primum:  pos- 
tea  vicinos  impertio,  sc.  salute.  Suet. 
aliquem  OSCUlo,  to  give  one  a  kiss.  Plant. 
Obsecret,  se  ut  nuncio  hoc  impertiam, 
acquaint  him  with,  communicate  it.  to  him. 

V  In    the  passive.      Cic.    Collegm 

meo  laus  impertitur.  —  And  after  the 
other  construction.  JYepos.  Doctrinae, 
quibus  letaa  puerilis  Impertirl  debet,  to 
be  instructed.       Sueton.    Nullo    honore 

impertitus,  It.   e.  donatus. Ii    Also 

written  ImparUo. 
IMP2RTWR  (in  &  partiar),  Iris,  itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  same  as  Im/ierlin.  Cic. 
Civitatem  multis.  —  With  accus.  of  per- 
son. Terent.  heram  hoc  malo,  make  ac- 
quainted with,  inform  of. IT  Written 

also  ImparHor, 
IMPaRTrnO  (impertio),  onis,  f.  an  im- 
parting.    Jirnob. 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


IMPERTPRBaBIUS  (in  &  perturbo),  e, 

;nlj.  undisturbed.     jSugustin, 
IMPSRTORBaTIO    (in   .So    perturbatio), 

5nis,  (.'perfect  tranquillity,  composcthicss, 
freedom  from  suffering,  tiTraSfui.    Huron. 

IMHRTORBaTOS   in&  perturbatns),  a, 

uin,  adj.  undisturbed,  uuru'jletl,  culm.  iird- 

puKToi.  Ovid,  [mperturbatoquod  bibit 
on  reus  [h.  c  Socrates).  Scute,  bnper- 
tnrbata  publicia  occupationibua  quies. 

|MPiRVIu9  1,111  vt  pervius),  a,  urn,  adj. 
impassub'c,  affording  no  passage,  not  to  bt 
mwm,  (i it&paros ,  non  pervius.  Odd. 
Vbrtieibus  rraquens,  atque  impervius. 
Valcr.  F.aec.  Tellus  populis  impervialu- 
cis  Eoce,  /i.e.  qua?  adiri  non  potest.  Tacit. 
Itinera  impervia.  Id.  Lapis  ignibus 
impervius,  h.  e.  qui  ignes  non  sentit. 

IMPkS  (in  «<c  peto),  etis,  m.  same  as  Im- 
petus ;  force,  vehemence,  impetuosity,  on- 
tcard  impulse.  Grid.  Impete  nunc  vasto, 
ceu  concitus  imbribua  amnis,  fertur. 
Lucret.  Non  potuit  nubes  capere  impe- 

tis  auctum. IT  Also,  easiness,  great 

size.     Lucret.  Hominem  tanto  membro- 

rum  impete  natum.  IF  This  word 

seems  to  be  used  only  in  the  genit.  and 
abl.  sing. 

IMPETE,  ab!.  sing.     See  Impes. 

IMPET1BILIS  (in  &  peto),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  or  should  not  be  soicght,  desired,  or 
attempted.  Apul.  scelus,  base,  abomina- 
ble, detestable.  Plin.  valetudo,  h.  e.  un- 
desirable or  intolerable,  or,  that  cannot  be 
reached  and  cured  by  medicines  (Al.  leg. 
impatibilL*).  So,  Id.  cruciatus  (Al.  leg. 
impatibiles).  —  Some  think  this  word  is 
put  for  impatibilis,  and  theiefore  signi- 
fies, insufferable,  intolerable. U  From 

impeto,  assailable,  or,  apt  to  be  assailed. 
Solin.  (de  chamaeleonte)  Impetibilis  est 
coraci. 

IMPETIGIN5S0S  (impetigo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
troubled  with  the  impetigo.     Pandect. 

IMPETIG5  (impeto),  Inis,  f.  a  kind  of 
eruption  on  the  shin,  a  sort  of  scab,  tetter, 
ring-worm,  of  which  Cels.  enumerates 
four  sorts.  —  In  beasts,  Impetigines, 
callous  places  without  hair,  warts.  Co- 
lum.  —  In  trees,  a  sort  of  eruption  upon 
the  bark.     Plin. 

IMPET5  (in  &  peto),  is,  a.  3.  to  rush  up- 
on, assail,  attack,  irpoc0a\Xoj.  Stat.  Ce- 
dentem  Acheloius  heros  impetit.  Lucan. 

Impetis  Scorpion  arcu. IT  Figur.  to 

accuse,  charge.  Sidon.  aliquem  edaci- 
tatis. 

IMPETRABILrS  (impetro),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  obtained,  or  easily  obtained,  i^ai- 
tt)toc.  Liv.  Omnia  impenetrabilia  et 
tuta  erant  apud  Romanos.  Id.  Spem 
impetrabilis  veniae  ostendebant.  Id.  Quo 

impetrabilior  pax  esset.   IT  Also, 

that  obtains  easily,  persuasive,  successful 
in  one's  requests.  Plant.  Non  potuit  ve- 
nire orator  magis  ad  me  impetrabilis. 

IT  Also,  that  easily  brings  things  to  a 

happy  conclusion,  effective,  accomplishing 
one's  undertakings,  successful.  Plaut.  Im- 
petrabilior qui  vivat,  null  us  est.  Am- 
mian.  Nicator  Seleucus  efheaciae  im- 
petrabilis rex.  Plaut.  Diem  facilem 
atque  impetrablem,  h.  e.  in  which  I  have 
gained  my  wishes,  favorable,  propitious, 
happy. 

IMPeTRaBILiTER  (impetrabilis),  adv. 
in  a  manner  likely  to  obtain.  Symmach. 
Impetrabilius  cuncta  nunc  petitis,  quam 
aliquando  jussistis. 

IMPETRASSERE.     See  Impetro. 

IMPeTRaTI5  (impetro),  onis,  f.  an  ob- 
taining bu  request,  KaraSirjats.     Cic. 

IMPeTRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  obtainer, 
getter.     Cod.   Theod. 

IMPETRITUM.     See  Impctrio. 

lMPITRi5,  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  the  same 
as  Impetro,  or  nearly  allied  to  it,  to  con- 
sult the  gods  about  any  thing,  by  augury 
or  sacrifice,  in  order  to  obtain  a  favorable 
omen ;  to  obtain  or  seek  to  obtain  a  favor- 
able omen,  with  regard  to  any  thing.  Cic. 
Ut  nunc  extis,  sic  turn  avibus  magnae 
res  impetriri  solebant.  Id.  Q.ui  evenit, 
ut  qui  impetrire  velit,  convenientem 
hostiam  rebus  suis  immolet?  (Est  qui 
legit  impertiri.)  Plant.  Impetritum,  inau- 
guratum  est :  quovisadmittuntaves,  the 
auspices  give  a  good  omen  ;  the  thing  is  as 
good  as  won.  Vol.  Max.  Prisco  insti- 
tuto  rebus  divinis  opera  datur,  cum  ali- 
quid  exquirendum  est  vel  extis  vel  sor- 


tibus,  impetrito  (abl.),  h.  e.  by  taking  the 
augury,  by  divining  from  victims  or  birds. 

IMPKTR3  (in  &  patro),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  properly,  to  bring  about,  ac- 
complish, go  through  with,  effect.  Plaut. 
Incipera  multo  facilius  est,  quam  iin- 
petrare.  Id.  Ipse  mandavit  mihi,  ut 
ridicina  emeretur  sibi :  id  ei  impetra- 
t (i in  reddidi.  —  Hence,  it  usually  sig- 
nifies, to  obtain,  get,  procure,  bring  about, 
bring  to  pass,  by  one's  entreaties,  de- 
mands, exertions,  &c.  Cic.  Ut  ves- 
ter  honos  dignitate  impetratus  esse  vi- 
deatur.  Id.  Optavit  interitum  filii  sui ; 
quo  optato  iinpetrato,  which  wish  having 
been  gained,  got.  Id.  A  me  istam  ex- 
ceptionem  nunquam  impetrabunt :  ete- 
nim  quum  ab  Epicuro  non  impetrent  ut 
verum  esse  concedat,  when  they  do  not 
get  that  from  Epicurus.  Id.  Si  impe- 
traritis,  ut  concedamus,  eandem  esse 
figuram,  if  you  get  us  to  grant.  Liv. 
Nee  tamen  impetrare  ab  animo  (suo) 
posset,  ut  faceret,  &c.  could  he  bring  or 
persuade  himself  to,  &x.  Petron.  A  te 
impetres,  ne  sis  nugax.  —  Especially  to 
obtain,  get,  gain,  win,  procure,  carry,  by 
entreaties.  Cic.  Impetrabis  a  Caesare, 
ut  tibi  esse  otioso  liceat.  Hirt.  ad  Cic. 
Facile  a  te  de  me  impetrare  possunt. 
Cic.  Civitatem  alicui  ab  aliquo,  to  obtain 
for  some  one  from  another.  So,  Quintil. 
aures  alicui,  h.  e.  ut  audiatur,  a  hearing. 
Tacit,  veniam  pro  aliquo.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
salutem  precibus.  Cms.  Ab  eo  de  sua 
salute  impetrari  posse,  that  he  can  be 
persuaded  to  spare  his  life.  Cic.  Id, 
quod  petis,  fieri  potest  ut  impetres. 
Cues.  Mgxe  ab  iis  impetratum  est,  ut, 
&c.  Liv.  Impetrato,  ut  manerent,  h.  e. 
postquam  impetratum  erat.  —  Figur. 
Plin.  Illud  mirum,  a  solo  impetrari,  ut 
alienas  (arbores)  alat,   that  the  ground 

can  be  made  to  support,  <fec. IT  Also, 

same  as  Impetrio,  to  obtain  or  seek  to  ob- 
tain by  sacrifices,  &c.  Plin.  fulmina. 
Also,  Cic.  Magna  vis  videtur  esse  in 
impetrandis  consulen'disque  rebus,  ob- 
taining favorable  omens   with  regard  to 

things.     (See  Impetrio.) IT  Impetras- 

sere,  for  jmpetraturum  esse.     Plaut. 

IMPETOLaNS,  tis,  adj.  same  as  Petulans, 
or  Valde  petulans.    Martian.  Capell. 

iMPETOoSe  (impetuosus),  adv.  impetu- 
ously.    Messala  Corvin. 

IMPET06S0S  (impetus),  a,  urn,  adj.  im- 
petuous, vehement,  bpur)TiK6c.  Plin.  Im- 
petuosus animus.  (So,  Ed.  Eliev.  But 
Harduin  rejects  the  word  as  not  gen- 
uine). 

IMPETdS  (impeto),  us,  m.  an  attack, 
assault,  shock,  onset;  and  sometimes, 
effort,  exertion,  hp/sri.  Cic.  Incursio  at- 
que impetus  armatorum.  Id.  Infractus 
furor  tuus  inanes  faciebat  impetus.  Id. 
Gladiatoris  impetum  comprimere.  Id. 
Facere  impetum  in  aliquem.  Liv.  in 
agios.  Id.  ad  aliquem.  Cic  Impetum 
alicujus  reprimere.  Id.  frangere.  Cms. 
excipere.  Id.  sustinere.  Liv.  Dare  im- 
petum in  hostem,  h.  e.  facere.  So, 
Plin.  capere.  Id.  Impetum  sumit  Hel- 
Iespontus,  begins  to  flow.  Id.  Impctu 
ferri,  to  rush  violently.  Cic.  In  alios 
cceco  impetu  incurrere.  Cms.  Primo 
impetu  hostium  pulsi.  Plin.  Tribus 
congiis  epotis  uno  impetu,  at  a  breath  ; 
at  a  draught ;  at  once. IT  Figur.  at- 
tack, Jit,  paroxysm,  violence,  vehemence, 
farce,  of  a  disease,  for  instance.  Cels. 
Impetum  febris  sustinere,  the  height, 
crisis.  Plin.  Farina  collectiones  impe- 
UisqueCLisciitit,  inflammations.  Cels.  Cir- 
ca caput  aliquis  pituitas  impetus,  crowd- 
ing, pressing.  Plin.  Cosliacorum  impe- 
tus, pains.  Id.  oculorum,  inflammations. 
Id.  vulnerum.     Id.  podagras,  fits.    Au- 

rel.  Vict,  sanguinis,  h.  e.  apoplexy. 

IT  Also,  force  exerted  upon  any  thing  by 

pressure,  weight,  pressure.     Vilruv. 

IT  Also,  motion  forward ;  especially  rapid 
or  impetuous  motion.  Eun.  ap.  Macrob. 
Labitur  uncta  carina,  volat  super  impe- 
tus undas.  Catull.  Ullius  natantis  im- 
petum trabis  pneterire,  speed,  rapid 
course  (unless  it  be  a  periphrasis  for 
trabs,  expressive,  however,  of  a  certain 
force  or  impetuosity).  Senec.  Animantia 
quajdam  impetum  habent,  have  the  power 
of  moving  from  place  to  place.  Cic.  Im- 
petum caeli  admirabili  cum  celeritate 
405 


moveri  vertique  videmus,  eonstantis- 
sime  conficientem  vicissitudines  anni- 
versarias,  the  moving  energy,  continual 
revolution ;  the  march  of  heaven  ;  or,  this 
may  be  a  periphrasis  (compare  vis). 
Ace.  ap.  Cic.  Ciuieti  corpus  nocturno 
impetu  cledi,  h.  e.  noctu. 11  Gener- 
ally, impetuosity,  vehemence,  ardor,  exer- 
tion, heat,  fire,  vigor,  force,  spring,  spirit, 
desire,  strong  passion,  impulse,  inclina- 
tion, zeal,  eagerness.  Cic.  Impetu  magis 
quodam  animi  uti  quam  cogitatione. 
Id.  Aliter  in  oratione  nee  impetus  ul- 
lus,  nee  vis  esse  potest,  force,  strength, 
vigor.  Plin.  Ep.  Actiones,  qua3  recitan- 
tur,  impetum  omnem  caloremque  per- 
dunt,  life.  Id.  Resumere  impetum  frac- 
tum omissumque, ardor, energy,  spirit.  Id. 
Repentino  quodam,  quasi  vento,  impetu 
animi  incitati,  inconsiderate  impulse.  So, 
Plin.  Ep.  Non  impetu  sed  consilio.  Cic. 
Tota  mente  omnique  animi  impetu  in 
rempubl.  incumbere,  the  whole  vigor  or 
energy.  Id.  Auguria,  non  divini  impetus, 
sed  rationis  humanae,  inspiration.  Ovid. 
Impetus  sacer,  qui  vatum  pectora  nu- 
trit,  enthusiasm,  inspiration,  fire.  Stat. 
Male  cuncta  ministrat  impetus,  rash- 
ness, excessive  haste,  impetuosity.  Plin. 
Impetus  hominum  et  iracundias  doma- 
re.  Ovid.  Si  quid  fert  impetus,  opta, 
h.  e.  si  quid  cupis.  Id.  Currere  impetus 
est,  /  have  a  strong  inclination,  my  will 
impels  me.  Cic.  Uuistantos  cursuscon- 
ficere  potuit,  quam  celeriter  Cn.  Pom- 
peio  duce  belli  impetus  navigavit.  Id. 
Neque  unquam  ex  illo  delendi  hujus 
imperii  tarn  consceleratus  impetus  ex- 
stitisset,  attempt,  endeavor,  determination 
(implying,  however,  great  energy  and 
violence).  Sueton.  and  Senec.  Impe- 
tum capere,  to  take  a  resolution  (fre- 
quently implying  hastily,  rashly,  incon- 
siderately) ;  for  instance,  mortis,  te  con- 
solandi,  &c.  Vellei.  Adolescens  impe- 
tus (genit.)  ad  bella  maximi. IT  Al- 
so, extraordinary  size,  vast  extent,  as  im- 
plying free  motion  and  great  exertion 
of  strength.  Cats.  B.  O.  3,  8.  In  mag- 
no  impetu  maris,  atque  aperto,  in  the 
vast  and  open  reach  of  the  sea ;  or  Impetus 
maris  may  be  equivalent  to  Mare  impe- 
tuosum.  Ace.  ap.  Cic.  Impetus  bifor- 
matus  Centauri.  Stat.  Impetus  aulae 
liberior,  large  extent.  Lucret.  Caeli  im- 
petus ingens,  vast  circuit. 

IMPeXOS  (in  &  pexus),  a,  urn,  adj.  un- 
combed, aKTEvio-Toc.  Virg.  barba.  Ho- 
rat.  Caput  impexa    porngine    fcedum. 

IT  Figur.  rude,  unpolished,  uncouth. 

Auct.  Dial,  de  Orator.  Antiquitas  tristis 
et  impexa. 

IMPIaMeNTUM  (impio),  i,  n.  impious 
contamination,  defilement,  offence.  Cyp- 
rian, altaris. 

IMPrC5  (in  &  pico),  as,  a.  1.  to  rub  over 
with  pitch,  Triaooio.  Colum.  Earn  impi- 
cato  diligenter.  Id.  pediculos  dura  pice. 

IMPIe  (impius),  adv.  impiously,  irre. 
ligiously,  in  an  ungodly  manner,  without 
conscience  or  principle,  irreverently,  un- 
dutifully,  wickedly,  d<j£0us,  dvoaiwe. 
Cic.  Quae  qui  videat,  non  solum  indoc- 
te,  sed  etiam  impie  faciat,  si  deos  esse 
neget.  Id.  Impie  ingratum  esse.  Sueton. 
Impie  loqui.  Curt.  Impie  deserere  re- 
gem,  undutifully.     Salvian.  Impiissime. 

iMPIETaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  impiety,  irre- 
ligion,  ungodliness,  unnatural,  irreverent 
or  undutiful  conduct,  wickedness,  si7i, 
daiSeia.  Cic.  Nihil  est,  quod  tain  mi- 
seros  faciat,  quam  impietas  et  scelus. 
Ovid.  Impietate  pia  est  Tacit.  Albu- 
cilla  defertur  impietatis  in  Principem, 
of  treason. 

iMPrGER  (in  &  piger),  gra,  grum,  adj. 
diligent,  active,  prompt,  ready,  strenuous, 
unwearied,  indefatigable,  alert,  energetic, 
zealous,  quick,  unhesitating,  aoxvos-  Cic. 
Quis  est  tarn  impiger  in  sciibendo, 
quam  ego?  Id.  Virum  ad  labores  belli 
impigrum.  Sallust.  Impigro  atque  acri 
ingenio  esse.  Id.  fragm.  Impigrae  lin- 
auae,  ignavi  animi,  a  quick  or  busy 
tongue.  Liv.  Gratiis  ob  impigram  mili- 
tiam  actis.  Cic.  In  itineribus  praebere  se 
patientern  atque  impigrum.  Tacit.  Im- 
piger manu.  Horat.  Impiger  equus. — 
With  infin.  Horat.  Impiger  hostium 
vexare  turmas.  —  With  genit.  Tacit. 
Impiger    militias.    —   And    partitively. 


IMP 

Flor.  ImpigerfluminumRhodanus 
among-  the  most  rapid  of  rivers. 
IT  Impiger,  one  icho  goes  about  a  business 
with  zeal  and  inclination  ;  laboriosus,  who 
carries  a  work  towards  completion  with  as 
siduity  and  perseverance. 
FMPIGRe  (impiger),  adv.  quickly,  readily, 
promptly,  actively,  unhesitatingly,  uok- 
votg.  Plaut.  De  node  multa  inipigreque 
exsurrexi.  Sallust.  Marius  impigre 
prudenterque  suoruni  et  hostium  res 
pariter  attendere.  Liv.  Ne  Crustumini 
quidem,proardoreiraqueCa2ninensium, 
satis  impigre  se  movent.  Curt.  Quod 
is  imperasset,  impigre  exsequi.  Liv. 
Impigre  promissum  auxilium. 
iMPTGRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  activity,  dili- 
irenre,  promptness,  doKi'ia.  Cic.  fragm. 
DIPILIa  (from  euTitXia,  as  being  made 
e  lana  coacta),  ium,  n.  woollen  or  felt 
socks,  TroSta,  or  irodeTa.  Plin.  and  Pan- 
dect. Ex  qua  impilia  vestesque  quaedam 
conficiantur. 
DIPIXG8  (in  &  pango),  is,  pegi,  pactum, 
a.  3.  to  hit,  dash,  strike  or  throio  against, 
£rrd;  co.  Plaut.  pugnum  in  os.  to  dash 
into.  Plin.  Ep.  caput  parieti,  dash 
against.  Plucdr.  lapidem  alicui,  hit  one 
unthastone.  Cxi.  ad  Cic.  fustem  alicui. 
Quintil.  Gubernator  navem  impegit, 
drove  it  against  a  rock,  or  the  like ; 
struck,  Herat.  Quo  perferre  juberis, 
clitellas  impingas,  throio  down,  dash 
down,  sc.  humo.  Senec.  se  in  columnas, 
to  dash  against.  So,  Lactant.  in  lapides, 
sc.  se.  Liv.  Impingi  saxo,  to  be  dashed 
against,  strike  violently  against.  Sil. 
Scopulis  impingitur  sequor,  dashes 
against.  Tacit.  Gubernatores  Curnanis 
litoribus  impacti,   driven  upon,    having 

run  upon. IT  Figur.  to  stick  or  hang 

upon  one;  to  fasten,  fling  upon  his  neck, 
attach,  inflict,  put  upon,  clap  upon.  Te- 
rent.  Si  tu  illam  attigeris,  dicam  tibi 
impingam,  Pll  tack  a  lawsuit  upon  you, 
Pll  hang  a  lawsuit  about  your  neck.  Cic. 
epistolam  alicui,  thrust  upon  one,  inflict 
upon  one.  Plaut.  suavium  alicui,  to 
snatch  a  kiss.  Id.  compedes  alicui,  to 
clap.  Senec.  munus  suum  illi,  to  throw 
in  her  face.  Id.  beneficium,  to  inflict. 
Cic.  Huic  calix  mulsi  impingendus  est, 
ut  plorare  desinat  ?  to  be  thrust  upon  him. 

IT  Also,  to  drive,  chase,  pursue  to 

any  place.  Virg.  agmina  muris,  to 
drive  to  tlteir  walls.  (Stat,  agmina  muris, 
to  lead  up  to  the  assault  of  the  walls.) 
Tacit,  hostes  in  vallem.  —  Figur.  Se- 
nec. aliquem  in  litem.  Senec.  alter. 
Quo  se  cascus  impegit  furor?  Lucan. 
populos  in  arma,  h.  e.  compellere,  indu- 

cere. IT  Tacit.  Vitellianus  exercitus 

Flavianis  impingitur,  hits  upon,  comes  in 

contact  with,  falls  in  with.   IT  Flor. 

Egestas  Catilinam  patriae  sure  impegit, 

h.  e.  impelled  him  to  attack.  1T  Petron. 

Grsculis  (Hteris)  calcem  impingit,  gives 
them  a  kick,  sends  them  packing,  bids  them 

rood  bye. IT  TertuU.  Impingere  ocu- 

lui/i  libidinose,  to  cast  a  lustful  eye  upon. 

ir  Also,  to  dash   or  strike    together. 

Senec.  Nubes  impacts. 

IMPINGTJ0  (in  &  pinguis),as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  fat.     Hence,   TertuU.  Im- 

plnguatum.   ir    Intransitively,     to 

become  fat,  look  fat,  shine  with  fat.     A  pic. 

jMI'IO    (impius),   as,   avi,   atum,  a.  [.to 

render  impious  or  ungodly;  to  stoin  with 

Plaut.  81  erga  parentem  aut  deos 

me  imp  avi,  h.  0.  have  sinned,  been  undit- 
t't'il  or  irreverent.  Minut.  Eel.  Roma- 
nia impiatum  est,  the  Romans  have  si  nurd 

or  dome  bnpiott  in.  ir  Also,  to  stain, 

le,  In  a  moral  sense.       Prudent.,  cor 

vitiis.     Jipui.    Renin    csdibui  lmpia- 

t  ri  in. 

IMPI&8   fin  Ac  puis,,  a,  inn,  adj.  impious, 

u  .   unscrupulou  ,    un 

principled,    abandoned,   reprobate,  vrrevi 

rent,  undutifitl,  unpatriotic,  ui/6viof,  doe- 

fttis,  E&eoc.    Cic.  Me  fagerat,  deorum 

Immortaltam  bai  eeee  m  Implot  et  con 

rattM  pcenai  eertifefmaa  eon  titu 

ii.    Helium    eerere  <  urn   Impil 

ruinous  to  their  country,  devoid 

".     /</.    beilaro,  and  Virg, 

■  •  i  ,i  ■  ,i  a  i  ont ''  i  ountry.  Virg. 

il  i  in. I-/,  runt  ■  ternam  noe 

■■■<  i/u.1   i, (  Hit  god»,       li 

bull.  Dicta  hi    un  toe  Impla  verba  deoe. 
i  part  ntei  undutiful. 


IMP 

Ovid.  Impius  ensis,  impious,  detestable, 
unnatural  (because  the  fathers-in  law 
fought  with  their  sons-in-law).  Horat. 
Impia  manu  parentis  guttur  frangere, 
unnatural,  accursed.  Auson.  and  Pandect. 
Impiissimus.  Tacit.  Impii  dii,  h.  e.  in- 
voked with  magic  incantations.  Ovid. 
tura,  because  joined  with  impious  deeds. 
Virg.  Tartara,  the  abode  of  the  damned. 
IT  As  a  word  of  abhorrence  or  re- 
proach, impious,  barbarous,  savage,  true!, 
bad,  evil,  accursed.  Horat.  Impia  Thra- 
cum  pectora.  Ovid.  .Impia  sub  dulci 
melle  venena  latent.  Virg.  Impia  Fa- 
ma.     Catull.  poeta,  or  carmen,  accursed, 

vile,   miserable,    worthless.   IT  Plin. 

Impia  herba,  a  plant;  probably,  the 
Onaphalium  Oallicum  of  Sm. 
iMPLaCaBiLIS  (in  &  placabilis),e,adj. 
that  cannot  be  pacified  or  reconciled,  im- 
placable, irreconcilable,  immitigable,  inex- 
orable, dxaTanpavvros.  Cic.  Seque  mi- 
ni implacabilem,  inexpiabilemque  pra- 
beret.  Id.  in  aliquem.  Liv.  alicui. 
JVepos.  Implacabile  odium  suscipere  in 
aliquem. 
IMPLACABrLiTAS   (implacabilis),  atis, 

f.  implacability.  Ammian. 
!MPLACABrLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  implaca- 
bly, irreconcilably,  d/taraWA/crcas-  Ta- 
cit. Cui  implacabilius  irascebatur. 
IMPLaCaTCS  (in  &  placatus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  unappeased,  unsatisfied,  unalloyed. 
Ovid.    Implacatas    flamma    gulae    (h.  e 

appetite). IT  Also,  implacable,  savage 

Virg.  Charybdis. 
IMPLACiDOS  (in  &  placidus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  ungentle,  rude,  rough,  wild,  savage, 
fierce,  unkind,  cruel.  Stat.  Implacido 
letalis  Sirius  igni.  Horat.  Genaunos 
implacidum  genus.  Stat.  Mars  divum 
implacidissimus.  Propert.  Implacidas 
diruit  fores. 
IMPLaGS  (in  &  plaga),  as,  a.  1.  to  bring 

into  a  net  or  toils,  ensnare.  Sidon. 
IMPLaNOS  (in  &.  planus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  level,  uneven.  Aurel.  Vict.  Inter 
implana  urbis. 
IMPLeBiLIS  (impleo),  e,  adj.  in  an  ac- 
tive sense,  filling,  having  a  tendency  to 
fill.  Coil.  Aurel. 
iMPLeCTiCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps  from 
cunXeKTos,  but  a  doubtful  word.  Veget. 
Bos  implecticus,  h.  e.  qui  riget  et  flectit 
se  difficulter. 
iMPLeCT5  (in  &.  plecto),  is,  exi,  exum, 
a.  3.  to  plait  into,  wind  or  twist  into  or 
among,  entangle  in,  involve,  entwine,  en- 
fold, join  together,  euttXZku).  Apul.  Hi- 
rudines  implectuntur  dentibus  (croco- 
dili).  Plin.  Aurum  crinibus  implexum. 
Senec.  Manibus  implexis,  h.  e.  conser- 
tis.  Plin.  Dracones  inter  se  cratium 
modo  implexos.  Apul.  Implexa  mani- 
bus {with  the  hands)  collo  meo,  folded 
round,  clasping,  hanging  about.  Virg. 
Eumenides  implexce  crinibus  angues 
(ace),  fur  Eumenides,  quarurn  crinibus 
implexi  sunt  angues.  —  Figur.  Tacit. 
Vidua  implexa  oontinuo  luctu,  wrapped. 
IMPLeS  (in&pleo,  obsol.),es,  evi,  etum, 
a.  2.  to  fill,  Tr\rip6oj.  Cic.  Frustis  (abl.) 
esculentis  gremium  suum,  et  totum  tri- 
bunal implevit.  Virg.  pateram  mero. 
Id.  manum  pinu,  to  take  a  pine-tree 
which  fills  the  hand.  —  With  the  genit. 
Cic.  ollam  denariorum.  (This  con 
struction  is  an  imitation  of  the  Greek. 
It  is  more  frequent  in  Liv.) — Also, 
without  genit.  or  abl.  Colum.  ampho- 
ram  ;i(l  suimmim.  Cic.  volumina  de 
istis  rebus.  —  Figur.  to  fill,  as  it  were 
to  stuff  full ;  to  give  one,  as  much  of  any 
thing  OB  he  ran  hold.  Liv.  aliquem  spel, 
sum:  temeritatis,  rellgionls.  Id.  multi- 
ttldinem  exepectatione  vana.  id.  popu- 
lares  laudibue  Sciplonis,  to  fill  their  curs. 
l.tii.  urbem  lamentis.  Cels.  caputoleo, 
wet  it  oil  over.  Stat,  noctem  dulcibua 
alloqulie,  pass  the  night  in  sweet  converge. 
Plaut.  aliquem  flagris,  give  him  at  much 

a    hi  tan  hold,  give ■him.  a  sound  whipping. 
Ko,  Id.  caput,  fiistilius.      I'ir'r.    Turnimi 

Implet  nuncim,  flOe  his  cor,-;  or,  mis 
jot  i  through  him.  \\.  e.  he  hears  all. 
Colum.  Vitei  te  Implent,  sc.  uvia,  be 
come  loaded.  -  IT  Alio,  to  fill,  give  one 
his  fin,  uii.  fa,  satiate,  glut,  Virg,  [m 
plentur  veteris  Bacchl,  pinguisque  ferl 
un:,  suit  fii  themselves  mm,  &c.  Petn  n. 
Noi  implevimim  cmna.  Cels.  Bl  <iu,:r 
406 


IMP 

interdiu  se  implevit.  —  Figur.  Tadt. 
dolorem  suum  osculis  el  lacrimis,  h.  e. 
give  full  scope  to.  Cic.  Demosthenes 
non  semper  implet  aures  meas,  does  not 

always  satisfy IT  Also,  to  fiU,  h.  e 

to  make  pregnant ;  to  impregnate.  Ovid. 
aliquam.  Id.  illam  ingenti  Achille.  — 
And,  of  beasts.  Colum.  —  Also,  Co- 
lum.   Uterus  tanquam   implens,  sc.  se, 

as  if  pregnant,  h.  e.  large,  fleshy. 

ir  Also,  to  fill  out,  make  fleshy,  fatten. 
Cels.  Implet  corpus  exercitatio.  —  Also, 
to  induce  the  flesh  to  grow,  in  curing  a 

wound.    Cels IT  Also,  to  fill,  sweU 

out,  distend.  Cels.  Si  aqua  inter  cutem 
quern  impleverit.  Plin.  Flatus  implet 
vela,  fills  or  swells.      Colum.    Uvs   se 

implent,  become  full. IT  Of  time,  to 

fill  up,  fulfil,  complete,  finish,  end.  Horat. 
Implevisse  quater  undenos  Decembres. 
Plin.  cursum  vita;.  Plin.  Ep.  octavum 
annum.  Tacit,  finem  vitas,  end  one's 
life.  Also,  Pallad.  Tota  messis  imple 
tur,  is  completed,  is  done. IT  Of  num- 
ber, to  complete,  fill  up,  make  up.  Liv. 
Impleta  ut  essent  sex  millia.  —  Also,  in 
speech,  to  exhaust,  go  through  with.  Se- 
nec. controversiam,   qusestionem.  

IT  Also,  to  fill  out,  h.  e.  to  reach  to,  be 
equal  to  (properly  and  figuratively), 
come  or  amount  to,  be  sufficient  for,  supply, 
be  able  to  manage.  Plin.  Ep.  vestigia 
alicujus,  to  follow  in  his  footsteps,  imitate 
or  equal  him.  Plin.  alter.  Modius  gram 
sexdecim  libras  implet,  amounts  to, 
weighs.  Slat.  Nondum  arcum  implere 
valebas,  manage.  Plin.  Ep.  vicem  ali- 
cujus, to  fill,  supply.  Tacit,  locum 
principem,  to  fill  it  we'll,  discharge  its  du- 
ties fully.  Vellei.  Vix  posset  implere 
censorem,  was  hardly  equal  to  the  office 
of  censor,  was  hardly  qualified  for  the  cen- 
sorship.   IT  Also,  to  fulfil,  discharge, 

satisfy,  verify,  exhibit  or  enjoy  in  practice. 
Plin.  Ep.  promissum,  to  fulfil  or  keep 
one's  promise.  Cic.  Non  polliceri,  quod 
non  possim  implere,  cannot  perform. 
Plin.  Ep.  non  advocati  fidem,  sed  ini- 
mici  amaritudinem,  to  act  with  all  the 
bitterness  of  an  enemy.  Tacit,  consili- 
um, put  in  execution,  effect.  Plin.  pro- 
digium,  verify.  Liv.  fata,  to  fulfil,  veri. 
fy.  Ovid,  partes,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  officii 
partes,  to  discharge  one's  duty.  Plin.  Ep. 
spein.  Ovid,  leges.  Pandect,  manda- 
tum. IT  Also,  to  set  forth  fully,  un- 
fold in  full.    TertuU. IT  It  is  "often 

syncopated  in  the  preterit  tenses ;  as, 
implcrunt,  implesse,  &c.  for  impleverunt, 
&c. 
IMPLeXKS  (implecto),  onis,  f.  a  folding 

or  entangling.     Martian.  Capell. 
IMPLeXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  implec- 
to. 
IMPLkXOS  (implecto),  us,  m.  a  plaiting, 
entwining,     embrace,    folding,    iuTrXuKTJ. 
Plin. 
IMPLrCAMgNTUM    (implicc),    i,   n.  a 

fold,  tangle,  mesh.  August  in. 
IMPLiCaTIS  (Id.),  onfs,  f.  an  enfolding, 
entwining,  wrapping  round,  entangling, 
TC£pnr\oK>i,  eprrXoKf/.  Cic.  Nervorum 
implicatio  toto  corpore  pertinens,  tra- 
cery, intermingling.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Oportebit  per  locorum  communium  im- 
plicationem  ostendere,  &c.  A.  e.  inter- 
weaving, (artful)  insertion,  (skilful)  intro- 
duction.    IT  Also,  confusion,  embar- 
rassment. Cic.  rei  familiaris,  h.  e.  debt. 
TIUPIJCaTORA  (Id.),  83,  f.  an  entangling. 

Sidon, 
IMPLTCaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
implico.  IT  Adj.  confused,  embar- 
rassed, intricate.  Gcll.  Obscurissima  et 
implicatissima  quarstio,  intricate,  diffi- 
cult, obscure,  complicated.     Ammian.   Per 

art  us  tremore  difFuso,  tmplicatfor  ad  lo- 
quendum.  Senec.  Vox  rauca  et  impli- 
Cata,  indistinct. 

IMPLlCISCOR  (implico),  oris,  dep.  3. 
to  fall  into  disorder.  Plant.  Ubi  primum 
tibi  sensisti,  mulier,  impliciscier?  A.  c. 
Implicarl  tibi  mentem  atra  bile  insur- 
gente,  wli.m  did  you  first  perceive  that  you 
were  sri7.nl  with  madness  i 

[MPLICITfi  (ImplicitUS),  adv.  obscurely, 
intricately.     Cic. 

i.Ml'LM'iTo  ffrequentat.  from  implico), 
a«,  a.  i.  I'lm.  Ep,  Varioa  orbes  impii- 
cltat,  expedltque,  //.  e.  involvit,  et  evol- 

vit. 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


DftPLICrrOS,  a,  urn,   particip.  from  im 

plico. 

DiPLICQ    m  .v  plico),  a-,  Svi,  Stum,  and 

ui,  (tum,  a.  1.  properly,  to  fold  into  or 
within;  hence,  to  $nfold,  enwrapf  envelop 
involve,  entangle,  en'wine,  encircle,  en 
compass,  embrace,  grasp,  clasp,  c/itAskw 
CottdL  Hedera  hue  el  lilac  arboram  Ira- 

pUeal  crrans.  winds  round,  cltis]>s.      Virg 

Draconem    tort    aquila,    tmpllcuitque 

pedes,  36.  ei,  /*.  8.  hia  grasped  him  in  her 
claws,  id.  Bffuaum  equitem  super  ipse 
BOCUtUS  implir.it,  cnaimhers,  fetters,  by 
ight.  id.  [mplicult  coinam  lava, 
grasped,  seized.  OouL  Iinplicuit  mater 
Do  brachla  CdSlo,  folded  round.  Id.  Iin- 
plicuit sliefl  i  irctim  mea  colla  laeertos 

.  Iniplicari  in  complexum  alien 
jus.  Virg.  [mplicare  se  dextrs,  grasp, 
take  fast  hold.    Id.  teinpora  raino,  to  en- 

,  isird.  Ovid.  Comae  angue  im- 
plicit;e,  entwined,  intertwined.  Valer. 
FUice.  manum,  to  grasp  the  hand,  takeby 

.id.  Virg.  brbes,  to  make  circle 
within  circle ;  or,  to  intersect  circle  with 
circle:  to  confound,  mingle.  Ovid.  Im- 
plicit! laqueia,  entangled,  involved.  Id. 
lmplii  ita  sinn,  clasped.  Horat.  Implica- 
ta  crines  (ace.  as  to  her  hair)  viperis. 
Lie.  Ancorale  implicitmn  remis,  having 
caught,  having  become  entangled.  Plin 
Folium  ita  implicatum,  ut  plura  videan 
tur,  involved.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  involve, 
entangle,  envelop,  engage.  Cic.  Nis 
etiam  muliebribus  religionibus  te  impli 
cuisses,  had  entangled  and  involved  your 
self,  had  medlled  with.  Id.  Contrahen- 
dis  negotiis  implicari,  to  be  occupied  or 
engaged.  Id.  Ratio  neglecta  multis  im- 
plicatur  erroribus,  is  enveloped,  is  en- 
tangled. Id.  Ipse  te  impedies  :  ipse  tua 
defensione  implicabere.  Virg.  Quae- 
nam  vos  Fortnna  implicuit  bello  ?  h.  e. 
immiscuit,  et  irretivit.  Horat.  Litibus 
implicitumeripere.  Liv.  Ni  privatope- 
riculo  publicum  implicitum  esset,  had 
been  involved.  Cic.  Animi  angoribus  et 
molestiis  implicati.  Id.  Exspectatione 
supplicii  implicatus.  Id.  Implicatum 
legibus  teneri,  h.  e.  fettered,  hampered, 
subject,  amenable.  Plant.  Implicitus  rau- 
liere.  Cic.  familiar itate.  Nepos.  and 
Liv.  In  morbum  implicitus  decessit, 
having  fallen  into  a  disease.  So,  Cms. 
Graviore  morbo  ex  frigore  implicitus, 
having  fallen  into,  being  seized  or  attacked 
with.  Tacit.  Implicatus  morbo.  Mar- 
tial. Quum  lues  ureret  implicitum,  sc. 
morbo.  Pomp,  ad  Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Quod  veritus  sum.  factum  est,  ut  Do- 
mitius  implicaretur,  got  into  difficulty, 
shut  in.  So,  Id.  ad  Domit.  Ut,  omnibus 
copiis  conductis,  te  implicet,  shut  you  in. 
1  Also,  to  embarrass,  perplex,  con- 
fuse, disorder.  Sallust.  Implicare  ac 
perturbare  aciem.  Liv.  Tanti  errores 
implicant  (sc.  nos)  temporum,  ut  nee, 
&c.  confuse  the  mind,  perplex  us.  Id. 
Implicare   aliquem    incertis  responsis. 

Cic.    Nihil   implicatum. TT  Also,  to 

wrap  'm,  as  it  were ;  to  fix  deeply  and 
firmly,  work  in,  root  in,  implant,  infuse, 
inspire,  instil,  mingle.  Cic.  Dii  vim 
suam  hominum  naturis  implicant.  Id. 
Voluptas  penitns  in  omni  sensu  impli- 
cata   insidet.     Virg.    Ossibus  implicat 

ignem.  1T  Also,    to   attach   closely, 

connect  intimately,  unite,  join.  Cic.  No- 
bis, atque  omnibus  qui  hostris  familia- 
ritatilms  implicantur.  Id.  Se  implicet 
civium  societate.  Id.  Omnes  habeo 
implicatos  consuetudine.  Id  Implicati 
ultro  et  citro,  usu  diuturno.  Id.  Incon- 
stant^ perjurio  implicata.  joined  with. 
So,  Id  Implicata  inscitia  impudentia 
est,  si,  &c.  Plin.  Ep.  Privatis  mihi 
necf.ssitudinibus  implicitus.  Cic.  Msec 
ratio  implicita  est  cum  illis,  inseparably 
connected.  Id.  Qua?  quatuor  inter  se 
colligata  atque  implicata  sunt,  entwined, 
as  it  were ;  intimately  connected.  Id. 
Ita  diu  visit,  ut  multarum  aetatum  ora- 
toribus  implicaretur,  associated  with  them, 
was  acquainted  with  them.  Nepos.  Dion 
utraque  implicatus  tyrannide  Dionysio- 
rum  ;  namque  ille  superior  (Dionysius) 
sororem  Dionis  habuit  in  matrimonio, 
h.  e.  related  or  connected  by  marriage ;  or, 
as  others  explain  it,  concerned  in,  taking 

part  in.  IT  See,     also,    Implicatus, 

a,  um. 


liMPLORABrLTS  (imploro),  e,  adj.  to  be 
implored  or  prayed  to  for  help.  Valer. 
Flaec.  Lumen  (A.  e.  apex  Castorum) 
implorabile  nanus. 

IMPLORa'PIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  imploring, 
entreating,  beseeching,  invoking,  dvixKXr]- 
ffic.  —  Actively.  Cic.  Si  te  illius  acer- 
ba  ini[tloratio  non  inliibebat.  —  Passive- 
ly. Cic.  Omnium  deorum  imploratio. 
IMPL5RS  (in  &.  ploro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  call  upon  with  tears,  beseech  ear- 
vesth/,  implore,  invoke,  entreat,  call  ear- 
nestly for,  pray  for,  iviKaXiw.  Cic. 
Quern  enim  alium  appellem  ?  quern 
obtester?  quern  implorem?  Id.  Vos 
etiam  atque  etiam  imploro  et  appello, 
sanctissimae  dere.  /;/.  Deos  implorare 
debetis,  ut  urbem  defendant.  Justin. 
Imploratus  ad  auxilium,  and  in  auxili- 
um.  Cic.  Misericordiam  implorare  et 
exposcere.  Id.  Consulis  auxilium  im- 
plorare et  flagitare.  Id.  Implorantes 
jura  libertatis  et  civitatis  in  crucem 
sustulit.  Cms.  Auxilium  a  Romanis 
imploraturos.  Id.  Milites,  ne  se  in  ser- 
vitutem  Romanis  traderent,  mulieres 
flentes  implorabant.  Cic.  Mater  me 
suam  salutem  appellans,  te  suum  carni- 
ficem  nominans,  filii  nomen  implorans, 
repeating  with  tears,  calling  to  witness. 
Id.  Ille  Heracliti  memoriam  implorans, 
quaerere  ex  eo,  num  ea  e  Philone  audi 
visset  aliquando,  A.  e.  petens  ab  Hera- 
clito,  ut  memoriam  ipse  suam  consule- 
ret,  num,  &c.  Horat.  Caelestes  aquas 
prece  implorare,  to  pray  for,  entreat  for. 
Cic.  Quum  me  respublica  implorarit, 
prayed  for,  besought  my  return ;  from 
the  gods,  for  instance. 

IMPL0MB5  (in  &  plumbo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
solder  in  or  make  fast  with  lead.  Vitruv. 
Ferreos  chodaces  in  capitibus  scaporum 
implumbavit. 

IMPLuMiS  (in  &  pluma),  e,  adj.  without 
feathers,  unfledged,  callow,  dirrfiv.  Horat. 
Assidens  implumibus  pullis  avis.     Sil. 

coni,  A.  e.  without  crests. IT  Also, 

without  hair.      Plin.  Aliud  pilis  vesti- 
tum,  aliud  implume. 

iMPLuS  (in  <fe  pluo),  is,  ui,  n.  and,  for 
the  most  part,  impers.  3.  to  rain  into  or 
upon,  stpvcj.  Varr.  Deorsum,  quo  im- 
pluebat,  impluvium  dictum.  Colum. 
Prius  quam  impluerit  (sc.  satis),  ab  avi- 
bus  sata  edi.  Al.  leg.  impluverit.  Plin. 
in  aram.  —  Figur.  Plant.  Malum  cum 
impluit  ceteros,  non  impluat  mihi.  — 
Simply,  to  rain.     Senec.  Rorabit,  et  levi- 

ter  impluet. 1T  Transitively,  to  rain 

upon  or  cause  to  be  rained  upon.     Ovid. 
Peneus  aspergine  silvas  impluit. 

iMPLOViaTDS  (impluvium),  a,  um,  adj. 
Plant.  Quid  erat  induta?  an  regillam 
induculam,  an  mendiculam,  an  implu- 
viatam?  ut  istae  faciunt  vestimentis 
nomina.  (Ep.)  utin'  impluvium  indu- 
ta eat  ?  sc.  vestem,  a  kind  of  garment 
worn  by  women,  so  called,  because  Us 
color  was  such,  as  if  it  had  been  rained 
upon ;  dark  brown,  dun ;  or  because  it 
was  four-sided,  like  an  impluvium. 
MPLOViUM  (impluo),  ii,  n.  the  base  or 
ground  of  the  court  in  a  Boman  house; 
so  called  because  the  rain  from  the 
roofs  fell  there.  Cic.  —  Some  think 
that  impluvium  signifies  a  quadrangular 
basin,  placed  in  the  middle  of  the  court,  to 
receive  the  rain  from  the  compluvium. 

IMPCENITeNDuS  (in  &  poenitendus),  a, 
um,  adj.  non  pcenitendus,  not  to  be  re- 
pented of.     Jlpul. 

IMPCENrTENS  (in  &  pcenitens),  tis,  adj. 
not  repentinv.     Quintil.  declam. 

IMPGENITOS  (in  &  poena),  a,  um,  adj. 
for  impunitus,  unpunished.  Gell. 
MPOLITe  (impolitus),adv.  withoutorna- 
ment,  d/cdauus.  Cic.  Cum  tibi  Senatus 
breviter  impoliteque  dicenti  maximis 
fit  de  rebus  assensus. 

IMPOLITIC  (Id.),  ae,  f.  neglect  of  elegance 
or  ornament,  slovenliness,  especially  of 
an  Eques,  in  regard  to  his  horse.  Gell. 
MPSLITCS  (in  &  politus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unpolished,  rough,  not  well  wrought, 
agoos,    aKouipog.      Quintil.     Structurae 

lapidum    impolitiorum.  IT  Figur. 

unpolished,  inelegant,  unrefined,  rude. 
Cic.  Orationes  Catonis  significant  quan- 
dam  formam  ingenii,  sed  admodum  im- 
politam,  et  plane  rudem.  Id.  Genus 
hoc  eorum,  qui  sibi  eruditi  videntur, 
407 


hebes  atque  impolitum,  ignorant.  Id 
Timneus   ipsa    compositione    verborum 

non  impolitus.  1F  Also,  unfinished, 

unsettled.     Cic.  Impolitic  res,  et  acerba-. 

IMPOLLOTrjS  (in  &  pollutus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unpolluted,  untainted,  unspotted,  un- 
stained, duiavros.  Tacit,  virginitas.  Sil. 
fides. 

IMP5N5  (in  &  pono),  is,  osui,  ositum,  a. 
3.  to  place,  put,  set  or  lay  into  o?  in  a 
place,  ivriSripi.  Plant,  pedem  in  un- 
dam.  Id.  pedem  in  navem.  Ovid. 
Membra  impone  sepulcro.  Liv.  colo- 
niam  in  agro  Samnitium.  Pandect. 
fenestras  in  aedificia.  Caes.  exercitum 
in  naves,  to  embark,  put  on  board.  So, 
Ovid.  Imposita  est  Philomela  carina? 
(A.  e.  navi).  And,  Sueton.  Vetustissi- 
ma  nave  impositos.  And,  absol.,  Cic. 
Cum  M.  Crassus  exercitum  Brundusii 
imponeret.  Curt.  Imponere  presidium 
arci,  to  place  a  garrison  in  the  citadel. 
So,  Liv.  praesidium  Medione  (in  Medio, 
a  town).  And,  Id.  Praesidium  impo- 
suit,  garrisoned  it  (the  name  of  the 
place  had  just  been  mentioned  ;  so  that 
ibi,  or  some  such  word,  is  understood). 
JVep.  Ubi  telum  erat  impositum.  — 
Hence,  Cxi.  ad  Cic.  Q,ui  me  in  hanc 
perditam  causam  imposuit,  brought  or 
led  me  into.  —  It  is  to  be  observed,  that 
the  most  usual  construction  is  Imponere 
alicui  rei  or  in  aliquam  rem  ;  a  more  rare 
construction  is  in  aliqua  re  ;  always  ali- 
cui homini.  This  applies  to  all  the  sig- 
nifications.   1F  Also,  to  put  or  place 

upon.  —  Properly,  to  put,  or  place 
upon,  set  upon,  lay  upon,  clap  upon. 
Cic.  coronam  alicui.  Id.  clitellas  bo- 
vi.  Liv.  dextram  in  caput.  Id.  frenos 
animo,  to  apply.  Id.  claves  portis. 
Tacit,  pontes  paludibus,  to  throw  over. 
Horat.  Arces  impositae  Alpibus.  Virg. 
Juvenes  impositi  rogis.  Cic.  aliquem 
in  rogum.  Liv.  aliquem  in  equum,  in 
plaustrum.  Horat.  Impositus  mannis. 
Stat,  natum  axi,  h.  e.  in  currum.  Ovid. 
semineces  artus  mensis,  set  upon  the 
table.  Curt,  pedem  super  cervicem. 
Virg.  montes  insuper.  Id.  Ingenti 
mole  sepulcrum  imponit,  for  molem 
sepulcro.  —  Of  sacrifices.  Virg.  dona 
aris,  to  place  upon  the  altars.  Plaut. 
Haec  imponentur  in  foco  nostro  Lari. 
So,  Ovid,  libum  Jano,  to  offer.  —  In 
medicine,  to  apply,  lay  upon.  Plin. 
porrum  vulneribus  and  allium  in  vul- 
nera.  Id.  raphanos  super  umbilicum. 
Id.  Folia  imponuntur.  —  Of  male  beasts. 

Colum.    Imponi    equae,    to    cover.  

IT  Figur.  to  lay  upon,  put  upon,  in  vari- 
ous senses.  —  To  lay  upon,  impose,  en- 
join, assign.  Cic.  agris  prasgrande  vec- 
tigal  imponere,  to  impose  a  tax.  Cms.  tri- 
butum  in  capita.  Id.  stipendium  victis. 
Id.  Sibi  quisque  pcenae  loco  graviores  im- 
poneret labores.  Cic.  De  imponendis, 
non  de  accipiendis  legibus.  Id.  duras 
leges  huic  aetati.  Triton,  ad  Cic.  has 
partes  mihi,  ne  paterer,  &c.  Cic.  hanc 
personam  mihi.  Pandect,  probationem 
actori.  Ovid.  Ferre  onus  Urbis  imposi- 
tum, laid  upon  his  shoulders.  —  To  in- 
flict upon,  throw  upon,  press  upon,  force 
upon,  impute.  Cic.  injurias  contume- 
liasque  alicui.  Id.  vim  alicui,  do  vio- 
lence. Sallust.  servitutem .  civibus,  U 
inflict,  impose.  Cic.  plagam  alicui.  Id. 
vulnera  reipublica?.  Sallust.  invidiam 
belli  consuli,  lay  upon,  impute.  Cic. 
Consul  est  impositus  is  nobis,  is  thrust 
upon  us.  —  To  set  upon,  apply,  put,  fix, 
attach,  give.  Cic.  finem  spei.  Plin. 
Ep.  modum  dolori.  Ovid,  manum  su- 
premum  bellis.  So,  Plin.  summam 
manum  operi,  and  Virg.  extremam  ma- 
num alicui  rei,  to  put  the  last  hand  upon, 
bring  to  a  close.  Quintil.  pretium  alicui 
rei,  to  affix,  set.  Pandect,  poenam  de- 
licto. Liv.  impensam  rei.  Cic.  Huic 
praedee  nomen  cellae  imponis,  give  the 
name.  Horat.  Imponens  cognata  vo- 
cabula  rebus.  Lucret.  Nomen  ab  re 
impositum.  Ovid.  Majestatem  veren- 
dam  imposuit  (illis),  gave  them,  imparted 
to  them.  —  To  set  over.  Cic.  Quern 
villicum  imponeremus.  Liv.  regem 
Macedonia?.  Nepos.  custodem  hortis. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  ad  portas  centurionibus 
impositis.  Cic.  dominum  in  cervicibus 
alicujus.  —   To   impose   upon,  deceive, 


IMP 


trick  ;  with  the  dative,  perhaps  with f rait 
dem,  fallaciam,  or  the  like,  understood 
Cic.  alicui  egregie.  Nep.  pnefectis 
Antigoni.  In  a  similar  way,  Cic,  Si  mi 
hi  imposuisset  aliquid,  put  off  upon  me. 

U  Also,  to  expose.     Pctron.  aliquem 

periculo.  IT   Imposivit,  imposisse, 

for  imposuit,  imposuisse.  Plaid. —  Jm- 
postus,  for  impositus,  among  the  poets. 
IMPoRCaTOS  (in  &  porca),  a,  urn,  adj. 
brought  into  furrows  or  ridges.      Qolum. 
;  Cum  semen   crudo  solo  ingesserimus, 
inarabimus,  imporcatumque  occabimus. 
IMP6RTABILIS  (in  &  portabilis),  e,  adj. 
not  portable,  not  to  be  carried  or  borne. 
Tertull. 
iMPoRTATITroS  (importo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
imported.     Auct.    B.   Afric.    Frumento, 
nisi  iniportatitio,  uti  non  posse. 
IMPoRTQ  (in  &.  porto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  carry  or  convey  into,  bring  in,  intro- 
duce, import,  eigipipco.     C<es.  Minime  ad 
eos  mercatores    commeant,    atque   ea, 
quae  ad  effeminandos  animos  pertinent, 
important.     Id.   Vinum  ad   se   omnino 
importari  non  sinunt.     Id.  commeatus 
in   oppidum.     Id.  Mxe  utuntur  impor- 
tato.    Plin.  linguam  Graecam. ir  Al- 
so, to  bring  upon,  occasion,  cause,  make, 
Horat.    odium   libellis.      Cic.    Si  quid 
importetur  nobis  incommodi,  propulse 
mus.     Id.  alicui  calamitatem.     Cic.  fil 
in  Cic.  Ep.  suspicicnem  alicui,  raise  in 
his  mind.     Cic.  detrimenta  publicis  re 
bus.      Id.    Important    (perturbationes) 
aegritudines  acerbas,  bring  on,  occasion. 
Plin.  Grandines  Septentrto  importat 
IMPoRTuNe  (importunus),  adv.  without 
regard  to  time,  place,  or  persons  ;  unsea- 
sonably, awkwardly,  rudely,  importunate- 
ly, oppressively,  grievously,  unreasonably. 
Pandect.  Si  pugillares  mini  commodas- 
ti,  non  recte  facies  importune  repeten- 
do.     Plin.  Per  quam  importune  fortui- 
tum  hoc  quoque  fuit.     Cic.   Confidere 
suis  testibus,  et    importune    insistere. 
Oell.     Importunissime     fecerunt,     qui 
scripturam  istam  sincerissimam  corru- 
perunt.     Lactant.    Importunius  veritati 
insultare.      Justin.  Tyrannica  crudeli- 
tate  civitates  importune  vexavit. 
IMPoRTONrTAS  (Id.),atis,f.  unsuitable- 
ness,   inconvenience.     Oell.    loci,    a  bad, 
inconvenient  situation.  —  Particularly  in 
one's  actions,   unseasonableness,   impor- 
tunity,   vexatiousness,    unreasonableness, 
want  of  regard  for  others,  incivility,  vio- 
lence, impetuosity,  savage  ness,    boldness, 
cruelty,    licentiousness.      Terent.    Impor- 
tunitatem  spectate  anicula?.     Cic.    Im- 
portunitatem  matris  a  filii  capite  depel- 
lite.     Id.  Quern  propter  animi  importu- 
nitatem  nemo  recipere  recto  vellet.     Id. 
Animal  ex  omnium  srelerum  importu- 
nitate,  et  omnium  flagitiomm   impuni- 
tate,  concretum.     Id.  Vide  inter  impor- 
tunitatem  tuam,  senatusque  bonitatem 
quid  intersit.     Id.   fmpnrMnifas  et  in- 
humanitas    omni     aetati    molesta 

hness,  moroseness.      Plant.   Tanta 
Importunitas,  tantaque  injuria  facta  ir 
DOS  <  St  ab  hero  noetro,  insolence.     Cic 
Ex  tun  Bcelere,  Importunitate,  avaritia 
rr  ,,j,.!,t.-,Ti-.    jiurt.  H.  Afric.  Sedands 
eorum    importunitatis   gratia,   singulis 
HS  <  ( tiTii in  divisit. 
[MP6RT0NCS  fin  &  portus,  porto;  or  an 
I.  primitive  from  which  these  are  de- 
rived ,  a,  um,  adj.  unseasonable,  incon- 
venient, unsuitable,  disadvantageous,   ill- 
adapted,  Hicaipof.    Cic.  Num  aut  locus  hie 
non  idoneus  videtur,  aut  importunum 
u  i   in    tanto  otfo?    (So,  Erf.  Em. 
Some  prefer  inopportunus.)  Tacit.  Arme- 
ui  mi  petunt,  id  temporis  Importunam, 
aula  htems  occlpiebat.     Oell.  Leves  et 
i  nportuni     locutore  ,    un  easonable   or 
i       'etome  prattlers.    Salltist.  Locus  tur 
importunus.    8il.   Importuna  lo- 
unJU  to  travel  upon.     —  •    \i  ,,, 
■' '    </<-<•,  pain 
./'■'',  -  pi        <  .     Horat.  rmportuna  pau 
periei  ah   t,  pinching,  clamorous.     Celt, 
fmportunlor  morbus  est.  — 
Pi     icularly  in  one's  conduct,  regard 
le,  place,  or  persons,  vacation 
troubli  'Hue,  urgent,  rude,  harassing,  im- 
portunate, uncivil,  harsh,  hard,  churli  h 
■    morose,  oppressive,  peremptory, 
"  i    also,    restisss,    unquiet, 
ever  f  mg,  violent  unrestrained,  clamor 


IMP 

ou*.  Terent.  Immo  ille  fuit  senex  im 
portunus  semper,  churlish,  peevish,  surly 
Horat.  Alter  dives  et  importunus,  stem. 


IMP 


hard.  Plaut.  Uxor  importuna  atque  in 
commoda.  Cic.  Si  vultum  importunum 
in  forum  detulisset,  gloomy,  savage. 
Id.  Importunissimaj  libidines,  unbridled, 
outrageous,  unquiet,  restless,  craving 
Liv.  Crudelissimus  atque  importunissi- 
mus  tyrannus,  cruel  and  unfeeling.  Cic. 
Crudelis  atque  importuna  mulier.  Id. 
Immanis  atque  importuna  nafura,  sav- 
age. Id.  Importunissima  pestis,  most 
grievous  plague,  h.  e.  Verres.  Id.  Im- 
portunissimus  hostis,  outrageous.  Liv. 
importuni  decemviri,  arbitrary,  abso- 
lute, tyrannical.  Cic.  Importunus  atque 
amens  tyrannus.  Ovid.  Omne  sacrum 
mors  importuna  profanat,  unsparincr, 
cruel;  or  it  may  be,  obtrusive.  Horat. 
Importunus  transvolat,  for  importune, 
impetuously.  Id.  Importunus  amat  lau- 
dari  ?  for  importune,  is  he  unduly  fond 

of  praise  1    U   Also,    bad,   vicious, 

worthless.  Cic.  Quare  ad  patres  censeo 
revertare:  plebeii  quam  fuerint  impor- 
tuni, vides. 

MP0RTO0SOS  (in  &  portuosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  without  harbors,  dXipcuog.  Sallust. 
mare.  Plin.  Ep.  litus.  Plin.  alter.  Im- 
portuosissima  insula. 
IMP5S  (in  &  potis),  otis,  adject,  not  hav- 
ing power  over,  not  master  of,  aKparfig. 
Plaut.  Impos  animi  or  sui  animi,  not 
master  of  one's  mind,  not  of  sound  mind, 
non  compos.  So,  Senec.  Impos  sui 
amore,  out  of  his  right  mind  with  love 
Jlpul.  Impos,  absol.,  out  of  one's  wits. 
Fronto.  Ep.  verborum  suorum.  Auson 
damni,  unable  to  bear. H  Also,  un- 
able to  acquire,  not  partaking,  without. 
Apul.  veritatis. 
IMP6SrTi5  (impono),  onis,  f.  a  putting 
or  laying  on,  imposition,  application,  eirf- 
Sepa.^  Plin.  Succus  impositione  spicu- 
la  ejicit.  Varr.  Impositio  verborum 
and  nominum,  invention  and  application 
to  signify  certain  thincrs. 
IMPdSiTITroS,  and  iMPSSITICIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  applied,  attached,  im- 
posed, £7r(-&£T((f(Jf.  Varr.  nomina,  impo- 
sed, h.e.  not  derived.  Pandect,  canthan, 
laid  on,  attached,  not  apart  of  the  house. 
iMPSSITIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Imposititius.     Varro.  nomina. 
IMP6SIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  im- 
poses.     Varr.    Ad   eruendam  volunta- 
tem  impositoris,   h.  e.  of  him  who   im- 
posed the  name  upon  the  thin<r. 
TMP5SKT0S,  a,  um,  partic.  from  impono. 
IMP5SIT0S  (impono),  us,  m.  a  laying  on 

or  upon,  application.  Plin. 
iMPOSSrBILrs  (in  &  possibilis),  e,  adj. 
impossible,  that  cannot  be  done  or  be,  dSvva- 
rog.  Quintil.  Non  longum  tantum,  sed 
etiam  impossible,  ac  potius  infinitum 
est.  Pandect.  Impossibile  est,  ut  alveus 
fluminis  publici  non  sit  publicus.  Quin- 
til.  Impossibilia  aggredi,  impossibilities. 
IMPoSSIBrUTAS  (impossibilis),  atis,  f. 

impossibility.    Apul. 
IMP5ST5R  (for  impositor,  from  impono), 
oris,  m.  a  cheat,  deceiver,  ir\avog,  cttiSc- 
ty)s.     Pandect.  Nee  gulosos,  nee  impos- 
tores,    aut    mendaces,    aut     litigiosos. 
Hieron.  Si  tunica  non  canduerit,  statim 
iJlud  e   trivio:  impostor  et  Grrecus  est. 
!MP0ST0RX    (for  impositura,   from  im- 
pono), »!,  f.  a  fraud,  deception,  en-i^eo-K;. 
Pandect.  Si  quis  imposturam  fecerit. 
IMPOSTtfS,  a,  un\,for  Impositus. 
rMPOTJENS  (in  &  potens),  tis,  adj.  power- 
less, weak,  feeble,  unable,  impotent,  dicpa- 
rf\g.     Cic.   Ad  salutem  innocentium,  ad 

opem  Impotentium,  ad  auxilium  calami- 
tosorum.  Id.  Neipie  homini  Lnfanti 
atque  Impotentl  Injuste  feeta  conducunt. 
Horat.  Cesseral   impotens  tellurc. 

'\  With  genii,  honing  vo  power  over,  not 

inn  in-  of,  unable  to  control  or  manage. 
Lie.  \tbs,  unable  to  moderate.    Id.  lstitfe. 

Curt,  animi.  Senec.  consilii,  impatient 
vinler  or  iuenpnhle  of.  ,,i„.  (;,;ns  impo- 
tent icruni  suarum.  —  With  infin.  Ho 
rat.  Spcrare  quid   li!,et,  h.  e.  sperandi. 

ir    Also,    Without    case,    unable   to 

govern  one's  appetites  and  passions,  espc 

cially ambition  and  love  of  rule;  v„s- 
sionate.  violent;  furious,  outrageous,  tyran- 
nical, de  potie,  domineering,  thirsting  for 
power     and    ho   of  things    in    regard  to 

4oy 


winch  one  does  not  govern  himself,  im- 
moderate, un governed,  unbounded,  exces- 
sive, violent,  outrageous,  intolerable,  op- 
pressive. Cic.  Victoria  etiamsi  ad  melio- 
res  venit,  tamen  eos  ipsos  ferociores  im- 
potentioresquereddit,w<o7-cwwo-o?jtrnaWe, 
unruly.  Id.  Impotens,  iracuncJus,  contu- 
meliosus,  superbus,  semper  poscens, 
semper  rapiens,  semper ebrius,  uvableto 
govern  himself.  Id.  Homo  impotentissi- 
mus,  ardens  odio,  anirno  hostili  in  omnes 
bonos.  Vellei.  Marius  immodicusgloriae, 
insatiabilis,  impotens,  semperque  inqui- 
etus.  Cic.  i\'ihil  feci  iratus,  nihil  impo- 
tenti  animo,  under  the  influence  of  passion. 
Id.  Impotenti  laetitia  erTerri,  immoderate, 
intemperate.  Id.  Ista  pax  perditum  homi- 
nem  in  possessionem- impotentissimi  do- 
minatus  restitutura  est,  insolent,  cruel, 
intolerable  tyranny.  JVep.  Atheniensium 
impotentem  dominationem  refringere. 
Liv.  In  multo  impotentiorem  subito  ra- 
biem  accensi,  uncontrollable.  Catull. 
Ilium  deperit  impotente  amore,  immod- 
erate, that  knows  no  bounds.  Quintil.  Im- 
potentissima?  cogitationes  cupiditatis, 
avaritiae,  invidiae.  Tacit.  Pervicacia  et 
impotentia  mulierum  jussa,  unrestrain- 
ed, insolent.  Liv.  Impotens  postulatum, 
an  insolent  or  exorbitant  demand.  Id. 
Impotens  injuria,  outrageous  or  tyranni- 
cal injustice.  Senec.  Quis  tarn  impotens 
casus  te  rotat?  cruel,  unfeeling,  uncon- 
trollable, irresistible.  Catull.  Tot  per 
impotentia  freta  herum  tulisse,  ungov- 
ernable, stormy,  raging.  —  Impotens  ali- 
cui, for  erga  aliquem,  overbearing,  im- 
perious, despotic,  haughty.     Justin" 

IMPSTeNTER  (impotens),  adv.  weakly, 
without  power  or  control.  Liv.  Elephan- 
ti  impotentius  regi. 17  Also,  pas- 
sionately, immoderately,  intemperately,  in- 
solently, tyrannically,  dx parwj.  Hirt. 
Impotenterregnare.  Justin.  Cumplebs 
divisionem  agrorum  impotenter  flagita- 
ret.  Quintil.  Ne  quid  cupide,  ne  quid 
improbe,  ne  quid  impotenter  facial, 
monendus  est  puer.  Senec.  Subita  po- 
tentia  impotenter  uti.  Id.  Facere  ali- 
quid impotentissime. 

iMPOTeNTIA  (Id.),  a3,  f.  weakness,  im- 
potence, poverty,  humble  condition,  dSvva- 
ria.  Terent.  Magis  propter  suam  im- 
potentiam  se  semper  credunt  negligi. 

1\  Also,   unruliness,   licentiousness, 

ungovernableness,  excess,  extravagance, 
intemperance,  passion,  violence,  heat.  Cic. 
animi.  Id.  Impotentia  efferri.  Plin. 
Impotentia  libidinis,  inordinate  or  ex-  • 
cessive  passion.  Tacit.  Fovere  militum 
impotentiam,  the  insolence,  presumption. 

—  In  particular,  want  of  moderation  in 
respect  of  ambition  or  power,  despotism, 
tyranny.  Sueton.  (de  Julio  Caesare) 
Nee  minoris  impotentiae  voces  propalarn 
edebat,  language  not  less  despotic  or  ar- 
bitrary. Vellei.  Potentia  ad  impoten- 
tiam usus,  h.  e.  tyrannically,  despotically. 

mPRJEPRDiTGS  (in  &  praepeditus),  a, 
um,  adj.   unhindered.     Ammian.  cursus. 

—  Hence,  ablat.  Impracpedito  (adverbi- 
ally), without  let  or  hindrance.     Ammian. 

IF  Hence,  Imprmpedite,    adv.   same 

as  Imprirpedito.     Ammian. 

IMPR^EPOTIATOS  (in  &  praeputiatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  having  the  prepuce,  or  fore- 
skin, uncircumcised.     Tertull. 

IMPR^SCieNTIa  (in  &  praescientia), 
a?,  f.  the  not  knowing  beforehand. 
Tertull. 

f  MPR/ESeNTI  ARUM  (contracted  from  in 
praisentia  rerum),  or  INPR^ESkNTIa- 
RUM,  or  IN  PR^ESicNTI ARUM,  not 
only  of  what  now  is,  but  of  what  has 
been  or  will  be,  present,  in  present  cir- 
cumstances, as  things  are  (were  or  shall 
be),  for  the  present,  at.  present,  for  now, 
now,  iv  T(Z  iraptivTi.  Nepos.,  Tacit., 
Apul.  and  Pandect. 

IMPK/KSTAnrLrs  (in  &  pr.Tstabilis),  e, 
adject,  that  does  nothing,  unserviceable. 
Firmi.c. 

TMPR/TCSTANS  (in  &  prmstans),  tis,  adj. 
that  does  nothing,  v.nserniceahlc.     Ircn. 

IMPRaNSOS  (in  tk.  pransus ),  a, um,  adj„ 
thai,  hath  not  breakfasted,  ovapiarog,  or 
generally,  that  hath,  not  eaten,  fasting. 
Horat.  Impransi  lucrum  disquirite. 
Plant,  duia  illo  die  impransus  fui. 

IMPReCaTIcS  (improcor),  onis,  f.  an  im- 
precation, curse,  dpa.     Senec.  dira. 


IMP 


IMP 


IMP 


IMPRkCOR  (in  Sc  precor),  iris,  atuisum, 
dep.  1.  to  wish  or  mrpf  for  something  to 
same  one;  commonly.  In  a  had  sense,  to 
imprecate,  call  down  upon  one's  hen<l, 
ttaraplopai.  Virg.  litora  litoribus 
contraria.  Plin.  Diras  Pompeio  Impre- 
cari.  i-i'iinti!.  deelam.  Iinprecari  debili 
[  Ltea.     MartiaL   Hoc  tibi  pro  mentis,  el 

tallboa  impreoor  ausis,  at,  &c. IT  in 

a  good   sense,    Apul.  salutein   ei,  wish 
him  health.     Petron.   Ut tutus  milii  popu- 

lua   bene   imprecetnr.   IF   Also,    to 

pray  to,  call  upon,  invoke.  Apul.  incre- 
menta  solis. 
IMPRkXSIBIUS  (in  &  prendo),  e,  adj. 
incomprehensible.  Oell.  Alii  aliter  leg. 
I.MPRkSSk  (iinpressus),  adv.  strongly, 
forcibly,  with  effect,  impressively,  emphati 
cally.  Tertull.  Alte  et  impresse  recogi 
tare.  Ca-I.  Aurel.  Dehinc  rursus  defri 
candus,  tenacins  quidem,  sed  non  im- 
pressius. 

I.MPRkSSIO  (imprimo),  onis,  f.  apressing 
in  or  into  ;  a  stamping  upon,  an  impressing. 
Eis3o\rj.  Cic.  Cum  visa  in  animos  impri- 
muntur,  non  vos  id  dicere,  inter  ipsas 
impressiones  nihil  interesse,  sed  inter 
species,  et  quasdam  formas  eorum.  Apul. 
Initium  omnium  corporum  materiam  es- 
se :  hanc  signari  impressione  formarum. 
Cic.  Explanaia  impressio  vocum,  h.  e. 
clear  articulation,  distinct  expression.  — 
\nd  passively.   Augustin.  Inipressiones 

nummorum. 1T  In  war,  an  assault, 

attack,  shock,  onset,  brunt,  irruption,  in- 
road, implying  a  giving  way  or  retreat 
on  the  part  of  the  enemy.  Varr.  Hos- 
tes  impressionem  facere  coeperunt  in 
castra.  Liv.  Hastati  non  ferentes  im- 
pressionem Latinorum,  se  ad  principes 
recepere.  Id.  Dant  impressionem, 
make  an  attack,  press  in.  Id.  Dein  vali- 
da  impressione  pulsi,  terga  vertunt. 
Hirt.  Impressionem  facere  in  fines  hos- 
tiuin,  an  irruption,  inroad.  —  Figur. 
force,  violence,  assault.  Cic.  Aliquem 
vi  atque  impressione  evertere. IT  Al- 
so,  emphasis,    stress,   percussion   of  the 

voice.   Cic. IT   Also,  an  impression, 

stamp,     form     impressed     or     stamped. 
Apul. 
iMPReSSOS,  us,  m.  same   as  Impressio. 

Prudent. 
iMPReSSOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  impri- 
mo.   IT  Adj.  (of  in  &.  pressus),  not 

pressed.  Propert.  Impressis  uberibus, 
not  pressed,  not  milked,  as  some  ex- 
plain it. 
[MPRIMIS  (in  &  primus,  for  in  primis), 
adv.  especially,  eminently,  particularly. 
Cic.  —  Frequently,  written  separately, 
in  primis.  See  Primus. 
EMPRIM5  (in  &  premo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
a.  3.  to  press  into,  stick  or  stamp  into ;  to 
press  upon,  impress,  imprint,  stamp,  ivrv 
n6o).  Cic.  Sus  rostro  si  humi  A  litte 
ram  imprimeret.  Id.  Vestigium  ubi 
imprimas,  non  habes.  Id.  Vestigia  in 
aliquo  loco  impressa.  Id.  sigilla  in 
cera.  Petron.  Convertite  hue  manus 
imprimite  mucrones,  infix,  thrust.  Ho- 
rat.  Imprimere  dente  notam  labris,  u 
leave  the  mark  of  the  teeth  upon.  Colum, 
vulnus,  to  make,  inflict.  Lucan.  dentes 
alicui.  Horat.  aratrum  muris,  plough  up 
the  place  where  the  -walls  had  been.  Virg. 
pecori  signum,  to  imprint,  brand.  Martial. 
oscula,  to  imprint  a  kiss.  Valcr.  Flacc. 
gressus  dorso  alicujus,  to  walk  on  the  back. 
Plin.  Exempta  scutula  cortici,  imprimi- 
tur  ex  alia  cortex  par,  is  introduced, 
inserted.  Virg.  Pes  collo  impressus, 
pressed  upon.  Id.  Impresso  genu  ni- 
tens,  pressed  upon.  Cic.  Sulcus  altius 
impressus,  ploughed,  sunk,  pressed.  — 
The  construction  is  also  varied  ;  thus, 
Cic.  Italiam  vestigiis  impressit,/or  ves- 
tigia Itali.-e.  Id.  Imprimi,  quasi  ceram, 
animum,/l>r  in  cera,  receives  impressions. 
Liv.  Tabellre  signo  suo  impress»,  im- 
pressed, stamped,  marked,  h.  e.  sealed. 
'Vtrg.  Crater  impressus  signis,  for  cui 
signa  impressa  sunt.  —  Figur.  to  impress. 
Cic.  In  animis  notionem  deorum  im- 
pressit  natura.  Id.  Visum  objectum 
imprimet,  et  quasi  signabit  in  animo 
suam  speciem.  Id.  Visa  in  animos  im- 
primuntur.  Id.  dedecus  reipublicae, 
to  stamp,  implying  durability.  Id.  Mo- 
tus  in  ipsooratore  impressi  atque  inusti, 
stamped,  impressed,  so  as  to  seem  natu- 

5a 


ral  and  not  assumed.  Id.  Memoria  ta 
bulis  publicis  impressa,  impressed,  so  as 
to  be  visible,  dear,  evident. if  Sim- 
ply, ta  press.      Pers.    Cippus  imprimit 

ossa. ir  Also,  to  press  to  or  against  ; 

to  press  to  one's  se!f.  Propert.  Impressa 
(ipsa)  siccabat  lumina  lana,  ft.  e.  by  ap- 
phjing  the  wool  to  her  eyes.  Plin.  Ubi 
vide!  Btirpem,  imprimenscorpus,  venam 
vulnerat.  —  Also,  to  affix.  Plin.  tabu- 
las   parieti.   ir    Also,   to    engrave. 

Virg.  Nefas  impressum. 11  Simply, 

to  dig,  sink.  Pallad.  puteum. 
IMPRSBaBiLiS  (in  &  probabilis),  e,  adj. 
not  wort/ai  of  approbation,  objectionable, 
exceptionable  ;  it  may  sometimes  be  ren- 
dered, improbable,  not  capable  of  proof. 
Cels.  Rationes  sequi  non  improbabiles. 
Senec.  AfFectus  sunt  motus  animi  im- 
probabiles, subiti,  et  concitati.  Plin. 
Haud  improbabili  argumento.  Pandect. 
Non  improbabilis  mos. 
IiMPROBaBiXiTeR  (improbabilis),  adv. 
in  an  exceptionable  or  unsatisfactory  man- 
ner; or, improbably.  Sidon. 
IMPR6BATr5  (improbo),  onis,  f.  a  show- 
ing to  be  unworthy  of  approbation  ;  a  dis- 
crediting, disapproving,  disapprobation, 
rejection,  blame.  Cic.  Accusatoris  erit, 
improbatione  hominis  uti.  Auct.  ad 
Hcrcnn.  Improbatio  testium.  Cic.  Si- 
ciliae  omne  frumentum  improbas;  ista 
omnis  improbatio,  &c. 
IMPRfiBATSR    (Id.),  oris,   m.   one  who 

disapproves  ;  a  condemner.  Apul. 
fMPRQBATOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  im- 
probo. 
iMPRSBe  (improbus),  adv.  badly,  wrong- 
ly, poorly,  unskilfully.  Oell.  Inscitia 
improbe  dicentium,  quae  non  intelligunt. 
IT  Also,  not  uprightly,  badly,  wick- 
edly, unjustly,  in  an  unprincipled  man- 
ner, dishonestly,  shamelessly,  villanously, 
irovripoJs.  Cic.  Multa  scelerate,  multa 
audaciter,  multa  improbe  fecisti.  Id. 
Est  aliquid,  quod  improbius  fieri  potest. 
Id.  Improbissime  tractare  aliquem. 
Id.    Prseda    improbe    parta.      Id.    Im- 


probissime respondere,  impudently,  in  a 
barefaced  manner.  Plant.  Improbe  ro- 
gare.  Publ.  in  mimis  ap.  Oell.  Improbe 
Neptunum  accusat,  qui  iterum  naufra- 
gium  facit,  unjustly.  Plin.  Ep.  Tantum 
mihi  copiarum  tuo  nomine  datum  est, 
quas  omnes  improbe  quidem,  accepi 
tamen,  ft.  e.  rudely,  coldly ;  or,  without 

shame,    presumptuously.    1T  Also, 

largely,  greatly,  enormously,  immoderate- 
ly. Sueton.  De  quodam  (homine)  im- 
probius nato,  remarkably  well-furnished 
in  one  particular.  Marcell.  Empir.  Ad 
eos,  quibus  intestinum  improbe  promi- 

net. IT  Also,  wantonly,  lasciviously. 

Catull.  and  Petron. 

IMPR6BITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  had  quality, 
poorness ;  of  wild  apples,   for  instance. 

Plin. IT  Also,  wickedness,  dishonesty, 

knavery,  depravity,  improbity,  unfairness, 
perverseness,  rropripia.  Cic.  Non  ita,  ut 
sperarunt  mali,  alacris  exsultat  improbi- 
tas in  victoria.  Id.  Cum  te  alicujus 
improbitas  perversitasque  commoverit. 
Id.  Improbitas  ^Ebutii,   illegal  violence. 

1T  Also,  boldness,  hardiness,  temerity, 

audacity,  presumption,  impudence,  shame- 
lessness.  Quintil.  Improbitas  licet  ad- 
versario  molesta  sit,  judici  invisa  est. 
Ovid.  Improbitas  muneris  instar  habet 
Plin.  Mirum,  quo  procedat  improbitas 
cordis  humani.  Cic.  simiaj.  —  Also, 
voracity,  ravenousness  joined  with  boldness. 
Plin.  Adversus  improbitatem  alitum  se- 
mina  depascentium. 

IMPRSBITeR,  same  as  Improbe.     Petron. 

fMPRSBITQ,  as,  frequentat.  from  impro- 
bo, of  the  same  signification.     Oell. 

[MPR5B5  (in  &  probo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  show,  prove  or  represent  to  be  un- 
worthy of  approbation  ;  to  throw  discredit 
upon ;  to  disapprove,  reject,  condemn, 
disallow,  diro&oxiua^u).  Cic.  Vitam 
ejus  accusator  improbare  debebit,  show 
to  be.  wicked  or  objectionable.  Id.  Ex  his 
sequendas  esse  alias,  alas  improbandas. 
Id.  Ego  ista  studia  non  improbo,  mode- 
rata  modo  sint.  Id.  Haec  improbantur 
a  Peripateticis,  a  Stoicis  defenduntur. 
Plin.  Virgilius  terram  non  improbat 
vitibus.  Id.  Sardonyches  faeculentae 
improbantur,  are  not  esteemed.  Cms. 
Curio  utrumque  improbans  consilium. 
409 


Pandect.  Facere  aliquid  improbatum, 
prohibited,  unlawful.  Apul.  Juvenis  mo- 
rum  improbatus,  A.  e.  ob  mores.  

IT  Also,  to  contemn,  ridicule,  deride. 
Ovid.  Improbat  has  (nymphas)  pastor. 

IT  Also,  to  make  void,  rescind.     Cic. 

judicium  sacerdotis.  IT  Plaut.  Im- 

probant  ingenium,  h.  c.  show  to  be  evil  or 
worthless;  or,  otherwise,  make  wicked, 
corrupt    (si  lectio  certa). 

1MPROBOL0S  (dimin.  from  improbus), 
a,  urn,  adj.  somewhat  dishonest  or  knavish, 
a  little  bold  or  presuming.  Juvenal. 
IMPR5B0S  (in  &  probus),  a,  urn,  adj.  not 
good,  bad,  of  bad  quality,  poor,  miserable. 
Plaut.  Improbae  merces.  Martial,  pa- 
nis.  Plaut.  Postes  improbiores.  Id. 
Semper    improbus    nihilque    sis,   vile, 

worthless,  abject,  of  no  account. IT  In 

a  moral' sense,  bad,  wicked,  dishonest, 
knavish,  villanous,  malicious,  depraved, 
ungodly,  unprincipled,  unjust,  unfair,  not 
equitable,  irovrjpdi,  Kavds.  Cic.  Impro- 
bus homo  etperfidiosus.  Plaut.  Impro- 
bi  et  scelesti.  Brutus  ad  Cic.  Homo 
nequissimus  atque  improbissimus.  Cic. 
Te  ipsum  quodam  modo  hie  violavit, 
cum  in  me  tam  improbus  fuit.  Plaut. 
Improbis  improbum  esse.  Id.  Tmpro- 
bum  esse  ab  ingenio,  naturally  bad.  Cic. 
Improbissima  lex,  most  unjust.  Quintil. 
Improba  causa.  Plaut.  Improba  facta 
facere.  Cic.  Improbum  testamentum, 
not  according  to  law.  Ovid.  Improba 
verba,  A.  e.  perjura.  —  Also,  malicious, 
roguish,  arch.  Horat.  Improba  anus. 
Martial.  Qurerit  compositos  manus  im- 
proba mittere  talos.  ■ IT  Also,  beyond 

the  common  measure.  —  Hence,  great, 
violent,  vehement,  urgent,  excessive,  im- 
moderate, immense,  enormous.  Virg. 
Labor  improbus  omnia  vincit,  unceasing, 
persevering,  obstinate.  Id.  rabies  veh- 
tris,  A.  e.  insatiable  hunger.  Id.  anser, 
anguis,  insatiable,  greedy,  voracious,  rav- 
enous. So,  Stat.  Improba  connubii. 
Martial.  Ingenti  fruor  improboque  som- 
no.  Quintil.  spes.  Sallust.  patibulum, 
very  high.  Valer.  Flacc.  arva,  immeasu- 
rable, vast,  great.  Senec.  Austro  flante, 
imber  improbior  est,  is  more  violent. 
Stat.  Hominem  super  improbus  exit, 
very  tall.  Plin.  villus,  very  long.  Se- 
nec. Lacernse  coloris  improbi,  ri.ch,  su- 
perb. Virg.  Improbe  amor,  quid  non 
mortalia  pectora  cogis?  —  Also,  bold, 
daring,  courageous ;  commonly,  in  a 
bad  sense,  audacious,  presumptuous,  im- 
pudent, shameless.  Plin.  Ep.  Audax 
hrec,  non  tamen  improba,  quia  secreta 
contentio.  Stat.  Assurgentemaliopuer 
improbus  ictu  perculit.  Virg.  ^Eneas 
equitum  levia  improbus  arma  pramigit : 
quaterent  campos  (which  may  be  boldly 
or  cunningly).  Senec.  duo  apertior 
adulatio,  quo  improbior,  hoc  citius  ex- 
pugnat.  Quintil.  Perfricare  faciem,  et 
quasi  improbam  facere.  Martial.  Im- 
proba non  fuerit  si  mea  charta,  dato, 
ft.  e.  libellus  supplex  si  inverecundus 
non  fuerit.  Sueton.  Oris  improbi  homo. 
Plin.  Improbum  ausum.  —  Also,  wan- 
ton, lewd,  lascivious,  licentious,  indecent. 
Ovid,  verba,  and  carmina.  Martial. 
satureia,  exciting  lust.  —  Also,  malign, 
cruel.  Virg.  amor.  Id.  puer.  Id.  ora 
(leonis).  But  these  may  perhaps  be  all 
referred  to  other  significations.  —Im- 
probus seems  sometimes  to  be  only  a 
milder  expression  for  impius,  scelestus, 
h.  e.  accursed,  outrageous,  detestable, 
wicked,  shameless,  &x. 

IMPRoCERtiS  (in  &  procerus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
not  tall,  low  of  stature,  uikooc,  BoavOc 
Tacit,  and  Gettz  ' 

IMPRoCREABrLIS  (in  &  procreo),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  he  procreated.     Apul. 

IMPR5FISS0S  (in  &  professus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  having  professed  or  declared  him- 
self to  be  something.  Sueton.  Defere- 
bantur  qui  vel  improfessi  Judaicam  in- 
tra urbem  viverent  vitam,  without  pro- 
fessing Judaism.  Pandect.  Si  qm's  im- 
professus  servus  fuerit. IT  Passive- 
ly, Quintil.  declam.  341,  in  the  super- 
scription. Q,uod  quis  improfessum 
transtulerit. 

iMPRoMISCOOS,  or  IMPRoMlSCOS  (in 
&  promiscuus  or  promiscus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unmingled,  unqualified,  genuine,  pure. 
Oell.  In   his   versibus  suavitas   imprv 

2M 


IMP 

miscua.      Td.   Verbum  impromiscuum, 

h.  e.  separatum,  neque  cum  alio  concor- 
dans. 

IMPROMPTUS,  or  IMPRGMTOS  (in  & 
promptus  or  promtus),  a,  urn,  adj.  not 
ready,  not  quick,  wearied  out.  Tacit. 
TT  Also,  not  ready  in  something,  un- 
apt, not  handy.  Liv.  Quia  infacundior 
sit,  et  lingua  impromptus.  Auson.  Ser- 
mone  impromptus  Latio. 

IMPROPfi  (in  &.  prope),  adv.  near,  same 
as  Prope.     Tertull.  ccelo. 

IMPR6PeRaNTeR  (in  &.  properanter), 
adv.  gradually.    Auson. 

IMPR6P£RaTuS  (in  &.  properatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  hastened,  without  haste. 
Virg.  Vestigia  Turnus  improperata  re- 
fert. 

IMPROP£RrUM  (impropero),  ii,  n.  a  re- 
proach or  ill  word,  a  taunt.  Lactanl.  4. 
18,  3-2.  (from  an  old  translation  of  the 
Bible).  Also,  read  by  some  in  Quintil. 
decl. 

IMPRoPER5  (in  &  propero),  as,  n.  1.  to 
hasten  within,  to  enter  with  haste.  Varr. 
ap.  Plin.  Quo  (h.  e.   in  quern  labyrin- 

thum)  siquis  improperet.  IT  Also, 

to  taunt,   upbraid.      Petron.  Non  impro- 
pero illi. 

IMPR5P£R:S  (in  &  properus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  hasting^  slow.     Sil. 

IMPRoPRie  (impropriusl,  adv.  improper 
ly,  not  correctly,  ui>  KVpiojg.  Plin.  Spi- 
rant hand  improprie  appellata  manu, 
h.  e.  with  tlhs  proboscis.  Gell.  Reprehen- 
dit  Hyginus  prmpetibus  pennis,  quasi 
improprie  et  inscite  dictum. 

IMPRSPRIeTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  impropri- 
ety, improper  use.     Gell. 

IMPRSPRuS  (in  &proprius),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  belonging  t#  a  thing,  not  suitable,  im- 
proper, uKvpos.  Plin.  laspis  terebinthi- 
zusa,  improprio,  ut  arbitror,  cognomine 
dicta.  Quintil.  Proprietati  contrarium 
est  vitium  id,  quod  apud  nos  impropri- 
um,  JxKVpov  apud  Greecos  vocatur  (as, 
lor  instance,  sperare  dolorem,  for  prse- 
sentire),  impropriety  of  speech,  by  which 
one  word  is  made  to  bear  the  sense  of 
another.  —  Hence,  faulty.     Quintil. 

IMPRoPOGXaTuS  (in  &  propugnatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  undefended.     Ammian. 

IMPRoSPeCTk  (improspectus),  adv.  im- 
providenth/,  without  foresight.     Tertull. 

IMPRoSPeCToS  (in  &  prospectus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unseen.     Sever,  in  JEtna. 

TMPRoSPeR  (in  &  prosper),  era,  erum, 
adj.  un prosperous,  unsuccessful,  unfortu- 
nate, unlucky,  drvxm-  Tacit. IF  Al- 
so, unfavoral/le.  Tacit,  fama  apud  ex- 
ercitmn. 

IMPRoSPeRe  (improsper),  adv.  unhappi- 
ly, unfortunutely,  unprosperously,  unsuc- 
cessfully, Svstvxm?-  Tacit.  Libertas 
improspere  repetita.  Gell.  Nihil  quic- 
quam  tain  improspere  Virgilium  ex  Ho- 
tnero  vertisse. 

IMPRoTeCT i-S  (in  &  protectus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unprotected,  undefended,  uncovered. 
QtVL.  and  Ammian. 

IMPBOVIDe  (improvidus),  adv.  improvi- 
dentiy,  without  forethought,  incautiously, 
sly,  thoughtlessly,  without  consider- 
ation, iirpovofjrtaS'     Liv. 

IMPRf.Vf  DkNTi  A  (in  &  providentia),  a:, 
l.  improvidence,  want,  of  foresight.  Ter- 
tuU. 

IMPK0VID0S  (In  fc  providua),  a,  um, 
adj.  mil  foreseeing,  not  anticipating,  Liv. 
[mprovidua  futuri  certaminis.  "  Plin. 
hnproyidahujus  mali  civitas.  —  Hence, 
improvident,  taking  no  thought,  without 
foresight  >>r  forethought,  incautious,  un* 
heedful,  careU  w,  heedles  ,  thoughtless,  in 
i  .'i  [derate,  lirrpovtriTot;.  Cic.  Fatal  ia 
<i  uedam  ealamitaa  incidiaae  videtur,  et 
iinprovidaj  bommum  mentea  occupa 
/</.  Improvldl  ex  negllgentea 
dun:--.  /,/-;.  improvidoa  Incautoaque 
bottea  opprlmere.    (He.  Be  adoleaceni 

•  v. la     BBtatfl     irntierat    erratis.    — 

With    irc.ntt.   Tacit.    Vitelliua,  Ignarua 

i .  litis,  i  mprovidua  coneilii,  h.  <■.  ratio 

coneilii.     A/,  futuri,  careless  about, 

no  thought  for.    -  With  „,/,,/.  Sil. 

•  Pa     «rely,  that  happens  unexpected 

I     un  i  >■!.   Tela,  qua  i 

ida  feruntur. 

•.r  anticipated. 
Tertull. 


IMP 

IMPRoViSO,  properly  ablat.  of  improvi- 
sus,  bat  used  also  adverbially.  See  Im- 
prooisus. 

IMPROVISES  (in  &  provisus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unforeseen,  unlooked  for,  unthought 
of,  unexpected,  sudden,  dTrpoi'Sris,  ditpov6- 
tnro$.  Cic.  Mala  sunt  improvisa  gravi- 
ora.  Id.  Unde  iste  amor  tarn  improvi- 
sus  ac  tain  repentinus?  Id.  Cum  tot 
bella  subito  atque  improvisa  nascantur. 
Virg.  Cunctis  repente  improvidus  ait, 
for  improvise,  unexpectedly  to  all.  Tacit. 
Pestis  improvisior.  Id.  Ad  improvisa, 
against  accidents.  —  De  improviso,  or  Ex 
improviso,  or  Improviso  (absol.),  unex- 
pectedly, without  being  seen  beforehand, 
on  a  sudden,  without  warninn-.  Cic.  and 
Cms. 

IMPRODeNS  (in  &  prudens),  tis,  adj.  not 
foreseeing,  not  anticipating  or  expecting, 
not  thinking  of  or  supposing,  not  knowing, 
not  meaning,  unawares,  unconscious,  dy- 
vcos.  Nepos.  Omnes  imparatos  impru- 
dentesque  offendit,  expecting  no  such 
thing,  and  so  off  their  guard.  Cms.  Im- 
prudentes  atque  inopinantes  hostes 
aggrediuntur.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Ne  im- 
prudentes  suae  naves  in  classem  ad- 
versariorum  inciderent,  unawares.  Te- 
rent.  Probe  horum  facta  imprudens  de- 
pinxit  senex,  unknowingly.  Id.  Plus 
hodie  boni  feci  imprudens,  quam  sciens 
ante  nunc  diem  unquam,  without  know- 
ing it.  Cic.  Imprudens  Servilium  pra- 
teriisse  videris.  Id.  Omnia  impruden- 
te  L.  Sylla  facta  esse,  contrary  to  the  ex- 
pectation of  Sylla,  without  the  knowledge 
of  Sylla.    Cms.  Imprudentibus  militibus. 

IF  Also,  ignorant,  unacquainted,  not 

knowing,  unaware.  Cic.  Imprudentes 
legis,  vitulum  immolaverunt.  Liv. 
maris,  unacquainted  with,  inexperienced 
in.  Colum.  Antiquitatis  imprudens  con- 
suetudo.  —  So,  with  accus.  and  infin. 
Curt.  Non  imprudens,  usurum  eum  ra- 
bie.  —  Figur.  Virg.  (de  vite)  Frons  te- 
nera,  imprudensque  laborum,  not  having 
yet  experienced.  —  Hence,,  ignorant,  un- 
wise. Senec.  Quae  ab  imprudentissimis 
fieri  videmus  (where  it  is  opposed  to 
sapiens). IT  Also,  improvident,  with- 
out forethought,  imprudent,  inconsiderate. 
Petron.  consilium.  Sencc.  Quidquid 
horum  ab  imprudentioribus  fiet,  negli- 
gendum. 

IMPRuDeNTeR  (imprudens),  adv.  igno- 
rantly,  unwittingly,  through  ignorance, 
unknowingly,  unawares,  Jt'  ayvoiav. 
Vellei.  Pastoralem  cultum  induit,  im- 
mixtusque  castris  hostium,  imprudenter 
interemptus  est.  Cic.  Illud  impruden- 
ter, si  arbitrantur,  &c.  through  igno- 
rance.   IT  Also,  imprudently,  inconsid- 
erately. Tercnt.  Ad  flammam  accessit 
imprudentius.  Cms.  ad  Cic.  Etsi  te  ni- 
hil temere,  nihil  imprudenter  facturum 
judicaram. 

IMPRODENTrA  (Id.),  ft>,  f.  waH  of  knowl- 
edge, ignorance,  ayvoia.  Cic.  Impru- 
dentia  est,  cum  seisse  aliquid  is,  qui  ar- 
guitur,  negatur.  Tercnt.  Si  id  est  pec- 
catum,  peccatum  imprudentia  est  Poe- 
tre,  non  qui  furtum  facere  studuerit, 
without  the  knowledge  of,   unintentionally. 

—  Also  with  genit.  Lin  Imprudentia 
eventus,  ignorance  or  uncertainty  with  re- 
spect to  the  issue.  Petron.  TmpVudentia 
locorum.  -:-  Also,  chance,  accident,  mis- 
take, error.  Cic.  Imprudentia  teliemis- 
si,  h.  e.  when,  the  weapon  flies  from  the  hand 
accidentally  or  unexpectedly.       Id.   Quod 

non  solum  curiosos  oculoa  excludit,  Bed 
•diarn  errantea  ;  quo  non  modo  Improbi- 
tas,  aed  ni'  imprudentia  quidem  possit 
i nt ran;,  inadvertence,  chance,  or  mistake. 
lit.  Lnculcamua  per  Imprudentiam  mi- 
nus uaitatOS  versus,  inadvertently,  unin- 

tentionally.  unawares   IF  Also,   want 

of  foresight,  imprudence,  indiscretion,  in- 
coruiderateness.  Mepos.  Totum  <'\^rci 
turn  propter  pnetorum  Imprudentiam  in 
■citiamque  belli  periturum.  hi.  Be  ar 
mat  Imprudentia  Dionia,  Cic.  Quod 
Ui.  e.  perperam  |udlcare)  Bajpe  per  Im 

prudentiam  fit,,  through  inronsidirateness. 

IMPI  BUS,    .iris,    and     rMPOBIS    (in    & 

pubea),  e,  adj.  not  having  attained  the 

years  of  manhood,  hvloin  the  nor  of  VUbOT 

tii,  not  yet  of  marriageable  age,  Hvrifiot  l 
properly,  not  having  «  beard,  &.<-..,  burnt 
let        Ooid.    Nam    puer  impubea,    <;t 
410 


IMP 

adhuc  non  utilis  armis.  Plin.  Capillui 
impubiura  imppaitne,  llorat.  Impube 
corpus.  Virg.  [mpubea  mala-,  beard- 
less, not  yet  bearded.  Cic.  Filium  im- 
puberem  in  carcere  necatum  esse  dixit. 
Sueton.  Impubi  teneroque  togam  dare, 
to  a  stripling.     Liv.  Impubea  (ace.)  ele- 

gisse  dicitur. 1T  Also,    not  married 

or  without  carnal  intercourse,  a  bachelor, 
chaste.  Cms.  Qui  diutissime  impube- 
res  permanserunt,  maximam  inter  suos 
ferunt  laudem. 

IMPOBeSCeNS  (in  &  pubescens),  tis, 
ad],  not  yet  becoming  mature.  Plin.  —  Or 
as  a  particip.  as  from  impubesco,  grow- 
ing to  maturity ;  the  passage  is,  Corticem 
ejus  impubescentem  puer  impubis  si 
detrahat. 

IMPODeNS  (in  &.  pudens),  tis,  adject. 
shameless,  impudent,  barefaced,  di/utSfe. 
Tcrent.  Os  impudens  videtur.  Cic. 
Qui  semel  verecundis  fines  transient, 
eum  bene  et  naviter  oportet  esse  impu- 
dentem.  Id.  Ut  cum  impudens  fuisset 
in  facto,  turn  impudentior  videretur,  si 
negaret.  Id.  Impudentissimce  litterre. 
Id.  Magnum  et  impudens  mendacium. 
Id.  pecunia,  h.  c.  very  great,  so  that  it 
is  a  shameless  action  to  ask  for  it. 

IMPODrcNTER  (impudens),  adv.  impu- 
dently, without  shame,  shamelessly,  with- 
out respect,  dvatSuis.  Cic.  Neque  tamen 
ignoro,  quam  impudenter  faciam,  qui, 
&c.  Id.  Impudentissime  mentiri.  Id. 
Batuit,  impudenter  :  depsit,  multo  im- 
pudentius. 

IMPuDeNTIa  (Id.),  a?,  f.  shamelessness, 
impudence,  effrontery,  boldness,  dvaiSeia. 
Cic.  Verecundia  negandi  scribendi  im- 
pudentiam  suscepi.  Id.  Reprimere  ali- 
cujus  impudicam  impudentiam.  Id.  An 
ego  tantam  aut  animi  duritiem  habere, 
aut  oculorum  impudentiam  possim,  ut 
possim  intueri,  <fec.  ? 

IMPODICe  (impudicus),  adv.  immodestly, 
lewdly,  unchastely,  daeXyais.  Tertull. 
Impudice.     Eutrop.  Impudicissime. 

iMPODICITrA  (Id.),  se,  f.  unchasteness, 
immodesty,  lezodness,  incontinence,  daiX- 
yeia,  and  especially  of  an  unnatural 
kind,  pederasty,  buggery,  pathicism. 
Plant,  and  Tacit. 

IMPuDICOS  (in  &  pudicus),  a,  um,  adj. 
shameless,    impudent,    barefaced.     Plaut. 

facinus. IF  Also,  unchaste,  immodest, 

leicd,  lustful,  sensual,  avayvos,  do-eXyrjs, 
and  especially  unnaturally  so.  Cic.  In 
his  gregibus  omnes  aleatores,  omnes 
adulteri,  omnes  impuri  impudicique 
versantur.  Id.  Et  consul,  et  impudicis- 
simus.  Plaut.  Si  est  quippiam  impudi- 
cior.  Martial.  Digitus  impudicus,  the 
middle  fin  nrer.  —  Also,  violated,  polluted. 

Auct.    Priap.    1F  Also,  foul,  fetid. 

Martial,  odor. 

IMPOGNaTiS  (impugno),  onis,  f.  an  as- 
sault, irpoqftuXf).      Cic. 

IMPOGNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 

pugno. IF  Adj.  (of  in  &  pugnatus), 

vno.ssail.ed,  unattached.     Gell. 

IMP0GN5  (in  Sc  pugno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  fight  against  a  person  or  thing,  to  at- 
tack, assail  by  fighting,  nposPaXXw.  Liv. 
Impugnare  terga  hostium.  Cic.  Scele- 
ratos  cives  ab  impugnanda  patria  deter- 
rere.  Justin.  Syracuse  a  cive  impug- 
natHE  sunt,  besieged,  laid  siege  to.  — 
Without  accus.  Cms.  Nostri  acrius  im- 
pugnare cffiperunt.  —  Hence,  Sueton. 
Veneficiis  et  devotion ibus  impugnari  se 

comperit. IF  Figur.  to  assail,  attack, 

oppose,  impugn,  cross,  speak  against. 
Cic.  Nullam  malivolentiam,  quae  te 
impugnare  auderet.  Hirt.  dignitatem 
alien  jus.  Tacit,  sententiam.  Ovid. 
meritum  et  fidem.  Quintil.  Sa:pe  quas 
in  aliis  litilius  impugnarunt,  eadem  in 
aliis  defendunt.  SaUust.  Acerrime 
impugnare  aliquem.  Plin.  morbura 
regium,  centaurlo  poto. 

IMPuLSIO  (impello),8nia,  f.  a  pressing  or 

forcing  from  without,  external   impression 

or  impulse,  influence.    Cic.  <  'oagmentatio 

aliqua  Impulaione  vehement!   labefacV 

tatur.  IF  Also,  an  instigating,  in- 
citing,    stimulating,     provoking.         Cic. 

ad    fillaritatem.   IF    Also,    impulse, 

violent  affection  or  passion,  as  urging  to 

action,  without  regard  to  reason.      Cic. 

IMP0LSOR    (Id.J,    oris,    m.    an     inciter, 

instigator,    adviser.       Cic.     profeetiotiif 


IMF 


IMP 


IMU 


mea?.  Id.  linpulsor  atque  adjtltor 
Terent.  Mo  impulsoro  hanc  esse  emp 

run  ait.  .if  mi/  ndricc  or  instigation. 
IMPOLSTRIX  ■  ul.i,  icis,  t'.  eke  who  insti 

hNk    Mem. 
IMPOLSOS  (Id.),  us,  ">.  «  setting  in  mo 

lira.     Pit»,  corporum,  fc.  s.  mortng,  im 

pelling,  propelling,      Suetou.    Kumimpul 

su   turba  prope    eulneravit,    pressure. 

11  Also,  a  striking,  or  beating, 

',  impression,  external  force  or  im- 
pulse. Cic.  scutorum,  the  clashing  of  the 
shields  is  i  prelude  to  the  fight.  A/.  Is 
ardor  nun  alieno  impulsu,  s.'d  suaspon- 
la  movetur.  by  »0  foreign  influence  or  im- 
pulse, id.  Bonus  impulsu  orbiunf  con 
ficitur.  —  Hence,  Plin.  vclunini,  swell- 
ing.  II  Also,  instigation,   incitement, 

persuasion.  C<cs.  Ne  civitas  eorum  im- 
pulsu defieeret.  Cic.  Ad  haec  bona 
Chrysogonum  accessisse  impulsu  auo. 

IT  Also,  an   inward  impulse,   violent 

affection  or  passion,  as  prompting  to  ac- 
tion. Cic.  linpulsu  lilmlimim  volupta- 
tibus  obedientium  deormn  et  liominum 
jura  violaverunt.  /./.  Qui  simili  impul- 
su ■liquid  commiserint. 

i.YIPCLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  im- 
pello. 

MPCLVeREOS  (in  &  pulvereus),  a,  um, 
adj.  without  dust.  Oell.  linpulverea  in- 
cruentaque  victoria,  h.  e.  without  trouble, 

MM, 

mPONCTOS  (iii  &  punctus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  pricked,  without  points,  dots  or  spots, 
clear,  pure.  Apul.  crystalluui.  —  It  is 
otherwise  rendered,  dotted,  spotted,  (in 
which  case  it  would  be  derived  from  in 
&  pungo,  as  if  impungo.) 

MPCNk  (impunis),  adv.  without  punish- 
ment or  penalty,  without  fear  of  punish- 
ment, with  impunity,  safely,  d^npioje. 
Cic.  Id  Sextilius  factum  negabat:  pote- 
nt autem  impune  :  quis  enim  redargue- 
ret  ?  Id.  Ut  dictator  quern  vellet  civi- 
um,  indicta  causa,  impune  posset  occi- 
dere.  Id.  Qui  nummos  in  tribus  pro- 
nuntiarit,  si  non  dederit,  impune  sit. 
Sallust.  Impune  injuriam  accipere, 
without  resenting  it.  So,  P/uedr.  Impu- 
ne lffidi,  without  exacting  punishment. 
Terent.  Hoc  impune  facere,  to  do  with 
impunity.  Sallust.  Impune  quaelibet  fa- 
cere,  id  est  regern  esse.  Terent.  Siqui- 
dem  istuc  impune  habueris,  h.  e.  are  not 
punished  for  it,  come  off  with  impunity. 
Tacit.  Neque  tantum  maleficium  im- 
pune habendum,  h.  e.  impunitum  relin- 
quendum.  (See  Impunis.)  So,  Cic.  Cum 
multes  libros  surripuisset,  nee  se  impu- 
ne laturum  putaret,  aufugit,  h.  e.  would 
come  off  unpunished.  Cces.  Quod  tarn 
diu  se  impune  tulisse  injurias  admira- 
rentur,  h.  e.  that  they  had  so  long  remain- 
ed unpunished  for  the  injuries  they  had  in- 
flicted. Sil.  Impune  relinqui,  to  remain 
unpunished.  Tacit.  Dicta  impune  erant. 
Cic.  Libertate  usus  est,  quo  impunius 
dicax  esset.  Plaut.  Impunissime  tibi 
vendere  hasce  aedes  licet,  witlt  the  fullest 

impunity  or  liberty. TT  Also,  without 

danger,  harm,  hurt,  or  loss,  safely.  Cic. 
Majorum  nostrorum  labore  factum  est, 
ut  impune  in  otio  esse  possemus,  with- 
out danger,  with  safety.  Horat.  Merca- 
tor  revisens  zequor  Atlanticum  impune. 
Id.  Ne  spissaj  risum  tollant  impune  co- 
ronae,  freely ;  without  fear  or  reserve;  at 
his  expense.  Juvenal.  Impune  diem 
consumpserit  ingens  Telephus?  h.  e. 
without  a  return  in  kind.  Plin.  Lupinum 
impune  jacet,  amaritudine  sua  tutum, 
in  safety. 

MPONIS  (in  &  poena),  e,  adj.  without 
punishment,  unpunished,  icith  impunity, 
dgijpios,  ddwoc.  Solin.  Mulier  impu- 
nis rediit.  Apul.  fmpunein  me  fore. 
—  Also,  the  following,  unless  they  are 
to  be  referred  to  the  adv.  Plaut.  Im- 
pune est  viro.  Ovid.  Hand  impune  sce- 
lus  sinit  esse.  Tacit.  Neque  tantum 
maleficium  impune  habendum. 

MPCNITaS  (impunis),  atis,  f.  impunity, 

freedom  or  security  from  punishment,  re- 
mission of  punishment,  d^wwertj.  Liv. 
Impunitate  tua  in  perpetuum  abrogan- 
da  sunt  consilium  imperia.  Cic.  Quis 
ignorat  maximam  illecebram  esse  pec- 
c.andi  impunitatis  spem  ?  Id.  Impuni- 
tas  peccatorum  data  videtur  ei3,  qui  et 
ignominiam  et  infamiam  ferunt  sine  do- 


lore.  Id.  Ceteris  veniam  et  impunita 
tern  damlam  putO.      Id.  Quorum  impu 

nit&s  nut  non  modo  a  judicio,  sedetiam 

a  sennoue,  h.  e.full  security  or  freedom. 
II  A\BO,  full  license,  unrestrained  ex- 
cess,   unbounihd  freedom.       Cic.    Quum 

pni'seriim  tantagladiorum  sit  Impunitas. 
id.  animal,  ex  scelerum  importunitate, 
ti    flagitlorum   impunitate    concretum. 

—  So  also  in  speech,  redundancy,  diffu- 
siveness, excess  of  ornament.  Cic.  Nos 
superfluentes  juvenili  quadarn  dicendi 
impunitate  et  licentia. 

l.WlT'NiTi  (iuipunitus),  adv.  with  impu- 
nity. Jlafius ad  Cic.  O  superbiam  inau- 
ditam  !  alios  in  facinore  gloriari,  aliis 
ne  doiere  quideni  impuntte  licere.  Al. 
leg.  impune. 

[JtfPONiTuS  (in&  punitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unpunished,  exempted  from  punishment, 
drifuopriruc.  Cic.  Possemus  banc  in- 
juriam, ignominiamque  nominis  It.  in- 
ultam  impunitamque  dimittere.  Id. 
Tihi  vexatio  direptioquesociorum  impu- 
nita fuit  ac  libera.  Liv.  Libidinem 
Appii,  quo  iinpunitior  sit,  eo  effrenati- 
orem  fore.  —  Hence,  unrestrained,  ex- 
cessive, shameless,  barefaced.  Cic.  Im- 
punitum mendaciuin. II"  Also,  free 

from  danger  or  harm,  safe,  secure,  com- 
plete, unimpaired.  Cic.  Omnium  rerum 
impunitam  libertatem  tenere.  Horat. 
Qui  tu  impunitior  ilia  opsonia  cap- 
tas? 

IMPuRaTi  S,  a,  um,  properly  particip. 
from  impure  IT  Adj.  nasty,  im- 
pure, abominable,  loatlisome,  vile,  infti- 
mnus,  abandoned,  as  a  word  of  reproach. 
Terent.  fmpuratus  me  ille  ut  etiam  ir- 
rideat?  Plaut.  Scio  probiorem  hanc 
esse,  quam  te,  impuratissime. 

IMPORe  (impurus),adv.  impurely;  hence, 
unchastely,  basely,  disgracefully,  shame- 
fully, meanly,  unworthily,  basely,  flagi- 
tiously, vilely,  dicaSapTCos,  aiaxp&S- 
Cic.  Quis  animo  aequo  videt  eum, 
quern  impure  atque  flagitiose  putet  vi- 
vere?  Id.  Multa  facere  impure  atque 
tetre.  Id.  Ea,  quae  ipse  in  se,  atque  in 
domesticum  dedecus  impure  atque  in- 
temperanter  fecerit.  Id.  A  quo  impu- 
Tissime  hcec  nostra  fortuna  despecta 
est,  h.  e1  minime  liberaliter. 

iMPORGaBiLIS  (in  &  purgabilis),  e, 
adj.  inexcusable.    Ammian. 

IMPORiTaS  (impurus),  atis,  f.  foulness, 
imparity,  wickedness,  abomination,  dxa- 
Sapoia.     Cic. 

IMPuRITiX  (Id.),  as,  f.  same  as  Impuri- 
tas.     Plaut. 

IMP0R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  ren- 
der impure,  to  defile,  contaminate.  Senec. 
Utrum  ilium  pecunia  purum  effecit,  an 

ipse    pecuniam    impuravit? IT  See 

also  Impuratus,  a,  um. 

iMPORciS  (in  &  purus),  a,  um,adj.  un- 
clean, impure,  foul,  nasty,  filthy,  d/cd^ap- 
tos.  Ovid.  lb.  223 Hence,  figur.  im- 
pure, defiled,  contaminated,  filthy,  foul, 
nasty.  Petron.  Impurus  omni  libidine. 
Cic.  In  his  gregibus  omnes  impuri 
impudicique  versantur.  Plaut.  Impu- 
dens,  impurus,  inverecundissimus.  Cic. 
Omnium  non  bipedum  solum,  sed  etiam 
quadrupedum  impurissimus.  Id.  In 
me  absentem  orationem  ore  impurissi- 

mo  evomuit.  IT  Generally,  as  a 

word  of  reproach,  hateful,  abominable, 
loathsome,  infamous,  unprincipled,  aban- 
doned, wicked,  execrable,  accursed.  Sal- 
lust. Narnque  animus  impurus  neque 
vigiliis,  neque  quietibus  sedari  poterat. 
Terent.  O  hominem  impurum !  Cic. 
Necseadduci  posse,  ut  hoc  a  Biante 
dictum  crederet ;  sed  impuri  cujusdam 
aut  ambitiosi  esse  sententiam.  Terent. 
Conveni  hodie  hominem  haud  impu- 
rum. h.  c.  as  we  say,  no  bad  fellow.  So, 
Id.  Anus  haud  impura. 

IMPOTaTI 5  (imputo),  onis,  f.  an  entering 
in  the  book  as  paid  out,  expensilatio. 
Pandect. 

IMPOTaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  imputa- 
tive, imputing  or  attributing  some  crime, 
accusatory.     Tertull. 

iMPOTATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  casts 
up,  and  enters  as  paid.  —  Hence,  Senec. 
Multi  sunt  tarn  pravae  naturae,  ut  ma- 
lint  perdere  quae  praestiterunt,  quam  vi- 
deri  recepisse,  superbi  et  imputatores, 
sc.  beneficii,  h.  e.  making  a  merit  of 
111 


their  kind  deeds,  priding  themselves  upon 
them. 

IMIYTATOS  (in  &  putatus),  a,.um,  par- 

ticip.   from   imputo.    IT  Adj.  (of  in 

&  putatus),  not  pruned  or  trimmed,  un- 
prune.d,  arpnroc.  Horat.  vinea.  Plin. 
buxus. 

IMPDT5  (in  &  puto),  as,  avi.  Stum,  a.  I. 
to  bring  into  the  reckoning,  enter  in  the 
account,  reckon,  charge,  TpocXoyi^opai, 
ai/ariSripi.  Colum.  Villici  longe  plus 
imputant  seminis  jacti,  quam  quod  se- 
verint.  Pandect.  Si  quis  ex  sociis  prop- 
ter societatem  profectus  sit,  eos  dum- 
taxat  sump  tua  societati  imputabit,  qui 
in  earn  rem  impensi  sunt.  Viatica  igi- 
tur  et  vecturas  recte  imputabit,  charge. 
So,  Plin.  Ep.  Eidem  civitati  imputata 
sunt  tenia  millia,  quae  viatici  nomine 
annua  dabantur  legato,  charged  to,  laid 
upon,  assessed,  imposed.  Pandect.  In 
quartam  hereditatis  imputantur  res,  quas 
jdre  hereditario  capit.  Id.  Eos  numos 
quadranti  imputare  debet.  Hence, 
Senec.  Fatum  pereuntis  dies  imputat, 
counts,  reckons.  Martial.  Boni  soles  no- 
bis pereunt  et  imputantur. IT  Figur. 

to  set  down  in  the  account,  to  charge,  to 
reckon  as  a  favor  or  merit,  to  make  a  mer- 
it of,  make  a  boast  of.  Phccdr.  Noli  im- 
putare vanum  beneficium  mini,  do  not 
charge  me  with  this  pretended  benefit  of 
yours,  do  not  call  me  your  debtor  for  this 
benefit.  Tacit.  Gaudent  muneribus: 
sed  nee  data  imputant,  nee  acceptis 
obligantur,  account  as  a  favor.  Id.  Im- 
putare perfidiam  non  possunt,  qui  Vitel- 
liuin  Vespasiano  prodidere,  cannot  make 
a  merit  or  boast  of.  Id.  Dolo  a  se  flexos, 
imputavit  Civilis,  took  credit  to  himself, 
boasted.  Plin.  Ep.  Alii  transeunt  quas- 
dam,  imputantque,  quod  transeant.  — 
And  absol.  Tacit.  Hoc  solum  erit  certa- 
men,  quis  rnihi  plurimum  imputet,  A.  e. 
who  can  present  the  largest  account  of  bene- 
fits, who  can  show  that  I  am  under  most 
obligations  to  him,  or  siinply,  can  render 
the  most.  (See  below.)  Plin.  Paneg. 
Copiam  tui,  non  ut  imputes,  facis,  not 
to  make  a  boast  thereof,  not  to  throw  it  in 
our  teeth.  Id.  Materia  obligandi  impu- 
tandique. 1T  Also,  to  give,  grant,  be- 
stow, devote.  Martial.  Imputet  nobis 
otia  parva,  roga,  that  he  bestow  or  devote 
to  me,  thus  putting  me  under  obligation, 
and  establishing  a  claim  of  his  own. 
So,  Id.  Imputet  deus  nectar  mihi,  h.  c. 
as  it  were,  enter  it  in  the  account  as  made 
over  to  me,  give  it  to  me,   bestow  it  upon 

me. IT  Also,  to  ascribe,  impute,  charge, 

lay  the  blame  or  fault  on  one,  lay  at  oneSs 
door,  commonly  in  a  bad  sense.  Ovid. 
Natum  imputat  illis,  h.  e.  charges  them 
with  his  son's  fate.  Id.  Bos  mortem  se- 
nioribus  imputet  annis,  let  him  impute 
his  death  to  his  old  age,  h.  e.  let  him  die  of 
old  age,  -do  not  kill  him.  Tacit.  Prospera 
omnes  sibi  vindicant :  adversa  uni  im- 
putantur. Plin.  Hanc  igittir  audaciam 
tibi  imputabis,  et  in  nostra  culpa  tibi 
ignosces.  Pandect.  Sibi  imputet,  qui 
compromisit,  let  him  blame  himself.  Id. 
Sibi  imputent,  cur  acceperint,  &c. 
Plin.  Ep.  Tibi  imputabis,  si  ne  digna 
quidem,  &x.  you  will  take  the  blame  upon 
yourself.  —  111  a  good  sense.  Justin. 
Huic  imputari  victum  Annibalem. 

[MPDTReSCS  (in  &  putresco),  is,  trui, 
n.  3.  to  putrefy,  rot  or  decay  in  any  thing. 
Colum.  Et  cum  imputruit,  conteritur. 

iMPBTRiBILrS  (in  &  putresco),  e,  adj. 
incorruptible,  not  liable  to  decay.     Hieron. 

iMPSTRxBiLrTgR  (imputrib'ilis),  adv. 
incorruptibly.     Augustin. 

IMoLOS  (dimin.  from  imus),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Imus,  when  one  speaks  dimin- 
utively. Catull.  Mollior  imula  oricilla, 
h.  e.  ima  parte  auriculae. 

IMaS,  a,  um,  adj.  superl.  of  inferus,  by 
contraction  for  infimus,  what  is  lowest, 
at  the  bottom,  undermost,  thelowesl,  inmost, 
deepest,  KaToiraros,  vo-raroc.  Cic.  Ab 
imis  unguibus  usque  ad  verticem  sum- 
mum,  h.  e.  at  the  lowest  extremity.  So, 
Sueton.  Usque  ad  imos  pedes,  even  to 
the  toes.  Cic.  Terra  immobilis  manens, 
ima  sede  semper  hrcret.  Virg.  Fundo 
volvuntur  in  imo,  down  at  the  bottom,  in 
the  lowest  deep.  Ovid.  Superis  imisqne 
deorum,  for  diis.  Horat.  Voce  modo 
summa,   modo  ima.  —  Hence,  absol. 


IN 

Imum,  the  lowest  or  undermost  part,  the 
bottom.  Plin.  Amnis  ambiens  ima  nion- 
tis,  the  routs,  foot.  Id.  Ima  maris,  the 
bottom.  Horat.  Ima  petere,  to  go  to  the 
bottom.  Id.  Ima  summis  inutare,  and 
Vellei.  miscere,  to  turn  upside  down,  turn 
topsy-turvy.  Ovid.  Aquas  perspicuas 
imo,  at  the  bottom.  Id.  Suspirare  ab 
imo,  to  sigh  deeply.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Nihil  intersit,  utrum  a  summo,  an  ab 
imo  dicere  incipiamus.  —  Imus,  a,  urn, 
stands  also  for  Imum,  or  Ima  pars.  Vvrg 
Ab  imo  pectore,  for  ab  imo  (or  ima  par- 
te) pectoris,  the  bottom  of  the  breast, 
Plin.  In  ima  aure,  down  at  the  bottom  of 
t  \e  ear,  at  the  root  of  the  ear.  Pluedr.  Ad 
imam  quercum,  at  the  roots. IT  Al- 
so referred  to  the  order  of  a  thing,  last. 
Horat.  Servetur  ad  imum  qualis  ab  in- 
cepto  processerit,  to  the  last,  to  the  end. 
Id.  Ad  imum  Threx  erit,  at  last,  finally, 
last  of  all.  Ovid.  Imus  tnensis,  Febru- 
ary, the  last  month  of  the  year.  Id.  Fun- 
dus imus,  h.  e.  finis  fundi.  Horat.  Fa- 
ber  imus,  the  poorest,  most  miser  able  ;  but 
others  read  units. 
INT,  a  separable  preposition,  from  the 
Greek  iv.  —  I.  With  the  accus.  to  denote 

direction  or  motion  to  a  place. IT  In 

answer  to  the  question,  whither  ?  into, 
to,  unto,  upon  (implying  motion).  Cic. 
Abire  in  aliquas  terras.  Cces.  In  fines 
Eburonum  pervenerat.  JVepos.  In  Asi- 
am  mittere.  Cic.  Aliquem  in  humeros 
suos  efferre,  to,  upon.  Sisenn.  ap. 
.Von.  In  populum  perducere  servulum 
armatum,  to  the  people.  Cic.  Pompeio 
in  hortos  nunciavit,  h.  e.  to  Pompey,  who 
was  in  the  gardens  (where  the  accus.  is 
used  on  account  of  the  motion  implied). 
—  Yet  the  ablat.  sometimes  stands  in 
answer  to  the  question,  whither?  for 
instance,  Plaut.  Introrumpam  in  <edi- 
bus.  Colum.  Infundere  in  naribus. 
Pluedr.  Venire  in  conspectu.  —  Accord- 
ing to  the  rule,  the  prepo3.  is  omitted 
before  names  of  towns,  as,  Eo  Romam, 
/  go  to  Rome;  yet  in  is  also  used,  as, 
Plaut.  Mulierem  in  Ephesum  advehit. 

Id.   Advenis  in  Epidaurum. 1T  In, 

to  signify  dimension.  Cms.  Sex  pedes 
in  altitudinem,  in  height.  Id.  Pedes 
CC  in  longitudinem,  in  length.  Id.  Fi 
nee  in  latitudinem  millia  passuum 
CLXXX  patebant,  in  breadth.  —  In 
these  cases  a  certain  motion,  or  extent 
in  a  certain  direction,  is  implied,  which 

accounts  for  the  accus. IT  Towards, 

in  the  direction  of.      Plaut.    In   caelum 

conspicis. TT  Towards,  to,  unto,  for, 

erga  ;  and  also,  against,  in  opposition  to, 
contra.  Cic.  Inflammati  amore  in  pa- 
triam.  Id.  Obsequia  in  homines,  reli- 
giones  in  deos.  Id.  Merita  in  remp. 
Id.  Populum  inflammare  in  iniprobos. 
Id.  Injuria  in  homines.  Id.  Crimen  in 
liunc.  Id.  Dicere  in  aliquem,  against. 
Id.  Impetum  facere  in  aliquem,  against, 
upon.  —  In  this  sense  the  ablat.  is  some- 
times used.  JVepos.  In  hoc  tantum  fuit 
odium,  against  or  towards.     Cic.  Grati 

in   te   bene   rnerito,   to  or  towards. 

1TTo  express  tiie  final  cause,  end,  aim, 
purpose  of  an  action,  for  the  sake  or 
purpose  of,  to,  unto.  Plaut.  IIos  accipi- 
aa  coquos  in  nuptias,  for  the  marriage. 
Cic  in  prhrignorum  funus  nupsit,  to 
in-  death  of.  Vellei.  Cibo  in  vitam  non 
in  voliiptatein  ufi,  for.  Id.  In  hoc, 
I  pectus  foret,  to  the  end,  that  not. 
t.  In  hoc,  ut,  to  the  end,  that.  Cic. 
Ifi-.'-  Bcripai  in  earn  partem,  ne,  &c. 
Also,  ijacan.  In  classetn  cadii  aemui, 

fur  a  flirt,  hi  build,  a  fleet.      And,  Sucton. 

■  ript;n    in  Ciliciam    legiones,  for 

la.  I»  he  led  into  Cilicia.  —  Also,  with 

the  ablat.  Pirg.  duem  (cratera)  Anchl 

•s  in  magno  munere  Cisseus  f'erro  de- 

dent,for  a  great  present,  in  11  valuable 

gft.. M  According  to,  in,  after,  cnn- 

formabty  to,  expressing  drift  or  purport. 

Cic.  Judicium  quln  Bcclperet  in  ea  Ipsa 
verba,  qua  EtaVius  edebat,  non  recu 

Vir>r.    In  pluinam,    //.  e,   in   mo 

'imri  pluvam, after  tin:  manner  of  feathers, 
likefeathers.  Cic  Gives  Bom.  hostllem 
in  modam  crucis&i,  tik<;  enemies.  /.'". 
in  modum  fugientium,  as  if  flying.  Ta- 
Neque  in  barbsrum  eorrupta,  led 
eonditoris  Seleud  retlnene.  Cic.  in 
ut-  oil.  i, i  dicere,  to  that  effect,  pur 


IN 

port,  amount.  (.For  In  morem,  see  Mos.) 
1T  Upon  or  fur,  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion, to  or  for  whom  ?  for  how  long  ?  for 
how  much  ?  Liv.  In  pedites  singulos  dati 
octingenti  reris,  were  bestowed  upon.  Id. 
Centum  assibus  in  modios,  for  a  peck. 
Cic.  Verres  ab  aratoribus  in  inodios 
singulos  duodenos  sestertios  exegit.  Id. 
In  singulos  annos.  fur  every  year.  Liv. 
In  unum  diem,  fur  a  single  day.  Cic. 
Ad  ccenam  invitavit  in  posterum  diem, 
for  the  next  day.  Id.  Vivere  in  diem, 
for  the  day,  h.  e.from  hand  to  mouth,  fur 
the  moment.  Id.  In  dies  (or  indies),  for 
every  day,  daily.  Id.  In  horas,  hourly. 
IT  Through,  throughout.  Cic.  Le- 
ges in  omnes  terras  distribute.     Id.  Id 

in  totam  orationem  r  onfundendum. 

IT  Until,  to,  up  to,  down  to,  as  long  as. 
Plin.  Vulturnus  non  durabit  in  noctem  : 
at  Subsolanus  in  majorem  partem  noc- 
tis  extenditur.  Varro.  Boves  pariunt  in 
decern  annos.  Colum.  In  partem  dimi- 
diam  decoquere  aquam.  Horat.  Horam 
sume  manu,  nee  dulcia  differ  in  annum. 

IT  To,  for,  on  account  of.     Liv.  Pe- 

cuniam  in  stipendium  pendere.  Id.  In 
haec  obsides  dati,  to  these  things,  there- 
for.   IT  In,  h.  e.  in  respect  of,  in  re- 
gard to.  Ovid.  Partem  dainnatur  (Mi- 
das) in  unam,  in  one  part  (of  his  body), 

as  to  one  part,  namely,  his  ears. IT  In 

ante  diem.  (See  Ante.) .  IT  Respect- 
ing, concerning,  in  relation  to,  about,  of, 
de.  Cic.  Non  satis  sit  id,  quod  apud 
Platonem  est  in  philosophos  dictum 
(But  see  below  the  ablat.  in  this  sense.) 

; II.  With  the  ablat.   to  denote  be 

ing,  rest,  state,  condition,  or  an  action 

or  transaction  in  any  place. IT    In 

answer  to  the  question,  where  ? 
upon.  Cic.  Esse  in  Cicilia.  Id.  Sedere 
in  soliis  Id.  Manere  in  villa.  Id.  Di 
cere  in  Senatu.  Id.  Coronam  habebat 
in  collo,  on.  —  Yet  this  is  often  reversed, 
and  in  governs  an  accusative,  though  ex 
pressing  rest,  &c.  This  construction  is 
borrowed  from  the  Greeks,  who  often 
use  eis  in  this  manner.  Cic.  Esse  in 
amicitiam  pop.iliRom.  Cces.  Habere  in 
potestatemjj  Cic  In  praBdonum  fuisse 
potestatem.  Id.  In  judicium  habere. 
Id.  Lituram  in  nomen  Licinii  videtis. 
—  Before  names  of  towns  the  prepos. 
is  commonly  omitted,  as,  Sum  Cartha- 
gine,  Athenis,  &c.  I  am  at  Carthage,  &.c. 
Yet  it  is  sometimes  expressed.  Plaut. 
In  Epidauro.  Liv.  In  Alexandria.  — 
Especially  is  in  (as  the  Greek  tv)  join- 
ed with  names  of  towns,  to  express  the 
country  about  them,  the  vicinity  ;  as,  In 
Philippis,  at  or  near  Philippi,  in  the 
neighborhood  of  Philippi.  —  It  also  has 
this  sense  of  at,  near,  by,  in  other  cases. 
Propert.  Fessa  concidit  in  Apidano  (a 
river).  Id.  Arbutus  surgat  in  antris. 
H>rat.  Turdoa   versare   in    igne,  at  the 

fire. IT  Of  time,  especially  when  a 

long  term  is  spoken  of,  in,  in  time  of,  in 
the  course  of.  Plaut.  In  tetate  utile  est, 
at  times,  in  one's  life,  occasionally.  JVe- 
pos. In  pueritia  inter  primos  ferebatur, 
in.  his  boyhood,  while  he  was  a  boy.  Id. 
Huncjion  solum  in  hello,  sed  in  pace 
desideraverunt.  —  Also,  to  mark  a  pre- 
cise time,  when  the  prepos.  might  have 
been  omitted.  Terent.  Nolo,  me  in  tem- 
pore hoc  videat  senex,  at  this  time.  Cic. 
In  hoc  tempore.  JVepos.  Hoc  in  tempo- 
re. (But  in  these  cases,  In  hoc  tempore 
has  perhaps  the  signification  of,  in  these 
circumstances,  as  things  now  are,  at  this 
important  or  decisive  moment.  See  'Tern- 
pas.)  —  But,  In  tempore,  atthe  right  time, 
at  the  proper  moment.  Terent.  and  Liv. 
H  Jim  on  <r, in.  the,  number  of,  inter.  Cic 

Bsse  in  clarissimis  civfbus.    hi.  in  mag- 

nis  viris  non  est.  habendus.  Lin.  l)i;o 
millia  civlum  ;  in  his  quatuor  eenturi 


ones,  amon  it-  these    So,  JVei 


Multii 


veCtUI  ;  in  eisque,  and.  among  them.  And 
lav.  Classis  XXXVII  naviumj  in  «pi i- 
bus  tres  heptere*  habebat,  among  which, 

aid  among    them.       (This    e\ predion    is 

used,  especially  when  a  general  expres- 
sion bas  preceded  In  the  plural  number, 
in  order  to  mi  induce  an  example,  and 
inn, i,-.  i'ii, 11,  among  others, for  example.) 

IT  Among,   with,  by,  apud.      Cms. 

Cssarls  nomen  In  barbaris  erat  obscu 
mis.  —  And  with  the  accus.     CU.  Non 
412 


INA 

probantur  in  vulgus IT  Out  of,  from. 

Fior.  Bibere  in  ossibus. *\  For  su- 
per or  supra,  upon,  over.     JVepos.  Pon- 

tern  fecit  in  fiurnine. TT  WMt.     C.c. 

Potare  in  rosa,  crowned  with  roses.  Vir-,. 
Occurrit  horridus  in  jaculis.  Valcr. 
Flacc.  Neptunus  in  hasta.  Sueton.  Pro- 
cessit  in  crepidis,  with  slippers  on ;  as 
we  say,  in  slippers IF  /„,  expres- 
sive of  a  circumstance,  attribute  or  con- 
dition, as  simply  existing,  or  exist  112 
at  the  same  time  with  something  else. 
Sallust.  Novorum  fidem,  in  tanta  per- 
fidia  veterum,  experiri  periculosum  du- 
cebat,  when  old  adherents  and  friends 
were  so  perfidious.  Terent.  In  exper  - 
undo  repudiare  aliquid,  ichen  you  try  it, 
in  the  trial,  upon  trial.  Liv.  In  vari  s 
voluntatibus,  regnari  tamen  omnes  vo- 
lebant,  h.  e.  notwitlistanding  these  differ- 
ent views,  all  concurred  in  desiring  a  kinir. 
Cic.  In  maximis  occupationibus  mm- 
quain  intermittis  studia  doctrince,  not- 
withstanding your  very  great  occupations, 
with  all  your  business,  busy  as  you  are. 
Plin.  In  bibendo  nares  meruit,' when  he 
drinks,  in  drinking.  So,  In  legendo.  in 
audiendo,  &c.  in  (or  while)  reading,  &c. 
IT  Of,  concerning,  respecting^ in  re- 
gard to,  de.  Cic.  Quod  quidem  h:s 
temporibus  in  multis  licet  dicere.  Id. 
duod  in  servo  bono  dici  solet.  —  In  a 
similar  manner,  in  the  case  of,  in  relation 
to,  for.  Cces.  Se  id,  quod  in  Nerviis  fe- 
cisset,  facturum.  Id.  Multitudo  armis 
concrepat,  quod  facere  in  eoconsuerunt, 
cujus  orationem  approbant.  —  Also, /or, 
on  account  of,  as  a  recompense  for.  JVepos'. 
Ne  qua  in  re  jure  plecteretur.  Id.  In 
quo  facto  domum  revocatus.     Id.  In  ea 

re   gratias  agere.  IT  Esse  in  in- 

tegro,  h.  e.  esse  integrum.     Liv.  —  So, 

In  facile  esse,  to  be  easy.     Liv. IT  In 

is  sometimes   redundant.     Propert.   In 

parva  sustulit  ossa  manu And  in  the 

poets  is  often  suppressed  ;  and  also  in 
prose  writers,  as,  Cic.  Literis,  quibus 
erat  scriptum.  (Yet  in  Cic.  there  is 
this  difference  between  literis  and  in  lite- 
ris, that  the  former  embraces  the  whole 
contents  of  the  letter  ;  while  in  has  re- 
spect to  a  part  of  the  letter.) IT  In 

eo  est,  ut,  &c.  it  is  on  the  point  of,  &c. 
(See  Is.) IT  In  composition  this  pre- 
position signifies,  into,  upon,  against,  vi, 
as,  incurro,  impono,  illido,  irrumpo,  in- 
ambulo:  sometimes  above  or  over,  as, 
immineo,  impendeo :  sometimes  it  is 
intensive,  as  in  insono,  increpo,  infrac- 
tus.  (For  the  inseparable  preposition, 
see  the  next  word.) 

IN,  inseparable  preposition,  prefixed  only 
to  nouns  (substantive  or  adjective)  and 
participles  ;  from  the  Greek  avev,  with- 
out, or  the  primitive  syllable  dv,  an- 
swering to  an  in  English.  It  expresses 
the  opposite  of  the  simple  word  with 
which  it  is  united,  as  infans,  indoctus. 
When  a  particip.  has  this  particle  pre- 
fixed, it  becomes  an  adjective,  and  is 
construed  accordingly  ;  as,  Impatiens 
labornm. 

iNaBROPTi  S  (in  &  abruptus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  broken  off,  unbroken,  unscrcrrd. 
Stat.  Longa  concordia  junxit  vos  inab- 
rupta  catena. 

TNaBSOLOTi  S  (in  &  absolutus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unfinished,  not  complete,  imperfect. 
Apul. 

INaCCeNScS  (in  <Sc  accensus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unkiitdled,  not  inflamed.  Sil.  ignes, 
not  kindled  by  any  one,  but  burning  spon- 
taneously. Claudian.  Pectus  inaccen- 
suin  Veneri. 

rNACCKSSIBiLiS  (in  &  accessibilis),  e, 
adj.  unapproachable,  inaccessible.  Ter- 
tull. 

INaCCkSSOS  (in&  accessus),a,  um,  adj. 
not  approached  or  unapproachable,  inac- 
cessible, dv£tri(3iiTOs,  a0aroc  Virg.  In- 
aicessi  luci  (where  perhaps  it  signifies, 
that  should  not  be  approached).  Senec. 
Loca  inaccessa  omnibus.  Sil.  Rumpit 
inaccessos  aditus.  Plin.  Oppidum  cir- 
cumdatum  montibus  inaccessis. 

rpj  S.CCR28C0  (in  &  accresco),  is,  n.  :<. 
same  as  Arcresco.     Tertuli.  Others  read 

i.iiurr  nl,  h.    C   inacCSCit. 

KNaOCOSaTCB  (in  &.  accusatus),  a,  um, 

adj.  not  accused.     Tertuli. 
fNACicSCO  (in  &  acesco),  is,  acui,  n.  3. 


INjE 


INA 


INA 


to  become  sour  in  any  thing,  or  simply,  to 
become  sour,  j|ef{|W|iS(.  PI».  Arulo 
lacteaddito  in  recess,  quod  velis  ina- 
ne. Smbon.  Larg.  Uuibus  fre- 
quenter inacescit  cibns.  —  Pigur.  to  be- 
rotnr bitter,  harsh,  unpleasant,  sting,  pain. 

Orul.  Hoc  tibi  per  kotos  inaceacanl  om- 
nia sensus,  h.  e.  acria  fiant,  pungant, 

displiceant.  Apul.  Si  tibi  inac-int  nos- 
tra eontuinelia. 
INA.CHOS,  or  -OS,  i,  m.  a  rinrof  the  Pel- 
oponnesus, which  flowed  by  the  city  Ar- 
gos,  now  .\'u/.i  ;  also,  the  first  king  of  the 
Argn-es,  ami  father  of  Jo  and  Phoroueus. 
Stat,  ami  Horat. IT  Hence,  Inachi- 
des, re,  in.  a  son  or  descendant  of  Inachus, 
also,    an   Argive.       Grid.    Met.    1.    753. 

Nob  tulit  Inachides,  h.  t.  Epapkus,  the 

grandson  of  Inachus.  Id.  Met.  4,  719. 
Inachides,  h.  e.  Perseus,  the  grandson  of 
Acrisius,  king  of  the  Ar  gives.     Stat.  Ina- 

chidre,  the  Argives. IT  Also,  Inachls, 

Idis  or  Idos,  f.  adj.  Inachian,  of  Inachus 
(river  or  king).     Ovid.  Inachidas  ripas. 

—  I narhis,  sc.  filia,  the  daughter  of  Ina- 
chus, h.  e.  lo  (Isis).     Odd.  and  Propert. 

—  Also,  Inachis,  an  Argive  woman. 
Ovid.  And,  Inachides,  11m,  Argive  wo- 
men.    Claudian. IT  Inachius,  a,  am, 

adj.  Inachian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Inachus. 
Virg.  juvenca,  h.  c.  Io,  the  daughter  of 
Inachus,  transformed  into  a  heifer.  Id. 
Argi,  which  Inachus  built  and  ruled  over. 
Vol.  Flacc.  undre,  of  the  river  Inachus. 
Propert.  heroinae,  h.  e.  the  Danaides,  who 
were  descended  from  Inachus.  Clau- 
dian. Perseus.  (See  Inachides.)  —  Also, 
Argive  or  Grecian.  Lucan.  undae,  h.  e. 
of  the  Lernaan  lake,  near  Argos.  Ovid. 
litus,  h.  e.  of  the  Argolic  gulf.  Stat. 
rex,  h.  e.  Adrastus,  king  of  tlie  Argives. 
Virg.  urbes,  Argive  or  Grecian.  Senec. 
urbs,  h.  e.  Cunue,  founded  by  the  Greeks. 
1T  Inachus,  a,  um,  adj.  Argive,  Gre- 
cian.    Stat,  pubes. 

INACRESCO.     See  Inaccrcsco. 

INaCTCoSOS  (in  &  actuosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inactive.     Augustin. 

INaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from   inigo. 

INADC.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see 
Inacc. 

INADFECTATUS,  a,  um.  See  Inaffcc- 
tatus. 

INADIBILJS  (in  &  adeo),  e,  adj.  inacces- 
sible.    Sidon. 

INADPARATIO,  INADPREHENSIBI- 
LIS.     See  Inapparatio,  Sec. 

INADSCENSUS,  a,  um.  See  Inascen- 
sus. 

LNADSPECTUS,  INADSPICUUS.  See 
Inaspectus,  &c. 

INADSUETUS,  a,  um.  See  Inassue- 
tus. 

INADTAMINATUS,  INADTENTE,  IN- 
ADTENUATUS,  INADTR1TUS.  See 
Inattaminatus,  &c. 

INADOLABrLrS  (in  &•  adulo  or  -or),  e, 
adj.  who  docs  not  suffer  himself  to  b*  flat- 
tered, inaccessible  to  flattery.  Gcll.  ju- 
dex. 

INADOSTuS  (In  &  adustus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  burnt  at  all,  unburnt,  unsinged. 
Ovid. 

rNiEDIFICATrS  (inredifico),  oiiis,  f.  a 
buildintr,  erecting.     Plaid. 

INyEDrFIC5  (in  &  redifico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  build  against,  into,  in  or 
upon.  Colum.  parietes  clivulo.  Cic. 
In  domo  est  inaedificatum  sacellum. 
Gas.  mcenia  in  muris.  Liv.  Q,ure  in 
loca  publica  inredificata  habebant.  — 
Without  accus.  Pandect,  supra  pilas, 
to  build  upon.  —  Figur.  Lucret.  Nubila 
nubilis  inredificata,  piled  upon. —  Also, 
to  fix  in,  fasten  or  set  in.  Plin.  Inredifi- 
catur  nido  lapis  aetitis.  —  Also,  simply, 
to  build,   erect,   construct.      Hurt.    Q.ua? 

erant   inredificata. 1T  Also,  to  build 

upon,  build  up,  cover  or  occupy  with  build- 
ings, block  up,  wall  up.  Pandect,  locum. 
Cic.  Sacella  suffossa,  incensa,  inredifi- 
cata,  oppressa.  Liv.  Nee  clausre  modo 
ports,  sed  etiam  inredificata:.  Cms.  vi- 
cos  plateasque,  block  up,  barricade. 

rXiEdUABILIS  (in  &  requabilis),  e,  adj. 
not  alike  throughout,  varying,  diversified, 
irregular,  unequal,  aviaos.  Varr.  Cain- 
pesfer  locus  inrequabilis.  Plin.  Vena- 
rum  inrequabili,  aut  formicante  percus- 
su.  Cic.  Inrequabili  varietate  distin- 
guere. 


rN.EaUABrLITAS  (inrequabilis),  atis,  f. 
ineqnaliti/.     Arnob. 

l.\  KUWABrLITfilt  (Id.),  adv.  not  uni- 
formly, irregularly,  varyingly,  unequally, 
fair.  Ova  inreqiiabiliter  maturescunt. 
Sucton.  Varie  et  inreqiiabiliter  provin- 
<•  am  rexit. 

lN.r.tllJALlS  (in  &  reqnalis),  e,  adj.  un- 
even,  not  all  alike,  inconstant,  unequal, 
tinltke,  dv(op.a\os.  Martial.  Pinguis  in- 
Gequales  onerat  cui  villica  mensas. 
Phn.  Ei>.  Nihil  est  ipsa  requalitate  in- 
equalius.      Sucton.    tnaqualissimsrum 

rerum  sortes,  dissimilar,  unlike.  Ovid. 
Inrequales  autuinni,  h.  e.  irregular,  in- 
constant, changeable.  Horat.  Inrequalis 
tonsor,  h.  e.  who  does  not  cut  even.  Id. 
Siccat  inrequales  calices  conviva,  /i.e. 
now  full,  and  noio  not,  at  his  pleasure. 
Id.  Vixit  inrequalis,  clavum  ut  muta- 
ret  in  horas,  h.  e.  inconstant,  change- 
able, inconsistent.  Ovid.  Imequales  ju- 
venci,  unequally  matched,  not  a  pair. 

rNiEQUALrTAS  (inrequalis).  atis,  f.  in- 
equality, disparity,  unlikeness,  unequal  dis- 
tribution,  avioorrjs.  Varr.  Cum  dissi- 
millima  sit  virilis  toga  tunicre  muliebri, 
tamen  inrequalitatem  banc  seqtnmur. 
Colum.  Opus  est  inter  has  inrequalitates 
magno  temperamento.  Quiutil.  In- 
requalitas  coloris.     Plin.  Inrequalitates 

temporum.   IT   Also,    irregularity, 

anomaly.     Varr.  and  Gell. 

INiEaUALITeR  (Id.),  adv.  unequally, 
with  inequality,  without  uniformity,  not 
alike,  aviacoc.  Colum.  Sicubi  inrequali- 
ter  findi  videbitur.  Liv.  Inrequaliter 
alios  deprimere,  alios  extollere.  Cels. 
Brachia  inrequaliter  dispergere. 

IN^EaUATOS  (in  &  requatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unequal,  not  equally  distributed.  Ti- 
bull.  4,  1,  43.  —  Forcellini  gives  it  the 
sense  of  asquatus,  squalls,  equalized, 
equal,  from  inazquo. 

IN/EQ.U5  (in  &  aequo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
plane,  even,  level,  «Vdo).  Cais.  H33C  levi- 
bus  cratibus  terraque  insequat. 

IN^ESTIMABrLIS  (in  &  sstimabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  valued  or  estimated, 
not  calculable.  Liv.  Nihil  tam  inassti- 
mabile  est,  quam  animi  multitudinis, 
there  is  nothing  so  impossible  lo  form  a 
judgment  of.  Id.  Q,uod  e  grege  se  im- 
peratorum,  velut  inaestimabilem,  secre- 
visset,  as  if  his  merit  could  not  be  esti- 
mated, as  if  beyond  calculation.  Id.  per- 
jurium,  h.  e.  of  incalculable  enormity.  — 
In  particular,  inestimable,  invaluable,  be- 
yond   valuation     or   price,    incalculable. 

Liv.  gaudium.  IT  Also,  not  worthy 

of  being  valued,  not  estimable  or  valuable, 
not  worthy  of  choice,  aironponyixivov. 
Cic.  Fin.  3.  6. 

IN^STiMABrLrTER  (inaestimabilis), 
adv.  inestimably,  extraordinarily. 

INiESTriVlATOS  (in  &  sestimatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unappraised,  not  rated  or  valued. 
Pandect,  pradia. 

INiESTOS  (in  &  sstuo),  as,  n.  1.  to  swell, 
boil,  rage.  Horat.  Si  bilis  imBStuet  prae- 
cordiis. 

INaFFkCTaTuS  (in  &  affectatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unaffected,  inartificial,  natural. 
Quintil.  qratio. 

rNAGG£RATOS  (in  &  aggeratus),  a,  um, 
particip.  as  if  from  inaggero,  heaped  up 
in  some  place,  or  simply,  heaped  up.  Si- 
don. 

rNAGrTABrLrs  (in  &  agitabilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  moved  or  ao-itated.     Senec. 

rNAGlTATOS  (in  &  agitatus),  a,  um,  un- 
moved, not  agitated.  Senec.  Inagitati 
terroribus.  Id.  Inagitata  remigio  vas- 
titas,  not  moved,  not  agitated,  unruffled. 

INaLBES  (in  &  albeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  or 
become  white  or  clear.  Apul.  Ut  primum 
djes  inalbebat. 

rNALBF;SC5  (in  &  albesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  white.     Cels. 

INALBQ  (in  &  albo),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 
white  or  light.  Apul.  Cerei  nocturnas 
tenebras  inalbabant. 

rNALGSSCS  (in  &  algesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  cold.     Cels. 

rNALrgNATOS  (in  &  alienatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  uncorrupted,  not  tainted.  Scribon. 
Larg. 

rNALPiNOS  (in  &  Alpinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
dwelling  upon  the  Alps,  Alpine.  Sueton. 
Domuit  Vindelicos,  ac  Salassos,  gentes 
Inalpinas.     Brut,  in  Cic  Ep.  Progres- 

413 


sus  sum  ad  Inalpinos  cum  exercitu,  sc. 
populos  or  homines. 

rNALTSRO  (in  &  alter),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  include  or  embrace  the  one  in  the 
other.     Tertull. 

INALT5  (in  &  alto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  exalt,  elevate,  raise  on  high.  Apul. 
and  Paulin. 

rNAMABrLrS  (in  &  amabilis),  e,  adj. 
not  worthy  of  love,  not  agreeable,  unlove- 
ly, unpleasant,  hateful,  odious,  disagreea- 
ble, revilting,  avcpavTo*;.  Plin.  Ep. 
Genus  operis  inamabile.  Virg.  Palus 
inamabilis,  h.  e.  the  Styx.  Ovid.  Inama- 
bile regnum,  sc.  Inferorum.  Id.  Non 
cadit  in  mores  feritas  inamabilis  istos. 
Id.  Ilia  sonat  raucum,  quiddamque 
inamabile  stndet.  Senec.  Nihil  est 
inamabilius,  q>..am  diligens  stultitia. 
Plant    Vivo  inamabilis. 

rNAMARESC5  (in  &.  amaresco),  is,  n.  0. 
to  become  bitter  or  sour.     Horat. 

INAMATOS  (in  &  amatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  loved,  disliked.  Sil.  Allifanus  Iaccho 
non  inamatus  ager. 

rNAMBITioSOS  (in&ambitiosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  seeking  after  glory,  unambitious, 
simple,  artless.  Ovid.  Secretos  montes 
et  inambitiosa  colebat  rura. 

rNAMB0LATr5  (inambulo),  5nis,  f.  a 
walking  up  and  down  in  a  place,  or  sim- 
ply, a  walking  up  and  down,  a  walking 
about.  Cic.  —  Hence,  a  moving  or  shak- 
ing to  and  fro,  of  a  couch,  for  instance. 

Catull.  IT    Also,   a  walk,  place   lo 

walk  in.     Plin.  and  Vdruv. 

rNAMB0L5  (in  &  ambulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
walk  up  and  down  in  a  place,  or  simply, 
to  walk  up  and  down,  pace  to  and  fro, 
nepurarew.  Cic.  Ante  lucem  inambu- 
labam  domi.  Id.  in  viridi  ripa.  Liv. 
per  muros.  Asin.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Cum 
nudis  pedibus  inambularet. 

INAMISSrBrLIS  (in  &  amissibilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  lost.     Augustin. 

rNAMCENOS  (in  &  amcenus),a,  um,  adj. 
unpleasant,  disagreeable,  unattractive, 
gloomy,  dvfiStos.  Ovid.  Inamoena  reg- 
na  umbrarum.  Stat.  Et  feritas  inamoe- 
na viae. 

INaNeSC5  (inanis),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
empty  or  void,  Kevoiipai.     Ammian. 

INANIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  emptiness.  Plaut. 
Inaniis  sunt  oppletas  (wdes)  atque  ara- 
neis. 

rNANiLSQUOS  (inanis  &  loquor),  a,  um, 
adj.  babbling,  prattling,  talking  idly,  kc- 
vokoyos.  Plaut.  Surdus  sum  :  profec- 
to  inaniloquus  es.  Al.  leg.  inanilvgus, 
alii  inanilogista,  in  the  same  sense. 

rNANIMALIS  (in  &  animalis),  e,  adj. 
inanimate.     Apul. 

INANIMANS  (in  &  animans),  tis,  adj. 
inanimate.     Senec. 

rNANi'MATCS  (in  &  animatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inanimate,  aipvxos.     Cic. 

INANIMeNTUM  (inanio),i,  n.  emptiness. 
Plaut.  Inanimentis  explementum  quae- 
rito. 

INANIMrS  (in  &  anima),  e,  adj.  without 
breath  or  blast.    Apul.  Ventos  inanimes 

exspirare. TT  Also,  without  breath,  or 

destitute  of  animation,  senseless.  Apul. 
Eram  inanimis,  imo  vero  semimor- 
tuus. 

INANiMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  inanimate, 
without  life,  aipvxos.     Cic. 

xNANiQ  (inanis),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to 
empty,  make  void  or  empty,  evacuate, 
ivio),  kcvom.  Plin.  Herbacea  arefacta 
per  se  inanit  alvum.  Id.  Sidus  Luna; 
accedens  corpora  impleat,  abscedens 
inaniat.  Lucret.  Hoc  ubi  inanitur  spa- 
tium. 

TNaNTS  (tVfiw,  or  ivdoj),  e,  adj.  empty, 
void,  kevoc.  Cic.  Physici,  quibus  inane 
esse  nihil  placet.  Id.  Domum  ejus  iste 
reddiderat  nudam  atque  inanem.  Plin. 
Granum  inane  cassumque.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  navigia.  Cic.  Agyrinensis  ager  cen- 
tum septuaginta  aratoribus  inanior  est. 

—  With  the  ablat.  Cic.  Nulla  epistola 
inanis  aliqua  re  utili,  devoid,  destitute. 

—  With  genit.  Ovid.  Sanguinis  atque 
animi  pectus  inane  fuit.  Cic.  Omnia 
plena  consiliorum,  inania  verborum. 
Id.  Q.uae  inanissima  prudentiae  reperta 

sunt.  IT  Hence,   Inane,   neut.   ab- 

sol.  a  void,  the  great  void,  empty  space. 
Cic.  infinitum.  Id.  Nullum  inane.  — 
Also,  the  air.     Virg.  Vacuum  per  inane 

2M2 


INA 

volutiis.     Plin.  Pes  per  inane  emicuit. 
So,    also,    Ovid.    Raptos     per    inania 

vento,  the  air. IT  In  particular,  void 

of  something,  which  is  to  be  supplied 
from  the  context,  empty,  without  some- 
thing.    Plaut.    Incedo    inanis,    withotit 
burden.     Propert.  Janitor,  si  pulset  in- 
anis, surdus,  h.  e.  empty-handed,  bringing 
no  present.     Plaut.  Hie  homoest  inanis, 
hath  not  a  penny  in  his  pocket.   Cic.  Struc- 
tores  inanes  redierunt,  without  the  corn, 
with  empty  hands.     Horat.  lnani  ventre 
diem  durare,  with  empty  paunch,  hungry. 
Cic.     Jubet    illos    candelabrum    relin- 
quere.    Sic  illi  inanes  revertuntur,  emp- 
ty, witliout  it.     Id.  equus,  without  rider. 
Virg.  galea,  h.  e.  sine  capite.    Stat,  leo, 
lion's   skin.     Cic.    corpus,   without   life, 
dead.     Senec.  vultus,  without  eyes,  blind. 
Ovid,    lumina,   blind.    Id.    umbra  (of 
the  dead),  without  body,  incorporeal,  un- 
substantial.    So,  Id.  imago,  and  Id.  vul 
gus,  without  body.     Virg.  tumulus,  with- 
out bodies.     Hence,    Id.    Inania   regna, 
the  empty  realms,  the  kingdom  of  the  dead. 
So,  Ovid.  Inania  Tartara.     Virg.   ver- 
ba,   A.    e.  mere    words,    words    without 
thought,  without  volition.     Cic.  Quonam 
modo  ille  vos  vivus  afficeret,  quos  mor- 
tuus  inani  cogitatione   percussit,  by  a 
mere  imagination,  the  mere  thought,  with- 
out the  reality.     Id.    Aures  ipsae,  quid 
plenum,  quid  inane  sit,  judicant,  defec- 
tive in  rhythm  or  harmony.     Virg.  Tem- 
pus  inane  peto,  vacant  time,  pause,  un- 
employed time.  —  Hence,  empty,  profit- 
less,  useless,  fruitless,   vain,   frivolous, 
groundless,  powerless,  ineffectual.     Virg. 
Causas  nectis   inanes.     Horat.    minne, 
empty.    Id.    decus  purpura.     Id.    Ina- 
nem  operam   insumere.      Virg.    cura, 
spes.    Cic.  Cupiditates  inanes  (opposed 
to  those  a  natura).  h.  e.  without  use,  un- 
necessary, vain,  idle.     Id.  O  inanes  nos- 
tras contentiones,  quae  in  medio  cursu 
saspe  franguntur  et  corruunt !  —  Hence, 
Tacit.     Inania    famre,    the    empty,   idle 
things  of  report,  h.  e.  idle  reports,  ground- 
less rumors. IT  Also,  vain,  boastful,  os- 
tentatious, proud,  puffed  up.     Cic.  Nihil 
est  in  me  inane :  sed  tamen  omnium 
ordinum  consensus  me  commovet.  Liv. 
Totam  Asiee  regionem  inaniora  parere 
ingenia,  et  nostrorum  tumidiorem  ser- 
monem  esse.     Sallust.  Homo  inanis  et 
regis  superbise.  —  Or,   of  little  weight, 
light,  weak.     Lucret.  Clarus  ob  obs 
ram  linguam,  magis  inter  inanes,  qua:n- 
de   (h.  e.   quam)  graves   inter  Graios 
qui  vera  requirunt.  —  Or,  small,  low,  lit 
tie,  contracted,  grovelling.     Cic.  Animus 
ipsa  malevolentia  jejunus  atque  inanis. 
—  AlsOj  hollow.     Ovid,   vulnus. 
INaNITaS  (inanis),  atis,    f.    emptiness, 
vacuity,  empty  space,  void,  kcvotiic..     Cic. 
Cum  duo  individua  per  inanitatem  fe- 
rantur.     Plaut.  Mihi  inanitate  jamdu- 

dum  intestina  murmurant. 1T  Also, 

hollowness ;  cavity.     Quintil.  Nee  verba 

patietur  oris    inanitate    resonare.  

"1!  Also,  uselcssness,  Heedlessness,  vanity, 
emptiness.  Cic.  Aniputata  circumcisa- 
que  inanitate  ornni  et  errore,  natura? 
finibus  contentus. 
INaNITER  (Id.),  adv.  vainly,  idly,  use- 
lessly, without  reason,  kcv<?>{.  Cic.  In- 
aniter  et  effuse  animus  exsultat.  Ho- 
rat. Poeta,  pectus  inaniter  angit,  h.  e. 
rebus  inanibus  quidem  et  fictis,  moven- 
tibUS  tamen.  IT  Also,   in  vain,    niif 

fectually.    Ovid.  Etmedicasexercet  in- 
aniter artes. 
iNaXTk.    Bee  Ante. 

INANTESTaTUS.     See  Inattcstatus. 
FHXP£RTOfl  (in  Jc  apertus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

not  iiiiin,  not  exposed,    Sil.  fraudl. 
rNAPPXEATIO   (in  &  apparatio),  onis, 

f.    want  of  preparation,  neyligeiiee.    AuCt. 
arl  ffe.renn. 

rNAPPRCHINSIBILrS  (in  tr.  apprehen 

sibilis),  e,  adj.    that  cannot  be   compre- 
hended.     'Uertull. 
fNAQUO   (hi  At   aqua),  ;ih,   a.    1.    i„  turn 
intowat.tr.      Coil.  JIurel.  corporis   nutri- 

menta. 

rNXdUOSOS  (in  &  aqiioHUH),  a,  urn,  adj. 
ophed  with  i"it'  r.    Tertull. 

INAHaTob  (la  &  nataa).  a,  urn.  adj, 
nmpUmghed,  unttlled.  uneuuieated,  avf\po- 
T<,.     Virg. ir  Particip.  from  inaro, 

1ShW.Ut.fi  tm  &  ardeo),  e«,  arsi,  n.  2.  to 


INA 

burn  in  or  upon  any  thing,  or  simply,  to 
burn.  Horat. 
rNARDESCS  (in  &  ardesco),  is,  arsi,  n. 
3.  to  take  fire,  to  become  kindled  or  in- 
flamed, kindle  up,  ignite.  Virg.  Cserula 
nubes  solis  inardescit  radiis,  kindles, 
takes  a  fiery  glow.  Plin.  Arbusculas  in 
ighe,  ut  ferrum  inardescentes.  — Figur. 
to  become  kindled  or  inflamed.  Quint.il. 
Alfectus  voce,  vultu,  totius  prope  habi- 
tu  corporis  inardescant.  Tacit.  Cupi- 
dine  vindictee  inardescere.  —  Also,  to 
redden  up,  glow  with  redness,  blush.  Se- 
nec. Nunc  inardescunt  genre. 
rNAR£FACTOS  (in  &  arefactus),  a,  urn, 

adj.  made  dry,  dried.  Plin.  sanguis. 
WaReSCS  (in  &  aresco),  is,  arui,  n.  3. 
to  become  dry  somewhere  ;  or  simply,  to 
become  dry ;  or,  to  become  quite  dry  ;  xa- 
Talripaivofiat.  Colum.  Nee  pat'iuntur 
fructum  inarescere.  Id.  Cum  tecto- 
num  inaruerit.  Cels.  Medicamen- 
ta  inarescunt.  Plin.  Ccenum  illitum 
sole  inarescit.  Id.  Inarescere  in  so- 
le. Id.  Ut  paulum  capiti  inarescant. 
Quintil.  Nihil  facilius,  quam  lacrimas, 
inarescere. 
INaRGkNTATOS  (in  &  argentatus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  covered  or  plated  with  silver,  sil- 
vered over,  inapyvpoi.  Plin. 
INaRGOTk  (in   &.  argute),  adv.  without 

acuteness,  without  subtilty.     Gell. 
INaRGOTOS  (in  &  argutus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

not  acute,  without  point.  Pandect. 
INARIMe,  es,  f.  an  island  of  the  Etrurian 
sea,  near  Campania,  under  which  Typhoeus 
is  said  to  lie  ;  now  Ischia.  Virg. 
INAR6  (in  &  aro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
plough  into  the  ground,  cover  by  plough- 
ing.    Cato.  sarmenta.     Colum.   fimum. 

Plin.    semina. IT  Also,  to  plough. 

Plin.  solium 
rNARTICuLATOS  (in  &  articulatus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  inarticulate,  of  the  voice,  avap- 
Opos.     Arnob. 
INaRTIFiCIALIS  (in  &  artificial),  e, 
adj.   inartificial,    not  according    to    art. 
Quintil. 
rNARTIFrCIALiTfiR  (inartificialis),  ad- 
verb, inartificially,   without  art,   not  ac- 
cording to  art,  arrows.      Quintil. 
INaSCkNSOS    (in  &  ascensus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  mounted  or  ascended.     Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  Procedere  in  rostra,  inascensum- 
que  ilium  superbiae  principum    locum 
tenere. 
INaSPeCTOS   (in  &  aspectus),   a,  urn, 

adj.  not  seen.     Stat. 
INASPrcmS  (in&  aspicio),  a,  urn,  adj. 

invisible.     Auson. 
INASSaTOS  (in  &.  assatus),a,  urn,  roast- 
ed, I'votttos.    Plin. 
INaSSUeTOS  (in  &c    assuetus),   a,  urn, 
adj.  unaccustomed,  unused.     Ovid.  Diur- 
num  lumen  inassueti  vix  patiuntur  equi. 
Id.  Frondes  inassueta  subsecuisse  ma- 
nu.  — —  IT  A\so,  unusual.     Sil. 
TNATTaMITNaTOS  (in  &  attaminatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  not  contaminated,  uninjured, 
undamaged.     Tertull.    Serva    Deo  rem 
suam  inattaminatam. 
WATTeINTe  (in  &  attente),   adv.  inat- 
tentively, inconsiderately,  rashly,  heedless- 
ly.   Ammian.    Al.  leg.  ma  mente. 
INATTeNOATDS    (in  &  attenuatus),  a, 
um,  adj.    undiminished,  unimpaired,  not 
I  evened.     Ovid. 
WATTkSTATOS  (in  &    attestatus),   a, 
um,  adj.  qui  testatus  non  est,  qui   in 
jus  non   est   vocatus.     Plaut.   Hoccine 
pacto  indemnatum  atque  inattestatum 
mearripi?    Al.  leg.  intestatum,  alii  iu- 
anteetatum. 
WATTRITCS  (in  &  attritus),a,  um,  adj. 
not  worn.     Paulin,  Nolan.  Fulget  inat- 
trlto  auro. 
fNAUDAX  (in  &  audax),  Scis,  adj.  not 
bold,  timid, fearful,  SetXoc.     Horat'.    Du- 
ra  pout  paulo   fugles  inaudax  proelia 
raptor. 
rNAIJDiliriJS  (in  &  audio),  e,  adj.  in- 

audible.     Cenaorin, 

rNAIJDfKNTrA    (in  &  audientia,)  te,  f. 

ih  obedience.     Cyprian.    Alii  leg.  inobe- 

iln  Him. 

IfNAI/DfO  (In k. audio), ii,tvi avdll, Hum, 

a. and  ii.tl.to  hear, particularly  something 

not  generally  known,  get  information  or 

intelligence,  IvaicoQw.     dr..    Fabraterise 

COnilfla  sunt  inita  d<:  rnc  :  qU8B  to  video 

inaudiHHC.     Id.     Niim  «jiiid  de  quo  in- 

414 


INA 

audisti?  Id.  fragm.  auorum  erupit 
ilia  vox,  de  qua  ego  ex  te  primum  in- 
audieram.  Plaut.  Credo,  jam  ilium  in- 
audiisse,  mihi  esse  thesaurum  dorni. 
Id.  Metuo,  ne  de  hac  re  quippiam  hie 
inaudiverit.  —  With  accus.  and  ivfin. 
Plaut.  So,  Cic.  Re  inaudita,  fore,  ut 
periculum  crearetur,  &c.  being  learned 
by  report,  having  got  wind. 
iNAUDiTIuNCuLa  (in  fcauditiuncula), 
ae,  f.  a  little  lecture,  prelection,  d/cpoo- 
udriov.  Gell. 
TNAUDITuS  (in  &  auditus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unheard,  unheard  of,  unusual,  strange, 
new,  avi'iKOvoros.  Cic.  Nihil  dicam  aut 
inauditum  vobis,  aut  cuiquam  novum. 
Id.  Incredibili  quadam  atque  inaudita 
virtute  praditus.  Id.  Ouod  in  omni 
memoria  est  omnino  inauditum.  Id. 
Novum  est,  non  dicoinusitatum,  verum 
omnino  inauditum.  Id.  Sacra  mari- 
bus  non  invisa  solum,  sed  etiam  inau- 
dita, unheard. tf  Also,  unheard,  un- 
tried, without  a  hearing.  Senec.  Q,ui  sta- 
tuit  aliquid  parte  inaudita  altera.  Ta- 
cit. Ut  te  inauditum  et  indefensum  pri- 
mo  rumore  rapiant.  Suet.  Aliquem  inau- 
ditum punire. IT  Also,  without  the  sense 

of  hearing.  Gell.  Uunedain  animalium 
gignuntur  inodora,  inauditave.  Al.  leg. 
inora,   inauritave,  h.  e.  sine  ore  et  auri- 

bus IT  Particip.  from  inaudio. 

rNAVERSrBILrs  (in  &  averto),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  turned  from  its  course, 
hence,  unchangeable,  or  inevitable,  una- 
voidable, dttmrpoTpeTTTor.  Apul.  where 
others  read  inaversabilis  and  inversi- 
bilis. 
rNAUG0RATT5    (inauguro),  onis,  f.    a 

beginning^  Tertull. 
INAUGORaTQ  (properly,  ablat.  of  inau- 
gurate), adv.  after  having  taken  the  au- 
fury,  with  augury,  oicovtortKaJc.  Liv. 
d  quia  inaugurato  Romulus  fecerat.  Id. 
Locum  inaugurato  consecrare. 
INAUGuRS  (in  &  auguro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  to  consult  the  birds,  take  an  au- 
gury, to  divine  from  an  augury,  oiu>viro- 
pai.  Plaut.  Impetritum,  inauguratum 
est,  the  thing  has  been  tried  by  augury, 
the  augury  has  been  taken.  Liv.  Ad  in- 
augurandum  templa  capiunt.  Id.  Inau- 
gura,  fierine  possit,  divine  by  augury. 
- —  IT  Transitively,  to  give  a  certain  sanc- 
tity to  any  person  or  thing  by  the  ceremony 
oftaJdng  the  augury  ,•  to  consecrate,  choose 
after  having  taken  an  augury.  Cic.  tem- 
plum.  Liv.  locum.  —  In  the  case  of  a 
public  officer,  it  may  be  rendered,  to  con- 
secrate, install,  solemnly  invest.  Liv.  ali- 
quem Flaminem.  Cic.  Cur  non  inaugu- 
rare  ?  Liv.  Augur  in  locum  ejus  inau- 
guratus  est  filius. 
rNAURATOR(inauro),  oris,  m.  a  gilder, 

Xpvtroxovc.  Inscript.  and  Finnic. 
INAURaTOS,    a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 

auro. IT  Adj.  (of  in  &  auratus),  not 

gilt,   without  gold.     Titinn.   ap.  Charis. 
mulier.    Tertull.  Omni  patagio  inaura- 
tior  pavo. 
TNAURIS  (in  &  auris),  is,  a.  4.  to  give 
hearing  to,  make  to  hear.     Lactant.  Sur- 
dos  inauribat. 
INAURIS  (Id.),  is,   f.    an  ear-ring,  pen- 
dant,  an  ornament  for  the  car,  ivdoriov, s 
iXXdPtov.     Plaut.    Inaures  da  mihi  fa- 
ciundas.     Plin.    Murense    inaures  ad- 
didit.     Plaut.  Non  meministi,  me  inau- 
rem  ad  te  arl'erre  natal i  die? 
WAURITOS  (in  &  auritus),  a,  um,  adj. 
without    ears,   awruj.     Gell.     See  Inau- 
ditus. 
rNAURS  (in  &  auro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  gild,   cover,  overlay,  or  adorn,  with 
gold,    xpvc6w.     Cic.    Inaurata    statua. 
Id.  Columna  inaurata.     Ovid.  Inaurata 
vestis,  wrought  or  woven  with  gold.     So, 
Auct.  ad  Her.    palla.     Plin.    Laquearia 
inaurata  sunt.     Id.  vasa.     Cic.  e  poeta. 
Pellis  inaurata  arietis,  the  golden  fleece. 

IT  Figur.  to  enrich,  cover  with  gold. 

Horat.  and  Cic. 
INAUSPrCATS  (properly,  abl.  passive, 
from  inauspicatus),  adv.  without  the 
auspices  being  taken  or  consulted.  Cic. 
rNAUSPrCATOS  (in  &  auspicatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  at  which  the  auspices  have  not 
been,  held,  made  or  done  without  auspice.-. 
LAv.  lex. "T  Hence,  inauspicious,  un- 
lucky, of  bad  omen  or  signification.  Plin. 
nomen.      Senec.    bos.      Plin.    animan- 


INC 


INC 


INC 


ies.  Id.  Bibenta  .-onviva  nuMisam  tolli, 
taampkatiaaimmn  judicatur. 

!\  U  SOS  in  .Sc  ansus^i,  a,  urn,  adj.  ■  .- 
dared,  lir^.  Sv  quid  mausiim  scele- 
r.s  fulmOt  "f'al.  Flaee.  Si  quod  inau- 
suiii  lit'l.is  superi'st.  Senee.  Aiulcri'  m- 
ausa.  Tacit.  Quid  inausuin  intemera 
tumvt'  vobis  ? 

INB.   For  words  beginning  thus,  see  Imb. 

i.W.r.DOOS  (in  &.  cauiuus),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  has  not  been  cut.  or  cut  down,  uncut, 
unfilled,  u:ie!eared,  iirurjroi.  Ooid.  In- 
cus.    Id.  sdva. 

INCALCaTOS  (in  &  calcatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  untrodden.     Paulin.  JYolan.   humus. 

INCXLkSCS  (in  &  calesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3. 
to  become  warm  or  hot.  Colum.  Anni 
temi>ore  jam  incalescente.  Liv.  Inca- 
luerant  vino,  Oiey  had  by  this  become 
heated.  —  Figur.  to  groic  warm  or  hot, 
warm,  become  heated.  Ovid.  Acres  in- 
caluere  animi  (sc.  equorum).  Id.  In- 
caluit  deo,  grew  warm  with  divine  fire, 
kindled  with  inspiration.  Id.  Ipsa  quo- 
que  me  aim.  h.  e.  caught  the  fire  of  love. 

INCALFXCI5,  is,  a.  3.  to  make  warm,  to 
heat.     Ovid. 

INCaLLiDk  (incallidus),  adv.  without 
subtilty  or  ingenuity,  without  cunning  or 
art,  drrXoJj.      Cic. 

INCaLLXDOS  (in  &  callidus),  a,um,adj. 
not  acute,  not  subtile,  not  shrewd,  without 
skill,  simple.  Cic.  Non  incallidi  homi- 
nes. Capitolin.  Fuit  in  jure  non  incal- 
lidus, A.  e.  non  imperitus. IT  Also, 

not  cunning,  not  crafty.     Cic.  servus. 

INCaLL.6  (in  &.  callus  or  callum),  as,  a. 
1.  to  turn  to  callus,  make  callous.  Veget. 
carnem. 

iNCaNDeSC5  (in  h.  candesco),  is,  dui, 
n.  3.  to  become  very  hot,  become  inflamed, 
ignite,  begin  to  glow,  kindle  up,  eunvpo- 
ouai.  Ovid.  Illud  (h.  e.  plumbum  e 
funda  emissum)  incandescit  eundo.  Id. 
Incanduit  ignibus  ara.  Virg.  Tempes- 
tas  toto  autumni  incanduit  sestu.  — 
Figur.  to  become  inflamed,  for  instance, 
with  anger.     Cozl.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

INCaNDID5  (in  <fe  candidus),  as,  a.  1. 
to  make  white.     Firmic. 

INCaNeSCS  (in  &.  canesco),  is,  nui,  n. 
3.  to  become  white,  iroXioouai.  Catull. 
Spumis  incanuit  unda,  whitened  with 
foam.     Virg.  Ornus  incanuit  albo  flore 

pyri.  v    Also,  to    become    hoary    or 

gray.     Sil.  Incanuit  jetas. 

INCaNTaMeNTUM  (incanto),  i,  n.  a 
means  of  enchantment,  a  charm,  incanta- 
tion, emoSf).     Plin. 

INCaNTaTIS  (Id.),  finis,  f.  an  enchant- 
ing or  bewitching,  enchantment,  charm. 
Firmic. 

INCaNTaTOR  (Id.), oris, m.  an  enchant- 
er, charmer.     Tertull. 

INCaNT5  (in  &  canto),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  sing  i«any  place.  Apul.  Dum 
forte  passerem  incantantem  sepiculae 
(h.  e.  in  sepicula)  consectatur  arripere. 

IT  Transitively,    to    recite,    mutter 

over  or  sing  a  magic  form  of  words 
against  any  person.     Plin.  e  xii.  tab. 

Qui  malum    carmen   incantasset. 

IT  Also,  to  enchant,  bewitch,  charm.  Apul. 
Quod  mini  emolumentum  fuerit  incan- 
tandi,  sc.  illarn.  —  So,  Incantatus,  a, 
um,  charmed,  bewitched.  Horat.  vincula. 
Apul.  mulier. 

fNCANOS  (in  &canus),a,  um,  adj.  white, 
hoary,  gray  unto  whiteness.  Catull.  cri- 
nes.      Virg.    menta.  —  Figur.    Catull. 

INCXPABILrS  (in  k.  capio),  e,  adj.  in- 
comprehensible.    Arrian.  ap.  Augustin. 

INCXPaX  (in  &  capax),  acis,  adj.  not 
able  to  hold  or  keep  ;  also,  incapable.  Pru- 
dent, eacramenti.  —  With  infin.  Pru- 
dent. iEdes  incapax  solvi,  A.  e.  indis- 
soluble, indestructible,  imperishable. 

INCXPISTRQ  (in  &  capi6tro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  halter  or  muzzle.  —  Figur. 
to  entangle,  ensnare,  catch.  Apul.  me 
erroribus. 

INCASSUM.     See  Cassus. 

INCaSTe,  same  as  Inceste.    Senec. 

INCaSTIGaTOS  (in  &castigatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unreproved,  uncorrected,  unpunished, 
aSi6p$ojT0s.     Horat. 

INCaSTITaS  (in  &.  castitaa),  atis,  f.  un- 
chastity.     Sidon. 

INCXV5  (in  &  cavo),  as,  a.  1.  tohollowor 
scoop  out,  make  hollow,  ko  \6o<.     Colu 


INC  AUSTICUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Caustieum. 
Vtgtt.     See  Causticus. 

i.M'  VII'I'e  (incautus),  adv.  unwarily,  un- 
guardedly, inconsiderately,  drrpovofircoi. 
Cic.  Stufte  omnia  et  incaute.  Liv.  Sed 
dum  murum  incautius  subit,  femur  tra- 
gula  ictus  cecidit.  Augustin.  Ut  se  ip- 
sos  incautissime  proderent.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ccenare  nusquam  incautius,  with  more 
freedom,  with  less  anxiety  or  reserve. 

INCAUTSLX  (Id.),  OB,  f.  want  of  for c- 
tight.  improvidence,  incautionsness. 

INCAUTuS  (in  &  cautus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
wary, incautious,  heedless,  improvident, 
inconsiderate,  aJd<c^roj.  Cic.  Qui  te  in- 
cautum  fortasse  nunc  tuo  loco  dimo- 
vere  potuerunt.  Liv.  Juventa  incau- 
tior.  Sidon.  Incautissimus,  quia  credu- 
lus.  Liv.  Ab  secundis  rebus  incauti, 
h.  e.  propter  secundas  res,  by  reason  of. 
Id.  Incautus  a  fraude  fraterna,  h.  e.  in 
regard  to.  —  Also,  with  genit.  Stat. 
sui,   careless  of  his  own  safety.     Horat. 

futuri.  IT  Passively,  not    guarded 

against,  not  provided  for,  unexpected,  un- 
foreseen. Sil.  ictus.  Propert.  Sic  est 
incautum  quidquid  habetur  Amor.  Ta- 
cit. Iter  hostibus  incautum.  —  Also, 
not  admitting  of  precaution.  Lucan.  tene- 
brae.  —  Also,  unguarded.  Liv. 

INCeD5  (in  &  cedo),  is,  cessi,  cessum, 
n.  3.  simply  expressive  of  the  motion, 
logo,  go  along  or  on,  /3aSi$w.  Liv.  Si 
pedes  mcedat,  go  on  foot,  walk.  Ovid. 
Incedere  molliter,  to  have  a  soft  gait. 
Id.  durius,  to  have  a  heavy,  stiff  gait. 
Justin.  Servi  pedibus,  liberi  equis  ince- 
dunt,  go  on  foot,  on  horseback.  Virg 
Pueri  mcedunt,  sc.  equis,  ride.  Plant 
Caute  incedere  via.  —  In  particular,  to 
walk  slowly  and  with  an  air  of  dignity  oi 
consequence.  Senec.  Tenero  et  molli  in 
gressu  suspendimus  gradum  :  non  am 
bulamus,  sed  incedimus.  In  like  man 
ner,  Sallust.  Incedunt  per  ora  vestra 
magnifice.  Cic.  Repente  vero  incessi 
omnibus  laetitiis.  Horat.  Meo  superbus 
incedis  malo.  —  Hence,  for  apparere  or 
esse,  to  show  one's  self,  appear,  be,  but 
still  implying  a  stateliness  of  gait  and 
carriage.  Virg.  Ast  ego  quae  divum 
incedo  regina.  Propert.  Incedit  vel 
Jove  digna  soror.  Plant.  Ut  ovans  prae- 
da  onustus  incederem.  (To  this  may 
also  be  referred  the  last  three  examples 
of  the  preceding  signif.) IT  In  gen- 
eral, to  go,  proceed,  advance,  march,  with 
reference  to  some  direction.  Cic.  Qua- 
ciimque  incederet,  tecta  pervertere. 
Liv.  Incessit,  qua  duxit  praedae  spes. 
Plaut.  domum  a  foro.  Id.  Incedere 
sessum,  to  go  to  sit,  consequently,  to 
seat  one's  self.  Liv.  ad  portas  urbis. 
Plaut.  Malitiae  alicujus  contra  ince- 
dere, to  endeavor  to  baffle  or  thwart.  Ta- 
cit. Incessit  itineri,  et  praelio,  equally 
prepared  to  journey  or  fight.  — Hence,  to 
advance  to  the  attack,  to  rush  upon.  Sal- 
lust,  in  perculsos  Romanos.  Id.  Co- 
hortes  paulatim  incedere  jubet.  —  Al- 
so, figur.  to  proceed,  advance,  move  on. 
Cic.   Facilius  ad  inventionem  animus 

jncedet. IT  Also,  to  come,  come  up, 

arrive.  Plaut.  Hue  incedit  cum  arnica 
sua.  Tacit.  Nuntii  incedunt,  qui  affer- 
rent,  &c. IT  Also,  to  go  into,  to  en- 
ter. Justin.  Ilium  ^Egypto,  si  jam  in- 
cessisset  (sc.  yEgyptum),  excedere  jube- 
ret.      Tacit.    Incedunt    moestos    locos. 

IT  Also,  figur.  of  inanimate  things, 

to  come  on,  come  upon  any  one,  attack, 
fall  upon,  befall,  seize,  appear,  arise. 
Tacit.  Occultus  rumor  incedebat,  had 
spread,  become  prevalent,  was  abroad.  Id. 
Postquam  tenebrae  incedebant,  came  on. 
Colum.  Ubi  crepuscilum  incesserit. 
Tacit  Pro  modestia  vis  incedebat.  Sal- 
lust.  Ubi  Romam  legati  venere,  tanta 
commutatio  incessit,  ut,  &c.  came  on, 
befell,  took  place.  Liv.  Admiratio  inces- 
sit homines.  Id.  Cupido  incessit  eum. 
Id.  Cura  patribus  incessit.  Tacit.  Li- 
centia  deterrimo  cuique  incedebat,  in- 
vidiam in  bonos  excitandi.  Colum. 
Sterilitas  annons  incessit  hominibus. 
Terent.  Religio  in  te  incessit.  Liv. 
Tanta  incessit  in  ea  castra  vis  morbi, 
ut,  &c.  — —  IT  Compare  Incesso. 

INCELeBRaTOS   (in   &   celebratus),   a, 
um,  adj.  not  published,  not  spread  abroad, 
not  spoken  of.     Tacit. 
415 


INCKLERRrS  (in  &  Celebris),  bre,  adj 
not  celebrated,  A6oK(ua<TTOi.     Gell. 

INCkNDRFXCIO  (incendo  k.  facio),  is,  a. 
3.  to  set  on  fire.  Trebell.  Poll.  Claud.  8. 
e  lect,  Salinas. 

INCkNDi  aRIOS  (incendium),  a,  um,  adj. 
causing  a  conflagration,  setting  on  fire. 
Plin.  avis.  —  Hence,  Incendiarius, 
ii,  m.  an  incendiary,  nvpi.v$.  Tacit,  and 
Suet. 

INCeNDIOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  6uming, 
hot,  heating.  Apul.  folia.  Fulgent.  In- 
cendiosior. 

INCeNDIUM  (incendo),  ii,  n.  a  fire,  con- 
flagration, euTrpnais.  Cic.  e.xcitare.  Liv. 
conflare,  or,  Cic.  facere,  to  cause  a  con- 
flagration, set  fire  to. IT  Also,  heat, 

as  in  the  stomach.     Lucret. TT  Also, 

figur.  fire,  heat,  vehemence,  as  of  a  pas- 
sion. Cic.  cupiditatum.  Ovid.  E.xci- 
tare   incendium,    h.  e.    amorem.   

ir  Also,  any  thing  setting  on  fire  or  cau- 
sing afire,  a  torch.      Virg.  Incendia  pos- 

cit. 1T  Incendium  annonse,  A.  e.  a 

raising  of  the  price  of  provisions.  Quintil. 
and  Manil. IT  Also,  figur.  great  dan- 
ger, destruction,  calamity.  Cic.  belli  civi- 
lis.  Id.  invidias.  Id.  civitatis.  Sallust. 
Incendium  meum,  A.  e.  the  fire  which 
consumes  me.  —  Incendium  is  frequently 
used  in  Cicero  for  any  danger  threatening 
the  welfare  of  the  state. 

INCeNDS  (in  &  candeo;,  is,  di,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  kindle,  set  fire  to,  ipnvpigoi.  Cms. 
cupas  pice  refertas.  Cic.  tus  et  odores. 
Virg.  lychnos.  Id.  aras  votis,  A.  e.  vo- 
tivas  victimas  aris  cremare.  Id.  altaria, 
A.  e.  to  kindle  a  fire  on,  &c.  Id.  aras 
votis,  for  vota  (A.  e.  victimas)  in  aris. 
Also,  figur.  Cels.  febriculam,  A.  e.  to 
make  worse.  —  Hence,  Incensus,  a,  um, 
lighted,  kindled,  burning.  Virg.  Incen- 
sus a2Stus,  burning  heat. "if  Also,  to 

set  on  fire,  burn.     Cic.  classem.     Cms. 

oppida. IT  Figur.  to  inflame,  stir  up, 

animate,  incite,  excite,  irritate.  Cic.  cu- 
piditatem.  Id.  odia.  Terent.  aliquem. 
—  Hence,  Incendi,  to  burn,  be  inflamed, 
animated,  incited,  excited,  irritated.  Cic. 
amore,  desiderio.  JVep.  dolore.  Virg. 
dictis.  Hirt.  Equus  incensus  calcari- 
bus.  Also,  without  an  ablat.  Ncp. 
Adeo  erat  incensus,  ut,  &c.  A.  e.  in- 
censed, exasperated,  irritated,  provoked. — 
Hence,  Incendere,  absol.  to  inflame  with 
love.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  —  Also,  to  insti- 
gate, set  one  against  another,  make  angry. 

Cic.  animos  judicum  in  aliquem. 

IT  Also,  to  make  clear,  bright,  shining, 
illumine,  bria-hten,  give  a  fiery  color  to. 
Cic.  Luna  fncensa  radiis  solis.  Virg. 
Squamam  incendebat  fulgor.  —  Hence, 
Plaut.  Trin.  3,  2,  49.  genus  suum,  A.  e. 
to  render  celebrated,  respected  or  distin- 
guished, according  to  Gronov.'s  expla- 
nation.     According  to  others,  to  ruin 

his  family. IT  Also,  to  make  warm  or 

hot,  to    heat.      Colum.   fornacem.  

IT  Also,  to  increase,  heighten,  raise. 
Varr.  annonam,  A.  e.  to  raise  the  price 
of,  make  dear.  Virg.  vires. IT  Al- 
so, to  fill.  Virg.  coelum  clamore.  Jus- 
tin, regiam  luctu. IT  Also,  to  ritm, 

destroy,  lay  waste.     Stat,    campos. 

1T  Plaut.  Men.  1,  2,  44.  Rogum  incen- 
dere, A.  e.  to  kill  the  day  in  eating  and 
drinking. 

INCkNSe  (incensus),  adv.  vehemently, 
earnestly.     Gell. 

iNCicNSIS  (incendo),  5nis,  f.  a  hirning, 
setting  on  fire,  lutrpnuis.     Cic. 

INCeNS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  incendiary,. 

euirprprrfis.     Pandect.   IT  Also,  one 

who  incites  or  excites. 

INCeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  incen- 
do.   IT  Adj.  (from  in  &  census),  that 

has  not  enrolled  his  name  and  the  valua- 
tion of  his  fortune  in  the  censor's  book. 
Cic. 

INCeNTI5  (incinc ),  5nis,  f.  a  blowing  of 
an  instrument,  liravXrio-ii.  Gell.  tibia- 
rum.  IT  Also,  a  charm,  enchantment. 

Gell. 

INCENTIVES  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  begin- 
ning to  sing  or  play,  ctrav\rjTiK6i.  Varr. 
tibia. IT  Also",  that  provokes  or  in- 
cites. Prudent,  lues.  —  Hence,  Incen- 
tivum,  i,  n.  an  incentive.  Hieronym.  and 
Prudent. 

TNCeNTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  begin* 
to   sing  or  play,  a  singer.     Paul.   JVb/. 


sm\ 


liNC 

IT  Also,  one  who  incites  or  excites 

Ammian. 
INCePTIQ  (incipio),  6nis,  f.  a  commence 

ment,  beginning,  apxy.     Cic. ir  Al 

so,  an  undertaking,  intention,  endeavor 
resolution.     Terent. 
INCePTS  (frequentat.  of  incipio),  as,  avi 
atum,  a.  1.  to  begin,  commence.     Plaut 

IT  Also,  to    undertake,   design,  gc 

about,  cTTixetpecj.     Terent.    QuidTincep 

tas  ?  F 

iNCePTOR  (incipio),  oris,  m.  a  beginner, 

€ZaPX0S-     Terent. 
INCePTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  beginning,  at- 
tempt,    enterprise,    undertaking,    design, 
.  tyxzlprina.     Cic. 

iNCePTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  abeginning,  com- 
mencing.     Liv.  IT  Also,  an  enter- 

_  prise,  undertaking.     JVepos. 
iNCePTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  incipio. 
iNCeRNiCCLUM    (incerno),    i,    n.    the 

refiuse    of  the    sieve,    bran.     Plin.  

IT  Also,  a  sieve,  sierce.  Plin. 
iNCeRNQ  (in  &  cerno),  is,  crevi,  etum, 
a.  3.  to  sift  or  sierce  to  or  upon,  or  sim- 
ply, to  sift,  sierce,  separate  by  a  sieve,  81- 
a\iyoi,  diroKpivu).  Cato.  terram  cribro. 
Vitruv.  Super  fricaturam  incernatur 
marmor.  Horat.  Piper  cum  sale  incre- 
tum,  h.  e.  mixed  with  it  by  a  sieve,  or, 

strewed  with  it.  IT  Also,  to  scatter 

with  a  sieve.  Varr. 
INCeRS  (in  &  cero),  as,  a.  1.  to  smear  with 
wax,  cover  or  daub  over  with  war,  Knpoio. 
Cels.  canaliculum.  Juvenal,  genua  de- 
orum,  to  fasten  to  the  knees  of  the  gods, 
witli  wax,  written  vows  or  prayers ; 
hence,  to  make  vows  to  the  gods,  pray  to 
them  ardently. 
INCeRTe    (incertus),    adv.    uncertainly, 

doubtfully,  with  uncertainty.     Enn. 
INCeRTo    (Id.),    adv.    with  uncertainty, 
_  uncertainly.     Plaut.  scire. 
INCeRTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  uncertain 
or  doubtful,   dJr/Aow.      Plaut.  animum. 
INCeRTOS  (in  &  certus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
certain, doubtful,  doubting,  dubious,  oltto- 
pos,  aSrjXos.     Cic.   Quum  incertus  es- 
sem,  ubi  esses.  —  Also,   with  a  genit. 
following.     Terent.  animi.     Liv.  rerum 
suarum.     Id.  veri.  —  Also,   having  no 
certain  information.     Plaut.  Cave  incer- 
tus tuum  pedem  ad  me  retuleris,  h 
without  knowing  something  for  certain. 
— —  IT  Also,  uncertain,  not  sure,  or  posi 
five,   not  to  be  relied  upon.     Cms.  iter 
Cic.    casus.       Liv.    responsum.     .  Cic 
^Etas  puerilis  lubrica  et  incerta. '   Id 
Nihil  incertius  vulgo,  h.  e.  more  fickle. 
Id.   Spes  incertissima.      Enn.   ap.    Cic 
Amicus  certus  in   re  incerta  cernitur, 
h.  e.   in  need,  distress.     Ovid,  sol,  h 
invisible,    or    not  clearly   visible,  of  the 
sun    in  spring,   when   it   does  not  yet 
shine  brightly,    and   is    covered    with 
clouds.     So,  also,  Virg.  luna.     Id.  Tres 
soles  incerli,  h.  c.  dark,  cloudy  days.  — 
Hence,  not  striking  with  a  sure  bio 
Virg.  securis.  —  Also,  that  has  no  set- 
tled place  or  order.     Ovid,  crines,  h.  e, 
dishevelled.     Martial,  acus,  h.  e.  not,  fast, 
Sallust.    vultus,    h.  e.   anxious,   fearful, 
uneasy  countenance,   not  manifesting  any 
courage.  —  Incertus,  a,  um,  is  also  used 
for  de  quo  mcerlum  est.     Liv.  Incertus 
infans   mascula  an  femina  esset,  A.  e. 
a  child  of  which  it  was  not  known  whether 
it  was  a  boy  or  a  girl.   Ovid,  os,  h.  e.  stam- 
mering, unintelligible.     Sallust.  Jug.  49. 
Incerti  quidnam  es.set,  h.  <;.   one  could 
in  t  be  certain  wluit  they  were,  of  doubtful 
arpe/irance.  —  Hence,  Incertum,  i,  n.  an 
uncertainty,   liv.   Necujus  incerti  auctor 
'       Snl.lu.st.  ;in(]  Liv.  In  inceitO  esse, 
or,  SaUu.it.  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  uncertain, 

Cic.  Ad  or  in  Incertum  revocare,  h.  <■. 

to  bring  ado  uncertainty,  render  uncer- 
tain. Ho,  also,  plur.  Incerta,  uncertain' 
an  ,  uncertain  things  or  circumstance  . 
Liv.  belli.     I'ltn.  Bp.  fortune.  —  Hence, 

o.bint.  [ncertofor  quum  Incertum  sit  or 
tmmst.    Lh>.  ineerto,  quid  peteret,  //.  e. 

whilst   them    did  nut.  know.  —  Incertum    is 

.iiw,  used  adverbially,  with  uncertainty, 
■  •■   being  known,  without  knowing. 
/■".  Alexander,  incertum  qua  fide,  pa 
'  em  i'  >  it. 

!    [In  Jt  ceteabllit),  e,  adj. 

>»"       n/    '/^riTi'nravoTOi.      Coil.  Jturel. 

in. in  it    (inceteabttia),   adv. 

"»'/;/.       Ilicronym. 


INC 

INCeSSaNTeR  (in  &  cessanter),  adv. 

incessantly,  dTravarru>s.  Sidon. 
INCeSSQ  (incedo),  is,  cessivi  and  cessi, 
a.  3.  to  attack,  assail,  assault.  Liv.  In- 
cessere aliquem.  Virg.  muros.  Sueton. 
aliquem  cceno,  h.  e.  to  throw  at.  — 
Figur.  to  attack,  assail  with  words. 
Ovid,  dictis  protervis.  Suet,  convicio, 
h.  e.  to  reproach.  Gell.  Senex  juvenes 
objurgatione  justa  incessivit.  Liv.  Ad- 
miratio  viri  incessit  omnes,  h.  e.  admi- 
ration seized  them.  Id.  Cupido  incessit 
eum,  h.  e.  a  desire  seized  him.  Stat. 
Incessere  moras,  h.  e.  to  reprove  him  for 
his  tardiness.  Quintil.  Famam  alicujus 
incessere.  —  Hence,  to  accuse.     Tacit. 

,    criminibus.   IT  Also,   to  Irreak  in, 

press  upon,  enter  by  force.  Liv.  in  erum- 
pentes.  Id.  Pilis  incessere.  —  Also,  to 
come,  appear.  Cms.  Magnus  incessit 
timor. 
INCeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  gait,  walking, 
padtcris.  Cic.  Incessum  fingere,  quo 
gravior  videaris,  to  assume  a  stately  air, 
a  certain  gravity  of  deportment.  Quintil. 
Incessus  fractus,  h.  e.  an  unmanly  gait. 
—  Also,  the   course  of  the  stars.     Plin. 

If  Also,  an  advancing.     Tacit.  Pri- 

mo  incessu  solvit  obsidium.  —  Hence, 
an  irruption  into  a  country.  Tacit.  In- 
cessu Parthorum  sine  acie   pulsi  Iberi. 

IT  Also,  entrance.     Tacit.    Incessus 

claudere. 
INCeSTe  (incestus),  adv.   impurely,  un- 
chastely,  incestuously,  uiapuig.     Cic.  Ideo 
aquam  adduxi,  ut  ea  tu  inceste  uterere  ? 
Arnob.  Incestius. 
iNCESTiFrCuS    (incestus  &  facio),    a, 
um,  adj.  defiling  one's  self,  committing  a 
bad  action,  uiapos.     Scnec. 
INCeSTS  (incestus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to   pollute,    defile,    contaminate,   piaivoj. 
Virg.    funere    classem.      Particularly, 
by  fornication.     Virg.  thalamos  nover- 
cal    Plaut.  puellam.     Sueton.  se. 
NCeSTUM,  i,  n.     See  Incestus,  a,  um. 
INCeSTOoSOS  (incestus,  us),  a,  um,  adj. 
defiled,  particularly  by  unchastitij,  inces- 
tuous.    Valer.  Max.  6.  3.  7.  Quae  sacris 
Bacchanalium  incestuosae  fuerant.     Al. 
rectius  leg.  incestu  usm. 
INCeSTOS  (from    incestus,    or   incesto, 
are),  us,  m.  a  defiling,  particularly  of 
one's   self,   by  unlawful  embraces,  incest. 
Cic. 
INCeSTOS  (in  &  castus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
clean, impure,  polluted,  contaminated,  dv6- 
aioc,  uiapos.     Stat,  aves,  h.  e.  that  feed 
on  corpses.     Tacit.  Concessa  apud  Ju- 
djeos,  quae  nobis  incesta,  h.  e.  unlawful, 
sinful.  —  Particularly,  unchaste.  Cic.  os, 
flagitium.     Liv.  sermo.    Tacit,  amor.  — 
Hence,  Incestum,  i,  n.  impurity,  whether 
consisting    in    impiety   or   fornication. 

Cic Particularly,  impurity  contracted 

by  those  kinds  of  fornication  which 
were  expressly  prohibited  by  the  laws 
of  the  Romans,  as  fornication  with  a 
vestal  virgin,  with  one's  relatives,  with 
freeborn  persons  ;  incest,  dv6aios,  cvv- 
ovaia.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
INCI1ARaX5   (eyxapaaoio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

open  by  scratching.     Jlpic. 
INCIIOaTIVCS  (inchoo),  a,  um,  adj.  in- 
ceptive, inchoative,  dpicrtKOS.     Prisci.au. 
INCH6aT5R  (Id.),   oris,  m.  a  beginner. 

Prudent,  mortis. 
INCH6AT0S,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inchoo. 

ir  Adj.    imperfect,    iiptcpyf^.      Cic. 

< ognitio. 
INCH05  (in  &.  chaos),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  commence,   begin,   apxopai. 

I'allad.  [nchoante  menseT  IT  Also, 

actively,  to  lay  the  foundation  of  any 
thing,  commence,  begin.  Cic.  delubrum". 
Liv.  initium.  Cic.  oratorem.  Liv.  prre- 
liurn.—  Also,  with  an  infin.  following. 
I'lillnd.  Test  idus  pastina  inchoemus 
effodere.     Cohan.  Ab  inchoato  exstrue- 

re  domug,  //.  e.from   the  very  foundation. 

V  Also,  to  erect,   begin,  undertake, 

moke.  Virg.  aram.  Liv.  mentionem 
amnitatil,  /'.  e.    to    mention    by   the  way. 

vim.  (of  beet)  regem,  h.e.tomakc.— 
Hence,  [ncbo&tin,  a,  um.  made,  built. 
loo.  tempi  um.     Caiull.  Dlndymi  domi- 

na,  or  magna  muter  (li.  e.  (,'ybele),  h.  c. 

a  poem  which  had  her  for  itt  subject. 

II  Bee.  alio,  Inehoatu»,  a,  um. 

INCICOR  (in  k.  cicur),    uris   or  T,t\h,  adj. 
not  tame,  wild.     Pacuv. 

410 


INC 

INCrDO  (in  &  cado),  is,  Idi.  asurn,  n.  7 
to  fall  into  or  upon,  ian'tnTO)'.  Ok.  in  f<i 
veam.  Id.  Saxuni  in  crura  incidit 
Virg.  turris  super  agmina.  —  Also 
with  a  dat.  following.  Liv.  portis,  h.  e. 
to  rush  in  at  the  gates.  Id.  capjtibus,  h.  < . 
to  fall  upon.  —  Also,  with  ad  following. 
Virg.  ad  terram.  —  Figur.  to  fall  upon 
or  into,  come  upon  unexpectedly,  fall  m 
with.  Cic.  in  insidias.  Id.  in  morbum. 
Liv.  inter  catervas  armatorum.  Cic.  in 
ilium  sermonem.  Id.  Incidimus  in  ea 
reipublica;  tempora.  Id.  Incidere  ali- 
cui  or  in  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  meet.  Sallust. 
in  amicitiam  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  be  so  un- 
fortunate as  to  make  friendship  with  a  per- 
son. —  Also,  with  an  accus.  followins. 
JYep.  periculum.  —  Hence,  of  time,  to 
fall  on  or  upon,  come  to  pass.  Cic.  In 
hunc  diem  incidunt  mysteria.  —  Also, 
to  occur  to  one's  thoughts.  Terent.  Inci- 
dit mini  in  mentem.  Id.  Incidit  mihi 
suspicio.  —  Also,  to  strike  or  stumble 
against  any  thing,  offend,  commit  a  mis- 
take. Cic.  in  alterum  genus  justitisp,. — 
Cic.  Incidere  in  Diodorum,  or  in  Dio- 
dori  sententiam,  h.  e.  to  assent  to,  ap- 
prove of.  IT  Also,  to  fall  upon,  attach, 

assault,  assail.  Liv.  in  hostem.  Id.  ul- 
timis,  h.  e.  in  ultimos.  Id.  Pestilentia 
incidit  in  urbem.  Cms.  terror  exerci- 
tm,  h.  e.  seized.   Virg.  bellator  deus  ani- 

mos,  h.  e.  seizes. IT  Also,  to  happen, 

occur,  come  to  pass.  Liv.  Incidit  de  u:so- 
ribus  mentio,  h.  e.  they  came  to  discourse 
of.  JVep.  bellum.  —  Also,  with  ut  or  we 
following.  Liv.  Forte  ita  incidit,  ut, 
&c.  —  Also,  to  meet  with,  happen  to, 
befall.  Cic.  Multis  tales  casus  incide- 
runt.  Prop.  Si  quid  durius  tibi  inci- 
dent.    IT   Incasurus,  a,  um,    Plin. 

2,  27. 

NCID5  (in  &  caedo),  is,  idi,  Isum,  a.  3. 
to  cut,  to  cut  into,  make  an  incision  in. 
Cms.  arborem,  A.  e.  in  a  tree.  Plin.  Ar- 
bor inciditur.  Plin.  venam,  h.  c.  to 
bleed,  let  blood.  Id.  Folia  incisa,  A.  e. 
having  incisions.  —  Also,  to  cut,  write, 
engrave,  etch  or  imprint  any  thing  in  or  on. 
Cic.  leges  in  a?s.  Id.  nomina  in  tabula. 
Virg.    amores  arboribus.     Plin.  litems 

cortici. TT  Also,  to  make  by  cutting. 

Ovid,  dentes,  A.  e.  to  cut  teeth  into  a 
saw.      Cic.  Mil.  32.   leges,  sc.   in  ss. 

Virg.    faces.  IT  Also,   to  clip,   lop. 

Cic.  pinnas.  Virg.  vites,  A.  e.  to  prune. 
IT  Also,  to  interrupt,  break  off,  hin- 
der.    Liv.    sermonem.    Horat.   ludum. 

IT  Also,  to  cut  in  pieces.     Virg.  fu- 

nem.  Hence,  to  divide.  Cic.  Pulmo 
incisus. IT  Also,  to  take  away,  de- 
prive of  .  Liv.  spem.  Cic.  media,'  A.  e. 
to  omit.  —  Also,  to  annul,  invalidate,  de- 
stroy, make  of  no  effect.     Pandect,  testa- 

mentum.    Senec.  horam. IT  Also,  to 

cut,  cut  open,  dissect,  anatomize.       Cels. 

corpora   mortuorum. IT  Cic.  Genus 

vocis  incidens,  A.  e.  broken,  interrupted. 
INCIDOOS  (in  &   caeduus),   a,   um,   adj. 

same  as  Incmduus.     Stat. 
INCIeNS  (probably  from  eyKvoj),  tis,  adj. 
pregnant,  with  young.     Varr.  and  Plin. 
TNCTfiS  (in  &  cieo),  es,  Ivi,   Iturn,  a.  2. 
and  INCI5  (in  &  cio),  is,  a.  4,  to  excite, 
set  in  motion.    Lucret.  5,  9G0.  Inciebat 
corpora.     But  Ed.  Creech,  reads  junge- 
bat.  —  Hence,  Incitus,  a,  um,  put  in  mo- 
tion, impetuous,  swift,  rapid. 
INCILrO,    or  INCIL5    (unc),  as,   avi, 

atum,    a.   1.    to  rebuke,  blame. 
INCILrS  (Id.),  e,  adj.     Cato.  Fossa  inci- 
lis,  a  ditch  or  trench  for  conveying  water . 
—  Hence,  Colum.  and  Cato.  Incile,is,  n. 
same  as  Kwsa  incilis.    —Figur.   Cic.  In 
in<  ili  adha;serunt. 
iNCINCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Incingo. 
INCING5  (in  &  cingo),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a. 
3.  to  girt,  girt,  about,  surround,  KBLTatdiV- 
vvu.      Ovid,   mcenibus  urbes.      Id.  In,- 
cingi  zona.  Liv.  Incinc  tuscim  tu  gnbino. 
fNCINGOLUM  (incingo),   i,   n.  a  girdle. 

JVon. 
INCITNO  (in  &  cano),   is,  a.  3.   to  sing, 

kird&M.     Proper!.,  ore  modos. V  Al- 

soj  to  blow  upon  a  musical  instrument 
Gell.  tibicen. 
iNCriVKSS.  See  Incipisso. 
INCIITO  (in  &  capio),  is,  Cpi,  eptum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  properly,  to  take  in  hand.  — 
Hence,  to  undertake,  attempt,  make.  Te- 
rent.   Quid  incipiam  ?     Sallust.  facinua 


INC 


INC 


INC 


pulcherrimum.  Plaut.  iter.  IT  Al- 
so, to  begin,  commence,  make  a  commence- 
ment, '/'event.,  C<es.  and  Liv.  aliquid. 
Also,  with  an  infin.  following.  Cic.  and 
C<es.  —  Also,   to   begin   (to   speak  or  to 

sing).     Sail  us  t.  and    Virg.  IT  Also, 

intrans.  to  begin,  commence.     Plaut.,  Cic. 
and  Vir,r. 
INCrPISSO,  or  INCIPkSS5  (incipio),  is, 
a.  and  n.  3.  same  as  Incipio.     Plaut. 

INCIRCOMCISOS  (in  &  cirenmcisus),  a, 
inn,  adj.  uncircumcised.     Tertull. 

IXCIRCOMSCRIPTOS  (in  &  circumscrip- 
tus),  a,  urn,  adj.  unbounded,  unlimited 
infinite.     Prudent. 

INCISe,  and  INCISIM  (incisus,  a,  um) 
adv.  in  short  clauses  or  members  of  a  sen 
tence  of  from  three  to  seven  syllables,  Kara. 
K6uuara.     Cic. 

IXCISI5  (incido),  onis,  f.  an  incision,  61a- 
roufj.  —  Hence,  a  small,  unperiodical 
member  of  a  sentence,  consisting  of  only 
from  three  to  seven  syllables,  Cic,  other 

wise  called  incisum. IT  Also,  a  gri 

ping.      Veget. 

INCISUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  short  clause  of  a 
sentence  consisting  of  from  three  to  seven 
syllables,  otherwise  called  a  comma,  k6u 
pa,  kcoXov.     Cic. 

INClSORA  (Id.),  «j   f.  an  incision.     Plin 

1T  Also,  a  notch  or  hollow  in  any  thing 

that  appears  to  be  formed  by  an  incision 
Plin. 1T  In  painting,  the  division  be- 
tween light,  and  shade.     Plin. 

IXCISOS,  a,  urn.     See  Incido. 

INCISOS  (incido),  us,  m.  an  incision.  Plin. 

INCiTaBOLUM  (incito),  i,  n.  an  incen- 
tive, inciting,  excitement.     Oell. 

INCITaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  incite- 
ment, motive,  inducement,  incentive,  Kivn- 
rftpiov.  Cic.  periculorum,  h.  e.  ad  peri- 
cula.  —  Also,  of  persons.  Tacit.  Uxor 
quae  incitamentum  mortis  et  particeps 
fuit,  h.  e.  who  instigated. 

INCITaTe  (incitatus),  adv.  with  a  violent 
motion,  violently.  Cic.  Orat.  20.  Incita- 
tius. IT  Also,  speedily,  rapidly,  quick- 
ly.    Cic.  Orat.  63. 

INCITaTIS  (incito),  onis,  f.  a  putting  in 
motion,  an  exciting,  exhorting,  inciting,  in- 
stigating,  opurivic,  bpufi.     Cic.    populi. 

Id?  mentis,  h.  e.  enthusiasm. TT  Also, 

violent  motion,  vehemence,  force,  quick- 
ness, rapidity.  Cic.  Sol  tanta  incitatio- 
ne  fertur,  ut,  &c.     Cces.  animi. 

INCITaTOR  fid.),  oris,  m.  an  inciter, 
drpvvrfip.     Prudent. 

INCTTaTRIX  (incitator),  leis,  f.  she  that 
incites^     Lactant. 

INCITaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  incito. 
IT  Adj.  running,  flying,  going,  flow- 
ing, sailing,  &c.  swiftly.  Cms.  lintres, 
equi.  Cic.  Equo  incitato,  h.  e.  riding 
tantivy,  or  with  great  speed.  Id.  Incita- 
tior.    Id.  Incitatissima  conversio. 

INCITaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Incita- 
tio.     Plin. 

INCITO  (frequentat.  of  incieo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  set  in  rapid  motion,  napop- 
udu).  Cas.  equos,  h.  e.  to  spur  on.  Val. 
Flacc.  hastas.  —  Hence,  Se  incitare  or 
Incitari,  to  put  one's  self  in  rapid  motion, 
to  hasten,  run,  fly,  go  swiftly,  floio,  sail, 
&c.  Cas.  Alii  ex  castris  sese  incitant. 
Cic.  Stellarum   motus  turn   incitantur, 

turn  retardantur. IT  Also,  to  excite, 

stimulate.     Cic.  studium.     Ovid,  sitim. 

Cic.   aliquem  cupiditate   imitandi. 

TT  Also,  to  excite,  incite  to  a  thing,  encour- 
age.    Cic.  aliquem  ad  studium.     Id.  in 

aliquem.     Hirt.    contra  aliquem.  

IT  Also,  to  inspire.     Cic.  Terra?  vis  Py- 

thiam  Delphis  incitabat. IT  Also,  to 

promote  the  growth  of  any  thing.    Pallad. 

vitem. TT  Also,  to  increase,  augment, 

enlarge.  Tacit,  pcenas.  Cic.  celerita- 
tem.  Liv.  Amnis  incitatus  pluviis. 
TT  See,  also,  Incitatus,  a,  um. 

.\CITdS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  incieo. 

TT  Adj.  unmoved,  immovable.  Incita  calx, 
a  chess-man  blocked  up  or  which  cannot  be 
moved.  Hence,  Incitae  calces,  a  place 
upon  the  che-ss-board  whence  a  move  cannot 
be  made.  Plaut.  Ad  incitas  redigere,  to 
bring  the  chess-men  of  another  person  to  a 
point  whence  they  cannot  be  moved;  and 
figur.  to  bring  into  an  extremity,  difficulty 
or  embarrassment.  So,  also,  Lucil.  Ad  in- 
cita redigere  or  redire. 

YNCIVILIS  (in  &  civilis),  e,  adj.  unman- 
nerly, impolite,  uncivil.     Ocll. 

53 


INCIVILITaS  (incivilis),  2«s,  f.  incivili- 
ty, uncourteousness.     Ammian. 

IXCI  VILITeR  (Id.),  adv.  without  civility, 
iinemirteously.  Pandect.  Inciviliter  ex 
torta.     Sueton.  Incivilius. 

INCLaMaTIQ  (inclamo),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 
claiming or  calling  out  against  any  one. 
Tertull. 

INCL.AMIT5  (frequentat.  of  inclamo). 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  call  out  against 
any  one,  to  assail  with  harsh  language, 
abuse,  scold.  Plaut.  Inclamitor  quasi 
servus. 

INCLaM5  (in  &  clamo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  call  upon  with  a  loud  voice,  cry 
out  to,  whether  in  a  good  or  bad  sense, 
imfiodu).  Cic.  comitem  suum,  h.  e. 
call  to.  —  Hence,  to  call  upon  for  assist- 
ance. Cic.  Nemo  inclamavit.  —  In  a 
bad  sense,  to  assail  with  harsh  language, 
abuse,  chide,  rebuke.  Oell.  in  aliquem. 
Plant,  and  Liv.  aliquem.  Ovid,  alicui. 
TT  Also,  to  call.  Liv.  aliquem  no- 
mine. Cal.  ap.  Quintil.  nomen  alicu- 
jus.  Cic.  Ut,  si  inclamaro,  ad  voles. 
Plin.    Uelphinus   inclamatus    a  puero. 

TT  Also,  to  call  upon,  invoke.     Gell. 

Deum  atque  hominum  fidem. 

INCLaReSCO  (in  &  claresco),  is,  rui, 
n.  3.  to  become  famous,  gain  credit  and 
reputation,  cm<paivouai.     Plin. 

INCLaROS  (in  &  clarus),  a,  um,  adj.  ob- 
scure, unknown.     Symmach. 

INCLeMeNS  (in  &  clemens),  tis,  rigor- 
ous, harsh,  rough,  dirnvns.  Liv.  dicta- 
tor. Id.  Inclementiori  verbo  appellare. 
Macrob._  Inclementissimus. 

INCLeMeNT£R  (inclemens),  adv.  un- 
mercifully, harshly,  rigorously,  roughly, 
unkindly,  dnrivwc.  Plaut.  dicere  alicui. 
Liv.  Inclementius. 

INCLeMeNTIA  (Id.),  se,  f.  rigor  severi- 
ty, unmercifulness,  harshness,  anfiveia. 
Virg.   divum.     Id.    mortis.     Stat.   fati. 

TT   Figur.    Claudian.   maris,  fury. 

Justin,  ceeli,  severe  climate. 

INCLINaBILIS  (inclino),  e,  adj.  inclina- 
ble.    Senec. 

INCLINaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  inclina- 
tion. JVigid.  ap.  Oell.  verbi,  h.  e.  the 
termination  of  a  word. 

INCLINaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  inclining 
or  bending,  ey/cXic-is.  Plin.  lateris 
unius.  Vitrnv.  cceli,  h.  e.  latitude. 
Ccls.  Vertebrarum,  qua?  in  spina  sunt, 

inclinationes. TT  Also,  change.    Cic. 

vocis.  Id.  minimis  momentis  maxima? 
inclinationes  temporum  fiunt.  Tacit. 
Utendum  inclinatione  ea  ratus.  —  Fig- 
ur. inclination,  tendency.  Cic.  ad  meli- 
orem  spem,  h.  e.  appearance,  prospect.  — 
Hence,  inclination,  propensity,  favor. 
Cic.  voluntatum.  Tacit.  Principum  in- 
ciinatio  in  hos.  Sen.  Crudelitas  est  in- 
clinatio  animi  ad  asperiora. TT  Al- 
so, the  derivation  of  one  word  from  anoth- 
er, and  termination  of  words.      Varr. 

INCLINaTOS,  us,  m.  same  as  Inclinatio, 
termination.      Oell. 

INCLINaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 
clino.   TT  Adj.  inclined,  prone,  favor- 
ably disposed.  Liv.  Inclinatum  esse  de- 
terior;bus,/yr  ad  deteriora,  Liv.  Plebs 
inclinatior  ad  Prenos  fuerat. 

INCLINIS  (in  &  clino),  e,  adj.  bending 

forward,   stooping.       Valer.    Flacc.   

TT  Also,  unbending,  unalterable.     Manil. 

INCLIN5  (in  &  clino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  incline,  bend  any  thing  towards,  or 
simply,  to  bend,  incline,  lyKXivco.  Ovid. 
genua  arenis.  —  Also,  to  bend,  curve, 
crook.  Ovid,  cursus.  —  Hence,  Inclina- 
ri,  to  incline,  be  inclined  to.  Lucret.  Ter- 
ra inclinatur.  Liv.  Acies  inclinatur 
or  inclinat,  sc.  se,  h.  e.  gives  way,  falls 
back,  loses  ground.  So,  also,  Liv.  Incli- 
nare  in  fugam.  Id.  Acies  inclinat  in 
neutram  partem,  h.  e.  gives  way.  Id. 
Res  inclinatur  in  fugam.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Inclinari  tirnore.  Liv.  Sol  inclinavit, 
h.  e.  was  near  his  setting.  Horat.  meri- 
dies  inclinat.  Plin.  Ep.  Inclinato  die. 
Liv.  Opes  inclinari  in  Sabinos  videban- 
tur,  h.  e.  to  be  inclined  rather  to  the 
Sabines.  —  Hence,  to  incline,  h.  e.  to  va- 
ry, change.     Cces.   Fortuna  se  inclinat. 

—  Hence,  Inclinari,  to  go  to  ruin,  sink, 
perish.  Virg.  Inclinata  domus.  Id. 
Res  inclinat»,  h.  e.  weakened,  sunk.  Cic. 
Fortuna  inclinata.  Cels.  Morbus  incli- 
nat us,  w>/je?t  on  the  decline.     Id.  Febris  se 

417 


inclinat,  h.  e.  decreases.  Cic.  Vox  iircli 
nata,  h.  e.  a  deep  tone,  bass.  Calp.  5,  13. 
Inclinata  senectus,  h.  e.  stooping  old  age 

TT  Also,  to  give  a  turn  to.     Liv.  rein, 

h.  e.  to  a  thing.     Cic.  Res  inclinata  est, 

A.  e.  is  near  a  crisis. Tl  Also,  to  bend, 

turn,  direct.  Ovid,  aquas  ad  litora. 
Figur.  Liv.  culpam  in  aliquem,  A.  e.  to 
transfer.  Id.  Inclinavit  animos  (suos) 
in  hanc  sententiam,  h.  e.  he  was  inclined. 

—  Hence,  Inclinari,  to  be  inclined  to- 
wards, approach,  come  or  be  neav.  Cic. 
Dies  in  tempus  pomeridianuin  incline- 
tur.  Plin.  colore  ad  aurum  inclinato, 
A.  e.  gold-colored.  —  Particularly,  to  ren- 
der disposed.  Liv.  Ha?c  anianum  incli- 
nant,  ut  credam,  &.c.  —  Hence,  Inclina- 
re  se,  to  be  inclined,  favorably  disposed  to. 
Cic.  ad  Stoicos.  Se  is  also  omitted. 
Liv.  Inclinant  ad  nomina  danda.  Cic. 
Sententia  inclinat  ad  aliquid.  Liv. 
Sententia  inclinat  eo.  Also,  with  a 
dat.  following.  Horat.  pluribus  hisce. 
Also,  with  an  infant,   following.     Liv. 

TT   Also,   to   lessen,   weaken.      Liv. 

rem.  Quintil.  eloquentiam.  —  Hence, 
in  grammar,  to  vary  a  word  in  any  man- 
ner,  as  by  derivation,  &c.      Oell.  

TT  Inclinata  rerum,  for  res  inclinatre. 
SSL  Rerum  inclinata  feramus,  h.  e.  mis- 
fortunes, calamity. TT  See,  also,  Incli- 

natus,  a,  um. 

INCLITUS.     See  Inchjtus. 

INCL0D5  (in  &  claudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  shut  up,  confine,  keep  in,  KaraKXcioj. 
Cic.  aliquem  in  cella.  Id.  in  custodias. 
Virg.  lateri.  Liv.  carcere.  Id.  se 
Heracleae  and  Heracleam.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  put  in,  insert.  Cic.  orationem 
in  epistolam.  Id.  verba  versu.  Id. 
aliquid  orationi.  Id.  emblemata  in  scy- 
phis,  A.  e.  to  enchase.  Lucret.  smarag- 
dum  auro,  A.  e.  to  set  in  gold.  Horat.  sen- 
tentiam versibus,  A.  e.  to  compose  inverse. 
Id.  tempora  fastis.  Virg.  germen,  A.  e. 
to  ingraft.  —  Also,  to  confine,  restrain.. 
Liv.  Temporis  inclusus  angustiis.  — 
Also,  to  surround,  incase.     Virg.  suras 

auro. TT  Also,  to  block  up,  obstruct, 

hinder.    Liv.  viam.      Cic.  vocern. 

TT  Also,  to  close,  finish.     Propert.  fata. 

Cels.  potiones  aqua  frigida. TT  Also, 

to  close,  stop  up.     Senec.  alicui  os  spon- 

gia. TT  Also,  to  bound,  limit.     Plin. 

Unam    partem    inclusit    ab    Oriente. 

TT  Also,   to   contain,  hold.     Pallad. 

locum. 

INCL0SI8  (includo),  onis,  f.  a  shutting 
up,  confinement.     Cic. 

INCLOSUS,  a,  um.    See  Includo. 

INCLyTuS,  INCLITOS,  or  INCLuTiS 
(from  in  &  clutus,  kXvtos),  a,  um,  adj. 
illustrious,  renowned,  remarkable,  notable, 
famous,  celebrated,  noble,  glorious,  Staar]- 
uos.  Plaut.  Jupiter.  Cic.  judicium. 
Liv.  justitia  religioque.  Colum.  Dux 
inclytissimus.  Virg.  Gloria  inclyta 
fama. 

INCOaCTCS  (in  &  coactus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unforced,  not  constrained,  voluntary,  ekov- 
o-joj.     Senec. 

INC6CTILIS  (incoquo),  e,  adj.  covered 
with  some  metal.  Plin.  Incoctilia,  sc. 
vasa,  h.  e.  tinned. 

INC6CTI5  (incoquo),  onis,  f.  a  boiling  in 
any  thing,  an  incoction.     Ccel.  Aurel. 

INCdCTrS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  incoquo. 
TT  Adj .  unboiled.     Plaut. 

INCCENaTuS  (in   &  ccenatus),  adj.  not 
having  supped,  aSeinvos-     Plaut. 
NCCENiS  (in  &  ccena),  e,  adj.  without 
supper,  supperless,  adeinvoc.     Plaut. 

INCCEN5  (in  &  cceno),  as,  n.  1.  to  sup 
any  where.  Sueton.  Inccenante  eo  (oth- 
ers read  cmnante). 

INCCEPToS  (in  &  cceptus),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Inceptus.  —  Hence,  Incoeptum, 
i,  n.  a  desitrn.     Tacit. 

INC5GlTABrLrS  (in  &  cogitabilis),  e, 
adj.  inconsiderate,  thoughtless,  d\6yia- 
Toc.  Plaut.  Also,  inconceivable,  incom- 
prehensible.    Jimmian. 

INCoGiTaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  incogi- 

to. TT  Adj.  thoughtless,  inconsiderate. 

Terent. 

INCoGITANTrA  (incogitansl,  a?,  f. 
thoughtlessness,  heedlessness,  inconsider- 
ateiicss,  inadvertency,  dXoyia.  Plaut. 
NCoGiTaTDS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 
cogito.  TT  Adj.  unpremeditated,  un- 
studied, not  weighed  or  considered.     Scncc. 


INC 


INC 


INC 


opus. IT  Also,  inconsiderate,  thought- 
less. Plant. 
INC5GIT5  (in  &  cogito),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  think  of,  contrive,  design.  Horat. 
Non  fraudem  socio  incogitat. 
fNCoGNrTuS  (in  &  cognitus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  examined,  untried.  Cic.  Causa 
incognita  condemnare,  h.  e.  without  trial, 

without  a  hearing. 1T  Also,  unknown. 

Cic.  vocabula.  Liv.  Incognitus  famas, 
h.  e.  of  lohom  we  never  heard.  Suet.  Ha- 
bere .aliquem  incognitum,  h.  e.  not  to 
know.  —  Hence,  Incognito,  ablat.  with- 
out knowledge,  unknowingly.     Cic.  

IT  Also,  unclaimed.  Liv.  5,  16.  Incog- 
nita sub  hasta  veniere,  h.  e.  things  of 
which  no  owners  are  found,  or,  which  no 
one  claims  as  his  own. 
INC5GN5SC5  (in  &  cognosco),  is,  a.  3. 
same  as  Cognosco.  Apul.  Florid.  4. 
Ed.  Elm. 
INCSHIBrLrS  (in  &  cohibilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  kept  together.  Gell.  5,  8. 
onus.     Other  Edd.  read    incoibili,  h.  e. 

quod  non  conjungi  potest. IT  Also, 

that  cannot  be  restrained.  Ammian. 
INCOIBILIS,  e.  See  Incohibilis. 
INC5LX  (incolo),  ae,  m.  and  f.  an  inhab- 
itant, Ivoikos,  ndpoiKOc.  Cic.  —  Also 
with  a  genit.  following.  Cic.  mundi! 
JVep.  insulas.  —  Also,  of  animals.  Cic, 
aquarum.  —  Also,  of  vegetables,  rivers, 
winds.  Plin.  arbores,  h.  e.  trees  brought 
from  another  country  and  naturalized.  Id. 
Incolse  Padi,  h.  e.  rivers  that  discharge 
themselves  into  the  Po.     Horat.  Aquilo 

IT  Also,  a  native,  countryman.     Cic 

Pythagoreos,  incolas  poene  nostros. 

IT   Also,  one  who  resides  in  any  town 
&c.  without  being  a  citizen.     Cic.  Off.  1 

34,  125. IT  Also,  adjectively.     Ovid 

Turba  in  cola,  for  incolae,  the  inhabitants: 
fNCOLATuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  dwelling  in  a 
different  country  from  that  in  which  one  was 
born.     Pandect. 
TNC5L3  (in  &  colo,  ere),  is,  cblui,  cultum 
a.  and  n.   3.  to  abide  or  dwell  in  a  place 
KaroiKscj.     Cms.    trans  Rhenum.     Liv, 
inter  mare  Alpesque. IT  Also,  to  in- 
habit.    Cic.  Delum.     Id.  urbem. 
INCOLoRaTe  (incoloratus),  adv.  without 

alleging  a  cause.     Pandect. 
INCSLOMrS  (in  &.  columis),  e,  adj 
impaired,  uninjured,  undiminished,  in  good 
condition,  safe,  sound,  whole,  entire,  ap- 
rioi,  by  trie.     Cic.  Urbem  et  cives  incolu- 
mes  servare.     Id.  a  calamitate.     Quad- 
rig.    Incolumior.  —  Also,  without  loss, 
unconquered.     C<es.  and  Cic. 
INCOLOMiTaS  (incolumis),  atis,  f.  (rood 
condition,  preservation,  safety,  soundness, 
dfiXiPeia,  o-cjrnpia.     Cic.    mundi,  h.  e. 
preservation.      Tacit.    Pro  incolumitate 
principis  vota  suscipere.  —  Also,  with 
a  or  ab  following.     Cic.  ab  aliquo.  — 
Plur.  Incolumitates.     Arnob. 
INCOMES  (in  &  come3),  Itis,  adj.  h.  e. 

sine  cotnite.     Festus. 
INCOMIB  (in  &  comis),  e,  adj.  unpleasant, 

rustic,  rude,  aftcrroj.     Macrob. 
j.\(Yj.MiTaTOS  (in  <te  comitatus),  a,  urn, 
adj.   unaccompanied,    unattended,   dvano- 
XqvSwv.     Cic.  and  Varr. 
INCttMrriO  (in  &  comitio),  as,  a.  1.  per- 

haps  to  affront,  rebuke  in  public.  Plaut. 
INCOMIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  one  of  theingre- 
dient.i  of  an  ointment.  Vcget.  de  re  Vet. 
4,  28,  18. 
INCOMMA  {IvKOuua),  S,  f.  the  standard 
In/  which  the  height  of  soldiers  was  meas- 
ured. Veget.  de  re  Aid.  J .  "».  Others 
read,  a  con  side  Mario. 

INCOHMSABtLli  (to  At  commeabilia), 
t,  &dj.  impassable.     Ammian.  via. 

INC3MMSNDAT08  (in  &  commendatu»), 
a,   urn,  adj.  uncommended,   di  regarded, 

no!  Kind  fur,   >,  n-  ■  n  up,  trposcd.      Hence, 

[neotnmendata  tellus,  sc.  veiiiis. 
rNCOMMINOS  (in  k.  comminor),   Sria, 

:iiii-  sum,  d<:p.  I.  to  threaten,     Apul.  In 

cornminata  oeca  (passively). 

[MISCrBrLTS   (in  k  comtniacibi- 

i    &&}.  that  cannot  be  mingled,     Ter- 
i„ii. 
INC0MM0BILrTX8(incommoblli»),atli, 

>or,  in  i  a  Unlity.  Apul. 
INCOMMODE  (incommodus),  adi 

■  tfly.  incommodiously,  unsuitably,  not 
inM,  badly,  &xpf\o~T<iSf,  Varr.  ;irifl  Cic. 
^ANo,  badly,  unfortunately,  unluckily. 
&et.  aeddare.    Cic.  [ncommodiua.  Id. 


Incommodissime  navigare. IT  Also, 

unseasonably,  at  an  unseasonable  time. 
Terent. 
INCoMMODiSTiCuS,  a,  urn,  adj.  a  word 
coined  by  a  parasite,  for  incommodus. 
Plaut. 
INCoMMODITaS  (incommodus),  atis,  f. 
inconvenience,  unseasonableness,  incom- 
modity,  iiiccmmodiousness,  unsuitableness. 
Terent.  rei.  Liv.  temporis. V  Al- 
so, disadvantage.  Terent.  Andr.  3,  3,  35. 
fNCoMMODO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1. 
to  occasion  inconvenience  or  trouble  to  any 
one,  incommode,  put  to  inconvenience,  an- 
noy, ffXavroj.  Cic.  alicui  nihil.  Te- 
rent. alicui. IT  Also,  to  incommode, 

render  difficult,  obstruct,  prevent.  Pan- 
dect, navigationem. 

INCoMMODUM.     See  Incommodus. 

INCoMMSDUS  (in  &  commodus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inconvenient,  troublesome,  incommo- 
dious, unsuitable,  ftXafiepoc.  Particu- 
larly, unseaso liable,  troublesome,  disagree- 
able. Cic.  valetudo,  h.  e.  indisposition. 
Id.  In  rebus  ejus  incommodis,  h.  e.  dis- 
tress, misfortune.  Plaut.  Esse  alicui 
incommodum,   h.  e.   to   be  troublesome. 

Pandect.    Incommodior.  IT  Hence, 

Incommodum,  i,  n.  inconvenience.  Cic. 
Incommodo  tuo,  or  simply,  Id.  Incommo- 
do,  h.  e.  with  inconvenience  to  you.  —  Also, 
trouble,  disadvantage,  detriment,  loss,  mis- 
fortune. Cic.  valetudinis,  h.  e.  injury, 
Id.  Tncommodo  affici.  Id.  Alicui  in 
commodum  ferre,  or,  Cxs.  afferre,  or, 
Cic.  dare  or  importare,  h.  e.  to  occasion. 
Id.  capere  or  accipere,  h.  e.  to  receive  or 
suffer.  Plin.  corporis,  h.  e.  indisposition, 
disease. 

INCoMMoTe  (in  &  commotus),  adverb, 
immovably,  unchangeably,  firmly.  Jus- 
tin. 

INCoMMONrs  (in  &  communis),  e,  adj. 
not  common.     Tertull. 

INC5MM0TABrLiS  (in  &  commutabilis), 
e,  adject,  unchangeable,  dp.tTa(5\riToc. 
Varr. 

iNC5MMuTABiLrTAS  (incommutabi- 
lis),  atis,  f.  immutability,  dpera^Xnaia. 
Aurrustin. 

iNCoMMOTABiLrTER  (Id.),  adv.  un- 
changeably, dueraf3Xf\Tuc.     Augustin. 

INCoMPARaBILiS  (in  &  comparabilis), 
e,  adj.  not  to  be  compared,  incomparable, 
dovyicpiToc.     Plin. 

INCoMPXRABrLrTER  (incomparabilis), 
adv.  incomparably,  beyond  comparison, 
davyKpiroic.     Aucrustin.  plura. 

iNCoMPASSrBILiS  (in  &  compassibilis), 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  suffer  together  with  an- 
other.    Tertull. 

INCoMPeRTOS  (in&  compertus),  a,um, 
adj.  of  which  we  have  no  information,  not 
found  out,  not  ascertained,  unknown,  un- 
certain, dyvcopioroc.  Plin.  Origoejusin- 
comperta  est  mihi.  Id.  Incompertum 
habeo,  I  have  not  discovered. 

iNCoMPeTeNTER  (in  &  competens), 
adv.  inconveniently. 

INC5MPLET0S(in'&  completus),  a.  um, 
adj.  not  completed,  imperfect.  Jul.  Fir- 
mic. 

iNCoMPOSITe  (incompositus),  adv.  out 
of  order,  disorderly,  drdicTMC.     Liv. 

INCoMPOSiTuS  (in  Sc  compositus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  well  put  together,  out  of  order, 
disordered,  discomposed,  ara/croj.  Liv. 
and  Horat. 

INCOMPREllKNSiRrLrS  (in  &  compre- 
hensibil is),  e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  held  or 
kept  in  the  hand.    Colum.  parvitasarenre. 

IT  Figur.  that  cannot  be  caught  hold 

of  or  refuted,  not  tangible.   Plin.  Ep 

IT  Also,  incomprehensible.  Cels. 1T  Al- 
so, that  cannot  be  attained  or  reached.  S<>- 
lin.  fuga,  h.  e.  that  cannot  be  overtaken  or 
equalled  m  running.  IT  Also,  uncon- 
querable, untamable.  Senec.  arbitrium 
COIUIietudinil.    TT     Also,    endless. 

Senec.  opus, 

rNCOMPBSHfiNSOS  (in  &  comprehen- 
hijh),  a,  um,  adj.  not  comprehended,  not 
in  in-  understood,  incomprehensible,  dovX- 
Xrinroc.  Cic.  —  Also  written  ivcompren- 
hw,  a,  um.     Prudent. 

rNCOMPTft,  and  [NCOMTfi  (incomptus, 
or   Incomtui),  adv.    without  ornament, 

rmiglihi,  nii'i  ittmlUf,  ih/iuxpioc.       Stat. 
rNCOMPTOS,    and    JNCoMTttS    (in  &. 
comptui),  a,    um,  adj.  undressed,  vn- 
combed,  unpolished,  unadorned,  inelegant, 
418 


rough,  aKopipos.  Horat.  caput.  Cic 
oratio.  Sueton.  Incomptior  capillus 
Virg.    Incompti  versus. 

INCONCESSrBrLrs  (in  &  concessibilis), 
e,  adj.  inadmissible.     Tertull. 

INCoNCeSSOS  (in  &  concessus),  a,  um, 
adject,  not  allowed,  unlawful,  forbid- 
den,  do-vyxupnTos.     Virg.  IT  Also, 

impossible.      Quintil. 

INCoNCiLIQ  (in  &  concilio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  treat  badly.     Plaut.  ali- 

quem. IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  act 

badly,  make  difficulties.     Plaut. 

INCoNCINNe  (inconcinnus),  adv.  inele- 
gantly, awkwardly,  absurdly.     Apul. 

INCSNCINNrTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  inele- 
gance, awkwardness,  impropriety,  dvappo- 
oia.     Sueton.  and  Apul. 

INCoNCINNITeR  (Id.),  adv.  awkwardly, 
without  grace,  inelegantly,  dvapp6ar(jic. 
Gell. 

INC5NCINN0S  (in  &  concinnus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unpolished,  inelegant,  slovenly,  awk- 
ward, improper,  dvappooroc.  Cic.  ho- 
mo. 

INCoNCrTOS  (in  &  concitus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  quick.     Ammian.  gradus,  slow. 

INCoNCReTOS  (in  &  concretus),  a,  um, 
adj.  bodiless,  incorporeal.  Nazar.  sub- 
stantia. 

INCONCOPISCQ  (in  &  concupisco),  is,  a. 
3.  to  desire.  _  Apul.  4,  3.  Ed.  Elm. 

INCoNCOSSe  (inconcussus),  adv.  firmly, 
resolutely,  do-£iarojy.     Augustin. 

iNCoNCOSSOS  (in  &  concussus),  a,  um, 

adj.  unshaken.    Plin.   Paneg. IT  Fig- 

ur.  firm,  constant,  unchanged.  Senec. 
homo.     Tacit,  pax. 

INCoNDITe  (inconditus),  adv.  confused- 
ly, disorderly,  without  grace,  inelegantly, 
draKTwc.     Cic. 

INC5NDIT0S  (in  &  conditus),  a,  um, 
adj.  disordered,  out  of  order,  confused. 
Liv.  acies.  Plin.  Ep.  clamor. TT  Al- 
so, unformed,  undigested,  not  properly 
constituted,  wild,  uncouth,  rude,  without 
order.  Liv.  libertas.  Cic.  jus  civile. 
Suet,  senatorum  turba.  Virg.  carmi- 
na,   h.  e.  not  artificial,  rude.  —  Hence, 

badly  formed,  inelegant.   Cic.  verba. 

TT  Also,  not  laid  up  in  a  store-house.  Co- 
lum. fructus. TT  Also,  unburied.  Lu- 

can. IT  Also,  not  made,  not  created. 

Tertull. 

INCoNFeCTCS  (in  &  confectus),  a,  um, 
adj.  undigested.     Cels. 

INCoNFicSSOS  (in  &  confessus),  a,  um, 
adject,  not  having  confessed  or  declared. 
Ovid.  Metam.  2,  557.  This  verse  is 
omitted  in  most  Edd. 

INCoNFOSOS  (in  &.  confusus),  a,  um, 

adj.   unconfused,    regular.      Senec.  

IT  Also,  not  embarrassed,  not  disconcerted. 
Senec. 

INCoNGeLaBiLIS  (in  &  congelabilis), 

e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  frozen,  dtcpvoraXio- 
roc.     Gell. 

INCoNGReSSiBiLIS  (in  &  congressibi- 
lis),  e,  adj.  unapproachable,  inaccessible. 
Tertull. 

INCoNGROe  (incongruus),  adv.  unsuita- 
bly, incongruously.     Macrob. 

INCONGROkNS  (in  &  congruens),  tis,  adj. 
inconsistent,  incongruous,  dvapp.ocTo$. 
Plin.  Ep.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.     Gell. 

INCoNGROeNTeR  (incongruens),  adv. 
ivrona-ruouslii,  unsuitably.      Tertull. 

INCoNGRfiENTIA  (Id.),  ie,  f.  unsuitable- 
ness, inconsistency,  incongruity,  incongru- 
ence.     Tertull. 

INC6NGR00S  (in  &  congruus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inconsistent,  unsuitable,  incongru- 
ous.     Valer. 

INCoNNkXOS  (in  &  connexus),  a.  um, 
adj.  not  joined,  unconnected.     Anson. 

INCONNTVeNS  (in  &  connivens),  tis, 
that  does  not  close  iteclf.     Ammian.  ocu- 

lns.  1T  Also,   not  closing  the   eyes. 

Gell. 

INCoNNIVOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Inconm- 
vens.     Apul. 

INCoNSkNTaNeOS  (in  &  consentane- 
ity, a.  um,  adj.  unsuitable,  unfit.  Mar- 
tian.  Capell. 

rNCONSfi&USNS  (in  &  consequens),  tis, 
adj.  inconsequent,  without  just  conclusion, 
dvariXov&os.  Ascon.  —  "Hence,  Per  in- 
consequene.     Gill. 

[NCONSF.&UiNTlX   (inconsequens),  tp, 

f.  inconsequence,  want  of  just  inference, 
inconclutiveness,  dvan6Xov^ov.     Quintil. 


INC 


INC 


INC 


IXCOXSIDERaXS  (in  &  considerans), 
tis,  mconsidtratt.  Tcrtull.  Inconside- 
rantissimos. 

INCOXSIDERaXTER  (inconsiderans), 
adv.  inconsiderately,     Hieronym. 

I X I ! 0  \  3 1 1 1 B K  a  N  T i  X  (Id .  \  B,  f.  inadver- 
tency, rasknesSf  kuensiderateness,  <<',  >\V- 
ipia,  dXoriaria.    Sueton.  and  Cic. 

INC0XSI1)ERaTe  (inconsideratus),  adv. 
inconsi  ierately,     rashly,  do-Ktimog.     Cic. 

uere.     Volar.  Max,  Inconaideratiua. 
rNCONSTDItfiATOa  (in  &  conaideratua), 

a,  inn,  adj.  inconsiderate,  unthinking, 
heedless,   rush,    injudicious,   thoughtless) 

unadrised,  dncpicKerrroc.    Cic.  aipiditas. 
//.  Plenua  Inconaideratiaaims  temeri- 
tat  s.     Nepos.  Inconsideratior  in  secun- 
da,  quam  in  adversa  fortuna. 
fNCONSITOS  (in  &  consitus),  a,  uni,  adj. 

not  sown,  uncultivated.      Varr. 
rtfCONSGLABYLrS  (in  &  consolabilis), 
e,  adj.   not   to   bt   comforted,   inconsolable, 
tliat  cannot  be  mitigated,    aTtapa.K\r)Toc. 
Ovid,  vulnns. 
INCONSPsCTdS  (in  &  conspectus),  a, 

uni,  adj.  not  well  considered.  Oell. 
INCONSPrCOOS  (in  &  conspicuus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  not  conspicuous,  not  remarkable. 
Ftor.  mors. 
TNCOXSTANS  (in  &  constans),  tis,  adj. 
inconstant,  light,  wavering,  capricious, 
changeable,  fickle,  irresolute,  dJ3£0aioc, 
aararog.  Cic.  Inconstantes  litterae. 
Id.  Quid  inconstantius  deo?  Senec.  In- 
constantissimus. 

INCONSTANTER  (inconstans),  adv.  in- 
consistently, changeably,  inconstantly,  dffe- 
fiaiuic.  Cic  loqui.  Id.  Hmc  di'cuntur 
inconstantissiine. 

INCOXSTaNTIX  (Id.),  a},  f.  inconstancy, 
lightness,  fickleness,  wavering,  changeable- 
ness,  unsteadiness,  irresolution,  instability, 
drrracria.     Cic.  mentis. 

INCONSUeTCS  (in  &  consuetus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  unusual,  unwonted,  dfi^nc.     Vitruv. 

sermo. IT  Also,  unaccustomed.     Sil. 

Inconsuetus  opima;  mensee. 

FNCONSOLTe  (inconsultus),  adv.  incon- 
siderately, imprudently,  unadvisedly,  rash- 
ly, injudiciously,  thoughtlessly,  foolishly, 
indiscreetly,  d/3ov\cjc.  Cces.  Inconsul- 
tius.  lav.  Proelium  inconsulte  com- 
missura. 

INCONSOLTBS  (in  &  consultus),  a,  um, 
adj.  nof  consulted.  Liv.  36,  36.  Incon- 
sulto  senatu.  Varr.  Inconsulto  domi- 
no, without  asking  leave  of  their  master. 
— —  TT  Also,  that  has  not  received  any  ad- 
vice, or  any  advice  of  importance.  Virg. 
Inconsulti  abeunt,  ft.  e.  without  having 

received  advice,  or  a  response. IT  Al- 

so,  imprudent,  inconsiderate,  unadvised, 
indiscreet,  rash,  foolish,  thoughtless,  inju- 
dicious, giddy,  a(iov\og.  ~Cic.  homo. 
Id.  ratio,  h.  e.  proceeding.  Liv.  largitio. 
JVazar.  Inconsultior  dolor.  Salv.  Incon- 
sultissimum  est.  —  Hence,  Inconsul- 
tum,  i,  n.  an  inconsiderate  proceeding,  in- 
considerateness,  indiscretion,  imprudence. 
Sil.  —  Hence,  abl.,  Inconsiderato,  unad- 
visedly, inconsiderately.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. 

iNCONSOLT.'S  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  not.  cdn- 
sultin?  another  person.  Plaut.  Incon- 
sultu  meo,  h.  c.  without  my  advice,  with- 
out asking  my  leave,  without  consult- 
ing me. 

INCOXSOMMaTIO  (in  &  consummatio), 
5nis,  f.  incompleteness,  imperfection.  Ter- 
tu'l. 

fNCoNSOMMATCS  (in  &  consummatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  not  finished,  incomplete,  im- 
perfect.    Ammian. 

IXCOXSOMPTCS,  or  INCONSOMTCS 
(in  &  consumptus),  a,  um,  adj.  uncon- 
sumed,  undiminished.     Ovid. 

fNCSXTAMTNABILrs  (in  &  contamina- 
bilis),  e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  defiled.  Ter- 
tuU. 

INCONTaMWaTOS  (in  &  contamina- 
tus),  a,  um,  adj.  uncontaminated,  unpol- 
luted, undefiled,  pure,  duiavroc.     Liv. 

INCOXTAXTER.     See  Incunctantcr. 

INCONTeMPLaBILIS  (in  &contempla- 
bilis),  e,  adj.  tliat  cannot  be  looked  upon 
or  contemplated.     Tertull. 

INCONTeMPTIBILIS,  or  INCONTeM- 
TIBILrS  (in  &  contemtibilis),  e,  adj. 
not  contemptible.     Tertull. 

INCONTeXTOS  (in  &  contentus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  stretched,  slack,  loose.     Cic. 


INCONTIGOOS  (in  &  contiguus),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  touched.     Arnob. 

INCOXTINeNS  (in  &  continens),  tis,  adj 
not  holding  together  or  retaining.  Plin. 
uterus. IT  Also,  intemperate,  immoder- 
ate, incontinent,  dx6\avroc,  dxparfis. 
Plant,  homo.  Horat.  Incontinentes 
inanusinjicere.  Senec.  Incontinens  sui 
h.  e.  not  master  of,  that  cannot  restrain. 

INCONTINkNTER  (incontinens),  adv 
incontinently,  intemperately,  immoderately 
immodestly,  OKparcos.     Cic. 

INCONTINENTIA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  inability  to 
keep   together  or  retain.      Plin.    urinre 

IT  Also,  inability  of  restraining  one's 

desires,  intemperance,  incontinence,  dicpd 
reia.     Cic. 

INCONTINGIBILrS  (in  &  contingibilis), 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  touched.  Apul.  d'e 
mund.     But  other  Edd.  read  immobilcm.. 

INCoNTRADICIBILrs  (in  &  contradici- 
bilis),  e,  adj.  not  to  be  contradicted.  Ter- 
tull. Quid  incontradicibilius? 

INCONTROVicRSOS  (in  &  controversy), 
a,  um,  adj.  undisputed,  undoubted,  uncon- 
troverted.  Cic.  Orat.  1,  57.  (si  lectio 
certa). 

INCONVENIeNS  (in  &  conveniens),  tis, 
adj.  unsuitable,  incongruous,  inconsistent, 

dvdppoaroc.    Cass,  ad  Cic. 1T  Also, 

improper,  not  becoming,  unbefitting.  Apul. 
IT  Also,  unlike,  dissimilar.     Phmdr. 

INCONVENIeNTeR  (inconveniens),  adv. 
unsuitably.     Augustin. 

INCONVENIENT!*  (Id.),  ae,  f.  inconsis- 
tency, incongruity.     Tertull. 

INCONVeRTIBILIS  (in  &  convertibles), 
e,  adj.  unchangeable,  unalterable,  immuta- 
ble.    Tertull. 

INC0NV0LV5  (in  &  convolvo),  is,  a.  3. 
same  as  Convolvo,  Involvo.  Ammian. 
Inconvolutos  casus. 

INCOPIOSOS  (in  &  copiosus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  furnished  with  provisions.     Tertull. 

INC0QU5  (in  &  coquo),  is,  6xi,  octum,  a. 
3.  to  boil  in  or  with  any  thing,  evirpcj. 
Virg.  radices  Baccho.  Plin.  1. 15.  c.  17. 
cotonea  melle.  Id.  allium  fabae.  —  Also, 
without  a  case.    Plin.  Si  crusta  panis 

incoquatur.  IT  Also,  to  boil  in  or 

into,  inspissate  by  boiling.     Plin.  Sucum 

incoqui  sole V  Also,  to  boil,  seethe. 

Cels.  sucum  cum  melle.  Hence,  Sil. 
Incocti  corpora  Mauri,  h.  e.  burnt  by  the 

sun,   Mack. IT  Also,   to   dip  in,  dye, 

color,  cover  or  overlay  with.  Viro-.  Vel- 
lera  incocta  rubores,  h.  e.  dyed*  Plin. 
Stannum  sreis  operibus,  ft.  c.  to  tin. 
Id.  argentum,  ft.  e.  to  cover,  lay  over  or 
plate  with  silver.  —  Figur.  Pers.  In- 
coctum  generoso  pectus  honesto,  ft.  e. 
filled  with. 

INCORAM,  adv.  same  as  Coram,  in  the 
presence  of.  Apul.  omnium. IT  Al- 
so, without  a  genit.,  openly,  publicly. 
Apul. 

INCORONaTOS  (in  &  coronatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  uncrowned.     Apul.  simulacra. 

INCORPORaBILIS  (in  &   corporabilis), 

e,  adj.  bodiless,  incorporeal.     Tertull. 
INCORPORaLIS  (in  &  corporalis),  e,  adj. 

having  no  body,  incorporeal,  immaterial, 
dawpaToc.     Quintil. 
INCORPORALITaS  (incorporalis),  atis, 

f.  incorporality.     Tertull. 
INCORPORaL'ITER  (Td.),  adv.  without  a 

body,  tncorporally.     Claud.  Mamert. 

INCORPORATE  (incorporo),  onis,  f. 
bodily  constitution,  perevawpaTuxrig. 
Colum.  6,  2,  13.  But  Ed.  Oesn.  reads 
in  corporatione,  and  Ed.  Schneid.  reads 
in  comparatione. 

INCORPORei'iS  (in  &  corporeus),  a,  um, 
adj.  without,  body,  incorporeal,  immaterial, 
dadjparoc.     Oell. 

INC0RP0R5  (in  &  corpora),  as,  a.  1.  to 
unite  with  the  body,  paint  on  it,  ivawpari- 
£«.  Solin.  A nimalium  effigies  incorpo- 
rantur.  IT  Also,  to  incorporate,  in- 
carnate^   Prudent. 

INCORReCTOS  (in  &  correctus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  corrected,  incorrect,  dveiravopSw- 
SciS.     Ovid.  ' 

INCORRIGIBILrs  (in  &  corrigibilis),  e, 
adj.  incorrigible.     Cassiod. 

INCORRf  PTe  'incorruptus),  adv.  purely, 
inccrrvy'ly,  justly,  dcbSdprws.  Cic.  ju- 
dicata    Id.  Incorruptius. 

INCORROPTeLa  (in  &  corrupted),  a?,  f. 
same  as  Incorruptio.     Tertull. 

INCORROPTTBILIS  (in  &  corruptibilis), 
419 


e,  adj.  incorruptible,  imperishable.  Lac 
tant. 

INCORROPTIBILrT AS  (incorruptible), 
atis,  f.  incorruptibility,  imperishableness. 
Tertull. 

INCORROPTIS    (in  &  corruptio),   onis, 

f.  incorruption,  imperishableness,  dcbSap- 
aia.     Tertull. 

INCORROPTIVOS  (in  &  corruptivus), 
a,  um,  adj.  imperishable.     Hieronym. 

INCORROPTORIOS  (in  &  corruptorius), 
a,  um,  adj.  imperishable.     Tcrtull. 

INCORROPTuS  (in  &  corruptus),  a,  um, 
adj.  uncorrupted,  a&Sapros.  Cic.  suc- 
cus  et  sanguis.  Liv.  templum,  h.  e.  not 
injured,  not  destroyed.  Plin.  Lignum 
incorruptius,   h.  e.   less  liable  to  decay. 

Id.  aqua?,  h.  c.  untainted.  IT  Figur. 

uncorrupted,  uninjured,  unadulterated, 
pure,  genuine,  not  bribed,  not  seduced. 
Cic.  sensus,  animus,  testis.  Liv.  judi- 
cium, A.  e.  true,  upright.  Cic.  virgo, 
ft.  e.  pure.  Plin.  origo,  h.  e.  true,  genu- 
ine. Tacit.  Incorrupta  vita,  ft.  e.  blame- 
less. Horat.  Custos  incorruptissimus, 
ft.  e.  unbribed.  Tacit.  Incorruptus  ad- 
versus  bland ientes,  ft.  e.  suffered  himself 
not  to  be  seduced.  Id.  prada,  ft.  e.  genu- 
ine ;  or,  undiminished ;  or,  honorable.  Id. 
Quonam  modo  incorruptum  foret,  A.  e. 
how  it  could  best  be  ascertained. 

INC0X5  (in  &  coxa),  as,  a.  1.  to  cower, 
to  squat.     Pompon. 

INCRaSSO  (in  &  crasso),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  thicken,  render  thick. 

INCReBReSCO,  or  INCRkBeSCO  (in  & 
crebesco),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  become  strong; 
to  increase,  be,  augmented,  grow  frequent, 
prevail,  spread,"  SiadpvXXovpat.  Cic. 
Ventus  increbrescit.     Liv.  fama,  gained 

f  round.  Cic.  numerus.  Id.  consuetu- 
o.  Id.  nonnullorum  sermo.  Liv.  pro- 
verbio  increbruit,  it  passed  into  a  say- 
ing. 

INCReBRO  (in  &  crebro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  do  any  thing  frequently.  Plaut. 
Sin  increbravit. 

INCReDeNDOS,  or  INCRlDuNDOS  (in 
&  credendus,  or  credundus),  a,  um,  adj. 
incredible.     Apul. 

INCReDIBiLiS  (in  &  credibilis),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  believed,  incredible,  wonderful, 
strange,  napdSo^os,  d-rricTog.  Cic.  via 
ingenii.  Id.  auditu,  A.  e.  to  hear.  JVe- 
pos.  dictu,  or,  Sallust.  memoratu,  ft.  e. 
to  relate.  Senec.  Incredibilius.  Justin. 
Incredibile  quantum,  ft.  e.  uncommonly. 

IT  Also,     incredulous,    unbelieving. 

Apul. IT  Also,  dcsei~ving  no   credit; 

or,  not  believed.     Plaut.  Bacch.  4,  33. 

INCREDrBTLITAS  (incredibilis),  atis,  f. 

incredibility,     dino-Tia.      Pandect.     

IT  Also,  incredulity.     Apul. 

INCREDrBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  incredibly, 
astonishingly,  beyond  belief,  in  an  indescri- 
bable manner,  extraordinarily,  diriarwg. 
Cic. 

INCReDITOS  (in  &  creditus),  a,  um,  adj. 
disbelieved,  discredited,  amaToc,.  Apul. 
vaticinia. 

INCReDOLITaS  (incredulus),  atis,  f. 
incredulity,  hardness  of  belief.     Apul. 

INCReDi  LOS  (in  &  credulus),  a,  um,  adj. 
incredulous,  hard  of  belief,  unbelieving, 
aniuroc.  Horat.  and  Quintil. IT  Al- 
so, incredible.     Oell.  res. 

iNCREDONDrS,  a,  um.     See  Incredendus. 

INCReMeNTOLUM  (dimin.  of  incre- 
mentum"),  i,  n.  a  small  increase.    Apul. 

INCReMeNTUM  (incresco),  i,  n.  that  by 
tchich  any  thing  grows.  Ovid.  Dentes  in- 
crementa  populi,  ft.  e.  the  seed  from  which  . 
a  people  was  to  spring.  Recruits,  or  raw 
soldiers,  were  railed  incrementum,  h.  e. 
augmentation,  increase.  Curt. IT  Al- 
so, growth,  increase,  and  sometimes  size. 
Cic.  Incrementa  vitium.  Pandect,  flumi- 
nis.  Colum.  Animaliaparvi  incrementi, 
A.  e.  size.  Liv.  urbis.  Plin.  lucis.  Cic. 
Incrementum  afferre  rei.  Colum..  ca- 
pere,  ft.  e.  to  grow,  increase.  Sueton.  Le- 
gatacum  incremento  restituere,  ft.  e.  with 
interest.  —  Hence,  pupil  or  child.     Virg. 

Jovis. IT  Also,  a  figure  of  rhetoric, 

when  that  which  is  said  in  a  member  of  a 
sentence,  is  more  strongly  expressed  in  the 
next,  av^nutg.     Quintil. 

INCREM5  (in  <fe  cremo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  burn,  consume  by  burning.     Flor 

INCREPATi  5  (increpo),  onis,  f.  a  chiding, 
rebuking.     Tertull. 


INC 

INCREPaTIVI  (increpativus),  adv.  chi- 
dingli/.     Sidon. 

INCRfi'PAToRroS  (increpo),  a,  urn,  adj 
chiding,  reprehensive,  objurgatory.  Sidon 

!NCR£PlT5  (frequentac.  of  increpo),  as 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cry  or  call  out  to  any 
one.  Vvrg.  Turn  Bitire  dedit  increpitans 
—  Hence,   to  blame,  censure.      Propert 

Tibi  increpitarent. 1T  Also,  to  assail 

with  harsh  language,  chide,  rebuke.  Cais, 
vocibus.  Liv.  verbis.  Coes.  Increpitare 
atque  incusare  reliquos  Belgas.  Virg, 
agstatem  seram.      Sil.    aliquem  morae 

1T  Also,  to  upbraid  or  reproach  with, 

Propert.   alicui  rngas.  IT  Also,  to 

beat,  strike.     Stat,  pectora  dextra. 

INCREPITOS,  a,  um.     See  Increpo. 

INCRfiPiTOS  (increpo),  us,  m.  a  chiding, 
rebuking;    same  as    Increpatio.     Apul. 

INCREPO  (in  &  crepo),  as,  ui,  Hum,  and, 
less  frequently,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sound, 
resound,  make  a  noise,  xpocpeM.  Cic.  Dis- 
cus increpuit.  Id.  Gluicquid  increpue- 
rit,  h.  e.  at  the  least  noise.  Virg.  Incre- 
pare  clipeo,  h.  e.  to  make  a  noise  with  the 
shield;  to  strike  upon  it.  Id.  Umber 
(canis)  increpuit  malis,  h.  e.  grinds  his 
teeth.  Liv.  Increpuere  arma,  h.  e.  re- 
sounded, were  struck  with  the  swords. 
Ovid.  Grando  increpat,  h.  e.  patters,  rat- 
tles. Plaut.  Increpui  hibernum,  h.  e. 
have  raised  a  storm,  have  made  the  noise 
of  a  storm.  —  Also,  figur.  to  sound,  make 
a  noise,  be  noised  abroad.  Cic.  Increpuit 
suspicio  tumultus.     Liv.  Si  quid  incre- 

pet  terroris IT  Also,  to  call  or  cry 

out  to  a  person.     Virg.  Increpat  ultro. 

IT  Also,  to  make  a  noise  at  or  against 

a  person  or  thing.  Plaut.  Totus  timeo, 
ita  me  increpuit  Jupiter.  Ovid.  Incre- 
puit unda  latus,  h.  e.  dashes  against  the 
side.  Liv.  Tullium  nomine  increpans, 
A.  e.  calling  by  his  name.  —  Hence,  to  as- 
sail with  harsh  words,  blame  or  rebuke 
loudly,  chide,  reprove.  Plaut.  and  Liv, 
aliquem.  Herat.  Phoebus  volentem 
prcelia  me  loqui  increpuit  lyra,  h, 
Phabus  sternly  reproved  me  when  wishing 
to  tell  on  the  lyre  of  battles.  Flor.  Val- 
lum increpat  saltu,  h.  c.  leaps  over  the 
wall  with  scornful  words.  Sueton.  Male- 
dictis  increpat  bonos,  h.  e.  abuses  honest 
people.  Id.  Adolescentulum  voce  gra- 
vissima  increpuit,  h.  e.  rebuked  him  se- 
verely. —  Hence,  figur.  to  excite,  stimu- 
late, urge  on.  Tibull.  boves  stimulo. 
Virg.  Morantes  sris  rauci  canor  incre- 
pat. —  Also,  to  shake,  move,  frighten. 
Horat.  pectus,  ft.  e.  to  disturb. °TT  Al- 
so, to  cause  to  sound  or  resound ;  to  utter. 
Propert.  minas.  Virg.  sonitum.  Ovid. 
lyram,  h.  e.  to  play  upon.  Liv.  Usee  in 
regem  increpans.  Also,  with  an  ace. 
and  infin.  following.  Liv.  Victor  time- 
ri  increpans  hostes.  —  Hence,  to  upbraid 
or  reproach  with.     Cic.  perfidiam.    Liv. 

mollitiem    ignaviamque.   IT   Also, 

to  resound  with  any  thing.  Propert. 
Ityn. 
INCBkSCG  (in  &  cresco),  is,  Svi,  a.  3.  to 
grow  to  or  upon  any  thing.  Ovid.  Squa- 
mae cuti  increscunt.  Virg.  Jaculis  in- 
crevit  acutis,  h.  e.  grew  into  pointed 
spears,  grew  into  trees  or  shrubs  of  which 
javelins  were  made.  IT  Also,  to  in- 
crease, grow,  a$$avouai.  Colum.  Incres- 
cit  arbor.  IM).  audac.ia.  Cels.  morbus. 
—  Hence,  of  an  orator,  to  make  use  of 
•  i  cpre  Hong,  advance,  from  weak- 
er to  stronger  words  and  expressions. 
Qukntil. 
ENCBeTO  fin  k.  creta),  as,  a.  1.  to  smear 


INC 


or  whiten  wtth  /hall: 


H^tft 


Petron. 
i'm   i:  -TrtS  (in  k.  cretns),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
nfled   or     lerctd.      Apul.    furfures. 

"      MfO]    not    separated    or  iliinleil '.       I'lia. 

INCRIMUfATrO  fm  &  rrirninatio),  5nia, 
f.  innocence,  unblawiableness,  blameless- 
ne         TervuU. 

INCRISPATrO  (incrtopo),  Stiff,  f.  aeurU 
i     ,i  //,./. 

INCROkNTaTOB  fin  fc  craentatua),  a, 
um,  adj.  unstained  with  Mood,  not  Imbrued 

with  I, 'nod.      Ovid. 

I  \'I'k    (incruentus),  adv.  without 

blood,    without  blood  shed,   dvatutl.      f'ru 

de  nt. 

N'Tds  fin  k.  eraentu),  a,  um, 

■4j.  bloodless,  without  bloodshed  or  .  hm  ,./, 

in.  not  bloody,  dvaiuatcrof.     Liv,  pros 

limn.     Sulla  t.  and  [Av.  victoria.     It  it 


generally  preceded  by  a  negation,   as 

neijue,  haud,  &.c. IT  Also,  bloodless, 

that  has  not  shed  his  blood,  without  blood, 
without  bloodshed.     Liv.  miles. 
INCROSTaTIS  (incrusto),  onis,  f.  an  in, 
crusting  with  plaster,   chalk,  marble,  &c. 
Pandect,  parietum,  h.  e.  a  pargeting. 
INCRDST5  (in  &  crusto),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  cover  with  a  coat  or  rind.     Varr, 
ollam  sapa.  —  Figur.     Horat.  vas  sin- 
cerum,  h.  e.  to  stain  or  varnish  over  vir- 
tues with  the  names  of  vices. 
INC0BATI5  (incubo,  are),  5nis,  f.  a  lying 
upon.  —  Hence,    a  sitting    on   eggs   to 
hatch  them,  brooding,  incubation,  iyKoiar) 

a  is- IT  Figur.  an  unlawful  possession 

Cod.  Just. 
INCuBaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  lies 

any  where.     Tertull.   fani. IT  Also. 

one  that  keeps  possession  of  any  thing  by 
oppression  or  injustice,  an  usurper.    Ma- 
crob. 
INC0BIT5  (frequentat.  of  incubo,  are), 
as,  n.  1.  to  lie  in  or  upon  any  thing. 
Hence,  to  brood.     Colum. 
INCUBITUS,  a.  um.     See  Incubo. 
INCfjBiTOS  (incubo,  are),  us,  m.  a  lying 
upon.     Plin.  lateris,  h.  e.  on  the  side.  — 
Hence,  a  brooding.     Colum. 
FNC0B5  (Id.),  6nis,  m.  one  who  lies  upon 

any    thing.     Petron.    ■ IT  Also,   the 

nightmare.  Tertull. 
INCuBQ  (in  &  cubo,  are),  as,  ui,  itum, 
and  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lie  in  or  upon  a 
thing,  eyKstpat,  iiriKeipai.  Plaut.  in 
fano.  Virg.  pellibus.  Plaut.  Jovi, 
h.  e.  in  the  temple  of  Jupiter.  (In  these 
three  passages,  there  is  a  reference  to 
the  custom  of  the  ancients,  particular- 
ly of  sick  persons,  to  lie  down  in  the 
temples  of  their  deities,  in  order  there 
to  receive  by  dreams  some  communica- 
tion from  them  about  futurity  or  their 
disease.)  Liv.  cortici.  Senec.  purpura 
atque  auro.  Apul.  tabernulam,  ft.  e.  in 
a  hut.  —  Particularly,  to  lie  any  where 
for  some  time.  Colum.  ovis,  or,  Varr. 
ova,  ft.  e.  to  sit  upon  the  eggs ;  to  brood ; 
to  hatch.  Hence,  Plin.  Ova  incubita. 
Also,  without  ovis  or  ova.  Id.  Incu- 
bare,  to  brood.  Figur.  Cic.  pecuniae, 
h.  e.  to  lie  on  it  in  order  to  watch  or  en- 
joy it.  Virg.  divitiis.  Especially,  of 
those  who  possess  any  thing  unjustly. 
Ascon.  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Virg.  Nox  incubat  ponto.  Valcr.  Flacc, 
Coelum,  quod  incubat  urbi.  —  Also,  to 
reside,  dwell,  abide  at.  Ovid.  Eryman 
tho.  —  Also,  to  be  situated  near  a  thing 
to  be  near  or  contiguous  to  ;  to  border 
upon.      Plin.    Jugum    incubans    mari. 

IT  Also,  to  lean  or  fall  upon.     Senec. 

gladio,  h.  e.  to  fall  upon  his  sword,  stab 
himself. 
INCuBOS  (incubo,   are),   i,   m.  a  vulgar 
name  of  the  Sylvani  and  Fauni.      Au- 
gustin. 
TNC0D5  (in&  cudo),   is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  forge,  form  by  the  hammer,  work,  fab- 
ricate.    Pers.    Incusa  auro  dona,  h.  e. 
gifts  of  unwrought  gold,  or  vases  forged 
of  thick  gold  and  rough  with  carvings. 
Virg.  Lapis    incusus,  A.  c.  a  rough  or 
indented   stone  for   a   hand-mill  to  grind 
corn. 
iNCOIiCATrS  (inculco),  5nis,  f.   an  in- 
culcating.    Tertull. 
INCOLCaTOR    (Id.),    oris,    in.    he    who 

tramples  upon.  Tertull.  diaboli. 
iNCOLCS  (in  &  calco),as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  tread  down,  or  in,  Imaiirroi,  iitttr- 
Tei0o).  Colum.  arearn.  —  Also,  to  stuff 
or  put  in.  Plin.  lanam  morsibus  canis, 
It.  c.  into  a  wound  made  by  the  bite  of  a 
dog.  —  Also,  to  make  thick  with  any  thing, 
to    cone,-   thickly  with   any  thing.     Gell. 

H  Also,    /,„    stuff,   foist,   or   cram 

in.  Cic  verba  Greeca.  —  Also,  to  en- 
large, or  improve  with  additions.  Cic  Att. 
Hi,  :i.  'Apx&rvirov  Inculcatum  crebris 
locls  et  refectum. ir  Also,1  to  incul- 
cate, impress  by  frequent  repetition.     Cic. 

Tradatur,  vel  etiam  inculcetur.  Quin- 
tii.  aliquld  memoris  Judicls. n  Al- 
so, tO  urge,  press  or  force  upon,  to  ob- 
trude, <'><.  Imagines  oculis.  id.  seali- 
cujiiH  aurtbus. 

[NOOLPABILra  fm  &  culpabilis),  e, adj. 
iiiaaiiie;  ^inculpable.     Prudent, 

INCOLPaTIM    (in   fit.   culpatlm),   adv. 

»  ithoal  blame.       Coil.    The.od. 

420 


INC 

INC0LPAT0S  (in  &  culpatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  blameless,  untainted,  spotless,  incul- 
pable, dvi\cyKTOi.  Ovid.  vita.  Gell.  In- 
culpatissjma. 
LNCOLTje  (incultus),  adv.  plainly,  ruddy, 
clownishly,  boorishly,  inelegantly,  uncouth- 
ly,  without  ornament,  without  taste,  dypi- 
ui,  dK6ap.o>s.  Cic.  Inculte  vivere.  Sal- 
lust.  Incultius.  Cic.  Orat.  9.  28.  Incul- 
te dicere,  A.  e.  to  speak  aphoristically,  make 
no  use  of  rhetorical  ornaments. 
INC0LT0S  (in  <fc  cultus),  us,  m.  a  neg- 
lecting or  omitting  to  take  care  of  a.  thing  j 
a  want  of  i  Jtivation,  dycojpynoia.  Sal- 
lust,  ingenii.    Liv.  honorum IT  Al- 

so,_squalor,  filthiness.  Sallust. 
TNCOLTcjS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  uncultivated, 
unpolished,  inelegant,  unadorned,  undress- 
ed, rude,  uninhabited,  desert,  horrid,  neg- 
lected,dyeojpyr)Tos,  aKoapog.  Cic.  ager.  Id. 
via,  A.  e.  unbeaten,  untrodden.  Id.  regio, 
A.  e.  uncultivated.  Prop,  trames.  Cic. 
Quid  incultius  oppidis  ?  Id.  Incultus  ut 
vita  sic  oratione,  A.  e.  rude,  unmannerly. 
Horat.  ingenium.  Id.  corpus,  A.  e.  un- 
dressed, untrimmed,  not  dressed  out.  Ov- 
id, coma?,  A.  e.  uncombed,  not  dressed. 
So,  also,  Virg.  canities.  Ovid,  genae, 
A.  e.  filthy,  squalid.  Lucan.  equus,A.  e. 
not  harnessed,  without  bridle  and  saddle- 
cloth. Cic.  homo,  A.  e.  ill-dressed,  or, 
rude,  uncouth.  Horat.  versus,  A.  e.  un- 
polished, rough,  bad.  Tibull.  Incultos 
adiit  Lsstrygonas,  A.  e.  savage,  wild. 
INCOMBX  (incumbo),  as,  f.  the  impost, 
h.  e.  the  part  of  a  pier  from  which  the 
arch  springs.  Vitruv. 
INC0MB5  (in  &  cumbo),  is,  cubui,  cfi- 
bltum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  lay  one's  self  upon, 
to  lean  or  recline  upon,  eTriKEipat.  Virg. 
toro,  threw  herself  upon.  Id.  remis. 
Ovid,  ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  turn  towards. 
Curt,  in  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  lean,  recline 
upon.  Cic.  in  gladium,  or,  Auct.  ad 
Her.  gladio,  or,  Plaut.  gladium,  A.  e.  to 
fall  upon  his  sword,  stab  or  slay  himself. 
Oct.  ap.  Sueton.  Ajacem  suum  in  spon- 
giam  incubuisse,  A.  e.  had  been  destroyed 
by  a  sponge,  jocosely,  since  Ajax  fell 
upon  his  sword.  —  Hence,  to  fall  down 
upon.  Virg.  armo.  Senec.  Pergamum 
incubuit  sibi,  A.  e.  fell  in  ruins.     Virg. 

Tempestas  incubuit  silvis. IT  Also, 

to  rush  into,  come  or  fall  upon.  Plin.  In- 
cubuere  maria.    Horat.  cohors  febrium. 

II  Also,  to  press  or  lean  against,  to 

stand  near,  border  upon.  Virg.  Laurus 
incumbens  arae.  Plin.  Hellespontus 
mare  incumbit.     Pandect.  Onera,    quae 

in  parietem  incumbant IT  Figur.  to 

exert  one's  self,  to  take  pains,  apply  one's 
self  to,  attend  to,  bend  one's  whole  atten- 
tion to.  Cic.  in  rem.  Id.  ad  rem.  Plin. 
Ep.  alicui  rei.  Quintil.  Hue  incumbat 
orator.  Cic.  Inclinatio  incubuit  ad  bo- 
num  virum,  A.  e.  has  leaned  towards, 
&c.  Id.  Hi  mores  ad  nimiam  lenita- 
tem  incubuerint,  h.  e.  pay  attention  to, 
or,  are  inclined  to.  —  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusal, following.  Stat,  haustus  Palla- 
dios.  —  Also,  with  ut.  Liv.  Incubuit, 
ut  dicerent. IT  Also,  to  put  a  finish- 
ing stroke  to  any  thing.  Liv.  rei.  Cic. 
judici  inclinato.  Virg.  fato,  h.  e.  to 
further,  hasten. IT  Also,  to  press  up- 
on, fall  upon.     Liv.   in  hostem.    Id.  in 

Macedoniam. IT  Also,  to  lie,  or  to 

lie,  rest  on  or  upon  any  thing.  Petron. 
super  prffidam.  —  Hence,  to  be  incum- 
bent upon  as  a  duty.  Pandect.  Judici 
incumbit  ofheium.  Id.  Ei  incumbit 
probatlo. 
INCONaBi'iLA  (in  &  cunabula),  orum,  n. 
that  which  is  in  the.  cradle,  the  cradle-bed. 
Plaut.  True.  5,  13.  In  this  passage  it 
may  also  mean  the  cradle-band.  So,  al- 
so, Plaut.  Amph.  5,   1 ,  32. TT  Also, 

a  cradle.  Liv.  Ab  incunabulis,  A.  e. 
from  childhood.  —  Figur.  birthplace. 
Cic.  nostra.  Ovid.  Jovis.  —  Also,  of 
the  new  hive  for  young  bees.  Virg. 
—  Also,  origin,  beginning.  Cic.  doc- 
trina;,  A.  e.  rudiments.  Quintil.  dicendi, 
//.  c.  of  rhetoric. 
TNCONOTAlirLrs  (in  &  cunctabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  admits  not  of  doubt  or  delay,  un- 
hesitating, without  delay.  Pander/. 
INCONCTaNS  (in  &  ciinctans),  tis,  adj. 
not  hesitating,   not    delaying.       Paulin. 

I'll  roil. 

INCONCTANTKR,  or    TNCONTANTKR 


INC 


IND 


IND 


(inci.nctana),   adv.  without  dauktmg  or 
deluu.     /..; 
INCONCTaTOS,  and  INCoNTaTOS  (in 
iBCtana),  a,  um,  adj.  without  delay. 

INCI  P  !'-  B  (in  &  cupidua),  a,  am,  adj. 

Ml  desirous,  or,  mttdtrirJMg.    Jtfran.  In- 

cup  d 
INCORaTi  9  (in  &  ouratua),  a,  urn,  adj. 

no'  provide  i  for  or  taken  care  of.     Vopisc. 

1T  Also,  not  healed,  uncured.     Ho- 

rut. 

INCORTX  (in  &  cura),  e,  f.  want  of  care, 
rmrtlttmrtft,  indifference,  negligence,  neg- 
lect, autksta.  Cic.  Also,  without  a 
gritit.,  levity,  indiscretion.  Tacit,  and 
Cic. 
!  NCC  R 1 6Ss  ,  incuriosus),  adv.  carelessly, 
negligently,  dpz\d>s .  Liv.  Castra  in  bos- 
tico  in.  uriose  poaita.  Tacit..  Incurio- 
stus. 

INC0RI6S0S  (in  &  curiosus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
careless,  regardless,  indifferent,  negligent, 
du.Xvs.  Sueton.  in  re.  Also,  with  an 
ahla!.  following.  Tacit,  serendibus  fru- 
gibus.  Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Pi.n.  Ep.  16\,  far  in  reT  Tacit.  /Etas  in- 

ciiriosa  suorum. 1T  Also,   careless, 

gent,    not   made  or  done   with    care. 
nn  s.     Sueton.  historia. 

iNCORRQ  (in  &  curro),  is,  curri  and  cii- 
curri,  cursum,  a.  3.  to  run  to  or  upon, 
farpljgu.  Cic.  aliquein.  IT  Al- 
so. U>  assail,  assault,  attack.  Ovid,  ar- 
mentis,  to  rush  upon,  attack.  Tacit. 
Romania,  attack.  Lio.  cornibus.  Id. 
in  Romanos.  Also,  without  in.  Tacit. 
novissimos.  Also,  absolutely.  Nepos. 
Suos  jam  incurrentes  tuba  revocavit. 
Also,  figur.  in  aliquem,  to  inveigh,  cen- 
sure. Treban.  in  Cic.  Ep.  In  quos  tanta 
libertate  verborum  incurreret. IT  Al- 
so, to  make  an  incursion,  invasion,  inroad 

or  irruption.     Liv.  in  Macedonians 

IT  Also,  to  hit  upon,  stumble,  commit  a 
fault,  offend,  injure.  Cic.  nusquam.  Id. 
Qui  in  me  incurrit.  Id.  in  genus  injus- 
titiae.    II.    in  aliquem  bene  meritum, 

A.  e.  to  injure.   IT  Also,  to  come  or 

fail  upon,  meet  with,  as,  in  reading, 
writing,  speaking.     Cic.  in  aliquem,  in 

aliquid.  IT  Also,  to  happen,   occur, 

befall.  Cic.  Incurrunt  tempora.  Pan- 
dect. Incurrebat  haesitatio,  h.  e.  a  doubt 
arose.  Id.  Disputatio,  in  quam  non 
locus  incurrat,  A.  e.   be  Jit.     Id.    Casus 

in    sapientem    potest    incurrere.  

1T  Also,  of  events  in  time,  to  fall, 
take  place.    Cic.    in    Etesias,   in  diem. 

Sueton.    circensibus.   if   Also,    to 

border  upon,  be  contiguous  or  near  to. 
Cic    Agri    in     publicum    incurrebant. 

IT  Also,   to  fall  into,    strike,  occur 

to.  Cir.  in  oculos,  or,  Senec.  ocu- 
Ts.  Id.  in  crimen,  in  fraudem,  in  re- 
prehensionem,  in  morbos,  in  odia.  — 
Hence,  to  commit,  transgress,  do  wrong. 
Lnmprid.  aliquid. 

INCORSaTIS  (incurso\  onis,  f.  same  as 
Iicursio.     Non. 

IN'CORSaX  (Id.),  aeis,  adj.  making  fre- 
quent incursions  or  inroads.     Sidon. 

INCORSIM  (incurro),  adv.  running,  quick- 
ly.    C'jecil. 

INCORSIS  (Id.),5nis,  f.  a  running  against 

or  upon,  iiri($o\r\.     Cic.  atomorum. 

IT  Also,  an  attack,  assault.     Cic.    Figur. 

Id.  seditionis. IT  Also,  an  incursion, 

irruption,  inroad.  Cces.  Hostium  in- 
cursones  sustinere.  Liv.  Incursione.m 
facere  in  fines. 

1NC0RSIT5  (frequentat.  of  incurso),  as, 
n.  1.  to  a'tack,  assault,  rush  up -m.    Senec. 

in  aliquem. 1T  Also,  to  daih  against., 

dash  with,  offend.     Senec. 

INC0RS5  (frequentat.  of  incurro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  l.torunto,upon,or  against ; 
to  dash  or  strike  against,  iirirpcxM'  Ov- 
id, ramis.     Id.  rupibus. 1T  Also,  to 

assault,  attack,  make  an  incursion,  irrup- 
tion or  inroad.  Auct.  ad  Her.  in  amicos 
et  in;micos.  Liv.  in  hostem.  Also, 
transitively,  Tacit,  aciem.  Liv.  agros, 
A.  e.  to  make  nn  irruption  into.  Plant. 
aliquem  ougnis.  Also,  absolutely,  Cels. 
Si  febria  incursat,  h.  e.  comes  on,  at- 
tacks. Also,  passvely.  Lb\  Agmen 
:ncursatum  ab  equitibus.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Incursabit  in  te  dolor,  h.  e.  will  come  upon 

you. IT  Also,  to  fall  into,  strike,  meef, 

occur   to.     Quintil.    oculis.       Plin.    Cui 


nullus  alius  color  incursavcrit,  h.  e. 
mnid  'rith  uo  other  color. 

i\f  DRSi  8  (incurro),  us,  in.  a  running 
in,  jLnving  into  or  upon.  Plin.  Ep.  tlu- 
ntinis.  IT  Also,  an  attack,  inroad,  in- 
cursion, £TTt(3o\>i,  cisfioXij.  Cms.  equi- 
t  ll  in. 

INCORVaTIS  (incurvo),  onis,  f.  a  bend- 
in<r,  curving,  incurvation,  kv<]xo(ti$.   Plin. 

INCORVkSCO,  or  INC0RVISC5  (incur- 
vus),  ia,  n.  3.  to  be  bent  down,  KVprdopai. 
foetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 

INCORVICkRVICiS  (incurvus  &  cer- 
vix), a,  urn,  adj.  having  a  curved  or 
wry  neck.     Pacuv. 

INC0RV5  (incurvus),  as,  a.  1.  to  bend, 
bow,  curve,  make  crooked,  crook,  Kvp- 
t6m.  Virg.  arcum.  —  Figur.  to  afflict, 
disquiet,  grieve,  deject,  dispirit,  dishearten. 
Senec.  Magnum  animum  non  incuivat 

injuria. 1TAlso,«o  prevail  upon.  Pers. 

IT  Also,  same  as  puzdicare.    Martial. 

INCuRVuS  (in  &  curvus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
crooked,  bending,  curved,  stooping,  KVp- 
r.'j.     Cic.  bacillum. 

INCOS  (incudo),  udis,  f.  a  smith's  anvil, 
aicuojv.  Cic.  —  Figur.  Id.  Eandem  incu- 
deiii  tundere,  A.  e.  to  labor  always  at  tht 
same  thing,  teach  the  same  lesson.  Horat. 
Male  natos  incudi  reddere  versus,  A.  e. 
to  write  or  polish  over  again,  revise,  re- 
touch. Auct.  dial,  da  Orat.  Juvenes  in 
ipsa  studiorum  incude  posit),  A.  e.  as 
long  as  they  learn  at  school. 

INCOSABTLrs  (incuso),  e,  adj.  blame- 
worthy.    Tertull.    Incusabilior. 

INC0SaTj5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  blaming,  ac- 
cusing, airiao-is.     Cic. 

INCOSaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser. 
Cod.  Just. 

INC0S5  (in  &  causa),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  accuse,  blame,  find  fault  with,  lay  to  the 
charge  of,  complain  of,  ainaouai,  ueucbo- 
uai.  Cms.  aliquem.  Plant,  aliquem 
probri.     Ovid,  and  Colum.  aliquid. 

INC0SS5R  (incutio),  oris,  m.  one  who 
strikes.     Paulin.  Petricord. 

INCOSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  dashing  or  strik- 
ing against.     Tacit,  and  Senec. 

INCUS'S  US,  a,  um.     See  Incutio. 

INCOSToDiTOS  (in  &  custodiers),  a, 
um,   adj.  not  watched,  unguarded,  &<pv- 

ArtKrof.     Ovid,  ovile.     Tacit,  urbs. 

IT  Also,  unobserved,  not  observed  or  kept, 
omitted,  neglected.  Tacit,  observatio 
dierum.  Id.  Cum  incustoditi  spem  aut 
metum  proferrent,  A.  e.  unobserved,  un- 
noticed.   IT  Also,   not   concealed,   not 

kept  secret.     Tacit,    amor. TT  Also, 

heedless,  inconsiderate,  improvident.  Plin. 
Ep. 

INCuSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  incudo. 
IT  Adj.  unwrought,  rough.     Auson. 

INC0TT5  (in  &  quatio),  tis,  ussi,ussum, 
a.  3.  to  strike  or  dash  upon.  Quintil.  pe- 
dem  terra,  to  strike  the  ground  with  the 
foot.  Liv.  Scipionem  in  caput.  Id. 
arietem  muro.  Juvenal,  alicui  colaphum, 
A.  e.  to  give  one  a  box  on  the  ear.  Plin. 
Tncussi   articuli,  A.  e.  struck,  injured  by 

a  blow. IT  Also,  to  throw  or  cast  to  a 

place.      Tacit,    faces    et    hastas.  

IT  Also,  to  shake,  cause  to  tremble.     Val. 

Flacc.    mentem,    A.    e.    to    alai-m.  

1T  Also,  to  cause,  produce,  excite,  inspire 
with,  strike  into,  inflict..  Cic.  alicui  timo- 
rem,  h.  e.  to  frighten,  strike  fear  into. 
Id.  errorem.  Lucre!.,  amorem,  A.  e.  u 
inspire  with.  II.  morbum.  Horat.  de- 
siderium  urbis.  Id.  bellum.  Id.  ali- 
qu'd  negotii  alicui.  Ovid,  minas,  /(.  e. 
to  threaten.  Virg.  vim  ventis,  A.  e.  to 
occasion,  give,  impart.  Liv.  foedum  nun- 
tium,  A.  e.  to  briny  mournful  news. 

iNDaGaTi5  (indago,  are),  onis,  f.  a 
searching,  exploring;  an  inquiry  or  inves- 
tigation concerning  the  beginning  or 
principles  of  things,  Sfipevpa.  Cic.  veri, 
a  search  after  truth.  Qiil.  rarioris  verb:, 
an  examination,  explanation. 

INDaGaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  searcher, 
inquirer,  one  who  explores  or  investigates, 
Sripjvrfjc.     Colum.  and   Plaut. 

IND  AG  aTRIX  (indagator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
investigates.     Cic.  virtutis. 

INDaGaTOS  (indago,  are),  us,  m.  same 
as  Inda<ratio.     Apul. 

INDaGE3  (Id.),  is,  f.  same  as  Indagatio. 
Prudent. 

TNDaG5  (from  indu,  for  in,  &  ago),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  search  or  trace  out  as 

421 


dogs  in  hunting,   iftxvi&C.U,  Snpcvouat. 

< '/. .  Canis  natus  ad  indagandum. 

If  Figur.  to  make  diligent  inquiry,  explore, 
investigate.     Cic. 

INDAG6  (indago,  are),  inis,  f.  a  scries  of 
toils,  or  neti,  placed  round  a  wood  or  forest, 
by  hunters,  ilixviacrp6<;.  Virg.  Saltus 
indagine  cingunt,  with  toils.  I\bull. 
Indagine  colles  claudere.  Ifirt.  Cam- 
pus silvis  velut  indagine  munitum. 

IT  Also,  any  kind  of  inclosure,  as,  by  a 
lineofcircumvallat.ion,a  chain  of  fortifi- 
cations, line  of  defence.  Lucan.  6.  42. 
Hence,  Plin.  Paneg.  Delatores  pcena- 
rum  indagine  inclusi.  Tacit.  Testa- 
ments veiut  indagine  capi,  by  his  nets. 
IT  Also,  a  diligent  search,  inquiry,  in- 
vestigation. Plin.  doctrines.  Oell.  cu- 
pediarum. 

INDE  (perhaps  from  ZvSev),  adv.  thence, 
from  thence,  from  that  place,,  exciSa/.  Cic. 
Eo  die  mansi  Calibus :  inde  has  litteras 

dedi. 1T  Also,  from  that,  therefrom. 

Cic.  Ex  avaritia  erumpit  audacia,  inde 
omnia  scelera  gignuntur.  Plin.  Ep. 
Inde  est,  quod,  &.c.from  thence,  there  is, 
what,  &c.  —  It  is  also  put  for  abillaparte, 
on  that  side.  Liv.  Comparavit  inter  se,  ut 
ab  utra  parte  cedere  Romanus  exercitus 
coepisset,  inde  se  consul  devoveret  pro 

populo  Romano. IT  Also,  ofthosepcr- 

sons.  Terent.  Nati  filiiduo:  inde  ego 
huncmajorem  adoptavi  mihi,  the  elder  of 

them. TT  Also,  from  that  time,  then, 

next,  afterwards,  thenceforth.  Nep.  Ne 
perorandi  quidem  ei  data  est  facultas. 
Inde  judicio  damnatus,  &c.  Sueton. 
Exhinc  Rheeticum  bellum,  inde  Panno- 
nicum,  inde  Germanicum  gessit.  Liv. 
Agrippa  inde,  post  Agrippam  Romulus 
Silvius  regnat.  So,  also,  Deinceps  inde. 
Cic.  Brut.  90.  (where  deinceps  is  redun- 
dant, or  means  successively).  Lucret.  In- 
de loci,  A.  e.  then,  upon  this.- —  Also, 
thenceforward,  from  that  time.  Cic.  Inde 
usque  repetens.  —  Inde  a  is  also  found. 
Id.  Inde  a  principio,  h.  e.from  the  begin- 
ning. Liv.  Inde  a  cunabulis,  A.  e.from 
childhood.  Also,  of  place.  Virg.  Inde 
a  Stygia  unda  prospiciens. 

INDEBiTg  (indebitus),  adv.  without  being 
due,  unduly,  without  just  cause.    Pandect. 

INDeBITOS  (in  &  debitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  owed,  undue.  Virg.  JEn.  6.  66.  and 
Ovid.  Heroid.  16.  19.  Pramia  magna 
quidem,  sed  non  indebita  posco.  It  may 
also  be  rendered  not  granted.  —  Hence, 
Indebitum,  i,  n.  that  which  is  not  due, 
the  performance  or  payment  of  which  is 
not  due.  Pandect.  —  Hence,  Indebito, 
unduly,  without  being  owed.     Pandect. 

INDECeNS  (in  &  decens),  tis,  adj.  unbe- 
coming, unseemly,  indecent,  improper,  ug- 
ly, dTcpztrfis.  Martial,  nasus.  Id.  mor- 
bus, disgraceful,  dishonorable.  Sueton. 
risus.  Senec.  Indecentior.  Sidon.  In- 
decentissimus. 

IND£CeNT£R  (indecens),  adv.  unbecom- 
ingly, indecently,  disgracefully,  d-n-pe-rrcig. 
Quintil.  Indecenter  efferri.  Martiah. 
Quam  sit  lusca  Phihenis  indecenter, 
&c.  how  frightfully  she  blinks.  Senec. 
Indecentius. 

INDECeNTI a  (Id.),  a?,  f.  unbecomingness, 
impropriety,  disgracefulness.      Vitruv. 

INDECE5  (in  &  deceo),  n.  2.  to  misbecome, 
not  to  become.     Plin.  Ep.  aliquem. 

INDECLINABrLiS  (in&  declinabilis),  e, 
adj.  inflexible,  constant,  unchangeable,  in- 
variable, firm,  oLKapwrog,  dxXivfig.  Se- 
nec. 

INDECLINABrJLiTER  (indeclinabilis),. 
adv.  not  to  be  avoided,  unavoidably.  Cas- 
siodor. 

INDeCLiNaTOS  (in  &.  declinatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unchanged,  constant.     Ovid. 

INDECoRk  (indecorus),  adv.  indecently, 
unbecomingly,  direixoToos.  Cic.  and  Ta- 
cit. 

INDEC5RIS  (in  &  decoris),  e,  adj.  indec- 
orous, unbecoming,  inglorious,  disgrace- 
ful, dishonorable,  d<rxWMVi  dnpeirf}s. 
Virg.  Non  erimus  regno  indecores,  A.  e. 
we  will  not  disgrace.  Id.  Genus  indeco- 
res, A.  e.  ignoble  in  their  birth,  daxripovei 
to  yivo$.  Valer.  Flacc.  Indecores  obi- 
tus,  A.  e.  without  honor,  inglorious. 

INDEC5R5  (in  &  decoro),  as,  a.  1.  to  dis- 
honor, disgrace,  disfigure.  Accius  and 
Horat. 

INDECoRoS  (in  &  decorus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2  N 


IND 

unbecoming;  unseemly,  indecent,  ungrace- 
ful,  dishonorable,    indecorous,    dirpexfjs. 
Cic.  Indecora  dicere.      Quint.il.  gestus. 
Plin.  Uva  indecora  visu,  h.  e.  unseemly. 
INDSFATIGABiLrs  (in  &  defatigabilis), 
e,  adj.  tliat  cannot  be  weaned  or  tired,  in- 
defatigable, dKiiuaros.     Senec. 
INDeFATIGATuS  (in  &.  defatigatus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  unfatigued,  unwearied,  unceas- 
ing, difduaros.     Senec. 
INDeFeCTcS   (in  &  defectus),   a,  urn, 
adj.  not  decreasing,  not  censing,  not  ex- 
hausted, not  wearied,  never  failing,  Apul. 
INDeFeNSe  (indefensus),  adv.  without  de- 
fence.    Cod.  Just. 
INDeFeNScS   (in  &   defensus),  a,  mn, 
adj.  unprotected,  undefended,  di fenceless. 
Liv. 
INDeFeSSe  (indefessus),  adv.  unwearied- 

ly.     Spartian. 
INDeFeSSIM    (Id.),     adv.     unweariedly. 

Sidon. 
INDeFeSSOS   (in   &    defessus),    a,   urn, 
adj.  unwearied,  indefatigable,  dxdpaTos. 
Virg.,  Ovid,  and   Tacit. 
INDeFICieNS  (in  &  deficiens),  tis,  adj. 
not  wanting,  not  deficient,  unfailing,  in- 
cessant, not  decreasing.     Tertull. 
INDeFICieNTeR  (indeficiens),adv.  con- 
tinually, incessantly.     Augustin. 
INDeFiNITe  (indennitus),  adv.  indefinite- 
ly.    Oell. 
INDeFINiTCS  (in  &  definitus),  a,  urn. 

adj.  indefinite,  dooioroj.     Oell. 
INDeFLeTOS  (in  &.  defletus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

unlamented,  axXavoTos.      Ovid. 
INDeFLeXOS   (in   &  deflexus),  a,   um, 
adj.  unchanged,  unbent,  2*aprr»f.     Plin. 
Paneg. 
INDeJeCTuS  (in  &  dejectus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  thrawn  down,  not  cast  down.     Ovid. 
domus. 
INDeLaSSaTOS    (in  &   delassatus),  a, 

um,  adj.  unwearied.    Manil.  labor. 
INDeLeBILiS   (in  &  delebilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  effaced  or  blotted  out,  indeli- 
ble, perpetual,  everlasting,   dve^aXenrros. 
Ovid,  nomen. 
INDeLeCTaTuS    (in  &  delectatus),  a, 

um,  adj.  not  delighted.     Petron. 
INDeLIBaTuS  (in  &  delibatus),  a,   um, 
adj.  uninjured,  untouched,  undiminished, 
entire,   pure,   aipavarog.        Ovid.    opes. 
Sil.  virgo,  chaste,  pure. 
INDeLICTOS  (in  &  delictus),  a,  um,adj. 
not  criminal,  faultless.  —  Hence,  Inde- 
lictum,  no  crime.     Ace. 
INDeMNaTCS  (in  &  damnatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  uncondemned, untried,  unheard,  anpi- 
to$.     Cic.  Bona  indemnatorum  civium 
auctione  vendere. 
INDeMNiS  (in  &  damnum),  e,  adj.  witA- 
out  hurt,  loss,  or  damage,  aCtjuios.     Se- 
nec. 
INDeMNITAS  (indemnis),  atis,  f.  securi- 
ty frmn  loss  or  damage,  dZripia.      Pan- 
dect. 
INDfiMONSTRABILrS  (in  &  demonstra- 
bilis),  e,  adj.  not   to  be  demonstrated  or 
proved,  undemonetrable.    Jlpul. 
rNDIMOTABrLrS  (in  &.  demut'abilis),  e, 

adj.  unchangeable,  immutable.     Tertull. 
INDe.VO.VTiAT</S  (in  &.   denuntiatus), 
a,    um,   a>lj.  not  declared  or  announced, 
Senec. 
INDEPISCOH.  same  as  Indipiscor.    Fest. 
INDSPLOEaTi  s  (in   &   deploratusj,  a 
um,  adj.  unlamented,  unwept, undeplored. 
iicXavoTos.     Ovid. 
I.VJ^.I'KaVaT-  S  (in  &  depravatiis),  a. 
um,  adj.    ancowupted,  undepraved,  a<p- 

$apro<;.      Seme. 

i\l)Kl'R,-r.'Ai;n,i.s  (in   >..  deprecabilis), 

e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  averted  by  prayer, 

dira  latnjrof.     Oell. 
rNDEPECH£NSrBTLfs  (in  &  deprehen- 

■ibilia),  o,  adj.  not  to  be  discovered,  dica- 

T'iA^ttto?.     Quintil. 
IWDi  PR1  M    m   8,   and    FNDCPRgNSl  9 

(in  &c  prebenaua,  or  deprehenaua),  a,  um, 

adj.  vimi,  ,'n  at.  not  found,  mi/  discovered, 

Virg,  error. 
[NDEPTUS,  a.  um.    Bee  IndipUcor. 
INDfSCEIPT  B (to k. deacriptua),  a,  um, 

adj.  ni,i  divided  or  dietingvitked.     Cohan. 

HfD28fRT0B  fin  ttdeeenvut),*,  tun, adj. 

mot  abandoned,  not  relinquished,  unforsa- 

ken.     Ovid,  regna. 
IND2SBS  (in  &  deaea),  fdis,  adj.  quick ,\ 

eetfae,  not  tluggish,  Hokvoc.     (SMI. 


IND 

INDeSINeNTeR   (indesinens),  adv.    in- 
cessantly, continually,  dStaXeiirruis.     Cy- 
prian. » 
INDeSPeCTOS  (in  &  despectus)  a,  um, 

adj.  uns"en,  invisible.     Lucan.  Tartara. 
INDeSTRICTOS  (in  &destrictus),a,  um, 
adj.  not  touched,  unhurt,  unwounded.  Ovid. 
INDETERMiNABiLrS  (in  &  determina- 
bilis),  e,  adj.  indeterminable,  that  cannot 
be  defined.      Tertull.  qujestio. 
INDeTeRMINATOS  (in  &  determinates), 
a,  um,  adj.  unlimited,  undefined,   indeter- 
minate.    Tertull. 
INDeToNSOS  (in  &  detonsus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unshorn,  unshaven,  uncut,  aKapro;. 
Ovid. 
INDeTRITiS  (in  &  detritus),  a,um,adj. 

not  morn  out.     Tertull. 
INDeVITaTuS  (in  <fe  devitatus),  a,  um, 

adj.  unavoided.     Ovid,  telum. 
INDeVoRATuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  De- 
voratus,  devoured.     Martial.  7.    19.    15. 
Others  read  et  devorato. 
INDeVoTe  (indevotus),  adv.  irreligious- 
ly,impiously,  not  conscientiously.     Justin. 
INUeVoTi'S  (in  &  devotio),  onis,  f.  im- 
piety, want  of  principle  or  conscience,  a 
\oant  of  reverence  or  respect  to  Ood,  the 
laws,  the  last  will  of  a  testator,  or  one's 
duty  generally.      Cod.  Just. 
INDeVoToS  (in  &  devotus),  a,  um,  adj. 
without  reverence  towards  Ood  or  the  laws, 
irreligious,    impious,    not     conscientious. 
Cod.  Just. 
INDeX  (indico),  ids,  m.  and  f.  of  per- 
sons,   a   discoverer,    discloser,    informer, 
UScUrris,  pnvvTf)i.     In  Cicero's   time, 
it  was  also  a  term  of  reproach,  an  in- 
former, spy,  wicked  person,  as  under  the 
emperors  the  word  delator.     Cic.  Mur. 
24.  —  Of  things,   a    sign,   mark,  index. 
Cic.  Continetis  vocem,  indrcem  stulti- 
tiffi  vestrae,  h.  e.   that  betrays  your  folly 
Ovid.  Auctoris  annul  us  index.  —Hence 
Horat.  Digitus  index,  the  fore-finger.  — 
Also,  a  catalogue,  list,  index.     Senec.  phi- 
losophorum.     Liber  is  also  put  with  it. 
Varr.  Scribam  tibi  tres  libros  indices. 
Hence,   Ascon.  ad  Cic.  Rem   exponere 
per  indicem,  h.  e.  in  a  summary  manner, 


Also,  the  title,  frontispiece,  titlcjjagc, 
table  of  contents.  Cic.  Parantur  oratlo- 
nibus  indices  gloriosi.  Sueton.  Duo  li- 
belli  diverso  titulo Also,  the  inscrip- 
tion upon  a  painting  or  statue.  Tibull. 
and  Liv.  —  Also,  a  certain  stone,  per- 
haps, the  touchstone.     Ovid.  Met.  2,  706. 

INDI,  orum.     See  Indus. 

INDIA,  be,  f.  India,  a  country  in  Asia  ;  it  is 
divided  by  the  river  Oanges  into  two  parts, 
called  India  intra  Gangem,  and  India  ex- 
tra Gangem. 

INDICaBILIS  (indico),  e,  adj.  denoting, 
indicating.     Call.  Aurel. 

INDiCaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  indicating, 
Hence,  the  fixing  of  a  price  on  a  thing,  esti- 
mating the  value  of  a  thiwr,  rfpnaig. 
Plin.  and  Plant. 

INDICATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  points 
out.     So!  in. 

INDICATOR  A  (Id.),  jb,  f.  a  setting  a  price 
on.  a  thing,  or  estimating  its  value.  Plin. 
dolorum,  h.  e.  the  fee  of  physician,-  fi„ 
curing  diseases. 

INDICeNS,   particip.   from   indico.    

IT  Adj.    that  does  not  say.     Terent.  and 
Liv.  Me  indicente,  h.  e.  without  my  say- 

INDlCINA  (index),  ae,  f.  a  notice,  infor- 
mation.    Apul. 

INDrcrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  discovery  or 
disclosure,  pr)v,ipa.  Cic.  conjurationis. 
Terent.    Indicium    fecit,  disclosed  tome. 

i.iu-ret.  Indicium  edere.  Oic.  Afferre  ad 
aliquem  indicium  rei  alicujus.  Tacit. 
Deferre  indicium  ad  aliquem.  Terent. 
and  Cic  Ease  indicio,  tube  a  proof,  indi- 
cate. —  Hence,  an  accusing,  informin.n-  in 
a  towt  of  justice.  Tacit,  indicium  ad 
Fulcinium  detulit.  — ir  Also,  evidence, 
deposition  in  a  court,  of  justice,  a,, .  \,r 
ge  indicium.  Salfout.  Profited  indici 
um,  ft,  e.  to  jive  evidence,  to  depose.  So, 
also,  Tacit,  indicium  offerre,  ft.  e.  to 
act  the  part  of  an  informer.  Also,  a  per- 
mission to  give  evidence  or  name  one's  ac- 

complices.     Cic.    A//.  '.».  24.    indicium 

pOftUlare. II    Also,   a    remuneration] 


,       IND 

symptom,  mark,  token,  proof.  Cic.  see- 
leris. 
INDiCS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  show, 
discover,  disclose,  declare,  inform,  make 
known,  reveal,  indicate,  urjvvoj,  IkMkvv- 
ui.  Terent.  rem  patri.  JVepos.  dolorem 
lacrimis,  h.  e.  to  show,  express.  Cic.  ali- 
cui  de  epistolis.  Cic.  Vultus  indicat 
mores,  ft.  e.  is  the  index  of,  speaks.  Te- 
rent. Hoc  res  ipsa  indicat.  Cic.  Indi- 
care  se,  h.  e.  to  show  one's  self  in  one's 
true  character.  Cic.  Indicare  aliquid  in 
vulgus,  eig  travrag  Yzyeiv IT  Some- 
times it  denotes,  to  show  briefly,  touch 
upon.  Plin.  Priusquam  hnec  generatim 
persequamur,   indicare    convenit,   &c. 

Id.  Indicare  aliquid  obiter. IF  Also, 

to  give  evidence,  «as  in  a  court  of  justice, 
to  depose,  inform,  betray.  Cic.  conscios 
delendae  tyrannidis.  Terent.  filiumpa- 
tri.  Sallust.  de  conjuratione,  h.  e.  con- 
jurationem.     Id.  de  nomine  conjurato. 

ir  Also,  to  tell  or  set  the  price  at  which 

a  thing  is  to  be,  sold,  to  value,  put  a  price 
upon.  Cic.  fundum  alicui.  Plaut.  Ut 
sciam,  quanti  indicet. 
NDIC8  (in  &  dlco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to 
denounce,  declare,  proclaim,  publish,  ap- 
point, KarayyeWto.  Liv.  diem  concilii, 
comitia.  Id.  diem  comitiis.  Cic.  fu- 
nus.  Sueton.  Ut  ferias  prnetor  indice- 
ret,  h.  e.  should  notify  by  proclamation. 
Cic.  inimicitias.  Liv.  exercitum  in  lo- 
cum, ft.  e.  to  cause  to  assemble,  or,  appoint 
a  place  for  meeting.  So,  also,  Id.  exerci- 
tum ad  portam.  Cic.  bellum  populo, 
h.  e.  to  declare.  Sueton.  Indicebat  fami- 
liaribus  ccenas,  h.  e.  invited  himself  to 
sup  with  ,-.  ordered  them  to  prepare.  Virg. 
honorem  templis  divum,  h.  e.  to  appoint 
a  sacrifice.  Id.  forum,  h.  e.  to  appoint  a 
court  of  justice.  Sueton.  funus,  h.  e.  to 
invite  to  a  funeral.     Virg.  Choros  indix- 

it  tibia   Bacchi,  h.   e.  summoned.   

ir  Also,  to  impose.  Liv.  tributum. 
Plin.  mulctam.  —Also  with  ut  without 
an  accus.  to  enjoin,  order  by  proclamation. 

Liv. IT  Plaut.  Indice,  for  indie 

IT  Indicens,  h.  e.  non  dicens.     See  Indi- 

cens.  TT  Ind ictus.      See  Indictus. 

INDICTio  (indico),  onis,  f.  the  imposition 
of  a  tax  ;  an  impost,  duty.    Plin.  Paneg. 

IT  Also,  indiction,  in  the  calendar, 

a  way  of  reckoning  time  by  a  period  of  15 
years.     Coii.  Theod. 
INDICT! oNaLIS  (indictio),  e,  adj.  rela- 

tin  a  to  an  impost  or  tax.     Ammian. 
INDICTITIOS,  or  INDICTICIuS  (indi- 
co), a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Indictus,  declar- 
ed, proclaimed.     Cassiod.  onera. 
INDICTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  declared, 
proclaimed,  given  out,  to  which  the  people 
are  called  by  proclamation.      Varr. 
INDICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  indico. 

IT  Adj.   (from    in    St.    dictu3).  not 

said,  unsaid.  Terent.  and  Liv.  — 
Also,  not  mentioned,  not  celebrated,  un- 
sung. Virg.  carminibus  nostris.  . — 
Indicia  causa,  ft.  e.  without  being  tried 
or  heard.  Cic.  Indicta  causa  civem  R. 
capitis  condemnare.  —  Also,  unspeaka- 
ble, ineffable,  appnms.  Apul.  deus. 
INDrCOLiJM.orlNDiCnLrS  (dimin.of 
index),  i,  n.  or  m.  a  short  catalogue  or 
list.  Symmach. 
INDICi'S  CIvSikos),  a,  um,  adj.  Indian,  of 
India.  Martial.  Pecus  lndica,  A.  e.  ele- 
phantus.  Id.  dens,  It.  e.  ivory.  Plin. 
Jndicum,  sc.  pigrnentum,  ft.  e.  indigo,  a 
blue  color.  Id.  lndicum  nigrum,  ft.  e. 
Indian  ink. 
INDiDEM  (hide  &  idem),  adv.  from  the 
same  place,  cvrevSev,  avr6$ev.  Liv.  The 
name  of  the  place  is  generally  put  with 
it.  JVepos.  Indidem  Thebis,  h.  e.  also 
from   Thebes.       Cic    Indidem   Ameria. 

Lin.  Indidem  ex  Aventino. IT  Also, 

of  or  from  the  same   thing.     Apul.  Indi- 
dem de  potione  gustat,  ft.  e.  of  the  same 
drink.  — —  If    Also,  hereupon.     Apul. 
INDiFKeReNS  (in  &  diiTerens),  tis,  adj. 
171    in/iich   there  is    no   difference.      Hence, 

[ndifferens,  that  m  neither  good  nor  bad, 

indifferent,  ddi&QopQf.  Cic.  —  InditTereiis 
syllaba,  ft.  e.  which  is  both  short  and  long. 

Quintil.  —  Indifferent  homo,  ft.  e.  not 

very  nice  or  curious,  to  whom    all    things 
arealike.     Sueton.  circa  victum. 


for  grinn,,  eeuiince  „r  i ii/ormin  „ .      (]ir..  1 1 N DI FFeRkNTeR  (indiiTereiis),  adverb, 
Partem  indicii    aCCipere.       Pandect.    In  without  distinction,  indiscriminately,  dicpi- 

diciurn  alicui  dare. If  Also,  a  .ri<fn,\      tms,  d(]ta<p6p<,>f.   Quintil.  Utrauuc  appd- 


IND 


lalione  indifiaxenter  uti  licet.  Cn-i.  Aur. 
vivere,  k.  e.  to  eat  nil  kinds  of  food. 

Mso,  iri'h  in  I  ij'c  re  iter.      Suetnn.  Popu- 
lus   iiuliilerenter  tulit,  h.  e.   were   quite 
"  rent  about. 
rNOIFF£££NTIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  indifference  ; 
likeness,   similitude,     d'Jia^o.ota.        Gell. 
utriusque  vocahnli. 
tNDIGfiNA  (iadu,  A.  e.  in.  &  geno),  k,  ni. 
ami  f.  (i  Ml  I -inj,  nur6\0u)r. 

Non  indigene,  sed  advene.  Also, 
adjectively.  C'lium.  Ooloni  indigence. 
Pirp-.  [ndigena  Latini.  -  Also,  adjec- 
tively,  of  ether  tilings,  indigenous,  na- 
tive, made,  produce/,  grown,  or  born  in  a 
OS.  Flor.  polio.  I'lin. 
Indigena  vinum,  h.  e.  bum  mods  /re.-» 
«rapes  produced  in  the.  same  country. 
IN DIGh.YTI  A  (indigeo),  ie,  f.  indigence, 

scant,  nee.  I,   poverty,   evtiua.       Cic. 

ir  Also,  insatLiblencss,  insatiable  desire. 
Cic. 
IX1MGE5  (from  in  or  indu,  ,t  egeo),  es, 
ui,  n.2.  to  want,  need,  stand  it  need  vf, 
require,  drrop^o.  With  a  emit,  Cic. 
consilii.  Terent.  patris.  .Vepos.  alie- 
nurum  opum.  Sueton.  [ndigena  somni, 
A.  S.  sleepy,  overcome  with  sleep.  —  Also, 
with  an  'ablat.  Cic.  aliis.  Cats,  rebus. 
JVcpos.  medicina.  —  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cus.     Vam.  nihil.  —  Also,  with  an  in- 

finit.   following.     Gell.  ad  (lis  fere.  

U  Also,  to   long  for,  desire.     Cic.  auri 

1T  Also,  to  be  poor  or  needy.     Hence 

Indigens,  a  poor  person.     Cic. 
INDIGeS     (indigeo),    is,    adj.    indigent 

needy.    Pacuv. 
INDIGES   from  indu   or  in,  &  yiej,  ycivio 
i.  e.  yivouai),  etis,  m.  indigenous,  native. 
Virg.  Indigetes  (zyxuypioi),  or  Liv.  Dii 
indigetes,  A.  e.  with  the  Romans,  such  vf 
their  ancestors  as  were  deified  after  death 
and  considered  tutelary  deities  of  the  coun- 
try, as  Picus,  Faunus,  JEncas. 
INDIGeSTe  (indigestus),   adv.  confused- 
ly, immethodically,  without  arrangement, 
drd<ro)j.     Gell. 
INDIGESTrBiLrS  (in  &  digestibilis),  e, 

adj.  indigestible.     Theod.  Priscian. 
INDTGeSTIQ  (in  &.  digestio),  onis,'  f.  in- 
digestion.    Hieron. 
INDiGeSTCS  (in  &  digestus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not    separated    into    parts,   ill-arranged, 
disordered,   indigested,  confused,  without 

method,  aratcTog.     Ovid,  and  Pint.  

IT  Also,  undigested.  Macrob. 
IXDIGeTES,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Spain. 
INDrGETS,  or  IXprGrT5  (perhaps  from 
indico),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  ].  to  declare, 
make  known.  Varr.  deam.  Tertull. 
precem,  h.  c.   to   publish,  proclaim.  — 

Hence,  to  name.    Amob. IT  Also,  to 

invoke,  call  upon  God.     Macrob.     Vesta- 
les  ita  indigetant. 
INDrGrTAMENTUM  (indigito),  i,  m.  a 

register  or  list  of  names.     Amob. 
INDfGITB.     See  Indio-eto. 
INDIGNaBONDOS    (indignor),    a,    um, 
adj.  raging  greatly,  full  of  indignation, 
ivgx^-paivojv,  digopyog.    Liv. 
IXDIGNaNS,  tis,  partic.  from   indignor. 
IT  Adj.  one  who   cannot  bear  or  en- 
dure any  thing.     Colum.    Genus  indig- 
nantissimum  servitutis. 
INDIGNaNTeR  (indignans),  adv.  indig- 
nantly, with  indignation.    Ammian. 
fNI)IGNATr5  (indignor),  onis,  f.  indigna- 
tion,  rage,   disdain,  dyavaKTncnc.     Liv. 
rndignationem  movere,   A.  e.  to  excite. 
Plin.  Indignationem  alicujus  in  se  con- 
vertere. IT  Also,  an  exciting  of  indig- 
nation by  rhetorical  art.    Cic.  Praecipere 

de  indignatione.    U  Also,    unbe- 

comingness,  unseemliness.  Quintil.  de- 
clam.  IT  Also,  an  injuring  of  a  limb, 

a  hurt.     Veget. 
IXDIGXaTiuNCOLX  (dimin.  of  indig- 
natio),  ae,  f.  slight  rage  or  indignation. 
Plin.  Ep. 
FXDIGXaTIV&S  (indignor),  a,  um,  adj. 

indignant.     Tertull. 
IXDiGXe    (indignus),    adv.    unworthily, 
contrary  to  desert,  unjustly,  undeservedly, 
deticaJs,   dvallwc.       Cms.    Indignissime 

perire. TT  Also,  unbecomingly,  in  an 

unseemly  manner,  shamefully,  basely. 
Terent.   An  quidquam  est  factum  in- 

dignius? IT  Also,  with  indignation, 

indignantly,  unwillingly.  Cic.  pati,  or 
jyep.  ferre,  h.  e.  to  take  it  ill,  suffer  with 
impatience. 


IND 

INDICNiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unworthim,s, 
dirpeircia.  Cic. IT  Also,  unbecoming- 

PM98  ill  a  person,  indecorum,    indecent  be 

hemior,  meanness,  baseness.  Cic —  Also, 
unsiiitdbleness,  unfitness.     Cic.  Deiot.  1, 

—  Also,  unworthy  or  shameful  treat  mint 
of  a  person  ;  imiiguity  to  be  suffered. 
/-</•.  Indignitateui  ferre.  Cos.  perl'erre. 
Liv.  Indignitatihus  compulsus. —  Also, 
tmbecomingness  of  a  thing;  heinousnees, 
atrocity.  Cic.  injuria'.  II  Also,  in- 
dignation.    Ctc.  and  Liv. 

i\l)Tu.\'c5K  (Id.),  Sris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  consider  as  unbecoming  or  unseemly,  to 
scorn,  disdain,  be  unwilling  to  brook,  be 
very  angry  or  displeased  with,  lie.  enraged, 
incensed,  or  highly  offended  at,  be  indig- 
nant, dyavaKreu.  Cic,  Nep.  and  Liv. 
aliquid.  —  Also,  de  re.  Auct.  B.  Hisp. 
de  jugulatione.  —  Also,  with  quod  fol- 
lowing. Cces.  lndignantes  milites,  quod 
eoaspectum  suuui  hostes  ferre  possent. 

—  Also,  with  qaandnque  following.  He- 
rat. Indignor,  qunndoque  (/'.  c.  quando- 
cunque)  bonus  dormitat  Homerus.  — 
Also,  with  si  following.  Sulpic.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Indiguamur,  si  quis  nos- 
trum interiit.  —  Also,  with  an  accus. 
and  infi.iit.  following.  Cos.  Indignari 
coepit,  regem  ad  dicendam  causam 
evocari.  —  Also,  simply  with  an  in- 
fin.  Ovid.  Cedere  peritis  indignantur. 
Quintil.  Non  indignandum  est  discere. 

—  It  is  also  followed  by  a  dative.  Pan- 
dect. 48,  5,  2.  Ed.  Torrent.  Oontamina- 
tioni  indignatur.  —  Hence,  Indignan- 
dus,   a,   um,  that  deserves  indignation. 

Cic  factum. II  Figur.    Virg.  Pon- 

tem  indignatus  Araxes,  h.  c.  disdaining 
to  bear.  So,  also,  Id.  venti,  h.  e.  raging, 
indignant  at  being  confined.  Id.  aVqudr. 
Ovid,  verba.  Cazl.  Aur  el.  Ne  tumentia 
indignentur,  h.  e.  grow  worse. 

INDiGNuS  (in  &  dignus),  a,  um,  adject. 
unworthy,  undeserving,  dvdhog.  Cic. 
honore.  Liv.  Indigm,  ut  redimeremur. 
Cic.  Indigni,  qui  impetrarent.  —  Also, 
with  a  genit.  following.    Virg.  avorum. 

—  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Ov- 
id. Fabula  non  indigna  referri.  —  Also, 
absolutely.  Cic.  Q.uamvis  indignus. 
Virg.  Digna  atque  indigna  relatu,  h.  e 
good  and  bad,  something  of  all  sorts.  — 
Also,  in  a  good  sense,  undeserving ;  as, 
of  an  injustice.  Cic.  homo.  Terent. 
Indignus  injuria. IT  Also,  not  de- 
served, undeserved.  Virg.  mors.  Id.  Dig- 
na indigna  pati,  h.  c.  all  manner  of  treat- 
ment. —  Hence,  rough,  cruel,  harsh,  se- 
vere, intolerable.   Virg.  hiems.  Id.  amor. 

—  Also,  indecent,  not  honorable,  shameful, 
unbecoming,  not  proper,  unfit,  unworthy. 
Terent.  facinus.  Also,  with  an  ablat. 
following.  Cces.  majestatepopuli.  Cic. 
Legatione  tua  indignissimus.  Id.  Cluic- 
quam  non  vidit  indignius.  —  Hence, 
Indignum  est,  it  is  not  proper.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  as  an  exclamation,  Indignum  ! 

oh  sliamc!    Ovid. IT  Also,  whom  any 

thing  docs  not  become.  Terent.  Tu  in- 
dignus, qui  faceres,  h.  e.  it  did  not  be- 
come you.  Id.  Se  esse  indignam  depu- 
tat  matri  meae,  for  indignum  deputat 
matri  mea;  cedere,  h.  e.  she  deems  it  im- 
proper to  yield  to  my  mother. 

INDIGOS  (indigeo),  a,  um,  adj.  needing, 
in  want  of,  cvSerjc,  auropng.  Virg.  opis. 
Lucret.  nostri.  Plin.  stipendiorum.  — 
Also,   with   an   ablat.    Lucret.  auxilio. 

—  Also,   without  a   case,  needy,  poor. 

Stat. IT  Also,  desirous.     Lucan.  ser- 

vitii. 

INDrGOuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  Indigus. 
Paulin.  Nolan. 

INDILJGeNS  (in  &  diligens),  tis,  negli- 
gent, careless,  heedless,  6\iywpoc.  Te- 
rent. Vereor,  ne  indiligens  nimium  sies. 
C(cs.  Indiligentior.  —  Also,  with  a  gen- 
it. following.  Gell.  rerum  memorise, 
h.  e.  in  memoria 11  Also,  neglected, 


IND 

adj.  not  divorced  or  put  away.  Tertull 
uxor. 

TNDIPISC5,  same  as  Indipiscor. 

INDiPfSCttK  (from  in  or  indu,  &  apis- 
cor),  ciis,  eptus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  obtain, 
attain,  reach,  E-rriTvyxavci}.  Liv.  navem. 
Gell.  Amcenitates  verborum  Latina  fa- 
cundia,  h.  c.  to  express.  —  Hence,  to  get, 
obtain,  acquire.    Plant,  divitias.  —  Gell. 

animo,  h.  c.  to  think  upon IT  Also,  to 

begin,   commence.     Gell.    pugnam.  

IT  Indeptus,  a,  um,  is  also  used  passively. 
Cod.  Just.  J 

INDIReCTliS  (in  &  directus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  direct.     Quintil.  actio 


not  taken  care  of.    Plin.  hortus 
INDILrGENTER  (indiligens),  adv.  negli- 
gently,  carelessly,     dueX&s,    dXiycopwc. 
Cic.  Indiligenter  factum.     Cos.  Indili- 
gentius. 
INDIDfGENTrX  (Id.),  ae,    f.   negligence, 
carelessness,  oXtyoipia.     Cic.  litterarum, 
A.e.  in  Uteris.     Tacit.  Indiligentia  veri, 
h.  e.  from  being  careless  about  inquiring 
into  the  truth. 
INDIMISSOS   (in   &   dimissus),    a,  um, 

423 


<iuj.  nui,  uu  fcl.      \£ii:miu.   actio. 

INDIRkPTOS  (in  &  direptus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unpillaged,  unransacked.  Tacit.  Capito- 
lium. 

INDISCIPLINaTiS  (in  &  disciplinatio), 
onis,  f.  want  of  discipline.     Cassiod. 

INDISCIPLINaTOS  (in  &  disciplinatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  without  discipline,  dissolute, 
undisciplined.     Cyprian. 

INDISCISSOS  (in  &  discissus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  cut  to  pieces,  not  divided.  Hic- 
ronym. 

INDISCReTe  (indiscretus),  adv.  indiffer- 
ently, confusedly,  without  distinction,  dSia- 
KpiTcoc.     Plin. 

INDISCRf.TIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Indis- 
crete.    Solin. 

INDISCReTuS  (in  &  discretus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  separated,  undivided, '  being  in 
connection.  Plin.  caput.  Varr.  agri- 
cultura.  Tacit.  Suum  cuique  sangui- 
nem  (A.  e.  children)  indiscretum,  A.  e. 
were  in  the  closest  connection. IT  Al- 
so, undistinguished,  indistinct,  without 
distinction,  axpiroc.  Cels.  Indiscretis 
his  nominibus  utuntur,  A.  c.  indiscrimi- 
nately. —  Also,  that,  cannot  be  distinguish- 
ed, und'istinguishable.  Plin.  Imagines 
indiscretae  similitudinis,  A."  e.  so  much 
alike  that  they  cannot  be  distinguished. 
Virg.  Proles  indiscreta  suis.  Tacit. 
voces,  a.  e.  confused.  Hence,  equal. 
Cod.  Theod.  dignitas. 

INDISCRIMiNABiLrs  (in  &  discrimina- 
bilis),  e,  adj.  undistinguishable.  Claud. 
Mamert. 

INDISCRIMiNaTIM  (in  &  discrimina- 
ting, adv.  indifferently,  indiscriminately, 
without  any  distinction,  di<pir<os,  dSia<po- 
P'oc.      Varr. 

INDISCOSSuS  (in  &  discussus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  discussed,  dXoyoSsrriToc.  Claud. 
Mamert. 

iNDrSgRTE  (indisertus),  adv.  indistinct- 
ly, not  plainly,  without  eloquence.     Ci-,. 

iNDrSERTOS*(in  &  disertus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  eloquent,  ineloquent,  d(ppa6f]c.  Cic. 
homo.  Id.  prudentia.  —  Also,  poor  in 
words.     Cic.  interpres. 

INDiSPf.NSaTuS  (in  &  dispensatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  properly  divided  or  distribu- 
ted, immoderate,  unbounded.     Sil.  nisus. 

INDiSPOSITe  (indispositus),  adv.  with- 
out order.      Senec. 

INDTSP5SIT0S  (in  &  dispositus),  a,  um, 
adj.  out  of  order,  confused.     Tacit. 

INDISSIMtLrs  (in  &.  dissimilis),  e,  adj. 
not  unlike.      Varr. 

INDISSIMuLABiLrS  (in  &  dissimulabi- 
lis),  e,  adject,  that  cannot  be  dissembled. 
Gell. 

INDISS5ClAP,rLrS  (in  &  dissociabilis\ 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  separated.  Lu'c- 
tant. 

INDTSSSLOBlfLiS  (in  &  dissolubilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  dissolved  or  loosed,  in- 
dissoluble, a\vTo$.     Plin.  and  Cic. 

INDiSSSLOBiLxTER  (indissolubilis),  ad- 
verb, indissnlubly.     Claud.  Mamert. 

INDISTINCTe  (indistinctus),  adv.  indis- 
tinctly, confusedly,  dSiaKpirwc.     Gell. 

NDTSTTNCTOS  (in  &  distinctus),  a,  um, 
adj.  without,  distinction  or  arrangement, 
indistinct,  confused,  disordered,  dSiaKOi- 
toc.  Quintil.  and  Catull.  —  Hence,  not 
clear  or  plain  in  signification.  Gell.  vo- 
cabulum.  —  Also,  indistinct  or  obscure  in 
delivery.      Quintil. 

INDiSTRTCTOS  (in  &districtus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  touched  or  hurt.  Ovid.  Met.  12. 
92.     But  better  Edd.  read  indestrictus. 

NDiTOS,  a,  um.     See  Indo. 

NDIVIDCtiTaS  (individuus),  atig,  f.  in- 
divisibility.    Tertull. 

INDiVrDO'CS  (in  &  dividuus),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  divided,  inseparable, 
arouoc.     Cic.  corpora.      Id.   Individua 


IND 

(absol.)j  h.  e.  atoms. U  Also,  not  di- 
vided or  separated.     Tacit. 

INDIViSs  (indivisus),  adv.  undividedly. 
Ascon. 

INDIVISIBrLiS  (in  &  divisibilis), e,  adj. 
indivisible.      Tertull. 

fNDIVISrBiLITER  (iridivisibilis),  adv. 
indivisibh/,  ddi(Uoi-u>$.      TertulL 

INDIVISO'S  (in  &  divisus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
undivided,  not  separated,  do-xioroj.  Varr. 
equorum  ungula,  not  cloven.  —  Hence, 
Indivisum,  i,  n.  the  community.  Hence, 
Pro  indiviso,  ft.  e.  in  common.  Plin.  Pro 
indiviso  possessa. IT  Also,  not  distin- 
guished. Hence,  Pro  indiviso,  without 
distinction,  equally.  Plin.  Jus  tempeia- 
tur  aqua,  et  pro  indiviso  humani  potus 
incremento,  ft.  e.  with  an  equal  quantity 
of  wine.  Id.  Pro  indiviso  valere,  h.  c. 
perinde,  reque. 

INDiVuLSGS  (in&divulsus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
not  parted  or  separated.     Macrob.   comes. 

INDo  (in  &  do),  is,  Tdi,  Ituni,  a.  3.  to  put, 
set  or  place  into,  ivricripi.  Plaut.  gut- 
tam  vini  in  os.  Cels.  cataplasmata  in 
dentem.  Tacit,  aliquem  lectica?.  Plaut. 
fenestras.  Curt.  Venenum  potioni  in- 
ditum,  ft.  e.  put  into,  mixed  icith.  Senec. 
Deus  toti  operi  suo  inditus,  h.  e.  perva- 
ding the  whole.  Gell.  Catonis  verba  huic 
commentario  indidssem,  si,  &c.  h.  e.  I 
should  have  placed  or  inserted.  Plaut. 
cicatrices  in  scapulas,  ft.  e.  to  imprint, 
make.  —  Hence,  to  introduce.  Tacit,  no- 
vos  ritus.  —  Also,  to  cause  or  occasion. 

Tacit,  alicui   pavorem.  IT  Also,  to 

put,  set,  place,  lay  somewhere  or  upon  a 
thing.  Plaut.  ignem  in  aram.  Id.  ali- 
cui compedes,  ft.  e.  to  put  on.  Tacit. 
Custodes  inditi,  ft.  e.  additi.  Senec. 
Ferrum  inditum  visceribus,  A.  e.  buried. 

—  Hence,  to  pice.  Liv.  Puero  ab  ino- 
pia  Egerio  inditum  noraen,  ft.  e.  the  boy 
received  the  name  Everius.  So,  also,  Id, 
Superbo  ei   Romas  inditum  cognomen. 

—  Also,  to  build  or  erect  somewhere, 
Flor.  urbem  monti.  Tacit,  castella  ru- 
pibus. 

TNDOCrBILiTAS  (indocibilis),atis,  f.  un- 
aptness  to  learn,  dulness  of  comprehension 
iudocility.     Jipul. 

INDtiOiXrS  (in  &.  docilis),  e,  adj.  not  easy 
to  be  taught,  indocile,  indocible,  dSiSuKroc, 
dvsuaJris.  Cic.  homo.  Also,  with  a 
genit.  Sit.  pacis.  Also,  with  a  dat. 
Juvenal,  imitandis  turpibus.  Also,  with 
an  infin.  Horat.  pauperiem  pati,  h.  e. 
who  has  not  learned.  —  Hence,  ignorant, 
inexperienced,  unskilful,  stupid,  unlearned, 
rude,  barbarous.  Virg.  genus.  Plin. 
Indocilis  cceli  agricola.  Figur.  Ovid. 
Indocili  gutture  vernat  avis.  —  Also, 
unapt,  unfit  for  ani/  thin?.  Sil.  Terra 
indocilis  Cereri.  Plin.  Arbores  indoci- 
les  nasci  alibi.  —  Also,  that  cannot  be 

taught.      Cic.    disciplina.  ir  Also, 

untaught.     Propert.  via. 

INDoOTe  (indoctus),  unlrarnedfy,  ign<o- 
rantly,  not  skilfully,  awkwardly,  duaBuc. 
Cic.  Indocte  facere.     QeU.  Indoctius. 

iNDOCTOR  (as  from  indoceo,  for  doceo;, 
oris,  m.  an  overseer  of  slaves.     Plant. 

INDoC'IV  K  (\n  &  doctus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
untauuht.  unlearned,  illiterate,  ignorant, 
unskUful,  ('nraiAevToc,  duaSfic.  Of  per- 
sons. Cic  homo.  Id.  Indoctior.  hi. 
Indoctissimus.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
Horat.  pils  dis-ive.  Also,  with  an  in- 
fin. Id.  Caritabruiri  indoctum  fern-  jii- 
ga  nostra,  //.  c.  that,  has  vat  yet  learned, 
is  not  yet  accustomed.  Also,  with  an 
ace.  Oell.  pleraque  alia.  —  Also,  of 
things,  Quintal,  manus.  Horat.  Ca- 
net  indoctum,   for  indocte,  h.  e.  rudely. 

rNDOLxTILie  (In  h.  dolatilis),  e,  adj. 

tluit  cannot  be  rut  with  an  OXe,    thai  i  annul 

be  prepared  or  fashioned.     Sidon. 
iNDfiLATriS  fin  k.  dolatus),  a,   urn,   adj. 

rough,  i">i  in  in.     Arnob. 
rVDOLfNTrx  (in  fc  doientia),  b,  f.  the 

ah  e,,ce  of  pain,  freedom  from  pain,  dvaX 
no!  a.      CtC, 
IND0LS8    (from    indu    or  in,   &   oleo    or 
bo),   is,   f.   the  natural  quality  of  a 

thing,   H-i   nature,    </,,><<;.       IAo.    fruguril. 
'-•'//.    arborum.    —    Also,    food 
quality,  excellence,     too.  1,3,  Tanta  in 
atural  talent   '     Plaut. 
'*■■>■<■  tvio  est :  //.  e,  in  la 

particularly,  ..f  pei  on 

■  >■  InelinatumA 


IND 

natural  talents  or  abilities.  Cic.  Bona 
indoles,  A.  e.  good  natural  talents  ;  or, 
good  disposition.  Id.  Indoles  ad  virtu- 
tem,  or  virtutis.  Id.  Praiclara  indoles 
ad  dicendum.  Gell.  Indoles  mendaj, 
for  men  da. 
INDSLkSCS  (indoleo),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  be 
sorry  or  grieved  at ;  to  feci  pain,  SiaXycot. 
Cic.  and  Ovid.  —  Also,  with  an  ace. 
following.      Ovid.    Id    indoluit    Juno. 

Justin,    tactum.    IT  Also,    to   be   in 

pain,  smart,  ache.     Cels.  Locus  tactu  in- 
dolescit.     Plin.  Oculi  indolescunt. 
INnOLoRiA.      medicamenta,     anodynes. 

Cai.  Aurel. 
INDOLoRrS.  (in  &  dolor),  a?,  f.  same  as 
Indolentia.  Sidonius  says  that  Cicero 
used  this  word. 
INDOMaBILIS  (in  &.  domabilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  subdued  or  tamed,  untama- 
ble, ddauaoTOs.  Plaut. 
INDSMITaS  (in  &  domitus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
unsubdued,  untamed,  unbridled,  contuma- 
cious, fierce,  wild,  ungovernable,  dcapaa- 
to$.  Varr.  bos.  Cms.  pastor.  Liv. 
ingenia  Gallorum.  Cic.  cupiditates. 
Id.  furor.  Id.  libido.  Ovid.  amor. 
Plaut.  mul'er.  Virg.  Mars,  h.  e.  hot 
fighting.  Arnob.  argentum,  ft.  e.  infec- 
tum. IT  Also,  untamable,  unconquer- 
able, invincible,  that  cannot  be  overcome, 
checked  or  restrained.  Virg.  ira.  Plin. 
tarditas.  Id.  vis.  Id.  Aurum  igni  in- 
domitum.  Id.  prela,  ft.  e.  immensa. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Hercules,  A.  e.  invincible. 
So,  also,  Ovid,  dextra.  Horat.  mors. 
[NDoNaTOS  (in  &  donatus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
without  a  present,  «rjcopr/roj.  Lamprid. 
iNDoRMrS  (in  &  dormio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
sleep  or  fall  asleep  at,  upon  or  over  any 
thing,  EiriKoipaouai.     Horat.   congestis 

saccis.  IT  Also,   to  sleep  over  any 

thing,  do  a  thing  negligently.  Cic.  causa?, 
A.  e.  to  nod  over,  not  to  attend  to.  Id. 
tempori.  Senec.  sibi,  A.  e.  to  be  extremely 
lazy.  Cic.  in  homine  colendo,  ft.  e.  to 
be  careless.  Plin.  Longae  desidis  indor- 
miens,  A.  e.  indulging.  —  Also,  to  sleep 
over,  feel  secure  or  careless  respecting  a 
thing.  Curt,  malis  suis.  —  Also,  of  a 
member  of  the  body,  to  sleep,  be  numb 
or  toiyiid.      Veget. 

INDoTaTOS  (in  &  dotatus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
without  a  dowry,  having  no  portion,  anpoi- 
koc.  Terent.  and  Horat.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  ars,  ft.  c.  poor,  not  adorned.  Ovid. 
corpora,  A.  e.  not  honored  with  the  cere- 
monies customary  at  the  burning  of 
corpses.  Id.  pramiia,  ft.  e.  perhaps,  not 
needing  a  dowry. 

INDO,  preposit.  same  as  In.  Enn.  Indu 
mari. 

iNnoBITABrLrS  (in  &  dubitabilis),  e, 
adj.  not  to  be  doubted,  induhitable,  certain. 
Quintil.   genus  causa?. 

INDijBITABrLrrv.R  (indub'tabilis),  adv. 
dnubtless,  without  doiih\  indubita'dn.  A-- 
nob. 

IND  -BiTANIT  S  fin  h.  dubitandns),  a, 
iim,  adj.  same  as  Ihdnbitabilij.  Autrtrs- 
th. 

xNDtfBjTANtKR  (in  &  diibitanferl,  adv. 
criainlii,  tcithont  doubt,  dvaiubifidXroc. 
Anirnsi'v. 

IND  'BTTaTk  C'ndubitfitns),  adv.  without 
donht,  indisputably,  wduhitnWy.  Liv.  33, 
40.  Quae  ind'ibitate  Lysimachi  fuerint. 
Vellei.  2,  60.  Indiibitate  corrupt!  com- 
mentarii.     Oros.  rndubitatissime. 

IND  BITaTi  s  (in&  dnbitatus),  a,  inn, 
adj.  certain,  sure,  undoubted,  dvap6i/3o- 
Xoc.       Qaint.il.  —  Hence,     lndub'tato, 

adv.       Trrlnll. 

rNDOBITa  'in  ,"■  dubitoi,  as,  n.  1.  to 
doubt  in,  question,  diriarfu).  Vir<r.  viri- 
bns. 

rNDOBTl  s  (in  k  dubius),  a.  rrai,  adj.  not 
doubtful.  Tacit.  Innocentia.  Quintil. 
exemnln. 

iM)iff/i:.    s.c  /,,,/otiw. 

IND0C0  (in&duco),  is,  \i,  ctnm,  a.  3. 
ta  lead  or  bring  in,  lead  into,  introduce, 
eltfyti).  Varr.  arinenla  in  ru ra.  Stat. 
moenibuf.  Sueton.  mare  iirbi,  to  let  in 
io.  ii, ri.  aquam  in  domos.  Plin.  ali- 
quem in  Senatum.  id.  aliquem  Ro- 
m.iin.  Varr,  aliquem  in  viam,  toput 
into  the  way.  Liv.  exercitum  in  Mace 
doniain.  Sueton.  obnldet  ad  «pectneu- 
Inm.  Virg.  meMorern  arvis.  Sallust. 
cohortem  in  medioi  hostcs,  to  lea%. 
424 


IND 

Also,  without  in.  Liv.  exere.timi 
^Egyptum.  Plin.  Ep.  filia;  riovercam. 
ft.  p.  to  give  a  ttep-mother  by  marry  in  v  u 
second  time.  —  Also,  figur.  Cic.  ali- 
quem in  errorem.  Hence,  Id.  In  erro- 
rem  induci,  A.  e.  to  fall  into  <m,r  ;  or,  to 
be  led  or  drawn  into.  Id.  in  hanc  con- 
suetudinem  scribendi,  ft.  e.  Irruu-rfu  or 
led.  Id.  novum  verbum  in  linguam, 
ft.  c.  to  introduce.  Id.  discord iam  in 
civitatem.—  Also,  to  occasion,  cause,  da. 
Pandect.  Injuriani  adversus  l.beros  tes- 
tamento.  —  Animum,  or  in  animum  in- 
ducere,  to  represent  t„  one's  self,  hnaoine. 
Terent.  aliquem.  Also,  to  brnxr  one's 
mind  to  a  thing;  to  resolve.  M.°adsen- 
tan.  Also,  with  vt.  Lie.  Quod  con- 
sules  in  senatu  ut  pronuntiarent,  in 
animum  inducere  non  jiossent.  Also, 
with  quin.  Liv.  Also,  with  ne.  Plaut. 
Possum  inducere  animum,  ne  a:gre 
patiar.  Also,  with  quo  minus.  Plin. 
Non  sustinui,  inducere  in  animum,  quo 
minus  ilh  indicarem.  Also,  to  believe. 
Terent.  Also,  to  conclude,  detrrminr 
propose.  (See  Animas.)  —  Also,  to  fill  or 
inspire  with.  Cic.  Amic.  16.  spein  co<n- 
tionemque    meliorem,  sc.   in   animum 

amici Also,  to  induce,  move,  persuade, 

incite  to  a  thing.  Nepos.  aliquem  ad 
belluin.  Cic.  ad  misericordiam.  Te- 
rent. Vide,  quo  me  inducas,  ft.  e.  whith- 
er you  lead  me.  Also,  with  ut  following. 
Liv.  Also,  absolutely.  Cic  Pretio 
spe  inducere  aliquem.  —  Hence,  Induc- 
tus,  a,  um,  moved,  induced,  persuaded 
incited,  virax§tis,  with  an  abl.  following! 
Cic.  odio,spe,cup;ditate.  It  may  often 
be   rendered   through,  from,   under   the 

influence  of.  IT  Also,  to  put  on,  draw 

on,  clothe.  Cic.  soleas  in  pedes,  or, 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  pedibus.  Sueton.  cal- 
ceumsibi.  Virg.  cajstus  manibus.  Id. 
Tunica  (aW.)induciturartus.  Stat,  hu- 
meros  amictu.  —  Also,  of  any  thing 
which  one  puts  on  as  a  covering.  Plin 
pelliculamcollo.     Ovid,  laurumcapillis*. 

If  Also,  to  introduce  or  br  in  it  forward 

asaspeaker.  Cic.  aliquem.  Id.  sermo- 
nemhominum,ft.  e.  toioriteadialomie,— 
Also,  to  introduce  new  customs,  &c.  Cic. 
morem  novum  judiciorum  in  rempubli- 
cam.  Id.  aliquid  in  nostras  mores.  Id. 
verbum   novum   in   linguam   Latinam. 

iT  Also,    to  represent,   exhibit,   brimr 

forward  a  play  or  game.  Sueton.  In- 
ducta  est  et  Afranii  togata,  ft.  e.  was 
represented.  Plin.  elephantos  in  cir- 
cum.      Cic.   Att.  4,   11.  gladiatores,  to 

exhibit  gladiators.     Cic.  personam. 

1T  Also,  to  lead,  command.  Virg.  tur- 
mas.  —  Also,  to  mislead  by  deceitful  ad- 
vice ;  to  deceive,  cajole,  take  in.  Cic. 
aliquem.  —  Also,  to  bring  forward,  men- 
tion, relate.  Cic.  causam.  —  Also,  to 
bring  forth,  produce,  bring,  bear,  yield, 
put  forth.       Colum.    fructuin     et  fron- 

detn.  TT  Also,  to  lay,  draw  or  put 

one  thing  over  another  in  order  to  rarer  it. 
Plin.  coloretn  pictura,  A.  e.  to  varnish. 
II.  aurum  ligno,  ft.  c.  to  overlay.  Cic. 
tectorium.  Cms.  coria  super  lateres. 
Horat.  variasplumasmembris.  Hence, 
Id.  umbras  terris.  Plin.  Ep.  nub  luiu. 
Liv.  nubem.  Curt,  pontem  flunrni, 
ft.  r.  to  throw  across.  Plin.  Ep.  cicatri- 
cem,  ft.  c.  to  cicatrize,  drain  the  skin  over 

a  sore. IT  Also,  to  over  I  an  with  any 

thing  in  order  to  cover  it.  Cms.  scuta 
pellibus.  Plant,  postes  pice,  ft.  e.  to 
pitch,  daub  with  pitch.  Ovid,  brachia 
penna.  Id.  Inducta  cornibus  aurum 
Victima,    ft.    r.   having   gilded   horns.    — 

Hence,  to  makelevel  Jj/ overlaying.  Plin. 
solum.  —  Also,  to  blot  or  strike  our 
erase,  which  was  done  by  the  ancient! i 
by  drawing  the  wax  over  the  letters  on 
the  tablets.  Cir.  nomina.  —  Hence,  to 
annul,  cashier,  abrogate^  cancel,  reverse. 
Cic.     senatusconsultum,      locationem.  • 

Sueton.   decretum. IT  Also,  to  state 

or  mark  down  in  an  account.  Cic.  in 
ration Ibus.  Id.  pecuniam  in  rationem. 
—  Hence,  to  charge  in  an  account.     Cic. 

alicui  agros  pecunia  Ingentl. it  A\- 

so,  to  derive.  Hence,  Induci,  to  be  de- 
rived, arise,  spring.     Cic.  Serino  indue- 

tusa  taliexirdio. II  Terent.  Induxti, 

far  indn\\Hl\.  —  Varr.  Induce,  for  indue. 
- —  IT  The  particip.  Inductus,  a,  um, 
signifies,    also,   introduced  from  foreign 


IND 


IND 


1NE 


countries  or  from  othrr  places,  strange 
foreign.  Plin.  Ep.  SajTOO  insiticins  ei 
inductus.  — Also,  Inducm*,  strange,  tut 
belonging  to  a  place.     Id. 

INDOCTIBILIS    (induco),    e,  adj.  that 

may  be  overlaid,  drawn   or  smeared  oner 

anv  thing.     Cut.  Aurel. 

■  NTDOCTJO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  bringing  in   or 

into  ;     an    introducing,    Stftt)  <o)  /).       Liv. 

juvenum.      Cic.    Ficta  personarum  m- 

ductio.  IT  Also,  a  bringing  in  or  in- 

..      -         in,    conducting.      Cic.    aqua- 
nun.    IT  Also,  a  drawing  over,  as, 

of  coverings  nvet  the  amphitheatre  in 

rain  or  excessive  beat.   Vitruv.  velorum. 

Also,  an  overlaying,  as  of  lime, 

«Sic.  on  a  wall ;  a  plastering,  pargeting. 
Pallad.  IT  Also,  a  cancelling,  era- 
sing, obliterating,  blotting  or  striking  out 

of  a  writing.    Pandect.' 1T  Inductio 

an;ini,  inclination,  propensity.  Cic.  ad 
J)  r.  1,   B.      Also,   on    intention,  purpose, 

resolution.   Cic.  Q.  Fr.  1,  1. 1T  Also, 

«  bringing  forward.      Cic.  erroris. 

IT  Also,  in  rhetoric,  induction.     Cic. 

IXDC'CTi  Vk  (inductivus),  adv.  by  yield- 
in,'-:  or,  by  inciting.     Cozl.  Aurel. 

INDfCTRIX  (induco),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
misleads  or  deceives.     Apul. 

INDOCTOS  (Id.),  US,  in.  an  inciting,  mis- 
leading.    Cic. 

INDUCTUS,  a,  urn.    See  Induco. 

iNDOCCLa  (induo),  33,  f.  a  hind  of  under- 
garment  worn  by  women.      Plaut. 

iX!)?GR£DI5R,  same  as  Ingredior.  Lit- 
er et. 

IXDCLCITaS  (in  &.  dulcitas),  atis,  f. 
icant  of  sweetness.     Ccecil. 

IND0LC5  (in  &  dulco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  make  sweet,  sweeten,  rXvKiiivu). 
TertuU. 

IXDCLGeXS,  tis,  particip. fromindulgeo. 
IT  Adj.  tender,  indulgent,  kind,  obli- 
ging, courteous,  ovyx^psiov,  <pi\6orop- 
yos.  Nepos.  pater.  Liv.  in  aliquem. 
Cic.  Indulgentius  nomen  maternum. 
Senec.  Indulgentissimus.  Plin.  Ep. 
Indulgentissime  Imperator,  h.  e.  most 
gracious. 1T  Also,  dear,  tenderly  be- 
loved.    Quintil.  decl. 

INDOLGeXTER  (indulgens),  adv.  indul- 
gently,  courteously,  kindly,  condescending- 
ly, ^si^nviojs,  (fiiXooTdpywc.  Cic.  lo- 
qui.  Senec.  Indulgentius.  Id.  Indul- 
gentissime. 

IXDOLGeXTIa  (Id.),  as,  f.  indulgence, 
favor,  condescension,  courtesy,  complai- 
sance,, gentleness,  fondwss,  aveaic,  ovy- 
yvaJun,  <pi\')oropyia.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
in  aliquem.  Cic.  Homines  naturali 
indulgentia  et  benevolentia  contineri. 
Id.  corporis.      Hence,  Virg.  creli,  A.  e. 

mild  weather.  IT  Also,    tender  love, 

tenderness,  affection,  as  towards  one's 
children,  parents,  relations,  let.  Nepos. 
and  Cic. IT  Also,  a  remission  of  pun- 
ishment, pardon,  forgiveness.  Capitol.  — 
Also,  a  remission  of  taxes,  relief  from 
pauin?  tribute.     Ammian. 

1XDCLGE5  (in  &  dulcis),  es,  si,  turn,  n. 
and  a.  2.  to  be  complaisant,  courteous,  kind, 
tender,  indulgent,  to  indulge,  gratify,  hu- 
mor, cIk(o,  xapi%opai.  Cic.  sibi.  Nepos. 
Tndulgebat  sibi,  h.  e.  he  indulged  or 
humored  himself,  or,  took  such  liberties. 
Liv.  ardoii  alicujns.  Plin.  Ep.  amori. 
Id.  precibus.  Nepos.  debitori.  Cic. 
peccatis.  In  some  ancient  writers,  it 
is   found   with   an   accus.      Afran.   ap. 

Non.    and    Terr.nt.  Eun.  2,   1,  16.  

IT  Also,  to  ?ive  one's  self  up  to,  to  be  given 
to,  indulge  in,not  to  resist,  yield  to.  Nep. 
dolori.    Justin.    Hannibalem  non   plus 

3 nam    sextario    vini    indulsisse,    h.  e. 
rank  no   more  than,  allowed  himself  no 
.**nore  than,  &c.     Virg.  Indulge  ordini- 
bus,  h.  e.  Iaxa  ordines.      Ovid,  animo, 
h\  e.  to  humor  the  inclination.     Cic.  ami- 

citiis.     Tacit,  somno.     Virg.  vino. 

*T  Also,  to  take  care  of,  attend  to.  Cic. 
valetudini.  Virg.  labori.  Id.  hospitk», 
h.  e.  pay  attention  to  his  guest — IT  trans. 
to  grant,  permit,  allow,  give,  present. 
Quintil.  and  Suet,  alicui  aliquid.  Suet. 
essedario  rudem,  h.  e.  to  give  a  staff  or 
md  to  a  <rlad'ator,  which  was  a  sign  of 
his  be;ng  d;scharged  from  fighting; 
hence,  to  dismiss,  discharge.  Martial. 
\  atientiam  rmuello,  h.  e.  to  submit  pa- 
t'ent'y  to  the  lash.  —   Also,   passively. 

Pandect  Abclitio,  qurc  indulgetur. 

54 


IT  Also,  to  give  up  to.  Juvcn.  se  tribuno. 
— —  H  See,  also,  Indulgens. 

INDOLGITaS  (indulgeo),  atis,  f.  same 
as  lodulircutia.     Sisenn. 

IXD0LT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  grants 
or  indulocs.      Tcrtull. 

INDOLTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Indulgeo. 

INDOLTOS  (indulgeo),  us,  in.  leave,  per- 
mission.    Sidon. 

INDOMeNTUM  (induo),  i,  n.  a  garment, 
vest,  ivdvua.      Oell. 

IXD05  (cfdvco),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to  put 
on,  cloUie.  Cic.  lnduere  alicui  tunicam. 
Ovid,  vestes  humeris.  Cms.  galeam. 
Liv.  anna  alicui.  Ovid,  annulum  ar- 
ticulis,  or,  simply,  Ctc.  annulum,  A.  e. 
to  put  on.  Terent.  Indui  veste.  Cic. 
Soccis  indutus.  Liv.  Indutus  vestem. 
Virir.  Indutus  galea.  (lnduere  se  veste, 
or  sibi  in  vestem,  to  put  on.  But  Amicire 
se  veste,  to  wrap  round  or  throw  on  as  a 

cloak). IT  Figur.  to  clothe,  surround, 

cover,  furnish  with.  Cic.  Indutos  esse  a 
natura  duabus  quasi  personis,  h.  e.  cov- 
ered with  two  masks,  we  have  received  two 
parts  to  act.  Id.  IJii  induti  specie  huma- 
na.  Plin.  ^gyptus  segetibus  indueba- 
tur.  Apul.  lnduere  avem,  h.  c.  to  assume 
the  form  of  a  bird.  Liv.  alicui  speciem 
latronis,  A.  e.  to  represent  as,  &c.  Ovid. 
lnduere  scalam,  A.  e.  to  put  the  head 
through  the  steps  of  a  ladder  in  order  to  car- 
ry it,  to  take  a  ladder  on  the  head.  Virg. 
homines  in  vultus  ferarum,  A.  e.  trans- 
form. So,  also,  Vol.  Flacc.  Q,uos  scopu- 
lis  induit.  Virg.  Arbor  induit  se  in  flo- 
rem,  A.  e.  veils  itself  in  flowers  as  it  were, 
blossoms.  Id.  In  flore  novo  pomis  se  indu- 
it arbos,  ft.  e.  showsthe  fruit  in  the  blossom. 
Id.  cratera  corona,  A.  e.  to  crown.  Colum. 
Vites  se  induunt  uvis,  A.  e.  plena?  sunt. 

IT  Se  induere,  to  fall  into  or  upon, 

to  be  entangled  in,  properly  and  figur. 
Cic.  in  laqueum.  Virg.  mucrone,  A.  e. 
to  stab  himself.  Cms.  acutissimis  vallis. 
Liv.  hastis.  Cic.  in  captiones.  Lu- 
cret.  in  fraudem.  Cic.  Indui  confes- 
sione   sua.      Quintil.    Indui  in   pcenas 

legum. IT  Also,  to  assume,  make  use 

of.  Liv.  sibi  novum  ingenium.  Tacit. 
munia  ducis.  Curt,  mores  Persarum. 
Cic.   imaginem   mortis,  A.  e.   somnum. 

IT  Also,   to   impart,  give,  procure, 

cause.  Cic.  cognomen.  Oell.  alicui 
amorem  sui.  Plin.  vino  vetustatem, 
A.  e.  to  cause  it  to  smell  like  old  wine. 
Quintil.  orationem  fictam  personis,  A.  e. 

to  introduce  them  as  speakers. IT  Also, 

to  engage,  join,  embark  in.  Tacit,  sedi- 
tionem. 

INDOPEDIS,  same  as  Impedio.    Lucret. 

INDOPERaTSR,  same  as  Imperator.  Lu- 
cret. 

IXD0ReSC5  (in  &  duresco),  is,  rui,  n. 
3.  to  harden,  grow  or  become  hard,  axXrj- 

pvvopat.     Cels.,  Colum.  and  Virg.  

IT  Figur.  to  harden  one's  self,  become 
hardy.  Ovid.  Corpus  induruit  usu. 
Tacit.  Miles  induruerat  pro  Vitellio, 
A.  e.  the  soldiers  were  faithful  to  him,  their 
fidelity  was  unshaken. 

IND  OR  5  (tn  &  duro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  make  hard,  harden,  cKXnpvvoj.     Plin. 

and  Ovid. Figur.  Senec.  animum. 

Id.  frontem,  A.  e.  to  make  shameless  or 
impudent.  Liv.  Timor  induratus,  A.  e. 
obdurate.  Senec.  Quid  germanis  indu- 
ratius  ? 

INDdS  ('Ii/Joj),  ii,  m.  a  river  of  India,  now 

called  Sind. IT  Also,  a  river  of  Phry- 

gia. 

IND:1S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Indian.  Virg. 
ebur.  Catull.  dens,  A.  e.  ivory.  Pro- 
pert,  conchae,  h.  e.  pearls.  —  Hence,  In- 
dus, an.  Indian.  Plur.  Indi.  Prop.  — 
The  Ethiopians  are  also  called  Indi. 
Virg.  Oeorg.  4,  293.  Also,  the  Arabi- 
ans. Ovid.  Fast.  3,  720.  —  Liv.  38,  14. 
Indus,  A.  e.  rector  elephanti. 

INDuSI ARIOS  (indusium),  ii,  m.  onewho 
makes  under -garments.     Plaut. 

IND0SI5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a,  1.  to 
clothe.  Martian.  Capell.  —  Hence,  In- 
dusiatus,  a,  um,  clothed.  Apul.  —  In- 
dusiata,  a  kind  of  under- garment  for  fe- 
males, perhaps,  a  chemise.     Plaut. 

INDOSIUM  (induo),  ii,n.  a  kind  of  garment 
for  women  worn  next  to  the  skin.  Varr. 
writes  intusium,a.r\d  derives  it  from  intus. 

INDUSTRY  (industrius),  se,  f.  industry, 
carefulness,  diligence,  activity,  endeavor, 

425 


pains,  cTrovJi],  <pi\oitovia.  Cic.  Indus- 
triam  in  re  ponere.  Sueton.  itineris, 
A.  e.  in  itinere.  —  It  is  found  in  the 
plural  in  Cic.  and  Plaut.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
I)e  industria,  or,  Liv.  Ex  industria,  or, 
Plin.  Industria,  or,  Plaut.  Ob  industri- 
al ii,  ft.  e.  on.  purpose,  purposely,  design- 
edly. 

INDOSTRIe  (industrius),  adv.  industri- 
ously, diligently,  with  earnestness,  eager- 
ness or  alacrity,  anovSaio)^.  Cms.  Castra 
Industrie  defendere.     Cic.  Industrius. 

INDOSTRIoSe  (industriosus),  adv.  indus- 
triously, same  as  Industrie,  texi'ikws. 
Suet.  Industriose.  Cato.  Industriosis- 
sime. 

INDOSTRIoSOS  (industrius),  a,  um,  adj. 
industrious,  diligent,  careful,  airovdaTus, 
rex"  "ftfff.     Senec. 

INDOSTRIOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  industri- 
ous, prompt,  active,  sedulous,  assiduous, 
careful,  diligent,  (pi\6novos,  oirovSaios. 
Cic.  homo.  Plaut.  Industrior.  Cato. 
Industriior. 

INDOTIiE,  and  INDOCLE  (induo),  arum, 
f.  a  truce  or  cessation  from  hostilities,  an 
armistice,  avoxai.  Cic.  Indutias  facere. 
Sallust.  Per  indutias,  A.  e.  during  the 
armistice Figur.  cessation,  delay.  Te- 
rent. in   amore.  1T  Also,   stillness, 

quiet.     Apul.  noctis. 

INDOTILiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  can  be  in- 
serted or  joined  in.     Cato. 

INDilTUS,  a,  um.     See  Induo. 

INDOTuS  (induo),  us,  in.  a  putting  on,  as 
of  a  garment.  Tacit. IT  Also,  clo- 
thing, apparel,  raiment.     Ammian. 

INDOVIiE  (Id.),  arum,  f.  clothes,  apparel 
put  on,JvSvpara.     Plaut. 

INkBRi  aTSR  (inebrio),  oris,  m.  one  that 
makes  drunk.     Tertull. 

INeBRrQ  (in  &  ebrio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  inebriate,  make  drunk,  ueSvcxo). 
Plin.  Palma  vescentes  inebriat.  —  Fig- 
ur. to  fill,  impregnate  or  saturate  with  a 
liquid.  Id.  Uva;  vino  suo  inebriantur. 
Id.  Radices  inebriatae,  A.  e.  nimis  riga- 
tae.  Particularly  of  colors.  Id.  Ame- 
thystum  absolutum  inebriatur  Tyrio, 
ft.  e.  saturatur.  —  Also,  in  general,  to 
fill,  fill  up.  Sidon.  Spiritus  aeris  flati- 
bus  inebriatur.  Hence,  Juvenal.  Vi- 
nosus  inebriet  aurem,  ft.  e.  weary  with 
talking. 

INEDIa  (in  &  edo),  ce,  f.  an  abstaining 
from  eating,  a  fasting,  aairia.  Cic.  — 
It  is  found  in  the  plural  in  Plin. 

rNiDrTuS  (in  &  editus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
published,  not  promulgated,  still  unknown, 
dvcxSoTOS.      Ovid. 

IN&FFaBILTS  (in  &  effabilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  uttered,  inexpressible,  ineffa- 
ble, unspeakable,  unutterable,  dvcKtpojvri- 
tos.     Plin. 

INeFFaBILITER  (ineffabilis),  adv.  in- 
effably, unspeakably,  inexpressibly,  dppfj- 
rcog.    Augustin. 

INEFFrCACITER  (inefficax),  adv.  ineffec- 
tually, to  no  purpose,  uselessly.      Pandect. 

INeFFICAX  (in  &  efficax),  acis,  ineffectu- 
al, of  no  force  or  strength,  wanting  power, 
useless,  dvevepynros.  Senec.  ratio.  — 
Also,  with  a  genit.  following.  Id.  Vox 
inefficax  verborum,  A.  e.  not  bringing 
forth  or  uttering.     Plin.  Inefficacior. 

rNEFFIGrABiLIS  (in  &  effigio,  are),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  portrayed,  delineated 
or  represented.     Tertull. 

INEFFrGlATOS  (Id .),  a,  um,  adj.'  with- 
out, form,  shapeless,  auopeboc.    Oell.  fetus. 

INEFFOGIBrLrs  (in  &  effugio),  e,  adj. 
inevitable.     Apul. 

INeFFOSOS  (in  &  effusus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  poured  forth,  not  spread.  Apul.  cri- 
nis,  A.  e.  not  loose. 

INeLXBoRaTOS  (in  <fc  elaboratus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  labored,  unlabored,  dvipyac- 
ro;.     Senec. 

INeLEGaNS  (in  &  elegans),  tis,  adj.  inele- 
gant, ungraceful,  without  beauty  or  grace, 
■not  well  chosen,  without  taste  or  neatness, 

aKourpoc.      Cic.    copia    orationis.   

IT  Also,  not  good,  bad,  poor.  Plin.  odor. 
Suet.  Sermo  non  inelegans.  Cic.  Ratio 
non  inejegans,  a  theory  not  without  reason. 

rNELEGANTER  (inelegans),  adv.  without 
elegance  or  grace,  inelegantly,  aKOptpco^. 
Cic.  Historia.  ineleganter  scripta.  Cic. 
Divisit  ineleganter. 

rNELOaUENS  (in  &  eloquens),  tis,  adj. 
ineloquent,  not  eloquent.    Lactant 

2N2 


INE 

INELddUrBrLIS  (in  &  eloquor),  e,  adj. 

ineffable.  _  Lactant. 
INeLOCTaBILIS   (in  &  eluctabilis),  e, 
adj.  from  lohich  one  cannot  extricate  him- 
self,   inevitable,    unavoidable.     Stat,  coe- 
num.      Virg.   tempus.     Id.  and   Vellei. 
fatum.     Vellei.  vis  fati. 
INeI.OiBiLiS   (in  &  eluo),  e,  adj.   that 
cannot  be  washed  out,  indelible.      Lactant. 
macula. 
IXeMeNDaBILIS  (in  &  emendabilis),  e, 
adj.  incorrigible,  that  cannot  be  amended, 
doiopSioroc.     Quintil. 
INeMeRiBILIS  (in  &  emereo),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  acquired  or  merited.     Ter- 
tull. 
INEM6IU5R  (in  &  emorior),  eris,  tuus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  die  in  or  at  a.  thing,  exi- 
§yfi<TKU.     Horat.    spectaculo,   to  die  or 
pine  away  in  lookincr  at. 
INlMPTuS,  and  iNeMTcS  (in  &  emp- 
tus,  or  emtus),  a,  lira,  adj.  unbought,  not 
purchased,  d-piaroc.      Virg. 
INeNaRRABILIS  (in  &  enarrabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  told  or  described,  in- 
expressible,  dv£Kd>paaTOs,   dvei<Sifiyr)Toc 
Liv.  labor. 
INeNaRRABiXITeR  (inenarrabilis),  ad- 
verb, in  a  manner  that  cannot  be  told,  in- 
expressibly.    Liv.  ' 
INeNaRRaTuS  (in  &  enarratus),  a,  um, 

adj.  unexplained.     Oell. 

INENATABlLrS  (in  &.  enatabilis),e,  adj. 

from  which  one  cannot  swim  out.     Tertull. 

IxNeNoDaBILIS    (in  &  enodo),  e,    adj. 

not  to   be  unravelled,  unloosed  or  solved, 

dKardXvTus.  Apul.  capillus. IT  Fig- 

ur.  tliat  cannot  be  explained,   inexplicable, 
intricate,  perplexed,  obscure.     Cic. 
INeNoRMiS  (in  &.  enormis),  e,  adj.  not 
irregular;  not  immoderate.      Apul.  pro- 

INeNONTI ABILIS  (in  &  enuntio),  e,  adj. 
unspeakable.     Censorin. 

IN£5  (in  &  eo),  is,  ivi  or  ii,  Itum,  irreg. 
n.  and  a.  4.  to  go  into,  enter,  eicipx»pai. 
Liv.  in  urbem.  Also,  impersonally. 
Plaut.  Inibitur  tecum,  h.  e.  I  will  enter 
with  you.  —  Also,  simply,  to  go.     Plaut. 

Neque  iniit  hac.     Oell.  ad  alterum. 

IT  Also,  to  begin,  commence,  take  a  begin- 
ning. Cic.  Ab  ineunte  Ktate,  h.  e.from 
his  infancy.  Nepos.  Ineunte  adolescen- 
tia,  ft.  e  from  his  earliest  youth.  Suelon 
Anno  ineunte,  h.  e.  at  the  beginning  or 
opening  of  the  year.  Virg.  Te  consule 
hoc  decus  a;vi  inibit,  h.  e.  will  take  its  be- 
ginning,will  enter  into  the  world,or  be  born. 
IT  Also,  to  go  into,  to  go  to.  Liv.  ur- 
bem. Id.  agrum  Romanum.  Cic.  do- 
mum.  Id.  convivia,  h.  e.  to  feasts.  Id.  pe- 

ricula  prceliorum,   h.  e.  to  encounter 

Also,  passively  Ovid.  Nemus  initur  mil 
lis  equis,  h.  e.  is  entered  by  no  horses.  — 
Also,  absolutely,  to  enter.  Tacit.  Ut 
ovans  iniret,  sc.  urbem.  —  Also,  to  fall 
upon,  attack,  seize.  Plaut.  Iniit  te  nun- 
quam  febris?  — Hence,  to  begin,  make  a 
beginning.  Cic.  prcelium.  Liv.  bellum. 
—  Also,  to  enter  upon,  enter  upon  the  du- 
ties of  ,  assume  the  badges  and  power  of , 
begin.  Cic.  magistratum.  Liv.  con- 
sulatum.  Sueton.  honorem,  h.  e.  an 
office  of  honor.  Id.  imperium.  Liv.  in- 
terregnum. —  Also,  to  copulate,  lie  with, 
cohabit  with,  owovoidtetv.  Sueton.  ali- 
quarn.  Also,  of  animals,  to  copulate, 
coi;cr,  &lc.  Varr.  matrem.  Also,  pas- 
sively. Plin.  Ineuntur.  Liv.  Vaccam 
initain.  —  Also,  to  enter  upon,  begin, 
proceed    on.       Cic    viam.       Curt.    iter. 

Hence,  flgur.  lav.  Viam  Inire,  ft.  e.  to 

find  out  or  deviae  a  way  or  means 

IT  Also,  to  undertake, attempt,  woke.  Liv. 
Dumerum  Interfectorum,  h.  e.  to  tell 
the  number  of,  or,  to  count,  enumerate, 
Cic.  rationem,  A.  e.  to  make  an  estimate. 

Id.     ratinncm   qiUBStUfl.      Cato.    Inire  .t 

aubducere  ratlonem,  h.  e.to  make  and 
adju  t  an  estimate.  —  Figur.  to  find  out 
means,  devise,  contrite,  think  of,  consider, 

mea  urea.  Jfepos.  Ad  hunc  Inter 
Aciendara  talera  inltt  ratfonem,  //.  e, 
contrived  this  scheme.    (He.  Kogo,  utine- 

itionem,  quemadmodum  ea  tnuli 
1 1  B  .main  perducatur.  Cats.  Ooniilla 
Inlbat,  qaemadmodum  a  Qergorla  di«- 
eederet,  h.  c.  deliberated,  consulted. 
Hence,  Cic.  [nita  <;t  lubducta  ratione, 
h.  r.  after  due  ton  ideratton.  Alio,  imn 
rationem    denotes    to    estimate,  u„ 


INE 


conceive,  conjecture.  Liv.  29,  17.  Vix 
ratio  iniri  potest,  uter  casus  sit  detesta- 
bilior.  Liv.  28,  8.  Vix  rationem  iniri 
posse,  utrum  ab  se  audacius,  an  fu- 
gacius  ab  hostibus,  geratur  bellum,  h.  e. 
it  could  hardly  be  determined  or  ascertain- 
ed. Sencc.  aestimationem,  h.  e.  to  value, 
estimate.  Colum.  mensuram  agrorum, 
h.  e.  to  measure.  Cic.  societatem,  h.  e. 
to  make,  form  an  association.  Propert. 
fcedus,  h.  e.  to  make,  enter  into.  Plin. 
inducias,  h.  c.  to  make.  Cic.  consilium, 
h.  e.  to  form  a  resolution,  to  resolve.  Id. 
Inire  consilium  contra  aliquein.  Cas. 
de  salute.  Also,  with  a  genit.  follow- 
ing. Cic.  facinoris.  Also,  with  an  in- 
finit.  following.  JYepos.  Iniit  consilia, 
reges  tollere,  h.  e.  he  formed  a  plan  to, 
&c.  conceived  the  design  of,  &c.  Also, 
to  consider,  reflect.  Ca-s.  B.  O.  2,  33. 
Cic.  gratiam  ab  aliquo,  or,  Liv.  apud 
aliquem,  to  conciliate  the  friendship,  gain 
the  favor  of  any  one.  Hence,  Cic.  Plu- 
res  ineuntur  gratice.  Tacit,  formam  vi- 
ta?, to  enter  upon  a  certain  course  of  life. 
Virg.  somnum,  h.  e.  to  sleep,  fall  asleep. 
Liv.  suffragia,  h.  e.  to  vote.  Virg.  mu- 
nus  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  ■perform.  — -  IT  Al- 
so, to  submit  to,  comply  with.  Liv.  riex- 
um.  Stat,  imperia,  h.  e.  to  obey,  exe- 
cute, comply  with. IT  Partic.  Initus, 

a,  um.  Cats.  Inita  sestate,  h.  e.  in  the 
beginning  of  summer.  Cic.  Nondum  in- 
itis  tribunis,  h.  e.  factis,  ortis.  Id.  Be- 
neficium  initum,  h.  e.  inceptum. 
INePTe  (ineptus),  adv.  improperly,  im- 
pertinently, awkwardly,  absurdly,  foolish- 
ly, d\6yojc,  dvappooTGJc.  Cic.  disse- 
rere.     Lactant.    Ineptius.     Quintil.   In- 

eptissime. IT  Also,   at  an  improper 

time.     Ccecin.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
INePTIa  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  a  silly  behavior,  ab- 
surdity, folly.     Terent.     The   plural  is 
more  frequently  used.   Ineptiae,  absurdi- 
ties, trifles,  insignificant  niceties,  fooleries  ; 
folly,    nonsense,   silliness,    impertinence, 
diteipoKaXia.     Cic.    and   Terent.     Also, 
excessive  affectation  with   regard  to  the 
arrangement  of  ideas  in  a  composition. 
Sueton. 
INePTIS  (Id.),   is,  n.  4.  to  do,  or  say, 
what  is  improper  for  the  time,  place,  or  cir- 
cumstances ;  to  trifle,  play  the  fool,  parai- 
ovpai.     Terent. 
WePTiOLA  (dimin.  of  ineptia),  as,  f.  ab- 
surdity, folly.     Auson. 
INePTITODS  (ineptus),  inis,  f.  same  as 

Ineptia.  Cwcil. 
WePTuS  (in  &  aptus),a,  um,  adj.  unsuit- 
able to  the  time,  place,  and  circumstance, 
unfit,  impertinent,  improper,  absurd,  fool- 
ish,  silly,  ami poKaXos.  Cic.  Clulaut  tem- 
pus quid  postulet,  non  videt,  aut  plura 
loquitur,  aut  seostentat,  aut  eorum  qui- 
buscum  est,  vel  dignitatis,  vel  commodi 
rationem  non  habet,  aut  denique  in  ali 
quo  genere  aut  inconcinnus  aut  multus 
est,  is  ineptus  esse  dicitur.   Catull.  fnep- 

tior.  Quintil.  Ineptissimum. IT  Also, 

of  persons,  acting  absurdly,  foolishly ,  im- 
properly. Cic.  Particularly,  of  persons 
exaggerating  or  carrying  every  thing 
too  far,  Inepti,  pedants,  fops,  fools.  Id. 
Orat.  2,  4,  17. 
rNKQUrTABrLrS  (in  &  equitabilis),  e, 
adj.  not  to  be  ridden  upon.  Curt,  campus. 
iNeQUiTS  (in  &  equito),  as,  n.  1.  to 
ride  in  or  upon,  iviitira\op\ai.  Apul. 
Aurora  caelum  inequitabat,  ft.  e,  the  day 
Irrokc.  —  Figur.  Macrob.  philosophise, 
h.  e.  insultare. 
iNi.R.VliS,  e,  and  INkIIMOS  (in  &  ar- 
ma),  a,  um,  adj.  without  arms,  unarmed, 
weaponless,  defenceless,  HvoTrXof.  tepid. 
ad  Ciccr.  Multitudo  inermorum.  Si- 
senn.  Inermi  in  castra  perfugiunt. — 
Particularly,  vnthout  shield.  Liv.  35,  II. 
—  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Lvo.  ager. 
/■hn.  Nilu.H  fama  tantum,  inenrii  quBBSi- 
tu,  COgnitUa,  h.  e.  without  war.—  Hence, 
/igur.  iinormrd.  Cic.  in  philosophia, 
h.  e.  not  practised,  nut  veil  versed,  weak, 
(leu/,  carmen,  //.  /;.  unwarlike,  that  hurts 
or  traduces  no  one,  harmless.  I'rnperl. 
carmen  lyre,  ft.  r.  unwarlike,  not  adapted 
for  mar.  .Inreiinl.  gingiva,  h.  r.  tooth 
less.      Claudian.   Orion  dexlram   miratur 

Inermem,  a.  e.  givmg  but  little  light, 
thining  but  /"/»'/7. 
rNGRRABILrS  (in   &   erral,iliH),  e,   adj. 
unerring.     Apul. 

42G 


INE 

INeRRaNS,  tis,  partic.  from  inerro 

IT  Adj.  not  wandering,  dn\avfi<;.  Cic 
Stella;,  the  fixed  stars. 
INeRRo  (in  &  erro),  as,  n.  1.  to  wandei 
in  or  on,  iptrXavaopai.  Plin.  Ep.  mon- 
tibus.  Id.  Memona  imaginis  oculis  in- 
errabat,  h.  e.  swam  before  the  eyes.— 
Hence,  of  those  engaged  in  a  dance,  to 
dance.  Apul. 
INeRS  (in  &  ars),  tis,  adj.  without  art,  un 
skilled  in  any  art  or  trade,  without  skill, 
arexvoc.     Cic.   —   Also,   unskilled,    not 

cunning.     Propert. TT  Also,  inactive, 

idle,  lazy,  sluggish,  slothful,  indolent. 
Cic.  senectus.  Colum.  gallina  ad  pa- 
riendum.  Id.  in  Venerern.  Cic.  Homo 
inertior.  Id.  Otium  inertissimum.  Clau- 
dian. Averni  vulgus  iners,  (of  the  souls 
in  the  infernal  regions.)— Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Ovid,  and  Senec.  aqua,  A.  e. 
with  little  or  no  motion,  stagnant,  dead. 
Lucan.  requora,  h.  c.  calm.  Ovid,  sto- 
machus,  h.  e.  without  digestion.  Horat. 
terra,  h.  e.  sluggish,  heavy,  immovable. 
Virg.  glebae,  h.  e.  that  do  not  bring  forth 
without  cultivation.  Sil.  and  Stat,  lu- 
cus,  h.  e.  difficult  of  access,  seldom  visited. 
Quadrigar.  victoria,  h.  e.  without  trouble. 
—  Hence,  idle,  in  zchich  nothing  is  done, 
that  is  spent  without  business.  Horat. 
hors.  Ovid,  tempus.  —  Hence,  weak, 
without  energy  or  spirit,  spiritless,  frigid, 
flat.  Horat.  versus.  —  Particularly  of 
food,  tasteless,  insipid,  without  flavor. 
Plin.  caro.  —  Liv.  censoria  nota,  h.  e.  in- 
effectual. Sil.  ignis.  —  Also,  cowardly, 
without  courage.  Virg.  pecora.  —  Ovid. 
letum,  h.  e.  by  sickness. IT  Also,  inac- 
tive, quiet.  Tibull.  vita. TT  Also,  use- 
less, good  for  nothing.      Calp.    avena?. 

If  Also,  making  lazy,  idle,  dull,  or 

inactive.  Cic.  genus  interrogationis. 
Ovid,  frigus.  Plin.  Viridia  serrarum 
dentes  replent  asqualitate  inerti,  ft.  e. 
fill  the  ieeth  of  the  saw  with  saw-dust,  and 
so  render  it  unfit  for  sawing. 
fNERTrX.  (iners),  se,  f.  want  of  art  or 
skill,  unskilf ulness,   ignorance,  drexvia. 

Cic. IT  Also,  sloth,  idleness,  laziness, 

inactivity,  sluggishness,  dulness,padvuia. 
Cic.  —  Also,   with   a  genit.  following. 
Cic.  laboris. 
rNERTICOLOS  (dimin.  of  iners),  a,  um, 
adj.  inactive.     Colum.    vitis,    h.  e.  pro- 
ducing no  strong  wine. 
INeRODITe  (ineruditus),  adv.  unlearncd- 
ly,  ignorantly,  unskilfully,    dtraidevTwc. 
Quintil. 
iNeRODiTuS    (in  &  eruditus),  a,    um, 
adj.    uninstructed,    unlearned,   illiterate, 
unlettered,    ignorant,  unskilful,  dnaiSev- 
-oc.      Cic.    Epicurus.      Sueton.   Ineru- 
ditissimus. 
1NeSC5  (in  &  esco),   as,   a.  1.  to  catch 
with  a  bait,  ensnare,  allure,  wheedle,  6s\e- 
u£oj.     Figur.     Terent.   Nescis  inescare 
homines,  you  do  not  know  how  to  catch 

nun. TT  Also,  to  fill  with  food,  satiate, 

feed.    Apul.  — Also,   in  general,  to  sa- 
tiate, fill.    Apul.    Inescatus  odore    sul- 
furis. 
INeVeCTVS    (in    &    evectus),    a,   um, 
same  as  Evectus,  mounted  upon  anything. 
Virg. 
INkVITaBiLIS  (in  &  evitabilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be   avoided,  inevitable,   dStd- 
6oaaToc.    Senec.   mala.     Tacit,  crimen, 
h.  e.  a  reproach  which  cannot  be  refuted. 
INeVITaBiLITER    (inevitabilis),     adv. 

unavoidably,  inevitably.     Augustin. 
INkVOLOTOS  (in   &   evolutus),   a,  um, 
adj.  not  rolled  out  or  unfolded,  unopened. 
.Martial,  liber. 
iNKVOLSrBiLiS  (in   &   evello),  e,  adj. 

undivided,  inseparable.     Augustin. 
rNEXAMiNATCS  (in  &  examinatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  examined,  not  inquired  into. 
Firmic . 

rNKXCITAiirr.r.s  (in  &  excitabilis),  e, 

adj.  from  which  one  cannot  be  aroused  or 
awakened.     Senec.     Oppressus  inexcita- 
hili  somno,  h.  e.  deep. 
INeXCITOS  (in  &  excitus),   a,  um,  adj. 

■nut  in  motion,  quiet,  vol  excited.       Virg. 

fNiXCOCTCS  (in  &  excoctus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not.  exhausted,  drained,  consumed  or 
shrunk  away.      Sidon.   gleba. 

rNfiXCOGITABfLrS  (in  &  evcogito),  e, 
adj.  inconceivable,  incomprehensible,  that 
cannot  be  found  out,  unsearchable.    Lact. 

WKXCOUrTATOS  (in  k.  excogitatus),  a, 


1NE 


INF 


INF 


urn,  adj.  not  invented,  not  thought  of,  un- 
premeditated, not  found  out.      I'lin. 

[NiXCOLTOS  in  -v  sxcultas),  a,  urn, 
adj.  uncultivated,  unadorned,  unpolished, 
JUrci  :    roj.     (Irll.  villa. 

INkXCOSaBiLIS    im  ,v  excusabills),  b, 

adj.  that  admits  of  no  excuse  ;  without  tx- 
RW,  «i»£  to  be  excuse!,  im -reusable,  lim- 
iroMynToc.  Horat.  lloino.  Ovid,  tem- 
pus,  A.  e.  which  admits  of  no  ercuse  for  re- 
fusal. Pan  led.  onera,  h.  c.  which  cannot 
be  refused. 

W    \i     SS   s  (in   St.  excussus),   a,   uni, 

adj.   unshaken.      firg.  11    Also,   not 

examined,      fwulect. 

[NSXkRCI  Ta  TOS  (in  &  exercitatus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  unexercised.  <i;.  vuvaerroc.  Cic. 
histrioues.  Ml  trained,  unskilful.  Id. 
miles,    undisciplined.     Id.  lnexercitatus 

ad  dicendiiin,  unpractised. IT  Also, 

unoccupied,  not  busy.      Ccls. 

INkXbRGITOS  (in  Jic  exercitus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  orrciscd,  not  occupied.     Macrob. 

(NkXkSOS  hi  ft  exesus  ,  a,  urn,  adj.  not 
consumed.     Minut.  Fe.lir. 

i.NkXHAUSTOS  (in  ft.  exhaustus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unexhausted,  inexhaustible,  dvcl&v- 
rXnroc.  Virg.  metalla.  Cic.  aviditas, 
A.  e.  insatiable.  Sil.  urbes,  A.  e.  not 
plundered  or  sacked. 

INeXoRaBiLIS  (in  &  exorabilis),  e, 
adj.  implacable,  inexorable,  dvapairnroc. 
Cic. —  Figur.   Ovid,  odium.    Tacit,  dis- 

ciplina,  A.  e.  rigorous. IT  Also,  not 

to  be  obtained  by  entreaties,  unattainable. 
Vol.  Flacc. 

INkXoR aTOS  (in  &  exoratus),  a,  um,adj. 
unasked,  not  desired.     Arnob.   beneficia. 

INeXPeCTaTOS.     See  Inexspectatus. 

INeXP£DIBiLiS  (in  &  expedio),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  freed  from  difficulty,  inexplicable, 
unavoidable,  inevitable.    Ammian.  mora. 

INiXPfiDITi^  (in  &  expedites),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  ready,  unprepared,   not  quick  at 

any  thing.     Arnob. IT  Also,  difficult. 

Arnob. 

INeXPERieNTiA  (in  &  experientia),  ae, 
f.  inexperience.     Tertull. 

INeXPeRReCTi/S  (in  &  experrectus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unawakened,  sound  asleep.  Ov- 
id. 

INeXPeRTuS  (in  &  expertus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  having  made  trial  of,  atrtipoc. 
Horat.  Also,  with  a  genii,  following. 
Tacit,  lasciviae,  A.  e.  unacquainted  with. 
—  Hence,  unaccustomed  to,  unexperi- 
enced in.    Liv.  ad  contumeliam.    Tacit. 

belli. II  Also,  untried.     Liv.  rides. 

Stat,    carmen,  A.  e.  not  yet  recited,  new. 

rNEXPlABILIS  (in  &  expiabilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  atoned  for,  inexpiable,  dva- 
K&Saproc.  Cic.  religio,  inviolable,  the  vio- 
lation of  which  cannot  be  expiated  or  atoned 
for.    Id.  scelus,  A.  e.  unpardonable.     So, 

also,  Cic.  fraus. IT  Also,  implacable, 

irreconcilable,  obstinate.  Liv.  odium,  A.  e. 
implacable.  Id.  bellurn,  obstinate.  Cic. 
Se  alicui  inexpiabilem  praebere,  irrecon- 
cilable. 

INeXPiaBiLiTER  (inexpiabilis),  adv. 
inexpiably,  irremediably.  Augustin.  In- 
expiabiliter  corruptus,  A.  e.  irremedi- 
ably. 

iNeXPiaTCS  (in  &  expiatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unexpiated.  Augustin.  Dedecus  in- 
expiatum. 

iNeXPLaNaBiLiS  (in  &  explanabilis), 
e,  adj.  inexplicable.     Martian.  Capell. 

XXeXPLaNaTCS  (in  &  explanatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unintelligible,  not  distinct  or  ar- 
ticulate, that  cannot  pronounce  articulate- 
ly.    Plin.  lingua. 

INeXPLeBILiS  (in  &  explebilis),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  filled,  insatiable,  darvunXfipcoToc. 
Cic.  cupiditas.  Liv.  Vir  mexplebilis 
virtutis,  A.  e.  of  insatiable  courage,  of 
courage  which  never  satisfied  him.  Se- 
nec.      Btomachus.     Also,  with  a  genit. 

following.      Senec.    colloquiorum.  

IT  Also,  not  satiating  or  satisfying.  Apul. 

INeXPLeTOS  (in  &  expletus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  filled,  satisfied  or  satiated,  insa- 
tiable. Stat.  amor.  Hence,  Virg.  In- 
expletum  (adv.)  lacrimans,  A.  e.  insatia- 
bly, excessively,  beyond  measure. 

INeXPLICaBiLiS  (in  &  explicabilis), 
e,  adj.  perplexed,  inextricable,  intricate, 
from  which  it  is  hard  to  disengage  one's 
self,  aXvroc.  Quintil.  laqueus.  Plin. 
Ep.  morbus,  A.  e.  insurable.  Tacit,  hel- 
ium, A.  e.  constant,  endless. IT  Also, 


figur.  intricate,  perplexed,  connected  with 
insuperable  difficulties.  Cic.  res.  Id. 
U'liatio,  h.  c.  impracticable.  Liv.  via,  A.  e. 
impassable. —  Hence,  inexplicaldc.  Cic. 
—  Also,  innumerable,  not  to  be  counted. 
Plin.  multitude,  h.  e.  immense.  —  Hence, 
impossible.     Plin.  De  singulis  disserere, 

inexplicabile  est. IT  Also,    that    by 

which  nothing  is  done  or  performed,  use- 
less. Liv.  iacilitas,  A.  e.  politeness,  where 
one  is  not  willing  to  demand  and  the  other 
does  not  choose  to  offer. 

iNeXPLiCaBiLITER  (inexplicabilis), 
adv.  inexplicably.     Apul. 

INkXPLICaTBS  (in  &  explicates),  a, 
um,  adj.  unexplained.   Arnob. 

iNeXPLICITOS  (in&explicitus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unexplained,  inexplicable,  intricate, 
obscure.     Stat,  dicta. 

INeXPLORaTe  (inexploratus),  adverb, 
without  exploring,  searching,  or  examin- 
ing beforehand ;  rashly,  precipitately, 
dKara(TK6ircoc,  nve]-£ra<rTO)c.     Qell. 

iNeXPLoRaTo  (Id.),  adv.  See  Inexplo- 
ratus. 

INeXPLoRaTOS  (in  &  exploratus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unexplored,  not  examined,  un- 
tried, unknown,  dvc^era^ros.  Liv.  va- 
da.  —  Hence,  Inexplorato,  without  pre- 
vious examination.  Lie.  Inexplorato  an- 
gustiis  superatis,  A.  e.  withoia  first  ex- 
plorina-  the  country. 

INKXPOGNABiLrS  (in  &.  expugnabilis), 
e,  adj.  not  to  be  taken  by  assault,  not  to 
be  conquered,  or  subdued,  impregnable, 
unconquerable,   inexpugnable,    dva\u)Toc. 

Liv.  locus. 1T  Figur.   unconquerable, 

firm,  resisting  all  attacks.  Cic.  homo. 
Ovid,  gramen,  A.  e.  that  cannot  be  rooted 
out.  Id.  pectus  amori.  Plin.  terra, 
A.  e.  so  hard  that  it  cannot  be  broken  to 
pieces.  Quintil.  finitio  verborum.  Liv. 
via,  A.  e.  impassable. 

INeXPOGNaTuS  (in  &  expugnatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unconquered.  Paulin.  Nolan. 
voluntas. 

INeXPOTaBiLiS  (in  &  exputo),  e,  adj. 
incalculable,  incomputable,  innumerable, 
dtrvWdyuTTiic.     Colum.  numerus. 

INeXSXTuRaBiLiS,  and  INeXATORa- 
BILIS  (in  &  exsaturo),  e,adj.  insatiable, 
dnXiipwros.  Virg.  Et  inexsaturabile 
pectus,  implacable  (others  read  nee  exsa- 
turabile).    Arnob.  appetitus. 

lNEXSPECTATOS,and  iNeXPeCTaTOS 
(in  &  exspectatus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  ex- 
pected, unexpected,  dtrposSoKriroc.     Cic. 

iNeXSTINGUiBiLiS,  and  INeXTiN- 
GUIBILiS  (in  &  exstinguibilis;,  e,  adj. 

inextinguishable.     Lactant.  flamma.  

IT  Figur.     Varr.  consuetude 

INeXSTINCTOS  (in  &  exstinctus),  and 
INeXTINCTOS,  adj.  a,  um,  unextin- 
guished, inextinguishable.  Ovid,  ignis.  — 
Figur.  Ovid,  nomen,  h.  e.  imperishable. 
Id.  fames,  A.  e.  insatiable.      Id.  libido. 

iNeXSTIRPaBiLIS,  and  jNeXTIRPa- 
BiLTS  (in  &  exstirpabilis),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  extirpated.     Plin. 

iNeXSiiPERaBiLiS,  and  WeXOPERa- 
BILIS  (in  &.  exsuperabilis),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  crossed  or  passed.  Liv.  Alpes, 
A.  e.  insurmountable.     Id.  munimentum, 

A.   e.  insurmountable,  unconquerable. 

IT  Also,  unconquerable,  invincible,  dvvnep- 

0\r)TOi.    Liv.  vis  fati. 1T  Also,  not 

to  be  surpassed.     Liv. 

iNeXTeRMiNaBiLiS  (in  &  extermino), 
e,  adj.  tliat  cannot  be  exterminated,  eternal. 
Claud.  Mamert. 

rNEXTRiCABiLiS  (in  &  extrico),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  extricated  or  disentangled,  not  to 
be  disengaged  from,  inextricable,  irrecov- 
erable. Virg.  error.  Plin.  Incomper- 
ta  et  inextricabilia,  A.  e.  that  cannot  be 

determined. IT  Also,    that  cannot  be 

loosened,   separated,   or  severed.       Plin. 

cortex.   IT   Also,  incurable.      Plin. 

vitia  stomachi. 

iNeXTRiCaBiLjTER  (inextricabilia), 
adv.  inextricably.     Apul. 

INFXBRe  (in  &  fabre),  adv.  without  art, 
unskilfully,  rudely,  not  in  a  workmanlike 
manner,  drexvbic,  aKopipojc.  Liv.  Vasa 
non  in  fabre  facta. 

INFXBRiCaTCS  (in  &  fabricates),  a 
um,  adj.  unwrought,  unhewn,  un fashion- 
ed, aKaTavKtvaaTos,  dvepyaaros.  Virg, 
robora. 

INFACETE,and  INFiCeTe  (infacetus) 
adv.   without    humor  or  pleasantry,   un 

427 


pleasantly,  unwiltily,  rudely,  coarsely,  un 
mannerly,  dxtipipwc.  Sueton.  lnfacete. 
Plin.  Inficetissime. 

INFACk'PIjE  (Id.),  arum,  f.  coarse  raille- 
u,poorpuns,  stale  jests,  low  wit.     Catull 

INFACSTOS,  and  INFiOeTOS  (in  &  fa- 
cetus),  a,  um,  adj.  destitute  of  humor  or 
wit,  unpleasant,  insipid,  not  witty,  unman- 
nerly, rude,  unpolished,  aKouipos.  Cic. 
Homo  non  infacetus,  A.  e.  polished,  polite. 
Sueton.  dictum.  Cic.  Mendacium  infi- 
cetum.     Catull.  Inficetior  rure  inliceto. 

INFaCONPiA  (infacundus),  re,  f.  want 
of  eloquence,  rudeness  of  speech,  f]  iv  rw 
Xeyeiv  dneipia.     Oell. 

INFaCONDOS  (in  &  facundus),  a,  um, 
adj.  ineloquent,  rude  in  speech,  h  tv  rip 
Xiyctv  airapoc.  Liv.  vir.  Id.  Infacun- 
dior. 

INF^ECQ  (in  &  frcco,  from  faex),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a..  1.  to  pollute.     Tertull. 

INFaLS5  (in  &  falso),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  falsify.—  Hence,  Infalsatus,  a,  um, 
falsified,  corrupted.     Augustin. 

INFaMIA  (infamis),  a;,  f.  ill  fame,  an  ill 
report  of  a  thing  or  person,  Svcqbripia. 
Terent.  Res  est  mihi  infamiae,  A.  e. 
brings  me  into  disrepute,  gives  me  a  bad 
name.  Id.  In  infamiaesse.  Nepos.  In- 
famia  aspergi,  A.  e.  to  come  into  bad 
report.  Cic.  flagrare,  A.  e.  to  be  in  very 
bad  repute.  Hirt.  Infamiam  capere, 
A.  e.  to  come  into  bad  report.  Cess,  ha- 
bere. Cic.  inferre,  or  Liv.  movere, 
A.  e.  to  occasion,  bring  into.  Cats,  sar- 
cire,  A.  e.  to  repair.  Also,  in  plural;  as, 
Tacit.  Annal.  4, 33.  Infamias  subire. —  It 
may  often  be  rendered  disgrace,  dishon- 
or, blame,  loss  of  character. IT  Also, 

figur.  disgrace,  dishonor,  one  who  brings 
any  thing  into  ill  repute.     So    Cacus  is 

called  infamia  silvce.     Ovid.  IT  Both 

ignominia  and  infamia  denote  ill  report, 
disgrace :  the  former  implies,  that  it  is 
not  deserved,  the  latter  that  is  deserved 
by  some  bad  action. 

INFaMIS  (in  &  fama),  e,  adj.  infamous, 
ill-spoken  of,  disreputable,  disgraceful,  dis- 
honorable, ignominious,  notorious,  ari- 
poc.  Cic.  vita.  Id.  homo.  Liv.  an- 
nus. Cic.  tabella.  Liv.  Alpes  frigori- 
bus  infames.  Ovid,  carmen,  A.  e.  in- 
cantation, spell,  charm.  Cod.  Just.  In- 
famissima  utilitas. IT  Also,  bring- 
ing into  ill  repute,  disreputable.  Oell. 
materia.  Hence,  Pers.  digitus,  the 
middle  finger,  probably  because  by  this 
others  were  insulted. 

INFaMIT£R  (infamis),  adv.  infamously. 
Capitolin.  Infamissime. 

INFaM5  (infamis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  defame,  slander,  blacken  or  hurt  the 
character  of,  disgrace,  brand  with  infamy, 
to  bring  into  ill  repute,  dTipd^cj.  JVepos. 
aliquem.  Cic.  and  Liv.  aliquid.  — 
Hence,  to  blame,  accuse,  charge.     Senec. 

aliquem  apud  aliquem  temeritatis. 

IT  Also,  to  give  an  ill  report  of,  to  spread 
a  report  about.     Stat.  Acheloon . 

INFaNDuS  (in  &  fandus),  a,  um,  adj. 
properly,  that  cannot  be  expressed,  un- 
speakable, appnTOi.  Hence,  unfortunate, 
calamitous ;  detestable,  shocking,  abom- 
inable, heinous.  Virg.  labores,  dolor, 
amor,  dies,  casus.  Cic.  res.  Liv.  epu- 
lffi.  Virg.  mors,  caput.  Liv.  Infanda, 
abominable  things.  Varius  ap.  Quintil. 
Infandissima.  —  Hence,  Infandum,  or 
Infanda,  adv.  shockingly,  horribly,  in  a 
detestable  manner.     Virg. 

INFaNS  (in  &  fans),  tis,  adj.  that  cannot 
speak,  speechless,  dumb,  a\a\nc.  Cic. 
Divin.  1.  53.  —  Hence,  of  children  that 
cannot  yet  speak,  young,  little.  Cic.  fi- 
lms, A.  e.  an  infant  son.  Id.  puer.  — 
Also,  svbstant.  Infans,  tis,  m.  and  f.  a 
child  that  cannot  yet  speak,  a  little  child, 
an  infant,  babe.  Cic.  Fatur  is,  qui  pri- 
mum  homo  significabilem  ore  emittit 
vocem  :  ab  eo,antequam  ita  faciant  pu- 
eri,  dicuntur  infantes.  Quintil.  6,  1. 
39.  Infantem  suam  reportavit.  Tacit. 
Quartuin  intra  mensem  defuncta  infan- 
te. Plin.  Ep.  Infantes  parentibns  or- 
batae.  Also,  a  child  in  the  womb,  a  fetus. 
Liv.  24.  10.  —  Hence,  Senec.  Ab  infan- 
te, or,  Cels.  (of  several)  Ab  infantibu3, 
A.  e.  from  early  infancy,  from  childhood. 
—  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  infants  or 
children,  infantile,  childish,  childlike.  Ov- 
id.   Pectora  infantia    A.   e.   infantium. 


INF 

Id.  Infanti  vagiat  ore  puer,  A.  e.  child- 
like, lisping.  Id.  manus,  A.  e.  the  hand 
of  an,  infant.  Id.  manes,  h.  e.  the  shades 
of  children.  —  Also,  childish,  foolish,  sil- 
ly. Cic.  Omnia  fuere  infantia.  —  In- 
fans is  also  applied  to  young  animals  and 
every  thing  thaf.  is  young  or  new.  Plin. 
Infantes  catuli,  h.  e.  whelps,  puppy  dogs. 
Id.  Infans  boletus,  h.  e.  small,  youno-^ 
Horat.  Infans  statua,  h.  e.  newly  erected, 
new;  (others  explain  it,  dumb).  —  Also 
ineloqucnt.     Cic.    homo.     Horat.   pudor. 

Cic.  Infantius.     Id.  Infantissimus. 

.  J^4i?°>  jor  Infandus.  Ace.  facinus. 
iNFaNTaRiPS  (infans),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having-  intercourse  with  children.  -  Hence, 
fond  of  children.  Martial Also,  ha- 
ting children.  The  Christians  were  call- 
ed Infantarii,  because  thev  were  accu- 
sed of  killing  children  and  eating  them. 
Tertull. 
INFANTIA  (Id.),  db,  f.  inability  to  speak, 
dXaXia,  dipojpia.  Lucret.  linguae.  — 
Hence,  infancy,  childhood,  vn-rnoTr^,  the 
age  before  children  begin  to  speak 
plainly,  which  is  extended  by  some  to 
the  seventh  year.  Quintil.  —  Hence, 
figur.  the  youth  of  animals,  plants,  &c. 
Plin.  asini.  Macrob.  Vinum  cum  in 
infantia  est.  —  Also,  children.      Plin. 

IT  Also,  want  of  eloquence,  unshilful- 

ness  in  speakincr.     Cic 
INFANTICIDA  (infans  &  ceedo),  ae,  m. 

an  infanticide.     Tertull. 
INFANTICIDIUM  (infanticida), 

infanticide.     Tertull. 
INFANTILIS  (infans),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to   children.       Pandect,    vestis 

ITAlso,  young.    Jlpul.  uterus,  h.  e, 

young,  h.  e.  of  a  young  person  pregnant; 
small. 
INFaNTQ  (Id.),  as,  a.    1.   to  nourish  or 

feed  as  a  child.     Tertull. 
INFANTOLA  (dimin.  of  infans),  a?,  f.  c 

little  female  child.     Apul. 
INFANTCLOS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  little  infant. 

Apul. 
INFARCTS,  and  INFeRCIS  (in  &  farcio), 
is,  si,  sum,  turn  or  ctum,  a.  4.  to  stuff  or 
cram  into,  euTrXdrrw.    Colum.  Salem  in- 
farcito.     Cic.  Inferciens  verba.     Ptin. 

parietes.   1T  Also,   to  fill,   fill  up. 

Plin.   Bracteas  leviore  materia. 
INFARSUS,  and    INFERSUS,    a,    urn. 

See  Infarcio. 
fXFASTIDITOS  (in  &  fastiditus)  a,  um, 
adj.  not  disagreeable,  not  loathsome.     Si- 
don. 
INFATIGABILIS   (in  &  fatigabilis),    e, 
adj.  unwearied,  indefatigable,   aKauarog. 

INFATIGABIUTeR  (infatigabilis),  adv. 
indefatigable.    Augustin. 

INFATIGATOS  (in  &  fatigatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unwearied.     Martian.  Capell. 

INFATOQ  (in  ec  fatuus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
J .  to  cause  to  act  foolishly,  to  mislead,  fool, 
infatuate,  p:,ipaivM.  Cic.  hominem  stul- 
nirii. 

INFAVoRaHILIS  (in  &  favorabilis),  e, 
adj.  unfavorable,  disagreeable.  Pandect. 
aententia. 

INFAVORABrLITKR  (infavorabilis),  ad- 
verb, vnfanonMy.     Pandect. 

i.\'FA[JSTOS(m&faustus),a,  um,  adj. 
unlucky,  unfortunate,  unprosperous,  dis- 
r  trams,  ominous,  tivcrvxns-  Tacit,  ho- 
mo. Id.  castra.  Id.  a'micitia.  Pirg. 
nuppes.  Id.  nomen.  —  Hence,  Tnfaus- 
tum,d  calamity,  misfortune.  Plin.  16 
66.    Ed.  Hard. 

INI  •<  B.    Bee  infr.co. 
INFeCTIA  (inflcio),  onis,  f.  the  notfimsh- 
SCComvlithingi  per, forming   or  doing 
n  thmg,  grpedjfa.      Kumen.   Paneg.  ad 
font.  18.  'Hi  lectio  certa.) 
I.VFkCTIV  H  CId.),  a,   um,  adj.   that  lum 
received  its  color  from  a  thing,  Is  dyed   or 
colored  with  it,  fla<),iK(i<,.     Vitruv. 
INFeCTBR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  dyer,  Baltic. 
<>■.     — ir  Also,  adjf:ctively.     (•/;„,.  jn . 
factor  lueeua.  h.  r.  a  dye, 

PORK  8   (iBfeetor),  a,  um,    adj. 

that  lerves  for  coloring.      Marcell.    Em- 

pir.  alumen. 
rWPfCTOlT(iB  k.  factiiH),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
happened,  not  done,  undone,  not. 
nude,  unmade,  not  performed,  wrought  a, 

finished,  u-TUHKTot.    Cic.  Pro  loftcto  )<  i 

bere,  /'.  >■.    hi    consider  an  undone  or  not 

kartmg  happened.     Terent.  Infectum  fie 


INF 


n  nequit.  Liv.  Omnia  pro  infecto  sint. 
A.  e.  let  every  thing  be  accounted  as  though 
it  had  not  been  done ;  let  all  things  be  pla 
ced  in  the  state  in  which  they  were  before 
Plant.  Infecta  dona  facere,  h.  e.  to  take 
them  back.  Id.  Quae  sunt  facta  infecta 
refert,  h.  e.  says  they  have  not  been  done, 
Cms.  and  Liv.  Infecta  re,  h.  e.  without 
effecting  his  purpose ;  so,  also,  JVcpos 
Infectis  rebus.  Liv.  Infecta  victoria 
h.  e.  without  having  conquered.  Id.  In 
fecto  bello,  h.  e.  without  prosecuting  the 
war.  Id.  Argentum  infectum.  h.  e.  un- 
wrought,  uncoined  silver,  bullion ;  so, 
also,  Virg.  aurum.  Plant,  and  Horat. 
Reddere  infectum,  h.  e.  to  render  undone, 
to  undo.  Cms.  Facta  et  infecta,  h.  e. 
things  done  and  not  done,  true  and  false. 
Val.  Flacc.  Infecta  sacra,  h.  e.  unper- 
formed, broken  off.  Varr.  verbum,  h.  e. 
denoting  a  thing  which  is  not  yet  finished. 

ir   Also,    impracticable,     impossible. 

Sallust.  Rex  nihil  infectum  Metellocre- 
dens.    Apul.  Multa  usu  venire  mira  et 

peene  infecta,   h.  e.   impossibilities. 

IF  Also,  particip.  from  inflcio. 
NFeCTcS   (inflcio),   us,  m.  a  stainino-, 
dyeincr,  (jaQfi-     Plin. 
INFeCONDe  (infecundus),  adv.  barrenly, 
unfruitfully,    d^opajj.      Gell.     laudare 
h.  e.  coldly,  sparingly. 
INFeCuNDITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unfruitful 
ness,  barrenness,  sterility,  aqbopia.  Colum, 
iNFeCONDOS  (in  <fc  fecundus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unfruitful,  unfertile,  barren,  aipopoc. 
Colum.  Infecundior.    Virg.  Infecunda. 
iNFeLICITAS  (infelix),  atis,  f.  unfruit- 

fulness,  sterility.      Figur.    QuintU. 

IT  Also,  unhappiness,  infelicity,  calamity, 
adversity,  Svcrvxia.     Cic. 
INFeLiCIT£R  (infelix),  adv.  unhappily, 
unluckily,     unsuccessfully,     disastrously, 
dvsTvxtos-      Terent.    Fit   mini  obviam 
infeliciter.     Liv.    Toties  infeliciter  ten- 
tata.     QuintU.  Infelicius. 
INFeLICIT5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  un- 
happy or  wretched,  make  miserable,  plague, 
vez,  distress,  (Svsrvxn  noioi.     Plant." 
INFeLIC5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  tonhappy, 

wretched  or  miserable.  Plant. 
INFeLiX  (in  &  felix),  icis,  adj.  unfruitful, 
barren.  Virg.  Tellus  frugibus  infelix. 
Id.  oleaster.  Id.  lolium.  —  Arbor  infelix, 
an  unfruitful  tree.  Plin.  Also,  the  tree  on 
which  malefactors  were  hung,  the  gallows. 

dc  IT  Also,    unhappy,    miserable, 

wretched,  unfortunate,  unsuccessful,  hap- 
less, AvsTvxfis.  Cic.  homo.  Liv.  In- 
felicior.  Cic.  Infelicissimus.  —  Also, 
of -inanimate  things.  Virg.  fama.  Id. 
patria.  Plin.  ingenium.  Virg.  victus. 
—  Also,  with  a  genit.  following.     Virg. 

animi,  h.  e.  in  animo.     Sil.  fidei.  

IT  Also,  causing  misfortune  or  calamity  to 
a  person,  unlucky,  calamitous,  mournful. 
Propcrt.  Terra  infelix  Prometheo. 
Virg.  thalamus,  exsilium. 
INFeNSe  (infensus),  adv.  hostilely,  bitter- 
ly, with  acrimony,  £x$f>a>tios.  Liv.  In- 
fensius  hostes  pro  vallo  pugnabant, 
more  eagerly,  more  furiously.  Tacit.  Ti- 
berius infense  invectus. 
INFENS5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  act  like  an  ene- 
my, or  be  hostilely  disposed.  Tacit.  Qua- 
si  infensantibus   diis.   11  Also,  to 

treat  in  a  hostile  manner,  ravage,  destroy, 
infest,  harass,  hvvtfhtu.  Tacit.  Anne 
niam. 


INF 


[NFiNStfS  (from  the  obsol.  word  infen 
do),  a,  um,  a dj .  exasperated,  irritated,  pro 
voked,  angry,  displeased,  enraged,  hostile, 
inimical,  ix$P<>S.  Cic.  animus.  /.in. 
ho^tiH.  Virg.  Infensus  alicui.  Id.  In 
fensa  hasta.  Tacit.  Infensior.  Hence, 
Id.  valetudo,  h.  e.  sickness.  Id.  Servitium 
Infenslue,  A.  «.  hard,  oppressive.  Id.  Opes 
prlnciplbUi  infenao,  /;.  e.  dangerous. 

INF>  It,  or  INFEROS  (from  tvep,  with  the 
Molic  dlgamma  tvfcp),  a,  um,  adj. 
Cnmp.  Inferior.  Superl.  Inlimus  or 
Imua.  —  I.  posit.     lnr<:r,  or  taferaa,  a, 

ii m,  denotes,  being  in  or  below  the  earth, 
subterranean.  L,d.  dii,  /,.  e.  the goils  below, 
II"  infernal,  gods.  Hence,  Inferi,  the  in- 
habitants of  the  inferno!  regions,  the  dead; 

the  Infernal  regions.   Cic.  Ellcere  animaa 

Inferorum,  ft.  t,  to  summon  the.   i, hosts    of 

the  dead.  id.  Oerberuiapud  inferos,/;,,  v.. 

in  the  infernal   regions.     Id..   Ab  inferis 

exehara  or  revocare.  h.  e.  to  raw.  or  call 

up  from  the  dead.     Liv.  Ab  inferis  exis- 

428 


tere,  h.  e  to  rise  from  the  dead,  to  comt 
from  the  lower  regions.  —  Infer,  or  infe- 
rus,  denotes,  also,  belotc,  beneath,  under- 
neath, the  lower.  Plant.  Limen  supenim 
inferumque.  Plin.  fulmina,  h.  e.  t^hich 
are  said  to  proceed  frvm.  the  earth.  Cic. 
Loca  infera,  the  lower  regions.  Id.  Infera 
in  loca  obire,  to  set  (of  stars).  Id.  Infera 
lumborum,  h.  e.  the  lower  parts  of  the  body. 
Varr.  aqua,  h.  e.  rain-water.  Cic.  mare, 
h.  e.  the  lower  or  Tuscan  sea  (as  the  Adri- 
atic is  called  superum).  Cato.  Infer  vici- 
nus.  —  II.  comparative.  Inferior,  de- 
notes the  lower  in  situation  or  place. 
Cms.  pars.  Id.  locus.  Ovid.  In  inferi- 
us  ferri,  h.  e.  to  sink  down.  Hirt.  Aqua 
inferior,  h.  e.  that  lies  in  the  lower  part 
of  the  town.  Tacit.  Exercitus  inferior, 
h.  e.  Germamae  inferioris.  Ex  inferi- 
ori  loco,  on  the  ground,  below,  in  ref- 
erence to  a  higherplace; ,  as, Cic. dicere. 
Hence,  living  below,  dwelling  in  the  lower 
parts  of  a  town.  Hirt.  —  Also,  lower, 
with  regard  to  order,  the  latter.  Ovid. 
versus,  h.  e.  which  stands  below,  as  a  pen- 
tameter is  placed  below  a  hexameter. 
Varr.  Inferiores  quinque  dies,  h.  e.  the 
latter.  —  Also,  lower,  with  regard  to 
time,  later,  younger,  subsequent  to.  Cic. 
Erant  inferiores,  quam  illorum  aetas, 
h.  e.  lived  later,  were  younger.  So,  also, 
Cic.  iEtate  inferiores,  quam,  &c.  h.  e. 
younger.  So,  also,  Id.  Inferioris  aetatis. 
—  Also,  with  regard  to  number,  inferi- 
or. Cces.  Inferior  numero  navium.  — 
Also,  with  regard  to  family,  descent, 
rank,  dignity,  honoi,  power,  &x.  inferior. 
Cic.  Non  inferior,  quam  magister.  Id. 
Dignitate  non  inferior.  Id.  Supplices 
inferioresque.  So,  also,  Id.  Inferiorem 
esse  fortuna.  Cms.  animo.  Justin,  ve- 
locitate.  JVep.  copiis,  A.  e.  inferior  in 
forces.  Hence,    conquered,    overcome, 

defeated,  whether  in  battle  or  in  a  court 
of  justice.  Curt.  Alexandrum  inferio- 
rem fore.  Cic.  causa,  h.  e.  a  lawsuit 
lost.  — III.  superlative.  Inflmus,  a, 
um,  denotes  the  lowest,  last.  Cic.  Ter- 
rain esse  infimam.  Id.  duum  scripsis- 
sem  heec  infima,  h.  e.  the  last.  Plaut. 
Ab  infimo,  h.  e.from  below.  Infimus,  a, 
um,  is  also  used  for  infimapars.  Cic.  Ab 
infima  ara,  h.  e.  ab  infima  parte  arae.  — 
Also,  figur.  the  lowest,  meanest,  poorest, 
basest,  worst.  Cic.  fiex  populi,  h.  e.  the 
very  loicest  dregs.  Id.  conditio  servo- 
rum.  Id.  Infimos,  sc.  homines.  Liv. 
Precibus  infimis  petere,  h.  e.  most  humbly. 

IT  Imus,  a,  um,  is  also  found  as  su- 

perlat.  for  infimus.     See  Imus. 
INFKRAX  (in  &  ferax),  acis,  adj.  unfruit- 
ful.    Hieron. 
INFeRCIS.     See  Infarcio. 
INFERI,  orum,  m.     See  Infer. 
INFjeRi^3,  arum,  f.     See  Inferius,  a,  um. 
INF£RIaLIS  (inferiae),  e,  adj.  belonging 

to  a  funeral.     Apul. 
INFERIOR.     See  Infer. 
INFERiOS   (infero),   a,   um,   adj.  that  is 
offered  or  sacrificed.     Cato.  vinum,  A.  e. 
a  part  of  the  wine  which  they  devoted  or 
offered  to  the  gods,  before   they  tasted  it 
themselves.  — lnferire,  sc.  victimfe,  da- 
pes  or  res,  sacrifices  in  honor  of  the  dead, 
Xoai.     Cic.  and  Virg. 
INF£RT0S,  adv.     See  Infra.  - —  IT  Adj. 

neut.  compar.     See  Inferior,  in  Infer. 
INFeRMeNTATuS    (in  &.  fermentatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  unleavened,  arvuo$.     Paulin. 
Nolan,  panes. 
INFicRNALIS  (infernus),  e,  adj.  infernal, 
KaraxStivtos.      Prudent.    Jupiter,  A.    e. 
Pluto. 
INFeRNaS  (Id.),  atis,  adj.  of  or  from  the 
lower    country,    lowland.       Vitruv.    and 
Plin.  Infernas  abies,  ft.  e.  a  fir,  brought 
from  the  region,  of  the  mare  inferum  or 
Tuscan  sea. 
INFkRNE   (infernus),  below,  beneath,  un- 
derneath, kcit(.>§£v.     Lucret. 
INFeRNOS  (infer),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  regions  of  the  dead,  infer- 
nal, subterranean.     Liv.  dii,  A.  e.  the  in- 
fernal gods,  the  gods  below.      Virg.  rex, 
A.  e.  Pluto.     Id.  Juno,  A.  e.    Proserpine. 
Val.  Flacc.  Diana,  ft.  r.  Hecate.      Horat. 
tenebrffi.      Propert.  rota,  ft.  e.    Ixionis. 
Ovid,   palus,  h.  e.   Styx.      Prop,   ratis, 
A.  e.   Charon's  boat.      Cluudian.  sorores, 
A.  c.  Furin:.     SU.  ara,  h.  e.  sacred  to  tho 
infernal  deities.     Tacit.  Velut  infornum 


INF 


INF 


INF 


Mpectum,  h.  e.  infernal  aspect.  Tacit. 
umbra»,  h.  e.  the  shades  below.  —  Hence, 
I nfer in,  the  shades  below.  Prep, — Int'er- 
na,  sc.  loca,  the  infernal   regions,  Hades, 

qiinc.      Tacit. 11  Also,   lower,   tying 

or  situate  beneatft,  below,  b  temrw.  Lit»  ■'■ 
mare,  A.  e.  inferuiti.  Cic.  partes.  I.ir. 
■-t.iL'iia,  h.  i.  which  arc  in  (he  lower  parts 
of  the  country.  SeSM.  fulmina,  h.  c. 
lightnings  issuing  from  the  eaith.  Plin. 
InlVra,  h.  e.  the  lower  parts  of  the 
body. 
INFERS  (in  &  fero),  fers,  ferre,  intuli,  il 
latum,  irreg.  a.  to  bring  or  carry  into,  to 
bring  or  throw  to  ,r  at  a  place,  to  throw, 
bring,  put,  place,  x.c.  upon  a  thing;,  cic'Pi- 
pix).  Cxs.  aliquid  in  ignem,  h.  c.  to  throw, 
cast.  Cic.  ignes  tectis.  h.  e.  to  set  fire 
to,  set  on  fire.  HaraL  Ignem  gentibus, 
A.  e.  ad  gentes.  Plant.  Ignem  in  aram, 
A.  e.  to  put  or  kindle  upon  the  altar.  Liv. 
scalas  ad  moenia,  A.  e.  to  apply,  fix.  Id. 
6polia  templo  Id.  vallum  usque  ad 
stationem.  Tacit,  semina  arvis.  Cos, 
in  equum,  h.  e.  to  bring  and  set  upon  a 
horse.     Lie.  in  scopulum,  h.  c.  to  drive, 

Plaut.  in  pauperiem,  h.  e.  to  bring. 

TT  Also,  to  bring  to  a  place  for  interment 
to  bury,   inter.     Cic.    alienum.     JVcpos. 

corpus  eodem. 1T  Also,  to  bring,  set 

or  place  upon  the  table,  to  sercc  up.     Plin 

mensam  secundam. IT  Also,  to  bring 

or  to  enter, «of  an  account.  Cic.  Inferre 
rationes  falsas,  h.  e.  to  give  in  afalse  ac- 
count. Pandect,  in  rationes,  or,  Colum. 
rat  ion  i  bus,  h.  e.  to  bring  into  account,  to 
enter  or  note  down.  Sueton.  Rationibus 
inferri,  h.  e.  to  be  brought  into  account.  — 
Hence,  to  charge,  in  reckoning.  Cic. 
Sumptum  civibus  intulit,  h.  e.putto their 

charge  or  account. 1T  Also,  to  contrib- 

.  .  p  :y  a  tax  or  tribute.  Plin.  Paneg. 
vigesimam.     Colum.    tributum    alicui. 

—  IT  Also,  Inferre  signa,  to  bear  the 
standards  against  the  enemy,  to  march 
against  the  enemy  in  battle  array,  to  ad- 
vance to  an  attack,  to  attack  Liv.  Hos- 
tibus  inferunt  signa.  Cazs  in  hostem. 
Liv     contra  hostem.      Auct.  B.   Afric. 

hostibus  IT  Inferre  bellum,  to  make 

war,  bring  war  upon.  Cic.  bellum  Ita- 
Kae,  or,  Id.  alicui.  Id.  contra  patriam, 
or  patriae,  h.  e.  to  make  war  upon  his 
country,  invade  with  war.  So,  also,  Liv. 
arma,  h.  e.  to  begin  war,  make  war  upon. 
JVepos.  bellum  in  Italiam,  h.  e.  to  carry 
into. IT  Inferre  pedem,  to  setfoot  up- 
on or  into,  to  go  into,  towards,  or  to  a 
place,  to  enter.  Plaut.  in  asdes.  So,  also, 
Virg.  gressum.  Prop.  Nostro  limine 
intulit  pedes,  h.  e.  put  his  foot  over  the 
threshold,  went  over,  &c.  —  Inferre  pedem 
means,  also,  to  advance,  attack.  Liv.  ali- 
cui. So,  al30,  Id.  gradum.    Id.  pugnara. 

IT   Se  inferre,  to  go.      Plaut.  So, 

Tcrent.  Viden'  ignavum,  ut  se  inferat, 
A.  e.  how  he  struts,  how  proudly  he  walks! 

—  Also,  to  enter,  go  into,  betake  himself 
to  ;  particularly  with  velocity,  to  rush 
into,  precipitate  himself  into.  Liv.  Lucas, 
quo  se  inferebat,  A.  e.  ibat.  Virg.  se 
per  medios.  Id.  se  foribus,  h.  e.  to  come 
in  at  the  door.  Vellei.  se  flammae.  Cic. 
ee  in  penculum,  A.  e.  to  expose  himself. 

—  Also,  to  attack,  rash  upon  or  into. 
Liv.  Adeo  concitato  impetu  se  intule- 
rant,  &c.  A.  e.  /tad  attacked  with  such  fu- 
ry. —  Also,  to  offer  himself,  to  obtrude 
one's  self,  to  intrude,  10  meddle,  to  appear 
or  present  one's  self,  appear  unbidden. 
Cic.  Se  ipse  inferebat  et  intrudebat.  — 
So,  also,  Inferri,  for  inferre  se,  to  go, 
ride,fio?o,  &c.  into  or  to  a  place,  to  pre- 
sent one's  self,  to  attack,  rush  into,  &x. 
Liv.  In  medios  ignes  infertur,  A.  e.  he 

rushes.   IT  Also,   to   deliver,   utter. 

Cic.  sermonem.  Liv.  mentionem,  A.  e. 
to  make  mention;  (but  Id.  4,1.  to  broach  a 
proposal).  Cats,  causam,  A.  e.  to  allege  an 
excuse  or  pretext.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  alicui, 
A.  e.  a  pretext  against  a  person.  Cic. 
alicui  causam  belli,  A.  e.  to  seek  a  pre- 
tence for  making    war  upon    him.      Id. 

crimina. IT  Also,  to  offer,  sacrifice. 

Virg.  spumantia  cymbia  lacte.  Id. 
honores   (A.   e.    sacrificium)    Anchisae. 

IT  Also,  to  lay  upon,  use  against  any 

one.  Cic.  maniis  alicui,  or°  Ovid,  in 
aliquem,  A.  e.  to  lay  hands  on.  Cic.  vim 
alicui,  A.  e.  to  offer  violence.  Vellei.  vim 
vitae  suae,  A.  e.  to  lay  violent  hands  on  him- 


self.    Figur.  Cic.  miserlcordiam,  invidi- 
am, A.  e.  to  seek  to  excite. IT  Also,  to 

do,  occasion,  cause,  make     Cats,  injuriam. 
Id.  alicui  terrorem.     Cic.  alicui  mortem. 
II.  injurias  in  aliquem.     Id.  periculum 
alicui.     Liv.    certamen   alicui,  A.  e.  to 
commence  a  quarrel.     C&s.  spem  alicui. 
Id.  moram,  /(.  e.  to  occasion  delay,  to  de- 
lay.    Id.  spem  alicui,  //.  e.  to  give  hope 
to. IT  Also,  to  conclude,  draw  an  in- 
ference.    Cic. 
INFERSUS,  and  INFERTUS.     See  In- 
far  do. 
INFERVEFXCrS  (in  &  fervefacio),  is,  a. 
3.  to  cause  to  boil  in  a  thing,  or,  simply, 
to  cause  to  boil.     Cato.  In  the  passive  In- 
fervefio,  foetus  sum.     Colum. 
INFeRVES  (in  &.  ferveo),  es,  bui,  n.  2. 
to  boil  in  any  thing,  or,  simply,  to  boil, 
grow  hot,  be  heated.     Colum.  mel.     Ho- 
rat.    Inferbuit  herbis.   —  The   perfect 
may  also  be  referred  to  Infervesco. 
INFeRVeSCS  (in  &  fervesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  groio  hot,  be  heated,  boil  in  any  thing, 
or,   simply,   to  boil.     Cato.  Fab;e  tertia 
pars  infervescat,  A.  e.  to  boil  or  boil  in. 
Plin.  Ne  infervescat  aqua  sole,  A.  e.  be- 
come hot  in  the  sun. 
INFEROS,  a,  urn.     See  Infer. 
INFEST  aTIS  (infesto),  onis,  f.  a  disturb- 
ing, troubling,  ivox^noic.     Tcrtall. 
INFeSTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  in- 
fests ;  a  troublcr,  disturber,  vexer.     Plin. 
INFkSTk  (infestus),adv.  in  a  hostile  man- 
ner, fiercely,  violently,  grievously,  outra- 
feously,    kxSpuS&S-     Liv.  facere.      Id. 
nfestius.     Cic.  Infestissime. 
INFESTIVITER  (infestivus),  adv.  with- 
out humor,  unpleasantly.     Oell. 
INFeSTIVOS  (in  &  festivus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
unwitty,  clownish,  dull,  inrpaneXoc,  gkoi- 
6c.     Oell. 
INFESTS  (infestus),   as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  trouble,  molest,  vex,  plague,  gall,  annoy, 

infest,   £i/o%X£w.      Ovid,    aliquem.  

IT  Al30,  to  attack,  destroy,  spoil,  damage, 
injure,  hurt.  Hirt.  munitiones.  Plin. 
Aloe  non  infestat  stomachum.  Id.  sa- 
porem,  A.  e.  to  imbitter.  Id.  Vinum  in- 
festat nervos,  A.  e.  impairs.  Colum.  ani- 
mos,  A.  e.  spoil,  injure.  Id.  rem  familia- 
rem,  A.  e.  impair.  Also,  absol.  Sueton. 
Duos  corvos  hue  et  inde  infestantes. 
INFESTO S  (for  infensitus,  from  in  &.  fen- 
do),  a,  urn,  adj.  insecure,  unsafe,  treated 
in  a  hostile  manner,  disturbed,  molested, 
annoyed,  infested,  unquiet,  troublesome. 
Cic.  vita,  iter,  via.  Liv.  civitas.  Id. 
agrum  infestum  reddere,  or  facere,  A.  e. 
to  render  unsafe.  Cic.  Si  hujus  salus 
esset  infestior,  A.  e.  more  unsafe,  more 
exposed  to  danger.  Infestum  habere  ali- 
quid, to  infest,  render  insecure  or  un- 
safe; as,  Cic.  mare.  Liv.  Macedoniain. 
Cic.  Infestior  salus.  Id.  Infestissirna 
pars  Ciliciae.  Calp.  Infesta  statio,  A.  e. 
not  favorable. IT  Also,  rendering  in- 
secure or  unsafe,  acting  in  a  hostile  man- 
ner, hostile,  inimical,  vexatious,  trouble- 
some, spiteful,  dangerous,  tx^poc,  dx^n- 
pog,  Saioc.  Cic.  provincia.  Id.  homo. 
'Sallust.  Gens  infestissirna  nomini  Ro- 
mano. Cic.  Pestis  infesta  reipublicae. 
Hirt.  Regionibus  sibi  infestis.  Cic.  In- 
festis  oculis  conspici.  Liv.  Exercitu 
infesto  in  agrum  Sabinum  profecti. 
Cic.  Animo  infestissimo.  Id.  scelus. 
JVepos.  bellum.  Sueton.  Infestis  specu- 
latoribus  dimicare,  A.  e.  the  spectators 
being  unfavorable,  and  demanding  that  the 
gladiators  should  fight  to  the  very  death. 
—  ft  is  also  applied  to  things  employed 
in  making  an  attack.  Cms.  Infestis 
signis  impetum  facere,  h.  e.  hostile  stan- 
dards, standard*  pointed  ao-ainst  the  ene- 
my. Cms.  Infestis  pilis  procurrere. 
Virg.  Tela  infesta  tulere. 
INFIBOLa  (infibulo),  ae,  f.  buckle,  clasp  or 

the  tongue  of  a  buckle.     Tertull. 
INFIB0L5  (in  &.  fibulo),   as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to   buckle,  button   or  clasp  together, 
iuTrepoviid).     Cels. 
INFICeTUS,  &c.     See  Infacetus,  &c. 
INFICIaLIS.     See  Infitialis. 
INFIdAS.    See  Infitias. 
INFIClATrO,  &c.     See  Infitiat.io,  &c. 

INFICikNS,  tis,  partic.  from  inficio. 

IT  Adj.  inactive,  doing  nothing,  idle.    Varr. 

INFICrS  (in  &  facio),  is,  eci,  ectum,  a.  3. 

properly,   to  put  into.  —  Hence,  to  mix. 

Virg.  Hoc   (abl.)   amnem   inficit,   A.  e. 

429 


mixes  the  water  with  it.  Valer.  Flacc 
Infecta  pocula,  sc.  veneno,  A.  e.  poison- 
ed.    1T  Also,  to  dip  into  some  fluid. 

moisten,  stain,  dye,  color,  tinge,  paint. 
tidirTd).  Virg.  Arma  infecta  sanguine 
fractoque  cerebro.  Horat.  a:quor  san- 
guine Punico.  Plin.  lanas.  Cics.  se 
vitro.  Senec.  Non  inquinali  sumus, 
sed  infecti,  A.  e.  pleni,  or  corrupti.  Id. 
Non  animum  coloravit,  sed  infecit. 
Ovid.  Inficere  diem,  A.  c.  to  darken. 
Plin.  Indos  ante  glacialis  polus,  Scy- 
thasve  tepida  Phoebus  inficiet  rota,  A.  e. 
sooner  shall  the  Indians  grow  white  and 
the  Scythians  black.  —  Hence,  to  in- 
struct in  any  thing.  Cic.  aliquem  arti- 
bus.  —  Also,  to  scasont  Plin.  Sapore 
alieno  infici,  h.  e.  to  receive  another  or 
strange  flavor.  —  Also,  to  sj)oil,  in- 
fect, taint,  corrupt,  poison.  Virg.  pabu- 
la  tabo.  Manil.  Aer  infectus.  Plin. 
Mel  infectum  fronde,  A.  e.  spoiled,  hav- 
ing a  taste  of  leaves.  Cic.  Vitiis  infici. 
Virg.  Scelus  infectum,  A.  e.  quo  animae 
infecta;  sunt.  Cic.  Ne  hoc,  quod  infec- 
tum est,  latius  serpat. TT  Inficiens, 

inactive,  idle.  (See  Inficiens).  —  Infectus, 
a,  um,  undone.     See  Infectus. 

INFrCiOR.     See  Infitior. 

INFICToS,  a,  um,  for  infixus.      Pandect. 

INFIDELIS  (in  &  fidelis),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  relied  upon,  unfaithful,  faithless, 
not  keeping  one's  promise,  not  performing 
one's  duty,  treacherous,  perfidious,  deceit- 
ful, false,  airioros.  Cic.  Nullam  esse 
fidem,  quae  infideli  data  sit.  Id.  Infide- 
lissimi  socii.  Plaut.  Infidelior.  —  Also, 
of   inanimate   things.      Plin.  Silex  ad 

structuram   infidelis. IT  Also,   in  a 

religious  sense,  unbelieving,  infidel. 
Salvian.  Christiani  infideles. 

INFIDeLiTaS  (infidelis),  atis,  f.  want 
of  fidelity,  infidelity,  treachery,  faithless- 
ness, falsehood,  perfidy,  dishonesty,  diria- 
ria.     Cic. 

INFrDELiTER  (Id.),  adv.  unfaithfully, 
treacherously,  deceitfully,  perfidiously, 
dishonestly,  dniarwe.     Cic. 

INFIDIBOLUM.     See  Infundibulum. 

INFIDOS  (in  &  fidus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  to 
be  depended  upon,  unsafe,  unfaithful,  faith- 
less, false,  treacherous,  perfidious,  airio- 
toc.  Cic.  amicus.  Liv.  pax.  Id.  fu- 
ga.     Plin.  sedes.    Lucre!.,  mare. 

INFIG5  (in  &  figo),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to 
fix,  thrust  or  fasten  in,  dnepeiSco.  Cic. 
Gladium  hosti  in  pectus  infixit.  Id. 
signum,  A.  e.  standard.  Hence,  Sil.  os- 
cula  natis,  A  e.  to  kiss.  Virg.  vulnus, 
A.  e.  to  make  by  a  thrust.  —  Hence,  In- 
figi,  to  be  fixed,  struck,  thrust  or  fastened 
somewhere  ;  to  stick  fast  or  remain  fixed 
somewhere.  Virg.  Hasta  infigitur  por- 
tae.  Id.  Infigitur  arbore,  A.  e.  sticks,  re- 
mains fixed.     Liv.  Pila  infixa.     Plin.  In- 

fixa  corpori  extrahere. IT  Figur.  to 

fix  in  a  place,  impress,  imprint,  inculcate. 
Cic.  Sideracertis  infixa  sedibus.  Quintil. 
aliquid  animo,  or,  Id.  auditori,  A.  e.  to 
impress.  Cic  Cura  erit  infixa  animo. 
Id.  Animus  infixus  est  in  patriae  carita- 
te,  A.  e.  closely  bent  or  intent  up^n.  Liv. 
Res  memoriae  infixa.  Cic.  In  ho.ninum 
sensibus  positum  atque  infixum  est.  — 
Hence,  Infixum  est  mihi,  I  have  firmly 
resolved,  I  am  determined.  With  an  in- 
fin.  following.  Sil.  With  a  gerund,  fol- 
lowing.    Tacit,  vitandi. 

INFrGORABILiS  (in  &  figuro),  e,  adj. 
shapeless,  ill-shaped,  disproportionate. 
Ammian. 

INFIMaS  (infimus),  atis,  m.  and  f.  or 
INFIMaTIS,  e,  a  person  of  the  lowestcon- 
dition.     Plaut.  Ego  infimatis  infimus. 

TNFIMiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  abasement,  loud- 
ness, humility.    Ammian.  sortis. 

TNFrM5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
lower,  depress.     Apul. 

INFrMUS.     See  Infer. 

INFIND5  (in  &  findo),  is,  Tdi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  cut  into,  cleave,  hxio-xi-fa-  ^a^ 
Flacc.  salum,  h.  e.  to  sail  through,  fur- 
row. —  Also,  to  make  by  cleaving.  Virg. 
sulcos  telluri.  Id.  sulcos  (mari),  A.  e. 
to  roio,  sail  through. 

INFINIBILIS  (in  &  finio),  e,adj.  endless. 
Apul. 

INFINiTaS  (in  &  finis),  atis,  f.  infinity, 
infinitude,  endlessness,  immensity,  infinite 
nature,  number  or  space,  dnpiaria,  dm.i- 
pia.     Cic  locorum.        Also,  without  a 


INF 

genit.    Id.  Infinitatem  omnera  peregri- 
nabatur. 
INFINITE  (infinitus),  adv.  infinitely,  ex- 
cessively, without    bounds,  without  inter- 
mission,   adtopiorcoc.    Cic.  IT  Also, 

indefinitely,  universally.  Gell. 
INFINITI8  (Id.),  on  is,  f.  endlessness,  in- 
finity. Cic. 
INFINITuS  (in  &  finitus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
unlimked,  infinite,  without  bounds,  arrei- 
poc,  dopioros.  Plin.  Mundus  finitus  et 
infinito    similis.      Cic.     potestas.      Id. 

spes,  odium ff  Also,  endless.     Cic. 

multitudo,  altitudo,  tempus,  labor.    JV< 

pos.  bellum Hence,  Infinitum,  i,  n 

ininitudc,  infinite  or  endless  number  or 
quantity.  Eutrop.  auri.  Hence,  Ad 
infinitum,  without  end.  Plin.  crescere, 
durescere.  So,  also,  In  infinitum. 
Pandect.  Sectio  in  infinitum.  So,  also, 
In  infinito,  every  where,  according  to 
one's  pleasure.  Cels.  in  Pandect.  Cujus 
aedificium  jure  superius  est,  ei  jus  est  in 
infinito  supra  suum  aedificium  imponere. 
Pandect.  Si  cui  simpliciter  via  per  fun- 
dam  cujuspiam  cedatur,  in  infinito  vi- 
delicet per  quam  libet  ejus  partem  ire 
agere  licebit.  —  Infinitum  quantum, 
very  much,  exceedingly.  Plin.  Infinitum 
quantum  illo  tempore  cadentes  pruinas 
congelat,  h.  e.'it  is  incalculable  how  much, 
«fcc.  —  Hence,  all.  Infinito,  very  much, 
exceedingly.  Plin.  preestare  ceteris.  — 
Infinito  plus,  or  magis,  infinitely  more, 
far  more.  Quintil.  Infinito  plus  cogita- 
re.  Id.  Infinito  magis  flexa IT  Al- 
so, ample,  large,  great,  diffuse.  Cic.  Ni- 
mis  infinitum  videtur.  Pandect,  pre- 
tium,  h.  e.  immoderate.  1T  Also,  in- 
definite, indeterminate,  general.  Cic.  In- 
finitior  distributio Especially,  indefi- 
nite, h.  e.  where  no  certain  time  or  person 
is  mentioned  or  thought  of,  without  regard 
to  persons  or  times.  Id.  quaestio,  res,  h.  e. 
a  general  subject  which  is  treated  of  with- 
out reference  to  certain  persons  or  times. 
So,  also,  Id.  Res  infinitior.  —  Hence, 
Quintil.  Modus  infinitus,  h.  e.  the  infin- 
itive. Varr.  pronomen,  h.  e.  where  no 
person  or  thing  is  implied.  Cic.  conjunc- 
tions and  connexa,  h.  e.  indefinite  prem- 
ises and  conclusions.  Hence,  Id.  Nega- 
tiones  infinitarum  conjunctionum,  h.  e. 
when  preceded  by  non. 
INFIRMATra  (infirmo),  onis,  f.  a  weak- 
ening, enfeebling,  invalidating ;  confuting, 
disproving,  doSevuoic.  Cic. 
iNFIRMe  (infirmus),  adv.  weakly,  faintly, 
slightly,  not  much,  do§f,v «$.  Cic.  Socii 
infirme  animatus,  h.  e.  faintly  attached, 
not  warmly  interested.  —  Also,  feebly, 
without  rhetorical   ornament.     Plin.   Ep. 

IT  Also,  superstitiously.    Sueton.  To- 

nitruainfirmius  expavescebat. 
I.VFIRMIS,    e,    adj.  same    as   Infirmus. 

Ammian. 
INFIRMTTaS  (infirmus),  atis,  f.  weak- 
ness, feebleness,  of  a  person  or  thing. 
Cic.  puerorum.  Plin.  Ep.  oculorum. 
Cms  virium  Pandect,  «edificii.  Cic. 
valetudinis.  —  Hence,  disease,  sickness, 
malady,  indisposition,  illness,  infirmity. 
Sueton.     Also,  in  the  plural.     Plin.  Ep. 

Tnfirmitates  meorum.  IT  Also,  of 

the  mind.  Cic.  animi,  h.  e.  of  the  mind, 
of  courage.  Pandect,  memorial  Scnec. 
mentis,  or,  simply,  Cmcin.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Infirmitas,  fatuity,  want  of  judgment  or 
sense,  weakness  of  understanding.  — 
Hence,  of  those  who  an:  infirm  or  weak, 
either  by  reason  of  their  sex  or  on  ac- 
count of  their  age.  Liv.  35,  7.  Ha:c 
infirmitas,   h.  e.   women.     So,    also,   of 

children.  Qmntii.  2,  2,  14,  —  Also, 
fickleness^  levity,  inconstancy.  Cos.  <i;i\- 
lorurri.  if  Also,    of   wine,  when  it, 

does  not  bear  age.     Colum.  Propter  in 
.  firmitatetn  vini. 

iNFIRMITfiR    (mfirmis),    adv.    weakly. 
Arnob. 

INFIRMO  (infirmus),  as,ivi,  Ktura,  a.  I. 

to  weaken,  enfeeble,  da$a>6o>.  Cels.  ho 
minem.     Twit.  legiones.  —  Figur.     Cic. 

(Idem  testis.  ir  Also,  to  invalidate, 

disprove,    con/lite.      Cic    aliquid. 
IF  AI-<.    to  main    void,  gnnul,  di  annul. 
Liv.   legem.       Pandect,    testatnentum. 
—  11  Also,  to  dispirit.     Cic,  [nflrmatus 
ientia. 
INFIRM*  8  'm  &  firmus),  a,  urn.  adj. 

weak,  fable,  infirm,   not  strong,  doScvrn,  \ 


INF 

of  the  body  and  other  things  perceptible 
by  the  senses.  Cic.  vires.  Horat.  ca- 
put. Cic.  classis.  Cms.  Infirm i  (ho- 
mines) ad  resistendum.  Cic.  Valetu- 
do  infirmissima.  Cels.  Panisinfirmior, 
h.  e.  less  nutritive,  less  substantial.  Co- 
lum. Infirmi  saporis  vinum,  h  e.  not 
racy.  Ovid,  pecus,  h.  e.  oves.  Plin. 
arbor.  Terent.  nuptiee,  h.  e.  not  du- 
rable or  lasting.  —  Also,  tired,  weary. 
Cic.  Sum  admodum  infirmus.  —  Al- 
so, unwell,  indisposed,  sick.  Plin.  Ep. 
Optimi  sumus,  dum  infirmi  sumus. 
—  Hence,  Infirmum,  that  which  is  weak, 
weakness.     Plin.  Infirma  linear,  h.  e.  the 

weak  parts  of  the  line. 1T  Also,   of 

spirit  and  mind.  Cms.  animus.  Id. 
B.  G.l,  3.  Infirmiores,  h.  e.  they  that, 
have  less  spirit,  the  faint-hearted,  timid. 
Cic.  Animo  infirmo  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  de- 
jected, depressed,  low-spirited.  —  Hence, 
inconstant,  fickle,  dishonest.  Colum.  3, 
10,  6.  —  Also,     superstitious.       Horat. 

Sum  paullo  infirmior.   IT  Also,  of 

other  things,  weak,  of  no  weight  or  con- 
sequence, trivial,  inconclusive,  ineffective. 
Cic.  Res  infirma  ad  proband  urn.  Id. 
cautiones. 
INFIT,  defect,  same  as  Incipit,  apxtrai. 
he  or  she  begins,  with  an  infin.  following. 

Plant.,   Lucret.   and  Virg.  IT  Also, 

he   or  she  begins    to  speak,  sc.   dicere. 

Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Liv. IT  Also,  he  or 

she  speaks.    Prudent. IT  Marc.  Cap. 

Influnt. 
INFrTr^E  (in  &  fateor),  arum,  f.  a  deny- 
ing.   It  occurs  only  in  the  ace.  with  the 
verb  eo.     Terent.   and  JYcpos.    Infitias 
ire,  h.  e.  to  deny,  not  to  confess.     Also, 
with  an  infin.  following.     Liv.    Also, 
with  an  ace.  and  infin.  following.    Id. 
iNFITrALIS  (infitiae),  e,  adj.  containing 
a  denial,  consisting  in  denial,  negative. 
Cic.  quaestio. 
INFIT! ATI5  (infitior),  onis,  f.  a  denying, 
disavowing,  pleading  not  guilty,  apvnaiq. 

Cic. IT  Also,  a  denying  or  disowning 

of  a  debt ;  or,  a  denying  or  refusing  to 
restore  a  deposit.  Senec. 
iNFITIaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  de- 
nies any  charge  brought  against  him 
Particularly,  one  who  denies  or  refuses  U 
pay  a  debt  or  to  restore  a  deposit,  a  cheat, 
dTTooTcpf\Tr)q. 
INFITIaTRIX    (infitiator),  icis,  f.  she 

that  denies  or  disowns.  Prudent. 
INFmOR,  and  INFICI5R  (in  &  fateor) 
aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  deny,  disavow 
disown,  not  to  confess,  dpveouai.  Cic 
verum.  Flor.  praedam.  Cic.  vitia 
Varr.  de  re.  Also,  with  an  accusal 
and  infinit.  following  Nep.  Non  est  in 
fitiandum,  Annibalem  tanto  praesti 
tisse,  &.c.  h.  e.  it  cannot  be  denied,  it 
must  be  owned,  &c.  Ovid,  notitiam  i 
cujus,  h.  e.  to  act  as  if  one  did  not  know 
him ;  to  be  ashamed  of  his  acquaintance. 
Id.  Fama  factis  infitianda  tuis,  h.  e.  of 
which  thy  deeds  may  be  ashamed,  which 
casts  dishonor  on  thy  deeds.  —  Particu- 
larly, to  deny  or  disown  a  debt.  Cic.  Q,uid 
si  infitiatur,  sc.  se  debere.  —  Also,  to 
deny  the  receipt  of  (a  deposit.)  Juvenal. 
depositum. 
INFIXUS,  a,  urn.  See  Infi<ro. 
INFLaBeLLS  (in  &  flabello),  as,  a.  1. 
to  blow  or  breathe  into.  Tertull.  ignem 
elementis. 
INFLABrLIS  (inflo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

inflated.     Lactant.  pulmo. 
INFLaCCe5  (in  &  flacceo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
be  flaccid  or  weak.     Figur.  to  be  useless, 
weak.     Enn. 
INFI.XOR5   (in   Sc   flagro),  as,   a.   1.  to 

inflame,  kindle.  Solin. 
INFLaMMaiVTeR  (inflammo),  adv.  in 
mi  infliiiiiiiiatiirii  manner,  ardently.  Gell. 
INFI.AMMATrd  (Id.),  onis,  f.'aninfla- 
minir,  kindling,  lighting  up,  <p\6yoiotc, 
0\syuovf).  Flor.  Imperium  quasi  in- 
flammatione  corripere.  Cic.  inferro 
raflammationem  tectis,  h.  e.  to  sit  fire 
to.  —  Hence,    figur.      Cic.    animorum, 

it.  r.  poeHcfire. ll  Also,  of  diseases, 

mi  Inflammation,     rim.   auriutn.     Cels, 
[nflammntionem  excitare. 
INFLaMMaTRIX  (Id.),  lois,  t  she  that 

kindle,  or  inflames.     Ammian, 
INFLAMMO    (In    &    flammo),  as,  5vi, 

&tUm,    .'I-    I.  <<•       I    mi  fire,    kindle,   light, 
(jj\oy6(,>,     imibXiyi.t.         Cic.     tBOBS. 

4:50 


INF 

Hence,  figur.  to  inflame,  kindle,  rou.-e 
incite,  excite,  stir  up,  stimulate.  Cic.  popu- 
lum  in  aliquem.  Id.  cupiditates.  Id. 
odium.  Id.  Inflammari  ad  cupiditates. 
Id.  In  quos  propter  eorum  crudelitatem 
inflammatre  nostras  mentes  fuerunt,  h.  e. 
enraged,  indignant.  Id.  Inflammatus 
insolita  victoria,  h.  e.  transported.  —  Al- 
so, of  diseases,  to  inflame,  cause  too  much 
heat.  Plin.  vulnera  ac  morbos.  Id.  bo- 
vem. Hence, Id.  Inflammata,  parts  infla- 
med  TT  Also,  to  set  on  fire,  burn.   Cic. 

classem,  urbem. 
INFLaTe    (inflatus),     adv.     swellingly, 
haughtily,  pompously,  boastingly,  exagge- 
ratedly.    Cms.  Inflatius. 
INFLaTIQ  (inflo),  onis,  f.  a  blowing  or 
puffing  up,    inflation,  flatulence,  swelling, 
4>vvripa.     Colum.  stomachi.    Cic.  Infla- 
tionem  habere,   or,   Colum.  facere,   or. 
Plin.    parere,  h.  e.  to  cause  flatulence'. 
Suet,    prajcordiorum,  h.  e.   inflammation 
of  the  breast.  —  Also,  of  boiling  water 
that  bubbles  up.     Vitruv. 
INFLaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.   from  inflo. 

IT  Adj.   swollen,   inflated,  puffed  or 

blown  up,  turgid,  rising.  Cic.  collum, 
h.e.  bloated.  Ovid,  capilli,  h.  e.  flowing, 
dishevelled.  Tertull.  Vestis  inflatior,  k."e. 
sioelling,  flowing.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Ani- 
mus inflatus,  h.  e.  angry,   swollen  with 

passion. 1T  Also,  puffed  up,   elated, 

haughty,  proud,  with  an  ablat.  following. 
Cic.  lffititia,   spe.    Liv.  jactatione.    Id. 

Inflatior  juvenis.  IT  Also,  turgid, 

inflated,   bombastic.      Auct.  ad    Herenn. 
oratio.     Quint,  orator. 
INFLaTuS  (inflo),   us,  m.   tpirvivoic,   a 

blowing,   as  upon  the  flute.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  breathing  into.  Cic.  divinus, 
h.  e.  divine  inspiration. 
INFLeCTS  (in  &  flecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a. 
3.  to  bend,  bow,  crook,  curve,  imKaunTw. 
Colum.  radices  in  nodum.  Cic.  bacil- 
lum.  Cms.  Quum  ferrum  se  inflexisset. 
Sueton.  capillum.  Hence,  Inflecti,  to 
be  bent,  to  bend.     Cic.  Sinus   inflectitur 

ad  urbem. IT  Also,  to  bend,  soften, 

mitigate,  move,  appease.  Cic.  oculos, 
h.  e.  to  render  compassionate.  Id.  vocem, 
h.  e.  to  make  softer,  more  melancholy  or 
mournful.  So,  also,  Tibu.ll.  voces  can- 
tu.  Hence,  Cic.  Sonus  inflexus,  h.  e. 
soft,  melancholy,  mournful,  plaintive,  sor- 
rowful. So,  also,  Id.  orationem.  Stat. 
aliquem  lacrimis,  h.  e.  to  move  by  tears. 
So,  also,  Virg.  sensus.  Id.  Precibus 
inflectere  nostris,  h.  e.  be  persuaded  by, 

comply  with. IT  Also,  to  alter,  change, 

lessen.  Cic.  magnitudinem  animi.  Id. 
vestigium  sui  cursus,  h.  e.  to  alter.  Id. 
jus   gratia,   k.  e.  to  warp,  give  a  wrong 

turn  to.  IT  Also,  in   grammar,   to 

mark  a  syllable  with  a  circumflex  accent. 
Arnob. 
INFLeTOS  (in  &  fletus),  a,  urn,  adj.  unla- 

tnented,  unpitied.      Vircr. 
INFLEXrBILIS   (in  &  flexibilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  bent,    inflexible,    aKtipTrroc. 
Plin.  28,  52.  dolor,   h.  e.  opisthotonos. 

IT  Also,  unchangeable.     Scnec. 

INFLkXi5    (inflecto),  onis,     a  bending, 
bowing,  turning,  winding,  tyKapipic.  Cic. 
INFLkXuS,  a,  iim.     Sen  Inflecto. 
INFLf.XOS  (inflecto),  us,  m.  a  bending, 
curving,    inflecting,  KaraKap^tc.     Juve- 
nal.    Figur.    Scnec.  modulations,  h.  e. 
change,  variation,  modulation. 
INFLICTrS  (infligo),  onis,    f.  a  striking 
on  ;   also,  an  inflicting,  imposing.     Cod. 
Theoil.  multas. 
INFLICT09,  a,  urn.     See  Infligo. 
INFLiCTOS  (infligo),  us,  m.  a  striking  on 
or  against.  Arnob.  dentium  et  labiorum. 
INFLlGO  (in  &  fligo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  ?,. 
ta  strike  one  thing  mi  nr  against  another, 
Trp-igrpiPopat,    £/j/y<iAXo).       Cic.     alicui 
secnrini.      Virg.    Navis  inflicta  vadis. 
—  Figur.   Cic.   Infligere  aliquid    in   ad- 
versarium,  h.  r.  to  attack  the  opponent  with 

a  tiling.  IF  Also,  lo  make  by  striking. 

Civ,,  alicui  plagam,  vulnus.  — —  TT  Also, 
in  general,  to  cause,  inflict,  attach.  Cic. 
alicui  turpitudinem.  Pandect,  damnum. 
Justin,  detrimenta.  —  Also,  to  impose. 
Pandect,  alicui  usuras. 
[NFLO  (in  h.  (lo),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to 
Mojo  or  breathe  into,  blow  upon,  c/nrvcu), 
(bvo&u).  Cic.  tibiam,  or,  simply,  Id. 
Acad.  4,  27.  [nflare,  to  blow,  play  upon 
the  flute.     Cic.  Inflare  senium  aliquem, 


INF 


A.  e.  to  blow  a  tone.  —  Also,  of  other 
tilings,  tp  blow  or  blow  Into.  Qata.  aquam 
in  qb.  —  Hence,  CS&  Verba  Inflate,  A 
utUred  with  blowing,  blown  «;/',  uttered 
with  too  groat  erertion.  —  Hence,  (So. 
Intlavit  vebementiua,  a.  f.  Umb  stronger 

(opposed  to  rxiiis). IT  Also,  to  swell, 

inflate,  cause  to  swelL  Horn»,  ntrein. 
Id.  ambaa  buccaa.  Virg.  Carbaaos  in- 
laturaustro.  lAv.  Amnia  inflatua  aquis. 

—  Hence,  to  elate,  raise,  increase,  aug- 
ment, ('a-,  aminos.  Liv.  spein.  Pan- 
dect.  vecligalia.  —  Also,  to  inflate,  make 

flatulent.    Cels.  ccrpns. IT  See,  also, 

hflatus,  a,  urn. 
INFLoRiiSCo  (in  &  floresco),  is,  rui,  n.  3. 

m  to  blossom.  Claudlan. 
I.M'Li  o  inat  duo),  is,  vi,  sum,  n.  3.  to  flow 
or  run  into,  sicpsu.  Cic.  Hipanis  in  Pon- 
tnin  influit,  disembogues  itself.  Also, 
without  in.  Cws.  lacuin.  Also",  with  quo 
following.  Id.  Mare,  quo  Rhenus  in- 
fluit. Also,  with  hue  following.  Ovid 
Hue  Sagaris  influit.  —  Hence,  to  steal 
into  imperceptibly,  to  insinuate  one's  self 
Cic.  inaures.  Id.  inanimos.  Quintil. 
Sermone  Gneco  in  civitates  Asia;  influ- 
eilte,  h.  e.   introducing  Uself  into.     Auct. 

consul,  ad  Liv.  Dolor  influit  menti. 

IT  Also,  to  stream  in,  to  came  or  rush  into, 
or  to  invade  in  great  numbers.  Cic.  Co- 
pifc  in  Italiam  influentes.  Also,  with 
a  dat.  following.  Quintil.  decl.  Italia;. 
Also,  with  eo  following.  Plin.  Influx- 
isse  eo  Scythas  tradunt.  —  Hence,  fig- 
ur.  to  come  in  thickly,  to  crowd  in,  comein. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Negotia  influentia.  Senec. 
Tantuin  bonura  nobis  influere,  h.  e.  hap- 
pen. —  Hence,  to  impart  itself.  Senec. 
Fortuna  influens,  A.  e.  favorable. 
INFLOVIUM  (influo),  ii,  n.  a  flowing,  flow- 
ing forth  or  out,  an  effusion.  Vellei.  ce- 
rebri. 
iNFLCi'S  (Id.),  a,  urn,   adj.  flowing  in. 

Paulin.  JVolan. 
INFLOXrS   (Id.),  5nis,   f.  a  flowing  in. 

Macrub. 
INFLOXCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  power,  force,  in- 
fluence.    Firmic.  stellarum. 
INF6DI5  (in  &  fodio),  is,  odi,  ossum,  a.  3. 
to  dig  in,  bury  in  the  earth,  inter,  hnioicaTr- 
rcj.     Virg.  fruges.     Plin.  libros.    Nep. 
hominem  (mortuum).     Cats,   taleas   in 
terram.     Virg.   corpora  terra,  h.  e.  in 
terrain.     Horat.    Infossus  puer.  —  Fig- 
ur.  to  cause  a  thing  to  penetrate   deeply. 
Sil.  Saxurn  perfractae  cassidis  aera  ossi- 
bus  infodiens.     Stat.    Vulnera  infossa 
cerebro,  h.   e.    driven    deep.  IT  Al- 
so, to  dig  into,  or,  to   dig.     Colum.   lo- 
cum  alte,    h.  e.  to  dig. deep.       Id.  sul- 
cum.      Id.    lacum,  h.  e.  to  dig  a  lake, 
make  a  lake  by  digging. 
INFOECUNDUS,  &c.  See  Ivfecundus,  &x. 
INFOBDERaTi  S   (in   &   federates),    a, 

um,  adj.  not  allied.     Tertull. 
INFoRMaBTLIS  (in    &  formabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  is  not  susceptible  of  form  or  an- 
other form.     Tertull. 
INFoRMaTIS    (informo),    onis,    f.     the 
sketch  or  first  draught  of  a  thing,  vworv- 

woiotg,  i:tpiypa<pfi.    Vitruv.  asdium. 

^  Figur.  an  idea,  a  conception.  Cic.  de- 
orum.  Id.  sentential.  Id.  verbi,  h.  e. 
an  explanation  of  the  signification  of  a 
word.  Id.  Antecepta  anirno  rei  quae- 
dam  informatio,  h.  e.  an  innate  idea, 
conceptions,  priori,  Trp6Xnipis. 
INFoRMaTAR,   oris,   m.  that  fashions  or 

forms,  an  instructor.      Tertull.  popul 
INFoRMIDABiLrS   (in  &  formidabilis), 

e,  adj.  not  formidable,.     Coripp. 
rNFoRMIDATOS   (in  &  formidatus),  a 

um,  adj.  not  feared.     Sil. 
fNFORMrS  (in  &  forma),  e,  adj.   having 
no  form,  or  not  a  proper  form,  unformed, 
shapeless,   apopQog.      Auct.   ad  Hercnn. 

res.     Plin.  caro U  Also,  ill-formed, 

deformed,  misshapen,  ugly,  hideous,  hor- 
rid, disagreeable.  Virg.  cadaver.  Ho- 
rat. hiemes.  Tibull.  color.  Tacit,  exi- 
tus.  Id.  sors.  Virg.  letum. 
iNFoRMTTaS  (informis),  atis,  f.  deformi- 
ty. Solin. 
'NFoRMTTeR  (Id.),  adv.  hideously,  hor- 

•ridhj,  disagreeably.  Augustin. 
iNFoRMS  (in  &  formo).  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  give  Jorm  to  a  thing,  to  form,  shape, 
fashion,  VTTorvn6oi,  8iauop<p6a).  Virg. 
clypeum.  Plin.  Ep.  martem  cera.  Co- 
lum. aream,  h.  e.  toprepare.  Sil.  effigiem. 


INF 


I  So,  also,  Cic.  causam,  judicium.  Id. 
Animus  bene  a  natura  informatus,  h.  e. 
well  constituted.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  de- 
scribe, shoic,  how  a  thing  is  or  ought  to 
be.  Cic.  oratorem.  —  Also,  to  form  by 
instruction,  to  inform,  instruct,  guide, 
lead.       Cic    tetatein  puerilem  ad   hu- 

inanitatem Also,  to  form  or  frame  in 

the  mind.  Cic.  cogitationem,  A.  e.  to 
form  a  plan.  Id.  Informatum  menti- 
bus,  A.  e.  sketched,  delineated.  —  Also, 
to  imagine,  conceive,  picture  to  one's  self, 
form  a  notion  of.  Cic.  deum  conjectura. 
INF5RQ  (in  &  foro),  as,  a.  1.  to  boreaholc 

in,  ivrirpnui.     Plin. IT  Also  (from 

toruin),  to  accuse  in  a  court  of  justice, 
to  cite  before  the  prator  ire  the  forum. 
Plant. 
INFoRTONaTCS  (in&  fortunatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unfortunate,  unlucky,  unhappy, 
hapless,  Svsrvxfis.  Terent.  Oinfortuna- 
tum  senem  !  Cic.  Nihil  me  infortuna- 
tius.  Apul.  Infortunatissimus. 
INFoRTONITaS  (in  &  fortuna),  atis,  f. 

misfortune.  Oell. 
INFORTUNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  misfortune, 
calamity,  mishap,  disaster,  drvxia.  Terent. 
Ferres  infortunium.  Liv.  Habiturum  in- 
fortunium, h.  e.  meritam  pcenam.  Plaut. 
Invenies  infortunium,  A.  e.  will  be  unfor- 
tunate. Id.  Mactare  aliquem  infortunio 
or  multare,  to  make  unhappy. 
INF6SSI5  (infodio),  6nis,  f.  a  oWino- 
in.  Pallad.  *°     8 

INFOSSUS,  a,  um.     See  Infodio. 
INFRA  (for  infera,  A.  e.  infera  parte,  from 
infer,  a,  um),  adv.  under  the  earth,  inthc 

infernal  regions.     Tibull.  TT   Also, 

below,  beneath.  Cic.  Exemplum  infra 
scripsi.  —  Also,  with  qua  following, 
Cels.  Infra,  qua  committitur,  A.  e.  be- 
neath, where.  —  Also,  with  quam  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Si  infra,  quam  rami  fuere, 
pracidatur,  A.  e.  beneath  the  place  where. 
Varr.  In  qua  vite  inserunt,  in  ea  paulo 
infra,  quam  insitum  est,  incidunt.  — 
Compar.  Inferius,  lower,  farther  below, 
deeper.      Ovid,    currere.      Also,   below, 

lower  down.    Id.   Persequar  inferius 

posse  noscere  animis  carminis  omne  ge- 
nus, A.  e.  I  will  show  lower  down.  —  Al- 
so, figur.  Infra,  inferior.     Tacit.  Libe- 

ros  ut  multum  infra  despectare 

1[  Also,  prepos.  below,  under,  in  situa- 
tion or  place.  Cic.  Infra  oppidum.  — 
Also,  with  regard  to  size,  inferior  in  size 
to.  Cces.  Magnitudine  infra  elephantos, 
A.  e.  smaller  than.  —  Also,  in  value,  es- 
teem, worth,  dignity.  Terent.  Quern 
infra  omnes  puto,  A.  e.  below,  more  despi- 
cable than.  Cic.  Omnia  infra  se  esse. 
Plin.  Laser  in  Armenia  multo  infra  Cy- 
renaicum,  A.  e.  of  less  value  than,  infe- 
rior to. 
INFRaCTiQ  (infringo),  onis,  f.  properly, 
a  breaking  to  pieces.  Hence,  a  weaken- 
imr.  _  Cic.  animi,  A.  e.  dejection. 
INFRaCTOS,  a,  um,   particip.  from   in 

fringo.  TTAdj.  (from  in  &  fractus) 

unbroken,  not  weakened.     Symm.  animus 
INFR^ENO,  &c.     See  Infreno,  &c. 
INFRAGILrS  (in  &  fragilis),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  broken,   infrangible,   appnKroi 

Plin.  IT  Also,  strong,  not  weakened 

not  discouraged,    invincible,    undaunted. 
Ovid.  vox.     Senec.  animus. 
INFR2M5  (in  &  fremo),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 
make  a  noise.    Hence,  of  living  crea- 
tures, to  growl,  bellow,  grumble.     Vir<r. 
Aper  infremuit.  —  Of  inanimate  things, 
to    resound,    roar.      Sil.   Bellum  infre- 
muit. 
INFReNaTTS,  and  INFR^NATrS  (in- 
freno, or  infrano),  onis,  f.   a  bridling, 
checking^  taming.     Tertull.  libidinis. 
INFReNaTOS,  and  INFRjENaTCS,  a, 

um,  particip.  from  infreno. IT  Adj. 

(from  in  &  frenatus),  without  a  bridle, 
unbridled,  dxaXivog.     Liv.  equites. 
INFReNDE5,  es,  n.  2.  and  INFReNDQ 
(in  <fc  frendo,  or  frendeo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
gnash    the  teeth,  rnvg   dSovrag  0pvx^>. 
Virg.    dentibus.     Stat,  alicui,  A.  e.   to 
gnash  the  teeth  against  a  person,  attack 
angrily. 
eNIS,  ar 
FRexVuS,  and  INFRiENOS   (in  &  fre- 
num,  or  franum),  a,  um,  adj.  without  a 
bridle,   unbridled,   dxa\ivoc.     Virg.  In- 
frenis    equus.     Id.    Numidee     infreni, 
A.  e.  making  use  of  unbridled  horses. 

431 


him  an 
INFReNSTS,  and  INFRjENIS,  e,  and  IN- 


INF 

TT  Also,  unchecked.  Gell.  Lingua  infra 
nis,  A.  e.  unbridled,  unrestrained. 
iNFReNo,  and  INFR^EN5  (in  &  freno, 
or  fraeno),as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  furnish 
a  horseman  xnith  a  bridle.  Hence,  Sil. 
Infrenati  manipli.  _  Also,  to  furnish  a 
horse  with  a  bridle,  to  bridle.  Liv.  equum. 
Id.  Equus  infrenatus.  Virg.  Infrenant 
alii  currus,  A.  e.  to  yoke,  put  horses  to  a 

carriage.  TT   Figur.   to    tame,  curb, 

bridle,  check,  restrain,  fasten.  Plin.  na- 
vigia  ancoris.  Id.  impetus.  IT  In- 
frenatus, A.  e.  non  frenatus.  See  In- 
frenatus. 
INFReNUS.  See  Infrenis. 
INFR£QUeNS  (in  &  frequens),  tis,  adj. 
in  small  number,  not  crowded,  few,  not  nu- 
merous, unfrequent,  pav6g.  Cic.  sena- 
tes, A.  e.  when  the  number  of  senators  as- 
sembled was  not  large  enough  for  the 
transaction  of  business.  Liv.  hostes,  A.  e. 
few.    Id.    agmen.     Cms.    Copiae   infre- 

quentiores,    A.    e.   a  less  number.   

ir  Also,  one  who  is  seldom  at  a  place  or 
seldom  does  a  thing,  seldom,  rare,  not 
often.  Cic.  Sum  Romse  infrequens,  A.  e. 
not  often.  Horat.  cultor  deorum,  A.  e. 
sparing.  Plaut.  miles,  or,  with  a  ge- 
nu. Auct.  ad  Herenn.  rei  militaris, 
A.  e.  absent,  not  always   appearing  at  his 

standard H  Also,  not  visited  by  great 

numbers,  thinly  inhabited,  unfrequented, 
lonely,  solitary,  manned  or  guarded  by  a 
small  force  only.  Liv.  Pars  urbis  infre- 
quens sdificiis  erat.  Colum.  Alvi  pau- 
citate  plebis  infrequentes.  Liv.  Signa 
infrequentia  armatis,  or,  simply,  signa 
infrequentia,  A.  e.  standards  to  which  but 
few  soldiers  belong.  Id.  Infrequentissi- 
ma  urbis,  A.  e.  parts  of  the  town  which 
were  least  inhabited.  Hence,  Cic.  causa, 
A.  e.  a  cause  the  pleading  of  which  is  at- 
tended but  by  few  hearers,  an  unimportant 

cause. IT  Also,  not  much  used.     Oell. 

vocabulum.  IT  Also,  not  much  ac- 
quainted with,  not  well  versed  in,  iano- 
r ant,  unexperienced.  Oell.  vocum  £ati- 
narum. 
INFREQUENT aTuS  (in  <fc  frequentatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  not  much  used.  Sidon.  me- 
trum. 
INFREQUENT! A  (infrequens),  je,  f.  small 
number,  fewness,  paucity,  thinness,  scanti- 
ness, uavorns.  Liv.  senatus  (see  Infre- 
quens).   IT  Also,  when  a  place  is  not 

much  inhabited,  small  number  of  people  in  a 
place,  small  population.  Tacit,  locorum. 
INFRIC5  (in  &  frico),  cas,  cui,  ctum  and 
catum,  a.  1.  to  rub  in,  ivrpifiw.  Colum. 
fuligii.em  ulceri. 
iNFRiCTIS  (infrico),  5nis,  f.  a  rubbing 

evrpixpis.     Cels. 
INFRICTUS,  a,  um.     See  Infrico. 
"NFRIGESC5  (in  &  frigesco),  is,  xi,n.  3. 

to  become  cold.     Cels.  and  Veget. 
INFRIGIDaTTQ    (infrigido),    onis,    f.   a 

growing  cold,  cooling.     Veo-et.  sudoris. 
INFRIGiDS   (in  &  frigido),  as,  a.  1.  to 

cool,  make  cold.  Cal.  Aurel. 
INFRING5  (in  &  frango),  is,  ggi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  break,  break  in  pieces,  Karappfjyvv- 
pi.  Cic.  remuin.  Vol.  Flacc.  fnfrin- 
gitur  unda  genibus.  Plin.  Radii  infracti 
resiliunt Hence,  figur.  to  break,  inter- 
rupt, check,  restrain,  suppress,  weaken, 
enfeeble,  lessen,  diminish,  soften,  mitirrate, 
annihilate.  Cas.  vim  militum.  °Cic. 
spem.  Id.  conatus  adversariorum. 
Tacit,  potentiam.  Id.  jus  consulis. 
Propert.  vires.  Cic.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to 
cast  down,  deject,  dishearten.  Pandect. 
testamentum,  A.  e.  to  annul,  mike  void. 
Modestin.  immunitatem,  A.  e.  to  take 
away,  deprive  of.  Liv.  animum,  A.  e. 
courage.  Cic.  numerum,  or,  Id.  ambi- 
tum  verborum,  A.  c.  to  interrupt.  Senec. 
vocem,  A.  c.  to  make  plaintive.  Quintil. 
articulos,  or,  Petron.  maims,  h.  e.  to  snap 
or  crack  the  fingers.  Colum.  difhculta- 
tem,  A.  c.  to  surmount,  overcome.  So, 
also,  Infractus,  a,  um.  Cic.  animus. 
Liv.  oratio.  Virg.  Latini.  Id.  Juno, 
A.  e.  conquered,  overcome,  subdued,  or, 
weakened,  pacified.  Oell.  vox,  A.  e.  not 
manly,  effeminate.  So,  also,  Lucret. 
loquela,  A.  e.  broken,  lisping,  as  nurses 
speak  to  an  infant.  Cic.  Infracta  lo- 
qui,  A.  e.  interrupted,  not  well  connected. 
—  Also,  to  break  off.  Ovid,  lilia.  Virg. 
Infracta  arundine  telum.  —  Also,  to 
bruise,    or,     to  make  sore  by    long-con- 


INF 


ING 


ING 


tinued  lying.      Horat.   lumbos    postibus 

et  liminibus.  —  Also,  to  appease.     StM. 

deos.  —  Also,   to  tear.      Quid,    vestes. 

IT  Also,  to  beat,  knock  or  dash  against 

a  thing.     Ovid,  cratera  alicui.      Plant. 

aulam  in  caput.      Stat,  digitos  citharre, 

h.  e.  to  play  upon,   to  strike.    —  Hence, 

Terent.  alicui  colaphum,  h.  e.  to  give  a 

b.ix  on  the  ear. 
INFRI5  (in  &  frio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

crumble  into,  rub  upon,  strew  upon.      Co- 

lum.  paulum  tritisalis  vulneribus.     Ca- 

to.  farinani  in  aquam. 
INFR6XS  (in&frons),  dis,  adj.  without 

foliage,  without  leaves  or  trees,  leafless. 

Odd.  agri,  h.  e.  without  trees  or  shrubs. 
INFROCTuoSe   (infructuosus),    adverb, 

without  fruit,  unfruitfulhj,    without  use. 

Hieronym. 
INFRuCTuoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unfruit- 

fulness.     Tertull. 
SNFRuCTuoSoS    (in   &   fructuosus),  a, 

ura,  adj.  without  fruit,   bearing  no  fruit, 

unfruitful,  barren,  yielding  little,  axatyrros. 

Colum.  vites. "IT  Also,  without  use  or 

profit,  useless.     Plin.  Ep.  preces. 
INFRuNiTOS   (in  &  fruniscor),   a,   um, 

adj.  without  taste,  silly,  foolish,  senseless, 

stupid,  that  knows   not  how  to  enjoy  what 

he  has,  doltish,  blockish,  "uppcov,  dnreipoKa- 

Xoj.     Senec.  mulier. 
INFOCaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  infuco. 

1T  Adj.    (from    in   &  fucatus),  not 

painted.     Arnob. 
INF0C5  (in  &fuco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  paint   or  daub  over,   color,   cloak,  dis- 

Siise,  counterfeit,  QvKsay.  Plant.  — 
ence,  Infucatus,  a,  um,  painted,  color- 
ed. Cic.  oratio,  h.  e.  too  much  orna- 
mented. 

INFuLa  (infulo),  re,  f.  a  sacred  looollen 
head-dress,  worn  by  priests,  victims  and 
suppliants,  and  tied  round  the  head  by  a 
riband  or  bandage  (vitta)  which  hung 
down  on  both  sides  of  the  head.  Cic, 
Virg.  and  Liv.  —  Hence,  Senec.  Infula- 
rumloco  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  sacred,  highly 
esteemed.  Id.  habere,  h.  e.  to  hold  sa- 
cred, esteem  highly. IT  Figur.  an  or- 
nament. Hence,  the  lands  of  the  Ro- 
man state  were  called  idfults  imperii 
Romani.  Liv.  Also,  the  ornaments  of  a 
house,  carved  work,  festoons,  Sec.  Lucan. 
Also,  the  insignia  of  an  office.  Cod.  Just. 
honorum. IT  Also,  perhaps,  any  ban- 
dage, band.  Cic.  In  infulis  rem  depin- 
gere. 

INFCLaToS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 
an  infula.     Sueton. 

INFOLCrS  (in  &  fulcio),  is,  ulsi,  ultum, 
n.  4.  to  cram  in.      Sueton.    Mori  inedia 

destinanti  infulciri  cibum  jussit.  

IT  Figur.  to  put  in,  foist  in.  Senec.  om- 
nibus locis  verbuni.  It.  aliquid  epis- 
tolre. 

INPOLGeNS  (infulgeo),  tis,  adj.  same  as 
Falgens.  Catull.  63,  387.  But  the 
reading  infulgcnte  is  preferable. 

INFOMO  (in&fumo),  as,  avi,  utum,  a 
1.  to  smoke.  Plin.  Cerebrum  infuma 
turn. 

INFONDIBI  LUM  (infundo),  i,  n.  a  tun 
nel  or  funnel,  to  pour  liquor  into  vessels 

X''>vn-      Colum.  'T  Also,  a  tunnel  in  a 

mill  through  which  the  com  is  poured,  a 
hopper.      Vitruv. 

fNFONDO  fin  fefundo),  is,  Gdi,  Qsnm,  a 

3.    to   pour  in    or    into,    ty\£ii).        Colum 

vinurn  faueibus.  Plin.  aurum  alicui 
in  t>h.  C»hi.m.  aliquid  in  naribua.  Id. 
aliquid  per  nares.  Ctc.  venerium  ali- 
cui. Herat,  pocalum  alicui,  h.  e.  to 
pour  ii.  iii  td.i  a  person's  cup.  Juvenal. 
juiri<:ritis  hordea,  h.  i>.  to  five  to  eat,  to 
pour  out.  —  Heine,  Infundi.  Plin. 
Maria  infusa  terra,  h.  e.  spread  oven»  Id. 
Oceanua  infusui  in  multoa  linua,  Fig 
nr.  to  come  to,  to  enter,  break  into.  Cic. 
Hominea  hum  i  orea  infunderentur  In 
genua  ilienom.  Curt.  Hlnc agmina In- 
fara  m  i',r;i-  lain.  —  Hence,  liu'nr.  to 
p'nir  />r  l.i -i  ■  tad,  communi 

cats,  impart.     Cic.  orattonem   in  aurea. 
Senec.  lumen   rebufi     Plin.  Ep.   Tepor 
niu  o,    c.  tei 
rm,  //.  <■  '/'.  day  break.     Td.  Infu 
rnio,  /i  e.  in  her  lap  Infused,  re  ting  on 

her    lap.  —   Also,    to    r.u,l,    thrum,    pour 
U     pour    upon.      Vim.    mm 

bum  alicui.    Ovid,  cenua  tabelll       ( la 

lull.  pOlverem,  A.  e.  to  throw  dust  upon. 


Ovid.  Collo  infusus  amantis,  h.  e.  em- 
bracing. Sueton.  inerum  super  altaria. 
Ovid.  Humeris  infusa  capillos,  h.  e.  ha- 
beas   capillos     humeris    infusos.   

IT  Also,  to  water,  sprinkle,  met.,  moisten. 
Colum.   olivas   aceto.      Figur.   Macrob. 
Vino  infusus,  h.  e.  drunk. 
NFORNIBuLUM   (in    &  furnus),   i,   n. 
same  as  Infundibulurn.     Plin. 

INF0SC5  (in  &  fusco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  darken,  blacken,  make  dusky  or  dark, 
dpavpdio.  Plin.  aquam  atramento. 
Oell.  colorem  rubrum  nigro.  Virg. 
vellera  maculis  pullis.  —  Also,  of  the 
voice.  Senec.  Vox  infuscata,  h.  e.  ob- 
scure, not  clear.    Plin.  Sonus  infuscatur. 

IT  Also,  to  obscure,  sully,  tarnish, 

stain,  corrupt,  pollute.  Justin,  gloriam. 
Cic.  Eos  barbaries  infuscaverat.  Co- 
lum. saporem  vini.  —  Hence,  Plaut. 
merum,  h.  e.  to  weaken  with  water,  to  di- 
lute with  water.  Id.  Mil.  2,  6,  46.  ali- 
quid, to  spoil,  not  to  make  as  it  ought  to 
be  made,  to  make  confusion. 
NFOSCuS  (in  &  fuscus),  a,  um,  adj. 
dark,  swarthy,  dusky,  tawny.    Colum. 

INF0SI5  (infundo),  onis,  f.  a  pouring  in, 
injecting,    k'yxvt7tS-     PUn.    Infusio    in 

oleo,  h.  e.  a  clyster  of  oil. IT  Also,  a 

moistening,  wetting.     Pallad. 

INFuSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  infuses  or 
pours  in.     Prudent,  fidei. 

INFOS0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Infusio. 
Plin. 

INFOSUS,  a,  um.     See  Infundo. 

iNG^EV6NeS,  um,  m.  an  ancient  people  in 
the  north  of  Germany,  on  the  shores  of  the 
German  ocean.     Tacit. 

INGfiMrN  5  (in  &  gemino),as,  avi,  atiim,  a. 
1 .  to  repeat  often,  double,  redouble,  reiterate. 
Virg.  voces.  Id.  ictus.  Ovid.  Ingemi- 
nat°me  miserum  !  h.  e.  he  repeats,  ah! 
woe  is  me.     Virg.  vulnera  lateri,  h.  e. 

ad  latus. IT  intr.  to  be  redoubled,  to 

increase.     Virg.  Ingeminant  curai. 

IT  Virg.  Ingeminant  plausu,  for  plan 
sum. 

INGEMiSCS  (in  &  gemisco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
groan  or  sigh  over  or  at  a  thing.  Cic.  e 
Sophocl.  ulfi  malo.  Sueton.  ad  aliquid. 
Plin.  Paneg.  Ingemiscamus  illis,  quae, 
&c.  Cic.  Pueri  ingemiscunt.  Figur 
Senec.  Ignis  ingemiscit.  —  Passively, 
Ingemiscendus.    Ammian. 

ING£M5  (in  &  gemo),  is,  ui,n.3.  to  groan 
or  sigh  at  a  thing,  arevd^w.  Cic.  in  re. 
Liv.  conditioni  sure.     Ovid,  exsiliis.  — 

Figur.      Ovid.    Limen    ingemuit.  

IT  Also,  transitively,  to  lament,  bewail, 
mourn,  grieve.  Virg.  interitum.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  and  infin.  Martial. 

ING£N£RaSC5  (ingenero),  is,  n.  3.  to  be 
implanted.     Lucrct. 

ING2NER5  (in  &  genero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  implant,  produce  in  any  thing  at 
the  time  of  its  formation,  iucpva,  ivep- 
ydropai.  Cic.  Non  ingenerantur  homi- 
nibus  mores.  —  Hence,  Ingeneratus,  a, 
um,  implanted,  innate,  bred  in  one,  natu- 
rally, bom  with.  Cic.  Ingenerata  fami- 
lire  frugal itas.  —  Also,  without  a  dat. 
Cic.  Natura  ingenerat  amorem.  — — 
IT  Also,  to  generate,  create,  produce,  bring 
forth.  Cic.  Animumesse  ingeneratum 
a  deo.  Liv.  Societas,  quam  ingenera- 
vit  natura. 

INGENIaToS  (ingenium),  a,  um,  adj. 
natural  hj  constituted,  disposed  or  apt  by 
nature.  '  Plaut.  lepide. 
INGfiNrCOLATOS  (ingeniculo),  a,  um, 
adj.  kneeling.  —  Hence,  subst.  Ingeni- 
ClllatUS,  i,  in.  the  man  on  his  knees,  a  con- 
stellation otherwise  called  Geniculat.us 
and  Engonasi.  Vitruv. 
INGBNIC0L5  (In  &  geniculo),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  I .  to  cause,  one  to  bend  his  knees. 
Hence,   llygin.    Be,  or,  simply,   hamprid. 

[ngeniculare,  to  bow  the  knee,  kneel,  yo- 
vartlu. 

iXCkMCiiI/  S,  or  INGfiNICLCS  (in  & 
Kcniculum),  a,  um,  adj.  kneeling.  Manil. 
Imago,  or,  Finnic  [ngenlculuB,  ac.  Her- 
cules, a  constellation,  otherwlae  called 
I  '.a  fonasi. 

INGENrfiLUM  fdiuiin.  of  ingenium),  i, 
n.  a  iitt.ie  contrivance  or  device.    Jlrnnb. 

INGKNrOSfl  (ingeniotUl),  adv.  ingenious- 
ly,  //cutely,   wittily,    ei(j>Voic.      C.ir .    [ngO* 

i  et  dmgenter  electai  rea  collocare. 
PUn.   [ngemoaiua.    Vellei.    rngenlosla- 

simc. 


iNGENrOSOS  (ingenium),  a,  um,  adj.  en- 
dued with  a  good  capacity  for  learning,  of 
a  quick  apprehension  and  retentive  memory, 
gifted  with  good  natural  talents,  clever, 
eixpvfis.  Cic.  Aristotf les  ait,  omnes  in- 
geniosos  melancholicos  esse.  Id.  Inge- 
niosior.  Id.  Ingeniosissimus.  Ovid. 
Res  est  ingeniosa,  dare,  h.  e.  requires 
discernment.  IT  Also,  acute,  witty,  in- 
genious.     Ovid,    ad   aliquid.      MartiaL 

in  re.     Plin.     Paneg.    simulatio.    

IT  Also,  clever,  ingeniously  invented,  con- 
trived or  made.    Plin.  argumentum. ■ 

IT  Also,  adapted  or  fit  fur  any  thing.     Ov-. 
id.   ager  ad  segeles.     Id.  terra  colenti, 
h.  e.  fertile.     Id.  vox  sonis  mutandis. 
INGENiTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ingig- 

no. IT  Adj.  (from   in  &  genitus), 

unbe gotten,  not  born  or  created.  Arnob. 
deus. 
INGfiNIUM  (from  in  &  geno,  or  gigno),  ii, 
n.  natural  or  inborn  quality,  nature,  <pv- 
ca,iv(pvJia,  dyx&oia.  Of  a  thing,  Virg. 
arvorum.  Tacit,  campi.  Gell.  lactis. 
Plin.  Ingenia  soli.  Sallust.  loci.  Ncev. 
Arbusta  ingenio  nata  sunt,  h.  e.  sponte 
sua.  Of  a  person,  natural  disposition, 
temper,  character,  manner,  way.  Terent. 
Novi  ingenium  mulierum.  Id.  Inge- 
nium liberale,  durum  inhumanum,  bo- 
nnm.  Plin.  Ep.  mobile.  Terent.  Anti- 
quum ingenium  obtines,  h.  e.  the  old 
way.  Liv.  Ingenio  suo  vivere,  h.  e.  ac- 
cording to  his  own  humor.  Terent.  Re-  . 
dire  ad  ingenium,  h.  e.  manners  agreea- 
ble to  his  natural  disposition.  Liv.  Vol- 
scis  levatis  metu  suum  rediit  ingenium, 
h.  e.  their  original  inclination  to  be  at  war. 
Plaut.  Feci  ego  ingenium  meum,  h.  e. 
have  humored,  have  satisfied  the  bent  of  my 
genius.  Terent.  Ingenio  bono  esse,  h.  e. 
of  a  good  disposition,  well-disposed,  good- 
natured.  —  Also,  natural  capacity,  genius, 
understanding,  parts,  abilities.  Cic.  tar- 
dum,  acerrimum,  acutum,  magnum. 
Plin.  Ep.  pulcherrimum.  Cic.  acies 
ingenii.  —  Cum  ingenio,  with  discern- 
ment, discrimination  or  sense.  Cic.  ver- 
sari  in  re.  —  Also,  genius,  acuteness, 
faculty  of  invention,  talent,  mind,  wit. 
Cic.  ad  fingendum.  Id.  Motus  celeres 
ingenii,  h.  e.  flashes  of  genius.  Id.  In- 
genio abundare,  h.  e.  to  abound  in  genius, 
acuteness,  clever  thoughts.  Id.  accusatoris, 
h.  e.  acuteness,  clever  thoughts,  flashes  of 
wit.  —  Also,  a  genius,  a  man  of  genius. 
Senec.  —  Also,  invention,  good  idea,  clever 
thought.  Plin.  Paneg.  coenarum.  Tacit. 
Hist.  3,  28. 
INGEN5  (in  &  geno),  is,  ui,  ltum,  a.  3.  to 
implant  by  birth  or  nature.  Lucret.  Inque 
genuntur,  for  ingenuntur.  —  The  perfect 
and  supine,  with  the  derived  tenses, 
are  Generally  referred  to  Ingigno. 
INGkNS  (perhaps  for  incens,  and  this  for 
intens,  h.  e.  quod  intenditur,  or  inten- 
sion est),  tis,  adj.  very  great,  vast,  huge, 
big,  large,  prodigious,  immense,  evptyi- 
§r\c.  Terent.  flagitium,  gratire.  Liv. 
aqure.  Id.  clamor.  Cic.  pecunia,  h.  e. 
a  large  sum  of  money.  Id.  numerus, 
campus.  Virg.  Ingentia  polliceri,  h.e. 
to  promise  great  things.  Veget.  Ingen- 
tissimus.  —  Hence,  great,  distinguished, 
respectable,  remarkable,  celebrated.  Virg. 
genus.  Id.  Vir  fama  ingens,  ingentior 
armis.  Id.  exitus.  Ovid,  bellum.  — 
Also,  great,  strong,  powerful.  Liv.  In- 
gens viribus.  Tacit.  Vir  ingens  animi. 
Id.  Ingens  rerum.  Also,  with  an  infin. 
following.  Sil. 
INGENwk  (ingenuus),  adv.  liberally, 
as  becomes  a  freeman,   eXcvScpiw;.     Cic. 

educatus.  IT  Also,  openly,  candidly, 

ingenuously,  enr^'os.    Cic.  confiteri. 

IT  "Also,  freely,  frankly,  boldly.  Quin- 
til. 
iNCKNulTAS  (Id.),  atiB,  f.  the  state  of  be- 
ing freeborn,  the  condition  of  a  gentle- 
man, e\cv$cpt6TTi<;.  Cic  Ornamenta 
Ingenuitatia. IT  Also,  honorable  sen- 
timent, noble-mindedness,  candor,  frank- 
ness, openness,  ingenuousness.      Cic.  and 

Plin. 
INGBNttOS  (ingeno),  a,  um,   adj.  native^ 
natural,  not  foreign.     Lucr.  fontes.     Ju- 
venal, tophus. 11  Also,  innate,  natm 

ral.  Plaut'  indolea.  Proprrt.  color. — I 
IT  Also,  freeborn,  born  of  free  parents  who 
had  never  been  slaves,  tXcvScpos,  eiyeyfM 
Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Hence,  liberal,  ingenii 


ING 


ING 


INH 


ous,  like  or  becoming  a  freshen  perm 

becoming  a  gt  Ueman,  not  servile,    nobi 

.     Cic.  animus,  vit;i, 
artes,  studia,  timiditai.    Martial,  gala 
A.  e.  delicate,  dainty,  —  Also,/;..' 
candid ,   ingenuous,  re,     Cir 

homo.     //.    fastidium.   —  Also,   «•<•<//.■, 
delicate,  feeble,   since    freebora    persons 
cannot  endure  so  much  labor  as  slaves. 
Ovid.  Trial.  1.  ...  72. 
ING   ::  i  9si,estnm,  a.  3. 

Ui  carry,  throw,  pour,  put  into,  to  or  upon, 
Plant  'I'u,  qui  ur- 
nam  babes,  aquam  ingere.  Plin.  aquam 
in  salmas.  Colum.  stercus  vitibus. 
TSbuU.  ligna  i'oco.  Lhp.  nunc  tela, 
nunc  aaza.  Id,  sa\a  in  subeuntes. 
Plain,  in  pertosum  ingerimus  dicta  do- 
lium,  h.  e.  we  arc  taUd  ig  to  the  wind,  are 
wasting  our  words  ii  sir.  Sense,  scelus 
sceleri,  A.  e.  to  heap  upon,  add.  Justin. 
se,  A.  e.  to  betake  one's  self  '<'  a  place.  — 
Figur.  Terent  pugnos  in  ventrem,  h.  c. 
to  strike,  brat,  cudgel.  .So,  also,  Curt. 
verbera.  Sencc.  supplicia,  A.  e..  to  in- 
flict.   IF  Also,  to  utter,  say,  throw  out. 

Liv.  probra.  Tacit,  contumelias,  A.  e. 
to  revile,  Herat,  convicia  alicui.'  Te- 
net, multa  mala.      Sucton.    omne  pro- 

bri  genus,  A.  e.  to  say,  utter. IT  Also, 

to  Lnce,  offer,  bring.  PUn.  ocimum 
equis.  Sueton.  alicui  osculum.  —  Hence, 
Ingeri,  to  shoic  itself,  appear.     Claudiau. 

sopori.  IF  Also,  to  obtrude,  press  or 

force    upon.     PUn.    Paneg.    se.       Tacit. 
somen  alicui. 
IXGeSTaBILIS  (in  &  gestabilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  borne  or  carried,  dpdcrraK- 
tos.     Plin.  onus. 
IXGeSTiS  (ingero),  onis,  f.  an  uttering. 

Martian.   Capell.    primae  vocis. 
INGfiSTS  (in  &  gesto),  as,  a.  1.  to  bear. 

Apul. 
IXGeSTi  S  (ingero),  us,  m.  a  bringing  in- 
to, a  putting  on,  clothing  with.     ^Tertull. 
immortal  itatis. 
INGEST  US,  a,  um.     See  Ingero. 
iXGiGXS   (in  &  gigno),  is,  genui,  genl- 
tum,  a.  3.   to  instil  by  birth  or  nature,  to 
implant,  iyycvvao).     Cic.  Natura  cupidi- 
tatem   ingenuit  homini.  —  Hence,  In- 
genitus,   a,   um,   implanted,  innate,    in- 
born, natural.    Tacit,  nobilitas.     Sueton. 
vita. 
IXGL<3MeR5   (in   &   glomero),  as,   avi, 

atum,  a.  I.  same«as  Glomero.  Stat. 
IXGLuRreS  (in  <fc  gloria),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
no  renown,  fame  or  reputation,  -without 
glory,  inglorious,  ignoble,  obscure,  mean, 
a.6o%os.  Cic.  homo,  vita.  Also,  with 
a  genit.  following.  Tacit  militiae.  — 
Hence,  mean-looking, %mcomely.  Stat. 
cassis,  h.  e.  sine  crista.  Vira-.  rex 
apum. 
INGLOVieS  (gula),  ei,  f.  the  craw,  crop, 
or  gorge  of  a  bird,  np6\o[loc.  Cohan. 
—  Also,  of  a  snake,  the  sioalhw.  Vim-. 
Of  men,  the  gullet.  Apul,—  IT  Also, 
gluttony,  voraciousness.  Horat.  Figur. 
Petron.  fenoris. 
INGRaNDeSCQ  (in  ft.  grandesco),  is,  dui, 
n.  3.  to  grow  big,  increase,  peyaXvvnpai. 
Colum. 
IXGRaTe  (ingratus),  adv.  disagreeably, 
dxapia-ws.  Plin.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
unwillingly,     against   one's    will.      Plin. 

nominare. IT  Also,  with  in  gratitude, 

ungratefully.  Cic.  Ingrate  nostra  faci- 
litate abutuntur.  Tacit.  Consilia  in- 
grate tulisset,  h.  e.  received  with  unthank- 

fulness. IT  Also,  in  vain,   to  vo  pur- 

j    pose.     Pallad. 

LVGRaTia  (Id.),  a>,  f.  ingi-atitude,  dXa- 
pioreia.  Tertull.  —  Hence,  Ingratiis 
(abl. ) ,  against  one's  will,  in  spile  of,  wheth- 
er one  be  willing  or  not,  dzKrjTi.  Plant. 
alicujus.  —  Also,  without  a  genit.  unwill- 
ingly. Terent.,  Cic.  and  Nep.  —  Instead 
of  ingratiis,  we  meet  also  with  the  con- 
tracted form  ingratis,  unwillingly,  against 
my,  thy,  &c.  will.  Ijucret.  Sc^Cic. 
.XGRATiFrCiS   (ingratus  &   facio),   a, 

um,  adj.  ungrateful.     Ace.  ap.  Cic. 
ENGR  ATiIS,  and   1XGRATIS.     See  In- 
;    gratia. 

L\GRATrT0D5    (ingratus),   Inis,   f.  in- 
gratitude, dxapiCTcia.     Jul.  Firmic. 

IT     Also,      displeasure,     disfavor,     dis- 
grace.    Cassiod. 
'XGRaTuS  (in  &  gratus),  a,  um,  adject. 
unpleasant,  disagreeable,  offensive,  disgra-  \ 

55 


cu'ii.--.    unacceptable.   d\dpto-Tog,    dndi'c 

Cic —  Hence,  loathsome,  nauseous.     Ho 

rat.   Ingrata    ingluvie. 11  Also,  un 

grateful,  unthankful.  Terent.  homo 
Cic  in  aliquem.  I'ellei.  Vir  adversus 
merita  ingratissimus.  Plant.  Ingratmn 
ainas,  h.  c.  one  who  does  not  return  your 
lore.  Cie.  Nihil  ingratius.  Also,  with 
a  genit  following.  Virg.  salutis,  h.  e. 
Obsalutem.  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Grid,  forum.  .Martial.  Ager  non  ingra- 
tus,  h.  c.  fruitful.  Virg.  Cinis  ingratus, 
h.  e.  which  cannot  return  thanks.  Mar- 
tial. Colit  ingratas  pauper  amicitias, 
A.  8.  amicos  ingratos,  or,  which  are  not 
thankfully  received  or  repaid.  —  Hence, 
reeeiring  no  thanks.  Stat,  humeri.  — 
Also,  for  which  no  thanks  are  given, 
thankless,  nut  acknowledged.  Terent. 
Et  id  erit  ingratum.  Martial,  amici- 
tiae,  h.  e.  which  are  not  returned.  In- 
gratus, of  persons,  denotes  also  one 
who  is  never  satisfied.  Prop.  Nihil  in- 
grata? posse  negare  tuae.  Of  things, 
which  cannot  be  done  so  as  to  please.  Cic. 
Sin  ingrata  esse  sciam.  Catull.  Omnia 
sunt  ingrata.     Hence,  unfriendly.  Prop. 


Ingrata  fronte 
INGRAVaTe  (ingravatus),  adv.  with  good 

will,  williiighj,     Ammian. 
INGRAVATrS  (ingravo),  onis,  f.  trouble, 

burden.  Cod.  Theod. 
TNGRAV£SC5  (in  &  gravesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  grow  heavy  or  to  grow  more  and  more 
heavy,  iTriflapvvouai.  Plin.  Vix  credi- 
bili  pondere  ingravescit.  —  Hence,  to 
become  pregnant.  Lucret.  —  Also,  to  in- 
crease, become  greater.  Cic.  Ingraves- 
cit studium,  83tas.  —  Also,  to  become 
more  oppressive  or  irksome,  to  grow 
worse.  Cic.  Caesar  ingravescit.  Id, 
morbus.  Liv.  Fenus  ingravescens, 
Cic.  Annona  ingravescit,  h.  e.  provis- 
ions grow    dearer.  TT    Also,    to   be 

troubled  or  incommoded.  Cic.  Corpora 
defatigatione  ingravescunt.  —  Also,  to 
be  oppressed.  Tacit,  falsis. 
INGRAVrDQ  (in  &  gravido),  as,  a.  1 
to  weigh  down,  trouble,  oppress.  Augus- 
tin. IT  Also,  to  get  with  child,  im- 
pregnate. Paulin.  Nolan. 
INGRAV5  (in  &.  gravo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  weigh  down,  oppress  with  a 
weight,  make  heavy,  eirifiapeoo.  Stat. 
puppem.  —  Also,  absolutely,  to  cause 
its  weight  to  be  felt,  to  oppress,  molest, 
trouble.  Plin.  Saevitia  hiemis  ingravat, 
affects,  destroys.  Pliwdr.  Annis  ingra- 
vantibus.  —  Also,  to  make  worse,  ag- 
gravate, increase.     Virg.  aliquid. 

INGReDISR  (in  &  gradior),  eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  enter, go  into,  eicipxopai. 
Cms.  intra  munition  es.  Justin,  ad  de- 
o?  penates,  h.  e.  domum.    Virg.  castris, 

h.  e.  in  castra.     Figur.  Cic.  in  vitam 

Hence,  to  engage  in,  apply  one's  self  to  a 
thing.  Cic.  in  causam.  Id.  inbellum. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  in  rem  publicam,  h.  e. 

to  begin  to  serve  the  state. TT  Also,  to 

go,  walk,  step,  stalk,  advance,  proceed. 
Cic.  tardius.  Virg.  in  arvis.  Quintil. 
per  funes.  Plin.  Elephanti  gregatim 
ingrediuntur.  Figur.  Cic.  vestigiis  pa- 
tris,  h.  e.  to  tread  in  the  steps  of,  imitate. 

IT  To  begin,  commence.  Lucan.  Vere 

ingresso,  h.  e.   at  the  commencement  of 

spring. TT  Also,  transitively,  to  go 

into,  enter.  Cic.  domum.  Figur.  Cic. 
pericula,  h.  e.  to  undergo,  encounter.  — 
Hence,  to  tread  upon,  set  foot  upon.  Cic. 
viam.  Id.  pontem.  Id.  mare,  h.  e.  to 
go  to  sea.  Liv.  vestigia  patris,  h.  e.  to 
tread  in.  —  Also,  to  enter  upon.  Cic. 
iter,  h.  e.  to  set  out.  Quint,  consulatum. 
.M.  annum  aetatis  decimum.  —  Also,  to 
commence,  begin,  apply  one's  self  to.  Cic. 
orationem.  Id.  rationem  studiorum. 
Quint.  Priusquam  ingrediar  hanc  par- 
tem. Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 
Cic.  dicere.  —  Also,  to  ben-hi  to  speak. 

Virg.   JEneid.  4,  107. TT   Also,    for 

aggredi,  to  attack.     Cic.  and  Tacit. 

INGRkSSiQ  (ingredior),  onis,  f.  an  enter- 
ing, going  in,  entrance,  eicodoc.  Cic. 
fori.  —   Hence,  beginning.      Cic.    ora- 

tionis. TT  Also,  a  walk,  gait,  pace. 

Cic. 

INGRkSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  walking  into, 
entering,  entrance,  dcoSos.  Plin.  Ep. 
Hence,  beginning,  commencement.  Quin- 
til.  operis.      Vitruv.   operum,  h.  e.  the 

433 


beginning  or  laying  the  foundation  of  a 
structure.  Virg.  Ingressus  capere,  h.  e. 
to  take  a  beginning,  commence.  —  Also, 
an  entrance,  a  door.  Prudent.  —  Also, 
execution,  performing,  doing.  Vitruv. 
operis. If  Also,   a  going,  walking, 


gait.  Cic. 
IXcJUkSSOS,  a,  um.  See  Ingredior. 
INGR05  {koovco),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to  fall,  break 
or  rush  in,  to  come  violently  upon,  fall  on 
with  violence  or  great  force,  approach  vio- 
lently, invade,  assail.,  threaten,  be  hard  at 
hand,  overhang,  £iri(TKf)Trrio,  CTrnriirro}. 
Plant.  Nostri  ingruunt  vicinius,  h.  e. 
make  a  furious  onset.  Virg.  Ingruit  Ita- 
lis,  h.  e.  falls  upon,  attacks.  Plin.  Fera 
ingruens.  Liv.  Periculum  ingruit.  Id. 
Morbi  ingnlunt  in  re-miges,  h.  c.fall  on, 
seize.  Plin.  Gentibus  ingruunt  morbi. 
Virg.  Bellum  ingruit.  Id.  Ferreus  in- 
gruit imber,  h.  e.  pours  down. 
INGUfiN  (perhaps  from  ingeno),  inis, 
ii.  the  groin,  {Jovftu>i>.  Virg.  and  Cels. 
More  frequently  in  the  plural,  Ingui- 
na.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence,  the  ab- 
domen.' Stat.  —  Also,  the  privy  mem- 
bers. Plin.  Tumores  inguinum.  Ju- 
venal. Nihil  ab  inguine  tutum,  h.  e.  a 
libidine.  — ■  Also,  a  swelling  in  the  groin. 

Cels.    IT  Figur.    of'    vegetables, 

the  place  where  the  branches  are  join- 
ed to  the  trunk,  as  of  a  vine,  a  reed. 
Plin. 
INGUINaLiS  (inguen),  e,  Vi^.Anguinal. 
Plin.  herba,  same  as  argemone,  j3ov(3u)- 
viov,  starwort,  cudwort,  sharewort. 
INGUIQMeRUS,  i,  m.  the  brother  of  Ar- 

minius.  Tacit.  Ann.  1.  60. 
ING0RGiTaTi5  (ingurgito),  onis,  f.  im- 
moderate eating  and  drinking,  gorman- 
dizing, guzzling.  Firmic. 
INGuRGITS  (in  &  gurges),  as,  a.  1.  to 
dip,  throw  or  plunge  into.  Lactant,  Sua 
se  ingurgitat  cceno,  h.  e.  wallows.  — 
Hence,  intransitively,  of  snow,  to  enter. 

Plin.  17,  2. IT  Figur.  to  dip  or  steep 

in,  immerse.  Gell.  ingenium  poculis, 
A.  e.  to  drink.  — Ingnrgitare  se,  to  addict, 
devote,  give  one's  self  up  to,  engage  deep- 
ly in,  be  absorbed  in.  Cic.  in  flagitia. 
Gell.  in  philosophiam.  Also,  to  glut 
one's  self  with  meat  or  drink,  stuff  or 
cram  one's  self  immoderately  with  food, 

yaarpigw.     Cic. TT  Also,  to  pour  or 

throw  into.  Plant,  merum  in  se,  A.  e.  to 
swallow  greedily.  Apul.  aliquem  pocu- 
lis crebris,  h.  e.  to  make  drunk.  Cic.  se 
in  copias  alicujus,  A.  c.  to  seize,  take, 
take  possession  of. 
INGuSTaBiLJS  (in  &  gusto),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  eaten  or  drunk,  not  Jit  for  food, 
not  eatable.  Plin. 
INGuSTATriS    (in  &  gustatus),   a,   um, 

adj.  not  tasted.  Horat. 
ING0ST5  (in  &  gusto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  give  to  taste.  Tertull.  Jovi  san- 
guineus 
INHABITS  (in  &  habilis),  e,  adj.  diffi- 
cult to  manage,  unmanageable,  awkward, 
unwieldy.  Liv.  Telum  inhabile  ad  remit- 
tendum  imperitis,  that  cannot  easily  be 
thrown  back,  by  persons  unacquainted  with 
it.  Id.  navis.  TT  Also,  unfit,  un- 
apt, improper,  incapable,  unqualified,  un- 
able, dveiriTtjSeios.  Liv.  ad  consensum. 
Senec.  Reddere  aliquem  inhabilem  stu- 
diis.  Colum.  Progenerandis  esse  fetibus 
inhabilem.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Pandect. 
rNHABITABiLiS  (in  &  habitabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  inhabited,  uninhabita- 
ble, dvoiKrjTos.     Cic. TT  Also    (from 

inhabito),  inhabitable.     Arnob. 
rNHABITATi5  (inhabito),  onis,  f.  an  in- 
habiting, a  habitation,  dwelling,  place  of 
abode.     Tertull. 
INHABrTATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  inhab- 
itant.    Pandect. 
1TNHAB1T5  (in  &  habito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  inhabit,  dwell,  or  abide  in,  cvoiKto). 
Petron.  solum.    Plin.  Inhabitatur  regio. 
Also,   intransitively.       Apul.    in   asini 
rorio.   —  Inhabitantes,  the  inhabitants. 

Plin.  Ep.  Tf  Also,  of  garments,   to 

wear.  Tertull. 
rNH^ERE5  (in  &  hoereo),  es,  hcesi, hajsum, 
n.  2.  to  stick  in,  stick  or  cleave  to,  cling  or 
be  fast  to,  be  closely  connected  with,  be  fired 
in,  adhere  to,  inhere,  irpoi'ex^uai,  irpog- 
KoWaouai.  Cic.  ad  saxa.  Id.  Sidera 
suis  sedibus  inhaerent.     Id.  corporibus. 

20 


INH 


1NH 


■ 


INJ 


Id.  visceribus,  and,  in  visceribus.  Id.  in 
rei  natura.  Colum.  Prioribus  inhaerens 
vestigiis,  treading  or  going  in  the  same 
track.  Virg.  Dextram  amplexus  inhae- 
sit,  grasped.  Plin.  Ut  ilia  patris  cervi- 
cibus  inhauebat !  clung  to,  hung  about. 
Cic.  in  mentibus.  Ovid.  Vultibus  ilia 
tuis  jnhreret.  Id.  pectoribus.  Id.  stu 
diis,  A.  e.  incumbere.  Id.  semper  alicui, 
to  be  continually  at  his  side,  to  be  attached 
or  devoted  to,  to  adhere  to.  Petron.  statute 
lineamentis,  h.  e.  intent  upon.  Cic.  Opi 
nio  inhaerens.  Id.  Virtutes  semper 
voluptatibus  inhaerent,A.  e.  are  joined  or 
connected  with.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat 
Apul.  Inhaesimus  laqueos. 

INH^EReSC5  (inhrereo),  is,h£esi,haesum 
n.  3.  to  stick  fast  in,  adhere  to,  ttdoskoX- 
Xaopat.  Cic.  in  sordibus.  Ovid.  Canis 
inhaesurosimilis,  h.  e.  as  if  he  had  already 
caught  the  hare.  Cces.  Ignis  inhaerescit 
Plin.  Succum  villis  inlnerescere.  Cic 
penitus  in  mentibus. 

INHaLATcS  (inhalo),  us,  m.  a  breathing 
at,  breath.    Jlpul.  oris. 

IXHaL5  (in  k.  halo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1, 
to  breatlie  at  or  upon,  eU-vioi.  Lactant, 
ceras.  — V  trans,  to  breathe  upon,  Jlpul. 

aliquid. Also,  to  blow  or  Irreathe 

a  thing  to  any  one.  Cic,  alicui  popinam 
for  nidorem  popinae,  h.  e.  the  smell  of 
the  food  eaten. 

IXHiANT£R  (inhio),  adv.  with  open 
mouth.     Hence,  eagerly.     Jlugustin. 

INHIaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  opening  of 
the  mouth,  as  in  astonishment.  Trebcll 
Poll. 

INHIB£5  (in  &  habeo),  es,  ui,  Iturn,  a 
2.  to  exercise,  set  in.  operation,  practise, 
■perform,  use.  Liv.  imperium  in  dedi- 
tos.  Id.  damnum,  h.  e.  to  inflict  a  fine 
Cic.  supplicia  alicui.  Liv.  modum 
A.  e.  to  set  a  measure.  —  IT  Also,  to  hold 
in,  keep  back,  check,  restrain,  repress,  curb, 
prevent,  hinder,  stop,  to  make  one  change 
his  mind,  iirexu,  dvetpyto.  Virg.  tela, 
h.  e.  to  stay.  Id.  frenos,  A.  e.  to  draw 
in.  Ovid,  equos.  Liv.  impetum  victo- 
ris.  Cic.  aliquem.  Petron  nanus, 
h.  e.  to  keep  off.  Ovid,  cruorem,  A.  e.  to 
stanch.  Plin.  alvum,  h.e.  to  stay  or  stop 
a  flux.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Inhibentur  rectum  agere 
cursum.  Also,  with  quo  minus  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Nee  potuit  inhibere,  quo 
minus,  &c. IT  Lucan.  Inhibere  pup- 
pern  remis,  or,  Curt.  Inhibere  remis, 
or,  simply,  Cic.  Inhibere,  sc.  navein  re- 
mis, or,  Liv.  Navem  retro  inhibere,  A.  e. 
to  roiv  backwards,  without  turning  the 
ship,  in  order  to  avoid  the  appearance 
of  flight. 

INIIiBiTiQ  (inhibeo),  onis,  f.  A.  e.  actus 
inhibendi,  the  motion  of  the  rowers  when 
the  sailors  suddenly  stop  and  row  the  ship 
backwards.     Cic.  remigum. 

INHIBITU8,  a,  urn.     See  Inhibeo. 

INHI6  (in  K.  hio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  stand  open.     Slat..  Ora  inhiasse  lupo- 

rum.  W  Also,  to  open  the  mouth  in 

order  to  take  hold  of  a  thing,  to  gape 
at,  .stand  open-mouthed.  Cic.  uberi- 
bus.  Valer.  Flan-.  Pistris  adest,  mise- 
neque  inhiat  jam  proxima  pnedo:.  — 
Hence,  t<,  caret,  desire  eagerly,  to  long 
for.  /'lout,  aurum.  Sener.  gazis.  Virg. 
IBB.  —  Also,  to  siik  earnestly  or  ea- 
gerly after.  Virg.  pectoribus  reclu- 
se. —  Alio,  to  listen  eagerly.  Valer. 
Finer.  dictlS.  —  Also,  to  look  eagerly 
upon,  to  look  (it  with  open,  mouth,  to 
gaze  at.  Lucret.  in  aliquem. 11  Al- 
so, to  open  tin.  month,  to  gape,  as  with 
amazement.     P 

lNHtV\hSTA.\lh.Vn;.\l  rinhonesto),  i,  n. 
disgrace,  dishonor,  disparagement,  aripla. 
Oraeeh.  ap.  hid 

rNM6NC8TA8  (in  &  bone  ti  ,51  f. 
- .  </■  honor,     Tertull. 

rNHONSST£  (inhonettut),  adv.  ih  honor 
ably,  disgracefully  ^  basely,  ala\pQi.  '/'>■- 
rent,  tnmmette  parere  di  vitiaa,  ty  d£  hon 
arable  mean».  OeU,  [nboneste  f:i<-ere 
illiquid.  Capitolin.  [nhonettiui.  Vellei, 
[nhone  ite  mbmittl  alicui,  with,  home 
o  nl  disgrace, 

rNHONiSTC  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1. 
//    ili  honor,    disgrace,    dnu<ig<».      Ovid, 

palmai  adepts*. 
iNHONfSTOS  (in   &  honestus),   a,  urn, 
adj.    dvihtrnorahle,  ilisgraceful,  sliameful, 


base,  foul,  aripos,  alo^x_p6g.  Cic.  Inho- 
nestissima  cupiditas.  Vol.  Max.  In- 
honestius.  Horat.  Ignota  matre  inho- 
nestus,  debased  by  the  obscurity  and  mean- 
ness of  his  mother.  Cic.  Homo  inhones- 
tissimus.  IT  Also,  unsightly,  un- 
seemly, dirty,  nasty,  filthy,  sordid,  ugly, 
deformed.      Terent. 

INHONoRABiLrs  (in  &  honorabilis),  e, 
adj.  not  honored.     Tertull. 

INHSNoRATuS  (in  &  honoratus),a,um, 
adj.  icithout  honor,  nut  honored,  not  re- 
spected by  the  world,  drip-qriK;.  Liv.  In- 
honoratior  triumphus,  less  honored.  Cic. 
Vita  inhonorata,  A.e.  not  spentin  the  enjoy- 
ment of  any  public  office,  private,  retired. 
Ovid,  dea,  A.  e  unhouored,  disregarded. 
Liv.  Honoratus  atque  inhonoratus,  A.  e. 
in  office  and  not  in.  office. IT  Also,  unre- 
warded. Liv.  Amicum  inhonoratum  di- 
mittere.  Id.  Inhonoratissimi,  the  least 
honored  or  regarded. 

rNHONoRIFlCOS  (in  &  honorificus),  a, 
um,adj.  not  honorable,  dishonorable.  Sencc. 

INH5N6R5  (inhonorus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  dishonor.      Tertull. 

INHSNoRuS  (in  &  honorus),  a,  um,  adj. 
without  honor,  not  honored  or  regarded, 
not  looked  up  to  or  respected,  of  small  note, 
inconsiderable,  obscure,    ignoble,  d/cAcrjf. 

Plin. IT  Unsightly,  hateful  to  behold. 

Tacit,  signa,  A.  e.  sine  ornamentis. 
Sil.  facies,  A.  e.  a  dismal  appearance. 

INH6RRE5  (in  &  horreo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
shudder,  as  in  a  fever.  Cels.  Cluum  pri- 
mum  aliquis  inhorruit.  Petron.  Inhor- 
rui  frigore,  A.  e.  shuddered  with  cold.  — 
Also,  to  shudder  with  horror.  Cic.  Dici- 
tur  inhorruisse  civitas,  A.  e.  to  have  been 

struck  with  horror. IT  Also,  to  stand 

on  end,  stand  or  rise  erect,  become  rough, 
bristle,  hrHpipiTTw.  Liv.  Acies  vallo 
septa  inhorreret.  Virg.  Messis  in- 
horruit, A.  e.  bristled  or  waved.  Id. 
Aper  inhorruit  armos,  A.  e.  raised  up  the 
bristles  on  his  shoulders.  Jlpul.  Aper  pi- 
lis  inhorrentibus.  —  Also,  in  general,  to 

be  stiff.    Lucret.   Inhorruit  rictum 

IT  Also,  to  tremble,  quiver,  have  a  tremu- 
lous motion.    Ovid.  Inhorruit  aether. 

IT  Also,  to  shake  one's  self.  Virg.  Aper 
inhorruit  armos. 

INH5RReSC6  (inhorreo),  is,  rui,  n.  3.  to 
shudder.  Plin.  Gallinae  inhorrescunt.  — 
Particularly  in  a  fever,  to  shudder,  shake, 
tremble.  Cels.  Also,  in  general,  to  shud- 
der with  cold.  Id.  Also,  to  shudder  or 
tremble  with  fear.  Jlpul.  Also,  with  an 
accusat.    following.      Jlur.    Vict.    vim. 

IT    Also,   to  raise,   erect,    raise    the 

points,  bristle.  Virg.  Messis  inhorruit. 
—  Also,  to  rise  erect,  stand  on  end.  Pe- 
tron. Mini  pili  inhorruerunt. IT  Al- 
so, to  tremble,  quiver,  have  a  tremulous 
motion.  Virg.  Inhorruit  unda  tenebris. 
Curt.  Mare  inhorrescens.  Plin.  Trifo- 
lium  inhorrescere.  IT  Also,  to  be- 
come stiff.  Jlpul.  Aer  inhorrescit  ni- 
vibus. 

INHORTOR  (in  <fc  hortor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  encourage,  incite,  insti- 
gate. Jlpul.  canes  alicui,  h.  e.  to  set  on. 
Passively,  Id.  Inhortatus. 

rNHSSPrTALIS  (in  &  hospital  is),  e,  adj. 
inhospitable,  a^evos.  Horat.  Caucasus. 
Plin.  Paneg.  litus.  Plin.  feritas.  Figur. 
of  a  tree  that  does  not  admit  of  ingraft- 
ing or  inoculation.     Plin.  duritia. 

If  Also,  that  is  against  the  rights  of  hospi- 
tality.    I'lin.    injuria  potestatum. 

fNlloHPITALITAS  (inhospitalis),  atis,  f. 
inhospitality.  unkindness  to  strangers, 
a^cvia.     Cic. 

iWIIoSPrTALlTER  (Id.),  adv.  inhospita- 
bly.    Tertull. 

rNHOSPITOS  fin  &  hospitus),a,uni,adj. 
inhospitable,  &\evo(.  Ovid,  tecta.  Hence, 
Sil.  terra  BacofiO,  h.  e.  where  no  vines 
"/""'. II  Also,  not  inhabited,  unin- 
habitable.    Virg.  and  Horat. 

f,\iii:\iA\ATifj  (inhumane-),  Snis,  f.  in- 
tarnation.  IvadpKioertg.     Cod.  Just. 

rNHOMANXTOS  fid.),  a,  um,  adj.  incar- 
nated, incarnate,  unbodied,  with  flesh,  Lv- 
<xapK0i$slf.     Cod.  Just. 

r.N'llOM aNk  (inhumanui),  adv.  inhuman- 
ly, uncharitably,  savagely,  cruelly,  barba- 
rously,  dnav'ipi'nr  ox;.       Cic.    Inhumane 

recent.    Id.  inhumanius. 
INHOMANITAS    (Id.),  Rtii,  f.  inhuman 
ity,  wncharitabieness,  cruelty,  savageness, 
434 


barbarity,  air  avQ  puma.  Cic. IT  Al- 
so, rudeness,  incivility,  unkindness,  dis- 
courtesy, disrespect.     Cic.  IT  Also, 

niggardliness,  sordidness.     Cic. 

INHuMaNITeR  (Id.),  adv.  uncivilly, 
rudely,  discourteously,  unkindly,  inhuman- 
ly, dnavSpojtTOJS.     Cic. 

WHOMaNCS  (in  &  humanus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inhuman,  dirdv^pwiros.  Cic.  vox, 
homo. IT  Also,  rude,  unpolished,  dis- 
courteous, uncivil,  ill-bred,  morose,  churl- 
ish,  unsociable.     Cic.  homo.     Id.  Inhu- 

manior.     Terent.  Inhumanissimus. 

1T  Also,  not  human,  superhuman,  divine, 
extraordinary,  excessive.  Jlpul.  mensa. 
Tacit,  via,  A.  e.  ornamented  in  an  extra- 
ordinary manner  from  motives  of  mean 
flattery. 

rNHOMATOS  (in  &  humatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unburied,  ura^oj.      Cic. 

INHOMkCTOS  (in  &  humectus),  a,  um, 
adj_.  nut  moist,  dry.     Cal.  Jlurel.  corpus. 

INHuMIG5  (in  &.  humigo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
moisten.     Livius  Jlndron. 

INHuM5  (in  &  humo),  as,  a.  1.  to  bury  in 
the  ground,  cover  with  edrth,  inter,  iv- 
\S-a-roj.     Plin.  taleas. 

INIM  (in  &  ibi),  adv.  in  that  place,  in  that 
matter,  in  that,  therein.     Plant,  and  Cic. 

If  Also,  nearly,  almost,  soon,  at  the 

point,  presently,  by  and  by,  shortly,  anon. 
Qell.  Cumeum  inibi  mors  occuparet, 
A.  e.  when  he  was  at  the  point  of  death. 
Hence,  Inibi  est,  sc.  res,  it  is  near  at 
hand,  will  soon  happen,  is  at  the  point  or 
about.  Cic.  Phil.  14.  2.  Quod  sperare 
debenms,  aut  inibi  esse,  aut  jam  esse 
confectum.  Pacuv.  Profecto  aut  inibi 
est,  aut  jam  potiuntur  Phrygum. 

INJSCTrS  (injicio),  onis,  f.  a  layingupon, 

£7ti/?oAjj.     QjuintU.  manus. it  Also, 

an  instigation,  suggestion.  Tertull.  Sa- 
tance.  IT  Also,  an  objection.  Ter- 
tull. Nihil  egisse  hac  sua  injectione. 

LNJeCTS  (frequentat.  of  injicio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  lay  or  put  upon.  Stat. 
dextram. 

INJeCTOS  (injicio),  us,  m.  a  casting  upon. 

Plin.  pulveris. IT  Also,  a  putting  in. 

Lucret.  animi  in  corpus. IT  Also,  a 

throwing  over,  as  of  a  garment.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  a  laying  on.  Plin.  ungui- 
um.   IT  Also,  a  throwing  upon.    Stat. 

INJeCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Injicio. 

INJEXIT,  A.  e.  injecerit.     Plaut. 

INIG5  (in  &  ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3.  to 
drive  in.  or  to  a  place,  errayco.  Varr.  ca- 
pram  in  arcem.  —  Hence,  to  drive  on, 

urge.     Senec. IT  Also,  to  throw,  cast 

or  precipitate  somewhere.  Apul.  Anus 
eum  praaoeps  inegit,  A.  e.  threw  him 
down.  ▼ 

INJiCiS  (in  &  jacio),  is,  eci,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  throw,  cast  or  put  into  or  in,  £^/?aA- 
Aw,  ETvippinTio.  Plin.  semen.  Cic.  ig- 
nes,  sc.  in  domum.  Terent.  se  in  ig- 
nem.  Quintil.  viscera  flammae.  Liv. 
manuni  foculo.  Cic.  se  in  hostes. 
Virg.  Se  per  ignem  injicere  saltu,  A.  e. 
In  leap  through  the  fire.  So,  also,  Inji- 
c'',for  injicere  se.  Cic.  Tusc.  4,  6.  Ed. 
Em.  Libido  ad  id  injecta.  Cic.  Ani- 
mus se  injicit  in  rem,  h.  e.  considers, 
thinks,  meditates  upon  it.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  cause,  occasion,  inspire  with.  Cic.  ali- 
cui formidinem.  Id.  spem.  Nep.  sus- 
picionem.  Id.  admirationem.  Cic. 
scrupulum.  Id.  alicui  mentem.  Liv. 
certamen,  tumultum,  A.  e.  to  cause,  oc- 
casion.    Terent.  verba,  h.  e.  to  add. 

1T  Also,  to  throw  to,  upon  or  at.  Cic. 
securim  alicui.  Vol.  Flacc.  ta'das  ad 
fastigia.  Liv.  pontem  flumini,  A.  e. 
to  throw  over,  to  make.  Virg.  terrain 
alicui,  h.  e.  upon  any  one.  Ovid,  brac- 
chia  collo,  h.  r.  to  throw  about,  to  em- 
brace. —  Hence,  to  lay  or  put  on.  Ov 
id.  sihi  vestem,  A.  e.  to  put  on.  Cic. 
pallium  alicui,  or,  Plant,  in  aliquem. 
Cic.  frenos  alicui,  h.  r.  to  put  reins  upon, 
to  bridle.  Virg.  vincula.  So,  also,  Ci<.. 
vincula  animo.  —  Injicere  nianum,  to 
lay  one's  hand  on,  take  hold,  of  a  person, 
In  order  to  maUe  him  stand  still,  tm- 
iSnWnv  xupa-     Petron.      Hence,  figur. 

Cic.  Mini  Veritas  manum  injecit.    Also. 

to  lay  hands  on,  claim  as  one's  property, 
take  possession  if  seize.  Liv.  Ii,  44. 
Also,  with  i.n  following.  Ovid\  in  jura. 
Figur.  I'irg.  Injecere  manum  Pares. 
I'lin.  P.p.  fluieti  ejus  manus  injeci,  h.  s. 


. 


INI 


1NJ 


INJ 


ejus  operam  mihi  vimlicavi.     Also,  in 
citing  one  before  a   court  of  justice. 

Plata,   rjbi  quempiam    injexit    manum. 
/.<<•.  kaqueum,  A.  f.  to  Ml  ro,  tikrow  dec-, 

bind  one   with.      Prop.  1,  13,  It'.    Injt'clis 

manibos,  /i.  <-.  injectis    brachiis.  

1T  Also,  to  give  a  /tint,  soy,  mention,  SUg~ 

fst.  c'»'.  alicui.  /./. alicui noraen. — — 
-Ptonf.  [njexit,/or  Injecerit. 

INTMICxLia  (inimicus),  e,  adj.  inimical, 
hostile.     Sidon.  stimuli. 

FNIMICE  (Id.),  adv.  hostileltj,  inimical!//, 
like  an  enemy,  tn  an  ivfrtend'y  manner, 
spitefully,  i\,Spiodioi.  Cic.  age  re.  Id. 
Lnimicisaime. 

INIMICIT£B  (Id.)j  adv.  same  as  fnimice. 
Ace. 

INIMICITII  (Id.),  as,  f.  enmity,  hostility, 
:.  Cic.  Cum  aliquo  milii  inimici- 
tia;  sunt,  or,  intercedunt,  h.  c.  I  am  on 
of,  iScc.  Id.  Iniinicitias  gerere. 
Sallust.  exercere.  Cic.  suscipere.  An- 
ton, in  Cic.  Ep.  deponere,  or,  Ctcl.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  ponere.  Cic.  Suas  iniinicitias 
reipublicse  donate,  A.  e.  to  renounce  his 
enmity  for  the  good  of  the  state,  to  forgive 
his  enemy  for  the  public  good.  (In  all 
these  passages  the  plural  occurs,  which 
is  much  more  frequent  than  the  singular. 
But  the  singular  is  also  found  in  Plant., 
Cic.  and  Pandect.) 

IXIMIC8  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  set 
at  variance,  make  enemies,  produce  en- 
mity between,  ix^Pa^VC0-  Horat.  Inimi- 
care  alicui,  to  be  at  variance  with,  be  an 
enemy  to,  act  in  a  hostile  manner.     Cic. 

INIMICOS  (in  &  amicus),  a,  urn,  adj.  at 
enmity  witli,  inimical,  hostile,  unfriendly, 
unkind,  contrary,  adverse,  hurtful,  de- 
structive, injurious,  prejudicial,  Svsueprjs, 
£X$p6s-  Cic.  animus.  Id.  Inimicum 
esse  alicui.  Id.  Cum  ei  omnia  inimica 
fuerint.  Horat.  Dis  inimice  senex,  A.  e. 
forsaken  by  all  the  gods,  Scots  £x$Pt- 
JVepos.  Consilia  capere  cum  patriae  turn 
sibi  inimica.  Cic.  Nee  quicquam  in- 
imicius.  Id.  Animorum  motus  inimi- 
cissimi.  —  Also,  of  inanimate  things, 
injurious,  hurtful.  Plin.  Raphani  den- 
tibus  inimici.  Horat.  Odor  nervis  in- 
imicus.  Id.  and  Varr.  Inimicum  est, 
h.  e.  it  is  not  good,  it  is  useless.  It  may 
frequently  be  rendered,  as  a  substantive, 
enemy.  Est  mihi  inimicus,  h.  e.  my 
enemy.  Inimicior  mihi,  h.  e.  greater  ene- 
my. Inimicissimus  mihi,  h.  e.  my  great- 
est enemy.  —  It  is  also  frequently  used  as 
a  substantive.  Cic.  Plenior  inimicorum. 
—  Inimica,  a  female  enemy.  Cic.  ali- 
cujus. IT  Also,  of  an  enemy  in  war, 

!     hostile.     Vvrg.  Terra  inimica.    Id.  tela. 
.  IXrMITABILIS  (in  &.  imitabilis),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  imitated,  inimitable,  dpiunros. 
Quintil.  opera. 
rNIXiTlATOS  (in  &  initiatus),  a,  urn, 

adj.  not  begun.     Claud.  Mamert. 
rNLNTKLLfGiBiLIS    (in  &  intelligibi- 

lis ',  e,  adj.  unintelligible. 
rNL\TERPR£TABrLiS   (in   &  interpre- 

tabilis),  e,  adj.  inexplicable.     Tertull. 
iNi\TKRPR£TATdS   (in   &  interpreta- 
II     tus),  a,  um,  adj.  unexplained,  uninter 
l|     preted.     Hieronym. 

IXIX  VeXTIBILIS  (in  &  invenio),  e,  adj 
I     not  to  be  found,  inscrutable.     Tertull. 

iXiXVeSTIGaBiLiS  (in  &  investigabi- 
k!     lis),  e,  adj.  unsearchable,  not  to  be  inves- 
tigated.    Tertull. 
TXiUUe  (iniquus),  adv.  unequally.    Aur. 
|     Vuct.  dividere.     Terent.  Iniquius.    Cic. 
■■     Iniquissimecomparatumesse IT  Al- 
so, unjustly,  unfairly,  partially,  without 

r     a  cause,  dJocwj,  napavdpois.     Cic.  

r    IT  Also,  not  patiently.     Sueton.  Iniquissi- 
\     me  ferre,  h.  e.  to  bear  with  great  indigna- 
tion, to  be  indignant,  take  amiss,  or  ill. 
rXIQUITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  inequality,  dvw- 
uaXia.    Apul.    ponderis.  —  Also,  une- 
venness.     Cms.  and  Liv.    loci.  —  Also, 

steepness,  height.    Liv.  2,  65.  loci.  

IT  Also,  difficulty,  disadvantage,  trouble, 
misfortune,  calamity.  Cms.  rerum.  Co- 
lum. operis.     Cic.  temporis.     Id.   tem- 

porum.   IT  Also,   injustice,  severity, 

unfairness,  unreasonableness.     Cic.  homi- 
nis.     Tacit,  exitii. 
rXIQ,U5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  h.  e.  iniquum  fa- 

cio.     iAiber. 
fXTQUOS  (in  &  aequus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
equal, dvu>pa\os.     Virg.  pugna,  h.  e.  an 
unequal  combat.     Pandect,  pensiones.  — 


Also,  htgh.  Liv.  2.  65.  locus,  /;.  e.  height. 

IT     Also,     incommodiou.?,     difficult, 

troublesome,  unfavorable,  disadvanta- 
geous,   hurtful,     injurious.      Qbs.    and 

Liv.  locus.  Virg.  dorsum,  A.  e  dan- 
gerous. Tacit.  Talus  iniqua  nesciis, 
A.  e.  impracticable  to  those  unacquainted 
with  it.  Cess.  Locus  iniqnior.  tie.  De- 
fensio  iniquior.  Plin.  Vina  iniqua  ca- 
piti.  Liv.  ascensus,  h.  c.  difficult.  Id. 
iniqua  ad  transitum  loca,  A.'  e.  difficult, 

impracticable IT  Also,  not  of  the  right 

measure.  —  Hence,  too  large,  too  great, 
too  high,  immoderate,  excessive.  Virg. 
pondus.  Id.  so), /i.e.  too  great  heat  of 
the  sun.  Vol.  Flacc.  passus.  Pandect. 
pretinm.  —  Also,  too  small.  Pandect. 
poildus. TT  Also,  unfair,  unreasona- 
ble, unjust.  'Terent.  judex.  Horat.  lex. 
Terent.  causa.  Cic.  conditio.  Id.  in- 
Iquius.  IT  Also,  disinclined,  unfa- 
vorable, unkind,  hard,  contrary,  disaffect- 
ed, adverse,  hostile.  Cic.  alicui.  Te- 
rent. in  aliquein.  Id.  Animo  ini- 
quissimo.  —  Iniquus  is  also  used  as  a 
substantive,  an  enemy,  adversary.     Cic. 

Iniquos  meos,    h.   e.    my   enemies. 

II  Also,  not  patient,  impatient,  uneasy, 
discontented,  unwilling.  Cic.  Animo 
iniqtio  ferre,  h.  e.  unwillingly,  with  re- 
luctance, impatience  or  indignation.  Id. 
Iniquissimo  animo  mori,  h.  e.  most  un- 
willingly.   IT  Also,  hard,  calamitous, 

unfortunate,  unhappy,  wretched,  hapless, 
unseasonable.  Liv.  tempus.  Virg.  ca- 
sus, sors. IT  Also,  flagitious,  vicious. 

Juvenal,  urbs. 
IXITi  aLiS  (initium),  e,  adj.  original,  in- 
cipient, initial.     Apul. 
iNiTIaMeNTUM  (initio),  i,  n.  an  initia- 

tion  or  instruction.     Tertull. 
rNITiATiS  (Id.),    onis,  f.  an  initiation, 
admission  or  introduction  to  a  knowledge 
of  the  sacred  mysteries,   uvnais.    Apul. 
•  IT  Also,  a  participation  in,  or  cele- 
bration of,  sacred  mysteries;  or,  the  sacred 
mysteries.     Sueton. 
IXITi  aTcjR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  initiates, 
pvaraycoyog.     Hence,  an  author.     Ter- 
tull. 
lXiTi  ATRiX  (initiator),  icis,  f.  she  that 
initiates.     Hence,  an  author ess.     Tertull. 
rNiTi5  (initium),  as,   avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
begin,  commence.     Tertull.  Ex  his  initia- 
te sunt    cetera.      Cod.  Just.    Jurgium 

initiatum. IT  To  initiate,  consecrate, 

admit  to  a  knowledge  of  the  sacred  riles, 
uviu),  particularly  of  Ceres.  Cic.  ali- 
quem  Cereri  eo  ritu.  Also,  to  admit  to 
the  sacred  rites  of  other  deities.  Liv. 
aliquam  Bacchis,  ft.  e.  to  admit  to  the 
society  of  Bacchanals.  Plin.  aliquem 
magicis  ccenis.  Terent.  puerum,  ft.  c. 
to  put  his  name  on  the  list  of  citizens.  — 
Hence,  to  baptize.  Tertull.  —  Figur. 
Quintil.  Studiis  initiari.  Plin.  Ep. 
aliis  Uteris,  ft.  e.  to  study  other  branches 
of  literature. 
rXITIUM  (ineo,  ire),  ii,  n.  a  going  in, 
entrance.  —  Hence,  a  commencement,  be- 
ginning, dpxfl-  Cic.  Initium  dicendi 
sumere,  A.  e.  to  make.  So,  also,  Id.  fa- 
cere,  or  ponere,  ft.  e.  to  make.  Also, 
Quintil.  ducere  ex  re,  A.  e.  to  make.  — 
Initio  (abl.),  in  the  beginning,  at  first. 
Cic.  and  Nepos.  —  Hence,  the  elements 
or  principles  of  a  science.  Cic.  Initia 
mathematicorum.  —  Also,  the  first  or 
constituent  parts  of  things,  the  elements. 

Cic Also,  birth,  origin.     Vellei.  Na- 

tus  obscurissimis  initiis,  A.  e.  of  the 
very  meanest  origin Also,  the  begin- 
ning of  a  reign.  Tacit.  Initiis  Tiberii 
auditis.  Curt.  Novis  initiis  opus  est, 
for  anewking. Cic.  Acad.  ii.  9.  Ini- 
tium cognoscendi,  a  principle  of  cogni- 
tion.   IT  Initia,  sacred  rites  or  mys- 
teries ;  particularly,  those  of  Ceres.  Cic, 
Varr.  and  Justin.  Also,  those  of  Bac- 
chus, the  Bacchanalia.  Liv.  Also,  things 
used  at  the  celebration  of  those  mysteries. 
Catull. 
rNFrS   (frequentat.  from  ineo),  as,  a.  1. 

to  so  into  U  enter,  Ep^areco.     Pacuv. 
INITUS,  a,  um      See  Ineo. 
INrTtJS  (ineo),    us,    m.   an  arrival,   ap- 
proach,  entrance.    Lucret.  TT  Also, 

copulation.     Plin. 
INJOCONDe  (injucundus),   adv.  unpleas- 
antly, in  an  unfriendly  manner,  disagree- 
ably, dndws.     Cic.  Injucundius. 
435 


INJOCOXDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unpleasant. 

ness,  disagreeableness,  to    drcpnis.     Cic, 

IXJqCuXUOS   (in  <)t  jucundus),   a,  um, 

adj.  unpleasant,  disagreeable,  displeasing, 

dr\6i)i.   Cic. IT  Also,  angry,    violent, 

harsh,  bitter,  severe.     Tacit. 
IXJuDICAToS  (in  ik.  judicatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  condemned,  not  formally  tried  by 
a  judge,  aicptTos.   Cato. ir  Also,  un- 
decided, undetermined.      Quintil. 
INJOGaTOS  (in  &  jugatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

unyoked.     Sidon. 
IXJOGIS  (in  &c  jugum),  e,  adj.  not  yoked, 
that  has  borne  no  yoke,  agevKros.    Ma- 
crob.  hostia. 
IXJOXCTIQ    (injungo),    onis,  f.   an  in- 
junction, command.     Sidon. 
TXJOXCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.   from   in- 
jungo.   IT  Adj.  (from  in  &  junctus), 

not  joined.  Tertull. 
IXJ0XG5  (in  &.  jungo),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  join  into,  avvairTU),  ini^evyvvpi.  Liv. 
tignos  in  asseres,  A.  e.  to  let  in.  Palkul. 
arborem  scrobi,  ft.  e.  to  set  or  plant  into. 
—  Also,  to  join  to,  join  with,  unite  or 
attach  to.  Liv.  vine'as  et  aggerem  mu- 
ro.  Colum.  marem  feminm,  for  admit- 
tere.  Pallad.  sarmenta,  ft.  e.  to  bind  or 
fasten  to,  not  to  cut  off.  Colum.  pondus. 
Pandect.  Area  injuncla  domui.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  do,  inflict,  occasion, 
bring  upon.  Liv.  alicui  injuriam,  igno- 
miniam.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  detrimen- 
tum  reipublice.      Pandect,   alicui    poe- 

nam. IT  Also,  to  lay  or  impose  upon. 

Cms.  civitatibus  servitutem.  Liv.  ali- 
cui laborem,  onus,  leges.  Hirt.  Nee 
sibi  ullius  rei  moram  necessitatemque 
injungebat,  quin,  &c.  A.  e.  he  delayed 
not,  suffered  not  himself  to  be  detained.  — 
Also,  to  enjoin,  commit,  order,  command, 
commission.  Liv.  alicui  munus.  Also, 
with  ut  following.  Plin.  Ep.  XTam  mi- 
hi Bassus  injunxerat,  ut,  &x. ITIn- 

junctus,/or  non  junctus.  See  Injunctus. 
INJORaTOS  (in  &  juratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  has  not  sworn  or  taken  an  oath,  dvco- 
poro$.  Cic. 
IXJORi  A  (injurius),  ae,  f.  any  thing  that  is 
done  unjustly,  injury,  wrong,  injustice, 
vPp'S,  dSiKnua.  Cic.  Alicui  injuriam 
inferre,  or,  imponere,  or,  facere,  or, 
Terent.  offerre,  or,  Cic.  in  aliquem  im- 
mittere,  or,  jacere,  or,  Terent.  Injuria 
aliquem  afficere,  ft.  e.  to  do  wrong  to  a 
person.  Cic.  Injuriam  accipere.  Id. 
propulsare,  or,  Liv.  repellere,  or,  Cms. 
defendere,  ft.  e.  to  ward  off.  Cms.  De- 
fendere  aliquem  ab  injuria.  Terent. 
Tibi  a  me  nulla  orta  est  injuria.  Liv. 
judicii,  ft.  e.  injustice,  severity  of  a  sen- 
tence. Cic.  Par  ad.  4.  Injuria  tua,  ft.  e. 
which  you  have  done  or  committed.  Sal- 
lust.  Catil.  51.  Injuria  sua,  ft.  e.  in  se. 
Id.  Catil.  52.  sociorum,  ft.  e.  in  socios. 
Cic.  Praetor  decernit  injuriam,  A.  e. 
something  unjust.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Per 
injuriam,  ft.  e.  with  injustice,  in  an  un- 
lawful manner.  Id.  Injuria,  unjustly, 
undeservedly,  without  reason,  without 
cause. IT  Also,  unjust,  unlawful  con- 
duct, injustice.  Cic.  pratoris.  Id.  Tua; 
tibi  occurrunt  injuria?.  —  Hence,  a  dis- 
honoring, disgracing,  deflowering  of  an 
unmarried  woman.  Plant.  Injuriam  fe- 
cisse  filiae.  Also,  of  unchastity  of  any 
kind,  seduction,  debauching.  Quintil. 
Teneriores  annos  ab  injuria  sanctitas 
docentis  custodiat.  Virg.  spretas  for- 
mae,  ft.  e.  dishonor,  disgrace    on  account 

of.  IT  Also,   an    iinju.st  or  unlawful 

damage,  hurt,  injury,  insult.  Cic.  Actio 
injuriarum,  ft.  e.  an  action  for  personal 
injuries  or  affronts.  Terent.  Injuriarum 
dicam  alicui  scribere,  A.  e.  to  institute 
such  an  action.  Pandect.  Agere  inju- 
riarum, ft.  e.  to  bring  an  action,  <k.c. 
—  Also,  simply,  Injuria,  an  action  for  a 
personal  injury  or  affront.  Terent.  In- 
juria est  tecum.  —  (Injurim  denotes  es- 
pecially slanderous,  defamatory  affronts. 
Injuria  means  any  thing  done  against 
right  and  justice ;  Contumelia,  any  thing 
injuring  good  fame  or  dignity,  disgrace, 
dishonor,  ignominy.)  —  Also,  rigor,  se- 
verity.     Terent.   paterna.   1T  Also, 

any  damage,  injury,  harm,  hurt.  Plin.  fri- 
gorum.  Id.  Injuria?  (serpentium),  A.  e. 
stings,  bites.  Plin.  Ep.  Ab  injuria  ob- 
livionis  aliquem  asserere,  ft.  e.  to  rescue 
from  oblivion.     Colum.  Sine  injuria,  ft.  e. 


INN 


without  injury.  IT  Also,    any   thing 

unjustly  taken  or  acquired.      Liv.    Inju 

riam    obtinere,  h.   e.   to    recover.   

IT  Also,    revenge    or  punishment  for  an 
injury.     Virg.  ciedis.     Liv.  cons'ulis. 

INJORIe  (Id.),  adv.  unjustly,  unlawfully. 
JWeb. 

INJORIOR  (injuria),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  injure,  do  an  injury,  dtiKtw.  Senec. 
—  Also,  impersonally.  Tertull.  Inju- 
riatum  est. 

INJuRIoSk  (injuriosus),  adv.  unlawfully, 
wrongfully,  injuriously,  v/3picrriKu>s. 
Cic.  decernere.  Id.  Injuriosius.  Au- 
gustin.  Injuriosissime. 

jXJCRioSOS  (injuria),  a,  um,  adj.  acting 
UJijustly,  criminal,  wicked,  injurious,  tut- 
just,  wrongful,  vj3picTT)is,  v0piartK6g. 
Cic.  in  aliquem.  Id.  vita.  Senec.  Ad- 
versus  patrem  injuriosior.  Hadrian,  ap. 
Vopisc.  Injuriosfssimus. —  Figur.     Ho- 

rat.  ventus,  h.  c.  wicked,  insulting.  

IT  Also,  hurting,  hurtful.     Plin.  ictus. 

INJORIOS  (in  &  jus),  a,  um,  adj.  acting 
unlawfully,  injurious,  wrongful,  unjust, 
ilSpia-iKos,  iiSiKos.  Tercnt.  homo. 
Cic.  Injurium  est,  ft.  e.  it  is  wrong. 

INJOROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  In- 
jurius.     Plaut 

INJOSSOS  (in  &  jussus,  a,  um),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  ordered,  unbidden,  without  com- 
mand, voluntary,  of  one,s  own  accord, 
spontaneous,  of  itself,  dKiXevaroc.  Virg. 
Injussa  virescunt  gramina,  spontaneous, 
of  itself,  without  culture.  Horat.  Injus- 
sas  veniunt  ad  mulctra  capellae. 

INJOSSOS  (in  &  jussus,  us),  us,  m.  It  is 
found  only  in  the  ablat.  Injussu,  without 
being  ordered  or  commanded.  Cic.  Injus- 
su suo.     Id.  imperatoris. 

INJOSTe  (injustus),  adv.  unjustly,  wrong- 
fully,  injuriously,  dSiKtos.  Cic.  facere. 
Sallust.  Injustissime.  Cic.  multa  in- 
juste  fieri  possunt,  h.  e.  many  acts  of 
injustice  may  be  committed.  Id.  Injuste 
facta,  h.  e.  injuries,  acts  of  injustice. 
Cels.  Morbus  non  injuste  terret,  A.  e. 
not  without  reason.  Plaut.  Loqui  injuste 
alicui,  h.  c.  to  slander,  revile,  traduce. 

INJOSTITIA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  injustice,  unjust 
proceeding,  iniquity,  dSixia.  Cic.  Injus- 
titia? duo  genera  sunt,  unum  eorum, 
qui  inferunt,  &c.  Id.  Totius  injustitice 
nulla  capitalior  est. IT  Also,  severi- 
ty, harsh  proceeding.  Terent.  Ego  eum 
hinc  ejeci  injustitia  mea,  by  being  too 
strict  with  him;  by  being  too  severe. 

INJOSTOS  (in  &  Justus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
just, wrongful,  iniquitous,  unreasonable, 
uSikos.  Cic.  homo.  Virg.  noverca, 
A.  e.  severe,  hard,  cruel.  Cic.  iracundia. 
Id.  Id  quam  injustum  in  patriam, 
quam  inutile  esset,  non  videbat. 
Terent.  Multa  injusta  fiunt.  Id.  Injus- 
tius  homine.  Cic.  Incommoda  injus- 
tissima.  Ovid,  regna,  h.  e.  obtained  by 
unjust  means.  Id.  Livor  injusto  car- 
pere  dente  solet. —  Hence,  Injustum,  ?',  n. 

same   as  Injustitia. ir  Also,  heavy, 

oppressive,     burdensome.        Cic.     onus. 

Virg.  fascis.  M  Also,  not  as  it  ought 

to  be,  unequal.     Stat,  vires. 

INL.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  in 
III. 

I.N.M.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  in 
Im  m. 

INNaBILIS  (in  &  no),  e,  adj.  not  to  be 
swum    in,  that  cannot,  be  swum  in.      Grid. 

anda. 
rNNARRABrLrS(in&narrabili§),e,  adj. 

inexpressible,  that  cannot  be  related.    Lac- 

tiini. 
INNASCIBtLre  (in  fc  nasclbilis),  e,  adj. 

that  can ii at  be  burn.  Tertull.  virtus. 
INNaSCOR  (in  fie  n;isr:or;,  Sris,  natai 
sum,  dep.  '■').  tu  grow  in,  groin,  spring  »/» 
or  be  born  in  &  place,  lp.<piouat.  //unit. 
Filix  Innaicitur  agrii  neglect».  Plin, 
Aquii  berbs  rirentei  innascuntur. 
(luniiii.  Eodem  polo  Lnnatl.  —  "■■  Al  10, 

to  ori;e,  or  be.  produced   in    or  with.      Cic. 

in  bac  elatlone animi  cupiditai  Innaici- 

tnr.     Cant.  Cupiditai   belli    gerendi    in 

nataett.  —  Hence,  innatus.  a,  um,  in- 
born,   i/uiitt.'.,   inbred,   mil ii rot.      Cn.     CU 

ptditas.    id..  Anirnis  insitum  atque  in 
Datum,     /'im.  Carbunculi  innato  i  <\ 

■■-.  nato),  at,  iivi,  Stum,  a.  i. 

71    into,  or  to  ;i  place,   tifytw.       CU 

IflCODCham. "i  AlSO.  to  swiminor  on. 


INN 

Plin.  Homines  flumini  innatant.  Also 
with  an  accusat.  following.  Virg.  Un- 
dam  innatat  alnus. —  Hence,  figur.  to 

flow,  discharge  itself.  Plin.  Kilns  innatat 
terra,  h.  e.  flows  in  upon,  spreads  over. 
Ovid.  Innatat  unda  dulcis  freto  (A.  e. 
Ponto  Euxino),  the  river  water  flows  into 
the  sea.  —  Also,  figur.  Quintil.  Innatans 
verborum  facilitas,  h.  e.  floating  on  the 
surface,  superficial,  obvious.  —  Also,  fig- 
ur. to  float.  Vol.  Flacc.  Innatat  unda 
crinis,  A.  e.  waves,  moves  like  a  wave,  to 
swim  or  float  upon. 

INNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  innascor. 

1T  Adj.  (from  in  &  natus),  not  born, 

unborn.      Tertull. 

INNaViGaBiLiS  (in  &  navigabilis),  e, 
adj.  not  to  be  sailed  on,  not  navigable,  unt- 
Xooj.     Liv. 

INNaViGQ  (in&  navigo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
sail,  navigate.     Mel. 

fNNSCTQ  (in  &  necto),  is,  xui,  xum,  a. 
3.  to  tie,  bind,  join  or  fasten  to,  together 
or  about,  euttX£ko},  iveipco.  Virg.  co- 
mas. Id.  Colla  auro  innectuntur,  ft.  r. 
are  bound  with  golden  chains.  Id.  Pal- 
mas  innectere  armis.  Ovid,  fauces  la- 
queo.  Id.  colla  lacertis,  ft.  e.  to  hug,  em- 
brace. Stat,  brachia  collo,  ft.  e.  to  clasp, 
fold,  twine  around.  Horat.  vincla  gutturi. 
Stat.  Ambos  innectens  rnanibus,  ft.  e. 
taking  them  by  the  hand.  Tacit.  Innecti 
cervicibus,  A.  c.  amplecti  cervices.  Clau- 
dian.  Innectere  retia  lustris,  to  stretch, 

spread,  pitch Figur.  Virg.  causas  mo- 

randi,  ft.  e.  to  bring  forward  one  after  an- 
other. Stat,  plures  moras,  A.  e.  to  frame, 
devise,  contrive.  Virg.  Fraus  innexa  cli- 
ent!. —  Also,  to  implicate,  entangle.  Ta- 
cit. Innexus  conscientiee  alicujus.  Se- 
nec. Innectere  mentem,  to  charm.  —  Al- 
so, to  join,  connect.  Tacit.  Hyrcanis  per 
affinitatem  innexus  erat. 

INNeXCS,  a,  um.    See  Innecto. 

INNISOS.     See  Innitor. 

INNIT6R  (in  &.  nitor),  eris,  ixus  and 
Isus  sum,  depon.  3.  to  lean  or  rest  upon, 
recline  upon,  kvioxvpigouai.  Plin.  ba- 
culo.  C<e$.  scutis.  Stat,  hastae.  Ov- 
id, arenae.  Liv.  hasta.  Ovid.  Avis  in- 
nixaalis,  ft.  e.  supporting  herself  on  her 
wings,  flying.  Id.  Templa  innixa  co- 
lumnis.  Plin.  Arbores  radicibus  inni- 
tuntur.  Also,  with  in  and  an  accusat. 
JVepos.  in  cubitum.  Plin.  In  fratrem  in- 
nixus.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Vix  hsec  innixa 
in  omnium  nostrum  humeris  cohsere- 
bunt.  Tacit.  Cui  secreta  imperatorum 
inniterentur,  A.  e.  were  confided.  Id.  Sa- 
lutein  suam  incolumitate  Pisonis  in- 
niti,  ft.  e.  depends  upon.  Quintil.  Om- 
nia curas  unius  innixa,  //.  c.  relying  upon. 
Id.  Syllabae  nostra;  in  b  litteram,  et  d 
innituntur,  A.  e.  terminate. 

INN  IXUS.    See  Innitor. 

iNNo  (in  &  no),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
swim  in,  float  upon,  zigvio).  Liv.  aqua:, 
or,  Sucton.  aqua.     Also,  in  poets,  with 

an  accusat.  Virg.  iluviuin. IT  Also, 

to  sail  upon,  to  navigate.  Tacit.  Quo 
levior  classis  vadpso  mari  innaret.  In 
poets,  also,  with  an  accusat.    Virg.  Sty- 

gios  lacus. IT  Also,  to  flow  upon,  to 

wash.  Horat.  Innaiitem  Maries  Mori- 
bus  Liriin. 

iNNoBrLITATuS  (in  &  nobilitatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Ignobilis.     Lamprid. 

INNOCkNS  (in  &  nocens),  tis,  nd].  that. 
does  no  harm,  injures  no  one,  innocent, 
faultless,  free  from  fault,  harmless,  gutlt- 
less,  bin  mi  less  ;  disinterested,  aKCKOS, 
d/iXafJi'ic.  Cic.  homo.  Plin.  vita.  Cic. 
tnnocentissimus.   Vellei.  Vita  innocen- 

tissimus,   ft.  e.    who  leads  a.  blameless  life. 

Tacit.  Sanguis  innocens.  Also,  with  a 
genii,  following.  Tacit,  factor  um,  ft.  e. 
witli  regard  to,  See.  - —  11  Also,  of  other 
things,  innocent,  harmless,  not  noxious  or 

injurious.      Cic.  epifltola.      Plin.    Vimim 

Innocentius.    Id.  Cibus  Innocentior. 

iNNoCkXTi-.r  (innocens),  adv.  without 
injuring  others,  innocently,  harmlessly, 
blamelessly,  A/3\a0(2{.  Quintil.  vivere. 
Tacit,  [nnocentius.  Plin.  IK,  23.  In- 
nocentius,  moresafely.  Auct.  declaim,  in 
Siiiiu.it.  [nnocentissime. 

rNN6C£NTIA  (Id.),  n,  f.  harmlessness, 
innocuousness.  /'im.  ferarum  anima- 
lium.  /•ii.iinii.  luini.  —  Particularly  of 
man,  honesty,  abstemiousness,  abstinence, 
iii  interestedncss,  intcm-Uy,  probity.  Cic. 
43G 


INN 
and  JVepos.    M    Also,    innocence. 

INNOCOe  (innocuus),  adv.  without  harm, 
not  injuriously,  innocently,  iiuioxiously, 
harmlessly,  d/3Xaf3o")f.  Sucton.  evadere. 
Ovid,  vivere. 

iNAOCuOS  (in  &  nocuus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  injurious,  harmless,  innoxious,  dfiXu- 
pfis.  Ovid,  berbac.  Plin.  Innocuum  ho- 
muii.  Virg.  litus,  It.  e.  where  one  may  lice 
in  safety.  —  Particularly  of  men,  blame- 
less, irreproachable,  inoffensive,  harmless, 
innocent.  Ovid.  homo.  Id.  Agere  cau- 
sas  innocuas,  ft.  e.  of  the  innocent. 

If  Also,  not  injured,  unhurt,  free  from  dam 
age  or  harm.     Virg.  carina?.     Grid.  iter. 

INiNGIJS  (in  &  nodo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  tie  with  a  knot,  trzpiarpi^iji.  Am- 
mian.  guttur,  A.  e.  to  strangle.  —  Figur. 
to  entangle,  implicate.  Cod.  Just.  Causa 
ambagibus  innodata. 

INNoMIKaBILIS  (in  k.  nomino),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  named,  nameless,  dvojvv- 
pog.      Tertull. 

INNoTkSCS  (in  &  notesco),  is,  tui,  n.3. 
to  become  noted  or  known,  Siayvwpigouat. 
Ovid.,  Suet,  and  Justin,  aliqua  re.  — 
Pandect.  Innotesceret  prastor,  for  prae- 
tori.     Id.  Innotuit  tutor,  for  tutori. 

INNoTITIa  (in  &  notitia),  ffi,  f.  igno 
ranee:     Oell.  16,  13,  e  led.  Gron. 

INN0T5  (in  &  noto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  mark,  observe.  Hygin.  Astron.  4,  1. 
(si  lectio  certa.) 

iNNSVaTIS  (innovo),  onis,  f.  a  renew- 
ing, altering,  innovation.     Apul. 

INN6V5  (in  &  novo),  as.  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  alter,  renew,  cy/caivou),  vc6w.  Lac- 
tam. Animas  corporibus  innovatis  sus- 
citare.  Cic.  se  ad  suam  intemperan- 
tiam,  ft,  e.  to  betake  himself  again  to  his 
former  habits  of  intemperance. 

IKNoXIe  (innoxius),  adv.  without  injury, 
innoxiously,  harmlessly,  innocently.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  honestly,  blamelessly,  in- 
nocently.   Minuc.  Fel. 

INNoXIOS  (in  &.  noxius),  a,  um,  adj. 
harmless,  not  hurtful,  innoxious,  d0Xa(ii}c. 
Plin.  Animalia  indigenis  innoxia.  Id. 
Vitis  viribus  innoxia.  Id.  vulnera,  A.  e. 
curable,  not  mortal.  Id.  saltus,  ft.  e.  safe, 
without  danger,  secure  from  noxious  ani- 
mals. Tacit,  iter,  A. c.  secure.  Sallust.  ma- 
gistrate, A.  e.  not  responsible.  —  Hence, 
innocent,  not  guilty,  doing  no  harm. 
JVepos.  Maluit  eum  irmoxium  plecti, 
quam,  &c.  Cato.  Animus  innoxior. 
Also,   with  a  genit.   following.     Curt. 

consilii. IT  Also,  not  injured,  unhurt. 

Sallust.  homo.  Colum.  Faba  a  curculi- 
onibus  innoxia.  IT  Also,  not  de- 
served.    Tacit,  paupertas. 

INN0BIL5  (in  &  nubilo),  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  cloud,  darken,  make  gloomy.  Fig- 
ur.  Solin.  lapillos. 

INNuBiLOS  (in  &  nubilus),  a,  um,  adj. 
without  clouds,  cloudless,  clear,  serene, 
a'i^pioc.     Lucrct. 

iNNOBTS  (in  &  nubes),  e,  adj.  cloudless, 
serene,  dviipeXoi.      Scnrc. 

INN0B5  (in  dt  nubo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3. 
to  marry  into,  as  into  a  family,  iyyapeco. 
Liv.  Ea  cum  innupsisset,  had  married  in- 
to the  family.    Ovid,  ibalamis. IT  In- 

nuptus,  a,  um,  unmarried.  See  Innuptus. 

INNOBDS  (in  &.  nubo),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
married, I'tyapoi.  Ovid.  Sibylla.  Id. 
laurus,  the  virgin  laurel,  perhaps  because 
Daphne,  icho  was  never  married,  was 
changed  into  it. 

iNNOMKIlABILrS  (in  &  numerabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  numbered,  numberless, 
without  niimbrr,  infinite,  countless,  innu- 
merable, dvapiSuriTos.  Cic.  multitudo, 
pecunia,  homines.  Cell,  numerus  an- 
norum. 

iNNCMERABttJTAS  (innumerabilis), 
atis.  f.  an  infinite  number,  drreipia.     Cic. 

INNCMftRABrLITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  innu- 
iniroblij.  -without  number.     Lucre/.. 

INNOMeRaLIS  (in  ft  numcralis),  e,  adj. 
same  as  Iiinumerabilis.     Lucret. 

[NNOMfiROS  (in  &  numerus),  a,  um, 
adj.  without  number,  numberless,  count- 
less,innumerable,  dvap&uos.  Plin.  mul- 
t it iido.     Id.  cura.    Virg.  gentes.     Ovid. 

miles.     Cic.    inonurnenta.  II  Also, 

prosaic,  without  metre.  Augustin.  Name- 
ri  Innumeri,  ft.  e.  prosaic,  verses,  prose. 

INNO-0  (in  <t  nuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  n.  3.  to 
nod  or  beckon  with  the  head,  make  signs  to 


rxo 


one,  intimate  t/y  a  nod,  give  a  nod,  Ixi 

Terent'.  fUicui.  ~  Plin.  Stabatin 

nut'!>att|ue  ili<zito,  h.  e.  beckoned  with  the 

finger.  1f  Also,  in  mat*  a  sign,  inti- 

mate,  hint.      'I'crcnt. 

INNOPTOS  i  in  fc  nuptus),  a,  lira,   adj 

uwiarried.  unwcildiil.  of  wmnrn.  /  - 
—  Fi«iur.  S-ncr.  bos.  —  tnnupta,  ntbst 
an  unmarried  monun,  a  virgin. 1!  In- 

nupta?  nuptie,  an  irregular  marriage  ; 

an  unlucky  viarria ft  ;  a  marriage  that 
dors  not  dsrrve  fi  i  mm»,  like  the  Creek 

<i\  1H(  J  hex.      Cic.  i  port, i. 

INNOTRIBILrS    in  &  Dutribilis),  e,  adj. 

not  nourishing.     Cal.  Aurel.  jiiscellum. 

INNOTRIfl  (in  Ac  nutrio),  is,  Ivi,  ituin,  a. 

4.  to  nourish  or  bring  up  in,  £vrps</>w.  Sil. 
Ne  castris  innutriretur,  bred  up  in. 
Plin.  Kp.  Homines  innutritos  mail,  h.  e. 
accustomed  to  Ute  sea.  Surton.  lnnutri- 
tus  amplis  opibus,  h.  c.  brought  up  in 
great  opulence.  Figur.  Tae.lt.  Pessi- 
mis  innutriri.  Senec.  Certis  ingeniis 
immorari  et  innutriri  oportet.  Id.  Li- 
beralibus  disciplinis  innufritus. 
INNOTRITuS  (in  &  nutritus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  nourished,  without  food.  Cal. 
Aurel. 
INfl  ('Ivcj),  us  and  onis,  f.  a  daughter  of 
Cadmus,  wife  of  Athamas,  king  of  Thebes, 
mother  if  Lrarchus  and  Melicerta,  step- 
mother of  Helle  and  Phrixus  ;  being  pur- 
sued by  the  raving  Athamas,  she  threw 
herself,  together  with  her  son  Melicerta, 
into  the  sea,  whereupon  both  were  made 
sea-deities.  Ino  was  called  Leucothea  by 
the  Greeks,  and  Matuta  by  the  Romans. 
Melicerta  was  named  Palceir.on  and  Por- 
tumnus.  —  Hence,  Inous,  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating- to  /no.  Virg. 
fXOBAUDrEXTrA    (in  &  obaudientia), 

ffi,  f.  disobedience.     Tertull. 
IXSBAUDIS  (in  &  obaudio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

disobey.     Tertull. 
IXOBeDIeXTeR  (inobediens),  adv.  diso- 
bediently.    Augustin. 
I.\5BKDfEXTiA  (Id.),  !B,  f.  disobedience, 

naoaKoi],  dirsiScta.     August. 
IXOBeDOS  (inobedio),  a,  um,  adj.  disobe- 
dient.    Arnob. 
IXoBLeCT6R  (in  &  oblector),  aris,  dep. 

1.  to  take  delight  in.     Tertull.  in  filiis. 
rXoBLITtRATOS  (in  &  obliterates),  a, 

utn,  adj.  not  obliterated.     Tertull. 
IXoBLITCS  (in  &  oblitus),  a,  um,   adj. 

not  forgetful,  mindful.     Odd. 
TXoBROTOS  (in  &  obrutus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  overwhelmed,  not  covered,  not  drown- 
ed.     Ovid. 
IXoBSCORABrUS  (in  &  obscuro),  e,  adj 

that  cannot  be  obscured.      Tertull. 
rX6BSC0R5  (in  &  obscuro),  as,  a.   1.  to 

darken,  obscure,  dpavpoco.     Cic. 
IXoBSePTOS  (in    &   obseptus),   a,   um, 
adj.    not  hedged   in,   not  inclosed,    open 
Lactant. 
rXOBSKQ-UicXS    (in  &   obsequens),    tis, 
adj.  not  yielding,  stubborn,  contumacious 
disobc.lien',  drreiSrjc.     Senec. 
WoBSkRVABILiS   (in  &  observabilis). 
e,  adj.   imperceptible,  not   to  be  observed, 
nnobservah'e.      Catull. 
TNoBSeRVaXS    (in   &   observans),   tis, 

adj.  unobserving.     Pallad. 
rXoBSERVXXTrX.  (inobservans),ae,  f.  in- 
difference, negligence,  inattention.     Quin- 
til.  IT  Also,  leant  of  punctuality,  ir- 
regularity.    Sur.ton.  Aucr.  76. 
INoBSeRVATOS   (in   &"observatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  observed,  unobserved,  d-rpoj- 
(bv\aKToi.     Martial. 
IXOBSOLeTCS  (in  &  obsoletus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  old  or  obsolete.     Tertull.    vesti- 
menta. 
INoCCrDOOS  (in  &    occiduus),   a,  um, 
adj.   that  never  sets.     Lucan.  axis,  h.  e. 
the  never-setting  pole.     Claudian.  ignes, 
A.  e.  uneztinguishable,  unquenchable.  Stat. 
visus,  A.  e.  ever  watchful ;  that  never  sleep. 
rX5CC5  (in  &  occo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  harrow   in,  cover  with  earth,  cuJ3oj\o- 
Koiri'o.     Colum.  semen. 
fXoCCuLTCS  (in   fe  occultus),   a,   um, 

adj.  no«  secret.  Quint.  Ed.  Spald. 
IxVOCOLaTIS  (inoculo),  onis,  f.  the  taking 
of  a  bud  or  gem  from  one  tree  and  insert- 
ing it  in  another,  ingrafting,  inoculation, 
£so(f>§a\uio-u6c.  Colum. 
rN5CCL.AT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  inocula- 
tor,  one  who  practises  the  inoculation  of 
trees.     Plin, 


INO 

S 

TXaCOLO  (in  &c  oculo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  take  the  bud  or  gem  from  one  tree 
and  insert  it  in  another,  insert  the  eye  of  a 
bud  into  another  stock,  ingraft,  inoculate, 
ii>o(P$a\p.ig(.).  Colum.  arborem.  Figur. 
Macntb.  j ust itiiE  affectum  pectoribus,  A. c. 

to  implant.  II  Also,  to  adorn.     Apul. 

rXODtiRQ    (in  ,fc  odoro),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

smell,  give  a  smell  to,  taint  or  infect  with 

a  smell.     Colum.  iialitum  mandentiuni. 

rNdDOROS  (in   <>c   odorus),  a,  um,  adj. 

without  odor,  without  send  or  fragrance, 

lii/iduos.     Apul.  II    Also,    wantiiiir 

the  sense  of  smelling.  Gell.  ap.  JVo». 
rNSFFSNSfi  (inoffensus),  adv.  without 
stumbling,  consequently,  without  hin- 
drance. Gell.  Inoti'ensius. 
rXoFFicXSOS  (in  &  offensus),  a,  um, 
adj.  at  which  one  docs  not  stumble.  Ti- 
bull.     Pedem   inoffensum  referre,  A.  c. 

without  stumbling,  without  hindrance. 

IT  Also,  that  goes  on  without  hindrance 
not  obstructed,  uninterrupted.  Martial. 
via.  Tacit,  cuwus  honorum.  Pallad. 
lumen  oculorum,  A.  e.  clear,  distinct, 
seeing  loell,  a  good  eyesight.  Virg. 
Mare  inoffensum,  h.  c.  without  hindrance. 
Qutntil.  coptilatio  vocuin,  h.  e.  easy, 
smooth.  Id.  literarum  inter  se  conjunc- 
tio,  h.  e.  not  harsh  or  grati.no-,  not  offen- 
sive to  the  ears.  IT' Also,  "//mi  does  not 

stumble  at  any  thing,  not  minding  it.  Plin 
F.p.    Regionis    abundantiam    inoffensa 

transmitteres. "IT  Also,  without  mis 

fortune,  fortunate.  Ovid.  vita. 
rXoFFICroSOS  (in  <fe  officiosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  does  not  perform  his  duties,  un- 
dutiful.  Tertull.  dei,  h.  e.  erga  deum 
Pandect,  patrono,  A.  e.  erga  patronum 
—  Hence,  disobliging,  not  obliging,  in 

officious.     Cic.  in  aliquem. -  TT  Also 

not  according  to   duty.      Cic.  testamen 
turn,  A.  e.  when  the  testator  neglects  his 
nearest  relatives. 
TXSLeXS  (in  k.  olens),  tis,  adj.  without 

smell,  avoSpoc.     Lucret. 
1TX6LeSC5  (in  &  olesco),is,  evi,  n.  &.  a.  3 . 
to  grow  in,  at,  to    or  upon,  eiriqjvuuac 
Virg.    libro,    A.    e.  to    unite    with     the 
bark.  —  Figur.   Gell.  Inoleverat  lingua? 
vox,  h.e.  remained  in  his  memory.     Id. 
In  plures  libros  mendre  indoles  indo- 
levit,  A.  e.  has  found  its  way  into  seve- 
ral  copies IT  Also,  actively,   to  im- 
plant.    Gell.   amorem  alicui. 
JXoMrXALxS  (in  &  ominalis),  e,  adj.  in- 
auspicious, unlucky,  ill-boding,  ill-omened. 
Gell.  dies. 
rNoMiNATOS  (in  &  ominatus),  a,  um, 
adj.    inauspicious,    unlucky,    KaKO<pr)poc, 
ovsouovioros.     Horat.  cubilia. 
IX5PAC5  (in  &  opaco),  as,  a.  1.  to  over- 
shadow^  Colum.  avium  receptacula. 
IXSPeRaTOS,    a,     um,    particip.    from 

inoperor.  IT  Adj.   (from  in  &  ope- 

ratus),  unoccupied,  inactive.  Tertull. 
IX6PeRoR  (in  &  operor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep._  1.  to  effect,  operate,  produce.  Tertull. 
IXOPeRTOS  (in  &  opertus),  a,  um,  adj. 
bare,  naked,  uncovered,  unveiled.  Senec. 
caput. 
rX6PrA(inops),  je,  f.  a  want  of  necessa- 
ries, evSeia,  dnopia.  —  Particularly,  a 
want  of  property,  wealth  or  riches.  Cic. 
Amicit.  8.  Propter  inopiam  desiderata 
amicitia.  Id.  Catil.  %  11.  Xeque  vero 
prasidia  vestra  cum  illius  latronis  inopia 
conferre  debeo.  Sallust.  Inopiam  tole- 
rare  mercede  manuum.  —  Also,  a  want 
of  provisions.  Liv.  23,  19.  —  Also,  a 
scarcity  of  friends.     Cic.,  Quint.  1,  and 

27.  Cluent.  20.  TT  Also,  in  general, 

want.  Plant,  argenti.  Cic.  consilii. 
Cois.  frumentaria,  A.  c.  of  corn.  Liv. 
loci,  A.  e.  of  room.      Sueton.  veri,  A.  e. 

inability   to   discover  the  truth Of   an 

orator,  poverty  of  expression,  want  of 
words,  voidness  of  thoughts.     Cic.  Brut. 

55>  ff  Also,  small    store   or  stock, 

small  quantity  of  provisions.     Liv.  Revo- 
lutus  ad  dispensationem  inopice. 
rxOPIXABrLrs  (in  &  opinabilis),  e,  adj. 
tliat  no  one  would  have  thought  of,  not  to  be 
supposed  or  imagined,  difficult  to  conceive, 
strange,  unaccountable,  irapaSofog.     Gell. 
latebra.   IT  Also,  dishonorable,  infa- 
mous.    Gell.  materia. 
rXSPIXAXS  (in  &  opinans),  tis,  adj.  not 
expecting,  contrary  to  expectation.    Hence, 
it  may  frequently  be  rendered,  unexpect- 
ed, unawares.     Cces.  Inopinantes  hogtes 
437 


INO 

aggredi.    Id.  Inopinante  Curione,  A.  c. 
contrary  to  the  expectation  of,  &.c. 
rNOPIXAXTER  (inopinans),   adv.  unex- 
pectedly,   on    the    sudden,    dnpoponroji. 
"    ton. 


Sit 
IXuPIXaTk  (inopinatus),  adv.  unexpect- 
edly.    Senec. 
rX5PIXAT6.     See  Inopinatus. 
iNOPIXATOS   (in   &  opinatus),   a,   um, 
adj.  that  happens  contrary  to   expectation, 
not  thought  of,  unexpected,  unlookedfor, 
sudden,  dirposSoKriros.       Cic.    res.      A/. 
Cum  hoc    illi    inopinatum   accidisset. 
Augustin.    Inopinatissimus   sensus.   — 
Hence,  Inopinatum,  any  thing  unexpect- 
ed.    Cic.  Xihil  inopinati.     Id.  Hscsunt 
inopinata.      Id.  Ex  inopinato,  or,  Liv. 
Inopinato,  contrary  to  expectation,  unex- 
pectedly. 
IXtfPiXuS  (in  &  opinus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
thought  of,  unexpected,  unlookedfor,  sud- 
den.    Virg.  quies.     Ovid,  visus. 
rXOProSOS  (inopia),  a,  um,  adj.  standing 

in  need.  Plant,  consilii. 
rXoPPIDATi  S  (in  &  oppidum),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  no  town,  not  living  in  a  town. 
Sidon. 
rXoPPoRTOXOS  (in  &  opportunus),  a, 
um,adj.  unseasonable,  inconvenient,  unfit, 
inopportune.  Cic.  sermoni. 
IXoPS  (in  Scops,  or opis,  or plur.  opes), 
opis,  adj.  helpless.  Cic.  Inopes  relicti 
a  duce,  A.  e.  left  helpless,  abandoned. 
Virg.  Solari  inopem,  /*.  e.  destitute, 
forlorn.  IT  Also,  poor,  needy,  indi- 
gent, an'ipos.  Cic.  asrarium.  Suet. 
homo.  —  Hence,  figur.  poor  in  anything, 
in  want  of.  Cic.  ab  amicis.  Id.  verbis, 
and  without  verbis.  Id.  causa,  A.  e. 
barren,  on  which  little  can  be  said.  Ho- 
rat. animus.  Cic  oratio,  A.  e.  jejune, 
barren.  Horat.  Versus  inopes  rerum, 
A.  e.  void  of  matter,  more  sound  than  sense. 
Calpurn.  carmen,  A.  e.  poor,  jejune. 
Cic.  disciplina,  lingua.  —  Also,  with  a 
genit.  following.  Cic.  amicorum,  A.  e. 
friendless.  Liv.  auxilii.  Ovid,  pacis, 
A.  e.  sine  pace.  Id.  somni  cibique,  A.  e. 
who  neither  sleeps  nor  eats.  Id.  mentis, 
A.  e.  out  of  his  mind,  beside  himself.  So, 
also,  Virg.  animi.  Stat,  rationis,  A.  e. 
not  knowing  what  to  do.  Id.  tumuli,  h.  c. 
unburied.  Horat.  paterni  fundi,  A.  e. 
deprived  of.  Juvenal,  aeris,  A.  e.  without 
money.     Ovid,    martis,   h.  e.  having  no 

opportunity  for  fighting.   IT    Also, 

without  money.  Liv.  Inopem  iter  in- 
gressum. IT  Also,  poor,  mean,  mise- 
rable,  bad.      Martial,     sturnus.      Ovid. 

senecta.  IT  Also,  powerless,  weak, 

unable.  Liv.  Xihil  cum  potentiore  juris 
humani  relinquitur  inopi.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  Propert.  Inopes 
laudis  conscendere  carmen. 
rXoPTABILIS  (in  &  optabilis),  e,  adj. 
undesirable,  unpleasant.  Apul.  officina. 
IXoPTaTOS  (in  &  optatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

not  wished  for,  unpleasant.     Senec.  res. 
IXoPOS  ('Ii/wTTOf),  i,   m.   a  river  of  the 

island  of  Delos.     Plin.  and  Vol.  Flacc. 
rXoRABILIS  (in  &  oro),  e,  adj.  inexora- 
ble.   Ace. 
iXoRaTOS   (in  &  oratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  formally  proposed   or  pleaded.     Cic. 
Legati  re  inorata  reverterunt,  A.  e.  with- 
out obtaining  a  hearing. 
rXoRDIXALiTER  (in=&  ordinalis),  adv. 

disorderly.     Cal.  Aurel. 
IXoRDrXATE  (inordinatus),  adv.  not  in 
order,  disorderly,  irregularly,  druK-rwj. 
Cels.  agere. 
jXoRDIXaTIM    (Id.),    adv.    disorderly. 

Ammian.  incedere. 
rX5RDrXATI5  (in  &  ordinatio),  onis,  f. 

disorder,  confusion,  dra^ia.     Apul. 
IXoRDIXaTOS  (in  &  ordinatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  put  in  order,  riot  arranged,  disor- 
dered, irregular,  confused,  drdKrog.    Liv. 
milites.  —  Hence,  Inordinatum,   disor- 
der.     Cic.    Ex  inordinato  in  ordinem 
adducere. 
IX5RDIX5  (in  &  ordino),  as,  a.  1.  to  ar- 
range, bring  into  order.      Colum.  solum. 
1X6RI6R  (in  &c  orior),  Iris,  n.  4.  to  show 

itself,  appear.     Tacit. 
IXoRMITAS,  same  as  Enormitas.     Cod. 

Theod._ 

IXoRXaTe  (inomatus),  adv.  without  or- 

nament,  inelegantly,  dicdpipcos.    Auct.  ad 

Herenn.  dicere. 

rNoRNATOS  (in  &  ornatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

2  02  J 


INQ 


INS 


INS 


without  ornament,  unadorned,  inelegant 
aico/iipis.     Cic.    mulier.      Ovid,    corns 

Cic.  orator.    Horat.  verba. TT  Also 

unpraised,  unhonored,  unsung.     Horat. 

1X6RX5  (in  &  orno),  as,  a.  1.  to  adorn. 
Tertull. 

IX6R5  (in  &  ora),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
crown  or  adorn  the  brim  of  a  drink  ins- 
vessel.     Tertull.  calicem. 

IX5R0S  (in  &  os),  a,  urn,  adj.  having  no 
mouth,  mouthless,  speechless,  aarouos 
Oell.  animalia. 

IXoTIoSOS  (in  &.  otiosus),  a,  urn,  adj 
not  at  leisure,  not  idle,  busy,  too  busy, 
aaxo^os.     Quintil.  actio. 

IXouS  ('Ii/ojoj),  a,  urn,  adj.     See  Ino. 

IXP.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  in 
Imp. 

INPRiMIS.     See  Primus. 

JXQILESITOS  (in  &.  quaesitus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  same  as  Inquisitus,  searched,  sought 
after.      Tertull. 

IXQUAM.     See  Inquio. 

IXtQUIeS  (in  &  quies),  etis,  f.  want  of  rest, 
restlessness,  disquiet.     Plin. 

IXQUIeS  (Id.),  etis,  adj.  restless,  unquiet. 
Sallust. 

IXQUlETATrS  (inquieto),  onis,  f.  dis- 
turbance, agitation.     Senec. 

IXQUIeTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
disturbs.  _  Tertull.  animarum. 

IX&UikTe  (inquietus),  adv.  without  rest, 
restlessly,  unquietly,  without  ceasing  or 
intermission.  Solin.  Mons  per  eeter- 
num  fervidus,  et  inquiete  jugis  flagran- 
tibus.     Ammian.  Inquietius. 

IXaur£T5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
disquiet,  disturb,  harass,  trouble,  molest, 
Ivrapdrrco.     Senec. 

IXQ.U1ET0D5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  disquietude, 
disquiet,  restlessness,  want  of  rest,  inqui- 
etude,rap  axfi.     Senec. 

IXQ,UrETOS  (in  &  quietus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
unquiet,  restless,  troublesome,  auraroc. 
Liv.  animus.  Senec.  Inquietissimus. 
■Ammian.  Inquietior. 

IXQUILIXA  (inquilinus),  ae,  f.  a  female 
inhabitant  of  a  hired  house ;  also,  a  female 
inhabitant.     Tertull. 

IXaUILIXATCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  inhab- 
iting of  a  place  which  is  not  one's  own 
property.     Tertull. 

IXaUILIXOS  (for  incolinus,  from  incolo), 
i,  m.  an  inliabitant  of  a  place  which  is 
not  one's  own  property,  a  dweller  in  a 
strange  place,  one  who  lodges  in  a  hired 
house  ;  a  renter  or  tenant,  edoikoc.  Suet. 
praediorum  alicujus.  Hence,  Cicero  is 
called  by  Catiline  inquilinus  civis  Ro- 
ma, because  he  was  not  born  in  Rome. 
Sallust.  Hence,  of  scholars  not  learn- 
ing much.  Senec.  Xon  discipulos  phi- 
losophorum  sed  inquilinos  voco,  h.  e. 
that   are  present  with  them  only  in  body. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  an  inhabitant. 

Plin.  Padi.    Ammian.  carceris. 

IXaurXAMEXTUM(inquino),  i,  n.  filth, 


hwtrapin.      Vitruv. 

ixaurxA 


iaTe  (inquinatus),  adv.  filthily, 
dirtdy,  impurely,  pvirapoii.  Figur.  Cic. 
loqui. 
TN'QUjXaTTiS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  in- 
quino. TT  Adj.  polluted,  defiled,  con- 
taminated, sullied,  foul,  filthy,  sordid, 
vasty,  base,  disgraceful,  iJoXvv^eic.      Cic. 

Hoimnem  vita  omnl  Inquinatum.  id. 
Nihil  iilo  homioe  inquinatius.  Id.  Ra- 
tio inqiiinafisHirna.  —  Also,  of  words 
that  an  too  low,   comm.on   or  antiquated. 

(NQUVNO   /unc),   as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
pollute,  defile,   contaminate,    befoul,   stain, 

uoXtivoOf  Koiv6ca.  Plant,  vesteni.  Oo- 
td.  aqaam  venenis.  k.  e.  to  infect.  Pan- 
dect. Mcetem  Injiclendo  lollo.  Cic. 
Aqua  caaareribui  Inquinata.  —  Figur. 
Cic   agroa   tarpiMimu    poueaioribui. 

Id.    M    villi  j.       hi.     amicitiam    nomine 
rriminoso.     Vitruv.  parietem    Into.   I,u\ 
farnam    alicujus,    h.    r.    to  blemish,    soil, 
trailnr.e.      Curt.   iunoxios,  h.  r.   tu  dispar- 
iiin. IT    AIho,   tn  dye,   color,      Mar- 
tial,    vollus    rnurice.    —    Hence,  to    in- 
'       J'etron.  literis.—  AIho,  to   make, 
ill  prove,   corrupt,  vilmti.      Ilmnt. 
;,[iiih  aureurn. 
|lfaUrO,and  commonly  i.VUUAM  'from 
Mirci  |  i-i,  it,   to  say,   Xf.yotjijtnpi.      ft  ih 

placed   anei  one  or  more  word»  of  a 

■peaker,  and  aMd  in  quoting  the  wordn 
of  a  person.     JVep,    Alcibiades,  quonl 


am,  inquit,  victoriae  repugnas,  <fcc.  h.  e. 
since  thou,  said  Alcibiades,  &c.  Cic.  Est 
vero,  inquam,  signum,  h.  e.  it  is,  I  said, 
a  sign.  Terent.  Eccum  me,  inque,  h.  e. 
say,  here  I  am.  So,  also,  Plaut.  Inquito. 
Cic.  Inquiet,  inquiebat,  inquisti,  inqui- 
unt.  Horat.  Inquimus.  Arnob.  Inqui- 
tis.  Catull.  Inquiit.  Also,  with  a  dat. 
following.  Cic.  Inquit  mini.  —  Some- 
times it  is  used  redundantly.  Liv.  Ex 
clamat :     Adspice,    imperator,    inquit. 

IT  It  is  also  used  in  repetitions.    Cic. 

Hunc  unum,huncunum,  inquam,  diem 
defend e.  So,  also,  after  a  parenthesis. 
Id.  Xostra  est  enim  (si  nos  —  principes 
sumus)  nostra  est,  inquam,  omnis,  &c. 

IT  Inquit,  sc.  aliquis,  in   objections, 

denotes,  /  say,  you  say,  they  say.  Cic. 
Fin.  1,  2.  Synephebos  potius  ego,  in- 
quit,  potius  Caecilii  legam  ?  for  inquis. 
Cic.  Cluent.  34.  Hoc  vos  —  putatis  — 
oportere  ?  —  idcirco  illius  damnatione 
aliquid  de  Cluentio  judicabatur?  non, 
inquit,  sed,  &c.  for  inquitis.  Cic.  Fin. 
4,  24.  At  quo  nitantur  homines  acuti 
argumento  ad  probandum,  operae  pre- 
tium  est  considerare,  quarum,  inquit, 
artium,  &c.for  inquiunt. 

INQ,UiR5  (in  &  quaero),  is,  slvi,  sTtuin, 
a.  3.  to  seek  for,  endeavor  to  obtain.    Liv. 

corpus.     Cic.   honestatem. TT  Also, 

to  examine,  investigate,  make  inquiry,  in- 
quire, ask,  demand,  tlera^o},  etri^nriox. 
Ovid,  in  annos.  Horat.  and  Liv.  ali- 
quid. Curt,  and  QuintU.  de  re.  Also, 
without  a  case  or  preposition.  Cic. 
Q.uum  inquiritur,  quid,  &c.  —  Particu- 
larly, of  an  accuser  or  plaintiff,  to  search 
for  document*,  proofs  or  grounds  of  accu- 
sation an-ainst.     Cic.  in  aliquem. 

IXQUISITe  (inquisitus),  adv.  carefully. 
Oell. 

iX&UiSITrS  (inquiro),6nis,  f.  a  seeking 
or  searching  for,  £%£Taaic.  Curt,  novo- 
rum  militum,  h.  e.  a  levy.  Plaut.  Sed 
tu  cave,  inquisitioni  mihi  sis,  take  care 
that  I  have  not  to  seek  for  you,  take  care 
and  be  in  the  way. IT  Also,  an  inqui- 
ry, investigation,   examination.     Cic.  ve- 

ri. IT  Particularly,  of  an  accuser  or 

plaintiff,  who  inquires  into  the  conduct 
of  the  defendant  or  person  accused,  and 
seeks  for  witnesses,  documents,  proofs, 
&c.  a  seeking  after  matter  for  impeaclb- 
ment ;  searching  for  documents  or  proofs 
with  a  view  to  accuse  ;  legal  inquiry,  inqui- 
sition. Cic.  candidati,A.  e.  contra  can- 
didatum.  Id.  accusatoris,  h.  e.  of  the 
plaintiff  against  the  defendant.  Tacit.  In- 
quisitionem  annuam  impetrare,  h.  e.  a 
year  for  the  investigation. 

INQUISITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  searcher, 
inquirer,  one  who  searches  for  any  thing, 
i\era<TTi]z.  Suet.  Ut  prope  per  singulas 
noctes  commutare  latebras  cogeretur, 
seque  ah  inquisitoribus  pecunia  redime- 
re.  —  Particularly,  one  who  searches  for 
proofs  or  grounds  of  accusation  against 
any  one.  Cic. IT  Also,  one  who  ex- 
amines or  investigates.  Cic.  rerum. 
Plin.  Vestigia  canis  persequitur,  comi- 
tantem  ad  ferum  inquisitorem  trahens, 
h.  e.  venatorem.  Juvenal.  Inquisitores 
alga?,  h.  c.  who  search  even  the  sea-weed. 
—  Also,  under  the  emperors,  one  com- 
missioned to  search  for  suspected  persons, 

a  catch-pole.     Suet.  TT  Also,  one  who 

leads  to  a  trial  or  judicial  examination. 
Tacit. 

INQ.UTSITOS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  inquiro. 

IT  Adj.  (from  in  &  quaesitus),  notin- 

quircd  into,  not  investigated  or  examined. 
Plaut. 

INR.  For  words  beginning  thus,  see  in 
Irr. 

INRXLOPfiR  (in  fesaluber),  ubris,  Qhre, 
and  INSXEf-nitrS,  e,  adj.  unhealthy, 
unwholesome,  insalubrious,  dvvyitii,  vn- 
traSrif.  Plin.  Ager  Inaalubris.  Id.  VI- 
nuin  Inialuberrimum.    Geii.  [nsalabri- 

UH.  IT  Also,  unsp.niicea.hle,  unprofita- 
ble.    Vim.  17,2. V  The  nominat.  In- 

■aluber  is  not  found. 

rNSXLOBRITAS  (insalubrls),  Etii,f.  «n- 
toholetomenuo.  Plin.  31,  3.  FA.  Eltev. 
aquarum.  It  ll  found  only  in  the  su- 
perscription, which  perhaps  was  not 
written  by  Pliny. 

rNSXLOBRlTftR  (Id.),  adv.  unwkolesome- 
ly,  iii  ladvantageoutly,  Maerob. IT  Al- 
so. un.;rrviceably,  unjrrofitably.     Salvian. 


INSALOTARrS  (in  &  salutaris),  e,  adj. 
not  salutary.  Apul.  Met.  2.  But  Edd. 
Elm.  and  Oudend.  read  salutart. 

INSALOTaTOS  (in  &  salutatus),  a,  urn, 
adj.   unsaluted,   dnpocny6pinTo<i.     Sidon. 

TT   Also,   without  talcing    farewell. 

Firg.  JEn.  9,  288. 

iNSAXABrLrs  (in  &sanabilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  cured  or  healed,  incurable, 
desperate,  past  remedy,  aviarac.  Cic. 
rnorbi.  Horat.  Tribus  Anticyris  caput 
insanabile.  —  Figur.  incurable,  not  capa- 
ble of  improvement.  Cic.  contumeliae. 
Liv.  ingenium.  Id.  Insanabilius.  Plin. 
Insanabili  leto  perire,  irreparable. 

IXSaXe  (insanus),  adv.  insanely,  without 
reason,  madly,  foolishly,  imprudently, 
crripat'cos-    Plaut.  amare.     Horat.  Insa- 

nius.      Augustin.     Insanissime.     

IT  Also,  very,  exceedingly,  much.  Plaut. 
Esuriens  insane  bene. 

INS  ANITA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  madness,folly,  distrac- 
tion, infatuation, avoi a,  p. avi a.  Cic.  Nomen 
insani;e  significat  mentis  sgrotationern 
et  iriorbumjd  estinsanitatem  et  sgrotum 
animum,  quam  appellarunt  insaniam. 
Firg.  belli.  Plin.  purpura;,  h.  e.  ardent 
desire  of.  Martial,  lucri.  Cic.  Concu- 
piscere  aliquid  ad  insaniam,  h.  e.  even 
to  distraction.  Sueton.  Favere  alicui  ad 
insaniam.  Plin.  Insaniam  facere,  gig- 
nere,  abolere.  Terent.  Adigere  ad  in- 
saniam, to  drive  mad.  It  is  found  also 
in  the  plural.  Cic.  Xoli  putare  tolera- 
biles  horum  insanias.  —  Also,  madness, 

brain-fever,  (bpcvXric.     Cels. TT  Also, 

poetic  enthusiasm,  rapture  or  transport. 
Horat. TT  Also,  figur.  excess,  extrava- 
gance. Cic.  villarum.  Plin.  mensa- 
rum.  Id.  vestium.  Cic.  libidinum,  h.  e. 
immoderate.  Liv.  Ab  sano  initio  res  in 
hanc  insaniam  venerit,  h.  e.  extrava- 
gance, excess. 

INSaNIS  (Id.),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  n.  4. 
to  be  mad,  insane  or  without  reason,  as  a 
disease.  Cels.  3,  18.  Also,  of  animals. 
Plin.  27,  70.  —  Hence,  of  passions,  to  be 
mad,  beside  one,s  selffurious  or  outrage- 
ous, to  rage.  Plaut.  ex  amore,  or,  Plin. 
amore,  //.  e.  with  love.  Terent.  and  Liv. 
ex  injuria,  h.  e.  on  account  of  an  injury. 
Cic.  Nisi  ego  insanio.  Horat.  Insanire 
juvat  (of  extravagant  joy).  Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Horat.  Insaniens  Bos- 
porus.     Hence,   of  things   impossible. 

Terent.    Insanire     cum    ratione.   

TT  Figur.  to  act  like  a  madman,  bemad,  of 
excess,  extravagance,  or  things  in  which 
due  measure  is  not  observed.  Terent. 
Homo  insanibat,  h.  e.  made  an  extrava- 
gant demand.  Cic.  Insanire  tibi  vide- 
ris  ?  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  In  Tusculano 
coepi  insanire,  //.  e.  to  be  possessed  with  a 
mania  for  building.  Horat.  Insanit  sta- 
tuas  emeudo.  Id.  Insanit  in  libertinas, 
h.  e.  spends  madly  or  foolishly  his  fortune 
with,  &c.  Also,  with  an  accus.  follow- 
ing. Horat.  similem  (errorem),  h.  c.  to 
be  mad  in  a  similar  manner.  Id.  sollen- 
nia,  h.  e.  after  the  common  manner.  Prop. 
seros  amores,  h.  e.  falls  in  love  late.  Se- 
nec. hilarem  insaniam. 

INSaNITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  ill  health,  indis- 
position.    Cic. 

INSAXiTER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Insane. 
Pompon. 

INSaNhS  (in  «fcsanus),  a,  urn,  adj.  not 
7vell,  ill,  diseased,  indisposed,  of  bodily 
complaints.  —  Commonly,  diseased  in 
mind,  mad,  insane,  without  reason,  out 
of  one's  wits,  paviKOS,  trapaippwv.     Cic. 

TT  Also,  acting  like  a  madman,  mad, 

frantic,  outrageous,  distracted,  foolish. 
Cic.  Homo  flagitiis  insanus.  Id.  Insa- 
nissimus.  Id.  concio.  Prop,  forum, 
h.  e.  where  there  is  a  great  bustle.  Virg. 
amor  Martis.  —  Hence,  raging,  furious, 
tempestuous,   boisterous.     Virg.    fiuctus. 

Tibiill.  ventus.  TT  Also,  excessive, 

extravagant,  vehement,  violent,  very  great, 
immensely  great,  large,  big,  vast,  huge, 
massy.  'Cic.  moles.  Id.  Cupiditaa  in- 
sanior.  Liv.  trcpidatio.  Horat.  amo- 
res. Liv.  and  Flor.  montes.  —  Hence, 
Insanum,  adv.  very,  excessively.  Plaut. 
inagnus.  Id.  bona. TT  Also,  enthu- 
siastic, enraptured,  inspired.  TI  Also, 

making  mad,  producing  madness,  madden- 
ing. Ovid.  aqua.  Sercn.  Summon,  her- 
ba,  h.  e.  hyoscyamus,  the  herb  henbane. 

INHATrXBrLIS  (in  &  satio),  e,  adj.  thai 


INS 


INS 


INS 


MM  I  be  .satiated,  insatiable,  dt\f)pti)TOS. 
Cic  c lipid itas  veri  videndi.  Sallust. 
avaritiu.  Liv.  animus.  Also,  with  a 
gemt.  following.  Justin,  sanguinis. 
,  Sh.it  in  fir  doijs  or  satisfies  ;  t'uit 
cannot  satiate  or  tire  bit  enjoyment.  Ctc. 
pulchritudo.  Id.  Insatiaiiilior  species. 
f\s  ITIaBILITaS  (insatlabUls),  atis,  f. 

insatiableness,  dirXnariu.     Ammian. 
IMSaTIaBILITSB  (Id.)i   Wlv.  insatiably, 
ezeessii-elu,  iiKopeanos.  Lucret.  and  1'lin. 

INSaTIaTOS    in    &  Batiatufl),  a,  am, 

kdj.  msatia'Ie,  not  satiated.  Stat,  ardor 
eundi. 

INSATUffiS  (in  &  satietas),  atis,  f.  a 
orecdy  or  insatiable  disposition,  insatiahle- 
Plaut. 

INS  vTORABlUS  (in  &  saturo),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  satiated,  insatiate,  insatia- 
ble.    Cic. 

IN'SATORABILrTER  (insaturabilis),  adv. 
insatiably.     Cic. 

INSaTORaTOS  (in  &  saturatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  sated,  insatiate.  Aden.  Nover- 
ca  in.-aturata  odiis. 

INSCaLPQ  (in  &  scalpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  engrave  or  etch  in.     Plin. 

INSCfiNDO  (in  &  scando),  is,  di,  sum,  n. 
&  a.  3.  to  go  into, go  up,  ascend,  climb  up  to, 
mount,  dvafiaivu).  Plaut.  in  arborem. 
Id.  in  lectum.  Id.  in  currum.  —  Also, 
transitively.  Plaut.  quadrigas.  Sue- 
ton,    equum.     Tacit,    scenam,  h.  e.  to 

mount  Vie  stage. 1T  Inscendere,  sc. 

navem,  to  go  on  board,  embark.    Plaut. 

1F  Also,   of  copulation,  for  inire, 

ovvovotagitv.  Apul.  aliquam. IT  Al- 

se,  to  tread  upon.    Apul.  pisces. 

INSCiNSKQ  (inscendo),  onis,  f.  aclimbing 
up,  mounting.  Plaut.  in  navem,  h.  e. 
embarking. 

INSCkNSGS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  mounting. 
Apul.  equarum,  h.  e.  initus,  coitus, 
covering. 

INSCeNSCS,  a,  um.     See  Inscendo. 

INSCIk  (inscius),  adverb,  unknowingly, 
through  ignorance  or  simplicity.    Apul. 

INSCIeNS  (in  &  sciens),  tis,  adj.  not 
knowing-,  not  thinking,  unheeding,  dyvws. 
Cic.  Me  insciente,  h.  e.  without  my 
knowledge.  Terent.  Insciens  feci,  h.  e. 
without  thinking,  through  imprudence. 
Liv.  Inscientibus  cunclis,  without  any 

one's  knowledge. IT  Also,  ignorant, 

stupid,  silly.     Terent. 

INSCIeXTER  (insciens),  adv.  ignorantly, 
unltnowingly,  unwittingly,  St'  ayvoiav.  — 
Hence,  stupidly,  unskilfully.  Cic.  face- 
re.     Hygin.  Inscientissime. 

LNSCrEiNTIX  (Id.),  33,  f.  ignorance,  want 
of  knowledge,  inexperience,  unskilfulness, 
ayvoia.  Cic. — Also,  with  zgenit.  fol- 
lowing. Cces.  vulgi.  JVe/>.  belli,  h.  e. 
ignorance  of  the  art  of  war.  Cces.  loco- 
rum.    1T    Also,     philosophically 

speaking,  ignorance,  h.  e.  a  want  of  full 
and  satisfactory  knowledge,  either  real  or 
assumed,  in  order  to  an  investigation  of 
a  thing.  Thus  Socrates  professed  to 
know  nothing  (A.  e.  with  certainty). 
Cic.  Acad.  1,  11.  JVa t.  D.  1,1. 

INSCITe  (inscitus),  adv.  ignorantly,^  un- 
skilfully, rudely,  absurdly,  duaSws,  dr£%- 
vus.  Cic.  Inscite  nugari.  Id.  Quid 
autem  est  inscitius?  h.  e.  what  can  be 
less  consistent  ?     Oell.  Inscitissime. 

iNSCITi A  (Id.),  ae,  f.  ignorance,  unskilful- 
ness, inexperience,  ay vota.  Tacit,  cetero- 
rum.  Cic.  negotii  gerendi.  Id.  rerum. 
Horat.  legum.  Tacit,  reipublics.  Sue- 
ton,  artis.  Plin.  temporum.  Tacit. 
tedificandi.  Id.  Amissse  naves  per  in- 
scitiam  regendi.  Id.  Per  inscitiam  oc- 
cidere  aliquem.  Id.  Quo  fidem  insci- 
tiae  pararet,  atrox  adversus  socios,  h.  e. 
the  better  to  escape  suspicion  of  being  a 
party  concerned.  —  Also,  with  erga  fol- 
lowing. Tacit,  erga  domum  suam,  h.  e. 
rerum  domesticarum.  IT  Also,  fol- 
ly, absurdity,  inconsiderateness.  Plaut., 
Terent.  and  Cic. 

INSCITCLoS  (dimin.  of  inscitus),  a,  um, 
adj.  silly,  simple,  insipid.  Afran.  ancil- 
lula. 

TXSCITOS  (in  &  scitus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
skilful, ignorant,  arexvo(.     Oell.  Insci- 

tiores.  1T  Also,    unknown.      Oell. 

IT  Also,  stupid,  awkward,  unskilful, 

absurd,  silly,  foolish,  uo>p6c.  Plaut.  mu- 
lier.  Suet,  jocus,  h.  e.  without  point, 
destitute  of  wit  or  humor,  stale,  flat,  insip- 


id. Oell.  Ancilla  non  inscito  ministe- 
rio,  h.  e.  of  some  quickness  or  ability. 
Plaut.  soinnium,  A.  e.  extravagant, 
strange.  Cic.  Quid  inscitius?  Plaut. 
Insciiissimiis. 

INSCIOS  (in  &  scio),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
kn9V>blgt  ignorant,  unskilful,  rude,  dua- 
3>)S,  dvttuoTi)uMv.  Cic.  homo.  Cas. 
Inscii,  quid  gereretur.  Cic.  Quem  in- 
scii  misistis,  h.  c.  witliout  knowing  it,  un- 
knoicingly.  Id.  Tu,  me  inscio,  notes, 
«Stc.  h.  e.  without  my  knoioledge.  —  Also, 
with  a  genit.  following.  Cic.  omnium 
rerum.  Figur.  Virg.  culpa?,  h.  e.  know- 
ing no  fault,  unconscious  of  guilt,  free 
from  it.  Id.  Equus  inscius  aevi,  h.  e. 
tliat  knows  not  the  strength  of  his  youth, 
not  restive.  Vol.  Place.  Lumina  inscia 
somni,  h.  e.  sleepless.  —  Also,  with  de 
following.  Pandect,  de  malitia.  —  Al- 
so, with  an  infinit.  following.  Varr. 
facere.  —  Also,  with  an  accus.  follow- 
ing. Turpil.  Quaa  fuisti  inscius.  — 
Non  inscius,  knowing,  acquainted  with, 
or,  knowing  well.  Cic.  Nee  vero  sum 
inscius,  esse  utilitatem  in  historia,  h.  e. 

I  know  very  well,  I  am  well  aware. 

IT  Also,  unknown.    Apul.  trames. 

INSCRIBQ  (in  &  scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  write  in,  at,  or  upon,  inscribe. 
iniypd<poi.  Cic.  Sit  inscriptum  in  fron- 
te,  h.  e.  on  the  forehead.  Id.  Quis  robur 
illud  cecidit,  inscripsit,  h.  e.  carved, 
sculptured,  engraved.  Id.  Status  illae 
quas  tu  insenbi  jussisti,  h.  e.  to  have 
inscriptions  placed  upon  them.  Id.  ali- 
quid  in  basi.  Id.  libellis  nomen  su- 
um.  Id.  In  statua  inscripsit,  Parenti 
optime  merito,  h.  e.  wrote  this  inscription. 
Oell.  Opilius  in  primo  librorum,  quos 
Musarum  inscripsit,  h.  e.  inscribed,  en- 
titled. —  Figur.     Cic.  in  animo.     Senec. 

alicui  stigmata,  h.  e.  to  brand. IT  In- 

scribere  aliquid,  to  write  upon  a  thing; 
to  write  something  upon  a  thing,  place  an 
inscription  upon,  inscribe.  Cic.  statuas, 
h.  e.  to  make  an  inscription  upon.  Sueton. 
aras.  —  Hence,  Cic.  epistolam  patri, 
h.  e.  to  direct  a  letter  to  his  father.  —  In- 
scribere  librum,  to  inscribe,  giveatitle  to. 
Cic.  Oratorem  meum  (sic  enim  inscrip- 
si),  Sabino  tuo  commendavi,  h.  e.  that 
is  the  title  I  have  given  it.  Id.  Libros  in- 
scripsi  rhetoricos.  Id.  Liber,  qui  GEco- 
nomicus  inscribitur,  h.  e.  which  bears  the 
title.  —  Hence,  Inscriptum,  i,  n.  an  in- 
scription, title.  Oell.  —  Inscribere  aides, 
to  write  on  a  house.  Plaut.  aedes  venales, 
h.  e.  to  write  on  a  house  that  it  is  for  sale ; 
to  offer  a  house  publicly  for  sale.  So, 
also,  Terent.  aedes  mercede,  h.  e.  to  give 
notice  of  a  house  to  be  let.  —  Also,  to  at- 
tribute, appropriate.  Cic.  sibi  nomen 
philosophi,  h.  e.  to  give  to  one's  self;  to 
assume.  Hence,  Ovid,  deos  sceleri, 
h.  e.  to  make  the  gods  the  authors  of;  or, 
to  make  the  gods  a  pretext  for  wickedness  ; 
to  profess  that  it  is  committed  in  honor  of 
the  gods.  —  Also,  to  indicate,  show. 
Ovid.  Sua  quemque  deorum  inscribit 
facies.  —  Also,  to  mark.  Virg.  Versa 
pulvis  inscribitur  hasta.  —  Also,  to 
brand.     Plin.  vultus.     Juvenal.  Inscrip- 

ta  ergastula,  h.  e.  servi. IT  Also,  to 

write,  make  known  by  writing.  Cic.  Ea 
inscribam  brevi,  quae  te  puto  potissi- 
mum  ex  meis  litteris  velle  cognoscere. 

INSCRTPT18  (inscribo),  onis,  f.  an  in- 
scribing,  writing  upon,   i-rriypauua,  eni- 

ypacpfj.      Cic.    nominis.   IT  Also,  a 

branding  upon  the  forehead.  Petron. 

IT   Also,    an   accusation.    Pandect.   

IT  Also,  a  being  written  upon.  —  Hence, 
an  inscription,  as  on  a  statue.  Cic.  — 
Also,  the  title  of  a  book.     Cic. 

INSCRIPTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  same  as  In- 
scriptio.     Tertull. 

INSCRIPTtfS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 
scribo.   IT  Adj.  (from  in  &  scriptus), 

not  written.  Quintil.  —  Also,  not  marked 
at  the  custom-house,  that  has  not  paid  the 
duty  or  toll,  contraband.  Varr.  pecus. 
—  Also,  concerning  which  nothing  is  ap- 
pointed by  the  laws.  Quintil.  malefi- 
cium,  "vypaQov  ddiKnua. 

INSCROTABILrS  (in  &  scrutor),  e,  adj. 
inscrutable.     Augustin. 

INSCR0T6R  (Id.),  iris,  dep.  1.  to  search, 
examine.     Macrob.  aliquid. 

INSC0LP5  (in  &.  sculpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  engrave,  carve,  cut  out  upon, 
439 


lyyXxxpw.  Horat.  summam  patrimonii 
saxo,  A.  e.  in  a  stone.  Liv.  foedus  co- 
lumna  aenea.     Sueton.  elogium  tumulo. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  Res  insculptas  in  ani 
mo,  A.  e.  imprinted. 

iNiSCOLPTOS,  a,  um.    See  Insculpo. 

INSECaBjLiS  (in  &  secabilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  cut  or  severed,  inseparable, 
indivisible,  arunros.  Quintil.  corpora, 
A.  e.  atomi,  infinitely  small  particles  of 
matter,  atoms. 

INSECE,  A.  c.  persequere,  die,  narra. 
See  Inseco. 

JNSEC5  (in  &  seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a.  1. 
to  cut  into,  cut  up,  cut  in  pieces,  jnakc  an 
incision  into,  ivrtuvo).  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
aliquid  dentibus.  Plin.  corpora  mor- 
tuorum,  A.  e.  to  dissect.  Id.  Folia  in- 
secta  pectinum  modo.  Ovid.  Insecti 
pectine  dentes. 

INSEC5,  for  insequo  or  insequor.  Enn. 
Insece,  h.  e.  die. 

INSeCTaNTER  (insectans),  adv.  acri- 
moniously, bitterly,  vehemently,  outrage- 
ously, oveiSioTtKois-     Oell.  vituperari. 

INSeCTaTI5  (insector),  onis,  f.  a  pur- 
suing, &iw\is.     Liv.  hostis. TfAlso, 

a  censuring ;  an  inveighing  or  railing 
against,  persecution.  Liv.  alicujus. 
Quintil.    fortunae.      Tacit.  Annal.  2,  54. 

Insectationibus    petitus.   IT   Also, 

mockery,  sportive  insult.     Curt. 

INSkCTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  persecu- 
tor; an  inveigher  against,  reprover. 
Liv.    plebis.      Quintil.    vitiorum. 

INSECTI5  (inseco),  onis,  f.  a  narration. 
This  word  was  used  by  the  ancients, 
according  to  Oell.  18,  9. 

INSeCTS  (for  insector),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  pursue.  Plant,  aliquem  lapidi- 
bus.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Insectatus,  A.  e. 
pursued,  pressed  upon. 

INSeCTSR  (in  &  sector),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  pursue  closely,  chase,  press 
upon,  attack,  assault,  assail,  6ta>KO).  Cic. 
Impios  insectantur  Furiae.  Plaut.  pa- 
ttern hastis.  IT  Also,    to  censure, 

blame,  speak  harshly  to,  reproach,  inveigh 
against,  rail  at,  speak  ill  of.  Cic.  ali- 
quem maledictis.  Id.  aliquem  vehe- 
mentius.  Id.  aliquem  ininiice.  Plin. 
Ep.  vitia.      Brut,   in    Cic.   Ep.  dolores 

alicujus.  IT  Virg.  Insectari  terram 

rastris,  to  urge  or  ply,  h.  e.  to  work  it  in- 
dustriously. 

INSeCTUM  (insectus),  i,  n.  an  insect, 
evropov.     Plin. 

INSeCTORA  (inseco),  33,  f.  an  incision, 
notch.     Senec. 

INSeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  inseco. 

IT  Adj.   (from  in  Sc  sectus),  A.  e. 

non  sectus.     Fest. 

INSEC0TI5  (insequor),  onis,  f.  a  follow- 
ing after,  pursuing.     Apul. 

INSEC0T5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  fol- 
lows, a  persecutor.     Tertull.  and  Apul. 

INSECOTOS,  a,  um.     See  Insequor. 

INSeDaBTLiTER  (in  &  sedo),  adv.  so 
as  not  to  be  allayed  or  quenched,  perpetu- 
ally.    Lucret. 

INSeMiN5  (in  &  semino),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  sow  or  plant  in,  £/x/?aAAw.  Oell. 
morbos  visceribus. IT  Also,  to  fruc- 
tify, fertilize,  impregnate.  Vitruv.  ter- 
ram.   IT  Also,  to  sow,  generate,  beget, 

produce.     Arnob. 

INSENeSCS  (in  &  senesco),  is,  nui,  n.  3. 
to  grow  old  in,  at  or  on  any  thing,  spend 
one's  life  in,  iyyr\pa.vKW.  Tacit,  nego- 
tiis.     Horat.  libris. 

INSeNS  aTOS  (in  &  sensatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
irrational,   a\oy<>s.     Tertull. 

INSENSrBILIS  (in  &  sensibilis),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  felt  orperceived,  impercepti- 
ble,' insensible,  tivai(T§riTos.  Seren.  Sam- 
mon.  morbus.  —  Hence,  incomprehensi- 
ble. Oell. IT  Also,  incapable  of  feel- 
ing, insensible,  without  feeling,  senseless. 
Lactant.  simulacrum. 

INSeNSIBILITER  (insensibilis),  adv. 
insensibly,  imperceptibly.     Cassiod. 

INSeNSILIS  (in  &  sensilis),  e,  adj.  in- 
sensible.   Lucret. 

INSeNSPaLIS  (in  &  sensualis),  e,  adj. 
insensible.     Cassiod.  res. 

INSkPARaBILiS  (in  &  separabilis),  e, 
adj.  not  to  be  separated,  inseparable, 
dx&pio-ros.  Senec.  Bonum  honestum- 
que  aliquid  inter  se  habent  insepara- 
ble.    Aurrustin.  Jnseparabilior. 

iNSePARaBILiTaS  rinseparabilis),  at^s, 


INS 

f,    inseparable/less,    inseparability.     Au- 
gusUn. 
I^SePARABILITeR  (Id.),  adv.  insepara- 
bly, doiaxwptorwj.     Macrob.  and  Lac- 
tant. 
IXSePARaTOS  (in  &  separatus),  a,  um, 

adj.  not  separated.     Tertall. 
IXSePIS  (in  &.  sepio),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  4. 
to  hedge  round,   surround,  girt.     Senec. 
Inseptum  muro. 
INSePTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  insepio. 

IT  Adj.    (from  in   &  septus),  not 

hedged  round,  not  surrounded.     Fest. 
IXSePOLTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  as  from  in 
sepelio,  buried.    Figur.    Cic.  Virtus  nee 

oblivione   insepulta  esse    poterit.  

IT  Adj.  (from  in  <fc  sepultus),  unburied, 
uninterred,  unentombed,  a^anros.  Cic. 
Cerno  insepultos  acervos  civium.  Se- 
nec. Mors  insepulta,  h.  e.  sine  sepultu- 
re. Cic.  Sepultura  insepulta,  h.  e.  not 
performed  with  the  proper  ceremonies,  and 
consequently  not  deserving  the  name  of  a 
burial,  TcHpw  araipov. 
lNS£Q.U£,   h.  c.   die,    narra.      Enn.  an. 

Fest. 
INS£Q,TJeXTER  (in  &  sequens),  adv. 
without  proper  consequence,  unconnectedly, 
inconsequcntlij,  not  to  the  purpose,  avaico- 
Aou^wf.  Gell. 
IXSEQUSR  (in  &  sequor),  eris,  quQtus 
and  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  follow  after; 
to  follow,  ecbeirouai,  dvaxoXovSeoj.  Cic. 
aliquem.  Id.  Mors  insecuta  Gracchum 
est,  h.  e.  came  upon ;  or,  Gracchus  died. 
Ovid,  pinum  {h.  e.  navem)  lumine, 
A.  e.  to  look  after,  follow  with  the  eyes. 
Also,  intransitively.  Liv.  Annus 
insequens,  h.  e.  the  year  following. 
Quintil.  Ex  prioribus  geometria  probat 
insequentia.  Cic.  Postremam  literam 
detrahebant,  nisi  vocalis  insequebatur. 

Virg.  Clamor  insequitur. IT   Also, 

to  pursue  closely,  press  upon,  harass,  per- 
secute, SiuJKctv.  Liv.  hostem.  Cms. 
agmen.  Cic.  aliquem  stricto  gladio. 
Id.  aliquem  clamore  ac  minis.  Ovid. 
crimen.  Virg.  bello aliquem. U  Al- 
so, to  censure,  reproach.  Cic.  turpitudi- 
nem  vitas.  —  Also,  to  proceed  in  a  sub- 
ject, continue  it.  Cic.  Pergam  atque  in- 
sequar  longius,  h.  e.  I  will  go  on.  —  Also, 
to  ply  one  with  questions.  Cic.  Nat.  D. 
3,  17.  —  Hence,  to  take  pains,  endeavor. 
Cic.  Xon  te  insequor,  ut  erudiam. 
Virg.  Convellere  vimen  insequor.  — 
Hence,  Virg.  arva  jacto  semine,  h.  e. 
to  work  without  ceasing. 
IXSEReXuS  (in  &  serenus),  a,  um,  adj. 

not  clear  or  serene,  cloudy.  Stat. 
tXS£R5  (in  &  sero),  is,  kvi,  situin,  a.  3. 
to  sow  or  plant  in,  ivemeipco.  Cohan. 
frumentum IT  Also,  to  ingraft,  in- 
sert the  sprig  of  one  tree  in  the' stock  of 
another.  Varr.  in  pirum  silvaticarn  pi- 
rum  honnm.  Colum.  omne  genus  sur- 
culi  omrii  generi  arboris.  Id.  sarmen- 
turn.  Id.  vitem,  h.  e.  to  graft.  Virrr. 
arbutuin  fetu  nucis,  for  nucis  fetuin  ar 
boto.  —  So,  also,  Insitus,  a.  um,  graft- 
id,    ingrafted,  inoculated,   cloned,     'virir. 

mala.  Colum.  arbor.  —  Hence,  Insitum, 
i,  n.  a  don,  graft,  twig  or  bud  ingrafted. 

Varr.  and  Colum. IT  Figur.'  to  im- 
plant. Horat.  vitia.  Id.  In  calatinos 
InsitUS,  h.  e.  adgcriptUS,  admitted,  adopt- 
-  Hence,   [nsitus,  a,  win,  implanted 


INS 


by  nature,  inbred,  innate,  natural,  inhe 
rent,  acquired  by  practice.     Cic.  virtus. 

Ii.  irnitus  mentl  cognition!*  amor.  Id. 
opinio,  ft.  e.  deeply  rooted.  Id.  Hoc 
natora  Insitum  eat,  ut,  fcc.    Horat.  Doc- 

trina  virn  promovet  insitam,  h.  c.  innate 
or  natural  vigor,  /one,  or  genius.     Also, 

own.  peculiar,  lying  at  heart.  Cic. 
'  '  ■  ' '■  In  ii'iui  mifitibus vincere.  Id. 
Huic  populo  ita  fuerat  libertaa  insita. 

If  Also,  to  insert,  put  in.      Colum. 

Stirps  alien!  generis  insita  (utero  muls ). 

t>,    to    unite,   join.     Cic.    corpora 
animifl. 
IN8CR0  (in  He  iero),  is,  Srui,  ertnm,  a.  3. 

t<i   put,    bring   or  introduce   into,    in  eri 

'  ollnm  in  laqueum.     Ovid,  oculoa 

m  pectora,  h.  e.  to  look  into,    Cie.  cibum 

alien!  in  oh.    Curt,  gemmai  toieia,  ft.  e. 

Ovid.     scram    posti.     QuintU. 

rmone  medio.    Id.  grana  c] 

n  acum,  h.  e.  to  thread,     Stat,  en 

'■   '.  i"  ptunge,  drive.    — k  Also 

•u   brmg   xnto,  mix,    mingle.     Liv.  deos 


minimis  rebus.  Ovid,  jocos  historiap. 
Tacit,  rationes  orationibus.  —  Hence, 
Inserere  se,  to  mingle  with,  join,  go  into. 

Ovid,  turbas,  bellis IT  Stat,  aliquem 

vitas,  h.  e.  to  preserve  alive.  Auct.  Dial, 
de  Orat.  nomen   famas,  h.  e.  to  give  to 

fame,  render  celebrated. IT  Also,   to 

ingraft,  inoculate,  ipebvrcvoi.  Colum. 
surculum.  —  Hence,  Insertus,  admitted, 
adopted.  Sueton.  familiar,  numero  ci- 
vium. 

XSeRPS  (in  &  serpo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3. 
to  creep  any  where,  creep  in.     Stat.  Som- 
nus  inserpit  curis,  h.  e.   creeps  over  m 
upon. 
IXSeRTA  (insero),  as,  f.  an  ornament.  P 

Syr.  ap.   Gell.  rumoris  boni. 
IXSeRTaTTQ    (inserto),  onis,  f.   an  in 

serting.      Cozl.  Aurelian. 
IXSeRTIM  (insertus),  adv.  by  insertion, 
by  immission.  Lucret.    fundere,  h.  e.  to 
pour  in. 
IXSeRTIS  (insero),  onis,  f.  an  insertion, 

putting  into,  an  ingrafting.     Macrob. 
IXSeRTiVOS  (Id.),  a,um,  adj.  joined  in- 
to, ingrafted.     Calpurn.    declam.  stirps. 
INSERTS  (frequentat.  of  insero,  ui),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  put  into  or  insert  fre- 
quently, put  into  or  insert,  irapsi/riSriut. 
Virg.  sinistram  clipeo.     Senec.  manum 
_  leonibus,  h.  e.  in  the  jaws  of  the  lions. 
INSeRTuS,  a,  um.     See  Insero,  -end. 
IXSERVrS  (in  &.  servio),  is,  ivi,  Hum,  a. 
4.  to  serve,  be  a  slave,  SovXcvoj.     Hence, 

to  be  a  vassal.     Tacit.  IT  Also,   to 

serve,  to  be  devoted  or  attached  to,  to  grat- 
ify, endeavor  to  please,  be  complaisant  or 
courteous,  do  a  favor,  attend  to  or  upon, 
promote  the  interest  of.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
alicui.  Gell.  auribus.  Id.  legibus  de- 
finitionis,  h.  e.  to  conform  to.  Plaut. 
unum  amantem.  Cic.  Xihil  est  inser- 
vitum  a  me  teinporis  causa,  h.  e.  factum 
gratificandi  causa.     Terent.  amico,  A.  e. 

to  serve,  aid,  assist.  IT  Also,  to  be 

addicted  or  devoted  to  a  thing,  to   take 
pains  about  a  thing,  attend  to,  take  care 
of.     Cic.  commodis,  artibus,  honoribus 
Id.  Inservi  et  fac  omnia.     Colum.   Ex 
amina  (apum)  fortius  operibus  inservi 
ent,  h.  e.  will  do  their  work  better.    Hirt 
Omnibus  rebus  inserviendum    statuit 
h.  e.  to  take  all  possible  pains,  use  every 
means. 
INSeRVS  (in  &  servo),  as,  a.  1.  to  watch, 
observe.     Stat.  Inservahte  noverca.    Id. 
Inservare  volucres. 
INSeSSSR  (insideo),  oris,  m.  one  who  sits 
any  where  or  keeps  possession  of  a  place. 
Si/mmach.  viarum. 
INSeSSOS,  a,  um.     See  Insideo. 
INSIBTLS  (in  &  sibilo),  as,  a.  1.  to  whis- 
tle or  Mote  in,  make  a  hissing  noise,  whiz, 
eniavpiTTM.    Ovid.  Ubi  insibilat  Eurus, 

murmura  pinetis  fiunt. IT  Also,  to 

breathe   in  with   hissing.      Sil.  Verbera 
Erinnys  incutit  atque  atros  insibilat  ore 
tumores. 
IXSICCABrLrs  (in  &  siccabilis),  e,  adj. 

that  cannot  be  dried.     Sidon. 
INSICCATfiS  (in  &  siccatus),  a,  um,adj. 

v.n dried,  not  dried  up.     Stat,  vulnera. 
INSICrX,  se,  f.  and  INSICrUM.oriSrcr 
UM  (from  insico,  for  inseco,  are),  ii,  n 
a  kind  of  sausage  or  a  dish  of  chopped  meat 
Varr.  —  It   is   also  written  Insitta.  - 
Hence,  Insiciarius,  ii,  m.  one  who  makes 
such  dishes.      Ilieron.  —  Insiciatus., 
Um,  adj.   provided  with  or  made  like  insi- 
cias.    Apic.  —  Insiciolum,  i,  n.  h.  e.  par- 
yiun  insicium.    Apic. 
fXSrDhS  (in  <fc  sedeo),  es,  gdi,  essum, 
ere,  n.  and  a.  2.  to  sit  or  rest  in  or  upon, 

briKadr/uat.    Liv.  equo-     Ovid,  toro 

FijfUr.  to  be  in,  to  be.  fired  in,  adJiere  to, 
rule  or  govern  in,  Cic.  Fictum  crimen 
insidet  in  animo,  h.  e.  makes  impression 
upon  the  mind.  Lucret.  Insidet  milii 
deslderium.  Horat,  Vapor  inaed it  Apu- 
llo,  PUn.  "Em.  Dolor  pedibus  inside- 
bat.  1!  Also,  transitively,  to  sit  up- 
on. Varr.  ciirrum.  Gell.  Equufl  in- 
SldetUr.   —   Also,    to   keep  possession    of, 

occupy.  Liv.  arcem,  A  e.  garrison.  i</. 
fauces.    Tacit.  Cberusci  juga  insedere, 

h.    e.    posted  themselves  upon.  —  AlSO,  to 

inhabit.  Tacit,  ca  loca.  —  Figur.  rii.n. 
Jopps  Insidet  collera,  h.  e.  stands  or  lies 

On  a.  lull . 
WBIDIM    (insideo),   bum,   f.  troops  or 
men  who  secretly  keep  possession  of  a  place. 

440 


INS 

lying  in  wait  for  others  whom  they  mat 
attack,  an  ambush,  ambuscade.  Liv.  In'- 
sidias  locare.  Cm.  collocare. U  Al- 
so, a  place  where  men  are  lying  in  wait 
an  ambuscade.  Cms.  Milites  in  insidiis 
collocare.  Cic.  Signa  in  insidiis  po- 
nere.  Sallust.  Invadere  ex  insidiis. 
IT  Also,  snares,  treachery,  plot,  arti- 
fice, crafty  device.  Cic.  Insidias  vita> 
facere  or  ponere.  Id.  ponere  contra 
aliquem.  Id.  alicui  parare.  Id.  oppo- 
nere,  tendere,coliocare,instruere,  adhi- 
bere,  comparare.  Ovid,  struere.  Ta- 
cit, componere.  Calpurn.  afferre.  quin- 
til. disponere.  Plaut.  dare,>c/r  facere. 
Cic.  Per  insidias,  insidiously,  craftily, 
slyly,  treacherously.  So,  also,  Id.  In- 
sidiis, or  ex  insidiis.  Also,  figur.  Vol. 
Flacc.  maris.  Also,  with  a  genit.  of  the 
object.  Cic.  Insidias  cadis  deposcere, 
h.  e.  the  part  of  secretly  occasioning  mur- 
der in  the  city. 
INSIDiANTtR  (insidians),  adv.  cun- 
ningly, slyly,  treacherously.  Justin.  A\. 
leg.  insidiM.iit.es. 
INSrDiATOR  (insidior),  oris,  m.  a  soldier 

placed  in  ambush.     Hirt.  1T    Also, 

any  one  who  lies  in  wait  for,  lays  snares  or 
traps,  watches  for,  it:i(iov\os.     Cic.  vise. 
Nepos.  imperii. 
iXSIDIATRIX   (insidiator),  icis,  f.  she 

that  lies  in  wait.     Ammian. 
fXSiDIS  (insidias),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 

to  lie  in  wait.  Pandect. 
iNSiprSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  lie  in  wait,  lie  in  ambush,  lay  snares  or 
ambuscades  for,  plot  against,  ivcSpevu. 
Cic  alicui.  Martial,  apris.  Perhaps, 
also,  with  an  accusat.     Cic.  Insidiandis 

legatis.    IT  Also,   to    wait  for   or 

expect.  Cic.  somno  maritorum.  Liv. 
tempori. 
INSIDIoSe  (insidiosus),  adv.  treacher- 
ously, deceitfully,  craftily,  cunningly, 
fraudulently,  insidiously,  ettiSovXcjs. 
Cic.  Insidiose  in  gratiam  rediit  cum  il- 
lo.  Id.  Insidiosissime. 
INSIDfoSuS  (insidias),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  snares,  crafty,  cunning,  deceitful,  dan- 
gerous, insidious,  etti0ov\£Vtos,  ettij3ov- 
XevriKog.  Ovid,  verba.  Id.  Facies  ocu- 
lis  insidiosa  meis.  Cic.  Quis  insidiosi- 
or?  Id.  dementia.  Sueton.  itinera. 
PUn.  Paneg.  Insidiosissimus. 
IXSIDS  (in  &  sido),  is,  sedi,  sessum,  a. 
and_  n.  3.  to  sit  down,  in  or  on,  to  settle 
on,  itpigavod,  ivigM.  Virg.  Apes  floribus 
insidunt.  Id.  '  Xescia  Dido,  insidat 
quantus  miseras  deus.  Also,  with  an 
accus.  following.  Stat.  Apex  insiditur 
astris,  h.  e.  the  stars  rest  upon  it.  Id. 
locum.  Tacit.  Insessum  diris  avibus 
Capitolium,  h.  e.  birds  have  settled  them- 
selves upon  it.  —  Hence,  to  press  into, 
sink  into.     Ovid.  Digitos  insidere  mem- 

bris. 1T  Also,  to  settle  in  a  place  in 

order  to  dwell  there.  Virg.  jugis.  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  following.     Virg.   ci- 

neres   patrias.  IT  Also,    to   occupy, 

take  possession  of,  establish  one,s  self 
any  where.  Virg.  silvis.  Also,  with 
an  accusat.  following.  Liv.  tumulos. 
Id.  viam.  Id.  Ad  itinera  insidenda. 
Id.  Saltus  ab  hoste  insessus.  Tacit. 
Arcem  insedit  milite,  h.  e.  garrison- 
ed. Figur.  Cic.  Semen  in  locia  in- 
sedit.—  Hence,  to  ■  settle,  be  fixed,  ad- 
here to,  be  rooted  in,  remain.  Cic.  (iuod 
non  in  memoria  mea  penitus  insederit, 
h.  c.  which  did  not  remain  fixed.  Quintil. 
Verba  memoria?  insidant,  h.  e.  be  fixed 
upon,  be  committed  to.  Cic.  Insedit  in 
animo  oratio,  h.  e.  remained  fired,  took 
firm  root.  Id.  Tibi  insedisset  suspicio. 
Colum.  Jugum  cervicibus  insidat.  Cic. 
Macula  insedit  in  nomine. IF  Quin- 
til. Litera  sibi  insidit,  h,  e.  is  put  dou- 
ble, and  yet  pronounced  in  the  same  syl- 
lable. 
INSIGNE,  is,  n.  See  Insignia. 
INSIGNIO  (insignis),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4. 
to  put  a  mark  upon,  to  mark,  enirrnnaiwM. 
Plaut.  E'ueri  insigniti,  h.  c.  marked  with 
some  bodily  defect.  —  Hence,  Insignita, 
orurn,  marks,  bruise*,  contusions.     PUn. 

IT  Also,  to  mark,  distinguish,  render 

remarkable.  Liv.  aliquem  tristi  nota. 
Tacit,  annum  morbia,  h.  e.  to  render  re- 
markable. So,  also,  Id.  finem  belli.  — 
Hence,  Insigniri  often  signifies  to  dis- 
tinguish   one's     self,   to    be    remarkohlf 


INS 


INS 


INS 


Plin.    aliqua  re.  IT  Also,   to  adorn, 

ornament.       Vwg.    liipeuui    auro.      Id. 

ftgrOS  tropa'is. ir  Also,  to  make  known, 

name,  dt scribe.     Hut.  Ep.  aliquem. 

II  Also  (from  signum),  to  provide  toith  a 

standard  or  ensign.     Knn.   Milites  insiu- 

niti. 11   Vwg.  [nsignibat, /or  insig- 

niebat 
INSIGNIS  (in  .v  Bignum),  e,  adj.  distin- 
guished by  some,  mark,  marked,  iiriaiipos. 

rwg,     Maculis    insignis   et  albo. 

11  Also,  remarkable,  distinguished,  noted, 
striking,  prominent,  extraordinary,  in  a 
good  and  bad  sense.  Ovid.  Crinibus 
insignis  Pluebus.  l'iin.  olficina:,  A.  e. 
celebrated  and  remarkable.  Sueton.  In- 
eignes  debilitate  aliqua  corporis,  /<.  e. 
manifestly  crippled.  Cic.  virtus.  Id.  iin- 
probitas.  Id.  Homo  insignia  notis  turpi- 
tudinis,  A.  e.  infamous.  Id.  impudentia, 
A.  e.  consummate.  Liv.  vestis.  Id.  gau- 
dia.  Id.  annus.  Ovid.  vir.  Cic.  vis.  Ov- 
id. Insignia  facta,  A.  e.  glorious  deeds. 
Tcrcnt.  Aliquid  insigne  facere.  Liv. 
[nsignior  conlumelia.  Tertull.  Insig- 
nissiina  religio.  Cic.  Insignis  ad  lau- 
dem.  Id.  Insignis  ad  deformitatem.  — 
Hence,  substant.  Insigne,  is,  n.  a  mark, 
sign,  sitrnai.  Cic.  Quod  erat  insigne, 
eum,  qui  ita  faceret,  facere  civibus  omni- 
bus consilii  suicopiam.  Id.  veri,  h.  e. 
criterion.  Cms.  Vexillum  proponendum, 
quod  erat  insigne,  cum  ad  arma  con- 
curri  oporteret.  Liv.  Insigne  noctur- 
n inn.  h.  e.  a  signal  given  in  the  night,  a 
night  signal.  —  Particularly,  Insigne, 
plur.  insignia,  tlie  badges  of  an  office,  in- 
signia. Cms.  imperatoris.  Liv.  sacer- 
dotum.  Cic.  regia.  Tacit,  triumphi. 
Sueton.  Insigne  vestis,  A.  e.  latus  cla- 
vus.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Quasi  verborum 
insignibus,  A.  e.  figures.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  public  ornaments,  ensigns, 
badges  of  honor,  marks  of  distinction. 
Cic.  virtutis,  gloria.  Cms.  militaria, 
h.  e.  ornaments  on  the  helmet  of  officers. 
Virg.  Insigne  inimicum  humeris  gere- 
bat,  A.  e.  the  girdle  of  Pallas  worn  by  Tur- 
nus  as  an  ornament. 

[NSiGNiTe  (insignitus),  adv.  in  an  ex- 
traordinary manner,  remarkably,  notably, 
signally,  irapavfipwc..  Cic.  Insignite  im- 
probus.     Liv.  Insignitius. 

INSIGNITER  (insignis),  adv.  in  an  extra- 
ordinary manner,  remarkably,  notably,  no- 
toriously, signally,  mightily,  extremely, 
irapaofiuus.  Cic.  Amicos  in3igniter  di- 
ligere.  Plin.  Dixit  insigniter,  A.  e.  re- 
markably well.  Oell.  Verba  nove  et 
insigniter  dicta.  Nepos.  Insignius  or- 
nare. 

INSiGNITCS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  in- 
signio. IT  Adj.  marked,  distinguish- 
ed, clear,  plain,  eTrivnpoc.     Cic.  imago. 

IT  Also,  remarkable,  noted,  notorious, 

notable,  striking,  manifest.  Liv.  Igno- 
minia  insignitior. 

INSILfi  (insilio),  is,  n.  said  to  signify  the 
treadle  of  a  weaver's  loom.  Lucrel.  5, 
1352.  Voss.  ad  Catull.  p.  249.  reads  en- 
silia.  Others  prefer  the  reading  in- 
subula. 

INSrLIS  (in  &  salio),  is,  silui  (silivi,  si- 
lii),  sultum,  a.  and  n.  4.  to  leap  into  or 
upon,  lic&Wouat,  iinnn&diw.  Plaid,  in 
scapham.  Cms.  in  phalangas.  Liv.  in 
equum.  Ovid,  tergo.  Id.  proraj  pup- 
pique.  Phmdr.  supra  tignum.  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  following.  Horat. 
^Etnam.  Ovid,  undas.  Sueton.  tauros. 
—  Also,  absolutely.  Plin.  Leo  insilit 
saltu,  A.  e.  leaps,  ramps.  —  Figur.  Plin. 
Palmes  in  jugum  insilit.  Plaut.  in  ma- 
lum cruciatum,  h.  e.  to  come. 

INSLMOL  (in  &  simul),  adv.  at  the  same 
time,  together,  jointly.     Flor. 

IXSniOLATrS  (insimulo),  onis,  f.  an  ac- 
cusation, cliargc,  iyK\ncric.  Cic.  crimi- 
nis. 

INSI.MoLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accuser, 
Karfiyop'ic.     Apul. 

IXSIM0L5  (in  &.  simulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  allege  or  maintain  any  thing 
against  a  person.  Cic.  Quod  ego  insi- 
mulo. Id.  Insimulanthominem  disces- 
sisse.  —  Hence,  to  blame,  tax  with.  Liv. 
Neque  alind,  quam  patientia  aut  pudor 

insimulari  possit. IT  Also,  to  charge, 

accuse,  KnratTidopai,  TrpofidWopat.  Vie. 
aliqnem  flajiitii.  II.  aliquem  peccati.  Id. 
aliqietn  falso.   Onid.  aliquem  criminibus 

56 


falsis.  Also,  with  an  actus,  of  the  ob- 
ject. Plaut.  aliquem  malum  facinus. 
Also,  to  accuse  in  a  court  of  justice,  to 
impeach.  Quint,  aliquem  repetunda- 
rinn  crimine. 

INSINC2R0S  (in  &  sincerus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  in  its  natural  state,  spoiled,  not 
sound,     corrupt,    putrid,    Su<bSappivoc. 

Virg.  cruor. H  Also,  not  honest,  not 

candid,  insincere,  fallacious,  captious. 
Oell. 

INSINOaTIO  (insinuo),  6nis,  f.  an  en- 
trance through  a  narrow  or  crooked  way. 

Avicn.  ponti. H  Also,  an  insinuating 

or  ingratiating  one's  self  into  any  one's 
favor,  as  of  an  orator,  in  the  beginning 
of  his  speech,  by  a  captatio  benevolen- 
tise.  Cic. IT  Also,  a  notification, pub- 
lication.    Cud.  Just. 

INSINOO  (in  &  sinuo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  put  into  one's  bosoin  or  sinus,  ey- 
Ko~Kiriicj,  irapf-taayw.     Tertull.  nianuni. 

if  Also,  to  cause  a  person  or  thing  to 

get  to  a  place  by  windings  or  turnings. 
Also,  in  general,  to  cause  to  reach  or 
make  one's  way  any  where.  Aden,  ter- 
ris  ratem,  A.  e.  to  land.  Lucrct.  aestum 
per  septa  domorum,  A.  e.  immittere. 
Liv.  Ordines,  quacunque  intervalla  da- 
ta essent,  insinuare,  A.  e.  to  cause  the 
ranks  to  press  into  the  vacant  spaces  of  the 
enemy.  Plin.  Paneg.  aliquem  animo 
Cassaris,  A.  e.  to  bring  into  favor.  —  So, 
also,  Insinuari,  to  be  imparted,  to  come 
to,  make  its  way,  reach.  Prop.  Tibi  insi- 
nuenturopes,  A.  e.  tribuantur,  contin- 
gant.  Sueton.  Insinuatus  est  Augusto, 
A.  e.  amicus  factus.  Lucret.  Anima  in- 
sinuata  est  nobis,  A.  e.  data.  Id.  Vox  in 
aures  insinuata,  A.  e.  ingressa.  —  Hence, 
Se  insinuare,  and,  simply,  insinuare, 
to  steal  into,  to  make  one's  way  into,  to 
get  into.  Liv.  Qua  te  insinuaveris,  via 
repetenda.  Curt.  Tigris  mari  se  insi- 
nuat,  A.  e.  flows  into.  Liv.  Flumen  in- 
ter valles  se  insinuat.  Cic.  Insinuare 
in  forum.  Liv.  se  inter  corpus  et  arma. 
Cms.  se  in  equitum  turmas.  Justin,  se 
alicui,  and,  simply,  Cic.  Insinuare  ali- 
cui,  or,  Id.  se  in  familiaritatem,  or,  Id. 
Insinuare  in  familiaritatem,  or,  Id.  Se 
insinuare,  A.  e.  to  ingratiate  himselfwith, 
steal  gradually  into  the  good  graces  of. 
Id.  se  in  sermonem  hominum.  Id.  se 
in  causam.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  ad  cau- 
sam.  —  Also,  to  bring  to,  when  this  is 
done  with  difficulty  or  pains.  Aur. 
Vict,  mores  feris  mentibus.  Apul.  Sa- 
cris  insinuari,  A.  e.  initiari. IT  Al- 
so, to  make  known.     Pandect. 

INSIPrDuS  (in  &  sapidus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
tasteless,  insipid,   axvpos-     Jul.  Firmic. 

sapor.    IT    Also,     insipid,    absurd. 

Oell.  6.  1.  Insipidius.  Al.  leg.  insubi- 
dius.  ' 

INSIPIeNS  (in  &  sapiens),  tis,  adj.  fool- 
ish, silly,  sottish,  unwise,  witless,  dvoinroi. 
Cic.  Turpe  est  sapientem  ex  insipien- 
tium  sermone  pendere.  Id.  Insipien- 
tior.     Scnec.  Insipientissimus. 

iNSrPrgNTER  (insipiens),  adv.  foolishly, 
unwisehi,  indiscreetly,  dvofjTdic.     Cic. 

INSIPlENTrA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  folly,  indiscre- 
tion, imprudence,  dvoricria.     Cic. 

INSIP5  (in  &.  sipo),  is,  ui,  a.  3.  to  throw 
into.     Cato. 

INSISTS  (in  &  sisto),  is,  stlti,  stitum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  to  step  towards.  Liv.  Ad  spo- 
lia  legenda  insistunt.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  arrive,  appear,  come.     Ovid.  Tempora 

institerant. IT  Hence,  to  tread  upon, 

set  foot  upon,  to  tread,  step.  Cms.  Firmi- 
ter  insistere,  A.  e.  to  stand  firm.  Id. 
Proximi  jacentibus  insistebant.  — 
Hence,  Institisse,  to  stand  upon.  Ovid. 
Institerant  ramis.  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cus.  following.  Plaut.  plantam,  A.  e.  on 
the  foot.  Figur.  Cic.  Naturam,  qua 
animus  insistens.  Cic.  e  poeta.  jugo 
imperii,  A.  e.  to  govern.  —  Hence, 
to  tread  upon,  enter  upon,  enter. 
Cic.  vestigiis.  Tacit,  campis.  Terent. 
viam.  Lucret.  and  Virg.  vestigia. 
Virg.  limen.  Liv.  iter.  —  Figur.  Plin. 
Ep.  alicujus  honoribus,  A.  e.  to  fill  the 
same  office.  Cms.  Neque  satis  consta- 
bat,  quam  rationem  pugnse  insisterent, 
A.  e.  what  manner  of  fight  to  begin.  Virg. 
viam,  A.  e.  to  act,  pursue  a  course,  use 
means.  Also,  without  viam.  Terent. 
Prave  insistere,  A.  e.  to  act  unjustly.  — 
441 


Also,  to  apply  one's  self  to,  to  do,  perforin 
Plaut.  in  dolus.  Liv.  rei.  Quint,  slu 
diis.  Cic.  minimis.  Also,  with  an  in- 
fill, following,  tobegin,  connni in c ,  under- 
take. Cic.  lnstitit  flagitare.  Liv.  In- 
stitit  deprecari II  Also,  to  stand  up- 
on. Cic.  Ille  cingulus  terra:,  in  quo 
qui  insistunt,  &c.  Plin.  Pip.  Villa:  mar- 
gini  fluminis  insistunt.    Horat.  Cineres 

insistet  victor IT  Also,  to  stand  still, 

stop,  halt,  pause.  Cic.  Stella:  insistunt. 
Figur.  Id.  Oratio  insist  at  interius,  A.  e. 
to  be  too  short. —  Hence,  figur.  to  stop, 
pause  at  any  thing.  Cic.  singulis  pbeca- 
torum  gradibus,  A.  e.  to  consider.  —  Al- 
so, to  persevere,  continue,  persist  in.  Cic. 
Importune  insistere.  Tacit,  crudelitati. 
Val.  Flacc.  Animus  insiste  tuis.  —  Also, 

to  doubt.     Cic.  Acad.  4,  33.  II  Also, 

to  press  upon,  pursue  closely.  Liv.  Effu- 
sis  (hostibus)  institerunt.  JVcp.  Hostes 
institit.  Tacit.  Nee  Antonius  ultra  in- 
stitit.  —  Also,  to  inveigh  against.  Tacit. 
Ann.  4,  60.  —  Also,  to  urge,  crave,  so- 
licit earnestly,  entreat,  importune.  With 
an  ivfin.  following.  Macrob.  Quid  ipsi 
mater  audire  institisset,  enarrat.  Also, 
with  ut  following.    Augustin.  Institit, 

ut  ilium  liberaret. if  Also,  to  attend 

to,  bestow  paints  upon,  apply  one's  self  to. 
Cms.  Totus  in  bellum  insistit,  A.  e.  bends 
his  whole  mind  and  thought  upon.  Plin. 
funeri. 

INSITiQ  (insero,  evi),  onis,  f.  an  ingraft- 
ing, grafting,  cloning,  cpcpyreia.  Cic. 
II  Also,  that  which  is  ingrafted.  Pal- 
lad.  IT  Also,  the  time  of  inn-rafting. 

Ovid. 

INSITITiuS,  andlNSITICIuS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  that  is  inserted.  Varr.  somnus, 
A.  e.  a  nap  at  mid-day. IT  Also,  in- 
grafted. Varr.  mulus,  A.  e.  sprungfrom 
two  kinds  of  animals.  Plin.  Ep.  sermo, 
A.  e.  foreign,  acquired,  not  natural. 

INSiTiVOS  (Id.),  a,  uin,  adj.  relating  to 
ingrafting,  ingrafted,  I'vSeroc.  Horat. 
pira. IT  Also,  bastard,  spurious,  ille- 
gitimate. Cic.  Gracchus.  Phmdr.  libe- 
ri.  Oell.  alimentum  lactis,  A.  e.  of  an- 
other person  than  the  mother.  —  Also, 
adopted.     Senec.  heres. 

INSIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  ingrafter, 
grafter.     Plin. 

INSITOS,  a,  um.     See  Insero,  evi. 

INSITOS  (insero,  evi),  us,  m.  an  ingraft- 
ing.    Plin. 

INS6CrABILrs  (in  &  sociabilis,  e),  adj. 
that  cannot  be  joined  or  united  together,  in- 
sociable,  incompatible,  davvaXXaKTOc,  dav- 
vaKTos.  Liv.  gens,  A.  e.  unsocial,  rude, 
uncivilized,  with  whom  no  alliance  can  be 
formed.  Curt,  regnum,  A.  e.  that  does 
not  admit  a  partner.  Liv.  Homines 
generi  humano  insociabiles,  A.  e.  not  so- 
ciable.    Tacit,  nurui. 

INSoLABrLITgR  (insolabilis),  adv.  in- 
consolably,  without  solace  or  comfort,  aita- 
papvSiJTwc.,  dnapr)yopf)TU)c.  Horat.  do- 
lere. 

INSoLaTIS  (insolo),  onis,  f.  an  exposing 
to  the  sun,  drying  in  the  sun,  rj\iaoic. 
Plin.  cerse,  A.  e.  bleaching. 

INS6LeNS  (in  &  solens),  tis,  adj.  contra- 
ry to  custom,  dfiSns-   Ter.  Quid  tu  Athe- 

nas  insolens  ? II  Also,  unaccustomed 

to.  Cic.  in  dicendo.     Id.  infamia;.   Cms. 

belli.  II  Also,  unusual,  not  in  use, 

seldom  met  with,  strange,  new,  rare.     Cic. 

verbum. II  Also,  too  great,  excessive, 

exceeding,   immoderate.       Horat.  laetitia. 

Cic.  ostentatio.  IT  Also,  that  behaves 

towards  others  in  a  strange  or  unusual 
manner,  insolent,  arrogant,  haughty,  pre- 
sumptuous. Cic.  homo.  Hirt.  Insolen- 
tiores  rebus  secundis.     Cml.  in  Cic.  Ep. 

Homines  insolentissimi. 11  Pallad. 

Regio  insolens,  A.  e.  uninhabited,  des- 
ert,  desolate. 

INSSLkNTkR  (insolens),  adv.  in  an  un- 
common manner,  contrary  to  custom,  sel- 
dom, unusually,  rarely,  driSdic.   Cic. 

IT  Also,  too  much,  too  frequently,  exces- 
sively, immoderately,  beyond  what  is  right. 

Cic.    Insolentius  abutitur.  IT  Also, 

insolently,  proudly,  arrogantly,  haughtily, 
presumptuously.  Grs.  Victoria  sua  in- 
solenter  gloriari.  Id.  hostem  insequi. 
Id.  Insolentius.  Valer.  Max.  Insolen- 
tissime. 

INS5LkNTI A  (Id.),  as,  f.  the  not  being  ac 
customed  to  a  thing,  dfiSraa.     Cic.  Prop- 


INS 


INS 


INS 


ter  fori  insolentiani  urbem   reformidat, 

A.  e.  from  not  being  accustomed  to.  Sal- 
lust.  Timidus  insolentia  itineris,  A.  e. 
from  the  strangeness  and  difficulty.  Cic. 
loci,  A.  e.  the  novelty,  unusualness, 
strangeness.  Id.  verborum.  Id.  Pere- 
grina  insolentia,  h.  e.  a  foreign  meth- 
od of  speaking,  and  unusual  amongst 
us.  TT  Also,  excess,  want  of  modera- 
tion. Cic.  Blajorum  coutinentiam  dili- 
gebat,  hujus  saeculi  insolentiam  vitupe- 

rabat. IT    Also,  pride,  hatightiness, 

insolence,  arrogance.  Cic.  Cceperat  esse 
tanta  insolentia,  ut  neminem  liberum 
duceret.     Horat.  Mere  terra  cedet  inso- 

lentice. IT  It  is  found  in  the  plural 

in  P/uedr.  and   Oell. 
INSOLES  (in  &  soleo),  es,  n.  2.  same  as 

Solco.     Ccecil. 
INSOLfSCO  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  haugh- 
ty or  insolent,  be  mightily  elated.     Oell. 
INS6LID0S  (in  &  solidus),  a,   um,  adj. 
not    solid,    soft,  weak,  tender,  uaXanos. 
Ocid.  herba. 
INSOLITe   (insolitus),   adv.    contrary  to 

custom,  unusually.  Augustin. 
INSOLITOS  (in  &  solitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unaccustomed  to,  unacquainted  with,  not 
inured  to,  d»j3r/?.  Cic  Cur  pudentissi- 
mas  feminas  in  tantuin  virorum  conven 
turn  insolitas,  invitasque  prodire  cogis 
Cats,  ad  laborem.  Sallust.  rerum  bel 
licarum.  Id.  servitii.  Virg.  Insoli- 
tae  fugiunt  in  flumina  phocae,  h.  e.  who 

are  not  accustomed  to  live  upon  land. 

TTAlso,  unusual,  strange,  extraordinary 
Cic.  Insolita  mini  loquacitas.  Quintil. 
labor.  —  Hence,  Insolitum,  a  thing  un 
wtuai.  Tacit.  Insolitum  est,  it  is  unusual 
With  an  infin.  following.  Pandect.  Id- 
que  insolitum  esse  fieri.  Also,  with  ut 
following.  Plin.  Paneg. 
INSoLS  (in  &  sol),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
sun,  dry  by  the  heat  of  the  sun,  expose  to 
the  sun,  iiXiagco.  Colum.  uvas.  Id. 
Humus  insolatur,  h.  e.  is  warmed.  Id. 
Dies  insolatus,  a  clear  day  on  which  the 
sun  shines. 

INSOLOBILrS  (in  &  solubilis),  e,  adj.  not 
to  be  loosed,  insoluble,  oiXvtos.      Macrob. 

vinculum. 1T  Also,  that  cannot  be  paid. 

Senec. TT  Also,  that  cannotbe  refuted, 

indubitable,  certain.     Quintil. 
INSOLuBrLITAS    (insolubilis),  atis,    f. 
indissolubleness,  difficulty,  intricacy.     Si- 
don. 
IXSOLOBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  indissolubly. 

Macrob. 
INSOMNIA  (insomnis),  ae,  f.  sleeplessness, 
want  of  sleep,   watching,   waking,   lying 
awake,  dvrrvia.     Sueton.  —  The  plural  is 
found   in    Cic.  Senect.   13.      Insomniis 
carere   h.  e.  sleeplessness  (or,  unpleasant 
dreams,  from  insomnium). 
I.N'SoMNIoSrS  (insomnia),  a,  um,  adj. 
sleepless,   unalile   to   sleep,   troubled  with 
want  of  sleep.      Cato. 
INSOMNIS  (in  &  somnus),  e,  adj.  want- 
ing sleep,  sleepless,  watching,    avKvoc. — 
Vinj.  now     Ooid.  draco.     Stat,  oculi. 
INSOMNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  dream,  ivvir- 
viov.    Tacit.  More  frequently  in  the  plu- 
ral. Tibull.  and  Virg.  IT  Also,  sleep- 
lessness.     Val.  Flacc. 
IN80N0  (in  &  sono),  as,  ui,  Ttum,  n.  1.  to 
malce  a  noise  in,  to  sound,  sound  loudly,  re- 
mind, r.i/nx'<'>,Knrrixe''>.    Grid,  calamis. 
/,1111111.  Insonuere  tuba-.   Vinr.  Insonuit 
flagello,  h.  e.  mapped  with  her  whip.     Id. 

Bores  tpiritui  alto  ineonat  JSgso,  h.  e. 

In  .  'i hi  Si  .  Ovid,  Insonuit  nervus 
ab  arcu.  Id.  Unda  insonuit.  Quintil. 
11.  :'..  121.  Insonarc,  h.  e.  to  clear  the 
throat,  to  hawk,  hem.  —  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusal, following.  Vir:r.  vi:rbera,  to 
crack  or  map  totth  a  whip. 
INSONS  (In  &  sons),  tin,  adj.  innocent, 
gutitleaSf  iidoc,  dvalriof.  Horat.  Purui 
et  intone,  flout,  [naontprobri.  /'/.  Ali 
quem  (klsoaique  Ineontera  arguere.  lAv, 
regni  crlmrae.    Td.  culpa. — -  Tf  Also, 

WtthffUt  hurting,  harmless.        fforo.t.    Cer 

berus.     '>•  "i 

•    1  ;  :     am,    :nlj.    inoh 

,  1  ui  irithmi.t  run  e,  noi  te 
i'  rilent,  &ipo<j>o(.  Apul.  reetlgiura. 
A/,  litterce,  h.  e.  the  mutes,  &<puva  yp&ft 
ti  n  ■  u . 

1BILYS(ln  &  loplo),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  laid  asleep,    Martian.  CapeU. 

kgllif,  ■!■  '■  •n'.r.i'i.ngnxslvi.hle. 


INSOPITuS  (in  &  sopitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  lulled  to  sleep,  never  sleeping,  watchful, 
sleepless,  aiinvos-  Ooid.  draco.  Clau- 
dian.  ignis,  h.  e.  inextinguishable. 

INSORDeSCO  (in  &  sordesco),  is,  dui,  n. 
3.  to  become  sordid.     Sidon. 

INSPaRGO  (in  &  spargo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  same  as  Inspergo.     Plin. 

INSPARSOS.     See  Inspargo. 

INSPATIOR  (in  &  spatior),  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  walk  leisurely  in  or  to  a  place.  Pru- 
dent. 

INSPECIATOS  (in  &  speciatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unformed,  unshapen.  Tertull.  sub- 
stantia. 

INSPECIOSCS  (in  &  speciosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unseemly,  ugly.     Petron. 

INSPECT  ATI  5  (inspecto),  onis,  f.  a  be- 
holding, looking  into,  considering.  Se- 
nec. 

INSPeCTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as 
Inspector.     Symmach. 

INSPeCTIO  (inspicio),  onis,  f.  a  looking 
into,  viewing,  beholding,  observing  care- 
fully, inspection,  eTTiCKeipis,  £iri§ca>pri<jis. 
Colum.  Ager  prima  inspectione  vitia 
ostendit,  atfirst  sight.  Quintil.  tabula- 
rum,  a  reading.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep. 
Eos,  qui  pro  consulibus  hanc  provin- 
ciam  obtinuerunt,  abstinuisse  inspecti- 
one rationum.  Apul.  speculi. IT  Al- 
so, consideration,  contemplation.  Quintil. 
Hence,  theory,  opposed  to  practice. 
Quintil.  Artium  aliae  positae  in  inspectio- 
ne, aliae  in  agendo,  &c.  some  depend  on 
theory,  &c.    others    again    on    practice, 

&.C. 

INSPECTS  (frequentat.  of  inspicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  behold,  observe,  look 
at  or  view  attentively,  ecpopdo).  Plant. 
aliquid.  —  Also,  absolutely.  Plaut. 
Ego  inspectavi.  Cic.  Me  inspectante, 
h.  e.  before  my  eyes. 

INSPECTOR  (inspicio),  oris, m.  abeholder. 

Plin. TT  Also,  an  inspector ,  overseer, 

examiner  of  things  to  be  sold,  indnrm. 
Cod.  Theod. 

INSPeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Inspec- 
tio.     Senec. 

INSPeCTOS,  a,  um.    See  Inspicio. 

INSPeRaBILIS  (in  &  sperabilis),  e,  adj. 
not  to  be  hoped  for  or  expected,  dveXnio- 
Toc,_ae\nTos.     Oell.  pax. 

INSPeRaNS  (in  &sperans),  tis,  adj.  710« 
hoping  for,  not  expecting,  dvcXtrig'jOv. 
Cic.  Insperanti  mini  cecidit.  Terent. 
Feci  ut  fierent  nuptiae,  insperante 
hoc. 

INSPeRaTe  (insperatus),  adv.  unexpected- 
ly.    Val.  Max.  Insperatius. 

INSPeRATo.     See  Insperatus. 

INSPeRATOS  (in  &  speratus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  hoped  or  looked  for,  unhopedfor, 
unexpected,  dvcXirio-Tos.  Cic.  praesidium. 
Id.  pecuniae.  Terent.  gaudium.  Plaut. 
Hanno,  insperatissime  mihi,  salve.  — 
Also,  of  disagreeable  things.  Cic.  ma- 
lum. Hence,  Liv.  Ex  insperato,  or,  Lu- 
cil.  Insperato,  unhopedfor,  unexpectedly. 

INSPkRGS  (in  &  spargo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  sprinkle  upon,  scatter  upon,  iiriirdrT- 
o-co.  Cic.  molam  et  vinum.  Plin.  fari- 
nam  potioni.  —  Figur.  Horat.  Naevos 
corpore  inspersos.  V  Also,  to  be- 
sprinkle, bestrew,  sprinkle  over.  Cato. 
oleam  sale.     Plin.  Inspersa  vino. 

INSPeRSiO  (inspergo),  onis,  f.  a  sprin- 
kling upon,  besprinkling,  fiuiiraaua.  Pal- 
lad,   cineris. 

INSPeRSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Insper- 

sio.     Apul. 
NSPeRSOS,  a,  um.     See  Inspergo. 

INSPICIO  (in  &  specio),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  look  into,  eicopdw,  bnoirrcvM. 
Terent.  Inspicere  tanquam  in  speculum, 
in  vitas  omnium.  Plaut.  libros.  Ovid. 
Quum  Romam  Inspexerit  Bos.  —  Hence, 

to  look  int.,)  or  nt,  to  read.  Cic.  leges. 
Ovid,  verba.  Tacit,  litoras. IT  Al- 
so, to  look  ot,  see,    behold,   view.      Colum. 

Bgrum.     Horat.   equos.    Liv.  singulos 

rnilitcs,  h.  e.  to  review,  ■muster.  —  Also, 
Hirnply,   to  Ionic  at,   look,   see.       Ovid.    In- 

■pice,  quid,  Kcc  — .  ir  Pigiir.  to  consider, 

eo  11  tern  pi  ate,     e ,  amine,       ivei  ,h,      ponder, 

mo  r  upon,  become  acquainted  with,  under 
stiuiii,  comprehend,  perceive.  Cic.  :ili 
quem  ;i  puero.  Plaut.  morbum  alicu 
jus.  Quintil.  [nipicare  quid  deceat. 
id.  morei  allcujm.    Plaut,  lententlam 

aliciijtiK.     /'tin.  Ep,    rationcs. 

442 


INSPICQ  (in  &  spico),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
1.  to  point,  sharpen  at  the  end.      Virg. 

INSPiRaMeNTUM  (inspiro),  i,  n.  same 
as  Inspiralio.     Ccel.  Aurel. 

1NSPIRAT15  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  blowing  into, 
insjnration,  qjnrvcvois.     Solin. 

INSPIRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  inspirer. 
Cal.  Aurelian.  furoris. 

INSPIRIT ALiS  (in  &  spiritalis),  e,  adj. 
not  spiritual.     Paulin.  Ep. 

INSPiRS  (in  &  spiro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  blow  or  breathe  in  or  upon, 
eisTTvcto,  Ipnv'eoi.  Quint.  Inspirantea 
ramis  arborum  aurse.  Ovid,  concha;, 
h.  e.  to  blow  upon.  —  Gell.  literae,  A.  e 
to  pronounce  with  full  breath,  as  an  as- 
pirate.     IT  Also,  to  blow  or  breathe 

into.  Plin.  foramen,  A.  e.  into  a  hole. 
Colum.  Granaria  aquilonibus  inspiren- 
tur,  A.  e.  be  ventilated.  —  Also,  to  blow 
into,  bring  into  by  blowing.  Plin.  aliquid 
gravi'ati  aurium  per  fistulas.  —  Also,  in 
a  more  extended  signification,  to  blow 
or  breathe  into,  infuse.  Virg.  venenum 
morsibus.        Colum.    an  imam    homini. 

—  Figur.  to  excite  or  produce  in  a  person 
in  an  imperceptible  manner.  Virg.  ali- 
cui    occultum    ignem.      Id.    magnam 

mentem.     Quintil.  misericordiam. 

IT   Also,   to  produce   by  blowing.     Oell 

sonum  fistula.  TT  Also,  to  inspire. 

Justin,  aliquem.  —  Figur.  of  an  orator, 
to  inflame,  excite,  inspire.  Quintil.  Q,ui- 
bus  viribus  inspiret  (orator),  A.  e.  with 
what  strength  will  he  inspire  his  hear- 
ers. 

iNSPISSS  (in  &  spisso),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  thick,  inspissate.     Veget. 

INSPOLrATOS  (in  &  spoliatus),  a.  um, 
adj.  not  plundered,  not  spoiled  or  stripped, 
not  robbed.     Quintil.  and  Virg. 

INSP0M5  (in  &  spumo),  as,  n.  1.  to  foam. 
Tertull. 

INSP05  (in  &  spuo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
spit  into  or  upon,  Iimttvo).  Senec.  ali- 
cui  in  frontem.  Id.  in  faciem  alicujus. 
Plin.  oculis. 

INSP0T5  (in  &  sputo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  spit. upon,  eisittvo}.  Plaut.  ali- 
quem. 

INSTABiLIS  (in  &  stabilis),  e,  adj.  that 
does  not  stand  fast,  movable,  unsteady t 
tottering,  not  firm,  d0£0aios,  dcrraSfiS' 
Liv.  pedes.  Virg.  cymbas.  —  Figur. 
Quintil.  membrum  orationis. TT  Al- 
so, not  to  be  stood  on.     Ovid,  tell  us. 

TT  Also,  not  standing  firm,  not  keeping  its 
ground,  sometimes  being  here,  sometimes 
there.  Liv.  hostis.  Figur.  Curt,  ma- 
nus,  A.  e.  rapaces. TT  Also,  incon- 
stant, fickle,  wavering,  changeable.  Ctes. 
motus.  Virg.  animus.  Tacit,  fortu- 
na.  Liv.  ingressus,  A.  e.  unsafe.  Aur. 
Vict.  Itistabilior. 

INSTABIL1TAS  (instabilis),  atis,  f.  un- 
steadiness, uncertainty,  instability,  dora- 
aia.  Plin.  mentis,  h.  e.  disorder  or  depri- 
vation of  reason. 

INSTABiLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  unsteadily. 
Auo-ustin. 

INSTANS,  tis,  particip.  from  insto. 

TT    Adj.  present.     Quint,   tempus.     Cic. 

Instantia,  things  present.   TT  Also, 

pressing,  earnest,  urgent,  importunate. 
Quintil.  Gestus  instantior. 

INSTANTER  (instans),  adv.  earnestly, 
pressingly,  forcibly,  vehemently,  importu- 
nately, urgently,  ivaruriKfos.  Quintil. 
dicere.  Id.  Instantius.  Apul.  Instan- 
tissime. 

INSTANTIA  (insto),  te,  f.  presence.  Cic. 
TT  Also,  a  pressing   into,  intrusion. 

—  Hence,  close  application,  assiduity,  ac- 
tivity, persevering  diligence,  napovoia, 
onovdr).  Plin.  Ep.  —  Also,  vehemence, 
force,  strength,  vigor,  as   in   speaking. 

Plin.  Ep.  —  Also,  earnestness  in  supplica- 
tion, importunity,  urgency.  Pandect. 
INSTAR  (unc),  n.  used  only  in  the  nom. 
and  ace.  sketch,  image,  likeness,  resem- 
blance, kind,  manner,  bpoiiopa,  aKCiKO- 
vio-jxa.  Plin.  Primum  operis  instar. 
Sueton.  Equi  instar,  h.  e.  a  picture.  Cic* 
Est  tanquam  animi  instar  in  corpore, 
A.  e.  as  the  son!,  in  the  body.  Liv.  Per- 
vitin instar  eorum,  A.  '■•  merely  a shadoit 
of.  Hence,  Ad  instar,  as,  like,  after 
the  manner  of.  Apul.  Ad  instar  specu- 
li. Justin.  Ad  instar  castronnn,  h.  e. 
a fh  r  tli.r  inonner  of,  like.  So,  also, 
simply    Instar.     Cic.  Fuit  non   vici  in- 


INS 


INS 


INS 


star,  sed  urbis,  h.  e.  was  not  like  a 
village,  but,  Szc.  Cms.  Instar  muri 
lirj.  Instar  montis.  Horat.  Instar 
nm.  —  Instar,  M.  ad,  about.  Hirt 
Triuin  cohortimn  instar  exposuit.  Cic. 
Babel  Inatar  Mptuaginta  (epistolarum) 

A.  e.  as  many  as  amount  to.  Varr.  In 
star  Ubrorum  OCtO,  h.  e.  right  in  number 
I  Multorum    voliimiuum    instar, 

A.  e.  a  work  ti  many  volumes.  ir  Al 

so,  form,  figure,  appearance.  Virg 
Quantum  instar  in  ipso  est.  Cic.  Na- 
vis  ui  his  instar  habere  videtnr.  Cic 
Terra  quasi  ptiiuti  instar  obtinet,  It.  c 

looks  hke   a  point.  TT  Also,  value 

amount.  C<c.  Vix  minimi  momenti  in 
star  hahet.  Grid,  llabet  instar  militis 
iiiiiuiiieri,  A.  e.  is  equivalent  to.  —  Hence 
Instar,  sc.  ad,  as,  like,  as  good  as.  Cic 
Erat  mortis  instar,  A.  c.  was  as  good  as 
dead.  Id.  Plato  est  mihi  instar  omni 
utn,  A.  e.  is  equal  to  them  all,  is  worth 
them  all. 
iXSTAURaTIS  (instauro),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
newal, repetition,  dpaaicevfi.  Cic.  ludo- 
rum.  Pandect.  Instaurationein  causae 
deposcere,  A.  e.  to  demand  a  fresh  trial. 

If  Also,  a  renewing,  restoring,  refit- 

timr,  rrpa'rimr.     Eumen.  templorum. 

INSTAURATiTiOS,  or  IXSTAURaTI- 
CICS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  renewed.  Ma- 
crob.  dies,  A.  c.  on  which  the  games  were 
repeated. 

IXSTAURaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
newed, repeated.  Cic.  ludi,  h.  e.  games 
repeated  or  celebrated  anew,  on  account 
of  some  informality  in  the  first  celebra- 
tion. 

IXSTAURaTOR  (Id.)  oris,  m.  a  renewer, 
restorer,  e-ztaxtvaarfic.     Ammian. 

IXSTAUR5  (perhaps  from  instar),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  renew,  repeat,  cele- 
brate anew,  dvatrictva^u),  of  sacrifices, 
games,  &c.  which  are  repeated  at  stated 
times.  Cic.  sacrificium.  Virg.  epulas. 
Liv.  ludos.  —  Hence,  in  general,  to 
celebrate.  Liv.  ludos  diem  unum.  — 
Also,  in  general,  to  renew,  repeat.  Cic. 
scelas,   effidem.     Liv.    bellum.      Virg. 

prcelium. TT  Also,  to  renew,  restore, 

repair,  refit.  Eumen.  templa. TT  Also, 

to  erect,  maJce.     Plin.  monumenta  sibi. 

Id.  sibi  tunicas. IT  Also,  to  repay, 

requite.     Virg. 

INSTeRN5  (in  Sc  sterno),  is,  stravi,  stra- 
tum, a.  3.  to  cover  as  with  a  saddle-cloth, 

e-rriTTpcovvvut.        Virg.    and   Liv.   

IT  Also,  to  lay  a  covering  upon.  Horat. 
pulpita  rnodicis  tignis  (dativ.).  — Hence, 
Instratum,   a  covering,   blanket.      Cato. 

IT  Also,  to  throw  down  or  into.     Stat. 

se  ignibus. 

INSTIGaTIS  (instigo),  onis,  f.  an  insti- 
gation, incitement,  inducement.  Jluct.  ad 
Herenn. 

INSTIG  aT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  instigator. 
Tacit. 

INSTIGaTRIX  (instigator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  instigates.      Tacit. 

INSTIGaTOS  (instigo),  us,  m.  an  insti- 
gation.    Pandect. 

INSTIG5  (probably  from  arigw),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  instigate,  incite,  stimulate, 
kmKtvTigoy,  irapolyvu,  Trapopuaw.  Te- 
rent.  aliquem.  Liv.  aliquem  in  aliquem. 
Vellei.  in  arma,  A.  e.  to  rouse,  animate, 
encourage.  Cic.  Instigante  te,  A.  e.  at 
your  instigation.  Petron.  canem  in  ali- 
quem, A.  e.  to  set  at.  Also,  with  an  in- 
finit._  following.     Lucret. 

INSTiLLaTIS  (instillo),  5nis,  f.  an  in- 
fusion, instillation,  pouring  in  by  drops, 
ivaraKaaiq.     Plin. 

INSTILL5  (in  &  stillo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1 .  to  pour  in  drop  by  drop,  infuse  by  drops, 
instil,  evvra\a?w.  Cic.  lumini  oleum. 
Ovid,  merum  in  ignes.  —  Figur.  to  in- 
stil, whimper  in  one's   ear.     Horat.  prae- 

ceptum  auribus. IT  Also,  to  fall  on 

or  into  by  drops,  to  drop  on  or  into.  Cic. 
cz  JEschylo.  saxa,  A.  e.  on  the  rocks. 

IXSTiM  LaT6R  (instimulo),  oris,  m. 
an  instigator,  inciter.     Cic.  seditionis. 

fNSTIMoL.5  (in  <fe  stimulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  instigate,  stimulate,  incite,  push 
on.     Ovid. 

INSTINCT6R  (instinguo),  oris,  m.  an 
inciter,  encourager,  setter  on,  prompter. 
Tacit,  belli. 

INSTINCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Instinmio. 

INSTIFCTOS  (instinguo),  us,  m.  instiga- 


tion,  incitement,  impulse,  inspiration,  in 
stinct,   Trap6puncis,  IvSovvtao-uds.     Cic. 
divinus. 
INSTINGU5  (in    Sc    stinguo),    is,    nxi 
nctum,   a.  3.  to  incite,  instigate.     Oell 

—  Hence,  Instinctus,  a,  uni,  instigated 
ineitcd,  stimulated.  Cic.  furore.  Liv. 
vocibus,  furiis.  Quintil.  divino  spi- 
ritu. 

INSTIP5  (in  &.  stipo),  as,  a.  1.  to  stuff  or 
cram  into,  fill  up  to  the  brim,  'avvroifiai 
Marc.  Emp.  —  Hence,   Cato.  vinum"  in 
culleum,  A.  e.  to  make  quite  full. 

INSTrPOLOR  (in  &  stipulor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  stipulate,  get  a  promise  or 
obligation  for  any  thin<r  from  another. 
Plaut. 

INSTITA  (unc),  a?,  f.  the  fringe,  border, 
guard,  or  selvedge  of  a  garment;  the 
broad  border  or  purfie  put  round  the  lower 
part  of  a  woman's  robe,  \wua,  /cpao-ire- 
Sov,  rrspixiTcovtov.     Horat.     By  Ovid  it 

is  used  for  a  lady.     Ovid.  Art.  1, 32. 

IT  Also,  any  bandage,  as,  to  tie  hands  or 
feet  with.  Petron.  —  Also,  a  girth  of 
a  bedstead  or  sofa,  to  put  the  cushions 
upon.      Petron. 

INSTrriS  (insisto),  onis,  f.  a  stopping  or 
standing  still.  Cic.  errantiuin  stellarum, 
A.  e.  the  apparent  suspension  of  motion 
in  the  planets ;  their  appearing  to  be  sta- 
tionary.   Al.  aliter  leg. 

INSTIT6R  (insto),  oris,  m.  one  who  sells 
goods  or  carries  them  about  for  sale  in  the 
name  and  on  account  of  another,  a  com- 
mission-merchant, a  hawker,  pcdler,  broker, 
a  retailer,  huckster,  shop-keeper,  trader, 
dealer,  factor ;  one  who  keeps  a  shop  for 
another,  and  sells  goods  on  his  account, 
TraXiyKannXos,  iiriorarns.  Liv.  mercis. 
Pandect,  cauponum,  A.  e.  an  assistant, 
or  a  bar-keeper.  —  Hence,  Quintil.  elo- 
quentia;,  A.  e.  an  orator  displaying  his 
eloquence,  as  a  merchant  exposes  and 
praises  his  wares. 

INSTrToRIGS  (institor),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  institores.  Pandect,  actio, 
h.  e.  an  action  against  a  trader,  or  against 
the  master  or  employer  of  the  trader,  on 
account  of  his  transactions.  Sueton. 
Institorium,  the  trade  of  a  huckster, 
&c. 

INSTIT05  (in  &  statuo),  is,  ui,  atum,  a. 
3.  to  set,  put  or  place  into,  Kadidpvoy,  ivia- 
rauai.  Plaut.  argumenta  in  pectus, 
h.  e.  to  introduce.  Terent.  aliquid  in 
animum.  —  Hence,  to  determine  or  re- 
solve upon.    Ncp.  tempus  quaerere. 

IT  Also,  to  begin,  commence.  Cic.  his- 
toriam,  viam.     Id.  Perge,  ut  instituisti. 

—  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Cic. 
scribere.  —  Hence,  to  make,  give.  Cms. 
delectum,  A.  e.  to  make  a  levy.  Id.  ser- 
monem,  A.  e.  to  hold  a  discourse.  Sue- 
ton,  convivia.  Virg.  dapes.  —  Also, 
to  establish,  introduce,  appoint.  Ovid. 
sacros   ludos.      Liv.    dies    festos.      Id. 

censum.  1\    Also,    to  erect,  build, 

make,  fabricate,  construct.  Cms.  turres, 
naves,  pontem.  Cic.  exedria.  Horat. 
amphoram.  Val.  F'aex.  toros.  —  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  sibi  quaestum,  h.  e.  to  procure, 
get,  or  gain.  Id.  conditionem,  A.  e.  to 
make. IT  Also,  to  institute,  give  a  cer- 
tain form  or  quality,  to  form,  fashion, 
regulate,  arrange.  Cic.  actionem,  A.  e. 
to  draw  up  or  prepare  a  process.  Cms. 
rationem  opfris.  Sallust.  Ita  ab  ado- 
lescentia  vitam  instituisse,  /;.  e.  had 
regulated  his  life  so.  Qui?t.til.  Familia 
bene  instituta,  h.  e.  well-regulated.  — 
Also,  absolutely,  to  make  a  regulation  or 
arrangement,  introduce,  establish,  ordain, 
appoint.  With  in  following.  Sueton. 
In  re  militari  multa  instituit",  A.  e.  made 
many  new  regulations.  Also,  with  ut 
following.  Cic.  Instituit,  ut,  &c.  Al- 
so, with  an  infinit.  following.  Cms. 
Quotannis  facere  instituerat,  A.  e.  was 
wont  to,  &.C.  —  Hence,  to  make,  found, 
plant,  build,  Sec.  Liv.  metalla,  h.  e.  to 
make  or  sink  mines.  Cic.  vineas.  Id. 
portorium.  Varr.  segetes.  ■  Plin.  plan- 
taria.  Cic.  officinam.  Plin.  bibliothe- 
cam.  —  Also,  to  ordain,  institute,  appoint, 
decree.  Cic.  legem,  pcenam.  Virg. 
Hoc  sibi  Proserpina  ferri  instituit.  Sue- 
ton. Instituit  (ut)  subsortio  a  preetore 
fieret.  —  Hence,  to  appoint,  make,  pro- 
nounce, declare.  Cic.  aliquem  heredem, 
tutorem.  —  Also,  to  procure,  hire,  or, 

443 


to  get  together,  collect.     Cms.  remiges  ex 

aliquo  loco. 1T  Also,  to  form,  teach, 

instruct,  bring  or  train  up,  educate,  rtai- 
Scvo).  Quintil.  mores.  Id.  oratorem. 
Cic.  aliquem  ad  dicendum.  Quintil. 
aliquem  artibus.  Colum.  aliquem  La- 
tine  loqui. 

INSTrTuTrS  (instituo),  onis,  f.  a  dispo- 
sition, arrangement.  Cic.  rerum.  — 
Hence,  custom.  Cic TT  Also,  instruc- 
tion, direction.  Cic.  puerilis.  Tacit. 
Cynica  institutio,  A.  c.  principles. 

INSTrTOTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
makes  or  founds    any  thing.    Ammian. 

urbium,  A.  e.  founder.  IT  Also,  a 

teacher,  instructor,  master.     Lamprid. 

INSTITOTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  purpose,  ob- 
ject, plan,    design,    npoaipeais,   gkottos. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  a  regulation,  custom, 

way,  practice,  manner, fashion,  institution, 
e-3-oj.  Cic.  Me  nunc  oblitum  consue- 
tudinis  et  instituti  mei,  rarius  ad  te 
scribere,  A.  c.  habit.  Id.  Si  qua  mulier 
sit  instituto  meretricio,  A.  e.  profession. 
Cms.  Meo  instituto  usus  sum,  A.  e.  / 
have  acted  agreeably  with  my  practice. 
Cic.  Institutum  vitas  capere,  A.  e.  a 
tenor,  manner.  Cic.  Bene  Juris  publici 
leges  et  instituta  cognoverat.  Id.  ma- 
jorum.    JVepos.  Institutis  patriae  parere. 

TT   Also,  a  rule.     Cic.    Abundare 

praeceptis  institutisque  philosophic,  A.  e. 
lessons.  Quintil.  Optimis  institutis 
mentem  infantium  informare. IT  Al- 
so, a  bargain,  stipulation,  agreement 
Liv.  6,  10. 

INSTiTOTOS,  a,  um.     See  Instituo. 

INSTo  (in  &  sto),  as,  iti,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
stand  in  or  upon  any  thing,  evivrripi. 
Virg.  jugis.  Sueton.  in  triclinio.  Plaut. 
Rectam  instas  viam,  A.  e,  you  are  on  the 
right  way,  you  have  precisely  hit  the  matter. 

IT  Also,  to  be  near  or  at  hand,  draw 

nigh,  impend,  approach,  threaten.  Sal- 
lust.  Instat  nox.  Liv.  hiems.  Cic.  iter, 
poena.  Cms.  and  Liv.  bellum.  Terent. 
Partus  prope  instat.  Liv.  Nihil  mihi 
instat.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat.  Plant. 
Tantum  eum  instat  exitii.  —  Hence,  In- 
stans,  present.     Instantia,  things  present. 

Cic. IT  Also,  to  push  or  p?-ess  upon, 

urge,  harass,  attack  ;  also,  to  pursue,  ad- 
vance. In  war.  Liv.  alicui.  Also, 
without  a  dativ.  Cms.  and  Liv.  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  following.  Nep.  hos- 
tes.  —  Also,  in  general,  to  urge,  ply, 
harass,  pursue.  Cic.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Liv.  Clades  instantes.  —  Also,  to  urge 
or  press  upon  a  person  to  do  or  say  a  thing, 
to  request  strongly,  demand,  insist.  Cic. 
Cupienti  atque  instanti  negare.  Id. 
Quod  te  instante  faciet,  h.  e.  at  your  in- 
stance. Also,  with  ut  following.  Cic. 
Tibi  instat  Hortensius,  ut  eas  in  consili- 
um. Liv.  Evincunt  instando,  ut,  &c. 
Terent.  Unum  instat,  ut  conficientur 
nuptiae.  Also,  with  ne  following. 
Plaut.  Uxor  instat,  ne  mihi  detur.  — 
Hence,  Instare  sibi,  to  exert  one's  self 
with  zeal  and  eagerness.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. Nunc  identidem  nosmet  ipsi  no- 
bis instemus. IT  Also,  to  apply  one's 

self  to  a  tiling,  commence  working  at. 
Virg.  currum,  A.  e.  to  work  at. IT  Al- 
so, to  take  pains.  Cic.  de  Milone.  Virg. 
operi.  Tacit.  Non  ignarus  instandum 
famre,  h.  e.  that  he  ought  to  improve  the 

first  impression  of  fame.  TT  Also,  to 

maintain  or  endeavor  to  maintain,  insist 
upon,  persist  in,  stick  to  his  opinion.  Te- 
rent. Instat,  factum  esse,  h.  e.  insists 
upon,  says  positively  that  it  was  done. 
Cic.  Instat  poscere,  A.  e.  continues,  in- 
sists, persists. TT  See,  also,  Instans. 

TNSTRaGOLUM  (insterno),  i,  n.  acover- 
intr,  coverlet,  arpojpa.      Cato. 

INSTRaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  in- 
sterno.   TT  Adj.  (from  in  &  stratus), 

not  covered  or  strewed  with  any  thing. 
Virg._ 

INSTReNuk  (instrenuus),  adv.  not  cour- 
ageously. Justin.  Lysimachus  non  in- 
strenue  rnoriens,  A.  e.  in  a  cowardly  or 
dastardly  manner. 

INSTRkNuOS  (in  &  strenuus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  industrious,  sluggish,  inactive, 
spiritless,  mean,  weak,  padvpos.  Te- 
rent. 

INSTR£PrT5  (frequentat.  of  instrepo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  same  as  Instrepo. 
Venant.  Fortun. 


INS 

iXSTRfiPS  (in  &  strepo),  is,  ui,  Hum,  n 
3.  to  make  a  twite  any  where,  or,  simply 
to  make  a  «owe,  to  sound,  resound,  rattle, 
clatter,  crackle,  creak,   &c.      Virg.  Sub 

pondere   axis    instrepat.   IT  Also, 

with  an  accus.  following.    Apul.  lamen- 
tahiles  questus. 
rXSTRICTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Instringo. 
iNSTRICTCS  (instringo),  us,  m.  an  ex- 

ertion.     Catull.  75,  11.  (si  lectio  certa). 
iNSTRiDS  (in  &  strido),  is,n.  3.  to  hiss 

in  a  place.  Sil.  pelago. 
IXSTRLYG8  (in  &  stringo),  is,  inxi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  bind.  Quintil.  declam. 
ir  Also,  to  irritate.  Apul. 1T  Al- 
so, to  bring  into  order.  Catull.  75,  11. 
(si  lectio  certa). 
TNSTRCCTS  (instructus),  adv.  with  great 

preparation.     Liv.  Instructius. 
LXSTRCCTiLrs  (in  &  struo),  e,  adj.  not 

joined.  Tertull. 
IXSTROCTiS  (instruo),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
structing, erecting,  building,  furnishing, 
Ka-acKEvfi.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  bali- 
nei.  Vitruv.  tubulorum  in  cloacas,  h.  e. 
immissio. IT  Also,  a  disposing,  set- 
ting in  array  or   order.     Cic.  signorum. 

Auct.  ad  Herenn.  militum. IT  Also, 

instruction.     Arnob. 
IXSTRCCT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  pre- 
pares, KaraaKEvacTi'is.      Cic.    Instructo- 
res  convivii. 
INSTRUCTOR*  (Id.),  ae,f.  array,  dispo- 

sition,_snme  as  Instructio.     Frontin. 
IXSTRuCTiS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  in- 
struo.     IT  Adj.  furnished,  provided. 

Cic.    Gnecia  instructa  copiis.      Horat. 
Decern   vitiis  inslructior.      Cic.  Rebus 

instructissimus.  IT  Also,  instructed. 

Cic.  injure  civili,  h.  e.  versed.  Id.  ar- 
tibus.  Id.  Instructior  a  jure  civili.  Id. 
Ad  direndum  instructissimus  a  natura. 
INSTRuCTuS  (instruo),  us,  m.  prepara- 
tion, provision.  Cic. 
INSTROMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thing 
by  which  one  prepares,  Jits  out,  puts  in  or- 
der, works  at,  exercises  or  practises  a  thing. 
Hence,  tool,  instrument,  furniture,  effects, 
goods,  provision,  household  stuff,  mova 
lies,  utensils,  implements,  equipage,  gear, 
epyaXuov,  to.  ukcvx].  Cic.  Instrumen- 
tum  villa;,  or,  Phadr.  rusticum,  or,  sim- 
ply, Cic.  Instrumentum,  sc.  rusticum, 
h.  e.  the  implements  of  husbandry.  Sue- 
ton,  regium.  Horat.  artis,  h.  e'. the  tools 
or  instruments  of  his  trade.  Plin.  Ep. 
venatorium,  h.  e.  the  apparatus  for  hunt- 
ing. Cats,  hibernorum.  Id.  militare, 
or,  Cic.  belli,  h.  e.  every  thing  necessary 
for  war,  as  arms,  provision,  &c.  Sueton. 
imperii,  h.  e.  documents  or  a  body  of  rec- 
ords relating  to  the  empire,  as  the  de- 
crees of  the  senate  and  people,  which 
were  kept  in  the  capitol.  Quintil.  In- 
slrumenta  litis,  h.  e.  all  the  papers  or 
documents  relating  to  a  lawsuit.  —  Also, 
a  single  instrument  or  implement.  Hence, 
plur.  Instrument!.  Colum.  corporis. 
Ovid,  necis.    Plin.  ciborum,A.  c.  organs 

vf  digestion.. ir  Figur.  stock,  provisions, 

material.-'.     Cic.  oratoris.     Id.  causaruin. 

1T  Also,  means,    assistance,  further 

ante,  promotion,  advancement,  Cic.  boni- 
tati.  id.  regni.  Id.  Instrumenta  ad 
obtinendam  sapientiam.  Sallust.  In 
strumenta  luxuries.  Qjuintil.  12.  5.  In 
strumenta  oratoris,  h.  e.  accomplishments 

reqw  tie  for  an  orator.  IF  Also,  or- 

nament,  embellishment.     Ovid.  Trist.  1,1 

9. H   Also,  dress,  apparel.      Ovid. 

.Met.  11,  7f;7.  Anilia  demit  instrumenta 
sibi.  Sueton.  Cms.  84.  Instrumentum 
triumphorum,  //.  e.  garments  used  at  tri- 
umphal proct  ion  i  »,t  the  ttage. 
i.vs'l'R  (J  'in  &  struo),  i~,  uxl,  uctum,  a. 
'6.  to  put  together  in  order,  sit.  m  order, 
arrange,  compose.      Cic.  In  Instruendo, 

tc.  orationem.  K   Alio,  to   erect, 

eon  Iruct,  build,  Karaaicev&go).     Nepos. 

iriuroH,  //.  e.  to  bni  d,  or,  to  moke  prepora- 

—   "I    AISO,    l.i    drum 

v)i  ,o  battle  array.     Cic  ociem.     /'/.  co 

fi.ir.  elephantos.  id.  ESxercitus 
nstructUS.  Id.  [nstrol  in  onlines,  or 
Ordlnlbus,  A.  e.  ,„  ranks. KAIso,  to 

prepare,  -moke  ready,     Liv.  apparatum 

belli,    id.  Tempus  ad  Instruendum,  «c, 

'.   to  place  linn  Of  in  order,     id. 

fraudem,     Id.  irisidias  in    loco,  h.  e.  to 

lo„       ,„,■ 


INS 


"I  Also,  to  prepare,  fur 

/•<  ft,  /,r„.  „/,.;  equip, JU  out,  accoutre,  fur- 


nish with  necessaries.  Liv.  agrum.  Cic. 
domum,  convivium.  Id.  accusationem, 
h.  e.  to  prepare,  furnish  the  proper  evi- 
dence or  documents  for.  Justin,  classem. 
Sueton.  filiam,  ft.  e.  to  provide  with  every 
requisite.  Cic.  se,  A.  e.  to  be  provided, 
prepare  himself,  get  ready.  Liv.  Instruc- 
tus dimicationi.  Id.  ad  ca;dem.  Pan- 
dect. Fundus  instructus.  Cic.  naves, 
domus.  —  Also,  with  an  ablat.  following. 
Virg.  aliquem  armis.  Senec.  Rerum, 
quae  vitam  instruunt,  diligens,  h.  e. 
which  embellish.  —  Hence,  to  instruct, 
teach.     Cic.   aliquem  artibus.     Plin.  Ep. 

ignorantiam  alicujus.  IT   Also,   to 

procure,    give.       Plant,    alicui  aurum. 

IT   Also,  to  put  into,  insert.     Cas. 

contabulationem  in  parietes. IT  See, 

also,  Instructus,  a,  um. 
INSTODIoSuS  (in  &  studiosus),  a,   um, 
adj.  not  studious,  not  takingpains,  d<ptX6- 
TTovoc.    Apul.  medicinoe. 
INSTuPES  (in  &.  stupeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 

torpid,  void  of  feeling,  benumbed.     Plin. 
INSUaSUM  (in  &  suasum),  i,  n.  a  smoky 

yellow  color.     Plant.  Trucul.  2.  2.  16. 
INSUaViS  (in  &  suavis),  e,  adj.  unpleas- 
ant, disagreeable,   offensive,  dnSr'is.     Cic. 
vita.    Id.  Insuavius.    Id.  Insuavissima. 
iNSUaVITAS  (insuavis),  atis,  f.  unpleas- 
antness, disagreeableness.     Oell. 
INSOBER,  bris,  bre,  adj.  in  or  of  Insubria, 
a  country  of  Italy,  near  Milan,  Insubrian. 
Liv.  eques.  —  Hence,  Insuber,  an  Insu- 
brian.    Cic Plur.  Insubres.     Liv. 

INSuBIDe  (insubidus),  adv.  inconsiderate- 
ly, rashly,  foolishly.     Oell. 
INSctBIDOS  (in  &  subidus),  a,   um,  adj. 
inconsiderate,    silly,    foolish.      Lamprid. 
Fuit  vultu  insubido.     Oell.  Insubidius. 
INS0BTIL1S     (in  &.    subtilis),    e,  adj. 

coarse,  not  subtile.     Pandect. 
INSOBTILiTER  (insubtilis),  adv.  coarse- 
ly, without  subtilty.     Pandect. 
INSUBULUM,  i.     See  Insile. 
INS0CC5  (in  &  succus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  moisten,  soak,  steep,  iuPairrco.     Co- 
lum. 
INS0D5  (in  &  sudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  sweat  in  or  at,  iVi6p6w.     Horat.  Nul- 
la taberna  meos  habeat  libellos,   queis 
manus    insudet    vulgi,    h.  e.  on   which 
the  hands  of  the  vulgar  may  sweat ;  which 
may  be  spoiled  by  the  sweaty  hands  of  the 

vulgar.       Calp.  labori.  IT   Also,  to 

sweat.  Cels. 
NSUeFACI5  (from  in,  sueo  &facio),  is, 
feci,  factum,  a.  3.  to  accustom  or  habituate 
to.  Pass.  Insuefio.  Hence,  Insuefac- 
tus,  a,  um,  accustomed  or  inured  to  any 
thing.  Ca>s. 
TNSUeSCS  (in  &  sueo),  is,  evi,  etum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  to  be  acmstomed,  be  in  the  habit 
of,  eSigouai.      Terent.    mentiri.     Tacit. 

corpori.     Sallust.    potare.  IT  Also, 

to  accustom  to.    Horat.   Insuevit   pater 
hoc  me.     Colum.  aqua  pecus.      Hence, 
Id.  Insuesci  debent.     Hence,  Insuetus, 
accustomed.     Liv. 
INSUeTe  (insuetus),  adv.  contrary  to  cus- 
tom.    Ccel.  Aurelian.  Insuete  immorari. 
Augustin.  Insuetius. 
iNSUeT0D5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  a  being  unaccus- 
tomed to.     Spartian.  cibi. 
INSUeTOS  (in&suetus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
accustomed to,  not  accustomed  to,  anSt'is. 
Cic.  contumeliae.     Cms.  laboris.   Id.  na- 
vigandi.   Liv.  moribus.   Id.  Civitas  vin- 
ei  insueta.     Id.    Insuetus  vera  audire. 
Liv.  Eques  insuetus  ad  pugnam.     Cms. 

Corpora  insueta  ad  onera  portanda. 

IT  Also,  not  experienced  in,  unacquainted 
with.     Auct.  ad  Herenn.    rerum   majo- 

rum,  //.  e.  unacquainted  with. IT  Also, 

unusual,  unwonted.  Virg.  pabula.  Id. 
iter.  Liv.  solitudo.  —  Hence,  Insueta, 
neut.  plur.  adverbially, unusually.  Virg. 

nidere.  II    It  is  also  the  particip.  of 

Insueseo,  which  sre. 
INSOPFrcriNS   (in    &    sumciens),    tis, 
;"lj.  insujlicieut.      Tertull. 

rNSOPPIOrfiNTIX    finsufficient),  tB,  f. 

insufficiency.     Tertull. 
rNSOPPLATrO  (inaufflo),  onis,  f.  ablow- 

ui  ir  mto.      Cad.  Aurcl. 

rNSOFFLO  rin  6c  sufflo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
breathe  or  blow  into  or  upon.    Prudent. 

iNHiiLA  (perhaps  from  v^nni;),  a;,  f.  an 
Island,  isle,  vi\ao<,.      (Jic.,  Virg.,  &.C 

II  Also,  a  building  at  Rome  separated  from 
other  buildings,  or  a  collection  of  houses 

444 


INS 

apart  from  others,  and  belonging  to  one 
proprietor,  who  generally  let  the  whole  or 
a  part  of  them.     Cic. 
INSuLaNOS  (insula),  a,  um,  adj.  on  or  of 

an  island.     Cic.  Insulani,  se.  homines. 
INSOLaRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a., 
island,     insular,     insulary,     vooiu)tik6s. 
Ammian.  poena,  h.  e.  banishment  to    an 
island. %  Justin.  Insulares,  sc.  ho- 
mines, h.  e.   'icepers  of  a  temple,  or  ten- 
ants living  next  the  temple. 
INSOLaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  tenant  of  an 
insula.     Pandect IT  Also,  an  over- 
seer of  an  insula  as  a  building,  a  house- 
keeper, steward.     Pandect.    ' 
INSOLaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  an 

islandjf,  insulated.     Apul. 
INSuLeNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Insu- 

lans.     Solin.  54.  (e  lect    Salmas.). 
INSOLoSeS   (Id.),  a,    um,    adj.  full  of 

islands.     Ammian. 
INSOLSe    (insulsus),    adv.  absurdly,  in- 
sipidly, foolishly,   sillily,   dvofirws.      Cic. 
Multa  insulse  dicuntur  quotidie.     OelU 
Insulsius.    Id.  Insulsissime. 
INSOLSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  absurdity,  fol- 
ly,   want  of  sense  or  taste,    sottishness. 
insipidness,  tT:apiaTtp6jn<;,  dneipoKaXia'. 
Cic.  villa?,  h.  e.  want  of  taste  displayed  in 
building  it.    Id.  Graecorum. 
INSOLSOS   (in   &  salsus),    a,  um,  adj. 
without  salt,  vnsaltcd.      Colum.     Hence, 
insipid,    tasteless,  flat,     stale,   unsavory. 

Hicron.     Cibus    insulsior.  IT  Also, 

absurd,  silly,  foolish,  flat,  dull,  stupid, 
insipid,  heavy,  sottish.  Cic.  adoles- 
cens.  Id.  Acutus  nee  insulsus  homo, 
h.  e.  not  uvwitty.  Id.  genus  ridiculi. 
Catull.  Insulsissimus. 
INSCLTaBuNDOS  (insulto),  a,  um,  adj. 

same  as  Insultavs.    Auo-ustin. 
INSOLTaTIS   (Id.),    onis,   f.   a  leaping 
upon  anything;  or,  simply,  a  leaping, 

bounding.  Solin. IT  Also,  an  insolent 

behavior    towards    any   one,   wantonness, 
scoffaig,_reviling.     Qui n til.  and  Flor. 
INSOLTaToRIe     (insultatorius),     adv. 
insolently,  wantonly,  scornfully,  insulting- 
ly, tauntingly.     Sidon. 
INSOLTAToRIrS  (insulto),  a,  um,  adj. 

scornful,  mocking,  ironical.  Tertull. 
INS0LT5  (insilio),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
leap  or  spring  against,  in  or  upon  any 
thing,  eiwrriodci) ;  or,  simply,  to  leap  or 
leap  about.  Terent.  fores  calcibus,  h.  e. 
to  kick  or  beat  against.  Virg.  floribus, 
h.  e.  to  leap  or  frisk  upon,  to  trample  upon. 
Horat.  busto.  Ovid,  fluctibus,  h.  e.  into 
the  waves.  Tacit,  aquis,  h.  e.  into  the 
water.  Virg.  Nemora  insultant  matres, 
h.  e.  rush  bounding  through.  —  Also, 
without  any  case.  Virg.  Cernis,  ut 
insultent  Rutuli?  A.  e.  leap  about,  be- 
have insolently  or  scornfully. IT  AIsq, 

to  behavewaittonly  Uncards a  person,  abuse, 
insult,  scoff'  at,  revile,  deride,  taunt. 
Lucil.  aliquem.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  in 
rempublicam.  Propert.  morte  alicujus, 
h.  e.  at  the  death  of  a  person.  Sueton. 
Insultans  omnium  capitibus,  h.  e.  treat- 
ing wantonly. 
INSOLTORa   (Id.),  a?,  f.  a  leaping  in  or 

upon.  Plaut. 
INSUM  (in  &  sum),  incs,  fui,  esse,  to  be 
in  or  upon,  Ivetpi.  Cic.  In  superstitione 
inest  timor.  Id.  Auctoritas  sermoni 
inesset.  Ovid.  Annulus  digitis  inest. 
Id.  Coma;  insunt  capiti.  —  Also,  abso- 
lutely.     Sallust.    Multus   lepos    inerat. 

IT  Also,    to   be  found,  to  find  place. 

Sueton.  Admonitio  frequens  inerat,  A.  e. 
took  place,  was  used. 
INS0IM5  (in  &  sumo),  is,  mpsi  or  msi, 
mptum,  a.  3.  to  take  for  any  thing. 
Hence,  to  make  use  of,  apply,  spend,  con- 
sume, lay  out,  expend,  bestow,  dvaXicKW. 
Cic.  teruncium  in  aliquem.  Id.  sump- 
turn  in  rem.  Liv.  operam  frustray 
Auct.   Dial,   de    Oral,    operam     in     re. 

Tacit,    operam    libellis. 1T  Also,    tn 

take,   take  up,   assume.      Stat,    medium 
latus,  sc.  for  dwelling.      Tacit,   animum 
internciendi,  h.  e.  to  resolve. 
INSOMPTia,  or  INSOMTIO    (insumo), 

onis,  f.  cost,  expense.  Cod.  Theod. 
INSOO  (in  Ac  suo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
sew  into,  sew  or  stitch  up,  titpatrrw.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  culeum,  or,  Seme,  culeo, 
A  e.  to  sew  up  in  a  bag,  which  was  a 
punishment  of  parricides.  Ovid,  Insu- 
tus  pelle.  —  Hence,  to  cml/ro'uiir.     Ovid. 


INT 


INT 


INT 


rnsutnm  vestibus  aurum,  /;.  e.  ^old-cm- 

.broideitd    garments.  11   Also,   to    MM 

or  stitch  Ut,  j.iin  to  or  into,  put  into.      Plin. 

pilos  vulneri.  lirj.  Terga  bourn  in- 
Boto,  [h.  e.  adjecto)    piumbo,  h.  e.  caes- 

tus. 

INS  PfiR  (in  &  super),  adv.  upon,  above, 
virep.  Lie.  luiiuiim  injicere.  Also, 
witn  an  nee.  following,  over,  above. 
Cat».  Insuper  arbores  trabem  planam 
Unponito.      Vitruv.  Insuper  coronas.  — 

Also,  from    n'wre.     I. mart.  3,   610.  

IT  Also,  besides,  over  and  above,  moreover, 
-     .     ..       ;  trj.   and    La.   —    Insuper 

quam,  besides  that.   Liv. IF  Insuper 

habere,  to  neglect,  look  upon  slightly, 
■.■'.,  slight.  Gell.  and  Apul.  ali- 
quid.  Also,  with  an  infin,  following. 
GelL  discere. 

INS  PKRaBILIS  (in  &  superabilis),  e, 
adj.  that  cannot  be  passed,  insurmounta- 
ble, impassable.    Liv.  transitus.     Id.  via. 

IF  Also,    unconquerable.       Virg.    — 

Hence,  incurable.     Plin.    Ep.  valetudo. 

1F   Also,     unavoidable,     inevitable. 

Grid.   latum. 

INS0P£RABILIT£R  (insuperabilis),adv. 
insuperably.    August  in. 

IXROPERaTOS  (in  &  superatus),  a,  um 
adj.  unconquerable,  unconquered.  Corn. 
Oall. 

IXRCRG5  (in  &  surgo),  is,  rexi,  rectum 
n.  3.  to  rise  upon,  rise  up  or  to;  to 
mount.  Virg.  remis,  A.  e.  to  rise  up 
on  the  oars,  ply  them  vigorously,  row 
hard.  Also,  with  an  ace.  following. 
Apul.  jugum,  h.  e.  to  ascend.  Figur. 
Virg.  Rilex  speluncae  dorso  insurgens, 
h.  e.  rising  on,  towering.  —  Hence,  to  rise 

against.  '  Orid.    reghis. IT  Also,  to 

rise  in  fetching  a  blow.  Virg.  JEn.  19, 
902.  Also,  with  a  dat.  following.  Sil 
hastce.  —  Also,  to  rise,  as  dust.     Virg. 

—  Also,  of  persons,  to  rise  from  the 
ground.  Tacit.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  rise, 
grow.  Tacit.  Insurgere  paulatim,  mu- 
nia  senatus,  magistratuum,  legum  in  se 
trahere,  h.  e.  he  gradually  increases  his 
pencer.  Id.  Opes  insurgunt.  —  Also,  in 
speaking,  to  be  sublime,  speak  sublimely. 
Quint  I.  Insurgit  Horatius,  h.  e.  becomes 
sublime.  Id.  oratio.  Id.  sentential 
h.  e.  to  rise,  increase  in  force.  —  Also,  U 
arise.  Horat.  Insurgat  aquilo.  —  Also, 
to  appear  on  high.  Virg.  Insurgit  an- 
guis.  Tacit,  sylva,  A.  e.  rises,  appears, 
shows  itself. 

IXSOSCePTOS  (in  &  susceptus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  taken  upon  one's  self,  not  under- 
taken, not  taken  or  received.  Auct.  con- 
sol,  ad  Liv. 

INSOSTENTABrLJS  (in  <fe  sustentabilis), 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  endured,  intolerable. 
Lactant. 

fXSOSORRATrS  (insusurro),  onis,  f.  a 
whispering  in  one's  ear,  a  suggesting. 
Capttolin. 

INS0R0RR5  (in  &  susurro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  whisper  into  the  ear,  whis- 
per, KaraipiSvpiZw.  Cic.  alicui.  Id. 
in  aures.  Id.  ad  aurem,  A.  e.  into  the 
ear.  Id.  alicui  cantilenam.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  Favonins   insusurrat,  h.  e.  reminds 

LXROTITiOR,  and  INROTICIOR  (insuo), 
a,  um,  adj.  wherein  any  thing  is  sewed. 
Apul.  asinus. 

INSOTOS,  a,  um      See  Insuo. 

INTaBeRCO  (in  &  tabesco),  is,  bui,  n.  3. 
to  vine  or  waste  away,  wither  away,  eKTri- 
KHfUU.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  —  Also,  with 
a  dat.  following,  to  pine  away  with  or 
through  any  thing.  Sever,  dolori.  — 
Hence,  to  melt,  be  dissolved.  Ovid.  Ut 
intabescere  icne  cera?. 

iNTACTrLJS  (in  &  tactilis),  e,  adj.  that 
may  not  be  touched,  not  tangible,  a\p<iva- 
Ttig,  <i"a(pf,c.     Lucret.. 

rXT  ACTOR  (in  &.  tactus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
touched,  untouched,  unhurt,  axpavo-roc, 
avairrog.  Curt.  Regia  intacta,  sc.  hel- 
lo. Virg.  cervix  juvencaj,  A.  e.  that  has 
never  borne  the  yoke.  Liv.  homo,  A.  e. 
iIIksus.  Horat.  Britannus,  A.  e.  un- 
conquered. Sallust.  bellum,  A.  e.  non 
finitnm.  Liv.  Intactusinfamia,  cupidi- 
tate,  religione.  Curt.  Intactus  super- 
stitione,  h.  e.  carens,  expers.  Virg. 
and  Horat.  Pallas,  virgo,  A.  e.  chaste, 
pur^,  that  has  not  known  a  man.  Sallust. 
Nell  im  intactum,  h.  e.  non  inceptum. 


Stat..  Intacta  fides,  h.  e.  Integra.  Curt. 
Intacta»  vires,  h.  e.  not  diminished.  Ju- 
re/ml. Intaclior,  h.  e.  r.astior. IF  Al- 
so, not  trtiitc  i  of,  not  tried  or  attempted, 
unsung.  Horat.  carmen.  Plin.  Nova 
intactaque  ratione.  Virg.  saltus,  h.  e. 
not  celebrated. 

INTaCTOS  (in  &  tactus),  us,  m.  the 
property  of  not  being  perceived  by  the 
touch,  intangibility.     Lucret. 

TNTaMINaTOR  (in  &.  taminatus;,  a,  urn 
adj.  uncontaminated,  unsullied,  uiidcfiled. 
immaculate,  unspotted.     Horat. 

INTaRDS  (in  Sc  tardo),  as,  avi,  atum 
n.  1.  to  abide,  stay.     Coil.  Aurel. 

IXTkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  intego 
ir  Adj.  (from  in  &  tectus),  uncover- 
ed, naked,  diaiXvirroc.  Tacit.  —  Hence, 
frank,  open-hearted.    Tacit. 

INTEGeLLOR  (dimin.  of  integer),  a,  um 
adj.  same  as  Integer.  Cic.  Ruavissi 
mum  avufitcornv  nostrum  praestabo  in- 
tegellum,  A.  e.  pretty  safe. 

INTEGER  (from  in  &  tago,  A.  e  tango), 
egra,  ggrum,  adj.  that  has  lost  nothing 
from  itself,  its  quality  and  condition,  but  is 
still  such  as  it  was,  with  which  also  we  can 
still  make  whatever  we  choose.  —  Hence, 
unhurt,  uninjured,  not  violated,  not  spoiled, 
unchanged,  remaining  in  its  former  state. 
Cic.  Ut  integrum  se  velit.  Sueton.  ma- 
lum (apple).  Cic.  jus.  Sueton.  Parum 
Integra  veritate,  h.  c.  with  too  little  obser- 
vance of  truth.  —  Hence,  not  wounded. 

Liv.  1,  25.  Integer  fuit. IF  Also,  un- 

corrupted,  untainted,  undefiled,  unpolluted, 
clear,  pure.  Horat.  aper.  Id.  fons. 
Cic.  Ut  anteponantur  integra  contami- 

natis. IF  Also,  undiminished.     Plane. 

in   Cic.  Ep.  Pericula   integerrima. 

IF  Also,  fresh,  vigorous,  active,  lively, 
not  tired  or  exhausted.  Cas.  vires.  Id. 
milites.       JVepos.    Integrior    exercitus, 

A.  e.  fresher,  fitter  for  action.  —  Also, 
one  who  has  recovered  strength,  active, 
lively,  not  weary.  Liv.  2,  65.  —  Hence, 
one  who  has  not  yet  fought.  Liv.  5,  38. 
miles.  —  Also,  still  young.  Terent. 
fetas.  Id.  Mulier  aetate  integra,  A.  e.  in 
the  bloom  of  youth,  in  the  flower  of  her 
age.  Virg.  Integer  aevi.  Stat.  Integer 
annorum,  A.  e.  in  the  prime  of  life.  — 
Also,  not  crammed  with  food,  and  there- 
fore still  fresh,  lively;  or,  sober.  Cic. 
Div.  1,  29.  Ri  ad  quietetn  integri  ire- 
mus.  —  Cic.  Orat.  2,  45.  sententise,  A.  e. 

lively.  IF  Also,  whole,  entire.      Cic. 

annus.  Horat.  dies.  Cic.  fames,  A.  e. 
as  yet  unbroken.  —  Hence,  Macrob.  Ad 
integrum,  altogether,  entirely.  —  Hence, 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Integer  in  voce,  A.  e. 

that  has  full  power  over  his  voice.   

IT  Also,  cool,  dispassionate,  unbiased, 
impartial,  unprejudiced.  Cic.  discipu- 
lus.  Horat.  Integer  laudo.  Cic.  Inte- 
grum se  servare,  A.  e.  favoring  neither 
party,  neutral.     Also,  not  captivated  by. 

Valer.  Flacc.  urbis. IF  Also,  upright, 

honest,  virtuous,  spotless,  irreproachable. 
Cic.  homo,  testis.  Id.  Nemo  integrior. 
Id.  Vita  integerrima.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
following.  Horat.  Integer  vitas,  A.  e.  in 
vita.   IF  Also,   unconquered.      Cass. 

B.  C.  2,  5. IT  Also,  in  a  good  con- 
dition, free  from  injury  or  danger.  Cic. 
vectigalia.  Id.  valetudo.  Also,  with 
a  genit.  following.     Horat.  mentis,  A.  e. 

in  his  senses,  sound  in  mind. TF  Also, 

new,  not  used.  Terent.  causa,  A.  e.  pre- 
text. Hence,  Cic.  De  integro,  or  ab 
integro,  or,   Sueton.     Ex  integro,  A.  e. 

afresh,  anew. IT  Also,  remaining  in 

its  previous  state  or  condition,  unchanged, 
undecided,  undetermined.  Cic.  Causam 
integram  alicui  reservare,  h.  e.  to  leave 
the  whole  cause  to  him,  without  deciding 
any  thing  concerning  it.  Lio.  certamen. 
Cic.  Re  integra,  A.  e.  the  matter  being 
still  in  its  old  condition  ;  or,   while  there 

was  yet  time.  If  Also,  that  is  in  our 

power  or  at  our  disposal,  that  which  we 
are  at  liberty  to  do.  Ca>s.  loca.  —  Hence, 
integrum,  power,  control.  Cic.  dare, 
A.  e.  to  grant  fall  power:  Id.  sibi  reser- 
vare. Hence,  Cic.  Integrum  est  mihi, 
tibi,  &c.  A.  e.  it  is  in  my,  your  power,  I 
am  or  you  are  at  liberty.  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  an  infin.  Cic.  Non  est  inte- 
grum Pompeio  consilio  jam  uti  tuo,  A.  e. 
it  is  not  now  in  his  power,  he  has  no  longer 
the  means.     Also,  followed  by  ut.     Ei  I 

445 


ne  Integrum  quidem  erat,  ut  ad  justi- 
tiain  remigraret.  —  Ro,  also,  Res  est  in 

integro.      Cic.  nobis. 1T  Also,   that 

is  in  its  former  condition.  —  Hence,  In- 
tegrum, the  former  state  or  condition. 
In  integrum  restituere,  to  restore  to  its 
former  state.      Terent.,    Cic.   and    Cass. 

aliquem.  If  Also,  sound,   well,  not. 

sick.  Ccls.  —  IF  Also,  notfteebi  <r,  in  their 
ranks.    C<es.  B.  C.  2,  43. 

INTfiGO  (in  &.  tego),  is,  xi,  ctuin,  a. 
3.  to  cover,  clothe,  dpd>iK<i\v7TTo,>.  Cats. 
Turres  coriis  intexeraht.  Plin.  Statuas 
auro  integere,  A. 7.  to  gild.  Id.  Intesti- 
na  tenui  omento  integuntur,  A.  e.  ore 
inclosed.  Inscript.  ap.  Grater.  Integers 
viam,  h.  e.  to  pave. 

INTeGRaRCS  (integer),  is,  n.  3.  to  break 
out  afresh,  begin  anew,  avaCKSva^ojiai. 
Terent.  Malum  integrascit. 

INTEGRATE  (integro),  onis,  f;  a  re- 
storing, renewal,  daavxevr),  i-navaXr}\b,<<,. 
Terent. 

INTEGRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  renewcr, 
restorer,  dvavKLva^opevos.      Tertull. 

INTEGRe  (integer),  adv.  entirely.  Tacit. 
mutare.  1f  Also,  impartially,  dis- 
passionately.    Cic.  judicare. IF  Also, 

honestly,  uprightly.  Cic.  Manil.  1.  In 
amicorum  periculis  integre  versatus, 
A.  e.  disinterestedly,  dcfwpoeWr/ratj. 
Plin.  Ep.  Procuratione  provincial  inte- 
gerrime  functus,  ft.  c.  with  integrity,  up- 
rightly.    1T  Also,    chastely,   purely, 

accurately,  correctly,  xaSapuis-  Cic. 
dicere. 

INTEGRITaR  (Id.),  atis,  f.  theunimpaired 
condition  of  any  thing,  soundness,  health- 
fulness,  diiaipSnpoia.  Cic.  valetudinis. 
Pandect,  mentis.  IT  Also,  complete- 
ness, where  no  part  is  wanting.  Cic.  cor- 
poris. Phcedr.  Integritatis  testes  de- 
sunt  mihi,  A.  e.  testiculi,  qui   dposv6rti- 

roc  testes  sunt.  Tl    Also,    vigor, 

freshness.    Cic.  Acad.  4,  17. IT  Also, 

purity,  correctness.  Cic.  sermonis  Lati- 
ni.  —  Hence,  integrity,  uprightness, 
probity,    honesty,   innocence.     Cic,  Nep. 

and    Sallust.  IT  Also,   the  whole  or 

aggregate  of  any  thing.     Macrob.   

if  Also,  health.     Cels. 

INTEGRIT0D8  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  In- 
tegritas.     Pandect. 

INTEGR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  tore- 
new,  renovate,  repeat,  begin  again,  dva- 
CKEvd^'o.  Liv.  lacrimas.  Id.  pugnam. 
Stat,  bellum.     Liv.  seditionem.     Virg. 

carmen. IF  Also,  to  recreate,  refresh. 

Cic.  and    Gell.  animum. ir  Also,  to 

cure,   heal,   restore..     Tacit,     elapsos   in 

pravum  artus. IF  Also,  to  supply  or 

fill.     Lucret.  mare. 

INTEGOMeNTUM  (intego),  i,  n.  a  cover- 
ing, integument,    cKEnaopa.      Liv.    

IT  Figur.     Cic.  dissimulationis,  A.  e.  dis- 


OTI5  (intelligo),  5nis,  fl  an  un- 


guise. 
NTeLLe 


derstanding,  vor/aig,  a  figure  of  rhetoric^, 
which  is  also  called  synecdoche.  Auct.,. 
ad  Herenn.  4.  33.' 

INTeLLeCToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  Ac  who  un- 
derstands.    Auoustin. 

INTeLLeCTOaLiS  (intellectus),  e,  adj.. 
relating  to  the  understanding,  intellectual.. 
Apul.  philosophia. 

INTeLLeCTOaLITaR  (intellectsualis), 
atis,  f.  same  as  Intellectus.     Tertull. 

INTeLLeCTOR  (intelligo),  us,  m.  an  un- 
derstanding, insight  into  a  thing,  know- 
ing, vono-ic.  Plin.  Elephantis  est  intel- 
lectus patrii  sermonis.  Tacit.  Intellec- 
tum  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  understood.  Quin- 
til.  Carere  intellect!!,  to  be  unintelligible. 
Plin.  Intellectus  in  cortiee  peritis,  h.  e. 
an  experienced  man  knows  the  tree  by  its 

bark.  IT   Also,    a  discerning  by  the 

senses,  perception,  sense.     Plin.   saporis. 

Vellei.  Corinthiorum. IF  Also,  sig- 

nification,  sense, meaning.  Quintil.  Ep- 
<panig  altiorem  prasbet  intellectum,  quam 
verba  per  se  ipsa  declarant,  //.  e.  implies 

or  signifies  more. IF  Also,  the  faculty 

of  understanding  any  thing,  understand- 
ing, intellect.  Senec.  Per  analogiam 
nostro  intellectu  et  honestum  et  bonmn 
judicante. 

INTeLLeCTOR,  a,  um.     Ree  Intelligo. 

INTeLLTGeNR,  tis,  partic.  from  intelligo. 
IT  Adj.  understanding,  comprehend- 
ing, knowing  well,  acquainted  with,  intel- 
ligent.    Cic  vir.      Also,  with   a  genit. 

2? 


INT 


INT 


INT 


following.     Cic.  generis.     Plin.  Ep.  In 
tell i gens  principis  nostri,  A.  e.   well  ac- 
quainted with,  tlie  character  or  sentiments  of 
our  prince.     Tacit.  Imminentiiim  intel 

ligens,  A.  e.  sensible  of  his  danger. 

IT  Also,  subst.  a  connoisseur.  Cic.  Homo 
ingeniosus  atque  intelligens. 

IXTeLLTGeNTER  (intelligens),  adv.  in- 
telligibly.    Cic.  audiri. II  Also,  with 

understanding  or  judgment,  intelligently, 
gvvct&c.     Plin.  Ep.  lectitare. 

iNTKLLHiENTIX  (intelligo),ae,f.  thepow- 
er  of  discerning  or  understanding  ;  intel- 
lect, understanding,  apprehension,  svvoia, 
vono-ts.  Cic.  Intelligentia  est,  perquam 
animus  ea  perspicit,  qua?  sunt.  Id.  com- 
munis, h.  e.  common  sense.  Id.  Quod  in 
nostram  intelligentiam  cadit,  h.  e.  within 
the  reach  or  compass  of.  Id.  Quod  longissi- 
me  est  ab  imperitorum  intelligentia  dis- 

junctum,   h.   e.   capacity.    1T  Also, 

knowledge,  skill,  science  ;  a  notion,  idea. 
Cic.  Rerum  omnium  quasi  adumbratas 
iutelligentias  animo  ac  inente  concipe- 

re. ■  IT  Also,   art,  skill,   taste.     Cic. 

Ut  intelligatis  in  nomine  intelligentiam 
esse,  non  avaritiam  :  artificii  cupidum, 
non  argenti  fuisse,  h.  e.  skill  in  judging 
of  nice  workmanship. 

IXTgLLIGIBILrS  (intelligo),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  understood,    intelligible,   vir/TOs. 

Senec.  U  Also,   sensible,  perceptible. 

Macrob. 

INTeLLIGIBiLITER  (intelligibilis),  ad- 
verb, intelligibly,  sensibly,  vorjraj;.  Au- 
a-ustin. 

!VTeLLiG5,  and  INTeLLEGS  (inter  & 
lego),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  understand, 
comprehend,  know,  have  an  insight  into, 
have  a  notion  or  knowledge  of  any  thing, 
cvvinut,  Sinvoeco.  Cic.  aliquid.  Id. 
De  gestu  intelligo,  quid  respondeas.  Id. 
Acriter  intelligens,  h.  e.  with  an  acute 
understanding. IT  Also,  to  see,  per- 
ceive, observe,  with  the  mind.  Nep. 
Quia  nocere  seei  non  posse  intelligebat. 
Cxs.  Ubi  neque  cohortationes  suas,  ne- 
que  preces  audiri,  intelligit,  h.  e.  found. 
Cic.  Propositio  ex  se  intelligitur,  h.  e.  is 
clear  by  itself.  —  It  is  also  used  of  phi- 
losophers, to  reason,  search  into  nature, 
inquire  into  the  causes  of  effects.  Cic. 
Non  intelligendi  solum,  sea  etiam  di- 
cendi  auctor,  h.  e.  master  both  in  reason- 
in  rand  delivery.  —  Also,  to  perceive  with 
the  senses,  to  feel.  Ovid.  Ilia  quidem 
primo  nullos  intelligit  ignes,  h.  e.  is  not 
susceptible  of  love.  Colum.  Intelligere 
saporem  aqute  salsae.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Ev  quo  intelligitur,  h.  e.  from  this  we  see, 
from  this  it  is  evident.  —  Hence,  Intel- 
iexisse,  to  know.  Terent.  Intellexis- 
tin'r  —  Volo  intelligi,  to  hint  at,  point 

out.    Cic.   and  Nepos.  IT  Also,   to 

distinguish.  Lactant.  Pr.Tstigias  a  ve- 
ritate  intelligere.  IT  See,  also,  Intel- 
ligens. 

IXTE.MEL'fl,  orurn,  m.  a  people  of  Li- 
guria.     Liv. 

IPTTEMERABrLrS  (ih  &  temero),  e,  adj. 
inviolable.     Claud.  Mamert. 

I  VJY..M;  llAN'DtfS  (in  &  temerandus),  a, 
um.  adj.  that  man  not  be  profaned,  invio- 
lable.    Vol.  Flace. 

INTE.WERaTe  (intemeratua),  adv.  in 
an  nn  corrupt  id  manner.  Cod.  Theod  Al. 
leg.  inVmpernte,  alii  intemperanter. 

i.nte.meRaToS  (in  &  temeratus), a,  um, 
adj.  unpolluted,  pure,  chaste,  untainted, 
undefiled,  inviolate,  iuiavroi.  Virg. 
fides,   h.   e.   inviolate.      Martian.    Capell. 

Intemeratior. 
LNTiMPfiRABILrS   (In  &  lerapero),  e, 

adj.  not  in  be  moderated.     Cal.  Aurel. 
iXTkMPERa.VS  (In  &  tetnperans),  tin, 

adj.  not  knowing  how  to  govern  himself, 
intemperate,  excessive,  immoderate,  dicpa- 
T'.c;,    di(6\aaTO{.      die.    homo.       Id.     In- 

temperaotior.  />"•.  .-111111111-:.  Senec, 
fv-ra.  —  Particularly,  profligate,  de- 
bauched. Cic  vir.  Id.  [ntemperan- 
tissims  pecudis  canum  (alluding  to 
Piao). 
1  sTi.mi'kRa.N'1'er  (intemperans),  adv. 
,  nmoderalely,  ezceseivelu,  extravagantly, 
•  rttemperately,  AnpaTcif,  &ko\&ot(>)c.  die. 
Intemperantlus.  I'lm.  [ntemperanter 
ire  al  (quern.    Apul.    [ntemperan- 

1  e  "lorinri. 
If!  ^MPERaNTIX     (Id.)j    «,    &     intern- 
p...  alenet  ,    Inclemency,     iiKpanln.      Se- 


nec.   and    Colum.     caeli.   11    Also. 

want  of  moderation,  immoderation,  ex- 
cess, intemperance,  incontinence,  axpa- 
rcia.  Cic.  and  Nep.  —  Hence,  of  one's 
behavior  towards  persons  inferior  in 
rank,  haughtiness,  arrogance,  the  oppo- 
site of  tequilas.  Nep.  —  Of  inferior  per- 
sons towards  their  superiors,  insolence, 
insubordination,  impudence,  the  opposite 
of  temper anti  11.  Id.  —  Also,  with  a.  gen- 
ii, of  the  object.  Cic.  libidinum.  Ta- 
cit, linguae. 

TXTe.MPERa.Te  (intemperatus),  adv.  in- 
tenfperately,  excessively,  extravagantly. 
Cic.  vivere. 

INTeMPERaTOS  (in  &  temperatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unmixed.  Cml.  Aurel.  vinum, 
h.  e.  merum,  Hicparov. U  Also,  im- 
moderate, excessive,  intemperate,  a/cprtroj, 
dKparfjs-  Senec.  Intemperatius.  Cic. 
Intemperata  benevolentia. 

INTEMPERfX  (in  &  tempero),  se,  f.  in- 
temperaf.eness  It  is  usually  found  in 
the  plnr.  Intemperis,  intemperateness 
of  the  sky  or  weather,  inclemency  of  the 
weather.  Cato. Also,  figur.  intem- 
perate beh a  vior,  wild  or  outrageous  conduct. 
Plant.  Quee  te  intemperia?  tenent  ?  h.  e. 

are  you  crazy  1 IT  Also,  disquietude, 

unquiet,  life.     Gell. 

TNTeMPERIeS  (in  &  temperies),  ei,  f. 
intemperateness,  d/cparria,  SvsicpaTta.  — 
Hence,  of  the  weather.  Colum.  solis 
ant  anni,  A.  e.  excessive  heat  or  unseasona- 
ble weather.  Liv.  ccsli,  h.  e.  unhealthy 
weather,  too  warm  or  too  cold.  Id.  aqua- 
rum,  h.  e.an  exee.-sice  fall  of  rain,  inun- 
dations. —  Hence,  in  general,  a  tempest, 
storm.  Plant.  IT  Also,  intemperate- 
ness, want  of  moderation,  passion,  fu- 
ry, madness.  Cic.  amici.  IT  Al- 
so, intemperance,  insobriety.  Justin,  ebri- 
etatis. 

INTeMPeSTIVe  (intempestivus),  adv. 
out  of  season,  at  an  unseasonable  or  im- 
proper time,  unseasonably,  improperly, 
inconveniently,  aKaipcos,  irapaKaipwc. 
Cic. 

iNTeMPkSTiViTaS  (intempestivus), 
atis,  f.  unreasonableness,  dKaipia.     Gell. 

INTeMPeSTIVITER  (Id.),  adv.  unseason- 
ably.    Gell.  4,  20. 

INTeMPeSTiVOS  (in  &  tempestivus),  a, 
um,  adj.  untimely,  unseasonable,  incon- 
venient, inopportune,  axaipos,  avopoc. 
Cic.  epistola.  Ovid,  timor.  Plant. 
convivium,  because  a  banquet  lasts  be- 
yond the  time  of  an  ordinary  meal.  But 
most  scholars  prefer  the  reading  tempes- 

tivum.     Vol.  Mar.  Intempestivius. 

IT  Also,  doing  a  thing  unseasonably.    Plin. 

Anseres    clangore    intempestivi.    

IT  Also,  improper.  Tacit,  honor.  Curt. 
and  Suet,  convivium. 

JNTeMPeSTOS  (in  &  tempestus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unseasonable,  anaipog,  ai'Mpog.  Cic. 
nox,  h.  e.  midnight,  the  dead  of  night: 
(but  Virg.  JEn.  12.  Nox,  h.  e.  dismal  as  the 
mother  of  the  Furies  J.  —  IT  Also,  unwhole- 
some.     Virg.    Gravisca».   IT  Also, 

tempestuous,  stormv.     Stat. 

INTeMPORaLTS  (in   &   temporalis),   0, 

adj.    not  temporal,    eternal.     Apul.   

IT    Also,   untimely.       Cat.    Aurel.  cibus, 

somnus. 

iNTeMPORaLPTaS  (intemporalia),  atis, 
f.  unseosonablene-s.    Col.  Aurel.  somni. 

INTK.MPrtRAl/iTER(rd.),  adv.  unseason- 
ably.    Col.  Aurel. 

INTkNDITOS,  a,  um.    See  Intendo. 

INTkNDS  (in  &  tendo),  is,  di,  turn  and 
sum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  out,  iicTsiv<o.  Plin. 
cutem.  Cic  dextram  ad  statuam. 
Virg.  brachia  remis.  —  Hence,  to  spread 
out,  bend  a  bow,  pitch  a  tent.  Cic.  chor- 
das.  Virg.  arcum.  Cic.  tabernacnla 
velis.  —  Also,  to  furnish  with  any  thing 
In/  stretching  or  straining.  Quiniil.  sel- 
lam  loris.  Id.  citharam  nervis.  Virg. 
brachia  tergo,  //.  e.  induern  crstus.  — 
Also,  to  exert,  strain.  Cic.  corpus,  late- 
re, fauces.  Sallust.  Si  inlenderis  inge- 
nium,  valet.  Cic.  se  ad  firmitatem, 
A.  e.  to  make  one's  self  strong.  —  Hence, 
fnteritns,  a,  11111,  strained,  exerted.  Vol. 
Floes,  vires.  —  Also,  to  augment,  increase, 

extend.  Tacit,  alimentorum  pretla.  It. 
fbrmldlnetn,    lAv.  8e  intendentibuste- 

nrliris.       Id.    NOX  interdlu  visa  inlcndi. 
Cils.  Tormeritum  int.eiiditur.     Cic.   An 
Imum  per  naturam  rerum  intentum,  l>.  e. 
440 


extended.  Prop.  Kemus  intendit  silvas 
h.  e.  spreads,  tttasc»  them,  to  grow 
Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  leges,  A.  «.  to  rende; 
more  severe.  Gell.  syllabam,  h.  e.  U 
lengthen,  pronounce  long.  —  Also,  to  la] 
or  place  upon.     Colum.    folia  scarifica 

tioni.   Virg.  vincula  collo. IT  Also 

to  direct,  turn,  bend  towards.  Liv.  ite: 
in  locum.  Cic.  aciem  in  omnes  partes 
Liv.  cogitationesad  aliquid.  Cic.  con 
siderationem  in  aliqi'id.  Id.  animuu 
ad  aliquid,  h.  e.  to  tit  a  one,s  mind,  di 
red  one's  attention.  Horat.  animumstu 
diis.  Liv. aiiqaem  ad  curam  rei,  A.  e.  u 
direct  his  attention  to.  Cic.  and  Liv.  S( 
intendere,  A.  e.  to  turn,  go  or  march  to 
Liv.  Intendi  animo  in  rem,  A.  e.  atten 
dere.  —  Hence,  Intendere  se,  bend  th< 
mind,  apply,  strive,  exert,  himself ,  have  ii 
view.  Quint',!,  in  rem.  So,  Intendere,  sc 
seoranimum.  Justin.  Ad  nuptiasCleo 
patrfE  intendit,  h.  e.  turned  his  mind 
Plin.  Ep.  Intende  libro,  A.  e.  give  youi 
attention  to,  read  attentively.  Also,  witl 
an  infin.  following.  Liv.  fugere.  Ta 
cit.  In  potestatem  redigere  animo  inten 
dit.  Also,  with  ut  following.  Quintil 
Intendentibus,  ut  oratores  fiant.  Also 
with  an  accusal,  following.  Sallust 
Neque.  quod  intenderat,  efficere  pote 
rat.  Terent.  consilium,  A.  e.  to  resolve 
Liv.  fugam,  h.  e.  to  betake  himself  tt 
flight.  —  Also,  to  pretend,  assert,  main 
tain.  Cic.  Lupus  intendere  ccepit,  s< 
oportere  —  facere.     Terent.  Hanc  se  in 

tendit  esse,  ut  est  audacia.  IT  Also 

to  threaten  one  with  any  thing,  endcavoi 
to  bring  upon  or  into,  endeavor  to  afflic 
with.  Cic.  periculum  alicui,  or  in  ali 
quern.  Liv.  bellum  alicui.  Id.  crimen 
in   aliquem.      Cic.     alicui  litem.     Vol 

Flacc.  alicui  necem. IT  Fronto.  In 

tenditus,  for  intentus. 

INTeNSTS  (intendo),  onis,  f.  an  exten- 
sion, expansion.     Senec.  aeris. 

INTeNTaTTS  (intento\  onis,  f.  an  at- 
tempt to  bring,  clap  or  fix  a  thing  on  one 
Senec.  digitorum,  a  threatening  (of  one''; 
eyes)  with  thefingers.  —  Tert.  criminum 

INTeNTaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inten 

to  IT  Adj.  (from  in  &  tentatus),  un 

tried,  unattempted,  not.  yet  tried  or  proved 
not  touched.  Horat.  Nihil  intentatuir 
nostri  liquere  poetae.  Senec.  Vacca  in 
tentata  jugo,  A.  c.  that  as  yet  has  born, 
no  yoke. 

INTeNTe  (intentus),  adv.  with  exertion 
consequently,  attentively,  diligently,  care 
fully,  with  close  attention,  intently,  ear 
nestly,  accurately,  evt6v(o£.  Quintil.  au 
dire.  Liv.  Intentius.  Lamprid.  Inten 
tissime. 

INTeNTIS  (intendo),  onis,  f.  a  stretching 
straining,  ivracjig,  ciriraiTig.  Cic.  cor- 
poris. —  Hen;:e,  an  exertion,  endeavor 
effort.  Cic.  animi.  Plin.  Paneg.  Ha-c 
intendo  tua,  ut  libertatem  revoces.  — 
Also,  care,  carefulness.  Plin.  Ep.  re 
familiatis  obeundn:.  —  Also,  an  increase 
Gell.  Vffi  particula  turn  intentionen 
significat,  turn  minutionem.  —  Also 
vehemence,  intenseness.  Senec.  doloris 
Oels.  febris. IT  Also,  a  directing  to- 
wards any  thing.  Hence,  attention 
Liv.  lusus,  A.  e.  to  a  game.  Plin.  Ep 
auditorum,  h.  e.  of  the  audience.  —  Also 
intention,  design,  purpose,  will.  Pandect 
Intentionen»  defuncti  prima  facie  rei'ra 
gari.  —  Also,  the  first  or  major  premise  ii 
a  syllogism.  Quint.  Ita  erit  prima  in 
tentio,"  secunda  adsumtio,  tertia  con 
nexio.  —  Also,  the  bringing  of  a  charge 
an  accusation,  opposed  to  depulsio 
Quintil.  Judiciale  genus  officiis  constai 
duobus,  intentionis  ac  depulsionis.  Cic 
factl. 

TNTeNT5  (frequentat.  of  intendo),  as 
avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  endeavor  to  bring,  pu 
or  inf. id  any  thing  upon  a  person,  or  U 
make  use  of  0 gainst  him,  to  threaten  with 
Liv.  mantis  in  aliquem,  or,  Auct.  B 
Ilisp.  alicui,  h.  e.  to  seek  to  lay  hand. 
upon.  Cic.  iirdentes  faces.  Virg.  mor 
tern  alicui.  Liv.  anna  Latinis.  Qmii 
til.  crimen.  Justin,  verbera.  Tacit 
terrorem  alicui.    Id.  ictus.     Cic.  sicam 

alicui. 1F  Also,  to  stretch  or  hold  out 

direct  towards,  rrporeivoi.  Petron.  ma- 
nua  ad    sidera.     Id.  oculos  in  aliquem 

H    Also,   to   attack.      Cic.   Invent. 

2,43. 


INT 


INT 


INT 


IXTk.VIYS,  a,  mil,  partic.  from  intendo. 

If  Adj.  intent  upon,  fixed)  attentive, 

waiting  for.  Lie.  in  occasionem.  Id. 
rei.  id  intcmior  ad  parendum.  Id. 
Lntentus  in  eventu.  Also,  with  an  ab 
lat.  following.  SaUust.  Aliquo  nego- 
tio  intentus.  Also,  with  quam  follow- 
ing. Lie.  Intenti,  quam  niox  sig- 
r.mu    daretur.      Also,  with  sire   —   sire 

fallowing.    Liv.  6,  6. II  Also,  core- 

f.ii,  accurate,  exact,     Liv.  Custodia  in- 

tcntior.      Id.    Intentissima  cura.   

"  Also,  violent,  vehement.  Cels.  febris. 
Senec   Impetus  intentior. 

fNTINTOS  (intendo),  us,  in.  a  stretching 
or  holding  out.     Ctc.  paltnarum. 

T.V1YPE6  (in  &  tepeo),  es,  pui,  n.  'J.  to  bt 
lukewarm.     Propert. 

iNTfiPsSCO   (intepeo),   is,   pui,  n.  3.  to 

gr<>ic  or  become  lukt  irariu.  Senec.  cibus. 
Petron.  Intepescente  sevitia,  A.  e.  aba- 
tin  er. 
i.N'Ttli  Mn),  prep,  between,  bctwixttfitralv. 
i  -.  Mons  est  inter  Sequanos  et  iielve- 
tios.  JVep.  Inter  quqs  est  contentio. 
Ctc.  Nihil  interest  inter  to  et  quadrupe- 

dem. If  Also,  among,  amongst.     Cic 

Inter  homines  esse.  Liv.  Inter  cetera, 
/(.  c.  among  other  things.  Particularly 
when  it  is  the  same  as  de  or  ex.     Cic 

Inter  onines  nnus  excellat. IT  Also, 

during,  for  which  in,  at,  or  on.  are  some- 
times used  in  English.  Cic.  Inter  cce- 
nain,  h.  e.  during  supper.  Liv.  Inter 
jtroelium.  Gell.  Inter  diem,  A.  c.  by  day, 
in  the  daytime.  Cic  Inter  tot  annos. 
Justin.  Inter  bihendum.  Cels.  Inter 
principia,  h.  e.  in  the  beginning.  Cic. 
Inter  nam,  or  Terent.  Inter  vias,  h.  e. 
on  the  way.  Senec.  and  Suet.  Inter  jo- 
cmn,  It.  e.  among  (during)  jokes.  (But,  Per 
jocum,  by  way  of  joke,  in  joke,  has  refer- 
ence to  the  intention  of  the  agent).  Gell. 
Inter  suam  statem,  h.  e.  in  his  time, 
among  his  contemporaries.  Suet.  Inter 
moras,  h.  e.  in  the  mean  time,  meanwhile. 
Liv.  Inter  hffic,  or  Cels.  Interqu<e,A.  e. 

in  the  mean  time,  meanwhile. II  Also, 

for  invicem,  mutually,  reciprocally.  Te- 
rent. Quasi  non  novimus  nos  inter  nos, 
h.  e.  as  if  we  did  not  know  one  another, 
as  if  we  were  not  acquainted  with  each 
other.  Cic.  Amic.  22.  Ed.  Ernest.  Se  co- 
lent  inter  se.  (But  in  Ed.  Grav.  the  first 
se  is  omitted.  So  inter  se  is  frequently 
used  instead  of  se  invicem,  or  sibi  invi- 
cem.) Cic.  Amare  inter  se,  h.  e.  each 
other.  Liv.  Inter  se  complecti.  JVep. 
Obtrectare  inter  se,  h.  e.  sibi  invicem. 

IT    Also,   instead    of   apud,    with, 

among.     Cic.  Inter  onines  constat. 

1T  Also,  for  ad,  through  or  to.     Virg.  Te 

inter  pramia  ducet. IT  Also,  for  in. 

Cic.   Inter   manus  auferri,   h.  e.  in  the 

arms. IT  Sometimes  it  is  put  after 

its  case.     Cic.  Siquos  inter  societas  est. 

—  It  is  sometimes  put  between  two  ac 
cusatives.  Liv.  Pheesulas  inter  Arre 
tiumque.  —  It  is  also  sometimes  trans 
posed.     Horat.  Inter  erremnudaleones 

—  Cic.  Inter  sicarios  defendere,  h.  e.  on 
the  charge  of  assassination.  —  Liv.  Pro 
vincia  inter  peregrinos,  h.  e.  praetura 
peregrina.  Cic.  Inter  falcarios,  h.  e.  in 
the  street  where  the  scythe-makers  live. 

XTgRiESTrMATIS  (inter  &  sestimatio), 
on  is,  f.  same  as  JEstimatio.     Pandect. 

XTERjESTOa  (inter  &  asstuo),  as,  n.  1. 
to  boil  up  at  intervals.  Plin.  Ep.  Sto- 
machus  interaestuans,  h.  e.  rising  fre- 
quently. 

NTeRAMENTUM(unc),  i,  n.  Liv.  28. 
45.  Interamenta  navium,  h.  e.  according 
to  some,  timber  for  the  lower  part  of  a 
man-of-war.  Gronovius  reads  Incera- 
menta,  h.  e.  that  with  which  a  ship  is 
pitched. 

XTERaMXa,  ae,  f.     See  Interamnus. 

XTeRaMNaNOS  (interamnus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  same  as  Interamnus.  Lamprid.  Alex,. 
Sev.  56.     But  others  read  Interamnus. 

XTeRaMXaS,  atis,  adj.  of  or  at  Interarn- 
na.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Interamnates,  the 
inhabitants  of  Interamna.     Plin. 

XTeRaMXiS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Iateram- 
7i  as.     Cic. 

XTERaMNOS  (inter  &  amnis),  a,  urn, 
adj.  between  two  rivers.     Solin.  spatium. 

—  Hence,  Interamna,  ae,  f.  a  town  of 
Umbria.  —  Also,  a  town  in  the  ager  Pra- 
tutianus.  —  Also,  a  town  of  Latium. 


IN'iYRaNEOS  (interus,  which  is  not 
used),  a,  inn,  adj.  interior,  internal. 
Scnb.  Lorg.  vomica.  —  Hence,  Intcr- 
aneum,  i,  n.  an  intestine, gut.  Plin.  The 
plural  is  also  found  in  Plin. 

TVIYRaRkSCG  (inter  <<c  aresco),  is,  rui, 
n.  3.    Id   be   dried   up,    grow   entirely   dry, 


ainpnivopat.     Vitruv.  and  Cic. 


INTkRBIBO  (inter  &  bibo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

drink  IIS  Wholly,  iKTtil>M.       Plout. 
L\TkRB1T5,    is,    n.  3.  same  as  Intereo. 
Pi  a  ut. 

i.YiY.rcaLaRiS  (intercalo),  e,  adj.  in- 
serted between,  interposed,  interpolated,  in- 
tercalary, intercalar,  e"u0o\iuaTos,  £«- 
p6\iuos.  Plin.  dies,  h.  e.  the  intercalary 
day.  Liv.  inensis,  h.  c.  an  interca'ar'y 
month.  Such  months  were  intercalated 
by  Xum;i.  The  first  day  of  an  interca- 
lary month  was  called  calendm  intercala- 
res.  Cic.  Julius  Caesar  also  inserted 
two  months.  Hence,  Cic.  Intercalares 
felendae  priores,  Uiefirst  day  of  the.  Just 

inUrcalary   month.   IT   Plin.   Annus 

intercalaris,  a  leap-year,  in  -which  the,  in- 
tercalary day  was  inserted.  —  Hence,  Fig- 
ur.  Versus  intercalaris,  a  verse,  insert- 
ed between  two  others  (as  in  Virtr.  Eel. 
7.) 
INTERCS.LAB.rOS  (id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  same 

as  Intercalaris.     Liv.  mensis. 
INTeRCALaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  act  of 

intercalating,  intercalation.  Plin. 
INTkRCALaTOR,  oris,  m.  See  Interca- 
lo. 
INTeRCaL5  (inter  &  calo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  properly,  to  proclaim  or  make 
known  that  any  thing  has  been  intercalated. 
—  Hence,  to  interpose,  insert  bettceen,  in- 
terpolate, intercalate,  irapspfiaXKixi.  Sue- 
ton,  diem.  Cic.  Intercalatur,  h.  e. 
there  is  an  intercalation  qf  one  or  more 
days.  (Before  Cassar  brought  the  Roman 
calendar  into  order  by  inserting  two 
months,  the  pontifices  used  sometimes 
to  insert  or  sometimes  to  leave  out  some 
days,  with  regard  to  the  seasons  of  the 
year  or  for  private  purposes.)  Macrob. 
Dies  intercalantes,  h.  e.  intercalares. 
But  others  read  intercalatores. IT  Al- 
so, to  defer,  delay.  Liv.  pcenam. 
iNTkRCAPeDiNS  (intercapedo),  as,  avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  interrupt.  Fulgent. 
INTeRCAPeDS  (inter  &  capedo),  inis, 
f.  an  interval  of  time,  intermission,  pause, 
respite,  diax&pnua,  Sidarriua.  Cic.  Me 
non  prenitebat  intercapedineui  scriben- 
di  fecisse,  h.  e.  of  having  for  some  time 
past  omitted  to  write.  Id.  molestiae,  h.  e. 
respite  from  trouble.  Suetor*.  junsdic 
tionis.  Id.  Post  longam  intercapedi- 
nem.  Plin.  Ep.  Post  intercapedinem 
temporis. 
INTERCARDiNATriS  (inter  &  cardino), 
a,  um,  adj.  jointed  bi/  hinu-es.  Vitruv. 
10,  14,  2.  But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  inter- 
ordinat.is. 
INTeRCeDQ  (inter  &  cedo),  is,  essi,  es- 
sum,  n.  3.  to  go  or  come  between,  intervene, 
iirspxouat.  Plin.  Non  posset  totus  sol 
adirni  terria,  intercedente  luna,  si,  &c. 
So,  also,  of  time,  to  intervene,  pass. 
Liv.  Intercessere  pauci  dies.  Cic.  XTox 
nulla  intercessit.  Id.  Vix  annus  inter- 
cesserat,  quum,  &c.  —  Hence,  to  con- 
tradict, hinder,  prevent,  oppose,  withstand, 
stand  up  against,  protest  against,  obstruct, 
impede.  Cic.  legi.  Id.  alicui.  Also,  with 
quo  minus  following.  Liv.  Pronuntiavit, 
praetori  non  intercedere  tribunos,  quo 
minus  sua  potestate  utatur,  h.  e.  should 
not  obstruct  the  praetor  in  the  exercise  of  his 
judicial  office.  Also,  with  ne  following. 
Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  —  This  was  done  par- 
ticularly by  the  tribunes  of  the  people 
with  the  word  veto,  by  which  they  an- 
nulled the  decrees  of  the  senate.  —  Al- 
so, to  interpose  one's  credit,  become  sure- 
ty for.  Cic.  pro  aliquo.  Also,  with 
an   accusat.  following.      Id.    pecuniam 

pro  aliquo. M  Also,  to  come  to  or  up. 

Plant.  Si  tertius  intercedat.  Terent. 
Si  nulla  tegritudo  huic  gaudio  interces- 
serit,  h.  e.  shall  come  across,  disturb,  in- 
terrupt. —  Hence,  rigur.  to  be  added. 
Cic  Vestra  auctoritas  intercessit.  —  Al- 
so, to  occur,  happen,  take  place,  be  made. 
Cic.  Nullum  dictum  intercessit.  Cms. 
magni  casus.     Liv.  res.     Cic.   Senatus 

auctoritas  intercessit. IT  Also,  to  be, 

stand,  or  lie  between,  hviaraoSai.     Cues. 
447 


Pal  us  intercedebat.  —  Hence,  to  be, 
when  a  word  signifying  between  is 
joined  with  it  or  understood,  or  when  a 
relation  between  two  persons  or  things 
is  expressed.  Cic.  Inter  nos  vetus  usus 
intercedit,  ft.  e.  est.  Id.  Intercedunt 
mihi  ininiicitia.-  cum  eo.  Ncp.  Ob- 
trectatio  tanta  intercedebat,  h.  c.  erat. 

INTeRCePTiO  (intercipio),  onis,  f.  a 
Inking  away.     Cic. 

INTeRCePTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  aforestall- 
er,  inter cepter,  peao\a(Suiv.     Liv. 

IXTkRCkPTOS,  a,  um.     See  Intercipio. 

INTkRCePTOS  (intercipio),  us,  m.  same 
as  Inter ceptio.     Fulgent. 

INTeRCeSSiQ  (intercedo),  onis,  f.  inter- 
vention, presence.     Gell. IT  Also,  an 

interposition,  protesting  against,  dvrnrti- 
pdaraatg.  Cic.  Cum  intercessio  stul- 
titiam  intercessoris  significatura  sit, 
non  rem  imped itura.  Gell.  lnterces- 
sionem  facere  pro  aliquo.  Liv.  remit- 
tere.  IT  Also,  an  interposition,  medi- 
ation, assistance.  Cic  —  Particularly,  in 
money  affairs,  a  giving  of  surety  or  se- 
curity for  the  payment  of  money.     Cic. 

If  Also, performance,  fulfilment.   Cod. 

Just. 

INTeRCeSS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  fte  who  op- 
poses or  protests  against,  Siuvopevouevoc 
Cic.  Cum  intercessio  stultitiam  inter- 
cessoris significatura  sit.  Liv.  legis.  — 
Also,  in  general,  an  obstructer,  hinderer. 

Cic.  dictaturae.  1T  Also,  a  mediator, 

agent  between  two  parties  to  procure  rec- 
onciliation, intercessor.  Cic  Rose.  Am. 
38.  —  Hence,  in  money  matters,  a  sure- 
ty, bondsman,  one  who  gives  security  for 
another.     Senec.  Ep.  119.     (Here  it  may 

mean   a  broker,  factor.)   1T   Also, 

same  as  Ezsecutor.     Cod.  Just. 

INTeRCeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  interven- 
tion, intercession.     Valer.  Max. 

INTeRCIDS  (inter  &c3edo),  is,  Idi,  Isum, 
a.  3.  to  cut  asunder,  cut  in  pieces,  Sta- 
kotttgj.  Hirt.  venas  fontis.  —  Particu- 
larly, to  cut  in  the  middle,  cut  off  or  away 
here  and  there,  clip,  thin.  Colum.  arun- 
dinetum  densatum.  Plin.  Ep.  com- 
mentaries.  IT  Also,  to  separate,  cut 

off,  interrupt.  Hirt.  Colles  intercisi  val- 
libus,  A.  e.  interrupted  by,  interspersed 
with.  Senec.  Insula  ab  Italia  freto  in- 
tercisa.  Cic  montem,  ft.  e.  to  cut 
through.  Quintil.  Isthmon.  Liv.  pon- 
tem,  A.  e.  to  break  off.  Pandect,  tedes, 
ft.  e.  to  pull  down,  demolish.  Gell.  sen- 
tentias.  —  Hence,  Macrob.  Dies  inter- 
cisus,  a  half-holiday. 

INTeRCITjS  (inter  &  cado),  is,  idi,  n.  3. 

to  fall    between,    SiairiTrroj.      Liv.   

IT  Also,  to  fall  out,  happen,  come  to  pass. 

Cic. IT  Also,   to  fall,   decay,  go  to 

ruin,  be  lost,  perish,  become  extinguished, 
vanish.  Plin.  Intercidunt  ova.  Cic. 
e  poeta.  inimici.  Quintil.  verba,  ft.  e. 
go  into  disuse,  become  obsolete.  Horat. 
Intercidere  alicui,  or,  Liv.  Memoria 
alicujus  intercidere,  ft.  e.  to  be  forgotten, 
slip  from  the  memory. 

INTeRCIDoNa,  re,  "f.  a  goddess  who  as- 
sisted women  in  childbed.      Varr. 

IxNTTeRCiNS  (inter  fccano),  is,  a.  3.  to 
sing  between  or  in  the  middle  of  a  thing, 
irapifoio.     Horat. 

INTERCiPrS  (inter  &  capio),  is,  epi,  ep- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  catch,  catch  up,  intercept. 
Cazs.  pila. —  Hence,  to  catch,  catch  away, 
intercept.  Cic.  Literas  non  sunt  com- 
mittendae  ejusmodi  periculo,  ut  interci- 
pi  possint,  ft.  e.  be  intercepted. —  Also,  to 
capture,  make  prisoner,  surprise,  cut  off. 
Cms.  lnopinantes  aggressi  magnum  nu- 
merum  jumentorum  atque  hominum  in- 
tercipiunt.  —  Hence,  to  snatch  away. 
Also,  in  general,  to  take  away,  deprive 
of.  Cic  honorem.  Liv.  agrum  ab  ali- 
quo. Ovid,  alicui  aliquid.  Tacit,  pe- 
cunias  e  publico.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Ter- 
ga  caput  tangunt,  colla  intercepta  vi- 
dentur,  ft.  e.  cut  off  between  their  backs 
and  their  heads.  —  Also,  to  carry  off,  cut 
off,  destroy,  overthrow,  particularly  un- 
expectedly. Ovid.  Cererem.  Tacit. 
aliquem  veneno.  Plin.  Ep.  Rex  nior- 
talitate  interceptns.  Apul.  Urbs  inter- 
cepta, ft.  e.  swallowed  up,  destroyed. 
Quintil.  Si  me  fata  intercepissent.  — 
Hence,  Quintil.  Interceptus,  ft.  e.  mor- 
tuus.  —  Also,  to  catch  against  one's  will, 
to  receive  what  was  intended  for  another. 


INT 


IiNT 


INT 


Virg.  hastam,  h.  e.  to  be  struck  or  killed 
by.  Cic.  venenum.  —  Also,  to  interrupt, 
hinder.  Cart,  iter,  h.  e.  to  block  up. 
QuintiL  sermonem. 

TNTeRCiSe  (intercisus),  adv.  piecemeal, 
bit  by  bit,  not  in  continuity,  in  a  mixed 
mannei ,  interruptedly,  diroTOpu);.      Cic. 

INTeRCISIS  (intercido),  onis,  f.  a  cut- 
ting. SiaKmpic      Varr. 

INTeRCISIVoS.     See  Intersecivus. 

iNTkRCISOS,  a,  um.     See  Intercido. 

iNTkRCLaMQ  (inter  &  clamo),  as,  n.  1. 
to  interrupt  by  cryin<r.     Ammian. 

lNTJtRCLuDS  (inter  &  claudo),  is,  si, 
sun»,  a.  3.  to  shut  or  block  up,  stop  the  pas- 
sage, prevent,  hinder,  take  away,  deprive 
of,  SiaKXdto.  Cic.  alicui  fugam.  Id.  adi- 
tiim  alicui  ad  aliquem.  Id.  vias  sedi- 
tionuni.   Lin.  animam,  or  spiritum,  h.  e. 

to  stop    the   breath,  stifle,    suffocate.  

IT  Also,  to  cut  off  or  separate  a  person 
from  any  thing,  not  to  let  him  come  to  it. 
Cues,  aliquem  ab  exercitu.  Id.  re  fru- 
mentaria.  Id.  itinere.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  to  hinder,  prevent.  Cic.  Inter- 
cludor  dolore,  quo  minus,  &c.     Id.  Via 

interclusafrondibus. 1T  Also,  to  shut 

in,  hern  in.  Cos.  al  iquem  locorum  angus- 
tiis.  —  Hence,  to  cover.  Stat,  latus  pelta. 

INTeRCLOSIS  (intercludo),  onis,  f.  a 
stopping  or  shutting  up,  dw6\r)\lti$.  Cic. 
aniime,  h.  e.  a  stoppage  or  suspension  of 

the  breath.  IT    Also,   a  parenthesis. 

Quintil. 

TNTeRCLOSoS,  a,  urn.     See  Intercludo. 

f  NTF.RC5L5  (inter  &  colo),  is,  ui,  ultum, 
a.  3.  to  cultivate  between.     Sicul.  Flacc. 

IXTeRCOLOMXiUM  (inter  &  columna). 
ii,  n.  a  space  between  the  pillars  of  a  build- 
ing, u€<t6gt»\>v,  prooTpiy\v(f>ioi>.     Cic. 

iNTkECSNCrLKa  (inter  &  concilio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  conciliate,  gain  over, 
procure  the  favor  of.  Quintil.  (without 
case). 

INTeRCOLCS  (inter  &  calco),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  tread  in  between.     Colum. 

TNTeRC0RR5  (inter  &  curro),  is,  cQcur- 
ri  and  curri,  cursum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  run 
or  go  between,  Trapeu^iTTTw.  Plin.  Latitu- 
dine  intercurrents  freti.  —  Hence,  to  be 
between.  Lucret.  Intercurrit  distantia 
formis,  h.  e.  intercedit.  Plin.  Folium 
intercurrentibus  spinis.  —  Also,  to  step  be- 
tween, intercede,  interpose,  intervene.     Cic. 

ir  Also,  to  run  to  a  place  in  the  mean 

time.  Liv.  5,  19. IT  Also,  to  be  inter- 
mingled with ;  to  be  among.  Cic.  Exer- 
citationibus  dolor  intercurrit. IT  Al- 
so, to  run  through.  Ammian.  Intercur- 
so  spatio  maris. 

INTeRCCRSS  (frequentat.  of  intercurro), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  run  or  go  between, 
intervene.  Liv.  Segnius  intercursanti- 
bus  barbaris,  junctae  copia?,  h.  e.  attack- 
ing less  furiously.  —  Also,  figur.  to  be  or 
lie  between.  Plin.  Intercur3ant,  cin- 
pnntqiie  has  urbes  tetrarcniio,  regionum 
instar  Bingule,  //.  e.  lie  between. 

INTiRCGRSoS  (intercurro),  us,  m.  a  run- 
ning between  i  an  intervention,  interposi- 
tion. Liv.  (mpeditus  intercursu  suo- 
rmn  iisus  hastariiin.      Id.   Consilium    in- 

tercunro  riva  sedata  est. 

rNTlRCi  lis  s,  a,  um.    See  Intercurro. 

INTeRCOS  (inter  &.  cutis),  iitis,  adj.  un- 
der Uie  skin,  between  the  flesh  and  the,  skin, 

inter  cutaneous.      Cir.    aqua,    h.    e.   the 

drop  v.  hydropsy,  anasarca. *T  Also, 

inward,  internal,  secret,  hidden.  Qell. 
vitia. 

INTfRCOSSnS  (inter  &  quatio),  us,  m. 
a  striking  between,  —  Hence,  Sense,  lu- 
miiii-i,  A.  e.  a  flashing  between. 

INTtRDXTOS,  a,  um,  adj.    Bee  Interdo. 

iNTeRDIaNOS  (interdiu),  a,  um,  adj. 
during  the  day,   daily.     Col,  Aurel. 

INTeRDICO  (inter  &  dico),  is,  si,  ictura, 
a.  :;.  to  forbid,  prohibit,  interdict,  itapaj 
yf\\<a,     It  is  followed  by  ne,     Terent, 
Interdico,  ne  extulisse  extra  sdei  pue- 

ri i rri  velis,  //.  t,  I  c'large  yon.  not.  to  carry, 

tec.  Cos.  interdicit  Caailvellauno,  ne 
Handabratfo  noceat.  Also,  by  ut  ne. 
Cic.  Interdictum  eit,  at  tingulu  bomi- 
nibrji  ne  am  pi  iu  i  quam  lingulai  artei 

liceat.  Aim,  with  a  dot.  and  m 
following.  Cic.  Pythagorlcii  Interdic- 
tnm    ;  utatur,     ne    faba    vescerentur. 

followed  by  alicui  aliquid,  Liv. 
rem  n  -  mum  purpura.  Button,  histri- 
t*nlba»  icenam     Alto,  poMirely.    JVe- 


pos.  Interdici  non  poterat  socero  gener. 
Scncc.  Nulli  interdici  misericordiam. 
Cic.  Pra?mio  interdicto.  Cces.  and  Liv. 
alicui  aliqua  re.  Cic.  Amoribus  int»r- 
dictum  juventuti.  —  Hence,  Ctes.  and 
Cic.  Interdicere  alicui  aqua  et  igni,  h.  e. 
to  forbid  one  the  use  of  fire  and  water  ;  to 
banish.  So,  also,  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  In- 
terdicamur  aqua  et  igni.  Also,  abso- 
lutely. Ca's.  Sacrifices  interdicunt, 
h.  e.  excommunicate,  exclude  from  public 
worship.  —  Hence,  Interdictus,  a,  um, 

forbidden,  prohibited,  unlawful,    Cic.  

IT  Also,  of  the  pnetor,  to  forbid,  interdict; 
especially,  to  make  a  decree  respecting  the 
possession  of  disputed  property,  until  the 
right  of  property  should  be  decided.  Cic. 
Also,  in  general,  to  order,  decree ;  to 
mention,  mention  by  the  way.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  —  Hence,  to  avail  <me' 's  self  of  the 
interdict  of  the  praztor,  to  institute  a  com- 
plaint according  to  such  an  interdict. 
Pandect. 

INTeRDICTI5  (interdico),  onis,  f.  a  pro- 
hibition, interdiction,  debarring  from  or 
forbidding  the  use  of,  dnoppnens.  Cic. 
aqua?  et  ignis,  h.  e.  a  banishing  from  Ita- 
ly.    Liv.  finium. 

INTeRDICT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  aforbidder. 
Tertull. 

INTkRDICTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  interdict, 
prohibition,  TrapayycXua.  Cic.  11"  Al- 
so, a  provisional  decree  of  the  praetor  be- 
fore final  decision  of  a  cause.     Cic. 

iNTeRDICTOS,   a,  um.     See  Interdico. 

iNTicRDrGITr  A  (inter  <fc  digitus),  6rum, 
n.  probably,  warts  or  similar  excrescences 
between  the  fingers  and  toes.  Marccll. 
Empir. 

INTeRDIO  (inter  &.  diu),  adv.  in  the  day- 
time, ped'  fipepav.     Cais. 

INTERDrtJS,   same    as   Interdiu.      Plant. 

INTeRDo  (inter  &  do),  as,  dedi,  datum, 
dare,  a.  1.  to  distribute.     Lucret.  cibum, 

h.  e.  distribute  through  the  body. IT  We 

find  also,  Interduo,  to  give  for  any  thing ; 
or,  simply,  to  give.  Plant.  Nihil  inter- 
duo, h.  e.  I  would  give  nothing  fur  it,  I  do 
not  value  it  at  all.  So,  also,  subjunct. 
Interduim,  for  interdem.     Plaut. 

INTeRDOCTuS  (interduco),  us,  m.  a 
pointing  between,  as  the  insertion  of  a 
comma,  colon,  &c.     Cic. 

INTeRDUM  (inter  &  dum),  adv.  some- 
times, now  and  then,  occasionally,  cviore, 
ore.  Cic,  Horat.,  &C.  IT  Also,  mean- 
while, in  the  mean  time.  Sil.,  Apul.  and 
Pandect. 

INTeREa  (inter  &c  ea),  adv.  in  the  mean 
time,  meaniohilc,  in  the  meanwhile,  in  the 
interim,  iv  tovtco,  iv  rco  peralv  \p6vo). 
Cic,  Virg.,  &.C.  —  Also,  notwithstanding, 
however.  Virg.  Nee  ulla  interea  est  in- 
aratae  gratia  terra;.  —  Loci  is  also  join- 
ed with  it  redundantly.     Terent.  

IT  Also,  somrtimrs.      Sil. 

INTEREMPTIBrLrS,  or  TNTERkMTrBr- 
LIS  (interim©),  e,  adj.  that  can  be  de- 
st-oyed  or  killed.      Tertull. 

INT£REMPTI6,and  INTeReMTIQ  (Id.), 
onis,  f.  slaughter,  destruction,  KtiSulpsois. 
Cic 

INTkReMPTSR,  or  INTEREMTCR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  one  that  destroys  or  kills  ;  a  slay- 
er, murderer.      Sen  re. 

INTeReMPTRIX,  or  INTKRe.MTRIX 
(interemtor),  icis,  f.  she  that  destroys  or 
kills  ;  n.  murderess,     Lactant. 

INThKhMI'Ti'S,  and  TNTeKkMT.  S,  a, 
um.     See  Interimo. 

INTeReS  (inter  &.  eo),  is,  ii,  Hum,  irr.  n. 
4.  properly,  to  go  among  several  things, 
so  as  no  longer  to  be  distinguished. 
Hence,   to  perish,  <jn  to  ruin  or  decay,    be 

annihilated,  cease  to  exist,  be  destroyed,  be 
slain,  die',  6ia(p$tipouat.  Cic  Intent 
magnitudine  mans  Btilla  mmia;.  Sever. 
in  .'Etna.  Saxa  intereunt  venis,  k,  c,  mis- 
centur  veniB.  Cic,  Inteieunt  sacra. 
JVcpus.  pecunia.  Cic,  ignis.  Id,  lite- 
rs. Horat.  Ji'slas.  (jes.  Naves  nau- 
(ragio  intereunt.  Id.  usns,  //,.  e.  is  in 
rain.  Pandect,  posscssio,  //.  e.  is  lost  or 
mi  eg,        Terent.       Int(;rii,     h.     e.     I     am 

ruined,  I  am  undone,     Jtorat,  [nteream, 

//.  i .  may  I  perish.     Cms,  Fame  aut  ferro 

Interire.  -Partlcip.  Interitus.  Quadritr. 

[NTttRKQ.UITO  (Inter  &  equito),  as,  avi, 

Itlim,  n.  I.  tO, ride  between  or  in  the  midst. 

/.a.        Also,    with    an    ace,     following. 

Lie.  ordinei 

448 


INTeReRRS  (inter  &  erroj,  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  wander,  come,  go  or  be  between. 
Prudent. 

iNTeRFaRITS.     See  Interfor. 

INTeRFaTIO  (interior),  onis,  f.  a  speak- 
ing between,  a  clause  interposed.  Qut«- 
til.  —  Also,  an  interrupting  in  speaking. 
Cic. 

INTKRFhCTrCiLrs  (interficio),  e,  adj. 
deadly.  Apul.  Ruta  interfectib/Ls  vipe- 
rarum. 

INTeRFeCTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  killing, 
slaying,  murdering,  ipoi/og.  Brut,  in 
Cic  Ep. 

INTeRFeCTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
deadly,  mortal,  fatal.      Cai.  Aurel. 

INTeRFeCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  wlio 
slays  or  kills ;  a   slaughterer,   murderer 

(povevc.     Cic.  IT  Also,    a   destroyer. 

Tertull.  veritatis. 

INTeRFeCTRIX  (interfector),  Icis,  f.  a 
murderess.      Tacit. 

INTeRFeCTuS,   a,  um.     See  Interficio. 

INTeRFeMINICS  (inter  &  femen),  a, 
u in,  adj.  between  the  thighs.  —  Hence, 
Interfeminium,  h.  c.  cunnus.     Apul. 

INTeRFICiS  (inter  &  facio),  is,  €ci, 
ectum,  a.  3.  to  destroy.  Plant,  tisum, 
fructum.  Virg.  messes.  Cic  fragrn. 
herbas.  H  Also,  to  kill,  slay,  mur- 
der, put  to  death,  destroy,  dvatpeot,  ktzivio. 
Cic.    aliquem.      Lucret.    feras.     JVepos. 

exercitum,   h.  c.   to  cut  to  pieces.   

If  Also,  to  consume,  eat.  Lucil.  panem. 
IT  Alsf»,  to  interrupt.  Apul.  sermo- 
nem. Cod.  Theod.  negotium IT  Al- 
so, to  finish.     Cod.  Theod.  negotium. 

INTeRFIS  (interfacio),  is,  n.  irreg.  pass. 
to  be  consumed,  be  destroyed,  perish,  die, 
dvaipiouai.     Lucret.  and  Plant. 

INTeRFLuS  (inter  &  fluo),  is,  Qxi,  Qxum, 
n.  3.  to  flow  or  run  between  or  through, 
diappea).      Plin.  —  Also,   with   an   ace. 

Liv. IT  Figur.  to  pass  away  or  elapse 

between.  Cic.  Senect.  G.  Ed.  Ern.  Anni 
decern  interrluxissent. 

FNTeRFLumS  (intertiuo),  a,  um,  adj. 
flowing  between  or  through  the  midst, 
interfluent,    peaoppoc.     Plin.  and  Pallad. 

INTERF6Dr5  (inter  &  fodio),  is,  6di, 
ossum,  a.  3.  to  dig  or  pierce  to  pieces ;  to 
pierce,  nenetrat.e.     Lucret. 

INTicRFCEMiNrOS,  a,  um.  See  Inttr- 
feminius. 

INTeRFOR  (inter  &  for),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  speak  between.    LivL  and  Virg. 

IT  Also,  to  interrupt  one  in  speaking. 

Liv.  aliquem. 

TNTeRFoSSOS,  a,  um.     See  Interfodw 

INTeRFRTNGO  (inter  &c  frango),  is,  ggi, 
actum,  a.  3.  to  break  to  pieces.     Cato. 

INTeRFOGIS  (inter  &fugio),  is,  a.  3.  to 
fli/  between  or  into.     Lucret. 

INTeRFOLGeQ  (inter  &  fulgeol,  es,n.2. 
to  shine  between  or  among.     I.iv. 

TNTeRFi"ND5  (inter  &  fundo),  is,  udi, 
dsum,  a.  3.  to  pour  through  or  between, 
6iaxi(o.  Hence,  Interfundi,  to  flow 
between.  Virg.  Styx  interfusa.  Also, 
with  an  ace  following.  Avien.  Pela 
gus  interfunditur  oras.  —  Hence,  Virg. 
Maculis  interfusa  genas,  h.  e.  habens 
genas  interfusis  maculis.  —  Hence,  to 
be  between.     Stat.  Nov  interfusa. 

INTeRFORS  (inter  &  ftiro),  is,  n.  3.  to 
rage  between  or  through.  Stat.  Alter- 
nurn  Mavors  interfurit  orbem,  h.  e.  ra- 
ges or  exercises  his  fury  between  the  one 
and  the  other  world,  amidst,  both  worlds, 
viz.  excites    both  Europe  and  Asia  to  war. 

TNThRFOSrS     (interfundo),    onis,   f.   a 

flawing  between.     Lactant. 
INTeRFCSOS,  a,  um.     See  Inter/undo. 
iNTeRGaRR15  (inter  &.  garrio),    is,    ivi, 

itlim,  n.  4.  to  talk  between.      A/ml. 
INTeRHERTNOS  (intergero),   a,  mn,  adj. 

that  is  placed  between.     Fe.-t.  paries,  h.e, 

a  partition  wall.     Also,  sinijily,   Interge- 

rinus,  ,sc.  paries.     Plin, 
INTeRGeRiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  thatwhkhis 

placed,  between.      Plin. 
INTkRGeRO  (inter  &.  gero),  is,    essi,  es- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  place   between,    insert,  inter- 
pose.     Vest. 

iNTicRGRaSSCS   (intergredior),    us,  m. 

intervention,  interposition.     Jlinuc  Felix. 
INTKRHrO    (inter  &   hio),   as,   n.    1.   to 

be  open  between,     Tertull. 
rNT£RJACCO   (inter  &,  Jaceo),  es,  n.  2. 

to  lie  between,  ixapiyKtipai.     Liv.  Inter- 

jacebat  campus.     Plin.  via.    Also,  with 


INT 


INT 


INT 


inter.  Id. —  Also,  with  a</af.  Lie.  Cam 
pus  Interjacent  Tiheri  ac  mOBnibus.     VI 

■a,  uitli  an  accuamL  following.  Plin 
Duaa  syrtes  interjacet. 

[NT2RJJLCI0.     See  interjicio. 

INTCRIBI  (inter  &  ibi),  adv.  meanwhile 
Plant,  ami  Gel!. 

I.NTt.RIBiLIS  (intereo),  e,  adj.  peruftaofe 
mortal.     Tertull. 

TNTkKJkCTIO  (interjicio),  onis,  f.  < 
throwing  or  placing  between  ;  the  interpu 
sition  or  insertion  of  something  eztrane 
ous  in  the  middle  of  a  sentence,  wapivSc' 

o-ij.     .duet,   ail    Hereon,  verborum. 

*     Abo,    in   grammar,  an    interjection 

Quintil. If  Also,  a  parenthesis.  Quin 

td. 

INTEUJkCTI  VOS  (Id.),  a,  uni,  adj.  placed 
between.     Simplic. 

INTeRJbCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Interjicio. 

INTkRJICTOS    (interjicio),     us,    in. 

throwing  or  placing  between.    Apul.  

If  Also,  an  interposition,  intervention. 
Cic.  terrae.  Tacit,  temporis.  Id.  ln- 
terjectu  noctis,  h.  e.  after  a  night.  Id 
Petito  paucorum  dierum  interjectu,  h.  e 
an  adjournment,  respite.  Colum.  Inter 
jectibus  capere,    h.  e.  at  different  times. 

INTkRJICIO,  (inter  &  jacio),  is,  jecL 
jectum,  a.  3.  properly,  to  throw  between 
napepJtaWti}.  Hence,  to  place  or  put 
between.  Cms.  legionarias  cohortes.  — 
Hence,  Interjectus,  a,  um,  put  or  pla- 
ced between,  lying  between.  Cic.  soli- 
ludines.  Tacit,  tiumen.  Cic.  Aer  in- 
terjectus inter  mare  et  ccelum.  Id. 
Nasus  oculis  interjectus.  Lio.  Re- 
gio  interjecta  inter  Romam  et  Arpos. 
Cic.  Anno  interjecto,  A.  e.  after  a  year, 
at  the  expiration  of  a  year.  So,  also,  Cms 
Interjectis  aliquot  diebus.  Id.  Inter 
jecto  spatio,  h.  e.  some  time  after.  Cic 
Interjecto  longo  spatio,  h.  e.  at  a  great 

distance. IT  Also,    to  join    or    add 

to,  intermix.     Tacit,    preces  et  minas 

tT  Also,  to  scatter.     Claudian.  Erat 

interjecta  comas. IT  Cic.  Librum  m- 

terjicere,  h.  e.  to  write  or  compose  between. 
ir  lntei jacio  is  found  in  Tacit. 

INTERIM  (inter),  adv.  in  the  mean  time, 
meanwhile,  m  the  meanwhile,  in  the  interim, 
pera\v.  Cic.  and  Tcrent.  —  Also,  nut- 
withstanding,  however.  Cic.  and  Quin- 
til.  —  Also,     hereupon,     then.       Terent. 

IT  Also,  sometimes,   now  and   then, 

occasionally.  Scnec,  Quintil.  and  Co- 
lum. —  Hence,  Quintil.  Interim  —  in- 
terim, h.  e.  sometimes  —  sometimes ;  at 
one  time  —  at  another. 

INTERIMS  (inter  &  emo),  is,  omi,  emp- 
tum  or  emtum,  a.  3.  to  take  away,  deprive 
of,  destroy,  annihilate,  bring  to  nothing, 
dcpaipsu.  Plaut.  vitam.  Lucret.  sensuin. 

Cic.  sacra.     Pandect,    dilationem.  

IT  Also,  to  kill,  slay,  murder,  destroy,  6 ta- 
(pSeipo}.      Cic.  and  Liu.  —  Figur.    Cic. 

---Me  interim unt  voces,  h.  e.  greatly  distress 
or  affect. 

INTERIOR,  us,  oris,  comparat.  of  the 
obsolete  Interus,  a,  um.  Superlat.  In- 
tlmus. 1,  comparat.  Interior  signi- 
fies inner,  interior,  evdorcpoc.  Cic.  pars 
sedium.  —  Hence,  in  geography,  more 
distant  from  the  sea,  more  inland.  Cic. 
nationes.  Liu.  Interiora  regni.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Interiore  epistola,  h.  e.  in 
the  middle  of  the  letter. IT  Also,  near- 
er. Cic.  timor.  Id.  societas.  Liv.  In- 
terior periculo  vulneris,  h.  e.  too  near  to 
be  now  wounded.  Id.  ictibus,  too  near  to 
be  now  hit.  —  Hence,  in  walking,  nearer 
to  the  wall,  farther  from  the  street.      Ooid. 

-  Hence,  superior.  Horat.  nota  Fa- 
lemi.  —  Ooid.  torus,  or  Sueton.  spon- 
da,  h.  e.  nearer  to  the  wall  of  the  cham- 
ber. —  In  a  race  course,  nearer  to  the 
goal,  or,  driving  on  the  left.  Ovid.  rota, 
(for    they   drove  from   right    to    left). 

IT    Also,    more    hidden,    secret    or 

unknown.  Cic.  litera,  h.  e.  profound,  ab- 
struse. Nep.  consilia,  h.e.  secret  coun- 
sels.   If  Also,  more  intimate.   Cic.  ami- 

<itia. IT  Also,  smaller,  shorter,  when 

a  circle    is    spoken    of.     Cic.    cursus. 

Horat.    gyrus.  II.    superlat.    J/i- 

'"nnus,  a,  um,  signifies  the  inmost,  inner- 
most, and  is  frequently  used  for  intima 
pars.  Cic.  Intima  Macedonia,  h.  e.  the 
interior  of  Macedonia.  Id.  In  eo  sacra- 
rio  intimo.  —  Hence,  the  most  rare,  most 
difficult,  greatest.     Cic.  artificium.     Id. 

57 


disputatio.  Id.  vis.  —  Also,  the  most 
intimate,  most  secret.  Ne.pos.  familinri- 
tas.  —  Hence,  substant.  Jntimus,  i,  in.  a 
must  intimate  friend.  Cic.  Ex  nieis  in- 
tiniis.  Also,  Nepos.  alicui.  Also,  Te- 
rent.   alicujus   consiliis.   IT    Plaut. 

Homo  interior,  h.  e.  perhaps  a  friend. 
According  to  others,  the  inner  man;  life, 
soul.  —  Pallad.  Interiora,  h.  e.  the  intes- 
tines, en/rails. 

TNTERITI5  (intereo),  onis,  f.  a  decoying, 
perishing,  destruction,  death.      Cic. 

IVPER1T0S  (Id.),  US,  m.  destruction,  ru- 
in, utter  decay,  extinction,  death,  annihila- 
tion, dvaipeoii,  SidXvois.     Cic. 

iNTERITOS,  a,  um.     See  Intereo. 

INTERIOR  camp.  adj.  See  Interior. — 
Comp.  of  intra.     See  Intra. 

INTERJOXGS  (inter  &  jungo),  is,  nxi, 
nctum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  join  one  with  an- 
other, to  join.  Lio.  dextras.   Stat,  equum 

equis.  IT  Also,  to  unyoke.     Martial. 

equos,  - —  IT  Also,  figur.  to  rest.    Senec. 

INTeRLaBSR  (inter  &  labor),  laberis, 
lapsus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  glide,  fall,  slip,  fly, 
flow  between,  TrapepTrinrio.  Stat.  Stellae 
interlabentes,  A.  e.  gliding  amidst  the 
darkness.  Virg.  Inter  enim  labentur 
aquae. 

INTERLaTES  (inter  &  lateo),  es,  n.  2. 
to  be  concealed  between,  to  lurk  or  lie  hid 
between  or  am  on  ft  St.     Senec. 

INTERLXTR5  (inter  &  latro),  as,  n.  1. 
to  bark  between.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

INTkRLECTIS  (interlego),  onis,  f.  a  read- 
ing between.      Tertull. 

INTERLEG5  (inter  &.  lego),  is,  egi,  ec- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  gather  or  cull  here  and 
there,  to  pick,  gather,  break  off.  Pallad. 
poma,  h.  e.  to  thin.  So,  also,  Virg.  Car- 
pendae  frondes  interque  legendae.  (In 
this  passage  it  is  separated  by  tmesis.) 

TNTeRLiDS  (inter  &  laedo),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  thrust  out  of  the  midst,  to  strike 

out.    Macrob.  literam. IT  Also,   to 

strike  acrainst.     Paulin.  Nolan,  dentem . 

INTKRLrGQ  (inter  &.  ligo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
fasten  between.  Stat.  ARerno  maculas 
interligat  ostro,  h.  e.  intermingles  a  pur- 
ple color  among  the  spots. 

INTERLIN5  (inter  &  lino),  is,  6vi,  Ttum, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  smear  between.  Hence, 
to  write  between,  correct,  to  erase,  blot  out, 
cancel,  KaTaXsiipco.     Cic.  tabulas,  testa- 

mentum. IT  Also,  to  besmear.    Plin. 

caseum  oleo.  Liv.  Crementa  interlita 
Into. 

INTkRLISoS.     See  Interlido. 

INTeRLiTuS,  a,  um.     See  Interlino. 

INTERLOC0TI5  (interloquor),  onis,  f.  a 
speaking  between,  interposition  of  speech, 

interlocution,  diaXoyiapos.    Quintil. 

IT  Also,  an  interlocutory  sentence,  a  sen- 
tence pronounced  while  a  cause  is  pending, 
which  partially  decides  the  same.  Pan- 
dect. 

TNTeRL5Q,U6R  (inter  &  loquor),  eris, 
quutus  or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  inter- 
rupt one  while  speaking,  interrupt  in  dis- 
course, SiaXiyouai,  ^laKoirroi.     Terent. 

alicui.     Also,  without  a  dat.  Oell 

IT  Also,  to  pronounce  an  interlocutory  sen- 
tence.    Pandect. 

INTERLOCaTIS  (interluco),  onis,  f.  a 
lopping  or  thinning  off  of  useless  branches. 
Plin. 

INTERLOCKS  (inter  &  luceo),  es,  uxi,  n. 
2.  to  shine  or  glitter  forth,  Kaptp<paiv<o. 
Liv  Duos  Soles  visos,  et  noctu  inter- 
luxisse.  IT  Also,  to  be  seen,  to  ap- 
pear. Auct.  ad  Her.  Loci  interlucent. 
—  Also,  figur.  to  be  capable  of  being  seen 
through  from  a  thinness  of  substance  or 
fewness  of  number.  Virg.  Interlucet 
corona  (militum),  h.  e.  is  seen  through. 
Frontal,  acies. 

INTKRL0C5  (inter  &  lux),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  lop  or  thin,  so  that  the 
branches  may  ba  seen  through,  lop  off  the 
superfluous  branches,  dia><a$aip<o.  Plin. 
arbores. 

INTERL0D5  (inter  &  ludo),  is,  Ssi, 
usum,  a.  3.  to  play  between.    Jluson. 

INTERLONrS  (inter  &.  lima),  e,  adj.  at 
new  moon.     Ammian.  nox. 

INTeRLuNTUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  change 
of  the  moon ;  the  space  of  time  that  elapses 
between  the  disappearing  of  the  old  moon 
a<id  the  appearance  of  the  new,  avp.prj~ 
via.  Horat.  and  Plin. 
INTERLuS  (inter  &  luo),  is,  iii,  a.  3.  to 
449 


wash  while  doing  any  thing.     Cato.  ma- 
il us.  IT  Also,  to  flow  or  run  between, 

wash,  viaxXigoy.  Liv.  Quantum  in- 
terluit  f return?  Also,  with  an  accu- 
sal, following.  Tacit.  Fretum  quod  Ca- 
preas  et  Surrentum  interluit. 
NTeRLoVIeS  (inteiiuo),  ei,  f.  a  water 
flowing  between  two  places,  a  strait,  b  uc~ 
ru£v  nopSuos.     Solin. 

INTERMANE6  (inter  &  maneo\  es,  n. 
2.  to  remain  in  the  midst   of.     Lucan. 

INTERMEDruS  (inter  &  rnedius),a,  um, 
adj.  in  the  middle,  between  two,  interme- 
diate, eppeoos.     Van: 

INTeRMeNSTRcOS  (infer  &  menstru- 
us),  a,  um,  adj.  between  two  months. 
Hence,  Plin.  luna,  or,  Varr.  Inter- 
menstruum,  sc.  tempus,  h.  e.  the  new 
moon,  the  time  when  the  moon  is  in  the 
change. 

INTeRMES  (inter  &.  meo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  run  or  flow  through,  Stappeio. 
Plin.  Pergamum,  quod  intermeat  Se- 
linus. 

INTERMESTRrS  (inter  &  mensis),  e,  adj. 
same  as  Inter  mens  truus.     Cato.  luna. 

INTERMICS  (inter  &  mico),  as,  ui,  n.  1. 
to  shine  in  the  midst  or  among,  shine  forth, 
shine  at  intervals,  twinkle,  SiaariX/3i.o. 
Stat.  E  speculis  intermicet  ignis.  — 
Also,  with  an  accusat.  following.  Val. 
Flacc.  Tenebras  intermicat  ignis. 

INTeRMINaBiLTS  (in  &  termino), 
e,  adj.  without  boundary,  interminable, 
aopioroj.     Tertull. 

INTERMiNaTiS  (intermino),  onis,  f.  a 
threatening,  menacing,  forbidding.  Cod. 
Theod.  Sub  viginti  interminatione  li- 
brarum  auri,  on  pain  of  a  fine  of,  &c. 

INTeRMINaTOS  (in  &  terminatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unbounded,  boundless,  unlimited, 
interminate,  dnepai'ros.  Cic.  magnitu- 
de   1T  Also,  partic.  from  intermino, 

or  inter minor,  forbidden,  prohibited.     Ho- 
rat. —  Also,  threatened.     Cod.  Theod. 

INTERMIX  (inter  &  mino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  threaten.  Plaut.  Ciuis 
homo  interminat? IT  Also,  to  threat- 
en with.  —  Hence,  Interminatus,  a,  um. 

Cod.  Theod.  poena.  IT  Also,  to  forbid 

with  threats.     Horat.    Cibus   intermina- 
tus. 

INTeRMiNOR  (inter  &  minor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  threaten,  menace,  threaten 
with,  diaizeiXzu.     Plaut.    alicui  vitam, 

h.  e.  to  threaten  to  take  away  his  life. 

IT  Also,    to  forbid     with    threats,    forbid 
strictly,  charge,  upon  pain.     Terent. 

INTeRMiNOS  (in  &  terminus),  a,  um, 
adj.  without  bounds,  without  ends,  bound- 
less, endless.     Avien. 

INTERMISCE5  (inter  &  misceo),  es, 
scui,  stum  and  xtum,  a.  2.  to  intermin- 
gle, intermix,  naptupiyvvpi.  Liv.  Tur- 
babant  equos  pedites  intermixti.  Al- 
so, with  a  dat.  following.  Liv.  ali- 
quem  bonis. 

INTERMISSI5  (intermitto),  onis,  f.  a  dis- 
continuance, ceasing,  intermission,  respite, 
leaving  off,  omitting,  neglecting,  6tdXei- 
tpi$.  Cic.  forensis  opera?.  Cels.  febris. 
Cic.  epistolarum.  Id.  consuetudinis.  Id. 
officii.  Pandect.  Si  furiosus  habet  in- 
termissionem,  h.  e.  a  lucid  interval.  Cic. 
Partit.  Verba  dispositaaut  circumscrip- 
tione  conclusa,  aut  intermissione,  either 
in  a  full,  connected  period,  or  in  detached 
numbers. 

INTER MiSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  In- 
missio-.  Plin.  Sine  intermissu,  h.  e. 
without  intermission. 

iNTERMISSuS,  a,  um.     See  Intermitto. 

INTERMITT5  (inter  &  mitto),  is,  isi, 
issum,  a.  3.  to  give  over  for  a  time,  leave 
off,  intermit,  discontinue,  omit,  neglect, 
diaXriTrw.  Cic.  studia.  Caes.  iter.  Id. 
prcelium.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  literas  mittere. IT  Al- 
so, to  suffet  to  pass.  Cws.  Quinque  in- 
termissis  diebus.  —  Also,  to  omit,  pass 
by,  exclude  from  participation.  Cms.  B. 
O.  5,  33.  Omissis  magistratibus  (si  lec- 
tio certa). IT  Also,  to  interrupt.  Plin. 

otium.  —  Hence,  Intermissus,  a,  um, 
interrupted,  not  continued,  broken,  not 
continuing  without  interruption.  Cms. 
ventus,  h.e. ceasing,  abating.  Id.  flamma. 
Cic.  libertas.  Ovid,  cursus.  Cms.  Plani- 
ties  intermissa  collibus,  h.  e.  broken.  Id. 
Q,ua  erat  opus  intermissum,  ft.  c.  open. 
Id.  Non  certis  spatiis  intermissis,  ft.  e 
2P2 


INT 


INT 


INT 


no  interval  being  left.  Id.  lntermissis 
passibus  400,  ft.  e.  at  a  distance  of  400 
paces.  Id.  Pars  a  flumine  intermissa 
ft.  e.  where  the  river  is  not.  Liv.  mrenia 
k.  e.  a  place  where  there  is  no  wall.  —  Also 
Iiitermissus,  not  connected.     Cms.  trabes 

ir  Also,  to  neglect,  omit.    Liv.  locum 

custodiis,  h.  e.  not  to  station  guards  in 

place. IF  Also,   to  leave  an  interval, 

to  cease,  break  off,  stop.  Cms.  Qua  flu- 
men  intermittit,  where  the  river  does  not 
flow,  whither  it  docs  not  come.  Cic.  Sic 
canere  coepisse,  ut  nihil  (ft.  e.  non)  in 
tennitterent.  Plin.  Aves  intermitten 
tes  bibunt,  h.  e.  by  draughts,  not  with  one 
continued  draught.  Cels.  Febris  inter 
mittit,  A.  e.  is  an  intermitting  fever. 

INTERMIXTOS,  and  INTERMISTOS,  a 
urn.     See  Intermisceo. 

INTERMORIOR  (inter  &  morior),  eris 
tuus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  die,  diroSvrjaKio 
Sueton.  —  Figur.  to  perish,  fall  to  decay 
Plin.  Radices  intermoriuntur.  Curt, 
ignis.  Liv.  civitas.  Plaid.  Mores  in 
termortui,  h.  e.  corrupted.  Cic.  reli- 
quiae conjurationis.  Id.  Memoria  inter- 
mortua,  ft.  e.  almost  extinct.  Id.  condo- 
nes, h.  e.  dead,  lift  less,  powerless.  

IT  Also,  to  faint,  swoon,  become  sick  of  a 
mortal  disease.     Cels.,  Liv.  and  Plin. 

INTERMoRTOOS,  a,  urn.  See  Inter- 
morior. 

INTERMONDrUM  (inter  &  mundus),  ii, 
n.  a  space  between  the  worlds,  where, 
according  to  Epicurus,  the  gods  live. 
Cic  (in  the  plur.) 

INTeRMORALIS  (inter  &  muralis),  e, 
adj.  tliat  is  between  two  walls.     Liv. 

INTERM0TO  (inter  &  muto),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  intcrcliangc,  exchange. 
Tertull. 

INTERNaSCOR  (inter  &  nascor),  nasce- 
ris,  natus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  grow  amongst 
or  in  the  midst,  grow  between,  rrapepebvo- 
uai.     Plin. 

INTkRNaTOS,  a,  um.     See  Internascor. 

INTERNE  (internus),  adv.  within,  inward- 
ly, evSov.    Auson. 

INTeRNkCINuS.     See  Interneclvus. 

INTERNECIO  (interneco),  onis,  f.  a  mas- 
sacre, general  slaughter,  carnage,  over- 
throw, defeat,  utter  destruction,  extermina- 
tion, iravoi\e$pia.  Cic.  civium.  Sal- 
lust.  Hispaniam  ad  internecionem  vas- 
tavimus,  h.  e.  till  we  have  almost  extermi- 
nated its  inhabitants.  Nep.  Bella,  quae 
ad  internecionem  gesta  sunt,  ft.  e.  to  the 
utter  destruction  of  the  vanquished.  Liv. 
Lucerini  ad  internecionem  caesi,  h.  e. 
were  to  a  man  put  to  the  sword.  Vellei. 
Exercitus  ad  internecionem  trucidatus, 
A.  e.  utterly  destroyed.  Liv.  Nomen 
^quorum  ad  internecionem  deletum. 
Tacit.  Solam  internecionem  gentis 
finem  bello  fore.  Cms.  Piope  ad  inter- 
necionem gente  ac  nomine  Nerviorum 
redacto.  Colum.  Interneciones  hostium 
facere.  Curt.  Persequi  aliquem  ad  in- 
.ternecionem,  h.  e.  to  pursue  even  to  de- 
struction. Sueton.  Multi  armis  inter  se 
ad  internecionem  concurrerunt,  /;.  e.  till 
they  despatched  one  another.  —  Hence, 
figur*  Colum.  Vineta  ad  internecionem 
perdueere.  Plin.  memoriae,  A.  e.  an  ex- 
tinction of  memory.  —  It  is  also  written 
intemicio.      Colum. 

TNTkRNkCIVk  (intemecivus),  adverb, 
with  utter  destruction,  destructively.  Am- 
mian. 

INTERNECIVrS,  or  INTERNECINOS 
(internecio),  a,  um,  adj.  mortal,  deadly, 
destructive,  rravo'AcSpoc.  Cic.  bellum. 
(,'rli.  genu*  morbi. 

INTkRNECO  (inter  &  neco),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  kill.  Plant.  —  Figur,  to 
destroy.     Prudent,  culmum. 

INTSRN2CT8  (inter  fc  necte),  is,  a.  3.  to 

tie  or  bind  together,   Irind  up,  eVfiirX&KO). 

Vvrg. 
TNTSRNICT8.    Sec  Tntemecio. 
INTERNIDIFIC8  (inter  &   nidifico),  as, 

iivi,   atum,  n.  I.  to  bu'ld  nests  between. 

Plin. 
HITffRNTGRO   (inter  k  nigro),  af,  n.  1. 

to  be  mm  fled  With  black.      Slat. 

INTIRNITtO  (intetfcniteo),  m,  bi,  n. 

2.  to  shine  amidst  or  among,  shine  forth, 

K'tra'S'iinropnt,   anXXiipno).       Curl.      SI 

lera  internUebant. 

llfTffRNODIUM  (inter  &  nodus),  ii,  n.  the 

space    between    two  knots    or  joints,   of 


trees,  plants,  men,  and  animals,  y6vv, 
inoKcoXiov.  Plin.  Arundines  tantce 
proceritatis,  ut  singula  internodiaternos 
homines  ferant,  h.  e.  each  of  the  parts  be 
tween  two  joints.  Colum.  (de  arborib. )  Bre 
via  internodia  habent.  Ovid.  Mollia 
nervosus  facit  internodia  poples,  A.  e. 
makes  the  space  between  the  joints  soft 
Varr.  (de  canibus)  Internodiis  articnlo- 
rum  longis.  Calpurn.  Longa  internodia, 
ft.  e.  longa  crura. 

INTERNOSCO  (inter  &  nosco),  is,  6vi 
otum,  a.  3.  to  know  one  thing  from  anoth- 
er, discern,  distinguish,  (haytveovxej.  Cic 
geminos.  Id.  Qua;  internosci  a  falsis 
non  possunt.  Id.  Ut  internoscat,  visa 
vera  ilia  sint,  anne  falsa. 

INTERNUNCIO,  or  INTERNONTrS  (in- 
ter Sc  nuntio),  as,  a.  1.  to  send  messen 
gers  between  two  parties,  or  to  bring  intel- 
ligence from  both  parties.     Liv. 

INTERNUNCIOS,  or  INTeRNuNTIOS 
(inter  «Scnuncius),  a,  um,  adj  Internuii 
tius,  subst.  ii,  m.  a  negotiator,  a  messenger 
that  goes  between  two  parties,  SiaKroip. 
Tereni.,  Cms.  and  Liv.  —  Hence  the  au- 
gurs are  called  by  Cic.  Jovis  interpre- 
ters internuntiique.  —  So,  also,  Inter- 
nuncia,  ae,  f.  Cic.  Aves  internuncio  Jo- 
vis.  Plin.  Columbffi  internunciae  fuere 
—  Internuntiuin,  ii,  n.  Apul.  Internun 
ciasentiendi,  //.  e.  the  organs  of  sense. 

INTSRNONDrNIUM  (inter  &  nundinae), 
ii,  n.  the  time  between  two  nundinae.  Mar 
Viet. 

INTkRNOS  (intus),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
within,  inner,  interior,  internal,  b  £pt6s. 
Senec.  Aer  corruptus  internorum  ig- 
nium  vitio,  h.  e.  subterraneous  fires,  fires 
in  the  bowels  of  the  earth.  Plin.  maria. 
Tacit,  discord iae.  Id.  bellum. — Hence, 
Interna,  the  interior,  inner  parts.  Plin. 
mundi.  Also,  that  is  domestic.  Tacit. 
Si  ad  interna  praeverterent,  h.  e.  to  do- 
mestic occurrences.  Also,  entrails.  Ve- 
get.  bourn. 

INTERS  (in  &  tero),  is,  trlvi,  trltum,  a. 
3.  to  rub,  crumble,  bruise  or  pound  into  any 
thing,  ivrpifth).  Calo.  Eo  interito,quod 
volet,  cibi  postea  edit.  Plin.  Quidam 
ex  aceto  intrivisse  contenti  sunt.  Te- 
rent.  Tute  hoc  intristi,  tibi  omne  exe- 
dendum  est,  h.  e.  you  have  prepared  this 
dish,  you  must  eat  it  up  ;  you  have  made 
up  this  pill,  you  must  swallow  it.  Plin. 
aliquid  potioni,  h.  e.  in  potionem.  — 
Hence,  Intritus,  a,  um,  crumbled  or  rub- 
bed into,  bruised,  pounded.  Varr.  panis 
in  aquam.  Plin.  Cantharides  cum 
uva  taminia  intritae.  Also,  macer^ed, 
steeped,  soaked.  Varr.  Hordeum  intri- 
tum  in  aqua.  —  Hence,  Intrita,  ae,  f.  any 
thing  broken  or  crumbled  into  a  fluid  sub- 
stance ;  hence,  a  cold  liquid  with  bread  in 
it  Cels.  Intrita  panis  e  vino,  a  sop 
from  wine,  crumbs  of  bread  steeped  in 
wine.  —  Also,  a  paste,  mash,  as  of  mor- 
tar, clay,  &c.  Plin.  laterum.  —  Intri- 
tnm,  same  as  Intrita.  Apul. 

INTERoRDINaTOS  (inter  &  ordinatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  fixed  between.  Vitruv.  Ed. 
Schneid.  trabes.  Others  read  intercar- 
dinatis. 

INTERoRDrxnJM  (inter  &  ordo),  ii,  n.  a 
space  between  two  rows  or  ranks,  ptcroari- 
Xl"v,  p£r6p\tov.  Colum. 
NTkRPaTEQ  (inter  Sc  pateo),  es,  ui,  n. 
2.  to  be  open  between  or  among,  be  open. 
Maerob. 

NTkRPEDIO  (inter  &  pes),  is,Ivi,  Itum, 
a.  4.  same  as  Impedio,  to  impede,  hinder. 
Maerob. 

INTERPELLATE    (interpello),   onis,  f 

an   interrupting  in  speaking.     Cic.  

IT  Also,  interruption,  hindrance,  disturb- 
ance.    Cic. IT    Also,   an   accusation, 

prosecution,  suit.      Pandect. 

INTBRPfiLLATflR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who 
interrupts  another   in  speaking,    an  inter- 

rupter,btrro0&\\(av.     Cic  IT  Also, 

one  who  interrupts  or  disturbs.      Cic.   Ubi 

aeoblectare  sine  interpellatoribus  pos- 
set. Pandect,  matrimoniorum,  ft.  e.  a 
seducer. 

TNTERPELLaTRTX  (interpolator),  icis, 

f.  she  that  interrupts  or  disturbs.  Hiero- 
virm. 
INTERPELLO  (inter  &  pello,  as,  obsol. 
for  loquor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  inter- 
rupt by  speaking,  irrrnfiaXX'o,  Siatc'iirrot. 
One  who  is  speaking.  Cic.  Nihil  te 
450 


interpellabo :  continentem  orationern 
audire  malo.  Ccrs.  alicujus  orationern- 
Also,  a  person  who  is  engaged  in  busi- 
ness. Curt.  Si  quis  arti  tuae  intentum, 
et    exta     spectantem    sic     interpellet. 

M  Also,  to  interrupt,  hinder,  mo- 
lest, disturb,  prevent,  slop,  obstruct. 
Cms.  aliquem  in  jure  buo.  Also,  with 
quo  minus  following.  Brut,  in  Cic. 
Ej>.  Interpellent  me,  quo  minus  ho- 
noratus  siin.  Also,  with  quia  follow- 
ing. Mat.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Caesar  nunquam 
interpellavit,  quin,  quibue  vellem,  ute- 
rer.  Also,  with  ne  following.  Lie. 
Tribun is  interregem  interpellantibus,  ne 
Senatusconsultum  fieret,  h.  e.  preventing 
the  interrex  by  their  veto.  So,  also,  Cic. 
rem.  Liv.  stuprum.  Cms.  victoriam. 
Curt,  otium.  Also,  with  an  infin.  fol- 
lowing.    Horat.  durare TT  Also,  to 

address,  accost.  Curt,  aliquem.  Suet. 
Qui  adiriinterpellarique  possit,  h.  e.  who 
could  be  applied  to  and  solicited.  —  Par- 
ticularly, to  tempt  to  illicit  amours,  to  at- 
tempt, try.  Pandect,  mulierem.  —  Al- 
so, to  dun  fur  payment.     Pandect.  

ir  Also,  to  speak  between,  or  to  speak,  say. 
Cic.  Quod  interpellavit  Ilorter.sius. 

INTkRPeNSIVi  S  (iuterpendeo),  a,  um, 
a6j.  hanging  or  suspended  between.  Vi- 
truv. Interpensiva,  joint-beams,  cross- 
beams,  or  cm-bets. 

INTERPLICO  (inter  &  plico),  as,  a.  1.  to 
fold  or  plait  between,  TTapeynrXeKto.     Stat. 

IT  Also,  to  interweave  ;  to  surround. 

Stat. 

INTERPOLATE  (interpolo),  onis,  f.  an 
alteration  made  here  and  there.     Plin. 

INTERPOLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 

fives  another  form  to  a  thing,  one  whofur- 
ishes,  polishes  ;  one  who  corrupts,  spoils. 
Tertull. 

INTERPOLaTRIX  (interpolator),  icis,  f. 
she  that  alters  the  appearance  of  a  thing. 
Tertull.  S 

INTeRPOLIS  (inter  &  polio),  e,  adj.  that 
is  altered  in  appearance,  painted,  dressed. 

Plant. 1\  Also,  that  is  altered  here  and 

there.  Plin.  ars.  —  Hence,  not  genuine. 
Fronto.  vestis. 

INTERP0L5  (interpolus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  give  a  new  form,  shape  or  ap- 
pearance to  any  thing,  to  dress  up,  po^ 
ish,  furbish,  dvaaxEvdgo).  Plaut.  Me  in- 
terpolabit,  sc.  by  beating.  Cic.  togani 
pretextam,  /(.  e.  to  whiten  or  icash  anew. 
Plin.  tura.  So,  also,  of  slaves.  Pan- 
dect. Veteratores  (A.  e .  the  old  slaves)  m- 
terpolant  et  pro  novitiis  vendunt,  A.  e. 
set.  off  as  new. IT  Also,  to  spoil,  cor- 
rupt, falsify,  interpolate.  Plaut.  opus 
nova  pictura.  Cic.  tabulas. IT  Al- 
so, to  vary,  interrupt.  Curt,  silentium 
gemitu.  (The  reading  interpcllare  is, 
however,  to  be  preferred.) 

INTeRPOLOS  (interpolis),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  has  received  a  new  form  or  appear- 
ance, repaired,  new  dressed,  vamped  up. 
Pandect. 

INTERPONO  (inter  &  pono),  is,  osui,  os!- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  put  in  between  or  amongst, 
■jrapcvTidrijii.  Hirt.  Equitatui  interpo- 
nit  prresidia  levis  armature.  Liv.  de- 
creturn,  A.  e.  to  make  between  two  parties. 
Nep.  Libet  interponere.  //.  e.  to  mention 
at  this  occasion. IT  Also,  to  inter- 
mix, intermingle.  Cic.  querelas.  Id.  gla- 
diatores,  ft.  e.  to  bring  forward  together 
with.  Id.  se  in  rem,  A.  e.  to  intermeddle. 
Liv.  se  bello,  h.  e.  to  join  in.  Also,  ab- 
sol.  Nep.  Se  interponere,  ft.  e.  to  interfere. 
Cic.  Nihil  meinterpono.  Also,  with  quo 
minus  following.  Cic.  Num  quern  putas 
posse  reperiri,qui  se  interponat,  quo  mi- 
nus, &c.  A.  c.  who  will  intercede  or  inter- 
pose his  negative,    to  prevent   your  being 

impeached. IT  Also,  to  interpose.    Val. 

Max.  intercessionein  suam.  Liv.  jns- 
jurandum.  Cic.  moram,  ft.  e.  to  delay. 
Cms.  spatium,  A.  e.  to  crive.  time.  Plin. 
frigidam  ciois,   A.  e.  bibere  inter  cibos. 

—  So,  also,  Interpositus,  a,  um,  placed 
or  put  between,  being  between.  Cic.  Spa- 
tio  interpo3ito,  ft.  e.  some  time  after. 
Hirt.  Interposita  senatus  auctoritate, 
A.  c.  by  means  of  a  decree  of  the  senate. 
Cms.  Suspicione  interposita,  h.  e.  orta. 
Cic.  nox,  ft.  e.  night  intervening.  — 
Hence,  to  oppose.  Pandect.  Interponere 
exceptionem  action i.  Cic.  se  audaciie 
alicujus.  —  Also,  to  apply,  use.    Cic.  la- 


INT 


INT 


INT 


bote  mi  pro  aliquo. —  Also,  to  add.  Cic. 
accusatorem.  Caw.  fidem,  ft.  e.  to  pledge 
credit,  engage  his  word  or  honor, 
pledge  his  word  ofhonor.  Sucton.  aliquem 
epulis  or  convivio,  h.  e.  to  invite  to  one's 
table.  —  Also,  to  bring forward,  utter,  pro- 
nounce, say.  Cic.  nullum  verbum.  Id.  ju- 
dicium sumn.  JW/>.  causam,  h.  e.  to  al- 
lege, pretend.  Quint.  Interponens  pre- 
cious, quid  respondebo  patri  meo?  — 
Also,  to  make,  ordain,  decree.     Cic.  de- 

.  nti.  posnas,  edicta. IT  Also,  tofal- 

s'fii.  Cic.  llationibus  populorum  non 
interpositis. 

INTeRPOSITiO  (interpono),  5nis,  f.  a 
putting   in  between.      Cic.    personarum. 

It  Also,  an  insertion  of  some  words  in 

a  book  already  composed.   Cic. ■  IT  Also, 

a  parenthesis,  irapivSeaic.     Quintil. 

INTkRPOSITuS,  a,  lira.     See  Interpono. 

INTeRPOSITOS  (interpono),  us,  m.  a 
putting  in  between,  an  interposition.  Cic. 
Luna  interpositu  interjectuque  terne 
repente  deficit,  by  the  interposition  of  the 
earth  between  it  and  the  sun. 

[NTeRPRES  (inter  &  pres),  etis,  m.  and 
f.  an  intermediate  agent  between  two  par- 
tics  in  making  a  bargain  or  transacting 
business.  Hence,  any  agent,  mediator 
or  negotiator,  uciirns.  Cic.  Interpretes 
corrumpendi  judicii,  h.  e.  agents  employ- 
ed in  corrupting  or  bribing  the  judges. 
Lie.  pacis.  Valer.  Flacc.  Regius  inter- 
pres  ut  fcedera  jungat,  h.  e.  a  plenipo- 
tentiary. Virg.  Interpres  divum,  h.  e. 
Mercury,  the  messenger  of  the  gods.  Id. 
Harum   interpres   curarum,  et    conscia 

Juno,  h.  e.    match-maker.  IT    Also, 

an.  explainer,  expounder,  interpreter,  i%- 
nyrirf^.  Cic.  juris,  h.  e.  a  lawyer.  Id. 
poetarum.  Id.  cneli,  h.  e.  astronomers. 
Id.  Interpres  est  mentis  oratio.  Horat. 
Efiert  animi  motus  interprete  lingua. 
Plin.  Menander  diligentissimus  inter- 
pres luxurise,  h.  e.  most  curious  in  dis- 
cussing such  superfiuiti.es.  Liv.  Metus 
interpres  semper  in  deteriora  inclina- 
tus.  Virg.  divum,  h.  e.  a  prophet.  Cic. 
Augures  interpretes  internuntiique  Jo- 
vis.  Liv.  Mater  veridica  interpres  de- 
um,  i  e.  a  prophetess.  The  haruspices 
are  called  by  Cic  Interpretes  comi- 
tiorum,  h.  e.  who  can  tell  whether  or  not 
the  comitia  are  properly  held.  Sueton. 
Aliquo  uti  interprete  de  aliqua  re,  h.  e. 
to  make  use  of  a  person  to  obtain  expla- 
nation or  information  about  a  thing.  — 
Hence,  a  translator,  interpreter.  Cic. 
Also,  an  interpreter,  dragoman.  Cms. 
•  INTERPRETABrLrs  (interpretor),  e,  adj. 
that  can  be  explained  or  translated.  Tertull. 
'  INTeRPReTaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an 
i  explanation,  interpretation,  translation, 
ioufivevua.     Oell. 

INTeRPRETaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  in- 
!  terpretation,  exposition,  explanation,  trans - 
i  lation,  ipprjveia.  Cic.  juris.  Liv.  Nee 
interpretatio  est  facilis,  h.  e.  nor  is  it 
easy  to  determine  from  conjecture.  Plin. 
fulgurum.  Id.  ostentorum,  et  somnio- 
rum.  Id.  naturse,  h.  e.  the  study  of  na- 
ture.   IT  Also,  meaning  or  significa- 
tion of  a  word.  Plin.  nominis.  Id. 
Singula  magnas  interpretationes  habent, 

h.  e.   important  meanings. IT  Also,  a 

figure  of  rhetoric,  when  one  expression  is 
explained  by  another  that  follows.  Jluct. 
ad  Herenn. 

fXThRPRETATIONCoLX  (dimin.  of  in- 
;  terpretatio),  jb,  f.  a  brief  interpretation, 
|      an  interpretation.     Hieronym. 

INTERPRET aTOR  (interpretor),  oris,  m. 
i      oue  who  interprets  or  explains.      Tertull. 

INTERPRET! UM  (interpres),  ii,  n.  the 
profit  arising  from  the  sale  of  a  thing 
purchased,  when  it  is  sold  for  more  than  it 
cost.     Ammian. 

IXTeRPRETOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  interpret,  expound,  explain,  ip- 
unvti'o.  Cic.  jus  populo.  Id.  fulgura, 
«omnia.  Id.  religiones,  A.  e.  to  give 
information  concerning.  Vellei.  victo- 
riam  ut  suam,  h.  e.  to  lay  claim  to. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Liv. 
PomoBrium  postmoerium  interpretantur 

«sse.  IT   Also,   to  translate.      Cic. 

epistolam.  Also,  passively.  Id.  No- 
men  interpretatum. IT  Also,  to  view 

in  a  good  or  bad  light,  to  take  in.  good  or 
evd  part,  to  acknowledge.  Cic.  male. 
Id,  in  partem  mitiorem.    Id.  ita  de  re. 


Id.  alien  jus  felicitatem  grato  animo. 
Plin.  Ep.  beneficia  grate.  —  Also,  in 
general,  to  understand,  take  the  meaning 
of,  comprehend.  Cic.  sententiam  alicu- 
jus.  Also,  with  an  accusat.  and  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  se  liberatum  esse.  — 
Also,  to  conclude,  infer.  Cic.  consilium 
ex  necessitate,  h.  c.  to  argue,  from  neces- 
sity to  the  intention. IT  Plant.  Inter- 

pretari  memoriae  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  assist 
the  memory  of  any  one.     Tertull.  diabolo, 

h.  e.  to  ascribe,   attribute.  IT  Also, 

to  decide.  Liv.  Neque,  recte  an  secus, 
interpretor. 

INTeRPRHVIQ  (inter  &  premo),  is,  essi, 
essum,   a.    3.  to  press  to  pieces,  crush, 

squeeze.      Plant. 1T  Also,  to  suppress, 

conceal.     Minuc.  Fel. 

INTERPONCTrS  (interpungo),  onis,  f. 
the  placing  of  marks  of  distinction  between 
words,  pointing,  distinguishing  by  points, 
interpunction,  SiaoroXfi.     Cic. 

INTeRPONCTCS,  a,  urn.  See  Inter- 
pungo. 

INTeRPONGO  (inter  &  pungo),  is,  a.  3. 
to  point,  distinguish  by  putting  points  or 
marks  between,  diatTTeWw,  Stao-Ti^cj. 
Senec.  Cum  scribimus,  interpungere  con- 
suevimus.  Cic.  Interpuncta  narratio, 
h.  e.  well-divided.  —  Hence,  Interpunc- 
tum,  i,  n.  a  distinguishing  or  dividing  by 
points.     Cic.  Interpuncta'verborum. 

INTeRPORGO  (inter  &  purgo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  purge  or  clear  here  and 
there.     Plin.  ficus.  ° 

INTeRPOTO  (inter  &  puto),  as,  a.  1.  to 
prune  here  and  there,  cut  off  the  small 
branches  or  twigs  up  and  down.  Varr. 
oleam. 

INTeRQTJEROR  (inter  &.  queror),  eris, 
estus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  interrupt  with  com- 
plaints, complain  while  one  is  speaking  or 
doing  any  thing.     Liv. 

INTeRQUIeSCS  (inter  &  quiesco),  is, 
evi,  etum,  n.  3.  to  rest  between  whiles,  rest 
in  the  middle  of  any  work,  pause  in  speak- 
ing or  doing  any  thing  ;  to  rest,  pause. 
Cic.  Cum  ha:c  dixissem,  et  paululum 
interquievissem.  Senec.  Dolor  interqui- 
escit. 

INTeRR aDS  (inter  &  rado),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  scrape,  polish,  cut  out,  or  carve  here 
and  there,  Sta^eai.  Plin.  latera  vasorum 
h.  e.  perhaps,  to  make  them  icith  hollowed 
work,  to  ornament  with  figures.  Id.  Mar- 
mor   interrasum,  h.  e.  ornamented  with 

figures.  IT  Also,  to  prune  here  and 

there.     Colum.  arbores. 

INTeRRaSILIS  (interrado),  e,  adject 
scraped  or  pruned  here  and  there.  Hence, 
Plin.  aurum  (of  hollowed  work,  orna- 
men ted  with  figures). 

INTkRRaSOS,  a,  urn.     See  Interrado. 

INTeRReGNUM  (inter  &  regnum),  i,  n. 
an  interreign,  interregnum,  the  space 
of  time  in  which  a  throne  is  vacant,  be- 
tween the  death  of  one  king  and  the  ac 
cession  of  another,  peo-<>($ao-i\eia.  Liv 
Interregno  inito.  (He  who  was  in- 
vested with  royal  power  during  such 
a  time,  was  called  interrex.  After  the 
Romans  had  expelled  the  kings,  and 
had  elected  consuls,  &c.  in  their  stead, 
they  retained  the  words  interregnum 
and  interrex.)  —  Hence,  interregnum 
denotes  the  office  of  an  interrex,  and 
the  space  of  time  when  the  chief  magistrates 
were  either  dead,  or  absent,  or  not  yet 
elected.  Cic.  ami  Liv.  (The  interrex 
was  an  officer  who  presided  at  the  elec- 
tion o(  the  new  magistrates.) 

TNTeRReX  (iittei  &  rex),  c^is,  in.  aper- 
son  appointed  to  discharge  the  royal  func- 
tions during  the  vacancy  of  the  throne,  or 
between  the  death  of  one  king  and  the  ac- 
cession of  ano'her  ;  one  invested  with  vi- 
carious royalty ;  an  interrex,  regent,  pro- 
tector, /kso-o«*o-iA.sus       Liv. TT    Also, 

one  who,  after  the  death,  or  in  the  absence 
of  the  chief  magistrates,  presided  at  the 
election  of  new  ones.  His  power  lasted 
five  days  ;  but  the  interrex  first  appoint- 
ed could  not  hold  the  comitia,  but  he 
nominated  a  second ;  on  one  occasion, 
the  comitia  were  held  by  the  eleventh. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  Interregem  prodere.  Liv. 
creare,  h.e.  to  create,  nominate,  choose 

INTeRRiTe  (interritus),  adv.  intrepidly. 
Martian.     Capell. 

TNTeRRITGS  (in  &.  territus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
undaunted,  dauntless,  intrepid,  fearless, 
451 


bold,  not  afraid,  not  intimidated,  undismay- 
ed, dSefrf.  Virg.  Classis  interrita  fer- 
tur,  ft.  e.  unobstructed,  without  hindrance 
Quintil.  vultus.  —  Also,  with  a  genit. 
following.     Ovid,  leti,  fearless  of  death. 

INTKRRIVATrS  (interrivo),  onis,  f.  a 
drawing  off  of  water  between  two  places. 
Martian.  Capel. 

INTeRRIVaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  drawn 
off  between  two  places  (of  water) .  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

INTERROGATE  (interrogo),  onis,  f.  a 
question,  demand,  interrogation,  cpaJTnvts, 
irevvtS.       Cic.  —  Also,  in   rhetoric,   an 

interrogation.       Quintil.  If  Also,    a 

speech,  when  it  chiefly  consists  of  ques- 
tions.    Cic.  ad  Div.  1.  9.  IT  Also, 

an  argument,  syllogism.     Cic. 

INTeRROGaTIVe  (irtterrogativus),  adv. 
in  the  form  of  a  question,  interrogatively, 
£0(orripaTtK(os.     Ascon. 

INTeRROGaTIONCOLa  (dimin.  of  in- 
terrogate), 83,  f.  a  short  syllogism.     Cic. 

INTeRROGaTiVuS  (interrogo),  a,  urn, 
adj.  relating  to  a  question,  interrogative, 
ttevcttikSs.     Priscian. 

INTERROGATOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  an  in- 
terrogator,  etrepu'TriTfis.     Pandect. 

INTeRROGaToRIOS  (interrogator),  a, 
urn,  adj.  interrogative,  interrogatory, 
ipuirripariKog.     Pandect,  and  Tertull. 

INTeRROGO  (inter  &  logo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  ask,  question,  demand,  in- 
quire, interrogate,  tpwrau.  Cic.  ali- 
quem de  re.  Id.  Interrogabat  suos, 
quis  esset.  Liv.  aliquid,  h.  e.  to  ask  or 
inquire  after  or  about  any  thing.  Also, 
Cic.  aliquem  aliquid.  Liv.  Sentential 
interrogari  cceptae,  h.  e.  the  opinions  were 
demanded.  Also,  Liv.  Interrogate  sen- 
tentiam, h.  e.  asked  about,  &c Hence, 

Interrogatum,  a  question,  inquiry.  Pan- 
dect. Ad  interrogatum  respondere.  Cic. 
Ad  interrogata  respondere.  —  Also,  fig- 
ur.  to  ask,  consult.  Oell.  Interrogare  au- 
rem  suam.  —  Also,  to  examine  judicially, 
interrogate.  Cic.  testem.  Id.  Bene  in- 
terrogare testem,  h.  e.  to  confound  a  wit- 
ness by  one's  questions,  so  that  he  contra- 
dicts himself.  Plin.  Ep.  testes  in  reos.  — 
•  Also,  to  go  to  law  with  one,  to  bring  an  ac- 
tion against,  to  take  legal  measure  against, 
to  sue  or  accuse.  Liv.  aliquem  legibus. 
Cic.  aliquem  lege.  Also,  without  lege  or 
legibus.  Tacit.  Pepigerat  Pallas,  ne  cu- 
jus  facti  in  prajteritum  interrogaretur. 

IT  Also,  to   reason  syllogistically,  to 

argue,  dispute.     Senec. IT  Nigid.  ap. 

Oell.  Casus  interrogand'i,  h.  e.  genitivus. 

INTeRROMPO  (inter  &  rumpo),  is,  upi, 
upturn,  a.  3.  to  break  down,  break  off  or 
asunder,  itappfjyvvui.  Cces.  and  Liv. 
pontes.  Tacit.  Venae  interruptas,  h.  e. 
opened,  cut. IT  Also,  to  interrupt,  dis- 
turb. Cic.  iter  amoris  nostri.  Cms.  ora- 
tionem.  Colum.  ordinem.  Varr.  Ni 
medici  adventus  nos  interrupisset.  — 
Hence,  Interruptus,  a,  um,  interrupted. 
Virg.  ignes,  h  e.  at  intervals,  here  and 
there.  Cic.  Hos  interruptos  esse,  h.  e. 
separates.  —  Figur.  Cic.  voces.  Id.  offi- 
cium.     Id.  consuetude     Virg.  opera. 

INTeRROPTe  (interruptus),  adv.  in  a 
broken  manner,  interruptedly.     Cic. 

INTeRROPTIO  (interrumpo),  onis,  f.  an 

interrupting.      Pandect.  IT  Also,  a 

figure  of  rhetoric,  the  breaking  off  in  the 
middle  of  a  speech,  dxooiojTrnots. 

INTeRROPTOS,  a,  um.     See  Interrumpo. 

INTeRSCaLMIUM  (inter  &  scalmus),  ii, 
n.  the  space  between  two  thowls  in  a  ship, 
peaorjKoWpiov.     Vitruv.  1.  1.  c.  2. 

INTeRSCaPILIUM  (inter  &  scapula), 
ii,  n.  that  part  of  the  back  which  lies  be- 
tween, the,  shoulders,  perdqbpevov.     Apul. 

INTeRSCINDO  (inter  &  scindo),  is,  Idi, 
issum,  a.  3.  to  cut  asunder  or  in  the  midst, 
cut  down,  hew  asunder,  SiaKO-rrro}.  Cic. 
pontem.  Cces.  aggerein.  Tacit,  venas, 
ft.  c.  to  cut,  or  open. IT  Also,  to  sep- 
arate, interrupt.  Liv.  Chalcis  arcto  in- 
terscinditur  freto,  A.  c.  is  separated  or 
cut  off.  Gell.  vinculum  amoris.  Senec. 
hetitiam. 

INTeRSCRIBO  (inter  &  scribo),  is,  psi, 
ptuin,  a.  3.  to  write  between,  interline,  in- 
sert, irapeyypdqih).  Plin.  Ep.  —  Also,  to 
mark  between.  Hence,  figur.  Solin.  In- 
terscribentes  eum  (the  agate)  venas, 
A.  e.  intercurrentes.  Id.  Interscribitur 
n;tor,  h.  e.  intercurrit. 


INT 

INTjeRSjSCIVOS,  or  INTeRCISI  VOS  (in- 
terseco),  a,  um,  adj.  separated,  cut  off. 
Frontin. 

JNTeRSEC5  (inter  &  seco),  as,  cui,  ctum, 
a.  1.  to  cut  asunder,  diarzuvuy.  Vitruv. 
lateres.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  res  in  animis 
auditorum,  A.  e.  perhaps  to  render  very 
impressive,  or  to  impress  piece  by  piece. 
— ; —  IT  Also,   to  separate,  divide.      Am- 


INT 


INT 


jXTeRSeCTIS  (interseco),  onis,  f.  a  cut- 
ting asunder  or  in  pieces,  an  intersecting. 
Hence,  in  architecture,  the  space  between 
parts  of_  indented  work  on  a  pillar.   Vitruv. 
INTkRSeMINS    (inter  &  semino),    as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.   to  sow  between  or  at  in- 
tervals.^  Apul. 
INTeRSePIQ    (inter  fe   sepio),    is,    psi, 
plum,   a.    4.    to  fence    about,   hedge  in, 
stop  or  block  up,  hem  in,  secure,   inclose, 
Suipyco.     Cic.  foramina.     Liv.  quEedam 
operibus.  —  Hence,   to  hinder,  prevent, 
cut  off,  separate,  deprive  vf,   take  away. 
Cic.  iter.      Liv.    urbem   vallo  ab  arce. 
Id.    alicui   conspectum   exercitus,  h.  e. 
to  prevent  from  seeing. 
INTeRSePTOS,  a,  um.     See  Intcrsepio. 
INTeRSeRS  (inter  &  sero,  sevi),  is,  evi, 
Itum,  a.  3.  to  plant,  put  or  sow  between, 
TraoEptpvrEVM.     Colum.  malleolum  viti- 
bus.     Lucret.    Pomis  intersita. 
iXTeRSeRQ   (inter  &  sero,    serui),    is, 
erui,  ertum,  a.  3.  to  put  between,  inter- 
pose, to  add.    JYep.  Causam  interserens, 
h.  e.  alleging  as  a  reason.      Ovid,  oscula 
mediis  verbis. 
INTeRSISTS    (inter  fe  sisto),   is,  n.  3. 
to  stand  still  in  the  middle.     Hence,   to 
stop  in  the  midst,    to    make  a   pause   in 
speaking,  6uarau.ai.       Quintil. 
INTeRSH'OS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inter- 
sex,  evi.  ir  Adj.   (from   inter  & 

situs),   lying  or  situated  between.      Plin. 
Null  is  ossibus  intersitis. 
L\T£RS6N5  (inter  &  sono),  as,  ui,  n.  1. 
to  sound  or  play  amongst.     Slat,  remi- 
giis. 
INTeRSPkRGS   (inter  &  spargo),  is,  si, 
sum,  a.  3.  to   besprinkle  or  strew   upon 
here  and  there.    Apul.  Interspersus  rara 
canitie.  —  Also,  to  strew  or  sprinkle  be- 
tween  or  here   and  there.      Apul.    Sunt 
multa  naturas  munere  interspersa. 
iNTERSPIRATrS   (interspiro),  onis,  f. 
drawing    or  fetching  breath  between,  as 
while  one  is  speaking,  drinking,  &c 
hiarronr).     Cic. 
INTeRSPiR5  (inter  &    spiro),  as,    avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  breathe  between,  diairvkco. 
Hence,  of  a  vessel  that  is  not  entirely 
closed,  to  admit  air.     Cato. 
INTeRSTeRNO  (inter  &  sterno),  is,  stra- 
vi,  stratum,  a.  3.  to  strew,  lay  or  put  be- 
tween or  amongst.     Justin.  Bitumine  in- 
terstate 
INTeRSTeS  (inter  festo),  Itis,  adj.  stand- 
ing or  being  between  or  amonirst.     Tertull. 
IXTKRSTINGTia  (interstinguo),  onis,  f. 

a  distinction.     Arnob. 
INTeRSTiNCTOS,    a,   um.      See    Inter- 
stinguo. 

INTSRSTINGU8  (inter  &  stinguo),  is, 
\\,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  extinguish.  Lucret.  ig- 
nes.  —  Hence,  to  hill.  Apul. ir  Al- 
so, to  variegate.  intersperae,or  checker  with 
any  thing.  Plin.  Lapis  interstinctus  au- 
reis  guttis.  Tacit.  Fades  interstincta 
medicarninibus,  h.  e.  covered  here  and 
there  with  salves  and  medical  applications. 

rjlTiRSTITIQ    (intewwto),   6ns,    f.  a 

pausing,  leaving  off,  respite,  pKTairawjio- 
Ar/.  GttlL  If  Also,  a  difference,  dis- 
similarity.    Arnob. 

INTiRSTITrUM    (Intewirto),   ii,    n.    a 

break,  interval,  space  between,  interstice, 
bi'iiTil\ia,oiax,'>{>'')ua,  rd  peralv.  Ma- 
cro!). 

INTSR8T0  (inter  fe  ftO),  as,  <-ti,  n.  I.  to 
gtand  or  be  in  the  miiLst,  stand  or  be  between, 
AuvTn/ii.  Arnmian.  Cum  tcmpiis  inter- 
■tetfMet.  —  Also,  with  an  aeeusat.  fol 
lowing.  Aden  Uttentatqae  jugo  me 
dism,  te.  Asiarn. 

I.NTkRSTRaTOH,  a,  um.  See  Inter 
sterno. 

INTkRSTRCPO  (Inter  fe  itrepo),  is?  ui, 

[tum,  ri.  '.',.  t.n  make  a  noise  or  sound  in.  the 
uuii  i.i ! ,  iiaff/od)£<a.    Plrg.olore§.    CUm- 
iian.  undis. 
INTCR8TRING0   (inter  fe  strings,    ih, 
inxi,ictum,  a.  3.  to  strain  or  squeeze  close, 


6ia<r<l>iyyu).      Plaul.    Illi  interstringam 
gulam,  h.  e.  break  his  gullet  by  squeezing, 
strangle  him,  throttle  him. 
INTeRSTROS   (inter  &  struo),    is,    xi, 
ctum,  a.  3.    to  join  together,    o-uj/drrroj. 

Sil.  If  Also,  to  add.   Tertull. 

INTeRSUM  (inter  &  sum),  es,  fui,  ir- 
reg.  n.  to  be  in  the  midst,  come  or  lie  be- 
tween, Stayiyvopat,  pireiut.  Cic.  Ut 
Tiberis  inter  eos  interesset.  Liv.  Via 
interest.  Also,  of  time.  Cic.  Inter 
prinium  et  sextum  consulatum  4G  ami 
interfuerunt.  Liv.  Anni  triginta  inter 
fuere,  h.  e.  have  elapsed  in  the  mean  time 

1T  Also,  to  be  distant.     Cato.  Clatros 

interesse   oporte.t  pede.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to    differ,    be   different,    Snvfieow.        Cic. 
Hoc  pater  ac  dominus  interest,  h.  e.  in 
this,  fee.     Cic.  Quod  ab  eo  nihil  inter- 
sit,  h.  e.  in  nothing.     Also,  with   a  dat. 
following  to  the  "question  from  what  ? 
Terent.  intelligens  stulto.     Also  with  a 
genit.^  following.       Cic.    Quoniam    to 
vepeoav  interest  too  (p6ov<2. — Interest, 
there  is  a  difference.     Cic.  Nihil  interest, 
/i.e.  there  is  no  difference.     Id.  Interest 
aliquid,  h.  e.  there  is  some  difference.     Id. 
Nihil  omnino  interest,  h.  e.  there  is  no 
difference  whatever.     Liv.  Tantum  id  in- 
terest, h.   e.  there  is  only  this  difference. 
Cic.  Ne  minimum  quidem  interest,  h.  e. 
there  is  not  the  least  difference. IT  Al- 
so, to  be  present,  be  on  the  spot,  itapeXjii. 
Cic.  Ac  si  ipse  interfuerit.     Particularly 
with  a  dat.  or  in.   Cic.  negotiis,consiliis. 
Id.    in  convivio.     Id.    in  rebus.     Also, 
with  a  dat.  of  the  person.     Sucl.  sacri- 
ficanti.     Also,  of  things.     Cic.  Ratioci- 
nate dicitur  interfuisse,  h.  e.  affuisse 
IT  Also,  to  import,  concern,  be  of  im- 
portance.    To  the  question    Whom  does 
itconcernl  the  genii,  is  put.   Cic.  reipub- 
licas.     Id.  cujus.     Also,  the  ablat.     Id. 
mea,  tua,  sua,   nostra,   vestra,   h.  e.  it 
concerns  me,  you,  fee.    Sometimes  cuja  is 
used  for  cujus.     Cic.   fra<rm.   Ei,   cuja 
nihil  interfuit.     Also,  absolutely.     Cic. 
Non  tarn  interest,  quo  animo,  fee.     Id. 
Multum  Interest.     Also,  with   ad.     Id. 
ad  laudem.     Id.  ad  honorem  nostrum. 
Id.  Ad  id,  quod  agimus,  nihil   interest, 
A.  e.  has  nothing  to  do  with  it.  —  To  the 
question  How  much!  the  neuters  mul- 
tum, tantum,  nihil,  &c.  are   used.     Cic. 
Multum  interest,  te  venire.     Id.  Quid 
illius  interest?/*,  e.   what  does  he  carel 
Also,  the  adverbs  mazime,  quantopcre.  Id. 
Vestra  hoc  maxime  interest.     Also,  the 
genii,  magni,  much.     Id.  Mea  magni  in- 
terest, h.  e.  it  is  of  great  importance  to  me. 
Cms.  Magni  interest,    it  is   of  great  im- 
portance, is  also  followed  by  an  accusat. 
and  infinit.     Pandect,  minoris  vel  pluris, 
h.  e.  less   or  more.  —  To  the  question 
What,   is   0f    importance,    or    what    con- 
cerns?  the  infinit.  is  put,  or  the  accu- 
sat. and  infinit.  or  ut.     Cic.  Multum  in- 
terest, te  venire.     Id.  Mea  maxime  in- 
terest, te  valere,  A.  e.   I  am  greatly  con- 
cerned in  your  health.      Id.    Illud    mea 
maxime  interest,  ut  te  videam.     Also, 
with  ne  following.     Tacit.   Illius  inter- 
esse, ne  faciat  moram.     Also,  with  qua- 
lis  following.     Cic.  Interest,  qual is,  fee. 
The  nominal,  js  also  found.     Id.    Non 
quo  mea  intersit  loci  natura.     So,  also, 
hoc     Id.  Vestra  hoc  maxime  interest. 
NTeRTeXS  (inter  &  texo),  is,  xui,  xtum, 
a.  3.  to  interweave,  SiiSdaivto.     Ovid.  Flo- 
res  hederis  intertextos,  A.  e.  entwined. 

*F  Also,  to  weave.     Stat,  telas.  — 

lUitue,  to  join.    Macrob.  IT  Also,  to 

ad  irn  by  weaving,  to  intersperse.      Virir. 
Chlamy's  auro  intert.exta.    Quintil.  Ves- 
tia  Intertexta  notis. 
INTBRT3XT0S,  a,  um.    See  In.terte.xo. 
NTERTIGNIUM  (inter  fe  tignum),  ii,  n. 
the  internal  or  space  between  two  beams. 
Vitruv. 
INTflRTRXHB    (inter  fe  traho),  is,  axi, 
actum,  a.  3.  to  takeaway,  deprive  of,  i^c\- 
K'o.      Plant,  alicui  aliquid. 

INTERTRIGO  (intertero),  Tnis,  f.  a  rail- 

ing,  chafing,   or  fretting   of  the   skin,   by 
rubbing  against  any  thing,  an   inflamma- 
tion of  the   skin    brought    on    bi/  friction, 
iraa&rgiupa.     Cato  and  Colum. 
INTfRTRIMSNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  waste 

<>f  gold  or  silver  in.  melting  or  working  il ; 
that  purl  which  in  melting  turns  into  what 


damage,   wa.<ite.      Terent. 
f.  waste,  wear 


to 


IS  called  calx,   in 


lfttiTpippa. 

4.r>2 


Liv. 


IT  Also,   loss, 
and  Cic. 
INTeRTRITORA  (Id.), 

and  tear.     Pandect. 
INTeRTORBATiS  (interturbo),  onis,  I. 

disquietude,  confusion.     Liv. 
INTeRTORBQ   (inter  fe  turbo),  as,  a.   1. 
to  cause  disquietude  or  confusion,   to   dis- 
turb, trouble,  hinder,  interrupt,  StarapaT- 
t<o.      Terent. 
INTeRVACS  (inter  &  vaco),  as.  n.  1 

be  ejnpty,  vacant  or  void  between.  Colum. 
INTeRVaLLaTOS  (intervalluni;.  a,  um, 
adj.  separated,  having  an  interval,  irepio- 
6ik6<;.  Oell.  febris,  h.  e.  intermittent. 
Ammian.  Intervallato  brevi  tempore, 
h.  e.  after  the  expiration  of  a  little  tune. 
JNTeRVaLLUM  (inter  fe  vallus),  i,  n. 
the  space  between  the  stakes  of  the  rampart 
of  a  camp ;  a  space,  interval,  distance, 
SiavTnua.  Cic.  signi.  Cms.  Pari  inter- 
vals, h.  e.  at  an  equal  distance.  Cic.  lo- 
corum  et  temporum.  Id.  sonorum. 
Sueton.  Per  intervalla  digitorurn,  h.  e. 
openings.  Liv.  Ex  intervallo,  A.  e.  from 
afar,  at  a  distance. ir  Also,  an  inter- 
val of  time.  Cic.  literarum.  Liv.  an- 
nuum  regni,  A.  e.  interregnum.  Cic. 
Sine  intervallo  loquacitas,  h.  e.  without 
intermission.  Liv.  Hoc  intervalli  da- 
tum, A.  e.  time,  respite.  Varr.  Sine  in- 
tervallo cibum  dare,  A.  e.  presently. 
Cic.  Intervallo  dicere,  A.  e.  with  pauses. 
Id.  Longo  intervallo,  A.  e.  after  a  long 
time.  Oell.  Ex  intervallo,  A.  e.  soon 
after.  Liv.  Ex  tanto  intervallo,  or,  Cic. 
'Panto  intervallo,  A.  e.  after  so  long  a. 

time. IT    Also,    difference,   dissimiti-' 

hide.  Cic.  Agr.  2,  33. 
INTeRVeLLS  (inter  &  vello),  is,  elli, 
and  ulsi,  ulsum,  a.  3.  to  pluck,  pull  or 
pick  here  and  there,  SiariXhu.  Senec. 
barbam,  A.  e.  to  thin  by  pulling  hairs 
here  and  there.  Plin.  poma.  "Colum. 
arbores,  A.  e.  to  prune.  Id.  semina,  A.  e. 
to  thin. 
INTeRVeNIS  (inter  &  venio),  is,  eni, 
entum,  n.  4.  to  come  between,  com''  in  the 
midst,  to  come  upon,  come  in  while  any 
thing  is  doing,  iazepxouai.  Cic.  querelis 
alicujus.  Liv.  orationi.  Id.  Nox  prre- 
lio  intervenit.  Cic.  Casus  quidain  in- 
tervene. Also,  with  an  accusat.  follow- 
ing.    Tacit.  Ludorum  diebus,  qui  coi;- 

nitionem   intervenerant.  'T   Also, 

to  come  in  one's  way,  to  fall  upon  uner- 
pectedly,  to  fall  in  with.  Terent.  Ubi  de 
improviso  est  interventum  mulieii,  //.  <•. 
when  we  came  in  upon  the  woman  nwx- 

pectedly.  IT  Also,  to   happen,  occur, 

to  meet  with.  Terent.  Nulla  res  mill! 
potest  intervenire  tanta.  Sueton.  Quam- 

quam  et  ofTensis  intervenientibus.  . 

IT  Also,  to  stand  in  the  way,  oppose,  re- 
sist, hinder,  prevent,  disturb.  Tacit. 
aliens  glori;e.  Calp.  Qjiis  vestro  deus 
intervenit  amori.  Sueton.  Intervenie- 
bat,  ne  quid  perperam  fieret. IT  Al- 
so, to  interfere,  intermeddle,  interpose. 
Pandect.  Si  filius  familias  aut  servus 
pro  aliquo  fidejusserint  vel  alias  inter- 
venerint,  A.  e.  become  surety.  Id.  Si 
damnum  passurus  sit,  prator  interve- 
niet,   A.    e.   will    exercise  his    authority. 

Suet.  Neque  senatu  interveniente. 

1T  Also,  to  take  care  of,  to  manage.    Pan- 
dect, rebus  alicujus. 
iNTeRVeNIUM  (inter  &  vena),  ii,  n.  the 
intermediate  space  between  veins   of    the 
earth,  stones.      Vitruv. 
iNTeRVei\tTI5  (intervenio),  onis,  f.  an 
intercession,  giving  bail  or  security.  Pan- 
dect.. 
IxWeRVeNTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
comes  in,  an  interrupter,  b  iireX^iov.   Cic. 
Vacuo  ab  interventoribus  die,  h.  e.  from 

visitors.  1[  Also,  «  surety,  bondsman, 

one  wlio  makes  himself  responsible  for  an- 
other. Pandect..  —  Also,  an  intercessor, 
mediator.  Larnprid. 
INTkRVeNTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  coming 
between,  intervention,  interposition,  inter- 
ruption, ineXzvait;.  Cms.  noctis.  Cic. 
hominis.  Plin.  aainis.  Id.  Solem  in- 
torventu  Lunae  occultari.  Cic.  Nullo 
malorum   interventu,  h.  e.  without  any 

mixture  of  evil.  1f  AIho,  interference, 

mediation,  assistance.      Plin.  P.p.,  Sueton. 
and  Pandect. 
INTeRV2R8IQ    (intervcrto),  onis,  f.  an 
overthrowing,     destroying,    frustrating, 


INT 


INT 


INT 


thwarting.  Tcrtull.  IT  Also,  a.  pur- 
loining, pilfering,  embezzling.     Cod.  Just 

INTkRVCRSO  ,  frequentat.  of  interverto), 
as,  a.  1.  to  turn  hither  and  thither.  Plin. 
!»,  71.     lnterversaiulo,  .n'c.  se. 

INTiRV£RSdR  (interverto),  5ris,  m.  an 
embezzler  of'  the  public  money.     Cod.  Ju<t. 

INTlRViRSORA(Id.),  *,  r.  a  bonding, 
turning.      Hi/gin. 

INTkRVkRSOS,  a,  uni.     See  Interverto. 

INTiR VkRTQ,  or  INTsRVORTO  (inter 
&  verto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  aside, 
turn  out  of  t:ie  regular  channel,  dnorpi 
tu).  f'itruv.  semicanaliculos.  Pandect. 
aquoeductum.  —  Also,  to  hinder,  prevent. 
Pandect,  querelam.  Cic.  wdilitatem. 
—  Also,  to  alter,  change.    Senec.  ingenia. 

IF  Also,  to  take  away,  deprive  of,  to 

intercept,  turn  aside  to  onc,s  own  use,  pur- 
loin, embezzle,  virt^atpuo,  napa<\tnTU). 
Cic.  receptum.  Sueton.  vectigalia.  Cic. 
donum.     Id.  promissum.     Pandect,  ali- 

cui  rem. IT  Also,  to  deceive,  dupe, 

cheat,  defraud,  chouse.      Plaut.  aliquem. 

Gell.  and  Plaut.  aliquem  re. IT  Also, 

to  spend,  squander,  waste.     Tacit. 

INTeRVIBR5  (inter  &  vibro),  as,  n.  1 
to  shine  or  glitter  amongst.     Marc.  Cap. 

INTeRViGIL5  (inter  &  vigilo),  as,  avi 
at  urn,  n.  1.  to  watch  between  whiles,  sleep 
only  by  fits,  awake  now  and  then  during 
sleep.     Lamprid. 

IXTeRVIRES  (inter  &  vireo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
be  green  here  and  there  or  amongst.  Clau- 
dian.  and  Stat. 

IN'TeRVISS  (inter  &.  viso),  is,  si,  sum 
a.  3.  to  look  after,  to  goto  see,  i^taKinro 
pat.  Cic.  Crebro  interviso.  Plaut.  In 
tervisam  domum,  si,  &.c.  A.  e.  I  shall 

go  home. IT  Also,   to  visit  for  some 

time,  to  visit  now  and  then.     Cic.  aliquem. 

INTERuLOS(dimin.  of  interus,  not  used), 
a,  um,  adj.  inward,  interior,  internal. 
Marc.  Cap.  nexus.  Apul.  tunica,  or, 
simply,  Id.  Interula,  sc.  tunica,  h.  e.  an 
under-garment  made  of  linen  or  cotton, 
a  shirt.  It  was  worn  by  men  as  well  as 
by  women  ;  that  of  men  was  called  su 
bucula,  that  of  women  indusium. 

IXTERONDaTOS  (inter  &  undo),  a,  um 
adj .  in  the  form  of  waves  here  and  there 
striped,  variegated  with  lines  of  different 
color,  party-colored,  speckled,  spotted 
Solin. 

INTeRVoCaLTTER  (inter  &  vocaliter) 
adv.  loudly.     Apul. 

INTeRV6LIT5  (frequentat.  of  intervo- 
lo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I.  to  fly  among.  Liv 

INTeRVOLS  (inter  &  volo),  as,  avi 
atum,  n.  1.  to  fly  between  or  among, 
fly  up  and  down.  Colum.  —  Figur.  Va- 
ler.  Flare.  Mediasque  intervolat  urbes, 
h.e.  sails.  Id.  Oculis  intervolat  Idmon, 
h.  e.  flits  before.     Stat.  Intervolat   auras 


IXTeRV6M5  (inter  &  vomo),  is,  ill, 
I  turn,  n.  3.  to  pour  or  throw  out  amongst. 
Lucret.  undas. 

INTEROSORrUM  (inter  &.  usura),  ii,  n. 
usury  accruingin  the  mean  time.    Pandect. 

INTeRVuLSOS,  a,  um.     See  Intcrvello. 

INTESTABTLrS  (in  &  testabilis),  e,  adj. 
not  permitted  to  give  evidence  in  a  court  of 
law  or  to  make  a  will,  on  account  of  mis 
conduct,  dSoKiuos,  duaprvpoc.  Pandect 
1T  Also,  infamous,  dishonorable,  dis- 
honest.    Plaut. IT  Also,  as  a  term  of 

reproach,  execrable,  detestable,  odious,  in- 
famous, abominable.  Sallust.  homo.  Ta- 
cit, saevitia.  Plin.  ars  magica.  Sallust. 
and  Tacit.  Intestabilior. 

INTeSTaTOS  (in  &  testatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  has  made  no  testament  or  will, 
aiiaSeroc.  Cic.  Si  intestata  esset  mor- 
tua,  h.  e.  without  having  made  a  wi'l. 
—  Hence,  Intestato,  and  Ab  intestato, 
without  a  will,  intestate,  d<$ia3ira>!,\  Cic. 
Intestato  mori.  Pandect.  Ab  intestato 
heres. 1T  Also,  not  convicted  by  wit- 
nesses. Plaut.  IT  Also,  emascula- 
ted, castrated,  aizadwv.     Plaut. 

INTESTT\X,6rum.     See  Intestinus. 

INTeSTINaRiOS  (intestinus),  ii,  m.  sc. 
artifex,  an  artist,  who  doe*  the  work  on  the 
interior  of  a  house  ;  particularly,  a  join- 
er. Cod.  Thcod.  But  perhaps  it  means, 
one  who  makes  inlaid  work. 

TNTkSTINi'S  (intus),  a,  um,  adj.  inter- 
nal, inward,  intestine,  b  I'vSoSev.  Cic. 
malum.  Id.  bellum,  h.  e.  intestine,  civil. 
Sulpic.  in   Cic.  Ep.  dolor.    Justin,  dis- 


cordia,  h.  e.  domestic,  civil,  intestine. 
Curt.  Intestino  facinore  peti,  h.  c.  a  se- 
cret and  domestic   conspiracy. IT   In- 

testinum  opus,  inlaid  work,  checker-work 
of  a  joiner,  festoons,  work  carved  iti 
wood ;  or,  the  plastering,  and  wainscot- 
ting,  or  inner  wood-covering  of  a  wall, 
XenTovpyia.      Varr.   and    Vitruv.      So, 

also,  Plaut.    Iutestina,  sc.  opera.   

M  lntestinum,  i,  and  Iutestina,  orum, 
the  intestines,  guts,  bowels,  ivrcpa,  tvr6- 
a$ta.  Cic.  Cum  decimum  jam  diem 
graviter  ex  intestinis  laborarem,  h.  e. 
suffered  from  Ute  belly  ache,  or  was  disor- 
dered in  my  bowels.  Cels.  lntestinum 
tenuius,crassius.  jejunium,  rectum,  h.  e. 
the  straight  gut  or  rectum.  Cic.  lntesti- 
num medium,  h.  e.  the  mesentery,  ueotv- 
rcpiov,  or ptaapiov.  Sueton.  Creberrimo 
frigidse  aqua?  usu  intestina  vitiare.  — 
We  find,  also,  Intestinus,  sc.  canal  is. 
Varr.  and  Plin. 

INTESTrS  (in  &.  testis),  e,adj.  castrated, 
o~trac]un>.     Arnob.  5.  7. 

INTIX5  (in  &  texo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a.  3. 
to  weave  into,  inweave,  evvqbaiva).  Ovid. 
purpureas  notas  filis.  —  Also,  to  join  in- 
to, to  add  to  Cic.  aliquid  in  causa.  Id. 
parva  magnis.  Tibull.  facta  chartis, 
A.  e.  to  describe.  —  Also,  to  interweave, 
twist  or  plait.      Claudian.    lilia   viol  is. 

Cic.    Venae   toto  corpore  intextae.  

IT  Also,  to  interweave,  embroider.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Chlamys  intertexta  colori- 
bus.  —  Also,  to  plait,  interlace,  intermin- 
gle, twist  over  or  together,  surround,  cov- 
er. Virg.  hastas  foliis.  Plin.  Sidera 
intertexentia  mundum,  A.  e.  surround- 
ing. Vitruv.  Camera  intertextae,  sc. 
arundine,  A.  e.  covered  with  reed.  Ovid. 
Hederae  solent  intertexere  truncos,  A.  e. 
to  surround.  —  Also,  to  put  together, 
construct.  Plin.  nidum.     Calp.  calamos. 

INTeXTGS  (intexo),  us,  m.  a  weaving  in- 
to. —  Hence,  a  joining  into,  inserting, 
adding  of  words.  Quintil.  Also,  a  join- 
in  (t  together.     Plin. 

INTeXTOS,  a,  um.     See  Intexo. 

INTiMaTI5  (intimo),  5nis,  f.  an  announ- 
cing, declaring,  intimation,  insinuation. 
Martian.  Capell.  and  Cod.  Just. 

INTiMaToR  (Id.),  ori3,  m.  one  who  an- 
nounces.    Capitolin. 

INTIMe  (intimus),  adv.  in  the  inmost  part, 
within,    inwardly,    internally,  evSotoltcj. 

Apul. IT  Also,  most  intimately.   Nep. 

Utebatur  intime  Hortensio,  A.  e.  was  on 

terms  of  close  intimacy  with.  IT  Also, 

cordially,  strongly.  Cic.  Quem  scribis 
tibi  a  me  intime  commendari,  A.  e. 
strongly  recommended. 

INTiMIDe  (as  from  intimidus),  adv.  fear- 
lessly.    Ammian.  Intimidius. 

INTIM5  (intimus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  put  or  bring  into.  Solin.  Nilus  mari 
intiinatur,   A.  e.  runs  into.     Id.    partem 

gurgiti,  A.  e.  has  sunk. IT  Also,   to 

announce,  publish,  intimate,  make  known, 
explain,  notify.  Cod.  Just,  legem  judi- 
cibus. 

INTIMOS,  a,  um.     See  Interior. 

INTiNCTrS  (intingo),  onis,  f.  a  dipping 
in,  baptizing.     Tertull. 

INTINCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Intingo. 

INTiNCTuS  (intingo),  us,  m.  a  dipping 
in.  Hence,  sauce,  seasoning,  brine,  pic- 
kle, in  which  meat,  &c.  is  dipped,  sp- 
(Saupa.      Pirn. 

INTING5,  andiNTINGUS  (in  &  tingo, 
or  tinguo),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3.  to  dip 
in,  wet,  moisten,  ipfiairTd).  Ovid,  faces 
sanguine.  Vitruv.  aliquid  in  aqua. 
Quintil.  calamum.  —  Hence,  to  pickle, 
dip  into  piclde  or  brine.  Cato.  brassicam 
in  acetum. TT  Also,  to  baptize.  Ter- 
tull. 

INT5LERA.BrL.rS  (in  &  tolerabilis),  e, 
adj.  not  to  be  borne,  intolerable,  arAr/roj, 
ivcotaros.  Cic.  odor.  Id.  Intolerabilior. 
IT  Also,  impatient.     Afran. 

INTSLERaBTLiTER  (intolerabilis),  adv. 
intolerably,  in  an  intolerable  manner.  Co- 
lum. 

INT6LERA.ND0S  (in  &  tolerandus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  to  be  borne  or  endured,  in- 
tolerable, insufferable.     Cic.  IT  Into- 

lerandum,  adv.  intolerably.     Gell. 

INTOLERANS  (in  &  tolerans),  tis,  adj. 

unable   to  bear,    Svsava<rx£TOS.        Tacit. 

Vir  aequalium  intolerans.     Liv.  Intole- 

rantior  rerum.     Id.  Corpora  intoleran- 

453 


tissima  laboris. IT  Also,   intolerable, 

insufferable.     Tacit,  and  Gell. 

INT5LERANTER  (intolerans),  adv.  iutol. 
crably,  immoderately,  excessively,  ivsava- 
o-xfrcjf.  Cic.  dolere.  Id.  Intolerantjus 
sejactare.    Id.  Intolerantissime  gloriari. 

INT6LkRaNTIA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  insolence, 
insufferable  pride,  intolerance,  want  of  mod- 
eration, d(]ovaria.  Cic.  regis.  Sueton. 
rnorum. IT   Also,  impatience.      Gell. 

INTQLERa'POS  (in  &  toleratus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  nourished  or  refreshed  by  food. 
Cazl.  Aurelian.  aeger. 

INT0LL5  (in  &  tollo),  is,  a.  3.  to  raise. 
Apul.  clamores. 

iNT6iVaTuS,  a,  um.     See  Intono. 

INT0NDE5  (in  &  tondeo  ,  es,  ondi,  on- 
sum,  a.  2.  to  clip  off,  xiipcj      Colum. 

INT6N5  (in  &  tono),  as,  ui,  rarely  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  thunder  loudly.  Cic.  Par- 
tibus  intonuit  Pater  sinistris.  Virg. 
Fragore  intonuit  hevum,  A.  e.  it  thunder- 
ed on  the  left.     Id.  Intonuere  poli.  

IT  Figur.  to  thunder,  cry  out  vehemently. 
Cic.  Vox  tribuni  intonuit.  —  Also,  in 
general,  to  make  a  noise,  resound.  Plin. 
Canis  intonuit  latratu.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Eurus  intonat  ^Egeeo.  SU.  Armis  intonat 
urbi,  h.  c.  he  causes  his  arms  to  resound 

against,  «fee. IT  Also,  to  thunder  forth. 

Liv.  3,  48.  Quum  haec  intonuisset  ple- 
nus  ira.     Ovid,  minas.     Propert.  Phle- 

graeos  tumultus,  A.  e.  sings. IT  Also, 

to  thunder  upon  or  against,  to  hurl  down 
with  a  loud  noise.  Vol.  Flacc.  Clavam 
superne  intonat.  Horat.  Intonata  flue- 
tibus  hiems. 

INToNSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  inton- 

deo. IT  Adj.   (from   in   &   tonsus), 

unshorn,  with  the  hair  uncut,  aKovpoc. 
Ace.  ap.  Cic.  coma.  Horat.  capilli. 
Ovid,  caput.  Virg.  ora.  Curt,  men- 
tum,  A.  e.  unshaven.  Colum.  oves,  A.  e. 
unshorn,  undipped.  Ovid.  Intonsus  de- 
us,  A.  e.  Apollo.  Stat,  myrtus,  A.  e.  not 
pruned,  luxuriant.  —  Hence,  of  the  most 
ancient  Romans,  who  suffered  their 
beards  to  grow,  bearded.  Ovid.  Intonsi 
avi,  A.  e.  unshorn,  unshaven,  rough.  Id. 
Numa.  Horat.  Cato.  —  Also,  of  per- 
sons not  polished,  rude,  uncivilized,  sav- 
age.     Liv.   homines.      Tibull.    Cilices. 

Ovid.  Getae.  IT  Also,  covered  with 

leaves.  Virg.  Intonsa  capita  quercuum, 
A.  e.  leafy.  Id.  montes,  A.  e.  covered 
with  grass,  herbs,  bushes. 

INToRdUES  (in  &  torqueo),  es,  orsi,  or- 
tum,  a.  2.  to  turn  round,  turn  to,  to  twist, 
writhe,  bend,  inierrpiqyio.  Cic.  mentum 
in  direndo.  Virg.  oculos.  Liv.  palu- 
damentum  circum  brachium,  A.  e.   to 

throw  rpund,  wrap  round. IT  Also,  to 

brandish,  throw,  cast,  hurl.  Virg.  hastam 
equo.  Id.  telum  in  hostern.  —  Figur. 
to  throw  out,  hurl,  or  dart  against  one. 
Ctc.  contumelias.     Sil.  vocem,  A.  e.    to 

make   a  noise.   IT    Also,  to  sprain. 

Auct.  B.  Hisp.  talum. IT  Also, to  crisp, 

curl.  Martial,  capillos. IT  Figur.  to 

perplex,  involve,  make  intricate  or  obscure. 
Plaut.  orationem.  IT  Also,  to  dis- 
tort, corrupt.     Pers.  mores. IT  Also 

of  the  voice,  to  trail,  prolong.  Plin.  So- 
nus luscinia?  intortus. 

INToRTe  (intortus),  adv.  windingly, 
crookedly.     Plin. 

INT6RTI5  (intorqueo),  onis,  f.  a  twisting, 
curling.      Arnob. 

INToRTDS,  a,  um.     See  Intorqueo. 

INTRA  (from  the  obsol.  interus,  a,  um). 
As  an  adverb  it  signifies  within,  on  the.  in- 
side, ivToc,  ivtoQi.  Colum.  Vasa  intra 
picata.   Cels.  Viridis  intra  caro  adparet. 

—  Comparat.  Interius.     Ovid,  and  Plin. 

—  Figur.  Juvenal.  Interius  attendere, 
A.  e.  to  give  close  attention  to.  Senec.  Spa- 
tium  vitae  interius  flectere,  A.  e.  to  take 
the  shortest,  way.  Cic.  Ne  insistat  inte- 
rius, A.  e.  be  too  short.  —  Superlat.  Inti- 
me (see  Intime).  IT  As  a  preposition 

it  governs  an  accusat.  and  denotes  with- 
in, on  the  inside  of.  Cic.  Intra  montem. 
Id.  Intra  Oceanum.  Id.  Intra  parietes. 
Hence,  Plin.  Intra  se  consumunt,  h.  e. 
amongst  themselves,  in  their  own  country, 
they  do  not  export  it.  Quintil.  Intra  nos- 
me't  componimus,  A.  e.  among  ourselves. 
Plin.  Ep.  Intra  vos  futura,  A.  e.  to  re- 
main among  yourselves, secret.  Plin  In- 
tra se,  h.  e.  within  itself.  Plin.  Ep.  Se 
intra  silentium  tenere,  A.  e.  to  remain  si- 


INT 


INT 


INV 


lent.  Cels.  Intra  verba  desipiunt,  h.  e. 
are  silly  in  words  only.  Id.  Intra  aquam 
manere,  h.  e.  tu  drink  water  only.  — Also, 
to  the  question  whither  1  in,  into,  within. 
Cic.  Lngredi  intra  finem  loci.  Cms.  Se 
recipere  intra  fines.  —  Also,  of  time, 
within.  Cxs.  Intra  annos  14,  Plin. 
Intra  calendas,  h.  e.  before  the  aspiration 
of  that  day.  —  Also,  with  quam  follow- 
ing. Liv.  Intra  decimum  diem,  quam 
venerat.  —  Also,  below,  less  than.  Liv. 
Intra  centum.  Hence,  Quintil.  Horten- 
sii  scripta  intra  famam  sunt,  h.  e.  below 
his  reputation  a>-  an  orator.  Cic.  Intra 
legem  epulari,  h.  e.  less  expensively  than 

the  sumptuary  law  allows. TT  Intra  is 

sometimes  found  after  its  case.  .  Tacit. 
Lucem  intra. 
LXTRaBILIS  (intro),  e,  adj.  that  may  or 

can  be  entered.  Liv. 
JNTRaCTaBILiS  (in  &c  tractabilis),  e, 
adj.  unmanageable,  intractable,  rough, 
dSiuaarog,  dfi€raxeipi<rToi.  Senec.  Ten- 
femus  atiimum  intractabilem,  h.  e.  in- 
tractable, ungovernable,  unmanageable, 
stubborn.  Senec.  aetas,  h.  e.  incorrigible. 
Virg.  Genus  intractabile  bello,  h.  e. 
fierce,  invincible.  Plin.  Pastinacss  virus 
intractabile  est,  A.  e.  its  bad  taste  cannot 
be  removed  or  got  rid  of.  Oell.  Homo 
natura  intractabilior. 
INTRaCTaTuS  (in  &.  tractatus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  not  handled.  —  Hence,  undone,  un 
attempted,  untried.  Virg.  scelus.  Cic. 
equus,  h.  e.  not  broken  in. 
INTRA.H5  (in  &l  traho),  is,  axi,  actum,  a 
3.  to  draw,  drag  along,  trad.   Apul.  gres 

sus,  h.  e.  to  walk  slowly.  TT  Also,  to 

draw  up  or  on.     Apul.      vesperam. 
INTRaMORANOS   (intra  &  mums),  a, 

urn,  adj.  within  the  walls.  Ascon. 

INTR£MiSC5    (incept,  of    intremo),  is, 

mui,   n.   3.  to  begin  to  tremble  or  quake, 

dels. 

INTRgMQ  (in  &c  tremo),  is,  mui,  n.  3.  to 

tremble,  quake,  quiver.     Cels.  and  Virg, 

—  Also,  with  an  accusat.  following,  to 

tremble   or  be   terrified  at.      Sil.    regum 

evtntus.     Also,  with  a  dat.  following. 

Sil.  Hannibali  (others  read  Hannibalem). 

TXTRgMOLOS  (in  &  tremulus),  a,  um, 

adj.  tremulous.    Auson.  minus. 
L\TR£PjDk    (intrepidus),    adv.    without 
trembling,    intrepidly,    fearlessly,   boldly, 
doewc.     Liv. 
INTREPiDCS  (in  &  trepidus),  a,um,  adj. 
without  trembling,  intrepid,  fearless,  bold, 
undaunted,    not  afraid,   dauntless,  dSefn. 
Ovid,  vultus.     Tacit.  Intrepidus  minan- 
tibus.     Id.  hiems,  h.  e.  hiberna  quieta. 
INTErBDS  (in  &  tribuo),  is,  a.  3.  to  con- 
tribute,  pay    tribute   or    taxes,    ciscpcpio. 
Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep. 
rXTIUHOTrS  (intribuo),  onis,   f.  a  con- 
tribution, eigdopd.     Pandect. 
ENTRICO  (in  &.  tricor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  embarrass,  hamper,  entangle,  involve, 
ipTr\iK<o.      Plant,  hominem.      Pandect. 
rem. 
INTRfGO,  Tnis,  f.same  as  Intertrigo.  Varr. 
INTKIMbNTuM  (intero),  i,  n.  that  which 
it    rubbed    in,    a  condiment    or   seasoning 
made  of  ingredients  rubbed  in.     Apul. 
INTRINSeCB3  (intra  &  secus),  adv.  on 
the    inside,   within,     internally,    I'aoiSev. 
Varr.  and  Colum.  —  Also,  toward*  the 
insiil-.      Sac  Ion. 

INTRIT08  a,  mn,  partic.  from  intero. 

'  Ad  i.  Cfrorn  in  &  tritus),  not  worn  away, 
perfect,  complete^  not  weakened.  Colum. 
(diva.  Ctu.  Cohortei  intrit;e  ab  labore. 
INTRO  (properly  for  intero.  se.  loco,  from 
lateral,  not  used  ),  adv.  into  aplace,  loo). 

Plant,  Sequere  Intro  in':,  a  malm,  h.  e. 
into  i \  Our  ad  nos  filiatn  tu- 

ain  rion  intro  VOI  ari  jubes?  h.  <■.  into  our 
ii  ■/  .  —  11  Aim,  for  I  r  1 1 1 1  s .  inwardly, 
internally.  Coin. 
INTRO  (perhapa  from  Interna,  not  used), 
u,  ivi,  .ifiiin,  a.  I .  to  i'n  into,  enter,  elelp- 
.  (lie.  lirneii.  hi.  pomesrium.  hi. 
regnum.  Virg.  maria.  liv,  Intrats  all 
vi'.    Also,  with  in.    I'li.n.  [ntravere  eo 

arrna   Romana.      Also,    willl  <\no.        I 
(  tUO  qui  intraverant,  ScC.      Drill,,   in  lior 
to  .       'I, a.',  ad   //  /•.   ad  >■<•.      Liv.  ad  inn 

nimenta.  Cms,  Intra  pneaidia.  Also, 
cvitb  a  dat.  following.  Stat,  turrilms.  — 
I  ig  ,r.  to  enter, penetrate.  Cic.  in  rcrum 
BMiuram.  /'/.  in  alicujua  familiaritati  m, 
k.  e.  to  become  an  intimate  f riend.     8U. 


Phoebo  intrata  sacerdos,  h.  e.  inspired. 

U  Also,  to  attack.   Stat,  nostem. 

IT  Also,  to  transfix, pierce.  Martial,  aprum. 
1F  Also,  to  appear  before  a  magis- 
trate. Plin.  Ep.  A  parte  heredum  in- 
traverunt  duo. 

INTRoCeDS  (intro  &,  cedo),  is,  essi,  es- 
sum,  n.  3.  to  go  or  come  into,  to  enter. 
Apul. 

INTRoCORRS  (intro  &  curro),  is,  n.  3 
to  run  into.     Nov.  ap.  JYon.  per  fretum 

INTR6D0C5  (intro  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum 
a.  3.  to  bring  or  lead  in  or  into,  conduct 
within,  eicdyu).  Gees.  Copias  in  fines  hos- 
tiuin.  Id.  Eo  naves  introduxerunt.  Liv. 
exercitum  in  Ligures.  Cic.  philosophiam 

in  domos. TT  Also,  to  introduce,  bring 

into  practice,  into  vogue.  Cic.  fil.  con- 
suetudinem.     Liv.  exemplum.    Pandect. 

senatus  consulta.  ir  Also,  to  bring 

forward,  maintain.  Cic.  Introducebat 
Carneades,  summum  bonum  esse,  frui 
iis  rebus,  quas,  &c. 

INTRoDOCTIS  (introduco),onis,  f.alead- 
ing  in,  an  introduction,  eigayeeiyfi.     Cic. 

INTR0DOCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  intro- 
ducer, eicaytoyeis.     Rufin. 

INTR525  (intro &eo),  is,  lviandli,ltum, 
irr.  n.  to  enter,  go  into,  eisspxouai.  Cic. 
porta,  h.  e.  by  the  gate.  Id.  in  urbem. 
Terent.  ad  aliquem.  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusat. following.  Cic.  domum.  Tacit. 
urbem.  Pandect.  Domum  introitam 
esse.     Cato.  in  naso,/or  in  nasum. 

INTR5FER5  (intro  &  fero),  ers,  tuli,  la- 
tum, irreg.  a.  to  bear  or  carry  within, 
bring  in,  ci$&epcj,  eiiKopiroy.     Cic. 

INTRoGREDidR  (intro  &  gradior),  eris, 
essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  enter,  eisepxoual- 
Virg. 

INTR5IT0S  (introeo),  us,  m.  a  going  or 
coming  in,  entrance,  eico^oc.  Cic.  Smyr- 
nam.  Id.  in  urbem.  Colum.  Sol  in  Gemi- 
nos  introitum  facit.  Id.  Sol  introitum  in 
Cancro  facit.  Cic.  Aliquem  introitu  pro- 
hibere,  h.  e.  to  prevent  from  entering.— Al- 
so, an  entering  upon  an  office  or  into  a  soci- 
ety. Sueton.  sacerdotii.  Pandect.  Militiam 
comparare  cum  introitu,  h.  e.  pecunia 

pro  introitu. IT  Also,  a  place  of  entry, 

an  entrance.  Cic.  Litus  propter  introi- 
tum portus,  h.  e.  mouth,  entrance.  Cms. 
Omnes  introitus  erant  presclusi,  h.  e.  the 

passes.     Plin.  amnis,  h.  e.   mouth. 

IT  Also,  a  beginning,  introduction,  prelude, 
preamble.  Cic.  tabulae  Clodianee.  Id. 
defensionis.    Plin.  operis. 

INTR61TOS,  a,  um.    See  Introeo. 

INTR5MISS0S,  a,  um.     See  Intromits. 

INTR5MITT5  (intro  &  mitto),  is,  isi, 
issum,  a.  3.  to  let  in,  permit  to  enter,  cic- 

Sexouai.     Terent.  and   Cic. TT  Also, 

to  send  in,  into,  or  to,  eisTreuiruj.  Cms. 
II  Also,  to  introduce.  Oell.  ver- 
ba in  usum  linguie.     Id.  exemplum. 

INTR5RkP5  (intro  &  repo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
creep  within  or  into.     Apul. 

INTR5RSUM,  and  INTRoRSRS  (for  in- 
troversum),  adv.  inioards,  into.  Cms.  Ut 
non  facile  introrsus  perspici  posset.  Liv. 
Hostein  introrsum  in  media  castra  acci- 

piunt.  TT  Also,  inwardly,  internally, 

within.  Liv.  Nihil  introrsus  roboris  ac 
virium  esse.  Horat.  Sed  videt  lmnc 
ornnis  domus  introrsus  turpem. 

INTR5R0MP5  (intro  &.  nunpo),  is,  Qpi, 
upturn,  n.  3.  to  break  or  burst  into,  break 
in,  rush  in,  enter  by  force,  eisfitiXXoj. 
Cms.  and    Terent. 

INTROSPeCTO  (intro  &  specto),  as,  a.  1. 
to  look  into.     Plant. 

INTRoSPrctQ  (inuo  &  specio),  is,  exi, 
ectum,  a.  'A.  to  look  in  or  into,   eifOpaco. 

Cic.    domum IT  Figur.    to  examine, 

Weigh,   Consider,   observe  attentively,  vine 

closely.     Cic.  mentes.     Id.  in  menterrt. 

Id.  in   paries  reipublicffi. IF  Also,'» 

see,  behold,  gaze  upon.    hi.  aliorum  feli- 
citatem  a:^ris  oculis. 
INTROTRODO  (intro  &  trudo),    is,    si, 
Hum,   a.   .'!.   to  thrust  in  or  into.      Cu'o. 

INTR0VKRS&8,  same  &s  Introrsus.  Lucil. 
INTROVOCaToS  (introvoco),  us,  m.  a 

caUin  a  in.    Ammian. 
rNTROVOCO  (Intro  &  voco),  as,  a.  l.  to 

1  nil  in,  1  IgicaXici).     Cic. 
[NTRODO  'in  -^  trudo),   is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 

In  thru  J  in,   1  ici,,")i'0.      CiC.     Si:    ipse    in- 

trudebat,  obtruded  himself. 
[NTOBaCEOS  (intubui),  a,  um,  adj.  (;/' 

succory,  cidioraceous.      Plin.   folia. 

i:.l 


INTfJBOS,  or  INTyUOS,  i,  m.  or  f.  or  i.\- 
'I'  HUM,  or  INTyRUM  (unc),  i,  n.  ci- 
chory  or  succory,  growing  wild,  with 
blue  flowers  (Cich'orium  intybus,  L.). 
Virg.  Ge.  1,120.  —  Also,  succory  raised 
in  gardens,  endive  (Cichorium  endivia, 
L.).     Virg.  Oe.  4,  120. 

INT0£6R  (in  &  tueor),  eris,  Itus  sum, 
dep.  2.  to  look  at  or  upon,  isopab),(l\iirw. 
Cic.  solem.    Id.  aliquem,  or  in  aliquem. 

Id.  hue  atqueilluc. II  Figur.  to  pay 

attention  to,  regard,  keep  before  the  eyes, 
observe,  contemplate,  consider.     Cic.  and 

Jfep.  aliquid. TT  Also,  to  look  towards, 

be  situate  towards.  Plin.  Ep.  Cubiculum 
montes  intuetur. 

INTfjITuS,  a,  um.     See  Intueor. 

iNTuITOS,  (intueor),  us,  m.  a  looking  up- 
on, beholding,  view  insight,  glance,  ttr- 
oxpig.  Quintil. H  Also,  regard,  re- 
spect, consideration.     Pandect. 

INTCMeSCS  (in  &  tumesco),  is,  mui,  n. 
3.  to  swell,  dyKvWopai.  Plin.  Fluctus 
intumescens.      Ovid.  Intumuit  venter. 

IT  Also,  to  rise.      Colum.  Loco  pau- 

lulum  intumescente.  Figur.  to  be  ela- 
ted, swollen  or  puffed  up.  Tacit.  Intumu- 
ere  superbia. IT  Also,  to  become  an- 
gry. Ovid.  Jupiter  intumuit,  h.  e.  swell- 
ed with  rage.     Id.  alicui TT  Also,  to 

grow,  increase.  Tacit.  Intumescente 
motu. 

INTOMOLaTOS  (in  &  tumulatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  unburied.     Ovid. 

INT0ND5  (in  &  tundo),  is,  a.  3.  to  pound. 
Scribon.   Larg. 

INTOfjR,  eris,  dep.  3.  same  as  Intueor, 
to  look  at  or  upon.     Terent.    and  Nep 

aliquem.  TT   Also,   to  see,   behold. 

Plant,  cornicem. 

INTORBaTOS  (in  &  turbatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  alarmed,  composed,  calm,  undis- 
turbed, dr&paxoS'     Plin. 

INTuRBIDcS  (in  &  turbidus),  a,  um, 
adject,  not  disturbed,  undisturbed,   quiet. 

Tacit,  annus. TT  Also,  not  turbulent, 

averse  to  disturbance.     Tacit,  homo. 

INT0RGeSC5  (in  &  turgesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  swell  up.     Veget. 

iNTCS  (evrds),  adv.  witldn,  ev6uv,  e'icrw. 
Cic.  Intus  in  corpore  esse.  Id.  Intus  re- 
lictus.  Id.  canere,  h.  e.  to  play  inwards, 
towards  one's  self,  so  that  the  player  can 
hear  the  music  better  than  the  audience ; 
hence,  to  look  only  to  one's  own  inter- 
est. Also,  with  an  accus.  following. 
Plant.    Intus  domum,  A.  e.   within   the 

house.  TT  Also,  into,  in.     Cms.  ire 

Also,  with  an  accusat.  following.  Scrib. 
Larg.  Injicere  intus  navem  cochleae 
carmen.  —  Hence,  figur.  Ovid.  Equos 
intus  agere,  A.  e.   to  drive   inwards   or 

towards  the  goal,  to  be  brief. TT  Also, 

from  within.     Plant,  exire,  egredi. 

INTUSrUM,  &c.     See  Indudum. 

INTOTOS  (in  &  tutus),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
guarded, defenceless,  CTriaipaXfu.  Liv. 
castra.      Id.    urbs.      Nazar.     lntutior. 

IT   Also,   unsafe,  insecure.      Tacit. 

latebrcB.     Id.  amicitia. 

INTyBUS.     See  Inhibits. 

INVAD5  (in  &c  vado),  is,  si,  sum,  n.  and 
a.  3.  to  go,  come,  get  into,  whether  with 
or  without  force.  Cic.  in  urbes.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  following.  Virg.  ur- 
bem.    Id.    portum.     Apul.   cubiculum. 

TT  Also,  to  enter  upon,  set  foot  upon. 

Virg.  viam. TT  Also,  to  fall  upon, 

■invade,  attack,  assail,  rush  upon.  Cic. 
in  Asiam.  Id.  in  hostem.  Liv.  Adeo 
acriter  invaserunt,  ut,  &.c.  Cic.  in  col- 
lum  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  embrace.  Also, 
with  an  actus,  following.  JVep.  Euro- 
pam.  Sallust.  Hostis  invaditur.  Co- 
lum. Canes  aliquem  invadunt.  Sueton. 
alicui  barbam,  h.  e.  to  take  hold  of  his 
beard.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  fall  upon,  at- 
taek.  Cic.  in  arcem  causa;.  —  Also,  to 
take  possession  of,  seize,  usurp.  Cic.  ill 
prffldia  alicujus.  Also,  with  an  aceuj,: 
following.  Suet,  dictaturam.  Tacit,  fas- 
ces et  jus  prretorie.  —  Also,  to  fall  upon, 
seize,  attack,  befall.  Cie.  Pe.stis  in  vitam 
invasit.  hi.  Furor  invaserat  iniprobis. 
Also,  willi  an  accus.  following.  Sallust. 
Ne  reliquoa  metus  invaderet.  Liv.  IVs- 
tilentia  populum  invasit.  Also,  abso- 
lutely. CcB8.  TantUB  terror  invasit,  se. 
Urbem.  —  Also,  to  undertake,  allrmpt, 
with  or  without  force.  Virg.  aliquid 
magnum.     Id.    Martcm,   A.  e.  pugnam. 


INV 

Id.    Continue»    invadit,  h.  e.   »Un»M9, 

ncnIIi 'I  Also,  to  go.  accomplish  by 

travelling.     Tacit.  Trii  millia  stadiorutn. 

if  Putielp.  Invasns,  a,  um.     Pol 

lad.   ramus,  h  e.  in  rrafud. 
INVXLSNTIA  fin    fc    valentia),    «>,    f. 

Wm/OMSS,  inability,  indisposition.      (icll. 

INV  LL80  [in  &  valeo),  es,Iui,  n.  -2.  to  ft* 
strong,  i,r  i„  jUaftA.  L.icrct.  luque  va- 
lebunt,  for  invalebuntque. 

INVALSSCQ  (incept,  of  invaleo),  is,  lui, 
n.  'A.  to  grow  strong,  acquire  strength, 
Wn'/nii.  Cic.  Tantuin 
op  bus  invaltrt.  —  Hence,  to  incrcise, 
prtoa  ^predominate,  gain ground.  Snc- 
t.ui.  [nvaluit  libido.  Quintil.  consue- 
tudo.  —  Also,  !,'  come  into  vogue  or  use. 
Qui'-:,'.  Verba  invalescunt. 

INVALfiTODS,  or  IWaLITODS  (in  & 
valetud  «,  or  valitudoj,  Inis,  f.  want  of 
indisposition,  infirmity,  sickness, 
Cic. 

INVALIDS  (invalidus),  adv.  weakly.  Ar- 
nob. 

INVALID03  (in  &  validus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  strong,  infirm,  feeble, weak,  impotent, 


INV 


TNV 


unable :   indisposed,   HI,    sick,   approaros 
Lio.    Seaecta   invalidus.      Id.    milites, 
A.  e.  invalids.     Ovid,  vires.     Justin.  In- 
validates   Parthi.       Plin.     Invalid 
mum  urso caput.    Tacit.  Invalidi  ignes, 
h.  e.  half  extinguished,  dying.     Oall.  Ho- 
mo   ad   ingrediendum   invalidus,  h.  e. 
unable  to  walk.  —  Figur.  weak.     Liv.  sta- 
tio,  h.  e.  a  weak  post,  not  strongly  defend- 
ed.    Cldudian.    venenum.     Pandect,  ar- 
gumentum. 
INVALITCD5,  in  is.     See  Invaletudo. 
INVaSIS  (invado),  onis,  f.  an  attack,  in- 
vasion.    Symmach. 
INVaSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  invader.    Cod. 

Just. 
INVaS'-S  (Id.), us,  an  attack.    Cccl.  Aurel. 
INVaSOS,  a,  um.     See  Invado. 
INOBER  (in  &  uber),  eris,   adj.   not  full', 

ill-fed,  ill-conditioned,  poor.     Oell. 
fNVICTi5  (inveho),   5nis,  f.  a  bringing 
in,  importing.     Cic. IT  Also,  an.  at- 
tacking or  assailing   with   words,  an  in- 
veighing against,  upbraiding;  an  invec- 
tive.    Cic.  and  Ascon. 
INVKCTITri;S,and  INVkCTJCI'  S  (Id.), 
a,  um.  adj.  imported  from  a  foreign  coun- 
try, not  indigenous  or  native.  Plin.  colum- 
ba.     Senec.  gaudium,  A.  e.  false,  not  sin- 
cere. 
INVeCTI  VaLITER  (as  from  invectivalis, 
from  invectivus),  adv.  invect.ively.  Sidon. 
INVeCTIYVS  (invehor),  a,  um,  adj.  scold- 
ing, abusing,  assailing   with  harsh   lan- 
guage, full  of  invectives,  <ttc\it£vtik6s. 
Ammian.  oratio. 
INViCTrjR  (inveho),  oris,  m.  one  who  im- 
ports or  leaels  into.     Symmach. 
INVeCTuS,  a,  urn.     See  Inveho. 
INVkCTOS  (inveho),  us,  m.  a  bringing  in 

or  carrying  to.  Plin.  terra?. 
iNVEHQ  (in  &.  veho),  is,  exi,  ectnm,  a.  3. 
to  bring  or  carry  into  or  to  a  place,  iptpo- 
peoj,  eirdyco.  Liv.  vinum  in  Galliam. 
Cic.  pecuniam  in  terarium.  Plin.  fru- 
menta  (in  horrea).  Lie.  Terrre  motus 
mare  fluminlbus  invexit.  —  Hence,  hi- 
vehere  se,  to  rush  on,  advance,  as  a  com- 
batant. Liv.  Cum  victores  se  imd'que 
inveherent.  —  So,  also,  in  the  passive, 
which  is  often  used  as  a  deponent 
Liv.  Exsules  invehi.  —  Also,  Invehor,  f« 
ride,  fly  into  or  to  a  place.  Liv.  carpento 
in  forum.  Id.  corpori  patris  vehiculo. 
Cic.  curru  Capitolium.  Virg.  ciirni  per 
urbes.  So,  also,  without  curru,  &c.  Liv. 
Triumphans  urbem  invehitur,  A.  e.  rides 
into.  So,  also,  equo,  to  ride  into  or  to  a 
place.  Liv.  Q-uacunque  equo  invectus 
est,  ibi  pavebant.  Plin.  Deiphinus  in 
arenam  invectus,  h.  e.  having  swum.  Cic. 
Angues  volucres  invectas,  A.  e.  flown. 
Liv.  Invehi  litori,  to  land.  Cic.  flumine, 
h.  e.  to  sail  upon.  Id.  in  portum,  or, 
Plin.  portum.  Liv.  nave  ad  ostium 
portus.  —  Invehens  is  also  used  for  invec- 
tus. Cic.  belluis,  h.  e.  riding  upon. 
Hence,  Pandect.  Invecta  et  illata,  or 
Invecta  illata,  ft.  e.  movables,  goods, 
household-stuff,  furniture  which  the  tenant 
brought  into  the  house.  —  Hence,  Invehi 
in  aliquem,  to  inveigh  against,  attack  with 
words.  Cic.  In  eum  vehementer  est  in- 
vectus. Id.  Petulanter  in  aliquem  in- 
vehi  h.  e.  to  scoff  or  mock  at,  bite.     Also, 


without  in  aliquem.  Ovid.—  So,  also, 
Invehens.  Cic.  in  te.  Also,  with  an 
aceusat.  neuter.  JVep.  multa  in  aliquem, 
h.  e.  much.     Id.  nonnulla,  ft.  e.  in  some 

measure.  If  Also,  figur.    to  occasion, 

produce.     Liv.    avaritiam.      Cic.    Qua; 
(mala)  tibi  casus  invexerat. 
INVeLaTOS  (in  &  velatus),  a,  um,  adj. 

unveiled,  uncovered.     Martian.  Capell. 
f.\  VkNDIBILIS  (in  &  vendibilis),  e,adj. 

unsalable.     Plant,  merx. 
INVkXDITOS   (in  &  venditus),  a,   um, 

adj.  unsold.  Pandect,  prmdia. 
IN  VENTS  (in  &  venio),  is,  eni,  entum,  a. 
4.  to  find,  meet  with,  eipiaxM.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Ctes.  naves.  Cic.  Thesaurum 
inveniendum  credunt,  ft.  e.  inventum 
iri.  —  Hence,  Invenire  se,  to  show  one's 
self,  appear,  be  visible.  Petron.  Multis 
jam  diebus  venter  mihi  non  respondet, 
nee  medici  se  inveniunt,  A.  e.  cannot 
manifest  their  skill.  Senec.  Minus  se  in- 
veniunt, quo  in  majorem  materiam  in- 
ciderunt,  ft.  e.  are  worse  in.  Ovid.  Dolor 
se  invenit.  —  Also,  to  see,  find  out,  dis- 
cover. Cic.  Non  inveniebat,  quoinodo 
confirmaret.  —  Also,  to  detect,  discover, 
bring  to  light.  Terent.  aliquem  in  cul- 
pa. Id.  Pamphilam  inventam  esse 
civem,  A.  e.  was  discovered  to  be  a  citi- 
zen's daughter.  IT  Also,  to  find  out, 

contrive,  devise,  invent,  hit  upon.  Te- 
rent. fallaciam.  Tibull.  Inveniet  suc- 
cumbere,    A.  e.  facultatem  succumben- 

di.   IT     Also,    to    raise,    procure. 

Plant,  argentum,  A.  e.  money.  Liv.  pia- 
cula. IT  Also,  to  detect,  get  informa- 
tion of.  Cic.  conjurationem. TT  Al- 
so, to  procure,  effect,  bring  to  pass.  Cic. 
Incredibilem  cursum.  Id.  auspicia.  — 
Hence,  to  acquire,  earn,  gain,  get,  pro- 
cure.     Cic.    cognomen.      Terent.    lau- 

dem. IT  Terent.  Inventas  dabit,  A.  e. 

inveniet. 
INVENT  ARIIIM  (invenio),  ii,  n.  alist,  an 

inventory,  dvaypa<Prj.     Pandect. 
INVeNTIS    (Id.),   onis,  f.  an  inventing, 
invention,   ivpeais,  evpripa.     Cic.  —  Al- 
so, the  power  of  finding  out  or  discovering 
any  thing  new.     Cic.  Tusc.  1,  25,  6] 
INVeNTIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  inventio), 

f.  a  little  invention.     Quintil. 
INVeNTQR  (invenio),  -oris,  m.  one  who 
finds  out  or  contrives  something  new  ;  an 

inventer,  finder  out,  evperop.     Cic.  

IT  Also,  an  author.     Cic. 
NVeNTRIX  (inventor),  Icis,  f.   she  that 
finds  out,  invents,  or  contrives.     Cic. 
INVeNTUM  (invenio),  i,  n.  an  invention, 
discovery,     contrivance,     device,   scheme, 
svprjua.     Cic. 
INVeNTuS,  a,  um.     See  Invenio. 
iNVeNTCjS  (invenio),  us,  m.  a  finding  out, 
inventing,  discovering,  an  invention.  Plin. 
iNVENOSTe   (invenustus),  adv.  without 
grace,  ungracefully,  not  wittily,  not  agrce- 
ah'if.  duoverws,  dxapiaras.     Gell. 
fNVENOSTBS  (in  &  venustus),   a,   um, 
adj.     not    elegant  or  graceful,    without 
grace,  ungraceful,  apovaog.     Cic.  actor. 

TT  Also,  unfortunate  in  love,  dva- 

(bpoAiTos.      Terent. 

NVePckCONDe  (inverecundus),  adverb, 
shamelessly,  without  being  ashamed,  im- 
modestly, dvaioxvi/roog.  Quintil.  Non 
inverecunde  dicet,  A.  e.  improperly. 
Hieronym.  Inverecundius. 
INVEReCONDIA  (Id.),  se,  f.  immodesty, 

shamelcssness,  dvmaxvvria.     Tertull. 
INVEReCONDuS  (in  &  verecundus),  a, 
um,  adj.  without  shame,   shameless,   im- 
modest,  dvaiSfis.      Cic.  Sin   inverecun- 
dum  anirni  insenium  possidet,  &c.     Va- 
ler.  Max..  Inverecundius.    Horat.  Inve- 
recundus deus,  A.  e.  Bacchus. 
INVeRGS  (in  <fe  vergo),  is,  a.  3.  proper- 
ly,   to  bend,  incline  or  turn  to,   a  word 
used  at  sacrifices  for  to  pour  upon,  itzi- 
X£(o.     Virg.  fronti  vina.     Ovid.  Inver- 
cens  carchesia  lactis.    Valer.  Flacc.  Pe- 
lago  vina  invergens.     Plant.  Invergere 
in  me  liquores  tuos  sino  ductim. 
INVERSiBILrs  (in  &  verto),  e,  adj.  un- 
changeable.    Apul. 
iNVeRSi'5  (inverlo),  onis,  f. an  inversion. 
verborum,    A.   e.    a  trope  ;   especially, 
irony.     Cic.  Orat.  2,  65.     Also,  an  alle- 
gory.    Quintil.  8,  6,  44.      Also,  inver- 
sion,  transposition.      Quintil.    1,   5,  40. 
Qnoque  ego,  for  ego  quoque. 
INVeRSOR  (in  &  versor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
455 


to  be  employed  about 
f.  a  turn,  bend. 


be   in    or  among  j 
Lucil. 

iNVeRSORA  (inverto),  je, 
Vitruv. 

INVeRSOS,  a,  um.     See  Inverto. 

INVicRTQ,  or  INVoRTS  (in  &  verto  or 
vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  upside 
down,  turn  the  contrary  way,  turn  about, 
dvao-rpicpu).  Virg.  terram,  A.  c.  to  plough, 
cultivate,  turn  up.  Id.  ccelum.  Id.  vina- 
ria,  A.  e.  to  upset  or  empty.  Plin.  Si  poly- 
pus invertatur,  ft.  e.  be  placed  on  Us  back. 

—  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  se,  A.  c.  to  change 
himself  or  his  conduct.  Horat.  virtutes 
ft.  e.  to  pervert.  Apul.  talum,  A.  c.  to 
dislocate.  Cic.  ordinem,  A.  e.  to  invert; 
or,  to  pervert.  —  Hence,  Inversus,  a, 
um,  turned  about,  turned  upside  down. 
Sallust.  alveus  navis.  Horat.  mare, 
ft.  e.  boisterous.  Martial,  charta,  A.  e. 
aversa.  Horat.  Inversum  contristat 
Aquarius  annum,   ft,   e.     saddens     the 

inverted     year. Figur.       perverted, 

inverted.  Horat.  mores.  Terent.  and 
Lucret.  verba,  ft.  e.  obscure,  unintelligible, 
the  meaning  of  which  is  to  be  guessed  at. 

1J  Also,   to   change,   alter.       Tacit. 

Qua?  invertere  supersedeo,  ft,  e.  to  de- 
liver in  a   different   form Hence,   to 

give  a  different  form  or  color.     Sil.  la- 

nas. IT  Also,  to  change,   exchange, 

barter.     Ascon.  res. 

INVeSPeRaSCIT  (in  &  vesperascit), 
ebat,  impers.  3.  evening  draws  on,  ko-ire- 
pd^ei.     Liv. 

INVeSTIGaBiLiS  (investigo),  e,  adj. 
investigate.     Tertull. 

INVESTIGATE  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  searching 
for  or  after,  seeking  out,  inquiring  into, 
tracing  or  finding  out,  investigation,  £%ix- 
viarrpds.     Cic. 

INVeSTIGaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  tracer 
or  finder  out,  discoverer,  dvixvevTfjg.    Cic. 
NVeSTIGaTRIX  (investigator),  icis,  f. 
she  that  finds  out.     Martian.   Capell. 

INVeSTTGS  (in  &  vestigo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  trace  or  find  out  by  the  prints  of  the 
feet  or  by  the  smell ;   to  track,  scent,  e(ix- 

vevco.    Cic. IT  Also,  to  search  for  or 

after,  search  diligently,  investigate.  Cic. 
H  Also,  to  find  out,  discover,  ascer- 
tain. Cic.  Ubi  Lentulus  sit,  investiga- 
re  non  possum.  Sueton.  Litems  per 
notas  scriptas  investigare,  A.  e.  to  de- 
cipher. 

INVeSTiS  (in  &  vestio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  clothe,  cover,  adorn,  Koapio). 
Plin.  porticus  pictura.  Mazcen.  ap.  Se- 
nec. focum,  A.  e.  circumsident,  cingunt; 
or,  veste  obducta  tegunt. 

INVeSTIS  (in  <fc  vestis),  e,  adj.  without 

clothes,    naked,     dxircov.      Tertull.   . 

IT  Also,  beardless,  dvn,6os.   Apul Also, 

unmarried.  Tertull.  IT  Also,  de- 
prived of.     Tertull.  dotal ibus. 

INVETeRaSC5  (invetero),  is,  ravi,  n.  3. 
to  grow  old,  continue,  too  long,  izF.piyr\pd(T- 
KOi.  Cies.  in  Gallia.  JYepos.  Inveterasce- 
re  ics  alienum  non  patiebatur,  A.  e.  to  con- 
tinuetoolong.  Cic.  Macula inveteravit. 
TT  Also,  to  beeomefirmly  seated,  pre- 
dominate, prevail,  gather  strength  by  age 
or  time.  Cats.  lTiveterasc.it  consuetudo. 
Cic.  res.  Id.  opinio.  Hence,  Invete- 
ravit, it  has  grown,  into  use,  is  an  old  cus- 
tom. Cic  Intelligo,  inveterasse  jam, 
ut,  &c. 

[NVETERaTIc)  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  growing 
old,  taking  root,  inveteracy,  iza\ai6rris. 
Cic.  morbi. 
INVETER5  (in  &  vetero),  as,  avi,  atum,  . 
a.  1.  to  render  old,  give  age  or  duration 
bathing.  Plin.  caepam,  aquam. — In 
Cic.  JV.  D.  2,  2,  the  infin.  Inveterare  is 
used  in  a  neuter  sense,  and  has  the 
same  signification  as  invetcrascere.  — 
Hence,  Inveterari,  to  become  old,  acquire 
age  or  durability.  Plin.  —  Hence,  In- 
veteratus,  a,  um,  that  has  lasted  a  long 
time,  old,  inveterate.  Cic.  ira.  Id.  ami- 
citia.    Nepos.    licentia.      Plin.    vinum. 

TT  Also,  to  abolish,  cause  to  cease. 

Lactant. 
INVETITOS  (in  &  vetitus),  a,  um,  adj. 

unforbidden,  unrestrained.     Sil. 
INVICEM,  or  IN  VICEM  (in  &  vicis), 
adv.  by  turns,  one  after  another,  alternate- 
ly, d\\fjXo)v,  vpos  dXXfiXovi.     Cms.  and 

Cic. TT  Also,  one  another,  each  other, 

mutually.        Plin.    Ep.     diligere.    

TT  Also,  07i   the  contrary,  in   exchange  or 


INV 

return  for  it.  Plin.  Ep. TT  Also,  for, 

instead  of,  with  a  genit.  following.  Liv. 
Invicem  alicujus  succedere. 

INViCTe  (invictus),  adv.  invincibly,  irre- 
futably.   Jlugustin.  Invictissime. 

INVICTOS  (in  &  victus),  a,  urn,  adj.  un- 
conquered,  unsubdued.  Hence,  invinci- 
ble, unconquerable,  dvixnros.  Cic.  ho- 
mo, animus.  Also,  with  a  following. 
Cic.  Invictum  se  a  labore  prastare. 
Also,  with  ad  following.  Ovid.  Corpus 
ad  vulnera  invictum.  Also,  with  con- 
tra following.  Plin.  Crocodilus  contra 
omnes  ictus  cute  invicta,  ft.  e.  impene- 
trable, invulnerable.  Id.  spartum,  ft.  e. 
incorruptible.  Ovid,  adainas.  Senec. 
necessitas,  A.  e.  unavoidable,  unchangea- 
ble. Liv.  Invicta  quasdam,  ft.  e.  unal- 
terable. Cic.  Invictissimus.  Also,  with 
a  genit.  following.  ■$;/.  hiemis,  asstus, 
famis,  h.  e.  as  respects.  Also,  with  an 
infin.  following.     Sil.  Pahnam  ex  omni 

ferre  labore. IT  Also,  against  which 

one  labors  in  vain,  irrefutable.  Cic.  de- 
fensio.     Aurrustin.  Ratio  invictior. 

INVIDeNTIa' (invideo),  33,  f.  the  act  of 
envying,  envy,  <p$6v  ><;,  (Sao-Kavia.     Cic. 

iNVIDeS  (in  "&.  video),  es,  idi,  Isum,  n. 
and  a.  2.  to  envy,  grudge,  c/>3w£u,  /3W- 
Kdivw.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  honori.  I<1.  alicui 
aliquid.  Horat.  alicujus  rei.  Plin.  Ep. 
Quid  invident  mini  felicissimo  errore  ? 
Quintil.  9,  3,  1.  Hac  re  invidemus,  non 
—  hanc  rem.  Invideor  is  also  used  for 
invidetur  mild.  Horat.  Ego,  cur  in- 
videor?—  Hence,  Invidendus,  a,  um, 
to  be  envied,  exposed  to  envy,  enviable. 
Horat.  —  Invideo  is  also  used    without 

a  case.     Cic.  Qui  invidet. IT  Also, 

to  be  reluctant,  not  to  be  willing,  with  an 
infin.  following.  Horat.  Invidens  de- 
duci.  IT  Also,  to  kinder,  prevent,  re- 
fuse, deny.  Horat.  Quce  invideant  rem 
apparere.  Plin.  Vinum  Africa?  natura 
invidit. 

INVIDlX  (invidus),  ve,  f.  envy,  grudging, 
jealousy,  <p$6vos,  0am<avia.  Cic.  Res 
habet  invidiam,  h.  e.  excites  envy  or  jeal- 
ousy. Nepos.  Eumenes  invidia  ducum 
Antigono  est  deditus.  Propert.  In- 
vidiam fuimus,  h.  e.  we  were  an  object  of 
envy,  were  too  happy.  —  Hence,  Martial. 
Sine  invidia,  h.  e.  willingly,  readily. 
Liv.  Absit  verbo  invidia,  ft.  e.  without 
boasting.  IT  Also,  hatred,  particu- 
larly against  men  in  public  life,  hatred  of 
the  people,  odium,  evil  report,  bad  charac- 
ter. Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Alicui  invidiam  fa- 
cere,  or,  Cic.  conflare,  ft.  e.  to  render  him 
odious  or  bring  him  into  bad  report.  Liv. 
Alicui  esse  invidiam.  Cic.  Habere  invi- 
diam, h.  e.  to  be  an  object  of  hatred.  JVep. 
Esse  minori  invidia.  —  The  plural  is 
found  in  Cic. 

TNVIDIoSe  (invidlOSUS),  adv.  in  a  man- 
ner calculated  to  raise  envy  or  odium,, 
enviously,  odiously,  spitefully,  hatefully, 
invvliously,  direxS&S-  Cic.  criminari. 
Sueton.  Invidiose  qneri  aliquid,  h.  e.  to 
complain  bitterly  of .     Vellei.  Invidiosius. 

IXViUfoHos  (invidia),  a,  um,  adj.  fall 
of  envy,  envious,  tb$ovep6s.  Ovid,  ve- 
tustas.  Also,  with  a  dat.  following. 
Propert.  Ilia  pereque  pra-  se  forraosia 

invidiosa  dea  eat. IT  Also,  causing 

envy,  enviable,  envied,*  the  object  of  envy, 
iwiqjjovig.  Ctr.  Pecunia  non  invidia 
sa,  ft.  c.  small.  Ovid.  llerba  non  in- 
vidiosa, ft,  e.  small.      Proper!.   spes,  h .  r. 

enviable. IF  Also,  causing  hatred  or 

til  report,  rendering  hateful,  hated,  hate 
ful,  odious,  offensive,  disliked.     Cic.  poa 

■  .     /'/.    homo.     I't.  Damnatio 

invidio-ior.  Id.  Crimen  InvidioaisBi 
num.  Id.  Triumphum  accipere,  in 
vidiosimi  ad  bonoaj  //.  e.  ;.,■  an  odious 
thin  <  '/.     ii.  Neque  Id  ego 

dir-o,  nt.  tnvidioanm  ait  in  eoa,  qnibua 
t'lono-imi  ecae  debet,  h.  <■.  to  make  ii 
0dio  i  Liv.   I  ii 

trldioaum  vobia  eat,  h.  e,  brings  odiwn 
v;ion  you,  l ' "  "i.  Cert  ii  tetil  Invidioaa. 
/..  i .  to  the  ii  credit  of  Jupiter  for  not 
taking  more  care  In  Ute  government  of  the 
world,  and  of  Pluto  for  having  committed 
the  robbery.  Boston,  rnvidioau 
//   e.  a  joke  producing  indignation  again  I 

-'  ■■  on,  a  hit'i  r  )i,he. 

. .  Ideb),  a,  um,  adj.  en\  lov 
mi  ulna     malignant,  spiteful.  'bjoucpds, 
ffiosavnf.     Cie.   homo.    AIho,  with  a 


INV 

dat.  following.  Nepos.  potentia?.  —  Tt 
is  also  used  as  a  substantive,  one  who 
envies.  Cic.  Persuaserat  nonnullis  in- 
vidis  meis.  Hence,  with  a  genit.  fol- 
lowing.    Cic.  laudis. IT  Also,  figur. 

of  things,  depriving  us  of  any  thing  or 
hindering  us  in  doing  any  thing.  Horat. 
retas.  Id.  cura.  Ovid.  Nox  coeptis  in- 
vida  nostris. 

INViGILS  (in  &  vigilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  be  awake  at,  in  or  on  account  of 
any  thing,  kiraypvnv£<-i.      Ovid,  malis, 

ft.  e.  in  a  sickness. IT  Figur.  to  watch 

over,  be  watchful  on  account  of  any  thing. 

Sil.  Mens  invigilat  curis.  IT  Also, 

to  be  intent  on,  pay  attention  to,  bestow 
pains  upon.  Virg.  venatu,  victu,  for 
venatui,  victui.  Also,  without  a  case. 
Colum.  Tnvigilate,  viii,  &c.  Also, 
with  pro  following.  Ovid.  Invigiles 
nostris  pro  casibus  oro.  Also,  with  an 
infin.  following.  Valer.  Flacc.  Omnes 
prohibere  minas  invigilat. 

iNVTNCl'BILIS  (in  &  vincibilis),  e,  adj. 
invincible,  dvixqTo;.  Tertull.  malum. 
TT  Also,  irrefutable.     Jlpul. 

INVINCiBILITER  (invincibilis),  adv. 
invincibly,  irrefutably.     Jlpul. 

INViNCi'5  (in  &  vincio),  is,  inxi,  inctum, 
a.  4.  to  chain.     Pandect. 

INVINIOS  (in  &.  vinum),  a,  um,  adj.  ab- 
staining from  wine,  iioivo$.     Jlpul. 

INVI5  (in  &  vio),  as,  avi,   atum,  a.  1.  to 

•  tread  upon,  set  foot  upon,  hoSigoj.  So- 
lin. 

iNViOLaBiLIS  (in  &  violabilis),  e,  adj. 
inviolable,  dvsK/3iaaros.  Lucret.  Invio- 
labilia  hffic  ne  credas  forte  vigere,  A.  e. 
unimpaired,  undiminished  by  time.  Sil. 
Caput  inviolabile  telis,  ft.  e.  that  cannot 
be  hurt. 

INViOLaBILITER  (inviolabilis),  adv. 
inviolably,  dv£K/3iaaTa>s.  Mar  cellin .  and 
Faustin. 

INV!5LaTe  (inviolatus),  adv.  inviolably, 
faithfully.     Cic. 

INVlbLATOS  (in  &  violatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  inviolate,  unhurt,  uninjured,  untaint- 
ed, irreproachable,  uncorrupted,  pure,  im- 
maculate, dvCK0iacrrog.  Cic.  homo.  Id. 
amicitia.  Varr.  terra,  ft.  e.  unploughed. 
Sil.  vita,  ft.  e.  happy,  pleasant.  Id.  Mens 
inviolata  mero,  ft.  c.  unaffected  by  wine, 

sober. IT  Also,  inviolable.     Liv.  tem- 

plum. 

INVISCER5  (in  &  viscero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  put  deep  into  the  entrails;  to  put 
deep.  JVemesian.  Hoc  canibus  blandis 
invisceral  aestus. 

INViSIBiLiS  (in  &  visibilis),  e,  adj.  that 
cannot  be  seen,  invisible,  out  of  sight,  dopa- 
rog.     Cels. 

INVISiBILiTaS  (invisibilis),  5tis,  f.  in- 
visibility.    Tertull. 

INVISrBlLTTER  (Id.),  adv.  invisibly, 
d^EMpfiTMg.      Tertull. 

INVISITaTOS  (in  &  visitatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  seen,  not  seen  before.    Liv.  and 

Cic.  TT  Also,  not  visited.       Quintil. 

dec! am.  ci vitas. 

INVTSQ  (in  &  viso),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
go  to  See,  cnio-Kt-TT ropai.  Plant.  Ad  me 
invisam  domum.  Hence,  to  go  to  8 
place  in  order  to  see  or  visit  a  person, 
Plant.  Ad  ineam  filiam  inviso  domum 
—  Also,  to  visit.  Cic.  aliquem.  —  Also 
to  look  after  any  thing ;  to  visit,  look  at 
view,  examine.  Cic  res  rusticas.  Id 
saeridcium.  Plant.  Delum.  Id.  Capti 
vos  inviso.  Cic.  Domum  nostram  in 
visas.  TT  Also,  to  see,  perceive.  Ca- 
in/'.   Also,  to  look  into.  Jlpul.  speculum. 

INVTSOR  (invideo),  oris,  m.  one  that  en- 
vies, an  envier.    jlpul. 

tNVlsOS  ('in  <fc  viaua),  a,  una,  adj.  not 

seen,  unseen,   d6paroe.      Cic.   Sacra    ma 

ribua  in  visa.  Cms.  Gommunl  fit  vitio 
naturne,  ut  inviaia  rebus  magia  conflda- 

iiius.  Cato.  morbus,  /;.  e.  unknown.  — 
Also,  unseen,  invisible.  Jlpul.  Cantavit 
Inviaua. T!  Also  (from  invideo),  odi- 
ous, hated,hatoful\  offensive,  disliked,  loath- 
ed, dett  ted,  uionr6e.  Tere.it.  tnviaoa 
omnes  nos  esse  illis  sentio.  Cic.  Invi- 
-ior.       I'iin.    P.p.    Invisissimus. —   Also, 

//'.    hie.       Virir. 

i\  vri'Aitii.rs  (invito),  e,  adj.  attractive, 
alluring,  delightful,  charming,  inay(i}y6c, 
<i,ii. 

.WiTAVliVn/M  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  attrac- 
tion, allurement,   inducement,  incitement, 

4GC 


INV 

motive.  Cic.  Also,  in  the  plural.  Id. 
Tnvilarnerita  naturae 

iNVITaTjQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  invitation, 
nposK^riots.    Cic.  Ad  invitaliones  hospi- 

tum,  h.  c.  for   trea'ing  hij  guests.  

TT  Also,    an   incitement,   invitation.      Cie. 

TT  Also,    an   enjoying    one's  self  iu 

eating  or  drinking ;  a  feast,  banquet. 
Liv.  benigna,  ft.  e.  a  sumptumis  banquet. 
Gell.  vini  largior,  ft.  e.  an  immoderate 
drinking  of  wine,  a  wine-banquet. 

INViTaTiOiXCCLa  (dimin.  of  invitatio), 
am,  f.  a  moderate  banquet.    Gell.  25,2.  vini. 

INVITaTSR  (invito),  oris,  m.  an  invi- 
ter.     Martial. 

INVITAToRirS  (invitator),  a,  um,  adj. 
inviting,  belonging  to  invitation,  invitato- 
ry.      Tertull. 

INVITaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  who  in- 
vites.    Symmach. 

INVITATi  S  (invito),  us,  m.  an  invitation. 
Cic. 

INVITk  (invitus),  adv.  against  one's  will, 
unwillingly,  forcibly,  involuntarily,  difov- 
criojs.  Cic.  Invite  cepi  Capuam.  Id. 
Invitius. 

INVrTrABrLiS  (in  &  vitiabilis),  e,  adj. 
inviolable,  imperishable.     Prudent. 

INVTT5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  invite,  rrposKiiXew.  Cic  aliquem 
in  legationem.  Hirt.  hostes  ad  de- 
ditionem.  Also,  with  an  infin.  fol- 
lowing. Virg.  Vicina  invitet  dece- 
dere  ripa  calori.  Cic  ad  crenam.  Id. 
aliquem  hospitio,  or,  Liv.  in  hospitium. 
Cic.  aliquem  domum  suam.  Id  Invito 
eum,  ut  apud  me  deversetur.  Liv.  In- 
vitati  hospitaliter  per  domos,  ft.  e.  in 
domos.  Cic.  tecto,  domo,  ft.  e.  in  tec- 
tum, domum.  —  Also,  simply,  to  bid  to 
an  entertainment,  give  a  feast.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Hence,  Invitare  aliquem,  to 
treat,  entertain  with  a  feast.  Cms.  Inte- 
rim alios  suos  in  castra  invitandi  causa 
adducunt.  —  Figur.  Plaut.  aliquem 
gladio,  ft.  e.  to  kill,  intend  to  kill.  Id. 
aliquem  clava,  ft.  e.  to  cudgel  one  sound- 
ly. Id.  aliquem  poculis,  ft.  e.  to  chal- 
lenge, pledge  a  person  frequently  in  order 
to  make  him  drunk.  Sallust.  and  Plaut. 
Invitare  se,  ft.  e.  to  enjoy  one's  self  in 
eating  and  drinking,  to  carouse,  eat  and 
drink  freely.  So,  also,  Sallust.  fragm. 
pag.   991.  'Ed.    Cort.    Cum  se  ibi  cibo 

vinoque  lteti  invitarent. TT  Also,  to 

invite,  attract,  allure,  incite,  induce.  Cic. 
aliquem  premiis  ad  rem.  Id.  Ingenia 
qua;  gloria  invitantur.  Id.  appetitum 
animi.  Virg.  Hiems  invitat.  —  Hence, 
Invitare  aliquid,  to  invite,  incite,  allure 
to  any  thing.  Cic.  assentationem.  Ho- 
rat. somnos.  Vellei.  luxuriam,  ft.  e.  to 
encourao-e  luxury.  Plin.  vomitiones, 
ft.  e.  to  provoke.  —  Sulin.  Mare  invitavit, 
h.  e.  derivavit. 

INVIToPkRaBTLIS  (in  &  vituperabilis), 
e,  adj.  unblamable.      Tertull. 

INVITOS  (unc),  a,  lira,  adj.  unwilling, 
reluctant,  against  one's  will,  involuntary, 
dKovotoi.  Cic.  Ut  nihil  faciat  invitus, 
ft.  e.  against  his  will.  Id.  Ego  eum  a  me 
inv:t;ssimns  dimisi,  ft.  e.  very  much 
against  my  will.  Id.  Quod  et  illo  et  me 
hrvitissimo  fiet,  much  against  the.  will  of 
us  both.  Id.  Invitus  feci,  ut  Flamininum 
e  Senatu  ejicerem,  ft.  e.  it  was  much 
arrainstrny  inclination,  that  I  was  obliged  to 
eject.  Id.  Statuas  invitl  per  vim  atque 
imperium  dederunt,  against  their  will 
or  inclination,  in  spite  of  their  teeth.  Id. 
Fannium  invitum  dicere  cogo.  Horat. 
Verba  non  invita  sequentur,  h.  c.  readi- 
ly. —  Hence,  Me,  te,  se,  &c.  invito, 
h.  e.  against  my,  thy.  &c.  will-  Cms.  Si 
se  invito  conarentur.  Cic  Diis  homi- 
nibusque  invitis,  ft.  r.  despite  of  both 
gads  and  men.  Id.  Me  invitissimo.  — 
So,  also,  Non  invitus,  very  willingly, 
gladly.  Cic.  Feci  non  invitus,  ut  pro- 
dessem  multis  tuo  rogatu.    Also,  with 

a  genit.  following.  Pandect.  Non  invi- 
tum  fore  solutionis,  A.  e.   would  not  be 

averse,    from  this    payment.  TT  With 

pouts,  involuntary,  that  is  done,  unwilling- 
/,/.  Ovid.  Invita  ope. 
iN  VriiS  (in  <fe  via),  a,  um,  adj.  not  to  be 
passed,  impassable.,  without,  a  way,  avooog, 
iffaroi.  Liv.  saltiis.  Virg.  Maria  in- 
via  Teucria.  Ovid.  Invia  virtuti  nulla 
est  via.  Hencfr,  Liv.  Invia,  sc.  lora, 
impassable  places,      tronto.    Invio,  h.  e. 


INV 

in    iivta. IF  Figur.     Martin!.    Lori 

ca  invia  sagiuis,  a,  a.  imjwMfisMi. 

W    LA       \  r;u»),    jp,    f.  t^e  tori   elccam 
pan-,  <iiu'a.\unpan,\    or   §Ur  Wfll't, (Inula 

Helen ium,  L.).  lucret.,  ilorat.  and  «in 
INI  LCfifiO   ,111  .v  ulcere),  as,  a.  1.  (•«£. 

cerate.      f 

INOLTk  (inultus),  adv.iaftamt  Mu  re- 

vnistil.  Curt. 
INCl.TOS  kin  &  ultus),  a,  um,  adj.  unre- 
tmgedjUOt  revenged,  dvacdiKiirog.  Cic. 
Marins  vitam  snani,  ne  inultus  esset, 
ad  Incartisaimam  spem  reservavit.  Ho- 
preces,  a.  c.  inaudiua,  se.  uitio- 

nis  causa.  —  Hence,  safe, secure,  unhurt, 
without  injury,  iiamdvmtagt  or  dtsnger. 
ilorat.  Dam  eatalofl  rare  celent  inultee, 
k.  e.  Qlaaa.  Curt.  Unde  inultus  subeun- 

tem    BOBtem  prohibere    potuisset.  

'    Also,  unpunished.     Cic.  Vos  eum   re- 
gem  inultum  esse  patiemini,  qui  lega- 
tum  po|)uli  Roinani  necavit  ?    Terent.  Id 
inultum  nunquam  auferet.     Vol.  Max. 
Inultum  habuit,  A.  e.  non  ulta  est. 
INOMBRaTIO     (inumbro),  onis,     f.    an 
overshadowing,  darkness.     Martian.    Ca- 
pe'l. 
iXCMBRo   (in  &  umbro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  shade,  darken,  cast  a  shadow  upon, 
i-iCKta^u.      Virg.,  Lucret.     and    Plin., 
—  Hence,  to  cover.      Lucret.  ora  coro 
nis.  —  Also,  to  obscure.      Plin.    Pancg 
sidera.    —  Also,    to  bring   on  shade  %r 
darkness.     Tacit.  Vespera  inumbrante, 

h.  e.    when  the    evening   closed  in. 

IT  Also,  to  furnish  with  shadows.  Varr. 
solarium.  —  Hence,  Inumbratus,  a, 
um,  apparent,  feigned,  not  real.  Pan- 
dect, quies. 
INONCo  (in  &  unco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  hook,  catch  with  a  hook,  apiraga). 
Apul.  agnum  unguibus.  —  Hence,  In- 
uncari,  to  adhere  to,  be  caught  as  it 
were  with  a  hook.  Colum.  Eana  rubis 
inuncata.  —  Figur.  to  seize.  Lucil. 
Nunimos  inuncat. 
DfONCTIS  (inungo),  onis,  f.  an  anointing, 
besmearing,  unction,  inunction,  a\ci\pic. 

Plin. TT  Also,   an   applying,  laying 

on,  covering  over.  Cels.  medicamen- 
torum. 
rXCXCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Inungo. 
INC'XDaTIo  (inundo),  onis,  f.  an  inun- 
dating, de'uging,  overflowing  of  water, 
inundation,  /caraxAvcr//dj.  Sueton.  Urbs 
inundationibus  obnoxia.  Plin.  Joppe 
Phcenicum  antiquior  terrarum  inunda- 
tione,  h.  e.  than  the  flood. 
TNCXD5  (in  &.  undo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  overflow,  overwhelm  or  cover 
with  water,  deluge,  inundate,  TrXrjppvpeco. 
Lie.  Tiberis  campum  inundavit.  Id. 
Campis  inundantes  imbres.  Hence, 
hyperbolically.  Curt.  Cilicia  inundata 
sanguine  Persarum.  Liv.  Vestro  san- 
guine Enna  inundabitur.  Also,  with- 
out a  case,  to  overflow,  as  a  river  and 
the  sea.  Liv.  Qua  fluvius  inundave- 
rat.  Plin.  ^Estus  maris  inundantes.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  fill,  cover.  Justin.  Cim- 
bro3  inundasse  Italiam.  Petron.  In- 
undatus  invidia,  h.  e.  obrutus.  Id. 
Troes  inundant,  h.  e.  rush  forth  in  great 

numbers.  TT   Also,  to  be  deluded  or 

inundated.  Vol.  Max.  Urina  ejus  om- 
nes  Asiaticas  gentes  inundasse.  —  Fig- 
ur. to  be  full.  Virg.  Inundant  sangui- 
ne foSSSS. 

rNC\GIT8  (frequentat.  of  inungo),  as,  a 
1.  same  as  Inungo.     Cato. 

rN0NG5,or  iNCNGUS  (from  in  Sc  ungo, 
orunguo),  is,  nxi,  nctum,a.  3.  to  anoint, 
evaXei<poj.  Cels.  and  Ilorat TT  Al- 
so, to  besmear.     Plin. 

fNuXi5  (in  &  unio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4. 
to  unite.— Ttrtull. 

iNVoCaTIS  (invoco),  onis,  f.  a  calling 
upon,  invoking,  invocation,  dvaKXriaic 
Quint.il. 

[NVoCaTc  S,  a,  um,  partic.  from  invoco. 
——  \  Adj.  (from  in  Sc  vocatus),  not 
called,  aKXnroc.  v,ic IT  Also,  unin- 
vited.    Terent.  and  JYepos. 

ENV6C8  (in  Sc  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to   call,   call  to,  call  in,  invite,  dgKaXew 

tXtKoXiw.     Enn. V  Also,  to  call  by 

name,  name,  designate  by  the  appellation 
of.    Enn.  ap.   Cic.   Hoc  sublime  quern 

mvocant  Jovem.    Curt,  dominum. 

TT  Also,  to  call  upon.  Liv.  Deos  testes. 
Particularly,  to  call  to  for  assistance.  Cic. 
58 


INU 

Junonem  in  pariendo.     Quintil.  deos  in 
auuliuni.     Plant,  sibi  deos.     7ucif.de- 
os  precious.     IM»,  opem  deorum.     Ta- 
cit, leges. 
l.NVoLaTOS    (involo),   us,    in.    a  fluing, 

flight.     Cic. 
[NV5LG0.  as,  1.    See  Invulgo. 
INV5LIT0    (frequentat.  of  fnvolo),    as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  fly  in   or   to  a  place. 

Prudent.   Involitare  terris. TT  Figur. 

Ilorat.  Humeris  involitant  conue,  A.  c. 
flow  over,  hang  loose  and  waving  upon. 
INV5L5  (in  &  volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  fly  into  or  to  a  place,  iditirra- 
pai.  Varr.  in  villain.  Colum.  nidis. — 
Figur.  to  fly  at,  fall  or  rush  upon,  at- 
tack. Terent.  in  capillum.  Id.  alicui 
in  oculos.  Hirt.  ad  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
fall  upon,  attack.  So,  also,  Apul.  in  ali- 
quem.    Cic.    in   possessionem,  h.  e.  to 

make  one's  self  master  of. TT  Also,  to 

attack.  Plin.  aliquem.  Tacit,  castra. — 
Hence,  to  take  possession  of .  Tacit.  Am- 
nios involat  cupido   eundi,  A.   e.  seizes. 

TT  Also,  to  take  away,  carry  off,  make 

off  with,  filch,  purloin,  steal.     Catull.,  Pe- 
tron. and  Pandect. 
iNVoLOC£R  (in  &  volucer),  ucris,  ucre, 
I     adj.  as  yet  unable  to  fly,  unfledged,  a-rrre- 
I     poc.     Colum.  pulli. 
INV6L0CRE  (involvo),  is,  n.  a  cloth  or 
napkin  wrapped  round  the  body  in  order  to 
preserve  the  clothes  clean,  as  in  shaving, 
ojuoXivov.     Plaut. 
INV6L0CRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thing  with 
which  another  thing  is  wrapped  round ;  a 
wrapper,  covering,    case,    e'lXrjpa.     Cic. 
clipei,  candelabri.     Plin.  chartarum.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Involucra  ingenii,  A.  e.  veils, 
coverings.    Id.  simulationum,  A.  e.  cover- 
ings, cloaks 11  The  penult  is  short 

in  Prudent,  and  Symmach. 
INVOLuMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 

Involucrum._    Augustin. 
INVSLuNTaRIe    (involuntarius),   adv 

involuntarily.     Pandect. 
INVOLONTaRIOS  (in  &  voluntarius),  a, 

um,  adj.  involuntary.     Ccel.  Aurelian. 
INV5L0NTaS  (in  &  voluntas),  atis,  f. 

unwillingness.  Tertull. 
TNV5LVO  (in  Sc  volvo),  is,  olvi,  oliitum, 
a.  3.  to  tumble  or  rollto  or  upon,  iveiXioi. 
Cms.  CupEe  involute  labuntur.  Virg. 
Olympum  Ossae.  Id.  Mons  silvas  se- 
cum  involvens.    Id.  Involvitur  aris  in 

caput IT  Also,  to  wrap  up,  envelop, 

cover.  Co3s.  sinistras  sagis.  Liv.  ma- 
num  ad  digitos  usque.  Pallad.  poma 
argilla.  Phmdr.  se  farina.  Plin.  ali- 
quid  corpori.  Virg.  nemus  flammis.  Id. 
Nox  involvit  umbra  diem.  So,  also, 
Involutus,  a,  um.  Cic.  candelabrum. 
Plin.  sal  in  linteolo.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
wrap  up,  envelop ;  involve.  Cic.  se  literis. 


10 


h.  e.  to  devote  one's  self  to  study.  Virg. 
se  virtute,  A.  e.  to  cover,  defend  himself. 
Sil.  bello  Italiam.  Cic.  Bellumpacis  no- 
mine involutum,  A.  e.  latens  in  pace. 
Tacit.  Homo  involutus  fraudibus,  A.  e. 
plenus.  Plin.  Ep.  se  laqueis  insidiosae 
interrogations,  h.  e.  to  become  entangled, 
perplexed,embarrassed.  Plin.  Quas singula 
improvidam  mortalitatem  involvunt, 
A.  e.  confound,  perplex.  Lucan.  Involvat 
populos  una  fortuna  ruina,  h.  e.  simul 

opprimat. IT  See,   also,   Involutus, 

a,  um. 
INV5LV5L0S.     See  Involvulus. 
INVOLuTe   (involutus),   adv.   obscurely. 

Spartian. 
INVOLOTIQ    (involvo),  onis,  f.  an    in- 
wrapping,  or,  that  which  is  inwrapped  or 
infolded.      Vitruv. 
INV5L0T8  (frequentat.  of  involvo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  inwrap,  infold.     Apic. 
fNVOLOTdS,  a,  um,   particip.  from  in- 
volvo.  TT  Adj.  obscure,  intricate,  in- 
volved.    Cic.    Res   involutas  explicare, 
A.  c.  obscure  matters.     Senec.   Res  invo- 
lntisaima,  A.  e.  intricate,  involved. 
INV5LV0L0S,    or    INVoLVSLOS    (in- 
volvo), i,  m.  a  small  worm  or  caterpillar, 
that  winds  itself  round  the  leaves  of  vines 
and  other  trees ;  avine-fretter,"ixp,  iovXoq. 
Plin . 
INCRBaNe  (inurbanus),  adv.  unmanner- 
ly, impolitely,  rudely,  inelegantly,  without 
wit  or  humor,  unpleasantly.     Cic. 
rNORBANftS  (in  &  urbanus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unpohte,   unpolished,   rude,  clownish,  un- 
mannerly, boorish,  aypotKos.     Cic.  habi- 
457 


tus.  Quintil.  gestus,  A.  c.  unplcasing. 
ilorat.  Bcimua  rnurbanum  lepido  sepo- 

nere  dicto,  A.  e.  to  distinguish  a  coarse  joke 
from  a  smart,  or  witty  saying. 
rNORGKQ  (in  Sc  urgeo),  es"  si,  a.  2.  to 
press  strongly,  urge,  push,  thrust,  iwi- 
cirepxu).  Lucret.  Inurget  vitulus  corni- 
bus.  Apul.  lingua?  susurros,  A.  e.  to  be 
always  whispering  to  a  person  what  he 
does  not  like  to  hear. 
IN0RIN5  (in  &  urino),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  dive  or  plunge  into  the  water. 
Colum. 
rNORO  (in  Sc  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a.  3. 
to  bum  in,  cyKaicj.  Plin.  pictures  (of 
encaustic  painting).  Virg.  notam.A.  e. 
to  burn  in  a  mark.  Colum.  foramen, 
A.  e.  to  make  an  uneven  hole,  such  as  is 
made  by  burning.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
brund,  attach  or  imprint  indelibly.  Cic. 
alicui  leges.  Cic.  notam  turpitudinis 
vita;  alicujus.  Cic.  alicui  dolorem.  Id. 
mala  reipublica?.  Liv.  maculam  genti. 
Cic.  Odium  inustum  animis  hominum, 
A.  e.  deeply  imprinted,  deeply  rooted.  Id. 
Motus  in  ipso  oratore  impressi  atque 
inusti  videbuntur.  Id.  aliquem  nota, 
for  alicui  notam,  A.  e.  to  mark.    Id.  Sig- 

na  inusta  notis TT  Also,  to  scorch, 

burn,  consume  by  fire.  Ovid,  sanguinem 
yulnere.  Colum.  Quicquid  vitiosi  est, 
inurere,  h.  c.  to  destroy  by  burninir. 
Hence,  Inusta,  burns  of  the  body.  Plin. 
Medetur  inustis.     Id.  Ros  inustus  sole, 

A.  e.  dried  up IT  Also,  to  burn,  scorch, 

make  hot.     Cels.    Sol   inurens.     Colum. 
Urinam  testis  candentibus.  TT  In- 
ustus, a,  um,  A.  e.  non  ustus.     See  In- 
ustus. 
INOSITaTe  (inusitatus),  adv.  in  an  un- 
usual manner,  unusually,  strangely,  dn- 
■Sw?.     Cic.  loqui      Id.  Inusitatius.  Ma- 
crob.  Inusitatissime. 
rNOSrTATo.     See  Inusitatus. 
INOSITaTOS  (in  &  usitatus),  a,um,adj. 
unusual,  uncommon,    strange,   extraordi- 
nary, unwonted,  not  in  use,  dfi$ns.     Cic. 
magnitudo.    Cats.  Inusitatior.  —  Hence, 
Inusitato,  contrary  to  custom,  in  an  unusu- 
al manner.    Plin.  Paneg.  5,  where,  how- 
ever, Ed.  Gesn.  reads'  inusitato  indicio. 
rNuSQUE,  0r  IN  OSQUE,/or  usque   in. 
Stat. 

TNOSTuS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  inur,o. 

IT  Adj.  (from  in  &.  ustus),  unconsumed. 
Lucan. 
rNOTILiS  (in  &  utilis),  e,  adj.  unuseful, 
useless,  vain,  unserviceable,  unprofitable, 
needless,  axpriaros.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Ad 
usus  civium  non  inutile.  Ca>s.  Ad  pug- 
nam  inutiles,  A.  e.  unable,  unfit.  Id. 
Homo  inutilis  bello.     Colum.  Inutilissi- 

mus-  1T  Also,   hurtful,  prejudicial, 

injurious.     Cic.    civis.      Liv.   res.     Ho- 
rat.   aurum.     Vellei.    exemplum.    Liv. 
alicui.     Ovid.  Inutilior  sibi. 
INuTILITAS  (inutilis),  atis,  f.    uselers- 
ness,  unprofitableness,  inutility,  dxprjo-ria. 

Lucret. TT  Also,  hurt.  harm.     Cic. 

rNuTILiT£R    (Id.),   adv.'  uselessly,  un- 

profitably,  dxpwTws.     Liv TT  Also, 

injuriously,    harmfully,  hurtfully.     Hirt, 
administrari.     Varr.  Inutilius. 
INV0LG5,  or  INV5LG5  (in  &  vulgo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  publish  or  spread' 
abroad.  Oell.— Hence,  Invulgatus,  a,  um, 

known,  common.   Oell.  verba TT  Also, 

to  give  evidence,  make  a  deposition.     Cic. 
iNVOLNERABiLrS  (in  &  vulnerabilis), 
e,  adj.  that  cannot  be  wounded,  invulnera- 
ble, inviolable,  dTpavpdriaroc.     Senec. 
INVOLNeRaTuS  (in  &  vulneratus),  a, 
um,  adj.  unwounded,   not  wounded,  un- 
hurt, arpojTos.     Cic. 
INoOS  (ineo),  i,  m.  the  god  Pan.    Liv.  1, 5. 
rNOXoRuS  (in  &  uxor),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
married.    Tertull. 
16  (<o>,   iov),   interj.  expressing  joy,   oh! 
ah!     Ovid.    Dicite,  io  Ptean,  et  io,  bis 
dicite,  Paean.     Tibull.  Laurus,  io,  bona 
signa  dedit,  gaudete  coloni.    Ilorat.    Io 
triumphe.  —  Also,  an  exclamation  used 
in  pain  and  grief,  oh!  alas!     Ovid.   Ec- 
quis,  io  silvae,  crudelius,  inquit,  ama- 
vit  ?     Tibull.    Uror  !    io,  remove  steva 
puella  faces. 
To  ('Iw),  us  and  onis,  f.  a  daughter  of  Ina- 
chus,  king  of  Argos,  beloved  by  Jupiter. 
As  Juno  became  jealous  of  his  intrigues, 
he  changed  Io  into  a  cow  ;  but  the  goddess, 
who  knew  the  fraud;    obtained  from    her 

2Q 


ION 

husband  the  animal,  and  set  over  her  as  a 
guard  the  hundred-eyed  Argus,  whom, 
however,  Mercury,  at  the  command  of  Ju- 
piter, lulled  to  sleep  and  destroyed.  After 
many  misfortunes,  upon  .Juno's  being 
somewhat  pacified,  Io  was  changed  again 
from  a  cow  into  a  woman,  and  brought 
forth  Epaphus,  married  Osiris,  and  be- 
came an  Egyptian  goddess  under  the  name 
of  Isis.  Ovid.  —  The  nominat.  Ion  is 
also  found.     Ovid. 

J6CaP>uND0S  (jocor),  a,  um,  adj.  jesting 
greatly  or  much,  jocular.      Valer.  Max. 

J6CaLIT£R  (jocus),  adv.  jocosely.  Am- 
mian. 

I6CASTA  ('loKaarn),  ae,  or  i6CaSTe, 
es,  f.  a  daughter  of  Menaceus,  sister  of 
Creon,  king  of  Thebes,  and  loife  of  Laius  ; 
she  was  the  motJier  of  CEdipus,  whom  she 
married  unknowingly,  and  had  by  him  Ete- 
ocles,  Polynices,  and  Antigone. 

J0CXTI5  (jocor),  onis,  f.  a  joking,  jesting  ; 
a  facetious  or  jocular  saying,  rd  yeXoiov. 
Cic. 

JOCINORLS.     See  Jecur. 

J6C5  (jocus),  as,  n.  1.  to  jest,  joke.  Plant. 

J6C6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

joke,  jest,    iraigopai.     Cic. If  Also, 

to  say  in  a  jocular  manner.  Cic.  Haec  joca- 
tus  sum. 

J6C6SE  (jocosus),  adv.  pleasantly,  merri- 
ly, jestingly,  jocosely,  naidiKuis.  Cic. 
Eum  lusi°jocose  satis.     Id.  Jocosius. 

J5C6S0S  (jocus),  a,  urn,  adj.  merry, 
sportive,  frolicsome,  jocose,  humorous, 
witty,  pleasant,  ludicrous,  facetious,  ev- 
rp&TreXos.  Varr.  homo.  Cic.  res.  Ov- 
id, verba,  or,  Liv.  dicta,,  h.  e.  jocular 
language.  —  Figur.  Horat.  imago,  sc. 
vocis,  h.  e.  sportive,  playful  echo.  Ovid. 
Nilus,  h.  e.full  of  jests,  since  the  Egyp- 
tians led  a  merry  life. 

J6C0LaNTER  (joculans),  adv.  jestingly, 
jokingly.     Sidon. 

J6CcLaRiS  (joculus),  e,  adj.  jocular, 
laughable,  ludicrous,  comical,  naiyvi- 
ojS^s.  Terent.  audacia.  Cic.  licentia. 
Liv.  Jocularia,  h.  e.  jests. 

J6CrLARITER(jocularis),  adv.  in  a  jocu- 
lar manner,  jocosely,  humorously,  naiyvi- 
ojJwj.     Sue'ton. 

J6C0LaRicS  (joculus),  a,  urn,  adj.  ludi- 
crous, droll.     Terent. 

J5C0LaTI5  (joculor),  onis,  f.  a  jest,  joke, 
sport.     Firmic. 

JSCrLATdR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  joker,  jester, 
droll,  boon  companion.      Cic. 

J6C0L6R  (joculus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  joke, 
jest,  say  in  jest,  speak  jocosely  or  merrily. 
Liv.  aliquid. 

J6CCLCS  (dimin.  of  jocus),  i,  m.  a  jest. 
Plaut.  Per  joculum  oblectare  aliquem. 
Id.  Joculo,  h.  r.  in  jest.  Vitruv.  Joculi, 
h.  e.  playthings. 

J6O0NDCS.     See  Jucundus. 

J6CCS  (perhaps  from  juvo),  i,  m.  a  joke, 
jest.  Plur.  Joci,5rum,  in.  jests.  Joca, 
orum,  n.  a  jesting  talk.  Ovid.  Jocos  agi- 
tare.  Sallust.  Joca  agere.  Cic  Quibus- 
cum  joca,  seria,  sc.  aguntur,  h.e.  confi- 
dential friends.  Id.  Hospes  multi  joci, 
A.  e.  that  jests  much.  Horat.  Jocos  dare 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  give  rise  to  a  joke.  Prop. 
Jocum  esse  alicui.  Sallust.  3 ocum  mo- 
Vere,  h.  e.  to  crock  a  joke.  Horat.  Ali- 
cui rnovere  jocum,  h.  e.  to  divert.  — 
Hence,  Terent.  .loco,  or,  Cic.  Per  jo- 
rum, h.  e.  by  way  of  joke.  So,  also,  Id. 
Per  ludumet  jocum.  Id.  Extra  jocum, 
<n  remote  Joco,  or.  Plin.  Ep.  Omissis  jo- 
eta,  h.  e.   without  joking,  jest  in  <r  apart,  in 

earnest. if  Also,  a  trifle.    Terent.  and 

Liv. V  Also,  ploy,  spurt.    Ovid.  Mil 

if:  faeesse  jocos. IF  Also,  lewd  beha- 
vior. Justin.  —  Also,  a  lying  with.    Ovid. 

J6GALLS.    BeeJugatis 

lOHrx,  an  exclamation.    Plant. 

rOLAOS  i  \6Xooi),  i,  m.  a  eon  of  TpMelus, 
a  companion  of  Hercules.     Ovid. 

rOLCHoS,  andlOLCOS  (TwAx«3f,  and 
'lu\Kd().  i;  f.  "  lown  of  Theesaly;  from 
it  in  onis  said  to  have  sailed  with  the  Ar 
gonauts.  —  Hence,  [oiciacus,  a,  am, 
adj.  hlchian.  Ovid.  —  [olebus,  a,  um, 
adj.  loichinn.  —  [old,  th*  inhabitants  of 
Tolchos.    Men,  ad  Virg. 

161. k  {'lS\n),  M.  f.  a  daughter  of  Euryt 

./  utchalia,  whom  Boreules  tarried 
and  gave  to  his  son  l folio*.     Ovid, 

■  <   a  kind  of  violet.     J'lin. 

•   ai<.  a  gem  of a  violet  color.     Ptm. 


IPS 

ioN,  onis,  f.     See  Io. 

I5NES  ("Loves),  um,  m.  the  lonians.     Cic. 

I5N IX.     See  lonius. 

I6NIACCS  ('lwviaKos),  a,  um,  adj.  Ionian. 
Ovid. 

IoNICk  (lonicus),  adv.  in  an  Ionian  man- 
ner, in  the  Ionian  language  or  dialect, 
'I'ovik&s-     Oell. 

I6NIC0S  ('Iojvikos),  a,  um,  adj.  Ionian, 
Ionic.     Horat.  motus,  h.  e.  dances. 

I6NIS  CIojvis),  Idis,  f.  Ionian,  an  Ionian 
woman      Senec. 

I6NI0S  ('Idovios),  a,  um,  adj.  Ionian. 
Plin.  —  Ionia,  sc.  terra,  Ionia,  apart  of 
Asia  Minor,  on  the  coast  of  the  JEgean 
sea,  between  Caria  and  JEolis.  —  Mare 
Ionium,  the  JEgean  sea.  Val.  Flacc. 
Usually,  the  sea  between  Italy,  Sicily  and 
Greece.  Virg.  It  is  also  called  iEquor 
Ionium.  Ovid.  Also,  Sinus  lonius. 
Horat.,  or,  simply,  Ionium.  Virg.  The 
Hadriatic   is   also  called  Mare    Ionium. 

Cic. 1f  In  speaking  of  the  sea,  the 

first  syllable  of  lonius  is  generally  long, 
and  the  second  short. 

IfoNOS  ("lcovos),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  loni- 
us.    Hence,  Prop.  Iona,  same  as  Ionia. 

168,  i,  f.  an,  island  of  the  JEgean  sea.  Plin. 

I5TA  (itira),  n.  the  name  of  a  letter  of  the 
Greek  alphabet.  Cic.  —  Iota,  ffi,  f.  is 
found  in  Auson. 

16TACISMGS  (icoTaKic-uos),  i,  m.  a  too 
frequent  repetition  of  the  letter  j  or  i, 
as  in  Marc.  Cap.  Juno  Jovi  jure  iras- 
citur. 

J6Vi  aLTS  (Jovis),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Jupiter.  Macrob.  poculum.  Id.  Stel- 
la, h.  e.  the  planet  Jupiter. 

J6VIS  (probably  from  the  Hebr.),  is,  m. 
Jove,  Jupiter.     Varr. 

J6VISJ0RA.NDUM  (Jovis  &  jurandum), 
i,  n.  a  swearing  by  Jove.     Enn. 

J6VI0S  (Jovis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Jupiter.  Arnob.  nomen.  - 
If  Clajidian.  Jovia  cohors,  h.  e.  named 
after  (he  emperor  Diocletian,  who  was 
called  also  Jovius. 

IPMXNaSSa  ('l<piavao-aa),?e,f.  same  as 
Iphigenia.    Lucret. 

IPHIAS  ('l(piai),  &dis,  f.  the  daughter  of 
Iphis,  h.  e.  Evadne.     Ovid. 

IPHIGENIA  ('lcbiyeveta),  ae,  f.  a  daughter 
of  Agamemnon.  Her  father  having  unin- 
tentionally killed  at  Aulis  a  hart  belonging 
to  Diana,  she  was  to  be  offered  up  to  this 
goddess  by  way  of  expiation  f  but  Diana 
having  pity  upon  her,  brought,  a  hart  into 
her  place,  and  conveyed  Iphigenia  to  Cher- 
sonesus  Tauricus,  where,  being  received 
by  king  Thoas,  she  became  a  priestess  of 
Diana ;  she  recognized  her  brother  Ores- 
tes, as  she  was  going  to  sacrifice  him. 
Ovid. 

IPHIMEDIA  ('lQipideia),  ae,  or  IPHIME- 
De  {'lipipcSn),  es,  f.  a  daughter  of  Trinps, 
wife  of  Aloeus  ;  she  had  two  sons  by  Nep- 
tune, named  Otus  and  Ephialtcs.     Hygin. 

IPHIS  ('lip ti),  is  or  idis,  a  youth  of  Cyprus. 

Ovid.   If   Also,    a  virgin  who   was 

changed  into  a  man.      Ovid. 

IPSE  (lromis&pse,  theGreek  <r0£),a,  um, 
himself,  herself,  itself,  <xvt6s.  Cic.  Ego 
ipse  cum  eodem  ipso  non  invitus  erra- 
verim,  h.  e.  I  myself.  Terent.  Tute  ipse 
his  rebus  finem  praescripsti,  h.  e.  thou  thy- 
self. Cic.  Ipse  ille  ilia  dicet  facta  fortui- 
to,  h.e.  fie  himself.  Id.  Ipse  ille  Gorgias 
in  illo  ipso  Platonis  libro  profitetur,  &c. 
h.  e.  the  self-same  Gorgias.  —  Ipse  and 
ipsi  are  also  used  for  ego  ipse,  tu  ipse,  ille 
ipse,  nos  ipsi,  &c.  Cic.  Ipse  interviso. 
Quint  il.  Ipsos  (nos)  erubescere,  etiam 
cumabalils  laudabimur,  decet.  Virg. 
Ipsum  ludere  permisit.  —  It  isoften  used 
with  me,  miki,  tibi,  te,  sibi,  se.  Cic.  Agam 
per  me  ipse.  Id.  Mihi  ipse  adsentor. 
Id.  In  me  ipso  probavi.  Id.  Ne  me  ipsum 
irrldeam.  —  Per  se  is  often  redundantly 
joined  with  it.  Cic.  Perse  ipsa  maxima 
est.  —  Particularly,  in  one's  own  person, 
personally.  Cic.  BgO  ipse  erravcrini. 
Ovid.  Ipse  veni.  —  Also,  /  myself,  she 
herself,  he  himself,  &c.  when  other  per- 
sons or  things  besides  the  chief  person 
or  thing   have  been    mentioned    before. 

Cats.  El  loco  prasldlouue  0.  Volcatium 
Tullum  prafeclt  (Cesar)  ;  ipse  ad  hel- 
ium profectUS,  &.<•.  —  Also,  srlf,  or,  as 
regards  my,  your,  his,  &x.  person.  Cic. 
Te  ipsum  pluriS  feci.  Also,  of  things, 
in   itself,   of  itself.       Terent.     Res    ips;i. 

458 


IRA 

Cic.  Id  ipsum.  —  Et  ipse,  also,  likewise 
is  used,  when  a  predicate  is  referred  to 
two  or  several  subjects.  Sueton.  Qui 
et  ipse  crus  fregerat,  h.  e.  who  also,  Me 
thosejust  mentioned,  had  broken  his  leg. 
IT  Also,  he,  she,  &c.  of  the  princi- 
pal person.  Plaut.  Quo  me  ipsa  misit, 
h.  e.  hera.  So,  also,  Ipse,  he,  h.  e.  the 
teacher  or  master.  So,  of  Pythagoras. 
Cic.  Ipse  dixit.  So,  also,  Liv.  Ipsi,  h.  e. 
the  passengers,  in  opposition  to  the  ship. 

IT  Also,  in  definitions  of  time  or 

number,  just,  exactly.  Cic.  Triginta 
erant  dies  ipsi,  h.  e.  exactly  thirty  days. 
Id.  Ipso  vicesimo  anno.  Cees.  Sub  ipsa 
profectione,  h.  e.  at  the  moment  of  depart- 
ure.     Hence,   Cic.  Nunc  ipsum,  h.   e. 

just  now.  If  Also,   the  very.      Cic. 

Ea  ipsa  hora.  Liv.  Eaque  ipsa  causa 
belli  fuit,  h.  e.  and  that  was  thevery  cause, 
&c.  Cic.  Illo  ipso  tempore.  Id.  Illo 
ipso  die.    Id.  Ejus  ipsius  liberos  qui, 

&c. If  Also,  even,  even  himself,  &c. 

Cic.  In  his  ipsis  rebus  aliquem  sensum 
habere.     Id.    Ipsa  virtus  contemnitur. 

IT  Also,  of  himself,  of  his  own  accord. 

Cic.  Valvae  se  ipsae  aperuerunt.  Te- 
rent. Animus  ipse  eegrotus.  Also,  re- 
dundantly,    with     sponte.      Liv.    Ipse 

sponte  sua 1T  Also,  alone.     Virg. 

His  actis,  aliud  genitor  secum  ipse  vo 
lutat.    So,  in  Greek,  avros  is  used  for 

pSvos.     Comp.  Juvenal.  1,  32,  136. 

1f  Also,  he,  she,  it,  or,  the  same.  Cic. 
Ex  ipsius  virtute  voluntatem  cepi,  h.  e. 
illius.  Nep.  Tanquam  ab  ipsis  corrup- 
tum,  h.  e.  a  se. If  Ipsus  is  some- 
times found  for  ipse.     Terent. IT  In 

Plaut.  we  meet  with  the  obsolete  forms 
eapse  for  ipsa  ;  eopse,  for  ipso ;  eampse,  for 

ipsam. TT  The  superlat.  Ipsissimus, 

a,  um,  avrdraroc,  is  used  emphatically. 
Plaut.  Ipsissimus,  sc.  sum,  h.  e.  I  am  the 

very  person. IT  The  penult  in  ipsius 

is  sometimes  short.     Virg. 

IPSOS,  a,  um.     See  Ipse. 

IPSOS,  i,  f.  a  town  of  Phrygia. 

IRA  (perhaps  from  epis),&,  f.  anger,  dis- 
pleasure, wrath,  passion,  choler,  ire,  rage, 
resentment,  pique,  6pyf).  Terent.  Irani 
concire.  Virg.  acuere.  Ovid,  conci- 
tare.  Terent.  evomere  in  aliquem. 
Virg.  excitare.  Sil.  sibi  induere.  Ho 
rat.  ponere.  Liv.  Ira?  indulgere.  Virg. 
Alicui  esse  irre,  h.  e.  to  be  the  object  of 
one's  anger.  Liv.  Irae  coslestes,  h.  e. 
the  wrath  of  the  gods. —  Ira,  with  agenit. 
following,  denotes  the  anger  of  any  one ; 
also,  anger  on.  account  of  any  thing. 
Liv.  fugfe.  Id.  praedae  amissae.  Id. 
dictatoris  creati,  h.  e.  ob  creatum,  &c. 

—  Hence,  Liv.  Plenus  suarum,  ple- 
nus  paternarum  irarum,  h.  e.  anger 
or  hatred  towards  himself  and  his  father. 

If  Also,  figur.  rage,  fury.     Sallust. 

belli.  Sil.  ventorum.  Id.  Dant  mucro- 
nibus  iras,  //.  e.  whet,  sharpen. IT  Al- 
so, cause  for  anger.     Ovid.  Die  aliquam, 

quae  te  mutaverit,  iram.  IT  Lucret. 

Irai,  for  ira. 

IRaCONDe  (iracundus),  adv.  angrily, 
passionately,  dpj-tXcos.  Cic.  agere.  Id. 
Iracundius. 

IRaCONDIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  readiness  or 
natural  inclination  to  be  angry,  hastiness 
of  temper,  irascibility,  dpyiXOrns.      Cic. 

IT  Also,  violence   of  anger,  wrath, 

rage,  passion,  choler,  anger.  Terent. 
Prae  iracundia  vix  sum  apud  me.  Cic. 
Iracundiam  prohibere,  or,  Terent.  re- 
primere.  Cces.  dimittere  reipublicas, 
h.  e.  to  sacrifice  for  the  good  of  the  state. 

IRaCONDITER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Ira- 
cunde.     Enn. 

IR^CONDiS  (perhaps  from  ira),  a,  um, 
adj.  choleric,  irascible,  angry,  passionate, 
boisterous,  raging,  ireful,  dpyiXof.  Cic. 
senex.  Id.  in  se.  Ovid.  leo.  Horat. 
Iracunda  Jovem  ponere  fulmina,  h.  e. 
his  wrathful  bolts.  Justin.  Iracundior. 
Senec.  Iracundissirnus. 

IRaSCeNTIA  (irascor),  ae,  f.  same  as 
Iracundia..     Apul. 

IBaSOIBILIS  (Id.),  e,  adject,  irascible. 
Firmic. 

IRASC6R  (ira),  oris,  dep.  3.  to  be  angry  or 
enraged,  be  displeased  or  out.  of  humor,  be 
in  a  rage,  be.  hot  with  anger,  swell  with 
wrath, rage,  dpyigouui.  Cic.  Nunquam 
napiens  Irascitur.  virg.  in  comua 
irasci,  /<-  e.  to   butt  with  his  horns.     Al 


IRR 


IRR 


IRR 


M,  with  a  dtit.  following.  Cic.  amicis. 
Quaitti.  aclmoiiit ioiii  alicujus.  Also, 
witli  an  gee— t  following.  Cuto.  id, 
h.  a,  d«  account  of  this.  l.ir.  nostrum 
\n  cm,  h.  e.  with  us.  —  If  Figur.  I'ctron. 
Irascitur  ventus.      Plin.  mare,  //.   c.  is 

tempestuous. ir   Iriitus,  a,   um,  adj. 

frmtus. 
IB  \Ti    iretus  .  adv.  angrily,  in  anger,  in 

an  angry  mood,  infulii:,  \.-i.\.' Ticj,  fTruii- 

I'Uddr.  dimissu».    Cbfem.  liatius. 
I !i  v'i'v  S  (ira),  a,  inn,  adj.  unary,  dxspltas- 

raged,    ireful,  furious,    dp)  («r&fc. 

Nolo  te  ilium  iretum  habere,  h.  c. 

t:id!  lit  should  be  angry  inth  you.  Id. 
irutus  do  judicio.  Ncp.  Qua  e.X  re  iratus. 
MSn.  A>.  Iratus,  quod  evocasset  invi- 
lui  Tmnt.  Bum  tibi  iratus,  A.  e.  with 
Cic.    Iratior  alicui.      Id.   [rat  is  si- 

unis   alicui. IT  Figur.  Iloral.  mare, 

U.  t.  troublous,  stormy,  tempestuous.  Id. 
venter,  h.  e.  craving,  hungry.  Progert. 
sitis.  Id.  ventus.  Patron,  ductus.  Clau- 
dian.   I  rati  vultUS  Lunee,  A.  e.  rubentes. 

IRkX  ARCUA,  or  IRkXARCHeS  'eipnvap- 
\rjS),  <£,  m.  a  magistrate,  appointed  to  keep 
the  peace  In  the  provinces,  a  justice  of 
fie  peucc.      Pandect. 

TRICOLOR  (iris  <fc  color),  oris,  adj.  if  the 
■    I  >r  of  Ht:  rainbow.       Auson. 

I  B  NOS  (ipwos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  iris  or 
Jlowcr-de-lu.ce.  Ctls.  and  Plin.  unguen- 
tum,  or,  simply,  Irinum,  sc.  unguentum. 

IRI5  (uric),  onis,  m.  winter-cresses,  rock- 
gentle,  or  rock-gallant,  ipijoiuov  (Sisym- 
brium polyceratium,  L.).    Plin.  22, 75. 

IRIS  (loic),  is  and  idis,  f.  a  goddess  and 

messenger  of  the  gods.    Virg. IT  Also, 

the   rainbow  deified.    Apul. IT  Also, 

a  sweet-smelling  plant,  perhaps  sword-lily, 

iris,  flower-de-luce.      Plin. IT  Also,  a 

precious  stone,  supposed  to  be  a  six-sided 
prismatic  crystal. 

IRXEA.     See  Hirnea. 

IRoXf A  (eipojvtia),  ae,  f.  irony,  a  figure 
of  speech  in  which  the  meaning  is  contrary 
to  the  words.     Cic. 

IRoXICe  (eipojinnojc),  adv.  ironically. 
Ascon. 

IRPeX  (unc),  Tcis,  m.  an  agricultural  in- 
strument made  of  iron  and  having  teeth ; 
it  was  drawn  by  oxen  to  pull  up  weeds 
from  the  land,  apna%,  dpirdyr).  Varr. 
—  Urpex  is  found  instead  of  it.     Cato. 

IRPiNI.    SeeHirpini. 

iRRaDIS,  and  INRaDTS  (in  &  radio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  illumine,  irradi- 
ate, dirriBoXiu.     Stat.  17  Also,  to 

beam,  radiate,  cast  forth  rays.  Sedul  Dies 
irradiat.  h.  e.  breaks. 

?RRaD5,  and  INR aD5  (in  &.  rado),  is,  si, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  scrape  into.  Cato 17  Al- 
so, to  scrape,  scratch,  make  smooth.  Plaut. 
Caput  irrasum,  h.  e.  shorn,  bald. 

IRRASOS,andiNRASuS,  a,  um,  particip. 

from  irrado.  17  Adj.  (from  in  &.  ra- 

sus),  not  shaved,  not  polished,  not  smooth. 
Sil.  clava. 

iRRATidXABiLiS,and  iXRATroXABi- 
LIS  (in  &.  rationalis),  e,  adj.  irrational, 
without  reason,  aXoyog.  Quintil.  declam. 
The  reading  irrationalis  is,  however,  to 
be  preferred. 

iRRATioXaBiLiTaS,  and  IXRATio- 
NABlfLiTAS,  (in  &  rationabilitas),  atis, 
f.  irrationality,  want  of  reason.    Apul. 

iRRATroXABiLiTER,  and  IXRATio- 
XABILITER  (irrationabilis),  adv.  irra- 
tionally, without  reason,  dX6yoj$.    Tertull. 

IRRATfoXALIS,  and  iXRATioXaLiS 
(in  &  rationalis),  e,  adj.  without  reason, 
irrational,  dXoyoc.  Senec.  and  Quintil. 
17  Also,  without  making  use  of  rea- 
son. Quint.  Usus  irrationalis,  h.  e.  me- 
chanical. 

IRRATioXALiTER,  and  IXRATioNa- 
LITER  (irrationalis),  adv.  irrationally, 
dXbym.     Tertull. 

IRRAUCeSCQ  (in&.  raucesco),  is,  ausi, 
n.  3.  to  grow  hoarse,  /3payxtdco.     Cic. 

IRRAUCOS  (in  &  raucus),  a,  um,  adj. 
hoarse.     Plin.  Ep. 

IRRECjTABiLiTER,  and  INREdTA- 
BfLiTER  (irrecitabilis),  adv.  unuttera- 
bly, unspeakably.     Venant.  Fortun. 

IRRECoGITATiQ,  and  IXRECoGiTa- 
TI5  (in  <§c  recogitatio),  onis,  f.  incogi- 
tjuicy.  thoughtlessness.     Tertull. 

iRRkCoRDaBiLiS,  and  iNRECoRDA- 
B1LIS  (in  &.  recordabilis),  e,  adj.  not  to 
be  r  membered.     Arnob. 


IRRi  COP£RaBILTS,  and  IXReCuTERa- 
BILIS  (in  4e  recupero),  e,  adj.  irreeev- 

crabl»,  an  parable,  unalterable, dvc-iaKtv- 
airroc.      Trrtull. 

tRRECOS  ABiLrS,  and  INRECOS  ABI  LiS 
(in  &  recusabilis),  e,  adj.  not  to  be  re- 
fused.     Cod.  .lust. 

iRRfiDiVIVCS,  and  INRKDIVIVOS  (in 
<fc  redivivus),  a,  um,  adj.  irreparable, 
that  ran  not  be  restored.      Cat  nil. 

IRRfiDOX,  and  IXREDOX  (in  &  redux), 
Scis,  adj.  not  bringing  back.     Lucan. 

IRRi ■.FGRMaBII.iS,  and  IXREToRMA- 
BILIS  «.in  &  reformo),  e,  adj.  unalter- 
able, that  cannot  be  mended  or  improved. 
Tertull. 

iRRfiFOTABlLrS,  and  IXREFCTABi- 
LIS  (in&.  refuto),  e,  adj.  that  cannot  be 
refuted  or  overthrown  by  argument,  irre- 
futable.     Arnob. 

IRREFOTATOS,  andiXREFOTATuS  (in 
&  refulatus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  disproved 
or  refuted.     Lactant. 

IRRE(;iBILiS,  and  IXREGiBfLiS  (in 
&c  regibilis),  e,   adj.   ungovernable.      Vc- 

get.  17    Also,     immoderately  great. 

Cwl.  A ure!. 

IRREGReSSiBILIS,  and  IXREGReSSI- 
BILiS  (in  &  regredior),  e,  adj.  from 
which  there  is  no  returning.     An  gust  in. 

IRRKLrGATOS,  and  IXRELIGATuS  (in 
&  religatus),  a,  um,  not  tied,  unbound, 
loose.  Ovid.  Nuda  pedem  irreligata  cot 
mas.     Albinov.  ratis,  h.  e.  not  moored. 

IRRELiGIS,  and  INRELIGiQ  (in  &  reli- 
gio),  onis,  f.  irreligion,  want  of  principle. 
Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  and  Apul. 

IRRELiGIoSe,  and  INRELIGioSe  (irre- 
ligiosus),  adv.  impiously,  irreligiously, 
da£0  cos.     Tacit. 

IRRELiGIoSTTAS,  and  INRELIGioSI- 
TaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  irreligion,  impiety,  dae- 
(3eia.     Tertull. 

IRRELiGioSOS,  and  iNRELiGIoSOS  (in 
&.  religiosus),  a,  um,  adj.  impious,  irre- 
ligious, undevout,  do-t[3f\g.  Plin.  Ep. 
Templi  dedicationem  differre,  irreligio- 
sumest.  Arnob.  Irreligiosius.  Tertull. 
Irreligiosissimum . 

IRREMEaBILIS,  and  INREMeaBiLIS 
(in  &  remeabilis),  e,  adj.  from  which 
there  Is  no  return,  not  to  be  repassed.  Virg. 
error.  Id.  unda,  h.  e.  Sujx.  Senec.  via. 
Sil.  litus. 

IRREMEDr  ABjLiS,  and  INREMEDi  ABi- 
LIS  (in  &  remedio),  e,  adj.  not  to  be 
cured  or  remedied,  incurable,  irremediable, 
dvfixEGTOs.     Plin. 

IRREMISSiBILiS,  and  iNREMISSrBi- 
LIS  (in  &  remissibilis),  e,  adj.  irrcmissi- 
ble,  not  to  be  forgiven.     Tertull. 

IRREMoTOS,  and  INREMoTuS  (in  & 
remotus),  a,  um,  adj.  unremoved,  irre- 
movable.    Prudent. 

IRREMuXERaBILiS,  and  INREMONE- 
RaBILIS  (in  &c  remunereror),  e,  adj. 
that  cannot  be  rewarded,  not  to  be  remune- 
rated, avavrdWaKTOc.     Apul. 

IRREMONERATOS,and  IXREMONERa- 
TuS  (in  k.  remuneratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
unreioarded.      Cassiod. 

IRREPARaBiLIS,  and  IXREPARABi- 
LIS  (in  &  reparabilis),  e,  adj.  not  to  be 
repaired,  irreparable,  irrecoverable,  irre- 
trievable, dvCTTicrKCvaaroi.     Senec. 

IRREPeRCOSSOS,  and  INREPkRCOS- 
SuS  (in  &  repercussus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
retorted,  not  refuted.      Tertull. 

IRREPeRTOS,  and  IXREPeRTOS  (in  & 
repertus),  a,  um,  adj.noi  found  out,  un- 
discovered, dvevpcTos.     Horat. 

IRREPLeToS,  and  IXRIPLeTOS  (in  &  re- 
pletus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  filled.  Paul.  Nolan. 

iRRicPS,  and  iXREPS  (in  &  repo),  is, 
psi,  ptum,  n.  3.  to  creep  into,  steal  into, 
get  into  by  little  and  little,  enter  by  stealth, 
np /iiprroj,  virtisipxouai.  Plin.  arbori, 
h.  e.  upon  a  tree.  Sucton.  Draconem  ir- 
repsisse  ad  earn.  Colum.  Irrepentibus 
aquis.  Also,  with  an  accus.  following. 
Apul.    Sumina  cum  trepidatione  irrepit 

cubiculum.  17  Figur.  to  come  or  get 

into  in  an  imperceptible  manner,  insinuate 
one,s  self  or  itself.  Cic.  Elcquentia  irre- 
pit in  sensus,  insinuates  itself.  Id.  Irre- 
pere  in  mentes  hominum.  Id.  in  opi- 
nionem  gratiae.  Id.  in  tabulas  munici- 
piorum.  Id.  in  testamenta  locuple- 
tiurn.  Senec.  Dolor  animo  irrepet. 
Plin.  Irrepsithceclues  in  Italiam.  Al- 
so, with  an  accusat.  following.  Tacit. 
459 


militarea  animus.  —  Also,  absolutely,  to 
steal  mto  a  place.  Tacit.  Adolcscentuli 
Irrepserant  per  luxum  secreta.  Id.  lr- 
repentibus  dominationis  magistris. 

IRRfiPOSCIBILIS,  and  INRfiPOSCIBT- 
LIS  (in  &  reposco),  e,  adj.  thut  cannot 
be  demanded,  back.      Apul. 

IRREPREHeXSiBiLiS,  and  IXREPRE- 
llKXSIBrLrs  (in  &  reprehendol.  e, 
adj.  irrcprehensible.      Tertull. 

IRREPRE1IEXS0S,  and  IXREPREIIeX- 
SOS  (in  &  reprehensus),  a,um,  adj.  with- 
out blame,  blameless,  harmless,  irreproach- 
able, irreprehensible,diii\eyKTos.      Ovid. 

iRRePTQ,  and  INRkPTS  (frequentat.  of 
irrepo),  as,  n.  1.  to  creep  or  steal  into  or 
to  a  place.  Stat,  humeris.  Also,  with 
an  accus.     Id.  Mycenas. 

IRREPTrjR,  and  INREPT6R  (irrepo), 
oris,  m.  a;i  cncroachcr,  or  one  who  obtains 
any  thing  in  a  clandestine  manner.  Cod. 
Theod.  agrorum. 

IRREQUiEBiLrS,  and  INREQUiKBiLiS 
(in  &.  requiesco),  e,  adj.  restless,  inces- 
sant.    Scribon.  sitis. 

IRREQUjeS,  and  INRECIUjeS  (in  &  re- 
quies),  etis,  adj.  restless.     Auson. 

IRREaUiETOS,  and  IXREaursTOS  (in 
&  requietus),  a,  um,  adj.  without  rest, 
restless,  unquiet,  incessant,  troubled,  dis- 
turbed, /iTravaTOs.     Ovid,  and  Plin. 

IRRESeCTOS,  and  INRESeCTCS  (in  &. 
resectus),  a,  um,  adj.  uncut,  not  cut, 
not  pared.      Horat.     pollex. 

IRRES&LOBiLrS,  and  iXR£S5L0BiLIS 
(in  &.  resolubilis),  e,  adj.  indissoluble. 
Apul. 

IRRESSLOTOS,  and  INRES6L0T0S  (in 
&.  resolutus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  loosed  or 
slackened.     Ovid. 

IRRESPIRABiLrs,  and  IXReSPTRABi- 
LIS  (in  &  respiro),  e,  adj.  in  which  one 
cannot  breathe.     Tertull. 

IRReSTINCTOS,  and  iNRiSTIXCTOS 
(in  &  restinctus),  a,  um,  adj.  unextin- 
guished.    Sil. 

TRReTiS,  and  INReTI5  (in  &  rete),  is, 
Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  catch  in  a  net,  to  en- 
snare, entangle,  cayrivevw,  nsSdco.  Cic. 
aliquem.  —  Figur.  Cic.  se  erratis.  Id. 
adolescentulum  corruptelarum  illece- 
bris.  Calp.  Frons  irretita  capistro,  h.  e. 
bound,  covered. 

IRReTITCS,  and  INReTiTOS,  a,  um. 
See  Irretio. 

IRRET6RT0S,  and  IXREToRTtfS  (in  & 
retortus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  turned  back  or 
aside,  unmoved,  fixed,  straight.  Horat. 
oculo  irretorto,  h.  e.  without  looking  back. 

TRRETRaCTaBiLiS,  and  IXRETRAC- 
TaBILIS  (in  &  retracto),  e,  adj.  un- 
changeable, irrevocable.     Augustin. 

IRREVEReXS,  and  IXREVEReXS  (in  &. 
reverens),  tis,  adj.  not  paying  due  re- 
spect, not  expressing  or  conceiving  due 
veneration,  irreverent,  dvev\a0fjs.  Plin. 
Ep.  Irreverens  operis  (gen.).  Spartian. 
Marti  irreverentem  esse.  Tertull.  in 
aliquem. 

IRREVEReXTER,  and  IXREVEReNTER 
(irreverens),  adv.  without  showing  due 
veneration  or  respect,  irreverently,  dvai6rr 
uovwe.      Plin.  Ep. 

IRREVEReXTIA,  and  IXREVEReXTIA 
(Id.),  a?,  f.  want  of  reverence,  want  of 
veneration  or  respect,  irreverence,  dvai- 
Ssia.  Tacit,  juventutis.  Plin.  Ep.  stu- 
diorum,  h.  e.  indifference  to,  neglect  of. 

iRREVdCABILrs",  and  IXREV5CABI- 
LIS  (in  &  revocabilis),  e,  adj.  tliat  can- 
not be  recalled,  irrevocable,  dvairoTpetzros. 

Lucret.     Betas.      Horat.     verbum.    

17  Also,  not  to  be  pulled  back,  difficult  to 
be  drawn  back.  Plin.  pondus. 17  Al- 
so, irreparable,  irremediable,  irretrievable. 

Liv.  casus.    Plin.  Ep.   constantia. 

IT  Also,  not.  to  be  altered.  Pandect,  dona- 
tio.   IT  Also,  not  to  be  kept  back  or  re- 
strained.    Tacit,  ira. 

IRREVSCABiLrTER,  and  IXREV6CA- 
BiLITER  (irrevocabilis),  adv.  irrevoca- 
bly, unchangeably,  incessantly.    Augustin. 

IRREVaCANDOS.and  IXREV5CA.ND0S 
(in  &  revocandus),  a,  um,  adj.  Claudian. 

IRRKVdOATOS,  and  IXREVSCATuS  (in 
&l  revocatus),  a,  um,  adj.  not  recalled, 
not  to  be  recalled.  —  Hence,  not  asked  to 
repeat  a  thing.  Horat.  —  Also,  not  to  be 
recalled  or  kept  back.     Ovid. 

IRREV6L0T0S  (in  <fe  revolutus),  a,  um, 
adj.  not  unrolled,  unopened.     Martial. 


IRR 

IRRIDeNTER,   and   IXRIDhNTeR  (irri- 

deo),  adv.  scoffingly.     Laber. 
IRRIDE5,  and  IXRIDE5  (in  &  rideo).es.  si, 
sum,n.<fca.2.  to  lauo-li at,  KarayeXdoj.  Cic. 
Ca?sar    mihi    irridere   visus  est.       Te- 
rent. [rrides  in  re  tanta. ir  To  mock, 

ridicule,  laugh  to  scorn,  scoff.     Cic.  ali- 
quem.    Id.  Romam.  —  Hence,  Irrisus, 
a,   urn.     Virg.    ratis.      Plant.    Irrisum 
habere  aliquem,   h.  e.   to  scoff  at,  make 
sport  of. 
IRRIDICCLe,  and  INRIDICOLe   (in  & 
ridicule),    adv.   unpleasantly,   umoittily, 
without  humor  or  pleasantry.     Cms. 
IRRiDICuLUS  (in  &  ridiculus),   a,  urn, 
adj.  laughable,  ridiculous.  —  Hence,  Ir- 
ridiculum,  i,  n.  a  laughing-stock.    Plaut. 
Irridiculum  sutnus.  Id.  Habere  aliquem 
irridiculum,  h.  e.   to  make  a  laughing- 
stock of. 
IRRIGATI5,  and  INRIGATI5   (irrigo), 
onis,  f.   a  watering,   moistening,  irriga- 
tion,  apSevaig.      Cic.    agrorum.     Plin. 
fluminis. 
IRRIGATOR,     and    IRRIGATOR   (Id.), 

oris,  m.  a  waterer.  Auo-ustin. 
IRRIG5,  and  INRIG5  (in  &.  rigo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  draw  or  conduct  water 
or  any  thing  liquid  to  a  place.  Cato. 
aquam  in  areas.  Id.  amurcam  ad  ar- 
bores.  Virg.  imbres  (h.  e.  aquam),  sc. 
plantis.      Figur.      Virg.    quietem    per 

membra. 1T  Also,   to  water,  bedew, 

irrigate,  apSu.  Cic.  iEgyptum  Nilus 
irrigat.  Id.  Fontibus  irrigare  hortulos. 
Figur.  Virg.  Fessos  sopor  irrigat  artus. 
Lucret.  Sol  irrigat  cajlum  candore. 
Plaut.    aliquem   plagis,  h.  e.  to  cudgel. 

IT  Also,   to  moisten,   bathe.     Senec. 

fletu  genas.  Id.  Irrigat  terrain  cruor, 
Liv.  Circus  Tiberi  superfuso  irrigatus, 
A.  e.  inundated. 
IRRIGOOS,  and  INRIGuOS  (in  &  riguus), 
a,  um,  adj.  watered,  welUwatered,  wet, 
moist,  plashy,  Kardppvros.  Horat. 
hortus.  Prop,  pratum.  Plin.  regio 
—  Figur.      Horat.    mero    corpus,  h.  e 

soaked.   IT  Also,  watering.      Virg 

fons.  —  Hence,  figur.  Pers.  somnus 
Sever,  in  JEtna.  ignis,  h.  e.  lava.  Id. 
carmen,  h.  e.  music  produced  by  hydraulic 
machines.  —  Hence,  Irriguum,  i,  n.  a 
watering,  water  used  for  watering.  Plin. 
Aquarum  irrigua. 
IRRIMOR,  and   INRIM6R  (in  &  rimor), 

aris,  dep.  1.  to  explore.     Pacuv. 

IRRISIBILIS,   and   INRiSIBILIS   (irri- 

deo),  e,  adj.  deserving  of  ridicule.     Au- 

gustin. 

IRRISI5,  and  IXRISI5  (Id.),   onis,  f.  a 

mocking,    laughing    to     scorn,  scoffing, 

mockery,  KardyeX'oc,  pVKTripiap6s.      Cic. 

IRRISIVe     (irrisivus),    adv.    deridingly, 

mockinn-ly.     Ammian. 
IRRISOR,  and  INRIS6R   (irrideo),  oris, 
rn.  one  who  mocks  or  laughs  to  scorn  ;  a 
mocker,  scorner,  scoffer,   dcridcr,  buffoon, 
XXcvavrfjs.      Cic. 
IRRIS6RI0S,  and  TXRISoRIOS  (irrisor), 

a,  urn,  adj.  scornful.  Martian.  Cupell. 
IRRfSOS,  and  TNRiStfS  (in  <fe  ristis),  us, 
m.  a  mocking,  scoffing,  mockery,  derision. 
Gcs.  Irrisui  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  a  laughing- 
stock. Liv.  Ab  irrisu,  h.  e.  out  of  mock- 
try.  Apul.  Irrisui  habere,  h.  e.  to  make  a 
laughingstock  of,  to  make  sport  of. 
IRRISOS,  and   LVRTSi  S.   a,   um.       See 

Irrideo. 
IRRiTAISfLrs,  and  TXRITAniLIS  (irri- 
to), e,  adj.  easily  provoked  or  irritated, 
irritable,  ipyicrriKdc,  IpeStcrrixdc.       Cic. 

IT  Also,  easily  exciting.     Lactam, 

IBRITaBILITaS,    and    T\RiTAi!n,r- 
TAS  (irritabiltt),  atis,  f.  irritability,  iras- 
cibility.   Apul. 
IRRITAMEN,   and  INRiTX.V.SX  (brito), 

In  if,  n.  an  tneitement,  incentive.  Ovid 
IRRITaMINTUM,  and  iNRITAM2N- 
TUM  (Id.),  \,  vi.  an  incitement,  Incentive. 
inducement,  encouragement,  provocation! 
ipibiffua.  Lie.  eertamlnum.  Odd.  ma 
loram.  Veil.  Mar.  luxiiri.p.  Sallust. 
false.      Tacit,  invidia:.     Id.   paclf,   //.  e. 

-•id    paeetn.    Justin,    belli.     Plin.    Ira- 
rum.       Id.     Fluviun     IncltatUl     irrita- 

1  T1&,    and    INRITaTIO    (Id.), 

taw,  f.  a  earring,  provoking  or  instiga- 
an  excitement,  inducement,  encour- 
agement,  provocation,   irritation,    , 

pfif.     Uv. 


IRR 


IRRITaTSR,  and  INRITAT6R  (Id.),  oris 
in.  one  who  irritates  or  provokes ;  an 
instigator,  provoker,  inciter,  epcSioTfis 
Senec. 

IRRITATES,   and  INRITATOS,   a,  um 

partic.  from  irrito. ir  Adj.  irritated 

provoked,  angered,  exasperated,  tnraged. 
Terent.  Ita  sum  irritatus,  animum  ut  ne- 
queam  ad  cogitandum  instituere.  Oell. 
Irritatior. 

IRRITS,  and  INRIT8  (perhaps  from  epc- 
•&oj),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  incite,  excite, 
stimulate,  instigate.  Liv.  ad  certamen. 
—  Also,  aliquid,  to  excite,  move,  cause, 
affect,  stir,  inflame,  eiziacveiv.  Ovid. 
voluptatem,  amores,  vitia.  Lucret.  vir- 
tutem  animi.  Liv.  sibi  simultates.  Id. 
iram. 1T  Particularly,  to  irritate,  pro- 
voke, anger,  enrage,  ep£$co,  Trapopyi^co, 
izaprj^vvoj.     Cic.  aliquem.  Plaut.  canem. 

Figur.  Horat.  quietosamnes. IT  See, 

also,  Irritatus,  a,  um. 

IRRIT5  (irritus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  void. 
Cod.  Theod. 

fRRITOS,  and  INRITOS  (in  &  ratus),  a, 
um,  adj.  void,  invalid,  aSeros,  a/cvpoj. 
Terent.  Q,uod  erat  ratum,  irritum  est 
Cic.  Ut  omnes  istius  injurias  irritas  fa 
ceret.  Id.  Ea,  qua;  in  magistratu  ges 
sisti  irrita  jussit  esse.  Id.  Testamen 
turn  irritum  facere,  h.  e.  to  make  null  and 
void.     Oell.  Remus  aves  irritas  habuit 

h.  e.  which  availed  nothing. IT  Also, 

vain,  tiselcss,  without  effect.  Liv.  incep 
turn.  Plin.  Pancg.  preces.  Ovid,  and 
Quintil.  labor.  Propert.  lingua.  Virg 
dona.  Id.  tela.  Catull.  promissa 
Plin.  ova,  h.  e.  wind-eggs.  —  Hence,  Ir 
ritum,  i,  n.  that  which  is  done  in  vain.  Liv 
Spes  ad  irritum  cadit,  h.  e.  is  disappoint 
ed.  Id.  Spes  ad  irritum  redacta,  h.  e 
disappointed.  Tacit.  Labores  cecidere 
in  irritum,  h.  e.  facti  sunt  irriti.  Hence, 
Eumen.  Irrito,  in  vain Also,  of  per- 
sons, Irritus,  that  does  any  thing  in  vain, 
to  no  purpose,  without  advantage  or  effect, 
Virg.  Irritus  urget.  Senec.  Domum  ir 
ritus  rediit.  Tacit.  Irritus  discessit 
Tibull.  Venit  irrita  turba  domum 
Also,  with  a  genit.  following.  Tacit 
legationis,  h.  e.  in  legatione.  Vellei. 
consilii.  Curt.  spei.  —  Hence,  Cato, 
Homo  irritus,  h.  e.  nequam,  inutilis. 
IRR5B6RaSC5  (in  &  roborasco),  is,  ravi, 
n.  3.  to  receive  strength,  take  root,  be  con- 
firmed. Oell.  Verbi  significatio  irrobo- 
ravit. 
IRR5GATI5,  and  INR6GATI5  (irrogo), 
onis,  f.  an  adjudiceding  or  imposing  of  a 
fine  or  penalty.  Cic.  mtiltse. 
IRR6G5,  and  INR6S5  (in  &  rogo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  propose  to  the  people 
any  thing  against  a  person.     Cic.  legem, 

privilegium.  IT  Also,   to  impose  or 

set  upon,  appoint,  ordain,  inflict.  Hi- 
rat,  pcenas  peccatis.  Cic.  multam  ali 
cni.  Plin.  Paneg.  alicui  tributum. 
Tacit,  pcenain,  supplicium,  exsilium. 
Id.  sibi  mortem,  to  destroy  himself. 
Quintil.  eleclam.  religionem  alicui.  It]. 
Labori  non  plus  irrogandum  est,  quam 
quod  somno  supererit,  h.  e.  to  bestow  up- 
on. Plm.  lrrogare  imperium  in  ali- 
quem,  //,.  e.   to  exercise.  IT  Also,  to 

ask  for  any  thing.     Eumen IT  Cic. 

e  legg.  xii  tub.  frrogassit,  for  irrogaverit. 
IRRoR5,and  INR6R5  (in  &  roro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  sprinkle  or  wet 
with,  dew,  Spoffigv.  Colum.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  to  moisten,  besprinkle,  wet.  Ovid. 
crinem  aquia,    SU.  oculos  lacrimis,  A.  e. 

moistened,  bathed.  1!  Also,  to  drop  or 

trickle  upon.     Onid.  liquores  capiti.  

If  Also,  intransitively,  to   drop  upon  or 

trickle.      Colum.    Africus    irrorat,    /j.    e. 

mittit  rorem.     Ooid.  Lacrimffl  irrorant 

foliis. 
IRR8T8,   and  INR5T8   (in  &    roto),  as, 

avi,  atum,  a.   J.   to  roll  along.     Minnt. 

Felix. 
rRROBeSCO.  and  INRoHkSCS  (in  &  ru- 

beiCO).  is,  bill,  n.  3.  to  grow  red,  covSnt- 

ii'.i.      Slot. 
IRR0OT0,  and  TNRDCT8  (in  &  ructo), 

as,    a.    I.  In  belch,    belch    into,    tvepeijyw. 

/'lout,   alicill  in  oh. 
rRROFO,    and    rNROFC  (in&rufo),   as, 

avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  make  red,   lpv$paiv<<). 

Hieronym. 
rRBOOATrO,  and  JNROGATrC  (irrago), 

Onis,  f.  a  wrinkling.     Scrv.  ad  Vint, 

400 


IS 

IRR0G5,  and  IxVROGQ  (in  &  rugo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  wrinkle,  make  wrinkled,  cmdract  into 
wrinkles.  Oell. 
IRRCM5,  and  INRCM5  (in  &c  rurna),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same  as  At<rfhd(iii/,o\>- 
scenissimum  libidinis  genus,  inferendo 
fascino  in  os  alterius.  Martial.  — 
Hence,  Irrumatio,  and  lrrumator.  Ca- 
tull. 

IRR0MP5,  and  INR0MP6  (m&  rnmpo), 
is,  upi,  upturn,  n.  3.  to  break  in  violent- 
ly, enter  or  rush  in  by  force  or  main 
strength,  rush  furiously  into,  burst  into. 
Terent.  Intro  irrumpere.  Cic.  in  cas- 
tra.  Cms.  in  partem  hostium.  Plin. 
Mare  in  terras  irrumpit.  Saliust.  Liber- 
tos  orabat,  ut  ad  se  irrumperet.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  following.  Sullutt.  por- 
tam.  Cies.  domum  alicujus.  Tacit. 
ltaliam.  Also,  with  a  dat.  following. 
Virg.  thalamo.  Also,  absolute.  Cic. 
Ne  bestiola  conaretur  irrumpere,  h.e.  into 
the  ear. —  SU.  Telius  irrumpens,  in  si- 
dera,  h.  e.  rising  up  to  the  stars.  —  Varr. 
Erumpere  se,  for  erumpere. V  Fig- 
ur. to  enter,  break  or  rush  in.  Cic.  Imagi- 
nes in  animos  per  corpus  irrumpunt 
Id.  in  patrimonium.  Ovid.  Irrumpunt 
curae.  —  Cic.  in  fletus  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  en- 
deavor to  prevent  his  shedding  tears. 

IT  Irruptus,  a,  um,  untorn.    See  Irruptus. 

IRROQ,  and  INR05  (in  &  ruo),  is,  ui,  a. 
and  n.  3.  to  rush  in  or  on  furiously,  rush 
impetuously,  force  one's  way,  run  headlong 
into,  cejioppao).  Terent.  Vide,  ne  ille  hue 
prorsus   se   irruat,   should  rush  in   this 

way. IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  rush 

or  run  into.  Cic.  in  aciem.  Terent.  in 
aedes.  Also,  with  a  dat.  following. 
Claudian.  flammis.  Also,  absolutely. 
Terent.  Q.uam  mox  irruimus.  Figur. 
Cic.  in  alienas  possessiones.  Id.  in 
odium  alicujus. 

IRROPTrS,  and  INROPTrS  (irrumpo), 
onis,  f.  a  breaking  or  bursting  in,  entering 
in  forcibly ;  an  irruption,  inroad,  incur- 
sion, enidpopri,  eiifio\f\.  Cic.  Irruptio- 
nem  facere.  Flor.  belli.  Plin.  Paneg. 
ferarum. 

IRROPTOS,  and  INROPTOS  (in  &  rup- 
tus),  a,  um,  adj.  untorn,  unbroken,  un- 
severed,  firm,  appr/Kroe.     Horat. 

IRTrOLOS  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  Colum. 
vitis,  a  kind  of  vine. 

IROS  flpoc),  i,  m.  a  beggar  of  Ithaca. 
His  name  has  become  proverbial,  and  is 
used  to  denote  a  beggar  or  poor  man. 
Ovid. 

IS  (from  the  old  Greek  personal  pron.  i  or 
tf,-  see  Passow's  Gr.  Lexic),  EA,  ID, 
pron.  he,  she,  it ;  or  that.  Cic.  Venit 
mihi  obviam  tuus  puer:  is  mihi  litteras 
abs  te  reddidit,  he.  Terent.  Fuit  quidam 
senex  mercator  :  navem  is  fregit.  Id. 
Quisnam  hinc  a  Thaide  exit  ?  is  est,  an 
non  est  ?  is  it  he,  or  not  ?  Plant.  Qine- 
so,  an  tu  is  es,  are  he:  or,  the  same.  Id. 
Is  sum  enimvero.  Cms.  Ea  res  ut  est 
Helvetiis  enuntiata,  «fee.  when  that  mat- 
ter was  told  to,  «fee.  Id.  In  iEduorum 
fines  pervenerant,  eorumque  agros  po- 
pulantur,  h.  e.  their  lands.  J\Tepns.  EJUS 
eloquentia,  his  eloquence.  —  Of  the  first 
and  second  person.  Plant.  Credidi 
homini  docto  mandare  ;  is  lapidi  man- 
do,  h.  e.  and  I,  «fee.  Cic.  Qui  magister 
equitum  viderere,  is  per  municipia  cu- 
curristi.  —  It  readily  adapts  itself  to  its 
predicate.  Liv.  Ea  causa  belli  fuit, 
that  was  the  cause  (where  it  is  fern,  be- 
cause causa  in  the  predicate  is  so).  Cic. 
Is  denique  honos  mihi  videri  solet,  that 
is  wont  to  seem  to  me  an  honor.  —  [t  often 
stands  in  the  same  gender,  number  and 
case  with  a  subst.,  though  it  actually  re- 
fers to  some  other  word.  Liv.  Qua? 
veetigalia  locassent,  ea  rata  loeatio,  for 
eorum.  Id.  Ea  libera  conjertura  est, 
for  de  ea  re.  Id.  due  pars  major  erit, 
eo  stabitur  consilio,/«r  ejus,  of  it,  h.  e. 
the  majority.  —  Coining  before  qui,  qum, 
quod,  it  also  takes  the  form  of  the  subst. 
which  that  relative  precedes  and  agrees 
with.  Cic.  Ea,  quie  gemma  dicitur, 
that  which  they  call,  <fec.  Id.  Ea,  qua) 
dxpooTixic  dieitur,  that,  which  is  called, 
«fee.  —  Id  quod  stands  for  quod;  but  not 
always,  at  least,  redundantly,  for  it 
serves  to  introduce  a  parenthesis.  Cic. 
Nee  minus  vellent  te,  Cato,  aliqua  ra- 
tione  tollere  ;  id   quod,   mihi   crede,  et 


IS 


ISC 


1ST 


tgunt  et  moliuntiir,  the  very  thing  whieh, 
rulecd.  Id.  Diem  consumi  volc- 
bant :  id  quod  fecerunt,  which  thry  hare 
done  ;  or  Die  very  tiling  thai  hare  dour. 
Id.  Si   nos,  id  quod  debet  (and  it  must  br 

>>str;i  patria  delectat.     id.  Bi,  id 
quod  facile  facta  fuit,  vi  annisque  su- 

nomnnom.  which  indtetl  might  easily  have 
been  done.  —  Also,  Id  quod,  on  that  ac- 
count, btc.uise  ;  or,  simph  ,  because.    Te 

ma.  Bed.,  quod  magia  credendum  Bet, 
id  quod  est  consimuis  raoribus,  facile 
convinces  ei  te  natum,  for  the  reason 

that  :  because.  Id.  Exclaiiiant,  veuit, 
id  quod  me  repente  aspexerant.  —  Oth- 
erwise, redundantly.  Cic.  Quod  ne  id 
facere  posses.  Plaut.  Quorum  eorum 
uiuis.  (So,  also,  Cic.  Quid  est,  quo 
nun  eodem  progrediatur.)  Especially, 
when  it  stands  somewhat  late  ;  and 
may  serve  lor  emphasis  or  distinctness. 
Lie.  Urbem  novain,  conditam  vi  et  ar- 
mis,  jure  earn  coudere  parat.  Cic,  Ne- 
scire,  quid  accident,  id  est  semper  esse 
puerum.  —  On  the  contrary,  it  is  some- 
times omitted  before  qui,  quoc,  quod, 
especially  when  both  are  m  the  same 
case.  Cic  Son  facile  est  perficere,  ut 
irascatur  fee  ei),  cui  tu  velis,  judex.  Id. 
Nunc  redeo  ad  qu;e  mihi  mandas,/or  ad 

ea,   quce.   IT  Id  often  stands   as  a 

subst.  and  so  may  be  followed  by  a  gen- 
it.  Liv.  Nee  se  ad  id  locorum  scire,  up 
to  tltat  time,  as  yet,  to  the  present  time. 
In  a  like  sense.  Id.  Ad  id.  Gcll.  Ad 
id  diei,  ubi  jam  advesperaverat,  at  that 
time  of  day.  Especially  in  the  sense 
of  such  (which  signification  will  be 
found  below).  Cic.  Venit  ad  me,  et 
quidem  id  temporis,  ut  retinendus  esset, 
at  such  a  time,  at  a  time.  Id.  Homo  id 
cetatis,  of  tltat  age,  of  suck  an  age.  Id. 
Et  id  aetatis  jam  sumus.  —  So,  also,  Id, 
for  propter  id,  on  that  account,  therefore. 
Terent.  Id  prodeo,  ut,  &c.  Cic.  Id 
gaudeo.  And,  Plaut.  Id  obsequi  gnato 
meo,  in  tltat,  therein.  —  Also,  for  Ad  id, 
orEjusrei.  Terent.  Idne  estis  aucto- 
res  mihi,  ft.  e.  do  you  advise  me  that  (or  to 
that)  1  —  Also,  redundantly.  Terent. 
Id  adjuta  me,  quo,  &c.  And  especially 
before  an  accus.  with  the  infin.  Cobs. 
Cssari  quum  id  nunciatum  esset,  eos 
per  provinciam  iter  facere.  So  with  ut. 
Id.  Id  facere  conantur,  ut  e  finibus  suis 
exeant.  So,  Id.  Id  factum  graviter  tu- 
tit,  suam  gratiam  minui.  —  Further, 
Liv.  In  id  fide  a  rege  accepta,  thereto, 
for  tltat.  And,  Cic.  Si  quid  est  in  me, 
ex  eo  est,  quod,  &c.  from  that,  hence. 
Id.  Ex  eo,  quod  videtur,  <fcc.  versatur  in 
angustiis,  in  consequence  of  that,  for  that 
reason.  Also,  Id.  Hodie,  id  est,  Cal. 
Oct.  that  is.  Id.  Maximam  multitudi- 
nem,  id  est,  totam  Italiam,  that  is,  that 
is  to  say.  (Suelon.  for  instance,  often 
uses  id  est,  by  way  of  definition  of  some 
general  expression.)  Also,  Tacit.  Do- 
nee idque  vetitum,  for  id  quoque,   that 

too. 1T  Etid,  atque  id,  idque,  and  that, 

and  that  too,  and  indeed,  and  besides,  and 
tohat  is  more  }  so,  also,  Et  is,  &x.  Isque, 
&c.  ;  also,  Nee  is  (ea,  id),  and  tltat  not, 
and  indeed  not,  nor  that  indeed.  Cic.  Ex- 
spectabam  tuas  literas,  idque  cum  mul- 
tis,  and  that,  and  indeed.  Id.  Audien- 
tem  Cratippum,  idque  Athenis.  Id. 
Cum  una  legione  eaque  vacillante,  and 
that  one.  Id.  Literae,  nee  ess  vulgares, 
and  those  not  common.  Id.  Causas,  et 
eas  tenues.  So,  Cic.  In  una  domo,  et 
ea  quidem  angusta.  —  Also,  redundant- 
ly, before  quidem,  when  sed  follows. 
Cic.  Tuns  dolor,  humanus  is  quidem, 
sed      magnopere      moderandus.       (So 

stands,  also,  Me  quidem.)   '\   Abl. 

fem.    Ea   is  also  used   absol.  sc.  via  or 

parte.     (See  Ea.)  IT  Ml.  neu.L  Eo, 

used  often  adverbially,  or,  at  least,  ab- 
solutely.  (For  these  uses,  see  Eo.)  — 
But  further,  In  eo,  upon  the  point,  at  the 
point,  at  tltat  pass.  Ncpos.  Cum  jam  in 
eo  esset,  ut  oppido  potiretur.  Liv.  Cum 
jam  in  eo  esset,  ut  in  muros  eo  aderet 
miles,  h.  e.  when  tlie  soldiers  were  just  on 
tlte  point  of  mounting  the  walls.  —  Also, 
Cic.  Quod  ad  me  de  Lentulo  scribis, 
non  est  in  eo,  it  is  not  so.  —  And,  Cic. 
1'otum  in  eo  est,  ut,  &.c.  it  all  consists 
in  or  rests  upon  that.  Id.  Ejus  oratio 
versata  est  in  eo,  ut  defenderet,   was 


wholly  occupied  with  that  (or  rather,  as  we 
say,  with  this),   that  he  might  defend,  &c. 

—  Ex.  eo,  see  above.  —  Also,  Liv.  Cum 
eo,  ut,  &c.  with  the  condition,  restriction, 

stipulation.  U  Is  is  also  used  for  the 

reciprocal  pronouns  safaud  situs.  Cats. 
lieivctii  persuadent  Rauracis,  ut  una 
cum  iis  proticiscantur,/«r  serum,  with 
them,  h.e.  themselves.  Cic.  Sese  mertiis- 
se,  ut  ei  victus  publice  pneberetur,/«r 
sibi.  A'cpos.  Ouuin  viderent,  de  eorum 
virtute  non  dubitari,  for  de  sua  virtute. 

II  In  imitation   of  the  Greeks,   the 

subject  of  a  proposition  is  sometimes 
made  to  depend  upon  a  verb,  as  if  it 
were  the  object.  Thus,  Liv.  Eum  pos- 
tulare,  ut  sibi  dedatur,/or  postulare,  ut 
is  sibi  dedatur.  (Compare  Cos.  ap.  Cic. 
Nosti  Marcellum,  quain  tardus  sit,  for 

nosti,  quain  tardus  Marcellus  sit.) 

H  It  is  sometimes  to  be  referred  to  a 
subst.  which  is  not  actually  expressed, 
but  must  be  inferred  from  the  sense  of 
the  sentence.  Cic.  Ouid  sentiam,  &c. 
ne  ad  earn  (sc.  sententiam)  meditare 
(where  sententiam  must  be  inferred  from 
quid  sentiam).  —  In  a  somewhat  similar 
manner,  Cms.  B.  G.  1,  44.  Amicitiam 
Pop.  Rom.  sibi  or  n  amen  to  et  pnesidio 
non  detrimento  esse  oportere,  idque  se 
ea  spe  petisse  (where  earn  would  do, 
agreeing  with  amicitiam;  and  the  neut. 
is  to  be  referred  to  the  whole  sentence). 

IF  As    a    correlative  of  qui,    qua;, 

quod,  it  may  be  rendered  the  man 
(woman,  &c),  the  one,  that  one  ;  very 
often  so  used.  Cas.  Comparare  ea, 
qure  ad  proficiscendum  pertinerent, 
those  things  which,  the  things  ichich.  Cic. 
Si  is,  qui  erit  adductus,  &c.  he  who,  the 
man  who.  Id.  Is,  qui  physicus  appella- 
tur.  So,  with  the  first  and  second  per- 
son.    Lentul.   in    Cic.  Ep.  Haec  is  feci, 

qui  sodaliseram,  I  who,  the  one  who. 

IT  Also,  such,  of  such  a  sort,  kind,  charac- 
ter, quality,  &c.  Cic.  Neque  tu  is  es, 
qui,  quid  sis,  nescias,  are  not  the  sort  of 
men  to  be  ignorant.  Id.  Is  in  ilium  sum, 
quern  tu  me  esse  vis,  am  such  —  as.  Id. 
Nee  eas  ccenas  queero,  ut  magnce  reli- 
quiae fiant,  of  such  a  kind,  of  such  a  de- 
scription or  quality.  Id.  Cujus  eacredu- 
litas  ut  nemo  matrem  appellare  possit, 
such.  Terent.  Non  sum  ea  state,  ut 
siet  squum,  &c.  of  that  age,  such  age, 
an  age,  that,  &c.  Cic.  Qui  (h.  e.  how) 
potest  temperantiam  laudare  is,  qui  po- 
nat,  &x.  h.  e.  one  of  such  an  opinion,  be- 
lief. Id.  Non  sumus  ii,  quibus  nihil 
verum  esse  videatur,  not  such,  not  of 
suck  a  belief  or  feeling.  IT  It  some- 
times has  a  syllable  added.     Plaut.  Iis- 

ce.  Id.  Eapse,  eopse,  eampse. IT  Eji 

(dal.)  forei.  Plaut.  and  Lucret.  — Eae 
(dat.)  for  ei.  Cato.  —  Cic.  Eolocoprae- 
erat  (perhaps  for  ei ;  but  it  seems  better 
to  take  eo  loco  absolutely  for  in  eo  loco). 

—  Ei  seems  to  have  been  an  old  form 
for  it  (nom.  plur.),  and  is  read  by  some 
in  Cic.  —  Dat.  and  ablat.  plur.  lis, 
more  frequently  than  eis  ;  and  ancient- 
ly, iibus,  or  tints.  Plaut.  ;  and  fem.  ea- 
bus.     Cato. 

TS^EOS,  i,  m.  a  Grecian  teacher  of  rhetoric 
of  Chalcis ;  he  was  the  instructor  of  De- 
mosthenes.    Quintil.  IT  Also,  another 

of  Assyria,  who  lived  at  Rome  at  the  time 
of  the  emperor  Hadrian.     Juvenal. 

ISAGoGe  (eisayoiyri),  es,  f.  an  introduc- 
tion. Gell.  —  Hence,  is&gogTcus,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  to  an  introduction. 
Gell.  14,  7. 

ISARA,  as,  m.  a  river  of  Gaul,  now  called 
here.     Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep. 

ISaTiS  (io-artf),  is  and  idis,  f.  the  herb 
woad.     Plin.  20,  25. 

fSAURIA,  ffi,  f.  a  country  of  Asia,  between 
Painphylia  and  Cilicia.  —  Hence,  Isaurl- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  it.  Cic. — 
Isaurus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Isauricus. 
Ovid.  —  Isauri,  the  inhabitants  oflsauria. 
Mela. 

iSCHiEMoN  (i<7xai>M!/),onis,  f.  an  herb, 
resembling  millet,  good  for  stanching  blood. 
Plin. 

iSCHl ACCS  (ia\iaK6s),  a,  um,  adj.  afflict- 
ed, with  the  gout  in  the  hip.     Cato. 

ISCHTADrCuS  (icxtaSiKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 
ischiadic,  sciatic.  Plin.  Ischiadici  dolo- 
res,  ft.  e.  the  sciatica,  or  gout  in  the  hip. 

ISCHIAS  (tcrxiaj),  *dis,  f-  the  sciatica  or 

461 


kip  gout.      Plin.   IT    Also,   an  kerb 

good  for  the  hip  gout,  otherwise  called 
leucacantha,  the  white  thorn.     Plin. 

ISCHOMACHk  ('lo-xouiix»),  es,  f.  the 
wife  of  Pirithous.  Prop.  She  is  also 
called  Hippodamia. 

FSCHORIA  (i<Tx°vpi<*)}  it;>  f-  o  stoppage  if 
the  urine,  strangury,  iseliury.      Veget. 

iSkLaSTiCOS  (cigeXuariKoi),  a,  um,  adj. 
Plin.  Ep.  Certamen  or  agon,  h.e.  a  con- 
test in  the  public  games,  the  victors  in 
which  were  conducted  home  with  a  kind  oj 
triumphal  procession.  —  Hence,  Iselastl- 
cum,  i,  n.  the  reward  or  present  which  was 
given  them  by  the  emperors.  Trajan,  in 
Plin.  Ep. 

TSeUM  Clactov),i,  n.  the  temple  oflsis.  Plin. 

iSIACOS  ('laiaKos),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Isis,  Is.:ac.  Enn.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Isiacus,  sc.  sacerdos.     Suetou. 

ISICITJM,  &c.     See  Insicia. 

TSIS  ("lots),  is  «ftrfldis  or  idos,  f.  an  Egyp- 
tian goddess,  representing  nature  ;  she  wa  ; 
also  worship edat  Rome,  particularly  by  wo- 
men. Ovid.  —  Isidis  crinis,  a  kind  of 
foreign  tree.  Plin.  13,  52.  —  Isidis  s  - 
dus,  the  planet  Venus,  as  it  is  called  by 
some,  according  to  Plin.  2,  6.  —  The  at  - 
cusat.  Isiru  is  found  Lucan.  8,  831  ;  9, 
158.  Burnt.     But  Ed.  Ci.rt.  reads  Isin. 

ISITIA.     See  Insicia. 

ISMAROS,  or  ISMAR5S,  i,  m.  and  pi. 
Ismaia,  orum,  n.  a  mountain  and  town  of 
Thrace  upon  the  river  Hebrus.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  Ismaricus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ismarian, 
Thracian.  Avien.  —  Ismarlus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Ismarian,  Thracian.  Ovid,  tyran- 
nus,  ft.  e.   Tereus. 

ISMeNOS,  or  ISMeNSS  ('launvoc),  i,  m. 
a  river  of  Baotia  near  Thebes.  —  Hence, 
Ismenis,  idis,  f.  a  Theban  woman.  Ovid. 
—  Ismenius,  a,  um,  adj.  Theban.    Ovid. 

ISdCINNAMdN  (icOKivvauov),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  odoriferous  shrub,  resembling  cin- 
namon, otherwise  called  cassia  daphnui- 
des.     Plin. 

IScjCoLdN  (iaoKb)\ov),  i,  n.  a  figure  of 
rhetoric,  when  the  several  members  of  a 
period  contain  each  an  equal  number  of 
words.  Quintil.  —  In  Greek  it  is  also 
called  irapioiocnc,  and  in  Latin  compar. 

IS5CRXTf.S  ('IcoKparric),  is,  m.  a  celebra- 
ted orator  and  teacher  of  rhetoric  at  Ath- 
ens ;  through  timidity  he  did  not  speak  in 
public.  Cic.  —  The  genit.  Isocrati  is 
found  Cic.  Att.  2,  1.  —  Hence,  Isocra- 
teus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Isocrates,  lsocratic. 
Cic.  —  Isocratius,  a,  um,  adj.  lsocratic. 
Lucil.  —  Isocraticus,  a,  um,  adj.  Is<  era- 
tic.  Isocratici,  pupils  or  imitators  of  Iso- 
crates.    Gell. 

IS6D6M5S  (ia-dSouos),  on,  adj.  built  equal- 
ly. Plin.  Genus  isodomon,  h.  e.  a  form 
of  building  in  which  the  stones  are  of  equal 
size  like  brickwork.     Plin. 

IS5£T£S  (iaoertc),  n.  a  species  of  the  herb 
ay-green.     Plin.  25.  102. 

IS5PLEUR6S  (io~67r\£vpos),(m,  adj.  equi- 
lateral.    Auson. 

IS5PyR6N  (iaoirvpov),  i,  n.  a  plant  (per- 
haps Isopyrumaquilegioides,L.).  Plin. 
27, 70. 

iS5SC£L£S  (iaocrKEXis ),  is,  isosceles.  Au- 
son. 

ISoX,  Scis,  m.  same  as  Esox.    Isidor. 

ISRAELITE,  arum,  m.  the  Israelites. 
Juvenc. 

iSSA,  ae,  f.  the  name  of  a  little  dog.  Mar- 
tial.   IT  Also,  an  island  near  Illyria, 

now  Lissa.  —  Hence,  Issensis,  e,  adj. 
belonging  to  it.  Liv.  —  Issenses,  its  in- 
habitants. Liv.  —  Issffius,  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Issensis.  Liv.  —  Issalcus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Issensis.     Liv. 

ISSOS,  or  ISS5S  Claooc),  i,  f.  a  maritime 
town  of  Cilicia,  where  Alexander  defeated 
Darius.  —  Hence,  Isslcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Issus.     Mela,  sinus. 

ISTaC  (istic,  istaec,  &c),  adv.  this  way, 
Tr,Se.  Terent.  Abi  sane  istac,  istorsum, 
qiiovis. 

ISTaCT£NOS,  or  ISTAC  T£N0S,  adv. 
so  far.  Plaut.  Istactenus  tibi,  Lyde, 
libertas  data  est. 

IST^C.     See  Istic. 

ISTiEV6NES,  um,  m.  an  ancient  people 
of  Germany,  bordering  upon  the  Rhine. 
Tacit. 

IST£  (is  &  te),  a,  ud,  pron.  the  same.    Cic. 

Idem  iste  sapiens.   IT  Also,   this. 

Cic.  Nee  ab  isto  officio  abduci  debui.  — 
2Q2 


1ST 


Also,  that.  Cic.  Ista  —  haec. IT  Al- 
so, such.    Cic.  Quum  ista  sis  auctoritate. 

ir  In  letters,  it  refers  to  the  place 

where  the  person  addressed  is  residing, 
and  may  be  rendered  there.  Cic.  Perfer 
istam  militiam,  h.  e.  the  service  there. 
Id.  Ista  inaniora,  h.  e.  affairs  there.  — 
In  speeches  delivered  before  a  court,  it 
refers  to  the  opposite  party,  oris  applied 
to  the  plaintiff  or  defendant  standing 
opposite  to  the  orator.  Thus  in  Cice- 
ro's orations  against  Verres,  the  pro- 
noun iste  is  applied  to  Verres  as  the 
person  accused,  and  not  always  by  way 

of  contempt,  as    some  suppose.    

TT  It  is  also  used  by  way  of  contempt, 
as  in  English,  that  fellow.  Cic.  Istius 
decreta.  —  Sometimes  it  stands  with 
another  pronoun,  in  which  case  it  can- 
not always  be  translated.  Ovid.  Iste 
tuus  vates.     Stat.  Quis  iste  arcuit  ?  h.  e. 

who  is  he  that,  &c. TT  Also,  he,  she, 

&x.   Cic TT  Iste,  a,  ud,  agrees  with  its 

subject.  Cic.  Non  erit  ista  amicitia, 
sed  mercatura,/or  Istud  non  erit  ami- 
citia, h.  e.  that  willnot  be  friendship,  but, 
&c — The  neuter  Istius  is  sometimes! 
used  for  istius  rei.  Terent.  Nihil  istius 
h.  e.  not/ting  of  that  kind.  —  Cc  is  some- 
times appended.  Plaut.  Istisce.  —  Cato, 
Isti  for  istius.  — Plaut.  Istie./or  isti.— 
Ablat.  Isto,  for  ista  re,  ob  istam  causam. 
for  this  reason,  on  thai  account,  therefore'. 
Plaut.  Isto  tu  pauperes,  cum  nimis 
sancte  phis.  _  Also,  thither.  See  Isto. 
ISTEK,  and  HiSTeR,  tri,  m.  the  Danube 
but  generally  only  the  lower  part  of  it 
as  far  as  it  was  known  to  the  Grecians 
Plin.  By  the  Romans  it  was  generally 
called  Danubius.  In  Claudian.  it  de 
notes  the  peaplc  living'  on  the  Danube. 

istfluiacos  (^v»*»*)»  a>  um>  adJ 

same  as  Isthmius.  Sil.  Isthmiaci  coloni, 
h.  e.  Svracusani. 

iSTHMICCS  (ladutKds),  a,  urn,  adj 
same  as  Isthmius.     Val.  Max. 

ISTHMIfiS  C'laZuiog),  a,  urn,  adj.  situat 
ed  on  or  relating  to  an  isthmus,  Isthmian 
Liv.  Isthmia,  sc. sollemnia,  or  certamina 
h.  c.  games  celebrated  on  the  isthmus  of 
Corinth.  —  Hence,  Horat.  Labor  Isth- 
mius, h.  e.  a  fighting  at  the  games. 

ISTHMOS,  and  TSTHM5S  (ia-Suds),  i, 
m.  an  isthmus,  neck  of  land  separating 
two  seas.  Especially,  the  isthmus  near 
Corinth,  where  the  Isthmian  games  were 

celebrated.      Ovid. IT  Also,  a  strait. 

Prop.  Propontiaca  qua  fluit  isthmos 
aqua,  h.  e.  the  straits  of  the  Dardanelles. 

ISTIC,  or  ISTIIIC  (iste  &  hie),  rec,  oc 
and  uc,  pron.  the  self-same,  this  same, 
this,  ovrog.  Terent.  Quid  istic  narrat? 
Plaut.  Is  ne  istic  fuit,  quern  vendidisti  ? 
was  this  the  person  ?  Id.  Istic  labor. 
Terent.  Istuc  aetatis  homo,  h.  e.  at  this 
.time  of  life.  Cic.  Istuc  considerabo. 
Cic.  Non  posse  istaecsicabire.  —  Hence, 
"Terent.  Istoc,  for  ob  istoc.  —  Istac, 
there,  thither.  Terent.  —  The  syllable 
ce,  and,  in  a  question,  cine,  is  sometimes 
annexed  to  it.  Plaut.  Itsecce  ridicula- 
ria.  Terent.  Ituccine  interminata  sum  ? 
—  Estaec  (plur.  gen.  fern.),  for  istaecp. 
Terent.  Jam  mihi  istaec  res  voluptatis 
■ferunt.  Here  the  letter  e  is  omitted. 
ISTIC,  or  ISTIIIC  (from  the  pron.  istic), 
adv.  in  that  place,  there,  air6$i.  Cic. 
Ibi  malifl  esse,  uhi  aliquo  numero  sis, 
quam  istic,  ubi  solus  sapere  videare. 
i.'n  .  Queeunque  istic  loco  sen  volens 
Mil  invituK  constitisti.  ft  in  particular- 
ly used  to  express  the  place,  where  the 
person,  to  whom  one  writes  a  letter, 
happens  to  be. TT  Also,  here.  Te- 
rent. Istie  mane,  A.  e.  wait  here.  —  Also, 
fi'.'iir.  then-,  here.,  ni  this  or  the.  same  af- 
fair, en  thu:  occasion.      'Terent.   Quid  is 

tic?  kc.  faciendum  est,  /'.  e.  what  <  i„  be 
do  a  '■  in  tins  business?  Cic.  ;in(l  Terent. 
Istic  sum,  h.  c.  I  my  attention  to  what 
you  eay.  —  Fn  questions,  cine  is  append 
ed.    Plaut.   Lsttccine  hsbitatis  ? 

FSTIM,  adv.  thither.     Cic. 

ISTI  M5DI,  for  Istiusmodi.     Plaut. 

ISTINC,  orlSTHINC  (from  Iste  &  hinc), 

adv.  thence,  from  thence,  avr6$tv.    Plant, 

U  tine  e  eludere.    -  Particularly  of  that 

wh»rc  the  perSOU  happens  to  be, 
to    whom   one    writes   or  «peaks,  from. 

I  Utce,  from  your  country.    Oie.  Qui 

MtteC  veniunt,  nuperbuir.  to  esse  dicunt. 


[TA 

IT  Also,  thereof,  of  that  thing.  Plaut 

Memento  dimidium  istinc  mihi  de  prae- 
da  dare,  h.  e.  the  half  of  it. 
iSTiuSMrjDI,  or  ISTIUS  MODI,  of  that 
kind  or  sort,  such.  Terent.  Et  vos  esse 
istiusmodi,  et  nos  non  esse,  haud  mira 
bile  est.  Plant.  Istiusmodi  amicos. 
1ST0  (iste),  adv.  thither,  to  thatplace,  to  the 
place  where  you  are,  to  your  place,  to  you, 
of  the  place  where  the  person  is,  whom 

we  address.     Cic.  venire. IT  Also, 

for  in  istam  rem.     Cic.  Trebatium  meum 
quod  isto  admisceas,  nihil  est. 
ISToC  (istic),  adv.  thither.    Plaut.  Do  fi- 

dem,  istoc  me  introituram TT  Also, 

from  tliat  place.  Terent.  Accede  illuc, 
Parmeno:  nimium  istoc  abisti. 
ISToRSUM  (for  isto  versum),  adv.  thith- 
erward, toicards  that  place,  that  way,  rods 
rovSe  t6i>  tottov.  Terent.  Concede  h'inc 
aforibus  paululurn  istorsum,  sodes,  So- 
phrona. 
ISTRI,  or  HISTRI,  orum,  m.  the  Istrians, 

the  inhabitants  of  Istria.     Liv. 
ISTRI  A,  or  HISTRI  A,  33,  f.  a  country  up- 
on the  borders  of  Illyria.     Liv. 
ISTRrANOS  (Istria),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  Istria, 
Istrian.  —  Istriani,  the  inhabitants  of  Is- 
tria.    Justin. 
ISTRICuS,  or  HISTRICrS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj.  relating  to  Istria,  Istrian.     Lie.  tu- 
multus.  IT  Also  (from  Ister),  relat- 
ing to  the  Danube.  —  Istrici,pe</7>/c  living 
on  the  banks  of  the  Danube.     Mela. 
ISTROS,  a,  um,  same  as  Istricus.    Mar- 
tial.     Testa   Istra.      But  the  nominal 
may  also  be  Ister,  s"tra,  strum.  —  Tibull 
4,  1.  146.  Ed.  Hei/ne.  Istrus,  the  Danube. 
ISTOC,  or  ISTHOC  (istic),  adv.  thither 
to  that  place,  there.  Plaut.  he.  Particular- 
ly of  the  place,  where  the  person  resides, 
whom  one  addresses  by  letter  or  word 
of  mouth.     Cic.  Dabo  operam,  ut  istuc 
veniam,  ante  quam  plane  ex  animo  tuo 
effluo.  TT  Also,  thither,  to  that  mat- 
ter.    Terent.    Post   istuc    veniam.     Id. 
Istuc  ibam,  h.  e.  I  was  just  about  to  speak 
on.  that  subject. 
ISTUCCINE.    See  Istic,  cec. 
ITA  (is),  adv.  such,  thus  constituted.     Te- 
rent. Ita  est  homo.     Cic.  lta  sunt   res 

nostra? It  is  often   followed  by  ut, 

that,  ut,  as,  quasi,  quemadmodum,  quo- 
modo,  &c.  Terent.  Ccepit  studiose 
educere,  ita  uti  si  esset  filia,  h.  e.  just 
as  though.  Id.  Ccepi  egomet  mecum 
inter  vias,  ita  ut  sit,  aliam  rem  ex  alia 
cogitare,  h.  e.  as  my  way  is.  Cic.  Hoc 
tibi  ita  mando,  ut  dubitem,  &c.  h.  e.  loith 

the  air  of  a  person  doubting.  TT  Also, 

thus,  in  this  manner.  Cic.  Ita  fit,  ut, 
<fcc.  Terent.  and  Cic.  Est  ita,  h.  e.  it  is 
even  so,  you  are  right,  it  is  true.  Cic. 
Quae  quum  ita  sint,  h.  e.  things  being  so. 
Id.  Quid  ita  ?  how  so  ?  why  so  ?  Id. 
Itane  ?  indeed  ?  is  it  true  ?  —  It  is  also 
used  in  phrases  expressins  indignation 
or  wonder  at  the  words  of  another  per- 
son. Cic.  Casu  inquis:  itane  vero? 
—  Hence,  in  answers,  yes,  it  is  so.  Te- 
rent. Mihin'  ?  Ita,  h.  e.  ay,  yes.  Cic. 
Jta,  inquit  Antonius,  h.  e.  yes,  said  An- 
tony. Plaut.  Ita  vero,  h.  c.  yes  indeed. 
Horat.  Ita  Davus,  h.  e.  yes,  it  is  Davits. 
Plaut.  Ita  loquor,  h.  e.  I  say  yes,  or  yes. 

Cic.   Ita  prorsus,  h.   e.  yes  indeed.  

TT  Also,  so,  so  much,  thus,  to  such  a  de- 
gree. Cic.  Ita  accurate,  ut  nihil  possit 
supra.  Horat.  Si  veteres  ita  admiratur, 
ut  nihil  anteferat,  errat.  —  Hence,  so, 
so  very,  so  very  much,  very,  with  non  or 
neque.  Cic.  Non  ita  aise'rtus.  Id.  Nee 
ita  miilto  post.  Liv.  Hand  ita  multuin. 
Cic.  Non  ita  dill,  h.  e.  not  particularly 
long.  —  Also,  with  such  result  or  effect. 
Cic.  Ita  sum  locutus,  ut,  &c.  Liv. 
Carthaginiensibus  ita  pax  negari  pos- 
sit, ut  non  helium,  &c TT  Also,  on 

/Ins  condition.  Cic  Ita  tamen,  si  vacas 
animo.  Id.  Atque  ita,  si  idem  net  a 
nobis.  —  Hence,  so  far,  in  such  a  man- 
ner, with  this  restriction.  Cic.  Ita  tamen, 
ut  tibl  nolim  molestus  esse.  _  na  —  ut 
may  often  he  rendered  indeed  —  but. 
Cir.  Ita  libenter  acclpio,  ut  tibi  tamen 

non  concedam. TF  In   swearing,  as 

truly  as  I  wish,  that,  with  a  subjunctive, 
followed  either  by  ut  with  an  indicat. 
or  with  a  subjunctive  denoting  a  new 
wish.      Cic.    Ita  deoS  velim    mihi  pro- 

pitios,  ut  —  perhorresco,  h.  e.  as  truly 
462 


ITE 

[  as  I  wish  for  the  favor  of  heaven,  so  true 
is  it  that  I  tremble.  Id.  Ita  vivam,  ut 
facio,  h.  e.  as  truly  as  I  wish  to  lice,  or 
as  surely  as  I  live.  Also,  without ' nt. 
Terent.  Pras  gaudio,  ita  me  di  anient, 
ubi  sitn  nescio.  Cic.  Same,  ita  me  dii 
juvent,  te  desideravi.  —  This  da  is  also 
followed  by  an  indicat.     Plaut.    Ita  me 

amabit.  TF  Ut  —  ita  may  also   be 

rendered,  as  well  —  as,   not  only  —  but 
also.      Cic.  Ut  Titanis,   ita  gigantibus. 

TF  Also,  therefore,  for  that  reason. 

Cic.  Ita  intercessit,  quod,  &c  Lie. 
Ita  per  se  ipsum  impetum  facit. 
In  this  signification,  it  is  not  often 
found  in  Cicero,  but  more  frequently  in 
Ovid.  So,  also,  Sueton.  Atque  ita.  h.  e. 
and  therefore. 
ITiEOME-LIS  (unc),  is  or  Idis,  a  kind  of 

made  wine.     Plin. 
ITALIA  (IrvXfe),  a>,   f.    Italy.     Cic.   — 
Sometimes,  by   metonymy,   the    inhab- 
itants of  halt/.     Cic.   Deiot.  4.    Totam 
Italiam  effusam. 
ITALICA,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Italy,  same  as 

Corfinium TF  Also,  a  town  in  Hispa- 

nia  Baetica.     Hence,  Italicensis,  e,  adj. 
belonging  to  it.     Hirt. 
ITALICe    (Italicus),    adv.   in   the  Italian 

manner.     Messala  Corvin. 
ITALICeNSIS.     See  Italica. 
ITALiCOS   (Italia),  a,  um,   adj.   Italian. 
Plin.  jus,  h.  e.  rights, privileges.     These 
were  inferior  to  the  Latin,  and  the  lat- 
ter to  the  Roman.     Cic.  bellum,  h.  e. 
sociale,  with  the  Italian  allies.     Liv.  Ita- 
lici,  h.  e.  Italians. 
ITALIS  (Id.),  Idis,  f.  Italian.     Ovid.  — 
Hence,  ltalis,  sc.  femina,  an  Italian  wo- 
man.    Virg. 
ITALICS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Italian.     Virg. 

genus. 
TTALoS  ('IraXdc),  a,    um,  adj.   Italian. 

Virg Itali,  Italians.     Cic. 

ITAQUE  (ita  &  que),  conj.  and  so,  and 
thus.  Cic.  Cum  quaestor  in  Sicilia  fuis- 
sem,  itaque  ex  ea  provincia  decessis- 
sem.  —  Also,  as  truly  as  I  wish  that. 
Terent.  Non,  ita  me  dii  anient,  mi  La- 
ches, itaque  una  inter  nos  astatem  agere 

liceat.  TT  Also,  hence,  accordingly, 

therefore,  ovp,  Toiyapovv.  It  is  some- 
times found  at  the  beginning  of  a  sen- 
tence, and  sometimes  not.  Cic.  Itaque 
ut  eandem,  &c.  Hor.  Nunc  itaque,  &c. 
—  It  is  also  used  after  a  parenthesis,  as 
in  English  then,  or  I  say,  by  which  the 
connection  is  restored.  Cic.  Dein  ho- 
mo acutus  —  itaque  adtulit.  —  Itaque 
eru-o  are  often  found  together,  and  hence 
therefore,  and  so  for  that  reason.  Terent. 
Tametsi  bona  natura  est,  reddunt  cura- 
tura  junceas :  itaque  ergo  amantur. 
Liv.  Loca  difficilia  hosti  qunesita,  ipsos 
turn  sua  fraude.  impediebant.  Itaque 
ergo  perpaucis  effugium  patuit. 
ITaRGOS,  i,  m.  a  riuer  of  Germany,  sup- 
posed to  he  the  Weser.  Auct.  Consul,  ad 
Liviam.. 
ITEM  (prob.  from  ita),  adv.  likewise,  in  Wit 
manner,  b/joiojg.  Terent.  Utitem  —  ha- 
beat.  Sallust.  Ipse  armatus,  —  item 
milites  cogebat,  .sc.  esse,  It.  c.  to  be  arm- 
ed in.  like  manner  as  himself.  —  Also,  for 
ejusdem  generis,  or  similis,  talis.  Varr. 
Lapides  substernendi  aut  quid  item, 
h.  e.  or  something  of  that  kind.  Id.  Sub- 
sternitur  eis  acus  aut  quid  item  aliud, 
h.  e.  or  something  similar.  —  It  is  also 
followed  or  preceded  by  xU,  quasi,  quem- 
admodum, atque,  tanquam,&.c.  Cic.  Item 
ut  in  versu.  Id.  Fecisti  item,  ut  prae 
dones,  &c.  h.  e.  you  have  acted  in  the 
same  manner  as,  &c.  Id.  Ut  —  item. 
Lin.  Item —  quasi.  Cic.  Item  —  quem- 
admodum.      Id.     Tanquam    —  item. 

Varr.  Item  —  atque. TT  Also,  also, 

as  well.  Cic  Romulus  augur  cum  fra- 
tre  item  augure. —  Hence,  Non  item, 
Irut  not,  not  so.     Cic  Crasso  jucundum, 

ceteris  non  item. TT  Also,  the  second 

time,  aft.erwards.  Suet.  Parentes  bis 
prodidit :  semel,  cum  a  nutricis  ubere  ; 
item,  cum  a  sinu  matris  auferreturi 
(Ed.  Oudcnd.  reads  iter  um.) 
ITER  (from  the  obsol.  itiner),  iteris,  and, 
more  frequently,  itineris,  n.  a  going 
along,  a  walk,  way,  vopeia,  b()eia.  Te- 
rent. Dicam  in  itinere,  A.  e.  on  the  way, 
as  we  go  along.  Plin.  Paneg.  Iter  in  fo- 
rum.    Terent,  Iter  pergere,  A.  c.  to  con- 


ITH 


JUB 


JUD 


Unite.  Id.  Iter  liac  habni,  h.  e.  my  way 
led  me  hit'ier.  l.ir.  1,  -J^.  In  diversum 
Iter  equi  lonritati.  —  Particularly,  a  go 
uig  to  a  distant  place,  a  journey,  iran 
mirth.  Cic.  Committfre  H  itincri 
A*-;).,  Cic.  and  Cels.  Iter  facere,  A.  e.  to 
I  run/,  travel,  march.  Cic.  Iter  ha 
I  'ipuain,  h.  c.  to  intend  to  travel  to,  or 
r<i  trarel  to  Capua.  Id.  Tantnm  itineris 
Contendere,  h.  e.  to  travel  so  much,  or, 
to  hasten  his  journey.  Liv.  Iter  movere 
aliquo,  or,  Cms.  convertere,  or,  Plane. 
in  Cic.  Kp.  dirigere,  or,  Liv.  intendere, 
h.  e.  to  direct.  Cms.  maturare,  A.  e.  to 
has'en.  Ovid,  agere,  A.  e.  to  bend  one's 
tray  towards.  Pandect.  Iter  agentes,  A.  e. 
travelling.  Liv.  petere,  A.  c.  to  go,  trav- 
el, or,  Cic.  to  travel  to.  JVcp.  compara- 
re,  A.  e.  to  prepare  for  his  journey.  Liv. 
evertere,  A.  e.  to  change  one's  route. 
Vir.j.  fiectere.  C<es.  continuare.  Sal- 
lust",  pergere.  Liv.  extendere,  A.  e.  to 
h-isten.  Cic.  ingredi,  or,  Curt,  inire, 
h.  e.  to  enter  upon.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  In 
itinere  esse.  Cic.  Ex  itinere  redire, 
venire,  or  reverti.  des.  In  itinere,  or, 
Liv.  Itinere,  A.  e.  on  the  way,  on  the 
march.  So,  also,  Ex  itinere.  Cms.  and 
Liv.  —  Hence,  a  journey,  a  space  to  be 
travelled  over.  Cic.  dim  abessem  ab 
Aniano  iter  unius  diei,  A.  e.  a  day's 
journey.  —  Also,  a  march,  considered  as 
a  measure  of  distance.  Cms.  Maximis 
itineribus  in  Galliam  contendit,  A.  e.  by 
forced  marches,  with  all  speed. IT  Al- 
so, a  place  in  which  one  goes,  travels,  &c. 
—  Hence,  a  way,  passage,  as  from  one 
room  into  another.  Vitruv.  Hence,  Co- 
lum.  Iteraqiuc.  Cels  urinae,  A.  e.  ure- 
thra. —  Also,  a  road,  way,  path.  Cms. 
Erant  omnino  duo  itinera.  Id.  Dare 
iter  alicui  in  provinciam,  A.  e.  to  allow 
to  pass.  Cic.  Facere  alicui  iter  in  lo- 
cum. Id.  Itineribus  deviis  proficisci, 
A.  e.  by  by-roads.  Liv.  Iter  facere,  A.  e. 
to  make  a  road.  Figur.  Ovid.  Facere 
iter  sceleri,  A.  c.  to  make  a  way.  Sallust. 
Ferro  iter  aperire,  A.  e.  to  cut  his  way.  — 
Hence,  Liv.  Itinera,  A.  e.  streets  of  a 
town.  —  Also,  the  right  of  going  some- 
where.     Cic.     Aquae     ductus,    haustus 

iter.   IT  Also,   figur.  a  way,  course, 

method,  plan,  custom  of  a  thing  or  person. 
Cic.  amoris.  Id.  Ire  nostris  itineribus, 
A.  e.  according  to  our  custom.     Id.  sermo- 

nis,  A.  e.  design,  plan. 1T  The  ablat. 

itere  is  found  in  Lucret.  —  Itiner  occurs 
also  in  Plaut.,  Lucret.  and  Varr. 

IT£RaBILIS  (itero),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
repeated.     Tertull. 

ITeRaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  repetition,  iter- 
ation, dvd\r}\pii.  Cic.  verborum.  Co- 
lum.  arationis,  A.  e.  the  second  ploughing. 

[TeRaTo  (iteratus),  adv.  again,  a  second 
time,  twice,  avSig.     Justin. 

rT£R5  (perhaps  from  iterum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  repeat,  do  a  second  time, 
do  over  again,  begin  again,  renew,  Sevre- 
poco.  Cic.  verba.  Horat.  mella,  A.  e. 
to  celebrate  again.  Liv.  pugnam,  A.  e. 
to  renew.  Cic.  agrum,  A.  c.  to  plough 
once  more.  Colum.  locum  fossione. 
Plin.  segetes,  A.  e.  iterum  sarrire.  Ho- 
rat. aequor,  h.  e.  to  embark  a<rain.  Id. 
lanam,  A.  e.  to  dye  twice.  Ovid  januam, 
A.  e.  to  come  again  out  of.  Plin.  vitam 
morte,  A.  e.  to  be  restored  to  life.  Tacit. 
tumulum,  A.  e.  to  erect  again.  —  Also, 
with  a  participle  following,  once  more. 
Ovid.  Iterant  jactata,  A.  e.  iterum  jac- 
tant.  —  Hence,  Iteratus,  a,  um,  repeat- 
ed.    Val.  Flacc  Iterata  muris  saxa,  A.  e. 

a   double   wall   of  rocks.  IT  Also,  to 

narrate,  say,  tell,  recount.  Plaut.  Ope- 
rant date,  dum  mea  facta  itero. 

fTERUM  (iter),  adv.  again,  a  second  time, 
anew,  avdic.  Cic.  Fabulce  non  dignae, 
qua»  iterum  legantur.  Id.  Flaminius 
consul  iterum.  Cms.  Cum  his  iEduos 
semel  atque  iterum  armis  contendisse, 
A.  e.  once  and  again,  repeatedly.  Horat. 
Iterum  atque  iterum,  or,  Virg.  Iterum- 
que  iterumque,  or,  Martial.  Iterum  ite- 
rumque,  A.  e.  again  and  again,  over  and 

over  again,  repeatedly.  IT    Also,,  on 

the  other  hand,  on  the  contrary.  Cces.  Ut 
sihi  concedi  non  oporteret,  si  in  nostros 
fines  impetum  faceret ;  sic  iterum  nos 
esse  iniquos,  quod  in  suo  jure  se  inter- 
pellaremus. 

IT  HaCA  I'lbaKt)),  «e,  f.  an  island  of  the  Io- 


nian sea,  Vie  kingdom  of  Ulysses,  now 
Teaki.  —  Hence,  Ithacensis,  e,  adj.  of 
Ithaca.  Horat.  —  Ithacesius,  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Ithacensis.  Sil. —  Ithacus,  a, um, 
adj.  same  as  Ithacensis.  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Ithacus,  the  Ithacan,  A.  c.  Ulysses.  Virg., 
Prop,  and  Juvenal. 

ITHXCe,  es,  f.  same  as  Ithaca.     Horat. 

ITHyPHaLLOS  (i$i><pa\\oc),  i,  m.  Pri- 
apus.  Colum.  —  Hence,  Ithyphalllcus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Serv.  carmen,  A.  e.  a  kind 
of  poem  consisting  of  three  trochees. 

ITrDEM  (ita&  idem),  adv.  in  like  man- 
ner, likewise,  also,  napatrXnoiMc.  Cic. 
Est  itidem  duplex.  Also,  with  ut  fol- 
lowing. 'Terent.  Ut  dolerettibi  itidem, 
ut  mini  dolet.  Also,  with  quasi  fol- 
lowing. Plaut.  Itidem  olent,  quasi  cum 
multa  jura  confudit  cocus. 

ITrNER  (eo).     See  Iter. 

ITrNfiRARruS  (iter),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  a  journey  or  a  march.  Lamprid. 
surhtus.  —  Hence,  Itinerarium,  ii,  n.  a 
signal  for  marching.  Ammian.  Sonare 
itinerarium,  A.  e.  to  give  the  signal  for 
marching.  Also,  a  journal,  book  of 
travels,  itinerary.     Vegct. 

ITI5  (eo),  onis,  f.  a  going,  walking,  trav- 
elling, Ttopeia.  Cic.  De  obviam  itione 
ita  faciam,  ut  suades,  A.  e.  about  meeting 
him.  Id.  Reditum  ac  domum  itionem 
dari,  A.  e.  a  going  home.  Terent.  Itiones 
crebras,  A.  e.  journeys. 

ITIT5  (frequentat.  ofito),  as,  n.  I.  to  go. 
JVmv. 

ITIOS,  or  ICCroS  portus,  a  port  of  France, 
probably  Boulogne.     Cms. 

rT8  (frequentat.  of  eo),  as,  n.  1.  to  go  fre- 
quently, (poiraoj.     Cic.  ad  ccenas. 

ITuR^EA,  or  TTfRiEA  ('Irovpaia),  33, 
f.  a  small  tract  of  country  in  Palestine  or 
Cmlesyria,  according  to  Plin.  5,  9.  — 
Hence,  Ituraei,  Ityraei,  Ityrei,  its  inhabit- 
ants, who  were  famous  as  good  archers. 
Cic.  and  Virg. 

ITOS  (eo),  us,  m.  a  going,  gait.  Cic.  — 
It  is  generally  opposed  to  and  joined 
with  reddus,  and  but  rarely  found  alone 
in  the  signification  of  a  going,  motion. 
Lucret.  Nee  repentis  itum  cujusviscun- 
que  animantum  sentimus. 

ITyLOS  ("IrvAos),  i,  m.  a  son  of  Zethus. 
He  appears  to  be  confounded  with  Itys. 
Catull. 

ITYR^US.     See  Iturmus. 

ITyS  ('Irvc),  yos,  m.  a  son  of  Tereus  and 
Progne ;  he  was  torn  in  pieces  by  his 
mother,  and  served  up  as  meat  before  his 
father.     Ovid. 

JOBA  (perhaps  from  (p60n),  ae,  f.  the  mane 
of  a  horse  or  other  beast,  %air»7.  Cic, 
Virg.  and  Plin.  —  Hence,  in  general, 
hair,  as  of  man.  Senec.  Also,  of  the 
comet  which  is  called  Pogonias.  Plin. 
Also,  of  dogs.     Val.  Flacc.  Also,  of  the 

foliage  of  trees.     Plin.  IT  Also,  a 

tuft  of  feathers  on  the  head,  a  crest,  comb, 
as  of  a  cock.  Colum.  Also,  the  red 
jlesh  like  crests  in  the  neck  of  a  serpent. 
Virg.    Also,   the  crest  of  a  helmet.     Id. 

Also,  of  the  mullet.    Auson. IT  Ju- 

ba,  a>.,  m.  a  king  of  Jfumidia.     Horat. 

JOBaR  (for  jubare,  sc.  lumen,  from  juba), 
aris,  n.  the  radiance  of  the  stars,  ciXac. 
Also,  any  radiant  light,  or,  simply,  light, 
splendor,  glittering,  as  of  the  morning- 
star.  Ovid,  of  fire.  Id.  of  gold.  Val. 
Flacc.  of  the  morning  twilight.  Ovid. 
of  comets.  Plin.  Hence,  any  luminous 
heavenly  body.  Virg.  Exorto  jubare, 
A.  e.  sole.  Ovid.  Fac  jubar,  h.  e.  stellam. 
Especially,     the    morning-star.       Varr. 

IT  Figur.   Martial.  Fundens  Cassar 

ab  ore  jubar. IT  As  a  masculine,  it 

is  found  in  Enn. 

JOB  aTOS  (juba),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a  mane 
or  crest,  maned,  crested,  xonrfieis.  Plin. 
leo.     Liv.  anguis.  —  Figur.  Varr.  Stella. 

JuB£5  (unc),  es,  jussi,  jussum,  a.  2.  to 
approve,  ratify,  decree,  order,  of  the 
people.  Cic.  legem.  Liv.  societatem, 
A.  e.  to  conclude  an  alliance.  Id.  Q.uan- 
do  id  bellum  populus  Romanus  jus- 
sisset.  Id.  regem,  A.  e.  to  elect. 
So,  al30,  Id.  tribunos.  —  Also,  pas- 
sively. Cic.  De  legibus  jubendis.  — 
Also,  without  an  accusat.  Liv.  Populus 
jussit  de  bello.  —  Also,  of  other  things. 
Ovid.  Volucresregna  jubentes,  A.  e.  de- 
cernentes,  portendentes.  —  Also,  with 
an  accusat.  of  the  thing,  and  a  dat.  of 
463 


the  person.  Salhtst.  alicui  provinciam. 
Tacit,  alicui  tributum,  A.  e.  to  impose.  — 
Also,  without  a  dat.  Tacit.  ca?dem,  A.  e. 

to   command.  IT  Also,  to   say  that  a 

person  shall  do  a  thing,  whether  by  way  of 
wishing,  entreating,  advising,  or  com- 
manding. Hence,  it  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  to  wh>h,  desire,  entreat,  advise, 
tell,  tail,  command,  charge,  enjoin,  let, 
suffer.  Terent.  Jubesne?  /i.e.  do  you 
desire  it?  Id.  An,  qua?  jubeam,  faciat  ? 
Id.  Fecisse,  quod  jusseram.  Cic.  Cae- 
sar te  sine  cura  esse  jussit,  A.  e.  said,  you 
should,  &cc.  Id.  Iphigenia  duci  se  lm- 
molandain  jubet,  A.  e.  suffers  herself  to 
be  led  aicay.  Id.  Dionysium  jube  sal- 
vere,  A.  e.  commend  me  to,  salute  for  me, 
my  service  to.  So,  also,  Terent.  Jubeo 
Chremetem,  sc.  salvere,  A.  c.  I  salute,  I 
greet.  Cic.  Jussi  valere  ilium,  A.  e.  took 
my  leave,  bade  him  adieu  or  farewell.  —  It 
is  generally  followed  by  an  accusat.  and 
injinit.  When  a  person  or  thing  is 
spoken  of,  with  which  any  thing  shall 
be  done,  the  ivjinit.  pass,  is  used,  as,  for 
instance,  Jussit  homines  occidi,  he  com- 
manded to  kill  the  men.  But  sometimes 
the  active,  also,  is  found.  Virg.  Ur- 
bem  reserare  jubent,/orreserari.  Also, 
an  accusat.  of  the  subject  that  is  to  do 
any  thing.  Plaut.  Jube  famulos,  rem 
divinam  adparent,  sc.  ut.  Cic.  Lite- 
re,  non  qua?  te  aliquid  juberent,  A.  e. 
should  command  you  any  thing.  Martial. 
Jussisses  Eurysthea.  —  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  ut,  that.  Liv.  Jussit,  ut  pete- 
rent.     Cic.    Populus  jussit,  ut,   &c 

Also,  by  ne.  Hirt.  Q.uod  ne  fieret,  con- 
sules  jusserunt.  —  Ut  is  more  frequent- 
ly omitted.  Terent.  Jube  mihi  re- 
spondeat. —  It  is  also  followed  by  a  dat. 
Cic.  Hae  mihi  lilerae  jubent  reverti. 
Liv.  Interroganti  scribas  jussit,  &c. 
Many  critics  will  not  admit  this  use  of 
the  dative,  and  either  alter  the  text  in 
those  passages  or  explain  them  differ- 
ently.   1T  The  passive,  Jubeor,  sig- 
nifies, I  am  desired  or  commanded.  Cms. 
&uod  jussi  sunt,  faciunt.  Liv.  Con- 
sules  jubentur  scribere.  Plant.  Opto, 
ut  ea  jubear,  qua?,  &c.  Jubetur  signi- 
fies, also,  any  thing  is  commanded.  Cic. 
De  legibus  jubendis.  Liv.  Lautia  jussa 
dari.  —  Hence,  partic.  Jussus,  a,  um, 
that  has  received  a  command,  or  is  desired, 
commanded,  ordered.  —  Also,  appointed, 
decreed,  ordered,  destined.  Horat.  poena. 
Tacit,  mors.  —  Hence,  Jussum,  a  com- 
mand, order,  decree.  Sallust.  Jussa  effi- 
cere.  Virg.  capessere,  A.  e.  to  perform, 
execute.  —  Particularly,  a  decree  of  the 

people,  a  law.     Cic. IT  Terent.  Justi, 

for  jussisti.     Virg.  Jusso,/or  jussero. 

JUBERNA.     See  Juverna. 

JOBIL^EpS,  or  JuBeL^EOS,  or  JoBiLLJE- 
OS  (iu0ri\aTos),  a,  um,  adj.  Arator. 
annus,  A.  e.  the  year  of  jubilee  among  the 
Israelites. 

JOBILaTIS  (jubilo),  onis,  f.  a  shouting, 
d\a\ayua,  dXaXaypoc.     Apul. 

J0BIL5  (jubilum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

shout,    dXaXd^w.      Varr.  IT  Also, 

to  call  aloud  to  any  one.  Ace.  Quis  me 
jubilat? 

JOBILUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  wild  cry,  shout, 
shepherd's  song.      Sil.  and  Calp. 

JOCONDe  (jucundus),  adv.  pleasantly, 
agreeably,  cheerfully,  merrily,  gladly, 
with  pleasure  or  delight,  rj6eu>$,  aXvircoc. 
Cic.  vivere.  Id.  Jucundius  bibere,  A.  e. 
with  a  greater  appetite.  Id.  Jucundissime. 

JOCuNDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  pleasantness, 
agrecableness,  sweetness,  mirth,  jollity, 
pleasure,  delight,  r\6ovfj.  Cic.  vitas.  Id. 
agri.  Id.  Dare  se  jucunditati,  A.  e.  to 
give  himself  to  enjoyment.  Id.  Erat  in 
nomine  jucunditas,  A.  e.  good  humor. 
It  is  also  found  in  the  plural  in  Cic. 

J0C0ND5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  cause  pleasure 
fr.?.  delight,  please,  f}Svvw.  Augustin. 
animam.  —  Hence,  Jucundari,  to  divert 
one's  self.  Lactant.  Jucundabar  ante 
faciem  ejus. 

JOCONDOS,  or  JoCONDuS  (juvo),  a,  um, 
adj.  pleasant,  agreeable,  delightful,  grate- 
fid,  pleasing,  joyful,  jovial,  merry,  jocund, 
fitivs,  Tipitvk-  Cic.  amor  Id.  agri. 
/</.  odor.  Id.  verba.  Id.  Comes  alicui 
jucundus.  Id.  Officia  jucundiora.  Id. 
Conspectus  jucundissimus. 

JOD^EA  ('lovdaia),  a?,  f.  Judea,  the  conn- 


JUD 

try  of  the  Jews.  In  a  more  confined 
sense  it  comprehends  only  the  two 
tribes  J udah  and  Benjamin.  In  a  more 
extended  signification  it  contains,  also, 
Samaria,  Galilee  and  Idumaea,  and  is, 
then,  the  same  as  Palestine.  Plin. 
JOILEQS  ('lovtaiog),  a,  um,  adj.  Jewish, 

Judaic.     Plin Judaeus,  a  Jew.    Judaei, 

the  Jews.     Cic. 
JODAICe  (Judaicus),  adv.  Jewishly,  in  a 

Jewish  manner.  Cod.  Just. 
JODAICOS  ('lovSaiKog),  a,  um,  adj.  Jew- 
ish. Cic.  aurum,  h.  e.  collected  by  the 
Jews  in  the  provinces  and  sent  to  Jerusa- 
lem. Tacit,  bellum.  Id.  victoria,  h.  e. 
over  the  Jews. 
JODAiSMrS  ('lovSa'iopds),  i,  m.  the  Jew- 

Jsk  religion,  Judaism.  Tertull. 
JODeX  (judico),  icis,  m.  and  f.  a  judge, 
in  a  legal  sense,  KOirfic.  Cic.  Apud  ju- 
dicem  causam  agere.  Id.  Habere  ali- 
quem  judicem  de  re  quapiam.  Id.  Se- 
dere  judicem  in  aliquem.  Id.  Esse  ju- 
dicem de  re  pecuniaria.  Id.  inter  ali- 
quos.  Id.  Judicem  de  quaque  re  con- 
stituere.  Id.  iEquum  se  judicem  rei 
alicui  praebere.  Petron.  Judici  litem 
committere.  Cic.  Judices  nullos  habe- 
mus,  h.  e.  bad  ones.  Id.  Dare  judicem, 
A.  e.  to  give,  which  was  done  by  the 
prator.  Id.  Judicem  ferre  alicui,  h.  e. 
to  offer  or  propose  a  judge  to  any  one ; 
this  was  done  by  a  person  about  to  sue 
or  prosecute  another.  Liv.  Dicere  judi- 
cem, h.  e.  to  name  a  judge ;  this  was 
done  by  a  defendant  willing  to  submit 
his  cause  to  a  trial.  Ctc.  Judex  quajs- 
tionis,  h.  e.  a  judge  who  presided  over 
tlie  trial  of  causes  in  room  of  the  praetor. 
So,  also,  Id.  Qurestioni  judex  prasest.  — 
Judges  were  chosen  first  from  the  sen- 
ate ;  afterwards,  upon  the  motion  of 
Gracchus,  from  the  knights  ;  then 
again,  upon  the  motion  of  Sylla,  from 
the  senate  j  at  last,  by  the  Aureli- 
an  law,  from  the  senate,  the  knights 
and  the  people.  They  were  divided 
into  decarim.  The  judges  were  chosen 
by  lot,  which  was  called  scrlitio.  The 
plaintiff  and  defendant  were  at  liberty 
to  reject  an  obnoxious  judge,  which 
was  called  rejectio,  whereupon  the  num- 
ber was  again  filled  up  by  lot,  and  this 

was  called  subsortiUo.  IT  Also,  in 

general,  a  judge,  in  any  matter,  one  who 
fudges,  decides  or  gives  an  opinion  on  a 

subject.     Cic.  studiorum.  IT  In  the 

most  ancient  times  the  consul,  also,  was 
called  judex.     Liv.  3,  55. 
JOIHCABiLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  he 

judged  of.     Martian.  Cap  ell. 
JODiCaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  legal  inquiry, 
judicial  examination.     Cic.  —  Hence,  in 
law-language,  the  examination  of  an  alle- 
ged excuse.    Cic IT  Also,  a  judgment, 

opinion.     Cic  Tusc.  4,   11.  —  Judicatio 
arbitralis,  the  decision  of  an  arbiter.     Ma- 
crob. 
JODrCATo   (judicatus,  a,  um),  adv.  de- 
liberately.    Qell. 
lODiCA'ioRn  S  (judico),  a,  um,  adj.  ju- 
dicial, jii'/iratonj,  AiicaartKtis.     Augustin. 
JODICaTRIX  (Id.),  Icia.f.  shethat  judges. 

Quintil.  2.  15,  21. 
JOMCATUM  (Id.),  i,  li.  the  tiling  judged 
or  determined.     Cic.  Judicaturri  Facere. 

If  Also,  decision,  sentence,  judgment. 

Cic  reram. 

JOprCATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  of  a 

authority  to  judge,  Kpioic.     Cic. 

Jt  .').(')  a  us  Qudicium),  e,  adj.  of  a  judge 

or  trialfjudieial,  6iKaoriKoe.    Cic.  causa. 

id.  genu  dicendi.    Id.  annus,  ft.  e.  in 

which  Pompey  altered  the  form  of  trials, 

Smeton.  landatio,  h.  t.  a  testifying  before 

(l  court  in  fa  our  of  the  person  aj  cased. 

JOpICl  ARIOS  (Id.),  a,  am.  adj.  judiciary, 

judicial,    iiKaoriKOf.      Cic.    eontrover- 

//.  1 1  ;_'«-h.  h.  e.  laws  which  determint 

from  what  ordt  r  the  judges  art  to  be  chosen  ; 

also,  laws   according   to  which,  a  person  is 

to  be  tried  on  account  of  an 
IDDrCIftLUM  (dimio.  of  Judicium),  i,  n. 

Judicium,.       .'Ininiian. 

UM  (Judex),  ii,  n.  judgment)  a 
trial,  Kpicif,  Kffi ■)>".  re.  h.  e. 

i  >  in  utute.    Hence,  Id.  Qui  Indicium 

'  h.  t.  prator.  id.  accipere,  h.e. 
to  ubmii  i„  the  decision  of  a  judge.  Id. 
due  or  redden,  h.  e.  to  grant.    Hence, 

Id.  '.in  juoK  Lfl  dant,  h.  I.  j,retor(;H.      Id. 


JUD 


committere,  h.  e.  to  institute.  Id.  pati, 
h.  e.  to  submit  to.  Id.  In  judicium 
deducere,  or  adducere,  or  vocare,  h.  e. 
to  summon  before  a  judge,  to  sue, 
bring  an  action  against,  accuse.  Id.  ali- 
quem judicio  arcessere,  h.  e.  to  sue,  ac- 
cuse. So,  also,  Id.  Kevocare  in  judi- 
cium. To  the  question  wherefore  ?  the 
cause  is  sometimes  put  with  a  preposi- 
tion, and  sometimes  in  the  genit.  Cic. 
de  fide  mala,  fiducise,  injunarum.  Id. 
consulis  designati,  h.  e.  propter,  &c. 
Id.  inter  sicarios,  h.  e.  on  account  of  as- 
sassination. Id.  publicum,  h.  e.  on  ac- 
count of  crimes  against  the  state.  Id. 
privatum,  h.  e.  relating  to  private  af- 
fairs. Cic.  Rose.  Jim.  38.  turpe,  h.  e. 
on  account  of  disgraceful  actions.  Terent. 
Judicium  reddere  and  adipisci,  h.  e.  per- 
mission to  institute  a  judicial  inquiry,  or, 
sentence.  Cic.  Off.  3,  20.  Cum  poena 
et  judicio,  h.  e.  that  he  should  be  prose- 
cuted and  condemned.  —  Also,  any  exami- 
nation or  inquiry.  Cic.  Judicium  (cen- 
sorum)  cum  re  conjunctum.  Plin.  Ju- 
dicium agere,  h.  e.  to  institute,  sc.  re- 
specting the  wager  between  Antony 
and  Cleopatra.  —  jYep.  Judicium  nul- 
lum habuit,  h.  e.  nunquam  accusatus 
est.  —  Hence,  a  process,  suit  at  law. 
Cic.  In  familiarissimi  tui  judicio.  Id. 
Judicia  contraria,  h.  e.  reciprocal,  as 
when  the  ward  accuses  the  guardian, 
and  again  the  guardian  accuses  the 
ward.  Id.  Judicium  habere,  h.  e.  to 
have  a  suit  at  law.    Id.  vincere,  A.  e.  to 

gain  a  cause Also,  any    sentence  or 

decision,  particularly  of  a  judge,  a  judi- 
cial sentence.  Cic.  Multis  optimis  vins 
injustis  judiciis  tales  casus  incidisse. 
Liv.  Judicia  domi  conflabant.  Hence, 
the  sentence  or  decision  of  a  judge  or  con- 
demnation. Cic.  Magis  me  hoc  judicio 
lstatum.  —  Also,  a  court  of  justice.  JYe- 

pos.  In  judicium  venire Also,  a  body 

of  judges.     Cic.  Judicium    sortiri. 

IT  Also,  any  judgment,  decision,  opinion. 
Cic.  Judicium  facere,  h.  e.  to  judge, 
give  an  opinion.  Id.  Meo  judicio,  h.e. 
according  to  my  judgment.  Id.  Naturae 
judicia,  h.  e.  self-evident  principles  or 
maxims.     Horat.    Id   tibi  judicium  est. 

—  Hence,  a  power  of  judging,  judgment, 
discernment.  Cic.  Est  mei  judicii,  h.  e. 
I  can  judge  of  it.  Horat.  Judicium 
subtile  videndis  artibus,  h.  c.  a  fine 
taste.  —  Also,  an  acting,  proceeding, 
course,  conduct.  Cic.  Chrysogoni. 
Cic.  Manil.  1.  Ex  vestro  judicio.  — 
Hence,  Justin.  Judicium,  or,  Sueton. 
Judicium  supremum,  h.  e.  a  testament, 
last  will.  —  Also,  consideration,  discre- 
tion. Cic.  Judicio  aliquid  facere.  JYe- 
pos.  Non  inertia,  sed  judicio  fugisse, 
h.  e.  deliberately,  on  set  purpose.  Sue- 
ton.  Necessitate  magis,  quam  judicio. 

J0DIC5  (jus  <fcdico),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1. 
to  examine  judicially,  to  be  a  judge.  Cic. 
Hi  non  judicabuiit,  h.  e.  will  not  be 
judges.  Id.  Qui  judicarent,  h.  e.  judi- 
ces  Also,    to   be  a  prcetor.     Cic.  Qui 

judiearat,  h.  e.  Verres. IT  Also,  to 

give  sentence,  pass  judgment,  decide,  de- 
termine as  a  judge,  Kpiua.  Cic.  falsum, 
//.  e.  to  pass  an  unjust  sentence,  decide  un- 
justly. Id.  rem,  A.  e.  to  decide  in  a  mat- 
ter, or,  to  pass  sentence.  Id.  contra  ali- 
quem. Id.  in  rebus  judicandis.  Al- 
so, with  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Cic.  Judicare,  debere  dotem. 
Also,  absolutely.  Cic.  Non  judicare. 
Also,  alicui.  Liv.  alicui  perduellio- 
nis.     Id.  alicui  capitis  vel  pecuniae,  A.  e. 

to  pass  sentence,  of  life  or  death,  or  to  fine. 

Also,  aliquem.     Cic.  Utjudicetur,  qui, 

&C  h.e.  thai  he  may  he  condemned  who, 
&.'•.  or,  that   it  may  be  decided  who,  &.c. 

—  Hence,  Judicatua,  a,  um.  Of  per- 
gonal, sentenced,  condemned.  Of  things, 
decided.  Cic.  causa.  Id.  res. IT  Al- 
so, to  judge,  think.     Cic.  recte.  —  Also, 

Willi  ;in  accusal,  following,  to  judge, 
judge  of.      de.   ei  n:qiio,    h.  e.  according 

to  apt, hi.    iii.  aliquid  teniu  oculorum. 

Also,  with  a  following.     Brut,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  B  von  serisu. H  Also,  to  judge, 

deem,    Inliere,    suppose,    think.       Cic.    Sic, 

•tatuo   et  judico,  neminem    habuiiie. 

V  Also,    lA)   com  hide,   resolve,    think. 

fit.    (,',/•,.  Cum abeorum consilii* abei 

He   JudiCaetl.    II    AIho,   to    intimate, 

464 


JUG 


declare,  pronounce  publicly.  JYcpox.  ali. 
quern  hostem,   h.e.  to  declare  an  enemy. 

Cic.  Jpsejudicavit,  quain,  &c. 1TAI- 

so,  to  decide,  pronounce  a  decision.  Cic. 
Victoria  belli  judicavit.  Id.  Disserere 
malui  quam  judicare.  —  Hence,  Judi- 
catus, a,  um,  decided,  determined,  certain, 
indubitable.     Cic.  Judication  est. 

JOGaBILIS  (jugo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
joined  together.     Macrob. 

JOGaLIS,  or  JOGALfS  (jugum),  e,  adj. 
yoked  together.  Curt,  equi,  or,  simply, 
Virg.  Jugales,  ft.  e.  that  arc  yoked  to- 
gether, a  team.  —  Hence,  conjugal,  nup- 
tial, matrimonial.  Virg.  vinculum,  h.  e. 
the  bond  of  marriage,  nuptial  tie.  Id.  Cis- 
seis  ignes  enixa  jugales,  for  filium  facis 

instar  incendentein  Asiam. IT  Also, 

fastened  to   the   loom.     Cato.    tela. - 

IT  Cels.  Os  jugale,  h.  e.  a  bone  of  the  head 
above  the  ears  and  near  the  temple. 

JUGAMENTO.     See  Jugumento. 

JUGAMENTUM.     See  Jugumentum. 

JOGaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  in.  sc.  servus,  one  who 
takes  care  of  or  feeds  oxen.     Colum. 

JuGaTINOS  (jugo),  i,  m.  the  god  of  mar- 
riage.    Augustin. 

J0GATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  binding  as  of  a 

vine  to  rails.     Cic If  Also,   a  kind 

of  land-measure.     Cod.  Just. 

JDGAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  yokes. 
Arnob.  bourn. 

JOGaTOS,  a,  um.     See  Jugo. 

JOGfi  (jugis),  adv.  continually.     Prudent. 

J0G£RaLiS  (jugerum),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  an  acre.     Pallad. 

JOGERaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  acres,  acre  by 
acre,  Kara  TrXeSpa.     Colum. 

J0GERATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  dividing  of 

land  into  acres.     Frontin. TT  Also,  a 

measure  of  land.     Cod.  Theodos. 

JOGERUM  (jugis),  i  &  is,  n.  a  jugerum 
of  land,  apiece  of  land  240  feet  long  and 

120  feet  broad.     Varr.   and  Colum. 

IT  Pliny  renders  the  Greek  word  nX&pov 
by  jugerum ;  in  this  case  it  is,  therefore, 
a  measure  of  length  of  100  Grecian  or 
104  Roman  feet.  Plin.  36,  17,  3  (comp. 
Herodot.  2,  125).  Id.  12,  54  (comp. 
Theophrast.  hist.  9,  6). 

JOGYFLOdS  (jugis  &  fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 
always  flowing.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

J0GIS  (jungo),e,  adj.  joined.    Fest. 

JOGiS  (perhaps  from  £wd$),  e,  adj.  living. 
Hence,  commonly,  perpetual,  continual, 
never-failing,  perennial,  dvvzxhs,  Sinve- 
KYis>  Plaut.  thesaurus.  Cic.  puteus. 
Sail.  aqua.  —With  writers  of  the  golden 
age,  it  is  always  applied  to  spring-water, 
in  opposition  to  cistern- water.  Cic.  ad 
Div.  2,  13.  Jugis  aqua,  A.  e.  fresh  spring- 
water.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Juge  auspicium,  A.  e. 
(according  to  Festns)  cum  junctum  ju- 
lnentum  stercus  facit. 

JOGTTaS  (jugis),  atis,  f.  continuance,  per- 
petuity, lonn  duration.  Marcell.  Empir. 
laerimarum.     Cod.  Just,  temporis. 

JOGITER  (Id.),  adv.  continually,  perpetu- 
ally, SinveKag.    Apul.    Probably,  also, 

in  Plaut.  Mil.  Glor.  3, 1,  62. ITAlso, 

immediately,  instantly.     Auson. 

JOGLaNS  (for  Jovis  glans),  dis,  f.  a  wal- 
nut, or  walnut-tree,  Kiipvov.  Cic.  —  Al- 
so, Nux  juglans.     Plin. 

JDG5  (jugum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  tie 
or  fasten  to  laths  or  rails.  Colum.  vi- 
tem.  —  Also,  to  fasten  or  tie  in  a  similar 

manner.       Colum.     palos    perticis.   

IT   Also,    to  marry.     Virg. H  Also, 

to  join,  connect.  Cic.  Virtutes  inter  se 
jugatae  sunt.  —  Hence,  Quintil.  Verba 
jugata,  h.  e.  derived  from  each  other. 

JOGfiSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mountainous. 
Ovid. 

JOGttLX,  u?,  and  J0GtfL,E  (jugulus), 
arum,  f.  properly  the  three  stars  com- 
posing the  girdle  oj'  Orion.  Also,  the  con- 
stellation Orion.  Plaut.  The  singular 
Jugula  is  found  in  Varr.  L.  L.  6,  3,  and 

Feet. H  Also,    two  stars  in  Cancer, 

otherwise  called  Aselli.    Manil. 

JuCOLaTIO  (jugulo),  5nis,  f.  a  butcher- 
ing, cutting  of  one's  throat,  killing,  slay- 
ing, rt7T(5(T(/)«f<{.     Auct.  B.  Hisp. 

Ji/G01ifl  (jugulnm),  as,  avi.  Stum,  a.  1. 
to  cut  the  throat,  hatcher,  kill,  slay,  oipar- 

tio.  dc.  euem.  Id.  hominem.  Virg. 
In  flammam  jugulant  pennies,  ft.  c.  kill 
and  throw  into  the  fire.  Cels.  (iuartana 
(febris)  neminem  Jugulat,  ft.  e.  carries 
off.  11  Pigur.  to  silence,  confute,  con- 


JUL 


JUN 


JUR 


i  i  ■ .  Cic.  Lliqoem  I  u-i  s  decretisque 
/ '•  .'.  Iiom  iiom,  .■ir.  dictis.  rim.  Ep 
renin.  So,  also.  MartimL  curas,  h.  a,  to 
.  Falernum,  k.  a.  e<>  apail. 
.  i.:  M.  i.  a.  and  J  G  L  9  (jungo), 
i,  m.  I  .  —  Tin-  plu- 

ral ./.*  ;«.'/    is   round,  Plin.  11,  96.  Ed 

;//••-/.    tl   Usually,  (Ad   hollow  part  of 

. .  !!ar  tonus,  and,  (A* 
Cic.  Jugula  con- 

(  i\  i.      M,     JuguluUI    dare,    <*r,     Horat. 

re,  k.  a.  to  jfiw,  praami,  .-<•.  to  be 

k  Had.  So,  also,  probers  Quintil. 
i'r.i'lii'inliis  est  jugulus.     Ooirf.  resolve- 

.  to  int.  pierce.  Cic.  Jugulum 
petere,   k.  e.  fa  attempt  to  cut.  —  Figur. 

.  Jugulum  petere,  h.  c.  to  attack 

I  ;>  i  its  hi  a  refutation.     So,  also, 
'.   Jugulum  causa',  h.  c.  the  main 

''ar/nincnt. 

rvydv),  i,   n.   that  Inj  trhich   one 

t  f:i:-  is   fanned   to   another.       Hence,    n 

4   instrument  of  mood,  laid 

.-  of  t to  o.i en,  ao  as  to  keep 

together.     Cic.    Juga    imponere 

I  test  i  is  ;//.(•.  bUDUS). —  Also,  a  yoke  or 
:'  r  horses,  asses,  &c  Ovid  De- 
mere  juga  equis.  Vkrg.  Frena  ferre  ju- 
::  i.  c-ito.  Jugum  asinarium.  So,  also, 
l'  ri.  Leones  jogo  sabdere.      Hence,  a 

•  I  n.  I'iin.  Jugum  bOUm.  Al- 
so. \v  thout  bom».  Cic  Malta  juga.  — 
Hence,  liumr.  <t  pair,  couple.  Plin. 
aqu.larum.  Val.  .Max.  Fraternum  ju- 
gntu,  A.  e.  two  brothers.  Cic.  impiorum, 
h.  e.  Antony  and  Dolabclla.  —  Also,  a 
quantity  if  land  that  can  be  ploughed  by  a 

■  oxen  in  one  day,  an  acre.  Varr. 
R.  R.  1,  10. —  Also,  a  team  of  horses. 
Virg.  JE*.  5,  146;  10,  594.  —  Hence, 
also,  a  chariot.  Sil.  7,  683.  —  Also,  fig- 
ur.  a  yoke.  Cic.  servile.  Liv.  Jugum 
exuere"  Justin,  accipere. —  Also,  the  yoke 
of  marriage,  marriage.  Horat.  Od.  2,  5, 1. 

—  Also,  of  distress,  misfortune.  Horat. 
Od.  1,  35, 2o.  —  Plin.  Ep.  Pari  jugo  niti, 

h.  e.    with   equal  effort    or  exertion. 

1T  Also,  any  transverse  piece  of  wood  con- 
necting tico  things.  Hence,  a  lath  or 
beam  fastened  in  a  horizontal  direction  to 
perpendicular  latlis  or  poles,  on  which 
vines  were  fastened,  a  cross-beam.  Varr. 
and  Colum.  Hence,  Colum.  Vineam 
(h.  e.  vites)  sub  jugum  mittere,  h.  e.  to 
fasten.  —  Hence,  a  yoke  or  frame,  con- 
sisting of  two  perpendicular  posts,  joined 
at  the  top  by  one  horizontal  beam,  under 
which  vanquished  enemies  were  made  to 
pass  as  a  mark  of  disgrace,  which  was 
called  Mittere  sub  jugum.  Cic  andii»., 
or  sub  jugo.  Lie—  Hence,  figur.  Se- 
nec.  Sub  jugum  mittere  terrores,  h.  e.  to 
subdue.  —  Also,  the  beam  of  a  pair  of 
scales.  Hence,  the  constellation  Libra, 
Cic.  —  Also,  a  bar  on  the  beam  of  a  chariot 
Liv.  —  Also,  the  beam  of  a  weaver's  loom 
Ovid.  — Also,£fte  bench  on  which  rowers'sit, 
Virg.  —  Also,  a  height,  or  the  summit  of 
a  mountain.  Virg.  mentis.  Liv.  collis. 
Also,  simply,  Cas.  Jugum. 
GOMeNTO,  or  JOGaMeNTO  (jugu- 
mentum,  or  jugamentum),  as,  a.  1.  to 
fasten  across,  or,  to  fasten  ivith  transverse 
beams,  or,  simply,  to  fasten  together. 
Vitruv.  parietes. 

GOMeNTUM,  or  JOGaMeNTUM  (ju- 
go), i,  n.  that  with  which  any  thing  is  fas- 
tened together  or  joined  across,  as  a 
cross-beam,  a  lintel,  a  threshold.  Cato. 
GORTFIX,  33,  m.  a  king  of  Numidia, 
against  whom  the  Romans  carried  on  a 
war  of  some  length,  until  C.  Marius  con- 
quered him,  and  led  him  captive  to  Rome. 

—  Hence,  Jugurthlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Jugurtha,  Jugurthan.  Cic. 
GfiS  Qugo),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to- 
gether. Cato.  Sex  juga  vasa. 
LIaXuS  (Julius),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to,  or  proceeding  from,  Julius  Casar, 
Jutian.     Cic. 

LI0S,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman  gens. 

—  As  a  substantive,  Julius  is  a  man's 
name,  and  Julia,  a  woman's.  The  most 
celebrated  is  Caius  Julius  Cmsar,  the 
author  of  the  commentaries  De  Bello  Gal- 
lico  et  Civili.  After  having  governed 
Spain,  as  prw.tor,  and  having  creditably 
held  the  same  office  in  Gaul,  and  having 
afterwards  overcome  Pompey  and  his  ad- 
herents, in  the  capacity  of  dictator,  he  ruled 
»ccr  Rome  like  a  kintr,  as  did  also,  after 

59 


him,  his  adopted  son  Octavius,  who  bore 
his  name  C.  Julius  Caesar,  and  was  at 
last,  when  emperor,  named  Augustus.  — 
As  an  adjective,  it  signifies  Julian,  h.  e. 
proceeding  from  or  belonging  to  a  certain 
Juiius,  particularly,  relating  to  Julius 
Qmamr.  Cic.  lex,  h.  e.  originating  with 
one  of  the  Julian  family,  particularly, 
with  Julius  Casar,  the  dictator.  Horat. 
sidus,  h.  e.  Julius  Catsar,  qftcr  he  had 
boon  rcei  ircd  among  the  gods ;  for  at  the 
time  of  his  death  there  appeared  a  comet, 
as  a  proof  of  his  deification.  Martial. 
Mensia  Julius,  or,  simply,  Julius,  h.  e. 
the  month  of  July,  so  named  out  of  respect 
to  Julius  Casar;  it  was  previously  called 
Uuintilis.  Sueton.  Portus  Julius, between 
Puteoli  and  the  promontory  M'isenum. 

J0L09  (iov\oc),  i,  m.  the  moss  or  down 
of  plants  ;  a  catkin,  gosling.     Plin. 

JOMeNTaRIuS  (jumentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  animals  used  for  drawing. 
Pandect,  mola,  A.  e.  moved  by  such  ani- 
mals. 

JOMeNTTJM  (for  jugmentum,  from  jun- 
go), i,  n.  a  beast  used  for  carrying  or 
drawing,  a  beast  of  burden,  draught-cattle, 
virogvyiov.  Ncp.  Jumentis  junctis  ve- 
il i,  A.  e.  to  ride.  Liv.  Jumenta  onera- 
ria.  —  Sometimes  it  comprehends  on- 
ly horses,  mules  and  asses,  and  not 
oxen,  elephants,  &c.  Liv.  Non  jumen- 
ta solum,  sed  etiam  elephanti.  Co- 
lum. Jumenta  bovesque.  —  Formerly,  it 
meant,  also,  a  carriage,  according  to 
Gell.  20,  1. 

JONCeTUM  (juncus),  i,  n.  a  place  full  of 
rushes,  a\oiv(Jov.     Varr. 

JONCeOS    (Id.),   a,   um,   adj.    of  rushes. 

Ovid.   IT  Also,   resembling  rushes. 

Plin.  caulis.  Terent.  virgo,  h.  e.  slen- 
der as  a  bulrush. 

J0NCIN0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bulrushes. 
Plin. 

J0NCOS0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  bul- 
rushes.    Plin.  and  Ovid. 

JONCTIM  (jungo),  adv.  jointly,  together, 

gvyaSriv.     Gell. IT  Also,  continually, 

successively,  without  intermission.  Sueton. 

JONCTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  joining,  uniting, 
union,  g£v$is.     Cic. 

JONCTORa  (Id.),  33,  f.  a  joining,  uniting, 
{,ev~Iic.  Horat.  verborum.  Colum.  bo- 
urn, h.  e.  a  yoking  together.  Ovid,  gene- 
ris, h.  e.  relationship.  Virg.  Laterum 
juncture,  A.  e.  the  two  ends  of  a  girdle 
which  are  joined.  —  Also,  the  place  where 
two  things  are  joined,  a  joint,  seam,  com- 
missure. Ovid,  verticis,  h.  e.  the  sutures 
of  the  skull.  Id.  genuum,  h.  e.  the  joint. 
Plin.  Ut  humor  teneat  juncturas,  h.  e. 

the  commissures.  IT  Also,  traces,  a 

part  of  harness.     Capitolin. 

JOXCTOS,  a.  um,   particip.  from  jungo. 

IT  Adj.  joined,  united,  coupled,  i^evy- 

uivoc.  Cic.  Junctior  cum  exitu.  Ovid. 
Junctior  ponto,  h.  e.  nearer.  Ovid,  and 
Tacit.  Junctissimus.  Cic.  Juncta  ora- 
tio,  h.  e.  well  connected. 

JONCTOS  (jungo),  us,  m.  same  as  Junc- 
tio.      Varr. 

J0NC0S  (axoivoc),  i,m.  a  bulrush.     Virg. 

and  Plin. 11  Also,  any  small  twig, 

resembling  a  rush.     Plin. 

J0NGO  (from  gvyw,  gvyvoy,  h.  e.  gevyvv- 
pi),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3.  to  join,  unite, 
bind  or  tie  together,  gevyvvpi.  Cic.  res 
inter  se.  Id.  aliquid  cum  re.  Id.  ami- 
citiam  cum  aliquo.  Liv.  cum  aliquo 
pacem,  amnitatem.  Virg.  dextram 
dextrae.  Curt,  aliquam  secum  in  ma- 
trimonio,  or,  Liv.  matrimonio.  Justin. 
noctem  diei.  Petron.  oscula,  A.  e.  to 
kiss,  exchange  kisses.  Cic.  Juncta  fa- 
cere,  h.  e.  to  join.  Liv.  Juncta  ve- 
hicula,  h.  e.  to  which  horses  are  yoked. 
Cic.  Rheda  equis  juncta.  Plin.  Ep. 
Junctis  (sc.  equis)  vehi,  h.  e.  in  a 
wagon.  —  Hence,  Liv.  Fluvium  ponte 
jungere,  A.  e.  to  throw  a  bridge  over  a 
river.  So,  also,  Tacit,  pontem.  Stat. 
fossassaltu,  h.  e.  to  leap  over.  —  Also,  to 
join,  make.  Liv.  foedus.  —  Stat,  vulnera, 
A.  e.  tx>  heal,  cure. —  Quintil.  verba,  h.  e.  to 
connect,  compound.  Hence,  Cic.  Verba 
juncta,  A.  e.  compounds,  or,  phrases. 
(  Verba  jungere  signifies,  also,  to  speak. 
Martial,  tna  verba).  —  Sil.  gradus,  h.  e. 
to  go  togetfter,  or,  step  by  step.     Juvenal. 

ostia,  h.  c.  to  shut,  close. IT  Also,  to 

add,  join,  or  unite  with  any  thing.     Cic. 

465 


rem  alicui  rei.  Id.  se  ad  aliquem. 
Liv.  socia  anna  alicui.  Plin.  Ep.  lilxl- 
lum  epistola;.  Virg.  equofl  CUCTU,  for 
currui,  or,  Plin.  ad  curium,  h.  e.  to  yoke 
to,  put  the  horses  to  ;  also,  simply,  Virg. 
equos.    So,  also,  hi.  Jungentur  gryphea 

equis. II  Also,  to  connect,  leave  no 

interval,  not  to  interrupt,  pursue  without 
interruption,  continue.  Plin.  Ep.  laho- 
rem.    Petron.  tundos,  h.  e.  to  buy  them 

all  together,  to  possess  Hum  all. 11  See, 

also,  Junctus,  a,  um. 

J0N1AN0S  (Junius),  a,  um,  adj.  named 
from  one  Junius.     Cic. 

JONICOLOS  (unc),  i,  in.  an  old  branch  of 
a  vine.     Plin.. 

J0NI5R.     SeeJuvenis. 

J0NIP£R0S  (unc),  i,  f.  the  juniper-tree, 
apxevSos.     Virg. 

JONIOS,  a,  um,  a  name  of  a  Roman  gens. 
The  most  celebrated  is  Lucius  Junius  Bru- 
tus, who  abolished  royal  power  at  Rome, 
and  the  two  Bruti,  M.  Junius  Brutus  and 
D.  Junius  Brutus,  who  killed  Ctesar.  — 

Also,  adjectively,  Junian.    Cic.  lex. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  month.  Cic.  Men- 
sis  Junius,  or,  Ovid.  Junius,  h.  e.  the 
month  of  June. 

JuNIX  (juvenis),  icis,  f.  a  young  cow, 
calf,  heifer,  r)aua\ic.     Plaut.  and  Pers. 

J0N5,  onis,  f.  the  goddess  Juno,  a  daugh- 
ter of  Saturn,  sister  and  wife  of  Jupiter. 
She  was  the  guardian  deity  of  women. 

Plin. IT  Also,  same  as  Dea.     Hence, 

Virg.  Juno  inferna,  or,  Ovid.  Averna, 
h.   c.    Proserpina.      So,   also,   perhaps, 

Lucina,  h.  e.  dea  parturientium.  ■ 

IT  Also,  jestingly,  for  wife.     Plaut.  Mea 

Juno. IT  Ovid.  Urbs  Junonis,   A.  e. 

Argos. IT  Plin.  Stella  Junonis,  h.  e. 

the  planet  Venus,  as  it  was  called  by 
some._ 

JONONaLiS  (Juno),  e,  adj.  same  as  Juno- 
nius.    Ovid,  tempus,  A.  e.  mensis  Junius. 

JONoNICOLA  (Juno  &  colo),  as,  m.  and 
f.  a  worshiper  of  Juno.     Ovid. 

JONoNIGeNa  (Juno  &  gigno),  an,  m.  a 
son  of  Juno,  h.  e.  Vulcan.     Ovid. 

J0N6XTIuS  (Juno),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Juno,  Junonian.  Ovid,  custos,  h.  e. 
Argus.  Id.  mensis,  A.  e.  Junius.  Virg. 
hospitia,  h.  e.  Carthage,  where  she  was 
worshiped.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Samos.  Id. 
ales,  ft.  e.  pavo.  Id.  Hebe,  because  she 
was  supposed  to  be  the  daughter  of  Juno. 
Apul.  Stella,  h.  e.   the  planet  Venus. 

JOPPITeR,  and  J0PIT2R  (from  Zeis  & 
irarrif)),  Jovis,  Jovi,  Jovem,  Jove,  m. 
Jupiter,  Jove,  a  son  of  Saturn,  brother 
to  JVeptune  and  Pluto,  husband  of  his 
s'stcr  Juno,  and  chief  god  among  the  Ro- 
mans. Cic.  Jupiter  lapis,  h.  e.  perhaps 
a  stone  statue  of  Jupiter.     Ovid.  Jovis 

ales,  A.  e.  the  eagle. IT  Also,  same  as 

Dcus.     Virg.  and   Ovid.   Stygius,  ft.  e. 

Pluto.   1T  Also,   the  planet  Jupiter. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  the  air  or  the  sky.  — 

Hence,  Ovid.  Sub  Jove,  A.  e.  in  the  open 
air.  Horat.  Sub  Jove  frigido.  Id.  ma- 
lus.     Virg.  metuendus,  ft.  e.  pluvius. 

JORa,  as,  m.  a  mountain  of  Gaul  near 
Switzerland.  Cms.  —  Hence,  Jurensis, 
e,  adj.     Sidon. 

JORaMeXTUM  (juro),  i,  n.  an  oath,  bpxoc. 
Ammian.  Juramento  concordiam  spon- 
dete  mansuram.  Cod.  Just,  prastare, 
ft.  e.  to  swear. 

JuRaNDUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  an  oath.  Plaut. 
and  Tacit. 

JORaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  swearing,  an 
oath.     Tertull. 

JORaTo  (juratus),  adv.  with  an  oath. 
Pandect. 

JuRaTOR  (juro),  oris,  m.  a  swearer.  Ma- 
crob.  —  Hence,  a  sworn  witness.     Senec. 

(But  Ed.  Gron.  reads  Jurato  res.)  

IT  Also,  one  who  administers  on  oath. 
Hence,  a  censor.  Plaut.  —  Figur.  a 
judge.     Plaut. 

JORaToRIOS  (jurator),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  swearing,  joined  with  it.  Pandect. 

JORaToS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  juro  and 

juror.    1T  Adj.  (from  jus),  having 

sicorn,  bound  by  oath,  under  oath.  Cic. 
Regulus  juratus  missus  est  ad  senatum. 
Tacit.  Eligi  a  magistratibus  juratis. 
Plin.  Juratissimus  auctor,  ft.  e.  the  most 
credible,  the  most  to  be  depended  upon. 

JORfiCoXSOLTuS.      See    Jwrisconsultus. 

JORkJORS  (jus  &  juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  swear.     Liv. 


JUR 

JOReNSiS.     See  Jura. 

JOR£P£RIT0S.     See  Jurispci-itus. 

JOR£OS  (jus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  broth,  full  of 
broth.  Pldiet.  Q,uasi  juream  esse  jus 
decet  rollyricum,  sc.  placentam. 

JORGAT6R1OS  (jurgo),  a,  um,  adj  quar- 
relsome.    Jimmtan. 

JORGaTRiX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  whj  quar- 
rels.    Hicron. 

JCRGiQSOS  (jurgium),  a,  um,  adj.  brawl- 
ing, quarrelsome,  <pi\6i>ctKos.     Gell. 

JORGIU.U  (jurgo),  ii,  n.  a  dispute,  quarrel, 
altercation,  strife,  contention,  ojiXoveiKia, 
epig.  Cic.  Si  jurgant,  benevolorum 
concertatiOjiion  lis  inimicortim,  jurgium 
dicitur.  Id.  Ex  inimicitiis  jurgia  gig- 
nuntur.  Odd.  Jurgia  nectere  cum  ali- 
quo,  or,  Virg.  jactare,  h.  e.  to  quarrel. 
—  Also,  a  lawsuit.  Ascon.  Jurgium  de 
possessione. 

J0RG5  (for  jure  ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
and  J0RG6R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  quarrel,  brawl,  chide,  scold,  spiral, 
£vyoua\£Lo.  Terent.  Cedo,  quid,  jura- 
bit  tecum.  Herat.  Ne  mea  sajvus  jur- 
gares  ad  te  quod  epistola  nulla  veniret. 

IT  Also,  to  sue  at  law,  litigate.  Justin. 

Apud  aediles  adversus  lenones  juigari. 
Cod.  Theodos.  Oinnes  jacturam  litis  in- 
currant,  qui  non  ante  in  proprio  foro 
jurgaverint. 1T  Also,  to  blame,  cen- 
sure. Horat.  Jure  Trausius  istis  jurga- 
tur  verbis. 

JORIDICIALiS  (juridicus),  e,  adj.  re- 
lating to  right  or  justice.  Cic.  constitu- 
te, or,  Quintil.  status,  h.  e.  when  the 
question  is,  whether  a  thing  be  done  just- 
ly or  not. 
JOR1DIC1NA  (Id.),  as,  f.  same  as  Juris- 
dictio,  administration  of  justice,  the  office 
of  a  pr&tor.  Tertull. 
JORIDiCuS  (jus  &  dico),  a,  um,  adj.  ad- 
ministering justice.  —  Hence,  Juridicus, 
i,  m.  a  judge,  one  who  sits  in  judgment. 
Senec  Those  especially  were  called  so, 
who  administered  justice  in  Egypt  and 
Alexandria.  Pandect. IT  Also,  re- 
lating to  the  administration  of  justice,  judi- 
ciary. Plin.  conventus,  h.  e.  a  place  where 
justice  was  administered,  an  assize  town. 
JORISCoNSOLTOS,  or  J0REC5NS0L- 
TOS  (consultus  &  juris,  or  jure),  i,  m. 
a  laioyer,  one  experienced  in  the  I 
vopiKOc.  Cic. 
JORiSDICTrS  (juris  &  dictio),  onis,  f. 
the  administration  of  justice,  SiKaioXoyia 

—  In  Rome,  at  the  time  of  Cicero,  juris 
dictio  related  only  to  the  cognizance  of 
private  causes,  such  as  concerned  the 
two  prcetores  urbanus  et  peregrinus. 
Hence,  Liv.  Jurisdictio  urbana  et  pere- 
grina,  h.  c.  pratura  urbana  et  peregrina. 

—  It  consisted  of  two  parts,  an  edict, 
manifesto  {edict um),  published  at  the 
time  when  the  pnetor  entered  upon  his 
office,  and  containing  regulations  about 
conducting  lawsuits,  and  of  sentences 
id  r.reta)  pronounced  by  him.  In  the 
provinces  it  seems  to  have  comprehend- 
ed private  as  well  as  public  causes,  and 
likewise  to  have  consisted  of  an  edict 
and  deereta.  Cic.  Asiatica  jurisdictio. 
IT  Also,  a  place  where  justice  was  ad- 
ministered,  an  assize  town.       Plin.    

If  Also,  legal  authority,  jurisdiction,  pow- 
er, authority.     Cic. 

JORISPERIT0S,  orJORfiPBRITBS  (peri- 
tut  Sl  juris,  or  jure),  i,  in.  one  experien- 
law.  Cic.  Juris  et  litterarum 
peritus.    /</.  Jure  peritior. 

JORISPRODeNTIa  (juria  &  pjudentia). 
a;,  (.jurisprudence,  vduik'ti  ti'xv'i.  Pan- 
der/.. 

I0R0  (unc),  a  .  .iv.  itum,  n.  and  a.  i.  u, 
swear,  tuvvut.  Cic.  Qui  si  juraret, 
eraderet  nem  >.  Plin.  Paneg.  Jurare 
alicui,  /'.  e.  to  wear  allegiance  in.  Cic. 
per  Jevem,  h.  e.  by  Jupiter.  Horat.  and 
Lie.  in  verba  alicujus,  ''.  e  in  take  a 
pn  cribed  form  of  oath.  So,  alto,  Id.  in 
eerta  verba.  Especially,  Tacit,  in  ver 
ba  prfncipii,  or,  Button,  in  nomen  prin- 
h.  e.  I,,  iwear  allegianci  orobedienci 

\0,  also,   CU.  in  litem,  //.  t.  to   mil!, i 

oath  ■  "  '  "/  ai  ;'/'''■.  /-/.  in 

Liv,  iii 
feed  us.  Ovid.  Juran tia  verba,  It,  <■  tlu 
word»  of  an  oath,  — v.  A  l  ■.  ',..  ,.  ,-,,,.. 
Ot "/.  in  facinn  i.    Id.   In  allquem 

,    lively, '«  take  an  oath,  mu'.. 
tath.     Cie.    Juravi   verisjiinum   juris 


JUS 

jurandum.  IT   Also,  to  swear  any 

thing,  confirm  by  oath.  Cic.  morburn, 
A.  e.  to  swear  that  one  is  in  bad  health.  Id. 
Falsum  jurare,  h.  e.  to  swear  falsely. 
Liu.  aliquid  in  se,  h.  c.  to  call  down  impre- 
cations upon  himself.  —  Also,  alicui  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  to  promise  by  oath.  Sil.  Cin- 
eri  juret  patrio  Lauren'tia  bella.  —  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  following. 
Cic.  me  ea  sentire.  Cobs.  Juravit,  se 
non  reversurum.  —  Also,  with  a  nomi- 
nat.  and  infinit.  following.  Propcrt. 
Me  quoque  consimili  impositum  tor- 
querier  igni,  jurabo  et  bis  sex  integer 
esse  dies,  for  me  integrum  esse.  Hence, 
also,  in  the  passive.       Cic.  Quod  jura- 

tum  est.      Sil.    Juratum   bellum.   

IT  Also,  to  swear  by.  Odd.  deos.  Cic. 
Jovem  lapidem,  h.  e.  by  the  stone  statue 
of  Jupiter,  in  the  Capitol.  Others  explain 
it  differently.  —  Hence,  Juror,  they  swear 
by  me.  Stat.  Jurabere.  So,  also,  Ovid. 
Jurata  numina,  h.  e.  sworn  by.     Id.   Diis 

juiandapalus,  h.  e.  Styx. IT  Also  (a 

abjure,  swear  not  to  do  or  to  have,  renounce 
upon  oath.  Cad.  in  Cic.  Ep.  calumniam. 
h.  e.  to  abstain  from  chicane. 
J0R5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  same 
as  Juro,  to  swear.  Cic.  Quid  juratus 
sit.  Id.  in  legem.  Also,  with  an  ao:u- 
sat.  and  infinit.  following.  Liv.  Juratus 
se  eum  interenituruin  pervicit,  &c.  Cic. 
Jurato  mihi  crede,  h.  e.  believe  me  upon 
my  oath.  —  The  present,  and  the  tenses 
derived  from  it,  seem  not  to  occur. 
JOROLENTrA  (jurulentus),   ae,   f.   broth 

Tertull. 
JOROLeNTOS  (jus),  a,  um,  adj.   having 

broth  or  gravy.     Cels.  cibus. 
JOS  (^vui),  juris,  n.   broth,    soup,  Z,u>p6i 
Terent.  Ex  jure  hesterno  panem  atrum 
vorare.     Cic.  Negavit,  se  jure  illo  nigro 
delectatum.      Id.    Jus   Verrinum,  h, 
swine  broth,  or  the  law  of  Verres.  -J-  The 
plural  is    found  in   Seren.  Samm. 
IT  Also,  any  juice  or  liquid.     Plin.  Addita 
creta  in  jus  idem,  sc.  purpuras . 
JOS   (forjurs,  from  juro),  juris,  n.  that 
which  is  conformable   to  the  laws,  right, 
law,  justice,  Siicr/,  rd  cixaiov.     Cic.   Jus 
suum  tenere  or  obtinere.     Id.  amittere. 
Id.  summum,  h.  e.  the  utmost  rigor  of 
the  law.    Liv.    Jus  reddere  or  dare,  or 
Cas.  dicere,  h.  c.  to  administer  justice, 
pronounce  sentence.     This  expression  is 
particularly  applied  to  the  prcetor  urba- 
nus and  peregrinus.     Cic.  and  Liv.  Al- 
so, to  a  provincial  governor.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  law,  h.  e.  the  body  of  laws,  decrees, 
regulations  and  customs.  Cic.  civile  gen- 
tium. —  Also,  a  law.  Liv.  Jura  dare,  h.  e. 

to  give   laws.  IF  Also,  right,  justice, 

any  thing  that  is  just,  right,  permitted, 
fair,  reasonable.  Cic.  Jus  est,  pugnare, 
&c.  Id.  Jus  non  est,  depellere,  &c. 
Plant.  Jus  dicere,  h.  e.  to  say  right. 
Liv.  Decedere  suo  jure,  or,  Cic.  de  sno 
jure,  or,  Id.  de  jure  suo  cedere,  h.  e. 
to  yield  one's  right.  Sallust.  Contra 
jus  fasque,  h.  c.  against  rig/it  and  du- 
ty. Id.  Jus  bonumque,  h.  e.  right  and 
justice.  Cic.  Jure,  /i.e.  justly  ;  reasona- 
bly, naturally. IT  Also,  a  place  where 

justice  is  administered,  a  court  of  justice. 
J\Tep.  In  jus  ire,  h.  e.  to  go  to  law.  Te- 
rent. Ambula  in  jus.  Cic.  Injusvoca- 
re,  h.  e.  in  summon  to  court.  Plant.  In 
jus  rapere,  h.  e.    to  drag  to  court.     Cic. 

In  jus  adire.  1T  Also,  justice.     Liv. 

Absolverunt  adrniratione  magis  virtutis, 
quam  jure  causae,  h.  e.  out  (if  regard  to 
the  justice  of  his  cause. 1f  Also,  pow- 
er or  authority  fnu iidei/  upon  the  laws,  or, 
in  general,  power,  authority,  leave.  Liv. 
Jus  retinendi.  Cic.  Jus'  apendi  cum 
plebe.  Liv.  Alicui  jus  de  aliquo  dare. 
—  Mumc,  Cic.  (Homo)  Bill  juris,  h.  e.  his 

own  master. II  Also,  right,  h.  e.  rights 

and  privileges,  slate,  condition,  circumstan 
ces.  Liv.  Qui  Optimo  jure  rex  Rome 
ereutus  sit,  h.  e.  With  the  most  ample  n  r)lt    ■ 

advantages.  Cic.  Domua  jure  optiino. 
id.  Ut  eodem  jure  easent,  quo  i""'-^'-'"'- 
/.  v.  Jura  muliebi  la,  h.  e.  rights  »/'  "•« 

men.  Sue!.  .Ins  nn-t  ill, nil  in ,  h.  e.  l':i 
right  of  Working    mine;    „i    ,,nr\;    OWIl    CI 

tote,  hi-  in  osculi  (relations  enjoyed 
tin-  privilege  ofkiwrng  each  other  \<  hen 
ever  they  met  in  the  street.)  n  ai 

to,  obi i  {ration,  connection,  Ovid,  Jura 
conjugialia.      Suet.  .Jus    oeceuitudillia. 

466 


JUS 

Pandect.  Jus  cognationis.  TT  Also, 

right,  h.  e.  valid,  binding,  lawful.     CU.  t 

leg.  xii.  tab.   Jus    ratuinque    esto.  

*f  Cato.  J iirum,  for  jurium. 
JOSCeLLUM   (dimin.  of  jusculum),  i,  n. 

same  as  Jusculum.     Theod.  Priic. 
JOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  jus),   i,  n.  broth, 

sunn,  ru>ui8iov.  Cato. 
JOSJORaNDUM  (jus  So  jurandum),  jarie- 
jurandi,  jurijurando,  jusjurandum,  ju- 
rejurando,  n.  an  oath,  opKoc.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  Jusjurandum  dare  alicui,  h.  e. 
to  take  an  oath,  to  swear.  Cic.  Jusjuran- 
dum pulcherrimum  jurare.  Cuss,  acci- 
pere,  take  of  another.  Nep.  servare,  or, 
Cic.  and  JVep.  conservare,.A.  e.  to  keep, 
observe.  Liv.  Jurejurando  interposito, 
A.  e.  by  means  of  an  oath.  Cass.  Adigere 
aliquem  ad  jusjurandum,  or,  Liv.  Adi- 
gere aliquem  jusjurandum,  or,  Id.  Jure- 
jurando, or,  Ces.  Aliquem  per  jusjuran- 
dum in  verba  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  swear  one, 
bind  one  by  oath.  Liv.  Adactio  juris- 
jurandi,  h.  c.  a  binding  by  an  oath,  admin- 
istering an  oath.    H   Cic.  Jurisque 

jurandi.  —  Pacuc.  Jurajuranda. 
JOSQUl  AMOS,  same  as  Hyoscyamus.  Pal- 
lad. 
J0SSI5    (jubeo),  5nis,  f.    an   order,  com- 
mand, TTfjoaru-)  ua.     Lactant. 
J0SS5  (id.),  is,  a.  3.   to  command.     Cato. 

Jussitur. 11  Jusso,/or  jussero.     See 

Jubeo. 
JOSSOLeNTOS,  a,  um,   adj.  same  as  Ju- 
rulentus.  Apul. 
JOSSUM,  i,  n.     See  Jubeo. 
JOSSuS  (jubeo),  us,  m.  a  command.      Cic. 

Vestrojussu.  Nep.  Populi  jussu. 
JOSTk  (Justus),  adv.  justly,  impartially, 
uprightly,  lawfully,  regularly,  equitably, 
duly,  Sixaiojc.  Cic.  Juste  imperare. 
Horat.  and  Cic.  Justius.  Brut,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Justissime, 
JOSTrFiCATRiX(justifico),  Icis,  she  that 

justifies.     Tertull. 
JOSTrFICS  (justificus),   as,   a.   1.   to  do 
justice  to,  act  justly  towards.   Tertull.  ali- 
quem.   1T  Also,  to  justify.      Hence, 

Prudent.   Justificatus.      Tertull.  Justifi- 
cation 
JOSTiFrCOS   (Justus  &c   facio),  a,    um, 
adj.  acting  justly,  doing  what  is  just,  ci- 
Kaiog.     Catull. 
JOSTINrANuS    (Justinus),  a,    um,  adj 
relating  to  the   emperor  Justinus.       Co- 
ripp. 
JOSTITIA  (Justus),   se,  f.  justice,   impar- 
tiality, 51kt],  ducaioovvn.   Cic. IT  Al- 
so, mildness,  gentleness,  clemency,  mercy. 

Terent.   and   Cos.  IT  Also,  equity, 

love  of  justice.     Cic.  and  J\Tep.  hominis. 

1T  Also,  the  laws.     Flor. 

JOSTiTIUM  (for  juristitium,  from  jus  & 
sisto),  ii,  n.  a  total  cessation  from  business 
in  the.  courts  of  justice,  dirpai-ia.  C'c. 
Justitiuin  edicere,  or  indicere,  A.  e.  to 
ordain,  appoint.  (Si. cli  cessations  took 
place  on  occasion  of  some  signal  ca- 
lamity, when  the  shops  were  shut,  and 
no  business  was  transacted.)  —  Also,  in 
general,  a  cessation,  pause,  suspension. 
Liv.  omnium  rerum.  —  Also,  a  general 
or  public  mourning.  Tacit,  and  Sidon. 
JOSTOS  (jus),  a,  urn,  adj.  just,  diKatos. 
Of  persons.  Cic.  Vir  Justus.  Id.  Justis- 
siinus.      Also,  of    things.     Cic.  suppli- 

cium.     Liv.  bellum. IT  Also,  just, 

lawful,  true.  Cos.  iniperiiim.  J.I.  Causa 
justissima.     Cic.  Justa uxor,   /ti.hostis, 

A.  e.  that  has  a  right  to  carry  on  war. 

IT  Also,  moderate,  element.      Terent.    ser- 

vitus.     Cic.  Ut  justioribus  iis  utamur. 

Liv.  jus.   If   Also,   regular,  proper, 

right.  Cic.  bellum.  Liv.  pnrliurn. 
Cic.  victoria.  Id.  iter,  A.  e.  a  journey  or 
march  that  e/in  l>e  accomplished  in  one  day. 

IT    Also,   dm.     Terent.  Justa  tua, 

/;.  e.  your  rights  or  privileges.  Cic.  Jus- 
ta prcebere,  A.  e.  to  give  what  is  due  to 
a  hi  one.  —  Hence,  Justa,  due  ceremonies, 
proper  offices.  Liv.  militaria.  Cic.  lu- 
dorum.  Liv.  Omnia  justa  pernrere. 
Especially  at  funerals.  Id.  Justa  fune- 
bria,  or,  Cic.  exsequiarum.  Also,  sim- 
ply, Justa.  Id.  Justa  facere  alicui.  Id. 
solvere  funeri  paterno.  Ocid,  ferre  ali- 
cui.   11  Also,  proper,  suitable,  suffi- 
cient. Liv.  numerus.  Id.  exercitus. 
LI.  arum.  Cos.  altitude  Tacit,  redi- 
ins,  A.  e.  suilii  ientes  ad  Bumptus  ne- 
c.es.sarios. 1!  Justum,    that   which  is 


LAB 


LAB 


LAB 


right  or  put,  justice,  equity.      Cir.  colore 
—  HoraL    Plus  justo,  h.  f.  too  muc'i.    So 

also,  (>■■/.  Longiorjusto.     l.ucret.  Pra 

ter  JustUUtj  k.  t.  too  much. 
iOTORNX  [AovroSpvn),  Bi  '*•  "  fountain  of 

Latium,  n'hl  a   nymph  and  sister  of  Tur- 

MU.     rxrg. 
JOTOS,  a.  um.     Set1  ./«/•(>. 
JOVaMi  \  [juvo),  Inia,  n.  hsfpt  assistants, 

i:i.     JEmil.  Macor. 
J    VaMkNTUM   (Id.),    i,    n.    help,    aid. 

jUVKNALrS    juvenis),  e,  adj.   youthful, 

juvenile, Jvr  young  men.     Pwy.  corpus. 

7. ■(-.  luaus.     Tacit.  Juvenalia,  or,  Suet. 

Ludi  juvenalea,  %.  e.  <i  sort  of  games,  in- 

.W.-v,  and  at  first  consisting 

itrical  exhibitions.      See   Lips,   ad 

Tacit.  Anna!.  14,  15. 

J0V6NCX.    See  Juvencus. 

lOViNG  L  S(dimin.ofjuvencus),a,um, 

adj.  iioung.      Tertuil. 
JOVINCOS  :  for  j uven icus,  from  juvenis), 
a,  'Mil.  adj.  young,  l.ucret.  equus.  Plin. 
gallina.  —  Hence,  Juvencus,  se.  homo, 


a    young   man. 


Herat.     Also,  Juven- 


cus, se.  bos,  a  young  bullock,  or,  a  fcu/Z 
not  yet  old,  whether  used  in  ploughing  or 
Varr.  and  Virg.  —  Juvencus 
cquoreus,  a  sea-calf.  Sil.  —  Juvencus, 
>s leather.  Stat.  —  Juvenca,  a  girl. 
Qnld.  —  Also,  Juvenca,  a  young  cow, 
heifer.     Vbrg. 

jevi:\;-.SC5  (juvenis),  is,  nui,  n.  3.  to 
grow  up,  vsavi^oi.    Horat.  Vitulusjuve- 

nescit. IT  'To    grow    young    again. 

Ovid.  Juvenescit  homo.  Plin.  rosa.  — 
Figur.  Claudian.  corpus  regni,  h.  e.  to 
recover.  Stat.  gladius.  —  The  perfect 
iuvenidt  is  found  in  Tertull. 

IitVfiNILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  youthful,  juve- 
nile, vcaviK&g.  Cic.  licentia.  Ovid,  an- 
ni.  Id.  Juvenilior  annus.  —  Figur.  vio- 
lent, strong.  Stat.  Praeceps  juvenile 
pericli,  h.  e._  ingens  periculum. 

JCVEXILITaS  (juvenilis),  atis,  f.  the  age 
of  youth,  juvenility,  vi6rnc      Varro. 

JOVe'NILITER  (Id.),  adv.  like  a  young 
man,  youthfully,  vEaviK&s.  Cic.  exsul- 
tare.  Ouid.  Fecit  juveniliter,  h.  e.  with 
violence  or  merrily. 

Ji  VENTS  (juvo),  is,  m.  and  f.  young, 
youthful,  v>:oc  Ovid.  anni.  Colum. 
ovis.  Plin.  Ep.  Juvenior.  Horat.  and 
Liv.  Junior.  —  Hence,  subst.  Juvenis, 
a  young  man,  a  youth,  one  who  is  in  his 
best  years,  from"  about  twenty  to  forty, 
or  a  "little  under  or  over.  Cic.  —  Ju- 
venes"  are  especially  those  citizens  who 
are  ft  for  military  service.  Liv.  —  Ju- 
venis   denotes,    also,   a  young    woman. 


Phmdr.    Animos   ejus   pulchra  juvenis 

ceperat.  —  Grid.  Fast.  6,  735.  Juvenis 
afflatus,  &.C.  h.  c.  JEsculapius,  as  the.  con- 
stellation Ophiucus,  because  he  was  killed 
nth  lightning  by  Jupiter.  —  Juvenos  de- 
notes, also,  young  people.  Suet.  Juvenes 
utriuBque  sexus. 

Ji  VI  NOR  (juvenis),  aris,  dep.  1,  to  act  or 
speak  like  a  young  man,  wanton,  veaOi^co. 
Horat. 

JOVkNTX  (Id.),  re,  f.  youth,  the  age  of 
youth,  vsSrris.  Of  persons.  Liv.  Aju- 
venta.  Also,  of  animals.  Plin.  ele- 
phantorum.  Also,  of  trees.  Id.  Huic 
arbori  in  juventa  folia  elrcinata  rotundi- 

tatis   sunt.   IT  Also,   youth,  young 

people.     Horat.  and  Martial. 

JOVkNTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  youth,  the  age 
of  youth.  Lucret.  and  Virg. IT  Al- 
so, the  goddess  of  youth,  otherwise  call- 
ed Hebe,  "Hpri.     Cir. 

JWkNTOS  (Id.),  utis,  f.  youth,  the  age  of 
youth,  from  about  twenty  to  forty  years. 

Cic.  IT  Also,   youth,   young  people 

from  twenty  years  and  upwards,  or,  of 
soldiers,  young  men  ft  for  military  duty. 
Cic.  and  Liv.—  Hence,  Princepsjuven- 
tutis,  in  the  time  of  the  republic,  the  first 
of  the  knights,  or,  according  to  others, 
the  first  on  the  list  of  knights.  Cic.  In 
the  time  of  the  emperors,   the  emperor's 

son,   the    prince.       Tacit.  IT    Also, 

Youth,  as  a  goddess,  otherwise  called 
Hebe.     Hygin. 

JOVeRNX,  or  JuBeRNa,  a?,  f.  Ireland. 
Mela. 

J0V5  (unc),  as,  juvi,  jutum,  a.  1.  to 
help,  aid,  assist,  succor,  profit,  benefit, 
d)<p£\£io,  PoriSew.  dc.  aliquem  in  re. 
Ovid,  aliquem  auxilio.  Cic  aliquem 
auxilio  laboris.  Cms.  hostes  frumento. 
Cic.  Juvante  deo,  or,  Liv.  Deis  bene  ju- 
vantibus,  h.  e.  with  God's  help,  with  the 
blessing  of  Heaven,  avv  6eu>.  —  Also,  to 
promote.  Cic.  disciplinam  beatre  vitas. 
—  Pass.  Juvor,  aid  is  afforded  me,  I  am 
supported.  Hence,  Jutus,  a,  um.  Ta- 
cit.   IT  Also,  to  please,  delight,  amuse, 

entertain,  divert.  Liv.  Nee  me  vita  ju- 
varet.  Cic.  Juvit  me  te  profuisse.  Id. 
Juvari,  to  be  delighted.  —  Hence,  Juvat, 
it  delights,  I,  you,  he,  <fcc.  am  delighted, 
take  pleasure  in,  &c.  Cic.  Sin  me  ju- 
vat fingere  astutum,  h.  e.  if  you  please. 
Cels.  Quantum  juvat,  h.  e.  as  long,  as 
much  as  you  please.  —  Plin.  Ep.  Juvatu- 
rus,  for  j'nturus.  —  Catull.  Juverint. 

JuXTa  (for junxta,  from  jungo),  adv.  nigh, 
near  to,  by,  hard  by.  Cats.  Cum  legio- 
nem,  qure  juxta  constiterat,  urgeri  ab 
hoste  vidisset.      Ovid.  Neque  enim  est 


accedere  juxta  ansa,  h.  e.  to  come  neat 
Suet,  (lui  juxta  erant.  —  Also,  equally 
alike,  in  like  manner.  Liv.  Ceteri  jiiNta 
insontes.  Sullust.  Mortem  vitamquo 
juxta  asstimo,  h.  e.  I  consider  both,  as 
equal.  Also,  with  a  dot.  following.  Liv. 
Rem  juxta  inagnis  diilicilem,  h.  e.  as 
difficult  as  great  things.  Also,  with  the 
particles  ac,  atque.  et,  quam,  cum.  Cic. 
Juxta  ac  si  mens  frater  esset,  h.  e.in  like 
manner  as,  asif,  6cc.  Liv.  Juxta  hieme 
atque  eetate.  Sullust.  Juxta  mecum 
omnes  intelligitis.  Id.  Juxta  bonoa  et 
malos  interficere,  h.  e.  indiscriminately. 

1T   Also,    prep.,  by,  close  to,  next  to, 

hard  by.  Ca>s.  Juxta  murum.  —  Also, 
like,  even  as,  nearly  as.  Liv.  Juxta  se 
vexari,  h.  e.  nearly  as  themselves. —  .Also, 
immediately  after,  immediately  upon,  next 
to,  next  after.  Cels.  Neque  enim  eon- 
venit  inediam  juxta  satietatem  esse. 
Tacit.  Juxta  deos,  h.  e.  next,  to  the  gods. 
Also,  without  any  case.  Gell.  Juxta 
dicit,  ft.  c.  immediately  after.  —  Also, 
along  with,  together  with.  Varr.  Cum 
interea  lucubrando  faceret  juxta  ancil- 
las  lanam.  Tacit.  Inimicitise  juxta  li- 
bertatem,  A.  c.  among  free  men,  in  a  free 
state.  —  Also,  conformably  with,  agreea- 
bly with,  according  to.  Justin.  Juxta 
pneceptum.  — Juxta  is  also  put  after  its 
case.     Tacit.  Rhenum  juxta. 

JOXTIM  (perhaps  from  juxta)  adv.  vert. 
to,  close  by.     Liv.  Andr.  In  sedes  se  col- 

locat  regias:  Clytemnestra  juxtim. 

IT  Also,  near,  near  to  us.  Lucret.  Cnrea, 
qua;  fuerint  juxtim  quadrata,  procul  sint 

visa  rotunda. 1T  Also,  next  to,  near. 

Sisenn.  Juxtim  flumen. 

fXiX  {ifia),  re,  f.  a  kind  of  plant,  same  as 
Chamaileon.     Plin. 

IXioN,  Ixionis,  m.  'lficov,  a  king  of  the 
Lapithm  in  Thessaly,  and  father  of  Pi- 
rithous  ;  he  sought  the  embraces  of  Juno, 
but  she  supplied  a  cloud  in  her  place, 
whence  the  Centaurs  are  said  to  have 
been  produced.  By  way  of  punishment, 
he  was,  in  the  infernal  regions,  tied  to  a 
wheel  which  continually  whirled  round.  Ov- 
id. Ixione  natus,  h.  e.  Pirithous.  Id. 
Ixione  nati,  ft.  e.  the  Centaurs.  —Hence, 
Ixioneus,  or  Ixionius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Iiion.  Ovid.  —  Ixionides, 
se,  m.  the  son  of  Ixion.  Ovid.  —  The  Cen- 
taurs are  also  called  Ixionidee.     Lucan. 

??NX  Clvyl),  gis,  f.  a  bird  remarkable  for 
its  shrill  cry,  the  wryneck  (lynx,  or 
Yunx  torquilla,  I,.).  Plin.  —  Among 
the  ancients,  it  was  used  in  magic  a*  a 
means  of  procuring  a  return  of  love. 
Apul.,  who  shortens  the  first  syllable. 


K 


K 


or  KiES5,  or  C^ES5,  onis,aprreno- 
?  men,  particularly  of  the  gens   Fabia. 
Liv. 


KALEND/E,    Karthago 

Carthago. 
KoPPX,  a  letter  of  the  ancient  Greek  alpha 


See     CalcndeeA     het,   in   later  times  used  only  as  a  cipher 
denoting  ninety.     Quint. 


L  anciently  written  I,  the  sign  of  the 
1  number  fifty.  -IT  With  a  period,  it 

denotes  the  Roman  prrenomen  TmcIus  ; 

as,  L.  Sulla,  h.  e.   Lucius   Sulla. 

IT  Also,  the  sign,  of  the  Roman  as  (libra). 
Hence,  IIS,  or  HS,  h.  e.  sestertius,  ses- 
tertium,  &c. 

LA.BS.RU.tt  (Bret,  or  Basq.)  i.  n.  a  certain 
standard.  Constantine  the  Great  placed 
upon  it  a  crown  and  a  cross  and  the 
first  letter  of  the  name  Jesus,  and  made 
it  the  standard  of  the  Roman  empire; 
imperial  standard,  oriflamb.  Prudent. 

LXBASC5,  is,  n.  3.  and  LaBaSCcjR  (la- 
bo),  eris,  dep.  3.  to  be  ready  to  fall,  wa- 
ver,  totter.      Lucret.  ,  1T  Figur.    to 

d*oop,   lose  courage,  give  ground.     Te- 


rent.  Labascit  victus  uno  verbo,  h.  e. 
gir.es  way,  yields.  Plant.  Leno  labas- 
cit. 

LaBDX.,  re,m.  same  as  Trrumator.     Varr. 

LaBDS.CISMuS,  or  LaMBDXCISMuS 
(\aj3SaKio-uos,  or  \aix06aKiapog),  i,  m. 
a  fault  in  speaking,  when  the,  letter  1  is  too 
often  or  improperly  repeated;  as,  ellucet 
for  lucet.     Marc.  Cap. 

LaBDXCOS,  i,  m.  AdPSaxos,  a  king  of 
Thebes,  father  of  Lajus.  —  Hence,  Lab- 
dacldes,  re,  m.  a  descendant  of  Lnbdacus. 
Stat.  Addit  Labdacides,  ft.  e.  Pohjnices, 
grandson  of  Lajus.  Id.  Labdacidre,  ft.  e. 
Thebani.  — Labdaclus,  a,  um,  adj.  of, 
belonging  to,  or  descended  from  Labda- 
cus.     Stat,  dux,  h.  e.  Eteocles. 

467 


LXBfi&,  re,  f.  same  as  Labium.  Gelt. 
Also,  of  an  oil-press.     Cato. 

LaBeCuLX  (dimin.  of  labes),  re,  f.  a  small 
stain,  a  disgrace,  /07X15.  Cic  Alicul 
aspergere  labeculam. 

LXBEFXCI8  flabo  &  facio),  is,  eci,  ac- 
tum a.  3.  pass.  Labeflo,  actus  sum,  to 
loosen,  make,  to  totter,  shake,  make  ready 
to  fall,  rtTro^aXXo),  ueraKtvea.  Te- 
rent,  denies.  Cess,  partem  mun.  Ov- 
id, arborem.  Id.  epistolam  a  suis 
vinculis,  A.  e.  to  open.  —  Hence,  hg- 
ur.  to  cause  to  waver.  Cic.  aliquem, 
ft.  e.  in  his  mind,  his  opinions.  Suet. 
fidem.  —  Hence,  to  incite  to  mutiny. 
Tacit, 1T  Also,  to  shake,  put  in  mo- 
tion. '  Virtr.  ossa,  to   thrill.     Id.  Jilgera 


LAB 

labefacta    movens,     for    labefaciendo. 

IT  Also,  to  overthrow,  destroy,   ruin 

or  seek  to  ruin.  Cic.  Vix  litec  labefacta. 
Colum.  Ceteros  contagione  labefaciat, 
h.  e.  perdat.  —  Hence,  to  work  the  ruin 
of.  Tacit,  aliquein.  —  Also,  to  weaken. 
Lucrct.  ignes.  —  Senec.  Nix  labefacta. 
h.  e.  loose,  soft. 
LABfiFACTATrS  (labefacto),  oais,  f.  a 
weakening,  loosening,  undermining.  Quin- 
til.  Mediocris  labefactatio  caedfcompa- 
ratur.     Plin.  dentiuin. 

LAB£FaCT5  (frequentat.  of  labefacio), 
as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to  loosen,  shake, 
cause  to  totter  or  fall,  ~apa<ivi<x>.  Cic. 
signum  vectibus.  Plin.  Phalangii  mor- 
sus  genua  labefactat,    weakens,   renders 

feeble.    1f    Also,    to    hurt,    injure, 

impair.  Colum.  colla  bourn.  Oi;id.  onus 
ventris.  Lucret.  sensus.  —  Figur.  Lu- 
cret.  animum.  Cic.  aliquein. ir  Al- 
so, to  lessen,  disparage.  Cic.  alicujus 
dignitatem.  1[  Also,  to  weaken,  les- 
sen, overthrow,  destroy,  ruin.  Cic.  Ne 
invidia  verbi  labefactetur  oratio  mea. 
Id.  Labefactare  leges  ac  jura.  Id.  La- 
befactare  eonspirationem.    Id.  rempub- 

licain.  If  Also,   to  corrupt,   to   bribe. 

Cic.  fidem.     Catull.  aliquani  munere. 

LXBEFaCTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Labefacio. 

LXB£Fi5.     See  Labefacio. 

LABkLLUM  (dimin.  oflabrunl),  i,n,  alit- 

Cic. IT  Also,  a 

mall  vat  or  tub.    Cic. 
lip* 


LAB 


tie  lip,  lip,  Xei\o 


>cL  11 


small  water-ve 
LAB£0,   anis,  m.   one  thai  lias  large  I 
one    who*  is   blob-lipped  or  blobber-lipped. 

Jlrnob. IF  Also,  a  surname  of  several 

families.  Oell. 
LABivRIi/S,  a,  inn,  adj.  a  Roman  gentile 
name;  as,  D.  Laherius,  author  of  a  mim- 
ic poem.  Sueton.  —  Hence,  Laberia- 
nus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  La- 
herius. Senec.  versus. 
LaBF.S  (labor,  to  fall),  is,  f.  a  fall,  a  sink- 
ing down  or  in.  Cic.  Labes  agri  Priver- 
natis.  Liv.  terne.  Cic.  Mult  is  locis 
labes  facta:  sint,  temeque  ttesederint. 
Lucret.  Magni  moenia  mundi  expug- 
nata  dalmnt  labem,  will  fall.  Jlruol. 
Labes  imbris  e  c;elo,  a  'heavy  fall  of 
rain.  Figur.  a  fall.  Virg.  Prima  la- 
bes mali,  the  beginning  of  misfortune. 
Hence,  a  fall,  h.  e.  destruction,  ruin, 
loss.  Plaut.  Quanta  labes  (veniet)  lad- 
do  !  Vol.  Flacc.  Regnoruin  labes.  Cic. 
Jnnocentiaj  labes.  Quintil.  declam.  fru- 
menti.  —  Also,  a  dangerous  citizen,  an 
injurious  person,  is  called  labes.  Cic. 
iSon  sinit  eadem  ista  labes:  eas  habet 
conciones,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Ilia  labes  ac 
flamma  reipublicte,  that  pest  and  incen- 
diary. Id.  Labes  atque  pernicies  pro- 
vinci;e  Siciliae.  —  Also,  a  disease,  plague, 
pestilence.     Seren.     Sammon.  Concilium 

populi    labes    horrenda    diremit.  

IT  Also,  a  spot,  mark,  stain,  blot,  blur 
blemish.  Horat.  Tractata  notarn  labem 
que  relinquunt  atramenta.  Pits,  pu 
rum  et  sine  labe  salinum.  Ovid.  Sine 
labe  toga.  Virg.  Concretam  exemit  la 
bem.  Sueton.  Senio  vel  aliqua  corpo 
ris  labe  Insignes,  defect,  deformity.  Ov 
id.    Victima  lube    carens,   spo/iess.  — 

Figur.  a  .•tain,  bint,  shame,  dishonor,  dis- 
credit, disgrace,  ignominy,  infamy.  Cic, 
Aniini  labes.  Id.  civitatis.  Id.  Est  hujus 
■fficuli  labes  qusdam  et  macula,  virtuti 
invidere.  /,/.  Ne  qua  ex  tua  indigni- 
tate  labes  illius  dignitati  adspersa  vide- 
atur.  Id.  Labem  integris  inferre,  to 
attach.  Id.  Labem  turpitudinis  et  in- 
conitantis  sustinere.  Curt.  Labem 
imponere  felicitatl  alicujus.  Tacit. 
Abolere  labem  prions  ignoininise.  Ov- 
id.   .Mores  labe  carent.     Id.    Vila  sine 

labe  peracta. *[  Labi,  for  labe.  Lu- 

er\ '.       Labi  i,  plur.   Cic. 
LXBIA,  »,  f.  same  u  Labium,  a  Up,  gen 

erally    plur.    Labi»,    the     lips.     Seldom 

Apul. 
I     or   LXVICI,  orum,  m.  and  LA 
BICUM,  i,  n.    Aafi'iKot,  a  Inn  n  ninl  eolo 
ny  of  Latiwm  between  Tu  culum  ami  Pra 

Liv.  and  8tt.  —  Alio,  Lablcl,  or 
Lavici,  drum,  the  inhabitant*.  Virg.— 
Hence.  Labic&nuf,  or  Lavicanua,  a, 
urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this  place. 
Liv.  i/r-r.  —  LabicEoum.  1,  Vie  territory 
belong  n-i  i„  this  town.  dc.  Habuil  fun- 1  r 
own   In   Labicano.    Liv.  Lftbicani,  the] 

tMAObUantS  of  this  territory. 


LaBiD'.'S  (labor),  a,  urn,  adj.  slippery, 
oXiaJnpos.  Vitruv.  Labidis  itiueribus. 
LABikNOS,  i,  m.  a  general  (legatus)  of 
Cesar  in  Gaul.  Cms,  —  Hence,  Labi- 
enianus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  Labienus.  Jiuct. 
B.  jjfrie. 
LaBiLIS  (labor),  e,  adj.  slippery,  apt  to 

slip,  6\t(7$r)p6s.     Jlmmian.  IT  Figur. 

Jimo'i.  Etquisquam  est,  qui  deos  sibi 
persuadeat  dulcedinis  labilis  volucri  ti- 
tillatione  mulceri  ?  unstable,  inconstant, 
frail,  momentary,  that  soon  passes  away. 
LABI8,  onis,  in.  same  as  Labiosus.    Ver- 

rius  Flacc.  ap.  Char  is. 
LABIoSuS  (labium),  a,  um,  adj.  having 

great  lips,  blobber-lipped.  Lucret. 
LABIUM  (perhaps  from  lambo),  ii,  n.  a 
li-Pi  Ttuhos.  Terent.  Labia  demissa, 
hanging  lips.  Plaut.  Labiis  ductare  ali- 
quem.  —  The  sing,  is  found  in  Seren. 
ap.  JYon. 
LAB5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  totter, 
be  ready  to  fall,  give  way,  be  loosened. 
Cic.  Signum  illud  nulla  lababat  ex 
parte.  Virg.  Labat  ariete  crebrojanua. 
Id.  genua.  Cels.  dentes,  are  loosened. 
Ovid,  naves.  Id.  pedes.  Id.  Vincla 
Iabant  (of  Icarus),  begin  to  sink.  Id. 
Littera   labat,   h.  e.  when  written  with  a 

shaking  or  trembling  hand.  11  Figur. 

to    totter,  to  waver,  be  at  a  loss,   hesitate. 
Cic.    Scito,    labare    meum    consilium. 
Id.  Cum  ei  labare  M.  Antonius  videre- 
tur.    Liv.  Qui  sociorum  ad  earn  diem 
firmi   steterant,  turn   labare  coeperunt. 
Id.  Labare  fidem   sociorum.     Ovid.  In 
dubio  pectora  nostra   Iabant.      Id.    Ex 
nimia  matrem  pietate    labare,   sensit. 
Id.    Cur  labat  ambiguo  spes  mihi  mix- 
ta   metu  ?     Val.   Flacc.  jEgra    virorum 
corda    Iabant,  know  not  which  party   to 
espouse.  —   Also,  to  totter,  to  be  in  dan- 
ger.    Ovid.  Pars  nulla  est,  qure  labet, 
imperii.     Id.  Cum  res  Trojana  labaret. 
Cic.  Ut   labent    omnia,  go  to  ruin.  — 
Also,  to   totter,   to  fail.     Liv.    Memoria 
labat.     Apul.  Labanti  spiritu  totam  se 
super  corpus  effudit. 
LaBOR  (unc),  eris,  lapsus  sum,  dep.  3 
used  to  express  any  gradual  and  unob 
served  motion,  especially  in   a  down 
ward   direction  ;  hence,  to  glide  down, 
slip  down.     Ovid.  Lacrimal  labuntur  per 
genas.     Virg.    Stellas  praecipites  ccelo 
labi.     Id.  Folia  lapsa  cadunt,  h.  e.  sen- 
sim  decidunt,  fall  gliding  to  the  earth. 
Id.    Labi  per    funem  demissum,  to  let 
one's  self  down.     Ovid.  Flumina  laban- 
tur,  to  flow.     Id.  Labi  per  cequora  rate, 
to  sail.      Virg.  Abies    labitur,    the    ship 
swims.     Ovid.    Serpens  labitur,  glides. 
Tacit.   Ignis  lapsus  in  porticus.       Fig- 
ur.  Virg.  Dolor  lapsus  ad  ossa.     Ovid. 
Somnus  labitur  in  artus.     Plaut.  lllico 
res  foras  labitur,  slips  out,  h.  e.  goes  to 
ruin.     Virg.  Lumina  labuntur  lretis,  be- 
come dim  or  dull.     Sueton.  Mala;  laben- 
tes,  the  falling  jaws.  —  Hence,  to  fall, 
h.  e.  to  go  to  ruin,  come  to  an  end,  sink, 
dc.  Homo  labitur.     Liv.  Res  lapsa  est. 
Id.    Labuntur  mores.      Tacit.   Spiritus 
labitur.  —  Hence.  Cass.  Labi   spe,  to  be 
deceived  in  one's  hope.     Pandect.    Labi 
facultatibus,   to  become    poor.      Hence, 
Propert.  and  Ovid.  Lapsus,  a,  um,  un- 
fortunate.  —  Also,  to    slip,    or    hasten 
away,  pass  away,  glide  away.     Ovid.  La- 
bitur a;tas.     Virg.  annus.     Id.  Laben- 
te   die.  —  Also,    to    slip   away,    escape. 
Curt,     e    manibus.      Tacit,     custodia. 
Figur.     Virg.  Nostro  illius  labatur  pec- 
tore  vultiis.     Tacit.   Vox  forte  lapsa.  — 
Also,  of  the  voice,  to  die  away  without 
reaching  the  ear,   to  be  lost,  not  to    be 
heard.     Cic.  Voces  adjectffi  laberentur. 

ir  Also,  to  fall  in,  give  way.      Ovid. 

Lapsuram  domum  subire. IT  Also, 

/'/  fall  into  or  upon,  come  to.  Cic.  Ne 
labar  ad  opinion  em.  Horat.  in  vitium. 
Petron.  in  somnum,  or,  Propert.  somno, 
fall,  asleep.  Cic.  Labor  en,  ut  assent  iar 
Epicuro,  incline  to  that.  Id.  Labi  lon- 
gniH,  to  go  too  far  in  speaking,  speak 
too  much.  ir  Also,  to  miss,  err,  com- 
mit a  fuii.lt  or  error.     Cic.  consilio,  ca- 

■Ujopinione.    Id.  per  errorem.    Id.  in 

officio.  Cels.  mente,  to  become  insane. 
Lucret.  a  vera  rations.  Sueton.  memoria. 
AI!rJ|{.  (urn:.),  anciently  F,A  BOS,  Oris,  m. 
labor,  toil,  fatigue,  ir'6voc.  Cic.  corpo- 
ris, exercise.  Id.  Res  cat  magni  laboril. 
408 


LAB 

Plant.  Hoc  est  mihi  labori.  Plin.  Le 
thargicos  excitare,  labor  est,  is  labori- 
ous, is  difficult.  Id.  In  labore  esse. 
Cic.  Laborem  sibi  sumere,  et  alter)  im- 
ponere. Quintil.  alicui  injungere.  Cic. 
Laborem  insumere  in  rem  aliquam 
pains.  Virg.  Alicui  rei  laborem  impen- 
dere.  Cic.  Multum  opera;  laborisque 
consumere.  Id.  Laborem  sustinere. 
Id.  exantlare.  Id.  suscipere.  Virg. 
ad  ire.  Cic  subire.  Id.  capere,  he. 
subire,  sentire.  JSTepos.  ferre.  Lie.  I'e- 
ricula  et  labores  obire,  hardships.  Te- 
rent. Labori  baud  parcere.  PUn.  Ep. 
Laboribus  conteri.  Cic.  Labores  mag- 
nos  excipere.  Id.  Laboribus  maximis 
perfunctus.  Id.  Se  in  magnis  labori- 
bus exercere.  Id.  Se  magnis  laboribus 
frangere.  Id.  Cum  labore  operoso  mo- 
liri  aliquid,  by  dint  of  labor.  Terent. 
Sine  labore  potiri  aliquid.  Plin.  Nullo 
labore.  Cic.  Laborem  levare  alicui. 
Id.  detrahere.  Ovid,  minuere.  Id.  in- 
termittere.  Curt,  relaxare.  Sil.  Labori 
incumbere.  C<es.  Ex  labore  se  refice- 
re.  Sallust.  Corpus  in  laboribus  ha- 
bui,  have  subjected  to  toil.  —  Also,  work 
workmanship.  Vol.  Flacc.  Poculaque' 
insignis  veterum  labor.  Virg.  Artifi- 
cumqne  maims  inter  se,  operumque  la- 
borem miratur.  Id.  Hie  labor  ille  do- 
mus  et  inextricabilis  error,  h.  e.  inge- 
niosum  opus  labyrinthi.  Val.  Flacc. 
Cblamydem,  textosque  labores. —  Also, 
a  deed  in  war,  warlike  exploit.  Vircr.  and 
Val.    Flacc.     Belli    labores.       Claudian. 

Decertati  labores. IT  Also,  fatigue, 

drudgcrr.    Cic.  militire.     Cms.  militum. 

IT  Also,  activity,  industry.     Cic 

IT  Also,  need,  distress,  trouble,  misfor- 
tune, hardship,  difficulty.  Cic.  In  labore 
meo.  Virg.  Iliacos  iterum  demens  au- 
dire  labores  exposcit.  Id.  Trojne  su- 
premum  audire  laborem.  Id.  Tsdet 
pelagi  perferre  laborem,  dangers,  disas- 
ters. JVepos.  Multis  variisque  perfunc- 
tus laboribus.  Hence,  Virg.  Solis  la- 
bores, eclipses  of  the  sun."  Id.  lume, 
eclipses  of  the  moon.  —  Also,  sickness^ 
disease.  Plaut.  Valetudo  decrescit,  ac- 
crescit  labor.     Vitruv.  Sulphurosi  fon- 

tes  nervorum  labores  reficiunt Also, 

pain.     Scribon.  Larg.  and  Plaut.  —  Al- 
so, weight.     PUn.   and    Vitruv.  -—  Clau- 
dian. Labores  uteri,  ft.  e.  filii. 
LABoRaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  la- 

boro. H  Adj.  laborious,  troublesome. 

Tertull.  Custodia  laboratior.  —  Also, 
passed  amidst  toil  and  fatigue,  full  of 
hardship.  Val.  Flacc.  aevum.  Stat.  vita. 
LABORS.  See  Laborinus. 
LaB6RIF£R  (labor  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
hearing  labor,  inured  to  toil,  iiriirovo^. 
Ovid. 
LABORTNfiS,  a,  um,  adj.  as,  Plin.  Cam- 
pus Laborinus,  or  Campi  Laborini,  or 
Labori  ne,  5rum,  f.  a  district  in  Campa- 
nia, now  Terra  di  Lavoro. 
LaBoRIoSk  (laboriosus),  adv.  laborious- 
ly, with  toil  and  fatigue,  wearisomely,  with 
difficulty,  emirdvcoff.  Catull.  and  Cels. 
Laboriose.  Cic.  Laboriosius.  Id.  La- 
boriosissime. 
LABoltloSGS  (labor,  oris),  a,  um,  adj. 
laborious,  requiring  much  pains,  tiresome, 
toilsome,  wearisome,  fatiguing,  irksome, 
troublesome,  twirrovo^.  Terent.  deambu- 
latio.  Cic.  Nihil  erit  his  domo  sua  dul- 
cius,  nee  laboriosius  molestiusque  pro- 
vincia.  Liv.  Operum  longe  maximum  ac 
laboiiosissimum.  Catull.  Omne  ajvum 
tribus  explicare  chartis,  doctis,  Jupiter! 
et  laboriosis.  JVepos.  Quod  ulrum  ei  la- 
boriosius, an  gloriosius  fuerit,  difficile 

fuit  judicare. IT  Also,    industrious, 

pains-taking,  laborinus.  Cic.  homo.  Nc- 
pos.  Fuit  enim  disertus,  impiger,  labo- 
riosus. Colum.  Bos  laboriosissimus  ho- 
minis  socius  in  agricultura. IT  Al- 
so, exercised  in.  hardship,  schooled  in  toil, 
thai  endures  hardship.  Cic.  Quid  enim 
nobis  duobUS  laboriosius?  Jiuct.  carm. 
I'riap.  Sed  quod  carmina  pessiini  poets 
ramis  sustineo  laboriosis.  Cic.  Dolo- 
res Trebonius  pertulit  magnos:  multi 
ex  morbl  gravitate  majores :  quos  ta- 
men  non  miseros.  sed  laboriosos  dicere 

soleinus.  11  Also,  oppressed  by  work. 

Cic.  Vos  (judices)  laboriosos  existimat, 
(piibus  otiosis  ne  in  communi  quidem 
olio  liceat  esse. 


LAB 


I.AC 


LAC 


LABORS  (labor),  as,  Svl,  stum,  n.and  n 
J.  to  /ii '">",  endeaoor to  obtain,  do  one's  ut 

rio.-t  to  -f.-t,  exert   one's  s:lf,  strife,  take 
Cic,   sibi,    h.  e.  for  one's 

t.  Laboro  idem,  quod  hi, 

.  ••'  of  the  Stmt    thing.     Also,    with 

Ml  following.  Cic.  it  vos  decernere- 
tis,  laboravi.  Also,  with  ne  following. 
Cic.  Sponsio  ill. uic  neret,  laborasti,  k.  e. 

ltd  oil  noil  could  to  prevent,  &c. 
Also,  with  an  mjinit.  following.  Ne 
poo.  it  ik'  quierere  quidera  (Tetania 
re  laborarint.  Horat.  Obliquo  laboral 
lyrapba  fugax  trepidare  rivo.  Also, 
Cic.  Laborare  in  re  aliqua.  Liv.  Adeo, 
in  que  laboramua  sola,  crevimus,  divi- 
tias  luvur. unique, Sec for  in  iis, qus  la- 
boramua.  Tacit,  Nee  laborare  conten- 
ding, ui  pomaria  conferant,  ft.  e.  they  do 

■   i  n    themselves  to  eject,  <fcc. 

*  M  ■.>,■..  rrieoe,  be  sorrowful,  tnuious,  so- 
licitouser  concerned,  to  care,  trouble,  one's 
self  about.  Cic.  alienis  malis.  Id.  <"u 
jus  manu  a  t  percussus,  non  laboro,/;.  e. 
it  concerns  mc  not,  I  do  not  trouble,  mtj- 
/./.  .Nihil  laboro,  nisi  ul  salvus 
—  *'  Also,  to  be  in  want,  need. 
.'/,,  trouble,  embarrassment,  at.  o 
loos,  to  labor  under,  be  oppressed,  afflicttd 
or  troubled  with,  to  suffer.  Cic.  Te 
prorsus  laborare,  h.  c.  that  you  arc  con 
si  Icrably  indisposed.  Id.  morbo,  ft.  e.  t 
be  sick.  Id.  ex  pedibus,  h.  c.  to  have  th 
gout.  Id.  ex  intestines,  A.  e.t.o  be  troubled 
with  the  diarrhoea.  Terent.  e  dolore,  or, 
Herat,  utero,  A.  c.  to  have  the  pains  of 
childbirth.  Id.  ex  renibus,  A.  c.  to  be 
afflicted  with  the  grace!..  Colum.  frigore 
or,  Pliit.  a  frigore,  A.  e.  to  be  benumbed 
inth  cold,  to  suffer  from  cold.  Id.  fame. 
Cos.  a  re  frumentaria,  A.  e.  to  be  in  want. 
of  com.  Liv.  magnitudine  sua.  Id. 
aunona.  Id.  vitiis.  Cic.  ex  inscien- 
tia,  A.  e.  to  be  ignorant.  Ilorat.  ob  ava- 
ritiam.  Cic.  as  invidia,  or,  Liv.  odio, 
//.  e.  to  be  hated,  Cibs.  ex  sere  alieno, 
A.  e.  to  be  oppressed  icith  debt.  Sueton. 
obsidione,  h.  e.  to  be  closely  besieged. 
Quintil.  crimine  temeritatis,  A.  e.  to  be 
accounted  rash.  Id.  fastidio,  A.  c.  to  be 
haughty  and  fastidious.  —  Also,  abso- 
lutely, without  an  ablat.  to  be  in  distress, 
difficulty,  danger,  <kc.  Liv.  Aciem  la- 
borare'vidit. '  Quintil.  Natural  is  favor 
est  pro  laborantibiis,  A.  e.  for  the  weaker 
party.  Cats.  Quus  laborantes  conspexe- 
rat,  iis  subsidia  submittebat,  A.  e.  hard 
pressed,  with  difficulty  maintaining  their 
ground.  Cic.  Non  laboremus,  A.  e.  wc 
icvuld  not  be  in  such  a  difficulty,  &c. "  Id. 
Laboratur  vehernenter,  A.  e.  they  are 
much  concerned.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things,  to  be  in  a  bad  condition,  <k.c.  Cms. 
Triremes  laborarent.  Ovid.  Laborantem 
ratem  deserere,  h.  e.  in  danger.  Liv.  La- 
borat  Veritas.  Flor.  Laborat  annalium 
fides,  Ut  credamus,  &c  h.  e.  are  hardly 
of  such  authority  as  to  induce  us  to  be- 
lieve, &.<:.  Cic.  Digitorum  ccntractio 
nullo  in  motu  laborat,  A.  e.  does  not  find 

any  difficulty  in  any  motion. TT  Also, 

transitively,  to  work,  labor,  fashion,  form, 
make  or  prepare  with  pains.  Ilorat.  ali- 
quid.  Cic.  Haec  a  me  laborata.  Sil.  Et 
nobis  et  equs  letum  commune  laboras, 
h.  e.  you  work  the  common  destruction  of, 
dec.  Laborare  illiquid  denotes,  also,  to 
endeavor  to  obtain  or  effect.     Tacit.    Fru- 

menta  patientius   lahorant. U  See, 

also.  Laboratus,  a,  um. 
L.XB6S.     See  Labor. 
jXBoSOS,  a,    um,    same  as   Lahoriosus. 

Lucil. 
jABRADEUS  [trisvll.l,  6i  and  cos,  m.  or 
LABRADTUS,  ii",  in.  or  LABRAN- 
DEUS  ftrisyll.],  ei  and  eos,  m.  a  sur- 
name of  Jupiter,  probably  from  the  vil- 
lage Labranda  in  Caria,  where  there 
was   atemjle   to    Jupiter.      Pint,    and 

Loct/int. 

«ABR6S,  or  LaBROS  (A.i/Jooj,  greedy), 

i,  m.  the    name  of   a  d/)g.     Ovid.   

TT  Also,  a  fish.     Pi  in. 

jXBRoSOS  (labruni),  a,  urn,  adj.  with 
large  lips.     Cels. 

jXBRUM  (perhaps  from  lambo),  i,  n.  a 
lip,  xerAoj.  Generally  used  in  the 
plur.  Labra,  the  Up;.  Cic.  Apes,  quas 
dixisfi  in  labris  Flatonis  consedisse 
pueri.  Cms.  Labrum  superius,  theupper 
lip.      Virg.    Poculo    labra     admovere. 


Herat,  Labra  tnovet  metuens  audiri 
Id.  Hate  ego  niec.uni  compressis  agito 
labris,  /;.  e.  tacitus  ronsidero,  mutter 
over  te  myself.      Senec.    Vi\  labra    di 

duxit,  hardly  opened  his  mouth.  Juvenal. 
Longa  nianantia  labra  saliva,  slabbering. 
V».  .Matins  ap.  (Hell.  Labia  labris  con 
serere,  A.  e.  to  kiss.  So,  Plant.  Labra 
ad  labella  adjungere.  /'/.  Devoravi 
nomen  imprudens  modq:  atqui  etiai 
modo  versabatur  mihi  in  labris  primor 

bus,    /    had   it.   at   mi/   tongue's    end.  

IF  Martini.  Linere  alb  ui  labra,  //.  e.   to 

deceive. IF  Cir.   Primis,  or  primori- 

bus  labris  gustare,  or  attingere,  A.  e.  to 
hare  had  only  a.  slight  taste  of;  to  under- 
stand superficially  ;  to  be  but.  a  smattere.r. 
H  Also,  from  resemblance,  the  ex- 
tremity, edge,  lyrim,  brink  or  margin  of 
any  thing.  Cos.  fossa?.  Id.  Cormia  ab 
labris  argento  circuincludiint,  atque  pro 
poculis  «tiintur,  they  tip  the  edges  with 
silver.      Colo,    doliorum.      Plin.    TTerba 

in   labris  fontis  virens.   IT  Also,   a 

trench.   Anson.  TT  Also,  any  large 

open  vessel ;  a  vat,  tub,  cistern.  Cato. 
Labrum  lupinarium.  Id.  olearium. 
Virg.  Spumat  plenis  vindemia  labris, 
with  full  vats.  Plin.  Kp.  Marmoreo  la- 
bro  aqua  exundat.  Cic.  Labrum  si  in 
balineo  non  est,  &c.  the  basin  of  a  bath, 

place  in  which  they  bathed. IT  Labrum 

Venerium,  an  herb    growing  in  rivers. 
Plin. 
LABRtfS.     See  Labros. 
LXBROSCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  as,  Plin.    La- 
brusca  vitis,    or,  Virg.  (absol.)  Labrus- 
ca,  sc.  vitis,  a  kind  of  wild  vine  (Vitis 
labrusca,   L.).      So,  also,   Colum.    Uva 
labrtisca ;  hence,  Virg.  in  Cul.  Labrus- 
cum,  i,  n.  the  fruit  of  the  wild  vine. 
LABRUSCTJM.     See  Labruscus. 
LABSO,     \    ~       T  . 

LABS  US.  J    Seeia«&c' 
LaBONDOS  (labor,  eris),  a,  um,  falling, 

gliding,  running.    Jlccius  ap.  Nun. 
LABORNUM,  i,  n.  a  shrub,  a  species  of 

cytisus,  (Cytisus  laburnum,  L.)  Plin. 
LXByRINTHOS    (XatfvpivSos),  i,   m.   a 
labyrinth ;  a  place  formed  with  many  wind- 
ings from  which  it  is  difficult  to  extricate 

one's  self.    Virg.  1T  Hence,  Laby- 

rintheus,  a,  um,  adj.  Catull.  and  Laby- 
rinthicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
a  labyrinth,  labyrinthcan .  Sidon. 
LaC  (perhaps  from  vdAa,  gen.  ydXaxrus), 
lactis,  n.  milk,  yd\a.  Not  used  in  the 
plur.  Lucrct.  Femina  quaeque,  cum 
peperit,  dulci  repletur  lacte.  Virg.  Ip- 
sa; lacte  domum  referent  distenta  ca- 
pellae  ubera.  Cess.  Lacte  atque  pecore 
vivunt.  Virg.  Agni  a  lacte  depulsi, 
weaned.  Ovid.  Lac  dare  alicui,tosucA/e, 
give  suck.  Cic.  Cum  lacte  nutricis  er- 
rorem  suxisse  videantur,  with  their 
nurse's  or  mother's  milk.  Virg.  Lac 
recens,  or,  Virg.  novum,  new  milk.  Id. 
concretum,  cheese.  —  Plant.  Tarn  simile 
est,  quam  lac  lacti  (proverb,  of  things 
very  much  alike),  as  like  as  one  egg  to 
another.  —  Plin.  Lac  gallinaceum  "pro- 
verb, of  a  thing  very  rare). 1T  Also, 

the  juice  of  herbs,  &c.    Ovid,  and  Cels. 

IT  Also,  a  milky  color  :  a  milk-white 

color.  Ovid,  {de  tauro).  Signatns  tenui 
media  inter  cornua  nigro.  Una  fuit 
labes :    cetera  lactis  erant,  Mlk-wMte ; 

of  a  milky  white.    TT  Figur.     Plant. 

In  melle  sunt  lingua?. sites  vestra?,  at- 
que orationes,  Iacteque :  corda  felle 
sunt  lita.  Quintil.  Satiari  velut  quo- 
dam  jncundioris  discipline   lacte. 

IT  It   is  found  masc.   in  Plant.,  Petron., 

Gell.  and  Jlpul. IT  Also,  nom.  Lacte, 

Plant.,  Plin.  and  Apul.  IT  Lactes, 

plur.  See  Lactes. 
LXC/ENX  (Adxatva),  adj.  f.  a  Lacedmmo- 
nian  or  Spartan  woman.  Virg.  virgines. 
—  Subst.  a  Spartan  woman.  Virg.  Sce- 
lus  exitiale  Lacaenffi,  h.  e.  Helen.  Val. 
Flacc.  Fervere  ca;de  LacKiift,  A.  e.  Cly- 
temnestra.  Martial.  Cycno  nupta  La- 
caena,  A.  e.  Leda. 
LaCCa,  as,  f.  a  knot,  or  swelling  of  the 
veins  in  the  hips  or  leas  of  cattle'.   Veget. 

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  herb.     Apul. 

LXC£i)^M5N  (AaKcSaipcjv),  onis,  f. 
Laeedmmon  or  Sparta,  a  noted  city  of 
Peloponnesus,  the  territory  of  which  was 
called  Laconica.  Cic.  and  Nepos.  — 
Abl.  Lacedsemoni.    Nepos. TT  Lace- 


m.    the  Sparfayis.      Ma- 


demSnes,  um. 

matin. 

LXCKD<EM6NrOS  (AaKe6atp6»ioe),  a, 
um,  adj.  Spin  tan,  Lacedemonian.  Plin. 
Lacedemonium  marmor.  Ilorat.  and 
Ovid.  Lacedibinonium  Tarentum,  A.  e. 
built  by  Spartans.  Martial.  Lacedfemo- 
nius  Galesus,  A.  e.  that  flows  near  Taren- 
tum. /.neon.  Heniochi  Laced«emonii, 
ft.  e.  a  Lacedfflmoniis,  Castore  et  Pol- 
luce,  oriundi.  Juvenal.  Lacediiunonius 
orbis,  A.  e.  perhaps  a  table  of  Lacede- 
monian, marble.  Nepos.  Lacedaunonii, 
the  Spartans. 

LXCfift  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  maimed. 
mangled,  torn  in  pieces,  lacerated,  dis- 
membered, disabled.  Liv.  corpus.  Ovid. 
currus.  Id.  homo.  Id.  puppes.  Tacit. 
vestis,  rent.  Stat,  crines,  dishevelled. 
Figur.  Plin.  Paneg.  gentilitates.  — 
Hence,  mutilated.  Ovid.  Caput  laceruni 
cornu.  Virg.  Deiphobum  lacerum  ora. 
Ovid.  Lacerum  corpus  (Philoinehe), 
ft.  e.  deprived  of  her  young.  Hence,  Sil. 
castra   (of    an  army   that   has  lost   its 

leader).  TT  Also,   actively,   tearing, 

rending,  lacerating.  Ovid.  Ipse  suos 
artus  lacero  divellere  morsu  ccepit. 

LaCERaBILIS  (lacero),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  torn,  easy  to  be  torn.     Anson. 

LXCkRATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  tearing, 
mangling,  rendin<j,  lacerating,  laceration. 
Cic.  corporis.  Id.  Muliebres  laceratio- 
nes  genarum. 

LXC£RaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one.  who 
mangles,  lacerates.     Augustin. 

LaCeRNa  (unc),  se,  f.  a  kind  of  great 
coat;  a  thick  outer  garment  of  the  Ro- 
mans, worn  particularly  in  rainy  or 
cold   weather  and  in  war.     Cic.,  Ovid. 

and    Vellei. TT  Hence,    Lacernatus, 

a,  um,  adj.  clothed  in  a  lacerna.  Vellei. 
and  Juvenal. 

LACkRNaIYS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Lacer- 
na. 

LXCeRNOLX,  ;e,  f.  dimin.  of  lacerna. 
Arnob. 

LXCER5  (lacer),  as,  a.vi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
tear  in  pieces,  tear,  rend,  mangle,  lacerate. 
Ovid,  genas,  comas,  vestem.  Liv.  ter- 
gum  virgis.  Cic.  e  Sophoc.  viscera 
morsu.  —  Also,  to  cut  into  pieces,  divide, 
carve,  as  food.  Petron.  obsonium. 
Hence,  figur.  reliquias  vitse.  Lucan. 
Lacerandas  prrebuit  urbes,  to  be  distribu- 
ted.   TT  Figur.  to  pull  to  pieces  with 

words ;  to  asperse,  carp  at,  rail  at,  cen- 
sure. Cic.  Obtrectatio  invidiam,  qua 
solet  lacerare  plerosque.  Id.  Verbo- 
rum  contumeliis  optimum  virumincesto 
ore  lacerare.  Liv.  Lacerare  aliquem 
probris.  Id.  famam  sepulti.  Ovid,  ali- 
cujiis   carmina.       Sueton.    Acerbissima 

satyra  lacerari.   TT  Also,   figur.   to 

ruin,  dissipate,  waste,  consume.  Cic. 
omni  seel  ere  patriam.  Plant.  xem> 
suam,  or,  Sallvst.  bona  patria,  to  waste, 
squander.  Plant.  Fenore  lacerani 
homines,  impoverish,  ruin.  Cic.  Ha3C 
te  lacerat  oratio.  Id.  pecuniam,  squan- 
der.    Plant,  diem,  to  waste,  spend  badly. 

LXCfRTX,  a?,  f.  and  LXCkRToS,  i,  m.  a 
lizard,   newt,   cvet,     eft,    aavpa.      Plin., 

Virg.,  Martial.,  Ilorat. ,  &c. TT  Also, 

a  sea-fish.   Cic. TT  Lacertus,  an  arm. 

See  Lacertus. 

LaCkRToSuS  (lacertus),  a,  um,  brawny, 
sinewy,  nervous,  strong.  Cic.  Centuri- 
ones  iacertosi.  Ovid.  "Lacertosi  coloni. 
Varr.  Equus  lacertosus. 

LXCeRTOS,  i,  m.  the  tipper  muscular  or 
sinewy  part  of  the  arm  which  lies  between 
the  shoulder  and  the  elbow.  Ovid.  —  Also, 
frequently,  the  arm.  Ovid.  Immanes 
lacerti,  brawny  arms.  Id.  Lacertis  colla 
complecti.  Ovid,  and  Senec.  Lacertum 
excutere,  to  throw  out  the  arm  in  order  to 
strike  a  blmo.  Hence,  Lacertus,  a  blow. 
SI.  —  Figur.  Lacerti,  muscular  arms, 
muscle,  nerves,  strength,  force,  vigor. 
Cic.  In  Lysia  sunt  lacerti.  —  Also,"ap- 
pl;ed  to   bees.      Virg.  Aptant  laceitos. 

TT  Also,  same   as  Lacerta,  a  lizard. 

Virg.  and   Plin. TT  Also,  a  sea-fish. 

Juvenal.,  Plin.,  «fee. 
LaCeSSITIS  (lacesso),  onis,  f.  a  challen- 
ging, provoking.     Ammian . 
LaCeSSTTuS,  a,   um,  particip.  from  la- 
cesso. 
LXCFSS5  (lacio),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,   a. 
3.  to  provoke,   irritate,  exasperate,  excit», 

2R 


LAC 


LAC 


LAC 


incite,  stimulate,  irpoxaXcoi,  rrpoTrn\a- 
Ki^co.  Cic.  aliquem  injuria.  Sueton, 
jocis  petulantibus.  Liu  jurgiis.  Id 
pugnam.  Colum.  apes  Lucret.  aures. 
Virg.  Manibus  lacessunt  pectora  plausa 
cavis,  A.  e.  animate  the  horses  by  ■patting 
them  on  their  breasts.  Virg.  pugnam, 
h.  e.  ad  pugnam.  So,  also,  C<cs.  hostes, 
scad  pugnam.     Lncan.  Martem,  sc.  ad 

pugnam,  h.  e.  bellum  commovere. 

ir  Also,  to  challenge,  invite.  Liv.  ali- 
quem ad  pugnam.  Cic.  aliquem  scrip- 
to,  A.  e.  by  writing  to  cause  another  to 
write.     Also,  absolutely.     Virg.   Cursu 

ictuque  lacessunt,  sc.   se  invicem. 

ir  Also,  to  attack,  assail.  Cic.  aliquem 
ferro.  Cces.  prcelio,  bello.  —  Figur. 
Ouid.  Equus  pede  lacessit  fores,  h.  e. 
kicks  against,  seeks  to  get  out.  Virg. 
JEra.  fulgent  sole  lacessita,  /(.  e.  percus- 
sa,  tacta.  Plin.  Ep.  aliquem  capitaliter, 
h.  e.  to  accuse.  —  Hence,  Horat  Laces-i 
sere  deos,  sc.  precibus,  h.  e.  to  entreat, 
importune.  Colum.  Vindemia  pluviis  la- 
cessita, h.  e.  affected,  injured.  Tacit. 
Pax  lacessita,  h.  e.  disturbed.  IT  Al- 
so, to  attempt,  essay,  dare,  try.  Hurat. 
pelagus  carina.  Virg.  pugnam,  A.  e.  to 
begin,  dare  the  fight.  So,  also,  Id.  fer- 
rum,  A.  e.  pugnam. IT  Also,  to  occa- 
sion. Cic.  sermones.  Quintil.  risum. 
11  Colum.  Lacessiri,  for  lacessi. 

LXCHXNIZ5,  or  LXCHXNISS5  (Aa*a- 
vov,  olus),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  faint,  feeble  or 
weak,  Xaxavi^M,  langueo,  vacillo.  Sue- 
ton. 

LXCH£SiS  (Aaxeois),  is,  f.  one  of  the 
three  Fates.     Ouid. 

LACHRLVIA,  &c.     See  Lacrima,  &c. 

LaCIaDeS,  ae,  m.  belonging  to  the  Lacian 
canton  or  district  in  Attica.     Cic. 

LACINIX  (Art*!?,  -iSoc),  ss,f.  the  lappet, 
flap  or  fringe  of  a  garment.  Sueton.  to- 
gas, (he.  Obtinere  lacinia,  by  the  lap- 
pet, h.e.  scarcely,  as  if  it  were  about  to 

slip  from  the  hands  shortly. IT  Also, 

any  cloth  or  wrapper  in  which  a  thing  is 
wrapped.  Plin.  Porrum,  et  allium  se- 
runt  in  laciniis  colligatum,  in  pieces  of 
linen  rag.  Hence,  Plant.  Sume  lacini- 
am,  a  cloth,  a  handkerchief  (but  this  may 
be  referred  to  the  first  meaning  of  the 
word).  —  Pigur.  any  thing  like  a  lappet, 
as  the  dewlap  in  cattle.  Plin.  Fern  in  a- 
rum  geuerositatis  insigne,  laciniae  cor- 
poribus    a  cervice    bins    dependentes. 

1F  Also,  by  synecdoche,   an  entire 

garment.     Apul. IT  Also,  any  small 

division,  a  part,  a  piece.  Colum.  Grex 
in  lacinias  distribuatur,  A.  e.  in  minores 
partes.  So,  Plin.  Brevis  lacinia,  a  nar- 
row strip  or  neck  of  land. IT  Lacinia 

Juno,     See  Lacinium.. 

LACfNi aTIM  (lacinia),  adv.  in  small  di- 
visions.    Figur.  Apul. 

LACINI8  (perhaps  from  lacinia),  a3,  a.  1. 
to  delineate.  Apul.  Ut  ventus  adherens 
pressule,  membrorum  voluptatem  gra- 
ph  ce  laciniaret,  A.  e.  membra  per  laci- 
n  as  distingueret,  et  singulorum  pul- 
critud'inem  exprimeret.     (Ed.  Elmenh. 

r<- 1 'i  -  liciniaret,  to  cover.) IT  Also,  to 

mi   or  rend  in  pieces.      Figur.   Tertull. 

Deus  blasphemiis  laciniatur.    Al.  leg. 

atur.     Senec.  Vilam  deducimus  in 

particular,  ac  Iaciniamua.    Al.  leg.  lan- 

ri  ■mums. 

LACINIOSE  (laciniosus),  adv.  like  lap- 
pets, with  lappets.    Plin. 

LACINroSOS  (lacinia),  a,  urn,  full  of 
lappets,  crumpled,  jagged.  Tertull.  and 
P ■':  \,      —  "'  Figur.  full,  of  redundancies, 

trjluous.  Tertull.  Sermo  laciniosus. 
Huron.  Sermo  Laciniosissimus.  —  Also, 
fill  of  obstructions,  obstructed,  trouble- 
some. Apul.  imbecillitaa.  Tertull.  im- 
pedimenta laciniots  vita?. 
LXCINIUM,  ii,  n.  a  promontory  in  the 
.  outhern  [>ort  of  Italy,  \n  the,  territory  of 

the  /irattii,  now  (Japo  de,  Cnloune.,    Anxi- 

Viov.      Plin.  IT  Lacinium  )h  properly 

All  odj.  sc.  jirotn>,ntorium,  from  LaciniilH, 
a.  urn,  Lnrinniii.      Hence,   Oe/nl.   Lacinia 

i  tera.    Liv.  Lacinia  Juno,  and    Virg. 

Diva  Lacinia  (there  was  here  a  temple 

of  Juno,  six  miles  from  Crotona),     Ovid, 

•la,  the  temple  of  Laehdan  Juno. 

LXOTo  ''unc.;,  it,  a.  3.  to  allure,  to  deceive, 
decipio.  Lucret.  Qua  lacere  in  frau- 
(ictti  potMnt,  rinctosque  tenere. 

LA'  i,    and  LXCON   (AAictav),  BnU,  m. 


adject.  Spartan,  Lacedmmoninn.  Horat 
Flumen  et  regnata  petam  Laconi  rura 
Phalanto.  Nep.  A  quo  cum  Laco  pe- 
cuniam  numeratam  accepisset,  &-c.  Ho- 
rat. Molossus,  aut  fulvus  Lacon,  sc.  ca- 
nis  (Laconia  being  famous  for  its  breed 
of  dogs).  —  In  plur.  Lacones,  um,  m. 
the  Lacedemonians,  the  Spartans.  Pro- 
pert.  Q,uod  si  jura  fores,  pugnasque 
imitata  Laconum,  &c.  Martial.  Ciualia 
Ledaei  facta  Lacones  habent,  h.  e.  Castor 
and  Pollux,  sons  of  Lacedaemonian  Leda. 
So,  Id.  Pios  Laconas. 

LX06NIX,  ae,  f.  same  as  Laconica.    Plin. 

LXC6NIUX,  -£,sc.  terra,  and  LXCoNICk 
(AaK'ovixr),  sc.  yr\),  es,  f.  a  country  of 
Peloponnesus,  of  which  Sparta  or  Lacedce- 
mon  was  the  chief  city.  Nep.  and  Pom- 
pon. Mela. 

LACONICUM.     See  Laconicus. 

LXCoNICrS  (Afluc'.>i/i/c6ff),  a>  um,  adj. 
Spartan,  Lacedemonian,  Laconic.  Horat. 
Laconics  purpura.  Al.  leg.  Laconia. 
Plin.  canes.  Symmach.  brevitas.  Plaut. 
Laconica  clavis,  A.  c.  by  which  the  doors 
could  be  opened  and  closed  from  without, 
an  invention  of  the  Spartans,  and  differ- 
ing from  keys  previously  made,  by  which 
doors  were  <pcnrd  only  from  within.  — 
Laconicum  balneum,  or  Laconicum 
(absoL),  the  sweating-room  in  a  bath. 
Cic.  —  Also,  Plaut.  Laconicum,  sc.  ves- 
timentum. 

LaCoNIS  (AdKWiij),  idis,  adj.  f.  Spar- 
tan, Lacaena.  Ouid.  Et  patre  Dictajo, 
sed  matre  Lacon ide  nati.  —  IT  Laco- 
nis  (absol.),  sc.  terra,  the  same  as  Laco- 
nica.    Pompon.  Mela. 

LXCoNIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Spartan,  Lacedm- 
monian. —  Hence,  Laconia,  which  see. 

LAC5T6MSS.     See  Lmotomos. 

LXCRIMA,andLXCRYMX,  or  LXCRu- 
MX  (Saxpv,  fiaxpvpa).  as,  f.  a  tear.  Cic. 
Cito  arescit  lacrima.  Ovid.  Lacrimam 
dare  ignoto,  A.  e.  ignotum  lugere.  Te- 
rent. Homini  illico  lacrynue  cadunt, 
quasi  puero,  gaudio.  Virg.  Vultum  la- 
crymis atque  ora  rigabat,  bedewed  with 
tears.  Id.  Lacrymis  oculos  sufPisa  ni- 
tentes.  Id.  Sinum  lacrymis  implevit 
obort'S,  with  rising  tears.  Tacit.  Effun- 
di  in  lacrymas,  to  burst  into  tears.  Cic. 
Neque  eniin  prae  lacriinis  jam  loqui  pos- 
sum. Id.  Lacrimas  non  tenere.  Id. 
Tradere  se  lacrimis  et  tr:stitia\  Id.  La- 
criinis confici.  Curt,  temperare.  Val. 
Flacc.  absunii.  Cms.  Mult  is  cum  lacri- 
mis obsecrare.  Curt.  Manantibus  pra 
gaudio  lacrymis.  Plin.  Ep.  Diu  cohibi- 
tae  lacrymae  prorumpunt.  Lncan.  La- 
crymas luctusque  remitfe.  dc.  Lacri- 
mas efl'undere.  Id.  profundere.  Ouid. 
emittere.  Virg.  demittere.  Senec. 
mit.tere.  Justin.  Dolorem  in  lacrymas 
efFundere,  to  vent  forth  his  grief.  Valcr. 
Flacc.  Fatiacere  in  lacrymas.  Ovid,  hi 
lacrymas  cogere  aliquem.  Id.  Lacry- 
mis madidos  corrumpere  ocellos.  Id. 
indulgere.  Propcrt.  Lacrymas  siccare 
cadentes.  Id.  supprimere.  Virg.  da- 
re, A.  e.  to  shed.  Id.  fre  in  lacrymas.  Id. 
lacrymas  ciere,  A.  e.  movere,  fletum  ex- 
citare.  Id.  Lacrymis  quempiam  flecte- 
re.  Quintil.  Lacrymas  alicujus  conci- 
tare,  to  move  to  tears.  So,  Id.  movere, 
and    Curt,    commovere,    and    Albinov. 

alicui  elicere.  IT  Figur.  a  moisture 

like  tears,  which  exudes  from  trees,  plants, 
&c.  Plin.  E  lacrymis  arborurn,  quag 
glutinum  pariunt,  tears,  gum-drops.  Id. 
Lacryma  vitium,  quae  veluti  gummiest. 

IT  Oft.be   three  forms  of  writing 

the  word,  the  first,  Lacrima,  is  consider- 
ed the  best.  —  It  was,  also,  anciently 
written  with  an  h,  Lachrima,  &c. 

LXCRTMAliTLTS,  or  LXCRvMARILra 
(lacrimo),  e,  adj. «ad,  worthy  of  lamenta- 
tion lamentable,  mournful,  woful,  miserable, 

Saicpvrtoc,  noh'^aKpvc.  Vir<_r.  Gemitus 
lacrimabilis.  Id.  helium.  Ovid.  Vixque 
tenet  lacrymas,  quia  nil  lacrimabile  cer- 

nit. V  Also,  like  tears.    Arnob.  La- 

crymabilii  destlllatio. 

LXdiiMAlliLnV.R,  or  LXCKy M ABILr- 
TfiR  (lacrimabilis),  adverb,  with  tears, 
mournfully  i     TReron. 

LXCBIMAfiONDOS,  or  LX(M{ yMaHHN- 
D08  (lacrimo), a,  um,  adj. fullof  tears, 
weeping  much,  rendu  to  weep,  tearful, 
tear  falling,   ui/o 

LXCRIMATIB.  or  LXCRfMATIS  or 
470 


LXCRCM  aTI5  (lacrmo),  Snis,  f.  a  weep. 
i:ig,  Sixpvo-ts.  Plin.  Omphacium  emeu 
dat  oculorum  lacrymationes. 

LACRIM6,  and  LXCRyMO,  or  LACR  - 
M6  (lacrimal,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I.  OC 
tener  used  than  Lacrlinor,  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  weep,  shed  tears,  plain, 
lament,  daxpv'o.  Cic.  Te,  ut  a  me  di.s- 
cesseris,  lacrymasse,  moleste  ferebam. 
Id.  Ecquis  fuit,  quin  lacrymarelur  r  Se- 
nec. Necsicci  sint  oculi,  amisso  amico. 
nee  fluant:  lacrymandum  est,  non  plo- 
randum.  Terent.  Lacrymo  gaudio.  Id. 
Qjiidtu  igitur  lacrymas? —  Sometimes 
it  is  followed  by  an  ace.  governed  by  ob 
or  propter   understood.      Terent.    Num 

id  lacrimat  virgo  ?    Nep.  casum.   

IT  Used,  also,  of  plants.  Venant.  For- 
tun.  Caudice  desecto  lacrimat  sua  gau- 
dia  palmes,  drops,  distils,  weeps.  I}!in: 
Calamus  lacrimans.  Ouid.  Nonduin 
pertuleratlacrimatas  cortice  myrrhas. 

LXCRLMoSic,  or  LXCRyMGSe  (lacrimo- 
sus),  adv.  with  tears.     Oell. 

LXCRIM5S0S,  or  LXCRyMoSCS  (lacri- 
ma), a,  um,  adj.  full  of  tears,  weeping, 
causing  tears,  sad,  doleful,  SaxpydJoris. 
Horat.  Lacrimosa  Trojae  funera.  Id. 
bellum.  Ouid.  Lumina  lacrimosa  vino. 
Id.  Lacrimosum  carmen.  Stat.  Lacri- 
mosus  risus.  Horat.  and  Ouid.  Lacri- 
mosus  fumus,  h.  e.  causing  tears  to  come 
into  the  eyes.     So,  Plin.  Cagpis  omnibus 

odor  lacrimosus.  IT  Used,  also,  of 

plants.     Plin. 

LXCRIMOLX,  or  LXCRyMOLX  (dimin. 
of  lacrima),  ffi,  f.  a  little  tear,  Saupvctov. 
Cic. 

LaCTX,  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  cassia.     Plin. 

LaCTaNS  (lacto),  antis,  particip.  having 
milk,  suckling,  giving  suck,  $ri~\aCwv, 
lac  habens,  aut  praebens.  Oell.  Nam 
plerumque  sine  discrimine,  quoecumque 
id  temporis  Iactans  est.  adhiberi  solet. 
Al.  rectius  leg.  lactens.  (Lactans  and 
lactens  are  constantly  confounded,  as  in 
Ovid.  Uheraque  ebiberant  avidi  lactan- 

tia  nati.)   IT   Also,  sucking  milk. 

Varr.  Equis  anniculis  dandum  horde- 
um,  usque  quo  erunt  lactantes.  Al. 
rectius  leg.  lactentes.  Liv.  ap.  Non. 
Ego  pueruin    interea  ancillae    subdam 

la(  tantem  me».     Al.  leg.  latantem. 

If  Lactantia,  ium,  milken diet.  Ccls.    Al. 

leg.  lacteutia. IT  Lactantes  anni,  in 

Auson.  Edyll.  4.  v.  67.  sucking  years, 
years  of  boyhood  (unless  lactentes  be  the 
correct  reading). IT  Martial.  Lac- 
tantes  meter,    h.  e.   metffi   lactis.   

TT  Figur.  alluring,  deceiving.  Ace.  ap. 
Non.  Frustrando  Iactans.  Cic.  Malevo- 
lentia  lactans  alieno  malo.  (Ita  Non.  ; 
sed  al.  rectius  al.  leg.) 

LaCTaRIS  (lac),  e,  adj.  hauing  milk, 
grining  milk.     MarceU.  E'mpir. 

LaCTaRIGS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
milk.     Plin.    Lactaria    hevba,    titkymal, 

spurge  or  milk-weed. ^  Made  of  mi!!;. 

Laetarium  opus,  food  made  of  milk,  milk 
dirt,  ya\aKT(vov.  Lamprid.  Ccenam 
exhibere  de  opere  lactario.  So,  Cels. 
Omiie  opus  pistorium,   lar,   mel,   item- 

que  lactaria.      Al.   leg.    luctentia.  

IT  Lactarius,  ii,  m.  one  that  prepares 
food,  made  of  milk,  qui  cibos  e  lacte 
conncit.  Cels.  Dulciarios  et  lactarios 
tales  habuit,  ut,  &c.  —  Also,  one  suck- 
in  <r  milk.  Varr.  Dandum  bubus  lupi-. 
num,  et  lactariis  Medica,  et  citysum, 
A.  e.  calves.  (Some  understand  lactariis 
in  this  place,  giving  milk,  h.  e.  milch 
cows.) 

LaCTaTi  S  (lacto),  us,  m.  a  giving  suck, 
a  suckling  with  ■milk.  Plin.  39,  5.  Har- 
tln'n.   leg.  jactatu  ex  MSS. 

LACTE.      See  Lor. 

LaCTeNS  (lacteo),  entis,  particip.  suck- 
ing milk,  hanging  at  the  breast,  sucking, 
&rj\6.$<ov.  Cic.  Romulus  parvus,  atque 
la'tens,  uberibus  lupinis  inhians.  id. 
Lactentes  hostile.  Liv.  Lactentibua 
rem  divinam  focere.  Varr.  Porci  lac- 
tentes.  Id.  agni.  Colum.  catulus.  Ov- 
id. Carpere  dicuntur  lactentia  viscera 

rostris,  sc.   puerorum  lactentium. 

11  Also,  having  or  containing  milk,  full  oj 
milky  juice.  Virg.  Frumenta  in  viridi 
Stlpula  lactentia  turgent.  Ovid.  Sata 
vere  novo  teneris  lactentia  succis.  Pi'm. 

Lactuca  lactens.  IT    Also,  made   of 

f  Is.  Facile  intus  corrumpuntui 


LAC 


L.EN 


L,ET 


omne  pistoriuin  opus,  iac,  mel,  itemque 
lactentia.     Id.   Alvum  movent  mel  cru- 
dum,  lac,  lactentia  omnia,  mulsum,  vi- 
num  dulce. if   Oral.  Lactens  an- 
nus, A.  e.   the  spring   (as  it  were  like  a 
young  nursing  i  hiw). 
LaCT£5   (lac),  es,  n.  2.    r«  grow  nifty, 
swell  loitft  ntfe.     Pol'ad.  —  See  Lacteus. 
LaCTEOLOS  (dimin.  of  lacteus),  a,  um, 
adj.  toftta  as  milk,  milk-white.  Catull.  Lac- 
teola  puella.  Auson.  Viscus  lacteolum, 
ft.  (.  cam  Candida  testa  marins  inclu- 
sa.     Prudent,  agnus,  ft.  ft.  lacteus. 
LaCTeS    (lac),   ium,   f.   the   small   guts, 

chitterlings.       Pint.     Pen.,    Plant/ 

IT  Lactis,  sing.     Titian.  Lactis  agnina. 

LaCTkSCS  (lacteo),  is,  n.  3.  to  turn  into 

milk,    become    milk,    yaXaKrdtpai.     Cic. 

1T  Also,  to  swell  with  milk,  to  be  filled 

with  milk.     Pliu. 
LaOTEOS  (lac),  a,  um,  adj.  of  milk,  made 
of  milk,  milky,  full  of  milk,  yaXaxriKOs. 
Lucret.  and  (hid.  Lacteus  humor,  h.  e. 
milk.     Virg.  Ubera  lactea,/t.  e.  lacte  pie 

na,  distended  with  milk. TT  Also,  suck- 

Mg.      Martial.    Cingunt  serenum  lactei 

focuin  vernas.     Id.  Lacteus  porcus. 

IT  Also,  of  the  color  of  milk,  white  as  milk, 
milk-white.  Virg.  Lacteacolla.  Id.  cer- 
vix. Martial,  gemma.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Orbis  lacteus,  Ovid.  Vialactea,  and  Plin 
Circulus  lacteus  (in  the  heavens),  the 
milky  way,  galaxy,  yaXa\ia. 
LiCTICdLoR  (lac  &l  color),  oris,  adj.  of 

tji-  color  of  milk,  milk-white.     Auson. 
LaCTjLaGS  (lac),  Inis,  f.  a  low  laurel ; 

the  same  as  Chammdaphne.    Apul. 
LiCTINfiOa  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  color 

of  milk,  milk-  white .      Vciiant.  Fort  u  it. 
LaCTiS  (Id.),  is,  f.    See  Lactes. 
LaCTITS  (frequentat.  from  lacto),  as,  n. 

1.  to  u-ire  milk,  o-ivesuck.  Martial. 
LaCTO  (lac),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  give 
miik,  suckle,  give  tuck,  feed  with  milk, 

$r)\agio.      Ovid.  Ubera  lactantia. 

IT  Also,  to  suck  milk,  suck.     Auson.  In- 

fans  lactavit 1T  Figur.   (in  which 

sense  it  is  by  some  derived  from  hicio), 
to  allure,  deceive  with  fair  words,  wheedle, 
cajole,  trepan,  dupe.  Terent.  Sollicitan- 
do  et  pollicitando  eorum  animos  lactas. 
Id.  amantem.  Plaut.  Ita  me  amor  las- 
sum  animi  ludificat,  fugat,  raptat,  reti- 

net,  lactat. IT  See  Lactans. 

L  ACT6RIS  (id.),  is,  f.  a  plant  with  a  milky 

juice.     Plin. 
LaCTCC a  (Id.),  ae,  f.  lettuce,  $pi3a$.  Plin. 
LaCTDCOLa  (dimin.   of  lactuca),  as,  f. 

a.  small  lettuce.,  Spio.iKivic.     Sueton. 
LaCTORCIa  (lac),  ae,  f.  a  goddess  among 
the  Romans,   who  presided  over  the  corn 
swelling  with  milk.     Aua-ustin.    1.    4.   d° 
Ccc.  Dei,  c.  8.  where  others  read  Deum 
tectum  um. 
LACTURNUS.     See  Lactnrcia. 
LaCCN'A  (lacus),  ae,  f.  a  ditch,  pool,  body 
of  stagnant  water,  riXpa,  TEvayic.     Lu- 
cret.  In  rnagnas  aquae,  vastasque  lacu- 
nas.    Virg.  Cava;  tepidosudant  humore 
lacunae.     Stat.  Hi  siccant  bibulas  manu 
lacunas.     Martial.  Quod  sicca?   redolet 
palus  lacunae.    Lucret.  Salsas  lacunas, 
water  of  Vie  sea,  sah  water.     So,  Aact.  ad 

Hercn,,.  Xeptunias  lacunas IT  Also, 

any  ditch,  pit.  Cic.  Crecas  lacunas.  Lu- 
cret. Aut  tenebras  Orci  visat,  vastasque 

lacunas. IT  Also,  any  hole  or  cavity  ; 

a  cleft,  openin-s,  chasm.  Vitruv.  Pavi- 
menta  testacea  sunt  diligenter  exigen- 
da,  ut  non  habeant  lacunas,  nee  ex- 
stantes  tumulos.  Varr.  Qua  aratrum 
vomere  lacunam  facit,  sulcus  vocatur. 
Martial.  L'ppa  sub  attrita  fronte  lacuna 

patet.    IT  Used,    also,    of  a   vacant 

place  in  which  something  is  wanting. 
Hence,  figur.  loss,  defect,  want.  Lacu- 
nam explere,  to  supply  a  defect.  Cic. 
Lacunam  rei  familiaris  explere,  to  vet 
hack  their  expenses  ;  to  stop  up  that  hole 
in.  Id.  Vide  quaeso,  ne  qua  lacuna  sit 
in  auro,  h.  e.  ne  quod  detrimentum,  ne 
quid  minus  probum  in  auro  sit. 
.iaCON aR  (unc),  aris,  n.  the  empty  space 
left  in  ceilinn-s  between  the  different  beams 
to  be  ornamented  or  filled  up  afterwards  ;  a 
tarred  or  fretted  ceiling,  traviSuua,  <p&T- 

vutua.     Cic.  and    Horat IT  Juvenal. 

Doctus  spectare  lacunar  (proverb.),  h.  e. 
to  look  upwards,  not  to  concern  himself 
about  what  is  passing  before  his  very  eyes. 
IT   Oenit.  plur.  Lacunariorum,  for 


lacunarium.     Bat.  pi.   lacunaribus  and 
lacunariis.     Vitruv. 
LACONARIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Lacunar. 

Vitruv. 
LXCO.NO   (lacuna),  as,  avi,   atum,  a.  1. 
to  fret  or  pit,  hollow  out.     Plin.  Intus  ex- 
iles uucleoa  lacunatia  includit  toris. 

IT  Also,  to  ornament  like  a  carved  or 
fretted  ceiling.  Ovid.  Summa  lacuna- 
bant  alterno  murice  conchae. 
LXC0N6S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fulLof 
ditches,  holes,  or  cavities  ;  uneven,  pitted, 
ragged.  Cic. 
LaCOS  (X&kkos,  a  ditch),  us,  m.  a  lake, 
Xipi'n-  Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Among  the 
poets,  generally,  for  water,  a  body  of 
water,  whether  a  river,  fountain,  or  other 

stream  of  water.     Virg.  and    Ovid. 

1T  Also,  a  cistern  or  reservoir  in  which  the 
water  is  received  from  pipes,  fountains 
&.C.  ;  a  basin.  Vitruv.  and  Plin.  — 
Hence,  a  quenching  trough  used  by 
smiths  to  quench  glowing  iron.     Virg. 

IT  Also,  every  vessel  of  a  larger  kind, 

for  liquids;  a  tub,  cask;  especially,  a 
vat  into  which  the  wine  flows  when 
pressed.  Ovid.  —  Hence,  as  much  wine 
as  is  pressed  at  once.  Plin.  —  Cic.  Ora- 
tio  de  musto  ac  lacu  fervida,  h.  e.  yet 
new,   not  yet  having  ceased  fermenting. 

IT  Also,  every  receptacle,  keep.     Co- 

lum.  for  pulse.     Prudent,   for  lions.  — 
Also,  the  hole  in  which  lime  is  slaked,  a 
lime  hole.     Vitruv. IT  Also,  for  lacu- 
nar.    Lucil. 
LACOSCuLOS  (dimin.  of  lacus),  i,  m.  a 

small  lake,  ditch.     Colum. IT  Also,  a 

little  vat,  chest,  &c.  for  olives,  &c.  Colum. 
LACUTORRIS,  is,  m.  a  sort  of  large  cab- 
bage or  cauliflower.     Plin. 
LaDa,  or  LeDA,  ae,  f.  or  LeDSN  (Xrjdov), 
i,  n.  a  kind  of  herb.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Lada- 
num,   i,  n.   the  dewy  moisture  which  is 
found  on   the  leaves   of    the    herb    lada 
^Cictus  Creticus,  L.),  Xr)davov.  Plin. 
LaDAS,  ae,  m.  AdSas ,  a  swift  runner  of 
Alexander  the  Great.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
and  Martial. 
LaDoN,  onis,  m.  AdScov,  a  river  of  Pelo- 
ponnesus,  which  flows   through  Arcadia 
into  the  Alpheus.     Ovid. IT  In  fabu- 
lous history,  Ladon  is  sometimes  called 
the  father  of  Daphne.     Serv.  IT  La- 
don is  also  tlte  name  of  one  of  Action's 
doj-s.     Ovid. 
L^EDS  (according  to  some,  from  oriXtco,  by 
transposition  of  the  letters),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  strike  or  dash  with  force  against. 
any  thing.   Lucret.  Turbida  ponti  aequo- 

ra  lcedebant  naves  ad  saxa  virosque. 

IT  Hence,  to  injure,  hurt,  harm,  offend, 
trouble,  vex,  annoy,  SXol-ktio.  Plaut.  Lo- 
ralpedunt  brachia.  Ovid.  Frondes  laedit 
hiems.  Id.  Teneros  laeduntjuga  prima 
juvencos.  Id.  Laederealiquem  vulnere. 
Phccdr.  dente.  Virg.  ferro  retuso  plan- 
tas.  Id.  rubigine  ferrum.  Ovid.  Herbas 
morsu  laesere  juvencae.  Plin.  Grana 
lathyridis  stomachum  laedunt.  Horat. 
Si  te  pulvis,  strepitusque  rotarum,  si 
leedet  caupona,  Ferentinum  ire  jubebo, 
shall  annoy  you.  Virg.  Ah,  ne  te  fri- 
gora  ltedant"!  I.I.  Cantantes  licet  us- 
que (minus  via  Inedet)  eamus,  will  be 
less  tedious.  Plin.  Thymum  laeditur  im- 
bribus,  is  injured.  Id.  Smaragdi  sole 
laeduntur,  lose  their  lustre.  Terent. 
Clemens,  placidus :  null;  la?dere  os,  ar- 
ridere  omnibus,  h.e.  to  abuse  no  one  to 
his  fare.  v  Sueton.  famam  alicujus  gravi 
opprobrio.  Metell.  ad  Cic.  Ludibrio  ali- 
quem  laedere.  Qnintil.  infamia,  to  speak 
ill  of,  asperse,  slander,  defame.  Horat. 
tristi  versu,  to  lash,  satirize.  Plaut.  die- 
to  aut  facto.  Cic.  fldem,  to  break,  violate. 
JVep.  Nullas  inimicitias  gessit,  quod  ne- 
que  h-edebat  quemquam,  neque,  &c.  h.  e. 
disobliged.  Sallust.  Marius  antea  infes- 
tus  nobilitati,  turn  vero  multus  atque  fe- 
rox  instare,  singulos  modo,  modo  uni- 
verses b-edere,  ruled  at. 
L/ELXPS  (\ai\atp,  a  storm),  SLpis,  m.  the 

name  of  a  dog.     Ovid. 
L^ELTaNwS  (Lffilius),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  per- 
taining, or  belonging  to  Laelius  (the  name 
of  a  Roman  gens).     Ces.   Laelianae  na- 
ves, h.  e.  which  D.  Lazlius  commanded. 
LiENA   (x^aii/a),   pr,   f.  an  upper  robe  or 
mantle.     Cic.  —  it  was  properly,  accord- 
ing to  Varro,  the  garment  of  men,  as 
ricinium  was  that  of  women. 
471 


LiENAS,  a.tis,  m.  and  f.  a  surname  in  the 

gens  Popilia  in  Rome.  Liv. 
LiEdTOMOS  (\ai6ropos),  i,  f.  the  chord 
of  a  segment  of  a  circle.  Vitruv.  9.  7  (8), 
C  (Ed.  Schneid.  where,  before,  lacolo- 
mos  was  read). 
LAkRTeS,  a?,  m.  and  LakRTX,  ae,  m. 
Aaiprns,  the  son  of  Acrisius  or  Arccsi- 
us,  and  father  of  Ulysses.  —  Hence,  La- 
ertiades,  a?,  m.  the  son  of  Laertes,  h.  e. 
Ulysses.  Ovid,  and  Horat.  —  Hence, 
also,  Laertlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  pertain- 
ing, or  belonging  to,  or  sprung  from  La- 
ertes, Laertian.  Ovid,  heros,  A.  e.  Ulys- 
ses. Virg.  regna,  realms  of  Laertes, 
h.  e.  Ithaca,  where  Laertes  reigned. 
L^ESIS  (lajdo),  onis,  f.  a  hurting,  harm- 
ing, injuring,  6r)\riois.  Pandect.  Si 
quid,  absente  socio,  ad  hesionem  ejus 
fecit.     Lactant.    Irritat  lresio  dolorem. 

IT  Also,  an  attack  made  by  an  orator 

on  the  character  of  his  opponent.  Cic. 
LiESTRyGoN,  onis,  m.  a  Leestrygonian. 
Ovid.  —  Generally  used  in  plur.  Lsestry- 
gones,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Campania  in 
Italy,  in  the  region  round  the  city  FormixE, 
which  town  is  said  to  have  been  built  by  La- 
mus ;  the  people  were  said  to  be  very  savage. 
Plin.,  Gcll.,  Juvenal. IT  Also,  a  peo- 
ple of  Sicily.     Sil.  1T  Hence,  Laes- 

trygonius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  Lcestrygones  in  Italy.  Ovid,  do- 
mus,  h.  e.  Forruim.  Silv.  rupes,  A.  e. 
Formiana  saxa.  Liv.  Litora  Caieta;, 
I.Kstrygoniosque  recessus,  ft.  e.  now 
the  gulf  of  Gazta.     Horat.  amphora,  //-.  e. 

wine  from  the  Formian  hills.  Also, 

of  or  pertaining  to   the  Lcestrygones  in 
Sicily.     Plin. 
LiESORA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Lmsio.     Tertull. 
LiESOS  (lffido),  a,  um,  particip.  harmed, 
injured.     Cic.  Lresus  injuria.      Id.  dig- 
nitas.     Pandect,  jus.      Ovid,  silva.     Lu- 
can.  Laesus  nube   dies,   darkened.     S'd. 
Res   laesae,   misfortune.      Also,  that   has 
suffered  wrong   or   loss.      Pandect.  — 
IT  See  Laid». 
L^ETA,  drum,  n.  ra  Xaira,  agri  publici. 

Cod.   Thcod. IT  Hence,  Laetlcus,  a, 

um,  adj.   of  or  pertaining  to  the  public 
lands.      Cod.  Theod. 
L^ETABILIS  (laetor),  e,  adj,  joyful,  glad, 

gladsome,  joyous.     Cic.  and  Ooid. 
LiETABONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  greatly 

rejoicing,  joyful,  glad.  Gcll. 
L^ETAMeN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  dung,  manure, 
compost,  soil;  any  thing  used  to  fertilize 
the  soil,  Koirpoc.  Plin.  Secale  nascitur 
qualicumque  solo,  ipsumque  pro  lesta- 
mine  est.  Pallad.  Anserum  laetamen. 
L^ETANT£R  (Id.),  adv.  joyfully.    Lam- 

prid. 
LiETASTKR    (laetus),   tri,  adj.  somewhat 

joyful.      Titinn. 
LlETATiS    (laetor),   onis,   f.   a  rejoicing, 

joy.  Cais. 
L.ETe  (laetus),  adv.  gladly,  joyfully,  cheer- 
fully, ynOnuvvoic,  iXapojs.  Cic.  Laete  at- 
que insolenter  tulit.  Gell.  Laetissime 
gaudere.  Vellei.  Neque  quisquam  aut 
expulsus  invidiosius,  aut  receptus  est 
la?tius.  —  Figur.  fruitfully,  abundantly, 
well.  Colum.  Truncus  lsetius  frondet, 
h.  e.  uberius,  more  abundantly.  Plin. 
Laurus  recisa  laetius  fruticat."  Id.  Se- 
ges  luate  virens. 
LiETICUS.  See  Laita,  arum. 
LiETrFICANS  (lffitificor),  tis,  adj.  cheer- 
ful, joyful.  Plaut. 
LvETlFrC5  (laetiricus),  as,  avi,  attim, 
a.  1.  to  gladden,  exhilarate,  make  glad  or 
joyful,  eixppaiiKO.  Lucan.  Non  ilium 
gloria  pulsi  lretificat  Magni.  Plaut. 
Nunc  alii  eo  laetificantur  meo  malo  et 
damno.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Sol  quasi  tristi- 
tia  quadam  contrahit  terram,  turn  vi- 
cissim   laetificat,   ut  cum  caelo  hilarata 

videatur.   IT  Also,  to  manure.     Cic. 

L.ETiFiCOS  (laetus  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
making  glad,  gladdening,  glad,  joyful, 
joyous,  xaprds,  laetus.  Lucret.  Uti  sine 
certis  imbribus  anni  laetificos  nequeat 
fetus  submittere  tellus.  Senec.  Lastiii- 
ca  referre  alicui.  Stat.  Lmtifici  tumnl- 
tus.  Id.  plausus. 
LiETISCo    (lastus),  is,   n.    3.    to   rejoice, 

eixppaivnpiu.     Sisenn. 
LyETITiA  (Id.),  as,  f.  joy,  gladness,  mirth, 
joyfulwss,  xaP^;  yi^oavvr/.     Cic.    Perci- 
pere  laetitiam  ex  re  quai»iam,  to  derive 
joy.     Id.  Effeni  laetitia,  to  be  transported 


L.ET 


LAG 


LAM 


with  joy.  Id.  exsultare.  Id.  perfrui. 
Id.  affieere  aliquem.  Id.  Comitia  ista 
prseclara  me  ltetitia  extulerunt.  Id.  Re- 
pente  incessi  omnibus  Laetitiis.  Id.  Lie- 
titiain  capere  ocalis.  Id.  dare  alicui, 
/i.  i.  laetaodi  occasionem.  So,  Terent. 
objicere,  Id.  orlerre,  Ptin.  afferre. 
PUiut.  parere  alicui.  Liv.  Tantam  ex 
metu  laetitiam  fecere,  lit,  &c.  Terent. 
Ne  me  in  laetitiam  frustra  conjicias. 
Sallust.  Magna  laetitia  nobis  est.  JVepos. 
Victoria  tantae  fuit  Atticis  la'titiae,  ut, 
■ice.  Plaut.  Prae  lretitia  lacrymae  prae- 
siliunt  miiii.  Justin.  Totus  in  laetitiam 
effusus.      Terent.    Diem  perpetuum  in 

laetitia    degere.   II    Figur.    grace, 

beauty,  richness.  Stat,  membrorum. 
AucL  Dial,  de  Orai.  orationis.  —  Also, 
fruitf ulness,  vigor.  Colum.  loci.  Id. 
trunci.    Justin,  pabuli,  plenty,  abundance. 

tf   Lcctitia  is    distinguished    from 

gaudium,  as  signifying  a  more  extrava- 
iS<i'it  joy. 

LASTITuDS,  inis,  f.  same  as  Laetitia. 
Ace.  ap.  J\"on. 

L.ET5  (laetus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  de- 
light, make  joyful,  gladden,  evippaivus. 
Liv.  ap.  JVon.  Jamne  oculos  specie  lae- 
tavisti  optabili?  —  Pallad.  Laetare  ar- 
bores,  A.  c.  stercorare. 

L.ETOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
rej,  ice,  be  glad  or  joyful,  yrjOsco,  %aipw. 
Cic.  An  Cn.  Pompeiam  censes  maxi- 
marum  rerum  gloria  lsetaturum  fuisse, 
si  scisset,  &c.  /'/.  Laetor  turn  prmsenti, 
turn  sperata  tua  dignitate.  Id.  de  coin- 
rnuni  omnium  salute.  Id.  in  omnium 
gemitu.  Id.  In  hoc  est  semper  lastatus, 
quod,  &c.  Id.  Illud  in  primis  mihi  Ue- 
tandum  jure  esse  video,  quod,  &c.  Id. 
Utrumque  laetor,  et  sine  dolore  corporis 
te  fuisse,  et  animo  valuisse.  Sallust. 
Laetandum  magis,  quam  dolendum  pu- 
to  casum  tuum.  —  it  is  sometimes,  by  a 
Greek  construction,  joined  with  the 
gen.  Virg.  Nee  veterum  memini  lee- 
torve  malorum.  —  Figur.  for  delectari, 
jtivari,  to  be  delighted  with,  take  delight 
in.  Sueton.  Asturconem,  quo  maxiine 
laetabatur,  &c.  which  he  took  great  pleas- 
ure in.  Colum.  Onine  vitis  genus  natura- 
litet  l.Ttatur  tepore  potius,  quam  frigore. 

L.EToRIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Lwlorius.  Lcetorius  is  the  name  of  a 
Roman  gens.  Cic.  Laetoria  lex,  a  law 
proposed  by  one  Lcetorius,  which  prohibit- 
ed one  less  than  23  years  of  age  from 
making  contracts. 

L/ETuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  glad,  joyful, 
cheerful,  yn$6avvos.  Cic.  Laetus  ho- 
mo. Terent.  de  re.  Liv.  oratio.  Cic. 
vultus.  Firs,  clamor.  Liv.  pax.  Al- 
so, with  a  geniu  following.  VelUi.  ani- 
tni.  Virg.  labor  um.  Liv.  Neutraacies 
lsta  ex  certamine  abiit,  h.  e.  neither  Iiad 
reason  to  be  glad  ;  or,  bath  hud  reason  to 
b",  displeased.  —  Also,  doing  any  tiling 
with  jay,  ready,  willing,  cheerful.  Sal- 
lust.  Senatua  supplementum  foetus  de- 
creverat.  Virg.  Dardanio  juveni  la:ta 
dedi.  —  Also,  delighting  or  talcing  pleas 
are  in.  Horat.  sanguine.  Also,  with 
an   infin.   following.      SU.  ferro  vivere. 

—  Also,  pleased,  content,  satisfied.  Mar- 
tial, meo.  Alao,  with  a  geidt.  follow- 
ing     Vaier.  Flacc.  Letus  opum  pacis- 

mea?. *'  Also,  making  cheerful, 

hting.  gladdening,  pleasing,  accepta- 
ble, grateful,  welcome.  Cic.  Omnia  erant 
Ictiora.  Valer.  Flacc.  Virtds  hand  lie- 
ta  tyranno.  '/''/'• 1.  Lastum  militibna 
nmnen.  —  Alto,  propitious,  favorable, 
auspiciov  ,    lucky.      Plaut.    Letus,    sc. 

urii».  Plin.  prodigium.  Sueton. 
Exta  latiora. "  AUo,  joyous  in  ap- 
pearance, looking  cheerful,  lively  orbcau 
tiful,  agreeable,  plea  um.  Plm.  color, 
h.  1.  iirrhi,  apt  i"  'her  the  eye.  Cic. 
Vitc  quid  est  UetiiM?  Virg. 
td.  Ltetisslma  farra.  Id.  armenta,  Id. 
Lsrtos  oenlit  afllavit  honores.  —  Hence, 
ful,  rick,  fat.  Voir.  ager. 
Horat.  paseua.  Virg,  (am.  Id.  :\r 
monta.  Alio,  with  a  genii,  following. 
gollu  tt.  Pabuli  letii  1  ager.     1 

abrte.    -  Pfgtir.    Pttn, 
I   ■      mam      A I  0,  ofan 

it   and  ppeei    1  Horid, 

1        ...  .  11    oral  Ml        '.'  dnt'd. 
II,,;,,.  undent,    copiou 

Li  mansbunt. 


L-EVk  (183VU8),  adv.  on  the  left  hand: 
hence,  badly,  incorrectly,  slowly.  Horat. 
Puer  hie  non  leave  jussa  Philippi  acci- 
piebat. 

LiEVlANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  or  named  after  Lrevius  (an  old  Roman 
poet,  considered  by  many  to  be  the 
same  as  Livius  Andronicus).  Oell. 
Laevianum  carmen.  Id.  Laeviana  ver- 
ba. 

LjEVIGATIO,  L.EVIGO,  L/EVIS,L^E- 
VITAS,  L/EVO,  LiEVOR.  See  Leoi- 
gatio,  Levigo,  &c. 

L^EVoRSUM,'  and  LuEVoRSCS  (laevus 
&  versum),  adv.  towards  or  on  the  left 
hand,  en'  dpiorspa.  Apul.  and  Am- 
mian. 

L^EVOS  (Xaioc),  a,  um,  adj.  left,  on  tlie 
left  side.  Cic.  manus.  Ovid,  latus. 
Id.  auris.  Id.  pes.  *  Id.  humerus.  Id. 
Ponti  qua  plaga  laeva  jacet,  on  the  left 
side.  Id.  Laivo  fulmina  missa  polo, 
h.  e.  laiva  ca?li  parte.  Id.  Laevus  iV)ii- 
tus,  h.  e.  situated  to  the  left.  Virg.  Ra- 
dit  iter  hevuni  interior.  —  Kencf ,  Ltn- 
va  (absol.),  the  left  hand.  Virg.  llionea 
petit  dextra,  laevaque  Serestum.  Ocid. 
Cognovi  clypeum  luavte  gestamina  nos- 
tra.  —  Also,  Leava  (absol.),  the  left  side. 
Liv.  Dextra  montibus,  lreva  Tiberi  am- 
ne  septus.  Id.  Dextra  lesvaque  duo 
maria  claudunt.      Ovid.    La;vam   pete. 

—  So,  Ad  laeva.ni,  in  laevum  (sc.  latus), 
in  Uuvam,  on  or  towards  the  left.  Cic. 
Ad  Iffivam.  Ovid.  Fleximus  in  laevum 
cursus.     Plin.  Si  in  laevam   detorserit. 

—  Hence,  Laeva,  n.  pi.  sc.  loca,  places 
situated  on  the  left.  Ocid.  Laeva  Pro- 
pontidis  intrat.  Plin.  Insula;  Fortuna- 
tee  contra  la;va  Mauritania?.  —  La;vi  bo- 
ves,  h.  e.   quorum  cornua  terram  spec- 

tant.    Serv. TT  As  the  left  hand  is 

not  so  well  suited  to  labor  as  the  right, 
Imvus  sometimes  signifies  fvolish,  silly, 
infatuated.  Virg.  Si  mens  non  Iteva 
fuisset.  Horat.  O  ego  laevus,  qui  pur- 
gor  bilein   sub   verni  temporis  horam ! 

—  Also,  unsuitable,  improper,  incon- 
venient. Horat  Tempore  laevo  aliquem 
interpellare. IT  As  the  Roman  au- 
gurs turned  to  the  south,  the  left  side 
(the  east)  was  the  favorable  quarter  ; 
therefore  Icevus,  in  augury,  signifies 
happy,  fortunate,  good,  lucky,  propitious. 
Virg.  Suhitoque  fragore  intonuit  lae- 
vum. Pluedr.  La?va  omina.  Ocid. 
Tonitru  dedit  omina  la;vo  Jupiter,  et 
laevo  fulnrna  missa  polo.  Virsr.  Si 
quern  numina  laeva  sinunt,  anditque 
voratus   Apollo     (but    OoUius  explains 

this    passage,    unlucky,     adverse).   

IT  Also,  unlucky,  adverse,  unprppiliaus, 
as  the  Greeks  turned  to  the  north,  and 
consequently  the  left  would  be  opposite 
to  the  favorite  quarter.  Horat.  Laevus 
picus.       Vale-.    Flacc.     Lceviim     omen. 

—  S'nt.  Laevus  ignis,  /;.  e.  pest  lentia. 
LXGXNUM   (Xiyavov),   i,  n.  a  ihm  cake 

nude  of  /in/  jlnur,  nil,  &C.  Horn',  ami 
Ccls. 

LAGeA  vitis.     Fee  Lageos. 

LS.GkXX  (\ayrivoc),  ts,  f.  a  flagon,  flush, 
bottle  made  of  earth,  and  also  of  other 
materials,  and  used  for  various  pur- 
poses, as  for  keeping  fruit,  wine,  &c 

Horat.,   Colum.,  &c. II   Also   writ- 

len  Lagcena,  and    LagonA,  and. also,  l,a- 

"iinri. 

LaCi  OS  (Xaj  eios,  of  a  hare",  a,  on,  adj. 
Plin.  Vitis  Lagea,  the  nameofa/mirt 
of  vine.  Virg.  Lageos,  sc.  vitis  (per- 
haps so  called  from  its  being  of  the 
color  of  a  hare). 

U(iu  S  (Lagus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing    to    or    named,    offer    Lagus    (the 

father  of  Ptolemy,  king  of  Egypt). 
Hence,  Egyptian.  Lucan.  Lageus  Ni- 
lus.  SU.  Lagea  ratis.  w.  Lageus  am- 
nis.  //.  '.  \ihis.    Martial.  Lagea  litora. 

LAGO,    Inis,    f,    a    kind    of  seammoinj  ;    a 

plant  which   is  also  called   scammonia 
u um  .     Plin, 
LAGOfS  (r-a}  ,,<;<, ), T'lis,  f,  a  brrd,  perhaps 
tame  as    lagopus}    unless    it   be   black 
Horat. 
LXG5N5PttN5S  (\ay6vm  rrdvog),  i,  m. 
n  pain  in  the  bowels',  the  gr>pes.     Plin, 

1PHTHALMO8    (\ay<o<b$a\uof)t  I, 
in.  a  iii  east  of  the  ears,  when   the  upper 

eyelid    does    Hat  fall,     but    leaner,    the      eye 

ha'J    open  I    from    \aywe,   a    hare     and 

•472 


dajOaXp.dc,  the  eye,  because  hares  are 
said  to  sleep  with  open  eyes.     Cels. 

LAGOPOS  (XaydJTzovi),  odis,  f.  volute 
grouse  or  white  partridge.  Plin.  and 
Martial.  11  Also,  the  herb  hare's-foot 

„  or  hare's-cumin.     Plin. 

LAG0TR6PHI6N  (XayujTpoqjtXov),  ii,  n. 
a  warren  of  hares,  hare-warren.     Colum. 

LAG  ON  A.     See  Lagena. 

LAGONCOLA  (dimin.  from  lagena),  be,  f. 
a  small  bottle  or  flagon.  Plin.  Ep.  and 
Colum. 

LAGONCCLtfS,  i,  m.  a  kind  of  cake  or 
pastry.     Stat. 

LaICOS  (Xadj,  the  people),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  belonging  to  the  priesthood,  belonging 
to  the  laity,  laical,  laic.      Tertull. 

LAIS,  idis  and  idos,  f.  Aai'j,  a  famous 
courtesan  of  Corinth.      Ovid. 

LAI0S,  or  LAJOS,  i,  m.  a  king  of  Thebes, 
father  of  QZdipus.  Stat.  —  Hence,  Lai- 
ades,  a;,  m.  the  son  of  Laius,  h.  e.  OZdi- 
pus.     Ovid. 

LaLeTANIA,  Si,  f.  a  country  in  Spain. 
Martial,  and  Sallust.  —  Hence,  Laleta.- 
11  us,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this 
country.  Plin.  —  Laletani,  drum,  m. 
the  inhabitants  of  the  same.     Plin. 

LALISI5,  onis,  m.  the  foal  of  a  wild  ass. 
Plin.  and  Martial. 

LaLLB  (from  the  sound),  as,  n.  1.  to  sing 
lalla  or  lullaby,  sing  as  a  nurse  to  a  child, 
entice  to  suck  or  sleep  by  singing.  Pers. 
Et  simil'.s  regum  pueiis,  pappare  minu- 
tum  poscis,  et  iratus  mamma?,  lallare 
recusas,  h.  e.  fastidis  et  respuis  canti- 
lenam  nutrkis  ad  soporem  invitantis. 
—  A  singing  in  this  way  was  called  lal- 
lum,  or  lallus.     Auson. 

LALLUM,  i,  11.  or  LALLOS,  i,  m.  See 
Lallo. 

LAMA  (\au~s),  a?,  f.  a  slovah,  bog,  puddle, 

ditch.  Horat. IT  Also,  a  kind  of  mas- 

tich.     Plin. 

LAMBDACISMi'S  (Xau86aKi<rpdc),  i,  m. 
a  faulty  manner  of  pronunciation,  when 
the  letter  L  is  sounded  too  strongly.  Dio- 
med. 

LAMBER5,  as,  a.  1.  to  tear  in  pieces,  beat. 
Figur.  Plaut.  Lepide,  Charine,  me 
meo  ludo  lamberas,  h.  e.  me  meo  laces- 
sis  ludo. 

LAMBITQ  (frequentat.  from  lambo),  as, 
a.  1.  to  lick.  Solin.  ^Egyjitii  canes  e 
Nilo  nunquam  nisi  currentes  lambitant. 

LaMBITCS  (lambo),  us,  m.  the  act  of 
licking  ;  a  licking.     Aurel.  Vict. 

LAIMB5,  is,  hi,  (bltum,  according  to  Pris~ 
cian.),  a.  3.  to  lick,  lap  with  the  tongue. 
Xci\<o.  Cir.  Hi  canes,  quos  tribunal 
mourn  vides  lambere.  Pinrilr.  Ouni 
vul;  es  lagonae  frustra  coll u in  lamberet. 
.Martial.  Pisces  norunt  dominum,  ma- 
numque  lambunt.  Id.  Catellae  lam- 
Dei:tes.  —  Figur.  to  lick,  touch  lightly, 
glide  to,  Horat.  Fhumna  suiumum  pro- 
perabat  lambere  tectum.  Virg.  Tac- 
tuque  innoxia  molli  lambere  (lamina 
comas.  Id.  (.Etna)  Attollitque  globos 
flammanun  et  sidera  lambit.  Plant. 
Imagines  lambunt  heder.T,  //.  e.  citcum- 
riant.  Horat.  Clna?  loca  fabnlosus  Iain- 
bit  Hydaspes,  gently  washes. IT  Lam- 

bni,  in  jireterit,  is  found  in  the  Vulgate. 
Judic.  7.  5,  6,  7. 

LaMSLLA  (dimin.  of  lamina),  ae,  f.  a 
small    or    thin    plate,    of  metal.      Vilrur. 

Speculum  argenteum  tenui  lamella  duc- 
tum. 

LaMkLLWLA  (dimin.  of  lamella),  ae,  f.  a 
small  plate  of  metal.      Petron. 

LaMkNTA  (lamentor),  bs,  f.  a  vailing,  a 
lamentation.      Pacuv. 

LaMINTaBILIS  (Td.),  e,  adj.  lamenta- 
ble, doleful,  mournful,  woful,  TroXvSpnvoc 
Cic.  Lamentabili  voce  deplorans.  Id. 
Sumptuosa  funera,  et  lamentabilia. 
Slat,  carmen.  11   Also,  worthy  if 

lamentation,  to  he  deplored  or  lamented. 
Virg.  regnum.     Ovid.  Jam  lainentabile 

Athena     pendere    desierant,   Thesea 

laude,  tribiitum. 
LaMkNTaKH'S  (lamontum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
causing  lamentation,  OpntKoons.     Plaut. 

LaM8NTaTI0   (lamentor);    onis,    f.    a 

weeping,  vailing,  mourning,  bemoaning, 
lamentation.  dpffvOf.      Cic. 

LaM£NTaTcS  (Id.),    a,    um,   particip. 

having     lame/. led,     mourned.        Cic.    

II   Passively,  mourned,  lamented,  bewailed. 

SU,  Armipotens  ductor,  quam  sunt  tua 


LAM 


LAN 


LAN 


lata  pei  urbem  lamentata  diu  !  Stat. 
\o  te  velul  Phrygia  cum  lamentata  re 
aultani  Dindyma,  a.  a.  clamoribus,  el 
ululatibus  se  vulnerantiumcompleta. 

!,aM    \  I  oil  .urn'.',  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 

1.    tii    lament,    bewail,     bemoan,      weep    or 

nowmfor,  Bpnvia.  Plant  Lamentari, 
cruciari,  el  lacrymantem  se  afflict&re. 
.  Lamentari,  ac  plangere.  Cic. 
Lapidea  mehercule  omnea  Sere  ac  la- 
ment I'l.  Lamentari  csci- 
tatem  alicujus.  Sueto*.  aliqoem  pro 
afflieto.  TeratL  matrem  mortuam.  Plant 
at  Ipsum.  Horat  Cum  [amentamur, 
n,>ii  apparere  laborea  nostras.  Cic.  vt 
nemo  ad  lameotandam  tanti  imperii 
calamitatem  relinquatur.  Ocll.  Eju- 
lans,  atque  lamentans.  Cic.  Lamenta- 
r.ii,  '>.  e,  ostendere,  lamentatione 
digram  esse.  —  Pass,  mpers.  ApuL 
Lamentatur  diebus  plusculis. 
'  M    vri'M   (unc),  i,  n.  awaiting,  la- 

j\     Li  nentation,     lament.,     Opijvoc, 

lamentatio.  Generally  used  in  the  plu- 
ral. Cic,  Virg.  and  Liv.  —  Figur. 
Plin.  Lamenta  gallinarum. 

LX.M1  A  (Xapia),  ap,  f.  a  sorceress,  enchan- 

trrss,  iri'ch.  Horat.  1T  Also,  Lamia, 

a  certain  flatfish.     Plin. If  Also,  a 

Roman  family  name,  in  the  **EUan  gens. 
Jivenal.  —  Hence,  Lamianus,  a,  urn, 
adj.  Lamian,  of  or  belonging  to  this  fami- 
lu.     Cic. 

La.Mi.NX  (unc),  by  syncope,  LAMNX,ae, 
f.  a  plate  or  thin  piece  of  metal,  wood, 
marble,  &c  Cic.  Cum  lamina  esset  in- 
vent». Cccs.  Eo  super  tigno  bipedalia 
injiciunt,eaque  laminis,  clavisque  rele- 
gant.  Cic.  Ardentes  lamina?,  plates  of 
red-hot  metal  (for  torture).  So,  Plaut. 
Laminae,  sc.  ardentes.  Tacit.  Lamina? 
ferreae.  Ovid.  Lamina  argenti.  Id.  ful- 
va,  A.  e.  of  gold.  Senec.  Laminae  utri- 
usque  materia;,  h.  e.  auri  et  argenti. 
Plin.  plumbi.  Id.  Ms  in  laminas  du- 
cere.  Ooid.  Extrema  percuss.-e  parte 
columns  lamina  dissiluit,  the  blade  of 
his  sword.  Vvrg.  Argutae  lamina  serrae. 
Tacit.  Cataphractorum  tegmen  ferreis 
'  uninis,  aut  praeduro  corio  consertum. 
Pnron.  Brachium  armilla  aurea  cul- 
im,  et  eboreo  circulo  lamina  splen- 
<iente  connexum.  Plin.  Doliorum  la- 
minas scabendo  purgare,  staves.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Pinus  gracili  dissolvere  lam- 
na,  in  thin  planks.  Plin.  Ossa  in  la- 
minas secare. TT  Also,  a  saw.  Se- 
nec. Tenues  crustas,  et  ipsa,  qua  secan- 

tur,    lamina  graciliores.  IT   Also, 

gold  and  silver  in  its  uncoined  state,  in- 
gots, bullion  ;  money,  riches.  Pandect. 
Argentum  factum  recte  quis  ita  definie- 
rit,  quod  neque  in  massa,  neque  in  la- 
mina, neque  in  signato,  &c.  sit.    Horat. 

Inimice  lamnae,  to  money.  IT  Also, 

the  shell  of  fruit  while  yet  thin  and  soft. 
Ovid. IT  Aurium  lamina?,  the  cartila- 
ginous part    of   the    ear.      Arnob.   

TT  Lamna,  for  lamina,  is  used  in  prose, 
as  well  as  poetry. 

LAMIUM,  ii,  n.  dead-nettle,  archangel. 
Plin. 

LAMNA.     See  Lamina. 

LaMNCLX,  ae,  f.  same  as  Lamella.  Ter- 
tuU. 

La.MPa.DX  (from  the  Gr.  ace.  Xap.Ta.8a), 
a?,  f.  same  as  Lampas.  Plant,  and  Ma- 
nil. 

LaMPADaIUCS  (lampas),  ii,  m.  a  torch- 
bearer,  SqdovxnS.     Cod.  Just. 

LaMPXDi'aS  IXainraSiac),  ae,  m.  sc.  co- 
metes,  a  comet,  blazing  star.     Plin. 

LaMPXS  (\ap~ac),  adis,  f.  a  torch,  fax, 
ignis.  Virg.  Princeps  ardentem  con- 
iecit  lampada  Turnus,  et  flammam  affix- 
it  lateri.  Ovid.  Nunquam  rapido  lam- 
pades  igne  vacent.  VaK  Fiacc.  Pingui 
bitumine  lampas.  —  Torches  were  used 
at  nuptials.  —  Hence,  Stat.  Prima  lam- 
pade, h.  e.  primis  nuptiis.  —  Hence,  a 
candlestick,  lamp.  Colum.  Ferra?  lampa- 
des  ardentes.  —  Also,  splendor,  bright- 
ness, lustre.  Stat.  Lampade  clara  per- 
culsus.  Virg.  Phoebea,  h.  e.  the  light  of 
the  sun,  the  sun.  —  Hence,  a  day.  Lu- 
cret. Nona  lampade.  —  Also,  moonlight, 
moonshine.  Hence,  poetically,  a  night. 
Vol.  Flacc.  Decima  lampas  Phoebes. 
Also,  a  month.  JVemcs.  Cum  se  bina 
formarit  lampade  Phaehe,  h.  e.  after  two 

months. IT  Also,  ameteor.  resembling 

60 


B  flambeau.  Laean.  Lampas  emicuit 
r:rlo.      I't'ui.    Finicant  et  faces,   non,  ni 

si  cum  decidunt,  visa?. If  At  Ath- 
ena, it  was  customary  for  the  runners 
in  certain  games  to  carry  ;i  torch  so  that 
it  was  not  extinguished,  and,  after  fin- 
lahing  his  course,  to  deliver  it  to  his 
successor.  Hence  the  proverb,  Wnrr. 
Lampada  cursu  tibi  trado,  h.  enow  is 

hour  turn,  I  give  up  my  office  to  you.     Fig- 

iir.      Lucret,    Vita:    lampada   tradunt, 

h.  e.  then  have  finished  their  course,  they 
die. 

LaMPSXCUM,  1,  n.  Cic.  and  LaMPSX- 
OoS,  or  LAMPSXC6S,  i,  f.  Vol.  Flacc. 
and  Ovid,  a  city  in  Mysia,  near  the 
Hellespont  —  Hence,  LampsacSnus,  a, 
urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Lampaaeus. 
VaK  Max.—  Lampsaceni,  orum,  the  in- 
habitants of  the  same.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
also,  Lampsaclus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
I.ampsaceuus.  Martial.  Non  mea  Lamp- 
sacio  Iasclvit  pagina  versu,  h.  e.  obsce- 
no  et  Priapo  digna  (Priapus  was  wor- 
shiped in  Lampsacu?  with  especial  honor, 
as  being  its  founder). 

LaMPSXNX,  ae,  f.  same  as  Lapsana. 
Celt. 

LaMPyRIS  (Xap-rrvpls),  Tdis,  f.  a  glow- 
worm.    Plin. 

LXMyROS  (Xdpvpoi),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  sea- 
fish.     Plin.  and  Ovid. 

L,A.N'k{\ijvoc,'Dor.'\avoc),tE,C.wool,Epiov. 
Ovid.  Aut  ducunt  lanas,  aut  stamina 
pollice  versant.  Plaut.  Inter  ancillas  se- 
dere,  lanamcarere.  Lucret.  Carmine  la- 
nam  trahere.  Id.  and  Ovid,  facere,  to 
spin.  Pandect,  expediendam  conduce- 
re,  h.  e.  carendam,  et  faciendam.  Jus- 
tin.  tractare,  to  spin.  Ovid,  rudem 
excolere.  Id.  glomerare.  Id.  mollire. 
Virg.  fucare  veneno  Assyrio.  Ovid. 
tingere  murice.     Horat.    medicare   fu- 

co. 1T  Also,  the  soft  hair  of  animals  ; 

the  down  ;  also,  the  soft  feathers  of  birds. 
Pandect.  Lana  legata,  etiam  leporinam 
lanam,  et  anserinam,  et  caprinam  cre- 
do contineri,  et  de  ligno,  quam  Graeci 
eoi6%v\iv  appellant.  Martial.  Lassus 
Amyclaea  poteris  requiescere  pluma,  in- 
terior eyeni  quam  tibi  lana  dedit,  down. 

—  Also,  the  down  of  leaves,  apples,  plants, 
&c.  Martial.  Celantur  simili  ventura 
cydonia  lana.  Id.  Niliacum  ridebis 
olus,  lanasquesequaces.  Also,  of  trees. 
Virg.  Nernora  ^Ethiopum  molli  canen- 

tia  lana. f\  Virg.  Tenuia  nee  lanas 

per  ca?lum  vellera  ferri,  h.  e.  thin,  fleecy 

clouds. IF  Horat.  Rixari  de  lana  ca- 

prina,  h.  e.  about  a  thing  of  no  value. 

IT  Ovid.  De  lana  sua  cogitare,  h.  e.  to 
take  care  ofone,s  own  affairs. 

LaNaMeNTUM  (lana),  for  linamentum, 
lint,  is  read  by  some  in  Veget.  2,  56,  rei 
Veterin. 

LaNaRIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  bearing  wool. 
Varr. 

LaNaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  wool.  Hence,  Plin.  Lanaria 
herba,  fuller's  weed,  cudwort,  soapwort 
(this,  used  in  washing  wool,  increases 
its  whiteness  and  softness).  Plaut.  La- 
narius,  sc.  artifex,  one  that  works  or  deals 

in  wool,    epiovpyos. IT  Lanarius  is 

also  a  Roman  surname  in  the  Calpurnian 
gens.     Cic. 

LaNaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  or 
bearing  wool,  woolly,  eptcoSne.  Colum. 
Lanata?  pelles.  Id.  oves,  h.  e.  intonsae. 
Martial.  Lanata?  solea?,  lined  with  wool. 

—  Lanata  (absol.),  a  sheep.  Juvenal. 

H  Also,  covered  with  moss  or  down, 
mossy,  downy.  Plin.  and  Colum.  Lana- 
ta vitis,  h.  e.  having  down  on  its  leaves. 
Plin.  Lanata  mala.  Id.  Lanatus  lupus, 
A.  e.  soft  like  wool.  Id.  Folia  molliora, 
et  lanatiore  canitie.  —  Petron.  Dii  lana- 
tos  pedes  habent,  h.  c.  come  to  inflict 
vengeance    with     noiseless    steps ;     with 

feet,  as  it  were,   covered  with  wool. 

T  Lanatus  is  also  a  Roman  surname  in 
the  Menenian  gens,  as  T.  Menenius  T.  F. 
Lanatus. 

LaNCKX  (unc.),  ae,  f.  a  lance,  spear,  jave- 
lin, pike,  dart.  Hirt.  and  Virg.  —  Figur. 
Apul.  Mihi  quoque  non  parvam  incus- 
sisti  sollicitudinem,  immo  vero  formidi- 
nem,  injecto  non  scrupulo,  sed  lancea, 
ne,  <fec.  A.  e.  gravi  timore,  quo  animum 
meum  quasi  transadegisti. 

LaNC£aRIuS  (lancea),  ii,  m.  one  armed 
473 


with  a  lance;  a  lancicr  or  lancer,  A<>}\o- 
<p6pos.     Ainmian. 

LaNCEQ  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  handle  a  lance, 
hurl  or  strike  with  a  lance.     Tertull. 

LaNC£6LX  (dimin.  of  lancea),  a?,  f.  a 
small  lance.      Capitolin. 

LaNCTCOLX  (dimin.  of  lanx),  a;,  f.  alit- 
tle  platter.     Arnob. 

LaNCTNaTOR  (lancino),  oris,  ni.  one 
that  lacerates,  that  cuts  or  tears  in  pieces. 
Prudent  Lancinatores  gregum. 

LaNCINQ  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
lacerate,  mangle,  tear  in  pieces,  dpvaoto, 
Xuki^cj,  KaraKvi^ui.  Plin.  Morsu  lanci- 
nare  aliquem.  —  Figur.  to  waste,  con- 
sume, destroy,  run  through.  Catull.  In- 
terna bona  lancinare. 

LXNCI6LX,  a:,  f.  same  as  Lanccola. 

LaNCuLX  (dimin.  of  lanx),  es,  f.  parva 
lanx.  Vitruv.  (de  statcra).  Cum  ansa 
propius  caput,  undelancula  pendet,  &x. 
the  scale  or  basin  of  a  small  balance. 

LaNeSTRIS  (lana),  e,  adj.  of  7Vool,  wool- 
len, laneus.     Vopisc.  Lauestre  pallium. 

LaNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  wool, 
woollen,  dpivcos.  Cic.  Laneum  pallium. 
Propcrt.  Lanea  vitta.  Virg.  infula. 
Suet.  Subucula?  thorax  laneus.  Stat, 
Lanea  cui  Phrygii  est  coma  flaminis, 
A.  e.   filum   laneum  in  capite   flaminis. 

IT   Also,   downy.     Plin.    Pyra  la- 

neo  corio.   11  Figur.  soft  Ike  wool, 

soft.  Catull.  Laneum  latusculum. 
Martial.  Laneus  lupus,  h.  e.  the  pike  (a 
fish),  called  laneus,  or  lanatus,  soft  like 
wool,  from  the  softness  and  white- 
ness of  its  flesh.  —  Petron.  Dii  irati 
laneos  pedes  habent,  h.  e.  come  to  inflict 
vengeance  with  noiseless  steps ;  with  feet, 
as  it  were,  covered  with  wool. 

LaNGX,  and  LaNGURiX,  ae,  f.  an  ani- 
mal from  whose  urine  the  stone  called  lan- 
gurium,  or  lingurium,  is  said  to  be  pro- 
duced.    Plin. 

LaNGOBaRDi,  orum,  m.a  people  of  North- 
em  Germany,  on  the  western  side  of  the 
Elbe.     Tacit. 

LaNGU£FXCI5  (langueo  &  facio),  is,  eci, 
actum,  a.  3.  to  make  languid  or  faint. 
Cic.  Incitare  languentes,  et  languefa- 
cere  excitatos. 

LaNGUeNS,  particip.  and  adj.  from  Laib- 
gueo,  which  see. 

LANGUE5  (Xavyea),  es,  gul,  n.  2.  to 
languish,  be  feeble,  weary  or  faint,  as 
from  a  journey.     Cic.  Cum  de  via  lan- 

guerem.     Cos.   Nostri  languentes. 

IT  Hence,  to  be  feeble,  faint,  weak,  languid, 
from  disease,  to  be  sick,  ill,  indisposed. 
Virg.  Tristi  languebunt  corpora  morbo. 
Or  without  morbo.  Tibul.  Languent  ter 
quinos  sed  mea  membra  dies.  Sueton. 
Sub  natale  suum  plerumque  languebat. 
Id.  Ter  omninoper  quatuordecim  annos 
languit.      Petron.    Languentem   visere 

officii  causa,  an  invalid.  IT  Also,  to 

be  languid,  dull,  heavy,  weak,  used  both 
of  things  with  and  without  life.  Cic. 
Languet  juventus,  grows  listless.  Id. 
Languere  otio.  Id.  In  otio  hebescere, 
et  languere,  to  grow  dull  or  heavy.  Gell. 
Languet  animus.  Ovid.  Languet  amor. 
Propert.  Flos  languet,  droops,  fades, 
withers.  Ovid,  vires.  Sallust.  Si  pau- 
lulum  modo  vos  languere  viderint,  jam 
omnes  feroces  aderunt,  ft.  e.  remisse  ac 
timide  agere.  Sil.  Mihi  gratia  languet. 
Hence,  Languens,  faint,  feeble,  languid, 
drooping,  weak,  inactive.  Cic.  senatus. 
Coil.  mCic.  Ep.  stomachus.  Cic.  vox. 
Virtr.  hyacinthus.  Lucan.  ictus.  Sue- 
ton."  ramus.      Plwedr.   asvum,   A.  e.   the 

period  of  old  age  and  debility. IT  Also, 

to   be  still,   calm,    motionless,    unruffled. 

Martial.  Nee  languet  a?quor. M  The 

preter.  langui  is  a  trisyllable. 

LaNGUeSCS  (langueo),  is,  gul,  n.  3.  to 
languish,  grow  languid,  faint,  weak,  or 
feeble.  Used  of  things  with  or  without 
life.  Cic.  Corpore  languescit.  Id. 
Senectute  langaescere.  Catull.  Lan- 
guescunt  lumina  morte.  Virg.  flos, 
droops.  Ovid.  Ut  solet  a  magno  fluctus 
languescere  flatu,  ft.  e.  cessare,  minui 
post  flatum.  Valcr.  Flacc.  Deficit :  in- 
fracti  languescuntfrigorecursus.  Plin. 
Vites  languescunt.  Id.  Color  in  lute- 
urn  languescens,  A.  e.  qui  dilutior  fit,  et 
ad  luteum  accedit.  Tacit.  Luna  claro 
repente  ca?lo  visa  languescere,  to  be  ob- 
scured or  darkened.     Plin.  Ep.  Omnium 

2R2 


LAN 


LAN 


LAP 


rerum  cupido,  is  lessened.  Id.  Paneg. 
studia,   are  remitted.     Quintil.  aflectus. 

IT  Also,  to  become  sick  or  ill.      Ovid. 

Nee  mea  consueto  languescent  corpo- 
ra lector  IT  Also,  to  become  soft, 

mild.  Horat.  Bacchus  languescit,  h.  e. 
yinum. 

LaXGUiDe  (languidus),  adv.  faintly,  fee- 
bly, languidly,  remissly,  carelessly.  Co- 
lum. Cunctanter  et  languide  procedere. 
Petron.  Languide  agere.  Cms.  Suosque 
languidius  in  opere  versari  jussit.  Plin 
PalinsB  languide  dulces,  of  a  flat  and 
insipid  sweetness.  Id.  Carbunculi  Ian 
guidius  ac  lividius  lucent,  less  brilliant- 
ly. —  Hence,  effeminately.  Cic.  Dictum 
languidius. 

LaNGUIDOLOS  (dirain.  of  languidus),  a 
um,  adj.  a  little  languid.  Catull.  Lan 
guiduli  somni.  —  Also,  faded,  withered 
Cic.  Corona  languidula. 

LaXGUIDOS  (langueo),  a,  um,  adj.  faint 
languid,  without  vigor,  dull,  sluggish 
weak,  feeble,  dodevns,  dveipivog.  Cic. 
Tarda  et  languida  pecus.  Id.  Vino 
languidi,  heavy,  dull.  Horat.  Videre  fes. 
sos  vomerem  inversum  boves  collo  tra- 
hentes  languido.  Plin.  ignis.  Lucan, 
carbasa,   h.  e.    not  filled  with  the   wind, 

Cic.  Languidius  studium. IT  Also. 

faint,  dull,  faded.  Plin.  Languidus 
color.     Id.  Folia  languidiora.     Id.   Ar- 

bores  amissione  foliorum  languidae. 

TT  Also,  weak,  feeble,  languid.  Plin.  Ve- 
narum  languidus  ictus,   languid  pulse 

Cic.  senectus.     Ooicl.  ventus. IT  Al 

so.  feeble,  sick,  ill.  Martial.  Languidior 
noster  si  quando  est  Paulus. IT  Al- 
so, mild,  of  wine.  Horat.  Promere  lan- 
guidiora vina. IT  Also,  flowing  gen- 
tly, smoothly.     Liv.   aqua.  TT  Also, 

effeminate,  unmanly.     Cic.    philosophus. 

IT  Otia  languida,    idle    leisure,    in 

which  nothing  is  done.  Tibull.  So,  Virg. 
quies,  h.  e.  somnus. 

LANGUrFICOS  (langueo  &  fecio),  a,  um, 
adj.  making  faint  or  feeble.     Auson. 

LANGUOR  ^langueo),  oris,  m.  faintness, 
feebleness,  weakness,  languor,  daOeveia, 
padvuia.  Tcrcnt.  Hcec  deambulatio  me 
ad  languorem  dedit,  h.  e.  has  fatigued 
me.     Catull.  Multis  languoribus  peresus. 

Ovid.  Molli  languore  solutus. IT  Also, 

sickness,  disease.  Cic.  Languor  corporis. 
Ovid.  Nunc  ficto  languore  moram  tra- 
hit.  Horat.  Languor  aquosus,  the  drop- 
sy.     Sueton.    In   languorem    incidere. 

tT  Also,  of  colors,  faintness,  want  of 

brilliancy.     Plin.  TT   Also,    listless- 

ness,  sluggishness,  inactivity,  torpor. 
Cic.  Otium  et  solitudo  languorem  affe- 
runt.  Id.  Vides  languorem  bonorum, 
timidity.  faiat-heaHedness.  Tacit.  Atto- 
n  tas  subito  terrore  mentes  falsumgau- 
dium  in  languorem  vertu,  carelessness. 

supincness,indifferencc.  IT  Also,  of 

trie  sea,  calmness,  a  perfect  calm.     Senec. 

LANGURIUM*,  ii,  n.     See  Langa. 

iV-vXIaRiCS  (lanius),  a,  um,  adj.  Inscripl. 
up.  Oruter.  Laniarius  (absol.),  abutch- 
er.  —  Varr.  Laniarium  (absol.),  a  butch- 
er's stall,  shambles. 
LAXf aTi3  (lanio),  oiiis,  f.  a  tearing  or 
cutting.  Senec.  In  credes  hominum,  et 
laniationes  pervenit,  slaughter ,  butchery , 

ft a  r  ii  nit p. 

LaXIaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  tearing  or  cut- 
ting  in  pieces,  same  as  Laniatw.  Cic. 
—  Figur.  Tacit.  Laniatus,  ac.  animi,  an- 

■  CIX  (lana),  b,  f.  same  as  Lanicium. 
Laber. 

C   UM  (Id.),  ii,  n.   wool;    the   pro- 
iiii.it   or    supply     of  wool.      Virg.  Si  tibi 

l--tniciumcurae.  Sec.     Plin.  Seres  Ian icio 

-ilvurum  nolvles. 

LANICOTrS  (lana  &  cutis),  o,  adject. 

/laoi.a  r  wind,  hearing  Wool.      Laber. 

■  \'A     (laniUl),    B,    f-    a    butcher''* 
hup    or    flail,    shamiiles,     Kpt<jiird\lov. 

Plant.  IT  Also,  a  cutting,  dissection. 

Prudent, 
i,A  vri'f.R  (lana  k,  ffero),  era,  Brum,  bear' 

i  lg  nr  producing  wool,  ipi0$6(>0{.      Plin, 

rcrUM  (bnifleui),  li,  n.  the  work- 

n  •  of  Wool,  art  Of  making  wool,  into  cloth, 
rig   wool,   i.oi'ivriyia.       Vit.ruii.  and 

LaNIFICOS   (lana  k,  far.io;,   a,  urn,  adj. 

wool,  rpinning  wool,  making 

i/,ool    into    cloth,    IpiovpySe.       Martial. 


LanificEe  sorores,  A.  e.  the  Fates.  Ti- 
bull. Manum  lanificam  imponere  pensis. 
Ovid.  ars. IT  Lanifica,  ae,  f.  the  spin- 
ning of  wool.  Vitruv. 
LaXiGER  (lana  <fc  gero),  era,  erum,  bear- 
ing wool,  fleeced,  fleecy,  cpio<p6po<;.  Ace. 
ap.  Cic.  pecus.  Virg.  greges.  Plin. 
arbor.  —  Hence,  Phaedr.  Laniger  (ab- 
sol.), sc.  agnus,  a  lamb.  Ovid.  Laniger, 
h.  e.  aries.  Manil.  Laniger,  the  constel- 
lation Aries,  the  Ram. 
LAXI5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  tear 
or  cut  in  pieces,  cut  up,  lacerate,  mangle, 
duvcau).  Cic.  Cum  homo  iinbecillus 
a  valentissima  bestia  laniatur.  Virg. 
Filia  laniata  genas.  Liv.  and  Ovid.  La- 
nianda  viscera  nostra  prasbere.  Virg-. 
Discissos  nudis  laniabant  dentibus  ar- 
tus.  Tacit.  Ceteri  crura  brachiaque 
fcede  laniavere.  Id.  Laniare  vestem. 
Ovid.  Laniata  classis.  Id.  Laniata  co- 
mas, for  laniatis  comis.  So,  Id.  Lani- 
ata sinus.  Virg.  Laniata  crines,  for 
laniatis  crinibus.  Ovid,  crinem  mani- 
bus.  Id.  ora  digitis.  Id.  Venti  mun- 
dum  laniant. 
LAX15  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  butcher.  Pan 
dect.  —  Figur.  a  butcher,  a  blood-thirsty 
man.  Sedul. 
LANroNruS  (lanio),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  butcher,  KpeovpyiicSg.  Sue- 
ton.  Mensa  lanionia,  a  butcher's  table  or 
board. 
LANfPKNDruS(lana&pendo),a,um,adj. 
that  weighs  out  wool,  h.  e-  distributes  it  to 
others  to  be  carded  and  spun.  Hence, 
Pandect.  Lanipendia,  sc.  mulier.  In- 
script.  ap.  Oruter.  Lanipendius,  sc.  vir 
or  homo. 
LaNIPkS  (lana  &  pes),  pedis,  adj.  wool- 
footed,  whose  feet  are  covered  with  wool, 
or  are  soft  and  weak  as  wool.  Cass.  ap. 
Quintil.  5,  11,  24.  Spald. 
LANISTA  (unc),  ae,  m.  a  teacher  or  trainer 
of  gladiators,  fencing-master,  uovouaxo- 

rpotpoc.     Cic.  and  Juvenal. TT  Figur. 

one  that  excites  others  to  battle.  Cic.  and 
Liv.     Hence,  a  trainer  of  fighting-cocks, 

a  cock-master.     Colum.  IT  As  gladi- 

atores  frequently  signifies  robbers,  mur- 
derers, banditti,  so  lanista  signifies  a 
captain  of  robbers,  &c  Cic. 
LaNiSTITIoS,  or  LANISTICTOS  (lanis- 
ta), a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a 
trainer  or  teacher  of  gladiators.  Petron. 
LAXITiA  (lana),  ae,'f.  and  LAXiTiKS,ei, 

f.  same  as  Lanicia.     Tcrtull. 
LaNiTIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  same  as  Lanici- 
um. 
LaNIOS  (unc),  ii,  m.  a  butcher,  KpecoTrco- 
Xns,  Kpeovpyog.      Tcrcnt.  and  Phaedr.  — 

Also,    a   sacrificing  priest.     Plaut.  

IT  Also,  a  hangman,  executioner.     Plant. 
LAXIVIXUS,  LAXIVIUM,  same  as  La- 

nuvinus,  Lanuvium. 
LAX5SrTAS  (lanosus),  atis,  f.  the  woolli- 

ness  of  a  thing.     Tcrtull. 
LaXoSOS    (lana),    a,   um,    adj.    woolly, 

ileecy.     Colum. 
LAXTERXA,  ) ~       ,   .  .  „ 

LAXTERXARIUS.  j  See  Latcr"^  fcc- 
LaXOGIX£0S  (lanugo),  a,  um,adj.  same 

us  Lanuginosus.  Apul. 
LAX0GrN5SaS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  woolly, 
downy,  mossy,  XaxvaToc.  Plin.  Lanu- 
ginosus araneus.  Id.  Lanuginosa  folia. 
Id.  Ilerba  lanuginosior. 
LaXOGS  (lana),  Inis,  f.  the  soft,  tender 
hair  or  down  which  grows  upon  the  faces 
of  young  people  ;  the  soft  wool,  down, 
gossamer  or  fur,  upon  fruits,  leaves,  herbs, 
&c  the  down  upon  young  birds,  &c  iov- 
r\og,  Xdxvr/.  Virg.  Flaventem  prima  la- 
nugine malas  dum  sequeris  Clytiuin. 
Ovid.  Octonis  iterum  natalibus  actis 
sigiiarat  dubia  teneras  lanugine  malas. 
Sueton.  A  prima  lanugine,  h.  c.  from 
early  youth.  Virg.  Cana  legam  tencra 
lanugine  mala.  Lucret.  Ilerba  lanu- 
gine abundans.  Ovid.  Coma:  graci- 
les,  et  lanuginil  instar.  Colum.  Vitis 
lanescit  lanugine.  Plin.  Arundinum 
lanugo  illita  aurihuH.  Id.  Folia  arane- 
Ofa  lanugine   obducta.       Id.  (Nervorum 

cornua  arundlneai  in  paniculas  molli 
plumata  lanugine.  id.  Linea  lanugo, 
//..  e.   which  is  scraped  from  linen  rugs. 

"I    Also,    saw  dust,  filings.      Colum. 

LaXuLA  rdiunn.  of  lana),   B,  f.   a  small 

luck  of  wool.      dels. 
LANOVrUM.  or  LANrvriJM,  ii,  n.  a  city 

474 


of  Latium,  on  the  Appian  v>ay,  in  the  Lou- 
rentian  territory,  between  Arica,  Alba 
Longa  and  Ardca.  —  Hence,  Lan u vi- 
llus, a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  tu  Lamt* 
vium.  Horat.  ager.  /,i<;.  inagistratus. 
Id.  Municipes  Lanuvini,  or,  Id.  (absoLl 
Lanuvini,  the  inhabitants  of  Lanur.ium. 
Cic.  (absol.)  Lanuvinum,  sc.  priudiuin, 
an  estate  al  Lanuvium. 

LaXX  (unc),  lancis,  f.  a  broad  plate, 
platter,  charger,  dish,  nival-     Cic,  Virg., 

&c. IT  Oell.  Per  lancem,  et  liciunj 

furta  concipere  (a  law  phrase),  h.  c.  to 
search  a  house  for  stolen  property.  The 
search  was  made  perlicium,  with  which 
the  person  making  the  search  was 
clothed  instead  of  his  usual  garments, 
that  there  might  be  no  suspicion  of  his 
bringing  in  himself  the  articles  for 
which  the  search  was  instituted  ;  and 
per  lancem,  which,  being  perforated,  he 
held  before  his  face,  that  he  might  net 

be    recognized    by    the    women.    

IT  From  resemblance,  the  scale  of  a 
balance  (hence,  bilanx,  a  balance,  pair 
of  scales).  Cic.  —  Hence,  figur.  Pers. 
Scis  etenim  justum  gemina  suspen- 
dere  lance  ancipitis  librae.  Plm.  Is 
demum  profecto  vitam  asqua  lance 
pensitabit,  &c  h.  e.  will  form  a  just 
estimation  of  human  life.  Pandect. 
^Equa  lance  servari,  h.  e.  pari,  eodem- 
que  modo. 

La5C06X,  ontis,  m.  Aaoxdojv,  a  priest 
of  Apollo  at  Troy,  who,  with  his  two  sons, 
was  slain  by  serpents.  Virg.  —  Three 
artists  of  Rhodes,  Agesander,  Polydo- 
rus  and  Athenodorus,  made  a  statue  of 
Laocoon  and  his  sons,  from  a  single 
block  of  marble.     Plin. 

La6DAMIA,  as,  f.  AaoSaueta,  daughter 
of  Acastus,  and  wife  of  Protesilaus,  to 
whom  she  was  so  dearly  attached  that  when 
she  heard  of  his  being  slain  by  Hector,  she 
was  unwilling  to  live  any  longer.  Hav- 
ing obtained  permission  of  the  gods  to  be- 
hold the  shadow  of  her  husband,  she  died 
in  his  arms.     Ovid. 

La5DIC£A,  33,  f.  the  name  of  several  cities. 

—  In  Phrygia  Major,  on  the  river  Lye  us. 
Cic.  —  Also,  one  on  the  coast  of  Seleucis, 
in  Syria.  —  Also,  another  on  mount  Liba- 
nus  in  Cozle-Syria.  —  And,  also,  several 
others.  —  Hence,  Laodicensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Laodicea,  Laodicean . 
Cic.  civitas,  h.  e.  Laodicea  in  Phrygij 
Major.  —  Also,  Laodiceiius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Laodicean.     Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.,  <kc 

La6M£D5X,  ontis,  m.  AaopeSuv,  son  of 
Ilus,  father  of  Priam,  Sec.  king  of  Troy. 
Apollo  and  Neptune  undertook  to  build  the 
walls  for  him  for  a  stipulated  reward. 
After  the  walls  were  completed,  Lavmedun 
refused  to  adhere  to  his  engagement,  at 
which  Apollo  and.  Neptune  were  highly  in- 
censed ;  and  the  former  sent  a  pestilence 
upon  the  city,  the  latter  overflowing  icater. 
In  this  emergency,  Laomedon  consulted 
the  oracle,  and  it  was  replied  that  the  gods 
could  only  be  appeased  by  his  exposing 
every  year  a  Trojan  maiden  to  be  torn  in 
pieces  by  a  sea-monster,  which  Neptune 
had  sent.  When  the  lot  fell  upon  his 
daughter  Hesione,  and  she,  already  bound 
to  a  rock,  was  awaiting  the  approach,  of  the 
monster,  Hercules,  by  chance  being  there, 
undertook  to  kill  the  monster  and  liberate 
the  maiden,providcd  he  should  receive  from 
Laomedon  some  horses  of  divine  stock. 
This  having  been  agreed  to,  Hercules  slew 
the  monster,  and  as  Laomedon  was  un- 
faithful to  his  promise,  he  took  the  city, 
killed  the  king, and  gave  Hesione  to  his  ccrm- 
yanion  Tclamon.  —  Hence,  Laomedon- 
teus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  La- 
omedon; Trojan.  Virg.  gens.  Ovid. 
arva.  Val.  Flacc.  penates.  Sil.  flam- 
ma,  h.  e.  the  vestal  fire,  brought  by  TFne- 
as  to  Rome.  —  Also,  LaomedontTus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Laomedonteus.      Virg. 

—  Also,  Laomedontiades,  vc,  in.  a  sod 
or  descendant  of  Laomedon,  as  Priam. 
Virg.  —  Laomedon tiadre,  pi.  the  Tro- 
jans.     V\rg. 

LATATiriJM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Lapathum. 

Varr. 
LAPATHUM    (XdrraSov),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 

sorrel,    munk's-rhuburb   or    duck.        Pint. 

1T   Also,    Lapathus,   i,   m.   and   f. 

Lacil.  ap.  Cic.  and  Colum. 

LAPrCIDA   (lapis  &.  crr.do),  k,  in.  a  e.iv.tcr 


LAP 


LAQ 


LAR 


-'    'tones,    .stonecutter.      Varr. 

and  i.ie. 
LAPICIDINX  (id.)>  m,  f.  a  quarry  of 
,  atom  quarry,  Xaropiu.  General- 
Is  used  in  tlie  plural.  Cic.  In  Cliionun 
lapicidiois.  Plaut.  fa  laplcidinaa  com- 
pedituui  condidi.     litrur.  bltumlnis,  a 

pit  irlterr  bitumen  was  obtaiwd. 

I.  \iMDaU10S  (lapis),  a,  am,  adj.  of  or 
ing  to  stones.  Plaut.  Latomio? 
lapidaria,  stone  quarries.  Petron.  La- 
pidariu  navis  ?  h.  c.  in  which  stones  arc 
earned.  Id.  Lapidarias  litteras  scio, 
*:.  e.  Ml  out  in  stone,  inscribed  on  stone. 
Pandect,  (absol.),  Lapidarius,  sc.  faber, 
.    after,    worker  in  stone,  lapidary. 

IT  Also,  stony,  abounding   in  stones. 

Solvi.  campus. 

LAPIDaTIo  (lapido),  onis,  f.  a  throwing 
■es.  Cic  —  Cod.  Just.  Grandinis 
tapidatio,  a  falling  of  hail-stones,  a  hail- 
storm. 

LaPIDaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  thrower  of 
stone»,  \i0op6Xog.     Cic. 

LAPIDSSCO  U^P's)?  is)  n-  3.  to  groin 
hard  as  stone,  turn  to  or  become  stone,  petri- 
fn,  \id6pai.     Plin. 

LaPiDGi/B  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  stone,  liard 
as  stone,  stony,  of  the  nature  of  stone,  like 
stone,  \ftivoc  Cic.  Lapideus  imber,  a 
shower  of  stones.  Liv.  Mure-  lapideo 
urbem  cingere.  Plin.  Lapidea  duritia. 
Plaut.  Lapideus  sum  :  commovere  me 
miser  non   audeo,    /  am  petrified  with 

horror    and   astonishment.  IT   Also, 

stony,  full  of  stones,  abounding  in  stones. 
Plin.  Lapidei  campi. 

LAPID6  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a  1.  to 
stane,  throw  stones,  strike  with  stones, 
At3d£w.  Petron.  and  Auct.  de  B.  His- 
pan.  Aliquem  lapidare.  Flor.  Exerci- 
tus  imperatorem  lapidavit.  Sueton.  La- 
pidata  sunt  templa.  —  Also,  to  cover 
with  stones,  in  order  to  bury.     Petron. 

If  lmperson.   it  rains  stones.    Liv. 

De  caelo  lapidaverat,  a  shower  of  stones 
had  fallen.  Id.  Imbri  lapidavit,  it  rain- 
ed stones. 

LAPrDoSlTAS  (lapidosus),  atis,  f.  a 
hardness  like  stone.     Tertull. 

LAPIDoSOS  (lapis),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 
ing in  stones,  stony,  XiSdjAnc  Varr. 
Lapidosa  terra.  Ovid,  rnontes.  Id. 
ager.     Id.    fluvius.     Id.    rivus.  —  Fig- 

ur.    Pers.  chiragra.  IT  Also,  hard 

as  stone.  Claudian.  Lapidosos  grandi- 
nis ictus.  Virg.  corna,  h.  e.  quae  nu- 
cleum  intus  habent  durissimum.  So, 
Colum.  poma  pruni.  Horat.  Lapidosus 
panis.     Plin.  Lapidosior. 

LAPILLOLOS  (dimin.  of  lapillus),  i,  m. 
a  very  small  stone.     Solin. 

LAPILLOS  (dimin.  of  lapis),  i,  in.  a  little 
stone, pebble, pebble-stone,  XiQapiov.  Ovid. 
and  Plin.  — Also,  a  calculus,  stone  in  the 
reins  or  bladder.  Plin.  — The  Thracians 
and  some  others  used  to  mark  fortunate 
days  with  white  stones,  unfortunate 
days  with  black  ones  ;  hence,  Martial. 
Dies  nobis  signanda  melioribus  lapillis, 
h.  e.  albis.  So,  Pers.  Hunc,  Macrine, 
diem  numera  meliore  lapillo,  set  this 
down  for  a  happy  day.  —  It  was  also  a 
custom,  according  to  Ovid,  to  use  white 
and  black  stones  in  trials  at  law,  by  the 
former  to  acquit,  by  the  latter  to  con- 
demn.   IT  Lapillus  also  signifies,  a 

pearl,  a  precious  stone,  gem,  jewel.  Ho- 
rat., Prop,  and  Ovid. IT  Also,  mar- 
ble. Horat.  Lapilli  Libyci,  h.  e.  tesse- 
ruhe  e  marmore  Numidico. 

LAPT5  (lapis),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  make 
hard  like  a  stone,  harden,  petrify,  \i96o), 
Pacuv.  ap.  Non.  Lapit  cor  cura. 

LAPIS  (Xdaj,  a  stone),  idis,  m.a  stone, 
XiSuc  (particularly  in  opposition  to  sax- 
um,  which  implies  roughness  and  hard- 
ness), any  soft,  small  stone.  Plin.  Lapis, 
non  saxum  est.  Virg.  Lapis  bibulus, 
h.  e.  a  sand-stone  or  pumice-stone.  Ho- 
rat. albus,  h.  e.  a  table  of  xohite  marble. 
Catull.  Lapide  candidiore  diem  notare, 
A.  e.  albo  calculo.  (See  Lapillus.)  Plaut. 
Verberare  lapidem,  h.  e.  to  labor  or  take 
pains  in  vain.  Id.  Lapides  loqui,  A.  e.  to 
spcali  vexatious  loord-i.  —  Hence,  Lapis, 
a   slow,   heavy,   dull  fellow.     Terent.  I, 

quid  stas,  lapis  ? IT  Particularly,  a 

landmark.  Tibull.  Qui  regeret  certis 
finibus  arva,  lapis.  Senec.  Null  us  in 
campo  sacerdivisit  agros  lapis.  —  Also, 


a  grarc-stone,  tombstone.  Tibull.  Fac, 
lapis  hie  scriptus  sit  super  ossa  notis. 
Propert.  Lapis  indicet  ossa  sepulcro. 
Id.  Lapis  ultimus.  —  Also,  a  ])recious 
stone,  gem,  jewel,  especially  a  pearl. 
Horat.  Genunas  et  lapides.  Tibull.  La- 
pides gemmnque.  Catull.  Lapis  pel- 
lucidulus.  Horat.  Phrygius,  A.  e.  mar- 
ble. —  Also,  a  milestone  on  paved  roads 
or  highways,  denoting  an  Italian  mile 
or  a  thousand  Roman  paces,  one  fifth 
of  a  geographical  mile,  and  marked 
with  an  inscription.  Hence,  frequently, 
an  Italian  mile.  Ncpos.  Ad  quintum  la 
pidem,  A.  c.  at  the  fifth  milestone,  five 
miles  from  Rome.  —  Also,  the  stone  or 
eminence  of  stone  on  which  the  praeco 
stood,  when  slaves  were  sold.  Plaut.  In 
eo  ipso  lapide,  ubi  prceco  pradicat. 
Hence,  Cic.  Duos  de  lapide  emptos  tri- 
bunos,  A.  e.  bribed,  corrupted.  —  Also,  a 
stone  statue.  Cic.  Jovein  lapidem  ju- 
rare,  A.  e.  to  swear  by  the  stone  statue  of 
Jupiter.  A  stone  representing  Jupiter, 
the  protector  of  boundaries,  was  wor- 
shiped  by    the    ancient  Romans. 

IT  It  was  also  declined  lapis,  is,  Sec. 
Enn.  Lapi.  —  Sometimes  it  is  found  as 
a  noun  of  feminine  gender.  Enn.  Sub- 
lata?  lapides. 

LAPITHA,  ae,  m.  and  f.  and  LAPITHeS, 
ae,  m.  in  plur.  LAPITH^E,  arum,  Ad- 
irtSai,  a  people  of  Thessaly,  about  mount 
Olympus,  inhabiting  the  city  Larissa, 
named,  according  to  Isidor.,  from  Lapi- 
tha,  a  daughter  of  Apollo.  This  people  is 
saidto  have  first  acquired  the  artof  breaking 
horses,  and  to  have  invented  the  bit,  &c. 
Ovid.,  Virg.,  &c.  —  Hence,  Lapitheeus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Lapithean,  pertaining  to  the 
Lapithce.  Ovid.  —  Also,  Lapithelus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Ovid,  and  LapithSnlus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Lapithean.     Stat. 

LaPPA  (from  XafieXv,  to  take  hold  of), 
a,  f.a  bur.     Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin. 

LaPPaCeOS  (lappa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
like  a  bur.     Plin. 

LaPPaG5  (from  lappa,  on  account  of  its 
resemblance),  Inis,  f.  the  herb  maiden- 
lips,  shepherd's  rod,  or  teasel.     Plin. 

LAPRIOS,  a  name  of  Jupiter.    Lactant. 

LaPSaBONDuS  (lapso),  a,  um,  adj.  fall- 
ing to  ruin,  decaying.  Senec.  Funda- 
menta  lapsabunda.    Al.  leg.  lassarunt. 

LaPSANA  (AauVdi/r,),  or  LaMPSANA 
(Xapxpivri),  33,  f.  wild  colewort  or  docker- 
el,  nipplewort.  Varro.  and  Cels.  —  Plin. 
Lapsana  vivere  (proverb.),  h.  e.  to  fare 
hard,  live  frugally. 

LaPSI  5  (labor),  onis,  f.  a  falling,  sliding  ; 
a  going  to'  decay  or  ruin  ;  a  trip,  failure, 
mistake,  dXioSnua,  tttoJoic.     Cic. 

LAPS5  (frequentat.  of  labor),  as,  n.  1.  to 
slip,  trip,  totter,  dXioSatixo.  Flor.  and 
Virg.    IT  Also,  to  fall.     Stat. 

•  IT  Figur.   Qell.    Lapsantia  verba. 

LaPSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  labor. 

LaPSuS  (labor),  us,  m.  a  sliding,  slipping, 
falling,  fall.  Virg.  Infrenis  equi  lapsu 
jacens.  Jlpul.  Assiduis  lapsibus  con- 
tusa  crura.  Plin.  Contra  ulcera,  rupta, 
lapsusque.  Id.  Nullo  lapsu  franguntur. 
Id.  Lapsu  scalarum  exanimatus.  Liv. 
Sustinere  se  a  lapsu.  —  Figur.  a  fault, 
error,  trip,  oversight,  u<paXpa.  Cic.  Ab 
omni  lapsu  continere  temeritatem.  Id. 
Cum  sint  populares  multi  variique  lap- 
sus.    ^t  Also,  any  rapid  or  unob- 
served motion,  as  of  water,  stars,  birds, 
&c.  a  gliding,  running,  flowing,  flying, 
swimming,  motion,  course.  Cic.  Si  lacus 
emissus' lapsu  ad  mare  profluxisset. 
Id.  in  carm.  Stella?  certo  lapsu  ferun- 
tur.  Virg.  Medio  volvuntur  sidera 
lapsu.  Cic.  Volucrum  lapsus.  Colum. 
Aqua  pigro  lapsu  repit.  Horat.  rapidos 
fluminum  lapsus  morari,  course.  Virg. 
Gemini  lapsu  delubra  ad  summa  dra- 
cones    effugiunt.      Cic.    Vitis    serpens 

multiplici  lapsu.  IT   Virg.   Lapsus 

rotarum,  A.  e.  ipsa?  rota?. 

LAQUEAR,  aris,  n.  and  LAQUEaRe,  is, 
n.  the  roof  of  a  house,  or  chamber,  fretted 
or  formed  into  raised  work  and  hollows ;  a 
fretted  ceiling,  same  as  Lacunar.  It  is 
generally  found  in  the  plur.  Virg.  De- 
pendent lychni  laquearibus  altis.=  Plin. 
Laquearia,  qua?  nunc  et  in  privatis  do- 
mibus  auro  teguntur,  &c.  Virg.  in 
Cul.  Si  nitor  auri  sub  laqueare  domus 
animum  non  tangit  avarum. 
475 


LAQUeaRWS  (laquear),  ii,m  Utot  makes 
fretted  ceilings.     Cod.  Theodos 

LAQUEAT6R  (laqueo),  oris,  m  one  that 
entangles,  that  throws  the  noose,     laid. 

LXQUeaTCS  (laqueus),  a,  um,  insnared, 

entangled,   ipnayio^eic       Colum.   

IT  Laqueatus  (laquear),  a,  um,  adorned 
with  a  fretted  ceiling,  fretted,  formed  into 
raised  work,  channelled,  fluted,  ifraTixordc. 
Enn.  ap.  Cic,  and  Horat.  Tecta  ca-lata, 
laqueata.  Lucret.  templa.  Sueton.  COB- 
nationes.  Ovid.  Antra  subit  tophis,  lu- 
queataque  pumice  vivo. 

LAQUErS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  noose,  halter, 
snare,  trap,  gin.  Cic.  Collum  inserere 
in  laqueum,  A.  e.  to  hang  or  strangle. 
Sallust.  Laqueo  gulam  alicui  frangere, 
to  strangle.  Senec.  Laqueo  vitam  finire, 
to  hang  himself.  Ovid,  claudere  ani- 
mam.  Id.  innectere  fauces.  Id.  liga- 
re  guttura.  Horat.  premere  collum. 
Id.  aliquem  interimere.  Senec.  Impli- 
care  laqueo  tenaci  corpus.  Propert.  In 
validis  laqueis  ha3rere.  Sueton.  Inji- 
cere  cervicibus  laqueum.  Plin.  Quem- 
piam  ad  laqueum  compellere,  to  drive 
him  to  hang'  himself.  Horat.  Laqueum 
nectere,  to  prepare  a  halter.  Virg.  La- 
queis  captare    feras.   IT  Figur.    a 

snare,  trap,  fraxtd,  treachery.  Ovid.  Ri- 
vali  laqueos  disponere.  Id.  In  laqueos 
cadere,  or,  Quintil.  incidere.  Cic.  La- 
queus verbi,  A.  e.  equivocation.  Id.  La- 
quei  interrogationum.  Id.  Ad  Chrysip- 
pi  laqueos  revertamur,  specious  argu- 
ments. Qell.  Laquei  juris,  knotty  points, 
difficulties,  intricacies. 

LaR  (thought  by  some  to  signify  chief  or 
master,  and  allied  to  the  English  lord, 
and  Scotch  laird),  or  LAR,  or  LaRTeS, 
tis,  m.  a  Roman  or  Tuscan  prrenomen 
Cic.  Lar  Tolumnius.  Liv.  Lars  Tolum- 
nius.     Id.  Ad  Lartem  Tolumnium. 

LaR  (unc),  laris,  m.  plur.  Lares,  um 
(Cic),  and  ium  (Liv.),  a  kind  of  guardi- 
an gods  of  towns,  ways,  Sec.  Plaut.  via- 
les.  Sueton.  compitales  (because  they 
stood  at  the  compita,  and  were  worship- 
ed there).  —  There  were  also  field  lares. 
Tibull.  —  Especially,  of  houses  ;  every 
house  had  its  own  Lar.  Plaut.  Ego 
sum  lar  familiaris  ex  hac  familia  (be- 
longing therefore  to  one  family  and  the 
same  house.)  —  The  Lares  had  a  temple 
at  Rome.  Ovid.  Every  one  also  offer- 
ed them  incense  in  his  own  house  ;  they 
were  kept  by  the  hearth  in  a  shrine  (la- 

rarium).     Horat. IT  Hence,  Lar  and 

Lares,  instead  of  dwelling,  hvuse,  home. 

,  Ovid.  Nostro  juncta  fuere  Lari.  Horat. 
Lare  certo  gaudere.  Cic.  Ad  Larem 
suum  (reverti)  liceret.  Also,  Sallust. 
and    Cic  Lar  familiaris,   h.  e.   domus. 

Ovid.  Lares,  house. TT  Also,  the  nest 

of  birds.     Val.  Flaccs 

LARA,  as,  and  LARONDA,  se,  f.  a  nymph, 
daughter  of  Almo,  deprived  of  her  tongue 
by  Jupiter  on  account  of  her  loquacity. 
She  is  hence  called  Dea  muta.  The  Lares 
are  said  to  be  her  children.     Ovid. 

LARaLIA,  ium,  sc.  festa,  n.  plur.  festive 
days  in  honor  of  Larius.     Festus. 

LARaRIUM  (lares),  ii,  n.  a  private  chap- 
el in  which  the  tutelary  gods  (lares)  were 
placed,  place  of  private  worship.  Lamprid. 

LARDUM.     See  Laridum. 

LaReNTaLIS,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Jicca  Larcntia.  Hences  Larentalia,  or 
Laurentalia,  sc  festa,  a  festival  in  her 
honor.  Ovid.  Hence,  also,  Larentina- 
lia,  or  Laurentinalia,  sc.  festa.  Lactant. 
and  Feria?  Laurentina?,  a  festival  in  her 
honor.      Varr. 

LaReNTIA,  33,  f.  Jicca  Larentia,  the  wife 
of  Faustulus  and  nurse  of  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Liv.  —  Also  written  Lauren- 
tia  and  Larentina. 

LAReS,  um  and  ium.     See  Lar. 

LaRGe  (largus),  adv.  bountifully,  large- 
ly, plentifully,  liberally,  abundantly,  6aipi- 
Xwf,  cvn6puic.  Cic.  dare.  Sallust.  Lar- 
gius  uti,  A.  e.  too  freely.  Plin.  Ep.  Va- 
rietas  rerum  largissime  suppetit.  Plin. 
Large  deos  adorare,  with  much  incense. 
Id.  Quibus  (vita)  largissime  contigit, 
whose  lot  it  has  been  to  be  very  long-lived. 
Id.  Large  frequentare  locum,  in  great 
numbers.  Horat.  Largins  aequo,  beyond 
what  is  right.  Qell.  Literam  largius 
pronuntiare,  with  too  full  a  sound,  with 
too  strong  an  utterance.   IT   Also, 


LAR 


LAR 


LAS 


abundantly,  h.  e.  well,  easily.      Plin. 

TT  Also,  icidely,far  and  wide.     Plin. 

LaRGIaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to,  or  proceeding  from  Largius.  Cod. 
Just.  Largianum  senatus  consultum. 

LaRGIFICOS  (largus  &  facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  bountiful,  libera!,  giving  largely  or 
bountifuli/.    Lucrct. 

LaRGIFLBCS  (large  &  fluo),  a,  um,  adj. 
flowing  copiously.     Lucrct. 

LaRGILoCIUi/S  (large  &  loquor),  a, 
um,  a.d}.full  of  words,  talkative,  verbose, 
wordy,  -oXvXoyog.     Plant. 

LaRGi5,    Ire,    same     as    Largior.   

IT  Largitus,  a.  um,  passively.     Tibull. 

LARGI5R  (largus),  iris,  Itus  sum,  dep. 
4.  to  give  in  abundance,  give  or  grant  lib- 
erally, bestow  largely,  lavish  ;  or,  simply, 
to  give,  grant,  bestow,  irpo'iepai,  xopiyew. 
Cic.  alitui  civitatem.  Id.  populo  hber- 
tatem.  Hirt.  De  sua  pecunia  largitus 
est.  Cic.  Cum  natura  semper  ad  largi- 
endum  ex  alieno  fuerim  restrictior. 
Plaut.  ccenam  esurientibus.  —  Also,  to 
give  largesses,  bribe.  Sallust.  Senatum 
criminando,  plebem  exag  tare,  dein  lar- 
giundo  et  pollicitando  magis  incendere. 
Id.  Q,uemcunque  possint  largiundo  pa- 
rare,   ne   cunctentur.      Liv.   Largiendo 

de  alieno,  popularem  fieri.  IT  Fig- 

ur.  to  grant,  concede,  yield,  permit.  Cic. 
Id  largiamur  inertias  nostras.  Id.  Amo- 
ri  nostro  plusculum  etiam,  quam  con- 
cedit  Veritas,  largiare.  Plant,  mores 
liberis.  Also,  followed  by  ut.  Cic.  Si 
quis  deus  mini  largiatur,  ut  ex  hac  asta- 
te  repuerascam.  Virg.  Quisquis  honos 
tumuli,  quidquid  solamen  humandi  est, 

largior,  I  grant,  permit  it. IF  Also, 

to  give,  impart,  occasion.  Plaut.  alicui 
laetitiam.  Id.  Tu  te  vilem  feceris,  si  te 
ultro  largiare,  h.  e.  make  yourself  too 
cheap,  are  too  easy  of  access.  Sil.  habe- 
nas  equo,  to  let  go,  throw  the  reins  loose 
upon  the  neck.  Plin.  Largiri  cuipiam 
occasionem  impudentias,  h.  e.  praebere. 

Cic.  rationem   homini. IT  Propert. 

Largibor,  future,  for  largiar.  Id.  Lar- 
gibar,  for  largieitar.  —  Largitus,  pass. 
Tibull.  Cum  largita  tuis  aunt  muta  si- 
lentia  vocis. 

LaRGITaS  (largus).  atis,  f.  liberality, 
bounty,  abundance,  plenty,  largeness.  Cic. 
muneris.  Id.  Terra  fruges  cum  maxi- 
ma largitate  fundit. 

LaRGiTER  (Id.),  adv.  largely,  in  abun- 
dance, plentifully,  much,  SaxpiXuic.  Ctes. 
Apud  finitimas'civitates  largiter  posse, 
to  have  great  influence.  Plaut.  Opus  nu- 
trici,  utrem  ut  habeat  veteris  vini  lar- 
giter. Horal.  Istinc  largiter  abstulerit 
longa  retas,  h.  e.  multum.  Plaut.  Ar- 
geiUurn  stulte  datum  reor,  atque  pecca- 
tum  largiter,  a  great  fault  has  been  com- 
muted. Sueton.  Largiter  epulatus.  Id. 
Largiter  prasstare  alicui,  to  surpass 
greatly.  Hirt.  Ut  jumenta  bestiarum 
odorem,  stridorem,  speciem  non  refor- 
midarent,  largiter  erat  consecutus,  had 
succeeded  fully  in  bringing  about,  that, 
<kc.      f.ucr/t     Facies  horn  in  urn  distare 

videntur  largiter,    a    great    deal.    

*'  Sometimes  it  has  the  force  of  a  subst. 
niie  of  the  above  examples),  and 
is  followed  sometimes  by  a.  genii.  Plaut. 
Credo,  illic  inesse  ami  et  argenti  largi 
ter.     Id.  Largiter  mercedis  indipiscar. 

IjASGITIO  (largior),  on  is,  f.  a  giving  free- 
ly, bestowing  liberally,  bountifulnees,  libcr- 
oiitij.  Sdprjua,  \opriyla.  Hirt.  Largitio 
in  militef.  pic.  Largitione  benevolen- 
tjam  aUcujua  consectari.  —  Hence,  « 
distributing  of  money  with  a  view  to  gain 
an  advantage  or  to  conciliate  the  favor  of 
any  one.  Hen  e  it  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  corruption,  bribery.  Cic.  Lar 
gitionU  nurpicionem  recipere.  —  Al- 
10,  profusion,  prodigality.  Since,  bene 
Ocionun.     Oc.    Largitio  non  fundum 

habct. If  Also,  on  imparting,  pre- 

a  tin/.     Cic,  civitatis.  a.  e. 
of  citizenship,      Id.    equ  Static,  h.  e.   a 

ago/ or  dealing  with  tqui&u,  

*'  Liu  niton's,  in  later  times,  the  imperial 

■i ru.     They    were   either   sar.rm    or 

privates;  the  former  w;ih  expended   for 

public  purpose*,  as  for  the  maintenance 

lien  ,    the    latter   for   private    me, 

The  manager* of  them  were  railed  Lar 

ir.tji,,  uh ;  ,  or  Connies  l/irgitionum.      Cod. 

J.i   '. 


LARGiTIoNALrS  (largitio),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  treasurer  of  the  emperor. 
Cod.  Theod.  Largitionales  officiales, 
h.  e.  qui  curant  fiscum,  masters  of  the 
treasury,  lords  of  the  treasury. 

LARGrTtiR  (frequentat.  of  largior),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  bestow  liberally.     Plaut. 

LaRGiTOR  (largior),  oris,  m.  a  profuse 
spender,     liberal     giver,     utyaX6Su)pos. 

Liv.  IT  Sometimes,   one  that  gives 

bribes  or  largesses,  a  briber.     Cic. 

LARGrTODS  (largus),  inis,  f.  same  as 
Lar  git  as.     Nepos.  ap.  Charis. 

LaRGITOS  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Largiter. 
Jifran. 

LaRGIuSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  largus),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  large.     Solin. 

LaRGDS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  abundant, 
plentiful,  copious,  large,  much,  extensive, 
svKOpoc,  SaipiXfis.  Cic.  Cum  sol  terras 
larga  luce  compleverit.  Virg.  sanguis. 
Id.  fletus.  Id.  Largi  copia  lactis.  Id. 
Largus  imber.  Ovid,  messis.  Id.  opes. 
Id.  odores.  Tacit.  Largiora  stipendia 
exposcere.  Sueton.  Munus  edidit  ap- 
paratissimum,  largissimumque,  very 
splendid.  Horat.  Largior  ignis  ardet. 
Petron.  Largiore  cibo  excitare  vires. 
Liv.  Largiore  vino  uti.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Largus  honor,  h.  e.  am  pi  us,  multa  oris 
dignitas.  Plin.  Pili  equis  in  juba  lar- 
gi, in  armis  leoni,  long  and  thick.  Lu- 
cret.  Largo  sermone,  in  a  long  dis- 
course. —  Also,  rich,  abounding  in.  Virg. 
Largus    opum.      Lucan.    Fons    largus 

aqme.      Plin.    Folia  larga  succo.  

IT  Also,  liberal,  profuse,  prodigal,  bounti- 
ful, generous.  Cic.  Duo  sunt  genera 
largorum,  quorum  alteri  prodigi,  alteri 
liberales.  Id.  Si  largissimusessevellet, 
cumulatiore  mensura  uteretur.  Tacit. 
Vir  largus  animo,  et  par  opibus,  of  a  lib- 
eral mind.  Id.  promissis.  Sil.  rapinas, 
h.  e.  de  alieno  largiens.  Id.  Pcenus 
mercandi  dextras  largus,  h.  e.  facilis  et 
largus  in  conducendis  militibus.  Stat. 
animae,  prodigal  of  life.  Lucan.  habe- 
naj,  that  rides  with  a  loose  rein.  Al.  leg. 
habenis:  al.  habena.      Horat.     Spes   do- 

nare  novas  largus. 1T  Largus  was 

also  a  surname  of  several  Roman  families. 

LARIDUM  (as  if  large  aridum),  by  syn- 
cope LaRDUM,  i,  n.   bacon,  the  fat  of 

bacon;  lard.       Horat.,    Ovid.,  &.C.  

H  Laridus,  a,  um,  adj.  Cod.  Theod. 
Larida  caro,  bacon. 

LARiFOGA(lar&fugio),  33,  m.  and  f.  a 
vagabond.     Petron. 

LARTGNOS  (larix),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  larch-tree,  nevKtvoc.  Vi- 
truv. 

LaRINUM,  i,  n.  a  city  in  Italy,  in  the 
boundaries  of  Apulia.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
Larlnas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Larinum.  Cic.  municipium,  h.  e.  Lari- 
num.    Id.  Larinates,  the  inhabitants. 

LaRISSA,  a?,  f.  now  Larizza,  a  city  of 
Thessalv,  Adpiaaa.      Plin.   and  Horat. 

ff  There  are  also  other  cities  of  the 

same  name. IT  Hence,  Larissasus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of,  pertaining,  or  belonging  to 
Larissa.  Vira.  Larissaeus  Achilles. 
Ovid.  Larissaea  Coronis.  Seren.  Sam- 
mon.  Stat.  Prima  manu  rutilam  de  ver- 
tice  Larissaeo  ostendit  Bellona  facern, 
h.  e.  Larissa,  a  fortress  of  the  Ar gives. 
—  Hence,  also,  Larissensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Larissa.  Liv.  Larissenses, 
the  inhabitants  of  Larissa. 

LaRIOS,  ii,  m.  now  Lago  di  Como,  a  lake 
in  Italy.  Virg.  —  Hence,  Larius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Larius.     Catull.  Larium  litus. 

LaRIX  (Xiipi^),  Tcis,  m.  and  f.  the  larch- 
tree.     Vitruv.  and  Plin. 

LARfiS.     See  Lams. 

LARS,  LARTES.     SeeLar,lartis. 

LaRVA  (lar),  SB,  f.  a  spectre,  ghost,  phan- 
tom, walking  spirit,  hobgoblin,  goblin, 
noxious  epirit,  popnoXvxr.iov.  Plant,  and 
Stnec.  If  Also,  a  mask,  vizor.  Ho- 
rn!..   ir  Also,  an  automaton,  a  puppet. 

Petron. 

LaRVaLIS  (larva),  e,  adj.  like  a  ghost, 
ghastly,  trrrible,  frightful,  jjipuoi.  Se- 
ver. Larvalis  habitus. —  In  Priap.  carm. 

83.  Maciem  larvialem  (At.  leg.  larua- 

lern). 
LaRVTj  (Id.),  rifl,  avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to 
frighten  with  ghosts  j  to  frighten.  Finnic. 
Fascinantes  mulieroH,  qua  etiam  ipsos 
artus  larvari,  ac  fancinari  faciant. 
470 


Plaut.  Larvatus  (or,  as  some  read,  laru- 
atus),  distracted,  mad,  out  of  one's  wits, 
as  it  were  frightened  by  ghosts. 

LARUNDA.     See  Lara. 

LAROS,  and  LAR6S  (Xapos),  i,m.  a  kind, 
of  bird,  perhaps  the  mew.     Plin. 

LX.SANUM  (Xao-avov),  i,  n.  a  chamher-pot, 
closestool.     Horat. 

LaSCIVe  (lascivus),  wantonly,  sportively, 
lasciviously,  dacXyoJs,  d/coXaorws.  Mar- 
tial. Lascive  loqui.  Avien.  Et  si  per- 
sultans  arieslasciviusherbas  appetit. 

LaSCiVIA  (Id.),  as,  f.  wantonness,  play- 
fulness, sportivencss,frolicsomcness.  Pa~ 
cuv.  ap.  Cic.  piscium.  Cic.  Nee  las- 
civia,  nee  risu.  Fig.  Plin.  natura?.  Plaut. 
Lascivia  virgarum,  h.  e.  on  whose  back 
the  stripes  exercise  their  petulance,  one  that 
is  frequently  whipped.  —  Lascivia  is  fre- 
quently joined  with  hBtitia,  gaudium&nd 
risus,  and  in  this  case  denotes  a  wanton 
joking,  extravagant  gayety,  mirth,  jollity. 
IT  Also,  licentiousness,  insolence,  im- 
pudence.    Quintil.  maledicendi.     Tacit. 

theatralis.  IT  Also,  wantonness,  las- 

civiousness,  libidinoasness ,  lustfulness. 
Sueton.  Lascivia  notis. 

LaSCIViBONDOS  (lascivio),  a,  um,  adj. 
wanton,  sportive.     Plaut. 

LaSCIVIS  (lascivus),  is,  ii,  itum,  n.  4. 
to  be  wanton,  play  the  wanton,  sport,  frisk, 
frolic,  e^v6pi^w.  Ovid.  Fuga  lascivit 
agnus,  h.  e.  leaps  away.  Liv.  plebs,  h.  e. 
is  wanton.  —  Figur.  Quintil.  Pedes  in 
oratione  simili  prerre  licentia  lascivien- 
tes. 

LaSCIVITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  wantonness. 
Firmic.  and  Cal.  Aurel. 

LaSCIVIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  in  a  wanton  or 
sportive  manner.     Lozviv^  ap.  Charis. 

LASCIVOLfjS  (dimin.  of  lascivus),  a,um, 
adject,  a  little  wanton.  Lavius  ap.  Pris- 
cian. 

LaSCiVOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  petulant, 
wanton,  sportive,  frolicsome,  playful, 
frisky,  dudXaoros,  dasXyiTS,  ifipio-Tiicds. 
Varr.  homo.  Virg.  Malo  me  Galatea 
petit,  lasciva  puella.  Id.  capella.  Ov- 
id. Tenero  lascivior  hasdo.  Horat.  ver- 
ba. Id.  ffitas.  —  Also,  insolent.  Cic. 
Epicratem  suspicor,  ut  scribis,  lasci- 
vum  fuisse.  —  Figur.  of  things  with- 
out life.  Horat.  Lascivae  hederae,  h.e. 
that  twines  itself  here  and  there  as  in 
sport.  Martial.  Lasciva  acus,  A.  e.  co- 
matoria,  calamistrum.  So,  Tertull. 
Acu  lasciviore  comam  sibi  inferunt. 
Mart.  Nunc,  veniunt  subitis  lasciva  nu- 
mismata  nimbis,  h.  e.  hue  illuc  vage  su- 
per populum  cadentia,  et  illius  avidita- 
tem  ac  proterviam   in  colligendo  exci- 

tantia.  IT  Also,   lustful,  lascivious, 

obscene.  Ooid.  puella.  Id.  femur. 
Martial,    libelli.     Sueton.  Lascivissimaa 

picturce. IT  Oell.  Lasciva  oratio,  too 

much  ornamented.     So,  Quintil.  narratio. 

LASER  {Xaaapiov),  eris,  n.  the  juice  of  the 
herb  laserpitium,  or  silphium,  asafatida. 
Plin.  —  Also,  the  plant  itself.     Plin. 

LASERaTuS  (laser),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  or 
seasoned  with  laser.  Plin.  Valer.  — 
Hence,  Laseratum  (absol.),  h.  e.  condi- 
mentum  ex  lasere.    Apic. 

LASeRPITIaTuS  (laserpitium),  a,  um, 
adj.  mixed  with  laserpitium.  Cato  and 
Plin.  acetum. 

LASeRPITIFER  (laserpitium  &  fero),  a, 
um,  adj.  producing  laserpitium.  Ca- 
tull. 

LASIRPITIUM,  or  LASeRPTCIUM,  i, 
n.  a  plant,  otherwise  called  silphium,/rom 
which  the  juice  laser  distils ;  asafmtida 
(Ferula  Asa  fcetida,  L.).  The  juice  is 
also  called  Laserpitium.     Plin. 

LASeS,  an  ancient  form  for  Lares.  Quin- 
til. 

LaSSeSCG  (lassu3),  is,  n.3.  to  grow  tired 
or  wearv,  begin  to  be  tired.     Plin. 

LaSSIT0I)5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  weariness,  fa- 
tigue, faintness,  lassitude,  k6tto$.  Cic. 
Ex  lassitudine  dormire.  Nepos.  A  las- 
situdine  acquiescere.  Id.  Lassitudi- 
nem  sedare.  —  Followed  by  the  gen.  of 
the  object.  Plin.  Lassitudo  armorum, 
equitaridive,  //.  r.  qua»  oritur  ex  armo- 
rum aut  equitandJ  labore.  Id.  Itine- 
rum  lassitudines  levare. IT  Accord- 
ing to  Celsus,  Lassitudo  in  signification 
is  not.  so  strong  as  fal.igatin. 

LASS5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  weary, 
tire,  fatigue,  Ko-n6u.    Generally  used  by 


LAT 


LAT 


LAT 


the  poets.  Propcrt.  Xostris  lassavit 
brachia  ptagla.  Curt.  Jamque  lejvam, 
q  u  elipeum  ad  ictus  clrcumfersbat,  las- 
Baverat.  Oeid.  corpus.  Falcr.  Flacc. 
Vacuoa  lassant  esquora  visas,  tire  the 
:,/.  Visulassatur  inani,  isfutigu  d 
with  gazing  at  rucaieu.  Lucan.  Lasssrs 
numin  i,  sc.  VOtis,  or  prectbUS,  to  impor- 
tune.     So,    Martial.     Supplicihus    domi- 

num  lassare  libellis.  —  Figur.  Lucan. 
Ventus  lassatur.  MtmU.  Astra  lassata, 
ft.  <•.  qua  dedciunt    et  abseonduntur. 

ir  In  re  turpi.     Tibu.ll.  and  Juvenal. 

sat.  (i.  v.  IS9. ir  Absol.  Senec.  Ep.  52. 

LASS  LOS  (dimin.  of  lassus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  somewhat  ireanj,  fatigued.     Catitll. 

S  (unc.),a,  am,  adj.  weary,  tired, 
fatigued,  spent  or  worn  out,  KOirwSeic. 
Used  both  of  mind  and  body.  Sallust. 
Roman)  itinere,  atqueopere  castrorum, 
et  pitBlio  fessi  lassique  erant.  Plant, 
opere  faciundo.  Lucret.  Lacrimis  lassi, 
luctuque  redibant.  Plin.  assiduo  gau- 
dio.  Tcreit.  Animus  lassus,  cura  con- 
leetus.  HoraL  ab  equo  indomito.  Oo- 
id.  ab  hoste.  Plant,  de  via.  Horat. 
I.assa;  aures.  With  a  gen.  like  fessus. 
Horat.  Lassus  maris,  et  viarum,  militiae- 
q-ie.  Plant,  animi.  With  an  ace.  by 
a  <>reek  construction.  Senec.  Lassus 
an  poudua  titubavit  Atlas,  h.  e.  ob  pon- 
dus.  With  the  infin.  Propert.  Nee 
fueris  nomen  lassa  vocare  meum.  — 
Figur.  Orid.  Humus  lassa  fructibus 
assiduis.  Plin.  Ep.  natura.  Virg.  Las- 
so papavera  collo.  Stat.  (Cithrerone) 
lassum  inclinat  ad  requora  montem, 
h.  e.  declive  fit  et  paulatim  in  plana  de- 
scend it. 

LaSTAURCS  {\arrravpos),  i,  m.  a  term 
of  reproach  used  of  an  infamous,  lustful 
person.     Sueton. 

LiATk  (latus),  adv.  inbreadth,  widely,  wXa- 
recji,  tvpv.  Coes.  Longe  lateque,  or 
Cic.  Longe  atque  late,  or  Id.  Late  lon- 
geque,    in  length  and  breadth,  far  and 

wide,  extensively.  IT  Also,  in  length 

and  breadth,  far  and  wide.  Hirt.  Vallis 
late  patens.  Cic.  Ars  late  patet.  Id. 
Hoc  dictum  latissime  patet,  extends  very 
far.  Id.  Nomen  latissime  patet.  C<es. 
Late  vagari.  Id.  Latius  vagari.  Liv. 
Mums  latius,  quam  caederetur,  ruebat, 
h.  e.  fell  to  a  greater  extent  than  it  was  cut. 
Vvrg.  Populiis  late  rex,  h.  e.  late  reg- 

nans. IT  Also,   copiously,   diffusely. 

Cie.  Latius  loquuntur  rhetores,  dialectici 
compressius.  Cces.  Latius  perscribere, 
more  at  length,  more  amply.  Pandect. 
Verba  late  concipere,  in  a  broad  sense. 

LATEBRA  (Iateo),  ae,  f.  a  hirking-place, 
hiding-place,  shelter,  covert,  den,  recess, 
retreat.  Cic.  Cur  balneas  publicas  po- 
tissimum  constitueras  ?  in  quibus  non 
invenio,  qua?  latebra  togatis  hominibus 
esse  possit.  Id.  Mithridates  se  Cappa- 
dociae  latebris  occultare  non  vult.  Lu- 
can. Non  satis  est  muris  latebras  quae- 
sisse  pavori?  Ovid.  Latebum  petere. 
Cic.  Cum  ignaviae  ratio  te  in  fugam, 
atque  in  latebras  impelleret.  Justin. 
Cum  in  latebris  ageret,  a  filio  interfici- 
tur.  Ovid.  Maenala  latebris  horrenda 
ferarum.  Vvrg.  Curvis  frustra  defen- 
sa  latebris  vipera.  Id.  Ense  secentlato 
vulnus,  telique  latebram,  h.  e.  the  place 
where  the  weapon  is  hid  or  buried  in  the 
body.  Id.  Turn  latebras  animae,  pectus 
mucrone  recludit,  h.  e.  the  seat  of  the 
soul,  of  life.  Lucret.  Solis  defectus,  lu- 
nseque  latebras,  h.  e.  when  the  m,oon  is 
hid  by  an  eclipse.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Adhibe- 
re  latebram  obscuritatis.  Id.  Cum  in 
animis  hominum  tantae  latebrae  sint, 
ettanti  recessus.  Id.  Latebras  suspicio- 

num.     Id.   Tabellae  latebra. IT  Gdl. 

Latebra    scribendi,    a    secret    writing, 

writing  in   cipher. IT  Also,  a  cloak, 

cover,  disguise,  shift,  subterfuge,  pretence, 
feigned  excuse.  Cic.  Si  tuam  dicerem, 
latebram  haberes :  ad  corpus  diceres 
pertinere.  Id.  Te  mirificam  in  latebram 
conjecisti.     Ovid.  Latebram  dare  vitiis. 

LATEBRTCSLA  (latebra  &  colo),  re,  m. 
and  f.  one  who  dwells  in  lurking-places  ; 
a  lurcher,  (pcoXrjTfjp.  Plant.  Latebrico- 
larum  hominum  corruptor. 

LXTEBRoSe  (latebrosus),  adverb,  privi- 
ly, secretly,  KpvSSriv,  occulte,  clam 
Plant. 

LATEBRoSSS  (latebra),  a,  urn,  adj.  fall 


of  lurking-places,  full  of  hiding-places  or 
coverts,  Jit  for  concealment,  hidden,  retired, 
secret,  (btoXetoSric.  Cic.  Via  latebrosa. 
Liv.  Latebrosus  locus.  Virg.  flumina. 
Sil.  colles.  Lucan.  Latebrosae  tempora 
noetls,  h.  e.  dark.     Virg.  Latebroso  in 

pumice,   h.  e.full  of  holes. 1T  Plaut. 

Latebrosa  loca,  places  of  concealment  for 
dissipated  young  men,  h.  e.  taverns,  broth- 
els. —  Figur.  Atigustin.  Latebrosissima 
UUfBStio. 

LATkNTER  (latens,  from  lateo),  adverb, 
secretly,  privily,  XaSpa,  clam,  occulte. 
Cic  and  Ovid. 

IATE5  (\adeto,  h.  e.  \nv6avco),  es,  ui,  n. 
and  a.  2.  to  lurk,  lie  hid,  be  concealed, 
skulk,  \avSavh).  Cic.  lnclusus  atque 
abditus  latet  in  occulto.  Id.  abdite. 
Ovid.  clam.  Cic.  occulte.  Id.  Omnia 
latere  censebant  in  occulto.  Virg.  La- 
tet anguis  in  herba.  Id.  Tu  post  carec- 
talatebas.  Horat.  Naves  latent  portu. 
Virg.  Tuta  latet  arce  viator.  Nepos. 
Latebat  apud  P.  Volumnium.  Plaut. 
Intra  labra  atque  dentes  latuit.  Pandect. 
In  latenti,  in  secret,  in  retirement.  —  In 
law,  Latere  is  used  of  those  who,  to 
avoid  the  payment  of  a  debt,  the  fulfil- 
ling a  contract,  &x.  do  not  appear  ;  to 
be  concealed,  lie  hid,  not  to  appear.     Cic. 

pro  Quint.  23. IT  Also,  to  be  concealed 

from,  unknown  to,  with  an  ace.  and 
sometimes  with  a  dat.  instead  of  the 
ace.  Plin.  Latet  plerosque,  siderum 
ignes  esse,  qui  decidui,  &c  many  per- 
sons are  ignorant  that,  &c.  Virg.  Nee 
latuere  doli  fratrem  Junonis,  escaped  the 
observation  of.  Vol.  Flacc.  Nee  latuere 
diu  saevum  spolia  ilia  Syenen,  were  not 
long  unobserved  by.  Ovid.  Nil  ilium,  toto 
quod  fit  in  orbe,  latet.  Justin.  Res  Eu- 
menem  non  latuit.  Varr.  Oculis  et  au- 
ribus  latere.  Sil.  Hostique  propinquo 
Roma  latet.  Cic.  TJbi  nobis  haec  auc- 
toritas  tamdiu  tanta  latuit  ?  Id.  Nihil 
agis,  nihil  assequeris,  quod  mini  latere 
valeat  in  tempore.  (AI.  leg.  quod  me: 
alii  omittunt.)  Hence,  Latet,  it  is  un- 
known, no  one  knows.  Nepos.  And,  La- 
tens,  concealed,  secret,  unknown.  Virg. 
IT  Also,  to  be  in  retirement,  to  live  re- 
tired from  public  affairs.     Ovid.    Crede 

mihi,  bene  qui  latuit,  bene  vixit. 

IT  Also,  to  be  safe  or  free  from  danger. 
Liv.  Latere  sub  umbra  amicitiae  Roma- 
ns. Phcedr.  Minuta  plebes  facili  pre- 
sidio latet. 

LATER  (unc),  eris,  m.  a  brick  or  tile. 
irXlvSoc.  Cic.  In  latere,  aut  in  ceemen 
to,  ex  quibus  urbs  efTecta  est.  Cces. 
Lateres,  qui  super  musculo  struantur. 
Vitruv.  Later  testaceus.  Id.  Lateres 
ducere,  to  make.  Id.  coquere,  to  burn, 
bake.  Terent.  Laterem  lavare  (proverb), 
to  wash  a  blackamoor  white,   spend  one's 

time   idly,   lose  one's  labor.  IT  Later 

aureus,  argenteus,  a  bar,  ingot,  or  wedge 

of  gold  or  silver.     Plin.    IT  Later, 

neut.  gen.      Varr. 

LATERALIS  (latus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  side,  lateral,  TrXevpirrjs  Lu- 
cil.  dolor,  h.  e.  the  pleurisy.  Calpurn 
cingula,  a  girdle,  belt.  —  Pandect.  Late 
ralia  (absol.).  wallets,  saddle-bags. 

LATERaMEN  (later),  Inis,  n.  an  earthen 
vessel.  Lucret.  Conlaxaf,  rareque  facit 
lateramina  va3i,  h.  e.  vas  ipsum  lateri- 
tium.  _ 

LATERaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  a  Roman  family 

name.    Tacit.  Plautius   Lateranus. 

IT  Lateranus,  the  god  of  hearths,  so  called 
because  hearths  used  to  be  made  of 
bricks.     Arnob. 

LATERARIrS  (later),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
brick,  fit  for  making  bricks,  nXivSivos 
Plin.  Terra  'ateraria,  h.  e.  good  for  mak 
ing  bricks,  clayey. —  Id.  Lateraria  (ab 
sol.),  sc.  officina,  a  brick-kiln  or  tile-kiln 
—  Non.  Laterarius,  ii,  a  brick-maker. 

LATERaRIOS  (latus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  side,  lateral.  Vitruv 
Lateraria,  sc.  tigna. 

LaTkRCOLeNSiS  (laterculum),  is,  h.  e 
gerens  curam  laterculi.     Cod.  Just. 

LaTeRCOLUM  (dimin.  of  later,  because 
the  book  resembled  a  tile  in  shape),  i, 
n.  a  register,  notebook  of  all  the  offices,  ike. 
of  a  country,  both  inilitary  and  civil.  Cod. 
Just. 

LATeRCoLOS  (dimin.  of  later),  i,  m.  a 
small  brick   or    tile,  ttXivSiov,    TrXivSic.. 

477 


Cces.  —  Hence,  from  resemblance,  a 
brick,  so7-t  of  sweet  cake  or  biscuit  shaped 
like  a  brick.  Plaut.  —  Also,  a  piece  of 
land  in  the  shape  of  a  brick,  containing  a 
certain  number  of  acres.     Sicid.  Flacc. 

LATERkNSIS  (latus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  side.  —  Hence,  Tcrtull.  Late- 
rensis,   a  body-guard,   a    yeoman  of  the 

guard.  IT'  Also,    a   Roman   family 

name.     Cic. 

LATERIANUS,  a,  um.     See  Laterttanus. 

LATERICIUS.     See  Lateritius. 

LATERINA  (later),  ae,  f.  a  common  sew- 
er, sink.  Tertull.  I.  2.  advers.  Mar- 
cion.  c.  20.  Pro  laterinis  deductis,  pro 
civitatibus  aedificatis.  A!,  laterinas  hie 
intelligunt  laterarias  officinas,  vel  la- 
teritia  opera. 

LATERITANuS,  or  LATERITIANOS, 
a,  um,  adj.  Colum.  pira,  a  most  excel- 
lent kind  of  pear,  called  by  Plin.  Lateri- 
ana;  and  by  Macrob.  Lateresiana. 

LATERITIOS,  and  LATE-RICiOS  (later), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  bricks,  made  of  brick,  irXiv- 
Sivos.  Cais.  Lateritii  muri.  Id.  turris. 
Id.  Ne  saxa  ex  catapultis  lateritium  dis- 
cuterent,  sc.  opus. 

LaTeRNA,  or  LaNTeRNA  (unc),  a?,  f. 
a  lanthorn  or  lantern,  Xvxvovx°S-     ^IC' 

LaTeRNaRToS  (laterna),  or  LaNTeR- 

v  NaRIOS,  ii,  m.  a  lantern-bearer,  Xvxvov- 
XO(p6pos.     Cic. 

LaTeSC5  (latus),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  broad 
or  large,  nXarvvopai.     Colum.  and  Cels. 

LATeSCS  (lateo),  is,  tui,  n.  3.  to  lie  hid 
or  concealed.     Cic. 

LATET.     See  Lateo. 

LXTeX  (unc),  icis,  m.  water,  spring- 
water,  running  water,  vapa.  A  poetic 
word.  Virg.  Latices  simulatos  fontis 
Averni.  Ovid.  Nee  tibi  sunt  fontes, 
laticis  nisi  paene  marini.  Id.  Desilire 
in  latices.  Id.  Mutari  in  laticem,  into  a 
fountain.      Lucret.  Laticum  frugumque 

cupido,   h.    e.    hunger    and    thirst. 

IT  Often  used  of  wine.  Virg.  Latex 
Lyaeus.  Id.  In  mensam  laticum  liba- 
vit  honorem.  Ovid.  Latex  meri.  Lu- 
cret. Liquoris  vitigeni  latex. 1T  Al- 
so, used  of  other  liquids.  Lucret.  Ab- 
sinthii  latex,  juice.  Ovid.  Palladii  la- 
tices, h.  e.  oil.     Prudent.  Nivei  latices, 

h.  e.  milk. TT  Also,  fern,  in  Ace.  ap. 

Priscian. 

LATHyRTS  (XaSvpls),  idis,  f.  the  herb 
spurge.     Plin. 

LATIaLIS  (Latium),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Latium,  Latin.  Ovid,  popu- 
lus.  Plin.  sermo.  Lucan.  Et  residens 
celsa  Latialis  Jupiter  Alba,  and  Id. 
Fulmen  percussit  Latiale  caput,  h.  e.  oj 
the  statue  of  Jupiter  Latialis.  (Others 
read  Latiaris,  in  the  same  sense.) 

LATIALrTER  (Latialis),  adv.  in  the 
Latin  way  or  manner.  Sidon.  (Others 
read  Latiariter  in  the  same  sense.) 

LATifAR  (Latiare,  sc.  sacrum),  aris,  n.  a 
festival  in  honor  of  Jupiter  Latiaris.     Cic. 

LATIaRIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Latialis.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  Jupiter  Latiaris. 

LATIARITER.     See  Latialiter. 

LATIARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Latiaris. 
Plin.  Latiarius  Jupiter. 

LATIBOLo  (latibulum),  as,  same  as  La- 
teo.   Non. 

LATIB0L5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  same  as 
Lateo.    Accius. 

LATIBOLUM  (lateo),  i,  n.  a  lurking-place, 
hiding-place,  place  of  shelter  or  retirement, 
covert,  retreat,  den,  kcvSos,  used  both  of 
beasts  and  men.  Cic.  Cum  etiam  ferae 
latibulis  se  tegant.  Id.  Serpens  e  la- 
tibulis.  Cic.  (de  prmdonibus)  Defen- 
dendi  facilis  est  cautio,  non  solum  lati- 
bulis occultorum  locorum,  sed  etiam 
tempestatum  moderatione  et  conversio- 
ne.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Latibulum  dolorismei. 

LaTTCLaVI«S  (latus  &  clavus),  a, 
um,  adj.  that  has  a  broad  purple  stripe 
(latus  clavus),  used  particularly  of  tu- 
nica. Valer.  Max.  Et  tunica  laticlavia 
donatum  ad  Masinissam  remisit,  a 
tunic  with  an  oblong  stripe  of  purple  on 
the  breast.  —  Hence,  Laticlavius,  that 
wears  such  a  tunic.  Sueton.  Laticlavius 
tribunus.  —  Laticlavius  (absol.)  ii,  m. 
one  that  has  the  right  of  wearing  such  a 
tunic,  a  senator.     Sueton. 

LaTIFOLIOS  (latus  &  folium),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  large  or  broad  leaves.  jrXa- 
rv(pvXXos.     Plin. 


LAT 

LaTjFuNDWM  (latus  &  fundus),  ii, 
n.  a  large  farm,  extensive  landed  posses 
sinus,  evpvxupiu.  Plin. 
LXTINe  (Latinus),  adv.  after  the  manner 
of  the  Latins,  AaTiviari.  Lie.  vendere. 
Cic.  dicere.  Liv.  loqui.  (But  Latine  lo- 
qui, also,  signifies,  to  speak  Latin  with 
elegance  and  propriety.  Cic.  in  Brut. 
37.  and  45.  Also,  to  speak  plainly,  with- 
out any  amplification,  disguise,  or  con- 
cealment. Cic.  Latine  me  scitote,  non 
accusatorie  loqui.)  —  Latine  scire,  h.  e. 
scire  Latine  loqui,  to  be  skilled  in  the 
Latin  tongue.  Cic.  —  Latine  reddere, 
to  turn  or  translate  into  Latin.  Cic. 
LATINI,  orum,  m.  the  Latins.  See  La- 
tinus. 
LaTIXIeNSIS  (Latinus),  e,  adj.  Latin. 
Cic.  ager.   Plin.  Latinienses,  the  Latins. 

IT  Latiniensis  is  also  a  surname.  Cic. 

LXTINITaS     (Id.),    atis,    f.    the   Latin 

tongue  ;   Latinity.     Cic. IT  Also,  for 

Jus  Latii.    Cic. 
LaTiNIZS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  turn  or  trans- 
late into  Latin.     Ccel.  Aurcl. 
LXTIX5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Latinizo. 

Cff/.  Aurel. 
LXTiNuS  (Latium),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Latium,  Latin,  Aarivos. 
Virg.  Genus  unde  Latinum.  Cic.  La- 
tina  lingua.  Colum.  Cicero,  qui  eum 
(Xenophontem)  Latinre  consuetudini 
tradidit,  h.  e.  has  translated  into  Latin. 
So,  Quintil.  Vertere  in  Latinum.  Hie- 
ron.  Nihil  Latinius  tuis  voluminibus. 
Id.  Homo  Latinissimus. —  Hence,  Lati- 
nus, i,  m.  a  Latin,  and  Latlni,  orum,  the 
Latins.  —  An  inhabitant  of  Latium.  Liv.  — 
That  enjoys  the  jus  Latii.     Tacit.  —  That 

speaks  the  Latin  language.     Quintil. 

if  Ferire  Latins,  or  (absol.),  Latinre,  sc. 
feriae,  an  annual  festival,  which  continued 
four  days.  IT  Via  Latina,  or  (ab- 
sol.), Latina,  sc.  via,  h.  e.  that  commen- 
ced at  the  Latin  gate      Cic. IT  Porta 

Latina,  near    the    porta    Capena.   

IT  Casus  Latinus,  h.  e.  ablativus.     Varr. 
LXTTNVS,  i,  m.  AariVo?,  a  king  of  the 
Laurentes,   to    whose    daughter    Lavinia 
JEneas  was  married.    Virg.  Urbs  Latini, 
h.  e.  Laurentum. 
LaTI5  (fero),  onis,  f.  a  carrying,  bring- 
ing, &.C.    Liv.  auxilii.     Cic.  Legum  la- 
tio,    the  proposing  or   passing  of  laws. 
Liv.   Suffragii  latio,   voting,    giving    a 
vote.    Oell.  Expensi  latio,  a  noting  down 
what  he  has  laid  out. 
LaTiPeS    (latus    &    pes),   edis,   having 

broad,  larcre  feet.     Avien. 
LXTiTaBONDOS    (latito),  a,  urn,    adj. 

lying  hid,  skulking.     Sidon. 
LXTjTaTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.   a  lurking  or 

hbling.  Quintil. 
LaTjTS  (frequentat.  of  lateo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  lie  hid,  lurk,  be  concealed, 
6ia\ai>6dvo).  Cic.  Jube  adesse  :  latitat 
omnino :  sed  si  requiri  jusseris,  inve- 
nient.  Lucret.  Latitare  in  terris.  Ovid. 
Fumida  jamdudum  latitant  per  tecta 
sorores.  Plant.  Ille  ignavissimus  mihi 
latitabat,  hid  himself  from  vie.  —  Used 
particularly  of  those  who  hide  them- 
selves or  abscond  to  avoid  a  public 
trial.  Cic.  Clui  fraudationis  causa  lati- 
tarit,  has  absconded.  —  Pandect.  Latitare 
aliquem,  to  hide  one's  self  from  any  one. 
LaTITODS  (latus),  Tnis,  f.  breadth,  width, 

broadness,     nXarvrric,    -rrXdroc.      Cic. 

Also,  size,  extent,  with  the  notion  of 
breadtb    included.     CU.  possession  um. 

IT  Also,  a  vicious  pronunciation,  with 

too  wide,  a  mouth  ;  a  speaking  broad,  a 
hroivl   pronunciation.       Cic.  — ^—  IT  Also 

copiousness  of  expression.  Plin.  Ep.  Pia- 
tonica. 

LXTIUM,  ii,  D.  n.  country  of  Italy,  in  which 
the  city  Rome  wo.  tituaied.  Cic.  — 
Toed.  Jus  Latii  ('same  as  Latinitas), 
the  Latin  privileges.  Also,  id.  and  Plin. 
Latium,  at  jui  Latii, 

LXTTI  B  (Latium),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to 
Latium,  Lotion,  Latin  ;  alto,  Roman. 
Ovid.  Latins  annus.  Id.  Jupiter.  Id. 
Latii  agri.  Valer.  Flacc.  fasti.  Ovid. 
Latia  gens.  Id.  Latia  Amata.  Id.  tin 
rua,  id.  Latia  vulnera,  //.  e.  , 
by  i:  man  oldi  rs.  Id.  Latium  brum, 
//.  '•.  Romanum,  tfu  place  in  Rome  where 
i  on  i    „ , ,  f  tried. 

LXTM08,  <-r  LaTM&S.  i,  m.  Adruof,  a 

m  ■ii"  lain  of  Curia,  on  the  confines  of  Ionia, 


LAT 

I  where  Endymion  is  fabled  to  have  been 
drowned  in  sleep  by  the  moon  (Luna),  that 
she  might  steal  a  kiss  from  him.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Latmius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  this  mountain.  Ovid.  Latmius 
Endymion.  Vol.  Flacc.  venator,  h.  e. 
Endymion. 
LAT6  (Aarw,  Dor.  for  Anrw),   us,  f.  3. 

Latona.     Varr. 
LaTOIDeS,  be,  m.   Aarcu'iSnc,  the  son  of 
Latona,    h.   e.    Phazbus.      Stat.  —  Plur. 
Latoidre,  arum,   the  children  of  Latona, 
h.  e.  Apollo  and  Diana.     Auson. 
LaToiS,  or  LeToIS,  Idis  and   idos,  f. 
AaTuy'i'i,  for  A^rw'i'j,  Diana,  daughter  of 
Latona.     Ovid.  —  Also,  sacred  to  Diana. 
Ovid.     Calaurere  Letoidos  arva. 
LaToiOS,    or    LeToiOS,    a,    um,    adj. 
Aarwi'oj,  or  Anrwioc,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Latona,  Latonian.     Ovid,  proles,  h.  e. 
Apollo  and  Diana.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Lato- 
ius  (absol.),  h.  e.  Apollo.    Id.  Latoia  (ab- 
sol.), h.  e.  Diana. 
LATOMrA,  83.     See  Lautumia. 
LaToNX,  re,  f.  Anrw,  daughter  of  Cams, 
and  mother  of  Apollo  and  Diana  by  Jupiter, 
LaToNIGkNX  (Latona  &  gigno),  33,  m, 
and  f.  a  child  of  Latona.     Ovid.  Latoni 
gens  duo,  h.  e.  Apollo  and  Diana. 
LaToNRS  (Latona),  a,  um,  adj.   of  or 
pertaining    to    Latona.      Virg.    Latonia 
Delos.     Tibull.  Latonia  Luna.     Colum. 
Latonia  Phasbe.      Stat.  Cynthus  Lato- 
nius,  h.  e.  a  mountain  of  Delos,  where 
Latona  brought  forth  her  children.     Virg. 
Latonia  virgo,  or  Id.  Latonia  (absol.), 
h.  e.  Diana. 
LaTOR  (fero),  oris,  m.  qui  fert,  a  bearer, 
carrier,  &c.     Senec.  Debet  plus  virium 
esse  in  latore,  quam  in  onere.    Al.  leg. 

vectore. IT  Cic.  Lator  legis,  or  Liv. 

rogationis,  or  Id.  Lator,  sc.  legis,  the  pro- 
poser of  a  law. 
LaToOS  (Anrwoi),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Latoius.     Horat.  Latous,  son  of  Latona, 
h.  e.  Apollo. 
LXTRaBILIS  (latro,  are),  e,  adj.  barking. 

Ccel.  Aurel.  vox. 
LXTRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  a  barker;  a  dog. 
Martial.    Latratores  Molossi.      Hence, 
Virg.   Latrator  Anubis  (as  Anubis  was 

represented    with    a    dog's    head).   

IT  Figur.  a  barker;  a  brawler.  Quintil. 
LXTRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  barking,  bay- 
ing, vXayuds,  vmkv.  Virg.  Apros  la- 
tratu  turbabis  agens.  Plin.  Ingenti  la- 
tratu  intonuit.  Virg.  Venator  cursu  ca- 
nis,  et  latratibus  instat.  Ovid.  Imple- 
yit  latratibus  auras.  Id.  Latratus  edere. 
LaTRINX  (contracted  for  lavatrino,  from 
lavo),  re,  f.  a  bath,  Xovrpov,  aTrdXovrpoi/. 

Lucil.   ap.  Non.  IT  Also,  a  privy, 

necessary,  water-closet,  jakes ;  the  sink  of 
a  private  house.  Colum. 
LaTRINUM  (contracted  for  lavatrinum, 
from  lavo),  i,  n.  a  bath.  Lucil.  ap.  Non. 
LXTR8  (probably  from  the  sound  of  bark- 
ing dogs),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
bark  or  bay,  vXaKriw.  Properly  of  dogs. 
Cic.  Si  canes  latrent.  Virg.  iEternum 
latrans  (Cerberus).  Propert.  Colla  la- 
trantia  canis.  Hence,  Ovid.  Latrans, 
h.  e.  a  dog.  —  Hence,  figur.  of  persons, 
to  bark,  shout,  rant.     Cic.  Latrant  qui- 

dam   oratores Also,  to  make  a  noise, 

resound,  roar.  Sil.  Undre  latrantes. 
Enn.  ap.  Varr.  Animus  cum  (al.  leg. 
in)  pectore  latrat,  h.  e.  irascitur  et  vo- 
ciferatur.  Pctron.  Curre  latrantes.  — 
Also,  to  demand,  require.  Lucret.  Nil 
aliud  sibi  naturam  latrare,  nisi  ut,  &c. 
Horat.  Stomachus  latrans,  era  ving  food, 

empty,   hungry.  IT  Transitively,   to 

bark  at,  both  properly  and  figuratively. 
Plaut.  and  Horat.  aliquem.  Plin.  La- 
trari  a  canibus.  Stat.  Latrare  nubila, 
h.  e.  (as  in  English)  to  bark  at  or  bay  the 
moon. 
LXTRO  (Xdrptc),  onis,  m.  one  who  serves 
for  hire.,  as  a  life-guardsman.  Varr. 
Latronea.dicti  ab  latere,  qui  circum  la- 
tere erant  rogi,  atque  ad  latere  babe- 
bant  ferruro, 11  Also,  «  soldier  hired 

for  money,  and  discharged  nt  the  end  of  a 
war-,  a  mercenary,  Plaut.  Misi  paraai- 
turn  tneum,  ut  latrones,  quo*  conduxi, 
ad  Beleucum  duceret,  qui  ejus  regnum 
tutarentiir.  —  Latronea  are  frequently 

Oppoied  to justihostes, &nd  seem  to  have 
bfieH  a  kind  of  freebooters  or  brigands. 
Liv.  -10,  27.  If  Also,  a  robber,    high- 

478 


LAT 


wayman,  cut-throat,  bandit.  Cic.  Non 
semper  viator  a  latrone,  nonnunquam 
etiam  latro  a  viatore  occiditur.  —  Hence, 

a  wolf  is  so   called.      Phwdr Also, 

those  who  carry  on  a  war  without  hav- 
ing a  right  to  do  so,  as  a  citizen  against 
his  state,  and  those  who  oppose  the 
state  or  its  laws  are  called  latrones,  rob- 
bers, banditti,  &.c.     It  is  also  used  as  a 

term  of  reproach.    Cic. IT  Also,  a 

chessman,  because  it  represents  a  sol- 
dier. Ovid.  IT  Also,  a  hunter,  be- 
cause he  waylays,  as  it  were,  animals 

Virg. IT  Fortius   Latro,    an    orator 

and  rhetorician.      Quintil. 

LXTRoCINaLIS  (latrocinium),  e,  adj. 
of  or  relating  to  robbers.  Apul.  Latro- 
cinalis  manus,  h.  e.  a  band  of  robters. 

LXTR5CTj\aLiT£R  (latrocinalis),  adv. 
after  the  manner  of  a  robber.  Martian. 
Capell. 

LXTRoCINaTiS  (latrocinor),  onis,  f.  a 
robbing,  plundering.     Plin. 

LXTRSCiNIUM   (Id.),  ii,  n.  military  ser- 

|  vice.  Plaut.  ap.  Non.  Apud  regem  in 
latrocinio  fuisti.  —  Hence,  of  the  game 
of  chess.  Ovid.  Sive  latrocinii  sub 
imagine  calculus  ibit,  fac  pereat  vitreo 
miles  ab  hoste  tuus. IT  Also,  rob- 
bery, highway-robbery,  assassination. 
Cic.  (who  includes  unlawful  warfare 
under  this  name).  Hence,  it  is  frequent- 
ly applied  to  citizens  neglecting  their 
duty.  —  Also,  piracy.  Justin.  Latro- 
cinio maris.  Vellei.  Latrociniis  infes- 
tatum  mare.  —  Hence,  figur.  artifice, 
stratagem,  fraud.  Sallust.  Per  latroci- 
nia,  h.  e.  by  artifice,  fraud.  Cic.  duid 
futurum  sit  latrocinio  tribunorum.  — 
Also,  a  band  of  robbers  or  citizens  acting 
against  the  state.  Cic.  Unus  ex  tanto 
latrocinio.  Cic.  Rose.  Am.  22.  Latro- 
cinium, non  judicium. 

LXTR0C1NSR  (latro),  aria,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  serve  as  a  mercenary  soldier; 
to  do  military  service,  be  a  soldier.  Plaut. 
Ibit  latrocinatum  aut  in  Asiam,  aut  in 
Ciliciam.  Id.  An  quia  latrocinamini, 
arbitramini,  quidvis  licere  facere  vobis, 

verbero?  IT  Also,  to  rob,  plunder 

like  robbers, rob  on  the  highway,  Xnarevio. 
(Also,  to   engage  in  unlawful  icarfarc.) 

Cic. 1T  Figur.   of  beasts  of  prey,  ?e 

hunt.  Plin.  —  Also,  of  a  surgeon.  Cels. 
Itaque  demum  mortui  prrecordia,  et  vis- 
cus  omne  in  conspectum  latrocinantis 
medici  dari,  h.  e.  vivorum  corpora  se- 
cantis. 

LXTR0N1 ANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  orator  Latro  Senec.  La- 
troniano  colore  usus  est. 

LXTRONCOLaRIOS  (latrunculus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a  chessman  or  the 
game  of  chess.  Scncc.  tabula,  a  chess- 
board. 

LXTR0NC0LaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one 
that  is  sent  by  the  emperor  to  try  robbers. 
Pandect. 

LXTRONCiiLuS  (dimin.  of  latro),  i,  m. 
a  robber,  highwayman ;  also,  one  that 
carries  on  an  unlawful  war.  Cic.  and 
Vopisc. IT  Also,  a  chessman.     Senec. 

LaTuMIX.     See  Lautumia. 

LaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  fero. 

LaTOS  (nXarvi),  a,  um,  broad,  wide, 
eipvc,  TtXarvc.  Cic.  Latum  mare.  Id. 
Lata  via.  Cas.  Latissimre  solitudines. 
Id.  Latissimum  flumen.  In  answer  to 
the  question  How  wide  or  broad,  it  is 
joined  with  an  ace.  Cces.  Fossre  quin- 
decim  pedes  latre,  fifteen  feet  broad. 
Plin.  Latera  pedum  lata  tricenum, 
thirty  feet  broad.  Or,  with  the  gen. 
Colum.  Areas  latas  pedum  den  urn  fa- 
cito.  Or,  with  the  abl.  Plin.  Latum 
pede,  one  foot  broad.  So,  C*s.  Palus 
non  latior  pedibus  quinquaginta,  for 
non  latior  quam,  &c.  as  quam  is  often 
omitted  after  a  cowp.,  especially  amplius, 
minus,  and  the  like.  Ovid.  Crescere  in 
latum,  in  width;  in  bulk.  Sueton.  Latus 
ab  humeris,  or,  Colum.  (simply)  Latus, 
broad-shouldered.  [Latus  clavus,  see 
CIjivus.]  —  Also,  broad,  in  pronuncia- 
tion. Cic.  verbum.  —  Hence,  Horat. 
LatUS  Ut  in  circo  spatiere,  //./:.  to  walk 
erect  and  with  the.  arms  akimbo;  or, 
haughty.  —  Also,  of  speeches,  copious, 
diffuse,  detailed.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  dis- 
putatio.  —  Also,  large,  spacious,  of 
great  extent.     Virg.    mcenia.      Id.  fun- 


AU 


dus.  Id.  fenestra.  Cibs.  fines.  Id. 
aolitudines.  Cic.  locus.  I.ir.  quavstio. 
Id.    regnum.      Virj.    humerus.     Mm. 

Ep.   gloria,  h.  e.  far-famed,  widely  spread. 

—  Hence,  in  general,  great.  Pandect. 
culpa,  '.'.  e.  too  great  or  manifest.  Id. 
fuga,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  banishment  by  which 
all  places  but  one  were  forbidden  to  an  ex- 
ile. —  Pandect,  interpretatio,  h.  e.  an  in- 
tW|»  etation  according  to  equity  rather  than 
the  strict  letter  of  a  /aw. 
LATOS  (unc),  eris,  n.  the  side,  flank,  of 
den  or  animals.  Cic.  Cecidisse  ex 
equo  dicitur,  et  latus  offendisse  vehe- 
menter.  /,/.  Dolor  lateris,  or  laterum, 
a  pain  in  the  side,  pleurisy.  —  Also,  the 
side  of  B  camp.  Crs.  LatOfl  umim  cas- 
troruin  ripis  riuminis  muniebat.  Also, 
of  an  island.  Cos.  Insula,  cujus  umim 
latufi  est  contra  Galliam.  Also,  of  a 
hill.  Gas.  VI)  utroque  latere  collis. 
Also,  of  an  army,  the  side  or  flank.  Liv. 
and  Cats.  Also,  of  crj;stals.  Plin. 
Crystal!  us  sexangulis  nasciturlateribus, 
with  six  sides.  Cic.  A  fronte,  a  tergo,  a 
lateribus  tenetur,  on  the  sides.  —  Hence, 
Lotus  dare,  or  prabcre,  of  gladiators,  to 
offer  their  side,  h.  e.  erpose  themselves  to 
a  blow;  and,  hence,  figur.  to  lay  one's] 
self  open.  Tihull.  Sa-pe  dabis  nudum, 
vincat  ut  ilia,  latus,  will  lay  yourself 
open.  Senec.  Nee  adulatoribus  latus 
praebeas  artifices  sunt  ad  captandum. 
Flor.  Nudum  imperii  latus  ostentabant 
procul  Marius,  Sulla,  Sertorius.  —  Liv. 
Adhaerere  lateri,  or  ab  latere,  to  be  near 
a  person,  at  his  side  ;  to  be  with  him,  about 
hts  person.  —  Hirt.  and  Horal.  Latus  ali- 
cujus,  or  alicui  tegere,  or,  Juvenal. 
claudere,  or,  Senec.  dare  alicui,  to  give 
one  the  wall ;  to  walk  on  one's  left  side  ;  to 
give  one  the  post  of  Qonor  or  precedence. 
(But  Latus  tegere  also  signifies  to  cover 
the  side  or  whole  body ;  hence,  Terent. 
Tecto  latere  abscedere,  to  come  off  un- 
harmed.) —  Ovid.  Artifex  lateris,  a  dan 

cing-master. IT  Also,  of  orators,  the 

lungs.  Cic.  Legem  Voconiam  bona 
voce  et  bonis  lateribus  suasissem,  h. 
with  good  lungs.  Id.  Vocis  sonus,  1 
tera,  vires.  Horat.  Latere  imo  petere 
spiritum.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut  sajpius  admo- 
neret,  voci  laterique  consulerem.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  force,  strength  of 
body.      Cic.    Non  ex  te  es  nobilitatus, 

sed  ex  lateribus  et  lacertis  tuis. 

IT  Also,  the  body.     Ovid.  Latus  submi- 
sit  in  herba.      Horat.    Europe  niveum 

doloso  credidit  tauro  latus IT  Also 

kindred,  relationship.  Plin.  Ep.  A  meo 
tuoque  latere.  Hence,  collateral  rela 
tionship.  Pandect.  —  Also,  the  connection 
of  friendship.  Liv.  Avertit  ab  consciis 
in  insontes  indicium,  ab  latere  tyranni, 
among  the  intimate  friends  of  the  tyrant. 
Curt.  Cum  ab  latere  pecunia  sollicitaret 
hostis.  5o,  Martial.  Ille  tuum,  castri- 
ce,  dulce  latus,  your  bosom-friend. 
LATOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  iatus),  i,  n.  a 

little  side.     Catull.  and  Lucret. 
LAVaCRUM  (lavo),  i,  n.  a  bath,  bagnio, 

place  to  wash  in,  \ovrp6v.     Gcll. 
LiXVANDItrA  (Id.),   6rum,    n.  things  to 

be  washed.     Laber.  ap.  Gell. 
LiXVaTTS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  washing,  bath- 
ing,  bath,   in    the    sense    of   bathing. 

Plaut.    TT  Apparatus  for    bathing. 

Cic.  Ante  te  certiorem  faciam,  ut  lava- 
tio  parata  sit.     Phcedr.  Lavationem   ar- 

genteam. IT  Also,  a  place  for  bathing, 

a  bath,  bagnio.      Vitruv. 
jAVaTRINA  (Id.),   a;,   f.  a  bath.    Varr. 

and  Non.  IT  Also,  a  sewer,  sink, 

jakes.   Varr. IT  From  this  word  La- 

trina  is  formed  by  syncope. 
[iXVATOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  lavo. 
LAUDABiLrs  (laudo),  e,  adj.   laudable, 
commendable,  praiseworthy,   deserving  of 
praise    or    commendation.       Cic.   orator. 
Horat.  carmen.     Ovid,  fides.     Cic.  Ho 
nestumestlaudabile.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
ab  aliquo.     Cic.  Laudabilior. IT  Al- 
so, very  good,  precious,  valuable,  esteem- 
ed.     Plin.    mel.     Id.    Laudabilius  vi- 
num. 
.AUDABiLITaS    (laudabilis),    Stis,    f. 
laudableness,       praiseworthiness.        Cod. 
Theod. 
LAUDABrLTTER    (Id.),    adv.   laudably, 
commendably,  praiseworthily,    iiraiveroic. 
Cic.    Ad    recte,  honeste,  laudabiliter, 


LAV 


postremo  ad  bene  vivendum.  Valer. 
Max.  Laudabilius. 
LAUDaTk  (laudatus),  adv.  praiseworthi- 
ly, commendablii,  laudably.  Plin.  Regias 
domoa  laudatissime  ebore  adornans. 
LAUDaTTQ  (laudo),  onis,  f.  a  praising, 
crtollintr,  commending,  aiveoiq.  Cic. 
hominis  turpissimi. IT  Also,  a  lau- 
datory oration,  panegyric,  encomium  ;  or, 
an  attestation  of  one^s  good  character ;  as, 
a  testimony  borne  by  an  inhabitant  of  a 
province  to  the  good  character  of  a  per- 
son accused  at  Rome.  Cic.  —  Also,  a 
funeral  oration.  Cic.  —  Also,  with  a  ge- 
nit.  of  the  person  who  is  praised.  Liv. 
matronarum.  Id.  Laudatio  funebris. 
LAUDaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  commen- 
datory, eyK0)uia(TTiK6s.  Quintil.  genus 
causarum,  h.  e.  demonstrativum. 
LAUDATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  praiser, 
commender,  panegyrist,  iiraiverr)c,  iyKw- 
utaarfic.  Cic.  rerum  gestarum.  Id. 
jntegritatis  et  elegantiae.  Horat.  Deri- 
sor  vero  plus  laudatore  movetur.  —  Es- 
pecially, one  that  bears  testimony  to  the 
good  character  of  an  accused  person. 
Cic.  —  Also,  the  pronouncer  of  a  funeral 
oration  or  eulogy.  Liv.  and  Plin.  Ep. 
LAUDaToRITuS    (laudator),   a,  um,  adj. 

commendatory,  laudatory.     Fulcrent. 
LAUDATRfX     (Id.),    icis,    f.    she    who 
praises     or    commends      Cic.    Vitiorum 
laudatrix  fama  popularis.     Ovid.  Lau- 
datrix  Venus  est  invidiosa  mihi. 
LAUDATOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  laudo. 
— —  IT  Adj.  praiseworthy,  excellent,  pre- 
cious, highly  esteemed,  inestimable.     Ovid. 
Inter    Phaestiadas     qua?     laudatissima 
formae  dote  fuit  virgo,  of  exquisite  beau- 
ty.    Plin.  Saccharon  et  Arabia  fert,  sed 
laudatius  India.    Id.  Laudatissimus  ca- 
seus.     Id.    Fceniculum  pulmonibus  et 
jecinoribus  laudatissimum,  h.  e.  ad  sa- 
nandos  pulmonum    et  jecoris  morbos 
probatissimum.    Id.  Olus  laudatum  in 
cibis. 
LAUDiCCENOS   (laudo  &  creno),  i,  m. 
a  supper-praiser ;  h.  e.  a  man  who  praises 
or  applauds,  that  he  may  get  an  invitation 
to  supper.     Plin.  Ep. 
LAUD5   (laus),   as,  avi,   atum,   a.  1.  to 
praise,   commend,   extol,   make    honorable 
mention  of,  laud,  aivico.     Cic.  aliquem 
Id.    rationem.      Also,    with    ace.   and 
infin.   Horat.    Also,  with  gen.  of  the  ob 
ject.     Sil.  Laudabat  leti  juvenem,  h.  e 
ob  letum.     Horat.  Agricolam  laudat  ju 
ris  peritus,  h.  e.  praises  him  as  happy, 
extols    his    happiness.  —   Cic.    Laudare 
aliquem,  h.  e.  to  give  a  favorable  testimo- 
ny to  a  person   accused.  —  Also,  to  pro 
nounce  a  funeral  oration.     Cic.  Serrani 
filii  funus  perluctuosum  fuit.    Laudavit 
pater  scripto  meo.     Suet.  Laudare  de- 
functum.  —  Terent.    Laudare   aliquem 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  or  in  presence  of  any  one, 
—  Cic.  Laudari  alicui,  for  ab  aliquo.  — 
Id.  Laudare  laudibus Also,  to  recom- 
mend, esteem,  value,  prize   a  medicine 
Plin.     Apri  cerebrum  contra  serpentes 

laudatur.   1T  Also,    to  quote,   cite. 

name.     Cic.  auctorem. 
LAVER,  eris,  n.  a  kind  of  herb,  otherwise 

called  sion  or  sium.     Plin. 
LAVERNA,  as,  f.  a  goddess,  under  whose 
protection    thieves    were   thought   to     be. 

Plaut.    and  Horat. IT  Also,  a  thief. 

Auson.  (others  read  taberna). 
LAVeRNaLIS    (Laverna),  sc.    porta,   a 
gate  of  Rome,  near  which  was  the  altar  of 
Laverna.     Varr. 
LAVERN)f5  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a  thief,  robber. 

Festus. 
LAVICI,  LAVICUM,  &c.    See  Labici, 

&c. 
LaVINIA,  03,  f.  the  daughter  of  Latinus 
andwifeofJEneas.  Liv.  and  Virg.  (The 
a  is  short  in  Virg.  J£n.  7.  359.) 
LA VINrUM,  ii,  n.  a  city  of  Latium  built  by 
JEneas,  and  so  named  after  his  wife  Lavi- 
nia.  Virg.  —  Hence,  Laviniensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Lavinium,  Lavinian. 
Varr.  Lavinienses,  the  inhabitants  of 
this  town.  —  Also,  Lavfnlus,  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Laviniensis.  Virg.  —  Lavlnus, 
a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Lavinius.     Prop. 

IT  Llvlnum,  i,  n.  poetical  form  for 

Lavinium.     Juvenal.,  Virg.,  &.C. 
LAVIT5  (frequentat.  of  lavo),  as,  a.  1. 

same  as  Lavo.     Pompon. 
LAV5  (A'jvw),   as  and  is,  lavavi,  and  of- 
479 


LAU 

tener  lavi,  l&vatum  and  lnutum  {for  la. 
vitum),  and  lotum,  a.  1.  and  3.  to  wush\ 
bathe.  Cic.  Manus  lavare.  Hence,  pass. 
Cic.  and  Ctcs.  Lavari,  to  be  washed,  ta 
bathe.     So,  Lavare  or  lavere  (intrans.), 

Plaut.,    Terent.  and   Liv. IT  Figur. 

to  wash  or  bathe,  h.  e.  to  moisten.,  besprin- 
kle, bedew.  Ovid,  vultum  lacrimis.  Virg. 
ora.  Plaut.  tabellas  lacrimis.  Horat. 
Padus  Matina  laverit  cacumina.  —  Also, 
to  wash  away,  to  remove.  Terent.  Venias 
nuncprecibus  lautum  peccatum  tuum, 
h.  e.  ad  purgandum,  excusandum,   de- 

precandum.      Horat.    mala    vino.    

IT  The  following  are  examples  of  the  3d 
conj.  Plaut.  lavis.  Virg.  lavit  {pres.). 
Titinn.  ap.  Non.  lavite.  Cato  R.  R. 
lavito.  Lucret.  and  Horat.  lavere  (in- 
fin.).    Val.  Flacc.    lavitur.     Pomp.   ap. 

Non.    lavi    (infin.). IT  Perf.    pass. 

partic.  lavatus,  lautus,  lotus,  walked. 
Plaut.  lavatus.  Plin.  lotus.  Terent.,  Cic. 
and  Horat.  lautus. IT  See  Lautus. 

LAUREA,  as,  m.  Tullius  Laurea,  a  freed- 

man  of  Cicero.     Plin. IT  Laurea,  ae, 

f.  a  wreath  of  laurel,  &x.     See  Laurens. 

LAUREaTuS  (laurea),  a,  um,  adj.  crown- 
ed or  wreathed  with  laurel,  laurelled,  lau- 
reate, dacj>vi>(p6pos.  Sueton.  Plebs  lau- 
reata.  Vitruv.  Naves  laureatae.  Cic. 
Imago  laureata.  Id.  Laureati  lictores 
Id.  fasces.  Senec.  Laureate  fores.  Liv 
litterae,  or  Tacit,  (simply).  Laureate,  sc. 
litters,  letters  bound  up  with  bay-leaves  in 
token  of  victory  obtained  against  the  enemy, 
and  sent  by  the  Roman  commander  to  the 
Senate ;  laurelled  letters. 

LAURENS,  entis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Laurentum,  Laurentian.  Liv.  Hence, 
Laurentes,  the  inhabitants.  Liv.  —  Also, 
Roman.  Sil.  Laurentia  bella.  Id.  Lau- 
rens prseda. 

LAURENTALIA.     See  Larentalia. 

LAURENTIA.     See  Larentia. 

LAUReNTINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Laurens.  Martial.  Laurentinum  litus. 
Plin.  Ep.  Laurentinum  meum,  sc.  prae- 

dium. IT    Varr.   Laurentinae   feriaj, 

same  as  Larentalia. 

LAURENTiS,  Idis,  adj.  f.  h.  e.  Lauren- 
tina,  Laurens.     Enn.  ap.  Priscian. 

LAURENTIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Lau- 
rentinus.     Virg. 

LAURENTUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Latium,  the 
city  of  king  Latinus.     Virg. 

LAUREQLA  (dimin.  of  laurea),  £e,  f.  a 
crown  or  garland  of  laurel.  —  Cic.  As  this 
was  worn  by  the  triumphant  general,  as 
a  token  of  victory,  Laureola,  also,  sig- 
nifies a  triumph.  Cic.  Laureolam  in 
mustaceo  quaerere,  h.  e.  to  seek  fame  in 
tTiitcs» 

LAURETUM,  and  LoRETUM  (laurus), 
i,  n.  a  thicket  or  grove  of  laurels.  The 
name  of  a  place  in  Rome  on  mount  Aven- 
tine,  where  there  was  formerly  a  grove  of 
laurels.     Varr.  and  Plin. 

LAURCOS  (laurus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  laurel, 
doKpvivos.  Cato.  Laurea  folia.  Id.  Vec- 
tes  laurei.  Martial.  Laureum  nemus. 
Plin.  oleum,  h.  e.  e  baccis  lauri,  vel 
folio,  vel  folio  simul,  et  cortice  bacca- 
rum.  Id.  and  Colum.  Laurea  pira,  h.  e. 
odorem  lauri  habentia.  Plin.  cerasa, 
h.  e.  grafted  on  laurel.  —  Hence,  Liv. 
Laurea,  sc.  arbor,  the  laurel-tree.  —  Also, 
Liv.  Laurea  corona,  or  Cic,  Liv.,  &c. 
(simply)  Laurea,  sc.  corona,  a  wreath  or 
garland  of  laurel  worn  by  triumphant 
generals  in  the  triumphal  processions  : 
they  also  carried  a  branch  of  laurel  in 
their  hands :  the  letters  announcing  the 
victory,  the  lictors,  fasces,  &.c.  were 
also  adorned  with  laurel.  —  Hence,  Lau- 
rea also  signifies  a  triumph  or  victory. 
Cic.  Quam  lauream  cum  tua  laudatione 
conferrein,  garland  of  laurel  or  triumph. 

LAUReX,  or  LAURIX,  icis,  a  whelp  cut 
out  of  its  mother,  or  torn  from  her  teats. 
Plin. 

LAURICQMOS  (laurus  &  coma),  a,  um, 
adj.  covered  with  laurels.  Lucret.  montes. 

LAURIFER  (laurus  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  laurel,  with  laurel.     Plin.  tellus. 

if  Also,   crowned  or  decorated  with 

laurel.    Lucan.  currus.     Id.  juventa. 

LAURIGER  (laurus  &c  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  or  wearing  laurel,  decorated  with, 
a  wreath  of  laurel.  Ovid.  Phoebus . 
Propert.  manus.  Martial,  faces.  Id. 
hasta. 


LAU 

LAURINOS  (laurus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  lau- 
rel.    PUn.  folium.     Id.  oleum. 

LAURIoTIS  (Aavpuons),  Iriis,  f.  of  a 
re  i  n  in  Attica,  called  Laurion,  where 
the  Athenians  had  silver  mines.  Plin. 
Also  written  Laurestis,  but  less  cor- 
rectly. 

LAUEIP6T1NS  (laurus  &  potens),  tis, 
adj.  laurel-ruler,  an  epithet  of  Jipollo. 
.Martian.  Capell. 

LAURoN,  or  LAUR5,  5nis,  f.  a  town  of 
Spain.  —  Hence,  Lauronensis,  e,adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  this  town.     Plin. 

LAURAS,  i  and  us,  f.  a  laurel-tree,  laurel. 
Plin.  and  Horat.  —  This  tree  was  sacred 
to  Apollo.  His  image  was  decorated 
with  a  bough  of  laurel.  It  is  also  attrib- 
uted to  poets  ;  and  persons,  who  went 
to  consult  the  Delphic  oracle,  wore  gar- 
lands of  laurel.  —  The  famines,  on  cer- 
tain festivals,  wore  garlands  of  laurel. 
Ovid.  —  The  images  of  parents  and 
ancestors  were  crowned  with  laurel  on 
festive  occasions.  Cie.  Also,  houses. 
Tacit.  —  Laurel  was  used  especially  af- 
ter a  victory  and  in  a  triumphal  proces- 
sion ;  the  general  wore  a  garland,  and 
the  fasces  of  the  lictors  were  bound  with 
boughs  of  laurel,  &c.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Laurus,  tor  laurea,  It.  e.  a  bough  or  gar- 
land of  laurel,  a  triumph,  victory.  Plin. 
Panear.  Parthica  laurus. 

LAUS  °unc),  dis,  (.praise,  commendation  ; 
irlorv,  honor,  good  report,  fame,  renown, 
esteem,  enjoyed  by  a  person  of  merit, 
sxaivos.  Nep.  Laus  re  i  inilitaris,  ft.  e. 
esteem  on  account  of  deeds  in  war.  Cic. 
In  laude  vivere.  Id.  Laudem  sibi  pa- 
rere.  Virg.  Alir.ujus  laudes  dicere, 
h.  e.  to  sing* one's  praise,  to  praise.  Gell. 
Dicuntur  in  laudem,  h.  e.  by  way  of 
praise.  —  Laus  est,  it  is  a  praise.  Horat 
Principibus  placuisse  viris,  non  ul 
tima  laus  est.  Senec.  Est  laudis,  h.  e 
it  is  a  laudable  deed,  it  is  praise 
worthy.  Cic.  Laude  celebrari.  Id.  Hoc 
in  tua  laude  pono,  h.  c.  esteem  it  as 
a  praise  to  you.  Id.  Aliquem  laudibus 
ad  rcelum  efferre.  Id.  ornare.  Id. 
Habere  laudes  de  aliquo,  k.  e.  to  praise. 
Lie.  Laudes  et  grates  alicui  agere,  h.  e. 
to  praise  and  return  thanks.  Id.  Laudem 
habere,  ft.  e.  to  be  praised  or  to  be  praise- 
worthy. Ovid.  Non  laudem  habet  de 
me,  h.  e.  cannot  boast  with  regard  to  me, 
sc.  as  if  he  conquered  me.  Cic.  Laude 
aliquem  afficere,  or,  Id.  Laudem  alicui 
tribuere,  h.  e.  to  give  praise,  to  praise.  Id. 
Laudes  alicujus  celebrare.  Nep.  Laudi 
ducitur  adolescentulis,  h.  e.  is  esteemed 
praiseworthy.  Cic.  Dare  alicui  aliquid 
laudi,  h.  e.  to  speak  of  any  thing  to  a  per- 
son's praise,  to  praise  any  thing  in  a  per- 
son. Plin.  Supreme  laudes,  h.  e.  a 
funeral  oration. IT  Also,  a  praise- 
worthy thing  or  action.  Cic.  Abundans 
bellir.is  laudibus.     Id.  Gloriam  laudum 

adamare. 11  Also,  value,  estimation, 

repute,  worth.  Plin.  Coccum  in  laude 
eat.     Id.   Creticae   rotes  diu   maximam 

laudem  habuere. IT  Also,   a  town 

of  Cisaljiine  Gaul,  near  Placentia.  Cic. 
LAUTi  lautus,.  adv.  as  if  mashed,  conse- 
quently cleanly,  neatly  ;  hence,  elegant- 
ly, splendidly,  sumptuously,  daintily,  no- 
bly, magnificently,  XapnpiTyc.  Plant.  Lau- 
te  exoraatue.  Terent,  Laute  rnunus 
adminiHtra.«ti  tuiini,  have  played  your 
part    tn    some,  purpose.     Nepos.   Vivebat 

■ate.  Bueten.  ttuolautlui  invitati  ac- 
ciperentur.  Cie.  Villa  lautius  aidificata. 
Al.   leg.   latin-.     Id.   Mores  et  instituta 

vit.i:,  reeque  domeiticu  melius  tueri, 
et    lautiiiH.  11   FJgnr.    remarkably, 

rir.illrnllii,   tpltfUtidty,  wll.      Vitu     Vo'tn 

a|).  Oie.  Lautlsaime  laden  aliqaem. 
/-//;,/'.  Iflltteoi  lepide  et  fecete  et  laute 
ludiii  ,,n,  h.  i.  ample,  ralde,  imigniter. 
'  \t-,  leplde,  laute,  ft.  e.  or 
nate. 

I.  \f  Tl  '■      'i'"  .   ,    ortim,    D.    art   ■ 

,.   i  ■  plain  it ,  gin n  at  Komi   to 

■  ,  i  ■ .  foreign- 

•  r     ir  an  allowance   of  frovltiom  foi 

,  i     tin-    I'll1'1*-     i  Inn  "i 
Uv. 

I.  \i  i  i'I'i  \    (laotoe),  b,  f.  elegana    in 

,,:,/,■.  hum, I        OKII'lll/i 

I,       fn.      I  :i  if  1:1     ad     t( 
i    laUtltia   veniet.    -  l';irln  u 

l.iriy   frequent  in  the  plural,  Lomtttia, 


LAX 

arum,  when  it  sometimes  may  be  ren- 
dered excessive  splendor  or  luxury. 

LAUTI CSCoLOS  (dimin.  of  compar.  lau- 
tior),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  splendid.  ApuL 

LAUTOL^E,  and  LAUT6L^E  (perhaps 
from  lavo,  lautum),  arum,  f.  a  place  in 
Rome  where  there  was  a  warm  bath.  Varr. 
11  Also,  a  place  out  of  the  city  be- 
tween Anxur  and  Fundi.     Liv. 

LAUTPMI^E,  and  LaT6MI;E  (Xaropini), 
arum,  f.  stone-quarries,  in  which  slaves, 
by  way  of  punishment,  were  obliged  to 
work.  Plaut. IT  Lautumiw  is  espe- 
cially applied  to  a  prison  at  Syracuse 
cut  out  of  rock.  Cic.  —  Hence,  a  prison, 
jail.  Liv. 11  Latomia,  ae,  sing,  in  Varr. 

LAUTeS,    a,    um,  particip.   from    lavo. 

IT  Adj.  elegant,  neat,  splendid, noble, 

sumptuous,  luxurious,  gay.  Cic.  Nihil 
apud  nunc  lautum,  nihil  elegans,  nihil 
exquisitum.  Id.  Lauta  supellex.  Id. 
victus.  Gell.  paratus.  Plin.  Acer 
crispius  ad  lautiora  opera,  for  works  that 
are  more  delicate  and  expensive.  Catull, 
convivia.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Martial.  Lau- 
tissima  coena.     Stat.    Epulee   lautiores, 

Plin.    Lautissima  vina. IT   Also 

abundant,  great,  wealthy,  rich,  opulent 
Cic.  patrimonium.  Id.  Civitas  Halesi 
na  tarn  lauta,  quam  nobilis.  Terent. 
Omnes  te  in  lauta  et  bene  aucta  parte 
putant.  Plin.  Hinc  victimee  opimae,  et 
lautissima  deorum  placatio,  most  sump- 

tuous,  most  costly. IT  Also,  that  lives 

luxuriously,  daintily ;  dainty,  nice,  deli- 
cate. Cic.  Valde  jam  lautus  es.  Nepos. 
Lautus  eques  Romanus.  Cic.  Libertis 
minus  lautis,  servisque  nihil  defuit, 
nam  lautiores  eleganter  accepti.  Afran. 
ap.  Non.  Lautus  conviva.  Martial. 
Lautorum  ccenae.  Cic.  Homines  lauti 
et  urbani.  Plaut.  Est  lepida,  et  lauta, 
nice.  Also,  with  the  infinit.  Pers. 
Rhombos  libertis  ponere  lautus. 

LaX,  A.  e.  fraus.     Festus. 

LaXaMeNTUM  (laxo),  i, n.  aletting  out, 
widening,  extending;  space,  room.  Vi- 
truv.  —  Hence,  Macrob.  Laxamentum 

ventris,  a  relaxing  or  loosening,  &c. 

IT  Also,    a   relaxation   of  severity,   indul- 

Cence,  alleviation,  ease,  respite.  Cic. 
.axamentum  dare  legi.  Liv.  Eo  laxa- 
mento  cogitationibus  dato,  quievit  in 
praesentia  seditio.  Id.  Si  quid  laxa- 
menti  a  belloSamnitium  esset.  Id.  Mi- 
nus laxamenti  dabatur  hostibus. 

LaXaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  widening; 
width,  space,  room.     Vitruv. 

LaXaTI VOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  widening, 
loosening,  mitigating.     Cal.  Aurel. 

LaXATuS,   a,  um,   particip.  from   laxo 

IT  Adj.  enlarged,  widened,  extended. 

wide.  Liv.  custodiae.  ft.  e.  standing  singly 
or  separately.  Plin.  'Membrana  laxatior. 

LaXe  (laxus),  adv.  widely,  spaciously. 
Cic.  habitare.  —  Hence,  of  time,  as,  at 
payments.  Cic.  Volo  laxius,  sc.  pecu- 
niam  curari,  ft.  e.  not  at  once,  but  at  in- 
tervals,  by  degrees. IT  Also,  loidely, 

far.  Plin.  distare,  ft.  e.  to  be  distant. 
Cic.  Laxius  proferre  diem,  ft.  e.  to  put 
off  to  a  greater  distance.     Plin.  Laxissi 

me  vagatur  Mercurii  stella. IT  Also, 

unrestrainedly,  freely.     Liv.  Laxius   v 
vere.     Sallust.  Romanos  laxius  futuros, 
ft.  c.  dispersed,  their  discipline  relaxed,  &c. 
(In  this  passage,  it  is  used  adjectively.) 

IT  Varr.  De  numero  pastorum  alii 

angustius,  alii  laxius  constituere  solent. 
A.  e.  some  less,  some  more. 

LaXITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  spaciousness, 
roominess,  largeness,  capacity,  widen  ess. 
Cic.  domi.     Plin.  maris.    Pallad.  aeris. 

ft.  r.    a  free  current   of  (dr. 11  Also 

lorn  ess,  languor.  Jlmob. 
LaXcj  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,a.  1.  to  enlarge 
widen,  let  out,  dilate,  expand,  make  sjia 
dons,  evpvvoi,  x«.ui><5g>.  Cie,.  forum 
Ops.  manipulos.  Ovid,  foramina.  Calp 
Litera  ho  laxat,  sc.  in  cortice. —  Hence, 
to  extend,  stretch  out.  Stat,  ferrum,  ft.  e 
to  draw  or  brat.  out.  —  Also,    to   lessen., 

thm.    stat.  tenebraa.  su.  noctem,  ft.  e 

to  enlighten,  illuminate,  supply  with  light 
—  AIho,  to  procure  a  free  passage  out 
forward,  promote.  Plin.  ructum,  ft.  c 
to  i  mti.  Justin,  vorcm.  —  Also,  to 
frjirr.ud,  i rjrnd,  loosen,  disengage.      Vir, 

rildentef.  IT  Also,  to  slacken,  relax, 

t,m. in.      I'liu.ilr.  arClim,  h.e.tO   unbend. 

Plin.  intnatlna  concreta,  ft.  r.  to  loosen. 
480 


LEC 


.*vid.  Corpora  laxantur  rugis,  ft.  e.  be- 
come   wrinkled.   H     Also,   to    open, 

loosen,  unloose.  Nepos.  vincula  episto- 
lse.  Lucan.  nodos  Herculeos.  Virg. 
claustra.  —  Hence,  to  destroy,  frustrate, 
disappoint,  remove.  Val.  M^x.  fidiculas. 
SU.  jugum.  Liv.  pugnatn,  ft.  e.  to  cease 
fighting.  —  Also,  to  disclose,  discover,  re- 
veal.    Stat.  fata. IT  Also,  to  lighten, 

relax,  relieve,  recreate.  Cic.  animum, 
ft.  e.  to  recreate  one's  self.     Liv.  laborem, 

ft.  e.  to  lighten  or  remit.  IT  Also,  to 

lighten,  lessen,  relax,  remit,  abate,  cease. 
Stat,  iram,  ft.  e.  to  moderate.  Cic.  Lax- 
ari  aliquid  velim.  Curt.  Vis  morbi  vi- 
debatur  laxata.  Liv.  Annona  laxave- 
rat,  A.  e.  the  price  of  grain  had  lowered. 

IT  Also,   to    deliver,   free,    release. 

Luccei.   in  Cic.   Ep.  se  molestiis.     Cic. 

Laxatus  cur  is. IT  Also,  to  lengthen, 

prolong,  delay,  defer.  Senec.  tempus. 
Quintil.  necessitatem  dicendi. 
LaXOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj  loose,  roomy, 
spacious,  wide,  tvpvg.  Horat.  calceus. 
Tibull.  toga.  Sallust.  Agmen  laxius. 
Ovid,  annulus,  A.  e.  when  it  is  not  on  the 
finger.  —  Also,  wide,  spacious,  large. 
Virg.  casses.  Senec.  spatium.  —  Al- 
so, in  general,  great.  Martial,  opes.  — 
Also,  copious,  diffuse.  Gell.  Verbis  laxi- 
oribus  dicere. IT  Also,  open,  open- 
ed. Ovid,  janua.  Virg.  compages.  — 
Hence,  Gell.  Vox  laxa,   ft.  e.  with  open 

mouth. IT  Also,  slack,  lax,  slackened, 

loosened,  not  tight.  Virg.  arcus,  ft.  e. 
unstrung,  unbent.  Horat.  funis.  Id. 
Male  laxus  in  pede  calceus  haeret,  ft.  e. 
too  negligent.  Virg.  habena.  Calp. 
capistra.  Figur.  Cic.  Laxissimas  habe- 
nas  habere  amicitiae.  Liv.  Laxior 
negligentiae  locus  esset,  A.  e.  major. 
Sallust.  Milites  laxiore  imperio  habere, 
A.  e.  liberiore,  to  keep  them  less  strict,  to 
indulge  them,  let  them  do  as  they  please. 
Liv.  Annona  laxior,  A.  e.  cheap,  reduced 
price  of  corn.  —  Pers.  Caput  laxum,  A.  e. 

drowsy,  sleepy.   11   Also,   of  time, 

long,  deferred,  distant.  Cic.  Diem  statuo 
satis  laxum,  A.  e.  appoint  a  time  sufficient- 
ly distant.  Plin.  Ep.  Tempus  laxius. 
LEA  (leo),  ae,  f.  a  lioness  ;  same  as  Leeena, 
but  not  so  much  used,  and  generally  po- 
etical. Lucrel.,  Ovid.,  &C. 
LEiENA  (\iaiva),   sc,   f.  a  lioness.     Cic, 

Virg.,  &c. 
LeaNDER,  and  LeaNDROS,  dri,  m.  Aei- 
avdpoc,  a  young  man  of  Abydos,  a  town 
on  Vie  Hellespont,  who,  being  enamored  of 
Hero,  a  girl  who  lived  at  Sestos,  on  the  op- 
posite side  of  the  straits,  was  in  the  habit 
of  swimming  across  to  visit  her,  but  finally, 
in  one  of  his  attempts,  was  drowned.  Ovid. 

and  Martial. 11  Hence,  Leandricus, 

a,  um,  and  Leandrius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Leander.  Fulgent.  Lean- 
drici  natatus.  SU.  Leandrius  Helles- 
pontus,  ft.  e.  swum  over  by  Leander. 
LEaRCHOS,  i,  m.  Atapxos,  a  son  ofMha- 
mas  and  Ino,  whom  Mhamas  slew  in  a  fit 

of  madness.     Ovid. IT   Hence,   Le- 

archeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Learchus.     Ovid. 
LEBADI A,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Bwotia.     Cic. 
LEBEDrS,  or  LEBf.DSS,  i,  f.  A£0e6oc,  a 
city  of  Ionia,  in  Asia  Minor.     Horat.  and 
Plin. 
LEBkS  (XePnc),  etis,  m.  a  vessel  of  metal, 
used  for  boiling,  washing  the  hands,  &c. 
a  caldron,  kettle,  basin.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 
LECHiEUM,  i,  n.  a  town  and  harbor  of  the 
Corinthians,    near    the   Corinthian  gulf. 
Propert.  and  Liv. —  Also,  Lechae,arum, 
f.  same  as  Lechwum.    Plin.  —  Also,  Le- 
chiae,  arum,  f.  Stat.    (Others  read  differ- 
ently).     IT    Hence,   Lechalcus,    a, 

um,  adj.  Plin.  mare. 
LeCTe  (lectus),  adj.  choicely,  selcctly,  \o- 
yaSnv.  Varr.  Lecte.  Id.  Lectius.  Id. 
Lectissime. 
LSCTICA  (lectus),  03,  f.  a  litter,  couch,  se- 
dan, palanquin,  k\ivU)iov,  (pepr.Tpov,  <j>o- 
puov.  The  person  who  was  carried  in 
a  lectica  was  in  a  recumbent  posture. 
Sueton.  Lectica  Cubans.  Horat.  Ali- 
quem lectica  gestare.  They  were 
borne  by  slaves,  called  lecticarii.  In 
early  times,  they  were  used  only  on  a 
journey.  Sulpic.  in  Cie.  Also,  for  in- 
valids. Nepos.  Also,  for  carrying  out 
the  dead.  Id.  In  later  times,  they  were 
used  in  the  city  as  a  luxury,  and  were 


LEC 


LEG 


LEG 


furnish  '1  with  curtains  against  dust 
.111,1  the  smi,  ,<c.  —  They  were  fre- 
quently buHIc  ently  large  to  accommo- 
date several  p  srs  >ns,     /'..■  ..'.  Hist.  3,  b\ 

I.    -  de.  Lectica  scutorum, 

ft.  e.    filled     ■  ir    Figur. 

/''•  i.  art  iris,  .  thai  part  e/  t*«  tntnJk 
i  which  the  bronchus  spring, 

iLX  (lecticarlus),  a>,  f.  tAo 

rr.is'its,  ..;"  /  ■  scJuu-carrirr. 

M  . 

■  ca),  ii.  m.  t*«  />c(ir,T 
u/  a  h"Mrr  •  bearer,   chair- 

Mi<«i,    i 

,'oj.  Cv.  —  in  early  times,  aunts  were 
employed  as  Lwtiearii,  but  afterwards 
the  poon  il  citizens  and  liberti,  who 
were  <l  trided  into  corpora.  InscripU  np. 

LfCTIC    LX  (dimin.  of  lectica),  ic,  f.  a 
.  (Xtyfdiov.  Cic.  Lecti- 

ceie  in  curiam  esse  delatum. Tf  Al- 

sed  by  day  in 
studying,  &c.    Sift.  Oct.  78. 
LfiCTlS  (lego),  ouis,  f.  ii  gathering  col- 
lecting, vvWoyrj.   Coltun.  lapidum. 

'  Uso,  if  reading,  dviyvcocris.  Cic.  li- 
broriun.  .\'< •.■>.  Neque  unquam  sine  ali- 
qua  lectione  apud  emu  ccenatum  est. — 
Hence,/-!!1.  Lectio  seuatus,  ft.  e.  a  calling 
aster  if  the  names  of  the  senators,  which,  at 
the  time  of  the  republic,  was  done  by 
the  censor,  who  read  the  names  of  the 
mast  worthy  first,  and,  by  passing  over 
those  of  Jnworthy  senators,  ejected 
them  from  the  senate.  —  Also,  that  which 
is  re  i  t.  I  .'  to  irds,  text,  piece,  letter.  Aoi- 
miin.  juris,  /;.  c.  the  Utter  of  the  law,  tkr 

law. V  Also,  a  choosing,  choice,  a'ipt- 

<rtj.     Cic.  Judices,  quorum  lect  one  du- 
plex imprimeret'ir  reipublica  dedecus. 
|I«CTI8TkRNIaT0R       (lectisternium), 
oris,  in.  fee  that  prepared  and  arranged  the 
table  and  couches  for  reclining  thereat. 
Plant. 
LkCTTST^Ra  IU.M  (lectus  &  sterno),  i,  n. 
am  entertainment  tor  the  gods,  when  their 
images  were  laid  on  pillows  or  couches 
(lecti),  and  food  was  served  up  for  them 
in  public.    Lh\  This  entertainment  was 
provided  by  priests  called  Epulones.    Id. 
L.ECTIT5  (frequentat.  of  lego,  ere),  as, 
avi,  atum,   a.  1.   to  gather  often,    gather 

hey  n,id  there,  collect.       Val.    Max.  ■ 

IT   \N  >,    to    read    u    en,    read   again  and 
a/arn,  peruse.     Cic.    I'yrrhi  te  video  !i- 
bros  lect'tasse.    Plii.  Ep.  Non  legendos 
libros,  sed  lectifandos. 
jeCTiONCiJLA  (dirain.  o,  lecto),  »,  f.  a 
short  reading,  a  reading.     C  c  fiuin  per 
eos  dies  matutina  tempora  lectunculis 
consumpseris. 
jkCTS  (frequentat,  of  lego,  ere),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  read  often,  read.     Herat. 
Aut  ego  lecto,  aut  scripto,  quod  me  taci- 
turn juvet  'but  here  it  may  be  the  ab1. 
from  lectus). 
iKCTrJR  (lego,  ere),  oris,  m.  a  reader,  ava- 

yi   '•  ~-  :?.     Cic,   Virg.,  fee. TT  Also, 

a  person  (generally  a  slave)  employe!  to\ 
read  to  another.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Sueton. 
.eCT'iaLIS  (lectus),  e,  adj.  Spartian.  In 
morbum  incidit  lectualem,  h.  e.  qui  diu 
in  lecto  aegrotum  detinel,  h.  e.  causing 
himto  be  bedrid,  confiniig  him.  to  his  bed. 
.eCTdLOS  'dimin.'  of  fectus),  i,  m.  a 
small  couch  or  bed,  a  couch,  b",d,  kXiviSi- 
ov.  Cic.  Liber  lectulus.  Id.  Insuolectu- 
lo  mori,  to  die  in  his  bed,  or  to  die  a  v.atu- 

ra*  death.     TT  Also,  a  couch,  sofa  or 

settee  to  study  on.     Plin.  Ep.  and   Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a  couch  to  recline  on  at  table. 

Cic.  and  Plant. fl  Also,  a  funeral  bier. 

Tacit. 

eCTuRIO  fdesiderat.  of  lego,  ere),  is,  ire, 
a.  4.  to  desire  to  read,  dv  lyvoaei  >).  Sidon. 
eCT  S,  perhaps  from  Xiierpiv,  i,m.  a  bed 
or  couch  to  sleep  on,  k\ivv,  cvur],  XtKrpov. 
Cic.  cubicularis,  or  simply,  Id.  lectus, 
k.  e.  a  bed  to  s,'eep  in.  Id.  Lecto  teneri, 
h.  e.  to  be  confined  to  one's  bed.  Vvrg. 
Lectus  jugalis,  and,  simply.  Ooid.  lectus, 
h.  e.  a  marriage-bed.  Cic.  genial  is,  h.  e. 
a  nuptial  6erf, 'which  after  the  nuptials 
was  called  adoersus,  Prop,  because  it 
was  then  put  before  the  chamber-door 
in  the  antechamber.  Ooid.  celebs,  h.  e. 
a  bachelor's  bed.  Prop.  Vacuo  vivere 
lecto,  h.  e.  to  lead  a  single  life,  to  have  no 

hed-feltow. IT  Also,  a  soft  or  couch  to 

recline  on  at  table.    This  couch  was  pro- 

61 


\i,ied  with  cushions,  and  containe  I  gen 
era»)  three  persons.  Cic.  Hence,  Herat. 
Lectis  Archiaeis  recirmbere.  Bust,  in 
Imo  lecto  adsidere.     Plant,   Lectus  esl 

stratus. 1!  Also,«  touch,  bed,  sofa, 

used    by   day    to    rest   or   rent   OH 

8         .  [See,  also,  l.ertiiiiti.) U  Also,  i 

bat  or  couch  on  which  u  corpse  WOS  luid,( 

b  l  of  state,  ii  bier  er  hearse.  Prop.  Om 
niacrede  mihi,  seeum  uno  mnnera  lecto 
aurerei  eztremi  funeria  ntra  dies.  Suet 
Lectum  in  forum  detulerunt. 11  The 

Lectus  ,s  (bund  in  Plant.  —  In  Pan 

Sect,  it  OCCUrs  asa  muter,  Ledum. 

LICTOS,  US,  m.     See  /.refits,  i. 

LkCTuS,   a,  urn ,  partio.  from  lego. 

IT  Adj.  eAesen,  selected,  Cic.  pueri.  IL 
verba.  J,!.  Verba  lectissima.  —  Hence, 
choice,  excellent,  exquisite.  Cic.  Vir  lec- 
tissimus.  Id.  Pemina  lectior.  Herat. 
vinmn  Massicum.  —Also,  good.  Terent. 
argentum,  h.  ,-.  good  money, 
LgOA,  83,  f.  a  plant.  See  Lada. 
LiDX,  ;e,  f.  or  LeDS,  es,  f.  the  daughter  of 
Thestius,  and  wife  of  Tyndarus  king  of 
Laconia,  with  whom  Jupiter,  under  the 
form  of  a  swan,  had  an  intrigue:  Leda 
brought  forth  two  eggs,  one  immortal,  from 
which  were  horn  Pollux  and  Helen,  the 
other,     rnorta',  from    which    Castor    and 

Clute  anestra  were  produced.     Ooid. 

If  Hence,  Ledsus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  L-da  ;  also,  Spartan.  Virg. 
Ledaea  Helena.  Ovid.  Ledseis  tem- 
pla  dicata  de  s,  h.  e.  Castor  and  Pollux. 
Mania!.  Lednei  olores.  Id.  Ledaeum 
ovum,  h.  c.  of  a  swan.  Id.  Ledsus  Ti- 
mavus,  a.  c.  quia  redeunte  Castore  cum 
Argonautis,  Cyllarus  ejus  equus  eo  flu- 
viositim  depulit.  Virg.  LedreaHermi- 
one,  ft.  e.  granddaughter  of  Leda.  Lucan. 
Led.-easidera,  ft.  e.  the  constellation  Castor 
and  Pollux,  or  Gemini.  So,  Martial.  Le- 
dimim  astrum.  Stat.  Cyllarus  Ledsus. 
h.  e.  the  horse  of  Castor.  Martial.  Lednen? 
jialc-BStrs,  h.  e.  where  Pollux  exercised. 
Id.  Ledsum  Phalantum,  h.  e.  Spartan; 
because  Tarentum  was  founded  by  the 
Spartan  Phalantns.  Sil.  Ledaete  Amycl.-e, 
ft.  e.  Spartan,  or  in  which  Castor  and  Pollux 
locre  born.  Id.  Ledasus  Xantippus,  ft.  c. 
Amyclman. 
LeDaNU.M,  same  as  Ladanum.  See  Lada. 
LeGaLIS  (lex),  e,  adj.  relating  or  belon gr- 
in j  to  law,  legal,  v>uik6$.  Qiuntil.  Legale 
gjnusquaestionis.  Id.  Legales  tractatus. 

1T  Also,  according  to  law.      Tertull. 

Legalis  vita,  ft.  e.  spent  according  to  di- 
vine law,  religious,  holy. 
LeGaLITER   (legalis;,  adv.  according  to 

law,  legally,  vopiKws.   Cassiod. 
L£GaRiUM,    ii,   n.    same   as   Letrumen. 

Van:  _ 
LeGaTaRiuS  (legatum),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  a  legacy.  Hence,  Lega- 
taries, ii,  in.  alegatee,  one  to  whom  a  leg- 
acy isleft.  Sueton. and  Pandect.  So,  also, 
Legataria,  ;e.  f.  a  woma.i  to  whom  a  lega- 
cy  is  left.      Pandect.  Legataria,    or  'id. 

Mulier    legataria.  TT  Also,   enjoined 

by  a  last  will  or  testament.  Tertull.  Le- 
gatary editiones. 
LeGaTIS  (lego,  are),  5n:s 
a  sendinr  of  an  ambassador.  —  Hence, 
an  embassy,  the  office  of  an  ambassador, 
~psafhi:t.  C:ps.  Legationem  susc'pere, 
ft.  e.  to  undertake.  Cic.  obire,  ft.  e.  to 
perform.  JVep.  administrare.  Cic.  Le- 
gatio  libera,  ft.  e.  a  free  leo-ation,  with 
which  the  senate  charged  a  senator,  who 
went,  on  private  business  or  for  pleasure 
into  the  provinces,  where  the  title  of  am 
bassador  procured  him  all  the  privi- 
leges of  a  real  ambassador.  Tt  is,  also, 
simply  called  legatio.  Cic.  Leg-.  3,  8. 
Also,  Legatio  votiva,  when  the  journey 
had  reference  to  a  vow.  Cic. IT  Al- 
so, the  object  of  an  embassy,  the  commission 
of  an  ambassador,  the  answer  which  he  ii 
to  bring  back,  the  report  or  result.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  Legationem  renuntiare,  or, 
Liv.  referre,  ft.  e.  to  deliver  a  message  or 
make  a  report  or  the  object  for  which  one 
is  sent  on  an  embassy,  or  to  state  the  result 

of  his  embassy. -IT  Also,  an  embassy, 

person  i  employed,  ai  ambassadors.  Cms. 
Legationem  mittere.  Cic.  Legatio  Ro- 
mam  venit.    C<es.   Legationes  reverti  ju- 

bet- tf  Also,  the  office  of  a  lieutenant 

(legatus)  of  a    general  or  proconsul  or 
proprcetor.     Cic.  Legationem  obire. 
481 


LIGaTIVOS  (Id.),  adj.  of  or  relating  to 
an  embassy.  Pandect.  Viaticum  legati- 
vuin,  or,  Id.  Legativiim  (absel.),  sc. 
viaticum,  an  allowance  mode  to  an  ambas- 
sador for  his  expenses. 
LEGATOR  (Id.),  Sris,  m.  Ae  that  gives  any 

thing  by  will.  Sueton. 
LKGaTORIOS  (legatus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  legatus.  cic.  provincia, 
which  is  assigned  to  a  legatus. 
LffGATUM  (lego,  are),  i,  n.  a  legacy,  be- 
quest. Cic. 
LeGaTOS  (Id.),  i,  in.  an  ambasstdo/,  en- 
voy, plenipotentiary,  legate,  irptv0evrrjs. 
Cic.  and  Lie. TT  Legatus  also  signi- 
fies a  lieutenant,  deputy,  assistant,  offi- 
cer of  a  general,  di'TiarnaTnytis,  rnrap- 
Xos.  There  were  usually  two  of  them, 
who  commanded  the  wings  of  an  army. 
Ges.  and  Liv.  —  In  the  time  of  the 
emperors,  Legali  legimmm,  commanders 
of  a  legion,  are  mentioned.  Suet.  Tib. 
19.  Vesp.  4.  —  Also,  a  deputy  or  chief 
assistant,  of  the  governor  of  a  province. 
If  in  a  consular  province,  where  the 
governor  was  a  proconsul,  the  legatus 
assisted  both  in  the  command  of  the 
army  and  in  the  administration  of  jus- 
tice ;  if  in  a  praetorian  province,  where 
the  governor  was  a  proprietor  and  had 
no  army,  he  then  assisted  only  in  the 
administration  cf  justice  ;  in  the  former 
case  he  may  be  called  either  a  legate,  ot 
a  lieutenant  i  in  the  latter  he  is'called 
only  a  legate.  JVep.  Legati  locum  obti- 
nere.  Cic.  Legatum  sibi  legare.  —  In 
the  time  of  the  emperors,  the  governors 
sent  into  the  provinces  by  the  emperors 
were  called  legati.  Tacit. 
LgGiBILrS  (lego,  ere]),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

read,  legible.  Pandect. 
LeGiFkR  (lex  &  fero),a,  uni,  adj.  mak- 
ing or  giving  laws,  law-<rivi.ng,  legisla- 
tive, vap.<&ZTn$.  Ovid.  Minos  legifer. 
Virg.  Legifera  Ceres. 
LfiGTo  (lego,  ere),  onis,  f.  a  legion,  body 
of  foot-soldiers.  Of  Romans.  *  Cws.  and 
Liv.  Tt  consisted  of  ten  cohorts,  each 
of  them  reckoned  at  420  men,  and  con- 
sequently contained  4200  men,  to  whom 
were  added  300  Roman  horsemen.  But 
this  was  not  always  the  number;  it 
was  sometimes  greater,  and  sometimes 
less  ;  and  to  each  legion  were  more 
than  an  equal  number  of  auxiliaries 
added,  which  consisted  partly  of  in- 
fantry, partly  of  cavalry.  The  whole 
number  of  soldiers  belonging  to  a  legion 
amounted,  therefore,  to  nearly  10,000 
men.  The  legionary  soldiers  were  all 
Roman  citizens  ;  but'in  times  of  extreme, 
danger,  slaves  were  enrolled  among 
them.  Liv.  The  chief  standard  was  an 
eagle.  (See  Aipiila.)  A  consul  had  the 
command  of  two  legions,  a  praetor  of 
one  ;  but  in  later  times  the  command 
of  each  was  increased.  —  Also,  a  legion 
ot' other  nations,  as,  the  allies,  Samnites, 

Gauls,  Carthaginians.    Liv. IT  Also, 

in  general,  an  army.     Plant,  and    Virg'. 

IT  Figur.    Plant.     Legiones  parat, 

ft.  e.  aid,  assistance. 
f.   properly,  |  LEGION aRIOS   (legio),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a 
legion,  legionary.     Cms.  Legionaris  co- 
hortes.       Id.    Legionarii  milites.    Plin. 
Ep.  Centurio  legionarius. 
LkGiROPX,  ae,  m.  and  LkGiRuPIS   (le,. 
&  erumpol,  5nis,  m.  a  breaker  or  violator 
of  the  laws       Plant. 
LEGIRiPtrS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  breaking  or 

violating  the  laws.     Prudent. 
LEGISLATOR,    more     correctly    LeGIS 

_LaT5R.  See  Lex  and  Lator. 
LeGITIMe  (legitimes),  adv.  according  to 
law,  legally,  justly,  legitimately,  lawfully, 
i'ouiu'.os.  Cic.  and  Juvenal.  IT  Al- 
so, properly,  in  due  form.  Juvenal..  Le- 
gitime fixis  vestitur  tota  tabellis  portions. 
Auct.  dial,  de  Oratorib.  Legitime  studu- 
isse.  Plin.  F«ex  legitime  cocta. 
LEGITIMES  (lev),  a,  um,  adj.  according  to 
law,  required,  or  appointed  by  law,  legal, 
lawful,  right,  just,  legitimate,  vopucos, 
v6uiuis.  Sallusl.  Romani  Imperium 
legitimum.  Cic.  Dies  legLimus.  Id. 
Legitimum  imperium  habere  (to  this  is 
opposed  extra  ordinem).  Id.  Potestas 
legitima.  II.  Jus  legitimum.  Id.  Le- 
gitime et  civiles  controversial,  h.  e. 
which  come  under  the  laws  and  are  settled 
by  the  laws.  So,  Id.  Legitima  quaestio. 
2  S 


^ 


LEG 

Id.  Concio  leg  tiina.  Liv.  dStas  legiti-  i 
ma  ad  petendaun  /EJilitatein,  prescribed 
by  law.  Ovid.  Legitima  conjux.  QuintU. 
Legitimus  filius    (to  which  nothus    is 

opposed  .  C/>.  Legitimum  iiapedimen- 
tum.  73.  Legitima:  hone,  A. «.  qua  le 
sibus  alicui  ad  agendum  conceduntur. 
Frontin.  Legitima  mensura.  0.-/J.  Le- 
gitime equo  merere,  h.  e.  publico,  et  le- 
gibus  dato.  Id.  Legitinia  servas  credita 
rura  ride.  .';.  e.  qiue  legibus  prrecipitur. 
Sueton.  Legitima  poena,  ft.  <.  appointed 
bylaw.  PandecL.  Legitimum crimen, ft. e. 
laid  down  in  the  hues.  —  Hence,  Legiti- 
ma, drum,  n.  cerLiin  customs  or  rights 
according  to  hiw.  Jfepos.  Legitimis  qui- 
busdam  confectis. 11  Also,  some- 
times, legal,  relating  to  law.     Oell.  and 

Justinian. If  Also,    rigur.   of  those 

tilings  which  are  done  according  to  some 
fixed  law  or  custom.    Cic. 
LEGiTo.  as,/or  lectito.     Prisctan. 
I.EGiCNC   LA  (dimin.  of  legio),  as,  f.  a 

small  legion.     Liv. 
L£G8     lev  .  as,  avi,  atum,  a.    1.  to  send 
ambassador,  depute,  despatch,  d^o- 

..     Cic.  aliquem. IT  Also,  to 

appoint  as  lieutenant  or  legate  ofageneral 
or  governor.     Cic.  aliquem  sibi,  h.  e.  to 

te  far  Ms  deputy  or   lieutenant. 

1  Also",  to  appoint  by  a  last  trill,  to  leave 
b  |  will,  leave  or  bequeath  as  a  legacy.  Cir. 
alicui  pecuniam.  Id.  alicui  aliquid  ab 
aliquo,  h.  e.  to  leave  a  legacy  so  that,  the 
legatee  shall  not  receive  it  immediately 
from  the  legator,  but  by  the  hands  of  the 
'heir.  Id.  Uxori  testamento  legat  gran- 
dem  pecuniam   a  filio,  si  qui  natus  es- 

set :  ab  secundo  herede  nihil  legat. 

T  Also,  to  charge  with,  entrust.  Plant. 
alicui  negotium. 
Lf  GO  [Xeyo),  is,  egi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  take 
away  piece  tin  piece,  whether  it  be  done 
with  the  hands,  or  with  the  eye,  the 
mind.  Ace.  Hence,  to  collect,  gather,  cull, 
pickup.  Cic.  nuces.  Liv.  spolia  ceso- 
rum.  Firg.  fibres.  Tibull.  pomaabar- 
boribus.  Senec.  anconis,  h.  e.  to  weigh 
anchor.  —  Hence,  to  wind  up,  furl.  Virg, 
vela,  h.  e.  to  draw  in,  furl.  Id.  Parcie 
extreme  tila  legunt,  A.  e.  spin  the  last 
threads,  So,  also,  of  Theseus,  Ovid.  Fi- 
la  lesere,  h.  e.  to  gather  in.  Prop.  Sta- 
men legere,  ft.  e.  to  wind  on  a  clew.  — 
Also,  to  steal.  Jiuct.  ad  Her.  sacrum. 
Horal.  sacra  Divum,  h.  e.  to  commit 
gaerilege.  Lucil.  ap.  Jfon.  omnia  visca- 
t.s  manibus.  Figur.  Plaut.  sermo- 
nem  alien  jus,  ft.  e.  to  listen  attentively  to 

any  one's  discourse. 1f  Also,  to  run 

or  pass  over,  pass   by,  go    through.      Ov- 
id, saltus,  ft.  e.  to  run    through.     Senec. 
Luna     ccelum     freno     propione     legit. 
Hence,  Firg.  vestigia  alicujus,  ft.  e.  to 
lotsteps,  treadin  his  footsteps. 
Firg.    tortoa    orbes,     ft.    e.    to     wander 
t  trough  wind  ng  circles. — Particularly,  in 
snip-,  iii  tail   through   or  over,  pass  by, 
Ovid,   requor.     Liv.  oram 
[tal  ■'■.     Hence,  figur.   Virg.  oram  lito- 
rimi,  ft.  e.    to  keep  close  to  the  shore, 
in  writing,  not  to  enter  deeply  into  a  mat- 
ter.  1    Also,  to  run  over  with  one's 

■:i.     observe,      surrey. 

-Also,  to  run 

i.  pent  e,  dvaytvcoCKco.  Cic. 

iiiir.i-.     I  ■'.    Legl   apud    Clitomachum, 

tie.  Plin.  /.'/>.  Male 
i .  t.i  read  badly,  with  n 
■ .  Plin.  Legens,  ft.  e. 
■  r<  "i  or  deliver  lec- 
.  in  explain,  interpret, 
Sueton.    Lucilii   satyras  le 

•  ■'  in n in  predicant.  — 
\\.i,   •„  read  aloud,  read  off,  read  to,  re- 
Monet.     Hence,  of 
id  Llo.  Benattim  le- 

//.  r.  to  r./ii  i  to  i  ead 

•    out  the 
..<in'  eps  lenatiif, 

ledoi      •    ■  ■ 
elected.     Hen< 
■' 
li    Princep  I    h.  t.   via    p ead 

„,  i r  ■,  i  i  nr  i  in  the  enati .         '   M  o 
■    .     i      |    ■ 

•  • 

.  order  to  Bghl  u  m, 
'..  n  in  ral  inj  a  le 
ere  pi<  Iced,  who  in 


LEM 


LEiN 


their  turn  each  chose  one  or  more  tried  j  LBMMSCOg  (Xnuvieicoc),  l, 
men,  to  make  a  picked  army  j  as,  han, 
Tacit.  Apud  militum  concionem,  adop- 
tari  a  se  Pisonem,  more  divi  Augusti,] 
et  exemplo  militari,  quo  vir  virum  le- 
geret,  pronuntiat.  Hence  this  phrase  la 
used,  also,  of  the  choice  of  senators. 
Sueton.  Senatum  ad  modum  pristjnum 
redegit  duabus  lectionibus  :  prima  ipso- 
rum  arbitratu,  quo  vir  virum  legit,  se- 
cunda  suo  et  Agripp».  Cic.  judices, 
ft.  e,  to  choose,  elect.  Liv.  milites,  ft.  e. 
to  levy  or  enlist.  Pluedr.  capillos  ali- 
cui, hi  e.  to  pick,  pull  or  pluck  out.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  senatum,  or,  Liv.  in  pa- 
tres,  ft.  c.  to  elect  into  the  senate,  make 
a  senator  of.  Gell.  aliquem  in  judi- 
ces. Liv.  2,  18.  dictatorem,  magis- 
ttum  equitum.  Cic.  conditiones  nu- 
bendi,  ft.  e.  to  choose  for  herself  the  con- 
ditions on  which  she  would  be  married. 

LEG.  LA,  a?,  f.  Sidon.  Legula  auris, (per- 
haps)   the  flap  of  the  ear. 

LeGuLeIUS  (lex),  ii,  in.  one  acquainted 
only  with  the  little  niceties  of  law  ;  a  petti- 
fogger,  petty,  small-rate  lawyer,  iixavi- 

Kdl^KVppig.       CiC. 

LeGOLOS   (lego,  ere),  i,  m.  a  gatherer,  as 
of  olives.     Varro.  Of  grapes.    Calpurn. 
LeGOMeN    (Id..),  inis,   n.   all    kinds  of 
pulse,  as  peas,  beans,    vetches,  Sec.    a  le- 
guminous'plant,  oerirpiov.    Cic. II'  By 

synecdoche,  the  bran  (faba).      Virg. 
LEGOMeNTUM,  i,  n.    same  as  Legumen. 

Gell. 
LeGuMLaJTOR,  or  LeGUM  LaTOR.  See 

/,'ix  and  Lator. 
LEToSTREA,  or  LT5STREA  {\n6arpeov), 
ffi,  f.  an  oyster  with  a  smooth  shell.     Lam- 
prid. 
LELeGuS,  LELEGkTOS.     See  Leleges. 
LeLeGES  (AeXsycg),  urn,  in.  a  tribe  of  the 
Pelasgians  living  dispersed  through  vari- 
ous places  in  Greece  and.  Jlsia  Minor.    In 
Asia,   as   in    [onia,   Caria  and    Alysia. 
Virg.    In  Greece,  as  in  Thessaly.     Lu- 
can.  In    Locris.     Plin.    Particularly  in 
the  country  of  Megara.  —  Hence,  Lele- 
geis  (AeAeyijts),  idis,  f.  of  or  belonging 
to  the  Leleges.      Ovid.  —  Lelegelus,  a, 
um.  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  Leleges. 
Ovid,  mcenia,  ft.  e.  Megara.     Id.  litora, 
A.  e.  Megarensia. 
LkMA  (Xijpri),  s,  f.  a  white  humor,  or  mat- 
ter, co»<realed  in  the  comers  of  the  eye. 
Plin. 
LeMaNNOS,  or  LeMaNuS,  i,  m.  lacus, 
or  without  lacus,   the   lake  of  Geneva. 
Ciss.,  Plin.,  Lucan. 
LeMBCjLOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  of  lembus.  Pru 

dent. 
LeMBCiS  (\iuj3oc),    i,    m.   a    small,  fast- 
sailing  vessel,   a   cutter,  pinnace,  galliot. 

Liv. ir  Also,  a   boat.     Plaut.   and 

Virg. 
LeMMA  (Ar/Hfio),  atis,  n.  properly,  that 
which  one  takes  in  hand  to  prove  or  ex- 
plain. Hence,  matter,  theme,  subject. 
Plin.  F.p.  Lemma  sibi  sumpsit,  quod  ego 
interdum  versibus  ludo,  ft"  has  chosen 
for  a  subject.  —  Hence,  a  title  or  ar ail- 
ment of  a  chapter  nr  povm.  .Martial. 
Lemmata  si  qua»ris  cut  s:nt.  ad  scripta, 
docebo:  ut,  s?i  malueris,  lemmata  sola 
legas.  —  Also,  a  poem  or  epigram.  Mar- 
tini. Consumpta  est  uno  Si  lemmate  pa- 
gina,  transis,  et,  breviora  sibi,  non  me 
liora  placCnt.  —  .Also,  a  nursery  tale,  an 
amusing  story.     Auson. IF  Also,  one 

of  the  premises  of  a  syllogism,  a  lemma, 
proposition  previously  assumed.  Oell.  Et 
vitium    insidiosum,   et.   sub  falsa  lem- 

matis  specie  lafens. IT  Also,  same 

as  jtrioma.     Petron. 
LkMNIXC   S,  and  I-CMNiaS.     See  Lem- 


iband 
garlands  or  crovftu 
originally  of  the  bark  of  a  linden-tree. 
I'lm.  16,25.  Afterwards  of  precious  ma- 
terials, and  at  last  of  gold  or  silver 
plates.  Plin.  21,  4.  —  A  crown  was  the 
reward  of  conquest ;  but  the  honor  was 
greater,  when  such  a  band  was  fixed  to 
it.  —  These  bands  were  also  awarded 
separately  as  an  honor.     Liv.  and  Suet. 

IT  Also,  a  tent  or  roll  of  lint  put  into 

wounds  and  sores.      Veget. 
LEMXiuS.     See  Lemnos. 
LeMNOS,  or  LicMNfiS,  i,  f.  Anuvos,  Lem- 
nos, now  Stalimene,  an  island  in  the  JFs- 
gea.n  sea,  where    Vulcan  was   especially 

worshiped.      Nepos.,  &c. TT  Hence, 

Lemmas,  adis,  adj.  f.  Lemnian,  of  or 
belonging  to  Lemnos;  a  Lemnian  woman. 
Stat.  Exsul  Lemnias,  ft.  e.  Hypsipyle. 
Ovid.  Lemniasi,  Greek  dat.  pi.  for  Lem- 

niadibus. M   Also,  Lemniscus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Lemnian,  of  or  belonging  to 
Lemnos.      Stat,    antra.      Martial,    and 

Stat,  catenae. IT  Also,  Lemnius,  a, 

nm,  adj.  Lemnian,  of  or  belonging 
Lemnos.  Virg.  Lemnius  pater,  or  Ov- 
id, (absol.)  Lemnius,  A.  e.  Vulcan.  Id. 
turba,  ft.  c.  the  Lemnian  women,  who 
one  night  slew  all  the  males.  Cic.  ru- 
brica. "  Id.  Lemnium  furtum,  A.  e. 
furtum  ignis.  Nepos.  Lemnii,  the 
habitants  of  Lemnos. 
LEMO-VI A  tribus, aRoman  rustic  tribe.  Cic 
LeMoNIUM,  and    LIMoNHJM    (Xetpo 

viov),  ii,  n.  the  herb  wild  beet.     Plin. 
LeMORkS  (for  Remures,  from  Remus)_ 
um,  m.  the  general  name  of  the  souls 
the  departed? of  which  the  good  were  wor- 
shiped as  tutelary  deities  of  houses  (la 
res) ;  the  bad  ones  walked  about  at  night  as 
ghosts  or  spectres  (larvae).     Ilorat.,  Ov 
id.  and  Apul.  —  In  order  to    appease 
these  ghosts  and  expel  them  from  thei 
houses  the  Romans  celebrated  a  festi 
val  called  Lemurta.     Ovid. 
LEMORiA,  um,  ii.     See  Lemures. 
LeNA    (leno),    ;e,  f.    a    bawd,    procuress 

Ovid.,  Propert.,  Tibull.,  &c. ■  IT  Fis 

ur.  an  attraction,  allurement.      Ovid.  Vox 
sua  lena  fuit.     Cic.  Quasi  sui  sit  lena 
natura?  —  Also,  as  an  adj.  or  in  apposi- 
tion, with   a  subst.     Ovid.  Lena   anus, 
ft.  e.  an  old  bawd.     Claudian.  Lena   pic- 
tura. 
LkN.^EOS  ( Ar,vaTos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  Bacchus  or  wine.      Firg.    Le- 
naei  "latices.     Id.  Lenajum  honorem  li- 
bare  Jovi,  or,  Stat.    Lencea  dona,  A.  e. 
wine.  —  Also,  absol.  Lenaeus,  i,  m.  Bac- 
chus-     Virg. 
LeNE  (lenisl,  for  leniter.     Ovid. 
LENTMEN   (lenio),   'mis,    n.   a  softening, 
alleviation,        mitigation,       assuagement, 
charm,  iiiria.ua,    peiXiypa.     Horat.  Tes'- 
tudo  labontm     dulce   lenimen.      Ovid. 
Sollicita»  lenimen  dulce  senectffi. 
LeNIMkNTTJM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Leni- 

men.  Tacit. 
LeNI5  Menis),  is,  Tvi  and  ii,  Ttum,  a.  4. 
to  soften,  mitigate,  calm,  alleviate,  as- 
suaa-e,  allay,  appease,  Unify,  pacify,  di- 
minish,  soome,  still,  charm,  ft-maio,  KvXeui, 
lenem  facio,  mulceo,  mitigo,  placo,  flee- 
to,  m'mno.  dr..  odium.  Id.  Ill 
pe    lenivi    iratni 


LeMNIC6La  (Lemnos  &  colb),  bb,  m. 
that  inhabits  Lemnos.  A  nam»;  given  to 
Vulcan.  Ovid.  Gum  sine  mat.re  crea- 
t;mi  Lemnicolm  stirpem  contra  data 
fVedera  vidit,  ft.  e.  Erichthonius,  son  of 

Li  M  VT8C  iTtJS  (lemniscus),  a,  um,  adj 

adorned    iml,    „   Jlllil    n,-    riband,   hnngiin 

down  from  a  rarla  idor  crown.  —  Hence 
Cic.  palma,  ft.  e.  properly,  »  palm 
brunch  ornamented  with  ribands,  which 
n  ied  to  !"■  given  to  a  gladiator  or  ge 
eral  after  a  signal  victory.  ■  Cicero  uses 
it  of  a  murder  attended  with  greal  ;»i 
to  the  i"' 
482 


Id.  multitudinem. 
imos.  Id.  Te  dies  leniet.  JVe- 
pns.  Adeo  erat,  incensus,  ut,  nisi  magna 
spe  maximarum  rerum,  leniri  non  pos- 
set. Sullnst.  Lenire  animum  ferocem. 
Fir<r.  dolentem  solando.  Liv.  iras. 
Id.  "sedilionem.  Ovid,  superos  rogan- 
do.  Id.  requie  dolores.  Virg.  somno 
curas.  Terent.  miseriam  alicui.  JVfe- 
pos.  invidiam  obsequio.  Sallust.  atro- 
Citatem  facti,  to  soften,  extenuate.  Virg. 
timorem.  M.  fluvium  tumentem. 
Plaut.  Aliquem  lenitum  reddere,  A.  e. 
lenire.  Propert.  Lenire  vulnera,  A.  e. 
to    lessen    their   anguish.       Ovid,     moras, 

ft.  e.  dolorem  dilatjonis.  Horat.  Cum 
sale  panis  latrantem  stomachum  bene 

leniet,  shall  still  or  quiet.  Sallust.  ino- 
piam  frumentl,  to  render  tolerable.     Plin. 

Nuces  leniuntsaporem  ca?parum,  soften^ 
sweeten  Id.  Lapsana  alvum  lenit  et 
molllt,  A,  e.  leniter  ciet.  Horat.  Lenire 
clamoreth,  to  lower.  Plin.  Lenire  artl- 
culares  morbos.  Id.  podagras.  Id.  tu- 
mores  —  Also,  to  endeavor  to  relieve  oi 
vnci.fi      Virg.  dictisardentem  animum. 


LEN 


LEN 


LEO 


—  As  a  neuter  vet:  I  *  llltabo 
me  aliquot  dies,  dum  he  con&Neacunl 
turbii-,  attjue  ir.r  leuiimt.  —  VStrg*  ■■'- 
nibant,  for  leniebant.  —  Propt   '.  Leni- 

lillllt,  for  lenient. 

LiNiS   (\nvic),  is>  w-  ■  k'"d  '•■'" 

Mr**. 
LINIS  (unc),  e,  adj.  soft,  smooth  mdd, 

■  i'iiI,  in 
t,  kind.  Cic.  Lene  el  asperuin. 
Mm.  (Hcatio.  CW*.  clbiw,  easy  ,f  di- 
gestion.  Horati  Utanentuin.  Quintil. 
motus.  /./.  jocus.  Hbrot.  vlnum,  mt'W, 
nwrti  7Vre*t  Vinum  lenius.  C/'c. 
venenum, sto«.  /./.  Ventus  lenissimus. 
/.ic,  clivus,  gradual  in  its  ascent  Pliw. 
fasUgium,  tapering  gradually.  C<rs. 
Lenius  fastigtum,  of  more  easy  ascent. 
CSe.  vita.  /.((•.  gradus,  a  sloto  pae«. 
/J.  stagnuin,  flowing  gently.  Terent. 
ingeniuin,  gentle,  merciful.  Cic.  oratio, 
rcatfe,  roJ  "violent.  Id.  In  hostes  lenis- 
simus. Pirn,  color.  Tttntf.  Spiritum 
lenem  agere,  to  />;•<■■< ''.<■  gently  or  softly. 

—  Hence,  PrL<cian.  Spiritus  lenis  (op- 
posed  to  spiritus   asper).  IT  Lene, 

adverbiallv.     Odd. 

LkXITaS  (lenis),  atis,  f.  softness,  smooth- 
ness, of   the  touch.      P/«"h.    lini.   

TT  Also,  mildness,  of  taste.  P/t«.  vini. 
II  Also,  absence  of  violence  or  vehe- 
mence, mildness,  genkeness,  calmness. 
Cic.  vocis,  oration  is.  Id.  oratoris.  Id. 
prffitoris,  ft.  c.  when  he  graciously  hears. 
Id.  verborum.       Id.  animi,   or,   simply, 

Terent.    Lenitas,  A.   e.  gentleness.  

M  Also,  mildness,  when  a  thing  does  no: 
strike  upon  the  senses  too  strongly.  PUn. 
Smaragdi  viridi  lenitate  lassitudinem 
mulcent,  h.  e.  relieve  the  eye  by  the  pleas- 
antness of  the  color,  which  is  green.  

TT  Also,  gentleness  of  motion.  Cws.  In- 
fluit  incredibili  lenitate,   h.  e.  slowness. 

LENiTER  (lenis,  e),  adv.  gently,  softly, 
mildly,  gradually,  XiySrjv,  fipepa.  Cic. 
arridere.  Ovid,  ire,  ft.  c.  gently,  without 
noise.  Cfs.  Lenius  agere,  A.  e.  slowly. 
Cic.  Lenissiine  «entire,  Liv.  Collis 
leniter  editus,  or,  Cas.  acclivis,  h.  e. 
gradually,  of  a  gentle  ascent.  Cic.  di- 
cere.      Ovid,  ferre,  h.  e.  patiently,  calmly. 

LeNITODB  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  same  as  Lenitas, 
softness,  mildness,  gent'eness.  Cic.  ora- 
tionis. IT  Also,  a  mild  or  gentle  be- 
havior towards  a  person.  Cic  in  ali- 
cfuem. 

Lkx\5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  dealer  in  slaves, 
especiallu  in  female  slaves,  who  were  ei- 
ther sold  by  him  or  hired  to  men  for  the 
gratification  of  their  passions.      Plant.. 

Terent.,   Cic.  and  Herat.  IT   Also, 

a  pand'r,  procurer.  Cic.  —  Also,  figur. 
a  pander.  Ovid.  Puella,  me  lenone, 
placet,  ft.  e.  I  have,  as  it  were,  offered  my 
girl  for  sale  by  my  poems.  —  Also,  in  a 
bad  sense,  a  negotiator,  mediator,  so- 
bet  ween.  Cic.  —  Hence,  an  ambassador. 
Justin. 

LeXoCLXaMeXTUM  (lenocinor),  i,  n. 
for  lenocinium.     Sidon. 

LeXoCiXaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
endeavors  to  conciliate  by  flattery.  Tertull. 

LEXoClXrUM  (leno),  ii,  m.  the  trade  of 
a  procurer  or  pimp,  bawdry.  Cic.  Qui 
egestatem  domestico  lenociniosustenta- 
vi't.  Pandect.  Lenocinium  facere,  to 
serve  at  tins  trade.  Sueton.  Lenocinium 
profited.      Pandect.    Lenocinium     praj- 

bere    uxori,  h.  e.  to  be   a  pander  to.  

II  Figur.  an  allurement,  enticement,  in- 
ducement. Cic.  Utrum  lenocinium  a 
greere  delicatae  juventutis,  an  orbis  ter- 
rarnm  imperium  a  populo  R.  petebas? 
Id  Et  se  vitiorum  illecebris,  et  cupidi- 
tatum  lenociniis  dediderunt. IT  Al- 
so, finern  or  nicety  of  dress.  _  Sueton. 
Omnis  lenocinii  ne'idigens,  et  in  capite 
enmendo  incuriosus.  Cic.  corporum. 
Manil.  forms.  Serine.  Lenocinium  est 
muneris  antecedens  metus,  h.  e.  renders 

the  present  more  agreeable. IT  Also, 

enticing  weirds,  cajoling,  coaxing.  In  a 
bad  sense.  Sueton.  Cm  instrument 
distrahendn  nihil  non  fraudis  ac  leno- 
cinii adhibuit.  Tacit.  Orationi  lenoci- 
nium addere. 

I.kXoCi  NOR  (Id.),aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1 .  to  hawd,  pimp,  pander,  procure.  Cic. 
Tibi  serviet,  tibi  lenocinabitur.  — 
Hence,  to  flatter,  wheedle.  Cic.  gloriae 
aHcujus.  —  Also,  to  advance,  promote, 


forward^  increase.  Qui nt ii.  forma; 
puetorurn        -    Also,    to   procure,  favor. 

j'iin.   P.p.  Libra  novitas  lenoclnatur. 

I.eNoXICe  (Id.),  adv.  like  a  pimp.     Lam- 

prid. 

I  i  NONIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a  procu- 
rer or  pimp.  Plant.  Lenonis  u?des.  Id. 
Lenonia  servitus.  id.  Lenonia  fide  uti. 
/,/.  Lenonium  genus.  Apai.  Lenonia 
illectamenta.  —  Hence,  Plant.  Leno- 
nium liituni,  /(.  c.  the  vilest  of  pimps. 

Li  NS    unc.  .  lendis,  f.  a  nit;  the  egg  of  a 

I,  use.       I 'It  u. 

Unc),  lentis,  f.  lentils,  a  kind  of 
pulse.      Pint.,   l'irg.,St.C. 

LkNTk  (lentus),  adv.  slowly.  Cws.  pro- 
cedere.     Id.  Lentius.     Colum.  Lentis- 

sime. IT  Also,  long.     Liv.  (Amc  res 

quum  lentius    spe  ipsorum  trajieretur. 

1T  Also,  without  animation  or  energy  ; 

calmly,  coolly,  dispassionately,  patiently  ; 
carelessly,  indifferently,  negligently.  Cic. 
dicere,  ferre.  Id.  respondere,  A.  e.  to 
answer  calmly  or  dispassionately.  Id. 
Lentius  disputare.      Figur.     Plin.  Ari- 

da  ligna    lentius    serra3    cedunt.    

IT  Also,  considerately,  deliberately.  Cic. 
Xisi  eum  lente  ac  fastidiose  probavis- 
sem. 

LeXTe5  (Id.),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  slow.  Lucil. 
ap.  Priscian.  Lentet  opus,  gets  an  slowly. 

LENTkSCQ  (lenteo),  is,  n.  3.  to  remit, 
relax,  slacken,  fiag.       Ovid.  Lentescunt 

tempore   cura.  IT  Also,  to    become 

clammy  or  gluey,  become  pliant  or  soft. 
Virg.  Sed  picis  in  morem  ad  digitos 
lentescit  habendo.  Colum.  Paulum 
aqua  maceratur,  dum  lentescat,  h.  e.  be- 
comes soft. 

LINTrCOLX  (lens),  is,  f.  a  lentil.  Cels. 
1T  Also,  the  form  of  a  lentil.     Plin. 

—  Hence,  a  vessel  in  the  shape  of  a  lentil. 

Cels. IT  Also,  a  freckle  on  the  skin, 

pimple  on  the  face,  ibaKoc.  Plin.  and 
Cels. 

LKXTrCttLARiS  (lenticula),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  lentil,  lenticular.    Jlpul. 

LeNTIGINoSOS  (lentigo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
full  of  freckles,  scurfy.  Val.  Max.  Vir 
flavi  coloris,  lentiginosi  oris. 

LkNTiGQ  (lens),  inis,  f.  afrcckly  or  scur- 
fy eruption  upon  the  skin,  lentigo ;  a 
freckle   on  the  skin,  pimple  on  the  face. 

PUn.  IT  Also,  of  other  spots,  a  spot. 

Plin.  chart  se: 

LeNTIPkS  (lentus  &.  pes),  edis,  adj.  slow 
of  foot,  slow-paced.     Auson. 

LeXTISCiFeR  (lentiscus  &  fero),  a,  urn, 
adj.  bearing  mastich-trees.     Ovid. 

LeNTISCINOS  (lentiscus).  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  made,  of  the  mastick-tree.     Plin. 

LeXTISCOFO,  f.  a»d  LeNTISCUM,  i,  n. 
the  mastich-trce  or  lentisc,   erxivos,  (Pis- 

tacia  lentiscus,  L.).    Cic. IT  Also,  a 

resin  or  oil  made  from  the  mastich-tree. 

Cato. IT  Also,  a  tooth-pick  ofmastich- 

vood,  this  wood  being  especially  used 
for  this  purpose.     Martial. 

LeNTITI  A  (lentus),  *,  f.  phantness,  flex- 
ibility.      Plin.    IT    Also,    viscosity, 

stickiness,  glutinousness,  tenacity.     Plin. 

LhXTITrkS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Lentitia. 
Sever,  in  JEtna. 

LkXTiT01)5  (Id.),  inis,f.  slowness,  slug- 
gishness,   inactivity,    (5pahvrr\c.       Tacit. 

—  Also,  in  reading  or  writing,  want  of 
energy,   want   of  spirit.     Jluct.  Dial.  <Je 

Oral.  TT  Also,    coolness,  dispassion 

apathy,  phlegm.     Cic. 

LkXTG  (Id.),  as,  a.vi,  atuif),  a.  1.  to  make, 
soft.  Hence,  to  bend.  Stat.  Tela  tibi, 
longeque  feros  lentandus  in  hostes  ar- 
pus.  Id.  Gortynia  lenlant  cornua.  — 
Lentare  remos,  to  row,  ply  the  oar.  Virg. 
Trinacria  lentandus  remits  in  unda. 
So,  Claudian.  E.vsertus  lentandis  navi- 
ta  tonsis.  1T  Figur.  to  retard,  lens-th- 
en out,  protract.     Sil.  bella. IT  Also, 

to  moderate.     Sidon.  Lentatus  vapor. 

LeXTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  pliancy, flexibility. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  clamminess,   viscosity, 

stickiness,  tenacity.     Colum.  and  Plin. 

LF.XTULiTAS.     See  Lentulus. 

LeNTOLOS  (dimin.  of  lentus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat     tough,    pliant,     slow,     slack. 

Cic.  IT  Lentulus,  i,  m.  a  surname 

of  lite  Cornelian  gens ;  P.  Cornelius 
Lentulus  Spinther,  who,  in  his  consulate, 
favored  the  recall  of  Cicero  from  ban- 
ishment. —  Hence,  Lentulitas,  A.  e.  the 
name  or  nobility  of  a  Lentulus.     Cic. 

483 


LENTi  S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  tough.  Virg. 
radix.  Plin,  in  frangendo.  Figur 
Id.  vivacitas,  A.  c.  a  tough  or  tenacwut 
life.  Prop.  TelluB  lenta  gelu.  Cic. 
Teucris    ilia    lentum    negotium,  h.  e. 

from  whom  it   is  difficult  to  get  any   thing. 

—  Hence,  pliant,nexible,     Virg.  vimen. 

/./.  vitis.  Ovid.  I.entior  salieis  laniis, 
A.  e.  more  pliant  or  elastic.  (Thus  Poly- 
phemus called  Galatea,  who  neglected 
Jiis  love.)     Horat.    Lentissinia  brachia. 

—  Also,  deader.  Ovid.  Nais.  — Also, 
viscous,  tenacious,  clammy,  sticky,  gluey. 
Virg.  Cluten  pice  lentius.  —  Also,  long, 
of  long  duration.  Tibull.  amor.  Senec. 
Tedium  lentissimum.  Ovid.  Lentus 
abesto,  It.  c.  stay  lung  away.      Val.  Place. 

somnus.  IT   Also,  slow,  sluggish. 

I'lin.  ainnis.  Virg.  niamior,  /i.  c.  mare, 
calm.  Ovid.  Lento  igne  torrere  bovem. 
Id.  Carbones  lenti,  A.  e.  slow-burning 
coals.  Cic.  Lentus  in  dicendo.  Plin. 
Color  lentus,  h.  c.  dull,  not  lively.  Liv. 
Spes  lenta.  A.  e.  slowly  fulfilled.  Also, 
\v\th  r,i  genit.   or  infinit.  following.     Sil. 

Lentus  ccepti.    Id.  Lenta  incaluisse 

Hence,  slow  in  payment.     Cic.  infitiator. 

—  Also,  with  poets,  that  renders  slow, 

heavy.     Prop. IT  Also,  slow  to  anger, 

love,  and  other  passions,  phlegmatic,  insen- 
sible, unfeeling,  unmoved,  unconcerned, 
calm,  cool,  unaffected,  cold-blooded.  Liv. 
Hannibalem  lenti  spectamus  ?  Ovid. 
Adulteria  vidisti  lentus.  Cic.  Nihil  isto 
lentius.  Id.  judex.  Ovid.  Lentissima 
pectora.  —  Hence,  calm,  easy,  fearless. 
Virg.  Lentus  in  umbra. IT  Also,  not 

pliant  or  yielding,  stiff.  Plin.  Herba  in 
coquendolentior.  Ovid,  fastus.  Hence, 
Suet.  Lenta  natura,  a  headstrong,  wilful, 
stubborn,  obstinate  character.  —  1T  Also, 
rcadv,  willing.  Lucil.  Solvere  nulli  len- 
tus. (But  perhaps  a  comma  is  to  be 
put  after  nullus ;  he  pays  no  one,  the  slow 
man.) 

LeXOLLi  S  (dimin.  of  leno),  i,  m.  a  sor- 
ni  pimp,  young  bawd.     Plaut. 

LeNONCuLOS  (leno),  i,  m.  a  young  pimp 

or  procurer.     Plaut. -IT  Also  (unc), 

a  barge,  bark,  skiff,  c-KOUpiSivv.     Cms. 

LE5  (A£toi>),  onis,  m.  a  lion.  Ovid.,  Plin., 
&c  —  Leo,  also,  stands  sometimes  for 
lewna,  a  lioness.  Stat,  and  Val.  Flacc. 
So,  Leo  femina,  for  leaena.  Plaut.  in 
fragm.  ap.  Philarg.  ad  Virg.  Eel.  2.  63. 

—  Also,  a  lion's  skin.  Val.  Flacc.  —  Al- 
so, figur.  a  lion  ;  a  person  as  courageous 

and  bold  as  a  lion.      Tertull. IT  Also, 

the  constellation   Leo.     Horat.  and  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  crab. ^    Plin. 

IT  Also,  an  herb,  the  herb  lion's-foot.  Co- 
lum. (for  which  stands  in  Colum.  Ora 

leonis  feri.) IT  Also,  Leo,  a  Roman 

surname  in  the  Valerian  gens.  P.  Valeri- 
us  Leo.      Ascon. "IT  Leones  Mith- 

rre,  priests  of  the  god  Mithras.  Ter- 
tull. 

LE5CSRI5X  (AeMKopiov),  ii,  n.  a  temple 
in  Athens,  erected  to  the  three  daughters 
of  Leos,  who  immolated  themselves  for  the 
good  of  their  country ;  it  is  also  called 
Ljeona.ticii  m.      Cic. 

LkoNaTjCuS,  a,  um.     See  Leocorion. 

LeoXiXuS  (leo),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  alion,  XtovTaJSnc,  Xeovtioc..  Varr. 
Canis  sit  colore  potissimum  albo,  quod 
in  tenebris  specie  leonina.  Plin.  Leo- 
nina  pellis.  Id.  Leoninae  juba?.  Id. 
Leoninus  adeps.  Pandect.  Leonina  so- 
cietas,  h.  e.  in  which  one  received  benefit, 

■  the  other  injury. IT  Also,  of  the  empe- 
ror Leo.     Cod.  Just.  lex. IT  Leoni- 

ni  versus,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  verse  in  rhyme, 
h.  e.  when  the  fifth  half  foot,  forming 
a  caesura,  and  the  preceding  syllable, 
rhyme  with  the  two  last  syllables  of  an 
hexameter  verse. 

LeoNTICe  (Xcovtikv),  es,  f.  wild  chervil, 
same  as  Cacalia.     Plin. 

LeoNTINI,   orum,    ni.  a  town   of  Sicily. 

Cic.  —  Also,  the  inhabitants.     Liv. 

IT  Also,  Leontlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longin  a  to  this  town  or  people.     Cic.  ager. 

LEoNTTSS  (\eovrios)',  ii,  m.  a  precious 
stove,  so  called  because  its  color  resem- 
bled a  lion's  skin.     Plin. 

LkoNT0PETXL8Xt  (\covroirera\ov),  s, 
n.  an  herb  having  leaves  like  colcworts  or 
lion's-foot  (Leontice  leontopetalon,  L.). 

PUn.  „  ,       v    . 

LE0NT6PH6NOS  (\eovrod>6vos),  1,   m.  a 


LEP 


LET 


LEU 


aitimai  irh.isc  urine  is  suid  to  befatal 
lion.     PU>i. 

L.E0NT5P6DI6N    (\eovToir6dtop),   ii,   n. 
an  herb  culled  lion's-Jbot,  same  as  Leonto- 
z.ii.     PI  in. 

LfidPARDiNOS  (leopardus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a  leopard.     Marc.  Empir. 

Li'oPARUOS  (leo  &  pardus),  j,  a  leopard, 
\eovapSa\us.     Vopisc. 

T.£PAS   (Xnras).  adis,  f.   a  kind  of  muscle 
adheres  to  rocks.     Plaut.  —  It  seems 
to  be  the  same  as  Lopas.    JVon. 

I.EPIDaNCS  (Lepidus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
relouguig  to  Lepidus.  Sallust.  —  Also, 
Lepi3ianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Lepidus  ;  tu- 
niultiis,  raised  by  M.  JEmil.  Lepidus. 

LePIDk  ^lepidus),  adv.  elegantly,  pleasant- 
hi,  prettily,  neatln,  well.  Plaut.  Lepide 
stratus  lectus.  Id.  Lepide  mini  est 
ft.  f.  it  is  agreeahle  to  me.  Id.  Lepidissi 
me.     Id.    Lepide,  licet,   h.  e.  well,  yes 

IT  Also,  elegantly,  in  speaking,  with 

a    grace,    humorously,    wittily,    smartly 
it.  and  Cic. 

LEPIDIaNUS.     ^ee  Lepilanus. 

LKPIDrUM  (\erri6tov),  ii,  n.  d.ttander  or 
pepperwort,  a  kind  of  :re^T.s,(Lepidi- 
um  sativum,  L.).     Colum. 

LEPIDO'PiS  {\eiris,  squama),  is,  f.  sc. 
gemma,  and  LEPIDoTeS,  ae,  m.  sc. 
lapis,  a  trcm  resembling  ike  scales  of  a 
Jish.     Plin. 

LkPiDOLOS  (dimin.  of  lepidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  humorous  or  witty.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 

LSPIDOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  neat,  pretty, 
fine,  elegant,  pleasant,  agreeable,  genteel, 
'nolde,  mannerly,  good.  Terent.  pater. 
Id.  Pater  lepidissime.  Id.  puella. 
Plaut.  locus.  Cic.  pueri.  Plaut.  Le- 
pidior.  Tcrent.  Capitulum  lepidissi- 
raura,  h.  e.  dearest  man. IT  Particu- 
larly, smart,  witty,   humorous,  facetious. 

Horat.  dictum.  1T  Lepidus,   a  Ro- 

na.i  family  name,  as,  M.  JEmil.  Lepidus, 
•j  colleague  of  Antony  and  Octavianus  in 
the  triumvirate.      Cic. 

LEPIS  (\exis),  idis,  f.  a  scale,  scales.  Plin. 

LEPISTA,  or  LEPaSTA  (unc),  as,  f.  a 
s-yrt  of  water-vessel.     Varro. 

L2P5NTII,  orum,  m.  inhabitants  of  the 
Alps  in  Italy,  near  Lago  Muggiore.   Cces. 

LEP5R,  and  LKP6S  (unc),  oris,  m. 
pleasantness,  agreeableness.  Cic.  dicen- 
di.  Plaut.  Liberi,  h.  e.  wine.  Id.  Le- 
pores  sententiarum.  —  Also,  pleasant- 
ness in  behavior,  politeness,  urbanity.  Cic. 
TT  Particularly,  pleasantness  in  speak- 
ing and  conversation,  pleasantry,  mirth, 

facetiousness.       Cic.    Ins»     lepos.     

1T  Also,  wit,  humor.     Cic.  scurrilis. 

EEPoRaRIUM  (lepus),  ii,  n.  a  hare- 
warren,  place  for  keeping  hares;  also,  a 
warren  or  preserve  for  other  animals. 
Varr. 

LEPoRTXOS  (Id.),  a,  '"ii,  adj.  of  a  hare, 
Xayoyic..     Plin. 

LEPOfe.     BeeLepor. 

LEPRA  [Xerrpa),  vz,  (".  generally,  LEPRAE, 
arum,  f.  plnr.,  the  leprosy.     Plin. 

LBPEOSOS  lepra),  a,  tun,  adj.  infected 
with  the  I  prosy,  leprous,  XeTrpdoris.  Sedul- 

LiPTIS,  i>,  f.  Leptis,  or  Magna  Leptis,  « 
in  Africa  hehre,  n  if,,  two  Syrtes.  Plin. 
—  Leptis,  or  Parva  Leptis,  a  city  in  Af- 
rica  Proper.  Lie  —  Hence,  Lepticus, 
i,  am,  adj.  of  or  belonging  >o  Leptis. 
Plin. —  Also,  Leptltanus,  -a,  um,  adj. 
qf  or  belonging  to  Leptis.  Sallust.  Lepti 
«ani,  the  inhabitants  of  Leptis.  V  Al- 
so, Leptis,  a  city  in  Spain.  Wtrt.  Aler. 
B.  57.     Ed.  Ouden. 

:.:  PT1  M  ■•.'.  NBNf  IS,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain 
i  Magna.     Cod.  Just. 

!     (Ktvravpiov 
I»  ,  ii.  ii.  tht  i'   ter  •  i  ntaury.     Plin. 

LSPT6PHi  !.'.  .  \ov),  i.  n.  a 

Plin. 

LCPTOl  tenuis,  6c  ipfj- 

•  il   'ili     .    h.  *-.  minutUS   lapis,  sen 

morin  porphy 

rubei,  albis  punctis  distinct!.    Pan. 

1. 3  .  c.  7.  utquidem  l<;_'ii  Harduin,  nam 

ilit  /•  o.  o  Ueto  -  ii.  '••  albis  punctis  dis- 

llnctus:    ;i   \evndf,  albus,  <■(   ortKrbs, 

I.  a  /■'."/  of 
,  „>!■     ■</■   i  ot ,  ant  . 

fi 
Ton  n>.   and 


Virg.  —  Petron.  Leporem  aiiis  e.\citare, 
or  Ovid,  exagitare,  h.  c.  (proverb.)  to 
find  some  advantage,  which  another  and 
not  the  finder  may  enjoy  ;  /  beat  the  bush, 
another  catches  the  hare.  —  Terenl.  Le- 
pus tute  es,  et  pulpamentum  quseris, 
(proverb.  Hie  sense  of  which  is  obscure), 
you  are  game  yourself  and  want  venison  ; 
or,  you  wish  others  may  meet  with  the  same. 
evil  that  has  befallen  yourself.  —  Also,  of 

the /cm.  gender.     Horat. M  Also,  a 

sea-fish.  Plin.  II"  Also,  a  constella- 
tion, the  Hare.     Cic. 

LEPOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  lepus),  i,  m.  a 
young  or  little  hare,  leveret,  a  hare. 
XayioSiov.     Cic. 

Lf.RNa,  ae,  and  LeRNe,  es,  f.  Aipvn,  a 
lake  and  to'ni  near  Argos  in  Pelopoi 
sus.  Hercules  here  slew  the  Hydra,  a 
serpent  having  seven  heads  (but  mytholo- 
gists  do  not  agree  about  the  number  of 
heads),  one  of  which  being  cut  off,  seven 
others  grew  in  its  place,  and  a  crab  sprang 
from  it,  which  wounded  Hercules  in  his fan' . 
Virg.  Bellua  Lernas,  h.  e.  Hydra  Ler- 
n;ca.  —  Hence,  Leinaeus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Lenta.  Virg.  anguis, 
or,  Propert.  hydra,  or,  Ovid,  echidna, 
or,  Lucrtt.  pestis,  the  hydra.  Colum.  can 
cer,  the  crab.  —  Also,  Lernasus,  Argive 
Grecian.     Stat. 

LESBUCUS,  LESBIAS,&c  Zee  Lesbos, 

LkSBOS,  or  LfcSBOS,  i,  f.  Ato-/?oy,  now 
Metelin,  an  island  in  the  JEgean  sea,  the 
birthplace  of  Pittacus,  Alcwus,  Then- 
phrastus,  Arion  and  Sappho.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  Lesbiacus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing  to  Lesbos.  Cic.  libri,  three  books 
ofDicaiarchus  against  the  immortality  of 
the  soul,  so  called  because  the  conversa- 
tion purports  to  be  held  in  Lesbos.  Si- 
don,  metrum,  h.  e.  Sapphic. — Lesblas, 
adis,  f.  Lesbian.  Ovid.  Lesbiades,  sc. 
femina?,  women  of  Lesbos.  Plin.  Les- 
bias,  sc.  gemma,  a  precious  stone  found 
originally  in  Lesbos.  —  Lesbis,  Tdis,  f. 
same  as  Lesbias.  Ovid,  lyra,  h.  e.  of 
Arion.  Id.  Lesbides,  sc.  feminre,  Lesbian 
women.  Id.  Lesbis,  or  Lesbis  puella, 
h.  e.  Sappho.  —  Lesbius,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  Lesbos.  Horat.  civis, 
h.  e.  Alcwus.  Id.  plectrum,  h.  e.  Alcai- 
curn,  or  Lyricum.  Id.  pes,  //.  e.  carmen 
Lyricum.  Ovid,  vates,  h.  e.  Sappho. 
Plin.  Lesbium  vinum,  or,  Horat.  Les- 
biurn,  sc.  vinum,  wine  of  Lesbos.  Plin. 
Lesbium  marmor.  Fcstus.  Lesbium,  sc. 
vas,  a  kind  of  carved  vessel  invented  by 
the  Lesbians.  —  Lesbous,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Lesbos,  Lesbian.  Horat.  barbiton,  the 
Lesbian  lyre,  h.  e.  a  poem  in  the  style  of 
Alcieus  or  Sappho. 

LeSSOS  (unc),  i  or  us,  m.  the  ace.  les- 
sum  only  occurs,  a  lamentation  for  the 
death  of  any  one,  a  lamentation  over  the 
dead.     Cic.  and  Plant. 

Lv:TAHILr?  (leto),  e,  adj.  deadly,  fatal. 
Amotion,  lues. 

LkTaLiS  (letum),or  LeTIIaLiS,  e,adj. 
ilr, idly,  mortal,  fatal,  Qavampot.  Virg., 
Suctoii,  &c.  —  Stat.  Letale,/or  letaliter. 

LkTaLITeR  (letalis),  adv.  mortally,  in  a 
deadly  manner,  Kaifioc.      Plin. 

LETU>EUS,  ;l,  um.     Hee  Lethe. 

LETHALIS.  fee.  same  as  Letalis,  &c. 

LeTHaIIGIX  (\n8apyia),  83,  f.  same  as 
Letk&rgns.     Plin. 

LkTIIaRGIOS  (lethargus),  a,  um,  adj. 
lethargic,  affected  with  leUiurgy ;  of  or  per- 
taining to  lethargy,  XridapytKOC,  Horat. 
and  Plin. 

Lk'J  HaRGOS  {\i'i$a<))  oc),  i,  m.  alethargy, 

morbid  drowsiness,  inovbid  sleepiness.  Ho- 
rn,'. Lethargo  grandi  oppressus.  Plin. 
Lethargus  olfactoriis  excitatur.  Id.  Le- 
thargus resolvere. 

LkTHk  <X>i<hh  oblivion),  es,  f.  the  river 
Lethe,  A. ',},,,  n  rivei-  of  the  infernal  re- 
gions, of  which  Hie  shades  of  the  dead 
<lv, ink,    tli, it    they    might  forget    the   past. 

Ovid,— Hence,  Lethesue,  a,  um,  adj.  a^- 
daTof,  Lethean, of  or.pertaining to  Lethe; 

alSO,  causing  forgelfnl.iiess  of  the  past. 
Virg.  amnis,  or,  Catull.  gurges,  or,  Pro- 
pert.  Htagna,  the  river  Lethe.  'J'ibull..  ra- 
ils, ihe  boat  of  Charon.  Colum.  tyrannus, 
//.  c  I'luto,  in  whose  realms  Lethe  was. 
/inoo.  dii,  h.  e.  the  infernal,  gods.  Stat. 
janitor,  h.  e.   Cerberus.     Horat.  Letlnea 

«rlncula  alicul  abrumpere.  to  raise  one 

from    the  dead.     Virg.    Letlnt'o   pcrfusa 

4B4 


papavera  somao,  causing  forgetfultu 

Id.  Ramiim  Letha-o  rore  madent^rn 
Ovid.  Lethaei  gramina  succi.  Id.  Lc- 
th»a  nox,  deep  sleep.  Senec.  Letbea 
vates,  h.  r.  inspired  by  the  god  and  for- 
getful of  herself  (others  read  repleta). 
Ovid.  Lethoeus  amor,  h.  e.  amoris  ob- 
livia  ingerens. 

LKTrPfR  (letum  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
causing  or  bringing  death,  mortal,  deadly, 
0  tvariKos.  Virg.  arcus.  Id.  annus,  pes- 
tilential. Colum.  morbus.  Ovid,  locus 
(corporis),  dangerous,  mortal. 

Le'J'5  (letum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  put 
to  di a'h,  kill,  slay,  Oavaroo).      O-irid. 

LeTOIS,  LkToIOS.     See  Latois,  &c. 

LfTUM,  or  LeTHUM  {\i)0n,  forgetful- 
ness ;  or  from  the  obsol.  leo,  letum, 
«hence  deleo),  i,  n.  death,  ddvaroc. 
Plant,  and  Lucret.  Letum  sibl  conscisce- 
re,  to  lay  violent  hands  on  one's  self.  Virg. 
si  hi  part  re  manu.  JVepos.  Pari  letc  est 
affectus.  Cic.  Turpi  leto  perire  Virg. 
Letum  ferre,  to  occasion  death  Id.  Ali- 
quem  leto  dare,  to  kill.  Cic.  e  Lecro-.  xii 
tab.  Leto  datus,  dead.  —  Lucret.  Mortis 
letique  potitum  (a  pleonastic  expres- 
sion).     ir   Also,     ruin,    destruction. 

Virg.  Teucrum  res  eripe  leto.  (To  this 
signification  the  passage  from  Cic.  Att. 
x.  JO.  Turpi  leto  perire,  may  be  re- 
ferred.) 

LkVABiLiS  (levo),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 
lightened.     Cal.  Aurel. 

LkVaMEN  (Id.),Inis,  n.  same  as  Leva. 
mentum.     Cic. 

LEVaMeNTaRIOS  (levamentum),a,um, 
adj.  used  for  lightening.  Cod.  Theod. 
navicularius. 

LkVaMkNTUM  (levo),  i,  n.  an  allevia- 
tion, mitigation,  consolation,  comfort, 
Kov(piap6$.      Cic. 

LEVANA  (Id.)  re,  f.  a  goddess  that  raised 
new-born  children  from  the  earth.  Augus- 
tin. 

LEVATr5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  lifting  or  rais- 
ing up,   apo-ts.     Vilruv.  Onerum  leva- 

tiones  facere. If  Also,  an  alleviation, 

mitigation,  comfort,  relief.  Cic.  Alicui 
esse  levationi.  Id.  Habere  levationem 
a?gritudinum.  Id.  Levationem  inve- 
nire  doloribus  et  molestiis,  for  dolorum 
et  molestiarum.  Hence,  a  lessening. 
Cic._  vitiorum. 

LEVAT5R  (Id  ),  oris,  m.  a  lifter,  a  thief 
Petron. 

LKVaTOS.  a,  um,  panic  from  levo. 

LeVaTuS;  and  L^EVaTi  S,  a,  um,  partic. 

from  levo. IT  Adj.  smooth,  polished. 

Senec.  Levati  mensarum  orbes.  Gell. 
Levatior. 

LEUCA  (unc),  a>,  f.  a  Gallic  mile  of 
1.500  Roman  paces.     Ammian. 

LEUCACaNTHA  (UvKdKanSa),  x,  f.  the 
white  thorn,  a  name  of  two  plants.  — 
Thus,  same  as  Phi/lion,  or  Ischias,  or 
Polygonaton.  Plin.  22,  18.  —  Also,  same 
as  Phalangites,  or  Leucanlhemon.  Plin 
27,  98. 

LEUCXCaNTHSS,  i,  f.  same  as  Leuca- 
e n  nihil, .      Plin. 

LEUCACHATeS  (XcvKax&rns),  re,  m.  a 
white  airate.      Plin. 

LEUCADiA,  a;,  and  LEUCAS,  adis,  f. 
AevKiSia,  an  island,  anciently  apeninsula, 
in  the  Ionian  sea  near  Acurnnnia,  now 
S.  Maura,  in  which  was  the  town  Lcvcas, 
formerly  the  capital  of  all  AcariiCnia.  Liv. 
and  Ovid.  — —If  Hence,  Leiicadius,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  this  island; 
AivicaSios.  Ovid.  Leucadium  aequor. 
Plin.  litus  W.  vinum.  Ovid.  Q.uotan- 
nis  tristia  Leucadio  sacra  peracta  modo, 
/(.  e.  after  the  manner  of  the  Leucadians, 
who  used  annually,  at.  the  sacred  rites  of 
Apollo,  to  cast  a  guilty  person  from  a 
cliff  into  the.  sen  ;  they  used  every  precau- 
tion, that  the  person  thus  sent  might  not  be 
injured  by  the  fall.  Ovid.  Leucadius 
dens,  Apollo,  who  was  here  worshiped. 
Propert.  Leucadia,  sc.  puella,  h.  e.  a 
Leucudian  girl,  mistress  of  Varro  Ataci- 
nus.  Cic.  Leucadia  (the  name  of  a 
tragedy  by  an  old  poet,  Turpilius). 

LEUC/ETHTfJPES  (AcvKaiS'umcs),  um, 
m.  inhabitants  of  Lilnja,  so  called  because 
they  were  whiter  than  the  other  Ethio- 
pians.  Plin.  —  In  Mela.  LeucoathTopes 

LEUCANTIIeMiS  (XevKavSepli),  idis,  f. 
the  herb  camomile,  also  called  anthemis. 
Plin. 


LEU 


LEV- 


LEV 


LEUCANTHEMON,  or  LEUCANTHE- 
MUM  (Aeviciivdepov),  i,  n.  same  as  Leu- 

c&ntkemia.     Plin. V,    Also,   an  herb 

same  as  Phalangites  or  Leucaeantkeu  Plin, 

V  Also,  an  her';  in  smell  resembling 

abrolonum.      Plin. 

LEUCaNTH, s  \  , ..,-•  \.  having  white 
flowers),  is,  w. motherwort,  feverfew.  Plin. 

USUCaRGILLOS  (XcvKdp)  i\\oi),  \,(.a 
hind  of  white  clay.     Plin. 

LEUCXS,  Wis,  f.  now  s.. Maura,  Acwrus, 

same  :i<    ,'  n  «dirt.   Ovid.  'I  More 

often,  ■'<;■  chief  tow,    of  Leucadia.  Liv. 

and  Mi». ^r  Also,  (j   promontory  of 

.re/.      OMd. 

L£UCaSPIS  [\e I'vucn-if,  albis  scutis  ar- 
mata),  "idis,  adj.  f.  armed  with  a  white 
shield.        Lie. 

LEUCaTS,  es,  f.  and  LEUCaTkS,  se,  m. 
irijf,  a  promontory  of  the  island 
Leuciv/iii,  where  teas  a  temple  of  Apollo, 
now  Cnbo  Ducato.     Virg.  and  Lin. 

IjEUCk,  (Acv*n,  white),  es,  f.  a«  fterii, 
like  mrrcuriaHs,  having  a  white  stripe, 
s species  of  trtth, Lam  lum  maculattiin,  L. 

"!  Also,  their  kite  poplar.  Serv. 

ad    Ptr*. ir    Also,   a   kind  of  wild 

radish.     Plin.  1f  Also,  a   species  of 

white  spots  on  the,  skin.  Plin. IT  Also, 

the  mime,  of  several  islands. 

LEUCkORON  {\evKY\opov),  i,  n.  an  herb, 
same  as  Leontopodion.     Plin. 

LEUCI,  antra,  m.  a  people  of  Gallia  Bel- 

gica.       C(BS. 

LEUC'PPOS.  i,  m  the,  father  of  Phazbe  and 
Kdaira.  —  ilence,  Leucippis,  idos,  f.  a 
daughter  of  Lcucippits.  Prop.  Leucippi- 
des,  daughters  of  Leucippus,  h.  e.  Pharbe 
and  Hilaira,  who  were  betrothed  to  Idas 
and  Lynceus,  but  were  carried  off  by  Cas- 
tor and  Pollux.     Ovid. 

LEUCSCHRfSOS  (Xcvkcc,  white,  &  Xpv- 
odc,  gold),  i,  f.  a  precious  stone,  Xsvk6- 
xpvaoc,  gemma  in  crystalli  morem  albi- 
cans. Plin.  IT  Also,  a  kind  of  ja- 
cinth.    Plin. 

LEUCSC6M0S  (\svk6kouos),  a,  um,  adj. 
/taring  white  hair:  applied  to  pomegran- 
ate trees,  which  have  white  leaves  or 
blossoms.     Plin. 

LEIJC6C6UM  (Xcvkckujov),  sc.  vinum, 
while  Coan  wine.     Plin. 

LEUC&GMCS  (XevKOyaws,  from  XevKdg, 
white,  &  yaXa,  earth),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
,ch  te  earth.  Hence,  Plin.  Colles  Leu- 
cogn?i,  a  place  in  Campania,  so  called  on 
account  of  its  white  earth.  —  Leuco- 
ga?a,  sc.  gemma,  a  precious  stone,  other- 
wise called  Leucographia.     Plin. 

LEUCSGRAPHIA,  as,  f.    See  Lcucogmus. 

LEUCSGRAPHrS  (Xrvriypcubic.),  idis,  f. 
a  species  of  thistle,  (Carduus  leucogra- 
phus,  L.),     Plin. 

LEUC6I5N  (XevKd^,  white,  &  iov,  violet), 
ii,  n.  a  stock  gilliflower.     Colum. 

LEUC5X  {Xsvkov,  h.  e.  album),  i,  n. 
wMUe.     PUn. 

LKUC6N3fCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Leuconic,  h.  e. 
coming  from  the  Leucortes,  people  of  Gaul. 
Martial.  Leuconicte  laiue.  —  Absol. 
Leuconicum,  sc  genus  lanae,  or  tom?n- 
tum,  a  sort  of  stuffing  for  cushions,  &c. 
IT  Other  Edd.  have  fAngonicus,  &c. 

LEUCd.VcjTtfS  (XiVKovuroc),  \,  m.  prop- 
erly, the  white,  clear,  dry  south  wind  ;  the 
south-soutfir-west  wind.     Austin. 

LEUCSPH.EaTOS  (leucophaeus),  a,  um, 
adj.  clothed  in  a  blackish  or  dark-colored 
dress.     Martial. 

LETJCOPHjEOS  [Xswocpuoc),  a,  um,adj. 
of  an  ashy  gray,  russet  or  dusky  brown  col- 
or.    Plin.  and  Vitrav. 

LEUC5PH5RUM,  or  -5N  (\evKo<p6poV), 
i,  n.  a  sort  of  solder  for  laying  gold  upon 
/rood.      Plin. 

LEUC5PHRY-NX  (XeuKotbpvvn),  m,  f.  hav- 
ing white  eyebrows,  a  name  of  Diana 
amonsr  the  Magnesians.     Tacit. 

LEUC5PHTHXLM6S  (Xsv<6<p$aXuoS),  i, 
m.  white-eye,  a  precious  stone.     Plin. 

LEUCoPIS  (Xewcuiirtc,  h.  e.  pulcros  ocu- 
los  habens),  Idis,  f.  a  plant,  same  as  Ar- 
temisia.    Apul. 

LEUCSPCECiLSS  {\sviedirdlicl\dc),  i,  f. 
n  precious  stone.      Plin. 

LEUC6SIA,  ae,  f.  a»  island  near  Italy,  oth- 
erwise called  Leucasia.  Ovid,  and  Stat., 
who  shorten  the  second  syllable,  though 
-'trnho  and  htfcoph.  write  it  with  w. 

LELC5STTCTSS  (XtVKdartKTos),  i,  dotted 
or  spotted  w  th  white.     Plin. 


LEUCaPvRI  {Xevxdc  &  Syri),  orum,  m. 
the  white  Syrians,  a  people,  of  Cappaaocia. 
Curt. 

LEUC6THEA,  a;,  or  LEUCaTHES.es,  f. 

a  sen  goddess,  otherwise  called  Mat.uta, 
and  lno.      Cic.  and  Ovid. 

LEUCOTIIOk,  es,  f.  daughter  of  Ortha- 
vius,  king  of  Babylon,  who,  hoeing  become 
pregnant  by  Apollo,  wus  buried  alive  by  her 
father  ;  but  the  god  took  pity  upon  her,  and 
changed  her  in'o  a  tree  distilling  incense. 
Ooitf. 

LEUCOZSMOS  {Asvie6gapos),  a,  um,  adj. 
boiled  with  a  white  broth.     Apic.   pullus. 

LEUOR6C5TA,  or  LETJCR8C&TA,  or 
LEOCROCrTA,  ir,  m.  a  swift  wild  beast 
in  India.      Plin. 

LEUCTRA,  5 rum,  n.  a  small  town  or  vil- 
lage in  Bwotia,  where  Epaminondas,  the, 
Theban  general,  gained  a  splendid  victory 
over  the,  Lacedemonians.  Nepos.  —  Hence, 
Leuctricus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  p  rtainbig 
to  this  place.  JVepos  ajid  Cic.  pugna. 
Hence,  Cic.  Aft.  (i,  1.  Leuctrica  pugna 
(in  jest),  h.  e.  the  affray  between  Mi.lo  and 
Clodius,  in  which  the,  latter  was  slain. 

LEVrNa,  or  LfiViNNA,  adj.  for  Lecis. 
Laber.  ap.  Gel!.,  homo. 

LEUGA,  same  as  Leitca.    Jornand. 

LfiVICOLtfS  (dimin.  from  levis),  a,  um, 

adj.    somewhat,    light  or  vain.      Cic.  

IT  Also,  small,  trilling,  insignificant.   Ge'l. 

LEVrUKNSIS  (levis  <fe  deiisus),  e,  adj. 
woven  coarsely   and  slightly.     Isid.  ves- 

tis.  TT   Figur.   poor,  cheap,    of  little 

value,  slight.  Cic.  Sed  ego  hospiti  vete- 
ri,  et  amico  munusculum  mittere  volui 
levidense,  crasso  filo,  cujusmodi  ipsius 
solent  esse  munera. 

LEVrFIDoS  (levis  &  fidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  slight  credit,  not  to  be  trusted.,  zvpimes- 
tos,  aTriGTos.     Plant. 

LEVIGATE  (levigo),  [or  L^E],  onis,  f.  a 
smoothing,  polishing.    Vitruv. 

LicVrGATOS  [or  L^E],  a,  um,  particip. 
from  levigo. TT  Adj.  planed,  smooth- 
ed, polished.  Macrob.  Oleum  levigatius 
et  spissiusest. 

LeVxG_0_  (levis &  ago),  [or  LiEVIGS], 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  smoothen,  make 
smooth,  polish,  plane,  \ei6a>,  Xetai- 
vm.  Varr.  Parietes  tectorio  tevigantur. 
Plin.  Levigatur   falce  truncus.     Id.  Ad 

levigandam  cutem  in  facie. IT  Also, 

Gell.  alvum,   h.  e.   to  loosen  the  boioels. 

TT  Also,  to  make  small,  bruise  small, 

comminute,  pulverize.,  macerate,  and  so 
make  soft  and  smooth.  Colum.  Semina 
levigata  cum  vir.o  dantur  potanda.  Id. 
Omnia  in  unum  levigata.  Id.  Gallacum 
vino  levigata.  Id.  Quae  diligenter  con- 
trita  levigantuf. 

LEVTG5  (levis  &  ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  make  light,  lighten.  Apul.  Omni  sar- 
cina  levigati.  Some  prefer  lev  if acti,  or 
lerati. 

LEViPeS  (levis  &  pes),  edis,  adj.  light- 
footed,  swift  of  foot,  depaitrovc.  Cic.  le- 
pus. 

LRVrR  (from  the  Greek  Sarip),  Iri,  to.  a 
husband's  brother,  Pandect. ;  also,  awife's 
brother,  according  to  Fest. 

LEVTS  (unc),  e,  adj.  light.,h.e.  not  heavy, 
easy  to  bear  or  carry,  of  little  weight,  kov- 
(pos,  afiapf}*;.  Plant.  Levior,  quam  plu- 
ma.  Virg.  stipuhe.  Ovid,  pondus.  Plin. 
Piper  levissimum.  Liv.  Q,uo  leviores  in 
ardua  evaderent,  less  burdened.  Cms. 
Levis  armatura,  light  armor.  Cic.  Le- 
vis armatura,  light-armed  soldiers;  so, 
Lite.  Leves  milites.  Virg.  terra,  light, 
■meagre,  poor  (the  opposite  of  pinguis).  — 
Also,  light,  in  respect  of  motion,  quick, 
nimb'e,  s-nift,  fleet.  Nepos.  Peltam  pro 
parma  fecit,  ut  ad  motus  concursusque 
essent  leviores.  Phcedr.  Cursu  levi  ca- 
nes (cervus)  elusit.  Virg.  Messapus 
cursu  levis.  Valer.  Flacc.  Levis  equus. 
Virg.   Parthi.     Id.    cervi.   —  So,   with 

infin.     Sil.  Omnes   ire  leves IT  Of 

food,  light,  easy  of  digestion.  Cels.  Le- 
vior cibus.  Id.  Levissima  suilla  (caro) 
est.     Id.  Omne  ferum  animal  domesti- 

co  levins.     Horat.    Leves   malvae. 

IT  Also,  light,  small,  little,  slight.  Cms. 
Leve  proelium,  a  skirmish.  Id.  Mea  in 
vos  merita  sunt  mea  voluntate  leviora. 
Terent.  Pro  levibus  noxiis  iras  gerunt. 
Cic.  Dolor  in  longinquitate  levis  solet  es- 
se. Liv.  praisidium.  Cats.  Levius  peri- 
culum.  Plant.  Levior  labor.    Sil.  Levior 

485 


Humerus.    Id.  Levior  opum  (in  or  as  to). 

—  Also,  insignificant,  trifling,  trivial,  in- 
considerable, of  no  esteem,  oj  little  credit, 
of  small  moment,  of  little  worth.  Cic. 
Quod  apud  omnes  leve  et  infirmum  est, 
id  apud  judic.es  grave  et  sanctum  esse 
judicetur?  Id.  fnaniaet  levia  conqui- 
rere.  Cces.  Levem  auditionem  habere 
pro  re  comperta,  h.  e.  a  flying  rumor. 
Id.  Leviore  dc  causa.  J\Tepos.  Hoc  ge- 
nus scriptura:  leve,  et  non  satis  dignum 
summorum  virorum  personis.  Liv. 
Auctor  levis  nee  satis  fidus.  Cic  Cui 
levissima  pecunia  semper  fuit,  thought 
very  little  of.  Tacit.  In  levi  habere  a!  i- 
auid,  h.  e.  parvifacere,  negligere,  to 
deem  it.  a  trifle.  — In  particular,  of  the 
lighter  sort  of  poems,  such  as  love- 
songs,  fables,  humorous  verses,  &c. 
light,  trifling,  playful.  Ovid.  musa. 
Tacit,  carmina.      P/iadr.    Levi   calamo 

ludere. IT  Also,  easy  to   do.     Liv. 

Quod  levissimum  videbatur.  Or,  easy 
to  destroy.     Ilorat.    Leviora  Pergama. 

IT  Also,    light,   not  burdensome,    »vt 

pressing,  soft.  Tibull.  Terra  sit  super 
ossa  levis  (for  it  was  usual  to  wish  ter- 
rain levem  to  the  buried).  —  And,  in 
general,  light,  gentle,  soft,  mild.  SI. 
Levis  secunda  aspirans  aura  flatus. 
Virg.  susurrus.  Horat.  soinnus.  Cic. 
Q,!iod  levius  huic  levitati  nomen  im- 
ponam,  what  more  gentle  or  milder 
name?  lohat  name  less  harsh?  So.  Id. 
Levior  reprehensio.  Plin.  Vinum  le- 
vissimum, /(.  e.  very  wild,  not  oppressing 
or  intoxicating.  Sueton.  exsilium,  tolera- 
ble, supportable.  —  Hence,  wholesome, 
healthy,  salubrious,  or,  at  least,  not  un- 
healthy. Varr.  loca,  or  terra  (opposed 
to  gravis).  —  Also,  agreeable,  pleasant, 
complaisant,  obliging.  Plaut.  Suis  con- 
cinnat  se  levem.  — —  1T  Also,  light,  in 
changing  one's  opinion,  inconstant, fickle, 
unsteady,  wavering,  not  to  be  relied  on, 
changeable,  faithless,  vile,  unworthy  of  re- 
spect or  honor.  Cic.  Ouidam  saspe  in 
parva  pecunia  cognoscuntur,  quam  shit 
leves  :  quidam,  quos  parva  movere  non 
potuit,  cognoscuntur  in  magna.  Id. 
Leves  amicitis,  h.  e.  levium  hominum. 
Ovid.  Veniunt  leve  vulgus,  euntque. 
Id.  Parva  leves  capiunt  anirnos.  Te- 
rent. Mulieres  sunt  levi  sententia. 
Cats.  Q.uid  levius,  aut  turpius,  quam 
auctore  hoste  de  suinmis  rebus  capere 
consilium  ?  —  Hence,  vain,  lying,  not 
speaking  the  truth.  Tibull.  Sit  ilia  levis. 
Also,  Petron.  verba,  vain,  empty. 

LeVIS,  or  L^EVIS  (Xtioc),  e,  adj.  smooth, 
not  rough.  Cic.  Corpuscula  qusdam 
levia,  alia  aspera,  rotunda  alia.  Id. 
Loci  plani,  an  montuosi  ;  leves,  an 
asperi ;  opaci,  an  aprici.  Ovid.  Levior 
assiduo  detritis  ssquore  conchis.  Virg. 
Leve  marmor.  Id.  pharetrns,  smoothly 
wrought.  Ovid.  Coma  pectine  levis, 
smooth,  sleek.  Id.  Levia  stamina.  Mar- 
tial, pallia,  h.  e.  ex  panno  non  villoso. 
Cato.  brassica,  h.  e.  which  has  broad 
leaves  ;  the  opposite  of  crispa.  Lucre.t. 
Levissima  corpora.  —  Absol.  Leve, 
what  is  smoothed  or  polished,  a  smooth  sur- 
face.    Pers.   and   Horat.    - —  IT  Also, 

smooth,  polished.       Virg.    pocula.    

IT  Also,  smooth,  without  hair,  beardless. 
Horat.  juventas.  Juvenal,  crura.  Id. 
Canes  scabie  leves.     Ovid,  sene.v,  bald. 

—  Hence,  smooth,  white,  beautiful,  fair, 
youthful  or  tender.  Virg.  11.  JEn.  Levi 
patens  in  pectore  vulnus.     Id.  humeri. 

Id.  frons.  Ovid,  colla. IT  Also,  slippery. 

Virg.  Levi  sanguine  Nisus  labitur. 

TT  Also,  well  rubbed,  macerated  or  soften- 
ed, of  a   medical   compound.     Scribon. 

Larg.  IT  Also,  soft,  effeminate  ;  or, 

spruce,  genteel,  highly-dressed.  Odd. 
Femina  quid  faciat,  cum  vir  sit  levior 
ipsa  ?     Pers.  Trossulus  exsultat  tibi  per 

subsellia  levis.   IT   Also,    smooth, 

well-connected  or  compacted,  flowing  equa- 
bly, of  the  words  of  an  oration  or  poem. 
Cic.  Ut  neve  asper  verborum  concursus, 
neve  hiulcus  sit,  sed  quodammodo  co- 
agmentatus  et  levis.  Id.  oratio  (oppos- 
ed to  asper,  &c). 

LEVISoMNfiS  (levis  <fe  somnus),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  light  sleep,  easily  waked.  Lu- 
cret.  Levisomna  canum  corda. 

LEVITAS  (levis),  atis,  f.  lightness,  as  to 
weight,  kov4>6ttis.     Cats.  Levitas  armo- 

3S2 


LEV 


LEX 


LEX 


rum. IT  Also,   lightness,  in  respect 

of  motion,  agility,  swiftness,  velocity. 
Lucrct.  Volucri  li;ec  levitate  feruntur. 
—  Also,  movableness,  power  of  changing 
place.  Ocid.  Termine,  post  illud  levi- 
t:istibi  libera  non  est.  —  Also,  referred 
so  the  mind,  flightiness,  light  conduct, 
frivolity.  Cic.  Amatoriis  levitatibus 
dediti."  Id.  Levitates  comictE,  lightness- 
es, wanton  acts,  such  as  are  represented 
in  a  comedy  ;  as,  for  instance,  when  a 
son  baffles  his  father.  —  Or,  changeablc- 
■ess,  levity,  inconstancy,  fickleness,  un- 
/::iess,  icajit  of  consideration,  incon- 
siderateness.  Cic.  Perpetua  in  populari 
ratione  levitas.  Cces.  Mobil itate  et  le- 
vitate animi  novis  imperils  studebant. 
Plurdr.  Non  levitas  mihi,  sedcertara- 
tio  causam  scribendi  dedit.  —  Also, 
pi ay fulness,  jocoscness,  wantonness.  Pe- 
.  poetica. IT  Also,  lightness,  in- 
significance, groundlessness,  vanity,  airi- 
nullity.      Cic.    opinionis,   shallow- 

'•  Also,  badness,  bad  quality  or 

tion.  Cie.  Judiciorum  levitate  or- 
do  quoque  alius  ad  res  judicandas  pos 

tulatur.    IT   Ernest,   in    Clav.    Cic. 

says  :  Lecitas  is  attributed  to  all  violent 
anH  vain  desires  and  affections  of  the 
mind,  because  in  these  there  is  no  con- 
stancy or  steadiness  ;  whence,  also, 
those  are  called  leces  who  are  given  up 
to  them.  And,  as  gravitas  is  said  of  all 
virtue,  in  which  there  is  a  constancy 
and  evenness  of  action,  so  levitas  of  all 
vice,  because  vice  is  for  the  most  part 
without  steadiness  (graviias). 

LkVITaS,  or  L.EVITaS  (levis,  or  lffi- 
vis),  atis,  f.  smoothness,  planeness,  even- 
ness, \u6ttjc.  Cic.  Speculoruni  levitas. 
Id.  In  ipso  tactu  est  modus  mollitudi- 
nis,  et  levitatis.  —  Figur.  Quintil.  ver- 
borum,  smoothness,  equableness,  polish  of 
expression.  Other  Edd.  have  lenitas. 
IT  Cels.  Levitas  intestinorum,  lu- 
bricity, looseness. 

L£VIT£R  (levis),  adv.  lightly,  in  respect 
of  weight,  kov(1>(x)s-     Cart.  Thraces  le- 

viter  arrnati.  "f  Also,  lightly,  h.  e. 

not  oppressively  or  grievously,  without 
molestation,  without  injury,  dais.  Levius 
casura  pila  sperabai,  in  loco  retentis 
militibus,  quam  si  ipsi  immissis  telisoc- 
currissent,  h.  c.  with  less  injury ;  or,  more 
literally,  loith  less  force  or  effect.  Cic. 
Omnia  levius  casura,  more  happily,  bet- 
ter.   IF  Also,  lightly,   easily,  without 

troufde,  witJi  equanimity.  Cic.  Eo  levius 
ferendum  est,  quod,  &c.  Id.  Levissi- 
me  feram,  si,  &.c.  with  the  least  concern. 

If    Also,    lightly,   slightly,    a   little, 

somewluit,  not  much.  Cic.  Leviter  sail- 
cius,  slightly.  Id.  Leviter  a  sumtno  in- 
flexurn  bacillum.  Id.  Genu?  leviter  emi- 
nentes.  Id.  Leviter  cegrotans,  slightly 
indisposed.  Id.  Homines  leviter  erudi- 
ti,  scantily.  Id.  Aliquid  leviter  agnos- 
cere.  Swton.  Leviter  recreata  mens. 
Quintil.  Qua:  libro  quinto  leviter  in 
transitu  attigeram.  Cc  Leviter  signifi- 
are.  td.  Ut  levissime  dicam,  to  say 
the  least  of  i'.  —  Hence,  Levius,  less, 
minus,  flora'.  Levins  miser.  —  Also, 
tightly,  softly,  in  a  low  voice.     Ovid.  Her. 

and    Cie.    Sull.    10,   dicere.  

IT  Also,  slightly,  meagrely,  scantily,  poor- 
ly, not  much,  not  particularly.  Plaut. 
Bene  columns  leviter  lenonibus,  we  arc 
net  profuse,  in  our  onod  wishes  to,  &.C.  we 
arr  noting  of  our  affection,  h.  e.  we  hate. 
i  .  Leviter  laudaie,  U>  give  scant  praise, 
Ji.  e.  to  blame,  abominate.  Also,  Curt. 
Porta  levin-  eaetodiebatur,  A.  e,  indili- 

'   UK. 

nrfri»),  or  LEVITX,  ib,  m. 

properly,  'l  Levitt  ■  afterwards,  iii  the 
ChristiM  obtreu,  a  deacon,    Sidon.  and 

I'r.ul  n'. 
LtVITIB,  MM,  f.  adj.  of  the  race,  of  Levi. 

//.  r.  Lerita. 
LftVITODO  (Urle),  [or  L/i:v),  mis,  f. 

Laetant, 
LtVrOSC   L08  fdin.in.  from   Ifrior),  [or 

I.T.V|,  a,  urn,  adj.  A.  e.  paulo  levior. 
I  '  ,11  .  I    i', it  Venus    molUufCU- 

i'M  levlnsculosque,    durluseulos  quoe- 

d.nri.     But  !■:<!.  (imn.  dOM  not  l,:iv:  the 
word. 
LftVO  !    Hum,  a.   I. 


Cic.  Haec  tibi  ad  le  van  das  molestias 
magna  esse  debent.  Plant,  alicui  pau- 
pertatem.  dr.  angorem  animi  mei 
sermone  tuo.  Id.  His  levabat  metum 
gloria.  Virg.  viam  vario  sermone,  to 
lighten,  beguile.  Cic.  Me  molestia  val- 
de  levaruni:  utinam  omnino  liberassent. 
Id.  Multffi  omni  a^re  alieno  liberate, 
multre  valde  levat.-e.  Virg.  Te  fasce 
levabo,  will  relieve  you  of.  Cic.  se  rere 
alieno.  —  Hence,  to  cleanse,  purify. 
Martial,  dentes  penna.  —  Also,  to  free, 
liberate,  release,  disburden.  Horat.  aegrum 
ex  prajcipiti.  Cic.  aliquem  opinione. 
Liv.  aliquem  inetu.  Id.  animos  religio- 
ne.  Varro.  se  vita.  So,  Plant.  Me 
omnium  laborum  (genit.)  levas.  —  Also, 
to  refresh,  relieve,  set  up,  strengthen,  re- 
store. Ovid.  Pars  jacet,  et  molli  grami- 
ne  membra  levat.  Horat.  Fomenta 
vulnus  nil  malum  levantia.  Id.  fessos 
artus  salutari  arte.  Curt.  Vim  morbi 
potione  levaturus.  So,  Cic.  Animi  ex- 
ercitando  levantur,  are  refreshed,  reliev- 
ed. Hence,  Ovid.  Levari  luctu  alicu- 
jus,  to  take  delight  in.  —  Also,  to  make. 
lighter,  h.  e.  to  lessen,  diminish,  weaken, 
impair,  reduce.  Cic.  Auctoritas  levatur 
inconstarrtia.  Id.  suspicionem.  Liv. 
invidiam.  Tacit.  Levavitque,  apertis 
horreis,  pretia  frugum.  Horat.  Multa 
fidem  promissa  levant.  Ovid,  sitim 
fonte,  to  allay,  slake.  Id.  famern  fron- 
de.  Cces.  inopiam  multum.  Virg. 
omen,  to  allay,  avert.  —  Also,  to  support, 

assist.      Virg.    aliquem    auxilio.    

IT  Also,  to  lift  up,  raise,  elevate,  a'tpo). 
Ovid,  se  de  caespite,  h.  e.  ri^es.  Id.  se 
saxo.  Id.  membra  humo.  Liv.  se  alis  ; 
and,  Colum.  se,  to  fiy  up.  Plin.  Ignea 
vi  levantur  in  sublime.  Ovid.  I'aulum 
levatus,  having  raised  himself.  Liv. 
Quum  se  quisque  levare  vellet,  wished 
to  rise.  So,  Cic.  (figur)  Ut  me  levarat 
tuus  adventus,  sic  discessus  afflixit,/i/lt- 
ed  me  up,  refreshed  me.  —  Hence,  to  take 
away,  remove.  Ovid.  Levat  terga  suis, 
nigro  pendentia  tigno,  takes  down.  Virg. 
Jubet  vincla  levari  viro.  Pallad.  ter- 
rain ab  radicibus.  Liv.  Levasse  super- 
impositum  capiti  decus,  h.  e.  the  cap. 
Hence,  Quintil.  (figur.)  Consuetudine 
difhcultas  omnis  levatur.  —  Also,  to 
raise,   receive,  take.     Pandect,    tributum 

in  earn  civitatem.  IT  Levasso,  for 

levavero.     Enn.  ap.   Cic. 

LeV5  (levis),  or  L^EVS,  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  smooth,  plane,  polish, 
smooth,  Xeioo).  Cels.  Levant  id,  quod 
exasperatum  est,  spodium,  hebenus, 
gumini.  Lucrct.  Levare  et  radere  tigna. 
Stat,  mensas,  to  furbish.  Cic.  fragm. 
vultuin.  —  Figur.    in  writings,   Horat. 

nimis    aspera,    to  smoothen,  soften.  

Tf  See,  also,  Levatus 

LSV6R  (Id.),  or  LjEVCR.oris,  in.  smooth- 
ness. Cic.  Multis  modis  concors  et  ap- 
tus  reddittis  in  levore  consedit..  Plin. 
in  chartis  Liters*.  Levor  (voci)  levore 
(principiorum)  creatur. 

LEUSuN,  i,  n.  that  part  of  the  fir-tree, 
nearest  the  pith,  which  in  the  larch  free 
is  called  agis.  P.'in.  ( Theophr.  caHs  it 
\ovtraov.) 

LkX  (lego,  ere,  to  choose,  select,  according 
to  Cic),  legis,  f.  a  proposal  or  proposi- 
tion for  a  law,  which,  (at  Rome)  was  made 
to  the  people  hy  a  magistrate  from  the  ros- 
tra, a  bill ;  thus,  Legem  ferre,  to  pro- 
pose, offer,  pre  cut  abiJl  to  the  people,  to 
be  acted  upon  ;  Legem  ronare,  the  same; 
Legem  perferre,  to  carry  through,  for 
winch  Ctc.  and  Liv.  use,"  also,  Legem 
ferre  (of  the  magistrate  who  carried  it 
through  i ;  Legem  promulgare,  to  make 

publicly  known,  or  to  fir  up,  publish,  BO 
that  every  one  may  read  it  before  it  is 
voted  upon  ;  Legem  aciscere,  drjubere 
(of  the  people  ),  to  accept,  pass.  For  ex- 
ample, Cic.  De  me  retulisti,  legem  pro- 
mulgasti,  tulisti.  Td.  Legem  tnlit,  ne 
auspiciia  obtemperaretur.  Id.  Legem 
de  lajurlis  publiiis  tulisti  Anagnino  ne- 
Hcio  cui,  in  favor  of  some,  person  of  Jinag- 
ma.      Velle.i.   Legem   ferre  ad  populum. 

Liv.  Legem  promulgavit,  pertulitque, 
ut,  <tc.    iii.    Legem  centuriatis  corai- 

tiil  (confutes)    tulere,    Ut,   &c.  carried 

through.    Cic  Cum  legem  agrariam  u-,r 
Mt    [proposed) .  quam   tamen   antiquari 
h  i,i  rejected,  thrown  out)  facile   passus 
4H(j 


est.  Id.  LexsurTragiis  populi  repudiaU 
cut,  rejected.  Id.  Hanc  tibi  legem  Clodius 
scripsit,  drew  up,  dictated.  Id.  Lj.'o  leg<  ■ 
perniciosas  rogavi,  proposed.  Id.  Legem 
sciscere  {to  pass/  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  Po- 
pulus  R.  legem  jussit  (passed)  de  civita- 
te  tribuenda.     Id.    Legem   accipere,   to 

accept,  pass,  adopt.  ir  Also,  the  bill 

or  proposition,  which,  having  received  the 
approbation  of  the  people  in  the  comitia, 
has  become  a  law ;  a  law,  ordinance,  stat- 
ute, resolve,  decree.  Liv.  Legem  abro- 
gare,  to  annul,  repeal.  —  And,  in  gene- 
ral, a  law,  &c.  whether  in  a  free  state  or 
a  monarchy.  Liv.  Leges  regise,  origi- 
nating from  the  Roman  kings.  Id.  Leges 
duodecim  tabularum.  Nepos.  Hanc 
(legem)  Epaminondas  quum  reipublicae 
conservandae  causa  latam  (passed,  enact- 
ed) videret.  Id.  Leges  Atheniensium, 
and  Lacedaemoniorum.  Cic.  Leges  im- 
ponere  alicui,  to  impose.  Id.  Legem  fa- 
cere,  to  make.  Id.  constituere  alicui  ; 
and  Horat.  Ponere  leges,  to  make.  Cic. 
sancire,  to  make  a  law  in  which  is  fixed  the 
penalty  for  the  transgression  of  the  same. 
.  Liv.  condere,  to  frame,  digest.  Cic.  Le- 
gions aliquem  solvere,  to  exempt  from, 
give  a  dispensation  from.  Id.  Legem 
iigere,  to  post  up.  Ovid.  Per  leges  ire, 
to  submit  to,  comply  with.  —  Lege,  accord- 
ing to  the  law  ;  or,  rather,  by  law,  by  virtue 
of  the  law.  Terent.  Ejus  morte  ea  ad 
me  lege  redierunt  bona.  J\fepos.  Ut  de 
eo  legibus  fieret  judicium.  Id.  Neque 
legibus  Atheniensium  emitti  (e  custo- 
dia)  poterat. —  Hence,  Lege  agere,  to 
proceed  by  law  ;  for  instance,  Liv.  of  a 
lictor,  when  he  executes  the  sentence 
of  a  judge  ;  also,  Cic.  to  bring  an  action 
by  or  according  to  a  law,  which  gives  the 
power  of  bringing  stick  action,  for  which 
Nepos.  has  Experiri  legibus  ;  so,  Sueton. 
Pluribus  legibus  agere,  to  bring  repeated 
actions.  In  its  widest  sense,  it  includes 
whatever  is  done  before  the  praetor  ac- 
cording to  law,  for  the  purpose  of  main- 
taining one's  right;  as,  vindicatio,  in 
jure  cessio,  &c. ;  to  which  jus  dicere,  or 
reddere,  on  the  part  of  the  praetor,  cor- 
responds. (See  Cic.  Mur.  11.  and  Ovid. 
Fast.  1,  47.) —  Lex  is  also  followed  by 
ut ;  as,  Cic.  Lex  est,  ut,  &c. IT  Al- 
so, a  law,  rule,  which  one  prescribes  to 
himself.  Cic.  Legem  sibi  statuere.  — 
Hence,  a  habit,  or  way,  which  one  has 
adopted  and  lives  by,  as  if  it  were  a  law. 
Terent.  Mea  lege  utar,  ut  potior  sit, 
qui  prior  ad  dandnm   est,  my  rule,    my 

wont,  my  way. ir  Also,?-uZe,  precept, 

canon  ;  "for  instance,  of  an  art  or  sci- 
ence. Cic.  Versibus  est  certa  lex.  Id. 
Hanc  ad  legem  formanda  est  oratio. 
Qe'J.  Secundum  Grarumaticam  legem. 
Cc.  Populis  leges  vivendi  dare.  Ovid. 
Legem  dicere  alicui.  —  Hence,  a  natu- 
ral law,  prescribed  rule  or  icay.  Ovid. 
Qua  sidera  lege  mearent.  —  Also,  man- 
ner, quality,  nature.  Ovid.  Ileec  ex  lege 
loci  commoda  Circus  habet.  Id.  (de 
Polypo)  Sub  lege  loci  mutat  colorem. 
Calp.  Qua  lege.  —  Also,  circumstances, 
situation  of  a  thing.  Cic.  Optima  lege, 
with  the.  best  circumstances  or  advantages. 
—  Also,  regularity,  order,  method ;  for 
instance,  Sine  lege,  without  rule,  irregu- 
larly, in  disorder,  confusedly,  not  after  the 
proper  order.  Ovid.  Capilli  jacent  sparsi 
sine  lege.  Id.  Equi  sine  lege  ruunt. 
Se»cc.  Legem  dare  capillts,  ft.  e.  to  ar- 
range,  set  in  order.    II  Also,   every 

contract,  stipulated  agreement,  covenant. 
Cic.  mancipii,  of  sale.  Id.  Lex  censo- 
ria,  and  Lex  (absol.),  a  contract  which  the 
censors  (or  others  also)  laid  before  the  un- 
dertakers or  farmers,  and  concluded  with 
them ;  a  deed  of  conveyance.  Id.  Lex 
opere  faciundo,  ft.  e.  lex  Censoria,  sive 
locatio  operis  faciundi  a  Censore  propo- 
sita.  Id.  Legem  edicere,  to  make  this 
contract  public.  Id.  Lex  pr.edii,  ft.  e.  a 
form  defining  the  extent  of  the,  estate,  and 
the  conditions  on  which  it  had  been  sold.  — 
It,  is  often  only  a  single  point  or  stipula- 
tion of  a  contract,  a  condition  of  the  same  ; 
and,  also,  a  condition,  generally)  Ovid. 
Accipiunt  legem,  the  condition.  Plant. 
fynRraphi  leges,  the  terms  of  the  contract. 
Virg.  Leges  foederis.  Liv.  Pax  data  in 
bat  leges,  »7""'  these  t«w.s-,  with  these 
conditions,     Terent,  Ea  lege  atque  omi- 


LIB 


[.ID 


LIB 


ne. —  And  ftgur.  a  condition.  Ck.  Nl,,j 
N  lege  natos,  m,  fee.  /..'.  Lex  ?it», 
ar  f,r  i  -  ,  Ma  tenure  by  wkicii 

lift  is  In  Id,  as  it  were /Ac  stipulation  mmde 
at  our  birth,  namely,  thai  we  should  be 
subject  to  the  accidents  of  humanity. 
;.  \  in.  I'M  {X£fl6iov)iii,n.alUUewori. 

LkXU'yRkTOS,  or  -OS  (Xelirtvpem^),  a, 
urn,  mlj.  •mod  (iirain.it  freer,  antifebrile. 
Phn. 

Lk X IS  { \i?ic ),  is,  f.  a  iwr&  /.««7.  ap.  Cic. 

LEXOBII,  or  LBXOVII,  orum,  m.  a 
poopU  of'  Gaul,  at  the  mouth  of  the  Seine. 

LIACOLUM  (AnaiYw),  i,  n.  an  instru- 
ment us-d  in  plastering,  a  sort   of  trowel. 

f'tfruc.  (The  reading  is  doubtful.) 

LIB  \,  see.  of  £*&». IF  Plural  of  Libum. 

LIBaCONCOLOS,  i,  m.  ft.  e.  parvum  li- 
bum, a  little  cake.  Tcrtull.  (But  others 
read  lucunculo,  and  luculo.) 

LIBXDIdN  (Xt$aSioif)j  ii,  n.  a  kind  of 
centaury.      Plin. 

LIBAMEN',  mis,  and  LIBaMENTUM 
(libo),  i,  n.  irhat  is  poured  out,  scattered, 
or  offered  at  the  sacrifices  of  the  gods,  a 
libation,  drink-offering,  any  thing  offered 
in  sacrifice,  Xoifii],  nirovfo'u  The  former 
word  is,  for  the  most  part,  poetical.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Ipse  gravi  patera  sacri  libamina 
Bacchi  rite  ferens.  Apul.  Caespes  (al- 
tar of  turf)  libamine  humigatus.  Virg. 
Sum  mas  carpens  setas,  ignibus  imponit 
sacris,  libamina  prima.  Cic.  Ut  sacri- 
ficiorum  libamcnta  serventur,  h.  e.  fru- 
ges  et  baccre,  qua?  sacerdotes  publice  li- 
bant.  Justin.  Oceano  libamenta  dare. 
Id.  Libamenta  Veneri  solvere.  —  Al- 
so, Uiat  ichich  was  cast  upon  the  funeral 
pile   with    the    dead    body.      Stat.    Liba- 

,„en. IT  Figur.  Ovid.  Tu  nova  ser- 

vat;e  capies  libamina  famae,  ft.  e.  the 
first  diminution;  you  will  first  diminish 
my  honor.  —  Also,  Libamentum,  a  proof, 
the  first  trial  or  essay,  specimen,  sample. 
Gcll. 

LIBANT5S  (\i0dvioc),  i,  f.  a  kind  of  vine, 
with  the  odur  of  incense.     Plin. 

LtBA\5ClIRC'S  (\i0av6xpovs),  i,  f.  a 
precious  stone,  of  the  color  of  incense. 
Plin.  37,  10.  sect.  62.  perhaps  a  sort  of 
anber.  " 

LlBANoTfS  (X«/?ovwris),  idis,  f.  rose- 
maru,  so  called  from  its  scent.     Plin. 

LIBANOTUS,  i,  m.  for  which  others 
read  Libonotus,  which  see. 

LlBANuS,  i,  m.  Aiflavos,  a  mountain,  of 
Syria,  the    Lebanon  of  the  Bible.     Plin. 

and  Auson. IT  Adjectively.     Sedul. 

Libana  cedrus  (where  the  first  syll. 
is  long,  though  in  Auson.  it  is  short). 

LIBARIOS  (libum),  ii,  m.  a  confectioner, 
pastry-cook,  one  that  makes  and  sells 
cakes.     Scnec. 

LIBATrS  (libo),  onis,  f.  the  pouring  out 
or  scattering  of  any  thing  in  honor  of  a 
god,  a  drink-offering,  libation.      Cic. 

LIBELLA  (dimin.  from  libra),  ae,  f.  the 
same  as  as,  the  smallest  silver  coin  of  the 
Romans,  the  tenth  part  of  a  denarius. 
yarr.  —  Hence,  proverbially,  for  a  very 
snail  coin  or  sum  of  money,  as  with  us, 
a  farthing,  a  groat.  Plant.  Una  libella 
liber  possum  fieri,  at  the  cost  of  a  single 
farthing.  Id.  Ob  earn  rem  mihilibellam 
ne  duis,  not  so  much  as  a  farthing. 
Cic.  Et  quis  Volcatio,  unam  libellam 
dedisset?  —  Hence,  Cic.  Ad  libellam, 
to  a  farthing,   quite,   exactly,  of  a  debt. 

IT  Like°a>-,  for  the  whole  of  a  thing. 

Cic  Fecit  te  (sc.  heredem)  ex  libella, 
me  ex  teruncio,  has  made  you  heir  to  the 
whole  estate,  but  with  this  condition,  that 
you  make  over  to  me  one  fourth  of  the 
same ;  but  Oronovius  (with  whom  Er- 
ncsti  agrees)  says  that  libella  is  a  tenth 
part  of  a  sestertius,  h.  e.  quatuor  un- 
cije,  tres  sicilici  et  scriptulum.  Some 
read  the  passage  otherwise. IT  Al- 
so, an  instrument  for  detecting  any  varia- 
tion of  a  plane  surface  from  a  level,  a  lev- 
el, plumb-rule.  Plin.  Ad  normam  et  li- 
beHam  fieri,  by  square  and  level.  Hence, 
Varro.  Campester  locus  ad  libellam 
aequus,  quite  level,  perfectly  horizontal. 

LTBeLLaRIS  (libellus),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  a  hook  (books)  or  little  book  (books). 
Sidon. 

LTBELLATrCtfS  (Td.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Li- 
hell&tci,  a   name   given    to    Christians, 


who,  through  fear  of  persecution,  p  tr- 
embed  i\fthe  magist  csrt\fi 

cats  (libeVvLB),  that  they  had  sacrifi 

the  heathen  fashion,  and  so  were  no  longer 
( Christians.     Cyprian, 

LIBsLLSNSIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  an  officer, 
whose  business  ii  was  to  receive  and  enter 
in  the  public  records  (acta)  the.  petitions 
which  were,  presented  to  the  emperor;  a 
sort  of  clerk  to  the  master  of  requests. 
Pandect. 

I.l  BiLLTQ  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a  scribe,  notary. 

f'arr.   ap.   J\Ton.  IT  Also,    a   poor 

(■«"Hist  or  bookseller.      Stat. 

LIBsLLOLOS  (dimin.  from  libellus),  i, 
m.  parvus  libellus.     .Martian.  Capell. 

LIBCLLOS  (dimin.  from  liber),  i,  m.  a 
small  uniting,  consisting  of  few  leaves, 
ypapuiiriov,Pi(l\i6v.  For  instance, — 
A  memoranduni'book,  journal,  list,  paper. 
Cic.  tluin  etiam  libellum  ipsius  habeo, 
in  quo  est,  Salatninii  pecuniam  debent 
:M.  Scaptio,  et  P.  Mantinio  familiaribus 
ineis.  Id.  Nisi  forte  si  quid  memorial 
causa  retulit  in  libellum,  id  numerabi- 
tur  in  actis.  Id.  Mandatorum  mihi  li- 
bellum dedit.  Id.  Libelli  gladiato- 
rum,  lists,  rolls.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Ut 
ex  libellis  ejus  animadverti,  papers, 
journals ;  or  letters.  Plin.  Ep.  Ex  li- 
bello respondere. 1  poem.    Cic.  Arch. 

10. Q  citation,  summons.     Plant.   Uhi 

tu  es,  qui  me   libello  Venereo  citasti  ? 

—  Also,  a  written  information  or  com- 
plaint, subscribed  with  the  name  of 
the    accuser.      Juvenal,    and    Pandect. 

—  A  written  notice  or  advertisement,  by 
which  an  estate  is  offered  for  sale.  Se- 
nec.  Suspensum  amici  bonis  libellum 
dejicio.  Cic.  Libellos  Alphenus  de- 
jicet.  —  A  petition,  remonstrance,  or 
memorial  in  writing.  Cic.  Cum  li- 
bellum Csssari  dedi,  probavit  causam. 
Sueton.  Libellos  signare  ;  or  Plin.  Ep. 
subnotare,  to  subscribe,  consequently  to 
answer.  Sueton.  (Homo)  a  libellis,  one 
of  the  officers  of  the  court,  who  received 
petitions  ;  a  master  of  requests.  Pan- 
dect. Libellos  agere,  to  have  the  charge 
of  petitions,  &c. 1  certificate.  Pan- 
dect. Significent  id  libello  manu  sua 
subscripto.  —  A  letter.  D.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  (See  above.)  — A  public  notifica- 
tion, placard,  handbill.  Sueton.  Edebat 
per  libellos  circa  tribus  missos.  —  A 
note  or  card  of  invitation,  for  instance,  to 
hear  something  read.    Auct.   Dial,  de 

Orat.  IT  Also,    a  writing   or  book, 

when  one  speaks  of  it  diminishingly, 
slightingly  or  modestly,  &c.  Cic.  Scrip- 
si  illud  quodam  in  libello,  qui  me  invi- 
to excidit.  Liv.  Libellis  etiam  operam 
daret.  Horat.  (at  the  end  of  his  first 
book  of  Sat.)  Meo  haec  subscribe  libel- 
lo.   IT  Also,  a  bookseller's  shop.     Ca- 

tull.  In  omnibus  libellis 

LTBeNS,  or  LOBeNS  (libet,or  lubet),  tis, 
adj.  that  does  any  thing  willingly  or  with 
readiness,  willing,  contented,  ready,  free, 
with  pleasure,  with  good  will,  the  oppo- 
site of  invitus,  iKwv.  Cic.  Cum  totius 
Italia;  concursus  facti  illius  gloriam  li- 
bens  agnovisset.  Id.  Non  modo  pati- 
enti,  sed  etiam  libenti  animo  parebo,  a 
willing  heart,  willingly,  readily.  Id. 
Cum  Musis  nos  delectabimus  animo 
a:quo,  immo  vero  etiam  gaudenti  ac  li- 
benti. Id.  Me  libente  eripies  mihi  nunc 
errorem,  loith  my  own  free  andready  con- 
sent, to  my  own  joy.  Id.  Libentissimis 
Graecis,  aliquid  consequi,  the  Greeks  be- 
ing perfectly  willing  or  contented.  Plant. 
Cape  atque  serva :  me  lubente  feceris. 
Tacit.  Populus  habitum  dolentum,  si- 
mulatione  magis,  quam  libens  indue- 
bat.  Terent.  Fugin'  nine?  (Byr.)  Ego 
vero  ac  lubens,  indeed  I  will,  and  shall 
be  glad  to  do  it.  Id.  Tibi  ob  earn  rem, 
siquid  usus  venerit,  lubens  bene  faxim 

—  Libens  or  lubens  merito,  a  form  of 
expression  used  by  one  in  paying  a  vow,  or 
rendering  thanks  to  the  gods.  Plant.  Jo- 
vi  lubens  meritoque  vitulor. 1T  Al- 
so, glad,  merry,  cheerful,  joyful,  blithe. 
Plant.  Uti  ego  illos  lubentiores  faciam, 
quam  Lubentia  est  ?  may  put  them  inbet- 
tcr  spirits  than,  &.c.  Terent.  Hilarum 
ac  lubentem  fac  te  in  gnati  nuptiis,  be 
pleased,  joyful,  glad. 

LIBeNTER",  or  LOBkNTER  (libens,  or 
lubens),  adv.  readily,  willingly,  cheerful- 

487 


hj,  gladly,  with  pleasure,  of  one's  own 
accord,  with  free  will,  with  inclination-, 
fondly,  dauevcjc,  wpoOvpws,  dvnaarws. 
Cic.  Ut  homines  te  non  solum  au- 
iliant.  veriiin  etiam  libenter  studi- 
oseque  audiant.  Id.  fragm.  Cui  li- 
bentiseime  commodabo,  uiith  the  greatest 

pleasure.  Cais.  Libenter  homines  id, 
quod  volunt,  credunt.  Nipos.  lOoque 
libentius,  quod  latere  arbitrabantur, 
and  the  more  willingly.  Terent.  Nunc 
dicam,  quod  lubenter  audia.s,  you  will 
like  to  hear.  Cato.  Ccenaie  libenter, 
with  an  appetite.  Cic.  Adjurans,  nus- 
quam  se  unquam  libentius,  sc.  cOBnasse, 
never  supped  with  a  better  appetite. 

LIBkNTHA,  or  LiBeNTIA  (Id.),  se,  f. 
delight,  pleasure.  Plaut.  Onustum  pec- 
tus porto  laetitia,  lubentiaque. —  Plural. 
Gcll.  Libentia;  conviviorum. IT  Al- 
so, as  a  goddess  or  person.  Plaut.  Lu- 
bentiores, quam  Lubentia  est. 

LrBSNTTNA,  or  LoBeNTINa  (libentia, 
or  libido),  m,  f.  a  name  of  Venus,  as  the 
goddess  of  pleasure  or  desire.      Cic. 

LIBER  (perhaps  Asjtos,  cortex),  bri,  m. 
the  inner  bark  or  rind  of  a  tree,  tohich  lies 
under  the  cortex  ;  and   hence,    the  bark, 

generally.      Die,  Virg.  and  Colttm. 

11  Hence,  as  the  ancients  used  the  bark 
of  trees  to  write  upon,  every  writing, 
which  consists  of  several  leaves,  ($i(i\i>s. 

If  A   book,    h.  e.  the    leaves    of  a 

writing  collectively.  Cic.  Di.\i  in  eo  li- 
bro,  queni  de  rebus  rusticis  scripsi.  Id. 
Libros  per  volutare.  Id.  volvere.  Id. 
legere.  Id.  edere.  Quintil.  emittere. 
Id.  coinponere.  Cic.  conficere.  —  Also, 
a  poem.  Qaintil.  —  And  an  oration. 
Quintil.  —  And  a  comedy.  Quintil. — 
Also,  a  book,  h.  e.  «  division  of  a  book  or 
writing.  Cic.  Tres  libri  de  natura  deo- 
rum.  —  In  particular  are  the  Sibylline 
books  termed,  simply,  libri.  Cic.  and 
Liv. —  And  other  similar  books.  Cic. 
N.  D.  2,  4.     Legeret  libros,  sc.   augu- 

rales. MA   list,  catalogue,  rct>-lstn  . 

Cic.  Verr.  3,  71. IT  A  written  ac- 
count, by  way  of  testimony,  of  a  person's 
good  or   bad  actions ;  unless   it   may  lie 

rendered,  a  letter.    JVepos.  Lys.  4.  

IT  A  rescript.     Plin.  Ep.   principis. 

IT  Librum,  i,  n.  for  liber.     Petron. 

LIBER  (libet,  ere),  era,  erum,  adj.  free 
in  every  view,  IXevScpos  ;  and  first, 
free,  h.  e.  vo  slave,  or  freeborn.  Cic. 
In  jure  civili,  qui  est  matre  libera,  liber 
est.  JYepos.  Omnes  servi  atque  liberi 
opus  facerent.  Hence,  Cic.  Aliquem 
non  liberum  putare,  to  deem  him  no  free- 
man, hold  him  for  a  loorthlcss  fellow,  have 

him  in  no  esteem. IT  Also,  free,  h.  e. 

thinking,  saying,  doing,  without,  regard  to 
the  opinion,  of  others,  frank,  open,  indepcu- 
dent, manly, vn.rcserved,bidd, fearless.  Cic. 
Ludimur  ab  homine  non  tarn  faceto, 
quam  ad  scribendi  licentiamLbero.  Id. 
Integra  animo  ac  libera  Sullus  causam 
defendere.  Plaut.  Libera  uti  lingua 
collibitum  est  mihi.  Liv.  Vocem  libe- 
ram  mittere  adversus  aliquem.  Cic. 
Hominibus  Epiroticis  panlo  liberties 
litteras  commiltere  non  audeo.  Horat. 
Liberrima   indignatio.     Cic.    Liber    in 

ulciscendo,    in    tuenda    libertate. 

IT  Also,  free,  without  let  or  hindrance, 
free  from  some  particular  thing,  unim- 
peded. Cic.  Liberum  Senatus  judici- 
um propter  metum,  non  fuit.  Id.  Hoc 
liberiores  et  solutiores  sumus,  quod  In- 
tegra nobis  est  judicandi  potestas.  Id. 
Loca  abarbitris  libera.  Id.  Soluti  a  cu- 
piditatibus,  liberi  a  delictis.  Id.  Sum 
et  ab  observando homine  perverso  liber, 
et  ad  dignitatem  retinendam  solutus. 
Ovid.  Libera  a  ferro  crura,  h.  e.  un- 
shackled. —  With  ablat.  without  a  pre;.os. 
Cic.  Domus  libera  religione.  Liv.  Om- 
ni liber  metu,  free.  Ovid.  Carcere  li- 
ber equus.  Cic.  Robustus  animus  om- 
ni  est  liber  cura,  void  of,  exempt  from. — 
Also,  with  genit.  Horat.  Liber  labo- 
rum.      Virg.  Gens    Lydia  libera    fati. 

IT  Also,  free,  not  bound  or  fettered, 

Plaut.,  or,  not  shut  up,  not  confined.  Cic. 
bestir.  — Also,  in  a  moral  sense,  free  ; 
as  the  wise  man  is  said  to  be  the  only 
freeman.  Cic.  —  Hence,  free,  unfetter- 
ed, unshackled,  unchecked,  uncontr oiled- 
unrestrained,  unlimited,  bound  to  nothing, 
without   master,  at   one's  oton  command. 


LIB 


LIB 


LIB 


Cic.  Sit  adolescentia  liberior,  be  some- 
what free,  take  same  liberties  or  indul- 
gences. II.  Consuetudo  peccandi  libe- 
ra. Ovid.  Flumina  campo  recepta  li- 
berioris  aqiue,  ft.  e.  the  sea.  Id.  Tiberis 
campo  liberiore  natat,  more  spacious, 
open,  roomy.  Horat.  Otia  liberrima,  at 
my  fitll  control.  Liv.  Libera  fide  incep- 
ta  exsequi,  h.  c.  shackled  by  no  promise. 
LI.  Libera  mendacio  abuti,  to  tell  what 
lies  one  pleases.  Id.  Colloquium  libe- 
rum  fingenti,  ft.  e.  which  one  in  repeat- 
ing mail  misrepresent  if  he  pleases,  as 
having  been  secret.  Cic.  lectulus,A.  e. 
unmarried  man.  Id.  qiuvstio,  gen- 
.  not  limited  to  particular  persons. 
Cic  .\e  videar  tibi  liber  omnino  fuisse, 
dirupi  me,  Occ.  my  own  master,  free  to  do 
-  it  I  would.  In  like  manner,  Liv.  Li- 
ber populus,  subject  to  no  king.  Cic. 
tempUS,  free,  unlimited,  arbitrary.  Liv. 
Liberum  habere  aiiquid,  to  hare  some- 
thing entirely  in  one's  power,  to  do  what 
he  pleases  with  it.  Id.  Liberum  fehes, 
H  auni-eJ  interest,  h.  e.  at  the  control  of 
the  le  uler.  Id.  Legati  cum  liberis  man- 
date ve,ne.runt,  with  full  powers,  with 
discretionary  power.  Oral.  Toga  libera, 
or  liberior,  or  Vestis  libera,  ft.  e.  the  to- 
ga virilis.  Ballast.  Libera  custodia,  ft.  e. 
custody,  but  not  close  confinement :  deten- 
tion, but  not  imprisonment ;  sometimes 
in  a  house,  and  sometimes  in  the  towns 
of  Italy.  Cic.  and  Plin.  F.p.  Liberum 
esc  mini,  tibi,  &c.  followed  by  an  in- 
fin.),  it  is  at  my  (thy)  choice,  I  am  at.  lib- 
erty or  free,  to  do  something.  —  With 
genii.  Gold.  Liber  revertendi,  free  to 
return.  —  Hence,  free  from  taxes,  tribute, 
public  service,  &c.  Cic.  Agri  immunes 
et  liberi.  Liv.  civitates.  Cic.  Soluti 
ac  liberi  ab  omni  sumptu,  molestia,  mu- 
nere.  —  So,  also,  Lie.  Libera  aides,  a 
free  dwelling,  h.  e.  occupied  by  no  one 
eke,  at  one's  convenience  ;  applied  to  the 
houses  which  were  assigned  to  foreign 
ambassadors.  —  Also,  Plaut.  Libelee 
aides,  a  id  Liber  locus,  free,  undisturbed. 
—  For  Libera  legatio,  see  Legatio.)  — 
Also,  not  obligated,  not  pledged,  not  in- 
debted. D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Ut  rei  famili- 
aris  liberum  quicquam  sit.  —  And  more 
generally,  not  liable,  not  amenable,  ex- 
empt or  free  from  punishment.  Plaut. 
Libera  a  legibus.  Cic.  Liber  ab  irrisi- 
one,  in  no  danger  of.  Id.  Direptio  im- 
punita  ac  libera.  —  Also,  unpledged,  free 
from  all  obligation,  by  reason  of  presents, 
&c.      Cic.  Verr.  2,  78.  Liberi  ad  causas 

veniebant.   IT    Also,    unrestrained, 

taking  all  manner  of  liberties,  indulging 
to  excess,  unbridled.  Cic.  Libera  turba 
temalentorum.  Id.  Convivium  libero- 
rum,  of  free  fellows.  Plant.  Libera  lus- 
tra. —  With  genit.  Plaut.  Quam  liber 
haruni  rerum  (sc.  Jupiter)  siet,  what,  lib- 
he  take<  in  these  matters;  how  much 
he  al'bws  km  elf,  &c.  ;  how  free  he  is. 

LIBER  (perhaps  from  liber,  a,  urn,  as  be- 
intr  flreeborn),  Cri,  m.  a  son.  Cod. 
Just.  —  But  the  plural  Liberi  is  much 
more  frequently  used  ;  which  see. 

LIBER  (from  libo,  \ripo>,  to  pour,  mois- 
ri,  in.  on  old  Italian  god,  presiding 

over  planting,    who    was   afterwards    eon 

Oh    'If     Grecian    Bacchus,    the 

oerer  of  the    art  of  making    wine. 

,ikI  Vir<r.  if  Hence,  like  Bac- 

cbtu,  urine.     Terent.  and  Horat, 

LIBKRX      (Liber),    B,      f.     Proserpine     (HO 

called,  perhaps,  because  she  was  sister 

to  B  Of   because  she  was 

Hi--,  daughter  of  Ceres.)  IT  Also, 

Ariadne,  because  she  was  the  wife  of 
mill. 
LIBERALIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  refating  to  Bac- 
ckms.    Efenee,  Llberalla.  rum,  or  isrum, 
n    Vu  ft  tiroi  of  Baeehun,  which  took 
place  oil  the    I7:h  of  March.    On  Hiis 
day  boys  took  the  to   a  virilis.     C'ie.  and 
M  io  called   l/udi  Liberates;  per 
bapa  because  puN  c  ibows  wen-  exhlb- 
i     ■ 
I  rBEB  Ai,f-:  (liber),  e,  adj.  reUtin  >  to  a 
■    to  fret  dam  or  the  being 
oiof.       Cic.    causa,   a 
in      it     oru       fret  dim   i 
ri    ego    lllam 
ro  man ii,  //.  e.   for 
i    ' 
•  '. 


Varr.  nomina,  ft.  e.  hominum  lih&ro- 
rum.      Plant,    nuptio?,  between  freeoorn 

persons. IF  Also,  befitting  a  freeman, 

noble,  fair,  becoming,  decorous,  genteel. 
Terent.  ingeniunr,  a  noble  disposition. 
Cic.  Huic  facinori  tua  mens  liberalis 
conscia  esse  non  debuit.  Terent.  vir, 
an  honorable  man,  a  noble-minded  man. 
Cic.  artes,  or  doctrina?,  sciences,  which 
are  suitable  for  a  freeman ,  such  as,  poetry, 
eloquence,  history,  philology,  philoso- 
phy ;  the  liberal  arts  or  sciences.  Id.  Li- 
beralissima  studia.  Tacit.  Libeialibus 
stud  lis  praditi,  h.  e.  learned.  Liv.  For- 
tuna  liberalior,  more  respectable  standing 
or  condition.  Terent.  conjugium.  Liv. 
Liberalior  victus,  better,  more  genteel. — 
Hence,  gracious, tend.  Cic  responsum. 
Id.  Liberalis  voluntas  gratificandi.  — 
Also,  hount'ful,  generous,  munificent,  libe- 
ral. Cic.  Roscfus  semper  liberalissimus 
munificentissimusque  fuit.  Id.  Libe- 
rates sunt,  qui,  &c.  Sueton.  In  omne 
genus  hominum  liberalissimus.  So,  Sal- 
lust.  Laudis  avidi,  pecuniae  liberates 
eraut.  Id.  Sint  sane  liberates  ex  socio- 
rum  fortunis.  —  Also,  copious,  plentiful, 
abundant,  large.  Cels.  Primis  diebus 
fames,  deinde  liberating  alimentum : 
fomentum  aquae  calidce,  duin  inflamma- 
tio  est,  liberate.  Cic  Larguriret  libera- 
te viaticum.  (But  this  may  be,  perhaps, 
better  referred  above,  in  the  sense  of 
respectable, genteel.)  Id.  Cluas  perpetuos 
sumptus  suppeditet,  nee  solum  necessa- 
rios,  sed  etiam  liberates  (which  may 
be  quite  as  well  rendered,  such  as  one's 
dignity  or  station  demands  ;  the  expenses 
of  a  gentleman).  Tacit,  epula;.  —  Also, 
beautiful,  fine,  noble.  Terent.  Quam  li- 
berali  facie.     Id.  forma  (virginis). 

LIBERaLITaS  (liberalis),  atis,  f.  in  gen- 
eral, away  of  living  and  acting,  befitting  a 
freeborn  and  well-bred  man  ;  hence,  noble- 
ness of  spirit  or  disposition,  good  nature, 
unsuspiciou^n ass,  eiri$eia.   Cic.  Q.  Fr.  1. 

1.  4. IT  Also,  graciousn ess,'  kindness, 

obligingness,  affability,  openness.  Terent. 
Liberal itate  liberos  retinere  satius  est, 
quam  metu.  Cic.  Homo  non  liberalita- 
te,  sed  tristitia  (gloomy  temperament)  po- 
pularis.  IT  Also,  liberality,  munifi- 
cence, generosity,  eXev^reniorrig.  Cic. 
Justitioe  est  conjuncta  beneficentia, 
quam  eandem  vel  benignitatem,  vel  libe- 
ralitatem  appellare  licet.  Id.  Ea  liberali- 
tate  utamur,  quae  prosit  amicis,  noceat 
nemini.  —  Hence,  a  gift, present.  Sueton. 
Ne  enumerem  revocatas  liberalitates. 

LIBERALITER  (Id.),  adv.  as  befits  a  free- 
born  man,  liberally,  with  propriety,  with 
decorum,  like  a  gentleman,  eXzvSspiios. 
Cic  Esseque  hominfa  ingenui,  et  libe- 
raliter  educati  velle  bene  audire  a  paren- 
tibus,  ft.  c.  well-bred.  Id.  Qui  liberaliter 
eruditi,adh  bita  etiam  d'sserendi  elegan- 
tia,  ratione  et  via  philosophantur,  well- 
educated,  instructed  in  the  liberal  arts: 
like  our  having  enjoyed  a  liberal  education. 
Terent.  Liberaliter  servire,  ft.  e.  readily, 
respectfully,  not  from  fear  of  punishment, 
with  no  eye-service;  in  short,  like  a  gen- 
tleman. So,  Liv.  Liberaliter  obire  ofRcia, 
with  good  will,  freely. If  Also,  gra- 
ciously, obligingly,  courteously,  in  a  friend- 
ly manner,  civilly.  Ces.  Lcgatis  libera- 
liter respondit.  Id.  Remos  liberaliter 
oratione  prosequutns.  Ncpos.  Huic  ille 
liberaliter  pollicetur,  h.  e.  promises  to 
do  it  with  pleasure.  Cic.  Liberalissime  erat 
pollicitus  omnibus. U  Also,  liberally, 

irr   i  roitsly,  bountifully,  munificently.     Cic. 

Nec  potul  accipi  liberalius. IT  Also, 

richly,  antply,  largely,  copiously.  Cms. 
Brant  honesto  loco  nati  et  instructi  libe- 
raliter. Nepos.  Indulgere  sibi  liberalius, 
A.  e.  to  lire  in  more  stole,  more  sumptuously. 
Cic.  Vivo  liberalius,  quam  solebam. 
LIBtfttATIO  (libera),  5riis,  f.  a  freeing, 
delivering,  release,  remission,  absolution, 
r/j.  Cic  [mpetrare  ab  aliqrio  li- 
beratlonem  culpe.  II.  Cum  privamiir 
dolore,  i[isa  liberatlone  et  vacuitate  om- 

ii is  molestlee  zaudemus. 11  Also,  an 

acquittal,  discharge,  In  court.     Cic. 

If  Also,  a  setting  free,  liberating.  Justin. 
\<-  Iterum  rompubf.  sub  obtentu  libera- 
tion Is  Invaderot,  under  the  pretence  of 
rJAino  it  ui  liberty.  — •  II  Also,  a  freeing 
fi  m  o  debt,  rrirn  r ,  wbciii'T  in  consis 
quence  of  payment.or  by  »  rernisslon  of 
4  AS 


the  debt,  in  a  will,  for  instance.  Pan. 
dect. 

LIBERATOR  (Id.)  oris,  m.  a  freer,  deliv 
crer,  liberator,  c\ev^epio)Tric.  Xvrporr^c 
Cic  patris».  —  Hence,  Ui>.  (of  Brutus) 
Liberator  ille  populi  Rom.  animus. — 
1!   AS  an  epithet  of  Jupiter.      Tacit. 

LIBkRk  (liber,  era,  erum),adv.  freely,  not 
servilely,  worthily  of  a  freeborn  man",  lil,- 
erally,  i\r.v§ipo)$.  Terent.  Adolescen- 
tiilos, imperitos  rerum,  educates  libere 
in  fraudem  illicls,  A.  e.  well-bred,  brought 

up    like  gentlemen.  '[    Also,  freely, 

without,  fear,  with  all  boldness,  frankly, 
independently,  pira  nappr/arias.  Cic.  Cpn- 
stanter  et  libere  me  gessi.  Id.  Se  quis 
hoc  me  magis  accusatorie,  quam  libere 
dixisse  arbitretur.  Id.  Asperyis,  in- 
quit,  locutus  est :  imo  fortasse  liberius. 
IT  Also,  freely,  without,  let  or  hin- 
drance, without  restraint,  unrestrictedly. 
Terent.  Liberius  Vivendi  fuit  potest aS. 
Cic.  Animus  somno  relaxatus  movetur 
liber*?.  Id.  Ingredi  libere,  non  errare 
licenter. IF  Also,  liberally,  munifi- 
cently, copiously,  largely,  richly,  geni- 
rous.'y.  Virg.  ipsa  tell  us  omnia  liberi- 
us, nullo  poscente,  ferebat. 

LIBERI  (plur.  of  liber  ;  the  sing,  is  ver/ 
rarely  used),  orum,  m.  children  (free- 
born, not.  slaves)  without  respect  of  age, 
but  merely  in  regard  to  their  parents, 
ret  TiKva,  ol  TraiSec.  Cic.  Vagamur 
egehtes  cum  conjugibus,  et  liberis.  Id. 
Ut  sciaiit,  eum  ox  C.  I'adii  filia  liberos 
habuisse.  Id.  suscipere,  to  get  or  beget. 
(But  see  Suscipio.)  Id.  procreare.  Id. 
Liberis  operam  dare,  ft.  c.  to  beget.  Ta- 
cit, gignereex  aliqua.  — Jus  trium  libe- 
rorum,  the  right  of  three  children,  h.  e.  o 
privilege  which  a  man  who  had  had  three  or 
more  children,  enjoyed:  by  which  in  the 
first  place  he  had  a  prior  claim  in  suing  for 
a  magistracy  ;  secondly,  held  precedence, 
while  a  magistrate ;  and  thirdly,  was  per- 
mitted to  hold  an  office  before  his  twenty- 
fifth  year.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Sueton.  The 
emperors,  however,  sometimes  confer- 
red this  privilege  upon  those  who  had 
not  had  three  children.  Hence,  Mar- 
tial. Jura  trium  petiit  a  Cresare  discipu- 

lorum. IT  Liberi  is  often   used  (as 

with  us,  children)  of  a  single  child. 
Terent.  Uxor,  liberi  inventi,  invito  pa- 
tre,  ft.  e.  you.  have  married  and  had  chil- 
dren, against  your  father's  will  (where 
only  one  is  in  reality  intended  ;  but  the 
offence  is  stated  generally).  Pandect. 
Liberos  habet,  he  has  children-,  whether 
one  or  more.  Cic  Per  eum  et  per  libe- 
ros ejus,  ft.  e.  his  sitn. IT  Also,  for 

filius,  a  son  ;  opposed  to  filia.  Hygin. 
—  And  for  grandchildren,  great  grand- 
children, &c.     Pandect. If   Also,  of 

beasts.    Plaut.  Liberis  orba1  oves. 

IT  Progenies  liberum  (gcn.pl.),  for  liberi. 

Liv. 1T  Liberum,  for  liberorum.   Cic. 

and  Liv.  (of  which  Cic.  says,  ut  pleri- 
que  loquimur). 

LIBERS  (liber,  a,  um),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  set  at  liberty,  free,  make  free,  e\ev3ep6h> ; 
and  first,  to  free  or  manumit  a  slave. 
Plaut.  Arnicas  emite,  liberate,  pascite. 
Cats.  Servos  omnes  pnberes  liberave- 
runt.  Cic.  Si  quis  apud  nos  servisset, 
seseque  liberasset.  —  Also,  to  liberate 
from  confinement,  let  out.     Cic.  pullos  ca- 

vea. IT  In  general,  to  set  free  from 

any  thing,  to  free,  deliver,  release,  extri- 
cate. Cic.  Quorum  linguae,  scalpello  re- 
seda:, liberarentur,  were  unloosed.  Id. 
Eum  ab  omni  erratione  liberavit.  Id. 
Liberatus  a  quartana.  —  And  without  a 
prep.  Cic  Defensionuin  laboribus  libe- 
ratus. Id..  Liberatus  sere  alieno.  Id. 
Liberare  multosex  his  incommodis.  Id. 
aliqnem  culpa.  Id.  aliqnem  suspicione 
cupiditatis.  Teremt.  aliqnem  metu. 
Cms.  Ubios  obsidione.  Curt,  militem 
damno  et  fame.  With  genit.  Liv.  ali- 
quem  culpa'.  Id.  Liberari  voti.  — 
Also.  Liv.  obsidionem  urbis,  for  urbein 
obsidione,  to  raise  the  blockade.  —  In  par- 
ticular, to  free  frtm  tares.  Cic.  Byzan- 
tios.  Id.  Privata  publicare,  publica 
(h.  e.  agros  puhlicos)  liberare,  sc.  vec- 
tigalibus  (and  so  make,  them  private). — 
Also,  Cic.  Liberare  domum,  sc  religi- 
one,  from  the  sacredness  attached  thereto  : 
to  ii.nlmllom.  —  Also,  to  free,  from  some 
order.     Cic.  Ut  cos  ad  facultatem  aedifi- 


LIB 


LIB 


LIB 


randi  liberarem,  A.  c.from  my  prohibition 
r  interdict.  —  Also,    CSc.   ButbxotioS   li- 

beravisaet,  namely,  from  it  decision  of 

'heir  lands.  —  Also,  to  free  from  an  obUr 

(.'.-.    VolUSium,    h.   c.  from  the 

suretiship  and  payment.     Pandect,  fiin- 

dum  obligatura  alii,  from  the  mortgage, 

,  to  release.    So,  Cic.  Bdem  suam, 

.  ti  one's  promise.      Id,    promisaa, 

»iuAf    void,  cancel,  free  from    obligation. 

f loin i',  Pandect.  Debitor  liberatur,  is 
freed  from  obligation,  by  paying  his 
Hence,  Ggur.  Colum.  Omnem 
iinpensa  n  SUO  pretio  liberet,  repays, 
.  clears,  covers.  —  Also,  to 
free  from  a\  up,  put  in  or- 
der, adjust.  Lie.  nomina,  A  t.  debts.  — 
Vlso,  to*  discharge,  acquit,  absolve.  Cic. 
aliquem,  and  aliquem  aliquo  crimine. 
So  also,  Id.  Liberatur  Milo,  non  eo  con- 
st] o  profeCtUS  e8Se,  i.>-  acquitted  or  proved 
to  be  innocent  of  having  set  out  trith  that 
.  —  Also,  Cic.  e  legg.  iii.  tab. 
Templa  Uberata,  A.  e.  from  whatever  in- 
terferes With   the  prospect.  ITAlSO,  to 

erase  over  as  we  say),  clear.  Hygin. 
and  FYontin.  tinmen.  Petron.  limen. 
— —  TT  Liberasso,  fur  libera vero.  Plant. 

LTBrRTX  (fem.  corresponding  to  liber- 
tus), x,  f.  afecd-woiiiaii.  Hurat.  Hence, 
CSc  Liberta  Veneris,  who  has  bought  her 
i  of  Feints,  h.  e.  has  paid  a  sunt  of 
money  in  order  to  be  freed  from  certain  ser- 
vices to  L'utt  goddess,  or  certain  expenses 
attending  her  worship,  to  which  she  would 

otherwise  have  been  subjected. IT  The 

dat.  and  ablat.  plur.  end  properly  in  is, 
P'.in.  F.p. ;  but  in  Pandect,  we  have  the 
form  Libertis  Ubcrtabusque,  for  the  sake 

of  distinction. IT  See  Liberties,  and 

L  b  rtinus. 

LIBkRTaS  (liber,  a,  um),  atis,  f.  liberty, 
freedom,  the  condition  of  a  freeman,  who  is 
his  own  master,  and  can  do  what  he  will, 
iXevSepia.  Cic.  Quid  est  enim  libertas  ? 
potestas  vivendi,  ut  velis.  —  More  par- 
ticularly, freedom  from  slavery,  liberty. 
Cic.  Se  in  libertatem  vindicare,  to  make 
one's  self  free.  Pandect.  Libertatem  ali- 
cui  imponere,  h.  e.  dare  (for  a  rod  was 
laid  by  the  praetor  upon  the  head  of  a 
manumitted  slave).  Especially,  free- 
dom, liberty,  h.  e.  the  free  condition  of  a 
citizen  of  a  free  state,  by  which  are  meant 
the  collective  rights  and  privileges  such  a 
man  enjoys,  as,  of  voting  in  public  meet- 
ings, upon  proposed  laws  or  in  the 
choice  of  magistrates,  and  so  on.  Cic. 
Ad  usurpandam  libertatem  vocare,  to 
exercise  his  rights  as  a  freeman,  h.  e. 
to  vote.  Liv.  Civitatem  et  libertatem 
eripere,  h.  e.  to  take  forcibly  away  the 
citizenship  and  the  rights  included  therein 
(jus  Quiritium).  So,  Cic.  Libertas  nm- 
lieris,  h.  e.  the  rights  and  privileges  she 
enjoyed  as  a  free  Roman  woman  (jus  Q,ui- 
ritium).  —  Of  a  republic  as  having  no 
ruler  or  king,  freedom,  independence.  Liv. 
2.  1.  (several  times).  Cic.  Libertatem 
retinere.     Quintil.  Libertas  reipublica*. 

IT   Also,   freedom,   liberty,   license, 

power,  permission,  leave  to  do  something. 
Cic.  Nunc  equiti  Rom.  in  plorando  non 
est  concessa  libertas.  Id.  Praecidere  si- 
bi  libertatem  vivendi.  Id.  Dat  populo 
earn  libertatem,  ut,  quod  velint,  faciant. 

—  With  infin.  Propert.  Libertas  loqui, 
quae  volet  ira.  —  And  with  the  genit.  of 
a  subst.  Liv.  Feminae  omnium  rerum 
libertatem,  immo  licentiam,  desiderant. 

—  Also,  want  of  restraint,  indulgence,  ex- 
cess.    Cic.  Libertas  nimia  in  adolescen- 

tia. IT  Also,  freedom  or  boldness  of 

speech,  independence,  fearlessness,  frank- 
ness. Cic.  Si  quis  aliquid  de  libertate 
mea  deminutum  putat.  Justin.  Liber- 
tatis   pcenas   pendens.      Liv.   Libertate 

intemperantius  invectus  in  regem. 

IT  Also,  immunity  or  freedom  from  a  ser- 
vitude (servitus)  or  tax  ;  of  a  house  or 
lands,  for  instance.  Pandect. IT  Li- 
bertas, as  a  goddess,  had  a  temple  at 
Rome  upon  the  Aventine  mount;  the 
atrium  of  this  temple  was  very  large. 

Cic. IT  Plur.  Libertates.    Plant,  and 

Pandect. 

LIBtRTINrTAS  (libertinus),  atis,  f.  the 
condition  of  f reed-men.     Pandect. 

LIBeRTINrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  property 
which  a  freed-man  obtains  at  the  death  of 
his  patron.     Calpurn.  declam. 

62 


LIBHtTINCS  (libertus),  a,  um,  adj.  be 
longing  to  the  number  and  rank  of  freed- 
men.  Pirn,  plebs.  Pandect,  conditio 
Cic  ileum»  libertinus,  or  merely,  Liberti- 
nus, a  freed-man,  but  only  in  reference 
to  his  condition;  for  in  regard  to  his 
master,  he  is  called  libertus.    Horat.  Li 

bertino  patre  natus,  having  a  freed-man 
fur  his  father.     Martial.  Libertina:  opes. 

—  Also,  Horat.  Libertina,  afreed-iDoman. 

IT  Writers  after  the  time  of  Augus- 
tus seem  sometimes  to  disregard  this  dis- 
tinction ;  but  even  though  libertinus  be 
placed  in  opposition  to  patronus,  the  re- 
ference may  be  to  him  as  belonging  to 

freed-men  asa  doss. IT  Sueton.  Claud. 

21.  says,  that  in  the  time  of  App.  Claudi- 
us (this  was  A.  U.  C.  447),  and  for  some 
time  after,  not  the  freed-men  themselves, 
but  their  sons,  were  called  libcrtini,  al- 
though freeborn. 

LIBkRTOS  (for  liberatus),  i,  m.  a  freed 
man,  slave  made  free,  d-neXcvOepos  ;  but 
only  in  reference  to  his  master  (compare 
Libertinus).  Terent.  Feci,  e  servo  ut 
esses  libertus  mini.  Cic.  Libertus  ali- 
cujus  hominis. 

LI  BET,  or  L0B£T  (una.),  bebat,  btiit  or  bi- 
tum  est,  impers.  2.  it  pleases ;  it  is  agreea- 
ble, Sokci,  apeaKEt,  ipi\ov  eari.  It  is  fol- 
lowed by  the  dat.  as,  mihi,  tibi,  &c.  ;  but 
is  also  used  without  it.  Plant.  Cur  id 
ausus  facere?  (B.)  lubuit,  sc.  mihi,  it 
suited  me.  Id  Ubicumque  libitum  erit 
animo  meo.  Cic.  Sin  et  poterit  Nasvius 
id,  quod  libet,  et  ei  libebit,  quod  non  li- 
cet. Id.  Sed  de  republ.  non  libet  plura 
scribere,  sc.  mihi,  /  am  not  disposed. 
Terent.  Atqui  jam  dabitur.  (Ba.)  ut  lu- 
bet,  sc.  tibi,  as  you  please,  as  you  like.  — 
With  accus.  and  infin.  Plant.  Lubet 
scire  ex  hoc  me.  —  Personally,  Sueton. 
Cetera  item,  quae  cuique  lihuissent, 
dilargitus  est.  In  a  similar  way.  Cic. 
Cui  facile  persuasi,  mihi  id  non  lubere. 
— —  IT  See,  also,  Libens,  and  Libitus. 

LiBeTHRuS,  or  -OS,  i,  m.  a  fountain  in 
Thessaly,  sacred  to  the  Muses ;  according 
to  some,  in  Thrace  ;  to  others,  in  Bozotia. 
Soli.i.  —  Called,    also,  Libethra,   a?,   f. 

Mela Hence,  Libethrls,  idis,  f.  of  or 

pertaining  to  this  fountain.  Virg.  Nym- 
pha?  Libethrides,  the  Muses. 

LIBIDiNITaS,  or  LtiBIDiNiTAS  (libi- 
do, or  lubido),  atis,  f.  same  as  Libido. 
Laber.  ap.  Non. 

LIBIDrNSR,  or  LOBIDiNOR  (Id.),  aris, 
dep.  ] .  to  indulge  or  gratify  lust.   Martial. 

LrBIDINoSE,  or  LOBIDiNoSe  (libidino- 
sus),  adv.  according  to  one's  pleasure  or 
caprice,  wilfully,  wantonly,  from  mere 
whim,  licentiously,  intemperatebj.  Sallust. 
Ubi  paulatim  licentia  crevit,  juxta  bo- 
nos  et  malos  lubidinose  interficiunt. 
Cic.  Qua?  ille  libidinose,  quaa  nefarie, 
quae  crudeliter  fecerit.  Liv.  Abstineba- 
tur  a  patribus  :  in  humiliores  libidinose, 
crudeliterque  consulebatur.  Tertull. 
Libidinosius  saevire. 

LIBIDiNoSoS,  or  LOBIDINoSOS  (libido, 
or  lubido),  a,  um,  adj.  doing  one's  desire 
and  pleasure,  capricious,  wilful,  wanton, 
arbitrary  ;  also,  lustful,  libidinous,  sensu- 
al, licentious,  dissolute,  luxurious,  serv- 
ing to  gratify  the  passions,  doeXyris,  dic6- 
Xaaroc.  Cic.  Quid  acerbissimas  dam- 
nationes,  libidinosissimas  liberationes 
proferam  ?  Id.  Q,uos  ab  inconstantia 
gravitas,  a  libidinosa  sententia  certum 
et  definitum  jus  religionum,  partial  or 
arbitrary.  Senec.  Fortuna  varia  et  libi- 
dinosa, working  her  own  pleasure,  ca- 
pricious. Colum.  Cum  nostra  astas  dapi- 
bus  libidinosis  pretia  constituent,  exqui- 
site, dainty,  luxurious.  Cic.  Scitote,  ni- 
hil isto  esse  luxuriosius  {more  prodigal), 
nihil  libidinosius  (more  immoderate  in  his 
desires).  Nep.  Luxuriosus,  dissolutus, 
libidinosus,  intemperans  reperiebatur, 
a  profligate,  a  rake.  Cic.  Homo  flagi- 
tiosissimus,  libidinosissimus,  nequissi- 
m usque.      Horat.    caper.      Cic.    amor, 

sensual. IT  Also,  thirsting  after,  eager 

for ,  passionately  desirous.    Tertull.  gloriae. 

LiBID5,or  LuBiDQ  (libet,  or  lubet),  Inis, 
f.  desire,  inclination,  will,  longing  appe- 
tite, passion  for  any  thing,  thirst,  also, 
pleasure,  but  chiefly  that  pleasure  which 
comes  from  the  indulgence  of  an  unrea- 
sonable or  inconsiderate  desire,  IniOvpia. 
Cic.  Laetitia  preesentium  bonorum,  libido 
489 


futurorum.  Id.  Iracundia  libidinis  (de- 
sire, appetite)  est  pars,  sic  enim  delini 
tar  iracundia,  ulciscendi  libido,  the  de- 
sire  or  appetite  for  revenge.     Id.   In  li- 

bidine  esse.  rim.  Ctuippe  non  citnars 
libido  illi  major  fuit,  greater  passion  for. 
Gell.  Libido  urirue  laccssit,  inclination, 
desire,  to  discharge,  &c.  Cic.  Sullra- 
gandi  nimia  libido  in  non  bonis  causis. 
Id.  Positum  est  (h.  e.  it  depends  upon) 
in  alterius  voluntate,  ne  dicam  libidine. 
Id.  Ex  ea  ratione,  quie  in  mentem,  aut 
in  libidinem  venerit,  rem  administrare, 
A.  c.  for  which  one  has  conceived  a  desire  ; 
which  suits  his  fancy.  Id.  Ad  libidinem 
suam  vexare  aliquem,  just  as  he,  pleases, 
to  his  own  content.  Id.  Ad  libidinem 
aliorum  judicare,  to  please  others.  Id. 
Ipsa  declinatio  (atomi)  ad  libidinem 
fingitur,  to  suit  himself  gratuitously,  with- 
out reason,  arbitrarily.  Liv.  Instruitur 
acies  ad  libidinem  (as  their  humor  direct- 
ed them)  militum  forte  procurrentium : 
deinde  per  libidinem  (whim,  impulse), 
aut  nietum  deserentium  locum.  Tacit. 
Ne  regibusquidem  parere,  nisi  ex  libidi- 
ne, soliti,  save  only  when  they  are  in  the 
humor.  Sallust.  Fortuna  res  ex  lubi- 
dine  magis,  quam  ex  vero  celebrat,  to 
suit  herself,  arbitrarily.  So,  Cic.  Libidi- 
ne. Also,  Plant.  Libido  est  scire,  it 
pleases  me,  I  will.  Sallust  Juventus  in 
decoris  armis  lubidinem  habebat,  de- 
lighted in,  sought  their  enjoyment  in.  Lu- 
cret.    Quod  lubido  venerit,  for  cujus. 

IT  Also,    immoderate,    unrestrained 

desire,  caprice,  wilfulness,  wantonness, 
when  one  desires  simply  because  he 
desires.  Cic.  Libido  judicum,  wanton- 
ness, depraved  desire  of  doing  injustice, 
readiness  to  acquit  or  condemn,  as  one 
may  happen  to  feel,  recklessness.  Plin. 
Quaedam  artis  libido,  a  certain  wayward- 
ness of  art,  depraved  fondness  for  the 
marvellous.  —  Hence,  Libidines,  desires, 
h.  e.  bad  desires,  evil  propensities,  lusts. 

Cic. 1T  Also,  desire  or  passion  for  the 

other  sex,  for  instance,  desire,  love.  Te- 
rent. —  And,  particularly,  evil  concupis- 
cence, criminal  appetite,  sensuality,  de- 
bauchery. Cic.  and  Liv.  (In  the  times 
of  the  emperors  used  in  opposition  to 
impudicitia,  as  relating  to  a  different 
class  of  offences.)  —  Hence,  Libidines, 
obscene  representations  in  painting  or 
sculpture.  Plin.  —  Also,  of  beasts. 
Plant. 

LrBITiNA  (unc),  a?,  f.  the  goddess  of 
corpses,  h.  e.  a  goddess,  in  whose  temple 
every  thing  appertaining  to  the  burial  of 
the  dead  was  sold  or  let,  and  where  under- 
takers, &c.  were  procured  ;  where,  also,  a 
register  of  the  dead  was  kept.  Hence, 
Sueton.  Triginta  funerum  millia  in  ra- 
tionem  Libitinae  venerunt,  were  entered 
upon  the  register  of  Libilina  ;  were  record- 
ed.   Horat.    Uuaistus  Libitinae  acerbae. 

—  Hence,  the  tchole  supply  of  things  and 
persons  appertaining  to  the  burial  of  the 
dead.  Liv.  Pestilentia  tanta  erat,  ut 
Libitina  vix  sufficeret,  that  all  the  dead 
were  buried  with  difficulty ;  literally,  that 
Libitina  was  hardly   equal  to   her   office. 

—  Also,  a  bier,  or  funeral  pile.  Martial. 
Arsura  libitina.  Plin.  Arma  et  libiti- 
na, A.  e.  on  which  slain  gladiators  were 
carried  out  to  burial.  —  Also,  the  business 
of  an  undertaker  or  sexton.  Val.  Max. 
Libitinam  exercere.  —  By  metonymy, 
death.  Horat.  and  Juvenal.  —  Libiti- 
nae (or,  perhaps,  Libitini)  seems  to  be 
used  by  Petron.  for  men  of  ill  omen. 

LlBrTINARIOS  (Libitina),  ii,  m.  an  un- 
dertaker.    Senec. 

LiBITINeNSiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  Lamprid. 
porta,  A.  e.  the  gate  at  an  amphitheatre 
by  which  the  bodies  of  the  gladiators  who 
had  been  slain  were  carried  out. 

LIBiTOS,  or  LuBITuS  (libet,  or  lubet), 
a,  um,  adj.  pleasing,  agreeable,  that  suits 
one's  inclination.  Terent.  and  Cic.  Libi- 
tum est  mihi,  it  pleases  or  suits  me.  Ter- 
tull. Facere  libita  sibi,  the  things  that 
please  them.  —  Hence,  substantively, 
Libitum,  i,  n.  one's  will,  pleasure,  liking, 
humor.  Tacit.  Arripi  ad  libita  Caesa- 
rum.     lb.  Sua  libita  exercebant. 

LIB5  (\eiffco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  pour 
out  (a  part  of  the  wine,  or  other  liquor, 
or  any  offering,  in  honor  of  the  god  or 
gods  to  whom  the  sacrifice  was  made), 


LIB 


LIB 


LIB 


to  make  a  libation  of  or  with,  pour  out 
in  honor  of  a  god.  Valcr.  Elacc.  Hac 
(patera)  libat  latices.  Virg.  Duo  rite 
mero  libans  carchesia  Baccho.  Id.  In 
mensam  laticum  (h.  e.  wine)  libavit 
honorem.  Id.  Nunc  pateras  libate  Jo- 
vi.  Liv.  Libare  diis  dapes.  Virg.  Pa- 
teris  altaria  libant,  for  pateras  altaribus. 

—  Hence,  to  offer  or  consecrate  any  thing 
to  a  god,  and  especially  as  the  first  of 
its  kind ;  and  generally,  to  offer,  conse- 
crate, devote  solemnly.  Tib  all.  uvam. 
Odd.  frugem  Cereri.  Id.  tura  diis  de 
acerra.  Id.  ovis  viscera  flammis.  Ocll. 
Quiun  Jovi  libaretur.  And,  Plin.  (With 
abl.)  lacte,  vino. —  Fignr.  in  this  last 
sense.  Ovid.  Celso  lacrimas  libamus 
adempto.     Propert.  Libare  carmina  aris. 

—  Also,    merely   to  pour  oat   or  down. 

Vol.  Flacc.  rorem  in  teinpora  nati. 

*T  Figur.  to  take  a  small  portion  from  any 
thing.  —  In  particular,  to  taste,  sip,  eat 
or  drink  a  portion.  Virg.  Libabant 
pocula  Bacchi.  Id.  Flumina  libant 
summa  leves  (apes),  sip.  Id.  Nulla 
amnem  libavit  quadrupes.  Calpurn. 
Gramma  primum  teneris  libavit  denti- 
bus,  cropped.     Liv.  jecur,  to  eat  thereof. 

—  Also,  to  touch  lightly.  Ovid,  surnmam 
arenam  celeri  pede.  Id.  cibos  digitis. 
Virg.  Oscula  {mouth,  lips)  libavit  natae 
(genit.),  h.  e.  kissed.  —  Also,  to  cull, 
pluck,  extract,  take  out,  draw.  Cic.  ex 
variis  ingeniis  excellentissima  quaeque. 
Id.  Multa  legendo  percurrisse,  neque 
ea,  ut  sua  possedisse,  sed,  ut  aliena,  li- 
basse.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Qui  nomini 
tuo  velis  ex  aliorum  laboribus  libare 
laudem.  Cic.  A  natura  deorum  libatos 
animos  habemus,  h.  e.  our  souls  are  from 

the  divine  essence. II"  Also,  figur.  to 

lessen,  diminish,  impair.  Lucret.  nil  de 
corpore.  Liv.  vires.  Propert.  Ne  quid 
eras  libet  ab  ore  dies,  impair  beauty. 
Ovid,  virginitatem,  to  deflower. 

LIBONOTuS,  or  -OS  (\iJ36voros),  i,  m. 
same  as  Austroafricus,  the  south-south- 
loest  wind.     Sencc.  and  Vitruv. 

LIBRA  (Xrrpa),  33,  f.  a  pound,  the  Roman 
pound,  twelve  ounces,  equivalent  to  an 
as.  Plin.  Libra  radicis  decocta.  Id. 
Thynnus  pinguescens  ad  mille  libras. 
Varro.  As  erat  librae  pondus.  Liv.  Co- 
ronam  auream  libram  pondo,  a  pound 
in  weight.  Plin.  Binae  libras  ponderis, 
two  pounds  weight.  —  Liquids,  also, 
were  sometimes  weighed.  Suet.  Ca;s. 
38.  Totidem  olei  libras  (unless  libra  sig- 
nifies a  measure  which  consisted  of  12 

equal  parts  or  ounces). IF  Also,  a 

balance,  pair  of  scales.  Cic.  and  Pers. 
Hence,  Liv.  and  Horat.  Libra  et  asre, 
cash,  by  payment,  or  formal  payment. 
Also,  Pandect.  Per  a:s  et  libram  ;  and 
Suet.  Per  assem  et  libram,  h.  e.  a  certain 
formality,  attending  the  transfer  of  prop- 
erty }  for  an  explanation  and  descrip- 
tion of  which,  see  Mancipiwm.  —  Hence, 
(he  Scales  (Libra),  a  constellation.     Virg. 

—  Also,  an  instrument  used  in  determin- 
ing a  level  or  the  difference  of  level;  a 
teed,  water-poise,  plumb-rule;  hence, 
also,  the  level,  as  of  the  sea.  Vitruv. 
aquaria.  Hence,  Colum.  Locus  pari 
libra  cum  equore  maris  est,  on  the  same 
level,  on  a  level  with.  Fo,  Id.  Aqua  ja- 
cene  infra  libram  maris,  below  thelevel 
if  the  sea.  Hence,  Cces.  Alteram  na- 
v<-m  pluribus  aggressus  navibus,  in 
qutbui  ad  libram  fecerat  turres,  h.  e. 
pari  l.bra  nine  et  hinc,  ne  riavis  inclinet. 
<M.  expon.  equalfs  altitudinia.)  —  Also, 
for  libramentum,  equilibrium,  equipoise, 

I'ii  a. 

LIBRaLIS  (libra),  e,  adj.  of  a  pound,  of  a 

pound  weight,  uoral,   \itpaiog,  qui  est 

uriiiis  librae.      Plin.    pondus.      Colum. 

Libralea  ottu. 

LTBRaMIN  (Ubro),  Ink,  n.   that  which 

erve    to  give  a  tteady  and    well-poised 

motion  to  b  weapon  ;  for  instance,  the 

feathers   upon   a  dart.     Lin. fr  Al- 

| a m hi nt inn,  pnnderivr ,    ill liberation. 
Claud.   Mnrnert. 

LTBRAMftfTUM   (Id.),   I,  n.   that  which 

it   i  "hi  n  down  ward  pre  mure  to 

i.ic  Arietem  libra 

M  gravatum,  ad  terram  ur- 

'.//  n  i  aden  weight  thrown 

i   i.       Hence,  the  power  of  a  (king, 

in  of  which  i'  iii  ■!■!■:  rapidly  to  any 


place.  Plin.  aquae,  h.  c.  an  ascending  or 
descending  force,  fall,  slope,  declivity.  — 
Hence,  that  which  gives  a  power  of  equa- 
ble and  poised  motion  through  the  air. 
Tacit.  Libramenta  tormentorum,  h.  e. 
the  weights  attached  to  the  balistffi,  by 
which  they  could  discharge  missiles  with 

more  force  and  steadiness. 11  Also,  an 

even,  plane  surface,  horizontal  plane,  level 
line.  Cic.  —  Also,  generally,  evenness 
or  equality,  equipoise,  balance,  counter- 
poise. Colum.  Temperatum  libramen- 
tum ventorum  hiemalium  et  ajstivorum. 

LTBRaRIA  (librarius,  from  liber),  fe,  f. 
sc.  taberna,  a  bookseller's  shop,  pt,8\:o- 
TrojXeTov.     Gell. 

LIBRaRia  (librarius,  from  libra),  ae,  f. 
sc.  ancilla,  a  female  slave,  whose  office  it 
was  to  weigh  out  or  dispense  the  wool  to 
thosewho  spun.    Juvenal. 

LYBRaRiOLCS  (dimin.  from  librarius), 
i,  m.  a  copyist,  transcriber,  secretary; 
also,_  one  who  copied  and  sold  books.     Cic. 

LTBRaRiUM,  ii,  n.     See  Librarius. 

LIBRaRIOS  (liber,  bri),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  books.  Varro.  scriba,  and 
Horat.  scriptor,  h.  e.  copyist,  transcriber 
of  books  ;  this  was  done  by  slaves,  who 
also  transcribed  other  writings,  partly 
for  their  masters  and  partly  for  pay  ; 
they  also  wrote  several  things  for  their 
masters,  such  as  letters,  &c. ;  hence, 
we  may  also  render,  secretary,  clerk, 
amanuensis.  Cic.  Libraria  taberna,  a 
bookseller's  shop. IT  Hence,  substan- 
tively, Librarius,  ii,  m.  a  copyist,  tran- 
scriber, clerk,  secretary,  amanuensis, 
scribe,  scrivener,  bookkeeper.  Cic,  Liv. 
and  Pandect.  —  Also,  a  bookseller.     Se- 

nec.    IT  Also,  Libraria,  ae,  f.   sc. 

taberna,  a  bookseller's  shop.     Oell. 

IT  Also,  Librarium,  ii,  n.  a  receptacle 
for  books  and  other  writings,  a  book-chest 
or  box.     Cic. 

LIBRaRIOS  (libra),  a,  urn,  adject,  of  a 
pound,  of  a  pound  weight.  Colum.  frus- 
tum. Cato.  foramen,  h.  e.  a  mass  of 
iron  of  a  pound  weight,  with  a  hole  in  it. 
IT  Also,  pertaining  to  scales  or  weigh- 
ing. Juvenal.  Libraria,  sc.  femina  or 
ancilla.     See  Libraria. 

LIBRaTIQ  (libro),  onis,  f.  a  weighing, 
poising,  balancing ;  also,  a  levelling, 
level,  horizontal  position.  Minuc.  Fel. 
Jam  scies,  quam  sit  in  eo  (sc.  ccelo) 
summi  moderatoris  mira  et  divina  li- 
bratio.  Vitruv.  Qui  Archimedis  libros 
legit,  dicet,  non  posse  fieri  veram  ex 
aqua  librationem.     Id.  Libratio  terrae. 

LIBRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  finds 
the  difference  of  level  between  places,  a 
leveller,  surveyor.  Plin.  Ep. IT  Al- 
so, one  that  shoots  weapons  by  means  of 
an  engine,  a  sort  of  gunner,  or  cannonier. 
Tacit.  Jinn.  2,  20  ;  13,  39.  Ed.  Ern.  ;  but 
Ed.  Oron.  has  libritorcs  in  the  same 
sense. 

LIBRaTORX.  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  making  even. 
Veget.  cutis. 

LIBRaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  libro. 

IT   Adj.  level,  horizontal.      Vitruv. 

Aquam  non  esse  libratam.     Id.  plani- 

ties. IT  Also,  sent  or  moved  with  a 

st early  and,  as  it  were,  well-balanced  course, 
well-aimed,  steady  and  sure.  Tacit.  In- 
gerunt  desuper  Othoniani  pila,  librato 
magis,  et  certo  ictu.  Liv.  Gravior,  ac 
pondere  ipso  libratior  superne  ex  onera- 
riis  ictus  erat. 

LTHRIGKR  (liber,  -bri,  &  gero),  eri,  m. 
that  bears  a  book.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

LIBRIT.iS  (libra),  e,  adj.  of  a  pound,  same 
as  I.ibralis.  Cms.  Fundis,  librilibus, 
sudibusque  Gallos  pertcrrent,  sc.  saxis, 
stones  of  a  pound  weight;  as  others  read, 
fundis  librilibus,  h.  e.  slings  dischar- 
ging  stones   of  a  pound  weight;    some 

read  lihralihus. IT  Librlle,  is,  n.  sc. 

instrumentum,  a  balance.  Oell.  —Also, 
according  to  Fest.  the  beam  of  a  balance. 

LIBRIP2NS  (libra  <fc  pendo),  dis,  m.  the 
person  that  weighed  out  or  paid  to  the  sol- 
diers  their  wages  ;  a  pay-master.     Plin. 

IF  Also,  In   nominal  Bales,  he  that 

held  tin  balance,  as  if  to  weigh  out  the 
bras   to  pay  for  the  purchase.     Plin. 

Ul'.KiTo.1;.     See  Ubrator. 

LIBRO  (libra),  as,  avi,  itum,  a.  I.  to 
weigh,  weigh  out.  balance.     Figur.  Pers. 

crimina  In  antithetis.  IF  Also,  to 

unite  level,  to  level.  Cato.  Pavimenta 
490 


ad  hunc  modurn  facito;  ubild» 

&.c.  —  Figur.  Colum.  Et  paribus  Titan 

orbem  libraverit  horis.  h.  e.  ajquaverit 
nocti  diem.  —  Also,  Librare  aquam,  to 
determine  the  difference  of  level  between 
the  water  and  the  place  to  which  it  is  to  be 

brought.     Vitruv.   IT  Also,  to  hold 

in  equilibrium,  poise,  balance,  and  so  to 
cause  to  liang  or  hover,  to  suspend,  bear 
vp,  sustain,  hold  in  its  place.  Cue.  Ciuibus 
terra  librata  ponderibus,  maintained  or 
continuing  in  equilibrium.  Plin.  Aeris 
vi  suspensam  librari  medio  spatio  tel- 
lurem.  Id.  Tenui  pediculolibratur  pon- 
dus immobile  aura;,  is  balanced,sujrported, 
sustained.  Gell.  Acervum  ratione  qua- 
dam  quasi  geometrica  librari  xontine- 
rique  animadvertit.  Ovid.  Vela  ca- 
dunt  primo,  et  dubia  librantur  ab  aura, 
h.  e.  non  intenduntur,  sed  suspensa  an- 
tennis  laxe  agitantur.  Sil.  Fluctus  su- 
pra, vento  librante,  pependit.  Plin. 
Terram  stare  pendentem,  librantem 
(ea)  per  qua;  pendeat,  h.  e.  holding  in 
equilibrium  or  sustaining  upon  its  sur- 
face the  air  and  water  by  which  it  is  itself 
borne  up.  —  Figur.  Tacit.  Si  immensum 
imperii  corpus  librari  sine  rectore  pos- 
set.   IT  Also,  to  poise,  wave,  aim,  di- 
rect, launch,  hurl.  Ovid.  Q,uod  (A.  c. 
jaculum)  dextera  librat  dum  mea,  durri 
digitos  amentis  indere  tento,  lumina 
deflexi,  &.c.  Virg.  Telum  librabat  ab 
aure.  Id.  Robur  (the  spear)  in  Pallanta 
diu  librans  jacit.  Id.  Reducta  dextra 
(abl.)  libravit  ca?stus  media  inter  cor- 
nua  (juvenci).  Lucan.  Librare  bipen- 
nem  ausus,  et  proscindere  quercum. 
Senec.  Sic  hue  et  illuc  impiam  librat 
manum.  Plin.  Haliaeetos  librans  ex 
alto  sese,  raising  itself  upon  its  wings. 
Ovid.  Libravit  in  alas  suum  corpus, 
A.  e.  raised  his  body  upon  his  wings.  Id. 
Liquido  librare  in  aere  cursus,  A.  e. 
fly.  Virg.  His  (Iapillis)  sese  (apes) 
per  inania  nubila  librant,  balance  them- 
selves in  their  flight,  fly  steadily.  Ovid. 
Librare  corpus  in  herba,  to  let  it  down 
gently,  as  it  were  with  a  poised  or  sus- 
pended motion. IT  Also,  to  weigh, 

ponder,  consider,  examine.  Stat.  Pauluni 
stetit  heros,  librabatque  metus.  Pan- 
dect,   praescriptiones.   TF  See,  also, 

Libratus,  a,  um. 

LIBS  (A\xp,  \t/3os),  libis,  adj.  pertaining 
to  Libya,  African ;  absol.  a  Lybian  or 
African.  Sidon.  Libs,  A.  c.  Antaeus.  — 
Libs,  sc.  ventus,  same  as  Africus,  the 
west^south-west  wind.     Plin. 

LIBUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  cake,  a  cake. 
Cato  and  Martial.  —  Especially,  a  kind 
of  cake  which  was  offered  to  the  gods,  made 
of  meal,  milk,  eggs  and  oil;  an  offeriner- 
cake.  Varr.,  Virg.  and  Ovid.  Cakes 
of  this  sort  used  to  be  baked  on  birth- 
days.    Gvid. IT  Libus,  i,  in.  JYigid. 

ap.  JVon. 

LIBORNIX,  ae,  f.  a  region  of  Hhjricum,  be- 
tween  Istria   and  Dalmatia,  the  modern 

Croatia.     Plin. IT  Hence,  Libernus, 

a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Liburnia,  Libur- 
nian.  Lucan.  terras.  —  Liburnus,  i,  m. 
a  Liburnian  ;  of  these  many  were  slaves 
at  Rome.  Juvenal.  —  Liburni,  orum, 
the  Liburnians.  Virg.  and  Liv.  —  Li- 
burna,  sc.  navis,  a  light  and  swift  ves- 
sel ;  a  bri gantine,  felucca,  galliot,  pinnace, 

or  the  like.  Cws.  and  Horat. V  Also, 

Liburnicus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Libur- 
nus. Plin.  insulas.  —  Hence,  Libur- 
nica,  sc.  navis,  A.  e.  Liburna.     Sueton. 

LrBvX,  as,  and  LIByk  (Ai0vn),  es,  f. 
Libya,  a  part  of  Africa,  situated  between 
Ethiopia  and  the  Atlantic.  Cic.  —  Or  in 
a  narrower  sense,  the  part  of  Africa  be- 
tween Egypt  and    the    Syrtes,  called  by 

Plin.  Libya  Mareotis. IT  Often  put 

for  all  Africa,  as  by  the  Greeks.   Virg. 

IT   Adjectively.      Van:    ap.   JVon. 

Libya  Citrus. 

LiByCOS  (Aifivicds),  a,  um,  adj.  Libyan, 
African.  Plin.  Mare  Libycum,  that  part 
of  the  Mediterranean  which  washes  the 
coast  of  Africa.  Virg.  Libycus  cursus, 
//.  c.  navigatio  per  mare  Libycum. 
Horat.  Libyca;  area;,  the  threshing-floors 
of  Africa;  for  Africa  was  very  fertile  in 
corn.  Id.  Libyci  lapilli,  h.c.  pieces  of 
JYuinidiaii,  marble,  for  incrusting  walls, 
or  for  a  pavement.  Ovid.  Libyca  fera, 
/;.  c.  le.ena.    Id.  Libycus  Jupiter,  A.  e. 


"ASZTAT- 


LIC 


LIC 


LIC 


Jupiter  Amnion.  Plin.  Libyca  populus, 
h.  c.  the  trembling  poplar,  aspen.  Stat. 
palaestra,  k.  e.  where  Hercules  wrestled 
■with  AnUcus.  Lucan.  crines,  A.  0,  curly, 
crispy.  Id.  pestes,  A.  e.  venomous  ser- 
pents, with  which  Lbya  abounds.  Calp. 
calores.  —  Libyci,  orinn,  in.  the  Lybians  ; 
the  Carthaginians.    Macrob.  and  Sil. 

UTBf  PHCENICiS,  am,  m.  a  people  of  Af- 
rica, of  Phmnician  origin,  but  who  had 
mingled  irith  the  Africans.     Liv. 

LIByS  [Ai(3vc),  yos,  adj.  in  or  from  Libya, 
Libyan.  Sil.  ihictor,  h.  e.  Hannibal. 
Virg.  ;in  Ciri)  lectulns,  A.  c.  Citrous.— 
Hence,  Libya,  yos,  a  Libyan.  Ovid. ; 
plur.  Libves.     Sallust. 

LIBfSCi  *S,  a,  11111,  adj.  Libyan.  Colum. 
licus.     Ed    Schncid.  has  Libyssa. 

LIBvSSA  (Ai'^D^n),  ic,  f-  adject.  Libyan. 
Catull.  arena.     Sil.  gens. 

LIBfSTrCiE  (A.i0viTTiKds)  fabulae,  h.  e. 
fables,  in  irhich  mm  and  beasts  arc  made 
to  conversr  together,  as  if  speaking  a  com- 
mon language.     Isidor. 

LIBySTINYS,  a,  um,  adj.  Libyan.  Catull. 
montes. 

LIBfSTlS  {AiPvorU),  Idis,  f.  adj.  Li- 
byan.    Virg.  ursa. 

LIBycS,  a,  inn,  adj.  Libyan.  Varr.  ci- 
trus.    See  Libya. 

LICeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  liceor.     Cats. 

and  Curt. 1T  Adj.    (from  licet),   of 

persons,  free,  taking  liberties,  bold.  Oell. 
Audacem  el  licentem  esse.  —  Also,  free, 
wanton,  saucy.     Senec.  Turbalicens  Na- 

ides  improbae.     Propert.  Lupercus. 

11  Also,  of  things,  free,  unrestrained, 
bold,  loose.  Stat.  Jocos  licentes.  Cic. 
Licentior  et  divitior  dithyrambus,  more 
arbitrary,  less  strict.  Vol.  Max.  Licen- 
tior vita,  h.  e.  dissoluta.  Id.  Licentis 
imperii  magistra,  arbitrary,  inordinate. 

LTCeNTeR  (licens),  adv.  freely,  after 
one's  pleasure  or  fancy,  without  restraint, 
extravagantly,  avsipivioc.  Tacit.  Licen- 
fer  agere.  Cic.  Licenter  errare  (in 
speech)  to  wander  about  irregularly  or 
arbitrarily.  Id.  Servos  licentius,  libe- 
rius,  familiarius  cum  domina  vivere.  — 
Also,  boldly,  fearlessly,  daringly,  dScoJc. 
Cic.  Tanta  est  impunitas  garriendi.  At 
quam  licenter !  but  with  what  boldness, 
with  what  assurance.  Tacit.  Multa  in 
theatro  licentius  emagitata,  quam  ut, 
&c.  more  boldly. 

LICeNTiA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  freedom,  liberty, 
leave,  permission  to  do  any  thing,  li- 
cense, power.  Terent.  Deteriores  sumus 
licentia,  by  having  our  own  way.  Cic. 
Pueris  ludendi  licentiam  dare.  Id.  Li- 
centiam  concessam  habere.  Id.  Hac 
licentia  permissa,  ut  tantum  ab  aratore 
auferret.  Id.  Nobis  magnam  licentiam 
dat  ut  liceat,  &c.  Id.  Tantum  licentiam 
dabat  gloria.  Id.  In  ea  (voce  poetarum) 
licentiam  statno  majorem  esse,  facien- 
dorum   verborum.     Pandect.  Licentiam 

habet  migrare. If  Also,  freedom  or 

liberty  which  one  allows  himself;  in  a  bad 
sense,  boldness,  presumption.  Liv.  Li- 
centiam sibi  sumere.  Cic.  Licentia 
poetarum,  poetical  license.  Id.  Redun- 
dantes  nos  et  superfluentes  juvenili 
quadam  dicendi  impunitate  et  licentia. 
—  And  particularly,  unbounded  license, 
intemperate  freedom,  contempt  of  restraint, 
excess,  unruliness,  abuse  of  liberty,  licen- 
tiousness, dissoluteness,  inordinate  indul- 
gence. Cic  hujus  seculi,  licentiousness 
libertinism.  Nepos.  Ilia  phalanx,  inve 
terata  quum  gloria,  turn  etiam  licentia 
non  parere  se  ducibus,  sed  imperare 
postulabat,  contempt  of  authority,  indul 
gence.  Cic.  Obtinere  licentiam  suarum 
cupiditatum,/«ZZ  indulgence^  free  range 
unbounded  license.  Id.  Habere  licentian: 
sempitemam.  —  And  of  inanimate 
things.  Ovid,  (of  the  deluge),  Immei 
aa  licentia  ponti. 
LICENTI6S1  S  (licentia),  a,  um,  adj.  loo 
free,  taking  too  much  upon  one's  self,  too 
indulgent  to  one's  self,  arbitrary,  excessive 
wanton,  licentious.  Quint.il.  Nam  eboi 
dicere  non  est  minus  licentiosum,  &c 
Apul.  lamentationes.  Id.  Fortuna.  Se 
nee.  Conversatio  cum  viris  licentiosior 
Augustin.  Licentiosissimum. 
JLIC£5  (perhaps  from  licet,  sc  emere  or 
vendere),  es,  cui,  cTtum,  n.  2.  to  be  put 
up  or  exposed  at  auction  or  to  sale,  have 
(such)  a  price  put  upon  it,   be  prized 


valued  (at  so  much),  TrXeiarripiagouai. 
Plant.  Omnia  venibunt,  quiqui  licebunt, 
prasenti  pecunia,  shall  be  put  up,  shall 
be  bid  upon.  Cic.  De  Drusi  hortis  quanti 
licuisse  tu  scribis,  &c.  h.  e.  how  high  the 
price  was.  Horat.  Lsevinum  unius  assis 
non  unquam  pretio  pluris  licuisse,  h.  e. 
was  never  valued  at  more  than  an  as. 
Martial.  Parvo  cum  pretio  diu  liceret, 

&c.    A.  e.  little  was  offered  for  her. 

If  Also,  of  the  seller,  to  offer  for  sale,  to 
ask  (so  much)  for;  with  accus.  Plin. 
opera  effecta.  (Ita  Harduin.  ex  MSS. 
Alii  licitaretur.) 

LICeOR  (liceo),  Oris,  licitus  sum,  dep.  2. 
to  bid  money  for,  offer  ajiricc  for,  for  in- 
stance, at  an  auction,  avrcoveouai.  Cic. 
Liciti  sunt  usque  eo,  quoad  efficere 
posse  arbitrabantur.  Id.  Licetur  (lids, 
makes  a  bid)  Ebutius,  deterrentur  einp- 
tores  multi,  fundus  addicitur  Ebutio. 
Cws.  Illo  licente  (particip.  from  liceor) 
contra  liceri  audebat  nemo,  h.  e.  to 
make  a  higher  offer.  Cic.  Qui  digito 
licitus  sit,  A.  e.  by  raising  his  finger. 
Apul.  Liceri  de  pretio,  to  name  one's 
price ;  say  how  much  one  asks.  —  With 
an  accus.  of  the  thing  for  which  the  bid 
or  offer  is  made.  Cic.  Hortos  liceri. — 
And  an  ablat.  of  the  amount.  Pers. 
Centum  Gracos  centusse  licetur.  — 
Figur.     Plin.  matronam. 

LICESSIT.     See  Licet. 

LICeT  (Sixri,  according  to  some),  ebat, 
uit  and  Itum  est,  impers.  2.  it  is  lawful, 
right;  it  is  allowed,  permitted;  with  dat. 
and  often  without  it ;  it  may  be  often 
rendered,  one  may,  one  can,  one  is  free, 
(to  do  this  or  that),  /  may,  I  can,  &c. 
taking  in  of  course  the  dat.  when  it 
has  any.  It  is  used  either  morally  or 
potentially,  to  express  either  moral  and 
legal  right,  or  possibility,  power,  per- 
mission ;  Siuts  earl,  i'leari,  tvtcri. 
Cic.  Licet  nemini  contra  patriam  ex- 
ercitum  ducere,  A.  e.  (as  he  says  after) 
by  the  laws  and  the  manners  and  institu- 
tions of  our  ancestors.  Id.  Beatusne 
igitur,  quia  hos  interfecit  ?  Mihi  contra 
non  solum  eo  videtur  miser,  quod  ea 
fecit,  sed  etiam  quod  ita  se  gessit,  ut  ea 
facere  ei  liceret.  Etsi  peccare  nemini 
licet.  Sedsermonis  errore  labimur.  Id 
enim  licere  dicimus,  quod  cui  concedi- 
tur.  Id.  Licet  rogare  ?  may  I  question 
him?  Id.  Licet  consulere  ?  (an  expres- 
sion used  by  one  who  wished  to  ask  ad 
vice  of  a  lawyer.)  Terent.  Here,  li 
cetne  ?  sc.  loqui,  may  I  speak  1  Horat. 
Dum  licet,  vive  beatus,  while  it  is  permit- 
ted you,  whilst  it  is  possible,  while  you. 
may.  Ovid.  Dixerat  hrec,  sed  et  hoec, 
et  multo  plura  licebat  dicere,  he  might 
have  said  this  and  much  more,  for  all  the 
good  it  would  do  him.  —  It  may  also 
have  an  infin.  pass.  Cas.  Hinc  cognos- 
ci  licet,  quantum,  &c.  from  this  it  may 
be  known.  Cic.  Cujus  ex  epistolis  intel- 
ligi  licet,  quam  frequens,  &c.  it  may  be 
seen.  Id.  Quam  vel  benignitatem  vel 
liberalitatem  appellari  licet,  which  may 
be  called,  which  we  may  call.  —  Followed 
by  ut.  Neque  mihi  licet,  ut  non  im- 
pertiam.  —  And  by  the  subj.  in  which 
construction,  especially,  it  has  the  sense 
of  may,  be  it  so,  let.  Cic.  Fremant  omnes 
licet :  dicam,  quod  sentio,  A.  e.  let  them 
murmur  if  they  please,  they  may,  &c.  hi. 
Hanc  si  quis  partem  putarit  orationis, 
°*nuatur  Hermagoram  licebit,  he  may,  let 
him.  Id.  Altercatio  ejusmodi,  ex  qua 
licet  pauca  degustes,  A.  e.  of  which  I  give 
you  a  specimen,  for  you  to  read  if  you 
please.  Horat.  Sis  licet  felix,  ubicum- 
que  mavis,  et  memor  nostri  vivas,  A.  e. 
you  may  be  happy,  so  far  as  depends  up- 
on me  ;  and  so,  may  you  be  happy.  Cic. 
Et  prater  eos  quamvis  enumeres  multos 
licet,  you  may  instance,  never  so  many 
(and  yet  not  make  your  argument  good)". 
—  In  answers,  yes,  very  well,  be  it  so; 
it  seems  strictly  to  mean,z'£  may  be  so 
for  all  me.  Plant.  Propera  ergo.  (Cle.) 
licet.  —  Also,  with  per,  to  denote  the 
person  or  thing  with  whose  permission 
a  thing  is  done,  for  all  me,  thee,  &c.  for 
any  thing  I,  &c.  do  to  the  contrary,  with 
my,  &c.  permission.  Cic.  Id  postea,  si 
per  vos,  judices,  licitum  erit,  aperietur 
if  you  will  allow  it.  Id.  Cur  his  per  te 
frui  libertate  sua  non  licet  ?  Id.  Per  me 
491 


licet.  Id.  Quod  per  leges  liceret.  — 
Instead  of  the  dative,  it  is  sometime* 
joined  with  the  accus.  and  infin.  Terent. 
Non  licet  hominem  esse  saepe  ita  ut 
volt,  it  is  not  permitted  that  a  man  should 
be,  &c.  a  man  cannot  be.     Cic.  Nos  frui 

liceret. IT  When  the  infin.  (which 

after  licet  commonly  expresses  the  thing 
allowed)  is  followed  by  a  noun,  that 
noun  stands  in  the  dat.  Cic.  Licuit 
Themistocli  esse  otioso.  Cms.  Quibus 
licet  esse  fortunatissimis.  —  Yet,  also, 
in  the  accus.  Cic.  Si  civi  Rom.  licet 
esse  Caditanum.  Id.  Liceat  esse  mise- 
ros.  (This  construction  with  the  accus. 
is  elliptical.  Thus,  Licet  esse  miseros, 
A.  e.  licet  nobis,  nos  esse  miseros.)  — 
The  accus.  stands  also  with  fieri;  thus, 
Cms.  Annus,  quo  per  leges  ei  consulem 
fieri  liceret.  —  And  the  dat.  is  found 
with  vivere.  Liv.  Si  ei  (Virginia?)  li- 
bera vivere  licitum  fuisset.  —  It  is  al- 
so followed  by  posse,  which  is  redun- 
dant. Cic.  Licuit  posse  domesticis  co- 
piis  ornare  convivium.  —  And  even  pre- 
ceded by  permissum  est.  Cic.  Neque 
permissurn  est,  ut  vobis  impune  liceat, 

&.C.  ir   Licet   has    sometimes    the 

sense  of,  one  7>iust,  one  ought,  one  cannot 
but,  one  is  forced  to.  Cic.  Mirari  licet,  quae 
sint  animadversa  a  medicis  herbarum 
genera.  Propert.  Sis  ignota  licebit, 
you  must  be  unknown  ;  or,  as  above,  you 
may  be  unknown,  for  aught  I  care.  Id. 
Nunc  licet  in  triviis  requiescere,  now  I 
must  sleep  in  the  street;  she  lets  me  sleep 
in  the  street ;    or  as  in   English,  /  may 

sleep  in  the  street. IF  Licet  also  has  a 

neut.  nominative  joined  with  it,  and 
sometimes  in  the  pluraJ.  Cic.  Neque 
quid  quisque  potest,  id  ei  licet  Senec. 
Quae  licent.  Id.  In  servos  omnia  li- 
cent.  —  In  like  manner,  accus.  and  infin. 

Cic.    Id   licere   dicimus.  li  Licitu- 

rum  occurs.     Cic.   U  Licessit,  for 

licuerit.     Plaut. 

LrCET,  conj.  which  has  sprung  from 
the  verb  licet ;  though,  although,  albeit, 
notwithstanding,  kuv,  Kairoi,  ei  nai. 
With  subj.  Cic.  Licet  omnes  terrores 
impendant,  succurram.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Licet  ergo  patrem  appellet,  tamen  illud 
apparebit,  <fec.  Cic.  Licet  tibi  signifi- 
carim,  ut  ad  me  venires,  tamen  intelligo, 
&c. —  Also,  with  indie.  Pandect.  Licet 
ruinae,  vel  iucendio  subjecta  transactio 
est.  Id.  Licet  directae  libertate.s  defi- 
ciunt,  attamen,  &c.  Ammian.  Qua?  li- 
cet affectabant,  erant  tamen,  &c. 

LICHAN5S  (\ixavos),  i,  f.  a  certain  musi- 
cal note:  Lichanos  hypaton,  A.  e.  D. ; 
Lichanos  meson,  A.  e.  O.     Vitruv. 

LICHAS,  ■£,  m.  the  servant  of  Hercules. 
Ovid. 

LICHeN  (\zixhv),  enis,  m.  a  tetter,  ring- 
worm, impetiginous  affection,  mentagra, 
impetigo.  Martial.  Sordidi  lichenes. 
Plin.  In  frieando  Hellene.  —  Also,  of 

beasts.     Plin.  Equi  lichene  vexati. 

IT  Also,  the  herb  liver-wort.     Plin. 

LICIaTOS  (licium),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
threads  of  a  web,  laid,  warped  ;  figur.  be- 
gun, commenced.     Augustin. 

LICINIaNuS  (Licinius),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining or  relating  to  one  Licinius ;  named 
for  Licinius.   Cato.  olea.     Colum.  jugera. 

LIC1NIO,  as,  to  set  off,  show  plainly,  delin- 
eate.    Apul.  Ed.  Elm.     See  Lacinio. 

LiCINIUM  (licium),  ii,  n.  a  tent  to  put 
in  wounds.     Veget. 

LICINIilS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
gens.  —  Adj.  Licinian,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Licinius.  Cic.  lex  ;  of  these  there 
were  several,  one  of  which,  proposed  by 
L.  Licinius  Crassus  the  orator,  relating 
to  the  rights  of  citizenship,  was  the 
chief  cause  of  the  Italic  war.  —  Subst: 
Licinius,  a  man  of  this  gens  ;  Licinia,  a 
woman  of  the  same.  —  One  of  the  most 
noted  of  this  gens  is  M.  Licinius  Cras- 
sus, the  triumvir. 

LiCIT  ATI5  (Hcitor),  onis,  f.  a  bidding  or 
offering  of  a  price,  dvrwvriaic,  at  an  auc- 
tion or  sale,  and  also  in  the  division  of 
an  inheritance,  when,  on  account  of  the 
difficulty  of  dividing  equally,  an  offer 
in  money  is  made  by  way  of  compensa- 
tion for  the  poorer  parts.  Cic.  Exquisi- 
tis  palam  pretiis,  et  licitationibus  factis, 
describebat  censores  binos  in  singular 
civitates.     Id.  Cum  ea  pars,  qua?  vide- 


LIE 


L1G 


L1G 


tur  esse  minor,  licitationc  expleri  pos- 
set. Sueton.  Priedam  ad  licitationem 
dividere,  to  sell  in  lots  to  the  best  bidder, 
Pandect.  Ad  licitatioiiem  rem  dedncere, 
ut  qui  licitatione  vicerit,  hie  habeat  in 
strumenta  hereditaria,  non  placet.  Id 
Penes  quern  licitatio  remansit,  A.  e.  qui 
plus  licitatus  superavit 
LICITaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  offerer  of  a 
price  ;  a  bidder,  dvnovovpevog.  Cic.  Off. 
3,  15,  ad  Div.  7,  2.  Licitatorem  appone- 
re,  A.  e.  to  employ  a  person  to  bid  higher, 
that  the  thing  may  bring  more. 
LICITe  (licitus),  adv.  in  a  lawful  manner, 

rightfully,  lawfully.  Pandect. 
LICl'To  (abl.  from  licitus),  adv.  with  per- 
mission, by  right.  Solin. 
LICITSR  (frequentat.  from  liceor),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  bid  or  offer  a  price, 
dvTuviopai.  Plant.  Potin'  ut  ne  licite- 
re  adversum  animi  mei  sententiam? 
Curt.    Licitamini  hostium   capita,  h.  e. 

offer  a  price  for,  set  a  price  upon.  

TT  Also,  to  contend,  fight.  Enn.  ap.  Non. 
Jactant  saxa,  inter  se  licitantur. 
LICiTC^  licet),  a,  urn,  adj.  allowed,  per- 
mitted, 1 1  ofui,  allowable,  Sepirdq.  Virg. 
Licito  tandem  sermone  fruuntur.  Tacit. 
Per  licita  atque  illicita  fcedatus.  Pan- 
dect, negotiatio,  contractus.  Plaut. 
Licitum  est,   it  is  alloiocd.      Tacit.    Id 

jure  licitum IT  See  Licito. 

LICIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  plur.  Licia,  the 
thrums  or  ends  of  the  old  warp  or  threads 
of  the  old  tceb,  to  which  the  threads  nf  the 
new  icarp  or  web  were  joined.  Virg.  Li- 
cia  telre  addere,  h.  e.'to  begin  to  weave. 
Plin.  Pluribus  liciis  texere,  ft.  e.  in  plu- 
res  ordines,  quam  duos,  diviso  stamine  : 
qui  ordines  plura  licia  postulant,  qui- 
bus  jugo  adnectantur.  —  Also,  the 
threads  of  the  ioeb.  Jluson.  Licia  tex- 
ere.   TT  Also,  Licium,  a  thread,  string. 

Ovid.  Licia  dependent,  A.  c.  the  strings- 
or  silken  threads  by  which  votive  tablets 
were  suspended.  Plin.  Aliquid  licio  e 
collo  suspendere.      Jluson.    Licia  glo- 

merata,   ft.    e.   a   clew    of    thread.  

TT   Oell.    Per    lancem  et    licium ;    see 

Lanx. 1F  Also,   Licia,  an  ornament 

for  the  head,  used  by  women.  Petron. 
Licia  crinibus  addunt. 
LICTOR  (unc),  oris,  m.  a  Victor,  sergeant 
or  beadle  who  attended  on  the  principal  Ro- 
man magistrates,  pa,86ovx°S-  Cic.  The 
duties  of  the  lictors  were,  among  others, 
first,  to  go  in  single  file  before  certain 
magistrates,  with  the  fasces  upon  their 
shoulders,  and  to  give  the  people  warn- 
ing to  clear  the  way  (which  act  on  the 
part  of  the  lictors  was  called  summovere), 
and  to  pay  due  respect  to  the  magis- 
trate who  was  coming  (which  act  of 
the  lictors  was  called  animadvertere). 
The  dictator  (or  at  least  Sylla,  when 
such)  was  preceded  by  24  lictors,  a  con- 
sul by  12,  a  praetor  in  the  city  bv  2,  and 
so  on.  The  lictor  who  led  the  file,  and 
to  whom  especially  the  summovere  and 
animadvertere  fell,  was  called  lictor  pri- 
mus :  the  one  next  preceding  the  magis- 
trate, lictor  proximus.  —  Secondly,  to 
execute  the  commands  of  the  magis- 
trates ;  as,  for  instance,  to  bind,  beat 
with  rods  (ex  fascibus),  or  to  behead 
offenders,  &c. ;  but  this  only  with  free 
people  or  Roman  citizens.  —  Thirdly, 
in  the  Comitia  Curiata,  thirty  lictors 
represented  the  original  thirty  Curia, 
and  voted  for  them.  Cic.  —  The  di- 
rector of  a  funeral  used  a  lictor  and  an 

aceensus.   Cic.  TT  Figur.     Plin.  Lic- 

torem    fomtna  unionem  esse  dictitant, 
h.  e.  c<i a cdiat.es   attention   and   respect,  as 
tors  do. 
UCTORIOS  (lictor),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  tietor.     Flor.  virga 


nosum,  opinor,  habeo,  h.  e.  it  swells  and 
is  troublesome,  like  the  spleen.  Plin. 
Lienosi,  sc.  homines. 


.),   '""is,   and    LrgNIS,  Ts,   in. 


LlfiN  (i 
the   mill    or   tpUen,    ern-Xnv.       Plin.    and 

Od  ,     -  I'lur.      Coin.    Lienea  turgent. 

ir  The  ipleen  is  apt  to  swell  and 

ne  painful  when  one  runs ;  hence, 

the  pbra  es,  Llenem  exetlnguere,  con 

minuere,  coercere,  extenuare, 

plied  to  remedlee.     Plin.  and  Cel  ' 

■  ditionem  facit  lien. 

l-<>  '•''  *j    uin,  adj.  same   as 

11.     Bui    i lit. 

nterieut. 

a,   in n,  adj.  tplcnetic, 

'(ZSnt-      Plant.   Cor  lie 


LTkNTeRIX  (Xetr.vrepia),  m,  f.  a  Hentery ; 
a  sort  of  looseness  or  diarrhoea,  in  which 
the  food  is  passed  almost  without,  alteration. 
Cels.  (but  in  Greek.)  —  Hence,  Lien- 
terlcus,  a,  urn,  adj.  troubled  with  this 
looseness.  Plin.  29,  sect.  11.  Ed. 
Hard. 
LIGaMEN  (ligo,  are),  Inis,  n.  a  band, 
string,  tie,  Seauos.  Propert.  Ligamina 
mitrae  solvere.  Colum.  Ad  vitiuin  liga- 
mina preeparari.  —  In  particular,  a  ban- 
dage, ligature.  Colum.  Sanguis  inhibe- 
tur  papyri  ligamine. 
LIGaMeNTUM  (ligo),  i,  n.  a  band,  ban- 
dage. Tacit.  Vulneribus  ligamenta  pa- 
rare. 
LIGARIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
gens.  As  a  subst.,  Ligarius,  a  man  of 
this  gens  :  Ligaria,  a  woman  of  the  same  ; 
(1.  Ligarius,  an  adherent  of  Pompey, 
whom  Cicero  defended  in  an  oration  before 
Cizsar.  —  Hence,  Ligarianus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Ligarius.  Cic. 
Ligariana,  sc.  oratio,  the  above-named 
oration. 
LiGaTIS  (ligo),  onis,  f.  a  binding.      Scri- 

bon.  Larg. 
LIGaTORa  (Id.),  aa,  f.  a  band,  ligature, 
of  a  vine,  for  instance.  Pallad.  — 
Hence,  an  amulet,  suspended  from  the 
neck  or  fastened  to  any  other  part  of 
the  body.  Augustin. 
LIGka    (Aiyeia),   03,    f.   a  water-nymph 

Virjr. 
LIG£R,  eris,  in.  a  river  of  Gaul,  now  the 

Loire.  Cms. 
LIGNaRiOS  (lignum),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
to  do  with  wood,  pertaining  or  belonging 
to  wood,  \vXiKog.  Capitolin.  Lignaria 
negotiatio,  trade  in  wood.  Pallad.  Lig- 
narius  faber,  a  carpenter,  joiner,  %vXoko- 
nog.  Liv.  Inter  lignaiios,  ft.  e.  a  place 
at  Rome  ;  perhaps,  upon  the  wood-square, 
street  or  market. 
LTGNaTTS  (lignor),  onis,  f.  a  cutting 
down  or  fetching  of  wood ;  a  fuelling, 
%v\o(popia.  Vitruv.  Lignatio  maxime 
necessaria  est  ad  cibum  excoquendum. 
Cms.  Q.U1  lignationis,  munitionisque 
causa  in  silvas  discessissent.  — —  IT  Al- 
so, a  place  where  wood  may  be  got  or  fell- 
ed. Colum. 
LIGNaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  sent  to  get 
or  fetch  wood;  especially,  a  soldier.  Liv. 
and  Cats. 
LIGNK5L0S  (dimin.  from  ligneus),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  wood,  wooden,  used  of  little 
things.  Cic.  Ad  lychnuchum  ligneo- 
lum.  Apnl.  Q.ui  in  ligneolis  hominum 
figuris  gestus  movent,  puppets. 
LIGNKOS  (lignum),  a,  um,  adj*' of  wood, 
wooden,  \vXivoc.  Cic.  Lignea  materia. 
Id.  Ligneus  ponticulus.  Cms.  Ligneap 
turres.  Plaut.  Lignea  custodia,  ft.  e. 
lignei  compedes.  Id.  Lignea  sal  us, 
ft.  e.  salus  (a  greeting)  in  tabella  scripta. 

IT  Also,    woody,  like  wood;  hard  as 

wood.       Plin.    putamen.       Id.    semen. 

IT  Figur.  wooden,  sapless,  dry,  toutrh 

as  wood.  Catull.  conjux. 
LIGNOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
get  or  gather  wood,  fetch  wood  for  firing 
or  other  purposes,  ^vXivopai,  a  camp- 
word,  like  aquor,  pabulor,  &c.  Liv. 
and  Cms. 
LTGNoSCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  resembling 
wood,  hard  as  wood,  ligneous,  IvXcoSr/g. 
Plin.  Lignosus  frUctiis.  Id.  caules. 
Id.  Lignosiora  sunt  reliqua. 
LIGNUM  (unc),  i,  n.  wood,  ${>\oi/.  Pan- 
dect. —  Hence,  Ligna,  wood,  h.  e.  pieces 
of  wood,  sticks  of  wood,  as  for  burning  ; 
billets,  fagots.  Cato.  Ligna  ardebunt 
bene.  Cic.  Ligna  circumdare,  ignem 
Biibjicere.  Horat.  Ligna  super  foco 
large  reponere.  /,/.  (proverbially)  In 
silvam  ligna  fcrre,  to  carry  cools  to  New- 
castle. —  Hence,  we  find* lignum  (wood 
for  fuel)  opposed  to  materia  (building- 
wood,  lumber,  timber).  Pandect.  —  Lig- 
num.  in  the  sing.,  sometimes  (though 
rarely)  stands  for  wood,  though  several 
plecei  are  meant.  Cato  and  Pandect. 
IT  Also,  what  Is  inii.de  of  wood.     Jit- 

venaU  Pbirographa  llgni,  ft.  e.  writing- 
tablet.  Tl  Also,  among  the  poets,  for 

arbor.     Vinr.     ■ 11    Pin,.    names     the 

hard  Substance  on    the    outside  or  inside  of 

402 


fruits,  lignum  j  as,  the  stone  of  the 
olive,  cherry.  &c  :  the  seed  of  the  date  , 
the   shell  of  a   nut  ;  the  grape-etoue.  — 

Lignum  is  also  the  name   given  to  a  de- 
fect in   tafdes,  when  the  grain,  is  .  i, 
and  not  curling  or  striped.      Plin. 

LIGQ  (allied  to  the  Greek  \ioyog),  onis, 
rn.  a  mattock,  grub-axe,  hue,  rake  for 
grubbing  up  roots  and  plants,  and  for 
hoeing  the  ground,  SiyeWa,  udiceXXa. 
Horat.  and  Ovid.  Also,  Colum.  i'racti 
dens  ligonis.  —  Hence,  put  for  agricul- 
ture, tillage.  Juvenal.  ./Etas  patiens  li- 
gonis. 

LifGQ  (perhaps  from  \vy6ot),  as,  avi 
atum,  a.  I.  to  bind,  tie,  lie  up  or  fast,  Scok 
Tacit.  Ligatus  vinculo.  Ovid.  Manus 
post  terga  ligatre.  Tibull.  Crines  liga- 
tos  vitta.  Gell.  Ligare  et  vincire  crura 
et  manus.  —  Also,  to  tie,  bind  to  some- 
thing, make  fast.  Lucan.  Funis  ligatus 
litoribus.  Horat.  Dum  inula  ligatur,  is 
tackled.      Plin.    Cornu  ad    crus    Iigato. 

Sueton.    sudarium     circum   collum.  

Also,  to  tie;  to  knot.     Senec.  nodos. 

H  Also,  to  bind  up,  close  up  by  binding. 
Ovid,    vulnera  veste.      Id.    guttura  la- 

queo.    IT  Figur.    to  bind  up,   unite, 

fasten,  surround,  gird,  fix.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Balteus  loricam  ligat,  goes  round.  Plin. 
Ciementa  in  tectis  ligantur.  Ovid.  Pis- 
ces haerere  in  glacfe  ligatos.  Petron. 
Nimbos  fregere  ligatos,  ft.  e.  ice.  Quin- 
til.  argumenta  in  catenas,  to  make  chains 
of  them.  Ovid.  Dissociata  locis  con- 
cordi  pace  ligavit.  Id.  Vinclo  tecum 
propiore  ligari.  Propert.  Pacta  ligat. 
LIGOLX,  or  LINGCLa  (dimin.  from  lin- 
gua; but  lingula  is  inelegant.  See 
Martial.  14,  120),  re,  f.  properly,  a  little 

tongue. TT  Hence,    a  ton<nie  of  land. 

Cms.  B.  G.  3,  12. TT  Also,  the  tongue 

of  a  shoe,  shoe-strap,  shoe-latchet.  Mar- 
tial. —  Hence,  as  a  word  of  reproach, 

you  shoe-latchet!    Plaut. IT  Also,  a 

spoon,  skimmer;  for  instance,  to  take  oft' 
the  scum.  Colum.  Purgandus  est  ligu- 
la.  —  Also,  for  taking  out  and  dropping 
aromatic  essences,  a  little  spoon.     Plin. 

—  In  Cato,  R.  R.  84.  we  find  them 
mentioned  as  placed  before  the  guests 
to  eat  a  sweet  preserve  (savillum)  with. 

—  As  a   measure,  a  spoonful.  Plin. 

TT  Alsd,  a  little  sword,  made  oblong  like 
a  tongue.  Varr.  IT  Also,  the  ex- 
tremity of  a  post  or  stake,  which  is  let  into 

a  perch  or  bar.    Colum. IT  Also,  the 

tongue  or  short  end  of  a  lever,  which  is 
placed  under  the  weight  to  be  raised.  Vi- 
truv.    IT  Also,   the  pointed  extremity 

of  a  water-pipe,  by  which  it  is  fitted  into 
another.  Vitruv. TT  Also,  the  mouth- 
piece or  reed  of  a  flute.   Plin. TT  Apul. 

Tubulatio    ligulae,  ft.  e.    tongue-formed. 

TT  j9pul.    Soliginum   lingular,  ft.  e. 

something  like  an  oblong,  tongue-formed 
member,  arm  or  bone. 

LIGnR,  or  Lrc.OS,  flris,  m.  and  f.  Aiyvs, 
of  Liguria ;  a  Ligurian.  Cic.  Ligus 
iste  nescio  qui.  Tacit.  Femina  Ligus. 
Sallust.  Ligus  mulier.  Lucan.  Tonse 
Ligur.  —  Plur.  Ligures,  the  Ligurians. 
Virg.  and  Liv.  —  Ligures  stands  often 
for  the  Lirrurian  territory,  Liguria.  Cic. 
Terrse  motus  in  Liguribus. 
LIGORIa,  cB,  f.  Liguria,  apart  of  Italy,  a 
great  portion,  of  which  is  now  the  Genoese 
territory.  Plin.  and  Flor.  —  Hence,  Li- 
gurlnus,  a,    urn,    adj.   Ligurian.    Graf. 

TT  See  Ligustirus,  &c\ 

LiGfiRi5,  or  LiGORRiS  (lingo),  is,  Ivi 
and  \\,  Itunr,  a.  and  n.  4.  to  lick,  taste  a 
little,  be  dainty  or  lickerish,  pick  out  the 
choicest  bi/s,  Xifcpcvw.  Terent.  dure 
cum  amatore  quum  ccenant,  liguriunt. 
Varr.  (de  apibus)  Itaque  his  unctus  qui 
accessit,  pnngunt,  non,  tit  muses,  li- 
gurriunt.  Horat.  Semis,  qui  tepidum 
ligurrieiit  jus,  ft.  e.  licked  up  a  little  of, 
just  tasted.  Plaut.  Parasiti  latent,  dum 
ruri  rurant  homines,  quos  lignrriant, 
//.  e.  quorum   cibos  lingant,  quorum  in- 

vitatu  ccenent. TT  Figur.     Cic  Non 

reperietis  hominem  tiniide,  nee  leviter 
hrec  improbissima  lucra  lignrrientem  : 
devorare  omnem  pecuniam  publicam 
non  duliitavit,  tasting  or  taking  a  small 
pari  of,  sipping  a  little.  Id.  Cum  qui- 
dam  ile  collegis  nostris  agrariam  cura- 
tionern  ligurrirent,  disturbavi  rem,  ft.  e. 
hankcrrd  or   longed,  after;     Ernesti    ex 


LIM 


LIM 


LIM 


plains  it,  made  mention  of  it  in  the  senate 
(,as  we  say,  broached  it),  that  it  might  be 
assigned  to  some  one,  and,  in  this  way, 
-  have  shown  their  cupidity.  Id. 
Sexte  (Clodi)  noster,  bona  venia,  quo- 
niain  dialecticua  es  et  hoc  quoque  li- 
gnrris,  h,  e.  hare  slightly  touched,  have 
paid   some   attention    to;    but   here    is   a 

reference  to    the   literal   signification 

of  the  wonl   with  a  different  applica- 
tion. 
Lit; 0 urn 5,  and  LIG0RRITI5  (lignrio, 
orligurrio),  runs,  t'.  Uekerishness.     Cic 

.1  rOR.oi  LlGi  UKlT5R(ld.),oris, 
in.  a  lickerish  fellow,  an  epicure,  a  sired 

tooth.    Macrob.  H   Also,   a  licker. 

Anson. 

See  Uigur. 
LIGOSTICi\S,  a,  urn,  adj.  A.iyvortK$s, 
Ligurian,  of, from,  in  Liguria.  Plin.  In 
LigUStlCO  inari  est  Corsica.  Juvenal. 
Baxa  Ligustica.  Varr.  niont.es.  —  Li- 
gusens    like  Etruscus  from    Ktruria)   is 

found  in  a  C<  d.  of  Varro. 1T  Stibst 

Ligusticum,  i,  n.  lavage  (Ligusticum 
Leviaticuoi  ot'  L.),  an  umbclliferou. 
plant.  Colum.  and  Plin.  It  is  called 
by  Vegct.  de  re  Vet.  3,  82.  Lcvisticum 
Edd.  Qes  >.  and  Schncid. 
LIGC'STi.XOS,  a,  am,  adj.  same  as  Ligus 
ticus.  Liv.  —  Ligustini,  the  Ligurians. 
Pun. 
LIGOSTIS,  Idis,  adj.  Aiyvortr,  Ligurian 

sens. 
LIGf.'STRUM,   i,    n.    privet    (Ligustruin 
VUlgare  of  L.),    a  plant  bearing  a  white 
flower,  and  growing  in  great  abundance 

Virg. \\  P^M.'nientions  another  li- 

gustmm,  which  some  have  thought  to  be 
the  same  as  Cypros.     (See   Cyprus.) 
LILIaCEOS  (lilium),   a,   urn,   adj.   made 

from  lilies.  Pallad.  oleum. 
ULIkTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  lily-bed.  Pal- 
lad. 
LILIUM  (from  Xcioiov),  ii,  n.a  lily.  Plin. 
—  Particularly,  the  white  lily.  Virg.  Li- 
lia  Candida,  and  alba.  Pro-pert.  Lilia 
lucida,  and  argentea.  Ovid.  Lilia  can- 
dentia.  —  But  also  of  other  colors  ;  for 
instance,  rubens  and  purpureum.     Plin. 

IT  In  military  architecture,  a  sort  of 

fortification,  consisting  of  several  rows  of 
pits,  in  which  sharp  stakes  were  set,  so  as 
to  project  tour  inches  above  the  ground; 
it  is  describe  1  by  Oes.  B.  G.  7,  73. 
LILvB.EUM,  i,  n.  a  promontory  of  Sicily, 
looking  to  cards  Africa,  now  Boco  ;  also, 
a  town  near  the  promontory,  now  Marsa- 
la.    Plin.  and  Cic.  —  Called  by  Priscian. 

in  Perieg.  Lilybe. 1F  Lilybreus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Ldy'basan.     Lucan.  litus.    

IT  Lilybretanus,  a,  um,  adj.   in,  from,  or 
belonging   to  Lilybceum,    Lilyb&an.      Cic. 

11  Lilybelus,  a,  um,  adj.   AtXv/3))- 

tog,  Ldybcean.     Virg. 
LIMA  (perhaps  allied  with  Xeioco),  re,  f.  a 

file,  pivn.     Plaut.  and    Plin. IT  Fig- 

ur.  as  applied  to  literary  composition, 
file,  polish,  finish,  criticism,  revision.  Ho- 
rat.  Poetarum  limae  labor.  Ovid.  D«- 
fuit  scriptis  ultima  lima  meis,  the  last 
polish,  the  finishing  stroke.  Martial. 
Quern  (libellum)  censoria  docti  lima 
momorderitSecundi.  Id.  Carminarasa 
lima  recenti,  lately  revised  and  polished. 
Apul.  Sed  Charite  ad  limam  consilii  de- 
siderium  petitoris  distulit,  h.  e.  that  she 
might  subject  it  to  the  scrutiny  of  reason 
and  judgment ;  might  weigh  and  ponder 
it.  _ 
LIMaCEOS  (limns),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
clay,  mud,  earth.  Tertull.  Primus  ho- 
mo limaceus. 
LIMaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um, adj.  pertainingto 
slime  or  mire.  Frontin.  piscina,  in  which 
the  water  settles  and  deposits  slime. 
LIMaTe  (limatus),  adv.  with  polish,  elab- 
orately, strictly;  carefully,  accurately, 
correctly.  Cic.  Duo  genera  librorum, 
unum  populariter  scriptum,  alterum  li- 
matius Ammian.  Cum  limatius  super- 
stitionum  qurereret  sectas. 
LIMaTOLOS  (dimin.  from  limatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  polished,  refined,  subtile,  chaste. 
Cic.  Opus  est  hie  limatulo  et  polito  tuo 
judicio. 
LIMaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  limo. 
IT  Adj.  polished,  refined,  elegant,  fin- 
ished, elaborate,  cultivated,  chaste.  Cic. 
Vir  nostrorum  hominum  urbanitate  li- 
matus.    Horat.  Fuerit  Lucilius  comis, 


et  urbaiius,  fuerit  limatior  idem  rjuam, 
,vi-.  Cic.  Genus  limatius  dicendi. 
Martial.  Toga1  limatus  in  usu,  an  adept. 
—  Also,  neat,  plain,  prcii.-c  ;  of  a  Style, 
which,  though  accurate  and  correct, 
does  not  abound  in  ornament.  Cic.  Li- 
mata  tennitas.  Id.  Limatus  oratione 
atque  subtilis. 
LIM  iX  (perhaps  limns),  acis,  m.  and  f. 
a  sn ad,  dew-snail,  slug,  that  eats  plants. 
Plin.  and  Colum.  —  IT  Figlir.  I'laut. 
of  prostitutes,  who  prey  upon  the  goods 
of  their  lovers. 
LIM  BATOS   limbns),a,  um,  adj.  bordered, 

edged,  (hillien.  ap.  Trebell.  Poll. 
LI.MHoLaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  bor- 
ders garments.  Plant. 
LIMBOS  (line),  i,  in.  the  hem,  welt,  bor- 
der, edge,  guard,  or  selvedge,  of  a  gar- 
ment, Kpoo-adg.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — 
And  of  a  weaver's  web.  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so, a  band  or  belt ;  for  instance,  Varro, 
duodecim  signorum,  h.  e.  the  zodiacal 
belt,  the  zodiac.  C'audian.  Frontem  limbo 
velata,  h.  e.  a  head-band,  riband,  or  fillet. 
Stat.  Picto  discingit  pectora  limbo,  belt, 
girdle. 
LIMEN  (perhaps  limus,  a,  um),  inis,  n. 
the  threshold  of  a  door ;  also  the  lintel, 
ftr/Xds,  ovS6$.  Plaut.  Limen  superum 
inferumque  salve.  Plin.  Imponere  li- 
men foribus.  Juvenal.  Densos  per  li- 
mina  tende  corymbos,  lintels.  Virg. 
Superant  vix  limen,  cross  with  diffi- 
culty the  threshold.  Propert.  Limen 
Arabicuin,  of  Arabian  marble.  Id.  Non 
alio  limine  dignus  eras,  of  no  other 
threshold,  h.  e.  no  other  mi-stress.  Cic. 
Non  existimo,  illos   tarn  cupidos  limi 

nuin    meorum   fuisse.   IF   By  sy 

necdoche,  as  with  us,  threshold,  for  the 
door,  entrance.  Cic.  Fores  in  limini 
bus  profanarum  a?dium,  janure  nomi 
nantur.  Plaut.  Intrare  intra  limen 
and  Juvenal,  limen,  to  cross  the  threshold 
enter  the  house.  Juvenal.  Limina  subire. 
Id.  Limine  submoveor,  lam.  thrust  from 
the  door.  Virg.  Miratur  limen  Olympi 
—  Hence,  figur.  Lucret.  Leti  limine  ab 
ipso  ad  vitam  reverti,  from  the  very 
threshold  or  gates  of  death.  Tacit.  In  1' 
mine  mortis,  at  death's  door.  Senec.  A 
limine  salutare,  to  greet  in  passing,  h.  e 
to   touch  upon  slightly,   barely   to   touch 

IF  Also,  for  a  house,  dwelling.   Virg 

Dulcia  limina  mutant,  homes.  Id.  Se 
limine  pelli.  Liv.  Limine  contineri 
Virg.  Tua  limina  adirem.  Id.  scelera 
turn,  the  abode  of  the  damned  below;  the 
accursrd  habitation.  —  Also,  an  apart- 
ment, room.     Ovid.  Intrare  limen. 

IT  Also,  the  starting  point  of  a  course, 
goal,  carceres.  Virg. TF  More  gen- 
erally, the  beginning,  commencement,  out- 
set. Tacit.  In  limine  belli.  Senec.  In 
primo  limine  vita?  (as  we  say),  threshold 
of  life.  —  Also  (for  the  threshold  is 
the  place  of  departure  as  well  as  of  en- 
trance), the  end.  Apul.  In  limine  finitre 
lucis  (unless  here  finita  lux  should  be 
taken  as  equivalent  to  nox  or  mors,  in 
which  case  limen  would  mean  entrance, 
gate).  Justin.  Instit.  Limina  in  domo 
finem  faciunt.  —  Or,  a  limit,  boundary. 
Horat.  Apulire.  Plin.  Interni  maris, 
h.  e.  the  entrance  of  the  straits  of  Gib- 
raltar. 
LTMSNaRCHA  (Xiuevapxns))  *>  m-  the 

warden  of  a  port.     Pandect. 
LIMENaTIS.     See  Limnatis. 
LiMeNTINOS  (limen),  i,  m.  a  god,  who 
watched  over  the  threshold  and  lintel.     Ter- 
tull. 
LIMES  (perhaps  from  limus,  as  crossing 
something  ;  or  from  limen,  as  affording 
entrance  and  egress),  Ttis,  m.  a  cross- 
road,   cross^path,    by-road,  strip  of    un- 
ploughed  land  serving  as  a  path  through  a 
field  or  vineyard,  aTpairSg.     Plin.  Limes 
decuinanus,   one  of   the    main  paths  or 
strips   of  land,  from   east  to  tees'.     Id. 
transversus,  a  cross-path,  narrower  than 
the  former,  and  intersecting  it  from  north 

to  south. If  Also,  a  limit,  boundary, 

for  instance  between  fields,  made  either 
by  a  strip  of  unploughed  land,  a  way, 
or  a  stone.  Virg.  Nee  partiri  limite 
campum  fas  erat.  Id.  Saxum  antiquum 
ingens,  limes  agro  positus,  as  a  limit, 
landmark.  —  Figur.  Stat,  carminis. 
Quintil.  Tenui  limite  dividi.  —  Hence, 

493 


the  boundary,  of  one's  dominion,  for  tu 
stance,  h,  r.  that  which  makes  the  bound- 
ary, boundary  wall.  Tacit.  Limitem 
semdere.  —  Also,  difference,  interval, 
distance.     Ovid.   Judicium   brevi  limite 

falle    tuum. If  Also,   a  path,   way, 

road,  lane,  passage,  in  general.  Varr., 
Ovid.,  Liv.,  and  Colum.  Also,  Tertull. 
Limites  Circi,  h.  e.  passages  between  the 
rows  of  neats.  —  Hence',  a  way,  path, 
passage,  one  makes  for  himself;  with 
his  sword,  for  instance.  Virg.  —  And, 
figur.  way,  track,  channel,  train.  Ovid. 
Attritus  solitarum  limes  aquarian.  Id. 
Solito  dura  flumina  currant  limite, 
channel.  Cic.  Quasi  limes  ad  cadi  adi- 
tum  patet,  path.  —  Particularly  of  com- 
ets and  meteors.  Ovid.  Stella  trahens 
spatioso  limite  crinem,  train,  trail. 
Virg.  Longo  limite  sulcus  dat  lucem. 
—  Also,  Ovid.  Sectus  in  obliquum  li- 
mes, h.  e.  the  zodiac.  —  Figur.  way, 
track,  course.  Plaut.  Si  maledicetis, 
vostro  gradiar  limite,  I  will  follow  in  your 
track,  I'll  do  the  same.  So,  Ovid.  Eun- 
dem    limitem    agere,   to  use  the  same 

means. IT  Also,  a  line;  for  instance, 

on  a  gem.  Plin.  Nigram  materiam  dis- 
tingnente  limite  albo. 

LIMeUM,  i,  n.  a  plant,  icith  the  poisonous 
juice  of  which  the  Gauls  anointed  their 
huntina-  shafts  (Ranunculus  Thora,  of 
L.).     Plin. 

LIMIC5LA  (limus  &.  colo),  re,  m.  or  f. 
dwelling  in  slime  or  mire ;  an  inhabitant 
of  the  slime.     Auson. 

LiMIGeNOS,  a,  um,  or  LTMIGENA  (li- 
mus &  gigno),  re,  in.  and  f.  produced  in 
the  slime  or  mire  ;  slime-born.     Auson. 

LiMINaRIS  (limen),  e,  adj.  belonging  to 
the  threshold  or  lintel.     Vitruv. 

LiMIS,  e,for  limus,  a,  um.     Ammian. 

LTMITaNEOS  (limes),  a,  um,  adj.  situate 
or  stationed  on  the  boundaries,  frontier. 
Capitolin.  civitas.  Spartian.  milites, 
stationed  on  the  frontiers  of  the  empire  .- 
(the  lands  which  were  bestowed  on  such 
soldiers  were  called  Limitrophi  agri  or 
fundi.     Cod.  Just.) 

LIMITaRIS  (Id.),  e,  adject.  Varro.  iter. 
h.  e.  a  narrow  way  separating  two  contig- 
uous fields. 

LIMITaTIS  (limito),  onis,  f.  a  fixing  or 
marking  out  by  boundaries;  hence,  a 
marking  out,  fixing,  determination,  pre- 
scription.     Colum.  and  Vitruv. 

LIMITS  (limes),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
mark  off  or  divide  by  paths,  &c,  d0o,ot^o). 
Plin.  Vineas  limitari  decumano  XVIII 

pedum   latitudinis. IF  Also,   to   set 

boundaries  or  limits  to,  to  settle,  finish, 
bring  to  a  close.  Varr.  Limitata  est 
pecuaria  qurestio. 

LIMTTRSPHOS  (limes  &  rpiebw),  a,  um, 
adj.     See  Limitaneus. 

LTMMA  (XcTpua),  atis,  n.  a  semitone. 
Macrob. 

LiMNaTjS,  Tdis,  f.  an  epithet  of  Diana. 
Tacit    Ed.  Em.  has  Limenatis. 

LIMNe  (Xtpvh),  es,  f.  a  lake.     Vitruv-^ 

LIM5,  adv.     See  in  Limus,  a,  um. 

LTM5  (lima),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1,  to  file  . 

piveio.     Plin.  gemmas.  IT  Also,  t& 

rub,  whet.  Plin.  cornua  ad  saxa.  Id. 
cornua  arbore.  —  Hence,  Plemi.  Limare 
caput  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  embrace  or 
kiss  each  other. IF  Figm*.  to  file,  pol- 
ish, finish,  take  away  what  is  superfluous, 
elaborate,  sharpen.  '  Cie.  Ouasdain  insti- 
tui,  qure  limantur  a  me  politius.  Id. 
Neque  hrec  ita  dico,  ut  ars  aliquid  li- 
mare non  possit.  Id.  Stilus  et  alia,  et 
hoc  maxime  ornat  ac  limat.  Id.  Vide- 
tur  esse  jejunioj,  quondam  se  ipse  con- 
sultoad  minutarum  genera  causarun  li- 
maverat,  had  qualified  himself,  by  dili- 
gent effort.  Id.  Acumen  arte  limare, 
to  subtilize,  sharpen,  give  a  keener  edge  or 

better  temper. IT  Also,    to  remove  by 

filing.  Plin.  Plumbum  limatum,  lead 
filings.  Id.  Scobs  liinata.  —  Hence,  to 
file  off,  figur.  h.  e.  to  take  away,  remove, 
'diminish,  impair.  Cic.  Tantnm  alteri 
affinxit,  de  altero  limavit.  Id.  Etsi  de 
tua  prolixa  bencficaque  natura  limavit 
aliquid  posterior  annus.  Horat.  Non 
obliquo  oculo  mea  commoda  quisquam 
limat,  ft.  e.  deterit  invidendo. IT  Al- 
so (as  the  file  by  removing  the  surface 
shows  what  is  beneath),  to  bring  to 
litrht,  detect,  scrutinize,  examine  narrowht. 

2T 


LIN 

Cic.  Veritas  ipsa  limatur  in  disputati- 
oae.  Phadr.  Si  rhendacium  subtil  iter 
limasset,  non  eveitisset  domum,  

IT  See,  also,  Limatus,  a,  urn. 

LIM5  (limus),  as,  a.  1.  to  bespatter  with 
mud.     Plant.   Ut  tibi  limem  caput. 

LIM5D5R5X,  i,  n.  a  plant,  mentioned  by 
Plin.    So,  Hard.  ;  but  otliers  differently. 

LTMoXIX  (kifiwi'u,  h.  c.  pratensis),  ae, 

f.  a  plant,  same  as  Scolymos.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  species  of  anemone.     Plin. 

LIMoNIaTES  (Aei/xwviUTijt),  ffi,  in.  or 
LIMoNrATIS  (AEijMcondnj),  idis,  f.  a 
precious  stone  of  a  green  color  ;  it  is,  ap- 
parently, the  emerald.     Pli»._ 

LIM5NI6N  (\eiuc3nov),  or  LEMoNIUM, 
ii.  n.  wild  bed.     Plin. 

LIM5NUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Gnu',  now 
Poitiers.     Hirt. 

LiMoSdS  (limus-;,  a,  urn,  adj.  full  oj 
sUme,  nary,  slimy,  iXvdbdris.  Virg.  Li- 
moso  palua  obducit  pascua  junto.  Id. 
lacus.  Ovid,  arena.  —  Plur.  ncut.  Limo- 
sa,  s/i»n/  or  mini  land,  slum;  places.  Plin. 

LIMPID5  (see  next  word),  as,  a.  1.  to 
render  clear.      Veget. 

LIMPIDCS  (perhaps  another  form  for 
liquidus),  a,  um,  adj.  limpid,  clear,  pure, 
transparent,  translucent,  SietSfjg.  Cdlwn. 
Vinum  limpidissimum.  Catull.  Lim- 
pidus  lacus.  Vitruv.  Limpid ior  aqua 
fiet.  Plin.  alumen.  Also,  Apul.  teg- 
men.  Plin.  vox  (but  Hard,  omits  it  as 
not  found  in  his  MSS.). 

LIMPITCD5  (from  limpidus,  but  irregu- 
Iarlv  ;  perhaps  both  are  from  an  obsol. 
limpus,  like  albus,  albidus,  albitndo), 
Inis,  f.  clearness,  transparency,  Xauvpla. 
Plin. 

LIMOLX  (dimin.  from  lima),  re,  f.  a  small 
file,  piviov.     Tercntian.  Maur. 

LIMoLOS  (dimin.  from  limus,  a,  um), 
a,  um,  adj.  sidelong,  askance,  askeic. 
Plant.  Viden',  limulis,  obsecro,  ut  in- 
tuentur  !  sc.  oculis. 

LlMOS  iiinc,  ;  perhaps  Xuuibv,  hjuri,  Xv- 
ua,  or  Xiu^n),  i,  m.  soft  mud,  slime,  mire, 
such  as  is  collected  at  the  bottom  of 
liquids,  lA-us.  Virg.  and  Horat.  —  Fig- 
ur.  Odd.  Pectora  limo  vitiata  malorum. 

IT  Also,  moist  earth,  mud,  clay,  loam, 

lutum.  Ovid.  Linit  ora  Into.  —  Hence, 
thefacrs.     Pollad. 

LTM  OS  (perhaps  from  limus,  a,  um),  i,  m. 
a/I  apron  which  the  persons  who  wailed 
upon  a  sacrifice  wore  about  their  bellies. 
Virg.   JEn.   12,   120  ;  (where  once  lino 

was  read).  IT  Also,  Limum,  i,   n. 

Tiro  ap.  Gdl.  as  worn  by  attendants 
upon  magistrates. 

LIM09  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  oblique,  side- 
long, askance,  askew,  aslant,  irXayios  : 
fir' the  most  part,  of  the  eyes.  Ovid. 
Limis  BUbrisit  ocellis,  with  eyes  askance. 
Plant.  JAmis OCUlis aspicere,  or,  Tcrent. 
Limis  [sc  oculis)  spectare,  or,  Plin. 
Lirnis  oculis  intueri,  to  look  askance, 
look  sideways.  —  Hence,  Limo  (aid.), 
rblally,  askance,  sideways.  Sidon. 
Leones  nunquam  limo  vident.  —  Also, 
Limus,  of  other  things.  Ammian.  (who 
Bometimes  usee  the  form  in  is)  Clima- 
tic [a  kind  of  earthquakes)  limes  ruen- 
■  i  obliqui. IT  Also,  looking  as- 
kance, or  sideways.     Varro. KArnob. 

Li  mi  &\\,ihe  guardian  gods  of  obliquities. 
B  ■'■.,  ;<■,  f.  a  river  and  'own  of  Lycia. 
.Also,  Limyre.  Odd.  —  Thetown 
lied  Limyra  [arum,  n.    by  Vellei. 

LTNaMeNTUM  (linum),  1,  n.  whateveris 

or  linen  ;  for  Instance,  the 

wick  of  a  lamp.     Dels.  —  Especially, 

a  lint  or  tent  for  wounds,  \nuvioKO{,  po- 

tu<,.     CoUm. 

8    1  ngo),us,  m.  a  licking.     Plin, 

LINCT08,  a,  am,  particlp.  from  lingo, 

LIND  .-'.,  or    B8,  i,  f .  a  town  of  Rhodes} 
b,   Lindlus,  a,  am,  adj.   Lindian 
Plin. 

(linura),  as,   f.   o  thread  made  "I 
,  ■  iv&piov. 

Hectare    lini  funes. 

..  Ligato  pede  longa  linea  gallina 
i  i, jr.    Pandect.  Lineam  margari 
trig  nta  quinque  tegai  It,  a    '"»• 
Lineos  due  e 
,    Bo,  Martini.  Omni     hab< 
1 1    lini 
■  ,■  |  .    -  Also,  Lines,  th 

■ .  ■■,  ..,, :,   ,  ■'.,■  m  he 
i  -   AIho,  the 


LIN 

net  itself.  Plin.  Tnfirma  linear,  (gen. 
sinir.),  qure  facile  prrerodant.  —  Also, 
a  line,  to  which  were  attached  colored 
feathers,  to  frighten  beasts  into  the  tolls. 
Senec.  —  Also,  a  fishing-line.  Martini. 
Captuin  linea  trahit  piscem.  Hence, 
Plant.  Mfittam  lineam,  Pll  cast  the  line, 
PI!  fish  for  him,  Pll  try  to  catch  him. — 
Also,  a  carpenter's  or  mason's  line,  by 
which  he  makes  a  thing  straight.  Cic. 
Aliquando  perpendiculo  (plumb-line)  et 
linea  (line),  discet  uti.  Vitruv.  Ut  lon- 
gitudines  ad  regulam  et  lineam,  alti- 
tudines  ad  perpendiculum,  anguli  ad 
normam  respondentes  exigantur.  Pal- 
lad.  Tensa  per  tabulam  linea.  Oell. 
(proverb.)  Alba,  ut  dicitur,  linea,  sine 
cura  discriminis,  &c.  heedlessly,  care- 
lessly, without  choice.  —  Hence,  Ad  li- 
neam and  Recta  linea,  in  a  straight  line, 
straight,  also,  vertically,  perpendicularly  ; 
(but  perhaps  these  should  be  referred  to 
the  next  signification,  in  a  straight  (geo- 
metrical) line,  and  so  vertically,  perpen- 
dicularly).    Plin.  Ad  lineam  gran  a  bina 

paxillo   demitti.      Cic.  if    Hence, 

from  the  resemblance,  a  line,  mark, 
stroke  with  a  pen,  pencil,  &c.  ypappfi. 
Plin.  Apelli  fuit  perpetua  consuetudo, 
nunquam  tarn  occupatam  diem  agendi, 
ut  non,  lineam  ducendo  (drawing  a  line, 
sketching,  painting),  exerceret  artem  : 
quod  ab  eo  in  proverbium  venit  (the 
proverb  is,  Nulla  dies  sine  linea,  no  day 
without  its  labor).  Id.  Tenuis  linea  nu- 
bis  in  longum  porrectae,  a  thin  streak  or 
stripe  of  cloud,  &.c.  Id.  Lineam  cinere 
ducere,  to  draw  a  line  with  ashes.  Id. 
(de  sectione  mdrmorum)  Serra  in  prrete- 
nui  linea  premente  arenas.  Pcrs.  Q.uin- 
ta  linea  tangitur  umbra,  h.  e.  the  hour- 
line  upon  the  sun-dial.  —  Also,  a  geomet- 
rical line  ;  length  without  breadth.  Quin- 
til.  Spatium  his  lineis  continetur.  Id. 
Circumcurrens  linea  si  efficiat  orbem. 
Plin.  Lineas  producere.  Id.  secare.  — 
Also,  Linea?,  thefirst  draught  of  a  picture, 
the  sketch,  outline,  design.     Quintil.  and 

Gell.  IT  Also,  any  line  or  row.  — 

A  narrow  path,  for  a  boundary  of  a  field, 
and,  sometimes,  to  walk  in,  &c. ;  and, 
more  generally,  a  path,  way.  Hygin. 
and  Prudent.  —  In  the  circus,  it  seems 
to  have  been  a  line  or  barrier,  to  prevent 
persons  from  passing  from  one  row  to 
another.  Ovid,  and  Quintil.  —  There 
was,  also,  in  the  circus,  a  Linea  alba 
(called,  also,  calx)  in  front  of  the  car- 
ceres.  Cassiod.  —  More  generally,  a 
limit,  bound,  end,  mark.  Horat.  Mors 
ultima  linea  rerum  est.  Senec.  Nunc 
incredibilis  cursus  (temporis)  apparet, 
sive  quia  admoveri  lineas  sentio,  h.  e. 
that  the  end  of  life  is  drawing  near.  Cic. 
Peccare  est  tanquam  transilire  lineas, 
to  pass  the,  limits  prescribed.  Terent. 
Extrema  linea  amare,  to  love  at  a  dis- 
tance, h.  e.  to  be  allowed  only  the  sight,  of 
one's  mistress.  —  A  line  of  descent  or  kin- 
dred, a  lineage.  Stat,  and  Pandect.  — 
Linea?,  lineaments,  features.  Arnob.  So, 
Stat.  Te  doctce  referet  linea  cerae,  ft",  c. 

the  lines  of  a  waxen  imao-e. ^T  Also, 

a  bowstring.     Terent.  Maur. 

LiNEaLIS  (linea),  e,  adj.  composed  of 
lines,  made  with  lines,  lineal.     Ammian. 

LINkaLITKU  (linealis),  adv.  in  the  man- 
lier of  a  line.     Martian.  Cwpell. 

LINKAMSXTATrS,  onis,  f.  ;  for  which 
others  read  Lineatio.    Jul.  Firmic. 

LINEaMeNTUM  (lineo),  i,  n.  a.  line 
drawn  villi  the  pen,  chalk,  &C  a  stroke  of 
the  pen,  a  mark,  a  line,  j  papufj.  Cic.  In 
geometria  lineamenta,  lines.  —  Eortre- 
ma  lineamenta,  the  extreme  or  outer  lines, 
■which  give  the  picture  its  true  form;  the 
outline,  contour ;  hence,  ligur.'  Cic.  Nii- 
merus  quasi  extrema  lineamenta  ora- 
tioni  attnlit,  perfectness,  consummate 
and  beauty.  — -  ir  Hence,  Linea- 
mtnta,  features,  lieaments,  lines.  Cic 
Lineamenta  oris  einngere.     Id.  Figura 

el  lineamenta  hospite. M  Figur.  fea-, 

tun  i, lineaments, of  the  mind.  Cic.  ani- 
mi.  -  Of  works  of  art.  Cic.  Operum 
lineamenta  solertlasime  perspicere,  fea- 
iurt  .  —  And  of  writings.  Cic.  Ca- 
tonl  ,  ft.  e.  ai  it  were,  outlines,  sketches  ; 

in"  plain,     imple,  unadorned  lirstrip 

I,,,,:  ,,r  representations,  though  correct, 
and  Judicious. 

494 


LIN 

Li.VKARrS  (linea),  e,  adj.  linear,  lineal 
relating  In  lines,  con  si  -tin \g  of  lines.      /'!,,, 

Inventam  linearem  aicunt  a  Philocle 
^Egyptio,  sc.  picturam,  the  art  of  design- 
ing or  shot, lung  in  lines  without  colors. 
the  monographic  art.  —  Hence,  geomet- 
rical. Quintil.  ratio,  h.  e.  geometry. 
Id.  probatio. 

LINEaRIPS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Linearis.  Hygin.  limes  j  this  was  nar 
rower  than  the  limes  actuarius  (see,  al, 
so,  Linea). 

LINEaTIo  (lineo),  onis,  f.  a  drawing  or 
lengthening  out  of  a  line,  a  line.  Vitruv. 
Solis  radii  paribus  lateribus,  forma,  li- 

neationibus  extenduntur.   IT  Also, 

a  delineation,  features,  lines.  Jul.  Firm. 
Corporis  lineatio. 

LINE5  (linea),  as,  avi,  atum,  to  delineate, 
mark  by  lines,  make  a  design,  sketch  or 

plan    of.      Plant.  IT  Also,  to  direct 

according  to  a  straight  line  or  perpendicu- 
larly.     Vitruv. 

LINEOLX.  (dimin.  from  linea),  ae,  f.  a  lit- 
tle, line  ;  speaking  diminutively.     Gell. 

LiNEOS  (linum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  flax  or  lint, 
flaxen,  linen,  Yivzoc.  Virg.  Linea  vin- 
cula.  Tacit.  Lineis  amictibus  velari. 
Plin.  Linea  lanugo,  h.  e.  lint. 

LING5  (Xstx'o),  is,  nxi,  nctuin,  a.  3.  to 
lick,  lap.  Plant.  Mel  mihi  videor  lin- 
gere.  Plin.  Sal  pecoribus  datur  lingen- 
dus.     Plin.  Ep.  Lingere  digitos. 

LING5N,  onis,  m.  o-ne  of  the  Lingones, 
Tacit.  —  Plur.  Lingones,  um,  m.  peo- 
ple of  Celtic  Gaul,  in  the  region  of  what 

is  now   Langres.     Coes.  IT   Hence, 

Lingonlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  Lingonian.  Mar- 
tial. —  Also,  Lingonus.     Martial.  

IT  Also,  Lingones,  in  Italy,  this  side  the 
Po.     Liv. 

LINGUA  (allied  with  lingo),  re,  f.  the 
tongue,  y\'3a-o-a,  j  XSrrd.  Cic.  Deinde 
in  ore  sita  lingua  est.  Ovid.  Linguam 
solvere  ad  jurgia,  to  give  a  loose  to. 
Id.  Lingua  titubante  loqui,  hesitating, 
stuttering,  stammering.  Plin.  Lingua 
exserta,"  and,  Cic.  ejecta,  lolled  out. 
Ovid.  Nata,  tene  linguam,  hold  your 
tongue,  be  silent.  Cic.  continere.  — 
Hence,  language,  speech,  words.  Ovid. 
Nulla  mini  cum  gente  fera  commercia 
lingua.  Cic.  Lingua  adstricta  mercede. 
Plin.  Dicemus  aliena  lingua,  in  the 
words  of  another.  Virg.  mala,  sorcery, 
enchantment.  Cic.  Linguam  excudere, 
to  form  by  practice.  —  Also,  fluency,  elo- 
quence. Virg.  Largus  opum,  lingua 
melior.  Horat.  Latiumque  beabit  di- 
vite  lingua.  —  Also,  an  unruly  tongue, 
license  of  speech,  detraction,  slander,  cal- 
umny. Cic.  Lingua  quasi  flabello  se- 
ditionis,  concionem  ventilare.  Id.  Ut 
viteinus  oculos  hominum,  si  linguas 
minus  facile  possumus.  Id.  Linguam 
diligentissime  continere  (when  one  is 
angry).  —  Also,  a  tongue,  language. 
Cic.  Latinam  linguam  non  modo  non 
inopem,  sed  locupletiorem  etiam  esse, 
quam  Graecam.  Horat.  Utraque  lingua, 
ft.  e.  Greek  and  Latin.  —  And,  more  par- 
ticularly, a  dialect.  Cic.  Fl.  26.  —  Also, 
tfte  voice,  vole,  song.  Virg.  Volucrum 
linguae,  ft.  e.  cantus,  garritus.  —  Also, 
Quintil.  Lingua  secretibr,  A.  e.  an  obscure, 

unintelligible,  expression. IT  From  the 

resemblance  to  a  tongue,  a  plant,  called, 
also,  lingulaca.  Plin.  —  Also,  Lingua 
bubula,  ox-tongue,  bugloss,  langdebavf. 
Plin,—  Also,  Lingua  canis,  or  Lingua 
canina,  a  plant,  called,  also,  cynoglossos. 
Jlpul.  and  Cels. —  Also,  a  tongue  of  land. 
Liv.  Eminet  in  altum  lingua,  in  qua 
urbs  sita  est.  —  Also,  a  promontory. 
Ovid.  —  Also,  a  spoon,  or  spoonful. 
Plin.  Semen  duabus  Unguis  ex  aqua 
potum.  —  Also,  the  tongue  of  a  wind  in- 
strument. Plin.  —  Also,  the  short  end 
of  a  lever,  which  is  placed,  under  the  weight, 
to  be  raised.  Vitruv.  vectis. TT  Lin- 
gua i,  for  lingua;.     Lucrct. 

LINGUARIUM  (lingua),  ii,  n.  a  fine  or 
penalty  for  a  rash  saying.     Senec. 

LINGUaTOS  (id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  furnished 
with  a  tongue  i  hence,  eloquent.     Tertull. 

LINGOLA.     See  Linda. 

LINGO LaCA  (lingula),  re,  m.  or  f.  a  gos- 
sip, Inltle  basket,  tongue-pad,  a  prater. 
Plant.  —11  Lingulaca,  f.  a  sole  (kind  of 
lish).      Varro. Also,  a  plant,  which 

grows  about  fountains;  supposed  to  be 


LIN 


LIP 


L1Q 


xnarsh-crowfoot  .'Ranunculus  lingua  of 
L.).      Plin. 

UNGOLaTOS  (lingula),  a,  am,  adj.  of  a 

.'«/i gue-shape.  I'ttrur.  mbi.  h.  c.  sharpened 
SO  n.v  to  be  inserted  into  other*.  (Sec  Li- 
gulu.) 
LTNUUGSOS  (lingua),  a,  um,  adj./»//  of 
to  afuo,  having  a  lavish  tongue,  gossip- 
i  \'.ttiinLr.     Petron. 

I "!  \  1 1 ' 1 0 R IU^'  i  See  L*^fhiaritta- 
LINIGfiB  (linum  4:  gero),  era,  erum,  adj. 

irearing  linen,  elothed  in  linen  :  especial- 
ly of  the  priests  of  Isis.  Ovid,  turha, 
h.  e.  priests  of  his.  —  And,  of  Isis  her- 
self. Ovid.  Isis.  Id.  juveuca,  h.  e. 
lots.  who  IMS  <i  heifer  for  a  while. 

LIMMkNTUM  (linio),  i,  n.  a  smearing 
or  greasing ;  grease,     Pallad. 

LINiO,  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  same  as  Z,i>io, 
luit  of  less  frequent  use  ;  to  smear  upon 
any  thing.  Pallad.  oleum  latebris  ver- 
mium. IT  Also,  to  anoint,  daub,  be- 
smear.    Coluin.  and  VHrur. II  Lini- 

his.     Pallad. 

LiXiPHIaRIOS,  ii,  and  LINIPHI5  (li- 
num),  onis,  in.  a  linen  wearer.  Ep. 
Adr.  ap.  Vopisc.  and  Coil.  Theodos. 

LIXITOS  (linio),  us,  in.  an  anointing  upon 
something.     Plin. 

LINO  (unc),  is,  levi  (rarely  livil,  tttum, 
a.  3.  to  smear,  </««/>  upon  something,  lay 
on.     Ovid,    medicamenta   per  corpora. 

IT  Oftener,  to  anoint,  besmear,  bedaub, 

dXcdpu),  xp«ci>.  Firg.  tenuia  spiramen- 
ta  cera.  Cohan.  Picata  opercula  dili- 
genter  gypso  linunt.  Id.  Nova  dolia 
crassa  guinmi  liverunt.  Hnrat.  Vile 
Sabinutn  (vinum),  quod  ego  levi,  sc. 
pice,  h.  e.  banged  up.  Martial.  Linere 
et  obligar£  plantas,  to  apply  salves  or 
planters  to.  Senec.  Succis  linere  sagit- 
tas,  to  poison.  Ovid.  LiUe  felle  sagittuj. 
.Martial.  Lita  mater,  painted.  Juvenal. 
Linit  faciem,  besmears.  Martial,  labia 
alicui,  to  daub  his  mouth,  h.  e.  to  deceive, 
dupe  him.  Hence,  Virg.  Lita  corpora 
guttis,  spotted,  marked,  dropped. — Hence, 
tii  cover,  incrust,  overlay.  Ovid.  Auro 
suhlimia  tecta  linuntur.  Martial.  Et 
linit  Hesperium  bractea  viva  pecus.  — 
Also,  to  blot  out,  erase,  caned,  something 
written,  for  instance.  Ovid. ff  Al- 
so, to  dirty,  bemire,  foul,  pollute.  Ovid. 
Linit  ora'luto.  Horat.  carmine  foedo 
splendida  facta. 

LINOS.     See  Linus. 

LINoSTR6PH(3N  (Xivoorpoipov),  i,  n. 
hoarhound.     Plin. 

^IXoZoSTIS  (\iv6;o)ctis),  is  and  idis, 
f.  the  herb  mercury.     Plin. 

L.IXQ.U5  (from  Xeiiroj,  assequor  from  ejtoj, 
t-xouai),  is,  llqui,  a.  3.  to  leave,  forsake, 
quit,  depart  from,  Xeinoi.  Cie.  Eum  lin- 
quentem  terrain  earn,  quam  servaverat, 
lacrymis  prosequuti  sunt.  Plant.  Ur- 
bem  exsul  linquat  factus  hie  causa  tui  ? 
Prop.  Liminalinque  fuga.  Sueton.  Lin- 
qui  animo,  and  Ovid.  Linqui  (absol.), 
to  fall  into  a  swoon,  to  swoon  away.  So, 
Senec.  Liquit  me  animus,  forsook.  Curt 
Linquente    spiritu,  failing,    departing. 

IT  Also,   to   leave,   resign,   commit, 

abandon.  Sil.  Me  linque  meas  menti,  leave 
me  to  my  thoughts.  Catull.  Irrita  ven- 
toste  linquens  promissa  procellae.      So, 

Virg.  Ignotae  socios  linquere  terrae 

IT  Also,  to  leave,  let  alone,  let  be,  omit,  say 
nothing  or  no  more  about,  drop,  give  over. 
Horat.  Dona  praesentis  cape  nor»,  et  lin- 
que severa.  Id.  Nil  intentatum  nostri 
liquere  poetae.  Cic.  Linquamus  igitur 
haec,  quae  cognitionem  habent  facilem. 
Id.  Linquamus  naturam,  artesque  vide- 
amus,   say  no  more  of  nature.      Senec. 

lacrymas.  IT  Also,  to  leave  in  any 

place.  Plaul.  Herum  in  obsidione  lin- 
quet,  will  leave  him,  let  him  stick.  Id. 
Lupum  apud  oves.  Id.  aliquem  domi 
custodem.      Vol.    Flacc.   Ubi    linquam 

habenas   (regnorum).   IT  Also,   to 

leave,  leave  behind.  Lucan.  vacuos  cul- 
toribus  agros,  h.  e.  to  lay  them  waste, 
and  at  departing  leave  them  so.  Vol. 
jP/acc.monumentum  insigne  in  umbra. 

[*ENT£aM£N  (linteum),  Inis,  n.  a  linen 
cloth.     Lamprid. 

[jiNTfiARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having  to 
do  with  linen  or  linen  cloths,  pertaining 
to  linen,  &c.  Pandect,  negotiatio,  the 
trade  of  a  linen-draper. IT  Lintearius, 


ii,  in.  OM  who  makes  or  sells  linen  cloths 
Pandect. 
LINTfiATOS  (Id.)i  a,  um,  adj.  clothed  or 

dressed  in  linen.    Sense,  senex.     Li»,  le- 

gio,  the  linen  legion;  so  called   from  an 

inclosed  spate  covered  with  linen,  in 

which  they  had  devoted  themselves  by 

oath. 
LIXTE8,  (Id.),  Onis,  m.    a  linen-xoeaver, 

linen-manufacturer,  linen-draper.     Plaut. 
LTNTfidLUM  (dimin.  from   linteum),  i, 

n.  a  small  linen  cloth ;  a  rtf»-;  clout.  Plaut. 

1T  Adj.  Prudent.  Pallidum  linteo- 

lum. 

LIX'IYR  (unc),  tris,  f.  a  small  boat,  skiff, 
wherry,  canoe.  Liv.  and  Cass.  —  Figur. 
Ovid.  Naviget  hinc  alia  jam  niihi  linter 
aqua,  h.  e.  incipiainiis  alium  librum. 
Tibull.  In  liquida  nat  tibi  linter  aqua, 
h.   e.   you  have  now   a   good    opportunity. 

—  Mase.   gen.      Tibull.    ExigUUS   linter. 

—  JVom.  Lintris.  Sidon. IF  Also,  from 

the  resemblance,  a  trough  or  tray  to  car- 
ry or  tread  grapes  in.      Virg.  and  Tibull. 

LINTERNUM,  <tc.    See  Litcrnum. 

LINTEUM,  i,  n.     See  Linteus,  a,  urn. 

LINTEOS  (linum),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  lint 
or  flux,  linen,  flaxen.  Cic.  vestis.  Liv. 
tunicre.  Id.  thorax.  Nep.  Genus  lo- 
ricarum  mutavit,  et  pro  ferreis  atque 
a:neis  linleas  dedit.  Liv.  Libri  lintei, 
an  old  chronicle  of  the  Roman  people,  writ- 
ten upon  linen  and  laid  up  in  the  temple  of 

Juno  Moneta. If  Subst.  Linteum,  i,  n. 

a  linen  cloth.  Catull.  Tollis  lintea  neg- 
ligentiarum,  towels,  napkins.  Sueton. 
Ad  pedes  stare  succinctos  linteo.  Cic. 
Merces  linteis  delatae.  Martial.  Recens 
sella  linteis,  curtains,  blinds.  —  Hence, 
a  sail.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  Lintea.,  sails. — 
Also,  cloth  of  other  materials  /  cotton,  for 

instance.     Plin. IT  Also,  linen.  Liv. 

Polliciti  sunt  lintea  in  vela. 

LLNTRaRIuS  (linter),  ii,  m.  a  boatman, 
waterman.     Pandect. 

LINTRiCuLOS  (dimin.  from  linter),  i,m. 
a  little  boat,  small  skiff.      Cic. 

LIXTRiS,  is.     See  Linter. 

LIXUM  (Xivov),  i,  n.  flax,  lint.  Cic.  Re- 
ticulum ad  nares  sibi  admovebat,  tenu- 
issimo  lino,  minutis  maculis,  of  the 
finest  flax.  Virg.  Urit  enim  lini  campum 
seges. IT  Hence,  what  is  made  thereof. 

—  For  instance,  a  thread,  string.  Cic. 
Nos  linum  incidimus  :  legimus,°/t.  e.  the 
thread  or  string,  with  which,  the  Ro7iians 
used  to  tie  their  letters  ;  which  of  course 
must  be  undone  or  cut,  before  the  letter 
could  be  opened;  wills  and  other  in- 
struments were  also  bound  in  this  way 
and  preserved.  (Sueton.  and  Pandect.) 
Cels.  Acu  duo  linaducente  {in  sewing). 

—  Also,  a  fishing-line.  Ovid.  Moderabar 
arundine  linum.  —  Also,   among  later 

writers,  as,  Tertull.  a  string  of  pearls 

Also,  linen ;  a  linen  garment.  Horat. 
Massica  lino  vitiata,  h.  e.  sacco  lineo  co- 
lata.  Ovid.  Lino  celantibus  ulvani. 
Virg.  Velati  lino  ;  where  limo  (from  li- 
mits, i)  is  a  better  reading.  —  Also, 
cotton  or  cotton  cloth.  Curt.  —  Also, 
a  sail.  Senec.  Lina  tendere.  —  Also, 
a  rope,  line  ;  though  it  be  not  made  from 
flax.  Ovid.  Torto  subducere  carbasa 
lino.  —  Also,  a  hunter's  net,  toils ;  a  fish- 
er's net,  drag-net.  Ovid.  Nodosa  tollite 
lina.  Id.  Lina  plagarum.  Id.  Dum 
lina  madentia  sicco.  Virg.  Pelagoque 
alius  trahit  humida  lina.  'Hence,  Juve- 
nal Cymbae  Unique  magister,  h.  e.  fish- 
erman. 

LINOS,  or  LIN6S,  i,  m.  a  poet  and  singer 
of  Thebes,  son  of  Apollo,  and  teacher  of 
Orpheus  and  Hercules.     Hercules  killed 

him  with  a  harp  (cithara).      Virg.  

IT  Another,  the  son  of  Apollo  by  an  Ar- 
givc  princess,  who  was  torn  in  pieces  in 
/lis  infancy  by  dogs.     Stat. 

LI5  (Xeiooj,  a>),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  smooth; 
plaster  over.     Tertull. 

LIOSTREA.     See  Leiostrea. 

LTPARA,  33,  and  LIPARe,  es,  f.  the  chief  of 
the  JEolian  islands,  in  the  Tuscan  sea,  now 
Lipari.  Mela.  —  Plur.  Liparae,  Liv.  ; 
where  perhaps  is  to  be  understood  the 
town  upon  the  island  Lipara. 1T  Al- 
so, Lipara  (from  the  Greek  Xirreipos,  a, 

oi/),  a  mild  plaster.     Plin. TT  Also, 

a  certain  (rem.     Plin.      * 

LIPAR^EDS,  a,  um,  adj.  AirrapaTos,  per- 
taining to   Lipara,   Liparezan.     Juvenal. 

495 


taberna,  //.  e.  of  Vulcan  in  Lipara  —  Li- 

paraei,  6rum,  m.   the  Liparaans.    Plin. 

Liparsorum  insula?,/*,  e.  the  JEolian  isles. 
LIBARkNSIS,  e,  adj.   same   as    Lipancus. 

Cic.  ager.  —  Liparenses,  the  Liparwans. 

Cir. 
LIPARrS  (\n:apds),  is  or  Idis,  f.  a  fish, 

mentioned  by  Plin.  II   Also,  the 

island  Lipara.  Apul.  11  Also,  a  cer- 
tain gem.  Plin.  De  lipare  ;  but  this 
11111."  be  from  a  nominat.  Lipare. 

LIPARITaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Li- 
parensis.  Valer.  Max.  —  Liparitaiii, 
the  Liparaans.     Valer.  Max. 

LTPPIQ  (lippus),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n.  4.  to 
have  watery  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed,  \inpaoi. 

Cic.  Cum  fluenter  lippirem,  has  litteras 
dedi.  Plin.  Lippiturus.  —  Also,  of  those 
whose  eyes  are  not  watery,  but  only  in- 
flamed. Cels.  Calor  adjuvat  lippientes 
(sc.  homines),  si  nee  dolor,  nee  lacry- 
niae  sunt.  —  Figur.  and  in  jest.  Plaut. 
Lippiunt  fauces  fame. 

LIPPITODQ  (Id.),  inis,  f.  blearedness, 
rheum  in  the  eyes,  \fjfcrf.  Cic.  Mihi  mo- 
lestior  lippitudo  erat,  quam  ante  fuerat. 
Plin.  Lippitudines.  —  There  was  also 
a  dry  lippitudo,  in  which  the  eyes  were 
not  watery  or  swollen,  but  inflamed  and 
filled  with  matter,  and  at  the  same  time 
somewhat  (but  generally  slightly)  pain- 
ful.    Cels.  arida. 

LIPPuLOS  (dimin.  from  lippus),  a,  um, 
adj.  aliquantum  lippus.     Arnob. 

LIPPOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  having  watery 
eyes,  blear-eyed,  Xnpwv.  Plaut.  Lippa 
mulier,  atque  oculis  turgidis.  Horat. 
Non  contemnas  lippus  inungi.— -  Also, 
in  general,  dim-sighted,  thick-sighted, 
purblind,  half  blind.  Juvenal.  Fuligine 
lippus.  Martial.  Lippa  sub  attritafron- 
te  lacuna  patet,  /i.  e.  a  cavity  where  an 
eye  had  been,  and  which  was  constantly 
running.  Hence,  proverb.  Horat.  Om- 
nibus et  lippis  notum,  et  tonsoribus  es- 
se, h.  e.  universally  known.  —  Figur.  of 
the  mind,  not  seeing  well,  blind,  for  in- 
stance, to  one's   faults.       Horat.  

IT  Also,  blear,  running-.  Plaut.  oculu?. 
—  Hence,  Martial,  ficus,  flowing  cr 
dropping  with  juice. 

LIGIUaBiLxS  (liquo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
dissolved  or  melted,  liquable,  rrKrog. 
Apul.  cera. 

LIQUaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  any  thing  made 
liquid  ;  a  liquid  mass.  Colum.  —  In  par- 
ticular, grease,  dripping,  gravy,  sauce, 
garum.   Colum.  and  Pallad. 

LIQ.UaMkNTQM,  i,  n.  sameas  Liquamcn. 
Veget. 

LIQUaMiNaTC-S  (liquamen),  a,  um, 
adj.  h.  e.  liquainine  conditus.    Apic. 

LiaUAMrNoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./u/7 
of  gravy  or  sauce.     Marcell.  Empir. 

LIQ.UaT'18  (liquo),  onis,  f.  a  melting. 
Vopise. 

LTQUaToRIUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  suita- 
ble for  straining-  cr  percolating.  Cm'. 
Aurrl.  Liqiiatorium,  <fcc.  vas,  a  strainer. 

LIOUaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
from  Liquo,  which  see. 

LiQUfiFACl5  (liqueo  &  facio),  is,  feci, 
factum,  a.  3.  (the  pass,  is  Liquefio, 
fieri,  factus  sum),  to  make  liquid  or  fluid, 
melt,  dissolve,  liquefy,  TiiKto,  dvinui.  Plin. 
Sol  ceram  liquefaciat.  Cic.  Glacies  li- 
quefacta,  thawed,  having  thawed.  Plin. 
Sevum  lique fieri  prius  jubent. IT  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Illi  beati,  quos  nullae  futiles 
laetitise  exsultantes  languidis  liquefaci- 
unt  voluptatibus,  soften,  enervate.  Virg. 
Liquefacta  bourn  viscera,  become  pu- 
trid; putrefied.  Ovid.  Liquefiunt  pecto- 
ra  curis,  wastes  away,  is  consumed.  Sil. 
Carmina  Pieria  liquefacta  lyra,  li.  c. 
jluirin.tr    with,    liquid    notes,    sung  with    a 

melting  voice. IT  The  second  syllable 

is  sometimes  lengthened. 

LraueFACTOS,  and  LIQ,U£FI5.  See 
Liqv.efacio. 

LIQUeNS,  tis,  particip.   and  adj.    from 

]iqueo. IT  Llquens,  tis,  particip.  and 

adj.  from  liquor. 

LIOUkS  (perhaps  from  Ati/?w,  though  the 
quantity  does  not  agree),  es,  llqui  I  r 
licui,  n.  2.  to  be  liquid  ;  hence,  Liquens, 
fluid,  liquid.  Varro.  Omnium  rerwm 
liquentium,  h.  e.  fluids,  liquids.  Virg. 
Caelum,  ac  terras,  camposque  liquentes, 
the  liquid  plains;  the  sea.  —  Hence,  to  he 
clear,  serene.  Prudent   Per  poli  liquentis 


LIQ 


LIS 


LIT 


&xe:n. IT  Also,   to  />e   clear,   appear 

.  manifest,  plain,  certain, 
i  tat'ous,-  chiefly  impers.  or  with  a 
ne»^.  subject.  P/<!iJ.  Quidquid  ineerti 
niihi  prius  1'uit,  nunc  liquet,  nunc  def.e- 
caturn  est.  Id.  L't  liqueant  omnia,  et 
tranquilla  sint.  Id.  Hoc  nou  liquet, 
utrain  potius,  &c.  Id.  De  hac  re  niihi 
satis  hand  liquet.  Terent.  Ilium,  liquet 
niihi  dejerare,  non  vidisse,  /  can  take 
mil  oath  upon  it,  I  hare  no  scruple  or  hesi- 
tation to  swear,  &c.  Cic.  De  diis  ha- 
bere,  quod  liqueat,  h.  e.  something  clear 
or  certain.  Id.  Cui  neutruni  liquerit, 
nee  esse  deos,  nee  non  esse.  Quintil. 
Non  mini  liquet,  quid  velit.  Pandect. 
Si  liquerit  eum  vivere.  —  Non  liquet, 
it  doth  not  appear,  said  the  judges,  when 
they  neither  acquitted  nor  convicted  the 
accused.  Cic.  Son  liquere  dixerunt, 
ted  a  verdict  of  ignoramus.  So,  Id. 
Uuum  causam  non  audisset,  dixit,  silii  li- 
quere.  fiat  he  was  satisfie  i.  —  OeR.  Fides 
liquens,  h.  e.  certa, sure,  sound. 

L1Q.UkSC8  (liqueo),  is,  llcui,  n.  3.  to  be- 
conte  fluid  or  flowing,  to  melt,  dissolve, 
riJKopat.  Lib.  Six  liquescens,  thaw- 
ing. '  Plin.  Galaxia  in  ore  liquescit, 
■  in  (he  o>outh.     Fir  a-.  Haec,ut  cera, 

liquescit. II  Figur.    to  become  soft, 

languid,  enervat  id,  effeminate.  Cic.  ftuum 
voluptate  liquescimus,  fluimusque  mol- 
litia.  —  Also,  to  melt  away,  dissolve, 
a  tray,  pass  away.  Ovid.  Fortuna 
liquescit.  Id.  Mens  mihi  liquescit.  /(/. 
Corpora  dilapsa  liquescunt,  dissolve,  de- 
tail, putrefy. IT  Also,  to  become  clear 

or  pure.  Hirt.  Aqua  paulatim  spatio  tem- 

jioris  liquescit. IT  In  grammar,  to  be- 

c  me  liquid.     Voh  r.  Prob. 

Liar  FT.     See  Liqueo. 

LIQUIDe  (liquidus),  adv.  purely,  clearly, 
serenely.    Gcll.  CiElumliquideserenum. 

1T  Also,    clearly,  plainly,   distinctly, 

yeith  certainty,  without,  scruple,  confidently, 
surely,  positively.  Cic.  Tuis  Uteris  lec- 
t is,  liquidius  de  sensu  tuojudicavi.  Id. 
Eo  liquidius  faciet,  si  perspexerit,  (fee. 
Plin.  Liquidius  audiunt  talpae,  more 
a  rrlu,  distinctly.  Augustin.  Liquidis- 
sime  atque  inviitissime  defendere. 

LiaurDTTAS  (Id.),atis,  {.fluidity.  Apul. 

LIQUIDiuSCdLOS  (dimin.  from  liquidi- 
or),  a,  tun,  adj.  somewhat  wore  soft,  mild, 
gentle.  Plant.  Liquidiusculusero  quam 
ventus  Favonius. 

LIQ.U1D0,  ablat.  of  Liquidus,  which  see. 
—  Liquidus  and  Liquidissime  belong  to 
Liquide. 

LIQUIDCS  (liqueo),  a,  um,  adj.  liquid, 
fluid,  vyp6c.  Lucret.  Ignis  liquidum 
facit  ces.  Horat.  plumbum.  Id.  odo- 
res,  unguents,  ointments.  Lucret.  moles, 
h.  c.  mare.  Odd.  Nymphs,  h.  c.  Nym- 
phs fontiuin.  Cels.  alvus,  and  venter, 
Viro.  iter,  A.  e.  throughthe  liquid 
air.      Proper/,    iter,    through    the    sea.  — 

Fignr.    Ctc    genus  oration  is,  flowing, 

moving  mi  agreealdy (opposed  toexilt  and 

m ...     Vol.  Fhtcc.  sornnus,   refreslt- 

by  a  figure  taken  from  the 

Diomcd.  consonantes,  the  liquids : 

namely,  /,  m,  n,  ;•.  —  Sub.-'.  L;quidum, 

:.  11.    something   liquid  ;    wat  r.      Horat. 

1,'rna  Ifquidi.  "  Ooid.  Cum  liquido  mix- 

enta.    Plur.  Liqnida,  liquid  things, 

.   Lut  ret. 1     \!-'i,  liquid 

'  nvf\i.     ''■  rat. 

•  num.      Virg,     fong.      Id.    mell  1. 

Liquidior  lux.     Vtrg.    Liquidus 

—  F  'iur.     Cic.   Oratio  ita  pura 

ui    nihil    liquidius.     Ovid,    fides, 

ilncera,  vera.—  Of  sound.     Lu- 

and  Horat.  vo\ .  clear,  liquid. 

■    cithara  carmen.       Hence, 

Vtrg,    nox.     id. 

Lucret.  Liquldissirna  cell  tem- 

//  trai.  Baje,  A.  e,  having 

ih    ■         ">.  r  1  •  1 .  pure,  unmix 

■    1,     unqualified.      Cic. 

''•m  iill-tm   liquidie   volupta 

non  potest.     -  .And,  placid, 

m ,  tranquil.     Plaut. 

q  1.1  in   liquids 

/  /.  Am  no  liquido  el 

:  If)    al 

id  ;,ij  |j 


dum  Veritas  explorata  esset,  to  a  certai 
ty,  with  certainty.  Curt.  N'uuquaiii  ad 
liquidum  fama  "perducitur:  omnia,  ilia 
tradente,  majora  sunt  vero.  —  So,  abl 
Liquido,  clearly,  plainly,  with  perfect  cer 
tainty,  without  scruple  or  hesitation,  with 
confidence,  and,  also,  v.ith  a  clear  con- 
science. Plin.  Liquido  patet.  Pandect 
Si  liquido  constiterit,  palpably,  positively 
clearly.  Cic.  Confirmare  hoc  liquido 
possum.  Terent.  Liquido  jurare.  Cic 
Alia  liquido  negare  soleo,  flatly,  without 
scruple  or  hesitation,  outright.  Liv.  L; 
quido   discere  ab   aliquo,    to    get    clear 

information. 1f  The  first  syllable  is 

found  long  in  Lucret.  as  derived  from 
liquor,  eris. 

LiaUIRrrrA.ffi,  f.  same  as  Glycyrrhiza, 
licorice-wcod.      Veget.  de  re  Vet. 

LldUIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Obliquus.    Front. 

LIQ.U8  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to  make 
liquid,  melt,  dissolve,  liquefy,  .fuse,  ti)kcj, 
SiaXveo.  Plin.  Vitruin  continuis  forna- 
cibus,  ut  a°s,  liquatur.  Id.  Anchusa  li- 
quari  nou  potest  in  aqua.  C els.  Liquan- 
da  alvus. IT  Also,  to  strain,  perco- 
late, clarify,  Sir/Sew,  6iV\ira).  Colum. 
Contextus  saccus  quo  vinum  liquatur. 
Horat.  Vina  liques.  —  And,  in  gene- 
ral, to  purify,   cleanse.     Manil.  Silicem 

rivo  saliente. IT  Liquatus,   a,    um, 

made  liquid,  liquefied,  melted,  fused.  Cic. 
ex  JEsc/eylo.  Liquatseardore  solis  gutta?. 
Ovid,  mella.  Plin.  les.  Id.  nives.  — 
Also,  strained,  passed,  percolated.  Plin. 
Liquatum  vinum.  Colum.  Succus  per 
colum  liquatus.  —  Hence,  become  pure, 
clarified.  Quint.il.  Liquata  dicta,  A.  e. 
purified,  purged  of  useless  words.  —  Also, 
clear.     Host.  ap.  Macrob.  Liquata  vox. 

LIQ.U5R  (liqueo),  oris,  m.  flmdness, fluid- 
ity, liquidness.  Cic.  Vis  concretionis  et 
liquoris.     Lucret.  Calor  ignibus,   liquor 

aquai  (A.  e.   aquas).  IT   Also,  fluid 

moisture,  fluid  ;  for  instance,  water, 
honey,  milk,  oil,  fee.  Cic.  Liquores 
perlucidiamnium.  Lucret.  Liquor  mel- 
lis.  Ovid.  Liquor  Stygius.  Cic.  Saxa 
salis  (A.  e.  maris)  niveo  spumata  liquo- 
re.  Virg.  Fluid  us  liquor,  A.  c.  tabes. 
Slat.  Assyrius,  h.  e.  amomum.  Colum. 
Liquor,  A.  e.  rnel.  Id.  and  Plin.  Liquor 
albus  ovorum,  white  of  eggs.  Ovid. 
virgineus,  h.  e.  aquae  Virginis  (named 
Virgo).  Propert.  Pactoli  liquores,  A.  e. 
arnnis,  loaters.  Plin.  oleaceus.  —  Hence, 
the  sea.  Horat.  Liquor  secernit  Euro- 
pen  ab  Afro.  —  Also,  Plin.  In  liquorem 

solvere,  A.  e.  to  dissolve  into  vapors. 

IT  The  penult  is  found  long  in  Lucret.  as 
from  liquor,  eris. 

LIQ.U6R  (perhaps  Xet'/?w),  eris,  dep.  3.  to 
become  or  be  liquid,  melt,  dissolve,  run, 
flow,  TT\Kiuai.  Virg.  Montibus  humor 
liquitur.  Ovid.  Liquitur  ut  glacies.  — 
Hence,   Liquens,  flowing,  fluid,  liquid, 

clear.    Virg.  mella,  flumina. IT  Fig- 

ur.  Lucret.  In  partem  pejorem  liqui- 
tur ajtas.  wastes  or  wears  away,  declines. 
Plant.  Res  liquitur,  ;>  spent.  Ace.  ap. 
Cic.  Liquier,  A.  e.  defluere. 

LIRA  (unc),  hj,  f.  the  earth,  thrown  up  be- 
tween two  farrows,  the  ridge  between  two 

furrows.     Colum.  1T  It  seems,  also, 

to  mean  a  furrow  in  Colum.  2,  8,  3. 

LIRaTIM  (lira),  adv.  in  ridges,  ridge- 
'wise.     Colum.   Liratim  seri. 

LIRINON  (Xiipivov),  oleum,  or  unguen- 
iiim,  oil  or  ointment,  of  lilies.      Plin. 

LIRI6PE,  es,  f.  a  sa-iiymph,  mother  of 
Narcisus      Ovid. 

LIRIS,  is,  m  ariver  of  Italy,  separating 
Latium  from  Samnium  and  Campania, 
now  (innjUitno.      Plin. 

LIR5  'lira),  as,  avi,  at  11111,11. and  a.  l.malce 
ballcs   ur  ri<l ire*  in,    Imid:   I o  carer  the  seed 

in  ploughing.     Varr.  Glaum  arantjacto 

le,  lirare  dicuntur  :  id  est,  cum  ta- 

bellifl  additis  ad  vomerem,  simul  et  sa- 

miii  frumenlum  operiuntin  porcis,  et 

Biilcant  fossas,  quo  pluvia  aqua  delaba- 

tur.     Plin.  Tabula  aratro  adnexa,  quod 

VO  ant  lirare,  opencnte  scniina  :  unde 

pn   lulu  appellata deliratio  est.     Colum. 

jugera,       Flence,  for  delirare.  Auson. — 

Pompon,  ap.  JY„n.  labiaa  rJicui, 

to  I  ar  by  ,   raUhing. 

LIR<  >E   ,■  ?jp  .1  ,  trifles,  bagatelles,  fooleries. 

Plant. 

'  lotc,  dropping  I,  and  changing 
p  into  X),  litis,  f.  strife,  contention,  dis- 

m 


j  pate,  controversy,  quarrel;  for  instance, 
between  two  persons.  Terent.  Lite» 
facta;  sunt  inter  eos.  Virg.  Lites  com- 
ponere,  to  compound,  adjust,  settle.  Id. 
Limes  agro  positus,  litem  ut  discerne. 
ret  arvis,  A.  c.  decide,  determine.  Horat. 
Adhuc  subjudicelis  est  (which  is  de- 
rived from  the  judicial  signification  of 
lis,  though  refeningto  a  literary  contro- 
versy). Ovid,  in  litem  ire,  to  enter  into 
dispute,  quarrel.  Cic.  Mecum  quid  ha- 
bent  litium  (referring  to  a  matter  of 
opinion)  ?  —  In  particular,  a  judicial 
controversy  or  contest,  lawsuit,  suit,  pro- 
cess or  action  at  law.  Cic.  Lites  private. 
Id.  Litem  alicui  intendere,  to  raise  or 
bring  a  suit  against,  to  sue.  So,  Id.  Infer- 
re  in  aliquem  litem  capitis.  Id.  obtine- 
re,  aut  amittere,  to  carry  or  lose.  Horat. 
perdere,  to  lose  his  cause,  be  cast.  Cic. 
orare,  to  plead.  Pand.  instruere  testibus. 
Id.  instituere  de  re  quapiain.  Horat. 
Lites  habere  cum  aliquo.  Terent.  Lites 
sequi,  orsectari.  Cic.  Litem  suam  face- 
re  (of  an  advocate  who  forgets  his  cli- 
ent's cause,  and  is  occupied  in  his  own 
defence).  Pandect.  Litem  suam  facere 
(of  a  judge  who,  in  consequence  of  an 
unjust  decision,  from  partiality,  interest 
or  ignorance,  fee.  subjected  himself  to 
the  payment  of  the  amount  in  contro- 
versy). Titius  ap.  Macrob.  Litem  suarn 
facere  (of  a  party  who  did  not  appear  in 
the  forum  when  the  judge  was  appoint- 
ed). Ctc.  Litem  dare  secundum  ali- 
quid,  h.  e.  to  give  sentence,  decide  the 
cause.  Val.  Max.  Litem  dare  secundum 
aliquem,  to  give  sentence  in  one's  favor. 
—  Figur.  of  inanimate  things,  strife, 
variance,  discrepancy,  exposition.  Ovid. 
Lis  est  cum  forma  magna  pudicitiae.  Id. 
Hanc  litem  Natura  diremit,  h.  e.  interfe- 
rence, discord,  of  the  jarring  elements 
of  chaos. IT  Also,  the  thing  or  mat- 
ter which  is  the  subject  of  a  judicial  con- 
test or  trial.  Liv.  Litem  in  rem  suam 
vertere  (as  judges),  to  convert  to  their 
own  use  (appropriate  to  themselves)  -the 
lands  which  were  the  subject  of  controver- 
sy. So,  Id.  Interceptor  litis  alienee. 
Ctc,  Caw.  and  JVepos.  Litem  aestimare, 
to  sum  up  the  amount  of  money  which  is  to 
be  paid  by  the  offender,  or  to  estimate  the 
amount  of  injury  don»,,  and  so  to  rate  the 
damages,  fix  the  penally  in  the  case.  Al- 
so, Cic.  Litem  a;stimare  alicui;  and  Id. 
alicujus.  Also,  Id.  In  inferendis  liti'ous, 
in  reckoning  the  sum  which  is  in  contro- 
versy. Id.  Summa  litium,  tAe  amount  of 
damages  in  the  casti — Figur.  Liv.  Litem 
voluntatis  testiinare,    to  fix   the  penalty 

we  are  to  pay  for  our  inclinations. 

1T  Proverbial iy,  Horat.  Litem  lite  re- 
sol  vere,  A.  e.  to  explain  a  controverted 
(or  obscure)  point,  by  another  quite  as 
much  so. 

LISSOS,  i,  f.  or  LISSUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of 
Illyricuin,  on  the  borders  of  Macedonia. 
Cms. 

LITaBILIS  (lito),  e,  adj.  with  which  an 
acceptable  or  successful  offering  may  be 
made,  acceptable,  propitiatory.  Lactant. 
Victima  litabilis  Priapo, ,  meet  and  accept- 
able.    Id.  Litabilior  victima. 

LITaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a  sacrifice,  serv- 
ing to  satisfy,  or  in  order  to  satisfy  the 
gods.     Stat,  divum. 

LITaNia  (Xiravcia),  in,  f.  public  prayer 
or  supplication  to  God,  litany.     Sidon. 

LiTaTIo  (lito),  onis,  f.  the  obtaining  of 
favorable  omens  in  a  sacrifice,  a  successful 
sacrifice.  Liv.  Hostis  sine  litatione 
caesa;. 

LITERa,  and  its  derivatives,  LITfcRA- 
TrS,  Sec.     See  Littera,  Litter atus,  &c. 

LITeRNUM,  i,  n.  a  townin  Campania,  on 

the  Tuscan   sea.     Ovid.  IT    Hence, 

Liternus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  thereto, 
Liter nian.  Cic  ager.  —  Also,  Liternl- 
nns,  a.  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Liternum, 
Liternian.  Plin.  rus.  Ctc.  and  Liv. 
Literninum  (absol.),  sc.  praediiim,  o 
country  estate  at  Liternum. IT  Writ- 
ten, also,  Linternum. 

LITbRNOS  [LINT.],  i,m.  the  Lint  emus, 
a  river,  near  which  was  the  town  of  Linter- 
num.     Liv. 

LiTIIANrCuS  (XiSiao),  \i$d<,}),  i,  m.  one 
that  suffers  with  the  stone.  Plin.  (Others 
read  differently.) 

MTUaKUyKUM,  or  -6N  (XiMpyvpos), 


LIT 


LIT 


LIT 


i,  n.  Utharoc,  the  scum,  flretk.  spume  or 
dross  of  silver,  made  into  a  hard  mass. 
Phn. 

UTHIZONTfiS  (XiSfCttv,  stone  like),  m. 
pi.   those   Indian  Carbuncles   which   had  a 
faint  brilhtincn,   and  were  of  a  br 
loir  color,  of  the  garnet  sort.     Plin. 

LITH0SP3RM&N  [XiWoTspuori,  i,n.  the 
herb  from  v>eU  or  stone-crop.     Phn. 

LITHOSTROTttS  MSoVtoutos),  a,  um, 
adj.  laid  with  stones,  ram.  pavimen- 
tnin.  a  pavement  composed  of  snail  pieces 
of  marble  of  different  colors}  a  tesselated 
i,r  mosaic  pavement.  1 1-  Lithostrotum 
absnl.),  mosaic  work. 

LITIC  N  (lituua  &  cano),  tnis,  m.  one 
Qws  a  cornet  (.lituus) ;  .;  corneter. 

Varr. 

LITIG  £NS,  tis.    See  Litigo. 

LITig.vToK  (litigo),  oris,  m.  a  word 
which  first  occurs  in  writers  of  the  sil- 
ver age,  ii  person  who  h  is  a  dispute  or 
.  —  Before  a  court,  a  party  in  a 
sin!,  a  litigant,  sptrrfa.  Quintil.  Liti- 
gator rusticus.  Sueton.  Appellationes 
urbanorum  Utigatorum.  —  Not  in  court, 
for  instance,  in  literary  controversies,  a 
disputant.     Lactant. 

LTTIGaTOS  (Id.),  us,  iu.  n  lawsuit,  pro- 
Quintil.  declam. 

LITIGI6SuS  (litigium),  a,  um,  adj.  fu  I 
of  dispute  and  wrangling,  quarrelsome, 
contentious.  Cic.  Longa  et  satis  litigio- 
sa  dispatatio.  —  In  particular,  full  if 
controversy,  filled  with   lairstiits.      Orid. 

forum.  1T  Also,   in  controversy,   in 

dispute,  h.  e.  being  the  subject  of  a  contro- 
versy or  suit,  disputed.     Cic.  praediolum 

11  Also,  fond  of  controversies  or  law 

suits,  litigious,  quarre'some,  contentious 
<?i\66ikos.  Cic.  Hominem  minime  liti 
giosum.  Sidon.  Dua?  anus,  quibus  ni 
hil  unquam  litigiosius,  bibacius,  voma 

.  cius  erit.  Augustin.  Homines  pertina 
cissimi,  et  litigiosissimi. 

LIT7GIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  contention,  wran- 
gling, quarrel,  strife,  t'ptc,  in  court  or 
out.     Plaut. 

LITIG6  (for  litem  ago),  as,  avi,  atom,  n 
1.  to  strive,  contend,  quarrel,  wrangle- 
dispute,  debate,  generally  ;  and  particu- 
larly, to  contend  judicially,  be  engaged  in 
a  lawsuit,  litigate  ;  apdicPnTUo,  epir> 
Cic.  Hirtium  cum  Quinto  acerrime  pro 
'.ne  litigasse.  Plaut.  inter  se  de  aliqua 
re.  Petron.  cum  ventis,  to  wrestle  with 
tlie  winds;  contend  to  no  purpose.  Cic. 
Litigare    fratres,    et   judiciis  turpibus 

conflictari.     Li.  In  causis  litigare.  

IT  Hence,  Litigans,  a  disputant,  wran- 
gler. Not  in  court.  Or.ll.  —  Fn  court, 
Litigantes,  the  parties  litigant.     Plin. 

LIT6  (according  to  Varr.  for  Into,  from 
luo  ;  Voss.  prefers  Xirfl,  suppliant 
prayers,  supplication),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  I.  to  present  an  offering,  make  a  sac- 
riiice,  which  {as  appears  from  the  result  of 
the  inspection  of  the  victim)  is  acceptable  to 
the  gods,  and  consequently  affords  an  as- 
sura  ice  t'nat  a  contemplated  enterprise  may 
he  commenced;  it  maybe  rendered,  to 
sacrifice  under  favorable  auspices,  to  ob- 
tain auspicious  omens  for  an  enterprise,  to 
offer  an  acceptable  sacrifice.,  KaWiepcco. 
Lav.  Bene  habet,  si  ab  collega  litatum 
est,  um  colleague\-,  offering  has  proved 
acceptable.  Cic.  Qui  (Ao?of  tandem  eve- 
nit,  ut  litetur  aliis  (Diis),  aliis  non  lite- 
fir  ?  tluit  by  some  the  sacrifice  is  accepted, 
by  others  not ;  the  offering  is  made  to  some 
successfully,  to  others  not.  Also,  Id. 
Proximahostia  (abl.)  ssepe  litatur,  a  suc- 
cessful sacrifice  is  made.  Virg.  Anima 
(ahL)  litandum  Argolica.  Hence,  Liv. 
Xec  auspicato  nee  litato  (abl.  absol.),  in- 
struunt  aciem,  h.  e.  after  having  obtained 
favorable  omens  —  Transitively,  to  sac- 
rifice acceptably  or  successfully.  Virg. 
Sacrisque  litatis,  indulge  hospitio.  Flor. 
sanguinem  humanum  diis.  Propert. 
Pastor  e\ta  litabat  ovis.  Also,  Ovid. 
sacra  forda  (abl.)  bove.  —  17  Figur.  to 
offer  or  sacrifice,  appease  with  victims,  sat- 
isfy, render  satisfaction.  Cic.  Litemus 
igitur  Lentulo,  let  us,  then.,  appease  with 
victims  the  manes  of  Lentulus  (who  had 
been  put  to  death  for  his  share  in  Cati- 
line's conspiracy);  ironically.  Sencc. 
PI ura  non  habui,  dolor,  tibi  qua?  litarem. 
Apul.  sepulcrum  mariti  ciuore  alicujus. 
—  IT  Also,  of  the  sacrifice,    to  give  a 

63 


favorable  omen,  to  promise  a  happy  event. 
Ovid.  Victim»  nulla  litat.  .Martial.  Vic- 
tiiiia  litat.  Sueton.  Sacrlflclo  non  litan- 
te,  not  presenting  favorable  omens. 
i  rOR  UA8  (litus),  e,  adj.  of  or  on  the 
seaside  or   shore,    dKraio$.      Plin.    LltO 

rales  plsces.  Justin.  Litorales  Indi, 
maritime.  Catull.  Vota  facta  litorallbus 
■  1  is,  '.  b.  who  protect  the  shores. 
TTORFoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  sea-shore,  on  the  shore,  dxtaioc. 
Ovid,  arena.  Martial.  Ibis  litoreas  Sa- 
lonas,  maritime.  Virg.  aves,  shore- 
birds.  Orid.  cancer,  haunting  the  shore. 
ITOROSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Li- 
toralis,  Litoreas.  Plin.  Callaislitoroso 
m a r i  similis. 

iTTi  RXj  or  LITER*  (derived  by  some 
from  lino,  to  streak;  but  litum,  the  su- 
pine, ins  a  short  penult,  which  quanti- 
ty is  retained  in  litura,  and,  as  it  seems, 
should  be  here),  b,  f.  a  letter  of  the  al- 
phabet, ypduua.  Plur.  Litter©,  letters. 
Cic.  Si  humi  A  litteram  impresserit. 
Id.  Maximis  litteris  incisum.  Plin. 
Reliquas  gemmas  litterarum  ordine  ex- 
plicahimus,  alphabetically.  Sencc.  Dige- 
rere  in  litteram,  in  the  order  of  the  alpha- 
bet. Cic.  Lenis  appellatio  litterarum. 
Id.  Ad  me  litteram  nunquam  misit, 
never  a  letter  (of  the  alphabet)  ;  as  we 
say,  not  a  line.  Id.  Littera  tristis,  h.  e. 
Ci  and  salutaria,  h.  e.  A  ;  because,  upon 
the  voting-tablets  of  the  judges,  C  stood 
for  Condemno,  and  Ji  totAbsolvo.  Plaut. 
Homo  triuin  litterarum,  h.  e.  fur,  a  thief. 
Id.  Litteram  ex  se  longam  facere,  to 
make  a  long  I  of  one's  self,  h.  e.  to  hang 
one's  self.  Quintil.  Quern  locum  ad 
litteram  subjeci,  to  the  letter,  letter  for 
letter.  Cic.  Facere  litteram,  and 
Plaut.  litteras,  to  make  a  letter  or  letters 
to  write.  Vitruv.  Scire  litteras,  to  know 
how  to  write.  Sueton.  Nescire  litteras 
not,  to  know  fioio  to  write.  Cohan.  Nes- 
cius  litterarum.  Varr.  Sine  litteris, 
without  the  knowledge  of  writing.  Pan- 
dect. Scientia  litterarum,  h.  e.  scribendi 
(But  Cic.  Brut.  74.  Nescire  litteras,  ti 
be  unlearned,  not  a  learned  man,)  Cic 
In  mente  scriptoris,  non  in  verbis  ac 
litteris  vim  legis  positam  esse,  letters 
Id.  Ea  qua?  scripta  sunt,  et  ea  qua;  sine 
litteris,  &c.  h.  e.  unwritten,  not  contained 
in  written  law.  Id.  Ea  littera  (h.  e.  pre- 
varicator) de  accusatore  solet  dari  judi- 
ci,  /;.  r.  that  writing,  that  written  word. 
Id.  Liber  non  parum  continet  littera- 
rum, h.  e.  satis  longus  est.  —  It  is  put 
for  a  peculiar  way  of  writing,  one's  hand. 
Cic.  Prope  accedehat  ad  similitudinem 
tua?  littera». IT  Also,  Littera?,  what- 
ever is  drawn  up  in  writing ;  a  writing  or 
writings,  documents,  papers.  Cic.  Litte- 
rs publics  in  aerario  condita?.  Liv.  Li- 
bras omnes  litterasque  deferret.  Cic. 
Littera?  Gra?ca?  de  philosophia.  books, 
icritingsi  or,  written  literature.  So,  Id. 
Historia  abest  litteris  nostris,  is  not  yet 
written,  in  our  books,  h.  e.  by  Romans; 
or,  in  our  language ;  or,  which  is  per- 
haps the  beet,  is  yet  wanting  to  our  litera- 
ture. Id.  Nullam  artem  literis  percipi 
posse,  for  e  literis,  h.  e.  as  we  say,  from 
books.  Id.  Litteris  mandare,  or  consig- 
nare  aliquid,  to  commit  to  writing.  Id. 
Quod  litteris  exstet,  in  writing,  in  books. 
Id.  Littera?  rerum  decretarum,  h.  e. 
specification  or  order  therefor.  Id.  Tabu- 
la? (accounts)  et  littera?  (other  papers). 
Id.  Ratio  omnis  et  omnes  littera?,  the 
papers  containing  the  accounts.  Id. 
Pra?toris  littera?  frumenti  imperati,  edict, 
orders.  —  Particularly,  Littera?,  what 
is  written  to  an  absent  person ;  a  letter, 
and  sometimes  (as  with  other  words 
which  have  a  sing,  signif.  in  the  plur.) 
letters.  Cic.  Litteras  dare  alicui  ad  ali- 
quem.  Id.  reddere  alicui,  to  deliver, 
hand.  Id.  Unis  litteris  totius  a?statis 
res  gestas  ad  Senatum  perscribere.  Id. 
Queri  apud  aliquem  per  litteras.  Id. 
Litteras  mittere,  dare  ad  aliquem,  to 
write  to  any  one  ;  (on  the  contrary,  Scri- 
bere  ad  aliquem,  to  give  information  by 
letter  of  some  single  incident  or  circum- 
stance; to  announce  or  mention  by  letter). 
Id.  In  vitare  per  litteras,  by  letter.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  Binn?  littera?,  two  letters  (not 
d.uaz).  Cic.  Littera?  creherrima?,  very 
frequent.  Id.  plures.  Id.  Tua?  littera? 
497 


(which  he  divides  into  ct  ex  —  ctca,  so 
that  it  means  letters).  Id.  Venio  ad 
tuas  litteras,  quas  pluribus  epistolis 
(h.  e.  in  this  place,  packets,  despatches) 
accepi.  —  In  the  poets,  the  sing.  Litte- 
ra is  sometimes  used  to  signify  a  letter. 
Oriil.  and  Martial.  —  Also,  Littera?, 
written  memorials,  literature;  also,  the 
liberal  arts,  as  illustrated  by  writings. 
Ncpos.  Praf.  2.  Expertes  litterarum 
Grscamm,  of  Greek  literature.  Cic. 
Curpoetas  Latinos  Grscls  litteris  eru- 
diti  legant.  Id.  Leviter  Grnscas  litteras 
attingere,  h.  c.  the  arts  of  the  Greeks,  as 
illustrated  in  their  writings.  Id.  and 
Sallust.  Litteris  Gra?cis  et  (atque)  Lati- 
nis  doctus.  —  In  particular,  written  his- 
tory. Ncpos,  Pclop.l.  Rudes  litterarum 
Gnecarum.  Cic.  Qui  litteris  delectan- 
tur.  —  Also,  generally,  the  liberal  arts, 
belles-lettres,  letters,  learning,  the  sciences, 
studies,  scholarship,  without  special  refe- 
rence to  written  works.  Cic.  Instructa 
litteris  eloquentia.  Id.  Littene  recondi- 
taj.  Id.  lis  litteris,  quibus  infinitatem 
rerum  cognoscimus.  Plin.  altiores, 
//.  e.  niagica  ars.  Cic.  Brut.  93.  uses 
littera  generally,  and  then  particulari- 
zes philosophia,  jus  civile,  historia,  &.C. 

—  But,  also,  more  narrowly,  of  a  par- 
ticular art  or  science  ;  frequently  in  Cic. 
for  philology,  grammar  ;  also,  for  philoso- 
phy ;  also™  in"  Pis.  29.  the  liberal  arts, 
with  the,  exception  of  philosophy. 

LITTERaLiS  (littera?),  e,  adj."  pertaining 
to  letters  (of  the  alphabet).  Diomed. 
grammatica,  h.  e.  beginning  with   letters. 

TT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  letters 

(epistles),  writings,  books.  Symmach. 
and  Ccel.  Aurel. 

LiTTkRaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  letters  (of  the  alphabet),  to  writing, 
reading,  language,  learning.  Quintil. 
ludus,  a.  school. 

LiTTERaTe  (litteratus),  adv.  learnedly, 
eruditely,  elegantly,  accurately,  critically, 
like  a  scholar,  TTEnainevph'Mc.  Cic.  Belle 
et  litterate  dicta  laudantur.  Id.  An- 
tiquitatis,  scriptorumque  veterum  litte- 
rate peritus,  critically.  Id.  Perbene 
Latine  loqui  putabatur,  litteratiusque, 
quam  ceteri,  learnedly,  correctly,  scientifi- 
cally. Id.  Harusp.  8.  Litterate  respon- 
dissem,  politely,  elegantly  ;  ironically  for 
without  point,  witlessly ;  but  others  ex- 
plain it,  to  the  letter ,'  literally.  Id.  Pis. 
25.  Rationesperscripta?  scite  et  litterate, 
accurately  ;  or,  otherwise,  in  a  clear  hand. 

LiTTERaTIS  (littera?),  onis,  f.  instruction 
or  knowledge  in  reading,  writing,  &c.  ; 
elementary  instruction  or  knowledge,  such 
as  a  boy  gets  at  the  lowe'st  schools. 
Varr. 

LITTERXT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
teaches  boys  to  read  and  write  ;  a  school- 
master.   Apul.   IT  Also,  a  professor 

of  language  ;  a  critic,  philologist,  gram- 
marian ;  for  instance,  who  explains  the 
writings  of  the  poets.  Sueton.  and  Ca- 
tuil.  —  Sueton.  says  that  some  made  a 
distinction  between  literatus  and  litera- 
tor,  using  the  former  of  a  man  of  pro- 
found learning,  the  latter  of  one  only 
moderately  learned  (a  poor  philologist, 
small  critic),  which  distinction  is  found 
in  Gell. 

LiTTERAToRIOS  (litterator),a,  um,  adj. 
grammatical.  Tertull.  eruditio. —  Hence, 
Litteratoria,  grammar,  philology.  Quin- 
til. 2,  14.  uses  the  word,  but  only  (as  it 
seems)  to  reject  it. 

LITTERaTRiX,  icis,  f.  from  litterator  ; 
a  word  blamed  by  Quintil. 

LITTER aTOLOS  (dimin.from  litteratus), 
i,  m.  something  of  a  critic,  &c.  Hiero- 
v  i/m. 

LITTERaTORa  (littera?),  a?,  f.  the  form- 
ing  or  writing  of  (alphabetical)  letters; 

writing.   Cic. TT  Also,  the  art  or  sci-  ■ 

ence  of  language,  grammar,  philology. 
Quintil.  Grammatice,  quam  in  Latinum 
transferentes,  litteraturam  vocaverunt- 

—  Also,  instruction  in  language ;  for  in- 
stance, in  reading,  &c.  '  Senec.  Prima 
ilia,  ut  antiqui  vocabant,  litteratura, 
per  quam  pueris  elementa  traduntur. 
TT  Also,  learning,  erudition,  scholar- 
ship. Cic.  Fuit  in  illo  ingenium,  ratio, 
memoria,  litteratura,  cogitatio,  diligen- 
tia. 

LITTERaTCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  inscribed 

2T2 


LIT 


LIV 


LOC 


letters,  lettered.  Plant.  Litterata 
urna.  Apul.  Lacinias  auro  litterata», 
h.  c.  aureis  litteris  intextse.  —  Hence, 
branded.      Plant.  Si   h;c    litteratus    (sc. 

servus)    me   sinat.  TT  Also,  skilled 

in  writing :  a  writer,  amanuensis.  Cic. 
Commentatum  in  quadam  testudine 
cum  servis  litteratis  fuisse.  —  Also,  able 

to   read.     Cic.  JV.   D.   3.9. TT  Also, 

learned,  erudite,  especially  in  philology 
and  grammar,  ^eTraiSevfifvoc.  Cic.  Ca- 
nius  nee  infacetus,  et  satis  litteratus. 
Senec.  Quibus  nee  litteratior  fit  quis- 
quam,  nee  melior.  Cic.  Frater  tuus, 
quern  litteratissimum  fuisse  judico,  fa- 
cile diceret,  hie  versus  Plauti  non  est, 
h.  e.  a  great  philologist.  Nepos.  Pueri 
litteratissimi.  very  scientifically  educated, 

—  In  particular,  grammarians  and  critic: 

were  called  litterati.   Sueton. IT  Also 

relating  to  learning,  devoted  to  learning, 
literary.  Cic.  Quid  est  enim  dulcius 
otio  litterato  ? 

LITT£Ri5   (ld.)3  onis,  m.  a  smattercr 
letters,    sciolite,     grammaticaster.       Am- 
viian. 

LITTeRoSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  an  old 
form,  synonymous  with  Litteratus. 
Cass.  Hem.  ap.  Non. 

LITTeROLa  (dimin.  from  littera),  re,  f. 
a  small  (alphabetical)  letter,  ypappanov. 
Cic.  Accepi  tuam  epistolam  vacillanti- 

bus   litterulis.   TT  Plur.   Litterulre, 

a  short  letter  or  epistle.  Cic.  —  Also, 
learning,  studies,  literary  or  philological 
knowledge,  when  one  speaks  disparag- 
inslv  or  modestly.     Cic.  and  Horat. 

LITTCS,  and  its  derivatives  LITTORA- 
LIS,  &c.     See  Litus,  Litoralis,  &c. 

LITi'RX.  (litum,  supine  of  lino),  eb,  f.  a 
smearing,  anointing,  aXzirJ/is  Colum. 
Pluvias  arcet  ejusinodi  litura.  —  Com- 
monly, the  drawing  or  smearing  of  the 
wax  of  a  -writing-tablet  over  a  letter  or 
word,  in  order  to  efface  it ;  therubfdng  out 
of  a  letter  or  word  :  a  rasure,  eidXetxptc. 
Cic.  Et  unius  nominis  litura  se  commo- 
tum  esse  dixerit.  Horat.  Carmen  mul- 
ta  litura   coercuit,    erasure,   correction. 

TT  Hence,    figur.  change,  alteration. 

Settee.   TT  Also,   the  part   or  passage 

which  is  thus  smeared  over,  or,  as  we  say, 
stricken  out ;  the  letter,  word,  place  erased. 
Cic.  Nomen  esse  in  litura,  h.  e.  written 
where  something  liad  been  before  written 

and  erased.    TT  Also,   the  spot,  blot, 

blur,  streak,  which  one  makes  in  wri- 
ting ;  by  one's  tears,  for  instance,  which, 
by  obscuring  the  impression,  make  the 
writing  illegible.       Ovid,  and   Propert. 

—  Figur.  any  blur,  blot,  streak ;  as,  a 
wrinkle.     Martial. 

LITORARroS  (litura),  a,  um,  adj.  Auson. 
Liturarii  {sc  libri,  or  codicilli)  mei, 
uM'ti,  copy-books,  where  one  writes 
down  iiis  lines,  and  occasionally  erases 
such  as  do  not  please  him. 

j.II  TRLOS  (Xcirovpydi\  i,  m.  one.  who 
discharges  some  yuLlir,  duty  ;  a  public  offi- 
rr a ut  of  the  state.     Cod.  The.od. 

LlTCRr}  (litura),  as,  -iyi,  «turn,  a.  I.  to 
Vat  out,  erase.     Sidon. 

LIT  8  hoc,,  oris,  n.  the  seashore,  se.a- 
tidt ,  strand,  aiyiaXoc,dKTf,.  Cie.  Sole- 
bat  Arpiilius  querentibus,  quid  eseet 
litus,  ita  definite,  qua  ductus  alluderet. 
Id.  Litus  commune  ejecti*  (thewrecktd), 

—  Proverbially,  Ovid.  IaImr  arare,  to 
pi,,, i  //,  the  sea-shore  (to  the  mine  amount 
as  our  preach  to  the  winds).  Id.  In  litus 
arenas  fuadere,  I,,  e.  to  carry  coals  to 
Newcastle.  — Figur '.  Cic.  Metellusnon 
homo,  s.cA  hiuH,  atque  aer,  et  solitude 
oera,  //.  e.  (ma  it  teems)  having  nothing 

I  him  .  as  the  shore,  air    and 
*r»    barren   and  bare.  —  More 

Widely.  Ulnd lying  near  the  sea.  sea  coast. 

randum.     Alio,  Tacit. 

•  i  tioae  in». nun  loqui,  h.  e.  retreat» 

the    COOSt.  IF  Also,  th£   shore,  or 

n'riiml  of  a  u»ke.      <>rvl.    Traaimena   li 

tora.      (till,  iriurri,   h.    e.    of 

lake  l/iruiH.    —  *f  Ript  properly  ifgni 

At  bank  of  a  river  i  and  in  directly 

•  d  to  litus  hv  Ovid.  Plumlna  i  era 
poMcepte  liberloile  aqu.-e,  pro  n|i «  h 

''"''    ; i  Vet    litus    iK    found    in 

i,,;.  (bf  ""  bank  oj  a  rn  » .  and  ripa 
'  iii<    here  „f  the  $ 

r:!r     1,11,1   -. 

cip  from  lino. 


LITOS  (lino),  us,  m.  an  anointing,  unc- 
tion, smearing.     Plin. 

LITfiPS  (unci,  i,  m.  a  wind  instrument, 
a  little  bent  at  the  top,  used  in  war  ;  a  sort 
of    cornet.       Cic,     Virg.,     Horat.    and 

Ovid.   H   From    the   resemblance 

(unless,  indeed,  this  is  the  primitive 
use),  a  staff  a  little  bent  at  the  top,  used 
bit  the  augurs;  an  augur's  staff  or  crook. 

Cic.  TiwALiv.   IF  Hence  (borrowed 

from  the  use  of  a  trumpet),  a  setting  or 
urging  on  to  fight,  inciting,  stimulating^ 
instigation.  Cic.  Ml.  2,  12.  De  lituis 
/?0G?7r<rJ  k,  de  signifero  Athenione.  — 
And,  of  men,  the  author,  instigator. 
Cic.   Lituum  profectionis   mea:  fuisse. 

LIVeDO  (liveo),  Tnis,  f.  lividness,  the  pur- 
ple or  black  and  blue  color  which  is  left 
on  the  body  by  blows,  &c.  Apul. 

LIVENS,  ent.is.     See  Liveo. 

LTVeNTER  (livens),  adv.  lividly,  with  a 
leaden  color.     Paulin.  Petroc. 

LIVKS  (unci,  es,  n.2  to  be  of  a  lead  coin  , 
be  bluish,  black  and  bfoe,  Uriel,  7rs\i6v6o- 
uai.  Odd.  Livent  rubigine  dentes. 
(See  Linen,;  below.)  —  Particularly,  of 
marks  on  the  body  caused  by  blows, 
bruises,   flinching,   &c.      Propert.   and 

Odd. IF  Hence,  figur.  to  be  envious, 

because  envy  makes  those  who  feel  it 
pale,  wan  and  livid.  Martial.  Livet  Ca- 
rinus,  rumpitur,  furit,  plorat,  is  went  or 
livid  with  envy.  Staf.  Liveat  aspera  Ju- 
no. —  With  a  dative,  to  envy,  repine  at 
the  prosperity  of.  Tacit,  and  Martial. 
TT  Livens,  tis,  partic.  and  adj.  leaden- 
colored,  bluish,  black  an dblue,  livid.  Virg. 
plumbum.  Ovid.  Prima  nigro  liventia 
succo.  Stat.  Liventes  in  morte  oculi, 
glazed.  Ovid.  Compedibus  liventia 
crura. —  Also,  envious.     Martial. 

LiVESCO  (liveo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  of  a 
leaden  color,  to  become  black  and  blue, 
livid,  ire\iSv6ou(it.  Lucret.  Digiti  li- 
vescunt  in  pedibus. *T  Figur.  to  be- 
come envious.     Claudian. 

LTVIaNhS,  a,  nm,  adj.  pertaining  to  Lioi- 
us  or  Livia,  Livian.  Lio.  exercitus,  h.  e. 
commanded  by  Livius.  Plin.  aes,  and 
charta,  h.  e.  named  from  Livia,  wife  of 
Augustus. 

LIVTDe  (lividus),  adv.  with  a  leaden  color, 
somewhat  obscurely.  Plin.  Carbunculi 
languidius  et  lividius  lucent. 

LIVIDTNANS  (Id.),  tis,  particip.  or  adj. 
wan  with  envy,  enviems.  Petron.  (Alii 
leg.  libidinantium,  alii  litigantium.) 

LTVTD5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to'malce  livid,  wan, 
ghastly.     Paul.  Nolan. 

LTVTDOLOS  (dimin.  from  lividus),  a,um, 
adj.  somewhat  envious  and  spiteful.  Juve- 
nal. 

LIVID  IS  (liveo),  a,  um,  adjec't.  of  a 
leaden  color,  bluish,  blue,  tts\ic]v6c.  Ho- 
rat. racemi,  b'ue  clusters  of  grapes. 
Virg.  Vada  livida  verrunt,  the  leaden- 
colored  wa'ers  (of  the  Styx).  Cu'ull. 
Lividissima  vorago  paludis.  Horat. 
dens,  h.  e.  dark  yellow.  —  In  particular, 
black  and  blue,  livid,  from  a  bruise,  blow 
or  hard  pressure,  which  forces  the  blood 
from  the  vessels,  and  sends  it  under 
the  skin.  Horat.  and  Ovid. IF  Fig- 
ur. on  account  of  the  blue  or  livid  color 
which  belongs  to  envy,  envious,  malig- 
nant, grudging  :  or,  openly,  ■manifestly 
envious  (in  which  it  seems  to  differ  from 
invidus,  from  which  it  is  distinguished 
by  Cic.  though  the  distinction  does  not 
always  hold  srood).  Martial.  Omnibus 
invLdeae,  livide,  nemo  tibi.  Cic.  Et 
invidi,  et  malevoli,  et  lividi.  Ovid. 
lmcua,  malignant,  calumnious.  Horat. 
Lividus  et  mordax  videor  tibi  Id.  Non 
tuos  patiar  iabores  carpere  lividas  ob- 
liviones,  envious  oblivion,  h.  e.  malicious 
withholding  of  merited  praise,  and,  as  it 
were,  forget/fulness  of  merit.  Senec.  Li- 
vidiorem  aentcntiam  dixit. 

LiVIoS,  a,  um,  adj.  Livian.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  f.ivius  or  Livia.  Cie.  leges,  h.  e. 
of  M.  f.irius  Drusus.  the  tribune.  Co- 
in n.   arbos,   h.  e.    Liviana   finis.  

H  Sn,,:i.  Livius,  /;  man  of  the  Livian 
Kent]  Lt via,  '/  woman  of  the  same. 
Anions  the  most  noted  of  this  name  are 
T.  Livius  Patavinua  (h.  e.  of  Padua,  the 
Paduan),  the  author  of  a  history  of 
Rome  from  the  foundation  of  the  city 

to  the  time  In  Which  he  lived  (under 
Augustus  and  Til,-.  u,;y  ;    L.  Livius  An- 

40« 


dronicus,  the  dramatist ;  Livia,  the  sec 
o/id  wife  of  the  emperor  Augustus. 

LIVOR  (liveo),  oris,  m.  leadeimess  of  com- 
plexion, a  bluish  color.  Juvenal.  Uva 
livorem  ducitabuva.  —  Hence,  blueneet 
or  lividness,  or  a  blue  or  livid  spot,  espe- 
cially when  caused  by  violence,  as  by 
blows,  bruises,  pressure,  &c.  Colum. 
Oliva  contusione  livorem  contrahit. 
Ovid.  Sed  niger  in  vacca;  pectore  livor 
erat.  Id.  Livor  impresso  ore,  h.  e.  a  spot 
caused  by  a  kiss  ;  a  red  spot.  Sueton.  Li- 
vores  toto  corpore  erant,  blue  spots,  the 
effect  of  poison. IT  Hence,  on  ac- 
count of  the  leaden  or  blue  (or,  at  least, 
changeable)  complexion  of  the  envious, 
envy,  malignity,  spite,  malice,  ill-will, 
especially  as  exhibited  outwardly.  D. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Summa  malevolentia  et 
livore  impediuntur.  Phmdr.  Si  livor  ob- 
trectare  curam  voluerit.  Ovid.  Pasci- 
tur  in  vivis  livor:  post  fata  quiescit. 
Tacit.  Obtrectatio  et  livor  pronis  auri- 
bus  accipiuntur.  Propert.  Livor  cupi- 
dus,  envy  which  wishes  ill  to  others. 

LIX.  Varr.  ap.  Plin.  est  cinis  foci,  h.  e. 
ashes:  ap.  Non.  est  cinis,  vel  humor  ci- 
neri  admixtus,  ashes  or  lie,  which  seems 
better. 

LIX  a  (according  to  Non.  fromlixa,  which 
once  signified  water),  re,  m.  a  sutler, 
victualer  in  a  camp,  dyopaioc.  Liv.  — 
Justin.  38,  10.  enumerates,  among  the 
lixte,  the  coqui,  piitores,  scenici ;  so  that 
it  might  be  rendered  baggage-men,  wait- 
ers, retainers.  Also,  Sallust.  Jug.  44. 
Lixa3  perrnixti  cum  militibus. TT  Al- 
so, an  attendant  upon  a  magistrate. 
Apul. 

LiXIVroS  (lix),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Cinis 
lixivius;  or  Colum.  Cinis  lixivia ;  or  Id. 
Lixivia  (absol.) ;  or  Pallad.  Lixivium 
(absol.),  h.  e.  lie. 

LiXIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Scribon. 
Larg.  Cinis  lixiva  ;  or  Pallad.  and  Co- 
lum. Lixivum  (absol.),  h.  e.  lie.  Cato. 
mustuin,  h.  e.  must  which  flows  spontane- 
ously from  grapes  before  they  are  pressed. 

LiXOL^E,  arum,  f.  in  the  Sabine  tongue, 
circular  cakes  of  meal,  cheese,  and  water. 
Varr. 

LOBA,  a?,  f.  the  stalk  or  stem  of  Indian 
millet.  Plin.  —  In  Apul.  Cannre  quas 
Grffici  lobas  appellant. 

L5CaLjS  (locus),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  place,  local,  roiriKOi.  Tertull.  Esse 
aliquam  localem  determinationem,  h.  e. 
loci.  Id.  clades,  A.  e.  locorum.  Tertull 
opposes  locale  to  universale.  Charis. 
Localia  adverbia,  of  place. 

L5CaLITaS  (localis),  atis,  f.  localncss, 
locality,  h.  e.  the  being  in  a  certain  place. 
Claud.  Mam. 

LSCaLITeR  (Id.),  adv.  locally,  in  theway 
of  the  place  ;  as  the  manner  of  the  place  is. 
Tertull.  aiirlAmmian.  1.  19,  c.  12. 

LftCARiuS  (locus),  a,  urn,  adj.  concerning 
or  having  to  do  with  letting  out  any  thing . 
—  Hence,  svbst.  Locarius,  ii,  m.  one  who 
lets  out  any  thing,  for  instance,  places 
at  the  public  shows.  —  And,  Loca- 
rium,  ii,  n.  rent,  of  a  stable  or  tavern. 
Varro. 

L6CATI5  (loco),  onis,  f.  a  placing,  order- 
ing, arranging,  disposition.  Quintil. 
verborum.  — -  TT  Also,  a  letting  out, 
leasing,  bargaining  for  ani/  thing  to  be 
done,  r/cuc-^coeris.      Cic.  and  Colum. 

L5CATITT0S  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  let  out, 
bargained  out.     Sidon. 

LOCATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  lets  out. 
something  to  another,  or  who  bargains 
to  have  some  work  done  for  a  certain 
price.     Plin.  and  Pandect. 

LOCeLLDS  (dimin.  from  loculus),  i,  m. 
a  compartment,  or  division  of  a  locker  or 
little  chest  ;  or,  a  little  box,  coffer,  casket. 
Martial.  Si  quid  adhuc  superest  in  nos- 
tri  fiece  locelli,  munus  erit.  Id.  Om- 
nes  persequeris  pratorum,  Cotta,  locel- 
los. 

LOCITO  (frequent,  from  loco),  as,  a.  I.  to 
let  out  or  lease.      Terrnt. 

LOCO  (locus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  L  to  place, 
set,  lay,  dispose,  arrange,  station,  KaSia- 

rrip.1.  Cic.  castra  ad  Cybistra,  to  pitch. 
Quintil.  equites  pro  cornibus.  Sallust. 
mill  tea  super  vallum.  Cie.  Membra  gno 
quteque  loco  locata.    Id.  Viri  in  ineidiis 

locali.  Plant,  insidias  alicui,  to  place, 
set.t  lay.     Virg    Sacra  longaivum  in  se- 


LOC 


LOC 


LOC 


de  locavit.  /./.  virus  aedili,  seats.  W. 
ftindamenta  urbis,  to  lay  the  foundation. 
Id.  uxWm,  fvtind.  Sallust.  UbJ  stipen- 
dium  el  comrae&tum  locaverat,  had  de- 
posited.   JiueL  />'   Jlfiric.   Castellum  in 

loco  inuniti)  locatum,  placed,  situate.  — 
Figur.  Cu\  Inter  recte  factum,  atque 
peccutum  media  locabat  quedam.  LI. 
Artes,  qua  possunt  lotare  hoinines  in 
amplissXmo  gradu  dignitatis.  Id.  Om- 
nia inea  studia  in  Milonis  magiatratu 
tixi,  ft  locavi.  Id.  I'ivitas  in  alicujus 
tide  locata,  placed  under  the  protection  of. 

Id.  Prudentla  locata  est  in  delectu,  rests 
upon,  consists  in. if  Locarepuellam, 

to  bestow  or  «m  in  marriage,  to  marry  to 

anyone.  Plant.  Neque  earn  queo  loca- 
te cuiquam,  /  cannot  get  a  husband  for 
her.  Id.  Lotare  in  inatriniouium.  Id. 
Locate  aliquam  in  luculentam  famili- 

am.  Cic.  Locare  in  matrimonio  stabili. 
Em.  ap.  Jluct.  ad  Herenn.  aliquam  ali- 
cui  nuptiis.     Terent.  Locate  virginem 

alicui  nuptum. IT  Also,  to  let  out,  let 

out  to  hire  or  farm,  to  lease  ;  opposed  to 
conduco  ;  iKpioSdio,  diropi(r:$6io.  Cic. 
Si  Khodiis  turpe  non  est  portorium  loca- 
re,  ne  Hermacreonti  quidem  turpe  est 
conducere.  Id.  Censorious  vectigalia 
locare  licet.  —  With  ab'.at.  of  the  rent. 
Liv.  Agrum  omneni  locavit  frumento, 
let  for  a  rent  of  corn.  Plin.  Ep.  Pradia 
locare  non  nummo,  sed  partibus,  to  let, 
not  for  money,  but  for  a  part  of  the  prod- 
uce. —  Also,  Cic.  Se  locare,  to  let  one's 
self  out,  h.  e.  one's  services.  Plaut.  se 
pro  manduco.  Id.  operam  suam  tribus 
mums  ad  artes  nugatorias.  Juvenal. 
vocein,  to  let  one's  voice,  become  a  crier. 
Gell.  operam  alicui.  —  Hence,  Loca- 
tum, a  letting  or  farming  out,  a  contract 
of  this  kind.  Cic.  Judicia,  qua?  fiunt 
ex  conducto  aut  locato.      Pandect.  Ex 

locatoagere  cum  aliquo. IT  Also,  to 

let  a  thing  out  to  be  done  for  a  certain 
price,  to  bargain  to  have  a  thing  done;  to 
which  answers  suscipere,  or  redimere. 
Cic.  Ut  Quffistores  earn  basim,  statuam- 
que  faciendam,  et  in  Rostris  statuen- 
dam  locent  :  quantique  locaverint,  tan- 
tam  pecuniam  redemptori  solvendam 
curent.  Id.  columnas  dealbandas.  LI. 
Palam  vivorum  funera  locabantur. 
Plant.  Loces  efferendum,  nam  mortnus 
est,  h.  e.  hire  some  one  to  attend  to  the  fu- 
neral. Cic.  Anseribus  cibaria  publice 
locantur,  sc.  prffibenda.  So,  Liv.  Vesti- 
menta  locare  exercitui,  h.  e.  facienda  pro 

exercitu. IT  Also,  to  lay  out,  expend. 

Plaut.  Nee  quidquam  argenti  locavi 
usquam  aeque  bene.  —  Hence,  to  put  out 
at  interest.  Plaut.  Locare  argenti  nemi- 
ni  nummum  queo.  —  And,  figur.  to  ap- 
ply, bestow,    employ.     Liv.    beneficium 

apud   gratos.     Cic.  operam   in  re. 

TT  Phmdr.  1,16.  1.  Locare  nomen,  «oior- 
row  money  ;    or,    to    give   or  lend   one's 

name,  by  way  of  surety. IT  Locas- 

sit,  for  locaverit.     Cic.  e  legg.  xii  tab. 

L5CReNSIS,  e,  adj.  of,  belonging  or  per- 
taining to  Locri  in  Italy  ;  Locrian.  Plin. 
ager.  —  Locrenses,  the  Locrians.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  Locris  in 

Greece  ;  Locrenses,  the  ( Greek)  Locri- 
ans.   Liv. 

[jSCRI,  orum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Locris, 
in  Greece ;  they  were  divided  into  the  Lo- 
cri Epicnemidii,  Locri  Opuntii,  and  Lo- 
cri Ozolae.  Plin. IT  Also,  a  town  of 

Italy,  in  the  Bruttian  territory,  colonized 
by  Locrians  from  Greece.  Liv.  —  Its  in- 
habitants were  called  Locri,  and  Locren- 
ses.    Cic. IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  com~ 

edy  by  Menander.     Q,uintil. 

L5CRIS,  idis,  f.  a  region  of  Greece,  lying 
between  JEolia,  Phocis,  Baotia  and  Euboza, 

inhabited  by  the  Locri.     Liv. 1T  Also, 

a  region  of  Italy,  in  which  was  situated 
the  town  of  Locri. 

LQCOLaMeNTUM  (loculus),  i,  n.  a  cell, 
compartment,  small  division;  or,  the  se- 
ries of  such  apartments  or  cells ;  in  a 
pigeon  house  or  book-case,  for  instance. 
Colum.  and  Sueton.  —  Also,  a  bee-hive. 
Colum.  —  Also,  a  receptacle,  case,  box, 
for  other  things.     Veget.  and  Vitruv. 

L&COLaRIS  resina,  occurs  in  Pallad.;  but 
it  is  not  known  what  it  means. 

LOCOLaTuS  (loculus),  a,  urn,  adj.  having 
compartments  or  divisions.  Varro.  arcu- 
lae,  and  piscinae. 


L6CoL5SCS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj./«Z/  of  little 
ceils  or  compartments.      Plin.   putamen. 

LOCOLOS   (dinrin.  from   locus),   i,  m.  a 

small   place,    GTtvo\iopia.       Plaut.    

If  In  particular,  a  place  in  a  sepulchre 
where  the  bodies  arc.  kept,  cavity,  niche, 
coliin.  Plin.  and  Justin.  —  Also,  a  bier. 
Fulgent,  Plane. IT  Also,  a  place  par- 
titioned off,  a  compartment ;  for  instance, 
a  stall,  manner.  Veget.  —  Hence,  Locu- 
li,  a  receptacle  with  compartments  ;  for  in- 
stance, a  small  bar,  chest  or  press  ;  a  coffer 
or  casket,  of  wood  or  ivory,  for  money 
or  jewels.  Pallad.  Pulpte  firornm  du- 
plicate  in  cistellis  serventur,  autlocu- 
lis.  Herat.  Gestit  enitn  nummum  in 
loculos  demittere.  Juvenal.  Gemma 
princepa  Sardonyches,  locnlis  quas  cus- 
todier eburnis.  Martial.  Excttssi  lo- 
culosque,  sacculumque.  Plin.  Cluod 
loculos,  in  quibus  erant  claves  vinariae 
cellte,  resignavisset,  a  box,  in  which 
each  key  had  its  place.  Herat.  Lsvo 
suspensi  loculos,  tabulamqne  lacerto, 
perhaps  a  little  box  of  counters.  Sueton. 
Loculi  peculiares,  private  chest,  private 
purse,  as  we  say. 

LOCBPLkS  (loctis  &  plenus,  or,  obsol. 
pleo),  etis,  adj.  rich  in  lands,  landed. 
Cic.frairm.  Gluod  tunc  res  erat  in  peco- 
re,  et  in  locorum  possessionibus  :  ex  quo 
pecuniosi,  et  locnpletes  vocabantur. 
Plin.  Locupletes  dicebant,  loci,  hoc  est 
agri,  plenos.  Cic.  Majores  etiam  pos- 
sessiones  habent :  horum  hominum  spe- 
cies est  honestissima  :  sunt  enim  locu- 
pletes.   IT  Generally,   rich,    wealthy, 

opulent,  nXovatog.  Cic.  Mulier  copiosa 
plane,  et  locuples.  Hirt.  Locupletiores 
domini.  Cas.  Locupletissimae  urbes. 
Horat.  Mancipiis  locuples,  in  slaves. 
Jipul.  pecuniae,  in  monev,.  Juvenal.  Ut 
locupletem  Aquilam  tibi  sexagesimus 
annus  afferat,  h.  e.  gradum  in  militia, 
qui  te  locupletem  reddat.  —  Hence, 
rich,  ample,  sumptuous,  copious.  Nepos. 
munera.  Horat.  Annus  locuples  frugi- 
bus.  —  Also,  rich,  richly  stored,  stocked, 
provided,  abundantly  furnished.  Cic.  Lo- 
cupletior  igitur  hominum  natura  ad 
beate  vivendum  est.  Id.  Lysias  oratio- 
ne  locuples,  rebus  ipsis  jejunior,  rich  in 
expression.  Id.  Latina  lingua  locuple- 
tior,  quam  Graeca.  Id.  Locuples  et  re- 
ferta  domus.     Nepos.  Regio  locupletis- 

sima. IT  Also,  worthy   of  credit,  in 

whom  you  may  rely,  safe,  sure,  in  respect 
of  an  engagement  or  suretiship,  be 
cause  a  rich  man  is  better  able  to  fulfil 
such  an  agreement  than  a  poor  man 
Liv.  Samnitibus  sponsores  nos  sumus, 
rei  {now.  pi.  of  reus)  satis  locupletes, 
h.  e.  sufficient  fo  discharge  the  obligation. 
—  And,  generally,  credible,  trusty, faith- 
ful, sufficient.  Cic.  testis.  Id.  tabella- 
rius.  Id.  Locupletissimi  auctores,  most 
credible  or  excellent  authorities,  able  vouch- 
ers.   tt  Genit.  pi.  Locupletium.  Cic; 

and  Locupletum.     Cms. 

L3CuTLeTaT5R  (locupleto),  oris,  m. 
one  who  enriches.     Eutrop. 

LOCoTLeTISSiMe  (locupletissimus  :  for 
the  positive,  which  would  be  locupleti- 
ter,  does  not  occur),  adv.  superl.  vcrv 
richly,  amply,  abundantly.  Spartian.  and 
Aurel.  Vict. 

L5C0PLeT5  (locuples),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  make  rich,  enrich,  furnish  richly, 
ttXovti^co.  Cic.  Haec  lex  eos  homines 
fortunis  locupletat.  Nqios.  Magna  prap- 
da  milites  locupletati.  Id.  Eqnis,  ar- 
mis,  viris,  pecunia  totam  locupletavit 
Africam.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Sap'entem  lo- 
cupletat ipsa  natura.  Id.  eloquentiam 
graviorum  artium  instrumento.  Id. 
templum  picturis. 

LftCuS  (unc),  i,  m.  (plur.  Loci,  m.  and 
Loca,  n.)  a  place,  r6noc  Pompci.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Omnes  copias  in  unuin  locum  con- 
venire.  Ovid.  Facere  alicui  locum  in 
turba,  room.  Liv  Locorum  situm,  natu- 
ram  regionis  nosse.  Quintil.  Locum 
perdere,  h.  e.  spectandi  in  Ludis.  Cms. 
Galli,  qui  ea  loca  incolererit,  those  parts. 
Sallust.  Proximos  nostro  mari  locos  oc- 
cupavere.  Cic.  duo  loci  nasceretur, 
h.  e.  quo  loco.  Tacit.  Eo  loci,  h.  e.  eo 
loco.  Sueton.  Eodem  loci  consistere, 
h.  e.  eodem  loco.  Sallust.  Ad  id  loci, 
h.  e.  ad  eum  locum.  Horat.  Ubi  cum- 
que  locorum.  C  c.  Ex  or  de  loco  supe- 
400 


riore  dicere,  agere,  h.  e.from  an  elevated 
place, ;  either  of  an  orator  from  the  ros 
traora  magistrate  from  the  tribunal: 
Ej   aequo  loco,  &C.  h.  e.  from   the  same. 

level,  namely,  in  the  senate  (and  so  of 
one  who  converses  familiarly  with  oth- 
ers) :  Ex  inferiore  loco,  h.  e.from  a  low- 
er place,  of  one  who  addresses  the 
judges,  who  sit  upon  the  tribunal.  Te- 
rent. Da  locum  melioribus,  give  place, 
give  way,  yield.  So,  Cic.  Dandus  est  lo- 
cus fortune.     Sallust.  Loco  cedere,  give 

way,  abandon  their  post.  Cic.  Q.  F.  2,  '.I. 
Urgere  illi,  ut  loco  nos  moverent,  drive 
us  from  the  place.  Horat.  Presidium  lo- 
co  dejecit,  h.  e.  dislodged.  Cic.  Ilaic 
turba  forensis  dat  locum  vitiosissimis 
oratoribus,  gives  a  place,  admits,  lets  in. 
—  Hence,  figur.  place.  Cic.  Aliquid  lo- 
ci rationi  et  consilio  dedisses,  some 
place.  Id.  Qui  dolorern  summum  ma- 
lum dicit,  apud  etun  quern  habet  locum 
fortitudo?  what  place,  force,  worth,  usel 
Pandect.  Rescript um  locum  habebit,?w7Z 
have  place,  effect  ;  will  come  into  play. 
Liv.  Nullum  misericording  locum  habtie- 
runt,  no  pity  found  place  with  them.  Cic. 
Si  in  mea  familiaritate  locus  esset  ne- 
mini,  nisi  litigioso,  there  was  place, 
admittance,  h.  e.  no  one  could  get  admit- 
tance, to  if.  Id.  In  poetis  non  Homero 
soli  locus  est.  Id.  Maledicto  nihil  loci 
est,  no  room.  Terent.  Nihil  est  preci 
loci  relictum,  there  is  no  place  left  for  en- 
treaty ;  I  can  effect  nothing  by  entreaty. 
Cic.  Vita  turpis  ne  morti  quidem  hones- 
taB  locum  relinquit,  leaves  room,  allows 
of,  admits.  Id.  Nee  precibus  nostris  re- 
linquit locum,  leaves  no  room,  makes 
them  needless,  by  doing  unasked  what 
we  wish.  Pandect.  Huic  edicto  locus 
est,  this  edict  finds  place.  Liv.  Locum 
aperire  hosti  ad  occasionem,  to  afford  an 
opening  for  an  opportunity.  —  Also,  fig- 
ur. place,  standing.  Cic.  Q,uem  locum 
apud  Caesarem  obtinuisti,  h.  c.  what  con- 
sideration, repute.  Id.  Tenerent  orato- 
rum  locum.  Id.  Secundum  locum  ob- 
tinere.  Id.  Filii  loco  esse,  h.  e.  pro 
filio,  in  the  stead,  for,  as,  like.  Id.  Habe- 
re aliquem  loco  patris.  Terent  Te  in 
fratris  dilexi  loco,  as  a  brother,  as  I  would 
a  brother.  Cic.  Criminis  loco  putant 
esse,  hold  it  to  be  a  crime,  deem  it 
criminal.  Id.  Vocari  in  locum  mortui. 
Id.  Invitari  in  l.ocum  alicujus.  Id.  Si 
in  eo  loco  esset,  if  he  were  in  his  place  ;  or, 
also,  in  that  situation.  —  It  frequently 
means  place  or  standing,  in  the  sense  of 
consideration,  esteem,  account,  favor.  Cic. 
Eodem  apud  me  loco,  quo  apud  patro- 
num.  Id.  Honestatem  eo  loco  habet, 
ut,  &c.  holds  in  such  esteem,  values  so 
highly.  Id.  Voluptatem  nullo  loco  nu- 
merare,  to  hold  it  in  no  esteem,  account  it 
nothing  of.  —  Also,  figur.  place,  post  of 
honor,  dignity,  office,  post,  standing,  rank. 
Cms.  Majorum  locum  ei  restituerat,  h.  e. 
regnuni.  Id.  Loco  movit  signiferos, 
took  from  them  their  posts  or  rank,  deposed 
them.  Liv.  Duo  consularia  loca.  Cic. 
Sununus  locus  civitatis.  Id.  Esse 
equestri  loco,  of  equestrian  rank,  an 
eques.  Cms.  De  loco  contendebant.  — 
Also,  Cic.  Secundo  loco,  secondly,  in  the 
second  place.  Id.  Priore  loco  'causam 
dicere,  h.  e.  first,  before  the  accuser.  Id. 
Ut,  qui  pro  capite  diceret,  is  posteriore 
loco  diceret,  h.  e.  lo.st,  after  his  accuser. 
Id.  Aliquot  locis  significavit,  several 
times,  or  in  several  places  in  his  speech.  — 
Also,  the  place  or  spot  which  a  comba- 
tant must  maintain  if  he  will  get  the 
victory,  post,  position,  posture,  attitude, 
especially  in  gladiatorial  contests,  sta- 
tus, gradtts.  "Cic.  Catil.  2,  1.  Loco  ille 
motiis  est,  quum  est  ex  Urbe  depulsus, 
forced  from  his  position,  driven  from  his 
advantageous  stand  or  post.  Horat.  Vir- 
tutis  iocum  deseruit,  abandoned  the  post. 
Id.  Verba  movere  loco,  to  dislodge.  — 
Also,  Loci,  or  Loca,  the  sexual  parts ;  the 
womb.  Cic,  Cels.,  Cato  and  Plin.  (of  hu- 
man kind  and  beasts).  —  Also,  a  pas- 
sage, portion,  head  of  a  book  or  science  ; 
or"  the  subject,  matter.  Cic.  Non  te  ex- 
spectare,  dum  ad  locum  venias,  till  you 
come  to  the  place  or  subject.  Id.  Habeat 
ornnes  philosophise  notos  et  tractatos  lo- 
cos. —  Also,  a  place  or  subject  from  which 
arguments  are  drawn,  a  topic,   source  of 


LOC 


LON 


LOx\ 


argument.     Cic.  Locum  esse  argumenti  |L6O0T.S,  or  L5Q.U0T0S,  a,  um,  parti- 


sedem.  II.  Locos  nosse  debemus.  Id. 
Loci  communes,  general  sources  of  ar- 
gument, common  places.  —  Also,  a  por- 
tion of  an  estate  (fundus).  Pandect.  — 
And,  an  estate,  piece  of  land,  land.  Cic. 
J&gr.  3,  "2.  —  Also,  a  place  to  dwell  in, 
whether  a  house,  town,  land,  or  the  tomb. 
Liv.  -Edes,  loca,  lautia,  legatis  decreta 
(but  here,  as  cedes  and  luca  are  distin- 
guished from  each  other,  the  latter  re- 
fers, perhaps,  to  places  abroad  assigned 
to  the  ambassadors,  such  as  seats  at 
public  shows,  or  in  the  forum,  &c). 
Virg.  Loca  tacentia  (in  the  lower 
world).  Cic.  Opportunitas  loci,  place, 
town.  Especially  of  towns,  villages, 
&c.  which  are  no  longer  in  existence, 
ste.  Plin.  Oppidum  Olenum,  colonia 
Dyme  :  loca  Buprasium,  Hynnine. 
Hence,  Ocid.  Ubi  nunc  tirbs  est,  tunc 
locus  urbis  erat.  Also,  Cos.  Loca  tem- 
peratiora,  regions.  Insc-ipt.  Locum con- 
secravit,  sepulchre. If  Locus  has,  al- 
so, the  s£nse  of  time,  space,  room.  Te- 
rent Ignoscendi  dabitur  locus.  Hence, 
Lucrct.  lude  loci.  Sallust.  and  Liv. 
Ad  id  locorum,  to  that  time,  till  then, 
hitherto.  Plant.  Post  id  locorum.  Id. 
Adhuc  locorum,  till  then.  Terent.  In- 
terea  loci.  Sallust.  Postea  loci.  Ter- 
ttdl.  Tunc  locorum,  for  tunc—  Hence, 
the  right  time  ;  thus,  Loco,  and  in  loco, 
at  the  right  time,  opportunely,  seasonably, 
appjsitety,  a'  the  proper  moment.  Terent. 
Pecuniam  in  loco  negligere,  interduin 
est  lucrum.  Cic.  Epis'toliE  offendunt 
non  in  loco  redditae.  Id.  Posuisti  loco 
versus  Accianos,  have  applied  well.  Id. 
/Edilitas  in  loco  posita,  rightly,  well.  — 
Also,  opportunity,  occasion,  fit  season, 
cause,  handle,  reason.  Cic.  Nactus  lo- 
cum resecandaj  libidinis.  Id.  Nonnihil 
dare  loci  iniquis  secus  existimandi.  Id. 
Uare  suspicioni  locum.  Nepos.  Nun- 
quam  hosti  locum  nocendi  dedit.  Lie 
Locum  seditionis  qucerere.     Id.  Locum 

dare  ad  incendenda  opera. IT  Also, 

st  nation,  condition,  slate,  footing,  circum- 
Stances,  predicament,  pass.  Terent.  Ego 
in  eum  incidi  locum,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Pejo- 
re  loco  res  non  potis  est  esse.  Cic.  Me- 
liore  loco  erant  res  nostras.  Id.  Res 
erat  eo  loci,  ut,  &.c.for  eo  loco.  Id.  Is, 
si  eo  loco  esset,  negavit  se  facturum,  if 
he  were  in  that  predicament,  if  it  were  his 
affair.  So,  Plant.  Si  ego  in  istoc  siem 
loco,  dem,  &c.  if  I  were  in  your  place. 
IT  Also,  standing,  rank,  station,  de- 
gree, bestowed  by  birth.  Cic.  Isto  loco 
Temina.  Lin.  Summoloco  nata,  of  high 
birth.  Cic.  Homines  inferiore  loco.  — 
''  Also,  a  point,  particular,  article,  part. 
Cic.  Cui  loco  consulite,  for  this  point. 
/■I.  Ex  quatuor  locis,  in  quos  honestina- 
turam  divisimus.  Id.  Alter  locus  cau- 
tionis,  the  other  point,,  article,  division.  Id. 
I  .'no  loco  melior,  in  one.  point,  particular, 

'.  1r  Also,  Plant.   Ex  hoc  loco; 

or,  I.'u-.  Ad  locum,  forthwith,  immediate- 
ly, nit  the  moment. 
LOCOSTA,  a:,  f.  a  locust,  drriXa/3os, 
dxpic.  Tacit,  and  Plin.  —  Prudent,  and 
.lie  :c.  use  the  word,  and  shorten  the 
first  syllable.  V    Also,   a  kind  of 

.fish',  lobster.     Cels.   and   Plin.  

M  Also,  a  woman  famous  for  her  skill  in 
poisons,  of  whose  help  Nero  and  JLgrippi- 
iii  availed  themselves.  Tacit.,  Sueton.. 
and  Juvenal,  who  lengthens  the  first 
-vllahle. 

LdCOTlfi.  or  LOQUOTtfl  (loquor),  5nis, 
f.  a  speaking.  Cic.  L\  locutione,  ex  re- 
ticentia. "fAlso,  speech,  discourse. 

AttCb.    ad    Hereon.   Seruio  est  oratio  re- 

i.  et  Aniilma  quotidians  locution!. 

Cm  .  OmnLi  locutio oratio  est. <[  .\\ 

ing  or  pronouncing ,  pro- 
■  ttun.     Cie.    Locutio  emendata,  et 

Latina.  IF  Also,   a    phrase,   idiom, 

manner    of   speaking,      dell.   Oopia   tal 
urn    loCUtloftm.    —    Also,    Locutiories, 
Words,      generally    speaking.       (luinl.il 

ome  ipoke  In  thii  way. 
LOCUTIUS.     See  Aim  , 
LOCOTOB,  or  LOQU0T0R  (loquor).  8rii 
au  one  who  speaks,  a  speaker.    Apul.  ex 

Otlel    termonU.    —     Hence,    a    prattler, 
■■■•  fellow.     <le.ll. 

-  (Id.),  ii,  m.  aprati 
prattler,  tattle  bo/,      (lull. 


cip.  from  loquor. 
LOIJOTOS,   or  LOQU0T0S  (loquor),  us, 

ID.   a  speaking,  speech.     Apul. 
LODiCOLA  (dimin.   from  lodix),  ae,  f.  a 

small  coverlet,  blanket,  sheet.     Sueton. 
LoUiX  (unc),  Icis,  f.   a  coverlet,  blanket, 
sheet,  arpcJaa,  ruAr/.     Juvenal. — Masc. 
gen.   in    Poll.  ap.    Quintil.  (but  Quintil. 
blames  it) 
LCEUSltrS.  (XoiSopia),  ae,  f.  a  bitter  taunt, 

keen  invective.     Macrob. 
LOGARION  (Xoydptov),  ii,  n.  a  small  ac- 
count-book, account  of  ordinary  daily  ex- 
penses or  the  like.     Pandect. 
L5G£TJM,    or  L6G1UM  (XoyeTov,  or  Ad- 
yiov),   i,  n.    archives.     Cic.  ad    Div.  5, 

20  (si  lectio  certa). IT  Also,  the  part 

of  the  stage  next  to  the  audience  (even  be- 
fore  the  proscenium),  where  the  actors 
spoke,  same  as  pulpitum.     Vitruv. 
116GICE  (XoyiKri,  sc.  rexvri),  es,  f.  the  art 
of  reasoning,  logic.     Cic.   Totaque  est 
Logice,  quam  rationem  disserendi  voco  ; 
(but  Ed.  Em.  has  logicce,  from  logica,  a;.) 
LOCilCOS  (\'>yiKds),n.,  um,adj.  pertaining 
to  luo-ic,  logical.     Cic.  Habes  ea,  qiue  de 
perturbationibus    enucleate     disputant 
Stoici,  quae  Logica  appellant,  quia  dis- 
seruntur  subtilius.     Sidon.  Physica  vel 
logico,  logicum  vel  jungit  ad  ethos,  logic. 
L5oHSTa  (Xoyiarns),  «i  <n-  an  account- 
ant, computist ;  also,  the  president  or  prov- 
ost of  a  town,   who   had  the    superinten- 
dence of  the  finances.     Cod  Just. 
L5GiISTQtirCuS,   i,  m.  or  L5GIST6RI- 
CUM  (XiyioropiKos),  i,  n.    a  work  of 
Varro,    now   lost,  which   contained  acute 
sayings  and  remarkable  anecdotes  of  every 
kind.     Oell. 
LOGOD^DALIA    (XoyoSaiSaXia),  se,    f. 
excessive  nicety   and  art  in   one's  words. 
Au.son. 
LOGSGRAPHOS    (Xnytypaipoc),    i,   m.  a 

clerk  of  accounts.     Pandect. 
LOGOS,  or  L6G0S  (Xoyos),  i,  m.  a  word  1 
hence,    Terent.    Logi,   words,    all  talk, 
stuff,    nonsense.  —  Also,    Logi,    words, 
talk.     Plant.  Loquere  paucis  :  non  lon- 

gos  logos,    no  prosing. IT    Also,  a 

witty  saying,  good  thing,  bon-mot,  jest. 
Plant.  Logos  ridiculos  vendo.  Cic. 
fragm.  Omnes  logos,  qui  ludis  dicti 
sunt,  animadvertisse. IT  Also,  a  fa- 
ble.    Sc-iec.    Fabellae,  et  ^Esopei    logi. 

IT  Also,  reason.     Anson. 

LOLTaCE'S  (lolium),  a,  um,   adj.  made 

of  darnel  or  tares.  Varr.  farina. 
LOLIaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  darnel  or  tares ;  darnel.  Colum.  cri- 
brum. 
LOLiGO,  Tnis,  f.  the  calamary,  ink-fish,  cut- 
tle-fish, or  sleeve  (Sepia  loligo,  L.),  tev- 
SiS,  TevSas.  Cic.  —  Plin.  9,  20,  distin- 
guishes it  front  sepia  (Sepia  officinalis, 
L.),  with  which  others  held   it  to  be 

identical.  IT  Figur.  Horat.    Nigne 

succus  loliginis,  h.  e.  livor. IT  Writ- 
ten, also,  Lolligo. 
L6L1GONCOLX,      or     LoLIGIONCCtLA 
(dimin.  from  loligo),  [LOLL.],  as,  f.  a 
small  calamary,  r£u-St'$.     Plant. 
L5LIUM,  ii,  n.  ray,  darnel,  cockle,  or  tares 
(Lolium  teirmleiituin  of  L.),  alpa,  $t§a- 
viov.     Virg.  —  It  was  thought  that  it 
injured  the  sight  to  live  upon  the  meal 
of  this  plant.     Ovid,  and  Plant. 
LoLLiaXuS  (Lollius),   a,   um,  adj.  Loh- 
lian,   pertaining   to    or    named  from  Lol- 
liUs.     Tacit,  clades,  h.  e.  which  M.  Lolli- 
us suffer.ed  in  Germany. 
L5MENTUM  (lavo,    lotumj   as,   fomen- 
turn,  from   foveo,  fotuin),  i,  n.  a  wash; 
hence,  a  mass  made  of  bean-meal  and  rice 
kneaded  together,  which  the  Roman  ladies 
made  use  of  to  get  the  wrinkles  out  of  the 
skin.      Martial.     (Compare    Boettiger's 
Sabina,  1.  pag.  39.)  —  Figur.  Cxi.  ad 
Cic.  Censuram    lomentum   aut  nitruin 
esse.     Nam  Hordes  eluere  vult,  makes  a 

good  wash. IT  Also,  a  blue  color  used 

by   painters,    made    from   the.    cicruleum, 

and  liglder.     PI, 
[iONCHTTrS  (XoyxTris),  Tdis,  f.  a  plant 
(Serapiaa  Lingua,  L.)<    Plin 

LONCHOS  !X6yx»s),  i,  m.  a  spear,  lance. 

Tertull. 
LONDINIUM,   11,  n.  London  in   England. 

Tacit.  -—  Hence,   Londinienais,  e,  adj 

i.inni  0 . 

LONGXBO.  8n<e.    See  Longa.no. 
500 


LoXG/f^VfTAS  (longievus;,  atis,  f.  Ions 
life,  longevity,  old  age,  iroXveria.  Macrob. 

LONGLEV0S  (longus  &c  aevum),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  great  age,  well  stricken  in  years, 

aged,  ancient,  7roXver?is.  Virg.  Sacra 
longajvum  in  sede  locavit.  Propert. 
Longaevum  ca[iut.  Martial,  capilli.  Pro 
pert,  senectus.     Stat.  pons. 

L0NGAN5,  LONG  ANON,  L0NGA0,and 
L0NGAB5  (perhaps  longus),  6nis,  m. 
the  straight  gut,  rectum,  dnev'ovo-p.ivov 
Ivrepov.  Vegel.  de  re  Vet.  ancl  Cozl. 
Aurel.  —  Also,  a  sausage.     Varro. 

LONGS  (longus),  adv.  long,  to  a  great 
length,  in  length.  Cic.  Sol  longe  late- 
que  collncet,  far  and  wide.  Id.  Animus 
longe  lateque  peregrinatur.  Virg.  Lon- 
ge gradi,  to  take  long  steps. —  Or,  far, 
afar,  a  long  way  off,  at  a  distance;  and, 
far,  to  a  great  distance,  rrjXe,  rrof'poj. 
Plaut.  Ubi  tu  hie  habitas?  (Ori.)  Porro 
illic  longe  usque  in  campis  ultimis. 
Cic.  Longe  absum.  Id.  Longius  non 
discedam.  JVepos.  Progredi  longius. 
Quintil.  Longe  subsequi,  to  follow  at  a 
distance.  Cic.  Videre  longe,  to  see  far. 
Martial.  Hie  longe  est  mihi,  i?  far  from 
me.  Cic.  Honestatem  sic  complectitur, 
ut  omnia,  quo?  sine  ea  sint,  longe  et  re- 
tro ponenda  censeat.  Id.  Bidls  oppi- 
dum est  non  longe  a  Syracusis,  at  no 
great  distance  from.  Id.  Q.uam  longe  est 
nine  in  saltum,  how  far  is  it  ?  Cms.  Lo- 
cum castris  elegit  ab  Avarico  longe 
millia  passuum  16,  h.  e.  16,000  paces 
from  Jlvaricum,  at  a  distance  of  16,000 
paces  from  Avaricum.  Liv.  Longius  ab 
urbe  mille  passuum,  h.  e.  farther  than 
a  thousand  paces,  &c. —  The  genit.  gen- 
tium is  sometimes  added.  Cic.  Abes 
longe  gentium,  you  are  far  away  (in  the 
world).  —  Also,  Apul.  Longe  parentum, 
for  a  parentibus,  far  from.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  Absit  longissime  a  vero.  Id. 
Q.uod  abest  longissime,  /  am  very  far 
from  that,  h.  e.  that  is  very  far  from  be- 
ing my  aim. —  So,  also,  Longe  abesse, 
to  be  far  from,  h.  e.  to  be  of  no  avail  or 
help  to.  Cces.  Longe  ab  his  fraternun> 
nomen  populi  Rom.  abfuturum.  So,. 
Virg.  Longe  illi  dea  mater  erit.  Oc- 
id. QLuam  tibi  nunc  longe  regnum  do- 
tale  erat,  of  how  little  avail.  — Also,  far, 
from  afar,  from  a  distance.  Ocid.  vide- 
re. Virg.  audire.  Terent.  Accurrit  a<? 
me  quam  longe.  Plin.  Ep.  Strepitus 
longius  prirao,  deinde  e  proximo  redde- 
batur.  Val.  Flacc.  Longeque,  for  lon- 
ge quoque,  even  from  afar.  Hence,  Cic. 
Exspectare  te  arbitror,  hsc  tain  longe 
repetita  principia  quo  spectent,  h.  e. 
fetched  from  such  a  distance,  going  so  far 

back. IT  Also,  of  time,  far  or  Ion?, 

to  a  great  length  or  distance  of  time.  Cic. 
Longe  ante  videre.  Id.  ^Etate  longius- 
provectus,  h.  e.  more  advanced  in  years. 
Nepos.  Neque  longius,  quam  dictum  es- 
set, eos  debere  passus  est,  to  be  longer 
indebted.  Plaut.  Quam  dudum  in  por- 
tum  venis  hue?  (Ep.)  longissime,  a 
very  great  while  since.  Id.  Quid  longis- 
sime merhinistt,  the  farthest  back. 

IT  Also,  of  a  multitude  of  words,  long, 
at  great  length,  diffusely,  rrith  prolixity. 
Cc.  H;ec  dixi  longius,"  quam  institute 
ratio  postulabat.  Quintil.  Si  quid  lon- 
gius circum  imxernnt. IT  Often,  al- 
so, much,  very  much,  greatly,  a  great 
deal,  exceedingly.  Terent.  Errat  longe, 
mea  quidem  sententia,  he  is  very  much 
out.  —  Especially  with  suj>er)atives  or 
words  having  the  same  force,  much,  fur, 
by  far.  Cms.  Longe  nobilissimus  et  di- 
tissimus  apud  Helvetios,  by  far.  Cic. 
CeremonifB  longe  maximte.  Id.  Longe 
plurimum  ingenio  valuisse  videtur.  Id. 
Longe  princeps  municipii.  Id.  Longe 
primus  civitatis.  —  And  comparative's, 
Virg.  Longe  melior.  Velle.i.  tumultu 
osior.  Id.  Prreliun»  longe  inagis  pros- 
perum.  —  And  with  verbs,  ndverbs  or 
nouns,  which  express  excellence,  or  dif- 
ference and  opposition,  very,  very  much, 
far.  Cic.  Inter  irquales  jomre  pnesti- 
tit,  he  far  outstripped,  id.  /L'des  dure, 
qua;  longe  ceteris  anlecellnrit.  Id.  A 
quo  mea  longissime  voluntas  abhorre- 
bat.  Id.  Longe  rlissentire.  Td.  Quod! 
longe  secus  est,  far  otherwise.  F.ir.  Id 
ego  aliter  longe  judieo  esse.  Cie.  Lon- 
gissime diversa  ratio. est.    Id.  Erat  huic 


LON 

Judicio  longe  dissimiliS  ilia  contentio 
Uv.   Longe  ante  alias   insignia.  —  Ami 

with  mui'um.  Cic.  Longe  omnea  mul 
tumque  superare.  /./.  Cum  longe  mul 
tumque  ratio  praestet.  —  It  is  euso  re 
pea  ted,  by  fir,  very  much  indec 
Plurimum,  et  longe  longeque  pluri- 
iimm  tribuere  honestati.  Horat.  A  vul 
so  longe  longeque  remotos. 

b&NGlMANOS  (longus  &  manus),a,  um 

ailj.     long-handed,    having  long    hands, 

.  in  which  sense  it  seems  not 

to   occur.       It     is    used     by    Huron,    to 

mean,  having  one   ha  id  longer  than  the 

IS  a  surname  of  Arta\er\es. 

L6NGINQ.Uk  longinquus),  adv.  long,  a 
Ung  time.     Gell.    Longinquius  diutius- 

«I  ie    aaesse. II  Also,  a  long  way  off, 

far  away.       Ace.  ap.  .Win.  a  domo. 
[NQUTTAS  (Id.),    atis,   f.  length, 

Flor.  via-.  P/«i   navigandi. 

'  Also,  ,'.  igth,  long  continuance  or  dura- 
tion. Ctc.  Nihil  est,  quod  non  longin- 
quitas  temporum  etficere  possit.  /./. 
gravissimi  niorbi.  Terent.  aetatis,  long 
uf  \  longevity.  —  And,  absol.  length  of 
time,  continuance,  duration.  Cic.  Dolores 
longinqtiitate  product!  vehementius  tor 

q-ient.  IT  Also,  remoteness,  far  dis- 

Cic.  duo  propter  longinquitatem 
tardissi  ne  perferuntur. 

U0NGINQU5  |  Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  remove  to 
a  distance.  Claud.  Mamertin.  Deum  a 
B  •  longinquare. 

LONGINQUO.     See  Longinquus. 

LONciIXQLVS  (longus),  a,  uin,  adj.  long, 
spacious,  extensive.      PLin.  tinea.     Clau- 

d.an.  eequora. IT  Also,  long,  of  long 

duration.  Cms.  Longinquam  oppugna- 
tionein  sustinere.  Id.  consuetudo.  Liv. 
morbus,  lingering.  Nepos.  Longinqui- 
ore  tempore  bellum  conficere.  Cic. 
Longinqua  observatio.  Id.  dolor.  Id. 
In  longinquum  tempus  differre.  Plaut. 
vita.  Tacit,  spes,  h.  c.  which  has  a 
late  fulfilment,  tardy.  —  Hence,  Longin- 
quo,  sc.  tempore,  h.  e.  diu.  Pandect.  — 
And,  Longinquum,  adv.  Plaut.  Lon- 
ginquum loqui,  to  speak  a  long  while.  — 
Also,  Plaut.  Longinquum  istuc  amanti 
est,  too  long.  *T  Also,  far  off,  re- 
mote, distant.  Cic.  locus.  Id.  Ab  ex- 
tero  lioste  et  longinquo.  Cces.  Longin- 
quiores  loci.  Tacit.  Adire  longinqua 
imperii,  the.  remote  parts.  Lucan.  vul- 
nera,  h  e.  received  from  a  distance.  — 
Hence,  E  longinquo,  from  afar,  from 
a  distance.  Plin.  intueri.  Id.  venire. 
Also,  Ex  longinquo.  Senec.  suadere. — 
Also,  in  opposition  to  propinquus,  one 
who  is  not  related  to  us,  not  a  near  friend. 
Cic.  In  longinquos,  in  propinquos,  in 
alienos,  in  suos  irruebat.  —  Also,  living 
afar  off,  foreign,  strange.  Cic.  homo"'. 
Ovid,  piscis.  — Also,  old,  ancient,  h.e. 
remote  in  point  of  time.  Plin.  Ita  sunt 
longinqua  inonumenta  Gracchorum. 

^ONGITeS  (longus  &.  pes),  edis,  adj. 
long-footed,  or  long-legged.     Plin. 

..oNGiSCO  (longus),  is,"  u.  3.  to  become 
long.     Enn.  ap.  Non. 

^6NGIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Longe. 
Lucret. 

jQNGITrX  (Id.),  eb,  f.  length.  Veget.  de 
re  Vet.  (where  it  is  also  written  longi- 
cia).  Ed.  Schneid.  has  longitudo.  The 
word  also  occurs  in  Auct.  de  Limit. 

,6NGiT0D6  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  length,  uaxpS- 
rnc.  Cic.  In  hac  immensitate  latitudi- 
num,  longitudinum,  altitudinum.  Id. 
itineris.  Cms.  agrninis.  Cic.  Noctis 
longitudo  flagitiis  conterebatur.  Id. 
Longitudines  in  sonis.  Id.  orationis. 
Id.  Diffindere  aliquid  in  Iongitudinem, 
lengthwise.  Cms.  Medio  fere  colle  in 
longitudine  murnm  pneduxerant.  Hirt. 
Arbores,  quae  longitudine  rparn  contin- 
gerent.  Cces.  Silva  millibus  amplius 
quingentis  in  Iongitudinem  patet,  in 
length.  Plin.  Italia  patet  longitudine 
ab,  &c.  in  length.  Id.  Hispania  ulterior 
in  duas  per  Iongitudinem  provincias 
dividitur,  in  the  length,  through  its  length. 
—  Hence,  Terent.  Consulere  in  Iongitu- 
dinem, look  far  ahead,  take,  thought  and 
care  for  the  future. 

.ONGiTORNrTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.for  diu- 
turnitas.     Cassiod.  vita?. 

wNGIOSCctLe  (longiusculus,  or  the  adv. 
longius),  adv.  somewhat  far,  to  a  consid- 
erable extent.     Sidon.  progredi. 


LON 

LONGIOSCOL^S  (diminut.  from  longior, 
comp.),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  long, 
rather  longer  than  usual.     Cic. 

LONGOBXRDI,  Brum,  m.  same  as  Lan- 

gohardi. 

LONG)  Li  v(limin.  from  longe),  adv.  some- 
what far  off,  at  a  little  distance.  Plaut. 
Hand  longule  ex  hoc  loco.  Terent.  Non 
cogitaa  hinc  longule  esse. 

LONGO  LOS  (dimin.  from  longus),  a,  um, 

adj.  somewhat,  long.     Cic. 

LONG  Kit»  (longus),  Cnia,  m.  a  tall  fellow, 
a  steeple  of  a  fellow,  contemptuously. 
Varr.  ap.  Non. 

LONGORIBS  (Id.)  ii,  m.  a  long  pole,  rod, 
perch,  or  rail,   kuuu*.     Varr.  and    Cues. 

LON'(;0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adject,  long,  in 
whatever  direction  the  length  may  be, 
/lavoiif.  Cms.  Khenus  longo  spatio  ci- 
tatus  fertur.  Id.  Longissimo  agmine. 
Virg.  via.  Id.  Longis  adnixi  hastis, 
long,  tall.  Plaut.  homo.  Cic.  Longis- 
sima  epistola.  Id.  Hora>,  quibus  ex- 
Bpectabam,  longaj  videbantur,  long. 
Cms.  Longa  interjecta  mora.  Cic.  Non- 
nunquam  uno  die  longiorem  mensem 
faciunt.  Ovid.  Longo  tempore.  Liv. 
navis,  a  long  ship,  h.  e.  a  sort  of  ship-of- 
war,  which  might  be  sailed  or  rowed. 

—  With  accus.  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion, how  long  7  Cic.  Mensis  45  dies 
longus.  Or  with  genit.  or  ablat.  Co- 
han. Scrobis  longus  pedum  sex.  Plin. 
Longum  sesquipede.  Also,  with  in.  Co- 
lum.  Sulcus  in  quatuor  pedes  longus. — 
Quam  longus,  a,  um,  for  totus,  a,  um, 
Virg.  Nocte,  quam  longa  est,  h.  e.  nocte 
tota.  —  Hence,  Longum,  length.  Plin. 
Quatuor  pedes  in  longo  constat,ra  length. 
Id.  Sonus  trahitur  in  longum,  h.  e.  is 
prolonged.  Id.  Tres  in  longum  habebat 
pedes,  in  length.  Sil.  Per  longum  (sc. 
tempus)  celata,  for  a  long  time,  long. 
Virg.  Ex  longo,  sc.  tempore,  since" a 
long  time  back,  long  ago.  Vellei.  In 
longum  duravit  constantia,  long,  for  a 
long  time.  Virg.  Causando  nostros  in 
longum  ducis  amores,  put  off  long.  Ta- 
cit. Otium  hand  in  longum  paravit,  for 
no  great  length  of  time,  for  but  a  short 
time.  —  And,  Longum,  adv.  long,  for  a 
long  time.  Virg.  and  Horat.  So,  Stat. 
Nee  longum,  et,  &c.  nor  was  it  long,  and  ; 
in  a  short  time.  Also,  Id.  Longa"  [neut. 
pi.),  adv.  long ;  thus,  Longa  tueri.  —  Al- 
so, Longus  versus,  A.  e.  hexameter.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  —  Also,  Longus  homo,  a  tall 
fellow,   contemptuously,    a    loggerhead. 

Calull.  —  Also,  Longa  syllaba,  a  long  (in 
quantity)  syllable.  Cic.  —  Also,  Longus 
spe,  indulging  long  hopes,  h.e.  hopes  which 
stretch  very  far  ;  looking  far  ahead  ;  it  is 
otherwise  explained,  slow  to  hope.  Ho- 
rat. Ar.  Poet.  172. IT  Sometimes  the 

breadth  is  taken  in  with  the  length,  and 
longus  may  be  rendered  great,  vast,  spa- 
cious,   far-stretching.       Horat.    pontus. 

Ovid,  freta.    Horat.  ductus. 1T  Also, 

long,  h.  e.  of  long  duration  or  continu- 
ance. Cels.  morbus,  chronic ;  opposed 
to  acutus.  Horat.  spes,  a  hope  of  long 
continuance,  not  fulfilled  till  late.  Liv. 
oratio,  long.  Id.  societas.  Virg.  Lon- 
gos  promiserat  annos,  long  life.  Cic. 
Non  faciam  longius,  /  will  put  it  off  no 
longer  ;  /  will  not  keep  you  longer  in  sus- 
pense. Horat.  Ne  longum  faciam,  not 
to  make  a  long  story  of  it,  to  be  brief.  Cic. 
Ne  longum  fiat,  videte,  that  it  be  brief. 
Id.  Nihil  sibi  longius  fuisse,  quam  ut 
me  videret,  nothing  was  longer  to  him, 
he  was  full  of  impatience  to  see  me,  could 
not  wait,  &c.  Id.  Nihil  ei  longius  vide- 
batur,  quam  dum  videret  argentum, 
h.  e.  he  was  all  impatience  to  see  the  money. 

—  Hence,  too  long  tedious,  prolix.  Cic. 
Quas  iste  pradas  fecerit,  longum  est 
dicere,  'twould  be  a  long  story,  'twould 
be  tedious.  Terent.  Longum  est,  si  tibi 
narrem,  &c.  Cic.  Longum  est  ea  di- 
cere, 'twould  take  too  much  time.  Terent. 
Longum  est,  nos  ilium  exspectare. 
Ovid.  Dioere  longa  mora  est,  'twould  be 
a  tedious  tale  to  tell.  —  And  of  persons. 
Cic.  Nolo  esse  longus,  /  will  not  be  too 
long,  I  will  not  make  a  weary  business  of 
it. IT  Also,  a  long  way  off,  far,  dis- 
tant. Justin.  Militia  tarn  longa  a  domo. 
Sallust.  fragm.  Longa  spes,  auxiliorum, 

h.  e.  longe  posita.  IT  Longui  was 

also  a  Roman  family  name.     Cic. 

501 


L.O(* 

LOPAS.     See  Upas. 

LOQUAd'PAS  (loquax),  atis,  f.  talkative- 
ness,   loquacity.      Cie.    I'acit  aulein    mm 

loquacitas  mea,  sed  benevolent ia  lou- 
giores  epistolas.  Plin.  Expressior  h>- 
quacitas  picaruin  generi,  h.  c.  facilitas 
loquendi. 
L0QUAC1T£R  (Id.),  adverb,  talkatxoely, 
prattuglij,  verbosely,  wordily,  loquaciously. 

Cic.  Cluid  huictam  loquaciter  litigioso 
responderet  ille?  Horat.  Scribetur  lo- 
quaciter situs  agli,  h.  e.  satis  verbose. 
Paulin.  Nolan.  Loquacius  voa  fatigo. 

LOQUaCOLuS  (dimin.  from  loquax),  a, 
Um,  adj.  a  little  loquacious,  inclined  to  lo- 
quacity.    Lucret. 

LOQUAX  (loquor),  acis,  adject,  talkative, 
full  of  words,  wordy,  prating,  loquacious, 
garrulous,  \d\oc,  cnrepuo\6yos.  Cic. 
Ars  in  judicandis  arguments  nimium 
loquax.  Id.  Et  senectus  est  natura  lo- 
quacior.  Id.  Repente  homo  loquacissi- 
mus  obmutuit.  Id.  epistola.  Propert. 
Loquacem  esse  de  aliquo,  h.  c.  multa 
dicere.  Gell.  M.  Acilius  loquax  magis, 
quam  facundus,  XaXtiv  uptoroc,  dSiva- 

tos  Xcystv. IT  Figur.  Virg.  lianas  lo- 

quaces,  croaking.  Id.  nidi,  ft.  e.  in  which 
the  young  birds  chatter.  Id.  stagna,  A.  e. 
where  swans,  frogs,  &.c.  dwell.  Tibull. 
oculi,  speaking,  expressive.  Ovid,  vultus. 
Horat.  lymphae,  murmuring,  purling. 
Plin.  Avium  loquaciores,  quas  m  in  ores. 

LOQUeLX  (Id.),  ie,  f.  speech,  talk,  dis- 
course, words,  \aXia.  Plaut.  Commo- 
da  loquelani  tuam.  Lucret.  Almas  nu- 
tricis   blanda    atque    infracta    loquela. 

IT  Also,  a  word.     Virg.  Fudit  has 

ore  loquelas.  1T  Also,  language  or 

way  of  speaking.     Ovid.  Graia  loquela. 

L5QUeLaRIS  (loquela),  e,  adj.  Valer. 
Prob.  Prapositiones,  A.  e.  inseparable 
prepositions,  which  are  nothing  by  them- 
selves, but  have  some  force  when  joined 
to  other  words. 

LOaUgNTrA  (loquor),  as,  f.  in  a  bad 
sense,  what  eloqucntia  is  in  a  good  sense, 
talk,  fluency  of  words,  readiness  of  speech. 
Sallust.  Satis  loquentiaa,  sapiential  pa- 
rum  (but  eloquentice  is  also  found).  Plin. 
Ep.  Julius  Candidus  non  invenuste  solet 
dicere,  aliud  esse  eloquentiam,  aliud 
loquentiam. 

LSQUiTSR  (frequentat.  from  loquor), 
aris,  dep.  ].  to  talk  viuch,  prate,  babble, 
chatter,  iro\v\oytco.     Plaut.  alicui  male. 

L5Q,U5R  (perhaps  Aeyw  or  Xoyog),  eris, 
quutus  and  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak, 
talk,  converse,  discourse,  say,  \a\ea),  q)pd- 
gbi.  Cic.  Magistratum  legem  esse  lo- 
quentem  ;  legem  autem  mutum  magis- 
tratum. Id.  Ut  pure  et  Latine  loquamur. 
/(/.  male.  Id.  Quid  tu,  Epicure  ?  loque- 
re  :  putassolem  esse  tantulum?  speak, 
say.  Id.  Fueramus  ego  et  tu  inter  nos  de 
sorore  in  Tusculano  locuti.  Id.  Litters 
tuae,  de  quibus  eramus  jam  cumPompeio 
locuti,  with  Pompcy.  So,  Plaut.  alicui, 
h.e.  cum  aliquo/  Plaut.  and  Terent. 
alicui  male,  speak  ill  of  any  one,  upbraid, 
abuse.  Terent.  adversum  aliquem,  A  e. 
coram  aliquo.  Cic.  Loqui  pro  aliquo, 
to  speak  in  defence  of,  or  in  favor  of.  Id. 
pro  aliis,  in  the  name  of;  in  behalf  of.  Id. 
apud  aliquem.  Id.  In  jure,  aut  in  judi- 
ciis,  aut  apud  popuium,  aut  in  Senatu 
copiose  loqui.  Id.  Poetae  sunt  quasi 
alia  quadam  lingua  locuti.  Ovid,  and 
Virg.  ad  aliquem,  to  any  one.  Gell. 
Non  loquens,  that  cannot  speak,  dumb.  — 
With  ace,  to  speak,  say,  tell,  speak  out, 
utter.  Cie.  Horribile  est,  quas  loquan- 
tur,  qua?  minitentur.  Ovid.  Pluralocu- 
turum.  Terent.  Loquitor  paucula,  say 
little.  Id.  Aperte  ipsam  rem  modo  lo- 
cutus,  nihil  circuitione  usus  es.  Plaut. 
deliramenta.  Cic.  pugnantia.  Plaut. 
Loquere  tuum  mihi  nornen.  —  Also,  to 
tell  of,  make  mention  of,  sing  if,  celebrate, 
talk  about,  have  ever  on  the  lips,  say. 
Plaut.  Q,uas  tu  mulieres,  quos  tu  para- 
sitos  loquere  ?  A.  e.  narras,  nominas. 
Horat.  prcelia  et  victas  urbes.  Senec. 
Quid  loquar  marmora,  quibus  tempi» 
fulgent  ?  why  should  I  speak  of  the  mar- 
bles 1  Lucan.  Nullam  majore  locuta  est 
ore  ratem  fama.  Cic.  Nil  nisi  classes 
loquens,  et  exilus.  Martial.  Quern  fa- 
mas  damus  loquendum,  to  be  talked  of. 
Cic.  Quum  vulgo  loquerentur  supposi- 
tum  in   ejus  locum,   seeing  that  it  ica$ 


LOU 


LUB 


LLC 


reported  commonly.  Id.  Vulgo  loqueban- 
tur,  Antoniuin  mansurum  esse,  it  was 
commonly  reported.  Virg.  Hospitibus  te 
dare  jura  loquuntur,   they  say;   report 

goes.  1f  Figur.  to  speak,  tell,  declare, 

show,  indicate  clearly,  manifest.  Cic. 
Oculi,  quemadmoduin  affecti  simus, 
loquuntur.  Id.  Ut  annates  populi  R. 
loquuntur,  say.  Id.  Res  ipsa  loquitur, 
speaks  for  itself.  Pandect.  Loquitur  lex, 
or  edictum  de  aliquo,  speaks.  Ctc.  Ut 
consuetudo  loquitur,  as  people  commonly 
nay.  Virg.  Pinus  loquentes,  murmur- 
ing, rustling.     Id.  Silv;e  loquuntur   le- 

oiies  ingemuisse. IF  Passively,  Cal. 

ad  Cic.  Loqui  est  coeptum.  —  With  an 
active    form.       Petron.    Potes    loquere. 

ir  Loqui   marks  the  familiar  way 

of  discourse  of  every -day  life  ;  dicere 
and  orare  belong  to  the  connected  dis- 
course of  the  orator. 

LOR  A  (Varro  derives  it  from  lotus),  a?,  f. 
a  small  or  thin  iciue  made  of  the  husks  of 
grapes,  soaked  in  tenter,  after  the  must 
has  been  pressed  out  of  the  grapes}  a  sort 
of  aftcr-icine,  Ssvrepias  olv  is,  rpuj  tppa.- 
vioc.  Varr. —  Charts,  says,  the  penult 
should  be  shortened ;  which  does 
not  agree  very  well  with  the  deriva- 
tion given  by   Varro. If  Also,  Lo- 

ra,  or  Lura,  see  Lara. 

LoRaMkNTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Lorum. 
Justin. 

LORARIOS  (lorum),  ii,  m.  the  person  who 
lashed  the  slaves  with  thongs,  when  they 
had  committed  any  offence  ;  the  knout-man. 
Oell.  (Compare  Boettigei's  Sabina,  1, 
pag.  303  ;  2.  199.) 

LoRaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  bound  with 
thongs.     Virg.  in  Moret. 

LOREA,  re,  f.  same  as  Lora,  <z.  Oell. 

LOReTUM.     See  Lauretum. 

L5EB0S  (lorum),  a,  urn,  adj.  made  of 
leathern  thongs.  Cato.  Lorei  funes. 
Plaut.  Ego  vestra  faciam  latera  lorea, 
h.  e.  I  will  cut  you  so  with  lashes,  as  to 
make  thongs  of  your  skin. 

L0RICA  (Id.),  sb,  f.  a  coat  of  mail,  cuirass, 
corslet,  Q6pa\,  as  anciently  made  of 
raw  hide ;  the  thorax  was  of  metal. 
Cic.  Descendi  in  campum  cum  ilia  lata 
insignique  lorica.  Virg.  Loricam  con- 
sertam  hamis,  auroque  trilicem.  Id. 
Duplici  squama  lorica  fidelis,  et  auro. 
Sueton.  Lorica  lintea,  h.  e.  of  linen  (hav- 
ing many  folds).  Ammian.  mentions 
coats  of  mail  made  of  horn.  —  By  me- 
tonymy. Horat.  Libros  mutare  loricis 
Iberis,  h.  e.  studia  cum  militia  Ilispani- 
ensi.  IT  Figur.  every  similar  de- 
fence or  cover.  For  instance,  a  breast- 
work, parapet.  Cas.  Turres  contabu- 
lantur,  pinnre  loricrequ0  ex  cratibus  at- 
texuntur.  —  Also,  a  fence,  hedge,  wall, 
or  the  like.  Ammian.  —  Also,  a  co- 
ping, sort  of  roof,  cover  or  projection,  to 
protect  something.  Plin.  In  loricis  os- 
tiorum.  —  Also,  a  layer  or  crust  of  plas- 
ter, Ace.  Vitruo. 

LORICATI5  (lorico),  onis,  f.  an  overlay- 
ing, crust.  Vitruo.  Duplicern  prrebeat 
contignationi  loricationem,  double  floor- 
ing.    Pandect.  Loricationes  picture. 

L0RI05  (lorica),  as,  avi,  at  urn,  a.  1.  to 
mail,  to  harness;  Loricatus,  a,  uin, 
mailed,  harnessed.  Liv.  Btatua  loricata. 
Auct.  Ii.  Afr.  Elephantus  loricatus,  h.  e. 

Cataphractus.  IT    Also,   to  plaster, 

parget,  incrust.  Van-,  solum  opere 
tectorio.  Plin.  Ichneumon  pluribus 
eodem  modo  te  coriii  loricavit,  has  in- 

crusted     itself   with    several   layers    (of 

lUme]  j  or  has  covered  itself  as  it  were 

breastplate. 

LORIC   La     (limiii.  from  lorica),  te,  f. 

brea  twork.     lint. 
LORIdLA,  fe,  f.  same  as  l,<,rn,  ,r.     Varr. 
L6RIPIS  [lorum  Sc  pet),  Sdia,  m.  and  f. 
adj.  limber-legged  or  fooled,  Mlie-legged ; 
t,r,  as  othera  understand  it,  crooked  leg 
aid  nr  footed,  bandy-legged,  bov 
i   'I  Juvenal. 
LORUM   (unc.),  i;   n.  a  leathern   thong, 
gather,  strap,  luas-      Cic.  61 
titlt,  aut  puer  llle  tenaam, 
( i  1 1  - 1  r. .     Curt.  Per  tal 
rantl  a  lunt.    Propert.  Nunc 

tuin  gaudentia  bra<  bia  loii  . 
i  parvii  argentea  Ions  vincta. 

Larg,    Lorum   w torium,  a 

put  Into  t'.c  throat  to 


cause  a  vomit. IT  Hence,    the   ce.tus 

or  girdle  of  Venus.     Martial.  IT  It  is 

also  used  of  the  bulla  of  leather,   worn 

by  poor  children.    Juvenal. IT  Often, 

Lora,  the  reins  (of  a  bridle),  rein.-.  Liv. 
Loris  ducere  equos.     Virg.  Proni  dant 

lora,    slacken,    let   loose.  II  Also,   a 

whip,  lash,  or  scourge.  Tcrcit.  Usque 
ad  necem  operiere  loris.  Ho  rut.  Loris 
uri.    Cic.  Eum  in  convivio  servi  publici 

loris  ceciderunt.  1F  Also,  a  slender 

vine-sprig     or     vine-shoot.        Plin.    

ir  Lorus°  i,  masc.  occurs  in  Apul.  and 
Petron. 

LOTiS  (lavo,  lotum),  onis,  f.  a  washing, 

kXvg-uoc.     Vitruo. IT  In  particular, 

a  clyster,  Cels. ;  where  potius  seems  to 
be  more  correct. 

LDTISLeNTe  (lotium),  adv.  impurely, 
nastily.      Titinn.  ap.  JVon. 

LOTIS,  idis,  and  LOTOS,  i.  f.  Aoirls, 
Aeords,  a  nymph  who  was  changed  into 
a  lotos-tree.     Ovid. 

LOTfUM  (probably  from  lavo,  lotum),  ii, 
n.  urine,  ovpov.     Catull.  and  Sueton. 

LOTOMeTRA  (Xojropnrpa),  re,  f.  a  spe- 
cies of  the  lotus  plant,  of  which  the 
Egyptians  made  bread.  Plin.  22,  28. 

LOTOPHAGI  (Atoroepayoi),  crum,  m. 
lotus-eaters,  a  nation  of  Africa,  on  the 
Lesser  Syrtis,  who  are  said  to  have  enter- 
tained Ulysses  and  his  companions.     Plin. 

LOTOS,  or  LOTOS  (Xurds),  i.  f.  the  water- 
lily  of  the  Mile,  a  plant  held  sacred  by  the 
Egyptians,  who  regarded  it  as  the  symbol 
of  fertility,  and  which  is  often  represented 
upon  their  monuments.  They  used  its 
fruit  (faba  iEgyptia)  for  food.  Plin.  13, 
17,  32.  It  is  Nymphaea  Nelumbo,  L.  or 
Nelumbum  speciosum,  Willd.  It  grows 
now  no  longer  in   Egypt,  but  only  in 

India.   IT   As   a    tree,   Lotos   was 

threefold.  —  First,  a  tree  growing  on  the 
northern  coast  of  Africa,  having  a  sweet 
and  fragrant  fruit,  which  is  even  yet  sold 
in  all  the  markets  in  that  region.  Plin.  13, 
17.  32.  It  is  the  Rhamnus  Lotus,  L. 
or  Zizyphus  Lotus,  Lamarck.  From  this 
tree  the  Lotophagi  drew  their  name, 
who  are  celebrated  in  the  adventures 
of  Ulysses.  —  Hence,  the  fruit  of  the 
lotos.  Ovid.  —  Also,  among  the  poets, 
a  flute  (tibia),  because  flutes  were  made 
of  the  wood  of  the  lote-tree.  Ovid.  — 
Secondly,  a  tree  also  indigenous  in  Italy, 
otherwise  called  Celtis,  which  Plin.  in 
the  place  cited  above  confounds  with 
the  former.  It  is  the  Celtis  Australis, 
L.  —  Thirdly,  the.  same  as  Faba  Grreca, 
the  Diospyros  Lotus,  L.     Plin.  16,  83. 

IT  Also,  a  plant  serving  for  fodder, 

melilot  (Trifolium  melilotus  officinalis, 
L.).     Virg.  Geo.  3,  394. 

L5T0RA  (lavo,  lotum),  re,  f.  a  washing, 
rinsing,  icXvcrtc.     Plin. 

LOTOS  (lavo),  us,  m.  a  washing.  Cels.  ; 
but  this  is  perhaps  incorrect,  and  should 
be  lotione. 

LOTVS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  lavo. 

LOXIAS  (Ao£ia$),  re,  m.  a  surname  of 
Apollo,  perhaps,  because  of  his  crooked 
and  obscure  oracles.    Macrob. 

LOA  (luo),  re,  f.  a  goddess  presiding  over 
purifications.  Hence,  after  a  battle,  they 
devoted  to  her  the  arms  and  spoils  of 
the  enemy,  as  they  burnt  them,  in  order 
to  atone  for  the  slaughter  of  men.     Liv, 

LUBET,  LUBENS.  LUBIDO,  &c.  Set 
label,  &c. 

LOBRICiTaS  (lubricus),    atis,    f.  h.    e, 

lubricum.  Casaiod. 
L0BRIC5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  t< 
make  slippery.  Juvenal.  Qui  Lacedffi 
monium  pytismate  lubricat  orbem 
—  Figur.  Prudent.  Letum  lubricat  vi 
sus.  —  Hence,  to  make,  smooth.     Arnob 

IT  Also,    intransitively,  to  be  slip 

very,    Apul.  (si  lectio  certa). 
LOBRICi  S    (perhaps   from   labor,    eris), 
a,    um,    adj.    slippery,    oXicOinpdc,     i 

<T(ba\fis-  Plant.  In  cella  est  paulum 
loiuli  lubricL  Martial.  Assiduo  lubii 
ens  Imbre  lapis.  —  Hence,  Lubricum 
a  slippery  place,  slipperiness.  Tacit. 
(Equl ,  sanguine  suo,  et  lubrico  palud 
lapaantes.  Plin.  In  lubrico  fundaments 
lot  are.  Figur.  slippery,  where  one  is  li 
able  i"  i  lip  or  fall,  uncertain,  insecure,  dif- 
ficult, I"/  union;,  critical,  unsafe*,  nice 
ticklish.  Cic.  Vies  adolescent's  lubri 
cs,  /'/.  /Etu  puerilia  maxinie  lubrica 
502 


atque  incerta.  Id.  Cupidita»  domi 
di  praecepa  et  lubrica.  la.  PerdirTtcilu, 
et  lubrica  defensionis  ratio.  Id.  In  lu- 
brico versari.  Q,uintil.  .Ne  quern  tarn 
lubrica  observatio  fallat.  Horat.  i;t 
vultue  nimiuin  lubricus  aspici,  h.  e. 
dangerous  to  look  upon.  Pandect.  Lu- 
bricum  lingua;  non  est  ad  pre  nam  facile 
trahendum,  the  slipperiness  of  the  tongue, 
b.  e.  its  liability  or  proneness  to  rash  ana 
inconsiderate  language.  Plin.  Ep.  Lu- 
bricum anatis,  proneness  to  err ,  unstead- 
iness.      IT   Also,   worn    or    wrougfU 

smooth,  smooth,  polished.  Martial.  Crus 
compede  lubricum.  Plin.  Sphinx  lu- 
brica (the   monument   so   called). 

IT  Also,  such  that  it  moves,  glides,  or  slips 
away  easily,  from  its  moistness  or  some 
other  quality,  slippery,  glib,  lubricous, 
voluble;  slimy;  gliding,  flowing,  rapid, 
fleet.  Cic.  Natura  lubricos  oculos  fecit,  et 
mobiles.  Virg.  anguis.  Plin.  pisces.  Id. 
Lubricum  corpus  kevitate  continua.  Ho- 
rat. amnis.  Ovid.  Lubrica  effugit  um- 
bra man  us.  Horat.  conchylia,  slimy. 
Sil.  Capi  lubrica  mentem  Nympha,  h.  e. 
easily  captivated  and  inconstant  in  her 
love.  —  Figur.  Quinlil.  Omnia  ejus 
(h.  e.  historian)  membra  connexa  sunt: 
quoniam  lubrica  est,  ac  fluit.  Ovid. 
Lubricus  annus,  quickly  gliding  away, 

fleeting. 1T  Also,   slippery,    deceitful. 

Virg.  Patrias  tentasti  lubricus  artes. 
LCCA,    33,    f.   a    town     of    Etruria,     now 
Lucca.     Cic.  —  Hence,  Lucensis,  e,  adj. 
of  Lucca.     Cic.    munipicium,  h.   e.  the 
town  of  Lucca. 
LOCA,  at,  m.  of  or  from  Lucania.     Varro. 
Bos  Luca,  h.  e.  an  elephant.     P!ur.     La- 
can.  Boves  Luca?.      (For  the  Romans, 
not  knowing  the  true  name  of  the  ele- 
phant, called  it  a   Lucanian  ox,  because 
they  saw  it  first  in  Lucania.)  — 11  Some 
make  the  nominal.  Lucas. 
LCCaNIA,    re,   f.    Lucania,   a   district   of 

Lower  Italy.    Horat. IT  Hence,  Lu- 

canlcus,  a,  um,adj.  Lucanian.  — Hence, 
Lucanlca,  re,  f.  a  sort  of  meat-pudding, 
sausage,  or  hard  sausage.  Cic.  and  Mar- 
tial.—  Lucanicus,  as  a  surname.      Spar- 

tizn. IT  Also,  Lucanus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Lucanian,  in  or  from  Lucania.  Lio. 
monies.  —  Lucani,  orum,  the  Lucanians. 
Cic. ;  also,  the  Lucanian  territory.     Liv. 

IT  Lucani,  a  kind  of  beetle,  so  called 

by  Nigid.  ap.  Plin. 
LOCaNICA,  re,  f.    See  Lucania. 
LOCaNOS,  i,   m.  M.  Annreus  Lucanus, 
a  poet,  nephew  of  Seneca,  the  philosopher, 
known  by  the  name  of  Lucan.      He 
was  a  native  of  Cordova.      The  only 
work  of   his  which    is  extant   is  the 
Pharsalia,  a  poem  upon   the  civil  war 
between  Pompey  and  Cresar. 
LUCAR,  aris,  n.  the  money  paid  to  actors, 

their  salary,  stipend,  pay.     Tacit. 
LCCARIS  (lucus),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  u 
grove,  or  groves.  Fcst.  pecunia.  (Hence, 
perhaps,  Lucar,  above.) 
LOCaRIA,  sc.  festa,  a  festival  of  the  Ro- 
mans; so  called,  according  to  Fcst.,  be- 
cause kept   in  a  certain  grove,  but  de- 
rived by  Varro  from  lux. 
LOCAS.     See  Luca,  a?.,  m. 
LOCeLLUM  (dimin.    from  lucrum),  i,  n. 
a  Utile  gain  or  profit,  ncpSvQiov.       Cic. 
Facere  aliquid  lucelli.     Catull.  Ecquid- 
nam  in  tabulis  patet  lucelli  ?  h.  e.  pe- 
cunia) seu  lucri  vobis  a  Prretore  e.xpensi 
et  dati. 
LOCkNSIS-,  e,  adj.  see  Luca,  f. TT  Al- 
so, of  or  pertaining  to  Lucus,  a  town   of 
the  Asturians  in  Spain.     Plin. IT  Al- 
so,  Lucenses,  the  inhabitants  of  Lucus, 
a  town,   of  Italy  on  lake  Fucinus.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  Luccn- 

tiiin,  in  Spain,  now  Alicant.  Plin. 
LOOS  (lux),  es,  xi,  n.  2.  to  be  light,  emit 
light,  beam,  shine,  glitter,  glisten,  Xdp- 
TTCi).  Cic  Stella  ilia  luce  lucebat 
aliena.  Virg.  Lucet  via  longo  online 
flammarum.  Ovid.  Ut  mens  ex  isto 
lucent  igne  rogua.  Virg.  Virgatis  lu- 
cent saguHs.  Ovid.  Lucet  in  ore  rubor, 
gloios.  id.  Lucent  oculi.  Td.  Stagnum 
iucentis  lymphw,  h.  e.  pellucid,  clear, 
limpid.  Martial.  Pustulae  lucenteSj./Sery, 
inflamed,  red.  Ovid.  Solio  lucente  sma- 
rajzdis.  —  With  accus.  Plant,  facein  ali- 
cui,  to  light  one  with  a  torch.  —  Also, 
impers.      Lucet,   it   is  light,   it    is  day. 


LUC 


LUC 


LUC 


PtauL  Pi  ins  quam  lucet,  adsunt,  be- 
■i.brrak.      Catutt.  Nam  si  luverit. 

C/e.  Nonduni  lucebat. —  Bo,  with  toe. 

l        .    Hoc  lucet,   that  is  soy,   that  is 

morning;  pointing  with  the  linger  3  for, 
/.  —  Hence,  to  shine  out,  be  visible 
'•■rut.     .Martin!.  Corpus  lucet  per 

bombyclna. H  Also,  agar,  to  shine 

out  or  shine,   strike   the   sight,   be    risible, 
apparent,    or    conspicuous,  be    clear    or 
.   Nunc  imperii  nostri  splen- 
dor illis   gentibUS  lucet,   »'.-•  apparent   or 
conspicuous.     Id.  Cum   res,   tain   Claris 
argument's    luceat,    appears     clearly,    is 
Virtus   lucet   in   tenebris, 
1.     /,/.  Mea  officla  luxerunt. 
I  Iti  NSkS,  lum,  111.  same  as  Luccrcs. 

I  S,  inn,  111.  the  name  given  by  Rom- 
Ulus  to  a  century  of  horsemen  {Liv.),  or 
to  a  tribe  (Varro).  V  The  antepe- 
nult is  lengthened  by  Ovid.,  but  short- 
1  by  Propert. 

L0C£RIA,    a-,    t".    a    town    of  Apulia,    in 

Cic.  —  Hence,  Lucerlnus,  a,  uin, 

adj.    belonging  thereto,   Lueerian.     Liv. 

finis  [the  boundary).  —  Lucerini,  drum, 

the  Lucerians.    Lio. 

LOCIRNA  (luceo),  is,  f.  a  lamp,  Xvx'oc. 
Cir.  Duo  pro  uno  lucerna;  lumina  vi- 
dentur.  Horat.  Ut  semel  icto  acces- 
s  1  fervor  capiti,  numerusque  lueernis, 
when  the  lamps  hare  increased  in  number, 
as  it  seems  to  him  in  his  drunkenness. 
Juvenal.  Pereuntlum  est  ante  lucemas, 
A.  e.  ante  noctein.  P.'xedr.  Lucernam 
accendere.  Horat.  Lucernas  fraudare 
olivo.  Hence,  Juvenal.  Venusina  dig- 
na  lucerna,  h.  e.   of  the  lucubrations   of 

Horace. IT  Also,  a  certain  fsh,  which 

shines  in  still  nights,  the  lantern  of  the 
sea.     PI  in. 

LCCeRNaTOS  (lucerna),  a,  urn,  adj. 
lighted  with  lamps.     Terttdl. 

LOCeRNCLA  (dimin.  from  lucerna),  re,  f. 
a  small  lamp.     Hieronym. 

L0CeSC5  (luceo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
light,  beg-in  to  lighten  up  or  shine.  Cic. 
cum  lucis.  Lio.  Et  jam  lucescebat, 
omniaque  sub  ocul<s  erant.  Virg.  No- 
vum stupeant  lucescere  solem.  Ovid. 
Lucescere  nonas,  break,  dawn. fl  Al- 
so, to  become  brilliant,  shine.  Jul.  Firm. 
TT  Compare  Luciscit. 

LCCETICS  (lux  ;  or  allied  thereto),  a, 
urn,  adj.  Jupiter  Lucetius,  so  called, 
perhaps,  as  bringing  light.  Lxv.  ap. 
Qell.  -.   So,  Juno  Lucetia.  Mart.  Capeli. 

LCCi,  for  luce,  ablat.  of  lux.  Cic.  Q.uis 
audeat  luci  illustrem  aggredi?  by  day, 
in  ike  day  time.  So,  Plant.  Venire  luci. 
Lucret.  In  luci,  in  the  light,  by  day. 

LuCIDk  (lucidus),  adv.  luminously,  bright- 
ly, clearly,  plainly,  distinctly.  Cic.  Ut 
verbum  lucide  definiat.  Scncc.  Ani- 
mus lucidius  et  tranquil! ius  inter  divina 
mansurua.  Quhit.il.  Causam  lucidis- 
sime  ostendere.  Pandect.  Lucidius  in- 
telligi. 

LuCIDOS  (luceo),  a,  urn,  adj.  having 
light,  full  of  light,  bright,  dear,  resplen- 
dent, glittering,  shining,  sparkling,  bril- 
liant, 'lucid,  0wr£(i/os".  Lucret.  aer. 
Horat.  sidera.  Ovid,  gemma.  Id.  Lu- 
cidior  domus.  Vitruv.  Lucidissima 
Stella.  Stat.  Lucida  saxa,  h.  e.  nitida 
marmora,  bright,  polished.  Quintil.  am- 
nis,  limpid.  Plin.  vestis,  pellucid,  trans- 
parent. —  Lucidum,  adv.  for  lucide. 
Horat.  Lucidum  fulgentea  oculi.  — 
Hence,  clear,  white.  Ti'bull.  Lucida  ovis. 
Prop,  lilia.  —  Figur.  clear,  distinct,  lucid, 
luminous.  Quintil.  A  notissimo  exem- 
plo,  quo  sit  res  lucidior,  more  clear,  more 
evident.  Id.  Philistus  imitator  Thucy- 
didis  :  et  ut  multo  infirmior,  ita  aliqua- 
tenus  lucidior.  Horat.  Lucidus  ordo, 
clear,  perspicuous,  methodical. 

LOCIFCR  (lux  &  fero),  era,  Brum,  adj. 
bringing  or  bearing  light.  Ovid,  equi, 
the  horses  of  the  moon.  Lucret.  pars  Lu- 
na»., the  illuminat ed  part.  Ovid.  Lucife- 
rae  manus  (Lucinie),  h.  e.  bringing  to 
the  light,  and  so,  giving  light.  Cic.  Di- 
ana Lucifera.  — —  IT  Hence,  Lucifer, 
eri,  m.  the  planet  Venus,  the  morning- 
star,  day-star,  Qoxr&opoc.  Cic.  —  In  fa- 
ble, he  is  the  son  of  Aurora  and  father 
of  Ceyx.  Ovid.  Lucifero  genitus,  h.  c. 
Ceyx.  —  By  metonymy,  the  day.  Ovid. 
Tresluciferos.  Propert.  Paucis  luciferis. 


LOCiFrCOS  (lux  &  facio),  a,  urn,  adj. 
emitting  or  giving  light,  illuminating. 
Ca-l.  Aurel.   Lucificus  sol. 

LOCIPLtJi  S  (lux  &  fluo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
flowing  or  streaming  with  light.  Pru- 
(l>n(.  and  Juvenc. 

LOCIFOGA  (lux  &  fugio),  re,  m.  flying  or 
shunning  the  light.  Apul.  —  Hence,  one 
who  usis  night  for  day.     Scncc. 

LvCIFOCaX  (lux  &  fugax),  acis,  adj. 
same  as  /.ucifugus.  Mimic.  Fel.  (Al.  leg. 
lueifuga.) 

LOCIIYGOS  (lux  &  fugio),  a,  urn,  adj. 
flying  or  shunning  the  light,  delighting 
in  darkness.  Virg.  Lucifugis  congesta 
CUbilia  blattis.  —  Figur.  shunning  the 
light.  Cic.  Lucifugi,  maledici,  mon- 
strosi. 

LOCILIOS,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile  name. 

ir  As  an  adj.  Lucilian. IF  Subst. 

Lucilius,  a  man  of  this  gens  ;  Lucilia,  a 
woman  of  the  same.  The  most  noted  of 
this  name  is  C.  Lucilius,  the  knight 
and  satirist,  who  flourished  a  little  be- 
fore the  time  of  Cicero.  Cic.  Or.  1,  16. 
Quintil.  10,  1,93.  —  Hence,  Lucilianus, 
a,  11111,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Lucilius, 
Lucilian.   Varro. 

LOCiXA  (lux),  33,  f.  a  name  of  Jwno,  as 
giving   light,  author  of  light.     Tibull.  3, 

4,  13. IT  Also,  of  Juno,  as  bringing 

to  the  light,  helping  childbirth  (but 
Plin.  derives  the  name  from  lucus,  and 
Ovid.  Fast.  2,  449,  leaves  it  doubtful). 
Terent.  Juno  Lucina.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
Lucina  (without  Juno).  —  Diana,  also, 
is  called  Juno  Lucina,  from  the  same 
cause.  Catull.;  where  Juno  is  equiva- 
lent to  Dca.  —  By  metonymy,  child- 
birth. Virg.  Lucinse  labores.  Id.  Pati 
Lucinam. 

LOCINrS  (lux,  or  Lucina),  a,  um,  adj. 
Prudent,  hora,  natal  hour. 

LOCIPAReNS  (lux  &  parens),  tis,  adj. 
producing  light,  parent  of  light.  Avion. 
nox. 

LuCIPSR,  h.  e.  Lucii  puer.     Plin. 

LuCrSATOR  (lux  &  sator),  5ris,  m.  the 
author  or  creator  of  light.     Prudent. 

LOCiSCIT  (lux),  ere,  impers.  it  becomes 
light  or  day,  it  dawns.  Cic.  Quum  lu- 
cisceret,  at  day-break.  Plant.  Luciscit 
hoc  jam,  there,  day  is  breaking  (compare 
Luceo).  —  This  should  not  be  confound- 
ed with  lucesco,  which  is  derived  from 
luceo. 

LOCIOS,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  prrenomen,  com- 
monly written  L. ;  thus,  L.  Cornelius  Syl- 

la. tf  Also,  a  certain  fish,  which  some 

take  to  be  the  pike.     Anson. 

Lu  C5MkDIuS,  i  i,m.  Propert.  perhaps  same 
as  Luciano.    See  Jjucumo,  near  the  end. 

LUCOMO,  LUCMO.     See  Lucumo. 

LSCRaTIS  (lucror),  onis,  f.  the  getting 
of  gam,  gain,  profit.     Tcrtull. 

LSCRATiVriS  (Id!),  a,  um,  adj.  gained, 
won.  Quintil.  opera,  h.  e.  subseciva, 
which  one  has  over  and  above  his  slated  oc- 
cupation ;  but  the  reading  is  doubtful. 
Fronto.  Lucrativa  tempora,  spare  mo- 
ments.   ■  IT  Also,  relating  to  gain,  at- 
tended with  gain  and  profit ;  Res  lucra- 
tive, things  which  are  acquired  without 
any  expense  or  loss  on  the  part  of  the  re- 
ceiver ;  which  are,  as  we  say,  clear  gain  ; 
as,  a  legacy,  &c.  Cod.  Thcod.  Hence, 
Pandect.  Tesseram  frumenti  ex  causa 
lucrativa  habere,  h.  e.  ex  legato.  Id. 
Lucrativa  possessio. 

LuCReTILIS,  is,  m.  a  mountain  in  the  Sa- 
bine territory.     Horat. 

LOCReTINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  refers  to  a  re- 
gion of  the  Sabine  territory,  in  the  vicinity 
of  mount  jAicretilis,  where  Atticus  had  an 
estate.     Cic.  In  tuo  Lucretino  sole. 

LOCReTKuS,    a,    um,    a    Roman    gentile 

name.  ff    Adject.    Lucretian.   

M  Subst.  Lucretius,  a  man  of  this  gens  ; 
Lucretia,  a  woman  of  the  same.  The 
most  famous  is  Lucretia,  daughter  of 
Sp.  Lucretius  Tricipitinus,  and  wife  of 
Tarquinius  Collatinus.  Having  been 
violated  by  the  son  of  Tarquinius  Su- 
perbus,  she  stabbed  herself;  which 
Brutus  and  others  made  an  occasion  of 
overthrowing  the  regal  power  at  Rome. 
—  T.  Lucretius  Carus,  a  poet  and  Epi- 
curean philosopher,  wrote  a  poem  de 
Rerum  Natura. 

LBCRIFACI5,  is,  eci,  actum,  or,  proper- 
ly, LrJCRI  FACI5,  &c.  a.  3.  (and  in 
503 


the  pass.  LBCRTFT8,  fieri,  factus  sum 
or  properly,  L0CR1  FT5,  &.c),  to  gain, 

get,  nun,  acquire,  /nuke  (profit),  make  gain 
of,  Kepdaivw,  for  the  most  part  without 
eznenee.loas  or  labor.  Petron.  Advocati, 
qui  volebant  pallium  lucrifacere.  Mar- 
tial. Emit  lacernas  Bassus  :  lucrifecit, 
h.  e.  did  not  pay  for  them,  got.  them  clear. 
Cic.  Oinnein  iilam  c,\  srario  pecuniam 
lucrifactam  videtis,  made  his  own,  shifted 
to  his  own  pocket.  Id.  Si  ostendo,  liirri- 
fieri  tritici  modios  centum. 11  Fig- 
ur. to  gain,  get,  acquire  (as  profit  or 
gain).  Varro.  Lucrifecerunt  hoc  nonien 
turdi,  h.  e.  have  as  it  were  appropriated  to 
themselves,  although  it  is  common  to 
all  birds.  Auct.  de  B.  Ilispau  I  lio  be- 
neficio  siiinn  maleficium  existimabant 
se  lucrifacere,  had  got  their  misdeed 
clear,  h.  e.  escaped  punishment.  Plin. 
Quam  injuriam  lucrifecit,  h.  c.  impune 
tulit.  Valer.  Max.  Lucrifac  censoriam 
notam,  h.  c.  think  yourself  lucky  in  hav- 
ing escaped  the  censure. 

LSCRIFaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
lucrifacio. 

LrJCRrFICABlTLrs  (lucrif.co),  e,  adj. 
bringing  o-ain,  gainful,  profitable.    Plant. 

L&CRrFIC5  (lucrificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  get, 
gain,  win,  acquire.     Tertull. 

LSCRIFIC  S  (lucrum  &  facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  bringing  gain,  gainful,  profitable. 
Plant. 

LrjCRIFIS.    See  Lucrifacio. 

LBCRIFOGA  (lucrum  <fc  fugio),  as,  m.  one 
leho  shuns  gain  or  lucre.      Plant. 

L8CRTNuS,0a,  um,  adj.  For  instance, 
Horat.  and  Mela.  Lacus  Lticrinus,  or, 
Cic.  and  Virg.  merely,  Lucrinus,  a  lake 
in  Campania,  near  Baim ;  the  Lucrine 
lake  or  lake  Lucrinus.  —  Hence,  Plin. 
Lucrina  ostrea,  oysters  cf  this  lake.  So, 
Horat.     Lucrina    conchylia.      Martial. 

Lucrina  (absol.). If  Lucrinensis,  e, 

adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  lake  Lucrinus. 
Cic.  res,  h.  c.  Lucrine  oysters. 

L0CR1P£TA  (lucrum  &  peto),  a?,  m. 
greedy  of  gain  ;  a  gain-seeker,  a  lover  of 
lucre.    Argum.  Mostel.    Plant.  Lucripe- 

ta  funerator.   IT  Cassiod.   has    lu- 

cripetes. 

LrJCRitjS  (lucrum),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  gain.  Arnob.  Lucrii  dii,  gods 
presiding  over  gain- getting. 

LDCRSRllucrum),  aris,  Itus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  gain,  (ret,  win,  acquire,  make  (as 
gain)"  icepdaivM  ;  for  the  most  part  as 
clear  gain  ;  without  expense  or  labor 
on  our  part.  Cic.  Glui  depositum  nullo 
teste,  cum  lucrari  impune  posset  auri 
pondo  decern,  reddiderit.  Id.  Ut  lo- 
cupletes  suum  perdant,  debitores  lu- 
crentur  alienum.  Id.  Missorum  omne 
stipendium  lucrari,  not  to  pay  them,  put 
it  into  his  own  pocket.  Plin.  Marina 
aqua  (panem)  subigi,  occasione  lucran- 
di  salis,  inutilissimum.  Pandect.  Do- 
tem  maritus  vel  in  totum,  vel  in  partem 
fuerat  lucraturus.  Tacit.  Aleam  sobrii 
inter  seria  esercent,  tantalucrandi,  per- 
dendive  temeritate,  ut,  &c.  winning. 
Horat.  Nomen  ab  Africa  doinita,  to  get, 

win,  obtain.  IT  Figur.   Cic.  Lucretur 

indicia  veteris  infamise,  he  may  get  them 
clear,  h.  e.  /  will  give  them  to  him,  will 
not  bring  them  forward. 

LBCR5SS  (lucrosus),  adv.  profitably,  advan- 
tageously.    Hieronym.  Lucrosius  perire. 

LBCRoSOS  (lucrum),  a,  um,  adj.  gainful, 
profitable,  yielding  gain  or  profit,  lucra- 
tive, KepSaXeos.  'Ovid.  Tibi  lucrosa  vo- 
luptas.  Tacit.  Donee  quod  omnibus  in 
promptu  erat,  paucis  lucrosum  fieret. 
Plin.  Nee  est  ulla  fraus  vitac  lucrosior. 
Id.  Id  perasque  etiam  lucrosissimum. 

LUCRUM  (luo),  i,  n.  gain,  profit,  advan- 
tage, acquisition,  emolument,  lucre,  Kcp- ' 
80c.  Cic.  Alii  emendi,  aut  vendendi 
qufestu  et  lucro  ducerentur  (quastus  and 
lucrum  differ  herein,  that  the  former  is 
got  by  labor,  industry,  expense  (from 
quseroj,  the  latter  by  donation,  legacy 
or  inheritance,  or  even  by  theft  or  fraud  ; 
this  distinction,  however,  is  not  con- 
stant). Id.  Qui  ex  publicis  vectigali- 
bus  tanta  lucra  facit,  reaps  such  profit. 
Id.  Frumentaria  lucra  exigere.  Phut. 
Ego  recte  valeo,  et  rem  gero,  et  facio 
lucrum,  make  money.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Ut  quamplurimum  lucri  faciant.  Plin. 
Lucri  causa,  or  gratiaj  for  the  sake  of  gain. 


^m 


LUC 


LUC 


LUC 


Terent.  Quid  nvhi  lucri  est  te  f;illere  ? 
in  il  avail  me  ?  what  belter  should  I 
be  ?  Cic.  Numerare  lucri  H.  S.  xxx 
millia.  Plant.,  and  Anton,  in  Cic  Ep. 
Lucro  esse  alicui,  to  be.  profitable  or  ad- 
vantageous to  some  one.  Cic.  Aliquid 
ad  lucrum  pnedamque  revocare,  to  turn 
to  one's  profit.  Terent.  Quidquid  prceter 
spem  eveniat,  onine  id  deputare  esse  in 
lucro,  to  reckon  it  clear  grain,  count  it  so 
much,  profit.  Id.  Id  de  lucro  putato  esse 
onine,  put  that  down  as  clear  profit.  Cic. 
Id  ego  in  lucris  pono.  Id.  In  lucro  po- 
nere^  So,  Herat  Quern  sors  dierum 
cumque  dabit,  lucro  appone.  Ovid. 
Nunquam  fortasse  licebit  amplius  :  in 
lucro,  qua?  datur  hora,  mini  est.  — 
Hence,  Lucri  with  dare,  facer e,  «fcc.  as 
profit,  as  gain.  Cic.  June  Sest.  .xxx  lu- 
cr.  dari.  Id.  Lucri  facere  (see  Lucrifa- 
do).  Plant.  Me  esse  trecentos  Philippos 
facturum  lucri.  Figur.  JVepus.  Multa 
hie  sine  Alcibiade  gessit :  ille  null  am 
rem  sine  hoc :  qua?  ille  universa  natura- 
li  quodain  bono  fecit  lucri,  h.  e.  gained 
(as  it  were),  got  all  the  credit  of,  made  his 
own.  — Also,  De  lucro  vivere,  to  live  by 
clear  gain  or  luck,  h.  e.  contrary  to  one's 
expedition  ;  by  the  forbearance  or  suffer- 
ance of  another.  Cic.  De  lucro  quadri- 
enuium  vivimus.  Lie.  De  lucro  tibi 
me  vivere  scito.     So,  Plant.    Id   lucro 

est,   quod  vivis. IT  Also,  thirst  for 

gain,  avarice,  last  of  lucre.  Lucan.  Lu- 
cri pallida  tabes.  Senec.  Iinpius  lucri 
furor.  So,  perhaps,  Plimdr.  Periculo- 
sum  semper  putavi  lucrum,  and  Ovid. 
Omne  lucrum  tenebris  alta  preinebat 
humus  ;  unless  wealth,  riches,  be  here 
meant. 

LCCTA  (unc.),  a,  f.  wrestling,  TniXn- 
Auson. 

LCCTa.MEN  (luctor),  Snis,  n.  a  wres- 
tling, struggling,  striving,  toiling,  ef- 
fort, exertion,  iraXatcpa,  luctatio,  ni- 
BUS.  Firg.  Remo  ut  luctamen  abes- 
set,  h.  c.  that  there  was  no  need  of  toiling 
with  the  oars  against  the  stream.  Clau- 
dian.  Lento  fuctamine  Posnum  com- 
pressit  Fabius,  h.  e.  lente  iesistendo. 
Lamprid.  Post  lectionem  operam  pa- 
lestrae, aut  sphajiisterio,  aut  cursui, 
aut  luttaininibus  mollioribus  dabat,  less 
fatiguing  exercises.  PaUad.  Sine  lucta- 
mine  afterius  generis,  sc.  vini,  admix- 
ture, which  would  make  the  two  kinds 
struggle,  as  it  were,  together. 

LUCTATIUS,  same  as  Lutatius. 

LCCTa'PiQ  (luctor),  onis,  f.  a  wrestling. 
Cic.  Sine  adversario  nulla  luctatio  est. 
IF  Figur.  a  wrestling,  struggle,  con- 
tent, fight;  with  words,  for  instance. 
Cic.  Nam  cum  Academicis  iucerta  luc- 
tatio eat,  qui  nihil  affirmant.  Vellei. 
Una  tamen  vcluti  luctatio  civitatis  in  it, 
pugnantis  cum  Cseaare,  ut  stationi  pa- 
tents succederet.  IT   Also,  figur. 

struggling,  toil,  effort,  exertion,    Liv. 

L0CTAT5K  Id.),  oris,  in.  a  wrestler, 
raXatCTfjs.  Ovid.  Luctator  ab  hospite 
funis,  h.  <■.  Antaus,  whom  Hercules  over- 
cametn  wrestling  and  slew.  Senec.  Luc- 
tator ter  abjectus  perdidit  palmam, 
6  Tres  films  habuit,  unutn  pugi- 
lem,  alterum  paneratiasten,  tertium  luc- 
tatorem.  Sense.  Luctatores  et  totam 
oleo  constantem  scientiam  expello  (the 
wrc-tlcrs  among  the  Greeks  used  to 
anoint   their   bodies   with  oil   and  wax, 

to    make    tbem    slippery).       Hence, 

Plaut  Pedes    vinijin    capiat  primum: 

luctator  dolosu  i  est. 

L   i  i.i.  game  as  Luctatio.  Plin. 

i  /.it  (luctus  <t  fero),  6ra,  gram, 

adj.   bringing  or  announcing  mourning, 

c.     Vol.  Flaee.  annus. 

.    Iiiiho,  Uoilnt 

LOCTrFICABILrs    (as    from     luctlflco, 

whi'li    docs    not   occur;,  e,    adj.    mourn 

ful,   afflu  led.      Port,  e    Pa 

(hi. 

I  TO    8   Mucins    h.    fcclo),    a,    iii. i, 
adj<    ■  mentable, 

rrairfnl,   doUftil,  wo/'ul,   bole- 

Olc,  ex  JE  thylo.    Luctifl 

Virg.    LUCtiflCfl    Alert.,.      Sr 

I      If    Adverbially.      Vol. 

.  ii  t  iff « tirn  i  langente  tuba. 
■  ductus  &  sono),  a,   urn 

adj.  .  ,.  fu  ■:,.    ,.,  wrnflUf     'i ' 

a 


LOCTiTQ,  as,  frcquentat.  from  lucto. 
Priscian. 

I.0CT5,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Luctor.  Te- 
rent.   ir  'Plie   particip.  tuctans  may 

perhaps  be  referred  to  this  form,  but  it  is 
better  to  refer  it  to  luctor,  as  more  fre- 
quently used. 

L0CT5R  (lucta),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  wrestle,  -rraXaico.  Firg.  Coritendunt 
ludo,  et  fulva  luctantur  arena.  Nepos. 
Exercebatur  plurimum  currendo,  et  luc- 
tando.  Cic.  Lnctabitur  Olympiis  JVIilo. 
Plin.  Polypus  luctatur  (cum  homine) 
complexu.  Propert.  Inter  luctantes  vi- 
rus, the  wrestlers. IT  Figur.  to  wres- 
tle, struggle,  strive,  contend.  Virg.  In- 
ter se  fuctantur  cornibus  htedi.  Id. 
Luctantemanimam  resolvere,  struggling 
to  depart.  Cic.  Nondum  statuo,  te  vi- 
rium  satis  habere,  ut  ego  tecum  luctari 
et  congredi  debeam.  Plin.  Malus  est 
ager,  cum  quo  dominus  luctatur,  h.  e. 
which  demands  a  greater  expense  in  its 
cultivation,  than  the  owner  can  afford.  — 
With  dativ.  Sil.  morti,  for  cum  morte. 
Ilorut.  fluctibus.  —  With  ahlat.  without 
a  prepos.     Lucan.  (of  fire)  viridi  robore. 

If  Also,  figur.  to  struggle,  strive  or 

exert  oyic's  self  greatly,  make  a  powerful 
effort,  strain  every  nerve,  to  toil,  be  in 
difficulty  or  distress.  Liv.  An  aequum 
esse,  dedititios  suos  ilia  fertilitate  per- 
frui,  se  militando  fessos,  in  pestilent) 
atque  arido  solo  luctari  ?  Horat.  Luc- 
tandum  in  tnrba,  et  facienda  injuria 
tardis.  Quintil.  Est  et  illud  vitiuni 
nimium  solliciti,  et  circa  omnia  mo- 
menta luctantis.  Firg.  Tonsie  luctan- 
tur in  marmore.  Ovid.  Remisadopem 
luctare  ferendam,  to  ply  with  all  his 
might.  —  With  infin.  Virg.  Luctatur 
telum  eripere.  Ovid.  Luctor  deducere 
versum. 

LOCTVoSk  (luctuosus),  adv.  mournfully, 
sorrowfully,  lamentably.  Varr.  Lusci- 
nia,  quod  luctuose  canere  existimatur. 
Liv.  Imperatores  vestri  luctuosius  no- 
bis prope,  quam  vobis,  perierunt. 

LOCTOoSrS  (luctus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
mourning  or  mournfulness,  h.  e.  bringing 
sorrow,  mournful,  sorrowful,  lamentable, 
sad,  doleful,  baleful,  afflictive,  calamitous, 
^■pnvioSric.  Cic.  O  diem  ilium  funes- 
tum  Senatui,  reipubl.  luctuosum.  Id. 
Fuit  hoc  luctuosum  snis,  acerbum  pa- 
triae, grave  bonis  omnibus.  Id.  Luctu- 
osum est,  tradi  alteri  cum  bonis  ;  luctu- 
osius, inimico.  Id.  Miserae  et  luctuosae 
preces.  Id.  Crudelissimum  et  luctuo- 
sissimum    exitium   patrins    comparare. 

If  Passively,  full  of  mourning  or 

sorrow,  overwhelmed  irith  grief  and 
mourning-,  covered  with  sorrow.  Hornt. 
Dii  dedcrunt  Hesperian  mala  luctuosae. 

LOCT&S  (Iugeo),  US,  m.  mourning,  afflic- 
tion at  the  early  loss  of  a  dear  friend, 
as  Cic.  says,  ./Egritudo  ex  ejus,  qui  ca- 
ms fuerit,  interim  acerbo.  —  In  a  wider 
sense,  grief  at  any  heavy  calamity, 
chiefly  outward,  as  shown  by  the  conn 
tenance,  gestures,  cries,  &c.  :  lamenta- 
tion, mourning,   wailing  ;    sorrow,  heavi- 


ness,   affliction,  grief,    cpijvos, 


,$., 


Cws.  Re  cognita,  tantus  luctus  excepit, 
ut  urbs  ab  hostibus  capta  eodem  ves- 
tigio  videretur.  Sdllust.  Lucto  atque 
cede  omnia  complentur.  Ovid.  Luctus 
gemitusque  sonabant.  Cic.  Hunc  mi- 
serum,  luctu  perditum,  nudum  ejicit 
domo.  Id.  Desperans  rebus  tuis,  in 
sordibus,  lamentls,  lu. tuque  jacuisti. 
Id.  Ut  eos,  quos  luctu  affecerat,  lugere 
non  sineret.  Id.  Sustinere  jam  popu 
lus  It.  omnium  nationum  luctum,lacry- 
mas,  querimonias  non  potest.  Id.  In 
luctu  vivere.  Id.  Luctu m  ex  aliqua  re 
percipere.     Id.   haurire.     Id.   Luctum 

et    iiHerorem     de]ionere.       /./.    LuctUlT 

tollit  diuturnitas.  /./.  Luctum  omnem 
abstergere.        Virg.    Accensus    luctu 

With    «Ticf  and  regret.       Ovid.    Per  f,oa- 

cervatoi  pereat  domus  impia  luctus,  in 
repeated  losses  ,•  by  death  upon  death. 

II   AI~o,  vi  a  ii  rmii  r  apparel,  weeds,  mourn 

ing,  Lu-.  Benatus  consulto  diebus  tri 
ginta  luctus  est  finrtus.     Tacit.  Luetum 

BB  sororis   turn    primum    heto  cultii 

mutavit. 

\,r<-[<.      See  r.m,  at  the  end. 

LI  '  > IBB  ATirj  (lucubro),  Snis,  f.  ...   tody 

in"   or   n:, ut, inn  ini  lump  light,  fitting  up 
504 


at  night  to  study  ;  nights-worh,  nocturnal  j 
study,  lucubration,  dyfjvrrvia,  of  literary 
men  in  their  studies,  rustics  in  finishing 
their  labors,  <5cc.  Cato.  J'er  hiemem 
lucubratlone  ha;c  facito  :  ridicas,  et  pa- 
los  dolato,  <kc.  Colum.  Multa  sunt,  ] 
qua?  in  lucubratlone  rede  aguntur.  Id. 
Nulla  regio  non  aliquid  affert,  quod  ad 
lucubrationem  confici  possit.  Id.  Ad 
lucubrationem  vespertinam  palos  de- 
cern conficere  totidemque  [ier  anteluca- 
nam  lucubrationem.  Cic.  Lucubratio- 
nes  detraxi.  Id.  Ista  sunt  vix  digna 
lucubratione  anicularum,/i.  e.  arc  hardly  i 

good  enough  to  be  told    at    evening   by  the 

old  wives   over  their  spinning-wheels.  I 

H  By  metonymy,  any  thing  composed  by  | 
night ;  a  lucubration.  Cic.  Perire  lucu-  I 
brationem  meam  nolui,  h.  e.  epistolam  I 
noctu  scriptum. 

LOCuBRATICNCOLA.  (dimin.  from  lucu- 1 
bratio),  ep,  f.  same  as  Lucubratio,  when 
one  speaks  diminishingly  or  modestly:)'. 
night-work,  night -study   or  a  little  nig  hi- 1 

work,  &c.   Auson.  IT  Also,  a  lucu-m 

b ration,  or  a  short  lucubration,  h.  e.  v/w?I 
is  composed  at  night.     Oell. 

LOCuBRaToRiOS  (lucubro),  a,  um,  adj. 
serviceable  for   work    or  study   at   night.  \ 
Sueton.  lecticula. 

L0CBBR5  (lux),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 
1.  to  work  at  night  by  the  light  of  a  lamp, 
study  or  compose  at  night  or  by  lamp-light. 
Liv.  1,  57.  Inter  lucubrantes  anciilas 
sedentem  invenit.  Plin.  Ep.  Lucu  bra- 
re  a  Vulcanalibus  incipiebat  statim  a 

nocte    multa.   H  Transitively,   to 

make,  compose  or  perform  at  night  or 
by  lamp-light.  Cic.  Hoc  parvum  opus- 
culum  lucubratum  his  jam  contractio- 
ribns  noctibus.  Martial.  Ilrec  dat  noc- 
turnis  no.v  lucubrata  Camenis,  h.  e.  the 
night  spent  in  lucubration  (nox  lucubra- 
ta) ;  or,  these  composed  at  night  (haec  lu- 
cubrata). Apul.  Lucubrare  viam,  to 
travel  by  night. 

LOCOLkNTe  (Iuculentus),  adv.  clearly, 
distinctly,  brilliantly,  luminously,  aptly; 
or,  more  generally,  excellently,  splendid- 
ly, nobly,  well.  Cic.  Luculente  scripse- 
runt,  etiam  si  minus,  quam  tu,  polite. 
Id.  Cluanquam  ab  impio  rege  dicilur, 
luculente  tamen  dicitur.  Oell.  Liber 
luculente  scriptus.  Plaiit.  Ut  hunc 
diem  luculente  habeamus,  nobly,  brave- 
ly, freely,  gayly.  Id.  Illam  luculente 
vendere,  at  a  bargain.  Cic.  Eodem  die 
Gabinium  ad  populum  luculente  cale- 
fecerat  Memmius,  had  given  him  a  good 
■worming,  belabored  or  harassed  well. 

LOCuLeNTeR  (Id  ),  adv.  clearly,  dis- 
tinctly, brilliantly,  luminously ;  or,  gene- 
rally, excellently,  splendidly,  well.  Cic. 
Cum  ex  eo  qusreretur,  quid  esset  dolus 
mains,  respondebat,  cum  esset  aliud 
smiulatum,  aliud  actum,  hoc  quidem 
sane  luculenter.  Id.  Graece  luculenter 
sciam,  will.  Id.  Sane  texebatur  opus 
(A.  e.  Libri  de  Rep.)  luculenter. 

LOCtfLSNT rA  (Id.),  ve,  f.  brilliancy,  beau-  , 
tu,  excellence.    Arnob. 

LOCi'iLkNTITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  splendor, 
via  niifieevce.     Cacil.  ap.  Non. 

LOCuLLVPi'S  (lux),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
light,  bright,  Aa/iTpof,  AtavyfiS.  Plaut. 
Viden'  vestibulum  ante  nedes  hoc?  et 
ambulacrum  cujusmodi?  (Tra.)  Lucuj 
lentum  edepol  profecto.  Cic.  Valde 
metuo,  ne  frigeas  in  hibemis:  quam- 
obrem  camino  luculento  utendum  cen- 

seo,   h.   e.    multo    igne    abiindanti. 

H  Hence,  beautiful,  fair,  handsome,  come- 
ly, fine.  Martial.  Nee  dirt.it  mill)  Iucu- 
lentus Atys    galliambum.      Terent.  Mu- 

lier  luculenta  formal  Plaut.  Luculenta 
femina.  —  Also,  of  riches,  because 
they  briii!.'  splendor  and  dignity,  splen- 
did, ample,  rich,  wealthy.  Plaut.  divitiie. 
Jil.  fainilia.  Cic.  patrimoniuin,  a 
large  fortune.  riant.  Magna  et  lucu- 
lenta hereditSS,  rich,  large,  splendid. 
Id.  I.u.ulentam  conditionem  ferre  ali- 
cui, advantageous,  profitable.  —  Applied 
also  to  writing  and  speaking;  thus, 
Luculentus  scriptor,  rich  in  expression] 

eloquent,  luminous,  clear,  perspicuous, 
easy  ;  Luculenta  orat.io,  finished,  elegotna 
well-written,  clear,  perspicuous,  distinct; 
or,  more  generally,  excellent  of  the  kind, 

splendid,  lieanlifiiL      Satliist.   TullillS  ora- 

tionem  babuit    luculentam,  atque  utih 


LUD 


LUD 


LUD 


lem  reipuhlicip.  Cic.  Cato  verbis  lucti- 
lentioribus,  et  p]uribus  rem  eandem 
eoaaprehenderat.  id.  Fimbria  babitus 
est  Hue,  ut  [ta  dicara,  laeulentua  pa- 
trons*, ran.  r.p.  Brudita  et  luculenta 
iiiatoriii.  —  Also,  signal,  illustrious,  bril- 
liant, notdbif.  pi, int.  vin'  tu  hcin.ua 
luciilentiiMi  inepicera i  Id.fmgm.  I'ul- 
crum  ft  lucalentam  praliara.  Plane 
ad  Cic.  Tironum  vel  luculenttssima  ex 
omnibus  una  (legio),  h.  c.  Qrmissima. 
—  Also,  fortunate,  prosperous, auspicious. 
Plant.    Mihi   bunc    diem    dedistis   lueu- 

lentam !  —  Also,  great,  conspicuous. 
Cic.  Lucalentam  tamen  ipse  plagam 
accepit,  ut  declare)  cicatrix  (unless  M 
be  splendid,  glorious,  ironically.)  —  Also, 
Cic.  Navigia  luculenta,  k.  e.  large,  and 
also  irfll-ct[nii>/>ed  and  goodly.  —  Also, 
worthy  of  credit,  credible,  respectable, 
trustworthy,  sure.      Cic.  l)e  duabus  legio 

nibus  luculentos  auctores  esse  dicebat. 

L0O0LL0S,    i,    in.  a  Roman  family  na 
for  instance,  L.  Licinius  liiicullus,  who 
commanded  in  the  war  against  Mithri- 

dates.     Or.  lias  liiucli   to  say  of  him  in 

the  beginning  of  lib.  -I  (2),  Acad. 

*r  Hence,  Lueullanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  LucuUus,  Lucullan.  Fron- 
tin.  ager.  —  Also,  Luculleus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Lucullan,  pertaining  to  LucuUus, 
named  or  a\  rired  from  or  invented  by  Lu- 

cu'ius.  Button,  lances.  Plin.  mar- 
nior.  —  Also,  Luculiianus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Lucullan,  of  or  per'aining  to  LucuUus, 
named  from  LucuUus.  Tacit,  and  Sue- 
ton. 

L0C0LOS  (dimin.  from  lucus),  i,  m.  a 
small  grove.     Sutton. 

LCC0M5,  L0Cf3.M5,  and,  by  syncope, 
LuCMS  (an  Etrurian  word),  onis,  m. 
according  to  Fast,  certain  persons  were 
called  Lucumones,  oh  insaniam,  as  being 
mad  or  possessed.  Serv.  says  that  Thus- 
cia  had  twelve  Lucumones  or  kings. 
These  may  have  been  from  a  caste  of 
martial  priests,  constituting  the  gran- 
dees or  heads  of  Etruria. IT  Also, 

an  Etrurian.  Serv.  —  Hence,  Lucumo- 
nlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Propcrt.  4,  2,  51. 
Sociis  venit  Lucumonius  armis,  the 
Etrurian :  where  others  read  Lucome- 
dius,  which,  perhaps,  means  the   same. 

IT  Nom.  Propr.  the  sun  of  Damara- 

lus,  who  became,  king  of  Rome,  under  the 
name  of  Tarquinius  Priscus.     Liv. 

LOCuNS,  tis,  f.  a  sort  of  baked  food.     Varr. 

ap.   JVon. IT  Dimin.  Lucunculus,  i, 

m.    Afran.  ap.  JVon.  and  Apul. 

LOCOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  wood  or  thicket  of 
trees  consecrated  to  some  deity ;  a  sacred 
grove,  a\<roc.  Tibull.  Nemora  in  do- 
mibus  sacros  imitantia  lucos.     Cic.  Vos, 

Albani  tumuli  atque  luci,  imploro. 

IT  Also,  a  icood  in  general.  Virg.  Aut 
quos  Oceano  propior  gerit  India  lucos. 

IT  By  synecdoche,  for  wood.     Plaut. 

fragm.  Sine  luco,  auro,  ebore,  &c. 

U  Lucus  was,  also,  the  name  of  several 
towns.     (Compare  Lucensis.) 

LODIa  (ludius),  as,  f.  an  actress,  especially 
one  that  danced  upon  the  stage:  a  female 
stage-dancer.  Martial. IT  Also,  in  la- 
ter times,  the  wife  of  a  gladiator  (ludius). 
Juvenal. 

LuDIBRIoSe  (ludibriosus),  adv.  full  of 
mockery  and  derision,  with  scorn,  deri- 
dingly.     Ammian. 

LODIBRroSOS  (ludibrium),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  mockery  and  scorn,  sarcastic,  re- 
proachful, scornful.     Gell. 

LODTBRrUM  (ludo;  or  ludus,  as  manu- 
brium from  manus),  ii,  n.  a  mocking, 
derision,  scoff,  jest,  sport  which  one 
makes  of  another.  Metell.  ad  Cic.  Lu- 
dibrio  aliquem  ltedere.  Cic.  Ille  haec 
ludibria  fortunae  ne  sua  quidem  putavit. 
Plaut.  Ludibrio  me  habuisti,  made,  a 
jest  or  mock  of  me.  Terent.  Earn  ludi- 
brio haberi,  should  be  abused,  played  foul 
with.  Cic.  Ho3ti  ludibrio  esse  imperi- 
um  populi  Romani,  serve  as  a  sport  or 
mockery.  Liv.  Hoc  quoque  ludibrium 
casus  ediderit  fortuna,  this  misfortune 
too  fate  makes  me  survive,  as  if  in  de- 
rision of  me.  Horat.  Debere  ludibria 
ventis,  to  expose  one's  self  to  be  the  sport 
of  the  wind-.  IT  Also,  a  mock,  laugh- 
ing-stock, sport,  derision,  h.  e.  that  which 
serve j  for  a  jest,  sport  or  pastime.  Liv. 
Is  ab  Tarquiniis  ductus  Delphos,  ludi- 
64 


brium  veriui,  quara  comes.     Virg,  Ne 

turbata  volent  rapidls  ludibria  ventis 

LODIBON DOS  (redo),  a,  um.  adj./»/;  of 

plan,  in   piny  or  sport,   playful,   playsome, 

90  ne,  wanton,  sportive,  gay,  merry. 
i.  .  Milites  per  lascfviam  ac  jocum  ita 
ludibundi  Beneventuin  rediere,  ut  ab 
epulis  revert]  viderentur.  die'.  Austro 
lenissimo  In  italiam  ludibundi  perveni- 

mUS,   ire  reached     I'alu   in    high    spirits. 
Gell.    Quum    ocutos  ejus  ludibundos, 

atque   illecebrm    plenos    videret.   

*  Uso,  playing,  spin-ling,  h.  e.  without 
trouble.  Cic.  Omnia  ludibundus  con- 
fines. 
LODICfiR  (Indus),  or  LODYCROS  [nei- 
ther of  which  actually  occurs],  era, 
crum,  adj.  serving  for  sport,  play  or  pas- 
time, done  in  sport,  for  pleasure,  sportive, 
jocular,  iratyviuSng.  Cic.  Pueri  exerci- 
tatione  Indicia  delectantur.  Senec.  Lu- 
dicra artes  sunt,  quae  ad  voluptatem 
oculorum  atque  anrium  tendunt.  Cic. 
Ludicra  ars  armorum,  h.  e.  fencing.  Id. 
Quasi  clarorum  virorum  esse  oporteat 
ludicros  sermones.  Tacit.  Nox  solem- 
nibus  epulis  Indicia,  //.  r.  per  Indum  et 
hilaritatem  acta.  Gell.  historia,  pleas- 
ant, amusing.  Horat.  Versus  et  cetera 
ludicra  pono,  pleasant  or  sportive  things, 
toys.  Plant.  Cor  meum  ccepit  artem 
facere  ludicram,  h.  e.  to  move,  about  and 
gesticulate,  as  it  were,  like  a  stage- 
player  (ludio)  ;  for  ars  ludicrahas  refer- 
ence here  to  the  art  of  an  actor.  (See 
Liv.  7.  2.)  —  Hence,  Ludicrum,  i,  n.  t 
show,  exhibition,  games  ;  a  pastime,  diver 
sion.  Liv.  Olympiorum  solemne  ludi 
crum.  Plin.  Corona?  ludicro  quassitae, 
h.  e.  won  in  contests  at  the  public  games. 
Catull.  duos  Hamad ryades  dere  ludi 
crum  sibi  nutriunt,  an  amusement,  pas 
time,  diversion.  Justin.  Vario  ludicro 
rum  genere  contendere,  of  contests  at 

the   Olympic   games The   adj.    also 

signifies  belonging  to  a  show  or  games 
theatrical,  histrionic.  Tacit.  Cithara  lu 
dicrnm  in  modum  canere,  after  the  man 
ncr  of  players. 

LuDYCRe  (ludicer,  or  ludicrus),  adv.  play 
fully,  wantonly,  sportively,  in  play.  Enn 
ap.  JVon.  Ludicre  jactant  saxa. 

LODYCRoR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  joke 
jest,  sport.    Antonin.  ap.  Fronton. 

LUDICRUS.     See  Ludicer. 

LuDIFaCIQ  (ludus  &  facio),  acis,  eci 
actum,  a.  3.  same  as  Ludifico.     Plaut. 

LuDIFrCABrLrS  (ludifico),  e,  adj.  with 
which  one  makes  game  of  another.  Plaut. 
Hie  intus  hunt  ludi  ludificabiles  sen 
nostro. 

L0DrFrCATT5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  making 
sport  or  game  of  one ;  a  mocking,  de- 
ceiving, vexing.  Cic.  Cum  omni  mora, 
ludificatione,  calumnia  Senatus  aucto- 
ritas  impediretnr.  Liv.  Exacta  restate 
per  ludificationem  hostis.  Id.  Ea  ludi- 
ficatio  veri  et  ipsa  in  verum  vertit, 
turning  into  ridicule. 

LuDIFiCaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  mocker, 
cozener,  deceiver.     Plaut. 

LuDIFiCaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  mocking, 
derision,  mockery.  Plaut.  Turn  profec- 
to  me  sibi  habento  scurra  ludificatui, 
h.  e.  make  sport  or  game  of  me. 

LuDTFrCS  (ludus  &  facio),  as,  avi,  atum. 
a.  and  n.  1.  same  as  Ludificor,  to  mock, 
deceive,  make  sport  of,  make  a  fool  of, 
make  game  of,  chouse,  cozen,  xpevtouai. 
Plaut.  Q.ui  herum  ludificas  dictis  deli- 
rantibus.  Sallust.  Pacis  mora  consu- 
lemludificare.  Cic.  Si  diutiusludifica- 
re  videatur.  Plaut.  Cujus  ego  hie  lu- 
dificabo  corium,  si  vivo,  probe,  h.  e. 
will  make  fine  game  of  his  back;  will 
cudgel  him  soundly,  trounce  him  to  some 
purpose.  —  Passively.  Plaut.  Abeo  ab 
ill  is  postquam  video  me  sic  ludificarier. 
Sallust.  Ludificati  incerto  prrElio. 

LuDIFiCOR  (Td.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  mock,  make  game  of,  turn  to  ridicule, 
deceive,  ipevSopai.  Cic.  Aperte  ludiri- 
cari  et  calumniari.  Plaut.  Lepide  lu- 
dificari  aliquem.  Terent.  Ludificatus 
est  virginem,  wronged,  abused.  Plin.  Ep. 
Terrificis  vaticinationibus  et  sua  et 
aliena  mala  ludificabantur,  h.  e.  pejora 
vaticinando  veluti  illudebant,  fallebant- 

que. IT  Figur.  to  make  sport  or  game 

of}  to  evade,  elude,  thwart  or  frustrate 
by  all  manner  of  arts  and  tricks.     Liv. 

505 


'F.dicto  BUmmotis  ab  hasta,  qui  ludifica- 
ti  priorem  locationem  erant.  Id.  Ar- 
ch medes  ea,  qua-  hostes  ingenti  mole 
agerent,  ipse  perlevi  momento  ludifica- 
retur.  Tacit.  Hostis  irritura  fessum- 
que  Romanum    Impune  ludiflcabatur. 

fa!.  Mat.    Fabius    Annibalis  viin   salu- 

berrimis  cunctationibus  pugnsB  ludifi- 
cans. 

LODTMXGISTfiR,  or  LODI  MaC.ISTkR, 
stri,  m.  a  schoolmaster,  ynapuaToCid&o- 
Kii\as,  ypappaTinrrig.      Cic. 

L0DT5,  onis,  m.  same  as  Ludius.     Liv. 

LODIOS  (it  seems  to  be  allied  with  ludo), 
ii,  in.  a  player,  actor,  especially  one  who 
dances  at  the  same  time  or  expresses 
every  thing  by  gestures,  a  stage- dancer, 
or,  also,  pantomime.  Cic TT  After- 
wards, the  same  as  gladiator ;  a  gladia- 
tor.    Juvenal. 

L0D5  (unc),  is,  usi,  usum,  n.  and  a.  3. 
to  play  at  some  sport  for  pastime,  7rai£«. 
Cic.  vel  in  foro  alea  ludere,  to  play  at 
dice.  Id.  Pila  bene,  et  duodecim  scrip- 
tis  ludere.  Terent.  tesseris.  Horat. 
trocho.  Martial,  nucibus.  —  With  a 
prepos.  Pandect,  in  alea.  Id.  in  pecu- 
niain,  for  money. — With  accus.  Ovid. 
,.rcelia  latronum,  to  play  at  chess.  Sue- 
ton,  aleam,  at  dice.  Horat.  par  impar. 
Id.  opus,  to  play  child's  plays.  Hence, 
Ovid.  Alea  (nomin.)  luditur,   tis  played. 

—  Figur.  Plaut.  Solere  illanc  fetatem 
tali  ludo  ludere.  Terent.  Consimilem 
luserat  ille  ludum,  had  played  a  like 
game.  —  It  is  also  used  of  the  contests 
at  public  shows.     Liv.  Ludis  Circensi- 

bus  elephantos  lusisse. IT  Also,  to 

play,  sport,  make  pastime,  trifle,  wanton. 
Cic.  Suppeditant  et  campus  noster  et 
studia  venandi  honesta  exempla  luden- 
di.  Horat.  Ludere  qui  nescit,  campes- 
tribus  abstinet  armis.  Ovid.  Nee  nisi 
iusura  movimus  arma  manu,  to  play,  for 
sport.  Virg.  In  numerum  ludere,  to 
dance.  Ovid.  Ludere  nitida  palaestra. 
Terent.  Congrum  in  aqua  sinito  ludere, 
to  play,  wanton,  or  sport  in  the  water.  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Audet.  in  exiguo  ludere 
cymba  lacu,  to  disport,  run  sportively 
along.  Virg.  Juba?  hi&nnt,  play, flutter. 
Claudian.  Ludunt  per  cserula  flammne. 

—  Also,  of  sensual  love.  Horat.  Lude- 
re.     Propert.    Ludere   in   aliqua.   

IT  Also,  to  exercise  one's  self  in  any  thing 
sportfully  or  for  pastime,  amuse  one's 
self  with,  occupy  one's  self  with;  often  of 
studies,  especially  of  a  lighter  sort.  Cic. 
Ilia  ipsa  ludens  conjeci  in  communes 
locos.  Catull.  Ludebat  numero  modo 
hoc,  modo  illo.  Virg.  Versibus  in- 
comptis  ludunt.  — With  accus.,  to  exer- 
cise one's  self  in  for  pleasure,  amuse  one's 
self  with,  practise  as  a  pastime,  play. 
Virg.  Carmina  qui  lusi  pastorum,  amus- 
ed myself  with,  recited,  sung.  Ovid.  Ni- 
liacis  carmina  lusa  modis.  MartiaL. 
Festa  coronatus  ludet  convicia  miles,. 
launch  in  sport  or  to  amuse  himself,  in- 
dulge in,  play  off'.  Ovid.  Talialuduntur 
mense  decembris,  are  sur.g  in  sport. 
Martial.  Ludere  pericula,  h.  e.  pericula 
per  ludum  experiri,  try  or  engage  in  for 
sport.  Calp.  causas,  to  exercise  one's 
self  publicly  in  pleading  causes  or  in  man- 
aging public  affairs. IT  Also,  to  spend 

in  play  or  amusement,  sport  away.  Mar- 
tial. Perundastuta  luditis  otium  cari- 
na. —  So,  Plaut.  Ludere  operam,  to 
throw  his  labor  away,  toil'  in  vain.  Te- 
rent. In  ill  is  opera  luditur. IT  Also, 

to  play,  h.  e.  to  represent  in  sport  or  jest, 
feign.  Cic.  Civem  bonum  ludit,  sports 
the  good  citizen.  Apul.  Ludere  magis- 
tratum  fascibus  purpuraque. IT  Al- 
so, to  make  sport  ofsome  person  or  thing, 
have  one's  joke  icith  him,  make  merry  at 
his  expense,  banter,  jest,  jeer.  Cic.  Do- 
mitius  in  Senatu  lusit  Appium  colle- 
gam,  propterea  isse  ad  Caesarem,  ut  ali- 
quem tribunatum  auferret.  Id.  Eum 
lusi  jocose  satis.  Id.  Haec  oratio  aut 
nulla  sit,  necesse  est,  aut  omnium  irri- 
sione  ludatur.  Id.  Pueris  ludentes  mi- 
namur,  in.  jest.  Terent.  Cur  non  ludo 
hunc  aliquantisper?  banter  him  a  little  ? 
Id.  Num  ludis  tu  nunc  me?  areyou  jeer- 
ing me  ?  are  you  bantering  me  ?  —  Also, 
to  make  game  of,  impose  upon,  chouse, 
trick,  deceive.  Virg.  Senectus  falsa  va- 
tem   formidine  ludit.      Terent.  Ludere 

2U 


LUE 

aliquem  dolis.  Odd.  Mater  falsa  sub 
imagine  lusa. 
LODOS  allied  with  ludo),  i,  m.  play, 
sport,  diversion,  exercise,  pastime,  dy<bv, 
TTaiyviov.  Cic.  Ad  pilain  se  conferunt, 
aut  novum  sibi  excogitant  ludum.  Id. 
Ut  exercitatione  ludoque  campestri  tu- 
nicati  uteremur.  Virg.  Posthabui  ta- 
men  illoram  icea  seria  ludo,  h.  e.  ca- 
nendi  certamini.  Cic.  Datur  huic  ali- 
quis  Indus  etati,  some  diversion  is  allow- 
ed. Plant.  Ludus  datus  est  argentariis, 
holiday.  So,  Id.  Dare  ludum  desidiee. 
—  Hence,  Ludi,  games,  spectacles,  sights,  I 
shows,  exhibitions,  which  were  threefold 
at  Rome,  viz.  the  Circenses,  called,  also, 
Ludi  Roman*  and  Magni,  which  consist- 1 
ed  of  horse-races  and  various  trials  of 
strength  (equi  pugilesve),  and  were  in- 
troduced by  Tarquinius  Priscus  ;  Sccni- 
d,  upon  the  stage,  as  comedies,  trage- 
dies, &c.  ;  and  Qladiatorii,  called,  also, 
munera  gladiatoria,  or  merely  manera, 
where  gladiators  fought  even  to  death  : 
there  were,  also,  Ludi  gymnici,  Osci, 
&c.  JYepos.  Cum  spectatum  ludos  iret, 
juzta  theatrum  orcisus  est.  Cic.  Hoc 
prsetore  ludos  Apollini  faciente.  Id. 
Ad  festos  dies  ludorum  celebrandos. 
Id.  Ludos  facere,  to  make,  hold,  exhibit. 
Id.  Quo  die  ludi  committebantur,  be- 
gan. Id.  spectare.  Ooid.  aspicere.  Cic. 
andZ.it).  Ludis,/ur  tempore   ludorum. 

IT  Also,  mere  play,  mere  child's  play, 

sport,  of  anv  thing  which  is  done  with- 
out difficulty.  Cic.  Omnium  ceterarum 
rerum  oratio,  mini  crede,  ludus  est  ho- 
uiini  non  hebeti.  Id.  Ilia  perdiscere 
ludus  esset.  Id.  Ad  honores  vos  per 
ludum  et  per  negligentiam  pervenistis, 
playing,  without  pains.  And  with  jocus, 
Terent.  Ludum  jocumque  dices  fuisse 
ilium  alterum,  pr;eut,  &c.  but  child's 
play,  mere  sport,  in  comparison  of,  &c. 
— -  IT  Also,  play,  sport,  jest,  joke,  fun. 
Horat.  Sed  tamen  amoto  quaeramus  se- 
ria  ludo,  joking  apart.  Cic  Neque  ita, 
ut  ad  ludum  et  jocum  facti  esse  videa- 
mur.  Id.  Aliquem  per  ludum  et  jocum 
fortunis  evertere,  out  of  joke,  for  the  joke, 
out  of  fun.  Terent.  Ut  ludos  facit ! 
how  he  jests!.  Horat.  (of  fortune)  Lu- 
dum insolentem  ludere.  Liv.  Frui  ludo 
astatis,  sensual  gratification.  (Ludus, 
pastime,  diversion,  amusement,  is  joined 
with  actions,  and  serves  as  a  recreation 
and  means  of  whiling  away  time  :  jo- 
cus, joke,  jest,  is  an  expression  of  hu 
mor  or  wit:  lusus,  sport,  is  vainstirring 
or  bustle,  as  opposed  to  real  business.) 
—  Especially,  Terent.  Ludos  prtebere, 
to  afford  sport  to  others,  make  a  butt  or 
laughing-stock  of  one's  self.  Also,  Id. 
duos  mihi  ludos  redderet,  what  spurt  or 
game  he  wml  I  make  of  me!  Plant.  Mi- 
ris  raodia  dii  ludos  faciunt  hominibus, 
mock  men,  make  sport  of  men.  Also,  Id. 
Nunc  is  te  ludos  facit,  mojcesyou  a  jest, 
tes  name  of  you.  Id.  Fieri  ludos. 
Cic.  .Si  Hie  tibi  Indus  fllit.  Plant.  Si 
non  te  ludos  pessimos  dimisero.  Id. 
Operara    ludos   facit,  makes  a  jest  of  his 

■  .  as    it   were  j  loses   his   labor. 

'     ■      i,  a    ichool,  of  any  kind.       Plant . 

Earn  vidit   ire  e    ludo    fidicino   domum, 

h.  r.  music-school.     Suetno.   Ludum  gla- 

diatoriam  BBdificare,  a  gladiatorial  school, 

ool.       So,    Cms.   Gladiatores, 

quo  '"    Ca>«ar  in  ludo  habebat.    Liv. 

Ludui  litterarum ;  or,  Q,uintil.   littera- 

rius  ;  or,  Cic.  difcendi,  a  school,   where 

reading,  writing,  reckoning,  and   letters 

raUy    are    taught.      Id.    Dionysiue 

CoruiMn     dicitur    ludum   ri|>e.ruisse,    to 

hams  opened  or  tet  up  a  school.     Nepos. 

Poarom  In  ludo  eognorat,  at  school;  as 

/ .     Cic.  Ludum  habere  .  or, 

i  <-r<-,  to  keep   tchool.     (See 

Ludimagi  tar.)     AI«o,  Liv.   Ludua  mili- 

\ool,  <>r  exercise  m  the 

art  df  irnr,   or   a  place    for    SUcfl    ■ 

II  Also,  (.  book  containing    merry 

Ck    in   Nsvfi 
ludo. 

iii  shin  int. 

i    6w),  is,  f.  a  plague, 
■  i  i .  u    or  gpidemu 

i         Mi  lenuida  vt 
luea,  "  blight. 

I     |  ,it:iI   aUIU        Mar 


LUM 


tial.  Inque  ipsos  vultus  serperet  atra 
lues.  Lucan.  Terrae  crehque  lues. 
Plin.  gives  this  name  to  the  lichenes.  — 
Hence,  as  a  word  of  reproach  against  a 
bad  and  mischievous  man,  plague,  pest, 
corruption.  Cic.  Ut  eos  ludos  haec  lues 
impura  pollueret,  this  foul  person.  Se- 
nse Sseva  Thebarum  lues,  h.  e.  Sphinx. 

—  Also,  of  other  things,  corruption. 
Plin.  Lues  morum. IT  More  wide- 
ly, any  wide-spreading  evil,  misfortune, 
or  calamity ;  for  instance,  war,  fire,  a 
storm,  an  earthquake,  &c.     Tacit,  and 

Senec.  11  Also,  melted   snow   or  ice. 

Petron. TT  Also,  water.     Licin.  Mac. 

ap.  JVort. 11  Nom.  Luis.     Prudent. ; 

but  others  read  lues. 

LOGDONUM,  i,  n.  Lyons  in  France.  Plin. 

—  Hence,  Lugdunensis,  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Lyons.  Juvenal,  ara.  Se- 
nec. colonia.  —  A  part  of  Gaul  bore  the 
name  of    Lugdunensis   (or   Celtica),    as 

being  round    this    town.       Plin.   

IT  Lugdunum  Batavorum,  Ley  den  in 
Holland. 

L0GE5  (Aus(,J)>  es>  -xi>  n-  and  a-  2-  l0 
mourn,  be  in  mourning,  lament,  bewail 
d  pi  are,  weep  for,  show  grief  by  outward 
signs,  and  especially  at  the  death  of  a 
dear  friend,  irevdeta.  Cic.  Ilia  detesta 
bilia  genera  lugendi,  paedores,  lacerati 
ones  genarum,  &c.  Id.  Hos  pro  me  lu 
gere,  hos  gemere  videbam.  Id.  Lugere 
mortem  alicujus.  Id.  interitum  reipub 
lies.  Catull.  Orbum  luxti  cubile,  for 
luxisti.  Id.  (impers.)  Ad  rogum  fil" 
lugetur.  —  With  accus.  and  infin.  Cic. 
Urbem  ex  suis  faucibus  ereptam  esse 
luget.  —  Figur.  Virg.  Campi  lugentes, 
the  fields  or  plains  of  mourning  in  the 
lower   world,  h.  e.   where  the  mourner: 

abide.  IT  More  narrowly,   to  wear 

mourning.  Liv.  Matron»  annum  eum 
luxerunt,  wore  mourning  for  him.  Id. 
Nee  lugentibus  id  facere  fas  est.  So. 
Martial.  Pullo  lugentes  vellere  lanae. 

L0G5BRIS  (lugeo),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
mourning.  Cic.  Fratris  mei  quotidia- 
ns lacnmas,  sordesque  lugubres,  at  the 
loss  of  my  brother.  Id.  Lugubris  lamen- 
tatio,  h.  e.  for  the  dead.  Horat.  Lugu- 
bres cantus,  strains  of  mourning,  dirge. 
Terent.  vestis,  mourning  garment.  So, 
Tacit,  cultus,  mourning  dress,  mourning. 

—  Hence,  Lugubria,  mourning  robes, 
weeds.  Ovid.  Lugubria  indue.  Id.  Ilia 
dies  veniet,  mea  qua   lugubria   ponam. 

IT    Also,  in  mourning,    mourning, 

mournful,  sorrowful.  Liv.  domus,  house 
of  mourning,  h.  e.  in  which  dead  bodies 
are.  Ooid.  genitor. IT  Also,  caus- 
ing, or  boding  grief  or  mourning,  mourn- 
ful, doleful,    lamentable.      Horat.  bellum. 

Id.  Troja  renascens  alite  lugubri.  

IT  Also,  mournful,  full  of  wo,  sorrowful, 
dismal,  lamenting,  plaintive.  Lucret. 
Tollunt  lugubri  voce  querelam.     Ovid. 

verba.   IT    Lugubre,     adverbially. 

Virg.  Cometae  lugubre  rubent,  dismally, 
bodingly,  Sil.  Sonitu  lugubre  minaci 
Mulciber  immugit. 

LOGOBRTTER  (lugubris),  adv.  mournful- 
ly, plaintively.     Apul. 
LUIS.     See  Lues. 
L0ITI5  (luo),  5nis,  f.  payment.     Pandect. 

—  Also,  Cod.  Just.  Luitio  pignoris,  re- 
demption,  by  paying  the  money  due. 

LUM  A,  03,  f.  a  kind  of  thorn.     Fest. 
LUMaRIuS  Minna),  a,  um,  adj.  relati.ngto 

thorns.       Varr.    falx,   h.   e.  for  cutting 

thorns,  a  sort  of  hedge-bill. 
LOMRaGQ  (lumbus),  inis,  f.  a  lumbago, 

distress  in  the  loins.     Fest. 
LOMBeLLOS,  i,m.  dimin.  fromlumbulus. 

A  pic 
L0MBIFRX.GIUM  (lumbus  &  frango),  ii, 

n.  a  breaking  of  the  loins.     Plant. 
LCMBRIC08,  i,  in.  a  worm  found  in  the 

earth,  and  in  the  intestines,  a  maw-worm, 

stomach-worm,    earth-worm,     dew-worm. 

Colum. 
LOMB  'LOS  (dimin.  from  lumbus),  i,  m. 

a  little    loin.      Plin.    Lumbulis    suum 

toatis. 
LOMB  S  func),  i,  m.   the   loin,  oacpvc 

Plin.  Lumbua  aprugnua.     Cic  Lumbo- 

rinii  tenui,  up  to  the  loins.  Horat.  Nan 
tCB  lumboH  fUlte  dolat.  Plin.  hum 
born  in    dolor,    pains    about,   the   loins.  — 

Also,  Lurhbi,  Inatead  of,  the  privy  parts. 
Juvenal.    IT   Figur.  a  part,  of  the 


LUM 

vine,  so  called  from  the  resemblance 
Coiuiu. 

LUM£CTUM  (luma),  i,  n.  a  place  full  oj 
thorns.      Varr. 

L0M£N  (for  lucimen,  from  luceo);  inis 
n.  illuminating  light,  the  light,  which  an 
object  sheds,  i/>w$.  Cic  Luna  distat  a 
sole,  cujus  luinine  collustrari  putatur. 
Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Lumen  de  suo  lurnine 
accendere.  Cic  Obscuratur  luce  solis 
lumen  lucernae.  Ooid.  Lumine  ca;lesti 
solem  fulsisse  serenum.  Id.  Diurnurn 
lumen,  daylight,  or  sunlight;  or  rather, 
the  sun  himself,  as  being  the  light  of  the 
day.  Lucret.  Solem  lumenque  diur- 
nurn,  h.  e.   morning-star.       Cic.  Tabu- 


,  ,.,.  ».  morning- 
las  pictas  collocare  in  bono  lumine,  in 
a  good  light,  j  Virg.  Aurora  spargebat 
lumine  terras'.  —  Hence,  light,  h.  e.  a 
light,  lamp,  torch,  &c.  Cic  Noctu,  lu- 
mine apposito,  nutrix  animadvertit  pu- 
erum.  Id.  Lumini  oleum  instillare. 
Plin.  Tapilio  luminibus  accensis  advo- 
litans.  Sueton.  Ascendit  Capitolium 
ad  luinina,  by  the  light  of  torches  or  lan- 
terns. Colum.  animi.  —  Also,  daylight, 
or  day.  Cic  ex  Enn.  Si  te  secundo  lu- 
mine hie  offendero,  moriere.  Virg.  Lu- 
mine quarto.  —  Also,  light,  h.  e.  the  light 
of  life,  life.  Lucret.  Lumine  adempto. 
Plavt.  Lumen  linque.  —  Also,  the  sight, 
eyesight ;  and  also,  the  eyes.  Nepos. 
Luinina  oculorum  amisit,  h.  e.  oculOs, 
his  sight.  Ovid.  Et  patiar  fossis  lumen 
abire'genis.  Auct.  Priap.  Minerva  fla- 
vo  lumine  est.  Cic  Caecitas  luminis. 
Virg.  Monstrum,  cui  lumen  ademptum. 
Cic?  Luminibus  amissis,  having  lost  his 
sight.  —  And,  Lumina,  the  eyes.  Ovid. 
Lumina  fodere,  to  dig  out.  Id.  flectere. 
Id.  defixa  tenere  in  aliqua  re.  —  And, 
Lumen,  eye.  Virg.  Adstantes  lumine 
torvo  fratres  (h.  e.  Cyclopes).  —  And, 
Lumen,  the  apple  or  pupil  of  the  eye. 
Vcgct.  —  Also,  light  in  buildings,  h.  e. 
free  air  and  daylight.  Cic.  Obstruere 
luminibus  alicujus,  to  block  up,  obstruct 
his  light.  So,  Pandect.  Luminibus  or  lu- 
minf  officere.  And  figur.  Cic  Catonis 
luminibus  obstruxit  posteriorum  oratio, 
h.  e.  obscured  his  fame.  Id.  Nee  mentes 
quasi  luminibus  officit  altitudo  fortunae. 

—  Also,  brightness,  splendor,  glimmer, 
glare.  Stat." ferri.  Hence,  the  splendor, 
brilliancy  of  a  flower,  beauty.  Colum. 
Flaventia  lumina  calthre.  —  In  paint- 
ing, light,  opposed  to  shade,  umbra. 
Plin.  Ep.  Lumen  non  alia  res  magis, 
quam  umbra  commendat.  —  Also,  light, 
figur.  h.  e.  defence,  protection,  safeguard. 
Cic.  Urbem  hanc,  lumen  gentium,  re- 
demi.  Liv.  Hunc  (puerum)  lumen  re- 
bus nostris  dubiis  futurum,  praesidium- 
que  regis  (where,  perhaps,  deliverer 
would  be  more  exact).  —  Also,  a  light, 
figur.  ft.  e.  the  most  excellent  or  distin- 
guished, the  main  person  or  thing,  chief 
man,  leading  man,  luminary,  ornament, 
honor,  glory,  head,  bright  character.  Cic. 
Clarissimis  viris  interfectis,  lumina  ci- 
vitatis  exstincta  sunt,  the  lights  or  orna- 
ments.  Id.  Hie  tu,  Africane,  ostendas 
oportebit  patriae  lumen  animi,  ingenii, 
consiliique  tui.  Id.  In  eo  quasi  lumen 
aliquod  probitatis  et  virtutis  perspicere 
videmur.  Id,  Hoc  vestrum  lumen  est, 
your  principal,  head,  chief  character.  Id. 
Hoc  lumen  consulatus  sui  fore  putavit, 
the  ornament,  glory,  grand  work,  main  ac- 
tion. Id.  Illorum  pramiorum  scito  mihi 
vicinum  Marium  lumen  esse.  Id.  Grae- 
ciffl  totius  lumen  (speaking  of  Corinth). 

—  So,  also,  in  speaking  and  oratory.  Cic. 
Luinina  dicendi,  ornaments,  embellish- 
ments, graces.  Id.  Verborum  et  sen- 
tentiarum  ilia  luinina,  quai  vocnnt  Graeci 
<rxfilJ,aT'h  ornaments, figures.  Quint.il.  Lu- 
mina  oration  is,  ornaments, embellishments, 
beauties,  by  which  single  parts  of  the 
speech  are  elevated,  especially  striking 
thoughts,  figures,  tropes,— Also,  light,  fig- 
ur. h.  e.  clearness,  distinctness,  luminous 
ness.  Cic  Ordo  est,  qui  memoria:  lumen 
affert.  —  H  Lumen  stands  also  for  an 
opening,  by  which  light  may  enter.  Vi- 
trav.  Lumen  hypothyri,  the  aperture  of 
thedoor.  Frontin.  Calix majoris lumims, 

h.  e.  capacity.  —  Hence,  a  clunk,  cleft, 
crack.  Vol.  Flacc.  —  Also,  an.  air-hole 
vent,  spiracle.  Plin.  —  A^o,  a.  window 
Pandect.  Obscurentur  lumina  ccenaculi 


LUO 


LUP 


LUS 


Pallad.  Stabula  non  egeant  septentri- 
tufa  luminibus,  north  windows. 

LCMINaRe  lumen",  is,n.<i  light, Qtoorfip. 

Hieronijm.   If  Also,    an  opening   m 

the  wall.  Ciz^o.  —  And  a  window.  Cic. 
Att.  15,  96. 

LOMINO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to 
illuminate,  illumine,  light,  nN  /Mr/if  fn, 
0a>ri'£a>.  -/?/>«/.  (Mi  Isidem)  Tu  luminas 
solem,  regis  inimiliini.  C<W.  Aurcl. 
Locus  fenestris  luminatus.  jfyuf.  Male 
luminatus,  poorly  li/htcd,  h.  8.  having 
weak  sight. 

LOMIN'OSoS  (Id.),  a,  am,  adj.  luminous, 
full  of  light,  ibwTtiv6c.  Vttrttv.  .lvli 
ficia  luminosa,  well  windowed  or  lighted. 

August.  Oleum  luminosius. IT  Fig- 

ur.  full  of  light,  bright,  prominent,  re- 
markable. Cic  Sunt  maxime  luminosa:, 
et  quasi  actuosrc  partes  du;e  (orationis) 
bright.  August.  Luminosissima  charitas. 

LONX  (for  lucina,  from  luceo)  a\  f,  the 
moon,o-cX()vn,  ufivn.  Cic.  Luna  est  ma 
jor,  quam  diinidia  pars  terra.  Horat. 
Luna  bicornis,  regina  siderum.  Ccs. 
plena,  full.  Horat.  nova,  new.  Juve- 
nal, laborans,  and  Plin.  deficiens, 
eclipsed.  Liv.  Lunffi  defectus,  an  eclipse 
of  the  moon.  Plin.  Luna  quarta,  A.  e. 
the  fourth  day  after  the  new  moon.  Co- 
lum.  Trigesiina  luna,  quae  est  fere  no- 
va. Liv.  Duas  lunas  visas.  —  Hence, 
a  month.  Plin.  Centesima  revolvente 
se  luna.  —  Also,  the  moon,  h.  e.  the,  form 
of  a  half-moon  or  letter  C,  which  the  sena- 
tors had  sewed  upon  their  shoes.  Juvenal. 
—  And,  Sidon.  Lunas  frangere,  A.  e. 
tAc  semicircular  cartilages  in  the  throat  or 

windpipe.  IT  In  mythology,  Luna, 

fAe  goddess  of  the  moon,  daughter  of  La- 
tona,  and  sister  of  the  god  of  the  sun  (Sol)  : 
later  fable  confounded  them  with  Diana 
and  Apollo.  Their  temple,  dedicated 
by  Servius  Tullius,  stood,  according  to 
Lie.  40,  2,  upon  mount  Aventine,  and 
was  burnt  in  the  time  of  Nero.  Tacit. 
Ann.  15,  41.  The  poets  give  her  a  char- 
iot drawn  by  two  animals,  which   Ovid. 

calls    horses.  IT  Also,   a  town  of 

Etruria.   Sil.    (See  Luncnsis.) IT  Lu- 

na^  for  lunae.    Lucret. 

LONaRIS  (luna),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  the  moon,  lunar,  o-eXrivtaKog.  Cic. 
Lunaris  cursus.  Varr.  Lunares  dies. 
Id.    Lunaria  cornua.      Vitruv.  mensis. 

Lucan.  virus. IT  Also,  like  the  moon. 

Ovid.  Inerant  lunaria  fronti  cornua. 

LuNaTTCOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  lunatic. 
Pandect,  mancipium.  Veget.  oculus, 
A.  e.  which  becomes  dim  and  blind  at  cer- 
tain times,  a  moon-eye. 

LuNaTcS,  a,  um.     See  Luno. 

LuNCHoS,  i,  m.  same  as  Lonchus,  for 
which  it  is  another  reading. 

LONeNSIS,  e,  adj.  from  or  in  Luna  (a 
town  of  Etruria),  belonging  to  Luna. 
Liv.  ager.  Plin.  marmor,  A.  e.  the  pres- 
ent marble  of  Carrara,  of  remarkable 
whiteness.  Sueton.  ara,  A.  e.  construct- 
ed of  this  marble.  Plin.  caseus  (re- 
markable for  its  size).  —  Lunenses, 
Vie  inhabitants  of  Luna.     Plin. 

L0N5  (luna),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  crook 
or  bend  like  a  half-moon,  form  like  a  cres- 
cent. Ovid,  arcum.  Propert.  acies 
(the  lines  of  battle)  in   geminos  arcus. 

IT  Hence,  Lunatus,  a,  um,  bent,  or 

fashioned  like  a  half-moon,  formed  like  a 
crescent,  falcated,  lunated,  mooned.  Virg. 
peltae  Amazonidum.  So,  Stat,  agmen, 
A.  e.  of  Amazons  armed  with  mooned 
shields.  Colum.  ferramentum.  Lucan. 
ferrum,  A.  e.  harp.  Stat.  Nondum  lu- 
nata  fronte  juvenci,  A.  e.  horned.  — 
Alsc,  adorned  with  the  figure  of  a  half- 
moon.  Martial.  Lunata  pellis,  A.  e. 
a  shoe  adorned  with  a  moon. 

LONOLX.  (dimin.  from  luna),  as,  f.  alittle 
moon ;  hence,  an  ornament  or  trinket 
worn  by  women,  in  the  form  of  a  half- 
moon.     Plaut. 

L.0N0S,  i,  m.  Luna  or  the  moon,  as  of  the 
male  sex.     Spartian. 

L.05  (Xvo  ;  but  see  below  at  the  end),  is, 
!ui,  lultum  or  lutum,  a.  3.  to  pay.  Plin 
Cautum  est  duodecim  Tabuli3,  ut  qu 
injuria  cecidisset  alienas  arbores,  lue 
ret  in  singulas  seris  xxv,  should  pay 
should  be  fined  in.  Curt,  aes  alienum 
Pandect,  debitum.  —  Hence,  figur.  ti 
pay  by  way   of  recompense   or  atone 


ment,  to  suffer  (punishment  which  is 
viewed  as  an  atonement  or  ransom). 
Cic.  Itaque  mei  peccati  luo  poenas.  id, 
Eos  ad  luendas  reipublicae  pumas  Pu 
riaj  qiuudam  incitaverunt.  Justin,  sup 
plioia  crucibus.  Vellei.  Utrique  (dal.) 
meritas  prenas  luere  suppliciis.  Ovid, 
pu-nam  pro  cede.  V  Also,  to  free- 
by  payment  of  a  certain  sum.  Pandect 
fundum  obligatum.  —  Hence,  to  fra 
by  rendering  a  certain  recompense,  to 
render  satisfaction  for,  atone,  for,  expiate, 
suffer  the  due.  punishment,  for,  pay  for. 
Cic.  Stuprum  morte.  Liv.  noxam  pe- 
cunia.  Cic.  Acerbum  est,  parentum 
scelera  filiorum  pcenis  lui,  should  be 
expiated  by,  that  the  crimes  of  the  fathers 
should  be  visited  upon  the  children.  Quin- 
til.  Certe  patroni  petulantiam  litigator 
luit,  pays  for,  suffers  for.  Liv.  Obsides, 
qui  capite  luerent,  si  pacto  non  stare- 
tur,  should  forfeit  their  heads.  Liv.  Lu- 
ere sponsionem,  to  render  the  due  satis- 
faction for,  discharge.  Horat  delicta 
majorum,  to  atone  for,  suffer  for.  — 
In  a  like  sense,  to  avert  by  a  punish- 
ment or  sacrifice.  Liv.  pericula.  — 
More  widely,  to  free,  purge.   Val.   Place. 

insontes  errore.   IT  Also,  to  xoash, 

lave.  Sil.  Gnecia  luitur  Ionio  profun- 
do.  In  this  sense  it  seems  better  to  de- 
rive the  word  from  Xovco.  We  may, 
if  we  please,  take  this  as  the  root,  and 
derive  the  other  meanings  from  it.  For 
instance,  to  atone  for,  suffer  for  any 
crime,  or  pay  aforfe.it,  may  be  regarded 
as  washing  away  that  crime,  wiping  off 
and  cancelling  the  penalty.  But  the 
other  seems  less  forced. 

LOPA    (lupus),  ae,  f.  a  she-wolf,   XvKatva. 

Liv.  and  Horat. If  Also,  a  common 

prostitute,  bawd.     Cic. 

LOPANAR  (lupa;  for  lupanare),  aris,  n. 
a  brothel,  brothel-house,  bordel,  bawdy- 
house,  stew,  house  of  ill-fame,   nopveiov, 

iropvofiooKUov.      Juvenal.  IT  As  a 

word  of  abuse.     Catull. 

LOPaNaRiS  (lupa),  e,  adj.  of  a  brothel. 
Apul.  _ 

LOPaNaRIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Lupanar. 
Pandect. 

LUPARI^E,  arum,  f.  a  part  of  Rome,  so 
called,  in  the  Subura.     Sex.  Ruf. 

LOPaTOS  (lupus),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 
with  wolffs  teeth  (A.  e.  iron  points  in  the 
form  of  wolf's  teeth).  Horat.  Lupata 
frena.  —  Hence,  Lupati,  sc.  freni,  or 
Lupata,  sc.  frena,  a  sharp  bit,  set  with 
iron  teeth,  called  lupi;  a  biting  curb. 
Martial,  and  Solin. 

LOPeRCa,  si,  f.  a  goddess  among  the  Ro- 
mans.    Varro  ap.  Arnob. 

LoPeRCAL.     See  Lupercalis. 

LOPERCALrS,  e,  adj.  relating  to  Pan 
(Lupercus),  or  his  priests  (Luperci)  ; 
hence,  Sueton.  Lupercale  sacrum,  or 
Cic.  Lupercalia,  sc.  sacra  (genii,  Sum 
or  iorum),  a  festival  in  honor  of  Pan, 
which  was  celebrated  by  these  priests. 
—  Lupercal  stands,  also,  for  Lupercale  ; 
thus,  Liv.  Lupercal  ludicrum,  the  fes- 
tival Lupercal,  the  Lupercalian  shows. 
Also,  Cic.  and  Virg.  Lupercal,  for  Lu- 
percale, sc.  antrum,  a  cave  under  mount 
Palatine,  sacred  to  Pan. 

LDPeRCjS,  i,  m.   the  god  Pan.    Justin. 

IT  Also,  a  priest  of  Pan.     Cic.  and 

Virg. 

LnPiLLuS  (dimin.  from  lupinus),  i,  m.  a 
small  lupine.     Plaut. 

LuPiNaRIOS  (lupinusj,  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining or  belonging  to  lupines.  Cato.  — 
Lupinarii,  dealers  in  lupines  or  pulse. 
Lamprid.     (Al.  leg.  aliter.) 

LOPiNOS  (lupus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  wolf,  Xvkivoc.  Cic.  ubera, 
A.  e.  of  a  she-wolf.  Plin.  pellis,  wolfs 
skin.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  folliculus,  made 
of  a  wolf's  skin. 

LOPINOS,  i,  m.  and  L0PINIJM  (perhaps 
from  Xvtrri,  on  account  of  its  extreme 
bitterness),  i,  n.  a  lupine,  white-lupine, 
kind  of  pulse,  Sipuoc,  (Lupinus  albus, 
L.).  Ovid,  and  Colum.  —  Children  and 
players  used  it  as  a  substitute  for  coin. 
Plaut.  and  Horat. 

L'  P5R  (lupa),  aris,  dep.  1.  scortari  or 
prostitui.     Turpil.  ap.  Non. 

LoPuLA  (dimin.  from  lupa),  ae,  f.  a  little 
she-wolf,  as  a  term  of  reproach  ;  sorce- 
ress, witch,  hag.     Apul. 

507 


LOPoS  (Xvkos),  i,  in.  a  wolf.  Virg.  — 
The  ancients  believed  that  the  sight  of 
a  wolf  was  hurtful,  and  if  he  should  see 
a  man,  before  he  was  seen  by  him,  that 
the  man  lost  his  speech.  Virg.  Lupi 
Mcerim  videre  priores.  —  The  wolf 
figures  in  several  ancient  proverbs; 
for  instance,  Tercnt.  and  Cic.  Lupus 
in  fabula,  A.  e.  comes,  when  you  are 
talking  about  him;  used  when  the  man, 
you  are  talking  about,  comes  upon 
you.  Tercnt.  and  Sueton.  Lupum 
auribus  tenere,  to  have  a  wolf  by  the 
ears ;  to  be  unable  to  hold  on  and  afraid 
to  let  go ;  borrowed  from  the  Greek. 
Tercnt.  Ovem  lupo  committere,  to  set 
the  wolf  to  keep  the  sheep  ;  the  fox  to  keep 
the  geese.  Plaut.  Lupo  agnum  eripere, 
to  snatch  the  lamb  from  the  wolf,  the  meat 
from  the  dog's  mouth ;  of  a  difficult  or 
desperate  matter.  Virg.  Tantum  cura- 
mus  frigora,  quantum  numerum  (sc. 
ovium)  lupus,  as  the  wolf  cares  for  the 
number  of  the  sheep;  as  the  wolf  spares 
the  counted  sheep.     Id.  Lupus  fugit  oves 

(of  an   impossibility).  IT  Also,    a 

fish,  so  called  from  its  voracity  ;  per- 
haps,   the  pike.     Plin.   IT  Also,   a 

sort  of  spider.     Plin. IT  Also,  Lupi, 

teeth  or  points,  resembling  wolf's  teeth, 
with  which  bits  were  armed  ;  and  thus  the 
bit  itself;  called,  also,  frenum  lupatum. 

Ovid,  and    Stat. IT  Also,  a  sort  of 

hook  or  drag.     Liv. IT  Also,  a  little 

hand-saw.      Pallad.   IT  Also,   hops 

(Humulus  lupulus,  L.).  Plin IT  Al- 
so, a  Roman  family  name.     Cic. 

LURA,  33,  f.  a  leathern  bag  or  bottle,  or  the 
mouth  of  the  same.     Fest. 

LORCaBONDOS,  or  LORCHaBONDOS, 
or  LORCHINaBONDuS  (lurco,  or  lur- 
cor),a,um,  adj.  eating  very  greedily,  ve- 
racious, gluttonous.      Cato. 

L0RC5,  as,  a.  1.  and  LORCSR  (lurco, 
onis),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  eat  gluttonously, 
gormandize,  guzzle,  Xacpvaau).  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon.  Ut  lurcaretur  lardum.  Pompon, 
ibid.  Lardum  lurcabat. 

L0RC5  (according  to  Fest.  from  lura), 
onis,  m.  a  glutton,  gormandizer,  voracious 
eater,  greedy-gut,  paunch-belly,  Xixvoc. 
Lucil.  —  Also,  a  debauchee,  impure  fellow. 
Apul. 

LORCoNiaNOS  (lurco),  a,um,  adj.  glut- 
tonous, epicurean.  Tertull.  Lurconiana 
condimenta  (unless  it  should  be  Lur- 
coniana, from  Lurco,  the  name  of  a 
man). 

LORrDATOS  (luridus),  a,  um ,  adj .  defiled, 
soiled.      Tertull. 

LORIDuS  (una),  a,  um,  adj.  very  pale, 
livid,  inclined  to  black,  yellowish  or  yellow, 
sallow,  ghastly,  wan,  lurid,  rreXidvds, 
coxpoc.  Colum.  Turgescit  lurida  caule 
brassica.  Horat.  Quia  luridi  dentes, 
te  quia  ruga;  turpant,  foul,  black,  yellow. 
Id.  Ossa  amictapelle  lurida,  pale.  Ov- 
id. Luridus  pallor.  Id.  membra  (name- 
ly, of  one  who  has  strangled  himself). 
Juvenal,  sulphura,  A.  e.  burning  with  a 
faint  blue  light.  Seme.  Luridae  bills  suf- 
fusio,  the  jaundice.  Plin.  Ep.  Sol  etiam 
effulsit,  luridus  tamen,  qualisesse,  cum 
deficit,  solet,  lurid,  pale.  —  Hence,  pale, 
wan,  sallow,  or  making  pale,  &c.  Ovid. 
horror.     Sil.  mors.     Ovid,  aconita. 

LORQR  (unc),  oris,  m.  yellowness  or  yel- 
lowish color,  sallowness,  wanness,  Vivid- 
ness, cbxporric.  Lucret.  Luroris  de 
corpore  eorum  semina  fluunt,  A.  e.  the 
yellowness  of  the  jaundice.  Apul.  Lu- 
rore  buxeo  macieque  fnedatus.  Clau- 
dian.  Luror  permanat  in  herbas,  pale- 
ness, wanness,  sickly  hue. 

LOSCiNiA  (unc),  a&,  f.  a  nightingale,  drr 
Seov.     Horat. 

L0SCiNI5LA  (dimin.  from  luscinia),  a?, 
f.     Plaut. 

L0SCINI0S,  ii,  m.   a  nightingale,  same 

as  Luscinia.      Senec.    and    Phcedr.   

IT  Also  (from  luscus),  one-eyed.  Lam- 
prid: 

LOSCiNOS  (allied  with  luscus,  or  luscio- 
sus),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Lusciosus. 
Plin. 

L0SCI5LA  (dimin.  from  luscinia),  es,  f. 
nightingale.     Varr.     (Al.  leg.  luscinia). 

LOSOloSOS  (perhaps  allied  with  luscus), 
a,  um,  adj.  that  cannot,  see  by  lamp-light 
(though  some  passages  seem  to  give  the 
meaning,  that,   cannot  see   well  by   day- 


LUS 


LUS 


LUT 


light) ;  at  any  rate,  dim-eyed,  dim-sighted, 
moon-eyed,  purblind.  Varr.  ap.  JYon., 
Plin.  and  .Fes$.  —  Luscitiosus  is  found 
in  P/«m£.  and  Pandect. 

L0SC1TI5,  onis,  f.  a  defect  of  the  eyes,  for 
which  seethe  preceding  word.  Pandect.. 

LUSCITI5SUS.     See  Lusciusns. 

LC'SCOS  (unc.)i  a,  urn,  adj.  Wmd  o/ a/i 
eye,  one-eyed,    mope-eyed,  crcp6ip^a\pos. 

Cic.  and  Martial. IT  Juvenal.  7,  126. 

Ipse  curvatum  hastile  minatur  eniinus 
et  statua  ineditatur  pro3lia  lusca,  h.  e. 
either  with,  one  eye  shut,  for  the  better 
aim  ;  or,  bent  or  turned  so  as  to  hide  an 
eye  :  or,  a  statue  of  a  one-eyed  person  ;  or, 
which  seems  preferable,  with  sunken 
ages,  dim-sighted,  purblind,  in  reference 
to  the  flattened  eye  of  the  statue  ;  this 
may  be  the  primitive  sense  ;  or,  a  statue 
i:i  profile. 

L0SI8  (Iudo),  onis,  f.  a  playing,  diversion, 
recreation,  sport,  -rzaiyvia.  Cic.  Ducens 
inecum  Ciceronem  iiieum  in  luduin  di- 
scendi,  non  lusionis.  Id.  Pueri  lusio- 
nibus  vel  laboriosis  delectantur.  Id 
Pilce  lusio. 

LGSiTlNl  A,  ;e,  f.  aportiou  of  Spain,  now 
Portugal.  Pit».  —  Hence,  Lusitanus,  a, 
um,aaj.  in  or  from  Lusitania,  Lusitani- 
an.  PHn.  cerasa.  —  Lusitani,  orum ,  the 
Lusitanians.   Cic.  —  Lusitanus,  i,  m.  Sil. 

L0SIT5  (frequentat.  from  ludoj,  as,  n.  1. 
to  play,  especially,  often,  d§vpa>.    Plaut. 

LTJSI   S,  ii,  in.  a  river  in  Arcadia.      Cic. 

L0S6R  (ludo),  oris,  m.  a  player,  jrai*Tr/j. 
Sencc.  Lusor  bonus  pilam  mittat.  Ovid. 
Non    cessat   perdere  lusor,  sc.  at  dice. 

IT  Figur.    who  does  something  for 

pastime  or  pleasure.  Ovid.  Tenerorum 
lusor  amorum,  a  writer  of  lore  verses. 
IT  Also,  one  that  makes  game  of  an- 
other, a  mocker.  Plaut.  Te  ut  deludam 
contra  lusorem  meum. 

LOSoRIe  (lusorius),  adverb,  collusively. 
Pandect. 

LOSDRIuS  (lusor),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  play,  fir  playing  with,  TtaiKTiKOc.  Plin. 
Lusorius  alveus  cum  tesseris,  a  gaming- 
board,  gaming-table.  Id.  Ltisona  pila, 
balls  for  playing  with. — Lusorium  (ab- 
sol.),  aplace  for  play  or  diversion  ;  for  in- 
stance, an  ampliitheatre.  Lamprid.  — 
Also,  playing,  as  it  were,  h.  e.  moving 
about  hither  and  thither,  flying  to  and  fro. 
Jlmmian.  Lusoriis  navibus  discurrere 
flumen  ultro  citroque,  It.  e.  armed  vessels 
which  the  Romans  had  upon  Vie  rivers 
which  formed  the  boundaries  of  the.  empire: 
fly-ships,  spy-ships.     So,    Vopisc.  Luso- 

riae,  sc.  naves. IT  Also,  serving  for 

sport,  pastime,  diversion,  plea -ant,  divert- 
ing.   Plin.  quaes tio.     Senec.    spectacu- 

lum.     Id.  triremes.    IT   Also,  done 

for  sport  or  joke,  not  in  earnest,  feigned. 
Senec.  nomen.  —  Also,  vain,  empty, 
without  effect.  Pandect,  minae.  Id.  im- 
perium  prastoris. 

LGSTRaGS,  Inis,  f.  a  plant,  same  as  hicra 
verb  naca,  eolumbina.    Jlpid. 

LOSTRaLIS  (lustrum), e,  adj.  pertaining 
to  purification  or  expiation.  Ooid.  Spar- 
Kit  aqua  captos  Itistrali  Graia  sacerdos, 
hoi  a  or  hulral  water.  Liv.  Lustrale  sa- 
crificium,  a  purifying  sacrifice,  sin-offer- 
ing, Snur.  LilBtrale  caput,  //..  e.  quod 
tret  classem  Doricam.  Virg,  exta. 
I, acini.  Lustralea  bellia  animne,  Ii.  e.  who 
■  i  themselves  in    w  ir  fur  the 

good  of  the  army.  *i  Also,   relating 

to  the  period  of  five  years,  happening  every 
fire  y.ni  .  Tacit.  Propinquo  jam  [us- 
ual! certamine. 

L08TB  ■  Ms!  1  lu  tro),  Inis,  n.  a  means  of 
pnnii  ation,     I  al.  Flacc. 

LGSTRaMSNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  purifying 
or  means  of 'purification .  Pandect.  Lus 
tram  -nti  i  au  n  dare  cantharides,  h.  e. 
a» a  means  of  purification ;  or  (from  lm- 
tnim)  o  a"  im  i  ntix  i  to  lu  ' ■ 

LOSTRaTIO  (Id.),  '"'is  f.  o  purifying 
sacrifii  lu  tra 


C '  um.    Lustrattonui 


morem   pri  icl     u  urpatum.     Liv.    Lua 
tratlooia  sal  ro  peracto. 

:ii,,ii.,  round,   ti  a  < 'ic.  I <ui 

(ratio  municipioram ;  foing  roundfrom 

Id.  < 

r'irn. 

I       I 

'  ■'■■!  i  'i   trcpioStvrfjs,  Apul, 


LOSTRrCOS  (lustrum),  a,  um,  adj.  Sue 
ton.  dies,  /;.  e.  the  eighth  or  ninth  day  af- 
ter birth,  when  the  child  was  purified  and 
named;  corresponding  to  the  day  of  cir- 
cumcision among  the  Jews. 

LCSTRIFiCuS  (lustrum  &l  facio),  a.  um, 
adj.  purifying  or  pertaining  to  a  purifying 
sacrifice.  Val.  Flacc.  Cantus  lustrificus, 
a  sacred  song,  or  form  of  words,  uttered 
in  performing  an  expiatory  sacrifice. 

L0STR5  (lustrum),  onis,  m.  a  weneher  ; 
but  the  reading  is  doubtful.  Catull.  and 
Now.  ap.  Fest. 

L0STR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to 
purify  by  certain  religious  rites,  and  espe- 
cially by  carrying  about  the  victim  previ- 
ously to  its  being  killed.  Tibull.  Fruges 
lustramus  et  agros.  Ovid.  oves.  Liv. 
Capitolium.  Id.  exercitum  otnnem 
suovetaurilibus.  Cic.  Quum  impera- 
tor  exercitum,  censor  populum  lustra- 
ret.  Tibull.  Tunc  vitula  innumeros 
lustrabat  ca-sa  juvencos.  Id.  aliquem 
t32dis.  Virg.  Lustramurque  Jovi,  h.  e. 
ire  bring  to  Jupiter  a  purifying  sacrifice. 
Ovid.  Magico  lustrabere  ritu.  —  Hence, 
to  despatch,  slay,  for  purification.  Cic. 
e  Sophocle.  Multa  alia  victrix  nostra 
lustravit  manus.  —  Also,  to  review.  Cic. 
exercitum;  because  this  review  was 
attended  with  an  expiatory  sacrifice. 
And,  figur.  to  review,  survey,  view,  ob- 
serve, examine.  Virg.  Totum  lustrabat 
lumine  corpus,  h.  e.  with  his  eyes.  Petron. 
Postquam  lustravi  oculis  totam  urbem. 
Virg.  Anchises  animas  lustrabat.  Id. 
Lustrare  alicujus  vestigia,  h.  e.  to  match 
and  follow.  So,  Cic,  Cum  omnia  ratio- 
ne  animoque  lustraris,  have  weighed  or 
considered.  To  this  may  be  referred. 
Virg.  Lustrabat  lampade  terras  Auro- 
ra, enlightened.  Id.  Sol,  qui  terrarum 
flammis  opera  omnia  lustras,  surveyest, 

viewest.     (But  see  below.)  *T  Also, 

because  in  lustrations  the  victim  was 
carried  about,  to  go  round,  go  through, 
traverse,  wander  over.  Cic.  Pythagoras 
^Egvptum  lustravit.  Virg.  Lustrandum 
navibus  a?quor.  Id.  Lustrat  equo  mu- 
ros.  Id.  Regem  lustrant  choreis,  dance 
round  him.  Id.  pericula,  go  through, 
encounter.  Cic.  Mercurii  stella  anno 
fere  vertente  lustrat  orbern,  completes  its 

revolution,    goes    round    its   orbit.    

IT  From  lux  or  luceo,  it  means,  to  illumi- 
nate, light,  brighten.  Cic.  Nam  retinent 
Arcti,  lustrantes  lumine  suras.  Virg. 
Lustrabat  lampade  terras  Aurora.  — 
Hence,  to  make  visible  or  apparent,  dis- 
play.  Cic.  Alvum,  crura,  humeros  lus- 
trans  (of  a  constellation). 

LOSTROR  (Id.),  aris,  situs  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
wench,  frequent  brothel-houses,  lropvcva. 
Plant. 

LOSTRUM  (luo,  or  lavo),  i,  n.  properly, 
a  place  to  bathe,  in  ;  hence,  a  place  where 
swine  wallow,  slough,  bog,  morass.  Varr. 
—  Hence,  generally,  a'  haunt  or  den  of 
wild  beasts  in  the  woods,  a  chase.  Virg. 
Saltus  ac  lustra  ferarum.  Id.  Inter  de- 
serta  ferarum  lustra  domosque.  And, 
also,  for  a  wood,  grove,  glade,  lone  place. 

Virg.  and  Ovid.  - IT  Metaphorically, 

a  pot-house,  den,  hell,  brothel,  stew.  Cic. 
In  lustris,  popinis,  aJea,  vino  tempus 
astatis  omne  consumere.  Id.  In  lustris 
et  heluationibus.  Uorat.  Mala  lustra 
alicui  objicere.  —  Hence,  Lustra,  sensu- 
al  practices,  debauchery.  Cic.  Vino  lus- 
trisque  confectus. 

LOSTRUM  (luo,  h.e.  solvo  ;  otherwise, 
from  luceo),  i,  n.  a  purifying  sacrifice, 
offered  in  behalf  of  the  whole  people  by  one 
of  the  censors,  after  finishing  the  census 
or  review  of  the  Roman  people,  at  the  end 
of  every  five  years.  The  sacrifice  was  with 
Hi--  ruoveta,urttia,  h.e.  a  swine,  sheep 
and  bull.  The  censor,  also,  offered  up 
a  solemn  prayer  for  the  prosperity  of 
the  state,  &c.  '  Sueton.  Oct..  97.  Hence, 
Lustrum    condere,    to  go   through,    with 

these  ceremonies ;  consequently,  also,  to 

terminate  the  censorship.  Cic.  and  Liv. 
Also,  Cic.  Sub  lustrum  censeri,  h.  e.  at 
tin-  clost  "f  the  censorship,  just  before  the 
/;/  limn.  Hence,  any  expiatory  sacri- 
lie,  sin-offering.  Civ.  45,  41.  —  Also, 
bei  ause  the  lustrum  look  place  every  live 
the.  space  of  fie  e  years  ;   «lustrum. 

die.  Popult,  nullo  gemltu,  publicanis, 

qulbui  hoc  ipso  lustro   nihil   solverant, 

503 


t  iam  superiors  lustri  reddiderunt  'h  i. 
t,.e  money  for  farming  the  ta/,cs,  which 
used  to  be  leased  for  five  years).  Ovid. 
Troja  lustris  obsessa  duobus,  ten  year/,. 
Martial.  Vixisti  tribus,  o  Calene,  lus- 
tris, fifteen  years.  —  Also,  a  show  or 
games,  celebrated  every  five  years.  Stat. 
(Compare  Sueton.  Dom.  4.)  —  More  gen- 
erally, a  period  of  several  years  ;  for  in- 
stance, of  four  years,  in  reference  to  the 
Julian  calendar.  Ovid.  Fast.  3,  103. 
Plin.  2,  47  :  and  of  a  hundred  years. 
Martial.  4,  1,7.  Ingens  lustrum. 

LOSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ludo. 

L0S0S  (ludo),  us,  m.  play,  sport,  pastime, 
a  game,  iraiyviov,  naXypa.  Colum.  Ca- 
tulos  emitti  lusus  ac  lasciviae  causa. 
Ovid.  I  Has  virgineis  exercent  lusi- 
bus  undas  Naiades  aequoreae.  Plin.  Ep. 
Laxare  animum  lusu  calculorum.  Sue- 
ton. Ex  lusu  alea?.     Oell.  Eurn  lusum 

ludere,  to  play  that  game. IT  Also,  a 

playing,  sporting,  joking,  jesting,  sport, 
fun,  whatever  is  done  for  pleasure  and 
pastime  ;  especially,  play,  sport,  toying, 
in  opposition  to  real  business.  Ovid. 
Sunt  apti  lusibus  anni,  for  jest  and  love. 
Senec.  Cluibus  omne  fas  nefasque  lusus 
est,  a  mere  toying  with  words.  Quintil. 
Dant  lusus,  afford  an  occasion  for  jest, 
make  themselves  ridiculous.  Liv.  Per  lu- 
sum atque  lasciviam,  out  of  fun,  for 
amusement.      Propert.    Lusus,    amorous 

trifling,  toying.   IT    Also,   a  school. 

Varr.  ap.  JVon.  Dimittere  lusum. 

Li  TaMENTUM  (luto),  i,  n.  what  is 
made  of  mud  or  besmeared  therewith,  mud 
or  clay  work.      Calo. 

LCTaRiCS  (latum),  a,  um,  adj.  living  in 
mud  or  slime.  Plin.  testudo. TT  Al- 
so, living  upon  mud,  feeding  on  mud. 
Plin.  mullus. 

LuTaTIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman 

gens.   1T  Adj.   Lutatian.     C>c.   lex. 

IT  Subst.  Lutatius,  and  Lutatia ;  fcr 

instance,  d.  Lutatius  Catulus.  —  Hence, 
Lutatianus,  a,  um,  adj.  Lutatian.    Cic. 

LOTEA,  33,  f.  a  name  of  mountain- green  or 

chrysocol.     Plin.  IT  Also,   a  plant, 

same  as  lutum.  Plin.  33,  26.  Ed.  El- 
zev. ;  but  Ed.  Hard,  has  lutum. 

L0T£NSIS  (liitum),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
mud,  living  in  mud  or  slime.     Plin. 

L0T£5LuS  (dimin.  from  luteus),  a,  um, 
adj.  yellowish.     Virg. 

L0TeSC5  (lutum),  is,  n.  3.  to  turn  to 
mud.,  become,  muddy.      Colum. 

LUTETIA  PAR1SIORUM,  now  Paris. 
Cms. 

LuTEUM,  i,  n.     See  Luteus  and  Lutum. 

LOTEUS  (lutum),  a,  um,  adj.  colored  with 
the  plant  lutum.     Plin,  Chrysocolla  lu- 

tea. IT  Also,  yellowish,  of  a  golden 

yellow,  saffron-yellow,  orange-yellow. 
Virg.  aurora.  Ovid,  sulphura.  Horat. 
pallor,  sallow,  sickly.  —  Also,  of  a  rose 
color,  rose-red,  bright  purple.  Catull.  pa- 
paver.  IT  Hence,   Luteum,   subst. 

yellow,  the  yellow.  Plin.  Color  in  lute- 
um languescens.  Id.  Lutea  ex  ovis, 
yolks.  —  Also,  same  as  Lutum.  Vitruv. 
7.  14.  Ed.  Lmt. 

Li;T£0S  (liitum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  mud  or 
loam,nfi\ivos.  Horat.  DefingitRheni  lu- 
teum caput.  Ovid.  Hirundo  luteum  sub 
trabe  fingitopus.  —  Also,  splashed  or  be- 
daubed with  mud,  covered  with  mud.  Plin. 
pes, —  Hence,  besmeared,  anointed,  be- 
daubed. Martial.  Luteum  ceromate  cor- 
pus. Juvenal.  Vulcanus  luteus,  besmear- 
ed with  soot  and  smut.  V  Figur.  vile, 

dirty,  worthless,  miserable.  Plaut.  mere- 
trix.  Cic.  negotium,  a  sorry  commodi- 
ty.   TT  Also,  made  of  clay.     Martial. 

Hispana;  luteum  rotse  toreuma.  Pru- 
ilent.  homo,  h.  e.  Mam. 

LuT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cover 
or  bedaub  with  mud  or  loam,  iniXdto.  Ca- 
to  and  Calp. IT  In  general,  to  be- 
smear, anoint.     Martial.  Ne  lutet   cero- 

ma  capillos. 
L0T5    (frequentat.    from   luo),   as,   avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  h.  e.   saepe  solvo,  or  solve 

Varr.  ap.  JVon. 
L0T5S0S  (latum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  mud, 

muddy,  dirty.     Plin. 
LUTRX,  or  LYTRA,  ae.  f.  an  otter.    Plin. 

and  Vitruv. 
LOToLkNTOS  (latum),  a,  um,  adj.  full 

of  mud,  splashed  with  mud,  muddy,  dirty, 

turbid.      Horat.    Lutulenta  sus.     Odd. 


mm 


LUX 


LUX 


LY.E 


Diluvio  tellas  lutuleiita  rccenti.  Id. 
amnis.  —  AlflO,  In  general,  anointed,  be- 
smeared, as  with  ointment.     Martini. 

1f    Figur.  Jilt.'nj,  dirty,    nastii,   vile. 

PtmuL  Lenone  istoc  noo  latum  est  luta- 
leiitius.  Cic  Nfl  turn  (isudiin  enter 
sisti,  lutulente  Ctesonine,  ex  miserrv- 

niis    natur.r    Hue   BOrdibllS.      Id.    vitia. 

11  Also,  of  e  manner  of  speaking  or 

writing,  tmii  t,  impure,  m  f  <\Vn<-  "<  style 
and  language.  Horat.  LutulentUB  Lu- 
cilius.  h.  e.  full  of  low  and  vulgar  wards. 
Lo'IYLi)  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1,  to  dc- 
,•./(•  with  mud ;  ligur.  to  asperse,  b&spat- 

I    r.        I'luut. 

LOTUM.or  LOTEUM  (unc),  i,n.a  plant, 

which  imparts  u  yellow  dye,  irold,  yellow 
weed,  dyer's  weed  (Reseda  luteola,  L.). 
fitrnv.'  Herba,  quo  Intum  (luteum)  ap- 
pellator, ceruleum  inficiunt.  Plin.  Lu- 
team  putant  a  Into  herba  dictam.  — 

Also,  the  due  or  color  itself.      Tibull.   Lu- 

lo  (luteo)  corpora  tangit  (tingit)  amor, 
h.  e.   a  yellowish  paleness. 
LCTL'.M  (perhaps  fuo,  or  ACw),  i,  n.  moist 
earth,  mud,  loam,  7rr/Ad$.     Ctc.  ap.   Pliti. 

in  Narniensi agro siccitate  lotuin fieri, 

imbre  pulverein.  Horat.  Imbre  luto- 
que  aspersiis.  Cohan.  Urceiis  diligen- 
ter  obluiitur  Into  paleato.  Pctron.  An- 
nona  pro  Into  erat,  was  as  cheap  as  dirt. 

—  Hence,  Plaut.  In  luto  esse  or  hasre- 
re,  to  .-tick  in  the  mud,  be  at  a  dead  stop, 
be  in  a  scrape.  So,  Terent.  in  eodem  In- 
to basitas.  —  Also,  as  a  word  of  re- 
proach or  abuse,  stinkard;  foul,   dirty 

fellow.     Cic.   and     Plant.   If  Also, 

potter's  clay,  clay.  Tibull.  Pocula  de 
facili  luto  composuit,  the  pliant,  ductile 
clay.  Colum.  Punicum,  a  fat  African 
clay  —  Figur.  Juvenal.  xMeliore  luto 
fin.xit  praecordia   Titan,  of  better  clay. 

IT  Also,    the    dust    or    sand,   with 

which  athletes  besprinkled  themselves. 

Sencc.    IT  Lutus,  i,   masc.     Claud. 

Quad.  ap.  JVYra. 

I.OX  (from  the  old  Greek  \v%,  or  Mien), 
lucis,  f.  the  light,  as  spread  about  us, 
sunlight,  light  of  day,  qjtos.  Cic.  Cluum 
id  solis  luce  videatur  clarius.  Virg. 
Lux  aestiva,  summer  light.  Lucrct.  diur- 
na,  light  of  day.  Ovid,  brumalis,  winter- 
light,  h.  e.  winter-time.  Cic.  Consilia 
luce  clariora,  more  open,  evident,  mani- 
fest, than  the  light  of  day.  Id.  Sign  is 
omni  luce  clarioribus  crimina  refellere. 

—  Also,  the  light  (of  the  moon  and  stars). 
Virg.  Sub  luce  maligna  (lunas).  — 
Hence,  any  illuminated  heavenly  body,  as 
giving  light.  Ovid.  Lux  publica  mun- 
di,  h.  e.  sol.  Cic.  Arat.  95.  Ill»,  quae 
fulgent  luces,  lights,  h.  e.  stars.  — And 
in  general,  light,  splendor,  brightness, 
brilliancy.  Cic.  Lux  lychnorum.  Lu- 
crel.  Viridi  cum  luce  smaragdi.  Plin. 
Lucem  non  emittentes  gem  mas.  Stat. 
Lux  ferri.     .Manil.    Tyrius   imitata  pa- 

pavera  luces,  h.  e.  colores. If  Also, 

daylight,  as  opposed  to  night  and  dark- 
ness.  Cic.  Si  ante  lucem  venisset,  bc- 
fore  daylight.  Sueton.  Tandem  ad  lu- 
cem duce  reperto,  about  the  daw.i.  Ca?s. 
and  Liv.  Prima  lucey  at  break  of  day, 
as  day  began  to  break.  Cic.  Anna  in 
tempi  urn  Castoris  luce  et  palam  com- 
portare,  6«  daylight,  in  open  day.  Tacit.. 
Multa  luce  revecti  hostes,  tht  day  bang 
considerably  advanced.  Cic  Cum  prima 
luce  in  campum  currebat,  with,  h.  e.  at. 
Curt.  In  lucem  quieverunt,  until  morn- 
ing. —  Also,  the  day  itself,  daytime.  Jiuct. 
aa  Hercnn.  Luce  noctem,  nocte  lucem 
exspettatis,  in  the  daytime.  Ovid.  Anxia 
nocte,  anxia  luce  gemit.  Cic.  Centesi- 
ma  lux  est  haec  ab  interitu  P.  Clodii. 
Virg.  Crastina  lux,  the  marrow,  to-mor- 
row^ Ovid.  Lux  natalis,  birthday.  Cic. 
and  Plaut.  Luci,  by  day,  in   the   daytime 

(see  below  at  the  end). IT  Also,  the 

light  of  life.  Cic.  Negant  intueri  lucem 
esse  fas  ei,  qui,  &x.  that  he  ought  not  to 
live,  who,  &Z.C.  Ovid.  Lucem  videre,  to 
live.  Cic.  Aliquem  communi  luce  pri- 
vare.  Id.  Lucis  usuram  dare  alicui.  Id. 
Suscipi  in  lucem,  to  be  born.  Id.  Lu- 
cem aspicere.  —  Also,  life  itself.  Virg. 
Corpora  luce  carentum.  Id.  O  luce  ma- 
gis  dilecta  sorori.  Cic.  Lucem  propri- 
am  accipere,  sc.  by  birth.  Id.  Lux  mea 
(as  a  word  of  endearment),  my  life  (un 
less  it  be,  my  light),  my  angel,  &c. 


IT  Also,  f  Ac  eyes  or  sight.  Stat.  EfTossae  ves- 
tigia lucis.  Ovid.  Damnum  lucis  ademp- 
tie.  Until.  Sicca  luce,  with  dry  eyes,  with- 
out tears. 11  Figur.  light.    And,  first, 

public  viae,  public,  life,  the  world,  public. 
Cic.  Nee  vero  ille  in  luce  modo,  atque 
in  oculis  rivium  niagnus,  sed  intUS  do- 
mique  prssstantior.  Id.  Isocrates  fo- 
rensi  luce  caruit,  intraque  parietea  aluil 

glorlam,  h.  c.  took  no  part  in  the  public, 
business   of  the  forum,  did   not.  appear  in 

public.    Id.  Lucem  non  aspicere,  carere 

publico,  to  keep  himself  from  the.  public 
eye,  live  in  a  retired  manner.  Id.  Res  oc- 
cultas  aperire,  in  lucemque  proferre.. 
Id.  Deiotarus  vestram  familiam  abjec- 
tam  et  obscuram  e  tenebris  in  lucem 

VOCavit,  made,  known,  brought  into  notice, 
rise  ned  from  obscurity.  Id.  Be  lie  facta 
in  luce  collocari  voluht,  h.  e.  in  Knurs'1 
view.  —  And  light,  h.  e.  elucidation,  ex- 
planation, illustration,  clearing  up.  Cic. 
Sentential  auctoris  lucem  desiderant. 
Id.  Ilistoria,  lux  ventatis.  —  Again, 
light,  h.  e.  encouragement,  animation,  en- 
livening, life.  Cic.  Lux  liberalitatis  et 
sapientiae  tuas.  Liv.  Hoc  facto  Senatus- 
consulto,  lux  quasdam  affulsisse  civi- 
tati  visa  est.  —  Also,  light,  h.  e.  bright 
and  joyful  circumstances,  help,  succor, 
deliverance.  Cic.  Lucem  dispicere  cce- 
pistis.  Id.  Tanta  unius  hominis  vir 
tus  lucem  afferre  reip.  potuit.  Id.  Lu- 
cem ingenii  porrigere  civibus.  —  Also, 
light,  h.  e.  ornament.  Cic.  Hanc  urbem, 
lucem  orbis  terrarum.  —  So,  also,  orna- 
ment,  honor,   distinction,   eminence.     Sil. 

Genus  sine  luce. 1T  Luci  sometimes 

stands  in  the  ablat.  instead  of  luce,  re- 
ferred to  day  or  light  of  day.  Cic.  Q.uis 
audiat  luci  ?  by  day,  in  the  daytime,  by 
daylight.  Plaut.  Mane  cum  luci  simul. 
Lucret.  In  luci,  ft.  e.  cum  lucet,  in  the 
light,  in  the  daytime.  —  Also,  Lucu 
(masc),  for  luce.  Terent.  Cum  primo 
lucu.  —  In  Plaut.  Lux  is  found  masc. 

LOXaTORa  (luxo),  ae,  f.  a  disjointing, 
luxation.     Marcel.  Empir. 

L0X5  (\o%dc,  or  Ao£dw),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  disjoint,  dislocate,  put  out  of  joint, 
put  out  of  its  place,  e^apSpsa).  Sencc. 
Ut  fracta  pars  jungatur,  ut  luxata  in  lo- 
cum reponatur.  Plin.  Articulis  luxatis. 
Cato.  Luxatum  si  quod  est.  —  Figur. 
to  put  out  if  its  place,  displace.  Plin.  ra- 
dices vitium,  sc.  in  ploughing.  Id.  Ne 
luxetur  calamus  (graft,  scion). 

L0X5R,  aris,  dep.  1.  same  as  Luxurior. 
Plaut.  (The  common  reading  is  luzuri- 
antur.) 

LOXORIX,  33,  and  LOXuRieS  (luxus), 
ei,  f.  excessive  vegetation,  superjluity, 
rankuess,  overgrowth.  Cic.  In  oratione, 
ut  in  Jierbis,  est  luxuries.  Virg.  Luxu- 
riem  segetum  depascit.  Plin.  Luxuria 
segetum  castigatur  dente  pecudis.  — 
So,  also,  Plin.  Luxuria  humoris,  ft.  e. 
superabundance    and    great  fruitfulness. 

1T  Hence,  wantonness,  wild  gayety, 

friskiness,  frolicsomeness.  Vol.  Flacc. 
His  (tauris)  luxuriem  dedit. IT  Al- 
so, luxury,  excess,  profusion,  lavish  ex- 
pense in  eating,  drinking,  &c.  extrava- 
gance, dissipation.  Plaut.  Inopiam  Lux- 
uries filiani  facit.  Vellei.  Lucullus  pro- 
visos hujus  in  asdificiis  luxuriae  primus 
auctor  fuit.  Cic.  Luxuries  Annibalem 
ipsum  Capuae  corrupit.  Id.  Domus,  in 
qua  lustra,  libidines,  luxuries,  omnia 
denique  inaudita  vitia  versantur.  Id. 
Odit  populus  Rom.  privatam  luxuriam. 
Ncpos.  Aliquem  a  perdita  luxuria  ad 
virtutem  revocare. 

LOXi  RI5,  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and  LOX- 
ORIQR  (luxuria),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
I.  of  the  earth  and  plants,  to  vegetate 
excessively,  be  over-fruitful,  grow  rank,  be 
too  luxuriant,  have  too  much  sap.  Ovid. 
Resecanda  falce  luxuriat  humus.  Id. 
Mens  ut  seges  in  pingui  luxuriabit  hu- 
mo.  Colum.  Cacumina  virgarum,  ne 
Iuxurientur,  demutilato.  Plin.  Cave- 
tur,  ne  in  frondem  luxurient.  Ovid. 
Agerassidua  luxuriabataqua.  —  Hence, 
to  have  or  use  in  abundance  or  superfluity. 
Ovid.  Faciem  decet  deliciis  luxuriare 
novis,  ft.  e.  valde  ornatam  esse.  — AI30, 
of  the  large  growth  of  men  and  beasts. 
Gell.  (of  a  corpulent  man)  Cujus  cor- 
pus in  tarn  immodicum  modum  luxuri- 
asset,  had  overgrown.     Virg.   Luxuriat 

509 


toris  animosum  pectus,  abounds,  swells. 

IT  Figur.  to  be  luxuriant,  run  riot, 

to  be  too  fruitful,  diffuse,  or  florid.  Plin. 
Luxuriantis  ingenii  fertilitas.  Horut. 
Luxuriantia  oompescere,  and  Q.uintil 
astringere.  —  Also,  figur.  to  be.  exuberant 
with  life  and  spirit,  to  wanton,  frisk,  leap, 
skip,  not,  exult,  bound.  Ovid.  Ludit  in 
pratis,  luxuriatque  pecus.  Virg.  Emi- 
(  at.  (equus),  arrectisque  fremit  cervici- 
tis alte  luxurians.  Ovid.  Ut  serpens 
luxuriare  solet.  Id.  (of  the  renovation 
of  iEson)  Membra  luxuriant,  are  instinct 
with  life,  arc  all  alive  with  vigor  ;  or,  swell. 

—  Also,  to  wanton,  go  beyond  bounds,  run 
riot,  give  way  to  joy  and  delight,  exceed, 
indulge  too  far,  riot,  revel,  live  luxurious- 
ly. Liv.  Ne  luxuiiarentur  otio  animi, 
quos  metus  hostium  contiiiuerat.  Gm. 
Si  multitude  nova  libertate  luxuriat.  Ov- 
id. Luxuriant  aniini  rebus  secundis.  Liv. 
Capuain  luxiiriantem  felicitate.  Id.  Ve- 
reor,  ne  h;ec  quoque  lajtitia  luxuriet  no- 
bis, et  vana  evadat,  //..  e.  run  wild,  go 
too  far ;  or  perhaps  better,  run  to  waste, 
like  a  tree.  Id.  Lasta  principia  nimis 
luxuriavere.  Id.  Nimia  gloria  luxuriat 
ingenium. 

LOXORIoSic  (luxuriosus),  adv.  wantonly, 
immoderately,  excessively,  icildly.  Cato 
ap.  Gell.  Ne  base  lastitia  nimis  luxuriose 
eveniat,  h.  e.  degenerate  into  excess;  or 

breed  luxury  and  insolence. IT  Also, 

luxuriously,  voluptuously.  Cic.  Cum  faci- 
norosis  audacter,  cum  libidinosis  luxu- 
riose vivere.  JVepos.  Epulabatur  more 
Persarum  luxuriosius,  quam  qui  ade- 
rant,  perpeti  possent.  Augustin.  Luxu- 
riosissime  bibere. 

LOXORloSOS  (luxuria),  a,  um,  adj.  exu- 
berant, over-fruitful,  rank,  luxuriant, 
growing  excessively.  Cic.  Lastas  sege- 
tes,  luxuriosa  frumenta.  Colum.  Vitis 
valida  et  luxuriosa,  growing  too  much  to 
wood.  Ovid.  Divitiis  pereat  luxuriosa 
(seges)  suis. IT  Figur.  wanton,  ex- 
cessive, immoderate,  insolent.  Liv.  Pa- 
tribus  nimis  luxuriosa  fuit  ea  lastitia. 
Ovid.  Divitiis  alitur  luxuriosus  amor, 
wanton,  capricious,  wayward  ;  unless  it  be 
luxurious,  profuse,  extravagant.     Colum. 

Luxuriosissimum  dictum.  H  Also, 

excessive,  profuse,  extravagant,  in  one's 
life  and  expenses,  luxurious,  voluptuous. 
Cic.  Reprehendere  luxuriosos.  Id.  Su- 
pellex,  non  ilia  quidem  luxuriosi  homi- 
nis, sed  tamen  abundantis.  JVepos. 
Idem  (Alcibiades),  simul  ac  se  renrse- 
rat,  luxuriosus,  dissolutus,  &c.  Cic. 
Nihil  luxuriosius,  nihil  libidiniosius 
(homine  illo).  Justin.  Luxuriosa  con 
vivia. 

LOXuS  (it  seems  to  be 'allied  with  luxo, 
and  luxus,  a,  um),  us,  m.  a  dislocation, 

luxation.    Apul. IT  Also  (in  which 

sense  it  is  perhaps  allied  with  A£«),  im- 
moderate expevse,  luxury,  revelling,  pro- 
fuseness,  dacoriu ;  also,  luxuries.  Te- 
rent. Domus  sumptuosa,  adolescent 
luxu  perditus.  Cic.  (only  once).  Nisi 
forte  existimatis,  eum  in  vino  ac  luxu 
non  risisse,  qui  nunc  in  periculo  at- 
que exitio  suo  risum  tenere  non  pos- 
sit.  Sallust.  Luxu  atque  desidia  cor- 
rupta  civitas.  Id.  Non  se  luxu  (for 
luxui)  neque  inertia?  corrumpendum  de- 
dit. Id.  .  Per  luxum  et  ignaviam  aeta- 
tem  agere.  Virg.  JEn.  4.  193.  Hie- 
niem  luxu  fovere.  Lucan.  Nondum 
translatos  Romana  in  sascula  luxus,  h.  e. 
suas  copias,  et  apparatus.     Sil.  Combi- 

bat  luxus,  ft.  e.  delicias  Campanias. 

IT  Also,  sensual,  delights,  voluptuousness. 
Sueton.  (The  passage  quoted  from 
Virg.  may  be  referred  to  this  meaning  ; 
compare  the  following  line.) 1T  Al- 
so, in  a  good  sense,  sumptuousness,  cost- , 
liness,  splendor,  magnificence,  state.  Virg. 
regalis,  and  regiricus. 

LOXOS  (Ao£d?),  a,  um, adj.  disjointed,  dis- 
located, put  out  of  place,  loosened.  Sal- 
lust,  fragm.  Luxo  pede.  —  Hence,  Lux- 
um, i.  n.  a  dislocation,  luxation.  Cato. 
Ad  luxum,  aut  ad  fracturam  alliga,  sa- 
num  fiet. 

Ly^EOS  (Avaios),  i,  >n.  the  relaxer,  un- 
bendcr,  the  freer  from  care,  a  name  of 
Bacchus.  Ovid.  Bacchumque  vocant, 
Bromiumque,  Lyasumque.  Virg.  Legi- 
feras  Cereii,  riiceboque,  patrique  Lyaso. 

—  Hence,  poetically,  for  wine.     Horat. 

2U2 


LYC 


LYM 


LYK 


and    Propert. IT  Adj.    Virg.    Latex 

Lyeus,    the    liquor    of   Bacchus,    h.  e. 

ICUIC. 

LyC-EOS  (Avxaios),  i,  m.  a  mountain  of 
Arcadia,    where    Jupiter   and    Pan    were 

worshiped.     Virg.  and  Pl'ui. Tf  Adj. 

Lucean.       Odd.    collis,   neinus.       Virg. 

Pan.     Ooid.  Faunus.  IF  Written, 

also,  Lyceus. 

LyCaMBkS,  m,  m.  a  man  who,  having 
betrothed  his  daughter  to  Archilochus,  and 
afterwards  given  her  to  another,  was  driv- 
en, by  the  biting  verses  of  the  poet,  to  hang 
himself.  Horat.  —  Hence,  Lycambeus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  of  Lycambcs.     Ovid. 

LyCaoX,  onis,  in.  a  king  of  Arcadia, 
father  of  Callisto,  who  was  changed  into  a 
wolf.      Ovid.  —  Also,   his  grandson,  son 

tf  Callisto.     Ovid. II"  "Also,   a  beast, 

of  the  wolf  kind.      Mela. ir  Also,  a 

Lycaonian  ;  plur.  Lvcaones.     Mela. 

LyCaOMa,  ee,  f.  a  district  of  Asia  Minor, 
between  Cappadocia,  Cilicia,  and  Pisidia. 
Lio.  and  Cic. 

LyCaOXiS,  idis,  f.  daughter  of  Lycaon, 
h.  e.  Caltisto.     Ovid. 

LyCaSXICS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Lncaon.  Ovid,  niensa.  Id.  Arctos, 
A.  e.  Callisto,  a  constellation.  Id.  axis, 
h.  e.  northern,  where  this  constellation 

is. IT  Also,  i«,  from  or  belonging  to 

Lncaon  ia,  Lycaonian.      Virg. 

LYCAPSOS,  i,  f.     See  Lycopsis. 

LyCeUM,  or  LyCIUM  (Avkciov),  i,  n.  a 
gymnasium  at  Athens,  where  Aristotle 
taught.  Cicero  also  gave  the  name  to  a 
part  of  the  gymnasium  of  his  Tusculan 
estate.     Cic. 

LyCkOS,  i.     See  Lycueus. 

LYCHAS,  si,  m.     See  Lichas. 

LfCHXICOS  (XvxviKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
shining,  lighting.  Hygin.  lapis,  same  as 
Lycn'ites. 

LrClIXrS  {\vx»U),  Idis,  f.  lighting,  fur- 
nished with  lights.  Fulgent.  Lychnides 
puelhe.  —  Hence,  sc.  gemma,  a  gem  of 
a  fiery  color.  Plin.  —  Also,  sc.  herba,  a 
kind  of  rose,  with  a  flower  of  fiery  red. 
Plin.  —  Also,  Lychnis  agria,  a  plant, 
same  as  anterrhinon,  Uon's-mouth. 

LfCHNITSS  (Avwirire),  ffi,  m.  Lapis 
lychnites,  a  kind  of  white  marble  from  the 
island  of  Paros,  so  called  because  they 
cut  it  by  the  light  of  lamps.     Plin. 

LfCHNfTIS  (\vXvTtis),  Idis,  f.  a  certain 
plant,  so  called  because  it  was  used  for 
wicks.     Plin. 

LyCHNSBiOS  {\vxv6/3ios),  ii,  m.  a  liver 
hi/  lamp  light,  one  that  makes  night  day. 
Senec. 

LyCHNGCHGS  (Xvxvovxos),  L  m.  any 
thing  that  supports  a  lamp,  lamp-stand, 
candlestick,  candelabra,  chandelier.      Cic. 

LfCHXuS  {Xvxvos),  L  »>•  a  lamp,  light. 
Cic.  and  Virg. 

LyCTX,  w,  f.  Lycia,  a  district  of  Asia  Mi- 
nor, between  Cariaand  Pamphylia.     Ovid. 

IT  Hence,  Lyclus,   a,   um,  adj.  6c- 

lono-ing  to  Lycia,  Lycian.  Ovid.  gens. 
W.  hasta,  h.  e.  of  the  Lycian  king  Sarpc- 
dnn.  Bo,  Horat.  catervii;,  his  troops. 
Proprrt.    LycilU  ilfiis,  h.  c.  Apollo,  who 

had  an  oracle  at  Patara  in  Lycia,  called 

Wy    Virg.    Lycia-   sortes.      Stat.    Paean 

Lycte   (with    long    i,    from    Avkcios). 
Lycium,   sc.   medicamentum,    « 

medicine    made   of  a   species   ot    thorn. 

Virir.  Lycii,  the  Lijcians. 
LfCIMNIOB,  a,  um,  adj.  Lycimnian,  h.  e. 

to  called  from  the  town  I/ycimna.     Stat. 
■LfCfSCA.,  m,  or  LyCISCk,cs,  f.  the  name 

of  a  ilo'j.     Virg.  —  Isidor.  quotes  Plin. 
laying   that    dogi    bred     between 

wolves  and  (top,  wolf  dogs,  were  called 

I.  vCi  I'M,  ii,  n.  Bee  hye'vus,  a.  um,  un- 
der f.ycia. 

a,  um.    Bee  Lucia. 

■  IkDkS,    is,  in.  a  king  of  Scyrot,  at 

tcMUet  remained  concealed  in 

,r, ,uioii'    clothi  -     Pyrrhui  ot  Neoptole 

mui  wsm  the  ion  of  Achillei  by  Deida 

m  a,  the  daughter  of  Lycomedei.    8tat. 

LYCOPHON,  a  plant,  otherwise  called 
herba  Ipvl. 

LfCOP  .  .  I     1  hi     morning    tmi- 

PHRON,    ,,riis,    ,ri.    n     <;,,■ 

a    ind  Ovid. 
PHTHaLMoI    l\vK6q#a\itoc),    i, 

•Ji-  H  -    -/  predOUt  stonr.     Plin. 


LYCoPSrS  (XvKoipis),  is,  f.  wolfs-face,  a 
plant,  resembling  ox-tongue  (anchusa). 
Plin.  27.  73.,  where  Ed.  Hard,  has  Ly- 
capsos. 

LyCSIU AS,  adis,  f.  a  sea-nvmph.     Virg. 

LyCoRIS,  idis,  f.  a  freed-woman  of  Vo- 
lumnius,  of  whom  Gallus  the  poet,  and  af- 
terwards Antony  the  triumvir,  were  enam- 
ored. Her  real  name  was  Cytheris. 
Ovid,  and  Virg. 

LyCoRMaS,  32,  m.  a  river  of  JEtolia. 
Ovid. 

LirC6S  ,(\vkos ),  i,  m.  a  Greek  word,  sig- 
nifying wolf. IT  Also,  a  kind  of  spi- 
der.    Plin. 

LyCTOS,  or  -OS,  i,  f.  a  town  of  Crete. 
Plin.  —  Hence,  Lyctlus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Lyctian  or  Cretan.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 

LyCORGOS,  i,  111.  the  famous  Spartan  law- 
giver. Cic.  —  Hence,  put  for  a  very 
strict  judge.     Ammian.   Lycurgos  inve- 

nisse   se   prredicabat.    IT  Also,   an 

Athenian  orator,  famous  for  his  justice 
and  impartiality,  when  at  the  head  of  the 

government.     Cic.  IT  Also,   a  king 

of  JVcmea.     Stat.  TT  Also,  a  king  of 

Thrace,  son  of  Dryas,  who  had  all  the 
vines  in  his  kingdom  cut  down,  in  order  to 
check    the    intemperance   of  his   subjects. 

Ovid.  IT  Also,  a  son  of  Aleus,  and 

father  of  Ancieus. IT  Lycurgeus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Lycuro-ean.  Cic.  Att.  1,  13. 
Q,ui  Lycurgei  fuissemus,  h.  c.  strict  as 
Lycurgas,  either  the  Spartan  lawgiver, 

or  the  Athenian  orator. IT  Lycur- 

gldes,  se,  m.  son  of  Lycurgus,  h.  e.  An- 
cceus.     Ovid. 

LyCOS,  or  -6S,  i,  m.  a  king  of  Thebes,  hus- 
band of  Antiopa. 1T  Also,  a  son  of 

Pandion,  and  king  of  Lycia.     Mela.  

11  Also,  a  river  by  Laodicea,  in  Great 
Phrygia  ;  one  in  Mysia,  in  Pontus,  &c. 

LyDi  A,  ae,  f.  a  district  of  Asia  Minor,  of 
which  Sardis  was  the  capital.  Plin.  — 
The  Etrurians  were  supposed  to  be  of 
Lydian  origin  ;  hence,  Lydia,  for  Etruria. 

Rutil. IT  Hence,  LydTus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Lydian,  in,  of  or  from  Lydia.  Tibull. 
Lydia  regna,  h.  e.  Gygis.  Id.  Lydius 
aurifer  amnis,  h.  e.  Pactolus.  Martial. 
Lydia  pensa,  h.  e.  which  Omphale,  queen 
of  Lydia,  assigned  to  Hercules.  Propert. 
Cinget  Bassaricas  Lydia  mitra  comas, 
h.  e.  especially  used  by  the  Lydians  and 
Phrygians.  Plin.  lapis,  a  touchstone, 
for  proving  gold,  silver  or  brass ;  coti- 
cula.  —  Also,  Etrurian,  Tuscan.  Virg. 
Thybris.  Sil.  stagna,  h.  e.  lacus  Trasi- 
menus.  Catull.  Lydiae  lacus  (B§naci) 
uridee  (perhaps  because  the  lake  was  for- 
merly under  the  dominion  of  the  Etruri- 
ans ;  others  read  otherwise). 1T  Al- 
so, Lydus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Lydius, 
Lydian.  Ovid.  Lyda  puella,  h.  e.  Om- 
phale regina  Lydia-.  Stat.  Lydes  pon- 
dera  gazae,  h.  e.  Pactoli  auruiii.  Cic. 
Lydus,  a  Lydian.     Id.  Lydi,  the,  Lydians. 

—  Also,  Etrurian,  Tuscan.  Sil.  ora. 
Virg.  Lydorum  manus,  h.c.  of  the  Tus- 
cans. Hence,  Plaut.  Lydi  barbari,  h.  e. 
ludii  eTuscia,  in  ludis  Romanornm  ad- 
liibiti,  players,  and  especially  dancers. 

LyGDltNBS  lapis  {XvySivoc  \(0og),  a  daz- 
zling while,  .stone  or  marble,  in  the  island 
of  Paros  (or,  as  many  read,  in  Taurus). 
Plin.  —  Called,  also,  Lygdos.     Martial. 

LyGDOS,  or  -CS,  i,  m.     See  Lygdinus. 

LyGSS  (Xvyog),  i,  f.  same  as  ViFcr.    Plin. 

LYM  ill  A,  ,tc.     See  Limy  ra. 

LyJVIPHX  (perhaps  for  limpa,  whence 
limpidus  may  come;  or,  by  the  change 
of  a  letter,  for  vtiu&ri),  le,  f.  water,  vStop. 
Virg.   fluvial  is.      floral.   Loquaces  lym 

phce  desiliunt.  Lucret.  Lymph»  pu- 
teales.  Ovid.  Vulnera  lymphis  ablu 
ere.  Senec.  Sancta  fontis  lympha.  Ca- 
tull. llinc  abite  lymphs,  vini  pernicies. 

—  Also,  water  impregnated  with  juices  of 
any  kind.  Virg.  Fovit  ea  vnlnns  lym- 
pba.  Seren.  Summon.  Lympha  intercus, 
the.  dropsy,  hydropsy. 

LfMPHXSEOB  (lympha),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
a  crystal  or  water  color.    .Martian.  Capett. 

LtMPHaTICCS  (Id.),  a,  Um,  adj.  amazed, 
mad,  frantic,  furious,  distracted,  raving, 
beside  himself,    frightened   Out   of  his  wits, 

panic-struck.  /.">.  [tavlctorem  equita- 
tum   vclnt    [ytnphaticus  pavor  dissipat 

{naviKOC  <b6(io<i),  a  panic.      Senec.    Lym- 

phatlcl  metue.    Jipui.  Cogitabam  siibi 

to,    v»:l'it   lymphaticiis,   exmlire.     Plin. 

r,io 


Lymphatica  somnia.  Id.  Helleborurn 
medetur  melancholicis,  iiiHanientibus, 
lymphaticis,  sc.  hominibus.  Serena. 
Sarnm.    Helleboro    pur  gat  ur    lymphati- 

cus  error,  madness  (other*  read  hu- 
mor, and  render  lymphaticue  by  watery, 
understanding  the  hydropsy,  which  may 
be  the  sense  as  it  stands  here).  Plant. 
nummi,  crazy,  mad,  h.  e.  which  will  not 
stay  in  onc,s  purse,  are  ever  for  leaping 
out.  Id.  Lymphaticum,  for  lymphati- 
cus  morbus.     (Compare  Ijymphatus.) 

LyM1'IIaTI5  (lympho),  onis,  f.  wild  af- 
fright,  consternation,  panic,  frenzy,  mad- 
ness, vou'boXri\pia.     Plin. 

LyMPHaTOS,  a,  um.     See  Lympho. 

LyMPHaTCS  (lympho),  us,  m.  same  as 
Ly7npha.H0.     Plin. 

LyMPH5  (lympha),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  amaze,  drive  oat  of  his  senses,  madden 
teith  terror,  distract  with  fear,  make  beside 
himself,  make  mad,  enuaivco.  Val.  Flacc. 
Ueus  ancipitein  lymphaverat  urbem. 
Stat.  Horrificis  lymphare  incursibus  ur- 
bes.  Plin.  Hac  herba  pota,  lymphari 
homines,  become  mad,  lose  their  reason. 

—  Hence,  Lymphatus,  a,  um  (corre- 
sponding to  the  Greek  vvpipdXnrrros, 
«truck  with  madness  in  consequence  of 
having  seen  a  nymph,  hence,  in  gene- 
ral), maddened,  driven  out  of  one's  wits, 
crazed,  panic-struck,  wild,  furious.  Ho- 
rat. Mentein  lymphatam  {panic-struck). 
Mareotico  {sc.  vino)  redegit  in  veros 
timores  Caesar.  Liv.  Lymphati  et  at- 
toniti.  Virg.  Furit  lymphata  per  ur- 
bem. —  Lymphans,  for  lymphatus. 
Apul.  and  Plin. 

LyMPH5R,  5ris,  m.  same  as  Lympha. 
Lucil.  ap.  Non. 

LyNCeST^E,  arum,  m.  inhabitants  of  the 
toron  Lyncns,  in  Macedonia,  and  the  re- 
gion about  it.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Lynces- 
tis,  Idis,  f.  adj.  of  or  belonging  thereto. 
Plin.  aqua.  —  Also,  LynceslTus,  a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to  the  same.     Ovid,  amnis. 

—  Also,  Lyncestus,  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Lyncestius.      Vitruv.  fons. 

LyNCEUS  [dissyl.],  ei  and  eos,  m.  Avy- 
ksvs,  one  of  the  Argonauts,  remarkable 
for  his   keen    sight.      Horat.    and    Val. 

Flacc. IT  Also,  son  of  JEgyptus,  and 

husband   of  Hypermncstra.       Ovid.   

IT  Also,  son  of  Thestius,  and  brother  of 
Althim.      Hygin. 

LyNCeUS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  or  be- 
longing to  Lynceus,  Lynccan,  AvyKtios. 

Ovid,    ensis.    1T    Figur.    Lyncean, 

sharp-sighted,  like  Lynceus.  Cic.  Quis 
est  tarn  Lynceus,  qui,  Sec. ;  but  this  is 
better  derived  from  lynx,  and  signifies 
lynx-eyed,  keen-sighted,  as  the  lynx.    ■ 

LyNCIDeS,  as,  m.  seems  to  be  a  son  or 
descendant  of  Lynceus.      Odd. 

LyXCORION  {Xvykovpiov),  or-UM,  ii,  n. 
lynx-stone,  a  hard,  transparent  stone,  of  a 
fiery  color,  supposed  by  the  ancients  to  be 
formed  from  the  urine  of  the  lynx.  Plin. 
8,  .">7.  According  to  Beckmann  (Hist, 
of  Inventions,  1,  2.)  probably  the  hya- 
cinth, or  jacinth;  according  to  others, 
the  tourmaline,   a  transparent  amber. 

LyNChS,  i,  in.  a  king  of  Scythia,  who  was 

changed  into  a  lynx.     Ovid. TT  Fern. 

a  town  of  Macedonia;  see  Lyncestm. 

LyNX  (Xbyl),  lyncis,  f.  and  hi.  a  lynx  or 
ounce,  a  spotted  animal,  with  bright 
and  fiery  eyes;  Bacchus  made  use  of 
them  to  draw  his  chariot.  Virg.  Lyn- 
ces  Bacchi  varire.  Stat.  Velatum  genu- 
ine dejecta  lyncis,  h.  r.  pellis  e  lynce. 

LyRa.  (Xvoa),  si.  f.  a  lyre,  lute,  harp,  a 
stringed  instrument,  which  differed 
from  the  cithara  only  in  form.  Ooid. 
Mercury  invented  it  and  presented  it  to 
Apollo.  It  is  often  attributed  to  the 
lyriC  poets  (and  even  to  other  poets, 
because  their  poems  were  sung  to  the 
lyra  ;  thus,  Ovid.  Pindarica;  fidicen 
lync.  Horat.  Non  hare  jocosffi  conve 
riiunt  lyra-.  Also,  Stat.  Quamvia  mea 
carmina   surgant   inferiore    lyra.  

If  Also,  Lyra,  a  constellation.      Ovid. 
LyRCSOS,  LyRCTOS,  orLyRCjEwS,  i,  m. 
a  fountain  or  river  in  Peloponnesus.   Stat. 

—  Hence,  LyrcGIus,  a,  um,  adj.  Val. 
Flare;  and  LyrcSus,  a,  um,adj.  Ovid., 

f.i/rrean,  of    r  pertaining  to  the  l.yrceus. 

LyRICi'iN  (lyra  &  cano),  Tnis,  m.  a  player 

on.  the  lyra,  harper,  \vpiorfic.      S  at.  De. 

sides  Baitc,   lyricenve    notus   Pectoris 


fiM3 


MAC 


MAC 


MAC 


annis,  h.  r.  Miamtu  (bnl  here  liticm  is 
also  read  . 

LfRICOa  (!j  ra\  a,  am.  adj.  qf  or  pertain- 
ing to  a  lyre,  hit:',  or  harp,  hjrir,  lt/ricul, 
\vptx6s.  Otid.  I.yrici  modi.  Id.  soni. 
Herat,  vates,  ■  /«nV  Mat  Or«<.  I,yri- 
ci  'IVia  musa  seiiis,  a.  <•.  Anacreontis. 
Stat.  Regnatoi  Lyriea  cohortis,  A.  e. 
Pindar.  —  Lyrica,  sc.  earmina,  /yric 
•Mjtt,  Mb».  /Vjii.  F.p.  —  Lyrici,  sc 
POOUB.  hiric  ports,  writers  of  lyric  poetry 
Quintil. 

JaKiSTkS  {Xvpioriis),  ae,  m.  a  lyrist, 
riin. 

LyRNeSOS,  LiRNiSSOS,  or  -6S,  i,  f.  a 
town  in  Phrijgia,  the  birthplace  of  Bri- 
seis,  the  mistress  of  Achilles.  —  Hence, 
Lyrnosis,  or  Lyrnessis,  Idis,  adj.  f.  Lyr- 
m'sian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Lyrnesus. 
Grid.  Ab'ducta  Lyrnesside  trislis  Achil- 
les, h.  e.  Briseis.  —  Hence,  also,  Lyrne- 
sius,  or  Lyrne9sius,  a,  urn,   adj.  Lyrne- 


sian.  Ovid,  mosnia.  —  Also,  T.yrne- 
Bias,  idis.     Festus. 

LYR6N  (Xvpof),  i,  n.  a  plant;  same  as 
Misma.    run. 

LySaNDER,  dri,  m.  a  celebrated  general 
of  the  Spartans.  Nepos.  —  Also,  anoth- 
er Lysander,  a  Spartan  magistrate.  Cic. 
Off.  2.  23. 

LYSaS,  antis,  aplant;  same  as  Artemisia. 
Apul. 

LySTaS,  ae,  m.  a  celebrated  orator.  Cic. 
—  Hence,  Lysi&cus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  l.itsias.     Quintil. 

LySITMACHIX  (Xno-tpaxia),  «,  f.  willoio- 
herb  (Lysimachia  vulgaris,  L.).      Pltn. 

ir  Lysimachia,  is,  f.  a  city  of  Thrace, 

founded  by  king  Lysimachus.  —  Hence, 
Lysimachiensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  this  city.  Liv.  hysima.ch\enses,  the  in- 
habitants of  the  same. 

LySIMACHOS,  i,  m.  a  stone  resembling 
Rhodian  marble,  with  veins  of  gold.    Plin. 


LfSTPPOS,  i,  m.  a  celebrated  statuary  oj 
Sicyon,     Quintil. 

LySIS  (AtJorij),   is,   f.  a  solving,  opening. 

Vitruv. ir  In  architect  tire,  the  Same 

as  Sima  <>t'  Cymatium.   Vitruv. 

Ly'IVE  (Xirai,'  from  Xvo>),  arum,  m. 
those  ioho  ore  able  to  solre.  and  return 
proper  answers  to  the  questions  proposed 
for  examination  at  the  end  of  the  fourth 
year  of  their  studies.  Justin.  —  Those 
who,  at.  the  end  of  the  fifth  year,  are  more 
learned,  are  called  prolyta.     Id. 

LYTltA.     See  Lutra. 

LyTRUM,  or  LyTRSN  (ASrpoj/),  i,  n. 
the  ransom  of  a  prisoner.  Enn.  ap.  Fcst. 
and  Non. 

LyTTA  (Xvttcl),  a?,  f.  a  small  worm  (called 
the  greedy  worm)  said  to  be,  under  the  tongue 
of  a  dog,  which,  being  taken  out  while  he 
was  a  whelp,  was  absurdly  supposed  to 
prevent    him  from  going  mad.     Plin. 


M. 


Mis  the  praenomen  Marcus;  as,  M. 
•  Cicero,  Marcus  Cicero ;  but  M'  sig- 
nifies Manias  ;  and  M,  when  a  number, 
denotes  a  thousand. 

MA  DIA  (pa  6ia),  by  Jove,  an  oath  com- 
mon with  the   Greeks.     Petron. 

MACAReIS,  Idis,  f.  NaKapnU,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Macareus.     Ovid. 

MACAREUS  (Maicapsvc)  [trisyll.],  ei  and 
eos,  m.  the  son  of  JEolus,  who  had  a  child 
by  his  sister  Canace.       Ovid. 

MaCCOS  (puKKoaco),  a,  urn,  adj.  foolish, 
doltish,  stupid.     Apul. 

MACED8,  and  MACED6N  (MiikiJuh), 
5n:s,  m.  in  or  of  Macedonia  ;  a  Macedo- 
nian. Cic.  Macedo  Alexander.  Horat. 
Vir  Macedo,  h.  e.  Philippus.  Nepos. 
Macedonfis  milites.  IT  Also,  a  cer- 
tain usurer.  Pandect.  See  Macedo- 
nians. 

MACED6N1A  (MoTcedima),  83,  f.  Mace- 
donia, Macedon,  a  country  situated  be- 
tween Thessaly  and  Thrace,  which  had 
rulers  of  its  own,  until  it  was  conquered 
and  reduced  to  a  Roman  province  by  Q. 
Ccecilius  Metellus.  The  most  celebrated 
kings  of  Macedon  were  Philip,  and  his 
son,  Alexander  the  Great  The  original 
inhabitants  of  Macedon  were  of  Jllyrian 
descent,  but  mingled  ap.erioards  with  the 

MACEDONIANS,  a,  urn,  adj.  In  Pan- 
dect. Senatusconsultum  Macedon  ianum, 
against  an  usurer  by  the  name  of  Macedo ; 
whereby  it  was  decreed,  that  a  person 
lending  money  to  minors,  should  not 
be  entitled  to  sue  them  after  the  death 
of  their  parents. 

MAC£D5NiC68  (MawdowKds),  a,  urn, 
adj.  Macedonian.  Plin.  mare.  Id.  ce- 
rasa.  Id.  chlamys.  Plaut  miles. 
Liv.  praeda. IT  Macedonicus,  a  stir- 
name  given  to  Metellus,  from  his  conquests 
in  Macedon.  Vellei.,  Plin.,  and  Valer. 
Max. 

MACEDSNUNSIS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Mace- 
donicus.    Plaut. 

MA.CEDSNIOS  (MaKsSSviog),  a,  um,  adj. 
Macedonian;  same  as  Macedonicus. 
Ovid. 

MACeLLaRIOS  (macellum),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  flesh  and  other  provisions ; 
whose  business  is  with  these.  Vol.  Max. 
taberna.  —  Macellarius  (subst.),  ii,  m.  a 
victualler,  seller  of  any  kind  of  victuals. 
Varr.  and  Sueton. 

MACeLLINOS  (Id.),  thus  the  emperor 
Opilius  Macrinus  was  called  by  his  ser- 
vants for  shedding  the  blood  of  their  fel- 
low servants  like  a  butcher.     Capitolin. 

MACeLLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  provision- 
market,  market,  shambles,  <k.c  Cic. 
II  Also,  figur.  all  sorts  of  provis- 
ions or  v'ctuals,  which  were   sold   at   the 

macellum.    Manil. TT  Also,  Macel- 

lus,  i,  m.fir  macellum.     Martial.  96,  9. 

MACeLLOS  (ditnin.  of  macer),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  lean  or  meagre.  Lucil. 
homo. 


MACE5  (unc),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  lean,  meagre 
or  thin.     Plaut. 

MACER  (unc),  era,  crum,  adj.  lean,  mea 
gre,  thin,  poor,  barren.  Virg.  taurus 
Cic.  solum.  Colum.  Macerrimre  stir- 
pes. Varr.  Ager  macrior.  IT  Fig- 
ur. meagre,  thin.  Martial,  libellus,  h.  e. 
small,  thin.     Horat.  Me  macrum  redu- 

cit,  h.  e.   sad,  sorrowful.  IT  It  was 

also  a  Roman  family  name.  ^Emilins 
Macer,  a  poet,  and  friend  of  Virgil.  Ovid. 

MaCERaTIS  (macero),  6nis,  f.  a  steeping 
in  liquor,  soaking,   maceration.       Vitruv. 

IT  Also,   a  making  soft   or  tender. 

Arnob. 

MaCEReSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  soft 
or  tender.     Cato. 

MaCERI A  (unc),  a?,  f.  any  wall  inclosing 
grounds;  a  garden-wall,  park-wall,  &c 
Terent.,  Varr.  and  Cms. 

MaCERIeS  (unc),  ei,  f.  affliction,  dis- 
tress. Afran. IT  Also,   same  as  Ma- 

ceria.     Prudent. 

MACER5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
soak  in  liquor,  soften  by  steeping,  macerate. 
Terent.  Salsamenta  hrec  fac  macerentur 
probe.  Colum.  Fimum  assiduo  mace- 
rari  liquore.  Vitruv.  Macerare  glebas 
calcis.  Plin.  panem,  sc.  aqua.  Id.  in- 
testina  piscium  sale,  h.  e.  to  pickle.  Id. 
aliquid  fumo.  Id.  totum  corpus  lacte, 
to  bathe,  wash,'m  order  to  soften  the  skin. 

IT  Figur.   to  soften   or  break  down, 

weaken,  enervate,  harass.  Liv.  Alterum 
annum  circumvallatos  inclusosque  nos 

fame  macerant.  IT  It   is  elegantly 

applied  to  the  mind  :  to  afflict,  grieve, 
trouble,  tease,  torment,  consume,  waste, 
make  to  pine  away,  fret,  vex,  mortify, 
prey  upon.  Terent.  Sed  quid  ego?  cur 
meexcrucio?  cur  me  macero?  Plaut. 
Egomet  me  concoquo,  et  macero,  et  de- 
fatigo.  Ovid.  Maceror  interdum,  quod 
sim  tibi  causa  dolendi.  Horat.  Humor 
et  in  genas  furtim  labitur,  arguens, 
quatn  lentis  penitus  macerer  ignibus, 
A.  e.  consumar  lento  amorc  Calp.  Qua 
nunc  ego  maceror  una,  whom  alone  I  ar- 
dently love.   IT  Macerare  exspecta- 

tionem,  to  torment  by  procrastination. 
Senec.  Non  tamen  exspectationem  ves- 
tram  macerabo,  singulos  producendo: 
liberaliter  hodie,  et  plena  matin  faciam. 

MACES.     See  Macetes. 

MACeSCS  (maceo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  lean 
or  thin,  become  meagre  or  barren,  pine  or 
waste  away.     Varr. 

MACET^E  (Marfrat),  arum,  and,  by  con- 
tract., um,  m.  poet,  for  Macedones,  the 
Macedonians.  Stat.  —  Also,  same  as 
Syri.     Sil.  13,  878. 

M  ACETeS,  um,  m.  a  nation  in  Africa,  about 
the  region  of  the  Syrtes,  perhaps  the 
same  wknm  Pliny  calls  Maces,  and 
Ptolemy  MaicaToi  2»pTirat.  Sil.  Et 
Macetum  priini,  atque  incocti  corpo- 
ra Mauri. IT  The  singular  is  Maces, 

etis.      Sil.    Marmarides,    turn    Maurus 
atrox,  Garamasque,  Macesque. 
511 


MACFI^ERA   (paxaipa),    se,   f.   a  sword, 

sabre.     Plyut. IT  Also,  for  MentulaT" 

Plaut.   Pseud.  4,  7,  85. IT  Also,  the 

name  of  a  praaco.     Juvenal.    . 

MACH^ERiUM  (paxaipiov),  ii,  n.  alittle 
sword.     Plaut. 

MACH^ER6PH6R0S  (paxaipo(t>6pos),  i, 
m.  one  who  bears  a  sword  or  sabre.     Cic. 

MACHaoN  (Ma%dco»/),  onis,  m.  a  son  of 
JEsculapius,  and  a  skilful  physician.    Cels. 

MACHaoNICOS  (Machaon),  and  MA- 
CHAoNroS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Machaon.     Sidon. 

MACHINA  (p7ixa"h),  fe>  f.  a  frame,  fabric, 
work.  Lucret.  mundi.  IT  Especial- 
ly, an  instrument  or  a  machine,  by  which 
things  of  considerable  weight  are  moved 
or  transferred  ;  as,  a  crane,  cylinder,  &c 
Vitruv.  Machina  est  contihens  ex  ma- 
teria conjunctio,  maximas  ad  onerum 
motus  habens  virtutes,  a  machine,  en- 
gine. Cic.  Omnes  illaa  column»,  ma- 
china appositadejectae,  et  repositaa  sunt. 
Horat.  Torquet  nunc  lapidem,  nunc  in- 
gens  machina  tignum.  Id.  Trahuntque 
siccas  machinas  carinas.  Pandect.  Ma- 
china frumentaria. IT  Also,  a  stage 

or  scaffold  where  slaves  were  exposed  to 
sale.  Q.  Cic.  Amicam,  quam  palam  do- 
mi   haberet,     de   machinis    emit.   

1T  Also,  a.  scaffold,  frame  of  timber ;  a 
trestle,  easel.  Plin.  Pingebat  semper 
togatus,  quamquam  in  machinis.  Pan- 
dect. Si  servum  tibi  tectorem  commoda- 
vero,  et  de  machina  ceciderit.  Id.  Si, 
ut  de  piano  opus  faceret ;  tu  eum  im- 
posuisti  machinae  :  aut  si  machines  cul- 
pa factum  est,  minus  diligenter  ligatae, 
vel   funium,   perticarumque    vetustate. 

IT  Also,  a  military   machine,    warlike 

engine.  Virg.  Aut  hmc  in  nostros  fab- 
ricata  e3t  machina  muros.  Sallust.  Y'i- 
neis,  turribus,  et  machinis  omnium  ge- 
nerum  expugnare  oppidum.  Plin.  Mo- 
rales machina;.  Vitruv.  Arietaria  ma- 
china. Flor.  Machinis  urbem  quatere. 
—  Figur.  Cic.  Hanc  legem  ad  ever- 
tendas  illius  opes,  tanquam  machi- 
nam  comparari.  Id.  Iisdem  machinis 
sperant  me  posse  labefactari,  quibus 
antea  stantem  perculerunt. IT  Fre- 
quently, a  trick,  artifice,  device,  strata- 
gem, plan,  contrivance.  Pla.vt.  Aliquam 
machinabor  machinam,  unde  aurum 
efficiam  herili  filio.  Accius.  Nee  quern 
dolum  ad  eum,  aut  machinam  commo- 
liar,  scio.  Cic.  Ut  omnem  adhibeam 
machinam  ad  tenendum  adolescentem. 
Plant,  duantas  res  turbo  !  quantas  mo 
veo  machinas  ! 

MaCHiNaLiS  (machina),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  machines,  ur\xaviit6c.    Plin.  scientia. 

MaCHINaMeNTUM  (inachinor),  i,  n. 
a  machine.  Liv. IT  Figur.  an  instru- 
ment, or  o-an.  Apul.  Machinamenta, 
quibus  ad  sentiendas  dijudicandasque 
quantitates,  et  qualitates  census  in- 
struct sunt,  h.  e.  oro-ans  of  sense.  — 
Also,  trick,  artifice.     Cod.  Theod. 


MAC 

MACnrNARrOS  (machina),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating-  to  a  machine.  Apul.  mola,  h.  e. 
that  is  turned  about  by  an  ass  or  a  horse, 
by  means  of  a  machine.  Pandect,  asi- 
nus,  h.  e.  the  ass  that  does  this.  Id. 
mensor,  h.  e.  one  who  measures  lands  with 
instruments,  a  surveyor.  Solin.  com- 
mentator, h.  e.  an  inventor  of  machines 
«r  engines.  —  Hence,  Machinarius,  ii,  m. 
absolutely,  who  works  in  or  standing  on 
a  machine ;  or,  a  constructor  of  machines. 
Pandect. 

MaCHIXaTIQ  (machinor),  onis,  f.  artifi- 
cial construction  of  a  machine  to  put  a 
thing  in  motion  ;  mechanism ;  mechanical 
device,  contrivance,  skill.  Cic.  Cum  rna- 
chinatione  quadam  moveri  aliquid  vi- 
demus,  ut  spha?ram,  ut  horas,  non  du- 
bitamus,  quin  ilia  opera  sint  rationis. 
Id.  Data  est  quibusdam  bestiis  etiam 
machinatio  qiuedam  atque  solertia:  ut 
in  araneolis  alios  quasi  rete  texunt,  ut 
si  quid  inhoeserit,  confidant,  &c.  — — 
U  Also,  a  machine,  engine.  Vitruv.  Por- 
tationes  fructuum  non  essent,  nisi 
plaustrorum,  aut  sarracorum  per  terram, 
DSVicularum  per  aquam  inventie  essent 
machinationes.  Cobs.  Oui  tantae  altitu- 
dinis  machinationes  tanta  celeritate  pro- 
movere  possent.  Id.  Hacc  (tigna)  cum 
machinationibus  demissa  in  flumen  de- 
figere.  Hirt.  Aquae  magfiam  vim  ex  ma- 
ri"rotis,  ac  machinationibus  exprimere. 

Figur.     Cic.  Judex,  tanquam  machi- 

natione  aliqua,  turn  ad  severitatem,  turn 
ad  remissionem  animi,  turn  ad  tristi- 
tiam,  turn  ad  lfetitiam  est  contorquen- 
dus.  Pandect.  Dolus  malus  est  omnis 
calliditas,  fallacia,  machinatio,  ad  cir- 
cumveniendum,  fallendum,  decipien- 
dum  alterum  adhibita.  Id.  Quae  non 
magnam  machinationein  exigunt,  arti- 
fice, craft.  Id.  Per  machinationem  obli- 
gatus,  h.  e.  per  dolum. 

MACHfNATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  engineer, 
macliinist,  architect.  Liv.  tormentorum. 
—  Also,  without  a  genit.  Senec.  Ludi- 
cris  artibus  annumeres  licet  machinato- 
res,  qui  pegmata  per  se  surgentia  exco- 
gitant,    et  tabulata    tacite   in    sublime 

crescentia,  &c. IT  Figur.  generally 

in  a  bad  sense,  a  cunning  deviser,  subtle 
e  mtr  vcr,  inventor.  Cic.  Omnium  ar- 
i  h  tectus  et  machinator.  Id.  scele- 
niin.  Tacit,  doli.  Apul.  accusationis 
Senec.  fraudis. 

MACHLYATRIX  (machinator),  icis,  f.  ai 
inventress,  author,  beginner,  contriver 
Senec.  facinorum. 

MACHINATOS  (machinor),  us,  m.  same 
a-;  Machinatio.  Apul. 

MACHLVATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip. 
with  passive  signification.  Vitruv. 
Aspiciamus  solis,  lunae,  quinque  stella- 
rum  naturam,  qua?  ni  machinata  versa 
rentur,  non  habuissemus  in  terra  lucem, 
by  mechanism,  mechanically.  Sallust. 
Indicium  a  P.  Autronio  machinatum, 

framed,    devised,    contrived.  IT  See, 

also,  Machinor. 

MAC HIN6R  (machina),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  contrive,  devise,  design,  frame, 
malce,  build,  nnxavaouai.  Cic  Ad 
uura  autem  orationis,  incredibile  est, 
quanta  opera  machinata  natura  sit.  Id. 
Qui  hue  uiachinatus  est,  ut  moliti- 
onem  novum  qusereret.  Id.  Hoec  duo 
muaici  macbinati  ad  voluptatem  sunt 
venam,  atque  cantum.  Vitruv.  Tri 
tonem  ereinn  collocavit,  et  ita  est 
macninatua,  ut  vento  circumagetetnt 

11  Frequently   in    a   had   sense,   U 

plot     or     contrive     with     an     ill     design, 

gchememalieiov  ly.  Plaut.  MihiHlanu 
bet:  machinate  quod  lubet.  Id.  Nisi 
si  meo  allquam  corde  machinor  aatu 

tiam.     id.  Allquam  tnachlnabor  machi- 

narn,  unde  aurum  efneiam.     Cic.  •-urn 

anna  In  tBdem   Caatotia  comportabai, 

mini  aliud,   nisi  uti  nc  quid  Iter  vim  :i«. 

t.   mactrtnabare.     Id.  Bibi  ipai  ne 

rariam    pestem   macbinati,  to  plot  M» 

•i    tru  lion.      Uo.    neeem    alicui. 

pernicletn  cnlpiam.     Cie.  pes 

torn  In  allquem.     Justin,  exltlum  oc- 

,  uitti  In   dne.    i'i.  exitiam  pet  Ineidias. 

I'm-i  <'.  adreraua  boetem,  vel  latronem. 

Ii;  cm:  5«    ■■  rid.),  a,   am,  adj.  cun 

d.    Swum,   Etepetentique 

cm  nil  aotruptl  navigtl  maehl 

no   im  .1  ud  obtulit. 


MAC 

AOHINOLa  (Id.),  a>,  f.  a  small  machine. 
Fest. 

MACHLIS.     SeeAcMLs. 

MX.CIES  (maceo),  ei,  f.  leanness,  thinness, 
mea<rreness,  lankness,  want  of  flesh,  \r.ir- 
to-vs.  Col.  Inde  tussis,  et  macies. 
Ovid.  Adducitque  cutem  macies.  Cic. 
Profectusestadbellum:  at  qua  imbe- 
cillitate  !  qua  macie  !  how  much  weakened ! 
Id.  Homo  vegrandi  macie  torridus, 
parched  with  excessive  leanness.  PUn. 
Hoc   maciem    facit,  occasions    leanness. 

U  It  is  also  used  of  barren  lands, 

and  the  scanty,  stinted  growth  of  herbs 
or  plants.  Colum.  Cultoris  diligentia 
maciem  soli  vincere  potest, poorness,  bar- 
renness. Ovid.  Seges  macie  deficit.  PaU 
lad.  Corticis  macies  jejuna  nihil  nutriet, 
dryness.  —  Solin.  Macies  aquarum,  dimi- 
nution or  deficiency  of  water  ;  as  at  the  ebb. 

IT  Figur.    meagreness   of  expression. 

Auct.  dial,  de  Oratorib.  Qui  hsec  ossa,  et 
banc  maciem  probant. 

MACILkNTOS  (macies),  a,um,  adj.  lean, 
lank,  meagre.     Plaut. 

MXCI5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  tomaltc  lean  ;  to  les- 
sen, diminish.      Solin. 

MaCIR  (ul&kgd),  the  aromatic,  red  bark  of  a 
tree,  in  India.     PUn. 

MAdS,  Idis,  f.  mace  ;  according  to  others, 
a  fictitious  spice.     Plaut. 

MAC6R  (maceo),  oris,  m.  leanness,  mea- 
gerness.  Pacuv.  Corpus  macore  senet. 
(AI.  leg.  macrore.) 

MACRA,  a;,  m.  a  river  of  Italy  between  Li- 
truria  and  Etruria.     Liv. 

MaCReSC5  (macer),  is,  crui,  n.  3.  to  grow 
lean,  pine  away.  Colum.  Ne  penuria  cibi 
macrescat  pecus.  Varr.  Fames  ma- 
crescere  cogit.  Festns.  Curionem  ag- 
num  Plautus  pro  macro  dixit,  quasi  cu- 
ra  macruisset. 

MXCRJTTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  meagerness, 
leanness,  poorness  of  soil,  &c.  Vitruv. 
and  Pallad. 

MACRlfTuDS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Ma- 
cies. Plaut. 

MACR6BII  (uavpdg  &  Piog),  orum,  m. 
a  nation  in  JEthiopia ;  so  called  on  ac- 
count of  their  longevity.    PUn. 

MACR5Br0S,  ii,  m.  Aurelius  Macrobius 
Ambrosius  Theodosius,  aman  of  consular 
dignity,  who  lived  towards  the  end  of  the 
fourth  century,  and  wrote  a  commentary  on 
Cicero  de  Sornnio  Scipionis,  and  another 
book  called  Saturnalia. 

MaCR5CHkRA  (paxpoxEipa,  from  ua- 
koos,  long,  and  %a/9,  hand).  Lamprid. 
tunica,  h.  e.  loner-sleeved. 

MACR6CHIR.     See  Longimanus. 

MaCR5CoLUM  (paicpoc  8c  ica\t>v),  i, 
n.  paper  or  parchment  of  the  largest  size, 
or,  as  we  say,  royal  paper,  paxpoKtoXov. 
Cic.  WpxzTvirov  translatum  in  macro- 
colum  lege  convivis  tuis. 

MACR5L5GIA  (uiKP'iXoyia),  f.  macralo- 
gy,  prolixity,  verbosity.  Quintil.,  Charts. 
and  Ditniied. 

MACROR.     See  Macor. 

MACTABILIS  (macto),  e,  adj.  deadly. 
Lucret. 

MACTATOR  (Td.),oris,  m.  akillcr,  slayer, 
murderer.  Smec.  Perge  mactator  se- 
nium 

MaCTATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  sacrificing 
killing.     Lucret. 

MACT?.'|See^aCtU?- 

MaCTEA.    BeeMattya. 

MaCTO  (perhaps  obsol.  mago,  whence 
may  come  Mactus  and  Magnus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  augment,  enrich,  pre- 
sent. Varr.  I'ultem  diis  mactare.  Cic. 
Puerorum  extis  deos  Manes  mactare. 
Liv.   Bos  se  Oreo  mactare  Junius  dicti- 

tans.  U  Also,  to  sacrifice,  immolate. 

Vu-ir.  Mactant  lectas  de  more  bidentes. 

II  Figur.    to  increase,  advance,  honor 

in  any  manner.  Cic.  Ferunt  laudibus, 
mactant  honOtibUS,  advance,  heap  honors 
upon..  A  mob.  Liberum  patrem  fanorum 
comecratione  mactatis,  do  honor  to. 

II  .\lso,  to  slay,  kill,  murder,  assassinate, 
destroy.  Cic  ClodlUS  divisore*  Tribuum 
doini  sua;  crudclissiina  morto  maitavit. 
Id.  Non  ad  mottetn  rapi,  non  summo  SUp- 
plicio  mactari  imperabia  ?  Martial.  Iblil 
[igatac  mollibus  damaa  plagis  mactabis, 

Bt  vrrnas  aproH. H  Also,  for  violare, 

delere,  e  medio  tollere.    Cie.  Cum  vi 

deant .jus  clvltatii  lllo  tupplicio  ease 

f,12 


MAC 


mactatum. TT  Also,  to  punish,  afflict 

J'lant.  Divitem  audacter  aolemua  mac- 
tare infortunio.  Id.  DotaUe  mactant  ei 
malo,  et  damno  viros.  Knn.  ap.  Non  Qal 
ilium  dii  deaeque  magno mactaaaint  ma- 
lo.   H  Also,  to  trouble,  vex,  plague  to 

death.      Plaut.    Hoc,  quod   me   mactat, 

concinnemlutum. If  Also,  to  throw, 

cast,  precipitate.  Ace.  ap.  jYon.  Aut  il- 
lorum  opes  fundam  in  campo,  aut  naves 
main,  aut  castra  mactabo  in  mare. 

MaCTRA  (paKTpa),  m,  f.  a  kneading- 
trough.  Petron.  De  mactra  illarn  sustu- 
li.  (Others  read  de  mactrilla,  h.  e.  parva 
mactra.) 

MACTRILLA.     See  Mactra. 

MaCTuS  (magoj  see  Macto),  a,  um,  adj. 
augmented,  increased;  appeased  or  honored 
with  a  sacrifice.  It  is  used  in  addressing 
the  gods,  and  signifies  happy,  contented. 
Thus,  in  Serv.  ad  JEneid.  and  in  Cato  t 
rnacte  hoc  vino  inferio  esto  .-  made  hoc  da- 
pe  pollucenda  esto  ••  made  hoc  porco  esto, 
made  esto  is  put  instead  of  mactus  esto, 
which  was  likewise  used  ;  esto  is  fre- 
quently   omitted.    ir   Made,    and 

sometimes  madi,  is  also  used  in  congrat- 
ulating and  applauding  men,  in  bidding 
them  to  be  happy,  &c.  Cic.  Mactevir- 
tute,  increase  in  virtue  ;  go  on  and  pros- 
per. Virg.  atque  his  victorem  affatur 
Iulum:  Macte  nova  virtute  puer:  sic 
itur  ad  astra.  Senec.  Macte  virtute  esto, 
sa-nguinolentis,  et  ex  acie  redeuntibus 


dicitur,  brave!   gallant!  valorous 


Liv. 


Macti  virtute  milites  Roman]  este  :  ves- 
trum  iter  ac  reditum  omnia  saecula 
laudibus  ferent.  Val.  Flacc.  Macte,  ait, 
o  nostrum  genus.  Lucil.  Macte,  in- 
quam,  virtute,  simulque  his  versibus 
esto,  h.  e.  honoratus,  laudatus,  auctus 
turn  virtute  tua,  turn  versibus  rneis. 
PUn.  Macti  ingenio  este,  cajli  interpre- 
tes.  Liv.  Macte  virtute  diligentiaque 
esto.  Stat.  Macte  animo  juvenis.  Id. 
Macte  toris,  Latios  inter  placidissi.ne 
vates,  h.  e.  felix  connubii.  Silv.  Macte 
bonis  animi.  Martial.  Claudia,  Rufe, 
meo  nubit  Pereerina  Pudenti  :  Macte 
esto  taidis,  o  Hymenaee,  tuis.  PUn. 
Macte  hac  gravitatis  gloria,  Caesar.  Id. 
Macte  uterque  ingenti  in  rempubl.  me- 
rito. %  Remarkable  is  the  expres- 
sion in  Liv.  Juberem,  macte  virtute 
esse,  si  pro  meapatiia  ista  virtus  staret : 
where  others  read  Juberem,  te  macte,  Islc. 
So,  Flor.  Macte  fortissimam,  etmeo  ju- 
dicio  beatissimam  in  ipsis  malis  civita- 
tem  !  asseruit  cum  fide  soctos,  n.c. 
Others  read  macte  esse  fortissimam,  &c. 
asseruit:  cum  fide,  &c.  In  these  pas- 
sages, made  is  used  as  indeclinable,  or 

as  an  adverb. IT  It  is  also  put.  with 

the  genitive.  Martial.  Macte  animi, 
quern  rarus  habet,  morumque  tuornm, 
Q,uos  Numa,  quos  hilaris  possit   habere 

Cato. IF  Absol.  Cw.  Servuli  dicunt, 

eum,  et  agripetas  ejectos  a  Buthrotiis  : 
macte!  good!  excellent!  bravo!  or,  be 
glad  at.  it ! 
MACOLA  (unc),  33,  f.  a  spot,  stain,  blot, 
blur,  blemish,  mark.  Cic.  Est  corporis 
macula,  naevus :  illi  tamen  hoc  lumen 
videbatur.  Ovid.  Maculas  auferre  de 
vestibus.  PUn.  in  veste  facere.  Id. 
e  veste  abluere.  Id.  Lentigines  ac  ma- 
culas e  facie  tollit  elaterium,  spots, 
freckles,  pimples,  macula;.  Id.  Ruta  ill i— 
ta  cicatrices  et  maculas  toto  corpore 
emendat.  Id.  Melitites  medetur  macu- 
lis  corporis.  Petron.  Aqua;  aspergo 
corpori  maculam  imponit.  Ovid.  Com- 
bibit  os  maculas.  Plaut.  Maculatur 
corpus  maculis  luridis.  Cic.  Vides  ha- 
bitari  in  terra  raris  et  angustis  in  locis : 
et  in    ipsis  quasi  maculis,  nbi   liabita- 

tur,  vastas  solitudines  interjectas. 

IT  Figur.  afau.lt,  slur,  disgrace,  stain  of 
infamy,  infamous  blot  ;  dishonor,  infamy 
Lucil.  Quem  scis  scire  tuas  omnes 
maculasque  notasqup.  Cic  Delenda 
vobis  est  ilia  macula,  Mithridaticc 
hello  Buscepta,  quo3  penitus  jam  inse 
dit  atque  inveteravit  in  populi  R.  no- 
mine. Id.  Homo  omnium  sceletum 
libidinumque  maculis  notatissimus.  Id. 
Ertabas,  Vertes,  cum  te  maculas  furto- 
rutn  <;t  flagitiorum  tuorum,  Sociorum 
innocentium  sanguine  eluere  arbittaba- 
re.  Id.  Hunc  in  vita  spiendotem  ma- 
culis aapergla  istis?  do  you  defamr,  do 


K2M2 


MAD 


MAD 


MiEA 


yen  asperse i  Id.  Legationis  earemo 
niam  perfidia  polluere,  maculaque  aili- 
cere.  S  tec  Lmprimere  maculam  lau 
dibits.  Cic,  (J t  ejus  adolescentis  ma 
i  ilas  iguominiitsqiie  praUeream.  Id. 
Main  nou  pudor,  tion  pietas, non  macu- 
la fain  lias  a  cupiditate  revocavit.  Id. 
Est  liujus  saculi  labea  quoedam  et  ma- 
cula, virtuti  invidere.  Terent,  Effuge- 
k  maculam  avarttie.  Plant.  Inest 
amoris  macula  huic  horn  in  i  in  pectore, 
qua  elui  neutiquam  potest.  Id.  Jam 
•go  ex  corpore  exigara  omnes  maculas 
jDoerorutn  tibi  Horat.  Ubi  plura  nitent 
in  carmine,  non  ego  paucia  offendar 
maculis,  quas  aut  incuria  fudit,  authu 

maua  paruin  cavit  natura. II  Also, 

a  natural  spot,  or  mark.  Plin.  (lemma 
purpurea  nigris  interpellantibus  macu- 
lis.  Virg.  Bos  maculis  insignia etalbo, 
a.  c.  albis  maculis.  id.  Maculis  auro 
■qualentibus  ardens,  specked  or  dropped 
with  gold.     Id.  Equus  albis  maculis,  with 

white  spots.  IF  Also,  a  mesh  in  a  net, 

mm  artificial  hole  in  knit  work.  Grid.  Retia 
Bffipe  comes  maculis  distincta  tetendi. 
Colum.  Locus  clatris,  vel  grand i  macula 
retibus  contegitur.  Van-.  Septum  to- 
uim  rete  grandibus  maculis  integitur. 
Cic.  Reticulum  ad  nares  sibi  admove- 
bat,   tenuissimo  lino,  minutia  maculis, 

plenum  rosae. IF  The  precious  stone 

teiicardios  was  called  macula  by  the 
Persians,  according  to  Piimj,  37,  68  ;  f.d. 
Hard.,  however,  reads  muchulam,  for  ma- 
culam. 
MX.CiLa.Ti  5  (inaculo),  onis,  f.  a  spotting 
or  staining.  Apul.  Ea  tabes  primorem 
cutem  vitiligine  insignit,  et  omnimodis 
maculationibus  convariat. —  Figur.  Jul. 
Finnic.  Aliqua  infamia  maculatione 
pollutus. 
MAC0L5  (macula),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to 
spot,  stain,  defile  with  spots.  Virg.  Atro 
liquuntur  sanguine  gutta,  et  terram  ta- 
bo  maculant.     Plant.  Maculatur  corpus 

maculis  luridis. IF  Figur.  to  pollute, 

defile.  Cic.  Castissimos  ludos  omni 
riagitio,  dedecore  maculare,  to  taint,  con- 
taminate. Id.  Maculare  omni  nefario 
stupro  et  scelere  sacra  loca,  to  defile,  pol- 
lute. Id.  Eo  negotio  M.  Catonis  splen- 
dorem  maculare  voluerunt,  blemish. 
Liv.  Maculare  partus  suos  parricidio. 
JVepos.  Belli  gloriain  turpi  morte  macu- 
Iavit.  Virg.  Idem  ego,  nate,  tuum  ma- 
culavi  crimine  nomen.  Aurel.  Vict. 
Hunr.  nulla  vitiorum  labes  maculavit. 
Lucret.  Metus  maculat  poenarum  pra- 
mia  vitas,  h.  e.  corrumpit.  —  Maeu- 
lantia  verba,  A.  e.  disfiguring.  Oell. 
Obsoleta  quoque,  et  maculantia  ex  sor- 

didiore  vulgi  usu  ponit. 11  Also,  to 

dye  or  paint  at  internals,  and  to  make 
spots  as  it  were  for  ornament.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Lumina  non  aliter  toto  cui  verti- 
ce,  quam  si  Lyda  nurus  sparso  telas  ma- 
culaverit  ostro,  variegates. 
MAC0L5S0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  spotted, 
stained,  blotted.  Cic.  Auction's  vero 
miserabilis  aspectus  :  vestis  Pompeii 
non  multa,  eaque  maculosa,  argentea 
vasa  collisa,  &c.  Plin.  Maculosa  luna. 
Ovid.  Maculosa  sanguine  arena.  Id. 
Littera  suifusas  quod  habet  maculosa  li- 
turad,  &c.  Plant.  Si  unam  peccavisses 
syllabam,  fieret  corium  tarn  maculo- 
sum,  quam  est  nutricis  pallium,  covered 

with    weaU   and  bruises.   IF    Also, 

speckled,  spotted.  Virg.  Maculosa?  teg- 
mine  lyncis,  spotted,  speckled,  brinded. 
Plin.     Maculosum     marmor.       Colum. 

Equus  colons  nigri,   vel  maculosi 

IT  Also,  figur.  tainted,  contaminated,  pol- 
luted, foul,  impure,  ill-famed.  Cic.  Ma- 
culosi Senatores,  nudi  equites.  Horat. 
Maculosum  nefas.  Tacit.  Vir  omni  de- 
decore maculosus.  Aurel.  Vict.  Macu- 
losa adolescentia. 
MADAUR£NSrS(Madaura),e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Madaura,  a  city  in  Africa, 
the  native  place  of  Apuleius.  Hence, 
Apuleius  is  called  Madaurensis.  An- 
gus tin. 
«ADKFACr5  (madeo&facio),  is,  eci, ac- 
tum, a.  3.  (Pass.  Madeflo,  fieri,  factus 
sum)  to  wet,  make  wet,  moisten.  Cic. 
Vaticinatus  est,  madefactum  iri  Gra- 
ciam  sanguine.  Vir-r.  Sanguis  made- 
tecerat  lierbas.  Plin.  Lanam  aceto  et 
nitro  madefacere.  Ovid.  Imbutum  nec- 
65 


tare  corpus  terrain  suo  nuidefecit  odo 
re,  h.  e.  imbuit,  perfudit.  tic.  tmbuti 
sanguine  gladii,  vel  potius  madefacti. 
Tibull.  Vellera  bis  madefacta  sucis 
dyed.     Catull.  Madefient  cade  sepulcia 

be  moistened  or  drenched.  1F  Hence 

to  make  drunk,  intoxicate.  Plaut.  Vino 
vos   madefttcitis.     Colum.    Madefactus 

laccho  (h.  (.  vino),  drenched  or  intorica- 
ted  with  wine.     Sil.   .Molli  luxu  madel'ac- 

ta  membra,  related. IF  Also,  to  steep, 

soak.    Plin.  Caules  concisos  madefaci 
unt  diebus  quindecim,  atque  ita  succum 
exprimunt. 
MADjgFACTa  (madefacio),  as,  a.   1.  to 

moisten  frequently.      Vcnant.    Fortun.   Si 

tamen  est  nuvius,  qui  madefactat  hu- 

iiiiiin. 

M  vl>   FaCTuS,  a,  urn.     See  Madefacio. 

MADfiFIQ  (madefacio),  is,  irreg.  passiv. 
(See  Madefacio)  to  become  wet  or  moist, 
be  moistened,  &c.  Siaivouai. 

MADeNS  (madeo),  tia,  particip.  wet,  moist, 
6iappo\ui,  tvvypog,  humore  plenus, 
madidus.  Plin.  Madentes  spongira.  Id. 
Linteolum  vino  madens.  Quinkl.  Ves- 
tis madeus  sanguine.  Petron.  Madens 
sudore.  Stat.  Madens  oculis,  h.  c  flens. 
Ovid.  Os  fletu  madens,  moistened  or  be- 
dewed with  tears.  Id.  More  nivis  lacry- 
mai  sole  madentis  eunt,  melting  in  the 
sun.  Stat.  Ense  madens,  h.  e.  ensem 
habens  madentem  sanguine,  having 
his  sword  drenched  in  or  reeking  with 
gore.  —  Cade  madens,  reeking  with 
blood.  Juvenal.  Hoc  nocuit  Lamiarum 
cade  madenti.  Seuee.  Populisque  ma- 
dens ferruin,  h.  e.  sanguine  casorum 
populorum.  Id.  Puerili  madens  arundo 
leto,  reeking  with  infant  blood.  —  Abso- 
lut. Cic.  and  Virg.  Madens  coma, 
h.  e.  delibuta  unguentis,  perfumed.  Lu- 
cret. Sudor  madens  per  collum.  h.e.  ma- 
nans,  fluens.  Tacit.  Madentes  campi, 
marshy.  Figur.  Sever.  Madentes  flam- 
ma,  h.  e.  fluentes.  Sencc.  Madens  Aus- 
ter,  h.  e.  pluvius.  Martial.  Madens  bru- 
nia,  a  rainy  winter.  Stat.  Madens  deus, 
h.  e.  Neptunus.  —  Vino  madens,  full 
of  wine,  drenched  in  loine,  inebriated. 
Senec.  Vir  moderatus  et  gravis,  sed 
mersus  vino  et  madens. — Also,  with- 
out vino,  or  mero,  (5e.fiptyp.ivo';,  drunk, 
intoxicated.  Sueton.  Nee  temere  un- 
quam  triclinio    abscessit,   nisi    disten- 

tus  ac  madens. IF  Figur.  Martial. 

Jure  madens,  varioque  toga  limatus 
in  usu,  /;.  c.  well  versed  in  the  law. 
Oell.  Vitiafacundissime  accusant,  inter- 
cutibus  ipsi  vitiis  madentes,  full  of. 
Auson.  Cui  felle  nullo,  melle  multo 
mens  madens. 

MADE5  (ua6aio),es,  ui,  n.2.  to  be  or  become 
wet  or  moist,  be  soaked,  drenched  or 
steeped,  ph6ti;i,  vorsw.  Cic.  Natabant 
pavimenta  vino,  madebant  parietes. 
Virg.  Plurima  fuso  sanguine  terra  ma- 
det.  Id.  Vere  madent  udo  terras,  ac 
pluvialibus  austris.  Martial.  Scis, 
quoties  Phario  mad  eat  Jove  fusca  Sy- 
ene,  h.  e.  pluvia  perfundatur.  Id.  Con- 
tinuis  vexata  madet  vindemia  nimbis, 
h.  e.  tempus  vindemia  pluvium  est. 
Id.  Et  Cilices  nimbis  hie  maduere 
suis,  h.  e.  perfusi  sunt  croco.  Id.  Ma- 
dent capilli,  sc.  unguento.  Plin.  Persa 
unguento  madent.  Id.  Radix  succo 
madet.  Id.  Capra  si  aquam  biberint,  in 
qua  folia  ea  maduerint,  roori  dicuntur. 
Ovid.  Lacrymis  madent  gena,  are  mois- 
tened or  bedewed.  Val.  Flacc.  Q,uibus 
invito  maduerunt  sanguine  dextra,  h.  e. 
qui  inviti  cadem  patrarunt.  Lucan. 
Nati  maduere  paterno  sanguine,  have 
been  imbued  with,  &c.  h.  e.  occiderunt 
patres  suos.  —  Madere  vino,  and  r.ia- 
d  re  (absolutely)  signify  to  be  drenched 
in  wine,  be  full  of  wine,  be  inebriated  or 
drunk.  Tibull.  Atque  satur  libo  sit.  ma- 
deatque  mero.  Plaut.  Si  alia  membra 
vino  madeant,  cor  sit  saltern  sobrium. 
Id.  Ecquid  tibi  videor  madere?  do  you 
take  me  to  be  tipsy  1  Id.  Non  vides  me, 
ut  madide  madeam  ?     Tibull.  Non  festa 

luce  madere  est  rubor. IF  Also,  to  be 

full  of,  abound  with.  Tibull.  Madeant 
generoso  pocula  Baccho,  be  filled,  up  to 
the  brim.  Plin.  Cacuba  vites  in  Pomp- 
tinis  paludibus  madent.  Propert.  Cum 
pagana  madent  fercula  deliciis.  Plant 
Istac  blanda  dicta  quo  eveuiant,  madeo 
513 


metu.  Lucret.  Arte  madent  sin  niacin, 
h.  e.  arte  imbuta  et  pruidita  sunt  (An- 
other reading  is  valent.)  Horat.  Socra- 
ticis  aiadet  sermonibus,  //.  e.  imbutua 
est,  etabundat  pneceotis  gravioris  phi- 
losophias,  iA-  seasoned  with  or  instructed  in 
the.  philosophy  of  Socrates.  Martial.  Cu- 
jus  Cecropia  pectora  voce  madent.  h.  c. 
peritissima  sunt  Craca  lingua,  arc  well 

imbued  or  tinctured  with. IF  Virg.  Et 

quamvis  igni  exiguo  properata  made- 
rent,  A.  c.  hastily  cooked.  Plant.  Jam  ergo 
hffic  madebunt,  faxo:  nihil  morabitur, 
h.  e.  coquentur.  Pcrs.  Collyra  fac.ite  ut 
madeant,  et  colliphia:  ne  milu  incocta 
detis. II  See,  also,  Madeus. 

MADkSCS  (madeo),  is,  dui,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come moist  or  wet,  be  soaked  or  drenched. 
Virg.  Semusta  madescunt  robora.  Ovid. 
Tellus  nubibus  aaaiduis,  pluvioque  ma- 
descit  ab  austro.  Id.  Multa  terra  mades- 
cit  aqua.  Claudian.  Largis  tunc  imbribus 
ora  madescunt.  Cels.  Spectare  oportet, 
num  tempora,  i»artesve  corporis  alia 
paulurn  madescant,  A.  e.  sudore  perfun- 

dantur. IF  Also,   to   become  soft  or 

tender,  be.  macerated.  Colum.  Ut  stabu- 
lentur  sicco  loco,  ne  humore  rnadescant 
Tmgulae.  Id.  Brassica  in  coctura  cele- 
rius  madescit.  Id.  (decucumure)  Riguo- 
que  madescit  luteus  arvo.  Plin.  Triti- 
cum  madescit  dulci  aqua  ligneis  vasis. 

MADID  aNS.    SeeMadido. 

MADIDe  (madidus),  adv.  moistly.  Plaut. 
madere,  h.  e.  to  be  drenched  with  drink. 

MAUrDQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
moisten.  Arnob.  Proluvie  linerent  et 
rnadidarent  se  sua.  Id.  Mero  multo 
madidari. IF  Particip.  Madidans  in- 
stead of  madidus,  madens.  Claudian. 
Ule (Zephyrus)  Novo  madidantes  nectare 
pennas  concutit,  moistened,  bedewed  (a 
false  reading  for  madidatus). 

MADIDftS  (madeo),  a,  urn,  adj.  wet,  moist, 
humid,  soaked,  steeped,  drenched.  Cic. 
Fasciculum  ilium  epistolarum  totum  si- 
bi  aqua  madidum  redditum  esse.  Plin. 
Radix  succo  madida.  Id.  Madidus  spi- 
ritus,  a  moist  or  damp  atmosphere.  Ovid. 
Madidis  Notus  evolat  alis.  Id.  Capilli 
madidi  myrrha.  Id.  Madida  gena, 
h.  e.  madentes  lacrymis.  Id.  Madida 
coma,  h.  e.  madentes  unguento.  — 
Hence,  filled  with  water.  Ovid.  Ut 
levis  in  madida  canna  palude  tremit. 
Id.  Multa  madida  celebrantur  arundine 
fossa.  Martial.  Presserat  hie  madidos 
nobilis  uva  lacus.  Id.  Madidus  Jupiter, 
A.  e.  pluvius.  — -  Figur.  CaicU.  Itan'est 
immemoris  ?  itan'est  madida  memoria  ? 
A.  e.  qua  nihil  retinet,  velut  si  in  aqua 

scribas. IF  Also,  soft,  tender.      Plin. 

Semina  in  siliquis  nigriora,  et  madidi- 
ora  lenticula.  —  Hence,  of  food,  suf- 
ficiently boiled,  cooked,  macerated,  well 
done.  Plaut.  Madida  qua  mini  appo- 
sita  in  mensam,  <kc.  Id.  Nisi  quas 
madidus  glutias.  Martial.  Madidum 
cicer.  Id.  Et  madidum  thynni  de  sale 
sumen  ert.  Lucan.  Tabe  jecur  madi- 
dum, A.  e.  corruptum,  et  stillans. 

*F  Madidus  vino,  awrf  Madidus  (absolute- 
ly), intoxicated.  Plant.  Ego  te  hodie  red- 
dam   madidum,   sed   vino,   probe.     Id. 

Faciam,   ut   sit   madidus   sobrius.  

IF  Also,  dyed.  Martial.  Vestis  cocco  ma- 
dida, vel  murice  tincta.  —  Figur.  Mar- 
tial. Cecropia  madidus,  Latiaque  Mi- 
nerva artibus,  wellread,  deeply  instruct- 
ed. Id.  Nee  torva  lege  fronte.  sed  re- 
missa  lascivis  madidos  jocis  libellos, 
A.  e.  full  of. 

MAD5N,  i,  n.  same  as  Vitis  Alba.  Plin. 

MAD6R  (madeo),  oris,  m.  moisture,  hu- 
midity.    Sallust. 

MADOLSA  (Id.),  a,  rn.  drunk,  a  drunken 
man.     Plaut. 

MEANDER.     See  Maandrus. 

IVLEaNDRaTCS  (Maandrus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  full  of  curves,  fiexuous.     Varr. 

ALEaNDRICOS,  and  M^EANDRIrS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the 
MtEander,  Meandrian .  Tertull.  Si  quis 
Maandricofluxu  delicatam  vestem  hunii 
protraliat.  Ovid.  Juvenis  Msandrius, 
A.  e.  Caunus  Maandri  nepos.  Claudian. 
Maandria  rlumina.  Propert.  Phrygio 
fallax  Maandria  campo  errat,  et  ipsa 
suas  decipit  unda  vias.  Avie.n.  Ma- 
andria gleba,  h.  c.  arva,  qua  Maandro 
alluuntur. 


MiEN 


MAG 


MAG 


MjEaNDROS  (yiaiavSpos),  or  M,EaN- 
DRttS,  or  MiEANDgR,  dri,  m.  a  river 
of  Phrugia.  It  is  celebrated  for  its 
winding*.  Ovid.  Ma-andros,  toties  qui 
terris  errat  in  isdem :  Qui  lassas  in  se 
saepe  retorquet  aquas.  Hence,  Colum. 
More  Ma?andri,  crookedly,  with  turnings 

and  windings.  II   Hence,    Maeandri, 

meanders,  mazes,  flexuous  turnings  or 
windings,  tortuous  passages,  labyrinths, 
crooked,  winding  roads,  roundabout  ways  ; 
hence,  indirect  modes  of  speaking.  Cic. 
Quos  tutn  Masandros,  «him  omnes  solitu- 
dines  persequeris,  quae  diverticula,  tlexi- 
onesque  quresisti  ?  GeU.  Ne  tu  quoque 
in  illis  d, ale- tic*  gyris,  atque  maean 
diis,  tanquaui  apud  Sirenios  scropulos, 
conseneseas.  Ammian.  Hi  locorum 
guaritate  confisi,  quod  ille,  tit  peregri- 
nns    et    insuetus,    meandros    faciebat, 

et  gyros,  &x. If  Also,    winding  or 

a  tag  work  wrought  with  the.  pencil  or 
needle)  a  la  e,  or  welt  set  round  in  crooks 
and  turns  about  the  border  of  a  garment. 
Virg. 

M-EC~kXaS,  atis,  m.  C.  Cilnius  Maece- 
nas, a  R  www  knight  descended  from  the. 
Icings  of  Etruria.  He  was  a  friend  of 
Vie  emperor  Augustus,  and  a  patron  of 
ed  men  and  of  letters.  Hence,  all 
patrons  of  literature  have  ever  since 
been  called  Macenates. 

M-ECk.NaTIaXOS  (Maecenas),  a,  urn, 
adj.  belonging  to  Maecenas,  deriving  the 
name  from  him.  Suet.on.  Maecenatiana 
turris.  Id.  Maecenatiani  horti.  Plin. 
Maecenatiana  vina. 

M^ECI  A  tribus,  one  of  the  Roman  country 
tribes,  thus  called  from  a  town  or  region 
near  Lanuvium.     Fest.  and  Liv. 

MjELES.     SeeMelcs. 

M.ELlANrS  (Maelius),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Malius,  the  proper  name  of  a 
Roman  citizen.  Liv.  Seditio  mota  ex 
Madiana  caede. 

M-ELIUM  (unc),  ii,n.  a  dogs  collar,  arm- 
ed icith  sharp  points.      Varr. 

MjENa  (uaivn),  33,  f.  a  kind  of  sea-fish 
small  and  cheap,  of  which  they  used  to  make 
a  brine  or  a  pickle.  Plant,  and  Cic.  — 
Used  also  in  sacrifices  to  the  infernal 
gods.     Ovid. 

M2BNAD6S  {[tatvas),  um,  f.  the  priestesses 
of  Bacchus  ;  bacchants,  bacchanals.  Ca- 
tu1'.    Ubi   capita   Mienades  vi   jaciunt 

hederigerae. IT  Mtenades  Priapi,  h.  e. 

priestesses  or  worshipers  of  Priapus,  and 
figur.  unchaste,  lascivious.  Juvenal.  Vi- 
noque  femntiir  attonitna,  crinemque  ro- 

tant,   ululantque  Priapi  Maenades. 

1\  The  singular  Manas,  adis,  is  found  in 
Senec.  Verba  nunc  cluso  male  custodit 
ore  Maenas  impatiens  dei  (where  mamas 

signifies  a  prophetess). IT  Deglupta 

Maenas  in  Plant,  is  a  reproach  of  an  ef- 
feminate person  Others  read  menu, 
a  person,  resembling  the  fish  of  that  name, 
a  filthy,  mean,  contemptible  person,  a  shi- 
rring. 

M.KVAI.A,  .".run.     Bee  M-malus. 

MiENALIDfcS,  33,  in.  the  god  Van.  Anson. 
(So  called  from  Maenalus.) 

MJ2NXLIS,  [dis,  adj.  ferri.  on  or  of  mount 
M mohis.  belonging  to  it.     Odd. 

M  ENXLIOS  (Maenalus),  a,  um,  adj.  re 
In1,, i  '  t'i  mount  Mcenalus,  belonging  tt 
U,  MtenaUan,  Arcadian.  Ovid,  dens 
h.  e.  Pan.  Id.  An- to.-,  ft.  e,  Callisto. 
versus,  h.  >.  bucolic,  pastoral. 
Cotu  '■   Bacchus.     Propert. 

raman,  h.  e.  the  club  of  Hercules.  Stat. 
■Jet,  !*.  e.  Mercury. 

UMSKL&8  (M/n'j/flXaf),  or  MiENXLOS, 
i,  m.  and  plur.  M  K.\  \  I. A,  orum,  n.  now 
Menalo,  n  mountain  I'  Arcadia,  snored 
1,1  the  pod  Pan,  and  rreatly  frequented 
by     \epht   'i  .     ft   r  ante  from 

i   Lycao  i.      On  this 
mounts  I  i  "" '     "  '    "  '""  a  of  the    nine 

f.    Bee  Monad  . 
Ml.    i  ■   imna,  a  col  vmn  or  pillar    in 

and  bad  ,  lax 
uniahed;  it  receiv  d 
Sij  the  name  of 

i    n.  u  hat  pro- 
Cic.     fienianorum  unt- 
il 1.  el   laaiv6utvov    iitXt), 


n.  a  kind  of  honey  making  those  go  mad 
that  eat.  it.     Plin. 

M.EoN  (Mmw),  onis,  m.  tiu  name  of  a 
Theban  priest  of  Apollo.  Stat.  - — 
If  Also,  aMiBonian,  or Lydian.    Claudian. 

M^EON'IA  (M  u  n  to),  bb,  f.  Lydia,  a  coun- 
try   of  Asm   Minor.      Plin.  If   Also, 

Etruria,  because  the  Etrurians  were 
said  to  be  descended  from  the  Lydians. 

Virr. 

M/ESNIUkS,  se,  m.  a  Matonianat  Lydian. 
—  Also,  an  Etrurian.  Virg. IT  Ho- 
mer is  called  thus,  because  he  was  said 
to  have  been  born  in  M;eonia.      Ovid. 

MJEdNrS  (Matovis),  idis,  f.  a  woman,  that 
is  from  Masonia.  Ooid.  Maeonis  elusam 
designat  imagine  tauri  Europen,  ft.  e. 
Arachne.     Id.  Masonis  aurato  conspici 

enda  sinu,  ft.  e.  Ompliale. If  Maeoni- 

des,  a  name  given  to  the  Muses,  probably 
because  Homer,  their  greatest,  favorite,  was 
supposed  to  be  a  native  of  Mieonia.  Ovid. 
(Others  read  dirTerentlv.) 

M.EONIuS,  a,  um,adj.  Maiovtas,  belong- 
ing to  Mironia  or  Lydia.  Virg.  rex. 
Id.  Maeonii  carchesia  Bacchi,  ft.  e.  vmi 
Lydii.  Ovid.  Maeoniae  ripa:,  ft.  e.  Mte- 
andri.  Claudian.  rex,  ft.  e.  Midas.  — 
Hence,  M:eonii,  orum,  Lydians.  Plin. 
If  Also,  belonging  to  Etruria,  Tus- 
can. Ovid,  nautas,  A.  e.  Tyrrheni.  Si/. 
lacus,  A.  e.  Trasymenus.     Id.  terra,  A.  e. 

Etruria.  IT  Also,  relating  to  Homer. 

Ovid,  carmen. 

MiEoT^E  (unc),  arum,  m.  a  Scythian 
nation  living  on  the  shores  of  the  Pains 
Masotis.     Plin. 

M/EoTICOS,  and  MyEoTIuS,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining    to  the  Maeotag,  or  Palus 

Maeotis.     Plin.  palus.  IT  Mteotif  i, 

orum,  nations  bordering  upon  that  lake. 
Pompon.  Mela,  and  Plin. 

MjEoTID^E,  orum,  m.  the  Maotians. 
Vopisc. 

M^EoTrs  (MaiMTis),  idis,  Idos  and  is, 
adj.  f.  pertaining  to  the  Maotians  or  the 
McBotian  lake.     Ovid.  ora.      Id.    hiems, 

A.   e.  Scythica.  IT   Maeotis   palus, 

a  large  lake  or  part  of  the  sea,  at  the  north 
of  the  Euiine,  with  which  it  communicates 
by  the  Cimmerian  Bosphorus,  now  called 
the  sea  of  Tana,  or  of  Zabacche,  or  sea  of 

Asoph.     Plin.  IT  Maeotides   peltife- 

rae,  ft.  e.  the  Amazons.     Sabin. 

M^EoTIUS.     See  Masoticus. 

M^ERfiO,  )      ~       „    „n 

M.ESTUS,  fee.  i      See  M<Breo- 

M/ESICUS.     See  Mae.sicus. 

MiESrOS,  the  month  of  May  in  the  lan- 
guage of  the  Osci.     Fest. 

M^EVTaNOS  (Masvius),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  Mawius,  a  Roman.  Pandect. 
Maavianus  fundus.  Id.  Masviana  here- 
ditas. 

M/EVIOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  if  a  Roman  cit- 
izen. In  Virg.  and  Horat.  a  poet  of  in- 
ferior note  in  the  Augustan  age. 

MAG  A,  ;e.    See  Magus,  a,  um. 

MAGaLIA  (a  Carthaginian  word),  ium,  n. 
Carthaginian  huts  or  cottages.  Virg. 
Miratur  niolem  (sc.  arcis),  magalia quon- 
dam.   IT  Also,  the  suburbs  of  Carthage. 

Virg.  Ul  primum  alatis  tetigit magalia 
plantis. 

MAGARIA,  ium,  n.  same  as  Magalia. 
Plant.  Pern.  Prol.  86.     Ed.  Gron.  ~ 

MaGOaLIDF.S  (unc),  um,  f.  and  MaG- 
I) \LT A,  oru tn,n. cylindrical  figures.  Plin. 
Val.  So  Scrib.  Larg.  Emplastrum  re- 
dactum  in  rotundas  ampliores,  quas 
magdalidas  dicunt. 

MACE,  adv.  same  as  Magis.     Plant,  and 

Virg. 

MACiS.  [uayeiu),  a>,  f.  the  science  of  the 
Magi.  Ajiu.l.  II  Also,  sorcery.  Apnl. 

MXGIC2  (uayiKi),  sc.  Hjcvn),  es,  ('.  the 
magic  art,  magic.     Plin. 

MXGICCS  (uaytKds),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  magic,  magic,  magical. 
Virg.  artes.  Tacit,  superstitiones. 
plin.  vanitates.  id.  herbos.  Propert. 
oqu83.     Colum.  Magicis  Bopitus  cantibus 

anguis,    charmed   by    incantations.  

*[  Tibuil.anA  bucan.  Magici  dii,  tliat  were 
an  oh  d  by  incantations,  as  Pluto,  Hecate, 
Pro  erpine,  c.  —  H  Magicos  linguaj, 
hieroglyphical  characters.     Lncan. 

MXGIDa  (magnue),  bb,  f.  a  platter.  Van-. 
Magidam,  an.  lanculam,  alterum  n  mag- 
nitudine,  alterum  ab  latitud  ne  ftnxe 

runt. 

f)I4 


MXGIRX  {u&yeipof),  as,  f.  the  art  of  cook 

cry.      Cat.o  up.  Fronlin. 
MAUIRIBCIUM   (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  little  cook. 
Plin.  Fecit  idem  (;t  coco»,  magiriecia  ap- 
pellatoe,  parvulia  potoriis. 
MAGIS  (uayii),  Idis,   f.   a  large  dish  or 
platter.     Plin.     It  seems  to  be  the  same 

as  magida. 1F  Also,  a  kneading-ves- 

sel,  or  the  like,  a  baking-trough.  Mar 
cell.  Empir.  and  Pandect. 
MAGIS  (unc),  adv.  more.  Cic.  Magis 
erit  parricida.  —  It  is  joined  with  the 
ablatives  eo,  quo,  ta,it.o,  quanta,  &c 
Cic.  Legem  sibi  ipsi  dicant  innocen- 
tia?,  atque  eo  magis,  .si  id,  &c,  and 
that  the  more,  &c,  and  so  much,  the  more, 
&.<■.  J\rep.  Quo  magis  praeceptum  illud 
omnium  in  animis  esse  debet,  and  fur 
that,  the  more.  1<L  Ab  hoc  EumenesvnH 
ueratur,  ueqne  eo  magis  ex  prcelio  ex- 
cessit,  A.  c.  et  tamen  non.  Cie.  Quan- 
to  ille  plura  miscebat,  tanto  hie  magis 
in  dies  convalescebat.  Id.  Magis  erit 
parricida.  Id.  Ilia  eumite,  quibus  con- 
cessis,  n.hilo  magis  efficiatur  quid  ve- 
litis.  Id.  Expecto  tuas  literas,  te  ipsum 
multo  magis.  —  Quo  magis  is  sometime^  * 
opposed  to  quo  minus,  not  in  a  compara- 
tive, but  in  an  affirmative  sense.  Thus 
in   Pandect.    Cum  rescisaio  quo  mag;s, 

non  quo  minus  adbibeatur.  If  it  is 

followed  by  quam,  than,  Cic.  ;  also  by 
atque  for  quam,  Terait. ;  or  by  «c,  Cic. 
IT  it  is  also  joined  with  the  abla- 
tive, which  may  be  resolved  by  quam. 
Liv.  Magis  solito,  more  than  usual.  Id. 
Magis  Alliense  die  Alliam  reformidatu- 

ros,   A.  e.  quam    Alliensem   diem. 

1T  Also,  without  the  ablat.  before  nu- 
merals.  Cic.  Annosnatus  magis  quadri- 

ginta,  above  forty  years  of  a<je. If  It 

supplies  the  comparat.  of  such  adjec- 
tive's as  have  no  compar.  in  or.  Cic. 
Ut  quadam  magis  necessaria  ratione  sit 

vivendum.   IT   Also,    before    any 

positive  adjective  or  adverb,  for  the 
comparative  degree.  Terent.  Magis 
elegans.  Id.  Mads  impense. T  Al- 
so, redundantly" with  a  comparative. 
Plant.  Magis  dulcins.  Paler.  Max.  Ma- 
gis lo;upletior.     Terent.  Masis  cautius. 

V  Sometimes  it  is  wanting,  and  to 

be  understood.  Plaut.  Tacita  >-vina  est 
mulier  semper,  quam  loquens,  for  magis 
tacita.  Liv.  Ipsorum,  quam  Hanniba- 
lis  intei'esse.  Tacit.  Legiones,  praedae 
quam  periculorum  socice.  (Thus,  par- 
ticularly in  Tacitus  and  Lira.) IT  It 

is  frequently  repeated.  Cic.  De  Graacia 
quotidie  magis  et  mag;s  coiiito,  more 
and  more.  Id.  Magis  magisque.  Catull. 
Magisque  magis.  Virg.  .Magis  atque 
mag;s. If  Tain  magis,  and  quam  ma- 
gis, for  eo  magis,  qUo  magis,  Virg.  And 
frequently,  Quam  mass,  for  quo  magis, 
Plaut.  and  Lucret.     Also,   Magis  quam,  ' 

for  quo  magis.   Plaut. If  Magis  est 

quod,  or  ut,  there,  is  greater  reason.  Cic. 
Magis  est,  quod  gratuler.  Id.  Magis  est, 
ut  ipse  moleste  feiat.  Also,  Magis  est 
ne,    Pandect..,   or  with    the   accus.  with 

the    infinit.    following.     Pandect.    

V  Non  magis  —  quam,  not  only — but 

also.  Liv.  and  J\"cp. IT  Also,  rather. 

Cic.  and  Virr-—  Mage,  for  magis.  (See 

Mage.) If  The  snperlnt.  of  magis  is 

ma-rime  (maxume),  in  the  In /lies/  degref, 
most,  most  of  all,  remarkably,  em'menVy, 
much,  ecru.'  Cie.  fidelis.  Nep.  florere. 
Hence,  Cic.  Ut  quisque  niaxime  —  ita 
maxime  (or  potissi mum),  for  quo  magis 
—  eo  magis.  Also,  for  th;s,  Term». 
Quam  maxime  — tam  maxime.  Hence, 
Cic  Tam  sum  amicus  reipubl.,  quam 
qui  maxime,  h.  e.  as  any  one  can  possibly 
be.  Liv.  Grata  ea  res  ut  qua:  maximt 
Benatui  unquani  fuit,/or  grata  ea  res 
maxime  senatui  fuit.  Cic  Dotnus  ce- 
lebratur  ita,  ut  quum  maxime,  sc.  ce- 
lebraretur,  ft.  e.  to  the  highest  degree. 
(See  ()uum.) If  It  supplies  the  super- 
lative of  such  adjectives  as  have  nq 
superl.  minus.  Cic.  Maxime  naturali.s. 
And  is  often  used  instead  of  the  super- 
lat.  of  those  which  admit  of  a  superlat. 
Terent.  Maxime  utile.  When  put  w:ih 
the  superlat.,  ii  strengthens  its  signifi- 
cation.   Cic.  Maxime  libeialissiina. 

II  When  preceded  by  quam,  or  ml,  or 
,,,1,11,,.  its  signification  is  strengthened. 
Cic.   Quam  maxime,  very  much,  extreme- 


Qua 


MAG 


MAG 


MAG 


/)/.  Also,  with  puM— I.  C!c  \'rrbis, 
quam  maxime  possem,  lectis.  Thus, 
Cic.  Vel  maxime.  SoUusi.  Multo 
maxime.  Quum  ia  also  put  before  it, 
Instead  of  guam.  Cic.  Nunc  quum  maxi- 
me, how  especially,  or,  also,ftu(  note.  — r^ 
^i/«m   ma.nme    is  also  used  niMrad  of  it. 

Term!,     ^co  Quum.) H  Also,  f/i»/- 

/i/,  especially,  particularly.  Cic.  Poetas 
et  maxime  Bomerum.  ir  In  an- 
swers:   yes,    «v//,    certainly,  assuredly. 

'Terent.  H  Also,  at  tita  most,  oi  best. 

(fell.  Puer  ad  annos  maxime  natusocto. 
if  Also,  j«a-t.  Cic.  Uuuni  bee  maxi- 
me cognosceremus.    Hence,  Quum  (/or 

(Miami  maxime,  '1'nrnt.  and  Cic,  just, 
MV)  for  which  also  stands    nunc  lyuui» 

maxime.  Cic,  or  ut  quum  maxime.  Terent. 

Bee  Quum. 

MAGISTER  (magis,  or  piyiaroi),  tri,  m. 
«  master,  ruler,  president,  chief,  head,  di- 
nct.ir,  leader,  cominandei ,  superintendent. 
Pandect.  Uuihus  prscipua  ciua  reiuin 
incumbit,  et  qui  magis,  quam  ceteri, 
diligentiam  etsollicitudinem  rebus,  qui- 
bus  prssunt,  debent,  hi  magistri  appel- 
lantur.  Uuin  etiamet  ipsi  magistratus 
per  derivationem  a  magistris  cognomi- 

nantur. ir  Hence,  Magister  populi,  a 

dictator,  in  more  ancient  times.  Cic  and 
Fest. 11  Magister  equitum  was  usual- 
ly nominated  by  the  dictator,  generally, 
from  those  of  consular  or  praetorian  rank  ; 
hisproperorhce  was  to  command  the  cav- 
alry, and  also  to  execute  the  orders  of 
the  dictator,  a  master  of  horse,  a  general 
nf  horse,  or  the  dictator's  lieutenant.  Liv. 
IT  Ammian.  Magister  peditum,  a  gen- 
eral of  infantry. 11"  Also,  a  commander 

of  a  corps.  Virg. 11  Magister  mo- 
rum,   a  censor.      Cic.  11   Magister 

curiae,  the  master  of  a  ward  (curia). 
Plaut.  Nearly  the  same  is  magister  vici, 
Suet.  And  vicimagister,  Inscript.  ap.  Gru- 
ter.  And  vicomagistcr,  P.  Vict.,  a  superin- 

tendant  of  a  street. II  Magister  Salio- 

rum,  the  chief  of  the  priests  of  Mars.  In- 
script. ap.  Oruter. IT  officiorum,  and 

operarum,  an  overseer  of  the  labors  and  la- 
borers on  a  farm.Colnm. IT  chori  ca- 

nentium,  the  leader  of  a  band   or   choir. 

Colum. 1Tscripturae,a>fdin  scriptura, 

a  Collector-general  of  the  scriptura.  Cic. 
societatis.  The  equites  who  farmed 
the  revenues,  were  divided  into  cer- 
tain societies,  and  he  who  presided 
in  such  a  society,  was  called  magis- 
ter   societatis.        Cic.    IT    pecoris, 

a  chief  herdsman;  also,  any  shepherd; 
a  groom.     Varr.  —  Apul.  Magister  asi- 

ni,    h.  e.  proprietor,  drever.  IT  auc- 

tionis,  an  officer  who  made  a  public  sale  of 
debtors'  goods.     Among  jurists,  he  is  also 

called  curator.    Pandect. IT  co.nvivii, 

the  president  of  a  feast.     Varr.  and  Apul. 

IT  navis,  the.  master  or  captain  of  a  ship. 

Lie.  —  Also.  Magister  (navis),  a  pilot, 
steersman.  Virg. If  ludi,  a  school- 
master.    (See  Ludi  magister.) IF  gla- 

diatorum,  a  train,  r  of  gladiators,  fencing- 
master.  Cic. IT  In  particular,  a  mas- 
ter, teacher,  instructor.   Cic  IF  Fig- 

ur.  a  teacher,  an  author,  udciser ,  insliga- 
t.r.  Cic  Stilus,  optimus  dicendi  ma- 
gister. Id.  Magister  ad  despoliandum 
templum.     Senec.    Same    in  magistrum 

scelera  redierunt  sua.  IT  For  pada- 

gogus,  a  pedagogue,  tutor,  or  educator  of 
children,  Terent.  Senes  me  filiis  relin- 
quunt  quasi  magistrum. 

MAGTSTERiUM  (magister),  ii,  n.  the 
office  or  power  of  a  master,  president,  gov- 
ernor, &c.  Sueton.  equitum.  Cic.  mo- 
rum,  h.  e.  the  office  of  censor.  Sueton. 
Municipalibus  magisteriis  contentus, 
h.  e.  with  the  offices  in  municipal  towns. 

Id.  sacerdotii. 1T  Especially,  the  office 

of  a  governor,  tutor,  or  instructor  of 
youth.  Plaut.  Hence,  figur.  instruction, 
advice,  Cels.  of  a  physician.  Plaut. 
Virtute  id  factum,  et  magisterio  tuo, 
h.  e.  by  your  advice. 

MAGISTeRIOS  (Id.;,  a,  urn,  adj.  relating 
to  a  magister.  Cod.  Just.  Magistera 
potestas. 

MAGISTF-R5  (Id.),  or«MAGISTR5,  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  rule, govern,  command. 
Spartian.  Inter  manipnlares  vitam  mili- 
tarem  magistrans. 

MAGISTRA  (Id.),  86,  f.  a  mistress,  tutor- 
ess, instructress,  schoolmistress.     Terent. 


lndo.      Cic.    officiorum. IT   Adjec- 

tivel\,  Virg.  Arte  magistra,  /(.  e.  bit  the 
direction  of.  Sil.  Asper  frena  pati",  aut 
jussis  parere  magistris. 

MAGISTRaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  pertaining 
to  a  master,  superior,  ruler,  chief,  ike. 
I ' o pise. 

MAGISTRATE  (magistro),  5nis,  f.  in- 
struction :  a  school.  Cod.  Theod.  Pub- 
lico! magistrationes  stint  public»  Scho- 
las. 

MAGISTRATES  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  or 
place  of  a  magistrate;  a  magistracy,  civil 
office.  Cic.  Magistratus  mandate.  Id. 
dare.  id.  eommittere.  Id.  Magistratum 
habere.  Cos.  obtinexe.  Liv.  occipere. 
Sallust.  ingredi.  Cic.  petere,  capere, 
gerere.  Id.  inire.  Id.  Magistratu  abire. 
Pandect,  se  abdicare.  Id.  Magistra- 
tum sibi  prorogare.  Cic.  abrogare 
alicui.  C<bs.  deponere.  Liv.  In  magis- 
tratu manere.    Id.  In  magistratu  esse. 

Ascon.    Magistratum   imminuere.   

ir  The  Roman  magistrates  were  vari- 
ously divided  :  into  ordinarii  and  e.c- 
traordinarii  ;  the  former  were  those 
who  were  created  yearly  or  at  stated 
times,  as,  the  consuls,  praetors,  cen- 
sors, tribunes  of  the  people,  a^diles, 
quaestors,  &c.  ;  the  latter  were  only 
created  on  extraordinary  occasions  or 
emergencies,  as,  a  dictator,  a  master  of 
horse.  —  The  magistratus  curnles  were 
those  who  had  the  right  of  using  the 
sella  curulis,  namely,  the  dictator,  the 
consuls,  censors,  praetors,  and  curule 
asdiles.  The  magistratus  plebcii  were 
chosen  from  the  plebeians,  the  tediies 
and  tribunes  of  the  people  belonged  to 
them.  —  The  magistratus  majorcs  were 
the  consuls,  praetors  and  censors,  who 
were  created  at  the  comitia  centuriata  ; 
the  magistratus  minores  were  the  tri- 
bunes of  the  people,  the  rcdiles,  and 
quaestors,  who  were  created  at  the  co- 
mitia tributa.  ^Magistratus  was, 

properly,  a  civil  magistracy  in  the  city  ; 
imperium,  military  command  in  the 
provinces;  as  may  be  gathered  from 
those  passages  in  which  magistratus 
and  imperium  are  joined,  and  signify 
offices  civil  and  military  ;  but  this  dis- 
tinction is  not  always  observed  ;  imperi- 
um is  not  always  opposed  to  magistra- 
tus. (See  Imperium.)  Sallust.  Magistra- 
tus, et  imperia  minime  mini  capiunda 
videntur.  Sueton.  Abstinentiam  neque 
in  imperiis,  neque  in  magistratibus 
pra?stitit. IT  Sometimes  the  magis- 
tracies in  the  city  are  called  magistra- 
tus, whilst  potestas  denotes  a  magistra- 
cy in  the  provinces.  Sueton.  Jurisdic- 
tionem  in  urbe  delegari  magistratibus 
solitam,  atque  etiam  per  provincias  po- 
testatibus.  Pandect.  Qui  magistratum 
potestatemve  habebit. 1F  Magistra- 
tus very  frequently  signifies  a  person  in- 
vested with  public  authority,  a  magistrate, 
a  public  functionary.  Cic.  Est  proprium 
munus  magistratus  intelligere,  se  gerere 
personam  civitatis.  Sallust.  Oppida  per 
magistrates  administrare.  Liv.  Creare 
magistratus.  JYep.  Magistratui  quem- 
piam  tradere,  sc  puniendum.  Id.  His 
enim  magistratibus  legati  Romam  ve- 
nerunt,  h.  e.  his  consulibus. 

MAGISTRO.     See  Magistero. 

MAGMA  (payua),  atis,  n.  the  dregs  of 
an  ointment.       Plin. 

MAGMeNTUM  (for  magimentum,  from 
the  obsol.  mago),  i,  n.  increase.  —  Also, 
addition  to  a  sacrifice.      Varr. 

MAGNA  GRyECIA.     See  Grcecia. 

MaGN  aLIS  (magnus),  e,  adj.  great,  mag- 
nificent, splendid.  Magnalia,  mm,  n. 
mighty  deeds,  great  exploits.     Tertull. 

MaGNANIMiTAS  (magnanimus),  atis, 
f.  greatness  of  soul,  magnanimity.  Cic. 
Omnis  honestas  manat  a  partibus  qua- 
tuor,  quarum  una  est  cognitionis,  altera 
communitatis,  tertia  magnanimitatis, 
quarta  moderationis. 

MaGNANIMiS  (magnus  &  animus),  a, 
uin,  adj.  great  of  mind,  of  great  spirit, 
magnanimous,  brave,  ueyaXoipvxos.  Cic. 
Magnanimi  viri.  Virg.  equi,  high-spir- 
ited, mettlesome. 

MaGNaRIuS  (magnus),  a,  urn,  adject. 
Apul.  Magnarius  negotiator,  a  wholesale 
merchant. 

MaGNeS  (Mdyvris),  etis,  m.  of  Magnesia, 
515 


Magnesia»,  a  Magnesian.  Cic.  Lapis 
magnes,  or,  absol.  Magnes,  a  loadstone. 

magnet  ;    also,    manganese.      Plin. 

II  Magnetes,  the  inhabitants  of  the  city  oj 
Magnesia,  in  Lydia,  Tacit.  Also,  those,  oj 
a  city  of  the  same  name  in  Ionia..  Tacit. 
Also,  the  inhab, touts  of  the  country  of 
Magnesia.     Ovid,  and  Liv. 

MAGNESIA  (Mayvrio-ia),  a>,  f.  a  country 
of  Mucedon,  bordering  on  Thessaly.  A\- 
so,  a  town  of  Asia  Minor,  on  the  Mwan- 
der.  jYcp.  and  Liv.  Also,  a  town  in 
Lydia,  at  the  foot  qf  mount  Sipylus.     Liv. 

MAGNkSu'S  {Mayvljcriog),  or  MaGNe- 
SOS,  a,  uin,  adj.  of  Magnesia,  Magne- 
sian. Lucrct.  Magnesium  saxum,  the 
magnet. 

MaGNkSSA,  03,  adject,  femin.  Magne- 
sian, a  Magnesian  woman.  Horat.  II  ip- 
polyte. 

MAGNeTaRCHeS  (UayvrirapxVS),  ^,  m. 
the  chief  magistrate  of  the  Magnetes  (in 
Thessaly).     Liv. 

MaGNeTICOS  (Magnes),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
Magnesia,  or  magnetic  Claud.  Magne- 
tics gemma. 

MaGNITIS  (MayvijT<s)>  SdJS,  f.  Magne- 
sian, of  or  at  Magnesia.  Ovid.  Argo,  h.  e. 
Thessalian,  thus  called,  because  it  was 
said  to  have  been  built  at  Pagasae  in 
Magnesia,  and  to  have  been  launched 
into  the  sea  near  Aphetse. 

MaGNICjkS  (unc),  6i,  f.  the  name  of  a 
bird  in.  Arabia.     Lactant. 

MaGNIDiCGS  (magnus  &  dico),  a,  um, 
adj.  boasting,  bragging.  Plant,  homo. 
Id.  mendac.um. 

MAGNIFACI6  (magni  &  facio),  is,  a.  3. 
to  value  greatly,  esteem  highly.      Terent. 

—  So,  with  the  super!..  Maximifacere. 
Plaut. 

MAGNiFrCATrQ  (magnifico),  onis,  f.  a 
magnifying.  Macrob.  Personarum  mag- 
niricatio. 

MAGNIFICe  (magniiicus),  adv.  mag- 
nificently, splendidly,  nobly,  generously, 
grandly,  pompously,  sumptuously.  Cic. 
ornare  convivium.  Id.  habitare.  Id. 
vivere.  Nep.  Magnifice  donare  ali- 
quem.  Cic  vincere,  gloriously,  nobly. 
Liv.  incedere,  pompously,  stately,  proud- 
ly. Thus,  Plaut.  inferre  se,  haughtily. 
Id.  amiciri.  Auct.  ad  Hereon,  se  jactare, 
braggingly,  pompously.  IT  Some- 
times it  is  applied  to  speeches,  in  a  lofty 
and  high  strain,  sublimely,  pathetically. 
Tibull.    loqui.      Plaut.    Collaudare  ali- 

quem.    Lie. %  Very  much,     Terent. 

se  efferre.     Plin.  prodesse.      Cic,  lau- 

dare.  IT    Comparativ.  Magmficius. 

Calo.  Superlat.  Magnificissime.  Ace. 
ap.  Prise. 

MaGNIFICeNTeR  (Id.),  adv.  same  as 
Magnifice.  Vitruv.  Oppidum  magnifi- 
center  sedificatum.  Ctc  Magnilicentius 
dicere  et  sentire.  /<a!»Cum  consu latum 
lnagniricentissime  gesseris,  with  great 
honor  a:d  much  credit  to  yourself.  Id. 
appetere  virttites,  h.  e.  greatly,  very 
much. 

MaGNiFjCeA'TIA  (Id.),  B3,  f.  magnifi- 
cence, grandeur.  Cic  Magnificentia  est 
rerum  magnarum  et  excelsarum,  cum 
animi  ampla  quadam  et  splendida  pro- 
positione,  agitatio,  atque  administrate. 

IT    Hence,   magnificence,    splendor, 

costliness,  grandeur.  Cic.  epularum, ' 
villarum,  liberalitatis,  funerum,  sepul- 
crorum.  Id.  verborum  {peyaXoTpeneia), 
grand  and  pompous  diction,  sublime,  lofty 
speech.  So,  also,  absol.  Id.  Magnificen- 
tia. IT  Also,  in  a  bad  sense,  boast- 
ing, bragging.  Tacit.  Composita  in 
magniricentiam  oratio,  a  high-flown, 
pompous  speech.  Cic.  Phcenices  primi 
magniricentiam   supportarunt    in   Graj- 

ciam.  IF    Also,   greatness  of  soul, 

magnanimity,  noble-mindedness.    Cic. 

1F  Also,  great,  talents  and  skill.    Plin. 

MaGNIFjC5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
value   or  esteem   greatly.       Terent.    and 

PlatU. IT    Also,    to    extol,  magnify, 

praise.     Plin. 

MAGNIFICuS  (magnus  Sc  facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  compar.  magnificentior,  us :  su- 
perlat. magnificentissimus,  a,  um.  one 
who  has  performed  any  thing  by  which  he 
appears  or  becomes  great.  Plaut.  Facio  me 
magnificum.  Hence,  august,  glorious, 
respectable,  great.  Sallust.  ci vitas.  Liv. 
Vir  factis  magnificus.     Also,  splendid, 


MAG 


MAG 


MAL 


magnificent,  stately,  great.  Nep.  Ele- 
gans,  non  magnifieus.  Also,  boastful, 
bragging.    Plant.  Cum  magnifico  milite, 

orbel  verbis  qui  inermus  capit. II  Ues 

magnifies,  sumptuous,  ru-u,  costly,  mag- 
luficcnt,  splendid.  Cic.  apparatus.  Cats. 
funera.  Sillust.  spolia  magnifica.  Td. 
honores.    Jus&n.    res  gestae    /./.  villas. 

Plin.  oppiiium. IT  Also,  applied  to 

words  or  speeches,  of  high  strain, 
pompous,  pathetic.  Lie.  genus  dicendi. 
P'ni.  oratio.  Terent.  verba,  boasting 
language.  Sometimes  it  may  be  ren- 
dered "splendid,    lofty,    grand,    sublime. 

Cic.  Magniricentius  dicendi  genus. 

1r  Also,  valuable,  useful,  admirable.  Plin. 
Laser  magniticum  in  usu,  raedicamen- 
tisque.      M.     Myriophyllon    magnifici 

usus  ad  vulnera. " 11  Magnificior  and 

magn\ficissimus  were  in  use  with  Hie 
ancients,  according  to  Festus. 

MAGN)fL5Q.UENTIX  (magniloquus),  re, 
f.  a  lofty  and  high  strain  or  manner  oj 
speaking.  Cic.  Dactylicus  numerus 
hexametrorum  magniloquentire  est  ac- 
commodation   Id.  Homed. II  Also, 

a  vaunting,  bragging,  boasting.     OeU. 

MAG.N'iLOaijl'S  (magnus  &  loquor),  a, 
um,  adj.  speaking  in  a  lofty  style.,  sub- 
lime.    Stat.  11  Also,  boasting,  brag- 

•sin  r.      Tacit,  and   Ovid. 

MaGNIPkNDS,  or  MaGNI  PkND5 
(magnus  &  pendo),  is,  a.  3.  to  value, 
greatly,  esteem  highly,  account  much  of. 
Plant.'  and  Terent. 

MAG.\iS6XA.\S  (magnus  &  sonans),  tig, 
adj.  sounding  load.  Ace.  saxa.  (Al. 
aliter  leg.) 

MaGXITaS  (magnus),  atis,  f.  same  as 
Magnitude     Ace. 

MaG?JIT0D5,  inis,  f.  greatness,  bull:, 
magnitude.  Cic.  mundi.  Id.  regionum. 
LI.  maris,  drs.  corporum.  Id.  fluctuum 
ettempestatum.  Id.  Silva  magnitudinis 
infinitie.  Id.  fluminis.  Cels.  Catapo- 
tia  fiunt  ad  faba?  magnitiutinem,  to  the 

giit  „f, if  Sometimes,   a  multitude, 

great  quantity,  great  number,  plenty, 
abundance.     Nep.  copiarum.     Cic.  fruc- 

tuinn.     Id.  pecuniae.     Id.  quiestus. 

If  Also,  greatness. of  immaterial  things. 
Cic.  amoris.  Id.  odii.  Id.  causarum, 
weight,  importance.  Nep.  rerum  gesta- 
ruin.  Cic.  beneficii.  Id.  periculi.  Id. 
frigoris.    -Yep.  vifium,  strength.     Plin. 

doloris.     Id.  ingenii.  IF  Magnitudo 

animi,  greatness  of  soul,  loftiness  of  spirit, 
magnanimity;  also,  high  spirit.    Cic.  and 

. IT  Also,  applied  to  time,  length. 

Plin.  Dierumqueac  noctium  magnitudi- 

nes. IT  Also,  dignity.    'Tacit,  impera- 

toria.   /'/.  Invidia  infra  tuam  magnitu- 

dinem  jacet.  IF  Also,  a  title,  high- 

exccllency,  &c.      Cod.   Just.  

":  The  plural  magnitudines  occurs  in  Cic. 

MaGN6P£RE  (inagno  &  opere),  adv. 
much,   much,    greatly,   exceedingly. 

*f  Magno  opere  is  also  used. 

Cic.  Thence,  also,  Magnoque  opere, 
Cic.  And,  inversely,  Opere  magno, 
Ace.  Also,  in  the  com  par.,  Cato.  Quo 
majore  opere,  the  more,  the  more  earn- 
Superlat.  Terent.  Maximopere 
or,  Cic.   Maximo   opere,  very  much. 

HaGNOS  (obsol.  inago),  a,  um,  adj. great, 
large,  uiyac,  grandis,  ampins:  compar. 
tuperl.  ma  minis,  a,  um,  Treat  with 
'  to  tilt,  length,  breadth,  &c.  to 
nrhicb  is  opposed  parens.  Cic.  domus. 
Catull.  monies.  Cms.  cestui  maritimi. 
/'/.  Oppidum    maximum.     Liv.    Aquae 

magns  fuerunt. 11  it  is  also  applied 

to  weight  and  number,  much,  considera 

bin,    ••rent,       dr.    pondul  auri,  imirici  in 

frumenti,  ris  mollis.   /-/.  pecunia 

pabuli  copia.     Id.    multitudo.    JVepoa. 

divitis.     Virg.  popnlua    JVep.  concur- 

'. '  real    in   <  nergy   or  force. 

Nip.    spes. 

'  . .  Infam  a.    Oa  ,    Multo  major  aia- 

1  rita  •  rtudiumque  pugnandl  majus,  id. 

Homines  magne  virtutis.    .Yep.  Magno 

1  earn  "    Ch  tat  u  ith   n  peel  to 

dendor,    tec.     Hence, 

'  tgni  I'i'ii  .  also  called  Romani,  or 

e, If   Also,  oyeai  with  re 

mid  tal 

■mis  hello.    A/. 

•    1  in  oj  rreater 

Hem      Die.  [upiter 


Magna  sacerdos,  ft.  c.  in-eat,  venerable, 
&c.    Lie.  Praetoi  maximus,  h.  e.  the  die 

tutor.  Suet.  Maxima  virgo,  the  high 
priestess  of  the  vestal  virgins. IF  Al- 
so, with  regard  to  importance,  great, 
momentous,  important,  strange,  singular, 
&c  Nep.  res.  Id.  Majores  res.  Vellei. 
Majora,  attempts  to  attain  to  more  power 
than  is  consistent  with  the  laws  and  con- 
stitution. Pallad.  vinum,  h.  e.  good, 
Cic.  causa.  Cels.  Morbus  major,  epi- 
lepsy. Cats,  casus,  a  singular  incident; 
(also,  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  critical  condition, 
great  risk.)  Cic. Magnum  est  (with  infin.). 
it  is  a  great  thing.  Id.  Quod  er it  ma- 
jus.  II  Great  in  its  kind.  Cms.  vir- 
tus.    Cic.  minse.     Terent.  nebulo.     Cic. 

fur.  IF  Great   in  speaking,  be   it  in 

earnest  and  truth,  or  jokingly  and 
boastingly.  Virg.  verba,  bragging, 
boastful,  or  exaggerating  words.  Ovid. 
Magna  loqui,  to  speak  boastingly  as  of 
one's  self.  Virg.  Dixerat  ille  aliquid 
magnum.  Terent.  Magni  sumus  atque 
iutmiles,  h.  e.  proud.  —  Magnum,  adv. 
very.  Plant.  Magnum  clam  at,  i.  e. 
with  aloud  voice.  Thus,  also.  Maximum. 
Id.  Exclamat  maximum,  h.  c.  as  loud  as 
he  can. —  Magni  (for  magni  pretii),  and 
magno  (for  magno  pretio),  high,  dear,  at 
a  high  price.  Cic.  Magni  esse,  to  be 
highly  esteemed.  Id,  ^Estimare  magni, 
or  magno,  to  esteem  highly.  Id.  Magni 
interest  ad,  &x.  it  is  of  much  importance, 
d  greatly  concerns,  Sec.  Id.  Magno  ven- 
dere,  or  conducere,  or  emere,  at  a  high 
price.  Lie.  Magno  illi  stetit,  cost  him 
dear.  Magni  facere,  to  esteem,  highly. 
(See  Magnifacio.)  Plan'.  Maximi  facere. 
Phmdr.  "Majoris  veneunt,   dearer,  at  a 

higher  price. IT  In    majus,    greater, 

greater  than  a  thing  really  if.  Liv.  acci- 
pere.  Id.  extollere.  Id.  ferre.  Id.  cre- 
dere.   IT  Major,  with  a  genit.  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Omnium  triumpltorum  lau- 
reum  adepte  majorem,/w  maximam,  or 

for  triumphis. IF  Major, /<>r  magnus. 

Cic.  Senect.  7.  Opera  majora  fiunt. 

ir  Magnus  signifies,  also,  long.  Spurtian. 
crines.  Liv.  sermones,  hence,  long 
with  regard  to  time.  Justin.  Magno 
tempore,  h.  e.  diu.  Id.  Magno  post 
tempore,  a  long  tinip  after.  Hence,  of 
the  age  of  a  person,  with  the  abla*. 
riatu.  Nep.  and  Liv.  Magno  natu,  ad- 
vanced in  years,  aged.     Nep.  Filius  max- 

imo    natu,  the   eldest    son.  IF  Major, 

or  maximus,  of  men  of  definite  age, 
sometimes  joined  with  natu  or  artnis, 
sometimes  without  them.  Cic.  Fuit 
major  natu  quam  Plautus,  h.  e.  older. 
Id.  Audivi  ex  majoribus  natu.  Lio. 
Natu  major  frater.  Terent.  Prater  ma- 
jor, the  elder  of  two.  Nat, is  is,  also,  join- 
ed with  them.  Nep.  Major  annissexagin- 
ta  natuB,  above  sixty  years  of  age.  So,  al- 
so, annorum.  Liv.  Neu  majores' qu inn m 
quadragenum  (annorum),  and  not  abort 
forty-five,  years  of  age.  Hence,  Cic.  ^'m- 
jores,  forefathers,  ancestors.  Plant.  .Ma- 
jor herus,  the  master  of  the  house,  muster  of 
a  family.  Id.  Minor  herus,  theyoung  mas- 
ter. So,  also,  Id.  Hera  major,  and  minor. 
So,  also,  Maximus,  a,  um,  the  utiles!. 
Liv.  Stirps.  Suet.  Virgo,  the  eldest,  and, 
consequently,  most  respected  of  tin  rest.nl 
virgins.  Also,,  joined  with  nata.  Vi 
Hence,  Pandect.  Patruus  magnus,  h 
frater  avi.  Id.  Avunculus  magnus,  A 
frater  avian.  Id.  Amita  magna,  //.  e. 
soror  avi.  Id.  Matertera  magna,  h.  e. 
sororaviie.  So,  also,  id.  Patrnus major, 
h.  e.  frater  proavi.  Id.  Avunculus  ma- 
jor, h.  e.  frater  proaviae.  Id.  Amita 
major,  /1.  e.  soror  proavi.  Id.  Avuncu- 
lus maximus,  ft.  e.  frater  abaviae.  Id. 
Amita  maxima,  h.  e.  soror  ahavi.  Id. 
Matertera  maxima,  h.  e.  soror  ahavi:c. 
Id.  Patruus  maximus,  ft.  e.  frater  abavi. 

K    Liv.   Maximus   atirpis,  of   two 

brothers,  for  major, 
MXGODXRrS,  or   MXGfDXRIS  (/ioi  6Sa 

pij),  Is,  f.  the  stalk  of  a  plant .called  Laser 
pit. mo.  according  to  others  the  root,  seed, 
or  June  of  it.      I'lni. 

MXG09  {uayoc),  i,  in.  a  wise,  and  learned 
man,  o  p,,r  t,  or  philosopher  among  the 
fn  "hi  .  1  a.  --11  Also,  a  magician, 
da  t„, r,  enchanter.     Horat.  and  l.uean. 

MXGOS,    a,    um,    adj.    magic,    magical, 

11    ,,/. If  Maga,  "',  f.  an    1  uchtintTesx, 

516 


sorceress,  witch.  Ovid.,  Sener...  Auv.iS- 
tni. 

MaIX  (M<iia),  v£,  f.  a  daughter  of  Allan  am 
Pleione,  mother  of  Mercury  by  Jupiter. 
She  was  one  of  the  Pleiades.  Hence, 
Virg.  Maja  gen  it  us,  or.   Ovid,  creatus, 

or,   Horat.   natus,  h.  e.  Mercurius.  

H  Also,  the   daughter  of    Faur.us,   Ma- 

crob. ir  Also,  a  kind   of  large    erab- 

fish.     Plin. 

MAJaLIS  faccordingto some,  from  Maja), 

is,  m.  a  barrow-pig,  fat  hog.    Varr. ■ 

IF  Also,   an  abusive  word.      Cic. 

MaJeSTX  (from  the  old  word  majus),  a»J 
f.  the  wife  of  Vulcan.  Macrob.  and  Sot- 
urn. 

MaJT.STaS  ( majus,  a,  um),  ati3,  f.  great- 
ness, majesty,  grandeur,  dignity.  Cic. 
deorum.  Id.  judicum.  Liv.  senatus 
II.  matronarum.  Varr.  bourn,  on  ac- 
count of  their  usefulness  in  agriculture. 
Liv.  loci.     Id,  astatis.     Cic  m  oratione. 

Also,  divinity.      Suet,  Ner.  1. IT  Es-  J 

peciaily,  majesty,  supreme  piiwcr.t  sove- 
reignty. Cms.  regia.  Phmdr.  dncis, 
h.  e.  ft  is  imperial  majesty.  Horat.  tua.  . 
Cic.  populi  Romani.  Id.  Majestateni 
minuere,  to  offend  against  the  majesty  of 
the  Rom, in  empire.  — So,  also,  Id.  Demi- 
nutio  rnajestatis.  Hence,  sc  minuta, 
violated  majesty,  violation  of  the  majesty, 
h.  e.  eiry  wt  against  the  weal  and  honor  if 
the  state.  Cic.  Crimen  rnajestatis,  high 
treason.  Id.  Lex  rnajestatis,  h.  e.  for 
punishing  any  crime  against  the  people, 
and,  afterwards,  against  the  emperor.  So, 
also,///.  Condemnari  rnajestatis.  Suet. 
Judicia  rnajestatis. 

MAJOR-.     See  Magnus. 

MaJoRTNCS  (major;,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
larger  sort.  Plin.  Majorina»  olivae.  — 
Majorinae  pecuniae,  a  coin  if  a  little  val- 
ue, but  larger  than  the  as.     Cod.  Theod. 

MaJuG£NX=  (Maia  &  gigno),  re,  m.  tin 
son  of  Maia,  h.  e.  Mercury.     Martian. 

MaJOMX  (majus),  a:,  ('.  a  game  celebrated 
amour  thr  Romans  in  the  month  of  Man. 
Cod.  Theod. 

MaIOS,  MaJoS  (obsol.  mago),a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Magnus.    Macrob.  Veus  Mains, 

the  great  god,  h.  e.  Jupiter. IF  Also, 

relating  w  the  month  of  May.  Cic, 
Mensis  Mains,  or,  simply,  Ovid.  Ma- 
ins, ft,  e.  the  month  of  May.  Propert. 
idus  Maife,  the  fifteenth  of  May.  Ovid. 
Calendar  Maia;,  the  first  of  May.  — 
Nuptials  celebrated  in  the  month  of 
May  were  considered  unlucky.    Ovid. 

MaJOSCOLhS  (major),  a,  um,  adj.  some- 
what greater,  larger.  Plin.  —  Also, some- 
what great.     Cic. 1F  Also,  something 

older.    Terent, 

MaLa  (mando),  re,  f.  the- cheek -bone,  jaw. 

Cic.,    Virir.  and  Horat. IF  Also,  the 

hall  of  the  cheek,  cheek.     Plin.  and  Virg. 

'I  Mala;,  the  teeth.     Thus  it  may  be 

rendered  in  Virg.  JEn.  3,  257,  &c. 

MALABXTHRON.     See  Malobathron. 

MALXCX  (unc),  ;e,  f.  a  city  in  Spain,  now 
Malaa-a .     Plin, 

MXLXCHk  (/xaX«%r/),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  maii 
lows. Plin.  and  Colum.  Another  reading 
is  moloche,  which  signifies  the  same. 

MXLXCIX  (ua\aKia),  ae,  f.  a  calm  at  sea, 

dead   calm.    Ges. IT  Figur.  languor, 

effeminacy.   Sener. IF   Also,    want   of 

appetite,  nausea.  Plin.  stomach;.  Also, 
without  stomne.hi.   Id. 

MXLXCISS8  (/xaXaict£«),  as,  a.  1.  to 
soften,  make,  soft,  supple,  pliant,  gentlei 
Plant,  and  Seuec. 

MXLACTrCuS  (uabaicriKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 
mollient,  mollifying.      Theod.  Priseian. 

MXLXCOS  {uaXaxac),  a,  um,   adj.  soft, 

delicate.    Plant, 11  Also,  voluptuous. 

Plaut,  IT  Supple,  pliant.     Plant, 

MXLXGMX  (uahiyua),  Si  is,  n.  an  emolli- 
ent poultice,  cataplasm,     Cels. ir  Aia- 

lagma,  be,  f.   Veget. 

MXLaNDRI*.,»,  f.  and.MXLANDRlUM 
(unc),  ii,  n.  a  pustule  or  blister  on  the 
neck.     Veget. 

MXLaNDRIOSCS  (malandrium),  a,  um, 

adj.  having  blisters  or  pustules  on  the,  neck 

(malandna  1.    Marcel!..  Empir. 
MXLaXaTIo   (malaxo),    onis,   f.   softeiv- 

ing.  mollifying.     Theod.  Priseian. 
MXLaXO   (paXaaoio),    as,   a.    \ .  to  soften, 

■mollify.      Lnbcr. 
MALDXC5N   (unc),    i,   n.    the   gum   of  a 

tree  called  bdellium.     Plin. 


MAL 


MAL 


MAL 


MALB  (malus\  adv.  romparat.  pejus,  su- 
perlat.  pessime,  badly,  ill,  wrongly,  amiss, 

..;/.      iv.    olere.     Attic,  in   tv. 

i'/j.   (keen,    to    act    unwisely.      Cic.   Ma- 
le tacere,  or  Malelacere  alioul,  Co  /» 

jure,  harm  a  person.     Plant,  velle  alicui, 

r<>  viaA  i.'/  to,  detaaC.   Cic  eogitan  de  ali 

quo,  to  intend  or  plot  harm  against.  Cic 
loqui,  CO  spoaft  ill,  tnllc  irrationally,  00- 
ishly.  'Terent.  loqui  aliaii, 
to  speak  1.7  o/  any  OHO.  ThUS,  also,  I Vc. 
male  dicerfi,  to  apooi  ofrntrcYy.  /</.  .Ma 
la  rticere,  or  maledicere  alioul,  Co  abuse, 

Co  slunil-r,    revile,    speak  ill    of  a   person. 

(See  Maledico.)    Cie.  Male  accipera  ver- 
bis aliquem,  Co  use  ill  language,  to,  abuse, 
\l-    an  adversariorum  male    ha- 
bere,  Co  molest,   annoy,    harass.      Thus, 

Antigonum  male  acceptum  in 
Med  am  coegit  redire,  roughly  handled. 
■  '.  Proslium  male  pugnatum,  un- 
successfully;  end  Term!.  Hoc  male  habet 
virnm,  t'tis  is  what  annoys  him.  Thus,  Id. 
Male  Be  habere,  Co  6«  in  trouble  i  r  uneasi- 
ness, Co  be  dejected,  low-spirited.  Plant. 
Animo  male  est,  I  fed  myself  unwell,  or 
k  grieves  me.  Thus,  also,  Plant.  Animo 
male  tit.  Cic.  Antonio  male  sit  !  come 
to  some  harm.  Tcrcnt.  Res  tibi  vertat 
male,  muck  good  may  it  do  yon  !  may   it 

turn  out  to  your  loss  ! 1[  Also,  badly, 

not  quite  us  it  ought  to  be,  or  should  be,  of 
n  faulty  superfluity  or  deficiency.  Ho- 
Male  lippus,  too  blind.  Cic.  fa  cere 
pponsionem,  a.  c.  wrongly.  Id.  percipe- 
re  fiructus  tfepos.  consulere  patrire, 
Tims,  also,  Id.  pejus  consulere.  Te- 
rent. pessime  in  aliquem  consulere. 
Cic.  Male  vestitus.  Ovid,  gratus.  Id. 
sanus.  Sueton.  Male  prrecinctns.  Ho- 
rat.  Digitus  male  pertinax,  feignedly. 
Val.  Ftaec.  Male  la-tus,  with  feigned  joy, 

Terent.    Male   conciliare.   Cic. 

Male  emere,  to  buy  at  too  high  a  price,  to 
make  a   bad  bargain.     Id.    vendere,  too 

low,  too  cheap. IT  Sometimes,  much, 

exceedingly.  Cats,  in  Cic.  ad  Attic.  Non 
dubito,  quin  me  male  oderit.  Terent. 
Male   metuo.     Horat.    Male  rauci.     Id. 

Calceus  male  laxus. ir  Also,  scarce 

ly,  hardly.  Horat.  Male  tangentis.  Ov- 
id. Male  viva.     Id.  se  continere.     Liv. 

sustinere   arma.   IT    Unseasonably. 

Horat.  Cui  male  si  palpere. IT  Mis- 
erably.     Auct.    B.   Afric.    vagari.   

IT  III,  u  fortunately.     Cas.  cadere,  i.  e. 
to  turn    out   ill.     Horat.    vivere,    to  live 
wretchedly  (the   opposite  is  recte vivere). 
Cic.  Factum  male  de  A\e\\one, oh!  great 
mifortune. 
MALEA,  and  MALeA  (MaXea,  and  M«A- 
£ta),  re,  f.  apromontoru  in  Peloponnesus,  at 
the,  south  of  Laconia,    now  cape  Malio  or 
cape  S.  Angelo.    Odd.  —  Hence,    Male- 
us,  a,  uni,  adj.  belonging  to  the  promon- 
tory of  MaUa.     Flor. 
MaLkDiCaX,   or  MALE  DjCaX  (male- 
dico),  acts,  adj.  slanderous,  foul-mouthed. 
Plaut. 
MALEDICe  (maledicus),  adv.  slanderous- 
ly, abusively.     Cic. 
MALeDICeNS   (maledico),  tis,  adj.  slan- 
derous,  abusive,   scurrilous.      Plaut.   Ut 
nunc  sunt  maledkentes  homines.     Id. 
Maledicentior.      Oell.     Maledicentissi- 
mum  librumconscribere. 
MALEMCeNTIA  (Id.),  re,  f.  slander,  ob- 
loquy, detraction,  backlriting.      Cell. 
VI ALEDIC5  (male  &  dico),  is,  ixi,  ictnm, 
a.  3.  to  speak  ill,   absurdly,  irrationally. 
Cic    In  this  sense,  it  is  generally  writ- 
ten   male  dico.     (See   Male.)  IT  To 

speak  ill  of,  rail  or  carp  at,  revile,  slan- 
der, asperse,  abuse,  reproach.  Cic.  ali- 
cui. Petron.  aliquem.  Also,  without 
any  case   depending  upon  it.     Terent. 

and  Cic. IT  Maledictus,  a,  nm,  par- 

ticip.      accursed.   Spartian.     See  Malcdi- 
cens. 
tf  AI,£DiCTr5  (maledico),  onis,  f.  roiling, 
slander,    detraction,     obloquy,  backbiting, 
malediction.     Cic. 
HALEDfCTiTS,  or  MALE  DICTiTO  (ma- 
le &  dictito),    as,  n.  1.  to  rail  at.  or  slan- 
der frequently.   Plaut. 
MALEDICT5R.  (maledico),  oris,  m.  same 

as  Maledicus.     Cato. 
dALEDICTUM  (Id.),  cti,  n.   a  reproach, 
railing-   accusation  ;     opprobrious    words, 
foul  or  abusive  language.     Cic.  Maledic- 
ta  in  aliquem  dicere,  or  conferre,  or  con- 


j  cere. IT  Also,  07i  imprecation,  cures. 

Plin.  ir  Also,  mischievous  talk.     Sal 

hut. 

MALfiDIOTf  S,  a,um,parlicip.  of  maledi- 
co.    See  Maledico. 

M\l  DICOS  Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  slanderous, 
foul-mout/ird,  backbiting,  reproachful, 
scurrilous, abusive.    Cir.    {Camp.  Maledi- 

eent  or,  and  superl.  Maledicentissimus. 

See  Maledicrns.) 
MAIJCFABfiR  (male  &  faber),  bra,  brum, 
adj.   badbj  devised  :  cunning,    crafty,   sly, 
subtle.      Prudent. 

MALEFACiO  (male & facio),  acis,  gel, ac- 
tum, n.  3.  to  do  a  thing  badly,  act.  badly. 
In    Ibis  sense,    il    is   generally    written 

male  facio.     (See  Male.)  11  Also,  to 

do  harm  or  mischief,  injure,  hurt,  harm. 
Terent. 

MALfi FACT5R  (malefacio),  oris,  m.  an 

evil-doer,  one  that  injures  another  person. 
Plaut. 
MALEFACTCM   (Id.),   i,  n.  on  «2  turn 
or  deed  ;  an  injury.      Cic. 

MALeFICk  (malefieus),  adv.  badly,  to  the. 

injury  of  others,  wickedly,   mischievously. 
Plant. 
MALeTH-k.NTVa  (Id.),  re,  f.  the  doing  of 
bad  things,  acting  to  the  injury  of  others, 
mischieroitsn  ess.      Plin. 

MALEFlCIUM  (Id.),   ii,   n.  a  bad  action 
misdeed  :  mischief,  wickedness   (opp.to  be 
neficiuni).    Cic.  committere.   Id.  admit- 
tere.     Plin.  Adulteratur  seminis  succo 
vixque    maleficium  deprehenditur,  the 

cheat. IT    Hence,     the    infliction  of 

injury    or  harm.     Cms.   Sine  maleficio, 

It.  e.  without  committing  any  outrage. 

Any  thing  injurious,  noxious  or  perni- 
cious. Hence,  Maleficia,  noxious  ani- 
mals,as  snaek,&.c.  Plin.  Urceis  acetum 
habentibus  leguminum  acervos  superin- 
gerunt,  ita  non  nasci  maleficia  creden- 

tes. IT     Also,     witchcraft,    sorcery. 

Apul. 

MALEFICrS  (malefacio),  a,  um,  adj.  hurt- 
ful, ill-disposed,  mischievous,  ritlanous, 
malicious,  wicked.  Plaut.  Malefici  mo- 
res.    Cic.    homo.     Sueton.    Maleficen- 

tissinms. IT  Also,  hurtful,  injurious, 

pernicious.  Sueton.  superstitio.  Plin. 
Malefica    sidera.      Id.    Caprre,   malefi- 

cum  frondibus  animal. IT  Also,  vn- 

propitious,  unfavorable.     .iSTcpos.  natura, 

&C. IT  Also,  an  enchanter,  charmer. 

Cod.  Just. IT  Another  reading  is  Ma- 

lificus,  as  in  Plaut.  Mil.  2,  2.  39.  and 
Pseud.  1,2,  61. 

MALKFeRIATOS, 

MALEFTDfS, 

MALEFORTiS, 

MaLELSCIUAX, 

MALENaTOS, 

MXLESLkNS,  and 

MALES  ANPS. 

MALESUaDiS  (male  &  suadeo),  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Male  suadens,  ill-advising-, 
persuading  to  do  wrontr.  Virg.  and 
Plant. 

MaLETRaCTaTi5  (male  &  tracto), 
onis,  f.  bad  treatment.     See  Male. 

MaLkVeNTUM  (pahoeis,  abounding  in 
apples),  i,  n.  a  town  in  Italy,  the  name 
of  which,  as  being  of  ill  omen,  was 
changed  into  Beneventum.     Liv. 

MALEV6LENS,  and  MALIV8LeNS  (ma- 
le &  volo),  entis,  adj.  ill-disposed,  dis- 
affected,bearing  ill-will,  envious,  ill-natur- 
ed, spiteful,  malevolent.  Plant.  Est  mise- 
rorum,  ut  malevolentes  sint.  Cic.  Ma- 
levolentissimsR  obtrectationes. 

MALEVSLeNTIA,  and  MALrVOLEN- 
TTA  (malevolens),  ae,  f.  pleasure  at  the 
misfortunes  of  others,  disaffection,  hatred, 
ill-will,  envy,  spite,  malice,  malevolence. 
Cic. 

MALEVOLviS,  and  MALiVOLilS  (male 
&  volo),  a,  um,  adj.  disaffected,  malevo- 
lent, invidious,  envious,  spiteful,  ill-dispos- 
ed, ill-natured.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  in  ali- 
quem.    Id.    Malevoli    sermones.   

1T  Tt  is  also  used  as  a  subst.     Cic. 

MALeOS,  a,  um.     SeeMalea. 

MaLiAOuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Liv.  sinus,  in 
Thessaly,  opposite  Eubcea ;  perhaps 
named  from  a  town  Malia.—  Hence,  Ma,- 
liensis,  e,  Malian.  Liv.  ager.  —  Also, 
Malius,  a,  \\m,Malian.     Catull. 

MALTCdRrUM,  ii,  n.  the  rind  or  outward 
coat  of  a  pomegranate.     Plin. 

MaLTENSIS.     SeeMaliaeus. 
517 


!  Same  as  Male  feria- 
tus,  <fec. 


MALJFEU  (malum  &.  fero),  a,  um.  adj. 
bearing  apples      Virg. 

M  aI.imc's.     See  Maleflcus. 

MALTONfi  (malignus),  adv.  malignantly, 
maliciously i  mahgnly,  spitefully,  envious- 
ly, *ai<ori$Ms.     Liv.  loqui.     Curt.  Cum 

Buspicaretur,  malienius  habitum  esse 
sermonem. ir  Hence,  too  sparingly, 

niggardly,      grudgingly,     hardly.        Liv. 

Materiam  prrebebat  enrninibus  agerma- 
ligne  plebi  divisus.  Catull.  Non  mihi 
fuit  tarn  maligne,  ut,  &c.  she  was  not  so 

chary  of  her  charms,  as,  &c.  Senec.  Ma- 
ligna fa  mem  extinguere.  Horat.  lau da- 
re.    Petron. IT   Thence,  little,   not 

much.  Senec.  Qui  ])er  fores  maligne 
apertas  non  intrat,  sed  illabitur,  half- 
closed,  half-shut.  Plin.  Mrugo  maligne 
virens,  of  a  dead,  or  pale  green. 

MALIGN1TAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  malignity,  ill- 
will,  envy,  spite,  malice,  malevolence.   Liv. 

and  Sueton. 1T  Also,  stinginess,  illd>- 

erality,  niggardliness.     Plant,  and  Liv. 

IT  Also,    bad  condition  or  quality,  as 

of  vines.     Colum. 

MX.LIGN6  (Id.),  as,  a.  n.  1.  Amm.  ve- 
nena,  h.  c.  to  mix  poison  with  an  evil  in- 
tent. 

MALIGNRS  (for  maligenus,  A.  e.  mali 
generis),  a,  um,  adj.  properly,  of  bad 
quality  or  disposition.  Hence,  bad,  ma- 
licious, wicked.  Horat.  caupo.  Suet. 
sermo.  Senec.  Capita  nialignissima. 
Virg.  Oculis  malignis  spectare.     Ovid. 

leges.      Stat,    tellus,   a  bad  road.   

1T    Also,    envious.     Horat.    vulgus.  

IT  Also,  noxious.     Ovid,    stadia.     Calp. 

lolium. IT   Also,    stingy,  niggardly, 

illiberal,  too  sparing.  Qii.intil.  in  laudan- 
dis  discipulorum  dictionibns.  ITenre, 
figur.  barren,  unfruitful.  Plin.  terra. 
yirg.  collis.  Also,  figur.  sparing-,  h.  e. 
little,  small,  narrow,  scanty.      Virg.  lux. 

Id.  aditus.     Senec.  ostium. TT  Also, 

cold,  reserved  in  one's  demeanor  towards 
another  person,  Terent.,  or,  prudish,  con. 
Ovid. 

MALiLSQUaX  (male  &  loquax),  acis, 
adj.  speaking  ill,  slanderous.      P.  Syrus. 

MALILOaUiUM  (male  &  loquor),  ii,  n. 
evil,- speaking,  slander.      Tertull. 

MALINttS  (pfiXivoc,  Dor.  paXivng),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  an  apple-tree.  Plin.  prima,  h.  e. 
grafted  upon  apple-trees. 

MALITaS  (malus,  a,  um),  atis,  f.  harm, 
evil.     Pandect. 

MALITja  (Id.),  re,  f.  bad  quality.  Hence, 
wickedness,  vice,  the  doing  mischief  design- 
edly, malice,  perversity,  villany,  ariftil- 
ness,  cunning,  craft.  Cie.  and  Sal  Inst. 
Also,  in  the  plural,  Cic.  Everriculum 
malitiarum  omnium,  of  every  species 
of  villany.  Also,  jocosely,  roguery, 
&c.  Cic.  Nisi  tua  malitia  aftuisset. 
Also,  art,  cunning,  artifice.,  stratagem, 
trick.  Cic.  Indicabo  nialitiam  meam.. 
IT  Also,  of  inanimate  things,  bad- 
ness, bad  condition  or  quality.  Pallad. 
terrre.     Id.  arboris,   h.  c.  unfruitfulness. 

MALiTioSf.  (malitiosus),  adverb,  mali- 
ciously, deceitfully,  craftily,  artfully,  kna- 
vish!»/, perfidiously,  KaKOTt~xvMS-  Cic. 
Malitiose  facere.  "  Id.  Maliticsius. 

MALiTjoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  malice,  art- 
fulness, knavishness.      Tertull. 

MALiTloSPS  (malitia),  a,  um,  adj.  ma- 
licious, crafty,  knavish,  cunning,  navovp- 
yr.c.  Cic.  ■- —  IT  Silva  malitiosa,  a  for- 
est in  the  country  of  the  Sabini.     Liv. 

MALIV5LUS.     'See  Malevolus. 

MaLLEATOR  (malleo),  oris,  m.  one  wli« 
works  with  a.  mallet  or  hammer,  b  acbvpei 
fhai>vo)v.     Martial. 

MaLLEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,partic.  wrought. 
or  beaten  with  a  mallet  or  hammer,  ham- 
mered, malleated.     Pandect. 

MaLLEOLaRIS  (malleolus),  e,  adj.  relat- 
ing- to  a  vine  sprout,  p.o<TXsvuaTlK°S- 
Colum. 

MALLEOLUS  (malleus),   i,    m.    a    small 

mallet   or  hammer,  ccjvpiov.     Cels. 

IT  Also,  a  mallet  shoot,  h.  e.  the  new  shoot 
of  a  tree  or  a  vine,  springing  from  a  rod 
or  branch  of  the  former  year,  cut  off  for  the 
sake  of  planting,  with  a  bit  of  the  old  wood 
on  each,  side  of  it,  in  the  form  of  a  mallet. 

Colum. IT  Also,  a  kind  of  fire  dart, 

which  they  used  to  shoot  at  the  buildings  of 
a  besieged,  tewn,  to  set  them  on  fire.  Cic. 
and  Liv. 

MaLLEPS  (imc).  i,  m.  a  mallet,  hammer, 

2X 


MA] 


MAM 


MAN 


mall  or  maul,  crebvpa.  Pint.  Malleus 
stuparius,  a  mallet  to  heat  hemp. — Also, 
an  instrument  used  in  sacrifices  to  kill 
the   animal,   perhaps  a  hatchet,   an   axe. 

Ovid. 11  Also,  a  disease.     Vcget. 

MaLLI,  orum,  in.  a  nation  in  India.    Piin. 
MaLL5  (uaXXoc),  orris,  m.    Veget.  crepa- 

rum,  perhaps   the  stem   of  onions.  

IT  Also,  a  swelling,  tumor.  Vcgit. 
MaLLoTkS,  and  MALoTeS  (/taXXc5n/s, 
and  paXiorns),  a?,  m.  a  person  from  Mai- 
las  in  CUieia.  Sueton. 
MALLcVIA  (manus  &.  luo),  ffi,  f.  and 
MaLLOVHJM,  ii,  n.  a  basin  to  wash  the 
hands  in,  xcipovnzrpov.     Fest. 

MaL6  ^ibr  mavolo  or  magis  volo), mavis, 
mavult,  irreg.  n.  to  choose  rather,  pre- 
fer, alpeouai.  With  the  accus.  ot'  the 
thins  or  person.  Tacit,  ambigua.  Cad. 
in  tic.  Kp.  Bones  malet.  'Vie.  Haud 
paulo  hiinc  animum  rnalim.  —  Also 
with  the  injin.  following.  Cic.  Multo 
stare  malo.  —  Also,  with  the  accus.  with 
the  intin.  Cic.  And,  redundantly,  with 
the  accus.  of  the  subject  which  the  verb 
implies,  die.  Mavult  se  esse,  &c.  Id. 
Carere  me  mallem  quani,  «See.  —  With 
the   subjunctive   following   without   ut. 

Catull.  Mallem  dedisses. M  Potius,  or 

viagis,are  sometimes  redundantly  joined 
with  it.  Cic.  An  ille  Uticae  potius,  quam 
Roma,  esse  maluisset.     Liv.  Magis  vin- 

cere,  quam  imperare  malit.  IT  Cic. 

Malo  alicui,  or  malo  alicui  omnia,  to  wish 

well  to  a  person. V  Quod  mallem.  I 

would  rather,  I  should  rather  wish,  that 
same  as  Q,uod  utinam  potius,  I  would  pre 
fer.  Ovid.  Si  tibi  defornris,  quod  mallem, 
visa  fuissem.     Id.  Si,  quod  mallem,  va 

cuus  fuisses. IT  Mavolo,  mavolam,  ma 

velim,  mavellem,  &c.  for  malo,  malain 
malim,  mallem,  &c.  occur  especially  in 
Plant. 

MaL5BaTHRaTYS  (inalobathron),  a 
um,adj.  anointed  with  malobathrum.  Si 
don. 

MAL6BXTHR5\,or  -UM  (ua\6(iaSpo»), 
i.  n.  an  Indian  {according  to  Pliny,  a  Syri 
on  )  tree ,  or,  proper!]/,  the  aromatic  leaf  of  it, 
which  produced  an  ointment  much  valued 
P'in.  Some  suppose  this  tree  to  be  the 
same  withThe  wildcinnamen  (Laurus  Cas 
sia.  L.).  Others  take  it  for  the  betel  (Pi- 
per betel,  L.). 1T  Also,  the  ointment 

of  that  leaf,    llorat.  and  Plin. IT  An 

other  reading  is  Malobathrum. 

MAL5GRANATUM  (malum  &  grana 
turn),  i,  n.  a  pomegranate.     Plin. 

MaLTHA  [p.a\$a  &  paXSn),  ae,  f.  < 
kind  of  petroleum  or  fossil  tar ;  it  was 
thus  called  by  the  Samosatians,  according 

to  Plin.  3,  108. IT  A  kind  of  plaster 

made  of  slaked  lime  and  hog's  fat.     Plin, 

11  Figur.  an  effeminate  person.     Lu 

r,l. 

MaLTHINOS  (maltha),  i,  m.  an  effeminate 
man,  Others  take  it  for  a  proper  name. 
Horal. 

HaLTHS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
glue  or  planter  with  maltha.     Plin, 

MaLVA  \ua\axn),  re,  f«  rnalloics.     Plin. 

MaLVACE  B  (malva),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
belonging  to  mallows. 
Phn. 

MaLVaXA  i  unc),  :r,  m.  a  river  in.  Mau- 
ritania.   Plin. 

MALUM,  i,  n.  any  thing  evil  in  its  kind,  an 
mi.      Plant.  Peaeimum   malum.  

l  BCe,    mi  ■■fort  ii  lie,    riilnwit  y.      .\~epos. 

mum, ft.  e.  war.     Cic.   .Mala  civilia. 

.    pejus,  h.  e.    o.  greater    misfortune.. 
I.,,-,    pewimum    publicum,   /'.  e,  a   great 

public  calamity. 11  Also,  punishment. 

Cie.  habere,  to  be  punished.    Liv.  Malum 

militibua  (erlt). IT  Hence,  torment. 

torture,  whipping,  crucifixion,  and  other 
pnnishmenta  inflicted  upon  slaves. 
/  . .    Andiiis,  Quiritea,    alcut    servia, 

malum  ininitanteui  unlit  tbus  r     C,< .    VI, 

malo,  plagia,  ill   usage.      Terent.  sine 

DialO   fat'-ri. ''   Also,    injury,    preju- 
dice,   disadvantage.      Hence,    Main  <-.<- 
iltcut,  to  in  prejudicial  to,  stand  in 

the.  wan   of.     JVrp.   and    Cic. 11  Al- 

U    action,    mine.       Virg.    and 

Ovid.    If   AIho,  ditea  •■      xknet 

iii-iK  e,  the  fever  and  ague.    Celt. 

fl  Malum  is  frequently  used  ai  an 

laterjection  expressing  indignation.  Cm. 
Owe,  malum.  <;st  lata  tanta  audacio  ? 

what,  the  plague  ;   what,  with    a    mischief. 


IT  For  Male.   Herat.  Malum  respon- 

sare. 
MaLUM  (ui\Xov,  Dor.  paXov),  i,  n.  an  ap- 
ple. Cohan.  Uuinces,  pomegranates, 
peaches,  oranges,  and  lemons  were  like- 
wise comprehended  under  this  name. 
Hence,  Virg.  Aurea  mala,  quinces.  — 
Figur.  Justin.  Malum  discordire,  an  apple 
of  contention,  h.  e.  subject  of  quarrel.  Ho- 
rat.  Ab  ovo  usque  ad  mala,  from  the  be- 
ginning to  the  end  of '  the  meal .(See  ovum.) 
MAL0NDRUM,i,n.  supposed  to  be  awild 
species  of  Lychnis.     Plin.    (Ed.    Hard.) 

MALI'S  (malum),  i,  f.  an  apple-tree.   Virg. 

IT  Mains,  i,  m.   the  mast  of  a  ship. 

Cic.  —  Hence,  a  pole  in  the  circus  and 
amphitheatre  to  support  the  coverings  (ve- 
la) drawn  over  them  in  ram  or  excessive 
heat.  Liv.  —  Also,  the  beam  erected  in 
the  middle  of  a  wine-press.  Plin. — Ad 
malum  Punicum  was  the  name  of  a  place 
in  the  sixth  ward  or  quarter  of  Rome. 
Sue' on. 

MaL'S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  com  par.  pejor 
supe.rlat.  pessimus,  a,  um,  bad,  evil. 
wicked,  kukoc.  Juvenal.  Nemo  malu> 
felix.  Plaut.  Mains,  et  ncquam  homo 
Nep.  civis.  Cic.  philosophi.  ///.  ver 
sus.  Id.  poeta.  Quiiitil.  conscientia 
Id.  causa.  Cic.  Mala  opinio  de  aliquo 
llorat.  consuetudo.  Sallust.  mores.  Te 
rent.  Abi  in  malain  rem,  go  and  be 
hanged!  Sallust.  Mala  res,  spes  multo 
asperior,  h.  e.  res  angusta  domi.  Quin- 
til.  vo\.     Virg.  ager,  barren,  unfruitful. 

IT  Also,   roguish,    wanton.       Plaut. 

puella.      Catull.    Pessimre  pueilre.  

H  Also,  poisonous,  noxious,  hurtful,  bane- 
ful. Tibull.  herbre.  Virg.  faix.  Tibull. 
manus.  Virg.  gramina.  Plin.  carmen, 
h.  e.  magicum.  Virg.  lingua,  h.  e.  be- 
witching.    IT  Also,  burdensome,  dis- 
agreeable.    Plaut,  retas,    h.  e.   senectus. 

IT    Also,   unsuccessful,   unfavorable , 

adverse.       Cic.    pugna.       Herat,    avis, 

h.   e.   augurium.       Cic.    nuncius.    

IT  Also,  ill,  sick.  Cels.  Q,uuin  reger  pejor 
fiat.  Id.  Gt'ium  (regroti)  pessimi  hunt. 
IT  Also,  cunning,  crafty,  artful,  mis- 
chievous. Plaut.  Oves  stultre,  atque 
haud  malre  videntur.  Id,  Nimio  minus 
perhibemur  malre,  qure  suinus  ingenio. 

Id.  Amat  hercle  me  :  delimit  mala. 

II  Unseemly,  ugly,  deformed.  Plant. 
forma.  Id.  mul'ier.  Quintil.  facies. 
Ovid.  pes.     Horat.  crus.     Plaut.  inanci- 

pium.   IT    Malum    pondus,     light 

weight.     Plaut, 

MaMkRCOS  (Mamers,?.  e.  Mars),  i,  in. 
an  Oscan  pramomen,  same   as   Marcus. 

Fest.  IT  Also,  a  surname  of  the  gens 

^Emilia  in  Rome.  Cie.  —  Also,  Ma- 
mercinus.     Liv. 

MaMkRS,  tis,  m.  the  name  of  Mars  in 
the  Oscan  language.     Fest. 

MaMkRTINuS  (Mamers),  a,  um,  adj. 
Mamertini,  the  inhabitants  of$he  city  of 
Mcssana  in  Sicily,  who  called  them- 
selves thus,  on  account  of  their  valor 
(from  Mamers,  h.  e.  Mars).  Cic.  They 
emigrated  from  Italy.  —  Hence,  Ma- 
mertinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Mametliniah. 
Cie,  Mamertina  civitas,  h,  e.  Messana. 
Plin.   vina. 

MA.MILIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  MarnVian.  Cie. 
lex.  —  When  used  as  a  subsL,  Ma  milt  as 
is  the  name  of  a  man,  and  Mamilia 
that  of  a  woman. 

MAMILiaNOS  (Mamilins),  a,  um,  adj 
relating  to  Mainilius.     Sallust, 

MAMILfjA  (mamma),  a-,  f.  a  pap  or  du,o- 

rirSiuv.      Vellei,  IT   Also,   a   s-jwiit. 

from  which  water  runs.  Varr. II  Al- 
so, a  term  of  endearment,  my  dear! 

Plant. 

MAMILLaNhS  (mamilia),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  paps  or  dugs.  —  Figur.  Plin.  ii 
CUB,  ft.  e.  having  protuberances. 

MAMILLARY  (Id.),  is,  n.  a  breast-cloth 
stomacher,  iirtuaoTiSiov.    Martial. 

MaMMA  (u&uua),  if,  f.  the  breast,  h.  e. 
the.  fleshy  protuberance  on  both  sides  of 
the  breast,  especially  of  women.  Plaut, 
Mammam  dare,  to  suckle.  —  Also,  of 
men.  (He.  —  Also,  of  animals,  a  teat, 
do.!.  Cm.,  Varr.  and  Virg.  —  Plin. 
Mammam  pra:bere,  to  suckle, —  Figur. 
the  bump  or  protuberance  of  a  tree,  out  of 

which  the    branches   vprout.         Plin, 

II  Also,  an  infant's  word  calling  mother, 
mamma.       Varr.   —  AIho,    a  nurse,   wet- 

f>18 


nurse.       Pars.  —  Also,  a  term  of  endear 
ment,  as,  my  dear1.      Plaut. 
Ma.M.VLLa,  a;,  f.  the  mother  of  the  emperoj 

All  x under  Se,  v cr us . 
MaM.M/KaNCS  ^Miunmcea),  a,   um,  adj. 

belonging  to  Mammma.     Lamprid. 
MAMMaLiS  (mamma),  e,  adj.  pertaining 
to  the  breasts,  good  for  complaints  of  them. 
Apul.    Mammalis   herba,   h.  c    chama?- 
pitys. 

MaMMaTCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
breasts.  —  Figur.  provided  urith  tubes  or 
pipes.     Plin. 

MaMMEaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Mammosus.     Plaut, 

MAMMILLA,  33,  f.  an  incorrect  form  for 
Mamilia. 

MaMMoNaS  [uappr-ivac),  or  MAMM6- 
NA,  a;,  m.  wealth,  riches.     Tertull. 

MaMMoNF.OS  (mammonas),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  mammon  or  riches.  Prudent. 
Mammonea  fides,  a  faith  professed  from 
motives  of  avarice  (where  the  second 
syllable  is  short). 

MaMMoSOS  (mamma),  a,  um,  adj./u//- 
breasted,  having    large  breasts,  dugs  or 

paps,       pcyaX6pacr$o$.     Martial.     

1T  Figur.  protuberant.  Plin.  pira,  swell- 
ed up,  as  it  were,  like  a  breast.  Id.  tus, 
h.  e.  in  the.  form  of  clusters,  because  the 
drops  hang  on  each  other. 

Ma  MM  OLA  (Id.),  te,  f.  a  little  breast  or 
teat.     Varr. 

MaMPHuLA  (unc),  a?,f.  aland  of  Syrian 
bread.     Fest, 

MAMC5RI0S.  ii,  m.  the  name  of  the  smith 
or  artist  who  made  eleven  shields  quite 
like  the  Ancile,  so  that  the  latter  could 
not  be  distinguished  from  the  rest.  Pro- 
pert,  and  Odd.  —  The  second  syllable  is 
short  in  Ovid,  and  long  in  Propert. 

MaMuRRA,  ae,  m.  a  Roman  of  the  eques- 
trian order,  born  at  Formies.  Llorat.  Urbs 
Mamurrarum,  h.  e.  Formis. 

MANABILIS  (mano),  e,  adj.  flowing, 
penetrating.     Lucret.  frigus. 

MANACUS.     See  Menaws. 

MaNaLIS  (mano),  e,  adj.  out  of  which 
any  thing  flows  or  runs.  Fest.  fons,  pe- 
rennial.    Heine,  Varr.  Manale,  a  little 

water-pitcher.   IT  Also,    Manalis,   e 

(from  manes)  Fest.  lapis,  h.  e.  osti- 
um Orei,  the  entrance  to  the  infernal  re- 
gions. 

MaNAMEN  (Id.),  Tnis,  n.  a  flowing,  run- 
ning. Auson.  Bivium  manamen,  tide, 
ebhandfiiwd. 

MA_\'ATi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  dropping  or 
ririiiin<j-  if  witter.     Frontin. 

MANCkPS  (manus  &  capio),  Tpis,  one  who 
acquires  property  by  way  of  purchase,  as 
at  an  aui  tion,  a  purchaser.  Cic.  praedae. 
Id.  Man  c;»s  fit  Chrysogonus.  Plin.  Man- 
teps  aunonam  flagellat,  a  huckster,  fore- 
stall/r.  Also,  he  that  buys  the  property  of 
the  proscribed  i  same  as  Sector.  Cic. 
Hence,  figur.  one.  that  hires  people  to  ap 
plauil  an  orator.  Plin.  Kp.  —  tlence,  a 
renter,  farmer,  especially  a  farmer  of  the 
public  taxes.  Plin.  sutrirue,  a  shop-keept  r. 
Sueton.  operarum,  one  who  hires  laborers 
and  makes  profit  by  employing  them  in  tht 
service  of  others.  Plin.  Ep.agrl. — Also,  an 
undertaker  of  a  work,  or  charge.  Cie. 
—  Also,  a  surety,  bondsman.  Plaut.  and 
Cic.  —  Also,  the  proprietor  or  possessor  of 
a  thing.     Tertull. 

MaNCINIaNOS  (Mancinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
■pertaining   to   Maneinus.       Flor.   Manci- 

niana  deditio* . 

MaNCI'NOS,  i,  m.  a  consul  eif  Rome,  icho 
was  given  up  to  the  JVumantines  for-  ma- 
king a  d.isisrneeful  peace  with  them.     Cic. 

MANOIOLa  (manus),  f.  a  small  hand. 
Lierius  ap.  Gell, 

MaNCIPaTIS,  and  MANCiiPATlS 
(mancipo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  transferring 
certain  things  called  res  manripi,  as 
farms,  slaves,  &C  which  could  take  place 
'only  between  Roman  citizens,  and  was  per- 
formed with  particular  solemnities  ;  aman- 
nrr  of  sale  before    witnesses  by  seisin  and 

delivery.  *L  Hence,  sale  or  purchase. 
Plin,  Manoipationem  probare  (Ed.  liar- 
iiuin.  But  lid,  Ehev.  has  nuncupati- 
onem). 

MANCIPaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  sale.     Plin. 

In  mancipatum  venire. If  Also,  the 

business  or  office,  of  a.  farmer  (manceps). 
Cod.  Theod. 

MaNCII'aTOH,      and       MaNCOPaTi-3 


MAN 

(Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  from  mancipo  or 
mancupo. 

MANC1PI, /or  mancipii,  genit.  tf  inanci- 
piiiin. 

MANCrPrUM,  or  MAXCoPlUM  (man- 
naps),  ii,  u.  the  buying  of  a  thing  with  all 
due  formalities,  per  bs  t-t  Libra  in,  as  it 

was  termed,  h.  e.  by  striking  the  balance. 
with  an  as,  in  the  presence  of  six  ird- 
nesses,  the  seller  being  also  obliged  to 
guaran'y  the  possession  to  thcpv 
The  same  rites  were,  observe, I  at  an  im- 
aginary sale,  as,  when  a  /other  /risked 
to  free  his  son  from  his  authority, 
which  case,  however,  the  sale  was  to  be 
thrice  repeated.  Cic.  Lev  mancipii,  the. 
terms  agreed  on  at  the  sale,  or  a  writing- 
in  which  the  terms  of  a  bargain  are  in 
eluded.  Plin.  Einptio  man-ipi  {fur 
mancipii),  such  a  purchasing.  Cic.  Jus 
mancipii,  the  rights  obtained  by  the  pur- 
chase, right  of  possession.  Id.  Bfanci- 
pio  dare,  to  convey  tit  property  of  a 
thing  according  to  the  form  used  in  trans- 
ferring the  property  of  certain  things, 
called  res  inancipi,  /<.  e.  to  sell.  Cic. 
Manciple-  accipere,  to  obtain  by  purchase. 

IT  Also,  property,  right  of  possession. 

Lucret.  Vita  mancipio  nulli  datur. 
Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sui  mancipii  esse,  to 
be  his  own  master.  Cur.  in  Cir.  Ep.  Est 
inancipium  illins,  and  G-'l.  Esse  in  ali- 
cujns  mancipio,  to  be  the  property 
Hence,  Res  mancipii,  or  inancipi  (fot 
mancipii),  were  those  things  which  might 
le  sold  a<id  alienated,  or  the,  property  of 
them  transferred  from  one  person  to  anoth- 
er.   Cic.  IT  Also,  the  tilings  possessed 

by  right  of  purchase.     Hence,  a  slave. 
Cic,  flora',  and  Liv.  —  Also,  figur.  prop- 
erty.    Ovid.  Se  fore  mancipium  tempus 
in  omne  tuuin. 
MaNCIP5,  or  MANC0P5   (Id.),  as,  av 
atom,  a.  1.  to  give  up  one's  right  and  title 
in  a  tJiing  to  another ;  to  dispose  of,  trans 
fer,  alienate,  sell.     Plaut.  alienos.    ,Pli.n 
Ep.  agrum  actori.  Horat.  Quaedam  man 
cipat  nsns,  use  or  possession  gives  a  title 
to,  or  secures  the  property  of  some  things. 
Hence,  figur.  to  give  up  to,  subject,  sub- 
-!(>.      Apul.    corpus    mero    et    stapro. 

Tacit.  Saginre  mancipatus. ITAlso, 

to  catch,  as  an  animal.     Sidin. 
MAXCUPATIO,  MAXCUPIUM,  MAN- 
CUPO, same  as  Mancipatio,  Sec. 
MaNCOS   (unc),    a,    um,   adj.    maimed, 
lame,  defective  in  any  limb  or  member,  Ttr\- 
pog.     Cic.  Mancus  homo.  Liv.  Manci  ac 
debiles,  cripple  and  lamepersons. —  Figur. 
imperfect,  weak,  feeble.     Cic.  virtus,  prae- 
tnra.  _ 
M AN'DaTaRL  S  (mandatum),  ii.  m.  a  per- 
son commissioned  ;  an  attorney.     Pandect. 
MaXDaTI5  (mando),  on  is,  f.  a  commis- 
sion.    Pandect. 
MAXDATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  pertain- 
big  to  a  charge   or  commission.     Diomed. 
MANDATOR     (Id.),    oris,   m.    a  person 
giving  a  charge  or  commission  to  another. 
Pandect.  —  Hence,  one  who  instigates  or 
suborns  informers  or  accusers.      Pandect. 

and  Suet  on. ITAlso,  one  by  whose  au 

tliority  money  is  lent  to  another  person 
Pandect. 
MAXDAToRIOS  (mandator),  a,  urn,  adj. 
relating  to  an  authorised  per  son.  Cod.  Just. 
MANDATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a  female 
giving  a  charge  or  commission  to  another 
person.  Cluudian. 
MaXDATUM  (mando),  i,  n.  a  commission, 
order,  command,  charge,  injunction,  man- 
date, Ttpocrayua,  IvroXn  ;  especially,  an 
oral  commission  ;  a  message  ;  an  errand. 
Cic.  Dare  alicui  mandata  ad  aliquem. 
Id.  Dare  alicui  mandata  nt,  &c.  Id. 
Mandata  persequi,  or  conricere,  or  ex- 
aequi ;  or,  Sallust.  efTicere  ;  or,  Curl,  fa- 
cere,  or,  Liv.  perficere,  to  execute ;  to 
perform..  Cic.  habere  ah  aliquo.  JVepos. 
edere.  Cats,  referre,  to  bring,  make 
known,  deliver.  Ooid.  ferre  ad  aliquem, 
to  bring;  to  carry.  Id.  negligere,  or 
fall  ere,  to  do  not;  to  neglect  performing 
them.  Cic.  Mandato  meo,  by  my  com- 
mission or  command.  —  Also,  with  the 
in/in.  following.     Ovid.  Dabit  mandata 

reverti,  h.  c.  ut  revertatur. IT  Also, 

among  jurists,  a  kind  of  contract,  by 
which  a  person  engages  to  perform  a  com- 
mission of  another  without  reward.  Hence, 
Pandect.    Actio  taandati,  an  action  for 


MAN 


non-performance  of  such  a  contract.  Cic. 
Judicium  mandati.  *  legal  investigation 
on  account  of  it.  Pandect.  Mandati  con- 
demnari.  IT  Also,  a  mandate  or  com- 
mand of  the  emperor.  Plin.  Ep. 
MaNDaTCS    (Id.),    us,  m.  a  commission, 

command.  Cic,  Sueton.  and  Pandect. 
MaNDkLa,  te,  f.  a  place  in  Sardinia.  Ho- 
rat. 
MaNDIBOLa,  ;c,  f.  or  MJtNDrBSLUM 
(mando,  ere),  i,  n.  the  jaws,  yvaSoc 
Mac  rob. 
BIaNDO  (Id.),  onis,  in.  a  glutton,  gor- 
mandizer, 0<ij  oc  Lucil. 
M  iNDO  (/(>u,),  paaaio),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  chew,  grind  with  the  teeth,  masticate. 
Cic  animalia.  Ooid.  vulnera  tristia, 
h.  e.  to  cat.  animals  killed.  Virg.  hu- 
mum  (of  a  person  prostrated  bii  a  wound, 
and  touching  the  ground  with  his  trem- 
bling lips).  Quintil.  Ciboa  mansos  demit- 
tere.  Virg.  Fulvum  mandunt subden- 
tibus  anrum,  h.  e.  champ  the  golden  bit.— 
Also,  to  cat  (if  it  be  done  by  chewing). 
Liv.  lora,  h.  c.  to  eat  the  reins,  through 
hunger.  Plin.  apros.  —  Figur.  to  consume. 
Mat.  ap.  Varr.  Corpora  mandier  igni. 
MaXDS  (perhaps  for  manui,  or  in  ma- 
num  do),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  commit 
to  one's  charge,  commission,  bid,  enjoin, 
order,  command  (either  by  word  of  mouth 
or  in  writing),  napaStSiopi,  eyxupiZco, 
alicui,  with  and  without  an  accus.,  al- 
so, with  ut,  ne.  Cic.  Typos  tibi  mando, 
sc.  comparandos,  emendos.  Sueton.  ex- 
cusationem.  Cic.  Rhodiaca  vasa  man- 
davi,  sc  emend  a,  bespoken,  ordered, 
given  order  for.  Cic  alicui  de  re.  II. 
res  mandata.  Id.  Tibi  mandavit,  ut, 
(fee.  Cars.  Trebonio  mandaverat,  ne, 
<fcc     Id.  Huic  mandat,  Rhemos  adeat, 

sc.  ut. IT  Also,    to   commit,  consign, 

commend,  confide,  intrust.  Cic.  alicui 
magistralum.  Id.,  Horat.  and  Liv.  ho 
nores  (the  proper  term  used  of  the  Ro- 
man people  conferring  places  of  honor) 
Plant,  aliquam  (filiam)  viro,  to  give  in 
marriage.  Id.  epistolam.  Terent.  bo- 
na fidei  alicuj  us.  Cic  aliquem  acternis 
tenebris  et  vinculis,  to  confine  in  a  dun- 
geon for  life.  Hence,  Colum.  semen 
terras,  h.  e.  to  surr.  So,  Virg.  hordea  sul- 
ci9.  Id.  corpus  terra;,  to  bury.  Cms. 
se  fugiE,  to  betake  himself  to  flight.  So, 
also,  Cic  vitam  fugae.  Id.  aliquid  me- 
morias,  to  commit  to  memory.  Id.  Uteris, 
to  ivrite.  Id.  scriptis,  historic,  versi- 
bus.  Id.  fruges  vetustati,  to  keep,  store 
up.  Senec  caput  clavte,  to  lean  upon  or 
against.     Sueton.  Mandare  ad  aliquem, 

to  send  word  to. 1T   Also,  to    inform, 

give     notice.       Eutrop.     senatui.    

TT Apul.  Mandare  suspendium  alicui,^; 
bid  him  go  to  the  gaUows,  bid  him  go  and 
be  hanged.  IT  By  some  it  is  sup- 
posed to  signify,  to  send  to  a  place,  in 
Cic.  SuU.  20.  and  Tuscul.  2,  16  ;  but  Ga- 
ratonius  reads  amandare  in  the  former 
passage,  and  Wolf  datum  in  the  latter. 
MANDRA  (pupSpa),  a;,  f.  a  place  for  hold- 
ing any  sort  of  cattle  ;  a  stall,  pen,  fold, 
pound.  Martial.  —  Hence,  a  herd  of  cat- 
tle, a  number  of  horses  and  mules.  Ju- 
venal.   IT  Also,  a  gaming-board,  gam- 
ing-table.  Martial. IT  In  later  times, 

a_  cloister. 
MaXDRAGSRAS  (uavSpaydpas),  oe,    m. 
the  mandrake,  a  plant,  (Atropa.  mandra- 
gora,  L.).     Plin.  Mandragoras  mala. 
MaXDuBIT,  orum,  m.  a  nation   of  Qaul, 

whose  chief  town  was  Alesia.     Cws. 
MaXDuCaTIS  (manduco,  are),  onis,  f. 
the  act  of  chewing,  or  eatinir.     Augustin. 
MaND0CaT5R   (Id.),  oris,   m.  one  who 

chews.     Aa.gust.in. 
MAND0CAT0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic.  chew- 
ed, masticated.      Varr. 
M  AXD0C5  (mando,  ere),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  chew,  masticate,  paardopai.    Varr. — 
Also,  to  eat,  if  it  be  done  by  chewing. 
Plant,    suem.      Octav.  ap.  Sueton.   Oct. 
76.  Manducavi  duas  bucceas. 
MaNDOCQ  (manduco),  onis,  m.  a  glutton, 
gormandizer,    great     eater,     ddtinepayvq. 
Apul. 
MaXDuCuS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  glutton.     Van: 

IT   Also,  a   bugbear,    or    hobgoblin, 

dressed  up  in  a  terrible  shape,  with  wide 
jaws  and  large  teeth  craunching,  exhib- 
ited on  the  stage.     Plaut. 
MaNE  (unc),  neutr.  indeclin.  the  morn 
519 


MAN 


>i'g,  morn,  t'irg.  novum.  Horat.  Arl 
ipsura  mane.  Cic  Multo  mane,  early 
in  the  morning.  Varr.  A  mane.  Sue- 
ton. A  mane  usque  ad  vesperam.  Auct. 
B.  Afric.  A  mane  diei.  Martial.  Mane 
totum  dormire.  Colum.  Primo  mane. 
Ovid.  iManeerat.  —Ablat.  mani  in  Plaut. 

11  It  is  also  used  adverbially,  in  the 

morning.  Cic.  Bene  mane.  Id.  Hodie 
mane.  Id.  Cras  mane. 
M XN£8  (p'cvod,  Dor.  pavw),  es,  nsi,  nsum, 
n.  and  a.  2.  to  remain.  Cic  in  patria. 
Cats.  domi.  Cic.  Manebitur,  h.  e.  they  will 
stay.  Terent.  Mansum  oportuit,  h.  e. 
he  ought  to  have  remained.  —  Hence,  to 
remain,  utay,  abide,  take  up  one's  abode, 
sojourn,  lodge,  pass  the  night.  Cic.  apud 
aliquem.     Horat.   Manet  sub  Jove  fri- 

gido    venator.     Sueton.  inter    vicos 

Also,  to  remain,  subsist,  last,  endure,  con- 
tinue. Cic  Nihil  suo  statu  manet.  JYc- 
pos.  Monumenta  manserunt.  Cws.  Ma- 
nere  his  bellum.  —  Also,  to  remain  firm, 
continue  firm  or  steadfast,  stand  to,  abide 
by.  Cic  in  amicitia.  Id.  in  volun- 
tate.  JVepos.  in  paction e.  Cic.  in  vita, 
to  cling-  to  life,  be  anxious  to  live.  Virg. 
promissis,  to  keep.  —  Also,  same  as 
esse,   implying  long  duration.     Sil.  12, 

1 16. IT  Also,  to  wait,  stop,  cease,  &c. 

Plaut.    and     Terent.  IT   It  is  also 

used  transtively,  to  await,  stay  or  look 
•  for,  expect.  Terent.  aliquem.  Liv.  ad- 
ventum.  Also,  figur.  to  await.  Cic. 
Cujus  fatuin  te  manet.  Virg.  Te  triste 
manebit  supplicium. 
MAX£S  (from  obsol.  manus,  good,  accord- 
ing to  Festus),  iurn,  m.  Cic  e  xii  tab. 
Dii  manes,  the  infernal  gods.  Thus,  also, 
hi  Virg.  Ge.4,489.—  Also,  in  the  sing. 

Deum  manem.  Apul TT  Also,  souls 

departed,  the  ghosts  or  shades  of  the  dead, 
particularly  the  benevolent  and  good  natur- 

ed  (cornp.  larvae,  lemures).     Virg. 

IT  Also,  the  place  or  abode  of  the  dead,  the 
shades    below,  lower  or  infernal  regions. 

Virg. If  Also,  punishment  inflicted  in 

the  infernal  regions.  Stat.  To  this  may 
perhaps  be  referred.    Virg.  ,SEn.  6,  743. 

Quisque     suos    patimur    manes. 

IT  For  cadaver,  reliquire,  dead  bodies. 
Lucan.  Inhumatos  condere  manes. 
MaNG5  {payyavov),  onis,  m.  one  who 
deals  in  any  thing,  and  trims  up  or  sets 
off  his  ware  to  make  it  the  more  salable,  a 
monger  or  dealer,  as  a  slave-merchant. 
Martial.,  Quintil.  and  Plin.  ;  a  dealer 
in  precious  stones.  Plin. ;  in  balsam 
and  ointments.  Id.  ;  in  wine.  Id.  — 
Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  a  fur- 
bisher. 
MaNGoNICOS  (mango),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a  dealer,  who  sets  off  any 
kind  of  merchandise,  to  make  it  seem  fairer 
and  to  sell  it  the  dearer.  Plin.  and  Sue- 
ton. 
MaXGoN'/UM  (Id.),  \i,n.  the  dressing  out 

of  things  for  sale.     Plin. 
MaXGoXiZaTiiS  (mangonizo),  a,  um, 
particip.  set  off  or  trimmed  up  that  it  may 
sell  the  better.     Plin. 
MaNGoXTZS   (mango),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  polish,  trim  up,  or  set  off  a  thing  to 
make  it  sell  the  better.   Plin.  pueros,  viTlas. 
MANI.     See  Mane. 
MaNIa.  (manes),  ae,  f.  the  mother  of  the 

Lares.    Varr. TT  Also,  a  bugbear  'with 

which,  nurses  used   to   frighten"  children. 
Arnob. 
MANIA    {pavia),    m,    f.    rage,    madness. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  madness,  a  disease  of  black 
cattle.     Vegct . 
MAXIBULA.     See  Manicula. 
MANIC  A  f  manus),  x,  f.  a  long  sleeve  cov- 
ering the  hand  like  a  glove,  as  of  a  tuni- 
ca.    Virg.    Tunics   with  such   sleeves 

were  reckoned  effeminate.  TT  Also, 

«  glove  or  muff.   Cic IT  Also,  a  chain 

for  the  hands,  manacle.       Plaut.,  Horat. 
and  Virg.    Hence,  figur.  in  Lucil.  Mani- 
cis  mens  irretita  est. TT  Also,  a  grap- 
pling-iron fortaking  hold ot  ships.  Lucan. 
MANICaTCS  (manica),  a,  um,  adj.  Aau- 
ing  long  sleeves,  xetpitiuiroi;.    Cic.  tunica. 
MANrCfiN  (jiaviKov),  making  mad.     Plin. 
MANIC;  LA  (manica),  a3,  La  little  hand. 

Plaut. IT  Also,  the  plough-tail,  handle 

of  a  plough.     Varr.  L.  L.  4,  31,  where 
others  read  manibula. 
MaNIFISTaRIDS  (manifestus),  a,  um, 
•Ail]. manifest,  clear,  evident.  Plaut.  and  Gell. 


MAN 


MAN 


MAN 


MANIFfSTATIS  (manifesto),  5nis,  f.  a 
manifesting,  SnX'-iattc.    Augustht. 

MANIFeSTATOR  (Id.),  Oris,  m.  one  who 
makes  manifest.     J\'on. 

MaXIFkSTaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  partic. 
manifested.     Augustin. 

MANIFESTE.     See  Manifesto. 

MaNIFeSTo  (manifestus),  adv.  manifest- 
ly, ecide.i'ly,  dearly,  palpably,  openly,  cra- 
<t>uis.  Cic.  deprehendere.  Comp.  Mani- 
festing, Firff.  and  Tacit.  Superlat.  Mani- 
festissime,  Apul.  and  Pandect,— Manifes- 
to is  another  reading  in  several  pas- 
sages. 

MANIFESTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
manifest,  make  evident  or  apparent,  show 
clearly,  discover.  Ovid.  Manifestare  la- 
tentem.  Justin,  volnntatem.  Id.  Hoc 
manifestatur,  appears,  or  is  evident. 

MANIFESTOS  (maims  &.  the  obsol.  fen- 
do),  a,  uin,  manifest,  clear,  evident,  plain, 
apparent,  $avep6c.  Cic.  res,  scelns, 
peccatum.  Virg.  Penates  multo  ma- 
nifest] lumine,  h.e.  visible.  Liv.  Habere 
aliquid  pro  manifesto.  Plin.  Manifes- 
tior  fraus.  Id.  Manifestissimus  exem- 
plum.  Ovid.  Manifesta  videre,  to  see 
every  thing  clearly  and  distinctly.  —  Also, 
o:ie  of  whom  any  tiling  is  manifestly  or  evi- 
dently known  ;  one  ic.'io  has  been  caught  or 
taken  in  the  act,  &c.  Sallust.  Uti  eos 
(conjuratos)  maxime  manifestos  babe- 
ant.  Ovid,  nocens,  h.e.  evidently  guilty. 
—  Also,  with  the  genit.  of  the  thing 
following.  Plant,  mendacii.  Sallust. 
sceleris.  Id.  rerum  capitalium.  Tacit. 
conjurationis,  clearly  convicted,  evidently 
guilty.  Tacit.  ofFensionis,  one  who  man- 
ifests symptoms  of  displeasure.  Ovid. 
doloris.  Tacit.  vit.-B,  showing  evident 
signs  of  life.  —  Also,  with  the  infinit. 
following.      Tacit. 

M  WIFOLiUM,  ii,  n.  ths  name  of  an  herb. 
Apul. 

MANILIANCJS  (Manilius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Manilian,  h.  e.  called  after  Manilius,  a 
Roman.      Cic. 

MaNILIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Manilian. 
Cic.  lex,  for  conferring  on  Pompey  the 
c  mmand  of  the  war  against  Mithridates , 
proposed  by  the  tribune  C.  Manilius.  — 
When  used  as  a  substantive,  Manilius  is 
the  name  of  a  man,  and  ManUia  that  of 
a  woman.  M.  Manilius  was  a  contem- 
porary of  Augustus,  and  wrote  a  poem  on 
t  ie  subject  of  astronomy. 

iliM  (mania),  arum,  f.  small  bug- 
bears to  frighten  children.  Festus.  See 
Mania. 

M  XNI5PCE5S  (pavioioid  j),  i,  making  mad, 
a      nam",  of  the  herb  hyoscyamus.      Apul. 

MANIOSuS  (mania),  a,  um,  adj.  mail. 
Ammian,  2S,  4,  16,  where  Ed.  'Wugu., 
however,  reads  famosus. 

MANIPRETIUM.     See  Man.upretiu.rn. 

MANIPoLARIS,  and  by  syncop.  MANI- 
PLARIS  /nth  poets  (manipnlus),  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  maniple  or  company, 
manipalar.  Cats,  manipulares,  sc.  mi- 
lite>,  Bold'.i  ■  belonging  to  the  same 
ma  liple.  Id.  .Manipulares  mei.  Cic. 
Unas  manipularis,  a  private  soldier, 
Miles  is  also  joined  with  it.  Plin.  So, 
Cic  judicep,  /'.  e.  chosen  out  of  a  mani 
pie,  and,  consequently , private  soldiers. 

MANIPOLARIi  S  Id  ),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  .'■!  Sueton.    Manipulario 

babitu,  dra  ■  i  lik   a  private  soldier. 

!     [d.     adv.  by  handfaUs 

I"i  i.       -  "  M  jo,  by  m  a  ipli    or  compa 

.   — '!  Hence 

figur.  and  joco  ely,  '-/  heaps,  in  troops, 

m  fori...     Plant.   ' 

MANIPOL  s,  and  by  syncop.  MXNIPLBS 

pi  o  i.e  impleo) 

i,  in.  a   handful,   truss,    bundle,    bunch 

ipaym  Varr. 

Virg.,  and  Col  am.   —  The   i  n  i  m   i  i  a 

manipulua  wa     ancientlj  a  bundle  of 

hay  on  the  top  of  a  pole.    —  '    Hence, 

a  hand    of      o!die>   ,   io  a.,  I'lt.   maniple. 

!   Virg,   There  were 

i-^'j  men  in  each  maniple  of  the  Veli 

'in  lot;,  and  Principe  ,  and  60  men 

i  h   maniple  of  the   Triarii;  four 

cohort,  which 

.  of  1 '.)  men.     Man 

• 

HASH",-     l.  nn   mani      i.  e    born   in   tlt< 


morning),  ii,  m.  a  Roman  prumomen, 
usually  written  M'. 

MaNUaXOS  (Manlius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Manlian,  h.  e.  called  after  a  Roman  by 
the,  name  of  Manlius,  pertaining  to  him. 
Cic.  imperia  (proverbial),  h.  e.  strict,  se- 
vere. Plin.  mala,  a  kind  of  apples.  Cic. 
Manlianum,  the  name  of  a  villa  be! in  ring 
to  Cicero. 

MAXLloS,a,  um,  Hie  name  of  a  Roman 
gens.  —As  an  adj. Manlian.     Cic.  gens. 

—  As  a  substant.,  Manlius  is  the  name 
of  a  man,  and  Manila  that  of  a  wo- 
man. —  M.  Manlius  Capitol  in  us  saved 
tile  cap 'tol  from  the  Cauls,  but  was  af- 
terwards thrown  from  the  Tarpeian 
rock  for  striving  after  royal  power.  Liv. 

—  L.  Manlius  and  his  son,  T.  Manlius, 
received  the  surname  of  Imperiosus, 
on  account  of  their  severity.     Cic. 

MANNX  (pivva),  ie,  f.  perhaps, juice  har- 
dened into  grains.  Plin.  tuns,  h.  e.  a 
grain  or  crumb  if  frankincense.  Veget. 
croci.— Hence,  tiie  manna  of  the  Israelites. 
Tertuli.  de  came  Chr.  cap.  6.  sub  fin., 
where  it  is  of  neuter  gender. 

MaNNOLOS  (inannus),  i,  m.  a  little  horse, 
nag,  pony.      Plin. 

MaNNOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  horse,  and  proba- 
bly a  coach-horse,  a  draught-horse.  Horat. 
and  Ovid.  —  According=to  Isidor.  a  kind 
of  s  nail  horse. 

MaN5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  flow, 
run,  trickle  down,  drop,  distil,  0pvu>, 
vaio  It  is  used  of  humors,  liquid 
moistures  ;  as  tears,  Liv.  water,  Ovid. 
sweat,  Lucret.  And  signifies,  also,  to  be 
moist  with.  Cic.  Simulacrum  sudore 
manavit.  Liv.  Culter  manans  sangui- 
ne. —  Also,  with  the  accus.  of  the  mois- 
ture. Plin.  Gemma  sudorem  man  at.  — 
Hence,  figur.    Horat.  Manare  melle  po- 

etica,  to   be  a  good  poet.  IF   Also, 

of  the  air  and  other  things,  to  diffuse  o-r 
extend  itself,  spread.  Cic.  Aer,  qui  per 
maria  manat.  Id.  Multa  a  luna  manant. 
Lucret.  Sonitus  manare  per  aures.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  be  diffused,  spread  or  get 
abroad,  be  published  or  disseminated.  Cic. 
Malum  manavit  per  Italiam.  Id.  Fidei 
nomen  manat  longius.  Liv.  Humor 
manat  tota  urbe.  Cic.  Oratio  manatura. 
Id.  Late  manare  (of  general  ideas),  to 
have  a  comprehensive  signification.  —  Also, 
to  proceed,  spring,  emanate,  arise,  origi- 
nate from.  Cic.  Peccata  ex  vitiis  ma- 
nant. II.  Honestas  manat  a  partibus 
quatuor.     Id.  A  Socrate  luec  omnia  phi- 

losophia    manavit. IT  Also,    to  slip 

on'  of  memory,  be  forgotten.  Horat.  Qln. 
ne  supervacuum  pleno  de  pectore  ma- 
nat. 

MAN6N  ipiu&i,  n,  di/),  i,  n.  h.  e.  minus 
spissum,  et  mollius,  sc.  genus  spongia;. 
Plin.' 

Ma\SI5  (maneo",  oiiis,  f.  a  stiy'nr,  re- 
maining, stuij,  continuance.    Cic  in  vita. 

1!    Also,   the    place    whirr    one    stars 

or  remains,  habitation,  lodgiu-r,  resilience, 
a  place  to  stop  at,  an  abode  for  men  and 
animals.  Plin.  and  Pallad.  —  Hence, 
lodgings,  night-quarter,  inn.  P.'in.  ca- 
melorum,  watering-places,  baiting-places. 
(Plin.  hii3  also  mansiones,  when  it  may 
be  rendered  daifs-journeys.) —  Hence, 
Pandect,  mala,  bad  quarters,  h.  e.  when 
person  was  tied  to  a  board,  either  fi 
safe  keeping  or  for  punishment. 

MANSIT5  (maneo),  as,  n.  1.  U>  stay  tfti 

or  usna'lii,  to  staq,  remain,  lire,  ludg 
reside       tacit. 

MANS5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  stay  u  itli 
n  ] other,  a  onest.     Sedul, 

MANST0T5R  (maims  &  tueor),  oris,  m, 
a  protector.     Plant. 

MANSUeFACIO  (mansues  &  facio),  is 
6ci,  actum,  a.  3.  properly,  to  accustom  /■ 
oveis  hand;  henct.  to  malt  \  tame  or  gen- 
tle, nlt'ti,  miti  rate,  irpa*<i>a),  ridaocrevo). 
Quintil.  animalia.  —  Also,  figur.  Liv 
Maucuefecerant  plebcm,  had  pacified, 
Apul.  homines. 

MANSUicFIO    (passive    of   uMu.iuefacio) 

is,  aCtUI  Bum,  3.  to  grow   lame,  tractable, 

tofl,  irpavvouai,  hue.o6- 

ouat.      Cms,   Uri    mansuefieri  possunl 

—  Also,  figur.  Sueton.  ferum  inge 
nium. 

MaNsiji.s  (manua  &.  sueo),  Uand  ctis 

aceuttomed  to  one's  hand,  tame.  Plant 
and  Apul. 

520 


MANSUESCO  mansues),  is,  Cvi,  etum,  n 
and    a.   3.  transit,   to  accustom  to  one'» 

hand,  tame.      Varr.  animalia. II  fn- 

trans.  to  accustom  one,s  self  to  a  per  <> 
hand,  grow  tame  or  gentle  ;  become  tracta- 
ble, of  animals.  Colum.  —  Also,  figur. 
of  men  and  things,  to  grew  tame,  gentle. 
calm,  mild,  soft.  Virg.  Nesciaque  hu- 
man is  precibua  maneuescere  corda.  Id. 
tell  us.  Lycret.  fructus. 
aNSUeTARIOS  (mansuetus),  ii,  m.  a 
tamer  or  breaker  in  of  wild  beasts,  TiOa:- 
o-jvrfic.     Lamprid. 

MANSUSTfi  (Id.),  gently,  mildly,  calmly, 
quietly,  tranquilly, ' Trpaoi%.  Cic.  Mansue- 
te     fieri.     Apul.  Mansuetius. 

MAXSUf.TQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  tame.      Vuhr. 

MANSUeTGD5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  lameness. 
Plin.  Ep.  delphini.  M  Figur.  soft- 
ness, gentleness,  mildness,  lenity,  clemen 
cy,  wpa6TTj<;,  tiutporris.    Cic.  imperii.    Id. 

morum.      /(/.    animorum. V  Also, 

a  title  of  the  emperors.  Eutrop.  Man- 
suetudo  tua,  your  grace,  or  your  maj- 
esty. 

MaNSUeTuS  (mansues),  a,  urn,  adj. 
tame,  domestic,  tractable.  Liv.  sus.    Varr. 

juvencus.   If    Figur.   gentle,    mild, 

quiet,  tranquil,  calm,  kind,  rjpcpns,  wpaoi. 
Cic.  homo.  Id.  Ut  mansuetissimus  vi- 
derer.  Terent.  animus.  Cic.  MUsae 
mansuetiores,  gentler  Muses,  h.  e.  not 
exciting  the  passions,  or  giving  occasion  to 
disputes  and  quarrels,  like  lawsuits  (re- 
ferring especially  to  philosophy).  Ovid. 
nianus.  Prop.  Amor,  h.  c.  peaceable 
Amor.  Id.  litora.  Ovid.  Fiet  mansue- 
tior  ira,  h.  e.  appeased.  Liv.  malum,  h.e. 
soft,  mild,  calm. 

MANSORUS.     See  Maneo. 

MANSUS,  a,  um.     See  Mando,  and  Ma- 

MANTEIUM,  or  MANTIUM  (uarreTov), 
ii,  n.  an  oracle,  place  where  oracular  re- 
sponses are  delivered.     Plin. 

MaNTeLE,  or  MANTTLk,  is,  and  MSAN- 
TeLIUM,  or  MANTILIUM  (mantis), 
ii,  n.  a  towel,  cloth  to  wipe  the  ha'ids  with. 
Virg.  Also,  a  table-napkin.  Plin.  Also, 
in  later  times,  a  table-cloth.     Isidor. 

MANTeLUM,  or  MANTeLLUM  (Id.),  i, 
n.  a  mantle,  cloak.  Figur.  a  cover,  pre- 
text, subterfuge,  excuse.     Plant. 

MANTeUM.     See  Manteium. 

MaNTjCX  (unc),  ;e,  f.  a  wallet,  cloak-bag, 
portmanteau,  nripa.  Horat.  Hence,  G< 
/u!l.  Non  videmus  manticj'  quod  in 
teriro  est,  h.  e.  our  faults. 

MANT1CH5R.X  (pai/Ti\u>onc,  or  uavri- 
\6;:':<;),  ie,  f.  a  beast  in.  India,  having  the 
body  of  a  lion,  the  face,  of  o  man,  and.  th' 
tail  of  a.  scorpion,  that,  was  said  to  he  foi  d 
of  human  flesh.     Plin.  8,  30. 

MANTICOLX  (diminut.  ofmantica),  a?,  f. 
a  sma  I  bag  or  pouch  ;    a  purse,  r.-qpie.ino. 

Fis'i  c. 

MaNTICuLaRIX  (manticula),  orum,    n. 

thing»  in  frequent  use.     Festus. 
MANTICOLARIOS  (Id.),  i,m.  acutpnrse, 

picfepurse,      pickpocket,     ftaXavnorduic. 

Tirlull. 
MANTxCOLATSR  (manticulor),  oris,  m. 

same  as  Manticulurius.      Pacuv.   apud 

Fe.-t. 
MANTIC0L6R  (manticula),  aris,  dep.  I. 

to    pick    a    purse,    to    steal.     Apul. 

II  Figur.   to  do  a  thing  slyly,  cheat,  bi  k, 

chouse.     Fest. 

K»M.i    ■"  *-*• 

M  aNTINeX  (Mavriveia),  ae,f.  now  Man- 

di,  .Miindi,acity  of  Arcadia,  where.  Epnm- 
inondas  gained  a  victory  over  the  Spar- 
tans, but  died  of  his  wounds.     .N'ep. 

MANTISA,  or  MANTISSA  (perhaps  for 
mantesa,h.  e.  manu  tensa),  m,  f.  addition, 
something  given  over  and  above,  given  to 
boot,  or  into  the  bargain.  Lucil.  ap.  Fest. 
Mantisa  obsonia  vincit,  h.  e.  the  malcc- 
toeight  is  more  than  the  commodity  i  peignp 

tov  epyov  to  ni'tpepyov. H  Also,  for 

lucrum.      Petron. 

M  a  NTiSOINiiR  (pavrts),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  prophesy,  divine.     Plant. 

MANT5  (for  manso,  from  maneo),  as,  n. 

1.  to  slaii,  remain.    Ctrcil. II  Also,  to 

wait, expect  Plant.  Id.  aliquem,*OWflit 
for  a  person. 

MANTO  (Mrtj/rw),  us,  f.  a  prophetess,  the 
daughter  of  Tircsias.    'Ovid.  IT  Also, 


MAN 


MAN 


MAN 


a  nymp\,  mcther  of  Ocnus,  who  built  Mom 

tuii.      Virg. 
MaNTOA.,  k,  f.  now  Mantova,  Mantoa,  < 

city  of  Upper  Italy,  on  the.  river  Mittciua 

Andes,  a  village  near  Ma  .tun,  was  the 

birthplace  of  VtrgiL 
MaNTOaNoS  (Mantua),  a.  um,  adj.  ./ 

.Mantua,  MaiUua*.   Matroo,      Humerus 

Ifantuanus,  h.  e.  Virgilius. 
UANTORNA  (maneo,  or  manto),  te,  i".  <-* 

godless  of  marria ft,  that   was    I 

Tiag   lasting,     .in  fitsti*. 
.MANPAl.is  (maaus),  e,  adj.  what  is  seized 

1  irith  a  hand,  or  that  fills  u  hand. 
Tact.  Baxum.  Hence,  Martial.  Manu- 
als, sc  inyolucrum,  a  case  of  a  hook. 

*    Also,  •  f,  pertaining,  or  relating  to  the 
hand.      Tertull.   aqua,  water  for 
nods. 
MaNOaRIOS   (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.   relating 
I  mdy.      Funded,  inula.  <i  hand-mill. 

Labor.  Manuariua,  «    (Aty; IT  Also, 

Maauaria  pecunia,  or  Manuarium  jus, 

money  gained  in  a  game  at  dice,      fle'l. 

MX.No aTi  S    (Id.),   a,  mn,  adj.  having 

hand*.  Marc.  Cap. H  Also,  tied  up  m 

Bundles.     Plin. U  Also,  particip.  of 

m;innor. 

IUNOBaLLTSTa,  or  MANUBALISTA 
(Id.),  ;e,  f.  a  hand  halista.     Veget. 

MANOBaLLISTaRIOS,  or  MANUBA- 
LISTARIUS  (manuballista),  ii,  in.  car- 

niroror  using  a  A.i/id-balista.  Ve.gct. 
MaNOBIjE,  arum.  See  Munubius. 
MANOBIaLIS  (manubisi),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  spoils  of  war.  Sueton. 
pecunia,  money  obtained  by  the  sale  of  the 
spoils  of  war. 
MaNOBIaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  as, ami 
CHS,  front  whom  I  derive  some  profit,  by 
whose  means  I  train  any  thing.  Plaid. 
M  ANOBroS  (manus),  a,  um,  adj.  gained  as 
booty,  taken  from  the  enemy.  Plant,  ma- 
cha?ra.  —  Hence,  Manubice,  arum,  sc. 
res,  spoils  taken  in  war,  booty,  pillage,  ra 
\('vj)iipa,  axpoQivia.  Petron.  ana  Flor. 
Its  signification  in  Sueton.  is  more  ex- 
tended, unlawful  gam,  plunder.  Sueton. 
Culi'T.  41.  //.  Veep.  16.  Afanubiae  et 
ni-itice.  The  spoils  of  war  were  sold, 
in  order  to  facilitate  the  division  of 
them.  Hence,  ManubLc  signifies  the. 
money  arising  from  the  sale  of  the  spoils 
in  war,  and  is  opposed  to  prwda, 
which  denotes  the  things  gained  as 
booty,  as  slaves,  cattle,  precious  things, 
<fcc.  (see  Gel1.  13,  24).  Prccda  is,  there- 
fore, frequently  joined  to  manub'ue  by 
C  cer<>.  The  booty  was  generally  di- 
vided into  three  parts:  one  of  them  was 
destined  for  the  public  treasury,  an- 
other for  the  general,  and  the  third  for 
the  army.  Hence,  Manalna,  particular- 
ly the  general? s  share  of  Hue  booty,  which 
was  generally  spent  in  erect  ug  a  public 
building  or  some  other  work  of  art. 
Cic.  Porticum  de  mannbiis  Cimbric 
feo't.     Lie.  De  man  tbi;s  duos  fonrces 

fecit. *T  Mso,M<imt.bia!,  in  the  art  of 

div  nation,  lightning,  stroke  if  lightnin  g, 
descent  afUghtiing.     Senec.  JV.  Q.  9,  4*1. 
M ANOBRI aT.S    (manubrium),    a,   um, 
adj.  having  a  handle,  h.nf ,  hilt.     Pallad. 
MAN0BRI6IAJM  (Id.),  i,   n.  a  small  han- 
dle or  haft.     Ccls. 
MX.NOBRIUM  (manus),  i,  n.  that  part  of 
ami  thing  by  which,  it    is  held,    a   handle, 
haft,   Ivlt,   \afij-     Cic.  vasis.     Juvenal. 
cullelli.     Vilruv.    epistoinii,   th".  spigot 

of   a   cock.    tT    Figur.   opportunity, 

poioer  of  doing  a  thing.     Plaut. 
M  AN0CI6LUM,  or  MANICI6LUM  (Id.), 

i,  n.  a  small  bundle.      Petron. 
M  ANGOLA,     }    «       ,,       ; 
MANUCnLA.  I    See  Manulea. 
MXN&LfiX   (Id.),  £e,   f.  a  sleeve,  or  muff. 

Plaut.  IT  Manulea,  or  Manucula, 

or  Manucla,   that  part  of  a  catapulta 
which  holds  or  keeps  back   the  stretched 
chord.      Vitruv. 
MANOL£aRioS  (manulea),  ii,  m.  a  maker 
of  garments  with  sieves,  or  one  that  makes 
sleeves  or  muffs  for  women.     Plaut. 
MAN0L£aT;S   ad.),   a,   um,    adj.   with 
long   sleeves   covering   the.   hands,  xe'P1' 
6u)t6c.      Plaut.  tunica.     S.icton.  homo, 
A.  e.  wearing  a  tunica  with  long  sleeves. 
Such  tunics  were  considered  indecent 
and  effeminate,  by  the  serious  among 
the  Romans. 
MANOLtCS  (manus),  i.   m.  a  little  sleeve 

66 


or  muff,  covering  Uie  hands.  Jlccius  ap 
.Yon. 
MANChMISSIS  (manumitto),  onis,  f.  the 
art  of  dismissing  a  person  from  one's  au- 
thority or  power,  tlic  act  of  giving  liberty, 
BS  to  a  Slave.  Cic. —  Manumission  was 
'ilher  justa  or  rum  justa.  The  former 
was  performed  In  three  different  ways ; 
either  per  censum,  h.  e.  by  inserting  the 
name  of  the  slave  in  the  censor's  roll ; 
or  per  rindictam,  in  the  forum,  by  a 
stroke  with  a  rod  (vindicta)  from  the 
pr.etor  ;  or  per  testamentum,  when  a 
master  freed  a  slave  by  his  will.  Cic 
'Pop.  -2.  —  Manumissio  non  justa,  which, 
i hough  discharging  a  slave  from  servi- 
tude, did  not  entitle  him  to  the  privi- 
leges of  a  citizen,  was  performed  either 
uifer  amicos,  when  a  master  declared 
his  slave  to  be  free,  in  the  presence  of 
live  witnesses  ;  or  per  epistolam,  by  a 
letter  directed  to  the  slave,  which  was 
to  be  s  lined  by  five  witnesses  ;  or  per 
monsam,  h.  c.  when  a  master  bade  a 
slave  to  eat  at.  his  table. 
.MWOMrsSSR    (Id.),  oris,    in.   one   who 

manumits  another  person.      Pandect. 
MAXO. MITTS,   or   MANO  MITTS  (ma- 
nus &  mittoj,  is,  isi,   issum,  a.  3.  to  set 
at  liberty,  make  free,  release  from  bondage, 
emancipate,   enfranchise,    manumit,   airs- 
).co9rpoio.     Cic.  aliquem. 
MANOSR    (unc.    perhaps   from    manus), 
iris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  steal.     Laber. 
MANOPRt/lToSOS     (inanupretium),     a, 
um,  adj.  precious,   valuable.       Cato  ap. 
Gell. 
MANOPRgTrUM,   or    MANIPRETIUM, 
or  MANOS  PRETIUM,  ii,  n.  wages  for 
work,  hire,  pay,  iirixeipov.    Plaut.  Manu- 
pretium.     Plm.  Manipretium.     Cic.  and 
Liv.  Manus  pretium.  —  Hence,  figur.  a 
reward.     Cic.  Manupretium  e  versa?  civi- 

tatis. IT  Also,  value  of  a  work  or  its 

workmanship.  Pandect.  Manus  pretium. 
Jluson.  Manupretium. 
MANOS  (from  paw,  to  feel,  touch,  as  %st/>, 
from  xa<x>),  us,  f.  a  hand,  %£ip,  h.  e.  the 
extreme  part  of  an  arm,  or  that  member 
which  reaches  from  the  wrist  to  the  finger'' s 
end.  Cic.  Vas  in  manus  sumere.  Id. 
Tenere  in  manu,  or,  Ovid,  manu,  to  hold 
in  or  with  the  hand.  Cic.  Ad  manum  ac 
cedere,  to  go  to  the  hand  like  an  animal 
thai  is  tamed  ;  also,  Nep.  to  approach,  for 
instance,  in  order  to  fight,  or  to  fight  hand 
to  hand,  come  to  close  quarters.  Cic. 
In  manus  venire,  to  come  to  hand,  pre- 
sent itself;  also,  Plin.  Paneg.  (in  order 
to  fight).  Cic.  De  manibus  deponere  or 
ponere,  to  put  out  of  the  hands.  Ccel.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Manum  ad  os  apponere,  to  put 
the.  hand  to  the  mouth  (in  imparting  a  secret 
or  enjoining  secrecy).  Cic.  Excidere  e  ma 
tubus,  to  fall  from  the  hand.  Liv.  Emit 
tere  c.  manibus,  or  de  manibus,  or  ma- 
nibus. Also,  id.  Amittere  e  manibus. 
de.  Dimittere  e  manibus  (for  instance, 
a  person),  or,  Cats,  fortunam.  Cic.  E 
manibus  fugere,  to  fiee,  run  away.  Liv. 
Vrenire  ad  manum  alicui,  to  come  to  hand, 
present  thcmse've<.  Cic.  Manus  tendere 
ad  aliquem  ;  also,  Id.  alicui,  for  ad  ali- 
quem. Virg.  Manu  sternere  aliquem, 
h.e.with  a  sword.  Cels.  Manu  mederi 
(of  chirurgrry).  Sencc.  Manus  manum 
lavat,  one  hand  icashes  the  other,  one 
good  turn  deserves  another.  Cic.  Ma- 
num de  tabula,  literally,  hand  from  the 
picture!  so  much  for  this!  that  is  suffi- 
cient !  —  Ovid.  Jactare  manus,  to  move 
the  hands  much,  in  dancing,  to  toss  or 
flourish  the  hands ;  also,  Q,uint.  of  ora- 
tors. So,  also,  Id.  manum.  —  Manus, 
fist,  fighting,  bravery.  JVep.  Manu  fortis. 
Ovid.  Manu  vincere.  Sallust.  Manu  ca- 
pere  u  rbes,  by  force  of  arms,  in  war.  Cms. 
Usu  manuque.  Virg.  Commjttere  ma- 
num Teucris,  to  fight.  Liv.  Conserere 
manum,  or  manus,  or,  Id.  conferre  ma- 
num, to  fight.  Flor.  Manu  reducebat, 
by  force  of  arms,  by  force.  Virg.  Manu  m 
ferre  in  proelia,  to  fight.  —  Utraque  ma- 
nu, Martial,  with  both  hands,  h.  e.  will- 
ingly, readily,  gladly,  cheerfully.  —  Cic 
Manu  tenere,  to  know  for  certain,  feel 
sure  of.  Id.  Manibus  teneri,  to  be  cer- 
tain, evident,  apparent,  manifest.  —  In 
manu  esse,  Cic.  to  be  in  one's  power,  rest 
with  one  (see  below).  —  But,  In  manibus 
esse  signifies  either,  to  be  in  one's  hands  ; 

521 


Cic  Oratio  est  in  manibus,  you  lave  it, 
it  may  be  read,  is  known.    Or,  to  be  in  hand. 
Id.  Liber  mihi  est  in  manibus,  h.  e.  I 
am  preparing,  Sec.     (Hence,  Id.  Habere 
in    manibus,  to  be  employed  upon.)      Or, 
to  be  close  by,  near,  at  hand.     Cws.  and 
/  irg.     Or,  to  be  present,  to  be  just  now,  or 
at  the.  time,  passing,  transacting,  discussed. 
Cic.    Q,iuu   sunt   in   manibus,   what  we 
have   in   hand,    the  business  t?i   question. 
Virg.  In  manibus  Mars  ipse.  Pitn.  Ep. 
Vindemiie  in  manibus.  —  Cic.  Jlubeie 
in  manibus,    to   embrace,  fondle,  caress, 
make  much  of;  also,  to  be  employed  upon 
(see  above).  —  Manus  frequently  ex- 
presses nearness,  proximity,  he  it  in  war 
(in  which  case  it  also  signifies  fighting, 
close  fight,   <fcc),   or  elsewhere.     Cms] 
In  manibus  esse,  to  he  near,  at  hand  (see 
above).     Sallust.    Prreliuin   e    manibus 
facere,   h.  e.  cominus.     Ad  manum,  at 
hand,  in  readiness  to  hand,   near,  close, 
close  by,  in  the  neighborhood.     Liv.  esse. 
Cic.  habere.     Plin.  intueri.    J\Tep.   Ha- 
bere ad  manum  scribre  loco.     Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.    Sub  manu  or  manum,  close 
to,  hard  by,  nigh  to,  in  the  neighborhood. 
Hence,    easily,    without   trouble,   quickly, 
immediately,  on  the  instant.     Senec.  ami 
Sueton.   —    Manus    frequently   denotes 
fighting,    close  fight,    engagement,  fray, 
violence.     Liv.  Ad   manum  venire  (see 
above),  or,  JYep.  accedere  (see  above). 
Sallu-st.  In  manus  venire.     Liv.  Pugna 
jam  ad  manus  venerat.     Cic.  Res  venit 
ad  manum.     Sallust.  Non  manu  neque 
vi.  —  De   manu,   with  oie's  own  hand. 
Cic.  facere  ;  also,  merely,  manu.   Virg. 
De  manu  signifies,   also,   at  one's  own 
expense.      Colum.  De  manu  in  manum 
tradere,  out  of  one's  own  hand  into  that 
of  another.  —  Cic.  Plena  manu,  copious- 
ly,  abundantly,  liberally,  much.      Tibull. 
Plena  manu,  irith  hands  filled  with  money, 
with  full  hands. —  Terent.  Manibus  pedi- 
busque,   with  oil  his   might,   might  and 
main.  —  Cws.  Per  manus  trahere,  wi'tA 
the  hands,  &c.     Cic.  Per  manus  servulas 
servatus,  by  her  assistance.      Per  manus 
signifies,  also,  from  hand  to  hand.     Liv. 
Hence,  figur.  Id.  Tradita;  per  manus  re- 
ligiones,  from  father  to  son,  and  so  on. 
Per  manus  likewise  denotes,  by  force,  by 
main  force,  forcibly.   Sallust.  —  Prffi  manu, 
in  hand,  in  advance,  at  hand,  ready.  Plaut. 
esse.  Terent.  Si  paulum  dederis  pne  ma- 
nu, to  begin  with.     Pandect.  Habere  pi;e 
manu.     Gell.  Si  liber  est  prae  manibus, 
at  hand.  —  Inter  manus,  with  the  hands. 
Cic.  auferri,  in  the  arms.      Also,   in  the 
hands,  in  hand.      Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep.   Inter 
manus  esse  signifies,  also,  to  be  palpable, 
plain,  manifest,  evident.      Virg.  —  Sub 
manus,  under  the  hands.      Plaut.    suc- 
cedere,  according  to  one's  wish.     Plaui. 
Manum  alicui  adire,  to  make  a  fool  of 
one.  —  Manus  is  frequently  used   for 
art,   application   of  art,   labor,    industry, 
work  to  be  performed  by  the  hand.     Cic. 
Manu  quserere,  h.e.  by   the  labor  of  the 
hands.      Cws.    Manu   sata,    h.  e.    grain 
(opp.  to  herbs  growing  spontaneously). 
Cic.    Urbs  manu   munitissima,  by  art. 
Hence,    Senec.   Morbi  quos  manu   feci- 
mus,  by  oar  own  fault,  as  by  intemperance. 
Cels.   Urinam   manu   emolliri.      Manus 
is,  in  general,  opposed   to  nature.      It 
is  also  applied  to  speeches.     Senec.  Ora- 
tio fucata  et  manu  facta.  —  Tacit.  Ma- 
nibus aequis,  ivith  equal  advantage  or  loss. 
—  Manus    aflferre,    or    inferre,   to    lay 
hands  on  a  person  or  thing.     (See  JIffe.ro, 
and  Infero.)  —  Manum    injicere,  to  lay 
the  hand  on  a  person  or  thing.     (See  Inji- 
cio.)  —   Manum  dare,   to   lend  a  hand, 
lend  a  helping  hand,  help,  aid,  assist,  suc- 
cor.    Quintil.  alicui.     Cic.  Manus  dare, 
or,   Ovid.  Dare  manus  victas,  or,  Virg 
Manus    dedere,    properly,    to  give  vie 
hands,  h.  e.  to  give  himself  up  for  con- 
quered, surrender,  submit,  yield.  —  Tol- 
lere  manum,  to  lift  up  the  hands  in  won- 
der,  admiration    or    astonishment.      Cic 
Also,  for  dare  manus,  to  give  up  or  over 
surrender,  submit,  yield.     Cic.fragm.— 
Manum  non  vertere,  not  to  care  about,  or 
not  to  mind  a  thing.    Apul.  Manum  non 
verterim,  /  would  not  move  a  finger,  I 
would  not  stir  a  straw.  —  Tacit.    Manu 
venerari,  A.  e.  by  kissing  one's  own  hand 
to  another  person.  —  Suet.  Servus  a  ma- 

2X2 


MAR 


MAR 


MAR 


nu,  scribe,  clerk,  amanuensis.  —  Pandect. 
Brevi  maim,  immediately,  without  delay. 
Id.  Longa  manu,  slowly.  — Apul.  Artis 
totius   inanus,   every   trick   and   artifice. 

IT   Also,  power.      Cic.    Ilaec   non 

sunt  in  maim  nostra.  Hence,  Mann 
mittere  (see  Munumitto),  or,  Plant,  and 
Sueton.  emittere  (of  a  father  freeing 
bis  son  from  his  authority),  to  emanci- 
pate, to  free.  Cic.  Convenire  in  ma- 
num,  to  marry,  properly,  to  pass  into  the 

power  of  a   husband.  II  Manns   is 

also  applied  to  Vie  work  or  labor  of  an 
artist  or  any  otJier  person.  Quintil.  Mar- 
mora defonnata  prima  manu,  rough- 
hewn.  Cic.  Extrema  matins  non  ac- 
cessit  ejus  operibus,  the  finishing  stroke, 
last  finish.  So,  also,  Senrc.  Summa  ina- 
nus. Hence,  Odd.  Aptius  a  summa 
eonspiciare  man  us,  h.  e.  after  having 
completed  your  dressing.  —  Manus  pre- 
tium,  money  paid  for  the  making  of  any 

thing.    ( See  Manupretium. ) IT  When 

applied  to  the  arts,  it  signifies,  also,  not 
only  ichat  a  person  writes,  paints,  carves, 
etc.  but  also  his  manner  of  writing, 
painting,  carving,  Sec.  Hence,  hand- 
writing, character,  workmanship,  style. 
Cic.  Alexidis  manum  amabam.  Id.  li- 
brarii.  Id.  Redii  ad  meani  manum. 
Id.  alia.  Pandect.  Manum  emittere,  to 
crive  a  bond  in  one's  own  hand-writing. 
Martial.  Manus  Praxitelis,  a  inork  of  art 
by  Praxiteles.  Virg.  Artificum  manus 
miratur.  —  Hence,   a  building.      Cic. 

Top. IT  Also,  an  armed  force,  army. 

Cic.  and  JVep.  Also,  a  body,  number, 
multitude,  troop,  band  of  men.  Cic.  bo- 
norum.  Id.  Judreorum.  Id.  conjura- 
torum.  Id.  Manum  facere,  to  collect, 
raise,  assemble.  Id.  e  Sophocle.  Manus 
bicorpor,  h.  e.  Centauri.  —  In  general, 
men   or  workmen.     Virg.  JEn.  11,  329. 

IT  Also,  a  throw  in  a  game  at  dice. 

Sueton.    Q.ua3   manus  remisi,   h.  e.   the 

sums  gained  by  throws  at  dice. IT  In 

the  art  of  fencing  and  boxing,  a  thrust, 
cut,  stroke,  blow.  Quintil.  prima,  secun- 
rla,  tertia.     Id.  Manum  exigere,  to  hit. 

T  Any  thing  resembling  a  hand  in 

its  form  or  use.  Hence,  the  trunk  or 
proboscis  of  an  elephant.  Cic.  Also,  the 
fore-feet  of  a  bear.  Plin.  Also,  the 
branches  of  a  tree.  Stat.  —  Manu,  for 
manui.     Prop. 

MANCTIGIUM  (manus  &  tango),  ii,  n.  a 
a  soft  or  gentle  touch  of  the  hand,  x^1 
oaxpia.      Cm/.  Aurel. 

MANZ£R,or  MANSER  (Hebr.),  Sris, spu 
rious,  bastard.     Sedul. 

MAPaLE  (a  Punic  word),  is,  n.  a  lent,  t 
sort  of  portable  hut  or  cottage,  which  the 
JVumidians  used  to  carry  along  with  them 
on.  wagons,  when  they  changed  their  place 
<jf  residence  to  no  in  quest  of  fresh  pasture 
for  the  numerous  cattle  which  they  tended. 
Virg.  and  Liv.  —  Hence,  a  small,  low 
building,  a  cottage.  Val,  Flacc.  —  Ma 
palia,  villages,  hamlets,  in  opposition  to 
town-;.     Snllust. 

IIaPPA  (a  Punic  word,  according  to 
Quint.il.  1,  f>,  .r>7.),  le,  f.  a  talde  napk 
6$6vn.  Horat,  and  Mart.  —  Each  guest 
brought  with  him,  from  home,  such  a 
napkin  or  cloth,  which  he  used  in  time 
of  eating,  to  wipe  his  mouth  and  hands 
and  sometimes  they  used  to  put  some 
part  of  the  entertainment  into  the  map 
pa,  and  give   it  to  their  slaves  to  carry 

home. *f  Also,  a  white   cloth,  which 

the  magistrate,  who  presided  at  the  public 

'  in   drop   as  a  signal  fur  be 

ng  the  chariot  racee.     Sueton.    This 

nigiial  was  given  either    by  the   consul 

/.w/.  ap.  Die.,  or  by  the  prctor,  Liv. 

UaPPOLA.  (mappa),  •,  f.   a  small  napkin 

II  >■  mini  in. 

MARATHk,    i'.h,  f.  nn  island  near    Corfu 

i    ■■.  —  Henee,  Maratheniia,   a,    um 

(J'C. 

MARATHo.M  (i/kapa$u>i'),tnl»,  m.  "  plain 
or  country   in  Jltica,  probably  with  n  town 
of  the  .some  name,  famous  fir  MUtiade 
vicUrry  over  the  1'ir  nun.     .V>/<.  —  Also, 
fern,   gen,     Ovid.    Met.   7,    434,    win  io 

probably,    the    town     is     meant.    

v  Hence,  Marathonlui,  a,  um,  of  or  be 
longing  to  Marathon,  Marataonian.    CHc 

puna,      Mao,  Athenian,  Sil. II  Ma 

nOMnif,  Id  it.  f.  Marathonian.     ttat. 

maiTHRUM  tv  ;,,a  >„,„),  ,    n.  or  MA 


RXTHRbS,  i,  m.  fennel  ( Anethum  faeni- 
culum,  L.).  Ovid,  and  Plin.  —  Hence, 
Marathrltes,  «e,  m.  Colum.  vinum,  wine 
in  which  fennel  is  infused. 

MaRCeLLkUS  (Marcellus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  relating  to  Marcellus.  —  Marcellea, 
orum,  n.  a  festival  of  the  Syracusans, 
celebrated  in  honor  of  M.  Claudius  Mar- 
cellus. 

MARCeLLIaNOS  (Id.),  a,um,  adj.  called 
after  Marcellus.     Sueton.  theatrum. 

MaRCkLLOS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a  family 
of  the  gens  Claudia.  Claudius  Marcellus, 
when  consul,  was  an  enemy  of  Ciesar's, 
and  proposed  the  decree  de  rcvocaudo 
Ciesare. 

MARCE5  (unc),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  wither, 
shrink,  shrivel.  Martial.  —  Figur.  to  be 
faint,  languid,  weak,  feeble,  decayed,  dull, 
indolent,  lazy,  drowsy,  as  from  old  age. 
Ovid.  From  gluttony,  drunkenness, 
&c.  Horat.  Potor  marcens.  Liv.  Luxu- 
ria  marcent.  Ccls.  Marcet  animus. 
Tacit.  Pax  marcens.  Sil.  Senex  mar- 
centibus  annis. 

MaRCeSC5  (marceo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
withered,  shrink,  pine  away,  droop,  de- 
cay, fade,  uapaivopai.  Vitruv.  and 
Plin.  —  Figur.  to  languish;  to  grow 
dull,  feeble,  or  weak,  as  from  old  age, 
Plin.  From  excess  in  eating  and  drink- 
ing, Ovid.  From  inactivity  or  idleness, 
Liv.     From  disease,  Colum. 

MaRCIANOS  (Marcius),  a,  um,  adject. 
Marcian,  h.  e.  originating  or  proceeding 
from,  or  called  after  the  soothsayer,  Mar- 
cius. Lie.  carmina ;  or,  Cic.  fcedus, 
made  by  the  centurion  Marcius  with  the 
inhabitants  of  Gades  ;  or,  Capitol,  soda- 
les,  the  priests  who  performed  the  sacred 
rites  instituted  in  honor  of  the  emperor 
Marcus. 

MaRCIDOLOS  (marcidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  faint  or  languid.     Mart.  Cape.ll. 

MaRCIDOS  (marceo),  a,  um,  adj.  wither- 
ed, faded,  shrunk.  Ovid,  lilia.  Plin. 
aures.  —  Hence,  brittle,  rotten.  Vi- 
truv. asseres.  —  Also,  languid,  weak, 
feeble,  enervated,  dull,  heavy,  inactive, 
drowsy,  besotted,  as  from  excess  in  eat- 
ing, drinking,  sleeping.  Tacit,  somno 
aut  libidinosis  vigiliis.  —  Also,  amo- 
rous, lascivious,  coquettish.     Jipul.  oculi. 

MaRCIoN,  onis,  m.  a  heretic  in  the  second 
century. — Hence,  Marcionensis,  e.  Ter- 
tull.  —  Marcionita,  re,  m.  Pandect. 
deus. 

MaRCIPOR,  oris,  m.  h.  e.  Marci  puer, 
the  slave  of  Marcus.     Plin. 

MARCIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
gens.  —  Adj.  Marcian.  Plin.  aqua,  con 
ducted  to  Rome  by  the  king  Ancus  Mar 
cius,  and  afterwards  by  Q..  Marcius  Rex 
Liv.  saltus,  in  Liguria,  so  called  from  the 
defeat  of  the  consul  Q..  Marcius.  —  Subst. 
as,  Ancus  Marcius,  the,  fourth  king  of 
Rome.  Liv.  Marcus,  a  soothsayer,  or, 
rather,  two  brothers  of  that  name,  cele 
brated  as  soothsayers.     Cic. 

MARCrjMANI,  or  MaRCOMANNJ,  orum 
m.  a  nation  in  Germany ,  living  at  first  on 
the  river  Rhine,  and  afterwards  in  Bohe- 
mia.    Stat,  and  Tacit. 

MARC5MANiA,or  MARC5MANNrA,ae, 
f.  the  country  of  the  Marcomanni,  Capitol. 

MARCOMAN'rCiiS,  or  MARCOMANNI- 
COS  (Marcomannus),  a,  um,  adj.  Mar- 
comannian,  belonging  or  relating  to  the 
Marcomanni,     Eutrop. 

MARC5R  (marceo),  oris,  m.  a  brin»-  with- 
ered or  faded.  Hence,  rottenness,  putre- 
faction, corruption,  brittleness.  Plin. 
panni.  —  Also,  languor,  laziness,  inac- 
tivity, heaviness,  sloth,  torpor,  drowsiness, 
sleepiness.  Cels.  —  Figur.  Scnec.  segetum. 

MARCO LkNTOS  (marcor),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Marcidus.     Fulgent. 

MARCOLCS  (rnarcus),  i,°rn.  a  little  ham- 
mer; also,  a  hammer.  Martial. — Martu- 
lus,  in  the  same  sense,  is  found  in  Plin. 

MaRCOS  (for  maricus,  from  mas),  i,  in. 
a  Roman  pnr.nonien,  commonly  written  M. 
as,  M.  Cicero.  —  Also,  a  hammer.   Isidor. 

MARE  (from  the  Celtic  word  mar,  sea), 
is,  n.  the  sea,  its  opposite  being  the 
land.  Cic.  Mare  transire.  Virg.  Mare 
■Ulcare.  Horat.  Per  mare  eurrere,  to 
navigate.  Virg.  Ire  marl.  Cic.  Jngre 
di  mare,  to  go  to  am. IT  M arris  some- 
times put  for  places  in  the  sea  or  isl- 
ands.     'I'acU.  Mare  plenum  exniliiH.  — 

522 


JVep.  mari,  at  sea.  —  Cic.  Terra  marlquo, 
both  by  sea  and  Inj  land.  —  Cms.  Nodlruiu 
mare,  h.  e.  the  Mediterranean.  Cit.  su- 
perurn,  It.  e.  the  gulf  of  Venice.  Id.  infe- 
rum,  the  Tuscan  sea.  Cms.  conclusum, 
a  confined  sea,  as  the  Mediterranean,  op- 
posed to  the  ocean.  Cit.  clausum,  h.  e. 
not  navigable-  —  Cas.  and  Tacit.  Mare 
Oceanus.  —  Catull.,  Tib  all.  and  Ovid. 
E  mari  natus,  or  mare  te  genuit,  of  a 
hard-hearted  person.  —  Virg.  Mare  coelo 
miscere,  to  mix  heaven  and  earth,  h.  e.  to 
excite  a  dreadful  storm.  Figur.  Juvenal. 
— JhUlust.  Polliceri  maria  et  montes,  to 
promise  whole  seas  and  mountains,  of  one 
who  pledges  himself  to  do  more  than 
he  can  perform.  —  Odd.  In  mare  fun- 
dere  aquam,  to  carry  water  Uj  the  sea-side, 
h.  e.  to  give  something  to  a  person  that 
has  abundance.  —  Maris  pontus,  for 
mare.  Virg.  Ecce  maris  magna  clau- 
dit  nos  obice  pontus. If  Also,  sea- 
water,  salt-water.  Plin.  Vinum  mari 
condire  (to  make  it  more  palatable,  im- 
prove it).  Horat.  Chium  (vinum)  maris 
expers,  h.  c.  not  mixed  with  sea-water. 
11  Also,  the  color  of  the  sea.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  figur.  Lucret.  Mare  aeris, 

the  expanse  of  air. IT  The  ablat.  ma- 
re, for  mari,  occurs  in  Lucret.  and  Ovid. 

—  The  genit.  plur.  marum  is  found  in 
JVcev. 

MAREA,  re,  f.  a  lake  [and  near  it,  a  town) 
in  Egypt,  which  was  also  called  Mareotis, 
and  seems  to  comprehend  a  great  part  of 
Marmarica,  —  Hence,  Mareotis,  idi.s 
and  Idos,  f.  belonging  to  it.  Plin.  Libya, 
and,  Id.  Mareotis,  the  country  around  it. 
Curt,  palus,  and  Lucan.  Mareotis,  by 
itself,  the  lake  above  mentioned.  Virg. 
vitis  (for  its  neighborhood  was  famous  for 
wine).  —  And  Mareoticus,  a,  um,  Mare- 
otic,  or  Egyptian.  Colum.  vitis.  Horat. 
Mareoticum  (vinum).  Martial,  labor, 
the  Egyptian  pyramids.  —  Mareotes,  or 
MareSta,  a;  ;  plur.  Mareotre,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Mareotis      Plin. 

MARGA  (unc),  re,  f.  marl.     Plin 

MaRGARIS  (pdpyapov),  idis,  f.  resem- 
bling a  pearl.  A  kind  of  date3  was 
called  so.     Plin.  13,  9. 

MARGARITA  (papyapirrjc),  to,  f.  and 
MaRGARITUM,  i,  n.  a  pearl.     Cic. 

MARGARITARIOS  (margarita),  a,  um, 
adj.  being  occupied  about  pearls,  dealing 
in  pearls.     P.  Victor,  porticus. 

MARGARITATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adject. 
adorned  or  set  with  pearls,  pearled.  For- 
tunat. 

MARGARITIFER  (margarita  &  fero),  a, 
um,  adj.  producing  pearls.  Plin.  con- 
cha. 

MARGARITUM.     See   Margarita. 

MARGIaNe,  es,  or  MaRGIaNA,  <e,  f.  a 
country  near  the  Caspian  sea. 

MARGINS  (margo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  make  a  border  or  margin.  Liv.  viam, 
h.  e.  to  raise  foot-paths  on  each  side  of  the 
road.     Plin.  Tabula;  marginitse. 

MARG5  (unc),  Inis,  m.  and  f.  a  brink, 
brim,  bank,  margin,  edge,  border,  verge, 
extremity,  frontier.  Varr.  fluminis.  Plin. 
concha;.  Id.  ulceris.  Vol.  Max.  agri. 
Plin.  imperii. 

MARIA,  and  MARIA,  a>,  f.  a  name  of 
many  females.     Prudent. 

MART ANDyNI  (MaptavSiwol),  orum,  m.  a 
nation  in  Bithynia.  —  Hence,  Mariandy- 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  the  same. 
Plin.  sinus. 

MARIANOS  (Marius),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  be- 
lono-ing  to,  attached  to,  &C.  Marius. 
Cic.  consulatus,  h.  e.  of  Marius.  Ft  or. 
bella. 

MARICA,  at,  f.  a  nymph  in  the  territory  be- 
liinging  to  the  town  of  Minturncr,  close  to 
the* river  Liris,  where  there  was  a  grove 
cvnsecrated  to  her ;  the.  lake  near  it  derived 
its  name  from  her.      Horat. 

MARTNOS  (mare),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  sra, 
living  in  the  sea,  marine.  Cic.  humor, 
sea-water.  Horat.  Venus,  ft.  c.  e  man 
orta.  Id.  ros,  rosemary.  Pandect,  na- 
ves, sea-ships. 

MA  RISC  A  (mas,  maris),  re,  f.  a  kind 
of  lanre,  insipid  fig,  Pofiavxov.  Colum. 
if  Also,  a  caricous  tumor.     Juvenal. 

MARISCBS,  i,  m.  or  MARTSCUM  (Id.), 
In.  a  land  of  bulrush.     Plin  .21,  69. 

MX  RITA,  if.     See  Maritus,  a,  um. 

MARITaUS  (maritus),  c,  adj.  of  or  \x 


MAR 


MAR 


MAR 


longing  to  a  kilobaud,  wife,  married  pro 
pie,  or  marriage,  mutrimonial,  nuptial, 
marital,  yuui\oc.  Colum.  conjugium 
Ovid,    vt'itls. 

MARlTr  MOS,  or  MaKITuMOS  (mure),  a 
um,  adj.  of  the  sea,  relating  to  the.  sea,  be- 
ing  in  i>r  upon  the  sea.  Liv.  navis,  a  sea 
ship  (as  distinguished  from  those  used  on 
rivers).  C'c.  and  JVcp.  pranlo,  a  pirate 
corsair.  Cte.  imperiiim,  the  chief  com. 
mand  at  sea.  Id.  cursus,  a  voyage.  Ne 
pos.  ductus,  the  sea-waors.  Cic.  helium,  a 
maritime  war.  ButSallust.Cat  39,  1.  same 
as  piraticum,  war  against  the  pirates. 
Varr.  sal,  sea-sail.     Cic.  Res  maritime, 

maritime  affairs.  IT  Also,  adjoining  to 

the  sea,  lying  on  the  sea.  C<es.  civitas. 
Cic.  ora.  Cars,  oppidnm.  Hence,  Cic. 
Maritima,  sc.  loca  (to.  eniSaXarTia). 

MARIT5  (maritus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  marry  or  give  in  marriage,  gvvoiki^io. 
Button,  riliam.  Id.  Oct.  34.  Lex  de  ma- 
ritandis  ordinibus,  concerning  marriage, 
matrimonial  statutes. IT  Also,  of  ani- 
mals.    Varr.  and    Colum.    Maritari,   to 

copulate,   couple.  1T  Also,  of  trees 

and  vines,  when  the  vine  is  tied  to  a 
tree,  and,  as  it  were,  wedded  to  it.     IIo- 

rat.    and    Colum.    ulmos   vitibus.  

TT  Also,  of  plants  and  animals,  to  im- 
pregnate.    Plin. 

BlARiTOS  (mas),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  marriage,  matrimonial,  nuptial,  con- 
jugal. Liv.  domus,  A.  e.  where  married 
people  live.  Ovid,  foedus.  Id.  Venus, 
conjugal  love.  Id.  cxdes,  murder  of  one's 
consort.  Horat.  lex.  Ooid.  torus,  mar- 
riage-bed. Id.  Fratre  marita  soror,  mar- 
ried: —  Hence ,  subst.  Cic.  Maritus,  i,  ni. 
husband.  Horat.  Marita,  33,  f.  wife.  Pan- 
dect. Mariti,  married  people.  —  Maritus 
denotes,  also,  the  future  husband,  affianced 
lover,  betrothed  partner.  Tibull.  —  Also, 
a  suitor.  Prop.  IT  Also,  of  ani- 
mals, the  male  of  beasts.  Horat.  Maritus 
olens,  sc.  caprarum,  a  he-goat.  So,  al- 
so, Colum.  Maritus  giegum.     Id.  also  of 

cocks.  V  Also,  of  trees,  when  vines 

are  tied,  and,  as  it  were,  wedded  to  them. 
Cato.  Arbores  marita. 

MARIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman  gens. 

—  Adj.  Cic.  lex,  proposed  by  the  cele- 
brated C.  Marius.  —  Also,  a  substant. 
as,  C.  Marius,  toho  xoas  seven  times  con- 
sul, vanquished  Jugurtha  and  the  Cimbri, 
carried  on  a  civil  war  with  Sylla,  perform- 
ed many  other  things,  and  experienced 
great  changes  of  fortune  during   his  life. 

—  Marius  is  also  used  proverbially  of  a 
person  striving  to  raise  himself  to  power 
and  authority  by  siding  with  the  common 
people.  Hence,  Suet.  Cjds.  1.  Cssan  mul- 
tos  Marios  inesse. 

MARMXRICA  (Mapuapiich),  »>  f.  «  coun- 
try of  Africa,  between  Egypt  and  Cyrene  ; 
now  Barca.  —  Hence,  Marmarleus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of,  belonging  or  relating  to  that 
country  ;  also,  African.  Plin.  and  Lucan. 
— The  inhabitants  are  called  Marmar'vLe. 

}>lARMARlD£.S(MapuapiSns),x,m.aper- 
son  from  Marmarica.  Ovid.  —  Marmari- 
dce,  arum,  the  inhabitants  of  Marmarica. 
Plin. 

MARMARTTrS  (Map/iaptrij),  idis,  f.  an 
herb,  so  called  because  it  is  said  to  grow 
in  marble  quarries.     Plin.  24,  102. 

MaRM5R  (utiopapoc),  oris,  n.  marble. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  also,  pulverized  marble. 
Cato.  —  Also,  a  milestone.  Martial. — 
Hor.    Marmora,   monuments  of    marble. 

TT  With  poets,    it    is   used   of  the 

shining  surface  of  the  sea.  Catull.  pela- 
gi.  Virg.  Marmor  infidum,  k.  r.  the 
surface  of  the  sea,  the  sea. 

MaR"M6RaRI0S  (marmor),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  marble,  working  in  marble.  Senec.  fa- 
ber.  —  Also,  absol.  Marmorarius,  one 
that  works  in  marble.     Senec.  and  Vitruv. 

MaRMORATi'5  (marmoro),  Onis,  f.  a 
covering,  overlaying  or  flooring  with  mar- 
ble, uapuapuMrtf.     Apul. 

HaRM0R£uS  (marmor),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  marble,  marble,  papuips»s.  Cic.  sig- 
num.  II.  solum,  h.  e.  a  marble  pave- 
ment. Virg.  and  Horat.  Aliquem  mar- 
moreum  facere,  or  ponere,  to  make  of 
marble,  h.  e.  to  carve  the  marble  statue  of 

a  person. IT  Also,  relating  to  marble. 

Vitruv.    ars,  statuary. TT  Also,  like 

marble,  with  regard  to  smoothness  and 
whiteness,   while  as  marble,   of  marble 


whiteness,  white  as  alabaster,  shining 
white.  Virg.  cervix.  Ovid  pal  ma, 
white,  smooth  (or  both).  Id.  pes.  Lucrei, 
candor.  Id.  color.  Ovid.  Paros,  h.  e 
white  on  account  of  its  white  marble.  Id, 
gelu,  h.  e.  ice.  —  It  is  likewise  applied  to 
the  sea.    (See  Marmor.)     Virg.  icquor. 

MARM6R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

cover  with  marble.  Lamprid. IT  Also, 

to  make  a  plaster  or  parget  of  beaten  mar- 
ble and  lime,  therewith  to  cover  or  incrust 
iralls  or  floors.  —  Hence,  Marmoratum 
tectorium,  or  absol.  sc.  tectorium,  this 
plaster  or  coverm  «■.     Varr. 

MARM6R5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  like 
marble,  hard  as  marble.     Plin. 

MAR5  (Maptov,  wvoc),  5nis,  m.  the.  fam- 
ily name  of  the  celebrated  poet.  P.  Vir- 
gilius.  —  It  is  likewise  the  name  of  a  fa- 
mous vine-dresser  in  Thrace. IT  Also, 

a    river  in   Peloponnesus.  IT    Prop. 

Marone  sopito.  It  is  not  certain  wheth- 
er a  statue  of  the  vine-dresser  Maro  is 
meant  in  this  passage,  or  that  of  the 
river-god  of  the  same  name. 

MAROBOD00S,  i,  m.  a  king  of  the  Suevi. 
Defeated  by  Arminius,  and  hated  by  his 
subjects,  he  teas  compelled  to  take  refuge 
among  the  Romans,  who  assigned  to  him 
Ravenna  as  his  place  of  residence.     Tacit. 

MA  RON,  i,  n.     See  Marum. 

MARoNeA,  x,  f.  a  toien  of  Italy,  in  the 
country  of  the  Samnit.es.  Liv.  —  Also,  a 
town  in  Thrace,  celebrated  for  its  wine. 
Liv.  —  Hence,  Maronites,  bb,  m.  of  Ma- 
ronea  (in  Thrace),  belonging  to  it.  Maro- 
nitae,  the.  inhabitants  of  it.     Liv. 

MARoNifuS  (Maro),  a,  um,  adj.  Maronian, 
or   Virgilian.     Stat. IT  Also,  Maro- 

■   nean,  of  Maronca.     Plin.  vinum. 

MARoNfANOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Virgili- 
an, relating  to  Virgil.     Stat. 

MARoNiTeS,  ae,  m.     See  Maronca. 

MARPeSSiOS  (M.npirf](ro-ioc)7  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Marpessus  in  Troas.  Tibull.  2,  5.  67: 
(But  Heyne  and  others  read  Mermessia.) 

MARPESuS(Mdp7T77cr(7o?),  i,  rn.  a  mountain 
of  the  isle  of  Paros — Hence,  Marpesius, 
a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  it  or  being  there. 
Virg. 

MaRRA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  mattock,  pickaxe, 
weeding-hook,  hoe.  Colum.  and  Plin. 
IT  Also,  an  iron  hook.     Plin. 

MARRuBiUM,or  MARROVrUM,  ii,  n.  a 
town  in  Latium.  Hence,  Marrubius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Marrubian.     Virg.  —  Marruvii, 

the  inhabitants.     Plin. IT  Marrubium, 

horehound,  a  plant.     Plin. 

MaRROCINI,  orum,  m.  a  nation  of  Italy, 
living  on  the  Adriatic  sea.  Cas.  —  Hence, 
Marruclnus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  it. 
Liv. 

MARS  (probably  contr.  from  Mavors  ; 
or,  from  mas,  as"Ap?7$,  from  appnv, 
properly  signifies  that  is  manly,  pow- 
erful and  strong),  tis,  m.  Mars,  the  god 
of  war.  Cic.  and  Virg.  —  Hence,  for 
war,  battle,  contest.  Virg.  Invadunt 
Martem,  commence  the  battle.  Id.  Mar- 
tem  accendere  cantu,  to  animate.  Ovid. 
apertus,  a  fighting  in  the  open  field.  Cic. 
Vis  Martis,  h.  e.  belli.  —  Hence,  figur. 
of  a  legal  contest ;  litigation.  Oo.  —  Also, 
a  manner  of  fighting.  Liv.  Equites 
suo  Marte  pugnant,  when  they  fight  on 
horseback,  in  the  capacity  of  horsemen.  Id. 
Alieno  Marte,  when  they  alight  and  fight 
onfoot.  —  Also,  the  fortune  of  war,  issue 
of  a  battle.  Liv.  /Equato  Marte,  with 
equal  success  on  both  sides,  neither  side 
claiming  the  victory.  C&s.  /Equo  Marte, 
with  equal  success ;  with  equal  strength 
and  the  same  advantages  as  to  position. 
Liv.  ancep.s.  Cic.  Omnis  Mars  belli 
communis,  the  uncertain  events  of  war. 
Curt.  Pari  Marte.  Tacit.  Incerto  Marte. 
Quintil.  Vario  Marte.  Vellei.  Dubio 
Marte.  —  Also,  the  rage,  fury  of  war. 
Plin.  Terribili  Marte  ululare.  —  Marte 
meo,  tuo,  suo,  nostro,  vestro,  h.  e.  hav- 
ing no  other  resources  but  one's  own,  un- 
assisted by  others,  by  one's  own  exertions. 
Cic.  —  Also,    bravery,    valor,     courage. 

Virg.   and    Ovid. IT  Mars,  a  planet. 

Cic.  Stella  Martis. IT  Silvanus  was 

also  called  Mars  by  the  country  people. 
Cato.  Mars  pater,  Mars  Silvanus.  (But 
Mars  himself  is  likewise  called  Mars 
paler.       Liv.) 

M  ARST  (Mapaoi),  orum,  m.  a  people  of  La- 
tium,  skilful  in  destroying  the  poisonous 

523 


effects  of  the  bite  of  serpents,  and  ceUJrratcd 
as  charmers  of  serpents  and  as  soothsayers. 
They  were  allies  of  the  Romans,  and  are 
particularly  celebrated  for  the  civil  war  in 
which  they  were  engaged,  and  which  from 
them  has  received  the  name  of  the  Marxian 
war.— Hence,  Marslcus,a,  um,  adj.  rela. 
ting  to  the  Mar  si,  Mar sian.  Cic.  bellum- 
—  Marsus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Marsicus. 
Horat.  duellum,  for  bellum.  Id.  nenia, 
a  magic  song,  a  charm.  So,  also,  Id.  vo- 
ces.   IT  A  nation  of  Germany,  between 

the.  rivers  Rhine,  Lippe  and   Ems.      Tacit. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  the  poet  IJomi- 

tius  Marsus,  who  was  a  contemporary  of  the 
emperor  Augustus. 

MaRSI'ITeR,  tris,  m.  same  as  Mars  Pa- 
ter.    Gell. 

MARSOPIUM  (jiaprjvniov),  ii,  n.  a  purse 
or  bag  for  holding  money.      Varr. 

MARSIJS,  a,  um,  Marsian.     See  Marsi 

MaRSyaS,  and  MaRSyA  (Maocrvag),  x, 
in.  a  satyr,  who  was  very  skilful  in  playing 
on  the  flute,  and  challenged  Apollo  to  a  trial 
of  h;s  skill  as  a  musician,  but  was  defeated 
and  flayed  alive.  Ovid.  —  A  statue  of  Mar- 
syas  was  erected  at  the  Roman  forum,  and 
usurers  and  merchants   used   to  transact 

business  near    it.   Horat. IT   Also,   a 

river  in  Great  Phrygia,  which  empties  it- 
self into  the  Mceander.  Liv. 

MaRTeS  (perhaps  from  Mars),  is,  f.  a 
marten  or  martem,  large  kind  of  weasel. 
Martial.  10,  37,  18.     Others  read  mek. 

MaRTiaLIS  (Mars),  e,  adj.  relating  or 
belonging  to  Mars.  Cic.  fiair.en,  a  priest 
of  Mars.  Sueton.  ludi,  in  honor  of  Mars 
Ultor,  to  whom  Augustus  had  erected  a 
temple.  Horat.  lupi,  h.  e.  sacred  to  him. 
Cic.  Martiales,  sc.  ministri,  or  sacerdo- 
tes.     Fest.    campus,    on  mount    Ccelius. 

IT  Also,  called  after  Mars.    Cic.  mi- 

lites,  the  soldiers  of  the  legio  Martia. 

MARTiALlS,  is,  m.  M.  Valerius  Martia- 
lis,  a  Roman  poet,  who  lived  towards  the 
end  of  the  first  century,  and  is  well  known 
by  the  epigrams  which  he  wrote. 

MARTIC5LA  (Mars  &  colo),  te,  m.  a 
worshiper  of  Mars.     Ovid. 

MARTIC0LT6R  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  same  as 
Marticola.     Inscript.  ap.  Grutcr. 

MAllTiGeiVA  (Mars  &  gigno),  x,  m.  and 
f.  child  or  son  of  Mars.  Ooid.  —  Sil.  vul- 
gus,  h.  e.  warlike. 

MARTiOBARBuLitS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  soldier 
provided  with  leaden  balls.  Veget.  But 
the  reading  is  doubtful. 

M  ARTIuS  (Mars),  a,  um,  adj  belonging  or 
relating  to  Mars  or  war,  descended  from 
him,  martial.  Horat.  certamen.  Id. 
bella.  Virg.  canor  aeris,  martial,  icar- 
like.  Ovid,  proles,  h.  e.  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Id.  miles,  h.  e.  Romanus  (for 
Mars  was  the  father  of  Romulus,  and 
consequently  the  ancestor  of  the  Ro- 
mans). Ovid,  anguis,  h.  e.  son  of  Mars, 
for  all   monsters  were  of  divine  origin. 

^T  Also,  belonging  to  Mars,  sacred  or 

consecrated  to  him,  called  after  him.  Virg. 
lupus,  h.  e.  sacred  to  Mars.  Hence, 
Plin.  Martins  mensis,  the  month  of 
March,  so  called  because  it  was  dedica- 
ted to  Mars.  Horat.  Calendar  Marti;e, 
the  first,  of  March.  Cic.  Idus.  —  Id. 
Campus  Martins,  a  large  plain  between 
the  city  of  Rome  and  the  Tiber,  where  the 
comitia  were  held,  and  the  Roman  youth 
perj'ormed  their  exercises.  Hence,  Ho- 
rat. Gramine  Martio,  for  in  campo  Mar- 
tio.  —  Cic.  Martia  legio,  h.  e.  the  name 
of  a  legion.  —  Ovid,  arena,  that  place 
in.  the  amphitheatre  where  the  gladiators 
fought.  —  Cic.  Narbo  Martius,  //.  e.  Nar- 
bnnne,acity  in  France.  Anton.  It  in.  Telo, 
h.  e.  Toulon. TT  Also,  martial,  relat- 
ing to  war  or  fighting .  Virg.  Penthesi- 
lea.  Id.  vulnera.  Ovid.  Thebe,  h.  e. 
where  many  wars  have,  been  carried   on. 

TT  Also,  relating  to  the  planet  Mars. 

Cic.  Fulgor  Martius,  the  planet  Mars. 

MARTOLOS  (perhaps  from  Mars),  i,  m.  a 
hammer.     Plin. 

MARTyR  (pdprvp),  yris,  m.  and  f.  a  wit- 
ness ;  hence,  one  who  by  his  death  bears 
witness  to  the  truth  of  the  Christian  reli- 
gion, a  martyr.     Prudent. 

MaRTyRIUM  (paprvpiov),  ii,  n.  a  testimo- 
ny, an  evidence.  Hence,  testimony  borne 
to  'the  truth  of  the  Christian  religion  by 
voluntary  submission  to  death,  martyrdom. 
Tertidl.   TT    Also,  a  place  where  a 


MAS 


MAT 


MAT 


martyr  u  buried.     Tertull.      Over    such 

I  laces  churches  were  often  built.  

II  Hence,  a  church.  IReron. 
MARUM,  and  MAR6N  {papov),  i,  n.  an 

herb  like  marjoram,  but  of  a  stronger 
smell  (perhaps  Teucrium  maruni,  L. 
the  Syrian  herb  mastich.)  Plin. 

MAS  ("unc,  maris,  m.  the  male  of  gods, 
men,  animals, plants,  appnv,  apaTjv.  Cic. 
Bestire  alia:  mares,  alia?  feminae  sunt, 
some  are  male*.  Id.  Et  mares  deos,  et 
feminas  esse  dicitis.  Plant,  homines. 
Liv.  [ncertus  (infans)  mas  an  femina  es- 
set.  Odd.  Teneri  mares,  boys.  Plin.  Ep. 
Liberi  tres,  duo  mares.  Ovid.  Mares  ole- 
as  PUn.  In  tilia  m-as  et  femina  differunt. 
Horat.  vitellum,   male  yolk,  h.  e.  male 

pullet.  IT   Figur.  masculine,    manly, 

brave.  Horat.  .Mares  anirnos.  Catull. 
Male  mas,  unmanly,  effeminate, 

MASiESi-Ll,  orum,   m.  same  as  Massm- 

MASCaRPIS  (mas  &  i/arpo),  onis,  m. 
same  as  Masturba'.or.     Petron. 

MaSCOLeSCS  (masculus),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  of  the  male  kind,  turn.  male. 
PUn. 

MaSCOLeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place  wlicre 
nude  vines  are  planted.     Plin. 

MASCOLTXe  (masculinus),  adv.  in  the 
masculine  gender  (in  a  grammatical 
sense).   Arnoh. 

MaSCu LINOS  (masculus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
the  male  kind,  masculine.  Apul.  —  Also, 
of  plants.  Plin.  sexus.  —  Also,  in  gram- 
mar, Quivtil.  Genus  masculinum.  ■ — — 
IT  Figur.  manly,  proper  fir  a  man.  Quintil. 

MASCOLOS  (mas),  a,  um, fadj.  mate,  of 
the  male  kind,  masculine,  dppsiwede,  dvSpi- 
koc.  Martial,  no  men.  Phmdr.  genus. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  tura.  —  Also,  ;\sa.subst. 

Phmt.  and  Liv. IT  Also,  male,  h.  e. 

imitating  men,  or  persons  of  the  male  sex. 
Vitruv.  cardo,  ft.  e.  the  pivot,  which  turns 
round  in  the  socket  (cardo  femina).  Ho- 
rat. libido,  A.  e.  Tribadum. IT  Also, 

proper  for,  befitting  a  man,  brave,  manly, 
vigorous,  energetic,  stout,  hardy,  heroic. 
Horat.  proles'  Apul.  animus.  Horat. 
Sappho,  because  site  threw  herself  into  the 
sea  (but  Horace,  it  seems,  alludes  also  to 
the  mascula  libido). 

MASINISSX.  x,  in.  a  king  of  Mmddia. 
Cic. 

MASPETUM  (patiiteTov),  i,  u.  the  leaf  of 
laserpitium.    Plin. 

MaSSA  (/id£&>,  from  nam,  pisvto,  to 
knead),  33,  f.  a  lump  or  mass,  as,  Ovid,  of 

the  chaos.    Virg.  picis.    PUn.  salis. 

Of  cheese-curd,  cheese.  Ovid.  Lactis 
massa  coac.ti.  —  Frequently,  of  metals. 
Colum.  ferri.  Petron.  auri.  Also, 
merely,  Massa,  gold.  Virg.  —  Also,  of 
marble.  Plin.  Massa  marmoris,  a  block 
of  marble. 

M  aSS/ESyLT,  or  MaSjEStLI,  orum,  m. 
a  nation  of  JYumidia,  in  the  wester:/  part 
«f  it.  Liv.  (  The  Massyli  lived  in  the  cast- 
er, part). 

MaSSXGbTeS,  :b,  m.  plar.  Massagetie, 
arum,  m.  a  people  of  Scythia,  living  on  the 
n   .side  of  the  Caspian  s"a.     Plin. 

Mass ALrs  (massa),  e,  adj. belonging  to  a 
wa«,  making  or  being  a  mass.  Tertull. 
mule-;,//,  r.  chaos. —  Hence,  whole.     Id. 

MaSHaLITER  fmassalis),  adv.  in  amass, 
to  <r ether.     Tertull. 

H  ASSARTS  func),  is,  f.  a  kind  of  wild 
I'll  n. 

MASSTCOS,  a,  um,adj.  Liv.  MonsMas- 
mciis,  or  merely,  Cic.  Massicus,  amoun- 
\n  Campania,  celebrated  for  its  wine, 
now  Monte  Masno,  <<r  Maeeico,  or  Mar- 
Hence,  Horat,.  Vinurn  Massicum, 
trmerelj/,  Moasicum,  «c.  vinum.  Tims, 
also,  Vinr.  humor. 

M  ASSn.i  A  (Ma?  ra\ta  I,  «,  f.  now  Mar- 
.  acitv  /re  Gallia  Narbonenais.  Cms. 
It  was  a  colony  of  the  Tonian  maritime  town 
PhOCCa,  in  Asia  Minor,  bv.Ul  '"/  Pro- 
tens,  according  to  Plutarch.  Sol.  'l. 

•    Hence,  Masailianua,  a,  urn,  adj.  of 

Mawtlia.    b  Ion '/ing   to  it.     Martial. 

'i  Maafiliensia,  e,  adj.  relating  or  belong- 

i  fig  to  MaMilia.  Massillensea,  the  inhabit 

Cic.     —II  Maaailiotlcua,  a,  urn, 

■    Ma  iallla.  Plin.  —  H  Mas 

B    i  m,  the  same  as  Ma    Men 
.-•».      V'irnv. 

i  ' i'  ''■■t.),,  an,  a.  1.  to  make  a  dough 
„f  any  thing  by  kneading,  — Htnce,  to 


chew,  to  masticate.  Th.  Prise.  —  Also, 
to  condense.  Lucret.  1.  GC7,  but  Edd. 
Creech  and  Eichst.  read  mutare. 

MaSSOLA  (diminut.  of  massa),  te,  f.  a 
small  mass  or  lump,  pd^iov.      Colum. 

MASSORIOS,  or  MASORiOS  SABINOS, 
a^jurist  in  the  times  of  Tiberius. 

MaSSyL'.S,  a,  urn.  As  asubst.  Massyli,  a 
nation  in  the  eastern  part  of  JVumidia  (the 
MasKsyli  lived  in  the  western  part  of 

Numidia).    Virg. IT  Adj.  Massylian, 

and  sometimes  perhaps  African.  Virg. 
equites.  Martial,  serpens,  h.  e.  the  drag- 
on guarding  the  orchards  of  the  Hes- 
perides.  —  Hence,  Massylseus,  or  Massy- 
leus,  a,  um,  Martial.,  and  MassylTus,  a, 
urn,  Massylian.     Lucan. 

MASTrcATrS  (mastico),  onis,  f  the  act 
of  chewing,  mastication.      Call.  Aurcl. 

MaSTjGFIATOS  (mastiche),  a,  um,  adj. 
seasoned  with  mastich.     Lamprid. 

MaSTICHe,  and  MASTICe  {paorUr,), 
es,  f.  mastich,  the  sweet-scented  gum  of  the 
mastich- tree  (Pistacia  lentiscus).     Plin. 

MASTfCHINOS.and  MASTiCiNOS  (pa- 
o-rix'vos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  mastich.  Paltad. 

MASTIC  HUM,  and  MASTIC  UM,  i,  n. 
mastich.     Pallad. 

MaSTICS  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
chew,  masticate.     Apul. 

MaSTIGIA  (pacrrtyiac,),  te,  m.  an  abusive 
word,  as  scoundrel,  rogue,  rascal,  knave, 
properly  one  that  is  often  beaten  or  that  de- 
serves to  be  beaten.   Terent  and  Plant. 

IT  As  a.femin.  it  signifies  a  ichip,  scourge. 
Sul.pic.  Sever. 

MASTIG5PH5R0S  (pnoTiyo<b6poc),  i,  m. 
one  carrying  a  scourge ;  this'  was  the 
name  of  a  police-officer,  whose  duty  it 
was,  to  maintain  order  and  peace,  as  at 
the  theatre.     Pandect. 

MaSTOS  (paords,  b,  the  breast),  i,  f.  an 
herb  good  for  the  breasts.  Plin. 

MASTROCA,  and  MASTROG  A  (a  Sardin- 
ian word,  according  to  Quintil.),  te,  f. 
a  coat  made  of  sheep's  skin  (with  the  wool 
on),   or    any    such   garment.       Cic.    ap. 

Quintil. IT  Also,  an  abusive  word. 

Plant. 

MaSTROCATOS  (mastruca),  a,  um,  adj. 
clothed  in  a,  coat  made  of  sheep's  skin.  Cic. 

MASTRUPATOR,    i    See  Masturbator, 

MASTRUPO.  (        Masturbo. 

MASTORBATSR,  or  MASTR0PAT6R 
(masturbo),  oris,  m.  qui  masturbat. 
Martial. 

MaSTORBQ  (manus  &  stupro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  and  MASTORBOR,  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  x£tP0VPy£^vt  verbum 
dictu  factuque  turpissimum.  Martial. 
IT  Some  write  Mastrupo,  &c. 

MAT.-EOS  (pdraios),  a,  um,  adj.  vain- 
foolish.  Petron.  in  fragm.  Tragur.  Al. 
aliter  leg. 

MATARA.     See  Materis. 

MATARIS.     See  Materis. 

MAT  AX  A.     See  Metaxa. 

MATk.LIA  (dimin.  of  matula),  a?,   f.    a 

chamberpot,  dpiq.     Martial.  1T  Also, 

any  vessel,  or  a  vessel  to  hold  water.  Plant. 

MATeLLIO  (Id.),  onis,  m.  is  rendered, 
a  chamberpot,  in  Cic  Parad.  5,  2.  ;  per- 
haps any  kind  of  small  vessel,  or  a  small 
vessel  to  hold  water. 

MATE5LA  (unc),  te,  f.  an  instrument 
wherewith  to  drive  a  thing  into  the  ground. 
Cato  and  Plin.  perhaps  a  stick,  or  club, 
or  handle  of  a  spade. 

MaTER  {pr)rrip,  Dor.  parnp),  tris,  f.  a 
mother,  female  that  brings  forth.  Ovid. 
Matreni  fieri  de  Jove,  to  become  preg- 
nant, &.C.  Id.  esse,  to  be  with  child.  Id. 
Matrem  facere,  to  get  with  child.  —  Ma- 
ter familias,  or  families,  the  mistress  of  a 
family,  the  lady  of  the  house  ;  also,  a  law- 
ful wife,  consort;  hence  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered  lady,  woman,  wife. 
Cic  (See  Eamilia.)  In  particular,  Ma- 
ter familias,  a  lady,  who  has  been  formal- 
ly married.  Cic.  —  Mater,  also,  often 
signifies  simply,  a  woman,  lady;  and 
matres,  women,  ladies.  Virg.  and  Liv. 
—  Hence,  Mater  is  often  used  of  a  god- 
dess. Virg.  Vesta  mater.  Lucret. 
Flora  mater.  Liv.  Mater  Matuta.  — 
Also,  a  name  given  to  matrons,  by 
way  of  honor.  Plant.  Jubemiis  te  sal- 
vere,  mater.  —  Nurses  are  likewise 
called  so.  Plant,  and  Virg. —  Cic.  Mag- 
na mater,  and  merely,  Vinr.  Mater,. sc. 
deorum,  A.  e.  Cybele.  —  The  earth  is 
524 


also  called  Mater,  Liv.  because  it  pro- 
duces every  thing.  Ovid,  floram,  A.  e. 
flora.  Id.  amorum,  h.  e.  Venus.  — 
Also,  of  animals,  Varr.  and  Virg.  And 
of  a  tree  or  a  trunk,   whence' shoots 

spring.     Virg.  and  Colum. ir  Also, 

maternal   affection.      Ovid. IT    Also, 

child-bearing,  maternity,  motherhood.     Se- 

nec. IT  Also,    cause,  origin,   source. 

Cic.  .Mater  bonaruin  artiurn  est  sapien- 
tia.  Id.  avaritia;.  Varr.  Apes  mellis 
matres. 

MaTeRCOLa  (dimin.  of  mater),  vs,  f. 
little  mother,  dear  mother,  &cc.     Cic. 

MATERFAM1UAS,  MATERFAMIL- 
IJE.  See  Mater  and  FamiUa. 

MaTERTa,  ;e,  and  MaTeRIeS  (mater), 
ei,  f.  matter ,  stuff ,  materials,  that  of  which 
any  thing  is  composed,  vXn.  Cic.  rerum, 
the  elements  of  the  things  being,  elementary 
matter.  Ovid.  Materiam  superabat  opus. 
Especially,  building  materials.  Liv.  — 
Hence,  timber.  Vitruv.  Materiam  cae- 
dere,  to  fell,  cut  or  hew  down  timber. 
Especially  for  ship-building.  Cic,  C<es 
and  Virg.  —  Also,  wood  in  general, 
either  whole  trees,  or  branches.  Cic. 
Nat.  D.  2,  CO.  culta,  h.  e.  fruit-trees. 
Id.  silvestris,  wild  trees.  Colum.  Citata 
materia,  a  branch,  or,  Cic.  Oral.  2,  21, 
the  trunk  of  a  tree.  Also,  any  wood  for 
use,  as,  for  building  bridges.  Cms. ;  for 
the  fortification  of  a  camp.  Id.  for  build- 
ing a  house.  Cic. ;  to  make  poles  of. 
Cato.  —  Liv.  Materiam  credere,  to  cut 
wood.  Colum.  Inter  libruin  et  materi 
am,  the  mood  of  a  tree.  Id.  Genus  sur- 
culorum  aptum  materia?,  for  timber  or 
for  fuel.  —  Also,  food.     Cels.  imbecillis- 

sima.   IT    Figur.    any    thing   from 

which  something  proceeds  or  originates.  — 
Hence,  a  race  or  breed  of  animals.  Colum. 
—  Also,  the  matter  or  materials  for  some- 
thing, as  the  subject,  or  argument  of  a  book, 
the  theme  of  a  discourse,  matter  to  speak 
upon,  the  subject  of  any  art  or  science. 
Cic  adjocandum.  Id.  sermonum.  Id. 
artis.  Id.  sequitatis,  the  topic  or  subject 
on  equity.  —  Also,  occasion,  cause,  sourer. 
Cic.  seditionis.  Sallust.  omnium  ma- 
lorum.  Horat.  Aurum,  summi  materi- 
em  mali.  Cic  Materiam  dare  invidiam 
Id.  bonitati.  —  Also,  with  the  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  dicere,  for  dicendi.  — 
Also,  natural  disposition  or  abilities  of  a 
person,  and  sometimes  genius,  talent. 
Cic.  Catonis.  Id.  in  animis  human  s. 
Liv.  ingentis  decoris.  Id.  ad  audaciam. 
Ovid.  Non  sum  materia  digna  perre 
tua,  A.  e.  your  (hard,  unfeeling,  cold) 
disposition. 

MATeRIALIS  (materia),  e,  adj.  material. 
Macrcb. 

MATERIALITER  (materialis),  adv.  ma- 
terially.    Sidon. 

MATERiARiOS  (materia),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  timber.  Plin.  fabri- 
ca,  carpentry.  Plaut.  Materiarius,  subst. 
one  that  furnishes  or  supplies  with  timber. 
Inscript.  faber,  a  carpenter.  Inscript. 
Negotians  materiarius,  a  dealer  in  tim- 
ber,   timber-merchant,   woodrnonger.   

*f  Tertull.  IK-eretici  Materiarii,  those  who 
believed  in  tke  eternity  of  matter. 

MATERIALS  (materio),  onis,  f.  wood- 
work, as  beams,  rafters,  <tc.     Vitruv. 

MATERI  aTCRA  (Id.),  33,  f.  a  shaping  or 
framing  of  limber,  the  art  of  working  in 
wood,  carpentry.    Vitruv. 

MATERI  ATOS,  a,  um.     See  Materio. 

MATERI  ES,  ei,  f.     See  Materia. 

MATERiS  (materia),  as,  a.  I.  to  build 
with  timber,  make  of  wood.  Cic.  .(Edes 
male  materials;,  made  of  bad  wood. 

MATERiaLA  (dimin.  of  materia),  n>,  f. 
matter.      Tertull. 

MATEIUOR  (materia),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  fell 
wood  or  to  provide  wood  or  timber.      Cues. 

MATkIUS,  or  MATARIS,  is,  or  MATA- 
RA (a  Celtic  word),  a;,  f.  a  Gallic  jave- 
lin, sort,  of  pike  or  lance.  Auct.  ad  Her., 
Cats,  and  Liv. 

MATeRNRS  (mater),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  a  mother,  of  a  mother,  motherly, 
maternal.  Cic.  nomen.  Terent.  ani- 
mus. Nemesian.  menses,  ft.  e  the 
months  of  pregnancy.  Ovid.  Materna- 
que  tempora  complet,  completes  the  timehe 
should  have,  remained  in  his  mother's  womb. 
Virg.  Ca-sar  cingens  materna  tempo- 
ra uiyrto,  h.  e.  of  Venus,  the  mother  of 


MAT 


MAT 


MAU 


JFimrn.  from  whom  Caesar  was  said  to  be 
dnscmndtd.  Cie.  Maternus  sanguis.  Virg. 
aves,  It.  e.  pigeons,  wkicM  in  re  sacred  to 
Venus.  OvuL  Venus  inoriet  materna 
;m  i  equora  ire,  h.  c.  from  which  she  was 
produced.      Vvrg,     Del  us    (Apollinis), 

injure  he  tons  born.  Id.  nob.hias,  by 
his  mother's  side.  Odd.  Nuina,  bij  the 
4  to.  Lio.  patria,  by 
the  mother's  side.  Also,  of  animals. 
Colum. 

.  I'i  :;  \.  (mater),  ae,  f.   a   mother's 

,  an  aunt  by  the  mother's  side,  rirSis, 
.  fitrrpoKwrtyvfrti.  Cic.  —  Magna 
matertera,  «  grandmother's  sister,  grand 
aunt.  Pandect.  —  .Major  matertera,  a 
rreat-grandnwther's  sister.  Id. 
MXTIh.M  vTiL'OS  (uuiriinuriKos),  a, um, 
a<Jj.  relating  to  the  science  of  mathematics, 
mathematical.  Vitruv.  Heme,  Cic.  Ma- 
tlu'inaticns,     a    mathematieia*.      Senec. 

Matbematica,  sc.  ars.  mathematics.  

fl  Also,  relati/ig  to  astrology  (li.  8.  the 
art  of  foretelling  things  by  the  knowledge 
of  the  stars).  Quintil.  and  Tacit.  Mathe- 
matiii,  astrologers,  especially  Chaldm- 
ans.  Sueton.  Mathematica,  sc.  ars,  as- 
trologf. 
HATHsSrS  (pa$n<ric),  is,  f.  the  mathe- 
matics.   If  Also,  the  art  of  fo retelling 

future  ecents  by  observing  the  stars,  as- 
trology.    Jul.  Finnic. 
MATIa'NiS  (Matius),  a,  um,  adj.  called 
after  a  person  by  the    name  of  Matius. 
Sueton.  malum  (apple). 
MATIXOS,   i,    m.  a  mountain  in  Apulia. 
Hence,  Matinus,  a,  um,  adj.  Matiuian. 
Horat. 
MATIuS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman  f am 
ily.  —  Adj.  Matian.  —  Subst.    as,   Cn 
Matius,  an  ancient  poet.     Oell. 
MATRALIS  (mater),  e,  adj.     Ovid,  festa, 
or,  simply,  Id.  matralia,   a  festival  kept 
by  matrons  in  honor  of  the  goddess  Mater 
Matuta,  who  is  the  same  as  Ino. 
MaTRESCQ  (Id.),  is,  n.3.  to  become  like  a 

mother.     Pacuv. 
MATRICALIS  (matrix),   e,  adj.  pertain 
ing  to  the  womb  or  matrix.     Apul.  herba, 
motherioort.     Veget.  vena. 
MATRICIDA  (mater  &  credo),  m.  and  f. 

a  matricide.     Cic. 
MATRICIDIUM  (matricida),  ii,  n.  matri- 
cide.    Cic. 

MaTRIOLa  (dimin.  of  matrix),  re,  f.  a 
roll,  or  list  of  names,  wherein  persons  are 
registered  and  matriculated.     Veget. 
MATRIMoNIALIS    (matrimonium),     e, 

adj.  matrimonial.  Jul.  Finnic. 
MATRIM6NIUM  (mater),  ii,  n.  marriage, 
wedlock,  matrimony,  av^vyia.  Cic.  Tene- 
re  matrimonium  alicujus  (viri),  A.  c.  to  be 
one's  wife.  Id.  Aliquant  in  matrimo- 
nium ducere,  to  marry.  Id.  Dare  alicui 
filiam  in  matrimonium,  to  give  in  mar- 
riage. Cic.  Habere  aliquam  in  matri- 
rnonio,  or,  Justin,  in  matrimonium,  to 
be  married.  Ctc.  Collocare  aliquant  in 
matrimonium,  and,  Id.  Locare  in  matri- 
monio  (stabili),  to  marry.  Plant.  In 
matrimonium  ire,  to  enter  into  matrimo- 
ny. Sueton.  petere,  to  ask  for  wife.  Id. 
Dimittere  aliquam  e  matrimonio,  to  di- 
vorce, repudiate,  put  away.  Plaut.  Ma- 
trimonio uxorem   exigere.      Tacit,   ex- 

turbare.     Id.  expellere. IT  Also,  a 

wife.     Tacit.,  Sueton.  and  Justin. 
MaTRIMCtS    (Id.),    a,    um,    adj.    whose 

mother  is  alive.  Cic. 
MaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  afemale  of  any  kind 
kept  for  breeding  youn  g  ;  as,  acow.  Varr.; 
a  ewe.  Colum.  Also,  of  birds.  Id.  — 
Hence,  of  trees,  the  parent-stock,  mother- 
tree.      Sueton.  —  Also,  the  cause,  origin, 

source.     Tertull. IT  Also,  thematrice, 

matrix,  womb.      Veget.  IT    Also,   a 

roll,  list,  register,  or  catalogue,  wherein 
were  entered  the  names  of  persons  ma- 
triculated. Tertull.  and  Veget. 
MaTRoNa  (Id.),  8B,  f.  a  decent,  free-born 
married  woman,  particularly,  a  woman 
of  quality,  a  lady.  Cic.  Juno  is  also 
called  so.  Horat.  —  Also,  a  wife,  con- 
sort, with  the  genit.  following.  Horat., 
Ovid,  and  Plin. 
MATROX  a,  re,  m.  now  the.  Marne,  a  river 

in  France.     Cos. 
UaTRoXaLiS  (lnatrona),  e,  adj.  of,  be- 
longing to, suitable  to,  fee.  a  matron,  lady, 
&.C.    I.iv.  decus.    Ooid.  genre.    Plin.  Ep. 
gravitas.     Hence,  Tertull.    Matronalia, 


sc.  festa,  or  Ferite  Matronalea,  a  festival 
celebrated  on  Uie  first  of  March  by  the  ma- 
trons in  honor  of  Mars. 

MaTKGNaTiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  lady's 
dress.     Apul. 

MaTROkLIS  (mater),  is,  m.  sc.  frater,  a 
mother's  brother's  son.      Pandect. 

M  aTTa  (unc),  re,  f.  a  mat  or  mattress, 
il/iaSoc.  Ovid.  —  Hence,  Mattarius,  one 
who  sleeps  on  such  a  mat  or  mattress.  Au- 
nustin. 

MATTARIUS.    See  Matin. 

MATTEA,  MACTt.A,or  MATTyA  (par- 
rva),  a;,  f .  «  dainty  dish,  junket.  Martial. 
and  Sueton.  —  In  Martial.  10,  59,  some 
J'.dd.  read  maltya  (mactea,  &c.)  juvaut ; 
then  it  would  be  neulr.  plural. 

MATTE5LA,MATE5LA,orMACT£SLA, 
a},  f.  dimin.  of  mattea,  &c.    Arnob. 

MATTrACUM  (from  the  German  matte, 
h.  e.  a  meadow),  i,  n.  a  town  supposed 
to  have  been  situated  near  Wcisbadcn  in 
Germany.  —  Henc  e,  Mattiacus,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  this  place.  Plin.  fori 
tes  (mineral  waters),  now  Wiesbaden 
in  Germany.  Martial,  pilai,  soap-ball 
to  paint  one's  hair  with.  Tacit.  Mattiaci, 
the  inhabitants  of  Mattiacum. 

MaTTIUM,  ii,  n.  the  principal  town  of  the 
Catti,  and  supposed  to  be  what  is  now 
called  Maden  near  Fritzlar  in  Germany 
Tacit. 

MATToS,  or  MATOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj 
perhaps  for  madidus,  intoxicated.  Pe 
tron. 

MATTYA.     See.  Mattea. 

MATuLA  (unc),  re,  f.  a  chamberpot,  uri 
nal.  Plaut.  Or,  perhaps,  any  small 
vessel  to  hold  water.  —  Also,  an  abusive 
word;  as,  coward,  blockhead,  simpleton. 
Id. 

MaTORA  (maturus,  a,  um),  83,  f.  a  god- 
dess that  was  supposed  to  preside  over  the 
ripening  of  fruits.     Augustin. 

MaTORaTe  (maturatus),  adv.  hastily, 
speedily,  quickly.     Liv. 

MaT0RaTI5  (maturo),  5nis,  f.  a  hasten- 
ing.   Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

MaTORe  (maturus),  adv.  seasonably,  op- 
portunely, dipatwj,  eixaipioc.    Cic. 

H  Also,  quickly,  soon,  speedily,  hastily. 
Cms.  and   Cic.  Maturius.     Id.  Maturri- 

me.      Cic.    Maturissime.   IT  Also, 

early,  too  early,  prematurely.  Nepos.  Ma- 
ture decessit. IT  These  three  signi- 
fications of  mature  are  contained  in  a 
sentence  of  Plautus's  Curcul.  iii,  1,  10. 
Qui  homo  mature  quresivit  pecuniam, 
nisi  earn  mature  parsit,  mature  esurit. 

MaTuR£FACI5  (maturus  &  facio),  is, 
eci,  actum,  a.  1.  to  make  ripe,  mature. 
Thevd.  Prise. 

MaTORkSCu  (maturus),  is,  urui,  n.  3.  to 
ripen,  grow  ripe,  come  to  maturity,  Trerrai- 
vopai.  Cccs.  —  Figur.  Ovid.  Maturuit 
puella,  arrived  at  the  age  of  puberty,  mar- 
riageable, in  her  teens.  Cic.  partus.  Lio. 
virtus. 

MaTORiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  ripeness,  ma- 
turity. Cais.  frumentorum.  Ctc.  fru- 
gum.  —  Hence,  figur.  ripeness,  maturity, 
h.  e.  the  right  or  proper  time  for  any 
thing.  Cic.  gignendi,  A.  e.  pariendi, 
the  full  time  of  delivery.  Id.  aetatis 
ad  prudentiam.  Plin.  Ad  maturitatem 
perducere.  Id.  venire,  or  pervenire. 
Id.  Maturitatem  adipisci.  Colum.  mu- 
rire,  A.  e.  when  it  is  sufficiently  salted.  — 
Also,  proper  quality  and  perfection.  Cic. 
Maturitatem  suam  habere.  Id.  Scele- 
rum  maturitas  in  nostri  consulatus  tem- 
pus  erupit.  —  Also,  an  occasion,  oppor- 
tunity. Cic.  rei.  —  Also,  maturity  of 
understanding  or  judgment.  Tacit.  Ma- 
turitatem Galli  criminando.  —  Also, 
season,   seasonableness,   convenient    time. 

Cic.  Icinporum. IT  Also,  promptness, 

expedition.      Sueton.    poenre. IT  For 

fructus  maturus,  the  ripe  fruit.     Pallad. 

MaT0R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  1.  is  either 
an  intrans.  or  a  trans,  verb.  —  As  an 
intrans.,  it  signifies  to  ripen;  to  grow 
ripe.  Pallad.  Castaneatardiusmatiirat. 
—  Also,  to  hasten,  make  haste.  Cic.  Non 
potest  ita  maturare.     Liv.  Maturare  est 

jussus.      Id.    Maturato  opus  est.  

IT  As  a  trans.,  it  denotes  to  ripen,  make 
ripe,  mature.  Tibull.  uvas.  Plin.  Ma- 
turari,  to  grow  ripe  ;  to  be  made  ripe.  — 
Also,  to  ripen,  mature,  soften,  as  an  ulcer, 
a  swelling.      Plin.  —  Also,   to   bring   a 

525 


f 


thing  to  perfection  or  its  proper  quality. 
Id.  partus  conceptos.  Id.  ova.  Ctc. 
Omnia  maturata.  Plin.  Mustum  ma- 
turatum,  A.  c.  purgatum.  —  Also,  to 
accelerate,  hasten,  quicken,  despatch,  ex- 
pedite. Liv.  ccepta.  Cos.  and  Liv. 
iter.  Horat.  necem  alicui.  Cic.  mor- 
tem. Virg.  and  Tacit,  fiigam.  I.iv. 
censnin,  nuptias.  Also,  with  the  infin. 
following,  to  hasten.  Ctc.  venire.  Cats. 
proficisci.  —  Also,  to  be  precipitate.,  be  in  a 
hurry,  act  rashly.  Saliust.  Ni  Catilina 
maturasset  signum  dare.  —  Also,  to  do  a 
thing  in  time  or  seasonably.  Virg.  Mul- 
ta  maturare  datur. 

MAT0R0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  ripe,  ma- 
ture, rtiireipoc.  Cic.  poma.  Virg.  uva?. 
Colum.  Ficus  maturissimre.    Also,  with 

a  dal.  following.     Liv.  messi Hence, 

figur.  being  of  the.  proper  age,  having 
gone  through  the  required  time,  having  the 
proper  strength,  skill  or  quality.  "Liv. 
Maturus  militia?.  Id.  imperio.  Virg. 
Filia  matura  viro,  marriageable.  Cic. 
Maturior.  Colum.  ovis,  A.  e.  apta  ad 
pariendum.  Ovid,  venter,  ripe  for  de- 
livery, ready  to  bring  forth.  So,  also,  Id. 
Matura  (mulier).  Lio.  gloria,  that  has 
risen  to  the  highest  pinnacle.  Virg.  Ma- 
turus revi,  or,  Ovid,  aevo,  old,  aged. 
Sueton.  Centurionum  maturi  jam,  Chose 
that  had  nearly  served  out  their  time,  and 
were  soon  to  be  discharged.      Virg.   ani- 

mi,    and     Ovid,    animo.  If  Also, 

seasonable,  done    in  season,  at  the  right 
time.      Cic.    tempus.       Liv.     Maturum      j 
videbatur,  with  the  ace.  and  infin.  fol-    r 
lowing.     Cic.  mors,  when  a  person  dies    \ 

of  old  age.  IT  Also,  early,    speedy,     \\ 

quick.      Cic.    decessio.       Tibull.    mors.     \ 
Liv.  victoria.      C<es.  hiems,   that  comes 
on  soon.    Auct.  ad  Herenn.  ^Etas  matu- 
rissima,  early  life.      Ovid.    Sum  matu-J 
rior  illo,  /  came  earlier,  am  here  sooner. 

MATUS.     See  Mattus. 

MaTOTA,  33,  f.  Ino,  the  daughter  of  Cad- 
mus, after  she  had  been  made  a  goddess, 
was  called  Matuta  by  the  Romans,  and 
Leucothea  by  the  Greeks.  Cic.  —  She 
seems  also  to  be  Aurora,  or,  at  least,  to 
produce  the  morning  twilight.  As  it 
were,  the  goddess  of  the  morning.  Lu- 
cret. 

MaTOTINaLiS  (matutinus),  e,  adj. 
Auct.  carm.  de  Philom.  tempus,  the 
morning. 

MaTuTINe,  and  MaTOTINo  (matuti- 
nus), adv.  early  in  the  morning.  See 
Matutinus. 

MaTOTINOS  (matuta),  a,  um,  adj.  early, 
in  the  morning,  early  done  or  happening, 
doing  a  thing  in  the  morning,  being  early 
somewhere.  Cic.  tempora,  morning  hours, 
morning  time.  Liv.  nebula.  Horat. 
frigus.  Martial,  somnus.  Id.  cliens, 
one  that  comes  early.  Id.  Jupiter,  that  is 
saluted  early  in  the  morning.  Ooid.  equi, 
A.  e.  Auroras.  Propert.  ales,  A.  e.  Ike 
cock.  Id.  arena,  A.  e.  venatio  matutina 
in  circo.  Ovid,  radii,  the  morning  sun. 
Horat.  pater,  A.  e.  Janus,  who  used  to  be 
invoked  early  in  the  morning.  Colum. 
dies,  morning  time.  Ovid.  Matutinus 
pectens  capillos,  A.  e.  early  in  the  morn- 
ing. Virg.  ^Eneas  se  matutinus  age- 
bat,  rose  betimes  in  the,  morning.  —  Hence, 
Matutinum.  sc.  tempus,  the  morning 
time,  the  morning,  morn.  Quintil.  Eo- 
dem  matutino.  Hence,  abl.  Matutino, 
early  in  the  morning.     Plin. 

MAV6L5,  for  malo ;  so,  also,  Mavelim, 
&.c.     See  Malo. 

MaVQRS,  tis,  m.  same  as  Mars ;  Mars, 
the  god  of  war.  Virg.  Urbs  Mavortis, 
A.  e.  Roma. IT  Also,  war.      Anson. 

MaVoRTIOS  (Mavors),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Martius,  relating  to  Mars,  belonging 
to  him.  Virg.  mrjenia,  A.  c.  Rome.  Id. 
tellus,  A.  e.  Thracia.  Ovid,  proles,  tAe 
Thebans,  as  having  come  forth  from  the 
teeth  of  the  serpent  that  was  consecrated 
to  Mars.  Id.  Mavortius,  A.  e.  Melea<rer, 
who  was  supposed,  to  be  the  son  of  Mars. 

IT  Also,  martial,  warlike,  relating  to 

war.     Val.  Flacc.  and  Stat. 

MAURETANIA,  re,  f.     See   Mauritania. 

MAURI,  orum.     See  Maurus. 

MAURiCATIM,  adv.  same  as  Maurice. 
Laber. 

M  AURIC  £  (Maurus),  adv.  after  the  man- 
ner of  the  Moors.      Varr 


MEC 


MED 


MED 


MAURITANIA,  or  MAURITANIA,  ae, 
f.  Mavpiravia,  a  country  of  Africa,  on 
the  Mediterranean,  between  the  Atlantic 
and  Jfumidia,  where  the  modern  kingdom 
of  Fez  and  Morocco  is  situated.  It  was, 
at  the  time  of  the  Roman  emperors,  dioi- 
ded  into  Tingitana  and  Cajsariensis  :  the 
former  towards  the  Atlantic,  the  latter 
towards  Numidia.     Tacit,  and  Plin. 

MAURcS  (Maopoff),  a,  urn.  As  a  subst., 
Maurus,  aMoor.  Sil.  8, 267  Plur.  Mauri. 
SalList.  —  Adj.  in  or  from  Mauritania, 
belonging  to  it,  Meorish,  Mauritania:!  i 
also/  African.  Horat.  angues.  Odd. 
Manus  M auras,  h.  e.  Punicas.  Horat. 
unda,  h.  e.  mare  Africum.  Martini. 
Silvae  filia  Maunje,  h.  c.  citro. 

MAUROSIA,  ae,  f.  so  was  Mauritania 
called  bv  the  Greeks.     Vitruv. 

MAUROSIACeS  (Maurusia),  a,  urn,  adj. 
same  ;is  Maurus.     Martial. 

MAUROSIOS  (Mavpovaioi),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Moorish,  Mauritanian  ;  also,  African. 
Virg.  gens.  Liv.  Maurusii,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Mauritania  ;  the  Moors. 

MAUSoLeUM,  i,  n.     See  Mausolus. 

MAUSoLOSj  l,  in.  a  king  of  Caria,  and 
husband  of  Artemisia.— Hence,  Mausole- 
us,  a,  ii in,  adj.  pertaining  tohim.  Propcrt. 
sepuicrum,  and,  simply,  Mausoleum,  the 
splendid  monument  erected  at  Halicarnas- 
sas  to  the  king  Mausolus  by  las  wife.  — 
Hence,  Mausoleum,  any  splendid  tomb, 
sumptuous  monument  or  sepulchre,  mau- 
soleum.    Sueton.  Cffisarum. 

MaXILLA  (dimin.  of  mala),  ae,  f.  the 
jaw-bone  in  which  the  teeth  arc  fixed,  the 
jaw,aiayiov.  Plin.  —  Also,  figur.  Sueton. 
Miserum  populum  qui  sub  tarn  lentis 
maxillis  erit,  h.  e.  that  will  be  subject  to 
such  cruelty.  —  Also,  poetic,  for  men- 
tum,  the  chin.  Pers.  Tu  quum  max- 
illis balanatum  gausape  pectas,  comb 
the  anointed  beard  on  your  chin. 

MAXILLARIS  (maxilla),  e,  adj.  maxilla- 
ry, relating  or  belonging  to  the  jaw. 
Cels. 

MAXIME,  or  MAXOME.     See  Magis. 

MAXIMITAS,and  MAXOMITAS  (max- 
imus,  or  maxumus),  axis,  f.  magnitude. 
Lucret. 

MAXIM5PERE.     See  Magnopere. 

MAXIMUS.     See  in  Magnus. 

MaZA  (jjd^a),  ae,  f.  a  pap  made  of  meal ; 
as,  to  feed  the  dogs  with  it.     Varr. 

MaZACA,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Cappadocia.  Hirt. 
Also,  Mazaca,  orum,   n.      Vitruv.  and 

Plin.   IT    Also,  a    town  in  India. 

Curt. 

MaZaX,  acis,  Plur.  MazSces,  um,  m.  a 
nation  of  Mauritania.     Sueton. 

MaZONOMUM  (uafyivopov,  sc.  dyyetov), 
i,  n.  a  platter,  charger,  large  dish.  Ho- 
rat. Sat.  ii.  8,  8G.      Varr.  R.  R.  iii.  4. 

MEaBILIS  (meo),  e,  adj.  to  be  passed, 
passable,  easily  passed.     Plin.  transit  us. 

1!  Also,  passing  or  making  its  way 

easily.     Plin.  aer. 

M  KA  M  ET,  for  tnea,  or  meaipsius.  Plaut. 
culpa. 

MEAPTE,/<w  mea,  or  men   ipsius.     Te- 

mii.  causa. 

MeaTOS  (meo),  us,  m.  a  going,  passing, 

course,  motion,  movement,  Tropog,  iropeia. 

I. arret.     lolia     lunaique.         Virg.     cali. 

-.  aquile,  ft.  e. flight.     Plin.  oceani. 

til.  Bpiritua,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  anirnce, 

.   Tacit.  Danubii,  ft.  e.  ostium, 

month.  V  Also,  a  way,  road,  passage. 

I'll  i.  Meatum  vomitionfbus  pneparare. 
hi.  ipirandi. 

IffCXSTOR,  or  eCaSToR  !  by  Castor,  by 

my  faith  l  faith!  vti  t<)i>  Kdoropa.    Plaut. 

■i  tor. 

MffCHXNIMX  [yjrxavnpa  ,atiH,n.an  ar- 

ial  contrivance  of  the 

hand  .  mechanism.     Sidon. 

.MeCII  AXiC'SlS  {prtx*vtKtof),1L&ver\},me- 

rhiiiii uilij,  in  an  artificial  manner,      Vi 

Irur. 

M£CHXNrC08  (urrxavuede),  a,  um,  adj. 
i  i  to  thing i  that  art  composed  i>r  marie 
,  artificial  manner,  belonging  to  the 
i  of  mechanics,  mechanical,  artificial. 

>  Irmic.  ars. if  Mechanicus,  i,  m. 

itengrinear.  Colum. nnd  Sue/. 
MEOIENAB,  orMECvENAS.    See  Ma 

i    (.  n  sort  nf  poppy. 

*'    CONIfi    [prjKUvlf),  idirf.  f.  hl.e  a  poppii  . 


Iience,  a  kind  of  lettuce,  said  to  be  soporif- 
erous.      Plin. 

MeCoNiTeS  {priKwvirns,  ft.  e.  like  a  pop- 
py)! ^i  m.  a  gem  unknown  to  us.     Plin. 

MeCoNIUM   {pr\Kojviov),   ii,   n.  juice  of 

poppy.     Plin. IT  An  herb,  same  as 

peplis.     Plin.  V  Also,  the  first  excre- 

ments  of  children.     Plin. 

MeCUM,  h.  e.  cum  me.  See  Cum  and  Ego. 

MED,  ft.  e.  me.     Plaut. 

MeDDIX,  or  MEDIX  (unc),  Icis,  m.  the 
chief  magistrate  of  the  Osci.  Enn.  ap. 
Fest. 

MeDeA  (MnSeia),  ae,  f.  a  sorceress  and 
daughter  of  JEetes,  king  of  Colchis,  be- 
came enamored  of  Jason,  assisted  him  in 
obtaining  the  golden  fleece,  and  embarked 
with  him  for   Greece  :  Jason  married,  but 

afterwards  repudiated  her.  IT  Also,  a 

dark-colored  gem,   but  unknown   to     us. 

Plin.  37,  63. IT  Also,  a  tragedy  of 

Ovid's       Quintil.  10,  1,  98.  IT  Cic. 

Medea  Palatina,  h.  e.  Clodia. 

MeDeIS  (MnSnU),  idis,  f.  Med.ean,  magic, 
magical.  Odd.  herba:,  h.  e.  such  as 
were  used  by  Medea. 

MEDeLA  (medeor),  ae,  f.  a  medicine,  reme- 
dy, cure,  iiKeapa,  olkoc.  Oell. IT  Fig- 
ur. remedy,  assistance,  redress.     Qell. 

ME  DENS.     See  Medeor. 

MEDEOR  (ptdco,  or  pe6eoj),  eris,  dep.  2. 
to  cure,  heal,  remedy,  help,  be  good  for  or 
against,  idopai.  Cic.  morbo.  Id.  capi- 
ti.  Plin.  oculis,  dolori  dentium,vulne- 
ribus.  Id.  liomini.  Also,  without  a 
case.  Id.  Also,  followed  by  contra. 
Id.  contra  ictus  serpentium.  Hence, 
Ovid,  and  Senec.  Ars  medendi,  medicine. 

IT   Also,  figur.    to   apply  remedies, 

amend,  correct,  reform,  relieve.  Cic.  ma- 
lo.  Id.  stultis.  Id.  reipublica?afflictae. 
Id.  incommodis  omnium.  Id.  religioni. 
Id.  inopiae.  —  Also,  with  an  accus. 
Terent.  Q,uas  (cupiditates)  mederi  pos- 
sis.  Vitruv.  vitia,  vulnus.  Hence, 
Vellei.  Medendis  corporibus.  —  Also, 
passively,  Hieron.  Dolor  medeatur.  — 
Medendo,  pass.  Virg.  —  Imperson.  pass. 
Vitruv.  Vitio  medeatur.  —  The  parti- 
ciple medens  is  sometimes  used  as  a  sub- 
stantive, .  a  physician ;  and  Medentes, 
physicians.     Ovid,  and  Tacit. 

MEDIA  (MrjSia),  83,  f.  a  country  of  Asia, 
comprising  the  modern  provinces  of  Aber- 
bidschan,  Schirwan,  Ohilan,  arid  Masan- 
deran. 

MEDiaLIS  (medius),  e,  adj.  same  as 
Medius.     Solin. 

MEDIaNuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Medius,  middle,  in  the  middle,  pio~o$.  Vi- 
truv. —  Medianum,  i,  n.  the  middle  part. 
Pandect. 

MeDIaSTINOS  (perhaps  from  medius), 
i,  m.  a  mean  slave,  drudge.  Cic.  and 
Horat. 

MED1ASTUTIC0S  (unc),  m.  the  chief 
magistrate  of  the  Campani.  Liv.  (Others 
read  differently.) 

MEDIATOR  (medio),  oris,  m.  a  mediator, 
intercessor,  ueairnc.     Aptil. 

MkDIaTRTX  (mediator),  Icis,  f.  a  rnedia- 
trij,  neafjTaia.     Alcim.  Avit. 

MEDIBiLiS  (medeor),  e,  adj.  same  as 
Medicabilis.     Fest. 

MeDiOA  (nn6tK>i),  ae,  f.  sc.  herba,  lucerne, 
n  kind  of  clover,  so  called  because  it  was 
first,  imported  from  Media  (Medicago  sa- 
liva, L.).     Plin. 

MEDICABILIS  (medicqr),  e,  adj.  curable, 
that  may  be  healed  or  cured,  idoipoc. 
Ovid.  Also,  with  a  dot.  Id.  arti,  /t.  e. 
abarte.  —  IT  Also,  medicinal,  having  the 
power  to  heal.     Colum. 

MEDTCABILITER  (medicabilis),  adv. 
medicinal ly,  medically.     Pallad. 

Mi  IHCaRwUJM  (medicor),  i,  n.  a  place 
conducive  to  liealth.    Apul. 

MEDIC  a  MEN  (Id.),  In  is,  n.  a,  medicine, 
din  f, medicament,  remedy, antidote, preser- 
vative, tpap/iOKOV.  Cic.  Also,  a  plaster. 
Tacit.  Also,  a  remedy  against  the  excessive 
heat  of  the  sun.  Ooid.  —  Figur.  a  rem- 
edy,  as   against   miner   or  passion.     Id. 

IT  A.  juice  or  any  thing  else,  by  the 

application  of  which  the  natural  qualities 
of  a  thing  are  changed,  an  artificial  means 
to  change  or  improve  a  thing.  '  Plin.  Vi- 
na   medicamine    Instaurare.     So,  of 

dung  or  manure.       Id.     limits   incdir.ri 
men  umlnum.  —  Particularly,  a  poison- 
ous juwe  or  poison.     Tacit. —  In  Juvenal. 
520 


6,  594,  means  applied  to  effect  an  abortion. 

—  A  Uo,  OR  incantation,  charm,  magic  juice. 
Ootd.  —  Also,  a  tincture,  color,  dye. 
Plin.  —  Also,  a  cosmetic,  paint  (for  the 
face,  body,  &.c).     Ovid. 

MEDIC aMkNTaRIOS  (medicamentum), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  medicines.  Hence, 
Plin.  Medicamentaria,  sc.  ars,  the  art 
of  composing  medicines,  or  the  science  of 
physic.  Id.  Medicamentarius,  one  that 
prepares  medicines,  an  apothecary,  a  drug- 
gist.   1T  Also,  relating  to  poison  or  poi- 
soned druss,  potions,  or  decoctimis.  Cod. 
Theod.  Medicamentarius,  a  poisoner. 
Id.  Medicamentaria,  a  woman  that  pre- 
pares poisons. 

MEDICaMeNTOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
medicinal.  Vitruv.  aqua.  Cato.  Medi- 
camentosior. 

MEDICAMENTUM  (medicor),  i,  n.  a 
medicine,  drug,  medicament,  ifi&iJuaKOv. 
Also  for  external  use,  salve.  Cic.  — 
Figur.    a  remedy.      Cic.    laborum,  ft.  e. 

contra  labores.    IT    Any    artificial 

means  to  change  the  natural  qualities  of  a 
thing,  be  it  for  the  belter  or  for  the  worse, 
an  amelioration,  or  a  deterioration;  as, 
any  hurtful  drug,  potion,  decoction  or  poi- 
son. Cic.  Medicamentis  partum  abi- 
gere.  Liv.  Coquere  medicamenta,  poi- 
soned draughts.  Sueton.  amatorium,  a 
love  potion.  Plin.  Medicamento  sagit- 
tas  tingere.  —  Also,  an  enchanted  potion, 
incantation,  sorcery,  witchcraft.  Plaut. 
Medicamento  Peliam  fecit  adolescentu- 
lum.  —  Also,  a  tincture  to  dye  with,  a  dye; 
color,  tint.  Plin.  and  Senec.  —  Also, 
seasoning.  Colum.  vini.  —  Also,  a  cos- 
metic, paint.  Senec.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Orat. 
23.  Fucati  medicamenta  ruboris  et  can- 
doris,  red  and  white  paint  of  words,  em- 
bellishment with  superficial  lustre.  —  Al- 
so, paint  for  walls.      Vopisc. 

MEDICATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  healing, 
cure.  Figur.  a  besprinkling  icith  vegeta- 
ble juices,  preparing,  medicating,  or  tinc- 
turing with  medicinal  ingredients,  as,  of 
lentils,  to  preserve  them  from  the  corn- 
worm.     Colum. 

MEDICAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  physician. 
Tertull. 

MEDICaTCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  charm.  Oo- 
id. 

M£DICAT0S,a,  um,  particip.  from  medi- 
co.   IT  Adj.  useful  or  good  for  heal- 
ing or  caring,  having  medicinal  virtues. 
Senec.  aquee.  Plin.  fontes.  Id.  Lac 
bubulum  medicatius.  Id.  Res  medica- 
tissima?. 

MEDICINA.     See  Medicinus. 

MEDICINaLIS  (medicina),  e,  adj.  re- 
lating  to  medicine  or  to  a  physician.  Cels. 
ars,  the  scimce  of  medicine.  Plin.  cu. 
curl)itula3.  —  Macrob.  digitus,  the  ring- 
finger. 

MeDICINuS  (medicus),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  medicine  or  the  cure  of  a  disease. 

—  Hence,  Varr.  Ars  medicina,  or,  Cic 
medicina,  sc.  ars,  the  art  of  physic,  medi- 
cine, ia.Tpti<fi.  Cic.  Medicinam  exerce- 
re.  Quintil.  factitaie,  or,  Pluedr.  fa 
cere,  to  practise.  —  Medicina,  sc.  offici- 
na,  the  shop  of  a  physician  or  surgeon. 
Plant.  —  Medicina,  sc.  res,  physic,  medi- 
cine. Cic.  Medicinam  adhibere,  to  ap- 
ply a  remedy,  to  use  medicine.  Id.  dare, 
to  administer  physic,  to  cure.  Id.  facere 
alicui,  to  cure.  —  Medicina  denotes,  also, 
a  cosmetic.  Ovid,  and  Prop.  —  Figur. 
a  remedy.  Cic.  Medicinam  qmerere,  ft.  e. 
consolation.  Id.  periculorum.  fd.jlaboris. 
Id.  Expectare  medicinam  temporis. — 
Also,  the  lopping  off  of  the  superfluous 
shoots  or  twii>s  of  vines.      Plin. 

MEDICO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Stum,  to  heal,  cur'-, 
iarptva).     Colum.    apes  odoie  Calbani. 

Also,    alicui  rei.      Seren.    Samm.  

IT  Figur.  to  mix.  besprinkle,  or  moisten 
with  the  juice  of  herbs.  Virg.  semi- 
na.  Colum.  aquam  thymo.  Id.  oves 
unguine,  to  besmear.  So,  also,  Medica- 
ids, a,  um.  Virg.  fruges.  Plin.  sapor 
aquae,  h.  e.  mineral.  Curt,  potio,  mix- 
ture or  draught.  Colum.  vina,  mired. 
Ooid.  somniis,  causal  by  narcotic  potions 
or  sorcery.  Virg.  seilrs,  besprinkled  with 
juices  of  herbs.  Mela.  Mortui  arte  me- 
dicati,  embalmed  bodies,  mummies.  Virg. 
Occulte  medicans,  imparling  the  virtue 
of  a.  remedy,  airing  healing  vomers.  — 
Also,  to  paint,  tinge,  color,  dye.     Ovid. 


MED 


MED 


MED 


capillos. —  Also,  to  poison.     Sueton. 

IT  See,  also,  Medicate»!  a,  um. 

Mt  DK'OIt  (hi.),  «lis,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
teal,  cure,  iarpevio.  Virg.  alicui.  Id. 
ami  Pit*,  aliquid.  —  Also,  to  impart 
healin g powers,    t  org.  OoCUltfl  mi'ilicaiis. 

(See  Medico.) 11  Fi<;iir.  to  cure,  rem- 

tdu.     'Terent.  alicui.     I'laut.  metum. 

MfiD!t\  S  (medeor),  a,  urn,  adj.  htaUrng, 
mtdicmal,  medical,  pertaining  to  htaUng. 
Flrg.  maims.  Oral,  ars,  phi/sic,  sur- 
gery.    Pin.  vis.  —  Hence,   Medicus,  a 

physician,   a    surgeon,    iarpdi.       Cic.    — 

Plin.  Digitus  medietas,  or,  simply,  Auct 
ad    Hcrenu.    Bdedicus,   the  ring 

11  Also,  magical.     Sil. 

MEDICOS  (MnSiKOi),  a,  urn,  adj.  in  or  of 
.Media,  pertaining  to  It,  .Median  ;  some- 
times, also,  Persian,  Assyrian,  JYepos, 
vestis.  Ptin.  arbor  (seme  as  Assyria) 
the  oran ere  tree.  Id.  mala,  oranges,  cit- 
rons. —  Hediea,  se.  herba,  lucerne.  See 
Medica. 
MjEDIe  (medius),  adv.  moderately.  Tacit. 
MEDIETAS  (Id.)j  atis,  f.  the  middle,  midst, 
place  in  the  middle,  pea6rr)c.  Cic.  de 
Unir.  c.  7,  hesitated  to  use  this  word, 
but  it  is  very  common  with  later  writers. 

IT  Also,    the    middle,    half,     moiety. 

Pallad. if  Also,  medium,  middle  iray. 

middle    course.      Pandect.     Medietatem 
quandam  sequi. 
MfiDILGNIX  (medius  Seine»),  ae,  f.  half- 
moon.    .Mart in 'i.  Capell. 
MEDIMNOS  (peSipvis),  i,    m.  JVep.  and 
MEDiMXUM,  i,   n.    Cic.  a  measure  of 
corn   among   the    Greeks,   containing  six 
modii  or  pecks. 
MEDI5  (medius),  as,  a.  and  n.  I.  to  bisect, 

divide   into  two   equal  parts.     Apic 

IT  Also,  intrans.  to  be  the  half.     Pallad. 
MEDI5CRIC0L0S    (diminut.  of   medio- 

cris),  a.  um,  adj.  Cato. 
MfiDraCRiS  (medius),  e,  adj.  middling, 
moderate,  tolerable,  uermog.  Cic.  orator. 
Nep.  familia. IT  Also,  common,  in- 
different, mean,  low,  inferior,  small,  un- 
important, insignificant.  Cic.  malum. 
Id.  eloquentia.  Cms.  animus.  Horat 
poeta.      Cic.    Xon    mediocre  studium 

IT  Ocll.  Mediocris  syllaba,  same  as 

anceps,  a  doubtful  syllable. 
MEDllSCRiTAS  (mediocris),  atis,  f.  mod 
erateness ;  a  mean  or  middle  way,  medi 
um,  a  due  means  betwixt  extremes,  a  middle 
between  excess  and  defect,  psrpiorns,  pi- 
erov.  Cic.  Mediocritatem  tenere.  Id, 
dicendi,  or  in  dicendo.  Auct.  ad.  Her, 
vultus,  neither  dejected  nor  too  gay.  — 
Cic.  Mediocritates,  moderate,  passions. 
IT  Also,  meanness,  littleness,  inferi- 
ority, insignificance.  Cic.  ingenii.  Vel- 
lei.  hominum.  Vopisc.  mea,  my  own 
little  self,  h.  e.  /. 
MEDI5CRITER  (Id.),  adv.  ordinarily, 
tolerably,  moderately.  Cic.  —  Also,  not 
much,    not    very,     not    remarkably.     Id. 

aeger.  IT   Also,    calmly,    tranquilly, 

with  equanimity.      Cic.  ferre. 
MEDioEaNUM,  i,  n.  now  Milan,  a  city 
of  Italy.    Liv.  —  Hence,  Mediolanensis, 
e,  adj.  of  Milan,  Milunesc.     Cic. 
MEDioMATRrCf,  orum,  m.  a  nation  that 
Uved  i'i  Gaul  on  the  borders  of  the  Mo- 
selle, near  Metz.     C<ps. 
MEDIoXIMe,  and  MEDIoXCMk  (medi- 
Oximus,  or  medioxumus),  adv.  moderate- 
ly, same  as  Medwcriter.     Varr. 
MEDIoXIMCS,  and  MEDIoXuM  S  (me- 
dius), a,  um,  adj.  middlemost,   same  as 

Medius.      Plant.  1f  Also,  same  as 

Mediocris.     Fest. 
MEDTPoXTOS(unc),  i,  m.  supposed  to 
be  a  kind  of  thick  rope,  as  on  wine-presses. 
Cato. 
MEDiTABONDOS  (meditor),  a,  um,  adj. 

same  as  Mcditans.     Justin. 
MEDiTaMEX  (td.),  inis,   n.    a   thinking 

upon,  preparation.     Sil.  belli. 
MkDiTaMkXTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  thinking 

upon,    preparation.       Tacit,    belli.    - 

IT  Also,  exercise,  rudiment.     Gell. 
MEDITATE  (meditatus),  adv.  designedly, 

by  premeditation.       Senec. II    Plant. 

Meditate  tenere,  to  know  perfectly. 
MEDiTATiS    (meditor),   6nis,  f.  medita- 
tion, sfudy,  consideration,    contemplation, 
thought,    0-KCp.jia,    ptkir'-n.       Cic.    mali. 

1T   Especially,   a    thinking    upon    a 

thing  in  order  to  perform  it.     Cic.  obe- 
undi  sui  muneris.     Senec.  mortis. 


IT  Also,  a  thinking  upon  and  practising 
of  any  thing  to  prepare  or  fit  one's  self  for 
it,  a  preparatory  exercise ;  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered,  exercise,  practice. 
Cic.  and  Plin.  —  Hence,  also,  custom, 
usage,  pnictice.      Plin. 

MEDiTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  medi- 
tates.     Prudent. 

Mf  DITATi  S  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Mcdi- 
tatio.     Apul. 

MEIMTEKRaNEoS  (medius  &  terra),  a, 
um,  adj.  inland,  remote  from  the  sea, 
mediterraneans,  pta6ytio<;,  opposed  to  ma- 
r.tunus.  Cic.  urbs.  Id.  and  Lin.  homo. 
Liv.  loca.  Id.  regio.  Id.  iter.  —  Hence, 
Mediterranean,  i,  n.  the  country  be- 
tween, &c.  a  place  in  the  middle  of  the 
land,  far  from    the  sea.     Plin.  —  Phtr. 

Mediterranea.  Liv. 
MEDITERREOS  (medius  &  terra),  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Mediterraneus.  — Mediter- 
rcus  is,  according  to  Siscnn.  ap.  Fest.  to 
be  preferred  to  mediterraneus. 
MEDITOR  (from  pt\sTau>,  w,  as  lacrima 
from  SaKpvov),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  muse  or  think,  meditate,  consider, 
weigh,  usXsT&(0.  Cic.  de  re.  Id.  Mecum 
meditabar,  quid  dicerem.  Also,  with  an 
ace.  Cic.  curiam. IT  Also,  to  medi- 
tate, design,  intend,  to  purpose.  Cic.  reg- 
nare.    Nepos.    proficisci.     Cic.  fugam. 

Virg.  alicui  pestem. IT  Also,  to  think 

upon  something  in  order  to  do  it.  well,  to 
meditate,  study,  prepare  one's  self  for  or 
be  prepared.  Terent.  and  Cic.  causam. 
Cic.  accusationem.  Horat.  versus.  Cic. 
verba.  Tacit,  lohgam  absentiam.  Al- 
so, with  a  dat.  Plaut.  nugis.  —  Also, 
without  any  case,  to  study.  Plant,  and 
Cic.  —  Also,  of  animals.  Plin.  —  Also, 
of  inanimate  things.  Id.  Cauda  scorpi- 
onis  nullo  momento  meditari  cessat.  — 
Also,  with  ad  following.  Cic.  ad  rem. 
Id.  ad  dicendum.  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Id.  Labores  tuimeditatisuntad, 
&c. ;  or,  in  aliquid  ;  as,  Virg.  in  prcelia. 
Sometimes,  also,  se  ad  aliquid.  Plaut. — 
IT  Also,  to  think  upon  any  thing  and  exercise 
or  practise  it.  Cic.  Demosthenes  perfecit 
meditando,  ut,  &c.  Sueton.  citharnedi- 
cam  artem.  —  Meditatus,  a,  um,  is  also 
found  with  a  passive  signification,  medi- 
tated, weighed,  thought,  studied,  consider- 
ed, &c.  Cic.  srelus.  Id.  verbum. 
MEDITRiNX  (medeor),  ae,  f.  the  goddess 
of  medicine.  Fest.  —  Hence,  Meditrina 
lia,  a  festival  celebrated  in  her  honor. 
Fest.  and  Varr. 
MEDITOLLIUM  (medius),  ii,  n.  the  mid 

die,  to  pioov.  Apul. 
MEDIUM,  ii,  n.  the  middle,  &c.  See  Me- 
dius, a,  um. 
MEDIOS  (from  modus,  pecrciSios  or  piaos), 
a,  um,  adj.  being  in  the  middle  or  midst ; 
the  one  in  the  middle,  midst,  midmost  j 
mid,  middle,  in  the  midst,  in  the  middle  of. 
The  exact  middle  is,  however,  not  al- 
ways meant.  Cic.  pars.  Id.  tempus. 
Justin.  Medio  tempore,  in  the  mean  time, 
meanwhile.  Liv.  Flumen  quod  medio 
oppido  fluxerat,  through  the  town  (not 
the  exact  middle  of  the  town).  Id. 
Mediis  diebus,  during  the  intervening 
days.  Ovid.  In  solio  "medius  consedif. 
Virg.  Medium  in  penetralibus  hostem, 
in  the  middle  of  the  house,  within  the 
house.  Terent.  Aliquem  medium  arri- 
pere,  to  seize  one  by  the  middle.  Cic. 
Xego  quicquam  esse  medium,  se.  inter 
familiarem  et  socium,  h.  e.  nothing  else, 
no  third  thing.  It  is-  joined  with  Mater, 
with  the  abl.,  and  with  the  genit.  Cic. 
duum  inter  bellum  et  pacem  medium 
nihil  sit,  h.  c.  no  alternative.  Vellei. 
Megaram  mediam  Corintho  Athenisque 
condidere.  Coes.  Locum  medium  regi- 
onum,  h.  e.  inter  regiones.  Liv.  Me- 
dius omnium  rex  erat.  —  Also,  Media 
res,  medius  locus,  &c.  for  medium  rei, 
loci,  &c.  Cic.  In  media  potione,  whilst 
drinking.  Id.  In  medio  foro.  Id.  In 
mediam  viam,  into  the  middle  of  the 
street.  Virg.  Medius  dies,  midday,  noon. 
—  Medius  is  sometimes  joined  with  a 
subst.  and  esse,  and  et  following;  espe- 
cially with  poets,  for  intercidere,  to  be  or 
fall  between  ;  to  intervene.  Propert.  Nox 
media,  et  dominas  mihi  venit  epistola 
meae.  Ovid.  Una  dies  media  est,  et 
fiunt  sacra  Minerva.  So,  also,  In  me- 
dio est.  Virg.  JEn.  ix.  395.  —  Hence,  | 
527 


Medium,  subst.,  the  middle.  Liv.  dief 
Id.  a;dium.  Cic.  Medium  ferire.  Salr 
lust.  In  medio;  or,  merely,  Virg.  Me 
dio,/<;rin  medio.     Liv.  Medio  tedium, 

in  the  midst  of  the  house.  Tacit.  Medio 
temporis,  in  the  mean  time.  —  Medium 
signifies,  also,  the  public,  community, 
meeting,  assembly,  the  rest  or  the  presence 
of  the  rest,  all,  the  whole  state.  'Terent. 
Talma  in  medio  est  posita,  lies  open  to 
all,  any  body  may  contend  for  the  price. 
Cic.  Rem  in  medio  ponere,  or  proponere, 
to  publish,  make  public.  In  medio  res 
posita  is  used  of  a  thing  for  every  body's 
use,  easily  to  be  had  or  acquired.  Cic. 
Dicendi  ratio  in  medio  posita.  Comp. 
Ruhnk.  ad  Terent.  Adelph.  iii.  4,  ;k 
Terent.  Mater  in  medio  est,  is  fresmt, 
every  body  can  see  her.  Cic.  Tabul&Q 
sunt  in  medio,  are  ready  to  be  prod  need. 
Liv.  Cresi  sunt  in  medio,  in  the  presence 
of  the  whole  army.  Id.  Crimen  in  me- 
dio erit,  will  be  manifest.  Id.  Eraeda  est 
in  medio,  belongs  to  all.  Id.  Nihil  re- 
lictum  esse  in  medio,  fur  others.  Hence, 
Cic.  In  medio  relinquere,  to  leave  it  to 
the  public  ;  to  leave  undetermined.  Gell. 
xvii.  2,  11,  cites  from  Q.  Claudius's  An- 
nals, In  medium  relinquemus,  analo- 
gous to  the  Greek  Suvat  eis  to  pitrov. 
But  this  expression,  perhaps  peculiar  to 
more  ancient  writers,  is  not  to  be  com- 
mended. So,  also,  In  medium,  before 
the  public,  hi  common,  for  the  public  good. 
Cic.  rem  vocare,  to  bring  before  a  public 
tribunal  or  before  the  people.  Id.  afferre 
utilitatem,  to  others  or  to  all.  Liv.  lau- 
dem  conferre,  to  share  it  with  all.  Cic. 
proferre,  to  publish,  make  public.  Virg. 
and  Liv.  consulere,  to  take  care  of;  to 
attend  to  the  public  interest.  Virg.  qua?- 
rere,/or  the  use  of  all.  So,  also,  Pan- 
dect. Ex  medio,  from  the  rest,  from  the 
public.  Horat.  Ex  medio  res  arcessit 
comcedia,  from  common  life.  Liv.  Tie 
medio  adjecit,  from  therest  or  from  the  oth- 
ers. Ovid.  Verba  e  medio,  common  words, 
words  used  by  every  one.  Cic.  Tollere 
verba  de  medio,  to  use  common  words, 
toords  familiar  to  every  one.  But,  Tol- 
lere de  medio,  e.  g.  literas,  hominem. 
Cic.  to  remove,  put  away,  destroy,  cut  off, 
kill.  So,  also,  Cic.  E  medio  pellere, 
Liv.  De  medio  emovere.  Terent.  Ex- 
cedere  e  medio,  or,  Cic.  Recedere  de 
medio,  to  go  away,  retire,  withdraw  him- 
self. Terent.  E  medio  excedere,  o?-abi- 
re,  to  leave  the  world;  to  die.  Cic.  In 
medium  venire,  or  procedere,  to  appear 
in  public;  to  show  one's  self  publicly  ;  to 
appear,  come  forward.  —  Also,  an  in- 
different thing,  h.  e.  neither  good  nor  bad, 
dStdffjopov.       Cic.    —  Also,    a    medium, 

means.  Pallad. IT  Also,  Medius,  half. 

Varr.   Hence,  Medium,  subst.,  the  half  or 

moiety  of  any  thing.    Varr.  II  Also, 

middling,  indifferent,  common,  inferior. 
Liv.  Media  bella.  Ovid,  vulgus.  Id.  plebs, 
the  common  people.  Cic.  officia,  such  as  are 
not  peculiar  to  a  wise  man,  but  connnon  to 
all  men.    Liv.  Nihil  medium  volvere  ani- 

mo. IT  It  is  also  applied  to  age.  Cic. 

Media  Eetas,  middling  age,  middle  age,  nei- 
ther too  young  nor  too  old.     Plaut?  uxor. 

Senec.    homo,  middle-aged. 1T  Also, 

temperate,  moderate,  steering  a  middle 
course.    Liv.  Media  oratio.     Id.  Media 

(plur.).  Id.  homo.  IT  Also,  doubtful, 

ambiguous,  inclining  either  way,  of  two 
meanings.  Liv.  Medium  responsum. 
Plin,  Ep.    sermo.        Gell.    vocabulum. 

Quintil.  artes. n  Also,  taking  part 

or  interest  in  two  things.  Horat.  Me- 
dius pacis   bellique.      Ovid,    fratris   et 

soxor  is,  a  mediator. IT  Also,  ventral, 

inclined   to  neither  side,  favoring  neither 
party.      Cic.    Medios  esse  jam  non  li- 
cebit.      Liv.  Mediis   consiliis   standum 
videbatur,  they  thought  it.  proper  to   re- 
main neutral.       Tacit.    Dum  media  se- 
quitur,  does  not  resolve  upon  either,  re- 
mains irresolute.  Plin.  Ep.  Placuit  medi- 
um quiddam  tenere.  —  TT   On  the    way. 
Virg.  Ne  medius  occurrere  possit. 
MEDrUS  FIDIUS.     See  Fidius. 
MEDIX.     See  Meddix. 
MEDIXTUTrCoS  (unc),  i,  m.  the  high- 
est magistrate  in  Capua.     Liv. 
MEDOACOS,  or  MEDUACCS,  i,  m.  now 
Brenta,  a  river  in  the  country  of  the  Ve- 
neti,  falling  into  the  Adriatic  sea.    Liv. 


MEG 


MEL 


MEL 


MEDoX  (M.iSo>v),  ontis,  m.  son  of  Codrus, 
the  last  Ming  of  Athens,  was  the  first  ar- 
chon  that  was  unpointed.  His  descendants 
are.  called  MedontidiB.      Vellei. 

BffiDOLLA  medius),  re,  f.  the  marrow  of 
bones,  uveX6s.  Horat.  —  Also,  the  pith  or 
.heart  of  trees  and  herbs.  Colam.  So 
also  of  grain,  and  oilier  things.  Plin. 
Frumenta  candid iorena  medullam  red- 
dnnt,  /'.  e.  floor,  meal.  Petron.  Nuces 
sine  medulla,  without  kernels.  —  Figur. 
the  inmost,  innermost  part.  Cic.  Mini  lire- 
res  in  medullis,  /  love  you  in  my  heart. 
Virg.  Est  (h.  e.  comedit)  flam  ma  medul- 
las. Cic.  Quae  milii  sunt  inclusa  me- 
dullis. —  Also,  the  prime  or  quintessence 
of  any  thing-.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  suada3,  the 
marrow  of  persuasion,  an  excellent  speak- 
er.    GeU    verbonim. 

MEDCLLaRIS  (medulla),  e,  adj.  medul- 
lary, being  in  the  marrow,  or  in  the  inner- 
most part  of  ami  thing.    Apul. 

MEDOLLITuS  (Id.),  adv.  in  or  to  the  very 
marrow.  Varr. IT  Figur.  in  the  inner- 
most part,  intimately,  cordially,  affection- 
ately.    Plant,  amare. 

MEDCLL5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
til!  with  morrow.      Cels. 

MEDOLLoSuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
marrow.      Cels. 

MEDCHLOLA  (dimin.  of  medulla),  3D,  f. 
Catull. 

MkDCS  (M<]<W),  a,  um,  adj.iVt  or  of  Me- 
dia, pertaining  to  it.  Virg.  and  Horat. 
Hence,  Medus,  a  Mede,  sometimes  also 
a  Persian,  Assyrian,  Parthian.  Horat. 
Plur.  Medi.    Id. 

MkDOS,  i,  m.  a  river  in  Persia.      Curt.  

ir  Also,  the  son  of  Medea  ;  he  is  the  subject 
of  a  tragedi/  by  Pacuvius.      Cic. 

!IfiDuSX.(MI<fou<roO,  n,  f-  one  of  the  Qor- 
gons,  and  daughter  of  Phorcys  and  Ceto. 
Minerva  changed  her  locksintoserpenti, and 
Perseus  cut  off  her  head,  which  turned  into 
stones  all  such  as  fixed  their  eyes  upon  it. 
The  horsr  Pegasus  arose  from  the  Hood  of 
.Medusa.  (See  Gorgon.)  —  Hence,  Me- 
duseus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Medusa. 
Ovid,  equus,  or,  Id.  proepes,  h.  e.  Pega- 
sus. Id.  fons,  h.  e.  Hippocrene,  so 
called,  because  it  wo,*  said  to  have  been 
laid  open  by  the  hoof  of  Pegasus. 

MEG.EIIA  (Mcyaipa),  a?,  f.  one  of  the  Fu- 
ries.    Virg. 

MEGALeXSIS,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  the 
goddess  Cybele  (usya"\n  Sed).  Hence, 
Megalensia  sacra,  Plin.,  or  merely 
Megalensia,  Cic  a  festival  and  games 
in  honor  of  Cybele,  instituted  by  the  Phry- 
gians, and  introduced  at  Rome  in  the 
second  Punic  war,  when  the  statue  of  the 
goddess  toas  brought  from  Pessinus. 
Hence,  GeU.  Ludi  Megalenses, 
IT  Relating  to  the  festival  in  honor  of 
Cybele.  Martial,  purpura  (for  the  pra- 
ter was  dressed  in  such  a  garment,  at.  the 
celebration  of  this  festival). 

M*GXLESIXe&S  (Megalesius),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  the  games  at  the  festival 
in  honor  of  Cybele.     Juvenal. 

MEGXLeSIi  8  (MeyaXnaioi),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Megalensis.  Hence,  Megalesia, 
same  as  Megalensia.  Cic.  Megalesia 
spectare.  Ovid.  .Megalesia  ludi.  Liv. 
Ludi  fur  re,  Megalesia  appellata.  Cic. 
Megalesia  facere. 

MEGALilM  [ueyaXsTov),  ii.  n.  a  kind  of 
ointment.     I'lm. 

«OGRXPHIX  (ueya\oypa<pia),  a; 
f.  a  draining  of  pictures  on  a  large  scale. 
Fltruv. 

MftGALdPSLrS  [MevaX&iroXis),  is,  f.  n 
town  in  Arcadia.  —  Hence,  Megalopollte, 
arum,  Lip.  and  Megalopolitani,  ///.  the 
jnhabUa  <'    of  Me  zalopolis. 

R  \,  b,  f.  and  MEG  A  I!  i   (ra   t/Lij  i 

Mrurri,  n.  plur.  the  capital  of  tin    mall 

country  of  Megaris  m  Cfree~e.     Cu    and 

a  town  of  Sicily,  lAo., 

ailed  Me  ran*.     Cic 

i    ireui  it,   Megara),  a, 

um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Megareu  .     Ovid. 

Hippomenes,  hit    son.  

town  of  Megara 

[egara).  e,   adj.  of  or 

to  Mi  "am.     Plin. 

I  ]  ,„■, ... ,  and 
i   i   and  father  of  Hippo 
'  Alto,  in  or  of  Me- 
<  \c.    Bu  lidea    Megaretis  ( M< 


i  apeiii). — When  not  declined  like  a 
Greek  word,  it  consists  of  four  sylla- 
bles. 
MEGXREOS  (Meyaprtos),  a,  um,  adj. 
in  or  of  Megara,  pertaining  to  it.  Ovid. 
Euclides.— — if  Megarea.  Ovid.  Fast. 
4,  471,  for  Megara  (a  town  of  Sicily), 
or  for  Megarensia,  sc.  arva. 
MRGkRlCOS  ( McyapiKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  in 
or  of  Megara,  pertaining  to  it,  Megarean, 
Megarensian.  Cic.  signa,  statues  made 
of  °Megarean  marble.  Hence,  Cic  Me- 
garii,  sc.  philosophi,  disciples  of  Euclid 
of  Megara,  or  belonging  to  his  sect. 
MEG  ARTS  (MeyapU),  Idis,  f.  a  small 
country  of  Greece,  bordering  upon  Attica. 

Megara  was  its  capital.  11  A  town  of 

Sicily,  also  called  Megara.     Cic. 
MEGAROS  (Megara),  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of 
Megara,  pertaining  to  it,  Megarean.    Fir?. 
MEGISTANES     (Meyioraves),     um,     m. 

plur.  grandees,  nobles,  peers.     Tacit. 
MEH  E,  an  old  form  for  me.     Quintil. 
MkHeRCuLE,   and    MeHeRCOLeS,    and 
by    syncop.   MeHeRCLE,   vr]    rdi/   'Hpa- 
*A£a,   adv.    by   Hercules,   in  very  truth. 
See  Hercules. 
ME18  (line),  is,  a.  3.  to  make   water,  ov- 

psoj.      Martial.    IT    De  concubitu. 

Horat.  Meiat  eodem,  for  concumbat 
cum  eadem. 
MEL  (ueXi),  mellis,  n.  honey.  Cic.  — 
Ablal.  Melli,  in  Plaut.  —  Plur.  Mella, 
Virg.,  Ovid.,  Plin.  — Horat.  Mella  Faler- 
no  diluta,  a  mixture  of  wine  and  honey, 
oiv6pe\i. — The  ancients  used  honey  to 
preserve  corpses  from  corruption.  JVep. 

U  Figur.  any  thing  sweet,  pleasant, 

agreeable, dear,tkc.  Horat.  Poetica  mella. 
Id.  Melli  est,  is  sweet  or  pleasing  to  me. 
So  also  of  sweet  or  pleasant  language, 
or  of  oratory.  Auct.  Carm.  ad  Pison. 
Nestoreum.  Plin.  Ep.  senis  Homerici.  — 
Hence,  a  term  of  endearment,  darling, 
sweet,  honey.  Ceel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sem- 
pronium,  mel  ac  delicias  tuas.  Plaut. 
Meum  mel. 

MELA,  Be,  f.  a  river.      (See  Mella.) 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  family,  as,  Pompo- 
nius    Mela,   who  lived  under  the  em- 
peror Claudius,  and  wrote  a  book  on 
geography  which  is  still  extant. 
M£L;ENAET5S,  i,  m.     See  Melanaetos. 
MELaMPHyLL6N      (ueXapupiXXov),     or 
MELaMPHvLLUM,  i,   n.   a  species  of 
the  plant  acanthus.     Plin.  22,  34. 
MELAMP5DI5N  (peXapirotiov),  i,  n.  black 
hellebore  (Helleborus  orientalis,  Willd.), 
called   after    the    physician   Melampus. 
Plin.  25,  21. 
MEL  AM  PSyT  HrUM  (utXauilsuSiov),  ii,  n. 
a  sort    of   dark-colored    wine,    made    of 
raisins.      Plin. 
MELAMPOS  (MeXauirovs),  odis,  m.  a  cel- 
ebrated  physician  and  soothsayer,  son  of 

Amythaon.       Vine.    IT     Also,    the 

name  of  a  dog,  Blackfoot.      Ovid. 
MELXNXfcTOS  (ueXavaETdc),  i,  m.  a  kind 

of  eagle  (Falco  Aquila,  L.).     Plin. 
MELaNCHJETIS  ineXayxaiTnc),   n?,  m 

the  name  of  a  dog.     Ovid, 
MELANGHL/ENT  CSUXayxXaivoi), ormn 
m.  a  savage  nation  of  Scythia.      Pompon 
Mela. 
MELANCHOLIA     (peXayxoXia),     66,      f. 
black    bile,    or     choler ;     melancholy,     a 
kind  of  madness.  —  Hence,  Melancholi- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  abounding  with  black  bile, 
melancholic,    disordered   with   melancholy, 
ueXayxp\iKi">i.     Cic. 
MELaNC6RyPH5S  (peXayK6pv(f>oc),  i,  m. 
having  a  black  head,  a  kind  of  snipe.    Plin. 
MELANCRXNIS     (pr.XayKpavh),     is,     f. 
a  kind  of  rush  (perhaps  Schrtmus  nigri- 
cans, L.j.     PUn. 
MBLaNDRyUM    {pth'ivopvov),    i,    n.    a 

pur,-  of  the  snlied  tunny  fish.      Plin. 

11  Also,  o  plant.     See  Malundrum. 
M1JLXNEUS  (MeXavevs),  ei  and  eos,  m. 
the   inline   of  a.  Centaur.       Ovid.  —  Also, 
that  of  a  dog.     Id. 
M&LXNIX    (pcXai'ia),  SB,   f.    blackness ;  a 

black    speck  or  spot.      Plin, 
M*LaNSPMIM8N    (nr.XAvanspuop),l,  n. 

Gith,     Plin. 
MfiLANTfR)  A   (piXavrnpia),  a;,  f.  shoe- 
maker's Wax.      St  nil.  I, org. 
M.-.LANTIII-.M5N     (ueXivBtpoif),     i,    n. 

■ante  u  AnUiemi  \,  camomile.    Plin. 
MCLXNTHK08  (Melanthiw),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Melanlhuv.      Ooid. 

698 


MELaNTHiUM  (ucXurttoi,),   ii,  n.  eame 

as  Gith.     Plin. 
MELANTHIOS    (McXivSioc),   ii,    m.  Vie 

goatherd  of  Ulysses.     Ooid. 
MELaNTUO    (MeXavStit),    us,   f.   a   sea- 
nymph  and  daughter  of  Proteu  t.     Ovid. 
MELaNTHUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Melanthium. 

Seren.  Samm. 
MELaNTHdS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Sarmatia. 

Ovid. 
MELANOROS  (pt^avovpoc),  i,  m.  a  kind 

of  Sea-fish.   Ovid. 
MELAPflfM    (from    jiriXov,  an    apple,  Sc 
amov,    a  pear),    ii,    n.    a   pearmain,    a 
pear-  apple.     Plin. 
MELAS     (ueXas),    anis    or     5nos,    adj. 
black.  —  Hence,  a  black  spot  of  the  skin. 

Cels.  IT   Also,  sc.  fluvius,  ait  epithet 

applied    to    some    rivers    of    Thessaly, 
Thrace,  Sicily,  Pamphylia,  &c.  on  ac- 
count of  their  dark  color. 
MeLDi,  orum,  or   MELD^E,  arum,  m.  a 

nation  of  Gallia  Celtica.     Cass. 
MELCriLUM.     See  Melliculum. 
MELE.     Plur.  of  Melos.     See  Melos. 
MELEAGER,   and   MELEAGR5S   or   -tfS 
(MeXeaypos),  gri,  m.  ason  qf(Eneus,king 
of  Calydon,  by  Althaa.    Atropos,  one  of  Vie 
Parcic,  declared  at  his  birth,  that  he  should 
not.  die  until  the  brand  which  lay  upon  the 
hearth  was  consumed.     Afterwards,  when 
he  had  killed  the  brothers  of  his  mother, 
Althxa,  furious  with  grief,  seized  the  fatal 
brand,  and  cast  it  into  the  fire,  upon  which 
Melcager    died    in    great  agony.       Ovid. 
Met.  8,  270,  sqq. 
MELEaGReOS  (McXeaypeios),  a,  um,  adj. 

pertainina-  to  Meleao-er.  Lucan. 
MELEAGRiS  (MeXeaypU),  idis,  f.  Plur. 
Meleagrides,  sc.  aves,  or  gallince,  Varr., 
and  Plin.,  guinea-hens  (Numida  Melea- 
gris,  L.).  — TGallinae  Africans,  are  either 
a  species  of  them,  or  resemble  them  very 
much.  —  Also,  the  sisters  of  Meleagcr, 
who  were  so  disconsolate  at  the  death  of 
their  brother,  that  they  refused  all  aliment, 
and  were  changed  into  birds  called  Melea- 
grides. Ovid. 
MELEAGRICS  (MeXeaypioc),  a,   um,  adj. 

pertainina-  to  Meieairer.     Stat. 
MELEAGR'bs,  or-0S,i,  m.    See  Meleager. 
MELeS    (MeAqc,    nros),  etis,    m.   a  river 
of    Ionia,   near   Smyrna.     Plin.  —  Some 
of  the   ancients    supposed  that  Homer 
was  born  on  the  banks  of  that  river, 
from  which  circumstance  they  call  him 
Melesigenes.     Hence,  Meleteus,  or  Mele- 
tseus,  a,  um,  adj.  Homeric.     Tertull. 
MeLeS  (unc),  or  M^ELeS,  and   MeLIS, 
or  MvELIS,  is,  f.  according  to   some, 
a  badger ;  others  take  it  for  a  marten. 
Varr. 
MELeSiGENeS,  is.     See  Meles,  etis. 
MELkT^EuS,  or  MELeTEuS,  a,  um.   See 

Meles,  etis. 
MELIBCEA  (MeXi/3oia),   x,  f.   amaritime 
town    of  Thessaly,   at   the  foot  of  mount 
Ossa.     Liv.  —  Hence,  Melibceus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Melibwa.      Virg. 
dux,  h.  c.   Philoctetes.      Virg.  purpura, 
h.  e.  made  there. 
MELiBCEeiVSiS    (Meliboea),  e,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Melibrca.     Serv.  ad  JEn. 
MELiCERA   (peXiKnpa),  as,   f.   a  kind   of 
viscous,  white,  honey-like  matter  of  ulcers, 
&c.     Cels. 
MELiCeRiS  (psXiKripis),  idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
abscess    or    tumor,   resembling  a    honey- 
comb.    Plin. 
MELICERTA,  and  MELICeRTeS  (McAi- 
Ktprns),  <e,  m.   a  son   of  Athamas   and 
Ino  ;  his  mother,  being  persecuted  by  his 
furious  fa'-her,  threw  herself  into  the  sea, 
with  Melicerta    in    her    arms.      He    was 
changed  into  a  sea-god ;  and  was  knoion 
among  the   Greeks   by  the  name  of  Palw- 
mon,   and   among  the    latins   by   that  of 
Poriunus.     Ovid. 
MELTCllLoROS    (pe\ix\<opi)(,   h.   c.    as 
yellow  as  honey),  i,   m.  a  kind  of  gem 
unknown  to  us.     Plin. 
MELTCHR6S   (ueXtxP&S,  h.  e.  honey-col- 
ored),  otos,    in.  a  gem   unknown  to   us. 
Plin. 
MfiLICHRfSOS    (pcXixpviro-s,    h.    c.    as 
yellow  as  honey  and  gold),  i,  in.  a  gem, 
honey-colored    chrysolite.      Plin.    37,   45. 
Perhaps  our  honey-r.olore.d  hyacinth. 
MELTCRATUM  (p'cXiKparov),  i,  n.  a  kind 

of  mead.      Vegct. 
MELICOS  {peXiKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  melodious, 


MEL 


MEL 


MEM 


harmonious,  tuneful,  mu<ical.      Lucre'.  — 

Especially,  lyric,  lyrical.      Cic.   Poema 
melicum,   h.  s.  lyricum.      Hence.  P< 
tram.  Meliea,  a»,  t.  cm  <></<.     PK».  Mel 
cus,  (i  brie  poet. 
MkI.icvs,   a,     inn,   /sr   MIDICOS   [the 
letter  D  being  frequently  changed  Into 
Lta    the  common    people],   of  Media 

M  StSJi,      Parr,  and  Colum. 
BifiLilE,    ea,    f.    fl     Hithunian     nyrnp'i,    win 
|  ..'    /ertA    Amncus,   the  king  of  the 
Bebryces.  by  Neptune.     Oeid, 
MfiLILOTflS     usXfAwros),  or   MfiLILO- 
i.  f.    and   MfiLlLOTflN    (asXf- 
ULOTO.M,    i,    n.    the 
plant  ■nt-lilot,  a  kin  I  if  clover.     Plin. 
MkLIMJ  LI,  ii.    See  Melomdi. 
MELLMeLUM   {utXiunXnv),  i,  n.   «  A<»/ir// 

.  a  k»«d  «/  sweet  «/'W<',  called 
mustea  mala  in  more  ancient  times. 
Pom,  Herat,  S<u.  ii.  8,31.  Comp.  Pit». 
\v.  15.  Mustea,  quce  nunc  melimela 
dicuntur. 
MeLINuS  (perhaps  from  meles),  a,  urn, 
adj.  perhaps  of  or  pertaining  to  the  ani- 
mal eaUe  i  melea  (*.  e.  a  badger  or  a  mar- 
ten). —  Hence,  Melraa,  bb,  i.  a  knapsack, 

bag  or  purse  made  of  the  skin  of  a  badger 
or  martin.      Plaut. 
Mhl.I.Y  s   [un\>v),  a,  urn,  adj.     Hence, 
Plin.  oleum,   oil  made  from  the  blossoms 
of  quinces.  —  II.  unguentum,  a  salve  or 
ointment  mad  of  the  same.  —  Plaut.  ves- 
timentum,  h.  e.  of  the  same  color. 
MfiLrNOS  (Alelos),  a,  urn.  adj.  of  or  pcr- 
taining  to  the  island  of  Melos.  —  Hence, 
VUruv.  and  Plin.  Melinum  pigmentum, 
or,  simply,  Mclinuni,  a  kind  of  white 
paint.     Plin.  alumen. 
HfiLINOS  (mel),   a,   um,  adj.   of  honey. 
Plan'.   Melkia,    a   drink   made  of  honey, 
mead. 
MELIOR  (compar.  of  bonus),  5ris,  better, 
superior,  preferable,  KpeiTTCov.  —  Sencc. 
Meliores  (Kpcirrovss),  the  gods.  —  Dii 
meliora,  dii  melius.  (See  Deus.)  —  See 
Bonos.  _  * 

MELIoRATlS  (melioro),  onis,  f.  an  ame- 
lioration, improvement,  0eXTitocris,  e/nro- 
rnpa.     Cod.  Just. 
M£LIoReSC5  (Id.), is,  n.3.  to  grow  better 
(SeXTtoipii.  Colum.  (Al.  rectms  leg.  me 
tior  exit.) 
MEU5R5  (melior),   as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  mak*  better,  improve,  (itXnow.     Pan- 
dect. 
MeLIS.     See  Meles. 

MELISPHvLLUM  (pcXiabvXXov,  ueXivoS- 
<J>vXXov),  i,  n.  an  herb  which   bees  delight 
in,  same  as  Apiastrum.   Virg.     In  Plin 
we  find  melissophyllnn.     It  corresponds 
to  our  balm-gentle,  balm  (Melissa  offici 
nalis,  L.). 
MELISSA  (MtXto-aa),  ae,  f.  the  daughter  of 
Melissus,  king  of  Crete,   sister  of  Amah 
thea.   wlio  with  her  sister  nursed    Jupiter 
with  froafs  milk.     Lactant. 
MELISSEUS.    See  Melissus. 
MELISSOPHYLLON.      See    Melisphyl- 

lum. 
MELISSrS,   i,  and  MELISSEUS,  ei   oi 
eos,   m.    MsXiG-troj,   and    MeXkt<j£vc 
kinn-  of  Crete,  father  to  Melissa  and  Amal- 

thea.  Lactant. V  Also,  a  freedman  of 

Maecenas,  appoint.edlibrarian  to  Augustus ; 
he  wrote  some  comedies. 
MELITX,  ae,  or  MELrTE  (MeXfrij),  es,  f. 
now  Malta,  an  island  between  Sicily  and 

Africa.  Cic. ir  Also,  an  island  on  the 

coast  of  Hlyricum  in  the  Adriatic,  now  Me- 
leda.  Plin.  —  M  Also,  a  sea-nymph.  Virg. 
MELIT^OS  (UeXiraioi),  a,  um,  adj.  in 
or  of  the  island  Melita  on  the  coast  of  II- 
lyricum.     Plin.  catulus  (may  be  render- 
ed a  lap-dog). 
MELITeNSIS  (Melita),  e,  adj.  on  or  of  the 
island  of  Malta,   Maltese.      Cic.    vestis, 
A.  e.  carpets.     Also,  absolutely,  Meliten- 
sia,  sc.  vestimenta.     Lucret. 
MeLiTeS   (unXirns),  ffi,  m.      See   Meli- 

tis. 
MELrTgSIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Melitensis.     Grat. 
MeLITiS  (unXTris),  Idis,  f.  a  gem  of  the 
color  of  a  quince,  but  unknown  to  us.  Plin. 
37,  73.  Ed.  Hard.  ;  but  other  Edd.  read 
rnelites. 
MELiTITeS    (pcXiTirni),  ae,  m.  a  drink 

made  of  new  wine  and  honey.     Plin.  

If  Also  {ucXiTirris,  sc.  XiSos),  a  kind  of 
stone.     Plin. 

67 


MSLITTiENX  duXirratva),    ae,   f   same 
as  MeKsphyllum.   PUn.  '21,86.  Ed.  Hard. 
but  others  read  meUttide. 
Ml  LITTtJRGdS  (ueXtTTovpyds),  i,  m. one 
who  takes  care  of  or  keeps  bees,  a  bee-mas- 
ter.    Varr.  and  Plin. 
MKl.tl  M,  i,  ii.     See  Mailium. 
MELIOS  Is  either  the  compar.  of  bonus,  a, 
ii  in  (see  Bonus),  or  the  comparat.  of  be- 
ne  (see  Bene),   or  the   name  of  a  man 
(see  Ma-Hus). 
MELIOSCOLs   (meliusculus),  adv.  soma. 
what  better.     Cic.  ad  Div.  xvi.  5.  —  Al- 
so, a  little  or  somewhat  more.     Plaut.  bi- 
bere, 
MEfilOSCOLOS   (dimin.   of  the  compar. 
melior),    a,    um,    adj.  somewhat    better. 

Varr. If  Also,   of  a  convalescent, 

somewhat  better,  rather  better,  a  little  re- 
covered.    Terent. 
MELIZoMUM  (peXir^pov),i,  n.  a  decoc- 

Hon  made  of  honey.    Apic. 
MrLLX  (perhaps  for  mellea.se.  aqua),  02, 

f.  a  kind  of  honey-water.     Colum. 
MeLLX,  or  MeLa,  bb,  m.  a  small  river  of 

Cisalpine  Gaul,  near  Brescia.     Virg. 
MeLLaCkOS   (mel),   a,   um,   adj.    Non 

Mellaceuin,  same  as  Sapa. 
MeLLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  being  em 
ployed   with   honey,   pertaining  to  honey 
Plin.  vas,  for  holding   honey.      Hence, 
Mellarius,  a  honey-culturer,  a  bee-master. 
Varr.  —  Mellarium,  the  place  where  bees 
are  kept,  an  apiary,  a  bee-hive.     Id. 
MeLLaTIS  (mello),  onis,  f.  the  taking  or 
gathering  of  honey  from  the  bees.      Co- 
lum. 
MeLLEOS  (mel),   a,   um,   adj.  of  honey. 

Auson Also,  like  honey.     Plin.  sapor. 

Id.  color. 1T  Figur.   sweet  as  honey, 

h.  e.   sweet,  delightful,  charming,  pleas- 
ing.    Apul. 
MeLLICOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sweet  as 

honey.     Figur.    Plaut.  IT  Mellicu- 

lum,  i,  n.  honey,  a  thing  sweet  as  honey. 
Hence,  a  term  of  endearment,  my  little 
honey,  my  dear,  sweetheart,  darling,  &c. 
Plaut. 
MeLLIFER  (mel  &  fero),  a,  um,  adject. 
bearing,  bringing,  producing  honey,  mel- 
liferous^ Ovid.  apis. 
MeLLiFeX   (mel   &    facio),    icis,    m.   a 

honey-culturer,  bee-master.     Colum. 
MELLIFiCrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  making  of 

honey,  culture  of  honey.     Varr. 
MeLLIFICS  (mellificus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  make  honey.     Plin. 
MeLLIFjCOS  (mel  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
making  honey,  good  or  useful  for  making 
honey.     Colum. 
MeLLYFLueNS  (mel  &  fluo),  tis,  adject. 
mellifluous,  flowing   with  honey.     Figur. 
sweet  of  speech,  eloquent.     Auson.  Nes- 
tor. 
MeLLTFLI'tuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Mellifluens.  Avien. 
MeLLIGeNi'S  (mel  &  genus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  the  same  kind  with  honey,  like 
honey.  Plin. 
MeLLiG5  (mel),  Inis,  f.  a  juice  like  honey. 
—  Hence,  the  juice  or  gummy  substance 
collected  by  bees  from  flowers,  &c.  bees- 
rosin,  hive-dross,  bee-glue.  Plin.  —  Also, 
the  juice    of  unripe  fruits,    as  •  grapes 


Plin. 

MELLILLftS  (dimin.  of  melinus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  honey,  sweet  as  honey.  Plant. 
Mea  mellilla,  sc.  res,  my  little  sweet- 
heart. 

MeLLWIX  (mel),  a,  f.  perhaps  a  drink 
made  of  honey. — Figur.  sweetness,  deli- 
ciousness,  pleasure,  delight.     Plaut. 

MeLLITOLOS  (dimin.  of  mellitus),  a,  um, 
adj.  sweet  as  honey,  delicious, pleasant. 
Apul.  Mea  mellitula,  my  sweetheart,  my 
honey. 

MeLLiTCiS  (mel),  a,  um,  adj.  of  honey  or 
sweetened  with  honey.  Varr.  favus.  Ho- 
rat.  placenta.  —  Also,  in  general,  sweet 

as  honey.     Plin.  succus.  IT  Figur. 

sweet,  delicious,  charming,  delightful.  Ca- 
lull.  oculi.  Apul.  savium.  Id.  Melli- 
tissimum  savium. 

MeLLoNX,  or  MeLLoNIX  (Id.),  33,  f.  the 
•joddess  of  bees  and  honey.  Augustin.  and 
Arnob. 

MeLL5PR6XIM0S  (peXXco  &  proxi- 
mus),  i,  m.  one  who  will  be  proximus 
scriniorum  in  the  year  following.  Cod. 
Justin. 

MeLLoSOS  (mel),    a,  um,  adj.  full  of 


honey,    like  honey.       Cazl.   Aurel.     dul- 
cedo. 
MtSLO,  Onis,  m.  the  river  Nile.     Auson. 
MeLO  (urjXov),  onis,  in.  a  melon,  or  a  kind 

of  small  melon.       Pallad. 
MELoDeS   (peXuiSnc),   is,   m.   a  pleasing 

singer.     Sidon, 
MEL5DTX  (/nAweVu),  a»,  f.  a  pleasant  song, 

melody,  harmony.  Martian.  Capell. 
MELODBS  (ueXtodds),  a,  um,  adj.  singing 
sweetly  or  charmingly,  melodious.       Pru- 
dent. 
MeLSFSLHJM  (,u7W  &  folium),  ii,  n.  an 

apple,  hnvinir  a  leaf  on  its  side.     Plin. 
MEL6MP:hT^(nr]X6pF.Xi),    n.    the.  sirup  of 
quinces  preserved  in  honey,  quiddany,  mar- 
malade.   Colum.     Al.leg.  wcli.iueli.'. 
MeL5PePQ  {^nXuTTCiTMi'),  onis,  m.  a  melon 
or  garden-cucumber  ;    a  sort  of  pompion 
like  a  quince ;  a  muskmclon.  Plin. 
MEL5S  (nZXoc),   n.  song,  melody,  harmo- 
ny, verse,  music  ;  a  song,  tune,  lay.     Ho- 
rat.  —  The  plural  viele  (idXri)  occurs  in 
Lucret.  —  As  a  masculine,  it  is  found  in 
Cato.  ap.   Non.  Ctuosdam   melos.     So, 
also,  accus.  melum,  in  Pacuv. 
MeLOS,   or  MeLOS,  i,  f.  an  island  of  the 
JEgcun  sea,   now  Milo.  —  Hence,  Me- 
lius, a,  um.     Cic.  —  And   Melinus,  a, 
um.     See  Melinus. 
Mi?L5THR5N  (ufiXodpnv),  i,  n.  same  as 

Vitis  Alba.  Plin.  21 ,  39. 
MELPOMENE  (MeXirnuivri),  es,  f.  one  of 
the  Muses.  She  presided  over  tragedy. 
Horace  has  addressed  the  finest  of  his 
odes  to  her,  as  to  the  patroness  of  lyric 
poetry. 
MeMBRaNX  (membrum),  ae,  f.  a  web  of 
fibres  woven  together  to  cover  parts  of  the. 
body,  a  membrane,  vjir]v,  Seppts.  Cic. 
Natura  oculos  membranis  tenuissimis 
vestivit.  Cels.  cerebri,  the  skin  covering 
the  brain,  meninges.  —  Also,  the  thin  skin 
of  fruits,  as  of  chestnuts,  walnuts,  Plin. , 
of  flax,  Id  ;  of  eggs,  Id. 11  In  gen- 
eral, the  skin  of  any  thing,  as,  of  ser- 
pents, slough.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  skin  dressed 
for  writing,  parchment.  Horat.  and  Ca- 
tull.  —  So,  also,  plur.  Membranae,  tablets 
of  parchment,  writing  tablets.  Quintil. 
Membranarum  usus. IT  Fig.  the  sur- 
face of  any  thing.  Lucret.  coloris. 
MeMBRaNaCEOS  (inembrana),  a,  um, 
adj .  consisting  of  a  membrane  or  skin,  mem- 
braneous,   membranaceous,  filmy.      Plin. 

TT  Also,  like    a  skin    or    membrane. 

Plin. 
MeMBRANEOS    (Id.),    a,   um,   made  of 

parchment.  Pandect. 
MeMBRaNuLX  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  little  mem- 
brane. Cels.  oculi.  IT  Also,  parch- 
ment. Cic. —  Plur.  Membranulae,  Pan- 
dect., a  writing  or  instrument  on  parch- 
ment. 
MeMBRaTIM  (membrum),  adv.  from 
limb  to  limb,  limb  by  limb.  Lucret.  deper- 
dere   sensum.       Plin.    caedere,  h.  e.  in 

pieces. IT  Figur.  by  pieces,  one  by  one, 

one  after  the  other,   singly.     Varr.    enu- 

merare. 1T  Cic.  Membratim  dicere, 

h.  e.  per  membra,  in  short  sentences  (per 
KwXa)  of  from  nine  to  seventeen  syllables, 
MeMBRaTORX  (membro),  ae,  f.  the  for- 
mation or  structure  of  the  limbs,  constitu- 
tion of  the  body.  Vitruv. 
MeMBRS  (membrum),  as,  a.  1.  to  limb, 

Censorin. 
MeMBRoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
large  members.  Priap.  Membrosior, 
h.  e.  majori  mentula  prsditus. 
MEMBRUM  (line),  i,  n.  a  member,  limb, 
ptXos,KwXov,  as,  the  hand,  foot.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  —  Also,  for  Mentula.  Priap. 
So,  also,  Membra.  Ovid.  —  Membra 
may  frequently  be  rendered  body.  Te- 
rent. and  Virer. If  Figur.  a  member, 

h.  e.  part   of  a  whole,     as,    Cic.    of   a    ' 
house.     Ovid,  of  a  ship.      Cic.  philoso- 
phic. —  Hence,  a  part  of  a  discourse,  a 
clause  or  colon.     Cic. 
MeMECyLON  (pnpeKvXov),  i,  n.  the  fruit 

of  the  arbute  or  strawberry-tree.     Plin. 
MEMET.     See  Ego  and  Met. 
MEMiNI  (the  perfect  of  the  obsolete  verb 
memino,    which    corresponds    to    the 
Greek  niuvo),  paw,  /  represent  to  my 
mind),  isti,  defect.  3.  to  have  retained  in 
one's  memory,  to  remember,  recollect,  pi- 
pvnpat.      With    a   genit.      Cic.     Also, 
with  the  accus.  both   of  the  thing  and 
of  the  person.     Cic.      Also,  with  other 
2Y 


MEM 


MEM 


ME.N 


words.  Cic.  Meministi,  quanta  esset, 
kc.    With ut  following.     Terent,-  With 

quum  following.  Cic.  Memini  quuin 
videbare.  Also,  with  the  accus.  and 
infin.,  as  well  of  the-  impcrf.  (Cic. 
Memini  te  narrare),  as  of  the  perf. 
(Cic.  Meministis,  me  distribuisse).  The 
infin.  pres.  (not  the  infin.  impcrf.)  is  used 
when  we  represent  to  our  mind  some- 
thing past,  and  remember  clearly  and 
distinctly  the  circumstances  under 
which  an  impression  was  made  upon 
us  ;  hence,  particularly  in  an  animated 
narration.  The  infin.  preterit  is  used 
of  a  state  or  action,  which  I  wish  to  rep 
resent  as  being  completed  in  time  past ; 
hence,  in  general,  of  actions  rapidly 
passing,  and  of  such  as  I  know  of  by 
hearsay ;  also,  when  a  result  is  to  be 
given.  —  [Meminisse  (properly  same  as 
Jfemorem  esse),  to  remember  a  tiling  not 
forgotten  and  readily  suggesting  itself. 
Reminiaci,  to  remember  a  thing  which 
had  been  forgotten  for  some  time,  to  recall 
ideas.  Recordari,  to  bring  a  subject  be- 
fore the  mind,  and  fix  the  attention  on  it  fur 
some  time.]  IT  Also,  to  remember,  rec- 
ollect, call  to  mind,  think  of,  bear  in  mind, 
be  mindful,  consider,  reflect.  With  ut. 
Cohan.  With  an  infin.  Horat.  With 
an  accus.  Cic.  beneficia.  Also,  abso- 
lutely, Terent.  Fac  memineris.  Also, 
with" an  accus.  and  infin,  Cic.  Memen- 
tote  hos  esse  pertimescendos.  Hence, 
Id.  ad  Die.  15,  17.  Memineris  mei,  re- 
member me,  h.  e.  write  to  me.  Propert. 
Nee  meminit,  she  does   not  remember  or 

think  of  it,  it  does  not  occur  to  her.   

1f  Also,  to  know,  to  know  well.       Terent. 

IT  Also,  to  make  mention  of,  mention, 

relate.       Cic.    de  exsulibus.       Quintil. 

hujus   rei.   1T    Also,     to    revenge, 

avenge.     Valer.  Flace.  leti  paterni. 

V  Figur.  of  inanimate  things.  Lucret. 
Meminit  levor  (larvor)  pneslare  sal  li- 
tem, h.  e.  can. IT  Meminisse  is  put  for 

memoria.      Lucret.  4,  7G9. IT  Memi- 

nens,  mindful,  remembering.     Liv.  Andr. 

MkMMIADk.S  (iemmius),  re,  m.  one  of 
the  family  of  the,  Memmii.     Lucret. 

MIMMIANfJS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
to  Memmius,  called  after  him.      Cic. 

HlMMIuS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  several  Roman 
citizens.  Hence,  Memmius,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Memmius  or  to  thefam- 
ihj  of  the  Memmii. 

Me.VINoN  (Meuvcjv),  or  MeNNoN,  onis, 
m.  a  king  of  ^Ethiopia,  son  of  Ttthonus 
and    Aurora,   assisted   the     Trojans,  and 
was  killed   before    Troy  by  Achilles.      A 
numerous  flight  of  birds  issued  from   the 
burning  pile   on  which  his  body  ivas  laid. 
These  oirds  were  called  aves  Memnonire 
or  Memnonides,  and  said  to  return  year- 
ly to   the  tomb  of  Memnon  in   Troas,   to 
fight,  witlt  each  other.  —  Ovid.  Memnonis 
mater,  h.  e.  Aurora.  —  Tacit.  Ann.  2,  61. 
Memnonis  saxea  elhgies,  near  Thebes  in 
F.'sypt,  was  said  to  utter  a  melodious  sound 
rrrry  day,  at  satirising. —  Hence,  Mem- 
nonis, or  .Menn.,    idis,    f.   pertaining  to 
M<  .moil.     PUn.  Memnonides  (sc.  aves), 
the,    birds   mentioned.  —   Memnonius   (or 
in. ...  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Mcm- 
.  8  ■'"(.  aves,  the  birds  mentioned  above. 
Also,  Sgur.  Memnonian,  h.e.  black;  eas- 
!  rn,  oriental.      Ovid,  color,  black.  Pro- 
domoa,  h.  e.  Auroras,  or  Orientie. 
:    (memini),    5ris,    adj.    mindful, 
remembering,   uvfiuoiv.      Cic.   beneficii. 
without  a  <ri:,,i.     Cic.  .Meinor  et 
gratua.    Also,  of  thing*.     Ovid,  manus. 
I,  Cadue   Mar.-i  memor  duelli.  — 
Hence,  remembering  (sc.  beneficiorum), 
!    i.  rratefal.    Cic.  —  Also,  remembering, 
i  ovformable,  agreea- 
i,   .     Lie.  Bxemplum  parum  memor  le- 
p  im  bumanarum,  for  cruel,    Id.  glorias 

.   ■ .  < )r;ii,'i  memor  maji 
—  /\luo,  revenging,  winging.      Virg. 
in.    Vol.  Fiacc.  umbra.  —  Alto,  p 

id  of  a  good  memory.      Cic.  —  Also,    e.a- 

'.    id.  Memor  et  qua  die 
antra,  &.<:. "'   A]  io,  thai  reminds 

at      any       thing.       lineal.       Iiil- 

t  memorem  dente  notam.    Ovid. 
senium    memorem   brerii   evi.      Id. 

0*fM6RABTLT8  (memoro),  e.  adj.  worthy 
«f  Mm  mentioned,  hi   to  be  talked  <>/. 

v;llum  eit  nee  memorabite. 


IT    Also,    ever  heard  of,  conceivable,  f 

Terent.  Andr.  4,  1,2. IT  Also,  wor- 
thy of  being  remembered,  memorable,  re- 
markable. Cic.  and  Ovid.  So,  Lev.  Me- 
morabilior. 

MEMSRACOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  monument. 
Apul. 

MEMORaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Me- 
morial^.    Arnob. 

MEMORaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  mention,  a 
mentioning,  relating,  putting  in  mind. 
Corn.  Gal. 

MEMORaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
mentions,  tells,  or  recounts  ;  a  relater. 
Propert. 

MEMORATRIX  (memorator),  Icis,  f. 
same  as  Memorator.     Valer.  Flacc. 

MEMORaTuS  (memoro),  us,  m.  mention., 
mentioning,  relation.      Plant,  and  Tacit. 

MEMORa'IVS  (Id.),  a,  um,  particip.  of 

memoro.     (See  Memoro.) *T   Also, 

adject,  known,  memorable,  famous,  renown- 
ed, celebrated.  PUn.  Animal  velocitatis 
memoratae.     Oell.    Memoratissiinus. 

ME  MORE  (memor),  adv.  same  as  Memo- 
ril.er.     Pompon. 

MEMORIA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  memory,  uvfiun. 
Cic.  Memoria  cOmprehendere,  or  com- 
plecti.  Id.  Memoria  tenere.  Id.  Me- 
moriae mandare,  to  commit  to  memory. 
Id.  Hoc  est  inihi  in  memoria.  Id.  In 
memoriam  redigere,  or  reducere,  to  re- 
member, recollect,  bethink  one's  self  of. 
Liv.  E  memoria  excedere,  or,  Cic.  IUe- 
moria  dilabi,  to  slip  out  of  memory,  to  be 
forgotten.  Id.  Deponere  ex  memoria, 
to  forget.  Id.  Ex  memoria  exponere, 
from  memory. IT  Also,  memory,  re- 
membrance. Cic.  In  memoriam  alicu- 
jus  redire,  to  remember,  recollect.  Id. 
Post  hominum  memoriam,  in  the  memory 
of  man.  Id.  Memoriam  rei  deponere,  to 
forget.  Id.  abjicere,  to  forget.  Auct.aA 
Herenn.  Habere  memoriam  rei,  to  think  of 
it.  Cic.  conservare.  Id.  tenere.  Id.  reti- 
nere.  Liv.  repetere.  Cic.  Res  affert 
mihi  memoriam  Platonis,  reminds  me', 
puts  me  in  mind  of.  Liv.  Memoria  rei 
abiit,  or  abolevit,  the  thing  is  forgotten. 
Figur.  Cic.  literarum,  h.  e.  intelligence, 
information,  report.  Cic.  and  Nep.  Me- 
morial prodere,  or,  Liv.  tradere,  to  hand 
down  to  posterity,  to  leave  in  writing,  to 

record,  relate. IT   Also,  time,  as    far 

as  it  is  remembered,  consequently  both 
past  and  present.  Cic.  Philosophi  hu- 
jus memorise.  Id.  Usque  ad  nostram 
memoriam.  Id.  Nostra  memoria.  Id. 
In  omni  memoria.  Id.  Pueritise  memo- 
riam repetere.  Varr.  A  sumina  me- 
moria, from  the  oldest  times.  Cic.  Me- 
moria multorum  annorum.  [Memoria 
differs  from  mtas  by  denoting  time,  in 
as  far  as  we  have  been  concerned  in  it, 
either  actively  or  passively.] TT  Al- 
so, any  thing  which  happened  at  any  time, 
a  story  or  thing  remembered.  Cic.  Repe- 
tenda  est  veteris   cu  jus  dam  memoriae 

recordatio.  IT  Also,  history,  story, 

account,  relation,  report.  Cic.  omnium 
rerum.  Nepos.  De  Magonis  interitu 
duplex  memoria  est.  Sueton.  Vitie  me- 
moria, history,  memorable  events.  — 
Hence,  a  book  of  history,  monument,  me- 
moir, essay,  journal.  Oell.  In  veteribus 
memoriis  iegimus.—  Hence,  Memoria,  in 
the  time  of  the  Roman  emperors,  a 
writing  on.  or  record  of  memorable  events. 
He  who  composed  it  was  called  A  me- 
moria. Lamprid.  ;  and  for  etiam  in  me- 
moriam. ejus,  in  Sueton.  Aug.  79.  cxtr.  is 
to  be  read  according  to  some,  et  a  me- 
moria ejus,  h.  e.  his  historiographer.  — Al- 
80,  a  monument,  sepulchre,  tomb.  Angus- 
tin IT  Also,  a  thinking  of,  considera- 
tion, reflection.     Liv.  periculi. 

MfiMORIALIS  (memoria),  e,  adj.  subser- 
vient to  preserve,  the  memory  or  remem- 
brance of  any  thing  ;  assisting  memory, 
belonging  to  memory  or  remembrance. 
Sueton.  [ibellus;  and,  absolutely,  Pan- 
dect, memorial!-),  sc.  liber,  a  journal,  di- 
ary, memorandum-book,  memoir,  record, 
■fee.  '- IT  Memorial  is,  same  as  A  memo- 
ria, a  person  in  office  about,  the  imperial 
court,  a  historiographer.     Cod.  Just. 

MfiMORIOLA,  ;e,  f.  dimin.  of    memoria. 

'   ir. 

.MEMolUTi'i:  (memoria),  adv.  by  heart, 
from,  memory,  readily,  UVrfJXOVtKWf,  t'uro 
l/vfiuni,  dirt)  o-r6paro<;.       Cic.  responde- 

5:*o 


re.  Id.  orationem  habere  fopp.to  reaa 
ing  an  oration).    Terent.  cognoeeere,  h.  e. 

without  any  one's  assistance  or  reminding 
MEMORO  (memor),  as,  a.vi,  atum,  a.  "i 
to  mention,  recount,  tell,  relate,  say,  l-<- 
pvaopat.  Cic.  rem.  Id.  de  re.  Sue- 
ton. Memorare  de  aliquo,  to  mention 
somebody  creditably,  make  honorable  men- 
tion of  him.  Plant.  Memora  mihi  no- 
men,  h.  e.  die. 
MEMPHIS,  is  and  Idos  or  Idis,  f.  a  celc- 
l/rated  city  of  Egypt,  on  the  banks  of  the 
Nile,  above  the  Delta.  It  once  contained 
temples  of  the  god  Apis,  and  in  its  neigh- 
borhood the  famous  pyramids  were  built. 
Its  name  remains  in  that  of  a  village  called 
Menf,  about  14  miles  to  the  south  of  Cairo. 

—  Hence,  Memphltes,  ce,  m.  pertain- 
ing to  it.  Tibull.  bos,  h.  e.  Apis.  — 
Memphlticus,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Memphis,  sometimes,  also,  Egyptian. 
Ovid,  and  Lucan.  —  Memphltis,  Idis,  f. 
pertaining  to  Memphis,  sometimes,  also. 
Egyptian.  Ovid,  vacca,  h.  e.  Io.  Lu- 
can. cymba. 

MEN.,  or  MENEN.,  h.  e.  Menenia  a  tribu. 
See  Menenianus. 

MeNa  (ufivn),  ae,  f.  the  moon.  —  Hence, 
Dea  qua?   menstruis  fluoribus  prsesse 

putabatur.      Augustin.   IT   Also,  a 

kind  of  fish.     See  Mama. 

MEN^E,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily,  now 
Meneo.  —  Hence,  Meneni,  or  Menenii. 
Cic.  and,  Menniani,  PUn.  the  inhabitants 
of  it. 

MENiECHMI  (Uivaixpoi),  orum,  m.  a 
comedy  of  Plautus,  in  which  twins  of  this 
name  are  represented. 

MeN^EOS  (urivaios),  a,  um,  adj.  monthly 
Hence,  Menceus,  sc.  circulus.  Vitruv. 
Ed.  Lat.  reads  manacus. 

MENiEOS  (Menas),  a,  um,  adj.  ofMence  in 
Sicily. 

MENALtPPe  (Mci/aXtTTTrr;),  es,  or  MENA- 
LIPPA,  33,  f.  a  sister  of  Antiope,  queen  of 
the  Amazons,  taken  by  Hercules. TT  Al- 
so, a  tragedy  comvosedby  Accius.     Cic. 

MENALIPP08,  i,  m.  a  tragedy  composed 
by  Accius.     Cic.  Tusc.  3,9. 

MENANDER,  and  MENaNDROS  (Mivav- 
dpo$),  dri,  m.  Menander,  a  celebrated 
comic  poet  of  Athens.  —  Hence,  Menan- 
dreus,  a,  um,  pertaining  to  Menander- 
Prop. IT  Also,  a  slave  of  Cicero's.  Cic. 

MENANINI,  orum,  rn.     See  Mens. 

MENAPII,  orum,  in.  a  people  of  Belgic 
Gaul.  Go's.  —  Also  called  Menapi.  Mar- 
tial. 

JMeNDA  (unc),  se,  f.  a  fault,  defect,  blem- 
ish, blur.     Ovid. IT  Also,  a  mistake, 

error  Cin  writings,  books,  &c).     Suet. 

MENDACILOaUOS  (mendacium  &  lo- 
quor),  a,  urn,  adj.  telling  lies,  false. 
Plant. 

MeNDaCIOLUM,  dimin.  of  mendacium. 
Cic. 

MeNDaCITaS  (mendax),  atis,  f.  a  lying 
disposition,  mendacity,  lying.     Tertull. 

Me^DaCITER  (Id.),  adv.  falsely.  Solin. 
Mendaciter.     Augustin.  Mendacissime. 

MkNDACIUM  (Id.),ii,  n.  a  lie,  untruth, 
falsehood,  ijjevSos.  Nep.  Mendacium 
dicere.  —  Mgid.  ap.  Gell.  distinguishes 
between  mentiri  and  mendacium  dicere. 
lie  says,  Qui  mcntittir,  ipse  non  fallitur, 
sed  alterum  fallere  conatur;  qui  men- 
dacium dicit,  ipse  fallitur  (but  in  JYep. 
Attic.  15.  mendacium   dicere  seems  to  be 

the  same  as  mentiri). IT  Figur.  of 

inanimate  things.  Ovid,  famae.  Particu- 
larly of  an  imitation,  as  of  colors.     PUn. 

—  Poet.  ap.  Suet.  Phcebi  mendacia,  the 
imitated  part  or  character  of  Phabus. 

MeNDaCIONCOI.UM,  i,  n.  dimin.  of 
mendacium.     Cic. 

Me.N'DaX  (mentior),  acis,  lying,  xpevoTTJs. 
Cic.  Homo  mendax,  or,  simply,  mendax, 
a  liar.  Horat.  Mendacior.  Plant.  Men- 
dacissimus.  —  Also,  <rf  things,  false, 
groundless,  unfounded',   untrue.      Horat. 

fnfamia. IT  Also,  figur.  lying,  h.  e. 

deceitful,  false.  Cic  visa.  Omd.  specu- 
lum.  Tibull.  somnus.  Ovid,  forma. 
Herat,  fundus,  /<.  c.  which  does  not  pro- 
duce any  fruit.  —  Also,  false,  feigned, 
fictitious.  Ovid,  damnum.  —  Also,  imi- 
taled,  counterfeited,  feigned.     Tibull.  os 

Ovid,  pennse. 
MkNDeS,  Otis,  f.  a  city  of  Egypt,  on  one 
of  the  mouths  of  the  Nile,  called  the  Men- 
desian  mouth.  —  Hence,   Mendeaius,  a, 


MEN 

um,adj.  pertaining  to  Mendes.      Ovid.  — 
Vlso,  Mendeaicus,  a,  am,  adj.  same  as 
Mendesius.     rim.  nomos. 
MkNDICaBOLUM  (mendico)JjgLafa-far, 

mendicant.      Plant. 
MiNDICABONDOS    (Id.),    a,    um,    adj. 

togging.    AugusUn. 
MfiiNDICATIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  begging, 

obtaining  by  begging,     Seine 

<k  (mendicus),  adverb,  in  a  beg- 

i:arlij   manner,   meanly.    Seine.   Mendice. 

TertulL  Mendicius.  * 
MiNDICrMONIUM  [Id.},  i,  n.  same  as 

Mendicitas.     Laber. 
M  MUCTaS    (Id.),    atis,    f.    beg  vary, 

mendicity,  indigence,  poverty.     Cic. 
MeXDICo  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atuni,  n.  and  a.  1. 
and  Mk.N'DiCOR,  aris,  atussum,  dep.  i. 
iiitrans.  to  beg,  ask   alms,  go  a  begging. 

Plant  and  Juvenal. fl   Also,  trans. 

to   beg  for  a  thing,   obtain  bi/  begging. 
Plant,  and  Ovid. 
MeXDTCOLA  (Id.i,  ae,  f.  sc.  a  beggar's 

garment.  Plaut. 
MeNDICi  S  (unc),  a,  am.  adj.  poor,  beg- 
■  <;  beggarly,  vrto\6i.  Apul.  Habi- 
tus mendicus.  Tcrtu.ll.  Mendicior.  — 
Pigur.  poor,  paltry,  sorry,  pitiful.  Cic. 
instrumentum. Hence,  subst.  Men- 
dicus, a  beggar.  Cic.  —  The  priests  of 
Cybele,  who  went  aboyt  begging  alms, 
were  also  called  mendici.  Horat.  Sat.  1, 
2,  2.  —  Cic.  Mendicissimus,  the  greatest 
beggar,  Uie  most  needy.  —  Mendicus  is 
also   a  word  of  abuse.     Terent. 

MeXDoSe  (mendosus),  adv.  full  of  mis- 
takes,  incorrectly.       Cic.    scribere.      Id. 

Mendosissime.   ir   Also,  wrongly, 

amiss.     Pcrs.  and  Lucret. 

MeXDoSOS  (mendum),  a,  urn,  adj.  full 
of  faults  or  blunders,  faulty,  exceptionable, 
incorrect,  erroneous.  Plin.  Ep.  Exem^ 
plar  testamenti  mendosum.     Cic.  Men- 

dosum  est.     Id.  Historia  mendosior. 

IT  Also,  making  faults,  blunders,  mistakes 
&c.  as  in  writing.     Cic.  servus. 

MeXDUM  (unc),  i,  n*a  fault,  error,  blun- 
der, TTTaTaua,  as  in  writing.     Cic 
IT  Also,   a  defect,   blemish,  as  in  one's 

face.      Ovid.  IT  Figur.    Cic.  Idus 

mendum  continent,  mistake,  error. 

MKXeCLeS,  is,  m.  an  orator  o/Alabanda 
in   Caria,   who, settled  at   Rhodes.     Cic. 
—  Hence,  Meneclius,  a,  urn,  pertaini 
to  him.     Id. 

M£X£LAuS  (yieveXaoc),  or  M2XELA5S, 
i,  m.  a  son  of  Atreus,  brother  to  Agamem- 
non, and  husband  to  Helen,  rwho  eloped 
from  him  with  Paris.  —'Hence,  MenelaS 


MEN 

and  opinions.  —  Hence,  mind,  heart,  soul. 
Id.  Mens  cujusque  is  est  quisque,  the 
smtl  of  a  man  is  he  himself.  Id.  Mens 
mollis  ad  perferendas  calamitates.  Liv. 
w.wii.  45,  Aiiimi,  qui  nostra;  mentis 
sunt,  //.  e.  sentiments,  feelings,  inclinations 

if  our  son!,  our  heart. 11  Also,   the 

higher  faculties  of  our  soul,  the  spiritual, 
thmking  part  of  it,  understanding  or  intel- 
lect, and  reason  (in  opposition  to  animus, 
h.e.  vital  power, the  sensual  part  of  our  soul, 
the  powers  by  which  we  feel  and  desire). 
Cic.  Mens,  cui  regnum  totius  animi 
(soul)  a  nature  tributum  est.  Id.  Mens 
et  ratio,  //.  c.  intellect  and  reason.  Id.  Esse 
sua;  mentis,  to  be  in  his  right  senses.  Id. 
Suae  mentis  compotem  esse.  Id.  Mente 
captus,  or,  Ovid.  Inops  mentis,  out  of 
/ns  senses,  bereft  of  reason,  beside  himself, 
mad.  Cic.  Mente  comprehendere,  or 
complecti,  to  comprehend,  to  understand. 
—  Hence,  consideration,  reflection,  recol- 
lection, judgment,  mind.  Cic.  Sine  ulla 
mente,  without  any  reflection.  Id.  Di- 
centi  effluit  mens,  his  recollection  fails 
him.  Id.  Quae  tanta  mente  fiunt,  h.  e. 
judgment,  design.  Id.  Animus  et  mens, 
both  heart  and  mind.  Id.  Mentis  acies, 
the  eye  of  the  mind.  —  Also,  courage, 
bravery,  fortitude,  spirit.  Liv.  Fortuna 
urbis  Volscis  pradonum  potius  mentem, 
quam  hostium  dedit.     So,  also,  Horat. 

Addere  mentem.  IT  Also,  thought, 

memory,  recollection.  Cic.  Mentem  inji- 
cere,  or  dare,  or,  Virg.  mittere,  to 
prompt,  suggest,  instil.  —  Venit  rnihi  in 
mentem,  literally,  it  comes  into  my 
thoughts,  is  used  either  of  a  person  or 
thing,  which  I  recollect,  and  the  person 
or  thing  remembered  is  put  in  the  genit. 
(Cic.  temporis,  hominis.  Id.  tuarum 
virtutum) ;  or  of  a  thought  or  idea  sud- 
denly occurring  to  me,  or  striking  my 
mind  ;  the  thought  or  idea,  in  this  lat- 
ter case,  is  put  in  the  nominat.  or  injinit., 
or  follows  in  a  sentence  beginning 
with  ut.  Id.  Nunquam  ea  res  tibi  tarn 
belle  in  mentem  venire  potuisset.  Id. 
Gluid  venit  in  mentem  Callistheni  di- 
cere.  Id.  Ei  in  Gallia  primum  venit  in 
mentem,  ut,  &c.  —  Hence,  opinion,  view. 
■"-    Mentibus  (in  opposition  to  vocibus) 


MEN 


Cic. 


us,  a,  uni,  pertaining  to  Menelaus.    Prop. 
M£XeXiaXOS  (Menenius),  and   M£Xe- 
XroS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Menenius, 
a  Roman  citizen.     Cic.  Menenia  tribus, 
one  of  the   Roman  tribes,   called  after  a 
Roman  by  the  name  of  Menenius. 
MEXIA,  a;,  f.    See  Mmmus. 
MENIANUS.     Se&Mamianus. 
MeXIXX  (Mrjytyp'fgis,  f.  now  Gerbi,  an 
island  on  the  pW§t  of  Africa,  near  the  Syr- 

tis  Minor.     Ptin.  IT  Also,  the  skin 

covering  the'brain. 
M£NTPPdS,  i,  m.  a  Cynic  philosopher  and 
satirist.     Cic.  —  Hence,  Menippeus,  a, 
um,  as,  Satyra  Menippeae,  composed  by 
Varro  in  imitation  of  Menippus's  style. 
MeXTS  [jifjvn),  idis,  f.  a  crescent,  which 
used    to   be  put  in   the    beginning  of 
books,  for  ornament.  —  Hence,  Auson. 
->!enis  libri,  the  beginning. 
MEXIUS,  a,  um.     See  Mmnius. 
MEXXON,      )    a       _, 
MEXX6XIS.  J    See  Memnon. 
MkXXoXIa  (unc),  82,  f.  a  gem  unknown 

to  us.     Plin. 

MeXCECEUS  (MevotKcvf),  ei  and  eos,  m. 

a  son  of  Creon,  king  of  Thebes ;  he  killed 

himself  for  the  benefit  of  his  country. 

—  Hence,  Menceceus,  a,  um.     Stat. 

VIeXCETIOS,  ii,  m.  a  son  of  Actor,  and 

father  to  Patroclus.  —  Hence,  Mencetia- 

des,  re,  m.  the  son  of  Menatius,  h.  e. 

Patroclus.     Ovid. 

IeX6TDeS    (pnvo£i6r)s)  ;    so  the  moon  is 

called  during  the  first  days,  when  she  has 

the  appearance  of  being  horned.   Jul. Firm. 

HeXS  (uevoc),  tis,  f.  mind,  disposition,  b 

vovc.     Plaut.,  Lucret.  and  Catull.  Mens 

animi,  h.  e.   the  disposition  of  the  heart. 

Terent.    Malus   mens,    malus   animus, 

^LtT,fi0n'  haf  \earL     ac-  VesH     viri>  or'  Id-  quinqueviri,   three  or  five 
mentes  atqne  sententiae,  your  sentiments  \    persons  appointed  by  the  senate  to  regulate 

531 


reliquorum  respondebo.  Sallust.  Longe 
mihi  alia  mens  est.  JYcp.  Eadem  mente 
esse.  —  Also,  intention,  purpose,  design, 
plan.  Cic.  Muta  jam  istam  mentem. 
Id.  Classem  ea  mente  comparavit,  ut, 
&c  JYep.  Hac  mente  amicis  summas 
potestates  dederant.  Virg.  Qua  facere 
id  possis,  nostram  accipe  mentem,  hear 

my  plan.   IT   The  nominat.   mentis 

occurs  in  Erin.  ap.   Varr. IT  Mens, 

as  a  goddess,  in  Liv.  xxiii.  31.  comp. 
Ovid.  Fast.  vi.  241. 

MeXSA  (metior),  33,  f.  properly,  a  survey- 
ing board,  but  also,  in  general,  a  table, 
especially  a  table  to  eat  on.  Plaut.  Apud 
mensam,  at  table.  So,  also,  Curt.  Su- 
per mensam.  Flor.  Super  mensas.  Cic. 
Ad  mensam  consistere.  Id.  Manum 
ad  mensam  porrigere,  to  help  ones  self. 
Id.  Mensam  ponere.  Cic.  tollere.  Al- 
so, jocosely,  Virg.  Mensas  consumi- 
mus,  bread  on  which  fruits  were  put.  — 
Also,  table,  h.  e.  the  food  on  the  table. 
Cic.  Mi'tere  alicui  de  mensa,  to  send 
some  dish,  or  part  of  it  to  a  person  absent. 
—  Also,  a  dish,  course.  Cic.  Syracu 
siae  mensas.  Cic.  and  JYep.  Mensa  se- 
cunda,  the  second  course,  the  dessert,  as 

fruit,   &c 1T  Also,   an  altar.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  Sueton.  lanionia,  shambles. 

IT  Also,  a  counter,  table  for  counting 

money  upon.  Cic.  Mensa  publica,  a  pub- 
lic treasury,  public  bank  (for  money  trans- 
actions).   IT  Also,  the  oblong  and  flat 

part  of  the  catapults  and  balista?.     Vi- 

truv. 1T  Also,  perhaps,  a  stage,  on 

which  slaves  were  placed  for  sale. 
Apul._ 

MeXSaLIS  (mensa),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to_ a  table.     Vopisc.  vi num ,  table-wine. 

MENSARroS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  a  banker's  table  or  counter.  —  Hence, 
Mensarius,  subst.  a  banker.  Sueton. 
Also,  one  who  takes  care  of  the  treasury 
under  the  quaestors,  one  who  regulates  the 
payment  of  public  money,  a  public  cashier 
or  banker.     Cic  —  Liv.  Mensarii  trium- 


thc  affairs  concerning  the  public  debt,  ar.d 
to  provide,  for  the  payment  thereof. 
MeXSaTIM,  adv.  from  table  to  table.    J.t- 

venc. 
AlKJVSrfi,  onis,  f.  a  measuring.     Cic.  vo- 

cum,  prosody. 
MeXSIS  (ur)v),  is,  m.  a  month.  Cic.  Cui 
quia  mensa  spatia  conficiunt,  menses 
nomitiantur.  Virg.  Cceli  mensee  et 
sidera,  fur  menses  et  cceli  sidera.  Id. 
Mense   primo,   in  the  beginning  of   Vie 

month.  ir  Also,  the  monthly  course 

cj  women.    Plin.  So,  also,  in  the  plural. 

Id ir  Ovid.  Mensum,/yr  mensiuni. 

MeNSOR   (metior),  oris,  m.   a  measurer. 

Horat Especially,  a  surveyor.     Ovid. 

ir  Also,  an  architect.     Plin.  Ep 

IF  Also,  one  who  marks  out  the  ground 
for  an  encampment,  and  assigns  to  each. 
his  proper  quarters,  which   was  done  I  v 
erecting  flags  of  different  colors  in  the 
several  parts;  a  quartermaster.    Vegct. 
MEXSTROA,  orum.     See  Menstruus. 
MeNSTROaLiS  (menstruus),  e,  adj.  men- 
strual, monthly,  happening  once  a  month. 
Hence,  of  women,  having  the  catamcuia, 
or  pertaining  to   the  monthly  course    of 
women.  Plin.  mulier. U  Also,  month- 
ly, h.  e.for  a  month.    Plaut.  epula;. 
MicXSTROS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  menstruate. 

Pallad. 
MeXSTROOS  (mensis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
month,  happening  every  month,  monthly, 
menstruous,  euunvog.   Cic.  usura.    Virg. 
Luna,  h.   e.   returning  every  month,  or 

performing  her  course  in  a  month. 

If  Plin.  Ep.  Menstruum  meum,  the  month 
during  which  it  is  my  turn  to  perform  the 

duties  of  my  office. IT  It  is  especially 

used  of  the  catamenia  of  women.  Plin. 
purgationes.  So,  also,  Plin.  Menstru- 
um (subst.),  or,  Cels.  Menstrua  (plural), 
the  catamenia.      Hence,   Plin.    Femina 

menstrua,  menstruating. IT  Also,  of 

a  month's  duration.     Cic.  vita.     Id.  spa- 

tium.  IT  Also,  for  a  month.     Cic.'ci- 

baria.    So,  also,    Liv.  Menstruum,  sc. 
frumentum. 
MEXSoLA(dimin.  of  mensa),  ae,  f.  a  little 

table.  Plaut. 
MeNSOLaRIuS  (mensula),  ii,  m.  a  money- 
changer, banker.  Pandect. 
MeXSORA  (metior),  33,  f.  a  measuring. 
Ovid.  Mensuramrei  facere.  Colum.  mi- 
re. Plin.  Ep.  agere,  to  measure.  Figur. 
Cic.  Qnicquid  sub  aurium    mensuram 

cadit. IT  Also,  the  measure  whereby 

any  thing  is  measured.  Cic.  Majore  men- 
sura  reddere.  JYepos.  Q-ui  modus  men- 
sura  medimnus  appellatur.  Cass.  Men- 
sura  ex  aqua,  h.  e.  clepsydra. 1T  Fig- 
ur. quantity,  quality,  length,  &c.  OvuL 
Alicui  mensuram  bibendi  dare,  to  pre- 
scribe how  much  he  should  drink.  Tacit. 
legati,  character  or  capacity.  Quiutil. 
disceatis,  capacity.  Id.  10,  1, 10,  verbo- 
rum,  the  time  required  for  pronunciation. 
Ovid.  Mensura  ficti  crescit.  Id.  Men- 
suram nominis  implere,  h.  e.  satisfa- 
cere. IT  In  painting,  the  art  of  pro- 
portioning light  and  shade,  perspective. 
Plin.  35,  36,  10. 
MENSuRABrLiS    (mensuro),   e,   adject. 

that  can  be  measured.     Prudent. 
MeXSORaLIS   (Id.),   e,    adj.  pertaining 

to  or  serving  for  measuring.     Sicul. 
MeXSORaLiTER  (mensuralis),   adv.   »  / 

measure.     Hygin. 
MEXSuRATrS  (mensuro),  onis,  f.  u  meas- 
uring ;  mensuration.     Auct.  de  limitih. 
MeNSORXOS  (mensis),  a,  um.  adj.  same 

as  Menstruus.     JYovat. 
MeXS0R5  (mensura),  as,   a.   I.  to  meas- 
ure.    Veget. 
MENSUS,  a,  um.     See  Metior. 
MeNSOS  (metior),    us,   m.  a  measuring. 

Apul. 
MIXTA,  a;,  f.  same  as  Mentha. 
MeXTAGRA  (mentum  &  ciypa),  ae,  f.  a 
foul  tetter,  or  scab,  which  begins   on  the 
chin  and  spreads  over  the  face  ;  a  kind  of 
ring-worm,  aypiog  Aa%r?i/.     Plin. 
MeXTaSTRUM  (menta),  i,  n.  wild  mint. 

ySvoo-uos  aypios.     Plin. 
MeNTHA  (pi^a,  or piv^n),  as,  f-  the  herb 

called  mint,  ^Jvoff/ioj,  pii/$n.     Plin. 
MeXTiGQ  (mentum),  Inis,  f.  a  scab  with 
which  lambs  are  seized  about  the  mouth  and 
lips.      Colum. 
MENTIS   (memini),   onis,   f.  mention ;  a 
making  mention  or  speaking  of,  purjixn.  1. 


MEP 


MER 


MER 


is  followed  by  the  gcnit.  as  well  of  the 
person  speaking  (as,  Lie.  plebis)  as  of 
the  person  or  thing  spoken  of.  Cic.  tui. 
Id.  civitatis.  Caxil.  In  eorum  nientio- 
nem  incidi,  happened  to  mention  them.  Cic. 
Mentionem  facere  rei,  or  de  re  aliqua, 
or  de  hoinine,  tu  mention,  make,  mention 
of.  So,  also,  Liv.  Mentionem  iuferre,  or 
habere,  or  agitare,  or,  Ve'Jei.  j ace re,  or, 
Horat.  injicere,  or,  Liv.  inchoare,  to 
mention.  Hence,  of  a  consul.  Cic. 
Mentionem  facere  in  senatu,  to  mention, 
h.  e.  to  report,  represent.  So,  also,  Liv. 
iv.  1,  59.  Mentio,  a  preliminary  propo- 
sal, preceding  the  rogatio.  —  Plant. 
Mentionem  facere,  and  Liv.  Mentionem 
inferre,  are  also  followed  by  ut.  —  Pltir. 
Mentiones.  Liv.  serere,  to  mention. 
MkNTIOR  (unc),  Iris,  itus  sum,  dep. 
4.  intra*,  to  lie.  Cic.  aperte.  Id.  de  re. 
Hence,  Mentior,  /  will  be  considered  a  liar 
a  formula  of  asseveration),  which  is  fol- 
lowed by  nisi.  Senec—  Figur.  to  lie,  h.  e. 
o  deceive,  impose  upon.  Cic.  Frons, 
oculi,  vultus  s;epe  mentiuntur.  Id. 
Mentiens,  sc.  syllogismus,  a  certain  so- 
phistical syllogism,  the  premises  oj 'which 
arc  false,  under  an  appearance  of  truth 
[il/svSofievos).  —Also,  of  poets,  to  fable, 
ita  'it.     Horat.  Ita  mentitur  Homerus. 

There  is  a  difference  between  mentiri 

and  mendacium  dtccre.  (See  Mendaci- 
,nn.)  —  Also,  not  to  keep  one's  word, 
to    break   one's    word.      Horat.    Quibus 

mentitur    arnica.  TT  Also,  trans  to 

he,  to  tell  au  untruth,  a  falsehood.  Jrrop. 
aliquid.  Id.  noctem,  h.  e.  de  nocte. 
Also,  with  an  accus.  and  infin.  follow- 
ing. Liv.  —  Also,  to  invent,  forge  by 
luing,  to  feign,  counterfeit,  pretend.  Ov- 
id, "dolores  capitis.  Sallust.  rem.  Liv. 
auspicium.  Vellei.  regis  stirpis  origi- 
nein.  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Mar- 
tial. Quod  tussis  tua  mentiatur.  —  Fig- 
ur. to  belie,  h.  e.  to  disappoint,  deceive, 
delude,  beguile.  Horat.  spem.  —  Also, 
to  have  or  assume  the  shape  or  appearance 
of  a  thing  or  person,  to  be  or  become  like 
to  imitate.  Martial.  Mentiris  juve- 
nem  tinctis  capillis.  Plin.  Color  qui 
chrysocollam  mentitur.  Virg.  Nee 
varios  discet  mentiri  lana  colores. 
Colum.  Sexum  mentiri,  h.  e.  imitari. — 
Hence,  to  change,  alter.  Cic.  JV*.  D.  2, 
?>.  Nihil  vetustas  mentita  sit  (but  Walk- 
er reads  mutaverit). Mentitus,  a,  um, 

;s  frequently  used  passively.  Plaut., 
Ovid.,  Virg.  and  Sucton. — Mentibitur, 
("or  mentietur,  is  found  in  Plaut. 

UeNTQ  (mentum),  onis,  one  who  has  a 
larrre  chin.     Arnob. 

MeNT5R,  oris,  m.  a  celebrated  artist  in 
polishing  cups  and  engraving  flowers  on 
them.  "dc.  —  Hence,  poetically,  the.  ves- 
sel made   by  him.     Juvenal.  If  Also, 

the  confidential  friend  of  Ulysses,  who 
intrusted  to  him  the  can:  of  his  domes- 
tic affairs,  during  his  absence  in  the 
war  against  Troy.  When  young  Te- 
lemachus  set.  out  on  lis  voyage  in 
-•arch  of  his  father  Ulysses,  Minerva 
accompanied  him  under  the  form  of 
Mentor,  acting  the  part  of  a  prudent  and 
rieneed  counsellor.  —  Hence,  Men- 
i^  metaphorically  put  for  a  wise 
con  isellor. 

&RE0S  (Mentor),  a,  um,  adj.  Mat 
■  i  :'/<<  arti  tt  Mentor,  made  by  hi  n.  Prop. 

MeNTOLX  (unc),  :>•,  I.  U/wXfl,  rrios,  vi- 
rile membrum.     Catull. 

MSNTOLaTi  S  (mentula),  a,  um,  adj. 
lame  as  mentula  praditu  ■.  Priap,  Men- 
tulatior,  h.  e.  majori  mentula  prteditus. 
:  i  M  (unc.  i  i,  n.  the  chin,  yew;, 
yivtiov.  Cic.  —  Also,  Uu  chin,  with  tin 
hair  Una  groin;  on  it,  consequently  the 
/'/.iron.  —  Also,  '/"  tame  part  of 

/  .     Virg. 'I  [n  architecture, 

Mentum  coronas,  the  projecting  port.  „f 

■ini.r.        Vilrnr. 

Vt(.'C)  'unc.;,  a«,  avi,  atiim,  ii.  I.  to  go,  to 

ipatw.   nopeiouai.      Of  man. 

Herat,  and  Tacit.  of  Inanimate  things. 

Orni.    Meant,  lidera.     Tacit,  triremes. 

Laicret.  Vapor  meat  per,  fee. 

ame    as    Mm,    or  Mr 

Plaut. 
MttPHITrc  B  [mephithf),  a,  um.  adj.  ra< 

phtiual,  mepl  l'  tid.     ISidon. 

odor. 
MfPHITl  <•    Mential 


exhalation  of  the  earth.    Virg. IT  Also, 

a  Roman  goddess,  who  was  worshiped  as  a 
protectress  from  such  exhalations.     Tacit. 

MePTe,  for  Mc,  or  Me  ipsum.     Plaut. 

M£RaCe  (nieracus),  adv.  without  mixture, 
purely.     Solin.  Meracius. 

MfiRACOLrS,  and  M£RaCL0S  {dimin. 
of  meracus\  a,uin,adj.  pretty  pure,  with 
very  little  mixture.     Cels.  and  Plaut. 

MeRACOS  (.merus),  a,  um,  adj.  pure,  with- 
out mixture,  anparos.  Cels.  vinmu.  Pro- 
pert,  viva,  h.  e.  vinum.  Cic.  Vinum 
meracius.  Horat.  helleborum.  Sidon. 
Pons  meracissimus. 

MeRCaBILIS  (mercor),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  bought.      Ovid. 

MeRCaLIS  (merx),  e,  adj.  same  as  Mer- 
cabilis.     Cod.  Just. 

MeRC  aTI5  (mercor),  onis,  f.  a  buying  and 
selling,  IpTOjieva-is.      dell. 

MeRCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  merchant, 
trader   (a   wholesale  dealer,   oppose.-     .o 

caupo,   a  retailer).     Cic. IT  Also,  a 

buyer.     Cic.  provinciarum. 

MeRCaToRIOS  (mercator),  a,  um,  adj. 
mercantile.  Plant,  navis,  a  merchant- 
vessel. 

MeRCaTORA  (mercor),  re,  f.  the  trade  of 
a  merchant,  traffic,  commerce.  Cic.  mag- 
na. Id.  Mercaturam  (of  several  per- 
sons, mercaturas)  facere,  to  deal,  trade, 
traffic.  Cces.  Ad  mercaturas,  in  dealing, 
trading,  &c.  Cic.  Tanquam  ad  merca- 
turam bonarum  artium,  for  the  purchase 

of,  &x.  1T  Also,  merchandise.  Plaut. 

Mercaturam  habere. 

MeRCaTOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a  buying  and 
selling.  Cic. 11  Also,  a  place  of  pub- 
lic traffic,  a  mart,  or  market-place.  Liv. 
Frequens  mercatus.  Cic.  Ad  mercatum 
proficisci.  —  Also,  a  public  sale,  a  fair. 
Cic.  Habere  mercatum,  to  hold  a  fair. 
Terent.  Nisi  eo  ad  mercatum   veniam. 

Cic.  praetoris.  II  Any  public  meeting 

or  assembly.  Justin.  Olympiacus.  Not 
only  games  were  celebrated  there,  but 
also  fairs  held. 

MeRCeDONIOS  (merces  &  do),  a,  um, 
adj.  Fest.  dies,  on  which  wages  are 
paid.  —  Subst.  Mercedonius,  ii,  m.  one 
who  pays  to  laborers  their  wages.     Isidor 

MeRCeDSMuS,  or  MERKED6i\rifOS  men 
sis,  ur\v  uEpKrjSovios,  the  Mercedonius,  the 
intercalary  month  of  the  old  Roman 
calendar,  consisting  alternately  of 
twenty-two  and  twenty-three  days, 
which  was  inserted  every  other  year 
between  the  23d  and  24th  of  February. 
Ca.lend.  vet.  ap.  Gruter. 

MeRCeDOLa  (dimin.  of  merces),   as,   f. 

{small  or  little)  wages,  hire,  pay.  Cic. 

ir  Cic.  pradiorum,  rent. 

MeRCeNaRIuS  (merces),  a,  um,  adj.  do- 
ing a  thing  for  hire,  wages  or  pay  ;  paid, 
hired,  mercenary,  stipendiary.  Liv.  mi- 
les. Id.  anna.  Id.  scriba.  Cic.  tes- 
tes. Id.  pnstor.  Id.  liberal itas.  Ho- 
rn', vincula,  engagements  of  his  profes- 
sion (of  pneco),  which  brought  him  pay 
Hence,  Mercenarius,  subst.  a  person 
hired,    a    hireling.      Cic.  alicujus. 

MeRCeS  (mereo),  edis,  f.  hire,  wages 
pay,  reward.  Cic.  opera.  JVep.  Merce 
de  conducere  aliquem.  Horat.  Non  alia 
mercede  bibam,  on  no  other  condition 
Cic.  Una  mercede,  exertion,  effort 
Phaidr.  Sine  mercede,  gratis,  without 
design.  —  Also,  punishment.  Lie.  te 
meritatis.  —  Also,  trouble,  cost,  loss, 
Cic.  Fidem  hominum  cognoscere  non 
ita   magna   mercede.  —  Senec.   Magna 

mercede,  cost,  pains. II  Also,  profit 

gain  of  any  thing  ;  rent,  revenue,  income 
interest,  (of  a  house,  form,    capita,!,  ice.) 

Cic.  pradiorum.  Id.  insularum.  Cos, 
habitationum.  So,  also,  of  the  money 
paid  by  tin-  fanners  of  the  public  reve- 
nues;, S.id.  f  and   of    the   interest,  of  a 

capital,    i  [unit. 
MfRCIMONIUM  {merx),  l\,n. ware,  mer- 
chandise, commodity,  goods.     Plant,  and 
Tacit.  —  Also,  the  thing  bought.    Plant. 

—  Also,  a  buying.     III. 
MeRCOR  (Id,),  iris,  situs  sum,  dep.  I.  in- 

'" "  ■    to    trade,   traffic,    iuiropeCouat. 

Plaut.  -  Also,  Irons,  to  buy,  purchase, 
uviouat.      Cic   fiiinliim  de  pupillo.     Id. 

aliquid  ab  aliquo.    Id.  aliquid  tanta  pe 

(  uiii.i.  --  Also,  with  the  genit.  of  the 
price.    I'lin.  quanti.    Id.  DC  minimum. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  offieia.  11  Mercarier, 

5:32 


for  mercari.    Horat. IT  Mercatus,  a, 

um,  passiy.  Prop,  and  Plin. 

MeRCORIaLIS  (Mercurius),  e,  adj.  per- 
taining to  Mercury.  Horat.  cognomen, 
h.  e.  cognomen  Mercurii.  Apul.  cadu- 
ceus.  —  Hence,  Mercuriales  viri, 
and  absol.  Mercuriales,  scholars  and 
poets,  particularly  lyric  poets,  h.  e.  the 
favorites  of  Mercury,  Horat.,  because  he 
was  said  to  be  the  patron  of  scholars, 
and  parens  (h.  e.  inventor)  lyroe.  Al- 
so, merchants,  trading  peirple,  Mercury 
being  their  patron  and  protector.     Cic. 

IT  Also,    originating   or  proceeding 

from  Mercury,  called  after  him.  Cato. 
herba  ;  and,  simply,  Plin.  Mercurialis, 
sc.  herba,  an  herb  called  Mercury. 

MkRC0RI8L0S  (dimin.  of  Mercurius),  i, 
m.  a  small  picture  representing  Mercury. 
Apul. 

MeRCORIuS  (probably  from  merx),  i,  m. 
'Eppti;,  Mercury,  the  son  of  Jupiter  and 
Maia,  herald  of  the  gods,  especially  of  Jupi- 
ter, the  god  of  eloquence  (\6yius)  and  of 
peace,  the  inventor  of  the  lyre  and  of  the 
harp,  protector  of  poets,  «Sec.  ;  the  conductor 
of  the  souls  of  the  departed  to  the  lower 
world.  The  chief  ensigns  of  his  power  and 
offices  are  his  petasus  or  winged  cap,  the  ta- 
laria  or  winged  sandals  for  his  feet,  and  a 
caduceus  or  wand;  sometimes,  as  the  god 
of  traffic,  he  wears  a  purse  (marsupiumj. 

—  He  is  also  the  god  of  prudence,  ingenu- 
ity, cunning,  artifices,  tricks,  stratagems, 
fraud,  and  even  of  perjury  (of  every  unex- 
pected gain,  KtpMMi,  eptovvins).  Hence, 
of  merchants.  Ovid.  —  He  is  also  invoked 
by  thieves. IT  Also,  a  planet.     Cic. 

MeRDa  (unc),  33,  f.  excrement,  cKOjp.  Ho- 
rat. 

M£Re  (merus),  adv.  purely,  without  mix- 
ture.    Plaut.  and  Plin. 

M£ReNDa  (unc),  33,  i.food  taken  between 
fourandfive  in  the  afternoon;  an  afternoon's 
nunchion  or  luncheon,   to  oti\tv6v.   Calp. 

—  Hence,  Merendarius,  a,  um,  receiving 
an  afternooii's  luncheon.     Senec. 

M£ReNS,  entis,    pnrticip.    from   mereo 

IT  Adj.  being  worthy  of  either  good 

or  ill,  deserving.  Sallust.  Laudare,  in- 
crepare  merentes.     Ovid.    Cives  odere 

merentem. IT   Also,  deserving  well 

of.  Cic.  Ita  de  rep.  merentem  periisse. 
Auct.  B.Afric.  Praemiartiierenti  tribuit. 

—  Also,  alicui,  for  de  ftliquo.  Plaut.  — 
Supcrlat.  MerentissirJus,  and  Bene  me- 


rentissimus.  Inscr. 
M£RE5  (unc)_es,  ui, 
and  MER£OIp*ris,  it 
is  used  either  as  a 
trans.  As  a  transit. 
serve,  mer+trJi£i6s 
pramiia.  Id.  Merei 
without  an  accus, 


Hum,  a.  and  n.2. 
is  sum,  dep.  2.  It 
rans.  or  as  an  in- 
it  signifies  to  de- 
ipi.  Cces.  Merere 
laudem.  Also, 
I  lane,   in    Cic.  Ep. 


ecus,  with  the 
Mereri,  in  this 
and  corre- 
lerve.     Te- 

pem.  Prop. 
haSS-rivie  have  I 
to  b 

Horat.  tera. 


Si  mereor.     Also,  fol  owed  by  ut,  Cic. 

or,  ne,  Plin. ;  or,  the 

fin.,  Ovid.  ;  or,  cur,  Li  \ 

signification,  is 

sponds  to  the  Englis 

rent.    Quid    meritus 

Quid  tantum  ineru 

committedl IT  Als 

Cic.  non  amplius  xii  ail' 
Liv.  Lucra  merita. —  Hence,  Cic  Quid 
mereas,  ut,  &c.  or,  Quid  merearis,  ut, 
&c.  or,  Quid  mereri  velis.  ut,  &c.  Wlial 
would  you  take?  Cic.  Immortalitatem 
mereri  voluisse,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Quidarbi- 
tramini  Rheginos  mereri  velle,  ut,  &c. 
What,  do  you  think  that  they  would  take  1 
—  Also,  figur.  to  buy.  Plaut.  Uxores 
qutB  vos  dote  meruerunt,  have  induced 
you  to  marry  them  for  their  money.  Ho- 
rat. Nardo  vina  merebere.  — Merere, 
and  Mereri  stipendia,  («-only  Merere,  to 
serve  as  a  soldier.  Cic.  and  Liv.  So,  al- 
so, Li,v.  Merere  pedibus,  to  serve  as  a 
font-soldier.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Merere  equo, 
and  Liv.  equis,  to  serve  as  a  horseman. 
Varr.   Mereri  res  inilitare  (of  soldiers). 

1f  Also,  to  gain,  acquire,  get,  obtain. 

I'lin.  Ep.  gloriam.  Pandect,  legatum  a 
creditoie. IT  Also,  to  do,  commit,  per- 
petrate. Terent.  Srepe,  quod  vellem, 
meritam  (esse).  Petron.  noxam.  Virg. 
ScelUS.  Terent.  culpam.  Plant.  Ob  me- 
ritam noxam  (passive). If  Also,   to 

have  reason,  with  the  infin.  following. 
Val.  Flacc.  Quid  Minya;  meruere  queri } 
IT  As  an  intransitive  verb,  it  signi- 
fies to  serve  for  pay,  to  serve  as  a  soldier. 


MER 


(See  above.)  —  Also,  to  earn  hy  prostitu- 
tion. Gtil.  Poeradmerendura  coactus. 
—  Also,  to  i$$ei  ut  of  do  i  ithi  r  good  or 
r.au'.  Ul  de 
memeftee.  Hi.  CJtutergamemeritaest. 
Trre  it.  Meritoa  est  de  me,  at,  - 

•  publica  bene  merer!.  //.  Male 
merer)  de  ervibus.  Prop.  Quocumque 
modi)  de  me  mereris,  kbweoever  you  man 
towards  me.  Virg.  Quiqui  bui 
memores  aims  fecere  merendo, ;'.  e,  bene 
merendo,  by  obliging  m  deservmg  well  of 
—  '    See,  also,  M  r<  .■.--.  aud.W.  - 

MeRBTRTCie   [meretricius),    adv.    «ft,,- 

-tanner   of   whores,    meretriciously, 
ihhf.      Plant. 

PRICK  S  fmeretrix),  a,   urn,  adj. 

lariet,   mherish,  meretricious.     Cic. 

ainores,  lascivious  love-.     LI.   qusestus. 

'.  domus,   ii  brothel,   bawdy-house. 

11   Mereiriciuni,   ii,   absolutely,  the 

trade  of.  a  harlot.     Sueton.  facere,  k.  e. 
'  ii  on. 
IfERETRICOR   Id.),  aris,  dep.  I.  to  whore. 

HfiRBTRICOLA  (dimin.  of  meretrix^,  te, 

f.  i  worthless  prostitute.  Cic. 
tf£R&TRIX  (mereo),  Icis,  f.  earning 
money,  especially  by  whoring.  Terent. 
mulier.  and,  absolutely,  Cic.  and  Horat. 
meretrix,  a  harlot,  prostitute,  whore, 
let,  courtesan,  quea.i,  punk,  iraCpa, 

r:6pvn. ir  The  genit.  plur.  is  meretri- 

cum.  Plaid,  and  Ovid  ;    sometimes,  me- 

;um.   Plant. 

Me  RCA.  (merges),  ffi,  f.  a  fork  or  pitchfork 

to  make  heaps  or  cast  up  sheaves   of  corn 

Plant,  and  Colum. 

Mk'iK.ES    unc.  perhaps  from  mergo),  itis. 

f.  a  sheaf  of  corn,  oiXoiirr^.    Virg. ■ 

"'  Also,  same  as  Merga.  PUn. 
MkRGQ  (mare),  is,  ersi,  ersum,  a.  3.  to 
put  under  water,  dip,  plunge,  sink,  im- 
tnerse,  overwhelm,  fiaxr-o.  Cic.  in 
aquam.  Id.  in  mari,  dive.  Vinj.  aequo- 
re.  Lie.  Aqua  languida  mergi,  to  be 
drowned.  Vellci.  Partem  classisniersit. 
Also,  absolutely,/!  r  mergere  in  aqnam, 
to  sink,  let  down  into  water.  Senec.  cine- 
rem.  Lie.  Ad  caput  aqnae  Ferentinae 
.:;<  rgeretur,  to  be  drowned. —  Aqua  mer- 
git,/«r  obruit.  Ovid.  Aquas  mersuras. 
'gi  signifies,  also,  to  immerse  one's 
self,  plunge  or  dive  into.  Id.  —  Mergere 
demotes  also,  in  general,  to  sink,  pat  or 
■fix  somewhere,  to  let  down,  plunge,  drive, 
infix.  Plin.  Palmitem  per  jngum,  to 
bend.  Senec.  aliquem  ad  Btyga.  Mar- 
tial, manum  in  ora  ursie.  Odd.  Canes 
mergunt  rostra  in  corpore  Act;eonis. 
Plin.  Fluvius  in  Euphratem  mergitur, 
h.  e.  influit,  discharges  itself.  Lie.  Caput 
in  terrain  effbssam.  —  Hence,  Mer<ri,  of 
the  sun,  moon  and  stars,   to  set.    lOvid. 

H  Figur.  to  sink,    overwhelm,  ruin, 

destroy.  Virg.  aliquem  malis.  Id.  fu- 
nere  acerbo,  to  bring  to  a  painful  or  pre- 
mature death.  Val.  Flacc.  lumina  som- 
no,  to  close  in  sleep.  Curt.  Mergi  in  vo 
l-iptates,  to  give  one's  self  up  to.  Liv, 
.Mersus  vino  somnoque,  to  be  dead  drunk 
and  buried  in  sleep.  Pandect.  CJt  mer- 
iiantur  pupilli,  lose  their  fortune.  Liv. 
Csurje  mergunt  sortem,  the  interest  al- 
ways precluding  the  possibility  of  dis- 
■  charging  the  capital.  Plant.  Mersus  fo- 
ro,  bankrupt.  Liv.  Mersus  rebus  secun- 
dis,  h.  e.  overwhelmed  with  prosperity. 
Sd.  Caligine  mersa  latent  fata.    Id.  Vita 

libidine   mersa,  luxurious. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  hide,  cover,  make  ip™*iblc. 
Ovid,  vultus  in  cortice.  Quintil.  mmi- 
p.a,  h.  e.  oculos,  to  shut  one's  eyes. 
Hence,  Senec.  diem,  or  lucem,  of  the 
setting  sun.      Lucan.   Coeluin    mergens 

sidera,    h.  e.    regio    occidentalis.    

IT  Also,   to  render  insensible,  deprive   of 
sensation,  stupefy.     Senec.   Potatio,  qua? 
mergit,  intoxicates. 
HeRGOS  (mergo),  i,  m.  a  diver  or  didap- 
per,  aiSvia,  a  kind  of  water-fowl,  which 
dives  into  the  water  to  get  its  food.     Ho- 
rat.   and    Virg.  (comp.    Ovid.   Met.    xi. 
793.) — IT  Also,  a  vine-branch,  bent  into 
the    earth,   and  carried  under  ground  a 
little  way,  then  raised  up  again.     Colum. 
d£RIBIBOLoS   (merum   &   bibulus),   a, 
um,   adj.    addicted  to   drinking  wine,   a 
wine-bibber.     Augustin. 
H£RICOS  (unc),  a,  um,adj.  as,  vitis,  or 


MER 


MES 


sort  of  trine.  Colum.  —  According 
tosomej  from  merus,  pure,  unmixed  wine. 

M    RIDlALrS  (merldles),  e,  adj.  meridio- 
Hthern.     (it!!,  ventus. 

M  RTD1  ,\.\,  S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  mid- 
day, pertaining  to  noon.  Cie.  temp  US, 
noon,  midday.  Liv.  sol,  at  19 
Suet,  cibus,  A.  e.  prandium.  Plin.  Ep. 
Boranus.  Suet.  Meridian!,  sc.  gladiatores, 
those  fighting  at  noon.    Plin.  Meridiano, 

sc.  tempore,  at  noon 11  Also,  eoulh, 

southern,  southerly,  meridional.  Plin. 
plaga.  Liv.  valiis.  Senec.  cheilitis,  the 
equator.  —  Also,  absol.  Flor.  Meridianus, 
sc.  circulne.  Plin.  Meridians,  sc.  loca. 
MfiRIDiATIQ  (meridio),  8nls,  f.  the  taking 

a  nap  a?  noon,  or  after  dinner.      Cic, 

M£KIDI£S  (medius  St  dies),  ci,  m.  mid- 
day, noon,  noon-tide,  ueonuffpia.      Varr. 

Diem   dimndere  insfticin  somno  meri- 

die,  to  take  a  nap  at  noon. If  Also, 

the  south.     Cic H  Also,  the  middle  of 

time.      Varr.  noctis,  the  noon,  of  niirht, 
midnight.  * 

MfiRIDJtO,  as,  n.  and  MfiRIDIOR  (me- 
ridies),  iris,  atus   sum,  dep.  1.  to  take  a 
nap,  sleep  at  noon,   iXivvveiv  to  Kavpa 
rievwPpiPejv.     Cels.  and  Suet. 
MeRTDIoNaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  meridional 

Lactant.  plaga. 
MkRISNeS  (Mnptovr/s),  ffi,  m.  Merum,  a 
friend  and  charioteer  of  Idomcneus,  king 
of  Crete,  during  the.  Trojan  war.     Horat. 
and  Ovid. 
MERrTE  (meritus),  adv.  same  as  Merita. 

Soliu.  Meritissime. 
MERITISSIMO.     See  Mcrito. 
MfiRrTo  (meritus),  adv.  deservedly,  with 
reason.     Cic.  Meritosum  iratus  Metello. 
Id.  Recte  ac  merito.     Superlat.  Meritis- 
simo.    Cic.  and  Apul. ;  and  Meritissime. 
Solin. 
M£RIT5   (mereo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
earn,  gain,  uicrSapvew,  as  money.    Plin. 
—  Enn.  stipendia,  and,  absol.  Sil.  meri- 
tare,  to  serve  as  a  soldier 
MERITORIuS  (mereo),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
earns  or  gains ;  that  brings  in  rent  or 
hire.     Senec.  artificium.    ^Sueton.  rheda, 
a  hired  or  hackney  coach.     Id.  ccenacu 
lum,  a  hired  room.  —  Also,  absol.  Juve 
val.  and  Pandect.  Meritorium.  and,  plur, 
meritoria,  places  or  rooms  which  are  let 
out.      Pandect.    Meritoria  facere,  to  let 
out  lodgings.  —  Hence,  of  prostitution 
for  money.     Cic.  Pueri  meritorii.     Suet. 
scorta.     Firmic.  Meritorium,  a  brothel. 
MfiRITUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  reward.     Terent. 
Nil  suave  meritum  est.  —  Also,  punish- 
ment,     rfpul.  Meritum  reportare.   

If  Also,  merit,  h.  e.  any  action  deserving 
thanks  or  reward.  Cic.  Pro  singulari 
eoium  merito.  Id.  Magnitudo  tuorum 
erga  me  meritorum.  Id.  Merito  tuo 
feci.  —  A  superlat.  of  it  occurs  in  Plant. 
Jlsin.  3,  3,  147.  Meritissimo  ejus,  en  ac- 
count of  his  great  merit. IT  Also,  a 

benefit,  kindness,  favor,  good  turn.  Cic. 
Magna  ejus  in  me,  non  dico  officia,  sed 
merita  sunt.     Id.  Dare  et  recipere  meri 

ta-   IT  Also,   demerit,  blame,  fault, 

Cic.  Non  meo  merito.  Liv.  Nullo  meo 
in  se  merito,  though  I  have  not  offended 
him,  have  not  been  failing  in  my  duty 
towards  him.  —  Also,  offence,  transgres- 
sion, crime.    Justin.  Meriti  sui   in  Har- 

pagum    oblitus.    ir    Also,    worth, 

value,  importance.     Ovid.  Quo  sit  meri- 
to quajque  notata  dies.     Cod.  Just,   offi- 
ciorum.       Cod.     Tlieodos.    redificiorum. 
Martial.  loci.     Pallad.  agri,  mellis. 
MERITi'S,   a,   um,  partiefp.  from  mereo 

and  mereor.  ir  Adject.     It  is  used 

both  passively  and  actively.  Passiv. 
it  signifies  that  is  meriteel,  deserved  or 
earned;  also,  fair,  reasonable,  proper, 
suitable,  cerwenient,  due,  fit,  just,  right. 
Cic.  iracundia.  Liv.  dona.  Plin.°Ep. 
Famameritissima.  Pandect.  Meritis  de 
causis.  —  Also,  actively,  deserving  well. 
Cic.  Homines  de  me  meriti.  Inscr.  Fi- 
lice  meritissime.  Also,  of  animals. 
Virg.  Meritosjuvencos. 
MERKEDONIUS  mensis.     See  Mercedo- 

vius. 
MfRMlSSOS,  or  -6S{Mepur,codc),  i,  f. 
a  town  of  Phrygia,  on  mount  Ida.  — 
Hence,  Mermesslus,  a,  um,  pertaining 
to  Mermessus.  Tibull.  2,  5,  67.  Mer- 
rnessia,  h.  e.  Sibylla  Hellespontiaca. 
{Ed.  Heyn. ;  other  Edd.  read  marpessia.) 


um,    adj. 
blackbird. 


MfiRO  (merum).  snis,  m.  a  wine-bibber. 
The  emperor  Tiberius  was  called  so, 
instead  of  Nero:  bis  whole  name  was 
1  Iber.  Claudius  Nero.     Suet. 

MFRO  (unc),  Onis,  m.  a  basket.  Vitruv. 
.'>,  12,  5. 

MfiROBrBOS    (merum  &  bibo).  a,  um, 

adj.  drinking  „-,„,■  unmi.eed  with  water, 
Which,  in  ancient  times,  was  done  by 
none  but  drunkards.  Plant.  Anus  me- 
robiba. 

MEROCTES.     See  Morochites. 

M£R8S  (Mepori),  es,  f.  an  island  of  Ethio- 
pia, now  the  province  of  Mhar.      Ovid 

Hence,  MerSis,  idis,  f.  of  or  pertaining 
to  it.     Plin.  herba. 
MfiROPI  (Mc/xJtt^),  es,  f.  the  daughter  of 

Atlas,  and  wife  of  Sisyphus,  one  of  Hie 
Pleiades.  Her  star  appears  more  dint  and 
obscure  than  the  rest  if  the  Pleiades,  ,'  - 
cause  she  married  a  mortal.  Ovid. 
M£R6PS,  opis,  m.  the  husband  of  Clymenc, 
and  probably  father  to  Phaeton,  though. 
Clymenc  pretended  Phubus  was  the  father 

of  Phaeton.      Ovid. IF  Also,  a  king 

of  the  island  of  Cos.  The  inhabitants 
of  this   island  are  also  called  Meropcs. 

Qui7it.  ir  Also,  a  bird,  the  bec-euO  r 

(Merops  apiaster,  L.).     Vvr<r. 
MicRSITd  (mergo),  as,   a.   f.  to  dip  fre- 
quently.    Solin. 
MkRSS    (Id.),    as,  avi,    atum,  a.    1.    to 
plunge   or    dip   frequently.       Virg.   and 

Tacit. IF  Figur.  Lueret.  leto,  to  kill, 

destroy.     Horat.  Mersor  civilibus  undis. 
MERSUS,  a,  um.     See  Merge. 
MERTO,  as,  a.  l.for  Merso,  as.     Ace. 
MeROLa  (from  merus,  h.  c.  solus),  m.  f. 

a  blackbird,  ousel.  Cic. IT  Also,  a  fish, 

«ailed  a  merlins,   a  whiting,  kottvojo(. 

Ovid. IT  Also,    a  kind  of  hydraulic 

machine,  producing  sounds  which  re- 
semble   those   of    blackbirds.      Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  Roman  family. 

Liv. 
MeRuLeNToS    (merum), 

drunk.     Fulg. 
MSROLuS    (merus),    i,    i 

Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 
M£RUM,  i,  n.  See  Merus,  a,  um. 
M£ROS  (perhaps  from  aeipta),  a,  um,  adj. 
pure,  unmixed,  UKparoc.  Colum.  gustiss. 
Ovid,  undffi,  mere  water,  not  mixed  with 
wine.  Plaut.  and  Ovid,  vinum.  Horat., 
Ovid,  and  Plin.  Merum,  sc.  vinum, 
pure  wine,  not  mixed  with  water,  which 
was  commonly  not  in  use  among  the 
ancients  ;  drunkards  only  used  to  drink 
pure  wine.  The  Romans  generally 
mixed  one  part  of  wine  with  two  pans 
of  water.  Hence,  Liv.  Meram  liberta- 
temhaurire,  h.  e.  in  copious  draughts  like 
winc-bibbers.  Ovid,  iac  Pandect.  Iin- 
perium  aut  merum,  aut  mixtum  est. 
ir  Hence,  also,  merely,  barely,  noth- 
ing but.  Cic.  monstra.  Id.  Merum 
bellum  loquitur.  Id.  Mera  scelera. 
Varr.    aqure.       Terent.    spes.       Horat. 

Vineta  crepat  mera. ir  Also,  naked, 

bare.     Juvenal,  pes.  U  Also,  clear, 

bright.  Plaut.  clamor.  Petron.  Mero 
meridie. —  Hence,  figur.  pure,  true,  gen- 
uine. Horat.  libertas.  Plin.  Ep.  Grascia. 
MeRX  (mereor),  cis,  f.  any  kind  of  ware  or 
merchandise  ;  goods,  commodities,  to.  ayo- 
pdauara.  Cic.  fallax.  Colum.  escu- 
lenta,  eatables,  food,  victuals.     Plin.  Fru- 

menta  in  merce  sunt,  are  for  sale. 

1\   Also,  for  res,  a  thing.     Plaut.  ^Etas 
merx  mala  est.     Also,  of  men.  Id.  Ma- 
la  merx  est,  a  good-for-nothing  fellow, 
fellow  not  worth  hanging.     Ovid.  Mercts 
femineas,  things  for  women. 
M£Sa  {jxear,),  ae,  f.  h.  e.  Media.     PUn. 
M£SaNCuL6N    (ueodyKvXov),    i,   n.    or 
M£SaNCOLX,  as,  a  kind  of  javelin,  hav- 
ing the  thong,  to  hold  it  by,  in  the  middle. 
Oell. 
M£SAUL6S  (ui'aav'koc),  i,  f.  same  as  An- 
dron,  a  narrow  passage  between  two  rooms 
or  walls.     Vitruv.  6,  7,  5.  Mesaulce  (Ed. 
Lait.  reads  mesaula). 
MeSe   (peart),  es,  f.   the  middle  note,  the 
note  A.     According  to  others,  the  middle 
string  of  a  musical  instrument.     Vitruv. 
M£SeMBRIX,  3d,  f.  now  Mesember,  a  city 
of  Thrace,   on  the  shore  of  the  Euxine. 
Plin.  —  Hence,  Mesembri&cus,   a,  um, 
pertaining  to  Mesembria.     Ovid. 
M£SeS  (Means),  ffi,  m.  the  north-west  wind 
by  north.     According  to  others,  the  north- 

2Y2 


MET 

Hist  irind  by  north,  between  boreas  and 
-.     PUn. 

M£S5BRACHyS  (nscr60j)axi)S),  sc.  pes, 
afoot  (of  a  verse)  consisting  office  sylla- 
bles, of  which  the  one  in  the  middle  is  short, 
as  pulcherrimarum.     Diomed. 

MES5CHSR0S  (psaoxopos),  i>  m.  one  who 
stands  in  the  middle  of  a  choir ;  the  leader 
or  director  of  a  band  of  music.     Sidon. 

MES6LABUM  (pr.a6Xa0ov),  i,  n.  a  mathe- 
matical instrument  fur  finding  out  middle 
proportional  lines.      Vitruv. 

MES0LEUC6S  (peaoXtvKos),  i,  white  in 
the  middle.  —  Hence,  a  black  gem,  having 
a  white  stroke  in  the  middle,  is  called  so. 
PUn.  —  Also,  an  herb  with  a  white  stroke 
through  the  middle  of  the  leaf.     PUn. 

MESOMELaS  (peaopsXag),  anos,  black  in 
the  middle.  Hence,  is  called  a  precious 
stone  havino-  a  black  vein  parting  every 
color  in  the  middle.     Plin.  37,  63. 

MES5NAUTX  (pEtrovavrns),  ss,  m.  per- 
haps, a  seaman  inferior  to  a  pilot,  but 
superior  to  a  rower.     Pandect. 

MES5P5TXMIX  (Meaozorapia),  re,  f. 
u  country  of  Asia  between  the  rivers  Ti- 
gris and  Euphrates.  —  Hence,  Mesopota- 
mius, SLyUTD, pertaining  to  Mesopotamia. 
Thaler,  ap.  Vopisc. 

MESOSPH.ERUM  (peadaipaioov),  i,  n. 
a  species  of  nard.     Plin. 

MkSPILUM  (piaziXov),  i,  n.  a  medlar. 
Pun. 1T  Also,  a  medlar-tree.     Pallad. 

MeSPILOS  (peuziXn),  i,  f.  the  medlar-tree. 
PUn. IT  Also,  a  medlar.     Pallad. 

MeSSaLINX,  re,  f.  the  infamous  wife  of  the 
emperor  Claudius. 

MeSSALLA,  or  MeSSaLA,  re,  m.  the 
name  of  a  Roman  family. 

MeSSANA  CMejcrfivri),  re,  f.  now  Messina, 
a  town  of  Sicily  and  colony  of  Messene  in 
Peloponnesus. IT  Also,  same  as  Mes- 
sene ;  a  city  in  the  Peloponnesus.  Stat.  — 
Hence,  MessanTus,  a,  urn,  for  Messe- 
nius^     Ovid. 

MeSSaPiX,  re,  f.  a  part  of  Lower  Italy 
it  is  the  same  as  Calabria,  Plin.,  or  Apu 
lia,  Fcst.  —  Hence,  Messaplus,  a,  um 
Apulian,  or  Calabrian.  Ovid.  —  Messa 
pii,  the  inhabitants.     Liv. 

MeSSaPijS,  i,  m.  a  prince  of  Apulia  or 
Calabria.  Virg. —  Hence,  Messapius 
a,  um.     See  Mcssapia. 

MeSSeIS  (Mco-crfji'j),  idis,  f.  a  fountain 
of  Tliessaly.  Plin.  —  Hence,  adj.,  Mes- 
seides  undre.     Valer.  Flacc. 

MSSSINI  (Mcc-cfivri),  es,  or  MeSSINX, 
re,  f.  the  capital  of  Messenia  in  the  Pelo- 
ponnesus. —  Hence,  Messenius,  a,  um, 
pertaining  to  it,  Messenian.  Ovid.  — 
Messenii,  the  inhabitants.  Liv.  —  Mes 
senia  (sc.  regio,  terra),  the  country  of  the 
Peloponnesus,  of  which  Messene  is  the 
capital. 

Me9S(5  (meto,  ere),  onis,  f.  a  mowing  or 
reaping.     Varr. 

MISSIS  (Id.),  is,  f.  a  reaping  and  gather- 
ing in  of  corn  and  other  fruits.  Cic. 
Quid  eit  sementis  ac  rnessis,  &x 
Plin.  Messem  facere.  Cic.  amittere 
—  Also,  the  gathering  in  of  honey.    Virg 

IT  Also,   com  gathered   off  a  field 

Varr.  and  Virg.  —  Hence,  in  a  more  ex 
tended  signification.  Stat.  Messis  Cili 
cum  et  Arabum,  h.  r.  frankincense  and 
saffron.    Id.  Mesiii  bellatura,  the  men 

that  came,  forth  from  the  dragon's  teeth 
1  which  Out mn.s  had  sowed.  —  Also,  fruits 
which  nr<-  tn  be  fathered.  Tibull.  and 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Adbuc  tuamessis 
m  herba  ent,  vnur  hopes  are  but  in  the 
bud.  Tibull.  Urere  suas  messes,  to  fire 
Itn    tuna   earn  rirh.  IT  Also,  the  time 

of  reaping  and  fathering,  h.  0.  the  har- 

Virg.  and  Colum.  —  Plin,  MessU 

.  h.  e.  tempore  meufum»  —  Hence, 

in  a  more  extended  signification,  in 
counting,  a  ye.nr.     Martial,  quarta,  tri- 

■  ii-i. 11    Also,    figur.        Plaut. 

Mali  lllOtanill  meter»;,  to  earn,  ingrati- 
tude,   (in.  temporb  Sullani,  h.  ''.when 

many  were  ettbiei  killed  or  deprived  of 
their  fortune.  — —  "f  The  ace.  Mettim  oc- 

eora  lometiniM «  Varr. — -n  JSetsit\% 
round  in  the  mate,  gender  i»  Lucil. 

jli.  rId.;,  r.ris,    in.  a  reaper,   mower. 

1  ■<  "  Ai-o.  figur.     Plaut,  Bator 

[meteor), t^  mo,  tAj. pertain- 
lowing,    Cic.  corbU. 
hh:;ih  Mcssto,    Diomed. 


MET 


MeSSCS,  a,  um.     See  Meto,  ere. 

MET,  a  syllable  affixed  to  some  pronouns, 
Terent.  Egomet.  Cic.  Memet.  Lucrel. 
Tutemet.  —  It  is  said  to  signify  self; 
but  Cicero  has  de  memet  ipso,  which 
would  be  pleonastic. 

MeTX  (uric),  re,  f.  any  thing  in  the  form 
of  a  cone  or  pyramid,  as  a  hay-rick. 
Cic.  Umbra  terra  est  ineta  noctis.  Co- 
lum. Fenum  exstruere  in  metas,  to 
make  hay-ricks.  Plin.  Metas  (feni) 
accendere,  h.  c.  hay-ricks.  Martial. 
lactis,  h.  e.  caseus.  So,  also,  Id.  Lac- 
tans  meta.  —  Pandect.  Meta,  the  up- 
per mill-stone  (as  catillus  is  the  low- 
er). —  Especially,  the  pyramidal 
column  at  each  end  of  the  Roman  circus, 
round  which  the  horses  and  chariots  turn- 
ed seven  times.  Sueton.  Cats.  39.  Metre 
sublatre  refers  also  to  the  brick  wall  (spi- 
na) in  the  middle  of  the  Circus,  at  both 
the  extremities  of  which  there  were  the  me- 
tre or  goals.  Hence,  figur.  Ovid.  In- 
teriorem  metam  curru  terere,  not  to  di- 
gress or  deviate  ;  to  go  straight  forward. 
Cic.In  hoc  flexu  quasi  retails  lama  ado 
lesceutis  paulum  hresit,  suffered  some- 
what, met  with  a  rub  (as  if  by  running 
foul  of  the  turning-place). — II  Also,  any 
piace  of  turning.  Virg.  Metas  lustrare 
Pachyni,  to  sail  round  the  promontory  of 
Pachynus.  Liv.  Ad  metam  eandem  so- 
lis,  h.  e.  initium  anni   Solaris  et  lunaris. 

IT   Also,   the  goal,    end,  extremity, 

boundary,  limit,  fixed  term,  period.  Virg. 
Metamque  tenebant.  Id.  mortis.  Ovid. 
ultima.  Id.  Properare  ad  metam.  Id. 
Vitre  metam  tangere.  Virg.  revi.  Sil. 
Terrarum  invisere  metas.  —  Ovid.  Sol 
ex  requo  meta  distabat  utraque,  it  was 
noon.  —  Virg.  Nox  mediam  cceli  me- 
tam contigerat,  h.  e.  medium  ccelum. 

METXBXSIS  (psra(jao-is),  is,  f.ametaba- 
sis,  transition ;  a  figure  by  which  the  orator 
passes  from  one  thing  to  another.    Quintil. 

MeTXCISMOS  (percuctapos),  i,  m.  a  met- 
acism,  the  frequent  collision  of  the  letter 
M  ;  as,  Mammam  ipsam  amo,  quasi  meam 
animam.  Martian.  Capell.  —  According 
to  Diomed.,  ivhen  the  letter  M  terminates 
a  word,  and  the  next  begins  with  a  vowel ; 
as,  Quousque  tandem  abutere. 

METXLePSIS  (perdXrixPii),  is,  f.  meta- 
lepsis,  a  figure  of  rhetoric  by  which  the 
consequent  is  put  for  that  which  precedes, 
especially  when  this  exchange  of  idea  is 
twofold,  as  when  arista  is  put  for  harvest, 
and  that  for  a  year.     Quintil. 

MeTaLIS  (ineta),  e,  adj.  conical.     Fest. 

MeTaLITER  (metalis),  adv.  in  the  form 
of  a  cone,  conically.     Martian.  Capell. 

METaLLaRIOS  (metallum),  a,  um,  adj. 
working  in  mines.        Cod.  Just. 

METaLLTCOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  metal,  metallic,  mineral.     Plin.  natura. 

IT  Also,    occupied  with  metal  or  in 

mines,  working  in  mines.  —  Hence,  Me- 
tallicus,  subst.,  a  miner,  mine-digger, 
digger  of  metals ;  a  laborer  in  mines. 
PUn.  —  Also,  one  that  is  condemned  to  the 
mines.     Pandect. 

METaLLIFER  (metallum  &.  fero),a,  um 
adj.  yielding  or  producing  metal,  metallif- 
erous.    Sil.  terra. 

METALLUM  {piraXXnv),  i,  n.  metal, 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Horat.  Libertas  po- 
tior metallis,  than,  gold  and  silver.  — 
Also,  of  other  things  which  are  dug 
and  fetched  out  of  the  earth,  as  marble. 
Stat.;  precious  stones,  Pacat. ;  sulphur 
Apvl.  ;  salt,  Prudent.  —  Hence,  figur 
kind,  nature,  quality,  disposition.     Claw 

tlio n.  Secula  meliore  metallo. IT  AI 

so,  a  mine.  Plin.  aurarium,  argentari 
um,  ferrarium.  Id.  cretre,  a  chalk-pit 
Id.  Auri  metallum.  Lucan.  auriferum 
Id.  silicum,  a  stone-quarry.  Liv.  Me- 
tallainstituit.  Sueton.  Jus  metalloruin, 
the  right  of  mining  on  one's  own  lands 
I'lin.Ep.  Damnarein  metallum,  or,  Suet 
Condemnars  ad  metalla,  to  condemn  to 

labor  in  the  mines  or  si  one-quarries. 
METAMELttS  (pCTiipcXos),  i,  m.  are.pe.nt- 

inir  of  what  one  has  done.     Varr. 
METAMORPHOSIS    (pr.rap6pipa,mS),    is, 

f.    a   transformation,     change,     of   shape, 

metamorphosis.  —  Hence,  Metamorpno- 

hi:h,  out'  of  Ovid's  poems. 
MeTANCEX   (pr.Tuvina),  a;,    f.  penitence. 

/In    tm. 

METAPH6RA  (pcraihopa),  re,  f.  the  trans- 

534 


MET 


ferring  of  a  word  from  its  proper  signifi- 
cation for  the  sake  of  beauty  or  force ;  a 
metaphor  ;  as,  oculus,  h.  e.  the  most  beau- 
tiful ;  the  most  dear.     Quintil. 

METXPLaSMCS  (pcrairXaaptJS),  i,  m.  a 
metaplasm  ;  a  figure  in  rhetoric,  wherein 
words  or  letters  are  transposed,  contrary 
to  their  natural  order.      Quuit.il. 

METAPONTUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Lucania 
in  Italy.  —  Hence,  Metapontlnus,a,  um, 
pertaining  to  Metapontum.  Liv.  —  Me- 
tapontini,  orum,  the  inhalutants  of  Meta- 
pontum.    Liv. 

MeTaRiOS  (meta),  a,  um.  adj.  relating 
to  bounds,  limits,  borders.  Arnob.  cir- 
cumscriptio,  a  confining  by  limits,  boun- 
daries, &c. 

METATHESIS  (pCTaSccrtc),  is,  f.  trans- 
position  of  letters,  metathesis.     Diomed. 

MeTaTFS  (metor),  onis,  f.  a  measuring 
or  meting  out,  disposing,  laying  out,  or- 
dering, arranging.       Colum.  vinearum. 

MeTaT6R  ( Id.),  oris,  m.  a  surveyor,  meas- 
urer, disposer.  Cic.  castrorum,  a  quar- 
ter-master who  meted  out  the  ground  for 
pitching  a  ceimp.  Plin.  oliveti.   Cic.  urbis. 

MeTAT5RIuS  (metator),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  the  measuring  or  setting  out  of  a 
place,  as  of  a  camp.  —  Also,  figur.  Si- 
don. pagina,  a  letter  to  provide  for  lod- 
gings. 

MeTATCRA,  re,  f.  same  as  Metatio.  Lac- 
tant. 

METAUROS  CMeravpoi),  i,  m.  now  Mer- 

ro,  a  river  of  Umbria  in  Italy.     Liv 

Also,  adj.      Horat.    Metaurum  flumen. 

IT  Also,  a  river  in  the  country  of  ths 

Bruttii.     Plin. 

METAXA  {pirala),  or  MATAXA,  re,  f. 
raw  silk.  Pandect.  —  Also,  a  thread, 
string,  rope.      Vitruv. 

METaXARIDS  (metaxa),  i,  m.  a  dealer  in 
silks,  silk-mercer.     Cod.  Just. 

METf.LLOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
family  of  the  gens  Crecilia.  —  Adj.  per- 
taining to  this  family  or  one  of  this  fami- 
ly. —  Subst.  A  male  person  belonging 
to  this  family  is  called  Metellus,  a  fe- 
male, Metella.  —  Metellus  Macedonicus 
reduced  Macedonia  to  a  Roman  prov- 
ince. —  Hence,  Metelllnus,  a,  um,  rela- 
ting to  this  family  or  to  a  member  of  it. 
Cic.  oratio,  against  Metellus. 

METeMPSyCHoSIS  (percpipvxuo-ic),  is, 
f.  the  transmigration,  of  souls  from  body 
to  body  ;.  metempsychosis.     Tertull. 

METeNSoMAToSiS  (percvowparioo-ic), 
is,  f.  the  transformation  of  one  body  into 
another.     Tertull. 

METH5DrCE  (pe^oSiKTi),  es,  f.  sc.  pars 
grammaticre,  h.  e.  which  treats  of  the 
rules.      Quintil. 

METH5DIC0S  (pcSoSiKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
methodic.  Cels.  in  prwfat.  medici,  k.  e. 
who  differ  from  others,  and  have  a  peculiar 
mode  of  cur  in  o-  diseases,  &c. 

METH6DIUM  (peSodiav),  ii,  n.  a  jest, 
joke  ;  a  cunning  contrivance.  Pctron.  36. 
Ed.  Anton,  reads  methodo,  in  the  same 
signification. 

METH5D0S,  and  METH6D5S  (peSodoc), 
i,  f.  a  method,  h.  e.  the  manner  orpeculiar 
manner  of  doing  any  thing  ;  consequent- 
ly, also,  of  treating  diseases.  Auson.  — 
Also,  a  cunning  contrivance. 

MeTHyMNA,  re,  f.  a  town  of  the  island 
of.  Lesbos,  celebrated  for  its  wines.  — I 
Hence,  Methymnreus,  a,  um,  pertaining 
to  it.   Cic.  and  Horat.  —  Methymnrei,  the 

inhabitants.      Curt. IT  MethymnlaR, 

aid  is,  f.  Methymnian,  pertaining  to  Me- 
thymna.     Ovid. 

METIC'jLoSOS  (metus),  a,  um,  nd}.  fear- 
ful,  timorous,    timid,    \Lo<j>o6efis.     Plaut. 

' IT  Also,  terrible,  fearful ,   hazardous. 

Plaut. 

MeTI6R,  Iris,  mensus  (rarely  metitus) 
wiini,  dep.  4.  to  mete,  measure,  take  meas- 
vre  of,  survey,  perpeco.  Cic.  agrum.  Id. 
frumentum.  Horat.  nummos,  h.  e.  not  to 
count,  but  to  measure  with  a  modius,  on 
account  of  the  great  amount.  Cic.  pedes 
syllabis.  Ovid,  (speaking  of  Phoebus 
as  the  sun),  Metior  annum,  /  measure 
the  year,  h.  e.  I  divide,  it  into  months.  — 
Also,  passively.  Cic.  Mensa  spatia.  — 
Hence,  '"  measure  by  juices,  walking,  &C. 
/o  pass  ;  to  wander,  go  or  pass  through ; 
to  traverse.  Horat.  sacram  viam  (of  the 
stately  gait  of  a  person  proud  of  his 
riches).      Catull.    Metiens    iter  annum 


MET 


MET 


MEU 


(luna)  cursu.  Ovid,  aquas,  to  sail 
through.  Firg.  aquorcunu.  Sil.  juga 
Pyronos  venatibus,  —  So,  also,  to  end,  to 
finish,  to  perform,  to  make.  Grid.  Unas 
paries  lucis  11\  perioue  menso,  the  sun 
having  performed  tico  ports  of  his  diurnal 

course.    Also,  merely,   Metiri,  for  in. 

Plaut.  Psoud.  4,  4,  11.  —  Figur.  to  esti- 
MOtS,  judge  of,  value.  Cic.  omnia  volup- 
tate.  Nep.  hoinines  virtute,  non  fortu- 
na.  Liv.  odium  aliorum  odio  suo.  Al- 
so, with  c(.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Fideli- 
tatem  aliorum  ex  mea  conscientia  me- 
tior.  Also,  without  an  ablat.  Quintil. 
vires  suas.  Lucan.  sua  regna.  Also, 
With  the  ub'at.  to  tlie  question,  Where- 
with ?  niureby  ?  Cic.  aliquid  auribus. 
Horat.  oculo  UUUS,  to  measure,  survey,&.c. 
Ovid.  Metiri  annuo  aliquid,  to  ponder, 

consider.     Pandeet.  aliquid  ingenio. 

If  Also,  to  meteor  measure  out,  parcel  out, 
distribute.     Ccs.  Militibus    frumentum. 

Horat.  vinum. If  Metitus,  for  men- 

8%s,  is  found  in  Pandect. 

METIOSeDUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Gaul,  near 
Lutetia  Parisiorum  or  Paris.     Cats. 

MeTIT5R  (metior),  oris,  m.  same  asMen- 
sor.  Frontin. 

MJSTIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a  Roman 
gens.  —  Adj.  Plaut.  porta,  A.  e.  Esquili- 
na,  one  of  the  Roman  gates,  without 
which  criminals  were  punished,  the  dead 
burned,  and  near  which  the  public  execu- 
tioner lived.  —  Subst.  as,  Spurius  Me- 
tius  Tarpa,  a  critic,  particularly  of  dra- 
matic compositions.   Cic.  and  Horat. 

M£T5  (unc),  as,  avi  atum,  a.  1.  same  as 
Metor,  to  measure,  mark  out,  set  out. 
Firg.  loca.     Hirt.  Metatis  castris. 

MET5  (unc),  is,  messui,  messum,  a.  and 
n.  3.  As  an  intrans.  it  signifies  to  mow, 
reap,  crop,  gatlier,  duaco.  Varr.  Quum 
«st  seges,  metendum.     Also,  of  a  vin- 


tage or  wine-gathering.     Firg.  Postre- 
mus  metito.  —  Proverbially,  Cic, 


Ut: 


nientem  feceris,  ita  et  metes,  h, 
man  sows,  so  shall  he  reap.  Plaut.  Sibi 
■quisque  ruri  metit,  every  one  for  himself. 
Id.  Mini  istic  nee  seritur  nee  metitur,  1 
have  no  advantage  of  it,  it  does  not  concern 

me. If  As  &  trans,  it  signifies  to  mow. 

cut,  crop,  gather.  Prop.  arva.  Ovid 
farra.  Also,  of  wine-gathering.  Plin, 
vindeiniam.  Id.  Uva  metitur,  is  picked 
or  gathered.  Also,  of  other  things.  Id. 
tus°  Hence,  figur.  of  bees.  Vvrg.  Me 
tunt  fruges.  —  The  particip.  Messus,  a, 
um,  is  found  in  Varr.  and  Firg.  —  With 
poets,  Ut  inhabit,  to  live  in.  Sil.  Qui  Batu 
lum  !&  town)  metunt,  h.  e.  incolunt.  — 
Also,  figur.  to  cut,  cut  off  or  down,  clip, 
pluck,  gather,  tear,  pull  or  knock  off.  Ov- 
id.  liliavirga.  Martial,  barbam  forcipe. 
Juvena'.  barbam.  Martial,  capillos. 
Id.  rosam  pollice.  Ovid.  Farra  metebat 
aper.  —  Also,  to  cut  doivn,  to  slay.  Vvrg. 
proximo  quasque  gladio.  Horat.  Primos 
et  extremos  metendo  stravit  humum. 
So,  also,  of  the  mowing  of  death.  Ho- 
rat. Metit   Orcus   grandia  cum  parvis. 

If  The  perfect,  Messui,  is  found  in 

Cato  ap.  Prise. 

MET5CHe  (/i£rox7),es,  f.  same  as  Parti- 
cipium.  Auson.  in  Ep.  6,  7.  But  others 
read  methodws. 

METCECtfS  (uctoikos),  i,  m.  a  stranger, 
foreigner,  new  comer,  colonist.     Eumen. 

MET5NyMIA.  (uETGJvvuia),  at,  f.  metony- 
my, h.  e.  a  rhetorical  figure,  by  which  one 
word  (name)  is  put  fur  another.    Quintil. 

MET5PA.  (p.£T6nri),  33,  f.  in  architecture, 
the  space  between  tooth  and  tooth  (denticu- 
lus),  or  between,  teigh.ph  and  triglyph. 
Vitruv. 

MET5PI5N  (psTcoTriop),  or  -UM,  )i,  n. 
gum  ammoniac,  when  drops  ftoin  a  cer- 
tain  tree  in    Africa.     P!m.  —  The  tree 

itself  is  called  mrtups.    Solin. If  Also, 

oil  of  bitter  almonds.     Plin.  If  Also, 

an  Egyptian  ointment  or  salve.     Plin. 

M£ToPoSC5PoS  (ue-uiroo-KOiros),  or -OS, 
i,  m.  a  physiognomist,  one  who  told  one's 
fortune  by  inspecting  the  countenance.  Suet. 

METOPS,  opis.     See  Metopion. 

MeTSR  (meta),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  I.  to 
measure,  mete,  uEToeto,  bpi^w.  Ovid. 
caelum.  Plin.  Indiam.  Figur.  to  go, 
pass,  walk,  wander,  or  travel  through,  to 


traverse.     Sil.    agros. 


If  Particular- 


ly, to  set  or  lay  out,  bound,  limit.     Liv- 
regiones  (for  a  temple).     Firg.  agros. 


So,  also,  urbem,  at  the  building  of  it ;  as, 
Ptin.  Alexnndriam.  Especially,  Coil. 
ap.  Non.  castra,  to  measure  out.  the 
ground  for  pitching  a  camp.  So,  also, 
Liv.  frontem  castrorum.  —  Castra  mcta- 
ri,  signifies,  also,  in  general,  to  pitch  a 
camp,  encamp,  Sallust.,  &c. —  Hence,  to 
build,  erect,  raise.     Ptin.  tabernacula  ci- 

liciis. If  Metatus, pos«.  Horat. 

METReTa  (perprjrrn),  ie,  f.  properly,  one 
that  measures.  Hence,  same  as  Cadus,  a 
measure  of  things  liquid,  containing  ten 
congii.  Colum.  —  Also,  a  greater  meas- 
ure of  liquids,  as  a  tun,  cask  or  barrel. 
Plant.  Navis,  metretas  qiue  trecentas 
tolleret.  Colum.  olivaria.  Martial.  Plu- 
rinius  Hispanas  mittet  mihi  nauta  me- 
tretas, A.  e.  barrels  or  tuns  of  goods. 
METRICOS  (perpiKdi),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  measure,  according  to  or  keeping 
time  and  measure.  Plin.  leges  (of  the 
pulse).  —  Hence,  relating  to  the  metre  of 
verses,  metrical,  relating  to  verses.  Quin- 
til. pes.  Gell.  Metricus  (scriptor),  who 
treats  of  versification. 
MeTR&CoMIA  (urirpoKwuia),  ffi,  f.  a  vil- 
lage tohich  has  sent  colonies  to  other  vil- 
lages, a  mother-village.  Cod.  Just. 
MeTR6P6LIS  (urirpoiroXts),  is,  f.  a  city 
from  which  other  cities  have  received  their 
colonists,  a  mother-city.  Also,  the  metrop- 
olis or  capital  of  any  country.  Cod.  Just. 
If  Also,  a  towii  of  Thessaly,  the  in- 
habitants of  which  are  called  Metropoli- 

tae. If  Also,  a  town  of  Phrygia. 

METR6P6L1TA.  (pnTponoXiTns),  a?,  m.  a 
metropolitan,  a  bishop  in.  a   capital   city 

an    archbishop.       Venant.    Fortun.   

If  Also,  an  inhabitant  of  the  town  of  Me 
tropolis.     See  Metropolis. 
MeTR6P6LITaN0S  (metropolita),  a,  um, 

ad j .  relating  to  the  capital.  Cod.  Just. 

If  Also,  in  or  of  the  town  Metropolis,  per- 
taining to  it.     Liv. 
METRUM  (uerpov),  i,  n.  a  measure,  par- 
ticularly, the  measure  of  a  verse,  metre 

Quintil.,  Tibull.  and  Martial. If  Al 

so,  a  verse.     Colum.  Virgilii. 
METueNS,   entis,   particip.  from  metuo 

If  Adj.  fear ing,  afraid.     Cic.  Metu 

ens  legum.     Lucan.  Roma  metuens  do 
mini.     Ovid.  Metuentior  deorum.     Ta- 
cit. Metuentior  in  posterum. 
MeTOLa   (dimin.  of  meta),  as,  f.asma 

pyramid  or  obelisk.  Plin.  Ep . 
METu5  (metus),  is,ui,  n.  and  a.  3.  As  an 
intrans.  it  signifies  to  fear,  be  afraid,  $0- 
/3iouai,  particularly  when  it  is  the  effect 
of  an  idea  of  some  threatening  evil,  but 
timere  generally  denotes  the  effect  of 
some  external  cause,  a  being  frighten- 
ed. With  de  following,  for,  or  concern- 
ing. Cic.  de  sua  vita.  Also,  with  a 
following,  to  be  afraid  of  or  fear  a  per- 
son. Liv.  ab  Hannibale.  Also,  with 
other  words,  as  quid,  quot,  &x.  to  expect 
fearfully,  to  be  in  doubt,  irresolute,  undeter- 
mined, to  wish  to  be  informed  about  some- 
thing from  motives  of  fear.  Plaut.  Me- 
tuo, quot  patres  fuerint,  I  wonder,  am  cu- 
rious, expect  fearfully,  &c.  Terent.  Me- 
tuo, quid  agam,  I  do  notknow  what  to  do. 
Id.  Metui,  quid  futurum  esset,  /  was 
anxious,  I  fearfully  expected,  &c.  Plaut. 
Non  metuo,  quin,  &c.  /  do  not  doubt,  &.c. 
In  this  signification,  metuo  is  synony- 
mous with  vercor,  and  frequently  de- 
notes merely  anxious  uncertainty,  with- 
out implying  apprehension  of  dan- 
ger. —  Also,  with  the  dative  following 
to  the  question,  For  idiom  1  On  whose 
account!  Plaut.  pueris.  Virg.  senec- 
tap. If  It  is  also  used  as  a  transi- 
tive, and  signifies  to  fear,  apprehend. 
Cic.  insidias  ab  aliquo.  Id.  aliquem. 
Also,  with  the  infinit.  following,  A.  e. 
to  fear  or  to  be  afraid  of,  to  hesitate,  not  to 
dare,  not  to  wish.  Ovid,  natare.  Liv. 
tentare  spem  certaminis.  Horat.  Me- 
tuit  tangi,  he  does  not  suffer  himself  to  be 
touched.  —  Metuo  ne,  lest.  Terent.,  ex- 
presses a  wish  that  something  may  not 
be  done  or  happen  ;  but  Metuo,  ut,  or 
ne  non,  lest  not.  Plaut.,  a  wish  that 
something  may  happen  or  be  done.  — 
Also,  figur.  of  inanimate  things.  Farr. 
Quae  res  quotidie  videntur,  minus  me- 
tuunt  furem.  Horat.  Fides  metuit  cul- 
pari.  Id.  Penna  metuens  solvi  (metue- 
re,  for  non  posse).  —  Also,  to  fear,  re- 
vere.    Terent.  patrem Also,  same  as 

535 


Caveo,  to  beware,  take  heed  or  care,  of,  U 
endeavor  to  avoid.  Horat.  nocentem  cor- 
poribus  austrum.  —  Also,  with  the  in- 
finit.  following,  to  be  by  no  means  inclin- 
ed.   Horat.  reddere,  to  return,  never,  never 

give  back. IfParticip.  Metutus,a,  um. 

Lucrct.    Metutum,  A.  e.  quod  metuerant 

homines. If  Metuiri,  for  metutum  iri. 

Pandect. If  Metuo  ettimeo,  in  Plaut. 

is  a  pleonasm. If  See,  also,  Metuens. 

METCS  (perhaps  from  u6$os,  h.  e.  (b60os, 
Hcsych.),  us,  til.  fear,  dread,  apprehension, 
anxiety,  </><5/?oj.  Terent.  In  metu  esse,  to 
fear,  to  be  afraid.  Cic.  In  metu  esse,  to 
be  feared.  C02I.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Metum  ha- 
bere, to  fear,  be  afraid.  Ovid.  iMetuin 
habere,  to  cause  or  produce  fear,  to  be 
terrible.  Id.  Metum  concipere,  or,  Liv. 
capere,  to  become  afraid.  Cws.  alicui  in- 
jicere,  or,  Liv.  inferre,  or,  Cic.  afterre, 
offerre,  objicere,  or,  Ovid,  facere,  to  put 
one  in  fear,  to  cause  fear,  make  afraid,  or, 
in  a  higher  degree,  del.  in  Cic.  Ep.  in- 
cutere.  Cais.  Metu  territare,  to  put  in 
fear,  make  afraid.  Id.  Metu  perterreri, 
to  fear,  be  afraid.  Terent.  Metum  acci- 
pere.  Quintil.  pati.  Terent.  Mihi  est 
metus  (with  an  actus,  and  infinit.  follow- 
ing). Plin.  Est  in  metu  peregrinantium, 
ut,  &c.  ft.  e.  peregrinantes  metuunt,  ne, 
&.c.  Liv.  Nullus  hostium  metus  in 
propinquo  est,  h.  e.  nullus  hostis  time- 
tur.  Cic.  i"  metu  ponere  aliquid,  to  be 
afraid  of,  to  think  something  to  be  dreadful. 
Terent.  Metum  alicui  adimere,  or,  Cic. 
abstergere,  or,  Cms.  tollere,  or,  Cic.  de- 
jicere,  or  depellere,  or,  Terent.  amove- 
re,or,  Liv.  removere,  or,  Ooid.  excutere, 
to  take  away,  remove.  Firg.  Solvere  me- 
tus, to  remove,  give  up.  Hirt.  Metum 
deponere,  or,  Ovid,  ponere,  to  give  up. 
Cic.  Aliquem  metu  liberare,  or  exone- 
rare.  —  The  thing  of  which  one  is 
afraid,  is  expressed  by  the  genit.,  by  a, 
or  by  ne.  Ci*.  existimationis.  Liv. 
hostium.  Id.  a  Romanis.  Ovid.  Esse 
metus  ccepit,  ne,  &c.  Also,  by  the  ac- 
cus.  and  infinit.  Terent.  Also,  by  an 
adject.  Id.  alienus,  h.  c.  aliorum.  Al- 
so, by  propter.  Cic.  Esse  in  metu  prop- 
ter te.  Also,  by  de,  on  account  of,  with 
respect  to.   Cic.     Also,  the  person  being 

afraid,   in   the  genit.     Cic.  animi. 

If  Also,  reverence,  awe,  veneration.  Ho- 
rat. Mens  trepidat  metu.  Firg.  Lau- 
ras multos  metu  servata  per  annos. 
Vol.  Fiacc.  Metum  numenque  deo  addi- 

dit.  If  Also,  that  which  causes  fear, 

the  cause  of  fear,  a  dreadful  thing,  terror, 
&.c.  Stat.  Libyci  metus,  ft.  e.  the  head 
of  Medusa.     Tacit.  Metus  ejus  rimatur. 

Suet.  Metus  et  angor.  If  Metus  is 

found  as  a.  feminine  in  Enn. 
MeVaNIA,  a;,  f.  now  Bevagna,  a  town  of 
Umbria.  —  Hence,  Mevanas,  atis,  adj. 
belonging  to  Mevania.  Plin.  ager.  Id. 
Mevanates,  the  inhabitants  of  it. 
MeUM  (urjov),  i,  n.  an  herb  with  a  stalk 
and.  leaves  like  anise  ;  spignel,  buldmoney, 
meu,  (JEthusa  Meum,  L.).  Plin.  20,  94. 
MEOS  (epos,  hi  6v),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
to  me,  my,  mine,  my  own.  Terent.  Meus 
gnatus.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.  following, 
Liv.  Meum  dictum  consulis.  —  Also, 
passively  or  objectively.  Liv.  Crimina 
mea,  ft.  e.  contra  me.  —  Also,  originat- 
ing or  proceeding  from,  made  by  me.  Cic. 
Mei  suntordines,  mea  est  descrptio.  — 
Also,  wine,  h.e.  I  am  in  the  habit  of  I  use, 
it  is  my  custom,  &.c.  Terent.  Simulatio 
non  est  mea.  Id.  Mentiri  non  est  meum. 
—  Hence,  also,  mine,  my  property.  Cic. 
De  meo,  of  my  own.  Terent.  De  meo,  of 
mine,  at  my  cost.  So,  also,  Mea  {nevt. 
plur.).  Terent.  and  Horat.  Mei,orum, 
my  friends  or  relations.  Cic*  Also,  my  peo- 
ple, my  servants.  Plin.  Ep.  —  Meus,  my, 
h.e.  my  friend.  Cic.  Nero  meus.  So,  also, 
Mea  (femin.),  my,  h.  e.  my  good,  my  dear. 
Terent.  Mea  Pyihias.  Ovid.  O  mea,  or, 
Terent.,  Mea  tu,  my  dear,  my  dear  love, 
my  child,  &c.  in  familiar  or  confidential 
speech.  —  Meus  sum,  I  am  in  my  mind, 
in  my  senses.  Ovid.  Also,  /  am  at  my 
own  disposal,  free,  my  own  master.  Pers. 
Also,  figur.  /  do  not  copy  or  imitate  any 
one's  manner  of  writing,  m.ake  use  of  my 
own  method.  Cic.  —  Plaut.  and  Ovid. 
Ilc'i.ti'tf-Mi0i*''ie!  h.e.  I  have  him, 
I  have  caught  him,  he  is  in  my  pow- 
er. —  Phxedr.     Meus  homo,  A.  e.    this 


MID 

simpleton  of  mine.  So,  also,  Catu.ll.  Stu 
por  meus,  this  stupid  fellow  of  mine.  — 
Aleus,  my,  h.  e.    the  one  of  whom  I  am 

just  now  sp nuking       Pctron.  homo 

If  Vocat.  Mi,  mea,  meum.  But  sometimes 
mi  occurs  for  mea,  meum.  Apul.  Mi  soror. 
Id.  Mi  sidus.  Also,  Plaut.  Mi  homines. 
Also,  Meus,  for  mi.  Virgil.  Meus  san- 
guis. —  Meum,  for  meorum.  Plaut. 
—  Meopte,  for  meo,  or  meo  ipsius.  Id. 
So,  also,  Meapte.  Terent.  Also,  Mea- 
met.  Plaut. 
U\,for  mini —  Also,  vocat.  of  meus.    See 

Ego  and  Meus. 
MiCa  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  crumb,  broken  bit, 
morsel,  small  fragment,  little  piece,  grain, 
^'fj  <i"X°'f-  Petron.  panis.  Lucret. 
auri.  Pita,  salis.  tforat.  Mica  saliens, 
sc.  salis.  PZj/j.  Tus  in  micas  friatur.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a  bit,  a  grain,  a  little.  Ca- 
tull.  salis,  wit. tf  Also,  a  dining- 
room,  diving-hall  in  Rome,  perhaps  be- 
longing to  the  emperor  Domitian  ;  so 
called  on  account  of  its  small  size. 
Martial. 

MICaXS,  tis,  particip.   from   mico. 

If  Adj.  glittering,  shining, fashing,  glan- 
cing, oriX/Jojv.  Ovid.  Micans°aurum. 
Prudent.  Mkantior. 
MICaRIOS  (mica),  a,  urn,  adj.  properly, 
one  ioho  collects  small  particles  of  bread. 
Hence,  economical,  sparing,  frugal.  Pe- 
tron. 73.  homo.  Al.  aliter  leg. 
MiCaTOS  (mico),  us,  m.  a  quick  motion 
to  and  fro,  in  all  directions,  as  of  a 
tongue.  Martian.  Capell. 
MIC5  (meo),  as,  ui,  n.  1.  to  move  quickly, 
liave  a  tremulous  motion,  quiver,  beat,  pal- 
pitate, pant,  as  the  heart  or  pulse  does. 
Cic.  Arteria?  inicant.  Virg.  Linguis  mi- 
cat  ore  trisulcis  {of  a  serpent  whichmoves 
its  tongue  quickly  to  and  fro).  Liv.  Mican- 
tes  fulsere  gladii  (in  combat).  —  Hence, 
to  tremble,  shake,  quake,  quiver.  Ooid. 
Corda  timore  micant.  Id.  cor.  Cic. 
Anguem  cervice  micantem.  Virg.  Mi- 
cant  digiti  {of  a  hand  cut  off).  /d.aMicat 
(equus)  auribus.  —  Also,  to  break  forth, 
spring  forth.  Lucan.  Micuere  fontes. 
—  Cic.  Micare,  sc.  digitis,  to  play  at  the 
game  called  in  Italy  Mora,  in  which  two 
persons  suddenly  raise  or  compress  the  fin- 
gers, and  at  the  same  instant  guess  each 
at  the  number  of  the  other,  Xayxavciv; 
also,  to  determine  any  thing  by  suddenly 
raising  the  fingers,  for  instance,  who  is  to 
have  or  do  any  thing.  Hence,  of  a  very 
honest  person,  Cic.  Dignus  est  quicum 
in  tenebris  mices,  h.  e.  you  may  trust 
him  so  far  as  to  play  this  game  with  him  in 

the  dark. If  Also,  to  glitter,  glisten, 

sparkle,  shine,  glance,  flash,  ariXfhiv. 
Virg.  /Ether  ignibus  micat.  Liv.  Ful- 
mina  micabant.  Id.  ignes.  Id.  Micare 
gladiis.  Ooid.  Micans  Stella.  Id.  au- 
rum.  Also,  figur.  of  shining  eyes. 
Virg.  Oculis  micat  ignis.  Liv.  Vultum 
hostis  ardore  animi  micantem  ferre  non 
potuit. 
MICE5PSfCH6S  {uiKo6-djvxo$),oi  -OS,  i, 
little-minded,  narrow-minded,  pusillani- 
mous, faint-hearted,  mean-spirited.  Plin. 
arid  Martial. 
MICKoSlML'ElUJM  {piKpSaibaipov),  i,  n. 

a  species  of  nard.     Plin. 
MICTiLIri    (mingo),  e,  adj.   bad,   mean, 
worthless.       Lucil.    ap.  Non.   cap.  2.  n. 
538.  ex  emend.  Scalio-. 
MICTI6.     9eeMinctio. 
MICTOEIOS  (mingo),  a,  urn,  adj.  diuret- 
ic.     Ca;l.  Aurel. 
MICTOaLIS  (mictus),   e,  adj.   same  as 

Mietoriue.    Apul. 
MiCTCIlfS  (desider.  of  mingo)   is,  n.  4. 
to  desire  to  make  water,  oiar\Tia<ji.     Also, 
to  make  water.     Juvenal. 
MICTOS  (miBgO),  us,  m.    a  making  water. 

Coil.   Aurel. 
MICOLA  (dirom.  of  mica),  m.  f.   a  small 

crumb,  piece.     Cel  . 
MTDaS,  and  MIDX  (MiSae),  »,  m.  a  king 
of   Phrygia,   who  demanded  of  Bacchus, 
that  whatever  he  touched  might  be  turned 

into  gold.      /lis  prayer  witi  granted.      But 
when  even  the  food  wen  transformed  into 

goti  tU  in    touch,  he    implored   Bacchus    to 

take  back  the  fatal  privilege.    The  god. 
then  ordered  Una  to  wash  him  telfin  the  river 

The  properjty 
ewru  thing  into  gold  was  then  transferred 
:o  the  waters  of  the  Pactolus.      Pan  and 


MIL 


Apollo  appointed  Midas  their  umpire  in  a 
musical  contest.  Midas  gave  to  the  sy- 
rinx of  Pan  the  preference  over  the  lyre  of 
Apollo,  and  was  therefore  punished  by  the 
latter  with  a  pair  of  ass's  ears.  Ovid. 
MIGDILyBS  {piyda  &  Ait//),  ybis,  rn.  both 
of  Libyan  and  Tyrian  descent,  as  the 
Carthaginians  were.  Plant. 
MIGRaTiQ  (migro),  onis,  f.  a  removal, 
changing  one's  habitation,  migration,  ue- 

rotKnaig.  Liv.  and  Cic. 11  Figur.  Cic. 

Verbo  migrationes  (sunt)  in  alienum 
multa?,  h.  e.  tropes,  figurative  significa- 
tions. 
MIGR5  (unc),  as,  avi,  Stum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
As  an  intrans.  it  signifies  to  quit  or  leave  a 
place,  depart,  remove,  leave  one's  habita- 
tion, peroiKtw.  Terent.  ex  urbe  rus. 
Figur.  Cic.  de  vita,  or  ex  vita,  to  die. 
Horat.  Equiti  migravit  ab  aure  volup- 
tas  ad  oculos.     Lucret.  Omnia  migrant, 

every  thing  changes. If  To  move  or 

remove  to.  Cic.  ad  generum.  Id.  in 
locum.  Liv.  Romam.  —  Figur.  Pan- 
dect, ad  aliud  inatrimonium,  to  proceed 
to  or  engage  in.  —  Hence,  to  turn,  change. 
Lucret.  in  colorem  marmoreum.  Plin. 
Cornua  in  mucronem  migrantia,  h.  e. 
terminating Tf  As  a  transit,  it  sig- 
nifies to  remove  from  or  leave  a  place. 
Oell.  nidum.  —  Also,  to  remove,  trans- 
port, transfer.  Liv.  Diffieilia  migratu. 
Sil.  Regna  migrantur,  h.  e.  transferun- 
tur.  —  Also,  to  go  beyond,  transgress, 
violate,   break,    napa/Saiveiv.       Cic.   jus 

civile. If  Migrass:t,/w  migraverit. 

Cic.  e  xii.  tab. 

Mi  HIPTg,  same  as  Mihi  ipsi.  Cato  ap.  Fest. 

MILaNioN  {MctXavirov,  wvo?),  onis,  m. 

the  husband  of  Atalanta,  the  daughter  of 

lasius.      Ovid. 

MILE,  MILIES,  MILESIMUS,  &c.    See 

Mille,  &c. 
MILES  (from  mile,  h.  e.  mille),  itis,   m 
and  f.    a  soldier,    o-TpaTidjTns,   brrXirns 
Liv.  Milites  legere,  or,   Sallust.   scribe 

re,  to  levy  or  enlist. Miles  is  also  fre 

quently  put  collectively  for  milites,  the 
soldiery,  army,  &c.  especially  with  his- 
torians, in  opposition  to  senatus,  populus, 

plebs.     Virg.,  Liv.  &c Hence,  figur. 

Ovid.  Rudis  ad  partus  et  nova  miles 
eram,  sc.  in  pariendo.  Id.  Miles  Phaebes 
(of  a  nymph  who  was  an  attendant  and 
companion  of  Diana).  —  Also,  a  chess- 
man.     Ovid.   IT   When  joined  to 

eques,  it  is  frequently  put  for  pedes   {tte- 

Cds)  afoot-soldier.  Cees.  and  Liv.  
Also,  any  one  who  serves  as  a  soldier, 
a  military  man,  a  warrior,  a  soldier  ;  con- 
sequently, also,  an  officer  in  the  army. 
Plaut.  and  Terent. If  Also,  an  offi- 
cer, or  servant  of  the  emperor.  Cod. 
Theod.  —  The  servants  of  magistrates 
are  likewise  called  milites,  h.  e.  appari- 
tores.     Pandect. 

MiLeSIOS  {MiXfja-ioi),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  Mi- 
letus, Milesian.  Cic.  mulier.  Ooid.  cri- 
mina,  h.  e.  wanton  and  ludicrous  poems  or 
stories.  —  Liv.  Milesii,  the  inhabitants  of 
Miletus. 

MILETIS  (Miletus),  Idis,  f.  the  daughter 
of  Miletus,  h.  e.  Byblis.     Ovid.  Metam? 

9.  (j3i.  . 1[  fa  or  0f  Miletus,  pertain 

ing  to  it,  Milesian.  Ovid,  urbs,  h.  e. 
the  town  Tomi,  a  colony  of  the  Milesians. 

MILsTOS,  or  -AS  {MiXnros),  i,  m.  the 
father   of    Caunus  and    Byblis.        Ovid. 

1f  Miletus,  i,  f.  the  capital  of  Ionia, 

the  birthplace  of  Tholes,  &c.  famous  for 
its  excellent  wool,  its  sheep,  its  luxurq,  &c. 

MiLrACfiOS  (milium),  a,  um,  adj.  ofmal- 
let,KJyxptvos.     Fest. 

MiLiARri  S  (Id.),a,  um,  adj.  of  or  rela- 
ting to  the  herb  millet.  Van:  aves,  h.  c. 
birds  that  cat  millet,  ortolans,  &c.  Plin. 
herba,  an  herb  that  is  very  noxious  to  the 
growth  of  millet  (Panicum  vertir.illa- 
tum,  L.).  IT  Cato,  Settee,  and  Pal- 
lad.  Miliarium,  sc.  vas,  a  vessel  used 
principally  in  baths  to  warm  the  water  in; 
also,  a  vessel,  to  receive  the  juice  pressed 
from  oli vs. 

MILiTaIMk  (militarius),  adv.  soldierlike, 
in,  the  miuuier  of  a  soldier.      Vreb.  Poll. 

MILITARIS  (mile»),  e,  adj.  of  of  belong 
ing  to  a  soldier,  pertaining  to  war,  mili- 
tary, warlike,  martial.  Cms.  Res  milita- 
res,  military  concerns.  £,iv.  BIOS.  Cic. 
tnbunus.  /'/.  ornatus.  Id.  licentia. 
Plin,  panis.  Lin.  genus,  the  soldiery. 
53(i 


MIL 

Plaut.  pueri,  some  of  officers.  Cic.  leges, 
articles  of  war.  Id.  signa,  standards. 
Sallust.  arma,  same  as  Justa  arma,  it.  e. 
such  as  a  regular  soldier  has. —  Tacit 
scuta.  Hence,  Liv.  Vir  militaris,  a 
warlike  man,  a  man  experienced  in  war- 
fare, a  distinguished  warrior,  a  l/rave  sol- 
dier. So,  also,  Liv.  juvenis.  Sallust.  ho- 
mines. So,  also,  absolut.  Horat.  Milita- 
ris, sc.  vir,  a  soldier,  or  soldierlike.  Ter- 
tull.  Quis  militarior  Seipione  ?  —  Henee. 
Tacit.  iEtas  militaris,  the  age  in  which 
persons  were  obliged  to  serve  in  the  army. 
(With  the  Romans  every  citizen  was 
obliged  to  enlist  as  a  soldier  when  the 
public  service  required,  from  the  age  of 
seventeen   to  forty-six.)   —    Cic.  via,  a 

military-road,  a  highway.    IT   Plin. 

herba,  an  herb,  good  for  wounds,  probably 
same  as  Millefolium. 
MILiTaRIT£R    (militaris),    adv.  like  a 

soldier,  in  a  military  way.  Liv. 
MILITARIES  (miles),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Militaris.  Plaut.  gradus,  soldierlike  steps. 
MILITIA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  military  service,  war- 
fare; military  concerns,  arpareia.  Cic. 
In  disciplinam  militia?  proficisci,  to  the 
school  of  war,  in  order  to  learn  the  art  of 
war.  Virg.  Militiam  tolerare.  Horat. 
ferre.  Cic.  Prima  militia  renovabitur, 
h.  e.  memoria  primae  militiae,  the  first 
time  of  his  military  service.  Cws.  Vaca- 
tio  militia?,  exemption  from  military  ser- 
vice. —  Also,  a  carnpaiu-n,  expedition. 
Vellei.  Pneclara  in  Hispania  D.  Bruti 
militia  fuit.  Id.  Pompeii.  Justin,  ad- 
versus  Gnecos.  Tacit.  Militire  legic- 
nariis  tequabant. Mditirn,  when  join- 
ed to  domi,  is  put  for  in  militia,  in  war. 
Cic.  Domi  militiieque,  or  domi  et  mili- 
tiae, both  in  peace  and  in  war.  —  Since  offi- 
cers are  called  milites  (see  Miles),  mili- 
tia signifies  also  an  officer's  commission. 
Pandect.  —  Equestres  militia?.  (See 
Equester.) IT  Hence,  any  office, profes- 
sion, employment,  labor,  toil',  pains.  Cic. 
urbana.  Ovid.  Ike  mea  militia  est.  — 
Also,  of  swallows  building  their  nests. 
Plin.  —  Also,  an  office  or  employment  at 
court.  Prudent.  —  IT  Also,  war.  Vel- 
lei. Domi  militireque.  (See  above.)  Liv. 
Magister  militia?,  a  general,  commander 

of  an  army.    If  Also,  the  soldiers, 

soldiery,  army.  Justin.  Cum  omni  mili- 
tia.    Liv.  Cogere  militiam. .IT  Also, 

military  valor.        Flor.    Virilis   militiifi 

mulier,  of  manly  valor.  TT  Militiai, 

for  militia?.     Lucret. 
MILITIOLa,   a?,  f.   diminut.   of  militia. 

Suelon . 
MIL1T5  (miles),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
serve  as  a  soldier,  to  serve,  (rrparevo). 
Cic.  in  exercitu  alicujus.  Liv.  sub  ali- 
quo,  or  sub  signis  alicujus,  to  serve  un- 
der, or  under  the  command  of,  a  person. 
Tacit,  alicui.  —  Also,  Militare  militiam, 
to  serve  as  a  soldier,  to  be  a  soldier. 
Hence,  Plaut.  Militia  militatur.  —  Also, 
figur.  of  those  who  serve  under  the 
colors  of  Love.  Horat.  and  Ovid.  — 
Apul.  stipendia  alicui.  —  Horat.  Catulus 

militat  in  silvis. IT  Also,  to  have  an 

office  at  the  court  of  the  emperor ;  or,  in 
general,   to  serve   in   any   other  office. 

Cod.   Just.    IT   Also,   to   endeavor. 

Tertull. 
MILIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  millet,  Kiyxpos, (Pa- 
nicum Italicum,  L.).  Virg. 
MILL£  (perhaps  from  the  Celtic  word 
mil),  nnmer.,  a  thousand,  %iAtoi.  It  is 
used  both  as  an  adj.  and  as  a  substant. 
—  As  an  adj.  e.  ».  Cms.  Mille  passibus. 
Also,  without  a  substant.  Ovid.  Pri- 
mus de  mille  (procis)  fuisses. — Also, 
as  a  subst.  neuter  with  the  genit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Mille  hominum  versaba- 
tur.  But  also  with  the  plural  of  the 
verb.  Liv.  Mille  passuuin  erant.  — 
Plural,  millia.  Cic.  sexcenta.  —  Millia 
is  frequently  omitted.  Liv.  Viginti 
millibus  peditum,  quatuor  {sc.  millibus) 
equitum.  —  Also,  as  a  distributive. 
Liv.  In  millia  reria  asses  singulos,  each 

thousand.    1T    Mille    paSBUUm,     one 

thousand  paces,  h.  e.  a  Roman  mile.  Cic. 
Passuum  is  frequently  omitted.  Cic. 
Ultra  quadringenta  millia  liceret  esse. 
II  Mille,  a  thousand,  h.  e.  innumer- 
able, an  infinite  or  great  number.  Horat. 
Mille  modis.  Liv.  Mille  nova  con- 
silia. 


MDI 

MILLKTCJLIOS  (mille  &  folium),  a,  urn, 
adj.  having  a  thousand  leaves.  Hence, 
Millefolfa  (sc.  herba),  an  herb,  called 
milfoil  or  yarrow  (Achillea  millefolium, 
L.).     PUn. 

HILLf.FORMIS  (millefc  forma), or  MTL- 
LIFORMIS,  e,  adj.  having  a  thousand 
Prod. 

NILLkNaRIiS  (milleni),  a,  um,  adj.o/ 
.  lugustin.  numerus. 

MiLi.K.Ni    (mille),    re,   a,  adj.  a  thousand: 

prop,  distrib.  used  by  Plant,  cardinally'. 

i    mille  &  pes),  re,  f.  a  mi7/c- 

-■  ■  «/  the  wood-louse,  so  called 

>s  .1111:1  rous  fed.     I'lin. 

IBLLkSIMOS  (mille).  a,  um,  adj.  the 
sundth.  Cic.  pars.  Ovid.  Inter 
mille  rates  miilesima  puppis,  ft.  e.  the 
/jof.  —  Miilesima,  sc.  pais,  and  plur. 
1'c.trou.  Arinillam  ex  millesimis  Mer- 
curii  factain,  A.  e.  ex  miilesima  parte 
lucri  Mercurio  vota,  sed  non  data.  Scnec. 
USUra,  h.  e.  one  per  thousand  monthly. 

MILLIAUk  (Id.),  is,  n.  same  as  Millia- 
rium.     See  MilUarius,  a,  uin. 

MILL!  ARkXSIS  Md.),  e,  adj.  measuring 
■  thousand  paces.     Vopisc.  porticus. 

MILL1AK10S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  thou- 
sand,consisting  of  'a  thousand.  Vai-r.  grex, 
a  dock  of  a  thousand  sheep.  PUn.  Ep.  ala, 
of  a  thousand  horse.  Senec.  aper,  weighing 
u  thousand  pounds.  Tcrtull.  revum.  — 
Hence,  Milliarium,  substant.  a  thousand. 
Augustin.  annorum.  Hence,  Id  Millia- 
rii,  those  who  believe  in  the  doctrine  of  a  mil- 
lennium,   IT  Also,  measuring  a  thou- 
sand paces,  of  a  thousand  paces.  Vai-r. 
clivus.  Sucton.  porticus.  Hence,  Millia- 
rds, sc.  lapis,  or  Milliarium,  sc.  marmot 
or  spatium,  a  milestone,  which  marked 
the  distance  of  a  thousand  paces  or  a  Ro- 
man mile.  Cic.  Ad  quartum  milliarium, 
four  miles  from  Rome.  Tacit,  and  Sueton. 
Aureum  milliarium,  the  gilt  pillar  in  the 
fo-rum,  erected  by  Augustus,  where  all  the 
Italian  ways  terminated.  —  Frequently 
it  may  be  rendered  a  mile.     Sueton.  Per 

CLX  milliaria. IT  Milliarium,  or, 

miliarium,  sc.  vas.     See  Miliarius. 

MiLLIeS  (Id.),  adv.  a  thousand  times. 
Terent.    Plus   millies,   more    than,   &c. 

IT  Also,    a   thousand    times,   h.  e. 

times  innumerable,  over  and  over  again, 
very  oft  n.     Terent.  and  Cic. 

HILLUS,  i.     See  Milium. 

MILS,  and  MIL5N,  onis,  m.  a  celebrated 
athlete  of  Crotona,  in  Italy.  He  once  car- 
ried a  bull  to  the  sacrifice  on  his  shoul- 
ders, killed  it  with  a  blow  of  his  fist, 

and  ate  it  up  in  one  day.     Cic. 

1T  Also,  the  name  of  a  family  of  the  gens 
Annia;  as,  T.  Annius  Milo,  a  friend  of 
Cicero  and  an  enemy  of  Clodius  ;  he 
killed  the  latter,  and  Cicero  undertook 
his  defence.  —  Hence,  Milonianus,  a, 
um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Milo.     Cic. 

MILTITkS  (utXrirris),  re,  m  a  kind  of 
blood-stone.     PUn.  3d,  38. 

MILT6S  (piXroc ),  i,  f.  red  lead,  natural 
cinnabar.      Vitruv. 

MILVA  (milvus),  re,  f.  a  she-kite,   glede. 

—  Also,  a  name  of  reproach.     Petron. 
MILVAG5  (milvius),   Inis,  f.   a  kind  of 

Jish,  same  as  Milvus.     PUn.  32,  G. 

MILVINOS  (milvus),   a,   um,   adj.   of  or 

like  a  kite.     PUn.  plumre.  if  Figur. 

rapacious,  &c.  Cic.  pull  us.  Apul.  ocu- 
li.  Plaut.  ungulre.  Id.  milvina,  sc.  fa- 
mes, a  ravenous  appetite. IT  Milvina 

tibia,  a  kind  of  flute.     Solin. 1T  Mil- 

vinus  pes,  the  herb  kite'' s-foot.     Colum. 

MILVIUS,  a,  um.  See  Mulvius.  —  Mil- 
vius, for  milvus.     See  Milvus. 

MILVcS,  and  MILOOS,  and  MILVrOS 
(unc),  i,  m.  a  bird  of  prey,  a  glede  or 
kite,  iKTivoi  ,(Falco  ictinus,  Sav.  orFal- 
co  Milvus,  L.).  Cic.  —  Also,  figur.  of  ra- 
pacious men.  Plaut.  —  Very  extensive 
estates  were  said  to  be  so  large  that  a 
kite  could  not  fly  through  them.    Pers. 

IT  Also,  a  fish  of  prey,    the    gurnard, 

gurnet,   same  as  Milvago.     HoraL  and 

Ovid. IT  Also,  a  sign  in  the  heavens. 

Ovid. IT  In   Horace   it  occurs  as  a 

proper  noun. 

MILyAS,  adis,  f.  a  country  of  Great  Phry- 
gia,  afterwards  of  Lycia.  Liv.  —  This 
country  or  state  is  called  Commune 
Milyadum.     Cic. 

MIMA  (mimus),  re,  f.  a  female  mimic.  Cic. 

MIMALLSNkS  (MipdXXopec),  um,  f.  the 
68 


MIN 

Bacchantes.  Stat.  —  Hence,  Mimallo- 
neua,  a,  um,  Bacchanalian.  Pers.  — 
Mimallonis,  idis,  f.  a  Bacchante,  or 
priestess  of  Bacchus.      Ovid. 

MIMaRIOS  (mimus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Mimicus.     Capitolin. 

Ml  MaS  (Mi)ui$)>  antis,  m.  a  mountain  and 
promontory   of  Ionia,  now  cape   StUlari. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  a  mountain  in  Thrace. 

Lucan. IT  Also,  a  giant  Horat. 

II  Several  other  persons  are  thus  called. 

MIMIAMBI.     See  Mimaombi. 

MIMICii  (mimicus),  adv.  mimically,  like  a 
mimic  or  buffoon.      Cat.ull. 

MTMICOS  (utpiicos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  mimic,  mimic,  mimical,  un- 
it, aire.  Cic.  jocus.  Quuitit.  Ilrec  non 
debent  esse  mimica,  the  manner  of  ac- 
tors, ludicrous.  —  Also,  having  only 
the  resemblance  of,  fictitious,  feigned, 
not  real.  PUn.  Pane»  currus  (trium- 
phal is).     Petron.  mors. 

MIMIIAMBI,  and  MIMIAMBI  (mimus & 
iambus),  oruin,  m.  mimic  verses,  or  mimic 
poems  written  in  iambic  verse.     PUn.  Ep. 

MIMXeRMi  S,  i,  to.  a  Greek  poet  in  the 
age  of  Solon,  who  chiefly  excelled  in  ele- 
giac poetry.  Hence,  Propert.  Mimner- 
mi  versus,  elegiac  poetry. 

MIM8GRAPH0S  (pip.6ypa<boc),  i,  in.  ami- 
mographer,  composer  of  mimi,  or  farces. 
Sueton. 

MIM5 LOGOS  (uii*o\6yos),  i,  m.  an  actor 
in  mimic  plays  or  farces.     Jul.  Finnic. 

MIMOLA  (dimin.  of  mima),  re,  f.  a  (little) 
actress.     Cic. 

MIMOLOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  of  mimus.  Arnob. 

MIMOS  (piuos),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  actor,  who 
represented  particularly  comic  characters 
and  passions  by  declamation  and  gestures, 
and  endeavored  to  amuse  the  people  by  his 
broad  humor  either  on  the  stage,  or  off  the 

stage,  a  buffoon,  a  mime,  ulpos .     Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  mimical  play  or  performance, 
a  mime.  Cic.  Excitus  mimi.  Id.  Mi- 
mos  commentari.  Ovid,  scribere.  Sue- 
ton. agere.  PUn.  Mimorum  poeta.  — 
Hence,  figur.  any  thing  resembling  a 
mime,  a  comedy,  a  farce.  Senec.  vitae 
humanre.  Sueton.  In  hoc  mimo. — Also, 
hypocrisy,  dissimulation.     Id. 

MIN,  supposed  to  be  put  for  minium. 
Auson. 

MIN'  ?  for  mihi  ne  !     Pers. 

MINA,or  MNa  (uva),  re,f.  a  Greekpound, 
weighing  a  hundred  Attic  drachmae. 
PUn.  It  was  the  sixtieth  part  of  a  talent. 

Id. Afterwards  it  was  a  Grecian  coin,  or 

rather  sum  of  money,  mina:  itwastioo-fold, 
either  of  gold,  Plaut. ;  or  of  silver,  worth 
a  hundred  Attic  drachmas  or  Roman  de- 
narii.    Cic. V  Further,  Mina,  re,  f. 

a  threat,  menace.     Cato.  Hence,  plur.  Mi- 

nre.   (See  Mina.) IT  Varr.  Minaovis, 

//.  e.  having  no  wool  on  the  belly. 

MINaCI/E  (ininax),  arum,  f.  threats. 
Plaut. 

xMrNACITKR  (Id.),  adv.  with  threats  or 
menaces,  threateningly,  in  a  threatening 
manner,  airtiXr\TiK&<;.  Cic.  Minaciter 
terrere.     Id.  Minacius. 

MIN^E  (allied  with  mineo),  arum,  f. 
the  projecting  points  or  pinnacles  of  the 

walls  of  the  ancients.     Virg. IT  Also, 

threats,  menaces,  direiXf}.  Cic.  Minas 
jactare,  to  threaten.  Id.  Minis  uti.  — 
Also,  of  animals.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things,  as  wind, 
waves,  cold,  &c.  Prop.,  Tibull.  and 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  sometimes  same  as  ter- 
ror, danger,  &.c.  —  Also,  threats  used 
by  ploughmen  when  speaking  to  their  oxen, 
or    an    inciting  by   threats,  beating,  &x. 

Ocid. IT  The  singular,  Mina,  occurs 

also.     See  Mina. 

MINaNTeR  (minor),  adv.  in  a  threatening 
manner.      Ovid. 

MINATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  threatening, 
menacing,  threat,  dneiXrjo-i^.      Cic. 

MINAToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  threalener  ;  one 
thaturges  on  oxen,  &c.  by  threats.   Tertull. 

MINaToRIuS  (minator),  a,  um,  adj. 
threatening,  menacing.     Ammian. 

MINaX  (minor),  acis,  adj.  projecting. 
Virg.  scopulus. IT  Also,  threaten- 
ing, fall  of  threats.  Cic.  homo.  Id. 
litera.  Ovid,  verba.  Virg.  fluvius. 
Cic.  Pestilentia  minacior.  Sueton.  Ho- 
mo minacissimus.  IT  Also,  prom- 
ising, significant,  expressive.  Calp.  vul- 
tus. 

537 


MIN 

MINCTUS,  ii,  in.  a  river  near  Mantua,  now 
Jiincio,  Menu,     I'iro-. 

MiNCTio  (mlngo),  snis,  f.  a  making  wa- 
ter.    VtgeU 

MINCTuRA  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  making   water. 

Vegtt. 

MIN£S  (perhaps  from  mines),  es,  ui,  n.2. 

to  hang  over.      I.uerel. 
MIN2RVA,   H5,   f.    otherwise   culled    Pallas, 
the    goddess    cf  wisdom,    of  reason   and 
meditation,  of  the  arts  and  sciences,  as,  of 

spinning   weaving,  poetry,  Sec,  also  of 

war.  She  is  said  to  have  discovered  oil, 
and  the,  method  of  working   in   wool,  Sec. 

ir  Horat.  Crassa  Minerva,  or,   Cic. 

and  Colum.  Pingui  Minerva,  h.  e.  with- 
out discernment   or  art,  without  learning, 

plainly,    rudely.  IT   Cic.  Sus  MineV 

vam,  sc.  docet,  a  proverb,  when  an  igno- 
rant pers  in  undertakes  to  tiach  a  wise  man. 

1T  Horat.  and  Cic.  Invita  Minerva 

aliquid  facere,  dicere,  &c.  h.  e.  contrary 
to  the  natural  bent  of  one's  genius,  con- 
trary to  one's  abilities,  consequently  with 
bad  success.  IT  Also,  figur.  a  work- 
ing in  wool,  spinstry.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 

MINkRVAL,  alis,  n.     See  Mmervalis. 

MINkRVALIS  (Minerva),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  Minerva,  h.  e.  learning  and  understand- 
ing. Tertull.  artes.  Ilieron.  Minerva- 
le  mimus,  and,  simply,  Varr.  Minerva', 
for  Mineivale,  sc.  munus,  donum,  prre- 
mium,  a  fee  given  to  a  teacher. 

MINeRVICS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Minerva.  Arnob.  Cives  Minervii,  h.  e. 
Athenienses.  Id.  Minervium,  sc.  tem- 
pluni. 

MINGS  (ojki'xm),  is,  nxi,  ictum,  n.  and  a. 
3.  to  make  water,  ovpico.    Horat.  and  Cels. 

MrNiACfiuS,  or  MrNiACIOS  (minium), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  vermilion,  ptXraJdris.  Vi- 
truv._  expolitio. 

MINI aNOS  (minium),  a,  um,  adj.  painted 
with  vermilion.  Cic.  Jupiter,  /4.  e.  a 
statue-of  Jupiter. 

MINiARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
vermilion.  PUn.  metallum,  h.  e.  a  mine 
or  place  where  vermilion  is  dug.  Also, 
simply,  Id.  Miniarium. 

MINiaTOLOS  (dimin.  of  miniatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  painted  a  little  with  vermilion, 
painted  red.     Cic.  cerula. 

MINI aTCtS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  minio. 

IT  Adj.  red,  of  the  color  of  vermilion. 

PUn.  torquis,  sc.  psittaci. 

MINIME.     See  Parum. 

MWrMdPERfi,  or  MINlfMo  OP£R£.  Li- 
cin.  ap.  Prise.  Non  minimopere,  h.  e. 
maximopere. 

MrNiMOS,  a,  um.     See  Pa?-vus. 

MINIS,  5nis,  m.  a  small  river  of  Etruria, 
now  Mignone.      Virg. 

MINIS  (minium),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1. 
to  tinge  with  vermilion,  paint  red,  piX- 
Toco.  PUn.  —  Hence,  Miniatus,  a,  um, 
painted  with  vermilion,  painted  red,  red. 
Cic.  cerula. IT  See,  also,  Miniatus. 

MINISTER  (perhaps  from  manus),  tra, 
trum,  adj.  waiting  upon,  attending,  serv- 
ing. Sil.  Non  una  ministra  turba  gre- 
gis.  —  Figur.  Ovid.  Lumina  (A.  e.  ocu- 
li)    propositi  facta   ministra  tui,  h.   e. 

promoting. 1T  Also,  subst.   Minister, 

i,  m.  and  Ministra,  re,  f.  a  servant,  at- 
tendant ;  maid-servant,  handmaid,  birripC- 
rric,  Qsponraiva.  In  a  house.  Virg. 
Ministri.  Ovid.  Ministra.  Catull.  Mi- 
nister puer  Falerni,  ft.  e.  a  cup-bearer. 
Martial.  Phrygius,  h.  e.  the  cup-bearer 
Ganymede.  —  Also,  one  that  does  any  ser- 
vice out  of  good  will,  and  so  performs  the 
part  of  a  servant.  Horat.  Ne  studio 
nostri  pecces,  opera  vehemente  minis- 
ter. —  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Virtutes  vo- 
luptaturn  ministras. IT  Also,  an  at- 
tendant, priest,  minister  of  a  god.  Cic. 
Martis.  Ovid.  Pariente  ministra,  A.  e% 
the  vestal  Sylvia.  Also,  of  Christians. 
PUn.  Ep.  Ancillis,  qure  ministrre  dice- 

bantur,   h.   e.   diaconissre.  1T  Also, 

in  public  offices.  Cic.  Ministros  impe- 
rii tui,  ft.  e.  your  inferiors  or  assistants  in 
the  government  of  your  province.  Justin. 
regni,  A.  e.  regent  of  the  empire,  assistant 
in  the  royal  government,  'minister.  Virg. 
Pacis  bellique  ministras,  h.  e.  assistants, 
counsellors. TT  Also,  figur.  an  assist- 
ant, aider,  promoter,  abettor,  accomplice, 
fomenter.  Cic.  libidinis,  tool.  Id.  cu- 
piditatum,  A.  e.  pander.  Liv.  sceleris, 
A.  e.   aider,  abettor,  accomplice.     Cic.  in 


MIN 

maleficio.     Salltist.  Ministri  regis,  A   c. 
the  Roman  senators,   as    the  supporters, 
promoters,  friends  of  his  purposes.     Cic. 
seditionum,  h.  e.  fomenters.     Id.  Minis- 
tros  se  pnEbent  in  judiciis  oratoribus, 
k.  e.  inform  the  orators   what  is   the   law. 
Id.   legum,  A.  e.  servants,  administrators. 
Tacit,  sermonum,  A.  e.   mediator,  inter- 
cessor,  negotiator.      Horat.    Ales    (A.   e. 
aquila)    minister  fulminis.     Fir*.  Cal- 
chante  ministro,  A.  e.  with  the  assistance 
of  Calchas.      Vellei.  consilioriun,    A.   e. 
helper,  assistant,  associate.    Plin.  Ep.  pre- 
cum,  A.    e.    bearer,  reporter.  —  Also,  of 
inanimate    things.      Cic.     Sit  annnlus 
tuus    non    minister  alien»   voluntatis. 
Id.    Huic   fadnori  tua  domus   ministra 
esse    non    debtiit.      Id.  Artes   ministry 
oratoris.     Ovid.  Ministro  baculo,   A.   e. 
with  the  help  of  a  staff:     Tacit.  Dei  mi 
nistra  insula. 
MTNTSTfiRIUM   (minister),  ii,  n.  service 
of   a  servant,    b-rnpsaia.       Justin,  ser 
vorum.     Liv.  Aquila   velut    ministerio 
missa,  A.  s.  for  attendance.    Justin.   Mi 
nisterium    alicui    facere,    or,    Pandect. 
pra?stare,  or.  Id.  exhibere,  A.  e.  to  serve, 
7cait  Upon.     Liv.  Quod  ministerium  (sc. 
coqui,   the  cooking)   fuerat,   ars    haberi 
ccepta.  —  Hence,  any  service,  attendance, 
office,    work,    labor.        Liv.    scribarum 
A.    e.   the   office   of  a  scribe.     Id.  nauti- 
cum,  the  business  of  a  sailor.     Id.  Minis- 
terio fungi.      Virg.  triste,  A.  e.  a  sad 
office.      Gvid.  Diurna   ministeria,  h.   e. 
labors.      So,  also,    Plin.  pedum.     Liv. 
In   aliquibus    ministerius    regiis    esse. 
Petron.  navigii,  A.  e.  management,  steer- 
age.    Sueton.   Obiit  ministerio  Pisonis, 
A.  e.  agency,  instrumentality.  —  Also,  of 
animals.     Liv.  Cameli  jumentorum  mi- 
nisteriis  funguntur.   IT  Also,  ser- 
vants, a    suite    of.  attendants,  household. 
Plin.   Triclinium  capax  quindecim  con- 
vivarum  ac  ministerii.     Tacit.  Circum- 
dare  principi  ministeria,  A.  e.  to  form  his 
mute.   Lamprid.  aulicum,  A.  e.  servants  at 
court.  —  Also,  one  who  takes  care  of,  or 
arranges  any  thing.     Suet.  Arena?  minis- 
teria.   IT  Also,  table-plate,  vessels  for 

eating.     Lamprid. 
MIXTSTRA,  ae,  f.     See  Minister. 
MIXISTRATI5     (ministro),    onis,    f.    a 

serving,  helping.      Vitruv. 
MiXISTRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  servant, 
attendant,    waiter    at  table.       Senec.    At 

banquets,    a    cup-bearer.       Petron. 

IT  Also,  an  assistant,  one  who  supplies  an- 
other with  what  he  is  to  say,  &c.  Cic. 
Ministrator  juris,  A.  e.  a  lawyer  who  gives 
to  an  orator  advice  and  information  about 
the  law.  Sueton.  Fit.  17.  Quum  auri 
ganti  Caio  ministratorem  exhiberet,  A.  e, 
when  he  instructed. 
MfXT.STltATGRroS  (ministrator), a,  urn 
adj.  relating  to  servinir  or  assist  inn-, 
Marti;!. 

MrNTSTRfl  (minister),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
1.  to  serve,  attend,  wait  upon,  assist, 
v-nperco).  Cic.  alicui.  Colam.  all- 
quern.  —  Particularly  at  table,  to  wait 
upon,  serve  up  meat  and  drink,  pour  in 
hand.  Cic.  Servi  ministrant.  Tacit 
.Minislrare  cibos.  Cic.  pocula.  Horat 
ccenaro.  Cic.  inhere,  for  potum,  or  pocu 
turn.     Ooid.   nectar.     Cic.    Ministratur 

pocalia  maximia. 11   Pigur.  to  take 

f,  atte  >d.  to,  manage,  rule,,  direct. 
Virg.   relia,  h.  e.  to  attend  to,  manage. 

.      nivcni,     h.    e.    to    steer.        Varr. 

aamptibna,  h.  e.  to  provide  for.     Ovid. 

j  Ma  medicorum. IT  In  general,  to 

supply,  provide,  furnish,  give,  afford. 
Cc.  fecea  furiii  Clodianis.  Varr.  vic- 
turri  alicui.  Tibull.  prolera,  A.  e.  to  give, 
present.  Vol.  Flacc.  ESquus terga minis 
tral.—  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Varr. 
Sartnentum  colibua  Biiccum  minlatrat. 
Virg.    furor  arma  miniatrat.      Horat. 

Virinm,  Mod  verba  mtntacret. 

MINITABlLrTfiR  (minitabilia),  adr.ifl  a 

threatening  manner.     Paeuv. 
MINITaBOnDoB  (minitor),  a,  um,  adj. 

threat)  nin  f .     Ubs. 

MINITfl.a     •■!.  I.  tame  at-  Minitor.  Plaut, 

HINITOR  (minor,  arl),  trig,  Stua  aum, 

I.   to    threaten,    menace,  iirtiXtlo. 

tiortem  fratri.     Id.  arbl  feiTO  ignL 

'    Ceaarl  gladio.  —  AIho, 

allauid,  without  a  dot.    Terent.  malnm. 

OmA   rulnera.  —  Also,  witbon  i 


MIN 

Plaut.  Etiam  minitare  ?  —  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  and  accusal  Plaut.  Cur  ergo 
minitaris  tibi  te  vitam  esse  amisBurum .' 
—    Also,    without    an    accus.      Terent. 

Quod     nunc     minitare    facere?     

TT  Plant.  Minitarier,  for  minitari. 

MINIUM  (a  Spanish  word),  ii,  n.  natural 
cinnabar,  cinnabaris  nativa,  or,  vermil- 
ion, red-lead,  minium  ;  sinoplc,  ruddle,, 
uiXroc.     Ovid.,  Plin.,  &c. 

MIxVIYS,  or  MINE;  S  (minium),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  cinnabar  or  vermilion,  red  like 
vermilion,    Apul.  color  rosarum. 

M1XI0S,  ii,  m.  a  river  of  Spain,  now 
Minho.     Plin. 

MIX5  (unc),  as,  a.  1.  to  threaten.     Pris 

cian. IT  Also,  to  excite,  drive  on  by 

crying  and  beating.  Jlpul.  equuin.  Id. 
asinum. 

MiXolS  (Mivwic),  idis,  f.  relating  to  Mi- 
nos. —  Hence,  Ariadne,  the  daughter  of 
Minos.  Ovid.  —  Also,  any  female  of  the 
family  of  Minos.     Sencc. 

MiNoIiS  (Mivcoioc),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Minos.  Virg.  regnum.  Ovid,  creta. 
Id.  virgo,  A.  e.  Ariadne.  Propert.  sella, 
A.  e.  his  tribunal  in  the  infernal  regions. 

MINOR,  us.  oris,  compar.     See  Parvus. 

MIX5R  (allied  to  mime  &.  mineo),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  project,  reach  up- 
wards, tower  towards.  Virg.  in  ccelum. 
— —  IT  Also,  to  threaten,  menace,  drrEi- 
Xeoi.     Cic.    alicui.     Id.    alicui  crucem. 

—  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Cic.  Do- 
mus mea  deflagration  em  urbi  minare- 
tur.  Virg.  Ornus  minatur,  A.  e.  threat- 
ens to  fall.  Sil.  Minanti  servitio  se  eri- 
pere,  A.  e.  impending,  threatening.  —  Also. 
with  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  following! 
Terent.  Minatur  se  abiturum  esse.  — 
Hence,  to  intend,  purpose,  profess,  prom- 
ise, threaten.     Horat.  multa  et  praclara. 

—  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Horat. 
Quodcunque  minabitur  arcus,  h.  e.  to 
aim  at. 

MIN5R5  (minor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  less  or  smaller,  to  lessen,  cAarrdco. 
Tertull. 
MINoS  (Mu/wc),  ois,  m.  a  son  of  Jupiter, 
and  Europa,  king  of  Crete,  husband  of 
Pasiphae,  father  of  Ariadne,  P/uedra, 
Androgeos,  &c.  He  teas  a  just  king,  and 
on  that  account  made  judge  of  the  infernal 
regions.  He  ordered  Dmdalus  to  build 
the  labyrinth,  &x.  As  Minos,  sacrificing 
to  the  Graces,  on  the  island  of  Paros, 
was  informed  of  the  death  of  his  son  An- 
drogeos,  he  immediately  put  away  the 
wreath,  ordered  the  players  on  the  flute  to 
stop,  and  thus  finished  the  sacrifice.  Hence, 
Suet.   Tib.  70.    Minois  exemplo  suppli- 

cavit. IT  There    were  two  of  this 

name.  The  elder  was  a  son  of  Jupiter, 
and  judge  of  the  lower  regions  ;  the  young- 
er was  a  grandson  of  the  former,  hus- 
band of  Pasiphae,  &c. 

MIXoTAUROS  (Mivcoravpic),  i,  m.  a  son 
of  Pasiphae,  wife,  of  Minos,  who  had  him  by 
a  ball ;  he  was  half  man  and  half  bull) 
the  Athenians  were  obliged  to  deliver  to  hi 
every  year  seven  boys  and  seven  girl.  _ 
until  Theseus  destroyed  the  monster  and 
escaped,  from  the  labyrinth  with  the  assist- 
ance, of  Ariadne.  —~  IT  Cic.  Offensione 
Minotauri,  A.  e.  Calvish  et  Tauri. 

MlXottS  (Mu'moc),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Minos;  sometimes,  also,  Cretan.  Ovid. 
Thoas  Minous,  A.  e.  Alius  Ariadna?.  Id. 
arenas,  A.  e.  litus  Creticum. 

MiNTHA,  ;p,  and  MINTHe  (uivOn),  es, 
f.  mint.    Plin. 

MINTEI5,  is,  n.  4. or  MINTR6,as,n,  l.to 
squeak  like  a  mouse.  Aitct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

MiSTQRNM,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Latium, 
on  the  borders  of  Campania,  at.  the  mouth 
of  the  rive,-  /.iris.  Near  ibis  town  Marine 
concealed  himself  from  Sulfa  in  a  morass. 
--Hence,  Minturnensis,  e,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  MinturncB.  Liv.  populus.  Vellei. 
Mlrtturoensea,  A.  e.  the  inliabitants  of 
Minturhas. 

MINOCItrS.or  MINBTIi  S,  a,  um,  a  name 

of  a  Roman  gena.  —  As  an  adj.  Mi.uu.ruui. 

Cic.  gena.  id.  via,  A.  e.  hading  from  Rome 
to  Brundusium.  -—  As  asubst.  Minucius. 
th<  name  of  a  man.      Wlnucia,  thai  of  a 

hi  o  in  an . 

MIN0I8CC  (minuo  ,   la,  n,  :i.  to  become 

reaee.      Anson. 
MIXtt.VlK,    adv.  for    Minime.      See   Pa- 
rum. 

538 


MIN 

MIXOMOS,  a,  um,  for  Minimus.      See 

Parvus. 
MIN08  {pivvu,  uivvOm),  is,  Qi,  Qtum,  a. 

3.  to  make  smaller.     Ovid,  ligna,  A.  c.  by 

splitting,   to   chop   small. V   Also,  to 

lessen,  make  less,  diminish,  abate,  lower, 
impair,  weaken,  eAarrJoj,  pei6u.  Cic. 
sumptus.  Id.  gloriam.  Id.  molestias  vit«. 
Cfes.spem.  Oznd.luctum.  Hence,  Cic.  Se 
capite  minuere,  or,  Pandect.  Capite  mi- 
nui,  A.  e.  to  change  his  condition  and  the  ad- 
vantage attending  it.  (See  Caput.)  Liv. 
Consul  vulnere  minutus,  ft.  e.  weakened 
or  dispirited.  —  Hence,  Minui,  to  decrease, 
grow  or  become  less.  Ovid.  Minuuntur 
corporis  artus.  Plin.  Minuuntur  corpora 
siccis  cibis,  A.  e.  are  reduced,  grow  mea- 
gre or  lean.  So,  also,  Minuere,  sc.se. 
Cws.  Minuente  ajstu,  A.  e.  at  the  ebbing 
orrefiuz  of  the  tide.     Pallad.  Luna  mimf- 

ens IT  Also,   to   destroy.     Cic.  sus- 

picionem,  ft.  e.  to  remove. '  Id.  opinio- 
nem,  ft.  e.  to  refute.  Id.  controversiam, 
ft.  c.  to  put  an  end  to,  to  settle IT  Al- 
so, to  restrict,  restrain,  check,  limit.  Liv. 
censuram,  ft.  e.   to  restrict  the  power  of. 

Terent.   iram.  IT   Also,   to   violate, 

offend  against.     Cic.  majestalem  populi. 

JSTep.  religionem. IT  Also,  to  cut  or 

break  in  pieces,  to  grind,  bruise.  Stat. 
portarum  objectus.  Ovid,  aliqiiem  in 
pila IT  Also,  to  alter,  change.  Ter- 
ent.   consilium.       Id.    ha;c    qua   facis. 

1T  Also,  to   cease,  leave  off.     Lueret. 

minari.  IT   Veget.  sanguinem,  or, 

simply,  Id.  Minuere,  ft.  e.   to  let  blood. 

IT  See,  also,  Minutus,  a,  um. 

MIN0RI5,  or  MIN0RRI5  {pivvpi^to),  is, 
n.  4.  to  chirp,  twitter,  coo.     Sidon.  and 
Spartian. 
MIXuS,  comparat.   of  parvus.      See  Par- 
vus.    TT  Also,  comparat.  of  parum. 

See  Parum. 
MiNuSCOLaRiOS  (minusculus),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  or  occupied  with  Hale 
things.  —  Hence,  Augustin.  Minuscu- 
larii  vectigalium  conductores,  A.  e.  those 
tchofarm  only  a  small  portion  of  the  vec- 
tigalia.  Cod.  Theod.  Minuscularii,  sc. 
exactores,  smcA  as  collect  only  a  part, 
opposed  to  collectors-general. IT  Al- 
so, minute,  small,  little.  Cod.  Just.  res. 
Id.  aquteductus. 
MrXOSCOLoS  (from  the  compar.  minor, 
minus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  less,  less, 
little,  somewhat  Utile,  very  small,  uixp6- 
Tcpoc.  Cic.  villa.  Plaut.  nomen.  Id. 
epistola. 
MiXOTXL,  alis,  n.  See  Minutalis. 
MINOTaLIS  (minutus),  e,  adj.  small, 
little.  Tertull.  —  Hence,  Minutale,  or, 
abbreviated,  Minutal,  something  small, 
a  little  thing,  a  trifle.  Tertull.  —  Also,  a 
dish  of  minced  meed.  Martial. 
MINOTaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  very  small 
pieces,  in  bits,  or  crumbs,  bit  by  bit,  xar' 
oXiynv,  ei$  XeTrroraTa.  Varr.  consecare 
nasturtium.  Colum..  caseum  concidere. 
Plin.  terrain  cribrare,  A.  c.  to  sijt  small. 
Cic.     interrogare,   A.   e.    always    adding 

something. IT  Also,  by  little  and  little, 

gradually,  by  degrees.  Cic.  Cum  aliquid 
minutatim  additur.  Varr.  adsuefacere. 
Lueret.  discere.    Auct.  B.  Afric.  se  re- 

cipere.     Id.  cedere. 1T  Also,  singly, 

one  by  one,  severally,  separate!::.  Pan- 
dect, singulos  convenire. 
MIXOTk  (minutus),  adv.  in  small  pieces, 
Xenrcoe.  Colmn  Sal  minute  tritus.  Cic. 
Minutiiis.  Cat.o  and  Colum.  Minutissi- 
ine. IT  Also,  meanly,  in  a  law  man- 
ner. Cic.  dicere.  Id.  Minutius  rem 
tractare,  ft.  e.  in  a  low  manner,  without 
ornament.  1T  Also,  accurately,  nicely, 

minutely.      Quintil.    Minutius    scrutari 
omnia,   more   nicely  or  minutely.     Cell. 
Ximis  minute    Plu'tarchus    in    Epicuro 
accusando,  too  subtilehj. 
MINOTIX  (Id.),  te,  f.  smallness,  littleness, 

minuteness  ;  any  thing  very  small,  a  mite, 

mote.     Sencc   Ad   minutiam    redigere, 

ft.    c.    to    reduce   to  powder,    make    quite 

small. 
MIN0TI2S,  8i,  f.  same  as  Minutia.   Apul. 
MIN0TIL5QUIUM  (minutus  A  loquor). 

i,  n.  a  speaking  briefly  or  concisely.    T,r- 

tull. 
MiNuTIM  (niinutusl,  adv.  in  small  pieces, 

bit  by  bit.     Cain,  Colum.  and  Oell. 
MIN0TI0  (mlnUO),  onis,  f.  a  diminishing, 

lessening;  diminution,  decrease,  ptiioaic. 


MIR 


Gelt.  Ve  particola  turn  lotensionem  sig 

nifleat,  turn  minutionem.    Id.  capitis 

A.  (■.  diminutio.     Pa/at  sanguinis,  A.  • 

a  tatti  -  a i, in. 

Mi  MOTOLaRIOS  (minutum),  a,  urn,  adj. 

same  u  JfimngM  lanm.    .iu^ustin.  (ac- 

eofdin|  to  boom  /•.'</</.  i 
MINCT   I.  s    (liiiuii.  of  ininutus),  a, am, 

kdj.    eery    small    or     little,     quite    small, 

Plant,  and  Pandect. 

ICINOT  S.  a,  urn,  particip.  flrom  mtnua 

TT  Atlj.  minute,  small,  little.      Varr. 

ap.  A*n;i.  Minuti  pueri.  Lucre;,  oaaa, 
/i/.  partes.  Kin,  Kamenta  mlnutis- 
sima.  Plant.  Oil  oimies  magiii  mi- 
nutiqtie,  both  gr«at  and  small.  Id, 
Utter*).  Plin.  folia.  Sueto>i.  itinera. 
.■iue'.  ,!e  P.  Jffric.  Uuotidie  mimitis 
prceliis  pngnare,  to  skirmish.  Catult. 
Davis,  a  Sttb  and  frail  bark.  Propert. 
rerai,  small  oars,  Kcoirta.  Lucret.  Aer 
mtnatior.  Sueton.  Minutissimis  icti- 
bus  e.xcarnificatus.  Cic.  fruges,  A 
pulse.      Id.    Res   minuta-,   trifles,   trash, 

trumpery,    lumber.   TT    Also,    light 

frivolous,  trifling.  Sueton.  Nimis  pauca 
de  quibusdain  mimitis  qusstlunculis 
scripsit.    Quintil.  Quo  singula  persequi, 

minutioris  est  canB. IT  Also,  short 

and  subtile.  Cic.  Mimitis  interrogatiun- 
culis,  quod  proposuitrelrkit. IT  Al- 
so,    low,    insignificant,    mean.       Phicdr. 

plebes.     Petron.  populus.  IT  Also, 

vulgar,  common,  ordinary.  Cic.  philoso- 
phi,  h.  e.  bad.  Id.  imperator.  Id.  ani- 
mus. Id.  genus  sermonis. 
MINy.E  (Murvat)i  arum,  m.  the  Argo- 
nauts, so  called  from  Minyas,  a  king  of 
Thessaly,  whose  daughters  were  moth- 
ers of  most  of  them.  Ovid. 
MIXYaNTHES   (jttvvavSig),    eos,   n.    a 

kind  of  trefoil,  with  large  leaves.     Plin. 
MINyaS,  adis,  f.  the  name  of  a  plant,  same 

as  Corysidia.      Plin. 
MrNfErAS  (Mivvmas),  adis,  f.  a  daughter 

of  Minyas.     Ovid. 
MrXfElS   (Mivvnts),  Idis,    f.    same    as 

Minyeias.  Ovid. 
MIXyeIOS  (yiiwfiios),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Minyas.  Ovid,  proles,  A.  e. 
the  daughters  of  .Minyas. 
MIRABrLlARIOS  (mirabilis),  ii,  m.  a 
wonder-worker,  a  worker  of  miracles. 
Jlugustin. 
MIRaBILiS  (miror),  e,  adj.  to  be  wonder- 
ed at,  wonderful,  marvellous,  strange, 
astonishing,  amazing,  stupendous,  dav- 
pao-rds.  Cic.  Ne  forte  hoc  magnum  ac 
mirabile  esse  videatur.  Also,  with  an 
accusat.  and  infinit.  following.  Terent. 
Vos  esse  istiusmodi,  haud'  mirabile 
est.  It  is  also,  sometimes,  followed  by 
quam.  Cic.  Mirabile  est,  quam  non 
multum  differat,  h.  e.  non  multum  dif- 
fere.  Also,  with  dictu.  Virg.  and 
Liv.  Mirabile  dictu.  A.  e.  a  wonderful 
thing!  astonishing  to  tell!  wonderful  to 
relate!  So,  also,  Virg.  visu,  h.  e.  to 
see.  Cic.  Fuit  mirabilius.  Liv.  Mira- 
biliores.  Colum.  Mirabilissimasuboles. 
IT  Also,  wonderful,  worthy  of  admi- 
ration, extraordinary.  Nop.  cupiditas 
pugnandi.  Cic.  Mirabilem  in  modum, 
A.  e.  in  an  extraordinary  manner.  Also, 
with  a  dat.  of  the  person  following. 
Horat.  Hie  tibi  sit  potius,  quam  tu  mi- 
rabilis 1111. 
MIRABrUTAS  (mirabilis),  atis,  f.  won- 
derf ulness,  admirableness,  admirable  qual- 
ity, Savp-avtOTns.  Lactant. 
MIRABILrTER  (Id.),  adv.  wonderfully, 
admirably,  amazingly,  extraordinarily,  ex- 
ceedingly, very  much,  Savjiaoites.  Cic. 
Omnes  mirabiliter  de  te  et  loquuntur, 
speak  of  you  in  terms  of  admiration.  Id. 
Mirabiliter  cupere,  exceedingly.  Id.  Mi- 
rabiliter moratus  est,  h.  e.  he  is  a  strange 
fell oto.  Id.  Mirabilius. 
MIRaBCXDOS,  a,  urn,  same  as  Mirans. 

Liv. 
MiRaCRLUM,  i,  n.  See  Miraculus. 
MIRaCOLOS  (miror),  a,  um,  adj.  wonder- 
ful, causing  wonder,  strange,  singular. 
Plant,  meretrix.  —  Hence"  Miraculum. 
i,  n.  subst.  strangeness,  wonderf ulness,  a 
wonderful  thing,  a  wonder, miracle,  marvel, 
prodigy,  Savua.  Cic.  Portenta  et  mira- 
cula  Philosophorum  somniantium.  Liv. 
Fixa  cornua  in  vestibulo  templi  monu- 
mentum  ei  fuere  miraculo,  A.  e.  the  won- 
derful incident,  namely,  that  so  large  a 


MIR 

cow  was  born.  Id.  Adjiciunt  miracula 
milt  pugne,  h.  e.  wonderful  things.  Id. 
Una-  rem  miraculo  eximerct,  h.  e.  that 
would  make  the  thing  not  wonderful.  Lin. 
and  Plin.  Esse  miraculo,  A.  e.  to  create 
wonder  or  be  admired.  Plin.  Arbor  digna 
miraculo,  h.  e.  admirable,  singular.  Liv. 
Venerabilis  vir  miraculo  literarum. 
Orid.  Verti  in  miracula,  A.  e.  in  mira 
bilem  forinam.  So,  also,  Virg.  Trans- 
formare  se  in  miracula  reruni.  —  Also, 
strangeness,  wonderfulncss,  wonderful 
quality.  Lie.  magnitudinis,  A.  e.  extra- 
ordinani  size.  Id.  victoria;.  Id.  rei. 
MIRaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  admiration,  won- 

iert$avuavuof..  Cic. 
MTB  aT5R  ( Id.),  oris,  m.  an  admirer,  Sav- 
uaerHis.  Plin.  inanium.  Ovid,  reruni 
MiRaTRIX  (mirator),  Icis,  f.  wondering, 
admiring,  she  that  wonders  or  admires. 
Juvenal. 
MIRe  (minis),  adverb,  in  an  admirable, 
strange,  extraordinary  manner,  wonder- 
fully, strangely,  marvellously,  astonish- 
i"gtij^  amazingly,  extraordinarily,  Qav- 
paarcos,  OavpaariKcos.  Terent.  finxit 
filium. IT  Also,  exceedingly,  remark- 
ably, very,  very  much.  Cic.  favere.  Liv. 
gratiim.  Cic.  Mire  —  quam,  A.  e.  ex- 
ceedingly, very. 
MIRIFiCe  (mirificus),  adv.  properly,  in  a 
wonderful  or  admirable  manner ;  hence, 
exceedingly,  very.  Cic.  dolere.  Id.  lau- 
dare. 
MiRiTICfiS  (minis  &facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
causing  wonder  or  admiration,  marvel- 
lous, strange,  extraordinary,  wonderful, 
astonishing,  amazing,  Qavpaaiog.  Cic. 
convicium.  Id.  pugna.  Id.  fructus. 
Id.  studium.  Id.  voluptas.  Id.  Dio- 
nysius,  homo  mirificus,  sc.  on  account 
of  his  learning  and  integrity.  Id.  Miri- 
ficas  gratias  agere.  Terent.  Mirificissi- 
mum  facinus.  Jlugustin.  Mirificen- 
tissima  potentia. 
M1RIM6DIS  (minis  &  modus),  adv.  same 

as  Miris  modis.     Plaut. 
MIRi5  (minis),  onis,  m.  a  deformed   per- 
son.     Varr.  IT   Also,  a  toonderer, 

admirer.  Tertull. 
MIRMILL5  (perhaps  from  poppvpos), 
onis,  m.  a  kind  of  gladiator  who  used  to 
fight  with  a  Thracian  (Threx),  and  a  retia- 
rius,  and  wore  a  Gallic  helmet  with  the  im- 
age of  a  fish  on  its  top.  Cic.  and  Juvenal. 
MIR5,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Miror.  Varr. 
MTRQR  (from  Hebr.),  aris,atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  wonder,  marvel,  think  strange,  be 
amazed,  or  astonished,  Savpagu.  °  Liv. 
Miraretur,  qui  cerneret.  —  Also,  transi- 
tively. Cic.  rem.  Id.  aliquem,  A.  c.  at 
any  person.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat.  and 
infinit.  following.  Cic  Si  miratur,  me 
descendere.  Horat.  Utrumque  sacro 
digna  silentio  mirantur  umbrae  dicere. — 
Also,  with  quod.  Cic.  Mirari  se  aiebat, 
quod  nos  videret  haruspex.  —  Also, 
with  other  words,  as,  Cic.  si,  qua  rati- 
one,  quid,  unde.  Id.  Mirari  licet,  qua? 
sint  animadversa  genera  herbarum,  A.  e. 
one  may  well  be  astonished  at  the  kinds, 

&c. Miror  may  also  be  rendered,  / 

do  not  comprehend,  it  strikes  me  as  won- 
derful, it  seems  strange  to  me,  I  do  not 
know,  cannot  conceive,  should  like  to  know, 
am  curious  (like  the  Greek  Savua- 
gsiv).  Terent.  Miror,  unde  sit.  Id.  Mi- 
ror, quid  abierit. IT  Also,  to  admire, 

esteem,  value.  Cic.  aliquid.  Plin.  Ep. 
antiquos.  Catull.  se,  A.  e.  to  admire  one's 
self,  be  in  love  with  one's  self.  —  Vim-. 
Justitiame  prius  mirer  (te)  belline  labo- 

rum,  sc.  causa. TT  Also,  to  gaze  at, 

look  at  with  desire.  Treb.  Poll,  vultum. 
So,  also,  Horat.  Od.  3,  25,  14.  and  Prop. 
],   II,  3.  to  look   at  with   admiration,  to 

gaze  at. TT  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 

Virar.  Arbor  miratur  novas  frondes  (sc. 

insitas)  et  non  sua  poma.  TT  Mira- 

tus,  a,  um,,  is  also  used  passively.  Ju- 
venc.  ars. 
MIROS  (allied  to  miror),  a,  um,  adj.  won- 
derful, strange,  marvellous,  $avuacrrds, 
Oavu&aios.  Cms.  Sibi  minim  videri, 
quid  in  sua  Gallia  populo  R.  negotii 
esset,  A.  e.  it  seemed  to  him  strange.  Varr. 
Mirior.  —  Hence,  Mirum,  a  "wonderful 
thing,  something  wonderful,  strange,  pro- 
digious, a  wonder,  marvel.  Terent.  Non 
mirum  fecit,  h.  e.  nothing  wonderful. 
Cic.  Nee  mirum  est,  A.  e.  and  that  is  no 
539 


MIS 

wonder.     Plaut.  Nimia  mira  memoras  ! 

A.  e.  you  talk  wonders.  Id.  Tanta  mira 
in  BBdibUB  sunt  facta,  h.  e.  suck  prodi- 
gious things.  Id.  Mihi  mira  videntur, 
hie  testare  luris,  A.  e.  I  marvel  that, 
&.C.  lam  astonished  that,  &.c.  —  Hence, 
Minim  quam,  or  quantum,  very,  very 
much,  exceedingly,  ijt.raoidinarily  ;  prop- 
erly, it  is  astonishing,  how  much  or  how, 
it  is  impossible  to  express  how,  &c.  Savjjarr- 
Tiiv  oaov.  Cic.  Mirum  quam  inimiens 
erat.  Liv.  Mirum  quantum  profuit. 
Also,  with  a  subjunei.  following,  tit;. 
Mirum  quantum  lidei  fuerit  fhere,  est 
is  to  be  understood).  — Quid  minim? 
what  wonder?  Ovid.  Si  fuit  Androma- 
che tunicas  induta  valentes,  quid  mi- 
nim? duci  militis  uxor  erat.  —  Mirum 
ni,  probably,  undoubtedly,  certainly  ;  prop- 
erly, I  am  much  mistaken  if  not.  Terent. 
Mirum  ni  domi  est,  A.  c.  if  he  is  not  at 
home,  I  am  much  mistaken.  Cic.  Mirum 
ni  cantem  ?  A.  e.  shall  I  sing?  or,  ironi- 
cally, it  will  be  strange  indeed,  if  I  do 
not  sing.  So,  also,  Plant.  Mirum  nisi. 
Mirum  ni  is  sometimes  followed  by  an 
indicat.  Terent.  Hcaut.  4,  1,  50 ;  some- 
times by  a  subjuuet.  Liv.  3,  28 Mirum 

quin,  certainly  not,  doubtless  not,  proba- 
bly not.  Plaut.  Mirum  quin  advorsus 
dicat,  A.  e.  he  certainly  will  not  contra- 
dict you. TT  Also,  admirable,  extraor- 
dinary, striking,  remarkable,  great,  very 
great.  Cic.  alacritas.  Terent.  Miris 
modis  odisse,  A.  e.  very  much.  Cms 
Mirum  in  modum,  A.  c.  very  much. 
MIS,  for  Mei.     Enn. 

MISARGyRIDeS  (from  picrsw,  to  hate, 
and  apyvpos,  silver),  a^  m.  a  hater  oj 
money,  a  fictitious  name.  Plaut. 
MISCeLLaN£OS  (miscellus),  a,  um,  adj. 
mixed,  not  consisting  of  one  and  the  same 
kind,  of  all  kinds,  miscellaneous,    naupi- 

yfj$.      Apul.   TT   Also,   bad,   mean, 

poor.  Juvenal.  11,  20.  Miscellanea,  h.  e. 
perhaps  poor  fare  of  gladiators. 
MiSCeLLuS  (misceo),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed, 
mingled,  of  different  kinds,  various,  mis- 
cellaneous, promiscuous.  Suet,  ludi,  A.  e. 
composed  of  different  kinds  of  games. 
Varr.  genus  columbarum,  A.  e.  produced 

by  wild  and  tame  pigeons- TT  Also, 

perhaps,  bad,  poor,  mean.  Varr.  uva. 
Cato  vites. 
MISCE5  (picryw,  h.  e.  piyvvfn),  es,  mis- 
cui,  mistum  and  mixtum,  a.  2.  to  mix, 
mingle,  intermix,  blend.  Plaut.  dulce  et 
amarum.  Ovid,  iram  cum  luctu.  Lu- 
cret. smaragdos  virides  inter  creruleum. 
Virg.  Fors  et  virtus  miscentur  in  unum. 
Ovid,  dicta  lacrimis.  Horat.  vina  fajce 
Falerna.  Colum.  pabula  sale.  Id.  elle- 
borum  ad  amurcam.  Plin.  salem  in  vi- 
no. Hirt.  voluptatem  dolori.  Cic.  gra- 
vitatem  modestiae.  Id.  Rubor  mistus 
candore.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  mingle,  mix, 
unite.  Liv.  sanguinem  et  genus  cum 
aliquo,  h.  e.  to  marry.  Id.  civitatem  no- 
bis. Senec.  curas  cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to 
communicate,  impart,  divide.  Ovid,  fle- 
tum  cruori.  —  Hence,  Miscere  se,  to  join 
himself  to,  intermix  with.  Virg.  viris. 
Figur.  to  take  part  in,  intermeddle  with. 
Vellei.  se  partibus  alicujus.  Pandect. 
se  hereditati  paternal.  —  Cic.  corpus 
cum  aliqua,  A.  e.  to  have  carnal  intercourse 
with.  So,  also,  Ovid,  se  alicui.  —  Mis- 
ceri,  to  flock  or  crowd  together,  assemble, 
collect.  Virg.  circa  aliquem.  —  Liv. 
Certamina  miscere,  or,  Virg.  Prcelia 
miscere,  A.  e.  to  join  battle,  fi<rht,  engage. 
So,  also,  Prop,  (nanus.  Virg.  vulnera, 
A.  e.  to  inflict  toounds  on  one  another.  — 
Misceri  aliquo,  or  aliqua  re,  to  be  trans- 
formed into,  assume  the  shape  of.  Prop. 
-  Mixtus  Enipeo  Tamarius  deus.  Also, 
absolutely.     Stat.    Fallit  ubique   mixta 

Venus.  TT  Also,  since  the  ancients 

mixed  wine  with  water,  to  pour  in,  to 
mix  for  another  to  drink.       Cic.    alicui 

mulsum.     Ovid,  pocula,  A.  e.  to  fill. 

TT  Also,  to  throw  into  disorder  or  confu- 
sion, disturb,  confound,  embroil.  Virg. 
coelum  terramque,  A.  e.  to  raise  a  storm. 
So,  also,  Id.  pontum  nuirmure.  Id. 
Miscent  se  maria.  Liv.  Coelum  ac  terras 
miscere,  A.  e.  to  set  heaven  and  earth  in 
commotion,  make  a  great  tumult.  — Hence, 
applied  to  political  disorders,  to  thr,na 
into  confusion,  embroil.  Sallust.  omnia. 
Vellei.  omnia  armis.     Phadr.  civitatem. 


MIS 


MIS 


MIS 


Cic  remnublicam.  Hence,  Cic Ea  mis- 
ret,  ft.  c.  makes  such  a  confusion.  Id.  plu- 
ra,  ft.  8.  to  excite  more  trouble  or  commo- 
tio is.  So,  also,  JVcp.  plurima. ir  Fre- 

quently,  it  may  be  rendered,  iofill.  Virg. 
Pulvere  campus  miscetur,/or  pulvis  mis- 
ceturiu  campo.  Id.  domum  geinitu.  Lie. 

n  nnia  Mamma  ferroque. IT  Also,  to 

cause,  occasion,  excite,  produce,  attempt, 
undertake,  make.  Virg.  murmura.  Id. 
incendia.     Cic.  motus   animorum.     Id. 

mala.  —  See,  also,  Mistus,  a,  um. 

"F  Miscere  is  applied  to  things  which  may 
be  again  separated.  Tcmperare  is  used 
of  things  which  cannot  be  separated 
after  they  have  been  mixed,  as,  for  in- 
stance,  a  medicine. 

M1SC1X,  ft.  e.  inconstans.  Pctron.  45. 
Others  lead  mittix. 

SOSeLLGS  (dimin.  of  miser),  a,  um,  adj. 
poor,  wretched,  miserable,  unfortunate. 
Cic.  homo.  Plant,  pallium.  Lucrct. 
spes.  —  Also,  ofthe  dead.  Petron.  Sa- 
crum servo  suo  misello  faciebat. 

MISe  N TM,  i,  n.  a  town  and  promontory  of 
Campania.  It  occurs  once  in  the  plural. 
Prop.  1,  12  (11),  4.  Misena.  In  this 
passage,  the-  epithet  nobilia  is  applied  to 
it,  because  Misenus,  the  trumpeter  of 
^Eneas,  was  buried  there.  (See  Virg. 
JEueid.  6,  162.)  —  The.  mountain,  or 
promontory,  is  also  called  Misenus. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Misenas,  atis,  same  as 
Misenensis.  Veget.  Misenates,  the  in- 
habitants of  Misenum. —  Misenensis,  e, 
adj.  belonging  to  Misenum.     Tacit. 

M I S £  11  (perhaps  from  uktoi),  a,  um,  mise- 
rable, wretched,  distressed,  unfortunate, 
wofid,  piteous,  (i$\ios,  Svirnvog,  raXac 
Of  persons.  Cic  homo.  Id.  Miserior. 
Id.  Miserrimus.  Id.  Habere  aliquem 
miserrimum,  h.  e.  to  torment.  Tcrent. 
Miserrimus  fui  fugitando,  h.  e.  I  am  quite 
exhausted  with  running,  lam  quite  weary. 
Cic.  Miser  atque  infeli.v.  Also,  with  a 
genii,  following.  Horat.  Miser  cultus, 
ft.  e.  with  regard  to  dress.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Miser  ambitionis,  h.  e.  propter,  &c.  — 
Also,  of  things,  making  unhappy,  afflict- 
ing, distressing,  lamentable,  miserable, 
sad.  Cic.  fortuna.  Id.  res.  Id.  con- 
solatio.  Lio.  Est  nobis  miser  um,  ft.  e. 
sad,  lament  able.  So,  also,  Cic.  Est  mi- 
serrimum. —  Hence,  violent,  too  great. 
Virg.  amor.  —  Also,  extravagant,  exces- 

.  Horat.  cultus. IT  Also,  indisposed, 

ill,  sick,  diseased.  Plant.  Triii.  2,  3,  6.  ex 

animo,  ft.  e.  in  mind. II"  Also,  bad, 

vile,  detestable,  wretched,  miserable.  Tc- 
rc.it.  Hoininem    perditum  miserumque. 

—  Also,  of  things,  bad,  indifferent.  Cms. 
prsda.  Virg.  carmen.  Cels.  remedi- 
uni.  Propert.  Miserae  luxuries  tsedia,  h.e. 

miserable  show  in  dressing. IT  Mise- 

rum,  in  a  parenthesis,  what  a  misfortune ! 
how  sad!  how  lamentable!  Virg.  Pendere 
pcenas     Cecropidas    jussi    (miserum !) 

ua  quotannis  corpora  natorum. 
MrSfiRABILIS   (miseror),  e,  adj.   to  be 
pitied,  deserving  of  compassion,  pitiable, 
deplorable,  miserable,  lamentable,  wretched, 

iXr.av'x;.     Cic    squalor.   IT   Also, 

miserable,  lamentalilc,  plaintive,  sorrowful, 

orroio.    Cic.  vox.  Id.  aspec- 

Horat.  elegi,  ft.  c.  mournful.     Lie. 

Mieerabilior.  V  Virg.  Miserable, 

for  miserabiliter. 
MrseRABrLITER  (mieerabilisVadv.p&i- 
fillij,  deplorably,  lamentably,  sadly,  wretch- 
edly,  hi  a  mournful  manner,  so  as  to  excite 

pn a,  'X  < i vHs.  Cic.  icrlbere.  W. emori. 
//.  laudare  Csaarem,  h.  e.  to  deliver  the 

four,!1    oration    m    a  mournful  manner, 
and  so  ns  to  excite  pity.     Sne.c   Miserabi- 
lius. 
MISttR&NTKR  (mtaeror),  adv.  pitifully, 
IXeeivois-  Geli. 

a  Th,  [M.),  5nli.  f.  a  feelin  «  of 
commiseration,  eompasmon,  pity,  olienp- 
u6(.  Cu .  Gum  quadam  miseratlone. 
fyritttiUan.    Sdieerationem   commovere. 

"    Uio,  am  expressing  pity  by  words, 

aili   ■'.  lamentation,  loud  expression 

,     :,  ,  i  <■■  i   to  '  "  tie  i  ompa    ion. 

Cic.  Hence,  of  oraton  en- 

oring  t'i  excite    the    pity  of  the 

peaking  In  i  mournful  man- 

■  ratlone  mem  judlcum 

■  i  n'l.i.     id.    Mlteratlonibui  uti. 

ctue.  qui  miseratlone  con- 

-taut. 


MrSERAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  pities 
a  person.      Tertull. 

MISERe  (miser), adv.  wretchedly, miserably, 
pitifully,  unhappily,  sadly,  d$\i<o{.  Cic.  vi- 
vere.  - — IT  Also,  badly,  miserably.  Plaut. 
Est  misere  scriptum. IF  Also,  vehe- 
mently, ardently,  urgently,  prcssingly, 
much.  —  Terent.  Quia  tain  misere  hoc 
esse  cupio  verum,  eo  vereor  magis, 
for  the  very  reason  that  I  am  so  anxious 
that  this  should  be  true,  am  I  the  more 
afraid.  Id.  and  Plaut.  Misere  amare. 
Plaut.  deperire  amore,  ft.  e.  to  be  deeply 
or  desperately  in  love.  Tcrent.  invidere. 
Id.  orare  aliquid.  Id.  nimis  cupere. 
Horat.  discedere  quaerens.  So,  also, 
Cic.  Misere  noluittradere,  ft.  c.  he  would 
by  no  means,  or  not  at  all. 

M13ERE5  (miser),  es,  ui,  itum,  n.  2.  to 
have  compassion,  pity.  Lucrct.  alicujus. 
It  is  frequently  used  impersonally.  Cic. 
Me  miseret  tui,  h.  e.  I  have  pity  on  you. 
Terent.  Te  miseret  mei.  The  perfect, 
miseruit,  is  found  in  Apul.  —  Also,  with 
an  accusat.  of  the  object.  Terent.  Me- 
nedemi  vicem  miseret  me.  —  Also,  pas- 
sively, Miseretur  me  tui,  I  pity  you.  Cic. 
Ut  snpplicum  misereatur.  Id.  Cave  te 
fratrum  misereatur.  Tcrent.  Me  mise- 
ritum  est  tuarum  fortunarum. 

M1SERE5R  (Id.),  Sris,  ertus  and  eritus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  pity,  commiserate,  have 
pity  or  compassion  on,  compassionate,  de- 
plore, iXssio.  Cic,  Virg.  and  Liv.  Al- 
so, Quintil.  and  Hygin,  alicui. IT  Lu- 
crct. Miserier,  for  misereri. 

MISEReSC5  (misereo),  is,  n.  3.  to  pity, 
compassionate,    oiKri^co.       Virg.     regis. 

—  Also,  impersonally.  Terent.  Inopis 
nunc  te  miserescat  mei. 

MISERET.     See  Misereo. 

MISERIA  (miser),  as,  f.  trouble,  misfortune, 
calamity,  misery,  wretchedness,  unhappy 
circumstances,  raXanrcopia.  Cic.  In 
miseria  esse.  Id.  In  miseriis  versari. 
Id.  Nasci  in  miseriam.  Id.  Levare  ali- 
quem miseriis.  Id.  A  miseria  se  eripe- 
re.  Id.  A  miseriis  se  vindicare.  Plaut. 
Miserias  voluptate  sedare.  Sallust,  One- 
ri  miseriasque  fuere.  Cic.  Miseria  ptas- 
ditus,  ft.  e.  i:i  misfortune  or  misery.    Liv. 

MiserioR  plebis,  ft.  e.  poverty,  debt. 

IT  Also,  affliction,  distress,  travail.  Te- 
rent. Miseriam  omnem  ego  canio.  Id. 
Exspuere  omnem  ex  animo  miseriam. 
Cic.  Stoici  omnia  superstitiosa  solicitu- 
dine  et   miseria  credunt,   ft.  c.  anxiety, 

caution,  solicitude. IT  Also,    trouble, 

labor, fatigue,  irksornencss.  Quintil.  Per- 
sequi  quod  quisque  unquam  vel  con- 
temptissimorum  homiiium  diverit,  aut 
nimias  miserias,  aut  inanis  jactantias  est, 
too  irksome  or  fatiguing.  Tcrent.  Mise- 
riam capere.  'IT  Also,  Miseria,  as  a 

person,  the  daughter  of  Erebus  and  JYo.c 
(night).     Cic. 

MISERTC5RDIA  (misericors),  ns,  f.  mer- 
cy, compassion,  pity,  L'Xsog.  Cic.  Miseri- 
cordia  est  asgritudo  ex  miseria  alterius, 
injuria  laborantis.  Nemo  enim  parrici- 
de, aut  proditorissupplicio  misericordia 
commovetur.  Id.  Misericordia  commo- 
veri,  or,  Id.  captum  esse,  or,  Id.  Miseri- 
cordiam  adhibere,  or,  Plaut.  Misericor- 
dias  habere,  ft.  e.  to  have  pity.  Cic.  Ali- 
cui tribuere  misericordiam,  ft.  e.  to  show. 
Id.  Misericordiam  habere,  ft.  e.  to  excite 
compassion.  — Misericordia,  hominis,  sub- 
jectively, of  a  person.  Cic.  populi. 
Objectively,  towards  a  person.  Id.  pue- 
rorum. 1T  Also,  mourning,  lamenta- 
tion, sadness,  behavior  calculated  to  excite 
compassion.  Cces.  H;cc  magna  cum 
misericordia     fletuque    pronuntiantur. 

IT  Also,  miserable  condition,  pite- 
ous circumstances,  distress,  misfortune, 
misery,    wrete.hedn.es3.      Cic.     Q.  fragm. 

MrSKitrCoRDITER  (misericors),  adv. 
compassionately,  mercifully,  eXcmttivMC. 
Claud.  Quadngar.  Crudeliter  illi,  now 
misericord  iter.  August  in.  Misoricor- 
diiiH. 

MISltRrCORS  (mieereo  k.  cor),  dis,  adj. 
merciful,  compassionate,  pitiful,  of  persons 
and  things,  IXsfipcov.  Cic.  MJserlcor- 
dem  esie  in  aliquem.  Sallust.  Slntml- 
ericorden  In  furibus,  ft.  e.  in  fures,  ( kc. 
anlmui.  Petron.  mors.  Cic.  menda 
cium.  Plaut.  Mlieiicordlor,  Angus- 
tin.   MisericordisnimiiH. 

540 


MISERIMSNTUM  (miser),  ii,  n.  same  as 

Miseria.      I.ahi.r. 

MISeRITER  (Id.),  adv.  lamentably, mourn- 
fully.    CatuU. 

MISERITuJJS,  Inis,  f.  same  as  Miseria. 
Ace. 

MISfiRITOS.     See  Miscreor. 

MISER5,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Miseror. 
Ace. 

MISEROR  (miser),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  deplore,  lament,  mourn  over.  Plant. 
Miserari  se.  Virg.  aliquem.  Cic  or- 
tunain.  Sallust.  casum.  C#s.  Com- 
mune   periculum    miserabantur.    

IT  Also,  to  have  or  feel  compassion,  pity, 
commiserate,  compassionate,  oiKTeipu. 
Virg.  Jovenem  animi  miserata  repres- 
sit.  (Here,  animi  is  used  instead  of 
animo,  or  animi  causa).  Virg.  labores. 
Id.  amicum.  Tacit,  casum.  Also, 
with  a  genit.  Ace.  mei.  Justin,  for- 
ma?.   IT  Partic  Miserandus,  a,  um, 

lamentable,  pitiable.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Mi- 
seranda.  Id.  Miserandum  in  modum, 
A.  e.  in  a  pitiable  manner. 

MjSeRTOS,  a,  um.     >'ee  Miscreor. 

MISEROLi  S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Misel- 
lus.     Catull. 

MTSSJfBILiS,  e.  adj.  same  as Missilis.  Si- 
don. 

MISSTCliiS,  or  MISSITIOS  (mitto),  a, 
um,  adj.  discharged  from  military  service. 
Sueton. 

MiSSrCOLQ  (Id. ],  as,  a.  1.  to  send  fre- 
quently, be  in  the  habit,  of  sending,  rep- 
7ra^-.>.     Plant. 

MiSSTLlS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  thrown, 
cast  or  hurled  ;  missile,  missive,  PXfpripog. 
Liv.  lapis.  Stat.  Librans  uni  sibi  mis- 
S.le  ferrum,  ft.  e.  which  none  could  throio 
but  himself.  Plin.  Ilistrici  longiores 
aculei,  et  cum  intendit  cutem,  missiles, 
ft.  r.  are,  as  it  were,  darted  by  him  as  mis- 
sile weapons.  —  Hence,  Virg.  telum,  or, 
Id.  ferrum,  or,  simply,  Liv.  Missile,  sc. 
telum,  ft.  c.  a  missile  weapon,  a  missile.  — 
Suet  Res  missiles,  or,  Id.  Missilia,  h.e. 
presents  thrown  by  the  emperors  among  the 
people,  as  dried  fruit,  cakes,  also  tablets, 
on  which  there  was  written  how  much 
com,  money  or  other  things  those  who 
caught  them,  should  receive.  Hence, 
figur.  Senec  Missilia  fortune. 

MISSIS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a  sending,  xourrj. 
dirovToXf].  Cic.  litterarum.  Id.  lega- 
torum.  Pandect.  Missio  in  a?des,  ft.  e. 
a   giving   possession  of.        Cels.    Missio 

sanguinis,  phlebotomy.  IT    Also,   a 

throwing,  hurling.  Vitruv.  Jussit  extra 
telorum    missionern  eos   circumvallari, 

ft.  e.  reach. IT  Also,  a  releasing  or 

discharging,  as  of  a  prisoner.  Cic.  Tusc. 
1,  48.  —  Also,  a  delivering  from  punish- 
ment, a  pardoning.  Petron.  —  Also,  a 
leaving  alone,  a  leaving  undisturbed.  Pe- 
tron. —  Particularly,  a  discharging  from 
service  or  office.  Of  soldiers.  Liv.  Of 
the  quaestor.  Suet.  Of  gladiators,  a  per- 
mission to  leave  off  fightiwj-  for  that  time 
or  day.  Martial.  Gladiatori  lseso  mis- 
sionern petere.  Liv.  Sine  missione,  ft.  e. 
to  fight  even  to  death,  without  leaving 
off,  though  wounded.  1T  Also,  omis- 
sion, Hence,  a  ceasing,  end.  Cic  lu- 
dorum. 

MISSITIUS.     See  Missicius,  a,  um. 

MISSIT8  (frequentat.  of  mitto),  as,  &vi, 
attim,  a.  1.  to  send  frequently,  nposai'u- 
Triurro).     Liv.  auxilia. 

MISS5R  (mitto),  oris,  m.  one  who  throws, 
casts,  hurls,  sends,  discharges  ;  an  archer. 
Cic. 

MiSSttS,  n,  um.    See  Mitto. 

MISSfiS  (mitto),  US,  m.  a  sending,  de- 
spatching, deputing.  Cms.  Qui  missu 
Cffisaris  ventitare  consueverat.     Virg. 

JEn,  7.  732.  Archippi  regis  missu. 

1T  Also,  a  throwing,   hurling,  discharge. 

Liv.    pili. ir   Also,  a  shot.     Lucrct. 

sagittfB.  IT  Also,   the   time  from   the 

commencement  to  the  end  of  a  race,  com- 
bat, &C.  a  match,  heat,  course,  turn. 
Sueton.  —  Also,  a  course  at  an  entertain- 
ment, a  number  of  dishes  set  on  the  table  at 
once.     Capitol. 

M  1ST  a  It. if  «S,  or  MIXTaRICS  (misceo), 
i,  m.  a  vessel  in  which  wine  was  mixed 
■with  water,  KvaSeg.      I.ucil. 

MI8TIM.  <>r  MIXTIM  (ntiftojt  or  mix- 
tus),  adv.  promiscuously,  mixtly,  piyirfV. 
Lucrct. 


MIT 
MISTrO,  or  MTXTIO  (mieoeo  .  Bate,  I 

min/'.r.      Vitrur.  11  A|s,>,  .: 

tA<ictrAt-A  U  muxod.  rut's  mixed.     Pmt- 
lad. 
MISTORa,  or   MiXTOUa  (Id.),  re,  f.  a 

""f"'.',  /"*<•;•      /,«rr,7.   ami    «1*.    

Hi  DM,     an     uniting.    Sueton.  vitiorum 
Itqua  \  lltutum.  — ■ —  Also,  copulation. 

Lucan.  Veneris.    Ms,.,  without    I 

Piut.  Ir.  mill.)  genera  eqae  facilis  mistu- 

r.i  cum  fero. '[  Also,  tftMfs  minted 

.  compound.     Col  urn. 
3,  or    MIXTi  3,    ;l,  urn,    panic 

from  inisceo. 1T  Adj.  mimi,  mingled, 

i,  tmptrrd,   joined,   willed,  purrOf. 

Mivtissimi  mores. 
Mis  POS,  ..r  SflXTdS  (misceo),  U3,  m.  a 
miring,  mingling.     Colum. 

fos,  n.  a  fciad  tf"  mushroom. 

Plin.  19,  1-2 ir  Also,  «  kind  of  mm. 

eral,    probably    yellow  copperas    or  Ro- 
ma-t   vitriol.     PUn.   31,  89.  IT  The 

aenit.   Mis  us    is    found    in   Scrib.  Lara-. 

and  genit  Mis*  In  Cek. 

;iitis\  adv.  SliMiy,  BMafcfy,  £■««%, 
•  i/)«/.  .Mite  connivere.  Ovid. 
Mitius.  c.ri.  .Mitissime. 
MiTiLLX  (dimin.  of  mitra),  re,  f.  a  cop, 
rot/,  hood  or  head-band  of  silk  used  bv  vo- 
luptuous persons  at  entertainments.  Oie. 
IT  Also,  a  bandaire.,  as   for  the  arm. 

IHT  iLLITX,  or  MrTKLLICX(mitella), 
te,  f.  a  sumptuous  entertainment.  Sueton. 
(according  to  Salmasius,  a  dationc  mitel- 
Utrum.) 
UTTeSCO  (mitis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  ripe  or 
melloio,  to  lose  its  roughness  or  harsh,  fla- 
vor, -irrropat,  reXtiovuat.  Colum.  Uvce 
mitescunt,  h.  e.  gromripc.  Plin.  mala. 
Pacuv.  fruges.  Varr.  sorbum.  — 
Also,  to  grow  soft  or  tender.  Plin.  Er- 
vum  mitescit.  Ovid,  herbs. 1T  Al- 
so, to  grow  tame,  gentle,  or  tractable, 
Ti^aaaeiouai.    Liv.  Fera  quaedam  nun- 

quam   mitescunt. IT  Also,  of  the 

mind,  to  grow  mild  or  gentle,  become  ap- 
peased or  pacified,  be  softened  or  moved,  be 
allayed  or  assuaged,  grow  calm,  settle, 
subside.  Horat.  Nemo  adeo  ferus  est,  ut 
non  mitescere  possit.  Ovid.  iram.  Clau- 
dian.  Mitescere  precibus.  Tacit.  Pace 
et  otio  mitescere.  Id.  Seditio  mitescit. 
Lie.  Mitescere  discordiae  intestines  me- 
tu  communi  coeptce. IT  Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Vetus  Poeta  ap.  Cic. 
Cesium  mitescere,  arbores  frondescere, 
the  air  grew  mild.  Liv.  Mitescente  jam 
hieme,  abating,  growing  milder,  becoming 
more  moderate.  Sil.  Mitescere  cceperat 
annus.  Horat.  Frigora  mitescunt  Ze 
phyris.  Ovid.  Freta  mitescunt,  are 
stilled,  become  calm.  Lucnn.  yEquoreos- 
que  sales  longo  mitescere  tractu,  h.  e. 
loses  its  soilness.  Plin.  Mitescentia  Al- 
pium  juga  molli  in  dextra  ac  lfeva  de- 
vexitate  considunt,  growing  more  and 
more  accessible.  Claudian.  Nee  vanis 
mitescunt  flamina  votis,  are  appeased  or 
quieted^  lay  aside  their  fury. 
MITHRaS,  or  MITHRa  (MWpac),  «-e,m. 
a  Persian  deity.  Stal.  —  According  to  Gre- 
cian and  Roman  writers,  the  sun.  But, 
according  to  the  books  of  Zendavesta, 
a  companion  and  codperator  of  the  sun  in 

his  course. TT  Also,  the  name  of  the 

chief  priest  of  Isis.     Apul.  IT  Also, 

a  cable  or  rope.  Isidor. IT  Tt  is  also 

written  Mithres,  Mitras,  and  Mitra. 
MITHRaX,  or  MITRaX  (pi9pa^),  atis, 
m.  a  kind  of  precious  stone,  probablv  a 

kind  of  opal.  Plin IT  It  is  also  called 

Mithridax.     Solin. 
MITHRIACOS  (Mithras),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Mithras.     Lamprid.  sacra,  h.  e. 
a  festival  in  hi?  honor i 
MYTURrDATKOS  (Mi$pi6dreio<),  a,  urn, 

adj.  relating  to  Mithridates.  Manil. 
MTTHRIDaTkS  (MiSpitdm),  is,  m.  a 
name  of  several  persons.  Mithridates  th» 
Great,  king  ofPontus,  waged  war  against 
the  Romans,  was  at  last  conquered  by 
Pompey,  ana.  stabbed  himself.  He  fortified 
his  constitution  by  using  antidotes  against 
the  poison,  with  which  his  enemies  attempt- 
ed to  destroy  him  ;  and  this  he  did  to  such 
a  degree,  that  the  poison,  which  he  took  in 
order  to  put  an  end  to  his  life,  was  unavail- 
ing.    He  is  famous  for  hti  antidote,  called 

Antidotiun  Mithridaticum.     Plin.  

TT    Also,   the  name  of  the  witness  against 


MIT 


Flaccus.  Cir.  Finer.  17.  Hence,  N.  Cri- 
men Mithridaticum,  h.  e.  the  accusation 
brou  riit  hi/  him. 

MTTHRIDATrcos  [Mithridates),  a,  urn, 

adj.     relating   to    Mithridates.      ('/,-.    I>rl- 

iiim.    /'/,'/.  antldotam.     CSe.   crimen. 

See  Mitkridatos. 
MTTHRIDaTTOS,   or    MTTIIRiDaTiOS 
(1<I.),  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Jitithridaticus. 
(h-ll.  antidotum,  h.  e.  the  antidote  of  Mi 
thridates. 
MITHUl  |).VX,  Sola,  f.     See  Mithrax. 
MITIPIOO  (Jiiititicus),  as,  avi,  iitum,  a. 
I.  >o  moke  mild,  soft  or  tender.    Cir.  (Minis 
mitificatUS,  h.  8.  well  digested,  concocted, 

changed  into  chyle. IF  Also,  to  make 

mild  or  gentle.   Grll.  homines.  —  Hence, 
to  tame.     Plin.  elephantum. 
MiTiFrCOS  (mitis  &  facto),  a,  urn,  adj. 

gentle,  rati/,  lijrhi.      Sil 
M'tTiGABrLlTRR,    and    MITIGaNTER 
(mitigo),  adv.  mildly,  gently.     Ccel.   Au- 
relian. 
MITKJATrQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.   a  mitigating, 
mitigation,    softening,   soothing,    'easing, 
appeasing,  assuaging,    i)u£ptocris,  irpaVv- 
artc.      Cic. 
MITrGATIVOS  (Id.),    a,   urn,  adj.  miti- 
gating, aUeviatintr.     Coel.  Aur. 
MiTiGAToRruS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  miti- 
gating, lenitive,  npavvTiK6i.     Plin. 
MITiGo  (for  mitem  ago,  h.  e.  facio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make  mild,  soft  or  ten- 
der, take  away  the  roughness,  sharpness  or 
harshness   of  a   thing,   paXaxvi/M.     Cic. 
fruges,  A.  e.  to  make  ripe  or  mellow.     Id. 
cibum,  h.  e.  to  make  mild,  soft  or  tender, 
by  cooking  or  roasting.     Id.  agros,  h.    e. 
to  make  fruitful.   Plin.  arbores  silvestres, 
h.  e.  to  cultivate.     Id.  amaritudinem  fru- 
gum.      Id.  cervicum    duritias.  —  Also, 
to   tame,   subdue,   check.     Plin.   rabiem. 
Id.  pilos,   /i.e.  to  thin.     Senec.  animal. 
Plin.  Ep.  morbum.      Ovid.  iras.   Curt. 
aures  elephantorum  ad  sonum  notum, 
h.  e.  to  accustom  to .  IT  Also,  to  miti- 
gate, make,  meek  or  mild,  soften,    temper, 
smooth  the  asperity  of  any  thing,  mollify, 
assuage,  soothe,  allay,  pacify,"  case,    ap- 
pease, relieve,  quiet,  still.     Cic.  dolores. 
Id.    labores.      Quintil.    febrem  quiete. 
Plin.  Ep.  morbum  temperantia.      PUn. 
tormina.   Cic.  acerbam  severitatem  con- 
dimentishumanitatis.    Id.  invidiam  ex- 
tenuando.     Id.  animum  alicujus.     Co 
lum.    querimonias.      Ovid.    iras.      Cic 
tristitiam.      Id.   aliquem.     Tacit.    Miti 
gare  aliquem  pecunia,  to  corrupt,  bribe 
Plin.  Ep.  Senatui  licet  mitigare  leges 
to  moderate,  qualify,  soften  the  rigor  of. 
MITTS  (perhaps  from  psiovv),  e,  adj.  mild, 
soft,  tender,  ripe,  mellow,  mature,  not  hard, 
rough  or  s'mrp,  paXaxds,  tt£itt6s.      Viro-'. 
poma.     Id.  uva.     Id.  Bacchus,  h.  e.  vi- 
num.     Ovid,   succus,  sc.  herbarum.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Thucydides  fuisset  maturi- 
or  et  mitior. IT  Also,  fruitful.     Ho- 
rat.   solum.    IT   Also,   calm,   still, 

tranquil,  placid.  Virg.  fluvius.  Sil.  fla- 
mina. Id.  flamma,  h.  e.  harmless,  in- 
noxious.   IT  Also,  mild,  gentle,  soft, 

kind,  humane,  not  harsh,  rough  or  severe; 
easy,  light,  mild,  tolerable,  npang.  Cic. 
animus.  Id.  doctrina.  Id.  oratio.  Id. 
Homo  mitissimus.  Hirt.  verba.  Prop. 
servitium.  Ovid,  consilium.  Cic.  Do- 
lor mitior.  Quintil.  Poena  mitior.  — 
Also,  of  animals,  tame,  gentle.  Ovid. 
taurus Also,  with  an  accusat.  follow- 
ing. Horat.  Mitior  animum,  h.  e.  ani- 
mo.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  following.  Ov- 
id, hostibus.     Tacit,   poenitentire,   h. 

towards   the  penitent.  IT  Mite    ad 

See  Mite. 
MITISSrME, 
MITILTS. 
MITTuSCi'iLOS  (mitior),  a,  um,  adj.  some 

what  milder.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
MITRX  (j/irpa),  te,  f.  a  mitre,  covering  for 
the  head,  particularly  of  women,  dvar\e<y- 
pn,  pirpa.  Ovid.  Hence,  Clodius,  when 
he  went  in  woman's  clothes  to  the  so- 
lemnities of  Bona  Dea,  had  on  a  mitra. 
Cic.  Also,  of  fashionable  young  men,  or 
effeminate  persons.  Lucret.  and  Viro-. 
Probably  a  cap,  hood  or  coif  tied  under  the 
chin  Virg.  &n.  9,  616.  It  consisted, 
perhaps,  in  a  broad  fillet,  which  covered 
the  head  like  a  coif,  and  was  tied  under 
the  chin  with  bands.  Some  suppose  it 
to  have  been  a  hat  or  cap.  It  was  also 
541 


See  Mite. 


MIT 

formerly  worn  by  the  Lydians,  Plirygi 
ans,  Arabians,  etc.,  consequently  also 
by  men.  J 

55S5  \v"r  Mr"tA,  *,  m.  See  MiUiras. 

!/mi,^:v/;rra)'a',im'ii(,j--a^ 

KrSiSv*  (i(,)'  !P'  f-  saine  a9  Mittlta.  Sol. 
«"  '  i  I  A.     See  Miscix. 

MsIm5n(T ',t(>  ,Tke  g0)>  iS>  ml8i>  miS- 
sum,  a.   3.   to  let  g„,   let  run,  cause  to 

go.      Horat.  equum   per    ignes.        Liv 

ciiras  ex  animo,   //.  e.  /„  ,/ismiss,  banish. 

id.   exercttum  Inermem.     /,/.   hostem 

e manibus,  or  de manibus.    Ovid,  equos 

(in  the  public  games).      So  also,   Liv. 

qnadrigas,  or,  Horat.  currus.    Cms.  Mit- 

titnr  ex  oppido,  h.  e.  he  is  permitted  to 

leave  the  town.  Plaut.  Mitte  me,  h.  e.  suffer 

me  to  go,  do  not  hinder  me  from    troinv 

Liv.  aliquem  (e  vinculis).     Cic.  aliquem 

mortem,  or.  Plant,  morti,  h.  e.  to  or- 


ad 


\hrow  away,  lay  aside,  dismiss,  drop,  give 
wer,  put  an  end  tu.     Liv.  odium.     Viro-. 


dor  to  be  put  to  death,  or  to  put  to  death. 
Cic.  Luna  mittit  lucem  in  terras,  h.  c. 
sheds,  casts,  reflects.  Id.  aliquem  in  ne- 
gotium,  h.  c.  to  give  him  something  to  do 
■with  business.  Id.  se  in  aliquem,  h.  e. 
to  proceed  against,  fall  upon,  assail,  in- 
vade, attack.  Virg.  se  in  foedera,  h.  e. 
to  enter  into  or  make.  Cic.  legiones 
sub  jugum,  or,  Liv.  sub  jugo,  A.  e.  to  make 
to  pass  under  the  yoke.  Id.  in  suffragi- 
um,  A.  e.  to  cause  to  vote.  Cic.  judices 
in  consilium,  to  let  them  deliberate  upon  a 
matter,  and  afterwards  take  their  votes, 
or,  to  send  the  judges  to  make  out  their  ver- 
dict. Ovid,  lares  sub  titulum,  A.  e.  to 
put  up  a  house  for  sale  or  hire. IT  Al- 
so, to  let  go,  leave  alone.  Horat.  cutem. 
Tereni.  aliquem.  So,  also,  Cic.  Facere 
aliquem    missum,   to  let  go,   let   alone, 

trouble  not. IT  Also,  to  let  go,  let  be, 

omit,  pass  over,  toave,  forbear,  cease, 
give  over.  Liv.  ambages.  Cic.  prcelia, 
A.  e.  to  say  nothing  of.  Id.  de  amissa  max- 
ima parte  exercitus,  A.  e.  not  to  speak  of. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Terent. 
male  loqui,  A.  e.  do  not,  &c.  Also,  with 
quod  following.  Cic.  Mitto,  quod  peri- 
cula  subire  paratissimus  fueris.  So, 
also,  Id.  Missum  facere  aliquid,  for 
mittere.  —  Also,  to  let  be,  not  to  care  for, 
not  to  troub'e  one's  self  about,  to  slitrht. 
Cic  Missos  facere  honores.  —  Also"  to 

over, 

timorem.  Id.  certamen.  So,  also,  Te- 
rent. Facere  aliquid  missum. IT  Al- 
so, to  let.  go,  dismiss.  Liv.  milites,  A.  e.. 
to  discharge,  disband.  So,  also,  Auct.  B. 
Afrie.  Missum  facere  aliquem.  So,  al- 
so, Sueton.  Uxorem  missam  facere,  A.  e. 
to  put  away,  repudiate.  Plaut.  Feminam 
mittere.    Cms.  senatum.     So,  also,  Liv. 

preetorium.     Cic.  Iictores. IT  Also, 

to  set  at  liberty,  discharge,  release.  Liv. 
Mitti  eum  jubere.  Hence,  Manumitfo., 
(See  Manumitto.)      So  also,    Cces.  and 

JVep.  Missum   facere.   IT  Also,   to 

let  or  cause  to  go  out  from  one's  self  or 
another  person  ;  to  send  or  put  forth,  pro- 
duce, emit.  Cels.  Mittere  sanguinem, 
or,  Id.  Mittere  sanguinem  alicui,  A.  e. 
to  let  blood,  bleed,  (pX'jftoropcTv.  Figur. 
Cic.  provincial,  A.  e.  to  plunder,  drain, 
impoverish.  Plin.  florem,  A.  e.  to  blos- 
som, put  forth  flowers.  So,  also ,  Id.  fo- 
lium. Colum.  radices.  Cic.  vocem, 
A.  e.  to  utter,  speak,  say,  sound.  So, 
also,  Cces.  orationem Hence,  Mit- 
tere signuin,  to  give,  show  a  mark  or 
sign.  Cces.  timoris.  Lucret.  sanguinis, 
A.  e.  to  have  a  mark  of  blood,  look  bloody. 

■  IT   Also,   to  send,   despatch,  ttsiiitio, 

o-reWco.  Cms.  and  Cic.  legatos  ad  ali- 
quem. Mp.  Mittere,  for  legatos  mit- 
tere. Cm.  alicui  aliquem  auxilio. 
JVep.  literas  ad  aliquem,  or,  Cic.  alicui. 
Id.  Misi,  qui  diceret,  for  misi  aliquem, 
qui,  &c.  So,  also,  Pompei.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Missum  facere.  —  It  is  also  followed  by 
an  infinit.  instead  of  the  supine.  Terent. 
Misit  orare.  —  Hence,  of  countries 
which  produce  certain  products  in 
great  quantities,  to  produce,  yield,  af- 
ford. Virg.  India  mittit  ebur.  Ovid. 
Tura  nee  Euphrates,  nee  miserat  India 
costum.  —  Also,  to  send,  inspire  xoith. 
Virg.  alicui  mentem.  —  Also,  to  write, 
inform,  send  word  to,  either  by  letter  or 
word  of  mouth,  tirioTiWav.  Cic.  Cu- 
rio misi,  ut  medio  honos  haberetur.  A.  e. 

2Z 


MOD 


MOD 


MOD 


/  have  written  to  him.  Id.  ad  Div.  1,  8. 
Tu  me  hoc  tibi  mandasse  existimas,  ut 
mihi  vadimonia  dilata,  Chresticompila- 
tionem,  mitteres,  ft.  e.  thou  shouldst  write 
me  an  account  of.  JVep.  Nunquam  ad 
suorum  quemquam  literas  misit,  quin 
Atticomitteret,  quid  ageret,  h.  e.  loithout 
writing  to  Aniens,  &c.  Ooid.  Mittere 
alicui^salutem.  Cic.  Brutus  ad  me 
misit,  h.  e.  wrote   or  sent  word  to    me. 

IT   Also,  to   cause,   occasion,   make. 

Virg.   funera  Teucris TT  Also,   to 

throw,  cast,  hurl,  discharge,  shoot.  Cies. 
pila.  Id.  tormenta.  Ovid,  hastam. 
Pluedr.  panem,  h.  e.  to  give  bread.  Horat. 
talos.  —  Also,  to  throw,  cast,  precipitate. 
Ovid,  se  in  aquas.   Id.  aliquem  ex  arce. 

Liv.  in   foveam. IT  Also,   figur.   to 

put,  place,  lay.  Senec.  manum  ad  arma. 
Pallad.  pira "in  vasculo.  Ovid.  Fert  mis- 
sos  patella  cibos,  h.  e.  brought,  or,  put 

uoon.    IT   Also,   figur.    to    let  fall. 

Ovid,    rosam. IT  Catull.  Misti,  for 

misisti.     Plaut.  Mittin'  for  Mittisne. 

MITfJLUS.     See  Mytilus. 

MITyLeXe,  and  MyTILeNe,  es,  and 
MITyLeX.-E  CMirvXriw),  arum,  f.  the 
capital  of  the  island  of  Lesbos.  —  Hence, 
Mitvlenaeus,  a.  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Mitylene.  Liv.  Mitylenaei,  the  inhab- 
itant* ofMitylene.  JVep.  —  Mitylenensis, 
e,  adj.  same  as  Mitylenaus.  —  This 
word  is  more  correctly  written  Mytil. 

MITYLLTS.     See  Mytilus. 

MIORCS  VeRSOS  (priovpos  crrixos),  a 
hexameter,  having  at  the  end  an  iambus  in- 
stead of  a  spondee.     Terent.  Maur. 

MIXTARIUS,  )  -       Mistarius   &c 

MIXTIO,  &c.    |  See  Mlitarms'  &c- 

MNa  (pva,  as),  f.  same  as  Mina.     Plin. 

MNeMSN  {pvfjutiv),  onis,  adj.  having  a 
good  memory.  Hence,  Artaxerxes  Mne- 
mon,  the  name  of  a  king  of  Persia. 
JVep. 

MXeM5XID£8,  urn,  f.  the  Muses,  daugh- 
ters of  Mnemosyne.     Ovid. 

MXeMOSyXe  (Mvripoavvr)),es,  f.  memory. 
Hence,  the  mother  of  the  Muses.  Anson. 
Xata?  Mnemosynes,  h.  e.  Musae. 

MNbM5S?N5N,  or  MXeMOSyXUM  {pvn- 
poavvov),  i,  n.  a  token,  pledge,  memorial. 
Catull. 

MXeSTeR  (pvno-rhp),  eris,  m.  same  as 
Procus  ;   a  wooer,  suitor.     Hygin. 

MXeViS  (MveStff),  idis,  m."  an  or,  to 
which  the  Egyptians  paid  divine  honors. 
Plin. 

MoBiLIS  (for  movibilis,  from  moveo),  e, 
adj.  easy  to  be  moved,  movable,  light, 
rolling,  €VKivrjTOS-  Cic.  turris.  Id. 
oculif  Id.  Mobilior  fervor.  Id.  Mobi- 
lissimus  ardor.  —  Hence,  with  jurists, 
Res  mobiles,  h.  e.  chattels,  movable,  prop- 
erty, movables.  Pandect.  —  Hence, 
loose,  not  firm.  Plin.  dens.  IT  Al- 
so, movable,  flexible,  easily  to  be  excited. 
Virg.  aetas.  Liv.  gens.  Id.  Populus 
mobilior  ad  cupiditatem  agri. -IT  Al- 
so, rapid,  quick,  nimble.  Vitruv.  inge- 
nuun,h.e.  versatile,  acute.  Plaut.  Sum 
pedibus  mobiiie,  h.  e.  agile,  nimble,  ac- 
tiv,  quick.  Horat.  rivi.  Ovid,  venti. 
TT  Also,  fickle,  inconstant,  change- 
able, variable.  Sattust.  ingenium.  Cces. 
homo.  Horat.  Cluirites.  &c,  animus. 
.Yep.  populus.  Cic.  Caducaet  mobilia 
esse  duxi.     Quip.   Mobilior  ventis. 

MOIUUTaS  (mobilis),  atis,  f.  mobility, 
movableness,  evKivncia.  Cic  Animal 
mobilitate  eelerrima,  activity,  agility, 
quickness.  Id.  linguae,  volo.biU.iij,  fluency. 
Cats,  equitum,  ft.  e.  quickness,  agility,  abil- 
ity of  fight  in  -/  at  different  place*.  Quintil. 
animi,7/.  e.  versatility  of  wind.  —  Hence, 

toe-seme  $.  PKa.  dentlum. IT  Also,m- 

conxtancy,  fickleness,  levity,  mutability,  va- 
riableness, ekangeableness.  Cic  hominis. 
Jfep.  fortune.  SaUurt.  Ingenii,  h.  e.  in- 
constancy.    Tacit,  vulgi. 

MOBILrTOR  (Id.),  n&r.  movabty,  quickly. 
Cic.  palpitate. 

MOBILlTo  (Id.),  M,    a.  1.    to  moke   mova- 

ble,  tVKivnrov  iroia.     Lucret. if  Al 

ren  ler  quick.     CaeU.  Lajtitla  me 
mobilitat.  /  am  ready  to  leap  with  joy. 
UODSRaBiLIS  (moderor),  a,  adj.  that 

can.    bt    moderated,  governable,  moderate. 

MODERaMKN  (Id.),  Tnifl,  n.  that  Inj  which 
any  (tin  ,  ,  governed  or  managed.  Ooid. 
hmixna  moderamfaie  navis,  h.  e.  lean 


ing  upon  tlie  helm.  —  Hence,  govern- 
ment, management,  guidance,  conduct, 
direction.      Ovid,  equorum.     Id.  rerum, 

h.  e.  of  the  state. IT  Also,  a  means  of 

moderating  or  miticrating.      Cod.  Theod. 

MSDkRaMkNTUM"  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 
Moderamen.     Oell. 

MODeRaNTKR  (moderans),  adv.  with 
moderation.     Lucret. 

MODkRaTe  (moderatus),  adv.  moderately, 
with  moderation,  discreetly,  perpiioq,  aw- 
<ppov<j)s.  Cic.  Moderate  dictum.  Id. 
Moderatius.  Id.  Moderatissime.  Stat. 
Moderatius,  oro.  ducite,  show  a  little 
more  compassion  in  dragging  him.  Cic. 
Moderate  adrepere,  with  caution,  slowly, 
gradually. 

M5DERAT1M  (moderatus),  adv.  same 
as     Moderate ;    moderately,     gradually. 

Lucret. 

M5l>£RATi5  (moderor),  onis,  f.  a  mod- 
eration-, moderation,  perpiSrris,  Koapt 
Srris,  in  an<rer  and  other  passions,  in 
eating  and  drinking,  (fee.  Cic.  etfrena- 
ti  populi.  Id.  animi.  Id.  dicendi,  h.  c. 
in  speaking.  —  Also,  of  the  weather, 
heat  or  cold.  Cic.  Nat.  D.  2,  3fi.  Con- 
flagrare  terras  necesse  est  a  tantis  ardo 
ribus,  moderatione  et  temperantia  sub- 
lata,  h.  e.  temperateness,  moderateness. 
IT  Also,  regular  arrangement,  regu- 
larity.     Cic.    numerorum."    Id.  rei  la- 

miliaris.     Id.  continentiae. IT  Also, 

rule,  direction,  government.    Cic.  muudi. 

M5D£RAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  moderator, 
one  who  observes  or  teaches  others  to  obs°rve 
a  proper  measure.  Tacit.  Xeque  mode- 
rator affuit. IT  Also,  a  governor,  -ruler, 

director,  moderator,  itrMTTaTrp;,  aoxbpovi- 
errrjj.  Cic.  Sol  moderator  dierum',  noc- 
tium,  temporum.  Sattust.  Populus  R. 
gentium  moderator.  Martial,  juventa?. 
Flor.  pacis  bellique,  the  arbiter  or  umpire. 
Ovid.  Vincitur  ars  vento,  nee  jam  mo- 
derator habenis  utitur,  the  pilot,  steers- 
man. Id.  equorum,  a  charioteer.  Id. 
arundinis,  an  angler,  fisherman.  Lucret. 
aratri,  a  ploughman,  hind.  Stat.  Tyrii 
aheni,  a  dyer  of  purple.  Claudian.  artis 
lanifica?,  a  wool-comber,  carder  or  comber 
of  wool.  Plin.  Paneg.  ineuntium  certa 
mina  virorum,  the  president,  director. 

M5D£RATRIX  (moderator),  ids,  f.  she 
that  moderates.  Plaut.  IHec  anus  sibi 
moderatrix  fuit,  h.  e.  has  set  a  pattern  of 

moderation.       Cic.    commotionum. 

IT  Also,  a  governess,  directress,  mistress, 
Eirio-T&ns.  Cic.  materiae.  Id.  facto- 
rum.     Id.  officii. 

M5D£RaT0S,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  mo- 
deror.        IT   Adj.    moderate,   discreet, 

keeping  within  due  bounds,  temperate,  gen- 
tle, not  presumptuous  or  arrogant,  unas- 
suming, modest,  pijpios,  evraxros,  troj- 
qbpeov.  Cic.  senes.  Id.  homines.  Id. 
mores.  Id.  convivium.  Id.  otium. 
II.  oratio.  Id.  doctrina.  II.  ventus. 
Id.  Moderation  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  !\!o- 
deratissimus  sensus.  —  When  used  of 
men,  it  may  sometimes  be  rendered 
virtuous. 

MSD£R5  (modus),  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Mo- 
deror; to  moderate.  Plant,  voci.  Pacuv. 
aliquem. IT  Also,  to  regulate.  Pan- 
dect. Ita  res  moderetur. 

M5D£R5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  fix  a  measure  for  a  thing.  Plaut.  Xon 
vinum  homini,  sed  vino  homines  mo- 
derari  solent. IT  Also,  to  set  a  meas- 
ure to,  to  moderate,  restrain,  mitigate, 
allay,  soften,  evdivo),  fivtox^M-  £*»• 
irce.  Id.  odio.  Plant,  lingua?.  Cic. 
animo  et  orationi.  Liv.  fortune  9U88. 
Id.  animos  in  secundis.  Tactf.  gaudi- 
um.  Sueton.  duritiam  legum.  Id. 
pretia.  Tacit,  cursui, //,.  e.  to  sail  slowly. 
—  Hence,  to  spare.  Cic.  Moderatus  est 
religioni  sua?  in  testimonio  dicendo. 
ir  Also,  to  manage  any  thing  prop- 
erly, to  regulate,  govern,  rule,  guide, 
imorartbi,  fivioxi'o.  Lucret.  and  Cms. 
equum,  Cic.  so..  Id.  Oratio  sibi  ipsa  mo- 
deretur. Id.  consllia  officio.  Id.  om- 
nia, id.,  res  rusticas.  Id.  navim,  h.  e. 
to  pilot,  steer.     III.  maria. 

MODffSTfi  (modeetua),   adv.   moderately, 

With  moderation,  temperately,  discreetly, 
pi.Tp'u,)i,c",)il>(j6v(oi.  vie.  aliquo utL  tdv. 
Kabuieacundia  modette  ac  moderate  uti. 

Iforat.   ModcHti;  miinificum  esse.     Ovid. 

Lingua  non  modaate  uti.    <hii.  Hosti 
542 


modeste  obviam  ire,  h.  c.  moderato  gra 
da.  Tacit.  Partes  modeste  distraxerat 
ft.  e.  with  moderation;  or,  gradually. 
Varr.  Modesti.ssime  vivere.  Terent. 
Palam  beatus,  ni  urium  hoc  desit,  ani 
inus,  qui  modeste  istaec  ferat,  hajrpy  in 
deed  in  his  good  fortune,  did  he  Imt  know 

how   to  make  use   of  it  discreetly.  

TT  Also,  modestly,  not  arrogantly  or  pre- 
sumptuously, humbly.  Cic.  Uui  modeste 
paret,  videtur,  qui  aliquando  imperet, 
dignus  esse.  Terent.  Terram  intuens 
modeste.  Ooid.  Si  tarn  certus  eras 
hinc  ire.  modestius  isses,  ft.  e.  with 
some   little  show   of  courtesy. 

MODeSTiX  (Id.),  a;,  f.  moderation  in  ouSs 
desires  and  passions,  perpi6rris.  Cic. — 
Figur.       Tacit,  hiemis,   ft.    e.   mildness. 

IT  Also,  moderation  in  one'' s  behavior , 

modesty,  decency,  discretion,  discreetness, 
sobriety,  backwardness  in  asserting  one's 
worth,  lowliness,  humility,  an  unassuming 
behavior,  making  no  pretensions.  Cic. 
Earn  virtutem  Graeci  aweppoavvrjv  vo- 
cant :  quam  soleo  equidem  turn  tempe- 
rantiam,  turn  moderationem  appellare, 
nonnunquam  etiam  modestiam.  Id.  Si 
meam  cum  in  omni  vita,  turn  in  dicen- 
do moderationem  modestiamque  cog- 
nostis.  Id.  Severitas  censoria,  magis- 
tra  pudoris  et  modestia?.  Liv.  Exani- 
mati  tarn  atroci  imperio,  metu  magis, 
quam  modestia  quievere.  JVepos.  Tan- 
ta  modestia  dicto  audiens  fuit  jussis  ab- 
sentium  magistratuum,  ut  si  privatus  in 
comitio  esset  Spartae.  —  Modestia  is  ap- 
plied to  persons,  who  do  not  assume  to 
themselves  more  than  what  is  due 
to  them  ;  opp.  to  licentia.  Pudor  impl'es 
an  aversion  to  doing  any  thing  against 
principles  of  honor.  Verecundia  signifies 
a  paying  such  a  respect  to  others  as 
they  are  supposed  to  have  a  right  to  de- 
mand.    TT  Also,  the  art  or  skill  of 

saying  or  doing  every  thing  at  the  proper 
time  and  place,  according  to  the  ideas  of 

the  stoics,  eirafia.    Cic.  Off.  1,  40. 

1T  Also,  shame,  shamefacedness,  modesty. 
Stat,  culpae.  —  Hence,  love  of  honor; 
or,  honor,  dignity,  character.  Sallust. 
Xeque  sumtui,  neque  modestia?  sus 
parcere.  IT  Also,  mediocrity,  mode- 
rale  or  mean  ability.  Tacit.  Et  ille  (Ti- 
berius) varie  diflerebat  de  magnitudine 
imperii,  sua  modestia,  A  e.  of  his  ina- 
bility, weakness. 

MODSSToS  (modus),  a,  um,  adj.  moderate 
in  one's  desires,  modest,  temperate,  koct- 
pu>S,cod<pp'jJv.  Cic.  homo.  Ovid,  ocu- 
li.  Cic.  mores.  Id.  Modestior  episto- 
la.     Id.  Homo  modestissimus.     Sallust. 

sermo,   h.  e.   a  decent  conversation. 

1T  Also,  temperate,  dispassionate,  calm, 
gentle.     Cic.  ordo.    Id.  Xon  modestior 

ero. IT  Also,  kind  to  others.     Plaut. 

mendicis.   TT  Also,  sober,  discreet, 

decent,  virtuous,  leading  an  orderly  life, 
modest.  Cic.  Videas  dolere  modestos. 
Quintil.  Ingenui  parum  modesti.    Tacit. 

servitia. TT  Also,  unable,  weak.     Sil. 

Modestior  armis. 

MSDIALIS  (inodius),  e,  adj.  containing  a 
mod  ins.     Plant. 

M5DIATI5  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  measuring 
with  modii.     Cod.  Just. 

M6DiCe  (modicus),  adv.  with  proper 
measure  or  moderation,  moderately,  pt- 
rpt'og.  Cic  facere.  Id.  agere.  Id. 
dicere.       Liv.    spernere.        Cic.    ferre, 

ft.  e.   patiently. TT  Also,  in   a  proper 

maimer.      Cic.    Ut  iis  modice  utantur, 

TT  Also,  moderately,  little,  not  very, 

not  much.  Cic.  Mina?  modice  me  tan- 
gunt.       Liv.    vinosus.       Id.    locuples, 

ft.  e.  in  good  circumstances. TT  Also, 

reduced  to  a  small  scale,  in  miniature. 
Vitruv.  pictus. 

MODICeLLOS  (dimin.  of  modicus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  moderate,  mean.  Sueton. 
culcita.  (The  reading  modica  is,  how- 
ever, to  be  preferred.) 

M5U)(,YS  (modus),  a,  um,  adj.  having  or 
Steeping  a  proper  measure,  moderate,  mod- 
est, temperate,  sober,  perptos,  K6apioc. 
Cic.  homo.  Plaut.  Modico  gradu  ire. 
Cic.  severitas.  Id.  potiones.  Ovid. 
Andromache,  A.  e.  of  a  moderate  size, 
not  too  large.  —  Hence,  moderate  in  be- 
havior, modest.     Sallust.  Domi  modicus. 

Tl  Also,   of  a   tolerable  size.      dr., 

corpus,  ft.  e.  a  tolerably  large  book. 


MOD 


MOD 


IT  Also?  middling,  ordinary.  Cic.  genus 
dicendi.  Plin.  oculi.  Tacit,  eques, 
h.  e.  of    moderate  fortune.       Id.    MUMS, 

h.  e.  not  deep,  shallow. II  Also,   bad, 

mean,  small,  little,  far,  scanty,  short, 
brief.  Cic.  pecunia.  Quintil.  tempus. 
Tacit,  laus.  Horat.  acervus,  hospitium. 
Cic.  Gratis  hoc  modicum  est,  h.  <-.  not 
frequent  with,  fee.  —  Also,  with  ■  genit. 
following.  Veiled,  virium,  for  viribus, 
A.  c.  of  middling  strength.  So,  also, 
Taat.  originis,  A.  e.  of  moderate  origin. 
Id.  pMMUtt,  h.  e.  not.  very  rich.  Id. 
voluptatum,  h.  c.  moderate,  in  his  pleas- 
ures:. Id.  dignationis,  h.  e.  not  muc'i  in 
favor  with  the  emperor.  —  Heme,  .Modi- 
co,  m  a  short  tune.  Apul.  Modico  re- 
gressa,  h.  e.  after  a  short  time.  Id.  Mo- 
dico prius  quain,  i&c.  h.  e.  a  short  time 
before.  So,  also,  Id.  Dolor  tnodico  ante 
sedatus  est.  Id.  liodko  Becue  progredi, 
k.  e.  to  go  a  little  further.  —  .Modicum, 
adverbially,  a  li'Ve.  Apul.  Modicum  te 
proaressam  textrices  orabunt  anus. 
MODIFrCATrQ  (modified),  6nis,  f.  a 
measuring  of  a  thing.  Se.iec.  versuum. 
Gell.  verborum,  h.  e.  construction. 
UdDIFICATdR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  that 
o-ires  a  proper  measure  to  a  thing ;  one 
that  measures  and  duly  manages  it.  Apul. 
peritus,  h.  e.  a  musician. 
M0DIFIC5  (modificus),  as,  avi,  atura, 
a.  1.  to  measure  properly,  as  syllables, 
&.c.  —  Hence,  Modiricatiis,  a,  urn.     Cic. 

verba.     Id.  membra. IT  Also,  to  set 

a  measure  to ;  to  moderate.  Apul.  Cor- 
pora modificata,  h.  e.  temperata. 
MdDIFrCdR  (Ed.),  iris,  atus  sum,  dep.]. 
to  measure.  Gell.  Comprehensa  men- 
sura  Herculanei  pedis,  quanta  longin- 
quitas  corporis  ei  mensurte  conveniret, 
secundum  naturalem  membrorum  om- 
nium inter  se  competentiam,  modifica- 

tus  est. IT  Also,  to  moderate,  set  a 

measure.     Apul.    Desideriis  modificari. 
Id.  in  sumptibus,  h.  e.  to  keep  a  measure, 
moderate  one's  self. 
M6DrFrC0S  (modus  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

measured.  Auson. 
MiJDIMP£RaT6R  (for  modi  imperator), 
oris,  m.  one  who  prescribed  at  a  feast  how 
much  each  person  should  drink,  the  direct- 
or of  a  feast,  c~vp.Troaiapxns.  Varr. 
M6DIOL0S  (dimin.  of  modius),  i,  m.  a 
small  measure.  —  Hence,  a  kind  of  drink- 
ing-vessel.  Pandect. 1T  Also,  a  buck- 
et on  the  wheel  of  a  water-engine.  Vi- 
truv.     So,   also,   Id.    Modioli   gemelli, 

h.  e.  a  sucker  of  a  forcing-pump.   

IT  Also,  the  case  of  the  rope  of  a  catapulta 

or  balista.   Vitruv. IT  Also,  the  nave 

or  stock  of  a  wheel  in  which  the  spokes 
are  fixed,  rdppn,  nXfipprj.  Vitruv.  — 
Modioli  are  also  mentioned  as  belonging 

to  an   oil-press.     Cato.   IT  Also,   a 

surgical  instrument ;  a  sort  of  trephine  or 
trepan,  xoiviklov.  Cels. 
M6DIUM,  ii,  n.  and,  more  frequently, 
M6DIi';S  (uoSioi),  ii,  m.  a  modius  ;  the 
chief  Roman  measure  used  principally  for 
things  dry,  somewhat  more  than  a  peck 
English.  It  contained  sixteen  sextarii, 
or  the  sixth  part  of  a  Grecian  medimnus. 
Cic.  tritici.  Id.  salis.  Hence,  of  a 
very  rich  person.  Horat.  Modio  num- 
mos  metiri.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Pleno  mo- 
dio,  abundantly,   by  the  bushel.  —   Cic. 

Modium,   for  modiorum.  IT  Also, 

same  as  tertia  pars  jugeri.  Pallad. 
M5D6  (modus),  adv.  only,  but.  Cic.  Vi- 
de modo,  h.  e.  see  only.  Terent.  Si- 
ne modo,  h.  e.  only  allow.  Cic.  Qui 
modo  scire  curaverit,  h.  e.  only ;  but ; 
so  much  as  cares.  —  Si  modo,  if  only,  pro- 
vided that.  Cic.  In  hac  arte,  si  modo  est 
haec  ars,  nullum  est  praeceptum,  quo- 
modo  verum  inveniatur,  h.  e.  if  it  can 
be  called  an  art.  —  Dummodo,  or  dum 
modo,  provided  that.  (See  Dummodo.) 
Also,  without  dum.  Cic.  Modo  ne 
summa  turpitudo  sequatur.  —  Modo  ut, 
only  that.  Cic.  Modo  ut  vita  suppetat. 
—  Hence,  Modo  non,  almost,  nearly,  all 
but,  uovovovxi-  Terent.  Modo  non 
montes  auri  pollicens.  —  Modo,  only, 
alone.  Hence,  Non  modo,  not  only,  not 
merely,  sometimes  followed  by  sed  (ve- 
rum) etiam  (quoque),  and  sometimes 
not ;  in  the  latter  case,  it  may  generally 
be  rendered  not  merely;  or,  not  to  say. 
Cic.  Nullum  dictum,  non  modo  factum 


interce8sit,  A.  e.  much  less.  Id.  Non 
modo  plura  scd  pauciora,  h.  e.  I  will  not 
say,  «fee.  Id.  Num  me  fefellit  non  mo- 
do res,  verum  dies?  h.  e.  I  will  not  say, 
&c.  Id.  Non  modo  timet,  verum  etiam 
fort,  h.  e.  I  will  not  say;  or,  not  merely 
fears,  but  actually  suffers.  —  Non  modo 
signifies,  also,  far  less  or  much  less,  when 
it  is  preceded  by  ne  —  quidem.  Cic. 
Tiisc.  1,36.  Ne  sues  id  quidem  velint, 
non  modo  ipse,  h.  e.  and  far  less  he.  — 
The  latter  non  of  the  expression  non 
(nullits,  nemo,  &c.)  modo  non  is  frequent- 
ly omitted,  when  sedvix,  and  especially 
when  Tie  quidem,  follows.  Liv.  Ut  non 
modo  ad  expeditiones,  sed  vix  ad  quie- 
tas  stationer  viribus  sufticerent.  Cic. 
Non  modo  facere,  sed  ne  cogitare  qui- 
dem audebit.  Id.  Non  modo  quiescere, 
sed  ne  spirare  quidem.  But,  Nun  mo- 
do non,  sed  ne  quidem,  occurs  also.  Liv. 
Non  modo  non  patricium,  sed  ne  civem 
quidem.  Cic.  Non  modo  non  mortuus, 
sed  ne  natus  quidem.  —  Modo  denotes 
also  simply,  merely.  Cic.  Qua3  secundis 
rebus  delectationem  modo  habere  vide- 

bantur,  nunc  vero  etiam  salutem. 

IT  Also,  of  time,  a  short  time  since,  a 
little  while  since,  lately,  apri.  Cic.  In 
qua  urbe  modo  gratia,  auctoritate  florui- 
mus,  in  ea  nunc  iis  omnibus  caremus. 
Id.  Nuper  homines  nobiles  ejusmodi : 
etquiddico  nuper?  innno  vero  modo, 
ac  plane  paulo  ante  vidimus,  qui  forum 
ac  basilicas  ornarent.  —  It  is  also  used 
of  a  time  of  several  days,  weeks  or 
years.  Cic.  Off.  2,  21.  Modo  hoc  ma- 
lum in  rempublicam  invasit,  h.  e.  not 
long  ago  (though,  as  Gronov.  thinks,  a 
space  of  nearly  70  years  is  meant).  Liv. 
22,  14.  Modo  Lutatio,  &c.  not  long  ago, 
h.  e.  twenty-five  years  ago.  —  Also,  now, 
just  now,  but  this  moment.  Terent.  Ad- 
venis  modo  ?  h.  e.  are  you  but  this  mo- 
ment arrived?  Phmdr.  Vos  modo,  in- 
quit,  parcite :  occasione  rursus  erum- 
pam  data,  h.  e.for  the  present,  in  the 
mean  time.  Ovid.  Tu  modo  tende  pla- 
gas,  h.  e.  meanwhile  do  you  lay  your 
snares.  —  Also,  of  future  time,  imme- 
diately. Terent.  Domum  modo  ibo, 
h.  e.  I  shall  go  presently.  —  Modo  — 
modo,  now  —  now,  at  one  moment  —  at 
another,  sometimes  —  sometimes.  Terent. 
Modo  ait,  modo  negat,  h.  e.  he  sometimes 
says  yes,  sometimes  no.  Cic.  Modo  hoc, 
modo  illo  modo.  —  Et  modo,  in  enume- 
rating or  recounting  several  things,  and 
then  again,  another  time.  Propert.  —  Et 
modo  —  et  modo,  sometimes  —  some- 
times. Propert.  1,  15  (14),  3,  sq.  —  It 
is  sometimes  repeated  more  than  once. 
Cic.  Modo  subacti,  modo  domiti,  modo 
multati.  —  Either  for  the  first  or  the  sec- 
ond modo  another  word  is  sometimes 
put.  Sallust.  Modo  —  interdum.  Id. 
Same  —  modo.  Id.  Modo  —  turn  au- 
tem.  Id.  Modo  —  modo  — turn.  Ovid. 
Modo  —  nunc.  Tacit.  Modo  —  ali- 
quando.        Sueton.    Modo  —   nonnun- 

quam. IT  The  last  syllable  is  used 

long  in  Cic.  JV.  D.  2,  42.  ex  Aral. 

IT  JVon  modo  proceeds  from  the  less  to  the 
greater  ;  non  tantum  forms  a  transition 
from  the  greater  to  the  less  ;  non  solum 
leaves  it  undetermined,  which  is  the 
greater. 
MSDOLABrLIS  (modulor),  e,  adj.  that 
can  be  sung,  or  playedupon  a  musical  in- 
strument. Calp. 
MSDCtLaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  modulation, 

melody,  harmony,  euphony.     Gell. 
MODoLaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 

Moaulamen.  Gell. 
M5D0LaTe  (modulatus),  adv.  meumred- 
ly,  according  to  measure,  keeping  time,  to 
time,  harmoniously,  musically.  Cic.  ca- 
nere.  Gell.  Verba  modulatius  colloca- 
ta,  h.  e.  with  greater  regard  to  harmony. 
M6D0LATr5  (modulor),  onis,  f.  a  meas- 
uring according  to  certain  rules  or  pro- 
portions, measure,  proportion,  pzio-noic. 
Vitruv.  operis.      Gell.  incedendi,  h.  e. 

a  marching   or  walking    to    time.   

IT  Particularly,  in  music  and  poetry, 
measure,  modulation,  inflection,  harmo- 
niousness,  melody,  apuovia.  Quintil.  pe- 
dum. Id.  scenica.  Id.  vocis,  h.  e. 
melodiousness.  Auson.  musica,  h.  e. 
harmony.  Vitruv.  Genera  modulatio- 
num  tria. 

543 


MOD 

MoDOLaTOR  (Id.),  6ris,  m.  one  that  meas- 
ures !,y  rule  or  proportion,  as  a  modula- 
tor, tuner,  composer,  songster.  Horat. 
Uuamvis  tacet  llermogenes,  cantor ta- 
men,  atoue  optimus  est  modulator,  A.  e. 
a  musician.     Colum.    vocis  et    cantus. 

MODGLaTRIX  (modulator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  measures,  regulates,  or  arranges  any 
thing  according  to  certain  rules.  Ter- 
tall. 

MfiDOLATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Modu- 
late. Senec.  canorus,  A.  e.  music,  play- 
ing upon  the  guitar. 

MODOLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  mo- 
dulor.   IT   Adj.   measured,   adjusted, 

well-regulated  or  proportioned,  harmoni- 
ous, symmetrical,  melodious,  tuneful,  mu- 
sical. Plin.  sonus.  Ovid,  verba.  Gell. 
Oratio  modulatior.  Flor.  Modulatissi- 
mus  tibiarum  ant  fidium  cantus. 

M5D0LSR  (modulus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  measure,  measure  by  a  certain 
standard,  peipiw.  Gell.  In  modulanda 
status  longitudinisque  ejus  (Herculis) 
prastantia.  —  Hence,  to  arrange  proper- 
ly,  to  regulate.      Plin.    Ita  modulante 

natura.  IT  Figur.  to  measure.      Cic. 

Hominum  aures  vocem  modulantur, 
h.  e.  measure,  perceive  the  melodiousness. 

—  Hence,  to  dance,  express  by  dancing. 
Liv.  sonum  vocis  pulsu  pedum,  h.°e. 
beating  time  with  their  feet  to  the  music  of 
their  voice.  —  Also,  to  sing,  play  on  an 
instrument.  Virg.  carmina.  Tibull. 
lyrain,  h.  e.  to  strike.  —  Also,  to  compose 
a  poem.  Calp.  cantus.  —  Also,  passive- 
ly. Suet.  Modulata  carmina,  h.  e.  songs 
that  are  sung.  Horat.  Barbitos  modula- 
tus alicui,  A.  e.  ab  aliquo. IT  See, 

also,  Modulatus,  a,  um. 

M5D0L0S  (dimin.  of  modus),  i,  m.  a 
measure,  that  by  which  any  thing  is 
measured,  pirpov.  Sueton.  Dimensus 
ad  corporis  sui  modulum.  Horat.  Ab 
imo  ad  summum  moduli  bipedalis, 
h.  e.  from  head  to  toe  thou  art  scarce- 
ly two  feet.  Id.  Metiri  se  suo  mo- 
dulo, A.  e.  to  measure  himself  by  his  own 
standard,   to  be   contented  with  his   own 

condition.  n   Also,  in  architecture, 

a    module.       Vitruv.    IT    Also,    in 

aqueducts,  the  conduit-pipe  connected 
with  the  reservoir,  into  which  other  smaller 

pipes  are  inserted.     Frontin. IT  Also, 

a  measure  or  measuring  of  tones  or  sylla- 
bles by  time,  time,  measure,  melody,  music 
Plin.  and  Gell. 

M6D0S  (probably  from  Hebr.),  i,  m.  a 
measure  by  which  any  thing  is  measured. 
Varr.   Modi,   quibus   metirentur    rura. 

TT   Also,    measure,    quantity,    size, 

length,  circumference.  Cws.  Agri  certus 
modus.  Plaut.  and  Horat.  Modus  agri, 
h.  e.  a  piece  of  ground.  Colum..  In  eun- 
dem  modum  musti  adjicere,  h.  c.  a 
quantity  equal  to  that  of  must.  Nep. 
Hasta?  modum  duplicavit.  Liv.  Supe- 
rare  humanarum  virium  modum.  Apul. 
Modus  gestaminum,  A.  e.  the  quantity 
of  things  to  be  carried.  —  Hence,  a  meas- 
ure that  should  always  be  observed,  due 
measure.  Cic.  Modum  adhibere  rei, 
A.  e.  not  to  be  immoderate.  Id.  Modum 
adhibere  rei,  or,  IAv.  in  re,  h.  e.  to  ob- 
serve measure.  Sallust.  Sine  modo,  h.  e. 
without  measure,  without  moderation. 
Cic.  Extra  or  praeter  modum,  h.  e.  be- 
yond measure,  immoderately.  —  Hence, 
moderation.  Cic.  Tantum  Ccesaris  in 
summa  potestate  modum  nullo  modo 
praaterire  possum.  —  Also,  in  music, 
measure  or  time,    v6poc.  —  Of  verses, 

measure,  rhythm.     Horat.  Sat Hence, 

Modi,  time,  tune,  music.  Liv.  Saltare 
ad  tibicinis  modos,  h.  c.  to  dance  to  the 
sound  of  the  flute.  Cic.  Flebilibus  mo- 
llis concinere.  Horat.  Fidibus  Latinis 
Thebanos  aptare  modos  (of  lyric  poetry). 
IT  Also,  limits,  bounds,  end,  restric- 
tion. Liv.  Facere  modum  sumptibus, 
A.  e.  to  set  bounds  or  limits  to.  Id.  Mo- 
dum imponere  magistratui.  Cic.  Habet 
ista  ratio  (rule)  quendam  modum.  Stat. 
Quis  erit  saevire  modus.  Cic.  Modum 
lugendi  facere.  Id.  Modum  statuere, 
or,  constituere  alicui  rei.  Prop.  Modus 
vitas,  A.  e.  the  fixed  space,  duration,  time, 
period  of  life,  rov  0iov  reXoc.  IT  Al- 
so, rule,  prescription.  Liv.  In  modum 
venti,  A.  e.  according  to  the  direction  of 
the  wind,   as  the  wind  blows.     Id.  Aliis 


MCER 


MOL 


MOL 


modum  belli  ac  pacis  facere,  h.  c.  to  give 

laws. IT  Also,  manner,  way,  method, 

fashion.  Cic.  concludendi.  Id.  hominis 
occidendi.  —  Hence,  Modo,  in  modum, 
ad  modum,  with  a  genii,  or  adject,  fol- 
lowing, is  frequently  rendered,  like,  as, 
in  t/ie  manner  of.  Lie.  Servorum  modo, 
A.  e.  like  slaves.  Id.  In  vaticinantis  mo- 
dum. Clc.  Hostilem  in  modum,  /i.e. 
in  a  hostile  manner,  like  enemies.  Cms. 
Minim  in  modum.  Id.  Ad  hunc  mo- 
dum locuti  sunt,  A.  e.  to  this  effect.  Liv. 
Ad  modum  fugientium.  Cic.  Humano 
modo  peccare.  JVep.  Tali  modo,  h.  e. 
M  such  a  manner.  Prop.  Quocunque 
modo,  h.  e.  by  all  means,  under  all  cir- 
cumstances. Id.  Quovis  modo  imperare, 
h.  e.  according  to  one's  pleasure.  Cic. 
Nulla  modo,  h.  e.  by  no  means.  Id. 
Omni  modo,  h.  e.  by  all  means,  very 
much,  urgently,  pressingly.  Id.  Aliquo 
modo,  A.=e.  in  some  measure.  Id.  (iuo- 
dam  modo,  h.  e.  in  a  certain  measure. 
So,  also,  Id.  Majorem  in  modum,  A.  e. 
very  much.  Terent.  Omnibus  modis, 
h.  e.  in  every  possible  manner.  Also, 
complete!)/,  entirely.  Id.  Omnibus  mo- 
dis miser  sum.     Cic.  and   Terent.  Mul- 

tis  modis,   h.  e.   very,   very  much.  

IT  Modi  verborum,  7».oods.     Quintil. 

MCECHA  (uoix'l),  '£>  f-  ai1  adulteress. 
Horat. 

MCECHIA  dxoLxda),  a?,  f.  adultery.  Ter- 
tull. 

MCECHILE  (moechus),  is,  n.  adultery,  or, 
a  place  where  adultery  is  committed.  Pe- 
tron.  113.  (Ed.  Anton,  reads  cubile.) 

MCECHIMoNIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  adultery. 
Laber. 

MCECHISS5  (as  if  /lyix^w,  from  uoixos), 
as,  n.  1.  to  cvmmit  adultery.    Plant. 

MCECHSCrX.EDOS  (uoixoKivatSos),  i,  m. 
an  adulterer,  a  fornicator.     Lucil. 

MCECH5R  (moechus),  axis,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  fornicate,  commit  adultery, 
uoixevM-     Horat. 

MO3CH0S  (uoixdi),  i,  m.  a  fornicator, 
adulterer,  gallant,  debauchee,  uoix^S-  Te- 
rent. and  Horat. 

MCEXE  (allied  with  munio),  is,  n.  the 
wall  of  a  town.  Enn.  Commonly  used 
in  the plur.  mcenia,  to.  Ttixn,  the  ivall  or 
walls  of  a  town.  Cic.  and  Nep.  —  Hence, 
in  general,  any  thing  by  which  a  thing 
is  inclosed,  walls,  exterior  circumference. 
Ovid,    navis.      Lucret.    mundi.      Ovid. 

cceli.     Lucret.  theatri. IT  Also,  the 

town  itself,  or  the  buildings  of  a  town. 
Cic.  Mcenibus  ipsis  intra  mcenia  nulla 
pernicies  comparabitur.     Virg.  Mcenia 

triplici  circumdata  muro 1T  Also, 

a  habitation,  residence.  Virg.  ditis,  h.  e. 
palace  of  Pluto ;  but  at  the  same  time, 
also,  habitation  of  the  departed. 

MOEXkRA,  for  Munera.     Lucret. 

MCEXIA,  lum,  n.  walls.  (See  Mane.)  — 
Also, /or  munia,  offices,  places  of  trust. 
Plant.  —  Also,  taxes,  burden,  expenses. 
Plant. 

MOEX'15  (mcene),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  to  inclose 
or  fortify  with  walls.     Plant. 

MCEX1S,  is,  m.  the.  Main,  a  river  of  Ger- 
many. Mela.  —  It  is  also  called  Mamas. 
Tacit. 

MCERA  (uoTp'i),  £R,  f.  fate.     Sidon. 

HOSRB5,  and  M/ERE5  (unc),  es,  ui,  n. 
ami  a.  2.  to  mourn,  be  sod,  grieve,  \vireo- 
uat.  Cic  alienis  bonis.  —  Hence,  Moe- 
reat,oT  nuerens,  grieving,  sad,  sorrowful. 
Cic   homo.      Oral.   viiUns.      Cic.  fletus. 

"[  Also,  transitively,  to  mourn  over, 

bemoan,  bewail,  lament.  Cic.  casum,  mor- 
t<;m.  —  Also,  with  an   accusal,   and   in- 

fimi.  following.  Cic  patriam  nimium 
tarde  concidere.  — -  fl  Also,  to  utter 
mournfully,  or  sadly.     Ooii.  Talia  mse- 

renti. II  Abo,  impersonally.    .'7/<«/. 

Ma;retur,  /i.e.   they  mourn. If  The 

perfect,  fee.  .seem  not  to  occur. 
MGBRSoR,  or  MiERfiOR,  same  as  Ma- 

reo.      Varr. 

MCEBOR,  and  M.ERoR  (mareo,  or  mre 
reo),  oris,  m.  a  mourning,  sadness,  great. 
grief,  torrow.  Terent.  in  manor 
~»r,  Cic.  jacere.  /</.  Mcerore  conflci. 
Mmrorem  atque  luctnm  deponere. 
mi.  a  wall,  same  as  Mums. 
Lucret.  ;i  rid  V&  < . 

',  be,  f.  a  province  of  Hungary,  now 
iervia  and  Bulgaria,  (t  was  divided 
fOtO    Superior   and  Inferior.   —    Hence, 


Mceslcus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Maesian.  Plin.  — 
McesiScus,   a,  urn,  adj.  Mcesian.     Suet. 

—  The  inhabitants  are  called  Mazsi. 
Eutrop. 

MODSTk,  or  M/ESTe  (mcestus,  or  mss- 
tus),  adv.  sorrowfully,  sadhj.  JIuct.  ad 
Herenn. 

MGESTIF1C5,  or  MiESTrFiC5  (mces- 
tus, or  maestus,  &.  facio),  as,  avi,  atom, 
a.  1.  to  sadden,  make  sorrowful.  Au- 
ijuslin. 

MCESTITtR,  or  M/ESTITER  (mcestus, 
or  maestus),  adv.  sadlu.     Plant. 

MGESTiTrA,  or  M/ESTiTIA  (Id.),  a;,  f. 
sadness,    grief,    sorrow.      Cic.   Esse  in 

mcestitia.    IT  Also,    mournful  state 

or  condition.  Cic.  orationis.  Colurn. 
hiemis. 

MCEST1T0D5,  or  M^ESTITODS  (Id.), 
Inis,  f.  sadness.     Plant. 

MCEST5,  or  M^ESTQ  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  sad,  grieve,  afflict.     Laber. 

MCESTOS,  or  MCESTOS  (mcereo,  or  mae- 
reo),  a,  um,  adj.  sad,  mourning,  sorrow- 
fa',  afflicted,  Xvtrripoc.  Cic.  senex.  Id. 
Mosstior.  Virg.  Mcestissimus.  Justin. 
castra.  Ovid,  manus.  Id.  collum.  — 
Hence,  sad,  gloomy.  Virg.  Neci  mces- 
tum  demittit.  Va'l.  Flac.  Mcestissimus 
ira.     Cic.    Incultus,  horridus,  mosstus. 

IT    Also,     mourning,    manifesting 

mourning,  joined  roith  mourning.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  vultus.  Prop.  tuba.  Ovid. 
coma.       Virg.  questus.      Prop,   vestis, 

A.   e.    a   mourning   dress.  IT  Also, 

foreboding  mourning.     Ovid.  avis.  

IT  Also,  causing  mourning  or  sadness. 
Ovid,  funus.  Virg.  timor.  Ovid,  tec- 
tum, h.  e.  dangerous. 

MoGoNTIACUM,  i,  n.  the  town  Mainz, 
in  Germany.     Eutrop. 

M5LA  (pv\ri),  ee,  f.  any  kind  of  mill. 
Hence,  a  mill  turned  by  horses  or  asses. 
Cic.  and  Ovid.  —  Also,  a  mill,turned  by 
the  hand,  a  hand-mill,  x£lp6uv\ov.  Cic. 
and  Colum.  Such  hand-mills  were  also 
used  in  ships.  Liv.  28,  45.  —  Also,  a 
water-mill.  Pallad.  Mola  aquaria,  or, 
Cod.  Just,  aquae.  IT  Molae,  mill- 
stones.      Vitruv.  IT  Also,   grits  or 

grains  of  corn  coarsely  ground  and  mixed 
with  salt,  which  used  to  be  strewed  on  the 
victim.  Hence,  Plant,  and  Horat.  Mo- 
la salsa,  or,  simply,  Cic.  Mola.  It  was 
also  used  in  sorcery,  as  a  charm.  Virg. 
IT  Also,  a  mooncalf,  mole,  false,  con- 
ception.    Plin. V  Gell.  13, 22.  Molae, 

h.  e.  perhaps,  daughters  of  Mars. 

MSLARIS  (mola),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  a  mill,  uvXtKOf.  Plin.  lapis,  ft.  e.  amill- 
stone,  pvXirrii  \i8oc.  —  Hence,  Molaris, 
sc.   lapis,  a  mill-stone ;  also,  any  large 

stone.       Virg.    and    Ovid. it    Also, 

grinding.  Juvenal.  Molares,  sc.  dentes, 
ft.  e.  the  cheek-teeth,  jaw-teeth,  grinders, 
uvXai,  uv\irai  oSovres. 

M5LaRjOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
to  a  mill,  relating  to  grinding,  uv\ik6c. 
Cato.  asinus,  ft.  e.  an  ass  that  turns  a 
mill. 

MOLeXDaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
mill,  uvXiodpiKoc.    Pandect,  asina,  meta. 

MSLkXDIXaRIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Molarius.  Ammian.  metas.  Inscr. 
Molendinarius,  a  miller. 

MoEkS  (perhaps  from  /r)%X';tJw),  is,  f.  a 
mass,  heap,  lump  of  huge  bulk  or  weight, 
tiyicoc,  ueyeSos.  Odd.  Chaos,  rudis 
indigestaque  moles.  —  Hence,  huge 
buildings,  mounds,  dikes,  piers,  are 
called  moles ;  particularly,  piles  of 
stone,  wood,  old  ships  put  into  the  sea 
to  form  a  foundation  for  the  agger. 
Cic.  .Mole  lapidum  a  mari  disjunctus, 
/(.  e.  a  dam  made  of  stones.  Liv.  Ponti- 
bus  ac  molibus,  h.  e.  dams.  Cic.  Moles 
opposite  fluctibUS,  h.  e.  dams,  dikes. 
Curt.  Jamque  paululura  moles  aquam 
eminebat,  et  simul  aggeris  latitudo  cres- 
cebat. — Particularly,  a  dam  in  the  sea  in 
order  to  afford  shelter  to  the  fish  in  tem- 
pestuous weather.  Horat.  Od.  3,  1,  34. 
Contracta  pieces  aequora  sentiunt,  jac- 
tis  in  alt.imi  molibus.  — So,  also,  of  large 
buildings.  Cic.  Exstmctffl  moles.  Hor. 
Regis     moles.        /,■/.      Moles    propinqua 

nubibiv.     Cic.  [nsante  substructionum 

moles,  h.  e.  huge  buildings.  —  Also,  of  a 
tomb-hill.  Virg,  Engenti  mole  sepul- 
crum  imponit,  for  ingentem  molem  se- 
pulcro.  —  Moles  belli,  of  large  machines 


used  at  sieges,  or  of  preparations  for 
besieging.  Liv.  Refectis  vineis  aliaque 
mole  belli.  [Agger  and  turris  are  par 
licularly  meant  in  this  passage.;  Virg. 
Molibus  oppugnat  urbern.  —  it  may  also 
be  rendered  preparations  for  war,  siege... 
&c.  Tacit.  Tota  belli  mole  secuturus, 
ft.  e.  with  the  whole  army  and  every  thing 
belonging  to  it.     Liv.  Majore  mole  bef- 

lum  parare. IT  Also,  burden,  trouble, 

pains,  labor,  difficulty.  Liv.  Majore 
mole  pugnare.  Id.  Minor  moles  fait. 
Id.  Transveham  non  magna  mole,  ft.  e. 
with  no  considerable  difficulty.  Virg. 
Tantffi  molis  erat,  ft.  e.  it  was  a  work 
of  such  labor  and  difficulty.  —  Hence, 
burden,  difficulty,  distress,  misfortune, 
calamity.  Liv.  Major  domi  exorta  mo- 
les.       IT    Also,    greatness,    burden, 

weight.  Liv.  exercitus.  Id.  imperii. 
Cic.  invidiae.  Id.  mali.  Liv.  pugnae. 
Ovid,  clipei.  —  Also,  vehemence,  vio- 
lence. Horat.  Ruit  mole  sua.  —  Also, 
power,    strength.       Sil.    juventae.       Id. 

Herculea. IT  Also,  a  crowd,  compact 

body,  lump.  Tacit,  curarum.  Ovid. 
Moles  jacta.  Virg.  Densa  ad  muros 
mole  feruntur.  Vol.  Flacc.  In  arcta 
mole  virum. 

M5Le8Te  (molestus),  adv.  with  trouble  to 
one's  self.  Cic.  ferre,  ft.  e.  to  suffer  with 
reluctance,  not  to  like,  to  be  displeased 
with,  take  a  thing  ill,  take  it  unkindly  or  to 
heart.  Id.  Molestius  ferre.  Id.  Moles- 
tissime  ferre.  IT  Also,  with  trou- 
ble to  others,  in  a  troublesome,  disagree- 
able or  offensive  manner.  Quint,  uti 
arTectionibus.  Gell.  Confabricari  ori- 
ginem  vocabuli  nimis  moleste  atque 
odiose.  Curt.  Amici  moleste  seduli. 
Aug.  ap.  Suet,  scribere,  h.  e.  obscurely, 
unintelligibly . 

M6LeSTI"a  (Id.),  ae,  f.  trouble  felt  by  a 
person,  troublesomeness,  uneasiness,  dis- 
content, dissatisfaction,  chagrin,  molesta- 
tion, annoyance,  disgust,  dislike,  Svc- 
Xepeta,  oxXos.  Cic.  Fasces  habent  mo- 
lestiam,  ft.  e.  occasion  or  carry  along  with 
them.  Id.  Habeo  illam  molestiam,  quod, 
&c.  Id.  Molestiam  ex  re  trahere,  h.c.  to  be 
troubled,  grieved,  or  vexed.  Id.  capere, 
A.  e.  to  get  out  of  humor.  Id.  alicui  asper- 
gere,or,exhibere,or,  Terent.  afferre,A.  e. 
to  occasion.  —  Molestia  denotes,  also, 
that  which  is  troublesome  or  annoying. 
Plin.  Molestiae  in  facie.  A.  e.  spots,  «.c. 

IT  Also,  trouble  occasioned  to  others. 

Cic.  Elegantia  diligens  sine  molestia, 
h.  c.  without  affectation,  not  carried  too 
far  so  as  to  be  disagreeable  to  the  audience. 

M6LeST5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  molest,  annoy, 
trouble,  \vTtio3,Ttipw.     Petron.  aliquein. 

M6LeST0S  (moles),  a,  um,  adj.  trou- 
blesome, painful,  offensive,  irksome,  grie- 
vous, noisome,  unseasonable,  vnjioHunai", 
teasing,  uneasy,  6vsax$>is,  rii'sipo/i  c, 
dviaJSns.  Cic.  provincia.  Id.  Ali-i:i 
esse  molestum.  Id.  labor.  Id.  Nihil 
molestius.  Id.  Arrogantia  est  moles- 
tissima. IT  Also,  offensive  or  trouble- 
some by  excessive  nicety,  affected,  labored. 
Cic.  Veritas.  Ovid,  verba.  Tib.  ap. 
Suet,  dialectos,  A.  e.  unintelligible.  Swt. 
Molestissimus  exactor  Latini  sermoni-. 
A.  c.  an  affected  observer  of  the  rue*  p/ 
the  Latin  language. IT  Martial,  tu- 
nica, A.  e.  the  troublesome  coat .  (It  was 
made  of  inflammable  materials,  and  those 
condemned  to  be  burnt,  were  obliged  to 

put  it  on.) IT  Also,  difficult.    Pandect. 

separatio. IT  Also,  injurious,  hurtful, 

dangerous.  Catull.  Otium  tibi  moles- 
tum est. 

MSLETRINA  (molo),  ae,  f.  a  mill,  ^A.'i-. 
Cato. 

M5LILE  (mola),  is,  n.  traces  or  any  other 
instrument  put  on  the  neck  of  oxen  or 
asses,  or  the  shoulders  of  slaves,  for 
turning  a  mill.     Cato. 

MoI.iMEN  (molior),  inis,  n.  a  great  exer- 
tion to  perform  any  thing,  a  great  under- 
taking, preparation  or  endeavor,  ini\i- 
priua.     Lucret.,  Ovid,  and  Liv. 

MoLIMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 
Molimen.  Liv.  Motam  sede  sua  parvi 
molimenti  adminiculis,  with  very  little 
force  or  exertion.  Id.  Eo  minoris  moli- 
menti ea  claustra  esse,  A.  e.  required  the 
less  labor. 

M5LIXA  (molinus,  a,  um),  ae,  f.  a  inil!. 
Ammian. 


MOL 


MOL 


MOL 


MflLIXOS  (mola),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
to  a  mill.  Tertull.  saxum,  A.  c.  a  mill- 
stone. 

Mo  1. 15,  is,  a.  4.  same  as  Molior.    Frontin. 

.MoLIdlt  (moles),  Iris,  Itus  sum,  dep.  4. 
to  set  one's  self  in  motion,  get  rendu,  to  en- 
iloror  to  perform  any  thing,  exert  one's 
se'f  tfl  get  somewhere,  to  attempt  som-thing 
ilifficul!,  ouikc  a  powerful  effort,  to!,  pain-; 
and  labor,  struggle,  strtce,  labor,  toil, 
move  or  stir  with  great  exerti,ni,  eiri\Ei- 
piio.  Terent.  Dum  molimitur,  duin 
lomuutur,  annus  est.  Cic.  Again  pel 
me  ipse  et  moliar.  Tacit.  Eraf  insula, 
in  quam  gladiatores  navibus  molientes, 
German!  namlo  pradabebantur.  Id. 
Paululuin  ailversus  prssentem  forini- 
diuein  molitus.  A.  e.  after  a  short  strug- 
gle with,  xlc.  Apul.  Pompa  niolieba 
t'ir.  —  Hence,  to  depart  or  endeavor  to 
d  part.  Lie.  Alolientem  hinc  Hanni- 
halem.      Id.  Qiuedam  naves,  dum  mo- 

litnur  a  terra,   captae. TT   Also,   to 

set  in  motion  with  effort,  or  by  exerting 
one's  self.  Virg.  bipennem  in  vites, 
h.  e.  strike  against.  Liv.  ancoras,  A.  e. 
to  hoist  or  weigh,  anchor.  Virg.  and 
Liv.  terrain,  h.  c.  to  dig,  plough,  till 
work,  cultivate.  Liv.  portam,  or,  Tacit 
fores,  h.  e.  to  break  doicn,  pull  down, 
break  open,  open,  the  gate.  Liv.  corpora 
ex  somno,  A.  e.  to  rouse  from  sleep, 
Virg.  habenas,  /(.  e.   to  manage,  direct. 

—  Hence,  to  throw,  cast,  hurl.  Virg, 
t'ulmina.    Id.    ignem,  sc.  at  the  enemy 

—  Hence,  to  remove,  displace.  Liv 
niontes    sede  sua.    Id.    objecta  onera. 

—  Also,  to  endeavor  to  remove.  Liv 
obices.  —  Figur.  to  endeavor  to  shake 
undermine,  weaken  or  destroy.  Liv.  fi- 
de m,  h.  e.  credit.  —  Also,  to  undertake, 
make,  particularly  if  it  be  done  with 
exertion,  labor,  pains,  or  difficulty, 
Cic.  aliquid  cum  labore.  -.Virg.  viain 
h.  e.  to  make  or  force  his  way.  Ovid. 
animum,  A.  e.  to  make,  procure  to  one's 
self.  Colum.  opera,  h.  e.  to  labor.  Virg, 
laborem,  h.  e.  to  undertake,  take  upon 
one's  self.  Cic.  nulla  opera,  h.  e.  to  do 
nothing.  Virg.  iter,  h.  e.  to  continue,  pur- 
sue. —  Also,  to  undertake,  intend,  design, 
plot,  project,  meditate.  Cic.  liuid  ille  in 
prada  molitus  sit.  Id.  Nihil  est  quod 
tnoliare.  A.  e.  your  undertaking  is  hi 
vain.  Id.  alicui  calamitatem,°A.  e.  to 
endeavor  to  bring  into.  Id.  alicui  insi 
dias,  A.  e.  to  lay  snares.  Liv.  defectio 
nem.  Ovid,  triumphos,  A.  e.  to  endea- 
vor to  obtain.  —  Hence,  with  an  infinit. 
following,  to  endeavor,  attempt,  undertake. 
Cic.  Mundum  efficere  moliens  deus. 
Val.  Flacc.  fallere.  Id.  dura  natum 
subducere  sorti.  —  Also,  to  strive  after, 
aim  at,  procure  to  one's  self,  endeavor  to 
obtain.  Liv.  regnum.  Id.  alia  prasi- 
dia.  Sil.  Omni  letum  molitur  ab  ense. 
Patron,  gratiam,  A.  e.  to  hunt  after.  — 
Also,  to  excite,  cause,  occasion,  produce, 
make.  Cic.  H<ec  sunt  in  anirnis  judi- 
cum  molienda.  Virg.  moram..  Id. 
morbos.  Cels.  vorandi  facultatem. 
Colum.  Caeciliie  morsus  suppurationem 
molitur,  h.  e.  promotes.  —  Also,  to  build, 
erect,  raise,  rear,  make.  Virg.  muros. 
Id.  arcem,  A.   e.   to   build  or  to  lay   the 

foundation  of.  Flor.  asdein.  Virg.  lo- 
cum, A.  e.  to  prepare.  —  Also,  to  make 
a  wall  before  one's  self,  or  any  thing  like 
a  wall,  for  defence.  Liv.  Ad  moliendum 
clitellfe,  &c. 

MoLITrS  (molior),  onis,  f.  a  putting  a 
thing   in  motion.     Colum.  agri,   A.    e.   a 

ploughing,     digging,     cultivating.    

TT  Also,  an  undertaking,  attempting,  pre- 
paring any  thing  with  labor,  pains  or  ef- 
fort.   Cic.  rerun». TT  Also,  a  tearing 

or  pulling  out,  demolishing.     Liv.  valli. 

M5LIT6RT(Id.),  oris,  m.  an  attempter,  au- 
thor, beginner,  maker,  framer,  contriver, 
builder,  architect,  machinist,  OKCvaarhc, 
finxa-vnrfc.  Cic.  Effector  mundi,  mo- 
litorque  Deus.  Ovid.  Prima  ratis  mo- 
litor  lason.  Tacit,  cadis.  Suelon.  re- 
ruin  novarum.     Scnec.  scelerum. 

M5LTT6R  (molo),  oris,  m.  a  miller,  pv- 
XcoSpos,  dXerris.  Pandect.  —  Figur.  Au- 
son.  mulieris  (sensu  obscoeno). 

MoLITRfX  (molitor),  Icis,  f.  a  female  con- 
triver, attempter,  beginner.     Sueton. 

M5Li"T0S,  a,  um.    See  Molo. 

M5UT0S,  a,  um.     See  Molior. 


M6LL£Q  (mollis),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  soft 
'Theod.  Prise. 

MoLLkSCO  (molleo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  or 
become   soft,  lose  its  hardness,  paXaKvvo 

pai.      Ovid. TT  Also,  to  become  mild, 

soft  or  gentle.  Lucrct.&nd  Ovid. H  Al- 
so, to  become  effeminate,  or  unmanly.     Ovid, 

MOLLICkLLOS  (dimin.  of  molliculus), 
a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  soft,  slender,  in- 
delicate.     Catull. 

MGLLICINA  (mollis),  a,  f.  a  soft  garment, 
of  fine  c'oth,  uaXaKOv  laariov.     Non. 

MoLLlCoMOS  (mollis  &  coma),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  soft  hair.  Avien.    herba. 

MoLLlCtiLOS  (dimin.  of  mollis),  a,  um, 
adj.  soft,  tender  or  delicate,  d(3p6$.   Plant. 

■  if  Also,  soft,   effeminate,  voluptuous. 

Catull.  versus. 

MOLLIMkNT UM  (mollio),  i,  n.  a  means 
of  softening,  mitigating  or  alleviating. 
Senec. 

MoLLr5  (mollis),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  a. 
4.  to  make  supple,  pliant,  flexible  or  soft, 
pa\aKi^co.  Ovid.  lanam  trahendo,  or, 
simply,  Id.  lanam,  A.  e.  to  spin,  card  or 
comb.  Liv.  artus  oleo.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  tame,  check,  restrain.  Cic.  Hanniba- 
lem  exsultantein  patientia  sua  mollie- 
bat.  Liv.  iras.  Id.  impetum.  Virg. 
ariimos.  —  Also,  to  soften,  ease,  alleviate, 

lessen.     Ovid.  opus.     Id.  pre  nam.   

IT  Also,  to  make  supple  or  soft.  Horat. 
ferrum.  Ovid,  ceram.  Id.  humum  fo- 
liis.  Id.  Cererem  (A.  e.  panem)  in  vino, 
A.  e.  to  soften.  Cic.  Humor  (A.  e.  ice) 
mollitur  tepefactus.  Plin.  alvum,  A.  e. 
to  relax,  purge  moderately.  Id.  duritias. 
Id.  Agri  molliti,  A.  e.  made  loose.  — 
Hence,  to  render  less  disagreeable.  Cic. 
verba  usu,  A.  e.  to  render  more  pleasant  to 
the  ear  by  frequent  use.  Id.  translatio 
nem.  Cces.  clivum,  A.  e.  to  make  the  as- 
cent of  a  hill  easier  by  a  circuitous  path.  — 
Also,  to  render  milder.  Virg.  fructus 
feros.  Plin.  ritus.  Id.  ventos.  —  Also, 
to  make  effeminate  or  unmanly.  Cic.  ani- 
mos.  Id.  legionem.  Quintil.  and  Cic 
vocem,  A.  e.  to  make  soft  or  feminine.  — 
Also,  to  discourage,  dispirit.  Cic.  ali- 
quem,  A.  e.  to  break  his  heart. 

MoLLTPfS  (mollis  &  pes),  edis,  adject. 
soft-footed,  having  soft  feet,  uaXaxaiirovs. 
Cic.  boves. 

MoLLIS  (for  movilis,  from  moveo),  e, 
adj .  easily  movable,  pliant,  flexible,  supple. 
Cic.  commissure.  Ovid,  internodia. 
Virg.  collum.  Odd.  brachia  (in 
dancing).  Virg.  aurum.  Cic.  animus. 
Id.    oratio.     Ovid.    Dea    mollior,  A.   e. 

more  complying  or  kind. IT  Also,  soft. 

Cces.  litus,  A.  e.  of  soft  sand.  Virg. 
thyrsus,  A.  e.  bound  with  vine  or  ivy  leaves. 
Ovid.  lana.  Cels.  ovum,  A.  e.  a  soft  egg. 
Plin.  Mollia,  A.  e.  a  class  of  fishes,  mol- 
luscce.  Virg.  prata.  Cels.  cibus,  A.  e. 
mild  or  easy  of  digestion,  mildly  aperient. 
Id.  alvus,  A.  e.  open,  relaxed.  Plin.  Mol- 
lia panis,  A.  e.  tAe  soft  part  of  bread, 
crumbs.  Ovid,  arcus,  A.  e.  unbent,  un- 
strung. Cic.  Mollissima  cera.  Virg. 
feretrum,  A.  e.  made  soft  by  a  layer  of 
leaves.  —  Also,  soft,  tender,  delicate,  elas- 
tic.     Ovid,    gen 83.     Id.  cervix.      Virg. 

viola.     Ovid,  manus. IT  Also,   that 

cannot  resist,  that  always  allows  an  im- 
pression to  be  madeupon  itself,  weak.  Liv. 
consul,  A.  e.  too  yielding.  Cic.  senten- 
tia,  A.  e.  timid.  Prop,  lepus,  A.  e.  timo- 
rous. So,  also,  Virg.  pecus.  —  Hence, 
tender,  weak.  Ovid.  anni.  —  Also,  ten- 
der, susceptible,  feeling.  Ovid.  cor.  Id. 
pectus.  Cic.  Homo  mollissimo  animo, 
A.  e.  of  a  very  feeling  heart,  easily  moved. 
Ovid,  os,  A.  e.  that  easily  blushes.  So, 
also,  Plin.  Paneg.  Molles  aures,  A.  e. 
modest,  not  fond  of  praise.  —  Also,  effemi- 
nate, unmanly,  voluptuous.  Cic.  Mollis 
philosophus.  Liv.  animus.  Cic.  ratio. 
Id.  disciplina.     Quintil.  vox.  —  Hence, 

Liv.    Viri    molles,    A.  e.   pathici.    

TT  Also,  soft,  mild,  gentle,  placid,  tempe- 
rate, calm.  Ovid,  tactus.  Plin.  odor. 
Ovid,  zephyri.  Flor.  regio.  Virg. 
fiestas.  Id.  Euphrates  mollior,  A.  e.  more 
placid.  — Hence,  smooth,  gentle,  pleasing, 
soothing,  kind.  Horat,  verba.  —  Also, 
easy,  not  difficult.  Virg.  jussa.  Quin- 
til. iter.  —  Also,  soft,  tender,  full  of  love. 
Horat.  querela.  Ovid,  versus.  Cic. 
Fin.  5,1.  carmen,  A.  e.  touching,  moving. 
—  Mollis  versus  frequently  denotes, 
545 


with  poets,  an  elegiac  poem,  opposed  to 
durus  versus,  an  heroic  poem.  Prop.  1, 
7,  19.  So,  also,  Horat.  II.  Od.  12,  3. 
Molles  modi.  —  Also,  mild.  Virg.  vi- 
num,  h.  e.  not.  harsh  in  flavor.  Cic.  Mol- 
li  bracliio  objurgare,  A.  e.  soft,  gentle. 
Id.  oratio  philosophorum,  A.  e.  calm,  se- 
date.   IT  Also,  gentle,  pleasant,  agree- 
able. Virg.  umbra.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Mollia  ridere,  A.  e.  to  smile.  Cic.  Molli- 
ores  flexus  in  cantu.  Tacit.  In  mollius 
rclata,  A.  e.  extenuating,  palliating,  rep- 
resenting in  a  more  favorable   light. 

IT  Also,   moving  gently.     Virg." pilenta. 

—  Especially,  gentle,  not  steep,  having  a 
gentle  slope.  Cws.  fastigium,  A.  e.  risirnr 
gradually.  Virg.  clivus,  A.  e.  leading 
down,  gradually,  having  an  easy  descent. 

if  Also,  easy,  convenient,  favorable. 

Virg.  aditus,  A.  e.  the  easiest  manner  of 
getting-  access  to  a  person,  in  order  to 
speak  with  him.  So,  also,  Virg.  Mollis- 
sima temporafandi.  Ovid,  flora  molli- 
or, A.  e.  more  favorable.  IT   Also, 

changeable.     Cic.  Nihil   est   tarn   molle, 

quam  voluntas,  Sec. IT  Also,  in  the 

fine  arts,  as  statuary,  &.c.  soft,  pleasing. 
Cic.  signa.   So,  also,  Horat.  Molles  irni- 

taiMtur  are  capillos. TT  Stat.  Molle, 

Jor  molliter.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Mollia  ri- 
dere. 

MoLLITgR  (mollis),  adv.  pliantly.  — 
Hence,  figur.  calmly,  patiently.  Cic.  fer- 
re.  So,  also,  Liv.  Mollius  abnuere.  — 
Also,  weakly,  too  feelingly.    Sallust.  pati. 

—  Also,  compliantly.  Liv.  Mollius  con- 
sulere.  —  Also,  forbearingly,  indulgently, 

gently.    Cic.  facere. IF  Also,  softly. 

Cic.  Nidos  mollissiine  substernunt.  Id. 
recubans.  Ovid.  Molliter  ossa  cubent.  — 
Hence,  gently,  easily,  agreeably.  Virer. 
Excudent  spirantia  molfius  asra.  OvTd. 
incedere.  —  Also,  effeminately,  voluptu- 
ously. Cic.  vivere.  —  Also,  mildly,  in  a 
palliative  manner.     Tacit,  habere  popu- 

lum.  Id.  Interpretari  mollius Hence, 

gently,  gradually.  Colum.  Collis  molli- 
ter assurgens.  'Quint.  Quam  mollissi- 
me  pedem  referre,  A.  e.  softly,  unohserv- 
edlu. 

MoLLfTrX,  33,  and  MoLLiTIeS  (Id.), 
ei,  f.  movableness,  pliability,  flexiblencss, 
suppleness.  Cic.  cervicum,  A.  e.  a  mov- 
ing of  the  neck  backwards  and  forwards. 

TT    Figur.   sensibility,   aptness  to  be 

moved,  weakness.  Cic.  animi.  Id.  Ni- 
citE.  Id.  natura,  A.  e.  a  feeling  disposi- 
tion. Plin.  Ep.  frontis,  A.  e.  backward- 
ness, timidity. —  Hence,  weakness  inresist- 
ing,  as,  indigence,  poverty,  misfortune. 
Cces.  animi. —  Also,  incapability  of  mak- 
ing a  manly,  stern  resolution.  Sallust.  ani- 
mi. —  Also,  incapability  of  treating  a  per- 
son harshly.   Sallust.   TT  Also,  soft- 

?iess,  tenderness,  paXaKorng.  Plin.  car- 
nis,  lana3,  lapidis.  Cic.  Mollities  quoe- 
dam. IT  Also,  effeminacy,  voluptu- 
ousness, icantonness.  Cic.  Mores  lapsi 
ad  mollitiam.  Justin,  corporis.  Clau- 
dian.  vocis,  A.  e.  effeminate,  womanish.  — 
Particularly,  unchastity  of  the  pathici. 
Tacit,  corporis.     Also,  without  corporis. 

Senec. TT  Also,  too  great  gentleness 

or  mildness.  Sallust.  animi.  Id.  decre- 
torum. 

MoLLrTODS    (Id.),    inis,    f.   flexibility. 

Jiuct.  ad  Herenn.  vocis.  IT  Figur. 

aptness  to  be  moved,  sensibility.     Cic.  hu- 

manitatis. TT  Also,  softness.    Pacuv. 

ap.   Cic.  corporis.     Cic  In  pulmonibus 

inest  mollitudo. TT  Also,  effeminacy. 

Arnob.  vitiorum. 

M5LL0G5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  a  soft  species  i.f 
the  plant  lappago.     Plin. 

MoLLOSCuS  (Id.),  a,um,  adj.  soft.  Plin. 
nux,  A.  e.  a  kind  of  nut  with  a  thin  shell. 
Id.  Molluscum,  sc.  tuber,  A.  e.  a  fungus 
that  grows  on  the  maple-tree. 

M6L5  (mola),  is,  ui,  itum,  a.  3.  to  grind, 
d\£(A>,  d\fi$o).  Terent.  Molendum  us- 
que in  pistrino.  Plin.  hordeum.  — 
Hence,  Molitus,  a,  um,  ground.  Cces. 
Molita  cibaria,  A.  e.  ground  corn,  aXcptra. 
Plant.     Molitum,    A.   e.    that    which    is 

ground. TT  Also,  sensu  obscoeno,  for 

concumbere.     Petron.  and  Auson. 

M5L6CHE.     See  Malache. 

MSLSCHrNARfOS  (moloche),  ii,  m.  one 
who  dyes  with  the  color  of  mallows. 
Plaut. 

M6L5CH1N0S   (uoXoxivos),  a,  um,  adj. 

2  Y2 


MOM 


MON 


MON 


of  the  color  of  the  flower  of  mallows.  Cte- 
cil. 

MOLOCHIYeS  (poXoxirris),  a?,  m.  a  gem 
of  a  thick  greenish  color  like  mallows. 
Plin. 

MOLORCHCS,  i,  m.  a  poor  vine-dresser 
near  Ncmea,  who  entertained  Hercules 
when  about  to  kill  the  Nemcean  lion.  — 
Hence,  Molorcheus,  or  Molorchsua,  a, 
um,  adj.   Tibull. 

MOLOSSI  (MoAo<T<roi),orum,  m.  the  inhab- 
itants of  the  country  ofMolossis  iuEpirus. 
Liv. 

MOLoSSICOS  CMoXoo-aiKos),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Molossian.     Plaut. 

MOLOSSIS  (MoXofftris),  Idis,  f.  a  country 
of  Epirus. 

MOLOSSOS  (MoXocrtroj),  a,  urn,  adj.  in  or 
of  Molossus,  Molossian.  Horat.  canis, 
or,  simply,  Virg.  Molossus,  sc.  canis. — 
The  Molossian  dogs  were  good  for  hunt- 
ing. —  Hence,  Molossi,  the  inhabitants 
of  .Molossus.  Cic.  —  Molossos,  or  Molos- 
sus, sc.  pes,  is  also  a  metrical  foot  con- 
sisting of  three  long  syllables.   Quintil. 

Mo  LUCRUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Mola,  a  moon- 
calf, false  conception.  Afran. 

MoLy  (pcoXv),  yos,  n.  an  herb  of  a  white 
flower  and  a  black  root,  given  to  Ulysses 
hy  Mercury  against  the  enchantments  of 
Cu-ce  ;  according  toSprengel,  Alliumni- 
<rrum,  L.    Ovid. 

MOLiBDiENA  (puXvfitaiva),  ce,  f.  a  vein 

of  lead  and  silver.  Plin. IT  Also,  the 

herb  leadwort  or  flea-bane.     Plin. 

MOLyBDITIS  (uo\v/36:tis),  idis,  f.  the 
spume  or  foam  of  lead.  Plin. 

MoMEX,  Inis,  n.  same  as  Momentum.  Lu- 
crct. 

MoMeXTaXEOS  (momentum),  a,  um, 
adj.  short,  of  short  duration,  momentary, 
momentaneous.     Tertull. 

MoMeNTaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  en- 
during but  for  a  moment,  momentary, 
brief,  oXiyoxpovioc.  Apul.  vita.  Id. 
maritus,  h.  e.  who  stays  but  a  short  time. 

Pandect,      cura.     IT    Also,    quick. 

Apul.    venenum,  h.  e.   acting  instantly. 

MoMeXTOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
short  time.  Quintil.  rapina  (of  the  bee 
that  quickly  flies  from  one  plant  to  another). 

MOMeXTUM  (for  movimentum,  from 
moveo),  i,  n.  properly,  that  which  puts 
any  thing  in  motion ;  particularly,  that 
which  is  put  into  one  of  two  evenly-bal- 
anced scales,  and  gives  it  the  turn  ;  hence, 
figur.  that  which  gives  a  turn  to,  decides, 
or  influences  any  thing ;  weight,  turn, 
decision,  influence,  motive.  Cic.  Rem 
momento  suo  dispensare,  h.  e.  according 
to  its  weight.  Liv.  Adventus  hoc  mo- 
menti  fecit,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Facere  mo- 
mentum annonEe.  Cms.  Res  habent 
momentum.  Cic.  Cave  quicquam  ha- 
beat  momenti  gratia,  h.  e.  weight,  in- 
fluence. Id.  Momento  esse,  h.  e.  habe- 
re momentum.  Ovid.  Momenta  poten- 
tia,  h.  e.  motive.''.  Horat.  Momenta 
Leonis,  h.  e.  influence  of  the  constellation 
Leo.  Ovid.  Prsbere  momenta  saluti, 
h.  e.  to  promote.  —  Hence,  weight,  im- 
portance. Cic.  Momenta  rerum.  — 
Hence,  Leve,  or  parvum  momentum, 
a  trifle.  Cess.  Levi  momento  «-estimare, 
h.  e.  to  esteem  lowly,  value  at  a  trifle.  Liv. 
Parvo  momento  "superior,  h.  c.  but  a  tit- 
tle. Cic.  Pari  momento  sortis.  Id. 
Esse  permagni  momenti.  Ncpos.  nul- 
lius,  h.  e.  (f  710  weight  or  influence.  Liv. 
Alien)  mdmentis  animi  circumagi.  — 
Also,  point,  part.  Plin.  cneli.  Quintil. 
Corpus  orationis  in  p;irva  momenta  di- 
ducere,  h.  e.  partes.  —  Also,  trifle,  small 

or  minute  thing.  Plin.  Nature:  vero  re- 
rum vis  atque  majestaa  in  omnibus  mo- 
ments fid-:  earet.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Mo- 
menta ofliciorum,  h.  r.  points,  part»,  cir- 
tanct»,  —  Hence,  moment,  minute, 
instant;    space    of   time,    time.       When 

joined  with  tsmporis,  it  denote!  a  mo- 
menti a  minute;  with  hor/B,  it  signifies, 
ike  short  time  of  an  hoar.  Liv.  hor.u, 
h.  e.    the  short   lime   of   an   how,      Plin. 

■  i  nati  nullo  bora  momento  contigit 

■OBIIItW,  h.  c.  he  could  not  sleep  a  ingle 
hour.  Justin.  Hrevi  horarum  momento, 
h.  e.  in  a  few  hours.  /ad.  Momento 
U;m|ions,  or,  simply,  Id.  Momento,  h.  e. 
in.  g  moment.  Cic.  ParviH  rnomeritis, 
k.  «.  h  «  tkort  time.  —  Also,  tin.  eiri  um 
ofalhing.     (luint.il.  rerum.    Cic. 


Omnia  momenta  observabimus.  —  Al- 
so, cause.  Cic.  Minimis  momentis 
maxima;  temporum  inclinationes  fiunt, 
h.  c.  from  the  most  trifling  causes.  So, 
also,  Liv.  Ex  parvis  same  magnarum 
momenta  rerum  pendent.  Id.  Levi 
momento  fama  pendet.  —  Also,  an  ad- 
dition. Justin.  Uuibus  pro  ignobili  mo- 
mento erat  accessura  Macedonia.  — 
Also,  a  part,  small  part ;  a  bit ;  a  little. 

PU71.  myrrhs. H  Also,  motion.     Cic. 

Astra  sua  momenta  sustentant.  — 
Hence,  alteration,  change.  Liv.  Nul- 
lum momentum  annanaV  facere,  h.  e.  to 
effect  no  change  in  the  price  of,  &c.  make 
no  alteration  in.  —  Hence,  change  or  dis- 
turbing. Liv.  Levia  fortune  momenta, 
h.  e.  changes.  Cic.  Perlevi  fortunce  mo- 
mento. 

MoMOS  (M&uog),  i,  m.  the  god  of  pleasant- 
ry ;  he  was  continually  employed  in  satiri- 
zing the  other  gods,  and  turning  to  ridi- 
cule whatever  they  did. 

MONA   (MoVa),    se,    f.    the    isle   of  Man. 

Cms. IT  Also,  the  island  of  Anglesea. 

Tacit. 

MOXACHA  (jiovaxh),  &,  f-  a  nun.  Hie- 
ronym. 

MONACHICoS  (jiovaxiKoc),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  monks,  monastic.     Justin. 

MOXACHIUM  (uovaxelov),  ii,  n.  a  monas- 
tery.    Cod.  Just. 

MONACHOS  (povaxos),  i,  m.  a  monk. 
Sidon. 

MONALITER  (monas),  adv.  alone.  Mar- 
tian. Capell.  (But  Orotius  reads  monaa- 
liter,  h.  e.  on  a  single  flute.) 

MONARCH! A  (uovapx'ia),  as,  f.  monarchy. 
Tertull. 

MONAS   (povac),  adis,   f.  unity.      Macrob. 

MOXaSTeRIUM  (povavrijpiov),  ii,  n.  a 
monastery.  Augustin.  —  Hence,  Monas- 
terialis,  e,  adj.  monastic.     Sidon. 

MONASTRIA  Ipovaarpia),  te,  f.  a  nun. 
Justin. 

MONAULITER.     See  Monaliter. 

MONAULOS,  and  MONAULCS  (popav- 
Xoc),  i,  m.  a  simple  flute ;  a  flute  with  one 
pipe.     Martial. 

MONaZON  (povdgcov),  ontis,  same  as 
Monachus.     Cod.  Just. 

MONeDOLA  (perhaps  for  monetula,  from 
moneta),  a?,  f.  a  jack-daw,  daw, 
koXoioc  (Corvus  monedula,  L.).  Plin. 
—  This  bird  is  said  to  be  addicted  to 
stealing,  especially  gold  and  silver. 
Piiw.  Hence,  Cic.  Flacc.  31 .  Ed.  Schvtz. 
Non  plus  aurum  tibi,  quam   monedula; 

committebant.  IT  Ame,  who  sold 

her  country  for  money,  is  fabled  to  have 

been  changed  into  this  bird.     Ovid. 

If  Also,  a  word  of  endearment.     Plaut. 

MONeLA  (moneo),  a?,  f.  advice,  admoni- 
tion.    Tertull. 

M6NE5  (pnvvco),  es,  ui,  Itum,  a.  2.  to  re- 
mind, put  in  mind,  bring  to  o/ie's  recollec- 
tion, -KapayyiXX'jj,  trapaivsu.  Cic.  ali- 
quem  de  re,  h.  e.  of  any  thing.  Also, 
rem,  as,  Id.  Fabius  ea  me  monuit.  Id. 
Ea,  qua»  monemur.     Id.  Res  ipsa  mone- 

bat.    Also,  rei,  as,  Tacit,  temporis. 

IT  Also,  to  admonish,  advise,  warn,  with 
ut  following.  Ca:s.  Monet,  ut  suspicio- 
nes  vitet.  Terenl.  Moneo,  ut  quies- 
cant.  Cic.  Monere,  ut  in  rempublicam 
incumberes.  Also,  with  ne  following. 
Tcrcnt.  Is  ne  erret,  moneo.  Horat. 
Annus  monet,  ne  speres,  &c.  Also, 
with  an  infin.  following.  Virg.  Soror 
monet,  succurrore  Lauso  Turnum.  Plin. 
Natura  monet  festinare.  Sallust.  Res 
monet,  cavere,  h.  e.  circumstances  warn, 
fee.  Also,  with  an  ace.  of  the  thing. 
Cic.  Eos  hoc  moneo.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Fraudem  tyranni  ut.  moneant,  h.  e.  warn 
to  beware.  Also,  with  an  ace.  and 
infui.  following.     Hirt.  Monet,  rationem 

esse   habendam.  IT  Also,  to  teach, 

instruct,  inform,  tell,  advise.  Virg.  Tu, 
vatem,  tu,  diva,  mone,  h.  e.  tell  me,  im- 
part to  me.  And  thus  it  is  often  used 
Of  divine  inspiration  ;  also,  of  fore- 
bodings, dreams,  prophecies;  in  this 
sense,  it  may  sometimes  be  rendered 
lo  inspire,  imparl.  Liv.  Velut  divinitus 
mente  monita,  It.  e.  as  if  a  god  had  in- 
spired him.      Onid.  Hoc  moneas  precor. 

Button.  Bomnio  monitus.  —  airo,  of 
other  instruction.  Plin.Paneg.  Redde- 
bBntpanruliqun  monebantur,—  Hence, 

to  «oy,  relate,   narrate.     Horat.  Od.  3.  7. 

54G 


20.  ( But  Bend,  reads  movel. )  —  Also,  to 
foretell,  prophesy,  of  a  doty  or  sooth- 
sayers. Sil.  Quippe  monent  Superi. 
Sueton.  Monuerunt  et  fortes  Antiatine, 
ut  a  Cassio  caveret.  Cic.  Cum  dii  im- 
mortales  monent  de  optimatiuin  discor- 
diis.  Virg.  Vates  Helenus  cum  multa 
horrenda  moneret. IT  Also,  to  chas- 
tise, punish.    Tacit,  verbere. IT  Also, 

to  incite.  Propert.  canes.  Senec.  re- 
mi  gem  tuba. 

MONeRIS  (povfipnc),  is,  f.  sc.  navis,  a 
ship  of  one  bank  of  oars.     Liv. 

MONeTA  (moneo),  <e,  f.  the  mother  of  the 
Muses,   also  called  Mnemosyne.    Hygin. 

IT  Also,  a  name  of  Juno,  to  whom  a 

temple  was  erected  under  this  name.     Ovid. 

—  The  mint  was  in  this  temple  of  Juno 

Moneta.    Liv.  IT  Hence,  themint  or 

place  vjhere  money  was  coined.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  money,  coin,  v6ixicpa.   Ovid. 

IT  Also,  the  stamp  with  which  money  is 
coined.  Martial.  —  Hence,  Juvenal. 
Communi  feriat  carmen  triviale  mone- 
ta, h.  e.  stamp  a  bad  poem  with  a  common 
stamp. 

M6NeTaLIS  (moneta),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
the  mint.  Pandect.  Triumviri  moneta- 
les,  h.  e.  the  mint-masters.      Cic.    Mone- 

talis,  A.  e.  a  person  greedy  of  money. 

IT  Also^  coined.    Apul.  aurum. 

MSNeTaIUpS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  mint.  —  Hence,  Entrap.  Moneta- 
rii,  /j.  e.  mint-masters. 

M6NILE  (perhaps  from  moneo),  is,  n.  an 
ornament  for  the  neck  ;  a  necklace,  collar 
vvoieplc,  bppoc.  Of  women.  Cic 
Also,  of  boys.     Ovid.    Also,  of  animals 

Virg.  and  Ovid. IT  Monilia,  jewels 

Apul. 

MONrMINTARIDS,  MONMeNTUM 
See  Monumentarius,  Monumenlum. 

M6NITIQ  (moneo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  at 
monishing,  advice,  counsel,  admonitio\ 
irapaivcaic.     Cic. 

M6NIT5  (frequentat.  of  moneo),  as,  a.  I. 
to  admonish.      Venant.  Fortun. 

MONITOR  (moneo),  oris,  m.  an  adviser, 
counsellor,  admonisher,TrapaiviTrn.  Tb 
rent.  Nil  opus  fuit  monitore.  Sallust. 
officii.  —  Hence,  a  prompter  to  orators, 
npaypariKdc.  Cic.  Also,  a  theatrical 
prompter,  vrrofiuXevc.  Fest.  —  Ccecil. 
16.     Also,  same  as  J\romenclat.or,  a   no- 

menclator.   Cic. 1T  Also,  one  who  re. 

minds  a  person  of  his  duty,  or  one.  who 
tells  him  what  he  is  to  do.  Horat.  Moni- 
toribus  asper.  Cic.  fatuus.  —  Hence, 
an  overseer,  as  of  youth,  a  tutor.     Stat. 

—  Also,  an  overseer  of  slaves  when  they 
are  at  work.  Colum.  —  Also,  a  leader  or 
commander  of  soldiers.     Sil. 

MONIToRiCS  (monitor),  a,  um,  adject. 
reminding,  serving  for  admonition.    Senec. 

MONITUM    (moneo),    i,  n.    admonition^ 

advice,   counsel,     napaivEo-ic.     Cic.   

IT  Also,  a  prophecy,  warning,  forewarn- 
ing.    Cic.  and  Virg. 

MONIT0S  (Id.),  us,  in.  advice,  admonition, 

warning.      Ovid,   and  Valer    Flacc. 

IT  Also,  an  admonition  of  the  gods  by 
omens,  &c.  ;  an  omen,  token,  prophecy ; 
the  will  of  the  gods  ;  a  warning  by  oracles, 
lightning,  &c.  Cic.  fortune.  Virg. 
divum. 

MONIT0S,  a,  um.     See  Moneo. 

M0N0BEL0S  {uuv6pt\oc),  i,  m.  h.  e.  pra;- 
ditus  magna  mentula.     Lamprid. 

MONOCERoS  (povdKcpuc),  6tis,  m.  a  uni- 
corn, Asiatic  rhinoceros.     Plin. 

MONOCHROMATeuS  (uovoxpuuarEioi), 
a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Monochromatos.  Plin. 

MONOCIIRoMATOS  (povoxpeoparoc),  on, 
adj.  entirely  of  one  color.  Plin.  pictura. 
Id.  Monochromata,  sc.  opera. 

M0N5CIIR0M0S  (povdxpupos),  on,  same 
as  Monochromatos. 

M0N5CIIR0N0S  (popSxpovoc),  on,  of  the 
same  time  or  measure  of  time.  Martian. 
Capell. 

M0N0CL5N0S  (p<>p6kX uh>oc),  on,  leaving 
only  one  Irranch  or  stem.     Apnl. 

M0N5CNP.M0S  (povtKpripoc),  on,  with 
one  leg.  Petron.  83, 2.  (The  reading 
monochromon  is,  however,  to  be  pre- 
ferred.) 

M0N0CoL'"'S  (povdK'oXoc),  i,  m.  having 
only  one.  member,  as  one  foot.      Plin. 

MONOCRkPIS  IpopoKpniric),  having  put 
on  only  one  shoe.     Hygin. 

MONOCOLi'S   (rfpof   &  oculua), 


MON 


MON 


MOR 


on*  eyed;  a  person  with  one  eye  only, 
ftov6^a\fioi.     Jul.  Hrmic. 

MONCECOS  (Mdvoiicos),  i,  in.  an  epithet 
of  Hercules.  —  Henri1,  Virg.  Ars  1M0- 
nOBCi,  /*.  e.  a  promontory  and  harbor  of 
I.io-uria,  near  the  modern  town  Monaco, 
which  derives  its  name  from  it. 

MoNOGXMIX.  (poiO)  apia),  te,  (.monog- 
amy.     Tertull. 

M0N6GXMOS  (povoyapos),  ',  m.  one  who 
has  had  onli/  one  tcife.     Hieron. 

MoN&GKaMMX  [pouUpappa),  Jitis,  n. 
a    monogram,    character    compounded    of 


two  or  more  letters  ;  as, 


£ 


h.  e. 


Christus.     Paulin.  JVolani 

MONSGRaMMOS,  or  M6N5GRXMM6S 
(povdypappo;),  on,  consisting  only  of 
lines;  or,  sketched.  —  Hence,   Cic.    dii, 

A.  e.  bodiless. IT  Also,  lean.      Lucil. 

Vix  vivo  homini,  ac  monogrammo,  h.  e. 
almost  a  skeleton. 

M5N5LINUM  (pov6\ivov),  i,  n.  a  single 
string  of  pearls.     Capitolin. 

M0N6LITHOS  (povdXiSos),  a,  u in,  adj. 
consisting  of  a  single  stone.     Laber. 

MONOLoRIS  (povos  &  lorum),  e,  adj. 
with  one  strap.  Vopisc.  vestis,  h.  e.  per- 
haps, having  a  single  stripe  of  purple. 

M6N6PoDI0S  (povoirddtos),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  only  one  foot.  Lamprid.  homo. 
—  Hence,  Monopodium,  a  table,  or  small 
table,  with  only  one  foot.  Liv.  39,  6. 
Plin.  34,  3.  8. 

M5N6P0LX  (povoiruXns),  ae.  m.  one  who 
has  the  exclusive  privilege  of  selling  any 
thing  at  a  place.     Marc.  Cap. 

M6X0P0L1UM  {povotrwXiov),  ii,  n.  a  mo- 
nopoly, the  exclusive  privilege  of  selling 
any  thing.     Sueton. 

M6N6PTER8S  {pov6-mepoc),  on,  having 
but  one  winrr,     Fit/run.  aides. 

MOXoSTICHIUM  (povo<TTiXiov),\i,n.  a 
poem  consisting  only  of  one  verse.    Auson. 

M6N5STICHUM  (povoonxov),  i,  n. 
same  as  Monostichium.     Auson. 

MoNoSyLLXBOS  (povoovX\a(3oc),  a,  urn, 
monosyllabical.  Quintil.  monosyllaba, 
sc.  verba. 

M6N5TRIGLyPHuS,  or  M6N5TRiGLy- 
PH5S  {pnvorpiyXvfyoc),  urn  or  on,  hav- 
ing onli/  one  triglyph.      Vitruv. 

M6N5TR6PHCS  (povSrpoqioc),  i,  m.  one 
who  eats  by  himself.     Plaut. 

M6\oXyL0S  (pov6£v\os),  a,  urn,  adj. 
consisting   of  one   piece  of  wood.     Plin. 

MoNS  (perhaps  from  mineo),  tis,  m.  a 
mountain,  high  hill,  5poc.  Cic.  Montes  ve- 
stitiatque  silvestres,  clothed withverdure. 
Ovid.  Met.  7,  63.  Montes,  h.  e.  Symple- 
gades.  — Also,  figur.  a  mountain,  large 
mass,  quantity,  multitude,  great  heap. 
Virg.  aquas.  Cic.  Tusculanus,  A.  e.  a 
large,  splendid  building  at  or  near  Tuscu- 
lum.  Terent.  Montes  auri  polliceri,  h.  e. 
to  promise  mountains  of  gold.  Instead  of 
this  proverbial  expression,  we  find  in  j 
Sallust.  Maria  montesque  polliceri,  h.  e 
to  promise  whole  seas  and  mountains  of 

wealth,  vast  treasures.  IT  It    is  also 

used  for  saxum  montis.    Virg.  —  Mon- 
tes, wild  animals  on  mountains.    Claudian. 

MoNSTRXBrLiS  (monstro),  e,  adj.  wor- 
thy to  be  shown  or  noticed,  conspicuous, 
remarkable.     Plin.  Ep. 

MoNSTRaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  showing, 
pointing  out,  demonstration,  SsT^ig.  Te- 
rent. 

MoNSTRaTGR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  shower, 
pointer  out,  discoverer,  inventor,  teacher, 
cjeiKTris.  Virg.  aratri,  h.  e.  Triptole- 
mus.  So,  also,  Ovid,  sacri.  Lucan. 
Herceas,  monstrator  ait,  non  respicis 
aras  ?     Tacit,  hospitii. 

MoNSTRaTCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  showing  or 
pointing  out.  Apul. 

MoNSTRaTOS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from 
monstro.  IT  Adj.  remarkable,  con- 
spicuous. Tacit,  hostibus.  Id.  Nullum  ob 
crimen,  sed  vetusto  nomine  monstratus. 

MoNSTRiFfiR  (monstrum  &  fero),  a, 
um,  adj.  producing  monsters,  fruitful  in 
monsters,  T£parovpy6c.  Valer.  Flacc. 
noverca,  h.  e.  Juno,  who  sent  one  monster 

after  another  for  Hercules. IT  Also, 

monstrous,  horrid,  misshapen.     Plin.  ef- 
figies. 

MoNSTRIFrCABrLrs  (monstrificus),  e, 
adj.  strange,  singular.     Lucil. 


MONSTRiFiCe  (Id.),  adv.  in  a  strange 

or  sino-ulur  manner.     Plin. 
MoNSTRIFlCOS  (monstrum  <t  facio),  a, 
um,    adj.   wonderful,  strange,    singular, 
reparovpydc.     Plin. 
MOXSTRIGeNX,  a>,  m.or  MoNSTRiGe- 
NOS  (monstrum  &  gigno),  a,  um,  adj. 
producing  monsters.     Avien.    Monstrige- 
nis  fluctibus. 
MONSTRS  (moneo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  show,  point  out,  $s(kvvui.    Nepcs.  ali- 
quid  digito.     Sinn.  ap.  Cic.  viam  alieui. 

IT  Also,    to  say,  tell,  inform,  teach, 

instruct.  Terent.  Nunquam  monstrabo, 
h.  e.  dicam.  Cic.  Tu,  si  quid  librarii 
non  intelligent,  monstrabis,  h.  e.  dices. 
Horat.  Res  gesta?  quo  scribi  possent  nu- 

mero,  monstravit  Homerus. IT  Also, 

to  describe.     Tacit.  Pueritia  ac  juventa 

qualem  monstravimus. IT  Also,  to 

show,  put  in  mind,  represent.     Tacit,  ur 

bem  alieui. IT  Also,  to  indicate,  give 

notice,  give  to  understand,  intimate.  Tacit. 
Chalcedonii  monstrabantur.     Id.  Mon 

stratur  fatis. IT  Also,  to  indicate,  make 

known,  appoint,  destine.     Virg.  aras.    Id, 

piacula.     Ovid,  ignes. IT   Also,   to 

indict,  accuse,  impeach,  arraign.  Tacit 
Pessimi  servorum  prodere  ultro  dites 
dominos,  alii  ab  amicis  monstraban- 
tur.      IT   Also,     to    say    or  advise. 

Plaut.  bene Figur.  to  incite.     Virg. 

Ira  monstrat.  IT  Also,  to  show,  de- 
monstrate, prove.  Pandect.  Qui  adver- 
sus  ea  fecisse  monstretur.  Plin.  Erasis- 
tratus  calculos  per  urinam  pelli  eo  mon- 
strat  TT  See,  also,  Monstratus,  a,  um. 

MONSTROSE,  MONSTROSUS.  See 
Monstruose,  Monstruosus. 

MoNSTRUM  (moneo),  i,  n.  any  thing 
out  of  the  ordinary  course  of  nature,  by 
which  the  gods  indicate,  that  some  calami- 
ty is  about  to  befall  men.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
it  may  frequently  be  rendered  bad  sign. 
Virg.  — —  IT  Especially,  a  strange,  unna- 
tural, hideous  person,  animal  or  thing,  a 
monster.  Of  a  person,  hideous"  or 
monstrous  in  shape.  Virg.  Monstrum 
horrendum,  informe,  ingens,  cui  lu- 
men ademptum  (of  Polyphemus). 
Terent.  Monstrum  hominis,  h.  e.  a 
monster  of  a  man.  Also,  of  a  person 
shocking  by  his  manners.  Plaut.  Mon- 
strum mulieris,  h.  e.  a  monster  of  a  wo- 
man, a  shocking  woman.  Cic.  Foedissi- 
mum  monstrum.  So,  also,  of  Cleopa- 
tra. Horat.  Monstrum  fatale.  —So,  also, 
of  animals.  Virg.  Fert  monstra  sub 
tequore  pontus.  d.  Succinctamlatran- 
tibus  monstris,  (of  Scylla)  h.  e.  canibus. 
—  Also,  of  things  and  events.  Virg. 
Nee  dubiis  ea  signa  deditTritonia  mon- 
stris. So  the  sea  is  called  monstrum. 
Id.  So,  of  the  Trojan  horse.  Id.  Et 
monstrum  infelix  sacrata  sistimus  arce. 
Val.  Flacc.  Nova  monstra  viro  volvit, 
h.  e.  calamities.  —  Hence,  in  general, 
any  thing  strange,  uncommon,  extraordi 
nary,  singular,  wonderful,  a  wonder, 
prodigy,  marvel.  Cic.  Non  furtum,  sed 
monstrum  videbatur.  Catull.  Mon- 
strum Nereides  admirantes,  h.  e.  the  ship 
Argo,  the  first  that  ever  sailed  on  the  sea. 
Cic.  Monstra  dicere,  cr  narrare,  or, 
Lucret.  loqui. 

MoNSTRuoSe,  and  MoNSTRoSe  (mon 
struosus,  or  monstrosus),  adv.  unnatur 
ally,  strangely,  wonderfully,  monstrously 
TepaTM&uyc.     Cic. 

MoNSTROoSOS,  and  MoNSTRoSoS 
(monstrum),  a,  um,  adj.  monstrous,  pre- 
ternatural, stupendous,  strange,  extraor- 
dinary, TsparcoSnc,  rcpariKdc.  Cic.  homi- 
nes, h.  e.  strange  or  singular  in  behavior. 
So,  of  a  monkey.  Id.  Monstruosissima 
bestia.  Petron.  Monstruosius.  —  Also, 
unnatural._  Sueton.  cubitus,  libidines. 

MoNTaNITaNuS  (Montanus),  a,  um,  adj. 
Montanian,  called  after  a  certain  orator, 
Montanus.     Senec. 

M6NTXN0S  (mons),  a,  uin,  adj.  being  or 
living  on  mountains.  Cic.  homines. 
Varr.  genus  agrorum.  Virg.  oppida. 
Ovid.  Cacumina  montana,  h.  e.  monti- 
um.  Liv.  21,  32.  Montani,  h.  e.  moun- 
taineers, highlanders.  1T  Also,  com- 
ing from  or  rising  in  mountains.  Colum. 
sal.  Virg.  flumen. IT  Also,  mountain- 
ous, full  of  mountains.  Ovid.  Dalmatia. 
Liv.  Montana,  sc.  loca. 

M6NTIC5LX  (mons  &  colo),  ae,  m.  and 
547 


f.  an  inhabitant  of  the  mountains,  dpcirnc. 
Ovid. 

MoNTiFeR  (mons  &.  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  a  mountain.     Senec. 

MONTIXOS  (mons),  i,  m.  a  god  of  moun- 
tains.    Arnob. 

MONTi  VXGoS  (mons  &  vagus),  a,  um, 
adj.  wandering  on  the  mountains,  dpirrXa- 
vr\q.  Lucret.  fera.  Cic.  cursus.  Stat. 
Diana. 

MoNTuoSOS,  and  MoNToSuS  (mons), 
a,  um,  adj.  full  of  mountains,  mountain- 
ous, opcivoc.      Cic. 

M6NGBXLIH  (moneo),  e,  adj.  serving  to 
perpetuate  the  memory  of  a.  thing.     Suton. 

MONoMeNTaRiOS,  or  MoNi MSNTaRI- 
OS  (monumentum,  or  monimentum),a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  a  monument  or  tomb, 
monumental.  Apul.  choraula,  h.  e.  blow- 
ing near  a  tomb. 

MoNOMeNTUM,  and  M5NiMF:NTUM 
(moneo),  i,  n.  any  thing  that  preserves 
the  remembrance  of  a  thing  or  person, 
a  monument,  memorial,  record,  pprjpa, 
pvnpeiov.  Cic.  laudis,  dementia;,  fur- 
torum.  Virg.  amoris.  —  Particularly 
of  statues,  buildings,  &c,  especially 
when  a  name  is  inscribed  on  them. 
Cic.  Div.  1,  28.  Marii,  h.  e.  the  temple 
built  by  him.  Cic.  Verr.  ],  4.  Monu- 
menta  Africani,  h.  e.  statues.  Cic.  Mil. 
7.  majorum,  sc.  Clodii,  h.  e.  the  Appian 
way.  Cic.  ad  Div.  1,  9.  Monumentum 
senatus,  h.  e.  the  house  of  Cicero,  which 
the  senate  had  caused  to  be  built  for  him. 
—  Particularly,  a  temple.  Cic.  Verr.  1, 
50.  Monumentum  ilia  amplitudine,  &c. 
h.  e.  the  temple  of  Castor.  —  Also,  a  mon- 
ument, tomb,  sepulchre,  cenotaph.  JVep-  se- 
pulcri.  Also,  without  sepulcri.  Cic.  and 
Horat.  —  According  to  Varr.  de  L  L. 
5,  6,  monumentum,  was  anciently  usen  of 
a  sepulchre  only,  and  afterwards  re- 
ceived its  other  significations.  —  Hence, 
a  tomb  of  a  family.  Liv.  Scipionum. 
JVep.  Sepultus  est  in  monumento  avun- 
culi. — Also,  a  writing  which  preserves 
the  remembrance  of  a  person  or  thing.  Cic. 
Hence,  Id.  Monumenta  rerum'gesta- 
rum,  h.  e.  books  of  history  or  similar 
writings.  Id.  Commendari  monumen- 
tis  alicujus.  —  Also,  a  mark,  token,  sign, 
by  which  to  recognize  a  thing  or  person, 
as,  tokens  put  upon  children  that  were 
exposed,  in  order  that  they  might  be 
known  again.  Terent.  Abi  tu,  cistellam, 
Pythias,  domo  effer  cum  monumentis. 
MoPSOPrOS  (Mo\p6irtos),  a,  um,  adj.  At- 
tic, Athenian,so  called  from  the  district 
Mopsopia  in  Attica*  Ovid,  juvenis,  h.  e. 
Triptolemus.  Id.  muri,  h.  e.  Athena- 
rum.  Id.  urbs,  h.  e.  Athens.  Senec. 
Arte  Mopsopia  potens,  h.  e.  Dmdalus, 
Absolutely.  Id.  Mopsopia,  h.  e.  Athens, 
or  Attica. 
MoPSOHeSTIX  (Mdxpov  ktrria),  or  M6P- 

SCeSTI  a,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Cilicia.     Cic. 
Mo  PS  OS,    i,    m.    a    soothsayer  at,  Argos. 

Cic. IT  Also,   a  sootlisayer   of  Thes- 

saly.     Ovid. TT  Also,  a  soothsayer  of 

Cilicia.     Tertull. IT  Also,  the  name 

of  a  shepherd.  Virg. 
M6RX  (perhaps  from  povh),  *e,  f.  a  delay, 
stay,  stop,  hindrance,  Siarpi/3rj,  dva/3oXf>. 
Cic.  Moram  rei  inferre,  or  afferre,  or  fa- 
cere,  h.  e.  to  delay,  detain,  cause  delay.  So, 
also,  Id.  interponere.  Virg.  rnoliri,  h.  e. 
to  occasion.  Id.  trahere,  A.  c.  to  delay. 
Terent.  Moram  produce  re  malo,  h.  e.  to 
defer.  Virg.  Moras rumpere, or, Ovid.pe\- 
lere,  or,  Id.  corripere,  or,  Virg.  praRcipi- 
tare,  h.  e.  to  hasten,  not  to  delay.  Prop. 
Q-uairis  in  nullo  amore  moram,  h.  e.  i?i 
your  intrigues  you  are  soon  listened  to  by 
the  girls.  Cic.  lies  habet  moram,  h.  e.  ad- 
mits of  delay.  But,  Habeo  moram,  I  wait, 
or  I  must  wait.  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Habui 
paululum  mora,  dum,  &c.  So,  also, 
Est  mihi  mora,  I  wait,  or,  /  must  icait. 
Cic.  Tibi  paululum  esse  mora?.  So,  also, 
Vellei.  Nihil  in  mora  habuit,  quo  minus, 
&c.  h.  e.  he  did  not  icait  or  delay,  &c. 
Liv.  Esse  in  mora,  quo  minus,  &c.  h.  e. 
to  delay,  hinder  any  thing.  So,  also,  Te- 
rent. alieui.  So,  also,  Esse  morae.  Id. 
Ne  mora;   meis  nuptiis  sim.     Id.  Hoc 

est    mihi  mora,   h.   e.  detains  me.     Id. 

Per  me  nulla  mora  est,  or,   Virg.  Nulla 

in  me  est  mora,  h.  e.  I  do  not  hinder  it. 
Terent.   Non  mora  tibi  erit  in  me,  A.  e. 

I  shall    not  detain  you.    Nepos.    Nulla 


MOR 


MOR 


MOR 


mora  est,  h.  e.  it  shall  be  done  immediately. 
Ocid.  Nulla  mora  est  dicere,  h.  e.  I  will 
sag  it  immediately.  Terent.  Nee  mora  ulla 
est,  quin  —  ducam,  h.  e.  I  shall  immediate- 
ly. Cic.  Moram  mihi  nullam  fore,  h.  e. 
that  I  must  not  delay.  Plaut.  Est  mora, /i.e. 
that  detains  too  long, causes  too  much  delay, 
is  too  tiresome.  So,  also,  Longa  mora  est, 
with  an  ittfinit.  following.  Ovid.  Longa 
mora  est,  referre  cuncta  nomina.  Cic. 
Sine  mora,  or,  Virg.  Haud  mora,  or, 
Propert.  Nulla  mora,  h.  e.  without  delay, 
presently,  immediately,  instantly.  Plin. 
Ep.  Inter  moras,  h.  e.  meanwhile,  in  the 
mean  time.  Sueton.  Inter  aliquas  mo 
ras.  —  Hence,  a  pause  or  stop  in  speak- 
ing. Cic.  Or.  16.  —  Also,  a  space  of 
time,  or,  time  of  some  duration.  Cic 
Dolor  finitus  est  mora,  h.  e.  by  time,  or 
length  of  time.  —  Also,  a  stay  at  a  play 
Lie.  segnis.  Ovid.  Placidae  moras.  — 
Also,  any  thing  which  retards  or  hinders 
a  hinderancc,  impediment,  obstruction,  hai- 
rier, encumbrance.  Liv.  Est  mora  rest! 
tuendaa  Capua?.  —  Also,  difficulty.    JVe 

pos.  Nulla  mora  est.    (See  above.) 

IT  Also,  same  as  the  Greek  popa  or 
poXpa,  a  part  or  division  of  the,  Lacedce 
muiiian  army,  consisting  of  three,  five, 
or  seven  hundred  men.     Cic.  and  Ncpos. 

MORACIUS  (mora),  a,  urn,  adj.  hard, 
Titinn.  ap.  Fest.  nuces. 

MoRaLIS  (mores),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  manners  or  morals,   moral,  ethic,  f)S 
k6c.     Cic.  Philosophise  pars  moralis. 

MoRaLITaS  (mora)is),  atis,  f.  condition 
of  or  reference  to  manners  or  morals,  mo- 
rality.    Macrob 

MORaMeNTUM  (moror),  i,  n.  that  by 
which  a  person  is  detained,  a  delay,  hinder- 
ance.     Apul. 

MORaTe  (moratus),  adv.  slowly.  Senec. 
Moratius. 

MORaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  slowly,  leisurely. 
Solin. 

MORaTIO  (moror),  5nis,  f.  a  delay,  tarry- 
in?.      Vitruv. 

MORaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  delayer,  loiter- 
er; of  soldiers  who  keep  in  the  rear  of 
an  army.  Liv.  —  Hence,  a  kind  of  poor 
advocates  that  only  delay  and  protract 
business.     Liv. 

MoRaTORIOS  (morator),  a,  urn,  adj.  de- 
laying, dilatory.     Pandect.  IT  Also, 

causing  delay.     Cod.  Just. 

MORaTVS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  moror. 
SteyMoror. 

MoRaIVS  (mores),  a,  um,  adj.  endued 
with  morals  good  or  bad,  siSicptvos.  Cic. 
bene,  h.  e.  possessed  of  good  morals. 
Plant.  Mulier  male  morata,  h.  e.  a  woman 

of  a  bad  disposition. TT  Also,  adapted 

to  the  manners  or  the  character  of  persons. 
Cic.  poema,  h.  e.  in  which  the  manners 
vr  morals  are  well  described.  Horat.  Fa- 
bula  recte  morata,  h.  e.  in  which  the  man- 
ners  of  each  character  are  justly  express- 
ed.   TT  Also,  cons' 'ituted,  circumstanced. 

Ovid.  Venter  male  moratus.  Colum. 
Disciplina  bene  morata. 

MORRi  i)i  S  (morbus), a,  um,adj.  diseased, 
liable  to  disease,  vxrnpds.  Plin. TT  Al- 
so causing  disease,  unwholesome.  Lu- 
eret. 

M&RBIFKR,  or  MORBIFfiRcS  (morbus 
tc  fern;,  a,  um,  adj.  brin<rin<r  disease, 
morbific,  vo<roiroi6s.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

MORKONIa 'morbus),  a;,  f.  Suet.  Abire 
morbouiam,  to  go  hang,  is  Ktipaxac. 

MORB5S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  liable  to  dis- 
ease, full  of  diseases,  sickly,  voowdnc. 
Ca'D.  —  Figur.  sick,  sick  with  desire, 
given  to,  intent  upon,  «reedy  after.  Pe- 
tron.  in  aves.  —  Also,  of  lewd  per- 
sons, lewd,  debauched,  waOiKn^.  Catull. 
MorfooM*.     Priap.  Morbosior. 

MoRHrjH  r perhaps  from  p6pnc),  i,  m.  a 
il  i  n  r _  ili  l'  mper,  disorder,  malady,  sick- 
nr.su,  of  the  body,  vioog,  Nip.  Morbum 
nancisci,  or,  I'lin.  oontrahere,  h.  e.  to 
Catch,  Ho,  also,  Cic.  In  rnorbum  inn 
<kr'-,  or  CM6T6,  or  delabi,  h.  e.  to  fall 
into.  Also,  Cms.  fmplicari  morbo,  or, 
Jfep,  in  morbum,  ft,  <■.  to  catch,  fall  into. 
Cic.     In    morbo   esse,   or,   morbo   labo 

rare  •  r  morbo  affectum  esse,  or,  Wop. 
•onnietari,  //.  e.  to  bt  m.  id.  Mor- 
bo |><Tire,  or,    mori.      dr.    Morbum  de 

patfere.    /'/.  Bx  morbo  eo&Taleacare,  or 

evaders,  //.  <•.  to  recover,  return  to  a  utatc 
9f  health.     Cele.  Morbus  major,  or  comi 


tialis,  or,  Jlpul.  caducus,  h.  e.  the  falling 
sickness,  epilepsy,  lepa  vdooc.     Cels.  re- 

gius,  or  arquatus,  h.  e.  the  jaundice.  

TT  Also,  a  disease  of  the  mind,  fault,  vice, 
vehement  desire.  Cic.  and  Horat.  —  Also, 
affliction,  grief,  sorrow.  Plaut. IT  Al- 
so, a  disease  in  trees,  plants,  &c.    Plin. 

MORDaCITaS  (mordax).  atis,  f.  a  biting 
or  stinging  quality,  mordacity.  Plin.  ur- 
ticarum.  —  Also,  a  sharv,  biting  flavor. 
Pallad. 

MoRDaCITeR  (Id.),  adv.  sharply,  bitter- 
ly, satirically.  Ovid.  Lima  rnordacius 
uti.  Macrob.  Ait  mimus  ille  mordaci- 
ter,  &c. 

MoRDaX  (mordeo),  acis,  biting,  given 
to  bite,  snappish,      SaKvuSris,    dnKTUcoc. 

Plaut.     Mordax     canis.    IF  Also, 

stinging,  pricking,  biting,  pungent.  Ovid. 
rubi.  Id.  urtica.  Plin.  Mordacissima 
marga.     Id.    Arista  mordacior  hordeo. 

IT   Also,    sharp,    cutting.      Horat. 

Mordaci  ferro  icta  pinus.  IT  Also, 

corrosive.     Ovid,  pumex.     Plin.  Pulvis 

leniter    mordax.   If  Also,     sharp, 

tart,  biting,  sour,   bitter.     Plin.  Succus 

croci.     Purs,  acetum.      Ovid.  fel.  

1T  Also,    clasping.      Sidon.    fibula.  

TT  Figur.  satirical,  virulent.  Ovid,  car- 
men.     Horat.    Cynicus.  IT  Also, 

gnawing,  sad,  anxious.  Horat.  solici- 
tudines. 

MORDEO  (perhaps  from  uopov  £<5w),  es, 
momordi,  morsum,  a.  2.  to  bite  with 
one's  teeth,  S&kvoj.  Cic.  Canes  mordere 
possunt.  Martial.  Mordente  molesto 
pulice,  h.  e.  biting,  stinging.  Ovid,  rem, 
h.  e.  to  bite  any  thing,  or  into  any  thing. 
Enn.  ap.  Oell.  aliquem.  Cic.  Frenum 
mordere,  h.  e.  to  show  courage.  (See 
Frenum.)  Virg.  terram,  h.  e.  to  bite  the 
ground,  of  persons  slain  and  touching 
the  ground  with  their  faces.    So,  also, 

Ovid,    arenas.    IT  Also,    to   chew. 

Ovid,  pabula.  —  Hence,  to  eat.  Juve- 
nal, ostrea.  —  Also,  to  spend,  consume. 
Laber.  De  integro  patrimonio  meo  cen- 
tum millia  numum  momordi. IT  Al- 
so, to  catch,  snap,  or  clasp,  like  a  buckle, 
clasp,  hook.  Ovid.  Fibula  mordet  ves- 
tem.  Plin.  Vomer  mordet  terram.  So, 
also,  of  a  missile  by  which  a  person  is 
struck.  Cels.  Locus  (corporis),  qui  mu- 
cronem  (teli)  momordit.  Id.  Id,  quod 
a  lino  mordetur,  h.  e.  where  the  thread 
enters.  —  Hence,  to  take  fast  hold  of. 
Stat.  Arbor  humum  mordet.  Senec. 
Hoc  morde,  h.  e.  mark  that  well,  impress 
it  on  your  memory,  ruminate  upon  it.  — 
Also,  of  a  river  flowing  through  a  coun- 
try and  gnawing  it,  as  it  were.  Horat. 
Rura,  quae  Liris  quieta  mordet  aqua.  — 
Also,  of  heat,  cold,  air,  to  attack,  injure. 
Horat.  Frigora  parum  cautos  mordent, 
h.  e.  attacks.  Id.  Q,uia  oleam  momor- 
derit  aestus. IT  Also,  to  bite  at,  ex- 
press resentment,  satirize,  censure,  attack 
with  words.  Terent.  aliquem  clancu- 
lum.  Ovid,  aliquem  dictis  Juvenal. 
Jocus  mordens,  h.  e.  a  biting  juke,  sharp, 

satirical  saying.   TT  Also,  to  grieve, 

afflict,  mortify,  vex,  annoy,  hurt.  Horat. 
aliquem  opprobriis.  Terent.  Par  pro 
pari  referto,  quod  earn  mordeat.  Cic. 
Valde  me  memorderunt  epistolae  tuae. 
Id.  Scribis,  morderi  te  interdum,  quod 
non  simul  sis,  h.  e.  that  it  grieves  you, 
that  you  are  uneasy.  Id.  Morderi  con- 
scientia,  ft.  e.  to  feel  the  stings  of  con- 
science.   TT  Also,  of  sharp,  pungent 

food,  &c.  to  bite,  sting.  Plin.  Radix 
gustu  acri  mordet.  Id.  oculoa.  —  Hence, 
to  corrode.  Plin.  Succidie  lanae  pluri- 
ma  priestant  remedia,  prout  quasque 
mulceri  morderique  opus  sit,  h.  e.  ac- 
cordingly as  there  is  need  of  lenitives  or 
corrosives.  —  Also,  to  sting,  inflict  sensi- 
ble pain.  Plin.  Urtica  foliis  non  mor- 
dentibus. 

MORDeX  (mordeo),  Tcis,  m.  a  biter,  a 
tooth.     Plant,  and  Apul. 

MORDfCATrO  (mordico),6nis,  f.  a  gnaw- 
iii«.     V.w.l.  Jlnrclian,.  ventris. 

MORDrCITOS  (mordiciiH),  adv.  same  as 
Mordicus.     Jlpul. 

MORDICO    (mordex),   as,   a.    1.    to    bite, 

slinir.       Ctttt.    JJurcl. 

MORDICUS  (Id.),  adverb,  with  the  teeth, 
Inj  biting  with  the  teeth,  d (Mil .  Cic.  Au- 
riculam  auferre,  h.  e.  to  bite  off. 
I'lin.     Cauda     mordicus     apprehenna. 

548 


Plaut.  Mordicus  arripere.  Sueton.  Palu- 
damentum  mordicus  trafcens. H  Fig- 
ur. tooth  and  nail,  keenly.  Cic.  Perspi- 
cuitatem,  quam  mordkus  tenere  debe- 
mus,  h.  e.  to  observe  unvariably. 

M5Re  (morus),  adv.  foolis/dy,  pupde. 
Plaut. 

MORESL    SeeMos. 

MOReTaRIiS  (moretum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  moretum.    Jlpic. 

M6RITUM  (unc),  ti,  n.  a  kind  of  salad, 
made  of  garlic,  parsley,  vinegar,  oil,  &c. 
rpiuua.     Ovid. 

MORlBONDiS  (morior),  a,  um,  adj.  like 
or  ready  to  die,  dying,  expiring,  dwoSvfio- 
kojv.  Cic.  —  Figur.  Ovid,  aninia.  Ca- 
tull. sedes,  h.  e.  unwholesome,  deadly. 
IT  Also,  mortal.     Virg.  membra. 

MoRIGERaTIQ  (morigeror),  onis,  f.  com- 
pliance.    Afran. 

MoRIGgRQ  (mos  &  gero),  as,  n.  1.  same 
as  Morigeror.  Plant,  sibi,  h.  e.  to  grati- 
fy one's  desire. 

M5RIG£R(5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  humor,  comply  with,  endeavor  to 
please,  gratify,  xapigopai.  Terent.  ali- 
cui.  Cic.  voluptati  aurium.  Plaut. 
servituti,  h.  e.  to  accommodate  one's  self 
to,  submit  to.  Sueton.  ore  alicujus,  h.  e. 
fellare. 

MoRIGeRoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  obedient, 
compliant,  gratifying,  condescending,  ob- 
sequious, eviretSfic.  Plaut.  Moriger^s 
patri.  —  Also,  de  re  venerea.  Plaut.  — 
Lucret.  Morigeris  modis,  h.  e.  morem 
gerendo. 

MoRINI,  orum,  a  people  of  France,  near 
the  channel.     Cms.  / 

M5RI5  (uwpds),  onis,  m.  a  fool,  popiup. 
Martial. 

MORI5,  or  MORION,  onis,  f.  a  precious 
stone,  a  kind  of  dark-brown  rock-crystal. 
Plin.  37,  63. 

MORION  (pdoptov),  ii,  n.  a  plant  of  the 
genus  strychnus,   or  night-shade.     Plin. 

21,  105.  IT  Also,  the  white  male  plant 

of  mandrake.      Plin.  25,  94. 

MORIOR  (mors),  eris,  mortuus  sum,  dep. 

3.  to  die,  expire,  SvfjaKoj.  Cic.  deside- 
rio,  h.  e.  of  desire.  PoUio  in  Cic.  Ep. 
ex  vulnere.  Liv.  ferro.  Nep.  morbo. 
Horat.  frigore.  Virg.  Virgo  jussa  mori, 
h.  e.  interfecta.  Cic.  Voces  morientes, 
h.  e.  of  a  person  dying.  So,  also,  Ovi'l. 
artus.  Cic.  Moriar  si  or  ni,  h.  e.  man  I 
die,  &c.  may  I  perish,  &c.  Id.  in  studio 
dimetiendi  cosli,  h.  e.  to  spend  his  whole 

life  in,  &c. IT  Figur.  to  die,  perish, 

be  effaced,  pass  away,  vanish,  lose  its 
strength.  Cic.  Memoria  beneficiorum 
moriatur.  Id.  sermo.  Id.  lacerti.  — 
Hence,  of  comets  when  they  begin  to 
disappear.  Claudian.  Donee  in  exi- 
guum  moriens  vanesceret  ignein.  — 
Also,  of  plants,  trees,  &c.  to  die,  wither. 
Plin.  Rutam  et  hederas  illico  mori. 
Ovid.  Segetes  moriuntur  in  herbis.  — 
So,  also,  of  the  limbs  and  flesh  of  the 
body.  Cels.  Id,  quod  supra  vinculum 
est,  moritur.  —  Also,  of  words  coming 
into  disuse.  Quintil.  —  Plaut.  Dies 
moritur,  h.  e.  ends,  closes.  —  Plaut. 
Virgae  in  tergo  meo  morientur,  h.  e. 
frangentur.  —  In  amatory  poetry,  to  die 
with  love,  be  mad  with  love.  Prop.  Te 
complexa  morientem.  Oviii.  Alterius 
amore  mori.  —  Plaut.  and  Ovid.  Moriri, 

for  mori. TT  Particip.  Mortuus,  a, 

um,  dead,  n^wcoj,  vexpde.  Cic.  Mor- 
tuus concidit.  —  Also,  as  if  dead.  Cic. 
Mortuus  concidisti.  —  Also,  Mortuus, 
a  dead  person,  a  corpse.  Cic.  Mortuum 
inferre  in  domum.  Id.  A  mortuis  ex- 
citare,  h.  e.  to  rouse  from  the  dead. 
Id.  Amandare  aliquem  infra  mortuos, 
h.  e.  to  send  to  the  infernal  regions,  to 
kill.  Terent.  Mortuo  facere  verba,  h.  e. 
to  speak  to  a  corpse,  talk  to  the  dead,  talk 
to  a  deaf  man,  talk  to  the  wind,  spend  one's 
breath  to  no  purpose,  speak  in  vain,  vekoo) 
uvOovi  \iyciv.  —  Hence,  as  if  dead,  de- 
cayed, deprived  of  its  strength.  Plin. 
Mores,  h.  e.  dead,  withered.  Cic  leges, 
h.  e.  antiquated,  obsolete.  Id.  p-lausus, 
h.  e.  cold,  faint,  languid.  Justin,  mare, 
h.  e.  the.  Dead  sea.  —  Vol.  Flar.c.  7,  48-1. 
Moriturus,  a,  um. 

MORITORIO  (desiderat.  of  morior),  in,  n. 

4.  to  desire  to  die.      Cic. 

MORMyR  (uoppvpos),  yris,  f.  a  kind  ,f 
sea-fish.     Ovid. 


MOR 


MOR 


MOS 


MORO   (mora),  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Moror. 

JVteo.    Hence,  Gal.  it  Cic.  Ep.  Moretur. 

MOROCHITkS  (unc),  a*,  m.  a  A«/«Z  o/ 

precious  stone  of'  Icck-grcen  color.  Plin. 
37,  63.  £d  Afarii.       But  other  Edd.  read 

MuRtihtWoS   (/((o,oo.\(5>o$),   a,   am,   adj. 

ta  kin/  foolishly,  silly,    a  fool  in  speech. 

Plaut.   Uorologua  tio.     Id.  Sermonibus 

Uiorologis  uti,  idle,  silly,  impertinent. 
MdRdR  (mora),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

del, in,  tat  ru,  stun,  linger,  loiter,  Starpi/Ju), 

-  v  ">•     0»e.  Brutum  morari.    Id.  Hem 

cui  helium  moreinur  inferre,  hesitate, 
scruple.  Um.  Mhilue  ego  quidem  mo- 
ror, quo  minus  decemviratu  abeam 
Vhrg.  Nob  multa  moratus,  h.  e.  without 
delaying  long.  Id.  Nee  plura  moratus, 
k.  e.  wukoui  tarrying  any  longer.  Hence, 
Id.  Uuid  moror?  Ttrnt.  Uuid  multis 
moror.'  or,  Cic.  Ne  multis  morer,  h.  e. 
in  short,  to  be  brief,  not  to  be  tedious,  to 
cut  the  matter  short.  —  Hence,  to  stay, 
abide,  s.  joum,  lire,  be  at  a  place.  Cic. 
Brurulisii.  Id.  in  provincia.  Id.  Hie 
morari  non  potes.  Id.  Pestem  in  re- 
publics morari.  Horat.  Rosa  quo  loco- 
rum  6era  moretur.  —  Sencc.  cum  aliquo, 

h.  e.  to  line,  have  intercourse  with. 

TT  Also,  transitively,  to  detain,  retard, 
hinder,  impede,  delay,  stop,  prevent,  check, 
cause  to  wait.  Cic.  aliquem.  Ovid.  iter. 
Ctes.  impetum  hostium.  Horat.  redi- 
tus.  Hence,  Nihil  moror  aliquem,  h.  e. 
I  do  not  detain  a  person,  I  let  him  go, 
permit  him  to  go,  dismiss  him,  he  may  go. 
Thus  the  consul,  when  he  dismissed 
the  senate,  used  to  say.  Capitol.  Nihil 
amplius  vos  moramur,  h.  e.  you  may  now 
go  home,  or,  /  will  not  detain  you  any 
longer.  Hence,  figur.  /  let  a  person 
alone,  let  him  off  from  a  charge.  Liv. 
Sempronium  nihil  moror,  h.  e.  as  for 
me,  he  may  go  home,  I  put  a  stop  to  my 
accusation  against  him.  Id.  Cum  se  ni- 
hil morari  magistrum  equitum  pronunti- 
asset,  h.  e.  that  he  granted  him  his  par- 
don. So,  also,  Id.  Negavit,  se  Grac- 
chum  morari.  Also,  with  an  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  inferre  bellum.  Also, 
with  quo  minus  following.  Liv.  Nihil 
moror,  quo  minus  decemviratu  abeam, 
h.  e.  I  will  lay  down  or  resign,  immediate- 
ly. Id.  Non  moror,  quo  minus  redeant, 
A.  e.  I  have  no  objection.  Id.  Moratus 
nemo  sit,  quo  minus  abeant. 1r  Al- 
so, to  care  for,  same  as  euro.  Liv.  Nul- 
lo  morante.  Hence,  Nihil  moror,  I  do 
not  care  for,  do  not  value  or  regard,  do 
not  want.  Horat.  vina.  Id.  officium. 
Plaut.  Imperia,  vehicula,  pallas,  pur- 
puram  nihil  moror.  So,  also,  Virg. 
Nee  dona  moror.  Also,  /  will  not. 
Plaut.  barbarico  ritu  esse.  Id.  Alieno 
uti  nihil  moror.  Terent.  Eun.  1,  2, 104. 
Nihil  moror,  h.  e.  no,  no  more,  or,  that 
and  noUiing  else.  Also,  /  have  no  ob- 
jection, am  not  against  it,  do  not  stand  in 
the  way,  am  not  displeased.  Anton,  ap. 
Cic.  Nihil  moror  eos  salvos  esse.     So, 

also,    Terent.  Non   moror. TT  Also, 

to  fix  the  attention    of,    delight,   amuse. 
Horat.  populum.     Id.  aures. 
M5R6R  (u'opde.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  a  fool. 
Suet.  Ner.  33.     (But  in  this  passage  it 
may  also  mean,  to  live,  from  mdror.) 
MoRoSe  (morosus),    adv.  peevishly,  mo 
rosely,  SvcKoXroc.   Cic. TT  Also,  scru- 
pulously,  carefully,   fastidiously.      Plin. 
Terram   non    morose    eligit.      Tertull. 
Morosius.     Sueton.  Morosissime. 
MoRoSITaS    (Id.),   atis,  f.  peevishness, 
fretfulness,     capriciousness,     moroseness, 

SvcKoXia.      Cic.  IT  Also,    excessive 

nicety,  pedantry.  Sueton.  nimia,  h.  e. 
excessive  nicety  in.  making  every  thing  con- 
form with  the  rules  of  grammar. 
M5RoSdS  (mos),  a,  um,  adj.  difficult  to 
please,  peevish,  froward,  testy,  fretful, 
captious,  morose,  capricious,  Svcapecrroc, 
SvskoXos-  Cic.  homo.  Horat.  canities. 
IT  Also,  over-nice,  particular,  fasti- 
dious.    Sueton.  Morosior  circa  corporis 

curam. IT  Also,  of  inanimate  things, 

stubborn,  obstinate.  Ovid,  morbus. 
Plin.  Cupressus  natu  morosa,  h.  e.  grow- 
ing with  difficulty. .  IT  Also,  vexatious, 

disagreeable.     Martial,  prurigo. 
M5RPHEU8  (Mop$evs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  a 
son  n/Somnus,  and  god  of  dreams.  Ovid. 
M5RPHN83  (popd>vos),  i,  m.  a  species  of 


eagle  (probably  Falco  Ncevius,  L.). 
Plin.  10,  3. 
MORS  (contracted  from  p6poi),  tis,  f. 
death,  Savaroc.  Cic.  Mortem  sibi  con- 
sciscere,  h.  e.  to  destroy  one's  self.  Id. 
obire,  h.  e.  to  die.  Id.  occumbere,  h.  e. 
to  go  to,  submit  to.  Also,  Virg.  morti. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Mortem  oppetere,  h.  e. 
to  die.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  afferre  ali- 
cui,  A.  c.  to  kill  any  one.  So,  also,  Cic. 
inferre  or  offerre,  or,  Plant.  Aliquem 
dure  ad  mortem,  or,  Horat.  morti,  or, 
Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Morte  afiicere,  A.  e 
to  kill.  Cic.  Vadem  ad  mortem  dare, 
A.  e.  to  give  bail,  &c.  Id.  Morti  esse,  or 
Grid.  Mortem  facere,  h.  e.  to  occasion 
'I'ibull.  Consumi  morte,  or,  Ovid,  fungi, 
h.  t.  to  die.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Vitam 
cum  morte  cominutare.  Cic.  Morte 
mtiltare,  h.  c.  to  punish  with  death.  Virg. 
In  morte,  h.  c.  in  death,  or  after  death. 
It!.  Honor  mortis,  A.  e.  burial. — The 
Romans,  in  speaking  of  the  punish- 
ment of  death,  did  not  always  mean 
natural  death,  but  frequently  also  civil 
death,  A.  e.  deminutio  capitis,  for 
stance,  when  a  person  loses  his  free- 
dom, and  is  sold  as  a  slave.  So,  per 
haps,  Liv.  1,  44.  —  Mors  sua,  natural 
death.  Senec.  Bella  res  est,  mori 
morte,  A.  e.  to  die  a  natural  death.  —  The 
plural  mortesis  often  used  when  several 
persons  are  spoken  of.  Cic.  Mortes  im 
peratoriae.  Plin.  Ep.  Mortes  meorum. 
Stat.  Perdere  mortes,  h.  e.  to  occasion  in 
vain,  or,  to  suffer  in  vain,  die  needlessly 
throw  away  his  life.  —  Figur.  of  things, 
decay.     Plin.  memorial  —  Also,  Death 

as  a  goddess.     Virg. TT  Also,  figur 

of  an  old  man  with  one  foot  in  the 
grave,  death.  Plaut.  duamquam  odio 
sum  est,  mortem  amplexari.  IT  Al- 
so, a  dead  body,  corpse.     Cic.    Mortem 

ejus  lacerari.    Plin.  hominis. IT  Al 

so,  blood.     Virg.  Ensem   multa  morte 

recepit. IT  Also,  that  which  brings  or 

occasions  death,  as  arrows,  &c.  Sil.  Per 
pectora  saevas  exceptat  mortes.  Stat. 
Motu  Spartanus  acuto  mille  cavet  lap- 
sas  circum  cava  tempora  mortes.  Lu- 
can.  Inde  cadunt  mortes,  h.  e.  mortiferae 
sagittae. 

MoRSICaTIM  (morsico),  adv.  by  biting., 
by  biting  the  lips  together,  oSa^.     Varr, 

M5RSIC5  (frequentat.  of  mordeo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  bite.  Hence,  to  press  the  lips  together 
like  persons  kissing  each  other.  Apul. 
Ore  improbo  compulsat  et  morsicat.  Id. 
Morsicantes  oculi,  A.  e.  ogling,  amor- 
ous eyes. 

MoRSruNCOLA  (dimin.  of  morsus),  ae,  f. 

a  biting.   Apul.  TT  Also,  a  kissing. 

Plaut. 

MoRSUM  (mordeo),  i,  n.  a  bit,  morsel, 
small  piece,  part  of  a  whole.     Catull. 

M5RSDS,  a,  um.     See  Mordeo. 

MoRSOS  (mordeo),  us,  m.  a  bite,  bbing, 
dijypa,  J»7fif.  Cic.  avium.  Id.  ser- 
pentis,  A.  e.  sting.     Sil.  Morsu  petere, 

h.  e.  to  bite,  as  a  dog.  TT  Also,  an 

eating,  when  done  by  biting  or  with  the 

teeth.     Virg.    mensarum.  IT  Also, 

a  biting,  sharpness  or  pungency  of  taste, 
acridness.  Martial,  aceti.  —  Also,  of  a 
nettle,  a  stinging.     Plin.  Urtica  morsu 

carens  vocatur  lamium. TT  Also,  a 

corroding,   consuming,   as   of  rust  on  a 

sword.     Lucan.  TT  Also,    figur.    a 

biting,  as  of  envy.  Horat.  Non  istic 
obliquo  oculo  mea  carmina  quisquam 
limat,  non  odio  obscuro  morsuque  ve- 
nenat,  h.  c.  malicious  attack.  Sil.  Mor- 
sus famae  depellere,  h.  e.  attacks  of  cal- 
umny.    IT  Also,   mortification,  grief, 

vexation,  pain.  Ovid,  curarum.  Cic. 
libertatis  intermissa?.  Id.  ^Egritudo 
quasi  morsu m    aliquem  doloris  efficit, 

h.   e.  bite,   sting.  TT  Also,   tooth   or 

teeth.  Virg.  Vertere  morsus  in  Cere- 
rem,  h.  e.  to  eat.  Plin.  Morsu  tollere. 
—  Hence,  figur.  a  tooth  or  any  thing  re- 
sembling it.  Virg.  ancorae.  —  Also,  the 
thing  or  place,  in  which  a  buckle,  javelin, 
knife,  &c.  sticks.  Sil.  Q.ua  fibula  mor- 
sus loricae  crebro  laxata  resolverat  ictu. 
Virg.  Morsus  roboris  discludere,  h.  e. 
the,  cleft  of  the  tree  in  which  the  javelin  of 
JEneas  had  lodged. 

M6RTX  (uoprri),  ae,  f.  one  of  the  Parens. 
CoeselL  ap.  Gell. 

MoRTaLIS  (mors),  e,  adj.  mortal,  sub- 
549 


ject  to  death,  Si/nrdc.  Cic.  animal.  — 
Hence,  figur.  perishable,  coming  to  an 
end,  not  lasting.  Cic.  inimicitiac,  A.  e. 
short. Tr  Also,  mortal,  human,  earth- 
ly. Virg.  mucro,  h.  e.  made  by  mortal  or 
human  hands.  Id.  vulnus,  h.  e.  inflicted 
by  a  mortal.  Cic.  conditio  vita;.  Liv. 
opera.  Ovid.  acta.  Virg.  Nee  mor- 
tale  sonans,  h.  c.  her  voice  did  not  sound 
like  a  human    voice.       Plin.    Mortalius. 

Virg.  Mortalia,    h.  e.  human  things 

Hence,  Lueret.  Mortalis,  h.  c.  a  mortal; 
a  man,  human  being.  Cic.  Mortales 
(generally joined  with  multi,  omnes,  cunc- 
ti),  mortals,   mortal  men,  mankind,  men, 

r.l  $i>r}Toi.  TT  Also,  mortal,  bringing 

death.     Cyprian,  crimen. 

MORTaLITaS  (mortalis),  atis,  f.  mor- 
tality, subjection  to  death,  the  state  of  a 
being  subject  to  death,  rd  Svnrov.  Tacit. 
Mortalitatem  explere,  h.  e.  to  die.  — 
Hence,  perishableness,  want  of  durable- 
ness.  Plin.  Tofus  Eedificiis  inutilis  est 
mortalitate  mollitiae,  /*.  e.  perishableness. 
Cic.  (iuasi  non  omne,  quod  ortum  sit, 

mortalitas    consequatur.   TT   Also, 

mortals,  mankind,  man.  Plin.  and  Curt. 
TT  Also,  death.     Pandect. 

M5RTaLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  mortally.  Au- 
gustin. 

M5RTaRT6LUM  (dimin.  of  mortarium), 
i,  n.  a,  small  mortar.     JEm.  Mac. 

MoRTaRiQM  (for  moretarium,  from  mo- 
retum),  ii,  n.  a  mortar,  oXpoc.  Cato 
and  Colum. TT  Also,  a  place  or  ves- 
sel in  which  mortar  is  mixed.   Vitruv. 

TT  Also,  mortar.     Vitruv. TT  Also,  a 

hollow  resembling  a  mortar, dug  round  a 
tree.     Pallad. 

MoRTiCINOS  (mors),  a,  um,  adj.  dead, 
carrion,  ^vrpripaiog.  Varr.  ovis.  Id. 
volucres  aut  pisces.  Also,  that  is  of 
cattle  which  died  naturally,  carrion.   Varr. 

In  sacris  ne  morticinum  quid  adsit 

TT  Also,  a  term  of  reproach  among  vulgar 
people,  carrion.  Plaut.  Non  hercle,  si 
os  perciderim  tibi,  metuam,  morticine. 

TT  Also,  figur.   dead.     Senec.  caro. 

Plin.  clavus,  h.  e.  a  corn  on  the  feet. 
— —  TT  Prud.  Urnas  reorum  morticinas, 
A.  e.  sepulcra  reorum. 

MoRTIFER,  and  MoRTIFEROS  (mors 
&  fero),  a,  um,  adj.  causing  death, 
deadly,  mortal,  Savarrppopos.  Cic.  and 
Virg. 

MoRTrFfiRi;  (mortifer),  adv.  mortally. 
Plin.  Ep. 

MORTIFfiRTJS.     See  Mortifer. 

MoRTrF'rCATIS  (mortifico),  onis,  f.  a 
killincr,  death.     Tertull. 

M5RTIFIC5  (mortificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  kill, 
destroy.     Tertull. 

MoRTrFrCOS  (mors  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
deadly,  causing  death.     Tertull. 

M6RTC7ALTS  (mortuus),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  the  dead  or  to  corpses.  —  Mortualia, 
sc.  carmina,  h.  e.  a  funeral  song  sung  by 
women,  called  praeficae.  Plaut.  Hasc  sunt 
non  nug33  ;  non  enim  mortualia.  — 
Mortualia,  sc.  vestimenla,  A.  e.  mourn- 
ing-clothes, mourning  weeds.     Nav. 

MoRTuaRIuS  (Id.), a,  um,  same  as  Mor- 
tualis.  Cato  ap.  Gell.  glossarium,  h.  e. 
a  dictionary  containing  words  without 
meaning,  of  men  who  are  intent  upon 
words  only,  and  not  upon  things. 

MoRTOoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  deathlike. 
Ccel..  Aurel. 

MdRTftaS,  a,  um.     See  Morior. 

M6R0LX.  (dimin.  of  mora),  ae,  f.  a  short 
delay.     Augustin. 

MoRoLuS  (dimin.  of  morus),  a,  um,  adj. 
someichat  black,  blackish,  dark-colored, 
pavpSg.     Plaut. 

MoRUM.     See  Morus,  a,  um. 

MoRuS  (ptopos),  a,  um,  adj.  foolish,  silly. 
Plaut.  —  Also,  as  a  subst.  a  fool.  Plaut. 
Morus  sum. 

MoR'S  (pavpos),*, um, adj.  dark-colored, 
black.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Morum,  sc.  po- 
mum,  A.  e.  a  mulberry,  p6pov,  piopov. 
Ovid.  Also,  a  blackberry,  brambleberry , 
popa,  P&Tiva.  —  Morus,  i,  f.  sc.  arbor, 
a  mulberry-tree,  uopca.     Ovid. 

M5S  (unc),  mSris,  m.  the,  will  of  a  per- 
son, one's  humor;  self-will,  wilfulness, 
caprice.  Terent.  Alieno  more,  or  ex  more 
alius  vivere.  Plaut.  Obediens  fuit  mo- 
ri patris.  Prop.  Nonne  fuit  melius 
dominffi  pervincere  mores,  h.  e.  caprice. 
Cic.  Morem  alicui  gerere,  h.  e.  to  hu- 


MOT 


MOV 


MU 


mor,  gratify,  obey. 1T  Also,  a  manner 

cwHom,  way,  fashion,  usage,  practice 
i§oc.  Liv.  Mos  erat,  comitiorum  die 
prirao  pronunciare.  Cic.  Legi  morique 
parendum  est.  Liv.  In  morem  venire, 
A.  e.  to  pass  into  a  custom,  become  usual 
Tacit.  Moris  erat  Domitiano.  Cic.  Ali 
quid  in  morem  perducere,  A.  e.  to  make 
customary.  Liv.  Morem  solvere.  —  Al 
so,  manner,  demeanor,  behavior,  conduct 
Terent.  Qui  istic  mos  est?  A.  e.  what  a 
conduct  is  this  1  —  Particularly  in  the  plu 
ral,  Mores,  morals,  character,  manners, 
ra  e$n.  Cic.  Mores  feri.  Id.  tempera- 
ti.  Id.  suavissimi.  Id.  perditi.  Plin. 
Severos,  nonmodo  pudicos  mores  indu- 
ere.  Nep.  Pnefectus  morum,  h.  e.  a  cen- 
sor. —  Also,  good  manners,  good  morals. 
Manil.  Mores  et  vitia.  Senec.  Periere 
mores.  —  Also,  polite  behavior,  complai- 
sance. Plant.  Amator  meretricis  mores 
sibi  emit  auro,  &c.  —  Also,  a  regular  life, 
a  life  governed  by  laws.  Virg.  Quis  (for 
quibus)  neque  mos  neque  cultuserat. — 
Also,  bad  rnanners,  bad  conduct.      Tacit. 

Si  per  mores  nostras  liceret. Mores  is 

also  used  for  homo  cerlis  moribus.  Liv. 
Cum  moribus  not  is  facilius  se  commu- 
nicaturum  consilia,  h.  e.  with  a  man 
whose  character  was  known  to  him.  —  Al- 
so, trade,  as  of  a  bawd  or  pander.  Te- 
rent.   TT  Also,  manner,   kind,  quality, 

nature.  Virg.  coeli.  Id.  siderum.  — 
More,  ad  morem,  in  morem,  after  the 
manner  of,  like,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Virg.  Torrentis  aqua;  more  furens. 
Quintil.  Materias  sibi  fingunt,  et  ad 
morem  actionum  prosequuntur.  Virg. 
In  morem  fluminis.  IT  Also,  fash- 
ion, manner  of  dressing,  costume.  Justin. 
Eodem  ornatu  populum  vestiri  jubet : 
quem  morem  vestis  exinde  gens  univer- 

sa  tenet. IT  Also,  with  poets,  law, 

precept,  rule.  Virg.  Mores  viris  ponere. 
Id.  Regere  populos,  pacisque  imponere 
morem.  —  Figur.  Horat.  More  palaes- 
tra, h.  e.  precept.  Plin.  Ferrum  patitur 
mores,  h.  e.  obeys.  Virg.  Sine  more  fu- 
rit  tempestas,  h.  e.  furiously,  dreadfully. 
Id.  Raptas  sine  more  Sabinas,  h.  e.  vio- 
lently, by  force.  Id.  In  morem,  A.  e.  reg- 
ularly, duly. 

M6SX,  33,  f.   the  river  Meuse.     Cms. 

MoSCHI,  orum,  m.  a  people  between  the 
Black  and  Caspian  seas.  —  Hence,  Mos- 
chlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  —  Moschus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Mela. 

MoSCilLOS  (dimin.  of  mos),  i,  m.   Cato. 

MOSeIOS,  a,  um.     See  Moses. 

MoSeLLX,  a?,  m.  and  f.  the  river  Moselle. 
Tacit.  —  Hence,  Moselleus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Symm. 

MoSeS,  and  MOYSeS  (Maxnjj,  and  Mwv- 
crjc),  is  or  i,  m.  Moses.  —  Hence,  Mo- 
selus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Moses,  Mo- 
sa'c.  Paul.  Nol.  —  Moseus,  a,  um,  adj. 
.  Mosaic.  Juvenc. 

Mo.STF.LLA.Rr  A.  (mostellum),  33,  f.  a  play 

of  Plautus,  in  which  an  old  man  is  made  to 

oe  that  the  house  is  haunted  with  spirits. 

MOTACILLX.  (unc),  33,  f.  the  pied  wagtail, 
veioovpa,    (Motacilla    alba,  L.).   Varr. 

MoTaME.V  (moto),  Inis,  n.  motion.    Pau- 

l,n. 

MoTaTTS  (Id.)*  onis,  f.  motion,  or  fre- 

quent  motion.     Tertull. 
MOTaToR  (I«l.),  oris,  m.  a  mover,  or  one 

who  is  frequently  moving.     Tertull. 
.Mo'l'fo  (moveo),  onis,  a  moving,  motion, 

kivoik;.     Cic    c.orporum.  —  Hence,  a 

paroxysm  of  fever,  <m  ague-fit,     Cels. — 

Figur.       Cic.     Animi     niotiones,    h.  e. 

thought,  thinking.  TT  Also,  a  remov- 

>■■'  '.    I'andect. 

MfliTTO  (freqaentat,  of  moto),  as,  a.  1. 

1  •  Moto.  (hli. 
MOTIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  motto),  a?,  f.  a 
'  motion,  ihakmg,  attack  of  a  fever. 

BueUm. 
MOTO    (frequentat.  of  rnoveo),  as,  avi, 

atuiri,  a.  1.  to  mime  or  move  often,  Ktvio). 

Virg. 
MOToR  (moveo),  oris,  in.  a  mover,  kivtj- 

rfi<;.     Martial.    cuiiarum,    /'.  ''.    one   thai 

reeks  a  child. 

MOTORICS  (motor),  a,  um,  adj.  moving, 
KivnriK6c.  — Hence,  Tertull.  motorium, 
//.  '.  v\h  movendl. 

HOTI  .-  (moveo),  a»,  m.  amotion,  moving, 

movement,  fivr]niQ,KivJipa.  Of  the  body 
or   part*   of   tha    body.     Cic.  and   Nep. 


corporis.  Cic.  Voluptas,  quam  in  motu 
esse  dicitis,  h.  e.  sensual  motion,  as,  in 
dancing,  &c.  Curt.  Motus  terras,  h.  e. 
earthquakes.  Ovid.  Motus  dare,  h.  e.  to 
make  motions,  to  move.  Particularly,  of 
the  motion  of  thf  body  in  gesticulating 
or  dancing,  gesticulation,  gesture.  Liv. 
Motus  dare,  ft.  e.  to  gesticulate.  Virg. 
Dare  motus  Cereri,  ft.  e.  to  dance.  Cic. 
Motus  pala?str'ci,  ft.  e.  motions  of  the 
body  which  are  learnt  al  the  pala?stra.  So, 
also,  of  the  gestures  of  an  orator.  Cic. 
Brut.  66.  —  Also,  of  the  mind,  thinking, 
thoughts,  ideas.  Cic.  Celeres  ingenii 
motus.  —  Also,  of  the  heart,  emotion, 
atritation,  sensation,  disturbance,  passion. 
Cic.  Dulcem  motum  afferunt  sensibus. 
Id.  animorum.  Id.  mentis.  —  Also, 
impulse,  instinct,  divine  inspiration,  enthu- 
siasm.   Ooid.  Divino  concita  motu.   Cic. 

Incitatio  et  motus,  ft.  e.  inspiration. 

IT  Also,  a  motion,  progress  in  growth.  So, 
according  to  Colum.  4,  28,  there  are  three 
motus  in  vines,   namely,  germination, 

flowering  and  ripening.   TT   Also, 

motion,  moving,  movement,  bustle,  stir- 
ring, as,  of  people  running  together  to 
see  any  thing,  meet  any  one,  &c.  Cic. 
Magnificentissimus  motus  Italian.  So, 
also,  when  a  person  makes  preparation 
to  depart  from  any  place,  or  to  under- 
take any  thing,  a  moving,  departure,  un- 
dertaking. Virg.  Motus  prajsensit  futu- 
ros,  sc.  JExieas,  h.  e.  departure,  prepara- 
tions for  departure.  —  Also,  in  a  bad 
sense,  a  commotion,  tumult,  disturbance, 
sudden  rising,  sedition,  mutiny,  rebellion. 
Cic.  Catilina?.  Liv.  servilis.  Cic.  po- 
puli.  Liv.  Novi  motus  ex  Etruria  nun- 
ciarentur,  ft.  e.  commotions.  Cic.  Motum 

afferre  reipublicas. TT  Also,  a  change, 

alteration,  revolution.     Cic.  in  republica. 

—  Hence,  Quintil.  Motus,  h.  e.  tropi. 
TT  Also,  motive,  impulse,  cause,  rea- 
son.    Plin.  Ep.  consilii. 

M5T0S,  a,  um.    See  Moveo. 

M6VE5  (meo),  es,  6vi,  otum,  a.  and  n.  2. 
to  move,  stir,  put  in  motion,  shake,  kivcw. 
Virg.  urnam.  Figur.  Horat.  Urna  mo  vet 
omne  nomen.  —  Hence,  Moveri,  to  move 
itself,  to  move.  Ovid.  Bulla  super  frontem 
parvis  argentea  loris  vincta  moveba- 
tur.  Also,  intransitively,  Movere,  to 
move  itself,  to  move.  Liv.  Terra  rnovit, 
h.  e.  shook,  quaked.  —  Hence,  Ovid,  ci- 
tharam,  or,  Id.  fila  sonantia,  A.  e.  to 
sound,  strike.  So,  also,  Id.  tympana. 
Id.  ora  vocalia,  A.  e.  to  cause  to  be  heard. 

—  Hence,  figur.  of  the  mind  and  the 
senses,  to  move,  make  an  impression  upon. 
Moveri  aliqua  re,  to  be  operated  upon .  re- 
ceive an  impression.  Liv.  Dicta  nihil  mo- 
verunt  quemquam,  A.  e.  made  no  impres- 
sion upon  any  person,  affectedno  one.  Cic. 
Pulchritudo  movetoculos,  h.e.  makes  an 
impression  upon,  delights,  charms.  Id. 
Qua?  me  caus;e  moverint.  Cass.  Regio- 
nis  consuetudine  moveor,  ft.  e.  I  am  in- 
fluenced by,  &c.  Cic.  Mens  movetur,  A.  e. 
it  makes  an  impression  upon  the  mind,  the 
mind  perceives  and  believes  it.  Id.  Acu(£ 
moveri,  ft.  e.  to  think  acutely.  —  Hence, 
Motus,  a,  um,  induced.  Nep.  Consilio 
ejus  motus  est.  —  Movere  aliquid  animo, 
to  think,  weigh,  ponder,  consider,  meditate, 
revolve.  Virg.  Multa  movens  animo 
nymphas  venerabaragrestes.  So,  also, 
without  animo.  Id.  JEn.  5,  (508.  —  Also, 
of  the  heart,  will  or  passions,  to  make  an 
impression  upon,  affect,  move,  touch.  Liv. 
Moverat  plebem  oratio.  Quintil.  ani- 
mos  judicum.  Cic.  Moveri  pecunia, 
h.  e.  to  be  prevailed  upon  by  money.  Mo- 
veor, it  makes  an  impression  upon  me,  I 
receive  an  impression,  take  offence  at, 
am  moved,  disturbed,  excited,  affected.  Cic. 
Moveor  loci  insolentia,  ft.  e.  the  strange 
ness  of  the,  place  makes  an  impression  upon 
me.  Virg.  Absiste  moveri,  A.  e.  fear 
not,  be  not  afraid.  —  Hence,  Motus,  a, 
um,  moved,  affected,  touched,  troubled, 
agitated,  grieved,  surprised,   &.c.     Prop. 

Calypso  Ithaci  digresBU  mota.  Curt.  Mo- 
tus preclbUi.  —  Also,  to  inspire,  trans- 
port. [Mean.  Turn,  quos  eectia  Bcllona 
lacertif  leva  monet,  cecinere  deos. 

"I   Also,  tO  move,  put  in  motion,  in, nw.  from 

its  place,  remove,    /form,  membra,  ft.  e. 

to  dance.    Nep.   Res,   qua:    moveri    pos- 

Hiint,  or.  l.hi.  Resmoventes,  or,  Pandect. 
Moventia,     ft.    e.   movable    property.  — 

550 


Hence,  Moveri,  or  se  movere,  to  move, 
stir, go.    Terent.    Move   te  oeius,  A.  e. 

go,  bestir  yourself.  Cic.  Istinc  te  non 
moveas.  JVep.  Neque  se  movit  ex  arte. 
Cos.  Se  loco  movere  non  possunt.  Cic. 
Rana?  moveri  prope  aquam,  A.  e.  go. 
Liv.  Nee  vestigio  quisquam  movebatur, 
A.  e.  no  one  stirred.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Volup- 
tas movens,  A.  e.  consisting  in  exercise  of 
the  body,  as  in  dancing,  &c.  —  Moveri 
signifies,  also,  to  dance.  Horat.  Cyclo- 
pa,  ft.  e.  to  represent  a  Cyclops  dancing  or 
gesticulating.  Also,  without  an  accus. 
Horat.  Ut  testis  matrona  moveri  jussa 
diebus.  —  Hence,  Movere,  intransitive- 
ly, to  decamp,  set  out,  depart.  Liv.  cas- 
tris.  Id.  Primis  tenebris  movit,  A.  e.  set 
sail,  sailed  away.  Id.  ab  urbe.  —  Move- 
re, to  remove.  Cic.  signum  loco.  Lie. 
hostem  loco,  ft.  e.  to  dislodge,  drive  away. 
Also,  C(es.  aliquem  loco,  A.  e.  to  remove 
one  from  his  office,  to  degrade.  Figur. 
Cic.  aliquem  loco,  ft.  e.from  an  advanta- 
geous situat'wn.  Id.  heredes.  Id.  ali- 
quem tribu,  A.  e.  to  turn  out,  expel.  So, 
also.  Id.  senatu.  Id.  ex  agro.  Id.  pos- 
sessions Liv.  hostem  statu.  Figur. 
Cic.  corpus  statu.  Plaut.  Move  abs  te 
moram,  A.  e.  let  there  be  no  delay  in  you. 
Cic.  aliquem  de  sententia,  or  ex  senten- 
tia,  ft.  e.  make  him  give  up  or  change. 
Cic.  literam,  ft.  e.  to  take  away.  Liv.  in 
fugam,  A.  e.  to  put  to  flight.  Id.  signa, 
A.  e.  to  decamp  with  the  army.  So,  also, 
Id.  castra  loco,  or,  simply,  Id.  castra,  or, 
Id.  signa,  ft.  e.  to  decamp,  march  away, 
depart.  —  Also,  to  excite,  occasion,  cause, 
bring  on.  Cic.  misericordiam,  suspicio- 
nem.  Cels.  sudorem,  A.  e.  to  promote.. 
Cic.  risum.  —  Also,  to  begin,  commence, 
undertake,  go  about  any  thing.  Cic.  bel- 
lum.  Liv.  seditionem.  Suet,  coetus, 
A.  e.  to  excite  commotions.  Ovid,  carmi- 
na  a  Jove.  Virg.  cantus.  —  Also,  to 
make,  do,  perform.  Val.  Flacc.  sacra. 
Ovid,  preces.  Liv.  mentionem,  A.  e.  to 
make  mention.  —  Also,  to  raise  disturb- 
ances, excite  commotions.  Liv.  aliquid, 
A.  e.  to  undertake  any  thing  which  excites  f 
disturbances.  —  Also,  to  alter,  change, 
and,  sometimes,  to  make  uncertain  or 
wavering.  Cic.  sententiam.  Ovid. 
fidem.     Liv.  fatum.      Terent.    nuptias. 

—  Also,  to  incite,  stimulate,  exhort.  Liv. 
ad  bellum.  —  Also,  to  provoke,  make  an- 

fry.      Horat.    numina   Diana?.      Prop. 
eos,  ft.  e.  to  excite  the  wrath  of  the  gods. 

—  A\so,to  excitc,promote.  Cato.  alvum, 
A.  e.  to  loosen,  relax.  —  Also,  to  offer. 
Cato.  ferctum  Jovi.  —  Also,  to  trouble, 
torment.  Liv.  Vis  a?stus  omnium  cor- 
pora movit.  —  Also,  to  produce,  put  forth, 
as  of  trees  and  plants.  Colum.  Ill  gem- 
ma? se  moveant.  Id.  Vitis  movet  gem- 
mas.  Ovid.  De  palmite  gemma  move- 
tur. —  Particularly  of  persons,  to  show, 
exhibit,  manifest,  express.  Ovid,  opem 
artis.  Liv.  Deos  inovisse  numen,  A.  e. 
have  expressed  or  manifested  their  will. 
TT  Martial.  Mostis,  for  movistis. 

M5X  (moveo),  adv.  by  and  by,  presently, 
anon,  quickly,  immediately,  soon,  eiSvc, 
avrina.  Ctr.Se  mox  venturum.  —  Quam 
mox?  how  soon  7  how  long  first  1  Terent. 
Quam  mox  irruimus  ?  a.  e.  shall  we  not 
soon  rush  in  1  Cic.  Exspecto,  quam  mox 
hac  ratione  utatur,  ft.  e.  how  long  he  will 

continue  speaking  thus. ■  TT  Also,  soon 

after  :  afterwards,  then,  in  the  next  piaco. 
Of  time.  Cic.  De  numero  mox.  Liv. 
Mox  intra  vallum  compulsi.  Id.  Mox 
ubi,  &c.  A.  e.  as  soon  as,  after  that.  So,  . 
also,  Flor.  Mox  ut  caluere  pu«na,  sta- 
tim  in  sudorem  eunt.  Pandect.  Mox 
quam  a  solo  separati  sunt  fruefcus. 
Plin.  Mox  pnulo,  or,  Id.  Paulo  ino\,  h.  c. 
soon  after.  —  Also,  of  a  long  time,  some 
time  afterward,  long  after.  Suet.  Mox 
adoptatUS  est,  sc.  after  eleven  years.  — 
Also,  of  place  and  situation.  Plin.  Ul- 
tra eos  Docfai,  deinde  Gymnetes,  mox 
Anders,  A.  t.  next  to  these.  —  Also,  of 
value  or  quality.  Plin.  Tcmiissimuin 
laecameUs,  moxequis. If  A.\ao,  a  lit- 
tle before,  just  ;   only  ill.    Colum.  3,  80,  -1. 

MOYSES.  '  See  Moses. 
MO  (ju>),a  weak  sound  uttered  by  persona 
who  show  resistance  <>i   grumble.     Luoil. 

Mil  facet©,  ft.  e.  to  mutter.  Plant.  Nee. 
mu,  nee  inuluuiii.  (It  is  doubtful 
whether  this  is  merely  a  play  upon  the 


MUG 


MUL 


MUL 


words  mu  and  mutuum,  or  whether  mu 

denotes  a  trifle.) II  Also,  an  interjic- 

tuni,  or  e.iclanuition  of  sorrow  or  com- 
plaint.   Plant,  fra-nn. 

MUCCEDO,     '       1 

MUCCIDUS. 

MUCCINI  UM,         I   See  Mucedo,  Muci- 

BfUCCOSUS,  f     dus,  &c. 

MUCCULENTUS. 

MUCCUS.  J 

MOCJ  1>5,  or  MOCCkDS  (mucus),  Inis,  f. 

nme  u  JMbpi*.  -fyu/. 
MOCeS  (Id.)>  es>  u>»  '»•  -•  to  uC  mouldy  '"" 

musty,  evpurtata.    Cato.  Vinmn  mucet. 
MCCkSC'5    (muceo),    is,   n.  3.   to   become 

mouldti  or  musty.     Plin. 
MUCHLJ LA,  B,  V.     See  Macula. 
MOOIaNOS  (Mucius),  a,  urn,  adj. relating 

to  Mucius,  called  after  him.      Cic. 

MOCIDOS,  or  MOCCrDOS  (mucus),  a, 
uin,  adj.  mouldy,  musty,  cvpcoSns,  aa- 
irpo$.  Juvenal. 1T  Also,  full  of  mu- 
cous or  snotty  matter,  slimy,  mucous, 
uvj-tjSns-  Plaut.  Senex  mucidus,  a  slab- 
bering,  snotty  old  fellow. 

MCCi.VlUM,brM0CClNrUM(Id.),ii,n. 
a  pocket-handkerchief.     Jlrnob. 

MuCIOS,  a  urn,  a  name  of  a  Roman  gens. 

—  As  an  adj.  Mucian.  Hence,  Cic.  Mu- 
cia,  *c.  festa,  or  solemnia,  A.  e.  a  festival 
iti  jtsia  in  honor  of  Q.  Mucius.     Scaivola. 

—  As  a  subst.  Mucius,  the  name  of  a  man. 
Mucia,  the  name  of  a  woman. 

M0C6R  (muceo),  oris,  m.  mould,  mouldi- 
ness,  mustiness,  eipoys,  oaKp6Tr\c.  Co 
lum.  Mucorem  contrahere,  A.  e.  to  be- 
come mouldy.     Pandect,  vini. IT  Al 

so,  a  moisture  running- from  a  vine,  and  in 
jurious  to  it.     Plin. 

AI0C6SCS,  and  MuCCoSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
a.d}.  full  of  mucous  or  snotty  matter,  slimy, 
mucous,  viscous,  pv^wSrjs.  Cels.  and  Col. 

M0CR5  (perhaps  from  uwpds),  5nis,  m. 
the  sharp  point  of  any  thing,  aixprt,  olkt), 
Ktvrnpa.     Colum.  falcis.     Plin.   dentis. 

Id.  folii. IT  Also,  the  edge  of  a  razor. 

Juvenal. IT  Particularly,  the  point  of 

a  sword.  Ovid.  Mucto  est  hebes.  Virg. 
Stat  ferri  acies  mucrone  corusco.  Cic. 
Gladios  in  rempublicam  districtos  retu- 
dimus,  mucronesque  eorum  a  jugulis 
vestris  rejecimus.  —  Also,  a  sword,  but 
especially  with  lespect  to  its  point.  Cic. 
Mucrones  militum  tremere.  Virg.  Mu- 
crones  stringere.  —  Hence,  figur.  point, 
sword,  power,  strength,  authority,  sway. 
Cic.  tribunicius.    Id.    defensionis  tuae. 

Quintil.  ingenii. TT  Also,  extremity, 

border,  end.  Lucrct.  So,  also,  Plin.  fau- 
cium,  h.  e.  the  end,  or,  the  narrowest  part 
of  the  strait. 

MuCRoNATuS(mucro),  a,  urn,  adj.  ter- 
minating in  a  point,  pointed.    Plin. 

MOCOLeNTOS,  and  MOCCOLeNTVS 
(mucus),  a,  urn,  adj.  snotty,  mucous, 
slimy,  viscous.     Prudent.  J 

MuCOS,  and  MuCCOS  (mungo),  i,  m. snot 
or  snivel,  the  filth  of  the  nose,  mucus,  nv£a, 
Kopv^a.     Catull.  and  Cels. 

MuGiL,  and  MOGILIS  (/n«£n?),.is,  m.  a 
sea-fish;  according  to  some,  a  sea-mullet, 
uyliov,  /c£(pa\oc.  Plin.  and  Juvenal.  — 
Prisci  solebant  mcechorum  deprehenso- 
rum  podici  mugilem  immittere  puniendi 
causa.     Juvenal,  and  Catull. 

MUGiNSR  (unc),  aris,  dep.'  1.  perhaps 
to  dally,  trifle  away  time,  be  tardy  in  doing 
a  thing.  Cic.  De  Ocella,  dum  tu  mu- 
ginaris,  nee  mihi  quidquam  rescribis, 
cepi  consilium  domesticum,  while  you 
are  trifling.  Also,  with  an  accusal.,  to 
do  any  thing  dallying  or  for  amusement. 
Plin.  Quod  dum  ista,  nt  ait  M.  Varro, 
muginamur,  pluribus  horis  vivimus, 
h.  e.  employ  ourselves  leisurely  on  these 
subjects.  (But  Ed.  Hard,  reads  musina- 
mur,  in  the  same  signification.) 

MuGIQ  (probably  from  the  sound  ma),  is, 
Tvi  and  ii,  itura,  n.  4.  to  bellow,  low,  uv- 
x-acj.  Of  cattle.  Lie.  Hence,  Mugien- 
tes,  kine.  Horat.  —  Also,  of  other 
things,  to  bellow,  crash,  make  a  noise, 
roar,  peal,  thunder,  of  thunder,  earth- 
quakes, the  sound  of  trumpets,  &c. 
Lucret.  Mugit  tuba.  Virg.  Mugit  tubae 
clangor.  Id.  Sub  pedibus  mugire  solum 
(of  the  earth,  when  shaken  by  an  earth- 
quake.) Horat.  Si  mugiat  mains  (mast) 
procellis.  Lactxmt.  tonitru.  Martial.  At 
tibi  tergeminum  mugiet  ille  sophos  (ao- 
cf>u>S  !),  A.  e.  will  cry  out  bravo !  well  done ! 


MUGIONI  A,sc.  porta,  a  gate  of  Rome.  Varr. 

M0GIT6R  (mugio),  oris,  m.  a  bellower. 
Valcr.  Flacc. 

MOGITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  bellowing,  low- 
ing, puxripa.  Virg.  bourn.  Ovid.  Mu- 
gitus  edere,   or,  Id.  dare,  or,  Virg.  tol- 

lere,  h.  e.  to  low  or  bellow. IT  Fig.  a 

bellowing,  roaring,  loud  noise.   Cic.  terrre. 

MOLA  (mulus),  8e,  f.  a  she-mule,  tipiovos. 
Varr.  —  Also,  in  general,  a  mule.  Plin.  — 
Mules  were  used  for  drawing  carriages, 
&c  —  She-mules  are  supposed  not  to 
bear  young.  Hence  the  proverb,  Suet. 
Qiuun  inula  pepererit,  h.  e.  never.  — 
The  dative  multibus  is  found  in  Capitol. 

MOLaRTS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  relating  to 
mules,  i)pi6veios.  Colum.  materies,  h.  e. 
the.  race  of  mules. 

M0LCeD5  (mulceo),  inis,  f.  sweetness, 
smoothness ;  an  attraction,  charm,  agrce- 
ableness,  pleasantness,  deXyrirpov.     Oell. 

M0LCE5  (peXyio,  for  dfiiXy a>),  es,  si,  sum, 
a.  2.  to  stroke.  Ovid,  barbam  manu,  or, 
simply,    Plin.  barbam.     Quintil.   caput. 

IT  Also,   to   sooth,   soften,  appease, 

pacify,     allay,     SiAyw.       Ovid,    aquas. 

Virg.  fluctus,  h.  e.  to  calm,  smooth.  Id. 
tigres,  A.  e.  to  tame.    Id.   iras.     Vellei. 

populuin  jure.   Liv.  Ipso  mulcente. 

IT  Also,  to  mitigate,  alleviate.  Plin.  do- 
lores.  Id.  os  stomachumque.  Id.  ebri- 
etatem.  Id.  lass;tudinem.  Ovid,  vul- 
nera. IT  Also,  to  caress,  fondle,  flat- 
ter, fawn,  amuse,  entertain,  delight.  Ho- 
rat. puellas  carmine.  Quint,  aures.  — 
Figur.  to  caress.  Ovid.  Zephyri  mulce- 
bant  flores,  h.  e.  breathe  through.  Virg 
Volucres  mulcent  aera  cantu^A.  e.  make 
it  delightful.    So,  also,  Prop.  Aura  mul- 

cet  rosas. 1T  Also,  to  touch.     Ovid. 

capillos   virga.        Id.    aristas.      Lucret. 

aera  motu. IT  Also,  to  move.     Cic. 

aethera  pennis.   IT   Also,   to  make 

sweet  or  pleasant.     Sil.  pocula  fucis  Ly- 

ffii. IT  See,  also,  Mulsus,  a,  urn. 

MuLCiBER  (perhaps  from  mulceo),  eris 
and  eri,  m.  an  epithet  of  Vulcan.     Ovid. 

—  Hence,  also,  fire.     Id. 

M0LC5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
beat,  strike,  cudgel,  tvtttcj.    Cic.  and  Liv. 

IT  Also,  to  maltreat,  treat  badly,  use 

ill,  handle  roughly,  injure,  spoil.  Liv.  na- 
vem.  Cic.  hominem.  Tacit.  Mulcato  cor- 
pore.  —  So,  also,  Tacit.  Verberibus  mul- 

care.    Cic,  Phwdr.  and  Suet.  male. 

IT  Plaut.  Mulcassitis,  for  mulcaveritis. 

MULCTA,  S 

MULCT ATIO^'  I  See  Mufat,  Multa- 

MULCTATITIUS,  f       tlc'MS'  &C- 

MULCTO.  J 

MOLCTRA  (mulgeo),  se,  f.  a  milk-pail, 
duoXyevs.  Virg.  Bis  venit  ad  mule- 
tram.     Colum.  Vaccas  prohibere  mule 

tra. IT  Figur.  the  milk  in  a  milk-pail. 

Colum. 

MULCT RALE.     See  Mulctrarium. 

MOLCTRARIUM  (mulgeo),  ii,  n.  sc.  vas, 
a  milk-pail.  Virg.  Georg.  3,  177.  (Oth- 
er Edd.  read  mulctralia,  from  mulctrale, 
in  the  same  sense). 

MuLCTRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  sc.  vas,  a  milk- 
pail.     Horat. 

MOLCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  milking.     Varr. 

M0LG25  (from  piXyw,  for  dpeXyo)),  es,  si, 
ctum,  a.  2.  to  milk.  Virg.,  Cato  R.  R. 
and  Plin.  —  Hence,  Virg.  hircos,  h.  e. 

to  do  impossibilities. IT  Enn.  Mulse- 

rat  hue  navem,  h.  e.  moved,  driven.  (But 
mulserat  in  this  passage  is,  perhaps,  to 
be  derived  from  mulceo). IT  The  per- 
fect mulxi  is  found,  Lucret.  4,206. 

MuLTeBRIS  (mulier),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  woman  or  women,  feminine, 
female,  womanly,  yvva'KcTng.  Cic.  vox. 
Id.  venustas.  Nep.  vestis.  Liv.  inju- 
ria, A.  e.  to  which  a  woman  is  exposed. 
Cic.  bellum,  h.  e.  in  the  name  of  and  for  a 
woman.  Liv.  donum,  h.  e.  mulieris. 
Id.  certamen,  h.  e.  de  mulieribus.  Id. 
Templum  Fortunae  muliebris,  h.  e.  in 
remembrance  of  the  women  who  had  ap- 
peased Marches  Coriolanus.  —  Hence, 
Muliebria,  A.  e.  cunnus.  Tacit.  Also, 
womanish  things.  Plin.  Q,ui  super  om- 
nia muliebria  succulos  induebat  e  mar- 
garitis.      Sallust.    Muliebria  pati,  A.  e. 

yvvaiK'iiraQelv.  IT  Also,  womanish, 

effeminate,  unmanly.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  ani- 
mus.    Cic.  sententia. 

MO LIIBRITaS  (muliebris),  atis,  f.  wo- 
551 


manhood,  state  of  a  woman  who  is  no  long 
er  a  virgin.  Tertull.,  who,  instead  of 
this,  uses  also  iiiiiltcrUas. 

MOLttBlUTElt  (Id.),  adv.  like  a  woman, 
womanly,  womanishly,  effeminately,  yvvai- 
Kio-ri.     Cic.  and  Horat. 

MOLrEBROSOS  (mulier),  a,  um,  adj.  fond 
of  women.     Plant. 

MOLieR  (perhaps  from  mollis),  eris,  f.  a 
woman,  whether  married  or  not,  yvvf). 
Cic.  —  Hence,  a  virgin  is  called  mulier. 
Cic.  Verr.  1,  25.  —  Also,  of  animals,  as 
of  horses.  Plin.  Mulier  septima  die 
concipere  dicitur,  ft.  e.  equa. IT  Al- 
so, a  loife.  Horat.  pudica.  Cic.  Virgo 
aut  mulier. IT  Also,  a  term  of  re- 
proach, woman,  coward.     Plaut. 

MOLieRaRiOS  (mulier),  a,um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a  woman,  feminine,  womanly. 
Cic.  manus,  ft.  e.  sent  by  a  woman  and 
devoted  to  her. 

MGLTeRCOLA  (dimin.  of  mulier),  w,  f. 
a  little  woman,  yvvaiKapiov.     Cic. 

MnLiERCOLARrOS  (muliercula),  ii,  m.  a 
great  or  too  great  a  lover  of  women.  Cod. 
Thcod. 

MULIERiTAS.     See  Muliebritas. 

MuLi£R5  (mulier),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  effeminate,  ywaiicigw.     Varr. 

MOLT£RoSrTAS  (mulierosus),  atis,  f.  a 
great  or  too  great  love  towards  women, 
(piXoyvveia.     Cic. 

MoL)f£RoSes  (mulier),  a,  um,  adj.  fond 
of  women,  too  much  given  to  the  love  of 
women,  <j>iXoyvvaio$.      Cic. 

MOLINuS  (mulus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  mule, 
relating  to  mules,  fipidvios.  Vitruv.  un 
gula.     Plin.  nares. 

M0LI5  (Id.),  onis,  m.  one  that  keeps  mules 
for  letting  out  or  for  sale.  Suet.  —  Also, 
one  who  conveys  others  on  mules,  whether 
he  be  the  owner  or  not.  Varr. — Also, 
a  mule-driver  in  the  service   of  another 

person,  a  mule-driver.    Cms. TT  Also, 

a  kind  of  gnat.     Plin. 

MOLioNrCOS,  and  MuLlfoNruS  (mulio), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  muleteer. 
Cic.  paenula. 

M0LL£5LuS  (dimin.  of  calceus),  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Mulleus.    Tertull.  calceus. 

MuLLEuS  (unc),  a,um,adj.  of  a  reddish 
orpurple  color.  Vopisc.  calceus,  or,  Plin. 
Calciamenta  mullea,  ft.  e.  a  kind  of  shoe, 
made  of  red  Parthian  leather.  Such  shoes 
were  worn  in  the  time  of  the  republic 
only  by  the  three  highest  magistrates, 
the  consul,  praetor,  and  curule  aedile. 

MOLLuS  (unc),  i,  m.  the  red  sur-mullet, 
TpiyXri,(Mul\us  barbatus,  L.),  a  kind  of 
fish  very  highly  esteemed.     Cic. 

MOLttMfiDICiNA  (mulus  &  medicus),a?, 
f.  with  us,  the  veterinary  art,  farriery, 
IrtiriaTpia  ;  properly,  the  art  of  curing 
diseases  of  mules,  since  mules  were  used 
instead  of  horses.     Veget. 

MOLOMeDICOS  (mulus  &  medicus),  i, 
m.  a  surgeon  for  mules ;  with  us,  aveteri- 
nary  surgeon,  a  farrier,  'nririarpos,  Karri- 
viarpog.     Veget. 

MuLSEuS  (mulsum),  a,  um,  adj.  sweet, 
sweet  as  honey,  peXirjSrjs.  Colum.  sapor. 
IT  Also,  sweetened  with  honey.  Co- 
lum. aqua. 

M0LS0RA  (mulgeo),  ae,  f.  a  milking, 
milk.      Calpurn. 

MuLSuS  (mulceo  j  peXyco,  allied  with  p£t- 
Ato-cro)  and  peXi),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  with 
honey,  or  seethed  in  honey.  Colum.  aqua, 
ft.  e.  sweetened  with  honey,  vSp6ueXi.  Plin. 
acetum,  ft.  e.  vinegar  mixed  with  honey. 
So,  also,  Id.  lac.  Cic.  Mulsum,  sc.  vi- 
num,  A.  e.  wine  mixed  or  prepared  with 
honey,  olvopcXi,  fxeXiKparov.  Hence, 
Seren.  Samm.  Mulsum  aceti,  A.  e.  ace- 
tum mulsum. IT  Also,  sweet  as  honey. 

Colum.  pirum,  A.  e.  a  honey  pear.  — Fig- 
ur. Plaut.  Dicta  mulsa,  A.  e.  sweet  words. 
Id.  Mea  mulsa,  A.  e.  my  love,  my  sweet- 
heart, &c  a  term  of  endearment. 

MOLTA,  and  MOLCTA  (unc),  se,  f.  any 
punishment  consisting  in  loss  or  depriva- 
tion, as,  the  being  obliged  to  abstain  from 
wine.  Plaut. Haec  ei  multa  esto,  vino 
viginti  dies  ut  careat.  —  Also,  of  cattle, 
&c  Varr.  Ego  ei  unum  (for  unam)ovem 
multam  dico.  —  Also,  of  money,  a  fine. 
Cic.  Multam  dicere,  or,  Id.  petere,  or, 
Id.  irrogare,  A.  e.  to  propose  to  the  judge 
or  the  people  that  the  accused  should  be 
fined  in  such  or  such  a  sum.  Liv.  Cer- 
tare   multam,   A.  e.   to  contend  on  both 


MUL 


MUL 


MUL 


sides  whether  the  proposed  fine  should  be 
paid  or  not.  So,  also,  Cic.  Multae  cer- 
tain). Id.  Aliquem  multa  et  poena  mul- 
tare.  Id.  Multam  committere,  h.  e.  to 
incur  a  fine  or  penalty.     Id.  Multa  erat 

Veneri. IF  Cic.  Multa  gravis  prffidi- 

luis  Valerianis,  h.  e.  perhaps  a  fine; 
but  the  passage  is  obscure. 

MOLTaNGuLOS  (multus  &  angulus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  having  many  co7-ners  or  angles, 
multangular,  jroXvyojvioc     Lucret. 

MCLTATI5,  and  M0LCTATI5  (multo, 
or  niulcto),  onis,  f.  a  punishing  with  any 
thing,  a  fining  or  amercing,  griuiwo-ts. 
Cic.  bonorura,  h.  e.  confiscation  of  prop- 
erty. 

MCLTaTiTiPS,  and  MOLCTaTITiCS, 
or  MOLCT aTi'CIcS  (Id.),  a,  um.adj.  of 
a  mulct  or  fine,  reripnuivoc  Liv.  pe- 
ctin ia,  h.  e.  money  exacted  or  collected 
from  fines.     So,  also,  Id.  argentum. 

MCLTeSIMCS  (multus),  a,  um,  adj.  one 
of  many,  and,  consequently,  small.  Lu- 
cret. pars. 

M0LT1BIBCS  (multus  &  bibo),  a,  um, 
adj.  drinking  much,  noXvirornc  Plaut. 
Multibiba  anus. 

MOLTICAVaTOS  (multus  &  cavus),  a, 
um,  adj.  having  many  cavities  or  hollows. 
Varr.  favus. 

MOLTICAULiS  (multus  &  caulis),  e, 
adj.  having  many  stalks.    Plin. 

MCLTICaVOS  (multus  &  cavus),  a,  um, 
adj.  havina-  many  cavities.     Ovid. 

MuLTICIOS.     See  Multitius. 

M0LTIC5L5R  (multus  &  color),  oris, 
adj.  of  many  colors,  party  colored,  ttoXv- 
Xpavc     Plin. 

MCLTIC6L5R0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
ing many  colors.     Oell. 

M0LT1C5M0S  (multus  &  coma),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  much  hair,  ttoXvkouoc  —  Fig- 
ur.     Paulin.  Nol.  flammoe. 

MOLTICi  PIDOS  (multus  &  cupidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  desiring  much  or  many  things. 
Varr. 

M0LTIFACr5,or  MOLTI  FACI5  (mul- 
tus k.  facio),  is,eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  value 
or  regard  highly.     Paul. 

MOLTiFARIAM  (unc),  adv.  on  many 
sides  or  in  many  places,  noXXaxn-  Cic. 
and  Liv. 

MCLTIFARie  (multifarius),  adv.  in  ma- 
ny places.     Plin.  Panis  multifarie   et  e 

milio  fit,  e  panico  rams. IT  Also,  in 

various  manners,  multifariously.     Solin. 

MOLTIFARICS  (multus  &  farius),  a,  um, 
adj.  manifold,  various,  multifarious,  tto- 
XvTpoiT'Ji.     Oell. 

M0LTIF£R,  or  MuLTIFfiROS  (mul- 
tus &  fero),  a,  um,  adj.  bearing  many 
things  or  sorts  of  things,  fertile,  fruitful, 
abundant,  noXvipopoc     Plin. 

MCLT1F1DCS  (multus  &c  findo),  a,  um, 
adj.  cleft  into  many  parts.  Ovid.  fax.  Stat. 

quercus  h.  e.  fax  e  quercu. IT  Also, 

divided  into  many  parts.  Claudian.  crinis, 
h.  e.  parted  into  many  locks  or  curls.  Lucan. 
Ister,  h.  e.  divided  into  many  branches.  — 
Hence,  manifold,  various.     Vol.  Flacc. 

M0LTTPLOCS  (multus  &  fluo),  a,  um, 
adj.  flowing  copiously.     Jurenc. 

MOLTIFttEABILIS,  and  MuXTIFSRa- 
TILI9  (multus  &  foro),  e,  adj.  having 
many  holes,  for aminous.    Jlpul. 

MCLTITrjUfri  (multus  &  foris),  e,  adj. 
having  many  holes,  doors,  openings  or  en- 
trances.    Plin. 

MULTIFORMIS  (multus  &  forma),  e,  adj. 
of  many  forms  or  shapes,  iroXvuopfyoi. 
Seme  homines,  h.  e.  having  a  fickle 
character.     Colum.   nuces.     Cic.    Cluali- 

tatei   vari;e  et  quasi  multiformes. 

f    Also,   various,    manifold,  of   different 

kinds.     Oell.  artei.     PUn.  animal  ium 

partus. 

MOLTrFORMITfiR  (multlfonnia),   adv. 

in   many  ways,  variously,   noXvr/itiirMs. 

Oell. 

MOLTIPOR08  (multus  &  forli),  a,  um, 

adj.  having  many  holet,  foraminous,  no 

■ 

riGftNCRIS   (multun  &    genus),  e, 

adj.  "I   many  torts  or   kinds,  rroXvyevfis. 

Plant.       -1T  Plaut.  Multigenerum,  for 

multorum  generum.  n  Jtfultigeru 

bib,  If  also  found.     Plin.  Multa 
multigenera. 

iltus  &.  p";twiMj,  a,  um, 
Id,  of  many  kimLi,  rroXvyivfif. 


MOLTTGROMCS  (multus  &  grumus),  a, 
um,  adj.  swollen.  Lav.  ap.  Oell.  fluc- 
tus. 

MOLTiJOGOS,  a,  um,  and  MOLTIJO- 
GIS  (multus  &  jugum),  e,  adj.  many 
yoked  together.  Liv.  Equi  multijugi. 
IT  Also,  many  of  the  same  kind  to- 
gether, manifold,  various.  Cic.  Liters 
multijuges.     Oell.  spolia.     Id.  quasstio. 

MOLTILAUDOS  (multus  &  laus),a,  um, 
adj.  much  praised,  noXviiraivoc  Jlm- 
mian.  vir. 

MOLTILICrOS  (multus  &  licium),  a,  um, 
adj.  consisting  of  many  threads  or  strings, 
■koXvuitoc      Vopisc. 

M0LTIL6QUIUM  (multus  &  loquor),  ii, 
n.  a  speaking  much.     Plaut. 

MuLTILSQUoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  speak- 
ing much,  talkative,  loquacious,  noXvXa- 
Xog,  noXvX6yo$.     Plaut. 

MOLTIMaMMIA  (multus  &  mamma),  a;, 
f.  she  that  has  many  breasts,  TroXvpacTOi, 
an  epithet  of  Diana  of  Ephesus,  because 
she  was  represented  with  many  breasts. 
Hieron. 

M0LTIM£T£R  (multus  &  nietrum),  tra, 
trum,  adj.  consisting  of  many  or  various 
poetical  feet  or  kinds  of  verse.     Sidon. 

M0LTIM5DIS,  for  multis  modis,  in  many 
ways,  variously,  -rroXvTpoirfoc  Terent  , 
Lucret.  and  Nepos.  —  Sometimes  it  may 

be    rendered  very. Mult?  modis    is 

found  instead  of  it.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Or. 
3,  58.     Ed.  Em. 

MCLTIMSDOS  (multus  &  modus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  many  or  divers  kinds,  various, 
TcoXvrpunoc     Liv. 

MOLTINoDOS,  a,  um,  and  MuLTINQ- 
DIS  (multus  &  nodus),  e,  adj.  having 
many  knots  or  joints.  Jlpul.  and  Co- 
lum. 

MOLTINoMiNrS  (multus  &  nomen),  e, 
adj.  having  many  names.     Jlpul. 

MOLTiNOBkNTIA  (multus  &  nubo),  ae, 
f.  a  marrying  many,  polygamy,  noXvya- 
uia.     Tertull. 

MuLTiNOMOS,iwMOLTiNuMMCS  (mul- 
tus &  nummus),  a,  um,  adj.  costing 
much  money,  dear.     Varr. 

MOLTjPARTiTOS  (multus  &  partitus), 
a,  um,  adj.  divided  into  many  parts. 
Plin. 

MuLTITEDA  (multus  &.  pes),  ae,  f.  a  mil- 
lepede, insect    with  many   feel,  dvicKoc 

Plin. IT  Also,  a  staff  for  measuring, 

containing  several  feet.     Hygin.  de  limit. 

MOLTIPIS  (Id.),  edis,  adj.  having  many 
feet,  -rroXvnovc.     Plin. 

MULTIPLEX  (multus  &.  plico),  Tcis,  adj. 

having    many    folds.     Cic.    alvus.  

IT  Fig.  dark,  concealed,  sly.  Cic.    ingeni- 

um  pueri.  IT  Also,    having   many 

icindings   or  concealed  places.     Ovid,  do- 

mus.  IT  Also,   having  many  parts. 

Virg.  lorica.  Plin.  cortex.  Q_uint.il. 
causa. IT  Also,  much,  many,  numer- 
ous. Cic  fetus.  Plin.  folia. —  Hence, 
showing  itself  in  many  ways  and  in  vari- 
ous things.  Vellei.  Vir  multiplex  in  vir- 
tutibus. —  Also,  in  a  bad  sense,  one 
that  frequently  changes  his  behavior,  en- 
tertains different  sentiments  on  the  same 
subject  at  different  times,  conforms  himself 
to  all  persons,  endeavors  to  please  every 
one,  fickle,  inconstant,  changeable.  Cic. 
Cal.   6.  natura  Catilime.     LI.  animus. 

1F  Also,  manifold,  various,  different, 

noXXairXdo-tos.  Cic.  genus  orationis. 
Id.  ratio  disputandi  Socratis,  h.  e.  to 
speak  pro  and  contra  of  all  things.  Liv. 
bellnm,  h.  e.  carried  on  in  various  ways. 

IT  Also,  extensive,  large,  wide,  ample, 

spacious.  Lucret.  spatium  loci.  Liv. 
Multiplex  quam  pro  numero  damnum 
est,  for  multiplicior,  h.  e.  was  a  greater 

loss,  &.c Also,  affording  much  occasion 

or  materials  for  any  thing.  Cic.  Pro- 
vincia  multiplex  ad  suspiciones. 

MOLTIPLrCABiLrS  (mnltiplico),  e,  adj. 
manifold.     Cic.  e  Sophocl. 

MOLTTPLiCATrO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  multi- 
plying or  increasing,  noXXairXa<Tiaap6c 
Colum.  IF  Also,  multiplication.  Vi- 
tro». 

MOLTTPLiCaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  amulti- 
pliei .   Paul.  Mol. 

MOLTTPLiCrTfR  (multiplex),  adv.  in 
manifold  or  various  manners,  in  many 
TT<>XX<t7rAani(,><;.  Quintil. 

MOLTTPLrCO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1. 

to  multiply,  increase,  augment,  noXXanXa- 

552 


oia^oj  Cms.  as  alienum.  J*"cp.  <jsu 
ras.  Lie.  regnutn  Eumenis  potest,  de. 
gloriam.     Id.  domuin.  h.  e.  to  enlarge. 

If  Also,   in  arithmetic,  to  multiply. 

Colum. 

M0LTiP6TeNS  (multum  &  potens),  ti  s. 
adj.  of  great  power,  iroXvxparns.   Plaut. 

MOLTiRADiX  (multus  &  radix), icis,  adj. 
having  many  roots,  iroXvppt^oi.  Jlpul. 

MOLTiRAMrS  (multus  &  ramus),  e,  adj. 
having  many  branches,  noXvu^os.     Jlpul. 

MOLTISCiuS  (multum  &  sciens),  a,  um, 
adj.  knowing  a  great  many  things,  itoXv- 
uaSfiS-  Jlpul. 

MuLTrS6A'oRCS  (multum  &  sonorus), 
a,  um,  adj.  sounding  much  or  loudly. 
Claudian. 

M0LTrS6AT0S  (multus  &  sonus).  a,  urn, 
adj.  sounding  loudly.  Martial. 

MuLTiTioS,  and  MOLTiCiCS  (unc),  a, 
um,  adj.  used  of  certain  soft,  sjilendid, 
thin  garments.  Tertull.  synthesis.  Ju- 
venal. Multitia,  sc.  vestimenta. 

M0LTIT0D5  (multus),  inis,  f.  a  multi- 
tude, great  number  or  quantity,  TrXrjSos. 
Cic.  hominum.  Id.  beneficiorum.  Nep. 
navium.  Frequently,  the  greater  num- 
Ser,  the  mass.  —  Also,  a  multitude  or 
great  number  of  persons.     Cic,  Ca>s.  and 

JYrp. IT  Also,  the  multitude,  populace, 

rabble.     Cic.    imperita.     Sallust.    Multi- 

tudines,    h.  e.   groups   of  people.   

IT  Varr.  Numerus  multitudinis,  and, 
simply,  Id.  Multitudo,  ft.  e.  the  plural 
number  in  grammar. 

MOLTIVAGl  S  (multum  &  vagus),  a,  um, 
adj.  wandering  or  straying  much,  iroXv- 
irXavf)c     Plin.  avis. 

MuLTIVIDOS  (multus  &  video),  a,  um, 
adj.  seeina-  much.  Martian.  Capell. 

MOLTiVIRA  (multus  &  vir),  ae,  f.  she 
that  has  been  married  to  many  men,  the 
wife  of  many  husbands.  Minuc.  Fel. 

MuLTIVIOS  (multus  &  via),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  many  ways.  Jlpul.  circuitus,  h.  e. 
a  frequent  going  round. 

MuLTl  V6L0S  (multus  &  volo),  a,  um, 
adj .  wishing  or  desiring  many  things,  no- 
\v/3ovX»s.   Catull. 

M0LTIV6RANTIA  (multus  &  voro),  s, 
f.  irluttony.     Tertull. 

M0LT5,  and  M0LCT5  (multa),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  punish  with  anything,  par- 
ticularly when  the  punishment  consists 
in  a  loss  or  deprivation.  Cic.  vitia 
hominum  damnis,  ignominiis,  vinculis, 
verberibus,  exsiliis,  morte.  Id.  popu- 
los  stipendio,  h.  e.  to  sentence  them  topay. 
Liv.  aliquem   exsilio.     Cic.  multa,  pce- 

na. 1F  Also,  to  deprive  of  by  way  of 

punishment.  Nep.  aliquem  pecunia,  h.  e. 
to  fine  him  a  sum.  of  money.  Liv.  parte 
agri,  or,  Cic.  agris.  Sueton.  sacerdotio. 
Cic.  Antiochum  Asia  multarunt.  —  Al- 
so, without  an  ablat.  Cic  llujus  con- 
silia  esse  multata,  A.  e.  punished,  but  im- 
plying Loss.  —  So,  also,  flgur.  Colum. 
bcives  iniquitate  operis,  h.  e.  to  torment, 
fatigue.—  Suet.  Jlug.  21.  Multari,  for 
multare.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  to  the 
question,  For  whom  ?  for  whose  benefit? 
Cic  Veneri  esse  multatum,  h.  e.  bound 

to  give  up  his  inheritance  to  Venus. 

IF  Plaut.  Mulctare  miserias,  h.  e.  to  suf- 
fer, endure. 

MOLTo,  adv.  ablat.  of  multum.  See 
Multus,  a,  um. 

MOLTSTIeS,  and  MuLT6TjeNS  (mul- 
tus), adv.  many  times,  often,  oftentimes, 
TroXXdKis.  Justin. 

MOLTUM,  adv.     See  Multus,  a,  um. 

MOLTCS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Comparat. 
Plus  (ncut.),  pluris.  Plur.  Plures,  a. 
Superlat.  Plurimus.  —  I.  posit.  Multus, 
a,um,warti/,  much,  numerous,  frequent. 
Cic.  Multi  fortissimi  viri.  Id.  Multis 
verbis,  h.  c  diffusely.  Multi,  many, 
many  persons.  Terent.  Multi  alii,  h.  e. 
■many  othen-  persons.  So,  also,  without 
alii.'  Suet.  So,  also,  Plin.  Multi  ho- 
minum. So,  also,  Id.  Multa;  arborum, 
for  arbores.  Multa,  many  things,  much. 
Cic  Nimis  multa.  Multi  signifies,  also, 
the  many,  the  multitude,  of  persons.  Virg. 
Una  e  "multis.  Also,  in  the  singular. 
Virg.  Multa  victima,  for  multae  victi- 
m;p?  Cic  Multa  carne,  ft.  e.  much  flesh. 
Id.  Multus  sudor.  Id.  Multo  labore. 
Nep.  Multa  eupellex.  Plin.  and  SueL 
Sol  multus,  A.  c  hot.  So,  frequently, 
with  poets.  —  Multi,  the  many,  the  great 


MUL 


MUL 


MUN 


mux*,  the  populace,  ordinary  or  common 

ins  da  multis. 
Id.  Orator  e  multis.  Ovid.  Una  e  mul 
tis  <it  tibi,  h.  e.  not  better  than  others. 
Cic.  Numcrarer  in  multis,   h.  e.  among 

-.,  nary,  common  orators.     So,  also, 
.  of  women,    .he.  Video  te,  mu- 
licr,   more   multarum  utier,    h.  »,  the 
many,  -  Multum,   much,  a 

large  amount ,  a  great  p art.  SaUusL  Mul 
turn  diei  procfjsserat,  ft.  e.  a  considerable 
pari  of  the  day.  Lie.  In  iiiultuin  dlei, 
A.  s.  K/ii'i/  iafi  in  the  day.  —  Hence.  Mul 
to,  6;/  much,  much,  a  great  deal,  by  far, 
wuli  comparatives  and  verbs  denoting 
an  exceeding,  surpassing,  preferring, 
fee.  -'•'  Multo  plura.  Cic  Multo 
pauciores.  Id.  .Multo  minus.  /</.  Mul- 
to magis.    .Yep.  .Multo  ceteros  gloria  an - 

-  runt.  So,  also,  Terent.  Multo  me 
antevenit.  Ck.  Virtutem  omnibus  re- 
bus multo  anteponentes.   So,  ;ilso,  with 

frmstat,     it  is    better.  Sulla--'.     Multo 

prastat  beneficii  quam  maleticii  iinme- 
morem  esse.  So,  also,  with  malle.  Cic. 
Multo  inalo.  Also,  with  n  positive.  Te- 
rent. Multo  maligna,  for  multum,  or 
vahle.  Also,  with  particles,  denoting  a 
difference  or  distinction.  Cic.  Multo 
secus,  A.  e.  far  other/rise.  JVe/>.  .Multo 
aliter.  Also,  with  infra.  Plin.  Diuque 
jam  noa  aliud  ad  nos  invehitur  laser, 
quam  quod  in  Perside  aut  Media  nasci- 
tur,  sed  multo  infra  Cyrenaicum,  ft.  e. 
much  below.  Also,  with  superlatives,  to 
increase  the  force  of  them,  for  longe. 
Nep.  .Multo  formosissiinus.  Cic.  Mul- 
to maxima  parte.  Also,  with  ante  and 
post,  or  post' a.  Cic.  Non  multo  post,  or 
postea,  ft.  e.  not  long  afterward*.  Nep, 
Multo  ante,  or,  Cic.  Ante  multo,  A.  e, 
long  before.  Multum  is  also  used  for 
multo.  Id.  Non  multum  est  magis.  /, 
multum  is  also  used  instead  of  it.  Plin 
In  multum  velocior,  h.  e.  much  or  far 
quicker.  —  Hence,  Multum,  adv.  much, 
very  much,  very,  greatly,  often,  frequently, 
many  times,  far.  Cic.  Longe  omnes 
multumque  siperabit.  Ccs.  Quibus  ad 
pugnam  non  multum  confidebat.  Cic. 
Multum  mecum  sunt.  Plant.  Multum 
loquax.  Cic.  .Multum  dispares.  Nep. 
Non  multum  desideret  historiam.  — 
Diu  is  sometimes  joined  with  it.  Cic. 
Diu  multumque.  —  Hence,  Ut  multum, 
sc.  est,  at  the  most,  at  the  utmost.  Mar- 
tial. Et  lotam,  ut  multum,  terque,  qua- 
terve  togam.  —  Multum  est,  it  is  of  great 
use,  of  much  importance.  Virg.  Adeo  in 
teneris  consuescere,  multum  est.  Mul- 
tum est  denotes,  also,  it  is  frequent,  it  is 
often  heard.  Cic.  Multum  est  in  his  re- 
gionibus,  hiccine  est  ille,  qui  urbem  ? 
quern  senatus?  nostri  cetera.'  Terent. 
Q.uid  multa  verba  ?  A.  e.  to  be  short.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Ne  multis,  sc.  dicarn,  &c.  or, 
Id.  Ne  multis,  sc.  morer,  ft.  e.  to  speak  in 
a  few  words,  to  cut  the  matter  short,  to  be 
brief.  —  Sometimes,  it  may  be  rendered 
very,  much.  Nep.  Multa  invectus.  Virg. 
Multa  gemens.  —  Multus,  a,  urn,  for 
multum,  or  multa,  or  magna  pars  rei. 
Liv.  Multus  sanguinis,  A.  e.  much  blood. 
Cic.  Multi  sudorisest,  A.  e.  of  great  labor 
or  difficulty.  Id.  Multus  sermb.  Id.  Ad 
multum  diem,  A.  e.  till,  the  day  was  far 
advanced.  Liv.  Postquam  multa  jam 
dies  erat,  or,  Cas.  Multo  die,  A.  e.  when  a 
great  part  of  the  day  had  already  elapsed. 
Cic.  Multa  nocte,  A.  e.  late  at  night.  Ta 
cit.  Multo  adhuc  die,  ft.  e.  whilst  much  of 
tlie  day  was  still  remaining.  Cic.  Multo 
mane,  A.  e.  very  early.  —  Multus,  a,  urn, 
with  a  substantive,  is  also  used  for  the 
adverb  multum.  Virg.  Multa  viri  vir- 
tus multusque  recursat  honos,  for  mul- 
tum (A.  c.  sa?pe)  virtus  multumque  (A.  e. 
et  same)  honos,  Sec.  —  Gell.  Multa 
opinio,  A.  e.  multorum.  —  Tacit.  Velut 
multa  pace,   A.  e.  as  if  there  was  peace 

every  where.  IT  Also,   great,  large. 

Liv.  Multa  pars  Europee.  Cic.  Operam 
suam  multam  existimare.  Ovid.  In  to- 
to  multa  jacere  toro,  A.  e.  large,  taking 
up  a  great  space.  —  Also,  great,  much. 
Sallast.  cura.     Horat.    libertas.     Plant. 

Multi  facere,  ft.  e.  to  esteem  greatly.  

IT  Also,  frequent  in  any  thing,  too  frequent, 
too  much,  too  great.  —  Hence,  to.i  fre- 
quent in  speaking,  diffuse,  prolix,  dwelling 
too  much  on,  tedious.  Cic.  Ne  multU3 
70 


sim.     Id.  Est  multus  In  laudnndn  man 
nificentia.  —  Also,  doing  any  thing  frt 
fluently.     Sallust,    Multus  instare,  ft.  t 
incessantly.  —  Also,  frequently 
being  any  where  frequently.     Sallust.  Ail 

vigilias  multus adesse.  — - —  II  Also,  that 
carries  things  too  far.  Hence,  disagreea- 
pleas, mt,  disgusting.  Plaut.  and 
Cntiill.  homo.  — —  JI.Comfar.  Plus, 
ji'ur.  Plures,  a.  Plus,  more,  is  used  as 
a  substantive  and  as  an  adverb.  Cic. 
Plus  pecunim.  Id,  virium.  Lie.  hosti- 
urn.  Cic  l'lus  mihi  deberet.  Cces. 
Plus  posse.  Id.  Pius  facere.  Id.  Non 
plus  quam,  &c  k.  e,  as  little  as.    Id. 

Cum  matte  plus  una  esse,  A.  e.  longer. 
—  Qua/n  is  also  frequently  omitted.  Te- 
rent. Plus  quingentos  colaphos  infregit 
mihi, /or  pin-:  quam,  See.  Id.  Plus  mil- 
lies  audivi.  Cic,  Plus  annum  obtinere 
provinciam.  Liv.  Plus  inille  capti.  — 
Also,  with  an  ablat.  for  quam,  Cic.  Plus 
aequo,  /;.  e.  more  than  fair  or  reasonable. 
Lie.  Paulo  plus,  or,  Terent.  Plus  paulo, 
h.  e.  a  little  more.  Cic.  Non  plus  duobus 
meusibus.  Horat.  Plus  poscente  ferent. 
Id.  Annos  sexaginta  natus  est  aut  plus 
eo,  sc.  tempore,  ft.  e.  or  more  than  that, 
or  above. —  Also,  with  an  ablat.  when  it 
denotes  6«.  Liv,  Uno  plus  Etruscorum 
cecidisse  in  acie,  A.  e.  more  by  one.  So, 
also,  Id.  Una  plures  tribus.  Cic.  Moles- 
turn  est  uno  digito  plus  habere,  A.  e.  to 
have  one  finger  more  or  over,  consequent- 
ly, six.  —  Pluris,  when  joined  with 
verbs  of  buying,  selling,  esteeming, 
«Sec.  means  higher,  dearer.  Cic.  Ager 
multo  pluris  est,  A.  e.  is  worth  much 
more.  Id.  Conscientia  mihi  pluris  est. 
Id.  putare,  facere,  habere,  or  oestimare, 
A.  e.  to  value  or  esteem  higher.  Id.  ven- 
dere,  ft.  e.  higher.  Id.  emere.  Colum. 
aedificare.  — Nemes.  Plus  formosus,/wr 
formosior.  —  Plaut.  Plus  triginta  annis 
majus  est.  In  this  passage,  plus  is  re- 
dundant. —  Plus  plusque,  more  and 
more.  Cic.  diligere.  Hirt.  Plus  minus, 
or,  Martial.  Plusve  minusve,  A.  e.  about, 
properly,  more  or  less.  —  Plus,  with  mi- 
nus (in  the  signification  of  too  little) 
means  also  too  much.  Terent.  Ne  quid 
faciam  plus,  quod  me  post  minus  fecisse 
satius  sit.  Id.  Ne  quid  plus  minusve 
faxit,  ft.  e.  too  much,  or  loo  little.  —  Also, 
with  quam  following.  Plaut.  Eheu  ! 
cur  ego  plus  minusve  feci,  quam  aequum 
fuit !  —  The  ablat.  Plure  occurs  in  Cic. 
ap.  Charts. 11  Plures,  a,  more  seve- 
ral. Cic  Plures,  sc.  homines.  Plin. 
Plurium  dierum.  Cic.  Ne  plura,  sc.  di- 
cam,  ft.  e,  in  short.  Nep.  Pluribus  ver- 
bis, or,  Phmdr.  Pluribus,  sc.  verbis,  A.  e. 
more  diffusely,  more  at.  length.  —  Plura  de- 
notes, also,  further,  longer.  Lucrct.  mo- 
rari.  —  In  Lucret.  we  find,  also,  pluria. 

—  Also,  more  than  one,  several,  many. 
Liv.  Plures  enixa  partus.  Cic.  Pluri- 
bus verbis  rogare.  —  Also,  the  dead. 
Plaut.  Ad  plures  penetrare,  A.  e.  to  die. 

—  III.  Superl.  Plurimus,  a,  um,  very 
much,  most.  Plaut.  prada.  Horat.  la- 
bor. Plaut.  Salutem  plurimam  dicere, 
or,  Terent.  Plurima  salute  impertire. 
ft.  e.  to  make  his  best  respects.  —  Pluri- 
mum,  the  most,  or  very  much,  is  also  used 
with  a  genit.  Nep.  studii.  Cie.  gravi- 
tatis.  —  Plurimi,  with  verbs  of  esteem- 
ing, denotes  very  highly.  Nep.  facere. 
Cic.  esse.  The  plural,  Plurimi,  <z,  a,  is 
common.  The  singular  is  sometimes 
used  instead  of  it.  Horat.  Plurimus 
dicet.  Ovid.  Plurima  rasa.  —  Plurimus, 
a,  um,  is  also  used  far  plurima  pars. 
Ovid.  Plurima  yEtnae.  —  Hence,  great, 
large,  strong,  thick,  frequent,  abundantly 
supplied,  &cT  Ovid.  Plurima  silva.  Id. 
fons.  Martial,  luna,  ft.  e.  the  full  moon. 
Virg.  canities.  Id.  collis,  ft,  e.  very 
large,  or  for  plurima  pars  collis.  Ovid. 
Legor  plurimus  in  orbe.  Ovid.  Pluri- 
mus est  jugis,  ft.  e.  most  frequently,  prin- 
cipally, Sec.  —  Plii.rim.um  is  also  used  ad- 
verbially, very  much,  most,  especially. 
Cic.  diligere.  Id.  uti.  Also, for  themost 
pari,  commonly,  generally.  Nep.  Cypri 
vixit.  Also,  at  the  most,  at  the  utmost. 
Plin.  Ex  aqua  datur  elleborum  nigrum  ad 
leniter  molliendam  alvum,  plurimum 
drachma,  &c— Plurimum  quantum, very 
much.  Flor.  favoris.  Mimic.  Fel.  gratu- 
lor.  Plaut.  Plurimum,  for  the  greatest  part. 

553 


'MH.ViaXuS  (Mulvius),  a,  um,  adject 
relating  to  .Vulvitis,  called  after  htm 
Cie. 
Mi  I.VifiS,  or  MTLVli  S,  a,  um,  adject. 
Cic.  and  Sallust.  pons,  ft,  e.  a  bridge, 
across  the.  Tiber,  near  Rome,  now  Ponte 
.)/,  lie. 
MOLDS    (unc),    i,    ni.    a  mule,    t)uiovoe. 

Cic. 
MGM.MIOS,  i,  in.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. The  most  celebrated  among 
them  are  Lucius  Mummiue,  who  destroy- 
ed Corinth,  and  Sp.  Mummiue,  brother 
of  Lucius.  —  Hence,  Munimius,  a,  um, 
adj,  .Wummian. 
M0NCTI3  (niiingo,  not  used),  onis,  f.  a 

blowing  the  nose.  Arnoh. 
MONDA,  S3,  f.  a  town  of  Spain,  near  the 
straits  of  Gibraltar,  where  Ca:sar  entirely 
defeated  the  sons  of  Pompcy,  now  Monda, 
in  Grenada.  —  Hence,  Mundensis,  e, 
adj.  Sueton. 
MONDaNuS  (mundus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  world,  a  cosmopolite,  a 
citizen  of  the  world.     Cic.   Tusc.   5,  37. 

11  Also,  for  mundi.    Macrob.  ani- 

ma.  Id.  annus,  ft,  e.  the  great  year,  in- 
cluding a  complete  revolution  of  the  heav- 
ens,    and   consisting    of  15,000    common. 

years. 11"  Also,  heavenly.    Avien. 

MONDaTTS  (mundo),5nis,  f.  a  cleansing, 

Ka$aQi<jfi6s.     Augustin. 
MuNDaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  a  cleanser.     Jul. 

Firmic. 
MONDe  (mundus),   adv.   cleanly,    neatly, 
purely,     beautifully,     elegantly,   xaSapi- 
ws.     Senec.  Parum    miinde,   et  parum 
decenter.      Cato    and    Colum.   Mundis- 
sime. 
MUNDENSIS,  e.     See  Munda. 
MOxVDIaLxS    (mundus).   e,  adj.    earthly, 

worldly,  mundane,  KoapiKog.     Tertull. 
MuNDIaLiTER   (mundialis),   adv.   after 
the   manner   of  the   world.     Tertull.    vi- 
vere. 
MUNDICIA,  ie.     See  Munditia. 
MONDiCINA   (mundus,  a,  um),  «3,  f.  an 
instrument,  medicine,   &c.  fur  cleansing. 
A pul.  dentium,  A.  e.  tooth-powder. 
MiiNDICoRS  (mundus,  a,  um,   &  cor), 

dis,  adj.  of  a  clean  heart.    Augustin, 
MuNDIPoTeNS  (mundus  &  potens),  tis, 
adj.  a  ruler  of  the  world,  powerful  in  the 
world.    Tertull. 
MONDITeNeNS  (mundus  &  tenens),  tis, 

adj.  same  as  Mundipotens.   Tertull. 
MONDITfiR  (mundus,  a,  um),  adv.  clean- 
ly, nea.tly,  KaSapicog.   Plaut. 
MONDiTIA,   and    MONOidA,   ae,    and 
MONDiTIkS  (Id.),  Si,  f.   cleanness,  ab- 
sence of   dirt,   Ka&apiOTT/s.    Plant.  

IT  Also,  neatness  in  dress,  furniture,  &c 
Ovid.  Munditiis  capimur.  Cic.  Adhi- 
benda  est  munditia. IT  Also,  neat- 
ness in  speaking,  terseness.  Cic. 
M0ND5  (mundus,  a,  um),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I. to  clean,  cleanse,  make  clean,  KaSoi- 
pto,  K&$api£o).  Plin. 
MONDhLe  (dimin.of  munde),  adv.  clean*. 

ly,  neatly,  elegantly,  decently.     Apul, 
MuNDCLuS  (dimin.  of  mundus,  a,  um), 
a,  um,  adj.  neat,  clean,  trim,nice,  spruce, 
polite.     Plaut. 
MONDUM,  i.  n,  same  as  Mundus,  orna- 

ments  for  women.  Lucil.  ap.  Gell. 
M0ND0S  (mundus,  a,  um),  i,  m.  orna- 
ment, Koapog.  Liv.  muliebris,  or,  sim- 
ply, Apul.  mundus,  A.  e.  a  woman's  orna- 
ments or  dress,  yvvaiKcTos  Koopog.  — 
Hence,  instruments.  Apul.  Mundus 
opera  messoriae,   A.   e.   instruments  for 

reaping. IT  Also,  the  heavens,  ovpavdg. 

Cic.  lucens.     Virg.  arduus. IT  Also, 

the  world,  the  universe.  Ovid.  Oculus 
mundi,  A.  e.  the  sun.  In  mundo,  in  the 
world,  existing,  somewhere.  Plaut.  Cui, 
quod  amet.  in  mundo  siet.  Id.  Cui  li- 
bertas in  mundo  sita  est.  Enn.  ap. 
Charis.  Seu  ibi  vita,  seu  mors  in  mundo 
est.  1T  Also,  the  world,  earth,  inhab- 
itants of  the  earth,  mankind.  Lucan.  Ut 
opes  nimias,  mundo  fortuna  subacto, 
intulit,  &c.  Senec.  Qtuem  mundus  et 
superi   timent.     Lucan.    Miserique   fuit 

spes  irrita  mundi. H  Also,  a  hole  or 

pit  dug  in  the  centre  of  a  town  newly  built, 
into  which  the  first  fruits  and  other  things 
were  thrown.  This  place  was,  on  three  dif- 
ferent days  of  the  year,  the  open  gate  of  the 
infernal  regions  for  the  ghosts  of  the  de- 
parted, and  was  called  mundus  patens. 
o  A 


MUN 


MUN 


MUR 


Varr.  up  Macrob.  1,  16.  Plutarch.  Rom.' 
10,3. 

MONJWS  (perhaps  from  munctus,  a,  um), 
a,  una,  adj.  not  dirty,  clean,  cleanly,  pure, 
neat,  KaSiipios.  Horat.  supellex.  Id. 
coena.  Gell.  ager.  Terent.  Nil  vide- 
tur  mundius.     Colum.  Cubile  mundissi- 

mum. ■  IT  Also,  genteel,  spruce,  trim, 

neat,  fine,  elegant,  as,  in  dress,  manner 
of  life,  fee.  Cic.  homo.  Prop.  Menan- 
der.     Liv.  Cultus  justo  mundior,  A.  e. 

too  genteel  dress. IT  Also,  pretty,  neat. 

not  bad.     Ovid,    verba.      Gell.    Versus, 

quibus  nihil  mundius  est. IT  Also, 

not  common.  Lamprid.  panis. TT  Al- 
so, ornamented  or  adorned  with  an}'  thing. 
Eiv\  Loca  navibus  munda. 

MC'NeRaBONDCS  (munero),  a,  um,  same 
as  Munerans,  giving  presents.  Apul. 

M0N£RaLIS  (munus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
presents,-  Plant,  frag,  lex,  h.  e.  by  which 
presents  to  advocates  were  forbidden. 

MONeRaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  presents,  shows  or  exhibitions.  Trcbcll. 
Poll,  libellus,  ft.  e.  a  list  of  fighting  glad- 
iators. Suet.  Munerarius,  ft.  e.  one  that 
exhibits  a  show  of  gladiators. 

MCNERATIS  (munero),  onis,  f.  a  giving 
of  presents,  making  a  present,  doens. 
Pandect. 

MCNERaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  ex- 
hibits a  show  of  gladiators.  Flor. 

MONeRiGEROLOS  (munus  &  gero),  i, 
m.  a  bearer  of  presents.  Plaut. 

M0N2R5  (munus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
give.  Ace.  Cujus  exuvias  et  coronam 
Iiuic  muneravit  virgini.     Plaut.  benefi- 

cium  alicui,   h.  e.  to  bcstoio  upon.  

TT  Also,  to  present  with.  Cic.  aliquem 
re. 

M0NER5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 

to  give.     Cic.    alicui  commodum.  

IT  Also,  to  make  a  present  to  any  one,  to 
present  with.  Cic.  aliquem.  Horat.  ali- 
quem re. 

MONIX  (munis,  e),  ium,  n.  the  official  or 
professional  duties,  functions  of  one's  office, 
business  of  one's  calling,  epya.  Cic.  and 
Horat. 

JVIuNICePS  (muniafe  capio),  Ipis,  m.  and 
f.  the  inhabitant  of  a  municipium,  tto- 
\irr]f.  Cic.  Municeps  Cosanus,  ft.  e.  a 
citizen  of,  &c.    Pandect.  Municeps  ejus 

municipii. IT  Also,  a  fellow-citizen  of 

surh  a  toion,  a  countryman.  Also,  in  the 
feminine,  countrywoman.  Cic.  Muni- 
ceps mens,  ft.  e.  my  countryman.  Plin. 
Amavit  Glyceram  municipem  suam.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Juvenal.  Lagenae  muni- 
cipes  Jovis,  h.  e.  Cretan.  Id.  Vendere 
municipes  siluros. 

MC.NTCIPaLIS  (municipium),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a  municipium,  municipal, 
7ToXtTtK6g.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  dolor,  h.  e. 
municipum.  Cic.  res.  Juvenal,  eques. 
—  Sometimes  it  means  common,  mean 
or  vulgar.  Juvenal,  eques.  Sidon. 
poetse. 

MONICIPALITfiR  (municipalis),  adv.  of 
or  in  a  municipium.     Si'lon.  natus. 

MONICFPaTIM  (municipium),  adverb, 
through  the  municipia.     Sueton. 

MONICflPATOS  (municeps),  us,  m.  dti- 
zenship.     Tertu'l. 

M0NICIPI5L.UM  (dimin.  of  municipi- 
um), i,  n.  a  small  municipium.   Sidon. 

MUNICIPIUM  (municeps),  ii,  n.  a  town 
0  it  of  Rome,  particularly  in  Italy,  having 
Ua  own  lairs  and  magistrates,  and  also  the 
right  of  Roman  citizenship,  as,  of  solicit- 
in  \rfor  all  public  offices,  and  generally,  al- 
so, of  voting  at  the  comitia ;  a  free  town. 
<!ic.  and  JVfep. 

MONIPiX  (munia  &  facio),  Iris,  perform- 
tnilUary  service,  being  on  duty,  as,  a 
Boldier.     Veget.   —  Figur.   Plin.  mam- 
ma, h.  e.  ruckling. 
MONIFICI   (munificus),  adv.  charitably, 
liberally,  bountifully,  freely,  munificently, 

■  <npa>(,    ClC.  and  Liv. 
MONIFICsNTIA  (Id.),  s,  f.  benevolence, 

charity,  munificence,  bountifulne,  a,  liberal 

ity,  gear  rosily,  splendor,  pomp,  p'.yaX'ul'o- 
pia,  AtXortuia.    Sallust.  and  Sort. 

PICI08  'rnunus  &  facio),   a,  um, 
adject,  not  free  from  public,  taxes.     Pan 

<hrt. 

M0NIFIC0  (mnnifleui), as ,  avi,  Ktum,  a. 

I.  to  pre  eni  with,     l/ueret.  aliquem  r<\ 
M0NIFIC08  (manasJc  facio),  a  am,  adj. 

■  ■■'iij  mnking  presents  to  others,  bonev 


olent,  charitable,  liberal,  bountiful,  bounte- 
ous, giving  or  bestowing  largely,  gene- 
rous, munificent,  peya\6c^o>poi,  6o>(ir)riKo's. 
Cic.  In  dando  munificum  esse.  Id. 
Quid  tarn  munificum,  quam  opem  ferre 
supplicibus,  fee.  ?  Ovid.  opes.  Martial. 
area.  Also,  with  a  genii,  following. 
Ciaudian.  laudis.  Cato.  Munificior. 
Fist.  Miuiificeiitior. TT  Also,  perform- 
ing the  duties  of  one's  office,  doing  duty. 
Pandect,   miles. 

M0NIM2N  (munio),  inis,  n.  same  as  Mu- 
niment um ,  a  fortification,  defence,  rampart. 
Virg.  ad  imbres,  ft.  e.  shelter.  Ovid. 
port;e.  //.  Munimine  cingere  fossas. 
Pallad.  horti,  a  lied  re,  fence. 

MONIMeNTUM  (id.),  i,  n.  any  thing  by 
tohich  a  person  sreures,  protects,  defends, 
renders  safe,  fee.  himself,  or  a  place, 
whether  a  wail,  ditch,  rampart,  coat  of 
mail,  ships,  fee.  a  fortification,  shelter, 
protection,  defence,  rampart,  bulwark,  dc- 
ipiiXiujxa,  Kupareixierpa.  Liv.  Fossa, 
baud  parvum  muni  men  turn.  Cces.  Ut 
hte  spes  munimenta  praeberent.  —  So, 
Horatius  Codes,  who  kept  the  enemy 
from  the  bridsrc,  is  called  Ity  Liv.  Muni- 
mentum.  — The  lacernmare  called  by  Ju- 
venal. Munimenta  togffi,  ft.  e.  protection, 
covering.  TT  Figur.  protection,  sup- 
port. Sallust.  Rati,  noctem  sibi  muni- 
mento  fore.  Justin,  tecti.  Vai.  Flacc. 
legiun. 

M0NI5 (perhaps  from  duvvu>),is,  Ivi  and  ii, 
Ituin,n.&  aA.to  make  a  wall,laborat  build- 
ing a  wall.  Nep.  Undique,  quod  idone- 
iini  ad  muniendum  putarent,  congere- 
rent.  So,  also,  of  making  a  wall  and 
ditch  round  a  camp,  to  work  at  an  in- 
trcnchm.ent,  to  intrench.  Auct.  B.  Afr. 
Milites  qui  muniendi  gratia  vallum  peti- 

erant.  IT  trans,  to  build    any   thing 

strong.  Plaut.  mcenia. TT  Also,  to  forti- 
fy, defend,  secure,  strengthen,  put.  in  a  pos- 
ture of  defence.  Nep.  arcem.  Cms.  locum 
muro.  Cic.  Alpibus  Italiam  munierat 
natura.  Cms.  castra,  ft  e.  to  inclose  with 
a  icall,  trench  and  pallisades.  Cic.  do- 
mum  preesidiis.  —  Also,  in  general,  to 
secure,  protect,  cover.  Colum.  hortum  ab 
incursu  hominum.  Cic.  Spica  contra 
avium  niorsus  munitur  vallo  aristarum. 
Suet.  Hieme  quaternis  tuniciset  tibiali- 
bus  muniebatur,  h.  e.  covered  himself. 
Plaut.  Meretricibus  muniendis,  h.  e.  to 
maintain,  support.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
protect,  secure,  fortify,  put  in  a  posture  of 
defence,  put  in  safety,  cover.  Cic.  Munio 
me  ad  ha?c  teinpora.  Id.  Hunc  locum 
muni,  A.  e.  protect  myself  on  this  side. 
Nep.  imperium.  Cic.  se  multorum  be- 
nevolentia.  —  Also,  to  make,  make  passa- 
ble, pave,  repair.  Cic.  and  Liv.  viam. 
Id.  rupem.  Nep.  iter.  —  Figur.  Viam 
munire,  to  make  or  open  a  way.  Cic.  ad 
consnlatum.  Id.  ad  stuprum.  Id.  accu- 
sandi. TT  See,  also,  Munitus,  a,  um. 

MUNIS,  onis,  said  to  be  a  poetical  foot. 
Cic  Ora.t.  1,  59.  (But  the  reading  no- 
mium  is  more  correct.) 

MONIS  (munus),  e,  adj.  complaisant,  ready 
to  oblige.     Plaut. 

MONiTe  (munitus),  adv.  strongly, secure- 
ly.    Varr.  Munitius. 

MONTTiS  (inunio),  onis,  f.  a  fortifying, 
strengthening,  defending,  securing  of  a 
pirson  or  place  against  an  enemy  or  other 
injury,  an  erecting  a  strong,  defensive 
place.  Cm-.  Munitione  milites  prohibere. 
Sueton.  oppidi.  Id.  Dyrrhachina,  h.  e. 
blockade,  sir  ire.     Cms.  operis,  ft.  e.  afor- 

tifying,    ertcting   of  fortifications.   

TT  Also,  a  making  passable,  as,  by  pavimr, 
repairing,  fee.  ""  Cic.  viarum.  Figur. 
///.  aditum  ad  cuusam  et  munitionem, 

sc.  via?,  ft.  e.  amaliing  the.  way  level. 

TT  Also,  that  by  tohich  a  person  defends,  se- 
cures or  protects  himself,  particularly,  a 
fortification,  rampart,  bulwark.  Cic.  Ur- 
bem  munitionibus  sepireVft.  r-  With'  "  line 

of    cirr.umrallatitin.         Ilirl.    Munitioncs 

circumdare  oppido.  Nep.  inceri^ere. 
id.  Miiltum  munitionis,  ft.  e.  of  the  wall. 
M0NIT0  (frequentat.  of  munio), as,  a.  l. 
Cic.  viam,  ft.  e.  to  make  a  way  for  him- 
self. 

MONITOR  (munio).  oris,  m.  a  fortifier. 
Ovid.  Trojas,  sc.  by  walls.  —  Particu- 
larly, one  that  Works  at  the  fori.ifiattion  of 
a.  camp.      Liv.  —  Also,  a.  miner.      Liv.   5, 

19 

554 


MCNITCRa  (Id.),  ae,  f.  an  apion,  Uatltt, 

apron.     Augustin. 

MONiTCS,  a,  um,  partieip.  from  muni. 

Tf  Adj.  inclosed    with  walls,  furtifie 

fenced,  guarded,  defended,  secured,  pr 
tected,  made  passable.  Cic.  Nihil  tai 
munitum  est.  Id.  Munitiorcs  erne  1 
beburit.  Id.  Oppidum  munitissimun 
Lucret.  3,  497.  Munita  viai,  fur  via 
ft.  e.  walls  of  the  teeth,     the  lips,  Ioki 

00(lVTIj)V. 

MONCS  (uric),  eris,  n.  an  office,  post,  e% 
ptinjme nt,  function,  charge.  Te-rent.  Mt 
nus  suum  administrare,  or,  Cic.  .Mum 
re  fungi.  Liv.  Munus  vigiliarum  obin 
ft.  e.  to  perform.  Gell.  Facere  mum 
equitis.  Lie.  .Munere  vacare,  A.  e.  to 
free  from  military  service.  Cic.  Honor 
bus  et  reipublic<£  muneribus  perfun- 
tus.  Id.  Nullum  preterm ittere  offic 
studiique  munus.  Also,  Cic.  Habei 
munus.   —   Hence,    figur.   duly,    par 

Cic.  Tuum  hoc  est  munus. TT  Als< 

service,  favor.  Cic.  Munere  fungi,  ft. 
to  do  a  service  or  favor.  Ovid.  Sum  ti 
muneris,  A.  e.  I  am  obliged  to  you,  a 
your  client.  —  Hence,  the  last  servi 
done  to  a  corpse.  Virg.  Fungi  muner 
Id.  Tantarum  in  munere  laudurn  ci) 
gite  fronde  comas,  ft.  c.  sacrifice 
Hence,  Id.  Quo  munere  (sc.  Orphei  e 
ga  mortuam  Eurydicem)  spretre,  fe 
ft.  e.  service  done  by  Orpheus  to  his  d 
parted  wife,  by  continually  bewailing  hi 

in  solitude. TT   Also,  a  present,  gif 

dupov,  6<Sipr)pa.  Cic.  deorum.  Lit 
Munus  bene  ponere,  A.  e.  to  make  or  b 
stow  properly.  Id.  nuptiale.  Muner 
as  a  present.  Nepos.  mittere  aliqui 
alicui,  or,  Id.  dare,  or,  Virg.  Dare  al 
quid  alicui  in  munere.  Id.  Munere  al 
quern  donare.  —  Hence,  Horat.  Munei 
Liberi,  A.  e.  wine.  Ovid.  Terra?  munei 
vesci,  A.  e.  frugibus.  Id.  Cereris,  A. 
panis.  Cic.  solitudinis,  A.  e.  a  bot 
written  in  solitude.  —  Also,  o  public  c; 
hibition,  particularly  of  gladiators.  Cii 
Munus  dare,  or,  Sueton.  edere.  Cit 
declarare,  orostendere,  ft,  e.  to  announi 
or  promise.  Id.  funeris,  ft.  e.  at  afum 
ral.  Id.  Functus  est  aedilicio  maxim 
munere,  ft.  e.  gave  a  splendid  exhibition 
Sueton.  Munus  populi,  ft.  e.  an  exhibitio 
of  gladiators  for  the  people.  Also,  of  th 
games  in  the  circus.  Ovid.  Hoc  que 
que  cum  Circi  munere  carmen  est.  - 
Also,  a  public  building ;  a  work  erecte 
for  the  use  of  the  pevple  at  the  expenc 
of  an  individual.  Vellei.  Pompeii.  - 
Hence,  of   the  universe.     Cic.  Mach; 

uw  ministri  tanti  muneris. TT  Alsc 

in  general,  am/  building.  Cic.  Q.  I 
3,  1,  3. 

MuNuSCOEUM  (dimin.  of  munus),  i,  n 
a  little,  gift,    small  present,    diopyuarioi 

Cic. TT  Also,  a  nnall  service  or  favoi 

Co:!,  in  Cic.  Ep. 

MuNfCHIA  (Movvvxia),  :e,  f.  a  harbo 
of  Attica  belonging  to  Athens.  —  Hence 
Munychi'.is,  a,  um,  adj.  Athenian.     Ovii 

MOR/ENa.  (uvpaiva),  cs,  f.  themurena, 
sea-fish  of  which  the  ancients  were  ver 
fond,  probably  Munvna  Helena,  L.  Cii 
Tbe  bt^st  were  brought  from  the  strait 
of  Sicily.  PUn.  9,  54,  79.  Martial.  11 
80.     They  wore  also  kept  in  fish-ponds 

Plin.   9,  54,   81.   TT  Also,   a  Mac 

stripe  or  vein  of  the  shape  of  this  fish  ; 

fault  in  tables.  Plin. TT  Also,  of  .th 

"masculine  gender,  a  surname  of  a  Ri 
man  family.  L.  Licinius  Varro  Mura 
na  was  a  brother  of  Terentia,  the  wif 
of  Maecenas,  who  is  meant,  Ilora 
Sat.  1,  5,38. 

MOR/FNIaNOS  (Muraena),  a,  um,  ad 
relating  to  Murana.  Martian.  Capcl 
oratio,  /'•  e.  Cicefonis  pro  Muraena. 

M0R/ENOLA    (muncna),     a>,    f.    a  sma 

murena.    Hieronym. TI  Also,  a  kin 

of  small  chain  for  the  neck.     Huron. 

MiIRaI.IS  (murus),  e,  adj.  of  orbelongin 
to  a  wall,  mural,  rKix'f^S-  Ccls.  herbf 
growing  on  a  icall,  pellitory  of  the  wal 
It  is  also  called  by  Plin.  muraliurr 
Cms.  Rluralia  pila,  h.  e.  with  which  the 
defended  themselves  on  the  wall  againi 
besiegers.  Virg.  tormentum,  A.  e. 
battering  engine.  Cms.  falx,  ft.  e.  hook 
to  pull  down,  the  walls  in  a  siege.  Lh 
and  Gell.  corona,  A.  e.  a  mural  crow 
given  to  him  who  first  scaled  the  walls  of 


MUR 


AlUR 


MUS 


city  in  an  assault.  —  Lucrct.  Mural  is  co 
I  rona,  h.  e.  the  crown  on  the  head  of  Ctjhele, 

adorned  with  walls  and  towers. 
IQRaLIUM,  ii,  n.     See  Muralis. 
[MDRaTOS  (murus),  a,  urn,  adj.  walled, 
I    surrounded  or  defended  with  walls,    tctsi- 

viouivo$.     Veget. 
fcfORCIA,  or  MGRT1A,  re,  f.  an  epithet  of 
/'< ■nus,  from  the  myrtle    Which    was  sacred 

.  for,  according  to  Plin,  L5,  36, 
■he  was  formerly  called  Venus  MyrLeeu 

II  Also,  tie  goddess  of  sloth.'  Au- 
gust m. 

tfoRCIDOS  (murcus),  a,  um,  adj.  sloth- 
ful, sluggish,  la:y.     Augusti-i. 

HORCrOS,  and  MORTIuS  (probably 
from  myrtus),  a,  um,  adj.  sacred  to,  or 
after,  Venus  Murcia.  Apul.  me- 
te, se.  in  Circo,  from  their  being  near 
the  temple  of  the  goddess  Murcia. 

MORCOS  (perhaps  from  paXaicos,  JEM. 
uvXxdi),  i,  m.  one  that  is  slothful,  lazy, 
idle,  cowardly.  Particularly,  one  who 
cuts  off  his  thumb  that  he  might  not  be  made 
a  soldier,    Ammian. 

MOReX  (unc),  Icis,  m.  a  purple-fish;  a 
kind  of  shellfish  armed  with  sharp 
prickles  and  a  long  beak,  by  which  it 
was  distinguished  from  purpura.  Plin. 
9,  60.     According  to  Harduin,  same  as 

Buccinum.  IT  Also,  the  juice,  of  this 

fish,  ichich  was  used  for  dyeing ;  purple, 

purple   color.     Virg.   II   By   poets, 

Triton  is  represented  as  blowing  upon 
such  a  shell.  Ovid.  Also,  Phorcys. 
Valcr.  Flacc.  —  They  were  also  used 
for  keeping  fluids,  as  ointment.  Mar- 
ital.  —   Also,   for    adorning    a  grotto. 

Ocid. IT  Also,  any  thing  pointed  like 

a  purple-fish  ;  as,  a  sharp-pointed  rock  or 
stone.  Virg.  —  Also,  a  square  iron  in- 
strument, which,  iclicrever  it  might  be 
thrown,  presented  its  sharp  points ;  a  cal- 
trop. Curt.  —  Also,  perhaps,  a  bridle 
formed  in  the  same  way.  Stat.  Achill.  1, 
2-21.  —  Oell.  Captivos  in  armario  muri- 
cibus  praefixo  destitutes,  et  insomnia 
cruciatos,  &c.  h.  e.  pointed  irons. 

MCRGANTrX,     re,   f.   a   town   of    Sicily. 

Liv. IT  Also,  a  town  of  Italy  in  the 

country  of  the  Samnites.     Liv. 

MuRGaNTINuS  (Murgantia),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  town  Murgantia  in 
Sicily,  Murgantian.      Cic. 

MdRIA  (aXpvpls),  re.  f.  salt  liquor,  strong 
brine  or  pickle,  aXun,  rapids.  Cels.  and 
Colum.  According  to  Heindorf  ad  Ho- 
rat.  Sat.  2,  4,  65,  it  was  of  two  kinds. 
One  of  them,  called  dura,  was  merely 
a  solution  of  salt  and  water.  Colum. 
12,  6.  The  other  was  prepared  by  boil- 
ing sea-water  or  common  water  with 
salt  and  honey.  Colum.  12,  25.  —  Par- 
ticularly, the  pickle  in  ichich  tunnies  and 
other  small  fish  were  salted  and  eaten  with 
this  brine.     Horat.  and  Plin. 

McRf ATICdS  (muria),  a,  um,  adj.  pickled 
or  lying  in  brine.     Plaut. 

MCRiCaTIM  (murex),  adv.  shaped  like  a 
murex.     Plin. 

MCRICaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  shaped  or 

pointed  like  the  murex.  Plin. IT  Also, 

fearful,  timid.     Fulgent. 

MORICEnS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 
or  like  the  murex,  rough,  pointed,  full  of 
points.     Auson.  lacunre. 

MCRICiDdS  (mus  &.  credo),  a,  um,  adj. 
a  mouse-killer,  uvoktovoc  ,-  a  term  of  re- 
proach applied  to  cowards.     Plant. 

MCRIeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Muria.     Cato. 

MCRILEGdLdS  (murex  &  legulus),  i,  m. 
one  tcho  fishes  for  munces,  KoyxvXtsvrfic. 
Cud.  Just. 

MORINdS  (mus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  mouse, 
pv<jjr6g.     Plin.  sanguis.     Id.  pellis.    Id. 

fimus.     Colum.    color. IT  Plin.  hor- 

deum,  h.  e.  a  weed;  a  kind  of  wild  bar- 
ley. —  Scribon.   Larg.  auricula,  h.  e.  an 

herb  called  mouse-ear. IT  Justin.   Pel- 

les  murinre,  h.  e.  probably,  the  skins  of 
martens,  ermine  and  other  small  furred 
animals. 

HORMoR  (unc),   uris,  n.  a  murmur,  xp6 

0oj.     Of  persons.     Vvrg.  and  Liv. 

TT  Also,  of  any  similar  noise  or  sound,  a 
-murmuring,  noise,  sound.  Cic.  maris. 
Horat.  rivi.  Lucret.  Murmura  dare,  h.  e. 
to  sound.  So  of  bees.  Virg.  Strepit  om- 
nia murmure  campus,  h.  e.  humming  or 
hmzing  noise.  Of  distant  thunder.  Id. 
Ma?no  inisceri  murmure   cesium,  A.  e. 


din.  Of  the  wind.  Id.  Ventosi  cecide 
rum  ninrmuris  aura-.  Of  a  volcanic 
mountain.  Sueton.  /Etnrei  verticis  fumo 
ac  murmure  pavefactus,  h.  e,  grumbling, 
rumbling.  Of  an  earthquake.  /7.». 
Pnecedit  murmur  similiua  mugitibus, 
aut  clamori  hamano,  arinorumve  pul- 
sanliutn  fragori.  Of  a  roaring  lion. 
MurtKii.  Auditur  quantum  Massyla  per 
avia  murmur,  innumero  quoties  silva 

leone    furit,  A.  e.    roaring.     Of  a   tiger. 

Stat.  Tigridia  EJyrcana  jejunum  mur- 
mur, h.  e.  growling,  giiarling.  Of  a 
wind  instrument,  as,  of  a  tuba.  Pro- 
pert.  Tubicen  fera  murmura  conde,  h.  e. 

dread  blasts.  Of  a  bugle.  Horat.  Mi- 
naci  murmure  cornuum  perstringis  au- 
ras. Of  a  tibia.  Ocid.  Aeracomplere 
iullati  murmure  buxi.     Plin.  Murmura 

auriuin,  h.  e.  a  ringing,  tingling,  or  any 
other  noise  in  the  ear.  Propert.  Contem- 
ner murmura  famre. 

MPRMORaBONDOS  (murmuro),  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Murmurous,  murmuring  or 
muttering.     Apul. 

M0R.M0Ra.Ti5  (Id.),5nis,f.  a  murmuring, 

small    noise,    poppvpivpos.       Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  muttering,  grumbling.  Se- 
nec. 

MORMuRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  murmur- 

cr.   Fest. IT  Also,  a  grumbler.     Au- 

iTUstin. 

M0RMORILL5  (dimin.  of  murmuro'),  as, 
n.  1.  to  utter  a  low  murmur,  virorovvopv- 
$co.     Plaut. 

M0RM0R5  (murmur),  as,  avi,atum,  a.  1. 
to  mutter,  murmur,  poppvp'o.  Of  per- 
sons. Varr.  Q,ui  inurmurat,  ita  leviter 
loquitur,  quod  magis  id  sonofacere,quam 
ut  intelligatur,  videatur.  Plaut.  secum. 
Also,  with  an  accusal,  following.  Ovid. 
Flebili  lingua  murmurat  exanimis. 
Hence,  Apul.  Magia  murmurata  carmi- 
nibus,  h.  e.  in  which  certain  forms  are 
muttered  over. —  Also,  of  other  thin 
to  murmur,  sound,  rustle,  roar,  rumble, 
&LC.  Cic.  Murmurans  mare.  Plin.  ignes, 
A.  e.  as  a  sign  of  change  of  weather.  Of 
the  song  of  a  nightingale.  Id.  Secum 
ipsa  murmurat.      Plaut.  Intestina  mur- 

murant. IT  Also,  to  grumble,  mutter. 

Plaut.  Servi  murmurant. 

MORMuRSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
same  as  Murmuro,  to  murmur.      Varr. 

IT  Also,   to  grumble  at  any  thing. 

Apul.  tarditatem. 

MURSBATHRARrUS,  ii,  m.  See  Mur- 
rhobathrarius. 

MORRaTOS,  a,  um.     See  Myrrhatus. 

MORRHA,  and  MyRRIIA  (Mvpfa),  re,  f. 
a  stone  or  kind  of  earth  found  in  Eastern 
countries,  of  which  precious  vessels  were 
made,  called  vasa  murrhina.  Martial 
10,  80,  1.  Poets  commonly  use  murrha 
for  vasa  murrhina.  The  murrha  of  the 
ancients  was  probably  porcelain.  - 
IT  Also,  same  as  Myrrha,  myrrh.  See 
Myrrha. 

MORRHaTitS.     See  Myrrhatus. 

MORRHEdS,  and  MfRRHEdS  (murrha, 
or  myrrha),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  the  stone 
called  murra,  or  murrha.     Propert. 

MORRHINnS,  and  MyRRHiNuS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  the  murrha,  or  murrhine 
stone,  murrhii'.c  or  myrrhine.  Plin.  Mur- 
rhina, sc.  vasa.  Suet,  calix.  Plin.  Vi- 
trum  murrhinum,  h.  e.  glass  ichich  re- 
sembles vasa  murrhina  in  painting. 

MORRHOBaTHRaRTOS,  or  MORRQBa- 
THRaRIOS,  or  MUR5BaTHRaRiDS 
(pvpov,  or  pvppa,  &  (3i§pov),  ii,  m.  one 
that  gives  an  agreeable  smell  to  women's 
shoes  by  balsam,  &c.     Plaut. 

M0RSA  or  MORS! A,  re,  f.  a  town  of  Pan- 
nonia  or  Hungary,  now  Essecfc.    Eutrop. 

—  Hence,  Mursensis,  e,  adj.  relating  to 
Mursa  or  Mursia.     Ammian. 

M0RTA_  (myrtus),  re,  f.  a  myrtle.     Cato. 

murteus!S'J  See  M>Jrtus>  &c- 

M  (J  RT I  US .     See  Murcius. 

MORdS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  wallfas,  of  a  town, 
reixoi-  Cic.  urbis. — Hence,  poetically, 
muri,/or  urbs.  Ovid.  Repetens  patrios 
muros. — Also,  a  wall  of  a  building.  Cic. 
and  Tacit. 1T  Figur.  any  thing  re- 
sembling a  wall.  Hence,  a  bank  or  mound 
of  earth,  a  dam.  Varr.  —  Also,  the  cir- 
cumference or  rim  of  a  pot.  Juvenal.  So, 
also,  Plin.  Cor  munitum  costarum  et  pec- 
toris muro.  4*  Also,  a  wooden  tower  fasten- 

555 


ed  on  the  back  of  an  elephant.  Sil.  — -  Also, 
the  head-dress  of  Cybele,  consisting  of  tow- 
ers, is  called  by  Vlniidian.  murus  crina- 
lis. "[  AltO,  BgUT.  wall,  defence,  pro- 
tection, security,  cic  Lex  iEliaet  Fo- 
lia propugnacula  murlque  tranqulllita- 

tis.  Horat.  llic  murus  nneUS  csto,  &c 
Also,  of  persons.  Achilles  is  called  by 
Orid.    Munis  Ciaiuin. 

M0S  (pvs),  maris,  m.  and  f.  a  mouse.  Cic, 
Virg.  and  Horat.  —  But  l>y  mures,  in  an- 
cient writers,  not  only  our  common  and 
destructive  mice  are  meant,  but  also 
other  animals.  Plin.  Mures  /Bgyptii, 
h.c.  a  species  of  rat,  niusCahirinus,  or 
Cairo  mouse  of  Geofl'roy.  Id.  Mus  Pon- 
ticus,  h.  e.  probably  the  ermine.  — Mar- 
tens, ermines,  &c  seem  to  have  been 
included  under  this  name.  Ammian. 
Indumentis  ex  pellibus  sylvestrium 
murium.  Also,  the  musk,  moschus  mos- 
chifer,  the  skin  of  which  was  much  val- 
ued on  account,  of  its  smell.  Ilieron.  — 
It  is  also  used  as  a  word  of  abuse.    Pe- 

tron.  11    Plin.   Mus  marinus,  h.  e.  a 

sea-mouse,  a  kind  of  crustaceous  animal. 

11  Also,  the  name  of  a  Roman  family 

of  the  gens  Decia. 

MCSA  (Mover a),  re,  f.  a  Muse,  goddess  of 
learning,  particularly  of  poetry  and  music. 
The  ancients  sometimes  enumerate 
three  muses,  but  generally  nine,  viz. 
Calliope,  Clio,  Melpomene,  Thalia,  Eu- 
terpe, Erato,  Urania,  Polyhymnia,  Terp- 
sichore. —  Hence,  Quintil.  Libet,  prop- 
ter quosdam  imperitiores,  etiam  crassi- 
ore,  ut  vocant,  Musa  dubitationem  hujus 
utilitatis  eximere,  A.  e.  in  a  clearer, plain- 
er manner,  without  too  much  refinement. 
Varr.  Sine  musa,  A.  e.  without  genius, 

wit,  taste,  learning. IT  Also,  a  song 

or  poem.  Horat.  procax.  Id.  pedestris, 
ft.  e.  a   low  style  of  poetry  bordering  upon 

prose,  or  it  may  mean,  prose. IT  Mu- 

sre,  learning,  study.  Cic.  agrestiores.  Id. 
mansuetiores,  A.  e.  philosophy. 

MOS^EUM.     See  Museum. 

MOSiEdS,  i,  m.  a  poet  in  the  time  of  Oiyh.i 
US.      Vircr. 

MOSAGETtS  (Movaayerrjc),  re,  m.  lead- 
er of  the  Muses,  an  epithet  of  Apollo  and 
Hercules.     Eumen. 

MOSCA  (from  uvic-ica,  dimin.  of  pvia),  an, 
f.  a  fly,  pvta.  Varr.  and  Cic.  —  Hence, 
of  inquisitive  persons  who  pry  into 
every  thing.  Plaut.  Musca  est  pater 
meus.  —  Also,  of  persons  troublesome 
and  disagreeable  like  flies.  Catull.  Neu 
conarere  telis  mi  icere,  musca. 

MCSCaRIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Muscarius,  a, 
um. 

MOSCaRIC'S  (musca),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  files.  Plin.  araneus,  ft.  c.  that  catches 
flies.  —  Hence,  Muscarium,  a  fiy-fiap,  a 
flap  to  drive  away  flies  with,  o6/3n,  which 
was  also  used  as  a  brush.  Martial. 
Either  peacocks'  feathers  were  used  for 
it,  Martial.  14,  67,  or  the  tail  of  an  ox,  or 
ahorse.  Martial.  14, 71.  Hence,  Veget. 
Muscarium,  a  horse's  tail.  —  Also,  the 
top  tuft  or  head  of  certain  plants,  as,  of 

fennel.    Plin. IT  Vitruv.  clavus,  A.  e. 

having  a.  broad  head.  H 

MOSCkRDA  (perhaps  from  pvs  &  sSpa), 
re,  f.  mouse-dung,  pvox^Sov.     Plin. 

MOSCrDoS  (mnscus),  a,  um,  adj.  covered 
with  moss,  mossy.      Sidon. 

MOSCiPuLA,  re,  f.  and  MuSCiPuLUM, 
(mus  &  capio),  i,n.  amouse-trap,  pvcip'j- 
vov.   Varr.  and  Phaidr. 

MOSCoSOS  (muscus),  a,  um,  adj.  fall  of 
moss,  mossii,  covered  or  ovcrgroion  with 
moss,  (IpvuSns-  virg-  Muscosi  fontes. 
Varr.  prata.     Cic.  Muscosius. 

MuSCOLA  (dimin.  of  musca),  re,  f.  a 
small  fly.     Aagustin. 

MOSCuLoSOS  (musculus),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  muscles,  musculous,  brawny,  fleshy, 
pvojSnc.     Cels. 

MOSCdLdS  (dimin.  of  mus),  l,  m.  a  Mile 
mouse,  uvwv.  Cic.  —Hence,  from  its 
resemblance,  a  muscle  of  the  body.  Cels. 
—  Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Orationem  ossa,  mus» 
culi,  nervi  decent. IT  Also,  a  war- 
like machine,  a  shed  or  mantelet,  under 
which  the  besiegers  stood  when  at  work. 
Cces. IT  Pim.  11,  62.  Musculus  ma- 
rinus, or,  simply,  Id.  Musculus,  A.  e.  a 

species  of  whale. 1T  Also,  a  sca-mui- 

cle,  a  kind  of  shell-fish.     Cels. 
MOSCuS    (poaxos),   'j    -1--    "^^'i   PP'"' 


MUS 


xMUT 


MUT 


Virg. IT    Also,  musk,  civet,   u6a\oc. 

Hicron. 
MOSeUM,  or  MOSIUM  (povaeTov),  i,  n. 
a  museum,  place  consecrated  to  the  Muses 
or  to  learning.  Hence,  any  place  where 
learning  is  pursued,  where  scholars  meet,  a 
library,  study  or  place  for  learned  conver- 
sation.    Sueton.  1T  Also,  a  trrottu. 

Pltn.  36,  42. 
MOSEOS  (MovaeTos),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to 
Vie  Muses.  Hence,  Museum,  a  place  dedi- 
cated to  the  Muses,  a  library,  place  ichere 
scholars  meet,  &.c.  Suet.  (See  Museum.) 
—  Hence,  poetical  or  musical.      Lucrct. 

Museus   lepos.     Id.  mele.  ir  Also, 

same  as  Musivus,  mosaic.     Inscr.  opus. 
MOSICA,  a?,  and  MOSICe  (uovgikii,  sc. 
ri\vri).  es,  f.  music,  generally  includ- 
ing, also,  the  art  cf  poetry.       Cic.  and 
QuintU. 
MOSICaT&S  (musica),  a,  urn,  adj.  regu- 
lated by  miusic,  musical.     Apul.  cantus. 
MOSICr,  es.     See  Musica. 
MOSICk  (musicus),  adv.  pleasantly,  mer- 
rily, fiovaiKcoc.     Plaut. 
MOSICoS  (povaiKoc),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating 
t.)  mtsie,  musical.     Plin.  ars,  h.  e.  music. 
Cic.  leges,  h.  e.  rules  of  music.     Phcedr. 
sonus   cithara.      Plin.   pedes.     Sueton. 
agon,  or,  Id.  certamen,  h.  e.  a  contest  in 
music.  —  Hence,    Cic.   Musicus,  a  mu- 
sician.  —  Musica,  orum,  music.     Cic. 
Dedere  se   musicis.    IT   Also,  re- 
lating to  poetry,  poetical.     Terent.  stadi- 
um,  /(.  e.  poetry.      So,   also,     Id.    ars. 

IT  Also,  relating  to  learning,  learned. 

pell.  Musicus  Indus. 
MCSIGENa  (Musa&  gigno),  ae,  m.  a  son 

of  a  Muse.     Rufin. 
M0SIM6,  and  M0SM5  (povapcov),  onis, 
m.  an  animal  produced  by  two  animals  of 
different  species,  a  mongrel  creature,  pov- 
au'oi'.     Colo  and  Plin. 
MCSIX5R  (unc),  aris,  situs  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  dally,  to  do  any  thing  dallying  or  for 
sport.     Varr.  ap.  Plin.  Dum  ista  musi- 
nainur.     See  Muginor. 
MOSIUM.     See  Museum. 
MOSIVaRIOS  (musivum),  ii,  m.  one  who 

makes  mosaic  work.     Cod.  Just. 
MOSlVBS  (povaeioc),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  mosaic  work. —  Hence,  Musivum,  sc. 
opus,  h.  e.  mosaic  work.     Spartian.  Pic- 
tum  de  musivo. 
MCSM5.     See  Musimo. 
MlSSATIQ  (musso),6nis,f.  sameasJl/«s- 

sitatio.  _  Amrnian. 
MC'SSiTaTI5  (mussito),  onis,  a  suppress- 
ing of  the  voice,  silence.     Apul. 
M08SIT8  (frequentat.  of  musso),  as,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  be  silent,  not  to  mutter.'  Plaut. 
Ergo,  sisapis,  mussitabis.  Id.  Metumus- 

sitant. U  Also,  to  say  any  thing  in  a 

low  tone,  to  murmur,  mutter.     Plaut.  Ego 

Jnec  mecum  mussito. IT  Also,  to  be 

silent  respecting  any  thing,  bear  with  si 
lence.  Terent.  injuriam. 
M0SS5  (rnutio),as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same 
as  Mussito,  to  say  any  thing  in  a  low  tone. 
to  murmur,  mutter,  p.vgu).  Plaut.  Sum- 
mo  hn:c  clamore,    interdum    mussans, 

*f  Also,  to  be  silent,  not  to  have  tin 

courage  to  speak  or  to  speak  any  thing  out. 
U  brook  it.  Plaut.  vEquum  non  est,  per 
roetum  mussari.     Virg.  Flent  rnussant- 

•1'te.  T  Also,  to  be  afraid  to  do  or  say 

any  thing,  to  be  in  fear  or  uncertainty. 
Virg.  Dicere  musgant.  Id.  Mussat  rex 
ipse,  quos  generos  vocet,  A.  e.  considers 

fearfully,  <fcc. IF  Also,  to  murmur, 

make  a  low  noise,  hum,  buzz.    Virg.  Apes 

mussant. 

M  S80R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  I.  for  mus 
Varr. 

M  BT  ■■'>.  (anc.)i  w,  f.  a  kind  of  laurel. 
Plin.  I 

MOSTaCe!  S  (mustum.  or  mustace),  a, 
uffi,  adj.  of  must,  or  of  laurel.  —  Hence, 
Juvenal,  Mustaceura,  sc  libum,  and, 
Cats.  Mustace  m.  sc.  l i r » •  i r-; ,  //.  e.  a  must. 

or  laurel-cake.  This  was  a  kind  of 
wedding-cake,  the   flour  of  which  had 

been  kneaded  with  must,  cheese, anise, 
ind  some  laurel  leaves  ;  the  cake 

(inked     upon      laurel     lenv 

Hence,    CU.    Laureolam  In  mustacoo 

"    ii. e.  properly,  to  lank  foi 
i't   tanrii  ,,i  the  laurel-cake,   hence,  to 
after  fame  in  It 
M(  STaRTO     (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  t„ 


MOSTeLX,  or  M0ST£JL.LA  (mus),  m,  f.  a 

weasel,  ya\f].     Plin.  If  Also,  a  kind 

of  fish.     Plin.     According   to    some,  a 
river-lamprey    (Petromyzon    fluviatilis, 
L.).     According   to  others,   a  burbot  or 
eel-pout  (Gad ds  Lota,  L.). 
MOSTkLATOS,  or  MOSTeLLaTCS  (mus- 
tela),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  color  like  that  of 
a  weasel.     Jlpul.  Met.  2.  Mustelatis  pe- 
plis  laceratus.     (But  the  passage  seems 
to  he  corrupt.) 
MOSTeLINOS,  or  MCSTkLLINuS    (Id.). 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like  a  weasel,  yaXeurlris. 
Plin.  utriculus.      Terent.  color,  h.  e.  the 
color  of  weasels. 
MuSTeLLaRIOS    vicus    was    in    Rome. 

Varr. 
MOSTfiuS  (mustum),  a,  um,  adj.   of  or 
like  must  or  neio  wine.  —  Hence,  sweet  as 
must.      Van:    mala,   h.  e.   must-apples, 

afterwards  called  melimcla. IT  Also, 

■young,    new,   fresh.     Plin.  caseus.     Id. 
piper!     Plin.  Ep.  liber. 
MOSTOLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,um,adj.  abound- 
ing in  must.     Apul.  autumnus.  —  Figur. 
Plaut.  framn.  restus,  or  ventus. 
MOSTUM.  "  See  Mustus. 
MOSTuS  (perhaps  from  p6o~xos),  a,  um, 
adj.  fresh,  new,  young,  viog.     Cato.  ag- 
na.     Id.  Vinum  mustum,  or,  absol.,  Id. 
and    Virg.    Mustum,    sc.   vinum,  h.  e. 
must,  new  wine,  yXevKOc.     Plin.  Ep.  no- 
vum.    So,   also,  in   the  plural.     Ovid. 
and   Plin.    Musta.      Ovid.    Tercentum 
niusta,  h.  e.  autumns.  —  Eigur.  Plin.  15, 
2,  Ed.   Hard.    Mustum    olei,  h.  e.  new 
oil. 
MOTA,   a?,   f.  a  goddess,  otherwise  called 
Lara,   and  Larunda,   or  Tacita,  struck 
dumb  by  Jupiter  for  her  talkativeness. 
MOTABILTS    (muto),    e,   adj.    changea- 
ble, subject  to  change,  mutable,  alterable, 
unsettled,     inconstant,   fickle,    uncertain, 
u£Ta/3\nriKdc,  evueraftoXoc.     Virg.  Va- 
rium  et  mutabile  semper  femina.     Cic. 
Omne  corpus  mutabile  est.     Ovid,  pec- 
tus, h.  e.  that  may  be  guided  or  persuaded. 
Vol.   Max.    Quid  mutabilius  ?    Porcius 
Latro.     Mutabilissimfe  voluntates. 
MuTABILITAS     (mutabilis),      atis,      f. 
changeableness,   mutability,  fickleness,  in- 
constancy, daracria,  EVKtvnaia.     Cic. 
OTABILiTER    (Id.),  adv.    changeably. 
Varr. 
M0TATI5  (muto),  onis,  f.  a  changing,  al- 
tering, change,  pcTa&oXf}.     Cic.  consilii. 
Id.  Mutationem  rei  facere,  h.  e.  to  change. 
Id.  Mutationis  reruin  cupidi,  of  innova- 
tion or  revolution  ;  of  a  change  of  govern- 
ment.   IT   Also,  a  change,  exchange. 

Terent.  vestis.     Cic.  officiorum,  h. 
terchange.  —  Hence,  in  posting,  a,  change 
of  horses.     Cad.  Theod. 
M0TAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  changer,  pera- 
jrotrjTrji.     Lucan.   1T    Also,   an   ex- 
changer.    Lucan.    mercis,    h.  e.    a  mer- 
chant.     Val.  Flacc.  equorum,  h.  e.  de- 
sultor. 
MOTAToRITrS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  changing  or  exchanging.      Tertull.  in- 
dumentum. 
MOTATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Mutatio. 

Tertull. 
MOTeSCO  (mutus),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  mute 

or  dumb,  Koxpaouai.     Apul. 
MoTrCOS  (unc),  a,  um,adj.  same  as  Mu- 
tilus,   curtailed,    docked.      Varr.    arista, 
h.  e.  an  ear  of  corn  without  a  beard. 
MOTrLATrS  (mutilo),  onis,  f.  a  maiming, 
mangling,     mutilation,  ■  dKOcorriptaapos, 
Ko\6fi',\iri<;.     Cels. 
MOTrLQ   (mutilus),  as,  avi,   atum,   a.    I. 
to  cut  or  lop  off,  to  cut  short,  clip,  crop, 
maim,  mutilate,  k"Xo/36ci},  dxpcornpidgui. 
Liv.  anres.    w.  nasiim.    Curt,  corpora. 
Ovid,  caudam  colubrte.    Td.  ramus,  TAv. 
naves.  —  Hence,  figur.  Terent.  aliquem, 
//.  e.  with  regard  to  property.    Plin.  verba 

da  ■pronunciation). 11  Also,  figur.  to 

diminish.  Cic.  exercitum.  Cod.  Justin. 
patrimonium.  Td.  Jura  libertatis. 
M0TIL08  (uirOXos,  or  uiriXos),  a,  nm, 
adj.  maimed,  mutilated,  Ko\o0ds,  k6\oc. 
Cod.  Theod.  homo,  A.  e,  that  has  cutoff 
his  fingers.  Apul.  Grabatulus  uno  pede 
mutilus,  h.  e.  crippled.  Oell.  litera.  — 
Particularly,  of  horned  animals,  when 
one  horn  or  both  are  wanting.  Colum. 
capella.  Cas.  Alces  sunt  cornibus  mu- 
tlle.  ffence,  facetiously,  Horai.  Mu 
tilus  minltaris  f  /*.  e.  exsecto  cornu. 
55G 


TT  Figur.    as,  in  speaking.      Cic 

Mutila  loqui,  h.  ft,  too  8liOTt. 
MCTILOS,  a  shell-fish,   muscle.    See  Mv 
tilus. 

MOTINA,  te,  f.  a  town  of  Italy,  now  Mo- 
dona,  where  Antony  shut  up  D.  Brutus. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  Mutinensis,  e,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  Mutina.  Ovid.  arma.  Sueton. 
helium.  Plin.  ager. 
MOTINOS,  or  MOTONOS  (muto,  onis  .  i, 
m.  same  as  Priapus.  Lactant.  - — i 
IT  Also,  same  as  Penis.  Priap.  73,  2. 
(But  Ed.  Anton,  reads  mutonio.  from  mu* 
tonium,  in  the  same  signification.) 
MOTre,  and  MOTTJfO  (from  the  sound 
mu),  is,  ivi,  itum,  n.  4.  to  mutter,  speak 
softly  or  between  the  teeth,  tpeak  ever  so 
little.  Plaut.  Etiam  mjuttis  ?  h.  e.  do  yon 
mutter?  Id.  Intus  cave  quemquam  nr.i- 
tire  siveris.  Terent.  Nihil  mutire  au- 
deo.  Id.  IS'eque  opus  est  mutito,  h.  c. 
there  is  no  occasion  for  even  a  xcord  o'n  thai 

subject. IT  Also,  of  a  he-goat,  to  bleat. 

Auct.  Carm.  de,  Philom. 
«OTITIS,  and  MOTTITIS  (mutio).  onis 

f.  a  muttering.     Plaut. 
M0TIT6  (frequent,  of  muto),  as,  a.  1.  to 
exchange  frequently,  appoint  by  turns.  ~ 
Hence,    Gell.     Mutitare,  sc.  convivia, 
h.  e.  to  feast  one  another  by  turns. 
MOTITOS,  a,  um.     See  Mutio. 
MrTIOS.     See  Mucins. 
M0T5  (contr.  from  movito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  move,  move  away  or  from  its  place, 
move  to  a  place.     Plaut.    Neque  se  luna 
quoquarn  mutat,  h.  e.  moves  not  from  the 
spot.      Liv.  Mutari  finibus,  A.  e.  egredi. 
Cic.    Nequis  invitus   civitate  mutetur, 
h.  e.   exeat,   ejioatur,   privetur.     Odd. 
Hinc  dum  muter,  h.  e.  if  I  get  only  away 
or  be  removed  from  this  place.     Hence, 
Mutari,  of  trees,  which  are  transplanted! 

Virg. IT  Also,  to  alter,  change,  uera- 

7T0ii(o.  Cic.  sententiam.  Id.  consili- 
um. Terent.  fidem  cum  aliquo,  h.  e. 
not  to  keep  his  word.  Ovid.  E  nigro  co- 
lor est  mutatus  in  album.  Quivtd.  Mu- 
tari colore,  h.  e.  to  change  color,  turn 
pale  or  red  through  fear.  Ovid.  M atari 
alite,/or  in  alitem,  h.  e.  to  be  changed 
or  transformed.  Cic.  Cibus  mutatur  et 
concoquitur,  h.  e.  receives  another  shape. 
—  Hence,  Terent.  Hand  muto  factum.  / 
approve  of  what  has  been  done,  I  do  not 
repent  of  it.  Id.  Nihil  mutat  de  uxore, 
h.  e.  he  docs  not  chltnge  his  opinion,  stieitk 
to  it.  Cic.  Neque  nunc  muto,  h.  e.  I  re- 
main firm,  do  not  repent  of  it Mature  is 

also  used  for  mutari  or  mutare  se.  Liv. 
Mores  mutaverint.  Tacit.  Mutabat  ses- 
tus.  —  Mutare  means  also  to  differ.  Varr. 
Pastiones  hoc  mutant,  quod,  ice.  Gell. 
Mutare  a  Menandro.  Pandect.  Nee  mu- 
tat, h.  e.  that  makes  no  difference,  is  imma- 
terial or  irrelevant.  —  Hence,  to  dije. 
tinge.  Virg.  vellera  Into,  h.e.  to  dye 
yellow.  —  Also,  to  improve,  change  for  Vie 
better.  Terent.  factum.  —  Also,  to  spoil. 
Horat.     Vinum    mutatum.  —  Also,   to 

adulterate.     Plin.  balsamum  melle. 

1T  Also,  to  change,  exchange,  interchange, 
barter,  traffic.  Sallust.  mancipia  cum 
vino,  h.  e.  for  wine.  Horat.  merces. 
Sallust.  res  inter  se.  Colum.  porcos 
rare,  h.  e.  to  sell.  Horat.  uvam  strigili. 
Cic.  solum,  h.  e.  to  go  into  exile.  So  also 
Sallust.  locum.  Cas.  jumenta,  h.  e.  to 
change,  horses.  Cic.  orationem,  or  genus 
loquendi,  h.  e.  to  vary  or  make  changes  in 
the  manner  of  expressing  one's  ideas.  So, ' 
also.  Id.  Verba  mutata,  ft.  e.  figurative, 
particularly  metonymic  expressions.  Id. 
calceos  et  vestimenta,  h.  e.  to  change 
shoes  and  garments.  Terent.  vestem  cum 
aliquo,  ft:  e.  to  change  garments  with  any 
person.  Hence,  in  mourning,  Cic.  Ves- 
tem mutare,  h.  e.  to  put  on  mourning.  — 
Poets  use  the  expression  Mutare  locum, 
urbem,  for  locum  nostrum  cum  loco, 
urbe.  Horat.  Quid  terras  mutamus  ? 
for  nostram  sedem  cum  terris,  /;.  c.  win, 
do  we  leave,  our  native  land  for,  &c.  So 
also,  Id.  lares  et  urbem.  Prop.  Mutare 
calores,  ft.  e.  alio  transferre  amores, 
h.  e.  to  change  one's  love,  love  another. 
Comp.  Prop.   1,    13   (12),  11.     Oct.   ap. 

Suet.  Oct.  09. IT  Also,  to  abandon, 

forsake,  desert.      Tacit,   principem.     /V- 
iron.  Sidera  mutata,  h.  e.  abandoned  by 
the  gods. 
M0T5   (unc),  onis,  m.   same  as  Penis. 


MUT 

Horat.  —  Hence,  Mutoniatus,  a,  um, 
adj.  A.  e.  mutone  prodftus.     Martial, 

MCToMUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Muto.  See 
Mutants. 

MUTTIO,  )c       1f  ,. 

MUTTITiO,   &c.  |Sefl  •lf"f'"- 

MCTOaRIOS  (niutuus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Muttau,     (tpul 

MOTOaTICCS.    See  Mutuatitius. 

MOTOaTIO  (inutuor),  onis,  f.  a  borrow- 
ing.        C><\ 

motoatitios,    ami    MtfroATicros 

(.Id.),    a,    Um,   adj.   borrowed,    (favMOTlfc. 

Gill.  30,   1.      i  Where   most   F.dd.   have 

mutuattcw,  in  the  same  sense.) 
MGTOfi  ,;  niutuus),  adv.  mutually,  in  return. 

Cic. 
MOTOITJUR  (Id.),   adv.  same  as  .Mutur, 

muttialli/.      1'arr. 

M0T<  ITS  (mutuo),  as,  n.  I.  or  MOTOI- 

TOI1   (mutuor),  aris,   dep.  1.    to  desire 

to  borrow.     Plant.  Mutuitanti. 

MUTrLrS  (unc),  i,  in.  in  architecture, 

a   modillion,   a  corbel,   bracket.       Vitruv. 

IT  Also,  a  shell-fish.     See  My  til  us. 

MOTONdS.  See  Mutinies. 
M0T05  (imituiim),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
borrow,  Savei^ouai.  Cwcil.  Ad  amieuni 
cnrrat  mutuatmn,  mutuet  inea  causa. 
Plin.  Luna  mutuata  a  sole  luce  fulget. 
MOTVo  (niutuus),  adv.  Mutually,  inreturn, 
by  turns,  reciprocally,  one  with  another, 
together,  TTpdi  d\\i)\ofc,  di>oil3aiios 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Me  mutuo  diligas 
Hirt.  De  se  mutuo  sentire  provincial!! 
h.  e.  was  disposed  towards  him  as  he.  was 
towards  it.  Suet.  Otficia  cum  multis 
mutuo  exercuit. 
MCTOtfR  (inutuum),  arts,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  borroio,  davei^npai,  particularly 
when  the  thing  borrowed  is  not  itself 
returned,  but  its  equivalent,  as,  money, 
with  or  without  interest.  Cms.  pecuni 
as.  Also,  without  an  accusat.  Cic.  ab 
aliquo.  Id.  Cogor  mutuari,  h.  e.  I  must 
borrow.  Also,  of  things  which  are  re- 
turned in  the  same  state  as  when  bor- 
rowed, to  borroio  for  temporary  use.  Auct. 
Dial,  de  Orat.  domum.  Hirt.  auxilia  ad 

belluin. IT  Figur.  to  borrow,  take  for 

one's  use,  derive.  Cic.  subtilitatem  ab 
Academicis.  Liv.  consilium  ab  amore. 
Justin,  regem  a  finitimis.  Cic.  verbum 
a  simili,  h.  e.  to  speak  metaphorically.  Id. 
Virtus  nomen  a  viris  mutuata  est.  -- 
Also,  to  receive,  get.  Jipul.  Corpora  u*i- 
tuantur  gpirituin  humanum  et  senti»nt. 
MOTOS  (probably  from  the  sound  mi),  a, 
um,  adj.  dumb,  mute,  one  that  djes  not 
speak,  be  it  that  he  cannot  spea*-  or  does 
not  choose  to  do  so,  silent:  bn  particu- 
larly and  properly  of  creatures,  which 
do  not  possess  the  power  of  human 
speech,  but  are  only  ab"e  to  utter  inar- 
ticulate sounds.  Cic.  Satius  est  mutum 
esse.  Id.  bestia.  Horat.  agna.  Terent. 
Mutum  dices,  h.  e  thou  shah  call  me 
dumb,  f  will  not  sai  a  word.  Id.  Mutus 
illico,  se.  factusest,  h.  e.  he  was  silent, 
could  not  say  a  irord  for  himself.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Odd.  Omnis  pro  nobis  gratia  nut- 
ta  fuit,  h.  c.  has  not  spoken.  Quintil. 
Aspectus  miserorum  mutus  lacrimas 
movefc      Odd.    Muta  dolore   lyra  est. 

<f  Also,  mute,  dumb,  not  uttering  a 

sound,  silent.  Cic.  imago.  Virg,  Pe- 
cus  mutum  metu.  Plant,  tintinnabu- 
lurn-  Quintil.  effigies.  Id.  consonan- 
ts, that  connot  be.  pronounced  without  a 
cowcl  after  them, v'.x.  b,  c,  d,  g,  k,  p,  q,  t. 
Cic.  Artes  quasi  mutas,  h.  e.  the  plastic 
arts,  and  arts  of  design.  Gell.  Muti  ma- 
gistri,  of  books.  Vurr.  instrumentum 
fundi,  A.  e.  wagons,  &c.  Quintil.  sci- 
entia,  A.  e.  that  does  not  impart  the  power 
of  speaking.    FesL  exta,  h.  e.  from  which 

notking  can  be  foretold. U  Also,  that 

does  not  resound  with  words  or  other 
sounds,  silent,  still.  Of  places.  Cic. 
forum.  Of  times.  Id.  Tempus  mutum 
a  literis,  A.  e.  in  which  nothing  is  written. 
Odd.  Silentia  noctis,  A.  e.  the  deep  silence 
of  night.  Also,  of  persons  and  things, 
that  are  not  spoken  of.  Virg.  1-2,397. 
artes,  A.  e,  which  no  one  thinks  worthy  of 
mentioning,  conferring  but  little  fame  ;  in 
this  passage,  the  art  of  healing.  Sil. 
;evum. 
UCTOSCX,  ae,   f.    a  town  of  Italy  in   the 

country  of  the  Sabines.      Virg. 
MFTOrS  perhaps  from  ninto),  a,  um,  adj. 


MY  I) 


that  is  borrowed,  for  the  most  part  in  such 
a  manner  that  the  tiling  borrowed  is  not 
itself  returned,  but  a  thing  of  the  same 
kind  and  the  same  value,  as,  money, 
coin,  \c.  borrowed,  lent,  or,  that  may  be. 
borrowed  „r  lent.  Cic.  Pecuniam  dare 
mutuant,  A.  e.  to  lend,  ailraacc.  Liv. 
Quaerere  petunias  inutuaa  fenore,  h.  e. 
to  wish  to  borrow  money  at  interest.  Cic. 
Dare  fruinentum  mutuuni,  A.  e.  to  lend. 
Id.  Sumere  ab  aliquo  pecunias  inutuas, 

h.  e.  to  borrow  money  of,  &c.  Cms.  Mu- 
tuaiu  pecuniam  precipere,  hi.  Pecuni- 
as mutuas  exigere,  A.  e.  to  demand  money 
as  a  loan.  Figur.  Plant.  Pudorem  su- 
mere mutuum,  A.  e.  to  borroio  modesty 
when  one  has  none  of  his  own.  —  Hence, 
subst.  'Muttllim,  that  which  is  borrowed, 
a  loan.  Pandect.  Datio  mutui.  Hence, 
Plant.  Fa  me  deperit ;  ego  autem  cum 
ilia  facere  nolo  inutuum.  ( Pa).  Cluid  ita  ? 
(PA.)  Quia  proprium  facio:  ainu  pariter 
simul,  A.  e.  I  do  not  icish  that  she  should 
only  lend  me  her  love,  but  I  want  to  pos- 
sess it  as  my  own.  —  Hence,  Mutuo,  by 
way  of  loan,  as,  to  give,  receive,  &c. 
Cic.  Orat.  24.  F.d.  Em.  Sumere  mutuo, 
A.  c.  to  borrow.  Justin.  Ab  aliquo  pete  re 
mutuo  naves,  pecuniam, mil itu in  auxilia, 

A.  c.  by  way  of  loan. IT  Also,  mutual, 

reciprocal,  among  each  other,  towards 
one  another,  among  us,  them,  &.c.  again, 
in  return,  in  exchange,  on  both  sides,  &C 
JVep.  beneficia.  Cic.  benevolentia.  Id. 
voluntas  erga  aliquem.  Plin.  Olores 
mutua  canie  vescuntur  interne,  A.  c.  eat 
one  another.  Liv.  Nox  o-nnia  erroris 
mutui  implevit,  h.  e.  owmth  sides.  Id. 
Mutuum  inter  se  ain'lium.  Justin. 
Mutua  vulnera,  A.  e.  vhich  they  inflict  one 
on  another.  —  Her^e,  subst.  Mutuum. 
reciprocity,  reciprrcal  conduct.  Cic.  in 
amicitia,  muturm  facere,  to  be  disposed 
toioards  a  pers'n  as  he  is  towards  us,  to  do 
unto  another  as  he  does  unto  us,  to  return 
like  for  W*.  Plant.  Mutuuni  fit,  sc.  a 
me.  Id  Mutua  fiunt,  sc.  a  me,  A.  e.  I 
do  the  s^me,  Ireiurn  like  for  like.  —  Hence, 
Per  r*ntua,  A.  e.  mutuo,  vicissim.  Virg. 
PeeVbus  per  mutua  nexis,  A.  e.  mutually. 
—  Mutua,  sc.  per,  A.  e.  mutuo,  vicissim. 
^ucrct.  Inter  se  mortales  mutua  vivunt, 
h.  e.  one  among  another.  Id.  E  laevo  sit 
mutua  dexter,  A.  e.  on  the  contrary. 
MuTyCX,  se,  or  MOTyOe,  es,  f.  a  town 

of  Sicily,  now  Modica.      Sil Hence, 

Mutycensis,  e,  adj.  relating  to  Mulyca. 
Cic. 
MyXCaNTHSS  (pvdKavSos),  i,  f.  or 
MyXCaNTHSN  (uv&KavSrov),  i,  n.  the 
Greek  name  of  wild  asparavtis,  other- 
wise called  corruda.  Plin.  19,  41. 
MyXCeS  (uvaKEs),  um,  m.  a  species  of  the 

murex  or  barret.     Plin.  32.  31. 
MyXGR5S  (pvaypoc),  i,  m.  the  herb  came- 

line,  pt\aUTrvpnv.     Plin.  27.  81. 
MyCaLE  (MvKaXri),  es,  f.  a  mountain,  pro- 
montory and  town  of  Ionia,  opposite  to  the 
island  of  Samos.      Ovid.  —  Hence,  My- 
calams,  a,  um,  adj.   relating  to  Mycale. 
Claudian.  —  Mycalensis,  e,  adj.  relating 
to  Mycale.     Vol.  Max. 
MyCXLeSS5S,  or  MyCXLeSSCS,  or  My- 
CXLkS6S   (MvKaXnocdc),  i,  m.  a  moun- 
tain and  town  of  Baiotia.  —  Hence,   My- 
calesius,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Mycale- 
sos.     Stat. 
MyCeMaTiaS   (uvKnuarias),   ae,    m.   an 
earthquake  attended  with  a  hollow  rumbling 
noise,  uVKnparias.     Ammian. 
MyCeNtF     (\lvKrjvai),_  arum,   and    My- 
CeNe,  es,  and   MyCk.Na,  ae,  f.  a  town 
of  Argolis  in  Peloponnesus,  of  which  Aga- 

jncinon  was  king. IT  Hence,  Myceme- 

us,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Mycenc.  Ovid. 
dux,  or  Virg.  ductor,  A.  e.  Agamemnon. 
Odd.  manus,A.p.  Agamemnonis.  Prop. 
rates,  A.  e.  the  Grecian  fleet  before  Troy, 

commanded  by  Agamemnon. IT  Myce- 

nensis,e,  adj.  belonging  to  My cene.  Myce- 

nenses,  its  inhabitants.   Cic. IT  Myce- 

nis,  id  is,  f.  ofMycene,  a  woman  ofMycene, 
h.  e.  Iphigenia,  Agamemnonis   daughter. 
Ovid. 
MyCeTIaS   (pvKinTias),  as,   m.  same  as 

Mycematias.     Apul. 
MyC5N'5S,  or  MyCSNDS  (Mvk6voS),  i,  f. 

one  of  the  Cycladcs  in  the  JEgean  sea. 

IT  Hence,  Myconius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Myconos,  Myconian.    Terent. 
Mf DRrASrS  (MvSpiaoii),  is,  f.  a  disease 
557 


MYK 

of  the  iris  consisting  in  too  great  a  dil- 
atation of  the  pupil  of' the  ei/e.  ~  Ccls. 
My(;I)c3XkS  (MvySorei.),  um,  m.  a  Thra- 
cian  people,  who  had  also  taken  possession 
of  a  port  of  f'liri/iria.  PUn. 
MirGDciNrX  (MvvMvia),  w,  f.  a  country 
oj  Macedonia.  Plin. HAlso,  a  coun- 
try  of  Phrygia.      Plin.  IT   Also,  a 

country  of  Mesopotamia.    Plin. IT  Al- 
so, same  as  Bit.hynia.     Solin. 
MyGDONIDeS,  a»,"  m.  the  son  of  Myirdcr.. 

Virg. 
My(;1>5NjS,   Tdis,   f.    Mygdmian,    h.    e. 

Lydian,  or  Phrygian.    Ovid. 
MYGDSNroS     (MvyMvios),  a,   um,  adj. 
Miigdonian,   h.  e.   commonlv,  Phrygian. 
Horat.,  Ovid.,  &c. 
MyrXGRtiS,  or  MyTXGROS  (p.vidypos)t 
i,  m.  the  fly-hunter  ;  the   name  of  a  deity 
who  drove  flics  awav.     Plin. 
MyIGDeS  (pvitoSnf),  m.   same   as   Myia- 

grus.     Plin. 
MyTSCa    (pviaKa),   a;,   f.  and   MyTSCOS 
(pv'i'oKOs),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  small  sea-mus- 
cle.    Plin. 
MyLJE,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily.      Plin. 
MYLaSA,  or  MYLASSA,  oruin,  n.  a  town 

of  Carin.  1f  Hence,   Mylasenpis,  or 

Mylassensis,  e,  adj.  belonging  to  Mylasa. 
Liv.  Mylasenses,  the  inhabitants  if  My- 
lasa.   IT  Mylaslus,  or  Mylassius,  a, 

um,  adj.  relating  to  Mylasa.    Cic.  Fcdici 

Mylasii. IT  Mylasenus,  or  Mylasse- 

nus,   a,   um,  adj.   belonging  to  Mylasa. 
Liv.   Mvlaseni,  the  inhabitants  of  Mulasa. 
MYLGEC6S,  or    MyLCECOS.   (pv\oiKo,), 
i,  m.  a  kind  of  moth  breedina-  in  and  near 
mills.     PUn.  29,  39. 
MyNDOS,  or  MyNDOS,  i,  f.  a  town  of  Ca- 
rta. —  Hence,  Liv.  Myndii,  its    inhab- 
itants. 
MySBaRBUM  (pvc  &  barba),  i,  n.  a  kind 
of  drinking-vessel,  terminating  in,  a  point. 
Anson. 
MyoCTONSS  (pvoKTOvoc),  i,  m.  a  species 
of  aconite,  said  to  kill  mice  by  its  smell. 
Plin.  27,  2. 
MYOPXR5    (unc),   onis,    m.    a  kind  of 

light  vessel  used  by  pirates.     Cic. 
My6PH5N6S    (pvorfjovoc),   or    My5PHC>- 
NSN    (pvod>6voi>),    i,    n.    a  kind  of  herb. 
Plin.  21,  30  ;  perhaps  the  same  as  Myoc- 
t  on  os. 
MyoPS   (pvcoxp),  opis,    rn.   a  near-sighted 

person.     Pandect. 
MySSoTA  (pmc-onr,),  as,  or  MySSoTiS 
(pvoiroiTis),  Tdis,   f.   the  herb    mouse-ear 
(Myosotis    scorpioides,  L.).     Plin.  27, 
80. 
MyOSoTON    (pvocwTov),  i,  n.  same  as 

Alsine.     Plin.  27,  8. 
MYRAPrX   (pvpdnia),    or    MYRXPPrX, 
.  pira,  a  kind  of  sweet- smellino-  pear.     Plin. 
15,  16. 
MyRICe,  es,  and  MyRTCX  (,tvpiKn),   je, 
f.   a  tamarisk   (Tamarix    Gallica,    L.). 
Plin. 
MYRINX,  a?,  f.  a  town  of  JEolia  in  Asia. 

IT  Hence,  Myrlnus,  a, um,  adj.  6e- 

longing  to  Myrina.      Martial.   9,  43,   1. 
(Others  read  rnarinis.) 
MYRr6PHYLLc»N    (pvpiocJvXXov),    i,   n. 

milfoil  or  yarrow.     Plin. 
MyRMeCTaS  (uvopntdas),  ae,  m.  a  kino,  of 
precious  stone  of  a  black  color,  with  prom- 
inences resembling  warts.    Plin.  37,  63. 
MyRMeCITIS   {uvppnKiTij),  Idis,  f.    sc. 
gemma,  or  MyRMeCiTeS  (pvppnKirric, 
sc.  Af$o?),83,  m.  sc.  lapis,  a  precious  stone, 
in  which  ants  are  sometimes  found,  as  in 
amber.     Plin.  37,  72. 
MyRMECrUM,  or   MyRMeCISN  (pvppn- 

kiov),  ii,   n.   a  kind  of  wart.    Cels.  

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  spider.     Plin. 
MyRMTDoN  (MvppiScjv),  onis,  m.  aMyr- 
midonian.     The  Myrmidons  were  a  peo- 
ple, first  of  iEgina,  afterwards  of  Thes- 
saly.     As  Thessalians  they  were  troops 
of  Achilles  before  Troy.     Virg. 
MYRMILLO.     See  Mirmillo. 
MYRO,  onis,  m.     See  Myron. 
MYR6BXLXNUM    (uvpo/3a\avov),  i,   n. 
and  MyR5BXLXN0S  (pvpo/3a\avoc),  i, 
f.  the  fruit  of  a  certain  tree,  the  Arabian 
behen  nut,  from  which  a  balsam  was  made ; 
also,  the  balsam  itself.     Plin. 
MyRoN  (Mvpoiv),  or  MyR6,  onis,  m.  a 

celebrated  sculptor  or  statuary.     Cic. 
MyR6N   {pvpov),  or  MyRUM,   i,  n.   an 

ointment,  unguent.     Hieronym. 
MyR6P6LX    (pvponuiXnc),  83,  m.  a  per- 

3A2 


NAC 


NA1 


NAM 


fumcr,  seller  of  sweet  oils,  ointments  or 
perfumes.     Plaut. 

MyROPoLIUM  (ixvponcj'Xioi'),  ii,  n.  a 
shop  for  oils,  sweet  ointments,  &c. ;  a 
perfumer's  shop.     Plaut. 

MvRRHA,  and  MORRHA,  or  MORRA 
ipvppa),  ae,  f.  the  daughter  of  Cinyras, 
xoho    was    changed    into    a  myrrh-tree. 

Odd.   TT   Also,   the    myrrh-tree,  a 

shrub   growing  in   Arabia.    Plin.   

*il  Also,  the  gum  of  the  myrrh-tree.  Plin. 
With  this  myrrh  the  ancients  flavored 
their  wines.  Id.  On  account  of  its 
agreeable  smell,  they  anointed  their 
iiair  with  an  ointment  made  of  it. 
Hence,  Virg.  Crines  myrrha  madentes, 
or,  Ovid,  madidi,  h.  e.  ointment  or  bal- 
sam   of  myrrh.      It  is    also  numbered 

among  cosmetics.    Ovid.  Medic.  88. 

*T  Plin.  Myrrha,  or  myrrhis,  or  smyrrhi- 
za,    A.  e.  a  plant,  siaeet  cicely  (Scandix 

odorata,  L.).  IT  Also,  a  substance  of 

which  excellent  vessels  were  made.  See 
Murrha. 

MyRRHaTCS,  and  MORRKXTVS,  or 
MORRaTDS  (myrrha,  murrha  or  nmr- 
ra),  a,  um,  adj.  seasoned  or  mingUd  with 
myrrh ;  or,  anointed  with  balsam  made 
of  myrrh.     Fest.  and  Sidon. 

MfRRHEuS,  and  MORRHEOS,  or  MOR- 
REOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  perfumed  with 

myrrh.     Horat.    crinis.  11  Also,  of 

the  color  of  myrrh,  yellowish.      Propcrt. 

IT  Also,  of  the    substance    murrha. 

See  Murrheus. 

MyRRHINoS,  and  MORRHiNGS,  or 
MuRRINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  myrrh 
or  myrrh-ointment.  Plaut.  odor.  — 
Hence,  Plaut.,  Varr.,  &c.  Murrhina, 
sc.  potio,  A.  e.  a  drink  made  of  good  wine 
seasoned  or  flavored  with  myrrh  and  other 

spices.   IT   Also,  of    the  substance 

called  murrha.     See  Murrhinus. 

MYRRHIS.     See  Myrrha. 

Mr RRHITeS  (pvppirnc),  ae,  m.  a  precious 
stone  of  the  color  of  myrrh.     Plin. 

MyRSINITeS  (uvpaiviTris),  83,  m.  a  spe- 
cies of  the  plant  tithymalus.   Plin.  

Tf  Also,  a  kind  of  precious  stone  smelling 
like  myrrh.     Plin. 

MyRTACfirS  (myrtus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
myrtle.     Cels. 

MyRTaTOS,  and  MuRTaTOS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  seasoned  with  myrtle  or  myrtle- 
berries.  —  Hence,  Varr.  Murtatum,  sc. 
farcimen,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  sausage;  also 
called  myrtatum.     Plin. 

MYRTEA.     See  Murcia. 

MyRT£5Li:S,  and  MyRTI5LDS  (dimin. 
of  myrteus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  color  of 
myrtle-blossom.     Colum. 

MyRTeTA,  a»,  f.  same  as  Myrtetum. 
Plant. 

MyRT£TUM,and  MORTeTUM  (myrtus), 
i,  n.  a  place  full  of  myrtles;  a  myrtle- 
grove,  grove  of  myrtles,  pvpavdjv.    Virg. 


IT  Near  Baia:  there  was  a  place, 

called  murteta  or  myrtcta,  where  a  warm 
sudorific  vapor  emanated  from  the  earth. 
Horat. 

MyRTEOS,  and  MORTEOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  myrtle,  pvpaivog.  Virg.  silva, 
a  grove  of  myrtles.  Plin.  oleum,  or, 
simply,  Cels.  Myrteum,  sc.  oleum,  h.  e. 
oil  of  myrtle.  Plin.  vinum,  h.  e.  myrtle- 
wine.  IT  Also,  myrtle-colored,  chestnut- 
brown.     Tibull.    coma.      Petron.  gausa- 

pina.        Pallad.    color.   IT    Cohim. 

Olea  mvrtea,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  olive-tree. 

MyRTIDANuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
from  the  berries  of  the  wild  myrtle. 
Hence,    Plin.  Myrtidanum,  sc.  vinum. 

MyRTINi  S,  and  MORTINOS  (piprivos), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  myrtle.     Apul.  oleum. 

MYRTIoLUS.     See  Myrteolus. 

MyRTiTeS  (p.vpTirr,s),  ;e,  m.  seasoned 
with  myrtle.  Colum.  Vinum  myrtites, 
and,  simply,  Plin.  Myrtites,  sc.  vinum, 
A.  e.  myrUe-wine.  Also,  Pallad.  Vinum 
myrtite. 

MyRT5S,  i,  f.  an  island  of  Eubaa. 

MyRToOS  (MLvpr&os),  a,  um,  adj.  Ho- 
rat. mare,  h.  e.  a  part  of  the  JEgean 
sea  between  Crete,  Peloponnesus  and  Eu- 
baa, so  called,  according  to  Plin.  4,  18, 
from  the  island  of  Myrtos. 

MyRTOoSOS  (myrtus),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
sembling myrtles.     Plin. 

MyIITUM  (uvotov),  i,  n.  the  fruit  of  the 
myrtle;  a  myrtle-berrv .  Virg.,  Cels. 
and  Plin. 

MyRTuS  (wpTus),  i  and  us,  f.  a  myrtle- 
tree,  myrtle.  Virg.  and  Plin. t  Al- 
so, a  myrtle-grove.     Virg.  JEn.  3,  23. 

MYRuS  (pvpoc),i^  m.  said  to  be  the  male 
of  the  murama.    pun.  9,  39. 

MyS  (pvs),  yos,  m.  th>  pearl  muscle  (Myti- 

lus  margaritifera,  L.,   pun. fr  Also, 

the  name  of  a  famous  engraver.  Pro- 
pert. 

MfSrA  (Mvaia),3s,  f.  a  country  of  Asia 
Minor,  divided  into  Major  md  Minor ; 
the  former  bordering  upon   Um  JEtrwan 

sea,   the  latter  upon  tjie  Hellespont.  " 

IT  Hence,  MysTus,  a,  um,  adj.  oj  or  oe. 

longing  to  Mysia,   Mysian.      Cic.  

IT  Mysus,  a,  um,  same  as  Mysius.  Oiid. 
dux,  or,  Propert.  juvenis,  h.  e.  Tct*. 
phus,  king  of  Mysia.  Cic.  Mysi,  h.  e. 
the  inhabitants  of  Mysia.  —  The  Mysians 
were  a  Thracian  people,  who  went 
from  Thrace  to  Asia  Minor.  The  My- 
sians remaining  in  Europe  were  after- 
wards called  IMcesians. 

MySTA,  or  MySTeS  (uvarric),  bs,  m.  a 
priest.      Ovid. 

MySTAGoGvtS  {uvo-Taywyoc),  i,  m.  a 
kind  of  priest ;  one  who  showed  to  stran- 
gers the  remarkable  things  of  a  temple. 
Cic.  _ 

MySTeRIaRCHES  (uvc-mpiapxns),  *e,rn. 
a  chief  minister  of  sacred  rites.     Prudent. 


MySTeRIUM  (warnpiov),  ii,  n.  a  secret, 
secret  thing,  mystery.  Cic.  Mysteria 
rhetorum  aperire.  Id.  Epistola;  nostra 
habent  tanturri  mysteriorurn.  Particu- 
larly in  religious  affairs.  Justin.  Mys- 
teria sacra  initiorum  Cereris,  h.  e.  secret 

ceremonies,   &c.   IT  Mysteria  were 

especially  a  certain  secret  divine  service 
or  secret  religious  meeting,  at  which  only 
those  were  permitted  to  attend  who  were 
initiated,  as  at  the  celebration  of  the 
sacred  mysteries  in  honor  of  Ceres, 
otherwise  called  Sacra  Eleusinia. 
Hence,  Nepos.  Mysteria  facere,  h.  e.  to 
celebrate  such  mysteries.  —  Also,  the 
festival  on  which  such  private  religious 
meetings  were  held.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Mys- 
teria Rornana,  A.  e.  according  to  Cfro- 
710V.,  the  festival  of  the  goddess  Bona  Dea. 

MySTICe  (mysticus),  adv.  mystically, 
secretly,  enigmatically,  uvartKoZs.     Suliri. 

MySTICOS  (uvartKos),  a,  um,  adj.  rega- 
ling to  sacred  mysteries,  mystic,  mystical, 
mysterious,  sacredly  obscure.  Martial. 
sacra  Dindymenes.  Virg.  vannus 
lacchi,  A.  e.  quae  in  Bacchi  sacris  adhi- 
betur,  et  arcanum  aliquid  signifkat. 
Tibull.    Candide   Liber,  ades:    sic    sit 

tibi   mystica  vitis. IT  Plin.  vinum, 

A.  e.  perhaps,  of  the  island  of  Mystus  in 
JEt.olia. 

MySTRUM  (uva-pov),  i,  n.  the  fourth  part 
of  a  cyathus.   Rhcmn.  Fann. 

MyS;'tS,  a,  um.     See  Mysia. 

MyTHICOS  (pvSiKdc),  a,  urn,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  fables,  fabulous.  Plin.  Pantomi- 
mus  mythicus.  —  Mythicus,  i,  m.  one 
that  writes  fables.     Macrob. 

MyTHISTrjRIA  (pvStoTopta),  ae,  f.  afab- 
ulous  narrative,  a  narrative  mixed  up  with 
fable.   Capitolin. 

MfTHiSTORICCS  (uvSiaroptKos),  a,  um, 
adj.  mixed  with  fable.  Vopisc.  volu- 
mina. 

MyTTLOS,  i,  m.  a  kind  ef  edible  muscle  : 
(Mytilus  of  Linn.).  Hoy-at.  and  Plin.  — 
Also  written  Mitylus,  Mitulus,  and  Mu- 
lulus.  —  According  to  Heindorf  (on  Ho- 
rat. Sat.  2,  4,  28),  Mitulus  is  more  cor- 
rect, and  the  word  is  of  Latin  origin. 
(Compare  Passow,  Gr.  Lex.  under  uvri- 

MyOS,  unlis,  f.  a  town  in  Ionia.  JVcpos. 

MyXA  (pila),  a?,  f.  properly,  humor  from 

the  nose,  mucus.  V  Also,  a  kind   if 

pkim-tree   (the  fruit   of  which  is    called 

myium.    Pallad.).      Plin.  IT  Also, 

myxa,  the  projecting  part  of  a  lamp 
which  contains  the  wick,  the  socket  of  a 
lamp.  Martial.  Totque  geram  myxa.s 
(some  Eid.  have  myxos). 

MyX5,  or  MfXoN  (uviwv),  dnis,  m.  a 
fish,  otherwhe  called  bacchus. 

MyXUM,  i,  n.    See  Myxa. 

MyXOS,  or  MyXss,  i,  m.  the  socket  of  a 
lamp.    Martial.  -.  See  Myxa. 


N. 


V[aB,vTH7EA,  or  XABA1VEA,   a?,   f.  a 

L  '  country  of  Arabia    Pttrrra.       Plin.  

T  Hence,  Nanathffius,  or  Nabatams,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  Nabathna,  Nabathaan.  Jut. 
Nftbathso  saltu.  —  Also,  Arabian,  East- 
ern, Oriental.  Odd.  Xabath.va  regna. 
—  Xabathaei,  onim,  the  Nabatfucans. 
Plin. IT  Sidon.  makes  the  second  syl- 
lable In"". 

.N  KBXTHffS,  re,  m.  a  Nabathaan,  "Safin 
'  nee.  Vinno  Nabatbffi. 

N  \  BIS,  or  NABUN,  in  Ethiopic,  a  cnmel- 
opard.  giraffe.     Vim. 

NABLIX,  or  NAULf  A  (pafaia,  vaftXta), 
orurn,  n.  a  musical  stringed  insttwnentf 
perhaps  psaltery.  Ooid.  Genial ia  nablia 
verrere. 

Na<:CA,  or  XaTTA  Cunc.  ,  s,  m.  n  full 
<r.  Apul. —  Or,  according  to  some,  the 
a 'lwe  of  a  certain  «»/.■',  used  at  a.  term 
of  contempt.  Horat.  Immundus  Natta. 
Per  ■  Ad  morcm  discinctl  vivf:rc  NattDB. 

11  Hence,  NSccInfii,  a,  urn,  adj.  of 

a  fuller,  or  of  Jfatta.  Apul.  Nacclnq 
truculeritia. 


NaCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  nancis- 
cor. 

NM  (val),  adv.  certainly,  truly,  surely,  for 
certain,  verily,  indeed.  Cic.  Na?  II 1  i  ve- 
hementer  errant.  Terent.  Faciunt,  nrc, 
intelligendo  ut  nihil  intelligant.  Id. 
yEdepol  n,i'.  Cic.  Medius  fidius  nns.  — 
It  is  also  written  ne  (vfi).     Sa.Uust. 

N^NrX.     See  JVenia. 

N/RVTrtH,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  gentile  name. 
Cn.  Nievins  was  a  Roman  dramatic  poet, 
who  flourished,  about   the.  time  of  the  second 

Punic  war. IT  Hence,  N.TvTanus,  and 

N;nvius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Waving..  Cic. 
Nsvianus  Hector,  h.  e.  of  one  of  the 
plays  of  Nicvius.  Id.  N.-eviani  modi. 
tdv.  N;evia  porta.  —  IT  Also,  one  born. 
with  a  mole  or  mark  on  his  body.     Arnob. 

N/KV"l,0H  ,'ii.tviib),  i,  m.  diminut.  a  Ut- 
ile um 1 1,  ne  gpot,    (Jell. 

N/KVi  S  lyvinoq),  i,  m.  a  mole  or  mark  on 

tin-  budu.    On-.  Aliquem  na»vo  agnosce- 

rp.    Plin.  N'.'i'vns  tondere. 
NAfAS.    SeeJVaia. 
NaIS,  idis  and  T.los,  orNATXS,  Sdis  and 

558 


ados  (Na?y  &  Naiaj),  f.  a  Naiad,  water- 
nymph.     Virg.    Naiadum    pulcherhma. 

IT  Also,  a  nymph,  in  general.    Ovid. 

Fatum  Naidos  arbor  erat.  1T  Also, 

for  water.    Tibull.  Naida  Bacchus  amat. 

IT    Also,   a  woman's  name.      Suet. 

Ner.  3. IT  Also,  as  an  adj.    Virg.  Pu- 

ellre  Naides. 

NAM(unc),  conj. /or,*  denoting  causality, 
yap.  It  is  usually  placed  first  in  a  sen- 
tence. Cic  Nam  mnlti  srepe  honores  diis 
immortalibus  justi  habit!  sunt. — But 
sometimes  after  the  beginning.  Horat. 
Oliin  nam  cpuerere  amabam,  &c.  — 
Sometimes,  it  refers  to  a  cause  not  ex- 
pressed but  understood.  Cic.  Nam  her- 
cle,  inquit  Minucius. — Also,  in  transi- 
tions, for,  but.  Cic.  Nam  quid  argiimen- 
tamur.  —  Also,  in  interrogations,  when 
it  is  usually  placed  after  the  beginning, 
then.  Cic  Quisnam  igitur  tuebitur  ?  Sec. 
■who  then? —  But  sometimes  it  is  placed 
first.  Virg.  Nam  quiste  jussit?  Terent. 
Nam  quid  ita? 

NAMQlUE  (nam  &  que),  conj.  the  same 


NAR 


NAS 


NAT 


as  .Win,  for,  fur  certainly,  koi  J  ap.  Vircr. 
Nom  Inn  m. In  namque  negates.  —  Al- 
so, but,  yrt.  Cic.  Namque  illiul  quare 
aegasti,  .vr. 

N  \\  \.    See  Nanus. 

\  £NCIS<  !5R  from  the  unused  nancio,  or 
aaneior),  eria,  nactusand  nanctua  sum, 
dcp.  3.  /o  "ice  leatta,  Jf*ri,  Jim!  by  chance, 
fall  on,  Utrht  or  stumble  upon,  rvyxavo». 
Sarins  est  mu  bum.  Suet.  Fe- 
brim  nactus.  Ovid.  Nacta  (Idem, /wa^ 
p-prfif      Terent.    Unde  annulum    isliim 

nactus  ? IT  Also,  to  reac/i,  get,  cram, 

obtain.  Cic.  Immanes  beluas  nancisci- 
ur.ir  venando.  Horat.  Nahcisceturenim 
pretium  nomenque  poets.  Cic.  Vitis 
i -laviculis  suis,  quidquid  est  nacta,  com- 

plectitur. M  Nactus  is  also  used  pas- 

>  v.  by  Hygin,  Nacta  occasione. 

.\  V  NCTUS,fromJV>wcisci)r,i9  found  inLiv. 

HaNNeTkS,  or  NAMNeTeS,  um,  m. 
plur.  a  /tropic  of  Celtic  Gatd.     Cms. 

N  kN&UE,  the  same  as  Namqnc. 

N  \\  S  (vdvoc),  i,  m.  a  dwarf .  Juvenal. 
Xauuin   ciijusdam    Atlanta     vocamus. 

IT  Also,  applied  to  animals.    Gell.  Bi- 

nis  rlieda  citata  nanis,  h.  e.  small  mules  or 

horses. 1T  Also,  to  inanimate  objects  ; 

as,  by  Varr.  4,  25.  to  a  small  vessel. 

1[  Lamprid.  uses  nana  for  a  female  dwarf. 

S  i.PJE0S  [vavatos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  forest.  Colum.  Naprere  nym- 
phs, or  simply,  Virg.  Naprere,  nymphs  of 
the  forests  and  groves,  wood-nymphs. 

XAPe  'vairn),  es,  f.  the  name  of  a  dog. 
Oci  I.  —  Also,  of  a  woman.     Id. 

NAPHTHA  (vaqjda),  re,  f.  naphtha,  petrole- 
iriK      Plin. 

XaPI.Va  (napus),  re,f.  turnip-field.  Colum. 

NaPOS,  i,  m.  a  nephew  or  navew,  a  kind  of 
turnip,  /Sovviiit;.     Colum. 

XaPy  >'  itu,  for  aivnizi),  n.  same  as  Sina- 
pi,  among  the  Athenians.     Plin. 

XAR,  aris,  in.  a  river  of  Italy,  now  la  Ne- 
rd. Virg.  Sulphurea  Nar  albus  aqua. 
Cic.  Lacus   Velinus   in  Narem  defluit. 

IT  Hence,  Xartes,  ium,  m.  the  people 

duelling  on  the  banks  of  the  JVar.     Plin. 

NARS5,  orris,  m.  a  town  of  Gaul,  now 
Narbonne.  —  Hence,  NarbSnensis,  e, 
and  Xarbonlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Narbo. 
Pli».  Xarbonensis  Gallia,  the  province  of 
which  Narbo  was  the  capital.  Cic.  Nar- 
bonenses  coloni.    Plin.  Narbonica  vitis. 

N  ARCS  (vdpicri),  es,  f.  torpor.     Plin. 

XaRCTSSTNOS  (narcissus,  a,  um,  adj. 
made  of  the  narcissus.    Plin.  oleum. 

NARCISSITeS  (vaoKtcraiTrii),  re,  m.  a 
kind  of  precious  stone.     Plin. 

NARCISSOS  {vapKiao-og),  i,  m.  the  daffo- 
dil, narcissus.     Virg.  Narcissus  purpu- 

reus.     Id.  sera  comans.  IT  Also,  a 

beautiful  youth,  wlio  icas   turned  into  this 

fiower.      Odd. 1T  Also,  a  freedman 

of  the  emperor  Claudius.     Sueton. 

NARDfFt.R  (nardus  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
producing  nard.    Grat.  Ganges. 

NARDiNOS  (nardus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  nard.  Plin.  Nardinum  un- 
guentum.  Plaut.  Nardinum  vinum,  h.  e. 

seasoned  with  nard. IT  Also,  resem- 

blin  /  nard,  having  the  scent  of  nard. 
Pii:i.  Xardina  pira. 

NaRDoSTaCHtSN  (vapSovraxvs),  i,  n. 
spikenard.  Apic. 

NARDOS,  i,  f.  and  NaR.DUM,  (papSoc), 
i,  n.  nard,  a  name  which  the  ancients  ap- 
p'ird  ''I  several  odoriferous  plants  of  differ- 
ent kinds ;  for  instance,  the  Gallic  or 
Critic  'Valeriana  Celtica,  L.),  the  Cre- 
tan 'Valeriana  Ttalica,  Lam.),  the  Ara- 
bian (probably,  Andropogon  Schrenan- 
thus,  L.),  the  Ita'ian  (our  lavender,  La- 
vandula Spica,  L.),  and  in  particular, 
the  Indian  nard,  nardus  Indica  or  spica 
nardi,  from  which  was  prepared  the  pre- 
twos  oard-oil  (this  last  is  Valeriana  Jata- 
mansi,  according  to  W.  Jones,  Asiatic 
Researches,  vol.  2  arid  4.)  :  see  espec' 
ally  Plin.  12,  c.  12,  sect.  26.  —  Hence, 
Folium  nardi  (as  the  best  ingredient  for 

the  nard-ointment).     Plin. IT  Also, 

tJie  vard-halsam,  nard-oil,  nard-water. 
Tibal'.,  Horat.,  and  Ovid. 
VaRIS  (unc),  is,  f.  a  nostril.  In  pi.  nares, 
the  nostrils ;  the  nose.  Cic.  Fasciculum  ad 
nares  adinovere.  Horat.  Nesordida  map- 
pa  corrugei  nares,  cause  to  turnup  their 
nose.  Id.  Omnis  copia  narium,  h.  e.  of 
snoect  flowers.  Virg.  Patulis  captavit 
naribus  auras.     So,  inlhe sing.  Pers.De 


nare  loqui,  to  talk  through  the  nose.  Tcr- 
tull.  Narem  contrahere,  h.  e.  to  turn  up. 

IT  Also,  rigur.  applied  to  delicacy  of 

taste,  niceness  of  judgment,  Horat.  Ho 
mo  ObSSB  naris,  h.  e.  a  dull  fellow.  Id. 
Homo  emunctre  naris,  of  refined  taste. 
Id.    NaribUfl    uti,    to   ridicule.  —  So,    Id. 

Ximis    uncis     naribus    indulges.    

IT  Also,  en  opening,  orifice.  Fitruv.  Ca- 
nalis  nares,  the  mouth.  Id.  Fornarula 
habens  in  laconieum  nares,  spiracles. 

NARiTa  (vripirrji),  re,  f.  a  kind  of  shell- 
fish.    Plaut.  ap.  Fest. 

NaRNIA,  83,   f.  a  town  of  Umhria,   on  the 

JVar. 1T  Hence,    Namicnsis,   e,    of 

Narni,i.  I.ir.  Narnienses  equites.  — 
And,  absol.,  Narnienses,  ium,  the  inhab- 
itants of  JVarnia.     Plin. 

NaRRaBI  LIS  (narro),  e,  adj.  that,  may 
be  told  or  related,  narrable.  Odd.  Non 
est  ultra  narrabile  quidquain. 

NaRRATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  telling,  re- 
lating, recounting  j  also,  a  talc,  account, 
relation,  story,  narration,  narrative,  d<pf}- 
ynais,  difiyyaiq.  Cic.  Narrationcs  cre- 
dibiles.     Id.  Verisimilis  narratio. 

NARRATrONCOLX  (dimin.  from  narra- 
tio), re,  f.  a  short  narrative  or  story,  Sin- 
Ymidriov.     Quintil. 

NaRRaTOR  (narro),  oris,  m.  a  teller,  re- 
later,  recounter,  reporter,  d(j>riyr]Tfi<;.  Cic. 
Non  exornatores  rerum,  sed  tantummo- 
do  narratores. 

NaRRAThS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  telling  of  a 
story  ;  a  tale,  relation,  recital.      Ovid. 

NaRR5  (narus,  orgnarus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  tell,  recount,  relate,  report,  recite, 
set  forth,  declare,  affirm,  express,  narrate, 
Stnyeouai.  Cic.  Ego  tibi  ea  narro,  qure 
tu  melius  scis,  &c.  Id.  Si  respubl.  tibi 
narrare  posset,  quomodo  se  se  haberet. 
Id.  Jucunda  mihi  ejus  oratio  fuit,  cum 
deanimo  tuo,  mihi  narraret.  Id.  Mihi 
narravit,  te  interdum  solicitum  esse 
vehementius.  Terent.  Ut  res  gesta  est, 
narrabo  ordine.  Id.  Narrare  virtutes 
alicujus.  Plin.  Percontanti  narravit 
Romanos  et  Caesarem,  he  gave  an  account 
of,  &c.  Martial.  Rumor  narrat.  Cic. 
Clitarchus  tibi  narravit,  Darium  ab 
Alexandre  esse  superatum,  h.  e.  you 
have  read  in.  the  writings  of  Clitarchus. 
Hence,  Qubit.il.  Rideor  ubique,  narror. 
Martial.  In  Elysio  narraris  fabula  cam- 
po,  I  am  spoken  of.  So,  Horat.  Narratur 
Grrecia  barbarire  collisa  duello.  Mar- 
tial. Versiculos  in  me  narratur  scribere 
Cinna.      Plin.    Narrant  Crecian   in   se 

trahere  nubes,  it  is  said. IT  Also,  in 

general,  to  say,  speak.  Terent.  Quid 
narras?  Horat.  Narra.  Tercnt.  Fili- 
um  narras  mihi?  h.  e.  de  filio,  do  you 
speak  of  your  son  1  So,  Cic.  Caf.ulum 
et  ilia  tempora  narras,  h.  e.  de  Catulo. 
Id.  Narra  mihi,  note  tell  me  truly.  Id. 
Narro  tibi,  /  have  something  to  say  to 
you  ;  listen  to  me.  Id.  Male  narras,  you 
tell  bad  news.  Id.  Bene  narras,  you 
bring  good  tidings. IT  Also,  to  dedi- 
cate" °Plin.  Librum  alicui  narrare.  

IT  Also,  to  discourse,  dispute.  Propert. 
De  tauris  narrat  arator. 

NARTHeCiA  (vapSnKia),  re,  f.  a  kind  of 
fennel.     Plin. 

NaRTHeCIUM  {vapdfiKtov),  ii,  n.  a  box 
for  holding  medicines,  a  medicine-chest. 
Cic.  Medicamenta  de  narthecio  pro- 
mere. 

NaRTHEX  {vapQril),  ecis,  f.  a.  shrub,  the 
same  as  ferula.     Plin. 

NAROS,  for  gnarus.     Cic.  Or.  47. 

NARvCrON,  ii,  n.  and  NaRyX,  ycis,  f.  a 
city  of  Locris,  a  colony  from  ichich  founded 

the  town  of  Locri,  in  Italy. IT  Hence, 

Narycius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  JsTaryx,  Lo- 
crian.  Virg.  Narycii  Locri,  the  Locri- 
ans  of  JVaryx.  Ovid.  Narycius  heros, 
//..  e.  Ajax,  a  native  of  Locris.  Id.  Nary- 
cia,  sc.  ufbs,  the  town  of  Locri. IT  Al- 
so, of  Locri.     Virg.  Narycire  picis. 

NASXMoNES,  um,m.  a  people  of  Africa, 
dwelling  near  the  Great  Syrtis,  Naaapu)- 

i/£j.   Plin. IT  Hence,  Nasam5niacus, 

and  Nasamonlus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  the 
Nasamones,  JVasamonian.  Odd.  and 
Sil.  —  Also,  African.     Stat. 

NASAMoNITeS  {vaaapijivirrji),  ae,  m.  or 
NASAMoNITrS,  idis,  f.  a  kind  of  pre- 
cious stone.     Plin. 

NASCeNTi  A  (nascor),  re,  f.  birth,  the  time 
of  one's  birth.      Vitruv. 

559 


NaSCiBiLiS  (Id.),   e,   adj.    that   can   be 

horn.       Pert, ill. 

NaSCO, /;„•  niscor.     Cato. 

N  a  SO  C5R  (for  gnascor,  from  yevv&oi),  na- 
Bcfiris,  imtiis  sum,  dep.  :t.  tobeborn,  come 
into  the  world,  tpvouat,  ylvvouai.  Cic. 
iii  miseriam  nascimur.     Yd.  Silice  non 

nan  suniiis.  Id.  PatM  certo  nas.i. 
Virg.  El  qui  nascentur  ab  iliis.  T  rent. 
Ex  me  atque  hoc  natus  es,  Ovid.  He 
Btirpe  dei  nascitar.  Plin,  \vea  in 
pedes  nascuntur,  feet  foremost.     (See 

Natus.) -11  Also,  to  rise,  spring  up, 

to  be  produced,  to  grow.  Virir.  Paludi- 
bus  alni  nascuntur.  Cos.  Nasritur  ib. 
plumbum  album,  is  found  or  produced. 
Plin.  Ganges  in  Scythicis  montibus 
nasoitur,  rises,  takes  its  rise.  Id,  Ex 
palude  hascitur  amnis.  Horat.  Nascen- 
te  luna.  Virg.  'I'otus  et  ille' dies,  et 
qui  nascentur  ab  illo,  those  that  follow. 
Id.  Undo  nigerrimus  Auster  nascitur. 
Cits.  Ab  eo  flumine  collis  nascebatur, 
began  to  rise,  rose.  Virg.  Huini  nas- 
cuntur fraga,  grow. 1T  Figur.  to  fol- 
low, proceed  from.  Cic.  Scribes  ad  me, 
ut  mihi  nascatur  epistola;  argymentam. 
Virg.  Major  rerum  mihi  nascitur  ordo. 
Cic.  Nulla  tarn  detestabilis  pestis  est, 
qure  non  honiini  ab  liomine  nascatur. 
IT  See  Natus,  and  Nat.u. 

NASIOA  (nasus),  x,  m.  having  a  larnre.  or 
pointed  nose.  Arnob.  IT  Also,  */  sur- 
name of  the.  Scipio  family,  as,  P.  Cornel. 
Scipio  Nasica,  an  illustrious  Roman.  Liv. 

NASIDi  ANOS  (Nasidius),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  relating  to  Nasidius.  Cms.  Nasidia- 
nre  naves,  /(.  e.  commanded  by  Nasidius. 

NASITkRNA  (nasus  &  ternus),  re,  f.  a 
pail,  or  water-pot,  having  three  spouts  or 
mouths.  Plaut.  —  Also,  adj.  Cato.  Am- 
phora nasiterna  (but  others  place  a 
comma  after  amphora). 

NaS5  (nasus),   onis,   m.   having  a  large 

nose. IT  Also,  a  Roman  family  name 

(cognomen),  as,  P.  Ovidius  Naso,  the 
poet. 

NaSS  A  (vahy),  re,  f.  a  wicker-basket,  with  a 
narrow  neck,  from  which  when  once  enter- 
ed, a  fish  could  not  escape  ;  a  weel  or  trap 

for  fish.      Plin.   1T   Also,   figur.  a 

dangerous  place.  Cic.  Ex  hac  nassa 
exire  constitni.     (Others  read  naxa). 

NASSITERNA,  same  as  Nasiterna. 

NASTuRTrUM  (nasus  &  torqueo)  ii,  n. 
the  herb  cresses  or  nose-smart,  KdpSauov. 
Cic. 

NASCS  (unc),  i,  m.  and  NaSUM,  i,  n. 
the  nose,  plv,  pvxrfip.  Cic.  Nasus,  qua- 
si mums  oculis  interjectus.  Juvenal. 
Madidique  infantia  nasi.  Sencc.  Colli- 
sus  nasus,  bruised,  broken.  Terent. 
aduncus,  aquiline.  Plaut.  acutus.  Id. 
Naso  clamare  magnum,  h.  e.  to  snore 
loudly.  Horat.  Naso  suspendis  adunco 
ignotos,  toss  up  your  nose  or  sneer  at.  — 
Also,  figur.  wit,  satire.  Plin.  Lucilius, 
qui  primus  condidit  stili  nasum,  h.  e. 
satyram.  Martial.  Non  cuicumque  da- 
tum est  habere  nasum.  Id.  Tacito 
rides,  Germanice,  naso.  Sniec.  Nasus 
Atticus.  Horat.  Suspendens  omnia  na- 
so, ridiculing  every  thing.  1T  Also, 

the  sense  of  smell.  Horat.  Rancidum 
aprum  antiqui  laudabant,  non  quia  na- 
sus illis  nullus  erat,  &c.   1T  Also, 

the  nose  or  spout  of  a  vessel.  Juvenal. 
Calicem  nasorum  quatuer. 

NASOTE(nasutus),  adv.  scornfully,  satiri- 
cally.    Scnec. 

NaSOTuS  (nasus),  a,  um,  adj     having  a 

large  nose.  Horat.  1T   Also,    figur. 

acute,  sagacious,  satirical,  censorious. 
Martial.  Nil  nasutius  hac.  Scnec.  Ho- 
mo nasutissimus. 

NATA  (natus),  re,  f.  poetically,  a  daugh- 
ter.    Virg.  Maxima  natarnm  Priami. 

NATABILIS  (nato)  e,  adj.  that  can  swim 
or  float.     Coripp.  Natabile  robur. 

NATABuLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place  to  swim 
in.     Apul. 

NATALiS  (natus),  e,  adj.  of  a  marisbirth 
or  nativity,  natal,  native,  yevtSXtos.  Cic. 
Natalis  dies,  birthday.  So,  Ovid.  Nala- 
lislux.  Horat.  Natale  astrum.  Id.  Na- 
talis hora.  Ovid,  humus,  one's  country, 
native  land.  So,  Id.  Natale  solum.  Id. 
Natalia  rnra,  petebam.  Val.  Flacc.  Na- 
talis domus.  Tibull.  Natalis  Juno,  h.  e. 
presiding  over  birtlis.  Figur.  Cic.  Nata- 
lem  diem  reditus  mei,  the  day  of  his  re- 


NAT 

turn  from  exile,  as  it  were  a  new  birth  (be 
cause  banishment  is  civil  death).  Id.  Na 
talis  dies  hujus  urbis,  A.  e.  its  delivery 

from  the  conspiracy  of  Catiline IT  Al 

so,  native,  natural,  inborn,  innate.  Ma 
nil.  Natalis  morbus.  Vol.  Flacc.  Na 
tale  decus. TT  Natalis,  absol.  a  birth- 
day, ra  yeviaia.  Cic.  Natali  meo.  Ho 
rat.  Natales  grate  immeras.  Juvenal 
Brutorum  et  Cassi  natalibus.  Ovid. 
Se.v  mihi  natales  ierant,  years.  Id.  Na- 
tal is  Roma:,  the  Palilia,  yearly  celebrated 
in  commemoration  of  the  building  of  Rome. 

IT    Hence,  birth,  origin.  °  Pandect. 

Die  natalis  sui.     Plin.  Natalis  arborum, 

[i    seed. IT  And,  plur.  JVatales,  birth, 

parentage,  descent,  family,  extraction, 
lineage,  y£vo$.  Tacit.  Fuscus  Claris 
natalibus.  Plin.  Ep.  Natalium  splendor. 
Tacit,  claritas.  Id.  dedecus.  Pandect. 
Natalibus  suis  restitui,  to  one's  birth- 
rights or  natural  rights  (said  of  those  born 
slaves).  Sencc.  Natalium  periti,  in  cast- 
ing nativities. 
.VaTaLITiOS,  and  NATALrcruS  (nata- 
lis), a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to  one's  birth- 
day or  nativity,  natal.  Cic.  Chaldaeo- 
rum  natalitia  prasdicta,  h.  e.  casting  of 
■nativities.  Id.  Natalitia  sidera,  presid- 
ing over  one's  birth.  Martial.  Natalitia? 
dapes,  a  birthday  feast.  Pers.  Natali- 
tia sardonyx,  h.  e.  given  or  worn  on  one's 
birthday.  —  Hence,  Natalitium,  ii,  n.  a 
birthday  feast  or  gift.  Cic.  Dat  natalitia, 
a  birthday  feast.  Censor  in.  Natal  itii  ti- 
tulo  tibi  misi,  h.  e.  a  birthday  present. 
NaTaTILIS  (nato),  e,  adj.  that  swims. 

Tertull. 
NATaTiQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  swimming,  vrj- 
£<?.     Cels.    Utendum  est,  si  aestas  est, 

frigidis  natationibus. IT  Also,  a  bath, 

pond.     Cels.  Manufactce  natationes. 
NATAT5R  (Id.),    oris,    m.    a    swimmer. 

Ovid. 
NATAToRITS  (natator),  a,  urn,  adj.  per- 
taining to  swimming.  Festus.  —  And,  ab- 
sol. Natatoria,  sc.  aqua,  a  place  to  sicim 
in ;  a  bath,  pond,  bathing-place.  Sidon. 
XATaTOS   (nato),   us,   m.   a  swimmincr. 

StaL 
NATeS  (unc.),ium,f.  the  buttocks,  haunch- 
es, y\ovToi.    Juvenal.  Soleapulsare  na- 
tes  Also,  of  brute  animals.  Martial. 

Nates    turturum. TT  Also,  in  sirxr. 

by  Horat.  Diffissa  nate. 
NaTIS   (nascor),   onis,   f.  a  being  born, 
a  birth,  yivtaic.     Hence,  the  goddess  of 
birth.   Cic.  A  nascentibus  Natio  nornina- 

ta  est. IT  Also,  a  stock,  race,  brhed, 

kind.  Hirt.  Natio  eormn  (Alexandri- 
norum).  So,  of  cattle,  as  of  asses,  &c. 
Varr.  Venter  labore  nationem  reddit 
deteriorem.  Id.  Negamus  esse  similes,  in 
nationes  ex  procreante  dissimiles.  Fest. 
In  pecoribus  quoque  bonus.  And  of  inan- 
imate things.  Plin.  Mellis  nationes 

'■'  Also,  a  race  of  people,  nation,  people, 
country,  ylvoc,  l'$vos.  Cic.  Nationibus 
natis  servituti.  —  It  differs  from  gens,  as 
a  part  from  a  whole.  Plin.  Exterfs  natio- 
nibus ac  gentibus  ostendere IT  Fi- 

gur.  a  race,  tribe,  sect,  set.  Cic.  Natio 
optimatium.  Id.  ofliciosissima  candi- 
datorum.  Phwdr.  ardelionum.  Cic. 
epicureorum.  And  by  Tertull.  Nationes, 
the  heathen. 
NATIS.     Fee  Nates. 

NaTTViTaS  (nativus),  atis,  f.  birth,  na- 
tivity.     Pandect. 
\  aTIViTi  8  (Id.),  adv.  from  one',  birth. 

Tertull. 
NaTIVBS  (natus),  a,  urn,  adj.  that  is 
born,  having  an  origin  or  beginning. 
Cic.  Anaximandri  opinio  est,  nativos 
esse  dens.  Lucret.  Xativos  animo.s. 
Tf  Also,    notice.,    not  oral,    not   artife 

'int,  yvfioios.  Cic.  Ad  saxa  nativis 
testis  inluerentes.  Plin.  Native  oves, 
/'.  B.  whose  wool  is  used  in  Us  natural 
color.       Id.   Morites  riativi  Bali*.      Ocid. 

Nativa  coma.  Tacit.  Nativui  ipecus. 
— —11  And  Agar.    Cic.  .Nativa  verba, 

primitives.  IT  Also,   Inborn,   innate, 

inbred.  Cic.  Nativum  malum.  Id. 
Nativui  leniuf.  Ner,.  in  eo  (sermone 
Latino)  nativum  queodara  lepori 

im,  native,  peculiar  in  it  ,■//. 

NA'I  T)   (freq.  from   no;,  as,  avi,  ;<tum,  a. 

;.  /■,   mm,  vfyvpfiai.     (Sc.    In   Oceano 

natan      >■■     ad.       Virg.    Natare   freta 

I  rocellis.       Marital.    Nfttare 


NAT 

aquas.  Ovid.  Natant  asquore  pisces. 
Virg.  Natat  uncta  carina,  floats,  sails. 

IT    Also,    to    float     about,    to     be 

tossed  about,  of  shipwrecked  persons,  or 
of  persons  driven  about  by  storms.  Cic. 
Naufragus  natans.  Propcrt.  Tof.que 
natasse  dies,  to  have  been  tossed  abo0. 
And,  absol.   Virg.  Genus  ornne   natan- 

tum,   h.   e.  fishes. IT  Passiv.    Ovid. 

Ouot  piscibus  unda  natatur,  how  many 

fishes  swim  in.  IT  Also,  to  move  with 

a  fluctuating  motion,  flow,  run.  Ovid. 
Tiberinus  campo  liberiore  natat.  Pro- 
part.  Folia  strata  natare  vides,  to  be 
tossed  to  and  fro.  Stat.  Ingens  medio 
natat  umbra  profundo.  Id.  Niveo  na- 
tat ignis  in  ore IT  To  be  over- 
flowed, covered  with  water.  Virg.  Om- 
nia pie n is  rura  natant  fossis,  are  inun 
dated.  Ovid.  Amnibus  arva  natant. 
Cic.  Natabant.  pavimenta  vino.  Lucret. 
Campi  natantes,  seas  and  lakes.  ( Virgil 
has  campi  natantes,  in  the  sense  of  fields 

of  waving  corn.)  TT  Also,   of  the 

eyes,  to  sivim,  as  in  a  person  dying 
or  overcome  by  sleep,  or  drink.  Ovid 
Vinis  oculique,  animique  natabant. 
Virg.  Cunctantique  natantia  lumina 
solvit.  Stat.  Natantes  genre.  Ovid. 
Jam  moriens,  oculis  sub  nocte  natanti 

bus   atra.  IT  Also,  to  move  to  and 

fro.  Ovid.  Nee  vagus  in  laxa  pes  tib 
pelle  natet.  Calpurn.  Monilia  natant, 
are  loose.  Nemesian.  Crura  natantia, 
A.  e.  titubantia.  Also,  to  creep,  spread. 
Colum.  Natantibus  radicibus. IT  Al- 
so, to  waver,  fluctuate,  doubt.  Manil. 
Mutata  same  mens  natat.  Cic.  Demo 
critus  natare  videtur  in  natura  deorum, 
N^TRiX  (no),  icis,  f.  a  water-serpent, 
vdpoc.      Cic.   Natricum   viperarumque. 

Lucan.    Et   natrix   violator  aquas.  

IT  And,  figur.  a  dangerous  person,  a 
pest.  Sueton.  Se  natricem  populo  Ro- 
mano  educare. If  Also,   a  whip,  a 

scourge  in   the  form  of  a  snake.    Lueil. 

1T  Also,  a  kind  of  plant.     Plin. 

NATTA.  SeeNacca. 
NaTu  (nascor),  m.  ablat.  sing,  of  the 
defective  noun  natus,  us,  by  birth,  in 
age.  Liv.  Homo  magno  natu,  A.  e.  ad- 
vanced in  years,  aged.  So,  Cic.  Grandis 
natu.  Nep.  Maximo  natu  Alius,  his 
eldest  son.  Cic.  Major  natu,  older.  Id. 
Natu   minimus,   the    youngest.      Plant. 

Tantus   natu,  so    old.  TT   Also,   a 

growing.    Plin.  Cupressus  natu  morosa. 

NaTORA    (nascor),    03,    f.    birth,    (pio-tc. 

Cic.  Natura  filius.     Terent.  Natura  pa 

ter-   IT    Also,    the    nature,   natural 

constitution,  or  property  of  a  thing.  Cms. 
Natura  montis.  Cic.  rerum  et  loco- 
rum.  Lucret.  aeris.  Sometimes  re- 
dundant: as,  Lucret.  Animi  natura, 
for  animus,  the  mind.  So,  Cic.  alvi,./w 
alvus.  Also,  Cic.  Sua  natura  laudabile. 
Czs.  Insula  natura  triquetra,  in  shape. 
So,  of  the  human  body.  Terent.  Bona 
natura  est.  Macrob.  Exiguaj  natura  ho- 
mo, stature.  Hence,  also,  good,  proper 
constitution,  evipvta.  Tacit.  Natura  de- 
estmargaritis IT  Hence,  the  dispo- 
sition, genius,  temperament,  character. 
Cic.  Versare  suam  naturam.  Nep. 
Homo  difficillima  natura,  of  a  morose  or 
peevish  temper.  Terent.  Prater  natu- 
ram, contrary  to  my  disposition.  Id. 
Loqui  ut  natura  fort,  as  the  disposition 
prompts.  Horat.  Naturam  expellas  fur- 
ca,  tamen  usque  recurret  (proverb.). 
Ho,    Cic.  Natura   rerum,  for   natura,  in 

the    .sense   of   natural    disposition.  

U  Also,  nature,  the  natural  feeling,  in- 
stinct. Cic.  Natura  victus.  Liv.  So- 
cietatem  ingenerayit  natura. IT  Al- 
so, nature,  h.  e.  habit,  which  become,-  a 
second  nature.  Sallust.  Mihi  ex  con- 
suetudine  in  naturam  vertit,  is  become 
natural  to  me.  Quintil.  Facere  sibi  na- 
turam rei.  IT  Also,  nature,  the  order 

Oj  things,    the   law,  or    course   of'  nature. 

Cic.  Naturae  satisfacere,  to  pay  the  debt 

of  nature,  die.  Id.  Natura  insitum  est. 
Id.  Secundum  naturam,  conformably  to 
nature.  Id.  Hoc.  exigit  ipsa  natura;  ra- 
tio. Id.  Natura  rerum,  the  nature  of 
things.     JSTepos.    Natura  civitatum,  the 

com  ye  of  tilings,  ran  of  events,  in  .slates. 
11  Hence,  the  universe.  Cic.  Deo- 
rum vi  omnis  natura  regitur.  Id.  Na- 
tura: mem  atque  animus.  So,  Id.  Re- 
560 


NAU 

rum  natura,  the  world.  —  Also,  nature, 
what  is  allowed  bij  nature,  possibility.  Cic. 
In  rerum  natura  esse,  to  be  possible. 
Cels.  Est  in  rerum  natura,  ut,  <kc.  A.  c. 

it  may  be,   it  is    a    possible    case.   

IT  Also,  a  thing,  substance.  Cic.  Ex  du- 
abus  naturis  conflata.  Id.  Naturas  re- 
rum, non   figuras    esae,  real    essences. 

— Hence,   the   organ   of  veneration 

of  both  sexes.     Cic.  IT  Also,  efficacy, 

activity.  Id.  rei.  Id.  deorum,  agency. 
— —  IT  Also,  regularity,  intelligent  de- 
sign. Cic.  Mundum  natura  adminis- 
trari. 

NATORALiS  (natura),  e,  adj.  natural,  by 
birth.   Cic  Naturalis  pater.    Sueton.  filius 

(as  opposed  to  adopted).  TT  Also, 

natural,  produced  by  nature,  implanted  by 
natura,  conformable  to  nature.  Cic.  .Motus 
naturalis.  fd.notio.  Id.  societas.  Colum. 
saxum.  Plin.  mors,  a  natural  death. 
Hence,  Colum.  Naturalia  loca,  and  Cels. 
abs.  Naturalia,  the  sexual  parts H  Al- 
so, of  or  pertaining  to  nature.  Cic.  Natu- 
rales  qusestiones.  Quintal.  Pars  sapi- 
ential naturalis,  natural  philosophy 

TT  Also,  real,  actually  existing.     Lactant. 

■  IT  Also,  natural,  usual,   customary. 

Plin.  Naturale  est  esurire. 

NATORALITaS  (naturalis),  atis,  f.  nat- 
uralness.     Tertull. 

NaTCRALiTeR  (Id.),  adv.  naturally, 
by  nature,  consistently  with  nature.  Cic. 
Homini  naturaliter  insitum  est.  Cws. 
Naturaliter  innata.  Vellei.  Naturaliter 
dissimillimi. 

NATORALITuS  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  JVatu- 
raliter.     Sidon. 

NaTC'RiFICa'POS  (natura  &  facio),  a, 
um,  adj.  brought  into  existence.  Tertull. 
Animae  naturificatse. 


NaTOS,    a, 


particip.   from   nascor, 


born,  brought  forth,  sprung,  ytyovoic. 
Cic.  Post  natos  homines,  since  the  crea- 
tion of  the  world.  Oell.  Omnium  nato- 
rum  nequissimus,  the  most  worthless  of 
creatures.  Plant.  Nemo  natus,  no  one, 
not  a  soul.  Cas.  Amplissima  familia 
nati.  Cic.  Bestias  ex  se  natos  amant, 
their  offspring.  Id.  Graeci  nati  in  litteris. 
Id.    Undeviginti  annos  natus,  nineteen 

years  old.     (See    Nascor.)  TT  Also, 

born  to,  naturally  adapted  to,  created,  con- 
stituted, or  intended  for,  fit,  apt,  suited.  Cic. 
Nationes  natas  servituti.  Id.  Vir  ad 
omnia  summa  natus.  Id.  Ad  dicen- 
dum  maxiine  natnm  aptumque.  Id. 
Homo    ad  intelligendum  natus.     Ovid. 

Sentes  hedere  natas. IT  A)so,  formed 

by  nature,  endowed  by  nature.  Liv.  Ita 
natus  locus  est.  Plaut.  Ita  rem  na- 
tam  intelligo.  Varr.  Ager  male  natus, 
barren.  Horat.  Versus  male  nati,  rude, 
ill-fashioned.  Cic.  Pro  re  nata,  under 
the  circumstances.  So,  Terent.  E  re  nata. 
NaTVS  (nascor),  i,  m.  a  son.  Quinti/. 
Natus  tuns.  And,  JYati,  plur.  children. 
Cic.  Caritas  inter  natos  et  parentes. 
Also,  of  brute  animals.  Phcedr.  Vulpis 
natos. — TT  Also,  a  person.  Plaut. 
NATUS,  us.  See  Natu. 
NaVaL£  (navis),  is,  and  NaVaLIA, 
ium,  n.  a  dock,  dockyard,  arsenal,  vavora- 
Sudc,  veibv,  vewpiov.  Cic.  Muri,  nava- 
lia,   portus.      Virg.    Diripientuue  rates 

alu  navalibus TT  Also,  JVavalia,  for 

naves,  ships.    Plin.  Pix  navalibus  muni- 
endis. 
NaVaLIS  (navis),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to   ships,    naval,    vavriKdg.       Cic.   Navv- 
ies pugna;.     /(/.   Navalis  apparatus,  na- 
val stores.     Ctns.  Castra  navalia.     Plin. 
Navalis  fuga,  A.  e.  in  ships.     Ovid.  Na- 
valis   forma,   A.    c.    the  form   of  a   ship. 
Virg.    corona,  A.  e.  for  a  naval  victory. 
Ammian.  Navalis  pons,  a  bridge  of  boat's. 
Liv.  Navalis  materia  ad  classem  a.'difi- 
candam.     Tacit.  Navale  stagnnm,  A.  e. 
for  exhibiting  naval  fights.     Cic.  Navale 
helium.     Id.  Disciplina  navalis.     Vine. 
Navali   surgentes  asre  columna:,   A.  °e. 
made   of   the,    beaks    of     captured    ships. 
Liv.  Nayales  socii,   the  crew   of  a  ship. 
Also,   of   soldiers    serving   at.   sea.      Id. 
And   Plant,  calls    the  crew  or  oarsmen, 
Navales   pedes. 
NaVaIIGIIOS  (vavapxos),  i,  m.   the  cap- 
tain or  commander  of  a  ship.      Cic. 
NAUKfiUDhtf,  as,  in.    Nav/SoXiSns,   the 
son  of  JVaubolus,  h.  e.  Iphitus.     Valer, 
Flacc  ^ 


NAV 

NAUCbLLA,  same  as  .VcmVW/ii. 

NAUCI.    Sea  .Yaucum. 

NAUCLkRICOS,     and      NAUCIJUUdS 

(nauclerus),  a,  bob,  adj.  <>/<i  ship  owner, 

or   slup-mastcr.      Plant, 
NAUCL&ROS  (»>«»irAijpoj),  i,  in.  (i  aftqp- 

owner,  ship-master.      I'luut. 

NAUCRATIS,  is,    f.  ■   torn    a/  Cmmt 

Egypt. —  Hence,  Nam  r&licus,  .1,  uin 
mi|"  o/.YaucraHs.  1'lin.  —  And,  Naucri 
tilTs,  B,  111.  t lie  same  as  .Yaucraiicus.  Id 

NAUC0LA,/or  navicula.     Paulin. 
\  Vl  t "  1  •  LOR,  same  aa  .Yaviculor. 
NAUCUM,  or  NAUCOS  (unc),  i,  atriflc, 
.Yauct  and  rarely  nauoo  aie  used.     Kim, 
.Nun  nauci  facio  .Marsiim,  /  don't  value 
a  straw.     Plant.     Homo    BOO    nauci,  a 
good-for-nothing  fellow.     JYmv.  ap.  tfwk 
lias  nauci. 
N  \\  i ,  same  as  Abetter.     Plaut. 
NAUFRAGALrS  (naufragium),  e,  adj.  0/ 
dangerous  navigation.      Martian.  Cupel L 
NAUFRAGIGSi/S  (Id.),  a,  mn,  adj.  10/terfl 
atqea  CM  g/tai  wrecked,  stormy,  tempestu- 
ous.    Side*.  Naufragioso  pelago. 
NAUFRAGIUM  (for    navifragium,  from 
navis  <fc  frango),  ii,n. shipwreck,  vavuyia.. 
Cic.  iMulti  naufragia  fecerunt,  suffered 
shipwreck.     Id.    Naufragio   perire.      Se- 
nec.    Naufragium  pati.     Tucit.  Naufra- 
gio interceptus.     Cic.  Ex  naufragio  ta- 
bula,  a  plunk  upon  which  u  shipwrecked 
person  escapes ;  hence,  figur.  u  means  of 

deliverance,  a  solace. IT  Also,  a  storm, 

tempest.      Lucret.    Naufragiis     magnis 

multisque  coortis.  IT  And,  figur. 

ruin,  loss,  destruction.  Cic.  Naufragi- 
um  fortunarum.  Id.  patrimonii.  Id. 
Naufragia  rei  familiaris.  Ftor.  Nau- 
fragiuni belli.     Firmic.   Pudoris   existi- 

mationisque  naufragiuni.  IT  Also, 

the  wreck  itself,  the  persons  wrecked.  Cic. 
Addite  ilia  naufragia  Caesaris  amico- 
rum,  die  wreck  or  shattered  remains.  Id. 
Colligere  naufragium  reipublica?.  Ov- 
id. Excipe  naufragium  non  duro  litore 
nostrum.  Sil.  Eurus  naufragium  spar 
gens. 
NAUFRAG5  (naufragus),  as,  n.  1.  to  be 
shipwrecked,  suffer  shipwreck,  vavayeco. 
Petron. 
NAUFRAGCS  (for  navifragus),  a,  um, 
adj.  liaving  suffered  shipwreck,  shipwreck- 
ed, wrecked,  vavayog.  Cic  Marium  Af- 
rica naufragum  vidit.  Virg.  Naufraga 
corpora.  Ovid.  Naufraga  puppis.  Ta- 
cit. Mulier  naufraga.  —  And,  absol. 
Cic.  Naufragum  quendam  natantem 
animadverterunt.     Senec.  Dare  naufra- 

go  tabulam. IT  Figur.   ruined,  lost. 

Cic.  Illam  naufragorum  manura,  of 
needy  wretches,   bankrupts.     Id.    Ut   ali- 

quis  patrimonio  naufragus. IT  Also, 

cuusing  shipwreck.    Horat.  Mare  naufra- 
gum.    Ovid.    Naufraga  monstra.     Vol. 
Flacc.     Naufraga    tempestas.       Tibull. 
unda. 
NaVIA  (navis),  ae,  f.  a  skiff,  canoe.    Ma- 

crob.  IT   Also,   a  kind    of  trough. 

Festus. 
NaVICeLLA  (dimin.  from  navis),  ae,  f. 

a  bark,  small  vessel.     Pandect. 
NaVICuLA  (Id.),  a,  f.  a  little  ship,  skiff, 
boat,  irXoidpiov.    Cic.  Ad  naviculas  de 
scendimus. 
NaVICuLaRiA  (navicularius),  33,  f.  the 
shipping  business,  vavnXia.     Cic.  Navi- 
culariam  facere. 
NaVICuLaRIS,  e,  and  NaViCOLaRi- 
cS  (navicula),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating 
to  the  shipping  business,  or  to  ship-masters. 
Cod.  Theod.  Navicularium  onus.     Cod. 
Just.  Navicularia  functio. 
XAVrCOLARroS  (Id.),  ii,m.  a  skip-owner, 
ship-master.     Cic.  Aratores,  mercatores, 
navicularii. 
NAVrCOLGR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  sail  in 
a  small  ship  or  boat,  irXico.     Martial.  Pi- 
ger  Lucrino  naviculatur  in  stagno. 
NAVTFRAGOS  (navis  &  frango),  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Naufragus.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
NaVIGaBILIS   (navigo),  e,  adj.  naviga- 
ble, irXwipos,  irXwros.     Liv.  Navigabi- 
lem    amnem.      Id.    Navigabile     mare. 
Tacit.  Fossa  navigabilis.     Id.   Naviga- 
bilia  litora. 
NAVrGANS  (navigo),  antis,  m.  a  sailor, 
navigator,   nXojrojp.     Cic.    Non   domini 
est  navis,  sed  navigantium.    Plin.  Fons 
expetitus  navigantibus. 
NaViGaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  sailin ,r.  nav- 

71 


NAV 

{gating ;  navigation;  a  voyage,  irXcvats 
nX6o$,  nXovs.  Cic.  Cursus  navigatio 
1111111  luarum.  Id.  In  portum  ex  fooga 
navigatione  venire.  Hut  Flumii 
ligations  usua  est.       Tacit.    Secuoda 

navigatio,  down  stream.  Justin.  LacUB 
navigations  patiens,  navigable.  Pint, 
Diei  navigatione  Bbease,  one  ihufs  sail 
Jd.  Navigatio  /Egyptla,  k.  e.  a  voyage  to 
Egypt. 
NAVIGATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  mariner, 
sailor  ;  a  pilot.      Qtiintil. 

NAVIGeR  (navis  &  gero),  a,   um,  adj. 

bearing   ships,   navigable.     Lucret.   Maie 

navigerum.    Martial,  iter. IT  Also, 

sailing.  Plin.  Navigera  similitudo,  ?v- 
8 .mbluncc  of  a  ship  sailing  (the  nau- 
tilus). 
NAVIG1GLUM  (dimin.  from  navigium), 
i,  n.  a  little  ship  ;  a  skiff,  bark.  Lcnlul. 
in  Cic.  Ep. 
NAVrGlUM  (navigo),  ii,n.  a  ship,  vessel, 
boat,  ttXoioi/.  Cic.  Ad  navigia  facien- 
da.  id.  Proflciacl  probo  navigio.  Id. 
Navigium  luculentum.  Id.  Navigia  mi- 
ll uta.     Also,  a  raft  or  float.     Pandect. 

IT  Also,  a  sailing,  voyage.     Pandect. 

In  omnes  navigii  dies.  Id.  Perfecto 
navigio.  Lucret.  Navigii  ratio  turn  c;e 
ca  jacebat,  the  art  of  sailing ;  navigation. 
NaVIGG  (navem  &  ago),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  steer  or  navigate  a  ship.  Pan- 
dect.   Navem  navigare.  IT  Also,  to 

navigate,  sail  over.  Cic.  Xerxes  terrain 
navigavit.  Virg.  Navigat  fequor.  Sue- 
ton.  Oceanum  septentrionalem  naviga 

vit.      Plin.    Navigatur    occidens.  

IT  Also,  to  gain  by  navigation.     Sallust. 

Qua?  homines  navigant II.  INTR. 

to  sail,  set  sail,  sail  in  or  upon,  ttXeu) 
Cic.  Plenissimis  velis  navigare.  Cms 
Idonea  ad  navigandum  tempestas 
Lucan.  Britannus  navigat  oceano.  Te 
rent.  In  portu  navigo  (proverb),  /  am 
safe.  Also,  said  of  ships.  Cic.  Utrum 
istaclassis  cursu  et  remis  navigarit.  Id. 
Decrevimus,  ut  classis  in  Italia  naviga 
ret,  that  a  fleet  should  scour  the  Italian 
seas.  Also,  of  the  freight.  Pandect. 
Utrum  ipsa?  merces  periculo  creditoris 
navigent,  go,  are  transported.  So,  Cic. 
Q.uam  celeriter  belli  impetus  navigavit. 
Flor.    In    Africam  navigabat    bellum. 

IT  Also,  to  swim.     Ovid.  Jam  certe 

navigat.  IT  Also,   to  flow.     Manil. 

In  ipso  rapidum  mare  navigat  ore. 
NaVIS  (vavs),  is,  f.  a  ship,  bark,  vessel, 
galley,  boat,  &c.  Cic.  E  Pompeiano  navi 
advectus  sum  in  Luculli  hospitium. 
Liv.  Navis  longa,  a  man-of-war.  Id. 
oneraria,  a  ship  of  burden.  Id.  pra?- 
toria,  the  admiraVs  ship.  Id.  tecta, 
decked.  So,  Cic.  constrata.  But,  Id. 
aperta,  open,  without  a  deck.  Id.  au- 
ri,  laden  with  gold.  Cic.  Navem  con- 
struere,  to  build.  So,  Id.  aedificare,  and 
Cms.  adornare.  Id.  facere.  Id.  arma- 
re,  to  fit  out,  equip.  So,  also,  reficere, 
to  repair.  Virg.  deducere  litore,  to 
launch  ;  and,  absol.  Cos.  deducere,  and, 
Liv.  deducere  in  aquam.  Id.  moliri 
ab  terra.  Cms.  ex  portu  educere.  Id. 
subducere,  to  draw  ashore.  So,  Petron. 
deducere  in  portum.  Cms.  subducere 
in  aridum.  Horat.  Navem  agere,  to 
navigate.  Cms.  Navem  solvere,  to  get 
under  sail.  Id.  Navis  solvit,  sets  sail. 
Nepos.  Navem  conscendere,  to  go  on 
board,  embark.  So,  Plmdr.  ascendere. 
Terent.  E  navi  egredi,  to  disembark. 
JYepos.  navi.  Cms.  E  navi  desilire. 
Id.  se  projicere.  Cic.  Navem  apellere 
ad  aliquem  locum.  Liv.  applicare  ter- 
ra?, to  bring  the  ship  to  land.  Terent. 
frangere,  to  suffer  shipwreck.  Quivtil. 
impingere,  to  run  aground.  Tacit,  de- 
primere,  to  sink.  Cic.  in  portu  ever- 
tere.  Id.  gubernare,  to  steer.  Plaut. 
statuere,  to  heavt  to.  Horat.  Nave  ferri. 
Cic.  In  navi  vehi.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Na- 
vi Pira?eum  advectus  sum.  Horat. 
Navibus  rem  gerere,  h.  e.  by  sea.  Id. 
Navibus  et  quadrigis,  h.  e.  with  might 

and  main.  IT  Figur.  of  the  state.    Cic. 

Una  navis  est  omnium  bonorum.  

IT  Cic.  Ubicunque  es,  in  eadem  es  navi, 

in  the  same  bottom,  run  the  same  risk. 

IT  Also,  the  constellation  Arao,  or  the  Ship. 
Cic. 
NaVITA  (navis),  m,  m.  a  sailor,  seaman, 
mariner,  vavrr^.     Tibull.  Stygia?  navita 

561 


NAU 

turpis     aqua»,    h.   e.     Charon.     Propert. 

Navita  de  veotla,  de  tauria  narrat  ara- 
tor.  — — if  Also,  a  ship  ma 
NaVITaS    (navus),  utis,   f.   promptness 

in  girin^r   assistance,  teal,  ffirovS?!,  ixipC- 
Xcta.     Cic. 
NaVITKR  (id.),  adv.  actively,  diligently, 
attentively,  zealously.     Lie.  Naviter  pug- 

nare.     Id.  liellum  'gerere.  11  Also, 

altogether,  quite.      Cic.    Naviter  inipu- 
deoa.   Sec  Onaviter. 
NAULrA.     SeeJVaMia. 
NAULUM     (vavXov),    i,    n.    the   freight, 
fare,   or  Haulage.     Juvenal.     Furor  est, 
post  omnia  pcrderenaulum,/t.  c.  to  throw 
the  helve  after  the  axe. 
NAUMACIIiA  (vavpaxia),  a?,  f.  the  rep- 
resentation  of  a  sea-fight ;    a  mock  sea- 
fight.     Sueton.  Naumachiam  commisit. 
Id.    Bxhibuit  naumachiam.   IT  Al- 
so, the  place  in  which  sea-fights  were  ex- 
hibited.    Sueton.    Edidit  et  navale  pro;- 
lium  in  veteri  Nauniachia. 
NAUMACnrARiOS  (naumachia),  a,  um, 
adj.  jf  a  naumachia.   Plin.  Naumachia- 

rius  pons. IT  And,  absolute,   Nau- 

inachiarius,  ii,  m.  a  combatant  in  a  mock 
sea-fight.  Sueton. 
NaVQ  (navus),  as,  avi,atum,  a.  1.  to  per- 
form vigorously  or  diligently,  cmovSil^o.}, 
npocfx'o,  dia-rrpaTTOjxai.  Cic.  Nemo  est 
tarn  afflictus,  qui  non  possit  navare  ali- 
quid,  et  eflicere.  Id.  opus.  Id.  rem- 
puolicam,  to  serve  the  state.  Tacit,  bel- 
lum alicui,   to  prosecute   zealously. 

IT  Also,  to  show,  exhibit.  Cic.  Alicui 
studium  navare.  Id.  benevolentiam 
suam  in  aliquem.  Id.  Operam  navare 
alicui,  to  serve,  assist.  Liv.  Fortiter  in 
acie  navare  operam,  to  conduct  bravely. 
Cic.  Navent  aliam  operam,  exert  them- 
selves in  some  other  way.  Id.  Jam  mihi 
videor  navasse  operam,  «0  have  succeeded 
in  my  endeavors. 
NAUPACTOS,  i,  f.  and  NAUP ACTUM, 
i,  n.  Naupactus,  a  town  of  JEtolia,  now 
Lepanto.  —  Hence,  Naupactous,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  J\Taupactus.  Ovid. 
NAUPeGOS  (vamnyus ),  i,  m.  a  shipwright. 

Pandect. 
NAUPLIADeS,  ac,  m.  the  son  of  JYaup- 

lius,  h.  e.  Palamedes.  Ovid. 
NAUPLIOS,  ii,  m.  NawAtos,  Nauplius, 
king  of  Eubma,  and  father  of  Palamedes ; 
to  revenge  the  death  of  his  son,  who  was 
put  to  death  by  the  Greeks,  Nauplius  kin- 
dled afire  on  the  shore,  and  thus  causedthe 
Grecian  ships  to  be  run  upon  the  rocks  and 

destroyed.      Sueton.  Nauplii  mala.  

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  shellfish  that  sails  with 
its  shell.     Plin. 
NAUSEA  (vavaia),  ae,  f.  seasickness.     Cic. 
Nausea?  molestiam  suscipere.   Id.  Navi- 

gavimus    sine  nausea.  IT  Also,  a 

qualm,  sickness,  nausea.    Plin.  Nauseam 
facere.     Id.  sedare.      Horat.    fluentem 
coercere. 
NAUSEaBiLIS    (nauseo),    e,    adj.  caus- 
ing nausea  or  vomiting.     Cozl.  Aurel. 
NAUSEABONDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  very 
sea-sick.      Senec.  Gubernator  in  tempes- 
tate  nauseabundus. 
NAUSEAT6R  (Id.),5ris,  m.  onewhoisapt 
to  be  seasick.      Senec.  Ulysses  nauseator 
erat. 
NAUSE5  (nausea),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
be  seasick,  ready  to  vomit,  be  squeamish  or 
qualmish,    vavriao).       Horat.   Conducto 
navigio  a?que  nauseat,  ac  locuples.  Cic. 
Antonium    ructantem    et    nauseantem 

conjeci. IT  Also,  figur.   Cic.  Ista  ef- 

futientem  nauseare,  to  belch  forth  silli- 
nesses   that    excite    disgust.  —  Also,  to 
loathe,  be    disgusted.       Phmdr.    Si    qui 
stulti  nauseant. 
NAUS2&LA  (dimin.  from  nausea),  se,  f. 

a  little  squeamishness.     Cic. 
NAUSeoSOS  (nauseo),  a,  um,  adj.  caus- 
ing a  desire  to  vomit,  nauseous.     Plin. 
NAUSrCAA,  a?,  and   NAUSICAe,  es,  f. 
HavaiKdn,  daughter  of  Alcinous,  king  of 
the  Phmaciaus.     Martial. 
NAUTA  (sync,  for  navita),  a?,  m.  a  sailor, 
mariner,  seaman,  vavrns.     Cms.   Nautas, 
dominosque    navium    interfecit.       Cic. 
Solent    nauta?     festinare    quaestus    sui 

causa.       Horat.    Nauta?    audaces.  

IT  Also,  a  master  of  a  vessel.     Cic.  Nau- 
ta significat. 
NAUTaLTS  (nauta),  e,  adj.  of  a  mariner. 
Auson.  Nautales  forma?. 


NE 


NEB 


NEC 


NAUTEX  (vaVTia),  ve,  f.  bilge-water. 
Plaut.    Nauteam   bibeie   malira,  quam 

illanc  oscularier. II  Also,  a  qualm, 

nausea.     Plaut.  Nauteam  facere. 

NAUTiCOS  (vavriKos),  a,  uni,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  mariners  or  skips,  nautical, 
naval.  Cic.  Verbuni  nautieum,  a  nauti- 
cal term.  Virg.  Nauticus  clamor.  Id. 
Nautica  pinus,  h.  e.  a  ship.  Hirt.  Nau- 
tici  homines,  seafaring.  Cws.  Scientia 
nauticarum  rerum.  Cic.  Locus  exuviis 
nautkis  ornatus,  h.  e.  the  rostra,  adorned 
with  the  beaks  of  captured  ships.  Plin. 
Panis  nauticus,  sea-biscuit.  Nep.  Cas- 
tra  nautica  (see  Castrum).  —  Absol. 
Nautici,  orum,  sailors,  seamen,  mariners, 
maraies.  Lie.  Macrin  nautici  vocant. 
Id.  Nautici  tabernacula  detendunt. 

NAUTILUS  (vavriXos),  i,  m.  the  nautilus. 

XaVCS  (unc),  a,  um,adj.  active,  diligent, 
industrious,  strenuous,  prompt,  vigorous, 
trifovSatos,  evepyfis.  Cic.  Homo  navus 
et  industrius.  Id.  Magni  et  navi  ara- 
tores.  Also,  of  inanimate  objects.  Vellei. 
Xava  virilisque  opera.  Sil:  Navus, timor, 
which  makes  active.  —  11  Also,  Gnavus. 

XaXIUM,  ii,  n.  a  stone  used  fur  polishing 
marble  and  cutting  gems.     Plin. 

XaXOS,  and  NaXOS,  i,  f.  Ndfoj,  an 
island  in  the  JEgwan  sea,  famous  for  its 

wines,  row  Naxia IT  Hence  Naxius, 

a,  am,  adj.  of  Naxos.  Plin.  Naxia;  cotes. 
Colum.  Naxius  ardor,  h.  e.  the  constella- 
tion Corona  Ariadnes,  because  she  was 
found  on  Naxos  by  Bacchus. 

XaZaREOS,  and  NaZAReNuS,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  JVaiareth.  Symm — Nazarenus, 
Christ.  Prudent.  And,  also,  a  Christian. 
Id. 

Nk  (fii'i  or  vff),  adv.  not;  but  only  as  a  de- 
pendent ot  conditional  negative,  where- 
as non  expresses  an  absolute  entire  ne- 
gation. Cic.  Nemo  is,  inquies  unquam 
fuerit ;  ne  fuerit,  there  may  not  have  been. 
Id.Ne  sit  sane  summum  malum,  allowing 
that  it  may  not  be.  Liv.  Ne  tequaveritis 
Hannibali  Philippo.  IT  Also,  ex- 
pressing a  prohibition,  with  the  impera- 
tive. Cic.  Impius  neaudeto  placare  donis 
iram  deum.  Id.  Ne  sepelito,  neve  uri- 
to.  Terent.  Ne  crucia  te.  Id.  Ne  ssevi 
tantopere.  —  And,  with  the  subjunctive, 
Id.  Ne  conferas  culpam  in  me.  Id.  Ne 
riant  isti  viginti  dies.  —  Also,  expressing 
a  prayer,  wish.  Liv.  Ne  id  Jupiter  sine- 
ret.  Terent.  Utinam  ne,  would  that  not. 
And,  hence,  in  solemn  asseverations. 
Cic.  Ne  vivam,  may  I  die.      Id.  Ne  sim 

salvus,  si,  &c. TT  It  is  also  connected 

with  other  particles.  Cic.  Hum  ne,pro- 
vided  that  not.  So.  in  the  same  sense. 
Id.  Modo  ne  sequatur.  Also,  Ne  qui- 
dem,  not  even,  not  so  much  as.  Cic.  Illud 
ne  quidem  contemnam.  But  more  fre- 
quently with  the  emphatic  word  or 
words  between  these  two.  Id.  Ne  po- 
pultis  quidem.  Id.  Xe,  in  oppidis  qui- 
dem. And  sometimes  with  a  whole 
clause.  Id.  Ne,  cum  esset  factum,  qui- 
dem. Or  with  several  words  of  the 
succeeding  clause.  Id.  Sed  ne  quomo- 
do  fieri  quidem  possint.  —  It  is  also 
preceded  by  a  negative,  non,  nihil,  &c. 
which  does  not  destroy  the  negation. 
Id.  Xon  enim  pnetereundum  ne  id  qui- 
dem. ll.  Nihil  in  sdibus  cujusquam, 
neiaoppidis  quidem.  Sometimes  qui- 
dem ia  omitted.  Stat.  Ne  admissum 
turn  quemquam.  —  We  also  find  ne 
quidem  in  the  sense  of  not  only.  Cic. 
•  onnivente  quidem,  sed  etiam  ocu- 

li«  intuente. IF  Also,  only  not,  pro 

aided  that  not,  (ox  modo  ne,  dummodo  ne, 
Salluet.  Hint  misericordes  in  furibui ; 
ne  illis  fjaogwinem  nostrum  largiantur. 
Uv.  Permissum  ut  auxilia  ab  sociis,  ne 
supra  quinque  millium  numerum  ac 
ciperet.  Cic.  Noluit  quid  Btatui,  nisi 
columellam,  tribus  cubitii  ne  altiorem, 
•provided  that  it  were  not  higher.  Lie, 
i  darl  ne  minus  dena  millla  atria, 

only  noi  lets. V  Also,  much  lege,  for 

nedum,     Cic.  Me  vtro  nihil  istorum  nei 

juvenem  quidem   movit  unquam :    ue 

\ikI  w  Hi  the   eubjunct     Liv. 

/M' ,  dulcedine  semel  captl,  ferant 

'!-   Iderium.     8alluet.  Ne  illi  corruptis 

norlbui  victoria  temperarent. if  Al- 

eertainly,  truly.     Si  e  .v./. 

Kl  (Id.),  conj.  that  not,  leet.      With   the 


subjunctive.  Cic  Id  egi,  ne  interes- 
sem.  Id.  Ne  nihil  tribuamus.  Id. 
Ne  dicam,  that.  I  may  not  say,  not  to  say. 
Id.  Xe  multis  (sc.  morer^,  in  short. 
(See  Jlfattue.)     Terent.  Cave  ne  studeas. 

Id.  Xe  quid   accUsandus  sis,  vide. 

TT  Also,  after  words  expressing  fear, 
danger,  &c.  that,  lest.  Cic.  Metuebat, 
ne  indicarent.  Id.  II ic,  ne  quid  mihi 
prorogetur,  horreo.  Terent.  Vereor,  ne 
quid  apportet  mali.  Liv.  Pavor,  ne 
mortiferum  esset  vulnus.  Nepos.  I'eri- 
culnm  est,  ne  occasio  detur.  —  To  ex- 
press a  negation,  ne  non  or  ut  is  used. 
Cic.  Vereor,  ne  exercitum  firmum  ha- 
bere non  possit.  Id.  Timeo,  ne  non 
impetrem,  that  I  shall  not  obtain.  Te- 
rent. Vereor,    ut   placari    possit,  cannot 

be.  ir  Also,    whether  or  not.     Cic. 

Videamus,  ne  beata  vita  effici  possit. 
Liv.    Consultatio    tenuit,    ne,    reddita, 

belli  causa  essent.  If  Also,   after 

verbs  of  denying,  refusing,  hindering. 
Cic.  Sententiam  ne  diceret,  recusavit, 
refused  to  pronounce.  Id.  Casus  qui- 
dam  ne  facerem  impedit,  hindered  me 
from  doing.  Liv.  Ltecii  corpus  ne  in- 
veniretur,  nox  quacrentes  oppressit. 

N£,  interrogative  enclitic  particle.  In  a 
direct  question  it  is  often  silent  in  Eng- 
lish. Cic.  Putaresne  unquam  accidere 
posse,  could  you  imagine.  Id.  Jamne 
vides?  do  you  now  seel  Terent.  Datur- 
ne  ilia  Pa'mphilo  nuptum  ?  is  site  to  be 
given  1  —  In  indirect  questions,  followed 
by  the  subjunctive,  it  is  to  be  rendered 
whether.  Cic.  Ut  videamus,  satisne 
ista  sit  justa  defectio.     Id.  Iturusne  sit 

in  Africam,  ex  Aledio  scire  poteris.  

IT  When  several  interrogative  clauses 
succeed  each  other,  ne  is  followed  by 
an,  annon,  nee  ne,  and  is  either  silent  in 
English,  or  is  to  be  rendered  whether. 
Cic.  Romamne  venio,  an  hie  maneo? 
shall  I  come  to  Rome  1  Id.  Honestumne 
factu  sit,  an  turpe,  dubitant,  whether. 
Terent.  Hoc  intellextin'  an  nondum 
etiam?  Id.  Isne  est  quem  quajris,  an 
non?  Cic.  Queeritur,  sintne  dii,  nee 
ne  sint.  Plaut.  Videndum  'st  utrum, 
ere  velintne,  annon  velint.  Sometimes 
the  ne  is  repeated.      Virg.  Justitioene 

prius  mirer  belline  laborum. IT  Also, 

for  nonne.    Horat.  Estne  marito  in  am- 

bo  justa  potestas.  IT  It  is  often 

joined  to  other  interrogatives,  as  anne. 
(See  ./3m.)  Horat.  Uterne.  Cic.  Utrum- 
ne.  —  Also,  to  the  pron.  qui.  Plaut. 
Ciuaene.  —  Catull.  Conjugis  an  amore  ? 
quine  fugit  remos.  —  Also,  to  quantus. 
Horat.  Ciuantane  ?  —  To  quia.  Virg. 
Quiane  stat  gratia  facti  ?  —  To  quam. 
Plaut.  Quamne  Archidemidem?  than 
Jirchidemidrsl  —  Sometimes  the  e  is 
dropped,  as,  Terent.  Eunuchon'  far 
Eunuchone.  Plaut.  Egon'  for  egone. 
Terent.   Pergin'/l»"  pergisne. 

NEjERa,  ib,  f.  the  name  of  a  nymph  or  of  a 
girl.     Horat.  and  Virg. 

NfiiETIIOS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Lower  Italy, 
in.  tlie  territory  of  the  Br uttii.     Ovid. 

NEaPSLJS,  is;  f.  NeanoXis,  h.  e.  New 
City,  the  name  of  several  cities,  of  which 
the.  most,  celebrated  was  a  city  of  Campania, 

now  Naples.  1T    Hence,  Neapollta- 

nus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Naples,  Neapolitan. 
Cic.  —  Absol.   Neapolitan  i,  orum,  the 

Neapolitans.    Id. II  And  Neapolltis, 

liiis,  f.  Neapolitan.     Jifran. 

XiUJRIS  UnftpU),  Tdis,  f.  the  skin  of  a 
fawn  or  deer,  which  -was  worn  by  the  Bac- 
chanals, when  they  revelled  through  the 
streets.     Stat. 

NEBRITiS  (.vePpirris),  te,  m.  a  precious 
stone  sacred  to  Bacchus.     Plin. 

XP.I'.uLa  (vapeXn),  &,f.amist,fog,  vapor. 
Lucret.  Surgere  de  terra  nebulas,  ses- 
tumque  videmus.  Virg.  Tenuem  ex- 
halat   nebulam.   —  Hence,    figur.  Ju- 

rr, Kit.     Erroris    nebula.   11  Also,   a 

•  lond.  Virg,  Septus  nebula.  Herat. 
Nebula?,  pluviique  rores.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Lucret.  Terra  pulveris  exhalat 
nebulam,  a  eloud  of  dust.  Ooid.  Nebu 
lee  dol  a  sun. ma  tegunt  (speaking  of 
wine),  perhaps  seum,jroth. —  II  Also, 
vapor,  moke,  Ovid.  Sensus  inest  igitur 
nebulis,  quas  exigit  ignis.  Vers.  I'm 
guem  nebulam  vomuere  lucerns.  su. 
Bxbalavit  in  auras  liventem  nebulam 

fugienttl  ali  ore    veneni.        Ooid.    Flo- 

562 


nitty, 

Cic. 

Ca- 

Cels. 


rent,  et  nebula;  dolia  summa  tegunt. 
Hence,  figur.  any  thing  trifling.  Plaut. 
Cyathus  nebula;.    Pers.  Grande  locuturi 

nebulas  Helicone  legunto.  IT  Also, 

any  thing  thin  of  ds  kind.  Laber.  Palam 
prostare  nudam  in  nebula  linea,  h.  e.  a 
thin  garment.  So,  Octrf.  (of  wool)  Vel- 
leramoll.bat  nebulas  ajquantia  tractu. 
Martial.  Nebula  pegma  perunctum,//^. 

NjEBCL.6  (nebula),  onis,  m.  an  idle  rascal, 
in  can ,  sorry  ivretch,  paltry ,  worthless  fellow, 
prodigal,    scoundrel,    knave,    ovticuvqs, 

nXavos.     Cic,  Horat.,  Uc. M  As  an 

adj.   Gell.  Vulgusnebulonumhominum. 

N£B;  L5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  h.  i.  nebula  im- 
plere.     Tertull. 

XkUuLoSITaS  (nebulosus),  atis,  f.  miti- 
ness,  cJoudiness,  darkness.     Arnob. 

NEBOLSSiiS  (nebula),  a,  um,  adj.  \ 
foggy,     cloudy,    dark,   opuxhoibr,!;. 
Xebulosum  et  ( aliginosum  caelum. 
to.  Locus  crassus  aut nebulosior. 
Dies  nebulosi.     Plin.  Nebulosa  exhala- 

tio.        Senec.    Nebulosus    auster.    

IT  Figur.  dark,  obscure,  difficu't  to  com- 
prehend.    Gell.  Nebulosum  iiomen. 

N£C,  or  N£aU£  [one  and  the  same  word  ; 
although,  by  the  best  writers,  r.ec  is 
more  frequently  used  before  consonants, 
and  neque  before  vowels;  the  former 
being  a  contracted  form  of  the  latter], 
adv.  and  not,  ovre,  ovc)i,  pqSe.  Cic. 
Nuntii  tristes  nee  varii,  ft.  e.  et  non. 
Ovid.  Suos  casus  nee  mitia  facta,  h.  e. 
et  immitia.  —  Hence,  Nee  non,  or  neque 
non,  and.  Ovid.  Tunc  mihi  pnecipue 
(nee  non  tamen  ante)  placebas.  —  Also, 
connected  with  et.  Virg.  Nee  non  et 
Tyrii,  and  also.  Varr.  Neque  non  et 
dolia.  —  Also,  with  other  words  inter- 
posed. Cic.  Neque  tamen  ilia  non  or- 
nant.  So,  Id.  Neque  nihil,  h.  e.  et  non- 
nihil,  and  something,  and  Id.  Necdum, 
or  nequedum,  for  et  nondum.  So, 
also,  Nee  quidem,  for  et  ne  quidem. 
Cic.  Sine  ea  tuto  vivi  non  posset,  nee 
jucunde  quidem  posset,  and  not  even. 
Hence,  Nee  (neque)  repeated,  as  well 
not  —  as  not,  not  only  not  —  but  also  not, 
neither  —  nor.  Cic.  Nee  melior.  nee 
clarior.  Id.  Neque  nihil,  neque  tan- 
tum.  Id.  Neque  caritas  patriae,  r.ec 
suorum.  Thus,  also,  when  there  is  but 
one  negative  expressed,  we  find  Nee 
(neque)  —  et  or  ac,  not  only  not  —  but, 
and  et  —  nee  (neque),  not  only  —  but 
also  not.  Cic.  Nee  miror  et  gaudeo. 
Id.  Neque  tu  interfuisti  et  ego  id  egi. 
Sueton.  Amicitias  neque  facile  admisit, 
et  constantissime  retinuit,  not  indeed  — 
but.  We  also  find  neque  —  et  non,  for 
neque  —  neque,  neither  —  nor.  Cic. 
Ut  neque  cessaret  et  colloquio  non  ege- 
ret.  So,  too,  Neque  —  sed,  not  so 
much  —  as,  not  —  but.  Juv.  I.  90. 
—  This  repeated  nee  is  often  preced- 
ed by  a  negative,  as  nullus,  nihil,  non, 
&c.  which  does  not,  however,  destroy 
the  negation,  the  first  nee  (neque) 
being  then  pleonastic.  Liv.  Nihil  tarn 
nee  in  opinatum  nee  insperatum  acci- 
dere potuit.  Cic.  Non  possum  reliqua 
nee  cogitare  nee  scribere.  Id.  Nulla 
neque  tarn  diuturnam  attulit  h-etitiam, 
nee  tatitam.  —  Sometimes  two  negatives 
come  together,  without  destroying  the 
negation.  Plaut.  Neque  nescio,  /i.  e. 
neque   scio.       Terent.    Neqi.e  tu    hand 

dicas,  ft.  e.  neque  tu  dicas. TT  Nee 

(neque),  for  nee  tamen,  nee  vero,  is  fre- 
quent in  Nepos  and  Sueton.  So,  also, 
Tacit.  Jigr.  8.  Nec,/«r  nee  tamen.  —  Al- 
so, Nee,  fi  r  nee  enim.    Plant,  dipt.  3, 5. 

42.     Ovid.  Met.  9,  359. H   Also,  not. 

Cic.  Nee  vero.  Id.  Nee  (neque)  enim. 
Id.  Neque  veroquicquam,  //.  e.  nihil  ve- 
ro. Id.  Nee  vero  unquam,  A.  e.  nunquam 
vero.  Plaut.  Nee  quoquam  abeo.  Virg. 
Quod  nee  bene  vertat.  Hence,  Nee 
opinatus,       unexpected,     and    Necdum 

(which    see).    II    Also,    not    even. 

Liv.  Sed  nee  extra  ('return  eommittere 
niari  so  audebant.  Virg.  His  certe  ne- 
que   amor    causa   est.   11  Also,    but. 

not,  Virg.  Nee  cell  is  ldeo  con  ten  de 
Falerrrfe.     Cic.  Neque  est  ulla  earum 

rerum,  but  there  is  none. 
Nl .<   STAR  (neco),  oris,  m.  a  killer,  slayer. 
Lampriil. 

N£CATKTX  (necator),  leta,  f.  she  that  hills, 
a  murderess.     Augustin. 


NEC 

JWCDUM,  or  NKQUfi  DUM  (nee,  or  ne- 
que,  .t  dura),  and  not  umt,  ('«■.  Die 
quid  agat,  si  scia,  Deque  3 urn  Roma  bb 

profectus,  scribas  ad  me    velim.  

if  Also,  not  yet.  Virg.  Necdum  perfeo- 
ta  canebat. 

NfiCSSSARIS,  and  NSCSSSaRIO  necea 
sarius),  adv.  necessarily,  of  necessity. 
Cic.  Necesaarie  demonstrantur.  hi. 
Quibuscum  vivo  uecesaario.  Cm*.  Quod 
mi  asaar  o  rem  Ctesari  enuntiarit. 

NSCrSSaRIOS  (necease),  a,  urn,  adj. 
necessmjy,  unavoidable,  inevitable,  Cic. 
Mors  necessaria.  Cic.  Necessarius  ca- 
sus. //.  Legea  fatales  et  aeceaaarias. 
Id.  Senator]  uecessarium  est  noaae 
rempublicam.    Cos.  Necessaria  re  co- 

actus,  by  necessity.  U  Also,  urgent. 

pressing.     Cic.   Necessarium    tempus. 

If    Also,    necessary,  forced.      Cic. 

Rogationes  necessariee.  —  Also,  necessa- 
ry, needful,  indispensable.  Cic  Omnia 
ad  vitam  necessaria.  /,/.  Cluod  mini 
maxima  necessarium.  Sueton.  Neces- 
sarius qmestioni.  (TertuU.  uses necessa- 
rior).  IT  Also,  closely  connected  by  re- 
lationship, friendship,  &c.  and  hence,  a 
friend,  relation,  client,  patron.  jYepos. 
Ab  nomine  tarn  necessario  relictus,  so 
nearly  related.  Mat.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mors 
hommis  necessarii,  of  a  friend.  Cic. 
Hujus  propinqua  et  necessaria.  Id. 
Meus  familiaris  ac  necessarius.  Id. 
Cerellire,  necessaria  mere  rem,  com- 
mendavi  tibi,  my  client.  Id.  Necessa- 
rios  provincial,  patrons. 

NECeSSE  (unc),  adject,  n.  indeclin. 
necessary,  of  necessity,  inevitable.  Cic. 
Nihil  fit,  quod  necesse  non  f'uerit. 
Cato.  Eo  minus  habeo  necesse  scribere. 
Id.  Homini  necesse  est  mori,  man  is 
doomed  to  die.  Id.  Necesse  fuit  dari 
i^eras'  Id'  Boves  vendat  necesse  est. 
JWp-  Leuctrica  pugna  immortalis  sit, 
necesse  est.  —  Rarely  followed  by  ut. 
veil.  Xeque  necesse  est,  hodie  uti  vos 
aulerarc.  — _  n  Also,  necessary,  needful. 

Ken-^1^  tibi  necesse  minime  fuit. 
^  .  TaS  (necesse),  atis,  f.  necessity, 
needfulness, force,  compulsion,  constraint, 
J<£e"  av&Kyl-  Cic.  Fatalis  necessitas. 
Horat.  Te  semper  anteit  sreva  necessi- 
tas, ruthless  destiny.  Id.  Necessitati  pa- 
rere.  Id.  Veniam  necessitati  dare.  Id. 
Necessitati  servirt.  Id.  Necessitate  co- 
actus  Id.  Nulla  necessitate  adstrictus. 
Cos.  adductus.  Cic  Necessitatem  ali- 
cui  afferre.  Id.  imponere.  Id.  Necessi- 
tas mihi  obvenit  cujuspiam  rei.  Tacit. 
Necessitas  ingruit.  Hirt.  Ad  necessita- 
tem adductus  dimicandi.  necessitated, 
compelled,  constrained.  tacit  Ex  ne- 
cessitate aliquid  facere,  of  necessity. 
Liv.  Majores  necessitates,  more  pressing 
circumstances.  Tacit.  Suprema  neces- 
sitas, death.  So,  Id.  Necessitas  ulti- 
ma.   IT  Necessitates,  necessary  thin  r»s, 

wants,  interests.     Cas.  Suarum  netessi- 

tatum    causa.    IT    Also,  necessary 

charges.      Tacit.  Necessitates  ac  largi- 

tiones.   IT   Also,    neediness,  want. 

Sueton.  Famem  et  ceteras  necessitates 

tolerare. IT  Also,  relation,  connection, 

acquaintance,  intimacy.  Cic.  Magnam 
necessitatem  possidet  paternus  sanguis. 
Id.  Si  nostram  accusatione  sua  neces- 
sitatem familiaritatemque  violasset. 
N£CeSSIT0D5  (Id.),  mis,  f.  necessity, 
dvayicn.  Cic.  Puto  banc  esse  necessi- 
tudinera,  cui  nulla  vi  resisti  potest. 
Sallust.  Coactus  rerum  necessitudine. 
IF  Also,  need,  want,  distress.  Sallust. 
Inopia  aut  alia  necessitudo.  Tacit. 
Necessitudine  reipublicae  ad  arma  civi- 

lia   actus,    the.   distressed   condition. 

ir  Also,  a  necessary  connection,  natural 
bond,  and  hence,  connection  of  persons, 
as  friends,  relatives,  patrons,  clients, 
colleagues,  &c.  the  tie  of  relationship, 
bond  of  friendship  ;  acquaintance,  intima- 
cy. SaUust.  Jugurth;e  filia  Bocchi  nup- 
serat:  verum  ea  necessitudo  apud  Nu- 
midas  levis  ducitur.  Cir.  Hanc  qures- 
turae  liberorum  necessitudini  proximam 
esse.  Cic.  Omnes  amiciti;e  necessitu- 
dines.  Cats.  Necessitudines  reeni,  ties 
of  hospitality  between   the   king  and  his 

guest  Pompey.  Cic.  Necessitudo  et 
affinitas.     Id.  Farniliaritatis,  necessitu- 

dinisqueoblitus.  Id.  Recipere  al:quem 
insuamnecessitudinem.   Id.  Necessitu- 


NEC 

dinem  sancte  colere.  —  Hence,  Necessi- 
tudines, the  persons  thus  connected  :  rein 
tions,  connections,  friends,  \  c.  Sueton. 
Revisere  necessitudines,  A.  e.  his  mother 
and  children.  Id.  Necessitudines,  ami- 
cosque  omnes.  Tacit,  Respectn  sua 
rum  necessitudinum,  nihil  in  Domitia- 
iiiiiu  atrox  parabat. 
NECiSSO   (Id.),  as,  a.  1.   to   necessitate, 

compel.  Venant.  Fort  no. 
\i  CsSSUM,  adj.  neut.  indecl.  necessary, 
unavoidable.  Plant.  Necessum  est  ven- 
dere.  I.ucret.  Necessum  est  confiteare. 
NBCNfi,  or  NEC  N£  (net  .t  ne),  pani- 
cle of  interrogation  or  doubt,  used  alter 
iitrum,  ne  or  quid,  Cic.  Sintne  dii,  nee 
ne,  or  not,  or  no.  Cos.  Utrum  prcelium 
committi,  necne.  Cic.  Quid  possiteffi- 
ci,  nee  ne,  est  videndum.  The  ne  and 
utru ware  often  understood.  Jfep.  Non- 
dum  enim  statuerat,  eum  conservaret, 
necne.  Terent.  Nunc,  habeam,  nee  ne, 
incertum  est,  whether  I  have  it,  or  not. 
NECNON,  NEC  NON,orNEClUE  NON, 
and,  also,  and  also,  and  besides.  See 
JVec. 
N£C5  (ne\),  as,  avi,  atum,  and,  more 
rarely,  cui,  ctum,  to  put  to  death,  slay, 
kill,  destroy,  qjovevco,  ifTeivco.  Cic.  Le- 
gation omni  supplicio  excruciatum  no- 
cavit.  Snet.  Consanguineorum  manu 
necari.  Cic.  Plebein  fame  necare,  to 
starve  to  death.  Horat.  Ferro  necare 
aliquem.  Lucret.  odore  tetro.  Ovid. 
morsu.  Cms.  igni,  atque  omnibus  tor- 
mentis.  Sueton.  veneno.  —  Also,  of 
plants,  to  kill,  destroy.  Plin.  Salsi  im- 
bres  necant  frumenta.      Id.  Necat  gra- 

mina    pinus.   IT   Also,  to   quench. 

Plin.    Aquas   flammas  necant.  —  And 
figur.    Senec.    Necas    rectam    indolem, 
thwart,  check. IT  Also,  to  tease,  tor- 
ment, bore.     Plaut. 
NEC&PINaNS,  NEC  OPINaNS,   or  N£- 
Q.TJE  6PINANS  (nee  &.  opinans),  adj. 
not   expecting.      Pheedr.   Concidit   gravi 
casu  necopinans.      Cic.   Ariobarzanem 
necopinantem  liberavi,  when  he  least  ex- 
pected it ;  little  thinking  of  it.     Hirt.  Cre- 
sar  neque    opinans,    irnparatusque  op- 
pressus. 
NEC5PTNAT5,  or  NEC  cjPINaTo  (nee 
opinatus),  adv.  unexpectedly,    suddenly, 
unawares.     Cic. 
NECOPINaTOS,  or  NEC  OPTNaTOS  (nee 
&  opinor),  a,  urn,  adj.  unexpected,  un 
looked  for,  sudden,  dooKnros.     Cic.  and 
Liv. 

N£C6PiNnS,  or  NEC  SPTNrjS  (nee  & 
opinus,  not  used),  a,  urn,  adj.  unexpected, 
•unlocked for.  Ovid.  mors.  Phmdr.  Ip- 
sum  acripiter  necopinum  rapit. 
NeCRSMaNTIa  (vzKpouavrela),  a?,  f. 
necromancy,  divination  by  evoking  the 
dead.  Lactant.  —  Plin.  calls  Necroman 
tia  Homeri,  that  part  of  the  Odyssey,  in 
which  Ulysses  is  described  as  entering  the 
regions  of  the  dead,  and  conversing  with 
the  shades. 
NisCTXR  (i/l/cTap),a>is,  n.  nectar,  the  drink 
of  the  gods.     Cic.  Non  enim  ambrosia 

deos,  aut   nectare   lastari  arhitror. 

ir  Also,  the  balm  or  balsam  of  the  n-ods. 

Ovid.    Met.  iv.  250.  IT  Also,"  any 

tldng.  sweet,  liquor,  odor,  &c.  Virg.  Et 
dulci  distendunt  nectare  cellas,  honey. 
Stat.  Baccha?um  nectar,  wive.  Ovid. 
Oves,  pleno  qute  fertis  m  ubere  nectar, 
milk.  Lucret.  Nardi  riorum,  nectar  qui 
naribus  halant,  a  sweet  perfume.  Horat. 
Oscula  quae  Venus  quinta  parte  sui 
nectaris  imbuit. 
NeCTAREOS  (vcKTapeog),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
nectar,  vecfared,  nectareous.  Ovid.  Nec- 
tareis  quod  alatur  aquis,  de.w. IT  Al- 
so, sweet  as  nectar.  Martial.  Falernum 
nectareum IT  Nectarea,  absol.  ele- 
campane, ap'ant  vsed  forflavorino-  wine. 
Plin. 
Nf.CTaRTTeS  (nectareus),  te,  m.  a  wine 

flavored  with  elecampane.  Plin. 
NeCTQ  (unc),  is,  xui  and  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 
to  tie  or  link  together,  tie  in  a  knot,  knit, 
bind,  tie,  join,  ow  fasten  together,  conned, 
nXtKw.  Vira-.  Necte  tribus  nodis  ter- 
nos,  Amarylli,  colores.  Horat.  Medo 
nectis  catenas.  Id.  Necte  meo  Lamias 
coronam,  knit,  weave.  Ovid.  Pars  bra- 
chia  nectit,  intwine.  Horat.  Nectere 
cuipiam  laqueum.  Virg.  talaria  pedi- 
bus.  Plin.  Ep.  alicui  compedes.  Mar- 
563 


NEF 

Hal.    vinculum    collo.       Ovid,    coman» 

myrto. 11  Also,  to  bind,  confine,  hold 

in  bondage.  Lie.  Neaci  ot  a's  alienum, 
and,   Id,    Nexi,  absol.   insolvent  debtors 

given  Up  to    their  creditors  os  slaves.      Id. 

Ne  in  posterum  necterentur,  should  not 

be  reduced  to  slavery. Hence,  flgur. 

to  bind  by  an  obligation,  pledge,  Justin. 
Sacramento  naxl.     rami,  a.  Res  pigno 

ri  nexa,  pawned.  .  U  Also,   to  join, 

connect.  Cic.  Videtisne,  quanta  series 
rerum  sit,  atque  ut  ex  alio  alia  nee  tan 
tur?  hnnir  or  depend  upon.      Id.    K\  hoc 

genere causarum  fatum  nectitur.  Ovid. 
Numeris  verba  nectere,  to  write  poetry. 
Senec.  Nectens  verba  csjeis  modls.  in- 
volving, enveloping,  perplexing.  Ovid. 
jurgia  cum  aliquo,  to  chide,  reprove,  re- 
buke. Liv.  dolum,  to  contrive,  hatch. 
Virg.  Causae  inanes,  to  frame  idle  pre- 
tences. Tacit,  moras,  to  contrive  or 
cause  delay.  Val.  Flacc.  fcedera,  tomaJce 
a  treaty. 

NECCBr  (ne  &  alicubi),  adv.  lest  any 
where,  that  no  where.  Cms.  Necubi  Ro- 
mani  copias  transducerent. 

NeCONDE  (ne  &  alicunde),adv.  lest  from 
any  place,  that  from  no  place.  Liv.  Ne- 
cunde  impetus  in  frumentatores  fieret. 

NECYDALuS  {veKv5a\oc),  i,  m.  the  silk- 
worm-before  it  takes  the  name  of  bornbyx. 
Plin. 

NeDUM,  adv.  not  to  say,  not  only,  ovx' 
oaov,  oi%'  wj.      Cic.   Nedum  morbum 

removisti,  sed  etiarn  gravedinem. 

IF  Also,  not  to  say,  much  less.  Cic.  Op- 
timis  temporibns;  Pedum  his  tempori- 
bus.     Liv.    Nedum   ut  ulla  vis  fieret. 

Cic.    Nedum    in   mari   sit  facile.  

IT  Also,  much  more.  Liv.  Gtuas  vel  so- 
cios,  nedum  hostes  victos  terrere  pos- 
sent.  Sueton.  Privatis  deformia,  ne- 
dum principi. 

NEFaNDe  (nefandus),  adv.  impiously, 
dppfiTcoc.  Sallust.  fragm.  Multa  ne- 
fande  ausi. 

NSFaNDOS  (ne  &  fandus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  to  be  named  or  mentioned,  impious, 
base,  heinous,  execrable,  abominable,  appn- 
ro$.  Cic.  Per  nefandum  scelus.  Virg. 
Deos  memores  fandi  atque  nefandi, 
wrong,  impiety,  Quintil.  Nefandi  homi- 
nes. Cic.  Nefanda  arma.  Justin.  Ne- 
fandissimum  caput. 

NEFANS  (ne  &  fans),  antis,  adj.  the  same 
as  Nefandus.     Lucil.  Facta  nefantia. 

N£FaRIe  (nefarius),  adverb,  impiously, 
wickedly,  heinously.  Cic.  Q,me  nefarie 
flagitioseque  facta  sunt.  Id.  Impie  ne- 
farieque  committere  aliquid.  Id.  Pes- 
tem  patriae  nefarie  moliii. 

NEFaRIuS  (nefas),  a,  um,  adj.  wicked, 
impious,  base,  heinous,  enormous,  abomi- 
nable, execrable,  nefarious,  apprjroi,  dvo- 
o-ioq,  d^epiaToc.  Cic.  Homo  nefarius 
et    impius.       Id.    Voluntates   nefarius. 

Id.  Scelestum   ac  nefarium   facinus 

Hence,  Nefarium,  i,  n.  a  crime,  heinous 
act.  Id.  Multa  commemorare  nefaria 
in  socios.  Liv.  Rempublicam  nefario 
obstringere. 

NEFaS  (ne&fas),  n.  indeclin.  not  law- 
ful ;  unlawful,  criminal,  dSepiorov.  Cic. 
Ofiicia  tua  mihi  nefas  est  oblivisci.  Id. 
Mercurium  ^Egyptii  nefas  habent  nomi- 
nare.  Cccs.  Oluibus  nefas  deserere 
patronos.     Nep.  Patriae  irasci  nefas  esse 

ducebat.  IT  Also,   a  crime,   wicked 

deed,  horrid  wickedness  ;  impiety,  wicked- 
ness, villany.  Juvenal.  Grande  nefas, 
et  morte  piandum.  Virg.  Nefas  triste 
piare.  Id.  Dirumque  nefas  in  pectore 
versat.  Id.  Ausi  omnes  immane  nefas. 
Liv.  Per  fas  et  nefas,  through  right  and 

wrong. IT  Also,  as  an  interjection, 

0  .'  horrid,  shocking  !  shameful !  Virg. 
Sequiturque  (nefas  !)  ^Egyptia  conjux, 
shameful  to  relate  !  Horat.  Heu  nefas, 
hen  !  Virg.  Virgo  visa,  nefas  !  com- 
prendere  crinibus   ignem,  wonderful  to 

relate.  TT  Also,   impossible.     Horat. 

Levins  fit  patientia  quidquid  corrigere 

est  nefas   1f  Also,  a  wicked  person. 

Virg.    Extinxisse    nefas,   h.   e.    Helen. 

IT  Nefas  is  an  offence  against   God 

and  nature,  an  act  of  impiety ;  scelus,  an 
offence  against  the  peace  of  society,  or  the 
rights  of  others,  a  crime;  flagitium,  an 
offence  against  one,s  self. 

NEFaSTOS  (ne  &  fastus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  right,  wrong,  not  allowed  by  the  laws 


NEG 


NEG 


NEM 


or  by  religion.  Hence,  Liv.  Dies  nefas 
tus,  on  which  it  was  not  lawful  to  admin- 
ister justice,   or   hold    assemblies    of  the 

people. IT  Also,  unlucky,  inatispicious, 

unfortunate.  Horat.  Nefasto  te  posuit 
die.     Liv.    Terra  nefasta  victoria*  sure. 

IT  Also,  wicked,  profane,   nefarious, 

execrable.  Horat.  Quid  intactum  ne- 
fasti  liquimus?    Plin.  Nefasto  crimine. 

NkFReNJI  (ne  &  frendo),  dis,  adj.  that 
cannot  bite,  tJiat  has  no  teeth.  Varr.  Porci 
nefrendes. 

NEGaNTIa  (nego),  re,  f.  adenying,  ne- 
gation.    Cic. 

N£GaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  denying,  denial, 
negation,   apvr/ats,  dirdebaois.     Cic.  Ne- 

gatio,   inficiatioque  facti. 1T  Also, 

a  negative,    Apul. 

NkGaTIVi'S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  negative. 
Apd. 

Nt-GATOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  denier,  an 
apostate.     Tertull. 

JSkG  aToRIiS  (negator),  a,  um,  adj.  nega- 
tive.    Pandect. 

NEGaTRiX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  that  dejiies. 
Prude:it. 

NEGIT5  (frequentat.  from  nego),  as,  a.  1. 
to  dent/  often,  or  strongly,  persist  in  deny- 
ing, Plaut.  Negitare  adeo  me  natum 
suum.     Sallust.  Rex  primum  negitare. 

NkGLkCTe  tneglectus),  adv.  negligently, 
carelessly.  Hieron.  Neglectius  incedere. 

XeGLkCTiS  (negligo),  onis,  f.  aneglect- 
i"_-.  neu'lcct.     Cic.  Neglectio  amicorum. 

NeGLeCTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  neglecter. 
Augustin.  , 

NeGLeCTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  neglect,  negli- 
gence.    Terent.  Haec  res  neutiquam  neg- 

lectui  est  mihi,   /  do  not  neglect. 

V  Also,  contempt.     Lucan. 

NeGLeCToS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  neg- 

igo. IT  Also,  adj.  slighted,  scorned, 

ised.  Cic.  Cum  ipsi  inter  nos  ab- 
jecti  neglectique  simus.  Liv.  Castra 
neglecta.  Horat.  Dii  neglecti.  Ovid. 
Neglectadecet  multas  coma,  not  trimmed 
seed,  loose.  So,  Id.  Forma  viros  neg- 
lecta decet.  Stat.  Neglectissima  proge- 
nies. 

NeGLiGeXS,  or  NkGLEGeXS,  entis,  par- 
ticip. from  negligo.  IT  Also,  adj. 

negligent,  careless,  heedless,  reckless,  in- 
line, neglectful,  thoughtless,  du£\>is, 
dXiyoooos.  Cic  Socors  negligensque 
n  at  lira!  Id.  Legum  negligentior.  Id. 
In  amicis  eligendis  negligentes.  Id. 
In  se  negligens.  Id.  In  sumptu  negli- 
gent. Id.  scribendo.  Plaut.  Postilla 
med  obtegere  neglegens  fui.  Sueton. 
Circa  deos  negligentior.  Pacat.  Domus 
tine  negligentissimus. 

NeGLIWeNTER  (negligens),  adv.  negli- 
gently, carelessly,  heedlessly.  Cic.  Neg- 
ligenter  scribere  adversaria.  Id.  Neg- 
ligentius  adservare  aliquid.  Scncc.  Neg- 
Iigenti8sime  amicos  habere. 

NeGLIGeNTIX,  and  NeGLEGeNTiX, 
(Id.),  :e,  f.  negligence,  neglect,  careless- 
,  heedlessness,  supineness,  inactivity, 
ducXsia.  Cic.  Ant  negligentia,  ailt  suis 
studiis  impediuntur.  Id.  Negligentia 
,:i  .K  ■  uaando.  /'/.  Epistolarum  negli- 
gentia,  A.  t.  remissness  in  writing.  II. 
Bpifltolarum,  quae  ad  me  misit,  negli- 
gentia, .'/.  e.  their  brevity,  coldness.  Ter- 
■  -ntia  tna,  out  of  disrespect  to 
rim.  lit.  Cognatorum  negligentia.  Cic. 
denrurn,  contempt  of. 

NeGLiGo,  nr  NeGLCGS   (nee  &.  lego), 

is,  exi,  ectum   a.  3.  to  neglect,  not   heed, 

■.  take  no  notice  of,  not  care  for  or 

i,  dfu\£ta.     Cic.  Diem  edict!  obire 

neglexit. It  Also.  '  >  alight,  despise, 

contemn,  die.  periculum.  Sollu  t,  De 
e  docuit,  contempt  of  the  g-odt. 
Cic  Quippiam  prstermittere  el  negli 
gere.  JV%w*.  rem  familiarem.  \ 
preces  aure  aurda.  Cas,  imperium  ali 
cujaa.  Cie.  mandatum.  Id,  minaa. 
Tacit,  vim.  Horat,  Negligia  fraudem 
committere?  h.e.do  you  count  it  noth 
.  ■  ■  a  no  ,  raple  or  fear  '  .  Inton. 
ap.  Cie.  Ttaeopompum   confugere    Al 

iam  neglexlatia. it  Alio,  to 

oer,  overlook.    • 
I     1 1 » :i hi  '  rcptam.  Cms.  Injur! 
i  ■ 

ago),  an,  avi,  alum,  a.    and 

ii.    I.  Intrana.  to  say  no,  deny,   refu  e. 

on  i.      Cie.    \  •  I     umpaisti 

Bittlta,  il  i.iu-riH ;  v<:i  Hi  negai,  iurri 


puisti.  Terent.  Negat  quis,  nego:  ait, 
aio.  Cic.  Nunqoam  reo  cuiquam  ne- 
gavi.     Trajan,    in    Plin.    Ep.    petition!, 

reject.      .Martial,    ccenis,  to  decline.  

IT  Trans,  to  deny,  to  affirm  that  a  thing 
is  not  so.  Terent.  aliquid.  Cic.  Si 
negas.  Id.  Nego,  ullum  vas  fuisse. 
Tibull.  Neget  se  ineminisse.  Cic.  Fi- 
nes eorum  se  violaturum  negavit,  de- 
clared that  he  would  not.  Hence,  Negor, 
they  say  I  am  not.  Ovid.  Casta  negor. 
Sueton.  Negantur  rana;  ibi  coaxare,  it 
is  said  they  do  not  croak.  Also,  with  an 
ellipsis  of  the  infin.  Terent.  Ille  primo 
se  negare,  h.  e.  ducturum  uxorem.  Id 
Ego  me  nego,  h.  e.  nosse.  —  It  is  also  ap 
plied  in  this  sense  to  inanimate  objects 
Virg.  Sin  (arena;)  in  sua  posse  nega 
bunt  ire  loca.  Stat.  Saxa  negantia  fer 
ro,  resisting.  —  It  is  sometimes  followed 
by  quin.  Liv.  Negare  non  posse,  quin 
rectius  sit,  h.  c.  rectius  esse. — And 
sometimes  by  a  negative,  which  does 
not  destroy  the  negation.  Cic.  Negat 
nee  suspicari.  —  Sometimes,  when  fol 
lowed  by  two  clauses,  it  is  negative 
only  in  respect  to  the  former,  but  affir- 
mative in  its  application  to  the  latter 
Cic.  Negant  Cssarem  mansurum  ;  pos- 
tulataque  hate  interposita  esse,  <fcc 
Where  we  must  understand  dicunt  with 
the  second  clause.  So,  Sallust.  Negat 
se  Numidam  pertimescere  ;  virtuti  suo- 
rum  satis  credere,  h.  e.  dicit  credere 

It  Also,  trans,  to  deny,  refuse.    Ovid 

opem  pat  rife.  Sueton.  civitatem  alicui 
Ovid.  Comitem  negare,  se.  se.  And 
pass.  Id.  Si  tibi  negabitur  ire.  Id.  Cupi 
mus  negata. — Figur.  Id.  vela  ventis, 
to  furl.  Tibull.  Non  ego  me  vinclis  ne 
go,   submit  to   wear  them.     Ovid.  Poma 

negat  regio,  does  not  yield. IT  Also 

ro  be  unwilling.     Sil.  Hannibalem  pell 

negabam,  h.  e.  nolebam    IF  Plaut. 

negassim,/or  negaverim. 

NEG6T7 aLIS  (negotium),  e,  adj.  pertain 
ing  to  things  or  facts,  npaypuTtKOs.  Cic, 
Pars  constitutionis  negotialis  est,  in 
qua  quid  juris  ex  civili  more  et  aequitate 
sit  consideratur.  Quintil.  Locus  nego 
tialis,  that  treats  concerning  things  with- 
out regard  to  persons. 

NEGoTiaTiS  (negotior),  onis,  f.  a  trad- 
ing, trafficking  ;  a  traele,  luTtopia.  Cic, 
Ut  ad  reliquias  Asiatics  negotiationis 
profic'srare.  Sueton.  Negotiationes 
quoque  vel  privato  pudendas  palam 
exercuit.  Pandect.  Negotiatio  sagaria, 
et  lintearia.     Colum.  pecuaria. 

NEGOTIATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
trades  or  traffics ;  a  merchant,  factor, 
trader,  banker,  Ijnropos,  i/nnpaToc.  Cic. 
Improbus  negotiator,  paulo  cupidior 
publicanus.  QuintU.  Mercis  sordid* 
negotiator.      Pandect.  Negotiator  vesti- 

arius. IT  Cicero  distinguishes  it  from 

mercafor  and  publicanus.  As,  Negotia- 
tor! bus  comis,  mercatoribus  Justus.  Id. 
Malo  negotiatoribus  sat.lsfacere,  quam 
publicanis. 

NeCoTlAToRruS  (negotiator),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  trade  or  traders,  mercantile.  Vo- 
pisc.  Naves  mercatorire,  merchant-ships. 

NKGoTrATRIX  (negotiator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  is  concerned  with  a  thing,  or  carries  on 
a  trade.     Pandect. 

NSGoTiNOMMroS  (negotium  &  mim- 
mus),  a,  um,  adj.  lucrative.     Apul. 

N£G5TiGLU:\I  (dimin.  from  negotium), 
i,  n.  a  little  business  or  matter.  Cic. 
Xescio  quid  negotioli. 

NkGoTjoK  (negotium),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  trade,  traffic,  transact  business, 
KpayuaTsiop.ai,  ennopevco.  Cic.  Otian- 
di  causa,  non  negotiandi.  Id.  Patns 
negotiator.  —  Hence,  Cie.  Negotians, 
aba.  n  trader.  Sueton.  Afatorum  ac  ne- 
gotiantium,  corn-merchants.  —  Figur. 
in  .  Anima  nostra  negotiari,  h.  e.  to 
traffic  with  wen's  lives  (said of  physicians) . 
i  roSITAS  (negotiosus),  atia,  f.  a 
multitude  of  business,     dell. 

NCGOTI6S0S  (negotium),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  business,  busy.  Cic.  Provincia 
negoti  '/ust,      Prudentiaaimus 

quiaque  negotioaua  maxime  erat,  h.  e. 
active  "'  public  affairs,  Augustin.  Vir 
negotio  i  Hue;.  Tacit,  Negotiosi  dies, 
days  on  winch  ho  ines :  m i  <rht  be  transacted, 
a-  o  r I,  i  ii  ir  iloijs,  mo  rk  y-da  ye . 

\i  rJOTl  UM  (nec  k,  otlum),  ii,  n.  a  busi- 
564 


«''«,  employment,  occupation  ;  any  thijtf> 
to  be  done ;  an  affair,  transaction,  nt/ii- 
yjia.  Cic.  Muneris,  ac  negotii  tui  dili- 
gentissiinuB  sis.  Id.  Negotium  publi- 
cum. Id.  Intelligebat  sibi  cum  viro 
forti  negotium  esse,  that  he  had  to  deal 
with.  Terent.  (Auid  hie  negotii  eaaet 
tibi,  what  you  mighjl  have  to  do  here. 
Cic.  Negotium  administrare.  Horat. 
alienum  curare.  Id.  sustinere.  Cic. 
suum  procurare.  Id.  gerere.  Id.  sus- 
cipere.  QuintU.  subire.  Cic.  dare 
alicui  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  mandare,  to 
commit,  confide.  Id.  In  negotio  ver- 
sari.  Id.  Ex  negotio  emergere.  Id. 
Obrui  magnitudine  negotii.  Plaut.  Ita 
negotium  'st,  it  is  necessary,  must  be.  so. 
Sueton.  In  magno  negotio  habere  ali- 
quid, h.  e.  to  esteem  it  important,  of  mo- 
ment.       It    Also,     difficulty,     trouble., 

pains.  Cic.  Satis  habeo  negotii  in  sa- 
nandis  vulneribus,  /  have  enough  to  do. 
Id.  Magnum  negotium  est  navigate, 
atque  id  mense  Q,uintili.  Id.  Nihil  est 
negotii  libertatem  recuperare,  it  is  easy. 
Nep.  Sine  negotio  nos  oppriment,  wiili- 
out  difficulty.     Cic.  Siciliam  tenere  nul- 

lo  negotio,  easily. IT  Also,  vexation, 

trouble,  distress.  Cic.  Alicui  liegotiism 
facessere,  to  give  one  trouble.  So,  Id. 
exhibere,  and,  Quintil.  facere.  Cal.  ad 
Cic.  Pompeio  cum  Csesare  esse  ne- 
gotium, a  difficulty,  quarrel.  —  Also. 
trade,  affairs  of  merchandise.  Horat. 
Ne  Bithyna  negotia  perdas.     Cic.  Qui 

negotia,  qui  res  pecuarias  habent. 

IT  Also,  a  matter,  thing,  fact.  Cic.  Inep- 
tum  sane  negotium  ;  sed  tamen  fortu- 
natum.  Cws.  Negotio  desistere,  from 
the  attempt.  Cic.  Negotium  male  ge- 
rere, to  be  unsuccessful,  unfortunate.  Id. 
Inhunianum  negotium,  /(.  e.  homo,  a 
stupid  creature.     Id.  Teucris  ilia  lentuni 

negotium.  IT   Also,   cans'-,  reason. 

Plaut.  Neque  de  hac  re  negotium  est, 
quin  male  occidam.  Id.  Quid  negotii 
est,  quamobrem  succenses  mihi  ? 

NeLEUS  (Nr/ArOs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  JVe- 
leus,  king  of  Pylos,  and  father  ofJSTestor. 
Ovid.  — —IT  Hence, Ne/eius  and  Nsl5us, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Neleus.  Ovid.  Ha;c  post- 
quain  dulci  Neleius  edidit  ore,  h.  e. 
JVestor.  Id.  Neleia  Nestoris  arva.  Id. 
Nelea  Pylos. 

NeLIDeS  (Xeleus),  ffi,  m.  N^AsiJr/5,  a 
son  or  grandson,  of  JVeleus.  Ovid.  Bis 
sex  Neiidffi  fuimus. 

NeMX  (vr?«a),atis,  n.  thread,  yarn.  Panel. 

N£M  AUSOS.  i,  f.  and  NfiMAUSUM,  i,  n. 
a  town  of  Gaul,  now  Nimes.  —  Hence, 
Nemausiensis,  and  Nemausensis,  e, 
adj.  of  JYcmausus.     Plin.  and  Sueton. 

NEiMCa.  a?,  and  NEMEe  es,  f.  Nsuiri, 
Nemea,  a  region  of  Argolis,  in  the  woods 
of  which,  Hercules  killed  a  lion.  The 
j\reiucun  games  were  celebrated  in  honor  of 
this  victory.     Virg.  Et  vastum  Nemece 

sub  rupe  leonem. IT  Hence,  Neme- 

ceus,  Nemams,  or  Nemeus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Nemean.  Ovid.  Nemereo  vellere,  /*.  e. 
the  skin  of  the  Nemean  lion.  Id.  Pestis 
Nemesea,  /;.  e.  the  lion.  Martial.  Fervent 
Nemeaei  pectora  monstra,  h.  e.  the  con- 
stellation Leo.  And,  absol.  Liv.  Ludi- 
crum  Nemeorum,  ft.  c.  of  the  Nemean 
games. 
NEMESIS,  is  and  los,  f.  Nepco-ts,  Nem- 
esis, goddess  of  retributive  justice,  or, 
vengeance.  Catull.  Ne  pcenas  Nemesis 
reposcat  a  te. 
XEMETkS,  um,  and  NEMETiE,  arum,  tn. 
a  people  of  Belgic  Gaul. —  S  fence,  f\e- 
metensis,  e,  adj.  of  the  Nemetes.  Sym- 
viach. 
NeM5  (ne  &  homo),  fnif»,  m.  and  f.  no 
one,  nobody,  no  man,  oiotig.  Cic,  V 
mo  ex  taiito  numero.  Id.  Nemo  om- 
nium mortal ium.  Cms.  Audet  nemo. 
Plaut.  Vicinam  neminem  amo  magis. 
Terent.  Hoc  scio,  neminem  peperisss 
hie.  Liv.  with  a  plur.  verb.  Quum 
(Minim  nemo  venisaent.  Terent.  Nemo 
quisquam.  Cic,  NemonnuB,  no  individ- 
ual.    So,   id.  tJnus  nemo.     And,  M. 

Neminem  aliiim  rogare,  no  one  else. 
So,  Plin.  Nemiui  alteri.  Observe,  also, 
Non  nemo,  many,  some  one.  Cie.  Non 
nemo  improbus,  Id,  Video  de  istis  ab- 
e  ise  non  neminem.  But,  Nemfl  non, 
all,  every  one.  Id,  Nemo  non  videt. 
Nipos.    Nemo    non    putarat.     When   it 


NEO 

precedes  the  double  Me.  or  m,  the  ne 
gation  is  not  destiuyeu.  tic.  Nemi- 
iiem  nee  team  nee  hominem, 

god  nor   m, m.      Lie.    \eino,    lion   lingua, 

non  manu  prompcier.  So,  when  pre- 
ceded by  a  negative.     Tfbutt,  Ne  legal 

id  nema  —  velim,  /i.  <•.  m  nemo. 

1    Also,  a  nobody,  u  worthless  felloto.  Cic. 

UiuMn  tu  neminem  i>ut;is.  . ir  Al- 

.  Nemo  homo.    id.  Nemo 
\  -.     /.  r.  Nemo  Komanus.      /</.  Ne- 
mo h 
NEMoRaLIS  (Bemus),   e,  adj.  tf  groves 
■   •ill/,  silvan,  bhaTos.     Oetd. 
Teetua  nefflbralibus  umbris.    id.  Tem- 
plam  nemoraie  Diane,  //.  b.  m 

H.   Nemoraie  an  tram.    /./. 

Aiit  ,;i   iiemoralis,    h.  c.   situated    near   a 

NE.MCrKhNSIS  (Id.),  ej  adj.  e/  womfa.  Co- 
lum.  Mel  nemorense,  loild  honey.  —  Es- 
peciallj  if  the  wood  near  Aricia,  where 
there  ma  a  temple  of  Diana.  Pro- 
pert  Lacas  Nemorensis,  in  the  wood  of 
Arid*.  Suctoii.  Rex  nemovensis,  the 
;•"  the  .iricimi  sanctuary.  —  Hence, 
absol.  Nemorense.  Cic.  1  ii  Nemoren- 
BJ  ndifleando,  a  villa  near  the  Arician 
Suets*.  Villa  in  Nemorensi  in- 

Choatam,  die  district  of  Ariciu. 
NEMORICGLTRIX  (nemns    &    cultrix), 
Icis,  f.  an  inhabitant  of  the  woods.   Pluedr. 

Sus  nemorleuitrix. 

NEM0RI  VAGOS  (nemus  &  vagus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  wandering  through  the  woods.  Ca- 
tu'i.  Ape?  nemorivagus. 

NEM5R681  S  (nemus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  if 
woods  or  forests,  woody,  v\cocrig.  Virg. 
Nemososa  Zaeynthos.     Plin.  Xenrorosa 

convallis.  IT  Also,  full  of  trees.   Ov- 

Silva   nemorosa. IT  Also,  like  a 

wood,  branchy.  Plin.  Cupresgus  nemo- 
rosa  vcrtice,  thick  with  foliage  or  branches. 
Sil.  Nemorosaquebrachiafundil  Taxus. 

NEMPE  (nam  &  pe),  interject,  to  ten, 
namely,  truly,  surely,  Jr/AaJr}.  Plant. 
Scio  jam,  quid  velis:  nempe  bine  me 
abire  vis.  Cic.  Quid  ergo  tulit?  nempe 
ut  quaereretur.  Cic.  Nempe  negas,  ad 
beate  vivendum  satis  posse  virtutem, 
you  mean  to  deny.  Liv.  Nempe  penes 
pntres,  certainly.  —  Likewise,  ironically. 
Or.  Tuditanus  nempe  ille,  forsooth.' 

NEMdS  (viuos),  oris,  n.  a  grove  or  wood 
containing  open  fields  or  pastures  ;  a  xoood 
in  general,  forest,  %\n.  Cic.  Agri  et  ne- 
mora.  Id.  Multos  nemora  silvae  com- 
movent.  Ovid.  Nemus  Hemonine,  prte- 
rupta  quod  undique  claudit  silva.  Virg. 
Nemorumjam  claudite  saltus.  —  And, 
particularly,  the  grove  of  Aricia,  sacred 
to  Diana.     Cic.  Ut  veniain  ad  se,  rosrat. 

in    Nemus.    1T    Also,     a  vineyard. 

Virg.  Omne  levandum   fronde  nemus. 

IT  Also,  wood,  timber.     Senec.  Struc- 

tum  congesto  nemore.  1[  Also,   a 

thick,    branching    tree.     Martial.    Domi 


NEP 

Neoclidfes  qui  Persica  eonrudit  arms, 
Htemistocles 

Vi  0C5R0S  fi  .  a» oj),  i,  rn.  the  k\ 

n  temple.  Jul.  Finn. 

Nf6\lK.\IX(if-/(i|i/,i';,  bj,  f.tkem 
■nil. 

NEOPHvTrJS  (t'c6(f>vT0i),  i,  m.  newly- 
planted  ;  hence,  a  lonvert,  neophyte.  J',  ,■■- 
tn' I. 

NEOPT&Lfiel   S,  i,  m.  \    .T:,i,\  uoc,  Ne- 
optolemus,  also  called  Pyrrhus,  the  son  of 
t.   Cic,  —  It    is   also   used  by  Cic. 
.-lone.  80.  for  Achilles  himself.  ir  Al- 
so, ■  king  of  the  Molossians.  Jus/in. 

ii    Vnd,  a  Grecian  general.  JVep. 

NS6TERICE  (neotericus),  adverb,  after 
a  modern  fashion.  Ascon,  Dictum  ueo- 
terice. 

RrCOS  (vsurepiKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
ii  dern.  Aurel.  Vict.  Ul  quisque  ne- 
otericorum  asaeveravit,  modem  writers. 

NEPA,  and  NEPaS  (unc),  a>,  m.  a  scor- 
pion, OKMirios.     Cic.    Cornibu*  uti  vi- 

deas  boves,  nepas  acujeis. 11  Also, 

Hon  Scorpio.   Cic.  Pectus  Ne- 
pal.  IT  Also,  a  crab.     Plant.   Imita- 

bor  nepam.  II  Also,  the  constellation 

Cancer.     Cic. 

NIPENTH£S,  n.  indecl.  vnpsvees,  a  plant 
with  exhilarating  properties.  Plin. 

NfiPET,  and  NEPETE,  is,   n.    a  town  of 

Etruria.   Liv.  IT  Hence,  Nepetlnils, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  Nepetc.     Liv.  Nepetinus 
ager. 

NEPf.TA,  bb,  f.  ncp,  catmint.    Cels. 

NEPHELE,  es,  f.  Ne^eXij,  JYephele,  wife  of 
Ath.am.as,  and  mother  of  Phryxus  and  Hcl- 
le,  to  deliver  whom  from  the  persecution  of 
their  step-mother,   Ino,   she  sent  the  ram 

with,  the,  golden  fleece. TT  Hence,  Ne- 

phelajus,   a,    um,   adj.     Vol.  Flacc.  pe- 
coris  Nephelosi  vellera,  h.  e.  the  ram  sent 

by  jYephcle. TT  And  Nepheleias,  adis, 

or   Nepheleis,   idos,   f.  the  daughter  of 
Nephele.     Lucan.  and  Ovid. 

NePOS  (veoc),  otis,  m.  a  grandson,  son's 
or  daughter's  son,  lyyovoc,  vloyvog.  Cic. 
Qui  nepos  avuin  in  discriinen  capitis 
adduxerit.  Id.  Ex  filia  nepos.  Tacit. 
Sororis  nepos,  his  sister's  grandson.  (But 
we  also  find  nepos  sororis,  fratris,  ex 
fratre,  ex  sorore,  for  nephew.  Tacit. 
Sororis  nepotem.)  —  Also,  by  the  po- 
ets, descendant.  Virg.  Magna  de  stirpe 
nepotuin,  posterity.  Horat.  Innepotuw 
perniciem.  Ovid.  Cssar  ab  ^Enea  fui 
tibi  fratre  nepos.  —  Also,  applied  to 
beasts.  Colum.  —  And,  to  trees,  a 
sucker.      Colum.  —  Enn.  has  it  in  the 

fern,  for  neptis. IT  Also,  o  prodigal, 

spendthrift.     Cic.  In  populi  Romani  pa- 
trirnonio  nepos.     Id.  PenJitus  ac  profit 

sus  nepos. 1T  Also,  a  Roman  family 

name,   as,   Corn.    Nepos,    a  Roman  au- 
thor.   IT  Nepos  is  a  prodigal ;  ganeo, 

a  profligate. 
NEPoTALrs   (nepos),  e,  adj.    luxuriou. 


numque  nemus  sentire  videtur.  h.  c.  pla-       extravagant.  Jmmian.  Nepotalis  mensa 


tanus. 

N'eXIa,  andN^ENIA,  a?,f.  a  funeral  song, 
song  of  lamentation,  dirge,  dA'^vp/xo}, 
i~iKT\5iov,  vrivia.  Cic.  Honoratorum 
virorum  laudes  cantu  ad  tibicinein  pro- 
sequantur,  cui  nomen  nenia.  JL,rut. 
Absint  inani  funere  neniae.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Plaut.  Huic  dixit  neniam  de  bo- 
nis, sa'ig  adirge  over  his  properto,  h.  e.  t.n 

signify  that  it  was  all  spent. 1  i[  Also, 

any  mournful  song.  Horat.  Dicetur  me- 
rita  nox  quoque  nuenia.  Plaut.  Te  fa- 
ciam  confossiorem  soricina  nenia,  fuller 
of  holes  than  a  rat's  skin  when,  he  isc-night 

in    a    trap.  IT  Also,    an   incantation. 

magic  song.     Horat.  Caput  Marsa  dissi- 

lire   nenia.  IT  Also,  a  silly  song, 

nursery  song.  Phmdc  Legesne  potiiis 
vilesnenias?     Horat.  Pueronini  neni a. 

TT  vVlso,  the  goddess  of  funerals.  Ar- 

no'i. 

IfENf),  adv.  for  non,   not.    Lucret. 

f£5  (v£w;,es^evi,  etum,a.  2.  to  spin,  v£o>, 
vifta),  k\o)§oj.  Ovid.  Assiduo  durum 
pollice  nebat  opus.  Id.  Nerunt  fatales 
fortia  fila  deae.  Plaut.  Subtemen  tenue 
nere.  —  Figur.  Plin.  Tnter  se  radices 
serpunt,    mutuoque   discursu    nentur, 

intertwined. IT  It  also  appears  to  be 

used  in  the  sense  of  to  weave.  '  Virg. 
Tunicam  inolli  neverat  auro. 

«5CLIDkS,  as,  m.  NsojfAwiijff,  the  son 
or  descendant  of  JYeocles.      Ovid.   Anna 


NEP5TATifS  (nepotor),  us,  m.  profusion 
extravagance,  luxury.     Plin. 

NEP5TTN0S  (nepos)',  a,  um,  adj.  extrava- 
gant, pnfuse,  prodigal,  luxurious.  Sue- 
ton.  Nepotinis  sumptibus.  (Al.  leg.  nc- 
potatus.) 

NEPoTSR  (Td.),  aris,  atussum,dep.  1.  to 
be  profuse,  live  extravagantly,  waste  or 
squander  away,  aKoXaaraivo).  Tertull.  — 
Figur.  Senec.  Veto  liberalitatem  nepota- 
ri,  h.  e.  should  become  prodigal,  lavish  bene- 
fits on  the.  unworthy. 

NEP5T0L0S  (dimln.  from  nepos),  i,  m. 
a  little  grandson.      Plaut. 

NkPTTCi  LA  (dimin.  from  neptis),  as,  f. 
a  little  granddaughter.     Symmach. 

NEPTIS  (nepos),  is,  f.  a' granddaughter, 
vl'ovh,  SvyarpiSi'i.  Cic.  Neptes°Lici- 
nias.  Ovid.  Veneris  neptis,  h.  e.  Ino.  Id. 
Neptes  Cybeles,  h.  e.  the  Muses.  — 
Spartian.  Neptis  per  sororem,  a  niece. 

NePTONaLIS  (Nepturius),  e,  adj.  ofJYep- 
tunr,  Neptunian.  Tertull.  Ludi  Neptu- 
nal^s,  and,  absol.  Varr-.  Neptunalia, 
games  in  honor  of  jYcptune. 

NEPTONrCSLA  (Nepturius  &  colo),  a?, 
rn.  a  worshiper  of  JVep  tune.   Sil. 

NEPTONTNE  (Neptunus),  es,  f.  a  daugh- 
ter or  granddaughter  of  JVeptune.  Ca- 
tull.  Thetis  Neptunine,  the  daughter  of 
JVereus,  son  of  Neptune. 

NePTONIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
JVeptune,  JVeptunian.      Virg.    Neptunia 


5^5 


NEQ 

arva,  h.  e.  mare.  So,  Cic.  jnata.  J'ii g. 
Neptunia  Troja,  /;.  e.  surrounded  with 
wall»  by  Neptune.     Id,   .Neptunia  proles, 

.     ft.  e.  his  son.      I. neon.     Neptunia    Clispis, 

ihe  ti'ident.    Ovid,  Neptunius  hero*,  ft.  e. 

Theseus.  Tibull.  .Etii;i;i'  Ncpiiinius  in- 
cola  rupis,  h.  e.  Cyclops,  the.  son  of  Nep- 
tune. Cic.  Neptunia  1'istrix,  ft.  c.  mari- 
na. Horat.  Dux  Neptunius.  h.  e,  Sex. 
Pompeius,  who  called  himself  the.  adopted 
son  of  Neptune. 
NEPT0N0S  [vr)wr6ufvos),  \,  m.  Neptune, 
HoactAiov,  the  god  of  the.  sen,  sou  of  Sa- 
turn, husband  of  Amafutrite,  and  ' 
of  Jupiter.  Calull.  Ctenpu;  Neptunus, 
//.  e.  who  presides  over  the  fresh  and  salt 

maters.  IT    Also,    the  sea.     Lucret. 

Neptuni  corpus  acerbum.  Virg.  Prse- 
cepa  Neptund  (apes)  imlfciserit  Eurus. 

1T  Also,  a  fish.     Niev. 

Nk  QUA,  adject,  f.     (See  Nequis.)  

1T  Adv.  lest  in  any  way.  Virg.  Ne  qua 
scire  dolos  possit. 
NeQ,TJAM  (ne  &.  quidquam),  adj.  indecl. 
(nequior,  nequissimus),  worthless,  ootid 
for  nothing,  bad.  As  of  animals  and 
things.  Plaut.  Piscis  neqnani.  /.;. 
verbum.     Cic.   Quid  est  nequius  viro 

eil'eininato?  IT  Also,  bad,    useless, 

vile,  wicked.  Plaut.  Servus  nequam,  care' 
less,  lazy.  Cic.  Homo  nequam,  good- 
for-nothing  fellow.  Id.  Liberti  nequam 
et  imprObi.  Id.  Homo  non  nequam,  a 
worthy  man.  Id,  Hominem  nequissi- 
mam  defendere.  Martial.  Juvenes  ne- 
quam, facilesque  puelke,  dissolute.  Id. 
Libeljus  nequam. 
NeQUaNDS    (ne  &  qtiando),  adv.  lest  at 

any  time,  pr/norc.     Cic. 
NeQUaQUAM   (ne  &  qnaqnatn),  in  no 
wise,  by  no  means,  pr^apcos.       Cces.  Ne- 
quaquam  idoneus. 
NeQUE.     See  Nee. 
NeQU£DUM.     See  Ncc. 
NkQU£5     (ne  &  queo),   is,  Ivi  and   ii, 
turn,  irreg.  n.  not  to  be  able,  dSvparico, 
dcrOr.veu.       Cic.    Ea  sanare   nequeunt. 
Horat.  Car  ego,  si  nequeo,  ignoroque, 
poeta  salutor?      Terent.    Nequeo  quin 
lacrymem,  I  cannot  refrain  from  weeping. 
Sattust.    Proalio  adesse   nequibat,  could 

vot.  IT    It   is  used  in   the  passive 

when  followed  by  a.  pass,  infin.  Sallust. 
Quidquid  ulcisci   nequitur.     Plant.   Ut 

nequitur  compruni '. IT  Particip.  Ne- 

queuntes.  Sallust. IT  Neijuefe,  it  is  im- 
possible for  me,  circumstances  do  not,  per- 
mit :  non  possum,  non  valeo,  I  cannot,  I 
have  not.  the  means  or  power. 
NeQUICQUAM,  and  NicQUIDQUAM 
(ne  &  quicquam),  adv.  in  vain,  to  nopur- 
pose,  fruitlessly,  parnv.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Nequicquam  perierit  ille.  Cic.  Et  sero, 
et  nequicquam  pudet.  Cws.  Nequid- 
quam  alicujus  auxilium  implorare. 
Virg.  Causas  nequidquam  nectis  ina- 
nes.      Id.  Tehrm   summo   nequidquam 

umbone    pependit,  without    effect. 

11  Also,  with  impunity.     Plaut.  Ne  istuc 
nequidquam  dixeris. IT  Also,  with- 
out-ground, reason.     Cais.   Non  nequid- 
quam ausos  esse,  &c.  h.  e.  non  temere. 
NkQUIDEM.     See  Ne. 
NEQUIOR.     See  Nequam. 
NeQUIQUAM,  the  same  as  Nequicquam. 
NsQUrS,  or  Ne  QUIS  (ne&quis),  a,od, 
or  id,  pron.  lest  any  one,  that  no  one,  pfj- 
rtg.     Cic.  Cum  esset  lex,  nequis  populi 
scitum   faceret.       Id.    Nequa   deductio 
fieret,  that  no.    Nep.  Nequod  periculum 
incideret.     Terent.  Curabo,  nequid  ver- 
borum  duint.       Cic.  Cum  alios  juvare 
velint,  nequos  offendant.  —  We  also  find 
nequi,  nequa;.      Cic.  Nequi  incipiat   im- 
probus.       Id.  Nequi   conspectus   fieret. 
Id.  Metuo,  ne  qure  aoiareiame  absente. 
NEQUISSLVIUS.     See  Nequam. 
NeQUIT£R  (nequam),  adv.  badly,  wretch- 
edly, wasteful! i/  prodigally.     Cic.  Turpi- 
ter  et  nequite'r  facere  nihil.     Id.  Prave, 
nequiter,  turpiterctenabat.    Liv.  Utrum 
helium  susceptum  sit  ne(piius,  an  in- 
consultius  gestum. IT  Also,  wicked- 
ly, wrongly.     Martial.  Nequius   a  Cart» 

nihil  unquain  factum  est. IT  Also, 

cunningly,  craftily. 
NkQUITIA,  a;,  and  NeQUITIeS  (ne- 
quam), ei,  f.  inactivity,  remissness,  neg- 
lectful conduct,  dxpei6rnc.  Cic.  Meip- 
sum  inertia?  nequitiajque  condemno.  Id. 
Inertissimi  homines,  nescio  qua  singu- 

3B 


NER 


NES 


NEX 


lnri  nequitia  praediti. IT  Also,  prodi 

gvlity,  profusion.     Cic.  Filii  nequitiam 

videre. IT  Also,  profl  'igqpjf,  lewdness, 

wantonness.  Terent.  Aliquem  ad  ne- 
quitiem  adducere.  Horat.  Tandem 
nequitine  ponemodum  tute.  Id.  Nequi- 
tiae  Custos.  IF  Also,  wickedness,  im- 
probity, vice,  villany.  Cic.  Officina  ne- 
quitioe.  Phcedr.  Vis,  et  nequitia  quid- 
quid  oppugnant,  ruit.  Pandect.  Dolo 
malo,  et  per  nequitiam.  Propert.  Nee 
tremis  admiss;e  conscia  nequitite  ?  faith- 
lessness.   IT  Plin.  calls  the  bad  qualify 

of  wine  turned  into  vinegar,  nequitia 
areti. 

NeQUo,  and  NI  QUo  (ne  &  quo),  adv. 
no  whither,  ufjiroi.      Cato. 

NeReIS,  and  NeREiS,  Idis,  f.  patronym. 
Njjpijfj,  and  Nnpei's,  a  'daughter  of  Ne- 
r^iis ;  a  Nereid,  sea-nymph.  Virg.  Ne 
reidum  mater,  h.  e.  Doris. 

NeREUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  Nnpcvg,  Nereus, 
a   sea-trod,  son  of  Neptune   and   husband 

of  Duris.     Virrr.  If  Also,   the  sea. 

Grid.  Totum  Nereus  circumsonat  or- 
bem.  — ■  Hence,  NerSIus,  and  Nerlnus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  of  Nereus.  Virg.  Nereia 
Doto,  the  daughter  of  Nereus.  Ovid. 
Nereia  genitrix,  ft.  e.  Thetis.  —  Also, 
of  the  sea.  Nemesian.  Nerince  aquae, 
.-en-water. 

ner[&e.|  SeeJV^- 

NeRiNe  (Nereus),  es,  f.  'Nnpivn,  same  as 
Nereis.     Virg.  Nerine  Galatea. 

NeRINUS  (Nereus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Nereus  or  the  sea.  Nemcs. 
aqua,  sea-water. 

NERiS,  enis,  NERIeNe,  es,  and  NE- 
RTA,  ae,  f.  wife  of  Mars.  Plaut.  and 
Gell. 

NkRION  (vfipiov).  or  NeRIUM,  ii,  n.  an 
er  rcrreen  called  rose-laurel,  rose-bay  or 
oleander.     Plin. 

NeRITSS,  and  NeRITOS,  i,  f.  NfiptrocA 
Neritus,  a  mountain  of  Ithaca ;  also,  a 
small  island  in  its  neighborhood.  Virrr. 
Neritos  ardua  saxis.  — — TTHence,  Ngri- 
tlus  a,  um,  adj.  of  Nerito:  or  Ithaca. 
Ovid.  Neritius  dux,  Ulysses,  king  of 
Ithaca.  Id.  ratis,  that  bore  Ulyssts.  °  Sil. 
Neritia  proles,  h.  e.  the  Saguntineg,  be- 
cause they  came  from  Ithaca  and  its  virin- 
i'v.  And,  absol.  Ovid.  Neritius,  A.  e. 
Ulysses. 

NEI15,  onis,  m.  a  family  name  in  the  Clau- 

dtan  «.'ens.     Liv. IT  Hence,  Nerone- 

us,  Neronlus,  or  Neronianus,  a,  um,adj. 
of  Nero,  Nernnian.  Cic.  Neroniannm 
dictum.     Sueton.  Neroneum  certamen. 

NeRS.-E,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Latium.  Virrr, 

XrJITIJiP,  i,  a  divinity  of  the  old  Ger- 
mans.  Tacit.  Germ.  40  (according  to 
the  best  MSS.). 

VeKVaEIS  (nervus),  e,  adj.  Scribon 
Larg.   Herbam  nervalem,  ■plantain. 

NeR VIM,  arum,  f.  and    NeRVI a.,  orum 

n.  the  strings   orchards  of  a  musical  in- 

eat,  to.  vcvota.     Gell.  and  Varr. 

fCDS  (nervus),  a,  um,  adj.   afflicted 

icilh  n  nervous  disorder,  nervous.   Vitruv. 

IT  Also   (from    Nervii),  of  the  Ner- 

Cats. 
r,    5rum,    in.   a  people   of   BelMc 
Qavtl.     Cess.  —  And  sing.     Lucan.    Ni- 
miumqiie  rehellis  Nervius. 

[Ni  S    (nervus),   a.   um,  adj.  made 
of  sinews.     Veget. 

S'kRVOSk  (nervosus),  adv.  strongly, 
ttoutly,  forcibly,  vigorously,  loxvpSs. 
cic.  Nervosiofl  dicere.  Plane,  ad  Cic. 
it  vigilanter  nervoseque  nos  subornes. 

.nTaS     fid.;,     alls,      f.     strength, 

'     '.       I'lin. 

V  i:  V5S0S  (nervus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

or  fibre,-;,  sinewu,   vevpcoSnf.      Ccls. 

08U8    locus,        tjucret.     .Nervosa  et 

lignea,  dorcas.     Ovid.  Mollis  nervosum 

t  <<  it  Intemodia  poplei.    Alto,  of  plants. 

Plin.    Nervosi   cauliculi.   *l    Mi,, 

"rous,     nervous.      Prudent, 
iervosa  juventtu .    Cic  Quit  Aristotele 
oi  -  nervou    in  expression. 

dimin.  from  nervus),  i,  m.  a 

I. tilr  vrrr.     Figur.  Cic.  Hi  lu   nerviilos 

adhibuerfs,  ft.  e.  strength,  vigor. 

'.'>i'),  i,  m.  a  tinea,  tendon, 

ment,  fibre.  Cic  Hit  add-:  ner 

tu    contlnentur.     dels. 

ne  lustinere  quidetn  caput  dm- 

<■!■),  Dili  nervi  collnm  continerent.  oas. 


um,  adj. 


Hoc  ali  vires,  nervosque  confirniari  pu- 
tant.  Cels.  Nervorum  dissolutio,  et  ri- 
gor, et  dislentio.  Senec  contractio. 
Cic.  Omnes  nervos  contendere,  /*,  strain 

every  nerve,  use  every  effort. IF  Also, 

force,  strength,  vigor,  power,  support. 
Q.  Cic.  Nervos  atque  artus  sapientia;. 
Cic.  Nervi  belli  pecunia.  It.  Vectiga- 
lia  nervos  esse  reipublicse.  Liv.  Nervi 
conjurationis,  the  leaders.  Cic.  Poetae 
molliunt  animos,  nervos  omnis  virtutis 
elidunt.  Id.  Horum  oratio  neque  ner 
vos,  neque  aculeos  oratorios  babet,  force 

of  expression.  U  Also,  the  chords  or 

strings  of  a  musical  instrument.  Cic. 
Nervi  in  fidibus.  Virg.  Nuineros  in- 
tendere  nervis.  Horat.  Testudo  resonare 

septem     callida    nervis.   ir    Also, 

memhrum   virile.     Horat. 1F  Also, 

bowstring.  Virg.  Nervo  aptare  sagit- 
tas.     Id.  Erumpit  nervo  pulsante  sagit- 

ta.     And,  figur.  a  bow.     Val.  Flacc— 

IF  Also,  the  leather,  with  which  shields  were 
covered.       Tacit.    Scuta  nervo  firmata. 

1F  Also,   stocks,  fetters ;    a  sort   of 

pillory.  Plant.  Nervo  vinctUS.  Liv.  In 
nervis  teneri.  Id.  Eximere  de  nervo.— 
And,  hence,  a  prison.  Plant.  In  nervo 
jacebis.  Whence,  Terent.  Vereor,  ne 
isthoec  fortitudo  in  nervum  erumpat  de- 
nique,  will  come  to  a  gaol,  end  badly,  go, 
jestingly.  Plant.  Condamus  alter  alte- 
rum  in  nervum  brachialein,  let  us  em- 
brace. 

NeSJEa,   03,   mid  NeS^Se,  es.  f.  Nr)crairi, 
Nes(Pa,  a  sea-nymph:     Virg. 

NESaPjuS  (ne  &  sapio),  a, 
wise,  foolish.      Petron. 

NeSCIeNTeTv  (nesciens),  adv.  ignorantly, 
unknowingly.     Au.o-ustin. 

NeSCieNTIa  (Id. )'te,  f.  ignorance.  Claud. 
Mamert. 

NeSCI5  (ne  &.  scio),  is,  ivi  and  Ii,  itum, 
a.  4.  to  be  ignorant,  not  to  know,  dyvosio. 
Cic.  Nee  me  pudet  fateri  nescire  quod 
nesciam.  Id.  Certum  nescio,  /  don't 
know  for  certain.  Sueton.  Nescire  I  itte- 
ras.  Plant.  Hunc  nescire  de  ilia  arnica. 
Terent.  Te  nescientem  id  dare,  i^vo- 
rantly.  Qu.intil.  An  hoc  voluerint  auc- 
tores,  nescio.  Liv.  Quibus  nescio  an 
gloriari  debeam,  perhaps  not.  So,  PI 
Ep.  Nescio  an  innocens,  certe  tanquam 
innocens.  Dolab.  ap.  Cic.  Q.uod  nescio 
an  ulli  acciderit  imperatori,  never  per 
haps.  —  It  is  also  used  with  the  relative 
quis,  either  to  express  (1)  actual  doubt,  or 
uncertainty.  Cic.  Nescio  qua  permotus 
divinatione,  by  a  certain  (but  to  me  un- 
known) presentiment.  Id.  In  oppidum 
nescio  quod.  And  to  express  something 
strange,  remarkable,  indescribable.  Cic. 
Illud  nescio  quid  praeclarum,  that  in- 
describable exctilence.  Ovid.  Nescio  quid 
esse  putant,  svmethinrr  extraordinary 
Cic.  Rumoris  nesdo  quid,  a  certain  ru- 
mor. —  Or  (2),  a  fvigned  ignorance,  to 
denote  that  a  thing  is  ^significant,  mean, 
contemptible.  Cic  Paconfi  nescio  cujus, 
of  one  Paconius.  Id.  Nescio  quid  lite- 
rularura,  a  short  letter.  Id.  Cansidicum 
nescio  quern,  some  obscure  pleader.  Id. 
Nescio  quid   illud    fractum,   excessively 

mean.  ir  We  meet  with  si  nescis  in 

vehement  speaking,  signifying  if  vou 
must   know,    if   I  must    tell   you.~    Ovid. 

Quae  sunt,  si  nescis,  invidiosa  tibi. 

*F  Also,  not.  to  know,  to  be,  unacquainted 
with.  Plaut.  Ilia  ilium  nescit.  Jurm. 
Vinum  nescire,  to  abstain  from  using. 
Virg.  Non  nescire  hiemem,  to  foresee. 
Lucan.     Pericula  sua  nescire,  riot  to  be 

sensible  to. IF  Also,  not  to  be,  able,  to  be 

unable  (with  an  infin.).  Cic  Stoici  omni- 
no  irasci  nesciunt.  Terent.  Nesciebam, 
id  dicere  illam.  Virg.  Stare  loco  nescit, 
cannot  contain  himself.  Horat.  Nescit 
vox  missa  reverti,  cannot.  Cic  Nescire 
Latine,  nut  in  understand. 

NeSCIcS  (ne&Bcius),  a,  urn,  adj.  not 
knowing,  ignorant,  unknowing,  dvemarfi- 
uwv.  Plin.  F.p.  rmpendentis  mali  nes 
cms.  Virg.  Nescia  mens  hominum 
rati.  TiUuii.  Neaci us,  ultorem  post  ca- 
put esse  deum,  not  aware,  that,  &.C.  Ovid. 
Nullaque  de  facie  nescia  terra  tua  est. 
/«/.  Quid  iisus  nratri  nescia.  Cic.  Non 
sum  nesciuH  j«ta  inter  Grwcos dici,  Tarn 
aware,  that,  &c.  Virg.  Sese  baud  nescia 

rnortl     [njlcit,  full,;   Conscious,   with    pre 

meditation.  IF    Also     not   knowing 

r,0G 


how,  not  able,  unable,  Virg.  Nescia  fal- 
lere  vita.  Id.  Ne.sc;aque  humanis  pre- 
cibu.s  mansUBScere  corda.  Horat.  Pe- 
lides  cedere  nescius.  Ovid.  Vinci 
nescius  armis.   id.  Lamina  euecumbere 

nescia  somno ir  Also,  not  known, 

unknown.  Plaut.  Unae  in  locis  neteiil 
nescia  spe  sumus.  Tacit.  Aliis  genti- 
bus  nescia  esse  tributa.  Id.  Neque  ne- 
scium  habebat,  nor  was  he  ignorant. 

NeSIS,  Idis,  f.  Knali,  a  small  island  near 
Naples,  now  Nisita.     Cic. 

NeSS5TR6PHIUAI,  and  NeSS5TR6- 
PHeUM  (prir/aoTpocbeTov),  i,  n.  a  place 
where  ducks  are  fed.     Varr. 

NeSSOS,  i,  in.  Nencrds,  a  Centaur  shot  by 
Hercubs,  for  offering  violence  to  Dejanira: 
when  at,  the  point  of  death,  he  gave  her  a 
poisoned  robe,  which  he  pretended  had  the 
power  of  keeping  Hercules  faithful  to  her. 
Ovid. —  Hence,  NessSiis,  a.  um,  adj.  if 
Nessus.     Id.  Nesseo  veneno. 

NeST5R,  oris,  m.  Nio-rojp,  son  of  Neleus, 
a  king  of  Pylus,  was  noted  for  his  great 
wisdom  and  persuasive  eloquence.  He 
was  the,  oldest  of  the  Grecian  chiefs  in  the 
Trojan  war.  —  Hence,  Nestoreus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Nestor.  Martial.  Nestorea  se- 
necta. 

Nf.TUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Sicily.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  Netlnl,  orum,  and  Netinenses, 
him,  m.   the  inhabitants  of  Netum.     Id. 

NeVE  (ne  &  vel),  by  apocope  NEU,  nor, 
neither,  and  not,  afire.  Cic.  Te  rogo,  ne 
contrahas,  neve  sinas.  Horat.  Hie 
ames  dici  pater  atque  princeps,  neu  si- 
nus, &c.  Cic.  Ut  id  neve  in  hoc  neve 
in  alio,  neither,  nor. 

NE  V  l  US.    See  Ncevius. 

NEV5L5  (ne  &  volo),  nevis,  nevult,  irreg. 
n.  to  be  unwilling.  Plaut.  Nisi  tu 
nevis.  Id.  Multa  eveniunt  homini, 
quae  nevolt. 

NEURICUS.  same  as  Nervicus. 

NEUR5BATA,or  NEUR6BaTeS  (vtvpo- 
Parris),  as,  m.  a  rope-dancer,  tumbler. 
Jul.  Firmic. 

NEUR6IDES  (vzvpotiSis),  n.  a  kind  of 
wild  beet.     Plin. 

NEUR0SPAST6N  {vtvpoenraarov),  i,  n. 
a  puppet,  automaton  moved  by  cords.    Gell. 

NEUROSPASMS  {vevp6aTiaaroi),\,{.  the 
wild  eglantine.     Plin. 

NEUTER  (ne  &  uter),  tra,  trum,  adj. 
neither  the  one  nor  the  other,  neither  of  the 
two,  neither,  uriStrepos,  oiSire/toc  Genit. 
neutrius.  Dat.  neutri.  Cic.  Feci,  ut 
neutri  illorum  quisquam  esset  me  carior. 
Id.  In  quo  neutrorum  contemnenda  est 
sententia.  Id.  In  his  rebus  in  neutram 
partem  moveri,  to  remain  neuter.  Id. 
Neutram  in  partem  effici  possunt,  h.  e. 
neither  for  good,  nor  for  evil.  Id.  Quid 
bonum  sit,  quid  malum,  quid  neu  trum. 
Suet.  Medios  et  neutrius  partis,  neutral. 
With  a  plur.  verb.  Plaut.  Ut  caveres, 
neuter  ad  me  iretis  cum  querimonia  ? 
—  Neutra  nomina,  neuter  nouns;  nei- 
ther masculine,  nor  feminine:  neutra  ver- 
ba, verbs  neuter  ;  neither  active  nor  pass. 
II  Neutri,  for  neutrius.     Varr. 

NEUTIQUAM  (ne  &  utiquam),  adv.  by 
no  means,  in  no  wise,  not  at  all,  pr/Saucog. 
Cic. 

NEUTRaLiS  (neuter),  e,  adj.  neuter. 
Quintil._  Neutralia  nomina. 

NEUTRaLITER  (neutralis),  adv.  in  the 
neuter  gender.      Charis. 

NETJTRo  (neuter),  adv.  to  neither  oneside. 
nor  the  other,  to  neither  side,  neither  way. 
Liv.  Neutro  inclinata  spe. 

NEUTRfiBT  (ne  &  utrubi),  adv.  in  neither 
place.  Plaut.  Neutrubi  habeam  stabn - 
him. 11  Also,  neither  way.    Ammian. 

NeX  (vLkv<;),  necis,  f.  violent  death,  (fxi^oc, 
slaughter,  murder.  Cic.  Insidiatori  quffi 
potest  afferri  injusta  nex?  Id.  Necem 
sibi  consciscere,  to  destroy  himself  Suet. 
comminari  alicui.  Tacit,  cuipiam  mo- 
liri.  Ovid,  parare.  Tacit.  Necem  pa- 
trare.  Ovid.  Ncci  occumbere,  to  perish. 
Pins.  Neci  dedere.  Id.  dare,  to  put  t« 
death.  Cws.  Vitac,  necisque  potestateiu 
habere  in  aliquem.  Stat.  Eripere  ne- 
cem alicui,  /i.e.  to  save  one  from  death. 
Ovid.  Manusnece  Phrygiaimbutae,ft.  c. 
with  the,  slaughter  of  the  Phrygians.  Se- 
nec. Devotus  neci,  h.  e.  doomed,  or  devoted 
to  destruction. —  It  is  followed  by  the  gen. 
either  in  an  active  sense.  Phmdr.  Mors 
venatorum,  which  the  hunters  sought  to 


NIC 

inflict.  Or  in  a  passlv.    Cic.   Nere>  .  iv. 
urn.     Pandect.  In  necein  ali;  ujus,  to  the 

prejudice  of  any  one.  ',\    Also,  fl  nu'- 

ural  death.     Sutton,    Post  nei  em  consu- 
lts.   Sense  Sensus  necis. 

,Nk\i  l!i  1.1S  aecto), e,  adj.  feme,  bound  to- 
gether.    Laclant. 

.W.viUS  (Id.),  e,adj.  knit,  tied,  wreathed, 
or  bound  together,  ttX£kt6c.   LttCTi 
I  s  ante  fuit  vestis,  quam  textile  legmen. 
Ovid,  \exilibus flores  hederia  habet  in- 
tertextos. 

NiXIO  (Id.)i  on  is,  f.  a  knitting   ■ 
binding.     Jlrnob. 

N  -\0  (frequentat.  from  nee  to),  as,  a.  1. 
fi>  Km,  connect,  interlace,  intwinc,  irpos- 
mvawXtKOi.       Lucret.     Pars    etiain    bre- 

viiiis  spatiis  nexantur  ab  ictu.     Ptr^. 
Nexantem  nodis,  Beque  in  sua  membra 
plicantem. 
N£XUId  (necto),  i,  n.  the  same  asNexus. 

Cic  Nexa  atque  hereditates. 
NIXOS.     See  JWcto. 

NbXOS  (necto),  us,  m.  a  tying,  binding, 
linking,  knitting,  twining,  fattening,  or 
joining  together,  connecting  ;  a  tie,  band, 
fold,  ir\uKt),  ovunXotcij.  Tacit.  Neque 
riniiis  nexibus  ligneam  compagem  su- 
perstruxit.  Plin.  SaI1x  solido  ligat 
nexu.  Ovid.  Serpens,  baculum  nexibus 
»  ambit,  twines  around.  Plin.  Nexu  nodi. 
Sucton.  Brachiorum  nexibus  aliquem 
elidere. —  Figur.  o  binding.  Tacit.  Legis 

nexus.  ir  Also,    figiir.  Nexus,  and 

Nexum,  a  legal  obligation,  by  which  one 
has  a  right  to  a  thing,  without  being  put 
in  actual  possession  of  it,  as  by  mortgage, 
pawning,  <fcc.  Cic.  Obligare  se  nexu. 
Id.  Jure  mancipi,  jure  nexi.  Liv.  Ino- 
pes  nexum  inibant,  fa,  e.  the  poor  debtors 
surrendered  their  persons  to  their  cred- 
itors. Id.  Ob  aes  alienum  in  nexum  se 
dare.  Id.  Nexa  vincti,  debtors  reduced 
to  slavery.  —  Hence,  also,  figur.  Cic.  At- 
tici  proprium  te  esse  scribis  mancipio 
et  nexu. 
Hi  (nisi  by  apocope),  if  not,  unless,  el  u,r\. 
Terent.  Mirum,  ni  domi  est,  it  is  a  great 
chance  but  he  is  at  home.  Cic.  Moriar, 
ni  puto.  Nwv.  ap.  Cic.  Mirum,  ni  can- 
tem :  condemnatus  sum.  Id.  Q,uod 
ni  ita  se  haberet.  —  It  is  especially  used 
in  legal  forms  of  bail,  <fec.  Cic.  Spon 
sionem  fecisset,  ni  vir  bonus  esset.  Liv 
Sic  se  judicem  illi  ferre,  ni  vindicias 
dederit.  —  When  it  is  repeated  we  find 
nive.  Plaut.  Ni  dolo  malo  nive  etiain, 
&c.  Hence,  Cic.  Turn  illud,  quod  dici- 
tur,  sive,  nive,  irrident.  — —  IT  Also, 
lest,  not.     Propert.    Ni   nos  divideret. 

Cic.  Q,uid  ni  ?  why  not  ? IT  Also,  but. 

Amnion. 
NIC^Ea,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Bithynia,  now  Is- 
nik,  or  Nice.    It  was  also  called  Nicea. 
—  Hence,  Nlcaeenses,  or  Nlcgnses,  ium, 
the  inhabitants  of  Nice.     Cic.  and    Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  town  of  Locris.    Liv.  

IT  Also,  a   town  of  Liguria,  now  Nizza. 

Plin. IT  Also,  a  town  in  India.  Curt. 

NIC2R6S,  otis,  m.  a  perfumer  in  Rome. 
Martial.  —  Hence,  Nlcerotian&s,  a,  um, 
adj.  cfJViceros.  Id.  Nimbis  ebria  Nice- 

rotianis. IT  Also,  a  painter.     Plin 

NiCkTkRiA  (viKriTtjpia),  orum,  n.  a  re- 
ward for  victory,  prize.  Juvenal.  Rusti- 
cus  fert  niceteria  collo. 
NIC5  (unc),  is,  ci,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  beckon, 
make  a  sign.  Plaut.  Emoriere  ocius,  si 
tnanu  niceris. 
NiC&MeDeS,  is,  m.  a  king  of  Bithynia 

Cic. 
MC5MkDiX,  33,  f.  NiKopnSeca,  the  chief 

town  of  Bithynia.  Tl  Hence,  Ntco- 

niGdenses,  ium,  the  inhabitants  of  Nico- 
media.     Plin. 
NIC6P5LTS,   is,   f.  the  name    of  several 

towns    in   Thrace,   Bithynia,    «fee.    

'"  Hence,  Nlcopolltaniis,  a,  um,  adj.   of 
.Vicopolis.     Plin. 
N'TCTaTIO  (nicto),  onis,  f.  a  winking  or 

twinkling  with  the  eyes.     Plin. 
MCT5  <'nico),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.    1.  and 
NiCTSR,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  l.to  wink 
or  twinkle   with  the   eyes,  blink,    nictate, 
acapSanvTTM.     Plin.   Plerisque  natura- 

le,  ut  nictari  non  cessent. 1T  Also, 

to  make   signs  xoith   the    eyes,    wink   at. 
Plaut.  Neque  ilia  ulli  homlni  nutet,  nic- 

tet,  admiat. IT  Also,   to  make  effort, 

exert   one's   self,   strive.       Lucret.  Nic- 
tari nequeunt.    (Al.  leg.  nizari.) 


NIG 

NICTOS    nico),  us.  m.  a  winking.    Caeil 
NIDaMkNTUM  (nidUB),  i,  n.  mat  rials qf 
which  a  nest  is  built.    Plaut.  Nidamenta 

congerere. 1[  Also,  a  nest,    jinwb. 

NIDIPlCri/M     (nidiiico),  ii,  n.  a    nest. 

.In  ul. 

NIDIFICO  (nidificue),  as,  n.  I.  to  build  or 
make  a  nest,  vioTrevw.  Plin.  Nidificare 
ex  alga,  /a» Nidificare  luto.  Virg.Sic 
m  vobia  nidificatis  aves, 

NIDIFICOS  (nidus  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  make»  a  nest.  Senec.  Veie  nidifico, 
trite  >  birds  make  their  nests. 

NIDOR  (Kin'^a),  oris,  m.  the  smell  or  steam 
arising  from  any  tiling  roasted  or  burnt  ; 
any  unctuous   or  strong   smdl;  a   vapor, 

effluvium.    Lucnt.    Recens  exstinctum 

lumen  acri  nidore  olfemlit  nates,  &c 
Cic.  In  illo  ganearum  tuarum  nidore 
atqoe  lumo.  Juvenal.  Nidore  culms. 
Virg.  Nidorem  ambusta  (barfaa)  dedit. 
l-ie.  Fcedus  quidam  nidor  ex  adusta 
pluma.  —  Plaut.  Exi,  nidor  e  culina, 
thou  fame  of  the  kitchen,  applied,  as  a  term 
if  reproach,  to  a  slave. 
NIOGRoSUS  (nidor),  a,  um,  adj.  emit- 
ting a  vapor,  emitting  unctuous  smells. 
Tertull. 
NID0L6R  (nidulus),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  make 
or  build  a  nest,  veorronouo.     Oell.  Hal- 

cyones  hieme  in  aqua  nidulantur. 

IT  TRANS,  aliquem,  to  make  a  nest  for. 
Plin.  Vermiculos  nidulantur. 
NIDOLOS  (dimin.  from  nidus),  i,  m.  a  lit- 
tle nest.  Cic.  lthacam  iilam,  in  asper- 
rimis  saxulis,  tanquarn  nidulum,  af- 
fixam.  Plin.  Ep.  Hunc  senectutis  suae 
nidulum  vocare  consueverat. 
NiDOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  nest,  KaXia. 
Quintil.  Texere  nidum.  Cic.  Fingere 
et  construere  nidos.  Virg.  Nidum  tig 
nis  suspendit  hirundo.     Tacit,  struere 

Horat.  ponere.   IT  And,  figur.  the 

young  in  a  nest ;  a  brood  of  birds.  Virg 
Legens  nidis  loquacibus  escas.  Se 
nee.  Nidi  queruli.  Colum.  Suam  quis 
que  matrem   nidus    exspectat,   a  Utter 

°f  pigs.  1T  Ji  shelf,  case  for  books, 

goods,  &c.  Martial.  De  primo  dabit  al- 
terove  nido  rasum  pumice,  the  parti- 
tions in  the  shelves  of  a  bookseller's  shop. 
Id.  Hos  (libellos)  nido  licet  inseras  vel 
imo  septem. IT  Also,  a  house,  resi- 
dence. Horat.  Tu  nidum  servas,  ego  lau- 
do  runs  amceni  rivos.  Id.  Celsa?  ni- 
dum Acherontiae,  h.  e.  the  town  of  Ache- 

ronlia. IT  Also,  a  cup,  bowl.     Varr. 

Nidus  potilis.  IT  Proverb.    Horat. 

Majores  pennas  nido  extendisse,  to  have 
raised  one's  self  above  his  birth. 
NIGeLLuS  (dimin.  from   niger),  a,  um, 

adj.  a  little  black,  blackish.  Varr. 
NIGER  (unc),  gra,  grum,  adj.  black,  sa- 
ble, dusky,  dark,  darksome,  gloomy,  //£- 
Xac.  Cic.  Ouas  alba  sint,  qua;  nigra 
dicere.  Horat.  Crinis  niger.  Ovid. 
oculi.  Virg.  Ciuamvis  ille  niger,  brown, 
swarthy  Id.  Et  nigra?  violae  sunt,  et  vac- 
cinia nigra.  /(/.  Et  caliganlem  nigra  ca- 
ligine  lucum,  with  pitchy  darkness.  Ho- 
rat. Nigra  silvae.  Id.  Nigra  colles  Ar- 
cadioa,  h.  e.  shady,  woody.  Virg.  Ilice 
sub  nigra.  Ovid.  Nigra  nox.  7rf.  Cae- 
lum pice  nigrius.  Id.  Nigra  nubes. 
Lucret.  Nigra  umbra,  dark,  dismal. 
Virg.  Nigerrimus  Auster.  Id.  Niger 
fiuvius,  h.  e.  deep.  Juvenal.  Nigros  ef- 
ferre  maritos,  livid,  h.  e.  poisoned.  So, 
Propert.  Pocula  nigra,  h.  e.  poisoned. 
Tibull.  Nigram  denuntiat  horam,  h.  e. 
of  death.  Propert.  Niger  dies,  the  day 
of  death.  Horat.  Nigrorum  memor  i 
nium,  of  the  funeral  pile.  Prop.  Janua 
nigra,  of  death.  Senec.  Jupiter  niger, 
h.  e.  Pluto.  —  Plin.  Nigra?  lanarum,  for 
nigra  lanae.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Nigrum  (ab- 

sol. )  a  black  spot. IT  Also,  bad,  wicked. 

Horat.  Hie  niger  est,  a  knave,  villain.  Juv. 
Maneant,  qui  nigra  in  Candida  vertunt, 
who  make  black  white,  h.  e.   put   evil  for 
good. IT  Also,  ill-boding,  unlucky,  in- 
auspicious, ominous.      Horat.  Hunccine 
solem  tarn  nigrum  surrexe  mihi  ?    Pro- 
pert.  Nigraque  funestum  concinit  omen 
avis. IT  Also,  sorrowful,  sad,  mourn- 
ful.    Stat.  Nigra  domus  questu. 
NIGIDfOS,  ii,    m.   a  Pythagorean,  philoso- 
pher of  the  age  of  Cicero.  —  Hence,  Nigi- 
dianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Nio-idius.     Oell. 
NIGIN1,  ae,  f.  a  plant.     Plin. 
NIGIR.    Same  as  Nitrris. 
567 


NIH 

NTGRfDO  (niger), Tnis,  f.  blackness,  a  black 

./,,.    . 
NlGRifl  (Id.)|«ii|  grui,  n.2.  to  be  dark  or 

b  ack,  utXalvouai.     Papuv. 
NIGRkSCO  (nigreo),  is,  grui,  n.  '3.to grow 
,,™ A;»  {"J01"?  dark,  ,uXaivouai.      Virg. 
NIGRrCO  (mger),  as,  „.  J.  to  be  blacjksh. 

I  /ui.  (  olor  nigricans. 
NiClitCSLOR  (niger  &.  color),   oris,   adj. 

oj  a  black  color.     Solin. 
NIGRI1 -n.'u  (niger  &facio),  as,  a.   1.   to 

make  black,  blacken.     Marcel.  Empir 
NIURiS,  is,  m.  the  Niger,  a  river  in  the  in- 
terior oj  Africa,  now  called  Joliba.     Plin 

IT  Hence,   Nigritte,   arum,  m.  'he 

dwellers  about  the  Nitrer. 
NIGRITU,  te,  NYGRlTrES,  Ci,  and  NI- 
GRITODQ  (niger),  Tnis,  f.  blackness, 
duskiness,  peXavia.  Plin.  Nigritiam  ca- 
pilli  afi'ert.  Ccls.  Sin  autem  ntgrities 
est,  &c.  Plin.  Nulla  apparet  nigritudo 
in  rostro. 
NTGR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
be  black.  Lucret.  Aut  ea,  qua?  BJgrant, 
nigrode  semine  nata.  Virg.  Nigrantes 
juvencos.     Id.  Nigrantem  "^Egida  con- 

cuteret.    1T   Also,   activ.    to  make 

black  or  livid.  Stat.  Nigrasset  planctu 
lacertos. 
NTGR5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  blackness, darkness. 
Pacuv.  ap.  Cic.  Noctis  nigror.  Cels. 
Nigrorem  in  ulceribus  excitat.  Lucret. 
Omnia  sufiundens  mortis  nigrore. 
NTIIIL  (by  apocope  for  nihilum),  n.  in- 
declin.  nothing,  nought,  ovSev.  Cic.  Ni 
hil  ergo  agebat.  Id.  Omnium  rerum, 
ex  quibus  aliquid  acquiritur,  nihil  esl 
agricultura  melius,  none  is  better.  Id. 
Nihil  rei,  nothing.  Id.  Nihil  mali,  no 
evil.  Id.  Nihil  honestum,  nihil  forte 
Id.  Aliud  de  republ.  nihil  loquebantur. 
Ncpos.  Nihil  illo  fuisse  excellentius,  h.  e. 
neminem.  So,  Id.  Qua  pugna  nihil  est 
nobilius,  h.  e.  nulla  pugna.  Cic.  Si  ni- 
hil tale  metuamus,  h.  e.  nullam  rem  ta- 
lem.      Id.    Nihil   quicquam   egregium. 

IT  And  absol.  in  nothing,  not  a  whit, 

not.  Cic.  Gracia?  nihil  cedimus,  h.  e. 
nulla  in  re.  Terent.  Nihil  opus  est, 
there  is  no  necessity.  Cic.  Beneficio  ni- 
hil utitur,   viakes  no  use  of. IT  The 

double  nee  or  neque  follows  nihil,  with- 
out destroying  the  negation.     Cic.  Nihil 

nee  subterfugere,  nee  obscurare.  

TT  Nihil  non,  every  thing.  Cic.  Nihil 
non  ad   rationem  dirigebat.     Id.  Nihil 

mali   non  inest,    every  evil. IT  Non 

nihil,  something.  Cic.  Non  nihil  est 
profectum.  So,  Terent.  Haud  nihil.  Ne- 
pos.  Non  nihil  temporis  tribuit  Jitteris. 
IT  Nihil  nisi,  aliud  nisi,  quam  pra- 
ter, praterquam,  nothing  else  than,  ■noth- 
ing but,  &cc.  Terent.  Nihil  nisi  sapien- 
tia  es.  Cic.  Amare  nihil  aliud  est,  nisi 
eum  ipsum  diligere,  quern  ames,  is 
nothing  else  but.  Id.  Nihil  aliud  dicam, 
nisi  verebor,  I  shall  say  nothing  more,  ex- 
cept that  I  shall  fear,  &c.  Id.  Ut  nih  I 
aliud,  quam  de  hoste  cogitet.  Id.  Nih;) 
tibi  deest  prater  voluntatem,  you  want 
nothing  but  the  will.  Id.  Nihil  prater- 
quam, only.  Liv.  Nihil  praterquam  vi- 
gilatum  est,  they  did  nothing  but  watch. 
Sucton.  Mox  nihil  aliud  quam  veetaba- 
tur. IT  Also,  followed  by  quin,  quo- 
minus.  Cic.  Nihil  pratermisi,  quiu 
Pompeium  avocarem,  /  have  omitted 
nothing  that  might  separate.  Liv.  Nihil 
moror,  quo  minus  decemvifatu  abeam. 
Ccls.  Nihil  facere  oportet,  quo  minus  ex- 
eat.   II  Nihil  est  quod,  cur,  quamob- 

rem,  there  is  no  reason  why.  Cic.  Epis- 
tola?  quod  respondeam,  nihil  est,  I  have 
no  answer  to  make.  Id.  Nihil  est,  quod 
extimescas,  you  need  not  fear.  So,  Id. 
Nihil  est  cur  gestias.  Id.  Nihil  excogi- 
tem,  quamobrem  necesse  sit?    is  there 

nothing  that  I  can  contrive,  so  that? 

IT  Nihil  ad  me,  sc  pertinet.  Cic.  Nihil 
ad  nos  :  aut  si  ad  nos,  nihil  ad  hoc  tern- 
pus,  is  no  concern  of  mine,  does  not  con- 
cern me.  So,  Terent.  Nihil  ad  me  atri- 
net.  —  Nihil  ad,  also,  signifies  nothing  in 
comparison  with.     Cic.  Nihil  ad  Cseliuin. 

1T    Nihil   minus,     nothing  less  so, 

nothing  further  from  the  truth.  Cir.  Ca- 
dit  ergo  in  virum  bpnum,  fallere  ?  n  hi! 

minus". If  Nihil  dum,  awdnihildum, 

nothing  as  yet.  Cic.  Quamquam  nihil 
dum  audieramus. IT  Nihil,  to  no  pur- 
pose, in  vain.     Plaut.  Hanc  quidem  ni- 


NIM 


NIM 


NIS 


hii  tu  amassis.  Terent.  Nihil  agis,  /or 
no  reason.  Cic.  Nihil  sane,  nisi  ne  ni- 
mis diligenter  anquiras,  &x.  Liv.  Nihil 
aliud  {sc.  agere)  quam,  for  no  other  rea- 
son than.  — —  IT  Nihil  mini  cum  illo  est, 
I  have  nothing  to  do  with  him.  Orid.  Nil 
mihi  vobiscum  est.  Terent.  Tecum  ni- 
hil rei  nobis  est,  I  have  no  concern  with 

you. IT  Nihil  es,  you  have  no  weight, 

are  nothing  worth.  Cic.  Te  nihil  esse 
cognosceres.  Id.  Nos  plane  nihil  su- 
mus.  IF  Also,  worthless,  insignifi- 
cant. Cic.  Aliquem  nihil  putare,  to  de- 
spise.   Id.  Nihil  hominis  est,  a  worthless 

fellow.  IT  Nihil,   for    million.    Sym- 

mach.  Nihil  negotium. IT  Also,  with 

nemo,  for  aliquid.     Pandect.  Nemine  ni- 
hil faciente. 
NIHIL  DUM.     See  Nihil. 
NIHi  Lo  MINOS.     See  Nihilum. 
NULLUM  (ne  &  hilum),   i,  n.   nothing, 
nought,  ovciv.    Lucret.  Nil  posse  creari 
de  nihilo.      Cic.  Erit  aliquid,  quod   e\ 
nihilo  oriatur.     Id.  Ut   de  nihilo  quip- 
piam  fiat.    Id.  Interire  in  nibilum,  to 
perish.     Id.  Ad  nihilum  venire.  Id.  Ad 
nihilnm  recidere.     Liv.  Ad  nihilum  re- 
di^ere,  to  destroy.     Cic.  Pro  nihilo  esse, 
to  be  worthless,   'id.  Quam  mihi  ista  pro 
nihilo!     Id.  Aliquid  pro  nihilo  putare, 
to  account  as  nothing.    Id.  Pro  nihilo  du- 

cere.     liv.    habere.  IT   Also,  not. 

Horat.  Nihilum  metuenda  timere.    Liv. 

Nihilum  distabit. IT  Nihili,  absol. of 

no  worth  or  value.  Varr.  Homo  nihili, 
Plaut.  Bestia  nihili.  Id.  Unde  is  nihi- 
li? that  good-for-nothing  fellow.  Terent. 
Pater  nihili  pendit.  Plaut.  Homo  nihili 
factus,  h.  e.  castratus.  Also,  Nihilo 
lestimare,  for  nihili.     Cic.  Quia  sit  non 

nihilo  ffcstimandum.   IT  De  nihilo, 

for  nothing,  without  cause  or  reason.  Liv. 
De  nihilo  hospites  corripi.  Id.  Non  de 
nihilo,  not  without  reason.  Terent.  Non 
hoc  de  nihilo  est,  quod,  it  is  not  for 
nothing;  it  is  on  no  trifling  account, 
PlauUDe  nihilo  illi  est  irasci,  it  is  vain 

useless.  IT  Ml.  Nihilo,    in  nothing, 

by  nothing-,  with  comparatives,  &c.  Cic 
Benevolentior  tibi  nihilo  sum  factus,  not 
a  whit  the  less  affectionate.  Id.  Nihilo  te 
majore  in  discrimine  esse,  in  no  greater. 
Terent.  Nihilo  plus.  Id.  secius.  Liv. 
segnius.  Plaut.  Quatuor  :  nihilo  mi- 
nus, no  less. IT  Nihilo  minus,  or  ni- 

hjlominus,  not  a  whit  the  less,  no  less, 
notwithstanding,  nevertheless,  ovJlv  fjr- 
tw.  Cic.  Capessentibus  rempubl.  nihi- 
lo minus  quam  philosophis,  despicien- 
tia  adhibenda  sit  rerum  humanarum. 
Plui.  Ep.  Ac  nihilo  minus,  iinmo  tanto 
masisconducit.  Cic.  Minus  dolendum 
fuit,  sed  puniendum  certe  nihilominus 
Terent.  Phtedriie  nihilo  minus  ainicum 
esse,  quam  Antiphoni.  Lucret.  Nihilo 
minus,  ac  manus  et  pes.  Plaut.  (who 
omits  minus).  Nihilo  ego  quam  nunc  ti 
amata  sum.     But  Terent.  Minus  nihilo, 

less  than  nothing. IT  Nihilo  alite 

otherwise.     Terent.  F.go  isli  nihilo  sum 

aliter,  ac  fui. IT  For  nihilum,  we  al 

so  lind  nilum.     Lucnt. 

Ml,   icontr.  for   nihil),   nothing,   nought, 
ovciv.     Pers.  Tain  nil,  such 
tret.  Nil  opus  est  verbis,  no  riet 

NTLTACuS.     See  Nil  us.  I/ 

R1LTC6LX  (Nilua  &  coin),  a:,  m.  a  dweller 
in  ir  tin  Nile,  an  Egyptian.     Prudent. 

N1LIGCNX  (Nilua  &  gigno),  ie,  m.  and  f. 
one  burn  near  the  Nile,  an  Egyptian.  Ma- 

r.roh. 

NILI69  (velXtos),  i,  t.  a  gun  like  a  topaz, 
perhaps  jasper.   I'lin. 

NIL6TIS  (NetXwrij),  Idif,  adj.  femin. 
Egyptian.   Martial,  tunica. 

NILUM,  con tr,  for  nihilum.     Lucret. 

Nil/  8,  i,  m.  HeTXos,  a  rh  ■■:  1  -/■' 
which  country  it  annually  overflowed.  — 
Hence,  Nllttcfia,  and  NllatlcHa,  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  the  MUet  Egyptian.  Mart.  Nilia 
Ca  fera,  the  crocodile.      Ovid,    juvenca, 

h.  e.  Iris-    Martial.  Nilotica   nira. 

v  Also,  a  canaly  aqueduct.     Cic.  Ductus 
aqnarum,  quoa  nilos  rocant. 

NIMBaT  S  (nimbus),  a,um,adj.  wearing 
lead  doth  or  frontlet.     Plaut. 

NIMBIFER  [nimbus  k,  fero),  ra,  rum 
adj.  bringing  c'oui»  or  itornu.  Avien 
Nimbiferai  nubes.  Ovid.  Nlmblfero 
rind  <  i    Igne. 

a,  urn,  adj.  cloudy 


tig,   no  a  gid. 

a  trflr.    l,„ 

rtefd. 


tempestuous,  stormy.  Virg.  Nimbosa 
cacumina  montis.    Id.  Nimbosus  Orion. 

Orid.  Nimboso  tumuerunt  equora  ven- 
to.  Lucan.  Nimbosus  aer. 
NIMBuS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  violent  storm  of 
rain,  sudden  shower,  oufSpia.  Virg.  Ni- 
grans  commixta  grandine  nimbus.  Cic. 
Terrere  animos  fiilminibus,  tempestati- 
bus,  nimbis.  Ovid.  Densi  funduntur 
abaethere  nimbi.  Liv.  Nimbus  effusus. 
And,  in  general,  rain,  rain-water.  Plin. 
Silva  continere  nimbos  ac  digererecon- 

Bueta.      Petron.  Nimbi   ligati,  ice. 

11  Also,  a  shower,  h.  e.  a  great  number  of 
things  falling  like  rain.  Flor.  Ingenti 
lapidum  nimbo  classem  operuerunt,  a 
shower  of  stones.  Lucan.  Telorum  nim- 
bus.   IT  Also,  a  rain-cloud,  thunder- 
cloud, cloud.  Virg.  Involvere  diem 
nimbi.  Liv.  Denso  regem  operuit  nim- 
bo. Likewise,  a  bright,  cloud  or  light  ac- 
companying the  appearance  of  the  gods  on 
earth.  Virg.  Nimbo  succincta.  Id. 
Pallas  nimbo  effulgens.  Hence,  m  later 
writers,  the  glory  round  the  head  of  holy 

persons,  saints,  &c.  Isidor.  If  Figur. 

a  confused  mass  like  a  cloud.  Virg.  Nim- 
bus arenas,  a  cloud  of  sand.  Id.  Inse- 
quitur  nimbus  peditum.  Id.  Respici- 
unt  atram  in   nimbo  volitare  favillam, 

smoke.    IT    Also,    a  storm  of  wind, 

wind.  Virg.  Nimborum  in  patriam,  lo- 
ca  feta  furentibus  austris,  iEoliam  venit. 

'-> IT  Also,  a  storm,  tempest.  Cic.    And, 

figur.  a  sudden  calamity.  Id.     Huncnim- 

bum  cito  transisse  la-tor.   IT  Also, 

cloth  embroidered  with  gold,  worn  by  wo- 
men to  make  the  forehead  appear  less ;  a 
forehead- cloth,  frontlet.  Isidor. IT  Al- 
so, a  vessel  with  several  mouths,  from 
which  perfumes  were  sprinkled.  Martial. 
NIMie  (nimius),  adv.  too  much,  excessive- 
ly.    Capitol.  Nimie  aliquid  facere. 

1f  Also,  very  much,  very.     Pallad.  In  lo- 
cis  nimie  frigidis. 
NIMIeTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  superfluity,  redun- 
dance.    Colum. 
NIMrO.     See  Nimius. 
NrMT6P£R£,  or  NIMio  SPERK,  adv.  too 
much,   excessively.     Cic.    Quos   redificia 
magnifica  nimiopere  delectant. 
NIMIRUM  (ne&mirum),  adverb,  truly, 
doubtless,  surely,  certainly,  Jijjnvu,  Sfiirov- 
$ev.     Terent.  Nimirum  dabit  mihi  mag- 
num malum.     Cic.  Sed  nimirum  majus 
est  hoc  quiddam,   quam   homines  opi- 
nantur.  —  Ironically,  Lit».  Aperienda  ni 
mirurn  nocte  janua  fuit,  forsooth. 
NIMIS,  adverb,  too  much,  over  much,  too 
extremely,  exceedingly,    beyond  measure 
ccboSpa,  ayav.     Terent.  Ne  quid  nimis 
Cic.  Nee  nimis  valde,  nee  nimis  scepe 
too  much,  nor  too  often.     Terent.  Nimis 
graviter.    Nep.  In  labore  remissus  ni 
mis.    Plin.  P.aneg.  Nimis  dixi.     Terent, 
Nimis  me  indutgeo.     Cic.  Nimis  multa 
de  me.     With  the  gep.it.   Cic.  Nimis  in 
s  diarum,   too  many  arts.     Ovid.   Lucis 

nimis.    V   Also,  much,  very  much, 

very,  greatly,  \iav.  Terent.  Nunc  ni- 
mis vellem.  Plaut.  Nimis  id  genus  ego 
odi  male.  Id.  Nimis  pulcris  arm  is  pr«3- 
ditae.      Plaut.     Nimis    quam    formido. 

H  Preceded  by  a  negative,  not  very, 

not.  too  much.  Cces.  Locus  pnesidio  non 
nimis  firiiio  tenebatur.  Liv.  Hand  ni- 
mis am  pi  urn. 
NIMIUM  (nimius),  adv.  too  much,  too. 
Cic.  Nimium  diu,  too  long.  Terent. 
Ni  miu  mi  parce,  too  frugally.  Cic.  Ver- 
ba nimium  redundantia.  Id.  Tem- 
pus  nimium  longum.  Id,  Nimium  mul- 
ti,  too  many.  Tibull.  Iratus  nimium. 
Virg.  Nimium   ne   crede   colori.      Cic. 

Nimium   dixisse  vjdeor.   M  Also, 

much,  very  much,  greatly,  exceedingly. 
Terent.  Nimium  vellem.  riau'.  Homo 
nimium  lepidus.  Id.  Nimium  luben- 
tir,  very  willingly. "1  Nimium  quan- 
tum, very  much  indeed,  as  much  as  can 
be.  Cic.  Differ!  inter  honestum  et 
turpe,  nimium  quantum.  Id.  Sales 
iii  dicendo  nimium  quantum  valent,  an 
i  nili/  efficacious.  So,  Plant,  Ni- 
mium quam  <  s  barbarus. IT  Non  ni- 

m  inn,  in, I  much,    not  overmuch.       Cic.  II" 

lud  non  nimium  probo. 
NIMIOS  (nimis),  a,  urn,  adj.  too  much,  too 

great,  ercr.ssi.rr,    nliove  measure,  BUpBrflu- 

mi  .  ii  Zyav,  Trcfjiuo-oc.    Cic.  Mediocritas 
Inter  nimium  et  parum.     id.   Ne  in 
5G8 


festinationibus  suscipiamus  nimias  rj-At- 
rilates.  Ctcs.  Nimia  pertinacia.  Cit 
Vitem  coercet  ne  nimia  fundatur.  Ot 
id.  Et  modo  so)  nimius,  nimius  mode 
corripit  imber.  QuinUl,  [ndecomm  esl 
omiie  nimium,  excess.  Martial.  Pro- 
metheus assiduam  nirnio  pectore  pavil 

avem,  h.  e.   nimis  feraci. H  Also, 

immoderate  in   the   use  of,    intemperate,  ' 
lavish.     Cic.  In  honoribus  decernendis 
nimius.     Tacit.  Rebus  secundis  nimii, 
too  much   elated.     Horat.  Nimius  mero. 
immoderate  in  drinking.      Tacit,    sermo- 

nis. IT   Also,  too  mighty,  powerful. 

Vellei.  Esse  Pompeium  nimium  jam 
libera  reipubl.  Flor.  Jam  nimius  et 
potens  altero  tribunatu.  Tacit.  Leg.'o 
iegatis  quoque  consularibus   nimia  ac 

formidolosa  erat. IT  Also,  very  much, 

very  great.  Plaut.  Homo  nimia  pulcri- 
tudine.  Id.  Nimia  memoras  mira, 
very  strange  things.  Martial.  Nimio  ma- 
did us  amomo. IT  The  ablat.  nimio 

is  used  adverb.  Plaut.  Nimio  magnus. 
Id.  Nimio  mavolo.  Id.  Nimio  melius, 
much,  by  far.  Plin.  Nimio  validius, 
much  too  strong.  Anton,  ad  Cic.  Te 
nimio  plus  diligo,  more  than  I  can  ex- 
press. Ovid.  Nimio  plus  est,  it  is  too 
much.     Horat.    Ne   doleas   plus   nimio, 

more  than  is  right,   immoderately.   

IT  See  Nimium. 
NING5,  or  NINGU5  (viyyto),  nxi,  n. 
3.  to  snow,  vieboi.  Virg.  Interea  toto 
non  secius  aere  ningit.  —  Passive,  im- 
person.  Apul.  Illud  spatium,  qua  nin- 
gitur.  —  Figur.  Lucret.  Ninguntque  ro- 
sarum  floribus,  scatter  like  snow. 
NING5R  (ningc),  oris,  m.  a  fall  of  snow. 

Apul. 
NINGUIDCS  (ninguis),  a,  urn,  adj.  snowy, 
covered  with  snow.    Auson.    Juga  nin- 

guida  PyrenaM. TT  Falling  like  snow. 

Prudent.  Cibus  ninguidus,  h.  e.  the  man- 
na of  the  Hebrews. 
NINGUIS,  is,  f.  the  same  as  Nix.     Lucret. 

Albas  decedere  ningues. 
NINGUO.     See  Ningo. 
NINIVe,  or  N'iNEVk,  es,  f.  a  town  of  As- 
syria; also  called  Ninus.  Whence,  Ninl- 
vltce,   arum,  the   inhabitants  of  Ninive. 
Prudent. 
NINuS,  i,  m.  Ninus.  king  of  Assyria,  and 

husband   of  Semiramis.  Tf  Also,   f. 

Ninive.  Plin. 
NI6Be,  es,  and  NIOBa,  er,  f.  Nio^i?, 
Niobe,  daughter  of  Tantalus,  and  wife  of 
Amphion,  king  of  Thebes.  Her  seven 
sons  and  seven  daughters  were  slain  by 
Apollo  and  Diana,  because  she.  had  set  her- 
self above  Latona,  and  Niobe  herself  was 

changed,  into  stone.  Ovid. 1T  Hence, 

Niobieus,  or    Niobeiis,   a,  urn,  adj.   of 
Niobe.  Hora'.  Proles  Niobrea. 
NIPHaTeS,  ■£,  m.  Ni0(iT»7S,  «  mountain 

of  Armenia.     Virg.  1T  Also,  a  river 

of  Armenia.     Lucan. 
NIPTRa  (viirrco),  orum,  n.  basins.    Thus 

a  comedy  of  Pacuvius  is  called.     Cic. 
NIREUS,  Gi  and  eos,  m.  Niozvg,  son  of 
Charopus,  and  the  handsomest  man  in  the 
Grecian,  army  at  the  siege   of  Troy.     Ho- 
rat. Formaque  vincas  Nirea. 
NISiEUS.     See  Nisus. 
NISkIS  (Nisus),  idis,  f.  a  daughtc-r  of  Ni- 
sus, h.  e.  Scylla.     Ovid. 
NISI  (ne  &  si),  conj.  if  not,  unless,  ei  pfj. 
Cic.    Nisi  ego  insanio.      Cos.  Ne  quis 
enuntiaret,  nisi  quibusmandatum  esset. 
Cic.  Quod  nisi  esset,  certe  postea  non 
discessisset.     So,  nisi  si.     Ovid.  Nisi  si 
manifesta  negemus.     Cic.   Noli  putare, 
me   ad   quemquam  longiores    epistolas 
scribere,  nisi  si  qui  ad  me  plura  scrip- 
s  t.     Id.  Nisi  vcro  si  quis  est,  qui,  &c. 

TT  Nisi  quid,  for  nisi  forte,  unless 

perhaps.     Cic.  Nisi  quid  me  Etesia;  mo- 

rabuntur. 1T  Also,  except,  save  only. 

Cic  Quod  inter  omnes  constat,  nisi 
inter  eos,  qui  ipsi  quoque  insaniunt,  in- 
saniasemua.  Id.  Quid  aliud  expecta- 
miis  nisi.  Id.  Nihil  aliud  nisi.  Ovid. 
Si  aliquid  nisi  nomina,  restal.  Cic. 
Non  nisi,  only.  Id.  Nisi  quod,  ncept  that. 
So,   Sueton.   Nisi  ut,  and,  Terent.  Nisi 

quja.  IT  Also,  but,  and  yet,  however, 

only.  Cic.  De  re  nihil  possum  judicare : 
nisi  illud  mihi  certe  persuadeo  Terent. 
Nondum  scio  :  nisi  sane  rurte  est,  quor- 
sum  eventurum  hoc  siet.  Id.  Nisi, 
quidquid  est  volo  scire. IT  Also,  but% 


NIT 

in  the  sense  of  opposition,  contradic- 
tion.   Plaut.  Ei  Ilberorum,  nisi  divitite, 

nihil   erat.   11    Also,   for  non  nisi. 

Em.  Spem  nisi  in  virtute  haberent. 

IT  Also,  than  (/'.  Lie.  Non  alitor,  nisi. 
NISIADES,  am,  plur.  f.  qf  Megan  in  Si 
cdy,  Sicilian ;  because  Megara  was  " 
colony  from  the  Grecian  city  of  the  same, 
name,  of  which   .Vitus   was  king.      Orid. 

Nisiades  matres. 

3,  l,  in.  u  hawk,  falcon.      Virg,  Ap- 
parel liquidosublimis  in  aere  nisus. 

'  AN.»,  a  king  of  Megara,  and  father  of 
Scylla  ;  the  latter  cut  off  her  fiit.'ui  's  pur- 
ple hair,  upon  which  the  safety  of  the  state 
depended,  and  gave  it  to  his  enemy  .Minos  ; 
upon  which  Nisus  was  changed  into  a 
hatck,  and  Scylla  into  a  bird  of  prey,  called 

cins.  odd.  —  Hence,  NlssQs,  and  NisG- 
ius,  a,  inn,  adj.  of  Nisus.  Ooid.  Nisein 
virgo,  Scylla.  Id.  Nisa'i  canes,  h.  c.  of 
the  sea-monster  Scylla  (who  is  here  con- 
founded with  the  daughter  of  Nisus. 
See  Scylla.) 

a,  um.     See  Nitor. 

NISOS,  and  NIXOS  (nitor),  us,  m.  a  step, 
tread.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic.  redetentim,  et 
sedato  nisu.    Virg.  Stat  gravis  Entellus 

iiisiique   immotUS,    a  firm  posture.  

IT  Also,  a  flight.  Virg.  Rapido  nisu.  Ho- 
rat.  In  solitos  docuere  nisus.  Cic.  Astra 

ni.vu  suo  conglobata,  course. If  Also, 

effort,  endeavor,  pains.  Quintil.  Ad  811111- 
niiim    pervenit  non    nixu,  sed   impetu. 

"f   Also,  travail,  labor  of  childbirth. 

Ooid.  Unnc  maturis  nisibus  edidit. 

NITiDoLX  (iliniinut.  from  nltela),  ae,  f. 
perhaps,  afield-mouse,  shrew-mouse.    Cic. 

XII'KFaCIo  (niteo  &  facio),  is,  a  3.  to 
brighten.  QelL  Ventus  mare  nitefacit 
Juvenc.  Crinem  nitefactus  olivo. 

NITkLX  (niteo),  ;e,  f.  brightness,  splendor 

Solin.    Armorum   nitela.   If    Also, 

that  ichich  makes  glittering  or  brilliant 
ApvL   Nitelas  oris" ex  Arabicis  frugibus, 

ft.  e.  tooth-powder  IT  Also,  a  bright 

particle,  grain.     Solin.  Nitelas  pulveris 

N'TTkLa  (nitor),  as,  f.  perhaps,  a  field- 
mouse   or  squirrel.     Plin. 

XTTkLIXOS  (nitela),  a,  um.  adj.  of  the 
field-mouse  or  squirrel,  of  the  color  of  the 
same.     Plin. 

NITkNS,    eutis,     particip.    from    niteo. 

U  Also,  adj.  shining,  bright,  splendid. 

Tihall.  Lucifer  nitens.  Liv.  Anna  ni- 
tentia.  Virg.  Lacrymis'oculos  suftusa 
uitentes.  floral.  Aitent.es  Malobathro 
capillos.     Ovid.    Tyrioque  niteutioros- 

tro.     Virg.    Nitens   taurus,  sleek. 

'  Also, /air,  beautiful.  Cat.ull.  Uxor  ore 
floridulo  nitens.  Id.  Desiderio  ineo  ni- 
tenti,  h.  e.  puellas  meas  formosas.  Ooid. 
Xitentior  feniina.  Id.  Herba  nitens. 
Cic.  Nitens  oratio. 

MTeXS,  entis,  particip.  from  nitor. 

A"iT;.5,  es,  tui,  n.  2.  to  shine,  look  bright, 
glisten,  glitter,  otiA/?w,  uyXai^opui,  dv- 
$i'.i.  Ovid.  JEra.  nitent  usu.  Cic.  (lui 
nitent  unguentis,  fulgent  purpura.  Lu- 
cre'.. Nitetdirrusolumine  caelum.  Tiiutt. 
Ex  huinero  Pelopis  non  nituisset  ebur. 

Ovid,    mille  colores. If  Also,  to  be 

brilliant,  beautiful,  illustrious.  Liv.  Ho- 
mo nitens  gloria.  Herat.  Miseri,  quibus 
intentata  nites  !  slune  in  all  your  beauty, 
look  beautiful.  Cic.  Nituerunt  oratores, 
were  distinguished  as  orators.    Id.  Q.uam 

tiiteat   oratio.  1T  Also,  to  flourish 

thrive,  be  in  good  condition.  Virg.  Cam 
pos  nitentes.  Ooid.  Herba  nitens.  Plin. 
In  bona  regione  bene  nitent,  they  are  in 
good  keep,  look  well,  look  fat.  and  well 
grown.  Phmdr.  Unde  sic,  quasso,  nites 
look  so  fat,  sleek  ?  Cic.  Vectigal  in  pace 
niteat,  h.  e.  abound.  Tibull.  Cum  mag- 
nis  opibus,  domus  alta  niteret. 

NTTtiSCO  (niteo),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  shine, 
to  shine,  be  bright,  dyXa't^opai.  Cic. 
Exiguo  candore  nitescit.  Virg.  Juven- 
ilis oleo  perfusa   nitescit.     Plin.   Nites- 

cente   nova  luna. IT  Also,   to  look 

fat,  sleek,  to  thrive.  Plin.  Ep.  Armenia 
tempore  verno  nitescunt.    Plin.  Rastris 

nitescit,    grows    rank.  IT   Hence, 

figur.  to  be  cultivated,  adorned.  Au.ct.  ad 
Hcrenn.    Irvgenio,  doctrina,  praeceptione 

natura  nitescit.  IT  Also,  to  become 

illustrious.  Tacit.  Eloquentias  gloria 
nitescere. 

NITIBCNDOS  (nitor),  a,  um,  adj.  leaning 
against,  supported  bu,   depending    upon. 

iiz, 


NIT 

Gell.  MentiumconspiratutacitonitilMin 
dos,  A.  e.  nitentes,  contendenUs.  Solin. 
Elephanti    pondere    nitibundo   attritoa 

necant  angues,  by  the  pressure  of  their 

weii  'it. 

XITIDk    (nitidus),    adv.  clearly,  brightly, 
splendidly.      Plant.   Ut  nitide  nitet !  Id. 
CoBnare  nitide,  elegantly. 
MTiDIOSCVLe     (nitidiusculus),      adv. 
somewhat     elegantly,      neatly,      (jif.tdios. 
Plant. 
NITIDIOSCOLfja  (nitidius),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat     more     shining,    or    somewhat 
shining.     Plant.   Nitidiusculum  caput. 
NITI  1)5  (nitidus),  as,  avi,  aturri,  a.  J.  to 
make  bright,  dyXaiCu.      Colum.  Ferra- 

tnenta  detersa  nitidantur. If  Also, 

'.  F.nn.  corpora. 
NITiDOLi  S  (nitidus),  a,  um,  adj.  some- 
what shining.  Sulpic.  Sever. 
NITIDIS  (niteo),  a,  um,  adj.  bright, 
shining,  clear,  glittering,  dyX-adc,  Xap.- 
tipos.  Virg.  Sol  caput  obscura  nitidum 
ferrugine  texit.  Ovid.  Aries  nitidissimus 
auro.  /(/.  Ebur  nitidum.  Virg.  Niti- 
dus juventa.  Id.  Nitida  cesaries.  Val. 
F.acc.  Nitidus  a'ther,  pure,  serene.  Id. 
fons,  clear,  limpid.  Quintil.  Nitida  et 
CUrata  vox.  Ovid.  Coma  nitidissinia 
nardo.  Id.  Si  bene  iloruerint  olea3,  ni- 
tidissimus annus,  rich  in  oil.     Martial. 

Nitida;   palaestra. IT   Also,  spruce, 

neat,  trim,  well  dressed,  clean,  elegant. 
Cic.  duos  pe.xo  capillo  nitidos  videtis. 
Plaut.  Nimis  nitida  femina.  Id.  Ali- 
quanto  facias  rectius,  si  nitidior  sis  filia? 
nuptiis,  a  little  better  dressed. ir  Al- 
so, fat,  plump,  in  good  keep,  well  fed, 
sleek.  Horat.  Me  pinguem  et  nitidum 
bene  curata  cute  vises,  plump  and 
sleek.    Liv.  Robur  plenius  nitidiusque. 

JVep.  Jumenta  nitida.    (See  Niteo.) 

IT  Also,  rich,  fertile,  highly  cultivated.  Cic. 
Campos  collesque  nitidissimos.  Lucret. 
Nitidaj  fruges.     Horat.    Nitidis  fundata 

pecunia    villis,    h.   c.    sumptuous.   

IT  Also,  cultivated,  polished,  refined.  Ho- 
rat. Ex  nitido  fit  rusticus.  Plin.  Niti- 
dioris  vitas  instrumenta  IT  Also,  el- 
egant, ornamental.  Cic.  Nitidum  quod- 
dam  genus  verborum.  Id.  Verba  ni- 
tidiora.  Quintil.  Isocrates  nitidus  et 
comptus,  neat,  elegant 
NITIOBRiCES,  um,  m.  a  people  in  Aqui- 

tania.  Cas. 
NIT5R  (niteo),  oris,  m.  brightness,  splen- 
dor, sheen,  o-riX0n,dyXaia.  Cat.ull.  Solis 
nitor.  Lucret.  Nitor  e.xoriens  aurora?. 
Ovid.  Nitor  diurnus,  h.  e.  lux  diei.  Id. 
argenti  et  auri.     Plin.  eboris.    Id.  mar- 

niorum.     Lucret.  herbarum  viridis. 

IT  Also,  beauty,  elegance.  Horat.  Urit 
me  Glyceras   nitor.      Plin.    Nitor  cutis. 

IT    Also,    color.       Lucret.    Omnia 

principiorum  formamenta  queunt  in 
quovis   esse  nitore.     Propert.    Externo 

tincta    nitore.   IT   Also,    sleekness, 

plumpness.  (See  Niteo,  and  Nitidus.) 
Terent.  Qui  nitor  corporis?  Plin.  Apum 
sanitas  hilaritate  et  nitore  festimatur.  — 
Also,  neatness  of  dress,  elegance  of  living 
Cic.  Si  quern  offend  it  splendor,  si  nitor 
Plin.  Ep.  Cui  ratio  civilium  officiorum 
necessitatem  quandam  nitoris  imponit, 

IT  And,  figur.  excellence,  nobleness 

Ovid.  Nitor  generis,  nobility  of  birth.  Id 
Rerum  gravitasque,  nitorque,  the  splen 

dor  and  nobleness  of  the  undertaking. 

If  Also,  munificence,  liberality.  Stat 
Testis  ad  hue  largi  nitor  inde  assuetus 
Hetrusci.  — —  1T  Also,  beauty  of  style, 
gracefulness,  elegance.  Cic.  Orationis 
nitor.  Ovid.  Eloquii  nitor  ille  domes- 
ticus.  JIuct.  dial,  de  Orat.  Summus  ni- 
tor et  cultus  verborum.  Quintil.  In  di- 
gressionibus  historico  nonnunquam  ni- 
tore usi. IT  Nitor  and  splendor  are 

distinguished  by  Plin.  Nitor  verius, 
quam  splendor  (consequently  the  latter 
expresses  more  than  the  former). 
NIT6R  (unc),  eris,  sus  and  xus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  strive,  labor,  endeavor  strenu- 
ously, attempt,  exert  one's  self,  wetpdopai. 
Cic.  Tantum,  quantum  potest,  quisque 
nitatur.  Sallust.  Nitebantur,  ne  gravius 
in  eum  consuleretur.  Id.  Contra  eos 
Bummaope  nitebatur.  Nep.  Nitebatur, 
ut  castra  fierent.  Id.  Ut  patriam  recu- 
perare  niferentur.  Cic.  Nitamur  nihil 
posse  percipi,  let  us  insist  upon  this.  Sal- 
lust.    Pro  libertate  sum  ma  ope  niti. 

569 


NO 


If  Also,  to  be  in  labor,  bring  forth.  Plin. 
Gravidas  posted  niti. If  Also,  to  make 

one's  waii  wil.'i  an  ,  fort,  tend  vigorously 
towards,    move  forwards,    advance,    rise, 

mount,  cic  Simul  ac  primum  niti  poa- 
Bunt,  aquani  persafuuntur.  Plin,  A^ubb 
in  tnteriora  mtuntur.    Ovid.  Aves  motis 

nituntur  iti    acta    pennis.     Id.   .Nitor    \\ 

adversum.     Virg.  Ad  sidera  raptim  \  i 

propria  nituntur,  Quintil.  Niti  ad  sum- 
ma.  Odd.  Nitimur  in  vetitum  temper. 
Cic.  Ad  gloriam  niti.     Virg.  Postesque 

sub  ipsos  nituntur  gradibus"  h.  e.  asceu- 
dunt.  Lucan.  Miles  rapes  oneratus  in 
alias  nititur,  climbs.     Pacuv.  Ardua  per 

loca  nititur. If  Also,   to  lean  upon, 

rest  upon,  be  supported  by.  Virg.  Juxeil  s 
qui  nititur  hasta.  Id.  Paribus  nitens 
alis,  poised.  Cic.  Ut  stirpibus  suis  nita- 
tur. Virg.  Huiiii  nitens,  treading  upon. 
Liv.  Geiiibus  niti,  to  kneel.  Ovid,  cu- 
bito,  rest  on  his  elbow.  —  And,  tigur.  to 
depend  upon,  rely  upon,  trust  to.  Cic. 
Ea,  in  quibus  causa  nititur.  Id.  Cujus 
in  vita  nitebatur  salus  civiiatis.  Id.  Spe 
nitemur,  will  trust  to  or  confide  in. 
NiTRaRIA  (nitrum),  x,  f.  a  place  whac 

saltpetre  is  found  or  made.     Plin. 
NITRATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  impregnated 

with  nitre,  or  saltpetre.     Martial,  aqua. 
NITR6S0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  nitrous,  con- 
taining saltpetre.     Plin.   Lacus  est  nitro- 
sus.     Id.  Aquas  nitrosas. 
NYTRUM  (virpov),  i,    n.    nitre,  saltpetre ; 
but  the  term  is  loosely  applied  to  sever- 
al other  salts.     Plin. 
NIVALIS  (nix),  e,  adj.  snowy,  containing 
or  resembling  snow.      Liv.    Nivalis  d;e^, 
a  cold,  cloudy  day.     Plin.  Nivales  venti. 
Virg.  Equi  candore  nivali,  snowy  white- 
ness.     Val.  Flacc.  Nivalis  axis,  h.  r.  the 
north  pole.   Horat.  Nivali  compede  vinc- 
tus,  A.  e.  ice.      Martial.    Nivales   undas, 
h.  e.  water  cooled  with  snow.    Gell.  Aqua 
nivalis,  h.  e.  snoio-water.      Martial.  Ni- 
vale  osculum,  h.  e.  cold.     Virg.  Othrys 
nivalis,  covered  with  snow.  —  And,  figur. 
pure.     Prudent.  Nivali  pietate  nitens. 
NIVARiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  snow.      Martial.  Nivarium  colum,  a 
strainer  filled  with  snow,  through  which 
wine  was  made  to  pass,  in  order  to  tem- 
per it. 
NrVATuS   (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  cooled  with 

snow.  Senec.  Nivatas  potiones. 
NIVE.     SeeJVi. 
NIVeSCS  (nix),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  white  as 

snow.     Tertull. 
NIVjEuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  snow,  snowy, 
vupoeis.      Virg.  Aggeribus  niveis  infor- 
mis  terra.     Catul.  Niveus  mons,  cover- 
ed with  snow.      Martial.    Aqua   nivea, 

snow-water. IT  Also,  white  as  snow, 

snow-white.      Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.   Niveus 
candor.   Ovid.  Niveo  laetus  in  ore  rubor. 
Virg.  Nivei  lacerti.     Virg.  Dives  peco- 
ris  nivei.    Juvenal.  Niveosque  ad  frena 
Q.uiiites,  dressed  in  white.     Senec.  Nive- 
um  lac.      Id.  Niveum   flumen,   limpid. 
So,  Martial.  Unda  nivea. 
NIV5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  snow.     Pacuv. 
NrVoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  snow, 
snowy.    Liv.  Insignis  annus  hieme  geli- 
da  ac  nivosa  fuit.     Colum.  Loca  nivosa. 
IAv.  Nivosa  grando.     Ovid.  Scythia  ni- 
vosa.    Id.  Strymon  nivosus. 
NIX  (obsol.  viip,  viipo ?),  nivis,  f.  snow,  xi~ 
ojv.  Plin.  Nives  in  alto  mari  non  cadere. 
Id.  Nive  jacente,  whenthe  snow  is  on  the 
ground.     Id.    Nive  liquescente.     Ovid. 
Pereunt  nives,  melt  away.     Virg.  Nix 
alta.   Lucret.  Nives  gelida:.    Horat.  du- 
ratas   gelu.        Ovid,    solutae.   —    Figur. 
Horat.  Capitis  nives,  gray  hair.      Jipul. 
Eboris  nive,  h.  e.  candore. 
NTXdR  (frequent,  from  nitor),  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  endeaovr,  strive;    lean   or  rest  upon. 
Lucret.      Adverso     nixantem     trudere 
monte  Saxum.      Id.    Fundamenta,  qui- 
bus nixatur  vita. 
NIXOS,   a,    um.     particip.    from    Nitor, 
which  see.  —  Ovid.  Nixi  pares,  are  said 
to  be  deities  which  rendered  assistance  in 
childbirth. 
NIXuS,  i,  m.  a  constellation,    Cic.  called, 
so,  nixus  genu  by  Ovid.  See  Engonasi. 
NIXUS,  us,  m.     See  Nisus. 
No   (i/tw,  kxw),  nas,  navi,  n.  1.   to  swim, 
float,  vi'o,   vfrxopai.     Nep.   Nando  in 
tutum  pervenire.      Colum.  Nantes,  sc. 
bestias,  aquatic  animals.      Ovid.  Nat  lu- 

3B2 


NOC 


NOD 


NOL 


pus  inter  oves.  Tibull.  In  liquid.i  nat 
tibi  linter  aqua.  Ooid.  Levis  insula  na- 
bat.     Id.    Piger    ad    nanduin      Id.  Ars 

nandi. M  Also,  to  sail.    Catull.  Per 

medium  classi  navit  Athon. IT  Al- 
so, to  undulate,  fluctuate.     Catull.  Undre 

nantes   luce  refulgent. 11  Also,   to 

fly.     Virg.  Nare  (apes)  per  restatem  li- 

quidam. IT  Also,  to  swim,  as  the  eyes 

of  one  drunk.     Lucret.  Oculi  nant. 

NOBILIS  (forgnobilis,  fromyVrfw,  yvijpi), 
e,  adj.  known,  well-known,  noted,  notori- 
ous, yvojroc.  Plant.  Neque  his  unquam 
nobilis  fui.  Liv.  Nobilissimre  inimici- 
tiae.      Tacit.  Addidit  facinori  fidem  no- 

bili  gaudio,  evident. IT  Also,  famous, 

remarkable,  illustrious,  glorious,  renown- 
ed, celebrated,  distinguished,  Xoj  ipo<;,  ett'i- 
cnpos.  Cic.  Magnus  et  nobilis  rhetor.  Id. 
Nobilis  taurus,  far-famed.  II.  Illustre 
et  nobile  municipium.  Id.  Oppulum 
clarum,  et  nobile.  Id.  Ex  doctrina  no- 
bilis et  clams.  Ovid.  Nobilis  aire  Co- 
rinthus.  Cic.  Gladiatorum  par  nobilis- 
simuin.  Liv.  Scortum  nobile.  Ovid. 
Nobile  crimen.  Horat.  Superare  pugnis 
nobilem.  Cic.  Nobilis  oratio.  Martial. 
Nobiles  libelli.  Hnrat.  Palma  nobilis. 
Id.  Catonis  nobile  letum.  Cic.  Tres  no- 
bilissimi  fundi.  Vellei.  Medendis  cor- 
poribus  nobiles. TT  Also,  nabl",  high- 
born, of  high  birth,  sprung  from  illustrious 
ancestors,  evyivris,  eoiraruip.  In  Rome, 
no  one  was  called  nobilis,  unless  of  a 
family  which  had  borne  some  curule  ma- 
gistracy, h.  e.  consulship,  prwtorship,  cen- 
sorship or  curule  atdileship.  Cic.  Homi- 
nes apud  nos  noti,  inter  suos  nobiles. 
Id.  Nobili  genere  nati.  —  And,  absol. 
a  nobleman.  Piin.  Ep.  Nobiles  nostri, 
our  nobles ;  our  nobility.  Liv.  Nobilis 
Carthaginiensis.  IT  Under  the  em- 
perors, Nobilis  and  Nobilissimus  be- 
came a  title  of  the  imperial  family.  And 
this  dignity  or  title  was  called  Nobilissi- 
matus.     Cod.  Theod. 

NOBILITAS  (nobilis),  atis,  f.  fame,  repu- 
tation, renown,  yvcoptapn.       Cic.    Prredi- 

cationem    nobilitatemque    fugere.  

IT  Also,  excellence,  worth,  nobleness,  tiui- 
6r"i.  Cic.  Cum  florere  Isocratem  no- 
Dilitate  discipulorum  videret.  Ovid. 
Eloquio  tantum  nobilitatis  inest.  Plin. 
Lilium  rosre  nobihtate  proximum  est, 
ranks  next  to  the  rose.     Id.    Nobilitatem 

columbarum.   IT   Also,   high  birth, 

nobility,  evyeveta.  (See  Nobilis.)  Cic. 
Ad  illustrandam  nobilitatem  suam. 
Ovid.  Nobilitas  ingeminata.  Juvena'. 
Nobilitas  sola  est  atque  unica  Virtus, 

Virtue  alone  is  true  nobility. TT  Also, 

the  nobles  ;  the  nobility,  noblcss  ;  the  Patri- 
cians. Cic.  Nobilitatis  fautor.  Cois. 
Nobilitas  omnis  interiit.  Liv.  Nobilitas 
rempubl.  deseruerat.  And,  plur.  Taut. 
Nobilitatibus    externis     mitis,    foreign 

vrinces. IT  Also,  spirit,  greatness  of 

soul,  ma gnanimity.  Tacit.  Nobilitate  in- 
genita.  °  Plaut.  Animo  eram  ferocior; 
earn  nobilitatem  amittendam  video. 

NOBlLlTgR  (Id.),  adv.  nobly,  famous- 
ly, remarkably,  excellently,  splendidly. 
Plin.  Argentum  crelavit  nobiliter.  Epit. 
/.,,.  Xobilissime.    Sidon.  Nobilius, 

NOBILFTfl  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  famous  or  notorious,  mala:  known  or 
renowned,  yvapifa,  \auirpvv(o.  Cic 
Poet»  port  mortem  nobilitari  volunt. 
liv.  Ill  tin  famam  admiratio  viri  nobili- 
tavit.  Id.  Rem  nobilitare.  —  .And  in  a 
bad    sense.        Terent.    adolescentulum 

flagitiis,  make  scandalous  II   /Vlso, 

to  render  excellent,  ennoble.    Pallad 

NOBI8CUM.    See  Ego. 

N6CSNS,  cutis,    aarftcip.    from    noceo. 

IT  Also,  adj.  hurtful,  harmful,  per- 
nicious, destructive,  baneful,  0\airriK6c. 
Horat.    Oicutis  allium   nocontius.     Cic. 

Vitr-H  a  caullbue,  ot.  :i  nocentibua,  refu- 

gere  dicuntor.  IT  Also,  bad,  wick 

id,  culpable,  criminal,  guilty,  K<tKin:ni6c,. 
Cic   Nocentem  et  aefarium,  Impium- 

t|>K;  defendere.  Id.  In  hac  libidi- 
iio  hominiim  noceritisKimoruiri.  Id. 
NoeentiMlnuB  victoria.  QutntiZ.  No 
centiaaiml  mores,  depraved.  Juvenal, 
Be   Judice    nemo   noceni    absolvitor. 

Tf   Nocms  and    innocent     refer    to 

gnilt  or  Innocence  In  a  particular  case  -, 
no/ 1 a  ;  and  in iu,,. i ii.i,  to  the  general  char- 
acter :   tom  (opp.   intone)   refers    more 


particularly  to  one  judicially  or  morally 
condemned  for  crime. 

NOCeNTeR  (nocens),  adv.  in  a  hurtful 
manner,  hurtfully,  mischievously.    Colum. 

NGCeNTIA  (Id.),  te,  f.  guilt,  criminalness. 
Tcrtull.  Ueus  nocentire  judex. 

N5C£5  (from  the  Syriac),  es,  cui,  citum, 
a.  2.  to  hart,  injure,  harm,  do  harm  or  mis- 
chief, PXaiTTUi.  Cic.  Vt  declinet  ea,  qure 
nocitura  videantur,  hurtful.  Id.  Anna 
ad  nocendum,  offensive.  Id.  Non  licet 
nocere  alteri.  Liv.  Nocere  noxam,  to 
commit  a  bad  action,  crime.  Vitruv.  La- 
rix  a  tinea  non  nocetur.  And  pass,  im- 
person.  Cibs.  Ipsi  nihil  nocitum  iri. 
Cic.  Ut  nee u i  noceatur. 

NOCIWS  (noceo),  va,  vum,  adj.  hurtful, 
harmful,  injurious.  Plin.  Pecori  noci- 
vam.  Plucdr.  Et  sibi  nocivum  concitant 
periculum. 

NoCTeSCO  (nox),  is,  n.  3.  to  draw  towards 
night,  to  become  dark.     Fur.  ap.  Gell. 

NoCTiCGLA  (nox&colo),  re,  m.  Pru- 
dent. Indus  nocticola,  h.  e.  who  prefers 
the  night  on  account  of  its  coolness. 

N5CTjC5LoR  (nox  &.  color),  oris,  adj. 
black,  sable,  dark,  gloomy.     Auson. 

NoOTIFfiR  (nox  &.  fero),  era,  Brum,  adj. 
bringing  on  the  night.  Catull.  (absol.) 
Noctifer,  the  evening-star. 

NOOTrLOCA  (nox  &,  luceo),  re,  f.  the 
moon.  Horat.' IF  Also,  a  lamp.    Varr. 

N5CTIVAG0S  (nox  &  vagus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  wandering  in  the  night.  Virg.  Cur- 
ru  noctivago  Phoebe  medium  pulsabat 
Olympum.  Lucret.  Noctivagre  faces 
creli.     Va'.  Flacc.  Noctivagum  iter. 

NoCTrViDOS  (nox  &  video),  a,  urn, 
adj.  scein.tr  by  night.  Martian.  Capell. 
Nocf.ivida  ales,  the  owl. 

N5CT0  (nox),  f.  ablat.  by  night,  in  the 
night-time,  vvxru>p,  Sia  vvktos.  Cms. 
Non  nunquam  interdiu,  srepius  noctu. 
Plant.  Noctu  hac  somniavi. 

NoCTuA  (noctu),  re,  f.  an  owl,  owlet, 
madgehowlct,    y\av£.     Plin.  and  Virrr. 

NoCTOABONDOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj. 
travelling  by  night.     Cic. 

NoCTOINuS  (noctua),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  an 
owl.     Plaut.  Noctuini  oculi. 

NoCTORNALIS  (nocturnus),  e,  adj.  noc- 
turnal.    Sidon. 

NoCTORNOS  (noctu),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
night,  nocturnal,  vvktioc,  vvKTcpivds. 
Cic.  Decern  horis  nocturn  is.  Id.  Labo- 
res  nocturnos  suscipere.  Id.  Noctur- 
num  furem  impune  interficere.  Id. 
prresidiutn.  Id.  Nocturna  sacra.  Horat. 
somnia.  Plaut.  Nocturna  ora,  fit  to  be 
seen  only  by  night ;  ugly,  hateful.  Virg. 
Lupus  gregibus  nocturnus  obambulat, 
by  night,  in  the  night.  —  Hence,  Noctur- 
nus, i,  m.  the  god  of  nio-ht.     Plaut. 

NoCTOVTGiLuS  (noctufe  vigilo),  a,  urn, 
adj.  that  watches  by  night.     Plaut. 

NSCituS  (noceo),  a,  urn,  adj.  hurtful, 
harmful,   [iXafhpog.      Ovid. 

NODaTIo  (nodo),  onis,  f.  knottiness,  no- 
dosity.    Vitruv. 

NODI  A,  re,  f.  the  herb  mulary     Plin. 

NGD5  (nodus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
fill  with  knots.  Plin.  Ferula  geniculates 
nodata  scaphis,  knotty. — And  figur. 
Stat.    Rapidus  nodato    gurgite   vortex, 

eddying.  1T  Also,  to  tie,  or  bind  in  a 

knot.  Virg.  Crines  nodantur.  Ovid. 
Colluin  laqueo  nodatus  ab  arcto. 

NODOSITAS  (nodosus),atis,  f.  knottiness, 
a  odosity.     Augustin. 

NoDoSuS  (nodus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
knots,  knotty,  knotted,  d£cj$r/?.  Ovid. 
Nodoso  stipite  mactare  aliquem.  Pers. 
Nodosa  arundo.  Ovid.  Nodosa  lina, 
h.  e.  nets.  So,  Id.  Nodosas  plagas  ten- 
dere,      Lucan.    Nodosa  ossa    frangere. 

Horat.  chiragra.   IT  Figur.  knotty, 

intricate,  abstruse,  difficult.  Senec.  No- 
dosa verba.  Macrob.  Nodosas  qures- 
tiones  movere.  Au.gust.in.  Nodosissimi 
libri.  —  Horat.  Adde  Cicutre  nodosi 
tabulai  centum,  h.  e.  of  Cicuta,  skilled  in 
all  the  tjuirks  or  knotty  points  of  the  law  ; 
who  perplexes  and  entangles  his  creditors 
Im  quirks  of  law. 

NoDoTOS,  or  NODOTOS  (nodus),  i,  m. 
a  deity  who  presided  over  corn,  and 
lirnii  "hi.  it  mi  as  .fur  a  ;  the  knots  in  the  stalk. 
Jlii->  U 

NODOLOS  (dimin.  from  nodtta),  1,    m.  a 

little  hunt.    Plin. 

N6D0S   'uric   .    i,     in.    n     lint,    t'e,    hnmf 

570 


aixua.  Cic.  Aliquid  quasi  nudum  v\n 
culuinque  desiderant.  Virg.  Necte  tn 
bus  nod  is  ternos  colores.  "id.  (;entuj/i 
vinctus  aenis  post  tergum  nodia.  Petron. 
Cervices  nodo  condere,  to  hang  himself. 
Ovid.  Nodos  manu  diducere,  to  untie, 
unloose.  Virg.  Cacum  corripit  in  no- 
dum  complexus,  h.  e.  clasping  him  in  his 
arms  as  in  a  knot.  And  figur.  Cic.  No- 
dus amicitire. —  Also,  a  star,  in  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Fishes,  connecting  them  as 

it  were  together.  Cic. IT  Also,  a  girdle, 

belt.  Virg.  Nodoque  sinus  collecta 
fluentes.  Martial.  Ludit  Acidalio  no- 
do. Hence,  Lucret.  Nodus  anni,  the 
equator. V  Also,  hair  gathered  in- 
to a  knot.    Martial.  Rheni  nodos,  h.  e. 

of  the    Germans.   ir    Also,    a   net. 

Manil.    Luctantur  corpora  nod  is.  

IT  Also,  a  knotty  point,  difficulty,  intricate 
matter,  abstruse  subject.  Cic.  Hum  hie 
nodus  expediatur.  Id.  Maximus  in  re- 
publica  nodus  est,  inopia  rei  pecunia- 
rire.  Juvenal.  Qui  juris  nodos  solvat, 
knotty  points,  quirks.  Gell.  Nodus  lin- 
gua?, an  impediment  in  the  speech.  Flor. 
Scopulus,  et  nodus,  et  mora  publicre 
securitatis,  an  impediment  in  the  way. 
Virg.  Pugnre  nodus,  that  opposes  difficul- 
ties, prolongs  the  battle,  and  thus  hinders 

the  victory. IT  Also,  an  articulation  oj 

the  bones,  joint.  Cozs.  Alces  crura  sine 
nodis,  arti'culisque  habent.  Plin.  Cervix 
articulorum  nodis  jungitur.  —  Hence, 
Nodi,  the  four  points  in  the  heavens  where 

the  seasons  begin.     Manil.  TT  Also, 

a  knot,  knvr,  knob  in  wood  or  plants, 
o^og.  Virg.,  Liv.  and  Plin.  —  Hence, 
the  knotty  club  (of  Hercules).  Senec.  — 
And,  proverb.  Nodum  in  scirpo  qure- 
rere,  to  seek  difficulties  where,  there  ore 
none.  Terent. ;  or,  to  give  one's  self 
trouble  to  no  purpose.  Plaut. TT  Al- 
so, a  knot,  h.  e.  hard  substance,  or  hard 
part  of  a  thing.  In  precious  stones. 
Plin.  Of  metal.  Id.  On  the  body,  h.  e. 
anode,  bunch,  hard  tumor.     Id. 

NCEGeUM,  i,  n.  an  upper  garment-bordered 
withvurplR.     Liv.,  Andr.,  and  Fest. 

N5ei\!A  (vdripa),  atis,  n.  a  thought,  con- 
ceit, especially  a  witty  one.     Quintil. 

N5LA,  re,  f.  a  bell,  litticbell.  Avian.  Fab. 
7,  8.      (But  others  read  notam.) 

NoLA,  re,  f.  Col.  ap.  Quintil.  8,  6,  53. 
Quadrantariam  Clytremnestram,  et  in 
triclinio  coam,  in  cubiculo  nolam.  He 
is  speaking  of  Clodia,  the  wife  of  Me- 
tellus.  Quintil.  himself  could  not  give 
the  sense  definitely.  It  is  interpreted  by 
considering  coa  as  a  word  formed  from 
coire,  and  nola  as  formed  in  like  manner 
from  nolle,  referring  to  Clodia  as  playing 
the  harlot  in  the  former  case,  in  the  lat- 
ter the  prude. 

NoLA,  re,  f.  a  town  of  Campania.  Whence 
NolanQs,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Nola.  Liv. 
Nolanus  ager.  —  Absol.  Nolani,  orum, 
m.  the.  inhabitants  of  Nola.     Liv. 

NoLicNTi  A  (nolo),  re,  f.  nolition.    Tertull. 

N5L5  (non  volo),  non  vis,  non  vult,  &c. 
nolui,  nolle,  irreg.  to  be  unwilling, 
d0ov\£(><,  ov  dixop.ni,  ov  §e\u>.  Np. 
Ex  istis  nolo  amplius,  quam  centum 
jugera.  Terent.  Nolo  mentiare.  Id. 
Nolo,  me  videat.  Terent.  Nolunt,  ubi 
velis ;  ubi  nolis,  cupiunt  ultro.  Cces. 
Eas  res  jactari  nolebat.  Cic.  Noli  pu- 
tare,  do  not  think.  Id.  Nolitote  dubi- 
tare.  Terent.  Numquidnain  hie,  quod 
nolis,  vides?  that  displeases  you.  So, 
Noli  velle,  for  noli.  Nep.  Noli" me  velle 
ducere.  Liv.  Nolite  velle  experiri.  — 
We  also  find  a  negative  accompanying, 
without  destroying  the  negation.  Cic. 
Nolui  deesse  ne  tacitre  quidem  flagi- 
tationi  ture.  Liv.  Miles  nolle  succes- 
sum,   non    patribus,    non    consulibus. 

TT  Nollcm  factum,  &c.     Terent.  Nol- 

letn  datum,  I  would  that  it  had  not  been 
paid ;  I  am  sorry  that,  <fcc.  Id.  Nollem 
factum,  lam  sorry  for  it.  Cic.  Cartha- 
ginem     funditus    sustulerunt  :    nollem 

Corinthum. TT  Quod  nolim,  which 

I  could  wish  might  not  be.  Cic.  Videbis, 
si  erit,  quod  nolim,  arcessendus,  nc, 
&c.     Ovid.  Cum  sua,  quod  nolim,  nu- 

mina    Iresa   videt.   TT   Non    nolle. 

In  be  willing,  have  no  objection.  Cic. 
Cum  se  non  nolle  dixisset,  &c.    So,  Id. 

Neque  Ipsi    nolunt,  h.  e.  et  volunt. 

TT  Also,  not  to  wish  well  to.  to  be  unfavor- 


NOM 


NOM 


NON 


<i.'..'i.     Cic.    C.ii  qui   nolunt,   iidi'in   tibi 

non  sunt  amid. 11  Particip.  Nolans, 

t'ntis,     unwilling.       Flor.    Aquils   pro- 
din  nolentes. 
NOLI  MTaS  (nolo),  atis,  f.  unwiUinginss, 

HoAtiom,       t'nii. 

.\  t )  .M  a  11 1 : S .     See  Nomas. 

N i  >  v,  .!•:,  arum,  f.     See  Nome. 

NoM  IS  (vopa$),adis,  in. ami  f.  a  nomad,  or 
MTdM  toko  limit»   d   wandering,  instead  of 

./,  life.      Pirn.  II  Also,   a    .Yu- 

tmidian,     Virg.  Noiiiaduin  lyrauni.  

*    Also,   Numidia.    Martial. 

jj^i/),  es,  f.  plur.  Noma,  a  cor- 
roding sore.  Plin.  Nome  intestina.  Id. 
Curare  nomas. 

NuMfc.N  vi"or  gnomen,  from  >  v6u>),  Inis,  a. 
a  name,  appellation,  ovoua.  Cic.  So- 
men est,  quod  unicuique  persons  datur, 
quo  buo  quwque  proprio  et  certo  voca 
buio  appellatur.  hi.  Imponere  nova 
novifi  rebus  noinina.  Id.  Qui  luec  re- 
bus noinina  posuerunt.  Liv.  Nomen 
alicui  dare.  Id.  imlere.  Ovid,  adde- 
re.  fiell.  Nomen  i'acere  alicui,  A.  e. 
Imponere.  C&s.  capere,  to  take.  Cic. 
Inhere,  to  derive.  So,  Id.  invenin, 
ami,  Id.  repenre.  Id.  Appellate  ali- 
inu'in  nomine,  by  name.  Virg.  Nomine 
queinque  vocans.  Id.  Monentem  no- 
mine clamat.  Tacit.  Ciere  nomina  sih- 
gulorum.  Cic.  Cui  saltation!  Titius 
■omen  est.  Id.  Eique  morbo  nomen 
est  avaritia.  Id.  Cantus,  cui  nomen 
nenite,  which  they  call.  Ovid.  Est  illis 
Btrigibus  nomen.  Lin.  Puero  Egerio 
inditum  nomen.  Id.  Cui  parentes  As- 
eanium  dixere  nomen.  Plant.  Juven- 
tus  nomen  fecit  Peniculo  mini.  Id. 
Nomen  Arcturo  est  mini,  my  name  is. 
Ovid.  Est  via  sublimis,  &x.  lactea  no- 
men habet,  it  is  called.  Horat.  Quidam 
notus  mihi  nomine  tantum,  by  name 
only.  Id.  Volteium  nomine  Menam,  by 
Cic.  Nomen  calamitatis  ponitur 
in  easu,  the  word  calamitas  is  used.  Id. 
Durius  nomen.  —  Dare,  edere,  profi- 
turi  nomen,  to  be  enrolled,  enlist.  Liv. 
Alius  alium  confirmare,  ne  nomina  da- 
rent.  Id.  Nominisedendi  potestas.  Id. 
Ei  qui  aderant  nexi,  profiteri  extemplo 
nomina.  Id*  Virgis  casi,  qui  ad  nomi- 
na non  respondissent,  ft.  e.  neglected  to 
answer  when  their  navies  were  called. 
,1.  Festinarunt  parentes  ad  nomen 
I  beros  mittere,  A.  e.  ad  militiam.  — 
And  figur.  Terent.  In  his  Poeta  no- 
men  protitetur  suum,  ranks  himself. 
Cie.  Quern  in  numerum  ex  multis  Clo- 
diis  nemo  nomen  dedit,  nisi  scelere 
perditus.  Liv.  Plures  inventi,  qui  in 
Urustummum  nomina  darent,  ft.  e.  en- 
rolled themselves  as  colonists.  —  And 
m  legal  language,  Deferre  nomen  alicu- 
jos,  to  accuse,  indict,  lodge  an  information 
against;  and,  on  the  other  hand,  recipe- 
re,  to  find  grounds  for  commitment;  to 
commit.  Cic.  Quidam  ait  nomen  ab 
sentis  deferre  se  velle.  Iste  vero,  lice 
re,  et  se  recepturum.  Id.  Nomen  ali- 
en jus  de  parricidio  deferre. IT  Al 

in  accounts,  as  not  only  the  sums,  but 
the  names  of  the  parties  are  entered 
a  debt,  whether  due  a  person.  Cic.  Nomi 
na  sua  exigere,  A.  e.  to  demand  payment 
So,  Herat,  sectari.  Liv.  Nomen  tran 
si  ribere  in  alium,  to  transfer  a  debt  to 
another.  Cic.  Pecuniam  sibi  esse  in 
nomiuibus,  in  outstanding  debts.  Id 
Infimum  nomen,  the  lowest  entry.  Pan 
dect.  Nomina  facere,  to  enter  an  account 
or,  a  debt  which  a  person  ov-a.  Cic.  No 
men  solvere,  to  pay  a  debt.  So,  Id 
d:ssolvere,  and  Id.  Nomina  expedire 
exsolvere.  Phcedr.  Nomen  locare,  to 
Lj„rrom  money.  —  Cic.  Nomina  facere 
to  lend  money.  Id.  Certis  nominibus 
grandem  pecuniam  debuit,  on  good  se- 
curity. Id.  Bonum  nomen,  a  safe  debt. 
Scnec.  Lenta  nomina,   non   mala,   that 

pay  slow,   but  sure.   IT  Nomen  is, 

strictly,  the  name  of  the  gens  or  clan,  as 
preenomen  is  the  name  of  the  individual, 
and  cognomen,  that  of  the  family.  As 
M.  {preenomen)  Tullius  (nomen)  Cicero 
(cognomen).  Hence,  Juvenal.  Tanquam 
habeas  tria  nomina  (because  slaves  had 
but  one).  But  we  find  nomen  for  prm- 
nomen.  Cic.  Id  nomen  (Caia)  invene- 
rant.  Or  for  cognomen.  Id.  Sex.  Clo- 
dius,  cui    nomen    est    Phormio.   


IT  Also,  a  family,  stock,  race,  nation. 
lug.    Illustit's   aniinas,   nostruiiiqite  in 

nomen   Ituras.     lav.  .Nomen   Latmum, 

the  Latin  nation.  Id.  Oinne  noineii 
/Etolorum.  ir  Also,  reputation,  re- 
nown, fame,   ehara'cter,   name.      Cic.    Iln 

jus  magnum  nomen  in  patronis  fuit 
Jd.  Nomen  habere.  Virg.  Et  nos  all- 
quod  nomenque  decusque  gessimus. 
Ovid.  Nomen  alieujus  Btrlngere,  ft.   e. 

to  slander,  defame,  asperse,  traduce.      Lie. 

Officen  nomini  alieujus.  Virg.  Mui- 
tam  siik'  nomine  piobein.  —  Ami  of  In- 
animate things.  Virg.  Nee  pomis  sua 
nomina  servat.  Liu.  Bellum  niagni 
nominis.   IT  Also,  a  person,   thing. 

Ovid,  Quia  iinbitei  nomina tanta  sequf? 

I, ir.     Vestrum    nomen,  ft.  e.  you.   

11  Also,  a  pretext,  pretence,  alleged  name 
or  title,  account,  reason,  excuse.  Cic. 
Nomine  seeleris  damnati.  Tacit.  De- 
cnts  eo  nomine  supplicationes,  on  that 
aeeount.  Cass,  ad  Cic.  Hrec  a  te  peto 
amicitia»  nostra  nomine,  on  the  score  of. 
Cic.  Classis  nomine  pecuniam  impera- 
tam  queruntur  —  Meo,  tuo  nomine, 
in  mi/  name,  on  viy  account,  in.  my  behalf. 
Cic.  Talis  viri  nomine.  Cas.  Odisse 
BUO  nomine  CtBtiarem,  et  Bomanos,  on 
his  own  particular  account,  in  his  own  be- 
half; or,  personally,  individually.  Cic. 
Neque  isti  me  meo  nomine  interfici  vo- 
lunt,   on    my   own  account  individually. 

Sallust.  Catilinae  nomine.   IT  Also, 

the  name  as  opposed  to  the  reality.  Nepos. 
Reges,  nomine  magis,  quam  imperio. 
Cie.  Tantum  me  nomen  habere  duarum 
legionum  exilium. 

NoMeNCLaTIS  (nomen  &  calo),  onis,  f. 
a  calling  or  saluting  of  persons  by  their 
names,  "dpdpaopa.  Q.  Cic.  Ilia  pars 
petitionis  desiderat  nomenclationem, 
bland itiam.  —  Also,  of  things,  Co- 
lum.  Vitium  nomenclatio,  a  list,  cata- 
logue. 

NoMeNCLaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  nomen- 
clator,  person  who  tells  the  names  of  per 
sons  or  things,  dvou.aroldyoc.  Cic. —  The 
nomenclator  among  the  Romans  was  a 
slave  who  attended  his  master  in  canvass- 
ing and  similar  occasions,  to  tell  him  the 
name  of  each  personwhorn  he  addressed.  — 
We  find,  also,  Nomenculator.     Sueton. 

NoMeNCLaTORa  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  a  calling 
of  things  by  their  names  ;  a  nomenclature. 
Plin. 

NoMeNCoLaT6R.     See  Nomenclator. 

NoMeNTUM,  i,  n.  a  town  in  the  Sabine 
territory.  Whence,  Nomentanus,  a, 
urn,  adj.  of  Nomentum.  Plin.  Nomen- 
tanus ager.  And  absol.  Liv.  Nomen- 
tani,  the  inhabitants  of  Nomentum.  Ne- 
pos.  Nomentanum,  sc.  prasdium,  a  villa 
of  Atlkus  near  it. 

NoMINaLIS  (nomen),  e,  adj.  belonging 
to  a  name.  Varr.  —  Absol.  Nomina- 
lia,  ium,  the  day  on  which  a  child  was 
named.     Tertull. 

NoMrNALITER  (nominalis),  adv.  by 
name,  expressly.  Arnob.  Nominal  iter 
annuere. 

NoMINATIM  (nomen),  adv.  by  name,  ex- 
pressly, particularly,  especially,  dvpaari. 
Cic.  Ut  me  exciperet,  et  Laalium  nomi- 
nating. Id.  Senatus  nominatim  decre- 
vit.  Id.  Obscenas  voluptates  persequi- 
tur  nominatim.  Nepos.  His  consulen- 
tibus  nominatim  Pythia  praecepit,  ut 
Miltiadem  sibi  imperatorem  sumerent. 

NSMINaTiS  (nomino),onis,  f.anaming, 
dvopaaia.       Vitruv.    Consuetudo  nomi- 

nationum  aut  sermonis. TT  Also 

nomination  to  an  office,  designation,  na- 
ming before  election.  Cic.  In  quern  lo 
cum  ego  eum  mea  nominatione  coopta 

bo.   IT  Also,   a  word.    Varr.  

IT  Also,  a  figure  of  speech,  whereby  c 
thing  which  has  no  name,  or  an  unsuitable 
one"is  designated  by  an  appropriate  name. 
Jluct.  ad  Herenn. 

NoMiNaTiVoS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Varr, 
Nominativus  casus,  the  nominative  case. 

NoMrNATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  naming. 
Varr. 

NoMjNaTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  no 

jnino. IT  Also,  adj.  celebrated,  famed. 

remarkable,  noted.  Cic.  Attalica  peri 
petasmata,  tota  Sicilia  nominata.  Plin. 
Bdellium  nominatissimum.  Tertull, 
Nominatiora  pericula. 

NoMrNIT5   (frequentat.  from  nomino). 
571 


M,a.l.       I  unit.    .Motlllll,  queiii  selisum 

nomlnltamuij  are  m  the  haiut  of  tailing, 
call  usually, 
NOMINO  (nomen),  as,  iivi,  alum,  a.  I.  le 
name,  rail  by  inline,  drofiii^o).      Lie.   Amor 

ex  quo  amicitia  est  nominata.  1'iaut. 
Quis  nomlnat  me  I     Terent.  Meum  no- 

nien  noniinat.  Cic.  Res  ut  onines  sins 
propriis  votabulis  nominentui .  Jtpul. 
Nominate,  quis  die-  fimrit,  dec.  say,  tell, 
1f  Also,    to    nominate,    appoint    to   an 

office.  Liv.  Interregem  nominare. 
■sueton.  Neminem  nisi  juratus  nomina- 

Vit.    II     Also,    tO    license,      or.. 

Sueton.  inter  soc.ios    Catilinuj   nomina- 

tus.   IT  Also,    to  render  celebrated. 

Cic.  Nominari  volunt  omnes,  to  be  cele- 
brated. 

NOM  ISM  A.     See  Numisma. 

N5M0S,  and  NOMiS  (vopos),  i,  m.  a  di- 
vision or  district  of  a  country,  particularly 
of  Egypt,  vop6c.     Plin. 

N6.\,  adv.  not,  oil,  oiiK.  Terent.  Non  mi- 
hi respondes?  Cic.  Non  est  ita.  Ca- 
tull.  Non  non  hoc  tibi,  salse,  sic  abibit, 
it  shall  not,  believe  me.  Terent.  Non 
non  sic  futurum  est :  non  potest.     Cic. 

Non  iijnovit,  mihi  crede,   non,  no. 

11  With  a  negative  it  affirms,  nonnihil, 
something ;  nonnullus,  non  nemo,  some 
one,  somebody.  Cic.  Moveo  nonnullis 
Buspicionem.  And  nihil  non,  eeery 
thing.  Odd.  Nil  non  debemus  Elisa\ 
(See  Nihil.)     So,  Id.  Nullus  non,  every 

one.      Id.  Nunquam   non,   always. 

IT  It  precedes  the  double  negative  with- 
out destroying  the  negation.  Cic.  Non 
possum  reliqua  nee  cogitare,  nee  scri- 

bere,  /  cannot  either  think. 1T  And, 

unus  non,  not  one,  not  a  single  one.  Flor. 
Unus  enim  vir  Numantinus  non  fuit, 

qui   in   catenis   duceretur.   IT  And 

with  superlatives.  Cic.  Non  minime, 
very  much,  extremely.  Id.  Homo  non 
probatissimus,  ft.  c.  valde  improbatus. 
Id.  Homo  non  aptissimus  ad  jocandum, 
little  inclined.  Nepos.  Ut  hominis  non 
beatissimi  suspicionem   praeberet,  ft.  e. 

not  in  very  good  circumstances. IT  It 

is  also  joined  with  quod,  quo,  ut,  nisi, 
vero,  solum,  modo,  ita,  fere,  si.  Cic.  Non 
quod  sola  ornent,  sed  quod  excellant. 
Id.  Non  quo  sit  mihi  quidquam  carius. 
Id.  Non  ut  aliquid  pariat,  verum  ut  ea 
educet.  Ovid.  Non  nisi  vicinas  tutus 
ararit  aquas.  Cic.  Non  vero  tarn  isti, 
quam  tu  ipse  nu gator.  Id.  Non  enim 
solum  ipsa  fortuna  casca  est.  sed,  &c. 
Id.  Tu  id  non  modo  non  prohibebas, 
verum  etiam  approbabas.  (See  Modo.) 
Id.  Simulacra  perampla,  sed  non 
ita  antiqua,  not  very  ancient. IT  Al- 
so, even  not,  not  even.  Liv.  Injussu  tuo, 
nunquam    pugnaverim,  non  si  certam 

victoriam  videam. IT  Non   possum 

non,  non  possum  quin,  I  cannot  but;  1 
cannot  refrain  from ;  I  cannot  do  other- 
wise than,  I  must.  Cic.  Non  possum, 
quin   exclamem.      Id.    Non  potui  non 

dare. TT  Also,  non,  for  nonne  ?     Cic. 

Quid  hrec  amentia  significat  ?  non  vim  ? 
non  scelus?  Id.  Suarum  perscriptio- 
num  adversaria  proferre   non  amentia 

est? 1T  Also,  for  ne.     Terent.  Non 

visas,  neque   mittas.   IT  It   is  also 

used  with  adjectives:  Non  honestus, 
non.  dio-nus,  nonfrequens.  Cic.  Non  ho- 
nesta.  Virg.  Miserere  animi  non  (lia- 
na ferentis,  h.  e.  indigna.  And  with 
substantives.  Cic.  Non  corpus.  Pan- 
dect. Non  possessor.  Horat.  Non  ho- 
mo, ft.  e.   nemo.     Quintil.  Non    orator. 

IT  Also,  no.      Cic.    Aut  etiam   aut 

non  respondere. IT  Also,  not  to  say, 

much  less.   Cic.  Vix  servis,  non  vole?. 

NoNa,  ffi,  f.  Nc2i>a.  one  of  the  Pare*.   Varr. 

NoNaCIUS,  is,  f.  Nwi/oorpK,  a  region, 
town  and  mountain  of  Arcadia.  Hence, 
Nonacrlnus,  and  Nonacrius,  a  urn,  adj. 
of  Arcadia,  Arcadian.  Ovid.  Nonacrius 
heros,  Evavdcr.  Id.  Nonarria,  Atalanta. 
Id.  Nonacrina  virgo,   Callisto. 

NoN^E  (nonus),  arum,  f.  the  fifth  day  of 
the  month,  except  in  March,  May,  July, 
and  October,  when  it  was  rfte  seventh  ; 
the  nones,  because  it  was  the  ninth  day 
before  the  Ides.  Cic.  Nonis  Decembn- 
bus. 

NoNaGeNaRIOS  (nonageni),  a,  urn, 
adj.  containing  or  consisting  of  nine- 
ty.    Plin.   Motua  stellae  nonagenarius, 


NOR 


NOT 


NOT 


h.  c.  the  motion  of  a  planet   at  ninety  de 
greesfrom  the  sun. 
NoNaGrNI  (nonaginta),   ae,  a,  adj.   by 
nineties,  ninety  each ;  ninety.     Plin.  Por 
ticus  ascenduntur  nonagenis    gradibus 
omnes,  ninety  feet  each. 
NoNaGeSIMOS  (Id.),  a,    urn,   adj.    the 
ninetieth,   evvei/nKOords.     Cic.    Nonage- 
simp  anno. 
NoNaGieS  (Id.),  adv.  ninety  times,  ivve- 
vriKovTCLKiS'      Cic.  Nonagies  sestertium 
[tteut.  sing.),  h.  e.  ninety  times  a  hundred 
thousand  sestertii. 
NoNaGiNTa    (novein),    adj.    indeclin. 

ninety,  evvevi]KOvra.     Cic. 
NON  aLi  S  (nonae),  e,  ad],  performed  ur  cele- 
brated on  the  J\"oues.     Varr.  sacra. 
NoNaNC'S  (nona),a,  um,adj.  sc.  legio  of 
the  ninth  legion.     Tacit,  Miles  nonanus. 
NONaRjOS  (nonus),   a,  urn,  adj.     Pers. 
Nonaria,  sc.  meretrix,  who  begins  to  ply 
her  trade  from  the  ninth  hour  of  the  day. 
NONDUM  (,11011  k.  dum),  adv.  not  yet,  not 

as  net,  uffirov.      Cic. 
NONGeNTeSIMOS.       See     JVouingentc- 

simus. 
NoNGkNTi  (novem  &  centum),  ae,  a,  adj. 
nine  hundred,  ivveaKoaioi.     Cic.  Sester- 
tiis  nongentis  millibus.     Colum.    Non- 
genti  pedes.    (M.  leg.  noningenti.) 
NONGENTIES.     See  JVonuurenties. 
NoNltihSIMi  S,  and  NONGeSIMoS,  for 

nongentisimus.     Priscian. 
'SoMSGe^TESJMGS,     and     N6NG1N- 
TtSIMOS  (nongenti),   a,  urn,   adj.  the 
nine  hundredth.     Priscian. 
NONINGENTI.     See  Nongenti. 
NoNINGeNTIeS,    and     NoNGeNTIeS 
(nongenti),     adv.    nine   hundred    times. 
Vitruc. 
NoNNA  (nonnus),  ae,  f.  a  nun.     Hieron. 
NoNNfi  (non  St.  ne),  adv.  whether  or  not ; 
not  1  ei,  ovyap.     Cic.  Cum  esset  ex  eo 
quae  si  turn,    Archelaum   nonne  beatum 
putaret.    Id.  Nonne  animadvertis?   Jd. 
Te  dejectum  debeo  intelligere   nonne  ? 
is  it  not  true  ?  is  it  not  so  ? 
NONNEMO.     See  Nemo,  and  Non. 
NONNIHIL.     See  Nihil. 
NoNNOLLOS  (non  &  nullus),a,  um,  adj. 
some.      Cic.     NonnulJa    in     re,    some- 
what.     Id.     Sunt    inter    illos  nonnulla 
communia,    some   things.   —   Nonnulli, 
some;  some  persons,  k'viot.      Cms.    Non- 
nulli  inter  carros  tragulas  subjiciebant. 
NONNONQUAM  (non  &  nunquam),adv. 
sometimes,     now   and    then,    occasionally, 

iviOT€,TTOTC.        ClC. 

NoNNuS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  monk  in  ecclesi- 
astical writers. 

NONN0SQ,UAM  (non  &nusquam),  adv. 
in  some  place,  somewhere.     Plin. 

NONOS  (for  novenus,  from  novem),  a, 
um,  adj.  the  ninth,  evvaros.  Cic.  Nona, 
absol.  sc.  hora,  the  ninth  hour  of  the  day, 
when  the  Romans  took  their  dinner  (cce- 
ua).  Martial.  Irnperat  exstructos  fran- 
gere  nona  toros.  Horat.  Ergo  post  no 
nam  venies. 

NONOSDkCIMOS  (nonus  &  decimus),  a, 
inn,  adj.  the  nineteenth.  Tacit.  Nono- 
decimo  a:  tat  is. 

NONOSStS  (novem  &  as),  is,  f.  nine 
asses.      Varr. 

.NORA,  Orum,  n.  a  town  of  Sardinia. 
Whence  Ncrensis,  e,  adj.  of  Mora.    Cic. 

IF  Also,  a  town  of  Cappadocia  or 

Phrygia.     Nepos. 

XoRliA,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Latium.  Hence, 
-N'orli.uius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Norba.  Liv. 
Norbanui  ager.  Id.  Norbani,  abs.  the 
m.liali  I  ants  of  Norba. 

NORICUM,  i,  n.  JVoricum,  a  region  of 
Germany,  between  the  Danube  "and  the 
Alps.  Tacit.  —  Hence,  NorlcQs,  a,  um, 
adj.  None.  Can.  Noricus  ager.  And, 
absol.    Plin.   NorivA,  the  Noricans. 

NORM  A  i yvi'iptp'/c),  re,  f.  a  square  or  rule, 

tcav&v.    yvj>n'ov,   rr'nx^i-     Vitruv.   

*i  And,  figur.  a  rule,  form,  prescript, 
law,  model,  pattern.  Cic.  Rhythmico 
rum  norma.  Jd.  Vitam  ad  certain  ra 
tionis    fiormam    diligent.       Id.     Natura 

norma  legi*  est.    /id.  Norma  Juris.    //</- 
rat.    loquendi.     Plin,   Bp.   Demoslhe- 
nonna  oratoria  et  ragula. 
N6H.MAi.rH  (norma),  e,  adj.  right  hi,  the 
•I  i in:  square  or  rule,  rigm ac- 
cording u,  role.  KavoviK6q.    Quiiilif.  Nor- 
llUS,   a    right    angle.   Maud. 

virgi.la,  a  straight  line  or  perpendicular. 


NORMaLITeR  (normalis),  adv.  by  rule 

Hygin. If   Also,  in   a  straight  line 

directly.  Ammian 
NORMATOS  (norma), a,  um,  adj.  made  or 
set  by  rule.     Colum.  Ad   perpendiculum 
normatus,  placed  perpendicularly. 
NoRTIA,  or  NORTI A,  ae,  f.  a  goddess  of 
the  Volsinii ;    probably  the  same  as  For- 
tuna.     Liv.  and  Juvenal. 
NOS,  NOSTRUM,  &c.     See  Ego. 
NoSCIBILIS  (nosco),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

known.  Tertull. 
NoSCiTABONDOS  (noscito),  a,  um,  adj. 
Gell.  Tanquam  noscitabundus,  as  if  he 
knew  him. 
N6SC1T5  (frequentat.from  nosco),  as,  ivi, 
atuin,  a.  1.  to  know,  distinguish,  discern, 
observe,  recognize,  SiaytVMiJKio.  Liv.  Fa- 
cie quoque  noscitans.  Plin.  Ep.  Alii 
parentes,  alii  liberos,  vocibus  noscita- 

bant,   knew  by  their  voices. IT  Also, 

to  examine,  explore.  Plant.  Circumspec- 
stat  se  se,  atque  aedes  noscitat. 
N5SC5  (for  gnosco,  from  yivdJcrKco),  is, 
novi,  notum,  a.  3.  to  become  acquainted 
with,  gel  a  knowedge  of,  know  (h.  e.  get 
a  knowledge  of),  ytvdJGKOi.  Cic.  Nosee  te. 
Tacit.  Nosci  exercitui,  h.  e.  ab  exereitu. 
Plant.  Ubihominem  novisti  ?  Hence, 
Novi,  /  have  learned,  become  acquainted 
with,  and  therefore,  /  know.  Noveram, 
or  Noram,  /  knew.  Terent.  Novi  rem 
omnem.  Cic.  Nosti  cetera,  you  know  the 
rest  ;  you  take  my  meaning.  Terent. 
Nostin' ?  do  you  understand  me?  Virg. 
Nosse  quot  lonii  veniant  ad  litora  duc- 
tus, to  be  able  to  number,  &c.  Cic. 
Virtutem  tu  ne  de  facie  quideni  nosti, 
know  by  sight.  Terent.  Novi  ego  aman- 
tium  animuni,  /  understand  the  temper. 

H    Also,      to      examine,    consider. 

Plaut.  Imaginem  noscere.  Liv.  Ad 
suas  res  noscendas.  Tacit.  Quae  olini 
a  praetoribus  noscebantur,  fell  under  the 
cognizance  of.  If  Also,  to  allow,  ad- 
mit of.  Plaut.  Causam  noscere.  Cic. 
Tuas  causas  nosco.  Id.  Main  partem 
excusationis  nee  nosco,  nee  probo. 
NrjSrjCOMiUM    {maoKopeTou},    ii,  n.    a 

hospital,  infirmary.  Cod.  Just. 
NOSOCOMOS  (voo-oKopos),  i,  m.  one  em- 
ployed in  a  hospital  or  infirmary.  Cod. 
Just. 
NoST£R  (nos),  stra,  strum,  adj.  our,  ours, 
our  own,  rinerepog.  Cccs.  Provincia  nos- 
tra. Sallust.  Nostra  omnis  vis.  Cms. 
I'atrum  nostrorum  memoria.  Terent. 
Nostrapte  culpa  facini us.  Terent.  Nos- 
ter  est,  of  our  family.  Cic.  Noster 
Furilius,  h.  e.  our  friend.  Cms.  Castris 
nostri  potiti  sunt,  h.  e.  our  men.  Cic. 
Amor  noster,  h.  e.  erga  nos.  II"  Al- 
so, my,  mine,  for  meus.     Terent.  O  Syre 

noster,  my  good  Syrus. IT  We  also 

find  noster  for  ego  in  the  comic  poets. 
Plant.  Certe  equidem  noster  sum,  this 

is  certainly   me.  ir  Also,  convenient 

for  us,  favorable  to  us.    Liv.  Nostra  loca. 

Virg.    Noster    Mars.  ir  Nostrorum 

and  nostrorum,  for  nostrum.  See  Ego. 
NOSTRAS  (noster),  atis,  m.  f.  and  n.  adj 
of  our  country  or  nation  ;  native,  verna:: 
ular,  f]u.eSan-6s.  Cie.  Verba  nostratia 
Id.  Nostrates  pailosoplii.  Sueton.  Pro 
peregrina  voce  nostratem  requiri.  And, 
absol.  Plin.  Nostrates,  our  countrymen. 
—  We  find  vostratis,  nomin.  Cass. 
Hem.  ap.  Priscian. 
N5TA  (nosco),  ae,  f.  a  trace  or  impres- 
sion by  which  a  thing  is  known  ,"  a  mark, 
s&'h  XaPaKr*l°>  ot'uftoXov,  cripeiov, 
o-riyita.  Cic.  Signa  et  notas  ostendere 
locorum.  Ovid.  Notani  ducere,  to  make 
or  trace  with  the  finger.  Herat,  [mpres- 
sit  meinorern  dente  labris  notam.  Id. 
Tractata  notam  labemque  reniittunt 
atramenta.     Virg.   CasrnlesB  cui  terga 

notx'.     Liv.  Instruit  secretis  notis. 

"I    -Also,    a   character   in.   writing,   letter. 

Cic.  Paucis  lltterarum  notis  terminavit. 

ir  And,  (igur.  a  writing, letter,  epis- 
tle. Horat.  Incisa  notis  marmora  pub- 
licis,    inscriptions.       (hid.     AcceptaS     ab 

hoste  notas,  a  Utter,  1[  Also,  a  nod, 

beck,  wink.      Ovid.    Inrmcl:   acccptas  til 

quoque  redde  notas.    id.   Videt,  reddit- 

que  notas.  - — if  Also,  an  abbreviation 
used  in  Writing,  a   cipher.      Suelon.   Scri- 

bere  per  notas,  signifies  either  to  write 

in  short  hand,  or  in  cipher.  The  jurists 
also  used   notu:,  abbreviation:;,  or   cipher-: 

572 


which  were  unintelligible  by  their  ell 
ents.  Cic.  Notas  quasdam  eoSDfWMW- 
runt,  ut  omnibus  in  rebus  ipsi  mteres- 

sent ir  Also,  a  point  in  punctuation. 

Cic.    Notm  librariosum. IT  Also,  a 

critical  mark  inserted  in  books,  where  any 
thing  occurred  wf/rthy  oj 'note,  of  which  kind 
were  asterisks,  obelisks,  &c.  Cic.  Notam 
ad  malum  versum  apponere.  Senec.  Im- 
ponam  notas,  ut  ad  ea  ipsa protinus,  qua? 

probo  et  miror,  accedas. ir  Also,  a 

mark  upon  a  wine-cask  to  denote  the  kind, 
age,  or  quality  of  the  wine.  And,  hence, 
the  sort,  quality.  Cic.  Oplimae  notae 
vim.  Horat.  Interiore  nota  Falerni, 
with  a  cup  of  old  Falernian  wine.  Cic. 
Aniciana  nota,  wine  made  in  the  consul- 
ship of  Jinicius.  So,  Colum.  Mel  secun- 
dae  nota?.  Senec.  Ex  hac  nota  corpo- 
rum  est  aer.  And,  figur.  Cur.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Aliquem  de  meliore  nota  commen- 
dare,  in  the  strongest  terms.  Senec.  Be- 
neficia   ex  vulgari    nota,   of  a   common 

kind.  IT  Also,  a  mark  burned  upon 

the  forehead  of  a  criminal  \  a  brand  or 
stigma.  Sueton.  Multos  deforrnatos 
etigmatum  notis,  ad  metalla  condemna- 
vit.  Cic.  Barbarum  compunctum  notis 
Threiciis  destricto  gladio  jul»ebat  ante- 
ire. IT  Also,  a  spot,  blemish.  Sue- 
tun.  Genitiva  nota,  a  mole.  Horat.  Qua 
notam  duxit,  niveus,  where  it  has  a 
mole.  And,  hence,  figur.  a  mark  of  dis- 
tinction, title.  Ovid,  llle  Numantina 
traxit  ab  urbe  notam,  h.  e.  the  surname 

of  Numantinus.  IT    Also,    a    mark, 

proof,  sign,  token.  Cic.  Notas  ac  ves- 
tigia scelerum  suorum.  Cels.  In  atu- 
tis  morbis  fallaces  magis  notas  esse  et 
salutis,  et  mortis.  Plin.  Ep.  Mihi  im- 
pendere  exitium,  cerlis  quibusdam  no- 
tis augurabar.  IT  Also,  any  charac- 
teristic sign  or  quality.  Cic.  Gujusque 
generis  (dicendi)  nota  et  formula,  the 
character.      Phcedr.  Discernit  notas  eo- 

rum,  qui  se  falsis  ornant  laudibus. 

IT  Also,  a  mark  of  disgrace  or  ignominy 
imposed  by  the  censor.  Lbs.  Molis  sena- 
tu  ascribere  notas.  And,  rigor.  Pro- 
pert.    Notam    habere    in    amore.   

IT  Also,  infamy,  dishonor,  disgrace ;  a 
mark  of  ignominy,  mark  of  reproach,  in- 
famous blot.  Cic.  Nota  domestical  tur- 
pitudinis  inustavitaetua;.  Id.  Homo  om- 
nibus notis  turpitudinis  insignis.  Id.  O 
turpem  notam  temporum  illorum  '.  Plin. 
Ep.  Eadem  omnibus  pono,  ad  coenam 
enim,  non  ad  notam  invito. If  Al- 
so, a  passage  in  a  book  or  play.  Sueton. 
Nota  in  Atellanico  exordio. 
NOTABILIS  (noto),  e,  adj.  note-worthy, 
notable,  remarkable,  memorable,  extraordi- 
nary, iniartpoc.  Cic.  Exitus  notabilis. 
Ovid.  Lactea  nomen  habet ;  candore 
notabilis  ipso.     Tacit.  Notabilior  csdes. 

IT    Also,   visible.      Senec.    Civita- 

tum     fundamenta  vix     notabilia.   

IT  Also,  pointed  at,  observed.  Jipul. 
Digitis  hominum  nutibusque  notabi- 
lis. 
NOTABiLlTER  (notabilis),  adv.  remark- 
ably, notably,  in.  an  extraordinary  manner. 
Plin.  Ep.  Expalluit  notabiliter.  Tacit. 
Quibusdam,  notabilius  turbantibus. 
Sueton.  Frequentius  et  notabiliter  usur- 

pavit II   Also,   visibly.      Plin.  Ep. 

Notabiliter  caudium  eminuit. 
N6TaCiLUM   (nolo),  i,  n.  a  sign,   mark. 

Minuc.  Felix. 
N5TaRI0S  (nota),  ii,  in.  a  writer  in  ci- 
pher, short-hand  writer  ;  secretary,  clerk, 
amanuensis,  raxvypaQoSi  oripuo)  ptiipos. 
Plin.  Ep.  Notarium  voco,  et  quae  for- 
maveram  dicto.  Quintil.  Actiones  neg- 
ligentia  excipientiuni  in  quaestum  nota- 

riortim  corrupt». IT  Also,  a  writer 

m  general.     Cod.  Theod. 
N&TaTIQ,   onis,    f.   a    noting,    marking. 
Cic.     Tabularum    notatio,    /;.    e.    with 
different  kinds  of  wax  for  the  sake  of  dis- 
tinction.   Hence,  figur.  a  describing.  Jluct. 

ad  llerenn. If  Also,  an  examining  in 

order  to  make  a  selection ;  a  choice.  Cic. 
Delectus  et  notatio  judicium IT  Al- 
so, an  observing,  observation.  Cic.  Nota- 
tio temporum.'    Id.  Notatio  naturae. 

If  Also,  the  censorial  animadversion 
upon  any   one.       Cic.  Notatio   censoria. 

(Al.  leg.  notio.)  IT  Also,  etymology. 

Cic. 
N5TAT0S,  a,   um,  particip.  from  noto. 


NOT 

IT  Also,  adj.   known,   noted.     Auct. 

ad  Hereon.  Notatior similitudo. 

NOTsSCQ  (notus),  is,  tui,  n.  :i.  la  be  made 
known,  became  known,  }  vwpigopai.  Pro 
pert,  and  Tacit. 

NoTlluS  (v60j$),  a,  inn,  adj.  spurious 
natural,  illegitimate.  Vug.  '|  hebana 
ile  matre  uothum  Sarpedonis  alti. 
Of  animals,  ,■/  a  mixed  brent,  mon- 
grel. C. >licu.  Nothi  sunt  optimi  pulli 
Virg.  Supposita  de  matre  nothos,  steed*. 

•/  a  mind  tired   of  immortal  and   mortal 

horses.  "I    Also,    spurious,    not    oen- 

uine.  Cat  nil.  At\s  notha  mulier,  A.  e. 
vir  exsectus.  {JU.  leg:  nova.)  Lucret. 
Luna    notho    lumine    lustrans,   A.    e. 

borrowed,   not  its  own. If  Nothus   is 

the  son  of  a  known  father  by  a  con- 
cubine.  Spurius,  one  whose  father  is 
unknown. 

NOTIX.  (voria),  re,  f  a  precious  stone, 
called,  also,  ombria.     Plin. 

N5TIALIS  (notus),  e,  adj.  of  the  south 
wind,  southern.     Amen. 

N0TIFIC8  (notus  &facio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  known,  notify,  yvMpi^oj.  Ovid. 

N5T15  (nosco),  onis,  f.  a  making  one's 
self  acquainted  with.  Plant.  Ciuid  tibi 
notio  est   ineam  ainicam  ?     What  hare. 

you  to  do  with  1 If' Hence,  a  notion, 

idea,  conception,  ivvoia,  voncw;.  Cic. 
Rerum  insitas,  et  quasi  consignatas 
inanimis  notiones  habemus.  Id.  Si- 
mul  ac  homo  cepit  intelligeutiam,  vel 
notionem  potius.  Id.  In  omnium  ani- 
inis  deorum  notionem  impressit  natura. 
Id.  Notio  viri  boni.  Id.  Notio  de  for- 
titudine.  Id.  Notio  animi,  h.  e.  a  con- 
ception which  the  mind  has.  Id.  Fugere 
intelligentiae  nostra  vim  et  notionem 
videtur,  the  compass  of  our  understand- 
ing.     1T   Also,   a  meaning,   import, 

signification.     Cic.  Verbo  subjecta  notio! 

TT  Also,  the  cognizance  or  trying  of 

a  cause,  examination.  Tacit.  Dilata  no- 
tione  de    jure  Flaminis.      Cic.    Notio 

pontificum.     Id.    populi.  TT   Also, 

a  censorial  animadversion.  Cic.  Censo- 
ria  notio.  Id.  Notiones,  animadversi- 
onesque  Censorire.  Liv.  Ad  Censores 
notionem  de  eo  pertinere.  (But  in  these 
places  others  read  notatio.) 

N5TITIA  (notus),  re,  f.  knowledge;  a  no- 
tion, conception,  idea,  e'vvoia,  yvoioic. 
Cic.  Notitia  dei.  Id.  Valetudo  conser- 
vatur  notitia  sui  corporis.  Id.  Notitia; 
rerum.  Ovid.  Notitiam  vicinia  fecit. 
Lucret.  Notitiam  prabere.  Ovid,  eri- 
pere.  Quintil.  habere  alicujus  rei. 
Ovid.  Hoc  venitmihi  in  notitiam.  Plin. 
Tradere  aliquid  notitiam  hominum.  Plin. 
Ep.  Perferre  in  notitiam  alicujus,  to 
inform.  Vellei.  Res  parum  ad  notitiam 
pertinens,  hardly  worth  the  knowing.  And 
act.  Ovid.  Virtus  notitiam  sera  pos- 
teritatis  habet,  h.  e.  is  known  to.  Id. 
Et  plus  notitiae,  quam  fuit  ante,  dedit, 

has  caused  me   to  be    more  known.    

TT  Also,  acquaintance  with  one.  Nepos. 
Hi  propter  notitiam  sur*  intromissi, 
h.  e.  quia  noti,  et  familiar  s.  Cces.  Fe- 
minre  notitiam  habere,  h.  e.   concum- 

bere,  to  know  a  woman.  IT   Also, 

fame,  reputation.  Vitruv.  Notitiam  con- 
sequi. TT  Also,  a  report,  list,  regis- 
ter.    Cod.  Just. 

NoTiTIkS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  the  same  as  Noti- 
tia.      Lucret.    Insita  notities   utilitatis. 

NSTrOS  (Notvoj),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  the 
south-wind,  southern.     Manil. 

NOTS  (nota),as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  mark, 
distinguish  by  a  mark,  note,  onpeidcj. 
Ovid.  Ungue  notare  genas,  to  scratch. 
Id.  Equorum  terga  notare  verbere.  Id. 
Pueri  rubor  ora  notavit.  Cic.  Notare 
tabellam  cera.  Colum.  ova  atramento. 
Martial.  Corpus  nulla  litnra  notat,  h.  e. 
not  a  wrinkle  deforms.  Ovid.  Verba  no- 
tare,  to  write.  And  with  an  accus.  Id. 
Scribit,  damnatque  tabellas  :  et  notat, 
et  delet.  Id.  chartam,  h.  e.  to  write 
upon.  —  Also,  to  write  in  cipher,  take 
down  in  short-hand.  Quintil.  Quantum 
notando  consequi   potuerant.      Sueton. 

Summa    notata,    non    perscripta.   

IT  Also,  to  observe,  mark,  remark,  notice, 
see.  Cic.  Numerum  notare.  Id.  Can- 
tus  avium,  et  volatus  notaverunt.  Id. 
Animadvertere,  et  notare  sidera.  Virg. 
Namque  notavi  ipse  locum.  Cic  Id 
caput  notavi.      Ovid.   Dictaque   mente 


NOV 

notant.  Val.  Flacc.  Procul  anna  no- 
tant, they  perceive,  descry,  discover.  Mar- 
tial.  Nec  ullus  in  longa  pilus  area  nota- 

tur,  is  seen. 1f   Also,  to  show,  point 

on/,  indicate,  designate,  signify.  Cic. 
(lure  temporis  naturam  notant."  Id.  Ag- 
ricultura  eas  res  nomimbus  notavit  no- 
vis.      Id.    Annallbus    notatum    est,    it 

stands    on    record.  II    Also,  to  note, 

mark  as  guilty,  eondemn,  of  judges,  cen- 
sors, vtc.  Cic.  duos  censores  furti 
nomine  notaverunt.  Id.  Ita  Senatus 
rem,  non  homineni  notavit.  Id.  Igno- 
minia  notandos  censnerunt  eos,  si  qui 
raUitiam  subterfugissent.  Martial.  Ne 
lex  te  Julia  notare  possit.  —  Hence, 
ill  general,  to  mark  or  brand  with  infamy, 
disirraee,  reprimand,  censure.      Cic.   Lux- 

unacommuui  maledicto  notabatur  Id. 
Ne  is  dedeoore,  turpissimaque  ignomi- 
Uia  notetur.  Id.  Cujus  improbitatem 
veti  res  comoedire  notaverunt.  Id.  Nec 
improbum  virum  notari  ac  vituperari 
sine  vitiorum  cognitione  posse.  Horat. 
Stultus  et  improbus  hie  amor  est,  dig- 
nusque  notari.  Sueton.  Notare  aliquem 
joco.     Id.  scriptis  famosis. 

N5T6R  (nosco),  oris,  m.  he  who  knows 
another.  Senec.  Qui  notorein  dat,  igno- 
tus  est. 

NoToItluS  (notor),  a,  urn,  adj.  pointing 
out,  making  known.  Thus,  absol.  sc. 
epistola.  Trcbcll.  Poll.  Notoria  tua  in- 
timasti,  Claudium  graviter  irasci,  notice, 
account.  And,  Apul.  Falsa  de  me  noto- 
ria, intelligence.  Also,  absol.  Notorium, 
an  information,  accusation.  Pandect. 

N6T0LA  (dimin.  from  nota),  re,  f.  a  little 
mark  or  note.  Martian.  Cap  ell. 

NoTuS  (nosco),  a,  urn,  adj.  known,  that 
one  is  acquainted  with,  ascertained,  well- 
knorcn,  manifest,  notorious,  noted,  yiicoTog, 
yvcopipog.  Cic.  Ejusmodi  res,  ita  notas, 
ita  manifestas  proferam.  Id.  Cupiditas 
nota.  Id.  Unum  illud  notum  omnibus. 
Id.  Noti  atque  insignes  latrones.  Id. 
Nota  femina,  notorious,  infamous.  Ho- 
rat. Notus  mini  nomine  tantum.  Virg. 
Fama  notus.  Tibull.  Nota  loquor.  Cic 
Facere  aliquid  alicui  notum,  to  make 
known.  Id.  Nobilitas  hominibus  notior. 
Id.  Vita  vobis  notissima.  With  the 
genit.  Horat.  Notus  in  fratres  animi  pa- 
terni.  With  the  infin.  Sil.  Notus  mi- 
nuisse  labores.  —  Hence,  Noti,  oruin, 
friends,  intimate  acquaintance,  neigh- 
bors, &.c.  Cic.  Notis  facile  respondet. 
Horat.  Omnes  vicini  oderunt,  no- 
ti, pueri,  atque  puellae. —  Hence,  of 
friends,  friendly.  Virg.  Notis  compellat 
vocibus.  —  And,  familiar,  usual.  Ho- 
rat. Nota  sedes.    Virg.  Nota  velamina. 

TT  Also,  actio,  that  knows,  knowing. 

Cic.  Non  solum  notis,  sed  etiam,  &c. 
Phcedr.  Notis  derisui  est.  Plant.  Notis 
pnedicas. 

N6TCS,  and  N5T5S  (votos),  i,  m.  the  south 
wind,  the  same  as  Jluster.  Virg.  Notus 
vexit  me  violentas  aqua.  Hor.  Udo  noto. 
Ovid.  Madidis  notus  evolatalis.  Id.  nu- 

bifer.    Id.  tepid  us. TT  Also,  wind,  in 

general.  Virg.  Tendunt  vela  noti. 
Hence,  Id.  In  notos  volans,  into  the  air. 

NOVaCuLa  (novo),  re,  f.  any  sharp  knife; 
a  razor,  \vpoc.  Cic.  Cotem  novacula 
posse  pracidi.  Martial.  Novaculf  nu- 
dare  caput.  Sueton.  Novacula  secare 
fauces.  Martial.  Stringitur  in  densa 
nec  caeca  novacula  tur'oa,  a  dagger, 
poniard. Tf  Also,  a  kind  of  fish.    Plin. 

NSVaLIS  (novus),  e,  adj.  vearoc.  Nova- 
lis  ager,  or,  absol.  novalis,  or  novale,  is, 
land  newly  inclosed  and  broken  up  for  cul- 
tivation.    Plin.  Talis  est  in  novalibus,. 

cresa  Vetera  silva. IT  Also,  ground 

newly  sown  after  remaining  fallow,  vaopa. 
Varr.  Novalis  ager.  Plin.  Novale  est, 
quod  alternis  arm  is  seritur.  Virg.  Al- 
ternis  idem  tonsas  cessare  novales,  sc. 
terras,  fallow  land.  Ovid.  Novale  va- 
cuum.    IT  Also,  any  cultivated  land. 

Virg.  Culta  novalia. 

NOVaMeN  (novo),  inis,  n.  any  thing 
new,  an  innovation.      Tertull. 

N6VaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  renovation,  re- 
newal, viiornc.   Tertull. 

N5VAT5R  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  renewer,  re- 
storer, vedv.     Oell. 

NSVaTRIX  (novator),  Icis,  f.  she  that  re- 
news or  repairs.  Ovid.  Rerumque  no- 
vatrix  natura. 

573 


NOV 

NfiVATiS  (novo),  us,  m.  a  renewing,  an 

innovation,  change,    Anion. 
N6Yk  (novus),  adverb,  newly,  in  a  new  or 

Unusual  manner,  after  a  new  form  or  fash- 
ion, tcaivutf,  i/ewTspwj.  Auet.  ad  Herema. 
Ne  quid  ambigue,  ne  quid  nova  dica- 

Ilius.         Senee.     I'ulrre     dixit,     et     nove 

Bumpsit    al.   omnibus   bene   dicta. 

II  Superlat.  Novissime,  lately,  m  las/, 
lastly,  finally,  ultimately,  7rposq)dro>(. 
Sallust.  Novissume  memoria  nostra  ar- 
gentum  ere  solutum  est.  Plin.  En.  Li- 
ber, quem  novissime  tibi  misi.  /,/.'  Al- 
luitur  sensim,  ae  novissime  aperitur. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Primum  quod  ita  meritoa 
judicabam  :  deinde  quod  conjunctures 
reipubl.  esse  volebani:  novissime  ut 
tales    vobis    prastare   possem,   quales, 

«EC. 

NOVeLLaSTkR  (novellus),  tra,  trum 
adj.  new.     Marcell.  Empir.  vinum. 

NOVkLLeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place  planted 
with  young  trees  or  vines.     Pandect. 

NOVkLLITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  newness. 
Tertull. 

NOVkLLQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
plant  young  vines,  plant  a  new  vineyard, 
vtiiio,  vta^io.     Sueton. 

NOVkLLiS  (dimin.  from  novus),  a,  um, 
adj.  new,  young,  tender,  vedepvros,  vioc. 
Cic.  Arbor  novella.  Colum.  Novelli 
juvenci.  Tibull.  Novella  turba,  ft.  e. 
young  children.  Virg.  Novellffi  vites. 
Ovid.  A'ovella  prata.  Id.  Frena  no- 
vella, new,  little  used.  Liv.  Novelli 
Aquileienses,  ft.  e.  colonists  lately  trans- 
planted to  Aquileia.     Id.  Novella  oppida, 

lately  acquired  or  taken. TT  Novella?, 

sc.  constitutiones,(fte  JVovcls,apart  of  the 
Roman  law,  published  after  the  Codex. 

NflVEM  (twin),  adj.  indecl.  nine.     Cic. 

N5VeMB£R,  and  NSVeMBRIS  (novem), 
bris,  bre,  adj.  Cato.  Mensis  Novem- 
ber, the  month  November.  Colum.  Ca- 
lendis  Novembribus.  —  And,  absol. 
Martial.  Post  Novembres. 

NOVeNaRiuS  (novenus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  consisting  of  nine,  novenary,  lvvea6i- 
k6c.  Varr.  Novenarius  numerus.  Plin. 
Novenarius  sulcus,  ft.  e.  three  feet  in 
depth  and  breadth. 

NSVeNDeCIM,  and  NcWeMDeCIM  (no- 
vem &  decern),  adj.  indecl.  nineteen,  iv- 
via  kuI  6exa.     Liv. 

N5VeNDiaLiS,  or  NOVEMDlALrs  (no- 
vem <fc  dies),  e,  adj.  lasting  nine  days,  of 
nine  days'  continuance,  evvaraXoc.  Liv. 
Romanisab  eodem  prodigio  novendiale 
sacrum  publice  susceptum  est  {because 
of  the  fall  of  a  shower  of  stones).  Cic. 
Novendiales  feriae. TT  Also,  happen- 
ing on  the  ninth  day.  Tacit.  Ccena  no- 
vendialis,  the  feast  given  on  the  ninth  day 
after  the  burial  of  the  dead.  So,  Horat.  No- 
vendiales dissipare  pulveres,  to  scatter 
the  ashes  of  the  dead  nine  days  after  buri- 
al;  h.  e.  white  yet  fresh,  warm. 

N5VeNNIS  (novem  &  annus),  e,  adj.  of 
nine  years.     Lactant. 

N6VeNSILeS  (novus)  dii,  gods  newly  re- 
ceivedinto  the  number  of  deities.   Liv. 

N6VeN0S  (novem),  a,  um,  adj.  nine  each, 
nine,  evvaros.     Liv.  and  Ovid. 

N6VeRCA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  stepmother,  step- 
dame,  unrpvid.  Horat.  Q.uid  ut  nover- 
ca  me  intueris  ?  Virg.  Injusta  nover- 
ca.  Id.  saeva.  Ovid,  sceleratae  fraude 
novercffi.  Plant.  Apud  novercam  que- 
ri,  to  complain  to  the  wind,  or  in  vain. 
—  Figur.  Vellei.  duorum  noverca  est 
Italia,  A.  e.  you  who  are  not  natives  of 
Italy. 

N5VeRCaLIS  (noverca),  e,  adj.  of  or 
like  a  stepmother.  Tacit.  Novercal ia 
odia.  Juvenal.  Novercali  sedes  pralata 
Lavino,  ft.  e.  called  from  his  stepmother 
Lavinia. 

N6VeRC3R  (noverca),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  act 
the  stepmother  to,  to  treat  harshly.  Si- 
don,  alicui. 

NO  VI,  I  know.    See  Nosco. 

N6VIeS  (novem),  adv.  nine  times,  evvsd- 
Kis.     Virg.  Novies  styx  interfusa. 

NOVISSUME.     See  Nove. 

NOVISSIMUS.     See  Novus. 

NO  VITAS  (novus),  atis,  f.  newness,  fresh- 
ness, novelty,  Kaivorni.  Cic.  Rei  novi- 
tas.  /(/.  Novitates  spem  afferunt.  Ov- 
id. Arini  novitas,  the  beginning  of  the 
year,  spring. TT  Also,  want  of  nobili- 
ty of  birth.     Vellei.  Novitas    familiae,  a 


NOX 


NOX 


NUB 


being  the  first  in  one'' s  family  that  ever  ob- 
tained a  curule  office.     Cic.  Putabam  no- 

vitati  esse  invisum   mete.  ir  Also, 

strangeness,  rareness.  Cces.  Novitas 
pugnas,  singular  fight.  Oi:id.  Mea  no- 
vitas,  my  unusual  singing.  Quintil.  Cu- 
pidi  novitatis,/<md  of  innovations,  of  un- 
usual methods. 
XoVITER  (novus),  adv.  same  as  JVove. 

Fulgent. 
NOVITIOLuS  (dimin  of  novitius),  or  N5- 
VICI5L0S,  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  new. 
Tertull. 
N5VITI0S,  and  N5VICI0S  (novus),  a, 
am,  adj.  new,  recent,  veapdg.  Plant. 
Novitium  mihi  quasstum  institni,  quite 
a  new  sort  of  trade.  Gel!.  Novitia  tur- 
ba  Grammaticorum,  modern.     Plin.  Vi 

nuui  novitium.  TT  Also,  newly  ar 

riced,  newly  purchased.  Terent.  Novitia 
puellas.  Cic.  Syrum  nescio  quern,  de 
grege  novitiorum,  sc.  servorum.  Juve 
nal.  Tetrum  novitius  horret  porthmea. 
N5V5  (novus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
introduce  as  new,  invent,  ve6a>,  Kaii/ow 
C:c.    Verba  novamus  et  iacimus   ipsi 

Odd.    Novavit  opus.  II  Also,  to 

change,  alter.  Cic.  Aliquid  novare  in 
legibus.  Ovid.  Nomenque  simul,  fa 
ciemque  novavit.  Liv.  xVovare  res,  to 
attempt  a  revolution  or  change  in  a  gov 
eminent,  vewTepi^eiv.  So,  Sallust.  Rebus 
novandis  spes  oblata  est.  Liv.  Omnia 
novari.      Sallust.    Ne   quid   novaretur, 

'T  Also,  to  malce  new,  renew,   repair, 

renovate.     Virg.    Ipsi  transtra  novant. 
Ooid.  Nulla  prole  novare  viros,  h.  e.  nul- 
lain  prolem  parere.    Id.  Fessaque  mem- 
bra novat,    h.  e.   refreshes.     Id.  Agrum 
cultu,  to  restore.     Cic.  Agro  novato. 
N6VSC5MeNSiS   (Novum    Comum),  e, 
adj.  of  Novum  Comum,  a  town   of  Cis- 
alpine   Oaul.      Cic.  Novocomenses,  the 
inhabitants. 
N5V0S  (viog),  a,  um,  adj.  comp.  novior 
(not  in  use,   but  is  cited  by    Varro), 
superl.   novissimus,  new,  fresh,  recent, 
viog,    icaiv6g.      Virg.    ver.     Id.  sestas. 
Liv.  miles,  a  new  recruit.    Id.  consules, 
lately  chosen.     Cic.  res,  a  new  thing,  a 
novelty.     Id.  Nov®  res,  novelties,  inno- 
vations; also,  in  government,  innovations, 
a  revolution.    Id.  Rebus  novis  studere. 
Id.    frumentum,  h.   e.  of  the  new  crop. 
Virg.  lac,  fresh  milk.     Also,  Liv.  No- 
vae tabernae.     And,  Cic.  absol.  Novas,  a 
place  in  Rome  near   the   Forum.     And, 
Novum,  news.     Id.  Si  quid  habes  nov 
facies   me   certiorem,   if  you  have  any 
news.      Id.   Num  quidnam    novi  ?  — 
IT  Also,   strange,   extraordinary,  wonde 
ful.     Virg.    Nova    carmina,   admirab! 
Terent.    Flagitia   nova.      Virg.    Ignoti 
nova  forma  viri.    Horat.  Novamonstra 
JVep.    Aliquid  novi  consilii.     Cic.   No- 
vum genus  dicendi. TT  Also,  unac 

customed  to,  inexperienced.  Cic.  Equus 
novus.  Ovid.  Ferre  nova?  nares  tan 
rorum  terga  recusant.  Ovid.  Et  rudis 
ad  partus,  et  nova  miles  eram,  a  novice. 

IT  Also,/«r  alter,  alius,  new,  second 

Lin.    Novus  Camillus.      Vellei.    Novus 

Liber   pater.  If    Novus  homo,  the 

first  of  his  family  that  obtained  a  cu 
rule  office,  and  the  rigid  of  placing  a  waxen 
image  of  himself  in  the  atrium  of  his 
house,  which  constituted  nobility.  Cic. 
.Multi  homines  novi. IT  Novas  tabu- 
lac,  a  remission  if  debts,  in  whole  or  in 
part,  which  ret/uired  new  tables  or  bonds  to 
be  made.  Sallust.  (Jatilina  polliceri  ta- 
bulai  novas.  Whence,  figur.  Senec. 
Benenciorum  novas  tabulaa,  /*.  e.  for- 

grtfulw.is.  IT  And,  superlat.  Novis- 

,  last,  extreme,  hindmost.  OeU.  Qui 
no  iii  Qovimimia quidem  crat  bistrioni- 
l»i i h,  among  the  meanest  players.  Cass. 
Clui  novissimus  venit,  necatur,  comes 
last.  Id.  NoviMimam  agmen,  rear. 
Virg.  Dixitque  novissirna  verba.  JVep. 
-lino    tempore,    lastly,    ultimately. 

Ovid.  NovlMima  canda  est,  //.  e.  me 
extremity  of  the  tail.    id.  Crura  novis- 

fin..   Luna  novissima,  the  mono 

■  quarter,  —  Al  k»,  extreme,  ..< 

Tacit.  Novissima  exempla,  the 

hear  ■>  >  penalty.     Id.  A  sum  ma  >pe  no- 

pectabat,  expected  the  worst. 

li-     ••  mum   cafum  experitur,  A.  6. 

nltlmum  praelii  ditcrimen. 

N6X  'ti(,,  noctis,  f.  night,   nighttime,  the 


night.  Cic.  Umbra  terras  soli  officiens 
noctem  efficit.  Id.  Media  nocte  venit, 
at  midnight.  So,  Cues.  De  nocte  media. 
Cic.  De  nocte,  en  the  night,  by  night. 
Liv.  Interdiu,  nocte.  Cic  Malta  de 
nocte  profectus  est,  late  at  night,  at  a 
late  hour  in  the  night.  So,  Id.  Multa 
nocte  veni.  Tacit.  Adulta  nocte.  Cces. 
Ad  multam  noctem  pugnatum  est,  till 
late  in  the  night.  Id.  Sub  noctem  na- 
ves solvit.  Id.  Tota  nocte,  all  night. 
Sallust.  Intempesta  nocte.  JVep.  Pri- 
ma nocte,  at  the  beginning  of  the  night. 
Cic.  Nodes  atque  dies,  day  and  night. 
—  We  find  nox  for  nocte.  Plant.  Nov 
advenire. — And  nocti  for  nocte.  Cic. 
Aral..  —  Also,  as  a  person,  the  god- 
dess of    night.         Virg.    IT    Also, 

any  thing  that  happens  by  night ;  as 
sleep.  Virg.  Noctem  accipit.  —  Or 
the  labors  or  studies  of  the  night.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Hac  nostras  exsolvat  imagine 
noctes.  Hence,  Noctes  Atticas,"  the 
title  of  a  work  of  Oellius,  composed  dur- 
ing the  winter  evenings  in  Attica.  —  Or 
a  dream.  Sil.  Noctem  retractat.  — 
Or  carnal  intercourse.  Terent.  4"  Cic.  — 
For  nightly  riot,  cry  by  night,  in  Pro- 
pert.  4,  8,  60  (but  here  voce  should  be 

read). IT  Also,   figur.   death.  Horat 

Omnes  una  manet  nox.  Id.  Jam  te  pre 
met  nox.  Virg.  In  aeternam  claudun- 
tur  lumina  noctem. IT  Also,  dark- 
ness, obscurity.  Cic.  Noctem  quandarn 
rebus  offundere.     Ovid.  Mei  versus  ali- 

quantum  noctis  habebunt. IT  Also, 

•  storm,  tempest.  Virg.  Noctem,  hi- 
ememque   ferens.     Propert.  Venturam 

prassagit  noctem. IT  Also,  calamity, 

distress,  confusion.  Cic.  Si  ofFusa  rei- 
publicae  nox  esset.  TT  Also,  igno- 
rance, blindness.  Ovid.  Tantaque  nox 
animi  est. 1T  Also,  blindness.  Ov- 
id. Perpetua  trahens  inopem  sub  nocte 
senectam.       Quintil.    Vultus  perpetua 

nocte  coopertus. TT  Also,   a  shade, 

shadow.  Val.  Flacc.  Veteris  sub  nocte 
cupressi.     Virg.  Tartara  nocte  cruenta 

obsita. IT  Also,  the  shades  below ;  the 

infernal  regions.  Virg.  Ire  per  um- 
bram  noctemque  profundam.  Sil.  De- 
scendere  nocti. 
NoXa  (noceo),  ae,  f.  hurt,  harm,  damage, 
mischief,  injury,  prejudice,  0\apn.  Liv. 
Si  domos  abire  velint,  nihil  earn  rem 
noxae  futuram.  Sueton.  Sine  ulla  noxa. 
Liv.  Noxam  nocuerunt,  have  done  anin- 
jury.  Colum.  Noxam  concipere,  h.  e. 
to  svffer  harm.  Id.  Noxam  capere, 
hurt  themselves,   come   to    harm.     Ovid. 

Tristes    noxas    a   foribus  pellere. 

TT  Also,  a  fault,  crime,  offence,  trespass. 
Terent.  Hie  in  noxa  est.  Liv.  Neve  ea 
caedes  capitalis  noxas  haberetur.  Lie. 
Noxae  damnatus.  Cies.  In  aliqua  nova 
comprehensus.       Quintil.     Noxam  ad 

mittere.  IT    Also,    punishment,   ti 

noipia.  Liv.  Noxae  dedere  aliquem 
Id.  Eximere  aliquem  noxas.     Id.  Luere 

pecunia  noxam. IT  Also,  that  which 

does  an  injury.  Pandect.  Dedere  noxam 
N0XX.L1S  (noxa),  e,  adj.  of  or  relating 
to  a  trespass.  Pandect.  Noxalis  actio 
an  action  against  any  one  for  a  trespasi 
committed  by  his  slave  or  cattle,  in  which  the 
slave  or  beast  so  trespassing  might  be 
given  up  for  reparation. 
NdXiA  (noxius),  ae,  f.  a  fault,  offence, 
trespass.  Cic.  In  minimis  noxiis  pri- 
mum  quaeritur,  quae  causa  maleficii  fue- 
rit.  Terent.  Pro  levibus  noxiis  iras  ge- 
rere.  Id.  Sum  extra  noxiam,  /  am  not 
to  blame.  Plant.  Tranioni  remitte, 
qUffiso,  banc,  noxiam  causa  mea.  /'/. 
Noxia  carere.  Id.  Noxiis  vacuum  es- 
se.   IT    Also,   harm,   prejudice,   hurt, 

damage.  I.e.,-  xii.  Tab.  ap."  Plin.  Noxi- 
am ab  his  factarn  sarciri  voluerunt. 
Plin.  Remedio  est  contra  veneficiorum 
noxiam.  Id.  Contra  illatas  noxias  va- 
let,   incantations,    sorcery.  'T    Also, 

punishment.  Plaut  IT  Mixta  re- 
fers to  the  guilt  <.f  doing  a  wrong;  cul- 
pa, to  the  blame  or  penalty  attached  to 

the  wrong  art.    As,  jttaut.  Tu  no    ia  , 
you  are  guilty  of  haying  participated  in  a 
criminal  act.      But,    Cic.    In    culpa   esse, 
to  tl escrnr  closure. 

N&XIALT8      (noxia),     e,    adj.     noxious, 
hurtful.     Prudent. 

NOXrOBOS    (Id.),  a,    um,  adj.    hurtful, 
574 


noxious.    Senec.  Noxiosissimum  animal 

Id.    Noxiosae  res.  V  Also,  guilty 

vicious.  Senec.  Animi  noxiosi. 
N6X1T0D5,  Inis,  f.  same  as  JVoza.  Ace. 
NoXiOS  (noceo),  a,  um,  adj.  hurtful, 
harmful,  injurious,  noxious,  baneful,  dan- 
gerous, destructive,  (ika(icp6g.  Cic. 
Noxium  civem  coerceto.  Plin.  Ara- 
neus  aculeo  noxius.  Ovid.  Noxia  tela, 
poisonous.  Virg.  Noxia  crimina.  Mar- 
tial. Noxia  lingua,  slanderous.  Id.  Nox- 
ias   aves,    h.    e.    noisome. IT  Also, 

bad,  wicked,  guilty,  criminal.  Liv.  Mul- 
tos  noxios  judicavit.  Ovid.  Noxia 
corda.  Sueton.  Reducto  coma  capite, 
ceu  novii  solent.  With  a  genit.  Tacit. 
Noxius  conjurationis. 
NOBeCOLX  (dimin.  from  nubes),  as,  f. 
a  little  cloud,  vccplkiov.  Plin.  Nubecula 
quamvis  parvaventum  procellosum  da- 
bit.  IT  Also,  figur.  a  dark  spot.    Plin. 

Smaragdi  varia  nubecula  improbati. 
Id.  Nubecula;  oculorum.  Cic.  Frontis 
nubecula,  a  frowning,  gloomy  look. 
NOBeS  (unc),  is,  f.  a  cloud,  vc<piXn.  Cic. 
Aer  concretus  in  nubes  cogitur.  Id. 
Qui  sub  nube  solem  non  ferunt.  Virg. 
Eripiunt  subito  nubes  caslumque  diem- 
que.  Horat.  Atra  nubes  condidit  lu- 
nam.  Virg.  Figit  sub  nube  colum- 
bam,  high  in  the  air.  Sil.  Caput  attol- 
lere  in  nubes,  on  high.  Horat.  Molern 
propinquam  nubibus  arduis.  Ovid.  Ex- 
cussis  elisi  nubibus  ignes.  Virg. 
Collectasque  fugat  nubes.  Plin.  Nu- 
bes   globantur.   IT   Also,    figur.    a 

cloud,  h.  e.  a  confused  mass,  a  crowd, 
smoke.  Stat.  Sabasa5  nubes,  of  incense. 
Virg.  Nigro  glomerari  pulvere  nubem 
prospiciunt,  a  cloud  of  dust.  So,  Liv. 
Pulveris  nubes.  Id.  Nubes  locusta- 
rum,  a  great  number,  swarm.  Plin. 
muscarum.  Virg.  volucrum.  Liv. 
Nubes  levium  telorum,  a  shower.  Liv. 
Peditum,  equitumque  nubes.  —  Nubes 
belli,  the  storm  of  war.  Justin.  Videre 
consurgentem  in  Italia  nubem  illam 
trucis  belli.     Virg.  .Eneas  nubem  belli, 

dum    detonet,    omnem    sustinet.  

IT  Also,  a  darkness,  cloudiness,  dark  spot. 
Plin.  Crystalla  infestantur  maculosa 
nube,  cloudy  appearance.  And,  hence, 
of  sleep,  drunkenness,  &c.  Val.  Flacc. 
Iniqui  nube  meri.  Stat.  Discussa  nube 
soporis.  Id.  Nubem  frontis  opacas, 
blindness.     Horat.  Nubem  objice  fraudi- 

bus,   conceal.   IT  Also,  gloominess, 

sadness,  sorrow.  Stat.  Omni  detectus 
pectore  nube,  sorrow,  sad?iess.  Ovid. 
Pare  vitas  tristi  cetera  nube  vacet.  Cic. 
Illis  reipubl.  tenebris,  cascisque  nubi- 
bus, et  procellis,  calamitous  times.  Ho- 
rat.   Deme   supercilio   nubem,  frowns, 

sad   looks. IT  Also,  any  thing  unreal. 

a  phantom.      Horat.    Nubes    et    inania 

captare.   IT   Also,  any  thing  thin. 

Quintil.  Nubes  obsoleta,  a  thin,  trans- 
parent dress. IT  JVubis,  m.  for  nubes. 

Plaut.  Nubis  ater.  —  Also,  nubs.  Auson. 
NOBiFER  (nubes  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  or  bringing  clouds,  cloudy,  v£(f>w- 
Sr/g.  ° Ovid.  Nubifer  Apenninus,  h.  e. 
the  cloud-capped  Apennine.  Id.  Dare  nu- 
biferis  linea  vela  notis. 
NffBTFoGuS    (nubes    &   fugo),    a,   um, 

adj.  drivinir  away  the  clouds.     Colum. 
N0BiGENA=  (nubes    &    gigno),    as,    m. 
and    f.    begotten  of  a   cloud,   cloud-born, 
ve(psXo}Evris.     Colum.  Nubigena  Phryx- 
us,  /(.  e.  filins  Nepheles.      Stat,  amnes, 
torrents      Id.  nubigenas,  h.  e.  the  ancilia, 
fabled   to    have  fallen  from    heaven.  — 
Absol.    Nubigenas,    the    Centaurs,    who 
were  born  of  the  cloud  embraced  by  Irion. 
Virg.  Nubigena;  bimembres. 
NOBiLaRIUM  (nubilum),  ii,  n.  a  shed  or 
covered  place  for  keeping  com  until  it  was 
threshed.    Varr. 
NOBILiS  (nubo),  e,  adj.  marriageable,  ripe. 
for  marriage,  ready  for  a  husband,  nubile. 
Cic.    filia.      Virg.  and  Ovid.  annl. 
N0BfI,5  (nubilum) j  as,  n.  and  a.    I.  tn 
cloud,  be  cloudy.   Varr.  Si  nubilare  ccepe- 
rit,    \ni,  passiv.    Coin.  Ubi  nubilahftnr, 

sub  teeto  pouito. IT  Pjgur.  PHv   Ful- 

gorem  carbunculi  nubilantem,  cloudu, 
muddy, dull.  'I'hans.  to  obscure  Paul. 
JM'ol.  Quam  (lucem  Dei)  figmenta  vatum 
nubilant. 
NOBiLOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  cloudy. 
Apul. 


NUC 

NCBIL'  S  (nubes),  a,  urn,  adj.  cloudy,  ob- 
scured  with  clouds,    ov  rcast,     lowering, 

ifjxjj-h'.  Piin.  Nubilum  ctelum.  /7/. 
Nubilus  dies.  TibuU.  Nubilus  annus. 
Hence,  absol.  Nubilum,  i,  n.  cloudy 
r,  a  cloudy  sky,  elouda.  Plin.  Ep. 
Venti  nubilum  inducunt.  Sueton.  Prop- 
ter nubilum  distulisset.  PKn.  Aranei 
nubilo  tezunt.  HoroL  Albus  ut  obscu- 
re deterget  nubila  cielo  saspe  notus 
/  .  Diespiter  igni  corusco  nubila  divi 
dens.  Virg.  Caput  inter  nubila  condit. 
Oval.  Diajicere  nubila.    Id.  conducere, 

Id.    inducere  et  pellere.  IF  Also 

cloudy,  bearing  or  bringing  clouds.  Or 
id.  Nubilus  Auster.  Phn.  Aquilo  nu- 
bilus.         TT    Also,     dark,     darksome. 

gloomy,  shady, dusky,  dun.  Ovid.  Nubi- 
la  Styx.      lit.  Antra  nubila  silva. 

'    Also,  cloudy,   muddy,  dull.      Pint.   Nu- 

bilus  color  margarits.    Martial.  Nubila 

massa.  H  Also,    troubled,  confused, 

perplexed.  Plant.  Ita  nubilam  menlem 
aniini  babeo:  ubi  sum,  ibi  non   sum 

Stat.    Mars    nubilus   ira.  1T   Also, 

gloomy,  sad,  melancholy.  Ovid.  -Nubila 
vultu.  Martial.  Frons  nubila,  a  cloud- 
ed brow.  And,  absol.  Plin.  Huinani  nu- 
bila animi  serenat,  sadness^  gloom. 

IT    Also,   calamitous,   disastrous.       Ovid. 

Nubila  tempora. IF  Also,  contrury, 

adverse,  unfavorable.  Ovid.  Nubila  Parca. 

NuBIVAGOS  (nubes  &.  vagus),  a,  um, 
adj.  rcandcring  among  the  clouds.     Sil 

N0B5  (vf'/?o),obsol.),is,psi,and  nuptasum, 
ptum,  a.  &  n.  3.  to  cover,  veil,  xaXvKrw. 
Colum.  Tellus  cupiet  se  nubere  plantis. 
Jluct.  Pervig.  Ven.  Jubet,  ut  udas  virgi- 

nes  nubant  rosae. TT  Hence,  as  the 

bride  was  covered  with  a  veil,  to  be  dis- 
posed of  in  mai-riagc,  be  wedded,  be  mar- 
ried, marry  (of  a  woman),  yapi^ouai, 
vvuiptiwuat.  Ovid.  Si  qua  voles  apte  nu- 
bere, nube  pari.  Cic.  Virgo  nupsit  ei,  cui 
Caecilia  nupta  fuerat.  Id.  Quocum  esset 
nupta  soror.  Id.  In  familiam  clarissimam 
nupsisses.  Id.  In  privignorum  funus 
nupsit.  —  The  supine  is  often  used  after  a 
verb.  Plant.  Ibit  nuptum,  will  be  married. 
Nep.  Des  ei  filiam  tuam  nuptum,  give 
kirn  your  daughter  in  marriage.  Terent. 
Nuptum  virginemlocavi  huic  adolescen- 
ti.  Cms.  Propinquas  suas  nuptum  in  alias 
civitates  collorasse.  —  Hence,  Nupta,  a 
married  woman,  a  wife.    Ovid.  Nupta  pu 

dica.     Id.  Jovis IT  Nubere  is  some 

times  humorously  used  of  men  for  uxo 
rem  ducere.  Plaut.  Novus  nuptus  (of  one 
who  had,  by  mistake,  married  another  man). 
Martial.  Uxori  nubere  nolo  mere  (of  one 
under  subjection  or  inferior  to  hiswife).  So, 
Id.  Nupsit  Callistratus,  fo/ an  unnatural 
connection).  —  But  it  is  also  used  in  a  se- 
rious style.  Tertull.  Pontificem  max. 
rursus  nubere  nefas  est. Also,  hu- 
morously;  Plaut.  Haecquotidie  vironu- 

bit,  h.  e.  lies  with. TT  Also,  of  plants. 

Plm.    Vites    populis  nubunt,  they  wed 

vines  to  poplars.  TT  Nupta  verba, 

words  that  may  only  be  used  by  a  married 
woman,  immodest.     Plaut. 

*  UBS,  for  Nubes.     Auson. 

StOCaLTS  (nux),  e,  adj.  of  or  resembling  a 
nuU     Cazl.  Aurel. 

S'CCaMeNTA  (Id.),  orum,  n.  scaly  seed- 
vessels  of  various  trees,  as,   fir-apples, 

t&c  Plin. 

\X"C£RiA,  33,  f.  a  town  of  Campania.  Liv. 
Hence,  Nucerlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  ofNuce- 
ria.     Id. 

«'CeTUM  (nux),  i,  n.  a  place  where  nut- 
trees  grow.     Stat. 

tBCEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  nut-tree. 
Cato. 

«CIFRaXGiBOLUM  (nux  &  frango),  i, 
n.  a  nut-cracker  ;  a  tooth.     Plaut. 

«fCCrPERSrCUM  (nux  &  persicum),  i,  n. 
a  peach  grafted  on  a  nut-tree,  a  nut-peach. 
Martial. 

'«'OCTPROXUM  (nux  &.  prunum),  i,  n. 
a  pi um_  grafted  on  a  nut-tree.  Plin. 

;9CL£aT0S  (nucleus),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 
prived of  the  kernel  or  stone.  Scribon. 
Larg.  Nucleata  uva.  (Others  read  enu- 
cleata.) 

ifrJCLECS  (nux),  i,  m.  the  kernel  of  nuts. 
Plin.  Nucleus  avellanae.  Id.  amygda- 
lae. Id.  Exiles  nucleos,  of  a  fir-apple. 
And,  hence,  Id.  Nucleus  allii,  a  clove  of 

garlic. IT  Also,  the  stone  of  an  olive, 

plum,  peach,   or  other  stone-fruit,  iropff». 


NUD 

Plin.  Nuclei  olivarum.     Id.  Nuclei  per- 
s  coram.     Id.  ccrasorum.     Id.  Nucleus 

acini,  (i  grape-stone. IT  Also,   flgur. 

the  kernel,  interior  part  of  any  thing.  Plin. 
Galls*  nucleus,  the  inside.     Id.  myrrhs. 

IT  Also,   the  hardest,  firmest  part  of 

any  thing.     Plin.   Nucleus    ferri,  steel. 
Id.  Nuclao  crasso  induci,  the  firmest  part 
(if  a  pavement. 
NflCCLA  (dimin.  from  nux),  ae,  f.  a  little 
nut.      Plin. 

NODaTIO  (nudo),Gnis,  f.  a  stripping  na- 
ked, nakedness,     Plin. 

midus),adv.     Lactant.  Breviterac 
nude,  h.  e.  openly,  simply. 
NODIP£DaLIA  (nudipes),  ium,n.  yvp.vo- 
ir66ia,  a  festival  celebrated  with  bare  feet. 
Tertull. 
XOWPeS  (nudus  &  pes),  edis,  adj.   bare- 
foot, barefooted.     Tertull. 
NODiTaS  (nudus),  atis,  f.  nakedness,  nudi- 
ty, }  Vuv6tns.—  Flgur.  poverty  in  writing. 
Quintil.  Tenuitas  aut  nuditas. 
NODlTBS  (nunc  &  dies).     Cic.  Nudius  ter 
tins,  it  is  now  the  third  day,  or  three  day: 
ago,  the  day  before  yesterday.     Id.  Recor- 
damini,  qui  dies  nudius  tertiusdecimus 
fuerit,  thirteen  days  ago.     Plaut.  Nudius 
quintus,  five  days' since. 
N0D5  (nudus),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  make 
naked,  strip  bare,  uncover,  yvpvdoj.     Liv. 
Nudare  corpus  ad  ictus.     Cic.  Hominem 

in  foro  medio  nudari  jubet. TT  Also, 

to  lay  bare,  uncover,  strip,  sjioil.  Virg. 
Viscera  nudant.  Liv.  Nudare  gladicTs, 
to  draw,  unsheath.  Id.  Culmen  tecto 
nudatum,  unroofed.  Petron.  XTudare 
crine  caput.  Ovid.  Nudare  messes,  to 
thresh.  Plin.  Nudantur  arbores  foliis. 
Liv.  Agros  nudare,  to  carry  off  the  corn. 
Id.  Ventus  nudaverat  vada,  sc.  aqua. 
•* IT  Also,  to  deprive  of  protection,  ex- 
pose, leave  destitute.  Cws.  Neque  sibi 
nudanda  litora  existimabant,  h.  e.  left 
defenceless.  Id.  Jubet  portas  claudi,  ne 
castra  nudentur,  should  be  exposed.  Virg. 
Terga  fuga  nudant.  Cic.  Vis  ingenii 
scientia  juris  nudata,  destitute  of .  Sue- 
ton.  Nudatos  opere  censorio,  deprived  of 
their  rank.  Horat.  Ciuem  praeceps  alea 
nudat,  makes  poor,  strips  of  what  lie  has. 
Ovid.  Tu  facis,  lit  spolium  ne  sim,  neu 
nuder  ab  illis,  that  I  am  not  pillaged  or 
plundered.  Cic.  Spoliavit  nudavitque 
omnia.    Id.  Magistrates  prasidio  nuda 

re. TT  Also,  to  show,  lay  open,  expose 

discover.  Virg.  Crudeles"  aras,  tiajec 
taque  pectora  ferro  nudavit,  bared.  Ho 
rat.  Ingenium  res  ad  versa;  nudare  so- 
lent.  Liv.  ^EtoJidefectionem  nudabant 
Id.  Nudare,  quid  vellent,  disclosed  their 
intentions. 
NGDOLOS  (dimin.  from  nudus),  a,  um, 

adj.  naked.  Adrian,  ap.  Spartian. 
NODOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  naked,  bare,  un- 
covered, yvpvoc,  dveiucjv.  Cic.  Tan- 
quam  nudus  nuces  legeret.  Horat.  Nu- 
dis  pedibus.  Virg.  Nudus  membra. 
Ovid.  Nuda  pedem,  barefoot.  Virg. 
Nudo  cui  vertice  fulva  cassaries,  Ids  "un- 
covered head. — It  is  also  applied  to  one 
who  has  not  the  toga,  or  is  otherwise  not 
completely  dressed.  Virg.  Nudus  ara, 
lightly  clad.    Liv.  Nudi  subjugum  missi, 

ft.  e.  merely  in  their  tunics.  IT  Also, 

fiffiir.  naked,  simple,  without  ornament. 
Cic.  Commentarii  nudi,  et  venusti. 
Plin.  Ep.  Verba  nuda.  So,  Ovid.  Ku- 
dos incompta  capillos,   unadorned. 

IT  Also,  bare,  without  covering.  Virg. 
Silice  in  nuda,  h.  e.  the  bare fiint.  Ovid. 
Sedit  humo  nuda,  on  the  bare  ground. 
Sense.  Nudum  nemus,  leafless,  ''id.  Nu- 
da vada,    dry.     Vir?.   Nudus   ensis,  a 

drawn  sword.  IT  Also,    stripped    of, 

spoiled,  bereaved,  deprived,  destitute,  with- 
out. Horat.  Nudus  agris,  nudus  mini- 
mis. Id.  Nayis  latus  nudum  remigio. 
Sallust.  Loca  nuda  gignentium.  Ovid. 
Xudus  Arboris  Othrys.  Cic.  Urbsnuda 
prasidio.  Id.  Messana  ab  his  rebus  nu- 
da. Id.  Nudusapropinquis.  Id.  Respu- 
blica  nuda  a  magistrates.    II.  Domum 


reddiderit  nudam.  IT   Also,  poor, 

helpless,  forlorn.     Cic.  Quern  tu  semper 
nudum  esse  voluisti.     Juvenal.  Facun- 

da,  et  nuda  senectus. IT  Also,  bare, 

mere,  sole,  only.  Ovid.  Ut  mala  nulla 
feram,  nisi  nudam  Caesaris  iram,  nothing 
but  the  displeasure.  Martial.  Nudus 
aper,  sed  et  hie  minimus.  Cic.  Nuda 
575 


NUL 

bta  si  ponas,  judicata,  qualia  sint,  non 
tacile  possum.  Petron.  Cum  adliuc 
nuda  villus  placerct.  Horat.  Nuda  Ve- 
ritas.     Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Si  nudus    hue 

Be  content,  atone,  without  guards. 

II  (£uinlil.  Xudus  sudor,  A.   e.  from   na- 
ked persons. 
NOOaCITaS  (nugajc),  fttta.  (.fondness  for 

trifles.     Aug  usi  in. 
NuiiA]  (unc.),  arum,  f.  verses  eung  by  wo- 
men hind  to  lament  at.  funerals,  $\vapos, 

Xfjpoc.  piaut.  Hbjc  sunt  non  nuge  :  non 

enim  mortualia. II  Also,  silly  m,e,, 

trifles,  stuff,  trumpery,  nonsense.  Tims 
Catull.  and  Martial,  call  their  poems  nu- 
gee.  Cic  Tantis  delectatum  esse  nugis. 
Horat.  Xescio  quid  meditans  nugarum. 
Terent.  Magnas  nugas  diccre.  Plant.  Au- 
fernugas.  Id.  Maximas  nugas  agis,  you 
are  playing  the  fool  with  a  vengeance !  Id. 
Quo  ilium  sequar?  nugas,  pshaw!  non- 
sense ! Tf  Also,   trifling  persons,  tri- 

flers.      Cic. 
NOGaLIS  (nuga?),  e,  adj.   trifling,  silly, 

vain,  frivolous,  <p\vapoiSns.     Gcll. 
NOGAMeNTA  (nugor),  orum,  n.  trifles. 

Apul. 
NOGaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  triflcr,  silly  or 
insignificant  fellow,    impertinent   whiffltr, 
simpleton,  cpXvapoc.    Cic.  Tu  ipse,  litiga- 
tor, foolish  man.  Pers.  Cessas,  nu  gator  ? 
idler,  sluggard.      Plaut.  Va3  tibi,  nuga- 
tor,  lying  rogue. 
NuGAToRrE  (nugatorius),  adv.  frivolous- 
ly, triflingiy.     Auct.  ad  Hercnn. 
NOGaToRIoS    (nugator),    a,    um,    adj. 
trifling,  frivolous,  vain,  idle,  silly,  imper- 
tinent,   futile,     insignificant,     nugatory, 
QXvapaJdnc.     Cic.  II] ud  valde  leve  est, 
ac  nugatorium.  Plaut.  Nugatoriae  artes, 
ft.  c.  lies,  cheats,  impostures. 
NOGaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  trifling,  frivo- 
lous.    Prudent. 
NOGAX  (nugor),  acis,  adj.  trifling,  frivo- 
lous, insignificant,  impertinent,  (pXvapos. 
Cozl.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Clu'i  tam  nugax  esset. 
NuGrGERtfLCS  (nuga;  &.  gerulus),  a,  um, 

adj.  bearing  or  bringing  trifles.     Plaut. 
NuGIPSLyLSQUTDeS    (nuga3,  ttoXv,  & 
loquor),    a   tattler,   a  word   coined   by 
Plaut. 
N0G5,    onis,   ni.   the   same  as  Nugator. 

Apul. 
NOGSR  (nugas),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
trifle,  talk  or  act  foolishly,  play  the  fool, 
joke,  jest,   d>\vapew.      Cic.  Democritus 
nugatur.      Horat.     Ut  primum   nugari 

Gracia   ecepit.   IT    Also,   to  cheat, 

trick,    cajole,   banter.       Plaut.     Nugatur 

sciens.     Id.  Non  mihi  nugari  potes. 

NCLLaTeXOS,  adv.  sc.  parte,  in  no  wise, 

by  no  means,  pnSautoc.    Martian.  CapelL 

NOLLiBT  (nullus  &.  ibi),  adv.  in  no  place, 

no  where,  pnSapov.      Vitruv. 
NOLLiFiCAAifiN,  inis,  n.  and  NOLLI- 
FiCaTi5  (nullifico),onis,  f.  adespising, 
contempt.      Tertull. 
NOLLrFrC'S  (nullus  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

despise.  Tertull. 
NOLL'  S  (ne  &  ullus),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
any,  none,  no,  nobody,  no  one,  ovScic. 
Cic.  Nullum  bellum  civile  fuit.  Id. 
Elephanto  belluaram  nulla  prudentior. 
Plin.  Olera  nulli  animalium  obnoxia. 
Id.  Nullum  omnium  pracstantius.  Cic. 
Ei  de  virtutibus  nulla  desit.  Id.  Nullo 
pacto.  Id.  Nullo  modo.  Plaut.  Nulla 
fide  esse,  withno  faith;  not  to  be  trusted. 
Plin.  Ep.  Homo  nullis  litteris,  illiterate. 
Cic.  Homo  nullo  nurnero,  of  no  account 
ir  est' em.  —  Followed  by  nee —  nee  (ne- 
que— neque),  without  destroying  the  ne- 
gation. Liv.  Nulla  unquam  respublica 
nee  major,  nee  sanetior  fuit. IT  Nul- 
lus dum,  none  as  yet;  none  hitherto.    Liv. 

Alpes  nulla  dum   via    superatas.   

Tf  Nulli  rei  esse,  of  no  account  or  value, 
worthless,  useless,  good  for  nothing.  Qell, 
Xequam  hominem  dixerunt,  nulli  rei- 
nequefrugis  hours.  Id.  Musicameam  es. 

se  nulli  rei. TT  Also,  for  nemo.  Sallust. 

Benefieia  ab  nullo  repetere.  Cic.  Huic 
autem  qui  studeant,  sunt  nulli.  Ncp. 
Nulli  fides  ejus  defuit.     Terent.  Talem 

nulla  pareret  filium. TT  Nulli  duo, 

not  even  two,  no  two  persons.  Plin.  Nul- 
las  duas  indiscretas  effigies  exsistere. 
II.  Ita  fit,  ut  nulli  duo  concinant.  — 
IT  Nullus  alter,  nullus  unus,  no  one  else, 
none  else,  no  one.  Plaut.  Scelestiorein 
nullum  illuxerealterum.     Cic.  Nulla  re 


NUM 


NUM 


NUM 


una,  no  one  thing. IT  Nullum,  absol. 

nothing,  naught.  Horat.  Prater  laudem 
nullius  avari.  Justin.  Nullo  magia, 
quam  silentio,  solemnia.  Qumtil.  Nul- 
lo magis  gaudenc.      Lucan.  Nullis  ob- 

stantibus. IT  Also,  Nullo,  no  where. 

Lie.  Nullo  verius,  quam  ubi  ea  cogiten- 

tiir,  hostium  castra  esse. IT  Nullus 

non,   every,   all.       Suetnn.    Nullos    non 

honores  cepit. IT  Non  nullus,  some, 

some  one.  (See  JYonnullus.) IT  Al- 
so, of  no  account,  or  effect:  of  no  moment, 
value  or  esteem,  frivolous,  vain,  slight, 
trifling,  futile,  insignificant.  Cic.  Sed 
vides'  nullam  esse  rempubl.,  nullum 
Senatum.  Id.  Nullum  id  argumentiim 
est.  Id.  Vir  ille  summus,  nulrus  im- 
perator  fuit.      Liv.  Patre  nullo,  obscure. 

IT  Also,  for  non.     Terent.  Tametsi 

nullus  moneas,  without  your  suggesting 
it  to  me.  Cic.  Philotimus  non  modo 
nullus  venit,  sed,  &c.  Id.  Sextus  ab 
armis  nullus  discedit.  Terent.  Si  non 
quaeret,  nullus  dixeris,  h.  e.  ne.    Id.  Ac 

nullus  quidem,  no  indeed. IT  Also, 

Nullum  esse,  to  be  no  more,  perish.  Cic, 
Nolite  arb'trari  me  nullum  fore.  Id, 
De  mortuis  loquor,  qui  nulli  sunt,  do  not 
exist.  Hence,  for  mortuus.  Plin.  —  And 
in  comic  writers,  Nullus  sum,  I  am  ruin- 
ed, undone,  lost ;  ,tis  all  over  with  me. 
Terent.  Credo,  ipsum  ad  me  exire: 
nulla  sum.  Plaid.  Si  id  factum  est, 
ecce  me  nullum  senem.  So,  Liv.  Nul- 
lus repente  fui,   became  powerless. 

IT  Tain  nullus, ,  so  insignificant.  Plin.  In 
his   tarn    nullis    (insectis^    qute    ratio ! 

quanta  vis  ! IT  Nulli,  and  nulla?,  for 

nullius,  and  nulli,  are  old  forms,  found 

in    Terent.   and   Lucret.   IT    Nullo 

with  a  substant.  in  the  ahl.  may  often 
be  rendered  in  English,  without.  Cms. 
Nullo  periculo,  without  danger. 

NUM  (mcji/),  adv.  generally  used  in  inter- 
rogations to  which  a  negative  answer  is 
expected.  Cic.  Nnm  igiturtotdueumnau- 
fragium  sustulitartem  gubernandi?  what 
then?  has  then?  Terent.  Numcogitat,quid 
dicat?  Cic.  Nu in  exspectatis,  dum  tes- 
timonium dicat?  what?  are  you  tvaiting, 
tec.  i  are  you  then  waiting  1  Herat.  Num 
furis,  an  prudens  ludis  me?  are  you 
mad  ?     Virg.    Num  lacrymas  victus  de- 

dit? IT  It  is  joined  with  nam,  and 

ne.    Terent.  Numnam  hie  relictus?  Cic. 

Deum  ipsum  numne  vidisti  ? IT  With 

cuis,  quce,  quod.  (See  Nunquis.) IT  It 

ia  also,  with  the  subjunc.  in  indirect 
questions,  or  implying  doubt,  whether, 
whether  or  no.  Cic.  Ciuagro,  num  alitor 
evenirent.  Nep.  Ut  sibi  renuntiaret, 
num  eodem  modo  undique  obsideretur. 

NOMA  POMPILIOS,  m.  the  second  king 
of  Rome.     Liv. 

NCMaNTIA,  x,  f.  Novuavria,  a  town  in 
Spain,  besieged,  and  destroyed  by  Scipio 
Africanus,the  Younger.  —  Whence,  Nu- 
mantlnus,  a,  am,  adj.  of  Numantia,  Nu- 
mantine.  Cic.  Belluui  Numantinum. 
Also,  a  surname  of  Scipio.  Juvenal.  Si 
luditur  alea  pernox  ante  Numantinos. 

NUMILLA  (uric),  a;,  f.  a  wooden  engine, 
in  which  the  neck  or  feet  of  offenders  were 

put.      Plaut. ff  Also,  a  shackle  for 

cattle,  to  hinder  thrm  from  moving  while 
they  ware  milked.  Colum.  (who  also  uses 
numelli,  m.  (ornumella.) 

NUMELLUS,  i,  in.     See  Numclla. 

NOMBN  (nuo),  Cnis,  n.  a  nod,  vevua. 
Lucret  Terrificaa  capitum  quatientes 
numine  ni>tas,  with  a  violent  motion  of 
their  heads. 11  Also,  an  inclination,  ten- 
dency towards  a  place.      Lucret.    In  quem 

locum    divervo    numine    tendunt. 

■  ace,  figur.  w.tii,  command,  because  it. 

iH  indicated  by  a  nod.  Lucret.  Cetera 
[iars  aiiima:  ad  numen  mentis  movetur. 

Virg.    Meo  sine   numine.    — ■  "I  Par- 

ticularly,  the  divbu  will,  the  will  or  power 
of  tin  u  ill  if  heaven, 

•ne.  Cic.  Deo,  cujus  nuniiiii  parent 
omnia.      .Yep.     Deorum    numen   facere 

ii.  Id.  Nihil  sine  deorum  numine 
agi.  -  Hence,  also,  of  human  ■power, 
authorityf  jaAuence,  might,  force.  Ovid. 
■  I  niv  i,.  Cic.  Magnum  Hu- 
meri Henatui.  Id.  Numen  veatrum, 
h.  e.  of  l/u  people.   —  Also,  divinity,  di- 

"i,<    '</.         Vir^r.      Nomina 

i>r<  i  amuf  PaJladl  .  Horat.  Pei  Diane 
non  tnorenda  Doming     Virg.   Multo 


numine  suspensus,  awed  by  the  divine 
presence.  —  Also,  a  deity,  divinity,  god. 
Virg.  Numina  lajva.  Ovid.  Numiiia 
niontis  adorant.  —  Also,  of  the  manes 
of  a  friend.  Qumtil.  Juro  per  illos  ma- 
nes, numina  niei  doloris. 

NrMERABiLrS  (numero),  e,  that  may  be 
numbered  or  counted.  Odd.  Per  quas 
numerabilis  alte    calculus  omnis  erat. 

1T  Also,  easily  numbered,  few ,  small. 

Horat.  Populus  numerabilis. 

NoMkRaRiYS  (numerus),  ii,  m.  an  ac- 
countant,- reckoner,  computist,  arithmeti- 
cian, dpidprjrfic.  Jlugustin.  1T  Al- 
so, a  keeper  of  accounts.     JLmmian. 

NuMERATIS  (numero),  5nis,  f.  acounting 
out,  paying,  dpi^jirjaig.  Scnec.  Ab  isto 
fiet  numeratio,  h.  e.  numeratio  pecuniae. 

NOMERaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  counter, 
number er.    Jlugustin. 

NOMERIOS,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  prmnomen. 
Cic.  Numerius  Fabius  Pictor. 

N0MER8  (numerus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  count,  number,  reckon,  dpi^pei».  Cic. 
Ea,  si  ex  reis  numeres,  innumerabilia 
sunt.  Sueton.  Aureos  voce  digitisque 
numerare.  Ovid.  Numerare  per  digitos, 
to  count  on  the  fingers.  Virg.  Pecus 
numerare.  Liv.  "Originem  "libertatis 
inde  numerare.  Juvenal.  Numerare 
peetine  chordas,  to  strike,  play  on.  Id. 
Turn  licet  a  Pico  numeres  genus,  h.  e. 
deducas.  Ovid.  Multos  numerabis  ami- 
cos,  yen  will  number,  possess.  —  When 
a  senator  wished  to  defeat  a  measure, 
he  called  to  the  consul  numera  senatum, 
equivalent,  in  our  parliamentary  lan- 
guage, to  demanding  a  call  of  the  house, 
in  order  to  determine  >f  a  quorum  is 
present.  Hence,  Cal.  ad  Cic.  Sed  cum 
posset  rem  impedire,  si,  ut  numeraren- 
tur,  postularet,  tacuit.  Cic.  Consule,  aut 

numera. IT  Also,  to  account,  reckon, 

esteem,  consider.  Cic.  Sulpicium  accusa- 
torem  suum  numerabat,  looked  upon  in 
the  light  of.  Id.  Is  prope  alter  Timar- 
chides  numeretur.  Id.  Beneficii  loco 
numerare  aliquid.  Id.  Mors  in  beneficii 
parte  numeretur.  (M.leg.  partem.)  II. 
Voluptatem  nullo  loco  numerat,  holds  in 
no  esteem  :  values  not.  Sallust.  Ulet  facta 
in  gloria  numeret.  Cic.  Ipse  honestissi- 
mus  inter  suos    numerabatur.      Tacit. 

VJrtutem    inter    certa    numerare. 

Tl  Also,  to  count  out,  pay.  Cic.  alicui 
pecuniam.  Id.  stipendium  militibus. 
Hence,  Numeratus,  paid  down  in  ready 
money.  Cic.  Numerata  pecunia.  Id. 
Dos  numerata,  paid  in  cash.  So,  absol. 
Id.  Numeratum,  si  cuperem,  non  habe- 
rem.  So,  Id.  Numerato  (solvere)  ma- 
lira,  quam  ajstimatione,  and  Plin.  Re- 
linquere  ir.  numerato,  in  cash.  And, 
figur.   Quintil.  In  numerato  habere  in- 

genium,  to  have  in  readiness. IT  Also, 

recite,  adduce.  Cic.  Si  velim  numerare, 
&c.  Sil.  Ante  omnes  bello  numeran- 
dus  Amilcar. 

NuMERo  (Id.),  adv.  too  soon,  full  soon. 
Plaut.  Numero  hue  advenis  ad  prandi- 

um.    Id.  Cur  numero  estis  inortui  ? 

1T  Also,  soon,  quickly,  presently.     Varr. 

NOMERoSk  (numerosus),  adv.  copiously, 
plentifully,  numerously.  Colum.  Nume- 
rosius  onerare.  Plin.  Nee  aliud  nu- 
merosius  dividitur.     Tertull.  Numerose 

loqui,  in  the  plural  number. IT  Also, 

melodiously,  harmoniously,  musically.   Cic. 

Numerose  sonantes.   IT    Also,  in 

oratorical  numbers,  with,  graceful  cadences 
or  periods.  Cic.  Sententia  cadit  nume- 
rose. Id.  Raro  in  veris  causis  numero- 
se dicendum  est.  Gell.  Numerosius. 
Quin til.  Sententias  versare  quam  nu- 
meroaissime. 

NiiMERoSTTaS  (Id.),  atia,  f.  multitude,  a 
great  'number.      Macrob. 

NOMEROSOS  (numerus),  a,  urn,  adj.  nu- 
merous, copious,  manifold,  various,  noXv- 
rAr/S^f.  Tacit.  Civitas  numerosissima 
provincia:  tot.ius,  the  most  populous. 
Plin.  Animal  ia  numeroso  fecunda  par- 
tu.  id.  Numerosissima  riorum  variet.au, 
avery  great.  Plin.  Ep.  Nurneroaa  do- 
mufl,  h.  e.  familia.  Id.  Gymnasium  nu- 
merosius, more,  fully  provided  with,  apart- 
ments, more  complete.    Colum.  Ilortus  nil- 

merosus,  containing  many  beds.  Plin.  Pic- 
tor numerosior,  move  •prolific  ;  who  paints 
much.    id.  Tabula  numeroaa,  in  which 

several  persons  are,  represented.      Quint.il. 


Numerosum  opus,  A.  e.  multiplex,  va- 

rium. IT  Also,  beating  or  moving  u, 

time,  rhythmical,  tuneful,  harmonious,  me- 
lodious, musical.  Ovid.  Numerosaqui 
brachia  ducit.  Id.  Numeroaoa  ponen 
gressus.  Cic.  Numerosa  oratio, flowing 
smoothly,  with  rounded  or  measured  peri- 
ods, with  graceful  cadences. 
NOMERrJS  f  unc.j ,  i,  m.  number,  as  themeas- 
ure  of  quantity,  dpi()pi,%.  Cic.  Nume] 
rum  piratarum  habere,  to  know  how  ma- 
ny there  were.  JVep.  Exercitus  nume- 
rus duodecim  millium  fuit.  Liv.  Cae- 
Borum  nuiiieriim  subtiliter  exsequi,  to 
reckon.  So,  Ca:s.  inire.  Plaut.  capere. 
Catull.  subducere.  Virg.  Numero  ali- 
quid comprehendere.  Cic.  H^ctibilau- 
datio  procedat  in  numerum,  h.  e.  bereck- 
oned,  included  in  the  reckoning.  Virg. 
Est  numerus,  is  it  possible  to  number. 
Cic.  Tria  numero.  Sallust.  Numero 
quadraginta,  to  the  number  of  forty; 
forty  in  the  whole.  Cic.  Ad  numerum, 
to  the  full  number,  completely.  So,  Cms. 
Obsides  ad  numerum  miserunt.  Horat. 
Nos  numerus  sumus,  mere  number, 
merely  serve  to  count.  Ovid.  Numeros 
jactabit  eburnos,  dice    {because,  they  are 

marked  with    numbers).  IT  Also,   a 

number,  h.  e.  of  persons,  or  things.  Cic. 
Maximus  numerus  piratarum.  "id.  Na- 
vis  habet  suum  numerum,  its  comple- 
ment of  men,  or,  its  proper  cargo.  Id. 
Referre  in  deorum  numero.  And,  Sue- 
ton.  In  deorum  numerum,  among  the 
gods.  Id.  Numero  sapientum  haberi, 
to  be  reckoned  one  of  the  wise  men,  or,  a 
wiseman.  Cms.  Ducere  in  numero  hos- 
tium,  to  account  as  enemies.  Cic.  Qui 
est  eo  (for  eorum)  numero,  qui  habiti 
sunt.     Id.  Ascribe  me  talem  {h.  e.   ta- 

lium)  in  numerum. IT  Also,  rank, 

dignity,  estimation.  Cms.  In  aliquo  nu- 
mero et  honore  esse.  Cic.  Nullo  in 
oratorum  numero,  of  no  repute  as  an 
orator.  Id.  Obtinere  aliquem  nume- 
rum. Id.  Aliquem  numero  aliquo  pu- 
tare,  to  esteem,  value.  Hence,  Numero, 
or,  In  numero,  in  the  character  of,  in- 
stead of,  for,  as.  Cms.  Missis,  legato- 
rum  numero,  centurionibus,  as  ambas- 
sadors. Cic,  Parentis  numero  esse. 
TT  Also,  a  great  number,  great  quan- 
tity, crowd,  multitude,  plenty.  Cic.  Ilo- 
minum  numerus.  JSTepos.  copiarum. 
Cic.  Maximus  numerus  vini.  Id.  fru- 
menti.^  Lucret.  Nee  fuit  in  numero,  sci 
hominfim,  never  existed.  —  Particularly, 
of  military  bands.  Vcllei.  Fugitivos 
in  numerum  exercitus  sui  recipiens, 
into  the  ranks.  Plin.  Ep.  Nondum 
distributi  in  numeros  erant,  incorpora- 
ted in  the  ranks.  Tacit.  Sparsi  per  pro- 
vinciam  numeri,  h.  e.  cohortes.  Pandect. 
In  numerisesse,  to  be  enlisted  or  enrolled. 

1T  Also,  a  part  of  a  whole,  a  member. 

Ovid.  Animalia  trunca  suis  numeris. 
Cic.  Illud  ofheium,  quod  rectum  ap- 
pellant, omnes  numeros  habet,  is  com- 
plete, perfect.  Id.  Omnes  numeros  vir- 
tutis  continet.  Id.  Elegans  omni  nu- 
mero poema,  in  every  part  or  particular ; 
throughout.  Id.  Mundus  expletus  om- 
nibus suis  numeris  et  partibus.  So, 
Plin.  Ep.  Numeris  omnibus  absolutus. 
—  Numeri  is  used  particularly  for  similar 
parts  of  any  whole.  —  Thus,  of  a 
month.  Plin.  Triginta  implebit  nume- 
ros, days.  —  And,  also,  in  music,  mu- 
sical measure,  time,  harmony,  numbers, 
rhythm.  Quintil.  Numeris  et  modis  in- 
est  qusedam  tacita  vis.  Cic.  In  musi- 
cis  numeri,  et  voces,  et  modi.  Ovid. 
Flebilibus  numeris.  —  And,  of  regu- 
lar, measured  motions,  as  in  dancing, 
&c.  Lucret.  In  numerum  exsultant, 
in  time.  So,  Virg.  Brachia  tollunt  in 
numerum.  —  Also,  .Motions  used  in  the 
exercises  of  the  palcestr%.  Quintil.  Pa- 
Itestrici  numeros  discentibus  tradunt. 
Juvenal.  Omnes  implet  numeros,  ob- 
serves all  the  rules.  —  And,  in  poetry, 
numbers,  feet. ;  and  hence,  lays,  verses, 
metre,  poetry.  Cic.  Nam  cum  shit  nu- 
meri plures,  &c,  and  Sing.  Id.  Proce- 
rior  quidam  numerus,  a  foot.  Ovid. 
Nectere  verba  numeris,  to  write  verses, 
compose  poetry.  Pers.  Carmina  molli 
numero  lluuiii.  Virg.  Numeros  memi- 
ni,  si  verba  tenerem,  /  recollect  the.  meas- 
ure.  —  Also,   in    prose,  measured    car 


NUM 

timer*,  rhythm,  harmony.    Cic.    In  solutta 

etlam  verbis  inesse  numeros. if  Al 

so.  Humerus,  i  r,  numerl,  ■  rule.  Ovid. 
Ad  numeros  quidque  suoa  exigere.  Cic. 
fiiatrio  >i  paiiium  Be  movil  extra  mime 
rum.  Virg.  In  numeriim,  regularly. 
So,  Id.  Numero. 11  Also,  a  duty,  of- 
fice, jfuct.  ConsoL,  ad  Lio.  Numeros 
principis  implere. 11  seo.w 

NOMICIUS,  and  NOMICOS,  i,  in.  a  small 
rircr  of  l.atium.  now  Nemi.      Virg. 

NttMIDX  (nomas),  aV.  in,  a  nomad,  vnudf. 
litrur.  Alalia  .Numidanun.  11  Al- 
so, a  Numi<tiau,  inhabitant  of  Numidia. 
Vitg.   [nfrenl    Numidce.  —   1!     Uso, 

adj.  Xdimdian.      Ociil.    Numidffi    dentis 
opus,  iron/.     /,»>.  jaculatores. 
NOHIDIX,  83,   f.  a  region  of  Africa,  be- 
tmeen  Mauritania  ana  the   Carthaginian 

territory.   Plin. IT  Hence,  NSmldla- 

nus,  and  NQmldTcQs,  a,  uni,  adj.  Numid- 
ian.  Plin.  .\uinidiana  pira.  Lie.  Equi 
Numidici.    Plin.  Numidicse  avea.  And, 

absol.  Mm t'uil.    NumidicaB,  Guinea-hens. 

IT    NumidicUS  was   also   a  surname 

given  to  Q.  CaeiL  Metellus,  on  account  of 
his  victories  ever  the  Ntimidians. 
NOMISMA;  and  N5M7SMA  (rfuwua), 
atis,  n.  a  coin,  pice.-  of  money.  JTorat. 
Afterwards  it  seems  to  have  denoted 
old  (and  commonly  foreign)  coin,  which 
was  used  more  as  an  article  of  traffic 

than  as   money.     Pandect. IT  Also, 

the  impression  or  image  upon  a  coin. 
N0MIT6R,  oris,  in.  Jfumvtar,  Icing  of  Al- 
ba, and  grandfather  of  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Liv. 
NOMMaRIOS,  or  NOMARrOS  (nummus 
or  numus),  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  money,  xpnpariKos.  Cic.  In 
suinma  difficultate  esse  nummaria,  to 
be  straitened  for  want  of  money.  So, 
Id.  Difficultas  rei  nuinmariae.  Id.  Res 
i  in  miliaria,  the  coin,  currency  of  the 
state.  Id.  Nummaria  theca,  a  chest, 
coffer.       Pandect.    Numinaria  poena,   a 

fine.  1T    Also,    corrupted,   or  bribed 

with  money,  venal,  mercenary.     Cic.  Ex- 
agitare  nuramarios  judices.     Id.  Judi- 
cium nummarium.     Id.  interpres. 
NuMMATia.or  N0AIATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f. 
abundance  of  money.     Cic.    (Others  read 
nundinatio  ne.) 
NOMMaTuS,  or  NOMaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj.  abounding  in  money,  moneyed,  rich, 
opulent,  -oXvxpnparog.   Cic.  Adolescens 
nummatus.  Apul.  Nummatior  revertor. 
NuMMoROAIkXPaLPoNIDIS  (nummus 
<&  expalpor),  a  flatterer  for  money ;  a  fic- 
titious name.     Plaut. 
NOMMoSOSj  or  NOAloSOS  (nummus),  a, 
uin,  adj.  abounding  with  money,  wealthy. 
JYigid. 
NOMM LARIoLOS   (dimin.  from    num- 
mularis), i,  m.  a  paltry  money-changer. 
Senec. 
NOMMuLARIriS.or  NOMOLARIOS  (num- 
mulus),  ii,  m.  a  money-changer,  koXXv- 
lUcrm,  roanc^iTris.     Sueton. 
NuMMuJLuSjdr  NOMuLOS  (dimin.  from 
nummus),  i,  in.  a  small  coin,  vopiapa- 
riov.     Cic.  Numinulis  acceptis,  jus  ac 
fas  omne  delere, for  a  paltry  sum.     Id. 
Nunnnulorum  aliquid. 
WOAIMOS,  and  NGMOS   (unc),   i,   m.   a 
piece   of  money,   coin;    money,   voynapa. 
Cic.  Jactabatur  nummus,  h.  e.  the  value 
of  coins  teas  often  changed.     Id.  Adulte- 
rinos  nummos  pro  bonis  accipere,  bad 
money.    Id.  Habere  in  nummis,  h.  e.  in 
ready  cash.     Id.  Debebat .'  iramo  in  suis 
nummis  versari,  had  ready  money.     So, 
Id.  Non  modo  in  a?re  alieno  nullo,  sed 
in  suis  nummis  multis  est.     Plin.   Ep. 
."ii  non  nummo,  sed  partibus  \ocem,  for 
a  rent  to  be  paid  not  in  money,  but  in  kind. 

IF  Hence,  Nummus  sestertius,  and, 

absol.  Nummus,  a  sesterce,  a  small  silver 
coin.  Cic.  Nummo  sestertio.  Id.  Q.uin- 
que  millia  nummum,  for  nummorum, 
h.  e.  sesterces.  Hence,  Id.  Ad  nummum 
convenit,  to  a  farthing,  a  cent,  exactly. 
So,  Id.  Nummo  sestertio  addici,  at  a 
very  low  price,  for  a  trifle.  Senec.  Quae 
maxima  inter  vos  habentur,  sestertio 
nummo  sstimanda  sunt.  —  It  was  the 
custom  among  the  Romans  for  a  person 
who  received  a  present,  to  return  the  giver 
a  sesterce  by  way  of  acknowledgment. 
Hence,  Sueton.  Amplissima  pradia  ei 
nummo  addixit,  h.  e.  presented  her  with. 

73 


NUN 


NUN 


So,  Ilorat.  Nummo  te  addicere,  that  yon 

will  give  tt.  II  Nummus  is  also  used 

by  the  comic  wi  iters  for  nummus  aureus, 
a  gold  coin  of  the  value  of  one  hum! red 

sesterces.     1'laut.  1i  The  gen.  plur. 

nummum,  far  nummorum,  is  always 
used  when  joined  with  scstcrt.ium.  And 
generally  so,  when  joined  with  a  nu- 
meral. 

NUMNAM.    SeeJVYiw. 

NUMQUAM,       1   a      ., 

n  rj  m  a  i  j  i  s ,  & c.  I  bee  -M"*?»"*™.  &c. 

NONC  (for  novimque,  from  novus),  adv. 
now,  at.  present,  at  this  present  time,  vvv. 
Cic.  Erat  tunc  excusatio,  nunc  nulla 
est,  at.  present  there  is  none.  Terent. 
Nunc  primuni  audio.  Id.  Nunc  jam 
illico  hie  consiste,  this  instant,  quickly. 
Si),  Id.  1  intro  nunc  jam,  immediately. 
Id.  Nunc  demuin  venis  ?  are  you  here 
then  at  last?  Sueton.  Nunc  adliuc  Dru- 
sime  vocantur,  still  to  this  day,  &c. 
Cic.  Nunc  deinceps  considereinus.    Id. 

Nunc    denique     est    perfectum.    

If  Nunc  ipsum,  at  this  very  time.  Cic. 
Quiii  nunc  ipsum  non  dubitabo  rem 
tantam  abjicere.     Id.  Nunc  ipsum  ea 

lego. 1T  For  nunc  ne,  we  find  nunc- 

cinc.     Terent.  Hem,  nunccine  demuni  ? 

TT  It  is  also  joined  with  verbs  in  a 

past  or  future  tense,  signifying,  at  about 
this  time,  at  the  time  we  arc  speaking  of. 
Cic.  Nunc  reus  erat.  Horat.  Nunc 
tempus  erat.  Terent.  Nunc  nuper  de 
d;t,  lately.  Catull.  Quis  nunc  te  adtbit  ? 
— — IT  Nunc  —  nunc,  now — now,  some- 
times —  sometimes.  Virg.  Nunc  hos, 
nunc  ilios  aditus.  Ovid.  Nunc  hue 
nunc  illuc,  now  this  way,  now  that;  first 
this  way,  and  then  that.  Liv.  Nunc 
fraudem,  nunc  negligentiam  consil- 
ium accusabant.  Justin.  Nunc  flam- 
mas,   nunc   fumum  eructat,   one  while 

flames,  another  while  smoke Sometimes 

one  nunc  is  omitted.  Virg.  Pariter- 
que  sinistros,  nunc  dextros  solvere 
sinus.  -—  We  also  find,  Nunc  •-  mox. 
Vcllei.  Plancus  nunc  adjutor  Bruti : 
mox  ejusdem  proditor,  at  one  time,  &c. 
the  next  moment,  &c. IT  Nunc  homi- 
nes, for  qui  nunc  sunt  homines.  Plaut. 
Nunc  hominum    mores    vides,   of  the 

present  day. IT  Ut  nunc  est,  as  things 

are,  as  matters  stand.     Cic.  Quae  causae, 

ut   nunc  est,   mansurae   videntur. 

IT  Also,  as  a  particle  of  transition,  now, 
then,  therefore.     Propert.  Nunc  quoniam 
ista  tibi  placuit  sententia,  cedam. 
NUNCCINE.     See  Nunc. 
NUNCIO,  &c.     See  Nuntio. 
NONCoBT  (num  &  alicubi),  adv.  whether 
any  where  ?    Terent.  Nuncubi  meant  be- 
nignitatem  sensisti  in  te  claudier  ?  did 
you  everfind  1 
NONCOPaTIM  (nuncupo),  adv.  byname. 

Si  don. 
NONCuPaTIS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  naming, 
calling,  appellation,  name,  EKcpioi/nois. 
Apul.  Virtutis  nuncupatione  complec- 
titur.  Id.  Nornen  dei  regum  nuncupa- 
tione prsdicari,   h.  e.   appellando  eum 

regem. IT  Also,  a  naming  in  a  will 

as   an  heir.     Sueton.    Post   nuncupatio- 

nem  vivere. IT  Also,  a  dedication  of 

a  book.  Plin.  Patrocinia  ademi  nuncu- 
patione.     IT   Also,   a  pronouncing, 

declaration.  Liv.  Votorum  nuncupatio, 
the  offering  of  vows  by  the  new  consuls. 
Under  the  emperors,  the  same  phrase 
signifies,  public  prayers  for  the  prince. 
Tacit.  Votorum  nuncupationibus  non 
adesse.  Vol.  Max.  Pontifex  inter  nun- 
cupationem  solemnium  verborum  pos- 
tern tenens,  &c.  while  he  pronounced  cer- 
tain words  in  a  solemn  manner. 
N0NC0PAT6R  (Id.),  oris,   m.   a  namer. 

Apul. 
NON  COP 5  (perhaps  for  nomine  capio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  name,  call,  express, 
ovoudgh),  wpocayoQsvio.  Cic.  Nomine 
dei  aliquid  nuncupare.  Suet.  Sextilem 
mensem  e  suo  cognomine  nuncupavit. 
Ovid.  Quem  turba  Quirini  nuncupat 
Indigetem.  Cic.  Ea,  quae  essent  lin- 
gua nuncupata,  wieniioned.  Justin.  Nun- 
cupare aliquam  reginam,  to  declare,  pro- 
claim. Liv.  Nee  irritam  vocem  esse,  qua 
laturos  eo  spolia  posteros  nuncupavit, 
pronounced,  declared.  Plin.  Maria  ejus 
nuncupavimus,  h.  e.  mentioned  by  name, 
enumerated.  Id.  Titulos  omnes  nuncu 
577 


pari.  —  Nuncupare  vota,  to  pronounce, 
offer  vows  in  a  public,  solemn  manner. 
Cic.  Vota  ea,  qua:  iiunquam  solveret, 
nuncupavit.  —  Nuncupare  heredem, 
to  appoint,  by  word  of  mouth,  name  in  the 
presence  oj  witnesses.  Justin.  Voce  nun- 
cupare heredem.  Sueton.  Nuncupare 
aliquem  inter  hcredes.  Absol.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  Nee  quia  offendit  alius,  nuncuparis, 
arc  you  named  as  an  heir.  So,  Plin.  Ep. 
Nuncupatum  testamentum,  a  nuncupa- 
tive will,  pronounced  by  the  testator  before 

witnesses.   IT   Also,    to    consecrate, 

dedicate.     Apul. 
NONCOSaue,   or  NONC  OSQUE,  adv. 

even  to  this  time.  Ammian. 
NONDINA  (novem  &.  dies),  re,  f.  a  goddess 
of  the  Romans,  who  presided  over  the  puri- 
fication, of  infants,  on  the  ninth  day  after 
their  birth.  Macroh. 
NONDIN^E  (for  novendina»,  novem  &c 
dies),  arum,  f.  a  fair,  mart,  or  market 
held  at  Rome  every  ninth  day,  navfiyvpii;, 
TravTowuXuov,  dyopai.  Cic.  Die  nun- 
dinarum.  1T  Also,  any  fair  or  mar- 
ket.     Cic.    Capuam  nundinas  rustico- 

rum  esse  voluerunt IT  Also,  trade, 

traffic.  Cic.  Reipubl.  nundime  erant. 
Id.  Flagitiosissima?  nundinal. IT  Al- 
so, in  the  sing.  Sidon.  In  nundinam 
mitli. IT  Also,  Nundinum,  sc.  tem- 
pus, i,n.  the  time  between  two  nundinae. 
Varr.  —  Also,  the  market-time  itself.  Varr. 
—  Hence,  Trinum  nundinum  (or  trinun- 
dinum),  a  time  of  three  mmd'mve ,  h.  e. sev- 
enteen days,  reckoned  thus  ;  A  a  b  c  d  e 
fgBabcdefgC  (where  A  B  C  are 
the  three  nundinal  or  market-days):  no 
bill  (lex)  was  to  be  acted  upon,  till  it 
had  been  posted  up  three  nundince. 
Cic.  and  Liv. 
NONDINaLIS  (nundinae),  e,  adj.  of  a 
market-day,  nundinal.  Plaut.  Cocus  ille 
nundinalis  est,  an  ignorant  cook  hired 
only  on  market-days. 
NONDINaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a 
market  or  fair,  nundinary.  Plin.  Nun- 
dinarium  forum,  market-place.  Id.  Op- 
pidum  nundinarium,  a  market-town. 
NONDINaTIO  (nundinor),  6nis,  f.  a  buy- 
ing and  selling,  trafficking,  dyopaatia. 
Cic.  Fuit  nundinatio  aliqua,  ne  causam 
diceret.     Id.  Nundinatio  juris  et  fortu- 

narum,  sale  of  justice.  IT  Also,  the 

market  price.     Cod.  Theod. 
NONDINaTITiOS,  or-CIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj.  exposed  for  sale.      Tertull.  Capita 
nundinatitia,  h.  e.  exposed  to  view,  as 
though  set  up  for  sale. 
NONDINaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  market- 
man,  buyer  or  seller,  trafficker.      Quintil. 
NONDINQ,  as,  a.  1.  the  same  as  JVundi- 
nor.    Jul.    Finnic.    Nundinatus  pudor. 
N0NDIN5R  (nundinae),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  buy  or  sell,  traffic  in,  KairnXtio). 
Cic.  Pueri  senatorium  nomen  nundinati 
sunt.     Id.  Jus  nundinari.      Id.  Totunv 
imperium    Populi    R.    nundinabantur,. 
And,  absol.  Suet.  Constabat,  nundiaa. 
ri  solitum,  to  sell  justice.    Apul.  Judices 

sententias  suas  pretio  nundinantur:. 

IT  Also,  to  assemble,  as  at  a  fair ;  to  come 
together  in  great  numbers.  Cic.^  Ad  fo- 
cum  angues  nundinari  soleni. 
NUNDINUM.  See  Nundince. 
NONQJJAM,  and  NOMQUAM  (ne  &: 
unquam),  adv.  atno  time,  never,  ovSi- 
nore.  Terent.  Nunquam  faciam. — It 
may  be  followed  by  nee  —  ncc  (neque  — 
neque),  without  destroying  the  negation. 
Cic.  Quae  nunquam  neque  fecisset,  ne- 
que passus  esset. IT  Nunquam  non. 

always.  Cic.  Nunquam  non  est  ineptum. 

IT  Non  nunquam,  sometimes.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  not.     Terent.  and  Cic. 

NONQUANDo,  and  NOMQUaNDo  (num 

&  quando),  adv.  whether  at  ami  time.  Cic. 

NuNQUiD,  and  NOMQUID  (nunquis), 
adv.  whether,  apa  ur\.  Cic.  Nunquid 
duas  habetis  patrias?  have  you  then? 
Terent.  Q.uid  illud,  Gnatho,  numquid 
dixi  tibi  ?  have  I  ever  told  it  you  ?  Id^ 
Numquid  meministi  ?  do  you  recollect 
it?  Quintil.  Nunquid  non?  why  not? 
Plaut.    Numquid  rederfU  incertum  ho- 

die,  whether  he  will  return   or  not.  

IT  See  Nunquis. 

NUNQUIS,  and  NOMQUIS,  or  NUM 
Q.UIS  (num  &.  quis),  pron.  quae,  quod 
and  quid,  lohelher  any  one  or  any,  &c.  is 
there  any,  &c.  ?  pfi  tjj.     Cic.  Nunquis  , 

3C 


NUN 

vestrum  ad  facinus  accommodatus  est 
Id.  Num  qui  tumultusr  num  quid, 
nisi  quiete  ?  Plant.  Nunqui  nuinini 
exciderunt  tibi?  have  you  dropped  any 
money  ?  Cic.  Qui  quterat  fundus  num 
quis  in  Pompeiano  vena) is  sit.  Id, 
Uuaestio  est,  num  quod  ofricium  aliud 
alio   majus   sit,   whctlier  any   one   duty, 

IF  Numquidvis?  a  form  of  ex- 
pression on  taking  leave.  Terent.  Rogo. 
nunquid  velit.  Ttecte,  inquit.  Abeo! 
if  he  has  any  further  commands,  h.  e.  / 
taJce  leave  of  him.  So,  Plaut.  Nunquid 
me   vis.      And   without  the   verb,   Id. 

Nunquid  me  ? IF  j\'am  is  sometimes 

added  to  give  force  to  the  expression. 
Cic.  Numquidnam  novi  ?  Terent.  Nun- 
quidnain  hie,  quod  nolis,  vides  ? 

XCNTIa,  and  NONCIa  (nuncius),  a;,  f. 
a  female  messenger,  harbinger,  she  that 
brings  word  or  tidings.  Virg.  Nuncia 
ven.      Cic.  Historia  nuntia  vetustatis. 

NCNTiATl5,and  NONCI ATI5  (nuntio), 
oliis,  f.  an  announcing,  declaring,  i%ay- 
yeXia.  Cic.  Nos  nuntiationem  solum 
habemus :  consulesetiam  inspectionem, 
h.  e.  the  right  of  declaring  the  auspices. 

IF    Also,   a  prohibiting.       Pandect. 

Novi  opens  nuntiatio. 

NONTIaTSK,  and  NOXCiaTSR  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  a  reporter,  relater,  declarer. 
Pandect. 11  Also,  Jie  icho  forbids,  pro- 
hibits.    Pandect.  \ 

NCNTIaTRiX  (nuntiator),  icis,  f.  she 
that  announces.  Cassiod.  Ciconia  rede- 
untis  anni  nuntiatrix,  the  harbinger. 

NONTIS,  and  NuNCIQ  (nuntius),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  announce,  bring  news, 
bear  tidings,  tell,  report,  declare,  relate, 
inform,  make  known,  advise,  warn,  dyyiX- 
Aw.  Cms.  Venerunt,  qui  nuntiarent, 
prope  omnes  naves  afflictas  esse.  Id. 
Mittit,  qui  nunciarent,  ne  hostes  prcelio 
lacesserent.  JVepos.  Misit  ad  regem, 
ut  ei  nuntiaret  adversarios  in  fugaesse. 
Terent.  Ilia  si  jam  laverit,  mini  nuntia, 
bring  word  back.  Cic.  Tibi  hoc  nuntia- 
re.  Terent.  Bene  nuntias,  you  tell  me 
good  news.  Cic.  Si  ne  sensus*  quidem 
vera  nuntiant,  declare  the  truth.  Tacit. 
Ergo  nuntiat  patri  abjicere  spem.  — 
Id.  Adesse  equites  nuntiabantur.  Liv. 
Nunciato,  news  having  been  brought. 
Cic.  Misit  ad  me,  qui  salutem  nuntia- 
ret, to  bring  his  compliments.  —  Pass,  im- 
pers.  Cms.  Ut  simul  adesse,  et  venire 
nuntiaretur,  word  was  brought. IF  Al- 
so, to  intimate,  enjoin,  command.  Tacit. 
Nuntiare  regibus,  ne  armis  disceptarent. 
Id.  Jubet  nuntiari  miserae,  postero  die 

adesset. IT  Also,  to  forbid,  prohibit. 

Pandect. 

NONTIUM,  and  NONCfUM  (nuntius), 
ii,  n.  news,  tidings,  advice;  a  message. 
Varr.  De  effilo  nuntium  erit.      Catull. 

Nova  nuntia  referens.  11  Also,  a 

messenger,  bearer  of  news,  in  which 
sense  some  consider  it  as  an  adj.  Lu- 
cret.  Simulacra  divina;  nuntia  forma;. 
Ovid.  Babes  animi  nuntia  verba  mei. 
Tacit.  I'rodigia,  imminentium  malorum 
nuncia.  —  So,  also,  in  the  fern.  Ovid. 
Nuntia  littera  venit. 

NUNTIUS,  a,  urn.     See  JVuntium. 

NONTIi  S,  and  NONCIOS  (novus  &c  cio), 
ii,  in.  news,  tidings,  intelligence,  advice  ; 
a  message,  ayyeXpa,  dyyeX'ta.  Cic. 
Acerbum  nuncium  perferrc.  Id.  Nuntii 
nobis  tnstes  venerunt.  Id.  Exoptatum 
nuntium  alicui  afTerre.  Id.  Optatissi- 
mum  nuntium  accipere.  Terent.  ap- 
portare  alicui.  Liv.  ferre  ad  aliquem. 
Cic.  .Malum  niiriciiim  audire. IF  Al- 
so, a  command,  order,  injunction.  JVepos. 
Hoc  nuntio  venit  Athenas,  in  obedience 
to  this  order.  Cic.  Nisi  legatorum  nun- 
tio paruisset. If  Also,  a  mi 

bearer  <>f  tidings,  harbinger,  iiyytXoc 
Cic.  Audirnus    ruinon;    nuntio.       Virg. 

Nuntius  ibis  Pelidte  genitori.  Cat. 
Lilterai  et  nuntioa  mittere  ad  aliquem. 
Id,  dimittere  in  omnes  partes,  to  de- 
tpateh  messengers  into  oil  quarters.     Cic 

■  rhorcm  per  nuntium. 

IT  JVuntium  remittere ,  In   reference 

to  a  contract,  signifies  to  renounce.,  par 
ticularly  of  n  marriagi  contract.  Plant. 
Bamittam  nuntium  affini  men,  /  ■;/  ill  re 

im  i:   n  a    friiu i    iii''   marriage  contract, 

brrxdcojf  Ike    match.  And,  at   inmriinie   ,/' 

self.     Cic.  Nuncium  uxori  rcinittcrc,  to 


NUT 

obtain  a  divorce  from  her.  So,  Id.  Etsi 
mulier  nuntium  remisit,  to  separate  her- 
self from  her  husband.  Hence,  figur.  Id. 
Nuncium  remittere  virtuti,  to  abandon. 

IT  We  also  find  nuncius  applied  to 

a  female.  Valer.  Flacc.  Ifuic  dea  :  uti- 
nam  non  hie  tibi  nuntius  essem. 

N0P£R  (for  noviper,  from  novus),  adv. 
not  long  ago,  not  long  since,  lately,  of 
late,  recently,  vsuari,  irpdorji/,  apri.  Cic. 
De  quo  sum  nuper  tecum  locutus.  Id. 
Exordiri  ab  eo,  quod  illenuperrime  dix- 
it. Id.  Nuper  Roma;  fuit.  Id.  Nuper, 
cum  pnstularet,  &c.  Terent.  Nunc  nu- 
per. Hot at.  Vixi  puellis  nuper  idoneus, 
formerly,  hitherto.  —  Also,  as  an  adj.  Te- 
rent. Haec  inter  nos  nuper  notit'ia  est, 
for  nupera.  —  It  is  also  used  of  a  longer 
period  of  time.  Cic.  Ea,  qua;  nuper, 
id  est  paucis  ante  sa;culis  reperta  sunt. 

NOPEROS  (nuper),  a,  um,  adj.  late,  new, 
recent,  fresh,  veu$.  Plaut.  Nuperus  cap- 
tivus.  Flor.  Elephant!  nuperi  a  silva. 
(Al.  leg.  nuper,  newly  come.) 

NOPTA  (nubo),  re,  f.  a  spouse,  wife,  vvu- 
(bn.  Terent.  Nova  nupta,  a  bride,  new- 
married  wife.     Ovid.  Nupta  pudica. 

NuPTALICruS,  or  NOPTALlTIOS  (nup- 
ta), a,  um,  adj.  nuptial.  Pandect,  do- 
num.  (Ed.  Torrent,  where  others  read 
nuptiarium,  in  the  same  sense.) 

NOPTTtE  (Id.),  arum,  f.  a  marriage,  wed- 
ding ;  nuptials,  nuptial  feast ,  ydpog.  Cic. 
Apud  Pomponium  in  ejus  nuptiis  crena- 
turus.  Plaut.  facere.  Terent.  appara- 
re.  Plaut.  Coquere  ccenam  ad  nuptias, 
to  cook  a  wedding-dinner.  Cic.  Nuptire 
diuturnre.  Id.  Cornificia  multarum 
nuptiarum,  repeatedly  married.  Horat. 
Nuptiarum  expers,  unmarried.  JVepos. 
Conciliare  nuptias,  to  make  a  match.    So, 

Terent.    Nuptias    alicui    efficere.  

IF  Also,  for  concubitus.  Justin.  Novis 
quotidie  nuptiis  deditus. 

NOPTTaLIS  (nuptia;),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  marriage,  nuptial,  bridal,  ya- 
uikos.  Cic.  Nuptialia  dona.  Horat. 
Nuptiales  faces,  nuptial  torches.  Sueton. 
Nuptialis  ccena.  Tacit,  tabulre,  the 
marriage-contract.        Catull.  carmina. 

NOPTiALITjER  (nuptialis),  adv.  as  at  a 
wedding.      Martian.  Capell. 

NuPTi;RI5  (desider.  from  nubo),  is,  Ivi, 
Itum,  n.  4.  to  desire  to  marry.     Apul. 

NuPTuS,  a,  um.     See  JVubo. 

NOPT03  (Id.),  us,  rn.  marriage,  wedlock. 
Colum.  Nuptui  collocare,  to"dispose  of  in 
marriage.  Oell.  Dies  nuptus  (genit.), 
the  wedding-day. 

NORSIA,  a;,  f.  a  toivn  of  the  Sabine  terri- 
tory. —  Whence,  Nurslnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  JVursia.  Martial.  Nursinre  pilae,  tur- 
nips. And,  absol.  Liv.  Nursini,  the  in- 
habitants of  JVursia. 

NuRuS  (woe,  the  letter  r  being  inserted), 
us,  f.  a  son's  wife,  daughter-in-law,  woe, 
hvv6$.  Terent.  Omnes  socrus  oderunt 
nurus.  Cic.  Mater  amicam  impuri  filii, 
tanquam  nurum,  sequebatur.  Ovid. 
Jam  tua,  Laomedon,  oritur  nurus,  h.  c. 
Aurora,  wife  of  Laomedon' 's  son   Tithonus. 

IF  Also,    sometimes,  a  grandson's 

or  a  great  grandson's  wife.   Pandect.  

IF  And,  a  son's  betrothed  mistress.  Pandect. 

1F  Also,  with  the  poets,  a  woman  ;  a 

matron.   Ovid.  Nuribus  gestandaLatinis. 

NOS  [vivi),  h.  e.  mens.     Tertull. 

NOSPTAM  (ne  &  uspiarn),  adv.  no  where. 
Oell. 

NOSCIUAM  (ne  &  usquam),  adv.  in  no 
place,  no  where,  oiSauov.  Cic.  Nusqnam 
fore.  Id.  Nusquarn  alibi.  Horat.  Soda- 
lis  nusqnam  eat,  for  mortuus.  Terent. 
Nusquam  gentium,  nowhere  on  earth; 
no  where  in  the  world.  —  Nusquam  non, 
every  where.  Plin. 1T  Also,  no  whith- 
er }  to  no  place.     Terent.  Nusquam  abco. 

lav.    Nusquam    moturos.  IF  Also, 

in  no  thing,  in  no  way.  Cic.  Sumptum 
nuiquam  melius  posse  poni. IF  Al- 
so, to  or  for  nothing.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

NOTaBILIS  (nuto),  e,  adj.  nodding,  tot- 
tering.   Amu. 

NOTaBONEWS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  tottering, 
ready  to/alt.  Amd.  Miles  nutabundus, 
ttaggering,  reeling.  —  Fignr.  vacillat- 
iii "  |  uncertain.    Lactant. 

NOTaMCN    (Id.),   TnTs,  n.   a  nodding  or 

'     sn.  Nutamine  pennBB. 

N0TATI8  (Id.),6niS,  f.  a  nodding,  vevcrtc. 
Plin.    Capitis    nutatio.      Quintil.    Fre- 
578 


NUT 


quens  in  utramque  partem  nutatio.  a 
moving  of  the  body  from  one  side  to  the 
other.  —  Figur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Nutatio 
rejpublicte. 

NOrJ'Q  (frequentat.  from  tbeofosol,  nuo),as. 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  nod  or  make  signs  with 

the  head,  shake  or  wag  the  head,  beckon, 
vEvtjTa£o>.  Plaut.  Neque  ilia  ulli  hoirn- 
nl  nutet,  nictet,  annuat.  Id.  Eccere 
autem  capite  nutat.  Sueton.  C/ebro 
capitis  inotu  nutans.  Plant.  Nutat,  ne 
loquar.  Ovid.  Percutiens  nutanti  pee 
tora  mento,  nodding  in  sleep. 11  Al- 
so, to  wave,  nod,  shake,  totter,  be  ready  to 
fall.  Virg.  Tremefacta  (ornus)  nutat. 
Lucan.  Quassffi  nutant  turres.  Liv. 
Nutant  galeae,  tremble.  Calp.  Nutat  si- 
dus,  twinkles.  Tacit.  Nutans  acies, 
wavering.      Catull.  Nutantibus  pen n is, 

flapping. 1F  Also,  to  hesitate,  doubt, 

waver,  be  perplexed  or  unsettled,  be  uncer- 
tain or  doubtful.  Cic.  Nutare  in  natura 
deorum.  Tacit.  Mox  nutabat,  fullered 
in  his  fidelity.      Id.    'Panto   discrimine 

urbs  nutabat,  for  erat. IF  Also,  to 

bend,  incline.  Ovid.  Dum  rami  pondere 
nutant. 

NOTRIBTLIS  (nutrio),  e,  adj.  nutritire, 
nutritious.  Cat.  Aurel.  Nutribiliscibus. 
Id.  Nutribiliores  succi. 

NOTRiCaTIS  (nutrico),  onis,  f.  the   act 

of  suckling,  nursing.     Oell. IF  Also, 

a  nourishing.      Varr. 

NOTRTCATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  suckling, 
nursing.      Plaut.  Eductus  in  nutricatu 

Venereo.   IT   Also,   a    nourishing, 

rearing,  groiring.  Varr.  Herba  non 
evellenda  in  nutricatu. 

NOTRICIOS,  and  NtJTRiTICS  (nutrix), 
a,   um,   adj.  that  nurses,  nursing,  of  a 

nurse.        Colum.     Nutricio     sinu.    

IF  Hence,  subst.,  Nutricius,  ii,  m.  a 
foster-father,  tutor,  governor.  Ca?s.  Erat 
nutritius  ejus  eunuchus.  —  So,  Nutricia, 
a?,  f.  a  mirse,  governess,  tutoress.   Hieron . 

—  And,  Nutricium,  ii,  n.  a  nursing.  Se- 
nec.  Maternum  nutricium.  Arnob.  Nu- 
tricia ducere  ab  aliquo,  nourishment.  — 
And,  plur.  Nutricia,  orum,  a  nurse's 
wages.     Pandect. 

N0TRIC5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  and  NC- 
TRIC5R  (nutrix),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  suckle,  nourish,  breed  or  bring  up, 
rear,  rpetpcj,  riSrjvito.  Plaut.  Rueros 
nutricare.  Varr.  Scrofce  nutricare  oc- 
tonos  porcos  possunt.  Cic.  Mundus 
omnia  nutricatur,  nourishes,  supports. 

NOTRICuLA  (dimin.  from  nutrix),  a?,  f. 
a  little  nurse,  nurse,  titSt).  Horat. 
Q.uid  voveat  dulci  nutricula  majus 
alumno?     Sueton.   Repositus   in  cunas 

a  nutricula. IT  And,   figur.  she  that 

nourishes,  rears,  maintains.  Juvenal. 
Nutricula  causidicorum  Africa,  the 
nurse,  breeder.  Cic.  Nutricula  prredio- 
rum.  Id.  Gellius  nutricula  seditioso- 
rum,  the  aider,  abettor. 

NOTRIMjEN  (nutrio),  mis,  n.  nourishment. 
Ovid. 

NOTRTMSNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  nursing, 
nourishing,  bringing  up,  educating  ;  nur- 
ture, nourishment,  food,  nutriment,  rpo- 
0j7-  Sueton.  Nutrimentorum  ejus  locus, 
of  his  infancy.  Id.  Nutrimentorum  con- 
suetudo.  Val.  Flacc.  Reddere  nutri- 
menta  patri.      Also,  of  plants.      Plin. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  Educata  hujus  nutri 
mentis  eloquentia.  Virg.  Arida  circum 
nutrimenta  (igni)  dedit,  fuel. 

N0TRI5  (unc.),is,  Ivi  and  ii,Itum,  a. 4.  to 
suckle,  nurse,  nourish,  feed,  foster,  breed 
or  bring  up,  rear,  rpetyio.  Ovid.  Pueros 
lupa  nutrit.  Pliv.  Vituli  inammis  nu- 
triunt  fetus.  Juvenal.  Serpente  cico- 
nia pullos  nutrit.  Horat.  Aper  nutri- 
tus  glande.  Juvenal.  Taurus  nutritus 
in  herba.  And,  figur.  Sueton.  Nutri- 
tus in  armis  TF  Also,   to  nourish, 

support,  maintain.  Ovid.  Terra  herba.i 
nutrit.  Id.  Ignes  cortice  sicco  nutrit. 
Horat.  Nutritur  silva,  is  allowed  to  grow. 
Figur.  Ovid.  Nutrire  amorem,  cherish. 
Horat.  Mens  rite  nutrita.  Val.  Max.  Nu- 
trire opes,  to  increase,  add  to. IF  Also. 

to  nurse,  take  care  of,  attend  to.  Liv.  Cura 

cor'porum  nutriendorum.  Ceis.  ^Egrum 
nutrire.  Id.  llepurgatum  ulcus  nutri- 
re, to  heal.  Liv.  Cluod  natura;  damnum 
nutriendum  patri,  treated  with,  indul- 
gence. Id.  Nutrienda;  Graxhe  datus,  to 
foster,  moJce  happy. 


OB 

NCTRIT5R   (nutrio),     rls,   m.  a  nurscr, 
breeder,  one  who  rears  or  brings  up,  roo- 

Acvg.     siat.  Nutritoj  equorum. 
NOTRITORJOS  (nutr.tor),  a,  am,  adj. 

tliat  pertains  to  rearing  or  bringing  up. 
.■iitgustin. 

NOTRITOS  (nutrio),  us,  in.  nourishment. 

Pita. 
NOTRIX     (Id.),    Icis,     f.     a     iret     nurse, 
nurse,   female  suckling     young,    ri$i'ii/n. 

Cic.  Cum  lacte  nutricis  errorem  suxisse. 
OUnrn.  Gallina  imtrix,  a  hen  brooding. 
Ovid.    Capra     imtrix     Jovis.      Quinul. 

Mute  nutrices,  h.e.  beasts. 11  AJao, 

ligur.  a  nurse,  uny  thing  that  supports  or 
nourishes.  Herat.  Juba  tellua  leonum 
arida  nutrix.  Ovid.  Curarum  maxima 
nulri.x  box.  Cte.  Sieiliam  autricem  ple- 
bifl  Romans.  II  Also,  Nutricea,  the 

breasts  or  paps.  CaluH.  Nutricum  ten  US 
exstantea  e  gurgite  vastu. 

3  mm.  obsol.),us,  m.  a  nod,  beck, 
ictnk,  vcitpa.  Virg.  Animit,  et  totum 
mitu  tremefecit  Olympum.  Grid.  Digi- 
tis  sa?pe  est,  nutuque  locutus.  Tibttil. 
Nutua  conferee  tequaces,  to  interchange 
signs,  Qutaiii.  nutua  capitis.  lie. 
Finire  nutu   discrepationem.       TcrUdl. 

Nutua  digiti. II  Also,  will, pleasure, 

command.  Cic.  Contra  nutum  ditionem- 
que  Nevii.  Id.  Ad  nutum  alicujus  to- 
tum se  fisgere.  Id.  Hec  omnia  deorum 
nutu  atque  potestate  administrari.  Id. 
Ad  nutum  cujuspiam  aliquid  facere. 
Id.  Paratum  esse  ad  nutum.  Id.  Ad 
nutum  presto  esse.  Sil.  Sub  nutu  cas- 
tra  fuere,  h.  e.  sub  potestate. IT  Al- 
so, tendency  downwards,  inclination,  grav- 
i'y,  weight.  Cic.  Terrena  suopte  "nutu 
in  terrain  ferri.  Id.  Terra  sua  vi  nutu- 
que tenetur. IT  Hence,  inclination  to 

a  person  or  thing,  favor.  Liv.  Annuite 
nutum  Campanis. 
irpX(unc),  nficis,  f.  a  nut,  fruit  inclosed 
in  a  shell,  icapva,  xapvov.  Plin.  Nuces 
avellame,  hazel-nuts.  Id.  Nux  juglans, 
walnut.  Virg.  Castaneoe  nuces,  chest- 
nuts.    Ccls.    Amara  nux,  bitter  almond. 


OBA 

Ovid.  Quas  tulit  pinus  nuces,  fir-apples, 
—  Particularly,  a  walnut.  Liv.  Nines 
cratibus  excipiebantur.  Virg.  Sparge, 
maiite,  nuces  (referring  to  a  custom 
among  the  Romans  to  fling  them  among 
theeroirdon  the  wedding  night).  —  lidim 
quere  nuces,  to  give  up  childish  sports, 
throw  away  "ur  rattles.  Pars.  Nucibus 
raclmua  qutecumque  relictis.   —   Nux 

cassa,  an  empty  nut,  pipped  nut ;  a  thing 
of  ko  value,  Horat.  Aliquem  cassa  nuce 
pauperare,  ■  trifle.  H  Also,  a  nut- 
tree.  Liv.  Nux  tacta  de  cffilo.  Virg. 
Cum  nux  ramos  curvabit  olentes,  the  al- 
mond tree. 
Nf  (vv),  n.  indeclln.  the  letter  n   in  the 

Greek  alphabet.  Quints/. 
NyCTAEoPS  (wKTiiXioip),  opis,  m.  one 
that  sea  little  or  nothing  by  night,  pur- 
blind, moon-eyed,  dim-eyed.  Plin.  — 
Also,  7oho  sees  little  by  day  and  more 
by  night.  T'ueod.  Prise.  —  Also,  dim- 
stghtedness.  Marccll.  Empir.  ir  Al- 
so, f.  a  plant.  (Cffisalpinia  Pulcherrima, 
Willd.).  Plin.,  who  likewise  calls  it 
nyctegretos. 
NyCTkGRCTOS     {voKTvyptros),    i,    f. 

plant.     See  JYyctalops. 
NvCTkITS,  id  is  or  Idos,  f.  the  daughter  of 

JYycteus,  Jintiopa.     Ovid. 
NiCTELrOS  (NvKTtXiog),  a,  um,  adj.  a 
surname  of  Bacchus,  because  the  Baccha- 
nalia were   celebrated    by    night.      Ovid. 
Nyctelius    pater,  and,  absol." Id.  Nycte- 
luis,   Bacchus.     Hence,  Seuec.  Nycteli- 
us latex,  wine. 
NyCTEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  Nvktzvs,  son 
of  Neptune,  and  father  of  jintiopa.     Fro- 
pert. 
NyCTyMBNe,  es,  f.  Nvktvuevv,  a  daugh- 
ter of  Epopeus,  who,  having  entered  her 
father's  bed,  was  turned  by  Minerva  into 
an  owl.     Ovid.  Patrium   temerasse  cu- 
bile  Nyctymenen. 
NyMPHA.  ee,  and  NyMPHe  (vvpebri),  es, 
f.  a  spouse,  bride,  wife,  matron,   vip&n. 
Ovid.  Grata  ferunt  nymphae  pro  sal  vis 
dona  maritis.  Tibull.  Sed  primum  nym- 


OBB 

pham  longa  donate  salute,  h.  e.  a  mis 

tress. -n  Also,  t/ic  chrysalis  or  nymph 

of  an  insect.     Plin. 11  Also,  a  nymph, 

one  of  an  inferior  class  of  female  divini- 
ties, presiding  over  the  sea,  rivers,  foun- 
tains,     woods,      trees,      mountains,     &c. 

Among  these  were  the  Oreades,  moun- 

tain-nymphs  ;  Dryades  or  Ilamadryades, 

tree-nymphs  ;  Nereides,  sea  nymphs' ;  Nai- 
ades, water-nymphs,  &.c.  Ovid.  Nvni[)lia 
1  eneia,  h.  e.  Daphne.  Id.  vocalis,  h.  e. 
Echo,  a,  Maenalis,  h.  e.  Carmenta.  Vinr. 
Nymphae  Libethridea,  the  Muses.  — 
Hence,  among  the  poets,  nympha  is 
used  to  signify  water.  Martial. 
NyMPELGA  {vvpipaia),  ve,  f.  a  water-lily. 

water-rose.     Plin. 
NyMPHeU M  (Nvp<paTov),\,n.  a  place  con- 
secrated to  nymphs,  a  fountain  surrounded 
with  porticos   and  seats,   of  which   there 
were  several  in  Rome.     Plin.  ir  Al- 
so, a  cape  and  harbor  of  Illyria.     Ca>s. 
NyMPHON  (vvptfxhf),  onis,   in.   a   bridal- 
chamber.      Tertull. 
NySA,  and  NySSA,  se,  f.  Nt5(ra,and  Ni1<x- 
aa,  the  name  of  several  towns,  as,  Plin. 
JYysa,  in  Judxa.     Id.  in  Parthienc.    Cic. 
in  Lydia.     Also,  a  town  in  India,  said  to 
have  been  built  by  Bacchus.    Justin. ;  and, 
a  mountain,  perhaps  in  the  vicinity,  where 
he  is  said  to  have  been  brought  up.     Virg. 

IF  Hence,  Nysceus,  and  Nyselus, 

Nyslus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  town  or  moun- 
tain JYysa.     Lucan.    Nysaeus  Hydastes, 
flowing  by  JYysa.  —  Also,   of  Bacchus. 
Propert.  Nisa?is  choris.  —  Nysiua,  as  an 
epithet  of  Bacchus.     Cic. 
NySeIS,   Idis,   f.   adj.    JYysean,    NuoVj. 
Ovid.  Nymphae  Nyseides,  who  educated 
Bacchus  on  mount  JYysa. 
NySEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  Nvasvs,  a  sur- 
name of  Bacchus,  from  the  town  or  moun- 
tain JYysa.      Ovid. 
NySIAS,   adis,  f.   the  same  as    JVyseis. 

Ovid.  Nysiades  Nymphs. 
NySrGENA  (Nysa&gigno),  ae,  m.   bom 

on  JYysa.     Catull. 
NySfON  (vvcriov),  ii,  n.  ivij.    jipul. 


O. 


0(w  or  w),  0  .'  oh!  interj.  of  joy,  grief, 
wonder,  indignation,  &c.  With  the 
vocaL  Cic.  O  paterni  generis  oblite !  Id. 
O  mi  Furni,  quam  tu  non  nosti,  &c.  — 
With  the  accus.  Cic.  O  me  perditum  ! 
Id.  O  fallacem  hominum  spem!  Id.  O 
pneclarum  custodem  ovium,  ut  aiunt, 
lupiim  !     Terent.    O  faciem  pulchram  ! 

—  W;lh  the  nom.  Terent.  O  vir  fortis 
atque  amicus  !  —  Also,  with  the  genit 
Ca'ull.  O  nuncii  beati !  —  Without  case. 
Virg.  Este  duces,  o,  si  qua  via  est,  &c. 
Terent.  O  salve,  Pamphile  !  —  O  si,  O, 
if  only!  in  a  wish.  Virg.  O  si  ades- 
set,  &c.  So,  Ovid.  O  utinam  obrutus 
esset,  0  that  he  had  been,  &.c. !  O  how  I 
wish  he  had  been  !  And,  Virg.  O  tantum 
libeat  tibi,  &c.  0  that  you'would  only! 

IT  It    is    shortened  once    in    Virg. 

when  followed  by  a  vowel. 

oARIoN,  onis,  m.  same  as  Orion.  Ca- 
ul. 

rjASrS,  is,  f.  a  place  in  Western  Egypt  to 
which  certain  offenders  were  banished  in 
the  times  of  the  emperors.  —  Hence,  Oa- 
sSrius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Oasis.  Cod.  Theod.  deportatio.  — "Al- 
so, Oasltes,  as,  m.  belonging  to  the  same. 
Plin.  nomi. 

BaXeS,  or  OAXrS,  is,  m.  Virg.  Eel.  1, 
6G.  Pars  Scythiam,  et  rapid  um  Creta; 
reniemus  Oaxem,  h.e.  as  some  sup- 
pose, a  river  of  Crete;  but  there  is  not 
satisfactory  proof  that  any  river  of  that 
name  existed  in  Crete  ;  others,  there- 
fore, think  that  Oaxis  is  put  for  Oxus, 
which  is  a  river  of  Bactria,  and  make 
creta  a  common  noun. 

5AXTS,  idis,  f.  adj.  Varr.  Mac.  tellus 
(which  was  in  Crete). 

!)B  (perhaps  i-xl),for,  on  account  of,  deno- 
ting a  purpose,  as  propter,  an  accidental 
circumstance,  Jm,  evtKa.     Cas.  Ne  ob 


earn  rem  ipsos  despiceret.  Cic.  Hanc 
rationem  Epicurus  induxit  ob  earn  rem, 
quod  veritus  est,  ne,  &c.  Id.  Si  est 
flagitiosum,  ob  rem  judicandam  pecu- 
niam  accipere,  quanto  illud  flagitiosius, 
eum,  a  quopecuniam  ob  absolvendum 
acceperis,  condemnare  ?      Virg.   Sseva? 

Junonis  ob  iram,  in  consequence  of. 

IT  For  pro,  for,  in  consideration  of,  instead 
of ,  in  the  place  of .  Terent.  Ager  opposi- 
tus  est  pignori  ob  decern  minas.  Plant 
Arrhabonem  a  me  accepisti  ob  mulie 
rem.      Id.    Ob  asinos   ferre  argentum, 

IT  Also,  with.     Plant.    Ob  industri- 

am,  h.  e.  de  industria,  on  purpose.  Te 
rent,  and  Sallust.  Ob  rem,  h.  e.  in  rem 

tcith  advantage,  profitably. IT  Also,  for 

ad,  h.  e.  to,  towards.  Cic.  Ignis  ob  os 
effusus,  to,  over,  upon.  Id.  e  vet.  poet. 
Cujus  ob  os  Graii  ora  advertebant  sua  ? 

—  Also,  for  in  or  circum,  upon,   about 

Plant.  Follem  obstringit  in  gulam. 

IT  For  ante,  before.  Cic.  Ob  oculos  ver 
sari,   hover   before  the  eyes.     Plant.    Ob 

oculum  habere. IT  In  composition, 

with  verbs,  it  has  usually  the  sense  of 
before,  over,  against  or  towards. 

OB^EMOLQR  (ob  &  aemulor),  aris,  afus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  stir  up,  irritate,  provoke. 
Tertull.   me. 

SBjERATOS  (ob  &  aes),  a,  um,  adj.  deliv- 
ered into  bondage  on  account  of  debt ;  a 
bondman  in  consequence  of  debt.  Cees. 
Orgetorix  ad  judicium  omnem  suam  fa- 
miliam  undique  coegit,  et  omnes  clien- 
tes,  obajratosque  suos  eodem  conduxit. 

—  Also,  overwhelmed  tcith  debt,  involved 
in  debt.  Suetm.  Villam  tot  m  diruit, 
quamquam  tenuis  adhuc,  et  oba?ratus. 
Tacit.  Quanto  qUjs  obaaratior,  &c. 

6BAGrT5  (ob  &  agito),  as,  a.  1.  same  as 

Agito,  Exagito.     Enn.  ap.  J\'on. 
6BaMB0LaTI5   (obambulo),  onis,  f.    a\ 
579 


walking  up  and  down,  going  to  and  fro, 
walking  about.     Jiuct.  ad  Her  enn. 

6B  aMBOLS  (ob  &  ambulo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  walk  up  and  down,  walk  or  pace 
about,  go  about,  walk  backioards  and  for- 
wards, irepioSevoj,  TTEpnruTeoj.  Liv.  Mi- 
lites  obambulantes  ante  vallum  portas- 
que.  Ovid.  Mugit  et  in  teneris  formo- 
sus  obambulat  herbis.  Virg.  Nee  (lu- 
pus) gregibus  nocturnus  "obambulat, 
prowls  round.  Liv.  Obambulare  muris 
coepit,  to  walk  before  or  near.  —  With 
accus.  by  the  force  of  the  prep.  Ovid. 
^Etnam.     Sueton.  gymnasia. 

5BaRDkSC5  (ob  &  ardesco),  is,  arsi,  n. 
3.  to  blaze  out  before  one.     Stat. 

SBaReSCS  (ob  &  aresco),  is,  ami,  n.  3.  to 
grow  dry  all  round,  or  to  become  dry,  ns- 
irij-vpaivopai.  Lactant. 

5BaRM5  (ob  &.  armo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  arm,  arm  against.  Horat.  Amazo- 
nia securi  dextias  obarmet.  Jipul.  con- 
tra aliquem  manus.  —  Figur.  Apul. 
Oculis  obarmatis  ad  vigilias. 

6BAR5  (ob  &  aro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
plough  up  all  around,  to  plough  up,  irepia- 
pow.     Liv. 

SBaTER  (ob&  ater),  tra,  trum,adj.  black- 
ish, somewhat  black,  vizopz\ag.     Plin. 

5BaTReSC5  (obater),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
black.     Jul.  Firmic. 

SBAUDieNTIA  (obaudio),  03,  f.  obedience. 
Tertull. 

6BAUDif  5  (ob  &  audio),  is,  Ivi  or  ii,  Itum, 
a.  and  n.  4.  to  obey.  Jlpul.  alicui. 
Tertull.  Adam  non  obaudiit. 

6BAURAT0S  (ob  &l  auratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
gilded.     Jipul. 

5BBA,  w,  f.  a  sort  of  noggin  or  cvp  with  a 
great  belly.  Varr.  and  Pers.  —  Hence, 
figur.  of  the  fruit  panicum.  Plin. ;  where, 
however,  Hard,  prefers  phoba  (Gr.  0<5- 
fin). Hence,  Obbatus,  a,  um,  adj. 


OBD 


OBE 


OBE 


made  in  the  form  of  an  obba.  Jlpul.  cas- 
sides  (but  Ed.  Oudend.  lias  ovatm,  h.  e. 
ego-shaped,  ovate). 

BBbIATeRaTOS  (ob  &  blateratus),  a, 
um,  particip.  prattled,  babbled,  or  prattled 
against some  one.    Apul.  (A),  aliter  leg.) 

GBBROTeSCS  (ob  &  brutesco),  is,  tui,  n. 
3.  to  become  insensible,  lose  sense  or  rea- 
son, become  lifeless,  akoyoc  yivopai.  Lu- 
cret. 

oBCyECaTIS,  oBC^ECS,  and  other 
words  beginning  with  Obc.     See  Occ. 

OBDeNSaTIS  (ob&  denso),  onis,  f.  same 
as  Densatio.     Cazl.  Aurel. 

oBDITOS,  a,  nm,  particip.  from  obdo. 

uBDo  (ob  &  do),  is,  dldi,  ditum,  a.  3.  to 
put,  place  or  set  one  thing  before  another, 
pat  against.  Tcrent.  Pessulum  ostio 
obdo,  I  pat  or  push  the  bolt  before  the, 
door,  h.  e.  /  bar  or  bolt  it.  Plant.  Forein 
obdo,  ne  senex  me  opprimat,  A.  e.  clau- 
do,  I  aose,  shut.  Ovid.  Nee  timidis  ri- 
gidam  vocibus  obde  forem,  close  the  door 
upon,  turn  a  deaf  ear.  Senec.  ceram  au- 
ribus,  to  stuff  wax  into  the  ears,  close  the 
ears  with  icax.  Flor.  Obditis  navibus, 
placed  before,  so  as  to  prevent  an  en- 
trance. —  Hence,   to  shut,  up,   lock  up. 

Apul.  Domus  seris  obdita. 11  Also, 

to  join  or  lay  unto,  set  against,  expose. 
Horat.   Nulli  malo  latus  obdit  apertum. 

"I  Also,  to  envelop,  roll  up,  fold  in. 

Apul.  Capillos  in  mutuos  nexus  obditos 
atque  nodatos.  Id.  Puer  amiculis  obdi- 
tus,  wrapped  up. 

r>RDoRMi5  (ob  &  dormio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 
n.  and  a.  4.  to  sleep,  or  sleep  soundly,  na- 
raKoipuyuai,  dq>virv6oj.  Plant.  Obdor- 
mivi  crapulam,  I  have  slept  away.  Cels. 
Ne,  quern  obdormire  volumus,  excitare 
postea  non  possimus.  Plin.  Quiobdor- 
miant  sub  taxo  moriantur.  —  It  is  some- 
times, perhaps,  to  fall  asleep ;  but  in 
that  case  the  preterit  tenses  may  be  re- 

_  ferred  to  Obdormisco. 

oBDoRMISCS  (cbdormio),  is,  Ivi,  itum, 
n.  3.  to  fall  asleep,  go  to  sleep.  Sueton. 
Ut  in  jure  dicendo  obdormisceret.  Cic. 
In  mediis  vita  laboribus  obdormiscere. 

5BD0C5  (ob  &  duco),  is,  uxi,  uctum,  a.  3. 
to  lead  or  conduct  against  or  to,  eirtisdyw. 
Plaut.  Ad  oppidum  mecum  exercitum 
obducam.  Ace.  ap.  Non.  Vim  Gallicam 
obduc  contra  in  acie.  Argum.  Plaut 
Obducere  aliquem  alicui.  Also,  Cic. 
Ut  mihi  videatur  non  esse  advvarov 
Curium  obducere,  h.  e.  to  bring  him  for 
ward  against  them,  to  induce  him  to  come 

forward  against  them.    IT  Also,   to 

draw  something  before  or  over  another 
thing,  to  bring,  throw,  lay  or  put  over,  to 
bring  or  draw  round,  induce,  superinduce. 
Plin.  Caryotie  crustam  verius,  quam 
cuteni  obducunt,  put  on,  throw  round 
them.  Cic.  Obducere  callum  dolori,  to 
draw  over,  &c.  h.  e.  to  blunt,  mitigate.  Id, 
tenebras  rebus,  h.  e.  to  obscure.  Cees.  Ab 
Utroque  latere  collis  transversam  fossam 
obduxit,  carried  round.  Nepos.  Obdncta 
nocte,  when  night  hud  been  drawn  over  the 
sky,  when  it  was  dark  ;  or,  perhaps  bet 
ter,  in  a  dark,  cloudy  night.  Propert. 
Obduc  til  oommittain  mene  tenebris  ? 
drawn  over,  gathered  over  ;  or,  thick, 
gloomy.  Id.  Surdus  in  obductam  som- 
niet  seram,  drawn  over  the  door.  Cic 
Refricare  obductam  jam  reip.  cicatri 
rem.  already  drawn  or  finned  over  the 
commonwealth.  Apul.  Parte  funiculi  ti 
gillo  injecta  atque  obducta,  drawn  or 
wrapped  round  it.  Virg.  Amn is  tenet 
omnia  obductolimo. U  Also,  to  cov- 
er  over,    overspread,    surround,    en  eel  op, 

line.  Virg.  Limoso  pal  us  obducat  paa 
euajunco.  Senec.  Et  ora  obduxit  color, 
overspread.  Luean.  caput  ferali  amictu, 
cover,  hood.  Cic.  Obducuntur  libro,  aut 
cortice  truncL  Id.  Animantium  a 
aquama  videmui  obductaa.  Ooid.  Pa 
u-t  obductoa  condiderat  vultua.  —  Figur 
Virg.  Obductum  rulgare  dolorem,  hid 
il-ii,  concealed  Ovid.  Obductoa  annic 
reacindere  luctua,  cicatrized,  h.  e.  blunt 
>d,  smothered,  norat,  Obducta  front, 
clouded, contracted,  jeer'-,  anxious.  Se 
'.  ultum  trlftitia  obduxit.  —  Hence 

Ufshut,  bar,  bolt,  sto;>  or  bloek   o 

Plin.  plagam  ifmo.  Id.  Terra  ipsa  ae 
obducit.  /.'non.  Obducta  reaerat  pene 
Italia  Phcebi.    Senec.  fores. IT  Alao, 

\o  tl raw  iff,    dr, nk  off  with   avidity,    d.n.l 


up  (properly,  to  draw  to  or  into  one's  self). 
Cic.  Quum  venenum  obduxisset.  Se- 
nec. Obduxit  sanguinem  tumulus. 

IF  Also,  to  contract,  wrinkle,  knit.     Senec. 

vultum.     (But  see  above.)  IT  Also, 

Cic.  Obduxi  posterum  diem,  h.  e.  add- 
ed besides  ;  or,  simply,  spent,  passed  away. 

II  Also,  Lucil.  Aulaaa  obducite,  h.  e. 

remove,  draw  away,  as  Non.  explains  it ; 
unless  it  be,  to  draw  over. 

5BD0CTI5  (obduco),  onis,  f.  a  covering, 
veiling,  enveloping,  nupaxiiXvil/is.  Cic. 
Garnifex,  et  obductio  capitis  absit,  the 
hoodwinking  or  blindfolding  of  one  about 
to  be  executed.  Arnob.  Nubila  inimica 
obduct.ione  pendent. 

5BD0CT5  (frequentat.  from  obduco),  as, 
a.  1.  to  lead  or  bring  to  or  into  a  place. 
Plaut.  In  sedesobductari. 

oBDCCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obduco. 

oBDOLCQ  (ob  &  dulco),  as,  a.  1.  to 
sweeten,  make  sweet,  season.  Ca>l.  Au- 
relian. 

5BD0RaTI5  (obduro),  onis,  f.  a  harden- 
ig,  steeling,  indurating.     Augustin. 

oBDORATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
See  Obduro. 

6BD0ReFaCi5  (obduro  &.  facio),  is,  a. 
3.  h.  e.  obduro.     Non. 

OBDOReSCS  (ob  <fc  duresco),  is,  urui, 
n.  3.  to  become  heird,  eic/xripvvouai.  Pro- 
pert.  Gorgonis  obdurescere  vult.u,  h.  e. 
be  turned  to  stone.  Cato.  Ea  postre- 
mum  arato,  dum  ne  prius  obdurescant. 
IT  Figur.  to  become  hardened  or  in- 
sensible, lose  all  feeling,  grow  callous, 
become  indifferent,  be  not  moved.  Cic. 
Jam  ad  ista  obduruimus,  et  humanita- 
tem  omnem  exsuirnus.  Id.  Sed  nescio 
quomodo  jam  usu  obduruerat,  et  percal 
luerat  civitatis  incredibilis  patientia 
Id.  Cum  in  ejusmodi  patientia  turpitu 
dinis,  aliena,  non  sua  satietate  obduru 
isset.  Id.  Obduruisse  sese  contra  for 
tunam  arbitrantur,  h.  e.  constantiam 
induisse.  Id.  Alii  (amici)  nescio  quo 
pacto  obduruerunt,  h.  e.  have  grown 
cold. 

5BD0R5  (ob  &  duro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n 
and  a.  1.  to  be  hard,  or  hardened;  hence 
figur.  to  hold  out,  stand  out,  persist,  en- 
dure. Plaut.  Pernegabo,  atque  obdura- 
bo,  perjurabo  denique.  Horat.  Persta, 
atque  obdura.  —  Pass,  impers.  Cic.  Ob 
duretur  hoc  triduum.  — —  IT  Transitively ; 
to  harden,  make  hard ;  hence,  Obdura 
tus,  a,  um,  hardened,  figur.  Nazar.  pati 
entia,  hardened,  steeled.  Cod.  Just.  Ob 
durata  nequitia. 

SBeDIeNS,    tis,  particip.    from    obedio. 

1T  Adj.  obedient,  compliant,  evneiSris. 

Cic.  Nulli  est  naturae  obediens  deus. 
Id.  Appetitum  rationi  obedientem  prae- 
bere.  Sallust.  Obedientem  esse  jussis 
alicujus.  Liv.  Ut  imperiis  vivorum  ne- 
mo obedientior  me  uno  fuerit.  Id.  Ut 
ad  nova  consilia  gentem  quoq>ie  suam 
obedientem  haberet.  Id.  Imperiis  obe- 
dientissimus  miles.  Plaut.  Magistro 
esse  dicto  obediens,  obedient  to  the 
word  or  command  of  a  master.  (In 
Ike  manner  audiens  is  construed.) 
—  Figur.  yielding,  complying  with  one's 
wishes,  manageable.  Plin.  Obedientis- 
sima  quocumque  in  opere  fraximus, 
very  easily  wrought.  Sallust.  Omnia 
secunda  et  obedientia  sunt,  //.  r.  as  you 
wish. If  Also,  subject,  enslaved.  Sal- 
lust. I't  illis  obedientes  vivamus. 
5Bi-I)IeNTe R  (obediens),  adv.  obediently, 
submissively,  dutifully,  readily,  willingly, 
eitretdws.  Liv.  Obedienter  imperata 
face  re.  Id.  Obedienter  facere  adversus 
aliquem,  h.  e.  alicui  parere.  Id.  Nihil 
obedientius  fecerunt,  quam  nt  muros 
diruerent.  Aumistin.  Obedientissime. 
OBeDIeNTTa  (Id.),  aj,  f.  obedience^  sub- 
mission, dutifulness,  vniiKoii,  cbirtiStia. 
Cic  Servitus  est  obedientia  fracti  ani- 
nii  (aubjectively).  Plin.  [mperiorum 
obedientia  (objectively).  Cic.  Abji- 
( in  nt,  obedientiam.  Plin.  Mira  plebi 
circa  regem  obedientia. 
QBeDIQ  (ob  &   audio),  is,  ivi,  itum,  n.  4. 

to  oil  e  ear  to,  listen  to,  h.  e.  follow  one's 
counsel.     Nep.   Uuibiis  re\  maxime  obe- 

diat. If  Also,  to  obey,  <ri»c  obedience 

to,  ire&ouat.  Cic.  Parere  et  obedire 
precepto.  id.  Obtemperare  et  obedire 
maglatrattbua.  Nep.  lest.  Fronto.  Ea 
(ace.)  ilium  obedire  mihi,  in  those  things. 

580 


Liv.  Obeditum  dictator!  eat*  h.  e.  tin 

dictator  was  obeyed.  —  Figur,    Plin.  Ra- 
mus quam    maxime  obediturua,  ft.   e. 

easy  to  be   bent,  flexible. If  Al.-o.    to 

serve,    suit    one's   self  to,   conform    -'■ 
subject.     Sallust.    Pecora  natura    ventri 
obedientia  finxit,   slaves   to,   ice.       Cic. 

Multorum  obedire   teinpun.  • '■  6«  I  , 

also,  Obediens. 
OBELISCOS  (60e\ioKos),  i,  m.  properly, 
a  small  spit,  or  spear  ;  hence,  from  tbe 
resemblance,  an  obelisk.  Plin.  and 
Ammian.  —  Also,  a  rose-bud,  which  be- 
fore it  opens  has  a  conical  or  pyramidal 
form.  Auson  —  Also,  a  murk  in  hook-. 
of  the  form  of  a  small  spit  or  spear, 
placed  by  many  against  su--.pee.ted  pun- 
sages.  Augustin. 
OBeLIXCS  (ob  &  elixus),  a,  um.     Apic. 

Ovaobelixa.  (Al.  elixa.) 
fiBELOS  {d/3c\d$),  i,  m.  a  spit  or  spear  ; 
hence,  the  figure  of  a  spear  licrhontally 
( — ),  which  served  to  mark  suspected  pu-i- 
sarres  in  a  book.  Hieronym. 
6Bk5  (ob  &  eo),  is,  ivi,  and  oftener  ii, 
Hum,  irreg.  n.  and  a.  to  go  or  come  to, 
to  come  in,  go  to  meet,  go  against.  Lu- 
cret.  Donee  vis  obiit,'  quae  res  diverbe- 
ret  ictu,  came  in,  intervened,  v;as  added. 
Cic.  in  infera  loca.  Liv.  ad  omnes 
hostium  conatus,  go  to  meet.  —  With 
accus.  Enn.  ap.  Fest.  Acheruntem  obi- 
bo.  Cic.  Tantum  urbis  superfuturum, 
quantum  Mamma  obire   non    potuisset, 

reach. IF  Heme,  of  places,    to  visit 

by  passing  from  place  to  place,  go  over, 
travel  through,  wander  over,  go  round, 
run  through,  traverse,  ctpoctioj.  Cic. 
Tantas  regiones  baibarorum  pedibus 
obit.  Id.  Nostras  villas  obire.  Virg. 
Nee  vero  Alcides  tantum  telluris  obi- 
vit.  Cic.  Praetores  turn  putant  obeun- 
dam  esse  maxime  provinciarn,  cum  in 
areis  frumenta  sunt.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Obire  oculis,  to  run  over,  traverse  or  sur- 
vey with  the  eyes,  to  cast  the  eye  over. 
Plin.  Ep.  Cum  immensum  exercitum 
oculis  obisset.  Virg.  omnia  visu.  Plin. 
Ep.  opes  solis  oculis,  to  see  only,  not  to 
enjoy.  —  Also,  Cic.  Omnes  obeain  orati- 
one  mea  civitates,  run  through,  go  over. 
—  Also,  to  go  round,  run  round,  sur- 
round, encompass,  overspread,  cover. 
Ovid.  Chlamydem  limbus  obibat  aure- 
us. Virg.  UuLim  clypeum  pellis  toties 
obeat  circumdata.  Ovid.  Obit  ora  pal- 
lor, overspreads,  covers;  or,  invades, 
seizes;  the  sense  is  the  same.  —  Also, 
to  attend  upon,  be  (or  seek  to  be)  present 
at,  visit.  Cic.  ccenas,  to  go  to  suppers 
(with  perhaps  a  reference  to  going  from 
place  to  place).  Id.  Venias  ad  id  tern- 
pus  :  obierfe  Q..  fratris  comitia.  Liv.  nun- 
dinas,  to  frequent.  —  Also,  to  take  upon 
one's  self,  undertake,  attend  to,  do,  dis- 
charge, perforin,  execute,  manage,  conduct, 
transact.  Cic.  legationem.  Id.  Quantum 
ceteris  ad  res  suas  obenndas  conceditur 
temporis.  Liv.  Non  sufhcient;bus  viribus 
ad  consularia  munera  obeunda.  Id.  inu- 
nus  vigiliarum.  Justin.  Equis  publica  ac 
privata  officia  obeunt.  Cic.  Obeundi 
negotii,  aut  consequendi  qucestus  stud.o 
tot  loca  adire.  Coium.  sub  dio  rusticum 
opus,  follow,  pursue.  Cic.  Obeundarum 
hereditatum  causa, of  entering  on  or  Inking 
possession  of.  Liv.  sacra.  Id.  tot  simul 
bella.  dr.  facinus,  to  perpetrate,  corn- 
wit.  Liv.  pericula,  to  undergo,  encoun- 
ter. Cic.  Multi  clarissimi  viri  annum 
petitionis  sua)  non  obierunt,  did  not  ap- 
pear on  the  year,  &c.  h.  e.  did  not  offer 
themselves  us  candidates  in  the  year  ap- 
pointed by  law.  Id.  Tu  non  affuisti,  qui 
d.ligcntissime  semper  ilium  diem,  et  il- 
lud  munus  solitus  esses  obire,  to  keep. 
Id..  Antonius diem  edicti  obire  neglexit, 
to  be  present  on,  attend  on.  Id.  Vadirao- 
nium  mihi  non  obiit  quidam  socius  me- 
ns, did  not  appear  at  the  time  appointed, 
deserted  his  bail.  Id.  Tibi  vadimonium 
non  sit  obitum,  you  did  not,  &c.  So, 
Plin,  Ep.  Si  litibus  tererer,  obstrictum 
esse  me  crederem  obeunti  ad  vadimo- 
nia  mea  (some  will  omit  ad).  —  Hence, 
Snlpie.  ad  Cic.  Diem  suum  obire  ;  and, 
Nep.  diem  BUpremum  ;  and,  Sueton. 
diem,  h.  e.  to  die;  as  it  were,  to  keep 
the  appointed  day.  Also,  Cic.  Obire 
mortem,  to  die;  as  if  adire.  Id.  Morte 
obita,  ft.  c.  post  mortem.  —  Absol.  Obi- 


OBH 

re,  to  He.     Plant.,  Herat,  and  Liv.  — 
Also,  Paulin.  JVbte».  Obiti,  h.c.  mortal. 

IT  Of  the  sun  Bjad  stars,  ta  go  down, 

-.  Lucret.  In  uiuUs  obire, 
et  condere  lumen.  Cic.  Abditur  Orion, 
obit  Lepus.    ^>,   Stat.  Obeunt  noctes 

tine,  diesque?astraque II  Of  towns, 

to  go  to  mil,  pensh.  pint.  Agamede 
ubiit.  —  Hence,  to  die  (but  sec  above). 
I • 'iTo  (ob  >fc  equito),  as,  n.  I.  to 
ride  round,  RaSiictrcCo). 
Lie.  Obequitando  castris,  provocando- 
que.  Id.  Obeqjuitare  bostium  portis. 
jaculandoque  in  Btationes  elicere  ad 
pufnam  hostem.  —  With  accus.  Curt. 
I'mi!  agmen  obequitaret,  varia  oratione 
milites  alloquebatur. 

OBiRRQ  (ob  6c  erro),  as,  iivi,  Stum,  n. 
a:ul  a.  1.  to  wander  up  and  down,  wander 
about,  -\avaopai.  Plin.  Mnstela,  qua: 
in  domibus  DOStris  oberrat.  Tacit.  Cum 
ipsi  passim  adjacerent  vallo,  oberrarent 
teuton  is.  —  With  accus.  to  wander  over 
or  past,  strut/  or  go  round.  Pers.  Quan- 
tum (agri)  Don  inilvus  oberret,  can  fly 
over,  cross.  Apul.  Paucis  casulis,  at- 
que  castellis  oberratis,  divertimus  ad 
quempiam  pagum. TT  Also,  to  wan- 
stray  to  meet  one  or  before  one.  Sen. 
Jamdudum  mihi  monstrum  oberrat,  h.  e. 

obversatur,  hovers  before  my  eyes. 

IT  Also,  to  err,  mistake.  Horat.  Chorda 
qui  semper  oberrat  eadem,  is  eve, 
blundering  on  the  same  string. 

SBISITaS  (obesus),  atis,  =f.  fatness 
grossness,  obesity,  corpulence,  iroXvnap 
Kia.  Sueton.  Obesitate  cujusdam  frac- 
tis  subselliis.  Colum.  Niniia  corporis 
obesitas.  —  Figur.  of  trees.     Plin. 

6BkS8  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  fatten.  Colum. 
avem.  (Some  old  Edd.  have  obescant, 
feed.)  * 

5B1SJS  (ob  &  edo),  a,  urn,  particip. 
eaten  away,  eaten  out.  Sever.  Nee  obe- 
sa  cavamine  terra  est. IT  Adj.  mea- 
gre, wasted  away,  lean.     Lcev.  ap.  Qell. 

Corpore,  pectoreque  undique  obeso. 

IT  But  more  frequently  the  reverse,  fat, 
gross  (by  antiphrasis,  or  as  some 
think,  that  has  eaten  and  become  fat). 
Cels.  Corpus  neque  gracile,  neque  obe- 
sura.  Virg.  terga.  Cohan.  Nervis  et 
musculis  robusta,  non  adipibus  obesa. 
Plin.  Obesissimus  venter.  —  Also,  thick, 
full,  swollen.  Colum.  Obesam  illuviem. 
Virg.  fauces,  swollen.  —  Figur.  gross, 
dull,  luavy,  unrefined,  rude.  Horat.  Mi- 
hi nee  rirmo  juveni,  neque  naris  obesae, 
h.  e.  of  kein  seen'.  Ca'purn.  Carmina 
obesis  auribus  apta.  Anson.  Alto  mens 
obesa  viscere.  —  Also,  lazy,  inactive. 
Sidpie.  Sat.  somntis. 
5BsX  (for  objex,  from  objicio),  oblcis  and 
objlcis,  m.  and  f.  whatever  i,-  put  or 
thrown,  b-fore  as  an  obstruction  or  obstacle 
Hence,  a  bolt  or  bar.  Virg.  Fultosque 
emuniit  objice  postes.  Tacit.  Obices 
portarum  subversi.  —  Also,  of  other 
things  which  serve  the  purpose  of  a  bar 
or  barrier.  Virg.  Q.  ia  vi  maria  alta 
ttnnescant  objicibus  ruptis,  h.  e.  their 
shores,  or  rocky  shores.  Tacit.  Obices 
saxorum,  h.  e.  stone  wall.  —  Conse- 
quently, any  impediment  or  obstacle.  Liv. 
Obices  viarum,  h.  e.  hinderances  which 
detain  one.  Plau'.  Commorandum  est 
mihi  apud  banc  obicem,  /*.  e.  ancillam 
banc,  quae  me  remoratur. 
OBFERO,  OBF1RMO,  OBFIdO,  and 
other  words  beginning  with  Obf.  See  Of. 
oBFuTOROS,  a,   urn,  particip.   from  ob- 

sum. 
GBGaVNIS  (ob  &  gannio),  and  oGGaN- 
NI5,  is,  ivi  and  li,  itum,  n.  and  a.  4. 
to  yelp  or  yelp  before  or  against,  mutter, 
murmur,  say  secret'y  and  often.  Plant. 
Q.uin  centies  eadem  imperem,  atque 
Ogganniam,  tell,  repeat,  din  in  his  ears. 
Terent.  Habeth^ec,  ei  quod,  dum  vivat, 
usque  ad  aurem  obajanniat,  mutter  in  his 
ear,  twit.  Jipul.  Et  statim,  incertum 
quidnam,  in  aurem  mulieris  obganniit, 
whispered  into  her  ear.  Id.  His  obgan- 
nitis  sermonibus. 
5BGKRQ  (ob  &  gero),  or  5GG£R5,  is, 
essi,  estum,  a.  3.  to  bear  or  give,  give 
abundantly,  apply.  Plaut.  osculum  ali- 
cni.  Id.  amarum  ad  satietatem. 
CBH^ERES  (ob  &  haereo),  es,  ha;si,  n.  2. 
to  stick,  stick  fast,  adhere,  irpoiixopai, 
7rptsKo\\douat.      Sueton.    Claudia  na- 


OBJ 


em  obhmrentem  Tiberin  vado  extra- 
xit.  (Perf.  see  in  Oblueresco.) 
OBII^RkSCO  (ob  &  haeresco),  is,  hresi, 
n.  3.  to  stick  fast,  remain  stuck,  adhere, 
cleave.  Lucret.  In  medio  equus  obhne- 
alt  dumine.  Sueton.  Consurgenti  ei 
lacinia  obhaesit,  adhered  to  the  seat. 
Jipul.  Lanosum  aurum  stirpibus  con- 
nezum  obhajrescit.  —  Figur.  Senec. 
Utrisque  pecunia  sua  obha-sit,  has 
grown  to  them. 
6BH0RRG8   (ob  &.  horreo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

look  frightful  or  dreadful.  Plin. 
OBJaCkQ  (ob  &.  jaceo),  es,  cui,  n.  2.  to 
lie  against,  over  against,  or  in  the  way, 
duriKcinat.  Tacit.  A  meridie  /Egyptus 
objacet :  ab  occasu  Phoenices,  et  mare, 
h.  e.  lies  against  or  along  it.  Mela. 
Grrecia  loniis  fluctibus  objacet.  Plin. 
Ep.  Quae  (insula)  illatum  vento  mare 

objacens  frangat,  lyiivr  i„  the  way. 

IT  Also,  to  lie  around,  lie  near  or  at. 
Liv.  Saxa  objacentia  pedibus  ingerit 
in  aubeuntes.  En»,  ap.  Fest.  Acherun- 
tem  obibo,  ubi  mortis  thesauri  objacent. 
OBJeCTaCOLUM  (objecto),  i,  n.  any 
thing  placed  before,  as  a  bar  or  obstacle; 
hence,  a  dam,  or  dike.  Varr. 
oBJECTaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  taunt, 

reproach.     Jipul. 
oBJkCTaTIQ    (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  upr aiding, 

reproaching,  reproach.  Cces. 
6BJeCT75  (objicio),  onis,  f.  a  throwing 
in  the  way,  opposing  ,'  or  a  throwing  or 
putting  before,  jfmob.  Deos  saxorum 
objectione  tutari. TT  Also,  an  up- 
braiding, objecting,  charging.  Tertull. 
nominis. 
oBJeCTS  (frequentat.  from  objicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  throw  in  the  way  of,  op- 
pose, expose,  irpo/3a\\co.  Virg.  caput 
periclis.  Sallust.  aliquem  periculis. 
Virg.  Non  pudet,  o  Rutuli,  pro  cunctis 
talibus  unam  objectare  animam  ?  to  ex- 
pose,  endanger.     Stat.  Hue  illuc  clype- 

um  objectans Also,  to  throw  in  the 

way,  interpose.     Ovid,  moras. II  Al- 
so, to  throw  into,  plunge,  immerse.    Virg. 

caput  fretis TT  Also,  to  object,  charge, 

upbraid,  cast  in  one's  teeth.  Cic.  Pro- 
brum  non  modo  mihi  nullum  objectas, 
sed  etiam  laudem  illustras  meam. 
Plaut.  alicui  inopiam.  Sallust.  alicui 
vecordiam.  Tacit,  crimen  impudicitiie. 
Plaut.  Mihi  objectant  lenocinium  face- 
re.  —  And,  generally,  to  say  any  thing 
to  a  person  which  may  displease  him. 
Plaut.  Cave  illi  objectes,  te  has  emisse. 
oBJeCT5R   (objicio),  oris,   m.    one    who 

char  o-es,  an  upbraider.  Non. 
OBJeCTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  placing  before, 
setting  against  or  in  the  ?oay,  a  lying  be- 
fore, lying  against,  7Tpo,3o\fj.  Plin.  I.U- 
nam  occultari  terr.e  objectu.  Virg. 
Insula  portum  efficit  objectu  laterum. 
Gell.  Regiones,  qua?  Tauri  montis  ob- 
jectu separantur.  Lucret.  Parmas  ob- 
jectum  dare,  to  hold  the,  shield  before,  hold 
out  or  oppose  th".  shield.  Tacit.  Molium 
objectus   scandere,  for  moles  objectas. 

ir  Also,  object  which  presents  itself 

to  the  sight,   appearance,  sight.     Nepos. 
0,uo  repentino  objectu  visof 
oBJeCTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  objicio. 

TT  Adj.  lying  before,  lying   opposite. 

Cms.  Insula  objecta   Alexandria?.      Id. 

Silva  pro  muro  objecta.  IT  Also, 

lying  exposed,  open  to.     Cic.  Ad  omnes 
casus    subitorum    pericalorum    objecti 
sumus.     Id.  fortunae.     Quintil.   caium- 
niantibus. 
QBII    (obeo),   orum,   m.   mortui.      Apul. 

(Al.  leg.  obkis.) 
oBJICra  (ob  &  jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum,  a. 
3.  to  throw  or  put  before,  throw  to,  hold 
before  or  hold  out,  offer,  proffer,  present, 
give,  TrpofJaWoo.  Varr.  Cum  creverunt 
vituli,levand«matres,pabuIoviridiobji- 
ciendo  in  prasepiis,  throwing  before  them. 
Plin.  cibum  canibus.  Cic.  parricidae  cor- 
pus feris,  to  throw,  cast.  Terent.  Etiam  ar- 
gentum  est  ultro  objectum,  thrown  to  him, 
furnished  him.  Cic.  Omnium  objecta  tela 
virtute  perfregit.  Virg.  Oculis  subito 
objicitur  monstrum,  is  presented  to  his 
sight,  appears.  So,  Cic.  Signo  objecto, 
monuit  crassum.  Id.  Visum  a  deo 
objectum  dormienti,  offered,  presented  to 

his  sight Hence,  figur.  to  hold  out, 

hold  before.      Plaut.    Flos  veteris  vini 
rueis  naribus  objectus  est.    Liv.  Dele- 
581 


OBI 


mmentum  animis  agri  devisionem  obji- 
cere.  —  Abo, to  impart,  bring  to  or  upon, 
raise  or  excite  in  one,  infuse,  strike, 
cause,  occasion,  induce.  Terent.  alicui 
letitiam.  Plaut.  alicui  religionem,  to 
raise  a  scrapie  i„  his  mind.  /.ir.  cuipi- 
am  earn  mentem,  tit  patriam  prodat,  to 
bring  him  into  the  mind,  raise  or  inspire 
the  thought.  Plant,  alicui  lucrum.  Iah. 
terrorem  hosti,  to  strike  fear.  Id.  Qua 
ubi  objecta  spes  est,  was  raised.  Cic 
nietum  et  dolorem,  to  raise,  bring  on. 
Id.  errorem,  and  errorem  alicui,  To  oc- 
casion, cause.  Virg.  rabiem  canibus, 
to  inspire  into.  Cic.  furorein  alicui.  — 
So,  Objici,  to  be  caused  or  occasioned, 
to  befall,  happen  to,  meet,  strike,  fall  to 
one's  lot.  Terent.  Iloccine  de  irnprovi- 
so  mali  mihi  objici  tantum?  Cic.  Ob- 
jicitur animo  metus,  seizes  upon  the 
mind. IT  Also,  to  throw  or  place  be- 
fore, by  way  of  defence  or  obstacle, 
throio  or  place  in  the  way,  oppose,  set. 
against.  Cic.  Alpium  vallum  contra 
ascensum  Gallorum  objicio  et  oppono. 
Cces.  Carros  pro  vallo  objecerant.  Virg. 
clypeos  ad  tela,  oppose,  hold  out  against. 
Cos.  faucibus  portas  navem  submer- 
sam.  Horat.  nubem  fraudibus,  throio  a 
cloud  before  them,  and  so,  hide  them  from 
sight.  Liv.  fores ;  and,  Virg.  portas, 
shut  to,  throw  to,  close.  So,  also,  Cces. 
Quum  se  legio  objecisset  Pompeianis 
copiis.  .ft'ep.  Fabius  se  Hannibali  ob- 
jecit.  Cic.  se  talis  hostium.  —  Hence, 
to  expose.  Cic.  consulem  morti.  7a!. 
caput  meum  civium  furori.  So,  also, 
Id.  me  pro  salute  vestra  in  tot  dimicati- 
ones.  (See,  also,  Objectus.)  —Also,  mere- 
ly, to  put  before,  place  in  front.  Hirt. 
Turres,  funibus  jumentisque  objectis, 
movebant  (unless  it  be  the  same  with 

adjectis,    h.    e.    attached    thereto).    

IT  Also,  to  throw  out  against  one,  cast  in 
one's  teeth,  object,  taunt  or  reproach  with, 
licit  with,  upbraid,  lay  to  one's  charge, 
accuse.  Virg.  Parcius  ista  viris  tamen 
objicienda  memento.  Cic.  Doce,  in 
illorum  judiciis  quid,  praeter  hoc  vene- 
num  Oppianici,  non  modo  in  criminis, 
sed  in  maledicti  loco  sit  objectum.  Id. 
quippiam  in  aliquem.  Id.  alicui  igno- 
bilitatem.  Id.  furta,  largitiones,  libi- 
dines  alicui.  —  So,  Cic.  Objicit  mihi, 
me  ad  Baias  fuisse.  —  And,  Cic.  Non 
tibi  objicio,  quod  spoliasti,  &c.  Id. 
Objerit,  ut  probrum,  Marco,  quod  is 
duxisset,  &c.  —  And,  Cic.  De  Cispio 
rnihi  tu  objicies,  quem,  &c.  Brut,  and 
Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Q,uin  nobis  de  morte 
Cassaris  objiceres.  —  In  the  passive. 
Ovid.  Cypassis  objicitur  aliquid  fecisse. 

—  Objecta,  orum,  n.  things  laid  to  one's 
charge,  charges,  accusations.      Cic.  and 

Quintil.  ff  Objexim,   is,  for  obje- 

cerim.  Plaut.  —  Obicis,  for  objicis ; 
obicit,  for  objicit.  Lucan. IT  See,  al- 
so, Objectus,  a,  um. 

5BIRASC6R  (ob  &  irascor),  eris,  dep.  3. 
to  be  angry  or  angry  at.  Senec.  fortu- 
nae. Apul.  Cum  male  audiunt,  obiras- 
cuntur. 

SBIRaTIS  (obirascor),5nis,  f.  anger.  Cic. 

SBIRaTOS  (ob  &  iratus),  a,  um,  adj.  an- 
gry.    Liv.  fortunae. 

OBITER  (for  ob  iter,  h.  e.  in  itinere),  adv. 
by  the  way,  in  going  along,  as  one  goes 
along,  iv  trapoSco.  Plin.  Q.uas  (rotas) 
aqua  verset  obiter,  as  it  runs.  Id. 
Transmeent  faucium  tumorem,  calfac- 
tuque  obiter  foveant,  during  Vie  pas- 
sage ;  as  they  pass  through.  Juvenal. 
Curret,  atque  obiter  leget.  Plin.  Flu- 
mina  ad  lavandam  banc  ruinam  du- 
cere  obiter,  h.  e.  to  turn,  so  that  they  do 
not  stop  running,  but  wash  as  they  flow.    , 

TT   Hence,  in  passing,  by  the  way, 

by  the  by,  at  the  same  time,  incidentally. 
Petron.  Ne  in  hoc  quidem  tarn  molesto 
lacebant  officio,  sed  obiter  cantabant. 
Juvenal.  Verberat,  atque  obiter  faciem 
linit.  Plin.  Licet  obiter  vanitatem 
Magicam  hie  quoque  coarguere,  by  the 
way,  as  I  pass.    Id.  Obiter  dictum  sit. 

IT     Also,    forthwith,    straightway, 

presently.     Quintil.  decl. 

5BIT&S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  going  to,  visiting; 
coming  up,  meeting.  Apul.  Multarum 
civitatum  obitu,  visiting,  going  round. 
Terent.  Ut  voluptati  obitustuus  sit,  meet- 
ing.   IT  Also,  a  going  doumt  setting. 

3C2 


OBL 


OBL 


OBL 


Cic.  Solis,  et  Lunne,  reliquorumque  si- 

derum. U  Also,  downfall,  rutin,    Cic. 

Post  obitum  occasumque  nostrum,  ft.  c. 
being  driven  into   exile.     Id.   Obitus   (pi.) 

omnium,    ft.   e.   omnium    rerum.   

IT  Also,  death,  decease.  D.  Brut.  ad  Cic. 
Obitus   consilium.     JVep.   Post  iilorum 

obitum. ir  Also,  conduct,  execution, 

undertaking-.     Tertull.  fugae. 

BBITuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obeo. 

i>BJ0RGaTI5  (objurgo),  onis,  f.  a  scold- 
ing, chiding-,  rebuking,  reproving-,  repri- 
manding ;  reproof,  reprehension,  rcpri- 
mand,  blame,  imriunaris.  Cic.  Ut  moni- 
tio  acerbitate,  objurgatio  contumelia 
careat.  Id.  Admonitio,  quasi  lenior 
objurgatio.  Quintil.  Hunc  mordebit 
objurgatio,  hunc  honor  excitabit. 

0BJ0RGaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  rebuker, 
chider,  scolder,  blamer,  sn-cn/i^r/jf.  Cic 
iiic  noster  objurgator.  Id.  Non  mndo 
accusator,  sed  ne  objurgator  quidem 
fere  ad  us  est  is,  qui,  &x. 

oBJORGa'PoRIOS  (objurgator),  a,  um, 
adj.  reprehensory,  chiding,  blaming,  re- 
proving, scolding,  itrtTipriTiKOs.  Cic. 
Una  ciim  illius  objurgatoria  (epistola), 
tibi  meam  quoque  misi.  Oell.  Vultu 
sonituque  vo.is  objurgatorio. 

0BJCRGIT5  (frequentat.  from  objurgo), 
as,  a.  1.  to  chide,  or  chide  often.     Plant. 

0BJ0RG5  (ob  &  jurgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  chide,  reprehend,  rebuke,  reprove, 
scold,  reprimand,  EKiriudbo.  Cic.  Objur- 
gavit  M.  Ccelium,  sicut  neminem  un- 
(]uam  parens.  Id.  aliquem  in  aliqua  re. 
Id.  Me  de  Pompeii  familiaritate  objur- 
gas.  Id.  Cum  objurgarer,  quod  paene 
desiperem.  Id.  Cassar  meam  in  rogan- 
do  verecundiam  objurgavit. —  With  a 
double  accus.  Plant,  haec  me. —  Hence, 
to  taunt,  twit.  Quintil.  Objurgantibus, 
ut  duxisset,  &c.  —  Also,  to  admonish  by 
chiding.  Cic.  Objurgas  me,  ut  sim 
nrmior.  —  Also,  to  endeavor  to  deter, 
dehort,  dissuade,  warn.  Plant,  mea 
peccatis. TT  Also,  to  punish,  chas- 
tise, correct.  Petron.  Colaphis  objurga- 
re  puerum.  Senec.  aliquem  verberibus. 
Id.  Non  committam,  ut  sestertio  centies 
objurgandus  sis,  h.  e.  muJtandus,  fined. 

OBLaNGUeSCS  (ob  &  languesco),  es, 
gui,  n.  3.  to  become  languid,  grow  feeble, 
faint.     Cic. 

oBLaQ,UE5  (ob  &  lacus),  as,  to  dig  and 
make  excavations  about  vines  and  trees 
either  for  the  rain,  or  to  tear  out  the 
weeds.     Culum. 

6BLaQ.U£5  (ob  &  laqueus),  as,  a.  1. 
wind  about,  bind  about,  embrace,  surround. 
Tertull.  argento  gemmas,  to  set. 

5BL.A.TI5  (offero),  onis,  f.  an  offering, 
giving  or  bestowing  freely.  Rumen.  Mi- 
lites  tui  te  omnibus  honorum  oblationi- 
bus  praetulerunt.     Pandect.    Si  maritus 

ad  oblationem  Dei  uxori  donavit. 

if  Also,  a  present.  Cod.  Theod.  Oblati- 
oriem  amplissimi  ordinis  partim  remit- 
timus  vobis,  h.  e.  oblatitium  aurum 
(see  the  next  word). 

OBLaTITiOS,  and  oBLaTICiCS  (Id.),  a, 
um,  adj.  offered  or  given  freely.  Cod. 
Theod.  aurum, /t.e,  a  present  made  by  the 
genate  at  certain  times,  a  gratuitous  offering. 

OBI-aTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Oblatitius.  Symmach.  Oblativis  functio- 
nibus  obnoxius. 

0BLAT6R  (Id.),  Oris,  m.  an  offerer.  Ter- 
tull. Oblaiorem  anima;  sua;  pro  populi 
salute. 

6BLX.TR aT5R  (oblatro),  oris,  m.  abarker 

at  others,  railer.     Sulon. 
>BLX.TRaTBIX    (oblatrator),   tci^,   f.  a 
woman  that  barks  or  rails  at  others,  na^v- 
XaxrU.     Plaut. 

5BLX.TR0  fob  &  latro),  as,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  bark  at,  rail  or  carp  at,  KaOnXaKTto). 
Senec.  Quid  ilium  oblatrantem  tibi 
exterere  ton  las?   Sd.  Inhmavulgi  fovet, 

oblatratqoe  Benatttm. 

OBLaTi  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ofTero. 

OBLSCTaBILIS  (oblecto),  e,  adj.  pleas- 
ant, agreeable.    Auson. 

OBLCCTaMIN  (Id.),  '"'?,  n-  1  delight, 
pleasure,  amusement.     Ovid.  Kloros,  quos 

oblectamina  nato  porrigeret. 
CBLICTaMBNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  that,  which 
Ms     or    pleases,     d eight,     pleasure, 

amusement. diversion.  Cic  (Jtmestenec- 
tutis  requleteu)  oblectamenlumqua  nos 
catu».    Id.  Oblectarnenta  puerorum. 


oBLECTATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  delighting, 
plca->ing,ddight,pleasurc,Ttnil/{<;.  Cic.  ln- 
dagatio  ipsa,  rerum  habet  oblectationein, 
affords  delight.     Id.  Oblectatio  animi. 

6BLeCTaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  de- 
lights, a  charmer,  pleaser.     Jipul. 

uBLkCTaToRiOS  (oblectator),  a,  um, 
adj.  afforduirr pleasure  or  deUsht.vleasing. 
Oell. 

5BLeCT5  (ob  &.  lacto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  delight,  amuse,  entertain,  please,  di- 
vert, rip-rrcj.  Cic.  Ut  te  oblectes,  scire 
cupio.  Id.  Cum  his  me  oblecto,  qui 
res  gestas  scripserunt.  Id.  Q.ui  se  agri 
cultione  oblectabant.  Terent.  In  eo 
me  oblecto,  h.  e.  in  him.  Cic.  Ilaec 
studia  senectutem  oblectant.  Horat. 
Fabula  oblectat  populum.  —  Pass.  Ob- 
lectari,  to  be  delighted,  take  delight  or 
pleasure.      Cic.    Ludis    oblectamur    et 

ducimur.  1F  Also,  to  pass  or  spend 

agreeably,  or  merely  to  pass,  while  away. 
Ovid,  lacrymabile  tempus  studio.  Ta- 
cit,, iners  otium. 

5BLsNr5  (ob  &  lenio),  is,  a.  4.  to  soothe, 
soften,  allay.     Senec. 

0BL1D0  (ob&.bedo),  is,  Isi,  Isum,  a.  3.  to 
squeeze  closely  or  to  death,  crush,  close  by 
pressure,  strangle,  throttle,  choke,  nardy- 
XO).  Cic.fragm.  Libertus  duobus  digitu- 
lis  gulam  oblisit.  Colum.  Nee  angustiae 
(stabulorum)  fetus  oblidant. 

oBLIGaMeNTUM  (obligo),i,  n.  a  band, 
bandage  ;  also,  an  obligation,  of  a  law, 
for  instance.     Tertull. 

oBLiGaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  binding,  ty- 
ing; hence,  an  entangling,  insnaring, 
involving.  Pandect,  innocentium,  sc. 
in  lawsuits.  —  Also,  a  binding,  engaging, 
obliging;  and  among  jurists,  a^binding 
of  a  person  or  thing,  a  pledging,  an  obli- 
gation.    Cic.  and    Pandect. IT  Also, 

the  being  bound,  an  impediment  or  obstruc- 
tion. Justin,  linguae.  —  Hence,  the  con- 
nection between  debtor  and  creditor;  the 
right  of  the  creditor  and  the  obligation  of 
the  debtor.  Pandect.  —  Also,  the  right  to 
hold  in  pledge  or  mortgagees  &\so,the  state 
of  pledge  or  mortgage.  Pandect.  Animi, 
et  sententioe,  maximis  prasertim  in  re- 
bus proaltero,  quam  pecuniae,  obligatio. 

oBLIGaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  bind- 
ing, obligatory.     Pandect. 

oBLIGATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oblige 

IT  Adj.    under  obligation,    obliged. 

Plin.  Ep.  duantoquis  melioret  probior, 
tanto  mihi  obligatior  abit. 

0BLIG5  (ob  &  ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  tie  to  or  into,  tie  round,  bind  about  or 
upon.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Obligatus  co- 
rio,  bound  into  a  leathern  sack.  Plin 
Muscus  articulis  obligatus,  bound  upon 

—  Also,  to  bind  together,  to  bind  up.  Cic 
vulnus.  Plaut.  Medicus  ait,  se  obli 
gasse  cms  fractum  iEsculapio,  Apollin 
autem  brachium.  Tacit.  Obligare  ve 
nas,  tie  up,  close.  Plaut.  Cedo  tu  ceram 
ac  linum  actutum  :  age  obliga,  obsigna 
cito,  ft.  e.  tic  up  the  letter.  Varr.  Surcu 
lum  libro  obligare.  Colum.  Nee  minus 
mille  durento3  manipulos  unus  obligat 
Apic.  Obligare  cibum  ovis,  to  give  a 
firmness  or  consistency  to.     Senec.    Obli 

gatis  oculis  in  aliquem  incurrere,  h.e 
blindfolded,  hoodwinked.  Cic.  aliquem 
to  tic  him  up,  h.  e.  to  bandage  his  wounds  or 

a  diseased  part  of  his  body.  IT  Figur. 

to  bind,  occupy,  engage,  confine.  Cic.  Hoc 
judicio  districtus  atque  obligatus. —  Al- 
so, to  bind,  make  one  guilty  of  any  thing. 
Cic.  ludos  scelere,  ft.  e.  make  them  impi- 
ous or  profane,  cause  them  to  be  now  im- 
pious ;  as  it  were,  make  them  indebted 
to  pay  the  punishment  of  the  crime. 
So,  Cic.  populum  Rom.  scelere,  A.  e 
make  them  guilty  of  an  impious  act.  Sue- 
ton,  se  scelere,  to  commit.  Sca:v.  ap 
Oell.  se  furti,  be  guilty  of,  commit.  Cic 
Ne  impia  fraude  aut  anili  superstitione 
obligemur,  become  guilty  of,  fall  into 
commit.  —  Alsp,  to  bind,  by  magic,  rcn 
der  inactive.  Paul.  Sent,  aliquem.  — 
Also,  to  bind,  tie  up,  oblige,  put  tinder 
obligation,  make  liable,  for  instance,  by  a 
promise,  an  oath,  suretiship,  a  bond,  a 
benefit,  the  law,  &c.  Liv.  Obligari 
fodere.     Id.  aliquem  sponsione.    Id. 

v.'iilcm  tribus  rnillibus  ;rris,  to  the  pay 
ment  of,  &x.  Sutton,  se  in  acta  alien 
jus,  sc.  to  obey  and  observe.  Pandect,  se 
cbirographo    ad    aliquid.     Id.   Obligari 

58* 


tutela  et   furti   (sc.   actione).     Id.    He 
reditas  obligat  noa  erialieite.     Cu 
nexu.    Id.  aliquem  militix  gacfarnento, 

bind  by  the  military  oath,  administer  the 
oath  of  service.  Id.  Voti  sponsio,  qua 
obligamur  deo,  are  bound  to,  placed  audi , 
obligation  to.  Id.  aliquem  sibi  !ib(:rali- 
tate.  Id.  aliquem  beneficio  valde,  oblige 
him  greatly.  Plin.  Ep.  Obligabis  me, 
wdl  oblige  me.  Id.  Pro  amicus  obligari 
tibi,  to  become  obligated  to  yon.  Ovid. 
Ouanquam  hoc  datur  ipsius  actis,  obli- 
gor ipse  tamen,  I  am  myself  obliged  l>y  it. 
Cic.  Dolabellam  antea  tantummodo  di- 
ligebam  :  obligatus  ei  nihil  eram.  Ho- 
rat. Prometheus  obligatus  aliti,  ft.  e. 
bound  over,  devoted,  sentenced  to  suffer  his 
punishment  from.  —  Hence,  to  pledge, 
plight,  mortgage,  bind  or  engage  I, if  secu- 
rity to  another.  Sueton.  pradia  fratri. 
Pandect,  rem  alii  pignoris  nomine.  Id. 
bona  sua  pignori,  ft.  e.  to  pledge.  Cic. 
Prajdia  soluta  meliore  in  causa  sunt, 
quam  obligata,  mot  Igaged,  burdened  nth 
a  mortgage.  So,  Cic.  ndein  suam  popu- 
lo  Rom.  plight  his  faith,  pledge  his  word. 

—  Also,  Ovid.  Obligor,  ut  tangam  Cera 
litora,  /  must  touch,  I  am  compelled  or 
commanded  to,  &c.  —  Also,  Horat.  Obli- 
gatam  dapem  redde  Jovi,  ft.  c.  solemnly 
promised  and  now  due. 

0BLIGORIT6R  (obligurio,  which  seems 
not  to  occur),  oris,  m.  one  that  squanders 
or  spends  in  dainties  or  banqueting. 
Jul.  Firmic. 

5BLIM5  (ob  &  limo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1 . 
to  cover  with  slime,  to  bemire,  TrepnrXaT- 
Tio.  Cic.  Nilus  oblimatos  agros  relin- 
quit.  Hence,  Virg.  Sulcos  obiimet 
inertes.  U  Figur.  to  blind,  dull,  con- 
fuse, perplex,  obscure,  as  if  by  stopping 

up  with  mud.   Solin.  and  Claudian.  

TT  Also,  figur.  to  cover  with  slime,  throw 
into  the  mire,  h.  e.  squander  shamefully. 
Horat.  rem  patris  (several  derive  this 
from  lima ;  to  file  away,  wear  away, 
squander) . 

5BLINI5  (ob&  linio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4. 
same  as  Oblino.     Colum. 

5BLIN5  (ob  &  lino),  is,  levi,  Htum,  a.  3. 
to  daub  or  smear  over,  bedaub,  besmear, 
Emxpio),  neptxpio).  Varr.  se  visco. 
Plaut.  malas  cerussa.  —  So,  also,  Obll- 
tus,  a,  um.  Cic.  unguentis.  Id.  creno, 
bespattered,  bedaubed.  Culum.  Ora  ur- 
ceolorum  obi ita,  pitched  over,  sealed. — 
Hence,  to  fill  with  any  thing,  cover  ail 
over.  Varro.  Villa  oblita  taliulis.  Cic. 
Facetiae  oblits?  Latio,  anointed,  filed ; 
somewhat  as  we  say,  steeped.  Horat, 
Actor  divitiis  oblitus,  covered,  clothed.  — 
Also,  to  smear  or  blur  over  what  one  has 
written,  to  blot  out,  strike  out,  erase,  be- 
cause the  ancients  wrote  in  wax.    Gell. 

—  Also,  to  stop  up  by  smearing,  plaster 
up.    Martial.  Oblinitur,  si  qua  est  suspi- 

cio  rimae.   IT  Also,  to  befoul,  defile, 

dirty.  Varr.  catulos.  —  Figur.  to  bedaub\ 
stain,  distain,  soil,  foul,  corrupt.  Cic. 
Ut  eloquentia  se  externis  oblineret  mo- 
ribus.  Id.  Parricidio  oblitus.  Id.  Stul- 
titia  oblita  omnia.  Auct.  ad  Herenn, 
Exornationes  si  crebrae  coUocabuntur. 
oblitam  reddunt  orationem,  make  it  taw- 
dry, gaudy  but  not  neat.  Horat.  aHquern 
versibus  atris,  to  blacken,  defame,  asperse, 

traduce. IT  Plaut.  os  alicui,  ft.  e.  to 

deceive,     palm    something    on    him. 

IT  Perf.  Oblini.     Varr.  ap.  Prise. 

oBLIQUaTiQ  (obliquo),  onis,  f.  a  wind- 
ing obliquely,  oblique  direction,  bending, 
winding.     Macrob. 

oBLIQUATuS,  a,  um,  part,  and  adj. 
from  obliquo,  turned  obliquely,  oblique, 
awry.     Apul.  and  Aimnian. 

5BLIQ.Uk  (obliquus),  adv.  obliquely,  side- 
ways, athwart,  aslant,  slantwise,  sidelong. 

irXayi'-ic,     Ao£wj.     Cic.  Tf    Figur. 

obliquely,  indirectly,  covertly,  by  implica- 
tion. Tacit.  Casti gatis  per  littcras  obli- 
que Patribus.  Id.  Fufium  consulem 
oblique  perstringens. 

oBI-KIUITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  obliquity,  ob- 
liqueness, sidelong  or  slanting  direction. 
Plin. 

oBLIQ,U5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  oblique,  turn  sideways  or  aicry,  cause 
to  go  transverse,  turn  aside,  slant,  curve, 
crook,  twist,  bend  in  an  oblique  direction, 
nXeiyi6(iL>,  Xo(6<i).  Ovid.  Contra  diem 
radiosque    micantes  obliquantem  ocu- 


OBL 


OBL 


OBM 


los,  taming  his  eyes  obliquely.     Ammian. 

Obliquato  aspectu    conspicere,    turned 

Story,  side!, mg.     Stat,  lllo  paventrs  obli 

quuvit  equos.  Lucan.  Vastus  obliquent 
liumina  Pontes,  h.  e.  torqueant,  et  In  Be 
vertanL  Plin.  Lunatis  (man  Caspi- 
um)  obliquatur  cornibus.  Tacit.  Obli- 
quara  ennem,  nodoque  substringere. 
Urg.  sums  (velorumi  in  ventum,  a.  r. 
■  !■■  sails  so  as  to  take  the  un  ml  i  hivniely 
or  sidsuise  ;  veers  to  the  wind.  Ovid,  in 
I.ilus  ensem,  h.  t,  strikes  an   oblique   and 

blow  (not    thrust).  —  Hence, 
Obliquat    precea,  h.  a.  addresses 

tli-in  not  directly  and  openly,  but  eorertly 
•Ml  dissembling! y.  Apul.  Obliquata  ro- 
spuns.i  dare,  ft.  e.  not  direct  and  plain, 
bat  indefinite  and  inexplicable. 
[tBLIOXJOS  (probably  ob & liquis), a,  urn, 
adj.  ubliqu  \,  awry, sidelong,  tliwart,  turn- 
•<(//■,  slant,  slanting,  transverse, 
Hot  Straight  or  perpendicular,  Ao(oj,  TrAd- 

Ke.  Animal  omne  ut  vult,  ita 
iitittir  motu  prono,  obliquo,  supino. 
Ge».  Obliqui  ordinea  in  quincuncem 
dispositL  Id.  Obliquo  itinere  locum 
aliquein  petere.  Plin.  Antigoni  regi9 
imaginem  obliquam  fecit,  in  profile.  Ho- 
rat. Verres  obliquum  meditans  ictum 
(because  bis  tusks  are  on  the  sides  of  his 
bead).  Ovid.  Ainnis  cursibus  obliquis 
riueus.  Plin.  Polypi  natant  obliqui  in  ca- 
put. //.  Obliquo  capite  speculari,  with 
the  head  awry.  Ovid.  Obliqua  subsidit 
Aquarius  urna,  inverted.  Plin.  Ex  obli- 
quo ;  or,  Ooid.  Ab  obliquo  ;  or,  Horat.  Per 
obliquum  ;  or,  Plin.  In  obliquum,  from 
the  side,  sideways,  not  straight  on.  So, 
Apul.  Oculis  obliquum  respiciens.  Cic. 
lios,  qui  incokint  terrain,  partim  obli- 
quos,  partim  aversos,  partim  etiam  ad- 
versos  stare  vobis,  sideways  to  us,  not  in  a 
direct  line.  Ovid.  Hujus  in  obliquo  mis- 
sum  stetit  inguine  ferrum.  Id.  Illadeam 
obliquo  fugientem  lumine  cernens,  with 
a  sidelong  glance,  with  oblique  eye,  as  the 
envious  "and  grudging  do.  Horat.  Non 
obliquo  oculo  mea  commoda  limat. 
Lie.  Obliqui  colles,  leading  in  an  oblique 
direction,  where  one  must  ascend  obliquely. 
Plin.  Positio  Signiferi  circa  media  sui 
oUiquior  est,  more  oblique,  more  slanting. 

U  Hence,  figur.  of  kindred.     Stat. 

genus,  A.  e.  not  of  the  same  mother  with 
i  ur.-elces,  of  a  concubine.  Lucan.  san- 
guis, collateral,  not  direct. IT  Of  lan- 
guage, which  does  not  go  straight  for- 
ward, but  expresses  itself  in  hints  and 
implications,  oblique,  sidelong,  indirect, 
covert.  Sueton.  Obliquis  orationibus 
carpere  aliquem.  Tacit,  insectatio. 
Quiut.il.  Jaculari  in  aliquem  obliquis  sen- 

tentiia.   U  In  grammar.     Quintil. 

Casus  obliqui,  tAe  oblique  cases,  h.  e.  all 
tic  cases,  ezc-pl  the  nomin.  and  vocat., 
which  are  called  recti.  Justin.  Obliqua 
oratio,  A.  e.  when  a  thing  is  related  by  the 
accus.  and  infin.  in  relating  the  words  or 
describing  the  sentiments  of  another, 
where  he  is  not  represented  as  speak- 
ing in  the  first  person  ;  this  construc- 
tion sometimes  occurs  without  any 
verb  for  the  infin.  to  depend  upon.    So, 

Quintil.    allocutio. V   Flor.    Obli- 

f]UUS  adversus  aliquem,  envious,  hostile. 

5BLI30S,  a,  um.  particip.  from  oblido. 

uBLTTeSCS  (ob  <fc  latesco),  is,  itui,  n.  3. 
to  hide  one's  se'f,  become  hid,  be  conceal- 
ed, cTi\ai/$<ivu).     Cic. 

oRLTTT£RaTi5,  or  oBLITeRaTiQ 
(oblitero),  onis,  f.  an  effacing,  erasing, 
cancelling,  effacemenl,  obliteration ,  blotting 
out  from  remembrance.  Plin.  Tanto  ma- 
gis  deprehendi  aeris  obi itte ratio  potest, 
A.  c.  fundendi  aeris  scientia  oblitterata. 
Amnion.  Pacem  cum  praeteritorum  oblit- 
teralione  obsecrantes,  A.  e.  amnesty. 

oB  LITTER  A.T6R,  or  5BLiT£RaT6R 
(Id.),  oris,  m.  a  blotter  out,  obliterator. 
Tertuli. 

ffBLITT£R5,  or  5BLIT2R5  (ob  &  litte- 
ra),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  blot  out,  stri/ce 

out,    obliterate.        Tacit,    nomina.  

IT  Hence,  to  blot  or  strike  out,  annihi- 
late, obliterate,  abolish,  cancel,  erase,  bring 
into  oblivion,  make  to  be  forgotten,  d0«- 
viguj.  Cic.  Publicimei  beneficii  memo- 
ria  privatam  offensionem  oblitterave- 
runt.  Liv.  Non  tamen  oblitterare  fa- 
mam  rei  male  gestae  potuit.  Id.  Oblit- 
terare memoriain.    Sueton.  Silentio  rem 


oblitterare.  Liv.  adversum  prospera 
pugna.  Id.  In  animo  oblitteran,  to  be 
forgotten. 

OB  I  .i  iTfcROS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  Oblittcratus. 
.V,  r.  ap.  Gell. 

OBLIT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  Oblivis- 
cor,  which  see  ;  having  forgotten,  hence, 
forgetful,   unmindful. 

fiBLlTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oblino. 

oBLIVIaUS  (oblivio),  e,  adj.  oblivious. 
Prudent. 

6BLIVI0  (obliviscor),  onis,  f.  a  forget- 
ting, failure  or  slip  of  memory,  forget- 
fulness,  Xij^rj.  Cic.  Omne  reliquum 
tempus  non  ad  oblivionem  veteris  belli, 
sod  ad  comparationam  novi  contulit. 
Id.  Laudem  alicujus  ab  oblivione  vin- 
dicare,  to  snatch  or  rescue  from  oblivion, 
save  from  being  forgotten.  Liv.  Dare 
aliquid  oblivioni,  to  consign  to  oblivion, 
forget.  Cic.  Id  ipsum  nisi  esset  Ennii 
testimonio  cognitum,  hunc  vetustas 
oblivione  obruisset.  Id.  Venire  in  obli- 
vionem alicujus  rei,  A.  e.  come  to  forget, 
forget.  Plin.  Capere  oblivionem  rei, 
to  forget.  Cic.  Capit  eos  oblivio  justi- 
tiae,  A.  e.  they  forget  it.  Sencc.  Satius  erat, 
ista  in  oblivionem  ire,  be  (h.  e.  become) 
forgotten.  Liv.  Aliquem  in  oblivionem 
rei  adducere,  A.  c.  make  him  forget,  it. 
Cic.  Jacere  in  oblivione,  to  be  forgotten. 
Id.  Injurias  oblivione  contriveram,  A.  e. 
had  utterly  forgotten  them.  Sueton.  Per 
oblivionem,  out  of  forgetfulness,  from  a 
failure  of  memory.  Id.  Omnium  facto- 
rum  dictoruinque  oblivionem  sanxit, 
A.  e.  amnesty.  So,  Justin.  Discordiarum 
oblivio.  —  Plur.  Horat.  Tuos  labores 
carpere  obliviones. IT  Also,  forget- 
fulness, as  habitual.     Sueton. 

oBLIVToSOS  (oblivio),  a,  um,  adj.  for- 
getting easily  or  soon,  apt  to  forget,  for- 
getful, ETTiXfiouwv.  Cic.  homines.  Ter- 
tuli. Homoobliviosissimus. IT  Also, 

causing  forgetfulness,  oblivious ;  as  wine. 
Horat. 

5BLIVISC5R  (unc),  eris,  oblltus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  forget,  Ut  slip  from  the  memo- 
ry, lose  all  recollection  of,  imXavdavopai. 
With  accus.  Cic.  Obliviscor  jam  inju- 
rias. Id.  Artificium  obliviscatur,  et 
studium  deponat.  Id.  Subito  totam 
causam  oblitus  est.  Horat.  Oblivis- 
cendus  illis,  to  be  forgotten  by  them.  — 
With  genit.  Cic.  Memini,  nee  unquam 
obliviscar  noctis  illius.  Cas.  Oblivisci 
veteris  contumeliae.  Tacit.  Oblivis- 
cendum  offensarum  de  bello  agitanti- 
bus,  A.  e.  offences  must  be  forgotten  by 
those  who,  &c.  —  With  infin.  Terent. 
dicere  aliquid.  —  With  accus.  and  infin. 
Cic.  Obliviscor,  Roscium  et  Cluvium 
viros  esse  primarios.  —  With  quid. 
Etiam  in  scriptis  obliviscebatur,  quid 
paulo  ante  posuisset.  —  Also,  Catull. 
Oblito  dimisit  pectore  cuncta,  for getful, 
not  remembering.  Ovid.  Obi  itum  pala- 
tum, forgetful,  not  remembering  the  pro- 
hibition. —  Hence,  Sencc.  Obliti  sui, 
knowing  nothing  of  their  former  selves, 
namely,  after  death.  —  Also,  Terent. 
Ita  prorsum  oblitus  sum  mei,  have  for- 
gotten myself,  h.  e.  have  not  my  thoughts 
about  me.  —  Also,  Virg.  Nee  oblitus 
sui  est  Ithacus,  ?ior  did  Ulysses  forget 
himself,  h.  e.  act  inconsistently  icith  him- 
self.     IT  Figur.   to  forget,  h.   e.   to 

cause  forgetfulness.  Catull.  Obliviscen- 
tibussieclis,  A.  e.  bringing  oblivion.  —  Al- 
so, to  forget,  not  to  act  according  to,  not 
to  have  regard  to,  not  to  observe,  to  lose. 
Cic.  Me  oblitum  consuetudinis  et  insti- 
tuti  mei.  Id.  O  paterni  generis  oblite, 
forgetful,  unmindful.  Virg.  Poma  suc- 
cos  oblita  priores,  A.  e.  having  lost.   Ovid. 

pudoris. If  Oblitus,  a,  um,  ]>assively. 

Virg.  Oblita  mihi  carmina 

oBLIVIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Oblivio.  Tacit. 
—  Oftener  in  the  plur.  Virg.  Lethasi 
ad  fluminis  undas  longa  oblivia  potant. 
Horat.  Ducere  sollicitfe  oblivia  vitas, 
A.  e.  to  forget.  So,  Ovid.  Agere  oblivia 
laudis  Herculeae,  A.  e.  to  forget,  say  noth- 
ing of,  pass  by.  Id.  Succi,  patriae  faci- 
unt  qui  oblivia,  induce  forgetfulness. 

oBLIVIuS  (oblivio),  a,  um,  adj.  gone 
into  oblivion,  forgotten,  obsolete.  Varr. 
verba. 

5BL6C5  (ob  &  loco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  let  out  for  hire.     Justin,    operam  ad 

puteos  exhauriendos.     Sueton.   Qua?  ad 

583 


epulum  pertlnebant,  maceltarlis  obloca- 

ta,  h.  e.  for  them  to  furnish. 

OBLONGOLOa  (dimin.  from  oblongua), 
a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  lon^r    rather  long. 

(Sell. 

5BLONG0S  (ob&   longus),  a,  um,  adj. 

of  considerable,  length,  rather  long,  olh 
long,  iiriji{)Kiii,  napauiJKris.  I.ir.  Pala- 
rica,  missile  telum  hastili  oblongo,  Vi- 
truv.  Foramen  vblongius  fit  tanto,  quan- 
tum, &c.  Plin.  (de  gemmis.)  Figura 
oblonga  maxime  probatur.  Tacit.  For- 
mam  BritannieB  oblonga:  scutuls  assi- 
milavere. 

5BL6Q.UIUM  (obloquor),  ii,  n.  contra- 
diction,  opposition,  obloquy.     Sidon. 

0BLaQ,U6R  (ob  &  loquor),  oris,  quutus 
or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak  against 
a  person  or  thing,  speak  while,  another 
speaks,  gainsay,  interrupt,  TtapuXaXeM. 
Plant.  Te  morare,  mihi  dum  obloquere. 
Cic.  Tu  vero  ut  me  et  appelles,  et  inter- 
pelles,  et  obloquare,  et  colloquare  ve- 
lim.  Id.  Tacita  vestra  exspectatio, 
qU83  mihi  obloqui  videtur :  quid  ergo.' 
Plin.  Dcderat  natura  vocem  saxis,  re- 
spondentem  homini,  imm'o  vero  etoblo- 
quentcm.  Curt.  Notatis,  qui  ferocis- 
sime  oblocuti  erant,  singulos  manu  cor- 

ripuit. IT  Also,  of  musical  sounds. 

Ovid.  Non  avis  obloquitur,  A.  e.  cantu 
non  obstrepit.  Virg.  Obloquitur  nu- 
meric septem  discrimina  vocum,  A.  e. 
accompanies  his  verses  with  the  lute 
(which  has  seven  strings  or  notes), 
mingles   the   notes    of  the   lute    vuth  the 

song. IT  Also,  to  disapprove,  Maine, 

condemn.  Scnect.  Non  desistam  votis 
obstrepere.  Ouid  ni?  cum  maxima 
malorum  optaverimus,  et  ex  gratu- 
latione  natum  sit,quidquid  obloquimur. 

IT   Also,   to  rail  at   one,   reproach, 

abuse.     Catull. 

oBL6Q,UuTc5R  (obloquor),  or  5BL6C0- 
T6R,  oris,  m.  a  gainsayer,  interrupter. 
Plant. 

5BL0CTaTI5  (obluctor),  onis,  f.  a  stri- 
ving against,  struggling,  vehement  oppo- 
sition." Arnob.  Pertinaci  obluctatione 
virtutis,  A.  e.  on  the  part  of  virtue 

5BL0CT6R  (ob  &  luctor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  strive  against,  struggle 
or  contend  with,  avrnraXaiw.  Colum. 
Fruticibus  obluctatur  pertinaciter,  pulls 
at.  Virg.  Genibusque  adversse  obluc- 
tor arenas.  Curt.  Diu  flumini  oblucta- 
tus,  struggled  with.  Slat.  Obluctantia 
saxa  submovit,  resisting  his  force.  — 
Figur.  Curt,  difficultatibus,  oblivioni. 

5BL0D5  (ob  &  ludo),  is,  usi,  usum,  n. 
3.  to  play,  or  play  before  others,  wai^M. 
Plaut.  Obludunt,  quo  custodem  oblee- 
tent  per  joculum  et  ludum. TT  Al- 
so, to  deceive,  mock,  delude.  Prudent. 
Terrarum  tibi    forma    duplex    obludit. 

oBLORIDuS  (ob  &  luridus),  a,  um,  sdj. 
same  as  Luridus,  or  valde  luridus.  Am- 
mian. 

SBMaRCeSCS  (ob  &  marcesco),  is,  n. 
3.  same  as  Marcesco.  Lucil.  ap.  JVcn. 
Obrnarcescebat  febris. 

oBMoLIoIt  (ob  &  molior),  iris,  Itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  push  or  throw  vp  before 
something,  build  or  pile  up  against,  as  u 
barrier  or  defence,  TrpoffdWoi.  Curt. 
Arborum  truncos,  et  saxa  obmoliuntnr. 
—  Also,  to  stop  vp  or  obstruct,  block  vp, 
by  throwing  something  before  it.     Liv. 

5BM6VE5,  es,  same  as  Admovco.  A 
sacrificial  word.     Cato. 

5BM0RMuRaTi5  (obmurmuro),  onis,  f. 
a  murmuring  against.  Ammian.  Ob- 
murmuratio'gravis  exoritur,  concrepan- 
tibus  centuriis,  &c. 

5BM0RM0R5  (ob  &  murmuro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  murmur  against,  to 
or  at,  Karayoyyvgo).  Ovid.  Precibusque 
meis  obmurmura't  ipse.  —  Also,  to  mur- 
mur or  mutter  at  something,  or,  merely, 
to  mutter.  Sueton.  Identidem  obmur- 
murasse  :  Tt  yap,  &c. 

oBMOSSiTS  (ob  <fc  mussito),  as,  a.  1. 
to  murmur  or  mutter  against  any  one, 
or,  simply,  to  mutter.     Tertuli. 

5BM0SS5  (ob  k.  musso),  as,  a.  1.  same 
as  Obmussito.     Tertuli. 

5BM0TESC5  (ob  &  mutesco),  is,  utui,  n. 
3.  to  become  dumb,  be  struck  dumb  or 
mute,  lose  one's  speech,  Kwpoipai.  Plin. 
Umbrae  ejus  (hyenae)  contactu  obmu 
tescere.  —  Also,  to  become  dumb,  speech 


OBN 


OBO 


OBR 


less,  mute,  for  a  time,  from  terror  or 
some  ottier  cause.  Virg.  ^Eneas  as- 
pects obmutuit  aniens.  Cels.  Qui  ebri- 
usobmutuit.  Cic.  Huiclinguam  obmu- 
tuisse.  —  Figur.  to  become  dumb,  h.  e.  to 

cease.     Cic.  Dolor  animi  obmutuit. 

II  Also,  to  be  silent.  Cic.  De  me  nulla 
obmutescet  vetustas.  Virg.  Pressoque 
obmutuit  ore. 
OBNaTDS  (ob  &  nascor),  a,  um,  particip. 
growing  on  or  about.  Lin.  Inter  obnata 
ripis  salicta. 

oBNsXOS  (ob  &  nexus),  us,  m,  same  as 
Nexus.   Tertull. 

L'i?XliJ£R  (ob  &  niger),  Tgra,  Igrum,  adj 
Ma-!:,  blackisk,  or  very  black.     Piin. 

oBNISoS,  same  as  Obnixus. 

oBNfTSR  (ob  &  nitor),  eris,  ixus  or 
isus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  bear,  press,  push 
against,  strife  against  something.  Vir 
Arboris  obnixus  trunco.  JVep.  Obnixo 
genu  scuto,  set  or  pressed  against.  Liv 
Obnixi  urgebant,  pressing  against  them 
Virg.  Portam  torquet,  obnixus  latis 
humeris,  bearing  against  it  with  his 
broad  shoulders.  "Lucret.  Navigia  obniti 
undis,  struggle  against  the  waves. 
IT  Figur.  to  strive  against,  struggle  or 
contend  with,  or,  simply,  to  struggle, 
strive,  endeavor.  Vellei.  Triumphum 
impedire  obnitebantur.      Tacit.    Obniti 

adversis.       Virg.     Obniti    contra. 

"F  See,  also,  Obnixus,  a,  um. 

oBNIXe  (obnixus),  adv.  strenuously,  vigo- 
rously, earnestly,  with  might  and  main, 
pressi.ngly,  itvvtovus.  Terent.  Pedibus 
nianibusque  obnixe  omnia  facturum. 
Senec.  Cum  te  obnixe  rogo.  Claud. 
Mamert.  Obnixius  argumentari. 

oBXIXCtS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obnitor. 

U   Adj.    steadfast,  firm,  unyielding, 

obstinate,  resolute.  Virg.  and  Liv.  — 
Hence,  Obnixum,  adverbially.  Jluson. 
Obnixum  taces,  h.  c.  obstinate,  pertina- 
citer,  constanter. 

GViSoXIii  (obnoxius),  adv.  submissively, 
servilely,  fearfully,  timidly,  abjectly,  hum- 
bly. Liv.  Sed  magis  obedienterventum 
iu  curiam,  quam  obnoxie  dictas  senten- 

tias  accepimus IT  Perhaps,  on  ac- 

couit  if  some  offence.  Plaut.  Stich.  3.  2. 
41.     But  the  passage  is  very  obscure. 

oBNoXrQ  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  A.  e.  facio  ob- 
noxium.    Claud.  Mamert. 

OBNoXIoSi  (obnoxiosus),  adv.  Plaut. 
Cedo  manus  igitur.  (Epid.)  Morantur 
nhil:  atque  arete  colliga,  nihil  vero 
obnoxiose,  h.  c.  perhaps,  for  a  fault, 
guiltily. 

OHNOXfoSrS  (obnoxius),  a,  um,  adj. 
subject,   submissive,    obedient,    complying. 

Plaut. 1T    Also,    low,    abject.      Enn. 

ap.  Gell. 

Dil.MjXI j3  (ob  &  rioxius),  a,  um,  adj. 
subject,  in  respect  of  punishment,  pun- 
Plant.  Ego  tibi  ne  obnoxium 
esse  fateor,  culpa;  compotem. IT  Al- 
so, that  ha<  committed  a  crime  or  sin,  guilty 
of  the  same.  Sallust.  Animus,  neque 
rle!  cto,  neque  lubidini  obnoxius.  Tibull. 
Turpi  mens  obnoxia  facto.  Odd.  Com- 
muiii  obnoxia  culpa;.  —  Hence,  with 
Cod.  Just.  Obnoxii  criminum. 
Tab.  pecuniss  debits  (,-c.  causa).  — 
And,  absol.  ■punishable,  liable  to  punish- 
in  at.,  accountable.  Pandect.  Ego  lege 
Aquilia  obnoxius  sum.  Liv.  Vestra 
obnoxia  capita  offerte. —  Also,  subject 

to  pay  a  certain  tax,  or  to  famish  some- 
thing. Sueton.  and  Pandect. IT  Al- 
so, subject,  submissive,  obedient,  comply- 
ing. Sallust.  Minari  ferro,  nisi  obnoxia 
Arret,  te.  sihi,  if  she  did  not  comply  with 
l.ir.  Obnoxii  vobis  minus 
essemut,  less  compliant  with  your  wishes. 
Id.  Obnoxium  sihi  aliquem  facere. 
Sallust.  fragtn.  Te  remoto  procul,  om 

nibUI    aliia    obnOXiil,    subject,  under   the 

tum  or  obeying  the  will  of  the  ho 
mans.     Tacit.   Amori  uxorie  obnoxius, 

//.  e.    attached  or    dec, ted    to    Ins    wife.  — 

Hence,  obliged,  under  obligation,  beholden 

to  abound  In)  duty,  bound.  Terent.  Turn 
UXOri  Obnoxim  sum,  I  am  under  obliga 

tion.     -'"tin  '.  Plerique  crano  ex  nego- 

ratii  oimoxii.    Virg.  Nee  fratrli 

m)  obnoxia  radtls  rorgere  (vide- 

i. una,  teems  to  rise,  under  no  obi':' a 

her  brother,  h.  e.  is  to  bright,  that 

i  >     hi  "'   by   her   own   light. 

II.    Arva  nr>n  ra-triw  hominum  obnoxia, 


not  indebted  to  the  rake,  but  producing 
spontaneously.  Propert.  Sed  facies  ad 
erat  nullis  obnoxia  gemmis,  under  vo  ob 
ligation  to  jewels,  beautiful  enough  of 
itself.  —  Also,  subject,  slavish,  abject, 
low,  mean-spirited,  not  blinking  for  him- 
self ,  fearful,  cowardly,  weak-headed,  brow- 
beaten. Brut,  in  Cic,  Ep.  Vivat  her- 
cule  Cicero  qui  potest,  supplex  et  ob- 
noxius. Liv.  Si  reticeam,  aut  superbus, 
aut  obnoxius  videar:  quorum  alterum 
est  hominis  alienoe  libertatis  obliti, 
alterum  sure.  Ovid.  Submissajque  ma- 
nus, faciesque  obnoxia  mansit,  h.  e.  de- 
missa,  et  speciem   precantis    servans. 

I  Plin.  Obnoxii  profecto  animi,  et  infeli- 
cis  ingenii  est,  deprehendi  in  furto  mal- 
le,  quam  mutuutn  reddere.  —  Also,  Liv. 
Pax  obnoxia,  which  renders  him  to  whom 

it    is    granted    subject    to    another.  

IT  Also,  subject,  liable.  Sencc.  Nemo  tarn 
obnoxius  ira  fuit.  Tacit.  Gens  super- 
stitioni  obnoxia.  Horat.  Interdum  pra- 
vis  obnoxia.  —  Also,  subject,  liable, 
exposed,  open,  to  something  from  with- 
out. Tibull.  Cautes  obnoxia  ventis. 
Ovid.  Terra  nulli  obnoxia  bello.  Plin. 
Olera  nulli  animalium  obnoxia,  herbs 
not  liable  to  be  broused  upon.  Id.  Terra 
solida  ad  tales  casus  obnoxia.  Tacit. 
Urbs  incendiis  obnoxia.  Flor.  Servi 
per  Fortunam  in  omnia  obnoxii.  Ta- 
cit, fortune.  Plin.  morbo.  —  And,  ab 
sol.  exposed,  open,  liable  to  danger  and 
misfortune,  weak.  Plin.  corpora,  sickly, 
weakly.  Flor.  Juvenis  tener,  obnoxius, 
et  op'ortunus  injurise.  Senec.  In  hoc 
obn«XiO  domicilio  animus  liber  habitat, 
h.  i .  this  frail,  weak,  perishable  body. 
Plin.  flos,  transient,  delicate,  weak. 
Jluct.  Dial,  de  Orat.  Tanquam  mi- 
nus obnoxium  sit  offendere  poeta- 
rum,  quam  oratorum  studium,  criti- 
cal, hazardous. IT  Also,  hurtful,  in- 
jurious.     Colum. IT   Comp.  Obnox- 

ior.     Senec. 

oBNOBiLQ  (ob  &  nubilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cloud  or  overcloud,  envelop  in 
clouds  or  mist,  darken,  obscure.  Fig 
ur.  obscure,  obnubilate,  inivr<piu>.  Gell 
vultus  serenitatem  Stoici  hominis 
Ammian.  Sed  obnubilabat  hcec  omnia 
(these  virtues)  vitium,  obscured,  darken- 
ed. Jipul.  Odore  sulfuris  juvenis  ines- 
catus  atque  obnubilatus,  beclouded,  dim- 
med, benumbed,  stupefied,  senseless.  Id. 
Animam  obnubilavit,  she  became  sense- 
less, powerless. 

oBNORiLOS  (ob  &  nubilus),  a,  um,  adj. 
clouded,  darkened,  dark,  obscure.  Cic. 
e  poeta. 

5BN0B5  (ob  &  nubo),  is,  upsi,  upturn, 
a.  3.  to  veil,  cover,  inwrap,  o-Ktiza^ui, 
CTrmaXvn-rw.  Virg.  comas  amictu.  Cic. 
I,  lictor,  colliga  manus.  caput  obnubito. 

oBNONTi aTI5  (obnuntio,  or  obnuncio), 
or  oBNONCiaTIS,  onis,  f.  a  declara- 
tion of  bad  omens,  which  are  to  prevent 
something  from  being  done,  avrevia^ig. 
Cic.  Dirarum  obnuntiatione  neglecta. 
Id.  Comitiorum  quotidie  singuli  dies 
tolluntur  obnuntiationibus. 

oBNONTIQ  (ob  &.  nuntio,  or  nuncio),  or 
oBNONCiS,  as,  avi,  5tum,  a.  1.  to  tell, 
bring,  announce  any  thing  bad  or  unfor- 
tunate. Terent.  Primus  sentio  mala 
nostra:  primus  rescisco  omnia:  pri- 
mus porro  obnuntio.  —  In  particular  of 
the  augurs  or  magistrates,  to  announce 
an  unfavorable  omen,  in  order  to  prevent 
the  transaction  of  public  business.  Cic. 
Legem  tribunis  plebis  tulit,  ne  auspi- 
ciis  obtemperaretur,  ne  obnuntiare  con- 
cilio,  ne  legi  intercedere  liceret,  to  pre- 
vent an  assembly  from  being  held  by  re- 
porting that  the  omens  were  inauspicious. 
Liv.  Paulus  obnuntiari  jam  efferenti 
porta  signa  COllegffl  jussit,  ordered  the 
ill  omen  to  be  reported  to  his  colleague 
just  marching  out  of  the  gate.  Sueton. 
Lege  agraria  promulgata,  obnuntian- 
tem  collegam  foro  expulit.  Cic.  Metel- 
lui  postulat,  ut  sibi  postero  die  in  foro 
ohnuntietur. 

0BN0PT0S.  a,  urn,  particip.  from  obnubo. 

OBOLfiO  (ob  h.  oleo),  es,  lui,  n.  2.  to 
smell,  or  smell  against  or  to,  dfia.  Plaut. 
Nu  in  nam  ego  obolui  ?  —  With  ace.  in  an 

■wer  to  the  question,  of  what  1  Plaut. 
T<;  rlii  omnei  perdant ;  oboluisti  allium, 

foh !  you  smell    of  garlic Also,  Jipul. 

584 


Res  obolet  cani,  the  dog  swells  the  thing 

ir  Figur.     Plant.  Jam  oboluit  Ca- 

sina  procul,  I  smell  Casina.  Id.  Oboiu- 
it marsupium  huic  istuc,  quod  habes, 
A.  e  she  smells  your  purse. 
0B5L0S  (d(lo\as),  i,  m.  an  obole,  emaU 
Greek  coin,  the  sixth  part  of  a  drachm. 
Vitruv.  —  Hence,  for  a  small  sum,  slight 

expense,   a   trifle.       Terent.  1i  Also, 

a  weight,   the  sixth   part   of  a   drachm. 
(drachma).     Plin. 
OBOMrNOR    (ob  &   ominor),  aris,    atui 
sum,  dep.  1.  to   wish  or  prophesy  some- 
thing evil.     Apul.  Crurum  ei  fragium 
ohominata. 
5B6Rr5R   (ob  &.  orior),  ortus   sum,  iri, 
dep.  4.  and  3.  to  rise  or  spring  up  against 
or  before  one,  or  to  rise  on  a  sudden,  int- 
yivopai.      Plaut.    Tenebrae  oboriuntur, 
genua  inedia  succidunt.     Id.    Dolores 
mini   oboriuntur,   come    upon  me,  seize 
me.      Plin.     Capris    cajcitaa    aboritur. 
Liv.    Acrius  de    integro   obortum    est 
bellum.      Ovid.  Saxo  concrevit  oborto, 
having  grown  over  him,  or  having  grown. 
Terent.  Tanta   ha?c   la;titia   oborta  est. 
Cic.  Luxliberalitatis  ture  mibi  oboriatur, 
rises  upon  me,  appears  to  me. K  Sim- 
ply for  orior,  to    arise,   come   on.     JVep. 
Tenebris   obortis.      Virg.  Lacrimis    f.i- 
tur  obortis,  with  tears,  with  eyes  filled  with 
tears. 
5B6RT0S,  particip.  from  oborior. 
6B5RT0S    (oborior),    us,    in.    a   rising, 
springing    up.     Lucret.      (Others    read 
o  (lores. ) 
SBoSC^LaBONDOS    (ob    &    osculabnn- 
dus),  a,  um,  participial  adj.  kissing  re- 
peatedly.   Jipul. 
OBPALLESCO,    OBPANDO,     OBPAX- 
GO,  and  other  words  beginning  with 
Obp.  see  Opp. 
oBRAUCATOS   (ob  &  raucus),  a,   um, 

particip.  having  become  hoarse.  Solin. 
5BReP5  (ob  &.  repo),  is,  psi,  ptum,  n.  3. 
to  creep  to,  creep  up,  steal  on  by  degrees 
or  imperceptibly,  come  upon  by  surprise, 
come  upon  suddenly,  iirtpstsepxopai, 
Tzapipnoi.  Tibull.  Etnossim  media quam- 
vis  obrepere  nocte.  —  With  dative.  Plin. 
Quam  levibus  vestigiis  (feles)  obre- 
punt  avibus  !  Cic.  fil.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Stft- 
pe  inscientibus  nostris  et  crenantibus 
obrepit  (Cratippus),  creeps  upon,  steals 
upon,  drops  unexpectedly  in. 11  Fig- 
ur. to  creep  upon,  steal  upon,  come  on 
by  surprise,  insinuate  one's  self  into  any 
place,  overtake.  Cic.  Qui  enim  citius 
adolescentis  senectus,  quam  pueritw 
adolescentia  obrepit?  Id.  Obrepsit  di- 
es, ut  vides,  the  time  is  at  hand,  the  day 
has  crept  up.  Id.  Imagines  obrepunt 
in  animos  dormientium  extrinsecus, 
insinuate  themselves  into.  Pin,.  Nee 
solis  ortum  incautis  (galli  galiinacei) 
patiuntur  obrepere.  Horat.  Longoope- 
ri  fas  est  obrepere  somnnm.  Ovid. 
Sed  movet  obrepens  somruis  anile  ca- 
put. Plant.  In  labore,  atque  in  riolnre 
mors  obrepit  interim.  Senec.  Milu  ob- 
repsit  oblivio.  Cic.  Plancium  non  ob- 
repsisse  ad  honorem,  did  not  make  his 
way  by  intrigue.  So,  with  ace  us.  Plant. 
Te  obrepet"  fames. —  Also,  to  take  in, 
deceive,  cheat  slyly,  take,  by  surprise,  ovt  r- 
reach  by  surprise.  Plant.  Nunquam  t  i 
mihi  imprndenti  obrepseris.  Q.uinti.1. 
deelam.  Obreptum  est  credulitati  tua», 
your  credulity  has  been  imposed  upon. 
oBRkPTi'5  (obrepo),  onis,  f.  a  creeping 
or  stealing  upon,  a  secret  and  deceitful  ap- 
proach, stealing  a  march  upon,  getting  by 
secret  arts,  obreption.  Pandect. 
OBRkPTITIpS,  or-CrOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  surreptitious,  attended  with  dissimu- 
lation, and  art.  Cod.  Just, 
OBRkPTIVk  (obreptivus),  adv.  surrepti- 
tiously, clandestinely.  Cyd.  Theod. 
oBRkI'TIVuS  (obrepo),  a,  um,  adj.  clan- 
destine.. Symmach. 
oBKkI'TS  (frequentat.  from  obrepo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  creep  or  steal  on  ur 
upon,  come,  or  come  up  imperceptibly. 
Plant.  Opertic  ne  fuerint,  ne  quisobrep- 
taverit.  Cic.  Et  mihi  decessionis  dies 
\c\ri$6Tu<s  obreptat. 
BBRfiTrO  (ob  &  rote),  is,  a.  4.  to  catch  in 

a  net,  int angle,  tpn\e.KW.     Lucret. 
OBRIGfiSCO  (ob  &.  rigesco),  is,  gui,  n.  3. 
to   stificn,  become   stiff   or  frozen.       Cic. 
nivc.    Id.  Quum  piene  obriguisset. 


OBS 


OBS 


OBS 


0RRoH<5RaTI5  (ob  &  roboro),  toia,  f. 
rigidity  and  hardness  of  the  nerves.  Vcgct. 

BBK5D0  i>i>  >v  rodo),  Is,  ftsi,  Osum,  a.  3. 
^  fAau  r, hi  ul,  wsptrpoiyta.  I'laut.  It 
quod  Obrodat,  sit,  h.  e.  may  taste,  take,  as 
hoi, 

QBROGaTIS  obrogo),  6nis,  f.  a  dis.innul- 
ting,  invalidating,  by  tlu>  substitution 
of  another  law.    .:/«<-.'.  ad  Herenn. 

OB'ldtJO   uh  .v  rogo),  as,  avi,  ituut,  a.  1. 

*d  invalidate  an  old  law  (wholly  or  in 
part)  by  making  a  nap  one  contrary  to  it, 
or  to  impair  in  some  measure  the  force  of 
a  lair,  though  it  U  left  to  exist.  Cic.  Obro- 
gatur  legibus  Ccsaris,  qua;  jubent,  &c. 

h.  t.  t.'te  laws  are  invalidated  or  made  of 
none  eject.  Sueton.  Capiti  {dat.)  Papie 
legia  edicto  [obi.)  obrogavit.  Liv.  Cum 
due  contrarie  leges  sunt,  semper  anti- 
que obrogat  nova. 11  Also,  to  put  a 

veto  upon  a  bill,  prevent  its  passage.     Flor. 

legibus,  c/z-ile  legibus.  IT  Obrogarc, 

and  abrogare  are  often  interchanged  in 
MSS. 
DBROCTaNS   oh  &  nicto,  or  ructor),  tis, 
particip.   belching  at    or   in  one's   face. 

OBROMPO  (ob  &  rumpoN,  is,  a.  3.  same 
as  Rimpo.    Parr.     (Al.  leg.  ahnunpunt.) 

:•  BROS  (ob  &  roo),  is,  Qi,  utum,  a.  3.  to 
■  over,  hide  in  the  ground,  bury,  sink, 
-  ,  -i\"  ■•  Cic.  Rane  marina?  di- 
enntur  obruere  sese  arena  solere.  Id. 
thesauruin  aliquo  loco.  Id.  Crocodilos 
dicunt  obruere  ova.  Plin.  eegros  veste. 
Virg.  (iuos  obruit  auster,  sunk.  Lucrct. 
Terrain  nox  obruit  umbris,  bury,  cover 
over.  Id.  Cinere  miilta  latet  obrutns 
ignis.  Cato.  uvas  in  terra.  Cic.  JE»yp- 
tum  Nilus  obrutam  tenet.  Hence,  to 
sow,  because  the  seed  is  buried  in  the 
ground.  Colum.  milium.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
se  vino,  to  drown  one's  self  in  wine,  in- 
toxicate one's  self,  become  maudlin  or 
drunk.  Nepos.  Obrui  vino.  —  Also,  to 
cover,  hide,  conceal,  bury,  obliterate,  efface, 
abolish,  cover  with  oblivion.  Cic.  adver- 
sa  perpetua  oblivione.  Id.  Qua?  un- 
quam  vetustas  obruet,  aut  quae  tanta 
delebit  oblivio?  Id.  Marius  talis  viri 
(h.  e.  Catuli)  interitu  sex  suos  obruit 
consulatus,  obscured  the  glory  of  his  six 
consulships.  Id.  Sermo  omnis  ille  obrui- 
tur  hominum  interitu.  Id.  Firmamen 
ta  ad  (idem  posita  digressionibus  obru 
enda,  h.  e.  in  a  measure  covered  and  kept 
out  of  sight.  Id.  Quod  dii  omen  obru 
ant,  render  vain  and  empty.     Senec.  Ob 

ruta?  leges,  h.  e.  abolitae.  IT  Also,  to 

oppress,  load,  bury,  whelm,  overwhelm, 
strike  down,  weigh  down.  Cic.  quen- 
dam  lapidibus.  Virg.  Telis  nostrorum 
obruimur.  Id.  Tua  obrue  dextra,  strike 
down,  overwhelm.  Lucan.  Hunc  falari 
ca  obruit.  —  Figur.  Cic.  His  crimini- 
bus,  his  testibus  obrutus  atque  oppres 
sus  est.  Id.  Ut  testem  omnium  risus 
ohrueret.  Id.  Obrui  sere  alieno.  Id 
Obrui  magnitudine  negotii  tanquam 
fluctu.  Qumtil.  Corporis  cura  mentem 
obruere.  Propert.  Dens  me  obruit,  over- 
whelms me  with  misfortune. 1T  Also, 

figur.  to  outdo  far,  exceed,  overcome,  out- 
strip, surpass,  eclipse,  obscure,  throw  into 
the  shade.  Virg.  llicet  obruimur  nume- 
ro.  Tacit,  alterius  successors  curam 
famamque.  Vcllci.  M.  Brutus  Vati- 
nium  dignatione  obruerat.     Stat.  Venus 

.N'ymphas   obruit.  IT  Perhaps,    for 

ruo,  h.  e.  cado,  to  fall,  go  to  ruin.  Lu- 
cret.  An  metuit  conclusa  manere  in 
corpore  putri  ?  Et  domus  satatis  spatio 
ne  fessa  vetusto  obruat?  (But  it  seems 
iifttRr  to  understand  se.) 

OURCSSa.  (allied  with  oftpv^a),  a?,  f.  the 
essay,  or  trial  of  gold.  Sueton.  Aurum 
ad  obrussam,  h.  c.  gold  tried  by  the  cop- 
pel  or  test,  good,  pure,  fine  (otherwise 
called  aurum  obrussum,  obryzum,  or  obri- 
zum).  —  Figur.  Cic.  Adhibenda,  tan- 
quam obrussa,  ratio,  qua?  mutari  non  po- 
test.    Senec.  Ihnc  ejus  (animi)  obrussa 

est,  the  test,  proof,  coppel. IT  Hence, 

Obryzatus,  a,  am,  adj.  h.  e.  ex  auro 
obryzo  factus.     Cod.  Just. 

OBR  TOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  obruo. 

UBRYZATU.S,  a,  urn.     See  Olirussa. 

5BRyZUM  aurum  (xpvoiw  S0pv^ov). 
See  Obrussa.  So,  Pctron.  Obryzum  (or 
obrussum),  sc.  aurum. 

&BSATCR6  (ob&saturo),  as,  a.  1.  to  cloy, 
74 


satiate,  glut,  diroKopivvvpi.     Figur.   7V 

rent.  Na  in  propediem  latins  obaatura- 

bere,  Will  hare  your  Jill  of. 

QBSC./EVQ   oil  >v  screvo),  as,  Kvi,  ttum, 

a.   1.   fo  gire  or   bring  a  bud   omen   to,  to 
hinder,  disturb   or  vitiate   hi/  a    bad   omen. 

Plant.    Metuo,   quod    lllfc    obscev&vil 
mee  false  fallacie. 
OBSCSNs  (obscenus^orOBSCGENS.adv. 

impurely,  disgustingly,  immodestly,  lewdly, 
abominably,  ai<r\oto<'.  Cic.  Re  turpe  est, 
Bed  dicitur  non  obscene.  Id.  Obsce- 
nius  ezcitata  natura.  Id.  Obscenius 
concurrerent  littera,  harshly,  unpleas- 
antly. Kutrop.  lini)udicissiine  et  obsce- 
nissime  vixit. 
ol?sr.,\iT\s  (Id.),  or  oBSCOSXiTaS, 
atis,  f.  obscenity,  impurity,  lewdness, 
aiaxporns,  to  daiy^.  Cic.  rerum,  ver- 
borum, orationis.  Pandect.  In  obsceni- 
tatem  compellere,  unchastity,  sensual  in- 
dulgence,    Lamprid.  Schematibus  libidi- 

nosissimis. If  Also,  portentousness, 

inaiispiciousness.  Jlrnoh.  mali  ominis. 
QBSCsNOS  (unc),  or  6BSCCEN0S,  a, 
um,  adj.  unlucky,  inauspicious,  ill-boding, 
ominous,  of  bad  omen,  portentous,  drroifft- 
oj,  on  account  of  (ilthiness,  unseemli- 
ness, &c.  Ace.  ap.  Non.  Ore  obscena 
dicta  segregent,  rcords  of  ill  omen.  J\Ies- 
salaap.  Gell.  Monsavibus  obscenisomi- 
nosus,  h.  e.  mount  Jiventinus,  where  the 
ill-omened  birds  appeared  to  Remus.  Virg. 
Obscena?  canes.  Id.  Obscena?  volucres, 
h.  e.  night-owls.  Cic.  omen.  Ovid. 
puppis,  h.  e.  which  bore  Helen  to  Troy. 
1T  Also,  foul,  detestable,  abomina- 
ble, lewd,  immodest,  obscene,  offensive, 
disgusting,  revolting,  shameful,  aioxp6$. 
Varr.  ap.  Non.  Obscena  verba.  Cic. 
Obscenissimi  versus.  Id.  Jocandi  ge- 
nus illiberale,  petulans,  flagitiosum, 
obscenum.  Id.  Delicata?  et  obscena? 
voluptates.  Ovid.  Obsceni  risus.  Vol. 
Max.  Abjectior  et  obscenior  vita.  Virg. 
Obscena?  pelagi  volucres,  h.  e.  the  har- 
pies. Id.  cruor.  Ovid,  flamma?,  immod- 
est love.  Catuli.  Troja,  detestable,  ac- 
cursed, hateful,  on  account  of  my  broth- 
er's death.  Ovid,  adulterium.  Tacit. 
gestus.  Plin.  avis,  h.  e.  upupa.  Liv. 
fetus,  h.  e.  monster.  Senec.  Obscena, 
A.  e.  anus,  podex.  Justin.  Obscena  cor- 
poris, ra  ai6<na.  Ovid.  Obscena  red- 
dere,  h.  e.  excrementa.  —  So,  of  men, 
addicted  to  lewd  pleasures,  immodest,  im- 
pure, soft,  voluptuous.  Liv.  viri,  h.  e. 
molles.   Ovid,  greges,  h.  e.  Galli  Cybeles. 

oBSCuRaTIS  (obscuro),  onis,  f.  a  dark- 
ening, obscuring,  obscuration,  ckStcooic. 
Cic.fragm.  Obscuratio  solis.  Auct.  B. 
Hisp.  Itaque  in  ilia  obscuratione,  h.  e. 
obscurity,  darkness. 1T  Figur.  an  ob- 
scuring, throwing  into  the  shad",  eclipsing. 
Cic.  In  quibus  voluptatibus,  propter 
earum  exiguitatem,  obscuratio  conse- 
quitur._ 

oBSCORe  (obscurus),  adv.  darkly,  ob- 
scurely, h.  e.  without  light.  Cic.  fragm. 
Aut  nihil  superum,  aut  obscure  admo- 
(lum  cernimus. TT  Also,  darkly,  ob- 
scurely, indistinctly,  unintelligibly.  Cic. 
De  natura  obscure  memorare.  Id.  Non 
again  obscure.      Oell.    Aliquid    obscu- 

rissime   dicere.   IT   Also,   covertly, 

closely,  secretly,  hiddenly,  in  obscurity,  in 
the  dark,  unobservedly.  Cic.  Malum  ob- 
scure serpens  Id.  Avertere  aliquid  de 
publico  quam  obscurissime  per  magis- 
tratum  solebant.  Id.  Ceteri  sunt  par- 
tim  obscurius  iniqui,  partim  non  dis- 
simulanter  irati.  Sueton.  Simultatem 
non  obscure  gerere,  h.  e.  openly.  Cic. 
Itaque  istam  paupertatem  tuarn  nun- 
quam  obscure  tuiisti,  have  never  mad",  a 
secret  of,  have  been  open  icith. V  Al- 
so, obscurely,  without  note,  lowly,  humbly. 
Ammian.  Obscurissime  natus. 

5BSC0R£FaCi5  (obscurus  &  facio),  is, 
a.  3.  same  as  Obscuro.     Non. 

oBSCORITaS  (obscurus),  atis,  f.  obscuri 
ty,  darkness,  gkotoc,.  Tacit.  Obscuritas 
latebrarum,  quibus  occulebatur.      Plin. 

Obscuritas    visas,    or    oculorum.    

IT  Figur.  obscurity,  want  of  distinctness 
or  perspicuity,  ab.itruseness,  indistinctness 
Cic.  Ut  oratio,  qua?  lumen  adhibere  re 
bus  debet,  ea  obscuritatem  et  tenebras 
afferat.  Id.  In  eaobscnritate  ac  dubita 
tione  omnium,  uncertainty,  roant  of  clear- 
ness. Id.  Cum  rerum  obscuritas,  non 
585 


verborum,  faclt,  at  non  Intelligatui 
oratio.     /-/.   Latet   (causa)  obscuritate 

involuta  nature. 11  Also,  flgor.  ob- 

scurity,  Imr  birth  or  descent,  humble  pi 

Cic.  and  '/'licit. 
CiW^t'CKo   (Id.),  as,  ivl,  atum,  a.  I.  to 
obscure,  darken,  deprive  of  light,  imffKia- 

£«,     ckot6io.        Cic.     'I'.mcIpi;is     I;iiiI;is, 

quanta;  quondam  regionea  obscuravisse 
dicuntur.  Id.  Obscuratur  et  offundltur 
luce  solis  lumen  lucerne,  is  darkened  or 

dimmed.  Virg.  VoIihtcs  irtlirra  ob- 
scurant pennis.  Plin.  Nullum  aliud 
siduseodem  modo  obscuratur,  is  eclipsed. 
Id.    Visu    obscurato    hiberna    latebra. 

Pandect,  vicini  a?des,  to  darken,  shut  out 
the   light.  —    Hence,    figur.    to   obscure, 

dim,  becloud,  as  to  the  understanding. 
Plant.  Scio,  atnorem  tibi  pectus  obscu- 
rasse.  H  Also,  to  cover,  hide,  con- 
ceal, wrap  up,  make  invisible  or  imper- 
ceptible, suppress.  Cic.  CcBtUS  tenebiis 
(where,  however,  according  to  the  best 
Codd.  cirptus,  h.  e.  conatus,  is  to  be  read) 
Horat.  Caput  obscurante  lacema.  Cic. 
Que  minime  sint  voluptates,  eas  ob- 
scurari  sa-pe,  et  obrui.  Id.  Nummus 
in  Cro?si  divitiis  obscuratur,  is  lost.  Id. 
MagnitudolucriobscurabatpericuUmag- 
nitudineui,  made  him  blind  to.  Id.  Tuas 
laudes  nulla  unquam  obscuratura  est 
oblivio.  Quintil.  Clui  obscurare  veri- 
tatem  vult,  narrat  falsa  pro  veris.  Cic. 
Neque  est  hoc  dissimulandum,  quod 
obscurari  non  potest,  cannot  be  concealed. 

—  Hence,  to  render  obscure,  make  con- 
fused, involve,  express  indistinctly.  Cic. 
Si  erunt  mihi  plura  ad  te  scribenda, 
dWr/yopiais  (by  allegories)  obscurabo. 
Id.  Nihil  me  subterfiigere  voluisse  reti- 
cendo,  nee  obscurare  dicendo.  Sueton. 
Affectatione,  et  morositate  nimia  ob- 
scurabat  stilum.  Quintil.  Neque  enim 
(littera)  eximitur,  sed  obscuratur,  is 
slurred.  Id.  Fauces  obtusa?  obscurant 
vocem,  thicken,  render  dull  or  indistinct. 

—  Also,  to  obscure,  render  unknown  or 
obsolete,  cover  with  obscurity  or  oblivion. 
Sallust.  Fortuna  res  celebrat  obscurat- 
que.  Cic.  Eorum  memoria  sensim  ob- 
scurata  est,  et  evanuit.  Horat.  Obscu- 
rata  diu  vocabula,  become  unknown,  obso- 
lete  Also,  to  blot  out,  extirpate,  remove, 

annul,  invalidate.     Cic.  consuetudinem. 

6BSC0R0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  dark, 
darksome,  dusky,  dun,  shady,  opaque,  ob- 
scure, gloomy,  ctkoteivoc.  Horat.  Ob- 
scuro deterget  nubila  ca?lo.  Virg.  Lu- 
cus  trabibus  obscurus  acernis.  Id.  Sol 
caput  obscura  ferrugine  texit.  Virg. 
nox.  Id.  nubes.  Liv.  Post  occasum  solis, 
jam  obscura  luce,  when  it  was  already 
dusk.  Horat.  Obscura?  tabernce,  dark. 
Ovid,  aqua?,  turbid,  muddy.  —  Hence, 
Obscurum,  the  dark,  darkness.  Virg. 
noctis.  Tacit,  lucis  ccepta?,  h.  e.  the 
dusk  of  morning.  —  And,  Obscurum, 
adv.     Lucan.  Obscurum  nimbosus  dis- 

silit  aer. IT  Also,  dark,  h.  e.  in  the 

dark,  unseen,  hidden.  Virg.  Ibant  ob- 
scuri sola  sub  nocte  per  umbram.  Id. 
Ipsa  procul  nebulis  obscura  resistit. 
If  Also,  obscure,  hidden,  occult,  ab- 
struse, intricate,  difficult,  involved,  dark, 
indistinct.  Cic.  Obscurum  et  ignotum 
jus.  Id.  Cur  hoc  tarn  est  obscurum 
atque  ciecum  ?  Stat.  Si  fame?,  obscura 
jaceres,  h.  e.  unknown  to  fame.  Cic. 
Videre  res  obscurissirnas.  Id.  Non 
obscura  benevolentia,  h.  c.  plain,  evident. 
Virg.  Hand  obscura  signa,  h.  e.  clear. 
Horat.  Brevis  esse  laboro,  obscurus  fio, 
obscure,  indistinct.  Cic.  Q-uid  ?  poeta 
nemo,  nemo  physicus  abstrusus  ?  ille 
vero  nimis  etiam  obscurus,  Euphorion: 
valde  Heraclitus  obscurus.  Id.  Scien- 
tia  obscurior.  Id.  Obscura  oracula, 
dark.  Id.  Non  obscurum  est,  it  is  clear, 
plain,  evident.  Hence,  Quintil.  vox, 
thick,  stifled,  indistinct.  IT  Also,  ob- 
scure, unknown,  lying  hi  I.  Nepos.  Ob- 
scuriora  gesta.  Cos.  Cesaris  erat  no- 
men  obscurius.  Ovid.  Obscurain  rese- 
cutaest  Pallada  dictis,  h.  e.  concealed, 
dis'Tidsed,  in  an  unknown  form.  Liv.  Ex 
loco  obscuro  vulnera  accepta,  hidden, 
withdrawn  from  sight.  Senec.  Vitam 
per  obscurum  transmittere,  in  privacy, 
in  obscurity,  in  secrecy.  —  Also,  ignoble, 
of  mean  parentage  or  descent,  humble,  low. 
Cic.  Obscuris  orti  majoribus.     Id.  Pom- 


OBS 

peias  humili  atque  obscuro  loco  natus. 
fella..  Salvidienue  natus  obscurissimis 
initiis.  —  Also,  dark,  dose,  secret,  re- 
served, dissembling,  sly,  crafty,  mysterious. 
Cic..  Hoc  celandi  genus  est  hominis 
versuti,  obscuri,  astuti,  reserved,  close. 
Horat.  Modestus  occupat  obscuri  spe- 
ciem.  Tacit.  Domitiani  natura  obscu- 
rior.     Id.  Tiberium  obscurum  adversum 

alios.     H    Valer.    Flacc.     Obscura 

mamma,   h.   e.   covered ;   or,    moderately 

■prominent IT   Also,    dark,    clouded, 

gloomy,  in  appearance. '  Cic.  vultus. 
oUSECUATra  (obsecro),  onis,  f.  a  pray- 
ing or  beseeching  earnestly,  pressing  en- 
treaty, conjuring,  supplication,  adjuration, 
XiTt,,  Karivxf]-  Ctc.  Prece  et  obsecra- 
tione  humili  ac  supplici  uti.  Id.  Ali- 
cujus  obsecrationem  repudiate.  Quin- 
til.  Obsecratio  judicum,  /(.  e.  ad  judices 

facta As  a  figure  of  speech.      Cic. 

U  Also,  a  public  supplication,  solemn 

prayer  to  the  gods.  Ctc.  Constituenda? 
nobis  quidem  sunt  procurationes,  et 
obsecratio.      Liv.    Obsecratio  a  populo 

est  facta. tf  Also,    an  asseveration, 

protestation,  assurance,  accompanied 
with  an  invocation  of  the  gods.  Justin. 
Cluo  pra^sente  apud  deos  patrios,  quibus 
vellet  obsecrationibus,  se  obligaret. 
0BSECR5  (ob  &  sacro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  to  entreat  or  pray  earnesl'y. 
beseech,  implore,  supplicate,  conjure,  im- 
portune, ask  in  Ood's  name,  adjure,  Kara 
Ssopai,  npocXnrapioj.  Cic.  Id  ut  facias, 
te  obtestor  atque  obsecro.  Id.  Te  obse- 
crat  obtestaturque  Ouintius  per  senec 
tutem  suani.  Id.  Pro  mea  vos  salute 
non  rogavit  solum,  verum  etiam  obse- 
cravit.  Marcell.  ad  Cic.  aliquem  preci- 
bus.  Plin.  Ep.  Multis  precibus  obse- 
crabat,  implerem  tern  pus.  Cic.  Oro, 
obsecro,  ignosce.  Terent.  Obsecro,  mi- 
ni ignoscas.  Plant.  Nunc  si  me  fas  est 
obsecrare  abs  te,  pater,  da  mihi  ducen- 
tos  nummos,  te  obsecro.  Terent.  Mi 
vir,  te  obsecro,  ne  facias.  —  With  a 
double  ace.  Cic.  Itaque  te  hoc  obsecrat, 
ut,  &c.  this  of  you,  that,  &c.  Also, 
Plin.  Ep.  Laus  potius  speranda,  quam 
venia  obsecranda  est.  —  In  deprecation, 
I  pray,  I  beseech,  I  cry  you  mercy.  Terent. 
Prodi,  male  conciliate.  (Do.)  obsecro. 
—  Also,  thrown  in  as  an  adverb,  I  pray, 
prythce,  pray,  I  pray  you,  as  you  love  me. 
Terent.  Obsecro,  an  is  est  ?  tell  me,  I 
pray  you.  Cic.  Attica  mea,  obsecro  te, 
quid  agit?  Terent.  Ubi  est,  obsecro? 
Id.  Obsecro,  quern  video  ?  pray,  whom  do 
I  seel  Cic.  Sed  obsecro  te,  ita  venusta 
habeantur,  but  I  pray  you. 
6 BS^UONUaNTkR  (obsecundans,  from 
obsecundo),  adv.  so  as  to  humor  or  com- 
ply with,  complyingly,  conformably,  in  ac- 
cordance with.  J\\gid.  ap.  JVon.  nature. 
oBSfiCONDATIS     (obsecundo),   onis,   f. 

obed  enee,  obsequiousness.     Cod.  Thcod. 
OBSeCONDaTOR   (Id.),   oris,   m.  a  ser- 
vant, if,uii<tor.     Cud.  Theod. 
5BSJ5C0ND5   (ob  &  secundo),  as,   avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  humor,  comply  7oith,fall  in 
■<rili,full(i:iy  implicitly,  second  ;  sometimes 


OBS 


to  obey,  ovvepyew.  Cic.  Ut  ejus  voli 
tatibus  venti  tempestatesqueobsecunda- 
nnt.  Liv.  Obsecundando  tnoll ire  im- 
petura  aggrediuntur.  Terent.  Obserun- 
dare  in  loco. 

5BS£C0Tra,    or    OBSEQUOTTa   (obee- 

_  quor  ,  5nis,  f.samens  Obsequium.  Jimob. 

OBSKCOTOR,  or  OBSfiaUOTOR  (Id.), 
5ris,  in.  a,,  obeyer,  keeper,  observer. 
'/'•roll,  legia. 

oC.SkI'iTj,  „r  OBSiEPIO  (ob  k.  sepio,  or 
sepio),  is,  |,si,  ptum,  a.  1.  to  hedge  in, 
fence  in,  inclose ',  or,  generally,  to  shut, 
stop  or  block  up,  irepubpirrco.  '  8.  c.  ap. 
Frontin.  Neque  qui-;  in  eo  loco  quid  op- 
ponit,  molit,  obsepit.  Tacit.  Apertis, 
que  \cTu-i:i,  obsepserat,  Liv.  Obsep 
tis  Itineribuf.  Su.  Obsepta  riorum, 
//.  e.  vim  otoepts.  —  Figur.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  v;i:n,  bar  up.  preclude,  /'ha.  pa 
ai-.r.  Obsepta  diutina  lervitute  o 
ramus. 

nm,  partic.  from  obsepfo. 

■   q    MM   |,    ;r.    |.   ,.     :■ 

' ■  ■>  'mi,    complai  ":■" 
i' "  t.  "-nil'-  pareutei  libers  iuii  fa 
olj  eqtielam.     8aUu  Lfrag  a.  Qu| 
pei    obsequelam    oration  s     *  -  -  i  r  i 
an  ij  tpokt  at  I 


oBSEQUkNS,    tis,    particip.  from    obse 

quor. IJ  Adj.  yielding,  obedient,  trac 

table,  compliant,  obsequious,  cvsiktoc,  ini 
nei§r)c.  Terent.  Meo  [iatri  minus  sun 
obsequens.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Legio 
nes  habeo  nostra  liberalitate  nobis  ob 
sequentes.  Colum.  Uura;  mortalium 
obsequentissimam  esse  Italiam.  Sencc. 
Animus  oinni  humore  obsequentior. 
Plant.  Bonam  atque  obsequentein  deam, 
kind,  favorable,  indulgent,  propitious. 
OBSeQUeNTeR  (obsequens),  adv.  in 
deference,  complyingly,  in  conformity  with, 
obediently,  dutifully,  weidr/viaic.  Liv. 
H;ec  col  legs  obsequenter  facta.  Plin. 
Ep.  Vixit  in  contubernio  aviae  delicate 
obsequentissime,  h.  c.  conformed  to  her 
wishes  in  every  respect. 
oBSEQUKNTrX    (Td.)5    B>   f.  comnUancef 

desire  to  please,  obsequiousness.     Cms. 
oBSeQUIALIS    (obsequium),  e,  adject. 

same  as  Obsequiosus.     Fortun. 
oBSeQUIBiLiS  (obsequor),  e,  adj.  com- 
plying, ready.     Oell. 
oBSfOUIoSuS  (obsequium),  a,  urn,  adj. 

yielding,  complying,  oblin-inir.  Plaut. 
oBSfiQUrUM  (obsequor),  if,  n.  dtference 
to  another's  wishes,  endeavor  to  gratify 
another,  yielding ness,  submission,  devoted- 
ness,  compliance,  complaisance,  obliging- 
ness, indulgence,  respectfulness,  dutiful 
conduct,  patience  with  another's  whims, 
vnepeaia,  either  in  a  good  or  a  bad 
sense.  Terent.  Obsequium  amicos, 
ventas  odium  parit.  Cic.  Obsequium 
multo  molestius,  quod  peccatis  indul- 
gens  pracipitem  amicum  ferri  sinit. 
Id.  Ego  Antonium  patientia  atque  ob- 
sequio  meo  mitigavi.  Id.  Ouum  ani- 
mus a  corporis  obsequio,  indulgentiaque 
discesserit.  Id.  Delectari  obsequio  et 
comitate  alicujus.  Id.  Omne  meum 
obsequium  in  ilium  (his  nephew)  fuit 
cum  multa  severitate.  Liv.  Indulgere 
comitati  patrum,  atque  obsequio  plebis. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Omnia  ei  obsequia  polli- 
ceor,  service,  devotion.  Hence,  Plaut. 
Ut  animo  obsequium  sumere  possit, 
humor  or  enjoy  himself.  Horat.  Obse- 
quium ventris,  gluttony,  voracity Of 

inanimate  things.  Ovid.  Flectitur  ob- 
sequio curvatus  ab  arbore  ramus  :  obse- 
quio tranantur  aqua?,  by  yielding  or  giv- 
ing way IT  Also,  compliance  in  love. 

Propert.  —  Hence,  of  coition.  Curt. 
and  Colum. IT  Also,  obedience,  feal- 
ty. Justin.  Jurare  in  obsequium  alicu- 
jus, to  swear  fealty,  take  the  oath  of  alle- 
giance to.  Sueton.  Obsequium  rumpere. 
IT  Also,  a  service,  business  to  be  per- 
formed.    Veget. IT  Also,  Obsequia, 

clients,  attendants,  retinue.  Mamert. 
6BSeQU5R  (ob  &  sequor),  eris,  quutus 
or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  comply  tcith,  hu- 
mor, oblige,  obey,  serve,  gratify,  give  way 
to,  yield  to,  submit  to,  VTvrjpertu,  xapigo- 
um.  Cic.  Quum  huic  obsequutus  sis, 
illiestrepugnandum.  Id.  Ouamobrem, 
Cluenti,de  tetibi  obsequor.  Id.  volun- 
tati  alicujus.  Tacit.  Ne  miles  centurio- 
ni  obsequatur.  Cws.  ad  Cic.  Obsequi 
fortuiiffi.  Juvenal,  imperio.  —  Figur. 
Plaut.  Obsequi  animo,  to  indulge  one's 
self,  take  one's  pleasure,  make  merry,  en- 
joy one's  self.  Id.  Amorin'  me,  an  rei 
obsequi  potius  par  siet,  to  follow,  serve. 
JVepos.  Idoneum  tempus  ratus  studiis 
obsequendi  suis,  following,  pursuing.  — 
Of  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Ms  malleo 
Obsequitur,  obeys,  yields  Quintil.  Ca- 
put inanibus  obsequatur,  follow,   govern 

itself  according  to. IT  It  sometimes 

has  a  neut.  ace.  Plaut.  Id  obsequi  gnato 
meo,  in  that.  —  Pass,  imperson.     Plant. 

Volo  amori  obsecutum  illius U  See, 

also,  Obsequens. 
0BS£RQ   (ob  &  sera),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to   bolt,   bur,  fasten  or  shut    up,  ckikX/ io>. 

Terent.  ostium  intus.  Liv.  Plebis  Bdi- 
flciis  obseratis.  —  Figur.  Horat.  Ob- 
seratls  auribus  fundere  [ireces.  Cutull. 
Vel,  sivis,  licet  obseres  palatum,^,  e. 

bar  no  a,  a,-  in, mill,  keep  silence. 
(ob  &  sero),  is,  cvi,  Ti 


OBS 

plant  over,  set.  Cic.  terram  frugibuf, 
Colum.  aurum  vinca.  Vurr.  sen 
turn  virgultis.  Lie.  I.oca  obsita  virgul 
us.  odd.  Jtura  obsita  pomis.  ' id 
Aiyrtea  obsita  baccis,  set,  overgrown.  — 
Hence,  Obsitus,  coven:,/,  covered  over 
set.  Virg.  Iosetis  obsita.  Curt.  .Mori- 
tes  obsiti  nivibus,  sown,  as  it  wen 
covered,  wrapped.  Ovid.  Terga  obsita' 
conchis.  Sueton.  Homo  pan n is  (rags) 
obsitus.  Terent.  Pannis  annisque  ob- 
situs,  h.  e.  an  old  beggar.  Liv.  Obsita 
squalore  vestis,  covered,  full.  Id.  Le- 
gati  obsiti  squalore  et  sordibus.     Vir,' 

Obsitus  cevo ir  Obsesse,  for  ob*- 

visse.    Jicc.  ap.  JVon. 
5BSF.RVABrLIS   (observo),  e,   adj.  thel 
can  be  observed  or  guarded  against.    Qntn- 
1T  Also,   that  must   be  observed. 


ft/. 


>),  is,  gvi,  Hum,  a. .'?. 

to  SOW,   plant  ;  or,  to  SOW  or  plant   over  or 

about,  tmarrcipoi.  /'lout,  frumentum. 
I  ig'T.  Plaut.  Glui  per  voluptatem 
tuam  in  mi'  Eerumnam  obsevisti  gravem, 
brought  upon  me,  occasioned  me.  I,i. 
ptigno»,  A.  t.  give  a  thorough  drubbing. 
II    Also,    to    sow   or  plant,    sow  or 

586 


worthy  of  being  regarded.     Jlpul.  Pati(.-;i- 
tia  observabiles. 
SBSkRVaNDOS,  a,  am,  particip.   from 

observo.  IT  Adj.   worthy  of  retard 

or  consideration  ;  to  be  respected.     Pron:,:. 
Vir  nobis  observandissimus. 
oBSeRVANS,  lis,  particip.  from  observo. 

IT  Adj.  observant,  watchful,  mindful 

regardful.  Plin.  Ep.  'ObservanLssmm^ 
omnium  officiorum.  Claudian.  Oliver. 
vantior  aequi  fit  populus.  —  Also,  re- 
gardful, respectful,  attentive.  Cic.  M< 
paucos  a-que  observantcs  habere.  Id 
Observantissimus  mei  homo. 
oBSkRVaNT£R  (observans),  adv.  care- 
fully, diligently,  sedulously.  Maerob. 
Idem  observanter  secutus  est  in  illi« 
voluminibus.  jlpul.  Facit  omnia  circa 
honorem  meum  observanter.  Oell. 
Cicero  his  omnino  verbis  uti  observan- 
tissime  vitavit. 
oBSeRVaNTIa  (Id.),  a,  f.  an  observhiv, 

noting.     Vellei.  temporum. TT  Also, 

keeping,  observance,  conformity,  regard, 
practice.  Vol.  Max.  prisci  moris.  "Pan- 
dect, juris. IT  Also,    respect   shown 

to  another,  attention,  regard,  observance, 
esteem,  reverence.  Cic.  Consilium  ho- 
minis probavit,  officia  observantiamque 
dilexit.  Liv.  Obsequio  et  observantia 
in  regem  cum  omnibus  certasse.  Cic. 
Amicos  observantia  retinere.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  In  tua  observantia,  h.  e.  erga  te. 
—  At  Rome  observantia  consisted  espe- 
cially in  giving  daily  attendance  upon  a 
great  man  (a  consul,  for  instance),  ac- 
companying him  to  the  senate-house 
and  back,  sedulously  attaching  one's 
self  to  his  side,  &c. ;  so  that  outward 
respect  or  attention    expresses    it  very 

well.  1T  Also,    religion,     worshiv. 

_  Cod.  Theod. 

oBSeRVaTe  (observatus\  adv.  carefully, 

heed  fully.  Oell. 
5BSERVATr5  (observo),  onis,  f.  an  ob- 
serving, noting,  marking,  observation., 
consideration,  attention,  T7aparf;prio-ig. 
Cic.  Verborum  structure  natura  mag  s 
casuque  quam  aut  ration»;  aliqua,  aut 
observatione  fiebat.  Id.  Diutuma  ob- 
servatio  siderum.  Plaut.  Observation! 
operam  dare,  to  be  on  the  watch,  be  mi  the 
alert.  —  Also,  an  observation,  remark, 
precept,  rule.  Plin.  Varro  in  fabffi  satu 
hanc  observationem  custodiri  prajcepit. 
Id.  Dareobservationesaliquas  coquendi. 


ir  Also, 


care,    circumspection,  cxac'- 


vess.     Cic.  Summa  observatio  in  bello 

movendo.   H  Also,   observance,   a 

tendon,  reverence,  respect,  regard.  '/.*/. 
Max.  Ciuo  minus  religionibus  sua  oh 
servatio  redderetur.  Cod.  Theod.  Ob- 
servatio Christianitatis. 

OBSeRVaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  observer, 
watcher,  okottoc.  Plin.  Paneg.  Nemo 
observaror,  nemo  castigator  assistct. 
Senec.  Malorum  bondrumque  nostrorum 
observatbr  et  custos.  Cod.  Theod.  le- 
gis_. 

OBSkRVaTRIX  (observator),  icis,  f.  she 
that  observes.     Tertull. 

OBSkRVaTOS  (observo),  us,  m.  same  as 
Observatio.     Varr. 

"iliSi  RVirj  (ob  &  servio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
serve,  be  subservient  to.  Jlpul.  (Al.  leg, 
subservire. ) 

OBSbRVITo  (frequentat.  from  observo), 
j,  a.  I.  to  observe,  notice.    Jlpul. 

OBSERVO  (ob  Ik.  servo),  as,  gvi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  to  watch,  be  on  the  watch, 
have  an  eye.  vpan,  mind,  heed,  take  notice 
of,  attend   to,  keep  a  look-out,    inioKoriu, 


OBS 


rnptta.  P!aut.  Ne  me  obeervare 
possis,  qoid  rerum  geram.  /</.  Procul 
bine  obeervabo,  meis  fortunisquid  fual 

1  will  uatrh  in  order  to  sn\      Vbrg.    Fetus 

orator  observant,  nido  Implumea  da 
traxit,  a. «.  captans  insidiose.  C-.  Ho 
mini's  in  speculia  sunt,  observant, 
quemadmodum  ae  Be  irausquiaque  gerat 
i{.  de.  Fac. at se abate custodiri  atque 
obaervarl  BCtant,  PUntU  Virum  obser- 
rare  deainea,  to  watch  the  action*  ,  • 
Obeervare  motos  BteUarnm.  //.  Ob- 
aervare  oceupatiooem  eJicujua,  et  aucu- 
pari  tempus,  to  kmn  an  aya  upon,  spy,  in 
order  to  one's  own  Interest.  Terent. 
Scnpturaoi  ab  [niquis  obeervari,  sn-uti 

R  r  the  purpose  of  finding  fault. 

Iraneolaj  ex  tnopinato  observant, 
<t  si  qoid  incidit,  arripiunt.—  Figur. 
Fended  Obaervandam  est,  ne  is  judex 
detur.  —  Hence,  to  irutc/t,  guard,  keep. 
Plaut.  jtnuain.  Ovid,  armenta  greges- 
que.  Cie.  a  Sophoeh.  Draconem  obier- 
vaotem  arborem.  —  Also,  to  show  reve- 

rrncc,  respect,  high  consideration  ;  to  Link 
up  tc,  venerate,  pot/  respect  to,  attend  to, 
revere,  /ninor,  regard,  esteem,  value.      Cic. 

lie  nt  patrem  observat  et  diligit.  Id, 
Ne  observent  tribules  suos.  Id.  Ali- 
qneni  observare  et  colere.  Id.  aliquem 
perofficioee.  LI.  Eaa  tribus  officiis  ab 
hoc  observatas.  (In  this  sense,  in  par- 
ticular, of  the  respect  shown  in  saluting 
or    waiting   upon  another,  or    of    the 


OBS 


istance  rendered  to  a  candidate  by 
supporting  his  canvass.  It  is  also  the 
proper  word  to  mark  the  deference  of  a 
pupil  for  his  teacher.  Compare  the 
corresponding  signification  of  observan- 
tia.)  IT  Also,  to  consider,  contem- 
plate, observe,  Cic.  Res  tamen  ipsa;  ob- 
servari  animadvertique  possunt.  Tacit. 
Observans  Aceronire  necem. IT  Al- 
so, to  observe,  keep,  regard,  comply  with, 
obey,  follow,  conform  to,  adhere  to,  regard. 
Cic.  leges.  Cais.  prcecepturn.  Sallust. 
imperium.  Cic.  centesimas.  Liv.  va- 
cationem.  Id.  Suffragium  non  observa- 
turos,  allow  its  validity.  Cic.  commen- 
dationes  meas,  to  regard  my  recommenda- 
tions, take  into  notice  those  I  recommend. 
Salhist.  Neque  signa,  neque  ordines 
observare,  mind,  heed.  —  Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Senec.  Etesiss  tempus  ob- 
servant. —  With  ut  or  ne.  Sucton.  Ob- 
servavit  sedulo,  ut,  quoties  terra  mo- 
visset,  ferias  Praetor  indiceret,  made  it 
a  matter  of  punctilious  observance.  Id. 
Observatum  est,  ne  supplicium  sumere- 

tur.   IT  See,   also,    Observans,  and 

Observandus,  a,  urn. 
5BSES   (ob  &.  sedeo),  idis,  m.  and  f.  a 
hostage,  opnpog.     C<cs.  Ut  obsides  acci- 
pere,  non  dare  consueverint.     Cic.  Ob- 
sides alicui  imperare.     Nepos.  Retinere 

aliquem   obsidem,   «5    a  hostage.   

V  Figur.  any  one  who  is  a  pledge  or  secu- 
rity; a  sponsor,  surety;  any" pledge  or 
security.  Nepos.  Phocion,  se  ejus  rei 
obsidem  fore,  pollicitus  est,  be  surety, 
answer  for  it.  Cic.  Aratoribus  Metel- 
lus  obsides  dedit,  se  futurum.  Id.  Ac- 
cipere  aliquem  obsidem  nnptiarum.  Id, 
Parvulus  filius,  quem  mihi  videtur  am 
plecti  respublica,  tanquam  obsidem  con 
sulatus  mei.  Cats.  Obsidibus  de  pecu- 
nia  eavent.  Senec.  Me  in  penates  ob- 
sidem iuvisos  datam.  —  So,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Cic.  Habemus  a  C.  Cre- 
sare  sententiam,  tanquam  obsidem  per- 
petuse  in  rempublicam  voluntatis.  Id. 
Habet  a  M.  Ccelio  duas  accusationes 
obsides  periculi,  h.  e.  sure  proofs  that  no 
danger  is  to  be  feared  from  him. 

OBSkSSIQ  (obsideo),  onis,  f.  a  blockading, 
blockade,  hemming  in,  blocking  up.  Cic. 
Obsessione  templorum,  occupatione  fori. 
Oss.  Obsessionem  omittere,  to  give  up 
the  siege.  Cic.  Obsessio  militaris  via;, 
h.  e.  interclusio,  occupatio. 

0BSt.SS5R  (Id.),  cris.  m.  one  who  sits  or 
stays  long  in  a  place,  a  frequenter,  haunter. 
Plaut.  fori.  Odd.  Hydrusobsessor  aqua- 
rum.  IT  Especially,  in  order  to  pre- 
clude going  in  and  out,  a  besieger,  block- 
ader,  invester.     Cic.  curiae.     Liv.    urbis. 

GBSeSSiS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  obsideo 
ami  obsido. 

6BSIBIL5  (ob  &  sibilo),  as,  a.  1.  to  mur- 
mur, whisper.  Apul.  Arbores  dulces  stre- 
pitus  obsibilabant. 


OBSIDaTOS  (obses),us,  m.  h.  e.  obsidum 
traditio,  obllgatio,  hostageship.  Jtmmian. 

OBSfDfiO  (ob  a  sedeo),  es,£di,  essoin,  n. 
and  a.  9.  tosUorstay  any  where.    Terent. 

Doini  obsidere  certum  est,  donee  redie- 
rit.  Jul.  Fiacc.  Dira  in  limine  conju\ 
Obsldet,  stands,  to  prevent  their  going  out. 
—  Willi  aeeas.  to  sit  OT  stay  in  or  upon, 
occupy  by  sitting.  Plaut.  Ut  nos  banc 
aram  obsidere  patiare.  Plin.  liana1 
stagna  obsident.  Cic.  e  poela.  Apollo, 
qui  umbiiicum  terrarum  obsides,  dieellest 

in,   vecupiest.  IT  Especially,   to  he 

in,  hot, I  in  blockade,  invest,  besiege,  for 
instance,  roads,  towns,  men,  &.c.  Cic. 
aditus.  Sallust.  Obsessus  teneor.  Cas. 
vias.  Liv.  Consiliis  ab  oppugnanda 
urbe  ad  obsidendam  versis.  Cic.  Car- 
thaginem  obsidere,  oppugnare,  labefac- 
tare.  Nepos.  Locorum  angustiis  clausi, 
ab  hostibus  obsidebantur.  Id.  Num 
(fores)  undique  obsiderentur,  were  beset. 
Id.  Arcem  munierat  ad  urbem  obsiden- 
dam, keep  in  check,  hold  in  blockade. 
(Compare  Nepos,  Alcib.  4.)  —  Hence,  to 
occupy,  cover,  possess.  Cic.  Corporibus 
obsidetur  locus,  is  filled.  Ovid.  Palus 
obsessa  salictis,  overgrown,  thick  with, 
full  of.  Tibull.  Tell  us  obsessa  colono, 
held,  possessed,  occupied.  Ovid.  Trachas 
(a  town)  obsessa  palude,  begirt,  encom- 
passed. Figur.  Senec.  Peitora  tantis 
obsessa  malis,  beset,  occupied,  filled.  Cic. 
Qui  tempus  meum  obsideiet,  take  up 
or  occupy  my  time,  and  so  hinder  me. 
Liv.  Aures  patris  obsideri  a  fratre,  beset, 
occupied.  —  Also,  to  have  one's  eye  upon 
something,  pry  about,  icatch  closely,  be  on 
the  look-out  for  a  convenient  opportunity  to 
do  something.  Cic.  stuprum.  Id.  Curia 
obsidet   rostra,    watches    narrowly,   eyes 

closely. _ IT  Compare  Obsido. 

6BSIDI  aNOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  named  from  one 
Obsidius,  Obsidian.  Plin.  lapis,  a  stone 
which  Obsidius  first  discovered  in  Ethio- 
pia; according  to  Beckmann,  probably 
the  volcanic  glass,  which  is  sometimes 
called  Iceland  agate,  lava  glass,  pwnex 
vitreus.  So,  also,  Id.  vitrum,  h.  e.  re- 
sembling that  transparent  stone. 
oBSIDiS  (obsideo),  onis,  f.  ablockade,  en- 
vironment, for  instance,  of  a  tower,  nepi- 
Kti9r)ai$.  Cic.  Partim  vi,  partim  obsidi- 
one urbes  capere.  Liv.  Cum  spes  ma- 
jor Romanis  in  obsidione,  quam  in  op- 
pugnatione  esset.  Nepos.  Urbem  ob- 
sidione claudere,  to  blockade.  Id.  In 
obsidione  tenere,  to  hold  in  a  state  of 
blockade.  Cas.  Habere  in  obsidione. 
Liv.  Esse  in  obsidione,  to  be  blockaded. 
Id.  Obsidione  solvere,  or  eximere,  to 
free  from,  deliver.  Id.  Obsidionem  ur- 
bis  solvere,   to  raise   the  blockade, 

IT  Hence,  a  near,  pressing  danger.     Cic. 
Ex  obsidione  feneratores  exemerit.     Id. 

Remp.  liberare  obsidione. IT  Also, 

imprisonment,  captivity,  in  a  place.  Jus- 
tin.    IT  Obsidio,  blockade,  environ- 
ment, or  encompassment,  is  not  to  be  con- 
founded with  oppugnatio,  a  storming, 
attacking  by  storm,  or  with  expngnatio, 
a  carrying  by  storm.  Thus,  Ca;s.  Uno 
tempore  obsidione  et  oppugnationibus 
eos  premere. 
oBSIDioNALrS  (obsidio),  e,  adj. pertain- 
ing to  a  blockade.  Ge'l.  corona,  a  crown 
given,  to  a  general,  who  had  delivered  others 
from  a  blockade. 
6BSIDI6R  (obsidium),  aris,  dep.  1.  same 

as  Insidior.     Colum. 
OBSmrUM   (obsideo),  ii,  n.   a  blockade, 

same  as  Obsidio.     Plaut.  and  Tacit. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  a  lying  in  wait,  ambush 
snares.      Colum.  —  Also,  care,  attention. 

foresight.     Colum. IT  Also,  danger 

Plaut.  Tuo  tergo  obsidium  adesse,  h.  e, 
blows. Vi  Also,  from  obscs,  the  con- 
dition of  a  hostage.  Tacit.  Meherdates 
obsidio  nobis  datus,  h.  e.  delivered  as  a 
hostage. 
5BSID5  (ob  &  sida),  is,  edi,  essum,  a.  3. 
(expressing  the  beginning  of  that,  which 
obsideo  denotes),  to  beset,  environ,  encom- 
pass, sit  down  before,  shut  in,  blockade, 
form  the  blockade  of,  invest.  Sallust. 
januam  Ciceronis.  Tacit,  aditum  sena- 
tus.  Cazs.  vias.  Liv.  urbem.  Sallust. 
pontem  militibus.  Virg.  Fauces  obses- 
sa;, clotted,  swollen,  straitened. TT  Al- 
so, to  sit  down  in,  occupy,  take  possession 
of.  Virg.  Obsedit  milite  campos.  Ti- 
587 


OBS 


'"''/.  immensos  campos,  h.  e.  to  mafct 
them  /,i.<.  Cie.  ftallam  prnaidila.  1>L 
Domus  obsessa.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Tribuna- 
tua  obsessus,  confined,  shackled,  impeded. 
1  ■     \  ii"    rei  ice    potestatia    obsederat, 

drawn  to  itself,  appropriated.  I,!.  Is  qui 
audit,  ab  oratore  obsessus  est,  has  had 
/us  mind  taken  possession  of,  Ins  attention 
gained.  II  it  la  difficult  in  some 

cases  tO  decide  whether  B  \ousc  Is  to  be 
referred  to  obsideo  or  obsido.     .- 
sidco. 
CHSHiNATrQ  (obsigno),5nis,  f.  a  sealing, 

sealing  up.  (Jell. 
0BSIGNAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  sealer, 
scaler  up  ;  one  who  puts  his  seal  to 
Cic.  Obsignator  litterarum.  Id.  testa 
menti.  So  that  it  sometimes  answers 
to  our  witness  of  an  instrument. 
OBSIGNO  (ob&signo),as,avi,iitum,a.  I. 
tosealfSeal  up, affix  one's  seal  to  (sometimes 
as  a  witness),  iiriaibpayi^oj.  Plaut.  Age 
obliga,  obsigna  cito.  Cic.  Litteras  ob- 
signandas  publico  signo  curavi.  Id. 
Tabula;  annulo  meo  obsignata;.  Id.  tes- 
tamentum  signis  adulterinis.  Id.  de- 
r.retum.  Id.  pecuniam.  Plant,  cellas. 
Q.  Cie..  in  Cic.  Ep.  lagenas.  Plaut.  Ob- 
signatum  in  vidulo  marsupium.  Hence, 
Cic.  Tabellis  obsignatis  agis  mecum, 
h.  e.  you  appeal  to  my  own  writings.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Tahulas  obsignate, 
to  set  his  seal  to  them  forthwith,  h.  e.  to 
accept  the  opinion  as  certain,  take  it  for 
granted.  —  Also,  to  mortgage,  by  sub- 
scribing one's  name  and  affixing  one's 

seal.   Vol.  Max 1T  Also,  to  impress, 

stamp.     Lucrct.    formam  verbis,  give  a 
form.    Id.  Habere  aliquid  obsignatuin, 
to  mark,  be  convinced  of  strongly  iinpress- 
ed  with. 
oBSIMOLaTuS   (ob  &  simulo),  a,  urn, 

same  as  Oppositus,  Objcctus.  Jimmian. 
5BSIP5  (ob  &  sipo,  not  used  ;  whence 
dissipo,  &c),  as,  a.  L  to  sprinkle  or  spurt 
to  or  upon.  Plant,  aquulam,  h.  e.  to  re- 
vive, give  heart  (as  a  fainting  person  is 
revived  by  water). 
5BSIST5  (ob  &  sisto),  is,  stiti,  stitum, 
n.  3.  to  take  vp  one's  stand,  or  post  one's 
self  in  any  spot  or  before  or  in  the  way 
of  something,  place  one's  self  in  the  way, 
ivicrrauai.  Plaut.  Hie  obsistam,ne  im- 
prudenti  hue  ea  se  surrepsit  mihi.  Id. 
Eminor,  ne  quis  mi  (rnihi)  obstiterit  ob- 
viam.  Liv.  alicui  abeunti.  —  Figur. 
Liv.  alicujus  famse,  to  darken,  obscure. 

IT  Hence,  to  set  one's  self  against, 

oppose  one's  self,  resist,  withstand.  Cic. 
Qui  cum  obsistere  ac  defendere  cona- 
rentur,  male  mulcati  repelluntur.  Id. 
Qui  non  defendit,  nee  obsistit  injuria;. 
Id.  Potest  repugnari  obsistique  fortuna;, 
h.  e.  fortune  may  be  opposed,  &c.  (im- 
personally.) Id.  Obsistere  visis,  h.  e. 
to  withhold  one's  assent,  —  With  ne.  Nc- 
pos. —  With  infin.     Tacit.  Obstitit  Oce- 

anus  in  se  inqniri. IT  Transitively, 

to  place  by  or  over  against.  Hence,  Ob- 
stitus,  a,  urn.  Thus,  Apul.  sol,  the  sun 
standing  on  one  side  of  the  moon.  —  Ob- 
stitus  (with  long  penult.)  is  also  found  ; 
standing  opposite  or  obliquely  to.  Enn. 
ap.  Fest.  Alontibus  obstitis  obstantibus. 
Lucret.  Omnia  mendose  fieri  atque  ob- 
stita  necessum  est  (but  Creech  has  o!>- 
stipa).  —  Cic.  e  xii.  tab.  lidem  fulgura 
atque  obstita  pianto,  h.  e.  as  Festus  ex- 
plains it,  struck  by  lightning;  but  per- 
haps it  may  signify  generally,  some- 
thing evil.  —  Obstitum,  i,  n.  obliquity. 
Apul. 
6BSIT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obsero, 

is. 
6BS6L£FaCI5  (obsoleo  &  facio),  is,  gci, 
actum,  a.  3.  (Pass,  obsoleflo,  factus 
sum,  fieri),  to  wear  out,  sully,  make  vile 
or  contemptible,  corrupt,  degrade,  lower, 
make  common.  Arnob.  JVe  illam  vis  tem- 
-poris  obsolefaceret.  Senec.  Auctoritas 
obsolefacta.  Sueton.  Nomen  suum  com- 
mission ibus  obsolefieri.  Val.  Max.  To- 
ga maculis  obsolefacta,  soiled,  sullied. 
6BS5L25  (ob  &  oleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  lose  its 
splendor,  be  in  bad  odor,  be  of  no  account. 
Cic.  In  homine  enim  turpissimo  obsole- 
bant  dignitatis  insignia.  ( Al.  leg.  obsoles- 
cebant,  alii  obsoleficbant.) 
5BS6LESC5  (obsoleo),  is,  evi,  n.  3.  to 
pass  away  by  degrees,  become  antiquated, 
grow  out  of  use,  become  unfashionable  or 


OBS 


obsolete,  fide,  decay,  lose  its  worth,  impor- 
tance cr  force,  a-ufixamvpai.  Cic.  Ob- 
solevit  jam  ism  oratio,  re  refutata.  Id. 
Hoc  vectigal  in  pace  nitet,  in  hello  non 
obsolescit.  Id.  Quae  propter  vetustatem 
obsoleverint.  Plin.  Pane*.  Enituit  ali- 
quis  in  hello,  sed  obsolevit  in  pace. 

6BS6LeTe  (obsoletus),  adv.  in  an  old  or 
threadbare  dress,  sordidly.  Cic.  Obso- 
letius  vestitus. 

6BS5LkT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
degrade,  soil,  sully.     Tcrtull. 

oBSuLtTC-S  (obso'lesco),  a,  una,  adj.  old, 
no  longer  new,  much  used,  well  worn, 
squalid.  Liu.  vestis.  Cic.  Vestitus  ob- 
soletior.  Apul.  Oinnes  tristissimos  et 
obsoletissimos  vestitu  circumstare.  Cic. 
Obsoletus  Thessalonicam  noctu  venisti, 
in  miserable  clothes,  or  in  the  same  gar- 
ment, as  a  mark  of  grief  and  abjectness.. 
Horat.  tectum,  old,  decayed.  Colum. 
color,  old,  faded,  decayed,  sullied,  tarnish- 
ed (otherwise,  common,  vile,  worthless). 
II  Also,  old,  h.  e.  antiquated,  old- 
fashioned,    obsolete.       Cic.    verba.  

IT  Also,  old,  h.  e.  common,  trite,  every- 
day. Liv.  gaudia.  Cic.  crimina.  Id. 
Obsoletior  oratio,  rather  common  or 
ordinary  (without  choice  of  words  and 
without  rhetorical  ornament).  —  Hence, 
common,  and  so,  of  little  worth,  not  ac- 
counted of.  Jfepos.  honores. IT  Al- 
so, offensive,  hateful,  polluted,  contamina- 
ted, defiled.  Horat.  Paternis  obsoleta 
sordibus.  Senec.  Dextra  obsoleta  san- 
guine. 

oBS5LIDA.TrS  (oh  &  solido),  a,  urn, 
particip.  made  solid  or  firm.     Vitruv. 

5BSoNaT8R  (obsono),  oris,  m.  he  that 
buys  meats,  vegetables,  &c.  a  caterer,  pur- 
veyor, provider.     Plaut. 

SBSoNaToS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  catering, 
marketing;  or,  victuals,  meat.     Plaut. 

oBSoXIT'5  (frequent,  from  obsono),  as, 
n.  1.  to  give  a  feast  or  entertainment  often. 
Cato  ap.  Fest. 

5BS5NIUM  (dipo'jvtov),  ii,  n.  any  thing 
eaten  with  bread,  such  as  vegetables, 
greens,  meat,  flesh,  especially  Jish ;  vi- 
ands. Tcrent.  and  Nepos.  —  Especially 
in  the  plur.  like  the  Greek  oipa,  fish. 
Horat. 

0BS5N5  (diproviu),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
and  5BS5N5R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  cater,  purvey,  buy  meat  or  any  thing  to 
be  eaten  with  bread,  oxpicj.  Plaut.  Posl- 
quam  obsonavit  herus,  et  conduxit  co- 
quos.  Id.  Obsonari  filioe  in  nuptiis. 
Terent.  Vix  drachmis  est  obsonatus  de- 
cern. Plaut.  Egomet  ibo,  ntque  obsona- 
bo  obsonium.  Figur.  Cic.  famem  am- 
bulando,  to  whet,  sharpen;  literally,  to 
cater  or  provide  an  appetite. —  Hence,  to 
make  feasts,  give  carousals,  make  merry, 
keep  wassail.     Terent. 

GBS6X5  (ob  &sono),  as,  n.  1.  to  interrupt 
by  a  sound.  Plant,  alicui  sermone,  h.  e. 
tn  interrupt  by  speaking. 

5BS6PT8  (ob  &  aopio),  is,  Ivi,  it.nm,  a.  4. 
to  make  insensible ;  hence,  to  put  to  sleep, 
r  Unto  asleep.  Scribon.  Larg.  Ne  ob 
antur,  h.  e.  fall  asleep.  So,  Solin. 
Botnno  obaopitus.  Id.  Odoris  novitate 
obsopitus,  made  faint,  stupefied,  Sec. 

OBSdRB  o  (ob  .^  Borbeo),  es,  ui,  a. 
and  n.  :>.  to  sup  or  drink  up,  suck  in,  or  to 
drink  or  suck  <n  the  whole,  swallow  down. 
Plaut.  Obsorbearh,  se.  aquam.  —  Figur. 
to  suck  in,  swallow,  appropriate  to  itself. 

R  DESC8   (ob  &  sordesco),  Is,  dui, 

n,   :;.   to  become  dirty.       Prudent.  

fl    Al  Old,  war  out,  decrease. 

■    :\\\.  JVon. 

to),   i,  ii.  an  ob  tacle, 
hindrance,  let,  kwXvuol.      Prudent. 
OBSTaGIUM  (Id.),  i .,  ii.  a  confinement  for 

debtors.       I'. indict. 

,  a  ob  to  ,  e,  f. 

a  Vitruv,  terra;.  

if  A 

Propter  obstantiam  aeris. 

.  3.  to  lay 

or  throw  before  one,  exp    > .   •'•  be/on  one's 

/lii  a  l. 

BBSTETRICrca  (obftetrlx),  a,  urn,  adj. 

if  a  midwife,  obstetric.    Amob.  Obstetrl 

i .  ofneium , 

onii'd/i; ;    obstetrtbation,  vad 

tTRIX    (obfto),  I'  is,   f.  a  midwife, 


OBS 

woman  who  assists  in  childbirth,  puTa. 
Terent.  Mittere  ad  ohstetricem.  Plin. 
Obstetricum  nobilitas. 

SBSTINaTe  (obstinatus),  adv.  obstinate- 
ly, stubbornly,  pertinaciously,  persistingly, 
inflexibly,  resolutely,  steadily,  dvevd6roj$. 
Cces.  Posteaquam  id  obstinate  sibi  ne- 
gari  vidit.  Plaut.  Me  obstinate  aggres- 
sus.  Liv.  Obstinate  credere,  to  persist 
in  believing.  Sueton.  Obstinatius  omnia 
agere.  Id.  Obstinatissime  recusare.  — 
In  a  good  sense.  Sueton.  Omnium  ho- 
milium  obstinatissime  tenuit,  ne  quern 
sine  spe  dimitteret. 

5BSTIN  aTI5  (obstino),  onis,  f.  obstinacy, 
stubbornness,  stiffness,  persistency,  steadi- 
ness, pertinacity,  inflexibility  of  resolution, 
unbendingness,  in  a  good  or  bad  sense, 
iniuovri.  Cic.  Qnae  ego  omnia  non  in- 
grato  animo,  sed  obstinatione  sentential 
repudiavi.  JVepos.  Taciturna  obstina- 
tio,  silent  inflexibility.  Plin.  Ep.  Inflexi- 
on is  obstinatio  debet  puniri.  Senec.  In 
dolore  pro  remedio  futura  est  obstinatio 
animi,  firmness,  constancy,  unyielding- 
ness.    Tacit.  Fidei  obstinatio. 

oBSTINATOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  zij.  firmly  re- 
solved, set,fixed,  obstinate,  pertinacious,  in- 
flexible, unmoved,  resolute, firm,  steady,  de- 
termined, stubborn,  stiff-necked,  dvevSorog. 
Liv.  Obstinatus  mori.  Plin.  Paneg.  Ob- 
stinatum  tibi  non  suscipere,  &c.  you  are 
firmly  resolved.  Liv.  Quibus  animi  ob- 
stinati  ad  decertandum  fuerant.  Id. 
Multo  obstinatior  adversus  lacrymas. 
Quintil.  Obstinatus  contra  veritatem. 
Senec.  Popularium  pro  rege  suo  virtus 
obstinatissima.  Catull.  Sed  obstinata 
mente  perfer,  obdura.  Liv.  Vincere  ob- 
stinatarn  pudicitiam.  Id.  Obstinato  ani- 
mo aliquidfacere.  Cic.  Obstinatior  vo- 
luntas. Horat.  Die  modos,  quibus  ob- 
stinatas  applicet  aures. 

6BSTIN5  (unc. ;  perhaps  allied  to  destino 
&  sto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  set  about  or 
take  in  hand  obstinately,  to  set  one's  mind 
firmly  upon  a  thing,  to  resolve  firmly. 
Plaut.  Ea  affinitatem  hanc  obstinavit 
gratia.     Liv.  Obstinaverant  animis  aut 

vincere  aut  mori. IT  The  passive  is 

found  in  Pacuv.  ap.  Fest. 

oBSTIPeSCS,  is,  pui,  n.  3.  for  obstupes- 
co  ;  as  if  stipes  fio.  Plaut.  and  Te 
rent. 

5BSTIP5  (ohstipus),  as,  a.  1.  Plaut.  ver- 
ticem,  to  hold  the  head  inclined  on  any 
side,  bent  or  turned  on  one  side ,'  to  go 
stooping. 

5BSTIP0S  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  in  general, 
inclined  on  any  side,  opposed  to  rectus 
Thus,  bent  back,  drawn  back.  Sueton 
Tit.  68.  I'ncedebat  cervice  rigida  et  ob 
stipa.  —  Or,  inclined  forwards,  bent  down, 
bowed.  Horat.  and  Pers.  caput.  —  Or 
bent  upon  one  side,  inclined  obliquely.  Cic. 
Obstipum  caput,  et  tereti  cervice  reflex- 
urn  (which  is  a  translation  of  the  Greek 
Aofoi/  Kiipri,  in  Arat.).  So,  Colum.  Ob- 
stip;e  sues  transversa  capita  ferunt. 

oBSTITuS,  and  5BSTIT0S,  a,  urn.  See 
Obsisto. 

5BST3  (ob  &.  sto),  as,  stlti,  statum,  n.  1. 
to  stand  close  to,  near,  against  or  in  the 
way.  Stat,  doniina».  Id.  A  postibus 
obstant.      Plaut.    obviam,   stand  in  the 

way. IT  Hence,  figur.  to  stand  against, 

stand  in.  the  way,  withstand,  oppose,  hin- 
der, obstruct,  thwart,  dvSierrapai.  Cic. 
Omnia  removentur,  que  obstant  et  im- 
pediunt.  Id.  Nee,  si  non  obstatur,  per- 
mittitur,  if  no  opposition  is  made  (imper- 
sonally). Ncpos.  flic  multum  Kumiiinm 
ducem  impedivit,  sepeque  ejus  consiliis 
obstitit.  Cic.  Cur  milii  teotfers, acme- 
is  commodis  officis  etobatas?  Lucret. 
Contra  pugnare,  et  obstare.  Ovid.  Mo- 
ras obstantes  pellere.  Virg.  Bonis  com- 
munibus  obsto.  Ovid.  Dolor  artibus  ob- 
Btat.  Sallust.  Vita  cetera  huic  sceleri 
obatat.  —  With  cur.  Terent.  Cluid  ob- 
stat,  rur  ikiii  veree  nuptise  flerent,  hin- 
ders. —  With  quia.  Sallust.  fragm.  Qui- 
bus non  humana  ulla obstant,  quin,  &c. 
—  Willi  ne  Nepos.  HistiffiUB,  ne  res 
COnflceretUr,  obstitit.  —  With  quo  minus 

(oilenei  than  the  other  conjunctions). 
Cic.  Quid  obstat,  quominus  sit  beatus  ? 

TI  Also,  to  be  mi.  object  of  aversion, 

in  be  no  offence,  be  hateful,  Virg.  Don;, 
qulbui  obstitit  Ilium  et  gloria  Darda 

nia;. II  I'aiiicip.  Obstaturus, a, um 

588 


OBS 

Quintil.  and  Stat.  II   Compare   06. 

sisto. 

5BSTaAG0LUM(obsterno),i.n./Aa«Mr/ueA 
is  thrown  over  something  ;  Obstnigi:la  cre- 
p  id  arum,  latcltets,  laces,  strings.  Plim 
(where,  however,  Salm.  will  read  obstri- 
milts). 

OCSTRaXGi  LaTOS  (ob  &  strangulo), 
a,  um,  particip.  same  as  Strangulalus. 
Prudent. 

oBSTREPrTACOLUM  (obstrepo),  i,  n. 
clamor  against,  outcry.     Tertull. 

oBSTREPSROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  noisy, 
clamorous,  chirping,  of  the  cicada. 
Apul. 

OBSTREPIT5,  as,  n.  1.  frequentat.  from 
obstrepo.     Claudian. 

5BSTR£P5  (ob  &c  strepo),  is,  pui,  pitum, 
n.  3.  to  make  a  noise  at,  against,  to  or  be- 
fore, interrupt  by  noise,  accompany  with 
sound,  prevent  from  being  heard  while 
speaking,  din  one's  ears,  harass  with 
clamor,  Trapevox^eo).  Cic.  Tanta  inso- 
lentia  est,  ac  turba  verborum,  ut  quo- 
dammodo  ipsi  sibi  obstrepere  videantur. 
Liv.  Nihil  sensere  Pceni,  obstrepeute 
pluvia,  the  noise  of  the  rain  preventing 
them.  Senec.  Garrula  per  ramos  avis 
obstrepit,  sings  the  while.  Propert.  Ar- 
bor obstrepit  aquis,  murmurs  to.  Horat. 
Mare  Baiis  obstrepens,  sounding  upon 
the  shore  of  Baia..  Propert.  Matutinis 
obstrepuit  alitibus,  strove  with  the  cocks 
in  crying.  Liv.  Decemviro  obstrepitur, 
the  decemvir  is  prevented  from  being  heard 
by  the  noise  (impersonally) ;  the  voice  of 
the  decemvir  is  drowned  by  the  noise  of  the 
people.  So,  Id.  Uterque  vociferaii,  et 
certatim  alter  alteri  obstrepere,  drowned 
each  other's  voices,  interrupted  each  other 
by  noise.  So,  Quintil.  Obstrepere  in- 
genti  clamore.  —  Also,  in  the  passive,  as 
if  it  had  an  accus.  in  the  active.  Cic.l 
Ejusmodi  res  obstrepi  clamore  militum 
videntur,  to  be  interrupted  or  drowned  by 
the  shouts  of  the  soldiers.  —  Figur.  to  op- 
pose, impede,  stand  in  the  way,  disturb,  an- 
noy, decry,  make  an  outcry  against.  Se- 1 
nee.  Ne  tuas  laudi  obstrepat,  lessen  the 
sound  of  your  praise.  Flor.  Cato  actis 
ejus  obstrepere.  Oell.  Huic  definitioni 
ita  obstrepunt.  Also,  Plin.  (of  the  pu- 
pil of  the  eye)  Ut  lux  temperato  reper- 
cussu  non  obstrepat,  may  not  impede  or 
weaken  the  sight  by  its  sharpness.  And, 
Cic.  Tibi  litteris  obstrepere,  disturb,  mo- 
lest, burden. IT  Sometimes,  simply, 

to  sound,  resound,  sound  around.  Se-, 
nee. 

oBSTRTCTuS  (obstringo),  us,  m.  a  bind- 
ing, binding  or  closing  up.  Senec.  Ac- 
cendat  flammam  ipso  obstrictus,  the  com- 
pression (but  Ed.  Orou.  has  uffrictu). 

5BSTRICT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ob- 
stringo.       IT  Adj.    bound.       Paulin. 

Nemo  obstrictior  est  debitor  huic. 

0BSTRIGILLAT6R  (obstrigillo),  6ris,m. 
an  opposer,  hinderer,  blamer.  Varr.  ap. 
Non. 

5BSTRIGILL5,  or  GBSTRINGILL5  (ob- 
stringo), as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  oppose, 
hinder,  stand  in  the  way,  thwart,  counter- 
act,impede.  Varr.  ap.  JVon.  Lex  neqiie 
innocenti  propter  simnltatein  ohstrigil 
lat,  neque  nocenti  propter  amicitiam  ig- 
noscit.  Sejicc.  Nunc  enim  multa  obstra 
gillant.  —  With  ne.  Varr.  ap.  JVon.  Se 
obstrigillaturum,  ne  triumphus  decerJ 
neretur. 
5BSTRIGILL0S  (obstringo),  i,  m.  a  shoe, 
or  slioc-solc,  fastened  to  the  foot  by  strups. 
Isid. 
6BSTRING8  (ob  &  stringo),  is,  nxi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  tic  about  or  tie  fast,  bind 
about  or  to,  KaraSiu.  Plant,  follem  ob 
gulam.  Vol.  Flacc.  tauros  aratro.  — 
Also,  to  bind,  bind  up,  close  up  by  binding. 
Horat..  Obstrictis  ventis.  Plant,  collum 
laqueo.  Colum.  Alii  viminibus obstriJ 
gunt.  —  Hence,  to  bind  together,  unite, 
clasp.      Flor.     Vestis     ingentibus    ob- 

stricta  gemrnis.  M  Figur.    to  bind, 

feller,  tie,  hamper.  Cws.  civitatem  jure- 
jurando.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  aliqiiem 
are  alieno,  to  entangle,  bring  into  debt. 
Cic.  Obstringi  legibua.  Id.  Obstrictus 
frcdere.  /'/.  Obstrictus  vinculis  bene- 
flcli.  'Tacit.  Religionc  ohstringitiir  mi- 
les, non  vulneribus  cessurum.  —  Hence, 

to  bind,  oblige,  put  under  obligation.  Cic* 
aliquern  ofliciis.  —  Also,  to  unite,  cow 


OBS 


OBT 


OBT 


•.    Alii  matriinoBla 

strinxisse.  —  Also,  to  fund,  make  sure. 

P       E  .  Bdemsuam  alien,  to  pledge, 

promise  positively.   —    Also, 

'/(</,   molcfl  fiuity  of 

.    aliquem  Bcelere,  to 

,i  crime,  make  him    guilty  of 

the  some.      Cic   se  scelere,  to  commit. 

|>:uri   iilio,   to  commit,  pcrp,  trutr. 

Nulla  inendacii  religions  obstric 

-  not  been  guilty  of  u  lie  which 

may  raise  a  scruple  of  conscience  in  his 

mind.     Tacit.    aliquem  conscientia,  to 

i m  privy  to  tilt'  COnspiiai  y,  an. I  BO 

this  knowledge.    $»m.  ap. 

<?<//.  Fnrti  obstringitur. 
DBSTROCTIfl  (obstruo),  Snis,  f.  a  fttaU- 

'"g  before  er  in  the  way  of,  <»  eloaing   up 

by ■' budding,     Amob.  —  Frgur.    Cic  HSC 

obstructio  aoa  diuturna  est. 
OBST&OCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ob- 

struo. 
OBSTR0D5  (obs,  forob,  &  trudo),  is,  usi, 
Qmiih,  a.  3.  (properly,  to  thrust  in  : 
beUCe)  to  thrust  or  cram  dote:;,  SVDOlloW 
greedily,  guzzle.  PlaiC  —  Also,  to  hide, 
conceal.     Sencc.  Multi  obstrusa   rinian- 

tur.  IF  Also,  to  give  a  push  or  bloir, 

strike  ;  or  to  stop,  >top  up.     Prudent.    Os 
obstrudite,  ne  plura  jactet  (otliers   read 
ob'rudite). 
6BSTB  5  (ob  &■  struo),   is,   uxi,   uctum, 
a.  3.  to  build  against,  build  before.     Lin. 
interiorein  pro  diruto  obstruentea  mu- 
ruiii.     Id.  Frons  castrorum  auviliis  ob- 
struitur.      Cic.    luminibus   alicujus,  to 
.•'  his    light   by    building   higher. 
Ovid,  frabes  obstructaque  saxa Fig- 
ur.   Cic.    Catania   luminibus  obstruxit 
liov   oratio,  h.  e.   obscured,  was  a  hin- 
dtrance. IT  Also,   to  block  up,   barri- 
cade, wall  up,  close  up,  make  impassable. 
Cic.  Iter  Pcenis  vel  corporibus  suis  ob- 
struere   voluerunt.      Cars,    portas,    and 
portas   crespite.      JVepos.    valvas  oedis. 
Virg.  and  Senec.  aures.  —  Hence,  gen- 
erally, to  close  up,  stop  up,  obstruct,  choke 
up.      Cms.    flumina    magics    operibus. 
Vitruv.  fontem.     Cic.  aditus.     Id.  per- 
fugia  (figur.).     Plin.  sensua  dulcedine. 
Cic.  Cognitio   obstructa  difficultatibus. 
—  Hence,  to  stand   in  the  way,   hinder. 
Cic.  in  A  rat.  (intrans.) 
OBSTRCSOS,  a,  um,  particip.   from  ob- 

strudo. 
oBSTOPeFXCrQ  (ob,  stupeo  &  facio), 
is,  fGci,  factum,  a.  3.  {Pass.  Obstupeflo, 
factus  sum,  fieri),  to  astound,  amaze, 
confound,  stupefy,  bewilder,  deprive  of  feel 
ing,  render  senseless,  benumb,  SKirXfirroj 
Lie.  Ipso  miraculo  audacirEobstupefecit 
Iiostes.  Id.  Nisi  metus  mcerorem  ob 
stupefaceret.  Terent.  Bum  timidum 
obstupefecit  pudor.  Vol.  Mat.  Obstu- 
pefactis  nervis,  ac  torpore  hebetatis  ar 
tubus.  Cic.  Obstupefactis  hominibus 
Trcbell.  Poll.  Obstupefacto  voluptatibus 
corde. 
oBSTV  PSSC5  (ob  &  stupesco),  is,  upui, 
n.  3.  to  become  senseless,  lose  feeling,  lie- 
come  stupefied,  be  struck  with  amazement. 
Varr.  Apes  obstupescunt  potantes.  Cic\ 
Ejus  aspectti  cum  obstupuisset  bubul- 
cus.  Piin.  Obstupescit  corpus,  nee  sen- 
tit  crnciatum. IT  Hence,  to  be  aston- 
ished or  amazed,  to  wonder  greatly,  stand 
agape.  Cic.  Ob  haec  beneficia,  quibus 
illi  obstupescunt.  Id.  Obstupescent 
posteri,  triumphos  audienteset  legentes 
tuos. 
oBSTePTDCS  (ob  &  stupidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  astounded,  amazed,  stupefied,  out.  of 
one's  wits,  senseless.  Plant.  Quid  adsti- 
tisti,  obstupida?  cur  non  pultas? 
oBSTHPRATCS  (ob  &  stupro),  a,  um, 
particip.  same  as  Constupratus.  Lam- 
prid. 
6BSCFFLo(ob&sufflo),  as, a.  1.  same  as 

Insuflio.     QuintiL  decl. 

5BSLTM  (ob  &  sum),  obes,obfui  and  ofFui, 

irreg.  n.  (as  if,  to  be  against)   to  hinder, 

k'lr't,   be  prejudicial   to.       Cic.    orationi. 

.   Non    multum   obesse  multitude 

host  mm  sua?  paucitati  posset.     Terent. 

Id   quod   reliquit,   profuit.   (La.)  Immo 

obfutt. 

0BS05   (ob  &  suo),   is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3.  to 

sew  on.     Ooid.    caput.  1T  Also,  to 

sew  up,  sew  together ;  hence,  to  stop  up, 
close  up.  Virg.  nares.  Sueton.  Obsuta 
lectica,   h.  e.   t/ie  curtains  of  which  are 


sc:eed  together  all  around,  and  which    is 
so  ghut  up. 

OBSC  R  DsvCO  (ob  Ac  Burdesco),  is,  urdui, 

n.  3.  t,  become,  deaf,  CKKUxpovuat.    Cic. — 
to  become   deaf,   not   to  !■ 

(V 


3,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obsuo. 
n  S,  a,  um,   particip.  from  obtc- 
uo. 
OBTSGfNS,   tis,    particip.    from  oblego. 
1:    \ilj.    concealing,  hi, ling,  shroud- 
ing.    Tacit,   Alliums  sui  obtegens. 
oBTfiGO  (ob  &  tego),  is,  cm,  ectum,  a.  3. 

to  eorrr,  cover  up,  KUTaxaXvVTO).    Phtcdr. 

vestimentia  porcellum.  Colum.  Etquod 
durum  est,   summis  glebis  obtegatur. 

Cic.  se  scrvoinin  et  libertorum  corpori- 
bus.     Cms.    Obtectus    armis   militum. 

IT  Figur.  to  cover  over,  veil,  conceal, 

keep  secret.  Cic.  Vitia  multis  virtutibus 
obteeta.  Sueton.  vitinm  calliditate.  Cic. 
Ct  adolescentiae  turpitudo  obscuritate  et 
Bordibua  tuia  obtegatur.  Id.  Quocum 
ego  nihil  dissimulem,  nihil  obtegam. 
(See  Obtegcns.) IT  Also,  to  cover,  de- 
fend, protect.  Ca;s.  Obtectas  armis  mili- 
tum. 
OBTfiMPSBANTfiB,  (obtemperans),  adv. 

readih/,  obedient  In.  Prudent. 
0BTK.M'l,KRATr5'(obtempero),otiis,  f.  a 
complying  with  or  submitting  to,  obedi- 
ence, vjokoi'i.  Cic.  Justitia  est  obtem- 
peratio  legibus  (dat.) 
oBTk.mPkRS  (ob  &  tempero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  comply  with,  fall  in  with, 
follow,  conform  to,  humor,  submit  to,  obey, 
npocZxto"  Cic.  Ut  ad  verba  nobis  obe- 
diant,  non  ad  id,  quod  ex  verbis  intelli- 
gi  possit,  obtemperent.  Id.  Q.ui  obtem- 
peret  ipse  sibi,  et  decretis  suis  parent. 
Ca?s.  Obtemperare  imperio  populi  R. 
M  auctoritati  Senatus.  Cic.  Te  audi, 
tibi  obtempera.  Terent.  Tibi  Deos  ob- 
temperaturos.  Cic  Si  mihi  esset  ob- 
temperatum.  Id.  voluntati  alicujus. 
Sueton.  Naturs  obtemperans,  indulging 
his  natural  propensities. 
5BTeND5  (ob  &  tendo),  is,  ndi,  ntum,  a. 
3.  to  draw,  stretch,  spread,  place  or  throw 
before,  npoto-xoo,  TTporeivu).  Virg.  Pro 
viro  nebulam,  et  ventos  obtendere  ina- 
nes.  Sueton.  Sudarium  ante  faciem. 
Plin.  Omnibus  (sc.  animalibus)  mem- 
branatranslucida  obtenditur,  is  stretched 
or  drawn  before,  extends  before,  lies  before. 
Id.  Libano  rnons  adversus  Ajntilibanus 
obtenditur,  stretches  or  extends  before. 
Tacit.  Britannia  in  orientem  Germani* 
obtenditur,  lie,-  before.  Virg.  Obtenta 
nocte,  /;.  e.  drawn  over  ;  or,  gloomy  night. 
—  Figur.  Tacit.  Curis  liixum  obtende 
bat,  h.  e.  forget  in.  luxury  the  cares  of  gov- 
ernment and  business. IT  Hence,    to 

throw  before,  as  a  cloak  or  excuse,  to 
pretend,  allege,  plead  as  an  excuse  or  de 
fence.  Plin.  Ep.  Nee  puduit  rationem 
turpitudini  obtendere.  Tacit.  Matris 
preces  obfendens,  pleading,  alleging. 
Oell.  Obtento  philosophy  nomine"',  te- 
nebras  sequuntur,  assuming  the  name  of 
philosophy,  under  the  pretence  of  philoso- 
phy.   H  Varying  the  construction,  to 

cover,  veil.  Tacit,  diem  nube,  for  nu- 
bemdiei.  Stat,  limina  silvis.  —  Figur. 
to  cover  up,  envelop,  conceal.  Cic.  Quasi 
velis  obtenditur  natura. 
5BT£NERR6  (ob  &  tenebro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
cover  with,  darkness,  to  darken  over. 
Laet.ant.  Obtenebrabitur  dies  lucis.  (Al. 
\e«.  tenebrabitur.) 
OBTe.VSOS,    us,    in.   same  as    Obtcntus. 

Fronto. 
oBTeNTTQ  (obtendo),  onis,  f.  a  drawing 
or  stretching  before  something,  covering, 
enveloping;     figur.     obscurity,   fabulous 
dress.     Arnob. 
oBTkNTQ  (frequentat.  from  obtineo),  as, 
a.  J.  to  hold  up,  sustain,  support.     Cic. 
_  Tamen  spes  quasdam  me  obtentabat. 
OBTeNTOS  (obtendo),  us,  m.  a  spreading 
or  stretching  before,  putting  before.     Virg. 
Exstructosque  toros  obtentu  frondis  in- 
umbrant.     Plin.  Nubinm  obtentu  vita- 

lem  spiritum  strangulat IT  Also,  a 

veiling,  covering,  a  veil,  cover,  conceal- 
ment. Laetant.  Vera,  sed  obtentu  aliquo 
velata.  Sallust.  Seen nd re  res  mire  sunt 
vitiis  obtentui.  Tacit.  Victorem  exerci- 
tum  aitinuit  obscurum  noctis,  obtentui 

fugientibus. IT  Also,  a  pretext,  color, 

show.     Tacit.  Cupido  auri  immensa  ob- 
589 


tenturn  habebat,  quasi  subsidium   rei- 

no  pararctur,  hud  this  pretence  or  \n,  text. 

/</.  Tefnpora reipubl.  obtentui  sumpta, 
assumed  as  a  pretext,  Justm.  Ne  iterum 
rempubl.  sui.  obtentu  liberationia  inva- 
deret,  under  color.  II  Also,  a  hinder- 
ing, ninderanco.    JVazor. 


61!Ti,NTuS, 


um,  particip.  from  obten- 


flO; T  Also,  particip,  from  obtineo. 

OBTfiRO  (ob&tero),is,  trlvi.trlturo,  a.  3. 

to  crush,  bruise,  smash,  or  trample  to  pieces, 
pound  small,  Kararfuftio,  Karanarco). 
Varr.  No  in  stabulo  infantes  grex  bourn 
obtereret.  Suet,  puerumcitatisjumentis. 
die.  Ruina  conclavis  obtriti.  —  Also,  to 
break.  Colum.  l'aucas  subtrahas  nin- 
nas,  et  obteras  crura.  —  Figur.  to  crush, 
bear  down,  grind  to  pieces,  suppress, 
trample,  upon,  quash,  slight,  contemn,  vili- 
fy, disparage.  Justin.  Fa.mes,  et  lassi- 
tudo  miseras  reliquias  obterebant,  wore 
down,  annihilated.  Tacit.  Alam  prope 
universam  obtriverat,  had  annihilated, 
cutoff.  Lucret.  Res  humanas  vis  abili- 
ta  qumdam  obtcrit.  Liv.  Jmplorare 
prrpsidium  populi,  qui  omnia  jura  popu- 
li obtrisset,  had  trampled  upon.  Cic.  Ita 
calumniam  stultitiamque  obtrivit  ac 
contudit,  crushed.  Pacta  ap.  Cic.  artem 
extispicum,  h.  c.  to  slight,  disparage, 
speak  contemptuously  of.  Liv.  populi  R. 
majestatem.  Id.  mil  item  verbis.  Cic. 
Obteri  laudem  imperatoriam  criminibus 

avaritice.  1T  Also,  to  rub.     Apul. 

dentes  carbone TT  Obtrisset,  for  ob- 

trivisset.  Liv. 
oBTESTATrS  (obtestor),  6nis,  f.  an  ad- 
juring, a  calling  solemnly  to  witness. 
Cic.  Obtestatio  et  consecratio  legis,  h.  e. 
the  calling  of  the.  gods  solemnly  to  witness, 
that  they  will  keep  the  law.  Id.  Quid 
ilia  tua  obtestatio  tibicinis  ?  adjuration 
of  the  flute-player,  by  which  you  con- 
jured him  in  the  name  of  the  gods,  to 
assist  you  (or  to  do  his  duty  faithfully 
and    carefully).       Liv.    Obtestationem 

componere,    form    of  adjuration.    

IT  Also,  adjuration,  h.  e.  an  imploring  in 
God's  name,  vehement  entreaty.  Cic. 
OBTeSTSR  (ob  &  testor),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  call  solemnly  to  witness,  protest 
before  some  person  or  thing,  impaprvpo, 
pat.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Oro  atque  obsecro 
te,  Cicero,  necessitudinem  nostram, 
tuamque  in  me  benevolentiam  obtes- 
tans.  Sueton.  Obtestatus  deos,  neque 
legisse,  neque  attigisse  quidquam.  Ta- 
cit. Aut  militum  se  manibus,  aut  suis 

moriturum,    obtestans,  protesting.  

IT  Oftener,  to  adjure,  beseech,  with  an 
invocation  of  the  gods,  implore  vehement- 
ly, entreat  earnestly,  conjure,  e^opKi^o), 
Kara\nrapho.  Cic.  Per  omnes  deos  te 
obtestor,  ut,  &.c.  Id.  Vos  obtestor 
atque  obsecro,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Vos  obtesta- 
tur,  ne  eripiatis,  &c.  Id.  Te  obsecrat 
obtestaturque  Quintius  per  senectutem. 
ac  solitudinem  suam  nihil  aliud,  nisi, 
ut,  &c.  Id.  Deos  imploro  atque  obtes- 
tor, ut,  &c.  Id.  Quern  obtester?  quern 
implorem?  Id.  Vestram  fidem  obtes- 
tatur.  Sallust.  Lacrumans  obtestatur 
per  amicitiam,  ne,  &.c.  Id.  Te,  atque 
Senatum  obtestamur,  consulatis  mise- 
ris  civibus.  —  With  a  double  accus. 
Hirt.  Eadem  contubernalem  obtestatus. 
Sallust.  Multa  de  salute  sua  Pomptinum 
obtestatus,  implored  Pomptinus  long  to 

save  him. .  IT  Passively,  ObtesJatus, 

a,  um.    Ammian. 
5BTeX5   (ob  &  texo),  is,  xui,  a.   3.   to 
weave  to    or    over.      Plin.    Papilio   flla 
araneosa,  quacumque  ince^sit,  alarum 

maxime  lanugine  obtexk, IT  Figur. 

to  cover,  overspread.     V^'g.  Caelum  ob- 
texitur  umbra. 
oBTICeNTi  A  (obticep),  ffi,  f.  a  rhetorical 
figure,  the  same  with aposiopesis,  reticen- 
tia.     Quintil. 
5BTICE5  (ob  &  <:aceo),  es,  cui,  n.  2.  to 
be   silent,  become  or  be  struck  silent  (in 
which  sense,  it  should,  perhaps,  be  re- 
ferred to  oUicesco),  Karaaiydco.     Terent. 
oBTjTG5,  is,  for  obtego.     Plant. 
oBTiNSS  (ob  Sc  teneo),  es,  inui,  entum, 
a.  anrf  sometimes  n.  2.  to  hold.     Plant. 
Obtme  aures  (meas)  amabo. IT  Al- 
so,  to  hold,   have,  possess.     Cic.   Suam 
f/uisque  domum  turn  obtinebat,  neque 
erat  usquam  tua.    Liv.  Romana  pubes 
mcestum  silentium  obtinuit,  kept  silence. 
o  L) 


OBT 


OBT 


out 


Ctes.  Una  pars,  quam  Gallos  obtinere 
dictum  est.  Id.  Legationis  principem 
locum  obtinebant,  held  Id.  regnuin, 
to  have  the  sovereignity.  Liv.  Gall  in  m 
atque  Italiam  armis  obtinere.  Plin. 
Caseus  medicamenti  vim  obtinet,  has. 
Cic.  Proverbii  locum  obtinet.  Id.  Quo- 
rum alter  apud  me  parentis  gravitatem 
obtinebat,  possessed  with  me.  Id.  Erran- 
tes  Stella  mnnerum  deorum  obtinebunt, 
h.  e.  will  be  numbered  among  the  gods, 
will  belong  among  the  gods.  Quintil. 
Obtinere  summam  opinionem  in  scho- 
lis,  to  have,  hold,  or  bear  a  high  character. 
Plin.  admirationem,  h.  e.  in  admira- 
tione  esse.  Cic.  Lex  obtinetur  in,  &c. 
they  have  a  law.  Id.  Cum  tu  Hispaniam 
citeriorem  cum  imperio  obtineres,  h.  e. 
were  the  governor  of .  Id.  Me  obtinente 
(sc.  insulam),  during  my  administration. 

IT  -Also,    to  keep,   retain,  preserve, 

hold  on  to,  keep  up,  maintain.  Terenl. 
Antiquam  tuam  venustatem  obtines. 
Liv.  Collaudavit  milites  quod  provin- 
ciam  obtinuissent.  Cic.  necessitudi- 
nein  (cum  aliquo).  Id.  suum  jus  con- 
tra illos.  Id.  Per  vos  vitam  et  famam 
potest  obtinere.  Liv.  Pertinaces  ad  ob- 
tinendam  injuriam,  h.  e.  to  keep  what  they 
have  unjustly  taken.  Cic.  Quk  autem 
scripta  non  sunt,  ea  consuetudine  obti- 

nentur,  subsist,  arepreserved. If  Also, 

to  hold,  h.  e.  to  occupy,  take  up.  Plin. 
Platanus  agros  longis  obtinet.  umbris. 
Lucret.  novem  jugera  membris.  Curt. 
Spatium,  quod  acies  obtinuerat.  Liv. 
Noctem  insequentem  eadem  caligo  ob- 

tinuit. IT  Also,  to  make  good,  prove, 

support,  maintain,  defend.  Cic.  Possu- 
mus  hoc  teste,  quod  dicirnus,  obtinere. 
Id.  Non  ad  obtinendum  mendaciuin, 
sed  ad  verum  probandum.  Id.  duas 
contrarias  sententias.  Id.  O'otinebo, 
earn  leviorem  fuisse.  So,  Id.  Opibus 
magnis,  quidquid  fecerit,  obtinere, 
make  good,  as  it  were  ;  be  in  the  right ; 
and  so  be  unmolested.  —  Hence,  Jlpul. 
Certus  eram  proque  vero  obtinebam, 
held  it  for  true.  —  Also,  to  maintain, 
establish,  succeed  in,  accomplish,  get. 
Cic.  hereditatem.  Id.  jus  suum.  Goes. 
Si  rem  obtinuerint,  should  carry  the  day, 
should  come  off  victorious.  Cic.  Malas 
causas  semper  obtinuit,  carried.  Id. 
Litem  obtinere  aut  amittere.  Id.  Obti- 
nere et  adipisci.  Id.  Voluimus  qu re- 
dam  ;  obtenta  non  sunt.  Id.  De  (in  the 
matter  of)  intercalando  non  obtinue- 
rat. Liv.  His  obtinuit,  ut  praferretur, 
brought  about,  prevailed.  Sueton.  Obti- 
nuit, ne,  &c.     Cic.  Res  facile  obtine- 

batur,  was  carried,   went  through.  

"F  Intransitively,  to  maintain  one's  self, 
to  hold,  obtain,  last,  stand.  Pandect. 
Consuetudo,  quas  retro  obtinuit,  has  ob- 
tained or  prevailed.  Id.  Hodie  obtinuit, 
qua;stores  creari,  &c.  sc.  consuetudo. 
Liv.  Fama  obtinuit.  (In  the  same 
sense  with  accus.  Sallust.  Fama,  qua 
plerosque  obtinet,  to  which  most  assent.) 

—  Also,  to  prevail,  have  the  preference, 
hold.  Pandect.  Sententia  plurium  obti- 
net. —  Also,  to  avail,  pass,  be  held,  re- 
ceived or  looked  on  as  such  or  such. 
8allu8t.  Pro  vero  obtinebat,  ut,  &c. 

5BTINGQ  (ob  <fc  tango),  is,  tlgi,  a.  and 
n.  3.  to  touch,  strike.  Plant.  Mustulen- 
t n s  mires  obtigit. IT  Intransi- 
tively, to  fall  to  one's  lot,  come  to  one's 
.•fiarr.  happen  tn  one,  befall  one.  Xayvdvo). 
Cic.  Qluod  caique  obtigit,  id  quisque 
teneat.  id.  Te  mini  qusjatorem  obti- 
gisse.  In  Umini  tibi  aquaria  provin- 
cfa  rorte  ovtigisaet.  Id.  Si  quid  mini 
obtigerit,  h.  >.  bumanitiia  acciderit,  if 

death  be  my  loi.  ir  Also,  to  happen, 

full  out,   befall,   t<rn    out.      Plant.    Exop- 

tata  obtingent,  una  come  about.  Terent. 
[atuctiblex  Mntemia  obtigisse,  lastor, 

that  it  hat  turned  out  <tJ  ynu.  wish. 

5BTINNI0  (ob  &.  tinm»),  [a,  n.  A.  to 
Apul. 

OBTORPeSCO  (ob  fctorpefceo),  is,  pui, 
ii.  :;.  to  become  numb  or  stiff,  become  tor- 
pid, become  insensible,  lose  fieling,  be 
deadened,  dirovapic&w.  1Mb,  Slgnum 
eflbdiant,  si  ad  convellendum  nanus 
pra  tnetu  obtorpuerlnt.  Sense.  Ocull 
subita  caiigine  obtorpuerunt.  PUn. 
j    il    quanue  obtorpuerb,  apin»« 

jimi[*;ri   hi;  BCabit,    h    t    i.'urior-.    facta 


sunt.  —  And,  oft.be  mind.  Cic.  ex  Eu- 
ripide.  Sed  ja*n  subactus  miseriis  obtor- 
pui.  Liv.  Circumfuso  un&ique  pavore 
ita  obtorpuit,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Obtorpuerant 
quodammodo  animi. 

oBToRQUfiS  (ob  &.  torqueo),  es,  orsi, 
ortum,  a.  2.  to  wrest,  twist,  writhe, 
wrench  or  turn  round  forcibly,  crvtrrpifo. 
Stat.  Dextras  obtorquet  in  undas  proran* 
Cic.  Obtorta  2ula  in  vincula  abripi  ; 
and,  Plant.  Obtorto  collo  ad  pr  act  or  em 
trahi,  h.  e.  wrenched  or  griped  hard  (for 
it  was  customary  to  do  this  when  they 
carried  a  man  forcibly  before  a  court, 
&c.)  ;  by  the  neck,  by  force.     Apul.  Oar- 

dinibus  obtortis,  wrenched. 1T  Also, 

to  fir ist,  bend,  crook.  Virg.  Obtorti  per 
collum  circulus  ami,  h.  e.  a  golden 
chain. 

5BT5RT&S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obtor- 
queo. 

5BTRAH5(ob  &  iraho),is,axi,  actum,  a. 

3.  to  torn  towards  or  to  meet.  Tcrtull. 
CA1.  lei.',  obstrurerit.) 

oBTRECTATrO  (obtrecto),  onis,  f.  an  en- 
vious detracting,  disparaging,  traducing  : 
an  envying,  spite,  malice,  begrudging, 
Sincrvpiid;,  grjXoTvrria.  Cic.  Quorum 
malevolentissimis  obtrectationibus  nos 
scito  de  vetere  ilia  nostra  sententia 
prope  jam  esse  depulsos.  Tacit.  Ob- 
trectatio et  livor  pronis  auribus  accipi- 
untur. Vatin.  ad  Ctc.  Malevolorum 
(/>.  p.  on  the  part  of)  qbtrectat.iones  et.  in- 
vidias  prosternere.  Cws.  Depravatum 
Pompeium  queritur  invidia  atque  ol>- 
trectatione  landis  sine  (h.  e.  as  the  ob- 
ject). Liv.  Obtrectatio  atque  invidia 
ad  versus  gloriam  fortissimi  consulis. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Hoec  res  habet  obtrecta- 
tionem,  h.  e.  obtrectationi  est  subjecta. 

5BTReCTaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  adetracter, 
disparager,  traducer,  slanderer,  calumni- 
ator, spiteful  or  malicious  person,  decrier, 
Kard^aXos,  SiaffoXos.  Cic.  beneflcii 
hujus.  Id.  Multi  communes  obtrecta- 
tores,  atque  omnium  invidi.  Id,  A  tuis 
(A.  e.  of  you)  invidis  obtrectatori!)'is. 
Id.  In  tarn  suspiciosa  ac  maledica  civi- 
tate  locum  sermoni  obtrectatorum  non 
reliquit.  Sueton.  Calvitii  deformitatem 
obtrectatorum  jocis  obnoxiam  expertus. 
—  With  a  dat.  Justin.  Huic  sententia? 
obtrectatores. 

OBTRkCTaTuS  (obtrecto),  us,  m.  same 
as  Obtrectatio.     Oell. 

oBTRECT5(ob&tracto),as,avi,atmn,i). 
anda.l.  to  disparage,  detract  from,  slander, 
traduce,  dispraise,  calumniate  a  person  or 
his  abilities,  in  order  to  raise  one's  self, 
to  decry  out  of  envy,  do  prejudice  or  in- 
jury to,  to  oppose  or  thwart  maliciously, 
Siaavpoi,  <5ia/?dAAw.  Cx.  Tusc.  4.  28. 
Obtrectare  vero  alteri,  quid  habet  utili- 
tatis ?  cum  s-t  «erriulantis  ahgi  alie- 
no  bono,  quod  ipse  non  haheat  ;  pb- 
trectantis  autem  an<:i  nleno  bono, 
quod  id  etiam  alius  nabeat.  Id.  Ar- 
cesilas  Zenoni  obtrectans  nihil  novi 
reperienti.  Lm.  glor'ffl  alicujus.  Id. 
Ut  obtrectaretnr  landibns  due  s:  impe- 
dita  victoria  est.  Cic.  Qui  Imic  obtrec- 
taut  legi,  atque  causa;.  Nepos.  Nam- 
que  (Aristides  et  Themistocles)  obtrec- 
tarunt  inter  se,  h.  e.  were  political  oppo- 
nents (where  it  does  not  seem  to  be  used 
in  a  bad  sense).  —  Also,  with  accus. 
Liv.  Cui  nullum  probrum  dicere  poterat, 
ejus  obtrectare  laudes  voluit.  Auct. 
Dial,  de  Orat.  Invicem  se  obtrectave- 
runt.  Pli-i.  Lautitiam  omnem  obtrec- 
fiuis.  —  And  without  case.  Sutton. 
Ne  aut  obstare  aut  obtrectare  videretur, 

OBTRITrO  (obtero),  onis,  f.  contrition. 
Augustin.  Accedite  ad  eum  in  obtritio- 
ne  cordis. 

OBTEITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  treading  to 
niece  ■,  crushing,  to  pieces.     Plin. 

OBTRITi  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obtero. 

5BTR0D8  (ob  ik,  trudo),  is,  asi,  Qsnin,  a. 
:*.  to  thrust  against,  or  into,  TrposwBigouat. 
Apul.    titionein    inguinibus.  —  Hence, 

to   cram  down.    Plant.   1T  Also,   to 

lhru.<l  nirnu,  remove,  overturn.      Cic.  mo- 

iiirin  nta  (aome  read  obstruxit). IT  Al- 
so,   to    thrust   upon,    put.  or  force    upon. 

Tersnt.  Nunquam  auaua  aum  recusarc 

<  mm,  quam   mihi  obtrudit  jtater.  

■  t  'out.  Obtrudere  palpum  alicui,  to  ca- 
jole, wheedle ,   roar,   deceive,   by  (lattery  or 

careaw», 

590 


OBTRONCATrO   (obtruneo),   6nia,    f.  a 

Cutting  away.      Coluw. 

5BTR0NC6  (ob&  trunco),  aa,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  cut  off,  cut  away,  KaraK6nroi. 
Colum.    Atque    Ita    superficies    inaitse 

vitis  usque  ad  receptum   surculuin  oli- 

truncatur. If  Also,  to  cut  down,  cut 

to  pieces,  slaughter.  Cic.  e  Porta.  Pue- 
rum  interea  obtruncat,  membraque  ar- 
ticui-.im  dividit.  Liv.  ita  regem  ob- 
truncant.  Plant.  Capio  fustem,  ob- 
trunco  gallum. 

oHVOhoK  (ob  &  tueor),  eris,  dep.  2.  to 
look  at,  behold  steadfastly,  look  in  thefac, 
gate  opon,  iibopdw.  Ptaut.  Quid  tu  ine 
nuncobtuere,  furcifer?  Id.  ad  aliquem. 
IT  Also,  to  see,  perceive.     Plant. 

oBTorTOS,  us,  m.     See  Obtutus. 

5BT0NDQ  (ob  &  tundo),  is,  tudi,  tusum 
and  tunsum,a.  3.  to  beat,  thump,  belabor, 
KaraKOTTToi.    Plant,  os  alicui.     Id.  Sum 

obtutus  pugnis  pessime. IT  Also,  tc 

blunt,  dull.  Tacit.  Pusrio  vetustate  obtu- 
sus.  Claud,  gladius.  —  Figur.  to  blunt, 
weaken,  dull.  Plin.  Lens  aciem  oculorum 
obtundit.  Plin.  Arundinum  lanugo  illita 
auribus  obtundit  auditum,  impairs  the 
hearing.  Hence,  Cic.  iNe  longitudo 
(ft.  c.  of  the  period,  obtudisse  aures  vi- 
deatur,  blunt,  weave,.  g0,  Id.  aliquem 
longis  epistolis,  to  annoy,  molest.  Te- 
rm!.. Ne  me  obtundasde  hac  re  sspius, 
don't  din  my  curs,  don't  deafen  me..  Id. 
Obtundis  (sc.  me),  tametsi  inteliigo. 
Also,  Plin.  Mjaces  vocem  obtundunt, 
blunt,  weaken.  Cic.  vocem  in  dicen 
do.  Id.  Multa  qua?  acuant  mentem, 
nmlta,  quae  obtundant.      /(/.  ?egritudi- 

nem,    to   blunt,  take  off  its  edge.   

11  The  particip.  is  obtusus,  and  some- 
times,   especially    among    the     poets, 

obtunsus.  H  See,  also,  Obtusus,  a, 

um.         , 

5BT0NST5  (obtundo),  onis,  f .  a  beating, 
banging.     Lamprid. 

oBTONSuS,  a,  um,  same  as  Obtusus. 

oBTutfll  (ob  &  tuor),  eris,  dep.  3.  same  as 
Obtueor.    Jlcc.  ap.  Non. 

oBTORaCOLUM  (obturo),  i,  n.  a  stopple. 
Marcel.  Empir. 

oBTORaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  that  which 
stops  up  ;  a  stopple  ;  a  dam  or  sluice. 
Plin. 

oHTORBaTSR  (obturbo),  oris,  in.  a 
troubler,  disturber.     Ascon. 

oBTORBo  (ob  He  turbo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  disturb,  make  turbid.  Plin. 
aquain  proculcatiohe.  —  Figur.  to  throw 
into  disorder  or  confusion.   Tacit,  hostes. 

If   Also,    to  disturb,   disquiet.     Cic. 

solitudinem.     Id.  Me  litterre  obturbant. 

IT  Also,  to  confuse.     Sueton.  lecto- 

rem. IT  Also,  to  interrupt  by  noise 

or  speaking,  make  an  outcry  against,  or 
to  make  an  outcry.  Terent.  Itane  vero 
obturbat?  Plant.  Ne  me  obturba,  ac 
tare.  Tacit.  Obturbabatur  militum  vo- 
c  bus  Aponius,  cum  loqui  coeptaret.  — 
Wilhotit  case.  Tacit.  Obturbabant  pa- 
tres.     Plin.  Ep.  Obturbatur,  obstrepitur. 

6BTDRGeSC5  (ob  &  turgesco),  is,  ursi, 
n.  3.  to  swell,  swell  up.     Lucret. 

5BT0R5  (ob  .Sc  probably  Svpa,  janua),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  stop  or  close  up,  eu- 
tppaTT'*,  tiriarouiCo).  Colum.  Amplio- 
ras  f:\scicnlis  fcemculi.  Plin.  foramina 
limo.  Vitruv.  dolia  operculis.  Horat. 
aures.  Cic.  Obstructas  partes  (corpo- 
ris) etobturatas.  —  Hence,  Lucret.  amo- 
rem  edendi,  h.  e.  to  allay,  assuage. 

OBTOSe  (obtusus),  adv".  dully.  Soliu. 
Crocodili  in  aqua  ob'tusius  vident. 

QBTOSIS  (obtundo),  onis,  f.  bluntncss. 
dulness.     Tertull.  sensuum. 

5BTGS0S,  or  oBTONS'S  a,  um,  partinp. 

from  obtundo.  IT   Adj.  blunt,  dull. 

Colum.  fal.v.  Plin.  cornua  lun;e.  Lu- 
cret. angulus.  —  Fig.  blunted,  blunt,  dull, 
weakened,  weak,  faint,  not  clear,  not  vigo- 
rous, without,  life,  Lucret.  Obtusis  ceci- 
derunt  viribna  artus,  broken,  feeble.  Liv.t 
Vigor  animi.  Virg.  lux,  dull,  somewhat. 
obscured.  Quintil.  vox,  thick,  not  clear. 
So,  JM.  fauces.    Auct.  ad  Herenn.  aures, 

deafened,  weary,  not  inclined  to  listen. 
Virg.  Obtusior  usus,  blunted,  less  sensi- 
tive, ('ir.  Acies  animi  obtusior,  dull  (a 
figure  borrowed  from  the  eye).  Id.  frag. 
Hebetes  et  obtusl  ad  aliquid,  not  keen, 
not  sharp-sighted,  dull.  Id.  Quo  quia 
dici  potest  obtusius,  more  stupid.     Tacit 


OBV 


OBU 


occ 


Juriadktio   obtuaior,  lew   mm,  hlsntsr, 

coarser. 

ftBTOTl   B     Otoi    U'..l     ,   US,   Ml.    ■     looking    ,lt , 

bohold'Jtg  eurnes'Ji,  /(;ii/;,  j 

c'('e.  Viutura  fj'.is,  ohtutuinque oculortun 
in  cogltando.  //.  Obtutum  in  aliqua  re 
figere.  //.  Elffugit  obtutum  oculorum 
animus.  Virg.  Dum  aiupet  obtutuque 
beret  defixus  in  una  — Figur.  (and  with 
a^«Mit.oftbe  object),  void.  Semper 
in  obtutu  mentem  vetat  ease  malorum, 

tn  the  contemplation  of. 1i  Obtuitus  is 

also  found  for  obtutus. 

OB VaGI6  (ob  &  vagio),  is,  n.  I.  to  cm, 
squeal  or  cr.i .:'>.  ui  ■  r  '  -  one,  ti  r.  >'u  faro). 
Plant. 

OBVAG0L0  (according  to  sunn.-  from  va- 
gio, but  others  derive  it  front  vagor),  as, 
to  cry,  //^r/  (>r  molte  an  oalcry  before  some- 
ing  and  clamor. 
Fr*:.  e  leg,  \ii.  tab.  Ob  port  ;m  obvagu- 
latum  ito, 

uHVaLLu  (ob  at  vallo).  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  surround  or  inclose  with  a  wall  or  ram- 
o.iri.  FesL  Urbein  obvallari.  —  Pig  ir.  to 
fortify  aatut,  wa  I  about.  L'tc.  Locus  omni 
i  itione  obvnllatus. 

"!1\'aR3  (ob  as  varis),  as,  a.  i.tocros;, 
thwart,  diarptayco.  Etta.  ap.  ./Yew.  Nam 
conailiis  obvarant. 

OBVfiNIaNTIA  (obvenio),  a,  f.  cha;rr, 
acci  lent.  hop.     Tertull. 

E»BV£NI0  (ob  &:  venio),  is,  veiii,  ventum, 
n.  4.  (<i  inert  or  come  in  the  way ;  hence, 
to  befall,  happen,  fall  out,  occur,  meet. 
Plant.  Obvenit  occasio,  offered.  Liv. 
Vitiiim  obvenit  consuli.  Cc.  id  obve- 
nit vitiutn  (at  the  auspices).  —  Also,  tu 
Jail  to  one's  lot,  come  to  our,  /,. 
dvraw.  Cic.  Ei  sorte  provincia  Sicilia 
obvenit.  Id.  Quod  hereditas  ei  obve- 
nisset.  Varr.  Mi  fundus  liereditate  ob- 
venit.    Cces.  Quibus  eoe  partes  ad   de- 

fendendum  obvenerant. IT  Also,  to 

come  to,  arrive  at.     Liv.  pugnse. 

OBYkXTIS  (obvenio),  onis,  f.  income, 
profit,  revenue,  not  including  the  fruits 
of  the  field.   Pandect. 

OBV'SNTITrOS,  or  -duS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  casual,  accidental.     Tertull. 

CBVeNTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  meeting,  com- 
ing.    Tertull. 

CBVeRB£RQ  (ob  &  verbero),  as,  a.  1. 
same  as  Verbero.    Apul. 

CBVeRS6R  (ob  &.  versor),  aris,  atussum, 
dep.  1.  to  move  to  and  fro  before  some- 
thing, go  about,  sltow  one's  self  or  appear 
before,  be  before.  Liv.  castris,  before  the 
camp.  Plin.  Ep.  Sedebant  ju dices,  ob- 
versabantur  advocati.  Id.  Nam  meatus 
animee  ab  iis,  qui  limini  obversabantur, 
audiebatur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Obversaban- 
tur foribus  horror  et  minas.  Tact.  Ob- 
versans  in  urbe  inter  ccetus  etaermones 
horn  in  um.  —  Particularly,  of  tilings 
present  to  the  sight,  the  hearing,  or  the 
mind,  to  hover  before,  be  pictured  to,  be 
present  to.  Cic.  Sed  mini  ante  oculos 
obversatur  reipublicse  dignitas.  Liv. 
Cladis  memoria  non  animis  modo,  sed 
prope  oculis  obversabatur.  Cic.  Obver- 
santur  animo  honestas  species.  Lncrct. 
Illius  et  nomeii  dulce  obversatur  ad  au- 

res.  If  Also,  to  oppose,  be  opposed  to. 

Tertull. 

OBVeRSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  obver- 
to. 

6BVkRT8  (ob  &.  verto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  turn  towards  or  against,  turn  so  as  to 
face  or  be  opposite  to,  direct  towards,  dv- 
Tiarperpco.  Porta  ap.  Cic  Cujus  ob  os 
ora  Graii  obvertebant  sua.  Virg.  Ob- 
vertunt  pelago  proras.  Plin.  Fenes- 
tras obverti  in  aquilonem  oportere.  Ov- 
id, arcus  in  ilium.  Id.  «.unties  obver- 
tor  ad  undas,  /  turn.  Liv.  Ad  circum- 
sonantem  clamorem  flectere  cornua,  et 
obvertere  ordiues  Id.  Obverti  in  hos- 
tem,  to  turn.  Colum.  Capita  sunt  ob- 
versa  soli,  turned  to  the  sun.  Tacit.  Ob- 
versus  ad  matrem,  ait,  &c.  turning  to 
his  mother.  Senec  Bona  vestra  intror- 
sus  obversa  sunt.  Apul.  Tunc  orientem 
obversus  (without  a  prep.).  —  Hence, 
Obverti,  to  oppose,  withstand.  Tacit. 
Profligatis  obversis.  —  Figur.  Obverti, 
to  turn  or  direct  one's  self  to.  Tacit.  .Mi- 
les ad  caedem  obversus,  intent  upon, 
busied  in.     Id.  Obversis  militum  studiis, 

inclined  to   him.    IT   Also,    to  turnl 

away,  or  turn  in  another  direction.     Virg. ) 


Cornua  velatarum  ebvertimus  antenna- 
rum. 

OBViAM  (h.  e.  ob  viam),  adv.  m  t/.t  in.r; 

hence,  to  meet,  in  the  street  or  in  walk 

log.    riant.  Obsistere  alicui  obviam,  in 

my.      Cic,    Obviam   alicui   iic,    or 

prodiiv,  or  pro cedeie,  to  go  to  meet.     Bo, 

dies.  pioiUisii.  Cic.  so  ferre.  Ttrent. 
-     onerre.     Liv.    ocourrere.      Terent. 

Obviam  dari.  Liv.  se  dare  alicui.  Id. 
Omnibus  obviam  cil'usis,  having  poured 
<  u!  to  meet  him.  Cic.  I'osluiuius  obvi- 
am vciiit.  ///.  Aliquem  obviam  alicui 
mittere,  to  send  to  meet.  Id.  Fit  obviam 
Clodio,  meeto.  Plaut.  Ecce  obviam  mi- 
hiest.  Trnnt.  Ipse  est,  quem  volui  ob- 
viam. —  Tigur.  Piaut.  Nec  fucis  ullum 
mantellum  obviam  est,  is  at  hand  id. 
Amanti  mibi  tot  obviam  eveniunt  mo- 
ra-, present  themselves,  meet,  me,  interpose, 
SailusL.  Obviam  ire  periculis,  to  go  into 
dangers,  march  into  the  face  of  dangers, 
not  to  flee  from  dangers.  —  Especially, 
Obviam  ire,  to  <ro  to  meet,  go  against,  op- 
pose oik's  self  to,  implying  opposition  or 
assault.  Sailust.  hostibus.  Id.  Turn 
priiiiiiiu  superb  he  nobilitatis  obviam 
itum  est.  Id.  injuria;.  Id.  sceleri.  Liv. 
Ire  obviam  CGBpt'S  atque  obsistere  pa- 
rant.  Cic.  cupiditati  hominum.  Id. 
Huic  obviam  Cato,  sc.  it.  —  Also,  Ob- 
viam ire,  to  remedy,  heal.  Tacit,  timori. 
Id.  infecunditati  terrarum. 

oBVTIGliLc3  (ob  &  vigilo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  I.  to  be  watchful,  or  watchful  in  regard 
to  something.  Plaut.  Obvigilato  (partic. 
abl.)  est  opus. 

5BVi5  (obvius),  as,  n.  1.  to  meet.  Hieron. 

alicui.     Veget.  Invicem  obviantes. 

1F  Also,  to  meet,  oppose  one's  self  to,  resist. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,  to  hinder,  remedy, 

obviate.     Pallad. 

0BVI6L5  (ob  8c  violo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
l.sameaaPtoZo.  Inscript.  (Also attribu- 
ted to  Varro,  but  the  reading  is  doubt- 
ful.) 

GBVIcS  (ob  &.  via),  a,  um,  adj.  in  the 
tcaij,  so  as  to  meet,  meeting,  to  meet,  dnav- 
7t3v.  Cic.  Alicui  obvium  esse  ;  or,  Liv. 
fieri,  to  meet.  Liv.  Dare  se  obvium  ali- 
cui, to  meet.  Cic.  Obvias  mihi  litteras 
mittas.  Id.  Fac  ut  mihi  tuae  litteras  vo- 
lent  obviae.  Virg.  Cui  mater  sese  tulit 
obvia.  Id.  Obvia  cui  Camilla  occurrit. 
Liv.  In  obvio  essent  classi,  h.  e.  obvii. 
Sailust.  duo  loco  inter  se  obvii  fuissent. 
Ovid.  Labentibus  obvius  undis,  up  the 
river.  — Also,  implying  opposition.  Cic. 
Obvium  esse  alicui  cum  armata  manu, 
to  meet.  Sailust.  Jugurthas  obvius  pro- 
cedit,  marches  to  meet,  marches  against. 
Virg.  Obvia  ferre  arma.  —  Hence,  of 
things,  lying  or  being  in  the  way,  which 
one  falls  in  rcit't.  Nepos.  Montes,  qui 
obvii  erant  itineri.  Lucret.  Neque 
aranei  fila  obvia  sentimus.  Catull. 
P  ona  cadit,  obvia  frangens.  —  Also, 
lying  in  the  way,  h.  e.  lying  open,  exposed, 
obnoxious.  Virg.  Rupes  obvia  vento- 
rum  furiis.  Senec.  Vulneri  et  ferro  ob- 
vius, //.  e.  vulnerable.  1f  Also,  offer- 
ing itself,  easy,  ready  at  hand,  obvious. 
Tact.  Obvias  opes  deferre  deos.  Qui?i- 
til.  Necse  (ft.  e.  figurasorationis)  obvias 
fuisse  dicenti,  sed  conquisitas,  decla- 
rant. Id.  lit  virtutem  obviam  et  illa- 
boratatn   Iiabeamus,  h.  e.  offering  itself, 

unsought  and  unt.oiled  fur.  1T  Also, 

easy  of  access,  affable,  courteous,  complai- 
sant. Plin.  Ep.  Est  obvius  plenusque 
humanitate.     Quint.il.   voluntas,  ready, 

obliging.  IF  Also,   bare,  uncovered. 

Apul. 

BBOMBRaTIS  (obumbro),  onis,  f.  a  sha- 
dinrr,  ohseurinir,  darkening.     Arnob. 

SBu.MBRaTRIX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  that  shades, 
shading.      Tertull. 

5B0-MBR5  ('ob  &  umbro),  as,  avi,  'atum, 
•a.  1.  to  shade,  overshadow,  iiriGKia^w. 
Oi'id.  Cajspes  obumbrat  humum.  — 
With  the  dat.  Plin.  Sibi  ipsa  (vitis) 
non  obumbrat.  —  Hence,  to  overshadow, 
obscure,  darken.  Plin.  Nubes  solem 
obumbrant.  Virg.  aethera  telis.  Ta- 
cit. Nunquam  obscura  nomina,  etsi  ali- 
quando  obiimbrentur.  Plin.  Sapien- 
tiam  vino  obumbrari,  is  darkened  or  ob- 
scured.   '[  Also,  to  cover  over.  Pal- 
lad. semina.  —  Figur.  to  cover,  cloak, 
disguise.  Ovid.  Erroris  sub  imagine 
crimen  olaimbres. If  Also,  to  shade, 

591 


1     screen,    defend.      Virg.    Regina;    noin<  n 

obumbrat  (cum). 
&BI  NCaTOS   (ob    &c  uncatU8),   a,    um, 
crooked,  bent  inwards.     CaLAurel, 

el.  AfiiS  (ob  &.  uiigo),  a,  um,  parti- 
cip. anointed.    Apul. 

OBONCOLOS  (dimin.  from  obuncus),  a, 
lim,  adj.  somewhat  bent  inwards.  Tttin. 
ap.  JVon. 

0B0NC08  (ob  &  uncus),  a,  um,  adject. 
hooked,  bentvn,  imypwrros.  Virg.  Rus- 
tro  imiiianis  vultur  ohunco. 

OBONDATrO  (obundo),  duis,  f.  an  over- 
flowing,     Flor. 

5B0NDQ  (ob  &  undo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
overflow.  Slat,  (but  several  Edd.  have 
abundat.) 

0BY6LIT0  (ob  &.  volito),  as,  n.  1.  to  fly 
round,  fly  about,  flit  round,  rove  about,  of 
men.     Pore,  Latro. 

0BVGLV5  (ob  &  volvo),  is,  olvi,  olutuni, 
a.  3.  to  wrap  round,  muffle,  up,  wrap  or 
roll  up,  cover  all  over,  TrspieiXcM,  irepi- 
ffiretpaoi.  Cic.  I'ictor  ille  vidit,  obvol- 
vendum  caput  Agamemnon  is  esse. 
Sueton.  Ad  tonitrua  caput  obvolvere. 
Cic,  Os  obvolutum  folliculo  (of  parri- 
cides). —  Figur.  Pacuv.  ap.  Cic  Fax 
obvolita  sanguine.  Horat.  vitium  ver- 
bis decoris,  cover,  cloak. 

OBVOLOTaTuS  (ob  &  voluto),  a,  um, 
particip.  entangled.     Veget. 

0BVoL0Tli5  (obvolvo),  onis,  f.  a  wrap- 
ping round,  enveloping.     Macrob. 

OBVdLOTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ob- 
volvo. 

6B0ST0S  (ob  &  uro),  a,  um,  particip. 
burnt  round,  burnt,  hardened  in  the  fire, 
irepiKF.Kavpii/oc.  Virg.  Torre  armattts 
obusto.  Id.  Ferrum  sudibus  imitan- 
tur  obustis.  Ovid.  Gleba  obusta  gelu, 
parched. 

oCC^ECATIS  (occaeco),onis.  f.  a  covering 
over  of  the  seed  by  harrowing.  Seren.  ap. 
JVon. 

5CO/EC5,  or  5BCjEC5  (ob  &  creco),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make  blind,  to  blind. 
Cels.  oculos.  —  Hence,  to  blind,  h.  e.  to 
prevent  fur  a  time  from  seeing.     Liv.  hos- 

tem   pulvere.  IF  Also,   to   obscure, 

darken.  Liv.  Densa  caligo  obcaecaverat 
diem.  Plaut.  (Sol)  occascatus  est  praj 
corporis  candoribus.  —  Figur.  to  make 
obscure,  dark,  unintelligible.     Cic.  totam 

orationem. H  Also,  to  blind,  dazzle. 

Figur.  Liv.  Occaecat  animos  fortuna. 
Cic.  Stultitia  occascatus.  Liv.  Ni  vana 
spes  occancasset  consilia.  —  Also,  to 
make  dull,  heavy  or  senseless,  to  clog  or 
benumb.     Virg.  Timor  occaecaverat  ar- 

tus.  If  Also,  to  cover  over,  bury  in 

the  ground,  and,  of  course,  remove  from. 
sight.  Cic.  semen.  Colum.  fossas,  to 
cover  over. 

oCCJEDeS  (ob  &  caedes),  or  oBCyEDES, 
is,  f.  for  caedes.     Plaut. 

5CCAL£SC8,oroBCXLKSC5(ob&cales- 
co),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  become  warm  around. 
Cels.     (But  occalluerit  is  perhaps  better.) 

oCCaLLATuS,  or  oBCALLATuS  (ob  k. 
callus),  a,  um,  particip.  or  adj.  covered 
with  callus,  callous,  deadened.     Senec. 

oCCaLLkSCS,  or  5BCaLLeSC5  (ob  fc 
callesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3.  to  take  on  callus, 
become  callous,   become  hard  in  the  skin. 

Plaut.  and  Ovid. IT  Figur.  to  become, 

callous,  become  hardened  or  insensible. 
Cic.  Sed  jam  prorsus  occallui. 

0CCAN5,  or  oBCAN5  (ob  &  cano),  is, 
nui,  n.  3.  to  sing,  sound,  blow.  Sailust. 
fragm. 

5CCANT5,  or  5BCANT5  (ob  &  canto), 
as,  a.  1.  to  charm,  bewitch.    Apul. 

oCCaSj'5  (occasum,  supine  of  occido), 
onis,  f.  properly,  a  happening,  accident, 
or  chance;  hence,  opportunity,  convenient. 
time,  fit  moment,  favorable  circumstances 
or  helps,  zvKaip'ia,  Kaipog.  Cic.  Tempus 
actionis  opportunum,  Grace  evKaipia, 
Latine  appellatur  occasio.  Plant.  Hens 
tu,  nunc  occasio  est,  et  tempus.  Liv 
Ex  incommodo  alieno  suam  occasionem 
petere,  to  seek  an  occasion  of  advancing 
his  own  interests,  to  seek  to  turn  others' 
misfortune  to  his  own  account.  Plane,  ad 
Cic.  Ne  nostra  mala  suam  putent  occa- 
sionem ,  a  good  opportunity  for  themselves. 
Cic.  Q.uaj  turn  non  modo  occasio,  sed 
etiam  causa  illius  opprimendi  fuit !  Id. 
Si  fuerit  occasio,  manu  nos  defendemus. 
Id.  Ut  primum  occasio  data  est,  h.  o 


occ 


occ 


occ 


vpon  the  first  opportunity.  Id.  Occasio- 
nem sibi  ad  occupindam  Asian  oblatam 
esse  arbitrator.  Id.  Iste  amplam  occa 
sionem  calumniae  nactus.  Id.  omittere. 
trainittere  ;  or,  Ctss.  pnetermittere  ;  or. 
JVepos.  dimittere,  let  slip.  Plin.  Ep. 
avidissime  amplecti,  embrace  most  eager- 
ly. Liv.  arripere,  to  scizr.  Cic.  captare, 
to  angle  fur,  try  to  get.  Id.  Occasio  of 
fertur,  presents  itself'.  Ncpos.  Occasio- 
nein  dare  alicui.  Sueton.  praebere  alicui. 
Cic.  Occasione  data,  an  opportunity  being 
afforded.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Getuli,  occasi- 
one capta,  perfugiunt  in  Ca:saris  castra, 
having  availed  themselves  of  a  proper  op- 
portunity. Liv.  Ha;c  spetn  fecerant  cas- 
tra hostium  per  occasionem  incendettdi, 
when  an  opportunity  should  offer,  upon 
some  occasion.  (Occasione  data  implies 
an  oversight  on  the  part  of  an  oppo- 
nent ;  per  occasionem,  when  an  oppor- 
tunity offers,  so  that  it  is  turned  to 
account.)  Sueton.  Fratris  rnemoria  per 
uiiinem  occasionem  celebrata.  Id.  De 
nocte  ad  occasionem  aura;  evectus  est, 
■  the  wind  being  fair,  taking  advantage  of 
tht  wind.  la.  Prcelia  non  tantum  desti- 
nato,  sed  ex  occasione  sumebat,  as  op- 
portunity offered,  as  circumstances  made  it 
expedient.  Id.  Amorem  omni  occasione 
professus,  on  every  opportunity.  Senec. 
Hostes  occasionibus  adsilientes.  Plane. 
ad  Cic.  Occasiones  ad  opitulandum  ha- 
berein.  —  Followed  by  an  infin.  Plant. 
Adest  occasio  cumulare,  &c. IT  Al- 
so, an  opportunity  of  having  something, 
facility,  feasibleness.  Tacit,  solitudinis. 
II  Also,  opportunity  of  having  some- 
thing, h.  e.  supply.    Plin.  Si  vetusti  olei 

non  sit  occasio. IT  Also,  an  apt  way  of 

getting  out  of  difficulty,  a  seemly  pretence. 
Quintd. 

oCCaSIONCOLa  (dimin.  from  occasio), 
eb,  f.     Plaut.  In  eapse  occasiuncula. 

oCCaSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  occldo. 
It  seems  to  be  used  only  with  sol. 

QCCaSoS  (occido),  us,  m.  a  going  down 
or  setting  of  the  heavenly  bodies,  Svcig. 
Virg.  Multi  ante  occasum  Maiae  ccepe- 
re.  Cues.  Solis  occasu,  at  sunset.  Id. 
Sub  occasum  Solis,  towards  siinsct. 
Sallust.  Equites  pariter  cum  occasu  So- 
lis educit.  —  Hence,  sunset,  evening. 
Tacit.  Pnccipiti  in  occasum  die.  —  Al- 
so, the  quarter  of  the  sun's  setting,  the 
west.  Cces.  Aquitania  spectat  inter  oc- 
casum Solis,  et  septemtriones.     Virg. 

Ab  occasu  veniens  imber. IT  Also, 

the  downfall,  destruction,  fall,  end.  Cic. 
republics.  Id.  Obitusoccasusque  nos- 
ter,  h.  e.my  banishment  —  Hence,  death. 
C\c.  and  Ncpos.  alicujus.  —  Figur. 
Quintil.  decl.  odii,  t/te  termination,  when 

it  is  laid  aside. IT  In  the  sense  of 

occasio.     Enn.  ap.  Fest. 

uCCaTIO  (occo),  onis,  f.  a  harrowing  or 
breaking  of  clods,  (tosXoKoiria.     Cic. 

OCCaTOR  fid.),  5ris,  m.  a  harrower.  Co- 
lum.  —  Figur.  Plaut.  Sator,  messor, 
occator  Bcelerum. 

OCCaTORIOS  (occator),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  a  harrower  or  harrowinir. 
Col  am. 

OCCiDO  (ob  &  cedo),  is,  essi,  essum,  n. 

'.',.  tit  go   or  to   go   towards   or  to   meet. 

Plant,  in  conspectum  illius.    Id.  Obvi- 

am  occesa  t  tnihi. 
OCCiNSl  S,  or  OBCeNSBS  (ob  &  cando, 

obeol.),  a,  una,  particip.  k.  c.  aecensus, 

CombU9tU8.     E  n.  ap.  Fest. 
GCCINTaTIO,  onis,   same  as   Occentus. 

Synunaeh, 
OCCINTO  (ob  <£  canto),  as,  avi,  atum,n. 

and   :i.  \.  toting  In  fore,  at  or  against. 
■ .  At.  |]|]  noctu  o<  i  entabunt  ostium, 

i-  rurent  fore».     Id.  Quid  si  adeam  ad 
atque  occentem?  if  Trans. 

to   ingf  of  an  ill-omened  bird.  Ammian. 

Bubo  occentam  funebria. 
OCCiNTOS  (occlno),  us,  in.  a  singing; 

hence, a  crying,  squeaking,  applied  loan 

ill-boding  animal.     PUn. 
OCCEl  <    vpio. 

OCC£PTO,as, avi,4tunij  n.  1.  frequentat. 

from  occipio.    Plant. 
5CCHI.  5rum.  m.  according  to  Om 

in  Pirn.  12,     ,     ect.  18,  a  kind  of  tret  in 

Hyreani  i    i  . ,  e,  from 

In  thy 
n  (Hedysarum 

Albaei,  L.). 


[OCCrDANgOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Occi- 
dcntalis.     Innoc. 

oCCIDeNS,  tis,    particip.  from    occido. 

IT  Subst.   masc.  (sc.  sol),  the  west, 

the  quarter  of  the  setting  sun.  Cic.  Ab 
oriente  ad  occidentem.  Colum.  Occi- 
dens  asstivus,  the  part  of  the  heavens 
where  the  sun  sets  in  summer. 

OCCIDeNTaLIS  (occidens),  e,  adj.  be- 
longing to  the  west,  western,  westerly. 
Gelt,  ventus,  west  wind. 

OCCIDI5  (occido),  onis,  f.  a  destroying 
utterly,  extirpation,  extermination,  dvai- 
pcatg.  Liv.  Ne  in  occidione  victoriam 
poneret.  Colum.  Nee  ad  occidionem 
gens  (apum)  interimenda  est,  entirely, 
root  and  branch.  —  So,  Occidione  occi- 
dere,  to  destroy  by  slaying,  cut  off  quite. 
Liv.  exercitum.     Cic  equitatum. 

5CCTDTUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Occidio,  in- 
teritus.  Prudent,  The  antepenult  is 
found  short  in  Prudent.  (Al.  leg.  exci- 
dium.) 

5CCID5  (ob  &  credo),  is,  cidi,  clsutn,  a. 
3.   to   beat   or   belabor    soundly.      Terent. 

Ctesipho  nie  pugnis  usque  occidit. 

IT  Oftener,  to  kill,  slay,  cut  down,  cut  off, 
dwoKTiivw,  dvaipeoi.  Cic.  L.  Virginius 
filiam  sua  manu  occidit.  Id.  Cluum 
copias  hostium  profligarit,  Occident. 
Cws.  Ipse  pro  castris  fortissime  pugnans 
occiditur.  Sueton.  Veneno  aliquem  oc- 
cidere.  —  Hence,  to  plague  to  death,  tor- 
ment, wear  out.  Horat.  Candide  Msece- 
nas,  occidis  saepe  rogando.     Id.  Ciuem 

occidit  legendo.  IT  Also,   to  ruin, 

unao.  Terent.  Occidisti  me  tuis  fal- 
laciis. 

5CC1D5  (ob  &  cado),  is,  cidi,  casum,  n. 
3.  to  fall,  fall  down,  KaraTrinTM.  Plaut. 
Signa  de  cslo  ad  terram  occidunt.   Liv. 

Ut  alii  super  alios  occiderent. IT  Of 

the  heavenly  bodies,  to  go  down,  set, 
KaraSvio.  Catull.  Soles  occidere,  et 
redire  possunt.  Colum.  Capra  occidit 
mane.  Hence,  Liv.  Sol  occidens,  h.  e. 
sundown,  sunset.  For  this  is  also  found, 
Sol  occasus.  Plaut.  and  Qell. IT  Al- 
so, to  fall,  perish,  come  to  its  end,  die,  J« 
extinguished.  Cic.  Refrigerato  et  ex- 
stincto  calore,  occidimus  ipsi  et  exstin- 
guimur.  Id.  Illos  vereor,  qui  in  bello 
occiderunt.  Virg.  Occiderit  ferro  Pri- 
amus?  Sallust.  Hostium  saevitia  eum 
occasurum.  Ovid.  Occidit  a  forti 
Achille,  by  the  hand  of.  Cic.  Ut  hie  or- 
natus  (mundi)  nunquam  dilapsus  occi- 
dat.  Id  Ne  sacrorum  rnemoria  occide- 
ret.  Lucret.  Oculorum  lumen  occidit. 
Cic.  Vita  occidens,  the  evening  or  sun- 
set of  life.     Petron.  Lncernis  occidenti- 

bus,  going  out. 1T  Also,  to  sink,  fall, 

go  to  wreck  or  ruin,  be  lost.  Cic.  Sin 
plane  occidimus.  Virg.  Funditus  oc- 
cidimus. Cic.  Eos  sua  stultitia  occi- 
disse.  Plant.  Occidit  spes  nostra.  Lu- 
cret. Causa  occidit,  h.  e.  is  removed,  no 
longer  exists.  Plaut.  Non  hercle  occi- 
derunt mihi  etiam  fundique,  atque 
a>des,  It.  c.  non  omnino  amisi  :  habeo 
etiamnum.  Terent.  Ipsum  video  :  oc- 
cidi,  lam  a  dead  man;  I  am  ruined;  I 
am  lost ;  His  all  over  with  me. 

oCCIDDaLIS  (occiduus),  e,  adj.  occiden- 
tal, western.     Prudent. 

oCCIDi  OS  (occido),  a,  Um,adj.  setting  in- 
going down.  Qell.  Sole  occiduo,  at  sun- 
set. Also,  Ovid,  sol,  and  dies,  the  vest. 
Calpurn.  Metere  occidua  nocte  lup'mos. 
—  Figur.  Ovid.  Occidua:  iter  declive  se- 
necttH,  h.  e.  next  to  death.  —  Also,  west- 
ern. Grid.  Praeceps  occiduas  ille  subi- 
vit  aquas,  the  western  sea.  Stat.  Occi- 
duas, primasque  domos,  h.  c.  regiones 
occidentales,  et  orientales.  Catp.  Occi- 
dua; arenee,  h.  e.  of  a  western  river  (the 

Bietis). 11  AIs..,  ready  to  fall,  fend, 

perishable:  Occiduum,  frailty,  pcrislia- 
bleness.     Paul.  JVol. 

OCCILLfl  (seems  to  be  from  occo),  as, 
a.  1.  to  beat  to  pieces,  maul  to  pieces. 
Plant,  os  alicui  (si  lectio  certa). 

0CC1  NO  (ob  >'v-  cano),  is,  nui,  n.  3.  to 
sing    ue    chirp  inauspiciously,    icardSto. 

A,,:. If    Simply,  to  I  nig.  '  Apul.  ' 

OCCIPIO  (ob  &  capio),  is,  cSpi,  e'eptum, 
a.  and  n.  :!.  to  commence,  begin.  Lucret. 
Juventai  occipit.  Terent.  Doloresoc 
cipiunt.  A/.  Occipere  quoestnm.  /'/. 
sermonem  cum  al'.quo.  -  W  ith  infin 
Plaut.  Si  liber  fieri  occeperim.  -  Hence, 
G!i2 


to  begin,  to  en'er  upon.     Liv.  and  Tacit. 

magistratum.   1f  The    pus-ire    also 

is  used.  Plaut.  (luod  occeptutn  ett. — 
Followed  by  infin.  pass.     Terent.  Fabu- 

la  occepta  est  agi.  II  Occe] 

it,  fur  occepero,  ■slc    Plaut. V  The 

perf.  is  written  also  with  a,  as  if  from 
ca-pi.     Tacit.    Occcepit.       Plaut.    Occo - 

pent.  II  Also,  to  begin,  undertake. 

Terent. 

oCdPiTIUM  (occiput),  ii,  n.  the  output 
or  hinder  part  of  the  head,  iviov.  Varr. 
and  Plaut. 

OCCIPoT  (ob  &  caput),  pTtis,  n.  same  as 
Oecipitium.     Per*. 

5CCISIQ  (occido),  onis,  f.  a  slaying,  n  ar- 

der,  (}>6i/og.     Cic. If  For  oceiB  o,  nt- 

ter  destroying,  extirpation.  Cic.  Occisi- 
one  occidere  copias,  to  beat  so  complete- 
ly, that  few  or  nunc  escaped. 

oCCiHITaNTOR,  h.  e.  ssepe  occiduntur- 
C.  Gracchus  ap.  Fest. 

oCCTSOR  (occido),  oris,  m.  a  killer,  slayer, 
Kravrris.     Plant. 

6CCTS5RI0S  (occisor),  a,  um,  adj.  Ter. 
tail,  animalia,  which  can  be  slaughtered, 
for  sacrifice. 

oCCISi :S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oc<  ido. 
- — -  ']  Adj.  ruined,  lost,  undone.  PlaW. 
Oceisissimus  sum  omnium,  qui  vivunt. 

0CCLa.\JiT5  (ob  &  clamito),as,  n.  1.  U> 
cry  out  to  or  against,  disturb  by  crying. 
Plant. 

OCCLAUDO,  oroB0LAUD5  (ob&  clac- 
do),  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Occludo.  Cod. 
Theod. 

5CCL0D5  (ob  &  claudo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  shut  or  shut  against,  shut  up,  shut 
close,  zttikXeuo.  Cic.  Ut  seditiosi  tri- 
buni  solent,  occludi  tabernas  jubes. 
Plaut.  Occlude  ostium:  et  ego  hinc 
occludam.  Id.  Me  occludet  domi.  Id. 
Abiit  intro,  occlusit  aedes.  —  Figur.  to 
shut  up,  stop.  Plaut.  linguam  alicui, 
stop  his  tongue.  Terent.  Ejus  lubido 
occlusa  est  contumeliis.     Apul.  aures, 

to  close  the  ears,  give  no  ear. V  Oc-_ 

clusti,/or  occlusisti.     Plaut. 

5CCL0S0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  occludo. 

IT  Adj.   shut  up.     Plaut.    Ostium 

occlusissimum.  —  Figur.  Plant.  Qui 
occlusiorem  habeant  stultiloquentiam. 

5CC5  (unc),  as,  avi,  alum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  harrow  or  break  clods,  puiXoKorriw. 
Plaut.  Tibi  aras,  tihi  occas.  — With  ac- 
cus.  to  harrow.  Horat.  segetes.  Plin. 
triticum.  Colum.  agrum.— Also,  Var- 
ro.  Occare  vites,  h.  e.  to  break  up  and 
level  the  ground  which  has  been  dug  up. 
So,  Pallad.  Arbores  et  vites,  quae 
ablaqueaiae  fuerant,  occare,  ft.  e.  ope- 
rire. 

5COCEN5,  oroBC03N5  (ob&  cceno),  as, 
n.  1.  same  as  Cano.  Petron.  fragm.  de 
lumbo. 

5CC03PT.     See  Occipio,  at  the  end. 

oCCuBITOS  (occumbo),  us,  m.  death. 
Hieron. 

OCC  155  (ob  &  cubo),  as,  n.  1.  to  lie,  rest, 
especially  of  the  buried.  Virg.  Tumu- 
looccubat  Hector.  Id.  Neque  adhuc  cru- 
delib'is  occubat  umbris,  //.  e.  is  dead. 
■ — _  II  Occubui  and  occubituni  belong 
more  properly  to  occumbo. 

oCCOLCO  (ob  &  calco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  trend  down,  trample  down,  Karana- 
rsii).  Varre.  Palea  occulcata  pedibus. 
Cato.  Bene  occulcato. 

OCCOLO  (unc),  is,  ului,  Qltum,  a.  3.  to  re- 
in,'re  from  sight,  cover  over,  hide,  conceal, 
KaXitTTOK  Cic.  Appiivulnera  non  re- 
frico :  sed  apparent,  nee  occuli  pos- 
sunt. Id.  Feminffi  parietum  umbris 
OCCUluntur,  conceal  themselves.  Ncpos. 
Spefans  ibi  facillime    suam    fortunam 

OCCUli    posse,    he   kept  secret    or  private. 

Liv.  llastatos  anfractus  viarum  occnle- 
bant.  Virg.  Virgulta  multa  occule  ter- 
ra. Tacit.  Quorum  neutrum  adsevera- 
verim :  neque  tamen  occulere  debui 
narratum  ab  iis,  qui,  &c.  pass  over  m 

silence,  pass  by,  omit. V  Occulerat, 

for  occuluerat.    Vol.  Flacc. il  See, 

also,   tier  nit  us,  a,  um. 

OCCOLTATTO  (OCCUltO),  onis,  f.  a  hiding. 
concealing,  Kar&Kpvdjts.  Cic.  Alias  fu- 
ca  so,  alias  oocultatione  tutantur,  by 
hilling  themselves.  Td.  Aut  occultatt- 
one  proposita,  aut  impunitate.  Plin. 
stellarum. 

6<'Cni/l'AT5R  (Id.),   oris,    m.    a    hidrr, 


occ 


occ 


occ 


cone.  Cic.   Ille    latroiHiin 

pscultatoret  receptator  locus. 
DCCOLTk  (occultus),  adv.   without  being 
seen,  in  concealment,  in  secret,   secretly, 

privately,  Kpwpa,       Plin.    NeC  l  I  1111    ill  id 

occuiteque  factum  est.  Cic,  Res  nunc 
occulta  cuniculia  oppugnatur.  Cms. 
Cuin  paucis  occults  proficiscitur.  So ■/- 
lusL  Paulo  occultius  consilii  bujus  par- 
tieipes.  Cam,  Gluam  potuit  occultissime 
couortes  duxit.  Terent.  Neque  Id  oc- 
culte  Part,  «nd  kt  makes  no  secret  of  it. 
LmcroL  Ferrous  occulta  decrescit  vo- 
mer, gruduolly,  insensibly,  imperceptibly. 
•TIM,  adv.  same  as  Occulta.  So~ 
tin. 

0CC0LT&  (freqoentat  from  occulo),  as, 
.ivi,  uinin,  a,  1.  to  secrete,  hide,  cover, 
conceal,  imapoxTb*.  Cic.  Stella  turn 
occultantur,  turn  rursus  aperiuntur,  dis- 
appear,  conceal  themselves.  Id.  Que 
natura  occultavit  Id.  Latebris  se  oc- 
Cttltare.  Cms.  legionem  silvis.  Sal- 
hut.  Neque  occultati  humilitate  arbo- 
rum.  Cas.  aliquid  in  terram.  Id.  se 
in  insulis.  newt.  Me  aba  tuo  conspec- 
tu.  Id.  Neque  to  occultassis  {for  oc 
cultaveria)  mihi.  Cic.  Occultare  etdis- 
BM&ulare  appetttum  voluptatis.  —With 
njin.  I'taut.  Res  est  qusdam,  quam  oc- 
eultabam  tibi  dicere. 

5CC0LT0  (ublat.  from  occultus),  adv. 
secretly,     Afran.  ap.  Charts. 

BCCOLTuS  "(occulo),  a,  um,  adj.  hid- 
den, secret,  concealed,  occult,  abstruse, 
obscure,  rflutmJj.  Cic.  Res  occulta^  et 
penitus  abditffi.  fd.  Res  occulta»,  et  ab 
ipsa  natura  involute.  Id.  Occultior, 
atque  tectior  cupiditas.  Id.  Si  quid 
erit  occultius.  Id.  Occukum,  intesti- 
ninn,  ac  domesticuin  malum.  Id.  Res 
occultissimas  aperire.  Horat.  Crescit, 
occulto  velut  arbor  a?vo,  fama  Mar 
celli,  imperceptible.  Sallust.  Tale  peri- 
culum  reipubl.  baud  occultum  habuit, 
did  not  keep  secret. — Of  men,  secret, 
close,  reserved,  dissembling,  dark.  Cic. 
Astutus  et  occultus.  Liv.  Ab  occultis 
cavenduin  hominibus.  Tacit.  Occultus 
odii,  dissembling-  his  hate.  Id.  consilii. 
Id.  Occultus  ac  subditus  fingendis  vir- 
tutibus.  —  Occultus,  for  occulte.  Tacit. 
Nob  occulti  ferunt,  h.  e.  without  dis- 
guise, openly.  Id.  Occulti  lsetabantur. — 
Hence,  Occultum,  i,  n.  a  secret  thing  or 
place,  a  secret ;  secrecy,  concealment. 
Cic.  Servi,  quibus  occulta  creduntur, 
whom  they  make  their  confidant's.  Tacit. 
Occulta  saltuum  scrutari.  Id.  Dela- 
tiones  exercebant  alii  propalam,  multi 
per  occultum,  in  secret.  Liv.  Sineret, 
fata  in  occulto  esse,  in  obscurity,  undi- 
vtdged.  Cic.  Stare  in  occulto.  Id. 
-Multi  vhi  boni  cum  ex  occulto  interve- 
nissent. 

5CC0MB5  (ob  &  cumbo,  obsol.),  ciibui, 
Cubltum,  n.  3.  to  fall,  sink  down,  fall  in- 
to. Cic.  mortem  ;  cr,  Lie.  morte ;  or, 
Virv.  (certs)  morti ;  or,  Ooid.  neci, 
to  fill,  die.  Absol.  Ctc.  Occumbere, 
to  die.  Ovid,  ante  annos  suos.  Lucan. 
in  armis.  Sd.  Ruilo  occumbts,  h.  e. 
you  fall  by  the  hand  of  Rullas. TT  Al- 
so, to  'jo  down,  set,  of  a  comet.     Justin. 

OCCOPaTID  (occupo),  onis,  f.  a  seizing, 
taking  possession  of,  occupying,  -po\q- 
xli-c,  KaraXiiipic.  Cic.  Obsessio  tem- 
plorum,  occupatio  fori.  Id.  Sunt  pri- 
vata  nulla  natura,  sed  aut  veteri  occu- 
patione,  aut  victoria,  &c.  —  Hence, 
Ante  occupatio,  a  figure  of  rhetoric, 
when  one  anticipates  objections  and  re- 
futes them.  Cic. — -Also,  Occupatio, 
a  figure  of  speech,  when  one  says  he 
omits,  what,  at  the  same  time  he  meritions. 

Aact.  ad  Herenn. U  Also,  business, 

employment,  engagement,  occupation,  da- 
\o\ia.  Cic.  In  maximis  occupationibus 
tuis  nunquam  intermittis  studia  doc- 
trine, in  the  midst  of  your  most  impor- 
tant occupations.  Id.  Cum  ille  aut  oc- 
«  upatione,  aut  difilcultate  tardior  tibi 
erit  visus.  Senec.  Ad  brevem  occupa- 
tionem  proficiente  solatio,  h.  e.  to  draw 
or  divert  the  mind  for  a  short  time  from 
grief.  —  With  genit.  Cms.  Tantularum 
rerun)  occupationes. 

BCCCPaToRIoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

lias  been  taken  into  possession,  because, 

for  instance,  the  owner  has  gone  away, 

or  been  driven  off.     Sicul.  Flacc. 

75 


OCCOPaTOS,  us,  in.  same   as   Qccupatio. 
I  I,  JUamert. 

5CO  1"  a  I'  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oc,- 
cupo. H  Adj.  occupied,  engaged,  ta- 
ken  up,  busy,  employed,  engrossed,  aa\n- 

Xoj.  Cic.  Ut  si  occupati  profuiraus  ali- 
quid civibus  nostris,  prosimus  etlain 
otiosl.  id.  Festinabam,  eramque  oc- 
cupatior.  Id.  Non  dubito,  quin  occu- 
patissimus  fueris.  Id.  Suspenso  et 
occupato  animo  aliquid  facers.  Terent. 
Aha  cum  occupatus  esset  aolicitudine. 
Jfep,  in  apparando  acerrime  occupatus. 
A/.  In  co  erat  occupatus,  ut,  ice.  Cic. 
De  occupatja  meis  teraporibus.  Plant. 
Non  sum  occupatus  dare,  &c.  too  busy 
to,  StC, 
6CC0PQ  (ob  &  capio),  as,  avi,  atuni,  a.' 
1.  to  lay  hands  on,  seize,  forcibly,  lake  pos- 
session qf,  make  himself  master  of,  Kara- 
\<ifi/3ai/Gj  ;  it  may  often  be  rendered,  to 
occupy  (A.  c.  the  act),  to  obtain,  &cc, 
Cic.  Totara  Itaiiam  suis  prssidiis  ob 
sidere  atque  occupare  cogitat.  Id, 
Theatrum  cum  commune  sit,  recte  ta- 
men  dici  potest,  ejus  esse  cum  locum 
quern  quisque  occupant,  has  taken 
Id.  Agri  Lucani  possessionem  occupare 
Lie.  Patent  urbes  opportune  ad  occu 
pandum.  Com,  Fanum,  Anconam  sin 
gulis  cobortibus  occupat.  Id.  partem 
agri  per  vim.  Tacit.  Valida  rnanu 
montem  occupat.  Cic.  regnum.  Id. 
tyrannidem.  Plant.  Familiam  optimam 
occupavil,  h.  e.  has  entered,  got  into 
Ovid.  Occupare  aliquem  amplexu,  to 
embrace.  Virg.  aditum,  h.  e.  to  go  in 
Ovid,  cur  rum,  to  mount.  —  Hence,  to 
occupy,  take  up,  fill,  engross.  Horat. 
Atra  nube  polum,  pater,  occupato.  Id 
Crementis  licet  occupes  Tyrrhenun 
omne  tuis.  Liv.  Et  aream  occupat  fun 
damentis.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  Q,uod  Avi 
enus  nave m  commeatu  occupavisset 
Culum.  Jugerum  agri  paulo  plus  quam 
modius  (  h.  e.  of  seed)  occupat,  fills,  is 
sufficient  for.  —  Also,  to  take  possession 
of,  as  it  were,  to  fall  upon,  invade,  lay 
hold  off  and  sometimes  to  strike.  Liv, 
aliquem.  Terent.  Mors  continuo  lpsam 
occupat,  h.  e.  invadit,  she  died.  Virg. 
Sopor  occupat  artus.  Tibull.  Quern 
occupat  senecta  in  parva  casa.  Virg. 
Latagum  saxo  occupat  os  (as  to  his 
mouth).  Horat.  Vulteium  Philippus 
occupat,  comes  upon,  takes  by  surprise, 
as  a  friend.  —  And  including  the  effect 
of  the  action,  to  attack  and  despatch.  Pro- 
pert.  Hunc  Romulus  occupat.  —  Also, 
to  anticipate,  get  the  start  of,  be  before- 
hand with;  also,  to  do  something  first. 
Ovid,  rates.  Curt.  Nisi  sol  is  ortum  in- 
colai  occupaverint,  succus  exstingui- 
tu  r,  anticipate  the  sunrise,  come  before 
sunrise.  Justin,  fugam  alicujus  ferro, 
h.  e.  kill  him  before  he  fees.  Curt.  M  a- 
nua  hostium  voluntaria  morte.  Phmdr. 
Occuparat  alter,  ne  primus  forem,  pre- 
vented me  from  being  first,  by  doing  the 
thing  himself.  Plin.  Paneg.  Ille  jure 
principis  occupavit,  primusque  fecit, 
quod  omnes  facturi  erant.  Liv.  Occu- 
pant bellum  facere,  begin  the  war  first. 
Id.  Occupat  Tullus  in  agrum  Sabinum 
transire,  makes  an  incursion  first.  Horat. 
Rapere  occupat,  anticipates  you  in 
snatching  them,  &c.  snatches  them  her- 
self, <ftc.  Plaut.  Volo,  tu  prior  ut  oc- 
cupes adire.  Vol.  Flacc.  Juvenem  oc- 
cupat, anticipates  him,  addresses  him 
first.  Horat.  x\Tum  quid  vis?  occupo, 
/  say  to  him  first,  I  ask  first.  Senec. 
Occupare  scelus,  do  it  first.  —  Also,  to 
take  possession  of,  lay  ari  embargo  upon, 
of  a  friend.  Cic.  Sextius  noster  eum 
(Ariobarzani  filium)  occupavit,  h.  e. 
has  constrained  him  to  take  up  his  abode 
with  him.  —  Also,  figur.  to  seize,  take 
possession  of.  Cms.  Timor  occupavit 
exercitum.  Cic.  animos  magnitudine 
rei,  to  invade,  engross.  Id.  Ante  oc- 
cupatur  animus  ab  iracundia. IT  Al- 
so, to  busy,  occupy,  take  up,  engage,  cm- 
ploy.  Plaut.  Homines  occupatos  occu- 
pare. Terent.  Populus  in  funambulo 
animum  occuparat.  Liv.  Occupari  ali- 
arum  rerum  cura.  Coil,  ad  Cic.  Haic 
causa  primos  menses  occupabit.  —  So, 
Occupare  pecuniam,  to  put  out;  to  lay 
out,  Colum.  in  pecore,  to  lay  out,  in- 
vest. Id.  animalibus.  Cic.  adolescentulo 
593 


graodj  fonore,  loan  at  a  high  rate.   So,  Id. 

apud  aliquem. 11  Also,  to  hasten,  be 

quick  inili.  Senec.  Occupa  preces  (but 
this    may   be    referred    to  the  signif.   to 

do  first) if  Occupassis,  occupassit, 

for  ocoupaverls,  &c.    Plaut, IT  See, 

also,  Occupatus,  a,  um. 
OCCORRS  (ob  &.  curro),  is,  curri  (rarely 
cucurri),  cursuin,  n.  3.  to  go,  come,  or  run 
to  meet,  to  meet,  diravrdu).  Cas.  Domitius 
Ca-sari  venienii  occurrit.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Scripsi  ad  eum,ut  mihi  Heracleam 
occurreret,  should  come  to  Herat 
meet  me.  Liv.  Occurrere  obviam  alicui. 
Sueton.  Turba  occurrentium,  of  those 
going  to  meet  him  out  of  courtesy  and 
respect.  Figur.  Cic.  Ipsa  (misericor- 
dia  tua)  occurrere  solet  supplicibus, 
go  to  meet  them,  offer  itself.  —  Also,  to 
chance  or  light  upon,  fall  in  with,  hit 
Upon,  meet  with.  Cms.  Ouibuscunique 
iignis  occurrerat,  se  aggregabat.  Id. 
Sese  aliis  occurrisse  rebus  videbat. — 
Of  inanimate  things,  to  come,  in  the  way, 
meet,  offer  iteelf.  Liv.  Silex  ferro  occur- 
rebat.  —  Figur.  of  place,  to  meet,  h.  e. 
to  stand  or  lie  opposite,  to  hit.  Plin. 
Apud  Elegiam  occurrit  ei  (Euphrati) 
Taurus.  —  Also,  to  go  to  meet  an  enemy, 
march  against,  rush  upon,  attack  or  seek 
to  attack.  Cces.  Duabus  legionibus  oc- 
currit. Id.  Inermes  armatis  occurre- 
bant.  — Also,  to  go  to  meet  an  enemy  in 
order  to  anticipate  him.  Cms.  Commo- 
diore  itinere  Pompeianis  occurrere  cre- 
pit.  —  In  like  manner,  to  go  to  meet  a 
thing,  to  oppose,  resist.  Cic.  omnibus 
ejus  consiliis.  Id.  Illi  rationi  sic  occur- 
rit, meets,  answers.  Id.  Occurretur 
enim,  sicut  occursum  est,  it  will  be  an- 
swered or  objected  (impers.).  Id.  Occur- 
ritur  nobis  a  doctis  qucerentibus,  h.  e.  we 
are  met  by  learned  men  with  the  question, 
&x.  —  Simply,  to  answer.  Quintil.  — 
Also,  to  obviate  or  seek  to  obviate,  to  rem- 
edy, provide  against,  cure,  avert,  coun- 
teract, of  something  actually  present  or 
in  prospect,  especially  the  latter.  Ctc. 
Ei  rei  sapientia  occurrere.  Id.  Sentio 
occurrendum  esse  satietati  aurium  ani- 
morumque  vestrorum.  Pers.  venienti 
morbo.  Cic.  Sed  ego  occurram  ex^'pec- 
tationi  vestra?,  will  quickly  satisfy.  Nep. 
Utrique  rei  occurram  quantum  potero. 
Cms.  Q,uibus  rebus  quam  maturrime  oc- 
currendum putabat.  Vol.  Max.  Occur- 
sum est,  ne,  &c.  Plin.  Ep.  periculo. 
—  Also,  to  fall  in  with,  conform  to,  be 
governed  by.      Cic.  alicujus    sceleri    et 

avaritire.      Id.    vestrae   sapientia?.  

IT  Also,  to  come,  come  up,  come  to,  arrive, 
come  in  time.  Cms.  signis,  to  the  stan- 
dards. Liv.  neutri  prcelio,  come  to,  be 
at.  Cic.  Me  ad  tempus  occursurum, 
arrive,  come  (to  Rome).  Liv.  Consilio 
ut  occurrerent,  iter  accelerarunt.  Id. 
ad  id  concilium.  Plaut.  Nunc  dum 
scriblita?  a;stuant,  occurrite.  —  With 
accus.  Cic.  Q.uam  primumaliam  civita- 
tem  occurrere.  —  Hence,  to  take  in  hand, 
to  do,  execute,  attend  to.  Cic.  negotiis. 
Liv.  nulli  rei.  —  Figur.  to  suggest  itself, 
present  itself,  come  into  the  mind,  occur, 
offer  itself.  Cic.  Ouodcumque  in  men- 
tern  veniat,  aut  quodcumque  occurrat. 
Id.  Loci  (topics)  nobis  occurrunt.  Id. 
Statim  occurrit  animo,  qua?  sit  causa. 
Id.  Omne,  quod  erit  in  re,  occurret  at- 
que incidet.  Id.  (Pedes)  ipsi  occur- 
rent  orationi.  Id.  Occurrebat,  debilem 
praeturam  suam  futuram.  Id.  Haec 
sa?pe  occurrunt,  occur,  present  them- 
selves, happen.  Also,  Colum.  oculis,  to 
meet  the  eyes,  present  themselves  to  the 
sight. 

oCCORSaCOLUM  (occurso),  i,  n.  what 
meets,  falls  in  with,  appears  to  one.  Apul. . 
Noctium  occursacula,  night-apparitions, 
spectres. 

5CCuRSaTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  going  to 
meet  one,  going  up  to  one,  to  salute  him, 
show  him  respect,  &c.     Cic. 

oCCORSaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who  runs  up 
to  others,  in  order,  for  instance,  to  sa- 
lute them,  to  talk  with  them,  &c. 
Auson. 

oCC0RSi5    (occurro),  onis,  f.  same  as 

Occursatio.     Sulpic.  Sever. IT  Also, 

a  visit.     Sidon. 

oCCORSrTS  (frequentat.  from  occurso), 
as,  n.  1.  to  meet.    Solin. 

3D2 


OC1 


OCT 


OCT 


CCCCR35  (frequentat.  from  occurro),  as, 
avi,  aturn,  n.  ].  to  go  to  meet,  meet,  full 
in  with,  run  in  the  tcay  of,  hit  upon,  dirav- 
-dw.  Virg.  Occursare  capro  caveto. 
Tacit.  Promptus  inter  tela  occursat  fu- 
gientibus.  —  Of  inanimate  things.  Plin. 
Occursantes  inter  se  radices.  —  Hence, 
to  run  to  meet,  rush  upon,  attack.  Cws. 
—  Also,  to  meet,  be  beforehand  with,  obvi- 
ate. Plin.  Paneg.  fortune.  —  Also,  to 
oppose,   strive   against,   make   opposition. 

Sallust.  Inter  invidos,  occursantes.  

IT  Also,  to  come  to,  come  up.  Plaut. 
Quid  tn  hue  occursas,  quotiescumque, 
&c.  Liv.  portis.  —  Hence,  to  appear 
before,  present  one's  self.  Plin.  Paneg. 
numinibus.  —  Especially,  to  appear  ^to 
the  mind,  suggest  itself,  enter  the  thoughts, 
occur.  Plin.  Ep.  Occursat  animo  mea 
mortalitas.  Id.  Occursant  verba.  — 
With  accus.  Plaut.  Me  occursant  mul- 
tffi. 

CCCCRS5R  (occurro),  oris,  m.  h.  e.  qui 
occurrit.     Augustin. 

OCCCRSoRIOS  (occursor),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Apul.  potio,  h.  e.  before  the  meal,  an  early 
cup,  antepast :  called,  also,  promulsis. 

OCCORScS  (occurro),  us,  m.  a  meeting, 
running  to  meet,  hitting  upon,  falling  in 
with.  Ovid.  Mille  lupi  occursu  fecere 
metum.  Tacit.  Occursum  alicujus  vi- 
tare.  —  Of  inanimate  things.  Plin. 
(of  a  labyrinth).  Itinerum  ambages, 
occursusque  ac  recursus  inexplicabiles. 
Ovid.  Rota  stipitis  occursu  fracta. 

oCEANcS  ('Q.K£avds),  i,  m.  the  ocean  or 
main  sea.  Cic.  —  Mare  Oceanum  is 
found  in  C&s.  in  the  accus.  and  in  Tacit. 
in  the  nom.,  so  that,  in  the  latter  at  least, 
it  is  an  adj.  —  According  to  the  fable, 
Oceanus  was  the  son  of  Coelus  and 
Terra,  and  husband  of  Tethys. —  Hence, 
Oceanitis,  Idis,  f.  daughter  of  Oceanus. 

Virg. 11  Also,  a  great  bathing-tub  or 

other  receptacle  of  the  kind.  Lamprid. 
IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  lictor  or  via- 
tor.    Martial. 

OCeLLa  (ocellus),  se,  m.  that  has  small 
eyes ;  also,  a  Roman  family  name.  Plin. 
and  Cic. 

5CeLLaT0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
little  eyes.  Sueton.  Ocellatis  (sc.  lapillis) 
ludere,  h.  e.  with  small  stones,  marked 
with  spots  or  eyes,  like  dice ;  unless  it 
be  small  round  stones,  like  eyes,  marbles. 

OCeLLuS  (dimin.  from  oculus),  i,  m.  a 
little  eye,  an  eye  (fondly,  or  to  denote 
excellence),  6qjSn\pi^tnv,  opparidiov. 
Plaut.  Ut  in  ocellis  hilaritudo  est !  Ca- 
tull.  Meas  puellre  flendo  turgiduli  rubent 
ocelli.  —  Figur.  of  something  excellent 
or  charming.  Cic.  Ocellos  Italia?,  vil- 
lulas  nostras.  Catull.  Sirmio,  insula 
rum  ocelle,  the  paragon,  the  paradise.  — 
As  a  word  of  endearment.  Plaut. 
Ocelle  mi,  the  light  of  my  eyes,  my  dar- 
ling.     IT  Also,    an  eye,   generally. 

Propcrt.  Intentis  lnerebam  fixus  ocellis. 

IT  From  the  resemblance,  the  bulk 

or  knob  on  the  roots  of  the  reed,  called, 
also,  oculus.     Plin. 

'"CHRA  (']>x9'l)i  a?»  f-  ochre  or  oker,  an 
earth  ibhich  gives  a  yellow  color.     Vitruv. 

5CIMUM  (utKipov),  i,  n.  a  plant,  common 
basil  foci  mum  basil  icum,  L.).  Plin. 

OCINUM  {cjkivov),  also,  OCiMUM,  or 
oCy.MUM,  i,  n.  an  herb  which  serves  for 
fodder,  perhaps,  a  sort  of  clover.  Varr. 
arid  Cat/). 

0CI5B  (oikicov),  oris,  adj.  comp.  (and 
ocissTmus,  a,  um,  superl.  MKiorog), 
swifter,  more  swift  or  fleet.  Virg.  Fugit 
ilia  ocior  ventis.  Plin.  Sign  a  ociore 
transeunt  ■patio,  shorter.  Id.  Omnium 
venenorum    ociH.simum    est   nconitum, 

most  rapi/1  or  speedy.  If  Also,  quick- 

•  liner,  earlier.      Plin.  Ocissima  pira. 

OCIOE.  arte.    Bee  Odor. 

OCITftt  fas  if  from  an  obtol.  positive  of 

ocior ;  perhape  formed  backward*  from 
the  cornp.  ocius),  adv.  quickly,  u)kIo)(. 

Ajiul. 

OCIUM,  and  its  derivative».     Bee  Otium, 

ii<i-  S  (ocior),  adv.  more  quickly  or  swiftly, 

ware  sjieidily,  sooner,   earlier,  UiK^iTtOOV. 

Siijuri.  OeUelme,  or  ocietime,  cl>kiot<i. 

t  ociua  ad  tuam  perveniai.    id. 

Iiii  In  morbum  et  incidunt  tardiui,  et 

recreantur  r>ciue.     Horat,    Serine  ociui 

■     ,1,1,111  r  or  later.     Sallu,  t. 
Ct'jam  (,<  i  mime  ad  provinciam  accedat. 


TcrciU.  Perlonge  est:  sed  tanto  ocius 
properemus,  let  us  make  so  much  the 
greater  haste.  Plin.  Ocissime  ferre  tra- 
ditur  pomum.  —  Hence,   sooner,   h.  e. 

rather.    Horat.  Feret  tus  ocius  uva. 

1T  Ocius  has  frequently  thesignif.  of  the 
positive,  quickly,  speedily,  swiftly,  with 
haste  (probably  because  ociler  is  not  used 
by  any  writer  of  the  golden  or  silver 
age).     Cms.  anil  Virg. 

OQLUS,  for  oculus.     Prudent. 

oCNOS,    i.    m.    the  founder   of  Mantua. 

Virg.  1T  Also,  a  man  represented  in 

a  painting  of  Socrates  (the  painter),  as- 
twisting  a  rope  which  an  ass  gnawed 
away  as  fast  as  he  made  it.  To  this  Pro- 
pert.  4,  3,  21.  refers. 

oCQUINISCQ  (like  conquinisco),  is,  n. 
3.  to  stoop  or  bend  down,  cower  down. 
Pompon,  ap.  Non. 

8CREA  (unc),  cb,  f.  a  greave,  a  sort  of 
armor  for  the  leg,  used  in  war,  in  the 
chase,  fee.  Kvrijng,  rrapaKvnuis,      Horat. 

BCREaTUS  (ocrea),  a,  um,  adj.  greaved, 
booted.     Horat. 

OCRiCOHJ.M,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Umbria ; 
hence,  Ocriculanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  at 
Ocriculum.  Cic.  —  Ocriculiini,  the  in- 
habitants oj  the,  sume.     Liv. 

5CRIS  (OKpig),  is,  m.  a  stony,  broken  moun- 
tain (not  a  proper  name).  Liv.  Andr. 
a  p.  Fest. 

oCTACHoRDSiS,  or  GCT6CHoRD5S 
(6ktio  &c  x°P<>>]),  on,  aaJ-  having  eight 
strings  or  notes.      Vitruv. 

5CTAEDR5S  (oKraeSpog),  i,  m.  and  f.  adj. 
h.  e.  octo  sessuum  vel  laterum,  habens 
octo  triangula  requa.ia  et  a'quilatera. 
Martian.  CapeU. 

oCTAGoNOS,  or  oCTGGoNSS  (<krw 
&.  yojvia),  on,  adj.  octangular.,  eight- 
cornered.     Vitruv. 

oCTaNGuLDS  i^octo  &  angulus),  a  um, 
adjL  eight-corner ea,  octangular.     Apul. 

OCTaNS  (octo),  tis,  m.  the  eighth  part, 
of  a  circumference  for  instance,  as  a 
measure.     Vitruv. 

OCTAPHORUS.     See  Octophorus. 

6CTAS  (oKTai),  adis,  f.  a  number  aivisible 
by  eight.     Martian.  Capell. 

oCTaSTyLOS  (oKrao-rvXos),  on,  adj. 
having  eight  columns.      Vitruv. 

oCTAVaNoS  (octavus),  a,  um,  adj.  Oc- 
tavani,  soldiers  of  the  eighth  legion. 
Mela. 

oCTaVaRiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  tax  of  the 
eighth  part.     Cod.  The.od. 

oCTAVj  ANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Octavian,  re- 
lating to  Octavius,  named  from  Octavius, 
&c.  Cic.  bellurn,  h.  e.  of  Cn.  Octavius 
with  Cinna.  Cees.  milites,  h.  e.  of  one  M. 
Octavius,  who  fought  for  Ponipey.  —  Tn 
particular,  Octavius  (afterwards  the 
emperor  Augustus),  after  his  adoption 
by  J.  Caesar,  was  called  Octavianus 
(A.  e.  sprung  from,  the  Octavian  gens). 

oCTaVIOS,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile  name. 

1T  Adj.    Octavian.       Sueton.    gens. 

IT  Subst.  Octavius,  or  Octavia,   a 

wan  or  woman  of  this  gens. 

oCTAVrS  (octo),  a,  um,  adj.  the  eighth, 
SySoog.  Cic.  Octava  pars.  Cms.  Octava 
legio.  And.  B.  Afric.  Pro  decumis  oc- 
tavas  pendere  jubet,  sc.  partes.  Cic. 
Ager  efficit  cum  octavo.  (See  Cum.) 
Martial.  Octava  hora ;  and  Juvenal. 
Octava,  sc.  hora,  the  eighth  hour  of  the 
day  (the  beginning  of  which  corre- 
sponded, at  the  time  of  the  equinoxes, 
with  our  one  o'clock  in  the  afternoon  ; 
this  was  the  hour  before  the  coma).  Cod. 
Just.  Octava,  sc.  pars,  a  tax  of  the  eighth 
part.  —  Octavum,  adverbially,  for  the 
eighth  time.  Liv.  Jam  octavum  tribu- 
noa  plebis  refectos. 

GCTaVOSDeCjMCS  (octavus  &  deci- 
mus),  a,  um,  adj.  the  eighteenth.    Vitruv. 

OCTeNNIS  (octo  <fc  annus),  e,  adj.  eight 
,iin,\;  old,  dKraerng.     Ammian. 

OCTIfiS  (octo),  adv.  eight  times,  oKTaKig. 
Cic.  Heptenos  octies.  Colum.  Octies 
anno,  eight  times  in  a  year. 

OCTIGi 5SIM0B.  for  octfngentesimus^t^At 

hundredth,     l 'rise. 
OCTINGeNaRIOS  (octingeni),a,  urn,  adj. 

confuting  of  eight  hundred,     Varr. 
OCTINGHJI, or  OCTTNGSNTeNI  (octin- 

g(triii),  ic,  a,  adj.  eight  hundred,  distril>- 

uiiv<-iy.     Prise. 
OCTINGBNTISrMBg    fid.;,  a,  um,  adj. 

the  eight  hundredth,  ihTUKOotoardg.     Cic. 

m 


OCTTN'GENTi  ^octo  &  centum),  x,  a,  adj. 
eight  hundred,  dxraKdotot.      Cic. 

OCTINGgNTlKS  (octingentij,  adv.  eight 
hundred  timrs.     Ascon. 

OCTIPkS  rocto  &  pes),  2dis,  having  eight 
feet,  eight-footed,  OKrairovg.      Ovid, 

5CT6  (oktC)),  indecl.  num.  adj.  eight. 
Cais.  Millia  passuum  ab  ipsis  eaetrie  oc- 
to.    Hirt.   Decern   et  octo  dies.     Gel/. 

Octo    et    viginti.  V    Though    the 

Greek  word  ends  in  oj,  the  final  o  is 
found  generally  short ;  for  instance,  in 
Juvenal,  and  Martial. 

5CT5AS  (octo),  adis,  f.  same  as  Octas. 
Tertvllian. 

6CT5BSR  (octo),  bris,  bre,  adj.  of  Octo- 
ber, originally  the  eighth  month.  Vcllei. 
Cum  menseOctobri.  So,  absol.  Colum. 
Ultima  parte  Octobris,  of  October.  Mar- 
tial. Octobres  Id  us,  the  ides  of  October. 
Cic.  Calendis  Octobribus. 

OCTOCHORDOS.     See  Octachordos. 

OCT6DSCIM  (octo  &  decern),  indecl. 
num.  adj.  eighteen.  Frontin.  Octode- 
cim  hortes. 

oCToGAMOS  (oKTUi  &  yauog),  i,  m. 
that  has  been  eight  times  married.  Ilie- 
ronym. 

oCToGeNaRiuS  (octogeni),  a,  um,  adj. 
containing  eighty.  Plin.  Ep.  pater, 
eighty  years  old.  Vitruv.  fistula,  h.  e. 
the  plate  of  which  is  eighty  inches  broad. 

oCTGGeNi"  (octoginta),  aj,  a,  adj.  eitjldy 
each,  in  a  distribution.  Liv.  Dati  ex 
prreda    militibus    aris    octogeni    bini, 

eighty-two  to  each.  IT  Simply,  eighty, 

without  distribution.  Plin.  Torpedo 
octogenos  fetus  habens. 

oCToGeSIMiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
eightieth,  oydoriKOo-rdg.  Cic.  Quartu.-n 
annum  ago  et  octogesimum. 

OCToGIeS  (Id.),  adv.  eighty  times.  Cic. 
Sestertium  centies,  et  octogies  (see 
Sestertius).      Plin.    Octogies   quinquies 

_  centena. 

OCTOGINTA  (octo),  indecl.  num.  adj. 
eighty,  fourscore,  oydofixovra.     Cic. 

5CToG5AT5S.     See  Octagonos. 

oCToJuGIS  (octo  &  jugum),  e,  adj.  Lie. 
Nunc  octojuges  ad  imperia  ire,  h.  c. 
eight  in  a  team,  eight  together. 

OCToMiNOTALrs  (octo  &  minutus),  e, 
adj.  worth  eight  small  silver  pieces.  Lam- 
prid. 

oCToNaRIOS  (octoni),  a,  um,  adj.  if 
eight,  containing  eight.  Varr.  Octor.a- 
rius  numerus.  Diomed.  Octonarius  ver- 
sus est,  h.  e.  an  Iambic  verse  of  eight  feet . 
Plin.  fistula,  h.  e.  the  plate  of  which  is 
eight  inches  broad ;  (according  to  Frontin. 
a  pipe,  two  feet  (8  quarters)  in  diame- 
ter). 

oCToNI  (octo),  er,  a,  adj.  eight  each,  in 
distribution.  Plaut.  Cum  octonos  alii 
lapides  effodint,  eight  each.  Liv.  Prse^ 
toribus  octona  millia  peditum  data,  to 
every  one  eight  thousand.  Horat.  Ibant 
octonis  referentes  Idibus  sera,  h.  e.  full- 
ing on  the  eighth  day  after  the  nones.  

*1  Not  distributively,  eight.     Ovid. 

5CT0PH5R5S,  or  5CTAPH0R0S  («r.J 
&  (pepi'>),  on,  adj.  borne  Iry  eight.  Cic. 
Lectica  octophoro  ferebatur.  —  Oi  to- 
phoron,  i,  n.  a  litter  or  palanquin,  borne 
by  eight  slaves,  to  OK'totyopov.  Cic.  (Al- 
so, absol.  in  Sueton.  but  without  any 
thing  to  determine  whether lectic a  is  un- 
derstood, or  it  is  neuter.) 

oCToToPI,  or  6CT8  T6PI  (d/cru)  t6ttoi), 
h.  e.  eight  places  or  stations  in  the  heave  us. 
between  the  four  cardinal  points  or 
quarters;  used  in  astrology.  Manil, 
(who  shortens  the  antepenult). 

oCTwaGIeS,  for  octogies.    Plin. 

OCTtfAGINTA,  for  octoginta.     Vitruv. 

uCTOPLICATrO  (as  from  octuplico, 
whence  octuplicatus),  onis,  f.  awaking 
eight-fold,  multiplying  by  eight.  Martian. 
Capell. 

OCTuTL.TCATCS,a,  um,particip.  as  from 
octuplico,  made  eight-fold,  multiplied  by 
eight.  Liv.  Octuplicntoque  censu  tera- 
rium  fecerunt. 

OCTBPLUS  (dKTair\ovg),  a,  um,  adj. 
right  fold,  octuple.  Cic.  —  Octuplum, 
the  octuple.  Cic.  Poena  OCtupli,  penult,! 
of  the  eight-fold,  eightfold  penalty.  Id. 
Darnnari  octupli.  Id.  Judicium  in  oc- 
tuplum. 

OCTOSSIS  (octo  &  as),  is,  m.  eight  aesea, 
Horat.  Ouanti  einpta;  ?  octussibus. 


ocu 


OD1 


ODO 


BCOLaRIS   (oculus  ,  o,  adj.   of  the  eye. 

:■■   LaRTTER  Heuluis),  adv.  w.th  the 

Sidon,  intueri. 

RIOS  [oculus),  a,  urn, adj.  relating 

to  Uu  eyes,  of  the  eyes.     Soli»,  claritas, 

qfUueyes.    id.  eegritudo.    Cels.  medi- 

cua ;   and  Scrii.  A«rA<-.    Ocularias  (*-c 

•euUst. 

BCOLiTX  (oculstua),  B,  f.  ajish,  perhaps 
(i  fciod  k/  lamprey.     Plin. 

!'   S     OCUlUS),  a,  urn,  adj.    having 

-    j/i^.    Pfattf.  Pluris  est  oculatua 

testis  unus,  quam  auriti  decern,  nje-wit- 

ness.    Id.  Semper  oculata  nostra1  sunt 

manus:  creduut  quod  vident.     Tertull. 

Oculatior  Deus,  hmingbetter  eyes,  seeing 

.  —  Hence,    Oculata  die  vendere, 

.     .  si    the  opposite  of  coca  diet 

h.  e.  on  credit.)     Plant.  —  Also,  njc-form- 

: -shaped.       Solin.    circuit   (of  the 

.Hi  panthers'  skins). U  Also, 

-,  apparent,  striking  the  sight.  PKn. 
Uuaui  oculatissimo  loco,  as  conspicuous 
as  possible.  Cic.  Ne  ffaOvrns  uiea  sit 
oculatior. 

5C    LEGS,   a,    urn,  /u/J   o/  «ye»,   aH  o»er 
ravosrqff»      Plata.  —  Hence,    all 
over  eyes,  It.  e.  sharp -sighted.     Jipul. 

QCVLTCREPIDa  (oculus  &  crepo),  33,  m. 
•yes  are  wont  to  sound  or  snap  (or, 
are  ready   to   burst)    with  many  blows;  a 
word  coined  by  Plant. 

5COLI3SIM0S,  dearest.     See  Oculus. 

0C0L1TDS  (oculus),  adv.  dearly  as  one's 
eyes,  dihSaXpriSov.  Plaut.  fragm.  ali- 
quam  a'mare. 

5C0L5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  furnish  with  eyes, 
make  to  see.  Tertull.  —  Figur.  to  en- 
li  rhten,  illuminate.     Tertull. 

OC0L0S  (perhaps  dimin.  from  an  obsol. 
word  ocus,  Skos,  allied  with  Sao-os ,  dixp), 
i,  m.  the  eye,  6<j>$a\u6s.  JVepos.  Oculis 
cernere.  Cic.  Oculos  conjicere  in  ali- 
quem,  to  cast  the  eyes  upon.  So,  Id.  ad- 
jicere  alicui  rei,  and  ad  rem  aliquam. 
Id.  dejicere  ab  aliqua  re,  and  de  aliquo, 
to  turn  away  the  eyes.  QuintU.  dejicere 
in  terram,  to  cast  down.  Lucret.  Oculis 
usurpare  aliquid,  h.  e.  videre.  Senec 
Cessit.  ex  oculis  abiit,  he  is  gone  from 
my  sin-'ht.  So,  Tacit.  Auferri  ex  oculis. 
Cic.  Ponere  sibi  aliquid  ante  oculos, 
and  proponere,  to  place  before  one's  eyes. 
So,  Id.  Proponere  oculis  suis  aliquid. 
Id.  Esse  ante  oculos.  Id.  Versari  ante 
oculos.  Id.  Res  posita  est  in  oculis, 
ante  oculos,  lies  before,  tlie  eyes,  is  appar- 
ent, evident.  So,  Sallust.  Divitiae,  de- 
cus,  gloria,  in  oculis  sita  sunt.  Colum. 
Sub  oculis  domini  esse,  to  be  under  the 
eyes  of.  Cos.  Tanto  sub  oculis  accepto 
detrimento,  oe/oreftis  eyes,  in  his  presence. 
Liv.  Oculis  aliquid  subjicere.  Cic. 
Oculum  amittere,  to  lose  an  eye,  h.  e. 
b-come  blind  of  it.  So,  Cms.  Oculos 
amittere.  Sueton.  restituere,  h.  e.  the 
sight,  power  of  vision.  Liv.  Oculos  auferre 
observantibus,  to  cheat  them  out  of  their 
sight,  dazzle  their  eyes.  Cic.  Oculos 
pascere  re,  to  feed  or  feast  the  eyes.  So, 
Jfepos.  Fructum  oculis  capere  ex  re. 
P'.aid.  Oculi  dolent,  ache  at  an  unpleas- 
ant sight.  Cic.  Oculum  adjicere  rei, 
cast  an  eye  upon,  be  desirous  of,  conceive 
a  lust  for.  Id.  Oculos  convertere  in 
aliquem.  (See  Convertere.)  —  The  an- 
cients sometimes  swore  by  the  eyes. 
Plaut.  and  Ovid.  Per  oculos.  —  Cic.  Esse 
in  oculis  alicujus,  or  alicui,  h.  e.  to  be 
made  much  of  by  some  one  ;  to  be  highly 
loved  and  esteemed  by  him,  be  dear  to  him. 
So,  Id.  Aliquem  in  oculis  ferre  ;  or,  Te- 
rent.  gestare  ;  or,  Q.  Cic.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Oculis  ferre.  —  A  valuable  and  excel- 
lent thing  was  called  oculus.  Thus, 
Plaut.  Ocule  mi!  my  angel!  the  apple 
of  my  eye!     Hence,  Plaut.  Oculissime 

*  homo.  "Also,  Cic.  lllos  oculos  orae  ma- 
ritime, h.  e.  prime  ornaments,  capital 
places,  namely,  Corinth  and  Carthage. 

(Compare    Ocellus.)   1T  This   name 

is  attributed  to  several  things  which 
bear  some  resemblance  to  the  eye. 
Thus,  the  eye  of  the  soul,  the  mind's  eye. 
Cic.  Mentis  oculis  videre  aliquid.  — 
Of  the  sun  and  stars.  Ovid.  Mundi 
oculus,  the  eye  of  the  universe.  Plin. 
Oculi  stellarum.  —  And,  also,  of  the 
spots  upon  a  panther's  shin,  and  the  eyes 
or  spots  of  the  peacock's  tail.      Plin.  — 


\lso,  an  eye,  h.  p.  bud  of  a  tree.      Virg. 

i  villus  [mponere,  h.  <■.  to  inoculate,  bud. 

—  Also,  a  knob,  bulb,  protuberance  upon 
certain  roots,  as  that  of  the  reed.      Pan. 

—  Also,  a  plant,  otherwise  called  aizoon 
majus.  Plin.  —  In  architecture.  Vi- 
truv.  Oculus  volutie,  the  eye  of  the  vo- 
lute, upon  Ionic  columns,  h.  e.  a  small 
circle  or  centre,  with  which  the  spiral  edge 
of  the  volute  begins. 

Or y  MUM.     See  Ocinum. 

OCfOR,  OCYSSIMUS:  more  correctly 
Ocior,  Ocissimus,  which  see. 

OCyUS,  more  correctly  Ocius,  which 
see. 

oDX,  re,  or  oDe  (o^i)),  es,  f.  a  song. 
JJuct.  carm.  de  Phil.  —  Especially,  a 
lyric  song  or  poem  ;  an  ode.  So  the  odes 
of  Horat.  are  commonly  entitled. 

ODaRIUM  (cySapiov),  ii,  n.  a  song,  ode. 
Petron. 

ODe      See  Oda. 

oDeUM  (toSeiov),  i,  n.  a  building  appro- 
priated to  musical  and  poetical  contests  ;  a 
music-room,  concert-hull,  concert-house. 
Vitruv.  and  Sueton. 

5DI  (perf.  from  an  old  verb  odio,  odlvi  or 
odi,  osum,  Ire,  a.  4.  to  conceive  hatred 
against;  consequently,  in  perf,  to  have 
conceived  hatred  against,  h.  e.),  to  hate 
detest,  have  an  aversion  for,  abominate, 
loathe,  uiaiio.  Cic.  Hoc  civile  odium, 
quo  omnes  improbos  odimus.  Cais.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Non  dubito,  quin  me  male 
oderit.  Cic.  Hunc  acerbe  et  penitus 
oderat.  Terent.  Illud  rus  male  odi. 
Horat.  Persicos  odi  apparatus.  —  Fol- 
lowed by  infin.  instead  of  ace.  Brut. 
ad  Cic.  Servire  et  pati  contumelias  pe- 
jus odero  malis  omnibus  aliis.  Horat. 
peccare.  —  And,absol.  Sallust.  Neque 
studere,  neque  odisse  decet.  Tacit. 
Odisse  incipiunt,  qui  timere  desierunt. 

—  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Plin. 
Ruta  odit  hiemem.  Id.  Balsamum 
odit  vitalia  laedi. IT  Also,  to  be  dis- 
pleased or  vexed.  Ovid.  Odi,  quum  cera 
vacat. IT  The  pres.,  and  tenses  de- 
rived from  it,  hardly  occur,  except 
Odientes,  Tertull. ;  Odies,  Id.  ,'  Odien- 
di,  Jipul. ;  and,  pass.,  Oditur  nomen, 
Tertull.  ;  Odiremur,  Hieronym.  —  Perf. 
Odivi,  in  Anton,  ap.  Cic.  —  From  the 
supine  come  Osurus,  a,  um.  _Cic.  Si 
essel  osurus,  would  hate ;  and  osus,  a, 
um,  which,  under  a  passive  form,  has 
an  active  sense.  Plaut.  Inimicos  sem- 
per osa  sum  obtuerier.  Gell.  Osus 
eum  fuit. 

ODIBrLrS  (odi,  or  rather  the  obsol.  odio), 
e,  adj.  hateful,  odious.  Jlccius  ap.  Pris- 
cian. 

6DI6Se  (odiosus),  adv.  odiously,  hatefully, 
in  a  hateful  manner,  provokingly,  offen- 
sively, vexaliously,  disgustingly,  dircx§us  • 
Plaut.  Cape  vero:  odiose  facis,  you  are 
troublesome.  Terent.  ^Eschinus  odiose 
cessat,  troublesomely,  unseasonably,  pro- 
vokingly.  Cic.  Q,ui  nee  inepte  dicunt, 
nee  odiose,  nee  putide.  Gell.  Cum  ni- 
mis  odiose  sibi  placeret. 

SDIoSrCoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  a  word 
coined  in  sport,  for  odiosus.     Plaut. 

ODIoSOS  (odium),  a,  um,  adj.  hateful, 
odious,  unwelcome,  disgusting,  offensive, 
troublesome,  tiresome,  irksome,  vexatious, 
annoying,  teasing,  burdensome,  pianr6^. 
Cic.  Odiosum  sane  genus  hominum 
officia  exprobrantium.  Id.  Ouae  pleris- 
qne  senibus  sic  odioaa  est.  Id.  Palass- 
trici  motus  sagpe  sunt  odiosiores.  Phwdr. 
Natio  ardelionum  sibi  molesta,  et  aliis 
odiosissima.  Terent.  Si  esse  odiosi  per- 
gitis.  Cic.  accusator,  vexatious,  pertina- 
cious, that  will  not.  be  silenced.  Plaut. 
Inepta  et  odiosa  amatio.  Cic.  Nullum 
verbum  insolens,  nullum  odiosum  po- 
nere audebat,  affected.  Id.  orator,  tedi- 
ous. JVepos.  Odiosa  multa  delicate  fe- 
cit, many  offensive  things.  Cic.  Odio- 
sum est  carere  (talibus  rebus),  it  is  vex- 
atious, unpleasant.  —  Also  used  to  ex- 
press vexatiousness  joined  with  danger. 
Cic.  Odiosum  est,  habere  eundem  ira- 
tum  et  armatum. 

ODiUM  (odio,  the  old  present  of  odi),  ii, 
n.  hatred,  hate,  grudge,  ill-will,  spite,  ani- 
mosity, enmity,  aversion,  pio-os.  Cic. 
Odium  est  ira  inveterata.  Id.  Odium 
explere  sanguine,  to  sate,  glut.  Id. 
turare.  Id.  In  odium  alicui  venire,  to 
595 


become  hated  hi  him.     Id.   In   odium   ali 

cujua  irruere.    JVepos.  in  odium  Gree- 

ci;f  pervenlre,  incur  the  haired  of  (Greece. 
Plin.  Alicui  venire  odio,  become  hated 
by.  Cic.  Gate  alicui  in  odio,  or  odio ; 
or,  apud  aliquem  In  odio,  to  be  hated  by 

some   one.      So,   Id.    Kssr    ;ip;id    aliquem 

magno  odio.  id.  Fuitmlm  cum  Clodlo 
odium,  hatred,  enmity.  Ovid,  odio  ha- 
bere verba  monentis,  to  hate.  Plant. 
Aliquem  habere  odio.  Cic.  odium  ali- 
cujus Sllbire,  to  take  on  one's  self  incur, 
become  hated  by  some.  one.  Id.  In  odia 
hominum  incurrere./aM  into,  incur,  id. 
Odium  concipere  in  aliquem,  to  con- 
ceive. Id.  Odium  alicujus  suscipere, 
h.  e.  subire.  But,  JVepos.  Odium  erga 
regem  snsceperant,  h.  c.  conceperant, 
had  conceived,  bore.  Id.  Magno  odio  in 
aliquem  ferri,  h.  e.  to  hate  him  well.  Cic. 
Magnum  me  cepit  odium  rei,  Ihate.it 
well.  Ovid.  In  odium  alicujus,  for  odio, 
out.  of  hatred.  Cic.  Odium  concitare, 
or  creare  ;  or,  Ovid,  movere  ;  or,  Quin- 
tU. facere,  to  raise,  excite,  occasion,  set 
in  motion.  Cic.  In  odium  vorare  ali- 
quid, to  render  odious.  Id.  Odium  de- 
ponere,  lay  aside,  dismiss,  lay  down.  Id. 
sedare.  Id.  lenire.  Id.  placare.  Id. 
inflammare.  Id.  incendere.  Id.  re- 
stinguere.  Id.  habere  alicujus  rei,  or  in 
aliquem,  to  have,  bear,  entertain.  But, 
Senec.  Habere  odium,  to  be.  hated,  labor 
under  hatred.  So,  Cic.  Odii  nihil  habet, 
he.  is  not  hated.  Terent.  Audivi  cepisse 
odium  tui  Philumenam,  /(.  e.  that,  she 
has  conceived,an  aversion  for  you.  Plin. 
Cameli  odium  gerunt  adversus  equos 
natale,  natural  aversion.  —  Hence,  of 
inanimate  things,  aversion,  antipathy. 
Plin.  Odium  raphanis  cum  vite.  — 
Also,  an  object  of  hatred;  the  aversion, 
abomination'.      Plaut.  Odium  hominum. 

TT  Also,  trouble,  annoyance,  loathing, 

disgust,  because  these  give  rise  to  ha- 
tred. Terent.  Neque  agri  neque  urbis 
odium  me  unquam  percipit,  I  do  not  be- 
come distrusted.  Plant.  Odio  es,  you 
are  an  offence  to  me, ;  I  cannot  bear  you. 
—  Also,  of  persons  only,  troublesome  or 
offensive  conduct  or  language,  importunity, 
impertinence,  vexatiousness.  Cic.  Odio 
et  strepitu  senatus  coactus  est  perorare, 
troublesome  conduct  and  language;  or, 
simply,  the  aversion  and  disgust,  they  ex- 
pressed. Terent.  Tundendo  atque  odio 
effecit,  by  incessant  preaching.  Id.  Nun- 
quamtuodio  tuo  me  vinces,  your  im- 
portunate bawling.  Horat.  Odio  qui 
posset  vincere  regem,  by  his  importunity, 
insolence,  troublesomeness.  Cic.  Quod 
erat  odium  !  quae  superbia  !  IT  Odi- 
um tuum, /or  erga  te.     Terent. 

0D1UM,  same  as  Odeum. 

5D5,  onis,  for  udo.     Pandect. 

SDoNTITrS  (oSovtItic),  idis,  f.  a  plar.t 
said  to  be  good  for  the  toothache,  tooth- 
wort  (Euphrasia  odontites,   L.).     Plin. 

SDSR  (6'<5w,  o'^w),  oris,  m.  a  scent,  smell, 
odor,  derpfi.  Cic.  Suavitas  odorum,  qui 
afflantur  e  floribus.  Id.  Odor  teterri- 
mus  corporis.  Cels.  Odor  fcedus,  a 
stench.  Virg.  gravis,  offensive.  Plin. 
asper,  pungent.  Id.  acer.  Id,,  aciitns. 
Id.  potensl  Id.  argutus.  Id.  mollis. 
Horat.  Violaria  spargunt  odorem,  scat- 
ter their  sweets ;  diffuse  thtir  scents.  — 
Sometimes,  a  stench,  stink,  fetid  or  offen- 
sive smell.  CatuU.  Odore  nffligere  ali- 
quem. —  Also,  a  thick  smoke.  Virg. 
Volvituraterodor.  —Also,  vapor, steam. 
Liv.  37,  23,—  Figur.  scent  or  odor,  sign, 
bctokenment,  inkling,  presentiment,  fore- 
shadowing, guess.'  Cic.  Qui  quodam 
odore  suspicions  Stalenum  corruptum 
esse  sensisset,  &c.  h.  e.  leviuscula  sus- 
picione.  Id.  Res  fluit  ad  interregnum, 
et  est  nonnullus  odor  dictaturce.  Id. 
Odore    aliquo    legum    recreatus.      Id. 

Odor  urbanitatis,>aorance. H  Also, 

what  emits  an  odor,  and  especially  an 
agreeable  one,  generally  in  the  plur. 
odors,  perfumes,  aromatic  substances,  per- 
fumery, spices;  perfumed  waters,  oint- 
ments,  balsams,  (panpaKa.  Horat.  Per- 
fusus  liquidis  odoribus.  Cic.  Ture 
odoribusque  incensis.  Tibull.  Assyrii 
odores,   ft.  e.   nardus,   amoinum.  —  In 

sing.   CatuU.  Assyrius  odnr. TT  Odos 

is  an  old  form  of  the  vom'n.  Sallust. 
and  Liv. 


CEA 


CENA 


OFF 


BDoRaMeN    (odoro),   Tnis,   n.    same   as 

Oduramcnlum.     Macrob. 
ODoRa.MkN'TU.M  i  Id.),  i,  n.  in  plur.per- 
fames,  spices,  balsams,  scents,  odors.   Col, 
oDoRaRIiS  (odor),  a,  urn,  adj.  good  fur 

perfume.     Plin.  myrrha. 
oDoRATiS   (odoro),  onis,  f.  a  smelling, 
smell,  as  an  act,  o .~'<ppncri s.   Cic. IT  Al- 
so, the  sense  of  smelling,  smell.     Lactant. 
ODoRaTi  VrS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  smelling 

fragrant.     Apul. 
SDoRATOS  ffd.),  us,  m.  a  smelling,  smell, 
as  an  act,  otrq)ptio-ts.     Cic.  —  Also,  the 

sense  or  facility  of  smelling.     Cic.  

1f_Also,  a  smell,  scent,  odor.  Plin. 
5D6RATCS,  a,  am,  particip.  from  odoror. 
- —  IT  Adj.  ^from  odor),  smelling,  emit- 
ting odor,  sweet-smelling,  fragrant,  sweet- 
scented,  odorous,  evcjJt/;.  Virg.  Odora- 
tosudantla  ligno  balsama?  Ovid.  Hor- 
tus  odoratis  snherat  cultissiimis  herbis. 
Plin.  Vinamustisodoratiora.  Id.  Odo- 
ratissimi  flores.  Ovid.  Nee  male  odo- 
rati  sit  tristis  anhelitus  oris.  Sil.  Odo- 
rati  Indi,  h.  e.  in  whose  land  fragrant 
spices  are  produced.  So,  Tibull.  Arme- 
nia. —  Also,  imbued  with  a  scent,  scented, 
perfumed.  Horat.  Sparsum  odoratis 
huinerum  capillis.  Id.  Rosa  odorati 
capillos,/.*r  habentes  capillos  odoratos 
rosa.  Claudian.  Odoratre  arte,  h.  c. 
smoking  with  incense. 
SDoRiFkR  (odor  fc  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
bringing  or  spreading  odor  or  perfumes, 
sweet-smelling,  perfumed,  fragrant.  Pro- 
pert.  Desit  odoriferis  ordo  mihi  lancibus. 

"[  Also,  producing  perfumes,  spices, 

&c.  Plin.  Arabia  odorifera.  Ovid. 
gens,  ft.  e.  Persre. 
DDoRiSkQUOS  (odor  <fo  seqiior),  a,  urn, 
adj.  following  the  scent,  tracking  hi/  the 
smell.  Lie.  Jlndron.  ap.  Terent.  Maur. 
canes. 
5D5RQ  (odor),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  im- 
bue with  odor,  give  a  smell  or  fragrancy 
to,  perfume,  dpuipari^co.  Ovid,  aera 
fumis.  Cnlum.  Crocus  odorat  mella. 
5DoR5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
smell  at,  smell,  detect  by  the  scent,  scent, 
daibpaivopai.  Plant.  Odorare  banc 
pallam,  quid  olet?  Id.  Tbo  odorans, 
quasi  canis  venaticus.  Colum.  Ut  bo- 
minem  discant  odorari.  Horat.  projec- 
tum  cibum.      Plin.    Vultures    sagacius 

odorantur.  ir  Figur.  to  search  out, 

investigate,  track,  trace,  follow  with  exact 
ness,  explore,  inquire  into.  Cic.  Odora 
bantur  omnia  et  pervestigabant.  Id 
Tu  velim  e  Fabio,  si  quern  babes  adi 
turn,  odorere,  et  istum  convivam  tuiin: 
degustes.  Id.  Utodorerquam  sagacissime 
possim,  quid  sentiant,  quid  existiment, 
quid  exspectent.  Id.  Nos  vestigiis  odo- 
rantes  mgressustuos,  tracking.  Id.  Albia 
napecuma  vestigiis  nobis  odoranda  est, 
Id,  Soles  ha:c  festive  odorari,  smell  out, 
scent,  get  wi'  of.  —  Also,  to  nose,  snuff 
up,  said  scornfully,  ft.  e.  to  be  aiming  at, 
leafier.  Cic  Q.110S  odorari  hunc decern 
viratum  suspicamini,  their  noses  are 
tickled  by.  —  Also,  to  get  an  inkling  or 
leritg  of,  just  to  touch  or  sip.  JZuct. 
Dial,  de  Orat.  Si  quia  odorat  us  philo- 
Bdphiam. 
01)0  RoS  'Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  sweet  or 
pleasant  smell,  fragrant,  sweet-smelling, 
odorous,  evoouoc.  Ovid.  flos.  /a.  arbor, 
A.  r.  myrrba.  Plin.  Proximum  Smyr- 
meum,  odorius.  —  Mso,  smelling  strong 

or  offensive.    Claudian.  sulfur. ir  Al- 

earching  or  discovering  by  the  smell, 
keen-scented.     Vinr.  Odora  canuin  vis. 
ODOS.     See  Odor.  " 

ODRyS/E,  arum.  10.  a  people  «f  Thrace. 
Plin.  —  Called,  also,  Odrusre.     Tacit. 

if  Hence,  Odrysl&s,  a,  um,  adj. 

um.  or  Thracian.     Odd.  tyrannus, 

//.  e.    TereUS,      Id.    dllX,  ft.  C,   Rhesus.     Se- 
ine,  doiiius,  h,  e.  of  Terms.      Val.  Finer.. 

Odrysitis,   ft.  e.  Orvheu*.    —    Odrysii, 

oriim,  Thrac.iaus.      Ovid. 
ODvNoLyTfS  [iSvvn,  pain,  and  \v<o,  to 

free;,  (B,  m.  a  fish,  said  to  promote,  the.  dr.- 

livery  of  women  m  travail,  lame  as  cchc- 
anora.     Phn. 

X  ''OStiffOeia,  HC  poijrra),  v.,  f.  the 

Odi    ey,  the  famous  poem  of  Homer,  in 
1  he  relates  Uie  wanderings  of  Ulysses. 

Or,,!. 

(EX,  C,   f.   a  town  of  Africa,  which  after 
wards  became  a  part  of  Tripoli.     Mela. 


IT  Hence,  CEensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  XEa.  Plin.  —  CEenses,  the 
inhabitants  of  the  same.     Plin. 

CEXGROS,  i,  m,  a  king  in  Thrace,  father 
of  Orpheus;  bence,  (Eagrius,  a,  um, 
adj.  OZagrian,  Thracian.  Virg.  He- 
brus.  —  Also,  Orphean.  Sil.  Dulcius 
CEagrios  pulsabat  pectine  nervos,  ft.  e. 
played  upon  the  cithara  like  Orpheus  (in 
this  line  a  is  short). 

CEBAIAA,  a?,  f.  sc.  urbs,  Tarenturn,  be- 
cause it  was  conquered  and  peopled  by 
Spartans,  under  the  guidance  of  Phalan- 
tus.      Virg. 

GEBALiDkS,  SB,  m.  son  or  descendant  of 
(Ebalus,  or  a  Spartan.  Ovid,  puer,  A.  e. 
Hyacinthus.  Val.  Flace.  CEbalides,  ft.  e. 
Pollux.  Ovid.  CEbalida;,  ft.  c.  Castor 
and  Pollux. 

CEBALiS,  Tdis,  adj.  f.  sprung  from  Jlba- 
lus,  GZbalian  or  Spartan.  Ovid,  nym- 
pha,  A.  c.  Helen.  Stat,  purpura,  Spar- 
tan, because  the  best  purple  was  dyed 
in  Laconia.  H  Also,  Sabine,  be- 
cause the  Sabines  are  said  to  be  of 
Spartan  origin.     Ovid,  matres. 

CEBALIoS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to,  or 
sprung  from  (Ebalus,  QZbafian  or  Spar- 
tan. Stat.  CEbalii  fratres,  A.  c.  Castor 
and  Pollux.  Val.  Flacc.  alumnus,  A 
Pollux.  Id.  CEbalia  manus,  A.  e.  Cas- 
toris.  Martial.  GEbalius  puer,  A 
Hyacinthus.  Ovid,  vulnus,  A.  e.  quo 
Hyacinthus  occisus  est.  Id.  pellex,  A.  c. 
Helen.  Stat.  CEbalii  amores,  A.  e.  of 
Helen.  Jluson.  CEbalius  flos,  A.  e.  hy- 
acinthi.  —  Also,   of  Tarenturn.      (See 

UEbalia.)     Sil. IT  Also,  Sabine.  Ovid. 

Titus  (Tatius). 

CEBALOS,  i,  m.  a  king  in  Spa?ia,  father 
of   Tyndarus   and  grandfather  of  Helen. 

Hygin.  1T  Also,  a  king  of  Caprew. 

Virg. 

CECHALi  A,  SB,  f.  a  town  of  Eubaa. 


Virg. 
IT  Also,  a  town  in  Messenia.     Plin. 

CECHALIS^  Idis,  f.  from  CEchalia,  an 
GZchalian  woman.     Ovid. 

CECLiDkS,  je,  m.  son  of  CEcleus,  Ovid; 
h.  e.  Amphiaraus. 

CEC6N0M1  A  {oiKovopia),  re,  f.  the  man- 
agement  of  household   affairs,  household 

economy. 1T  Figur.  disposition  which 

one  makes  of  things,  order,  arrange- 
ment, method,  for  instance,  in  an  oration 
or  a  play.     Quintil. 

CECONOiMICOS  (oiKoinpiKds),  a,  um,adj. 
relating  to  domestic  economy,  treating  of 
the  management  of  household  affairs.  Cic. 
Liber,  qui  CEconomicus  inscribitur,  A.  e. 
the  CEconomicus  of  Xenophon. if  Fig- 
ur. in  oratory.  Quintil.  dispositio  cau- 
sae, orderly,  methodical. 

CECONOMOS  (oiKQVopos),  i,  m.  a  house- 
keeper, steward,  overseer ;  in  particular, 
one  who  had  the  care  of  certain  ecclesiasti- 
cal concerns,  such  as  tiie  distribution  of 
alms  or  the  accounts.     Cod.  Just. 

CECOS,  or  -6S,  i,  m.  a  Creek  word,  o7k<>c, 

properly,  a  house. 1T  It  is  used  of  a 

part  of  the  house,  a  hall,  apartment, 
dining-room,  saloon.      Vitruv. 

CEDIPODkS  (Oidinodns),  or -DA,  re,  m. 
same  as  (Edipus.     Senec. 

CEI)IP5D!6Arli)KS,  re,  in.  son  of  (Edipus, 
II.  e.  Pulynices.  Jluson.  GEdipodioni- 
dre  fratres,  A.  e.  Eter.cles  and  Polyniccs. 

(EDiPfjDIrJNHJS  (OiJtirotiuvios),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  relating  to  Osldipus.  Ovid. 
Then».     Slat,  ales,  A.  e.  Sphynx. 

CEDIPOS,  i  and  odis,  in.  the  son  of  lains, 
king  of  Thebes  and  Jocasta.  His  father, 
in  consequence  of  an  oracle,  endeavor- 
ed to  destroy  him  ;  but  the  shepherd, 
who  was  to  murder  him,  exposed  him 
instead.  Having  grown  up,  he  unwit- 
tingly killed  his  father  in  a  quarrel. 
Going  afterwards  to  Thebes,  he  solved 
the  enigma  of  the  Sphynx,  and  slew  the 
monster.  In  consideration  of  this  ser- 
vice he  was  made  king,  and  received 
the  hand  of  his  own  mother  Jocasta, 
by  whom  he  had  Eteocles,  Polynices, 
[imene  and  Antigone.  When  he  came 
to  know  what  things  lie  had  ignorantly 
done,  lie  put  out  his  eyes  and  went 
into  voluntary  exile.  His  adventures 
have  been  the  subjects  of  several  plays. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  Terent.  Davus  sum,  non 
(EdipUS,  lam  plain  Darns,  no  (Edipus 
(\i.  e.  no  ruldle  guesser,  no  conjurer). 
(EENSIS.     See  (Ea. 

596 


CENaNTHe    {oivavSn),   es,    f.    the  grapt. 
(or  flower)  of  the  wild  vine  fviiis  labrus- 

Ca).      Plin.    II    Also,    a    thorny  plant 

(GEnanthe  pimpinelioTdes  of  L.).     Plin. 
IF  Also,  a  certain  bird,  culled,  other- 
wise, parra.     Plin. 
CCNAVJ'HiNCS  {<ilvav§ivoj),u,  Hm,  adj. 

made  of  the  grape  {or  flower)  of  the  wila 
vine.  Plin.  oleum.  Id.  vinuni. 
CENEUS  [dissyl.j,  ei  and  60s,  m.  Oivcis, 
a  king  in  JEtolia  or  Calydon,  husband  oj 
Mthie.a,  father  of  Mchagrr,  Tydeus,  1  >< - 
janira,  &c.  The  story  goes,  that  Diana, 
angry  with  him  for" having  neglected 
her,  sent  a  wild  boar  to  ravage  his 
fields,  which  was  at   length   slain    by 

Meleager.     Ovid. 11  Hence,  fEnCT- 

us,  and,  by  contraction,  GEneQs,  a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to  QLneas,  CEnean.      Urn!. 

.M  CEnCIs,  Idis,  f.  his  daughter,  h.e. 

Dejanira.       Senec.  IT  CEnidgs,   re, 

m.  his  son  or  descendant.  In  Ovid.  Her. 
3,92.  Met.  8,  414.  it  means  Meleager} 
but,  Met.  14,  572.  Diomcdes,  sun  of  Ty- 
deus. 
CEN5GARUM  (oiv6yapov),  i,  n.  garum 
mixed  with  wine,  a  sort  of  wine-sauce. 
Apic.  —  Hence,  CEnogaratus,  n,  um, 
adj.  prepared  with  ainogarum.  Apie. 
CEN61MAOS,  i,  m.  a  king  of  Eli s  nud  Pisa, 
father  of  Hippodamia,  father-in-law  of  Pe- 
lops,  grandfather  ofAtreus,  Thyestcs,  4cc. 

Stat. IT  Also,  a  trao-cdy  by  Accius. 

Cic. 
CENdMELI    (oivope'Xt),    Itos,    n.    mulsc, 

honey-wine,  a  sort  of  mead.     Pallad. 
CENoNk,  es,  f.  a  Phrygian  nymph,  in  love 
with  or  married  to  Paris.   Ovid,  and  Suet. 
CEN5PH5RUM  (oivocpdpov,  sc.  okcvos),  i, 
n.  sc.  vas,  a  wine-vessel  (also,  perhaps, 
a  chest  or  wicker -basket,  for  carrying  am- 
phorce).     Horat.  and  Pers. 
CEN5PH5R0S    (oivocpdpos),   i,  f.  she  that 
carries  wine,  a  statue  of  a  woman   by 
Praxiteles.     Plin. 
CEN5PIA,    re,   f.    an    island,    afterwards 
called  JEgina.     Ovid.  —  Hence,  CE110, 
plus,  a,  um,  adj.     Ovid. 
CEN6PI6N,    onis,   m.    a    king  of    Ckios- 

father  of  Merope.     Cic.  in  Aral. 
CEN6P0LIUM  \oiv.nxw\z.iov),\\,T\.awine. 

shop,  wine-tavern.  Plant. 
CENoTHkRAS,  re,  m.  or  CENfjTHhRiS 
(oivoSijpaf,  oivoSnpls),  idis,  f.  a  plant, 
called,  also,  onuris.  Plin. 
CENOTRiA,  a?,  f.  sc.  terra,  a  region  of 
Lower  Italy ;  also,  the  Sabine  territory, 
and    Italy  itself.      Claudian.   and    Val. 

Flacc.  IT   CEnotrius,   a,   um,   adj. 

Italian,    Roman.       Virg     and    Sil,   

IT  CEnotrus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  CEno- 
trius.    Virg. 
(ENDS,  a,  um,  anciently  for  Unus.     Cic. 

e  Iccrg.  xii.  tab. 
CESTRuS    (olorpng),  i,   in.    the.   horse-fly, 
ox-jly,    bree.se,    to    which    asilus   corre- 
sponds.    Virg. If  Figur.  frenzy  of 

a  poet  or  prophet,  inspiration,  enthusi- 
asm.    Stat,  and  Juvenal. 
CEStfS,  anciently  for   U.-,us.     Cic.  e  legg. 

xii.  tab. 
CESyPUM  (oiavtroi),  i,  n.  the  filth  and 
sweat,  adhering  to  wool.  Plin.  —  An  ex 
tract  prepared  from  this  served  as  a 
medicine,  Plin.  ;  and  was  used  by  Ro- 
man ladies  to  improve  their  complexion. 
Ovid. 
CETA,  re,  or  CETk,  es,  f.  a  mountainous 
range  in  Thessaly,  on  which  Hercules 
died.  Ovid.  Hence,  Virg.  Tibi  deserit 
Hesjierus  CEten,  ft.  e.  rises.  —  Muse. 
Ovid.   Met.  9,  204.  Altum   CEten    (but 

attain  should   be   read).  If  Hence, 

GEtreus,  or  CEtSus,  a,  um,  adj.  (JEtean. 
Liv.  monies.  Propert.  CEteajuga.  Id. 
(Etaeus  dens  ;  and,  Ovid.  CEtseus  (ab- 
sol.),  A.  c.  Hercules.  Sil.  vestes,  A.  e. 
the  tunic  if  JYcssus,  which  caused  the 
death  of  Hercules.  Catull.  Thermopy- 
Ue,  A.  e.  Thessulian,  or  in  the  region  of 
(Eta.  Id.  (Etaios  ostendir.  Noctifer 
igncs,  A.  ''.  its  fires,  which  rise  from  (Eta. 
CETUM  (o7tov)>  i,  n.  an  Egyptian  plant. 

Plin, 
5FELLX  (dimiu.  from  ofi'a,  as  mamilla, 
from  mamma),  n>,,  f.  a  bit  of  meat,  morsel, 
chop,    steak,     collup,     ^OJu.tStOH,  lpDpi»v. 

.In renal,  and  .Martial. If  In  general, 

a  little  morsel  or  lump.     Se.rcn.  Sammon. 

OFFA  (line),  IB,  f.  a  lump  or  ball  of  meal, 

paX,a;  more  generally,  u  6a//,  roll,  round 


OFF 


OFF 


OFF 


take.      Plin.   Offiun  eripuieae  ptoranti 

tcis   lihciis.      Cic.    Avis   in  offam   pultis 

tnvadit.  Firg,  Melle  Boporatam  et 
medicatis  frugibus  offam  objicit.  Varr. 
Offie  glomeranturea  ficia,  et  rarre  mlxto. 
Cohtm.  Cibaa  autem  pnabetur  hordea- 
cea  fhrina,  qua  com  est  aqua  conaperaa, 
et  aubacta,  formantnr  offie.  qulbua  avea 
■aginantur.  Id.  OffiB  pania  ?ino  made- 
facts  celeriua  opimant  Cultures.  

K  Also,  (i  meet  <f  flesh,  r/i<7»,  a 
Plant.  Tofle  hum'  patinam,  remove  per- 
nam,  aufer  iiiani  offiun  penitam,  /i.  <•.  a 
•/  naal   vitA  Ma  tot,  <j  tikl-pitce. 

1f  Also,  any  round  HIM,   /«;«/),  6«//. 

Gumml  in  offae  convolutum.    Id. 
Btimmi  oritur  offia  bubuli  flmlcircum- 

littuii.  —  Beace,  <i  bunch,  swelling,  weal. 

Jiiccnal.  1F  Also,    a   shapeless   mass, 

unformed  lump.  Plin.  [de  lepore  marino) 
In  nostra  man  oll'a  iiit'orinis.  Juvenal. 
of  abortions.     Para.  Quantaa  robusti 

rami  ins  oli'as  ingeris? If  Proverb. 

Otto,  inter  os  et  offiun  multa  interve- 

niunt,  h.  c.   'twixt  cup  and  lip,  Sec 
'  I  ;"  LRCINATOa  (ob  &  tarcino),  a,  urn, 

partic.  or  adj.  stuff' df 'ull,  loaded.  'Pert  till. 
BFFaTIM   (offa),  adv.    in  small  pieces  or 

bits.   \strrousoiac.      Plant.  Jam    ego  te 

offatim  eonficiam,  icill  cut  you,  to  pieces  ; 

■Dili  make  miiiccd-meat  of  you. 

6FPeCTI8  (officio;  which,  however, 
does  not  occur  in  this  sense),  onis,  f.  a 
staining,  coloring,  dyeing.     Jlrnob. 

DFFkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  officio. 

QPFeCTCS  (officio),  us,  m.  evil  fascina- 


n  <r. 


dFFeNDICOLUM  (offendo),  i,  n.  an  ob- 
stacle, objection,  stumbling-block,  hin- 
derance,  xpdsKopua.  Plin.  Ep.  Sunt 
enim  in  hac  offendicula  nonnulla. 

BFFiNDS,  Inis,  f.  same  as  Offensio. 
Afran.  ap.  Non. 

DFFkNDQ  (ob  &  fendo,  obsol.),  is,  di, 
sum,  n.  and  a.  3.  I.  Intransitively,  to 
hit  against,  strike  against,  run  foul  of. 
Herat.  Fragili  quferens  illidere  dentem, 
offendit  solido,  something  solid.  —  With 
prepositions.  Ovid.  Puppis  offendit  in 
scopulis,  strikes.  Phcedr.  Simul  offen- 
dit ad  fort un am,  frangitur  (figur.).  So- 
lin.  in  cornua.  —Also,  absol.  Cic.  Qui 
in  tantis  tenebris  nihil  offendat.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  make  a  mistake,  err,  com- 
mit a  fault,  do  amiss.  Nepos.  Neque  in 
eo  offenderat,  quod,  &c.  Cic.  In  eodem 
genere,  in  quo  ipsi  offendissent.  Id. 
Si  quid  offenderit,  sibi  totum,  tibi  nihil 
offenderit.  Id.  Se  apud  ipsam  plebem 
offend isse  de  serario,  h.  e.  had  offended 
them.  —  Also,  to  run  foul  of  some  thing 
or  person,  h.  e.  to  be  dissatisfied  with,  be 
displeased  or  offended,  to  find  fault  with, 
blame,  take,  offence  at.  Cces.  SiCssarem 
probatis,  in  me  offenditis.  Cic.  Si  quis 
est,  in  quo  jam  offenderis.  Id.  Si  quid 
in  nomine  offendendum  sit.  Id.  Si  in 
me  aliquid  offendistis.  —  Also,  to  be  of- 
fensive, give  offence,  displease.  Liv. 
Quum  consulare  nomen  offenderet. 
Id.  Auferre,  quod  offendat  in  eo  (juve- 
ne).  —  Also,  to.be  unfortunate,  fail,  meet 
w'.th  ill  success.  Cic.  Cum  multi  viri 
fortes,  in  communi  incertoque  periculo 
belli,  et  terra  et  mari  ssepe  offenderint. 
Id.  Sin  aliquid  esset  offensum.  Cces. 
Quoiies  culpa  ducis  in  exercitu  esset 
nffensum.  Vie.  Offendere  apud  judices, 
h.  p.  to  l,e  condemned.  Cces.  Naves  in 
redeundo  offenderunt.  Liv.  Tan- 
qnam  Atilius  primo  accessu  ad  Africam 
offenderit,  h.  t.  be  unfortunate,  suffer  a 
defeat,  be,  discomfited.  —  II.  Transitively. 

II  To   hit   or  strike  against.     Liv. 

caput,  to  strike  the  head  against  some- 
thing, or  to  strike  one's  head.  Quint.il. 
caput  ad  fornicem.  Ovid.  Pesoffensus, 
having  struck  something.  Plant,  aliquem 
cuhito,  to  hit,  run  foul  of,  with  the  elbow. 
Liv.  scutum,  against  the  shield.  Apul. 
lapidem,  to  hit  against,  slriKe  against.  — 
Hence,  Cic  Offensi  suspicione,  trans- 
tulimus,  &.c.  struck  with  suspicion.  — 
Particip.  Offensus,  a,  um,  is  used  figur. 
in  the  sense  of,  at  which  offence  has  been 
taken,  which  is  an  offence,  offensive,  d'ls- 
tiked,  odious.  Cic.  Si  falsum  sit,  si  offen- 
sum. Id.  Offensum  est,  quod  eorum, 
qui  audiunt,  voluntatemlsdit,  offensive, 
displeasing.  Id.  Si  me  meis  civibus 
offensum  \  iderem.    Horat.  Nee  semel 


Oflbnaa  cedet  constant ia  fonme  (but 
limtl.    reads  offensi,    hurt,  offended,  de- 

pending  on   constantia).  11   Also,   to 

hit  upon,  light  upon,  find,  come  upon.  l\e. 
Iniparatum  te  oll'emlam,  I  shall  come  up 
OH  you  unawares.  Id.  \o\\  otlendes  eiin- 
dein  bonorum  sensuni,  queni  reliquisti, 
find,  meet  with.  Plin.  Cn.  Terentium 
offend  isse  areuni,  fell  in  with,  found. 
Nepos.  Quum  aliquem  offensum  ibrt.u- 
na  videret,  //.  e.  as  some  explain  it, 
whom  he  had  accidentally  met  ;  as  others, 
unfortunate.  IT  Also,  to  hurt,  injure, 

damage,    Cic.  Cecidisse  ex  equo,  et  la 

tus  offendisse  veheinentor.  Id.  existi- 
inationem.  Id.  Offensus  contnmelia. 
.Martini.  Quies  otl'ensa  linguis,  dis- 
turbed.    Cels.  Quoties  offensum  corpus 

est,    is  unwell.  ir    Also,   to   offend. 

Cic.  aliquem,  or  alicujus  aniinum.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Eos  splendor  offendit.  Plin. 
Colorum  claritaa  aciein  oculorum  offen- 
dit. /</.  Polypodion  offendit  stomachum, 
is  troublesome,  oppressive,  does  not  agree 
with.  —  Also,  Pass.  Offend i,  to  become 
put  out.  Horat.  Fidis  offendar  medicis. 
Cic.  animi,  h.  e.  in  animo.  —  So,  Offen- 
sus,  a,  um,  offended,  displeased,  angry, 
provoked,  put  out,  embittered,  estranged, 
hostile.  Cic.  Alienatus  et  offensus  ani- 
mus. Nepos.  Offensa  in  eum  militum 
voluntate.  Justin.  Offensus  crudelita- 
te  alicujus.  Cic.  Offensior  alicui.  Id. 
Quern  quum  esse  offensiorem  arbitrarer. 

oFFeNSX.  (offendo),  a?,  f.  a  striking 
against,  hitting  against.  Plin.  Nulla 
dentium  offensa,  h.  e.  so  that  the  teeth 

find    nothing    hard   and    resisting.   

IT  Hence,  figur.  disfavor,  dislike,  hatred, 
enmity,  displeasure.  Cic.  Magna  in 
offensa  sum  apud  Pompeium.  Cv.l.  ad 
Cic.  Offensam  subire.  Quintil.  Haec 
res  habet  offensam,  h.  e.  invidiam, 
causes  hatred. IT  Also,  an  injury  re- 
ceived, offence,  mortification.  Vellei.  In 
offensis    exorabilis.      Ovid.    Vindicare 

ense  offensas  suas. 1T  Also,  hurt, 

harm,  detriment,  inconvenience,  unpleas- 
ant accident.  Petron.  Postero  die  cum 
sine  offensa  corporis  animique  consur- 
rexissem.  Cels.  Si  quid  offensa  in  cce- 
na  sensit,  vomere  debet,  indisposition. 
Colum.  Sine  offensa  gustus.  Senec.  Si- 
ne offensa,  without  inconvenience. 

oFFeNSaCOLUM  (offenso),  i,  n.  a  stri- 
king against.    Apul.  IT  Also,  what 

one  strikes  against,  a  stumbling-block, 
jrp6cKoujia.     Lactant. 

SFFeNSaTIQ  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  striking  or 
hitting  against,  TrposKOxfjic.  Plin.  Per- 
niones  contusi  offensatione,  by  striking 
something,  or  by  a  fall.  Quintil.  Ut 
offensatione  ilia  commoneretur,  by  hit- 
ting that.  —  Figur.  Senec.  Offensatio- 
nes  memoriae  labentis,  trippings,  slips, 
blunders. 

oFFeNSaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
often  trips.      Quintil. 

oFFiiNSiBiLrS  (offendo),  e,  adj.  liable  to 
trip,  tripping,  stumbling.     Lactant. 

oFFENSrQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  striking  against, 
tripping,    stumbling.     nposKOipis.       Cic. 

Pedis  offensio. 1T  Also,   that  which 

may  be  hit  or  stumbled  upon,  that  offers  re- 
sistance to  the  touch,  something  projecting. 
Cic.  Mundum  ita  tornavit,  nihil  ut  as- 

peritatis  haberet,  nihil  offensionis. 

IT  Also,  hurt,  harm,  inconvenience,  inju- 
ry, attack  of  sickness,  indisposition,  dis- 
ease. Cic.  Graves  solent  offensiones 
esse  ex  gravibus  morbis.  Id.  Corpo- 
rum  offensiones  sine  culpa  accidere  pos- 
sunt,  indispositions,  disorders,  distempers. 
IT  Also,  offence  at  something,  disfa- 
vor, aversion,  dislike,  disgust,  hatred. 
Cic.  Sapiens  Prator  offensionem  vitat. 
Id.  Suscipere  invidiam  atque  offensio- 
nem apud  aliquem.  Id.  In  odium  offen- 
sionemque,  alicujus  incurrere.  Id.  ca- 
dere.  Id.  Offensionem  excipere,  h.  e. 
subire.  Id.  accipere,  et  deponere.  Id. 
Ut  in  rem  gravis  offensio  concitetur. 
Id.  Mihi  offensioni  sunt,  h.  e.  molestiae. 
Id.  Habere  ad  res  aliquas  offensionem 
atque  fastidium,  h.  e.  aveisari  et  fastidi- 
re.  Plin.  Hoc  apud  alios  offensionem 
habet,  h.  e.  displicet  aliis.  Cic.  Offen- 
sio acute  dictorum,   h.  e.  on  account  of. 

IT  Also,    ill-success,  disappointment, 

misfortune,  calamity,  mishap.   Cces.  Offen- 

sione  permotus.     Cic.  Offensionem  ti- 

597 


mere,  te,  in  suing  for  an  office;  conse- 
quently,  repulse,  id.  Non  ofleoaionibua 
belli,  aed  vie torlia  erudttus,  the  calami- 
ties,   defeats,    discomfit ures.   II  Also, 

Cic  Offeneionea  iudiclorum,  corruption 

Which  made  them  odious. 

OFFfiNSIONCCLX    (dimin.  from  offenl 

B,  I",  some    little   disgust   or    offence. 

Cic  si  qua  offenaiuncula  facta  eai  ani- 
mi tui,  (./'  you  are  a  little  displeased.  

II  Also,  ill-success,  disappointment,  spoken 

slightingly  of.  Cic  in  lata  ajdilitate 
offenaiuncula  aecepta,  having  sustained 

a  small  failure  or  repulse. 

OFFfiNSO  (frequentat.  from  offendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  hit  or  strike  against  re- 
peatedly. Lucret.  Sponte  sua  offenann- 
do  semina  rerum,  ice.  h.  e.  occuraando, 
et  ununi  in  alterum  Impingendo,  et 
incurrendo.  Id.  Offensare  puleareque 
fluctu  serea  texta  suo.  Liv.  Flerc  om- 
nes  repente,  et  offensare  capita,  struck 
their  heads,  or  struck  their  heads  against 
the  tcall.  —  Figur.  to  strike,  stumble. 
Quintil.  Intersistentes  offensantesque. 

OFFeNSOR  (offendo),  oris,  m.  an  offender, 
injur er.  Arnob.  Cum  suis  offensoribus, 
those  who  have  injured  them. 

oFFkJNStfS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  striking  against, 
impact  :  a  lighting  upon,  meeting  iffith. 
Lucret.  Cogit  hebescere  eum  crebris 
offensibus  aer.  Stat.  Per  offensus  ar 
morum. IT  Figur.  offence,  dissatis- 
faction, hatred.  Lucret.  Sin  vita  in 
offensu  est,  is  an  offence,  is  odious. 

OFFeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj.  from 
offendo.     See  Offendo. 

OFFfillENTlA  (offero),  a?,  f.  the  offering, 
presenting.  Tertull.  causarum,  ft.  e. 
causae,  quae  sese  offerunl. 

5FF£R5  (ob  &.  fero),  fers,  obtfiii,  obla- 
tum,  irreg.  a.  to  bring  or  bear  to  meet  one, 
bring  before,  present,  show,  oppose,  pro- 
duce, exhibit  designedly.  Virg.  Strictam 
aciem  venientibus  offert,  presents,  op- 
poses. Cic.  Qui  cum  accusatoribus  se- 
deres,  atque  os  tuum  non  modo  osten- 
deres,  sed  etiam  offerres,  A.  c.  show 
yourself  purposely,  expose  yourself  to 
view.  Liv.  Nee  diis  cordi  fuisse  poenam 
ejus  oblatam  prope  oculis  suis,  inflicted 
before  their  eyes.  Cic.  Dii  ipsi  se  nobis 
non  offerunt,  do  not  appear  in  person  to 
us.  Terent.  Opportune  te  offers,  you 
meet  me  in  very  good  time.  Id.  Te  obtu- 
listi  mihi  obviam.  Cic.  Ipsi  occurrent 
orationi ;  ipsi  se  efferent,  will  come  of 
their  own  accord.  Id.  se  advenientibus, 
show  one's  self,  go  to  meet.  Id.  Auxili- 
um  ejus  oblatum  est,  has  shown  itself,  has 
appeared,  has  been  rendered.  Id.  Oblata 
religio  Cornuto  est,  a  religious  scruple 
struck  his  mind,  offered  itself.  Id.  Diffu- 
giunt,  metu  oblato,  raised,  moved  in  them. 
—  Also,  Offerre  se,  to  set  one's  self 
against  in  a  hostile  manner,  to  oppose, 
meet  or  go  to  meet  as  an  enemy.  Liv.  So, 
Cic.  Statim  me  obtuli  Antonii  sceleri,  set 

myself  against,  opposed. IT  Also,  to 

expose.  Cic.  se  periculis.  Liv.  se  in- 
vidiam.    Cic.  se  morti,  and  ad   mortem. 

Id.  salutem  in  discrimen. IT  Also, 

to  bring  forward  against  any  one.  Cic. 
Ab  aliquo  oblatas  criminationes  repelle- 
re,   brought   against  him.     Liv.    Oblato 

falso  crimine  insontem   oppressit. 

IT  Also,  to  offer,  proffer,  tender,  promise. 
Liv.  In  omnia  suam  offerens  operam. 

IT  Also,  to  give   or  bestow   of  one's 

own  accord,  confer  freely.  Cms.  alicui 
optatissimum  benefkium.  Terent.  Dii 
tibi  omnia  optata  offerant.  Horat.  Cui 
deus  obtulit  quod  satis  est.  —  Hence,  to 
do  to  one,  commit  or  perpetrate  o«one,  in- 
flict, bring.  Cic.  mortem  hostibus.  Id. 
mortem  parenti.  Terent.  injuriam  im- 
merent-i.  Id.  vitium  virgini,  to  violate. 
Cic.  stuprum,  or  stuprum  alicui.  Lucil. 
ap.  Non.  alicui  opem  et  auxilium,  ft.  e. 
to  help.  —  Also,  to  cause,  occasion,  bring 
to  one.  Terent.  laetitiam  alicui.  Catull. 
luctum  alicui.  Cic.  Domus  ardebat  non 
fortuito,  sed  oblato  incendio,  caused 
from  without,  applied  designedly.  Id. 
Impulsi  oblata  extrinsecus,  given  or 
communicated  from  without.  Liv.  erro- 
rem,  —  Also,  among  Christian  writers, 
to  present,  hallow,  consecrate  to  God  or 
the  church.  Prudent.  —  Hence,  to  bring, 
offer.  Sulpic.  Sev.  sacrificium,  ft.  e.  to 
perform  mass. IT  Gell.  Furtum  obla- 


OFF 


OFF 


OIL 


tuin.  Compare  Justin,  rust.  4,  tit.  1. 
and  Cuius.  Inst.  2,  10,  3. 

6FFEK;  MKXTX(offero),  IE,  f.  a  present; 
Hence,  a  stripe,  weal,  cut.     Plant. 

BFFICIaLIS  (officium),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  diUy,  office,  service.  Pandect,  operie, 
A.  e.  quae  in  officii  et  obsequii  pnestatio- 
ne  consistent.  LacteaU.  M.  Tullius  in 
suis  officialibus  libris,  k.e.  de  Officiis. 

If  Absol.   Orificialis,  a  servant  of  a 

iuagistrate.  Apul.  —  Figur.  a  servant, 
attendant.     Tertull. 

OFFICTNa  (perhaps  for  opificina,  from 
opifex),  a,  f.  a  workshop,  ipyaari'ipioi/. 
Cic.  Aec  quidquam  ingenuum  potest 
habere  officina.  Nepos.  Officials  armo- 
ruiii  institutis.  Horat.  Cyclopum  offici- 
nal, smithies.  Plin.  a;raria?,  for  working 
brass.  Id.  aerariorum,  of  the  braziers. 
Sueton.  Vestium,  promercalium,  a 
tradesman's  shop,  or,  also,  a  icorkshop 
where  clothes  are  made  for  sale.  Colurii. 
Officina  cohortalis,  and  Officina  (absol.), 
same  as  Ornithon,  a  place  where  fowls  are 
kept  to  lay  eggs  and  hatch  their  young.  — 
Figur.  icorkshop,  manufactory.  Cic.  Cu- 
jus  domus  quajstuosissima  est  falsorum 
commentariorum,  et  chirographorum 
officina.  Liv.  Falsi  testes,  falsa  signa, 
testimoniaque  ex  eadem  officina  exi- 
bant.     Cic.  dicendi.     Plin.  Pulmo  spi- 

randi   officina. 11  Also,  fabrication, 

manufacture,  forming.     Plin.  In  magnis 

_  corporibus  facilis  officina. 

OFFICINaToR  (officina),  5ris,  m.  one  who 
keeps  a  roorlcshop,  an  overseer  of  workmen, 
master-workman,  artificer,  artist,  Snuiovp- 
yog.      Vitruv. 

5FFICI5  (ob  &  facio),  is,  feci,  fectum, 
n.  (rarely  a.)  3.  to  do  or  act  contrary  to, 
to  hinder,  stop,  obstruct,  stand  in  the  way 
of,  contravene,  dvr  lit  parr  o).  Cic.  Cur 
meis  commodis  officis  et  obstas?  Id. 
Umbra  terras  soli  officiens  noctem  efficit. 
Id.  Diogeni  Alexander  offecerat  apri- 
canti,  had  stoodbetween  Diogenes  and  the 
sun,  had  taken  the  sunshine  from  him. 
Sallust.  Aciem,  quo  hostium  itineri  offi- 
ceret,  latius  porrigit.  Id.  consiliis  ali- 
cujus.  Liv.  nomini,  h.  e.  famae.  Sal- 
lust.  Timor  animi  auribus  officit,  stops. 
Pandect.  Luminibus  officere,  to  obstruct 
the  light  of  a  dwelling.  Hence,  Cic. 
Mentis  tuee  quasi  luminibus  officit  altitu- 
do  fortune  meae,  h.  e.  dazzles  your  men- 
tal sight.  So,  Id.  Horum  concisis  sen- 
tentiis  officit  Theopompus  altitudine 
orationis  suae,  h.  e.  obscures.  —  With 
quo  minus.  Lucret.  Prohibere  et  office- 
re,  quominus,  &c.  Plin.  Ep.  Nee  Iso- 
crati,  quo  minus  haberetur  summus 
orator,  offecit,  quod,  <fcc.  —  With  accus. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  iter  excursionibus  alicu- 
jus.  So,  passively.  Lucret.  Corpuscu- 
la  extra  officiuntur,   are  impeded.      Id. 

Offecto  luinine. IT  Also,  to  hurt,  be 

hurtful,  be  injurious.  Virg.  Officiunt 
frugibus  herb».      Liv.  libertati.    Plin. 

_  clar  Tat i  oculorum. 

SFFICIoSe  (officiosus),  adv.  obligingly, 
courteously,  attentively,  intpeXuJs-  Cic. 
OlFicio3e,  amice,  et  cum  labore  aliquo 
Sim  factum.  Id.  Officiosius  fecit,  quod, 
&c,  Plin.  Ep.  Officiosissime  venit  ad 
me. 

uFFlOfor-TTAS  (Id.),atis,  (.obligingness, 
riiinplaisantn,  courtesy.      Sidon. 

0FFICI6SI  S  (officium), a,  urn,  adj. ready 
in  sent,  kind,  obliging,  courteous,  and 
i  illy  of  readiness  to  serve,  mani- 
festations of  respect  and  honor  by  an 
Inferior  to  a  superior,  attentive,  respectful, 
SeparrcvrtKOs.  Cic.  Hominem  puden- 
tern,  et  officiosum  cognosces.  Id.  Offi- 
cio» amicitia.  Id.  Officiosissima  nalio 
candidatorum.  Horat.  sedulitas.  Ov 
id.  voluntas,  id.  epistola.  Cic.  Purior, 
pudentior,  bumanior,  officiosfor.  hi. 
Lampsacenl  -mime  in  omnes  cives  R. 
officios!. if  Also,  such  a»  duty  re 

quires,  conformable  to  duty,  dutiful.      Cic. 

dolor.    III.  labores.     Sense,  pietas. 

IT  Also,  Officio*!»,  absol.  on,  official,  at 
Undant,   lervantj   in  the   bath,   for  in 

Vet. roo. 

DFFrCIPZRDX  (officium  h.  perdo),  B,m. 

that  makes  an  ill  u.  e  of  ike  services  ofoth- 

iton.  hi  tick. 

rUM   (for  opificium  :  or  from  offi 

r.io,  m  the  sense  of  efficio).  ii,  n.  (all 

«ervne,  attention,    ScC.   WftlCb   a     man 


renders  to  others,  whether  from  kind- 
ness or  duty  :  thus)  kindness,  service, 
good  turn,  shown  or  rendered  to  anoth- 
er. Cic.  Genus  hominum  officia  expro- 
brantium.  Hirt.  Officia  alicui  praesta- 
re.  Cic.  Officia  conferre  in  aliquem. 
Id.  Homo  conjunctissimus  officiis.  — 
Hence,  compliance  in  love.  Ovid,  and 
Propcrt.  —  Also,  complaisance,  obliging- 
ness, courteousness,  dr fere  nee,  manifesta- 
tion of  respect,  honor  paid  to  one.  Cic. 
Litters  plena?  officii,  complaisance.  Id. 
Homo  summo  officio  prasditus,  of  a  most 
obliging  disposition,  an  extremely  obliging 

man. IT  Also,   duty.     Liv.  Esse   in 

officio,  to  do  one's  duty.  Terent.  Offici- 
um suum  facere,  to  do  his  duty.  JVcpos. 
Redhead  officium,  to  return  to  duty.  Cic. 
Esse  frequenter  in  officio.  Id.  Exsequi 
officia.  Id.  Fungi  officio.  Id.  Satis  fa- 
cere  officio,  to  satisfy,  fulfil.  Id.  Offici- 
um suum  deserere,  and  Discedere  ab 
officio,  to  forsake  one's  duty,  put  duty  out 
of  sight.  Id.  Deesse  officio  suo,  to  be 
wanting  or  false  to  one's  duty.  Sueton. 
Officii  duxit,  exorare  patrem,  he  esteemed 
it  his  duty.  Cic.  Oratoris  officium  est, 
dicere  accommodate,  &c.  Id.  Primum 
est  officium,  ut  se  conservet.  —  Hence, 
sense  or  love  of  duty,  conscientiousness, 
uprightness.  Nepbs.  Adolescer.tis  offi- 
cio collaudato.  Id.  Observantiam  offi- 
cio non  timori  tribuere.  —  Of  subjected 
nations,  subjection,  obedience.  Cies.  Se 
suosque  omnes  in  officio  futuros  confir- 
mavit.  —  Also,  what  is  to  be  expected 
of  or  belongs  to  a  person  or  thing,  part, 
province,  office.  Auct.  ad  Her enn.  Quum 
canes  funguntur  officiis  luporum.  Id. 
Calumniatoris  esse  officium,  verba  et 
litteras  sequi,  negligere  voluntatem. 
Id.  In  quibus  officiis  artis  elaborare 
conveniret.  Terent.  Neque  pes  neque 
mens  satis  suum  officium  facit.  —  Also, 
the  service  which  one  pays  to  another  on 
solemn  occasions  ;  by  being  present,  for 
instance,  at  some  important  ceremony, 
waiting  upon  a  person  to  show  him  re- 
spect, &c.  Horat.  Ut  me  alat  rex,  offi- 
cium facio.  Sueton.  Celebrare  officium 
nuptiarum.  Plin.  Ep.  Officio  togae  viri- 
lis  interfui,  have  been  present  at  the  cere- 
mony of  taking  the  toga  virilis.  Tacit. 
Suprema  officia,  the  last  offices.  Juvenal. 
Quae  causa  officii  ?  nubit  amicus.  —  Al- 
so, service,  office,  trust,  charge,  business, 
administration,  7rpd£ij.  Plin.  Pancg. 
Biennium  complere  in  officio  laboriosis- 
simo.  Cms.  Toti  officio  maritimo  pras- 
positus,  naval  service.  Sueton.  Civilium 
officiorum  rudimentis  Thessalos  defen- 
dit,  of  his  public  employments.  —  Hence, 
officials,  servants  of  the  court  and  other 
servants,  retinue,  train.  Tertull.  Officia 
militaria.  Sueton.  Officium  admissio- 
nis,  the  attendants  who  announced  to  the 
emperor  those  who  desired  an  audience  of 
him.  —  Also,  the  magistrate,  the  authori- 
ties ;  or,  the  hall  of  justice,  the  court. 
Pandect,  and  Plin.  Ep. 

5FFIG5  (ob  &.  figo),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 
to  fix  in,  fasten,  make  fast,  KaSnXoo). 
Cato.  Furcas  circum  offigito.  (Al.  leg. 
affigito.)  Liv.  Ita  densos  offigunt  ra- 
mos.  April.  Grandi  clavo  manuiii  ad 
tabulam  offigit ^fastens,  vails. 

oFFTRMaTk  (offirmatus),  adv. obstinately, 
stubbornly,  firmly,  stiffly.     Suit,  resistere. 

oFFTRMaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  of- 

firrno. ff  Adj.  stiff,  resolute,  sturdy; 

very  obstinate,  stiff-necked.  Plaut.  ani- 
mus. Cic.  Videtur  mihi  illius  voluntas 
obstinatior  et  in  hac  iracundia  offirma- 
tior  (stronger  than  obstinatior). 

0FFIEM5,  or  0RFIRM5  (ob  <fe  firmo),  as, 
iivi,  atum,  a.  and  sometimes  n.  1.  tomafce 
Jinn,  durable,  steadfast,  0e/3ai6w.  Apul. 
fores  pertica,  to  close,  bar,  wake  fast. 
Terent.  Certum  obfirmare  est  viam  me, 
to  adhere  stiffly  to  my  purpose.  Id.  Ne 
tam  obfirma  te,  do  not  be  so  set  or  stub- 
born. Terent.  Censen'  me  posse  obfn- 
mare?  can  persist.  Catull.  Quin  te  am- 
mo obflrmas?  mini  do  you  not  harden  your 
spirit  1    Plant.    Ut  ut  animum  offirmo 

meum. "I  Sec,  also,  ()(]irmutiis. 

OFFLfCTO  rob  &.  flecto),  is,  \l,  xum,  a. 

:i.  to  turn  about.     Plaut.  navem. 
OFFOCfl  (0b&  faux),  as,  a.  I.  to  strangle, 

Choke.      Flor.    fauces. 

OFFRENaTCS  (particip.  flromob&freno), 
598 


a,  um,  bridled.  Figur.  bridled,  curbea, 
tamed.  Plaut.  Offrenatuin  suis  jne  duc- 
tarent  dolis.  Apul.  Cerberum  offrena- 
tum  unius  oiTula:  prsda. 

0FFRING5  (ob  k.  frango),  is,  fregi, 
fractum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  break  to  piect  '. 
break  up,  fy/cArioj,  TupatXaoj.  It  is  used 
of  the  second  ploughing.  Van.  Ter- 
rain cum  primum arant,  proscindere ap- 
pellant ;  cum  iterum,  offringere  dicunt. 
Colum.  Glebas  offringito. 

oFFCJCTa  (ob  &  fueiXS),  ae,  f.  a  paint,  for 
the  face,  napcvpeoic.  Plaut. TT  Fig- 
ur. paint,  varnish,  h.  e.  deceit,  trick. 
Plaut.  and  Gell. 

oFFOLa  (dimin.  from  ofia),  ae,  f.  a  small 
piece  of  flesh,  a  cut,  chop,  collop,  gatpidiov. 
And  especially  of  pork.  Varr.  —  Of 
other  food,  a  small  bit,  morsel,  roll,  pel- 
let.   Apul.  polenta;  caseatae. 1T  Of- 

fla,  for  offula.     Petron. 

5FF0LCI5  (ob  &  fulcio),  is,  Is: ,  Hum,  a. 
4.  to  stop  up,  stuff.  Apul.  vulnus  spon- 
gia,  and  laciniis. 

5FF0LGE5  (ob  &  fulgeo),  es,  lsi,  n.  2.  to 
shine  upon,  shine  so  as  to  meet  one's  eyes, 
appear,  TrposaorpdTTTM.  Virg-  Conti- 
nuo  nova  lux  oculis  offnlsit.  QuiniU. 
Inopinata  subito  amici  mei  species 
offuisit. 

5FF0LT0S,  a,  um,  partic.  from  offulcio. 

5FF0ND5  (ob  &  fundo),  is,  fudi,  fu- 
sum,  a.  3.  to  pour  before  or  around, 
pour  to,  pour  down,  n-£pt%£co,  eri^ta). 
Plaut.  Auceps  quando  concinnavit  are- 
am,  offundit  cibum,  sc.  avibus.  Apul. 
Asinus  offunditur,  tumbles  down,  —  Fig- 
ur. to  pour  something  to  or  over  one,  to 
spread  over;  consequently,  offundi,  to 
pour  or  spread  itself,  to  spread  itself  over 
or  around.  Cic.  Quae  noctem  quandam 
rebus  offunderet,  poured  or  spread  over. 
Id.  Nobis  aer  crassus  offunditur,  is 
poured  around  us,  surrounds  us.  Id.  Ig- 
nis ob  os  offusus,  shed  or  spread  over.  — 
Especially,  to  spread  before  or  over, 
bring  on,  cause.  Liv.  caliginem  oculis. 
Id.  terrorem  oculis.  Cic.  tenebras. 
Liv.  pavorem  hominibus.  Id.  errorem 
alicui.  Hence,  Cic.  Hie  error  et  haec 
animis  offusa  caligo  est.  Liv.  Religio 
oculis  animoque  offusa,  spread  before, 

presented.   IT  Also,    to  pour  upon ; 

hence,  figur.  to  cover,  fill.  Cic.  Lu- 
men lucernae  luce  solis  offunditur,  is 
eclipsed.  Tacit.  Offusus  pavore,  filled. 
Cic.  Marcellorum  memoria  meum  pec- 
tus offudit,  filled  (where  others  read 
effodit).  Vol.  Max.  Oculi  tenebris  offu- 
si,  h.  e.  darkened,  blinded. 

oFF0SCATr5  (offusco),  onis,  f.  an  ob- 
scuring, darkening ;  hence,  Tertull.  de- 
orum,  lowering,  degrading. 

5FF0SC5,  or  5BF0SC5  (ob  &  fusco), 
as,  a.  1.  to  obscure,  darken.  Tertull.  yis- 
titiam.  Id.  Ne  quis  offuscetur,  h.  e. 
ignominia  afficiatur. 

oFFOSnS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  offundo. 

6GDSA.S  (oySoas),  adis,  f.  a  number  di- 
visible bit  eight.     Tertull. 

2SS3K?  r°'  \  ^e  Obgannio,  &c. 

oGGERo.        ) 

GGyGeS,  is,  and  oGyGWS,  or  oGvCfiS, 
i,  m.  founder  and  king  of  Thebes,  in  Bero- 
tia,  in  whose  reign  a  great  deluge  is  said  to 

have  taken  place.      Cic.  IT  Hence, 

Ogygldes,  33,  m.  a   Thcban;    Ogygidse, 

Tin  bans.      Stat. IT   Also,   Ogyglus, 

a,  um,  adj.  Ogygian,  Thelmn.  Val. 
Flare.  Ogygiffi  arces.  Senec.  Ogygius 
populus.  '  Sidon.  chelis,  A.  e.  of  Amphi- 
on,  king  of  Thebes.  Ovid,  deus,  h.  e. 
Bacchus,  because  especially  honored  at 
Thebes. 

oil  (5,  o>),  interj.  o!  oh!  ah!  to  express 
grief,  exultation,  &c.     Terent. 

5He,  interj,  hoa!  holla!  soko!  ho  there!  w. 
Plant.  Quia  nostras  sic  frangit  fores  r 
ohe,  inquam,  si  quid  audis.  Id.  Ohe, 
jam  satis  est  :  niniiiim  tinnis,  then!  no 
more!  Martial.  Ohe,  jam  satis  est,  ohe 
libelle.  Horat.  Donee,  ohe  jam,  dixe- 
rit,  there  now  !  enough  now!  hold  ! 

OHO,  A.  e.  oh  0!  0!  so  ho!  so  then! 
Plaut.  and  Terent. 

(>[,  interj.  the  sound  made  by  one  crying. 
Terent. 

(')i!,|.:US('()iX£iV),ciandCos,m.  [trisyl.], 
a  king  in  Locris,  father  of  the  Ajax  who 
violated  Cassandra.  His  son  is  called, 
in  order  to  distinguish   him    from    Ajax 


OLE 


OL1 


OLL 


the  BOO  of  Telamon,. fyir  Oilei  (sc.  fil 
us),  or,  Jtjax  OUeus.       Cic.   and    Virg. 
.  i  tileus  (absoh),  h.  e.  Ajax 

7f),    B,    in.    same    as 
A  I.  I.  J.   Odules.) 
BILUDsS  N'Oi.\:<<V\  B,  m.  fie  son  of  Oil 

b.  e.  .J;.ij. 
o!.a\    oleo  ,  ans,  adj.  maUnwr,  trmtti, 
i  j  in  a  bad  sense,  mtffinf  strung 
.     Martian.  Capell. 
BLB1  \ .  ■      '  ,.'  towns, 

tot  instance,  nu  in  Sardinia.  Die.  — 
Hence,  Olbwnus,  a,  am,  adj.  Olbian. 
Mela,  mums  (m  />v.  tie).—  Lnd,  Olbi- 
eneis,  e,  adj.  Olbian,  of  or /rum  otl>ia. 
Cic  epistola. 

:  c-rtain  precious  stone.    Plin. 
nave  orca). 
oU'l.NH'.M,  ii,  n.   a  town  c>/  Dal  mat  ia. 

■  tlciniatB,  t*«  Olcinians.  Liv. 
ftUtX  V'..;r,  b,  f.  <z«  olive-tree.  Cic. — 
li  w;is  an  emblem  of  peace  ;  hence, 
rappltanta  for  peace  bore  an  olive- 
branch.  —  It  was  a  favorite  of  .Minerva, 
and  sa  red  to  her,  to  whom  indeed  men 

were   indebted  for  it.  11  Also,   an 

olivt-b ■  rr>.',  olive.     Herat,  and  Varr. 
5Lf  aCeuS  (oleum),  a,  am,  adj.  like  oil, 

or'  M  oibf  nature,  oili/,  i:\auodnS-  Plin. 
Bitumen  pingue,  liqiiorisque  oleacei. 

BLeaGI  NfiOS,  and  BLeaGINOS,  or  5LE- 
aGINIOS  (olea),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Vie  olive- 
tree,  or  olive-trees,  olive,  eXai'vos.  Cato. 
Oieaginenm  seminarium.  Varr.  semi- 
na.      Virg.   radix.     Jftp.   Corona  facta 

duabus  virgnlisoleaginis.   IT  Also, 

like  the  olive-tree,  or  like  the  olive.     Co- 

lum.  vitis.      Plin.   uva. H  Also,  of 

the  color  of  olive-oil,  olive.     Plin. 

BLeaMeN,  Inis,  and  BLEAMeNTU.U 
(oleum),  i,  n.  an  oil-ointment.  Scribon. 
Lara-. 

BLEaRTS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  belon ging  to 
oil.  Plin.  cotes,  oil-stones,  h.  e°  whet- 
stones, which  are  moistened  with  oil. 

BLEARiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  oil,  having  to  do  with  oil,  iXai- 
rjpSc.  Plin.  Dolia  olearia.  Cic.  cella. 
Pandect,  mercatores,  oil-merchants.  — 
Olearius,  one  who  makes  or  sells  oil 
or  both  ;  an  oil-man.     Plant. 

BLEARuS  or  -rS,  or  6Li  AR5S  or  -OS,  i, 
f.  an  island  in  theJEg-eansea.     Virg. 

BLEaSTeLLOS  (dimin.  from  oleaster) 
i,  m.  a  kind  of  olive-tree,  so  called  from  its 
resemblance  to  a  wild  olive-tree.  Colum 

BLEaSTER  (olea),  tri,  m.  the  oleaster  or 
wild  olive-tree.      Virg. 

BLEASTRUM,i,n.sameas  Oleaster.  Calp. 

BLEaTOS  (oleum),  a,  um,  adj.  moistened 
or  made  with  oil.     Ccel.  Anrelian. 

BLEi'TaS  (olea),atis,  f.  the  collecting  of 
the  olives  and  making  of  the  oil,  the  olive- 
gathering  or  harvest ;  also,  the  time  of  the 
same.     Cato. 

BLeNBS,  5LENIUS.     See  Olenus. 

BLe.NTiA  (olens,  from  oleo),  re,  1.  smell 
odor. 

oLeXT'CeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  stinking 
place,  >tu,icr-puddle.    Apul. 

5LSN0S,  or  -OS,  i,  f.  a  toirninAchaia  and 
in  JBStoti*.  Plin.  and  Hygin.  —  Hence, 
olenlus.  a,  um,  adj.  Olenian,  Achaian  or 
JEtolian.  Ocii.  capella,  or  pecus,  //.  e. 
capra  Amalthes.  Stat,  calls  Tydeus, 
Oienius,  as  bein«  from  Calydon  in  ^Eto- 

iia Also,  ManU,  Olenie  (with  a  Gr. 

termination),    sc.    capra.  IT  JVom. 

Olenum.     Plin. 

SL£5  for  odeo,  from  8$<o),  es,  lui,  n.  2.  to 
emit  a  smell,  smell,  o£o>.  Plant.  Quid  ole- 
ant,  nescias,  nisi  id  unutn,  ut  male  olere 
intelligas.  Cic.  Mulieres  ideobene  olere, 
quia  nihil  olebant,  videbantur,  smelt  of 
nothing.  Pandect.  Is,  cni  03  oleat, 
stinfes.  Horat.  Vina  (accus.)  oluerunt 
Camenre,  smelt  of  wine.  Terent.  Olet 
unguenta,  smells  of  ointments.  Properl. 
Cur  nardo  (abl.)  flammae  non  oluere 
mere  ?  of  nard,  with  nard.  Ovid.  Rore 
capillus  olet.  — Hence,  Olens,  smelling 
(sweet  or  foul).  Ovid.  Olentes  men- 
thre,  sweet-smelling,  fragrant.  Juvenal. 
BBCCUS,  h.  e.  fu'l  of  aromatic  things. 
Horat.  fornix,  stinking,  foul,  rank.  Id. 
maritus,  h.  e.  hircus.  Virg.  Olentia 
ora.  —  Figur.  to  smell  of,  savor  of,  indi- 
cate, show.  Cic.  In  qua  (voce)  nihil 
olere  peregrinum  possit.  Id.  Epicurus 
nihil  olet  ex  Academia.    Id   Supercilia 


ilia  olere  malitiam  videntur.  QuintJ. 
Et  verba  et  vox  luijus  aluninuin  urbis 
oleant,  to  MMT  •/,  bear  an  odor  of,  be 
trau,  indicate,  —  Also,  to  smell  with  ace 
/i.:re  a  ntustu  smell.  Aurt.  Din!,  do  Orut 
Ut  jam  oblltterata  at  olentia. H  Al- 
so, to  smell,  h.  e.  to  be  observed  by  the 
smell.  Plant.  Olet  homo  quidain,  . 
smell,  scent.  Id.  Aurtim  huic  olet,  h.  c 
he  smells  it,  marks  that  I  have  it.  Cic 
Non  olet,  trade  sit?  don't  you  see,  &,c.  i 

IT    OlO,    is,   3.   conj.       Plaut. 

11  Another  root  Is  oleo,  /grow,  which  is 
perhaps  allied  to  alo,  but  occurs  only  in 
lts'compounds,  aboleo,  adoleo,&.c.  though 
olstes  is  found. 
BL.E5.MkU  A  (oleum  &  mel),  re,  f.  a  Syr- 
ian tree,  distilling  a  sweet  oil  of  the  con- 
sistency Of  honey.  Isidor. 
BLEBSELiNUM,  i,"  n.  a  species  of  parsley. 

Isidor. 
8LS0S0S  (oleum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  oil, 
oili/,  fat  like  oil,  eXuuooris.     Plin.  Semen 
oleosum. 
BLERaCEOS  (olus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 

a  pot-herb.     Plin. 
BLER5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sow 

with  pot-herbs.     Mattius  ap.  Priscian. 
BLeSCB    (oleo,   simple  verb    of  aboleo, 

&c),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow.    Lucret. 
BLeTB  (oletum),  as,  a.  1.  to  foul,  defile. 

Front  in. 
BLeTUM  (olea),  i,  n.  an  olive-yard,  place 
inhere  olives   grow,  same    as   Olivetum. 
iXauov. 
BLeTUM    (oleo),  i,  n.  a  stinking  place; 

or,  filth,  excrement.  Pers. 
BLEUM  (cXatov),  i,  n.  the  pressed  juice  of 
the  olive,  olive-oil,  oil.  Cic.  Instillare 
oleum  lumini.  Horat.  Caules  ungere 
oleo  meliore.  Sueton.  conditum,  old. 
Id.  viride,  fresh.  Cic.  Oleum  et  ope- 
ram  perdere  (a  proverb,  of  labor  ex- 
pended in  vain  ;  borrowed,  perhaps, 
from  the  practice  of  wrestlers,  to  anoint 
their  bodies  with  oil).  — By  metonymy, 
the  palmstra.  Catull.  Ego  gymnasii  fui 
flos,  ego  eram  decus  olei.  —  Also,  Cic. 
Genus  verborum  nitidum,  sed  pahestrse 
magis  et  olei,  quam  fori,  h.  e.  better  suit- 
ed to  rhetorical  exercises,  the  declamations 
of  the  schools,  disputes  of  philosophers, 
&c.  ;  to  the  literary  palcestra. 
5LFACI8  (oleo  &  facio),  is,  feci,  fac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  smell,  dacbpaivopai.  Cic. 
Ut  ea,  qure  gustemus,  olfaciamus.  Ca- 
tull. Qiiod  (unguentum)  tn  cum  olfa- 
cies.  Plin.  Delphini  sagacissime  olfa- 
ciunt,  have  a  very  keen  scent.  Id.  Folia 
ol  facta  subinde,  smelt  of  now  and  then.  — 
Figur.  to  smell,  scent,  surmise,  detect.  Cic. 
nummum.       Petron.   nomen  poetre.  — 

Without  case.       Terent. 11"  Varro. 

Olfacere  labra  lacte,  to  imhue  with  the. 
taste  of  milk,  to  accustom  it  to  milk  (by 
catachresis). 
5LFaCT5  (frequentat.  from  olfacio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  smell  often  of,  smell. 
Plant,    vestimentum.       Plin.     Ramuin 

olfactandum   dari. IF  Also,   to  get. 

scent  of,  perceive  beforehand  by  the  smell ; 
or  generally,  to  detect,  surmise,  perceive. 
Plin.  Boves  olfactantes  coelum. 
GLFACToRiOS  (olfacio),  a,  um,  adj. 
useful  for  smelling,  belonging  to  smelling 
—  Hence,  Olfactoria,  s,  f.  a  small  vessel. 
for  containing  odors.  Fronto.  — ^  Olfac- 
torium,  ii,  n.  a  nosegay.  Plin. 
oLFACTRIX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  that  smells,  the 

name  of  a  vine.     Plin. 
oLFaCTOS   (Td.),   us,  m.  a  smelling,  the 
smell   (h.  e.  the  act),   drrtippats.      Plin. 
Q.\ios  olfactns  excitat  thymi. IT  Al- 
so, the  smell,  power  and  sense  of  smeVinrj. 
Pliv.  Piscibus  olfactum  esse,  manifesto 
patet. 
oLFaCTOS,  a,um,particip.  from  olfacio. 
5UFj COS,  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps  for  olfaciens  ; 
it  seems  to  have  been  coined  by  Martial. 
oLIAROS.     See  Olearos. 
6L1DOS  foleo),  a,  um,  adj.  smelling.    Ra- 
ti!,   cubile.  —    In   particular,   stinking, 
smelling  rank,  frouzy,  6vsc3Jri<;.     Herat. 
capra.       Petron.    Basiis  olidissimis.  — 
Also,   scented,.     Colum.    Vinum   in   am- 
phoras  bene  olidas  diffunditur. 
5LiG6CHR6Nr0S  {oXiyoxpovioc),  a,um, 
adj.  of  a  short  time,   short-lived.      Jul. 
Firmic. 
oLIM  (perhaps  from  ollus,  h.  e.  ille),  adv. 
once  upon  a  time,  a  while  ago,  formerly,  in 

599 


time  past,  long  since,  some  time  sivre,  ir.'.f 
lom,  tret,  nitXm.  Especially  i"  narra- 
tions. Plant,  Puif  olini  senex  :  ei  fills 
dine  erant,  then  was  one»  an  old  m 
he  had  tiro  daughters.  ( '.-.  Uui  m-lii, 
quod  sirpe  soieo  recorder),  dixit  oliia. 
&c.  /(/.  Sic  enim  olim  loquebantur. 
Sueton.  Cornel iam  absolutam  olim.  do- 
hinc  longo  intervallo  repetitani  atnue 
convlctam,  defodi   imperavit.  —  Also, 

of  a    short    time,    lutel,/,    >,.  t    I,  „ 

Cic.    Aliquantum,  olim  discedens  ad- 

didisti.  Terent.  Alium  esse  censes 
nunc  me,  atque  olim,  cum  dabamf  — 
Pleonastically.    Terent.  Olim  quondam. 

I'lm.  Prius  olim. 11  For  jamdudurn, 

jampridem,  now  for  a  long  time,  this 
good  while.  Plin.  Ep.  Olim  nescio, 
quid  sit  otium,  quid  quies,  it  is  a  long 
time  since,  &c.  it.  is  long  since,  &c.  Ju- 
venal. Audio,  quid  veteres  olim  monea- 
tis  amici,  long  ago.  Sueton.  Alveuni  'J'i- 
beris  laxavit,  ac  repurgavit  completum 

olim  ruderibus.  II  Of  future  time 

at  a  future  time,  on  a  future  day,  hereafter, 
at  another  (future)  time,  one  day.  Quin- 
til.  Sunt  clari  hodieque,  et  qui  olim 
nominabuntur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Verum 
hrec  olim:  in  prresentia,  &c.  Horat. 
Non,  si  male  nunc,  et  olim  sic  erit.  77- 
bull.     Elysios    olim    liceat    cognoscere 

campos. H  Also,  implying  wonted- 

ness  or  frequent  repetition,  at  times, 
ever  and  anon,  now  and  then.  Plant. 
Nunc  lenonum  plus  est  fere,  quam  olim 
muscaruni  est,  cum  caletur  maxinie, 
sometimes.  Virg.  Tunditur  olim  flucti- 
bus,  hiberni  condunt  ubi  sidera  cori. 
Horat.  Ut  pueris  olim  dant  crustula 
blandi  doctores.  Virg.  Non  secus  at- 
que olim  quum  ignea  rima  percurrit  lu- 

mine  nimbos. IT  Also,  ever.    Plaut. 

An  quid  est  olim  salute   melius?   ever 

any  thing!  IT  Also,   before,   sooner. 

Plant.  Olim  si  advenissem. 

OLISIP5,  onis,  m.  a  town  of  Lusitanin, 
now  Lisbon.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Olisipo- 
nensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Lisbon. 
Plin. IT  Also  written  Olysippo.  Var- 
ro ;  and  Ulyssippo.     Mela. 

cjLITQR  (olus),  oris,  m.  one  who  raises  and 
sells  pot-herbs  ;  a  kitchen-gardener,  cab- 
bage-gardener. Varr.  —  Proverb.  Plant. 
Mulier  olitori  nunquam  supplicat,  si 
qua  'st  mala. 

OLIToRiuS  (olitor),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  a  kitchen- gardener,  or  10  pot-herbs,  olit.o- 
ry,  KnnovpiKOs.  Liv.  forum,  h.  e.  where 
pot-herbs  are  sold  ;  the  green-market.  Pan- 
dect, hortus,  a  kitchen-garden. 

5LIVA  (from  olea,  or  eXnia),  re,  f.  the 
olive,  the  fruit   of  the  olive-tree.     Horat. 

IT  Also,  the  olive-tree.     Cic.  —  Also, 

a  staff  of  olive  wood,  an  olive-staff.  Virg. 
IT  Also,  an  olive-branch.     Horat. 

5LIVANS,  tis,  particip.  (as  from  olivo, 
from  oliva),  gathering  olives.     Plin. 

6L1VARIOS  (oliva),  a,'um,adj.  belonging 
or  relating  to  olives,  olive,  eXairjpog.  Co- 
lum. 

oLIVeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place,  set.  with 
olive-trees ;  an  olive-yard,  olive-garden, 
sXatMV.     Cic. 

5LIVIFER  (oliva  &  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
producing  olives,  olive-bearing,  iXaio(p6- 
pog.  Ovid.  arva.  Martial,  corona,  h.  e. 
of  olive. 

QLIVITAS  (oliva),  atis,  f.  the  crop  of  ol- 
ives ;  the  olive-gathering,  olive-harvest, 
olive-time.      Colum. 

5LIVIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  plants 
and  tends  olive-trees,  an  olive-dresser.  Si- 
don. 

5LIV5,  as.     See  Olivans. 

6LIVUM  (oliva,  oleum,  or  i'Xaioy),  i,  n. 
same  as  Oleum,  but  mostly  poetical.  Ho- 
rat.   1T  Hence,  for  unguentum.  Ca- 
tull. Syrio  fragrahs  olivo. 

5LLA  (allied  with  avXds,  a  cavity),  re,  f. 
apot,jar,&cc.  for  cooking,  &c.  %vrpoi. 
Plin.  Achates  in  olla  plena  olei  cocta. 
Cic.  Ollam  denariorum  implere.  Colum. 
Ollre  male  coctre,  badly  baked.  —  Pro- 
verb. Catull.  Ipsa  olera  olla  legit,  ft.  e. 
(perhaps)  the  pot  culls  its  own  herbs, 
waits  upon  itself.  Petron.  Fervet  olla, 
vivit  amicitia,  while  the,  pot  boils,  friend- 
ship_  lives,  of  parasites. 

oLLaRIS  (olla),  e,  adj.  pertaining  or  be- 
longing to  pots.  Martial,  uvre,  kept  or 
preserved  in  pots. 


OLY 

OLLARR'S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
or  proper  for  puts.      Plm.  temperatura 
ffiris, /or  making  brass  pots. 
OLLiLA  (dimin.  from  olla),  x,  f.  a  little 

pot.      Varr. 
OLLuS,    a,    um,   for  ille,    a,  ud,  pron 
Firg.  01  Ii    (nom.  pi.)  procumburrt.     Id 
OUi  (daft  ring.)  subridens.     Cic.  e  le<rg 
xii.  tab.  Prater  olla.     Lucret.  Ollis.  = 
0L6,  is,  for  oleo.     Plant. 
OLOLyGON  (6\o\vy£)v),  onis,  m.  proper- 
ly the  cry   of  the.  male  frog,  by  ichich  he 
draws  the  female  ;  in   Plin.  li,  37,  sect 
65.  the  male  frogs  themselves  are  called 
olohjgoncs. 
OLOR   (unc),  oris,  m.   the  sican,  kvkvos 
Virg. IT  From  oleo,  a  smell,  usual- 
ly bad  ;  a  stench,  stink,  strong  or  rank 
smell.     Apul. 
OLORIFER  (olor  &  fero),  era,  erum,  adj 
producing  swans,   swan-bearing.        Claw 
did  ii. 
OLoRiXCS  (olor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per 
taining  to  a  swan  or  swans.      Firg.  pen 
nae.       Stat.     Olorina    jubet    cohsidere 
biga. 
OLfjS    (unc),    eris,   n.  every  kitchen-herb 
pot-herb,  as  cabbage,  turnip,  &c  Xtt%a- 
vov.       Colum. IT  In  particular,  cab- 
bage, colewort.     Varr.    Vitis  adsita  ad 
olus.     Plin.  Olus  inarinum,  h.  e.  brassi- 

ca   marina. ir  Olfisatrum,   or  Olus 

afrum,    the  plant   Alexander,    also  olus 
pullum, (the  Smyrnium  olusalrum  of  L.). 

Plin.  and  Colum. IT  Olerorum,  for 

olerum.     Lucil.  ap.  JVon.  —  Oleris,  for 
oleribus.     Cato. 
OLOSATRUM.    See  Olus. 
6L0SC0JLUM  (dimin.   from  olus),  i,   n. 
plur.    Oluscula,  small  or  few  pot-herbs; 
or  pot-herbs,  speaking  diminishingly  or 
slightingly.     Cic. 
OLYBRIoS.  ii.  m.  a  consul  under  Theodo- 
sius .-    hence,   Olybriacus,   a,   um,   adj. 
Prudent. 
OLyMPeXI,  orum,  m.  inhabitants  of  Olym- 
pus, a  town  of  Lycia.     Cic.  Agr.  1,2. 
OLyMPIa,  a,  f.  'OXvpnia,  a  sacred  region 
wth  an   olive  wood,   in   Elis,   where  the 
Olympic  games  were  held.     It  had  a  splen- 
did temple,  with  a  famous  statue  of  Jupi- 
ter.    Mela. 
OLyMPI  ACOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Olympian,  h.  e. 
pertaining  to  the  region  Olympia,  or  the 
Olympic  games.    Auct.  ad  Herenn.  cur- 
sus.      Virg.    palma.      Sueton.    corona. 
Stat.  Olympiad  rami,  h.  e.  oleaster. 
OLyMPI AS,  ffi,  m.  a  wind,  peculiar  to  the 
island  of  Eubaza,  north-west  wind.      Plin. 
OLyMPIaS     ('OXvuiriac),    adis,     f.     an 
Olympiad,  h.  e.  a  period  of  four  years,  at 
the  expiration  of  which,  the  Olympic  games 
were  celebrated.      The    Greeks   computed 
their  time  by  Olympiads ;  thus  an  event 
was  said  to  have  taken  place  in  such  a 
year  of  such  an  Olympiad.     The  first 
Olympiad  commenced,  B.  C.  776.  Plin 
—  The  poets  use  th;s  word  of  a  space 

of  five  years.        Ovid.  IT  Also,   a 

Muse  :  so  called  because  the  Muses  are 
said  to  have  dwelt  on  mount  Olympus. 

'Varr.    Olympiades.   ir    Also,    the 

name    of  the    mother    of  Alexander    the 
Great.      Cir. 
BLfMPrCi  S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Olympi- 

aeus.      Horat.  IT  Olympicum,  for 

Oiympicarum.    Plant. 
ULyMPieUM  {'OXvfiirieiov),  i,  n.  a  temple 
to  tin  honor  of  Olympian  Jupiter.     Vellei. 
1.  10  [Edd.  Eraus.    and  Ruhnk. '  Oth- 
ers r<;ul  Olympicum. , 
BLiMPr&NICftS   COXvfiiriopticTif),  m,  m. 

r  at  the  Olympic  games.     Cic 

IT  Also,  adj.    Thus,  Colum.  Olympioni- 
carum   equarum  fif  it  be  not  in  appo- 
sition i. 
5LyMFIUM   {'OXvpiriov),  ii,  n.  same  as 

Olttmvieum,     ViLruv. 

OLYMPICS     {'OXSpmos),     a,    um,    adj. 

ipian.  b.  '-.  relating  to  Olympia,  be 

longing  thereto,  being  there.    Cic.  Jupiter 

|iins,  h.  e.  w.'iu  imd.  a  noble  temple 

and      '"'  '"  Olympia.     Plm.  Templum 

Olympii  (in  Athens j.  —  Olympia, 

Brum,  sc.  certamina,  or  Mllemnia,  the 

Olymph  game  .  where  the  youth  contended 

at '  .  leaping,  running,  teres- 

throwing  the  discus,  Ice.    The  vie 

t'>r  wn  rewarded  with  a  crown  of  olive. 

Id  Olympia  profieiectV    Minn,  ap. 

ineere  Olympia,  h.  e.  to  the  ou„„ 


OM1 


pic  games.  Horat.  Coronari  Olympia, 
h.  c.  in  Olympiis.  —  Olympms  was  also  a 
surname  given  bi/  ihe  Greeks  to  eminent 
men,  as,  to  Pericles.  Plin. 
OLyMPOS,  or  -OS  ? Okvumtf'f,  .,  m.  a 
name  common  to  several  mountains,  espe- 
cially used  of  o?i«,  lying  on  the  boundary 
of  Tltessaly  and  Macedonia,  which  is  of  un- 
common height,  and  was  therefore  held  by 
the  ancients  to   be  the  abode  of  the  gods. 

Plin The  poets,  consequently,  often 

use  it  for  heaven.      Virg. ir  Also,  a 

pupil  of  Marsyas.     Ovid. 
OLyNTHcS,  or  -68  ("OXvi/Soy),  i,  f.  a 
city  in    Macedonia,    on    the    borders   of 
Thrace.    JVepos.  —  Hence,  Olynthlus, 
sc.  homo,  an  Olynthian.   Curt.     Olynthii, 
orum,  the  Olynthians.     JVepos. 
OLyRA  (dXvpa),  ffi,  f.  same  as  Arinca,  a 
kind  of  corn,  very  like  spelt.  Plin.  (accord- 
ing to  some,  Triticum  monococcum,  L.) 
OLYSSIPPO,  or  )    ~       nr  . 
OLYSIPPO.         |    See  Olisipo. 
OMASUM,  i,  n.  is  supposed  to  be  a  thick, 
fat  gut  of  oxen;   tripe.     Horat.  Patinas 
ccenabat  omasi.     Id.  Pingui  tentus  oma- 
so,  ft.  c.  inflated  with  swollen  verses ;  or 
_  with  a  fat  paunch. 
oMBRIA  (dpfipia),  a;,  f.  a  precious  stone. 

Plin. 
OMEN  (perhaps  otttco,  oirrouai),  inis, 
n.  every  thing  by  which  something  future 
is  indicated  or  prophesied,  every  prophecy 
or  indication  of  a  future  event,  every  unex- 
pected manifestation  which  is  construed  bi/ 
superstition  into  an  intimation  of  future 
good  or  evil ;  an  omen,  sign,  prognostic, 
from  the  speech,  for  instance,  when  a 
word  escapes  one,  which  has  the  like- 
ness of  a  prophecy.  Cic. ;  from  the 
voice,  ot  an  owl,  for  instance,  Ovid. ; 
from  the  fire,  Id. ;  from  a  name.  Cic. 
Also,  Cic.  Hisce  ominibus  profieiscere, 
omens,  signs,  tokens.  Id.  Hoc  detesta- 
bile  omen  avertat  Jupiter.  Id.  Omen  ac- 
cipere,  to  accept  the  omen,  take  it  as  a  pro- 
pitious omen.    Horat.  I  secundo  omine, 

go  with  a  blessing,  go  prosperously.  

ir  Hence,  a  wish.  Cic.  Rem  aliquam 
optimis  ominibus  prosequi.  Suet.  Omi- 
na  fausta,  wishes  of  good  fortune  to  any 

one.   IF  Also,   what  is  accompanied 

with  auspices.     Virg.  Prima  omina,  for 

nuptiffi.  IT  Also,  a  solemn  usage. 

Virg.  *3E/i.  7,  174. 1T  Also,  a  con- 
dition, stipulation.  Tcrent.  Ea  lege 
atque  omine. 
OMkNTaTOS  (omentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
wrapped  round  or  furnished  with  omen- 
tum. Apic. 
OMENTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  the  caul,  mem- 
brane which  incloses  the  bowels,  omentum, 
iniirXovv.  Cels.  IT  Also,  the  in- 
wards, entrails,  viscera  or  exta.  Juvenal. 
Alba  porei  omenta. IT  Also,  the  fat- 
skin  ;  also,  the  fat,  fatness.     Pers.  Tre- 

mat  omento  venter.   1T  Also,   the 

skin  or  membrane  which  envelops  the  in- 
ner parts  of  the  body  ;  the  periosteum  ;  the 
via  and  dura  mater.     Macrob. 
OMINALIS  (omen),  e,  same  as  Ominosus. 

Gell. 
OMINaTOR  (ominor),  oris,  m.  a  sooth- 
saner.  Plaut. 
0MIN5,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Ominor.  Pom- 
pon, ap.  J\"on.  Recte  ominas. 
OMINOR  (omen),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  augur,  presage,  predict,  oitovi^w. 
Cic.  Malo  enim  alteri,  quam  nostras 
ominari.  Plin.  Ep.  Tibi  ominamur  in 
proximum  annum  consulatum.  Lav. 
Clamore  et  ravose  ominati  sunt  felix 
faustumque  imperium.  Sueton.  pros- 
pera  alicui.  Liv.  Naves,  cum  commea- 
tu  velut  ominatae,  ad  alteram  pradam 
repetendam  se  se  venisse,  as  if  they  had 
divined,  or  had  a  presentiment,  &c.  that, 
Sec.  —  It  may  sometimes  be  rendered, 

to  wish. "I  Also,   to  speak,   discourse, 

so  far  as  words  signifying  good  or  ill 
fortune  are  used.  Plant.  Melius  omi- 
nare.  Herat.  Male  ominata  verba, 
words  of  unlucky  portent. 

OMINOSfl  (ominosus),  adv.  ominously, 
with,  bad  omen.     Q,uintil.  dee/dm. 

5MINOS0S  (omen),  a,  um,  adj.  ominous, 
foreboding  •  chiefly  jn  a  liad  sense,  ill- 
boding,  (}vs'Ht')vin-T(><;.     Plin.  Ep. 

OMISSiO  Comitto),  Onis,  f.  «  leaving  out, 
n< ,, luting.      Si/minac/i. 

S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  omitto. 


OMJN 

IT  Adj.   negligent,  remiss,   i&rtiess, 

heedless,    inattentive.       Sallust.     Vro    dil 

boni,  qui  banc  urbem  omi«ta  cura  ad- 

liuc  regitis  !  Terent.  L'i/i  te  vidi  animo 
esse  omisso.  Id.  Ab  re  omimioree,  in 
respect  of  property. 

OMTTTO  (ob  &c  mitto,  for  omnntto  or  ob- 
mitto),  is,  isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  let  <r„. 
Liv.  arma,  let  fall.  Terent.  muherem, 
let  go,  let  alone  Tacit.  Ornissas  iiabe- 
nas,  let  go.     Terent.  Omitte  me,  let  me 

go      Plaut.    animam.  h.  e.  to  die. 

1T  Also,  to  let  pas.'-,  not  to  avail  one's  self 
of.  Cic.  Primam  navigationem  ne 
omiseris.  —  Figur.  to  let  pass,  pass  by, 
say  nothing  of,  let  be,  omit.  Cic.  Ut 
omittam  cetera,  to  omit  other  things. 
JVepos.  Ut  omittam  Philippum.  Cic. 
gratulationes.  Id.  de  reditu  Gabinii. 
Id.  Omitto,  quid  ille  fecerit.  — r  IT  Al- 
so, to  lay  as-ide,  leave  off,  give  up,  not  to 
practise,  not  to  do,  let  go,  let  be',  slight, 
postpone.  Horat.  Hoc  primum  repetas, 
hoc  postremum  omittas.  Cic.  Omisit 
et  pietatem  et  humanitatem.  Id.  Ade8 
animo  et  omitte  terrorem.  Terent. 
Omitte  tristitiam  tuam.  Liv.  spem. 
Cms.  Omnibus  rebus  omiesis, postponing 
everything.  Horat.  Quod  petiit,  spernit'; 
repetit,  quod  nuper  omisit,  neglected, 
slighted.  —  Hence,  with  infin.,  to  cease, 
give  over,  dispense  with.  Cic.  urgere. 
—  Also,  to  leave  out  of  sight  or  mind. 
Liv.  hostem.  Id.  Galliam.  —  Also,  to  let 
go  unpunished,  overlook.  Terent.  noxi- 
am.  -_  IT  See,  also,  Omissus,  a,  um. 

OMMeNTaNS  (ob  &  manto),  tis,  particip. 
ft.  e.  mantans,  exspectans.  Liv.  Andr. 
ap.  Fest. 

OMNiCANOS  (omnis&cano),  a,  um,  adj. 
singing  all  things,  or  always  singimr. 
Apul.  ratio  et  oratio  philosophi. 

OMNICaRPOS  (omnis  &  carpo),  a,  um, 
adj.  brotosing  upon  every  thing.  Varro 
e  vet.  Scriptore. 

0MNIC0L0R  (omnis  &  color),  oris,  adj. 
of  all  colors.     Prudent. 

OMNIFARrAM  (from  omnis  <fe  the  termi- 
nation farius),  adv.  on  all  sides,  on  every 
hand,  in  allparts.     Gell. 

OMNIFER  (omnis  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  all  things,  all-bearing,  iravro- 
(f>6pos.     Ovid. 

OMNIFORMiS  (omnis  &  forma),  e,  adj. 
of  all    kinds    of    shapes,    -navronopepos. 

.    Apul. 

OMNiGENGS  (omnis  &  genus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  all  kinds,  navroXos.  Virg.  Om- 
nigenum  deum  {for  omnigenorum  deo- 
rum)  monstra  (speaking  of  the  deities 

of  the  Egyptians).  1T  Also  (omnis 

&  gigno),  all-producing.     Prudent. 

OMNIMEDeNS  (omnis  &  medeor),  tis, 
adj.  all-healing,  navaKrig.     Paul.  JVola-i. 

OMNIMODe  (omnimodus),  adv.  same  as 
Omnimodis.     Fronto. 

OMNIMODIS  (for  omnibus  modis)  in  all 
ways  or  manners,  wholly,  altogether,  -rav- 
Torlan-oj?.     Lucret. 

OMNIMODO  (ft.  e.  omni  modo),  ariv.  same 

as  Omnimodis.     Cels. IT  It  may  also 

be  written  separately. 

OMNiMODOS  (omnis  &  modus)  a,  um, 
adj.  of  all  maimers  or  kinds,  TtavToSairo^. 
Apul 

OMNINO  (omnis),  adv.  wholly,  entirely, 
altogether,  utterly,  nai>v,'6Xu>$,  KavrcXo'i. 
Cic.  Senatoriis  muneribus  aut  omnino, 
aut  magna  ex  parte  liberatusi  Id.  Qui 
omnino  nusquam  reperiuntur,  no  where 
at  all.  Id.  Non  multum,  aut  nihil  om- 
nino, at  all.  Id.  Vix,  aut  omnino  non, 
scarcely,  or  not  at  all:  literally,  entirely 
not.  id.  Quae  aut  omnino,  aut  certe 
faciliua  consequuntur.  Td.  (tea  bus 
non  omnino  quidem,  scd  magnam  par- 
tem relinquere,  not  wholly.  C<rs.  H i I > j 
minim  videri,  quid  in  sua  Callia  aut 
Ciesari,  aut  omnino  populo  R.  ingot  i 
essc.t.  —  Hence,  wholly,  fully,  just,  pre- 
cisely, in  all.    Cic.  Omnino  id  (licit,  //.  r. 

■in  distinct  language. IT  Also,  in  all. 

only,  just,  bar  el  ii.  Cir.  Mihi  perdifficile 
esse,"  non  modo  tantam  causam  pero- 
rare,  sed  omnino  verbum  facere  conari. 
Plin,  Ep.  'Pacta  tantum,  et  omnino 
commota,  latissimc  serpunt.  —  With 
numerals,  in  all ;  just  and  no  more.  Cir. 
Quinque  omnino  fuerunt,  qui  Oppiani- 
cum  absolverent.  Id.  Sane  frequentes 
fuimus  :  omnino  ad  ducentos,  two  hun- 


OMN 


ONE 


ONU 


dred  in  all.     .V  ;>.   CU01   oiniiino  non  fa 

sent  ampliua  centum,  in  all. '    A!-  ■ 

M  gsntral,  ft  leraUy,  universally.  Vic. 
De  liuiii  num  genere,  aut  omnlno  de 

anim  ilium    loquor.       It.    Omnino,    (|iii 

reip.  i>ra  I'.itnri  sunt,  duo  precepta  Pla- 

tens  teiuaut.  —  Also,  generally  sprnk- 
. :  gensraUy.  Cic  Omnino 
fort  is  animus  it  magnua  duabua  robus 
inaxime  cernitur.  /./.  Omnino  omni- 
um horum  vitiorum  atque  incommodo- 

ruin  una  cautio  est,  ut,  .vr. 11  Also, 

by  all  means,  indeed,   certainly,    doubtless, 

where  a  person  concedes  a  fact  ;  fbl- 

lowed  often  by  b.-it,  hut  ye'  (sed,  tainen, 
sed  tamen).  Jte.  Cic.  Sunt  Qnitima 
omnino  j  aea  tamen  differt  aliquid.    Id. 

Non  teuuit  omnino  lidem  ;  a  vi  tainen 
abfuit.     LI.  Omnino  Bemissibus  magna 

nepit  (pecunise)  est. 11  Tlie  final   o 

seems  to  be  always  long  in  poetry. 
OMNIPARkNS    [omnia  &  parens),    lis, 
adj.  bringing  forth  all  things,  all-bearing, 
vaiToroK'i.      Lueret.  Per  terras  omni- 
parities.    Calp.  .-Ether. 
o.MMPATeR   (omnia  &  pater),  tris,  in. 
father    of  all    things,    universal   father. 
Prudent] 
OMMPAViS   (omnia   &   paveo),  a,  urn, 

adj. /taring  all.     Cazl.  Aurel. 
OMNlPERITYS  (omnia  &.  peritus),a,  um, 
adj.   alt-skilful.     Albinov.     (Al.'leg.  om- 
ne-perita.) 
OMNIPGLLkNS  (omnis  <fc  pollens),  tis, 

adj.  all-powerful.      Prudent. 
OMNIPOTeNS  (omnis  &  potens),  t:s,  adj. 
all-powerful,  omnipotent,  ruling  over  all 
things,  wavroivvauoc.       Virg.   Fortuna 
omnipotens,  et  ineluctabile  fatum.  Ma- 
crob.    Deus  ille  omnipotentissimus. 
OMNIPOTeNTI  A  (omnipotens),  ae,  f.  om- 
nipotence.   Macrob. 
OMNIS    (unc),    e,   adj.  all,  trac,   Unas. 
Plur.  Omnes,  sc.  homines,  all,  h.  e.  all 
men  ;  omnia,  all,  h.  e.  all  things.     Cic. 
Quis  est  omnium,  qui,  &x.  who  is  there 
in  the  whole   world,   &c.  ?    where  is  the 
man,  &c.  ?    Id.  Cum  te  unum  ex  omni- 
bus cognossem.     Id.  Fugiamus  ab  om- 
ni,  quod,  from  all.  which,  &c.     Id.  Om- 
nes omnium    ordinum    homines.      Id. 
Omnia  facere,  to  do  all,  h.  e.  to  use  all 
exertions,  do  all  in  one's  power.     Id.  Om- 
nia mini  sunt  cum   Patrone,   /  stand  in 
all  manner   of  connection  with  him,  I  am 
his  great  friend.     Id.  In  eo  sunt  omnia, 
all  depends  upon  it.     Quintil.  Per  omnia 
siinilis,  in  all  respects,   throughout,  alto- 
gether.     Vellei.    Per  omnia   laudabilis. 
So,  Vhrg.    Omnia  Mercurio  similis,  in 
all  respects.     Lie.  Ante  omnia  insignes, 
before  all  things,  preeminently.     Plin.  Ep. 
Te  alia  omnia,  quam  quce  velis,  agere, 
all  else,  Vie  opposite,    contrary.      Heme. 
Cic.   In  alia  omnia  ire  ;  or  "discedere  • 
or,  Hirt.  transire,  to  support  the  opposite, 
be  of  a  contrary  opinion.     Lie.  Demetri- 
us iis  unus  omnia  est,  iV  all,  to  them  ;    is 
every  thing  to  them.     Plant.  Omnia   ea- 
dem,  all  the  same  things  :  just  the  same 
things  and  all  of  them.  —  Omnia,/./?-  alia 
omnia.     Lie.  Omnia,  quam  helium  ma- 
lebat,   all  things,  sooner  than  ;   all   else, 
rather  than.      So,    Cic.    Hu;c   festinatio 
omnia   potius  quam    jus  significat.   — 
Omnibus    Macedonum,  for   Macedoni- 
bus.      Liv.    —    Oiania,     qusscumque  ; 
omnes,  quicumque,  Sec.  for  omnia  quae, 
<5cc.      Cic.  —  Omnis,  sing,  for  omnes.  j 
Ovid.  Militat  omnis  amans.     Vol.  Flacc.\ 
Exhorruit  omnis  mater.  —  Omnes  sin- 
guli  e  populo,  opposed  to  popnlus.   Varr. 
—  Gen.  pi.  neat.  Omnium,  for  omnium 
rerum,  of  all  things.     Cic.  In  omnium 

desperatione.  TT  Also,  Omnes,  every, 

Cic.  Omnibus  mensibus,  vicesimo  die 
lunae.  —  Omnis  may  here  be  sometimes 
rendered  always,  at  all  times.  Propert. 
Omnis  veretur  amor,  love  fears  ever. 
Plin.  Quaedam  gallime  omnia  gemina 
ova   pariunt,  some  hens  always  lay  two 

fggs.  IT  Also,  all,  h.  e.  any.      Cic. 

Sine    omni    sapientia.        Tercnl.    Sine 

onini   periculo.   IT  Also,  all-possible. 

Cjcs.  Omnibus  precibus  petere,  ft.  e. 
most  pressinglij.  Id.  Omnibus  tormen- 
tis  necat,  with  all  possible  tortures.  — 
Also,  of  a'l  kinds.  Virg.  In  curas  om- 
nes.   IT  Also,  all,  h.  e.   nothing  but, 

only,  merely.     Cic.  Si  qui  omnes  secun- 

dos  rerum  proventus  exspectent.  

76 


1T  Also,  all,  h.  e.   the  whole.     Cos. 

Gallia  omnis.     Id.   Omnis  insul  I 

Banguinem   suum   omnem    efiundere. 

Id.  In  omni  vita.  Id.  Tota  menie 
atque  omni  animo.  Herat.  Non  omnis 
moriar.     Id.    Omnis    in    hoc  sum,  It.  e. 

I  am    engrossed    with    this.      Cie.    Omne 

corpus  intendere. 11  Cic  Rem  init- 
io modo  probabilem   omnium,  among 

the  least,  &.c.  (si  lectio  certa.) 

II  Omnis  is  the  most  general  ideaof  en- 
tire comprehension  ;  thus,7\rit.  German  ia 
omnis,  h.  e.  all.  that  is  culled  Germany; 
to/us  expresses  the  whole,  in  opposition  to 
its  ports;  iiuireisus  (A.  6.  in  unum  ver- 
sus) is  the  opposite  of  dispersus  and  di- 
rersus,  often  our  united  }  cunctus  is  all, 
collectively,  oil  together. 

OMNISONOS  (omnis  <Sc  sono),  a,  um, 
adj.  sending  out  all  (manner  of)  sounds. 
Paiilin.  Nolan,    harmonia. 

OMNITUNsNa  (omnis  feteneo),  tis,  adj. 
possessing  all  things,  all-swaying.      Ter- 


tuU. 


BMNITOINS  (omnis  &  tueor),  lis,  adj. 

all-seeing,  irav6irrr)i;.     Lucrct. 
OMXiVAGrS  (omnis  &  vagus),   a,  um, 
adj.  wandering  through  all  places,  roving 
all  about,  rravroTcXavfis,     Cic.  Diana  om- 
nivaga  dicitur.    (Al.  leg.  annivaga.) 
OMNIVttLOS   (omnis   &   volo),   «a,    um, 

adj.  willing  every  thing.     Catull. 
oMXi  V6M0S   (omnis  &  vomo),   a,   um 

all-discliarging,  of  ocean.     Pacuv. 
5MNIV6R0S   (omnis  &  voro),   a,    um 
adj.  eating  every  thing  (h.  e.  indiscrimi 
nately),  omnivorous,   rravro<payog.     Plin 
Quoniam  boves  omnivorae  fere  sunt  in 
herbis. 
OMOPHAGIA  ((hp.o<payia),&,  f.  the  eatin 
„o/  raw  flesh,  using  of  raw  flesh  for  food. 
Arnob.     Bacchanalia,     quibus     nomen 
Omophagiis  Graecum  est. 
6MPHACIUM _(dpd>dKtov),  ii,  n.  sc.  ole 
um,  oil  or  juice  from  unripe  olives   or 
grapes.     Plin.  —  Hence,  Omphacomel, 
ellis,  n.  a  sirup  made  therefrom.      Pallad. 
6MPHAC6CARP6S     (dp<paK6Kapjroc),    i, 

m.  an.  herb,  same  as  aparine.     Plin. 
5MPII  ALe,  es,  f.  a  queen  of  Lydia,  to  whom 
Hercules  was  so  subject,  that  he  even,  spun 
for  her.     Ovid. 
oMPHALoS  (6p<ba\6c),  i,  m.   the  navel; 

hence,  the  centre.     Auson. 
ONAGER,  and  5NXGR0S  (Svaypoc),  gri, 

m.   a   wild  ass.     Varr.  If   Also,   a 

military  engine,  for  discharging  stones. 
Veget.  —   In  this  sense,  also,  written 
ovagra. 
5NAG5S    (ovayos),    i,   m.  an  ass-driver. 

Plaui. 
oNC'IkS.MITkS    ('Oyxrivpirris,   sc.    avs 
poc),  ae,  m.  sc.   ventus,  a  wind  blowing 
from  Onchesmus  in  Kpirus.     Cic. 
oNCHkSTIOS,  a,  um,  ad'}. from  Onchestus, 

a  town  of  Baotia.     Ovid. 
6 NO 5,  as,  n.  1.  to  bray  as   an  ass,  oyKtxo 
pat.      Auct.  carm.  de  Philom.     (Others 
read  uncut.) 
oA'Co.Ma  (SyKtoua),  atis,  n.  a  tumor.   Ve- 

g-et.  _ 
5N£KARItfS  (onus),  a,  um,  ndj.  fitted  for 
carriage  or  burdens,  serving  for  burden, 
popTiKOC.  JVepos.  Oneiarianavis  ;  and, 
Cie.  Oneraria  (absol.),  a  ship  of  burden, 
merchant-ship,  carrying-ship.  Liv.  ju- 
menta,  h.  e.  beasts  of  burden. 
6NER8  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  J.  to  load, 
lade,  freight,  EKKbopri^o).  Cors.  Naves 
ad  celeritateni  onerandi  facit  humilio- 
res.  Sallust.  Commeatu  naves  onerat. 
Tercnl.  Ancillas  adduxit  oneratas  veste 
atque  aura.  Virg.  aselli  costas  pomis. 
Ovid.  Onerata  plaustra.  Figur.  to  load. 
Cic.  judicem  argumenlis.  Id.  Ouibus 
mendaciis  te  onerarunt.  Plaut.  aliquem 
I  without  mendiciis).  — Hence,  to  load, 
burden.  Ovid.  Tauri  cervix  oneratur 
aratro.  Id.  aures  lapillis.  Horat.  One- 
rare  aliquem  catenis,  to  load.  Liv.  hos- 
tes,  s*.  saxis.  Sallust.  Quibus  bis  die 
ventrem  onerare  mos  est.  Id.  Onerati 
vino  atque  epulis,  gorged,  stuffed.  So, 
Plaut.  Onerare  se  voluptatlbus.  —  Al- 
so, to  burden,  oppress.  Virg.  ajthera  vo- 
tis,  to  weary.  Horat.  Verba  lassas  one- 
rantia  aures.  Plin.  Cibu3  onerat,  op- 
presses the  stomach.  So,  Plin.  Ep.  Me- 
moria  onerata.  Liv.  Multitudine  alie- 
nigenarum  urbem  onerante,  burdening. 
Plin.  Ep.  Onerabit  hoc  modestiam  nos- 
601 


tram,  be  burdensome  or  irksome  to.  —  Al- 
od  one  with  a  necessity  or  obli- 
gation   to    do   rightly  ;    to  oblige,   bind. 


Plin.   h 


p.  Onerat  te  Qnsaturaa  tuie  fama. 


Id.  ciuil)ii3  imaginibus  oneretur. — Al- 
so, to  loud,  overwhelm,  in  a  bad  sense. 
<  ■  aliquem  con tumeliis.  riant,  pug- 
nis.     Id.  maledictis.     Terent.    injuriis, 

to  heap  injuries  upon.       Tacit.    Audentius 

onerat  Sejanum,  accuses  heavily.  —  Al 

so,  to  load,  overwhelm,    in  a   good  sense 

Liv.  aliquem  laudibus,  to  heap  praises 
upon.  id.  Promissia  ingentibus  onera 
tus.    id.  Spe  pnemiorum  oneratus.  — 

Also,  to  aggravate,  heighten.  Tacit,  cu- 
ras. id.  pericula.  Liv.  inopiaro  allcu- 
jus.      Tacit.    Hajc    onerabat    Sejanua, 

made  them  worse,  aggravated.  Pandect. 
annonam,  raise  the  price  of  grain.  Ta- 
ct, licentiam  alicujus,  bring  into  odium, 
render  odious.  —  Also,  to  cover.  Virg. 
Membra  sepulcro.  Id.  ossa  aggers  ter- 
ns. Terent.  humerum  pallio,  to  put  on 
a  cloak.  —  Also,  to  make  pregnant,  or 
cause  to  be  made  so.  Pallad.  vaceas.  — 
Also,  to  fill,  heap  vp,  load.  Virg.  incn- 
sas  dapibus.  Id.  limina  donis.  —  Also, 
to  occupy.  JJv.  Saltus  regiis  oneratus 
castris.  —  Also,  to  arm,  equip.  Virg. 
manum  jaculis.     Ovid.  Onerata  brachia 

telis. IT  Also,  to  put  in  as  a  load, 

heap  in,  pack  in.  Virg.  Vina,  qua?  ca- 
dis onerarat  Acestes,  ft.  c.  had  caskedup  ; 
or  had  put  on  board  in  casks.  Id.  dona 
Cereris  canistris,  heap  up  in  the  baskets, 
h.  e.  heap  the  baskets  full. IT  Onera- 
tus frugum,  instead  of  frugibus.  Pa- 
cuv. ap.  Non. 
0N£R5Se   (onerosus),  adv.  h.  e.  odiose 

Paul.  Nol. 
ONERoSITAS  (Id.),  atis,   f.   burdensome- 

ncss,  burden.  Tertull. 
6NER5S0S  (onus),  a,  um,  adj.  burden- 
some, heavy,  weighty,  ponderous,  Kara- 
(poprtKos.  Ovid.  Aer  est  onerosiorigne. 
Id.  Et  sit  humus  cineri  non  onerosa 
tuo.  Plin.  Cibus  valentibus  onerosus, 
heavy,  oppressive. IT  Figur.  burden- 
some, onerous,  heavy,  troublesome,  op- 
pressive, irksome.  Ovid.  Onerosior  al- 
tera sors  est.  Id.  Quantum  non  onero- 
sus ero.  Plin.  Ep.  Ne  sit  mihi  onerosa 
ista  donatio.  Id.  Onerosum  est  acefk- 
sare  damnatum,  h.  e.  invidiae  onus  affe- 
rens. 
ONIRSCRITeS   (dveipoKpirris),  as,  m.  an 

'nterpreter  of  dreams.     Fulgent. 
6NIR6s  (Si/eipoc),  i,  m.  ft.  e.  papaver  sil- 

vaticum.    Apul. 
6NISCY-S,  or  -OS  (ov'htkoc),  i,  m.  the  mil- 
lepedes, caterpillar.  Plin- 
5NITIS  (dvTri c),  idis,  f.  a  species  o/origa- 

non.  Apul. 
ONSBRyCHIS    (6v6/3pvXts),    idis,    f.    a 

plant.  Plin. 
ONOCARDI5N,  i,  n.   a  plant,   same  as 

Chameleon.    Apul. 
SNOCHILkS,    is,    n.   and    6NoCIIeLIS 
(ovoxetXlc,  and  oi/ox<:/.Ai?,  h.  e.  ass-lip), 
is,  f.  a  sort  of  bugloss  or  ox-tongue  (An- 
chusa).  Plin. 
5N5CR5TALuS  (6voKp6ra\os),  i,  m.   the 
common  pelican  (Pelecanus  Onocrotalus. 
L.).  Plin. 
5N6MAT6PCEIA    (dpouaroiroita),   a?,   f. 
a  rhetorical  figure,  tchereby   the  word  is 
made  to  express   the  sound  it  represents. 
Charis. 
6N5NIS  (di>wv\s),  Idis,  f.  a  prickly  plant, 
cammock,   rest-harroio   (Ononis  antiquo- 
rum,  L.).  Plin. 
ONONyCHITeS  (dvovvxirris,  having  the 
hoof  of  an  ass),  05,  m.  a  ?iamc  given  by 
the  heathen  to  the  God  of  the    Christians. 
Tertull. 
0M0P5RD5N  (ovotropSnv),  i,   n.  a  plant, 

called  by  the  French  pet  d'a.ne.  Plin. 
6N6PyX5S,j.  m.  a  prickly  plant.  Plin. 
0N5SMA  (ovoapa),  atis,  n.  a  plant,  allied 

with  the  Anchusa.     Plin. 
6N0RIS  (Svovptg),  is,  f.  a  plant,  same  as 

Oenothera.  Phn. 
6N0S  (unc),  eris,  n.  a  burden,  load,  lading, 
freight,  cargo,  qjonriov.  Liv.  Naves 
cum  suis  oneribus.  Horat.  Asellus  dor- 
so  subiit  onus.  Cic.  Insula  Delos,  quo 
omnes  nndique  cum  mercibus  atque 
oneribus  commeabant,  cargoes.  —  Also, 
in  general,  load,  burden,  weight.  Civs. 
Turrim  tanti  oneris  in  muros  collocare. 
Ovid.  Onus  gravid i  ventris,  ft.  e.  fetum. 

3E 


OPA 

So,  Id.  Onus  (absol.).  Plin.  Onera  ci- 
borum  ;  er,  Martial.  Onus  venlris,  the 
excrements.    Justin.  Superum  mare  toto 

imdarum  onere  illuc  vehitur. ir  Fig- 

ur.  load,  burden,  charge,  weight,  trouble, 
difficulty.  Cic.  Quantis  oneribus  pre- 
merere,  occupations,  engagements.  Liv. 
Xe  oneri  esset,  should  be  a  burden  or 
charge ;  should  be  burdensome.  Sallust. 
O-uibus  cogor  oneri  esse.  Liv.  Onus 
alicui  injungere,  to  lay  upon  one  a  bur- 
den, h.  e.  of  an  office.  Ovid.  Suscipere 
onus  urbis,  aut  orbis,  the'  charge.  Cic, 
Magnum  quod  dam  est  onus  atque  mu 
nus,  suscipere  atque  profiteri,  &c.  Id, 
Hoc  onus  si  vos  aliqua  ex  parte  alleva- 
bitis.  Pandect.  Onus  probandi  ad  eum 
pertinet,  qui,  <fcc.  the  obligation,  response 
bility  ;  the  burden  of  proving.  Ovid 
Onus  tristitias,  load,  burden,  weight 
pressure.  Sallust.  lis  divitiae  oneri  me 
re,  were  a  burden  or  trouble.  —  Hence,  a 
burden,  in  respect  of  property,  expense, 
cost,  tar,  impost,  and,  in  particular,  the 
burden  of  debt.  Cic.  Municipium  maxi 
!.;:s  oneribus  pressum.  Ca3s.  Onera 
graviora  injungere.  Sueton.  Onera  pa- 
tria,  expenses. 
OXCSTDS  (onus),  a,  um,  adj.  laden,  load- 
ed, burdened,  freighted.  Cic.  Naves 
onustas  frumento.  Id.  Asellus  onustus 
auro.  Tacit.  Currus  quinque  liberis 
onustus.  Id.  Miles  onustus  sarcinis,ar- 
misque.  Nep.  Prada  onusti.  Lucret. 
Effusum  jacet  sine  sensu  corpus  onus- 
turn,  loaded  with  food.  —  Figur.  laden. 
Plait.  Omnes  exegit  foras  onustos  fus- 
tibus,  h.  e.  soundly  cudgelled.  Id.  cor- 
pus,  h.  e.   laden  with  years,   heavy. 

ir  Also,  full  of,  filled  with.  Sallust.  In 
agrum  fertilem,  et  prada  onustum,  pro- 
ficiscitur.  Tacit.  Pharetra  onustae  te- 
l:s.  Plaut.  Pectus  onustum  lastitia.  Id. 
Sum  onusta,  /  am  full  or  satisfied.  — 
With  a genit.  Plaut.  Aula  onusta  auri. 
SNfCBiNTINBS,  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e.  ony- 

chinus.     Sidon. 
OXyCHIXOS  (ovvx'vos),    a,   um,   of  the 
color  of  the  nail  of  the  finger.  Plin.  pira. 

Colum.  pruna. IT  Also,  of  the  marble 

called  onyx.  Lamprid.  In  onychinis,  sc. 
vasis.  —  Hence,  like  onyx.  Laev.  ap. 
Gell.  tegmen,  /;.  e.  ice.  (To  this  may  be 
referred  pira, pruna,  above.) 
OXyCHIPOXCTA  (onyx  &  pungo,  or 
punctum),  £B,  f.  a  gem,  called,  also,  ias- 
ponyx.  Plin. 
OXyCHITeS  {owxirns),  a3,  m.  same  as 

Onyx.  Plin. 
OXyCHITIS  (ovvxitis),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of 

cadmia.  Plin. 
OXyX  (5i/uf),  Jchis,  m.  the  nail  of  the  fin- 
ger ;  hence,  on  account  of  its  shining 
color,  onyx,  a  kind  of  marble  or  alabaster, 
of  which  were  made  vessels  of  various 
kinds,  feet  of  couches,  columns,  &c.  Plin 
—  Hence,  a  vessel  made  of  the  same,  for 
ointment,  balsam,  &c.  a  box  of  ointment 
or  ■balsam.  Horat.  Nardi  parvus  onyx. 
Propert.  Syrio  rnunere  plenus  onyx.  — 
In  this  sense,  it  is   also  fern.     Martial. 

ir  Also,  the  onyx,  onyx-stone.     Plin. 

II  Also,  a  muscle,  of  the  scollop  spc- 

Plin. 
OPA,  ;r,  or  6Pk  (drrri),  es,  f.  a  hole,  aper- 
ture ;  hence,  the  cavity  in  which  a  beam 
t>r  lath  rests.    Vitruv. 
BPaCITaA    (opacufl),   atis,   f.   shadiness, 

.  hade,  Tf.iurjpa.  Colum. 
OPACO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  ].to  cover 
with  shade,  shade,  avvnpe<piu),  v/ctaa. 
Cic  Platanus  ad  opacandum  hunc  lo- 
cum est  diffusa.  /'/.  Sol  terras  opacat, 
throws  into  the  shade,  by  leaving  them. 
IF  Figur.    to   shade,   cover.     Pacuv. 

ap.  Feet.  Opacat  lanugo  genu. 
3PaC08  (uric.;,  a.  um,  adj.  shady,  having 
.  hade,  shaded  ;  also,  shady,  h.  e. 
shade,  cr/titoinc,  frvvnpt<j>ris.Plm.Ep.C\i- 
bicula  obductis  velis  opaca,  nee  tamcn 
obscure,  faeio.  Cic.  In  viridi  opacaque 
ripa  InambolantM.  Pirg.  Rfontes  um 
brantar  opaci.  /'/.  aemue.  id.  Ilex. 
>snid.  berba.    Plin.  F.p.  Locus  densiore 

umbra  opririor.  Id.  WlaTUv'ov  opacissi 
mm.  Pirg.  PrtgtU  opacom,  the  ihadu 
coolness,  the  cool  shade.     Pttn.  in  opaco 

micant,  in  the  shade.  IT  Also,   dark, 

«bseure.     Virg.  Opaca  nox.     Ovid,  nu 
Id.  Tartttra.    Id.   Opacae 

matrix,  A.  e.  of  the  earth.     Sta'.   ' 


OPE 

Tiresias   vultus,    h.  e.   sightless.      Gell. 

Opaca  vetustas,  h.  e.  obscure. ir  M 

so,  thick,  bushy,  as  if  giving  shade.    Ca 
tull.  barba. 

OPaLIS  (Ops),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  the 
goddess  Ops;  Opalia,  sc.  sacra  "or  festa, 
her  festival,  celebrated  on  the  VJth  of  De- 
cember.  Varr. 

5PALCS  (r.'iraAos),  i,  m.  the  opal,  a  half 
gem.  Plin. 

OPEC5XSIVA,  orum,  n.  dies  ab  dea 
Operonsiva.    Varr. 

OPkLLA  (dimin.  from  opera),  as,  f.  a  little 
labor  or  assiduity ;  a  little  application  to 
business.     Lucret.  and  Horat. 

OPER A  (opus,  eris),  as,  f.  work ,  labor,  endea- 
vor, pains,  exertion,  especially  of  the  bo- 
dy, or  in  which  the  body  cooperates  ;  it 
often  means  service,  ipyaaia.  Cic.  Om- 
nem  curam  atque  operam  ponere  in  om- 
nium periculis  defendendis,  to  bestow, 
employ.  Id.  Omnem  operam  in  Milonis 
consulatu  fixi  et  locavi.  Id.  Earn  curam 
et  operam  suscipere,  quam  causa  postu- 
lat.  Id.  Operam  et  laborem  eonsumere 
in  re  aliqua.  Id.  Magnum  stadium mul- 
tamque  operam  in  res  obscures  confer- 
re.  Id.  Operam  tribuere  reipublice. 
Id.  Tibi  hasc  opera  sumenda  est,  ut,  &c. 
Liv.  Operam  frustra  insumere.  Cic. 
interponere.  Ovid,  afferre  alicui.  Te- 
rent.  dicare  alicui.  Cic.  navare  alicui. 
Id.  Omni  ope  atque  opera  eniti,  ut,  &c. 
Id.  Non  parcam  operas.  Ncpos.  Magni 
ejus  opera  Estimate  est  in  proslio,  his 
exertions,  his  services.  Cic.  Gelliusmul- 
tam  operam  amicis  prasbuit,  much  ser- 
vice. Liv.  Operam  fortium  virorum  ede- 
re,  to  show  themselves  brave  men,  act  the 
part  of  brave  men.  Cic.  Da  operam,  ut 
valeas,  take  care  of  your  health.  Cms. 
Daturum  se  operam,  ne  absit,  will  take 
care  not  to  be  absent.  Id.  Dent  operam 
Coss.  ne  quid  respubl.  detrimenti 
piat.  Cic.  Dare  operam  valetudini,  to 
attend  to,  take  care  of.  Terent.  amori 
to  indulge.  Cic.  rebus  divinis.  Id.  libe 
ris,  to  beget.  Id.  In  quam  exercitatio 
nem  nos  studiose  operam  dedimus.  Sue- 
ton.  Operam  dare  tonsori,  h.  e.  se  ton- 
dendum  praebere.  Cic.  auctioni,  be  at. 
be  present  at.  Plaut.  Si  animum  advor 
tas,  dicam.  (Charts.)  Dabo  operam  tibi 
attend  to  you,  listen,  give  ear.  Id.  Benig 
ne  ut  operam  detis  ad  nostrum  gregem. 
Cic.  Ego  autem  juris  civilis  studio,  mul- 
tum  operas  dabam  Q,.  Scasvolas,  attended 
much  to  the  instructions  of.  Sueton.  Da- 
bat  assidue  phonasco  operam,  took  les- 
sons constantly  of  a  teacher  of  declamation. 
Cic.  Operam  dare  sermoni  alicujus,  to 
listen  to.  So,  Plaut.  Si  opera  est  auri- 
bus.  Cic.  Dixit,  judicem  operam  dare 
sibi  constituisse  eo  die,  to  hear  or  try  his 
cause.  So,  Terent.  Cepere  me  arbitrum  : 
dixi  me  operam  daturum.  Plaut.  Non 
sum  occupatus  unquam  amico  operam 
dare,  to  serve  a  friend,  do  a  friend  a  ser- 
vice. Terent.  Paululnm  da  milii  opera  : 
fac  ut  admittar  ad  illam.  Cic.  Ipse  da- 
bat  purpuram  ;  amici  operas  (dabant), 
gave  their  work  thereto,  h.  e.  wrought  it. 
Id.  Homines  in  operas  mittere,  to  pro- 
cure them  work.  Id,  " 
ras   reddas 

Operas  dare  pro  magistro  (as  director). 
Sueton.  Universnm  genus  operas  aliquas 
publico  spectaculo  prabentium,  taking- a 
part  in  the  public  shows  (athletes,  gladia- 
tors, &c.  are  afterwards  specified).  Cic. 
Esse  in  operis  societatis,  in  the  service  of 
the  company.  Senec.  Ferrum  istud  no- 
biles  edet  operas,  shall  do  famous  things, 
shall  play  a  noble  part.  Lucret.  Ludis 
dare  assiduas  operas,  to  bepresentat  nod 
taken,  up  with.  Also,  Terent.  Id  (ore.) 
operam  dare,  ut,  &c.  Cwl.  ad  Cic.  and 
Plin.  F.p.  Data  opera,  with  industry,  with 
rare,  purposely.  So,  Cic.  Dedita  opera. 
TAv.  Opera  pretium  habere,  to  hove  the 
reward  for  one's  pains.  Cic.  Est  operas 
pretium,  it  pays  for  the  pains,  it  is  worth 
the  while.  Liv.  Opera:  pretium  facere, 
to  /I"  something  worth  the  while.  Plaut. 
Propter  quam  opera  est  mini,  //.  e.  est 
mini  negotium,  /  have  to  do,  /exert  my- 
self.    Terent.  Qui  opera   vita  erat,  who 

lieerl  by  hit  InUnr.       'I'erenl.,  Cic.  and  Liv. 

Ilea,  tua,  alicujus,  &c.   opera  (abl.), 

through  nn/,  fee.  endeavor,  weans,  agency, 

fault,  service.     Plaut.    Eadem.  or  una 

802 


tris  ope- 
••ender   services  again.     Id. 


OPE 

f     opera,  by  the  same  (or  one)  endeavor,  a» 

,  the  some  time  ;  also,  in  Vie  some  manner 
Id.  Opera  expertus,  in  very  dud,  in  fact. 
—  Heme,  sacred  rites,  sacrifice.    Jlfron. 

ap.   AVh.    Solvo  operam    Dianas.  

If  Also,  a  day's  labor.     Varr.  Ouaternis 

operis  Singula   jugera  confodere.  

If  Also,  the  tunc  which  one  con  irice  to  any 
thing,  leisure.  Cic.  De  versibus,  deest 
milli  opera,  /  have  not  time  or  leisure. 
Liv.  Si  opera  illi  esset,  if  he  was  at  lei- 
sure, if  it  was  e.oneenient  to  him.  Id.  Xe- 
que  consulibus  operas  erat  id  negotium 
agere,  nor  had  the  consuls  leisure  or 
convenience.  Plaut.  Operas  ubi  mini 
erit,  ad  te  venero,  when  I  find  it  con- 
venient ;  or,  ichen  I  am  obliged  or  com- 
pelled to  it.  Lie.  Quas  non  operas  estre- 
ferre,  I  have  no  time  or  inclination.     But, 

Plaut.  Opera  non  est,  it  may  not  be 

IT  Also,  a  person  who  works  for  pay, 
hired  man,  laborer,  day-laborer,  operative. 
Vitruv.  Unius  opera  tactu.  Horat 
Opera  nona.  —  But  commonly  in  the 
plur.  of  several.  Cic.  Operas  aditu 
prohihuerunt.  (Especially,  Opera,  in 
Cic.  in  a  bad  or  scornful  sense,  aiders, 
abettors,  tools.)  Id.  Opera?  comparan- 
tur.     Tacit.  Dux  operarum  theatralium, 

of  a  theatrical  faction. II    Also,  for 

opus,  a  work,  manufacture.  Plin.  ara- 
nearum,  spider's  web.  Cic.  Quid  quas 
ris  ?  exstabit  opera  peregrinationis  hu- 

jus,  h.  c.  writing. IT  Opra,/w  opera. 

Enn.  ap.  Senec. 

OPkRaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  operor. — - 
IT  Adj.  effective,  operative.  Tertiill.  Bo- 
nitas  operantior.  Cat.  Aurelian.  Clys- 
teres  adhibere  operantissimos. 

6P£RaRI0S  (opera),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  bodily  service  or  labor,  ipyaariKOs. 
Cic.  Operai-ius  homo,  or,  Operarius,  sc. 
homo,  any  one  who  labors  with  the  body  ; 
for  instance,  a  husbandman,  handicrafts- 
man, day-laborer,  operative,  &c.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Operaria,  h.  e.  a  bared.  Colum. 
Pecus  operarium,  working  cattle.  Plin.  vi- 
num,  /(..  e.  which  7cas  given  to  laborers  or 
slaves.  Id.  lapides,  that  may  be  used  for 
somework,  to  sharpen  tools,  for  instance. 

SPkRaTTS  (operor),  onis,  f.  a  being  em- 
ployed, working,  work,  labor,  operation, 
epyao-ia.  Plin.  Araneorum  genus,  erul 
ditaoperationeconspicuum.  Vitruv.  Es- 
cuhis  operatione  humidas  potestatis  vi- 

tiatur IT  Also,  bounty    to  the  poor, 

almsgiving.     Lactant. 

OPERATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  worker,  ope- 
rator.    Jul.  Firmic. 

OPERaTRIX  (operator), icis,  f.  thatworks, 
worker,  causer,  effector.     Tertull. 

OPERaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  operor. 
IT  Adj.  efficacious,  effective.  Ter- 
tull. Fallacias  vis  operatior. 

OPkRCCtLO  (operculum),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1 .  to  cover  or  furnish  with  a  lid  or 
cover,  rrwuiPo).     Colum. 

OPERCULUM'  (operio),  i,  n.  a  cover,  lid. 

7TMUa.       Cic. 

OPERiMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  covering, 

cover,  e-n-ipXnpa.  Cato.  Operimenta  de- 
cern, coverlets.  Sallust.  fragm.  E(]ui3 
paria  operimenta  erant,  housings.  Plin. 
Xuces  gemino  protect»  operimento, 
covering.  Id.  Fulmen,  quo  dolia  exhau- 
riuntur,  intactis  operimentis.  Prudent. 
Opermeiitum,  for  operimentum.  (Al. 
leg.  oprimento.) 
OPi'RiO  (ob  &  obsol.  pario,  or  perio),  is, 
erui,  ertum,  a.  4.  to  cover,  cover  over. 
Cic.  Xiillo  frigore  adduci,  ut  capite 
operto  sit.  Nepos.  Amphoras  complet 
plumbo,  summas  operit  auro  et  argento. 
Gell.  Permittite  mihi,  quieso,  operire 
pallio  caput,  sc.  for  shame.    Cels.  Mzer 

multa  veste  operiendusest. II  Also, 

to    close,    shut.      Terent.    ostium.      Cic. 

Operta  lectica  ftrri.     Plin.  oculos  mo- 

rientibus. IT  Also,  to  conceal,  hide, 

cover,  keep  from  view  or  observai  . 
Plin.  Kp.  luctum.  Cic.  Patefactio  re 
rum  opertarum.  Virg.  Operta  bella.  — 
Hence,  Opertuni,  something  secret,  a 
i  ret  place  or  thing,  a  secret.  Gell.  Admi- 
randum  opertum  litterarum.  Cic.  Apol- 
linlS  operta,  oracles.  /,/.  gj  jn  opertuni 
Bon 83  Dete  accessisses,  the  secret  place  „,- 
rites.     Pirg.  Telluris  operta  subire,  to 

gO    fintO   the   lower  world.  If  Also,    In 

cover,  COVer  oil  ovev,  to  fill.  Terent.  all* 
quem  Ions,  to  drub  or  lash  soundly.  '  Cic. 


OPE 

■\  operta  infamm,  esvsrsd  with  ht- 
fumy.  id.  Contumelie,  quibua  operti 
oppreasique  eranl,  covered,  loaded. 

OPERU  IB  See  Cpperior. 

ftPCROR  (opera),  iris,  itus  sum,  dep.  1. 
.  labor,  be  busted,  Ipy agonal. 
PUn.  Senioroa  (apea]  Intua  operantur. 
Pandeet.  Bervi,  qui  operari  Lnagrocon* 
sueverunt  Herat.  In  cute  curanda 
plus  cquu  operatajuventua. II  With 

the    dative,    to  bestow     uains    «/<!"(,  /tiA:.' 
i  pita,  (//</''."  t,r  devote  ww**  sef/  t", 

t/t  Liken    up   with,   bus,/   oih's    S«//  «ftotU, 

/W/l.        /'i/'ir.     I'oIIUIl 

biisan  aquenovia  operari.  Ooii  An 
cilia  operata  capillia  oraandis.  Ttbull. 
Operari  textia  Bainervs,  a.  a.  /.>  weave. 
.)Au.  atudiia  litterarum.  Quintil. 
reipublicv.  In  par- 
ticular,   of  divine  service,    to  perform 

.-aired  rites,  saenfice,  &C.  ;  also,  (.1  lOait 
up. 'it.  be  devoted  Ut,  scma.    Propert.  Cyn 

thiajam  uoctea  est  operata  decern,  A.  c 
aacra  Iaidia  suscepit.  Ftrg*.  Sacra  refer 
Cereri,  latis  operatua  111  berbis.    Liv 

Operari  sacris.  Ovid.  Tihi  nunc  ope 
rata  resolviinus  ora,   the.   mouUi  devoted 

L>  thee. TT  Also,  to  work,  have  effect, 

be  active,  operate.  Capitolin.  Nihil, 
quod  ad  crudelitatem  videretur  operari. 
Cod.  Just,  [d  pactum  uon  debere  ad  sui 
dispendiuin  operari, avail,  operate.  Lam- 
prul.  Quum  venenum  minus  operaretur. 

IF  Also,   to   bestow  alms.     Cyprian. 

T  Operatus,  a,  um,  is  used   also 

passively,  employed,   exercised.     Lactant. 

IT  See,  also,   Operant,  and  Opcra- 

tn-i,  a,  km. 

OPeRoSe  (operosus),  adv.  with  much  labor 
or  pains,  laboriously,  with  muck  care,  ii:i- 
-,  ipy  annus.  Cie,  Ut  fiat  quasi 
structura  qufedam,  nee  tamen  fiat  ope- 
rose.  Hirt.  Nihil  tam  operose  ab  aliis 
esse  perfectuni.  Ovid.  Vina  in  inagnis 
operose  condita  cellis.  1T  Also,  ex- 
actly, accurately.  Plin.  Unde  spiret  is 
ventus,  dicemus  mox  paulo  operosius. 

OPeRGSITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  great  toil, 
pains  or  care  bestowedupon  a  thing,  labori- 
i  usmess,  to  i-riirovov.  Quintil.  Est  etiam 
Bupervaeua  operositas. 

OPeRGSOS  (opera),  a,  um,  adj.  taking 
great  pains,  active,  busy,  industrious, 
pains-taking,  laborious,  ipyariKOc,  ivtp- 
yo$.  Cic.  Senectus  operosa  et  semper 
agens  aliquid.  Plin.  Syria  in  hortis 
operosissirna.  Ovid.  Utraque  formosa 
est :  operosie  cultibus  ambas.  Propert. 
Cynthia  non  operosa  comas,  h.  c.  in 
coinis.     Ovid.  Latinorum  vates  operose 

dierum,  h.  e.  inregard  to. IT  Also,  that 

costs  much  labor  or  pains,  laborious,  toil- 
some. Cic.  Scribebam  ttoXitiku,  spis- 
Buoa  sane  opus,  et  operosum.  Id.  Ne 
quia  sepulcrum  faceret  operosius,  that 
should  cost  more  labor.  Id.  Labor  opero- 
sus et  niolestus.  Id.  Operos:e  artes. 
handicrafts.  Ovid.  Mundi  moles  opero- 
sa, the  laborious' y-wrought  or  artfully- 
constructed  fabric  of  the  universe.  Horat. 
1  iperosa  carmina  fingere.  Propert.  Via 
non  operosa  votis  nautarum.  Plin.  Cas- 
tanes  operosa?  cibo,   hard  of  digestion. 

IT  Also,  much  occupied,  very  busy. 

Plin.    tempus.  IT    Also,  efficacious, 

powerful.     Ovid,    herba. 

5PeR.TaN£0S  (opertum),  a,  um,  adj.  se- 
cret,  done  or  being  in  a  concealed  place. 
Plin.  sacra,  sc.  Bonce  deae.  —  Opertanei 
dii,  who  are  supposed  to  dwell  in  secret 
or  in  the  bowels  of  the  earth.  Mart. 
Cap. 

OPeRTe  (opertus),  adv.  covertly,  hidden!  i/. 
GeU. 

oPkRTIg  <  operio),  onis,  f.  acovering  over. 
Varr. 

OPeRT 5  (frequentat.  from  operio),  as,  a. 
1.  to  cover.     Enn.  ap.  JVon. 

GPeRTGRIUM  (operio),  ii,  n.  a  cover, 
coverlet,  irr.piKuXvupa.     Senec. 

OPeRTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  the  covering.  Am- 
mian.  Opertura  armorum  abscessit  in- 
noxius. 

SPERTrS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  covering.     Jlpul. 

oPkRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  operio. 

3P£R|  La    (dimin.  from  opera),  ae,   f.  a 

small  endeavor  or  service.     Pandect. 

IT  Also,  small  pay  or  earnings.    Jlpul. 

6PeS,  um.     See  Ops. 

DPETIS,  is,  f.  a  plant,  same  as  Aristolo- 
chia.     Jlpul.  * 


on 

OPHfiOSTXPHJLJ  {o^eoaru^vXii),  eB,  f. 

7"  cappari.    Plin. 
0PH1  ICA  (dpio**),  Brum,  n.  plur.  poems 

or    writings   about    serpents    and  poutotw. 

Plin. 
OPHIAS,    adk,    f.   daughter    of    Ophius. 

Ond. 

OPHICARDXLtfS,  or  -OS,  i,  m.  a  gem 
unknown  to  us  ;  probably  a  kind  of  onyx. 
Plin. 

oPIUDIoN  ((J0('<Jioi<),  ii,  n.  properly,  a 
little  snake  ,"  hence,  a  C<  I  tain  fith  resem- 
bling the  conger  (according  tu  the  opin- 
ion  of  BOme,  the  bearded  ophidium,  Ophi- 

(liiini  barbatum,  L.).  Plin. 

oPIIIoGkNkS  (djbioysvets),  um,  m.  a  na- 
tion of  Asia  Minor,  who  cured  the  sting 
of  serpents,     Plin. 

oPHION   ('O(pi(ov),   onis,    in.    a  fabulous 

beast  of  Sardinia.  Plin. ir  Also,  the 

companion  of  Cadmus }    hence,  Ophioni- 

us,   a,   um,   adj.    Theban.     Senec.   

IT  Also,  one  of  the  giants  ;  hence,  Ophi- 
onldes,  je,  in.   the  son    or  grandson   of 

Ophion,  h.  e.  Jlmycus.   Ovid. H  Also, 

one  of  the  giants.     Claudian. 

GPHloTllAGI  (dqjioo)dyoi),  oruin,  m. 
serpent-eaters;  a  nation,  of  Africa.     Plin. 

OPIOoSTAPHyLe,  es,  f.  same  as  Ophe- 
ostaphyle. 

6PHITkS  (dcpirrn),  x  or  is,  m.  the  ophites 
or  serpent-stone,  a  kind  of  marble  with 
serpent-spots  upon  it ;  probably  serpen- 
tine-stone.    Plin. 

6Plir0CH0S  ('O<piovx°s),  m.  the  Serpent- 
holder,  a  constellation.     Cic.  ex  Arut. 

SPHIOSA,  or  5PHI0SSA  (dqbwvcra,  ocpi- 
ovaaa),  x,  f.   a  magic  herb  growing  in 

Elephantine.    Plin. IT  It  is  a   name 

common  to  several  islands.     Plin. 

OPHlOSIuS  ('Oipiovaios),  a,  um,  adj. 
Ovid,  arva,  h.  e.  Cypria. 

OPHRyS  (6<ppvi),  yos,  f.  a  certain  plant 
which  has  two  leaves,  bifoil.     Plin. 

OPHTHALMIAS  (6(p6a\piaS),  fe,  m.  a 
fish  ;  same  as  Oculata.     Plant. 

OPHTHALMICUS  (6<p$a\ptKds),  a,  um, 
adj .  relating  to  the  eyes;  Ophthalmicus, 
i,  m.  an  oculist.     Martial. 

5PHTHALM5S  TyPHoNoS,  Ty plan's 
eye,  a  plant ;  same  as  Stwchas.    Jlpul. 

0PIC1LLUM  (seems  to  be  dimin.  from 
ops,  opis),  i,  n.  a  little  help  or  remedy. 
Varr.  ap.  JVon. 

6PIC0S  (unc),  a,  um,adj.rttrfe,  ignorant, 
barbarous,  unlettered,  uncouth.  Juvenal. 
and  Plin. 

OPIDTJM,  i,  n.  same  as  Oppidum.. 

6PIFER  (ops  &.  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
bringing  aid,  0on$ecov.     Ovid,  and  Plin. 

oPIFeX  (opus  &.  facio),  icis,  in.  and  f. 
one  who  makes  a  work  ;  a  maker,  framer, 
artificer, fabricator, xeipu>val,6npiovpy6$. 
Cic.  Opifex  aedificatorque  mundi  deus. 
Plin.  Opifex  natura.  Varr.  Ape3  sil- 
vestres  minores  sunt,  sed  opifices  nia- 
gis,  work  or  toil  more,  make  more  honey. 

—  Figur.  Cic.  Ignobilis  verborum  opi- 
fex. Quintil.  Esse  rhetoricem  persua- 
dendi  opificem.  Plin.  Nilus  silvarum 
opifex,  h.  e.  multas  silvas  producens. 
Cic.  Stilus  est  dicendi  opifex.  —  With 
infin.     Fers.  Mire  opifex  strepitum  fidis 

intendisse     Latinae.  IT  Often,     an 

artist,  artisan,  mechanic.  Cic.  Opifices 
omnesin  sordida  arte  versantur.  Sal- 
lust.  Opifices  atque  servitia  sollicitare. 
Cic.  Adhibitis  opificuin  manibus  omnia 
nos  consecutos. 

SPiFICINA  (opifex),  as,  f.  same  as  Offici 

na.     Plant. 
oPIFiCrUM  (Id.),   ii,    n.  a  working;  the 

making  of  some  work,  work,  x^povpyr/pa 

Varr. 
6PIGkNa  (Ops  k.  gigno),  &,  f.  an  epithet 

of  Juno,  in  so  far  as  she  helped  women 

in  travail.     Martian.  Cap  ell. 
SPILiS   (perhaps  for  ovilio,  from  ovis), 

onis,  m.  a   shepherd.      Plant,   and    Co- 

lum. 
5PiMk  (opimus),  adv.  abundantly,  richly, 

splendidly,  it  iXvreXug.     Plant.  Instructa 

domuaopime,  atque  opipare. 
SPIMTTaS      (Id.),     atis,     f.     abundance, 

sumptuousness,  richness.      Plant.    Maxi- 

mas  opimitates  offers  mihi. 
(3PIMF0S,   a,   um,   a  Roman  gentile  name. 

—  Adj.  Opimian.  Varr.  —  Subst.  Opi- 
mius,  Opimia,  a  man  or  woman  of  this 
gens  ;  for  instance,  L.  Opimius  Nepos, 
who  was  consul   A.   IT.  C.  633.  

603 


OP1 


II  Hence,  Opimianua,  a,  um,  adj.  Opi- 
mian. I'etiei.  viiiuin,  It.  e.  .;/  the  viuti  -jt 
of  the  year  when  Opimius  (mentioned 
above)  was  consul. 
Ol'i.Mo  (opiums),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  I.  to 
fatten,  make  fat,  itialvu.  Cotum.  OfEm 
panis  vino  madefacte  opimanl  turturea. 
IT  Also,  to  fertilize.    Jtprul.  terram. 

1T  Also,  to  enrich,  fill,  load.     Auson. 

Autumn  um  Beptember  opimat.  Vapise. 
Meneam    auam    agreatibua.  -      I 

Ausi.it.  Opimare  sales  facundia. 
OPiMuS  (as  derived  from  opa,  opia,  prop- 
erly used  of  the  earth  and  the  products 
of  the  field),  a,  um,    adj.   nourishing; 

ll.  e.  fruitful,  fertile,  rich.  Cic.  reglO. 
Id.  ager.  Horat.  Opima  Larissa  (whicli 
probably  is  to  express  the  Homeric 
Aiipiorr"     lpt(i6jXa\).       Lie.      campus. 

Plin.  vil*     IT  Passively,  fat,  plump, 

corpulcn.,  jross.  Cic.  Exta  opimi  bo- 
vis.  Plin.  Opiraae  victims.  Cic.  habi- 
tus corporis.  GeU.  Membra  opimiora. 
Cohan.  Cultus  ager  opimas  reddit  sues. 
Tcrtidl.  Bos  opiinissimus.  —  Hence, 
figur.  gross,  overloaded,  in  a  bad  sees.-, 
of  diction.  Cic.  Opimum  quoddam  et 
tanquam  adipatse  dictionis  genus,  h.  c. 
overloaded,  somewhat  gross,  not  refined 
enough.  GeU.  Niinis  opima  pinguisque 
facundia  (Pindaii).  —  Also,  enriched, 
rich.  Cic.  Opimus  prceda.  Tacit.  Opus 
opimum  casibus,  abounding.  —  Also, 
rich,  splendid,  noble,  opulent,  abundant, 
copious.  Cic.  pneda.  Plant,  diviti.'e. 
Virg.  dapes.  Liv.  regnum.  Sil.  Opi- 
ma pax,  bringing  wealth  and  plenty. 
Cic.  accusatio,  very  gainful  to  the  accu- 
ser. Id.  Ornamenta  non  satis  opima. 
Hence,  Liv.  Spolia  opima,  h.  e.  arms 
taken  by  the  commander-in-chief  of  one 
army  from  that  of  the  other.  So,  Curt. 
Opimum  belli  decus.  Afterwards  gen- 
erally, in  war,  the  arms  taken  by  one 
soldier  from  another  in  single  combat. 
Liv.  23,  46.  —  Opima  (absol.),  h.  e.  opi- 
ma spoiia.  Plin.  Paneg.  —  To  these 
spoils  Horat.  perhaps  refers  in  the  words 
Q.UOS  opimus  fallere  est  triumphus,  h.  e. 
it  is  equal  to  a  triumph  with  the  spolia  opi- 
ma, <fec. 

OPINaBILIS  (opinor),  e,  adj.  consisting 
only  in  thought  or  supposition,  resting 
upon  opinion ;  a  matter  of  opinion,  con- 
jectural, short  of  certainty,  cot-aeroc. 
Cic.  Itaque  hanc  omnem  partem  rerum 
opinabilem  appellabant.  Id.  Artes, 
quae  conjectura  continentur,  et  sunt 
opinabiles.  GeU.  Non  naturalis  ille 
amor  est,  sed  civilis,  et  opinabilis. 

5PINaTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  supposing, 
thinking,  judging,  66^aapa.  Cic.  Opi- 
natio  est;  judicare  se  scire  quod  nesciat. 
Id.  Opinationem  autem  voluntesse  im- 
becillam  assentionem.  Id.  Opinatione 
et  perceptione  sublata,  h.  e.  opinione. 

6PINaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  supposer,  one 
who  assents  to  probabilities.  Cic.  Ego 
sum  magnus  opinator:  non  enim  sum 

sapiens. IT  Also,  one  who  was  sent 

into  a  province  to  collect  the  tribute-corn 
for  the.  army.      Cod.  Just. 

SPINATfjS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Opinio. 
Lucret. 

6P1NATOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  opinor. 
IT  Adj.  imagined,  supposed,  con- 
ceived, existing  only  in  imagination.     Cic. 

bonum,  malum,  seeming,   apparent. 

IT  Also,  in  great  repute,  renowned,  fa- 
mous, illustrious.  Flor.  Rhodos  opina- 
tissima  insula.  (So,  Ed.  Beger.  ;  but 
in  other  Edd.  the  words  are  wanting.; 
IT  Nee  opinatus,  see  Necopinatus. 

OTINI5  (allied  with  opinor),  onis,  f.  opin- 
ion, conjecture,  supposition,  belief,  imagi- 
nation, 66%a.  Cic.  Res  ab  opinionis  ar 
bitrio  sejunctae,  h.  e.  not  matters  of  opin- 
ion, but  of  knowledge.  Id.  Oinnes 
perturbationes  judicio  censent  fieri,  et 
opinione.  Id.  Opinionuin  commenta 
delet  dies,  h.  e.  the  inventions  or  fictions 
which  rest  only  upon  vain  fancy  ;  figments 
of  the  brain,  prejudices.  Id.  Inveteravit 
opinio,  et  omnium  sermone  percrebuit. 
Id.  Brevi  tempore,  ut  opinio  mea  est,  te 
sum  visurus,  as  I  think.  Id.  Homo,  ut 
opinio  mea  fert,  ingeniosissimus,  in  my 
opinion.  Colum.  Quantum  mea  fert 
opinio,  as  far  as  my  opinion  goes.  Pan- 
dect. Mea  fert  opinio,  ut,  &c.  it  i>-  my 
opinion.     Colum.  Cujus  oninionia  etiam 


OPI 

Cornelius  Celsus  est,  is  of  this  opinion. 
Ctc.    Non  re  ductus  es,  seel  opinione. 
Id.    Esse    deos,   persuaderi   mini    non 
opinione  solum,  sed  etiam  ad  veritateni 
plane   velim.     Id.  In   his  locis   opinio 
est  Csesarem  Formiis  fore,  they  think,  it 
is  the  opinion   or  belief.     Id,   Opinio  de 
ciiis  immortalibus  quotidie  crescit,  h.  e. 
belief   in   them.       Id.    Romulus    habuit 
opinionem,   esse   in  providendis   rebus 
augnrandi    scientiam,   was  of  opinion, 
believed.     Id.  Esse   in    opinione  aliqua. 
Id.  Adducere  aliquem  in  earn    opinio- 
nem, ut  putet,  &:c.     Sueton.  Tenet  me 
opinio,  tanquam  res  ita  se  habeat,  /  am 
of  opinion   t/iat,   &c.     So,   Liv.    Opinio 
me  tenet  falsa,  /  cherish  a  false  opinion. 
Ctts.    Pramere    opinionem    timoris,   to 
make  (others)  belieoe  tliat  they  were  afraid. 
So,    Cic.    Opinionem   afferre  alicui,  to 
excite  an  opinio7i  or  belief.     Ccls.  Facere 
opinionem  fracti  ossis,  to  induce  the  be- 
lief.    Cic.  In  earn  opinionem  discessi, 
ut,   &c.    take  up   that  opinion.     Id.  and 
SVepos.    Prater    opinionem,  contrary  to 
one's  expectation.     Cic.  Contra opiniones 
omnium    dicere,   contrary   to    universal 
opinion.      Id.    Ipse    opinione     celerius 
venturus  esse  dicitur,  quicker  than  had 
been  supposed  or  expected.     Id.  Opinione 
t-.ia  mini  gratius  est,  than  you  believe  or 
can  belieoe.     Sallust.  Ea   agere  opinione 
asperius   est,   is  more  difficult   than  one 
would  imagine.     Cic.  Quivulgi  opinione 
disertissimi  habiti    sint,  in  the  opinion 
of  tlie  vulgar.     So,  Id.  Fortuna  excel 
lens  opinione,  in  the  opinion  of  men;  or 
as  is  believed.     Id.  In  opinione  esse,  01 
versari,  to  lie  or  consist  in  the  imagina- 
tion.  Id.  Venerat  Cassius  in  opinionem 
ipsum  finxisse  bellum,   h.  e.  it  was  thi 
belief  that  Cassius  had,  &c.     But,  Nepos 
Nemini   veniebat  in  opinionem,  Anto 
nium  potiturum,  &c.   no  one  supposed 
—  Hence,  good  opinion.      Cic.   Opinio, 
quam  is  habet,   integritatis   mess,  high 
opinion.     Id.    Magna  est  opinio  homi- 
num  de  te.     Id.  Non  fallam  opinionem 
tuam.     Also,  Cms.  Quas  civitas   in  Gal- 
lia maximam  habet  opinionem  virtutis, 
h.  e.  objectively,  has  the  highest  reputa- 
tion for  courage.     Id.  Tantum  esse  no- 
men  atque  opinionem  ejus  exercitus, 
uti  opinione  et  amicitia  populi  Rom. 
tuti  esse   possint,  high  opinion,  repute, 
credit.     Also,  Quintil.  Affert  et  ista  res 
opinionem,  good  repute,   a  good   name 
among  men.  —   Also,   a  ground  for  an 
opinion.        Terent.    Concurrunt    multaj 
opiniones,  qua?  mihi  animum  exaugeant ; 
occasio,  locus,  &c.  grounds  for  my  be- 
lief, grounds  for  suspicion.  —  Also,   re- 
port, rumor.     Sueton.  Exiit  opinio,  eum 
descensurum,  &c.    Justin.    Serere  opi- 
nionem. 
SPINioSOS  (opinio),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
suppositions  or  opinions,  fond  of  hypothe- 
sis.    Cic.  Duo  vel  principes  dialectieo- 
ruiii,  Antipater  et  Archidemus,  opinio- 
sissimi  homines,    extremely  rich  in   hy- 
pothesis.    Tertull.  Si  cui  tarn  opiniosus 
videbitur  Christua. 
OPINIONC0LX  (dimin.  from  opinio),  a?, 
f.   a  small  irpinion  or  supposition.      Sal- 


OPO 

OPIPARk  (opiparus),  adv.  sumptuously, 
plentifully,  splendidly,  richb,,  rJai^iAcTjj. 
Cic  Opipare  a  Pythio  paratum  erat 
convivium.  Plaut.  lustructa  domus 
opime  atque  opipare. 

6P1PARIS,   e,  adj.   same    as     Opiparus. 

tfPiPAROS  (opes  &  paro),  a,  urn,  adj. 
sumptuous,  splendid,  rich,  magnificent, 
TroXvre^ns-  Plaut.  Athena:  fortunate, 
atque   opipanc.     Id.  Opiparis  obsoniis. 

oPiS  CSIttis),   is,   f.  a  nymph  in   Diana's 

train.   Virg.  If  Also,  another  nymph 

Virg. ir  Also,   a   name  of  Diana. 

Macrob.  ir  5pis,  with  short  penult ; 

see  Ops. 

SPiSTHoDSMOS  (6Tno§6t>nu.oc),  i,  f.  the 
back  part  of  a  house  or  tempi  r.     Pronto. 

5PISTH5GRAPH0S  (dmo-Soyaacpoc),  a, 
urn,  adj.  written  on  the  back  {of  the  paper), 


6PIN5,  as,  Bame  as  Opinor.     Plaut. 

BPfNdR  (unc.),  aris,  atua  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
be  of  opinion,  think,  deem,  suppose,  fudge  : 
it  sometimes  includes  the  expression 
of  the  opinion.  Cic.  Quoad  opinatus 
am,  me  in  provinciam  exiturum.  id. 
Loquor,  ut  opmor.  Id.  Multa  in  vita 
falso  homines  «|iinari.  Sue/on.  Male 
opinari  de  Caisarc  solet,  to  think  VI  of 
and,  withal,  to  express  such  opinions). 
.  Qui  de  rege  durius  opinati  hie 
rant.  Cic.  De  voBif  hie  ordo  opinatur 
non  secus  ac  de  teterrirais  hostibus. 
Cie.  and  Mepos.  Ut  opinor,  as  I  think, 
according  to  my  opinion ,  cither  at  the  lie 

ginning  of  a  sentence  or  after    some 

words.  Ho,  Cic.  Opinor.  —  In  [(articu- 
lar, to  assent  to  a  thing,  of  which,  how 
ever,  we.  have  not  full  proof;  to  have 
an  opinion,  think.  Cic  Sapient*  m 
aliquid  opinari,  quod  aesciat,  fa 
■ensurum  non  percepto,  id  est,  oplnatu- 
rurn.         Also,  to  think,  h.   e.   im 

""/.     I'iui.   Ilia  pajrva 
latu. 
BPIN0S,a    >iii,.     Hee  JYccopinus. 


and  so.  written  on  both  sides;  for  the  an 
cients  were  accustomed  to  write  only 
on  one  side.     Plin.  Ep.    commentarii. 
(Compare  Juvenal.  1,5.) 
SPiSTHSTONICOS    (dirto-SoroviKdc),    a, 
um,  adj.  laboring  under  the  opisthotonus 
Plin. 
5PISTfI5T6NGS   (dirio-torovoc),  i,  m.   « 
disease  in    which   the   head    (or   even    the 
whoie  body)    is   stretched   backwards  I»;  a  I 
cramp  of  the  muscles.      Cels. 
5PITKRGfUM,    ii,  n.  a  town  in  the  Veneti 

in  Italy.      Plin Hence,    Opitergintis, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Opitcrnum. 
Plin.  montes.  Qauitil.  In  rate  Opiter- 
gma  circumvents,  h.  e.  a  ship  filed  with 
soldiers  of  Opitergium,  who,  rather  thou 
fall  into  the  hands  of  Pompcy's  men,  put 
each  other  to  death. 

OPITuLaTiQ  (opituIor),6nis,  {.the  o-ivino- 
of  help,_help,aid,/3ofi9aa.     Pandect.      ' 

OPiTOLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  bringer 
of  help,  helper,  aider,  succorcr,  fSorj^oc 
Apul. 

OPITOLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  arenderi.i<r  of 
help  or  aid.     Fulgent. 

5PITfiL5R  (ops  &  tulo,  obsol.  h.  e.  fero), 
arts,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  bring  help, 
help,  aid,  assist,  succor,  0on§ioj.  Cic. 
De  sumptu  nihil  sane  possum  tibi  opi- 
tulari.  Id.  obscuris  hominibus.  Plaut. 
Amanti  ire  opitulatum.  Sueton.  in- 
opia;  plebis  decretis  suis,  to  help,  relieve. 
Plin.    E  dorso   medullam    adalligatam 

contra    vanas    species    opitulari.   

ir  Opitulo,  as.    Liv.  Andr.  ap.  Non. 

OPIUM,  or  -6N  (Sttiov),  ii,  n.  opium,  the 
juiceof  poppy.     Plin. 

OPSBALSAMeTUM  (opobalsamum),  i,  n. 
a  place  occupied  with  balsam-trees.  Justin. 
(Others  read  opobalsamo.) 

OPOBaLSAMUM  (dvofldXcauov),  i,  n. 
the  juice  or  gum  of  the  balsam-tree,  balm 
of  Gilead,  opobalsamum.  Stat.  Candida 
felices  sudent  opobalsama  virgaj.  Ju- 
venal. Spirant  opobalsama  coflo?  Justin. 

Arbores    opobalsami,    balsam-trr.es.  

IT  Also,  the  balsam-! rec.  Justin.  3(>,  3. 
(where  other  Eld.  have  upobalsameto.) 

QPSCARPATHON,  or  -UM  (fanKaprra- 
§ov),  i,  n.  the  poisonous  juice  of  the  car- 
pathum.     Plin. 

6P6PANAX  (drtoiravat),  acis,  the  juice  of 
.  the  herb  panax.     Plin. 

oI'oRICk  (u-i,>ptK))),  es,  f.  a  medicine,  pre- 
pared from  fruits,  such  as  the  Quince.  &c. 
Plin. 

5P5R0THE0X,ie,or6P5R5THECE(djrc<}- 
pt&fiKri),  es,  f.  a  place  for  keeping  fruit, 
a  fruitery,  fruit-loft.     fair. 

5PoRTKT  (perhaps  from  opus,  or  ops),  te- 
bat,  tiiit,  impers.  2.  it. must  needs  be,  it  is 
reasonable,  it  ought,  it  behoves,  Ssl,  %9n- 
With  »u5;.,the  conj.  ut  beingsuppressed. 
Cic.  Ego  crimen  oportet  diluam.  Id.  \)\ 
rertimcognitioneefflorescat,et  redundet 
oportet  oratio.  Horat.  Valeat  possessor 
oportet,  si  COgitat,  &c.  he  must  hare 
health.  —With  accus.  and  infin.  Nepos. 
Nihil  in  hello  oportet  eontemni,  nothing 

should  be  despised  in  war.      Cic.   Pectin ia, 

quam  oportuit  dari,  which  should  have 
been,  given.    Id.   Signum  abiatuin  esse 

non  oportuit.  Term/.  Oportuit  pr;e- 
icisse  toe  ante,  /  ought  to  have  known 
Hi.  c  have  been  informed  of)  it  before.  Id. 
Non  oportuit  relictns,  h.  <■..  relictasesse 
ancillas.      id.  Adolescenti  inorem  ges 

turn  oportuit,  $e.  a  te.  —  Willi  infin. 
Cic  Net:  mediocre  teluin  existimare 
oportet  benevolentiam.  —  Absol     Cic 


OPP 

Quidquid  non  oportet,  seel  us  esse.     1« . 
Mdllitaa  recte  colloeata,  quia  «ic  opor- 

tuerit.  ir  Also,  it  is  necessary,  h.  e. 

the  thing  cannot,  otherwise  be  or  bi  bt 
Cic.    Exstent  oportet  expressa   seeleri 
vestigia.     Lucrel.  Inane  (h.  e.  void)  pei 
medium,    per  non   medium,    concedat 

oportet. V,  Also,  it  is  good,  expedient, 

salutary.     Cic  Irritari   Antoitium   opor- 
tuit.   IT   Oportet  may  denote  an  at. 

solute  or  conditional  necessity,  or  such 
a  necessity  as  a  perfect  obligation,  or 
prudence  lays  upon  us.  It  is  some- 
times opposed  to  necesse  est,  which  im- 
plies an  unavoidable  necessity,  it  is 
sometimes  opposed  to  opus  est,  in  which 
case  it  implies  duty,  right  reason,  while 
opus  est  denotes  the  necessity  of  e::pe 
aiency,  that  which  circumstances  re- 
quire. Distinguished  from  decet,  it  de- 
notes a  full  obligation,  while  decet  ha:- 
reference  to  propriety,  suitableness  to 
time  and  person. 
5PPaLLeSC6,  or  5BPaLLkSC8  (ob  k. 
pallesco),  is,  lui,  n.3.  to  turn  pale.  Pru 
_  dent. 

oPPaND5  (ob  &  pando),  is,  andi,  ansuni 
or  assum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  or  spread  out  to 
or  Iff  ire,  or  simply  to  spread  out.  Grat. 
aliquid  ad  flatus.  Tertull.  Qua?  illi  dis- 
position! aiternitutis  aulcei  vice  oppansa 
est.  Id.  Velo  oppasso  (others  read  op- 
panso).  —  Hence,  Oppansum,  a  covering, 
integument.  Tertull.  De  oppanso  corpo- 
ris erumpit. 
6PPaNG5  (ob  &  pango),  is,  pegi,  pactum, 
a.  1.  to  fix  or  fasten  to,  clap  on.  Plaut. 
savium,  se.  ori,  impi-int  a  kiss,  to  kiss. 
5PPANSuS,and  OPPASSuS,  a,  um,  parti- 

cip.  from  oppando. 
oPPeCTB  (ob  &.  pecto),  is,  a.  3.  to  comb  ; 
hence,  figur.  of  food,   to  pull  to  pieces 
with  the  fingers,  or,  chew,  eat.     Plaut. 
5PPeD5  (ob  &  pedo),  is,  n.  3.  contra  pe- 

do.     Horat.  Judffiis. 
OPPeRIOR  (probably  allied  with  experior 
and  the  Greek  weipaopai),  Iris,  opper- 
tus  and  oppentus  sum,   dep.    4.    Intr. 
to  wait.      Cic.  Ibidem  opperiar,  aut  me 
ad  te  conferam.      Terent.  Unam  praete- 
rea  horam  ne  oppertus  sies.    Apul.  Op- 
pertus,  ut  alii  priedicarent.  —  Trans,  to 
wait  for,  await.    Nepos.   In   Italia  clas- 
sem  opperiebatur.      Terent.  Abi  intro- 
ibime  opperire.     Liv.  tempora  sua. 
oPPeSSOLaTuS  (ob  &  pessulus),  a,  um 
particip.   as   from  oppessulo,   bolted    oi 
barred.      Apul. 
OPPeTITuS,  a,  um,   particip.   from  up- 

peto. 
6PP£T5  (op  &  peto),  is,  tivi  and  tli,  tl 
turn,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  go  to  or  go  to  meet 
encounter,  undergo,  suffer.  Cic.  e  poeta. 
Priusquam  oppeto  malam  pestem  man- 
datam  hostili  inanu.  Cic.  Si  mors  op- 
petenda  est,  oppetatur  cum  gloria.  Id 
Alortes  j>ro  patria  oppetitie.  Sense.  Tnr- 
re  de  summa  cadat,  et  letum  oppetat 
die.  Virg.  Queis  sub  mtEtiibiis  alt  s 
contigit  oppetere,  se.  mortem,  to  die,  fall. 
Plin.  Oppetunt  fame,  die  of  hunyer 
Prudent.  Gloriosa  morte  oppetere,  to  di< 
a  glorious  death. 
SPPeXOS  (oppecto),  us,  m.  a  combing, 
dressing.  Apul.  crinium,  the  dress  or 
curiinir  of  the  hair. 
uPPICG"  (ob  &  pico),  as,  a.  1.  to  pitch, 
cover  with  pitch,  seal  up  with  pitch,  ttig- 
(loio.  Cato. 
oPPiDaN'EOS,   a,   um,   h.  e.   oppidanus. 

Cod.  Theod. 
oPPIDaNcS  (oppidum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a  town  out  of  Rome  ;  some- 
times of  a  small  town,  rather  scornfully. 
Cic.  Senex  quidam  oppidanus,  h.c.  Tar- 
racinensis.  Id.  Oppidano  quodam  et 
incondito  genere  dicendi.  —  Oppidani, 
the  inhabitants  of  a  town,  townsmen,  town- 
folk.  Cws.  and  Sallust. 
OPPIDaTIM  (0])i)idum),  adv.  »?i  every 
town,  from  town  to  town,  Kara  n6\cic 
Sueton. 
OPPIDO  (unc),  adv.  very,  exceedingly, 
KopitiT).  Terent.  Oppido  iratus.  Id. 
Oppido  opportune.  Cic.  Oppido  ridicu- 
lus.  Plant.  Oppido  interii.  Vitruv. 
Oppido     quam     parvulus,    like     sane 

quam,  IT  Also,    indeed,    of  a   truth, 

certainly.  Plant.  Reddidisti?  (Mne  ) 
reddidi.  (Chry.)  omnene ?  (Mne.\  oppi- 
do, certainly,  yest    Id.  Nam  beniguitas 


OPP 

quidem    hujus  oppido  ut  adolescentuli 
est,  indeed,  altogether. 
IW\  m  LLJ.M  (dimin.  from  oppidum),  i, 

11.  a  littl.  taint,  roXi  \t  >;,  \  \  i  w.  Horat. 
and  C  , . 
OPPIDUM  (unc)i  i,  ".  a  town,  city,  -<>\k. 
(V.  F.tsi  pnesldia  in  oppidis  nulla  sunt. 
kL  Segesta  est  oppidum  pervetus  in  Si- 
cilia.  Jtopos.  In  oppido  CRio  est  mor- 
tuus.  id.  Reliquum  oppidum  relin- 
quunt,  h.  r.  Athens.  Sattust.  Ad  oppidum 
Laris  'jrenU.),  for  Larim.  —  Also,  of 
Rome  (but  especially,  as  it  seems,  the 

old    town  ;    or    the  city   where  it   was  Sttr- 

led  t<i/  trails).  Lie.  Legates  in  op- 
pidum intromit!]  non  placuit.  In  eedem 
Bellona    in    Senatum   introducti,  &c. 

II  Also,  among  tlje  Britons,  a  forti- 
fied wood.  Cos.  11  Also,  the  bur- 
nt r  of  tn-  circus,  from  which  the  char 
iotS  started.  Jfce.ap.  I'arr.  II  Op- 
pidum, for  oppidorum.  Sulpic.  ad  Or. 
5PPIGN£RaToR  (oppignero),  oris, 
one  tc.'to  takes  a  pudge,  who  lends  upon 
fledge,  jfatgustin. 
OPPIGNfiRO  (ob  &  pignero).  as,  avi 
atiiin,  a.  1.  to  pledge,  pawn,  tvExvpa^u 
Cic.  Libelli  pro  vino  etiam  same  op- 
pignerabantur.  Martial.  Oppigneravit 
octo  numinis  annulmn.  —  Figur.  Se- 
ttee. Et  si  quod  est  humilius  verbutn, 
(pio  se  oppigneraret,  invenit. 
GPPiLaTIo    (oppilo),   onis,  f.  a  stopping 

up,  obstructing.  Scribon.  Lar<r. 
GPPILfl  (perhaps  ob  &  pila),  as,  a.  1.  to 
stop  or  shut  up,  block  up,  iutpparTCj. 
Cic  scalaa  taberns.  Lucret.  Fluctibus 
adyerss  oppilare  ostia  contra. 
GPPING5.  See  Oppango. 
OPPLfd  (ob  &  pleo),  es,  evi,  stum,  a.  2. 
to  fill  completely,  dvaiz\np6io.  Cic.  Nam 
vetus  luce  opinio  Graeciam  opplevit. 
Varr.  Nisi  totas  vineas  oppleris  (for 
oppleveris)  muscipulis.  Lie.  Nives  jam 
omnia  oppleverant.  Plant.  MAes  op- 
plere  spoliis.  Id.  Oppleta  tritici  gra- 
naria. 
oPPLkTOS,  a,  utn,  parlicip.  from  oppleo. 
CPPL0R5  (ob  &l  ploro),  as,  n.  1.  to  weep 
to,  to  harass  with  weeping,  KaroSvpopat. 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ac  vos  auribus  meis 
opplorare  non  desinitis? 
6PP0N6  (ob  Sc  pono),  is,  osui,  osltum,  a. 
3.  to  place  or  set  against  or  opposite,  dv- 
Siarnpi.  Cais.  Ut  venientibus  in  iti- 
nere  se  opponeret.  Id.  Huic  suos  Cae- 
sar equites  opposuit,  opposed.  JVepos. 
Perdiccas  unum  Eumenem  opposuerat 
Europaeis  adversariis.  Also,  Cms.  mul- 
tls  secundis  proeliis  unum  adversum, 
to  set  against,  by  way  of  comparison  or 
offset.  —  Opponi,  to  set  one's  self  against, 
be  opposed  to.  Cic.  Omni  virtuti  vitium 
contrario  nomine  opponitur.  Id.  Moles 
opposite  fluctibus.  —  Hence,  to  expose 
Cic.  se  periculis.  Lin.  corpora  pro  pa 
tria.  —  Also,  to  bring  forward  against 
present  as  an  objection,  allege  by  way  of 
excuse  or  defence  ;  also,  to  interpose.  Cic. 
Ut  opponeret  Stoicis,  summum  bonum 
esse,  tec.  Id.  Ouid  opponas?  Id.  Nisi  tu 
opposuisses  auctoritatem  tuam,  had  in- 
terposed. Id.  Opposuisti  (Jiceronis  nos- 
tri  valetudinem,  pleaded,  alleged  as  an 
excuse.  —  Also,  to  srt  before  the  eyes  or 
mind,  for  instance,  in  order  to  frighten 
one.  Cic.  formidines  alicni.  —  Also, 
to  set  or  put  one  thing  before  another. 
Odd.  manurn  fronti.  Id.  manum  ante 
oculos.  Cic.  Gallinae,  si  est  caior  a  sole, 
se  opponunt    (se.  pullis),   put  themselves 

before   their  young.  "\\  Also,   to  set 

down,  station  or  place  by  something,  hold 
out.  Cic.  armatos  homines  ad  omnes 
introitus.      Horat.    Oppono  auriculam, 

/  hold  out  mij  car,  for  him  to  touch. 

IT  Also,  to  set  against,  lay  down,  as  a 
pledge.  Terent.  Ager  oppositus  est 
pignori,  h.  e.  is  pledged,  mortgaged.  Sc- 
ncc.  Rebus  meis  in  securitatem  credito- 
rs oppositis.  IT  Also,  to  shut  to, 

close.  Ovid,  fores.  — —  Tf  Also,  to  ap- 
ply. Cato.  Lnxatum  si  quod  est,  bras- 
sicam  opponito.  —  Also,  to  impose,  lay 
upon.       Pandect,    jusjurandum     alicni. 

IT  Followed  by  infin.     Lucan.   Op- 

positi  arcere  bellis  Caycos. IT  See, 

also,  Oppositus,  a,  um. 
SPPGRTONe   (opportunus),  adv.  conveni- 
ently, seasonably,  fitly,  opportunely,  cvKai- 
.<-•£.     Cic.  Mini   videcr  venisse  oppor- 


OPP 


tune.  Liv.  Anticyra  ad  id  opportunis 
sime  edta  visa  est.  Terent.  Ehem,  op- 
portune :  to  ipsum  qua-rito,  in  the  nick 
of  time. 

GIToKTu.MTaS  (Id.),  atis,  {.fitness,  con- 
venience, suitableness,  advantageousness. 
Cos.  Opportunitas  loci.  Sallust.  Op- 
portunitas  ictatis.  Cic.  Omitto  oppor- 
tunitates,  habilitatesque  reliqui  corpo- 
ris. —  Hence,  the  right  time,  the  proper 
moment.  Cic.  Opportunitas  (sic  eililll 
appellemus  siKaipiav).  Id.  Divina  op- 
portunitas, a  favorable  chance,  sent  from 
heaven,  riant.  Opportunitate  venire,  to 
come  in  good  time.  —  Also,  ease,  facility. 

Plin.  Ep.  via:. 11   Also,  advantage, 

use.  Cic  Tales  inter  viros  amicitia 
tantas  opportunitates  habet. ir  Al- 
so, a  good  foundation,  material,  stuff. 
Cic.  Cognovit,  quaj  materia  esset,  et 
quanta  ad  maximas  res  opportunitas  in 
animis  hominum. 
QPPORTONOS  (oh  Sc  porto,  portus,  or  an 
o'.:sol.  primitive  of  these,),  a,  um,  adj. 
commodious,  Jit,  convenient,  suitable, 
proper,  meet  for  the  purpose,  advantage- 
cm,  seasonable,  opportune,  evicaipos, 
iyxatpoc.  Cic.  Tempus  actionis  oppor- 
tunum,  Grace  evKmpia,  Latine  appella- 
tor occasio.  Id.  Locus  opportunus  captus 
est  ad  earn  rem.  Id.  Imperatorein  libe- 
ralissimum,  aHatem  opportunissimam 
habes.  Id.  Nihil  ne  tempore  quidem  ip- 
so opportunius  accidere  vidi,  quam  tuas 

litteras.  IT  Also,  useful,  serviceable. 

Cic.  Cetera;  res  opportune  sunt  singu- 
la? rebus  singulis.  TT  Also,  conveni- 
ent, affording  a  good  opportunity,  suited, 
in  a  fit  condition.  Terent.  Ad  omnia 
htec  magis  opportunus  nemo  est.  Lu- 
cret. Opportuna  et  idonea  flammis. 
Liv.  Romanus  opportunus  huic  erupti- 
oni  (h.  e.  on  the  part  of  the  enemy)  fuit. 
IT  Also,  exposed,  liable.  Cels.  Op- 
portunus injuria:.  Plin.  Opportuniora 
morbis  corpora.  Id.  Structura  rimis 
opportuna,  apt  to  crack. 
GPPGSITI5  (oppono),  onis,  f.  an  oppos- 
ing, setting  against,  avriSeais.  Cic. 
oPPGSITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  setting  against, 
opposing.  Cic.  Non  modo  excubias  et 
custodias,  sed  etiam  latent m  nostrorum 
oppositus  et  eorporum  pollicemur.  Sil. 
Agmina  oppositu  membrorum  sistere 
certat.  IT  Also,  a  lying  between,  in- 
terposition.    Plin.    Oppositu   globi  noc- 

tem  afferente. IT  Also,  a  citing  or 

bringing  up  against  one.  Qell.  Opposi- 
tu horum  vocabulorum  cominotus. 
oPPGSFT&S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  oppo 
no. IT  Adj.  lying  over  against,  op- 
posite. Ovid.  Oppositam  petens  contra 
Zancleia  eaxa  Rhegion.  —  Also,  lying 
over  against  or  before,  so  as  to  intercept. 
Cic.  Luna  opposita  soli,  ft.  e.  directly  be- 
tween  the   earth  and  sun.  IT  Also 

opposed,  contradicting ;  hence,  Opposi 
ta  (absol.)  things  opposed,  oppositcs,  con 
tradictori.es.  Gel!.  Ipsa  quidem  inter 
sese  ad  versa  sunt,  sed  opposita  eorum 
non  pngnant. 
GPPoSTOS,  a,  um.  for  oppositus.  Lu- 
cret. 
GPPRkSS1"5  (opprimo),  onis,  f.  a  pressing 
down.  Vitruo. IT  Hence,  force,  vio- 
lence.     Terent.   Per  oppressionem   eri- 

pere. IT   Also,  violent  seizure  of  a 

place.  Cic.  curia;.  fT  Also,  op- 
pression, bearing  down,  stifling.  Cic. 
In  hac  oppressione,  oppression,  slavery. 
Id.  Oppressio  legum. 
GPPRESSrONCOLA  (dimin.  from  oppres- 
sio), re,  f.  a  little  pressing,  gentle  squeez- 
ing;. Plaut. 
OPPRESSOR  (opprimo),  oris,  m.  a  crusher, 

quasher.     Brut,  ad  Cic. 
GPPReSSOS,   a,   um,   particip.  from   op- 
primo. 
oPPReSSv'S  (opprimo),  us,  m.  a  pressing 
down,  pressure,  falling  upon,  sudden  in- 
vasion.    Lucret. 
GPPRIM5  (ob  &.  premo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
a.  3.  to  press  down,  Karaizii^w.     Cato. 
Taleam   demittito,  opprimitoque  pede, 
press  into  the  ground.     Cic.  Ruina  con- 
clavis   oppressus  est,  would  have  been 
crushed  or  buried.    Id.  Quonam   modo 
potuit  terra  oppressus  vivere?  weighed 
down,   buried.      Martial.  Oppressa   plu- 
ma,  sc.  of  a  cushion  or  couch.     So,  figur. 
Cic.    Opprimi  onere  officii.  —  Hence, 
605 


OPP 

figur.  to  frees  down,  suppress ,  put  down, 
hamper,  shackle.  Cic.  Oratio  non  a  phi- 
losopho  sed  a  censore  opprimenda.  Id. 
Mens  oppressa  premio,  lingua  adstrtc- 
ta  mercede.  id.  Conscientia  scelerum 
oppressus.  Liv.  Orientein  ignein  up- 
primere,  to  smother,  stifle.  Figur.  Id. 
tumultum,  to  put  down,  suppress,   quash, 

quell,  crush.  Id.  quaestionem.  Cic. 
Amicitia  potlus  exstinctffi  quam  op- 
pressa:, rather  extinguished  (gently), 
than  smothered  (forcibly).  —  Also,  to 
overpower,  overthrow,  prostrate,  subvert, 
overwhelm,  subdue.  Vol.  Flacc.  Oppres- 
sit  jaculo  leonem,  slew.  Liv.  duos 
ctedes  oppressit,  destroyed,  took  off.  Ctc. 
Oppressa  captaque  respublica.  Id.  Mi- 
thridates  repressus  magna  ex  parte, 
non  oppressus,  not  utterly  vanquished, 
not  wholly  subdued.  Figur.  Liv.  aliquem 
falso  crimine,  to  effect  his  condemnation. 
Cic.  Oppressus  are  alieno,  overwhelmed. 
Cais.  Timore,  lassitudine,  vi  fluminis 
oppressi  petierunt,  borne  down,  broken, 
overcome.  Cic.  Invidia  oppressus,  over- 
borne. Id.  Uuuin  jam  ceteris  ex  parti- 
bus  oppressa  mens  esset,  weakened, 
quelled,  of  a  dying  man.  —  Also,  to  op- 
press, deprive  of  one's  liberty,  mid  rights. 
J\Tep.  Palria  a  tyrannis  oppressa.  Cic. 
Servitute  oppressus  Athenas  tenere. 
Id.  Senatus  oppressus  et  afflictus.  Id. 
reum.  —  Also,  to  sink.  Cic.  classem. 
So,  also,  to  suj/press,  make  unobservable 
or  invisible.  Cic.  litteras,  to  pronounce 
indistinctly,  to  mutter,  slur.  Id.  Notum 
esse  insigne  veri ;  quo  obscuro  et  op- 

presso,  <fcc.  IT  Also,     to  snatch  or 

seize ;  to  fall  upon  suddenly,  come  upon 
unexpectedly,  take  by  surprise,  catch. 
Plaut.  Hanc  occasionem  opprimere. 
Liv.  Ut  repentino  adventu  incautos  op- 
presserit.  Plaut.  Forem  obdo,  ne  senex 
me  opprimat.  Terent.  Illud  vide,  ut  in 
ipso  articulo  oppressit !  sc.  me.  Id. 
Somnus  virginem  opprimit,  falls  upon, 
ovcrpoioers.  Cces.  Ut  rex  subito  oppres- 
sus vix  se  eriperet.  Hire.  Oppressi 
luce,  surprised,  overtaken  by  daylight. 
Cic.  Ouoties  nox  ilium  oppressit.  Id. 
Bello  oppressus.  Id.  Rostra  jamdiu 
vacua  oppresserat,  set  foot  upon,  trod- 
den ;  or,  had  taken  possession  of.  Id. 
Opprimere  aliquem  consilio,  to  throw  off 
his  guard,  deprive  of  his  presence  of  mind, 

by  rapid  decision. IT  Also,  to  close  by 

pressure,  shut  up,  close.  Terent.  Os  op- 
prime,  sc.  illi,  stop  his  mouth.  Enn.  ap. 
Cic.  flammam  in  ore,  hold  in,  keep  in.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  cover,  bury,  stifle,  hide, 
hush  up,  suppress.  Liv.  Oppressit  men- 
tionem  memoriamque  contentionis  ma- 
jus  certamen  ortum.  Cic.  Q,uo  studi- 
osius  opprimitur  et  absconditur,  eo  ma- 
gis eminet.     Sallust.  Iram  oppresserat. 

IT   Also,    to    press,   urge,    harass. 

Cic.  Institit,  oppressit,  non  remisit.  Id. 
Eum  tanta  vis  oppressit,  ut,  &c. 

GPPRSBRaMeNTUM  (opprobro),  i,  n. 
same  as  Opprobrium.     Plaut. 

6PPR5BRATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  casting  a. 
one,  throwing  in  one's  teeth.  Qell.  Also, 
Id.  Opprobratio  reprehensionis  (where 
it  may  also  be,  upbraiding,  taunting, 
abusing). 

GPPRQBRroSuS  (opprobrium),  a,  um, 
adj.  opprobrious,  scandalous.     Cod.  Just. 

GPPK5BRrUM  (ob  &  probrum),  ii,  n. 
a  reproach,  scandal,  disgrace,  dishonor, 
infamy,  o'j/£«5os.  Nep.  Vereor  ne  civitati 
mea;  sit  opprobrio,  si,  &c.  be  a  reproach 
or  scandal.  Horat.  Majoris  fugiens  op- 
probria  culpa.  —  Hence,  reproach,  scan- 
dal, &c.  ft.  e.  what  is  scandalous,  or  in- 
famous. Tacit.  Mamercus  opprobrium 
majorum,  the  disgrace  of  his  ancestors. 

IT   Also,   a  taunt,  abusive  word,  or 

language,  reproach.  Ovid.  Opprobria 
dicere  alicui.  Horat.  Opprobria  rustica 
fundere.  Sueton.  Domini  appellationem 
ut  maledictum  et  opprobrium  exhorruit. 

5PPR5BR5  (ob  &  probrum), as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  to  cast  up  at,  throw  in  one's 
teeth,  reproach,  object,  dvei$i\,oj.  Plaut. 
Rus  tu  mini  opprobras?  Qell.  Ut  op- 
probraret  adversariis. 

0PPuGNaTi5  (oppugno),  onis,  f.  a  fight- 
ing  against,  attacking  or  assaulting,  try- 
ing to  take  a  town  by  force,  iroXiopKncic. 
Cic.  De  oppidorum  oppugnationibus. 
Liv.  Non  segnior  oppugnatio  est,  quam 

3E2 


OPT 


OPT 


OPU 


pugna    fuerat.       Cms.    Oppugnationem 

sustinere. 1T    Figur.   an  attack,   as 

sault,  storming,  with  words.  Ctc. 
CPP0GNaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  Hi.  an  assailant, 
attacker,  stormer.  Liv.  Caulonis  (a 
toion)  oppugnatores.  Cic.  Hostis  et 
oppugnator  patria?  Antonius.  Id.  Mea? 
salmis  oppugnator. 
oPPuGNaTGRIOS  (oppugnator),  a,  urn, 
adj.  relating  to  an  attack  or  assault.  Vit. 
6PP0GN8  (ob  &  pugno),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  fight  against,  assail,  attack,  be- 
leaguer, beset,  assault,  storm,  iroXiopKeoi, 
ToXcfdcx).  Cic.  Ibi  quintum  et  vigesi- 
rauni  jam  diem  oppugnabam  oppidum. 
Liv.  Consiliis  ab  oppugnanda  urbe  ad 
obsidendam  versis.  Cms.  Magno  im- 
petu  oppugnare  oppidum.  Id.  Omnes 
Gallia?  civitates  ad  se  oppugnandum  ve- 
nisse.  Propert.  Contra  oppugnare  sa- 
gittis  Danaum  rates.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  attack,  assail,  storm.  Cic.  Clandesti- 
nis  consiliis  oppugnare  aliquem.  Id. 
Regis  legatus  aperte  pecunia  nos  op- 
pugnat.  Id.  Carneades  nullam  oppug- 
navit,  quam  non  everterit.  Id.  Verbis 
oppugnare  a?quitatem.     Id.  Res  occulte 

cuniculis  oppugnatur. IT  Also  (from 

ob  &  pugnus),  to  beat  with  the  fists,    to 
buffet.     Plant.  Oppugnatum  est  os. 
OPP0T5  (ob  &  puto),  as,  a.  1.  to  prune, 

or  lop.  Plin. 
cPS  (perhaps  from  tiroo),  opis,  f.  power, 
h.  e.  whatever  puts  us  in  a  condition  to  do 
great  things,  as  riches,  friends,  troops, 
influence,  interest,  authority,  &c.  — 
Hence,  riches,  wealth, property,  substance. 
Ovid.  Ruris  opes  parvae.  Horat.  Mag- 
nas  inter  opes  inops.  Plin.  Opes  ac- 
quirere.  Virg.  Opes  condere.  Cic. 
Opibus,  armis,  potentia  valere.  Calp. 
4,  34.  Opes,  sc.  exigua?,  for  inopia. 
Hence,  riches  displayed  to  view,  splendor, 
state,  pomp.  Cic.  e  legg.  xii.  tab.  Opes 
amovento.  —  Also,  power,  h.  e.  troops, 
forces,  army.  Nep.  Regiis  opibus  pra?- 
futurum.  Id.  Tantas  opes  prostravit. 
—  Also,  power,  might,  resources,  of 
king  or  state,  consisting  in  the  number 
or  riches  of  the  people,  extent  of  te 
tory,  ample  revenues,  a  large  military 
force,  great  bravery,  &c.  Nep.  Opes 
Lacedaemoniorum  concusslt.  Id.  Pa 
tria?  opes  augere.  Id.  Atheniensiurr 
opes  senescere.  Cic.  Tantis  opibus 
reipublica?.  —  Also,  power  of  a  private 
man,  means  of  influence,  xoeight,  interest, 
by  means  of  riches,  connections,  sta 
tion,  eloquence,  &c.  Cic.  Opes  conse 
quamur.  Id.  Opes  et  dignitatem  tene 
rem.  Id.  Summa?  opes,  sc.  of  an  advo 
cate  in  court.  IT  Also,  physical  pow- 
er, force,  strength,  might.  Cic.  Omni 
ope  atque  opera  enitar.  Id.  Omnibus 
viribusatque  opibus  resistere,  with might 
and  main.  Virg.  Est  opis  nostra?,  per- 
eolvere,  &c.  it  is  in  our  power.  Cic. 
Ut  vim,  quacumque  ope  possent,  pro- 
pulsarent.     Odd.  Adoptivas   arbor  ha- 

bebit  opes,  h.  e.  vires  ;  or,  fructus 

IT  Also,  aid,  help,  assistance,  succor, 
support.  Cic.  Opem  ferre  alicui.  II. 
Aliquid  opis  ferre  reip.  Id.  Opem  a  te 
petimus.  Virg.  Opis  hand  indiga  nos- 
tras. Ovid.  Opem  dare  alicui.  Liv. 
Sine  ulla  ope  hostis,  qua?  aggravaret, 
wiltiout  the  help  of  the  enemy,  to  make  it 
worse.  —  So  in  the  plur.  help,  helps,  sup- 
port, supports.  Nep.  Alienarum  opum 
indigere.      Cic.  Sine  hominum  opibus 

et  etudiisefhci. IT  In  the  sing.,  only 

the  gen.  opis,  ace.  opem,  aid.  ope,  are 
used.     The  plur.  is  entire;  Opes,  um, 

Thus. IT  As  a  proper  name,  the  Earth, 

aa  mother  of  the  fruits  of  the  field  and 
as  the  symbol  of  fruitfulness,  nourish 
ment,  plenty,  and  riches.     As  a  goddess, 
she  was  held  to  be  the  sister  and  wife  of 
Saturn.      Mar.rob.    arid    Fes/.  ;  and    was 
also    worshiped    under    the    names    of 
Rhea  and    Cubr.le. — The  nominal.     Ops 
stands  in  Varro,  L.  L.  4,  10;  for  which 
/fy.n,,.  Fa',.  139.  has  Opis. 
6 PS f,  N  rUM,  Sec.    See  Obson ium ,  &c. 
DPTABILTS  (opto),  ft,  adj.  to  be  wished  or 
deered,  desirable.     Cic.  QkUQ  vulgo  ex- 
aetenda  atque  optabllia  videntur.    Id. 
Utr  i/ii  bono  viro  optablliua  potai.  Ooid. 
Verm  optabile  tempni.      dc  Qua?  ut 
mant  omnia,  optabile  est. 
■6PTaIJJI.iT»  R  'optabilig),  adv.  in  a  man- 


ner to  be  wished  for,  desirably,  cvktcZs. 
Val.  Mat.  Ut  optabilius  in  patria,  ita 
speciosius  pro  patria. 

oPTaNDOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  opto. 

"T  Adj.   to  be    wished  for,   desirable. 

Cic.  Sensus  aut  optandus  aut  nullus. 

oPTATIS  (o])to),  6nis,  f.  a  wishing,  wish. 
Cic.  Theseo  quum  tres  optationes  Nep- 
tunus  dedisset. — Also,  as  a  figure  of 

speech.     Cic. IT  Also,  a  choosing, 

choice,  freedom  to  choose.     Symmach. 

oPTaTIVDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  optative, 
expressing  a  wish.  Priscian.  modus  (in 
grammar). 

oPTATo.     See  Optatus,  a,  um. 

oPTaTuS,  a,   um,   particip.   from   opto. 

*T  Adj.   xcished,   desired,   or  longed 

for,  grateful,  plcasinir,  acceptable,  ev- 
KraToS'  Cic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Gratos  tibi,  op- 
tatosque  esse  rumores.  Ctc.  Quid  est, 
quod  aut  populo  It.  gratius  esse  debeat, 
aut  sociis  optatius  esse  possit  ?  Id.  Ni- 
hil mini  fuit  optatius,  quam,  ut,  &c. 
Id.  Vale  mi  optime  et  optatissime  fra- 
ter.  Plant.  Optati  cives,  dear,  beloved. 
Propert.    Uptata  labra,    hmged-for   lips. 

—  Hence,  subst.  Optatum,  a  desire, 
wish.  Cic.  lla?c  utrum  cogitata  sapien- 
tum,  an  optata  furiosorum  videntur? 
Id.  lllud  accidit  prater  optatum  meum. 
Id.  Meis  optatis  fortuna  respondit.  Id. 
Impetrare  optatum.  Cic.  Mihi  in  opta- 
tis est  complecti  hominem,  it  is  my  wish. 

—  Hence,  Optato  (abl.),  according  to 
one's  wish.  Cic.  Optato  mihi  veneris. 
Terent.  Optato  advenis,  wished  for. 

oVTiCK(diTTiKri),  es,  f.  optics.  Vitruv. 
oPTIMaS  (optimus),  atis,  adj.  one  of  the 
best,  noblest.  There  were  two  parties  at 
Rome,  the  Optimates  (gen.  Ium  and 
um ;  Cic.  has  more  frequently  the  for- 
mer), and  Populares ;  the  former  prop- 
erly signifies,  the  best  men  in  the  state, 
the  maintainers  of  the  public  good,  the 
patriots ;  but  is  not  necessarily  to  be 
so  favorably  understood,  and  may  be 
commonly  rendered,  the  party  of  the 
chief  men,  the  favorers  of  the  senate,  the 
nobles,  the  aristocracy,  ol  Svvarol,  dpi- 
arrjec,  oXiyot :  populares,  on  the  other 
hand,  denotes  the  favorers  of  the  people, 
the  popular  party.  See  Cic.  Sezl.  45.  — 
Hence,  it  is  used  of  a  similar  faction  out 
of  Rome;  in  Greece,  for  instance.  Nep. 
Erat  (Pisander  Laceda?monius)  popu- 
li  potentiae  non  amicus,  et  optimatum 

fautor In  sing.      Cat.  ad  Cic.  Pudet 

te  parum  optimatem  esse.  —  Adjeclive- 
ly,  Enn.  ap.  Ctc.  Matrona?  opulenta?, 
optimates. 

SPTIMe,  and  anciently  oPTi^Me  (opti- 
mus, or  optumus  ;  it  serves  as  the  su- 
perl.  of  bene),  adv.  best,  most  excellently, 
right  well,  apicra.  Ctc.  Melius,  vel 
Optime  omnium.  Plant.  Ilium  exop- 
tavit  potius?  habeat :  optime  est.  Ter- 
ent. Optime  factum.  Cic.  Optime  di- 
cere.  Nep.  Qui  optime  suos  nosse  de- 
beret.  Sallust.  Miles  optume  armatus. 
Plin.  Resina  vulneribus  optime  mede- 
tur.  —  Sometimes,  most  opportunely  or 
seasonably,  in  the  very  nick  of  time.  Ter- 
ent.   Davum   optime   video. "i\  See 

Bene. 

6PT1MOS,  and  anciently  GPTWluS  (the 
irreg.  super!,  of  bonus;  perhaps  syn- 
copated from  optatissimus),  a,  um,  adj. 
best,  most  excellent,  most  choice,  most  eli- 
gible, right  good.  Cms.  Ager  optimus 
totius  Gallia?.  Cic.  Fortissimus  consul 
atque  optimus.  Id.  Optime  et  dulcissi- 
me  frater.  Id.  Stilus  optimus.  Sallust. 
Optimus  quisque  cadere,  aut  sauciari, 
h.  c.  bravest.  Plaut.  Jam  hoc  tenetis  ? 
optimum  est,  very  well ;  very  good.  Cms. 
Optima  valetudiiie  uti,  excellent  health. 
Id.  Optimam  erga  se  voluntatem,  ex- 
cellent disposition  towards  him.  Cic. 
Oratio  longe  optima.  Id.  Juppiter  op- 
timus (h.  e.  best,  most  gracious,  benefi- 
cent) maximus.  So,  Pandect.  Optimi 
maximique  principes  nostri.  Fest.  Op- 
tima lex,  h.  e.  which  gives  a  fall,  unlim- 
ited power  or  right. If  See  Hon  as. 

oPTftt  (opto),  onis,  f.  free  will,  liberty  to 
do  or  let  alone,  choice,  liberty  to  choose, 
option,  pleasure,   alfiBtXlC.       Plant.   OptlO 

li.ee  tun  est :  iitram  harum  vis  conditi- 
onfim,  accipe.  Cic.  Utro  frui  malis, 
optio  sit  tua.  Id.  Dare  alicui  optionem 
eligendi  patroni.     Id.  Si  optio  es-et,  if 

eoc 


he  had  Id-:  free  will  or  option.  P'aut.  Si 
optio  eveniat  tibi.  Cic.  Optionem  facere 
alicui,  ut  eligat,  tec.  Sallust.  Graj'i 
optionem  Carthaginiensiuru  faciunt,A.e. 

daut  Carthaginiensibus  optionem.  Cic. 
An  erit  haec  optio  et  potc.-tas  tua,  ut  di- 
cas  i  is  it  at  your  pleasure  ?  Plaut.  Sec 
mihi  jus   meum  obtinendi  optio  est,  / 

have  not  the  power. ir  Masc.  Optio, 

a  helpmate,  whom  one  chooses  for  him- 
self, an  assistant.  Plaut.  Tibi  optionem 
sumito  Leonidam.  Pandect.  Optio  fa- 
brics;.—  Hence,  in  the  army,  a  deputy, 
adjutant,  lieutenant.  Varro. 
oPTjo.N'aTi ;S  (optio),  us,  m.  the  station 
of  Optio,  adjutancy,  lieutenancy.  Cato 
ap.  Fest. 
6PTIV0S  (opto),  a,  um,  adj.  desired, 
wished  for,  chosen.  Horat.  Fit  Mim- 
nermus,  et  optivo  cognomine  crescit. 
6PT5  (perhaps  otttoj,  bwrouai,  because 
one  who  chooses,  first  examines),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  wish,  express  a 
wish,  to  desire.  Plaut.  Cur  me  morti 
dedere  optas?  Terent.  Quoe  sese  in- 
honeste  optavit  parere  hie  divitias  po- 
tius, h.  e.  has  preferred.  Id.  Hunc  videre 
sa?pe  optabamus  diem.  Cic.  Optandain 
duco  mihi  fuisse  illam  fortunam.  Id. 
Vestitus,  quern  cupimus  optamusque. 
Id.  Ojitavit,  ut  in  curruin  tolleretur.  Id. 
Nunquam  a  diis  immortalibus  optabo, 
ut,  &c.  will  I  desire  of  the  gods.  Ovid. 
Optavi,  peteres  sidera,  sc.  that.  Cic. 
Optare  hoc  est,  non  docere  (of  those 
who  endeavor  to  prove  a  thing,  but 
cannot).  Virg.  Q.uis  tarn  crudeles  op- 
tavit sumere  peenas,  h.  e.  had  the  heart 
to  do  it,  could  bring  his  jnind  to  it.  — 
Hence,  to  wish  or  pray  for  something  to 
another,  to  imprecate.  Cic.  furorem  et  in- 
saniam  alicui.  —  Also,  to  ask,  demand 
Terent.  Quod  visprremium  a  me  optato. 
So,  Cic.  Visus  est  intelligere,  quid  causa 

optaret,  demanded,  required. IT  Also, 

to  choose.  Plaut.  Opta,  utrum  vis.  Cic. 
Optet,  utrum  malit.  Virg.  Optare  lo- 
cum tecto. IT  Optassis,  for  optave- 

ris.     Plaut. IT  See,  also,  Optatus,  a, 

um,  and  Optundws,  a,  um. 

OPoLeNS,  tis,  and  6l\  LeNTOS  (ops),  a, 
um,  adj.  pich,  wealthy,  opulent.  Nepos. 
Neque  animo  aequo  pauperes  alienam 
opulentium  intuentur  fortunam.  Sal- 
lust. Civitas  magna  et  opulens.  Cic. 
Opulentissima  et  heatissima  civitas. 
Cms.  Potiri  oppido  pleno  atque  opulen- 
to.  Sallust.  Pars  Numidiffi  agro  viris 
que  opulentior.  Virg.  Templum  donis 
opulentum.  —  With  genit.  Tacit.  Pro- 
vincial pecunio?  opulenta?.  —  Figur.  rich. 
Oell.  oratio.     Id.  Opulentissimus  liber. 

1T  Also,  of  the  earth  and  its  fruits, 

nourishing,    fruitful,    productive.       Liv. 

Opulenta  Etruris   arva.   1T  Also, 

powerful.  Liv.  Opulentior  factiotenuit 
urbem.  Sallust.  IJella  gesta  cum  opu- 
lentis  regibus.     Lie.   Minus  opulentum 

agmen,  considerable,  strong. IT  Also, 

noble.     Enn.  ap.    Gell.    Opulenti  atque 

ignobiles. Tf  Also,  considerable,  rich, 

splendid,  stately.  Plaut.  obsonium.  Liv. 
Res  (circumstances)  hand  opulenta?.  Id. 
Opulentia  ac  ditia  stipendia  facere. 

5PiLtNTER,  and  oPuLeNTe  (opulens 
&l  opulentus),  adv.  richly,  sumptuously, 
splendidly,  plentifully.  Salhist.  Neque 
illos  ante  colam,  me  opulenter.  Liv. 
Ludos  opulentius  quam  priores  reges 
fecit.  Jipul.  Grandis  domus  opulente 
ornata. 

6VG  LeNTIX  (opulens),  x,  f.  tvealth,  riches. 
Sallust.  Habemus  publice  egestatem, 
privatim  opulentiam.  Plin,  Metallo- 
rum     opulentia.   —    Plur.    Opulentia?. 

Plaut.  and     Gell.  M   Also,  power 

(such  as  is  obtained  by  outward  means, 
as  money,  friends,  troops,  &c),  great- 
ness, of  a  state,  prince,  &c.  Sallust. 
Invidia  ex  opulentia  orta  est.  Nepos. 
Thasios  opulentia  fretos  fregit. 

6P0LeN'TITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  h.  e.  opu- 
lentia.    Plaut. 

olVUNTS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  enrich,  make 
wealthy,  furnish,  plentifully,  Tr\ovrig(,>. 
Horat.  Fundus  opulentat  herum  baccis 
oliva;.  Colum.  mensam  pretiosis  da- 
pibus. 

OPOLeNTOS.     See  Opulens. 

0P0LESC5  (opes),  is  n.  3.  to  grow  rich. 
Fur.  ap.  Oell. 


OPU 


ORA 


ORA 


QPOLOS,  i,  f.  a  kind  of  maple-tree  (Acer 

campeatre,  L.).     Varr. 
BPONTIi  B,  a,  urn.     See  Opus,  untis. 
BP0S   (perhaps  Jjto),  I  busy  myself),  oris, 

!).     work.      Terent.     Opus     taciani,    Kail 

so.  in  agriculture,  run.  Ep. 
Opus  facere  (of  mining).  Varr.  Intus 
(apes)  opus  faciunt,  Kwrfc.  b.  e.  make 
honey.  C-c.  Lex  de  opere  taciundo  (of 
building).    Id.  Opus  redimere,  building. 

Lie.  Belli  opera,  military  labors,  work  in 
war.  Cir.  Menses  octo  coiitinuos  opus 
his  non  defuit,  leerfe  (speaking  of  artifi- 
cers), id.  Uuaruni  (bullaram  aurea 
rum)  istc  non  opera  delectabatur,  sed 

pond  ere,     the     work,    workmanship.     Id. 

Hydria  facta  prcclaro  opera,  tf  excellent 

workmanship.     Id.    Opus  quaerunt,    seek 

work,  make  themselves  work. IT  Also, 

a  work,  li.  e.  what  is  making  or  has  been 
made  by  work.  Thus,  a  building:  Cic. 
Publicorum  operum  depopulatio.  Id. 
Opus  facere,  to  erect  a  building'  (temple). 
—  A  statue  or  other  work  of  art.  Vvrg. 
Pocula,  opus  Alcimedontis.  Cic.  Opus 
perfectum.  Prope.rt.  Mentoreum  opus, 
h.  e.  a  metal  gob'e.t  with  reliefs,  such   as 

the  artist  Mentor  made. i  book.     Cic. 

Opus  banco  in  manibus.  —  Opus  xoXi- 
tikov,  a  state  action,  public  work,  h.  e.for 
the  good  of  the  stale.  Cic.  —  Husbandry, 
tillage,  labor  of  the  field.  Cic.  In  agro 
majora opera  Bunt.  Terent.  Opus  facere 
ruri,  or  Opus  rusticum  facere.  —  De 
Venere.  Plant.  Opus.  *—  A  military 
work.  Pirg.  Grave  opus  Martis.  — 
In  particular,  fortification,  fortifications. 
Coes.  Opere  castrorum  perfecto.  Liv. 
Objectis  operibus,  a  fortification,  inci- 
sures, barriers,  of  trees,  &c.  Cms.  Opere 
dimenso,  h.  e.  the  extent  of  the  camp,  on 
every  side,  the  direction  of  the  intrenching 
lines,  &c.  So,  Nepos.  Opus  fieri  (of  the 
erection  of  a  wall).  —  Or,  a  work  or  en- 
gine of  besiegers.  Lio.  Urbem  operibus 
oppugnare ;  or,  JVepos.  claudere ;  or, 
Cic.   sepire.     Liv.  Opera  (for  instance, 

turres,   arietem,   &x.)   adrnovere.    

IT  Also,  work,  transaction,  execution,  deed, 
business.  Liv.  Opera  immortalia  edere, 
immortal  works  or  deeds.  Cic.  Si  mures 
corroserint  aliquid,  quorum  est  opus 
hoc  unum,  whose  only  business  or  province 
this  is.  Cos.  Operibus  anteire,  to  dis- 
tinguish one's  self  by  one's  deeds  or  ex- 
ploits. Propert.  Tantum  operis  belli, 
for  tantum  bellum.  Cic.  Opus  orato- 
rium  fieri,  intelliget,  that  the  work  of  an 
orator  is  doing,  h.  e.  what  belongs  to  a 
slcilful  orator,  such  as  keeping  his  au- 
dience deeply  attentive,  exciting  their 
pity,  &x.  Liv.  Sui  operis  esse  credens, 
holding  it  to-  be  his  business  or  duty.  Suet. 
Opus  censorium,  an  affair,  which  induces 

a    censorial     punishment.   IT    Also, 

work,  art,  manual  labor.  Cms.  Locus 
egregie  natura  et  opere  munitus,  by 
nature  and  art.     Cic.  Nihil  est  opere  aut 

manu  factum. IT   Also,   work,   toil, 

labor,  pains.  Cic.  Aliquid  tanto  opere 
fugere,  with  such  pains,  so  greatly.  Id. 
•iuanto  opere,  how  greatly.  (See  Quan- 
topere,  Magnopere,  &c.)  IT  Also,  ef- 
fect. Odd.  Duo  tela  diversorum  ope- 
rum. Cic.  Opus  efficere,  to  produce  an 
effect. 
DPuS  (perhaps  allied  with  opus,  eris, 
opera,  ops),  indeclin.  subst.  and  adj. 
need,  necessity,  necessary,  needful.  The 
person,  who  has  need,  stands  in  the 
dat.  :  the  thing,  of  which  there  is  need, 
often  in  the  nomin.  Cic.  Dux  nobis 
opus  est,  we  need  a  leader.  Varr.  Minus 
multi  opus  sunt  boves,  not  so  many  oxen 
are  necessary.  Cato.  Qua?  opus  sunt, 
whatever  is  necessary.  So,  Quadrig.  ap. 
Oell.  Nihil  sibi  divitias  opus  esse,  that 
he  had  no  need  of  riches.  —  Often  in  the 
all.  Cic.  Auctoritate  tua  nobis  opus  est, 
we  have  need  of.  Id.  Expedito  homine 
opus  est.  Terent.  Nihil  istac  opus  est 
arte  ad  hanc  rem,  there  is  no  need  of. 
So  the  abl.  of  the  particip.  pass,  in- 
stead of  the  sup.  in  u.  JVep.  Q,ua?ritur, 
quid  opus  sit  facto,  what  is  needful  to  be 
done.  Cic.  Nihil  erat,  cur  properato 
opus  esset,  h.  e.  of  haste.  So,  Ovid. 
Opus  est  puella  servata,  for  puellam 
servari.  —  Often  in  the  infin.,  or  accus. 
with  infin.  Cic.  Ouid  opus  est  affirma- 
re  ?  wltat  need  to,  &c.     Ovid.  Quid  digi- 


tos  opus  est  lassare  ?  Cic.  Hand  scio 
an  ne  opus  sit  quidem,  nihil  unquam 
oinnino  deesse  aniicis.  Ptin.  Dolores 
molliri  opus  est.  —  Also  expressed  by 
vt  and  subj.  Plaut.  Nunc  tibi  opus  est, 
legram  ut  te  assimules.  — Sometimes 
in  the  genit.  lie.  Temporis  opus  esse. 
Id.  Quanti  argenti  opus  fuil.  —  Rarely, 
in  the  accus.  Plant.  Puero  opus  est 
cibum.  —  Opus  est  is  also  used  absol. 
Cic.  Earn,  si  opus  esse  videbitur,  con- 
veniam.  —Also,  Opus  habeo  aliqua  re, 

for  opus  est  niihi.     Colum. IT  Also, 

Opus  est,  it  is  needful,  good,  profitable, 
useful,  suitable.  Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Quam- 
diu  ei  opus  fuerit,  vixisse.  Cic.  Si 
quid,  quod  non  opus  esset,  esset  dictum, 
h.  e.  noxium  esset.  Cato.  Einas,  non 
quod  opus  est,  sed  quod  necesse  est. 

6P0S  ('Oirovs),  untis,  f.  a  town  of  Locris 
inOreece,  now  Talanta.  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Opuntlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from  Opus, 
Opuntian.     Plin.  herba,  sinus. 

5P0SC0LUM  (dimin.  from  opus,  Sris),  i, 
n.  a  little  work  or  performance,  iroir/- 
pdriov.  Cic.  Accipies  igitur  hoc  par- 
vumopusculum  lucubratum  his  contrac- 
tioribus  noctibus,  short  treatise. 

ORA  (unc),  a?,  f.  the  outside,  edge,  margin, 
border,  extremity  or  boundary,  of  any 
thing,  laxaria.  Cic.  Regiones,  quarum 
nulla  esset  ora,  nulla  extremitas.  Id. 
.<Ether,  extrema  ora  et  dcterminatio 
mundi.  Lucret.  Oras  pocula  circum 
contingunt  liquore,  the  edges,  lips,  or 
brims.  Cels.  Oras  vulneris  sutura  jun- 
git,  the  lips.  Liv.  Galli  oram  extremam 
silva?  circumsedissent,  the  outer  skirts. 
Virg.  Clipei  oras  ambiit  auro.  Hence, 
Id.  Oras  evolvite  belli  (h.  e.  pugna?), 
for  partes,  h.  e.  the  whole  compass.  — 
Hence,  in  particular,  the  coast,  seacoast. 
CHc.  A  prima  ora  Graecia?,  usque  ad 
ifigyptum.  Id.  Amoenitates  orarum  et 
litorum.  Liv.  Decern  navibus  oram 
Italia?  legens,  coasting  along.  Cic.  Oris 
Italia?  maritimis.  Also,  Id.  Ora  mari- 
tima,  h.  e.  by  metonymy,  the  dwellers 
upon  the  coasts.  —  Also,  region,  clime ; 
quarter.  Cic.  Quacumque  in  ora  ac 
parte  terrarum.  Horat.  Rex  gelida? 
metuatur  ora?.  Virg.  Hie  domus  .^Enea? 
cunctis  dominabitur  oris.  Plin.  Quas 
in  oras  (arbusta)  debeant  spectare.  Lu- 
cret. Animas  ducere  in  oras  Acherontis, 
h.e.into  the  lower  world.  Id.  Luminis 
ora?,  the  regions  or  realms  of  light,  the 
light.  Virg.  Quern  partu  sub  luminis 
edidit  oras,  to  the  light.  —  Also,  a  zone. 
Cic.  Tusc.  1,28.  Globum  terra?  duabus 
oris  distantibus  habitabilem,  &c. 

5RA,  a?,  f.  in  naval  language,  a  rope,  ca- 
ble, by  xohich  the  ship  was  fastened  to  the 
shore.  Liv.  Oras  pra?cidere.  Quintil. 
Oram  solvere.  —  It  is  perhaps  derived 
from  ora,  or  may  be  allied  with  orea,  or 
aurea,  which,  in  the  language  of  chari- 
oteers, signifies  a  bridle. 

SRA,  as,  f.  the  name  of  Hersilia,  as  a  god- 
dess.    Ovid. 

oRaCC'LaRICS  (oraculum),  a,  um,  adj. 
meddling  with  oracles,  uttering  oracles, 
soothsaying.     Petron. 

oRaCOLUM  (oro),  i,  n.  the  response  of  an 
inspired  priest  or  priestess,  an  answer 
from  a  god,  an  oracle,  XP^pdi,  pav- 
teiov.  Cic.  Lacedaemonii  de  rebus 
majoribus  semper  aut  Delphis  oracu- 
lum, aut  ab  Hammone.  aut  a  Dodona 
petebant.  Id.  Apollo  Pythius  oraculo 
edidit,  Spartam  nulla  re  alia,  nisi  ava- 
ritia  perituram.  Virg.  Eurypylum  sci- 
tatum  oracula  Pha?bi  mittimus.  Id. 
Oracula  quaerere.  Id.  poscere.  Ovid. 
consulere.  —  Hence,  any  divine  an- 
nouncement of  something  future,  a  prophe- 
cy or  prophetic  disclosure.  Cic.  Exposui 
somnii  et  furoris  oracula.  —  Also,  figur. 
an  oracular  saying,  oracle,  remarkable 
saying.  Cic.  Haec  ego  nunc  physicorum 
oracula  fundo  ;  vera,  an  falsa,  nescio. 

IT  Also,  an  oracle,   h.   e.   a   place 

where  oracular  answers  were  uttered.  Cic. 
Illud  oraculum  Delphis  donis  refertum. 
Plin.  Hammonis  oraculum,  juxta  quod 
gignitur  arbor.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Domus 
jure  consulti,  oraculum  civitatis. 

SRaRIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Orarius,  a,  um 
from  os. 

SRaRIuS  (ora),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
coast,  belonging  thereto.     Plin.  navis. 

607 


Inlander,  small  ship  which  codits  along  the 
shore,  courier. 
ORXRInS  (OS),  a,   um,   adj.  pertaining  to 
the  face;  hence,   Orarium,  ac.  liltteum, 

n  handkerchief.      Vopisc. 
ORATA,  ib,  f.  same  as  Aurata,  a  certain 
Jish,  gilt-head ;  also,   the  name  of  a  man. 
Varr.  and   Cic. 
Gil  ATI. M  (ora),   adv.  from  coast  to  coast. 

Solin. 
5RATI5  (oro),  onis,  f.  speaking,  speech, 
language,  words,  expression,,  what  is  spo- 
ken or  written,  \6yoc.  Cic.  Ad  orationis 
et  ad  vita?  societatem.  Terent.  O ratio 
ha?c  me  exanimavit  metu,  these  words. 
Cars.  Videtisne,  milit.es,  captivorum 
orationem  cum  perfugis  convenire?  the 
words,  the  account.  Cic.  Epicurus  re 
toll  it,  oratione  relinquit  deos.  Id.  Ora- 
tionem bonorum  imitari,  speech,  lan- 
guage. Terent.  Dissiniili  oratione  sunt 
facta?  ac  stylo,  expression,  words.  Ncp. 
Hac  oratione  habita,  having  spoken  thus, 
having  said  this.  Terent.  Hanc  habere 
orationem  mecum  institit,  to  speak  thus 
with  (to)  me.  Cic.  Sed  niihi  /Etnensium 
brevis  est  oratio,  for  de  yEtnensibus,  / 
have  little  to  say  about,  &.c.  Id.  Eripi- 
unt  tibi  istam  orationem  contemnendo- 
rum  Siculorum,  h.  e.  in  which  you  express 
your  contempt  of  the  Sicilians.  —  Oratio 
is  opposed  to  single  words,  Cic.  Or.  3, 
42,  where  it  means,  several  words,  con- 
nected words.  —  By  eminence,  rhetorical 
expression.  Cic.  Orationem  Latinam 
efficies  profecto  pleniorem.  —  It  may 
sometimes  be  rendered,  language.  Cic. 
Ut  par  sis  in  utriusque  orationis  facili- 
tate.    Oell.    Historias   oratione    Graeca 

composuit.  IT    Also,  set  or  formal 

speaking,  a  speech,  oration,  harangue. 
•Cic.  Orationem  facere  ;  or,  Nepos.  con- 
ficere.  Cic.  habere,  or  recitare,  or  di> 
cere,  or  agere,  to  make,  deliver.  Id. 
Longam  orationem  exprimere.  Id.  Ora- 
tionem comparare,  to  prepare,  studij 
upon.  —  Also,  sometimes  in  Cars,  ac- 
cording to  the  connection,  equivalents 
a  speech  in  excuse  of  something,  an  ex- 
cuse, apology.     B.    O.    5,    1.    Accepta 

oratione   eorum.   IT  Also,   subject, 

matter,  for  speaking.  Cic.  Mil.  3.  Ad 
earn  orationem  venio,  qua?  est  propria 
nostra?  quaestionis. IT  Also,  the  fac- 
ulty of  speaking  icell,  eloquence.  Cic. 
Satis  in  eo  fuit  orationis.  Martial.  Vin- 
cas  oratione  Regulos.  —  Also,  style  of 
eloquence,  way  of  speaking.  Cic.  De- 
mosthenis  oratio  in  philosophiam  trans- 

jata. IT  Also,  in  the  times  of  the 

emperors,     a    letter,   missive,     message, 

of  the  emperor.     Sueto'n. IT  In  the 

fathers  of  the  church  (from  the  other 
signification  of  oro),  a  prayer.  Ter- 
tull,  &.C. 
oRaTiuNCuLA  (dimin.  from  oratio),  ffi, 
f.  a  little  speech  or  oration,  Xoydpiov. 
Cic. 
ORATOR  (oro),  oris,  m.  a  speaker,  orator, 
dyopnnis.  Cic.  —  For  rhetor,  a  rhetori- 
cian, teacher  of  oratory.  Sidon.  —  Also, 
an  ambassador,  deputy,  who  delivers  an 
oral  commission.  Liv.  Veientes  pacem 
petitum  oratores  Romam  mittunt.  Id. 
Ut  Frentani  mitterent  Romam  oratores 
pacis  petendae.  Cic.  C.  Fabricius  ad 
Pyrrbum  de  captivis  recuperandis  mis- 
sus orator. IT  Also  (from  oro,  in  its 

other  signif.),  an  entrcater,  beseecher,  one 
who  prays  or  asks.  Plaut.  Exora,  blan- 
dire,  expalpa.  (Mi.)  faciam  sedulb.  Sed 
vide  sis,  ne  tu  oratorem  hunc  pugnis 
pectas  postea. 
oRaToRIe  (oratorius),  adv.  oratorically, 

'like  an  orator,  fifjroooc  Alkvv.  Cic. 
SRaToRTOS  (orator),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  an  orat.or,  oratorical,  pnropi-. 
koc.  Cic.  Illatn  orationem  disertam  sibi 
et  oratoriam  videri.  Id.  Ornamenta 
oratoria.     Quintil.  Oratorius  gestus.  Id. 

Oratoria,  sc.  ars,  oratory. IT  Also, 

pertaininir  to  entreaty  or  prayer  ;  hence, 
Oratorium,  a  place  set  apart  for  prayer  ; 
an  oratory.  Augustin. 
oRaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  speaks; 
thus  some  translated  the  Greek  word 
rhetorice,  rhetoric,  oratory,  according  to 
Quintil.  2,  14. IT  Also,  she  who  en- 
treats, an  entreater.  Plaut. 
oRaTOS  (oro),  us,  m.  a  requesting,  en- 
treaty.    Cic. 


ORB 

CRBaTTS  (orbo),  onis,  f.  a  depriving* pri- 
vation, nTtfjr)<jig.  Senec. 
DRBAToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  bereaver,  h.  e. 
one  who  deprives  of  children  or  parents. 
Ooid.  Nostri  orbator  Achilles,  h.  e.  who 
has  l>  reft  us  of  our  children. 
ORBICOLaRiS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Orbicula- 
ris. Marc  Empir Also,  as  the  name 

of  a  plant.  Marc.  Empir. 
GRBiCOLATIM  (orbiculus),  adv.    in  cir- 
cles or  rings.     Plin. 
oRBrOOLATcS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  made  of 
a  round  form,  round,  circular,    kvkXikos. 
Plin.    Orbiculatus     foliorum    ambitus. 
Ciil.  ad   Cic.    Malis  orbiculatis    pasti 
h.  e.  a  round,  much-esteemed  apple,  called, 
also,  the  Epirote ;  put  here  for  delicate, 
rich  fare. 
oRBrCDLfjS  (dimin.  from  orbis),  1,  m.  a 
small   circle   or  wheel.     Cato.    Orbiculb 
supenoritus  octonis,  infenoribus  senis 
rollers  of  pulleys.     Plin.  Radix  concisa 
in  orbiculos  servatur  in  vino,  into  small 
circular  plates  or  disks. 
GRBrCi  S  (orbis),  a,  urn,  adj.  circular,  in 
a  circular  form  or  direction,   wepiSpnuos. 
Varr.  ap.  JVon.  Sidera  volvuntur  motu 
orbico. 
oRBIFrcS  (orbus  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to  de- 
prive of  one's  parents  or  children.     Ace. 
ap.  JVon. 
5RBTL2  (orbis),  is,  n.  the  felloe  or  periphe- 
ry of  a  wheel.   Varr. 
oRBILIOS,  ii,  m.  a  grammarian,   of  Bene- 
ventum,  in  Cicero's  time,  who  used  his  pu- 
pils rather  severely,   on  which  account 
Horat.  calls  him  plagosus. 
SRBIS  (unc),  is,  m.  "whatever  is  circular  .- 
thus,  ichat  runs  about  a  fixed  point  like  a 
line;  a  circle, -ring,  kvk\oc.   Cic.  Aliquid 
in  orbem  torquere.   Ooid.  Ales  iter  eun- 
dem  curvat  in  orbem,    wings   his    way 
round    and    round    in    the    same    circle, 
Id.  Equitavit  in  orbem,  round  in  a  circle 
or  ring.     Senec.  Orbem  ducere  ;  or,  Oo- 
id.  efficere,  to  make  a  ring.     Propert. 
Circa  focum  laneus  orbis  eat,  h.  e.  lanea 
vitta.     Odd.  (de  anulo)  Digitum  justo 
orbe  teras,  h.  e.fit  thefinger"exactly.    Id. 
Orbis  rotae.     C<£s.  In  orbem  consistere, 
to  form  themselves  into  a  round  figure,  to 
make  a  circle  (of  troops   attacked  by  a 
superior  force).     Liv.    Orbem  (sc.  mili- 
tum)   colligere.      Id.    volvere.     Id.    In 
orbem  se  tutari.     Also, Cic.  Orbis  signi- 
fer,  the  zodiac.  Id.  Orbes  finientes,  hori- 
zons.    Id.  Orbis  lacteus,  the  Milky  Way. 
Plin.  Sidera  suos  orbes  volventia,   cir- 
cles of  revolution.   —  Also,   the  wreath, 
coil,  spire,  of  a  snake.     Virg.  JEn.  2. 


ORC 


ORD 


294.  IT   Also,  a  circular  plane,  disk 

real  or  apparent.  Ooid.  Orbis  mensis 
round  leaf  or  board.  So,  Martial.  Libycos 
Indis  suspend  is  dentibus  orbes.  Ooid.  Or- 
bis gentium,  the  kneepan,  whirl-bone. 

Hence,  the  discus.   Ooid.  Ictus  ab  orbe. 

—  Also,  the  ba-iin  or  scale  of  a  balance. 
Tibu'l.  —  Also,  a  mirror.  Martial.  Ni- 
tidus  orbis.  —  Also,  a  shield  or  buckler. 
Virg.  Hasta  per  orbem  transiit.  —  Also' 
awheel.  Virg.  Unda  sustinet  orbes. -' 
Also,    the  runner  of  an  oil-press.     Cato. 

—  Also,  the  socket  of  the  eye;  also,  the 
eye  itself,  Ooid.  Inanis  Iuminis  orbis. 
Id.  Gemino  lumen  ab  orbe  venit. Al- 
so, the  disk  of  the  sun  or  moon.  Vir<r. 
i-'i  lu<  idus  orbis  erit,  sc.  of  the  sun.  Ooid. 
Luna  implet  orbem,  fills  her  disk,  be- 
comes fall.  —  Especially,  Orbis  terra- 
ruin,  or  terra;,  the  circle  of  the  earth, 
taking  the  eartb  for  a  circular  plane  or 
disk,  not  for  a  sphere.  Cic.  Ceres  dici 
tur  orbem  omnium  peragrasse terrarum. 
Id.  Ager  orbis  terra  pulcherrimus,  of 
the  whole  ear::,.  So,  Ovid.  Roma  capiat 
orbis,  the  head  or  capital  of  the  world.  — 
Hence,  a  land,  region,  portion  of  the 
earth's  surface.  Ooid.  Orbis  Eoua,  the 
East- r  „  world,  I  he,  /last.  —  Also,  a  kind 
of  timbrel,  'tympanum;  or  tambourine. 
Jiuei.  ap.  Sueton.  —  Figur.  Cic  Festive 
et  minora  sonitu  quani  putaram,  orbie 
hie  m  republics  est  conversus  (by  a  fig- 
ure borrowed  from  orbis,  in  its  sense  of 
World,  or  better,  perhaps,  in  its  sense  of 
e,re!,h fl  pigur,   circle,  rim;,      c,,. 

Circuiius  et  quasiorbis  verborum.    id. 
In  Tbucydfde  orbem  orationis  desidero, 

round,,,     ,  period.     Id.   Orbis  saltatorius' 
uance  in  a  circle.      (J,i,,,td.  Orbis  docin 


translation  of  lyKixXios  nai6cia.  —  Al- 
so, a  circle,  round,  h.  e.  what  runs  its 
course  and  then  begins  anew.  Virg.  Tri- 
ginta  magnos  orbes  explebit,  h.  e.  thirty 
years.  Liv.  Ut  hoc  insigne  regium  in 
orbem  per  omnes  iret,  in  routine,  from 
first  to  last,  and  then  over  again.  —  Also, 
roundness.     Plin.  In  candore,  magnitu- 

dine,   orbe. IT  Also,  for  globus,  a 

ball.  Ooid.  Fortuna  stans  in  dubio  or- 
be. —  To  this  may  be  referred,  Horat. 
Si  fractus  illabatur  orbis,  h.  e.  the  heaven. 

IT  Also,   a   certain  fish,   of  a   round 

form.     Plin. tf  Ml.  Orbi,  for  orbe, 

occurs.     Cic.  in  Arat.   and  Lucret 

IF  JYom.  Orbs,  is  found  in  Ven.  Fortun. 
oRBITa  (orbis),  a?,  f.  the  track  or  rut  of  a 
wheel.  Cic.Viximpressamorbitam  videre 
possemus Hence,  the  track  or  impres- 
sion made  by  a  band,  upon  a  vine,  for 
instance.  Plin.  —  Also,  path,  course. 
Sever.  Minor  orbita  Lunae.  Lucan.  so- 
lis.  Figur.  Juvenal.  Veteris  orbita  cul- 
pae,  h.  e.  path,  example. 
0RB1TAS  (orbus), atis,f.  bereavement  or pri- 
vution  of  children  or  parents,  or phanism, 
childlessness, oprpavia.  Cic.  Bonum  liberi, 
misera  orbitas.  Id.  Tutorem  instituere 
filiorum  orbitati.  Plant.  Quasi  in  orbita- 
tem  liberos  produxerim,  h.  e.  only  to  be- 
come childless.  —  Also,  privation  of  a 
husband,  widowhood.  Justin.  —  Hence, 
bereavement  of  persons  or  things  which 
are  precious  to  us,  privation.  Cic.  Max- 
ima orbitate    reipubl.    virorum  talium. 

Plin.  Orbitas  Iuminis. IT  Orbitates 

liberorum.     Cic. 
oRBIToSOS  (orbita),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

cart-ruts.     Catalect.  Virg. 
ORBIT0D5,  inis,  f.  sameas  Orbitas.  Ace. 

ap.  JVon. 
5RB5  (orbus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  be- 
reave of  children  or  parents,  opipavitoy. 
Cic.  Theseus  filio  Hippolyto  non  esset 
orbatus.     Ooid.  Orbatura  patres  fulmi- 

"»• TT  Hence,  generally,  to  bereave, 

deprive,  strip,  of  a  precious  thing.     Cic. 
Italiam  juventute.    Id.    nos  sensibus. 
Id.  Patria  Claris  virisorbata.     Id.  Omni 
spe  salutis  orbatus,  bereft.     Id.  Forum 
voce  erudita  orbatum. 
5RB5NA  (Id.),  as,  f.  the  tutelary  goddess  of 
_  parents  bereft  of  children.     Plin. 
oRBOS  (dpipdg,  whence  6p0avdc,),  a,  um, 
adj.  bereft  of  parents  or  children,  orphan, 
fatherless,    childless,    arsKvog,    dpipavos. 
Cic.  Quem  nutum  locupletis  orbi  senis 
non  observat  ?  Id.  Filii  mei,  te  incolumi, 
orbi  non  erunt,  orphans.    Juvenal.  Or- 
ba tigride  pejor,  bereft  of  her  young.  Ov- 
id. Orba  a  totidem  natis.  —  Withgenit. 
Ovid.  Memnonis  orba  mei  venio,  bereft 
of  my  Memnon.  —  With  abl.     Plant.  Or- 
bus liberis  (as  in  Gr.  airaiS  tIkvwv),  of 
sheep.  —  Hence,   Orbus,   Orba,  subst. 
an.  orphan.    Terent.  and  Liv. ir  Fig- 
ur. orphaned,   orphan.     Cic.  Orba   resp. 
Id.  Orba  fu  it.  ab  optimatibus  ilia  concio. 
Id.  Sulpicius  {sc.  morte  sua)  Iegationem 
orbam   reliquit,  sc.    because  he  was   the 
wisest  man   of  the  deputation.   —   Also, 
childless,  figur.   Colum.  Orbos  detrahere 
palinites,  h.  e.  bereft  of  buds  (oculi).  — 
In    general,    bereft,    deprived,   destitute, 
without,  devoid,  empty.     Cic.    Orbus  iis 
rebus  omnibus,  quibus  natura  me  assue- 
fecerat.     Ovid.   Mare  portubus   orbum. 
/(/.  ^Equora  solibus  orba.     Id.  Epistola 
orba  numer.is,  h.  e.  written  in  prose.     Id. 
Verba  orba   viribus.     Id.  Pectora  orba 
fide.     So,  Plaut.  Orbus  auxilii  (genii). 

Ooid.  Iuminis.  IT  Also,   bereft  of  a 

spouse,   widowed.     Catull.  Orbum  luxti 
_  deserta  cubile,  your  widowed  bed. 
ORCA,  a:,  f.  a  kind  of  whale,   perhaps  the 
grampus     (Delphinus   orca,    L.),   Spv\. 

/>lll>- 11"  Also,  an  earthen  vessel  with 

a  large  belly,  jar,  pot,   for    pickles,    figs, 
Sec.   Horat.,  Varr.  and  Plin.—  U  comes, 

perhaps,  from  vpXn,  Mol.  for  vpxn-  

IF  Also,  a  dice-box.  Pers. 
OECe,  es,  f.  a  bird,  one  of  the  apodes.  Plin. 
ORCADfiS,   um,   f.   islands  near   Scotland, 

now  the.  Orkneys.      PUn. 
0RCHAMC8,    I,  m.  a   king    of  Babylonia, 

/other  of  I.eue.othoe        Ooid. 
BRCHX8,  adis,  f.     See  Orchis. 
oRf'HhMTGPOLARruS   (cJpvjTrr/?  1«.   tto- 
Xea>),H,    Ul.  a  dancer,  mini  whirls   himself 


.      about,  a  sort  of  juggling  dancer.  Jul.  h\r 
n«,  round  „J    learning,   encyclopedia,  a  I  ORUJIiSTIU    (6pXf,arpa),    re,  f.    the  or 

608 


chestra,  h.  e.  in  Grecian  i 

place  where  the  chorus  danced:  m  Roman 

theatres,  the  part  occupied  by  ■ 
winch  corresponded   in   position   to  the 
former.     Vitruv.  —  Hence,  the    >e,iwic, 
_  occupying  the  orchestra.    Juvenal. 
ORCHIcjN,  ii,  n.  herba  mercurialis.  Apul. 
ORCHIS  (opxn  ),'ih,C  a  testicle;  hence,  a 
kind  of  olive,  of  an  oval  form,  and  particu- 
larly good.    Colum.  —  Called,  also,  Orchi- 
ta.     Colum.;  also,  Orchites.    I'l,„.  ;  al- 
so, Orcas  (dpnac.),  adis.      Virg.  —  Also, 

Plur.    Orchites.       Cato 1[    Also,  a 

plant,  dog-stone,  ragwort.     Plin. 
5RCH5M£NrjS,  or  -58,  i,  m.  or  ORCHO- 
M£N6N,  or  -UM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Bazotia. 
Ncpos.  —  Hence,   Orchomenius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Orchomcnian.     Plin.  —  Orcboinenii, 
_  the  Orchomeuians.     Justin. 
oRCri\,rA.\,rjS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Orci- 
nus.      Martial.    Orciniana   feruntur  in 
sponda,  on  a  bier. 
oRCINOS,  or  oRCIVuS  (orcus),  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Orcus,  the  realm  of  the 
dead.     JVcev.  ap.    Gell.  Orcino  traditus 
thesauro,  h.  e.  to  the  lower  world.   Pan- 
dect, liberti,  set  free  by  the  last  will  of 
their  masters.      So,    Sueton.    senatores, 
h.  e.  who  crept  into  the  senate,  as   if  ap- 
pointed by  CiBsar's  will. 
oRCrLA     (dimin.     from     orca),     a,     f. 
_  a  small  orca,  little  vessel.    Cato. 
oRCuS     (allied    with    opx^j     &    opnog, 
which  are  both  allied   with   cpKog  ;  so 
that  it  wouW  seem  to  mean,  a  district 
compassed    about,  from  which    none   can 
escape),  i,  m.   the  alwdc  of  the  dead,  the 
lower  world.      Virg.  In   faucibus   brci. 

IT  Also,  the  god  of  the  lower  w.orld, 

Pluto.  Cic—  Hence,  death.  Horat. 
Orcum  morari.  Id.  Metit  Orcus  gran- 
dia  cum   parvis,  death  mows  down  all, 

both  great  and  small.  1T  Also,  the  son 

of  Eris,  a  dioine  being,  who  punished  the 
unjust  and  perjured,  the  "Ookoc  of  the 
Greeks.  Virg.  Geo.  I,  277,  'who  seems 
to  have  confounded  him  with  the  other 
Orcus.  (See  Passow's  Gr.  Lexicon 
under  opxoc.) 
ORCyNuS  (opKvvoc),  i,  m.  a  great  sea-fish, 

of  the  tunny  species.     Plin. 
ORDEIJM,  'ORDEACEUS,     &c.       See 

Hordeum,  &c. 
ORDIA  PRIMA,  for  primordia.     Lucret. 
ORDiNaLIS    (ordo),  e,    adj.   ordinal  in 

grammar.     Priscian. 
ORDINaRie  (ordinarius),  adv.  in   order, 

methodically.  Tertull. 
oRDrNARIOS  (ordo),  a,  um,  adj.  dis- 
posed in  a  proper  series,  set  or  laid  in 
order,  raKTog.  Colum.  Malleolus  or- 
dinariis  vitibus  interserendus  est.  Vi- 
truv. lapides,  h.  e.  stones  so  cut  and 
laid  in  rows  that  the  upper  shall  cover 
the  joints  of  the  lower. IT  Also,  ordi- 
nary, in  due.  order,  usual,  regular.  Liv. 
Non  id  tempus  esse  reipubl.  ratus,  quo 
consiliis  ordinariis  bellum  gereret.  Id. 
Duo  ordinarii  consoles  ejus  anni,  h.  e. 
,  who  had  been  chosen  in  the  usual  manner. 
Id.  Ordinarii  reip.  usus.  Senec.  Philo- 
sophia  non  est  res  subseciva:  ordinaria 
est,  is  an  every-day  concern,  must,  be  al- 
ways exercised.  Pandect.  Ordinarius 
servus,  h.  e.  a  slave,  who  has  a  stated  and 

regular  duty  to   discharge. IT  Also, 

regular,  orderly,  well-ordered,  proper,  as 
it  ought  t.Q  b".  Colum.  oleum,  A.  e. 
good  oil,  made  of  good  olioes,  not  of  those 
that  have  been  pxked  up  from  the 
ground.  Scnec.  oratio,  h.  e.  regular, 
continued,  connected,  long. 
oRDTNATk  (ordinatus),  adv.  in  an  order- 
ly manner,  in  order,  methodically.  Auct. 
ad  Her.  Ordinate  disponere.  Tertull. 
Ordinatius.  Augnstin.  Ordinatissime. 
GRDINaTLM  (Id.),  adv.  in  order,  in  suc- 
cession. Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Honores  ordi- 
natim  petere. IT  Also,  in  good  or- 
der, or  in  ranks  (as  opposed  to  strag- 
gling). D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Hie  iit  pas- 
sim, ego  ordinatim. IT  Also,  regu- 
larly, properly,  by  method.  Cics.  Mus- 
CUlu.9  ordinatim  strnctus. 
6RDfNATr5  (ordino),  onis,  f.  a  setting 
in  onler,  arranging,  disposing,  adjusting, 
managing  ;  order,  method,  disposition,  or- 
rangement,  (]iaK<'inuriatc.  Plin.  F.p.  Cum 
certius  de  vita*  nostra:  ordinatione  ali- 
quid audleris.  Vellei.  Primum  ejus  ope- 
rum  fuit  ordinatio  comitiorum.     Colum. 


ORD 


ORE 


OR1 


Atque  hoec  vitium  [gen.  pi.)  per  fissu- 
ram  inaitarum  est  ordinatio.  Sueton. 
anni,  setting  in  order,  regulating,  —  So, 
In  architecture,  the  adjustment  of  the 
design  or  model,  planning.  Vitruv.  — 
Hence,  of  the  government  of  a  prov- 
ince. Piin.  F.p. 11  Also,  mi  impe- 
rial regulation,  or  constitution.  Nerva 
in  Plin.  F.p.  —  Especially  in  relation  to 
the  provinces,  appointing  of  the  magis- 
trates who  were  to  govern  them.  Sueton. 
Proxima  ordinatio. IT  Also,  order, 

orderly  state  or  disposition.  Fitrue.  Dis- 
cipllns  corpus  ad  perfec.tani  ordinatio- 
nem    perducere.   —    Also,   order,   row. 

BRDINaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  signi- 
finng  or  indicating  order.      Tertull. 

0RDINaT6R  (WO,  oris,  in.  one  who  ar- 
ranges; an   orderer,   disposer,  diaSsTijp. 

Seine. 

ORDiNaTRIX  (ordinator),  Icis,  f.  she 
take  arranges,  on  orderer.     Augustin. 

DRDINaTOS,  a,  am,  particip.  from  ordi- 

no.   IT  Adj.    -well-ordered,    orderly, 

regular.  Apul.  Stella;  meatus  longe 
ordinattssimos  efficiunt.  Senec.  Non 
dices  vitam  justiorem  necordinatiorem. 

0RDr.\5  (ordo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
range,  set  or  place  in  proper  order  or 
.  arrange,  dispose,  tuttm.  Horat. 
Ordinare  agmina.  Nep.  Copiae  sine 
ducis  opera  ordinate,  arranged,  drawn 
up.  Martial.  Villa  ordinata  myrtetis, 
adorned  with  groves  of  myrtles,  set  in 
order.  Lie.  Scipio  milites  ordinavit  een- 
turiavitque,  formed  into  companies.  Id. 
Aliter  apud  alios  ordinatis  magistrate 
bus,    arranged  in   different   order.      Cic. 

Ordinare   partes  orationis. IT  Also, 

to  order,  arrange,  di<pose ;  also,  to  regu- 
late, settle,  compose,  adjust,  something 
out  of  order.  Cic.  litem,  dispose,  pre- 
pare, draw  up.  Pandect,  testamentum. 
Cic.  Cursus  ordinatos  conficiunt,  h.  e. 
regular.  Horat.  Ubi  puhlicas  res  ordi- 
naris,  when  you  have  described  in  order ; 
or  more  artificially,  when  you  have  settled 
the  commonwealth,  h.  e.  have  brought 
your  history  down  to  the  time  of  the  ree'stab- 
lishment  of  public  peace  and  order.  Sue- 
ton.  Donee  desideria  militum  ordina- 
re ntur,    settled,    calmed,    satisfied.    

IT  Also,  to  ordain,  appoint,  fix,  regulate. 
Sueton.  magistratus  in  plures  annos, 
h.  e.  who  sJiall  hold  the  offices  for  several 
years  to  come.     Id.  aliquem,  to  appoint 

to  an  office. IT  See,  also,  Ordinatus, 

a,  um. 

0RDI5R  (as  it  seems,  from  an  obsol. 
verb  dpdeco,  whence  fipdn^z),  Iris,  or- 
sus  sum,  dep.  4.  properly  in  weaving, 
to  warp,  lay  the  warp,  begin  to  weave. 
Plin.  Araneus  orditur  telas.  —  Or,  also, 
of   spinning.      Senec.    Lachesis    plena 

orditur  manu. IT  Hence  in  general, 

to  begin,  commence,  enter  upon.  Cic. 
Alterius  vitte  quoddam  initium  ordimur. 
Nep.  Ab  initio  est  ordiendum.  Cic. 
Ab  eo  nobis  causa  ordienda  est.  Id. 
Unde  est  orsa,  in  epdem  terminetur 
oratio.  Id.  De  quo  si  paulo  altius  ordi- 
ri  videbor,  ignoscite.  Id.  Eloquentia, 
de  qua  disputare  ordimur.  —  Also,  to  be- 
gin, enter  upon,  undertake,  set  about, 
take  up,  take  in  hand.  Virg.  Majorem 
orsa  furore m.  Nip.  Satis  de  hoc:  re- 
liquos  ordiamur.  Propcrt.  Palatia  de- 
cerpta  ordiar,  will  take  in  hand  to  sing. 
IT  Also,  to  begin  to  speak;  or  gene- 
rally, to  speak.  Virg.  Pater  ^Eneas  sic 
orsus,  thus  began.  Id.  Sic  orsus  Apol- 
lo,  having   thus  spoken. IT  Orditus, 

for  orsus.     Sidon. IT  Ordibor,  ft.  e. 

ordiar.    Acci  ap.  Non. IT  See,  also, 

Orsuin,  i. 

MIL) 5  (unc),  Tnis,  m.  row,  line,  order, 
series.  Cic.  Ordines  (arborum)  direc- 
tos  in  quincuncem,  rows,  ranks.  Virg. 
Lndulge  ordinibus,  sc.  vitium.  Cic. 
Ordo  seriesnue  causarum.  Id.  Ordi- 
nein  rerum  ac  necessitudinem  perse- 
qui.  Liv.  In  ordinem  cogere  aliquem, 
to  lower,  humble,  bring  down,  level, 
narrow,  degrade  (as  if  to  range  him 
with  inferiors,  and  so  deprive  him  of 
eminence).  So,  Plin.  Ep.  Potestatem 
sacrosanctam  in  ordinem  cogi,  ne  a  se 
quidem  decet.  Liv.  Appium  nimium 
in  ordinem  se  cogere,  demeaned  himself 
too  much.  Cjis.  Nullo  ordine,  without 
77 


order,  unarranged,  not  formed  in  rank  or 
line.  Virg.  .Major  rerum  nascitur  ordo, 
scries,  train.  —  Ordine,  in,  or  per  ordi- 
nem, In  ordine,  ex  ordine,  h.  e.  secun- 
dum ordinem,  in  a  row,  one  after  the 
ether,    in    order.     Cic.  Me    soles    ordine 

Interrogare.       Terent.    Rem    enarrato 

omnem  ordine.  Virg.  Pone  ordine  vi- 
tes.  Cic.  Tabulie  in  ordinem  confec- 
t;e.  Quintil.  Singuli  per  ordinem  cu- 
biculum  intrarunt.  Virg.  Hos  Corydon, 
illos  referebat  in  ordine  Thyrsis.  Cic. 
Ut  quisque  a.'tate  et  honore  antecede- 
bat,  Sta  sententiam  dixit  ex  ordine.  — 
Sometimes,  Ordine,  rightly,  wisely,  prop- 
erly. Cic.  Hoc  recte  atque  ordine  fac- 
tum videtur.  —  And,  Ex  ordine,  with- 
out intermission,  in  succession.  Virg. 
Septem  totos  ex  ordine  menses. —  Also, 
right  on,  straightway,  forthwith.  Virg. 
Vitulos  casdere  jubet,  solvique  ex  ordi- 
ne funes.  —  Extra  ordinem,  in  an  extra- 
ordinary manner,  out  of  course,  contrary 
to  rule,  law  or  custom.  Cic.  Provincial 
alicui  extra  ordinem  decernere.  Pan- 
.dect.  Extra  ordinem  crimina  probantur, 
h.  c.  with  the  omission  of  the  regular  for- 
malities. Also,  incidentally.  Quintil.  Ex- 
tra ordinem  occurrere.  Also,  uncommon- 
ly, eminently,  especially.    Cic.  Spem  ext.a 

ordinem  de  te  habemus. IT  Hence, 

a  row  of  benches  or  scats.  Virg.  Terno 
consurgunt  ordine  remi,  row,  bank.  Cic. 
Sedere  in  quatuordecim  ordinibus,  to 
sit  in  the  fourteen  rows  appropriated  to 
the  Equites  in  the  theatre,  h.  e.  to  be  an 

Eques. IT  Also,  the  line  of  soldiers  in 

order  of  battle,  rank.  Liv.  Ordines  expli- 
care,  to  spread,  extend.  Hirt.  Post  nunc 
ordinem  naves  distribuit,  this  array;  these 
ships,  thus  drawn  up.  —  Hence,  a  com- 
pany, century  of  soldiers.  Cms.  Primo- 
rum  ordinum  centuriones,  h.  e.  the  first 
,thr£&  centurions  of  the  legion,  the  first  of 
riarii  (centurio  primipili),  of  the 
jes,  of  the  Hastati.  Id.  Primi- 
iturio,  qui  hunc  eundem  ordi- 
fntea  duxerat,  had  been  centurion 
ie  same  company.  Cic.  Viri  fortis- 
simi  ordines  duxerunt,  commanded  the 
companies  (of  course,  one  each).  But, 
Liv.  (speaking  of  a  single  individual). 
Ordines  duxisse,  ft.  e.  to  have  been  seve- 
ral times  centurion  (for  as  the  Romans 
had  soldiers  only  in  time  of  war,  the 
centurion  lost  his  company  when  peace 
was  concluded ;  but  on  the  breaking 
out  of  a  new  war,  received  the  com- 
mand of  another).  —  Also,  Ordo,  the 
post  or  place  of  centurion,  centurionship, 
captaincy.  Cms.  Spe  praemiorum  atque 
ordinum  evocantur.  Id.  Primis  ordini- 
bus appropinquarunt.  —  Also,  the  cen- 
turion himself.  Cms.  Primis  ordinibus 
convocatis,  h.  e.  centurionibus  primo- 
rum  ordinum.  —  Some  suppose  Ordo  to 
denote  two  centuries;  and  in  Liv.  42, 
34.  there  seems  to  be  no  other  way  of 
understanding  it.  The  captain  of  such 
a  company  would  still  be  a  centurion. 

IT  Figur.  rank,  class,  estate,  order. 

—  Especially,  the  Ordo  senatorius, 
equester,  plebeias,  at  Rome.  Cic.  Ordo 
Senatorius.  So,  Id.  amplissimus,  ft.  e. 
the  senate.  Id.  Hie  ordo.  Id.  Ordo 
equester,  the  equestrian  order.  Liv.  pe- 
dester,  ft.  e.  plebeius.  So  in  the  colo- 
nies and  municipal  towns.  Ordo,tftesra- 
ate.  Tacit.  Ordo  Mutinensis.  Sometimes, 
Uterque  ordo,  h.e.  senatorius  et  equester. 
Sueton.  and  Vellei. — Generally,  class, 
order,  division,  rank.  Cic.  Cuiquam  or- 
dini  sive  aiatorum,  sive  pecuariorum, 
&c.  Id.  Universus  ordo  publicano- 
rum.  Terent.  Homo  mei  loci  atque 
ordinis,runft. IT  Also,  order,  h.  e.  or- 
derly arrangement  or  condition,  regularity, 
method.  Cic.  Adhibere  ordinem  rebus. 
Id.  In  ordinem  se  referre,  to  return  to 
order.  Id.  Res  in  ordinem  adducere  ; 
or,  Auct.  ad  Her.  redigere,  to  bring  in- 
to order,  reduce  to  order.  Cic.  Ordinem 
conservare.  Id.  sequi.  Id.  immu- 
tare.  —  Hence,  Ordine,  duly,  properly, 
rightly.  Cic.  —  Also,  state,  condition. 
Plant,  mearum  rerum.  —  Also,  or- 
dering, ordaining,  disposition,  institu- 
tion. Manil.  Non  casus  opus,  sed  nu- 
minis  ordo. 
5RK^E  (os),  arum,  f.  a  bit,  curb,  xa\u>6s. 
Titin.  ap.  Fcst. 

609 


ttRtXS  ('Qpaas),  adis,  f.  sc.  nympha,  a 

mountain  nymph,  Oread.      Virg. 

oRkQM  (Spcinv,  h.  e.  montanum),  i,  m.  a 

species  of  polygonos.     t'lm. 

0R£5SCLINUM  (chieofffiXji/oiO.i.n.  black 
mountain-parsley  (Athamanta  oreoseli- 
nuiii,  L).   Plin. 

BRfiSlTRttPHOS  (opeairpo^oi),  i,  m. 
reared  on  the  mountains;  as  a  name  of  a 
hound.       Ovid. 

BRkSTSS,  a;  and  is,  m.  the  son  of  Aga- 
memnon and  Clytemnestra,  brother  of  Jphi- 
genia,  Elcctra,  <Stc.  Having  at  the  com- 
mand of  the  Oracle  slain  his  adulterous 
mother,  and  having  afterwards  put  to  deatli 
Pyrrlius,  he  was  haunted  by  the  Furies 
(or  in  other  words,  went  mad).  He  had  a 
dear  friend  and  companion  in  Pijlades, 
who,  when  he  was  doomed  to  be  sacrificed 
upon  the  altar  of  Diana  in,  the  Chersone- 
sus  Taurica,  wished  to  die  in  his  stead ; 
but  Orestes  was  recognized  by  his  sister 
Iphigenia,  who  was  priestess  of  Diana, 
and  is  said  to  have  brought  the  image  of 
the  goddess  to  Italy,  and  placed  it  near 
Aricia.  His  adventures  were  the  subject 
of  several  plays.  —  Hence,  Oresteus, 
a,  um,  adj.      Ovid.   Diana. 

5RkXIS_(0/3£(<s),  is,  f.  appetite.     Juvenal. 

ORGAN  aRTOS  (organum),  ii,  m.  a  maker 
or  player  of  musical  instruments.     Firmic. 

ORGANICuS  (dpyavueos),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  an  instrument.  Vitruv.  Tela- 
rum  organ  icis  administrationibus.  — 
In  particular,  relating  to  musical  instru- 
ments, performed  by  musical  instruments, 
instrumental.  Cato  ap.  Non.  melos. 
Lucret.  saltus  Heliconis,  musical.  Id. 
Organicus,  sc.  homo,  a  maker  or  player 

of  musical  instruments.   TT  Organi- 

co)s,  adv.     See  Mcchaniccos. 

ORGANUM  (dpyavov),  i,  n.  an  instrument. 
Colum.  Sic  compositum  organum  in 
sulcum  demissum  est.  Id.  Organum 
erectae  tribulae  simile,  quod  tudicula  vo- 
catur.  Plin.  Excogitatis  organis,  per 
quae  siderum  loca  atque  magnitudinea 
signaret.  So,  Vitruv.  of  architectural 
and  military  instruments.  —  In  particu- 
lar, a  musical  instrument.  Quintil.  Fau- 
ces convulsae  fractis  sunt  organis  simi- 
les. Juvenal.  Organa  semper  in  mani- 
bus. —  Especially,  an  organ,  hydraulic  or- 
gan. Sueton.  —  Also,  Organa,  the  organ- 
pipes.     Vitruv. 

ORGIA  ('Opyia),  orum,  n.  the  sacred  rites 
or  festival  of  Bacchus;  orgies.  Virg. 
Hence,  Senec.  Orgia  ferre  conditacistis, 
A.  e.  the  sacred  furniture  used  in  the  or- 
gies.   IT  Also,  any  secret,  enthusiastic, 

fanatic  rites  or  festival,  orgies.  Juvenal. 
—  Figur.  Propert.  Itala  per  Graios  Or- 
gia ferre  choros,  ft.  e.  poesy.  Colum. 
Orgia  naturae,  mysteries,  secrets. 

5RGYORA,  ae,  f.  a  plant.     Apul. 

ORIA.     See  Horia. 

ORIBASCS  (opeifSaaoi),  i,um,  rover  of  the 
mountains  ;  as  the  name  of  a  hound.  Ovid. 

6RIBATA  (6p£i0arris),  ae,  m.  climbing 
mountains.     Jul.  Firm. 

ORiCHaLCUM,  or  AURICHaLCUM 
(6p£ixa\K>JS),  i,  n.  (properly,  mountain 
ore  ;  it  seems  originally  to  have  denoted 
a  natural  brass-ore,  and  the  brass  wrought 
out  of  it.  Afterwards),  brass,  artificially 
wrought.  Cic.  Off.  3,  23.  Horat.  Ar. 
Poet.  202.  Also,  Virg.  JEn.  12,  87.  Al- 
bum orichalcum.  —  Also,  what  is  made 
thereof.     Thus,    Vol.    Flacc.    for    tuba. 

Stat,  for  arm  a. 1T  Through  a  false 

derivation  from  aurum,  and  the  similar- 
ity of  the  pronunciation,  some  poets 
have  made  an  imaginary  metal  of  it, 
more  precious  than  gold.  Plant,  in  va- 
rious places. 

ORICILLA.     See  Auricilla. 

oRiCSS,  or  oRrCOS,  i,  f.  and  oRiCUM, 
i,  n.  a  town  in  Epirus.  Lucan.  Darda- 
niam  Oricon  (so  called  because  Helenus 
and     Andromache    reigned     in    those 

parts).  IT  Hence,  OricTus,  a,  um, 

adj.  Orician.  Virg.  —  TT  Also,  Oricl- 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Oricms;  Ori- 
clni,  the  Oricians.     Liv. 

oRICOLA,  ffi,  f.  for  auricula.     Trog.  ap. 

PUn-  j.     , 

oRiCOLARrOS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  auncula- 

rius.     Cels.  clyster,  ft.  e.  quo  in  aures 
aliquid   injicitur.     Petron.  servi,  eaves- 
droppers, spies,  talebearers. 
SRIkNS,   tis,  particip.  from  orior.  


ORI 


ORN 


ORN 


IT  Subst.,  sc.  sol,  the  rising  sun ;  and  by 
synecdoche,  the  day.   Virg.  and  Ooid.  — 
Also,  tlie  quarter  of  the  sun's  rising,  the 
east,  <ivaTo\fj.     Cic.  Qui  has  nobiscum 
terras  ab  oriente  ad  occidentem  colunt. 
Horat.    Subjectos    orientis  ora?,    Indos. 
Oell.  Oriens  vermis,  id  est  «quinoctialis, 
h.  e.  the  quarter  of  the  heaoens,  in  which 
the  sun  rises  at  the  vernal  equinox.     Co- 
turn,  brumalis,  or  hibernus.    Plin.  ajsti- 
vus. 
SRIeXTaLIS    (oriens),   e,  adj.  E.istcrn, 
Oriciital,  dvariXiKii-    Pallad.  pars  arbo- 
ris.     Oell.  ventus.   Justin,  labores,  h.  e. 
in  the  East.     Ho,  Id.   Orientates  (absol.) 
the  Orientals. 
oRIFICHJM  i;os  Sc  facio),  ii,  n.  an  orifice, 
mouth.     JIucrob.  Ventris  sunt  duo  orifi- 
cia. 
5RIGA,  a?,  m.  for  auriga.     Varr. 
ORIGANUM,  or  -ON,  i,  n.  and   ORIGA- 
NOS  (dpciyavov  or  opiyavov,  opeiyavos 
or  opiyav >s),  i,  f.  organy,  wild  marjoram. 
Plin.   and    Seren.    Summon.   —   Hence, 
Origanltus,  a,  um,  adj.     Cato.  vinura, 
seasoned  with  organy. 
ORIGINaLIS    (origo),    e,  adj.    original, 
primitive,  from  the  first  origin,  dp\tK6g. 
Apul.  Ceres   frngum   parens  originalis. 
Cod.  Tiieod.  Originates  coloni. 
ORIGINaLITeR  (originalis),  adv.  origin- 
ally.    Augustin. 
ORIGINaRiOS  (origo),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Originalis.     Cod.  Just,  colonus.     Id. 
Originarii,  sc.  coloni. 
ORIGINaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  name  given 
by  some  to  etymology,  according  to  Quin 
til. 
ORIGiNITOS  (Id.),  originally.     Ammian 
0RIG5   (orior),  Inis,  f.  the  origin,  earliest 
beginning,  source,  yevsai;.     Cic.  A  pri 
mo  animantium  ortu  petitur  origo  sum 
mi  boni.     Juvenal.    Mentis  origo  mala? 
est  penes  te.     Cic.    Omnium  virtutum 
et  originem  et  progressionem  persequi 
Liv.    Originem   trahere   ab  aliquo,  ab 
urbe,  to  draw  or  derive  one's  origin  from, 
originate  in.     Plin.   ab  aliquo   habere. 
Horat.  Genus  omne  ab  illo  ducit  origi- 
nem,  draws,  deduces.     Plin.  Originem 
ab  aliquo  deducere.      Quintil.  accipere 
ab  aliquo.  —  Origines,  the  title  of  an  his- 
torical work  by  the  elder  Cato.     JVepos. 

1T  Also,  stock,  race,  family.       Ovid. 

Ex  una  pendebat  origine  bellum.  Virg. 
Corripiunt  cunctam  ab  origine  gentem 
(of  beasts).  JVepos.  Ab  origine  "ultima 
stirpis  Rom.  generatus,  h.  e.  of  one  of 

the  oldest  Roman  families.  IT  Also, 

birth,  descent.       Ovid.    Clarus    origine. 

Tacit.    Modicus  originis.   IT  Also, 

the  origin,  original,  that  from  which  some- 
thing springs,  progenitor,  founder,  author. 
Ovid.  Mundi  melioris  origo,  author,  crea- 
tor. Virg.  Pater  vEneas,  Romana;  stir- 
pis  origo.  Tacit.  .Eneas,  origo  Juline 
gentis.  —  So,  of  cities,  from  which  oth 
ers  are  derived.  Sallust.  Eae  urbes  ori 
ginibus  suis  pnesidio  fuere,  their  mother 
cities.  —  And  of  a  land,  whence  some- 
thing proceeds.  Tacit.  Judtea  orig< 
ejus  mali,  the  first  seat,  source. 
ORINUA,  a,  f.   a  seed  and  kind  of  bread, 

peculiar  to  JEthiopia.  Apic. 
ORIOLA,  ae,  (.for  Horiola.  Odl. 
OR/ON,  onis  and  onis,  m.  'Slpitov,  a  con 
ttellation  with  a  belt  and  sword,  the  setting 
of  which  in  late  autumn  brought  storm  and 
rain.  Horat.  arid  Ooid.  —  In  fable,  a 
great  hunter  and  attendant  of  Diana.    ILt 

rat.  and  Ovid. IT  The  first  syllable 

is  also  shortened.  Virg. 
5RT0R  (»001,  the  theme  of  Spvtaf),  eris 
(iris),  Itur,  ortus  sum,  dep.  3.  and  4. 
(the  infin.  is  orlri  ;  imp.  subj.  orirer  ; 
indie,  pres.  oreris,  oritur,  &.c.  except  that 
the  second  person  is  alsoorlris  ;  partieip. 
fat.  orttunv),  to  rise,  appear,  become,  visi 

bin,  generally.  It  In  particular,  of 

the  tun  and  stars,  to  rin:,  appear,  come 
into  view.  Ooid.  Stella  oritur.  Horat. 
PlJUf  orto  sole,  before  sunrise.      Lit     Ab 

orto  sole,  from  sunrise.  So,  Cats.  Orta 
luce,  Britannfam  conspexit,  when  it  wa 
day.    Hence,  die.  Orientls  solis  partes, 

//.  i .  oj  Ed  '•  Figur.  Vellei.  Juvenea 
oriente  i,  ri  mg,  h.  <■,.  coming  into  i veto,  or 

Ing  u/,. ir  Also,  generally,   to 

become  <  iswle,  appear,  arise,  spring,  orlgi 
note.     Jfepo».   Acctd  t,   ut    magna  torn 

oestas  oriretur,   arose.       Cms.   Uuum 


clamor  oriretur.  Cels.  Ulcera  oriuntur, 
break  out.  Cas.  Rhenus  oritur  ex  Ee- 
pontiis,  takes  its  rise.  Cic.  Officia,  quae 
oriuntur  a  suo  genere  virtutum,  arise, 
spring.  Id.  Rumor  ortus  ex  Sulpicii 
litteris.  Plin.  Nervorum  dolores  frigore 
orti.  Id.  Anio  in  monte  ortus.  JVepos. 
Ventus  a  septentrionibus  oriens.  — 
Hence,  to  be  born,  have  one's  origin  or 
descent,  spring.  Cic.  Hoc  solum,  in  quo 
tu  ortu3  es.  Id.  Q,ui  ab  illo  (Catone) 
ortus  es.  Sallust.  Ex  concubina  ortus 
erat.  ,  Liv.  Numas  nepos,  filia  ortus,  the 
son  of  his  daughter.  Terent.  Ex  eodem 
loco  ortus.  Cic.  Equestri  loco  ortus. 
Id.  Pueros  orientes,  coming  into  the 
world.  Id.  Homo  a  se  ortus,  h.  e.  no- 
vus  homo  (see  JVovus).  Cms.  Pleros- 
que  Belgas  esse  ortos  a  Gennanis, 
sprung,  derived.  —  Also,  to  grow,  h.  e. 
shoot  or  grow  forth  or  out.  Cic.  Uva 
oriens  a  gemma.  Ovid.  Flos  e  san- 
guine ortus.  —  Also,  to  begin,  commence. 
Cic.  Ab  his  sermo  oritur.  Id.  Oratio 
oriens.  Ovid.  Nox  oritur.  Cees.  Bel- 
ga;  ab  extremis  Gallia  finibus  oriuntur. 

IT  Also,  to  rise,  stand  up,  get  up. 

Liv.  8,  23.    Consul   oriens  nocte   dicit 

dictatorem.      (So,  Ed.   Drakenb.)   

IT  See,  also,  Oriens,  and  Oriundus,  a,  um. 
ORIPeLaRGOS    (dpeureXapyos),  i,  m.  the 
mountain  stork  is  erroneously  numbered 
by  Plin.  among  the  eagles,  for  it  is  the 
mate  of    a   carrion  vulture  (Vultur  per- 
cnopterus,  L.  the  rachamah  of  Bruce.) 
ORITeS,  an,  in.  or  ORITIS,  idis,  f.  a  pre- 
cious stone.     Plin. 
oRTTHYIA  CapeiSvia),  ae,  f.  [four  sylla- 
bles, the  y  and  i  forming  a  diphthong], 
daughter  of  Erechtheus,  king  of  Athens  ; 
she  icas  mother  of  Zethes  and  Calais  by 

Boreas.      Ovid.  IT  Also,  a  queen  of 

the  Amazons.     Justin. 
ORITIS,  Tdis,  f.    See  Orites. 
ORIONDuS  (orior),  a,  um,  partici 
born  or  descended  from,  springi 
originating  in.   Cic.  Gentiles  sui 
ingenuis  oriundi  sunt.    Lucret, 
sumus  semine  oriundi.     Colum. 
parentibus  est  oriundus.  —  Also,' hT re' 
lation  to  one's  ancestors.     Liv.    Nati 

Carthagine,  sed  oriundi  ab  Syracusis 

Also,  of  lifeless  things.     Liv.  Sacerdo- 
tium  Albaoriundum. 
oRMENIS,   idis,  f.  the  granddaughter  of 

Ormenus,  h.  e.  Astydamia.     Ovid. 
ORMINaLIS,  is,  f.  an  herb,  otherwise  call- 

*  satyrion.     Apul. 
oRMINIUM,   ii,  n.   a  name  given  by  some 
to   the  herb  wild  asparagus.     Plin.   (But 
Ed.  Hard,  has  horminum.) 
ORNaMeN,    inis,   n.  for    ornamentum. 

Martian.  Capell. 
ORNaMeNTUM  (orno),  i,  n.  apparatus,  ac- 
coutrement, equipment,  furniture,  equipage, 
trappings.  Cic.  Copias,  ornamenta,  pra- 
sidia  vestra,  stores  or  arms.  Cato.  Orna 
menta  bourn  (as,  for  instance,  collar, 
saddle,  &c).  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Orna- 
menta elephantorum,  furniture,  trap- 
pings. —  Hence,  arms.  Senec.  Per  or- 
namenta feriet.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Nemi- 
nem  omnium  tot  et  tanta  habuisse  or- 
namenta dicendi,  h.  e.  so  many  resour- 
ces, so  many  furtherances  of  eloquence. 
IT  Also,  what  serves  to  adorn,  orna- 
ment, embellishment,  decoration,  garnish- 
ment, grace.  Cass.  Omnia  ornamenta 
ex  fano  contulit,  jewels,  Sec.  Cic.  De- 
cus  atque  ornamentum  senectutis. 
Cms.  Urbs  ornamento  est  civitati.  Cic. 
Hortensius,  ornamentum  reip.  —  So,  of 
style.      Cic.    Ornamenta  sententianim. 

IT  Also,  Ornamenta,   dress,  attire, 

array,  especially  of  a  sliowy  sort.  Plant. 
— —  IT  Also,  what  gets  one  honor,  mark 
of   honor,   title,   dignity,   distinction,   &c. 

Cic.  Omitto,  quantia  ornamentis  popu- 
lurn  istum  C.  Caesar  affecerit.  Id.  Quae- 
cunique  a  me  ornamenta  ad  te  proficis- 
centur.  Id.  Omnes  tritimphos  meos, 
omnia  ornamenta  honoris.  Sueton. 
Qxoria  ornamenta,  h.  e.  title,  rank.  Id. 
consuiaria,  h.  e.  rank  and  privileges  of  a 

consul;  the  outward  signs  of  consulai 
authority,  which  were  sometimes  con- 
ferred by  the  emperors  on  men  who 
had  distinguished  themselves. 

ORNaTC  (ornatUS),  adv.  with  ornament, 
ornately,  Kovaiose.  Cic.  Illuminate  et 
rebus  et  verbis  dicere,  ct  in  ipsa  ora- 

CIO 


tione  quasi    quendam  numerum,    ver- 

sumque  conficere,   id  est,   quod    dico, 

ornate,  h.  e.   with  fulness  of  expressiim. 

Id.  Causas  agere  ornatius.   Id.  Causarn 

_  ornatissime  et  copiosissime  defendere. 

ORNATrO    (orno),   onis,  f.    an  adorning, 

embellishing,   adornment,  k6ou>wic.     Vt,- 

truv.  t 

ORNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  adorns, 

KO<rp.r\Tr)<;.     Jul.  Firmic. 
ORNaTRiX  (ornator),    Icis,   f.   she  who 
adorns,    a     garnisher,    decker,     dresser, 
especially  hair-dresser,  for  instance,  a 
female  slave,  who  dressed  the  hair  of 
her    mistress,    KncuoJrpta,   rptxas,  «oa- 
pf/Tpia.      Ovid,  and  Sueton. 
ORNaTOLOS,  a,   um,   adj.   dimin.  from 
_  ornatus.     Plant,  fragm. 
ORNaTuS    (orno),    us,   m.    a  preparing, 
furnishing,  fitting  out,  preparation,  pro- 
vision, store,  supply.     Terent.  In  a?dibus 
nihil   ornati   (genit.  for  ornatus),  nihil 
tumulti,  no  preparation  for  the  wedding. 
Varro.    In  ornatibus   publicis,  h.  e.  in 
publicorum    conviviorum    apparatibus. 
Cato.    trapeti,  the  collective  utensils,  &c. 

belonging  thereto. TT  Also,  ornament, 

embellishment,  decoration,  adornment,  kOo- 
poi,  Kdo-priois.  Cic.  Simulacrum  ad 
ornamentum  a;dilitatis  suas  deportavit. 
Id.  Hie  tantus  ornatus  crjeli.  Id.  Collo- 
cata  verba  habent  ornatum,  si,  &,c. 
Id.  Magnum  afferre  ornatum  orationi. 

IT    Also,    dress,     attire,    apparel, 

array,  garb,  or  all  that  belongs  to  dress, 
especially  of  a  showy  sort.  Terent. 
Venio  ad  vos  ornatu  protogi.  Cic.  Sta- 
tuas  videmus  ornatu  militari.  Id.  Pul- 
cherrimo  vestitu  et  ornatu  regati.  Plin. 
Equus  regio  ornatu  instratus,  trappings, 
furniture,  harness Also,  armor,  accou- 
trements. Liv.  Gladiatores  eo  ornatu 
armarunt.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Eloquentia 
eodem  est^ornatu  comitata,  dress,  h.  e. 
ornament  (or  furniture,  equipage,  which 
is  nearly  the  same). 
RNaTOS,  a-,  um,  partieip.  from  orno. 

IT  Adj.  fitted  out, furnished,  provided, 

equipped,  accoutred.  Liv.  equus,  fully 
accoutred.  JVepos.  elephantus.  Cic. 
Ornatissimus  et  paratissimus  omnibus 
rebus.  Cats.  Naves  paratissima;,  atque 
omni  genere  armorum  ornatissimee. 
Cic.  E  fundo  ornatissimo  dejectus.  Id. 
Myoparonem  {privateer)  ornatum  atque 
armatum  dederunt. U  Also,  adorn- 
ed, embellished,  ornamented,  set  off.  Cic. 
Agro  culto  nihil  potest  esse  specie  orna- 
tius. JVepos.  ap.  Sueton.  Q,uis  verbis  aut 
ornatior,  aut  elegantior  ?  whose  speech 
has  more  ornament  or  a  more  exquisite 
choice  of  words  ?  —  Hence,  Ornatus,  and 
oftener,  Ornatissimus,  adorned  with 
every  quality,  excellent,  distinguished, 
notable,  illustrious,  as  a  title.  Cic.  Lec- 
tissimus  atque  ornatissimus  adolescens, 
most  excellent  or  eminent.  Id.  Splendi- 
dissimus  atque  ornatissimus  civitatis 
sua?.  Id.  Homo  ornatissimus  loco,  or- 
dine,  nomine,  virtute.  Id.  Homines 
ornati  in  dicendo,  et  graves,  h.  e.  excel- 
lent or  eminent ;  or,   ornate. IT  Also, 

honorable  or  giving  honor,  reputable,  not- 
able. Cic.  Locus  ad  dicendum  ornatis- 
simus.       IT   Also,     honored,   showed 

honor  to.     Cic.  Imperatorum  testimoniis 

ornatus.      Id.  honoribus.     Id.  A  vobis 

sum  defensus,  ornatus. 

5RNE0S  (ornus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  wild 

mountain-ash,   peWivoc.       Colum.  frons. 

ORNITHIaS  (opviSias),  an,  m.  bird-wind; 

a  wind  that  blows  in  spring,  and  brings 

flocks  of  birds  with  it.     Vitruv.  makes  it 

blow  from  the  E.,  Colum.  from  the  N. 

ORNITIIOGALe  (6pi>i$oya\ri),  es,  f.  the 

herb  star-of- Bethlehem.  Plhi. 
ORNITHON  (dpv&tbv),  onis,  m.  a  bird- 
house,  bird-pen,  poultry-house,  for  pleas- 
ure or  profit.  Varr. 
ORNO  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  fit 
out,  equip,  furnish,  prepare,  provide  with 
necessaries.  Cic.  ^Edificare  et  ornare 
classem.  Liv.  naves.  Cic.  Ornare  et 
apparare  convivium.  Liv.  Ita  pedestri 
exercitu  ornato  distributoque.  Cic  De- 
cemviros  ornat  mulis,  tabemaculis,  su- 
pellectili.  Virg.  aliquem  armis.  Plin. 
Ep.  aliquem  pecunia.  Terent.  Ornare 
fugam,  h.  e.  to  prepare  one's  self  for 
flight.  Cic.  provincias,  h.  c.  to  decree  to 
the  provincial  magistrates  departing  into 


ORP 


ORT 


OS 


thrir  provinces  the  requisite  forces,  money, 
,    attendant*,    &c.      So,    Id.    consules,  fit 

them  cut. if  in  respect  of  clothes, 

to  equip,  dress,  deck.     Plant.   I  bo  et  orna 

bor.   II    Also,    to    adorn,    embellish, 

deck,  set  off,  fttrnisk,  Knapiio.  Cic. 
ltaiiam  ornare,  quam  domum  suam 
maluit.     Propert.  Gemma  ornahat  ma- 

DQ8,  Grid.  CapUIos,  to  dress;  to  ar- 
range by  the  insertion  of  a  needle,  Sec.  — 
Hence,  to  adorn,   embellish,   set  off',  of  an 

orator,     Cic.  Quibus  orationem  ornaii 

atque  illuminari  pnto.  I'lin.  F.p.  \ar- 
ral  aperte,  ornat  excelse.  Cic.  Qui 
posset  ornare,  qua  vellet.  Hence,  to 
praise,  extol,  in  speaking.  Cic.  won 
aubitavit  seditiones  ipsas  ornare.  — 
Also,  '  i   ho  tor,  -jet    or    show    one    honor, 

distinguish.  Cic.  aliquem  mazimis  be- 
nefictis.     Id.    aliquem    laudibus.     Id. 

Tota  regio  se  hujus  honore  or-nari  ar- 
bitrabatur.    Plin.  Ep.  candidatum  suf- 

.  Terent.  Ornatus  esses  ex  vir- 
tUtlbus,  you  would  have  been  rewarded  as 
your  virtues  deserved,  ironically.  Cic. 
Quod  entn  (Pompeium)  ornasti,  h.  e. 
hare  helped  him  to  the  prefecture  annonse. 
—  Especially  is  ornare,  when  joined 
with  tottere,  said  of  him  who  shows 
honor  to  young  men  by  countenancing  and 
pushing  them  forward.  D.  Brut,  in  Cic. 
En.  ad  Div.  11,  20.  Sucton.  Oct.  12. 
IT  See,  also,  Ornatus,  a,  um. 

5RN0S  (perhaps  by  sync,  for  dptivoc),  i, 
f.  'he  wild  mountain-ash  or  manna-ash 
(Fraxinusorm:s,L.).  Virg. —  Hence,  in 
poetry,  a  spear  made  of  the  same.  Auson 

0R5  (os),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
speak,  pew.  Plant.  Optimum  atque 
cequissimum  optas.  Cic.  Aliquid  com- 
plecti  orando.  Virg.  Talibus  orabat 
Juno.  Quintil.  Qui  artem  orandi  litte- 
ris  tradiderunt,  h.  e.  oratory,  rhetoric. 
Liv.  Orare  pro  se.  —  Especially,  to 
plead,  argue.     Cic.  litem.     Id.    causa 

capitis.   IT  More   usually,   to    bec 

crave,  entreat,  beseech,  pray.  Cic.  Rog 
eos  atque  orat,  ne  oppugnent  filiu: 
suum.  Id.  Rogat  oratque  te,  ut,  &c 
Plant.  Velatis  manibus  orant,  ignosca- 
mus  peccatum  suum,  sc.  that.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Orare  quempiarii  pro  salute  alicu- 
jus.  Cic.  Hlud  te  oro.  Sueton.  Orare 
aliquem  libertatem.  Vrrg.  Multa  deos 
orans.  Plaut.  Hoc  orare  a  vobis,  ut, 
&x.  Terent.  Qui  mihi  .sic  oret,  h.  e. 
pro  me,  in  my  behalf.  Id.  Orabo  gnato 
uxorem,  will  sue  for  his  daughter  for  my 
son.  Liv.  Legati  auxilium  ad  bellum 
orantes.  Sil.  Absiste  inceptis,  oro. 
Cic.  Die,  oro  te,  clarius,  /  beseech  you. 
Senec.  Quid  enim,  oro  te,  liberale  ha- 
bent  vomitores  ?  /  pray  you.  Virg.  A 
me  illos  abducere  Thestylis  orat."  So, 
Plaut.  Oratus  sum  venire.  Also,  Te- 
rent. Oravi  tecum,  ut  duceres,  for  te. 
Plaut.  Si  is  mecum  oraret.  Hor'at.  Pre- 
ce  multa  oratus.  Terent.  Venit  lacru- 
mans,  orans,  obsecrans.  —  Hence,  Ora- 
tum,  i,  an  entreaty, prayer.  Terent.  Ora- 
ta.  — —  IT  Orassis,  for  oraveris.     Plant. 

6R5Ba.NtCHe  [dpofJayxv),  es,  f.  properly, 
the  chkk-pea-strangler,  a  weed ;  the  great 
tooth-wort  or  hypoci-jtis{Oroh'dnche  major, 
L.).  Plin. 

ORQBTaS  (dpo^iaq),  a;,  m.  a  lesser  sort 
of  incense,  resemhlin<r  the  chick-pea  (Spo- 
0os).     Plin. 

QRSBrNiS  (ip60tvo<\  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
like  the  chick-pea.     Plin.  color. 

QRQBITiS  (dpo/Siris),  is,  f.  like  the  chick- 
pea (ervum,  opofios)  i  hence,  sc.  chryso- 
colla,  borat  colored  yellow  with  the  dye- 
plant  lutum.  Plin.  So  called  because 
made  up  into  little  balls. 

ORoNTeS,  is  or  ae,  m.  a  river  in  Syria, 
which  flowed  through  Antioch.  Juvenal. 
—  Hence,  Oronteus,  a,  um,  adj.  Oron- 
tean,  Syrian.     Propert.  myrrha. 

OROSICS,  ii,  m.  an  historian  who  flourish- 
ed at  the  end  of  the  fourth,  and  beginning 
of  the  fifth,  centuries. 

OROZr.LUM,  i,  n.  an  herb;  same  as 
Chmruepitys.     Apul. 

rjRPHATCfjS  ('Op<paiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Orpheus,  Orphean.  Macrob. 
Orphaici,  his  sectaries. 

5RPHAN5TR5PHIUM,  ii,  or  -eUM 
(optpavoTpoqjciov),  i,  n.  an  asylum  for 
orphan?,  an.  orphan-hospital.      Cod.  Just. 

3RPHXN5TR6PnrjS  {dp<pavorp6(pos),   i, 


m.  one   who   brings  up   orjihan   children. 
Cod.  Just. 

5RPHAS.    See  Or)>hus. 

ORPHEUS  [dissyll.l.eiandSos,  m.  >Op- 
qievi,  a  famous  old  singer,  son  of  Oie  muse 
Calliope  and  Apollo  or  QZagrus.  He 
was  also  husband  of  Eurydice,  whose  re- 
i<  is/  from  the  infernal  regions  he  obtained 
from  Pluto  by  the  power  of  his  song,  but 
9H  condition  of  not  looking  back  to  her  till 
he  tkould  reach  the  earth.  Failing  to 
comply  with  this  condition,  he  lost  his  wife 
again.  He  was  at  last  torn  in  pieces  by 
Thraeian  iconic».  He  was  one  of  the 
Argonauts.     Ovid, 

ORPHSOS  ('Op0Efo$),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Orphicus.      Ovid. 

5RPlirC0S  ('Op0(*oj),  a,um,adj.  Orphe- 
an, relating,  belonging,  &c.  to  Orpheus 
Orphic.     Cic. 

oRPHOS  (dp<pds),  i,  m.  a  sea-fish,  gilt- 
head.  Plin. —  Called,  also,  orphas.   Ovid 

oRROPfGWM  (oppo-rrvyiop),  ii,  n.  the 
projecting  part  of  the  feathers  upon  the 
rump  of  birds;  the  tail-feathers  or  tail 
of  birds  ;  also,  perhaps,  the  rump  itself. 
Martial.  3,  93. 

oRSUM  (orsus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  a  beginning 
or  thing  begun,  undertaking,  essay,  at- 
tempt; appears  to  be  user!  only  in  the 
plural.  Liv.  Ut  orsis  tanti  operis  suc- 
cessus  prosperos  darent.  Valer.  Flacc. 
Nostra  orsa  juves —  Also,  Orsa,  words 
spoken.     Virg. 

5RS0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ordior. 

5RS0S  (ordior),  us,  m.  a  beginning,  com- 
mencement, undertaking,  attempt.  Cic. 
ex  Homero. 

5RTHaMPeL6S  (dpSauneXos,  of  6p$dc, 
upright,  straight,  &.  apne\oi,  vine), 
i,  f.  a  kind  of  vine  that  grows  upright 
of  itself  and  needs  no  prop  or  support 
PIL 

OS  (SpStos),  a,  um,  adj.  raised,  ele- 
'igh  ;   Carmen    orthium,  opSiog 
very  high  and  sharp  song.    Oell, 
es   orthius,  a  foot  consisting  of 
rl  syllables.     Diomed, 
"CTSSuS,  or  -5S  (doSfaiowos),  i,  f. 
ind  of  upright  ivy,  the  opposite  of 
chamweissus.      Colum. 

oRTHfJCoLfjS  (d/>$<J*a>Aos),  a,  um,  adj. 
with  rigid  joints.      Veget. 

5RTH5D5XPS  (dp$66o{oS),  a,  um,  adj. 
orthodox.     Cod.  Just. 

ORTH5G5M0S  (dpBoyuvioc.},  a,  um, 
adj.  right-angled.     Vitruv.  trigonum. 

5RTH5GRXPHIA  (dp$oypa<j>ia),  a?,  f. 
orthography.  Sueton.  IT  In  archi- 
tecture, the  elevation,  representation  of  the 
front  of  a  building.      Vitruv. 

5RTH5GRXPH0S  (6p9ds  &  ypacpco),  i, 
m.  an  orthographer.     Cassiod. 

5RTH6MASTJCS  (dpSouacrioc),  from 
dp$6s,  rectus,  &  uaardg,  mamma),  a, 
um,  adj.  high-breasted.  Plin.  mala, 
full-breast  apples,  a  large  apple  resem- 
bling a  breast.     Plin. 

oRTHSPHALIJCuS  (6p$ds  &  qjaWdg), 
a,  um,  adj.  obscene.  Varr.  ap.  JVon. 
psalteria.     (Al.  aliter  leg.) 

5RTH5PN03A  (opSdvvoia),  fle,  f.  asthma, 
difficult,)/  of  breathing,  so  that  one  cannot 
fetch  his  breath  unless  he  keep  his  neck 
straight.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Orthopnoi- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  troubled  with  a  difficulty 
of  breathing,  asthmatic,  pursy.     Plin. 

5RTH5STATA  (opSooraTm),  w,  m. 
which  stands  straight,  upright ;  hence, 
a  supporter,  buttress,  piluster.      Vitruv. 

oRTHRAGSRISCCrS,  or  5RTHAG6RIS- 
COS  (dp^payopiaKOi  or  dpQayoptaicos),  i, 
m.  a  sea- fish,  which  is  said  to  grunt  like  a 
pig.     Plin. 

6RT1VOS  (ortus),  a,  um,  adj.  rising,  per- 
taining to  rising.  Apul.  sol.  Manil. 
cardo,  the  eastern  quarter  of  the  heavens. 

6RT0S  (orior),  us,  m.  a  rising,  dvaroXfj. 
Cic.  Sol  ab  ortu  ad  occasum  commeans. 
Id.  luna;,  siderum.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Or- 
tus solis,  the  rising  of  the  sun,  h.  e.  the 

east. TT  Also,  a  rising,  springing  up, 

beginning,  origin,  rise,  ylvtGic.  Cic. 
Ipsius  juris  ortum  a  fonte  repetamus. 
Id.  Tribunitia  potestas,  cujus  primum 
ortum  inter  arma  procreatum  videmus. 
Ovid.  Ab  Elide  ducimus  ortum,  we  de- 
rive our  origin,  we  are  sprung.  Plin. 
Id  a  Favonii  ortu  faciendum. IT  Al- 
so, birth,  yevecrig.  Cic.  Quum  ortus 
nascentium  luna  moderetur.  Id.  Cato 
611 


ortu  Tusculanus,  by  birth.  Id.  Prune 
ortu,  immediately  after  birth.  —  Bo,  also 
the  growings  growing  forth.  Lucret.  ^o- 
lum  ciinus  adortas. 

6RT0S.  a,  um,  particip.  from  orior. 

ORTyGIA,    a-,   or   ORTfGIg,   es,    f.    tht 

quad,  from  Bpro\.     Hygin. ir  Also. 

an  island,  which  was  taken  into  Syracuse. 

Virg.  and   Ovid. 11  Anciently,  Vie 

island  Dclos.  Virg.—  Hence,  Ortygi- 
us,  a,  um,  adj.  Ortygian.  Ovid,  dea, 
h.  e.  Diana.  Id.  Orlygiae  boves,  ft.  e. 
which  Apollo  kept,  and  which  Mercury 
stole  from  him. 

6RTyG6MeTRA  (dprvyopfirpa),  «e,  f. 
properly,  quail-mother  ;  a  bud  which 
guides  the  quails  when  they  cross  the  sen  ; 

king  of  the  quails,   the  rail.     Plin.  

TT  For  a  quail.     Tertull. 

ORTyX  (opTV?),  ygis,  f.  a  plant,  otherwise 
called  stelephurus.     Plin. 

6RyX  (J>pvl),  ygis,  m.  a  kind  of  wild  goat 
or  gazelle  in  Africa.     Plin. 

ORyZA  (dpv(,a),  IB,  f.  rice.     Ilorat. 

OS  (unc),  oris,  n.  the  mouth,  ar6pa.  Cic. 
Oris  hiatus.  Id.  Habere  aliquid  in  ore, 
have  it  often  in  his  mouth,  on  his  tongue, 
Terent.  In  ore  est  omni  populo,  His  in 
every  bodifs  mouth,  His  the  common  talk. 
So,  Cic.  Res  in  ore  omnium  ccepit  esse. 
Id.  In  ore  vulgi  esse.  Liv.  Postumius  in 
ore  erat,  sc.  hominum,  was  the  common 
talk,  for  his  patriotism.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Volitare  per  ora  virum,  to  be  much  talked 
of,  to  be  famous.  Liv.  Abire  in  ora  ho- 
minum pro  ludibrio.  Catull.  In  ora  vulgi 
pervenire.  Terent.  Amici  uno  ore  auc- 
tores  fuere,  ut,  &c.  with  one  voice,  with 
one  consent.  Hence,  Plin.  Gallinae  ore 
rubicundo,  h.  e.  beak.  Also,  Horat. 
Ora  navium  rostrata,  h.  e.  beaks.  Figur. 
Cic.  Ex  ore  atque  faucibus  belli.  — 
Hence,  speech,  language.  Virg.  Ora 
sono  discordia  signat.  Plin.  Ep.  Os 
planum.  Hence,  Vellei.  Os  Pindari, 
the  mouth  of  Pindar,  h.  e.  his  eloquence, 
splendid  language,  poetic  fire,  &c.  —  Al- 
so, opening,  gap,  mouth,  entrance,  aper- 
ture, hole.  Liv.  Tiberis,  mouth.  Cic. 
ponti.  Id.  portus.  Liv.  specus.  Virg. 
ulceris.  Juvenal,  sacculi.  iSe?fec.  Do- 
mus  Ditis  solvit  or&(plur.).  Virg.  Ora 
novem  Timavi,  heads,  fountains.  —  Co- 
lum.   Ora  leonis,  a  plant,  lion's-mouth. 

TT   Also,  face,  countenance,  visage, 

Terent.  Nova  figura  oris.  Gic.  Ora 
cernere  iratorum.  Plur.  (of  one)  Virg. 
Deiphobum  vidit  lacerum  crudeliter  ora. 
Id.  Vultum  vidit  morientis  et  ora.  Al- 
so, Terent.  Laudare  aliquem  coram  in 
os,  before  his  face.  Liv.  Prsebere  os  ad 
contumeliam,  to  expose  one's  self,  set 
one's  self  out  to  personal  abuse.  So,  Te- 
rent. Prsebui  os,  sc.  verberibus,  to  blows. 
In  particular,  sight,  presence.  Cic.  In 
ore  omnium  versari.  Tacit.  In  ore 
ejus  jugulatur,  before  his  eyes.  —  Hence, 
the  face,  as  indicative  of  modesty  or 
impudence.  Terent.  Os  durum  !  brazen 
face!  impudence!  Ovid.  Puer  duri  oris, 
h.  e.  impudence,  effrontery.  Sueton.  Os 
ferreum.  Senec.  molle,  h.  e.  a  modest, 
backward,  unassuming,  easily-blushing 
countenance.  Hence,  Os,  impudence,  ef- 
frontery, boldness,  assurance.  Cic.  JNos- 
tis  os  hominis.  Id.  Si  Appii  os  habe- 
rem.  Id.  Nosti  os  adolescentioris  ara- 
demiae.  (It  may  be  rendered  broio, 
front.)  —  Also,  head.  Cic.  Gorgonis. 
—  Also,   a   mask.     Virg.    Geo.   2,  387. 

IT  The  genit.  plur.    seems  not   to 

occur. 

6S  {oariov,  da-Tovv,  whence  ossum,  and 
by  abbreviation  os),  ossis,  n.  a  bone. 
Cic.  Ex  tua  calamitate  cineri  atque  os- 
sibus  filii  sui  solatium  vult  aliquod  re- 
nortare,  h.  e.  filio  mortuo.  Tibull.  Ossa 
legere,  to  gather  up  the  bones,  in  order  to 
bury  them,  after  the  body  has  been 
burned.  Also,  Senec.  Ossa  legere,  to 
extract  shattered  bones.  Virg.  En  ossibus 
amor  versat  ignem,  in  the  bones,  h.  e.  in 
the  inward  parts,  the  marrow,  heart.  So, 
Id.  Exarsit  juveni  dolor  ossibus.  — 
Hence,  figur.  of  oratory  and  writing. 
Cic.  Ossa  nudare,  to  bare  the  bones,  to 
write  very  leanly.  Id.  Id  utinam  imita- 
rentur,  nee  ossa  solum,  sed  etiam  san- 
guinem,  not  the  bones  only,  but  the  blood 
also  ;  not  the  nerve  only,  but  the  fulness 
also. IT  Hence,  the  hard  or  innermost 


osc 


OST 


OST 


part  of  trees  and  fruits,  the  heart,  stone. 
Plin.    arborum.      Sueton.    olearum  ac 

palmularum,  the  stones. IT  Ossuin, 

i,  n.  Varro  ap.  Charts,  and  Pactiv.  ap. 
Prise. 
5SCA,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Hispania  Tarraco- 
nensis,  now  Huesca  in  Arragon.  Flor. 
—  Hence,  Oscensis,  e,  adj.  Oscan.  Liv. 
argentum,  a  Spanish  silver  coin,  which 
loos  coined  at  Osca,  even  before  the  time 
of  the  Romans.  —  Oscenses,  the  Oscans. 
Cces. 
6SCe  (Oscus),  adv.  in  the   Oscan  tongue. 

Varro. 
0SCeD5  (allied  with  oscito),  Inis,  f.  pro- 
pensity to  yawn.     Oell.  Vitium,  quod  os- 

cedo  dicitur. IT  Also,  a  small  sore  of 

the  mouth;    perhaps    from    os.      Seren. 
Samm. 
5SC£N  (according  to  some,  from  os  &. 
cano,  but  more  correctly  from  occino  ; 
formed  out  of  obscen,  as  ostendo  out  of 
obstendo),  mis,  m.  a  bird   that  foreboded 
by  singing,  croaJcing,  &c.  as  the  raven, 
crow,  owl,  &c.     Horat.  Oscinem  cor- 
vum  suscitabo.     Cic.  Non  ex  alitis  in- 
volatu,  nee  e  cantu  sinistra oscinis. 
SSCeXSiS,  e,  adj.     See  Osca. 
oSCI,  orum,  m.  an  ancient  people  of  Cam 
pania,  who  were  exterminated  in  wars  icith 
the  Romans.     Virg.  —  Hence,  Uscus,  a 
um,    adj.    Oscan.     Cic.  ludi,   a  kind  of 
ludicrous  performance.     Liv.  lingua. 
5SCIL.La.TI5  (oscillo),  onis,  f.  a  swing 

ing,  aidjpa.     Petron. 
5SCILL5,  as,  n.  1.  to  swing.    Fest. 
oSCiLLUAI  (dimin.  from  os,  oris),   i,  n 
a    little  mouth,   vruudriov ;    hence,    the 
small  cavity  in  the  middle  of  lupines,  where 
the  germ  grows  out.     Cohan.  —  Also,  a 
small  image ;  of  Bacchus,  for  instance. 
Virg. 
6SCILLUM  (from  ob,  or  obs,  &  cilleo,  or 
cillo  (not  used),  h.e.  moveo),  i,n.  a  swing 
or  swin  crin<r,  swinging  motion.     Tertull. 
OSCINES,  plur.  from  Oscen. 
oSCITaBONDDS  (oscito).  a,  um,  adj.  in 

gaping  mood,  gaping.  Sidon. 
SSUITaNTeR  (oscitans,  from  oscito), 
adv.  gapingly,  yawningly  ;  hence,  heed- 
lessly, carelessly,  negligently,  virriujs. 
Cic. 
SSCITaTIS  (oscito),  onis,  f.  an  opening 
of  the  mouth  wide,  gaping,  xavun.  Plin. 
Conch»   pandentes  sese  quadam  osci- 

tatione. TT  Also,  an  opening  of  the 

mouth  wide,  from  weariness,  sickness, 
Sec.  a  gaping.  Plin. —  Figur.  Quintil.  Nos- 
tra oscitatio,  h.  e.  languid,  sleepy  speak- 
ing. Stat.  Oscitationes  Bruti,  h.  e.  slov- 
enly wri  in  vs. 
5SClT5,as,avi,atum,n.l.andoSCrT5R 
(perhaps  os  k.  cieo,  h.  e.  moveo),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  open  the  mouth  wide,  to  gape, 
Xaauaipai.  E-nn.  ap.  Serv.  Oscitat  in 
campis  caput  a  cervice  revulsum.  Co- 
lum.  Oscitat  leo  (h.  e.  the  herb,  called  os 
Iconis),  opens,  expands  itself.  Catull. 
Alites    oscitantes,     crying,    screaming. 

IF  Also,  to  <jape,  yawn,  fur  weari- 
ness, listlessness.  sickness,  &c.  Cic. 
Pransus,  potus,  oscitans  dux.  Gell.  Cla- 
re ac  sonore  oscitavit.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Os- 
citans et  dormitans  sapientia.  Jiuct.  ad 
Her.  Quummajores  (comitates)  impen- 
dere  videantur,  sedeiis  et  oscitamini,  sit 
still  and  yawn,  h.  e.  are  listless,  careless,  in- 
active, sleepy. IT  Plin.  Folia arborum 

qnotidie  ad  aoletn  oscitant,  turn  them- 
selves to  the  sun. 

DSC0LAB01TD  S  (osculor),  a,  um,  adj. 
repeatedly.     Sueton. 

OSC    LATrO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  kissing.    Cic. 

58C  LfiB  osculum),  aris,  3tus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  lass,  bins,  ijjt}r.o>.  Cic.  I<1  Simula 
rrum  non  solum  venerari,  venini  etiam 
osculari  solent.  /ii.  aliquem.  Plant.  Oe 
culari  inter  se,  to  kiss  each  other.  Id. 
Cum  aiiqoo,  /or  aliquem.  Id.  Inspecta- 
vit  Philocomasium atque  hoapilem  obch 
lantes.  —  Figur.  Bcientiam  .juris  tan 

miarn  filiolam  OSi  lllari,  to  ///"/.      /;;//(,'(  of 

a. IT  Oscnlo,  as.     Titian,  a 

—  II'  //.  Osculatua,  a,  um. 
Apid. 

G8C<  LUM  (ajimin.  from  of),  i,  n.  a  little 
mouth,  pretty  mouth,  orouariov.  Pe 
iron.  Osculum.  quale  Praxitele  habere 
Dlanam  credidit.  Ovid,  Videt  oscula. 
Virg.  Bumma  per  ealeaai  delibanaoa- 

nila,    touching,  kissing.      Ovid.    Oscula 


jungere,  A.  e.  to  kiss.  —  Hence,  a  kiss, 
buss,  Qji\i/ua.  Ovid.  Oscula  figere  ter- 
rie.  Cic.  fragm.  Osculum  alicui  ferre, 
to  give  a  kiss.  But,  Ovid.  Oscula  ferre, 
to  get  kisses.  Ovid,  surnere.  Tacit,  ja- 
cere,  to  throw  kisses,  h.  e.  to  kiss  the 
hand  to  one.  Id.  Dextram  osculis  fati- 
gare,  to  load,  smother  with  kisses. 
oSCrS,  a,  urn.  See  Osci. 
5SIRE6STAPIIK,  es,    f.   a  plant,  called 

also  Cynocephalion.     Apul. 
5STRIS  C'Oaipis),  is  or  idis,  m.  the  hus- 
band of  Isis,  guardian-god  of  Egypt,  and 
genius  of  theJYUe.     Horat. 
5SMKN,  anciently  for  Omen,  according  to 

Varr. 
oSNaMkNTUM,  anciently  for  Ornamen- 
_  turn,  according  to  Varro. 
5S5R     (odi),   oris,   m.     a    hater,   uivwv. 

Plaid. 
5SPIC5R,   aris,   dep.    1.   h.   e.   auspicor. 

Quadrig.  ap.  Diomed. 

5SPRI5S  (from  bairpiov,  legumen),  adj. 

treating    of   the  cookery    of  leguminous 

_  plants.    Apic.  in  titulo. 

5SSA,  sb,  f.  a  mountain  of  Thessahj.     Virg. 

—  Hence,  Ossams,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Ossa, 

Ossean.     Ovid.  ursa.      Stat.   Ossoai  bi- 

membres,  h.  e.  the  Centaurs,  who   dwelt 

on  Ossa. 

oSSARiuS,oroSSrjARiOS(osorossum), 

a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  bones.     Inscript. 

Ossuarire  ollas.  —  Ossarium,  or  ossuari- 

um,  ii,  n.  a  charnel-house,  receptacle  for 

bones,  urn  in  which  bones  were  deposited, 

6(jT0§f}Kr),  daro&oxttov.    Inscript.  —  For 

_  this  is  found  Ossuaria,  ae.  f.      Pandect. 

5SS£0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bone,  darti- 

vos.     Plin.   cultelli.     Ovid,  larva,  h.  e. 

a  skeleton. IT  Also,  Colum.  like  bone, 

hard  as  bone,  oorcoSns-     Plin.   Tota  os- 
sea  est  ilex.     Id.  Osseus  nucleus. 
oSSiCuLaRiS   (ossiculum),   e,  ad 

lating  to  the  little  bones.      Vecret, 
oSSICIiLaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  littj 

little  bone.     Cwcil.  ap.  Non. 
oSSrCDLUM  (dimin.   from 
little  bone,  ossicle,  darapiov 
5SSTFRAG0S  (os  &  frango),  a, 
bone-breaking.     Cass.  Sever,  ap.  Si 
Hence,    Plin.    Ossifragus;    or,    Lucret. 
Ossifraga,   the    ossifrage    or  pygargus 
(Falco  ossifragus,  L.). 
5SSILaG5,  inis,  f.  a  hardness,  as  of  bones. 

Veget.  IT  Also,  a  goddess,  same  as 

Ossipagina.     Jlrnob, 
oSSIPAGlNA,  oSSIPaNGA,  oroSSIPA- 
GA  (os  &  pango,  or  the  ancient  pago), 
ae,  f.  a  goddess  who  fixed  and  consolidated 
the,  bones  of  children.     Jirnob. 
OSSUARIUS,  a,  um.     See  Ossarius. 
OSSULAGO.     See  Ossilago. 
OSSOoSCiS  (os),  a,   um,  adj.  full  of  bones. 

Veget. 
OSSUM,  i,  n.  See  Os,  ossis,  at  the  end 
OSTkNDS  (for  obstendo,  from  ob,  or  obs, 
&.  tendo),  is,  di,  sum  and  turn,  a.  3.  to 
show,  hold  forth  or  expose  to  vieiv,  let  (one) 
see,  display,  manifest,  let  (one)  know,  dis- 
cover, disclose,  make  known,  ivSetKvvpi 
(properly,  to  stretch  out,  or  extend  before 
one  or  in  one's  face).  Terent.  Oppor- 
tune te  mihi  ostendis,  you  show  yourself ; 
you  are  here.  Cic.  Qui  os  suum  populo 
Rom.  auderet,  to  show  his  face  to  thepeo- 
ple,  let  himself  be  seen  by  the  people.  Ca?s. 
Equites  repente  sese  ad  novissimum 
agmen  ostendunt,  appear,  show  them- 
selves. Liv.  Q,uum  hand  procul  ad  ter- 
rorem  hostium  aciem  ostendisset,  had 
presented  to  view.  Id.  Ab  ea  parte  Fa- 
bius  oppugnationem  ostendit,  makes  a 
show  as  though  he  meant  to  attack.  Ne- 
pos.  Ostendere  se  inimicum  alicui,  to 
ehow  himself  an.  enemy.  Terent.  Nunc 
te  ostendis,  qui  vir  sies;  Id.  In  me  dii 
potestatem  suam  ostendere,  have  display- 
id,  manifested,  evinced.  Cic.  Qui  palam 
oatenduntur,  show  themselves,  appear. 
Sn,  i,i.  Quaedam  mihi  magniflca  ejus 
defensio  08tenditur,  appears,  presents 
itself  to  me.  Terent.  Tot  peccata  (tua) 
in  hac  re.  OSteildis,  discover,  evince.      Cic. 

Hffleacelerum  indicia  populo  Rom.  os- 
tendit, shown!,   discovered.      Plant.  Non 

ego  illi  rneum  oatendam  sensum,  will 
opefl,  disclose.  Terent.  Tilii  nstendam, 
herum  quid  Kit  pericll  fallere,  /  will 
"'■  Cic,  Turn  apem  turn  me- 
tum  ostendere,  to  hold  out.    Cato.  Lo- 

CUI    OStentUS    soli,   exposed   to   the   sun, 

G12 


lying  in  the  sun.  —  Also,  to  make  a  show 
of,  display  boastfully.      Virg.  latoa  linnic- 

ros. ir  Also,  t.o  show,  expret 

to  understand,  say,  make  known,  declare 
by  word  of  mouth  ;  it  may  sometimes  be 
rendered,  to  promise,  engage,  tell,  pro-ce. 
JVepos.  Lysandro,  nomine,  ut  ostendi- 
mus  supra,  factioso.  Cic.  Ostendi  me 
ei  esse  satisfacturum,  /  have  given  him 
to  understand,  promised,  told  him.  JVep. 
Ad  Chiliarchiun  accessit,  seque  ostendit 
cum  Rege  colloqui  velle.  Terent.  sen- 
tentiam  suam  alicui.  (The  signif.  of 
oral  declaration,  is  frequent  in  Cms.) 
5STeNSI5  (ostendo),  onis,  f.  a  showing, 

presenting  to  view,  i'j/Jafij.     Jipul. 
oSTENSroNALIS     (ostensio),     e,     adj. 
serving  for  parade  or  display.     Lamprid. 
mihtes. 
5STeNS5R  (ostendo),  oris,   m.  one  who 

shows,  SeiKTns.     Tertull. 
oSTkNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ostendo. 
5STeNTaM£x\  (ostento),  Inis,  n.  show, 

display.  Prudent. 
oSTENTARros  (ostentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  prognostics.  Macrob.  In  os- 
tentario  arborario,  h.  e.  in  a  book  treat- 
ing of  the  prognostics  derived  from  trees. 
oSTENTATrS  (ostento),  5ni3,  f.  a  show- 
ing, displaying,  setting  forth  to  view. 
Plin.  Paneg.  —  Hence,  a  promise,  hope 
held  out  to  another.  Cic.  Ostentationes 
meas  nunc  in  discrimen  esse  adductas. 
—  Also,  a  showing,  displaying,  exhibiting 
of  one's  self,  letting  one's  self  be  seen. 
Cces.  Osteniationis  causa  latirrs  vagari. 

IT  Also,  a  showing  off,  vain  display, 

ostentation,  pomp,  parade,  boast,  d\aro- 
veia,  h'vSei£is.  Cic.  Vitanda  etiam  in- 
genii  ostentationis  suspicio.  Id.  Qua? 
est  ista  in  commemoranda  pecunia  tua 
tarn  insolens  ostentatio  ?  Nep.  Prre- 
ceptis  philosophorum  ad  vitam  agen- 

dam  non  ad  ostentationem  utebatur. 

1T  Also,  a  semblance,   show,   as  opposed 
to  reality.      Cic.    Consul  veritate  non 
ostentatione  popularis.  —  Also,  deceitful 
pretence,  hypocrisy,  simulation.     Cic. 
oSTENTATITjf0S,or-Cr0S(Id.),a,um, 

adj.  for  display,  ostentatious.     Tertull. 
5STENTAT5R   (Id.),   oris,  m.   one  who 
shows,  holds  out,  promises  or  threatens. 

Tacit,  periculorum  prasmiorumque. 

IT    Also,   a   displayer,    parader,   boaster, 
vaunter.     Liv.  factorum.     And.  ad  He- 
renn.  Ostentator  pecuniosus. 
5STeNTAToRiuS,    read     by    some    in 

Mart.  Cap.  for  Ostentarius. 
5STeNTaTRIX  (ostentator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  displays  or  vaunts,  a  vaunter,  shower 
off.  Apnl.  Quam  immodica  sui  osten- 
tatrix.  Prudent.  Pompa  ostentatrix 
vani  splendoris. 
5STeNT5  (frequentat.  from  ostendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  show,  present  to  view, 
point  out,  TcposaTTofieiKvvio.  Virg.  Jam- 
que  hie  germanum,  jamque  hie  osten- 
tat  ovantem.  Id.  Camposque  nitentes 
desuper  ostentat.  Liv.  se.  —  Figur.  to 
show,  make  appear,  expose  to  view.  Cic. 
Navent  aliam  operam,  in  aliis  se  rebus 
ostentent.  Id.  Huic  (aeternitati)  tu  in- 
servias,  huic  te  ostentes,  h.  e.  do  those 
things  which  will  make  your  memory  im- 
mortal. Id.  Qnum  uniua  filii  recuperandi 
spes  esset  ostentata,  had  jrrcsented  itself, 
had  appeared,  and  so,  had  been  raised  in  her 

mind. TT  Also,  to  show,  make  show  of, 

holdout,  promise.  Cic.  Agrum,  quern  vo- 
bis  ostentant,  ipsi  concupiverunt.  Sal- 
lust,  praemia. IT  Also,  to  show,  hold  out, 

threaten,  menace.  Cic.  Bellum  ex  altera 
parte  caedem  ostentat,  ex  altera  servitu- 
tem.  Sallust.  Defensoribus,  moenium 
formidinem  ostentare.  Plin.  Ep.  Os- 
tentato  bello  ferocissimam  gentem  ter- 

rore   perdomuit.  IT  Also,   to  show, 

hold  forth  to  view,  display  with  exulta- 
tion, vanity  or  ostentation  ;  to  moke  a 
boast  of,  show  off',  vaunt.  Anct.  ad  Ile- 
renn.  Hie,  qui  se  magnifico  jactat,  atque 
ostentat.  Cic,  Ut  potius  amorem  tibi 
ostenderem  meum,  quam  ostentarem 
prudentiam.  id.  Largitio  verbis  oaten  - 
tari  potest,  re  vera  fieri,  nullo  pacto 
potest.  Termt.  Cicatrices  suas.  Liv. 
arma  capta.  Cic.  Quid  me  ostentem  ? 
why  should  I  boast,  of  or  make  a  display  of 

myself?  If   Also,  to   show,   indicate, 

signify,  make  known,  disclose,  say.  Plin. 
Paneg.    Honor  capitis  et  dignitas  or  3 


OS1 


principem  ostentant.  Cic  Ostentavi 
t.bi,  me  istia  esse  farailiarem,  hat    aig  - 

nified,  sui.!,  written. 1!  Also,  to  offer. 

.  An  ego  occaaioneni  mini  oaten 
tut.uu  ainitteramj  Cic.  Utjugulaaua 
pro  rneo  capita  P,  Clodio  oatentarint. 

j  i'l  M  06tendo,orostentua,a,um), 
i,  11.  a  prodigy,  wonderful  appearance, 
portent,  strange  or  unnatural  thing,  '.roll 

which  the  vulgar  forebode  aome thing 
is.  Cic,  (iuiini  magnorum 
periculorura  metus  ox  oatentia  porten 
deretur.  Sutton.  Nee  pro  oatento  du 
cendum,  si  pecudi  cor  defuiaaet.  Hence, 
Cost,  ad  Cic  Scis  Appium  ostcuta  fa- 
.  incredible  thing*. 

OSTSNTdS  (ostendo),  us,  m.  a  showing, 

making  manifest,  displaying,  dell.  Sed 
earn  capitis  poMiani  horriheam  atrocita- 
lia  oatentu  reddiderunt.  Saltust,  duo 
niaiii  eo  natiis  sum,  ut  JugurthtB  sede- 
runt oatentui esaem,  h.  r.  that.  I  should 

■  i  make  manifest  the.  crimes  of.Jugur- 

tha.    Tacit.  Corpora  extra  vallum  abjecta 

ostentui,    to   scree   as   a  spectacle.  

!  \l->.  -  una,  parade,  as  opposed  to  sin- 
cerity. Tacit.  Jura  dedit,  ostentui 
magis,  quain  mansura.  Sallust.  Ilia 
deditionis  signa  ostentui  credere,  believ- 
ed they    were  made  for   mere  show.  

IT  Also,  sign,  proof.     Tacit.  Ut  ostentui 

esset,  multum  vitalis  spiritus  egestum, 

as  to  show  clearly  that,  &c. 

SSTkNTOS,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  ostendo. 

oSTkS  (wotijc),  ae,  m.  a  kind  of  earthquake. 

Jipul. 
oSTI  A,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Latium,  at  the  mouth 
of  the  Tiber,  whence  its  name.  It  was 
founded  by  Ancus  Marcius.  Liv.  — 
Hence,  Ostiensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Ostia,  Ostian.  Liv.  populus.  °Cic. 
iucommodum,  the  loss  sustained  in  the 
capture  of  a  Roman  fleet  by  pirates,  at  Ostia. 
6STIaRI0S  (ostium),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  a  door  or  doors.  —  Hence,  OstiariunT, 

ii,  n.  a  tax  upon  doors,  door-tax.     Cms 

Also,  Ostiarius,  ii,  m.  aporter,  door-keep- 
er. Plin. 
oSTIaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  from  door  to  door, 
door  after  door,  from  house  to  house,  Kara 
Svpac.  Quintil.  Nee  scrutanda  singula, 
et  velut  ostiatim  pulsanda.  Cic.  Uno 
imperio  ostiatim  totum  oppidum  com- 
pliant.   !F  Also,  singly,  individually. 

Vopisc. 
oSTIicXSIS,  e,  adj.    See  Ostia. 
oSTiGS,  Inis,  f.  same  as  Mentigo.      Co- 

lum. 
CSTISLUM  (dimin.  from  ostium),  i,  n. 

a  little  door,  SvpiSiov.  Colum. 
OSTIUM  (perhaps  os,  a  mouth,  entrance), 
ii,  n.  a  door,  house-door,  $ipa.  Cic  Ex- 
tra ostium  limenque  carceris.  Pandect. 
Si  quis  ostium  sepulcri  evellat,  aut 
effringat.  Tcrent.  Ostium  aperire.  Id. 
operire.  Id.  Concrepuit  ostium,  has 
sounded,  rung,  h.  e.  some  one  has  come, 
out  (for  the  explanation  of  this,  see 
Concrepo).  Plant.  Rectum  ostium,  the 
front  door.     Cic.    Exactio   ostiorum,   a 

tax  upon  doors,  door-tax.  IF  Figur. 

any  entrance,  mouth.     Cic.  portus,  mouth 
or  entrance.     Id.  fluininis.     Id.  Ocean i, 
h.  e.  straits  of  Gibraltar.     Varr.  Ne  os- 
tia  aperiant  muribtis,    afford  entrances. 
o8ToCoP58  (ogtokowvs),  i,  m.  a  pain  in 
the  bones,  or  one  who  suffers  such  pain. 
Seren.    Sammoa. 
OSTRaCIaS  (do-rpaxing),  33,  in.  or  oS 
TRACITIS  (darpaKirii),  idis,  f.  a  stone 
or  semi-gem,   probably,  a  horn  stone  or 
calcedony.     Plin.  —  Also,  Ostracitis,  sc. 
cadmia,  «  kind  of  cadmia.     Plin. 
5STRAC7SM0S   (darpaKio-pdi),    i,    m.    a 
judgment  or  sentence  by  shells,  at  Athens, 
whereby  men  whose  power  seemed  to 
threaten  danger  to  the  state  were  ban- 
ished from  the  city  for  a  certain  number 
of  years.     For  this  to  take  place,  6000 
votes  were  requisite,  which  were   in- 
scribed upon  sherds  or  shells  ;  ostracism. 
.Venos. 
OSTRACITeS  {do-TpaKiTns),  ae,  in.  a  cer- 
tain stone.     Plin. 
OSTRACITIS.     See  Ostracias. 
5STRACIUM  (dcrpaKiov),  ii,  n.  a  certain 

shell-fish,  called,  also,  om/x.     Plin. 

OSTRkA,  a?,  f.  and  oSTRKUM  (darpeov), 

_  i,  n.  an.  oyster.    Plaut.,  Horat.  and  Ovid. 

oSTREaRIi  S  (ostrea),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

belonging  to  oysters.     Plin.  panis,  h.  e. 


OTJ 

bread,  which  they  used  to  eat  with  ousters 

—  Oatrearium,  ii,  n.  an  ouster-bed,  or  ova 

trr-pit.     Plin. 
oSTRSaTOS  (Id.),  a,   um,   adj.   covered 
with  oyster-shells,  shaped  like   an   OUSU 

she  7  j  or  hard  and  rough  as  an  oyster-shell. 

Plant.  * 

oSTRfioSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  abounding 
in  oysters,  jiuct.  Pri.ap.  Cyzicus  ostre- 
oaa.  Cat  nil.  Ora  Hellespontia  ceteris 
ostreosior  oris. 

oS'l'K  i  AtJij,  niis,  f.  a  certain  herb,     jjpul. 

oSTRICdXOR    (ostrum    &   color),    oris, 

__  adj.  purple-colored.     Sidon. 

OSTRfFfiB  (ostrea  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  oyster-bearing,  producing  oysters, 
abounding  in  oysters.  Virg.  Ostriferi 
fauces  Abydi. 

5STRIN0S  (ostrum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  pur- 
ple echo-,  purple,  Sarpetos.     Propcrt. 

oSTRo(J6THI,  orum,  m.  the  Ostrogoths. 
Claudia».  —  Also,  AustrogOthi.  ~Trcb. 
PoU.  —  Sing.  Oatrogothua.     Sidon. 

OSTRUM  (darpeov),  i,  n.  the  juice  of  cer- 
tain shell-fish,  of  which  was  made  a 
purple  dye,  purple.  Vitruv.  7,  13.  (who 
says  that  the  color  varied  in  different 
latitudes.)     Virg.  Vestesostro  perfusae. 

—  Hence,  pinyle,  h.  e.  a  stuff  or  cloth 
dyed  with  purple,  purple  cloth  or  covering-. 
J  >•'£■  —  Also,  purple,  h.  e.  a  splendor, 
hght,  brilliancy,  like  purple.  Sever,  in 
JEtna. 

oSTRyA,   as,   and  oSTRyS    (darpva  & 

oarpvi),  yos,  f.  a  tree  of  hard  substance. 

Phn.    (perhaps,    Carpinus    ostrya,    L. 
_  Ostrya  vulgaris,  Willd.). 
oSORcS,  and  0S0S,  a,  um,  participles. 

See  Odi.  l 

OSYRIACA,   33,  f.   an  herb; 

malva  erratica.    Apul. 
OSyRIS    (oavpis),   is,    f.    a  plant.      Plin 

(probably  ChenoDodium  scoparia,  L.). 
6TAC0STA,  or  oTACOSTeS  (d>raicow- 
m.  a  listener,  eavesdropper,  spy 


OTO 


called,  also, 


Apn 
WmamT"'  Ve 
^Jiig  to  t 


nis,  m.  L.  Roscius  Otho,  a  tribune 
people  and  author  of  the  law  assign- 
to  the  Equites  separate  seats  at°the 

theatre.      Juvenal.    IF   M.    Salvius 

Otho,    the    eighth    Roman    emperor.   — 
Hence,  Othonianus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Otho,  the  emperor.     Tacit. 
5TU5NNA  (SSovva),  33,  f.  a  Syrian  plant. 

Plin. 
5TH5S,  or  5TH0S,  i,  m.  a  giant.     See 

Otos. 
STHRyADeS,  a?,  m.  son  of  Othrys.   Virg. 
— i —  IF  Also,  a  Spartan  leader,  who,  alone, 
of   three   hundred    Spartans,    survived  a 
combat  with  the  Argives.      Ovid. 
5TFIRyS,  yos,  m.  a  mountain  in  Thessaly. 

Virg.  — Stat,  places  it  in  Thrace 

IT  Hence,  Othryslus,  a,  um,  adj.   Othry- 
sian.  Martial,  pruina.  —  Also,  for  Thra- 
dan.     Martial,  orbis. 
oTIA,  83,  f.     See  Otion. 
oTIaBCNDOS    (otior),    a,    um,    adj.    at 

leisure.     Sidon. 
oTISLUM  (dimin.  from  otium),  i,  n.  a 
_  little  leisure.,  piKpa  axo\fh   Cwl.  ad  Cic. 
5TI5N  {(briov),  ii,  n.  a  little  ear,  a  kind  of 
shell-fish.      Plin.  — It    may   possibly  be 
Otia,  a?,  f.  as  only  Of.ia  occurs. 
5TI5R  (otium),  aris,  situs  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
be  at  leisure,  be  at  ease  or  free  from  busi- 
ness,   enjoy    leisure,     dpyew,    cxo\dga>. 
Cic.    Cum   se    Syracusas  otiandi,   non 
negotiandi    causa  contulisset.      Horat. 
Domesticus  otior. 
oTroSic  (otiosus),  adv.  at  leisure,  at  ease, 
without   business,    axo\rj,    dpyiog.       Cic. 
Vivere  otiose  cum  parentibus,  cum  uxo- 
re,  cum  filio.     Liv.  In  foro  otiose  inam- 

bulare. ff  Also,  at  leisure,  leisurely, 

slowly,  without  hurry.  Cic.  Contempla- 
ri  unumquodque  otiose.  Plaut.  Am- 
bula  ergo  cito.  (Sy.)  imo  otiose  volo. 
IF  Also,  quietly,  unconcernedly,  se- 
curely, without  fear.  Terent. 
oTIoSiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  leisure;  hence, 
for  something  composed  in  leisure  mo- 
ments. Sidon. 
5TI5S0S  (otium),  a,  um,  adj.  at  leisure, 
without  business  (public  or  private),  un- 
occupied, disengaged,  not  engaging  in  or 
retired  from  public  affairs",  IxxoXaTos, 
dpydg.  Sometimes  in  a  good  and  some- 
times in  a  bad  sense.  Cic.  Cum  inam- 
bularem  in  xysto,  et  essem  otiosus  domi. 
Id.  Rebus  humanis  aliquos  otiosos  deos 

613 


pneflcere.  gods  having  nothing  to  do.  If. 
t'ni  nient  ne  otium  quidem  unquam 
otio8um.  hi.  His  auppllcationuni  otio- 
aia  dtebua.     «in.  Bcripta   sum   otiosis 

Btudlorura    (gsnit.),  in    respect,    of, 

seme,   duia  quiete  animl  otioai 

more  really  in  the.  enjoyment  of  leisure. 
Horat.     Otiosus    DOB,    at    leisure,    not   at 

work,  on  a  holvday.  Cic.  Facllior  et 
tutior  vita  est  otioBorum,  of  those  i 

not  engage,  in  public  affairs,  hi.  Nihil  est 
otiosa  senectute  jucundiua,  retired  from 
public  cares.  Id.  Homines  Ingenioaia- 
simi  otiosissimiipie.  Plin.  Ep.  Satlua 
est  otiosum  agere,  quam  nihil  agere, 
A.  e.  it  is  better  to  be  engaged  in  no  busi- 
ness, than  to  be  busied  about,  vain  tilings. 
and  so  do  nothing.  Figur.  /(/.  pecu- 
nia,  lying  idle. —  Also,  idle,  vain,  super- 
fluous, useless,  trifling.  Quintil, 
otiosum  sermonem  dixerim,  quem  audi- 
tor suo  ingenio  non  intelligit.  Plin.  Ep. 
Per  lios  dies  libentissiine  otium  lneum 
in  litteris  colloco,  quos  alii  otiosisaimis 

occupationibus    perdunt.  1F    Also, 

quiet,  peaceful,  living  peaceably.  Tacit. 
Militare    nomen,   grave    inter    otiosos. 

—  Also,  quiet,  tranquil,  without  grief  or 
care,  untroubled,  calm.  Cic.  Mihi  gra- 
tum  feceris,  si  otiosum  Fabiumreddide- 
ris.  Terent.  Animo  otioso  esse  impero. 
Id.  Otiosus  ab  animo,  h.  e.  with  a  mind  at 
ease,  with  a  light  heart.  Oell.  a  metu, 
in  respect  of.  —  Also,  quiet,  tranquil,  ac- 
companied with  quiet.     Cic.  dignitas.  

Also,  unruffled,  without  passion,  calm, 
composed.  Cic.  Otiosus  stilum  prehen- 
derat.  —  Also,  quiet,  taking  no  side,  neu- 
tral. Cic.  Spectatores  pugnas  otiosi 
(this  may  be  simply,  idle).  Id.  Non 
modo  armatis,  sed  etiam  otiosis  mina- 
bantur. —  Also,  quiet,  still,  making  no 
noise.     Cic.  Istos  otiosissimos  reddam. 

—  Also,  quiet,  gentle ;  or,  slow,  sluo-o-ish 
Pallad.  rivus. 

5TIS  (aiTtff),  Idis,  f.  a  species  of  bustard 
(probably  Otis  Arabs,  L.).    Plin. 

6TIUM  (unc. ;  it  is  the  opposite  of  ne 
gotium,  h.  e.  nee  otium),  ii,  n.  leisure, 
inactivity,  doing  nothing,  an  unoccupied, 
easy  life,  dpyia,  axo\f\.  Cic.  Inertissi- 
mum  et  desidiosissimum  otium.  Id. 
Q,ui  propter  desidiam  in  otiovivunt.  Id. 

Hebescere    et  languescere    in  otio. 

Also,  freedom  from  the  business  of  one's 
office  or  profession,  private  leisure,  spare 
time,  rest,  lime  to  do  something ;  it  may 
sometimes  be  rendered,  retirement,  ease, 
cxo\f).  Cic.  Tanquam  in  portum  con- 
fugere  non  inertia?,  neque  desidia?,  sed 
otii  moderati  atque  honesti.  Id.  Quan- 
tum mihi  respublica  tribuet  otii,  ad  scri- 
bendum  conferam.  Id.  Horum  libros, 
cum  est  otium,  legere  soleo,  when  I  am 
at  leisure,  when  I  have  time.  Id.  Si  modo 
tibi  est  otium,  et  si  vis.  Terent.  Non 
hercle  otium  est  nunc  mihi  auscultandi,. 
/  have  vo  time  now.  Id.  Otium  ab  re 
sua,  leisure  from  or  in  respect  of.  Id.. 
Habere  otium  ad  aliquid  faciendum.. 
Jiuct.  ad  Herenn.  Otium  studio  suppe- 
ditare,  devote  time  to  study.  Cic.  De 
his  rebus  consumendi  otii  eausa, 
disserunt,  to  pass  their  leisure  time. 
Liv.  Spolia  per  otium  legere,  at  their 
leisure,  leisurely,  quietly.  So,  Phmdr. 
Lambe  otio.  Cic.  Delectationem,quum 
in  otium  venerimus,  habere  volumus. 
Horat.  Aiunt,  sese  ferre  laborem  senes 
ut  in  otia  tuta  recedant Hence,  Oti- 
um, figur.  what  is  composed  in  one's  lei- 
sure moments,  the  fruit  of  leisure..  Ovid, 
Excutias   otia  nostra,  the  fruits  of  my 

leisure,   h.   e.   my  poems. IF    Also, 

rest,  quiet,  repose,  tranquillity,  from  ene- 
mies, the  malicious,  <fcc.  ;  sometimes 
equivalent  to  peace.  Cic.  In  otio  esse, 
or,  vivere.  JVep.  Ex  maximo  bello  tan- 
tum  otium  toti  insula?  conciliavit,  ut, 
&c.  Cces.  Multitudo  insolens  belli  di- 
uturnitate  otii.  Id.  Res  ad  otium  dedu- 
cere.  Virg.  Deus  nobis  hacc  otia  fecit. 
Liv.  Otium  ab  hoste,  from,  in  respect  of, 
on  the  side  of.  Cic.  Studia  per  otiuni 
concelebrata,  in  quiet,  peaceful  times. 
Vellei.  In  bello  hostibus,  in  otio  dvibus 
infestissimus.  —  Hence,  rest,  in  regard 
to  parties  ;  neutrality.       Dolab.  ad   Cic. 

IT  Some  write  Ocium. 

5T5PETA  (cbTOTTtrfis),  a3,  m.  a  hare.    Pe- 
tron.  (si  lectio  certa). 

3F 


PAB 

6T<58  or  0TH6S,  and  5TCS  or  6TH0S, 
i,  in.  a  giant,  son  of  Aloeus   (Alo-eus), 
and  brother  of  Fphialtes.     Virg. 
5T0S  (cJrdy,  or  wros),  i,m.  long-eared  070', 
horn-owl,  (Strix  otus,  L.  or  Otus  aurita, 
Kay.i.  Plin. 
uVALIS  (ovo),  e,  adj.  belonging  to  an  ova- 
tion.    Gell.  corona,  the  wreath,  worn  by 
Vit  general  at  an  ovation.      Gell. 
CVaaTeR   (ovans,  from  ovo),   adv.    ex- 
ultingly,  with  manifestations  of  joy.    Ter. 
OVaTIS  (ovo),  onis,  f.  an  ovation  or  less- 
er triumph,  when  the   victorious   gene- 
ral made  his  entrance  into  the  city,  not 
in  a  chariot  as  in  a  full  triumph,  but  on 
horseback  or  on  foot,  and  crowned  with 
a  wreath  of  myrtle,  not  of  laurel.   Gell. 
SVaTuS  (ovo),  us,  m.  a  shouting  for  joy. 

Vol.  Flacc. 
oVaTUS  (ovum),  a,  urn,  adj.  oval,  formed 

like  an  egg,  (boetSfjs.     Plin. if  Also, 

dotted  with  oval  spots.     Plin. 
oVaTOS.  a,  urn,  from  ovo.     See  Ovo. 
CSVjSCGLa,  same  as  Ovicula.   Tertull. 
OVIaRIuS  (ovis),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  or 
belonging  to  sheep.     Colum.  Pecus  ovia- 
rium,  ft.  e.  sheep,  as  a  class  of  domestic 
animals  (some  read  oviarico).  —  Oviaria, 
bj,  I",  a  flock  of  sheep.     Varr. 
oVICVLa  (dimin.  from  ovis),  as,  f.  a  lit- 
tle sheen,  irpoj3aTiov.     Aurel.    Vict. 
P.  OVIDIUS  NASO,    Ovid,  a  well-known 
Latin  poet,   who    wrote    Metamorphoses, 
Fasti,  some  epistles,  which  go  by  the  name 
of  Hcroides,  <fcc.    He  died  at  Tumi  on  the 
shore   of  the  Black  sea,  whither  he    had 

been  exiled  by  Augustus.  U  Another 

Ovidius  is  in  Martial. 
oVILfi.     See   Ovilis. 
oViLIS  (ovis),  onis,  m.  same  as  Opilio, 

a  shepherd.     Pandect. 
6VILTS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  or  belonging 
to  sheep.     Pandect,  grex,  flock  of  sheep. 

Apul.  stabulatio. IT  Hence,  Ovile,  is, 

n.  sc.  stabulum,  asheepcot,  sheepfold,  k\i- 
oiov.    Virg.  A\sn, afold 'for  kids  or  goats. 
Ovid.    Sunt  aliis  in  ovilibus   haedi.  — 
From  the  resemblance,  an  inclosed  place 
in  the  Campus  Martius,  in  which  the  Ro- 
man  people  voted  at  their  Comitia.     Liv. 
5ViLLlN0S,  same  as  Ovillus.    Th.  Prise. 
0V1LLDS,  a,   um,  adj.    same   as    Ovilis. 
Varr.  pecus,  ft.  e.  sheep,   as  a  class  of 
domestic  animals.     Liv.  grex,  a  flock  of 
sheep.     Plin.  lac,  sheep's  milk. 
0 VINOS  (ovis),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as   Ovil- 
lus.    Seren.  Sammon. 


PAC 

oVrPARCS  (ovum  &  pario),  a,  um,  adj 
bringing  forth  eggs,  oviparous,  6jot6kos 
Apul. 

&VJS  (6'tc),  is,  f.  a  sheep,  irpofiaTov,  ols 
oi's.  Horat.  Tondere  oves,  to  shear 
sheep.  Ovid.  Conjux  lanigerae  ovis, 
h.  e.  a  ram.    Id.  Ovis  semimas,  a  wether. 

—  Hence,  of  men,  a  sheep,  ass,  simple- 
ton ;  or,  one  who  lets  himself  be  fleeced. 
Plant.    Quis  lias    hue   oves  adegit ? — 

Also,  wool,  fleece.     1'cbull. IT  Maac. 

gen.    Varr.  ap.  JSTon. 

5V5  (as  some  think  from  ovis,  because 
a  sheep  was  slain  on  the  occasion  of  an 
ovation  ;  or  from  an  interjection,  per- 
haps 0,  as  the  Greek  tvagio),  as,  avi, 
atuin,  to  triumph  in  the  ovation  or  lesser 
triumph,  make  a  triumphant  entrance. 
on  foot  or  on  horseback.  (See  Ovatio.) 
Cic.  and  Liv.  Ovans.  Gell.  Ovaret. 
Vellei.  Ovans  triumphavit,  ft.  e.  ovavit, 
made  his  triumphal  procession  on  foot. 
Sucton.  Quas  ob  res  et  ovans  et  curru 
u roe  111  ingressus  est.  Pers.  Ovatum 
aurum,  h.  e.  (perhaps)  carried  in  triumph, 
consequently,  gotten  as  a  prize  or  booty. 

II"  Also,  to  erult,  make  a  joyful  noise, 

express  great  joy,  shout  or  sing  for  joy. 
Liv.  Romani  bvantes  ac  gratulaiit.es 
Horatium  accipiunt.  Plaut.  Vt  ovans 
praeda  onustus  incederem.  Virg.  Quo 
nunc  Turnus  ovat  spolio,  gaudetque 
potitus.      Id.    Ovantes    gutture   corvi. 

IT  Of  inanimate  things.     Propert. 

Prosequar  et  currus  utroque  ab  litore 
ovantes.  Val.  Flacc.  Africus  alto  ovat, 
h.  e.  exults,  rages  ;  triumphs.  Stat.  Col- 
lis  ovet. 

o  VUM  (cbov),  \,n.an  egg  of  a  bird,  fish,  &c. 
Cic.  Ovum  parere,  or,  gignere  ;  or,  Varr. 
facere  ;  or,  Plin.  edere ;  or,  Colum.  pone- 
re,  or,  eniti,  to  lay.  Cic.  Pullos  ex  ovis 
excludere,  to  hatch.  So,  Colum.  Mares 
excludere.  Varr.  Incubare  ova,  or  Co- 
lum. ovis,  to  sit  upon,  brood, 
Plumis  ova  fovere.  Colum: 
men,  egg-shell.  Plin.  Ova  irri 
eggs,  wind-eggs.  —  I'^ggs  com"; 
made  the  beginning  of  the  supper"a 
fruit  the  end.  Cic.  Integram  famem  ad 
ovum  affero,  ft.  e.  till  the  beginning  of 
supper.  Horat.  Ab  ovo  usque  ad  rnala, 
ft.  e.  from  the  beginning  to  the  end  of  the  sup- 
per—  Leda  is  said  to  have  laid  two 
eggs,  from  one  of  which  came  Pollux 
and  Helen,  children  of  Jupiter;  from 
the   other,   Castor  and  Clystemnestra.j 


PAC 

children  of  Tyndaru».  Besee,  Horat 
Gemino  bellum  ordltur  ab  ovo.  id. 
Ovo  prognatua  eodem,  for  partu.— In 

the  circus  were  set  up  seven  wooden 
eggs,  corresponding  in  number  with  the 
rounds  whirl)  the  chariots  were  to  run. 
one  of  which,  as  it  seems,  was  taken 
down  at  the  end  of  each   round.      Liv. 

Ova  curriculis  numerandia. IT  Also. 

an  egg-shell,  h.  e.  an  egg-shell  full,  the 
measure  of  an  egg-shell.  Plin. ir  Al- 
so, an    egg  form,  oval  form,   oval.      Calp. 

Medium  ovum  (of  the  amphitheatre). 

5XALJS  (dfaAij),    Idis,  f.  a  plant,  common 

_  sorrel  (Rumex  acetosa,  L.).     Plin. 

OXaLMk  {6(dXiin),  es,  f.  a  sauce  of  vine- 
gar and  brine,  acid  pickle.   Plin. 

5XQS,or  5X0S,  i,  in.  a  river  of  Bactrio. 
now  the  Gihon.     Plin. 

oXyCEURSS  (o^vK-eSpos),  i,  f.  a  sort  of  ce- 
dar with  pointed  leaves.     Plin. 

oXyCOMINUM,  or  oXvCOMrNrUM, 
rt.  a  pickled  olive.     Petron. 

oXyGALa  (o^vyaXa),  83,  f.  curdled  milk, 
curds.  Colum.  (And  Plin.  has  oxyo-ala, 
n.  plur.)  *a      ' 

OXyGARUM  {olvyapov),  i,  n.  a  sharp 
pickle  or  sauce,  made  of  vinegar  and  ga- 
rum.     Marital. 

oXyLAPaTHUM  or -5N  (dlvXairaSov),  i, 
i>.  a  plant,  loild  dock.     Plin. 

5XyM£LT  (d^ai),  itis,  and  SYyMEL, 
ellis,  n.  a  preparation  of  vinegar  and 
honey,  oxymel.     Plin. 

oXyMoROS  (6%vpu>pos),  a,  um,  adj.  prop- 
erly acutely-foolish,  h.  e.  that  is  seem- 
ingly foolish  or  contradictory,  but  contains 
a  concealed  point  or  witticism.  Jlscon. 
verba. 

oXyAIyRSITNe  (d^vpvpoivn),  f.  wild  myr- 
tie.   Plin. 

5XyP5R0S  (d^vTropos),  a,  um,  adj.  aperi- 
ent ;  easily  digested.  Plin. 

5XyS  (dfuj ),  yos,  f.  a  kind  of  sorrel.  Plin. 
- —  IT  Also,  a  sort  of  rush.     Plin. 

oXySCHCENOS  {oZvo-xoivos),  i,  m.  a  bul- 
rush.   Plin. 

oXyTRIPHyLLSN  (6(vTpi(l>v\)<op),\,Ti.  tre- 
foil with  the  sharp  leaf,  wood-sorrel.  Plin. 

oXyZoMOS  (d^w/ios),  a,  um,  adj.  sea- 
soiled  with  acid  sauce.  Jlpic. 

6ZJENA  (o^aiva),  te,  f.  a  kind  of  polypus. 

Plin.  1T  Also,  an  ulcer  in  the  inside 

of  the  nostrils,  polypus  of  the  nose.   Plin. 

OZ^ENiTIS  {d^aiviris),  Idis,  f.  bastard- 
nard.   Plin. 

oZyMUM,  i,  n.     See  Ocinum  (ocymum). 


P. 


Pa  mute.  In  abbreviations,  P.  stands 
5  for  Publius  ;  P.  M.  Pontifex  Maxi- 
mum; P.  R.  populus  Romanus. 

PaBOLaRIS  (pabulum),  e,  adj.  of  or  fit 
dder.     Colum.  Pabularis  vicia. 
,  ITIS  (pabulor),  onis,  f.  a  feeding, 

foddering.     Varr. IT  Also,   a  fora- 

ging.  Cos.  Omnea  nostras  pabulatio- 
n:-s,  frumentationeaque  observabat. 

PaBi  LaT5B  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  forager, 
KOovoutvav.     Cms. 

PAB  LaToIUOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining  to  fodder.    Colum. 

PaBOLOK  (pabulum),  aris,  atua  sum,  dep. 
[.  to  feed,  graze,  vipopai,  vo/nvo).  Co- 
lum. —  Figur.     Colum.   Pimo  pabulan- 

da    sunt  0I033,  ft.  e.   stercorandaR.  

"'  Alto,  to  forage.  Cat.  Angustius  pa- 
bulabantur.  Tacit.  Pabulantea  nostros 
profligant,  our  foraging  party.  —  Figur. 
Plaut.  Hue  prodimiiH  pabulatum,  ft.  e. 
In  get  food  by  fishing,  to  fish. 

PABoLOSOfl  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  abounding 
1:,  fodder.    Solin.  Britannia  pabulosa. 

1,  11.  food  fur   cattle, 

grass,  /in  'lire,  fodder  |  /'»"/  "/.  general, 

,  i'iiyi'1.    Colum.  viciam  consere 

pabulum»     Ovid.    Pabula  carpit 

OVli.     Id,    decerpere.       Virg.    Mirundo 

pabula  parva  legem.  i'im.  PifCM  exi 
a:  ad  pabula.  Flor.  AMueta  cadave- 
rum   pabulo  volucrev.    Lueret.    Pabula 

tnlit,    tni-eris    mortal ibua  ampla.    

•     forage.     Jfen.    Irri[ierat  compft. 


rari  pabulum.  Cms.  Pabulum  frumen- 
tumque  convectum    habere.      Id.   sup- 

]>ortare.   1[   Figur.    food.     Lueret. 

Pabula  amoris,  the  food  of  love.  Cic. 
Animorum  naturale  quoddam  quasi 
pabulum,  food  for  the  mind.  Id.  Ali- 
quod  tanquam  pabulum  studii  atque 
doctrinm.  Ovid.  Dederafque  gravi  no- 
va pabula  morbo,  had  fed  the  disease. 
Plaut.  Acheruntis  pabulum,  ft.  e.  who 
deserves  to  die. 

PACaLIS  (pax),  e,  adj.  of  peace,  pacific,  be- 
tokening peace.  Ovid.  Circuit  extremas 
oleis  pacalibus  oras.  Id.  Pacalis  lau- 
rus.     Id.  flam  ma,  of  the  goddess  Peace. 

PaCaTk  (pacatus),  adv.  peaceably,  quiet- 
ly, without,  disturbance.  Petron.  Paca- 
tius.     Augustin.  Pacatissime. 

PaCaTIQ  (paco),  onis,  f.  a  making  peace, 
pacification.  Frontin. 

PaCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  peacemaker, 
pacificator.  Senec.  Orbis  pacator.  Sil. 
Nemeae  pacator,  ft.  e.  Hercules. 

PaCaToRiwH  (pacator),  a,  um,  adj.  l,e- 
longing  to  or  promolinir  pence.      'J'rrlull. 

PaCaToS,  a,  um,  partfeip.  from  paco. 
— —  II  Also,  adj.  peaceful,  peaceable, 
i/uiii,  culm,  undisturbed,  IranqUU,  serene, 
.stilt  :  reduced  In   a   slate   of  ohe.die.nre  and 

peaceable  subjection,  conquered,  subdued, 
elpnvaiof,  eiprivtvOuevoe.  Ovid,  Paca 
tu's  mituique  adsia,  Cic.  Pacata3  tran 
quillsque  clvltatea.  id.  Provincta  pa 
catiaaima.  id.  Tali  viro  pdterltne  eaae 
(!14 


pacatus.  Vellei.  Pacatis  bellis  civili- 
bus,  stilled.  Sallust.  Ex  pacatis  prsedas 
agere,  sc.  regionibus,  countries  at  peace 
with  Rome.  Liv.  Nee  hospitale  quic- 
quam,  pacatumve  auditum.  Cic.  Ora- 
tio  illorum  in  judicia  jiacatior.  Lueret. 
Pacati   status  aeris.     Horat.  mare. 

PACHyNUM,  i,  n.  and  PACHyNOS,  or 
-OS,  i,  m.  and  f.  the  south-eastern  cape  of 
Sicily,  now  rape  Passaro.   Cic.  and  Vircr. 

PAcriiKlANrS,  and  PACIDIANOS,  i,  m. 
a  celebrated  rr/adiator.  Cic.  Also  called 
by  Horat.  Placideianus.  See  JEsernimis. 

PaCIFKR  (pax  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj.  bring- 
ing' or  betokening  peace,  pacific.  Virg. 
Oliva  pacifera.  Lucan.  Pacifero  ser- 
jnone.     Ovid.  Cyllenius,  A.  e.  Mercury. 

PACrFrCATIQ  (pacifico),  onis,  f.  a  mak- 
ing of  peace,  pacification,  reconciliation, 
crvpftao-ii;.     Cic. 

PACIFrCATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  peace- 
maker, pacificator,  mediator,  s.lpnvoiTot6s. 
Cic.   Pacificator  Allobroimm. 

PAClFrCAToRfOS  (pacificator),  a,  um, 
adj.    pacific,   pacificatory.     Cic.    legatio. 

PAClFICE(pacineuB),  peaceably.  Cyprian. 

Pa(JTFT(^5  (paclflcuB),  aa,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  I.  and  PaCIFICOR,  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  make  proposals  of  peace, 

treat  of  peace,  make  peace,  dprivoiroieto. 
Liv.  Paclflcatum  legati  venerunt.  Justin. 
Paclflcarl  cum  altera  statuit,  to  make 

peace. 1!  Also,  to  still,  calm,  quiet.  Se- 
nec. Mentem  pacilicatuam. H  Also, 


PAL 


P. EN 


PAG 


to  apjiaaaa,  pr.cifi/.    CatnU,  Boatia  cables 
tes  paeifieaaaet  heroa. 

PiCIFIC  9   pax  a    facto),  a,  am.  adj 

Uhai  ndb  -•  peat  ,  pocf/Ee,  p  .<../,</,  sipiji  <> 

jroi<5f.     cv.   Paciflca  persona:    £mmi 

PaciAcas  uBvufi  trt'inuit  Catillna  bscu 

MartUL  Paeificue  Janus. 

PACI5,  is,  a.  :<.  lame  as  Pmoiscor.    /..-, 
xii  tab.  ap.  (7W/. 

PACISCO,  fire,ybr  paciaoor.    .\"  a. 

PaCISCOB   [pacto),  sen.-,  pautua  sum 
dep.  3.  to  bargain,  make  a  bargain,  con 
OABM  a   contract,  covenant,    agree,   stipu- 
late, engage,  from 
(SdXXu.      I.   Intraus.      Cic    Ad   in '.quo 

Eaeisi  endum,  to  make  a  diaadvanlagtou, 
irgain.     id.  I'um  decumano  pacisci 
I'acisiitur  rum  priocipibus,  ut  al>- 
dinant.     Horat.     Wilis    pacisci    lie  ail 

dam. II.  Trans.     Sallust.  Tan 

turn  vitam  pacisci.    Cic.  Ciliciam  aibi 
pactus  erat.     Ond.  Pretium jubent  sine 


,'  7,v 


Vi 


line  pacisci.  TT  Figur 

tamquc  volunt    pro   laude    pncisi  i 
change,  forfeit,   give  up.      id.   let  lira   pro 

laude,  to  exchange,  suffer. 'I  Also, 

applied  to  marriage  contracts.  Justin, 
Cum  Xerse  naptias  alia;  ejus  pacisci- 
tur,  demands  Ins  daughter  in  marriage. 
Liv.  Ex  qua  domo  pactus  esse)  (femi- 
nam),  had  engaged  to  marry.  —  With 
the  inftn.      Ond.   Leucippo  lieri  pactus 

uterque   gener. II   Pactus  is  often 

pass,  bargained,  agreed  upon,  pledged, 
promised,  betrothed.  Cic.  indutke.  ""  Id. 
pnemium.  Id.  Pactum  esse  diem. 
Quintil.  Pacta  mercede.  Liv.  On  La- 
vinia  pacta  fuerat.  And  abl.  absol.  Id. 
Quidem  pacto  inter  se,  &c.  having 
agreed,  according  to  agreement. 
PaCO  (pax),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  bring 
into  a  state  of  peace,  pacify,  tranquillize, 
make  still  or  quiet,  eipnvsvio,  Karrjpeutco. 

HhrL  Omnes  eas  regiones. TT  Also, 

to  subdue,  conquer,  bring  into  subjection, 
dc.  Pacare  Amanum.  Cats.  Omnem 
Galliam  pacare.  —  Figur.  Horat.  In- 
cultae  pacantur  vomere  silv»,  A.  e.  are 
subdued,  made  fertile. 
PACTA  (paciscor),  se,  f.  a  betrothed  person. 

Virg.  and  Vel  lei. 
PaCTILIS  (pango),  e,  adj.  braided,  plait- 
ed. Plin.  Pactiiis  corona. 
PaCTIQ  (paciscor),  onis,  f,-  an  agreement, 
bargain,  contract,  covenant,  engagement, 
condition,  paction,  bpoXoyia.  ~JVcp.  Ta- 
libus  pactionibus  pacem  facere.  Cic. 
Victoria  pax,  non  pactione,  parienda 
est.  Id.  Pactionem  facere  de  aliquare. 
Id.  Pactionem  fecerunt  cum  consulibus, 
ut,  &c.  they  bargained  or  agreed  icitli  the 
consuls.  Justin.  Pactionem  inire  cum 
aliquo.  JVep.  Sunima  fide  in  pactione 
manere,  to  stand  or  abide  by.  Cic.  Pac 
tiones  bellicas  perturbare  perjurio.  Liv 
Anna  per  pactionem,   by  virtue  of  the 

agreement. IT  Particularly,   the  com 

pact  between  the  farmers-general  and  the 
taz-payers.  Cic.  Ut  pactiones  cum  rivi- 
tatibus  reliquisconficiat.     Id.   in  nostra 

provincia  confecta?  sunt  pactiones. 

TT  Also,  a  corrupt  bargaining,  bribery, 
corruption.  Cic.  Qui  de  aocua  cum  hos- 
tibus  faciat  pactiones.  Id.  Paction  is 
snapicionem  non  vitasse.     Sallust.  Spe 

pactionis,   h.  e.   of  extorting  money.  

*T  Also,  a  promise.  Sallust.  Antonium 
pactione  provincial  perpulerat,  ne  con- 
tra rempubl.  sentiret.  Cic.  Pactioni- 
bus praemiorum  aliquem  obligare. 

IT  Also,  a  truce.     Flor.  Aut  pax  fuit,  aut 

pactio. IT  Pactio  verborum,  a  form 

of  words.     Cic.  Non  enim  ex  pactione 
verborum,  quibus  jusjurandum  compre- 
henditur,  &c. 
PACTITiOS,  and  PACTICrrjS  (paciscor), 
a,  um,  adj.  agreed  upon,  stipulated.    G,_  ll. 
PaCToLLS  (Pactolus),   Idis.  f.  JJa*   <■- 
X\c,   a  daughter  of  the   Pactolus.     Ovid. 
Nymphs  Pactolides. 
PaCToLuS,  i,  m.  IlaArrwAik,    Pactolus, 
a  river  of   Lyd'ia,  which     brought   down 
gold  with  its  sands,  now  called  the  Sara- 
bat.     Ovid.  —  Hence,  it  is  sometimes  fig- 
ur. used  for  wealth.     Horat.  Tibi  Pacto- 
lus fluat. 
PaCTSR  rpaciscorj,  oris,  m.  the  maker  of 
a  contract ;  a  bargainer,  covenanter.    Cic. 
PACTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  bar  gain,  agreement, 
covenant,  pact,  convention,  contract,   en- 
gagement, law,  rule,  condition,  avi/hfitcn. 


Cif.  Pacta  servanda  sunt,  fee.  Id. 
M  ana  It  in  conditions  atque  pacto.  Lav. 
Stare  pacto.   JVvjvoa.  Bx  pacto  poatulat, 

ui    Bib)  iirbem   tradant.    II  In    the 

alii,  pacto,  a  way,  method,  means,  farm, 
manner.      Cic.    Servi    inei    si    me    isto 

pacto  metuerent.  Id.  Alio  pacto.  Cms. 
Uuid,  quoqua  pacto  agi  placeat,  in  what 

way,  hoir.  Taint,  Quoquo  pacto  tacilo 
est  opus,  every  Way,  at  any  rate.  Cic. 
NeSClO  qUO  paCtO  semper  hOC  lit,  /  fclWW 
not  ho».  Id.  Fieri  nulla  pacto  potest, 
in  no  way,  not  at  all. 
PaCTUMbIOS,  i,  \n.  a  supposititious  son 
of  Canidia.     Horat. 

PaCTOS,  a,  um.  See  Paciaoor,  and  Pango. 

PACTOS(paciacor),  l,m.  thebeirothed.  wot. 

PaCTye,  es,  f.  a  town  of  Thrace  on  the 
Propontis.     JYepos. 

PACUVIOS,  i,  m.  a  Roman  poet  of  the 
time  of  the  second  Punic  war,  of  whose 
dramatic  writings  some  fragments  hare 
come  down  to  us.  —  Hence,  Pacuvlanus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Pacucius,  mentioned  by 
him.     Cic. 

PaDjEOS,  i,  in.  a  Padwan,  of  the  nation 
of  the  Padicans,  a  people  of  India,  ac- 
cused of  eating  human  flesh.  Tibull.  I.  4. 
carm.  1.  v.  145. 

PADOS,  i,  m.  the  Po,  the  chief  river  of 
Italy.  Virg.  —  Hence,  Padanus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  on  the  Po.     Sidon. 

PADOSA,  82,  f.  now  il  Po  di  Jlrgenta,  one 
of  the  mouths  of  the  Po.  Virg.  Pisco- 
sove  a  nine  Padusa-. 

PiEAN,  anis,  n.  Uniav,  dp  olio.  Cic. 
Signura  Pacanis.     Juvenal.    Parce,  pre- 

cor,  Piean,  et  tu   depone  sagittas. 

IT  Also,  a  hymn  in  honor  of  Apollo,  or  of 
the  other  gods  ;  a  ptran,  song  of  triumph. 


Virg.  Laetum  paeana. —  Also,  perhaps 
merely  a  cry  of  joy,  or  for  heightening 
exultation.     Ovid.    Io  paian  !  /*.  e.  huzza. 

P^EaNITeS,  is,  m.  a  stone,  good  for  preg- 
nant women  and  women  in  travail.  Solin. 
■trit  S,-tIades.     See  Pceas. 

5GA,  a>,  f.  a  governess.     Hieron. 
AGoGaTOS,   us,  m.   education,   in- 
struction.    Tertull. 

P^EDAGoGrANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging 
to  the  pajdagogium.     Ammian. 

PyEDAG6G5,as,£o  educate  as  tutor.  Paeuv. 

PiEDAGoGTUM  (varfayuyetov),  i,  n.  the 
apartment  for  the  pages.    Plin.  Jun.  Puer 

in  paedagogio   dormiebat.  IT   And 

hence,  the  pages ;  a  retinue  of  pages. 
Senec.    Peedagogium  pretiosa  vesle  sue- 

cingitur. IT  And,  Sueton.  Ingenuo- 

rum  paedugogia,  by  euphemism  for  se- 
dxictiw. 

P^EDAGoGdS  (iraiSayoiyoc),  i,  m.  a  slave 
who  had  the  care  of  the  children,  conducted 
them  to  and  from  school,  &c.  Cic.  Nutri 
ces  et  predagogi  pluriraum  benevolentiae 

])Ostulabunt.  II  And,  figur.  a  guide 

leader,  preceptor.  Senec.  Tanquam  quic 
quam  aliud  sit  sapiens,  quam  human 
generis  piedagogus.  Plaut.  Hie  dux 
hie  ille  est  posdagogus. IT  And,  hu- 
morously, Tercnt.  calls  a  lover  who,  fol- 
lows his  mistress  to  school,  pasdagogus. 
IT  Also,  a  pedant,  pedagogue.  Sue- 
ton.  Tristior  et  piedagogi  viiltus. 

P/EDeRoS  (iraiSepojc),  otis,  f.  the  opal. 
Plin.  Tlie  name  is  also  applied  to  sev- 
eral other  stones,  as  a  kind  of  amethyst. 
Id.  - — -  IT  Also,  the  herb  beards-foot.  Plin. 

P^'.DICAT5R  (pa>dico),  oris,  m.  the 
same  as  Pcedico.     Sueton. 

P/EDIC5  (raiSiKos),  onis,  m.  a  pederast, 
nat^epacrrfje.    Martial. 

P^EDICO,  as,  a.  1.  to  commit  pmderasty, 
itvyi^co.  Martial.  P;edicare  puerum.  Al- 
so absol.     Id. 

P^EDrp.iS  (pa:do),  a,  um,  adj.  vasty, 
stinking.     Petron.   Pa^didissimi  servi. 

P^ED5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  nasliness,  filth  for 
want  of  dressing,  squalor,  pvrroc.  Lu- 
cret.  Membra  horrida  pajdore.  Tacit. 
Neque   exuerat   pasdorem,    ut   vulgum 

miseratione  ad verteret In  plur.    Cic. 

PAJN15,  or  PeNE  (unc.),  adv.  almost,  well 
nigh,  nearly,  all  Ind,  as  it  were,  in  a  man- 
ner, pacpovfizTi/,  Trap'  o\iyov.  Cic.  Bibu- 
lum  multo  justiorem,  paane  etiam  ami- 
cum.  Id.  I  hi  p;Ene  valentem  videram  Pi- 
liam.  Id.  Piene  dixi,  quam  te.  C<rs.  Non 
solum  in  omnibus  civitatibus,  sed  pane 
etiam  in  singulis  domibus.  Terent. 
Uuam  pajne  tua  me  perdidit  protervitas  ! 
Sueton.     Parae    vixdum.   TT   Also, 

615 


wholly,  entirely,  nunc,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Son 
sum  piene  deceptua.  I'laut.  .Me  painia- 
sime  perdidit. 

P^ENINSt  LA,orPSNIN8i  LX(psneA  In- 
sula). 83,  I'.  </  peninsula,  \i padi'yaoc.  I'lin. 

P^ENOLA,  and  I'kXuLA  (unc),  IB,  f.  a 
(luck  riding  rout,  roijutlaure,  overall,  sur- 

tout,  <patv6\nc.    de.  Cum  pamula  Irre- 

tnus.     id.    I'lunuiam  allcui  Bclndere, 

tear  his  \y.\-nn\:i,  press  him  strongly  to  stay. 
Id.  llorum  ego  viv  attigi  peenulara,  did 

not   urge  thciu  to  stay.  If   Also,    a 

covering,  cover,  envelope.  Martial.  Se 
pamula  desit  olivis. 

I'.T.NuLa'I'OS,  and  PSNOLaTCS  (pamu- 
la), a,  um,  adj.  dressed  in  a  pa:nula  or 
riding  coat.     Cic. 

PiENOLTIMOS,  or  PfiNOLTIMOS  (piene 
<Sl  ultimus),  a,  um,  adj.  penultimate,  last 
but  one,  TrapariXevToc.  GeU.  Pamulti- 
inani  circumflectere,  sc.  syllabain. 

PA3N  U  H I A .     See  Penuria. ' 

VAtoN  (tic.Cov),  onis,  m.  apason,  a  metri- 
cal foot  of  four  syllables,  three  of  which 
are  short  and  the  remainlngonelong.  Cic. 

PA16S,  onis,  m.  Ilaiwi/,  a  Pmonian,  inhab- 
itant of  Pmonia.     Liv.     In  plur.    Ovid. 
PiEONIA  (iraiwi/to),  ffi,   f.  the  herb  peony 

or  pi ony.     Plin. 
P^EdNIA,  ie,  f.   Haiovia,  Pmonia,  a  pari 
of  Macedonia,  subsequently  called  Ema- 
thia.  Liv.  —  Hence,  PceSnlus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Paulina.      Plin. 
PjEONIS,  Idis,   f.   Ylaiovlc,   a  woman  of 

Pcconia.  Ovid. 
PJ35NI0S  (iraidbpttrs),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pn- 
on,  the  god  of  medicine;  medicina* 
Virg.  Pasoniis  revocatum  herbis.  Id. 
Pieonium  in  morem,  in  the  manner  of 
physicians.     (The   Latin   poets  shorten 

the  o  ;  unless  they  make  it  trisyl.) 

TT  See  Pu?onia. 
PJESTUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Leucania,  cele- 
brated for  its  tic  ice-blowing  roses.     Virg. 
liiferique  rosariaPsesti.  —  Hence,  Paesta,- 
nfis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  P<nstum.     Cic. 
PJETvhvS  (dimin.  from  psetus),  a,   um, 

adj.   same  as   Partus.       Cic. 
P^ETOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  having  pink 
eyes,  pink-eyed,  having  leering  eyes,  hav- 
ing a  cast  with  the  eyes ;  it  is   less  tiian 
strabo.     Horat. 
PaGANALIA  (paganus),  ium,  n.  plur.  a 
festival  kept  by  the  country  people  in  the 
villages,  KojpnTucd.     Varr. 
PaGaNICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
a  village  or  the  country,  or  to  the   country 
people  ;  rustic.    Varr.    Paganicse  feria, 
a  country  wake.     Cod.  Just.  Bona  in  pa- 
ganico  habere,  sc.  solo  or  agio.    Mar- 
tial. Paganica  pila,  the  village  ball,  a  ball 
stuffed  with   feathers.      And  absol.    Id. 

Te    paganica    thermis    prsparat.   

IT  Also,  paijan,  heathenish.  Salvian. 
PAGANITaS    (Id.),   atis,    f.    paganism, 

heathenism.     Cod.  Just. 
PAGANrS  (pagus),  a,  um,   adj.  of  a  vil- 
lage, rustic,  KUipnTiKOc.     Ovid.  Date  pa- 
ganis  annua  liba  focis.     Plin.  Pagaua 

lex. TT  And  absol.  Paganus,  Kbipyrr^, 

a  villager,  peasant.  Cic.  Nulli  pagan i  aut 
montani.  Hirt.  Paganos  et  oppidanos. 
IT  And  hence,  as  the  country  peo- 
ple were  not  bound  to  military  service, 
a  citizen  as  opposed  to  a  soldier,  a  man  net 
of  the  military.  Plin.  Jun.  Milites  et 
pagani.  Juvenal.  Citius  falsum  produ- 
cere  testem  contra  paganum  possis, 
quam  vera  Ioquentem  contra  fortunam 
armati.      Sueton.     Dimota    paganorum 

turba,  h.  e.  plebis,  civium. TT  Hence^ 

also,  adj.  civil,  not  military.  Cod.  Just. 
Vel  paganum  est  peculium,  vel  castren- 

se.  Fig.  Plin.  Ep.  Cultus  paganus. 

IT  Also,  a  pagan,  heathen.     Tertull. 
PAGASA,  33,  or  PAGAS^E,  arum,  f.  Tlaya- 
oai,  a  town,  of  Thrssaly,  where  the  Aroo 

was  built. TT  Hence,  Pagasffius,  Paga- 

seiiis,  and  Pagasicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pa- 
gasce,  Pagasaan.  Odd.  Pagasasi  colles. 
Pompon.  Mela.  Pagasasus  sinus,  the  gulf 
of  Armiro.  Ovid.  Pagasaja  puppis,  the 
Argo.  So,  Id.  Pagasasa  carina.  Id.  Fa- 
gasaius  Iason,  h.  e.  the  leader  of  the  Argo- 
nauts. Id.  Conjux  Pagasasa,  h.  c.  Alccstis, 
daughter  of  Pelias,  king  of  Thessaly,  and 
wife  of  Admetus.  Plin.  Pagasicus  sinue. 
PaGaTIM  (pagus),  adv.  through  every  vil- 
lage, in  every  village,  Kara  xuipas.  Liv. 
PaGeLLA  (dimin.  from  paginal,  a>,  f.  a 
little  page  or  leaf.     Cic. 


PAL 


PAL 


PAL 


PaGiNA  (pago,  for  pango),  te,  f.  a  side  of 
a  piece  of  paper ;  a  page,  or  leaf  of  a  hook, 
ceXis.  Cic.  Cum  lianc  paginam  tene- 
rem.  Id.  Complere  paginam  volui. 
Id.  Paginre  contractio,  ft.  e.  small  or 
close  writing  at.  the  end  of  a  line.  Plin. 
Paginam  utramque  facit  fortuna,  ft. 
fills  both  sides  of  the  account,  has  the  praise 
and  blame  for  human  prosperity  or  adver- 
sity.   1T  Also,  writings  ;  a  work,  booh 

■Martial.     Lasciva    est    nobis    pagina. 

vita    proba.  IT    Also,    a    leaf    or 

slab  ;     as     of     marble.       Pallad.  

IT  Also,  the  space  between  two  rows  of 
vines,  the  row  itself.  Plin. 

PaGINaTuS  (pagino,  unused,  for  pan- 
go),  a,  urn,  adj.  fastened  together.  Paulin. 

PaGIXOLA  (dimin.  from  pagina),  re,  f.  a 
little  page  or  leaf;  a  list,  aeXidiov.     Cic. 

PaGMeNTUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Antepag- 
mentum.     Vitruv. 

PaG5  (irayw,  Dor.  for  vtjyco),  is,  a.  3.  an 
old  form  of  pango  and  paciscor.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  exletr.  xii  tab. 

PAGROS,  or  PAGER  (ir&ypoc),  and 
PHAGRcS,  or  PHAGER  <<payoo$),  gri, 
m.  a  kind  offish.     Plin. 

YAGijR,m.akindoffish.  Odd.  Rutilus 
pagur. 

PAGOROS  (x&yovpoc),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  crab- 
fish.  Plin. 

PaGOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  village,  country 
toicn,  Kcopn.  Tacit.  Jura  per  pagos  vi- 
cosque  dare 1T  Also,  villager,  coun- 
tryman.   Horat.  and  Ovid. If  Also,  a 

district,  canton.     Cees. 

PALA  (for  pagela,  from  pango),  re,  f.  c 
shovel  or  spade,  \varpov.  Liv.  Fossam 
fodiens  palre  innixus.  —  Also,  a  baker's 
shovel  for  placing  bread  in  the  oven.   Cato. 

—  Also,  a  shovel  used  in  winnowing  corn. 

Tertull.  IT  Also,  the  bezel  or  bezil  of 

a  ring,   aqjevSovn.      Cic.    Pala  annuli. 

IT  Also,  the  banana-tree.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  shoulder-blade.     Coil.  Aurel. 

PaLaBONDOS  (palor),  a,  urn,  adj.  wan- 
dering here  and  there,  dispersed.     Tertull. 

PALXCRX,  and  PALXCRANX,  re,  f.  'a 
large  lump  of  gold  (in  the  Spanish  Ian 
guage).     Plin. 

PAL^EAIoN,  onis,  m.  UaXaiptov,  a  sea 
god,  originally  called  Melicerta.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Palremonius,  a,  um,  adj.  ofPalm- 
mon,  Corinthian,  because  he  was  carried 
to  the  isthmus  of  Corinth  by  a  dolphin. 

Stat. IT  Also,  a  grammarian  of  the  time 

of  Tiberius.  Juven.  Palremonis  artem,  h.  e. 
grammar. , IT  Also,  a  shepherd.    Vir<r. 

PALjEPHARSaLuS,  or  PAL^EOPHAR- 
SaLOS,  i,  f.  old  Pharsalus,  a  town  of 
Thessaly.     Hirt. 

PAL.EPHATOS,  i,  m.  a  Greek  author.  — 
Hence,  Palrephatlils,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pa- 
Iwphatus.    Virg.  in  Cir. 

PAL/ESTeS  (TraXaiarris),  re,  m.  a  wres- 
tler. Larnprid. 

PAL.ESTINA,  ae,  and  PALESTINE,  es, 
f.  Palestine,  apart  of  Syria,  HaXaiaTivrj. 
Pompon.  Mela. 

PAL/ESTiNOS,  a.  urn,  adj.  of  Palestine. 
Ovid.  Culta  Palrestino  septima  festa 
Byro.  Id.  Inque  Palrestinre  marginese- 
dit  aqute,  h.  e.  Euphrates.  And  absol. 
Palrestini,  orum,  the  inhabitants  of  Pales- 
tine.    Ovid.  IT    Also,  of  Palaiste,   a 

town  in  Epirus.  Ovid.  Palrestinre  dere, 
h.  e.  the  Furies,  because  there  was  a  tem- 
ple of  Pluto  at  Palreste. 

PAL/ESTRA  (iraXaforpa),  re,  f.  a  place  or 
school  for  wrestling,  running,  boxing, and 
other  exercises;  a  gymnasium.  Calutt. 
AberofOTO,  palaestra,  atadio,  gymnasiis. 
Cic  Statuas  in  palaestra  ponere.  Ovid. 
(Jncta  palestra  (because  in  these  exercises 

the  bodies  were  anointed  with  oil).     So,  Id. 

Nitida  palaestra. IT  Also,  a  practising 

of  the  exercises  of  the  paUestra,  skill  iv 
them,  the  exercises  them  si  Sues.  JYep.  Pa- 
laestrae ope  ram  dare.  Cic.  Discere  pa- 
1.7  strain.    Terent.   Periculum  facere  ill 

palrestra. IT  Also,  figur.  a  place  for 

literary  exercises.      Cic.   IT   Also,    n 

brothel,    bawdy-house.       Plant,     and     Te 

rent.   If  Also,  practice  in   any   art 

ing.     Cic.    Xitidnm   genus   verbo 
mm,  sed  palaestrae  et  olef,  h.  i 

citationia  domestics).  IT  Also,  art 

or  kill.    Cic.  Utemur  ea  palaestra.  

*'  Also,  grace,  address  in  on***  carriage. 


writing.      Cic.    Sine    nitore    ac   palres- 
tra. 
PAL^ESTRICk  (palrestricus),  adv.   after 
the  manner  of  the  palrestra.     Cic.  Palres- 
trice  spatiari  in  xysto,  A.  e.  to  appear  in 
the  schools,  but  not  in  public  affairs. 
PALvESTRiCOS  (palrestra),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  palrestra,   palestric, 
naXaiG-TpiKds.       Cic.    Palrestrici    motua 
srepe   sunt    odiosiores,    h.   e.  artificial. 
Quintil.  Pala^strici  doctores.    And  absol. 
Id.  Palffistricis  vacare,  teachers  in  the  pa- 
lrestra.   Id.  Palrestrica,  sc.  ars. 
PALJESTRiTA   {iraXattrrpirrn),  re,  m.  a 
wrestler  ;  one  who  attends  at  the  palastr; 
as  a  learner  or  a  teacher.     Martial. 
PALAM  (unc),  adv.   openly,  publiehj,  in 
open  view,  Qavep&g.     Cic.  Palarn  in  eum 
tela   jaciuntur,   clam    subiiiinistrantur. 
Liv.    Palarn  revocant,  openly,  expressly. 
Plant.   Palarn  atque  aperte."     Cic.  Non 

occulte,  sed  palarn. M  Also,  public, 

known  to  the  public.  Plant.  Palarn  est 
res.  Cic.  Palarn  factum  est,  it  has  got 
abroad  ;  it  is  become  public.  JSTepos.  Pa- 
lam  facere  suis,  to  make  known  to,  inform. 
Terent.  Palarn  est,  it  is  spread  abroad, 

every  body  knows  it. IT  Also,  prepos., 

before,  in  the  presence  of.  Liv.  Palarn 
populo.  Ovid.  Me  palarn. 
PALAMkDeS,  is,  m.  TLaXapfiSris,  son  of 
JYauplius,  king  of  Eubasa,  who  by  his  cun- 
ning discovered  that  the  madness  of  Ulys- 
ses teas  feigned,  and  was  afterwards  put  to 
death  by  the  Greeks  at  the  instigation  of 
Ulysses.  Palamedes  is  said  U?  have  in- 
vented the  game  of  chess  and  several  let- 
ters of  the  alphabet,  and  to  have  formed 
the  letter  A  by  observing  the  flight  of  the 
cranes.     Martial.  Palamedis  avis,  ft.   e. 

the  crane. IT  Hence,  PalamSdeus,  Pa- 

lamedlacus,  and  Palamedlcus,  a,   um, 
adj.  of  Palamedes. 
PALANGA.     See  Phalanga. 
PALaRA  (unc),  re,f.  acertainbird 

Carjn.  de  Philom, 
PaLaRiS  (palus),  e,  adj.  of  or  for* 
Pandect.  Silva  palaris,  from  which 
are  procured. 
PALASEA,  and  PLASEA,  re,  f.  a  buttock 

of  beef.  Jirnob 
PALaTINOS  (Palatium),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
the  Palatium  or  Palatine  hill,  Palatine. 
Ovid.  Palatini  colles,  the  Palatine  heights. 
Id.  Palatinre  aves,  h.  e.  seen  thence  by  Re- 
mus. Horat.  Palatinus  Apollo,  who  had  a 
temple  on  Palatium.  Sueton.  Palatini  ludi, 
h.  e.  solemnized  on  Palatium  in  honor  of 
Augustus.  Cic.  Palatina,  sc.  tribus,  the 
Palatine  tribe Tf  Also,  as  the  empe- 
rors resided  on  mount  Palatine,  imperial, 
belonging  to  the  palace  or  court.  Sueton. 
Palatina  domus.  Ovid.  Palatina  lau- 
rus.     Martial.  Palatinus  Tonans,  h.  e. 

the  emperor  Domitian.  IT  Also,  for 

the  sake  of  the  measure,  written  Palla- 
tinus.    Martial.  Pailatinos  imitatus  ima- 
gine vultus,  h.  c.  of  Domitian. 
PaLaTi5    (palo),    onis,   f.  a  driving  in 

of  piles,  pales,  stakes.  Vitruv. 
PALaTTUM,  i.  n.  the  Palatium  or  Pala- 
tine, hill ;  mount  Palatine,  one  of  the  seven 
hills  of  Rome,  Uahiriov,  UaXX'ivruv. 
Liv.  A  Pallanteo,  Pallautium  dein  Pala 
tium  nomen  appellatum.  Tihull.  Sed 
tunc,  pascebant  herbosa  Palatia  vaccre. 
Ovid.  Nemorosi  saxa  Palati. IT  Al- 
so, as  the  emperors  resided  on  Palatium, 
an  imperial  court  or  residence,  palace. 
Grid.  Palatia  fulgent.     So,  /./.  Palatia 

«Eli,  the  palace  of  Jove. IT  The  /  is 

sometimes  doubled  for  the  sake  of  the 
measure.  Martial. 
PALaTuA,  re,  f.  a  goddess  under  whose 
protection  the  Palatium  stood.  Van-.  — 
Hence,  PalatualTa,  e,  adj.  of  Palatna. 
Varr,  Palatualis  flameri. 
PALATUM  (unc),  i,  n.  andrare1,,  I'A- 
I.ATiiS,  i,  m.  the  palate  or  roof' of  the 
■mouth;  the  taste,  oipavoc,  inepton-  Cic 
Voluptatempalatopercipere,  Oeil.  Pare 
membra  bourn  palatd,  h.  e.  to  eat.  Horat. 
Fervlda  subtile  e.vsurdant  vina  palatum. 

1T    Also,   the   throat  as   til-  organ   of 

speech,  oriii.  Nee  tamen  ignavo  stu- 
puerunt  verba  palato,  ft.  e.  non  tacuit. 
Herat.   Cum  balba  feris  annoso  verba 

palato. if  Figur.  Enn.  Palatus  cce- 

li,  the  cope  of  heaven. 


Cic.  Motua  hie  habet  palaestram  quan-  PaLATOS,  a,  um.    See  Palo,  and  Pah 

Jam.   If    Also,   grace,    elegance  JnlPAI.K  (no.Xri),  cm,  f.  a  wrcMimr.     Stat. 

G1G 


PALE  A  (unc),  re,  f.  chaff:  hhwt  straw, 
a\vpov.  Colon,.  Ubi  paleis  vestita sunt 
fnimenta,  veoto  teparentur.  Cic.  Ma- 
vis patea»,  loaded  with  chaff.  Plin.  Paiea 
plures  gentium  pro  fceno  utuntur.  Virg, 
J'aletf'  jactantur  inane».  ir  Also, 

the  wattles  or  gills  of  a  cock,  xaXXaiov. 

Varr. If  Also,   dross,  metallic  ..rum 

Plin.  jEris  palea. 
PALEaLIS   (palea),   e,  adj.    Cal.  Aurel. 

Palea! is  uva,  preserved  in  chaff. 
PALEAR  (palea),  aris,  n.  the  skin  that 
hangs  down  from  the  neck  of  oxen  ;  the 
dewlap  or  dewlaps.  Virg.  A  mento  pa- 
learia  pendent.  Ovid.  Palearia  pendula. 
Senee.  Muaco  tenaci   pectus  ac   palear 

viiet.  If  Also,  the  throat,  or  one  of 

the    stomachs    of  a    ruminating    animal. 

Calpurn.     Revocat    palearibus    herbas, 

ft.  e.  ruminates. 

PALEARIS  ''palea),  e,  adj.  chaffy.  Fortun. 

PALEARrUM  (Id.),   ii,   n.   a  chaff-tiouse, 

axvpav.     Colum. 
PALEaTuS   (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed  with 

chaff  or  short  straw.  Colum. 
PALIS  (n'uo),  is,  f.  the  goddess  of  shep- 
herds and  cattle.  Virg.  Ipsa  Pales 
agros,  atque  ipse  reliquit°Apoilo.  Tibull. 
Et  placidam  soleo  spargere  lacte  Palem. 
Ovid.  Silvicolam  tepido  lacte  precare 
Palem.     Id.    Sacra  Palis  suberant,  h.  e. 

the  Palilia IT  It  also  formed  in  the 

niasc.   one  of  the   attendants  of  Jupiter, 
Jirnob.  Pales,  minister  Jovis  ac  villicus. 
PA  LI  COS,   i,   m.   ILiAi/coj.       The   Palici 
were  twin-sons  of  Jupiter,  who  had  a  tem- 
ple near  the  town  of  Palica  in  Sicily,  and 
received  divine  honors  there.     Virg.  Pla- 
cabilis  ara  Palici.     Ovid.  Stagna  Pali- 
corum. 
PALILiA.     See  Palilis. 
PALILICrUM  (Palilia),  ii,  n.  Xap-rraoiac. 
Plin.  Sid  us  Palilicium,  the  Hyades,  be- 
cause they  disappeared  at  the  Palilia  in  the 
evenin  cr  twilight. 
PALILIS  (Pales),  e,  adj.  of  Pales.     Ovid. 
Flamma  Palilis,  ft.  c.  a  fire  of  straw  and 
hay,  kindled  during  the  Palilia.     Id.  Fes- 
ta Palilia,  and  Id.  absol.  Palilia,  the  fes- 
tival of  Pales,  celebrated  on  the  21st  of 
April,  the  day  of  the  foundation  of  Rome, 
(It  is  also  written  Parilia.) 
PALIL5GIA,  or  PXLILLfjGi  A  {iraXtMo- 
yia),  re,  f.  therepetitionofa  wordoridea. 
Martian.  Capell. 
PALIMBXCCHIOS,  i,  m.  iraXip0ai<xeios, 

the  same  as  Antibacchius.     Quintil. 
PALIMPiSSA   (TraXipiTio-oa),  re,   f.  pitch 

twice  boiled.  Plin. 
PALIMPSeSTOS  (iraXip-djr)OToc),  i,  m.  a 
kind  of  parchment,  on  which  what  was 
written  might  be  easily  erased,  so  that  it 
might  be  written  on  anew.  Cic.  In  pa- 
limpsesto  scribere.  Catull.  In  palimp- 
sesto  relata. 
PALiNoDlA  (iraXtwoSia),  re,  f.  arccanta- 
tion,  palinode,  palinody.   Macrob.  Palino- 

diam  canere,  to  recant. IT  Also,  an 

oft-repeated  song.     Ammian. 
PALINOROS,  i,  m.  TlaXivovpos,  the  pilot 
of  JEneas.     Virg. If  And,  jesting- 
ly, iterum  meiens.     Martial.  Meiere  vis 

iterum,  jam  Palinurus  eris. IT  Also, 

a  cape  of  Lucania.     Lucan.  and  Mela. 
PaLITSR    (frequentat.  from  palo),  aris, 

dep.  I.  to  wander  about,  stray.  Plant. 
PALiOROS  {TraXiovpos),  i,  m.  Chrisfs- 
thrrn  (Iihamnus  Paliurus,  L.).  Virg. 
Spin  is  surgit  paliurus  acutis. 
PaLLA  (unc),  re,  f.  a  large  upper-gar- 
ment reaching  down,  to  the  ankles,  and 
worn  chiefly  by  the  Roman  ladies;  and  in 
general,  a  gown,  robe,  mantle,  cloak,  tunic, 
pall,  7r£pi,8Xripa,  irtirXoc,  xAaiVa.  Virg. 
Longre  teginine  palbre.  Ovid.  Et  tegit 
auratos  palla  superba  pedes.  Martial. 
Fascia  te  tunicreque  tegunt,  obscuraque 
jialla.  Horat.  Pallre  repertor  honestie 
yEschylus,  the  tragic  pall.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. Citharredus  vestitus  palla.  Ovid. 
Pallani   induta  rigentem,  a  tunic.     Id. 

Pulveream  (Boreas)  trahens  pallam. 

1T  Also,  a  curtain,  veil.    Senec. 
PALL  AC  A    (TraXXiiKii),  n?,  f.  a  concubine, 
kept  mistress.     Sueton. 

PaLLaCaNX,  te,  f.  same  as  Gethvum. 

PALLADIUM,  ii,  n.  TlaXXaStov,  diminut. 
from  TlnXXas ,  an  image  or  statue  of  Pal- 
las at  Troy,  said  to  have  fallen  from 
heaven,  and  kept  with  religious  care,  be- 
cause the  safety  of  the  state  was  thought  to 


PAL 


PAL 


PAL 


depend  upon  its  preservation.  Virg.  Fa- 
tale  agressi  sacrato  avellere  templo  Pal- 
ladium.  ir   And,  Pal  la  dion.    Lurret. 

Caesia.  Palladion.a  little  Minerva. 
PaLLADIOS  (IlaAAaJ(oj),  a,  um,adj.  re- 
luting  to  Pallas  or  Minerva,  Palladian. 
Ovid.  Palladium  nutnen,  Pallas,  Miner- 
Da.  Lucan.  Palladia  a'gis.  Virg.  Pal- 
ladia gaudent  silva  vivacia  olivaa.  hi. 
Palladii  rami,  olive  boughs.  Ovid.  Pal 
ladiilal  oil.    Id.  Palladia;  lama 

Corona),  ft.  <'.  olive  cro iv n.  Propert. 
Palladia  arx,  A.  e.  the  citadel  of  Troy, 
t  .Minerva  was  worshiped.  So 
Ovid.  Palladia'  arces,  Athens.  Vnler 
Flacc.  Palladia  pinus,  it.  e.  ike  ship  Argo 
Ovid.  Palladii  honores,  h.  e.  offered  to 
Minerva.  Martial.  Palladium  forum, 
A.  c.  Uie  Raman  forum,  in  which  there  was 

a  temple  of  Minerva.   11  Also,   as 

.Minerva  was  the  goddess  of  wisdom  and 
art,  artificial,  skilful,  ingenious.  .Martial. 
Palladia'  artis  opus. 
PaLLaNTkUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Italy, 
built  by  Evander  on  the  Palatine  mount. 
Virg.  —  Also,  a  town  of  Arcadia.  Jus- 
tin.   TT  Hence,   Pallantefis,    a,  urn, 

adj.  of  Pallanteum.  Virg.  Mcenia  Pal- 
lantea. 
PaLLaNTIAS,  adis,  f.  TliWavTihs,  a 
lake  of  Africa.  Plin. 11"  Also,  Auro- 
ra, the  daughter  or  descendant  of  the 
giant  Pallas.  Ovid. 
PaLLaNTIS,  idis  and  Idos,  f.  the  same 
as  Pallantias,  Aurora.  Ovid.  —  Also,  for 
day.  Id.  Pallantide  cassus  eadem. 
PaLLaNTiOS  (Pallas),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
proceeding  from  Pallas.  Ovid.  Pallanti- 
us  heros,  h.  e.  Evander,  because  he  was 
descended  from  Pallas. 
PALLAS  {IlaWas ),  adis  and  ados,  f.  Pal 
las,  Minerva,  the  goddess  of  tear  and  of 
wisdom,  the  inventress  of  spinning  and 
weaving,  the  discoverer  of  the  olive,  &c 
Horat.'  Pallas  proeliis  audax.  Ovid 
Loquax  cum  Palladis  alite  comix,  h.  e 
the  owl,  which  was  sacred  to  her.  Id 
Pallados  arbor,  h.  e.  the  olive-tree.  Id 
In  vita  Pallade,  h.  c.  invita  Minerva 
Id.  Palladis  ars,  h.  e.  lanificiiim.  Prope.rt, 
Extinctos  Pallados  ignes  (because  her 
image  stood  in  the  temple  of  Vesta),  the 
vestal  fires.  IT  Also,  the  olive-tree- 
Ovid.  If  Also,  oil.  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so, the  statue  of  Pallas.  Ovid.  Cum  Pal- 
lade captum,A.  c.  Palladio. TT  Also, 

the  temple  of  Minerva.      Ovid. 
PaLLaS,  antis,   m.  IliXXa?,   the  son  of 

Pandion.     Cic. IT  Also,   one   of  the 

Titans  or  giants.   C'audian. -IT  Also, 

a  Icing  of  Arcadia,  an  ancestor  of  Evan- 
der. Virg. IT  Also,  a  son.  of  Evan- 
der, slai-i  by  Tamils.  Virg. 
PALLATINUS,  &c.  See  Paladnus,  &c. 
PaLLkNe,  es,  f.  UaWfjun,  a  town  of 
Macedonia.,  near  Phlegra;  or,  according 
Co  some,  the  same  as  Phlegra.  —  Hence, 
PI! io metis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Palle.no.  Lu- 
can. Pallenasa  fiilmma,  h.  e.  with  which 
tin  giants  were  struck. 
PaLLeNS  (palleo),  entis,  adj.  pale,  wan, 
pallid,  deadly  pale,  deadly  /van,  i}\piwi>, 
oj-^ooj.  Virg.  Pallens  morte  futura. 
Ocid.  Pallent.es  terrore  puellae.  Virg. 
Pallentes  umbras  Erebi.     Id.  Pullentes 

aniinas.  IT  Also,  of  a  dead  or  palish 

■color,  pale,  livid.  Virg.  Pallentes  vio- 
1«,  yellow.  Martin'.  Pallentes  caules. 
Plin.  Gemma  e  viridi  pall  ens.  Ovid. 
arva(sc.  with  gold). IT  Also,  dark- 
colored,  black.  Tibull.  Sol  pallentes 
jutlgit  equos,  h.  e.  of  the  sun  in  eclipse. 

Martial.  Pallens  to^a. -TT  Also,  dark 

green.  Virg.  Pallens  edera.  Id.  Bos 
pallentes  rummat  herbas.  Martial. 
Pallens  faba,  h.  e.  propter  folia  fusciora. 

-IT  Also,  occasioning  paleness.      Virg. 

Pallentes  morbi.  Martial,  curas.  Ovid. 
Pallentia  philtra.  Pers.  mores,  h.  e. 
pravos,  that  make  pale  with  remorse. 
PALLE5  (unc),  es,  iui,  n.  2.  to  be  or  look 
pale  or  wan,  turn  pale,  cjxptdoj.  Cic.  Su- 
dat,  pallet.  Ovid.  Saspe  metu  sceleris  pal- 
lebant  ora  futuri.  Tibull.  Pallebunt  ora 
senecta.  Martial.  Pallet  turba  fame. 
Juvenal.  Pallere  morbo.  Ovid.  Palleat 
»:nnis  amans.  Horat.  Argenti  pallet 
amore,  h.  e.  la'iorat,  asger  est.  Pers. 
Viso  si  palles  improbe  nummo,  h.  e. 
pras  cupiditate  habendi.  Quintil.  Vigi- 
land'im  ducat,  pallendum,  h.  e.  must 
78 


grow  pale   with  study.      Martial.  Pallet 

otio.    IT   Also,  to  fade,   lose  color. 

Ovid.  Ne  vitio  casli  palleat  tegra  seges. 
Stat.  Sidera  pallent,  lose  their  brilliancy, 
look  pale  or  dim.  Lucan.  Mirantur  pal- 
lere diem.  Ovid.  Pallet  nostris  Auro- 
ra venenis.  Propert.  Multos  pallere  co- 
lores,  to  change  color  often. IT  To  fear. 

Horat.  Pueris  (dat.)  omnis  pater  pallet, 
i.-;  anxious  about.  Juvenal.  Ad  omnia 
fulgura  pallent.  And  with  ace.  Ho- 
rat. pontum. 
PaLLkSCS  (palleo),is,  lui,n.  3.  to  turn 
pale,  grow  or  become  wan,  fade,  lose 
color.  Ovid.  Pallescunt  frondes.  Pro- 
pert.  In  quadam  pallescere.  Horat. 
Nil  conscire  sibi,  nulla  pallescere  culpa, 
to  be.  dying  of  love  with.  Quintil.  Um- 
bratili  vita  pallescere.  Ovid.  Saxum 
palluit  airro,  became,  void-colored. 
PaLLTaSTRUM  (pallium),  i,  u.  a  sorry 

mantle,  rpi/3u>viov,  Apul. 
PaLLi  aTuS  (id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dressed  in 
a  cloak  or  mantle,  generally  applied  to 
Greeks,  and  particularly  to  Grecian  phi 
losophvrs,  by  whom  the  pallium  was 
worn.  Cic.  Grasculus  judex  modo  pal- 
liatus,  modo  togatus.  Sneton.  Palliati, 
Cheeks.  Plin.  Palliata  signa  Phidke. 
Cic.  llli  palliati  topiariam  facere  vide- 
autur,  h.  c.  statues  in  the  Grecian  costume. 
Van:    Fabula    palliata,    in    which    the 

semes  and  characters  are.    Grecian.  

IT  Figur.  protected,  fortified.     Val.  Max. 
PaLLIDjLOS   (dimin.  from   pallidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  pale,  palish.     Ca'tull. 
PaLLIDuS    (palleo),     a,    um,   adj.  pale, 
wan,  pallid,  of  a  dead  color,  d>xp6s-     Ho- 
rat.   Vides,   ut  pallidus    omnis    ccena 
desurgat  dubia?      Ovid.    Oraque  buxo 
pallidiora  gerensexhorruit.     Plin.  Stel- 
la pallidissimas.     Propert.  Pallida  mitra 
situ.        Lucan.    Pallida    tetris    viscera 
tincta  notis,  h.  e.  of  a  palish  blue,  livid. 
Propert.  In  irata  pallidus,  desperately  in 
love.      Ovid.    Pallidus   Orion,  love-sick. 
4j^:-  Ipsa  ego  pallida  sedi,  pale  with  fear, 
•    affrighted.      Id.    Nomine    in    Hectoreo 
pallida  semper  eram,   turned  pale  with 
fear.      Lucan.    Ditis    profundi    pallida 
regna.     Tibull.  Errat  ad  obscuros  pal- 
lida turba    lacus. IT  Also,  causing 

paleness.  Propert.  Cum  insidiis  pallida 
vina  bibi,  h.  e.  poisoned.  Hora.t.  Pallida 
mors.     Lucan.  aconita.    Martial,  cura. 

TT  Also,  unsightly,  unpleasant  to  the 

sight.      Varr.    Ficus  fit  pallidior,  (per- 
haps)   mouldi/. 
PaLLISLaTiM  (palliolat!is),adv.  Plaut. 

amictus,  dressed  in  a  little  mantle. 
PALLrdLATOS  (palliolum),  a,  um,  adj. 
wearing  a  little  cloak  or  mantle.  Mar- 
tial. Cluae  palliolata  vagatur. IT  Al- 
so, wearing  a  cap  or  hood.  Sueton.  Pal- 
Jjolatus  novo  more  resedit. 
PaLLi5LUM  (dimin.  from  pallium),  i,  n. 
a  cloak  or  mantle ;  a  pallium.  Plant. 
Palliolum  in  collum  conjice. IT  Al- 
so, a  covering  for  the  head  loom  by  ivomen 
and  effeminate  or  sick  men ;  a  cap,  hood. 
Quintil.  Palliolum  sola  excusare  potest 
valetudo.  Ovid.  Palliolum  nitidis  im 
posuisse  comis. 
PaLLIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  the  outer  robe  of 
the  Greeks ;  a  cloak,  mantle,  Ipdrio 
dua[l6\aiov,  (bapog.  Liv.  Cum  pallio 
et  crepidis  inambulare  in  gymnasio 
Cic.  Consularis  homo  soccos  "habuit  et 
pallium.  Id.  Arnica  corpus  ejus  texit 
suo  paliio.  Plaut.  Pallium  in  collum 
conjicere.  Terent.  Humerum  pallio 
onerare.  Id.  Attolle  pallium.  Quintil. 
Manum  intra  pallium  continere  (pro- 
verb.) h.  e.  to  avoid  prolixity.  And, 
Plant.  Tunica  propior  pallio  (proverb.) 

the  skin  is  nearer  than  the  shirt.  IT  It 

is  also  used  of  the  robe  of  a  Roman  lady. 

Ovid.   IT  Also,  particularly,  of  the 

cloak  of  the  philosophers.  Gell.  Video 
barbam  et  pallium,  philosophum  non- 
dum  video.  Apul.  Pallio  tenusphiloso- 
phos  imitari. IT  Also,  the  upper  bed- 
clothes, coverlet.  Sueton.  Lectum  vete- 
re  pallio  strato  instruction.  Ovid.  Gra- 
ving justo  pallia  pondus  habent.  

TT  Also,   the  pall   over  a   corpse.     Apul. 

Arrepto    pallio,    retexi    corpora.   

IT  Also,  a  curtain.     Prudent. 
PaLLQR  (palleo),  oris,  m.  paleness,  wan- 
ness,  want   of   color,    u>X!)0Si    ojxpdrrji. 
Cic.  Terrorem  pallor  consequitur.    Ho- 
617 


rat  Albus  ora  pallor  inficit.  Id.  Pallor 
luteus!  Ovid.  Luridus  pallor.  Horat. 
Tinctus  viola  pallor  amantium.  Stat. 
Pallor  exanimis,  a  deadly  paleness.  Lu- 
can. Terribilis  Stygio  nicies  pallore. 
Ovid.  Pallor  hiemsoue  tenant  late  loca 
senta. 1[  Figur.  fear,  terror.  Pro- 
pert.  Hie  tibi  pallori,  Cynthia,  versus 
erit.     Plaut.    Palla    pallorem    incutit. 

IT    Also,  the  god  of  terror.        Liv. 

Fana  Pallori  et  Pavori  vovit. IT  Al- 
so, uusightliness,  unseemly  color  or 
form.  Lucan.  Pallor  solis.  Ovid.  Pal- 
lorem    ducunt     rami.       Lucret.      Pal- 

loribus  omnia    pingunt.   1T  Also 

mouldiness.     Vitruv. 
PaLLOLa   (dimin.   from   palla),   ce,  f.  a 

small  robe  or  cloak.  Plant. 
PaLMA  (iraXauri),  as,  f.  the  palm  of  the 
hand,  Sivap,  lraAauih  Cic.  Palmas  ill i— 
us  similem.  Virg.  Cavis  undam  de 
flumine  palmis  sustulit.  Petron.  Os 
hominis  p«..ma  excussissima  pulsat, 
with  a  very  heavy  blow.  Plin.  Ep  Aii- 
quem  palma  pe'reutere,  to  give  him  a 
blow    or  ciiff.     Juvenal.    Plana    palma, 

with  the  open  hand. TT  Also,  the  hand. 

Cic.  Palmarum  intentus.  Cms.  Passis 
palmis.  Virg.  Teneras  arcebant  vin- 
cula  palmas.  Ovid.  Amplexus  tremulis 
altaria  palmis. TT  And,  Plin.  Pal- 
mas  pedum  anseris,  goose\s-feet.   

IT  Also,  the  broad  end  or  paddle  of  an  oar. 

Vitruv.  IT  Also,  the  palm-tree,  qjoi- 

vi\.  Plin.  —  Particularly,  a  palm- 
branch  as  the  mark,  token  or  badge  of  vic- 
tory; the  palm  or  prize;  victory "triumph ; 
honor,  preeminence.  Liv.  Pal  mas  victo- 
ribus  datas.  Cic.  Plurimarum  palma- 
rum nobilis  gladiator.  Id.  Palmam 
accipere.  Horat.  Elea  palma.  Cic. 
Docto  oratori  palma  danda  est.  Ovid. 
Palma  donare  aliquem.  Cic.  Palmam 
tulit.  Id.  Cujuspiam  rei  palmam  de- 
ferre  alicui,  h.  e.  the  first  rank  in.  Te- 
rent. Huic  equidem  consilio  palmam 
do,  h.  e.  I  prefer.  Justin.  Bellorum 
palmas.  —  Also,  the  victor.  Virg.  Et 
nunc  tertia  palma  Diores.  —  Also,  the 
person  to  be  conquered.  Sil.  Ultima  re- 
stabat  fusis  jam  palma  duobus.  —  Also, 
the  fruit  of  the  palm-tree;  a  date.  Pers. 
Cum  pipere,  et  palmis  venit.  —  Also, 
a  broom  made  of  palm-boughs.  Horat. 
Lapides  varios  lutulenta  radere  palma. 

TT  Also,  the  greater  shoot  or  leader 

of  a  vine.     Van: TT  Also,  the  branch 

of  a  tree.    Liv. TT  Also,  the  fruit  of 

a  tree  in  Egypt,  resembling   that  of   the 

balm.  Plin. TT  Also,  octree  in  Africa, 

useful  in    the  preparation  of  ointments. 

Plin.  TT  Also,  a  marine  shrub.    Plin. 

TT  Also,  for  parma,  a  shield.   Tibull. 

TT  Also,  a  print  or  mark  burnt   in 

any  thing,  perhaps,  the  mark  of  a  date, 
or  of  the  palm  of  a  hand.      Veget. 
PaLMaRIS  (palma),  e,  adj.  of  the  palm- 
tree,  fall  of  palms.     Ammian.  Lucus  pal- 

maris. TT  Also,  deserving  of  the  palm, 

excellent.      Cic.    Statua  palmaris.      Id. 

Ilia  (sententia)  palmaris.  1T   Also, 

(from    palmus),   of   a   palm    or   hand's 
breadth.      Varr. 
PaLMaRiOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  deserving 
the  palm  or  prize,   vwst  excellent,   chief, 
remarkable.     Terent.  Ego  mini  puto  pal- 

marium,  my  masterpiece.    TTAbsoJ. 

Palmarium,  ii,  n.  the  fee  given  to  a  suc- 
cessful advocate.     Pandect. 
PaLMATiaS  (n-aXaartaj),  as,  m.  a  kind 

of  earthquake.  Apul. 
PaLMaTOS  (palma),  a,  um,  adj.  bearing 
the  figure  of  the  palm-tree  ;  embroidered 
with  palm-leaves.  Plin.  Lapis  palmatus. 
Liv.  Tunica  palmata,  et  toga  picta  (the 
dress  of  a  victorious  general  at  his  tri- 
umph).    Martial.    Palmatasque    ducem    . 

sed  cito  redde  togas. TT  Also,  having 

or  bearing  the  figure  of  the  palm  of  the 
hand.  Quintil.  Palmatus  paries,  marked 
with  the  figure  of  a  hand.  Capitol,  cervus, 
having  antlers  spreading  like  an  open  hand. 
PALMES  (palma),  itis,  m.  the  shoot,  or 
young  branch  of  a  vine,  KXrjfjia.  Plin. 
Palmes  duas  tresve  gemmas  sub  jugo 
habere  debet.     Virg.  Jam  lasto  turgent 

in  palmite  gemmas. TT  Also,  a  vine  ; 

a  vineyard.      Martial.    TT   Also,    a 

bough  of  a  tree.     Lucan. 
PaLMeTUM  (palma),  i,  n.  a  palm-grove, 
(poiviKuv.     Horat.  and  Plin. 

3F2 


PAL 

PALMEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of  the 
palm-tree;  of  dates.     Vitruv.  Palme:e  ta- 
bula;.   Plin.  Palmeum  vinuin,  palm-wine 
PALMICfittS,  or   PALMiCIoS   (Id.),   a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Palmeus.     Snip.  Sever. 
PaLMIFER  (palma  &  fero),  a,   um,  adj. 
producing  palm-trees  or  dates.     P roper t. 
Pahnifera    Thebae.        Ovid.     Palmiferi 
Arabes,  h.  e.  Arabia. 
PaLMiGER  (palma  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 

carrijuur   palm-branches.      Plin. 
PaLMIPeDaLIS    (palmipes),    e,   adj.   a 
foot  and  a  hand-breadth  lornr  or  broad. 
Varr. 
PaLMIPeS  (palma  &  pes),  edis,  adj.  hav- 
ing broad  feet  ;  web-footed,  trreyav6irov$. 

Plin ir  Also,  afoot  and  a  hand-breadth 

long  or  broad.     Plin. 
PaLMTPRIMUM   vinum,    a  sort  of  wine, 
resembling  date  icine,  bat  made   of  figs. 
Pirn. 
PaLMS  (palmes),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

tie  a  vine,  avi'SioJ.     Colam. 
PALM5PES,  &c.  same  as  Palmipes,  &c 
PaLMoSoS  (palma),  a,   um,  adj.  abound- 
ing  in  palm-trees.     Virg.  Palmosa   Se- 
linus. 
PaLMOLA  (dimin.  from  palma),  ae,  f.  the 
palm  of  the  hand,  a  little  hand.     Varr. 

IT  Also,  the  paddle  or  broad  part  of 

an  oar.  Virg.  Stringat  sine,  palmula 
cautes.  Hence,  figur.  Apul.  Color  psit- 
taco  viridis  extimis  palmulis,  h.  e.  wings. 

IT  Also,  a  date.     Varr. And, 

a  palm  or  date-tree.  Varr. 
PaLMOLARIS  (palmula),  e,  adj.  of  or  by 
the  palm.  Martian.  Capell.  Frictu  pal- 
mulari. 
PaLMOS  (palma),  i,  m.  a  palm,  hand- 
breadth.  The  palmus  minor  was  the 
breadth  of  four  fingers  joined  close  together. 
Vitruv.       The   major   was    a    span,   or 

twelve  Roman  inches.     Varr.  IT  A I 

so,  for  palma,  Vie  palm  of  the  hand.     VI 
truv.  Geritur  per  manus  palmum. 
PaLMyRA,  or  PALMIRA,  a?,  f.  a  city  of 

Syria Hence,  PalmyrenQs,  or  Palml 

reniis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Palmyra.  Plin. 
PaL5  (palus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sup 
port  with  pales,  poles,  stakes  or  props 
to  fence  with  pales,  pale,  TraacraXsvco 
Colum.  Ut  vitis  paletur. 
PaL5R  (unc),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
wander  to  and  fro,  wander  up  and  down, 
straggle,  be  dispersed,  irepupipopat,  hip 
(3ouai,  irXavaopai.  Liv.  Agmen  per 
agros  palatur.  Tacit.  Palanturcoinites. 
Id.  Auxilia  totis  campis  palantur.  Sal- 
lust.  Vagi,  palantes,  quas  nox  coegerat, 
sedes  habebant,  dispersed,  straggling. 
Liv.  Palantes  in  agris  oppressit.°  Id. 
Contrahens  suos  ex  fuga  palatos.  Id. 
Boves  ab  gregibus  palatos.  Tacit,.  Pa- 
'antes  extra  castra.  Virg.  Terga  da- 
bant  palantia  Teucri.  Id.  Palantesque 
polo  Stellas,  wandering.  —  Figur.  Ovid. 
Palantes  animos. 
PALPABTLrs  (palpo),  e,  adj.  palpable, 
perceptible  by  the  touch,  {pnXa'briTos. 
Oros.  Tenebra  crassitudme  palpabiles. 
PALPAMEN    (Id.),   Inis,  n.    a  stroking, 

caressing.     Prudent. 
PALPAMkNTQM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  stroking, 

caressing.     Ammian. 
PALPATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  stroking,  ca- 
ressing.    Plaut.  Auferhincpalpationes. 
PaLPAT6R    fid.),    oris,   m.    a  flatterer. 

Plaut.  Sycophants,  et  palpatores. 
PALPEBRA  (unc),  m,  f.  the  eyelid,  ftXi- 
(bapou.     Cic.  Palpebral  sunt  tegumenta 

oculorum.   II  Also,  Palpebral,  the 

eyelashes.    Plin. 
PaLPSBRaLIS  (palpebra),  e,  adj.  of  the 

"Is.     Prudent.  Palixsbrales  setae. 

PALPEBRARfrf  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 

ULiimig  to  the  eyelid».     Coil.  Aurel.  Col- 

ivria  palpabraria,  for  the  tyeliis. 

PaLPSBRaTIS  (palpebral,   oniH,  f.  the 

motion,  of  the  eijdids.      Cnzl.  Aurel. 

PALPSBBO  (palpebn),  as,  n.  1.  tomove 
the  ey did*  frequently,  wink.     Cml.  Aurel. 

PaLPiTaTIO  (polpno),  onis,  f.  a  fre- 
quent end  quick  motion,,  n  thr obhing ,  pn.nl - 
mg,  beating  quick,  palpitation ,  ira\u6f. 
PBn.     Cordis   palpitatio.     Id.  Palpitatio 

oeulorum. 
PA.LPITAT00-,  us,  rn.  the  same  as  f„l- 

vitatio.     Plin. 
PaLPITO  (perbapa  from  iriWta),  as,  avi, 

Itnm,    n.   I.    to    throb,    pant,    beat  quick, 
palpiiatr,  TT'iXXopai.     Cic.  Cor  palpitat. 


PAL 

Plin.  Palpitante  lingua  ululatus  elicitur. 
Ovid.  Palpitat,  et  positas  aspergit  san- 
guine inensas,  is  convulsed,  struggles 
(of  one  in  the  agony  of  death).  —  Fig- 
ur. Petron.  Animum  palpitantem  per- 
cussit.     Stat.  His  arduus  ignis  palpitat. 

IT  Obsceno  sensu.     Juvenal.   Ut  se- 

mel  atque  iterum  super  illam  palpitet. 
PaLP5  (palpo),  onis,  m.  a  glozer,wheedler, 
coaxer,  flatterer.  Pers.  Ille  sui  palpo 
(but  some  consider  this  the  abl.  of  pal- 
pum). 
PaLPQ  (OolXttm),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  and 
PaLPSR,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
touch  softly,  feel  gently,  stroke,  xpnXa^au). 
Ovid.  Pectora  prabet  virginea  palpan- 
damanu.  (Al.  leg.  plaudenda.)  Manil. 
Palpare  lupos  pantheris  ludere  captis. 

IT    And,    figur.    to    caress,    soothe, 

wheedle,  coax,  cajole,  flatter.  Horat. 
Cui  male  si  palpere,  recalcitrat.  Juve- 
nal. Quern  munere  palpat  Cams.  Poll. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Scribenti  palparer.  Cic. 
Palpabo,  ecquonam  modo,  &.c.  h.  e 
blandiendo  tentabo. 
PALPUM,  or  PaLPOS  (palpo),  the  nom 
does  not  occur,  i,  m.  or  n.  a  gentle 
stroke,  soft  blow  or  pat  with  the  hand  ; 
a  coaxing,  caressing,  flattering  ;  flattery. 
Plaut.  Timidam  palpo  percutit.  Id 
Mini  obtrudere  non  potes  palpum,  h.  e 
cajole. 
PALODAMiNTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  milita 
ry  cloak  or  cassock,  %Aa/m.     Liv.  Cog 

nito  paludamento  sponsi. IT  More 

commonly,  the  military  robe  of  a  general, 

Liv.  Paludamenta  detracta IT  Also 

a  woman's  cloak.  Plin. 
PALODaToS,  a,  um,  adj.  clothed  in  1 
military  robe;  and  particularly,  in  1 
gcneraPs  robe.  Cic.  Pansa  paludatus 
profectus  est.  Cais.  Neque  exspectant, 
ut  paludati,  votis  nuncupatis,  exeant 
consules.  Juvenal.  Cum  paludatis  du- 
cibus. 
PaLODeSTER     (palus),     or    PALOBJS- 

TRIS,  e,  adj.  marshy.     Cassiodor.    * 
PALQDICOLA  (palus  &  colo),  as,  m.  and 
f.    dwelling  or  situate   amongst  fens   or 
marshes.     Sidon.   Paludicols    Sicambri. 
PALODIFER  (palus  &.  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  that  renders  marshy.      Auct.  Carm. 
de  Philom. 
PALODIVAGuS  (palus  &  vagus),  a,  um, 
adj.  wandering  through  morasses.  Avien. 
PALOD0S0S  (palus),  a,  um,  adj.  marshy, 
fenny,  boggy,    swampy,  tXioSns.      Ovid. 
PALOMB  A,  a;,  f.  same  as  Palumbcs.    Cels. 
PALOMBkS  (unc),  is,  rn.  and  f.  a  wood- 
pigeon,  ring-dove,  (barra.     Virg.  Raucag 

palumbes. IT  We  also  find  Palum- 

bus,i.  Martial.  Palumbi  torquati.     Plin. 
Palumborum  pennae. 
PALOMBINOS   (palumbes),  a,   um,   adj. 

of  a  wood-pigeon.     Plin.  caro. 
PAL0MB0L0S  (dimin.  from  palumbus), 
i,  in.  a  little  dove,  as  a  term  of  endear- 
ment.   Apul. 

PALOMBOS,  i,  m.     (See  Patumbes.)  

IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  famous  gladiator. 
Hence,  an  equivoque  and  jest  in  Suct.on. 
Cloud.  21. 
PaLOS  (pavillus),  i,  m.  a  stake,  prop,  stay, 
pole,  o-KoXorp.  Ttbull.  Teneram  palis 
adjiingere  vitem.  Cic.  Ad  supplicium 
traditi,  ad  pal  11  m  alligati.  Ovid.  Palo 
suspendat  aratrum.  Plant,  figcre  in 
parietem. IT  It  was  a  military  ex- 
ercise to  attack  a  stake,  set  up  in  the 
ground,  in  order  to  acquire  skill  in  the 
use  of  weapons.  Juvenal,  duis  non 
vidit  vulnera  pali  ?  —  Hence,  figur.  Se- 
nec.  Exeneamur  ad  palum,  ne  impa- 
ratos  fortuna  deprehendat.  IT  Pa- 
lum, neut.  gen.  Varr. 
PALOS  (unc),  udis,  f.  a  marsh,  morass, 
bog,  fen,  swa.mp,  pool,  Xipvn.  Horat. 
Stantes  paludes.  Cces.  Uuo  propter 
paludes  exercitui  aditus  non  esset. 
Virg.  Palus  Innabilis,  the  Styx.  1,1.  Te- 
nebrosa  palus,  lake  Avr.rnus.  Id.  Cym- 
ba  multain  accepit  rimosa  paludem,  h.  c. 

the  water   of   the   Styx. IT    Also,    a 

real,  or  sedge,  groining  in  mar.Jiii  places. 
Martml.  ('ori-isa  pain's.     Id.   De  bibula 

■arta  palude  teges,  a  sedge  mat. 
PaLOSTBR  (palus),  trie,  tre,  adj.  marshy, 

fenny,  boggy,  .inmnipy  ;  groirin  ,r  in  marshy 
places,  Y.X<  1  o<;.  Liv.  Palnstri  CBJlO.  Id. 
Acer  palusler.  Virg.  Illvarn  palustrem. 
Plin.  (n  palustribiiH  vindemin:, so.  locis. 

618 


PAN 

^T  Figur.  Pers.  Crassos  tranaisse  di- 
es, lucemque  palustrem,  a  life  passed  in 
the  slough  of  sin. 
PaMPIIvLIA,  a;,  f.  TlaiJ<pvXia,  a  province 
of  Asia  Minor,  on  the  southern  coast.  — 
Hence,  Painphjllus,  and  Pamphyliis, 
a',  um,  adj.  Pamphylian.  Liv.  Pamphy- 
lium  mare.  Id.  Pamphyli  legati.  And 
absol.  Cic.  Pamphylii,  the  Pamphylians. 
PAMPiNaCEOS,  the  same  as  Pampineus. 

Colum. 
PaMPINaRIOS  (pampinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  vine-branch,  nivapto$. 
Colum.     Palmes    parnpinarius,    a    leaf- 
bearing  shoot.      Id.    Pampinarium  sar- 
mentum,   a    stock-branch,  springing  out 
of  the  stock  of  a  vine.    And  absol.  Plin. 
Serere  e  pampinariis. 
PaMPiNATIS    (pampino),    onis,    f.   the 
pulling  or  rubbing  off  superfluous  leaves 
and  tender  shoots  from  vines,  (jXaaroXo- 
yia.     Colum. 
PAMPrNATrjR    (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one   who 
pulls  or  lops  off  the  superfluous  shoots  or 
leaves  from,  vines.     Colum. 
PaMPIXATOS    (pampinus), 'a,  um,  adj. 
having  leaves  and  tendrils.    Trcbell.   Poll. 

Lancea  pampinata. tl  Also,  curled 

or  winding  round  like  the  tendril  of  a  vine. 

Plin.  Pampinato  orbe  se  volvens. 

IT  Also,  particip.  from  pampino. 
PAMPINEuS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  of  a  vine- 
branch  or  vine-leaves,  of  vines.  Tacit. 
Pampinea  corona.  Virg.  Liber  pampi- 
neas  invidit  collibus  umbras.  Id.  Pam- 
pineo  gravidus  autumno  ager,  the  vino 
Autumn.  Ovid.  Pampineas  autumnus 
porrigit  uvas.  Id.  Pampineis  amicitur 
vitibus  ulmus,  branchy  or  leafy  vines. 
Virg.  Pampineas  gerunt  hastas,  h.  e. 
wrapped  round  with  vine-leaves.  Propert. 
Pampineus  odor,  h.  e.  odor  vini.  Cal- 
purn.  ulmi,  h.  c.  which  support  vines. 
PaMPIN5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
lop  or  pull  off  the  useless  shoots  or  leaves 
of  vines,  0XaoroXoyeo),  oivapigw.     Plin. 

Vineas  pampinare. If  Also,  to  lop  or 

pull  off  the  young  shoots  of  trees.    Col.  Sa- 

lix  non  minus,  quam  vinea,  pampinatur. 

PAMPINoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  oj 

leaves  or  tender  shoots.     Colum. 
PaMPINCS  (unc),  i,  m.  and  f.  the  tender 
shoot  of  a  vine  with  its  leaves ;  a  vine- 
shoot,  oivov,  xXrfpa.    Colum. IT  Also, 

the  foliage  of vines,  vine-leaves.     Cic.  Uva 
vestita  pampinis.     Virg.  Mites  defendet 

pampinus  uvas. IF  Also,  a  clasper  or 

tendril  of  climbing  plants.    Plin.  —  And. 
any  thing  resembling  it.     Id.  Ova  tortili 
vibrata  pampino,  h.  e.  cirro  torto. 
PAN,  anos,  m.  the  god  of  shepherds  and  cat- 
tle,   of  mountains    and   pastures,    tlav. 
Cic.  Ex  Mercurio  et  Penelopa  Panana- 
tum  ferunt.     Virg.   Panos  de  more  Ly^_ 
caei.      Ovid.  Pan  erat  armenti  custos, 
Pan   numen   equarum,     Id.  Semicaper 
Pan  (because  he  had  the  horns  and  lower 
parts  of   a    goat).      Also,    plw.     Ovid. 
Pinu  prsecincti  cornua  Panes,  gods  if 
the  shepherds. 
PANACA,  sc.  testa.     Martial.  14.    100.   in 

the  title,  a  kind  of  driuking-vessel. 
PANACka,  a?,  and  PANACicS,  is,  f.  and 
PANaX,   acis,    m.   the  herb   all-heal  or 
panacea,  navaKEia,  mivaKcg,  and  i:a.va\. 
Plin.,  Virg.,  &C 
PAN^EToL'rCuS  (TIavairo>XiKog),  a,  um, 
adj.   Liv.  Pana3tolicum  concilium,  of  all 
JEtolia. 
PANiET5LIUM  (HavatTtoXiov),  ii,  n.  the 
o-encral  JElolian   congress.       Liv.  Con- 
cilium   ^Etolorum,    quod    Pamttolium 

vocant. IT  Also,  a  high  mountain  of 

JEtolia.     Plin. 
PANARICIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  felon,  whit- 
low.    Apul. 
PANARIOLUM  (dimin.  from  panarium), 
i,  n.  a  small  basket  for  bread.     Martial. 
Cum  panariolis  tribus  redisti. 
PANARTUM  (panis),  ii,  n.  abinorpantry 
to  keep  bread  in  ;  a  bread-basket,  apruOfiKri. 
Varr.  Hinc  panarium,  ubi  panem  ser- 
vabant.     Sueton.  Panaria  cum  obsonio 
virilim  divisit. 
PANATIIkNaTCuS    (HavaOr^vaiKos),     a, 
um,  adj.  usual  or  happening  during  the 
I'anatli'c.nuui.       Cic.    Panathenaicus,    sr. 
liber,  a  book  of  Isocrat.es  in,  praise  of  Ath- 
ens, read  at  the  festival.     Varr.  Panathe- 
naica,  sc.  solennia,    the  festival  of  the 
Panathcna-,a. 


PAN 


PAN 


PAN 


PANAX,   iicis,   m.       See     Panacea.   

"    Also.  •  akin*,     PUn. 
PaNCaRPIN£OS    pancarpiua  or  psnear- 

pii9).  a,  um,  adj.  eompoeoi  of  ail  kind* 

cf  fruits.      Varr.   cibUS. 

PaNCARPIOS,  and  PANCARPttS,  {nav- 

-  i    r«i   ,  ;i.  inn.  adj.  made  or 

composed   of    carious   fruits,    or    things. 

Tertull. 

PaNCHaIa,  h«,  f.  Uayxata,  a  district  of 

AraH*     Felir.     producing   frankincense. 

Vhrg.  Turiferls  Pancbaia  pingnta  are- 
ata. —  Hence,  Pancharaa,  Panchalcoa, 
and  PSnehalas,  b,  am,  adj.  r\mchman. 
Id.  Panebsia  adoteacunt  ignibus  area. 
Grid.  Panchaia  teltoa. 

PANCHRiSTARIOS,  anil  PANCHRIS- 
TaRIi  8  (pancbrestns;,  U,m.  a  pastry- 
nakar  of  sweetmeats,  confectioner. 
Amok 

PaNCHRSSTOS  (*&)  \pn<?roc),  a,  am, 
adj.  universally  good.  Plin.  Medica- 
ments panchresta,  sovereign    remedies. 

—  Figur.  C'c.  Cum  uinnes  ejus  comi- 
'  -  i-:.'  -i!u  siHi  llo  panchresto  medica- 
re nto    amicus     reddidisset,  A.  e.  gold, 

PANCHROMOS  (irayxpupos),  i,  m.  same 
a<  r,r!>c<iaca.     Apul. 

PiLNCHROS  [nayxpovi), i,m.  ofallcolors; 
the  inline  of  a  'precious  stone.     Plin. 

PaNCRATIaS,  ae,  m.  for  pancratiastes. 
Hell. 

PaNCRATTaSTeS  (TzayKpciTiaaTric),  ae, 
in.  ■  combatant  and  conqueror  in  the  pan- 
cratium or  contest  of  boxing  andwrestling. 
Gell. 

PANCRATICe  (pancratium),  adv. strong- 
ly, lustily.  Ptaut.  Pancratice  valere, 
to  be  stout,  hearty,  stoutly,  heartily. 

PANCRATIUM,  or -ON  (nayKpdriov),  ii, 
n.  a  contest  in  which  both  boxing  and  wrest- 
ling were  united,  which  required  the  whole 
strength.  Propert.  Et  patitur  duro  vul- 
nera=pancratio.     Plin.  Pancratio  victor. 

IF   Also,  the   herb   succory.       Plin. 

IF  Also,  a  squill,  sea-onion,  or  sea- 
leek.     Plin. 

PANDA,  ie,  f.  a  Roman  goddess,  whom 
some  think  the  same  as   Ceres.    Varr. 

—  Arnob.  Quod  Tito  Tatio,  Capitoli- 
num  ut  capiat  collem,  viam  pandere 
permissum  est,  dea  Panda  est  adpellata, 
yel  Pantica. 

PaNDaNA,  ae,  f.  *e.  porta,  one  of  the  gates 
of  old  Rome.     Varr. 

PAXDATARIA,  or-ERrX,  ae,  f.  a  small 
island  in  the  Etruscan  sea,  now  Santa  Ma- 
ria.    Tacit. 

PaXDaTI5  (pando,  are),  onis,  f.  a  bend- 
ing or  warping.     Vitruv. 

PAXDeCTeS,  and  PAXDeCTA  (iravStK- 
rnc),  ae,  m.  a  book  treating  on  all  man- 
ner of  questions  or  subjects ;  a  treatise 
comprehending  the  ?chole  of  any  science. 
Gell.  Hence,  Pandectae,  plur.  the  Pan- 
dects, or  Digests,  a  collection  and  digest 
of  the  Roman  laws  and  legal  customs, 
made  by  order  of  the  emperor  Justinian. 

PAXDeMOS  {-xavdnpos),  i,  adj.  endemic. 
Ammian.  lues. 

PAXDfCOLOR  (pando,  ere),  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  gape,  yawn,  or  stretch  as  one  just  awak- 
ing from  sleep,  oKOpSipaop.ni.     Plaut. 

PaNDIoN,  onis,  m.  HavSiojv,  son  of  Erich- 
thonius,  king  of  Athens,  and  father  of 
Progne  and  Philomela.  Ovid.  Pandione 
nata,  h.  c.  Progne.  And,  also,  Id.  Phi- 
lomela, or  the  nightingale.  Martial.  Pan- 
dionis  arces,  Atliens.  Lucret.  Pandio- 
nis  popiilus,  the  Athenians.  —  Hence, 
Pandlonius,  a,  um,  adj.  ofPandion,  Athe- 
nan.      Odd.  Pandionia?  Athenas 

PAND5  (pandus),  as,  avi,  atum,  «.  I.  to 
bend,    curve,     bow,     Kvpr6os.       Quint il. 

Pandant  posteriora. IF  Also,  n.  to 

b°nd  in  or  down.  Vitruv.  Ulmus  et 
Craxinoa  celeriter  pandant. 

PANDO  (unc),  dis,  pandi,  pansum  and 
passum,  a.  3.  to  open,  throw  open,  open 
icide,  set  open,  mravvvpt.  Plaut.  Pan- 
dite  januam  hanc.  Virg.  Mcenia  pan- 
dimusurbis.  Liv.  Panduntur  inter  ordi- 
nes  viae  :  provolat  eques.     Id.  Pandere 

viam  fugae. 1T  Hence,  to  lay  open  to 

view,  show,  discover.  Horat.  Spectacula 
pandere,  to  exhibit.  Liv.  Mare  pandi- 
tur,  becomes  vifible. IT  Also,  to  de- 
clare, make  known.  Ovid.  Pande  nomen. 
Virg.  Pandere  res.  Lucret.  Omnem 
rerum    naturam   pandere    dictis.  


IT  Also,  to  cleave,  split.     I.ir.  Hnpem  fer 

ro  pandunt. IT  Also,  to  stretch,  stretch 

or    spread    out,    erUnd,     cipund,    unfold. 

firg.  Pandere  pemnaa  ad  solem.  Cic. 
vela,  to  unfurl.  Plin.  retia.  Tacit. 
aciem,  h.  a.  explicara  ordines,  to  widen 
the  ranks.  Air.  Immensa  panditur  plaui- 
ties.  Plin.  Rosa  sese  pandit,  expands. 
Cos.  Crlnea  paaal,  hose,  dishevelled,  id. 
CapUlus    passus.      id.    Palmls  passis, 

outspread.  Vitruv.  Manibus  passis.  Cic. 
Velia   passis.     /,/.    Divina   bona  longe 

lateque  se  pandunt,  A.  c.  patent 

IT  Hence,  to  spread  out  to  dry,  to  dry. 
Colum.  Pandere  uvas  in  sole.  Plaut. 
I'va  passa,  raisins.      So,  Virg.  racemi. 

PANDORA,  re,  f.  UavScopa'^  the  first, 
woman,  made,  by  Vulcan,  and  presented 
with  gifts  bii  all  the  gods.     Hygin. 

PANDUOSOS  (HdvSpococ),  i,  f.  daughter 
of  Cecrops.     Ovid. 

PANDORA  (nauSovpa),  se,  f.  or  PANDO- 
RIUM,  ii,  n.  a  musical  instrument  with 
three  strings.     Varr. 

PaNDCRIZo  (pandura),  as,  to  play  upon 
the  pandura.     Lamprid. 

PANDrS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  bent,  bowed, 
curved,  crooked,  Kvprdc.  Virg.,  Ovid., 
and  Quintil. 

PANEGyRrCOS  (rravnyvpiKdc),  a,  um, 
adj.  delivered  in  a  public  assembly.  Cic. 
Q.ualem  Isocrates  fecit  panegyricum, 
sc.  sermonem,  the  orationin  which  Isocra- 
tes eulogized  the  glorious  deeds  of  the 
Athenians.  So,  absol.  Quintil.  Panegyri- 
cum Isocratis  decern  annis  elabora- 
tum.  —  Hence,  laudatory,  praising.  Au- 
sow.  Panegyricos  libros. 

PANeGyRISTA  (navnyvpicrrfis),  s,  m.  a 
panegyrist,  encomiast.     Sidon. 

PANERoS  (iravepMi),  otis,  f.  a  precious 
stone,  supposed  to  have  the  property  of 
making  fruitful.     Plin. 

PaNGjEOS,  i,  m.  and  plur.  Pangaea,orum, 
n.  HayyaXoc,  a  mountain  of  Thrace,  on 
the  borders   of  Macedonia.     Plin.    Mons 

Pangaeus.      Virg.    Alta    Pangaea.  

IT  And,  adj.  Val.  Flacc.  Pangaea  juga. 

PANG5  (trayoi,  Trdyyoj),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
or  pegi  and  peplgi,  pactum,  a.  3. 
to  drive  in,  fix,  infix;  to  set,  plant, 
irijyvvut.  Liv.  Clavum  pangere.  Ov- 
id. Ancoram  litoribus.  Colum.  Litera 
pangitur  in  cera,  is  impressed.  Sueton. 
Ramulum  pangere,  to  plant.  Colum. 
Vitiaria  malleolis  pangenda.  Propert. 
Pangam  ex  ordine  colles.  —  Figur. 
Tertull.  Pangere  filios,  h.  e.  procre- 
are.  And,  Lucret.  Pango  carmina, 
make,  compose.  Horat.  Pangere  poema- 
ta.  Cic.  An  pangis  aliquid  Sophocle- 
um?    Enn.  Panxit    maxuma  facta  pa- 

trum,   has  sung.  IT  The   preterit 

tenses  from  pepigi,  to  covenant,  agree, 
or  bargain  for,  stipulate,  contract,  en- 
gage, promise.  Cic.  Si  quis  pepigerat, 
he  illo  uteretur  Virg.  Haec  pepigit 
tibi  fcedera.  Id.  Senos  pepigere  dies, 
made  a  truce.  Liv.  Pacem  nobiscum 
pepigistis.     Id.  Pepigistis  ut  mitterem. 

Tacit.  Lihertati  pretium  pepigerat. 

IT  Also,  in  the  same  tenses,  to  betroth,  con- 
clude a  contract  of  marriage  with.  Ovid. 
Lecto  pepigit  Venus  aurea  nostro.  Id. 
Haec  mihi   se   pepigit:  pater  hanc  tibi. 

IT  Pax im,  for  pepigerim,  I  will  bet,  lay 

a  wager.  Plaut.  Ego  paxim,  te  Amphi- 
truohem  esse  malis,  quam  Jovem. 

PANGoNIOS  (trayydjvios),  ii,  m.  aprecious 
stone.     Plin. 

PANHoRMuS,  or  -OS,  &c.  See  Panor- 
mus,  &c. 

PaNICjEOS  (panis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bread. 
Plaut.  Milites  panicei  (with  a  punning 
allusion  to  the  Samnite  town  Pana.) 

PANICOLA  (dimin.  from  panus),  ae,  f.  the 
gossamer  or  down  upon  millet,  panic, 
reeds,  &c. ;  a  long,  round  substance 
growing  upon  nut-trees,  pines,  &.c. ;  a 
cat's  tail,  gosling,  catkin  or  katkin.  Plin. 
1T  Also,   a  tumor.    Apul. 

PANICUM,  i,  n.  panic,  eXvpoc,  ue\ivn. 
Plin. 

PANrFrCIUM  (panis  &  facio),   i,  n.  the 

making  of  bread,  dproiroita.    Varr. 

IT  Also,  cakes,  bread.  Cels.  Ex  frumen- 
tis  panificia.  Sueton.  Coronas  et  pa- 
nificia  obtulisse,  h.  e.  popanum. 

PANION  (pan),  ii,  n.  the  same  as  Satyri- 
on.    Apul. 

PANIONrOS  (IlaiMwj/ioj),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 

619 


longing  to  all  Ionia.  Vitruv.  Apollo 
Panioniua,  And,  absol.  Mela.  1  hi  est 
Panionium,  a  district  with  a  temple,  m 
which  the  [onion  congress  sat. 

PANIS  (unc),  is,  m.  bread,  aloof,  dproc, 
aims.  Plant.  A  piston;  paneiu  peti- 
iiins.  /,/.  Binoa  pane-;,  two  loaves.  Cic. 
Cibarlua  panis,  coarse  braid.  Bo,  He- 
rat. Panis  seciindus.  Terent.  Panem 
atrinii.  PUn.  Vetus,  aut  naiiticus  pa- 
nis, stale  brad,  or  biscuit.  Juvenal.  Mil- 
cida  crerulei  panis  conaumere  frusta. 
Scnec.  Panis  siccus,  h.  e.  sine  obaonio, 
dry  bread.  Plin.  Mollia  panis,  the  crumb 
or  soft  part  of  bread.     Id.  Panis   irusta, 

the  crust  of  bread. IF   Also,  „  lump, 

or  mass  of  any  thing.     Plin.  Panes  BBris. 

PaNISCOS  (7rrti/£a/fos),  i,  m.  a  rural  deity, 
a  little  Pan.     Cic.   Caput  Panisii. 

PaNNaRKA  (pannus),6rum,  n. presents  of 
cloth.      StaL 

PANXrCuLARTOS  (pannicnlus),  a,  urn, 
adj .  of  or  concerning  rags  or  old  clothes. 
Pandect.  Causa  pannicularia.  Absol. 
Id.  Pannicularia,  clothes,  &.c.  about  the 
person  of  a  convicted  criminal,  forfeited 
at  his  execution. 

PaNNICOLOS  (dimin.  from  pannus),  i, 
m.  a  small  piece  of  cloth,  a  little  rag. 
Cels.  Pila  panniculis  facta.  And,  Ju- 
venal. Panniculus  bombycinus,  the  light- 
est garment. 

PANNONiA,  ae,  f.  TIavvovia,  a  province 
comprising  modern  Hungary,  and  part  of 
Austria.  —  Hence,  PannonTcus,  Paiin6- 
nlacus,and  Pannonliis,  a,  urn,  adj.  Pan- 
nonian.  Sueton.  Pannonica  bella.  Ab- 
sol. Tibull.  Pannonius,  a  Pannonian.  — 
And,  Pannonls,  adj.f.  Lucan.  Pannoais 
ursa. 

PaNNoSiTAS  (pannosus),  atis,  f.  rag- 
gedness ;  wrinkled  state,  haggardncss. 
Cwl.  Aurel. 

PANN6S0S  (pannus),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed 
in  rags  or  tattered  garments,  ragged, 
&vc£iuu)v,  Kardppacpnc.  Cic.  Pauci  pan- 
nosi.    Justin.      Pannosus  et  squalidus 

incedere. IT  Also,   ragged,  tattered, 

worn  out.  Apul.  Pannosa?  resculoo  miser- 

rimae    anus.   IT    Also,  resembling 

rags,  flabby,  shrivelled,  wrinkled.  Senec. 
Pannosa  macies.  Martial.  Pannosaj 
mammae,  flabby  dugs.     Pers.  ftex  aceti. 

PANNOCfiuS,  and  PANNOCii'S  (pan- 
nus), a,  um,  adj.  ragged,  tattered;  wrin- 
kled, shrivelled.  Pers.  Pannucea  Bau- 
cis.    Martial.  Pannucea  mentula. 

PANNULETUM.     See  PanuceJlium. 

PaNNOLOS  (dimin.  from  pannus),  i,  m. 

mean  apparel,  ragged  weeds.     Apul.  

IF  Also,  a  rag.     Ammian. 

PaNNOS  {ttSvoc,  Dor.  for  irrjvos).  i,  m. 
cloth  ;  a  garment,  the  clothes,  Vtpacpa.  Ho- 
rat. Albo  Fides  velatapanno.  Martial. 
Pannis  fraudare  duobus  !  Horat.  Du- 
plex  pannus,   a   thick,    coarse  garment. 

II   Also,   a  small   piece  of  cloth,  as 

a  patch,  napkin,  handkerchief,  bandage. 
Horat.  Unus  et  alter  assuitur  pan- 
nus. Martial.  Abigat  moto  noxias 
aves  panno.  Ovid.  Membra  vinxerunt 
pannis,  bands.  Colum.  Pannis  oleo  ma- 
dentibus,  tents  to  put  in  7counds.  Val. 
Max.  Nobilis  pannus,  a  diadem,  head- 
band.   IF  Also,  a  rag,  a  ragged  or 

tattered  garment ;  tattered  clothes.  Pc- 
tron.  Sola  ruinosis  horret  facundia  pan- 
nis. Terent.  Pannis  annisque  obsitus. 
IT  Also,  a  satchel,  bag.  Petron.  Sol- 
vit licio  pannum.  If  Also,  a  hang- 
ing, rag-like  substance  growing  on  the 
cgilops.     Plin. 

PANNyCHISMOS  (navvvxio-poc.),  i,  m.  a 
watchincr  all  night  Ion  a-,     Arnob. 

PANoMP"H^EOS  (iravopepaToc),  i,  m.  an 
epithet  of  Jupiter,  the  author  of  all  omens 
and  oracles.  Ovid.  Panomphc?o  sacrata 
Tonanti. 

PANOPe,  es,  and  PAN0P7EA,  ae,  f.  Ylavn- 
■kt\,   Panopea,  a  sea-nymph.     Virg.  Pano- 

paea  virgo. IT  Pavopc  is  also  a  town 

of  Phocis.     Ovid. 

PANoRMOS,  or -OS,  i,  f.  and  PANOR- 
MUM,  i,  n.  n&vopuos,  a  city  of  Sicily, 
now  Palermo.  — Hence,  PanonnTtaniis, 
a,  u m,  adj.  of  Panormus.     Cic. 

PANSA  (pando),  ae,  m.  splavfoot.     Plaut. 

PANSEBASTOS  (irava£0aaros),  i,  same 
as  Paneros.     Plin. 

PANSUS,  a,  um.     See  Pando. 

PANTAGATHOS    (iroirayaflds),     i,    aU 


PAP 


good,  or  good  fur  all  things.   FJence,  Lam- 

prid.  Pantagathi,  b  rds  of  good  omen. 
PaNTAGJaS,    at,    and    PaNTAGIrS,  ffi, 

m.    Uav ray  ias,  a  river  of  Sicily,  now 

Porcari. 
PANTEX.     See  Pantices. 

Pantheon;,  and  pantheum  irrdvOeiov, 

t'wScov),  i,  n.  sc.  templum,  a  temple  of 
Jupiter  in  Rome.     Plin.  —  Also,  sc.  sig- 
nuni,  a  statue  of  Bacchus.     Auson. 
PaNTHkR,    eris,    in.    and   PANTHeRA 

(ndvSrip),   ae,  f.  a  panther.      Cic.   

*i  Also,  a  net.     Pandect,  and  Varr. 
PaNTHeRiNOS  (panthera),  a,  nni,   adj. 
if  or  like  a  panther.    Plin.  Pellis  pantlie- 

rina. if  Also,  marked  or  spatted  like 

a  panther.  Plin.  mensffi.  And  iigur. 
Plant.  Pantherinum  hominum  genus, 
A.  e.  marked  with  blows,  and,  therefore, 
knavish. 

PANTHEUM.     See  Pantheon. 

PaXTHOIDeS,»,  in.  niivOoUnc,  the  son  of 
Panthous,  h.  e.  Euphorbus.      Ovid.  Pan- 

tlioides  Euphorbus. 1f  Also,  Pythag- 

oras,who  pretended  to  have  been  Euphorbus. 
Horat.  Ilabent  Tartara  Panthoiden. 

PAXTHOOS,  or  -60S,  and  contr.  PAN- 
THOS,  i,  m.  ndvSoos  and  UdvOovg, 
Panthous,  son  ofOthrys.  Virg.  Panthus 
Otriades.  Id.  Panthu,  voc.  contr.  for 
Panthoe. 

PANTICA.     See  Panda. 

PaX'TICeS  (unc),  11  in,  m.  the  paunch, 
belly,  to.  k'vrepa.  Plaut.  —  The  sing. 
pantex,  in  Priap.  Carm.  83. 

PaNTOMIMA  (pantomiinus),  ce,  f.  a  fe- 
male pantomime,  ballet-dancer.     Senec. 

PANTOMIMICOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
relating  to  pantomimes.   Senec. 

Pa.XTOMIMOS  (nai/TOfxipvs),  i,  m.  one 
who  acUd  by  mimical  gestures  and  dan- 
cing; a  pantomime,  mimic,   ballet-dancer, 

rrai/TOpipos,    upxiarfis.       Sueton.    

1T  Also,  a  pantomime,  dumb-show,  ballet- 
dance.     Plin. 

PaNOCeLLIUM,  i,  n.  seems  to  denote  a 
clew  of  yarn,  or  a  spindle  filled  with  thread, 
or  a  shuttle.  Varr.  —  It  is  also  read  pan- 
nuelium,  panuelium,  panueium,  panuelli- 
um,  pannelum,  and  pannuleium. 

PaNOS  (irdvoc),  i,  111.  a  clew  or  ball  of 
yarn.  Lucil. 1T  Also,  a  sort,  of  swell- 
ing.  Cels. 

PaPA,  aj,  m.  the  word  used  by  infants  for 

food.   Varr.  If  Also,  father,  and'of- 

ten  applied  to  a  spiritual  guide,  bishop, 
pope.     Tcrtu.ll. ir  See  Pappas. 

PAP^E  (-arai),  interject.  O!  strange! 
wonderful!  indeed!    Tcreut. 

PXPaVeR,  eris,  in.  and  n.  the  poppy  or 
chesboul,  in'iKtov.  Cato.  Papaver  Galli- 
canus.  Plaut.  Papaverem  et  frictas 
mices.  Virg.  Soporiferum  papaver. 
/./.  Lassove  papavera  collo  demisere 
caput.  Id.  Cereale  papaver.  Id.  Le- 
thaa  papavera.  Liv.  Papaverum  capi- 
ta.    IT  And,    Tertull.  Papaver  nci, 

fig-seed. 

PAPaVeRaTi  S  (papaver),  a,  urn,  adj. 
SC.  toga,  a  kind  of  five  rrarment.     Plin. 

PAPaVeRCOLUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Leonto- 
podion      Apnl. 

PAPaVeIIi-.US  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  poppy. 
Ovid.   Papaveree  comie,  poppy-flowers. 

PAPHAGeS,  is,  m.  (/  king  of'jimbracia, 
torn  in  prices  by  a  lioness.  —  Hence,  l'a- 
pbagSus,  a,  utn,adj.  of  Paphages.  Ovid. 
Paphages  causa  leaena  necis.  (Others 
read  P hay  Ilea,  or  Phayllaa,  from  Phayl- 
lus,  who  was  torn  in  puns  by  a  lioness.) 

PAPUIk  (Paphos),  es,  f.  Venus,  whose 
chief  seat  was  Paplios.  Martial.  Sive  cu- 
pil  Paphien.  11  Also,  a  kind  of  let- 
tuce, Cyprian  lettuce,  sc  lactuca.  Colum. 

PAPHLAGON,or-GO,  Buis,  m.  a  Pap/Ua- 
gonian.  JVep.  —  Hence,  PaphlagSnlus, 
a,  inn,  adj.  Paphlagonian.  Plin.  —  And 
absol.  Paplilagonia,  a-,  ('.  Paphlagonia, 
a  country  of  Asia  Minor.    Mela. 

PAPHOS,  and  PAPHi  8,  i,  f.  m<t>os,acity 

°f  Cyprus,    sacred    to    Venus,    vim    hud   11 

splendid   temple  there.  1f  Heme,  PS 

phl&s,  •>,  nni,  adj.  of  Paphos,  Paphian, 
Cn/in/iii.     Tacit.  Papbia  Venus.     Ovid. 

Paphilll  heros,  Pygmalion, father  of  Pa- 

phos,  founder  of  the  city.  (Jolum.  Paphii 
tbyrsi,  a  sort  of  lettuce,  lettuce-stalk.  — 

AIM,  of  or  sai.rid  to    Venus.      Ovid,   I'a- 

pbta  myrtui.    Martial,    PapbUb  colum - 

M.   If  Also,   Pftpbot,  i,  m.  a  son  of 

Pygmalion.      Ovid. 


PAR 

PAPIL1Q  (unc),   onis,   m.  a  butterfly;  a 

kind  of  moth,  \pvx?l-    Ovid. IT  Also,  a 

pavilion, tent,  cKi'tviopa.    Lamprid. 

PaPiLIOXCOIa  S  (dimin.  from  papilio), 
i,  m.  a  small  moth  or  butterfly.     Tertull. 

PAPILLA  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  nipple,  teat,  Sr/Xrj. 
Plin.  Delphini  binas  in  ima  alvo  papil- 
las  gerunt.     And,  of  men.       Plin.  Ep. 

Papilla?  jacent. If  Also,   the  breast. 

Vir<r.  Hasta  sub  exserlam  donee  perla 
ta  papillam  haesit.  So,  of  men.  Sue- 
ton.  Infra  laevam  papillam.  IT  Al 

so,  a  tubercle,  pustule.     Seren.  Samm. 

PaPINi  aNcS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a  celebra- 
ted lawyer.  —  Hence,   Papinianista,  k, 
m.  a  diligent  reader  of  the  writings  of  1 
pinianus;  a  student  of  law.     Justinian. 

PAP1R1OS,  a,  um,  adject.  Cic.  Papiria 
gens.  Liv.  Papiria  lex.  And  subst 
Papirius,  m.  and  Papiria,  f.  —  Hence 
Paplrianus,  a,  um,  adject,  of  Papirius 
Cic.  Papiriana  domus.  Lie.  Memor 
Papirianae  srevitia;,  h.  e.  L.  Papirius 
Cursor,  the  dictator. 

PAPO.     See  Pappo. 

PAPPA.     See  Papa. 

PAPPARiUM  (pappa),  i,  n.food  made  for 
infants  with  bread  boiled  in  water,  pap 
panado.  Figur.  Senec.  Dominicae  libi 
dini  pappariuin  facere.  (Al.  leg.  para 
rium.) 

PaPPaS  (nd7TTrac),  as,  m.  a  tutor,  gover 
nor,  attendant  or  foster-father  to  children 
Juvenal.  Timidus  praegustet  pocula  pap 
pas. 

PaPPS  (pappa),  or  PAP5,  as,  a.  1.  to  call 
for  or  eat  pap.     Pers. 

PaPPOS,  or  -OS  (irdjrTroc),  i,  m.  an  old  man. 

Varr IT  Also,  a  grandfather.  Auson. 

IT  Also,  the  down  of  certain  plants  or 

seed-vessels.  Lucret.  Papposque  volantes. 
Plin.  Semen  "i  lanuginis,  quam  pappon 

vocant. IT  Also,  the  herb  <rroundsel. 

Plin. 

PAPOLA  (unc),  33,  f.  a  pimple,  pustule,  tu- 
bercle, il&vSnua.  Virg.  Ardentes  pa- 
pula;. Plin.  Rubentes  papulas  sanare. 
Id.  movere,  to  occasion,  bring  on. 

PAP0L5  (papula),  as,  n.  1.  to  cause  pim- 
ples.    Col.  Aurel. 

PAPyRACeXiS  (papyrus),  a,  um,  adj. 
made  of  the  papyrus.  Plin.  Papyraces 
naves. 

PAPyRIF£R  (papyrus  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  producing  the  papyrus.  Ovid. 
Papyriferi  flumina  Nili. 

PAPyRiNOS  (papyrus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
papyrus  or  relating  to  the  papyrus.    Varr. 

PAPyRh;S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  papy- 
rus.    Auson. 

PAPyROS,  m.  and  f.  and  PAPyRUM  {nd- 
7Tvpot),  i,  n.  a/t  Egyptian  plant,  or  reed, 
of  which  paper  was'made,  the  papyrus,  the 
wood  of  which  was  used  in  ship-building, 
the  outer  bark  for  making  sails,  cloth,  &c. 
and  the  inner  bark  for  making  paper. 
Plin.  Papynim  nascitur  in  pafustribus 
^Egypti.        Lucan.     Conseritur     bibula 

Memphitis  cymba  papyro. IT  Hence, 

a  garment,  made  of  it.    Juvenal.  Succinc- 

tus  patria  papyro.  IT  Also,  paper; 

a  book,  letter.  Juvenal.  Crescit  multa 
damnosa  papyro.  Catull.  Velim  Cs 
cilio,   papyre,    dicas,  Veronam  veniat. 

11    It  was   also  used   for  making 

funeral  piles.  Martial.  Levis  arsura 
struitur  Libitina  papyro.  Id.  Fartus 
papyro  torus. 

PaR  (unc),  paris,  adj.  equal,  even,  laoc. 
Cic.  Par  est,  quod  in  omnes  wquabile 
est.  /a".  Par  et  «equal is  oratio.  Jiuct. 
ad  Herenn.  In  a±quos  et  pares  fastidio- 
sus,  to  his  equals.  Cic.  Pari  jure  vivere, 
ora  equal  terms.  Id.  Vita  paretsimilis 
deorum.  Id.  Artes  inter  se  pares.  Id. 
Pari  atque  eadem  in  laude.  Id.  Judi- 
cium par  et  ununi.  Id.  Verbum  Lati- 
nurn  par  Graco  et  idem  valens.  Virg. 
Paribus  alia,  poised.  Id.  Discurrere  pa- 
res, togetlier.  —  In  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion wherein?  with  the  abl.  with  or 
without  a  prep,  or  the  gen.  or  the  inf. 
or  the  ace.  with  ad.  Cic.  Lihertate  par. 
Id.  Pares  in  amore.  Liv.  Vir  par  ad  vir- 
tutem.  equal  in  valor.  Virg.  Cantare  pa- 
res. SU.  JStatis,  mentisque  pares. —  In 
reply  to  the  question,  to  whom?  to  what? 
it  is  followed  by  the  dat.      (lie.  IVatri  tUO 

par.  Or  the  06/.  Ovid.  In  qua  par  facies 
Dobilitate  sua.  Ballust.  Scalas pares  rare- 
niuin    altitudlne.     And  with  cum.       Id. 

G20 


PAR 

Q-uem  tu  pa  rem  cum  liheris  feci.-'. 
the^em  Cic.  Cnjos  i-aucos  pare*  bee 
civitas  tulit.  LuiMii.  Uueni  inetuis,  j,ar 
hujus  erat.  —  II  is  also  followed  i,y 
the  particles,*  et,  ae,  atque,  quam.  Cic. 
Omnia  fuisse  in  Tbetnistocle  paria,  et 

Coriolano,  the  same  as.  Cws.  Pari  spa- 
tio  atque  ex  Gallia  est  in  Pritanniam. 
JVepos.  Magistrum  equitum,  pari  ac 
dictatorem    imperio.  —  And  in  the  su- 

perl.     Plaut.  Parissimi  estis  iibus. 

11  I'arem  esse  alicui,  to  be  equal  to,  he  a 
match  for,  be  able  to  resist,  or  encounter. 

Cic.  Sedadhuc  pares non  sumus  (fletui). 

Cms.  Suevis  ne  dii  quidem  ninno; tales 
pares  esse  |)ossint.  Justin.  Omnibus 
bellis  par  esse  id.  Parem  esse  crudeli- 
tati  alicujus,  h.  e.  ad  resisteadum  cru- 
delitati.  Plin.  Ep.  Scrupulum,  cui  par 
esse  non  possum,  /  am  unable  to  allay. 

IT    Par  est,  it  is  convenient,  meet, 

proper,  suitable,  right,  eixos  sen.  Cic. 
Dubitans,  quid  me  facere  par  sit.  Id. 
Statim,  ut  par  fuit,  coinpiehensi  sunt. 
Nep.  Turpius,  quam  par  est.     Cic.  Ut 

constantibus  honnnibus   par  erat. 

IT  Par  pari  referre,  or  respondere,  to  be 
even  with  one,  give  like  for  like,  requite. 
Plant.  Par  pari  respondet.  Cic  Paria 
paribus  respondimus.  Attic,  ap.  Cic. 
Ut  sit,  unde  par  pari  respondeatur,  be 
paid.  So,  Terent.  Par  pro  pari  referto. 
Cic.  Q,us  paribus  paria  referuntur  (of 
rhythm  in  sentences),  h.  c.  inter  se  paria 

redduntur.  11  Ex  pari,  equally,  on 

an  equal  footing.  Senec.  Sapiens  cum 
diis  ex  pari  vivit.    QuintU.  Inimici  sunt 

ex  pari. IT  Paria  facere,  to  balance, 

or  make  up  accounts.  Colum'.  Cum  ra- 
tionibus  domini  paria  facere.  —  Fig- 
ur. Senec.  Cum  aliter  beneficium  detur, 
aliter  reddatur,  paria  facere  difficile  est. 
Id.  Ouotidie  cum  vita  paria  faciamus, 
live  conformably  to  reason.  Id.  Pro  rnune- 
re  paria  facere,  to  be  grateful.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  Paria  facere  cum  negotiis,  to  exe- 
cute.    So,  Senec.  Tecum  parem  faceie 

rationem,  settle  my  account  with  you. 

IT  Par,  impar,  odd  and  even.    Horat.  Lu- 

dere  par  impar.  IT  Also,  subst.  a 

competitor,  adversary.  Liv.  Nee  quem- 
quam  aspernari  parem,  qui  se  offerret. 
Id.  Habebo  parem,  quern  das,  Hanniba- 
lem.  —  Also,  a  companion,  mate,  con- 
sort. Cic.  Est  ausus  cum  i'llo  suo  pa- 
ri. Ovid.  Accumbit  cum  pare  quisque 
suo.     Hygin.   Serpens  parem  quaerens. 

—  Also,  a  pair,  brace,  couple.  Cic.  Gla- 
diatorum  par  nobilissimum.  Id.  Tria 
paria amicorum.  Horat.  Par  nobile  fra- 
trum.      Ovid.    Par  columbarum. 

PARaBiLIS  (paro),  e,  adj  to  be  procured, 
easily  gotten  or  procured.  Cic.  Natura 
divitias  parabiles  habet.  Horat.  Para- 
bilem  amo  Venerem.  Curt.  Parabili 
cultu  corporis  esse  contentuni,  ordinary, 
cheap. 

PARABOLA  {napnpoXh),  re,  and  PARA- 
BO  Le,  gs,  f.  a  comparison ,  simile.  Quin- 
tU. 

PARABOLANOS  (parabolns),  i,m.  a  break- 
neck fellow,  one  that  exposes  his  life  to 
manifest  danger.     Cod.  Just. 

PARABOLICe,  adv.  metaphorically.  Sidon. 

PARABOLOS  (Trapd[3o\r's),  i,m,  a  venture- 
some person,  a  person  who  fought  with 
wild  beasts  at  the  public  shows.     Cassiod. 

PARXCeNTeSIS  (TrapaKevrriOis),  is,  f.  the. 
making  an  incision,  as  the  operation  of 
couching,  or  tapping.  Plin.  —  The  in- 
strument with  which  this  was  done  was 
called  paraccn.tcrium.     Vegct. 

PARACHARACTeS  (irapaxap&Krris),  a», 
m.  a  counterfeiter  of  coin.     Cod.  I'heod. 

PARXCLeTOS  (TcapaKhnog),  i,  111.  un  ad- 
vocate, comforter,  paraclete.      Tertull. 

PAR  A  DA,  ic,  f.  the  cover  or  awning  of  n 
boat.     Auson. 

PARADIGM  A  (-rrapaSctyna),  atis,  n.  an  ex- 
ample, paradigm.      'Tertull. 

PARADISIACi  S  (TrapaficiataKds),  a,  urn, 
adj.  paradisiacal.     Alcim.  Avit. 

PARADiSICOLA  (paradisus  &  colo),  re, 
m.  one  who  dwells  in  paradise.      Prudent. 

PARADISi'S  (ttapd&tiaoc),  i,  in.  a  garden, 
a  park  ;  and  hence,  paradise,  the  oarden 
of  Eden.      Tertull. 

PARADoXUM  (irap&6o%ov),  i,  n.  apara- 
dox,  tenet  contrary  to  received  opinion. 
Cic. 

PARGET  ACkNe,  es,  f.  a  district  of  Persia. 


PAR 

Hence,  Panetacae,  arum,   pi.  the  inhab 
itmnta. 
IMMMWMi'M,  ||,    n,   Uapatrtva*,   a 

town    and    harbor     of     Cureoaira,     mar 

Egypt.    I'tui.  —Hence,  PiretSnlas,  a, 

mil,  adj.  of  Fanrtomum.  Pompon.  Me- 
la. Also,  Egyptian.  I.uean.  Para-ton  ia 
ml>s,  .OUtmmdrim.  And,  .i/nean.  Sil. 
Pacako&hu  serpens.    Ami,  ebsol.  Para 

toniiini,  .sr.  pigmentum,  raratoman 
White,      Fitruv. 

PvK  u.'AI  D\.iv.  f.  and  PARAGAUDIS 
is,  I'.  |  >tnp:-  ,r  border,  irorkid  in  a  >r ar- 
ia at.     Cod.  Justin.  If  Also,  the  gar 

meat  itself.      Fopisc. 

PARAG&Gfi  (iTOpai  ')  !;\  SB,  I".  a  lengthen 
in  j  of  a  iroid,  addition  of  letter.-;.    Dunned 

PARAG6GIA    (ruodj  wj  ia),).    drum,    n 

duets.     Cod.  Just. 
PaRAIAPoMeNA    t.Ta/xiAfiTro/u'j'n),  on 
n.   plur.    things   omitted   or  /Hissed  over 
Jlieron.    Paralipomenon    lihri,  the    two 
books  of  Chronicles,  so  called. 

PARAMOS,  and  PARAMdS  (rra/x.Aioj), 
o.i,   adj.   maritime.     Pint. 

PAB  \U.kI.oGRa.MMi'S         (7rn.O(iXAr/X(5- 

.  s  .  a,  am,  adj.  paraUelogrammi- 

t  'isistiinr  of'  parallel  lines.     Frontin. 

PARALLfiL  S,  or  PARALLiL&S  (™- 
•  Aoj),  a,  um,  parallel,  everywhere 
a!ikc  distant.  Fitruv.  Parallelos  linea. 
Pi  n.  Circuli  paralleli,  and  Paralleli, 
i\b<o\.  parallels  of  latitude  ;  the  lines  on  the 
viol*  which  mark  the  latitude. 

PARALvS,  i,  m.  a  man  beautifully  painted 
by  Protoa-enes.     Cic.  Paralum  pictuni. 

PARALvSrS  (TrapdAucrij),  is,  f.  a  palsy, 
paralysis.     Plin. 

FARALyTICCS  (vapaXvTtuds),  a,  um, 
adj.  paralytic,  paralytica!,  sick  of  the  pal- 
sy, palsied.     Plin. 

PARAM£Se  (rrapapeari),  es,  f.  sc.  chorda, 
the  string-  next  to  the  middle,  h.  e.  of  five 
strings  the  second  ;  hence,  the  note  next  to 
the  middle.      Fitruv. 

PARAXeTe  (-rrapuvfirn),  es,  f.  sc.  chorda, 
the  last  string  but  one ;  hence,  the  note 
next  to  the  last.     Fitruv. 

PAR  AXGaRIOS  (Trapa  &.  dyyapia),  a,  um, 
adj.  (perhaps)  that  is  to  be  done  besides  the 
ordinary  service  due  to  one's  lord.  Cod. 
Just.  prusstatio  ;  and  Id.  Parangaria  (ab- 
sol.),  extra  service  to  the  court. 

PARAXyMPHuS,  i,  m.  a  brideman,  rrapd- 

vvu<po$.       Fcnant.   Fortun. TT  And, 

Paranympha,  *,  f.  a  bridemaid.     Isidor. 

PARAPeGMA  {napdirnypa),  atis,  n.  a 
brazen  table  fixed  to  a  pillar,  on  which 
laics  and  proclamations,  astronomical  cal- 
culaHons,  &c.  were  engrossed.     Fitruv. 

PARAPET  ASICS  (TrapaTrerdcrios,  from  wa- 
panera^w),  a,  um,  adj.  attached  or  joined 
to  a  thing,  so  as  to  make  a  cover.  Cod. 
Just.  Parapetasia  aediheia,  h.  e.  a  sort 
of  shelters,  pent-houses,  eaves. 

PARAPETEUMA  (irnpaxtTevua),  atis,  n. 
a  ticket  by  which  something  is  received,  a 
wrn-ticket,  corn-token.     Cod.  Just. 

PARAPH5R6S  (naoa<popoS),  on,  adj. 
coars',  of  an  inferior  quality.     Plin. 

PARAPHRASES  (Traodippaoig),  is,  f.  a 
ptranhroJtc,  loose  interpretation.     Quintil. 

PAR  A  PS  rs.     See  Paropsis. 

PARaRIOS  ("paro),  ii,  in.  a  money-broker, 
srri.oener ;  one  who  brings  the  borrower 
triii  lender  together,  ptesirns.     Senec. 

PaRASaNGA  (-,i  /Kjdyyng),  Ee,  m.  a 
partisan  g,  Persia)  measure  of  distance, 
°f  d'-fferent  lengths,  but  usually  thirty 
stadia.    Plin. 

PARaSCeVe  (TrupaTKevri),  es,  f.  prepara- 
tion ;  and,  hence,  the  eve  of  the  Jewish 
Sabbath.     Tertull. 

PARASITA  (parasitus),ae,  f.  a  female  par- 
asit".      Hurat. 

PARASfTASTfiR  (Id.),  stri,   m.  a  little 
'  '•  parasite  ;  a  vile  contemptible 
smell-fast.      Tcrent.    Parasitaster    par- 
vulus. 

PARASTTaTIS  (parasitor),  onis,  f.  a  play- 
ing the  parasite,  wheedlinir,  or  flatterintr. 
Plant. 

PARASITICUS  (^arasitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a  parasite,  parasitical,  parasitic,  flat^ 
tering,  wheedling,  irnpa<nriK6$.  Plaut. 
Perjuratiuncols  parasitica;.  Id.  Para- 
sitica ar-i. 

PARASITOR  (parasitus),  aria,  dep.  1.  to 
play  or  act  the  parasite,  flatter,  fawn  for  a 
meal,  sponge,  Trapatrireo).      Plant. 

pARASITi  S  (trapacriToc.),  i,  m.  aparasite, 


PAR 

snell-feast, flatterer,  sponger.  Cic.  Para 
sitontm  assentatio.  Iforat.  Kdaribus 
in  parasitia.  And,  humorously,  Plant. 
Memo  Be  ulnios  parasitos  fecial,  h.  e. 
beat  me  soundly. II"  And,  ti^ur.  Mar- 
tial. Parasitus  Phcebi,  servant  of  Apollo, 
h.  e.  an  actor. 

PARaSTAS  {irapaardi),  adis,  f.  a  jamb  or 
buttress.      I'ltruv. 

PARAS'PATA  {napatrrdrng),  re,  m.  and  f. 
a  pilaster.      Fitruv. 

PARaSTATTCA  (irapaoramicfi),   a>,  f.  a 

pilaster.     Plin. IT  Also,  a  bone  in  the. 

knee.      VegUL 

PARASTICHIS  (wapctvrrtfc),  idis,  f.  a 
series  of  letters  at  the  beginning  or  end  of 
verses,  forming  a  word  or  name,  acrostic. 
Sutton. 

PARASyNAXTS  (irapao-vva*is),  is,  f.asc- 
eret  unlawful  assemlilif.      Cod.  Just. 

PARaTARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Para- 
bilis.     Apic. 

PARATk  (paratus),  adv.  with  preparation, 
preparedlij.  Cic.  Magis  audactcr,  quam 
parate  dlcere.    Id.  Parattua  atque  ac- 

curatius  dicere ir  Also,  carefully, 

vigilantly.     Plaut.    Parate   curavi. 

11  Also,  readily,  promptly.  Plin.  Ep. 
Paratissime  respondere. 

PARATrQ  (paro),  onis,  f.  an  aiming-  at, 
getting,  procuring.  Pandect.  Diffieilis 
earuni  paratio  sit.  Sallust.  Regni  para- 
tio,  a  striving  after  sovereignty. 

PARXTRAGGEDIQ  (waparpayuSia),  as, 
n.  1.  to  exclaim  tragically.  Plaut.  Ut 
paratragoediat  carnifex  !  rants. 

PARaTORA  (paro),  ae,  f.  a  preparing, prep- 
aration.    Tertull. 

PARaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  preparation,  pro- 
vision ;  apparatus,  furniture,  parade, 
equipage,  equipment,  garb,  habit,  dress, 
KaraaKevfi.  Sallust.  Paratum  militum 
et  armorum.  Tacit.  Proviso  funebri 
paratu.  Id.  Diem  celebravere  ingenti 
paratu.  Ovid.  Largis  paratibus  uti, 
sumptuous  attire,  ornament.  Id.  Vasti 
paratus  triumphi.  Ovid.  Tyrios  indu- 
ta  paratus,  h.  e.  vestibus  Tyriis. 

PARaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  paro. 
1T  Also,  adj.  prepared,  ready  pro- 
vided, furnished,  fitted,  equipped.  Cic. 
Ad  permovendos  animos  instructi  et 
parati.  Id.  Paratus  ad  praedam.  Id. 
Paratior  ad  usum  forensem.  Id.  Pa- 
rato  nobis  homine  opus  est.  Id.  Scae- 
vola  in  jura  paratissimus,  skilful.  Id. 
Paratissimi  in  rebus  maritimis,  experi- 
enced. Id.  Homo  ad  omne  facinus  para- 
tissimus. Id.  Paratus  ad  navigandum. 
Id.  ad  omnem  eventum.  Cats.  Para- 
tiores  ad  omnia  pericula  subeunda. 
Ovid.  In  verba  paratus.  Sueton.  In  om- 
ne obsequium  parati.  —  With  the  in- 
fin.  Cic.  Parati  facere.  Cms.  Omnia 
perpeti  parati.  —  With  the  dat.  Quin- 
til. Athleta  certamini  paratior.  Firg. 
Parata  neci.  —  With  the  prep.  ab. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Ab  omni  re  sumus 
paratiores,  provided  with.     Ccel.  ad  Cic. 

Paratus   ab  exercitu.   M  Also,   in 

readiness,  ready,  at  hand.  Cms.  Om- 
nia sibi  esse  ad  bellum  apta  ac  parata. 
Id.  Panicum  antiquitus  paratum.  Cic. 
Locos  paratos  habere.  Tercnt.  Tibi  erunt 
parata  verba. 

PARA*V£ReDOS  (rrapa  &  veredus),  i,  m. 
an,  extra  post-horse.     Cod.  Just. 

PARAZ6NIUM  {napagwviov),  ii,  n.  abelt 
with  a  sword,  a  dagger.     Martial. 

PaRCA  (paro,  -rropu),  ae,  f.  one  of  the  Fates, 
Mat  pa.  There  were  three  of  these  god- 
desses, who  ruled  the  fates  of  men  ;  Clo- 
tho,  who  held  the  distaff;  Lachesis,  who 
spun  the  thread  of  life  ;  and  Jttropos,  who 
severed  it.  Ovid.  Dura  Parca.  Horat. 
Parca  non  inendaw  Firg.  Concordes 
Parca.  Horat.  Veraces  Parcre.  Tibull. 
Parcaj  fatalia  nentes  stamina. 

PARCe  (parens),  adv.  sparingly,  frugally, 
thriftily,  penuriously,  (peiiopevM^.  Cms. 
Frumentum  parce  metiri.  Terent.  Par- 
ce  se  habere.  Cic.  Aliquid  parce  fa- 
cere.     Colum.    Parcissime. IT  Also, 

sparingly,  slightly,  moderately,  cautiously. 
Cic.  Scrips]  de  te  parce.  Phmdr.  Parce 
gaudere.  Cic.  Parcius  dicere  de  laude 
alien  jus.  Firg.  Parcius  ista  viris  ta- 
men  objicienda.  Plin.  Ep.  Vinum 
parcissime  assumere.  Id.  Parce  custo- 
diteque  ludere.  —  IT  Also,  sparingly,  h.  e. 
rarely.  Horat.  Parcius  quatiunt  fenestras. 

621 


PAR 
PARCrLOQtTJTOM  (parce  A.  loquor),  ii,  n. 

re.--,  real,, ess.      .Ipul. 

PARCIMON1  \,      J     .       „ 

P  \i:<  i  MONIUM.  \    ^''r  ' '"'""""""• 
PARCTPROMOS  (parous  &  promo),  i,  m. 

c    niggard,  parsimonious   ftllow,  enrmud- 
geon.      1'laut. 
PaRCTTaS   (parens),  atis,  f.  sparinjrness, 
parsimony,    0c((k>A«u.       Macrob.     Mode- 

ratlo,  parcitas,  sobrietaa. 

PaRCITSR  (Id.),  adv.  aame  as  Parce. 
Pompon. 

PARC5  (Id.),  ia,  pgpSrci  and  parsi, 
parcitum  and  parsum,  a.  3.  to  erase, 
give  over,  abstain,  forbear,  Iran-  off.  let 
alone,  omit,  spare,  (pciSopai.  Firg.'  V-.ir- 
ce  metu,  cease  your  fears.  Id.  Jam  par- 
ce sepulto,  spare.  Liv.  Parcere  lamen- 
tis.  Id.  Nee  labori,  nee  periculo  par 
suruin.  Id.  Ut  a  cajdibus  parceretur. 
JVto.  Ne  cui  rei  parcat  ad  ea  perfici- 
enda,  &c.  omit  nothing.  Cic.  Sumplui 
(al.  sumptu)  ne  parcas,  spare  no  expense. 
Id.  Non  parcam  operae,  /  will,  spare  cr 
grudge  no  pains.  Firg.  Parcite,  oves, 
nimium  procedere,  do  not  proceed.  Ovid. 
Parcite  credere,  do  not  believe.  Propert. 
Parce  oculis,   turn  away.      So,    'Tibull. 

Parcite  Iummibus. 1T  Also,  to  favor, 

consult,  respect,  refrain  from  hurting  or 
injuring,  spare.  Cic.  Parcet  amicitiis. 
Id.  ^Edificiis  pepercit.  Id.  Parcere  ali- 
cujus  auribus,  h.  e.  tacendo  ea,  quae 
displicent.  Id.  Parcere  auxilio,  to  re- 
frain from  using.  Id.  valetudini,  h.  e. 
curando.  Terent.  Aliquantulum  tibi 
parce,  have  some  little  feeling  or  regard 
for  yourself.  Plaut.  Nihil  "pretio'par- 
sit,  filio  dum  parceret,  h.  c.  spared 
vo  expense  to  save  his  son. IF  Al- 
so, to  spare,  pardon,  forgive.  Firg. 
Parcere  subjectis,  et  debellare  superbos. 
Cms.  Non  astate  confectis,  non  mulieri- 
bus,  non  infantibus  pepercerunt,  they 
spared  neither  age  nor  sex.  Cic.  Nemo 
erat  qui  mihi  non  censeret  parci  oporte- 
re.     Sueton.  Ne  reliquis  quidem  nepo- 

tibus  parsurus  creditur. II"  Also,  to 

spare,  use  moderately,  save,  keep,  preserve, 
reserve.  Cato.  Oleas  tempestivas  par- 
cito.  Firg.  Auri  memoras  quae  multa 
talenta,  gnatis  parce  tuis.  Plaut.  Nisi 
mature  parsit,  mature  esurit  pecuniam. 

PARCuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  sparing,  fru- 
gal, thrifty,  ecomomical,  penurious,  par- 
simonious, careful,  chary,  moderate,  (pet- 
6w\6s .  Cic.  Patre  parco  ac  tenaci.  Sue- 
ton. Pecuniae  parcus  ac  tenax.  Cic. 
Cum  optimus  colonus,  parcissimus,  mo- 
destissimus,  frugalissimus  esset.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Parcus  in  aedificando.  Justin. 
Pecuniae  adeo  parcus  fuit,  ut  sumptU3 
funeri  defuerit,  he  cared  so  little  about 
money.  Horat.  Donandi  parca  juventus. 
Id.   Bene   est,   cui   Deus  obtulit  parca 

quod  satis  est  manu. TT   Also,  of 

other  things,  sparing,  moderate.  Plaut. 
Opera  hand  fui  parcus  mea.  Cic.  Ni- 
mium parcus  in  largiendacivitate.  Plin. 
In  laudibus  parcus.  Tacit.  Civium 
sanguinis  parcus.  Trajan,  ad  Plin. 
Parcissimus  honorum.  Lucan.  Somni 
parcissimus. IT  Also,  scanty,  mode- 
rate, little,  small.  Propert.  Parca  lucer- 
na.  Firg.  Parco  sale  contingere.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Parcus  et  brevis  somnus.  Ovid. 
Merito  parcior  ira  meo,  less.  Id.  Parca 
verba,  soft,  kind.  Id.  Vento  lintea  parca 
dari  !  scanty  sails.  Propert.  Optima 
mors,  parca  quae  venit  apta  die,  soon. 
Aurel.  Fict.  Homo  parcae  scientiae,  of 
little  learning.  Senec.  Parcissimus  ho- 
mo, mean,  narrow-minded. 

PaRDALiaNCHeS  (rrapda\iayxh),  is, 
n.  aconite,  woips-bane.     Plin. 

PARDALT5S  (napSdXior,  or  napMXtios), 
i,  m.  a  precious  stone,  spotted  like  a  pan- 
ther.    Plin. 

PaRDXUS  (ndpSaXti),  is,  f.  a  female  pan-  ■ 
iher.     Curt. 

PaRDALiUM,  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  ointment 
Plin. 

PaRDuS  (ndpSos),  i,  m.  a  pard,  male  pan- 
ther, Trdptos,  irdvSrip.  Plin.  Insidunt 
pardi  eondensa  arbore.  Juvenal.  Mag. 
no  suhlimis  pardus  hiatu. 

PAReaS,  and  PARiaS  (napeiac),  ae,  m.  a 
kind  of  snake.     Lucan. 

PAReCTa'J'OS  (irapcKraros),  a,  um,  adj. 
grown  up,  marriageable.     Lucil. 

PAREDROS  (-xdpeSpos),  i,  m.  silting  by, 


PAR 


dwelling  near.    Tertull.  Paredri  spiritus, 
familiar  spirits. 
PAREGoRIa   (trapriyopia),  ae,   f.  comfort, 

ease,     Apul. 
PaRkGORICOS    (irnpnyopiKog),    a,    urn, 
adj.   relieving,  assuaging.      Marc.    Em- 
piric. 
PARELI5N  {-rrapt'iXtov),  i,   n.  a  parhelion, 

mock  sun.  Sense. 
PAReNS  (pario),  entis,  m.  and  f.  aparent, 
father  or  mother,  yovcvg,  ynvireipa :  Pa- 
rentes,  urn,  m.  parents,  ruKeig,  yoveTg. 
Cic.  Parens  tuus.  Virg.  Alma  parens. 
Qes.  Parentes  cum  liberis.  —  And,  of 
brute  animals,  a  sire  or  dam.  Varr.  Pa- 
reutes  eorum,  si  sint  fonnosi,  veneunt. 
Piin.  Amissa  parente  in  grege  armenti. 
—  And,  of  plants.  Piin.  Novam  sibi 
propaginem  faciunt  circa  parentem,  the 

parent-stock.   IT  Also,  a  progenitor, 

an  ancestor.  Cic.  Si  ad  series  pertinebit 
de  patribus,  aut  parentibus  cogitent. 
Virg.  Veterum  decora  alta  parenturn. 
U  Also,  a  relation,  relative.  Capi- 
tol. Omnibus  parentibus  suis  tantam 
reverentiam,  quantam  privatus  exhi- 
buit.        Curt.    Solent  rei   capitis  adhi- 

bere  vobis  parentes. TT  Also,  figur. 

the  author,  protector,  patron,  inventor. 
Cic.  Operum  parens,  the  author.  Id. 
Socrates  parens  pliilosophiie,  the  father  of 
philosophy.  Id.  Earum  rerum  parens  est 
sapientia,  mother.  Liv.  Urbis  parens 
Romulus,  the  founder.  Horat.  Curvce- 
que  lyra?  parentem,  h.  e.  Mercury,  the 
inventor.  Piin.  Sidon  Thebarum  pa- 
rens, the  mother-city.  Horat.  Quid  prius 
dicam  solitis  Parentis  laudibus  i  the 
almighty  sire. 

PaRENS,  entis,  particip.  from  pareo. 

IT  Also,  adj.  obedient.  Cic.  Parentiores 
exercitus.  (Al.  leg.  paratiores.)  And, 
absol.  Sallust.  Parentes  abunde  habe- 
mus,  subjects. 
PAReXTaLiS  (parens),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  parente,  parental.  Ovid.  Fama  paren- 
tales  umbrae.  Id.  Parentales  dies,  days 
on  which  the  obsequies  of  parents  or  rela- 
tions were  solemnized.  So,  absol.  Cic.  Pa  - 
rentalia,  feasts  or  sacrifices  in  honor  of 
deceased  relatives.  Ovid.  Parentali  peri- 
turae  Marte,  the  yearly  battles  of  the  birds 
that  rose  from  the  funeral  pile  of  Mem- 
non. 
PARENT ATiS  (parento),  onis,  f.  render- 
ing of  the  last  offices,  burial.  Tertull. 
PARENTELA  (parens),  ae,  f.  relationship, 

alliance.     Capitol. 
PARENTHESIS  (irapevSeois),  is,  f.  paren- 
thesis.    Quintil. 
PaRENTIA.     See  Paricntia. 
PAReNTQ  (parens),  as,  avi,  atum,   n.  1. 
to  perform  the  funeral  rites  of  parents  or 
near  relations,   solemnize    parental   obse- 
quies, cvayi^w,  Krepei$<o.     Cic.   Ubi  pa- 
rentetur.    Id.    Mortuis    parentari.     II. 

Hostia  maxima  parentare. IT  And, 

figur.  to  appease  Ini  a  sacrifice,  avenge 
one's  death.  Cic.  Parentemus  Cetbego. 
Liv.  Parentandum  regi  sanguine  con- 
juratorum.  Ovid.  Umbris  solenini  cesde 
parentare.  Propert.  Noxis  sanguine 
patentabo  injuria;  mete,  revenue. 
PaR£8  (unc),  es,  ui,  ltum,  n.  2.  In  ap- 
pear, be  seen,  be  present  or  at  hand, 
(fxiivouai.  Martial.  Ad  portum  quoties 
paruit  Hermogenes.  Sueton.  [mmoJanli 
victiinarnin  jocinera  replicata  parue- 
runt. IT  Hence, to  appear,  or  be  pres- 
ent at  the  command  of  any  one,  be  in  trail- 
ing or  attendance.  QeU.  Magiatratibus 
parere.  —  IT  Hence,  to  obey,  submit  to, 
comply  with,  ■nti'bccr'iat.  Cic  Parebit 
preceptd  ibi  veteri.  /</.  Parere  legibus. 
Id.  religionibua.  Id.  conailiia  alicujua. 
Cos.  itnperio.  Virg.  Duria parere lupa- 
tia.    id,  Parerentarva  colono.  —  Pass. 

imperson.       Liv.    Dicto    paretur.    

,  IT  Also,  to  indulge,  gratify,  humor,  fol- 
low, give  may  to,  yield  to,  Horat.  Parere 
rails.  Jfepot.  Pins  Irs  aua.quam  uti- 
lilati  comraunl  paruiaae.  /</.  Omnes 
naiursa  paremua.      Cue.   Dolori  et  ira 

CUndfs    parere.     Id.   IVecesiitatl   parere 

coguntur.  Ovid.  Parent  promiaala,  to 
obey  one  on  account  of  //<•;  promises. 
Vi.rLr.  Dicto  parere,  to  fulfil  bJa  promise. 

*:  Hence,  to  fay.     Cod.  Just.  Uau- 

rii  parere.     Id.  aolutioni.  IT  Also, 

object  to.  be  ruled  or  governed  by. 
Cat.   Nulla  fuit  civitaa,  quia  Csaari 


PAR 

pareret.  JVepos.  Aspis  imperio  regis 
non  parebat.    Piin.  Oppidum,  quod  reg' 

paret. IT  Also,  to  appear,  be  manifest 

evident.  Virg.  Cui  sidera  parent.  Hue- 
ton.  Abunde  arbitror  parere.  Cic.  S 
paret,  if  it  is  proved. 
PARERG6N  (tvapepyov),  i,  n.  a  parergy 
side-piece  or  ornament.  Piin.  In  iis,  qua; 
pictores  parerga  appellant,  little  pieces 
or  paintings,  on  the  sides  or  in  the  corners 
of  the  chief  piece. 
PARHIPPOS  (■jrupinnog),  i,  m.  aled-horse. 

Cod.  Just. 
PARIIyPATE  (TrapvTrarri),  es,  f.  chorda, 
the  string  next   to   the  highest  or  first; 
hence,  also,  the  note  neit  to  the  highest. 
Vitruv. 
PARiAS.    See  Pareas. 
PARlATr5   (pario,    are),   onis,  f.    a   bal- 
ancing or  settling  accounts.     Pandect. 
PARI  AT6RI A.  03,  f.  the  same  as  Pariatio. 

Augustin. 
PARICIDA.  See  Parricida. 
PAKIENTrA  (pareo),  a?,  f.  obedience.  Ta- 
cit, and  Cod.  Just,  (where  others  read 
patirntia;  others  parentia). 
PARIeS  (unc),  etis,  m.  a  wall  of  a  house 
or  other  building,  roixog.  Horat.  Nam 
tua  res  agitur,  paries  cum  pro.ximus  ar- 
det.  Cic.  Parietes  urbis,  the  houses  of 
the  city.  Id.  Parietem  ducere,  to  erect. 
Cms.  Parietes  turns  exstruere.  Sueton. 
Porticuum  parietes.  Cic.  Interiores 
templi  parietes,  in  private,  at  home. 
Cic.  Intra  parietes  aluit  earn  gloriam, 
at  home.  So,  Id.  lisdem  parietibus  te- 
cum esse,  house.  IT  Also,  a  fence, 

hedge.  Vitruv.  Cratitii  parietes.  Ovid. 
Paries  lento  vimine  textus.  Piin.  Pari- 
etem fore  densitatis,   ex    quo   virgulae 

differantur.  IT    Utrosque    parietes 

linere  (proverb),  to  be  all  things  to  all 
men.     Petron. 
PARIjETaLIS  (paries),  e,  adj.  growing  on 
the    wall.    Marcell.    Empir.     Parietalis 
herba,  the  herb  pellitory. 
PARIeTaRIA  (Id.),  33,  f.  the  herb  pellitory 

or  parietary,  napSiviov,  iXUvn.     Apul. 
PARIeTaRiOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  builder  of 

walls.     Jul.  Firmic. 
PARIeTWuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  house 
walls.   Tertull.  And,  absol.  plur.  ruinous 
walls;  the  ruins  of  old  walls.  Cic.  Corinthi 

parietinse. IT  And,  figur.  Cic.  In  tan- 

tistenebris,etquasiparietinisreipublicK. 
PARILIA.     See  Palilia. 
PARILICIUM.     See  Palilicium. 
PARiLlS  (par),  e,  adj.  equal,  like,  hog 
Lucret.  Et  noctes  pariles  agitare  diebus 
Ovid.    Parilique   aetate   Philemon.     Id, 
Accipere  et  parili  reddere  voce,  vale, 
the  same. 
PARILITaS  (parilis),   atis,     f.    equality. 

Oell. 
PARIS  (unc),  is,  peperi,  paritum  and  par- 
turn,  a.  3.  to  bear  or  bring  forth  young, 
tiktoj.  Cic.  Si  quintum  pareret  mater 
ejus.  Virg.  Alius  Latio  jam  partus 
Achilles.  Piin.  Asina  raro  geminos 
parit.  Id.  flirundines  in  omnibus  terris 
pariunt.  And,  Colum.  Parta  (dep.), 
h.  r.  quae  peperit.     Cic.  Ovum  parere,  to 

lay. IT  Also,  to  generate,  procreate, 

beget.  Vetus  Tragicus  apud  Quintil. 
Et  jam  leo  pariet. IT  Also,  to  pro- 
duce, bear,  yield.  Cic,  Fruges,  et  refiqua, 
qufe  terra  pariat.     Lucret.  Ligna  putre- 

facta  vermieulos  pariunt. IT  Arid, 

figur.  to  occasion,  cause,  make,  produce. 
Cic.  Illas  rejici,  quia  dolorem  pariant. 
Lucret.  Parere  dissidium.  Quintil.  t<e- 
dium.  Piin.  somnum.  Cic.  verba,  to 
coin.  Justin.  Fabiilu;  Scyllam  pepcrere. 
Nepos.  Suspicionem  parere.  IT  Al- 
so, to  acquire,   procure,  get,   gain,  obtain. 

Cic,  Bibi  peperit  maximam  laudem.  Id. 
Dummodo  meis  laboribus vobis  dignitas 
pariatur.  /,/.  Divinam  gloriam  alicui 
parere.  Liv  Gratiam  ingeritem  apud 
aliquem.  JYep.  Sibi  Tyrannidem  vir- 
tute.  Terent.  divitias.  Sallust.  amicos 
officio  et  fide.  JYep.  Sibi  amieitiam 
cum  reglbus.  Tibull.  Bspe  mero  som- 
num peperi  tibi.    Virg.  Qui  sibi  lethum 

Inaontea  peperere  manu,  inflicted.  

II  Particip.  Cic.  Bona  parta.  And,  aba. 
/' ""   '•    Patrla  mei   bene  parta,  honest 

earnings. 

'XRIO  Cpar),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bal- 
ance or  settle  one's  accounts,  la  pa.q.  Pan- 
dect.   1f   Alrio,  to  be  equal.  '  Tertull. 


PAR 

Non  rapinam  existimavit  pariarl   1)>.o 
Id.  Pariant  inter  se  Christum  et  Adam. 
PARIS,  Idis,  m.  IId//(f,  Paris  or  Alexan- 
der, son  of  Priam   and  Hecuba.      On  ac- 
count of  an  ominous  dream  of  h> ,  mother. 
Paris  was  destined  to  be  exposed  in  the 
woods,  but  was  saved  and  brought 
the  shepherds  on   mount   Ma,   where    he 
awarded  the  apple,  inscribed  to   tiu 
beautiful,  to  Venus,  in  preference  to  Pal- 
las and  Juno.     The  last  tw>  then  swore 
eternal  hate  to  Troy,  and,  when  bv  th>  n>d 
of  Venus,  Paris  had  carried  off  the  beauti- 
ful Helen,  they  assisted  the  Greeks  in  the 
capture  and  destruction  of  the  city.     Paris 
was  killed  by  Philoctetcs.     Virg. 
PARISH,  drum,  m.  a  people  of  Gaul,  wliosc 
chief  town  was  Lutetia  Parisiorum,  now 
Paris.      Cies.  —  Hence,   ParlsTacu's,    a, 
urn,  adj.  Parisian.     Venaut.  For  tun. 
PARIT  AS   (par),  5tis,  f.  parity,  equate  i. 

Arnob. 
PAR1TKR  (Id.),  adv.  equally,  in  like  wan- 
ner, alike,  just  as  much,  as  well,  at  the 
same  time,  together,  tabic.  Terent.  Gna- 
tum  unicum  pariter  uti  his  decuit.  Cic. 
Caritate  non  j;ariter  omnes  egemus. 
Id.  Ut  pariter  extrema  terminentur. 
Cte.9.  Plura  castella  pariter  tentaverat, 
at  the  same  time,  at  once.  —  It  is  fol- 
lowed by  the  particles,  ac,  et,  atque,  tit, 
cum.  Terent.  Pariter  nunc  opera  me 
adjuves,  ac  re  dudum  opitulata  es. 
equally,  as  ;  as  much,  as.  Sallust.  Pari- 
ter ac  si  hostes  adessent,  just  as  if. 
Id.  Motu  corporis  pariter,  atque  animo 
varius.  Plant.  Pariter  hoc  fit,  atque  ut 
alia  facta  sunt.  Cic.  Studia  i  ariter 
cum  aetate  crescunt.  Id.  Siculi  mecura 
pariter  moleste  ferent.  And,  by  qu.aU*. 
Plant.  Pariter  suades,  qualis  es.  And 
by  the  dat.  Liv.  Pariter  ultimas  propin- 
quis.  TT  We  also  find  pariter —  pari- 
ter. Piin.  Ep.  Pariter  asgrum,  pariter 
decessisse  cognovi,  at  the  same  time.  Ov- 
id. Hanc  pariter  vidit,  pariter  optavit. 
PARIT8  (frequentat.  from   paro),  as,  a. 

1.  to  prepare,  gel  ready.     Plaut. 
PaRiTOR  (pareo),  oris,  m.  a  watch,  sen- 
tinel.    Aurel.   Vict. 
PARIUM,  and  PARISN,  ii,  n.  a  town  of 
Mysia.  —  Whence,  Parianus,  a,  um,adi. 
of  P  avium.     Cic. 
PARIUS,  a,  urn.     See  Paros. 
PaRMA  (irapuri),   S3,    f.   a  small,    round 
shield  or  buckler,  borne  by  the  light  infan- 
try and  cavalry  ;  a  large  or  target,   jr£>- 
rri.    Liv.  Desiliunt  ex  equis,  et  pro  an- 
tesignanis  parmas  objiciunt.    Id.  Veles 
Romanus  parmam  gladiumque  habens. 
Virg.  Parma  inglorius  alba.  —  And,  po- 
et, any  shield.     Id.  Parmam  ferens  (of 
Pallas).    Martial.  Pro  jaculo  et  parina 

fulmen  et  mgis    erat. TT  Also,  the 

valve  of  a  pair  of  bellows.     Anson.   La- 
nea  fagineis  alludens  parma  cavernis. 
PaRMA,  a?,  f.  a  town  of  Cisalpine   Gaul. 
—  Hence,  Parmensis,  e,  adj.  of  Parma. 
Horat.    And,  absol.  Parmenses,  ium,t!ie 
inhabitants  of  Parma.      Cic. 
PaRMaTOS  (parma),  a,  nni,  adj.  armci 
inith  a  round  buckler.     Lin.  Ut  parmatis 
locus  detur. 
PaRMOLA  (dimin.  from  parma),  03,  f.  a 
Utile  buckler.     Horat.  Relicta  non  bene 
parmula. 
PARMOLARlfOS  (parmula),  ii,  m.  a  gladi- 
ator who  used  the  parma  in  the  Thracian 
manner ;  and  hence,  one  who  favored  a 
Thracian    (Threx)    in    the    gladiatorial 
fights.     Sueton.  Impie  locutus  parmuia- 
rius. 
PaRNaSOS,  PaRNaS8S,  and  PaRNaS- 
SOS,    i,  in     Ilapi'aaadc,    and    Ylapvijc- 
ads,    Parnassus,   a   mountain  in   Phocis, 
rising  in  tiro  peaks,   and  sacred  to  Apollo 
anil  the  .Muses.      Virg.   Parnassi   deserta 
per  ardua.     Pits.  Nee  in  bicipiti  som- 
niasse  Parnaso  rftemini,  tit  repente  sic 

poeta  prodirem. ii  Hence,  Parnassl- 

us,or  Parnaslus,  and  Parnisseus,  a,  urn, 
and  PamaSiS,  Idis,  f.  adj.  Parnassian. 
Virg.  Parnassia  rupes.  Id.  laurua.  Orid. 
templa,  h.  e.  Parnassus.  Id.  Parnaaide 
lauro  vinctUB.  —  Also,  Delphian,  oracu- 
lar, id.  Themis  Pamaaia.  Va.!.  Man-. 
Vov  Parnassia. 
PaRNeS,  r;i bis,  m.  Hapvnc,avine  covered 

hill  of  Attica.     Stat. 
PA.R5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
or  get  ready,  provide,  put  in  readiness, 


PAR 


PAR 


PAR 


prepare,    shape,    contrive,  order,  dispose, 
.,    furnish,      equip,      mpS    II 

<  >.  Helium  parare.  W.  Turres,  falces, 
testudinesque  parare.  Jfepos,  Parare 
bellum  ilicul,  k.  e.  contra  aliquem. 
And,  absol.     SaUusL     Mollri,    parare, 

preparations.       Cic.    Instrueie,    el 

parare  conviviuin.     Terent.  Parare  tu- 

gam.      (>;■(/.  Insidias  aliiui,  to  flat.      Id. 

vim.      Or.   Parare  so  ad  dlscenduni. 

.  Animo  virili  nt  sis,  para.  Jus- 
tin. Parare  Be  pralio.  su.  se  morti. 
—  With  the  infin.  Cms.  Munitiones 
Instituted  parat  perflcere.  Sottas*.  Om- 
ni Numidies  imperare  parat.  Terent. 
Maledictis  deterrere,  ne  scribat,  parat. 
JV*e/>.  Cum  proncisei  pararet.  Fvrg. 
In  oemus  ire  parent.  ir   Also,  to 

acquire,  procure,  get,  obtain.  SaUust.  Pa- 
rare siiu  regnum.  /./.  Amicitias  para- 
bant.  Cic.  Parare  subsidium  senectu- 
ti.  La».  Non  moilo  pacera,  sed  socio 
tatem,  to  mate.  Grid,  eibi  solatia,  id. 
Divitias  avidoa  parandi.  Cic.  Hortos 
aiimioa  parare.  to  purchase.  Cos.  Ju- 
nienta  ini[>onso  pretio  parare.     SaUust. 

Servos  «are  parare. If  Also,  to  regu- 

iate,  order,  arrange.  Terent.  Itanepa- 
ravi-n  te,  ut,  uf.  Plant.  Deos  paravisse, 
uno  exemplo  ne  omnes  vitam  viverent. 

Cic.  Si  ita  nature  paratum  esset. 

..  ',<  esteem  equal.    Plant.  Eodem 

VOS  pono  et  paro.  If  Also,  to  agree, 

arrange  with  another.  Cic.  Parat  liruin 
cum  collega. 

PXR8  {ttuoCov),  5nis,  m.  a  kind  of  ship  or 
boat.     Cic. 

PXR6CHIX  (rrapoxia),  as,  f.  a  parish. 
Hieron. 

PXROCHi'S  (jrao.ixoj),  i,  m.  a  purveyor, 
entertainer,  officer  whjse  business  it  was 
to  provide  ichat  things  were  afforded  by 
the  public  to  public  officers  in  the  prov- 
inces, ambassadors,  &.c.  Hurat.  Paro- 
chi,  qua™  debent,  ligna,  salemque  (pra- 
buerunt).  Cic.  Ariarathes  Romam  ve- 
nit.     Omnino  eum   Sextius  noster  pa- 

rochus  publicus  occupavit. IT  Also, 

a  host,  one  who  gives  an  entertainment. 
Horat.  Vertere  pallor  turn  paroclii  fa- 
ciem,  nil  sic  metuentis,  ut  acres  potores. 

PXR6DIX  (xapo)Sia),  a),  f.  a  parody,  a  re- 
ply, in  which  most  of  the  words  which  it 
answers  are  retained.     Ascon. 

PXRCECIA  {xapaiKia),  se,  f.  same  as  Pa- 
rochia.     Augustin. 

PAROSMIA  (rrapotpia),  as,  f.  a  proverb. 
Charis. 

PARONYCHIA  (napwvvxia),  orum,  n. 
and  PARONYCHIA,  arum,  f.  whitlows, 
felons.     Plin. 

PARoPSrS(jnipui£is),orPXHAPSrS,idis, 
f.  a  platter,  dish.  Martial.  Paropside  ru- 
bra (Al.  leg.  parapside),  ft.  e.  fictili.  Ju- 
venal, duain  multa,  magnaque  paropsi- 
de ccenat. 

PARoPTOS  (rrapo-n-Tos),  a,  uni,  adj.  roast- 
ed.    Apic.  pullus. 

PAR5S,  and  PARrS,  i,  f.  ITu/w?,  an  island 
of  the  JE.gean  sea,  famed,  for  its  white  mar- 
ble. Virg.  Niveamque  Par  on. —  Heme, 
Partus,  a,  uni,  adj.  Parian.  Virg.  Pa- 
rius  lapis,  marble.  JVep.  Crimine  Pario 
accusatus,  the  charge  relative  to  Paros, 
h.  e.  the  failure  to  capture  Paros.*  Ho- 
rat. Parii  iambi,  A.  e.  of  Archilochus,  a 
Parian.    Nep.  Parii,  absol.  the  Parians. 

PARoTIS  (irap&JTtf),  idis,  f.  a  parotis, 
tumor  jn  the  glandules  behind  and  about 
the  ears,  impos'hume  in  the  parotid  glands. 
Plin. IT  Also,  same  as  Ancon,  a  shoul- 
der-piece, console,  corbel.     Vitruv. 

PaRRa  (imc.),re,  f.  a  birdofill  omen,  ac- 
cording to  some,  the  popinjay ;  but  more 
probably,  the  lapwing.     Horat. 

PaRRHASIA,  te,  f.  Ylappaaia,  a  town  of 
Arcadia.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Parrhasis,  Tdls, 
f*.  and  Parrh&Slus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Arcadian. 
Ovid.  Parrhasis  ursa,  the  Great  Bear, 
CaUisto,  daughter  of  the  Arcadian  Jang 
Lycaon.  So,  Id.  Arctos.  Id.  Parrha- 
sides  stellfe,  ft.  e.  septemtriones.  And, 
absol.  Id.  ft.  e.  Callisto.  So,  Id.  Parrha- 
sia  virgo.  Id.  Parrhasia  dea,  /;.  e.  Car- 
menta,  wife  of  Evander.  Virg.  More 
Parrhasio.  Martial .  Parrhasium  jugum, 
Charles'' s-wain.  Senec.  Pnrrhasius  axis, 
the  north-pole.  —  Also,  because  Evan- 
der, king  of  Arcadia,  was  said  to  have 
occupied  the  Palatine  mount,  of  Pala- 
tum, imperial.  Martial,  dotnus.  Id.  aula. 


PaRRHASIPS,  ii,  m.  a  famous  painter, 
400  years  before  Christ.  Proper  I.  and 
Cic. 

PaR&ICIDX  (pater  &  credo,  for  p.itrici 
da),  and  PARICIDA,  a?,m.  and  f.  a  par- 
ricide, murderer  of  parents,  TrarpoKr6vos. 
Cic.  Supplicium  in  parricidas.  Horat. 
Telegoni  juga  parricida;.  And,  figur. 
Id.  Parentis  patria:  parricida. II  Al- 
so, a  murderer  of  any  near  relation.    Liv. 

Parricida  liberum. 1f  Also,  a  person 

guilty  of  irilful  murder  ;  a  murderer,  as- 
sassin.     Cic.     Parricida    civium.   

H  Also,  one  guilty  of  treason,  a  traitor, 
rebel.  SaUust.  Catilinain  hostem  atque 
parricidara  vocare.  Tacit.  Hostem  et  par- 

ricidam  Vitellium  vocantes. IF  Also, 

Cic.  e  xii  tab.  Sacrum  qui  clepserit,  par- 
ricida esto,   //.  e.  sacrilegus. 1f  Adj. 

Amob.  Parricida  nece. 

PaRRICIDaTOS  (parricida),  us,  m.  for 
parricidium.     Cecl.  ap.  Quintil. 

PARRICIDIaLIS,  and  PaRRICIDaLIS 
(parricidium),  e,  adj.  of  or  relating  to 
the  crime  of  parricide,  parricidal;  mur- 
derous, bloody.  Justin.  Parricidiale  see 
lus.  Id.  Parricidiale  venenum.  Id 
Parricidiales  discordiae.  Flor.  Parricidi 
ale  bellum,  ft.  e.  civil  war. 

PARRICIDrALITeR  (parricidialis),  adv 
murderously.  Lamprid.  Militem  parrici 
dialiter  perire,  ft.  e.  in  civil  war. 

PaRRICIHIUM  (parricida),  ii,  n.  parri 
cide,  murder  of  parents  or  near  relations, 
narpoKTOPia.  Cic.  In  ipso  fraterno  par- 
ricidio.  Liv.  Parricidium  filii.  And 
figur.  Cic.  Patriae  parricidium,  the  de- 
struction. So,  Id.  Vituperare  vita?  pa- 
renteral (philosophiam)  et  hoc  parricidio 

se  inquinare. IT  Also,  murder.     Cic. 

Parricidiis  inquinatus. 

PaRS  (unc),  tis,  f.  a  part,  portion,  piece, 
share,  pepog.  Terent.  Ne  expers  partis  es- 
set  de  nostris  bonis.  Cic.  Urbis  partem. 
Id.  Imperii  partem.  Pluedr.  Naturae 
partes,  the  sexual  organs.  So,  Ovid. 
Partes  obsccenae.  Cws.  Inferior  pars 
fluminis.  Cic.  Partes  facere,  to  make  a 
division.  SaUust.  Copias  in  quatuor  par- 
tes distribuerat.  Pandect.  Partem  face- 
re,  to  take  a  part,  receive  a  share.  So, 
Cic.  Partem  in  re  habere.  Id.  Magnas 
partes  habuit  publicorum,  ft.  e.  a  large 
share  of  the  taxes.  Id.  Dare  partes  (ami- 
cis),  to  allow  them  to  take  part.  Plin. 
F.p.  Locare  agrum  partibus,  on  condi- 
tion of  receiving  a  portion  of  the  produce. 
Sueton.  Equiti  avidius  vescenti  partes 
suas  misit,  his  mess,  share  of  the  feast. 
— —  H  Magna,  bona,  multa,  pars  (sc.  ho- 
minum),  many,  major,  more,  maxima, 
most.  Cic.  Cum  magna  pars  foederis 
sui  libertatem  civitati  anteferret.  Horat. 
Bona  pars  non  ungues  ponere  curat.  So, 
Id.  Pars  hominum,  some  men.  Id. 
Maxima  pars  hominum  morbo  jactatur 

eodem. If  Also,  Pars,  some.  Hence, 

pars— pars,  pars— alii,  some— others.  Sue- 
ton.  Pars  victoriae  fiducia,  pars  igno- 
miniaedolore.  Virg.  Pars  in  frusta  se- 
cant ;  litore  ahena  locant  alii.  So. 
Tacit.  Poscebant  pericula,  pars  virtute, 
miilti  ferocia.  Id.  Parsnavium  haustas 
sunt,  plures  apud  insulas  ejectas.  Liv. 
Magna  pars  in  ipso  certamine  caesi : 
ceteri  in  castris.  Id.  alii  — pars.  SaUust. 
Pars— alii  —  plerique.  Liv.  Pauciarmis 
abjectis  pars  Tegeam,pars  Megal.  perfu- 
giunt,  A.  e.  partim.  —  The  first  pars  (alii) 
is  often  omitted.  SaUust.  Incendunt 
sacerdotia,  pars  triumphos  ostentantes, 

for  pars   sacerdotia.   IT  Parte,   in 

part,  partly.  Ovid.  Candida  parte,  par- 
te  rubent.     Plin.    Parte    flavus,  parte 

nielleus,   on  one  side — on  the  other. 

IT  Ex  parte,  in  part,  in  some  measure, 
partly.     Cic.  Tamen   ex  parte   gaudeo. 

Liv.  Ex  parte  de  plebe. IT  Ex  ali- 

qua,  ex  ulla,  ex  magna,  ex  maxima  par- 
te. Cic  Si  ulla  ex  parte  sententia  in- 
firmata  sit,  in  any  wise.  Id.  Htec  aliqua 
ex  parte  habebat,  in  some  measure.  Id. 
Ex  parte  magna  tibi  assentio,  in  a  great 
measure  or  degree.  Id.  Ex  maxima 
parte   fortune    temporibus   tribuuntur, 

chiefly.  IT  Multis  partibus,   in  many 

ways,  much,  by  much.  Cms.  Numero 
multis  partibus  inferior.  Cic.  Multis 
partibus  plures.  Cats.  Fama  prcelium 
multis  partibus  auxerat,  had  exaggerat- 
ed.   So,  Cic.  Omnibus  partibus  plus  ha- 

623 


bereboni,  quam  mali,  altogether,  entirely 
Ctes.  Omnibus  partibus  superior. 

Duabus  partibus  plus,  twkt  ae  much. 

II  in  pane,  (huntil.  In  parte  expedi- 
tior,  in  parte  dilli.  ili,.r,  partly,   in 

degree.   11   1>,„  m(.;l,    i,ia    parte,   for 

my  or  your    share;   as  nuieh  as  in    me  lie*, 
•See.  to  the  best  of  mi/ or  VOW) 
Quibus   aliquid   opis   furtasse   ego  pro 
mea,  tu  pro  tua,  pro  sua  quisque  parte 
ferre  potuisset.     Ooid.   Gnisquia  ade  t 

operi,  plus  quam  pro  parte  laborat. 

TT  Magnam  partem,  in  a  great  measure. 
Cic.  Magnam  partem  ex  (am bis  constat 
oratio.  Cws.  Maximam  partem  lacte 
atque  pecore  vivunt,  for  the  must  part, 

principally,    chiefly.  11    In    partem, 

earn,  ullam,  (fee.  in  different  senses. 
Cic.  In  earn  partem  peccant,  on  that 
side.  Terent.  in  earn  partem  arcipio, 
understand  it  in  that  sense.  Cic.  Has  litte- 
ras  scrips! in  earn  partem,  ne  me  niotum 
putares,  xoith  that  intent ;  to  the  end  that. 
Id.  Moveor  sed  in  earn  partem,  ut,  so 
far,  so  much.  Id.  In  utranique  partem 
disputare,  pro  and  con,  for  and  against. 
So,  Id.  Neque  ego  ullam  in  partem  dis- 
puto,  on  neither  side.  Id.  Magna  vis  est 
fortunae  in  utranique  partem,  for  good 
and  for  ill.  Id.  Mitioiem  in  partem  in - 
terpretare,  put  a  more  gentle,  construc- 
tion upon.  Id.  In  opt  imam  partem  id 
accipere,  to  take  it  in  good  part.    Id.  Nul- 

lam  in  partem,  by  no  means. IT  Per 

partes,  by  parts,  piecemeal.  Colum.  Per 
partes  damnosum,  in  sumrna  tamen 
compendiosum.  Plin.  Kp.  Per  partes 
emendare  aliquid,  by  a  little  at  a  time. 
IT  In  ouines  partes,  in  every  re- 
spect, altogether,  wholly.  Cic.  Inomnes 
partes  valere.  Id.  in  omnes  partes 
molestum.  Id.  Nullam  ad  partem  va- 
lere.    And   Id.  Nullam  in  partem  inter- 

esse. IT  Venire  in  partem,  to  come 

in  for  a  share  of,  be  made  partaker  of. 
Cic.  In  ejus  partem  te  miscram  et  de- 
spoliatam  venire.  So,  Id.  In  partem 
mulieres  vocatae  sunt.  And  Tacit.  In 
partem  curarum  vocare,  to  cause  one  to 
participate.  Cic.  Aliquid  populi  ad  par- 
tes dare,  to  refer  to  the  people.  IT  Al- 
so, a  species,  sort.  Cic.  Genus  plures 
partes  amplectitur.  Liv.  Ea  parte  bel- 
li.   IT  Also,  a  party  in  a  dispute,  law- 
suit. Quintil.  Nee  ex  advocatis  partis 
adversee  judex  eligendus.  Senec.  Dice- 
re   causas,    una  tan  turn   parte   audita. 

IT  Also,  Pars,  and  partes,  party,  side, 

faction.  Cic.  Erat  illarum  paVtiom. 
SaUust.  Homo  levissumus,  modo  ha- 
rum,  modo  illarum  partium,  a  turncoat, 
renegade.  JVcpos.  Sullanis  favere  par- 
tibus. Tacit.  Ducere  aliquem  in  par- 
tes.    Cic.  Nullius  partis  esse,   to  stand 

neuter. IT  In  the  drama,  Partes,  the 

parts  or  characters  assigned  to  actors. 
Cic.  Esse  secundarum,  ant  tertiarum 
partium.  Terent.  Primes  partes  qui 
aget,  will  act  the  principal  character  in  the 
play.  Id.  Partes  seni  dare  quae  sunt  ado- 
lescentium.  —  So,  in  writings,  as  dia- 
logues, where  persons  are  introduced  as 
speaking.     Cic.  Ut  nullae  esse  possent 

partes  meae.  TT  And   figur.  a  part, 

duty  which,  one  takes  upon  himself.  Id. 
Has  partes  possem  sustinere.  Id.  Tibi 
in  scribendo  priores  partes  tribno,  quam 
m'.hi,  the  superiority.  Id.  Verecundia? 
partes,  the  duty.  Id.  Partes  accusatoris 
obtinet,  the  office.  Id.  Utrique  primas, 
priores  tamen  libenter  deferunt  Laelio., 
allow  the  first  rank,  sc.  partes.  Id.  Tuum 
est  hoc  munus,  tua:  partes,  your  office. 
Id.  Antonii  audio  esse  partes,  ut  de  to- 
ta  eloquent;a  disserat.  Ovid.  Partes 
implere,  to  perform,  one's  duty. If  Al- 
so, Partes,  a  country,  region,  quarter. 
Cic.  Omnes  in  istis  partibus  copiee,  in 
those  parts.  Id.  Ibit  igitur  in  exsihum 
miser?  quo?  ad  Orientisne  partes  ? 

PARSTM5NIA,  and  PaRCIMoNi  X  (par- 
co),  ffi,  f.  fruirality,  thrift,  thr if Uness, 
Acifioi,  <b£i6cy\(a.  Cic.  Magnum  vecti- 
gal  est  parsimonia.  Id.  Res  familiaris 
conservatur  diligentia  et  parsimonia. 
Sueton.  Instrument!  et  supellectilis  par- 
simonia.    IT  Figur.     Cic.  Sunt  ple- 

raeque  aptae  hujus  ipsius  oratoris  parsi- 
moniae. 

PaRTHaSN,  onis,  m.  IlapSacov,  son  of 
Melcager,  and  father  of  CEneus.     Ovid. 


PAR 


PAR 


PAR 


Parthaone  nate,  (Eneus.  —  Hence,  Par- 
tluonlus,  a,  am,  adj.  ofParthaon.  Ovid. 
Parthaoniadomus. —  And  Parthaonides, 
se,  ill.  a  son  or  descendant  of  Parthaon. 
Vol.  Flacc. 
PaRTHP.NI,  or  PARTHINI,  orum,  m.  a 

people  of  I'duria.      Cic. 
PARTHENLE  (Trap^i'tai),  arum,  m.  the 
Parthenia,  a  portion  of  the  Spartans,  born 
of  irregular  connections  during  the  Messe- 
nian  war.  Justin. 
PaRTHENIANOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  Parthe- 

nius.    Martial.  Partheiiiana  toga. 
PARTHENiUe    (itapSevticii),    es,    f.    the 
same  as  Partheniurn.     Caiu.ll.  Alba  par- 
thenice. 
PARTHENiS  (iraptir.vls),  Idis,  f.  an  herb, 

the  same  as  Artemisia.  Plin. 
PARTHENIUM  (xapdivtov),  ii, n.  theherb 

pellitory  or  parietary.  Plin.  17  Also, 

the  same  as  Linozostis.     Plin. 
PaRTHENIOS,  ii,  m.  a  mountain  of  Arca- 
dia.    Hence,  adj.  of  mount  Parthenius. 
Virg.  Parthenios  saltus.     Propert.  Par- 
thenia  valles.     Odd.    Parthenium   ne- 

mus. 11  Also,   a  river  of  Paphlago- 

nia.     Me!  a. 
PaRTHENoP-EC'S,  i,  m.   Il'ipSr.voTraTos, 
son    of  Meleager,   and  one   of  the  seven 
princes  who  besieged  Thebes.     He  fell  in 
the  Trojan  war.      Viro-. 
PARTHENOPe,  es,  f.  UapSevoirr,,  the  ear- 
ly name  of  Neapolis,  Naples.     Virg.  Par- 
thenope  dulcis.  —  Hence,  ParthenopSi- 
us,  a,  am,  adj.  Neapolitan.     Ovid. 
PARTHIA,  re,    f.    JJapStvaTa,    Parthia,  a 
country  of  Asia.  Plin. —  Hence,  Parthl- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Parthian.     Fior. 
PaRTHIeNe,  es,  f.  Parthia.     Curt. 
PaRTHiS,  a,  um,  adj.  Parthian.     Ovid. 
Parthus  eques.     And  absol.  Horat.  Par- 
thus,  a  Parthian.     Cic.  Parthi. 
PaRTIaRiuS  (pars),  a,   um,  adj.  going 
shares,  sharing  icith  anothrr  in  any  thing. 
Pandect.    Partiarius    colonus,    a  farmer 
who  paid  his  rent  in  part  of  the  produce  of 
his  farm.     Id.  Partiarius  legatarius,  who 

shared    with   the  heir  in  the   estate. 

IT  Also,  that  which  is  shared  with  anothrr. 
Cod.  Just.  Pecora  partiaria  pascenda 
suscipere,  to  be  fed  for  a  share  of  their 
produce.  Apul.  Partiario  majestatis  ho 
nore,  divided  honor.  And  absol.  Cato 
Partiario  calcem  coquere,  sc.  jure,  divi- 
ding the  expense  and  profits. 
PaRTIATLM   (partio),    adv.  by  parts,  in 

different  parts  or  places.      Call.  Aurel. 
PaRTIBILIS   (Id.),   e,   adj.   that  may  be 

parted  or  divided.    Claud.  Mam. 
PaRTICkPS  (pars   &  capio),   cTpis,  adj 
partaking  of,  sharing  in,  made  acquainted 
with,  privy  to,   psrox'ic     Cic.    Animus 
rationis  particeps.     Id.  Forlunarum  om- 
nium particeps.     Id.   Belli  particeps,  et 
socius.     Cces.  Consilii  participes  habe- 
bant.     Cic.  Particeps  in  fcedere.    Plant. 
De  obsonio  participem  fieri.     Ovid.  Par- 
ticipem tori,  his  wife.     Lucrel.  Particeps 
leti,   subject   or   liable   to.     Senec.    Parti- 
ceps  regno  veni.    (Al.leg.  regni.)  Curt. 
Se  ejus  consilii  fortibus  viris  esse  parti- 
cipem.    Tacit.  Particeps  ad  omne  secre- 
tum  Pisoni. IF  Also,  absol.  an  asso- 
ciate, companion,  fellow.      Tercnt.  Metis 
particeps.     Plaut.   Participes  meos. 
PARTrdPALrS  (particeps),   e,  adj.   as, 
verbnm,  h.  e.  participium.      Varr.  — 
Also,  for  particeps.     Pandect. 
PaRTICI  PaTT5  (participo),  onis,  f.  par- 
axon, o  s/iarintr.     Spartian. 
PARTrcrpATOa  (fd.),  us,  m.  apartak- 

in'/,  ,-,orhi ■iont.inn.     Spartian. 
pARTrciPrALra    (participium),  e,  adj. 

having    fir   nature  of  a  participle,   parti- 
cipial.    Quintil.  Participialia  verba,  h.  e. 

PARTIdPrUM  (particeps),  ii,  n.a  parti- 
■■  of  the  qualities 
of  a  noun  and  verb.  QuintU. ir  Al- 
so, participation.,  partnership.    Cod.  .In  I. 

pARTrcrPO  (Id.),as,  avi,  5tum,  a,  ).  to 

gO  share.-:,  take  share  of,  partake   of  par 
tieipate  in,  purlxoi,  peraXapffavo).    Po 

r'a.    a;i.     Cic.    I'arl  if.tparr:     pe-tem.       /'an 

deet.  Particlpare  damnum. ii   \i  o, 

to  makt  partaker  of,  give  a  shore  of,  di 
?;///<:  or  communicate  with,  acquaint  with, 
makt  privy  to,  KOivwtw.  Lie  Huas 
laudea  particlpare  cum  Cesone.  Apul. 
Participare  aliquem  prandio.  Plaut. 
participat  consilii.    Id.  Ne- 


que  participant  nos,  neque  redeunt, 
h.  e.  impart  or  communicate  to  us.  Lu- 
cret.  Dentes  quoque  sensu  participan- 
tur.  And,  absol.  Cic.  Ad  participandum 
aliuin  ab  alio  nos  esse  factos. 

PaRTICOLa  (dimin.  from  pars),  ae,  f.  a 
small  part,  particle,  popic  Cic  Cui- 
cumque  particular  caeli  officeretur.  Id. 
Coanoscis  ex  particula  parva  crudelita- 
tis  tuie  genus  universum.  Horat.  Are- 
nas ossibus  et  capiti  inhumato  particu- 
lam  dare.     Brut.  Particulam  litterarum 

tuarum  legi. 17  Also,  in  grammar, 

a  particle.      Oell. 

PARTICOLaRiS  (particula),  e,  adj.  of  a 
part,  particular.     Apul. 

PaRTICOLARITER  (particulars),  adv. 
in  respect  of  a  part,  particularly.     Apul. 

PARTICuLaTIM  (particula),  adv.  part 
after  part,  bit  by  bit,  piecemeal,  pepiKios 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Summatim,  non  par 
ticulatim,   narrabimus.      Senec.    Homi 

nem    particulatim    excarnificare.    

17  Also,  particularly.      Varr. 

PARTIC0LATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  dividing 
into  small  parts  or  pieces.     Mart.  Capell. 

PARTILIS  (partior),  e,  adj.  divisible, 
separable,   pepiardc     Augustin. 

PARTILITER  (partilis),  adv.  partially 
Arnob. 

PARTIM  (an  old  form  of  the  ace.  of  pars) 
apart;  also,  as  an  adv.  partly,  in  part; 
some,  some  part,  Kara  p£po$.  Liv.  Par- 
tim  copiarum  misit.  Cato.  Cum  partim 
eorum,/or  parte.  Cic.  A  nobilissimis  ci- 
vibus,  partim  a  se  ornatis,  trucidatus.  Id. 
Ciuum  partim  e  nobis  ita  timidi  sint, 
some.    Nep.  Quorum  partim  invitissimi 

castra  sunt  secuti. Partim  —  partim, 

partim  —  alii,  some  —  others.  Cic.  Ex 
quibus  partim  tecum  sentiebant,  partim 
medium  cursum  tenebant.  Terent. 
Partim  sum  earum  exactus,  partim  vix 
steti.  Sallust.  Semisomnos  partim,  alios 
arma  sumentes  fugant.  Cic.  Bestiarum 
terrenas  sunt  alias,  partim  aquatiles,  alia? 
quasi  ancipites. 

PARTI'S  (pario),  onis,  f.  a  bringing  forth 
young.     Plaut.  —  Also,  of  hens.     Varr. 

PARTI5  (pars),  is,  ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  di- 
vide, distribute.  Plaut.  Pradam  cum 
illis  partiam.  Justin.  Pensa  inter  vir- 
gines  partientem.  Lucrct.  iEtheris  oras 
partit.  Cic.  Membra  partita.  Ovid. 
Carcere   partitos   equos,  h.  e.  emissos. 

17   Figur.      Plaut.    Vos  inter    vos 

partite,  h.  e.  rixam  componite.  Lucil. 
Gaudia  mecum  partisses.  Phmdr.  In 
ambos  charitatem  partiens.  Cic.  Sen- 
tentiis  partitis,  distinct. 

PARTISR  (Id.),  iris,  Itus  sum,  dep.  4.  to 
part,  share,  distribute,  divide,  pspi^oj. 
Cic.  Genus  in  species  partitur.  Virg. 
Praedam  socios  partitur  in  omnes.  Cic 
Bona  cum  illo  partitus  es.  And,  with- 
out ace.  Id.  Partiri  cum  matre,  to 
share  the  inheritance  with.  Id.  Actio 
partienda  est  in  gestum,  atque  vocem. 
Id.  Cum  partirentur  inter  se,  qui  Capi- 
tolium,  qui  Rostra  occuparent.  Liv. 
Copias  inter  se  partiri.  Virg.  Partiri 
curas  cum  aliquo. 

PaRTITk  (partitus),  adv.  with  division  in- 
to proper  parts  or  heads,  distinctly,  me- 
thodically, pcptpirrpevooc.  Cic.  Partite, 
definite,  facete  dicere. 

PaRTITIM   (Id.),  adv.  by  parts,  singly. 

Claudian. 
PARTITI5  (partio),  onis,  f.  aparting,  divi- 
ding, distributing,  sharing,  pepiopoc  Cic. 
Partitiones,  quibus  de  rebus  dicturus 
esset,  for  reruiii  de  quibus.  Id.  Mqnn- 
bilis  pradre  partitio.  Id.  Facere  par- 
titionem  artium.  Id.  Partitionem  dis- 
tribuere,  to  make.  Id.  Partitionis  caput, 
the  clause  relating  to  the  distribution,  of  an 

inheritance.    •   17    In     logic,  Divisio, 

the  division  of  a  genus  into  species  ;  Par- 
titio, of  a  whole  into  its  parte.       Cic. 

If  Also,  a  rhetorical  figure.       Cic.  de   In- 
vent. 1,  22. 
PaRTITODO   (pario),   inis,  f.  a  bringing 

forth  young,  refit.     Plaut. 
PaRTD'aIjIS  'partus),  e,  adj.   of  or  per- 

tainiinr  la  bringing  forth.       Tertull. 

PaRTOLX  (Id.).  B,  f.  the  goddess  who  pre- 
sides over  the  birth  of  children.      Tertull. 

I'a  KTwMk.Ii  S  Cpario),  a,  um,  adj.  fruit- 
ful, proh/ic.  Horat.  h'.pod.  17,  .r>()  (where 
Others  read  Paetumeim,  a  proper  name). 

I'ARTrjRfO  (desider.  from  pario),  Qris, | 
C24 


ivi  and  Ii,  Hum,  a.  4.  to  desire  to  bring 
forth,  be  in   travail   or   loJior,   bring  forth 
bear.      Terent.  Vereor,  ne  parturire  in-   j 
telligat.    Phtedr.  (Jams  parturiens.    Ov-  I 
id.  Voto  parturientis  ades.    Horat.  Par-  I 
turiunt  montes,  nascetur  ridit  ulus  mus,  1 
proverb,  great  cry  and  little  wool.    And, 
figur.    to   be  big  with,  ready  to    jrrvtlucc 
or  utter,  to  purpose.      Cic.    Vt  dolor   pa- 
riat,   quod  jamdiu   parturit.      Id.  Res- 
publ.   periculum    parturit.      Ovid.  Par- 
turit ira  minas.     Cic  »Si  tanquam   par- 
turiat  unus    pro  pluribus,    is    anxious. 
ir  Also,    to   yield.,  produce. ;     gene- 
rate.    Horat.    German i a   quos  horrida 
parturit  fetus.     Id.  Notus  parturit    im- 
bres.      Virg.  Nunc  omnis   ager,  nunc 
omnia  parturit  arbos. 

PaRT0RiTI5  (parturio),  onis,  f.  parturi- 
tion.    Figur.     Augustin.  cordis. 

PaRTDS  (pario),  us,  m.  a  birth  or  bring- 
ing forth,  TOKoc.  Cic  Cum  jam  ap- 
propinquare  partus  videretur.  the  time  of 
her  delivery.  Id.  Diana  adhibetur  ad  par- 
tus. —  And  of  birds,  Colum.  Partus  ovo- 
rum,  hatching.  —  And  a  pegctting.     Cic 

CEnei  partu  edita. If  Also,  the  young 

or  offspring  of  any  creature.  Cic  Bes- 
tiaj  pro  suo  partu  propugnant.  Plin. 
Partum  ferre,  h.  e.  to  be  pregnant,  be  with 
young.  Id.  gerere.  Id.  eniti.  Id.  ede- 
re.  Tacit.  Sex  partus  enixa,  children. 
Cic.  Partum  abigere,  to  cause  to  miscar- 
ry. Propert.  Partus  Ledse,  Helen  and 
Clytemnestra.  Horat.  Partus  terra?,  the 
giants.  Flor.  Partus  gravidarum  extor- 
quere  tormentis,  the  fetus  or  embryo.  — 
And  of  birds.  Apul.  Quotidianis  par- 
tubus  saginare,  eggs —  Of  plants.  Varr. 
In  partu  vinum  quaarit  solem. 

PaRVk  (parvus),  adv.  a  little,  shortly, 
piKpaic.  Vitruv.  Parve.  Cal.  Aurel. 
Parvissime  aliquid  memorare. 

PARViBIB.iLCS  (parvum  &  bibo),  i,  m. 
who  drinks  little.      Cal.  Aurel. 

PaRVICoLLIS  (parvus  &  collum),  e,  adj. 
short-necked.     Coil.  Aurelian. 

PA.RVIFACI5,  and  PaRVI  FACK5,  i3, 
a.  3.  to  account  little  of,  set  but  a  trifling  • 
value  upon.     Pompon. 

PARVIPeNDS,  and  PaRVI  PkNDS,  is, 
a.  3.  to  esteem  lightly.     Terent. 

PARVITAS  (parvus),  atis,  f.  smdllness, 
littleness,  minuteness,  piKporrjc  Cic.R 
Vincula  cerni  non  possent  propter  par- 
vitatem.  Plin.  Terras  parvitas.  Oell. 
Parvitates  rerum.  —  Figur.  Id.  Illu- 
dens  qussstionis  parvitatem.  Vol.  Max. 
Mea  parvitas,  h.  e.  I. 

PARUM  {truvpov),  adv.  comp.  Minus, 
supcrl.  Minime.  I.  Parum,  little,  h.  e. 
not  much ;  with  or  without  a  genit.  Sal- 
lust.  Parum  sapiential.  Id.  Parum  id 
facio,  /  make  little  account  of  it.  Quin- 
til.  Scripsit  non  parum  multa,  h.  e.  tol- 
erably many.  —  Also,  little,  not  a  great 
deal,    not    remarkably.       Terent.    Parum 

consul itis.  17    Also,    too  little,   not 

enough.  Terent.  and  Cic.  Parumne  est, 
quod,  &c.  is  it  not  enough!  —  Also,  fol- 
lowed by  ut  instead  of  quod.  Plin. 
Paneg.  —  And  by  infin.  Ovid.  —  Also, 
Parum  habere,  to  deem  it  not  enough, 
■not  to   be   contented;  followed    by    infin. 

Sallust.  17   Also,    not    remarkably, 

not  very,  none  too  much,  h.  e.  not  as  it 
should  be.  Cic.  Parum  memine.-SsJ 
Id.  Parum  diu. If  In  classical  Lat- 
in, Parum  has  almost  never  the  sense 
of  little  merely,  but  signifies  less 
than  enough ;  less  than,  one  wishes ;  far 
too  little,  as  many  think  ;  not  enough. 
This  appears  even  from  the  contrast 
which  is  made  between  nimium  and 
parum;  for  instance,  Cic.  Orat.  1,  22. 
Etsi  suns  cuique  modus  est,  tamen 
magis  offendit  nimium  quam  parum. 
So,  also,  it  stands  with  a  degree  of 
modesty  fofnon;  but  the  fundamen- 
tal idea  is  still  perceptible  ;  thus,  Ho- 
rat. Parum  castis  lucis,  h.  r.  impure, 
unholy.  Suelon.  Consilio  per  conscios 
parum  celato  It  can  indeed  be  some- 
times rendered  by  little,  but  this  is  not 
the  whole  of  its  meaning  (at  least  in 
classical  Latin).  Sallust,  however,  in 
Jinr.  85.  31.  seems  to  have  used  pa- 
rum to  signify  little.  _  II.  MINUS,  less. 
Hirt.  Plus  minus,  more  or  less,  h.  e. 
about.  Tercnt.  and  Liv.  Minus  minus- 
que  j    or,  Plin.  Minus  ac  minus ;    or. 


PAR 


PAR 


PAS 


J'irg.  Minna  atque  minus,  loss  md  Ja* 

Terent.    and    Cic   Nihil    minus,  nothin 
less,  altogether  not,  not  at  all.      Cic   ami 
Liu.  Non  minus;  or,  Liv.  Haud  minus, 
jic .'  Isaa,  ito  /<>»•,  quite  us.     So,  .\',/i,  >-. 
Neque  minus,  and  ko  less,  and  equal- 

I  .    II    Minus    is    also    followed    by 

•MR,  so  or  uiijur,  ii.  i'.  taon.  Cic, 
/'<//.,  and  Herat.  —  it  is  also  joined  with 
the  so/,  instead  of  ohom.  Jfepos.  Nemo 
illo  l'.nt  minus  eauu,  less  fond  of  buying 
than  he.  .i^ut.  -Minimo  mintis  intern, 
almost,    within,    or    to    a    hair.  —    Quam 

is  often    wanting,    ami    without  any 

thing    to    take     lis    place  ;    this    Hikes 

plax  a  asp  ■  i  illy  iii  the  statement  of  a 
number,  in  which  case  it  may  com- 
monly be  also  rendered  under.  Liv. 
Haud  minus  duo  millia,  not  less  than, 
not  under,  Cic  .Minus  triginta  die- 
bus,  in  less  than  thirty  dams.  Liv.  Ne 
dona    minus   quinum  minium  (daret), 

HO  presents  o/  less  than  {h.  e. 
jii-e  thousand  asses.  —  It  is  also  joined 
with  an  ahlat.  in  answer  to  the  ques 
tion,  how  much  lessl  Varr.  Facere 
dimidio  minus  palas,  a  half  less.  Cic. 
Uno  minus  teste  haberet,  one  witness 
less.  Plin.  Cenerosje  (sues  habent 
mammas)  duodenas,  vulgares  vinis 
minus,  two  less,  accordingly  ten.  Cic. 
Multo  minus,  much,  less.  Id.  Paulo 
minus,  a  little  le<s,  something  less.  So 
the  common  expressions,  Eo  minus,  so 
much  Uie  less;  and  Quo  minus,  the,  less. 
In  like  manner,  less  by  something, 
k.  e.  except,  with  Vie  exception  of.  Ovid. 
Bis  sex  ceciderunt,  me  minus  uno, 
except  me.  only,  I  only  being  excepted. 
TT  Also,  not  remarkably,  not  striking- 
ly, not  very,  none  too  (much),  h.  e.  not  so 
as  it  should  be.  Nepos.  Minus  diligenter. 
Cic.    .Minus   multo.      Terent.    Intellexi 

minus.    TT    Also,    not  so,    not  so 

very.    Lie.  Minus   infesta,   quam,   &,c. 

TT  Also,  not.    After  quo  (that).   Cic 

Prohibuisse,  quo  minus,  &c.  Nep. 
Neque  recusavit,  quo  minus  prunam 
subiret,  refused  not  to  suffer  the  punish- 
ment. Cic.  Deterrere,  quo  minus,  &c 
h.  e.  from,  &c.  Also,  Terent.  Minus 
quo,  for  quo  minus.  (See  Quo.)  Quo 
minus,  the  less,  is  not  to  be  confounded 
with  this.  —  Also,  in  the  forms  of  ex 
pression,  Si  minus,  if  not,  sin  minus,  hit 
if  not,  -readily  followed  by  at,  tamen, 
&.C.  Cic.  Si  assecutus  sum,  gaudeo: 
sin  minus,  hoc  me  tamen  consolor,  h.  e 

but  if  not. IT  Also,  too  little  ;  with 

out  or  (usually)  with  plus  (which  is 
then  too  much).  Cic.  dicere.  Terent 
Plus  minusve  faxit,  too  much  or  too  little 
But  in  both  these  places  it  mav  be  the 
adj.—  III.  MINIME,  least.  Cic.  So 
Id.  Omnium  nimine,  least  of  all.— 
Hence,  Minime,  not  at  all,  by  no  means 
Cic.  And  with  gentium.  Terent.  h.  e.  by 
no  means ;  not  in  the  least ;  as  I  live,  not. 

TT  Also,  at  least.     Liv.  and    Colum 

IT  Also,  written   Minume.     Plaut. 

Trent,  and  Sallust. 

aRGMPER  (-navpov  T£p),  adv.  fur  a  short 
time,    a  little  while,  awhile,   lizl    uikoov 

Cic,  Terent.,  &c. IT  Also,  in  a  short 

time,  shortly.     Enn. 

aRCXCOLOS  (dimin.  from  paro),  i,  m. 
a  small  boat  or  skiff.     Cic. 
aROS,  i,  m.  a    titmouse,    tomtit.     Auct. 
carm.  de  Philom. 

aRVoL'S  (dimin.  from  parvus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  small,  very  little,  petty,  tiny, 
puny,  -vrSoc  Cic  Parvulum  hoc  con- 
sequi,  trifle.  Id.  Parvulaimpulsio.  /'/. 
In  parvula  re.  Cms.  Parvulis  prceliis. 
Id.  Xon  parvulum  detrimentum.  Cels. 
Ex:  parvulo  incipere.  Horat.  Parvula 
laudo.      Cic   Pecunia  parvula,   a  very 

small  sum.     Lucret.  Parvula  causa 

IT  Also,  very  young  or  tender.  Virg. 
Parvulus  ^Eneas.  Justin.  A  parvula 
aetate,  from  their  infancy.  Terent.  Te 
emi  a  parvulo.  Coes.  Ab  parvulis  labo- 
ri  student,  while  a  child.  And,  absol. 
Justin.  Cum  parvulo,  an   infant.     And, 

figur        Arnob.    O   parvuli,  fools.  

TT    Also,    litAe,   not    much.       Plin.    Ep. 

Parvulum  differt. IT  Also,  not  equal 

to,  not  sufficient  for ;  with  dative,  Plaut. 
Pseud.  3.  1,  17. 

aRV  S  (iravpo;),  a,  um,  adj.  (comparat. 
Minor;  super'at.  Minimus),  little,  small, 

79 


puny,  slight,  fiiKpdf.  Cic.  In  parvis 
rebus.  /,/.  Commoda  parva.  Id.  In 
parvum  locum  concludi.  Virg.  I'arv. 
componere  magiiis.  A"epos.  l'arvo  nu 
mero  navium.  Plin.  Cardamomum 
odoria  parvi,  emitting  but  little  scent 
ii.  Parvo  sueco.  Cic  Beneficium  non 
parvum.  Id.  Parva  navicula.  Horat 
merces.  —  Absol.  Cic  Contentua  par 
vo,  (pin  a  little.  Horat.  Vivitur  parvo 
bene,  on.  a  li'tle.  /,ir.  Parvo  pliues 
somewhat  more.  Plin.  l'arvo  post,  soon 
afterward.  —  Also,  in  regard  to  price, 
value.  Cic.  1'retio  parvo  vendere. 
Terent.  Deputat  parvi  pretii,  slights. 
And,  absol.  Plant.  Parvi  ego  illos  fa- 
cio,  I  do  not  value  them  at  a  straw.  Id. 
Parvi  sstimo,  /  core  little.  Cic  Pericu- 
la  parvi  esse  ducemla.  Horat.  Quanti 
emptus?  parvo,  not  much.  Cic.  Signa 
parvo   tjurata    sunt,  bought   cheap.      Id. 

Parvi  refert,  it  matters  li'tle. TT  Also, 

if  tender  years,  young.  Cic.  Salutaria 
appetunt  parvi,  little  children.  Horat. 
Memini  qua  plagosu./i  mihi  parvo  Or- 
bilium  dictare,  to  me  while  yet  a  littleboy. 
Terent.  Hanc  parvam  recepisse,  when. 
a  little  girl.  Cic  A  parvis  didiciinus, 
from  our  infancy.  Lie.  Puer  in  domo  a 
parvo  eductus.      Sueton.  Rec.torem  ap- 

ponere  a'tate    parvis.  IT  And,  of 

time,  short,  brief.  Terent.  Parvee  con- 
suetudinis  causa.  Lucret.  In  parvo 
tempore.     Lucan.  Parva  nox.     Id.  vita. 

1T  Figur.      Horat.    Parvis    animis 

majus,  too  great  for  a  pusillanimous  soul. 
Id.  Parvum  carmen,  humble,  mean, 
common.  Id.  Parvi  dii,  h.  e.  of  inferior 
power  and  rank.  Terent.  Parvam  hdem 
habere  alicui,  to  put  but  Utile  confidence 
in.  Plin.  Ep.  Homo  parvo  ingenio, 
of  a  moderate  genius.  Horat.  Hoc  stu- 
dium  parvi  properemus,  et  ampli,  h.  e. 

the  poor,  the  little. IT  Parvior.     Cee.l. 

Aurel.    Parvissimus.     Lucret.    II. 

Compar.  MINOR,  smaller,  shorter,  prop- 
erly and  figur.  Cic.  res.  Horat.  cal- 
cens.  Cic.  Pecunia  minor  facta,  small- 
er, h.  e.  less.  Ovid.  Multa  sunt  mino- 
ra notitia  tua,  too  little  for  you  to  have 
knowledge  of.  Hirt.  numerus.  —  Hence, 
Minoris,  at  a  smaller  price,  at  less,  cheap- 
er. Cic.  vendere.  Nep.  restimare  ;  or, 
Sallust.  d u cere,  to  value  at  a  lower  rate 
or  less —  Also,  Minor,  smaller,  in  re- 
spect of  one's  powers,  importance,  &c. 
Horat.  Hence,  also  (like  the  Greek 
"]TTb)v),  that  has  come  off  inferior ;  con 
quered.  Horat.  Minor  in  certamine  Ion 
go.  Also,  with  genit.  Horat.  Minor 
capitis,  h.  e.  capite  deminutus.  (See 
Caput.)  Also,  mutila'ed,  maimed.  Sil 
Minor  frontem,  h.  c.  that  has  lost  the 
horn  upon  his  forehead.  —  Also,  less,  es- 
pecially in  the  neut.  Liv.  Minus  pra- 
d;e.  Terent.  Minus  nihilo,  less  than 
nothing.     Also,  too   little.      Cic.    Minus 

dicere. TT  Also,  smaller  in  respect  of 

years,  /;.  e.  younger,  the  younger  (of 
two).  Cos,  filia.  Ovid.  /Etate  minor. 
Cic  Qui  minor  e?t  natu  (according  to 
birth  or  age).  Id.  Aliquot  annis  minor, 
some  years  (strictly,  by  some  years)  youn- 
ger. But,  Pandect.  Minor  xx  annis, 
younger  than  20  years,  not  yet  20  years 
old.  So,  Id.  Minor  xxv  annis.  Hence, 
generally,  Minor,  younger  than  25  years, 
under  25  years  of  age,  consequently  a 
minor.  Pandect.  —  Hence,  Minores, 
younger  people,  or  young  people  (in  re- 
spect of  an  older).  Horat.  Also,  chil- 
dren.    Sil.      Also,  posterity,  descendants. 

Virg.    and    Juvenal.  ■  TT    Quam    is 

sometimes  wanting  after  minor,  and 
without  any  thing  in  its  place.  Liv. 
Obsides  ne  minores  octonum  denum 
annorum,  <fcr.  not  younger  than,  &c. 
not  under  18  years.  Len.tul.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Naves,  quarum  minor  nulla  erat  dnum 
millium  amphorum,  not  smaller  than,  of , 
fee.  no  one  under  two  thousand.,  &c. — 
III.  Su.pr.rl.  MINIMUS  (minumus),  a, 
um,  the  smallest,  or  very  small.  Cic.  res. 
Ges.  pars  temporis.  Id.  altitudo.  Cic. 
Minima  de  malis,.sc  eligenda. IT  Al- 
so, the  smallest,  loicest.  Plaut.  sumptus. 
Horat.  pretium.  Hence,  Cic.  Minimi 
facere,  to  value,  rate  very   low.     Plaut. 

Minimo  emere,  sc.  pretio. IT  Also, 

the  smallest  in  respect  of  age,  h.  e.  the 
youngest.      Cic.    (with  natu).      Justin. 

625 


(without   natu).  TT  A  so,  the  least, 

very      lntlr.  Orid.     cihtlS.       Mo!   I     ff( 

queittly,  the  neut.   Minimum,  the  Itast, 

very     I, Hi,.        Cic.      Ill  inilal  is.        Ilrnre, 

Minimum,  something  very  little,  a  trifle. 
Cic  and  rem,'.—  Hence,  adverbially, 
iM  mimum,  least,  the  least,  vary  little.  Cu. 
valere.  Plin.  Ep.  dormire.  JVYp.  GUffi 
non  minimum  commendat,  h.  a.  not  a 
little.     Cic  .\e  minimum  quidem,  not 

in  the  least,  not  at  oil.  Also,  ut  least. 
Varr,      Also,  least,   h.    e.   most    rarely, 

most  seldom.    Plin. Tr  Minimissimus. 

Amob. 
PaSCaLIS  (pascuum),  e,  adj.  pasturing, 

grazing.      Cato. 
PaSCKOLOS  (vnxoTauAoj)?  ',  in.  a  purse  or 

bug  mode  of  leather.      Plant. 
PaSCIIa  (Hebrew),  x,  f.  and  «is,  n.  the 

Passover.  Hda\a.     Tcrtull. 
PASC HaLIS    (pascha),   e,   adj.    Paschal. 

Sedul. 
PaSGITS  (frequentat.  from  jiasco),  as,n. 

1.  to  feci.  Varr. 
PASC8  (~dio),  is,  pavr,  pastum,  a.  3.  t( 
feed,  graze,  browse  upon,  pasture,  eat. 
vcuto,  v'qxopai.  (In  this  sense  the  pas- 
sive form  Pascor,  pastus  sum,  is  used  as 
a  deponent  verb.)  Virg.  Pascente.s  a 
flumine  reice  capellas.  Plaut.  Ire  pas- 
tum. Virg.  Pascuntur  virides  armen- 
ta  per  herbas.  Id.  Frondibus  pascun- 
tur. Cic  Quum  pulli  non  pasccren- 
tur.  And  with  the  ace  Virg.  Pas- 
cuntur silvas.      Id.    Pascuntur "arbuta. 

Id.    Mala  gramina  pastus. TT  Also, 

to  feed,  pasture,  drive  to  pasture.  Tibull. 
Pavit  Admeti  tauros  formosus  Apollo. 
Ovid.  Lanigerosque  greges,  armentaque 
bucera  pavit.  Cic.  Sues  pascere.  And 
absol.  to  feed  or  pasture  cattle;  and  al30, 
to  breed,  raise  cattle.  Virg.  Mepascente, 
while  I  tend  you.      Cic  Bene   pascere. 

TT  Hence,  to  feed,  nourish,  support. 

Cic  bestias.  Id.  canes  farina.  So,  of 
men.  Id.  Olusculis  nos  pascere.  Ho- 
rat. Fundus  pascit  herum.  Virg.  Quos 
dives  Anagnia  pascis.  So,  also,  Plin. 
Nulla  provinciarum  pascente  Italiam. 
Id.  Hospites  pascit,  entertains  at  his  own 
cost.  Cic.  Quos  rapinis  et  incendiis  pa- 
vit. Virg.  (Campus)  silicein  curvis  in- 
visam  pascit  aratris,  produces,  generates. 
TT  And,  figur.  to  nourish,  cherish,  in- 
dulge. Horat.  Pascere  barbam.  Virg.  sa- 
crum Baccho  crinem,  to  let  his  hair  grow. 
Ovid,  amorem.  Virg.  Pineus  ardor 
acervo  pascitur,  h.  c.  the  fire  is  fed  by  the 
mass  of  tvood.  Id.  Spes  pascis  inanes, 
you  cherish  or  indulge.  Plin.  Vitis  bre- 
vitate  crassitudinem  pascens,  maintain- 
ing, sustaining.  Virg.  Polusdum  side- 
ra  pascet,  shall  feed  with  vapors  (accord- 
ing to  an  ancient  belief).  Martial.  Dura 
suburbani  dum  jugera  pascimus  agri, 
h.  e.  colimus.  Horat.  Nummos  alienos 
pascere,  to  increase. TT  So,  to  grati- 
fy, satisfy,  satiate.  Cic.  Cum  ejus  sup- 
plicio  pascere  oculos,  to  glut  their  eyes. 
Virg.  Animum  pictura  pascit  inani, 
feeds,  pleases.  Ovid.  Pascere  (imp.  pass.) 
nostro  dolore.  Cic  His  ego  rebus  pas- 
cor, his  delector,  /  am  entertained.  Id. 
Qui  maleficio  et  scelere  pascuntur.     Id. 

Ego  hie  pascor  bibliotheca  Fausti. 

TT  Also, to  pasture  cattle  upon  ;  with  ace 

Virg.  Asperrima  collium  pascunt. 

TT  Also,  to  consume,  lay  waste.  Liv. 
Campos  pascere. 

PaSC&a  (pascuus),  as,  f.  same  as  Pas- 
cuum.    Tertull. 

PASCuoSiiS  (pascuum),  a,  um,  adj.  fit 
for  pasture.     Apul. 

PaSCOUM  (pascuus),  i,  n.  ground  on 
which  beasts  are  fed,  pasture,  food  for 
flocks,  cattle,  Sec.  poaKnpa,  voprj.  Varr. 
More  commonly  plur.  Cic.  Censorum 
pasc.ua,  the  public  pastures  or  lands. 
Horat.  Lucan  a  pascua.  Plin.  Exire  in 
pascua.  Ovid.  Pa;-cua  laHa.  Id.  her- 
bosa. 

PaSCuuS  (pasco),  a,  um,  adj.  fit  for  pas- 
ture or  grazing,  vo/taSiKOc  Plaut.  Non 
arvus  hie,  sed  pascuus  est  ager.  Lu- 
cret. Pascua  reddere  rura.  Pandect. 
Pascua  silva. 

PaSiPHae,  es,  and  PASrPHXX,  at,  f. 
IlaiTKpdri,  daughter  of  the  Sun,  wife  of 
Minos,  and  mother  of  Androgens,  PJue- 
dra,  Ariadne  and  the  Minotaur.  Havintr 
conceived  a  passion  for  a  bull,  she  was 

3G 


PAS 


PAT 


PAT 


enabled  to  gratify  her  desires  by  the  inge- 
nuity of  DcBdalus,  who  concealed  her  in.  a 
wooden  cow.  Virg.  Crudeli.s  amor  tau- 
ri,  suppostaque  furto  Pasiphae.  Cic. 
In  Pasipbare  fano,  Ovid.  Pasiphaes 
gener,  h.  e.  Theseus.  —  Hence,  PasIphaS- 
ius,  a,  inn,  adj.  of  Pasiphae.  Id.  Pa-i- 
phaeia,  h.  e.  Phwdra. 

PaSITHEA,  bj,  and  PASITHee,  es,  f. 
TlaaiQin,  one  of  the  three  Graces.     Catull. 

PASS  A  (pando),  re,  f.  a  sort  of  sweet  wine, 
made  of  grapes  dried  in  the  sun,  raisin- 
wine.     Oell. 

PaSSARIoS  (passus),  a,  urn,  adj.  dried  in 
the  sail.     Capitolin.  Passarire  ficus. 

PASSiJR  (unc.)j  eii^,  m.  a  sparrow, 
arpovS-og,  and  cirocpdyoc.  Cic.  —  As  a 
term  of  affection.  Plant.  Mens  pullus 
passer,  my  little  chick;  my  dainty  duck. 

1T  Passer  marinas,  an  ostrich.  Plaut. 

1F  Also,  Passer,  a  sea  fish,  turbot. 

Mora'. 

PASSkRCoLOS  (dimin.  from  passer),  i, 
in.  a  little  or  young  sparrow.  Cic.  — As 
a  word  of  endearment.     Plant. 

PASSERiNOS  ;passer),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  fit 
for  a  sparrow.       Pompon.    Passerinum 

prandium. IT  Passerinus  is  also  the 

name  of  a  swift  horse.     Martial. 

PaSSkRNICES,  a  Celtic  word  ;  a  whet- 
stone.    Plin. 

PASSIBILiS  (patior),  e,  adj.  capable  of 
feeling  or  suffering,  passible.     Arnob. 

PASSiBiLiTaS  (passibilis),  atis,  f.  lia- 
bility to  suferinar,  possibility.     Arnob. 

PASSiBiLiTkR  (Id.),  adv.  passibly. 
Tertull. 

PaSSIM  (passus),  adv.  here  and  there, 
loosely,  at  random,  airavTaxfj.  Cass. 
Numidre  nullis  ordinibus  passim  conse- 
derant.  Virg.  Et  Tyrii  comites  passim 
diversa  per  agros  tecta  metu   petiere. 

IT  Promiscuously,    indiscriminately, 

without  rule.  Tibull.  Passim  semper 
amarunt.  Justin.  Saturnalibus  passim 
in  conviviis  servi  cum  dominis  recum- 

bunt.   1T    Also,   hither  and  thither, 

every  way.  Cic.  Volucres  passim  ac  li- 
bere  volitare.  Id.  Hue  et  illuc  passim 
yagantes. 

PaSSI5  (patior),  onis,  f.  a  suffering,  endu- 
ring, 7rd$o$.  Apul. IT  Hence,  illness, 

disorder.  Ccel.  Aurel. IT  Also,  a  pas- 
sion,  affection.    Augustin.  IT  Also, 

an  event,  occurrence,  natural  phenomenon. 
Apul. 

PaSSIoNALIS  (passio),  e,  adj.  capable 
of  feeling  or  suffering.     Tertull. 

PASSIVE  (passivus),adv.  dispersedly,  here 
andtherc.  Apul.  crines  dispersi.  Hence, 
without  distinction.     Tertull. 

PaSSIViTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  unsteadiness, 
inconstancy,  want  of  distinction.     Tertull. 

PASSI VTTCS  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Passim. 
Tertull. 

PaSSiVOS  (patior),  a,  urn,  adj.  capable 
of  suffering  or  feeling,  passible,  Trair/ri- 
k6$.  Arnob.  Anima  passiva  et  interibi- 
lis  invenitur.  Hence,  Passiva  verba, 
verbs  passive.     Priscian. 

PASS!  V<  S  (pando),  a,  urn,  adj.  occurring 
here  and  there,  recurring  often  or  every 
where.  Tertull.  Passivum  nomen  Dei, 
h.  e.  applied  to  many  persons.  IT  Al- 
so, promiscuous,  confused.  Apul.  Passi- 
va convene--. 

PASSfJAl I  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  sort  of  sweet  wine 
made  of  grapes  dried  in  the  sun,  raisin- 
wine,  y^ukv.  Virg.  and  Ccls.  —  So, 
also.  Passa,  re,  f.  GeU. 

PaSSCS,  a,   urn,   particip.   from  pando. 

WAlso,  adj.      f.ucil.  Passi  senes, 

:  etUd. 

PASSI  8,  a,  um.     Bee  Patior. 

PASS  8  (pando),  us,  m.  apace,  step,  /3fj- 
pa.  Cic.  Disjunctiwsimas  terras  passi- 
bua  pemgrare.  Virg,  Sequiturque  pa- 
trem  non  panibui  aequis.  Id.  Rapidia- 
que  feruntur  paMibua.  Ovid,  Lentis 
paMibuf  «patiari.    Id.  Pauuque  incedit 

inerti.       Id,  CitO  passu  petero  aliqnom. 

-  And,  fignr.  Ovid.  Strepitum  passu 
non  faciente  venit  senectus.  Id.Pae- 
vibus  ambiguU    Fortune   volubilia  er- 

rat. H  Alio,  a  footstep,    Ovid.  Ba 

]x:  tui  ipeetO  si  sitit  in  litore  paMua. 
id.  lama  stare  tenaci,  with  firm  step. 

If   /Mho,  a  pace,  a  measure,  oj  fvvi 

Banian  feet.  Pun.  Mille  paaada,  a  mile, 
Cic.  Mlllia  pauuuni  ducenta,  hue  him- 

ired  miles. 


PASTfCOS  (pastus),  a,  um,  adj. fed,  fatten- 
ed.    Apic.  Agnus  pastiCUS,  a  gruss-lanth. 

PaSTiLLICANS  (pastillus),  tis,  adj. 
having  the  form  of  a  small  round  ball. 
Plin.  , 

PaSTILLUM,  i,  n.  a  small  loaf  or  roll. 
Varr. 

PASTILLOS  (unc),  i,  in.  a  little  ball  of 
meal  or  other  substance,  rpoxierxoc.  Plin. 
Conditur  pastillis  farinae.  Herat.  Pastil- 
log  olet.  scented  balls,  perfumes.  Martial. 
Pastillos  cosmi  voras,  lozenges  or  pastils, 
chewed  to  make,  the  breath  pleasant. 

PaSTINaCA,  re,  f.  a  parsnip,  carrot.   Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  fish,  same  as  trygon,  the 

sting-ray  (Kaja  pastinaca,  L.).  Plin. 

PaSTINATiO  (pastino),  onis  a  dig- 
ging   or  preparing   the  grounu    for  Vie 

'planting  of  vines.       Colum. IT  Also, 

a  bed  of  earth  new-dug  or  prepared  for 
plantintr  vines  in.     Colum. 

PaSTIN  ATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one.  who  digs 
or  loosens  the  ground  with  a  dibble,  to 
make  it  fit  for  the  planting  of  vines.  Co- 
lum. 

PASTINATuS  (Id.),  us,  in.  the  same  as 
Pastinatio.     Plin. 

PaSTINQ  (pastinuft),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  dig  up,  loosen,  or  prepare  the  ground 
for  the  planting  of  vines,  trench  and  clean 
the  ground  for  planting,  dig  up  and  throw 
in,  a  continued  bank  of  fine  loose  mould  for 
planting.  Colum.  Pastinandi  agri  ratio. 
Plin.  Pastinare  vineas.  Colum.  Solum 
pastinatum.  And  absol.  Id.  Humi- 
dum  pastinatum,  ground  prepared  for 
planting. 

PaSTINUM,  i,  n.  a  two-pronged  tool  to  set. 
plants  with,  or  dig  up  and  prepare  the 
ground  with  for  planting  ;  a  dibble.  Co- 
lum.   IT  Also,  the  act  of  preparing  the 

ground  for  planting.  Pallad. if  Al- 
so, the  ground  thus  prepared,  especially 
for  vines.  Pandect.  Pastinum  instituere, 
to  make  a  vineyard. 

PASTI5  (pasco),  onis,  f.  a  feeding,  graz- 
ing, pasturing ;  a  keeping  or  breeding  of 
cattle,   poultry,   bees,   &c.   vou>).      Varr. 

IT  Also,  pasture,  food  for  cattle,  eat- 

age.  Cic.  Asia  opinio,  magnitudine  pas- 
tionis. 

PaSTSPHORI  (nacToipopoi),  Brum,  m. 
priests  of  Isis  and  Osiris.     Apul. 

PaSToR  (pasco),  oris,  m.  one  who  keeps 
or  feeds  any  sort  of  animals  ;  a  shepherd, 
herdsman,  pastor ;  a  keeper  of  poultry, 
&c.  noipi]v,  popevs.  Cms.  Servos  pasto- 
res  armat.  Horat.  Pastor  umbras  cum 
grege  languido  qurerit.  Varr.  Pastor 
pavonum.  Id.  Pastor  columbarius. 
Ovid.  Pastorum  domina,  Pales.  Id. 
Pastor  iEtnreus,  /<.  e.  Polyphemus.  Id. 
Pastorum  dux  geminus,  Romulus  and 
Remus.  Virg.  Pastor  Phrygius,  or  Stat. 
Pastor  Dardanus,  h.  c.  Paris,  who  was 
once  a  shepherd  on  mount  Ida;  called, 
also,  simply  pastor  by  Horat. 

PaSToRaLIS  (pastor),  e,  adj.  of  a  shep- 
herd or  herdsman,  rustic,  pastoral,  rural. 
Cic.  Romuli  auguratus  pastoralis  fuit, 
among  shepherds.  Varr.  Pastoralis  vita. 
Colum.  scientia,  of  breeding  rattle.  Id. 
canis,  a  shepherd's  dog.  Liv.  habitus. 
Vellei.  man  is,  h.  e.  a  band  of  shepherds. 
Virg.  myrtus,  h.  e.  a  shepherd's  spear 
of  myrtle. 

PaSTSRITIOS,  and  PASToRTCICS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pastoral,  rustic.  Cic. 
Pastoritia  fistula.  Id.  Pastoritia  atque 
agrestis  sodalitas. 

PAST6R1OS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  pastoral, 
rustic.  Ovid.  Pastoria  pellis.  Id.  Sa- 
cra pastoria,  h.  e.  the  Palilia. 

PaSTORA  (pasco),  re,  f.  a  feeding,  pas- 
ture.    Pallad. 

PaSTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  feeding,  grazing, 
pasturing  ;  food,  pasture,  voph,  oiTnmg. 
Cic.  Bestiis  terra  fundit  ex  se  pastus 
varios.  Id.  Pastum  capessere.  Id,  Ad 
pastum  accedere.  Virg.  In  pastus,  ar 
mentaquetenditequarum.  Laean,  Tau- 
rus red  it.  in  pastus.     Lucrel.  Hominum 

pastus. if    Figur.     Cic.    Suavissi- 

tnui  pastus  animorum,  a  repast,  delight. 

PASTOS,  a,  um.     See  Pasco. 

PATAGlXfuttS  (patagium), ii,  m.amaker 
m    tiler  of  patagia.     f'laut. 

PXTAGIaTOB  (H.),  a,  um,  adj.  provided 
with  a  patagium.     Plant, 

PXTAGIUM  (narayciov),  ii,  n.  abroad 
band  or  border  on  the.  loj>  of  a  woman's  til- 

636 


i  nic,  answering  to  the  clavug  of  the  men 
Apul. 

PATAGrS  (iruTayos),  i,  m.  a  sort  of  din- 
case.     Plant. 

PATaLIS  (pateo),  e,  adj.  Plant.  Bos  pa. 
talis,  with  spreading  horns. 

PATAJtA,  drum,  n.  Ylarapa,  a  town,  of 
fjyeia,  containing  an  oracle  of  Apollo.  — 
Hence,  Patar&uS, and  Pitarinus,  a,  um. 
and  I'atarGTs,  idis,  f.  adj.  of  Pat.ara. 
Ovid.  Pataraea  regia.  Cic  Patarani, 
the  inhabitants  of  Paiura.  —  Also,  Pata- 
reus  (narapivs),  ei  or  eos,  m.  Hora>. 
Delius  et  Patareus  Apollo. 

PATAVTNITAS  (Patavinus),  atis,  f.  a 
mode  of  expression  used  in  Pat  avium. 
Quint,!. 

PATAViXrS,  a,  um,  adj.     See  Patavium. 

PATAVriJM,  ii,  n.  Ilarafjiov,  a  town  of 
Italy,  now  called  Padova  or  Padua. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Patavinus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  Patavium  or  Padua.  Plin.  Ep.  And, 
absol.  Cic.  Patavini,  the  inhabitants  of 
Padua. 

PATEFACI5  (pateo  &  facio),  is,  gci,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  in  pass.  Patefio,  actus  sum, 
to  open,  set  or  lay  open,  throw  open,  duoi- 
voj.  Lie.  Hostibus  portas  patefacere. 
Cic.  Iter  natura  patefecit.  Id.  Patefa- 
cere aures  assentatoribus.  Ovid.  Sulcum 
patefecit  aratro.  Liv.  Patefacere  ordi- 
nes,  aciem,  to  open  or  widen  the  ranks, 
extend  the  line.      Cms.  Vias  patefacere, 

to  make.     JYepos.    Loca   patefecit.  

1T  Also,  to  manifest,  declare,  disclose,  dis- 
cover, detect.  Cic.  Rem  patefecit.  Id. 
Odium  patefacere.  Id.  Patefacere  ve- 
rum.    Id.  Liberto  tuo  me  totum  pate- 

feci,    explained  myself.  IT   Also,  to 

render  risible.  Ovid.  Lux  radiis  latum 
patefecerat  orbem.  Cic.  Sejanum  pa- 
tefecisti,  brought  it  into  view  by  cutting 

away  the  woods IT  Lucret.  makes  the 

second  syllable  long,  iv.  345. 

PAT£FACTi5  (patefacio),  onis,  f.  a  lay- 
ing open,  manifesting,  discovering.  Cic. 
rerum  opertarum. 

PATeFACTi  S,  a,  um.     See  Patefacio. 

PAT£FI5,  is,  actus  sum,  irreg.  pass.  See 
Patefacio. 

PATE  LAN  A  (pateo),  re,  f.  a  goddess  that 
presided  over  corn,  who  caused  the  corn  to 
open  and  the  ears  to  appear.  Augustin. 
(where  others  read  Patelena). 

PATeLLA  (pateo),  re,  f.  goddess  of  the  dis- 
cover,! of  things.  Arnob.  —  Also  called 
Patellana.    Arnob. 

PATeLLA  (dimin.  from  patera),  re,  f.  a 
dish,  plate,  platter,  charger,  porringer, 
pot,  pan,  Aon&s.  Horat.  Nee  modica 
ccenare  times  olus  omne  patella.  Pcrs. 
Uncta  vixisse  patella,  h.  e.  laute  epulari. 
Cic.  Patella  grandis  cum  simulacris  dec- 
rum Used  also  to  cook   things  in. 

Martial. IT  Also,  thekneepan,  cap  of 

the  knee,   whirl-bone,  patella,  ciriyovtAs, 

pvXv.      Cels. IT  Also,  the  measles  in 

olives.     Plin. 

PATeLLaRIOS  (patella),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
a  platter  or  dish.     Plaut.  dii,  h.  e.  Lares. 

PATEN  A.     Fee  Patina. 

PATkN'S,  entis,  particip.  from  pateo. 

IT  Also,  adj.  open,  lyinrr  open,  accessible. 
Liv.    Via    patens  apertaque.     Id.   Via 

patentior. IT  Also,  open,  uncovered. 

Cic.  Ccelum  patens.  Cws.  Hostes  in 
locis  patentioribus,  open  placrs  where  the 
view  is  not  obstructed.  Sueton.  Loca  pa- 
tentissima.  Horat.  In  patenti  prensus 
iEgreo,  in  the  wide  JEgcan.  Sallust.  Pa  - 
terttes  campi. 1T  Also,  evident,  mani- 
fest.    Ovid.  Causa  patens. 

PATeNTKR  (patens),  adv.  openly.  Cic. 
Patentius. 

PATEO  (unc),  es,  tui,  n.  2.  to  be  open, 
stand  or  lie  open,  StaKiiXvKropai,  avtM)  - 
pai,  tKKtiuai.  Cic.  Nares  semper  'pa- 
tent. Virg.  Patet  atri  janua  Ditis.  Cic. 
Valvre  patent.  Id.  Domus  patens, 
standing   open.       Ovid.  Concussre  p;:tu- 

ere  fores,  opened,  fl.no  open. 1f  A I  so. 

to  be  open,  accessible,  passable.      Cir.    Si 

nobis  cursus  pateret.  Id.  Omni- nobis 
aditus  patuit.     Cics.  Semite  patuerant. 

1T  Also,  to  lie  open,  be  exposed,    fir. 

Patentem  vulneri  equuin.  So,  Cels 
Morbis  patet,  is  subject  to.  And,  fi^'ir. 
Cic.  In  philosophorum  vita  minus  mill- 

ta  patent,  qua;  fortuna  feriat. II  A1 

so,  to  extend,  stretch.  Cces.  Fines  in 
longitudinem  millia  passu  um  patebant. 


PAT 


PAT 


PAT 


PUn.  Schamus  patot  passimm,  quinque 
tnillibus.  —  Ami,  figur.  Ctc.  In  quo 
vino  lalisaime  patet  avaritia.  Id.  Hoc 
i  |  turn  patet  latiu*.  —  ■  1  Uso, 
to  lie  open  to  acquisition,  be  /j^v  /or  be, 
attainable.  Ctc  HonorayfroJenl  Baspe 
Bands.     A/.    c>nini:i    Ciceronls    patera 

Trebiano,    are   at   his   sorter.       SaUust. 

Cuncta  uiarla  patebant.      liv.    Patuit 

quibusdara  (Viga,  escape  was  possible. 

Also,  fi>  be  clear,  plant,  evident,  or 
manifest;  be  known,  appear  clearly.  Plant. 
Patent  pnestigie.  Cie.  Omnibus  pa- 
tent.   Id.  Quid  porro  qumrenduin  est  .' 

t'iictumnc    s:t  ?    at   constat:    a  quo?    at 
patet. 
PATf.R    (irariip),    tris,  m.  a  /after,    tire. 

(..  Patre  certo  nasci.  Liv,  Patranul- 
lo  natua,  h.  ».  obscuro  genera.  Ov,d. 
Sed  vetuew  patres,  parents.  Cic.  Pa- 
truni  nostrornm  mtasyfathers  or  parents. 
id  Siemoria  patrum,  in  the  time,  of  our 
fathers,  liv.  uses  the  same  phrase  for, 
among  our  ancestors,  formerly. IF  Al- 
so, applied  as  a  term  of  respect  to  ciders, 
benefactors,  pttb'ic  dignitaries,  the  gods, 
fee.  Vvrg.  [mperiumque  pater  Roma- 
nus  habebit.  Id.  Tater  .Eneas.  Horat. 
Quid  pater  Chrysippus  dicat.  Cic.  Pater 
conscriptus,  a  senator.  Lie.  Patres,  the 
senate.  Hence,  Cic.  Pater  patriae,  thefa- 
ther  of  his  country.  Vvrg.  ipse  pater,  the 
almighty  sire,  Jupiter.  Liv.  Tihcrine 
pater,  the.  river-god  Tiber.  Petron.  Ditis 
pater.  Vvrg.  Lemnius  pater,  h.  e.  JV- 
can.    Id.    Oceanumque  patreiu  rerum, 

IT  Paterfamilias,  and  patorfainiluB,  or 

written  separately,  the  father  or  master 
of  a  family;  a  master  of  slates.  Cic.  Pa- 
terfamilias prudens  ct  attentus.  Liv. 
Patribusfamilias.  Claw.  Pauci  milites 
patresque  familiar.  Sueton.  Patresfa- 
miliarum.    Liv.  Bos  nata cuidam  patri- 

familia?. IT  Also,  Paterfamilias,  for 

a  plain,  simple  person.     Cic.  Sicut  unus 

paterfamilias  his  de  rebus  loquor. 

IF  Paler  is  also  applied  to  brutes.  Ovid. 
Pater  gregis,  h.  e.  hircus.     Petron.  Hir- 

c.us  pecoris  pater. IT  Pater  patratus, 

the  chief  of  the  fecials  or  heralds.      Cic. 

IT  Humorously,  Catull.  Pater  esuri- 

tionum,   the    poorest   of   beggars.   

1T   Horat.    Pater  ccense,  the    host.   

IT  Also,  Pater,   a  foster-father.     Terent. 

IT  Also,  a  father-in-law.    Tacit. 

IT  Also,  the  likeness   of  a  father.     Clau- 

dian.  IT   Also,    paternal    affection. 

Ovid.  Rex  patrem  vicit. 
rXT£RX  (pateo),  sj,  f.  a  broad,  shallow  cup 
or  bowl  used  for  drinking  out  of  and 
making  libations,  icparfjp.  Cic.  Excepisse 
sanguinem  patera.  Vvrg.  Implevit 
mero  pateram.  Ovid.  Vinaque  mar- 
moreas  patera  fundebat  in  aras. 
PATkRCCL'jS,  i,  m.    the  surname  of  Vel- 

leius. 
PATERFAMILIAS.     See  Pater. 
PATERIA,  a?,  f.  an  island  in  tht  JEgean 

sea.  PUn. 
PATeRNITaS  (paternus),  atis,  f.  pater- 
nity, fatherly  feeling  or  care.  Au- 
•j  \i  stin. 
PATkRX'S  (pater;,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  father,  fatherly,  paternal,  na- 
rlj(7.os,-aTptKo<;,  Trarpt <>c.  Cic.  Bona pa- 
tem&,  left  by  his  father.  Virg.  Palsumreg- 
msressissepaternis.  Cms.  Paternum  hos- 
pitium,  begun  by  his  hither.  JVep.  Odi- 
um paternum  erija  Romano?,  felt  by  hit 
father.  Terent.  Filiis  auxilio  in  patern; 
injuria  esse,  h.  e.  done  to  their  father.   Ov 

td.  Monitis  parere  paternis.  IT  Al 

so,  relating  to  one's  country.  Ho 
ra'..  Paterni  fluminis  ripa?.  Ovid.  Ter- 
ra paterna,  native  land.  IT  And,  of 

brutes,  in  the  former  sense  Colum.  forma. 

PXTSSC8  (pateo),  is,  tui,  n.  3.  to  be  open, 

lie  open,  dvoiyouai.     Virg.   Atria  longa 

patescunt.     Id.  Portus  patescit  propior. 

IT    Also,   to    extend,    stretch.     Liv. 

Paulo  latior  patescit  campus,  enlarges  or 
spreads.  Tacit..  Neque  poterat  patescere 
acies.  Id.  [mperinm  rubrum  ad  mare 
patescit,  extends  as  far  as.  Liv.  Lati  is 
patescente  imperio. IF  Figur.  to  be- 
come plain,  evident,  or  manifest.,  appear 
dearly.  Virg.  i'atescunt  insidiae.  Cic. 
Res  patescit. 
'kTETM  (irarrJTat),  arum,  f.  a  sort  of 
dates  that  look  a-,  if  they  were  trodden. 
PUn. 


PATIIkTICk  (patheticus),  adv.  pathcticnl- , 
/•■.  Macrob.  Utrumque  Virgilius  bene 
pathetice  tractavit. 

PAT|1kT1C0S  (iraSnriKds),  a,  urn,  adj. 
pathetic,  pathetical,  calculated  to  strUu  the 
pass', 'its.  Macrob.  Pathetics  o ratio,  qure 
ad  indignationera,  ad  misericordiam,  et 
ceteroa  animi  motus  dirlgitur. 

PATHICtfS  (indiKoc),  a,  urn,  adj.  qui 
muliebria  patitur.  Juvenal.  II  Also, 

loos»,    obscene.       .Martial.    I'alhicissituos 

libellos. 
PX.TIBILIS  (patior),  e,  adj.  supportable, 
inferable,  tolerable.     Cie.    Patibiles  do 

lores. II  Also,  sensible  to  feeling  or 

suffering,  passible,  ira$nriic6c.    Cie.  Pati- 
bilis  nature.  1I  Also,  suffering,  pas- 
sire.     Lactant.  Blementum  patibile. 
PATIBOLaTOS  (patlbulum),  a,  um,  adj. 
fastened  to  a  gibbet,  bearing  a   furca  or 

cross.      Plaut. 
PATIBCLUM  (pateo),  i,   n.  a  furca,  kind 
qf  cross  or  gibbet,  (rrnvpdc.     Justin.    Pa 

tibulo  suffixus.    Ctc.  Statua  pro patibu- 

lo.  Varr.  also,  has  patibulos. 1T  Al- 
so, a  bar  or  bolt ,  for  fastening  doors.  Ti- 
tian.   IF  Also,  a  prop  or  cradle  used 

about  vines.     PUn. 
PATIB-OIii'S  (patibulum),  i,  m.  one  who 
bears    or    is  fastened  to  a  gibbet.     Plaut. 

PATTeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  patior. 

1T  Also,  adj.  enduring,  bearing,  able  to 
bear,  capable  of  enduring,  patient,  Cic 
Nimium  patiens  et  lentus  existimor 
PUn.  Paneg.  Amnis  navium  patiens, 
navigable.  Cic.  Mere  litters;  te  patientio 
rem  fecerunt.  Id.  Ut  ne  ofiendam 
tuas  patientissimas  auras.  PUn.  Pati- 
ens vetustatis,  /(.  e.  lasting.  Virg 
Tellus  patiens  vomeris,  that  readily  re 
ceives.  Id.  Patiens  operum  juventus 
accustomed  to  labor.  Sueton.  Equus  pa 
tiens  sessoris.  IT  Also,  hard,  un- 
yielding. Ovid.  Dens  patientis  aratri 
Propert.  Saxo  patientior. 
PATENTER  (paliens),  adv.  patiently 
contentedly,  calmly,  tXtitikws.  Cic.  Al 
terum  patienter  accipere.  Id.  Palientius 
ferre.  Ca^s.  Patienter  et  a?quo  animo 
ferre  dimcultates.  Val.Max.  Ista  pati- 
entissime  toleravit. 
PATIeNTIA  (patior),  ae,  f.  a  bearing,  suf- 
fering, enduring,  undergoing  patiently, 
capability  of  enduring,  willingness  to 
undergo,  patience,  viropovrj.  Cic.  Pati- 
entia  famis  et  frigoris.  Id.  Patientiam 
alicujus  tentare.  Id.  Abuti  patientia, 
forbearance.  Sueton.  Rumpere  patien- 
tiam. Cic.  Con3tantiam  dico?  nescio 
an  melius  patientiam  possem  dicere. 
Nepus.  Signa  patientia?  atque  abstinen- 
tias,  contentment.  Tacit..  Biitanniam 
veteri  patientia;  restituit,  to  its  former 
subjection.      (Al.  leg.  parentis,  or  parte  n- 

tice.)  TT  Also,  submission,  servile  com- 

pliatce.  PUn.  Ep.  Non  sine  aliqua 
reprehensione  patientia;. 
PA'TINA  (unc),  ;n,  f.  a  dish,  plate,  por- 
ringer, pot,  pan,  putine,  Xorrdg.  Ctc.  Pa- 
tina tyrotarichi.  Terent.  Animus  est  in 
patinis,  h.  e.  crenam  cogitat.  Horat. 
Affertur   muraena    in   patina    porrecta. 

IT  Also,  a  crib,  manger.    Veget. 

IT  Pat.ena  is  also  found. 
PATIXaRiOS  (patina),  a,  um,  adj.  Sue- 
ton.  Aliis  patinarium  vociferantibus, 
//.  '.  a  glutton,  gormandizer.  Plaut. 
Piscis  patinarius,  sodden,  or  stewed  in.  a 
pun.  Id.  Tantas  struices  concinnat 
patinarias,  h.e.  piles  of  dishes. 
PAT15,  is,  n.  3.  old  form  for  patior    Cic 

e  leg.  xii.  tab. 
PATI6R  (jtuZl" i,  h.  e.  tt'ioxm),  t<3ris,  [>us 
sus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  hear,  undergo,  suffer, 
endure,  bri.ok,  tal crate,  support.  Liv.  Et 
facere,  et  pati  fortia.  Id.  Haec  patienda 
censeo.  Sallust.  Pati  omnia  ssva.  Cic 
servitutem.  Id.  toleranter  dolores.  Plaut. 
fortiter  malum.  Cces.  gravissimum  sup- 
plicium.  Virg.  extrema.  Justin,  hel- 
ium abaliquo.  Id.  insidias  alicujus.  Ov- 
id, fainera.  Id. necem  indignam.  Horat. 
pauperiem.    Lie.  Xec  vitia  nostra,  nee 

remedia  jiati  possum  us. ir  Also,  to 

submit,  to,  hear  contentedly,  acquiesce  in, 
comply  with.  Terent.  Facile  omnes  per- 
ferre  ac  pati.  Virg.  Jussa  aliena  pati. 
Liv.  longinquani  militiam.  JSTcp.  Cum 
sibi  anteponi  patiebantur.  With  the  inf. 
Virg.  Patiar  quemvis  durare  laborem. 
IT  Also,  to  last,  endure,  keep.   Ovid. 

C27 


Novom  teCUla  pati,  h.  e.  to  lire.     Senee. 

Vinum  non  pati  potest  ffitatein.  lin/.  in 

silvis  pati.  I.ticnn.  DilCfl  sine  armis  posse 
path  So,  Col  it  m.  A'.\  um  pati,  bear  keep- 
ing. Aml,a!iso|.  Id.  \escis  sine  rege pati. 
Plaut.  Nequeopafi.  —  -  1i  Also,  t„  pa 
mil,  allow,  suffer,  let.  Cic.  .Non  (Warn, 
non  patiar,  noil  Binam.  Id.  Isia  m;  pecti- 
desquidem  passuruesse  videntur.  Tor. 
Itanehuncpatiemur  fieri  miserum.  Cie. 
Nullo  bo  impiicari  negotio  passusest. 
/</.  Nullum  patiebatui  esse  diem,  quin 
m  foro  diceret,  he  never  allowed  a  dan  to 
pass.      Terent.    !\ou    possum   pati,  quill 

tibi  caput  demulceam,  /  cannot  refrain 
from,  StC.  cannot  keep  from,  &<:.  Hence, 
Colum.  Pati  aliqueni,  h.  c.  pati  concu- 

bitum.     Ovid,  boveii.  pati.  Id.  vim 

1F  Facile,  trquo  animo  pati, to  be  pleas- 
ed, contented  with;  Mere,  iniquo  ani- 
ino,  moieste  pati,  to  be  displeased,  of- 
fended, indignant  at.  Cic.  Xon  modo 
facile  patiare,  sed  etiam  gaudeas,  be  not 

only  contented.  Id.  Apud  me  plus  officii 
residere,  facillinie  patior.  Id.  Patior  non 
moieste,  vitam  necessarian!  futuram. 
Id.  Cum  indigne  pateretur  in  conven- 
tum  suum  mimi  filiam  venisse,  was 
highly  offended.  Id.  Periniquo  patiebar 
animo,  te  a  me  digredi.     Terent.  Mgre 

patialiquid. IF  Hence,  also,  Pati,  of 

any  thing  good.  Plaut.  Idem  post  patitur 
bonum.     Id.  Esse  pati  te  in  lepido  loco. 
PAT  [SCO,  the  same  as  Patesco. 
PaTM&S,  or  -OS,  i,   f.   an  island  in  the 

JEgean  sea.     PUn. 
PAToR  (pateo),  oris,  m.  an  opening,  aper- 
ture, x<icrp.a.     Jlpul. 
PATRiE,   arum,    f.    H'irpai,  a   town  of 
Achaia.  PUn.  —  Hence,  Patrensis,  e,  adj. 
of  Patne.     Cic.  And,  absol.  Patrenses, 
'vim,  the  inhabitants  of  Patra.     Id. 
PXTRATI5  (patro),  onis,  f.  an  effecting, 
finishing,  achieving,  accomplishing.     Vel- 

lei.  Pacis  patratio. IT  Obsceno  sen- 

su,  for  concubitus.     Theod.  Prise. 
PXTRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  effector,  au- 
thor, accomplisher.     Tacit.  Maternae  ne- 
cis  patrator. 
PXTRaTOS  (Id.),i,m.  Pater  patratus,  the 
chief  of  the  feciales,  who  concluded  treaties. 
Cic. 
PXTRrX    (patrius),     33,   f.   one's    native 
country  or  city,  one's  native  soil  or  native 
land,  Trarpii.     Cic.  Omnes  omnium  ca- 
ritates   patria  una  complexa    est.     Id 
Patria  communis  est  omnium  nostrum 

parens. IF  And,  figur.  the  place  of 

one's  residence.  Virg.  Italiam  qusro 
patriam.  Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Patria  est, 
ubicumque  est  bene.  IF  Of  inani- 
mate objects.  Ovid.  Patriam  tantas  tarn 
bene  celat  aquae,  the  origin,  source. 
Virg.    Di visas    arboribus    patria?.      Id. 

Ximborum   in  patriam. IT   Also,  a 

region,     country.      Virg.     Qua?ve    hiinc 
tarn    barbara  liiorem  permittit  patria  ? 
what  country  so  barbarous  ? 
PXTRiaRCI'Ia,     and      PXTRi  ARCHES 
(irarpiapx>7S).,  a?,  m.  a  patriarch,  founder 

of  a  tribe  or  family.    Tertull.  ir  Also, 

a  patriarch,  a  chief  bishop.  Vopisc. 
PXTRICe  (patricus),  adv.  like  a  father. 
Plaut.  Atat  cesso  magnifice  patriceque 
amiceque  ita  hero  meo  ire  advorsum. 
(Others  explain  this  by  patricie,  h.  e.  pa- 
triciorum  et  nobiiium  in  morem.) 
PXTRiClATt'S  (patricius),  us,  m.  the 
rank  or  dignity  of  a  patrician  at  Rome. 

Sueton. IT  Under  the  later  emperors, 

it  was  a  title  of  honor  of  the  highest  offi- 
cers of  the  empire.  Cassiod. 
PXTRICiDA  (pater  &  caedo),  a?,  m.  a  par- 
ricide. Cic. 
PXTRlOIOS  (pater),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a  patrician,  of  patrician 
rank,  patrician,  noble.  Cic.  Patricia 
familia.  Id.  Patricius  magistratus. 
Juvenal.  Patricia  gens.  Also,  substant. 
Liv.  Patres  ab  honore,  Patriciique  pro- 
genies eoi'um  appellati. —  The  patricians 
were  a  high  nobility,  consisting  of  the  old- 
est and  most  respectable  families,  so  called 
because  they  descended  from  the  primitive 
senators  (patres)  of  Rome:  the  patricii 
majorum  gentium  from  the  senators  cre- 
ated by  Romulus  :  and  the  patricii  mine- 
rum  gentium,  from  those  created  by  Tar- 
quin  the  Elder.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Exire 
patriciis,  to  become  a  plebeian,  be  adopted 
into  a  plebeian  family.     In  the  time  of  the 


PAT 


PAV 


PAU 


later  emperors,  patricius  was  the  title  of 
the  highest  officers  of  the  empire, 

PXTRlE  (patrius),  adv.  like  a  father,  with 
fatherly  affection.   Quint.  Patrie  nionere. 

PXTRr.MoN'i  ALIS  (patrimonium),  e,  adj 
patrimonial.     Pandect. 

PXTRIM6NI5LUM,  i,  n.  dimin.  of  pa 
trimonium.     Hteron. 

PXTRiMoNIUM  (pater),  i,  n.  apaternal 
estate,  inheritance,  patrimony ;  personal 
property  ;  an  estate,  ovaia.  Cic.  Duo  lauta 
patrimonia  accipere.  Id.  Amplum  et 
copiosum  innocentis  patriinoiiiuin  obti- 
nere.  Id.  Patrimonio  ornatissuno  spoli- 
ari.  Id.  Patrimonia  effundere.  Quin- 
til.  exhaurire.  Ctc.  devorare.  —  Figur. 
Id.  Liberis  patrimonii] m  paterninominis 
relinquere. 

PXTRiAluS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  whose  father 
is  living.      Cic. 

PXTRISS5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
resemble  or  act  like  one's  father,  take  after 
one's  father,  trarpitx^o).     Terent. 

PXTRITiOS,  same  as  Patricius. 

PXTRITiS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a  father  ; 
in  use  among  one's  fathers  or  ancestors. 
Varr.  Patrito  more. 

PXTRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  father,  fatherly,  like  a  father,  pa- 
ternal, -uTpiKos.  Cic.  Animus  patrius. 
Id.  Res  patria  atque  avita,  inherited 
from  one's  parents.  Terent.  Patrium 
monumentum.  Plin.  Ep.  Pedum  do- 
lor patrius,  hereditary.  Cic.  Patrius 
mos,  an  old  established  custom.  Hence, 
Virg.  Patrios  cultusque  habitusque  lo- 
corum,  peculiar.  Quintil.  Patrium  no- 
men,  a  patronymic. If  Also,  from  pa- 
tria, of  one's  country,  native.  Cic.  Pa- 
trii  ritus.  Id.  Patrius  sermo.  Virg. 
Patrias  vento  petiere  Mycenas.  Id.  Ne- 
mus  patrium.     Vol.  Flacc.  Patria  tellus. 

PXTR5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  effect, 
perform,  execute,  perpetrate,  achieve,  fin- 
ish. Sallust.  Si  Romas  socii  ccepta  pa- 
travissent.  Liv.  Abesse,  dum  facinus 
patralur.  Cic  Patrare  promissa,/«(/fX 
Tacit,  jussa.  Liv.  pacem,  to  make. 
Sallust.  bellum,  to  finish.  Liv.  jusju- 
randum,  to  go  through  with  the  oath  and 
other  forms  used  in  making  an  alliance, 

and  so,  to  conclude  a  treaty. 11  Also, 

for  concumbere.  Pers.  Patranti  ocello, 
h.  e.  lascivo. IT  See  Pater  patratus. 

PXTRoCINIUM  (patronus),  ii,  n.  protec- 
tion, patronage,  support,  avvriyopia.  Cic. 
Patrocinium  Orbis  terra  verius,  quam 
imperium.    JVepos.    Utraque  factio  Ma- 

cedonum    patrociniis    nitebatur.    

IT  Also,  the  defence,  or  pleading  of  the 
cause  of  the  accused.  Cic.  Dicendi  ge- 
nus ad  patrocinia  aptum. IT  Also, 

a  person  so  defended,  a  client.  Vatin.  ad 
Cic.   In  patrociniis  tuendis. 

PATRoCINOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  protect,  defend,  support,  patronize, 
ovvnyop'eo).  Plin.  Patrocinari  sibi  ausus. 
Terent.  Indotatis  patrocinari. 

PXTR5CLIXN0S,  a,  urn,  adj.  called  from 
one  Potroclcs  or  Patroclus.  Martial. 
Hellas  petit  Patroclianas,  h.  e.  latrinas. 

FATRGCLuS,  i,  m.  liarpoicXos,  son  of 
Mettaztias,  and  cousin  of  Jichillcs,  clad  in 
whose  arms  he  encountered  Hector,  and  fell 
in  the,  conflict.      Cic. 

PaTKo.Na  (patronus),  se,  f.  a  patroness, 
protectress.  Terent.  Te  milii  patronain 
cupio.  Cic.  Patrona  civitatis.  Martial. 
Vocem  mibi  commodes  patronam  (per- 
haps adject.) 11  Also,  she  who  manu- 
mitted a  slave.  Plin.  Ep.  Patronam  ha- 
buit  "Therm u thin. 

PaTRoNaIJS  rid.;,  e,  adj.  of  or  for  a 
patron.  Pandect.  V<  recundia  patronalis, 
due  a  patron.   Id.  honor,  A.  e.  patronatus. 

PATRSNaTCS    (Id.),    us,  in.    the  office  or 

character  of  patron,  patronage.     Pandect. 

PATRONOS  (pater),  i,  m.  one  who  defends 

another  person,  a  province,  city,  &  c.  before 


a  court  of  justice,  in  the  smote,  tec.  ;  a  pro- 
tector, defender,  patron,  npOOrirng, 


Th( 


correlative  is  client.     Liv.  Clientes  circa 

singulos  patronos.     Cic.   lit  ii,  qui  na- 

•  mas  bello,  in  fidem  recepis- 

sent,  eartim  patroni  cs-ent.     f</.  Patro 

.    defensor,    cu  roi    colonic   

'■\  Also,  hi  ;."'!  eral,  a.  protector,  defender, 
I. iv,     Patronus    plebis.      Cu. 

fOBderum.  Id.  «ansa-,  hi.  Patron!  est 
nonnunquam  verisimile  detendere.  /</. 
i'otronua  jiutitim   if  Alao,  he  who 


manumits  a  slave  is  called  patronus.  Cic. 
Libertum  in  [latroni  ejus  negotio  tueri. 
Tacit.  Corrupti  in  dominos  scrvi,  m  pa- 
tronos liberti. 

PX'PRoOS  (rrar/s'oos),  a,  urn,  adj.  the 
same  as  Patrius.  Catull.  Patroa  virgo, 
Minerva. 

PXTROkLuS  (patruus),  e,  adj.  of  or  de- 
scending from  a  father's  brother.  Pan- 
dect. I'ratres  patrueles,  sororesque  pa- 
trueles,  father's  brother's  children.  Cic. 
I'rater  patruelis,  cousin -gcrmon  by  the 
father's  side.  And,  absoi.  Sueton.  Pa- 
truelem  suum  interemit.  Pers.  Patru- 
elis nulla,  niece  of  my  father. If  Al- 
so, a  father's  sister's  son.      Cic.  pro  Col. 

24.  ir  Also,  belonging  or  relating  to 

a  father's  brother's  children.  Ocid.  reg- 
no., of  Dan  tins  their  father's  brother,  whose 
children  they  married.  Id.  dona,  the 
arms  of  his  cousin  Achilles.  Id.  Com- 
mune genus,  et  patruelis  origo,  to  Pyr- 
rha,  who  was  his  father's  niece. 

PX'PRrOS  (pater),  i,  in.  an  uncle  by  the 
father's  side;  a  father's  brother,  itarpa- 
6e\(poi.  Pandect.  Patruus  magnus, 
grandfather's  brother,  great  uncle.  I!. 
major,  great-grandfather's  brother.  Id. 
maximus,  a  great  grandfathers  father's 
brother. If  And,  figur.   a  severe  re- 


re  r,  l:k: 


tele.  C 


msa  pertnstis  quid 

Ne  sis  patruus  mih 
patruos,  h.  e.  affect  s 

um,  adj.    oj 


Puit  in  h 
trims.  Hi 
Cum  sapi 

PXTRrjtiS   (patrt 
like  an  untie.      Ovid.   Ense  cadit  patruo. 

Horat.    Patrme    verbera    linguae.   

If  Humorously,  Plant.  Patrue  mi  patru- 
issime,  h.  e.  dulcissime. 

PATOLCIOS  (pateo),  ii,  m,  a  surname  of 
Janus,  because  his  temple  stood  open  dur- 
ing war.     Ovid. 11   Also,    the   name 

of  a  debtor  of  Cicero.  —  Whence,  Patul- 
cianus,  a,  um.  Cic.  Patulcianum  no- 
men,  the  debt  of  Patulcius. 

PXTOLOS  (Id.),  a,  um.  adj.  open,  stand- 
ing open,  dvviKros.  Cic.  Pinna  patula. 
Ovid.  Patula?  fenestra;.      Virg.   Patulis 

captavit    naribus    auras.  IT   Also, 

wide,  large,  spreading,  spacious.  Cic. 
Platanus  patulis  diffusa  ramis.  Lucret. 
Patuli  a-quora  mundi.  Virg.  Patulis 
nee  parcere  quadris,  broad  and  flat. 
Ovid.  Patuli  lacus.  Id.  Patula  quercus. 
Horat.  Circa  vilem  patulumque  mora- 
beris  orbem,/ree  to  all,  common. 

PaVa  (pavus),  <e,  f.  a  peahen.     jiuson. 

PAUCI  (iravpos),  a?,  a,  adj.  few,  oXiyoi. 
Cic.  Quam  paucis  rebus  egeat.  Id.  Cau- 
sa? modi  cae  et  paucas.  Tacit.  Pauca  et 
modica  disseruit.  Hirt.  Pauciora  navi- 
gia.  Cels.  Paucissimre  plagre.  Cic.  Paucis 
diebus,  in  a  few  days.  —  Absol.  Pauci, 
for  pauci  homines.  Phrndr.  Paucis  te- 
meritas  est  bono.  Cic.  Pauci  sciebant. 
Sallust.  Pauciores  cum  pltirihus.  — 
Pauca,  for  pauca  verba.  Terent.  Pau- 
cis te  volo,  a  word  with  you.  Id.  Licetne 
pauca?  Sallust.  Cetera,  quam  paueissi- 
mis  absolvam.     Cic.  Vt  in  pauca  confe- 

ram. II   In  sing.  Horat.   Foramine 

pauco.     Jlpul.  Paucum  tempus. 

PAUCIkS,  or  PAUCIkNS  (paucus),  adv. 
few  times,  seldom.     Titinn. 

PAUCrLOUUIUiM  (paucus  &  loquor\ii. 

.  fewness  of  words.  Plan'. 
PAUCITaS  (paucus),  atis,  (.fewness,  scar- 
city, smallness  if  number,  pa  icitlj,  dXtj  6- 
rn$.  Cic.  Oratorum  pauritas.  Get.  . 
Paucilas  portuum.  JVepos.  Qua  panei- 
tate  perculsa  est  Lacedaemoniormn   po- 

tentia,  by  such  a  handful  of  men. 

PAUCOLI  (dimin.  from  pauci),  a>,  a,  adj. 
very  few.  Cic.  Ibi  pauculos  dies  esse 
Terent.    Loquitur  pauculu. 

PAUCUS.     See  Panel. 

PAVfiFXCTOS  (paveo  &  factus),  a,  urn, 
particip.  terrified,  affrighted,'  alarmed. 
Ovid,  and  Senec. 

PAVkcj  (pavio),es,  pavi,  a.  and  n.  2.  to 
fear, be  afranl,  be  in  great  fear,  dread,  S«l- 
hamuli.  Plant,  lllud  |  ave-o.  Terent.  Mini 
paveo,  for  myself,  on  my  own  account.  Id. 
Id  paves,  ne  dm  as  tu'illam.  Plant.  Ne 
pave,  fear  not.  Sallust.  Omnia  pavere. 
Horat.  Pavel  acres  agna  rnpos.  Tacit. 
Pavere  tristiorcm  casum,  And  with 
the  '/'//.  Ovid,  ifcriini  novitate  paven- 
Mm.  With  arc.  and  ad.  Liv.  Ad  omnia 
pavere.  With  the  injtn.  Ovid.  Pavet 
hadere.  —  Also,  Pavem,  tremblinv  with 

638 


fear,  alarmed.  Id.  PaveMes  cqti!.  fa 
J'aventem   regem. — AUu  ' 

Jta  ut  paverentur  ante  hie  ulcei 
Figur.     Tacit.    Vena;   pavent,   contract, 

shrink. 

PAVk.SCCT  (fjaveo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be  or  begin 
to  be  much  afraid,  show  eigne  of  fear, 
dread,  iSrjjiovio).  Plin.  Pavescere  ad 
nocturnae  imagines.  Tacit.  V<i\b>.<  r.v; 
bellum. 

PAVIBONDCS  (paveo),  a,  um,  adj.  fear- 
ing, fearful.  Jlmob. 

PAVICOLA  (pavio),  aj,  f.  an  instrument 
with  which  floors  were  beaten,  smooth  and 
hard  ;  a  rammer.      Cato. 

PXVIDk  (pavidus),  adv.  fearfully,  timo- 
rously,irepi6£&s.     Liv.  Pavide  fucere. 

PAVIDUM  (Id.),  adv.  See  Pavidus. 
Ovid. 

PAVIDi  S  (paveo),  a.um,  adj.  timid,  timo- 
rous, fearful,  nepi^efis,  6ci\6e.  Virg. 
Pavidae  matres.     Horat.  Pavidus  lepus. 

Ovid.  Pavidas  aves  terrere. If  Also, 

a'ar/nrd,  terrified,  frightened.  Liv.  Cas- 
tris  se  pavidus  tenebat,  alarmed.  Tacit. 
Miles  pavidus,  full  of  consternation.  Id. 
Ad  onuses  suspiciones  pavidus.  With 
the  gen.  Id.  Miles  nandi  pavidus.  Id. 
Offensionum  non  pavidus.  Lucan.  Ma- 
ris  pavidos.     With  the  infin.     Sil.  Non 

pavidus  m ulcere  leaenas.   IT  Also, 

j  joined  with  or  causing  fear  or  anxiety. 
|  frightful,  awful.  Sil.  Pavida  fuga.  Lu- 
|  can.  Pavidum murmur.  Ovid.  Pavidos 
excute  inetus.  Lucret.  Pavidee  relligio- 
nes.  Stat.  Pavidus  lucus. IT  Pavi- 
dum, adv.     Ovid.  Pavidum  blandita. 

PAViMkNT5  (pavimentum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  pave,  ktaepigo).  Cic.  Por- 
ticos pavimentata. ir  Also,  to  make 

apavement.  Plin.  Pavimentandum,  ubi 
satasit. 

PAVIMkNTUM  (pavio),  i,  n.  apavement, 
a  hard,  rammed  floor,  eSaipog.  Juvenal. 
Verre  pavimentum.  Cic.  Pavimentum 
facere.  Sueton.  Tesselata  et  sectiliar 
pavimenta. 

PAV7S  (iraito),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  beat, 
strike.  Lucret.  Pavit  a-quor  arenam. 
Cir.  Necesse  est  aliquid  ex  ore  cadere, 

et  terrain  pavire. IT  Also,  to  tread, 

beat  or  ram  down  ;  to  pave.  Plin.  Sato 
pavitur  terra.     Varr.  Area  pavita. 

PAVITXTI5  (pavito),  6nis,  f.  a  trembling, 
trepidation.     Jlpul. 

PAV1T5  (frequentat.  from  paveo),  as,  avi, 
atum,n.  1.  to  tremble  for  fear,  fear  great- 
ly, be  much  afraid,  dread,  nroiopai.  Lu- 
cret. Qua?  pueri  in  tenebris  pavitant. 
Virg.  Prosequitur  pavitans. TT  Al- 
so, to  tremble  toith  disease,  to  be  ill.  Te- 
rent. Uxorem  Philumenam  pavitare 
nescio  quid  dixerunt. 

PAViTVS.     See  Pavio. 

PAULXT1M,  and  PAULLXTIM  (pau- 
lus),  adv.  by  little  and  little,  by  degrees, 
gradually,  leisurely,  kot'  oXiyov,  tcara- 
fjpaxeuss.  Ctss.  Paulatim  ad  planitiem 
redibat.  Sallust.  Paulatim  licentia  cre- 
v:t.  Cws.  Paulatim  ex  castris  discede- 
re,  a  few  at  once;  a  few  at  a  time.  Pan- 
dect. Paulatim  locare,  in  small  parte. 

IF  Al-'o,  a  little.  Cato.  Aquae  paulatim 
add  i  to. 

PAI'Ll  aNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  named 
from  Paulas ;  as,  Vol.  Max.  victoria;, 
h.  e.  of  .fEmilins  Paulus.  Pandect,  re- 
spon«a,  /;.  e.  Pauli  JCti. 

PAULISPkR,  and  PAULLISPER  (pau- 
lusi,  adv.  for  a  little  while,  a  little  while, 
oAi':  or  xptvov.  Cic.  Paulisper  faces- 
sant  rogentus.  Terent.  Paulisper  mane. 
Cms.  Paulisper  intermittere  prrplium. 

PAULS,  and  PAULLo.     See  Paulus. 

PAHIii'l.X'PIM  (dimin.  from  paulatim), 
adv.  bit  degrees,  g-radually.     Jlpul. 

PAUrJOLrt,  and  PAULL0L5.  See  Pau- 
hlus. 

PAULflLnS,  and  PAULLnLOS  (dimin. 
from  paulus),  a,  um,  adj.  little,  very  lit- 
tle, small.  Plant.  Paulula  pecunia. 
Liv.  Paulula  via.  Id.  Homines  paululi 
et.  graciles.  And  subst.  Terent.  Pauhi- 
lum  pecunia?.  Id.  opera;,  a  little  ser- 
vice. Cic.  mora".  Also,  without  a  gen- 
it.  Id.  Paululum  deesse.  Terent.  Pau- 
lulo  confenta.     And  with  compar.   Luc- 

cej.  in  Cic  Up.    Paululo  deterlus. 

If  Also,  Paululum,  or  paullulnm,  adv.  a 
little,  somewhat.  Cic.  Respirare  paulu- 
lum.    dell.  Paululum  ante,  just  before. 


PAU 


PEC 


PEC 


PAULI  8,andPAUJ-iLi  9  >avXos),  a,  ura, 
adj.  little,  small,  trptiKp6(.  TormU,  Pau- 
losumptu.  Id.  Paulo  moinento  hue  vel 
illuc  impellitur.  —  Hence,  Pauluni, 
suh^t.  .J  little.  Plant.  L)e  paulo  |  aulu- 
lumhoc  tibi  do.  Uarat.  Timid  is  nil,  aul 
pauluni  abstulerat.  Id.  Paulum  sllve. 
Qmntil.  Pauluni  aliquid  sederunt,  « 
little  irhile.  Terent.  Paulo  medi  i 
a  very  little.  Cic.  Paulum  particm,  li.  I . 
parvam  partem.  —  Hence,  Paulo,  with 
camp,  by  a  little,  a  little.  Cic.  Paulo 
melior.    Id.  Paulo  minus. —  Later  wri- 


se  paul< 
tuoa  pa 


ton.  Quod   paulo  minus  utrumqne  eve 

nit.  — Al-d,    With     other    wonts.       Gift 

.  salubrihus.     li.  Paulo  nimium. 

/  .    Paulo  Becua.     Id.   Paulo  ante,  just 

lit.    PaulO    («OSt,    toon  after.  

.  adv.  a  little.     Id.  Paulum  com- 
roorari.      Quint'd.   Post  paulum,  soon  af- 
ter.   With  a  comp.    Sil.  Paulum  major. 
PAULI  B,  and  PAULLtfS,  i,  m.  TlaZXos, 

a  Unman  family  name  (cognomen)  ;  as, 
L.  JEmil.  Pau'us,  the  conqueror  of  Perseus. 
—  Hence,  Paullanus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Val. 
f.n.  Paulaiia  v  ictoria,  gained  by  Paulus. 
.'  hi  ,  5llis,  in.  a  peacock.  Cola  u. 
dn  «cuius  pave*  Id.  Femina;  pavones, 
peahens. 

PaVoXaCEi  S  (pavo),  a,  urn,  adj.  like  a 
peacock,  parti-colored.  Plin. 

PaVONiNOS  fid.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  pea- 
Varr.  Ova  pavonina.  Mart.  a> . 
Muscaria  pavonina,  of  peacocks  tails. 

PXV6R  (paVOO),  oris,  m.  a  trembling, 
throbbing  of 'the  heart  from  hope,  joy,  <fcc. 
Virg.    Exsultantia  haurit  corda  pavor 

pulsans.  Sil.  Lreto  pavore  proditus. 

'  Also,  fear,  dread,  alarm,  consternation, 
reipa.  Cir.  Pavorem,  uietum  mentem 
loco  moventem.  Liv.  Pavor  ceperat 
inilites,  ne  mortiferum  esset  viilnus. 
Cats.  See?  pavore  recipere.  Plin  At- 
tonitus  pavore.  Virg.  Mortal  in  corda 
per  gentea  humilis  stravit  pavor.  Lu- 
es*. Pavorem  pellere.  Odd.  deponere. 
Liv.  injicere.  Id.  incutere.  Tacit.  Fal- 
sos  pavores  induere.  Plin.  Pavores  re- 
pentini.    Id.  Pavor  aqua?,   hydrophobia. 

IT  Also,  religious  fear,  awe,  SeiaiSat- 

aovia.  Sil.  Pi  i -co  pavore  arbor  numen 
habet. TT  Al-o,  a  Roman  god.    Liv. 

PAUPER  (unc),  eris,  adj.  poor,  irivr.s. 
T  rent.  Pauper  ruri  fere  6e  continebat. 
C  c.  Manilius  pauper  fuit.  Id.  Sisne 
e\  pauperrimo  dives  factus.  Horat. 
Meo  sum  pauper  in  aere.  With  the 
gen.  Id.  Horum  pauperrimus  bonorum. 
Id.  Pauper  aqua?.  —  Also,  of  things. 
Plaut.  Pauperes  res.  Virg.  Pauperis 
tuguri,  lowly.  Tibull.  Custos  pauperis 
agri.  Oiid.  Et  carmen  vena  pauperio- 
re  fluit,  more  scanty  or  feeble. IT  Pau- 
per is  one  of  small  means,  poor  ;  Ege- 
nus,  one  who  is  destitute  of  the  ne- 
cessaries of  life,  needy  ;  luops  signifies 
the  same  degree  of  destitution  with 
egenus,  but  implies  the  absence  of  suc- 
cor or  relief  from  without,  while  ege- 
nus rather  indicates  the  feeling  of  want 
within  ;  Mendicus,  7rroj%dj,  one  who 
claims  relief  from  others,  a  beggar. 

PAUPeRCuLOS  (dimin.  from  pauper),  a, 
um,  adj.  pour,  sorry.  Terent.  Anus 
paupercula.     Plaut.  res. 

PAUPERIeS  (pauper),  ei,  f.  poverty.  Ta- 
cit. Vera  pauperies.  Horat.  Angustam 
pauperiem  pati.  Id.  Pauperies  immun- 
da.     Id.  importuna.     Virg.   Pauperiem 

perferre.     Horat.  Proba  pauperies.  

IT  Pauperiem  facere,  to  damage.   Pandect. 

PAUPSRXOS  (Id.),  adv.  in  comp.  more, 
poorly  or  needily.     Tertull. 

PAUPERS  (Id.),' as,  a.  1.  to  make  poor, 
impoverish,  irro^t^aj.  Plaut.  Boni  viri 
me  pauperant. IT  Also,  to  rob,  de- 
prive.   Horat.  Te  cassa  nuce  pauperet. 

PAUPiLRTaS  (Id.),  atis,  {.  poverty,  need, 
-tvia.     Cic.  Homines  patientia  pauper- 

tatis   ornati.  II   Also,  for  egestas, 

need,  indigence.  Cic.  Propter  pauperta- 
tem  sues  pascere.  Juvenal.  Infelixpau- 
pertas. TT  Figur.     Quintil.  sermonis. 

PAUPeRTaTjLX.  (dimin.  of  paupertas), 
a?,  f.  slirrht  poverty.     Hieron. 

PAUPeRTINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  poor, 
sorry,  -xivne.     Varr. 

PA  US  A  (xavo-ii),  re,  f.  a  pause,  stop,  ces- 
sation, tsay,  end,  navatc.  Plaut.  Ego 
pa  sam  fee»,  ceased,  gave  over.     Lueret. 


Dare  pausam  conciliis.  Id.  Frigida  vi- 
tai  pausa,  h.  e.  death, 

PAUSaIMI.18    (pauso),    e,    adj.   ceasing. 

Col.  Jiurel.  Pausabilior. 
PAUSaIIiDS  (pausa),  li,  m.  an  officer  who 

commanded  the  rowers, kcXcvcd'h.      Scnec. 
PAUSaTIO    (pauso),    6nis,    I',   a   pause 

Hieron. 
PATS,  \,  and   PAUSrX,  re,  f.  a  kind  of 

idirc,  hist  used  in  a  green  state  for  making 
oil  or  a  pickic.  ~l'ir:r.  Ainara  pausia 
bacca.     Also  joined  with  olira  or  bacca. 

Cnlum.  Olive  pauslae.    id.  Pauses  bac- 
Cffi.  —  It  is  also  written  posea.     Cato. 
PAUSIaS,  a\  in.   o  celebrated  painter.  — 
Hence,  Pan    ac&s,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pau- 

sias.      Horn/.    Pausiaca  tabelia. 

P  kUSrLLOLUMj/orpauxillulum.  Plant. 
PAUSQ  (pauea),  as,  iivi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 

pause,    slop,    cease,    di/airavopat.     Cwl. 

Aarcl.  Pausa vit  dolor.     Veget.   Jumen- 

tum  pausatum,  that  has  rested. 
PAUSCS  (Id.),  i,  m.  perhaps,  the  god  of 

peace,  and  tranquillity.     .Irnob. 

PaVOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Pavo.  GeU.  and 
Jirnab. 

PAUXILLaTIM  (pauxillus),  adv.  by  lit- 
tle and  little.      Plant. 

PAUXILLISPER,  adv.  same  as  Paulisper. 
Plaut. 

PAUXILLo,  adv.     ^ee  Pauxillus. 

PAUXILLOLOS  (dimin.  from  pauxillus), 
a,  um,  adj.  very  little  or  small.  Plaut. 
Pauxillula  fames.  Id.  Pauxillulus  lem- 
bus.  —  And  substant.  a  little,  trifle.  Id. 
Da  quid  pauxilluliun.  Terent.  Reli- 
quuin  pauxillulum  nummorum.  — And 
adverb.     Plaut. 

PAUXILIi'S  (dimin.  from  paucus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  little,  very  small,  oXiyoc. 
Lueret.  Ossa  pauxilla.  Id.  Pauxillis 
esse  creatam  seminibus.  Plaut.  Res 
pauxilla.  —  And  subst.  a  little.  Cels. 
Pauxillo  levius. —  Also,  adverb.  Plaut. 
Pauxillum  contentus. 

PAX  (pacio,  paciscor),  pacis,  f.  an  agree- 
ment, contract,  treaty.      Virg.  Pacis  di- 

cere  leges. 1T  Also,   peace,  eipfjvn. 

Cic.  Pacem  confirmare  cum  aliquo. 
Id.  Esse  cuipiam  cum  aliquo  pacem. 
Id.  servare.  Id.  habere.  Id.  conficere. 
Id.  conciliare  inter  cives.  Id.  coag- 
mentare.  Liv.  pepigi  cum  aliquo.  Id, 
componere.  Justin,  statuere  inter  ali 
quos.  Cic.  constituere.  Justin,  face 
re  alicui,  h.  e.  cum  aliquo.  Sallust 
agitare,  to  live  in  a  state  of  peace.  So 
Virg.  exercere.  Cats,  petere.  Liv. 
iinpetrare.  Lueret.  Violare  foedera  pa- 
cis. Tacit,  turbare.  Virg.  rumpere 
Cic.  Paceuti.  77.  Mithridatem  cum  pace 
dimisit,  peaceably,  in  peace.  So,  Liv. 
Bona  cum  pa  e.  —  In  plur.  Sallust. 
Bella  atque  paces.  Horat.  Paces  bo- 
rne. —  In  pace,  and  pace,  in  time  of 
peace.  Liv.  Bello  ac  pace  pati  legitima 
imperia.  Cic  In  pace  copias  para- 
re.  IT  Figur.  peace,  quiet,  tranquillity. 

Cic.  Temperantia  pa: em  animis  affert. 
Flor.  Ubi  pax  rliuninis  rediit,  h.  e. 
obundatio  cessavit.     Ovid.  Pax  mentis. 

-IT  Also,  as  interject,  peace!  silence! 

no  more!     Terent.  Pax!  nihil  amplius. 

II  Also,  used  of  the  gods,  grace, 

favor,  propitiousness  Lueret.  Divum 
pacem  votis  adit.  Virg.  Votis  preci 
busqne  exposcere  pacem.  Liv.  Pacis 
deum  exposcendae  causa  lectisternium 

fuit. IT  Also, permission,  leave.    Cic. 

Pace  tua  dixerim,  with  your  leave  be  it 
spoken.  Ovid.  Pace  loquar  Veneris. 
Terent.    Pace   quod   fiat  tua,  with   your 

good   leave ;   with   your  permission. 

IT  Also,  Pax,  the  goddess  of  peace.     Nep. 

PaXILLOS  (itiacraXoc),  i,  m.  a  small 
sto.ke,  pile,  postt  iracro-a\os.     Varr. 

PFjCCaMEN  (pecco),  in  is,  n.  fault,  sin. 
Prudent. 

PeCCaNTER  (Id.),  adv.  badly,  wrongly, 
falsely.     Cee!.  Aurel. 

PeCCaXTIX,  re,  f.  and  PeCCaTeLX, 
;e,  f.  the  same  as  Peccatio.   Tertull. 

PeCCaTI5  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  fault,  sin. 
Gell. 

PeCCaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  transgress- 
or, offender,  sinner.     Lactant. 

PeCCaToRIOS  (peccator),  a,  um,  adj. 
sinful.     Tertull. 

PeOCaTRIX  (Id.),  Ici3,  f.  a  sinner. 
Tertull. 

PeCCaTUM  (pecco),  i,  n.  a  fault,  error, 

629 


offence,  sin,  apapria.  Cic.  Pcccatum 
est,  patriam  prodere.  Id.  Prieter  cul- 
pam  ac  peccatum.  Id.  Multitudo  viti- 
orum  peccatorumque,  Id.  Quo  iiii  ci 
mine  peccatoque  perierunt?  Id.  \'c 
catum  Buum  confiteri.  Id.  Stultitire 
peccatum.  Id.  Nostrum  peciatum. 
Virg.  Lucre  peccata.  Ovid.  Peccati 
conscium  esse.  Id,  pmnltere.  T 'en  ' 
Peccatum  conigere.  Id.  Ut  non  siet 
peccato  mihi  ignosci  tequum,  h.  e.  in 

peccato.  IT  Peccatum.  and  Delictum 

are  used  interchangeably  for  an  offence 
against  the  rules  of  prudence  or  tin- 
laws  of  morality  ;  error  or  crime  :  Viti 
um  expresses  a  quality  that  we  may  dis 
approve  or  find  amiss,  but  which  is  not 
culpable,  therefore  an  involuntary  and 
innocent  defect:  Culpa  is  the  guilt,  the 
liability  to  punishment  of  the  offender  ; 
Maleficium  is  the  most  general  expres- 
sion for  a  wicked  act. 

PeCCaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  same  as 
Peccatum.     Cic. 

PeCCQ  (unc),  as,  avi,  Stum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
to  do  wrong  or  amiss,  commit  a  fault,  err, 
mistake,  transgress,  offend,  sin,  apap- 
ravio.  Cic.  In  me  ipsum  peccavi.  Id. 
Empedocles  multa  alia  peccat.  Id. 
Eadem  fere  peccat,  commits  the  same 
fault.  Id.  In  hoc  peccat,  is  mistaken. 
Id.  In  patris  vita  violanda  multa  pec- 
cantur.  Plant.  Si  imam  peccavisses 
syllabam,  if  you  made  a  single  mistake. 
Ovid.    Verbo  peccavimus   uno.     Plaut. 

Erga  te  imprudens  peccavi. IT  Also, 

to  offend,  abuse,  injure.  Cms.  In  eo 
(h.  e.  homine),  peccandi  causa  non  ea- 
set.  So,  in  re  turpi.  Horat.  In  matro- 
na  peccare.  And,  Terent.  Hoc  pecca- 
tum in  virginem  est. 1T  Also,  figur. 

Pallad.  Vina  peccatura,  likely  to  spoil. 
Martial.    Annulus  peccaverat. 

PEC5R5S0S  (pecus,  oris),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  or  abounding  in  cattle,  breeding 
much  cattle.     Stat. 

PeC'PEN  (pecto),  Inis,  m.  a  comb,  Kreic. 
Ovid.     Vallus    pectinis.      Id.    Deducit 

pectine  crines. IT  Also,  the  sley  or 

reed  of  a  weaver's  loom,  Kepidc.  Virg. 
Arguto  tenues  percurrit  pectine  telas. 

Ovid.  Rarum  pectine  densat  opus.  

II  Hence,  figur.  the  weaver's  art,  weav- 
ing.    Martial.  Victa  est  pectine   Nilia- 

co  jam   Babylonis   acus. TT  Also,  a 

card  or  comb  to  riffle  flax  or  card  wool, 

laiviov.       Plin.  IT  Also,    a' rake. 

Ovid.  Tonsam  raro  pectine  verrit  hu- 
mum.     Colum.  Alii   pectinibus   spicam 

ipsam    legunt.  IT    Also,   Prudent. 

Pecten    dentium,  a    row  of  teeth.  

IT  Also,  a  clasping  together  of  the  fingers. 
Ovid.  Met    9.   Digitis   inter  se   pectine 

junctis.  IT  Also,    veins     in    wood, 

KrnSovec.      Plin.  Fagis  pectines  trans- 

versi  in  pulpa. IT  Also,  the  hair  about 

the  privy  parts,  kteis,    Krjiroc.     Juvenal. 

And,  the  bone  near  the  same.     Cels. 

IT  Also,  a  sort  of  dance.  Stat. IT  Al- 
so, the  plectrum,  or  quill,  with  which  they 
played  on  a  stringed  musical  instrument, 
nXrJKTpuv.  Virg.  Jamque  eadem  digi- 
tis, jam  pectine  pulsat  eburno.  Juvenal. 
Cripso  numerantur  pectine  chordae. 
—  Hence,  figur.   a   lyre.     Valcr.  Flacc. 

Dulci   adsistere    pectine. IT  Also, 

a  poem,  verse.  Ovid.  Canimus  sacras 
alterno  pectine    Nonas,   h.    e.   alternis 

hexametris  et  pentametris. M  Also, 

a  scollop  or  other  like  shell-fish  (ktcic). 

Plin.  Saliunt  pectines. IT  Also,  Plin. 

Pecten  Veneris,  a  kind  of  herb,  perhaps 
wild  chervil. 

PeCTINaTIM  (pectinatus),  adv.  like  the 
teeth  of  a  comb,  ktcvosiSwc.     Plin. 

PeCTINQ  (pecten),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
comb,  card.  Apul. TT  Also,  to  har- 
row.    Plin.  Segetem  pectinare. 

PECTITOS,a,  um.     See  Pecto. 

PeCTS  (ncKTto),  is,  pexi,  pexui  or  pectlvi, 
pexum  and  pectitum,  a.  3.  to  comb, 
dress  or  adjust  the  hair,  Krevi^oi.  Ho- 
rat. Pectere  cresariem.  Tibull.  dente 
comas.  Virg.  Pectebat  ferum.  Juve. 
nal.  Pexi  capilli.  Quintil.  Pexus  doc- 
tor.   11  Also,  to  hackle  or  heckle  flax  ; 

to  card  wool.     Plin.  Stuppa  pectitur  fer- 

reis  hamis.     Colum.  Lanre  pectitre. 

IT  Also,  to  hoe,  dress,  roee.d,  &c.  Colum. 
Pectere  tellurem. TT  And,  humor- 
ously, Plaut.  Leno  pugnii  pectitur.  is 

3G2 


TEC 

taking  a  dressing.  If  Horat.  Pexa 

vestis,    one    that    has    the  nap  not  worn 

off,  new.  Martial.  Pexa  muncra,  per- 
haps new  clothes.  ir  And  iigur.  Co- 
lum.  Folium  pexuin. 

PeCTORaLIS  (pectus),  e,  adj.  of  the 
breast,  pectoral.      Cels.  os.  tf  Pecto 

»-™'xnb-so1,  a  brfastPl«le,  cuirass.     Plin. 

PsCTORoSi'S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  havin*  a 
large,  broad  or  full  breast.      Colum. 

PeCTuNCOLOS  (ditnin.  from  pecten),  i, 
V  A  kind  of  shell-fish, 


PEC 


iinail  comb, 
a  little  scallop.  Colum. 
PeCTuS  (unc),  oris,  n.  the  breast,  <rrij$«s, 
o-repvov.  Plin.  Pectus,  hoc  est  ossa 
praecordns  et  vitalibus  natura  circuin- 
dedit.  Virg.  Pectore  in  ad  verso  ensem 
cond.dit.  Ovid.  In  pectusque  cadit 
pronus.  Ovid.  Plangore  ferire  pectora. 
i?o,  of  beasts.  Virg.  Quadrupedantum 
pectora.  —  Also,  for  breast-bone.  Cels. 
- —  IT  Also,  figur.  the  breast,  heart,  as 
the  seat  of  feeling,  affection,  courage,&c. 
Ctc.  Amatur  toto  pectore,  with  the  whole 
heart.  Horat.  Mutuis  fidiitn  pectus 
amoribus.  Virg.  Permulsit  pectora 
dictis.  —  And,  hence,  for  a  person. 
.Mart.  Pectus  amicitiae,  a  friend.  Viro-. 
Cara  sororum  pectora,  h.  e.  sorores.  "'- 
IT  Also,  the  mind,  soul,  understanding, 
memory.  Horat.  Corpus  sine  pectore, 
without  a  soul.  Ovid.  Oculis  ea  pectoris 
hausit.  Id.  Docto  pectore.  Ovid.  Exci- 
dere  pectore  tuo,  to  be  forgotten.  Vir<r. 
Nova  pectore  versat  consilia.  Cic.  De 
hortis  toto  pectore  cogitemus 1T  Al- 
so, the  stomach.  Ovid.  Reserato  pectore 
^lapes  inde  egerere. 
PeCTOSCOLUM  (dimin.  from  pectus),  i, 

n.  a  little  breast,  ornSiSiov.     Hieron. 
PECO  (connected  with  pecus),  u,  n.   4. 
cattle.    Liv.  In  agris  pecua  ablata.    (AL 
leg.  pecora.)      Lucret.  Pecubus  balanti- 
bus.    Plant.  Squamosum  pecu,  fish. 
PECOaLIS  (pecu),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 

to  cattle.  Sedul.  Animal  pecuale. 
P£C0ARr0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  cattle  or  flocks,  pastoral,  trpo- 
ffarevTiKOS,  KTnvoiSns.  Varr.  Pecuari 
greges.  Colum.  Pecuarius  canis,  a  shep 
nerd's  dog.  —  Pecuaria  res,  or  pecu- 
aria,  absol.  property  consisting  of  cattle  ; 
cattle.  Cic.  Pecuaria  res  ampla.  Sue- 
ton.  Pecuariam  facere,  to  feed  or  rear 
cattle.  —  Also,  Pecuaria,  the  trade  or  busi- 
ness of  grazing.  Varr.  Liber  de  pecua- 
*£'  —  ™nd  plur-  Pecuaria,  orum,  cattle. 
Virg.  Mitte  in  Venerem  pecuaria  pri- 
mus. Pers.  Arcadia?  pecuaria  rudere  ere- 

das. ir  Hence,  Pecuarius,  a  grazier 

or  breeder  of  cattle.     Cic.    Diligentissi- 
mus  agncola,  et  pecuarius.  —  Also,  a 
farmer  of  the  public  pastures.     Liv.  Pe- 
cuariis  aliquot  damnatis. 
PECuiNOS    (Id.),    a,  urn,   adj.    of  cattle. 

Lato.  Daps  pecuina ir  Also,  beastly, 

brutaL    Apul.  Animus  pecu  in  us. 
PECULATOR  (peculor),  oris,   m.  a  pur- 
loiner  or  embezzler  of  the  public  money  ;  a 
peculator.     Cic. 
PfiCOLAToRruS  (peculator),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Peculiar  is.     Varr.  L.  L.  \    19 
(si  lectio  certa). 
PSC0LATO8   fid.),  us,  m.  the  crime  of 
stealing,  detaining,  or  embczzlina-  the  pub- 
lic money  or  goods,  theft  of  public  proper- 
ty, peculation,  KXeppa  mv  Snpovtov.    Cic. 
Peculatum  facere.     Liv.  Publicus  pecu- 

latus.      Cic.    Peculatus   dainnari.    

IT  Plant.  Amor  in  me  peculatum  facit 
robs  me,  h.  e.  deprives  me  of  intercourse* 
with  other  men,  by  binding  me  to  this  one; 
said  by  a  woman,  who  gave  her  affec- 
tion! to  onlv  one  man. 
PfcCC'LiAius  (pecnlium),  e, 

belonging    to    the    peculium,     or   p 
property  which  a  son  had  with  the  consent 
of  hm  father,  or  a  slave  with  the  consent 
of  his  master.     Plant.  Opilio,  qui  paecil 

wenaa  ovet,  aliquant  habetpeculiarem, 
Alv  own  peculiar  property.  Pandect 
JSdea  pecaliarea.  Id.  Peculiaris  causa! 
touching  efcpecultam.     Button.  Publicia 

vectigalibus  peculiares  servos  prepo- 
BU.it,  hi*  own  private  slaves,  not  the  public 

■   ir  Also,  peculiar,  particular, 

proper,  one's  own,  appropriate,  especial, 
lotoc.ldiKde.  dc.  venioad  Ly  aniam, 
peeuliarem  tuura  teatem.  Id.  \\<«.  mi 
hi  peculiare  fuerit  Martial.  Bolui  luce 
nii';t   peculiar!.    Plin.    Paneg.  Oogno 


adj.   of 


men  peculiare.  Sueton.  Quasi  proprio 
suo,  et  peculiar!  deo.  fl  Also,  re- 
markable, singular.  Justin,  Peculiare 
munua.     Cic.  Edictum  peculiare.  

ir  Peculiarius,  a,  um.     Pandect,  lit  rebus 
peculiariis  facere  {AL  leg.  pe<  uliaribus). 
PECOLIARITER  (peculiaris),   adv.  as  a 
peculium,  as  private  property.     Pandect. 
ir    Also,    especially,  peculiarly,  par- 
ticularly,  remarkably.       Quintil.     fovere. 
Pin.    Peculiarius  splendet. 
PECOLrARioS,  a,  um.     See  Peculiaris. 
PEC0LI5  (peculium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  give  or  increase  a   peculium.     Plant. 
Ahquid  te  peculiabo.     Pandect.  Servus 
peculiatus,  having  some  property  of  his 
own.      Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Qua-st6r  bene 
peculiatus,  having  a  large  sum  of  monev, 

enriched IT  And,  figur.  for  mentuia 

praeditus.    Auct.  Priap. 
PECuLIOLUM  (dimin.  from  peculium)    i 

n.  a  small  peculium.  quintil. 
PtCuLIoSOS  (peculium),  a,  um,  adj. 
Iiaving  a  considerable  peculium.  Plant'. 
Peculiosus  servus. 
PECOLIUM  (pecu),  i,  n.  property  in  cattle, 
which  at  an  early  period  constituted  the 
sole  wed!th,and  hence  property  in  general . 
Horat.  ^Erugo  et  cura  peculi ir  Al- 
so, the  ready  money,  laid  up  by  a  house- 
holder.    Pandect U  Also,'  the  stock 

or  money,  which  a  son,  with  the  consent  of 
his  father,  or  a  slave,  with  the  consent  of 
his  master,  had  of  his  o?vn ;  or  which  'a 
wife  has  independent  of  her  husband  ;  pri- 
vate property.  Cic.  Peculia  servorum 
Juvenal.  Cultis  augere  peculia  servis 
Liv.  Peculium  filii  Cereri  consecravit 
Sueton.  Uxorem  peculio  concesso  ; 
patre  fraudavit.     Plant.  Peculii  probam 

nihil  habere  addecet  clam  virum. 

ir  Figur.  Senec.  Epistola  sine  peculio 
h.  e.  additamento  sapientioris  praecepti 
IT  Also,  for  membrum  virile.  Pe- 
tri) n. 
PECOLcjR  (peculium),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  rob 
or  defraud  the  public,  steal  or  embezzle  the 
public  goods  or  money.  Flor.  Pecula- 
bantur  suo  jure  rempublicam. 
PECuNIA  (pecus),  ne,  f.  property,  wealth, 
riches,  ovaia,  ttXovtoc.  Scwiwla  ap. 
Cic.  Ad  maximas  pecunias  venire.  Cic. 
Pecuniam  facere,  make  money,  accumu- 
late property.  Id.  In  alienam  pecuniam 
invasit.  Id.  Pecuniae  magnitudo.  JVe- 
pos.  Magnas  pecunias  ex  metal] is  fa- 
cere.    IT  Also,    money.     Cic.  Potes- 

tas  pecuniae  conficiendae.  Id.  Pecunias 
exigere.  Id.  auferre  ab  aliquo.  Id. 
extorquereacivitatibus.  Id.  Pecuniam 
numerare  alicui,  to  pay.  So,  Id.  Pecu- 
niam alicui  dissolvere.  Id.  solvere 
alicui.  JVep.  numeratam  accipere  ab 
aliquo,  ready  money.  So,  Cic.  Pecunia 
prasens.  Id.  Pecuniam  collocatam 
habere,  employed  or  laid  out.  Liv.  Pecu- 
nias credere,  large  sums  of  money.  Cic 
Magna?  pecuniae.  Id.  Pecunia  "magna 
and,  Id.  gra'ndis.  Liv.  Dies  pecuniae, 
the  day  of  payment.  Cic.  Pecuniam 
dare  mutuam,  to  lend.  Id.  Pecunias 
sumere  mutuas,  to  borrow. ir  Pecu- 
nia, asjx  goddess.  Arnob. 
PECONrALIS  (pecunia),  e,  adj.  of  money. 
Casl.  Aurel.                                    J  J 

PSCuXrARiK  (pecuniarily,  adv.  relating 

to  money.  Pandrct. 
PfiCONrXRroS  (pecunia),  a,  um,  adj.  of, 
belonging,  or  relating  to  money,  pecunia- 
ry, Xf>nuariic6s.  Cic.  [nopia  rei  pecu- 
niariae,  of  money.  Cies.  Praemia  re' 
pecumariffi,  in  money,  quintil.  Pecu 
nianam  litem  agere.  '  Pandect.  Pecunia 
ria  pOBna  multari,  a  fine. 
PkCONioSoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
money,     moneyed,     rich,    no^vxpfiparoc. 

Uc.  Homines  pecunibsi.  Id.  Hominem 
pecuniosisslmum.  Suet.  Feminas  pecu- 
niosiores ir  Also,  malting  rich,  ,n,i„- 

ohtV*    Martial.  Artes  discere  pecuniosas. 

i  faai>,  {tt$k'o),  pecori.s,  n.  sheep.     Sueton. 
Pecui    tondere.      Virg.   Ralatus    peco- 

niin. V  Also,  cattle  in  general,  oxen, 

horse,;  swine,  sheep,  gnats,  &.C.  ;  i:p6fta- 
rov,  Krfluof.  fyiuua.  Varr.  In  bubulo 
gecore.  Virg.  Pecorl  equino.  Ovid. 
Betigerum  pecus.  Colum.  Pecui  ovil 
lum,  caprinum.  Ovid.  Lanigerum  pe- 
cus Colum.  Volatile  pecua,  domestic 
fowls.  M.  aquatile,  /,.  r.  plice»,  Ho- 
rat.    ProteuH    pecua    egk    altos    visere 

630 


PED 

raontea.  Colum.  Mediocre  pecus,  h.  i 
of  bees.  So,  Virg.  Ipnavum  fucos  pe 
cus  And,  poetic,  of  a  single  animal 
Void.  Pecua  magna;  parentis,  k.  e.  leo 
- — -  lr  Also,  figur.  a  herd,  race.     Harm 

Imitatorum    aervum    pecua. V  Pe 

cus  is  the  brute  creation  as  opposed 
to  man:  Animans  and  Animal,  any  liv- 
mg,  breathing  creature  ;  Bestta,  the  ir 
rational  brute  ;  I'cra  bestia,  a  beast  of 
prey;  fera,  a  wild  animal;  BeUua  i 
often  the  same  a^  bestia,  but  more 
especially  the  larger  animals;  Annen- 
turn,  as  a  collective,  especially  oxen  and 
borses  ;  Jomciduw,  beasts  of  draught  d 
burden  ;  Orex,  a  multitude,  herd,  flocfl 
&c  of  animals,  but  when  the  genus 
and  species  are  not  added,  especially 
swine,  sheep  and  goats. 
PkCoS  (Id.),  udis,  f.  a  sheep;  it  signifiesa 
single  heal,  wherein  it  differs  from  pecus, 
oris,  which  is  collective.  Plin.  Lien  pe- 
cudis.  Lucret.  Balantum pecudes.  Ov- 
id. Pecus  Helles,  h.  e.  aries ir  Al- 
so, of  the  smaller  cattle  in  general,  sheep, 
goats,  &c.     Lucret.  Pecudes,   armenta, 

teraeque.     Id.    Pecudes    et  equae.  

IT  Also,  in  general,  a  beast,  a  head  of  cat- 
tle, an  animal.  Cic.  Pecudes,  quae  gene- 
ris sui  sequuntur  greges.  Martial.  Pe- 
cudis  Indicae,  h.  c.  elephanti.  Vircr. 
Pecudum  custodia,  h.  e.  apum.  Varr. 
Genera  pecudum  ferarum.  Colum.  Id 
genus  pecudis,  for  pecoris.  Cic.  Pecu- 
dibus,    reliquisque   bestiis    antecedere, 

h.    e.    domestic   and  useful   animals. 

ir  Also,  as  a  term  of  reproach,  a  brute, 

beast.     Cic.  Istius  pecudis  consilio  uti. 

P£C0S,  us,   m.  the  same  as  Pecus,   oris. 

Lucil. 
P£C0SCuLUM,  i,  n.    dimin.  of  pecus. 

Juvenc. 
PEDaLIS  (pes),  e,  adj.  of  a  foot,  a  foot 

long  or  broad,  TroSiaTog.     Cic. 
P£DaM£N  (pedo),   inis,   n.  and   P£DA- 
MeXTUM,  i,  n.   a  stake,  prop  or  pole, 
fixed  upright  to  support  vines,  &.c.  xaua?, 
X'ipal.       Varr.  and  Colum. 
PEDANEOS  (pes),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  meas^ 

ure  of  afoot.  Pallad ir  Pedanei  Ju- 

dices,    xapta(<Wac-7-ai,  judges    who  took 
cognizance  of  minor  causes.     Pandect. 
PEDANuS,  a,um.     See  Pedum. 
PEDaRiuS   (pes),  a,  um,  adj.      Pedarii 
Senatores,    Oell.,    and   absol.    Pedarii, 
Cic,   an  inferior  class  of  senators,   who 
had  not  held  any  curule  office,  and  who  had 
not  the  right  of  making  any  motion  in  the 
senate,  but  only  that  of  voting  on  subjects 
proposed  by  others. 
PEDATIM  (pedatus),   adv.    one  foot  after 

another,  foot  by  foot.    Plin. 
PEDaTORa   (pedo),  ae,  f.  a  measuring  by 
feet.     Frontin.  IT  Also,  a  space  meas- 
ured by  feet.   Veget. 
PEDATiiS  (Id.),  us  and   i,  m.  an  advan- 
cing, attack.     Plaut.  Nisi   tertio  pedatu 
omnes  afflixero.     Cato.    Tertio  pedato 
nobis  helium  fecere,  for  the  third  time. 
PEDEPLANa  (Ties   &  planus),  orum,  n. 
rooms  on  the  ground  floor,   ra   EirincSa. 
Cod.  Theod. 
PEDES  (pes),  itis,  m.  on  foot,  one  who  goes 
on  foot,  nc^6<;.     Virg.    Cum  pedes  iret 
in   hostem.     Ovid.  Silva  pedes  errat  in 

alta.     Liv.  Etiamsi  pedes  incedat. 

IT  Also,  afoot-soldier,  soldier  belonging  to 
the  infantry.     Cms.  Postulavit,  ne  quem 

I  editem  ad  colloquium  adduceret. 

IT  Also,  the  foot  or  foot-soldiers,  the  in- 
fantry. Liv.  Pedes  concurrit.  Tacit. 
Siinul  pedes,  equesconvenere.  Hence, 
Horat.  Equites  [teditesque,  knights  and 

plebeians.  ir    Also,    a    land-soldier. 

Vellei. 
PEDeSTER  (Id.),  tris,  tre,  adj.  onfoot,go- 
ing  on  foot,  pedestrian,  Trcgucos,  7r££<5$. 
Cic.  statua.  Virg.  Pugnaeque  accinge 
pedestri,  to  fight  on  foot.  Cic.  copiae, 
infantry.  Nepos.  exercitus.  Id.  Pedes- 
tria  arma,  of  the  infantry.  Liv.  Scutum 
pedestre,  used  by  the  infantry.  Id.  Pe- 
dester  ordo,  /t.  e.  plebs.  —  Also,  ab- 
sol.   Pedestres,   foot-soldiers,     infantry. 

Justin.    ir    Also,    on  land;  done  or 

Inking  place  on  land.  Cic.  Pedestres, 
navalesque  pugme.  JVepos.  Pedestri- 
bus  copiis,  plusquam  navibus  valere. 
Cats.    Pedeatrla  itinera,  the  mails  by  land. 

ir  Also,  figur.  in  prose,  n£rdc  \6yo% 

Quintil.  Orationem  pedestrera.     Horat 


PEG 


PEL 


PEL 


Tuque  pede-stribus  dices  histonis  piTB- 
lia   Cajsaris.  II  Also,  of  ■  humble, 

loir  or  mean  style.      Horat.   S.rinone   |>e 

destri.    it.  Mum  pedeatria. 
PfOi  TfNTltf   pes  .v  teneo),  «dr.  step  ay 

■lap,  ay  eVrraas,   gradually,   nari 

.  funic,  ap.  Qte.  Pedetentim  el 
s.iiaio  nisu.  c'i<-.  Sensim  pedoteatim-- 
que  faciemla.  11  Ami,  Bgur.  gradu- 
ally, cautious'y.      (".<-.  I'aule  pedelenliin 

qua  omnia  dicere. 

i'.Du'v   (pea),  b.    t".   a  /attar,  «'«tin  or 

shackle  for   the  feci  )  .1    springe,  ftM    »r 

aaara  /ir  tarrftjnj1  Birds   w  beasts  ay  t&a 

Piry.  Oruibua  pedicaa  po- 

uere.       /./c.     Jiunenla     padica     rapta. 

ir  Ami,  ngur.  <i  /attar,  6<>«<i    jfyi</. 

Anions  pedicia  alligare  aliquem. 
P£DICIN<  S  (Id.),  1,  m.tfta /eat  a/ a  prass. 

PcDICOS  S  [pedis),  a,  uin,  adj.  full  of 
lire,  lousi/.     Tttuiii. 

P&DICi  LaRIS,  e,  and  PfiDICt  LARii  IS 
(pedieviua),  a,  im,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
,  fodiimlmr,  Colum.  Herba  pedicu- 
lar s,  lousc-icort.  Scnbon.  Lurg.  Herba 
pedicularia. 

PfiDIO  LOSOS  (pediculus),  a,  ura,  adj. 
Martial 

PJtDICi  uOS  idiinin.  from  pes),  i,m.  a  lit- 
tle foot,   z66mv.    Phn.  Pediculi  octoni 

omnibus. 17   Also,  the  footstalk  or 

pedicle.       Colum.     Pediculos     uvarum. 

Plin.  Pediculi  fungorum. 17  Also,  a 

If  §a,  <t>$cin.  Cels.  Necare  pediculos. 
Also,  of  other  vermin.  Plin.  Pediculi 
terra',  earth-beetles;  ball-flies. 

PEDI6L0S  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  little  foot.  Afran. 
(some  read  petiolo). 

PEDIS  (pea),  is,  m.  and  f.  a  louse.    Plaut. 

PEDISeUUOS,  or  PEDISSECHJOS  (pes  & 
sequor),  a,  am,  adj.  d>c6\ov$oc,  following 
behind.  Hence,  subst.  Pedisequus,  and 
Pedisequa,  a  footman,  page,  lackey, 
waiting-woman.  Plaut.  Gnatas  pedi- 
sequa nutrix  anus.  Cic.  Clamor 
pedisequorum  nostrorum,  of  our  reti- 
nue or  suite.  —  And  figurat.  Cic.  Divi- 
the,  quae  virtutis  pedisequae  sint,  hand- 
maids of  virtue.  Apul.  Sapiens  pedise- 
quus et  imitator  dei. 

PEDITaTOS  (pedes),  us,  in.  the  infantry 
or  foot   of  an  army,  ttc^tj  orparia.     Cic. 

PeDITUM  (pedo),  i,  n.  a  breaking  wind 
backwards,  irvpdfi.     Catull. 

PEDTuS,  a,  urn,  a  Roman  gentile  name. 
As  an  adj.  Pedian,  of    Pedius.       Sueton. 

lex.  17  As  a  subst.  Pedius,  the  name 

of  a  man.      And    Pedia,   the   name  of  a 


PEDS  (pes),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  provide 
with  feet.     Sueton.  Male  pedatus,  ill-set 

on  his  feet. 17  Also,  to  prop  up  vines 

with  stakes.  Colum.  Vineas  pedandae  cura. 

PkD5  (jrtpScj),  is,  pepedi,  n.  3.  to  break 
wind  backwards,  irepSo).     Horat. 

PEDGLIS  (pes),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
the  feet.  Pandect.  Fasciae  pedules,  socks, 
stockings. 

PEDUM  (pes),  i,  n.  a  shepherd's  crook  or 

staff  ;  a  sheep-hook,  xai°v.     Virg.  

17  Also,  a  town  of  Latium.  Hence,  Pe- 
diinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pedum.  Horat. 
Regio  Pedana.  And  absol.  Cic.  Peda- 
num,  an  estate  there. 

PkGANON  (trfiyavov),  i,  n.  garden-rue 
(Ruta  graveolens,  L.).  Apul. 17  Al- 
so, Peganon  orinon,  wild  rue  (Peganum 
harmala,  L.).    Apul. 

Pk'JASIS,  Tdis,  f.  of  Pegasus,  or  the  Mu- 
ses, Ylnyaaii.  Martial.  Pegasis  unda, 
Hippocrene  or  Aganippe.  Hence,  Pega- 
sides,  um,  the  Muses.  Ovid.  Mihi  Pe- 
gasides    blandissima  carmina   dictant. 

17  Also,  a  water-nymph,  from  trnyf]. 

Ovid.  Pegasis  GEnone. 

PkGaSuS,  or  PeGASSS,  i,  m.  Ylfiyaoos, 
the  winged  horse  of  the  Muses,  sprung 
from  Vie  blood  of  Medusa.  With  a  blow 
of  his  lioof,  he  caused  the  fountain  Hippo- 
crene to  issue  from  the  earth,  and  after- 
wards, having  ascended  to  heaven,  he  was 
placed  among  the  stars.  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Pegaselus,  and  Pegaseus,  a,  um,  adj. 
if  Pegasus,  of  the  Muses.  Pers.  Pega- 
seium  melos.  Catull.  Pagaseo  volatu. 
Sencc.  Pegaseo  gradu,  quick.  —  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  Clui  ejusmodi  nuntios,  sen  po- 
tius   Pegasos    habeat!  h.  e.   celerrimos 

nuntios. 17  Also,  the,  constellation  Pe- 

fasus.    Hygin. 17  Also,  the  name  of  a 


lawyer.     Juvenal.   Pegasus  attonit.r  poel 

tua  modo  villicue  Urbl.  —Hence,  I 
Knua,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pegasus.  Just.  hist. 
■■I)  };),  6S,  f.  a  fountain.      PropOrt. 
IN  GMX  {wflyaa).  atis,  n.  a  wooden  frame 

0T    machine,    nij)  pa.       Alison.    Atriorum 

pegaaata.     Cic.  Ula  tua  pegmata,  eaaaa 

to  put  books  into,  shclrcs  for  holding  honks. 

17   Also,  a    wooden    machine   in   the 

theatre,  which  was  raised  and  depressed 
to    all  appearance   spontaneously.     Sencc. 

Pegmata  per  se  surgentia.  Phwdr. 
i >uin  pagma  rapitur.  Juvenal  Et  peg- 
ma,  el  pueroa  iude  ad  velaria  raptoa. 
I'icMaUiS  (pegma),  e,  adj.  Sueton. 
Pegmarea  gladiatorea,  gladiators  who  were 

plnnd  on  a  pegina. 

PkJeRQ  (per  <St  juro),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I. 
to  violate  an  oath,  forswear,  be  forsworn, 
be  guilty  of  perjury,  perjure  one's  self, 
sircar  falsely,  cn'topKCUt.  Cic.  Qui  men- 
liri  solet,  pejerare  consuevit.  Id,  Ver- 
bis conceptis  pejerasse.  Martial.  Peje- 
rare de  turdo.  Sueton.  Qui  regio  gene- 
re  ortam  prejerarent.  Lucan.  Stygias 
qui  pejerat  undas,  h.  r.  per  Stygem. 
Catull.  Per  consulatmn  pejerat.  Horat. 
Juris  pejerati  prena,  of  perjury. 

PeJ5R  (comp.  of  malus),  jus,  adj.  worse, 
Kaxibiv,  xzipuv.  Cic.  Turpis  fuga 
morte  pejor.  Virg.  Omnia  fatis  in 
pejus  mere.  Horat.  Ac  neque  ficto  in 
pejus  cultu  proponi  cereus  usquam,  op- 
to.  Tercnt.  Pejore  res  loco  non  potis 
est  esse.  Id.  In  pejorem  partem  rape- 
re  aliquid.  Cm.  Pejus  victoribus,  quam 
victis  accidisse.  Cels.  Cum  omnia  fpger 
fere  pejor  fiat,  feels  himself  worse ;  grows 

worse. 17  Also,   adv.   Tejus,   worse, 

more  violently,  eagerly.  Horat.  Cane  pe- 
jus et  angue  vitabit  chlamydem.  Cic. 
Oderam   multo  pejus  nunc,  quam,  Sec. 

17  See  Male,  and  Malus. 

PeJORS  (pejor),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  make, 

worse,  deteriorate.  Paul.  JCtus.  Statum 
suum  pejorare. 17  Also,  to  grow,  be- 
come worse.  Cozl.Aurel.  Morbus  pejorans. 

PeJOS.     See  Pejor. 

PeLAGIa  (n-tAayia),  '<£.,  f.  a  shell-fish  from 
the  juice  of  which  a  purple  die,  was  made. 
Plin. 

PELAGICOS  (jrcXaj/c/rdO,  and  PELA- 
GIOS  (ne'Kayios),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  sea,  marine.  Colum.  Pisces  pela- 
gici,  sea-fish.  Petron.  Pelagiae  volucres, 
sea-birds.  Phmdr.  Cursu  pelagio,  by  sea. 
17  And,  absol.  Pelagium,  ii,  n.  a  pur- 
ple dye  made  from  the  juice  of  the  pelagia. 
Plin. 

PELAGOS  (rre\ayos),  i,  n.  the  sea.  Justin. 
Pelagi  desidentis.  Tacit.  Saeviente  pe- 
lago.  Flor.  Totum  pelagus  naufragio 
suo  operuerunt.  Horat.  Truci  pelago 
ratem  committere.  Virg.  Pelago  dare  ve- 
la patenti. 17  Also,  poetically,  of  the 

flood  of  a  river.      Virg.    Pelago  premit 

sonanti. 17  Pelage,,  in    plur.   num. 

to.  TrcXayrj.      Lueret.  Pelage  severa. 

PeLAMiS  (irn\apic),  Idis,and  PeLAMyS 
(nriXapvs),  ydis,  f.  a  tunny  before  it  is  a 
year  old.     Plin. 

PELaSGI,  orum,  m.  TieXavyoi,  the,  Pclas- 
gians,  an  ancient  people  dwelling  in 
Greece,    Western  Asia,  and  Italy.    °Plin. 

-  Hence,  the  common  people  of  Italy,  the 
rabble.     Cic.  De  Pelasgis  omnibus  col- 

ligitis  bonos  illos  viros.  17    Also, 

the  Grecians,  or  Hellenes,  who  occupied  a 
part  of  the  original  Pelasgian  territory. 
Virg.    G,uem    Pelasgi    demisere    neci. 

17  Hence,  Pelasgia,  x,  f.  a  district 

of  the    Peloponnesus.      Plin.  —  Also,  of 

Thessaly.     Id.  —  Also,  Lesbos.    Id. 

17  Pelasgtas,  adis,  adj.  f.  Pelasgian,  Gre- 
cian.    Ovid.  17  Pelasgis,  Idis,  adj. 

f.    Pelasgian.      Plin.  —   Also,    Lesbian. 

Ovid.  Pelasgida  Sappho.  17  Pelas- 

glcus,  and  Pelasgus,  a,  um,  adj.  Pelas- 
guin.  Plin.  —  Also,  Grecian.  Virg. 
Pubes  1'elasga.  Ovid.  Qaiercus  crede 
Pelasgas  dicere,  h.  e.  of  Dodona. 

PELECaNOS,  or  PeLICaNuS  (t^Awo?), 

i,  m.  a  pelican.    Hieron. 
PELECiNdN   (ireXeKipov),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 

sun-dial.      Vitruv. 
PELECIN5S   (TrcXexivoi),  i,  m.   a  weed, 

axe-wort.     Plin. 
PELETHRdNTA,  a;,  f.  the  greater  centaury. 

Apul. 
PELETHRdNTOS.a,  um,  adj.  of  Pelethro 

nia,  a  redon  of  Thessaly,  inhabited  by  the 

631 


LapWue  and  Centaurs.     Firg,  Pelethro 
mi  Lapithas.  Lucan.  Centauroa  Pelethro- 
niis  nubea  erfudit  in  antria. 
P*LEl  B,  H  and  Bob,  m.  ll';,W><,  king  of 
Thessaly,   son  of  JEacus,  and  father  of 
Achilles.    Vol  l<'i<icc.  —  Hence,  P6ISI&8, 

a,  um,  adj.  Of  Peieus,  or  Achilles.      s,l. 

PELT  AS,  or  PKLri,  eg,  m.  UcXiac ,  king  of 

Thessaly.  brother  of  JEaon  and  .Yrlrus, 
fattier  of  AcOStUS  and  AlcestXS  j  linring 
wrongfully  deprived  Jason  of  the  throne, 
he  sent  him  to  Colchis,  in  search  of  the. 
golden  fleece.  Ovid.  Heme,  I'ulTas, 
adis, adj.  {.of  Pelias.  Phadr.  Peliadea, 
the  daughters  of  PeUas. 

PfiLrCANi  S.    See  Pelecanus. 

PeLIDkS,  BJ,  m.  Yln\r.idr)s,  the  son  of  Pe- 
lens,  Achilles.     Virg. 

PfiLIGNI,  orum,  m.  a  people  and,  region  of 

Italy.  Iai\  In  Pelignos  pronclaci.  — 
Hence,  PellgnQs,  a,  um,  adj.  <>f  the  Pe- 
ligni.  Omd.  Peligna;  gloria  gentis. 
Horat.  Peligna  frigora.  Id.  Pelignas 
anus,  h.  e.  sorceresses. 

PELI6N,  i,  n.  and  PeLTOS,  ii,  m.  mXtov, 
a  mountain  of  Thessaly.  Virg.  Pel  ion 
binnitu  fugiens  implevit  acuto.  Plin. 
Ad  ortus  Pelios.  —  Hence,  Pellacus, 
and  Pellus,  a,  um,  adj.  and  Pe- 
lias, adis,  adj.  f.  of  Pelion.  Ovid.  Peli- 
aca  juga.  Id.  cuspis,  h.  e.  made  of  wood 
from  Pelion.  So,  Id.  Pelias  hasta. 
Phaidr.  Nemoris  Pelii. 

PeLLa,  a?,  and  PeLLe,  es,  f.  Pclla,  a 
town  of  Macedonia,  the  birthplace  of  Al- 
exander the  Great.  —  Hence,  PellsRus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  Pella.  Juvenal.  Pellams 
juvenis,  Alexander.  So,  Martial.  Pel- 
laeus  tyrannus.  —  Also,  Macedonian, 
fjucan.  Pellasus  gladius.  —  Also,  of 
Alexandria  in  Egypt,  Alexandrian.  Lu- 
can. Pellasa;  arces.  Martial.  Pelloea  gu- 
la,  of  the  Alexandrians,  who  were  noted 
for  their  luxury.  —  Also,  Egyptian. 
Virg.  Pellaea;  Canopi.  Lucan.  Pel- 
lasus puer,  Ptolemy. 

PeLLaCIA  (pellax),  es,  f.  an  enticing  look, 
flattery,  blandishment,  itrayo)yf\.     Lueret. 

Placidi    pellacia    ponti.   17    Also, 

a  debauching,  seduction.     Arnob. 

PeLLaRIOS  (pellis).  ii,  m.  a  furrier. 
Firmic. 

PeLLaX  (pellicio),  acis,  adj.  deceiving, 
artful,  wheedliner ,  inaywytis.     Virg. 

PeLLEaTcS  (pellis),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Pellitus.     Paul.  Nolan. 

PeLLECIBRa  (pellicio),  re,  f.  a  lure,  de- 
coy, seducer.     Plaut. 

PeLLeCTI5  (pellego),  onis,  f.  a  reading 
through.     Cic. 

PeLLkCTuS,  a,  um.  See  Pellego,  and 
Pellicio. 

PF.LLEG5  (per  &  lego),  is,  a.  3.  to  read 
through.     Plaut. 

PeLLeX  (7raXAu£),  Icis,  f.  a  concubine, 
kept  mistress,  naXXaKri,  naXXaicis.  Pan- 
dect. It  is  followed  by  the  genit.,  either 
of  the  man,  whose  concubine  she  is. 
Justin.  Aspasia,  Cyri  pellex;  Or,  of  his 
wife.  Ovid.  Matris  pellex.  Id.  soro- 
ris.  Sueton.  reginae,  the  king's  concu- 
bine. Cic.  filiae,  h.  e.  a  woman  who  mar- 
ried her  (livimr)  daughter's  husband.  So, 
also,   Ovid.  Pellex   CEbalia,  Helen.     Id. 

Tyria,  Europa. 17  Also,  humorously. 

Martial.  Pellex  culcita  facta  mea  est, 
ft.  e.  vicem  mihi  matellae  praestitit. 

PeLLICaTuS  (pellex),  us,  m.  a  cohabiting 
with  another  woman's  husband  ;  concu- 
binage, TraXXaKevcftc.  Cic.  Propter  pel- 
licatus  suspicionem  interfectus. 

PELLICEUS,  the  same  as  Pellicius. 

PF.LLrOi5,  and  PKRLJCr5  (per  &  Iaceo), 
is,  lexi,  lectum,  a.  3.  to  deceive  by  flat- 
tery, inveigle,  entice,  allure,  decoy,  whee- 
dle, cozen,  cajole,  itpiXKnpai,  cnirtvpopni. 
Terent.  Senem  per  epistolam  pellexit. 
Cic.  Animum  adolescentis  pellexit,  se- 
duced. Id.  Mulierem  pellexit  ad  se. 
Liv.  Populum  in  servitutem  perlici 
posse.  Tacit.  Chaucos  ad  deditionem 
pellicere,  to  induce.  —  And,  figur.  Lu- 
eret.   Causa    quae    ferri    pelliciat   vim, 

draws,   attracts. 17  Liv.   Andr.   has 

pellicuit. 

PeLLICIOS  (pellis),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
skins,  o-rrareios.     Pandect. 

PeLLiCuLa  (dimin.  from  pellis),  a?,  t.  a 
little  skin,  Ssppariov.  Cic.  Stravit  pel- 
liculis  haedinis  lectulos  Punicanos. 
Juvenal.  Furtivas  aurum  pelliculas,  h.  c. 


PEL 

the  golden  fleece..  Horat.  Pelliculam  cu 
rare  jube,  bid  him  make  much  of  himself. 

—  II  Mar.  Memento  hi  pellicula,  cerdo, 
tenere  tua,  A.  e.  stick  to  your  lust,  keep  to 
your  calling.     Pers.  Pelliculam  vetere 
retines,  h.  e.  your  old  manners. 

PeLLiCOLQ  (pellicula),  as,  a.  1.  to  cover 

with  leather,  arpeipdto.      Colum. 
PeLLIGkR  (pellis  &  gem),   a,  um,  adj 

clad  in  skins.  Venant.  Forlun. 
PkLLIS  (pellis), onia, m.a furrier.  Plaid 
PeLLIS  (unc),  is,  f.  the,  skin  or  hide  of  a 
beast ;  the  fell  or  pell,  dippa.  Phadr.  Ra- 
na  rugosam  inllavit  pellem.  Cic.  Pellis 
caprina.  Virg.  Insternor  pelle  leonis. 
Ovid.  Anguibus  exsuitur  tenui  cum 
pelle  vetustas,  with  the  slough.  Plm. 
Pelles  perficere,    to  tan.     Id.  Candidas 

conricere,  to  taw. ir  Also,  a  garment, 

tent,  &c.  made  of  skins.  Quid.  Pellibus 
tempora  tecta,  head-pieces,  vizards.  Id. 
Xec  vagus  in  laxa  pes  tihi  pelle  natet, 
a  shoe^,  sandal.  Cic.  Pellium  nomine, 
h.  e.  for  shields.  Martial.  Pellibus  exi- 
guis  arctatur  Livius  ingens,  parchments. 
And,  hence,  Sub  pellibus,  in  tents  ;  in  a 
standing  camp  ;  in  the  camp.  Cic.  Non 
multuni  imperatori  sub  ipsis  pellibus 
otii  relinquitur.  Cats.  Sub  pellibus  mi- 
lites  continere.  Liv.  Sub  pellibus  mi- 
lites  habere.     Id.  Durare  sub  pellibus. 

U   And,   figur.    Horat.    Detrahere 

alicui  pellem,  to  expose  his  faults.  Id. 
Speciosus  pelle  decora,  having  a  specious 
or  showy  outside.  Martial.  Caninam 
pellem  rodere,  to  speak  ill  of  a  slander- 
ous person  ;  to  belie  the  devil. 
PeLLiTGS  (pellis),  a,  urn,  adj.  covered 
With  skins,  clad  in  skins.  Liv.  Pelliti 
Sardi.  Cic.  testes,  Sardinians.  Horat, 
Pellitae  oves,  covered  with  skins  to  pre 
serve  their  fleeces. 
PeLLO  (niXio,  ireXXoj),\s,  pepuli,  pulsum 
a.  3.  to  drive  or  chase  away,  wSeoj,  cXav- 
vb>.  Cces.  Primo  concursu  hostes  pel 
luntur,  are  driven  back.  Liv.  Hostis 
Romanian  pepulit.  JYep.  Pepulit  mul- 
to  majores  adversariorum   copias,   di 

comfited,  routed. ft  Also,  to  drive  or 

force  out,  remove  forcibly,  expel,  dispos- 
sess. Cic.  Hajc  me  domo  mea  pellet? 
Id.  Varium  pellere  possessionibus.  Id 
Cum  viri  boni  e  foro  pellerentur.  JYep 
Presidium  ex  arce  pepulerunt.  Cic, 
De  eo  nulla  ratione  pelli.  Terent.  Is- 
tum  ab  ea  pellito.  Ovid.  Pellor  ab  agris 
patriis.  Cic.  Pellere  aliquem  sedibus. 
JYep.  patria,  to  banish.  Justin,  regno. 
Cic.  in  exsilium.  Id.  mcestitiam  ex 
animis,  to  drive  away.  Ovid,  morbos. 
arte.  Horat.  curas  vino.  Cic.  frigus. 
Ovid.  Jupiter  a  vobis  tarn  turpia  crimi- 
na  pellat,  h.  e.  avert.  Id.  Pellere  ali- 
quem a  sacris.  ir  Also,  to  set  in  mo- 
tion, impel,  propel.  Virg.  Sagitta  pulsa 
manu,  shot.  Cic.  Nervi  in  fidibus  pul- 
si.  Tibull.  Classica  pulsa,  blown.  Cic. 
Long:  sermonis  initium  pepulistis,  have 

started,   broached.  If   Also,    to   beat 

strike.  Catull.  Pelle  humum  pedibus! 
Id.  Pellit  vada  remis.  Horat.  Pepulisse 
ter  pede  terram.  Terent.  Has  pepulisti 
fores,  knocked  at.      Cic.    Puer  pulsus 

struck,  beaten. ir  And,  figur.  to  move', 

affect,  touch,  strike.  Cic.  Animum  pel- 
lere. Id.  Visa  ista  men  tern  sensumve 
pepulerunt.  Liv.  Juvenem  nullius  for- 
ma pepulerat  captive.  Cic.  Nulla  me 
ipsum  privatim  pepulit  insignis  injuria. 
Liv.  Animum  cura   pellere,  to   trouble. 

—  ir  Also,  to  /under,  prevent.      Plin. 
Introitum  malorum  medicamentorum. 

PF.LLcj.NrA  (pello),re,  f.  He.  dea,  a  goddess 
Vail  drone  away  enemies.     Jirnob. 

PfiLLOS  (ir  \k)s),  i,  f.  dark  colored.     Pint. 

PfLLOCEO,  and  Pe&LOCCS  (per  &  lu- 
ceo),  es,  u\i,  n.  2.  to  be  transparent 
or  pellucid,  h':  seen   through,  Siaipaivo). 

Plant.    Ita  is  pelluceL   quasi    later n a 

Punica.  Juvenal.  Cretice  pelluceB,  h.  e. 
clad  in  a  transparent  isarment.  Vim. 
Amcthysti  perluccnt.  Juvenal.  Jam  per- 
lucente  ruina,  letting  the  light  through. 
/Ether  pellUCenS,  transparent.     ()v- 

id.  Perlucens,  amictua.   And,  figur.  Cic. 

Pelllicetll  oratio,  clear,  plain.  IT  Al- 
so, to    /line,  or  appear  through.    Liv.  Eux 
periucent.     Plin.  Baxum  a  vado  perlu 
";  And,  (iu'ur.    Che,  Perlucet 

ex  en  virtutibuH,  shines  frrlh,  appears. 
Clmn'O.   Mores  pelluccnt  ex  voce. 


PEN 

PELLuCrnrTAS,  and  PeRLOCVDITaS 
(pellucidus),  atis.,  f.  transparency,  pellu- 
cidily.  Vitruv.  Vitri  pelluciditas. 
PELLOCrUOlv.'S  (diminut.  from  pelluci 
dus),  a,  um,  adj.  glittering,  shining 
pretty  brin-ht.  Catull. 
PeLLOCiDOS,  and  PhRLOrrDuS  (per 
&.  lucidus),  a,  um,  adj.  transparent,  pel, 
lucid,  translucent,  diaphanous,  Jia^ayrjj. 
Cic.  Membranae  perlucidre.  Ovid.  Vi 
treo  magis  perlucidus  arnne.  Horat, 
Perlucidior  vitro.  Tibull.  Purpureaque 
veni  pellucida  palla,  clad  in  a  transparent 

vest.     So,  Scnec.  Perlucidus  homo. 

11  Also,  bright,  glittering.     Cic.  Stella. 
PELOPeA,  or  -JA^te,  f.  IleXdncia,  Pelopea 

daughter  of  Thyestes. 

PELoPeTAS,  &c.     See  Pelops. 

PELOPrD/E   (IlcXoiriSai),   arum,  m.    the 

family  and   descendants  of  Pelopides,   as 

Tantalus,  Jitreus,  Thyestes,  Jl<ramemnon, 

voted  for  their  impiety  and  cruelty.     Cic. 

PELOPoNNESuS,   i,  f.  IlsXoirnvvwoc,    a 

'peninsv.la  of  Greece,  now  the  Morea 

Hence,  Peloponnensis,  e,  and  Pelopon- 
nesiac&s,  or  PelSponnesius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Peloponnesian.  Cic.  Peloponnesiacum 
bellum.  Quintil.  Peloponnesiatempora, 
the  time  of  the  Peloponnesian  tear.  And, 
absol.  Justin.  Peloponnenses,  and,  Vel- 
lei.  Peloponnesii,  the  Peloponnesians. 
PELoPS,  opis,  m.  IlsXoip,  Pelops,  son  of 
Tantalus,  husband  of  Hrppodamia,  father 
of  jitreus  and  Thyestes;  in  his  youth  he 
was  served  up  by  his  father  as  food  fur 
some  of  the  gods,  and  Ceres,  having  eaten 
one  of  his  shoulders,  supplied  its  place  by 
an  ivory  one.  Virg.  Humeroque  Pelops 
insignis  eburno.  Horat.  Pelopis  geni- 
tor,  h.  e.  Tantalus.  —  Hence,  Felopelas, 
adis,  or  PelopeTs,  Idis,  adj.  f.  and  Pelo- 
pelus,  or  Pelopeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pelops. 
Ovid.  Pelopeiades  Mycena?,  where  the 
family  of  Pelops  reigned.  Id.  Pelopeidas 
undas,  that  wash  the  Peloponnesus.  Id. 
Pelopeia  virgo,  Iphigenia,  descended  from 
Pelops.  Id.  Pelopeia  arva,  Phrygia, 
where  Pelops  was  born.  Virg.  Pelo- 
pea mcenia,  jlrgos. 
PELoRIAS,  adis,"  f.  the  same  as  Pelorus. 

Ovid. 
PELoRIS,  Idis,  f.  ILcAwpi?,  the  same  as 
Pelorus.     Cic.  Ad  Peloridem  accedere 

V  Also,  a  kind  of  shell-fish.     Horat 

Lucrina  peloris. 
PELoROS,  orP£LoPv5S,  i,  in.  mXupoc, 
a  promontory  of  Sicily,  opposite  Calabria, 
now  Capo  di  Faro.    Ovid.     It   was  also 
called  Pelorum.  Plin.  —  Hence,  PelorTta- 
jms,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  at  Pelorus.    Solin. 
PeLTA   (ireXrri),  is,  f.  a  short   buckler  or 
target,  in  the  form  of  a  half-moon.     JYep. 
Peltam  pro  parma  fecit.     Virg.  /Eratre- 
que  micant  peltee. 
PeLTaSTVE  {ireXraaTai),  arum,  m.  sol- 
diers armed  with  the  pelta.     Liv. 
PeLTATuS  (pelta),  a,  um,  adj.  armed  with 
the  pelta.    Martial.  Peltatam  Amazona 
PkLTHJER  (pelta  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj 
bearing  the  pelta.     Stat.  Peltigera;  puel 
l;e.  h.  e.  Amazones. 
PeLVIS  (rreXts,  or  ireXvc),  is,  f.  a  lasin 

hirer,  Xex'wn.      Varr. 

Pj'l-OSroTA  (irriXr.vauoTrn),  and  PELOSr 

5TeS,  as,  m.  a  native  if  Pelus'um.    Gell 

PeLOSIUM,  ii,  n.  YlnXovoiov,  Pelusium,  a 

rily  of  Egypt,   nn  the  Mediterranean  sea, 

now  Tineh.  —  Hence,  Pelusius,  PelusTa- 

cus,and  Pelusiiiius,a.uiii,adj.  Pelusiac. 

Martial.  Pelusia  munera.     Virg.  Pelusi- 

aca>  lentis.      Colum.  Pelusiana  mala. 

PeMMA    (Txijipa),  atis,    n.   pastry,   cakes. 

Varr. 
PkNaRIOS  (penus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  provisions.  Cic.  Cella  penaria, 
a  buttery,  pantry,  larder.  Id.  Sicilian! 
nobis  non  pro  penaria  cella,  sed'  pro 
araiio  fuisse,  a  granary.  —  It  is  also 
written  penuarius. 
PENaTeS  (connected  witb  penitus,  pene- 
tro,  Sec),  ium,  m.  the,  guardian  deities 
of  the  state,  and  of  individual  families, 
household.  <roils,  yevi^Xvn  Or.oi,  irarpioot, 
ttpiarioi.  Cic.  Dli  Penates.  Id.  Pa- 
trii  penates,  funiliaresque.  Id.  Vos 
penatec,  patriique  dil.  Virg.  Cum 
Hociis,  natoque,  penatibus,  et  maghis 

di  s.     Id.    Adhibele    Penates   ot  patriot 
ninilis.      Cic.    In   eonspedu   deoruin  pe- 

natiurn     necare    hospitem.    H    As 

they  were  worshiped    in    the  innermost 

g:j2 


PEN 


court  Cimpluvitim)  of  the  house,  anrf 
formed  a  necessary  appendage  to  every 
dwelling,  hence,  the  house,  home.  Cic. 
Diis  penatibus  exturbare,  to  thru.,l  out 
of  the  house.  Lit).  Penates  relinquere. 
Tacit.  Cura  penatium,  of  the  household 
or  domrstv.  affairs.  Ovid.  Parvi  petia. 
tes,  a  small  house.  So,  of  a  temple.  Stat. 
Tuos  supjilex  penates  advenio.  Of  a 
bee-hive.  Virg.  Certos  novere  penates. 
Liv.  Larem,  ac  penates,  tectaque  relin- 
quentes.  Id.  Vallum  et  tentorium  militi 
domus  ac  penates  sunt,  house  and  home. 

PENaTICER  (penates  &c  gero),  era,  erurn, 
adj.  carrying-  with  him  his  household  gods. 
Ovid.  Penatigero  yEnea?. 

PeNDE6  (pendo),  es,  pependi,  a.  2.  to 
hang  from,  on,  at  or  about;  to  he  sus- 
pended, Kpepnuai.  Virg.  A  niento  pa- 
learia  pendent.  Cic.  Sagitta;  pende- 
bant  ab  humero.  Virg.  Pendent  cir- 
cum  oscula  nati,  hang  about  his  neck. 
Cic.  Pendere  ex  arbore,  and,  Id.  in  ar- 
bore,  on  a  tree.  Ovid.  Pendebant  super 
ora  capilli.  Id.  Tendebat  in  aera  pen- 
nis,fiew.  Id.  Pendebat  in  aere  tellus, 
hung  poised.  Martial.  £t  supra  vatem 
multa  pependit  avis.  Virg.  Ti^ridi-- 
exsuviae  per  dorsum  a  vertice  pendent. 
—  Also,  Ovid.  De  alicujus  collo  pen- 
dere, to  hang  on  one's  neck,  embrace. 
And  in  the  same  sense.  Propcrt.  in 
cervice,  and,  Id.  collo.  —  As  slaves 
were  hung  up  when  flogged,  hence, 
Terent.  Ego  plectar  pendens,  hanging. 

Id.  Tu  jam  pendebis.  IT  To  be  hung 

up,  suspended  as  a  votive  offering.  Virg. 
Pendebit  fistula  pinu.  Propert.  Omni- 
bus heu  portis  pendent  mea  noxia  vota. 

Virg.    Captivi    pendent    currus.    

IT  To  overhang,  impend.  Ovid.  Scopulus 
pendei,  beetles.  Virg.  Dum  nubila  pen- 
dent.    Horat.  Destrictusensiscui  super 

impia  cervice  pendet.  IT  Also,  to 

hang  lightly,  be  movable;  to  present  an 
unstable  footing.      Ovid.    Litus  pendeat 

alga. IT  Also,  to  seem  to  be  suspended. 

Virg.  Hi  summo  in  fluctu  pendent, 
float,  are  suspended.  Id.  Illisaque  prora 
pependit.  Id.  Pendere  de  rupe,  stand 
upon  the  edge  of  a  precipice.  Id.  Pen- 
dens in   verbera,  hanging  over  the  lash. 

IT  Also,  to  hang  one's  self.      Ovid. 

Trabe  subiimi  triste  pependit  onus. 
Martial.    Ouserit    altos,  unde  pendeat, 

ramos. IT  Also,  to  totter,  be  ready  to 

fall.     Cic.  Pendentem  amicum  corruere 

patitur.  IF  Also,    to    linger  about, 

haunt.  Virg.  In  limine  nostro  pendes. 
IT  Also,  to  hang  loosely ;  to  be  flag- 
gy, weak.       Juvenal.   Pendentes  genae. 

Ovid.    Fluidos    pendere  lacertos.  

1T  And,  figur.  to  be  in  suspense,  doubtful, 
anxious.  Cic.  Ne  diutius  pendeas,  pal- 
rnam  tulit.  Terent.  Animus  tibi  pen- 
det. Senec.  Non  nimis  pendeo,  /  do 
not  concern  myself  much.  Cic.  Exani- 
matus  pendet  animi.  Id.  Pendeo  ani- 
mi  exspectatione,  /  am  uneasy.  Id. 
Animi  pendeo  de  te.  Id.  Animo  pen- 
dens. Id.  Exspectando  pendemus  ani- 
mis. Hence,  Pandect.  In  pendenti 
esse,  to  be  undecided.  Id.  In  pendenti 
habere,  to  doubt. IF  Also,  to  hang  in- 
tently upon,  to  listen  attentively  to,  or  gaze 
fixedly  upon.  Ovid.  Narrantis  pendet 
ab  ore  viri.  Plin.  Ep.  Scquaris  mo- 
nentem  attentus  et  pendens.  SI.  Ab 
imagine  pendet,  she.  hangs  motionless  at 
your  picture.  Val.  Place.  Pervigil  pen- 
debat ab  astro,  did  not   turn  away  It,* 

eyes  from  the  star. If  Also,  to  hang 

upon,  rest  or  depend  upon.  Cic.  Ex  quo 
verbo  lota  ilia  causa  pendebat.  Id. 
Tuorumque,  qui  ex  te  pendent.  Id. 
Ex  tinius  tua  vitam  pendere  omnium. 
Id.  Spes  pendet  ex  fortuna.  Horat.  De 
tc  pendentis  amici.  Cic.  Non  aliunde 
pendere.  Id.  Spe  cxigtia  pendet.  Id. 
In  sententiis  omnium  civium  famam 
nostram  pendere.  Liv.  Levi  momenta 
fama  pendet. IF  Also,  to  be  suspend- 
ed, interrupted,  at  a  stand.  Virg.  Pen- 
dent opera  interrupta,  are  discontinued. 

Pandect.  Actio  pendet. IT  Also,  of 

those  whose,  names  were  entered  npim  a 
register  or  tablet.  Suiton.  Apud  n'rari- 
um  pendere,  because  the  lists  were,  r/.*- 
posited  in  the  treasury.  So,  Id.  Claud iuu 
pependit  venalis,  h.  e.  his  property  was 
advertised   to  be  .wld. 1F   Also,    for 


PEN 


PEN 


pi:n 


pernio,  li.  e.  t»  weigh.  Plin.  Cyathus 
it,  ndel  drn<  hmaa  decern. 

PSNDIGO     pendeo),  Inl»,  f.    an   interna' 

wound  or  sore.      Vcgct.  II    Also,   a 

hollow  space  in  a  statue.  Arn»b.  Sloro- 
lacri  pendiginea  introire. 

PfNDO  (unc.  .  is,  pSpfiudi,  pSniuna,  a.  J. 
t»  weigh,  (TTaSpau).  Varr*  Unutnquud- 
q«M  verbuin  statera  aureria  pendere. 
Herbs  pons:»-.  —  And,  tigur. 
to  wcigi  e  ■  ponder  in  vim's  mind,  think 
of,  dehberute.  on,  consider.  Cic.  Kes 
apectatar,  non  verba  penduntur.  Id. 
Bi  e\  veritate  can<a  pendetur.  Lucan. 
Pendera  causae. U  Also,  to  esteem, 

calue,    anprecia'e,    regard,    rip  no,       Tc- 

[isti,  cpianti  penderes,   A<>/r 

/«MCi    mom    valued  hi:n.       Herat.     nagnl 

p.  ml  is".    Tei\nt.  Nihil!  pendere  aliquid. 

li.  tlocci.     /«'.   parvi.  IT  Also,  as  it 

was  the  primitive  practice  to  weigh 
money  in  making  payments,  to  pun, 
LquuLi'e,  discharge.  Ctc.  [ngentem  pe- 
rum.uu  pendunt  Pisoni.  Id.  Vectigal 
pendere.  Id.  Pecuniae  uauram  Silio 
penili'inus.  Juvenal.  Mercedem  alicui 
re.  Tacit,  tributum  pro  navibus. 
Id.   preiium.     Id.   coria  bourn  in  usus 

militaree.  IT  Hence,   to  pay  or  ren- 

atis  due;  to  suffer  (punishment), 
undergo.  Stat.  Pendere  crates,  to  re- 
turn thanks.  Terent.  Syrus  inihi  tergo 
poenas  pendet.  Cic.  Maximas  pcenas 
pendo  temeritatis  me».  Lucret.  PcEnas 
pro  scelere  pendere.  Ovid.  Capitis  poe- 
nas pendere.  Id.  Poenam  pendat  nece. 
f.iv.  Supplicium  pendere.  Id.  igno- 
miniam.  Vol.  Flacc.  crimen,  to  suffer 
vanishment  for.  And,  absol.  Id.  Pen- 
dere, for  pendere  posnas. IT  Also, 

nawL,  to  weigh;  to  have  weight.  Plin. 
Sezagena  pondo  pendere.  Lucret. 
Tantumdem  pendere. 

KNDOLOS  (pendeo),  a,  um,  adj.  hanging, 
pendulous,  Kpepaardg,  tKKptpng.  Horat. 
Ab  orno  pendulum  elidere  collum. 
Ovid.  Pendula  libra.  Id.  Pendula  pa- 
learia,  dangling.  Martial.  Bombyx  pen- 
dulus,  hanging  by  its  own  thread.  Colum. 
Putatorpendiilus  arbustis.  Plin.  Genae 
pendula?,   hanging  down.    Apul.  Aquila 

volatu  pendula,  hovering.  IT  Also, 

steep,  overhanging.  Martial.  Pendula 
Setia  campos.  Colum.  Pendula  loca 
fimo  juvanda  sunt.     Claudian.  Pendula 

rupes,  ready  to  fall,  beetling. IT  And, 

figur.  Horat.  Spe  pendulus,  in  sus- 
pense, anxious. 

PEXE.     See  Pccne. 

PeVELSPe,  es,  and  PeNELOPa,  ae,  f. 
HnvcXoirr/,  the  wife  of  Ulysses,  celebrated 
for  her  constancy  and  fidelity.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Penelopeiis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Pe- 
nelope.    Id.  Penelopea  fides. 

PeNELoPS  (irn^eXorl/),  opis,  m.  proba- 
bly a  wigeon  (Anas  Penelope,  L.).  Plin. 

PEXES  (unc),  prep,  near,  with,  napd. 
Terent.    Penes  vos  psaltria  est.      Cic. 

Servi    penes   accusatorem   fuere.   

IT  Also,  with,  in  the  power  of,  in  the  hands 
of.  Ovid.  Me  penes  est  iinum  vasti 
custodia  mundi.  Cic.  Quorum  judi- 
cium penes  Pompeium  est.  Id.  Pe- 
nes quos  laus  fuit.  Sallusl.  Fides  pe- 
nes auctores  erit,  for  the  truth  I  refer 
ymi  to  the  writers.  Cic.  Quern  penes. 
Horat.  Penes  te  es  ?  h.  e.  are  you  in  your 
senses  ?  Terent.  Penes  te  culpa  est,  the 
fault  lies  with  you. 

PhXSTflABrLIS  (penetro),  e,  adj.  that 
m  ty  be  penetrated  or  pierced,  penetrable, 
nopipoc,  Sianpvaioc.  Ovi{  Corpus  nul- 
lo  penetrabile  telo.  Stat.  Caput  haud 
penetrabile  Nili,  h.  e.  that  cannot  be  ap- 
proached or  discovered. IT  Also,  pene- 
trating, piercing,  penetrative.  Virg.  fri- 
gus.     Id.  telum.     Ovid,  fulmen,  subtile. 

PENSTRXL,  is,  n.  same  as  Penelrale. 
Macrob. 

PkNETRaLE  (penetralis),  is,  n.  the  recess 
or  innermost  part  of  any  place,  as  of  a  tem- 
ple, palace, &c.  /iu%<5?.  Martial.  Summuin 
penetrale  Tonantis.  Virg.  Veterum 
penetralia  regum.  Liv.  Penetrale  ur- 
bis.  Ovid.  Magni  amnis  penetralia,  the 
secret  habitation. IT  And  figur.  Quin- 
tal. Loci   aperire   penetralia,  the  hidden 

things  or  secrets. IT  Also,  for  pena- 

tes.'  Sil.  Penetralia  Tumi. 

PflNfiTRALIS  (penetro),  e,  adj.  penetrat- 
ing, piercing,  subtile.  Lucret.  Penetrale 
80 


frigus.  Id.  Penetralior  ignis IT  Al- 
so, interior,  Internal, inner,  inmost,  inner- 
most, ivdou$x°s-  ;  '""-'•  Adytia  effert 
penetralibus  ignem.  Cic  Abditos  ac 
penetrates  tocos,  occulta  sacra  inexpia- 
biii  scelere  pervertit.  Virg.  Tectis  pe 
netralibus.     Senet.  deos,A.  e.  penates. 

PENBTRaLIT£R  (penetralis),  adverb, 
inwardly,  internally.   Venant.  Fortun. 

PkNETKaTIO  (penetro),  onis,  t".  a  pene- 
trating, piercing,  penetration.     Apul. 

PENRTKaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  who  pene- 
trates.   Prudent. 

PINlTRfl  (penitua),  as,  avl,  Stum,  a.  1. 

to  set,  put  or  thrust  in.  Plaut.  Intra 
tedes  penetrare  |)eitem.  Id.  Penetrant 
se  in  figam,  betake  themselves.  Id. 
Poras  penetrare  se  ex  acdibus,  thrown 
himself,  rushed.  Hence,  Lucret.  Qua; 
penetrata  queunt  sensum  progignere 
acerbuni,  /;.  e.  se  penetrantia. IT  Al- 
so, to  penetrate,  pierce,  enter  into,  make 
one's  way  into  or  through,  pass  into  or 
through,  pervade,  eiiiivo),  fitarcipw. 
I'irg.  lllyricos  penetrare  sinus.  Tacit. 
Nihil  Tiberium  magis  penetravit,  more 
nearly  touched.  Lucret.  Penetraltat  eos, 
;7  suggested  itself  to  them,  they  perceived. 
Id.  Nequeat  penetrari.  Vellei.  Pene- 
trate Media,  Albania,  &c. IT  Also, 

veut.  to  penetrate,  advance,  reach.  Cic. 
Astra  per  caelum  penetrantia.  Id.  Per 
angustias  penetravit.  Id.  ad  urbes. 
Liv.  intra  vallum.     Id.  in  urbem.     Cic. 

in  templa.   IT  Figur.    Cic.  Honii- 

num  ratio  in  caelum  usque  penetravit. 
Id.  Res  penetrat  in  animos.  Ovid.  Quo 
non  ars  penetrat?  Tacit,  in  cujusque 
vitam,  to  look  narrowly  into,  examine. 

PeNeOS,  and  PeNeSS,  i,  m.  Unveidg,  a 
river  of  Thessaly,  flowing  through  the  vale 
of  Tempe.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Penels,  idis, 
f.  and  PenSIus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Peneus. 
Ovid.  Peneis  unda,  the  river  Peneus. 
Id.  nympha,  h.  e.  Daphne,  daughter  of 
the  river  god  Peneus.  Virg.  Peneia 
Tempe. 

PeNICILLUM,  i,  n.  and  PeNICILLOS 
(dimin.  from  peniculus),  i,  m.  a  paint- 
ers brush  or  pencil,  ypa&ig.  Cic.  Sum- 
mum  luctum  penicillo  imitari.  Plin. 
Setae  e  penicillis  tectoriis,  washing-brush- 
es used  by  plasterers. IT  Also,   a  tent 

put  into  wounds,  por6s.  Cels. IT  Al- 
so, a  bunch  of  lint.     Plin. TT  Also,  a 

piece  of  sponge  for  wiping.  Plin. 

PeNICOLaMeNTUM  (peniculus),  i,  n. 
the  train  or  tail  of  a  garment.     Enn. 

PIXrCuLOS  (dimin.  from  penis),  i,  m.  a 
brush  made   of  the   tail   of  an   animal,    a 

hair-brush.  Plaut. IT  Also,  a  sponge. 

Terent.  IT  Also,  a  painter's  pencil. 

Pandect. 

PENINSOLA.     See  Pmninsula. 

PeNIS  (unc),  is,  m.  a  tail,  keokos.      Cic. 

1T  Also,  the  male  organ  of  generation. 

Cic.  Peni  deditus,  to  his  lasts.  Sallust. 
Pene  bona  patria  lacerare,  in  wenching, 
debaucherit. 

PENISSIME.     See  Pmne. 

PEiYITk  (penitus),  adv.  inwardly.  Catull. 
Penite  magis.  (Al.  leg.  penita.)  Sidon. 
Penitissiine  inspexi. 

P£NITuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  inward,  in- 
most, innermost,  b  tv&ov,  b  evros.  Plaut. 
Usque  ex  penitis  faucibus.  Id.  Pectore 
penitissimo.  Id.  Ex  Barbaria  penitis- 
sima.  Apul.  In  penitiorem  partem  do- 
lnus. 

PENITuS  (unc),  adv.  inwardly,  internally, 
in  the  inmost  part,  'ivSov.  Manil.  Penitus- 
que  deus,  non  fronte  notandus. IT  Al- 
so, deeply,  far  within,  into  the  inmost  part. 
Cic.  Opus  ex  saxo  penitus  exciso.  Virg. 
Jacent  penitus  defossa  talenta.  Cic. 
Argentum  penitus  abditum.  Cds.  Pe- 
nitius  penetrare.  Ncpos.  Penitus  in 
Thraciam  se  abdidit.  Cic.  Inclusum 
penitus  in  venis.  Id.  Ea  penitus  ani- 
mis  mandate,  impress  deeply.  Id.  Peni- 
tus ex  intima  philosophia,  from  the  very 

deptfis  of  philosophy. IT  Also,  fully, 

thoroughly.  Cic.  Res  penitus  perspectae. 
Id.    Penitus    intelligere    aliquid,  to   the 

bottom. IT  Also,  utterly,  entirely.    Cic. 

Religionem  penitus  totam  sustulisse. 
Id.  Hancdisciplinam  penitus  amisimus, 
utterly.  Id.  Penitus  se  perdere.  Horat. 
Penitus  excidere  vitium.  Virg.  Et  pe- 
nitus toto  divisos  orbe  Britannos. 

'I  Also,  heartily,  from  the  heart.     Q.  Cic. 

633 


Te  penitus  rogO,  Tacit.  Penitus  Henti 
re,  tineerely,  •  "I  Also,  fur,  by  far  t  re- 
.  Penitua  repostas  Rentes. 
Prom  it.  Pen  tus  crudelior. 
I'k.NiTis  penis),  a,  urn,  adj.  having  a 
tail,  tailed,  KtpKuSns.  Plaut.  Oflfa  pe- 
nita. 

Pi   \  N  \.    BE,    f.    a  feather,     quill,     nriXoi', 

irrsp6v.  Colum.  Plumam,  pennasque 
emundare.  Plaut,  Mee  ale  pennaa  non 

habent  11  Also,  chiefly  in  thepter. 

a  wing  of  a  bird,  insect,  fcc.  Cic.  Aves 
pullos  pennis  fovent.  Cic.  in  Aral. 
(Jemiii's  seeat  aera  pennia.  Ovid.  Aqui- 
lam  penna  fugiunt  trepidante  columhte, 

on  trembling  wing.  Tibull.  Per  liqui- 
(1  u in  volucri  vehar  aera  penna.  Pro- 
pert.  Pennas  vertere,  to  fly  away.  Ovid. 
Penn&S  viperete,  dragon's  wings.  Virg. 
Pennis  (apes)  coiuscant.  Phu.  Pennue 
culicis.  Cic  Mibi  pennas  inciderant, 
clipped  my  wings,  deprived  me.  oj  my  rank 
and  fortune.  So,  Horat.  Decisis  pen- 
nis.     IT   Also,  the    flight  of   birds. 

Ovid.  Nunc  penna  veras,nunc  datisore 
notas.     Propert.  Felicibus  edita  pennis, 

h.  e.  felici augurio. IT  Also,  a  bird. 

Sil.  Penna  velocior  evolat.  Val.  Flacc. 
Certis  pennis,  prophetic  birds. IT  Al- 
so, the  feather  or  feathers  on  an  arrow; 
and,  hence,  an  arrow.  Ovid-  Pennis 
teuus  acta  sagitta  est.  Id.  Trajectus 
penna  tempora. IT  Also,  a  pen.  Isid. 

PeNNaTOLOS  (dimin.  from  pennatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  having  little  wings,  winged. 
Tertull. 

PeNN.\T0S  (penna),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
wings,  winged,  Trrepcoros.  Plin.  Penna- 
tae  apes.  Id.  Pennatiequi  vocant.  Lu- 
cret. Pennatus  Zephyrus.  Plin.  Pen- 
natum  ferruin,  a  winged  shaft ;  an  arrow. 

PeNNeSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  put  forth 
quills  or  feathers.     Cassiod. 

PeNNITER  (penna  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
winged.     Sidon. 

PeNJNIGER  (penna  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  wings,  winged.     Cic. 

PeNNINuS  (Celtic,  penn),  a,  um,  adj. 
Pennine.  Tacit.  Pennina  juga,  the  Pen- 
nine Alps.     So,  Id.  Penninae  Alpes. 

IT  Some  write  Peninus ;  others  Posninus. 

PeNNITeS  (penna  &.  pes),  edis,  adj.  hav- 
ing wings  on  the  feet.  Catull.  Pennipes 
Perseus. 

PeNN1P6TeNS  (penna  &  potens),  entis, 
adj.  able  to  fly,  winged.  Lucret.  Corpora 
pennipotentum. 

PeNNOLA  (dimin.  from  penna),  ae,  f  a 
little  wing  or  feather,  rrrepvytov.     Cic 

PeNSaBILIS  (penso),  e,  adj.  compensable. 
Ammian. 

PeNSATI5  (Id.),  Snis,  f.  a  compensation, 
recompense.  Petron.  IT  Also,  a  con- 
sideration, examination.     Ammian. 

PeNS  aTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  weigher,  oraS- 
poiixog.  Plin.  Stipis  ponderandoe  pensa- 
tores.     (Harduin  reads  d'lspensatores.) 

PeNSe  (pensus),  adv.  carefully,  diligently. 
Symmach.  Tractandum  pensius. 

PeNSICOLaTe  (pensiculo),  adv.  careful- 
ly, exactly.   Qell.  1.  3.     (Others  read  pen- 

51771.) 

Pf-NSICOLS  (pendo),  as,  a.  1.  to  weigh, 
consider.     Ocll. 

PeNSILTS  (pendeo),  e,  adj.  hanging,  hung 
up,  suspended, pendent,  Kpcpaards,  perecj- 
pog.  Horat.  Pensilisuva,  a  grape  hung 
up  to  dry  :  a  raisin.  And  absol.  Varr. 
Pensilia  ad  usum  promere,  sc.  poma. 
Plin.  Pensiles  lychnuchi  in  delubris. 
Plaut.  Se  facere  pensilem,  to  hang  one's 
self.     Auct.  Priap.    Pensilibus  peculiati, 

sc.  membris,  rolg    ai6oiois. IT  Also, 

hanging,  supported  upon  arches  or  piles, 
and  not  resting  upon  the  ground.  Colum. 
Pensile  horreum.  Cart.  Pensiles  horti, 
hanging  gardens.  Plin.  balnea?,  per- 
haps, baths  with  a  raised  floor,  warmed  from 
beneath.     Id.  Pensiles  tribus_,  movable. 

PeNSIM  (pensus),  adv.  cautiously,  accu- 
rately.     Gell. 

PeNSI'5  (pendo),  onis,  f.  a  weighing, 
ioeight,7a\ai>Tu>ois.  Vitruv.  IT  Al- 
so, a  paying,  payment.  Cic.  Tertia  pen- 
sio.  Id.  Exigere  primam  pensionem. 
Liv.  Sex  pensionibus  aequis,  instalments. 
Id.  Mille  talentum  dare  populo  R.  pen- 
sionibus decern  annorum.    Id.  Praesens 

pensio,    in   ready   money. IT  Also,  a 

tribute,  tax.  Aurel.  Vict.  Pensionibus 
inducta  lex  nova.  IT  Also,  the  rent 


PEN 


PEN 


,7  a  house,    cfland,   &c.     Sueton.  Pen- 1  PeXTACHORDOS  (irerf4x°P&°s)>  a>  um> 


/M' 


sionem  annuam  repnesentare  lisco.   Ju 

venal.  Pensio  clamat,  posce. ir  Also, 

Li  mprid. 
PiNSITATie    [pensito),  onis,  f. 
mmt,  tribute,  lax,  mwrcAeia.  -J.-v 

Also,     a    compensation,     recompense 

1    Also,  expenditure,  expense. 

Sulpic     - 
P£NSITaT3R   (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  weigher, 
minute  txamincr,  critical  inquirer,  iterac- 
>•      :•--',••      QelL  Verboruin  pensi- 
Uteres  subtilissiiai. 
PfiNSITfi   (frequentat.   from  penso),  as, 
avi.  ilum,  a.  1.  to  weigh,  weigh  often  or 
-    -  11.      AurcL  Vict.  La- 

pis, quo   tana  pensitari   solebat.    Plin. 

Vitam     a?qua    lance      pensitare.   

eece,  figur.  to  compare.  QeU.  Incoin- 

moda  cum  emoiumento  pensitanda. 

Also,  to  cxamt  re,  weigh,  ponder  over, 
consider.  Lit.  imperatoria  consilia  qua; 
pensitanda  magnis  ingeniis  essent.  QeU. 
Viitutes  pensitare.  Id.  Pensitare  de  ali- 
qua  re.     Sueton.   Morosissime  pensitare 

aliqu.d.  V    Also,    to  pay,  disburse. 

Ok.  l'ntdia  quae  pensitant,  pay  taxes. 
Id,  Qui  vectigal  a  vobis  pens  tant. 
PiNSIONCoLX  diminut.  from  pensio) 
a?,  f.  a  small  payment.  Colum.  Fenori: 
pensiuncula. 
PsNStJ  frequentat.  from  pendo),  as,  avi, 
alum,  a   1.  to  weigh,  crraSuaouai.     Liv. 

Allium   pensare.   1T  And,  figur.  to 

make  an  estimate  of,  judge  of,  estimate 
value.  Lie.  E\  factis  amicos  pensare 
Id.  Vires  rnagts  oculis  quam  ratione. 
Herat.  Pensantur  eadem  Scriptores  tru- 
tina.  IT  Also,  to  weigh,  ponder,  ex- 
amine, consider.  Liv.  Consilium  pen- 
sare.      Id.    honesta.   IT    Also,    to 

weigh  one  thing  against  another,  compare. 
Adversa  secundis  pensare.  Id.  No- 


gregum 
a  weigher  or 


va  malericia  veteribus  malefactis. 
TT  Also,  to  compensate,  recompense,  make 
amends  for,  make  good,  repair,  requite, 
counterbalance.  Senec.  Benefkiis  bene- 
ficia  pensare.  Sueton.  Aurei  hami  dam- 
num nulla  captura  pensari  potest.  — 
Hence,  Lucan.  Pensabat  iter,  shorten- 
ed the  way.  —  And,  Plin.  Aquae  ma- 
rina: vicem  pensat,  supplies  the  place,  of 

sea-water.  fl  Also,    to  pay.      Flor. 

Caput  euro  penaatum,  was  paid  for  by  its 
weight  in  gold.  Fa'.  Max..  Concubitum 
vol  un  tana  morte  pensarunt.  Odd, 
Nece  pensare  pudorem,  to  repair  my  lost 
honor.  Vcl'ci.  Victoriam  damno  amissi 
pensare  militis,  h.  e.  to  pay  for,  purchase. 
XL  Vitam  pensabitis  auro,  h.  e.  ransom. 
—  Hence,  to  suffer.  Scnec.  Poenas  pen- 
sare. —  Also,  to  exchange.  Plin.  Laeti- 
t.am  moBrore  pensare.  "  Calpurn.  Pen- 
nan-  Palatia  Cffllo.  —  Also,  to  quench. 
CalpuTh.  Bitia  eat  pensanda 
virtdante  ciho. 
P2NS6R     pendo  ,   oris,   m. 

••     Augnstin. 
P«N8U.M      Id.;,    i,   n.    a  small  portion  of 
•      ed  out  to  finale  slaves 
pun  ;   a   task,  piece  of 
•'-'1/.      Virg.  Nocturna 
1  naa  paella;,  tearing  or  card- 
■  i  to  them  by  their  mis- 
id.  Dura  msii  molliapensa  devol- 
vunt.   Ovtd.   Data  pensa  trahemus.  Jus- 
i'  u    Pens »   Inter  virgines  partientem. 
1  by  /lir  Par- 
Dura  peraguni  penaa  Soro- 
n  wlvite   pen- 
'■'•   —    \nd,    fig.ir.    a 

He  ad  meum 

le    revocabo.       Varr 

■  mum     absoh 

1  n  famili .c. 

.  from  p  iido. 

en  lor 

lit  nee,  abaol.  Nihil   01    n.     quid  mam 

or  re 

g'lr.l  .     nol   !n    „1,   id  Of  <    m      'I    r  :    I  ,   /,„,  r   „„ 

ton     \i 
1    11  omni 

modli 

- 

■ 
rulseae. 


An 

Farr. 


or  -5S,  on,  adj.  having  five  chords,  five 
stringed.     Martian.  Capell. 
PkXTADaCTyLOS  (Tr£vra6dKTv\as),  on 

adj.  fire-fingtred.     Plin. 
PeNTADoROS  (Tccvrdocopos),  on,  adj.  of 

five  hand-breadths.    Plin. 
PeNTAGoNIOS,      and      PeNTaGGNpS 
(irevrdyojvoc),  a,    urn,   adj     quinquangu- 

lar,  pentagonal.      .duct,   de  limitib. 

II  Also,  absol.  Pentagonum,  the  herb 
cinquefoil.  jlpul. 
PeNTAMkTER  (trevrdpCTpoc),  tra,  trum, 
adj.  having  five  poetical  feet.  Absol. 
Qaiiitil.  In  pentametri  medio,  in  the 
middle  of  a  pentameter. 
PeXTAPeTeS    {itEvrairtris),    is,  n.    the 

herb  cinquefoil.     Plin. 
PeNTAPHyLLGN,  the  same  as  Pentape- 

tes.     Plin. 
PE.NTAPOLrs,   is,   f.    Tlevranohig,  a  dis- 
trict  of   Palestine  containing  five  cities. 

Solin.  IT  Also,  a  similar  district  of 

Africa,  Cyrcnaica.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Pen- 
tapolitanus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Plin.  Pentapoli- 
tana  regio,  h.  e.  Cyrenaica. 
PeNTXPRoTiX  (Kevrarrpwreia),  IE,  f.  a 
beard  or  college  cf  five  superior  officers. 
Cod.  Just. 
PeNT  AS  (lrevras),  adis,  f.  the  number  five. 

Martian.  Capell. 
PlNTASeMOS    (rrevrdcrriwJs),    a  metrical 

foot  of  fire  syllables.     Martian.  Capell. 
PeNTaSPaSTON   (wivrdanacrrov),    i,  n 
a    pentaspast,    engine  with  five  pulleys 
Vitruv. 
PENTASTrCHCE  (irei/TdoTiXoi)  porticus 
having  five  rows  of  columns.  Trebe.ll.  Poll 
PeNTATEUCHOS,      i,  rn.    or    PeNTA 
TEUCHUM,  i,  n.  tne  Pentateuch,  or  five 
booksof  Moses,  TlevTarevyoc.      Tertull. 
PexNTaTHLOS    (irivraBXos),   i,    m.    one 
.  who  practised  the  pentathlum.     Plin. 
PeNTATHLUM  (nivTaOXov),  i,  n.  the  ex- 
ercise of  the  pentathlum  or  exercise  of 
five  arts,  h.  e.  discus,  cursus,  saltus,  luc- 
ta,  jaculatio.     Paul,  ex  Fest. 
PeNTeCoSTe  {TLevTJiKoarh),  es,  f.  Pente- 
cost.     Tertull. 
PENTfiLICiiS,  i,  m.  UevreXtKdc,  a  moun- 
tain near  Athens,  famed  for  its  marble.  — 
Hence,  PentellcQs,  a,  urn.  adj.  Pcntelic 
of  Pcntelic  marble.      Cic.  Pentelici  Her 
mae. 
PENTERrS  (nevrfjpns),  is,  f.   «  ship  of  five 

banks  or  benches  of  oars.     Hirt.  Mex 
PENTETHRONICUS,  a, urn,  adj.  a  word 
coined  by  Plant.  Pugna  Pentethronicn. 
PeNTHeMiMeRIS    (mvdnuiueph),  is,  f. 
a  verse  consisting  of  five  half  feet,  of  an 
hexameter,  that  is,  of  two  feet  and  a  caisu- 
ra.     Jluson. 
PeNTHeSILeA,  ae,  f.  UrpQeai\aa,  queen 
of  the  Amazons,  killed  by  Achilles  in  the 
Trojan  war.      Vir<r. 
PeN'THEUS,    ei    and   eos,   m.    Yiev^evg, 
king  of  Thebes,  torn  in  pieces  by  the  Bac- 
chanals,  because    he    treated    the    sacred 
rites  of  Bacchus  with    contempt.       Ovid. 
—  Hence,  Penthelus,  and  Pentheiis,  a 
"'•V'1''-'-  °f  Peilt'^s.  Id.  Penthea  erodes. 
IkNTHiDeS,  33,  m.  Tl'.vSeidris,  the  son  or 
descendant  of  Pentheus.     So,  Lvcuro-us  is 
called  by  Ovid.  " 

PfiNTOROBON    (n'.vr6P',0oi,),    j,    „.    the 

herb  viony  or  peony.     Plin. 
PENOaRIOS.     ^ee  Penarius. 
PeNOLX,  be.     See  Pcenula. 
I'KNrl/rrMOS.     See  Pamultimus. 
I  eNORia  (rretva),  k,  f.  want,  need,  scarci- 
ty,   anopia,   varipnan;.     Viro-.   Penuria 
edcndi,  want  of  food.     Lucret.  Penuria 
cibi.     Sallust.    Casio,   terraqne   penuria 
aquarum.     Cic.  Magna  sapientiurn  civi- 
11111  penuria.     Sallust.  liberorum.     Liv. 
mulierum.     Plin.  Penuria  consilii,/JW« 

nut  /;iiuwiiirr  what  to  do. 

[•■and  i,  m.  and  f.  PKNUM,  i,n. 
1  •  NUB  [iirevof,  or  &<ptvr>(),  oris,  n.  pro- 
j  1  ""<  ".I  food,  stores  for  the  support  of 
iih,  nun/,:  ustenance,  provisions,  victuals 
Plot.  Cu.  Est  «mm  omne,  quo  ves- 
cuntur  homines,  penus.  Plant.  Penns 
animus.  i,i.  Omne  penus.  Terent 
,'"|!,,"  omnem.  Herat.  Portot  frumen- 
u,i>":.      Colum.  Penora  ronser 

Plant.    Procurator  peni.    Pandect 

Penu  certa.      1,1.   Tradfta  peno.  —1 

I    AISO,    the    tanctuary   or   innermost  port 

>/  the  tempi,  „j  Vesta,  in  which  were,  ken  1 
><>r    tatut  and  the  Palladium.     Lamprid. 

034 


PER 

PePARkTH<:s,  or   PKPXKftTHdk    j    r. 

IlenapnVuc,  an  island  of  the  JKgean  \>a. 
Ovid.  -  Hence,  Peparetliius,  a.  urn,  adj. 
of  Peparethus.     Plin. 
PEPLrs  (rarAij),  Mis,  f.  and  PEPLIfJK 
(ninXiov),    ii,  n.  a  specks  of    euphorbia. 

PEPLUM   {n'enXop),   i,  n.    and   PSPLOM 

(ntirXos),  i,  rn.  a  woollen  robe  embroider. 
ed  with  purple  and  geld,  which  on  solemn 
occasions  was  used  to  be  put  upon  the 
statues  of  the  gods,  and  especially  upon 
that  of  Minerva.  Virg.  Ad  ternplum 
non  requa?  Palladia  ibant,  peplumque 
ferebant.       Claudiari.  Cytherte    pepJum 

fluentem  allevat. II  Also,  any  loose, 

flowing  robe.     Manil. 
PEP5  (itincov),  onis,  rn.  a  sort  of  melon  or 

gourd.     Plin. 
PePTiCuS  (itmriKos),  a,  urn,  adj.  dio-est- 

ive,  peptic.  Plin. 
PER  (jrn'pw),  prep,  through,  through  the 
midst,  of,  6td.  Cic.  Coronam  per  forum 
ferre.  Id.  Per  membranas  oculorum 
cernere.  llorat.  Per  mare  pauperism 
fugiens.  Virg.  ft  hasta  per  tempns 
utriunqiie.  In  this  use  it  must  some- 
times be  rendered  along,  over,  down,  &c. 
Cais.  Se  per  munitiones  dejicere.  Liv. 
Per  gradus  dejicere,  down  the  steps.     Id. 

Per   agros    vagari,  .over  the  fields.  

II  Also,  of  time,  during,  throughout,  for. 
Cic.  Decern  per  dies.  /d.°Per  idem 
tempus,  at  the  same  time.  Liv.  Per  lu- 
dos,  during.    So,  Id.  Per  inducias.    Cic. 

Per  triennium. H  Also,  for  in.  Liv. 

Invitati  per  domos.  Cic.  Qui  per  impe- 
rii tui  provincias  ei  credidissent.  Tacit. 
Ipsorum  tela  per  tenebras  vana.  Virg. 
Per  silvam  proenbuif,  in  the  wood.  Id. 
Ire  per  umbras,  into  the  lower  regions. 
Terent.  Ter  tempus  advenis,  h."e.  in 
tempore,  in  the  very  nick  of  time,  oppor- 
tunely.    IT  Also',  for  inter,  between. 

Virg.  Via  secta  per  ambas  (zonas).   Id. 

Per  duas  arctos. IT  Also,  by,  through, 

by  means  of.  Cic.  Injurias  per  vos  ulcis- 
ci,  through  your  means.  Id.  Detriments 
per  homines  eloquentissimos  importata. 
And,  hence,  Per  me,  per  se,  of  myself, 
himself;  by  my  or  his  own  exertions  ;  with- 
out help  or  assistance.  Cic.  Per  me  tibi 
obstiti.  Id.  Homo  per  se  cognitus.  Id. 
Nihil  ipsos  per  se  facere  potuisse,  of 
themselves;  by  themselves  alone.  Horat. 
Satis  per  te  tibi  consulis.  Cic.  Per  se 
ipsa  maxima  est,  in  itself.  Id.  Per  ee 
esset  virtus  expetenda,  for  itself  alone. 

IT  It  often  denotes  the  instrument, 

manner,  cause,  by,  in,  according  to.  Cic. 
Turmas  per  quas  Salaminios  coerceret, 
with  which ;  by  which  ;  by  weans  of  which. 
Id.  Per  litteras  petere,  by  letter.  *  Id.  Per 
fraudem.  Id.  Per  sum  mum  dedecns 
vitam  amitfere,  disgracefully.  Id 
Per  iram  facere  al  quid,  in  anger.  Id 
Aliquem  per  insidias  interficere,  by 
treachery  ;  treacherously.  Quii:ti/.  Per 
ordinem,  in  order.  Liv.  Per  occasio- 
nem,  as  opportunity  offers.     Cic.  Per  lu- 

dum  et  jociun,  playfully,  jrstingh;. 

H  Also,  with  verbs  expressing"' permis- 
sion, possibility,  necessity,  &c.  on  ac- 
count of,  in  behalf  of.  Cic.  Per  me  sier- 
tns  licet,  as  far  as  concerns  me.  Terent. 
Per  me  stetisse,  quo  minus  ha:  fierenl 
nnptiip,  that  I  was  the.  cause.  Cic.  Per 
me  ista  pedibus  trahantur.  Id.  Ut  nihil 
eum  delectaret,  quod  per  leges  licerei. 

Id.  Cum  per  valetudinem   [tosses. 

IT  Also,  under  the  appearance  or  color  of,      < 
&c.    under   the    show  or  pretext    of,  &c. 
Cic.  Qui   per  tutelam,  ant  societatem 
fraudavit  quempiam.    Id.  Aliquem  per 

fldem  fallere,  urdrr  color  of  security. 
Liv.  Per  speciem  alienre  fungend*  vicis 
suas  opes  firmavit.  —  11  Also,  for,  for 
the  sake.  of.  Cic.  Per  avantiam  decipere. 
Liv.  Per  caueam  renovati  belli.     Plant. 

Per  metum  mussari. IT  Also,  used 

in  prayers,  exclamations,  by.  Cic.  Per 
dexteram  te  istam  oro.  Id.  Bed  propera 
per  deos,  for  god's  salie.  Id.  Per  deos 
atqtie  homines,  in  the  name  of  gods  and 
men.  fn  this  sen.e  it  is  often  so]  a  rated 
from  Its  object.  Liv.  Per,  vos,  vestrarn 
(Idem.      Terent.    Per  ego  te  deos  oro. 

IT  So,   in  asseveration's,   oaths,  \ru. 

Cic.  Per  deos  jurnre. IT  Also,  for 

post,  after.  Ovid.  Per  r.empora  longa. 
H  Also,  before  or  by.      Sallust.  In 


PER 


PER 


PER 


eedere  per  ore  magnifies. ''    Un, 

icith.     Catull.  Ire  precipitem  per  cap  it. 

If  It  is  sometimes  placed    alter   its 

case.    Lucret.  Prostrata  viam  per.    Virg. 

Ti  utstra  per,  et  remos.  If   !n  coin 

|His  tion  u  sometimes  strengthens  the 
signification,  as,  perfaciHs.  —  Ami  is 
sometimes  written  separately.  Cic.  Per 
mini  minim  visum  est.  —  It  also  express 
i  s  completeness,  thoroughness,  as  ;>.•>•- 
enters,  penuries.  —  Or  a  certain  motion 
roundabout,  as  peroertere,  perceller».  — 
Or  the  idea  of  destruction,  as  perdere, 
perire.  —  Or  gives  to  the  compound  a 
bad  sense,  as  periurart,  pn-fidus. 

l\  B  v  -  t  ,  e,  t'.  <i  bag,  poke,  wallet,  or 
pouch  to  carry  actuals  in.  MartiaL  Cum 
baculo,  peraque  senex. 

re. li  iBSORDt  s  (per&  absurdus),  a,  am, 

adj.  ccrij  absurd,  exceeding  strong 
tram  to  riasoil.      Cic. 

COMM5DA.T0S  (per  &  aceommo- 
ilatu-  ,  a,  um,  adj.  very  much  adapted, 
very  convenient.  Cic.  Per  fore  accom- 
modatum    tibi,  for  peraccommodatum 

tore. 

•  S     per   «nc   acer),  cris,  ere,  adj. 

van  sharp,  acute,  poignant.     Ctc.  Pera- 

cre  judicium,  piercing,  subtile. 

PEK.U'kKH  S  vper  osi  acerbus),  a,   um, 

adj.  very  sour  or  harsh.    Cic. 1f  And, 

figur.  Pui.Ep.  Mini  peracerbum  fuit, 
oous. 

PER. UV.SCO  a>er  &  acesco),  is,  cui,  n.  3. 
to  be  very  sour.  Figur.  Plaut.  Hoc  est, 
quod  peracescit,  that  pains  me  ;  that  pro- 
vokes my  indignation.  Id.  Mihi  pectus 
peracuit,  boils*with  rage. 

PERaCTIQ  (perago),  6nis,  f.  a  finishing, 
completion,  TeXeiojois.     Cic. 

PERaCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Perago. 

PERACOTe  (peracutus),  adv.  very  sharply 
or  acutely.  Figur.  Cic.  Peracute  moveri. 

PERAC0T0S  (per  Sc  acutus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  sharp,  keen,  or  fine-edged.    Martial. 

L  Peracuta  falce  secare. IT  And,  fig- 
ur. Cic.  Voce  peracuta,  very  acute.  Id. 
Ut  sibi  ipse  peracutus  esse  videatur,  h.  e. 
acute,  subtile,  ingenious. 

FERADC3L.sSCE.N3  (per  Sc  adolescens), 
tis,  adj.  very  young.     Cic. 

PERADOLeSCkNTOLOS  (per  Sc  adoles- 
centulus),  i,  m.  a  very  young  man. 
JVepos. 

PERADPSSITOS,  same  as  Pcrappositus. 

PeR.EDiFICaTi  S  (per  Sc  redificatus),  a, 
um,  particip.  built  up,  finished.     Colum. 

P£R^aUATI5  (perrequo),  onis,  f.  a 
making  perfectly  equal.      Tertull. 

P£R,EQUaTc5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  who  dis- 
tributes equally,  an  assessor.    Cod.  Just. 

PER/£Q.Ue  (perrequus),  adv.  alike,  equal- 
ly.    Cic. 

PERiEQ,U5  (perrequus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  malie  equal.  Vttruv.  Penequatis 
partibus.  Colum.  Singulos  culleos  per- 
requare,  yield,  produce. 

PER^ECiUOS  (per  Sc  requus),  a,  um,  adj. 
fully  equal.  Cic.  Penequa  proportione. 
(Al.  leg.  perceque  pro  portione.) 

KRiESTIMS, for  asatimo.     Cod.  Theod. 

PERAGIT5  (per  Sc  agito),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  drive  about,  stir  frequently,  disturb, 
agitate.  Cats,  hostes.  Colum.  Mustum 
peragitare.  &££.Peragitati  equitatu, hard 
pressed.  Senec.  Animos  peragitare. 

PERXG5  (per  Sc  ago),  is,  Ggi,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive,  agitate, gall,  ayco,  endyoj.  Se- 
nec. CEstrum  pecora  peragentem.     Cwl. 

in  Cic.  Ep.    Sempronium  perago.  

"  Also,  to  go  or  carry  through,  accom- 
plish, perfect,  finish,  perform,  despatch, 
achieve,  ezecute,  complete,  reXecj.  Senec. 
Multurn  egerunt  sed  non  peregerunt. 
Cic.  Peragenda  est  fabula.  Id.  Comitia 
peregit.  Coes.  Peragit  concilium.  Sac- 
ton.  Ad  peragendam  auream  domum. 
Vvrg.  Cursum  peregi.  Id.  Peragere  in- 
ceptum.  Id.  dona,  to  finish  distributing. 
Ovid,  justa,  h.  e.  persolvere.  Id.  man- 
data.  Liv.  sententiam,  to  have  stated 
his  opinion.  Ovid,  iter  inceptum.  JVep. 
propositum.  Juvenal,  officium.  Ovid. 
Usee  mea  sic  quondam  peragi  sperave- 
rat  retas,  to  end  or  be  spent  so.  Id.  Per- 
agere indicium  rei,  to  prove.  Id.  pre- 
ces,  to  utter.  Id.  vices,  to  be  subject  to 
changes,  undergo  changes.  Id.  Regn uni- 
que, revumque  peregit,  had  ceased  both  to 
rei'/n  and  to  live.  Plin.  Cibum  statim  per- 
agit, digests.   Liv.  Reum  peragere,  topur- 


sue  the  accusation  of  a  man  to  conviction 
cause  one  to  be  condemned.  So,  Ovid. 
Tuo  ore  peragi  reos,  declared  guilty 
And,  figur.   (>i'«/.  Ilumum  peragere,  to 

till.  If   Also,    to  describe.     Liv.   Res 

pace  beUoque  gestae  peragam,  to  relate, 
I'iui.    Reliqua  nunc    peragemuB.  

11  Also,  to  paes  or  go  through.  Ovid, 
Peragit  1'ieta.     Id.    Sol  duodena  peregit 

Bigna. II  Also,  to  run  through,  pierce 

Orid.  LatUS  ense  peregit.  If  Alsc 

to  despatch,   slay,  kill.      .Martial,   (iuam 

BOXta  peregit  hfenie. 11  Hence,  turpi 

sensu,    to    exhaust.     Auct.    Priap.    

II  Also,  of  time,  to  pass,  spend,  to  pas: 
tke  whole  night.  Ovid.  Vacuus  somno 
noctem peregi.  Horat.  Salubres  restates 
peraget,  shall  pass  his  summers  in  good 

heulUi. H  Also,  to  ponder,  consider 

Virg.  Omnia  animo  peregi.   Ovid.  Pera- 
git uum  talia  Procne. 
PeRaGRaNTER  (peragro),  adv.  h.  e.  per- 
agrando.      Ammian.  Peragranter  adsis- 
tere,  Sec.  under  pretence  of  taking  a  walk. 

PERXGRa'ITS  (peragro),  onis,  f.  a  prog- 
ress, travelling  through,  TTcpivoornaii. 
Cic.  Peragratio  itinerum. 

PERXGRaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  that  wan- 
ders through.     Martian.  Capell. 

PERXGR5  (per  Sc  ager),  as,  avi,  atum,  a 
1.  to  wander  or  travel  through  or  over 
traverse,  survey,  irspiepxopai,  itepivoo- 
rtco.  Cic.  Provincias  peragrasse.  Id 
Agros  et  nemora  peragrare.  Id.  A  qui 
bus  videmus  ultimas  terras  esse  pera 
gratas.  Flor.  Grrecire  litora  classe  pera 
grare.     Sueton.   Litora  peragrare  libur- 

nicis. If  And,  figur,  to  pass  through. 

penetrate.  Cic.  Ea  fama  peragravit, 
Id.  Omnes  latebras  suspicionem  pera- 
grare dicendo.     Id.  Orator  peragrat  per 

animos   hominum. 11  Also,  depon. 

Vellei.  Peragratus  omnes  Germanise 
partes,  having  traversed. 

PERaLBiS  (per&  albus),a,  um,  adj.  very 
white.     Apul. 

PERaLTOS  (per  &  altus),  a,  um,  adj 
very  lofty.     Enn. 

PERAMANS  (per  Sc  amans),  tis,  adject 
very  loving,  very  fond  of.  Cic.  Peramans 
nostri. 

PERAMaNTER  (peramans),  adv.  very 
lovingly.     Cic. 

PERAMB0L5  (per  &.  ambulo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  travel  or  pass  over,  travel 
through,  traverse,  perambulate,  SioSf.voo. 
Varr.  Multas  perambulastis  terras. 
Horat.  Tutus  bos  etenim  rura  perambu- 
lat.  Ovid.  Frigus  perambulat  artus,  runs 
through  his  limbs.  Senec.  Medicus  regro- 
tos  perambulat,  h.  e.  goes  round  amongst, 
visits.  Horat.  Crocum  floresque  peram- 
bulat Attre  fabula,  is  well  received  in 
the  theatre  which  was  strewed  icith  flowers. 

PERAMCENGS  (per  &  amcenus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  pleasant.  Tacit.  vEstas  pera- 
mcena. 

PERAMPLOS  (per  &  ampins),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  large.  Cic.  Simulacra  per- 
ampla. 

PERaNCePS  (per  &;  anceps),  Ipitis,  adj. 
very  doubtful.     Ammian. 

PkRaNGOSTe  (perangusttis),  adv.  very 
narrowly,  closely.     Cic. 

PERANG0ST0S(per&  angustus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  narrow,  very  small.  Cic.  Per- 
an gusto  freto  divisa.  Liv.  Via  peran- 
gusta.  Justin.  Macedonia  termini  per- 
angusti  fuere,  very  limited. 

PERaNNO  (per  &  anno),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  last  or  live  a  year,  dizsviavri^u). 
Sueton.  Puella  non  perannavit. 

PERaNTIQUOS  (per  &.  antiquus),  a,  um, 
adj.  ver y  ancient.     Cic. 

PERaPPOSITOS  (per  &  appositus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  suitable  or  apposite.    Cic. 

PERaRDEQ  (per  &  ardeo),  es,  si,  n.  2. 
to  blaze  greatly,  burn  violently.  Paul. 
JVoZ. 

PERaRDOCS  (per  &  arduus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  arduous,  very  hard  or  difficult,  ttoXv- 
XaXends.  Cic.  Perarduum  est  demon- 
strare. 

PER  aReSCQ  (per  <Sc  aresco),  is,  rui,  n.  2.  to 
grow  very  dry,  grow  quite  dry.      Varr. 

FERaRGOTOS  (per  &  argutus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  sharp  or  witty.  Cic.  Homo  per- 
argutus.  {Al.  leg.  peracutus.) If  Al- 
so, very  shrill,  loud.  Apul.  Tintinnabu- 
lis  perargutis  exornatus. 

PERaRIDOS  (per  &  aridus),  a,  um,  adj. 

635 


very  dry,  quite  dry.     Colum.  Solum  pet 
aridum. 
PER  ARMS   (per  <fc  anno),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.   I.  to  ogm   or    equip   loinplctcly.      Curt. 

Bxercitu  perarmato. 
PERXRtt  (per  .fc  aro),  as,  avi,  utum,  a.  1. 
to  plough  or  furrow  all  over.     Figur.  Ov- 
id.   Rugis  peraravit  anUibus  ora. 

H  Also,  to  write,  transcribe.    Ovid.   Blau- 

dis  peraretur  littera  verbis. If  Also, 

to  plough  the  deep,  navigate.  Senec.  Per- 
arate  pontum 

PERaSI'ER  (per  He  asper),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  rough      Cels. 

P£RaST0TiW5S  (per  &  astutulus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  arch  or  crafty.     Apul. 

PERATICUM  (irEpariKov),  sc.  bdellium,  a 
species  of  the  bdellium- tree.     Plin. 

PkRATIM  (pera),  adv.  Plaut.  Peratim 
ductare,  to  cheat  one  of  the  money  in  his 
purse,  or  to  pick  his  purse. 

PERaTTkNTk  (perattentus),  adv.  very 
attentively.     Cic.  Audiri  perattente. 

PERaTTeNTOS  (per  &  attentus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  attentive.    Cic.  animos. 

PERATTiCOS  (per  &  Atticus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  Attic.     Fronto.  philosophus. 

PERAUDrENDOS  (per  &  audiendus),  a, 
um,  adj.  to  be  heard  distinctly.  Plaut. 
Auribus  peraudienda  luec  sunt. 

PERBACCH6R(per&bacchor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  carouse,  revel,  rave, 
■rrapoivEo).  Cic.  Multos  dies  es  perbac- 
chatus.  Claudian.  Incendia  perbaccha- 
_ta  dqmos,  raging  through. 

PeRBaSI5  (per  &  basio),  as,  a.  1.  to  kiss 
much,  to  kiss  round.  Petron.  Circume- 
untem  perbasiamus. 

PeRBEaTOS  (per  &  beatus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  happy  or  fortunate.     Cic. 

PeRBeLLe  (per  &  belle),  adv.  very  well, 
skilfully.     Cic.  Perbelle  simulas. 

PeRBENE  (per  &  bene),  adv.  very  well. 
Cic.  Perbene  loqui  Latine. 

PeRBENeVOLOS  (per  &  benevolus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  friendly  or  kind.  Cic.  Pes- 
cennius  est  perbenevolus  nobis. 

PeRBENiGNe  (per  &  benigne),  adv.  very 
kindly.        Cic. 

PERBIBESrA  (perbibo),  a?,  f.  a  word  coin 
ed  by  Plaut.  drink-land. 

PeRBIBS  (per  &  bibo),  is,  bi,  a.  3.  to  drink 
or  suck  up.  Plaut.  Medullam  lassitudo 
perbibit. U  And,  figur.  to  imbibe,  re- 
ceive. Ovid.  Terra  concepit  lacrymas, 
ac  venis  perbibit  imis.  Senec.  Lana 
quosdam  colores  non  perbibit.  Id.  Per- 
bibere  liberalia  studia.  Quintil.  Lati- 
num  sermonem.  Ovid.  Perbibit  sine 
rabiem  nutricis. 

PeRBITS  (per  <fc  bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  perish, 
be  ruined.  Plaut.  Qui  per  viitutem 
perbitat,  non  interit.     {Al.  leg.  peritat.) 

If    Also,  to  pass   over,  to   go  away. 

Plaut.lJtin^m  in  Siciliam  perbiteres/ 

PeRBLaNDe  (perblandus),adv.  very  cour- 
teously.    Macrob. 

PeRBLaNDuS  (per  &  blandus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  courteous  or  kind.  Cic.  Suc- 
cessorem  habes  perblandum.  Liv.  Ora- 
tio  perblanda. 

PeRBSNOS  (per  &  bonus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  good.  Cic.  Agros  habent  perbonos, 
very  fruitful.  Id.  Perbona  toreumata, 
very  curiously  wrought. 

PeRBREVIS  (per  &.  brevis),  e,  adj.  very 
short.  Liv.  iEvumperbreve.  Cic.  Per- 
brevi  tempore.  And,  absol.  Id.  Sed  id 
erit  perbrevi. 

PeRBREVITER  (perbrevis),  adv.  very 
shortly,  briefly.     Cic. 

PeRCA  {TrioKT}),  a3,f.  the  perch  {per  ca.,  L.). 
Plin. 

PeRCJEDS  (per  &  credo),  is,  cecldi,  cre- 
sum,  a.  3.  to  cut  off,  or  cut  up  entirely. 
Flor.  Exercitum  percecidit. 

PeRCAL£FACI5,  or  PeRCaLFACIS 
(per  &  calefacio),  is,  eci,  actum,  a.  3. 
(Passiv.  percalefio,  or  percalfio),  to  heat 

C really  or  thoroughly.  Vitruv.  Percale- 
eri  cogit  aquam.  Lucret.  Motu  per 
ralefacta. 

PERCALFIO.     See  Percalefacio. 

PeRCALe5  (per  &l  caleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 
very  warm  or  hot.  Lucret.  Percaluit  vis 
venti.  Ovid.  Humor  ab  igne  percaluit 
solis. 

PeRCaLLrSCS  (per  &  callesco),  es,  lui, 
n.  2.  to  become  hardened,  insensible,  or  cal- 
lous. Cic.  Percalluerat  civitatis  pat'en- 
tia. IT  Also,  get  a  good  knowledge  of, 


PER 


PER 


PER 


come  to  understand  thoroughly.      Cic.  Si 
usuuo  rerum  percallueris.     Oett.  J  isci- 
plinas  Stoicas  percalluerat 
P*RCaND£FaCI8  (per  «fc  candefacio),  is, 
a.   3.  /<>   make  very  hot.     Vitruv.  Ignis 
pereandetacit  terrain. 
PeRCaM'IPcS    per  &  Candidas),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  ichite.     Cels.  Percandida  coin- 
positio. " 
PkRCaRoS    per  &  earns;,  a,  um,  adj. 
Justin.   L'nus  regi  percarns. 
.  Plancim-e  pereara.  — - —  IT  Also, 
very  dear,  costly.      Terent. 
PkRCADTOS    per  &  cautus),  a,  am,  adj. 

■  :rn  or  cautious.      Cic. 
PeRCeLkBER    per  &  eeleber),  bris,  bre, 

adj.  c<tii  celebrated  or  famous.     Plin. 
PeRc;Le"BR5   [per  &  eelebro),  as,  avi, 
atum.  a.  I.  to  divulge   or  spread  abroad, 
ma.ke  public  every  ichcre.     Cic.    Versus 
tota  Sicilia  percelebrnntur.      Id.  Perce- 

lebrata  sermonibus  res. IT  Also,  to 

repeat  or  commit  often.     .Irnob.  Percele- 
brare  mala. 
PeRC.-I.ER    per  &  celer),  is,  e,  adj.  very 

quick  or  swift.      Cic. 
PeRCELERITER   ,per  &  celeriter),  adv 

eery  quickly.  Cic. 
PSRCkLLQ  vper  &  cello, obs.),  is,  ciili,  sel 
dom  eulsi,  culsum,  a.  3.  to  thrust  «r  strike 
aside,  move  forcibly,  strike  or  beat  down, 
bear  down,  upset,  overthrow,  overturn,  ne- 
pirpi-7  ■'.  Cato.  Ventas  plaustruin  one- 
ratuni  percellit.  And,  proverb.  Plant. 
Plaustruin  percun,  I  have  managed  mat,- 
ters  badly.  Id.  Perii !  perculit  me  prope, 
he  has  nearly  upset  me.  Terent.  Quo  tru- 
dis  r  perculeris  jam  tu  me,  you  will  have 
me  down.  Cic.  Eos  .Maitis  vis  perculit. 
Colum.  Cum  capram  pestis  perculerit. 
Lir.    Percellere  hostes,  to  defeat,  rout. 

Id.  Percalsis   instare.   if   Also,   to 

strUte,  hit,  smite.  Ovid.  Quern  cuspide 
perculit  heros.  liv.  Feciali  femur  per- 
culit. Id.  Fecial i  genu  perculit,  on  his 
knee.      Hence,   figur.    Val.   Flacc.   Vox 

repens  perculit  urbem. IT  Also,  to 

•-it.  overthrow,  ruin,  destroy.     Cic. 
labefactari,  adolescentiam  plenam 
spei  percolisse.     Id.  Se  perculsum  atque 
abjectum  sentit.     Sueton.  Ceteros  per- 
culit.    .Yip.  Emperium  facile  perculit.  I 


bili  percitus.  Cic.  Animus  iratus  ac 
percitus.  Hence,  Percitus,  easily  ex- 
cited, impetuous,  irritable.     Liv.  Ingeni- 

um  percitum.  IT  Also,  to  proclaim, 

call.  Plant.  Istum  impudicum  percies. 
PeRCINGS  (per  &  cingo),  is,  inxi,  inc- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  surround  entirely.  Colum. 
(Al.  leg.  prweingo.) 
PeRCIS,  is.  See  Percieo. 
PeRCiI'15  (per&.  capio),  is,  cej)i,  ceptum, 
a.  3.  to  take  up  wholly,  seize  entirely,  pos- 
sess, invade,  occupy,  KaraXapfiava).  Lu- 
crct.  Aera  percipit  ardor.  Plaut.  Mini 
horror  membra  percipit.  Terent.  Urbis 
odium  me  percipit. IT  Also,  to  re- 
ceive, assume,  acquire.  Colum.  Succum 
percipere.  Plin.  Colorem  percipere. 
Ovid.  Percepitque  novum  ramis  et 
fronde  rigorem.  Lucrct.  Sensus  quis- 
que  suam  proprie   rem  percipit  in  se. 

Ovid.  Percipit  auras.   11    Also,   to 

gather,  reap,  collect.  Cic.  Serere,  per- 
cipere, condere  fructus.  Plin.  Fruc- 
tum  percipere  ex  olea.  Id.  Magna  vec- 
tigalia  ex  ostrearum  vivariis  percipere, 
to  derive,  get,  receive.  Colum.  Lanas 
diligenter  percipere.  —  Also,  to  take,  get, 
obtain,  enjoy,  acquire,  receive.  Colum. 
Omnia  justa  percipere,  receive  every  at- 
tention. Cms.  Percipere  praemia.  Jus- 
tin. Ex  promissis  de  jam  parte  percepta. 

Sueton.  Legata  percepit.  IT  Also, 

to  perceive,  feel.  Cic.  Quod  neque  ocu- 
lis,  neque  auribus  percipi  potest.  Ovid. 
Et  totis  perceperat  ossibus  a«stum.  Cic. 
Voluptas,  qua;  percipitur  sensibus.  Id. 
Sonum  percipere,  to  hear.  Liv.  Quere 
h-e  percipiebantur,  were  heard.     Cic.  Per 

cipite,   listen. IT  Also,    to  perceive 

understand,  comprehend,  conceive,  learn, 
know.  Cic.  Aliquid  percipere,  et  com- 
preliendere.  Id.  Cognoscere,  et  perci- 
pere. Id.  Percipere  artificium  aliquod. 
Id.  philosophiam.  Id.  pracepta  artis. 
Id.  Themistocles  omnium  civium  no- 
mi  na  perceperat,  had  committed  to  memo- 
ry. JVep.  Pracepta  percepta  habuerat, 
h.  e.  perceperat,  had  learnt.  Cic.  No- 
men  perceptum  usu  a  nostris,  current 
among  us.  And,absol.  Id.  Percepta  ar- 
tis, the  rules,  principles. IT  Percepset, 

for  percepisset.     Pacuv.  ap.  Cic 


Tosit.  Arraia  ciyilibus  rempublicam  per-|PERCIT5  (per  &  cito),  as,  a.  1.  to  excite. 

Jlccius. 

PERClTuS,  a,  um.     See  Percieo. 

PeRCiVILiS  (per  &  civilis),  e,  adj.  very 
civil  or  polite.  Sueton.  Sermopercivilis, 
very  gracious. 

PeRCLaRES  (per  <fc  clareo),  es,  rui,  n. 
2.  to  shine  very  bright.     Symmach. 

PeRCNoPTeROS  (TrepKvoTTTcpoc,  having 
black  wings),  i,  m.  same  as  Oripelar- 
irus.     Plin. 

PeRCNOS  (Triptcvos,  black),  i,  m.  a  kind 
of  eagle.     Plin. 

PeRCLODQ  ([>er  &.  claudo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  close,  fasten.      Vitruv. 

PERC5GN5SC5  (per  &  cognosco),  is, 
ovi,  itiim,  n.  3.  to  know  thoroughly,  know 
perfectly  well,  Siaytvaaicco.  Plant'.  Utros- 
que  percognovi.  Plin.  Legem  naturae 
habere  percognitam. 

PERC6LAPH5(per&coIaphus),or-AP5, 
as,  a.  I.  to  buffet,  maul.  Petron.  Istos 
percolaphabant.     (Al.  aliterleg.) 

PeRC5LaTI8  (percolo),  onis,  f.  a  filter- 
ing, straining.      Vitruv- 

PIRC5L5  (per  <fe  colo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
1.  to  filter,  strain  thoroughly,  SivXigw, 
SinSlto.  Colum.  Refrigerantur,  et  per- 
COlantur.  —  And,  figur.  Lucrct.  Humor 
per  terras  perc.nl  a  ttir,  h.  e.  transmitti- 
tur.  Sencc.  Ciboa  et  potion 68  perco- 
lare,  h.  r.  edere,  biliere,  et  egerere. 

PCBCoLO  (per  &  colo),  is,  olui,  ultum, 

a.  .'!.    to   perfect,  finish,   complete.     Plin. 

Ep.  [nchoata  percolui. IT  Also,  to 

respect  greatly,  reverence,  love,  honor, 
benefit.  Plaut.  Patrem  tuum  si  percoles. 
Tacit.  MultoaprefecturiBpercoluit.  id. 
Conjugem    liberoaque   ejua   percolere. 

11  Also,  ti<  polish,  adorn,  grace,  deck, 

■'in.    Tact.  Qua  eloquentia  perco- 
luere.     Apul,    Os  percolere,  to  wash. 
Plant,  iviiiiiia  perculta. 
PIRC0MI8  (per  &  comla),  e,  adj.  very 
courteous.     Cie. 

MM8DI  (percommodua),  adv.  very 
'•■"  a   a  in    eatonably.     Cie. 
PIRC0MM6D08  (pet  ft  commodua).  a, 

in. i,  adj.    very  convenient,     suitable.     Liv. 

686 


culisset. IT  AIbo,  to  astonish,  amaze 

daunt,  stun,  surprise,  strike  with  conster- 
nation. Cic  H;ic  te  vox  non  perculit? 
Id.  Timore  perculsa  civitas.  Liv.  Per- 
culsa  metu.  C<es.  Deorum  ira  perculsi. 
Val.    Flare.    Animus   timer   perculerat. 

Flor.  Admiratione  perculit. it  Also, 

to  excite.    jSpul.  Ad   turpitudinein   sec- 

tatores  Buoa  percellens. 11  We  also 

find  Perculit,  passiv.  fir  perculsus  fuit. 
Flor.  Dol'i  perculit. 

per  ft  censeo  .  ea,  ui,  a.  2. 

to  count,  reckon  up,  recou  t,  Karap&pov- 

(tat.     Cie.  Promerita  pereensere  nume- 

rando.      Tacit.     Percenaere    numerum 

/      .Pen  ensere  rea  ( 'saa 

Manipuloa  percenaent,  thru 

'■  r.     I  'ic.  JVr- 

nt.i  over. 

r,  ii te.     Ovid. 

'  pero  :i-'i  i  orbem.      OeU.  Ora- 

Uonem  percenauiase.      Lis.    Orationea 

r-irn  perceneeamos,  in  ».,•  take  in 

hana  ..,„r.    1[    Also,     to 

pas.  ■  ■  travel  over.      Lie.   Ita 

Tin  saaliam.     <»/■»/. 

;.'  n  ipio  .  ..m-:   I.  -(  gather 
<'ir.    Fru- 
relii  nonim  perceptio. 
— — 

kniml    perceptlonea. 
deat 
I'-  it'  >l  TdR    (Id.  ,   Si  n,    in.   in   thi„  re 

"  n,  a.  3. 

i     it/.  Si  <.s  perci- 

ob  '<iK.. 

■•'.   Uiquem  pen  idere,  h.  < .  psdl 

•    al  >  tu  i..,  /i.  i.  urn 

•       ivi    :,,i.l     ii 
dP    I   I 

Itum,  n.  4.  ' 

/  ■"  ui.     Ir:il 

/         I  I 

k  o  l<  i  ulla.     Id.  Per 
K*1  '  Vm   ■    R«  mi  redl 


PhROONTATrQ  (percontor),  and  PkR 
C0NCTATI5  (percanctor),  aula,  f.  a, 
asking,  questioning,  im/v.iry,  interrogat 
lion,  ipo'>rr,Gis.      Cic.   Reliquum   tempuf 

percontatione  conaumpaimua.   Cote.  Not 
nihil  de  eo  percunctationibua  re|>erje- 

bamua.  —  Also,  a  rhetorical  figun  '  ,, 
PkRCoNTATOR  (percontor),  and  I'kR- 
CONCTATc)R,oris,  m.  an  usher  oj  man* 
questions,  an  Inquisitive  person.  Horat, 
Percontatorem  fugito. 
PeRCGi\T6,  as,  a.  1.  the  same  as  Percon- 
tor. Grll. 
PeRCoNTOR  (per  &  contor),  and  PeR. 
C0NCT6R  (per  &  cunctor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  ask,  ask  strictly,  inquire, 
demand,  question,  interrogate,  examine, 
epurdoj,  dvipopai.  Terent.  Perconta^ 
turn  adventum  Pamphili,  to  inquire  after. 
Cic.  In  percontando  a  peritis,  in  makinrr 
inquiries  of.  Id.  Me  de  republica  perr 
contatus  est,  questioned  me,  about.  So, 
Id.  Ex  me  percontari  nostri  augurii 
disciplinam.  Horat.  Ileum  si  quia  te 
percontabitur  ajvum.  Plaut.  Perconta- 
ri hanc  paucis  volt.  And,  Id.  Si  esses 
percontatus    me    ex  aliis,    inquired  of 

others  about  me 1T  Also,  to  find  out 

by  inquiry.     Apul. 
PeRCoNTOMaX  (per  &  contumax),  acis, 
adj.  very  stubborn  or  obstinate.      Terent. 
PeRCoPIoSe    (percopiosus),    adv.    very 

copiously  or  fully.     Sidon. 
PeRCoPIoSuS   (per  k.  copiosus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  copious.     Plin.  Ep. 
PeRC5Q,U5  (per<&  coquo),  is, oxi, octumj 
a.  3.  to  boil  thoroughly,  cook,  dress,  roast. 
Plin.     Carnes     percoquunt.    —    And, 
hence,     Ovid.    Mora    percoquit    uvas, 
ripens.     Lucrct.  Percoquere  humorem, 
h.  e.  to  heat.  —  Also,  Id.  Secla  virum 
percocta,  as  it  were  roasted,  blackened  by 
the  heat  of  the  sun. 
PeRCoTe,  es,  f.   HepKurri,  a  town  of  My- 
sia.    Plin.  —  Hence,  PercosiQs,   a,  um, 
adj.  of  Percote.     Val.  Flacc. 
PeRCRaSSOS   (per  &  crassus),   a,   um, 

adj.  very  thick.  Cels. 
PeRCReBReSCO  (per  &  crebresco),  is, 
brui  and  bui,  n.  3.  to  be  divulged  or 
spread  abroad,  Income  known  or  common, 
be  noised  abroad  or  talked  of  publicly,  Sia- 
SpvXXovpai.  Cic.  Hoc  percrebrescit. 
Id.  Res  percrebuit.  Id.  Cum  haec  fama 
percrebuerit,  prevailed.  Tacit.  Conju- 
gia  percrebuisse,  had  become  frequent. 
PeRCREPS  (per&  crepo),  as,  pfii,  pitum, 
n.    to  resound,  ring,     virepnxeoj.      Cic. 

Lucum  ilium  percrepare  vocibus. 

IT  Also,  act.   to  sing,  celebrate.     Lucil. 
Percrepa  pugnam  Pompilii. 
PeRCRIBRO  (per  &c  cribro),  as,  a.  1.  to 

sift  thoroughly.      Scribon.  Larg. 
PERCRCCrS    (per  &  crucio),  as,  a.  1.  to 

torment  or  vex  greatly.     Plaut. 

PeRCRODuS  (per  &  crudus),  a,  um,  adj. 

very  crude   or  unripe.       Colum.    Pruna 

percruda.        Vitruv.     Percrudis    coriia 

consut.T,  raw  hides. 

PeRC0D5  (per  &  cudo),  is,  di,  a.  3.  k> 

breiik   or   strike   through.       Colum.   Pulli 

rostellis   ova   percudunt,  crack  the  shell. 

PeRCOLSuS   (percello),   us,   m.  a  shock. 

Tertull. 
PeRCOLSOS,  a,  um.     See  Percello. 
PeRC0LT5R  (percolo),  oris,  m.  who  re- 
spects, reveres,    admires.      Jlurel.    Vicl. 
PeRCOLTOS,  a,  um.     See  Percolo. 
PeROONCTOR,  &c.     See  Percontor. 
PeRCOPiDOS   (per  &   cupidus),   a,  urn, 
adj.   very  fond  of,   very  kindly    aficctcd 
towards.     Cic. 
PeRCuPIQ   (per  &  cupio),  is,  a.  3.  to  de- 
sire earnestly.      Terent. 
PeRCOIUoSuS  (per  <Sl  euriosua),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  curious,  inquisitive,  iroXvnpay- 
jiojv.     Cic. 
PeRC0R5  (per  &.  euro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  cure  or  hen  I  thoroughly,  KaraSspa- 
7rrfw.      Lev.  Vulnus    percmatum.      Se- 
ver. Percurare  mentem  ajgram. 
PeRC0RR5  (per&  curro),  is,  curri   and 
Cficurri,    ursum,    n.    3.    to    run    or   jxiss 
through  or  oner.       Lnrret.    Per   niare    et 
terras  percurrerc.     drs.  Per  temoneiri 

currus  percurrerc. IT  Also,  to  run 

some,  whithrr.  Terent.  Percurroad  forum. 
Ceel.  ad  Cic.  Ad  te  percurri.  Liv.  Ci- 
tato equo  Cales  perc.urrit. II  Also, 

act.  to  run  or  go  through  or  over,  traverse. 
Cms.  Agrum  Picenum  percurrit.     Ovid. 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Hlos  Mantes  pereurrere  aristae,     Pr,>- 

pcrt.   Percurrens  lima  fenestras, 
through,  pemetratenf  with  its  light.     Lu- 
I  Iflikmoa     percurril,    plans     upon. 
I     | .    Percurril    pectine  telas.      i>l,,>. 
Pereurritur    gtatlne    clierta,    h.  <■.    is 

statural  over.      /',;/.  F'.acc.   Tripli.i    per- 

currens  tempore  nodo,  //.  r.  surrounding. 
—  And,  li;;iir.    Suth'tt.  A mpl issinios  ho- 

noree  percucurrit,  h.e,  run  through,  ob- 

lu%  succession.    Plin.  Menta  raensas 

odore  percurrit,  passes  or  spreads  itsscsni 

over  the  tables.    V,    Also,  to  ran  over 

with  words,  relate  briefly.  Cic.  Partes  dus, 

quae    modo    percucurri,    hart    slightly 

I  upon.     hi.  Qxm  a  te  tie  arte  per- 

i  sunt.     Li.    ftfultas  res  oraiione 

pereurrere,  /,»  mention  cursorily, 

Paucis    pereurrere,    to    relate    in  brief. 

Pmnarum  pereurrere  noraina,  run 

through,  recite. ff  Also,  to  examine, 

survey,  meditate  upon.  Herat.  An  into 
pereurrisse  polum,  te  have  gone  through 
or  traversed,  C.e.  Multa  amino  et  cogi- 
tu  one  pereurrisse. if  Also,  to  con- 

timplute,  ricir.     Horat.    Veloci    perCUITe 
OeuiO,   M«JI    with   your  cue.  —  Lie.    Pagi- 
naa    pereurrere,  to    read.      Cic,    Multa 
legende  pereurrisse. 
Pi&CC  RSaTIQ  (percurso),  onis,  f .  a  run- 
ning ever,   traversing,  StaSpou^,       O 
Italiee  percuraatio. 
PiRCC  RS16  (percurro},  onis,  f.  a  running 
through  or  over.     Figur.      Cic.    Aninii 

multarutn  rerun  percursio. IT  Also, 

a  passing  over  int/t  words,  a  rapid  rela- 
tion. Cic.  Cominorationi  contraria  per- 
cursio. 
PeRCORSQ  (frequentat.  from  percurro). 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  range  or  ramble 
up  and  down.  Liv.  Percursant  totis  fini- 
bns  nostris.  Plin.  Paneg.  ripas. 
PeRCCRSSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  runs 

through.  Lactant. 
PkRCOSSIQ  (percutio),  onis,  f.  a  striking, 
beating,  knocking,  vhfittc.     Cic.  Pectoris 
percussiones      Id.  Digitorum  percussio, 

a   snapping  of  the  fingers. IT  Also, 

a  beating  of  time  in  music,  a  measuring  of 
feet  in  verse,  or  of  the  members  of  a  sen- 
tence. Cic.  Percussiones  numerorum. 
Id.  Percussionurn  modi.  Quintil.  Ser- 
mon is  percussiones,  quasi  pedes. 
PeRCOSSOR  (percutio),  oris,  m.  a  striker, 
person  who  deals  a  blow,  irXyKrng.     Plin. 

Leo  vulneratus  percussorem  novit. 

If  Also,  a  murderer,  cut-throat,  hired 
assassin,  bravo.  Cic.  Percussor  depre- 
hensus   cum   sica.      Sueton.    Percussor 

subornatus  alicui.   IT    Percussor,  a 

bravo,  who  executes  the  will  of  anoth- 
er ;  Sicarius,  an  assassin,  involving,  by 
an  allusion  to  his  weapon  (sica),  an 
idea  of  cowardice;  Homicida,a  murder- 
er. See  Percutio. 
PeRCOSSCRX   (percutio),   re,   f.   a  blow, 

thrust.  Apul. 
PeRCuSSuS,  a,  urn.  See  Percutio. 
PeRCOSSuS  (percutio),  us,  m.  a  striking, 
beating.  Plin.  Venaruin  insequabili 
percussu.  Ovid.  Percussu  crebro  saxa 
cavantur  aquis. 
PeRCOTJQ  (per  &  quatio),  fitis,  ussi, 
ussum,  to  strike,  hit,  beat,  knock,  smite, 
traico,  ir\f\TT's.  Cic.  Percussus  lapide. 
Vvrg.  virga.  Liv.  Forem  virga  percu- 
tere,  to  knock  at.  TibulL  Janua  est 
percutienda  manu.  Ovid.  Inque  cor 
hamatapercussit  arundine  Ditem.  Cic. 
Hunc  Jupiter  fulmine  percussit.  Id. 
Turres  de  coelo  percuss<e,  blasted  with 
lightning.  Horat.  Si  cameram  percusti 
forte  (syncope  for  percussisti).  Fat. 
Flacc.  Percutit  lyram.  Ovid.  Percus- 
sam  saxa  secuta"  lyram.  Senec.  Per- 
cussit aures  taciturn   murmur.      Virg. 

Palmis  percussa  lacertos. IT  Hence, 

to  stamp,  coin.  Sueton.  Nummum  nota 
Capricorni  percussit.  And,  figur.  Apul. 
Vocabula  percutere,  to  coin  new  words. 
Senec.  Omnia  facta  tua  una  forma  per- 
cussa sint. TT  Also,  to  cut  or  thrust 

through,  pierce.  Liv.  Mamilio  pectus 
percussum  est.  Senec.  Vena  percutitur. 
is  opened.  Plin.  Ep.  Fossa  a  rege  per- 
cussa, dug. IT   Hence,   to  kill,  slay. 

Sueton.  flostem  cominus  sspe  percus- 
sit. Ovid.  Feras  percutere.  Cic.  Ra- 
bocentuin  securi  percussisti,  beheaded. 
And,  hence,  Wrt.  Fcedus  percutere,  to 
Co  .clu  '&  a  tr  at,  'been use  the  covenant  teas 


ratified  !>■>  killing  sirine). IT  And,  fg 

nr.    to    ruin,  destroy.      Sueton     Ptolemee 

inn  repente  percussit. IT  Also,  ap 

plied  to  the  mind,  te  strike,  affect  sensi- 
bly, deeply,  or  strongly,  make  an  impres- 
sion upon,  touch  keenly.      Cic.  Percussisti 

me  de  eratione  prolate.  Id.  Percussit 
iinimiun,  h.  e.  snspicionem  injecit.  Id. 
LTtendura  est  imaginibus  acribus,  qua 
celeriter  percutere  anlmum  posslnt. 
Id,  Quodcumque  nostras  animos  proba- 
bilitate  percussit.  Id.  Suspicions  sum 
percussus.  Id.  Uteris  atrocissimis 
percussus,  astonished.  Id.  Vos  inani 
cogitations  percussit.  Virg,  Percus- 
sus amore IT  Also,  to  cheat,  deceive, 

impose  upon.  Plant.  Percutere  aliquem 
palpo.  Cic.  Civem  suum  percussit. 
Plant.  Percutere  se   flore  Libyco,  h.  c- 

to  get  drunk  on  Mareotic  wine.  IT  In- 

terficere,  to  kill,  in  the  most  general  ap- 
plication of  the  term  ;  Inter baere,  to  put 
out  of  the  way,  despatch,  implies  se- 
crecy or  privacy  in  the  commission  of 
the  act ;  JVecare,  to  put  to  death,  in  gene- 
ral, but  involving  a  notion  of  severity, 
injustice  and  cruelty  ;  Enrcarc,  to  put  to 
a  lingering  death;  Occidcre,  to  kill  in 
fair  fight;  Jugulare,  to  cut  the  throat, 
involves  the  idea  of  a  bravo  ;  Trucidare, 
properly  to  slaughter  an  ox,  to  put  to 
death  a  defenceless  person,  implies  an 
act  of  violence  committed  by  a  stronger 
upon  a  weaker  ;  Obtruncare,  to  cut  to 
pieces,  slaughter;  Percutere,  to  put  to 
death  in  pursuance  of  a  legal  sentence, 
execute. 
PeRDaGS,  as,  same  as  Indago.     Claud. 

Mamert. 

PeRDECoROS   (per  &  decorus),  a,  urn, 

adj.  very  comely  or  handsome.     Plin.  Ep. 

PeRDeLeQ  (per  &  deleo),   es,  evi,  etum, 

a.  2.  to  destroy  utterly,  annihilate.     Ter- 

tull. 

PERDgLIRijS  (per  &  delirus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

very  silly  or  foolish.     Lucret. 
PeRDeNSOS  (per  &  densus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

very  thick  or  solid.     Colum. 
PeRDePSS   (per  &  depso),   is,  ui,  a.  3. 

obscena  significatione.     Catull. 
PeRDiCaLIS  (perdix),  e,  adj.   Perdicalis 

hcrba,  the  same  as  Perdicium.    Apul 
PeRDICIUM  (-rrepSiKiov),  \,  n.  pellitory  or 
parietary  (Parietaria  officinalis, L.).  Plin. 
PeRDIC5  (per  &  dico),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 

the  same  as  Dico.     Alcim.  Avit. 
PgRDIFFrcrLIS  (per&  difficilis),  e,  adj. 
very  hard  or  difficult,   Trayxffaevog.     Cic. 
Perdiflicilis  qucestio.       Liv.    Expeditis 
perdifficillimum  aditum. 
PERDiFFICrLrTgR   (perdifficilis),   adv. 

with  ren/  great  difficulty.      Cic. 
PeRDTGNOS  (per  &.  dignus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

very  worthy,  extremely  worthy.      Cic. 
PeRDILIGeXS    (per  "&   diligens),  entis, 

adj.  very  diligent.     Cic. 
PeRDILTGexXTeR      (perdiligens), 

very  diligently.      Cic. 
PeRDISCS  (per  &  disco),  is,  dldici 
to    learn   thoroughly   or  perfectly. 
Jura  belli  perdiscere. 
PeRDiSIRTe  (per  <fc  diserte),  adv.  very 

eloquently.  Cic. 
PeRDITe  (perditus),  adv.  desperately, 
basely,  corruptly,  ?oickcdly,  aKo\daTO)c. 
Cic.  Se  gerere  perdite. IT  Also,  vio- 
lently, vehemently.  Terent.  Amare  per- 
dite, to  desperation.  Quintil.  Perdite 
conari,  to  strain  every  nerve. 
PeRDITI5  (perdo),  onis,  f.  ruin,  perdition. 

Alcim.  Avit. 
PeRDITOR    (Id.),   5ris,    m.    a   destroyer, 

rubier.     Cic.  Perditor  reipublicre. 
PeRDTTRIX    (perditor),  Icis,  f.  that  de- 
stroys.    Tertull. 
PeRDTTOS,   a,   urn,  particip.  from  perdo. 

1T   Also,    adj.   lost,    past  recovery, 

irreparable,  desperate,  wavoXeSp'ig.  Cic. 
Rebus  omnibus  perditis.  Id.  Judicia 
perdita.  Id.  Perdita  valetudo.  Id. 
Nihil  fieri  potest  perditius.  Terent.  Et 
re  salva,  et  perdita.  Ovid.  Perditus 
.Tger.  Plant.  Perditus  sum,  /  am  un- 
done; I  am  lost. IT  Also,  abandoned, 

incorrigible,  profligate,  lewd,  dissolute. 
Cic.  Adolescens  perditus  ac  dissolutus. 
Id.  Homo  perditissimus.  Id.  Perdita 
nequitia.     Catull.  Perditius  potest  quid 

esse.   IT   Also,    vehemently  moved, 

immoderately  excited.  Plant.  Amore 
perdita,  overhead  and  ears  in  love.     Pro- 1 

637 


pert.  Perditus  in  quadam  tardis  polles- 
cere  curis.  Plant.  Perditi  animi  esse, 
furious  with  passion.  Cic.  Perditus  luc- 
II  Also,  violent,  excessive.     Quin- 

Catull.    Perditus 


adv. 

a.  3. 
Cic. 


hi. 

til.     Perditus    dolor. 
amor. 

PeR  1)10  (per  Sc  din),  adv.  for  a  great 
while,  very  long.      Cic. 

PeRDIVeS  (per  <fc  dives),  Jtis,  adj.  very 

rich,  iro\vxpt'lparog.     Cic. 
PeKDIiS    (per  &   dies),   a,   urn,  adj.  all 
day    long,  the   liveloii"-  daii,   -ai'tiui oioz 
Gell.                              *       "           V  ' 
PkRDHJTiJRNOS   (per  &   diuturmis),  a, 
it m,  adj.  lasting  a  very  long   time.     Cic. 
PeRDiX    (rrepStl),  Icis,  m.  and  f.  a  par- 
tridge.    Martial.  Picta  perdix. IT  In 

fable,  Perdix  was  the  nephew  of  Dcedalus, 
turned  into  a  partridge  by  Minerva. 
PeRDS   (per  &  do),  ts,  dldi,  dltum,  a.  3. 
to    destroy,  ruin,    liiraWvo),    d7ri>fjaX\o). 
Cic.    Fruges    perdidit.       Id.  civitatem. 

/.'/.    Se  ipsum    penitus    perdere.    

IT  Also,  to  squander,  throw  away,  spend 
or  consume,  riotously.  Terent.  Facial 
quod  lubet,  sumatj  consumat,  [lerdat. 
Cic.  Profit ndere  et  perdere.  —  Figur. 
Auct.  ad  Ilerrnn.  Decius  amisit  vitam  : 
at  non  perdidit,  parted  with  his  life,  but 
did  not  throw  it  away.  Cic.  Perdere 
tempus,  to  lose  or  waste  one's  time,  spend 
one's  time  idly.  Plin.  Ep.  Poteras  has 
horas  non  perdere,  you  might  have  saved. 
Seiiec.  Perdere  mortem,  to  throw  away 
life,   lose  it  uselessly  or  unavenged.     So, 

Lucan.   Letum  perdere.  if  Also,  to 

corrupt,  spoil,  debauch,  ruin.  Terent 
Curperdis  adolescentem  nobis?  Plin. 
Ilia  perdidere  imperii  mores. IT  Al- 
so, to  lose.  Cic.  Liberos  perdere.  Id. 
Omnes  industrial  fructus.  Id.  liberta- 
tem.  Id.  oculos.  Plin.  dextram  ma- 
num.  Cic.  memoriam.  Martial,  vitam. 
Cic.  causam.  Id.  litem.  Plaut.  spem. 
Martial,  fugam,  the  means  or  chance  of 
flight.  Horat.  anna,  to  throw  away  in 
flight.    Quintil.  aquam,  the  time  allotted 

one  to  speak.  IT   Also,    to    lose    at 

play.     Ovid.  Non  cessat  perdere  lusor. 

IT  Also,  to  forget.     Terent.  Nomen 

perdidi. IT  Also,  to  bestow  uselessly. 

Cic.  Operam  perdere.  Id.  oleum  et 
operam.  Ovid,  bland itias. IT  Al- 
so, to  kill.  Id.  Serpentem  deus  perdi- 
dit.    IT   Perdu im,   is,  for  perdam. 

Cic.    Dii  te  perduint.     And,   Perduunt 

for  perdunt.     Plaut. IT  See  Perditus. 

PeRD5C£5  (per&  doceo),  es,  ui,  ctum, 
a.  2.  to  teach  thoroughly,  SidaoKio.  Cic. 
Usu  ipso  perdoctus.  Ovid.  Dignam 
Mreoniis  Phceacida  condere  chartis  cum 
te  Pierides  perdocuere  tute. IT  Al- 
so, to  train,  discipline.  Plaut.  Aliquem 
perdocere.     Id.  Docte  tibi  illani  perdoc- 

tam    dabo. IT  Also,    to  teach    any 

thing,  make  knoivn,  exhibit.  Cic.  Res 
difficilis  ad  perdocendum.  Ovid.  Si 
quid  Apollo  utile  mortales  perdocet 
ore  meo.  Quintil.  Sttam  stultitiam  per- 
docere. 
PeRDoCTe  (perdoctus),  adv.  very  learn- 
edly, skilfully.  Plaut. 
'PeRDoCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  per- 

doceo.  IT  Also,   adj.    very  skilful.. 

Stat. 
PeRD6L£5  (per&  doleo),  es,  lui,  n.  2. 
to  grieve,  pain.     Terent.   Tandem  per- 
doluit    (sc.   tibi).     Q.    Claud,   ap.    Gell. 

Id   perdolitum  est  Manlio. IT  Also* 

to  be  grieved.     Caes.  Virtutem  irrisui  fo- 
re perdoluerunt. 
PeRDOLQ    (per  &  dolo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1 .  to  hew  quite  smooth.      Vitruv. 
PeRDOMINSR    (per  &    dominor),   arts, 
dep.    1.    to    reign    through.       Claudian. 
Perdominatur  annum. 
PeRD5MIT5R  (perdomo),  oris,  m.  a  sub- 

duer,  conqueror.     Prudent. 
PeRDSMS  (per  &  domo),  as,  ui,  Hum,  a. 
1.  to  make  tame  or  gentle,  tame,  break,  sub- 
due  or    conquer   wholly,  subjugate,  quell. 
Liv.    Perdomare   Lati'um.  '    Ovid.    Ser- 
pentes  potui  perdomuisse. 
PeRDoRMISCS   (per  &  dormisco),  is,  n. 
3.   to  sleep  long  or  all  night  long,  nara- 
Koiu&opat.    Plaut.  Perdormiscih'  usque 
ad  lucem  ? 
PeRD0C5  (per  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  bring  through  or  all  the  way,  conduct, 
lead,  convey,-  accompany,  diayw.      Cms. 
Legionem  in  Allobrogas  perduxit.    Id. 

3  H 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Eos  ad  Ca?sarem  perduxerunt.  .Yep.  Euin 
Syracusas  perduxit.  Plot.  Ep.  Ex  fon- 
te  aqiiam  perducere.  Trajan,  ad  Plin. 
Aquam  perducere  in  col'oniam,  h.  r. 
aquauluctu  ducere.  Cms.  A  Kcu  ad 
montem  iiiunini  perducit,  he  carrim. 
Lie.  Viam  a  Bononia  Arctium  perduce- 
re. Plin.  Ex  porta  aJveum  perducere  in 
Nilum.  ir  Also,  to  conduct  (of  a  pro- 
curer to  bis  employer).  Horat.  Perduci 
potent  pudica.  Cic  Hue  Tertia  per- 
dncta  est. H  Also,  to  draw  out,  length- 
en, prolong.  Cms.  Res  disputatione 
ad  mediam  noctem  peiducitur.     Lie. 

Altercationem  in  serum  perducere. 

V  Also,  to  bring  round,  bring  or  draw 
over,  ptrsuad  .  Sallust.  Magnis  mune- 
ribus  eos  ad  studium  sui  perducit. 
Cms.  Eos  ad  se  magnis  pollicitationibus 
perduxerat.W  gained  over.  Cic.  Homi 
nem  ad  HS.  LXXX.  perducit,  A.  e.  per- 
tralut  ad  solvendum.  Cms.  Perducere 
aliquein   in   suain  sententiam,  to  brin<. 

enter.       CSe.    ail    suam    sententiam. 

IT  Also,  to  raise,  promote,  advance.  Cms 
Quern  c\  huinili  loco  ad  summam  dig 
aitatem    perduxerat.      Cic.    Perducere 

aliquem  ad  amplissimos  honores. 

IT  Also,  to  bring  to.  JVfep.  Eo  rem  per- 
duxit, at,  <fcc.  he  brought  the  matter  to  that 
pass.  Cic.  Aliquid  ad  exitum  perdu- 
cere.    Plin.  aliquem  ad  maciem.   Varr 

ad  perniciem. IT  Also,  to  drink  oj 

or  up,  quaff.    Amob.  Perducit  Cyceonis 

liquoreni. IT  Also,  to  smear,  besmear, 

anoint,  daub,  rub  or  lay  all  over.  Virg, 
Ambrosiaj  odore  corpus  perduxit.  Pcrs. 
Auro  perducis  facies.  Seren.  Sammon, 
Artus  perducere  succo.  Id.  Lanam  per- 
ducere  membris. IT  Hence,  also,  to 

cancel,  erase.  Pandect.  Noinen  perdu- 
cere. 

PfiRDCCTIS  (perduco),  onis,  f.  a  bringing 
or  conveying.  Vitruv.  Aquarum  per- 
du cno. 

PeRDCCT5  (frequentat.  from  perduco), 
as,  a.  1 .  to  lead  along,  entice  to  go.    Plant. 

PtRDC  CT6R  (perducto),  oris,  m.  a  guide, 

attendant.     Plaut. IT  Also,  a  pimp, 

pander,  procurer.      Cic. 

PiRDODUM  (per  &.  dudum),  adv.  a  long 
while  ago,  long  since,  some  time  since. 
Plant. 

PeRD -KLLI5  (perduellis),  onis,  f.  the 
crime  of  acting  against  the  state  or  magis- 
trates :  treason,  vwtopoaia.  Cic.  Perdu- 
ellionis  judicium.  Liv.  Perduellionis 
se  judicare  Cn.  Fulvio  dixit,  h.  e.  ac- 
cused him  of  betraying  the  army  under  his 
command,  by  wilfully  allowing  himself  to 
be  defeated.  So,  Id.  Censori  perdueilio- 
iirm  judicare,/*.  e.  for  contempt,  of  the 

tribune.-. V  Also,   homicide,  murder. 

Lir.  Tibi  perduellionem  judico,  h.  e. 
the  murder  of  his  sister.  So,  ironi- 
cally, Cic.  Actionem  perduellionis  mihi 
intenderat,  h.  e.  because  I  had  caused  the 
eentpwators  to  be  put  to  death. 

1'KltU  eLLTS  (per  &  duellum),  is,  m.  an 

actually  carrying  on  war,  iro^cpiog. 

Plaut.  Perduelles  penetrant  se  in  fugam. 

Piratii  Don  est  ex  perduellium  nu- 

mero   definittis;  Bed  communis  iiostis 

omnium. 

LLUM./orbellum.     Ace. 

PERDCIM,        )    ,  . 

I   is.         f  r''r  r»er(iam'  &c-      pee 

PERD   IT.  -..-.  S   Perdo- 

■  r  ,\    duro),    as,   avi,    Stum, 

n.    I.    to     'an,    continue,     Terent.  Non 

apud  roi  perdurare. IT  Also, 

<".     Ovid.  Probitai  longum 
r  a  i.-i  Brum.     Sense.  Perdurasse 

la  lenectulem. IT  Also,  act.  to  har- 

'!■  a.     Prudent» 

B    H   (pel  k   dunu),   a,    urn,  adj. 
■i  'i.     Pandect. 
y  !H    Dl  '...if.  a  fictitious  region,  Eating- 

'■■.  tame 

I     -a,,.      Sidnn. 

P*RJ  Dfl  do  .  is,  edi,  Beam,  b.  .'t. 

rtptrpu 

'/  •    ;  eredit  impositam  ignis 

i.    -     \nd     figur.    V<t.   Poet,  up. 

Locryms    peredere   bumore    ex 

l  a-:.      QMO§     diiriiH 

i  rudi  II  tab*  peredlt.    Tibull.  Lon 

[X  redit  aqua.      Virg. 

NtK  i  I  eflio),  a»,  a.   1.  to 


breathe  out  entirely,  or  simply,  to  breathe 
out.    Apul.  Perefflavit  an  imam. 

PEREGER  (per  &  ager),  gris,  adj.  wander- 
ing, travelling.      Pandect. 

PEREGRE  (pereger),  adv.  in  the  country, 
abroad,  tiri  {ivnf.  Plaut.  Peregre  esse. 
Cic.  Peregre  depugnavit.  And,  figur. 
Horat.  Peregre  est  animus  sine  corpore 

velox. TT  Also,  from  alrroad.     Terent. 

Peregre  rediens.  Liv.  Peregre  Roinam 
accitos.     Vitruv.  Una  a   foro,  altera   t 

j>regre.  IT  Also,  into  foreign  parts 

abroad.  Sueton.  Peregre  proficisci.  Ho 
rat.    Ne  solus  rusve,  peregreve  exirem 

PEReGREGIiS  (per  k.  egregius),  a 
um,  adj.  most  excellent.     Apul. 

PEREGRI,  same  as  Peregre.      Plaut. 

PEREGREVABONDOS(peregrinor),a,um 
adj.  fond  of  travelling,  wandering  about 
Liv. 

PEREGRINATE  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  travel- 
ling through  foreign  countries;  a  being 
or  living  abroad  ;  travel,  diroStjuia.      Cic. 

PkREGRINaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  travel- 
ler, sojourner.      Ctc. 

PEREGRiNITaS  (peregrinus),  atis,  f. 
the  state  or  condition  of  a  foreigner  or 
alien.  Sueton.  Peregrinitatis  reus,  one 
charged  with  falsely  assuming  the  char 
acter  of  a  Roman  citizen.  Id.  In  pere 
grinitatem  redegit,  to  reduce  one  to  the 
condition  of  an  alien,  deprive  of  the  privi 

leges  of  citizenship. IT  Also,  foreign 

habits  or  manners  ;  a  foreign,  tone  or  man 
ner  of  pronunciation.  Cic.  In  urbem 
infusa  est  poregrinitas.  Quint il.  Os 
urbanum,  in  quo  nulla  peregrinitas  re 
sonet. 

PeREGRIi\SR  (peregrinus),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  go  abroad,  travel  through 
foreign  parts,  d-rroAripeo).  Cic.  Hsec  stu 
dia  nobiscum    peregrinantur.     Id.   Pe 

regrinari  tota  Asia. IT  Also,  to  be  or 

live  as  a  foreigner,  to  live  in  a  foreign 
country.  Cic.  Philosophia  peregrinari 
Romae  videbatur.  to  be  foreign.  Id, 
Peregrinari  in  alienacivitate.  Id.  Ves 
trae  peregrinantur  aures,  are  unskilled, 
Id.  Nos  in  nostra  urbe  peregrinantes, 
unknown. 

PEREGRiNOS  (peregre),  a,  um,  adj.  for- 
eign, coming  from  foreign  parts  or  coun- 
tries, strange,  alien,  exotic,  %£vikos,  sfoj- 
tikos.  Horat.  Divitiae  peregrina-.  Id. 
Mulier  peregrina.  Ovid.  Peregrinum 
caelum.  Id.  Peregrini  amnes.  Plin. 
Peregrine  arbores.  Id.  aves.  Virg. 
Peregrina  ferrugine  clarus.  Juvenal. 
Peregrinos  mores.  Ovid.  Peregrini 
amores,  h.  e.  for  foreign  women.  Liv. 
Timor  peregrinus,  of  a  foreign  enemy. 
Ovid.     Peregrini  Fasti,  h.  e.  of  foreign 

nations.  IT  And   absol.    Peregrinus 

and  Peregrina,  a  foreigner,  stranger,, 
alien.  Cic.  Peregrini  atque  advenn^! 
Id.  Peregrini  et  incolre  officium.  Te- 
rent. Adeon'  est  demens?  ex  peregri- 
na?     1T    Also,  one   not   a  citizen  oj 

the  country  in  which  he,  lives,  an  alien. 
Cic.  Neque  civem,  neque  peregrinum. 
—  Hence,  Pandect.  Peregrinus  Prae- 
tor, who  decided  disputes  among  the.  Pe- 
regrini. Plin.  Ep.  Conditio  peregri- 
na, of  an  alien.  Liv.  Provincia  pere- 
grina,   h.   e.    pratura    peregrina.    

IT  And,  figur.  raw,  -unexperienced,  igno- 
rant. Cic.  Tironem  peregrinum  at- 
que bospitem  in  agendo. 

PEReEEGANS  (per  &  elegans),  antis, 
adj.  very  elegant  or  neat.  Cic.  Perele- 
gans  oratio.  Vcllei.  Perelegantis  inge- 
nii  vir. 

P£ReL£GaNT£R  (perelegans),  adv.  with 
great  elegance,  very  elegantly,  xayKa"\uc. 
Cic.   Pereleganter  dicere. 

PERkLIXQ  (per&  elixo),  as,  a.  1.  to  boil 
thoroughly.     Apic. 

PiRILOdUINS  (per  &  eloquens),  t;s, 
adj.  very  eloquent.     Cic. 

PCRi  MNIS  (per  .v.  annus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  crossing  a  river:  as,  auspi- 
Cia,  auspices  taken    on    crossing    a   sue  red 

tream  or  fountain,    Cic,  Nulla  peremnia 
■ervantur.    {Al.leg,  Perennia.) 
PCRSMPTaLIS  (peremptus),  e,  adj.  Se- 
nse.   Peremptalia  fulmina,  thai  destroy 

the  effect  or  portent,  of  former  l.i.,rhtni.nir. 

Pi  R*MPTr3,and  PftRIMTia   (perimo), 

f.  o  killing,  stoning.    Augustin. 
P*RIMPT5R,  and  PlRIHTOR(Id.)«Sris, 

I.  a  slayer,  killer,  murderer.     Sencc. 

038 


P£ReMPT6RrC8,   and     PfcR£MTOKI0f 
(peremptor  ,    a,   um,   adj.    dead 
sirucUve,  dvatperiK6c.    Apul.  Venerium 

peremptoriiim. Il    Also,   d> 

final.     Pandect.  !'<  remptorium  edictum. 

P£RkMPTRIX  (peremptor),  lcui,f.  tluit 
destroys.     Tertull. 

P£RkMPT0S,  and  FEBtMTOS,  a,  um. 
Bee  Penan:. 

PERkNDIe  'vipnv  &  dies/;  adv.  the  day 
after  to-morrow,  the  thud  day  hence, 
peravpioi'.     Cic. 

P£ReND1TNaTI8  (perendinuo),  onis,  f. 
a  deferring,  putting  off.     Martian.  Cup  ell. 

P£ReNDINOS  (perendie),  a,  um,  adj. 
Cic.  Statuere  non  potuisse,  utrutn  diem 
tertium,  an  perendinum  dici  oporteret, 
the  day  after  to-morrow,  the  third  day 
hence.  Cais.  Perendino  die.  —  And,  ab- 
sol. Plaut.  In  perendinum  paratussis. 
Qell.  Dies  perendinL 

PERENNA,  ae,  f.  Bee  Anna. 

PERkNNIS  (per  &,  annus), e, adj.  that  lasts 
or  continues  the  whole  year.  Liv.  Mili- 
tia perennis.  Plin  Aves  perennes, 
A.  e.  remaining  all  the  year  round.  — 
Hence,  Perenne,  adv.  the  year  through. 

Colum.  Perenne  fiscellae  te.xendae.  

TTv  Also,  continual,  perpetual,  lasting,  du- 
rable, never-failing,  constant,  unceasing, 
perennial,  everlasting,  tuoioc.  Cic.  Aqua? 
perennes.  Id.  virtus.  Id.  Stellarum  per- 
ennes cursus.  Id.  Continete  in  tuis  per- 
ennibusstudiis.  Colum.  Vinum  perenne, 
h.  e.  that,  bears  keeping.  Horat.  Monu- 
inentum  nsre  perenni::s,  most  lasting  or 
durable.  Ovid.  In  tlialamum  Danaes saxo 
ferroque  perennem,  h.  e.  duraturum, 
strong.  So,  Id.  Adamas  perennis,  eternal. 
IF  Also,  for  perenn iter.  Pallad.  Per- 
enne durabilis. IT  Ovid,  uses  peren- 
ne, abl.  for  perenni. IT  See  Peremnis. 

PEReNNISeRVOS  (perennis  &  servus), 
i,  m.  one  who  is  always  a  slave,  deiSuv- 
Xog.     Plaut. 

PEReNNITaS  (perennis),  atis,  f.  lasting- 
vess,  continuance,  duration,  perpetuity, 
di'Sidrw.  Cic.  Fontium  perennitates. 
Plant.  Cibus  perennitatis,  h.  e.  cibus 
perennis.  —  And  as  a  title  of  the  emper- 
ors.    Sinnmaeh.  Perenn itas  vestra. 

PEReNNITER  (Id.),  adv.  perpetually, 
continually,  always,  del.     Augustin. 

PERENN5  (id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
last,  endure,  continue.  Colum.  Ut  diu- 
tius  perennent  boves.  Ovid.  Arte  per- 
ennat  amor.     Id.  Domus  cum  pace  per- 

ennet. TT  Also,  act.  to  preserve  long. 

Colum. 

PeRkNTICIDA  (pera  &  caedo),  <£,  m.  a 
cut-purse,  a  word  coined  by  Plaut.  Pa- 
ttern faciam  perenticidam,  make  him 
open  his  purse. 

PERE5  (per  &  eo),  is,  ii,  rarely  Ivi,  ltum, 
to  perish,  he  lost,  or  ruined,  be  destroyed, 
anSXkvjiai.  Cic.  Tantam  pecuniam 
tarn  brevi  tempore  perire  potuisse.  Ovid. 
Pereunt.  nives,  vanish,  disappear.  Plaut. 
jEdes  cum  fundamento  perierint.  Pe- 
tron.  Periturum  inter  nos  secretum, 
that  the  secret  should  die  with  us.  Horat. 
Urbes  pereunt  funditus.  Virg.  Peritu- 
ra  regna.  Tacit.  Ita  novas  vires  affore, 
et  prcssentibus  nihil  periturum,  A.  e.  de- 

cessurum. IT  Also,  to  be  lost,  spent 

in  rain.  Cic.  Oleum  et  opera  periit. 
Ovid.  Auxilii  perierunt   tempora.      Se- 

nec.  Mortem  perire,  be  inglorious.  

IT  Also,  to  die.  Cic.  Perire  turpiter.  Id. 
Sunimocruciatu  periit.  Virg.  Si  pereo, 
hominum  manibus  periisse  juvabit. 
Hirt.  Perire  morbo.  Plin.  Periit  ab  An- 
nibale.      Ovid.    Pereat  miles  ab  hoste. 

IT  Also,  to  be  unfortunate,  be  ruined. 

Cic.  Jampridem  pericramus.  Id.  Meo 
vitio  pereo.  Nepos.  Exercitus  peritu- 
rus,  on  the  point  of  being  destroyed,  cut 
up.  Hence,  Terent.  Perii,  lam  lost,  un- 
done, confounded.  So,  Ovid.  Peream,  si, 
Sec.  may  I  die!  let  me  perish  I  Cass,  in 
Cic.  Ep.    Peream,    nisi,  solicitus  sum. 

1T   Also,   to   lore    to    desperation,    be 

desperate! //  in  lore  with.  Virg.  A  more 
perire.  CatuU,  (laantam  qui  pote  plu- 
ri mum  perire.  Horat.  Qua  pereat  sa 
gil.ta.  Propert.  Paris  fertur  periisse  I.a- 
cajna.     Plant.    Alteram  efflictim  pent. 

IT  Plaut.  Puppis  pereunda   est,  for 

puppi  pereundum  est.    And,  Id.  Neate 

jicrdeam,  for   peream.  IT  Also,   to 

go,  or  pass  over.    Plin.  Guudet  (crocuiu) 


PER 


alteri   pereundo.      (Alii   al.   leg.)    

II    Perare,   to  perish,    implies    a    violent 
death:  fnterire,  a  gentle  sinking  away, 

or  a  lingering  and  painful  death  ;  Obire, 
or  ohire   mortem,    is    applied   only    to  a 
natural  death,  the  approach  of  which  is 
met    patiently    and    calmly  ;     Oppettre 
mortem,  to  await  dcaik(aa  in  battle,  fcc.) 
with  firmness,  or  to  commit  suicide  ;  Mori, 
to  die. 
PEReQUiTQ    (per  &   equito),    as,    avi, 
attim,  n.  1.  to  ride  through,  round,  or  all 
orrr,  eYiTTT  rs  . .     Cos.  i'er  oinnes  partes 
perequitant.     Id.  Inter  duas  acies  per- 
equitans.     Liv.    Cum  perequitasset  aci- 
em.  Id.  Cum  ex  via  longe  perequitasset. 
P£ReRR5  (per  <!t  erro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  wander  or  trnrel  over,  pass,  go,  or  ran 
over  it  through,  traverse,  survey,  explore, 
examine,  TreanzXaviouat.      Colum.    Igno- 
tuin  pererrat  orhem.     Pct.ron.  Pererra- 
vit  omnes  cellas.     Horat.  Vespertinum- 
que  pererro  sa>pe  forum,  saunter  through, 
Ovid.    Quid    Io   freta    longa  pererras  ? 
Virg.  Totum  pererrat  luminibus,  h.  e. 
eyes,  surveys.     Plin.  P.p.    Hedera  ramos 
pererrat,  twines  round.     Virg.  Pererrato 
ponto,  traversed.     Senec.  Annrba)  reges 
pererravit,  went  round  from   one  to   an- 
other. 
PEReRiDITuS  (per&  eruditus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  very  learned,   trt\vua$fjs.      Cic.  Ho- 
mo pereruditus. 
PBRISOS,  a,  um.     See  Peredo. 
PEReXIGoe    (perexiguus),  adverb,  very 
meanly   or  niggardly.       Cic.    Perexigue 
pros  be  re. 
PEReXIGCoS   (per  &:   exiguus),   a,    inn, 
adj.  very  small,  very  little.      Cic.  Semen 
perexiguum.    Id.   Bona  fortuna?  perex- 
igua.     Ccbs.    Perexiguum  loci  spatium. 
Id.    Id  (frumetitum)  erat    perexiguum. 
Liv.    Facto  argento  perexiguo  uteban- 
tur,  veni  little  plate. 
PEReXILiS   (per  &  exilis),  e,  adj.  very 

slender.     Colum. 
PEReXGPTATOS  (per   <fc  exoptatus),   a, 
Um,  adj.  very  much  desired  or  wished  for. 
Ocll.   Per,  magister  optime,  exoptatus 
venis. 
PfiREXPEDiTtrS   (per  &    expedites),   a, 
um,  adj.  very  easy  or  obvious.     Cic.  Per- 
expedita  defensio. 
PeReXSTCCaTOS  (per  &.  exsiccatus),  a, 

um,  adj.  dried  up  thoroughly,    Arnob. 
PeRFXBRIC5  (per  &  fabrico),  as,  a.  1. 
KaracKeva^opai.       Figur.    Plaut.     Me 
perfabricavit,  has  completely  taken  me  in. 
PeRFACeTe  (perfacetus),  adv.  very  pleas- 
antly or  wittily.     Cic.  Perfacete  dicta. 
PeRFACeTOS    (per  &  facetus),   a,  um, 

Jidj.  very  pleasant  or  witty.     Cic. 
PeRFACILE  (perfacilis),  adv.  very  easily, 

very  readily.     Cic. 
PeRFACI  LIS  (per  &  facilis),  e,  adj.  very 

easy.     Cic.  Cognitu  perfacilis. ir  A! 

so,  very   courteous.     Cic.    Perfacilis    in 
audiendo. 
PeRFaCONDCS  (per&facundus),  a,  n 


adj.  vera  elo 


1 1  n, 


Justin. 


PeRFAMiLiaRiS  (per  &  familiaris),  e 
adj.  very  familiar,  very  intimate.  Cic 
Ipse  est  perfamiliaris  Philisto.  —  Also 
substant.  Id.  Epicuri  perfamiliaris,  the 
familiar  friend  of.  Id.  Meum  perfamili 
arem  tibi  commendo.  Gell.  PKtoni  per 
fuit  familiaris. 

E'eRFATTtOS  (per  &  fatuus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  silly  or  foolish.  Martial.  Perfatiue 
togs!     (Al.  leg.  fatum.) 

PeRFeCTe  (perfectus),  adv.  completely, 
perfectly,  entirely,  fully,  exactly,  r£\t~c>$. 
Cic.  Perfecte  eruditus.  Gel).  Perfec- 
tissime  uno  verbo  dicitur.  Apul.  Per- 
fects us. 

PeRF eCTI5  (perficio),  onis,  f.  the  making, 
competing,  finishing,  or  perfecting  of  a 
thing ;  perfection,  fulness,  completeness, 
exquisiteness,  reXeiutrtS.  Cic,  Perfectio- 
nem  in  oratore  desiderans.  Id.  Optimi 
perfectio  atque  absolutio.  Id.  Suscep- 
tione  prima,  non  perfectione  sunt  judi- 
canda. 

PgRpECTfSSrMATOB  (perfectissimus), 
us,  m.  under  the.  later  emperors,  the  dig- 
nity of  perfectissimus.     Cod.  Just. 

PeRFeCT6R  (perficio),  oris,  m.  a  finisher, 
accomplishes,  perfecf.er.  Cic.  Perfector 
dicendi.    Terent.  Voluptatum  perfector. 

PeRFeCTRIX  (perfector),  icis,  f.  she  that 
completes  or  perfects.    Jfep.  ap.  Lactant. 


PER 

PeRFeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  in.    a   completing, 

perfecting,  perfection.      Vitruv. 
PeRFkC TOS,  a,   um,  particip.  from   per- 
ficio.   ir  Also,  adj.  perfect,  complete, 

exquisite,  excellent,  TertXeapevog.  Cic. 
Orator  perfectus.  Id.  Philosophi  abso- 
luti  <t  perfect!.  Id.  Offlcium  perfectum 
atque  absolutum.  Id,  Quod  ego  perfec- 
tissimum  judico.  id.  Aliquid  parfec 
tins  proferri.  Parr.  Ad  perfectum  ve 
Hire,  to  perfection.  Lactant.  Ad  perfec- 
tum  consequi,  perfectly.  ir  Hence, 

I'erficiissimus,  under    the    later  emper- 
ors, a  title  tf  ilignitu.      Cod.  Just. 
PeRFeCONDOS    (per  &    fecundus),    a 
um,  adj.  very  fruitful.     Pompon.  Mela 
PeRFEReNS,  tis,  particip.   from  perfero, 

IT  Also,  adj.  patient,  brooking.    Cic. 

Perferentes  injuriarum. 
PeRFEReNTIA  (perfero),  C,  {.sufferance. 

endurance.  Lactant. 
PeRF£R5  (per  &  fero),  fers,  tuli,  latum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bear  or  earn/  through,  bring  to 
a  particular  place  or  "to  an  end,  (]ia<o- 
uigut,  dvaiptpw.  Virg.  Lapis  non  per 
tulit  ictum,  did  not  reach  the  mark.  Senec, 
Apneas  tulit  patrem  per  ignes,  et  pertulit, 
Virg.  Hasta  haud  pertulit  vires,  did  not 
pass  through.  Plin.  Perferre  partum, 
h.  e.  till  the  time  of  delivery.  Ovid.  Per- 
tulit intrepidos  ad  fata  novissima  vul- 
tus,  maintained  even  to  his  death.  Nepos. 
Decern  annorum  legitimam  poenam  non 
pertulit.     Stat.  Perferte  laborem,  h.  e. 

complete. IT  Also,  to  carry  through. 

Cic.  Legem  perferre,  get  a  law  passed. 
So, Liv.  Legem  promulgavit,  pertulitque, 
judices   legerentur.      Cic.    Rogationem 

perferre.        Pandect,    questionem.  

1T  Also,  to  bear,  carry,  bring,  convey.  Cic. 
Perferre  mandata  alicujus  ad  aliquem. 
Id.  litteras  ad  aliquem.  Id.  alicui  nun- 
tium  rei  cujuspiam.  Id.  Sermone  om- 
nium perfertur  ad  me,  /  am  informed. 
Liv.  Perfertur  circa  collem  clamor,  is 
carried,  spreads.  Id.  Fama  Romam 
perlata  est.  So,  Id.  Equites  pertulere 
consulem  obsidere,  brought  neios,  an- 
nounced.     Virg.   Nuntius  ad  tumulum 

perfert    incensas    naves,    reports.  

IT  Also,  to  support,  suffer,  bear  patiently, 
bear  or  put  up  with,  brook.  Cic.  Perfer,  si 
me  amas,  bear  toith  me.  Id.  Facile  omnes 
perpetior  et  perfero.       Terent.  Omnes 

perferre  ac  pati. IT  Also,  to  suffer, 

endure,  undergo,  experience,  feel,  be  expos- 
ed or  liable  to.  Cms.  Contumelias  per- 
ferre. Virg.  Pauperiem,  et  duros  per- 
ferre lahores  !  Id.  Immania  monstra 
perferimus.   Cic.  Supplicia  crudelissima 

pertuli. IT  Also,  for  fero,  to   bear, 

carry.  Colum.  Vaccee  decern  mensibus 
ventrem  perferunt,  a-o  with  young.  Liv. 
Quos  pavor  pertulerat  in  silvas."  Virg. 
Te  reginae  ad  limina  perfer,  betake  your- 
self, go,  repair.  Sueton.  PatronunTeum 
perferends  legationis  elegit,  conducting. 
Liv.  Alveus  fluminis  non  pertulit  gra- 
vissimas  navium. 
PeRFeRV£FI5  (per  &  fervefio),  is,  to  be- 
come, very  hot.  Varr. 
PeRFeRVE5  (per  &  ferveo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

be  very  hot.  Pompon.  Mela. 
PkRFeRVIDBS  (per  &.  fervidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  hot.  Colum.  ^Estas  perfervida. 
PeRFEROS  (per  &  ferus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  fierce  or  wild,  iravdypioc.  Varr. 
Boves  perferi. 
PeRFICiS  (per  &.  facio)  is,  £ci,  Sctum,  a. 
3.  to  finish,  complete,  accomplish,  effect, 
perform,  execute,  despatch,  achieve,  bring 
to  an  end,  perfect,  dnorcXeio.  Cic.  Vides 
ilium  multa  perficere,  nos  multa  cona- 
ri.  Id.  Perficere  scelus,  to  perpetrate. 
Voter.  Flacc.  jussa  alicujus,  to  fulfil,  ex- 
ecute. Terent.  promissa,  to  keep,  fulfil. 
Cic.  cogitata.  Cces.  conata.  Id.  pon- 
tem.  Plin.  simulacrum,  to  finish.  Id. 
cibos  amluilatione,  to  concoct,  digest. 
Id.  coria,  to  dress  or  curry.  Id.  lanas, 
to  dress,  trim.  Id.  sulphur  igni,  to 
fine,  refine.  Id.  carbunculos,  to  polish, 
burnish.  Horat.  Centum  perricit  annos, 
has  completed  or  lived.    Slat.  Sole  perfec- 

to,   h.   e.  day  being  ended. 1T  And, 

figur.    to    make  perfert,  instruct.      Ovid. 

Cithara  perfecit  Acbillein.  If  Also, 

to  bring  aboxct,  bring  t»  pass,  cause,  obtain, 
prevail,  <rain.  Cic.  Perfice  ut,  «fee.  Te- 
rent. Perfice  hoc  precibus,  tit,  &c.  Nep. 
Eloquent.a  perfecit,  ut  auxilio  sociorum 


PER 


privarentur.  Cms.  In  disputando  j>er- 
ficit.  Jirnob.  Voluptates  ad  exitum 
perricit  procedere.  Varr.  Perfici  sexa- 
gena  posse,  h.  c.  redigi. 
PeRFTCOS  (perficio),  a,  um,  adj.  perfect- 
ing. Lur.ret.  Perfica  natura. 
PeRFIDe   (perfidus),     adv.     perfidiously, 

treacherously.      Gell. 
PeRFi  DkLIS  (per  &  fidelis),  e,  adj.  very 

faithful,  very  trusty,  iroXvnioTuc.     Cic. 
PIRFIDkNS    (per  &   fidens),  entis,  adj. 
trusting  grcatli/,  confiding  strongly.     Jiu- 
rel.  Vict. 
PERFrUlA  (perfidus),  as,  {.perfidy,  treach- 
ery,  perfidiousuess,  falsehood,    dirioTia. 
Cic.  Istius  perfidia  deceptus  sum.     Id. 
Frande  et  perfidia  aliquem  fallere.  Cces. 
Perfidia  et    simulatione    uti.      JYcpos. 
Perfidia  capere  aliquem. 
PeRFIDIoSe  (perfidiosus),   adv.  perfidi- 
ously, treacherously,  dnianog.     Cic.  Per- 
fidiose  facta.      Sueton.  Perfidiosius  re- 
bellantes. 
PeRFIDIOSuS  (perfidia),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
fidious, unfaithful,  treacherous,  faithless, 
false,   insidious.      Cic.   Fallax,   perfidio- 
sus, impudens.       Id.    Perfidiosum  est 
fidem  frangere.      Id.  Omnium  perfidi- 
osissimus  C.  Marius. 
PeRFiDOS    (per    &   fides),   a,  um,  adj. 
breaking   his   faith,  faithless,    perfidious, 
false,  treacherous,  amaTog.     Cic.    Perfi- 
dos  amicos  ulcisci.     Virg.  Dissimulare 
sperasti,   perfide?       Sil.    Sacri  perfida 
pacti.  And,  of  inanimate  things,  Id.  Per- 
fida bella.     Senec.  Perfidre  neci  tradere 
aliquem,  h.  e.  effected  by  treachery.   Ovid^ 
Perfida  arma.     Id.  Terfida  verba.     Hqm 

rat.  Perfidum  sacramentum. IT  And* 

figur.  deceitful,  unsafe,  dangerous.  Se- 
nec. Perfida  freta.  Flor.  Perfidum  gla- 
cie  flumen.  Propert.  Lubrica  tota  via 
est,  et  perfida.  Martial.  Perfida  vappa. 
IT  Perfidum,  adv.  for  perfide.  Ho- 
rat. Perfidum  ridens. 
PeRFTG5  (per  &  figo),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 
to  transfix,  pierce  through.  Hence,  Per- 
fixus,  a,  um,  peirced  through.  Figur. 
Lucrct.  telis  pavoris,  h.  e.  full  of  fear. 
Id.  desiderio,  smitten  with  desire,  extremc- 
hl  desirous. 
PeRFINIS  (per  &  finio),  is,  a.  4.  to  finish, 

end  fully.       Lucret. 
PERFLABrLiS  (pernio),  e,  adj.  that  mm 
be  blown  through,   exposed  to   the  wind. 
Cic.  Deos  ipsos,  jocandi  causa,  induxit 

Epicurus  perflabiles.     Solin.  terra.   

IT  Also,  blowing  through.     Pallad.  aer. 
PeRFLaGiTIoSOS   (per  &   flagitiosus), 
,  um,  adj.  very  villanous  or  wicked.  Cic. 
PeRFLAMEN   (perflo),    mis,    n.   a  blast, 

breath.     Prudent. 
PERFLATrLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Per- 

flabilis.  Apul. 
PeRFLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  blowing  of 
the  wind  through  a  place,  a  breeze,  wind, 
diairvorj.  Cels.  ^Edificium  habens  per- 
flatum  aestivum.  Colum.  ^Estate  cape- 
re  perrlatus.  Plin.  Ulmus  in  perflatu 
firma. 
PeRFLo  (per  &  flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  bloio  violently,  blow  through,  upon,  o? 
over,  fiia-nviw.  Virg.  Terras  turbine 
perflant.  Lucret.  Venti  nubilaperflant. 
Phn.  Granaria  perflari  undique  malum. 
Lucan.    Ventosa   perflantem   murmura 

concha  {al.  leg.  marmora). IT  Also, 

neut.  to  blow,  prevail.  Colum.  Favoni- 
us  eestivis  mensibus  perflat. 
P1RFL0CT05  (per&fluctuo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
fiuctuate  all  over.  Lucret.  Animantuin 
copia  tumidos  perfluctuat  artus,  swarms 
over. 
PERFLti5(per<fcfluo),is,uxi,uxum,n.&a. 
3.  to fiow  or  run  through,  flow,  6iapp£o>. 
Lucret.  Per  colum  perfluere.  Id.  in 
vas.      Apul.    Sudore   perfluere.       Plin. 

Amnis  in  mare  perfluens. IT  Also, 

to  leak.     Whence,  figur.  Terent.  Plenus 
rimarum  sum,  hac  atque  iliac  perfluo, 

the  secret  will  out. IT  Also,  to  flow, 

float,  as  a  robe.    Apul.  Perfluebat  amic- 

tus.   IT   And,   act.   to  fiow  or  run 

through.      Arnob.     Pluvialibus    nimbis 
perflunntur. 
PeRFLuOS  (perfluo),  a,  um,  ad},  flowing. 
Figur.  Apul.    Tncessu  perfluo,  mincing. 
PeRF5C5,  eame  as  Suffoco.     Pandect. 
PeRF5Di5  (per  &  fodio),  is,  6di,  ossum, 
a.  3.  to  dig  through,  pierce  through,  trans- 
fix, penetrate,   SiopirTdi.      Cic.  Parietes 


PER 


PER 


>ER 


perfodere.       Varr.    montem.      Petron. 
Spina  argentea  dentes  perfodere,  to  pick. 
Plin.    pectus. 11  Also,  to  dig,  exca- 
vate.    Liv.  Fretuin  perfodere. 
PERFCECUNDUS.     See  Perfecu.nd.us, 
PeRFSRaCuLUM  (perforo),  i,  n.  an  au- 
ger, wimblt -,  borer,  rpixiwov.     Arnub. 
PeRFoRMIDaTOS,  a,  uin,  same  as  Piic- 

formidatus.     SU. 
PERFORMID5L5S0S  (per  &  formidolo- 
susl,a,  um,  adj.  very  fearful.  Aur.  Vict. 
PERFORMS  (per  &  formo),  as,  a.    J.    to 

form.  Tcrtull. 
PeRFORQ  (per  &.  foro),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a. 
1.  to  bore  through,  pierce,  perforate,  Sia 
rpu-dw.  Liv.  Doliumperfoiare.  Ovid 
Perque  perforat  ense  latus,  transfixes. 
Stat.  Radiis  culinina  sol  perforat.  Cic. 
Stabiannm  perforasti,  brought  it  into 
view  by  opening  a  vista.  Id.  Duo  luinina 
perforata. 
PeRFORTITeR  (per  &  fortiter),  adverb, 

rcry  bravely  or  manfully.     Tercnt. 
PeRFoSSoR  (perfodio),  oris,  in.  a  digger 
or   breaker   through,    SuopiiKTrj;.     Plant. 
Perfossor  parietum,  a  housebreaker. 
PkRFO VeQ  (per  &  foveo),  es,  ere,  a.  2. 
same  as  Foveo.      Sedul.  Perfovet  aegros. 
PeRFRaCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Perfringo. 
PeRFRe.M5  (per  8c  fremo),  is,  ui,  n.  3.  to 

make  a  noise,  roar.     Attius&p.  Ctc. 
PeRFIUQUeXS    (per  &  frequens),  tis, 

adj.  icell frequented,  thronged.     Liv. 
PeRFReTS  (per  &  fretuni),  as,  a.  1.  to 

sail  over.     Solin. 

PkRFRIC5  (per  &  frico),  as,  cui,  eatum 

and  ctum,  a.  1.  to  rub  all  over,  rub  well 

Ar  strongly,  TTEpirpiP (j.     Cic.  Caput  un 

"uento  perfricare.       Plin.    Perfricatus 

rimo.       Apul.   Perfrictis   oculis.       Cic 

Caput    sinistra  manu  perfricans,  h.  e 

scratching    his    head    as    in    thought    oi 

doubt.     And,   Id.   Os  perfricare, "to   lay 

aside   all  sense  of  shame,  cast  off  shame. 

In   the  same    sense,  Martial.  Cum  per- 

iricuit    frontein,    posuitque     pudorem. 

And  Quintil.  Perfricare  faciem. 

FeRFRiCTiS  (perfrigesco),  onis,  f.  a  ve 

hement  shivering  by  reason  of  cold,  nepi- 

vi'of'f,  Kardibv^ic.     Plin.  H   Also, 

(perfrico),   a  rulibing,  excoriation.    Plin. 

PeRFRiCTOS.     See  Perfrico. 

PkRFRiGkFACIS  (per,  frigeo,  &  facio), 

is,  Gci,  actum,  a.  3.   to  make  very   cold. 

Ptaut.  Syrus  cor  perfrigefacit,  h.  e.  makes 

me  shudder  with  fear. 

PeRFRIG£R5  (per  &  frigero),  as,  a.  1. 

to  cool,  make  cold  or  chill.     Scrib.  Larg. 
PeRFRIGkSCQ   (per  &c  frigesco),  is,  Ixi, 
n.  3.  to  grow  or  be  very  cold,  turn  cold  or 
chill,  shiver  with  cold.      Martial.  Perfrix- 
isse  tuaa  fauces.     Ccls.  Qui  perfrixit. 
PeRFRiGiDOS  (per  &  frigidus),  a,   um, 

adj.   very  cold.      Cic. 
PkRFRING5  (per  &  frango),  is,  Sgi,  ac- 
tum, to  break  through,  break  or  dash   in 
pieces,  shiver,  shatter,  diapprjyvvui.      Cic. 
Perfracto  saxo,  sortes   erupere.     Plin. 
I  -'hi  perfregit,  h.  e.  has  burst  its  way.   Cms. 
Hostium  phalangeal  perfregerun't.     Ta- 
<  ■■    Perfringere     muros.       Vol.    Flacc. 
Perfringere    colla    bipenni,    to    sever. 
Plin.  Perfringere  nucem,  to  crack.     Lu- 
•"■'■  viportas.     Tacit,  domos.     Id.  Su-' 
■'■<>■">   perfregit,   broken   his 
■■  Si-  aut  ille  c.eciderit,  aut 
aliqnid,  has    broken  a   limb 

~    "a  ■  -   pcrfregerant    proras.  

An. I,    figur.   to    overcome,   surmount. 

■  istias,  omnes    altitu- 

-  '•       Se»i  .    Adversa  im- 

eptu  perfrlnge.     Ctc.    Perfundere  ani- 

i.".-.  uon  perfringere.  1[  Also,  to 

infringe,   break    through,  violate.       Cic. 
Omnia  repagula  Juris  perfringere. 
Erertere  et  perfringere  leges.     // 

Senatus.    Id.  Perfregit  omnia  cu- 

piditate  ac furore. -i  Also,  /„  ,/,.< 

CU.    i  lonspirationem 
bonoruu  omnium  perfringere. 
P2RFRI0  (per*  frio),  as,  a.  I.  to  rub  or 
thoroughly,  crumble  or  break.     Co- 
lam.  Bacca    myrtl  perfriato. 

!  '■    'I.  IS  'per  &  frivolus,,  a,  um, 
adj.  rir.i  frivolou  .      Vopi  c. 
P£RFU   OTIS,  and  PBRFRtttTra    (per- 
fruor  .   6nls,    f.    enjoyment.      Augu  tin. 

i  or  thoron  'hi a.   d-rr , 
titia  perfrui 
frui.      Id.  Vita  mo. 


diea  et  apta  virtute.     Id.  otio.      Id.  Ad 
perfruendas  voiuptates.      l/ucret.    J'er- 

fructus  praemia.  "f  Also,  to  fulfil, 

execute.  Ovid.  Mandatie  periruar  ipsa 
patris.  (Al.  alit.  leg.) 
PeRI'OGX  (perfugio),  ©,  to.  a  runaway, 
fugitive;  a  deserter,  renegade,  one  who 
leaves  his  own  party  and  goes  over  In  the 
enemy,  uvrtiuoXoc.  Cic.  initio  proditor 
fuit,  deinde  perfuga.  Cms.  Pro  perfuga 
venit,  Jk.il.  pretending  to  be  a  deserter. 
PeRFOGIQ  (per  &  fugio),  is,  ugi,  tlgitum, 
n.  3.  to  fly  or  flee  for  succor  or  shelter, 
take  refuge,  KaruiheCyM.  Liv.  Ad  Porse- 
nam  perfugerant.  Nepos.  Corintlmm 
perfugit  Heraclides.     Tacit.  Perfug.tad 

tribunal.  11   Also,   to   desert   or  go 

over  to  the  enemy.     Cues.  A    Pompeio  ad 
Caesarem  perfagere.      Hirt.  A  Scipione 

in    castra    Ciesaris     perfagerunt.     

IT  Ami,  figur.  Gill.  Perfugium  ad  fati 
necessitate!!),  have  recourse,  recur. 
PeRFOGiU.M  (perfugio),  ii,  n.  a  refuge, 
shelter,  place  of  safety  to  fly  to,  sanctuary, 
asylum,  Karalbv)  r).  Cms.  Ciuo  perfugio 
superiore  anno  fuerant  usi.  Cic  Ihcc 
studia  rebusadversis  perfugium  pr&bent. 
Sallust.  In  C;cs:ire  miseris  perfugium. 
Cic.  Illo  desperatissimo  perfigio  uti,  ex. 
case.  / 

PeRF0LGijR5  (per  <fe  fulguro;,  as,  n.  1. 

to  o-litler,  gleam.  Stat. 
PeRFOXCTIG  (perfungor),  onis,  f.  the 
discharging  of  an  office,  Xei'rovpyia. 
Cic.  Honorum  perfunctio.  Id.  Labor  um 
perfunctio,  the  undergoing  or  endurintr. 
PeRFONCToRie  (Id.),adv.*Z^A%,  care- 
lessly, negligently,  cursorily.  Augustin. 
PeRFONCTuS,  a,  um.  See  Perfuno-or. 
PeRFCND5  (per&  fundo),  is,  fiidi,  fu- 
sum,  a.  3.  to  sprinkle  all  over,  besprinkle, 
wet,  moisten,  Sivypaii/u.  Virg.  pectis 
fluviis.  Ovid,  aliquem  lacrimis.  Ho- 
rat.  pisces  olivo.  Plin.  Amnium  uber 
tas  perfundit  Italiam.  Virg.  Sudor 
perfudit  ossa  et  artus.  Cic.  Aqua  fer- 
venti  Philodamus  peifunditur.  —  Per- 
fundi,  to  be  wetted,  to  wet  itself.  Horat. 
nardo,  to  besprinkle  one's  self.  Auct.  ad 
Hcrcnn.  Postquam  (in  balneis)  perfusus 
est,  has  bathed  himself.  Liv.  fletu,  h.  e. 
lacrimis.  Id.  Vivo  perfundi  fluinine. 
Varr.  Boves  hie  perfunduntur,  bathe 
themselves.  Virg.  Ostro  perfusae  ves- 
tes,  dyed  with  purple.  —  Hence,  of  riv- 
ers, to  flow  by  or  through,  to  water,  to 
wash.  Plin.  "insula  perfunditur  Uisso. 
—  Also,  to  scatter  or  sprinkle  over.  Virg. 
Canities  perfusa  pulvere  immundo.  Id. 
Papavera  somno  perfusa.  —  Hence,  as 
water  sprinkled  suddenly  on  a  person 
causes  him  to  start,  to  disturb,  alarm, 
frighten.  Cic.  aliquem  judicio.  —  Also, 
to  cover  with  any  thing.  Martial,  pe- 
des amictu.  Senec.  tecta  auro.  —  Al- 
so, to  fill  with  any  thing.  Plin.  Ep.  Cu- 
biculum  sole  perfunditur.  Lucrft.  Cor 
perfusum  frigore  leti.  —  Especially,  to 
fill  the  mind  with  love,  alarm,  fear,"  joy, 
&c.  ;  to  raise  the  emotions  of  love,  joy, 
&c.  in  the  mind.  Catull.  mentem  amo- 
re.  Lin.  animum  religione.  Cic.  Sen- 1 
sus    jucunditate    quadam   perfunditur. 


perfudit..  — 


timore.  Cic.  Qui  horror 
Also,  figur.  to  wet,  he: 
Perseveret  perbibere  ilberalin 
uon  ilia,  quibus  perfundi  satis 
liasc  quibus  thigendua  est  ai 
sprinkle  one's  self  with,  h.  e. 
Only  superficial!,,. ff  .Also,  t 

or  into.     Colum.  sextarios  must 

H  Pandect.   Perfundi 

cui,  to  strikeout,  knock  an 

Id.  PSRF0N65R  (per&  fungo 
tue  sum,  den.  :<,.  todischar 
ad m mister,  in-ircXio,.      Qii 

in  liis  inclusi compagibiis 

nere  quodam  necessitatis,  et  gravi  o 

re  perfungimur.     Id.  honoribus  amplis- 

siiiiis.       /,i.    amplissimis    rebus.  

If  Also,  to  go  through   mith,   stand  out, 
Undergo  ami  enme   off-  from.        Cic.     Qui 

eadem  pericula,  quibus  n  is   perfuncti 
Humus,  ingrediunttir,  which  wehave/rone 

t'irnngh.    oarselres.        /,/.      PcrfinnTa  Ves- 

publica  est  hoc  misero  fatalique  bello 
Id.    laboribus  maximis.       /,/.    Ceteris 
nulla  perfunctis  propria  molestia,  etiam' 
ipsa  misericordia  est  jucunda,  having} 
having  gone  through,    Liv  '• 
040  a 


da. 
sed 
l'mus,  to 
to  Iran, 
a  pour  in 
ti  in  vas. 
iilum  aii- 


,  eris,  func- 
s  execute,  do, 
Dum  siniiiis 
orporis,  mu- 


PatO  perfure  tus  ;  or,  Lucrct.  VjU  per- 
functus,  dead.  —  Followed  by  a.  Varr 
Hues  perfunctas  esse  a  tel/ri.  —  With 
Apul.  Tunurem  inanern  ;.,.r 
functi.  Hence,  passively,  C„  .  Pericu- 
lum  perfunctum.  —  Also,  without 
Cic.  Equidem  jam  perfunctus  .-.um,  i 
have  none  through  it,  I  have  undergone  it 
ami  come  off.  But,  Id.  Quod  se  per- 
functosjam  esse  arbitrantur,  that  they 
have  not  through,  hare  do,,, ,  have  finished 

their  work. H  Also,  to  enjoy.     Su/pie. 

ad  Cic.  omnibus  bonis.     Ovid,  epulis 

PiRFCRfi  (per  &  furo),  is,  n.  3.  to  rage 
greatly,  rage  on.  Virg.  and  Lucet.  — 
II  Also,  to  rage  through,  run  furiua.-hi 
through.     S'.at.  Eoas  domos. 

PkRFOSk  f perfusus),  adv.  h.  e.  profuse,! 
abunde,  affluenter.     Hisen,,.  ap.  Mm. 

(Lips.  leg.  profuse.! 

PeRFOSIS  (perfundo),  onis,  f.  a  -pourina 
water  upon,  wettiiur,  besprinkling,  mois- 
tening. Ckls.  Perfusio  crtrporis  multa 
jirodest  ex  aqua  calida.  Plin.  Myrtida- 
no  utunlur  ad  malarum  perfusiones, 
_//.  e.  intniguig  and  painting  the  cheeks. 

PIRFOSoRlE(perfusorius),adv.  only  su- 
perficialhj  or  slightly,  not  clearly  or  expli- 
citly,  in  vague   and   equivocal  language, 
not  definitely.     Pandect. 
PERFOSoRItfS    (perfimdo),   a,   um,   adj. 
merely  wetting  ;  hence,  touching  only  the 
surface,  not  deep  or  thorough,  superficial. 
Senec.    Tenuis  et   perfusoria   voluptas. 
Hence,    Sueton.   assertio,   a  lawsuit,  in 
winch  the  property  of   a  master  in  his 
slaves  is  contested bu  unfair  means. 
PfRFOSDS,  a,  um.  'See  Perfundo. 
PeRGa,  a?,  f.  a  town  of  Pamphylia,  where 

■Diana  was  worshiped.     Plin. Hence 

PergaiSs,  a,  um,  adj.  ofPerga,  Pergaan. 
Mela.  Diana.  —  Also,  Pergeus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  Perga.  OrPergeus  [dissyl.],  ei 
arid  eos,  m.  Vitruv.  Apollonius  Pereeus 
PERGAMA,6rum.  See  Peranum. 
PERGAMfiNOS.a,  um,  adj.  llepyapr/vdc, 
of,  from,  in,  or  belonging  to  Pergamiun 
(in  Mysia).  JVepos.  naves.  Cic.  ci vi- 
tas. Plinm  charta,  h.  e.  parchment,  vel- 
lum, because  it  is  supposed  to  have  been 
first  mad&4here.  —  Pergameni,  the  in- 
habitants ff  Pergamum.  Cic.  and  Ncpos. 
PeRGaMeuS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertainimr  to 
Pergamum  (Pergamus),  or  Troi/,  Trojan. 
Virg.  arces.  Propert.  vates,  h.  e.  Cas- 
sandra. Virg.  gens.  —  Hence,  Roman, 
because  the  Romans  claimed  a  Trojan 
origin.  Sil.  sanguis TT  Also,  per- 
taining to  the  city  Pergamum,  Pero-amean. 
Martial,  deus,  h.  e.  JEsculapius,  who 
was  worshiped  there. 
PeRGXMUM,  i,  n.  Uepyapov  (Tlipyaucc 
occurs  also  in  Greek,  but  Pergamus 
in  Latin  seems  not  to  occur),  a  citi/  in 
JIt;sit%  where  Attalus,  Eumenes,  "&c. 
reigned,  now  Pergamo.  Liv TT  Per- 
gamum, i,  n.  or  Pergamus,  or  -os,  i,  f.  the 
citadel  of  Troy,  and  Troy  itself;  more 
frequently  used  in  the  plur.  Pea-gama. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Pergamus,  f.  stands 
in  Stat.  Si'v.  1,  4,  100. 
PeRGAUDEQ  (per  &  gaudeo),  es,  n.  2. 
ejoice  greatly.      Cic. 

"    genus. 

PeRGIGNQ  (per  &  gigno),  is,  a.  3.  to  be- 
ne', living  forth,  produce.  Catull.  64,  89  : 
but  better  Edd.  have  pron-ignunt. 
PeRGLISCO  (per  &  glisco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
increase  greatly  in  size  ;  or  to  get  its  full 
increase.  Colum. 
PeRGNaRCS  (per  &  gnarus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  knowing,  greatly  experienced.  Apul. 
colendi  deos. 
PeRG5  (probably  per&  rego,  for  perrigo), 
is,  perrexi,  perrectum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to 
go,  proceed,  nopevouai.  Cic.  In  Mace- 
doniam,  ad  Planciumque  perrexi.  c<rs. 
Lieti,  velut  explorata  victoria,  ad  castra 
pergunu  Liv.  ad  speluncam.  Id.  inde. 
Sallust.  Non  longe  ab  eo  itinere,  quo 
Metellus  pergebat,  which  Metellus  was 
pursuing.  Senec.  Pergemecum  comes. 
Cic.  Cur  non  eadem  via  (abl.)  pcrgeret. 
Hence,  figur.  Id.  Pergamus  ergo  ad  re- 
liqua,  pass  on  to,  proceed  to.  With  infin 
Cic.  ltaque  confestim  ad  emn  ire  per- 
reximus,  h.  c.  ire  contendimus,  or  sim- 
ply, iviinus.  Catull.  Perge  linquere, 
h.  e.  leave  forthwith  (similar  to  /jan*'  i'^i 
in  Homer).  Cic.  Perge  istas partes  ex- 
plicare,  proceed  to  explain.  — Sometimes, 


PER 


PER 


PER 


to  come.  Tercnt.  Horsum  pergunt,  the- 
come  hithenoard.     Id.  Quis  hie  est,  qui 

hue  pergit  ? 1T  Also,  with  infin.  to  go 

on  or  forward  with  a  journey  or  other  un- 
i\ertakmg,contiiiue,  follow  up,  keep  on,per- 
severe.  Ctc.  Censeo,  lit  satis  din  te  putes 
requiesse,  et  iter  reliquuni  conficere  per- 
gas.  Id.  Hxc  tu  perge,  lit  facis,  mitigate. 
id.  Perge  porro  hoc  idem  interdictum  se- 
qui.  Senec.  Silere  pergit.  Q.  Ctc.  Quare 
etiamatque  etiam  perge  tenere  istam  vi- 
am.  Plant.  Pergitin'  pergere  ?  And.  ad 
Her.  iVos  proficisci  ad  instituta  pcrge- 
mus.  Ter. Pergin'(A.e.  i>ergisiie),scelfcs- 
ta,  mecum  perplexe  luqui  ?  h,  e.  non  ces- 
sas? —  And  without  the  infin.  Cic.  Per- 
gam, atque  insequarlongius,  h.e.  pergam 
dicere,  go  on,  proceed.  Id.  Sed  perge, 
Pouiponi,  de  Caesate,  et  redde  qua?  re- 
stant,  ft.  e.  perge  narrare.  Liv.  Qufts, 
si  pergis,  iininatura  mors,  ft.  c.  s-i  ita 
agere  pergis.  Cic.  Pergit  in  mea  male- 
dicta,  li.  e.  pergit  effundi.  Tacit.  Pros- 
pere  cessura,  quw  pergerent,  ft.  e.  quae 
aggrederentur  (unless  pergerent  is  put 
for  peragerent).  Virg.  Pergite,  Pieri- 
des,  A.  e.  agite,  begin.  Also,  Pergere 
iter,  go  on  with,  continue,  prosecute.  Te- 
rent.  and  Sallust. 

PeRGRACILiS  (per  &  gracilis),  e,  adj. 
ven/ slender.     Plin. 

PeRGR,EC5R  (per  &  gracor),  aris,  dep. 
1.  to  live  as  the  Greeks  do ;  feast  intempe 
rately,  carouse,  tipple,  keep  wassail,  eXXri- 
vigu.  Plaut.  Dies,  noctesque  bibite, 
pergrsecamini. 

PeRGRaNDeSC5  (per  &  grandesco),  is 


n.  3!ko  become  large  or  very  large.     Ace. 
ap.  Non. 
PSRGRANDrS  (per  &  grandis),  e,  adj. 
very  large,  very  great  in  size.     Cic.  Vas 
vinariun»  ex    una    gemma   pergrandi. 

—  Or  in  amount.     Plant,   lucrum. 

IT  Pergrandis  natu,  very  acred.    Liv. 
PeRGRAPHiCOS  (per  &  graphicus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  very  fine,  finished,  complete,  ac- 
complished, perfect,  rare.     Plaut. 
PeRGRaTOS  (per  &  gratus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
very   agreeable,  pleasing,    or   acceptable. 
Cic.  Litters  tuae  pergrata?  fuerunt.    Id. 
Id  mihi  pergratum  erit.  —  Hence,  Per- 
gratum,  something  very  agreeable,  a  great 
pleasure.     Cic.  Pergratum  mihi  feceris, 
si,  &c.  —  Also,  separately.      Cic.  Per, 
jnquam,  gratum. 
PeRGRAVIS  (per  &  gravis),  e,  adj.  very 
weighty,  very    great,    very  considerable. 

Terent.    if  Also,  very  weighty,  of 

great  weight.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  testis. 
PeRGRAVITER  (per  &  graviter),  adv. 
very  heavily,  veru  sharply,  very  indeed. 
Cic. 
PeRGOLA  (from  pergo,  as  regula  and  te- 
gula  from  rego  and  tego),  as,  f.  a  booth, 
stall,  shop,  attached  to  the  outer  loall  of  a 
house.  Plin.  of  a  broker.  Id.  of  a 
painter  (Apelles).  IT  Also,  an  espa- 
lier or  trellis  on  ichich  vines  are  trained,  a 
warm  wall  to  which  vines  arc  bound,  or  a 

vine-arbor.      Colum. IT  Also,  a  hut, 

hovel,  poor  dwelling,  cabin.     Petron. 

IT  Also,  a  school,  place  of  instruction. 
Saeton.  —  Hence,  the  school  where  the 

art  of  carving  is  taught.      Juvenal. 

IT  Also,  a  hut  or  cell,  where  harlots  are 
to  be  bought  or  hired.  Plaut. IT  Al- 
so, an,  apartment  in  the  upper  part  of  the 
house,  arranged  for  an  astronomer,  an 
observatory.  Sueton.  Aug.  94. 
PeRGOLaNi rS  (pergula),  a,  urn,  adj.  be- 
longing to  a  pergula.  Colum.  vitis, 
wh'ch  is  trained  against  a  warm  wall. 
PERHAURI5  (per  fc  haurio),  is,  ausi, 
stum,  a.  4.  to  drain  entirely,  empty  quite, 
clean  exhaust.  Jlpul. 
PERHIBF.5  (per  &  habeo).,  es,  bui,bitum, 
a.  and  n.  2.  to  show,  afford,  render.  Cato 
ap.  Gell.  operam  reipublica».  Plin.  ho 
norem  alicui.  —  Also,  to  give,  bear. 
Varr.  and   Colum.    testimonium  alicui. 

—  Also,  to  attribute,  ascribe.  Plin.  Cui 
palma  a  medkis  inter  omnia  salis  gene- 
ra perhibetur.  Id.  Quurn  ponderosissi 
mo  cuique  tritico   pr;ecipua    salubritas 

perhbita  sit. 1[  Also,  Perhibere  ali- 

quem,  to  bring  forward, present,  offer, pro- 
duce. Cic.  Sine  eo,  quern  Cascilius  suo 
nomine  perhiberet. IT  Also,  Perhibe- 
re verba,  to  say,  utter.  Plant.  Alia  verba 
perhibeas,   you  would  use  other    words. 

—  Hence,  very  often,  Perhibere,  to  say, 

81 


aff.rm,  tell,  give  out,  Kara^r/pi.  Virg. 
Illic,  ut  peihibent,  silet  nox,  as  they  say, 
as  it  is  said.  Cic.  Prohibiti  estis,  et  pro- 
hibit, ut  perhibetis,  summa  cum  inju- 
ria. Virg.  Septem  ilium  perhibent 
menses  flevisse.  Cic.  Tyndaridas  fra 
ties  ntmtii  fuisse  perhibentur,  are  said 
to  have  been. —  Hence,  to  call,  name.  Cic. 
Vatem  nunc  perhibebo  optimum.  Id. 
Nee  minus  est  Agesilaus  perhibendus, 
to  be  adduced,  to  be  named.  Terent.  Si 
vos  vultis  perhiberi  probos.  —  In  some 
passages  it  may  also  be  rendered,  to 
think,  account,  deem,  believe,  hold. 
PeTJIIkMS  (per&  hiemo),  or  PfiRHyfi- 
M5,  as,  n.  1.  to  winter  through,  to  last 
or  remain  through  the  winter.  Colum. 
PERHILUM    (per  &  hilum),  i,   n.   very 

little.      Lurrct. 
PERHSNicSTiS  (per  &  honestus;,  a,  urn, 

adj.  vert/  honorable.     Arttob.  viri. 
PeRHSNoRiFiCe    (per    &    honorifice), 
adv.   in  a  very   honorable  (h.  e.  showing 
honor  to  another)   manner,   Trorwriuool. 
Cic. 
PkRHONoRIFiCOS  (per  &  honorificus), 
a,    um,   adj.  very   honorable,    doing   one 
great  honor,  ttoavtiuqs.     Cic.  1?  Al- 
so, showing  great  honor  to  another.     Cic. 
C  llega  et  in  me  perhonorificus,  et  par- 
tium  stndiosus. 
PERH5RRkSC5  (per  &  horresco),  is,  mi, 
n.  and  a.  3.  to  shudder  or  shudder  great- 
ly.     Cic.  Toto  corpore  perhorresco.  — 
Hence,  with  accus.  to  shudder  at,  be  seiz- 
ed with  great  terror  or  fear   of,    dread. 
Cic.    tantam    religionem.       /,/.    fugam 
virginum.      Id.    Dissolutionem  nature 
tam  valde  perhorrescere.     And  with  in- 
fin.  Horat.  Perhorrui  tollere    verticem. 
—  Also,  to  shake,  tremble  all  over.     Ovid. 
Quarum  (pennarum)  jactatibus  latum 
perhorruit  sequor,  shook,  heaved,  quaver 
ed.     Id.  Clamore  perhorruit  ^Etne. 
PERHoRRiDOS  (per  &  horridus),  a,  um 
adj.  very  horrid,  very  frightful ;  or  very 
rough.    Liv1  Stagna  perhorridasitu. 
PERHoSPITaLIS  (per  &  hospitalis),  e, 
adj.  very  hospitable.       Cic.    Verr.   4.   2. 
Domus  maxime  perhospitalis  (but  the 
best  Edd.  as  Ed.  Era.  have  hospitalis). 
PERHoSPiTOS  (per&  hospitus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  hospitable.      Tibull.     (But  Ed. 
Hey ne  has  per   ostia;    Ed.   Broukh.  per 
hostia,  h.  e.  ostia.) 
PeRHOMaNITER    (perhumanus),    adv. 
very  kindly,  civilly,  or  courteously.     Cic. 
PERHOMaNOS  (per&  humanus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  civil,  courteous,  or  kind.     Cic. 
sermo.     Id.  epistola. 
PERHiMTLiS   (per  &   humilis),  e,   adj. 

very  low.     Ammian. 
PERHYEMO.     See  Perhiemo. 
PeRiAL5G6S  («pi  &  a\»yos),  i,  m.  the 
very  unreasonable  (father),  the  title  of  a 
book  by  Orbilius.     Sueton. 
PERIaMBOS,  i,  m.  same  as   Pyrrhichius, 
a  foot   consisting   of  two  short  syllables. 
Quintil. 
P£RiaNI)£R,  dri,  m.  TlepiavSpog,  a  king 
of  Corinth,    one   of  the   seven   wise  men. 
Gell. 
PeRiBoeToS    (TreptPSnros),    i,     famous. 

Plin.  _ 
PERiCaRPUM  (TcepiKapTTOv),  i,  n.  a  kind 

of  bulbous  plant.     Plin. 
PeRTCLeS,  is,  in.  a  famous  Athenian  ova 
tor  and  statesman.     Cic.  —  Genit.  is  also 
found  Pericli,  as  in  some  other  Greek 
proper  names.     Cic. 
PtfRICUTABONDtfS  (periclitor),  a,  um, 
adj.  trying,  making  trial   or   experiment. 
Apul.  Terra  sui   periclitabunda,  trying 
her  powers.  —  With  accus.  Apul.  aciein 
sagitt.33    uncto  pollicis. 
PERICLiTaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  trying, 

proving,  trial,  KivSvvevua.  Cic. 
PERfCLiTSR  (periculum),  aris, atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  try,  prove,  make  experiment  or 
trial  of,  essay,  test,  kivSvpsxxo  ;  transi- 
tively and  intransitively.  Cic.  Homi- 
nes in  pneliis  belli  fortunam  tentare  ac 
periclitari  solent.  Id.  Omnia  circum- 
snexit  Qiiintius,  omnia  periclitatus  est. 
Plaut.  Periclitatus  animum  sum  tuum, 
quid  faceres.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Periclita- 
ri volui,  si  possem  Lepidum  tueri.  C<es. 
Q.uotidie  equestribns  proeliis,  quid  nos- 
tri  auderent,  periclitabatur.  Cic.  Peri- 
clitemur  in  lis  exemplis,  let  us  make  trial 
as  to  their  real  merits.  Sisenn.  ap.  JVon. 
641 


Periclitantur  tormenta  ac  tela,  multa- 
que  genera  machinamentorum.  —  Pas- 
sively, Cic.  Periclitatis  moribus  amico- 
rum.  Id.  In  periclitandis  experiundis- 
que  pueris.  Id.  Subeundus  usus  omni- 
um, et  periclitanda?  vires  ingenii. 

IT  Also,  to  risk  something,  do  boldly,  be  en- 
terprising, encounter  danger,  run  risks ; 
also,  to  be  in  danger  or  peril,  be  exposed  to 
danger;  to  put  in  peril,  to  endanger,  risk, 
jeopard.  Tacit.  Non  per  obsequium, 
sed  prosliis,  et  periclitando  tuti  sunt. 
Ccbs.  Ut  potius  in  silvis  Gailorum  vita, 
quam  legionariorum  periclitaretur.  Au- 
gustus ap.  Sueton.  Ne  de  summa  imperii 
populus  R.  periclitetur.  Plin.  Pavore 
potus  periclitantes  ex  ranis  rabiosi  mor- 
sibus.  With  abl.  Liv.  Quid  aliud, 
quam  ingenii  fama,  periclitarer  ?  Cels. 
Vulnus  cancro  periclitatur,  is  in  danger 
(or  incurs  danger)  of.  Id.  abort u.  Plin. 
Uleera,  qua?  vermibus  periclitantur. 
Martial,  capite,  to  be  charged  with  a  capi- 
tal crime.  Quintil.  causa,  to  risk  the 
cause,  h.  e.  the  gaining  of  it.  With  ge- 
nit. Apul.  capitis,  to  be  in  danger  of  los- 
ing one's  life.  With  infin.  Quintil.  Vox 
summa  rumpi  periclitatur,  is  in  danger 
of  breaking.  —  Figur.  Quintil.  Ut  res 
proponatur,  verba  non  periclitentur,  be 
in  danger  (or  incur  danger)  of  ruining 
the  cause.  —  Passively,  Cic.  Non  est  in 
uno  homine  salus  summa  periclitanda 
reip.  should  not  be  put  in  jeopardy. 
PERICLUM,  by  syncope   for  Periculum, 

which  see. 
PeRICLyMENQS,  or  -uS  (ntptxXvpcvoc), 
i,  m.  a  climbing  plant,  supposed  to  be  the 
woodbine  or  honeysuckle  (Lonicera  ca'pri- 

folium,L.).     Plin. IT  Also,  one  of 

the  Argonauts,  son  of  Neleus.     Ovid. 
PeRTCSPe  (ueptKonn),  es,  f.  any  thing  cut 
off;  figur.  a  portion  of  a  whole.      Hieron. 
PERICuL5R,  aris,  5tus  sum,  dep.  1.  same 

as  Periclitor.  Cato  ap.  Fest. 
PeRTCOLoSe  (periculosus),  adv.  danger- 
ously, with  danger  or  peril,  hazardously, 
with  risk,  ETUKtvSvvtos.  Sallust.  Pericu- 
Iose  a  paucis  emitur  quod  multorum  est. 
Cic.  Periculose  aegrotans,  being  danger- 
ously ill.  Ilirt.  Nihilo  periculosius  se 
navigaturum  credens.  Senec.  Quod 
homines  et  pcriculosissime,  et  libentis- 
sime  faciunt. 
PeRICOLoSOS  (periculum),  a,  um,  adj. 
dangerous,  hazardous,  perilous,  critical, 
full  of  risk  or  danger,  jeopardous,  bring- 
ing danger,  kivSwcoSos.  Cic.  Consue- 
tudo  assentiendi  periculosa  esse  vide- 
tur,  et  lubrica.  Id.  Gravioribus  morbis 
periculosas  curationes  et  ancipites  ad- 
hibere.  Id.  Bellum  grave  et  periculo- 
sum.  Id.  Periculosissimum  locum  si- 
lentio  sum  praetervectus.  Liv.  Pericu- 
losissimus  annus  imminere  videbatur. 
Senec.    Tra  eo  turpior,   et  periculosior. 

IT  Penculosum  esse  in  se,   to  bring 

one's  self  into  danger,  put  one's  self  in 
jeopardy.  Cic.  Aliter  fuissemus  et  in 
hos  inofficiosi,  et  in  nosmetipsos,  si  il- 
ium offensuri  fuimus,  pasne  periculosi. 
PERICi'LUM  (fromobsol.  perior,  whence 
peritus,  experior,  &.c),  i,  n.  (properly, 
any  thing  by  means  of  which  we  ac- 
quire knowledge  and  experience  ; 
hence)  instruction,  warning.  Terent. 
Periculum  ex  aliis  facere,  tibi  quod   ex 

usu  siet. IT  Also,  a  trial,  exp^iment, 

proof,  essay,  vsTpa  ;  periculum  facere,  to 
make  trial,  put  to  the  proof,  try,  prove. 
Terent.  Fac  periculum  in  litteris,  fac  in 
palaastra,  in  musicis,  make  trial  (of  him). 
Cic.  Siculos  velle  meas  fidei  diligentiae- 
que  periculum  facere.  Id.  Tute  tui  pe- 
riculum fecisti.  —  Hence,  a  trial,  essay, 
attempt,  to  try  and  show  one's  powers. 
Cic.  Faciunt  imperite,  qui  in  isto  peri- 
culo  non  ut  a  poeta,  sed  ut  a  teste,  ve- 
ritatem  exigant  (where  he  is  speaking 
of  a  poem  he  had  written).  In  like  man- 
ner, Auson.  Aut  Pompeiani   Mylasena 

pericula  belli. TT  Also,  risk,  danger, 

hazard,  peril,  kivSwoc.  Cic.  Salus  so- 
ciorum  summum  in  periculum  ac  dis- 
crimen  vocatur,  is  brought,  put  into.  Id. 
Principibus  heroum  certos  deos,  dis- 
criminum,  et  peiiculorum  comites  ad- 
jungere.  Id.  Adire  periculum  capitis. 
Id.  Periculum  subire,  or  suscipere,  or 
ingredi,  to  take  upon  one's  self,  to  under- 
take.    So,  Liv.    Pericula   obire.      Cic 

3H2 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Periculum  alicui  creare,  or  conflare,  or 
intendere,    or  injicere,  or  facessere,   to 
make,  occasion.     So,  Sallust.  and  Tercnt. 
1  icere  alicui.     Also,    Cic.    intendere  in 
al, quern.    Id.  moliri,  or  comparare  ali- 
cui.   Id.  Adducta  est  res  in  maximum 
periculum*     Id.  Se  in  periculum  capitis 
inferre.     Id.  In   periculum  venire,  ne, 
&c.     Id.  In  periculum  certum  se  com- 
niittere.     Sueton.  Ne  periculum  memo- 
riae adiret,  h.  e.  that  he  might  not  be  ex- 
ooscd  to  a  failure  of  memory.     Lie.   Peri- 
culum facere  summae  rerum,  h.  e.  to  risk 
a  decisive  battle.     Tacit.  Glorias  pericu- 
lum facere,  to  expose  his  glory  to  danger. 
Cic.  In  periculo  versari,  or  esse.  Plant. 
In  periculo  verti.     Cic.  Ne  quo  pericu- 
lo te  proprio  existiniares  esse,  sc.  in. 
So,    Cif/.  ad  Cic.    Afajore  esse  periculo 
videtur.      Attic,  ad   Cic.  Tibi  non   sim 
auctor,   te    quoque   profugere,    summ'o 
enim   periculo  facies,  A.  e.  cum  summo 
periculo.     Also,  Periculo  meo,  tuo,  &c. 
at ;«;/,  thy,  dtc.  risk,  on  auj,  &c.  warranty 
or   responsibility.      Thus,     Cic.    Xavem 
sumptu   periculoque   suo,   arniatam  at- 
que  ornatam.     Id.  Putas,  periculo  nos- 
tro  vivere  tuos  contubernales.     Terent. 
Hujus  periclo  fit,  ego  in  portu  navigo. 
Ctc.  Rem  Plain  suo  periculo  esse.    Pan- 
dect. Des  ei  nununos   fide   et  periculo 
meo.     So,  Id.  Sifundum  petere  neglex- 
it  vir,  rem  periculi  sui  fecit,  he  has  done 
it  at  his  own  risk,  peril.     Also,  Apul.  Bo- 
no periculo,  h.  e.  without  danger,  safely. 
Also,    Periculum    est,    there  is  danger. 
Thus,   Cic.  Haud  sane   periculum   est, 
ne,  there  is  indeed  no  danger,  that,  &c. 
old.  A  securi  periculum  est  ei,  he  is  in 
danger  from  the  axe.     Also,    Terent.  Ut 
periculum  etiam  fame  mini  sit,  h.  e.  that 
I  am   even  in  danger  of  dying  by  hunger. 
—  Hence,  a  lawsuit,  judicial  process,  ac- 
cusation, as  bringing  life  and  one's  dear- 
est rights  (caput),  or  at  least  one's  prop- 
erty,   into   danger.        Cic.    Meus   labor 
in  privatorum  periculis  versatus.     Ne- 
pos.    Hunc   in   periculis  non  defendit. 
Tacit.  Periculum  alicui  facessere,  h.  e. 
to  accuse  one.  —  Also,  a  disease,  illness, 
malady.     Plin.  Acuta  pericula.  —  Also, 
danger  of  ruin.     Amob.  Nut  ant   usque 
ad  periculum  civitates,  sc.  in  an  earth- 
quake. —  Also,  a  hazardous  boldness  of 
expression.      Quintil.    Audaci    proxime 
periculum  translatione  (he  gives,  as  an 
instance,   Pontem   indignatus  Araxes). 

IT  Also,  a  protocol,   register,    record 

of  a  judicial  sentence,  bill  of  condem- 
nation. JVepos.  Epam.  8.  Unum  ab  iis 
petivit,  ut  in  periculo  suo conscriberent, 
&.c.  —  Also,  Cic.  Scribis  tabulae  publi- 
cs periculaque  magistratuum  commit- 
tuntur,  h.  e.  (according  to  Ernesti)  ta- 
bellae,  libelli,  in  quibus  aliquid   scribi- 

tur.  IT  Perlclum,   by    syncope    for 

periculum,  often  occurs  in  the  poets. 
PERrDoNEi  S  (per&  idoneus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
oeryJU,  suitable  or  convenient.     Cms.  Lo- 
cus peridoneus  castris.     Tacit.  Delege- 
rathominem  consiliis  suis  peridoneum. 
Sallust.  fragm.  Gens  ad  furta  belli  peri- 
donea. 
PfiRlBGESrS  (iTtpifiyncns),  is,  f.  a  leading 
round  to  show  one  every  thing  ;  hence., 
the  tit.li  qf  a  poem  by  Avienus,  h.  e.  a  geo- 
graphical description  of  the  earth. 
PftKIfRGrX    (rrepupy(a),  iv,   f. 

'Jm-llnl     I 


excessive 

Martian. 


lallWr:  anxiety,  &c 

OapeB.  'who  person! lie-  if   . 
i  •.  for  pejero.   Plaut. 
PIRIGNaBOS     i»r  Sc  IgnarusV  a.  urn, 
adj.  v.i ru  ignorant,   very    inexperienced. 
'.  locorum. 
PIEILEUC08    '-i.niXcvKoc,    h.  e.  white 

rountl   about,,    i,    in.    a    precious   stone. 

I'lm. 

■'•  B,   i,  in.  an  ingenious  worker  in 

,1,1 1  at.     He  made  a  bull  of  brass  or  bronze 

for  Pkalaris,  in  winch  thai  tyrant  might 

■  who  had  incurred  his  dispUas- 

undput  tkm  to  a  now  death  ho  pla 

t   ■"  i  't.     Phalari  t  on  receiving 

the  bull,  made  the  first  trio 

th\  artist  himself.  Ovi/L  — Hence, 
PerilletU,  ;i.  nin,  adj.  „r  or  pertaining  to 
'    ■  I.  bi    //.  i .  the 
'■■iii. 

RIB  (per  A;  illuatris),  e.  adj. 

i  v  plain.    .Yrpos.  Quod 

profcrlptioM  perillu  • 


tre  fuit. V  Also,  very  much  honon  d, 

in  great  esteem,  in  high  honor.     Cic.  Ibi 
inorati  biduum  perillustres  fuimua. 
PERLUACIirA   (ireptuaxia),  SB,  t.  attack, 

hostile  assault.   Salon. 

PeRI.MBhCTLLOS   (per  &  iinbecillus), 
urn,  adj.  very  iceak  or  feeble.   Cic. 

PERIMeDeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to 
Perime/le,  a  famous  sorceress,  Pcrii/ied.e 
an;  and  so,  magical.     Propert.    iimnus. 

PERTMeLe,  es,  f.  a  nymph  and  island  of  the 
Ionian  sea.      Ovid. 

PERLMETR5S  (mpipxrpos),  i,  f.  the  cir 
cumference  cr  perimeter  of  a  circle.  Vi- 
trur. 

PERIM5  (per  &  emo),  is,  emi,  emptum 
or  emtum,  a.  3.  to  take  away  wholly, 
tinguish,  annihilate,  dvaipih,.  Cic  Nee 
potest  esse  miser  quisquam  sensu  per 
empto,  after  all  feeling  has  been  extin- 
guished.    Id.  Luna  subitoperempta  est, 

h,  e.  vanished,  disappeared. IF  Also, 

to  bring  to  nought,  interrupt,  break 
thwart,  bar,  preclude,  put  a  stop  to,  prevent 
from  taking  place.  Cic.  Si  vis  aliqua  re- 
ditum  peremisset.  Id.  Nisi  aliquis  ca- 
sus consilium  ejus  peremisset.  Id.  Si 
ludi  non  intermissi  sed  perempti  alque 
sublati  sunt.  Plin.  Ep.  Prima  senten- 
tia  comprobata,  cetera  perimuntur. 
Pandect.  Solutio  prior  peremit  (for  peri- 

mit)  alteram  actionem.  IT  Also,  to 

annihilate,  ruin,  destroy.  Cic.  Simula- 
cra peremit  fulminis  ardor.  Id.  Si  cau- 
sarn  puhlicam  mea  mors  peremisset. 
Virg.  Troja  perempta.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  consume,  break  down.  Liv.  Corpus 
pallore  et  macie  peremptum.  —  Also,  to 
destroy,  injure,  or  to  torture,  plague, 
hurt.  Liv.  Pestis  (h.  e.  sagitta)  perimens, 

sc.   corpus.   1T   Also,    to    kill,  slay. 

Cic.  ex  Homero.  teneros  volucres.  Ov- 
id, ipsum  (Rhesum)  comitesque.  Co- 
lum.  herbas.     Virg.  Indigna  morte  per- 

emptus.    IT    Peremo,   for  perimo. 

Cato  ap.  Fest.  and  Pandect. 
PERIMPEDITOS  (per    &.    impeditus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  difficult  to  be  passed.  Auct. 

PERINCeRTOS  (per  &.  incertus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  uncertain.     Sallust.  ap.  Gell. 

PERINCoMMODe  (per  &  incommode), 
adv.  very  inconveniently,  very  unfortu- 
nately.    Cic. 


V- 

PERINCoMMODOS  (per&  incommodus), 
a,  um,  adj.  very  inconvenient.  Liv.  Qua? 
perincommoda  regiis  erant. 

PERINCONSEQUeNS  (per  &  inconse 
quens),  tis,  adj.  that  by  no  means  fol 
lows,  very  inconsequent  or  absurd.    Gell. 

PERINDE  (per  &  hide),  adv.  just  so,  h 
the  same  manner,  equally,  in  like  manner 
(V  •  c,  buoiwe.  Cic.  Vivendi  artem  tan 
tarn,  tamque  operosam,  et  perinde  fruc 
tuosam,  equally,  quite  as.  Liv.  Si  perinde 
cetera  process'issent,  had  turned  nut  in 
the  same  way,  had  been  equally  successful. 
Tacit.  Non  Philippum  Atheniensibus 
perinde  metuendum  fuisse,  so  much  to  be 
feared.  Sallust.  ap.  Quintil.  Mithrida- 
tes  corpore  ingenti,  perinde  armatus, 
A.  e.  armed  accordingly,  to  suit,  his  stature. 
Flor.  Atrox  caelum  :  perinde  ingenia, 
the  same  with  their  dispositions.  —  Perin- 
de ac,  atque,  ut,  prout,  just  as,  accord- 
ing as,  so  as,  as.  Cic  Vereor,  ut  hoc, 
quod  dicam,  non  perinde  intelligi  audi- 
tu  possit,  atque  ego  ipse  cogitans  sentio. 
Id.  Non  perinde  atque  ego  putaram,  ar- 
ri|iere  visusest.  Id.  H;cc  perinde  acci- 
dunt,  ut  eorum  qui  adsunt,  mentes 
tractantur.  Id.  Perinde  uteumque  tem- 
peratus  sit  aer,  ita,  «fee.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Perinde  conjecturam  de  moribus  suis 
homines  esse  facturos,  prout  hoc  vel  il- 
lud  egerint.  —  Perinde  ac  si,  quasi,  tan- 
qnam,just  as  if,  as  if.  Cic.  Perinde  ac 
si  in  hanc  formulam  omnia  judicia  legiti- 
ma  comprehensa  sint,  perinde  dicemus. 
id.  Atque  ha?c  perinde  ioquor,  quasi  de- 
bueris,  aut  potueris,  &c.  Liv.  Et  perin- 
de hoc  valet,  tanquam  servum  aliquis 
contulem   futurum  dicat.   —    Perinde 

qiKim,  so  much  —  as,  so  —  as.      Sueton. 

Nulla  tamen  re  perinde  motus  est,  quam 
retponso  mathematici.  So,  Perinde 
quam  hi,  as  much— as  if,  equally  — as  if. 
Tacit.  Juajurandum  perinde  njstiman- 
diim,  quam  tl  Jovem  fefellisset.  —  The 
member  of  tin:  sentence  which  com- 
pletes the  comparison  is  Bometimea  to 
M2 


be  supplied.     Huston,  ftsqtte  ne  morfat 
quidem  perinde  effieetti     • 

■  hi, o id  I,,,, ,  bet        •  iural.    id 

Crure   ainiitro  non  perinde  iralehat,  >c. 

ac  dextro. ir  Also,  to,  In  such  a  tnam 

ner,sofar.     Eutrop.  Nimfus  ineei 

perinde  tamen,  uteruore  abetineret. 

11  See  Proinde,  at  the  end. 
PERINDIGEO  (pcT&c  indfgeo),  en,  a.  2.  u, 
need  very  much,  be  in.  great  need.     1'n- 
lull. 

PERINDIGNe  (per  &.  indigne),  adv.  ver\ 

indignantly.        Sudan,     'i'ullt    perindignfl 

actum  a  Senatu,  Ut,  k.c. 
PSRINDIGNOS  (per  &  indignua).  a,  um. 
adj.  very  unworthy,  very unbecommg.  Si 

don. 

PERINDOLGkNS  (per  &  indulgena),  tia, 

adj.     very    complying,    very    lend,    very 
ready  to  yield.     Cic.  Perindulgens  in  ].a- 
trem. 
PERINFAMrS  (per  &  infamis),  e,  adj.  ,.« 
very  ill  repute.     Sueton.   Vir  arnore  liher- 
tinse  perinfamis.  —  With  a  genit.  an- 
swering the  question,  For  what?     Apul. 
PERINFIRIvlrS  (per  &  infirmus),  a,  um, 
adj.    very  weak,  feeble  or  infirm  ;  figur' 
very  weak,  of  very  little  force  or  weight. 
Cels.  and  Cic. 
PERINGENfOSeS  (per  &  ingeniosus),  a, 
um,  adj.    of  very  good  talents,   of  very 
good  part's,  very  acute,    very   ingenious. 
Cic. 
PERINGRaTOS  (per  &  ingratus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  ungrateful.   Senec. 
PERINiaUeS   (per  &   iniquus),  a,   urn, 

adj.  very  unjust,  very  unfair.      Cic.  

IT  Also,  greatly   dissatisfied,   rem  discon- 
tented.     Cic.    Etsi    periniquo    paliebar 
animo,  te  a  me  digredi. 
PERINJORroS  (per  <fc  injurius),   a,  um, 
adj.  very  unjust,  very  unfair,  very  wrong. 
Cato  ap.  Priscian. 
PERINSIGNIS  (per  &.  insignis),   e,  adj. 
very  remarkable,    very  striking,   very  ex- 
traordinary.    Cic.  corporis  pravitates. 
PERINTEGER     (per   &    integer),     ggra, 
Sgrum,   adj.    very  upright   or  virtuous. 
Gell. 
PERINTIICS,    or  -6S,  i,    f   a    town    of 
Thrace.     Plin.  —  Hence,  Pennthlus,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  to  Perinthus,  Perin- 
thian.   Terent. 
PERTNVISCS  (per&  invisus),  a,  um,adj. 
much  hated,  very  odious.     Cic.  Homodiis 
perinvisus. 
PERiNViTrS  (per  &  invitus),  a,  um,adj. 

very  unwilling.      Cic. 
PERIN0ND5  (per  &  inundo),  as,  a.  I.  to 

overflow,  flood.  Alcim.  Avit. 
PERTN0NG5  (per  &  inungo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

anoint  all  over.    Varr. 
PERI5CHA    (irepioxh),  SB,  <"•  a.  summary. 
compendium,  argument,  for  instance,  of  a 
poem  or  play.     Auson.    wrote  such,  of 
Homer's  Iliad. 
PERiODEUTA   ^epioScvrns),   :r,  m.  one 
who  goes  about,  for  instance,  to  visit ;  a 
visitor  (eci  lesiasticallv).    Cod.  Just. 
PERiSDIOS  (irepioStKdc),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
turning at  stated  limes,  periodic,  periodi- 
cal.    Plin.  febres. 
PERIODoS  (xepioios),  i,  f.  a  period;  com- 
posed of  several  members  or  sentences 
accurately   connected  together.     Quin- 
til.    Called  by   Cic.  ambitus,  circuitus, 
comprehensio,  continuatio,  circumscrip- 
tio. 
PEKrPATETICrS      (irepi-rrarriTiKds),      a, 
um,  adj.  peripatetic,  relating  to  the  school 
and  way  if  teaching  of  Aristotle.      Colum. 
secta,  h.  c.  of  Aristotle.  —  Hence,  Teri- 
patetici,  peripatetics,  philosophers   of  the 
sect  of  Aristotle.  Cic.     They  had   their 
name  from  -eptTrarev,  to  walk  about,  be- 
cause their  master  delivered  hi3  instruc- 
tions while  walking  about. 
PERIPETaSMA  (■ntpiirtraapa),  5tis,   n.  a 
covering   of  cloth,     a.   coverlet,   hanging, 
curtain,  piece  if  tapestry,  carpet.    In  plur. 
Cic. 
PERIPHaS,   antis,   m.   a  Ling  in  Attica. 

Ovid. 
PERIPHKRIA  (rtpiepipeia),  tp,  f.    the  pe- 
riphery of  a   circle,   circumference.  Mart. 
Capell. 
PERIPHRASIS  (irep$/>affisr),fc,f.  circum- 
locution,  periphrasis.      Sueton.       Called 
by  Quintil.    circuitus   eloquendi  ;   also, 
circumlocutio. 
PEIUPLOS  (7r£,oi'7rAot>j),  i,  m.  a  circumnavi- 


PER 


PER 


PER 


gation,  sailing  round ;  hence,  a  descrip- 
tion or'  sea-coasts.  Plin. 
PERIPNEUMONIA  (infnirvtvuovta),  a»,  f. 
a  pulmonary  consumption.  Ctrl.  Aurel.  — 
Hence,  Peripneumonicds,  a,  um,  adj. 
laboring  under  this  disease.     Plin.     For 

iii  s  stand  Peripleumonlcua,  Vtgtt.  ;and 
Peripleumoniacus,   Theod.  Prise. 
PERIPSkMA  (vepixj/npa),  fcitis,  n.  the  off- 

ng  of  dirt  and  filth.    Tertull. 
PERIPTfiROS  {nepiirrspoc),  on,  adj.  iring- 
ed  round  about.   Nitrite   antes,  a   temple 
surrounded  by  a  row  of  pillars. 
PSRTRaTOS  (per  &  irotus),  a,  um,  adj. 

rem  angry.     Cic.  alicui. 
PfiRISCfiLrS  (irepioKc\U),  Idis,  f.  a  band 

ffoitia  round  the  leg;  a  garter.     Horat. 
PfiRlSCELIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as   Periscelis. 

Tertull. 
PERISSEUMA  (trtpiaaevpa),  atis,  n.  a  lar- 
gess or  dole ;  a  donative,  or   overplus  of 
pay  given  to  the  soldiers,  to  oblige  them  the 
wore  to  their  generals.   Capitol. 
PSRISSOCHdKsGIA  (irepiaijox^pfiyio.)^-, 
f.  a  present  over  and  above ;  unless  it  be 
Vie  charge  of  furnishing  abundant  provis- 
ions.  Cod.  Theod. 
PERISS8L5GIX  (ircpitrcoXoyia),  ffi,  f.  re 
dundancy  of   expression,     superfluity   of 
words.  Serv. 
PERTSSON,  i,  n.asthename  ofaplant.  Plin. 
PERTSTASIS  (irepicraatc),  is,  f.  the  cir- 
cumstance,  for  instance,  of  a  declamation, 
h.  e.  the  argument,  subject,  theme.    Petron. 
PERISTERE6N  (irzpiorspeuv),    onis,   m. 

vervain,  peristerean.  Plin. 
PERISTERE6S,  i,  f.  same  as  Peristereon. 

Plin.   ' 
PERISTRoMA  {Trepiarpw/xa),  atis,    n.   a 
covering  of  a  couch,  for  instance,  a  hang- 
ing of  tapestry  or  arras.     In  plur.  Plaut. 
and  Cic. 
PERISTROPIIe     (nepiorpotpfi),    es,   f.    a 
turning  about ;  thus,  the  turning  cf  an 
opponent's  argument  upon  himself.     Mar- 
tian. Cap  ell. 
PERISTyLIUM    (wepto-rvXiov),    ii,    n.   a 
pcrystile,  a  place  surrounded  with  pillars. 
Vitruv. 
PERISTyLUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Peristylium. 

Cic. 
PERITe  (peritus),  adv.  skilfully,  expertly, 
aptly,  knowingly,  ipireip^s.  Petron. 
Dentibus  folliculos  fabae  perite  spoliat. 
Plin.  ATec  colles  opere  nudantur,  si  quia 
perite  fodiat.  Cic.  Quod  institutum 
perite  a  Numa,  posteriorum  pontificum 
negligentia  dissolutum  est.  Id.  Perite 
dicere.  Plin.  Ep.  Suavissime  et  peri- 
tissime  legere.  Cic.  Satis  callide  et  pe- 
rite versari  in  re  aliqua.  Id.  Omnia  is- 
tius  decreta  peritissime  et  callidissime 
venditabat.  Senec.  Qua?  ab  impruden- 
tissimis  aut  a>que  fieri  videmus,  aut  pe- 
ritius.  Plin.  Ep.  Perite  uti  cithara. 
PERiTHrjUS.  See  Pirithous. 
PERITIA  (peritus),  ae,  f.  knowledge  (espe- 
cially practical  knowledge),  experience 
in  a  tiling,  acquaintance,  skilfulness,  ex- 
pertness,  Euncipia.  Sallust.  In  Jugurtha 
tanta  peritia  locorum,  et  militias  erat, 
lit,  &x.  Sueton.  Existimant  quidam, 
prasscisse  hasc  eum  peritia  futurorum, 
n.  e.  by  a  gift  of  prescience.  Tacit.  Peri 
tia  morum  alieujus,  through  knowledge 
of  his  cliaracter.  Id.  legum.  Plin.  cas- 
trametandi.  Tacit.  Legionarii  peritia  et 
arte  prasstantes. 
PERr'f  5   (frequentat.  from  pereo),  as,  n. 

1.  to  perish,  be  lost.  Plaut. 
PERITONAEUM  (irepiT6vaiov),  i,  n.  the 
peritoneum,  or  membrane  inclosing  all  the 
bowels  contained  in  the  tower  belly.  Cazl. 
Aurel.  —  Properly  an  adj.  and  so,  Ccel. 
Aurel.  Peritonasos  membrana. 
PERTTReTOS  ^ipirpnrog),  on,  adj.  bored 
through  round  about.  Vitruv.  (Ed. 
Schneid.) 
PERITOS  (properly  particip.  from  obsol. 
perior,  to  get  experience  or  knowledge),  a, 
um,  adj.  experienced  in,  knowing,  well- 
versed,  practised,  skilled  in,  acquainted 
with,  epneipoc.  —  With  the  genit.  Cces. 
Periti  earum  regionum.  JVepos.  Peritis- 
simos  belli  naval  is  fecit  Athenienses. 
Cces.  Peritiores  rei  militaris.  Cic.  Ho- 
mo multarum  rerum  peritus.  — With 
ablat.  Cic.  Quis  Balbo  jure  peritior? 
more  learned  in  the  law  ?  —  With  infin. 
Virg.  Arcades  cantare  periti,  in  sing- 
ing. Tacit,  obsequi.  —  With  ad.  Cic.  Vir 


ad  pericula  fortis,  ad  usum  et  discipli- 
nam  peritus.  And,  de.  Parr.  Roma- 
nia <le  agriculture  perltissimus.  —  With 

arcus.  and  infin.  Flor.  Rex  peritus,  for- 
tius allium  esse,  quam  ferriim,  having 
found  by  experience  ;  or,  knowing  well.  — 
With  quin.  Plaut.  Mini  nihil  novi  of- 
forri  potest,  quin  sim  peritus,  h.  e.  cujus 
non  sim  peritus.  —  With  accus.  Anson. 
Anna  virumque  peritus,  h.  e.  AEneida. 
—  Absot.  experienced,  practised,  skilful, 
expert.  Cic.  Adhibere  doctos  homines, 
vel  etiam  usu  peritos.  Cv.s.  Peritissimi 
atque  exercitatissimi  duces.  Propert. 
;Me  dolor  et  lacrymas  merito  fecere  pe- 
ritum.    Sueton.  Nemine  peritorum  aliter 

conjectante.  IT  Of  things,   skilful, 

apt,  clever.  Auson.  Peritis  fabulis  jocari. 
PeRJOCONDe  (per  &  jucunde),  adv.  very 
pleasantly,    very    agreeably,    with   great 
pleasure.     Cic. 
PeRJOCuNDOS  (per  &.  jucundus),  a,  um, 
adj .  very  pleasant,  gratifying  or  delightful. 
Cic.  Cui  quidem  litter»?  tuns  perjucun- 
dae  fuerunt. 
PeRJORaTIONCuLA     (dimin.    as    from 
perjuratio,  from  perjuro),  ae,  f.  parvum 
perjurium.     Plant. 
PERJORroSPS  (perjurium),  a,   um,   adj. 
swearing  falsely,  breaking  his  oath ;  given 
to  perjury.      Plaut. 
PeRJORiUM  (perjuro),  ii,  n.  a  false  oath, 
perjury,  or,  also,  the  breaking  of  an  oath, 
a  broken  oath,  i-Kiopxia.     Cic.   Quod  ex- 
animi  tui  sententia  juraris,  id  non  fa- 
cere,  perjurium  est.      Ovid.  Ablue  pra-- 
teriti   perjuria  temporis,   inquit.  —  Sil. 
Perjuria  Graia,  h.  c.  perjuri  Grasci. 
PIRJ0R5  (per&juro),   as,  avi,  Stum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  swear  falsely  or  commit  perju- 
ry, break  one's  oath,  sttiopkem.   Cic.  Off.  3, 
29.     So,  Horat.   Quare  perjuras,  surri- 
pis,  aufers  undique?     Ovid.  Perjuratos 
deos,  h.  e.  by  whom  one  has  sworn  falsely, 
and  consequently,  has  violated  their  sanc- 
tity by  perjury. IF  Also,  to  lie.    Plaut. 

PeRJOROS  (per  &  jus),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
breaks  his  oath,  perjures  or  forswears 
himself,  iniopicos.  Cic.  At  quid  inter 
perjurum,  et  mendacem?  Id.  Perjuris- 
simum  lenonem.  Virg.  Structa  nieis 
manibus  perjuras  mcenia  Trojas,  h.  e. 
Laomedontis  Trojanorum  regis.  (See 
Laomedon.)     Horat.  Perjura  patris  fides 

fallat  hospites.   IT    Also,   simply, 

lying  ;  or,  lying  purposely  or  with  protesta- 
tions and  assurances.  Plaut.  Heu  ecas- 
tor  hominem  perjurum  !  Id.  Perjurio- 
rem  hoc  hominem. 
PERiXyOMENOS  (ireptivfiufvos),  h.  r. 
rubbing  or  wiping  himself,  in  the  bath  ; 
the  name  of  a  statue  by  Antigonus. 
PeRLaBOR  (per  &.  labor),  beris,psus  sum, 
depon.  3.  to  glide  or  move  gently  or  quick- 
ly through  or  over.  Lucret.  Isque  (aer) 
ita  per  acies  (oculorum)  perlabitur  om- 
nis.  Virg.  Rotis  perlabitur  undas. 
Stat.    Imos    animi    perlapsa    recessus, 

having  penetrated.   IT  Al?o,  to  glide 

through  to  a  place,  to  penelrate,  arrive, 

make  one's  way  unto.     Virg.  Ad  nos  vi.v 

tenuis  famas  perlabitur  aura,  penetrates 

to,  reaches.     Cic.    Indeque  perlapsus  ad 

nos,  et  usque  ad  Oceanum  Hercules. 

PeRLjETOS    (per  &  laetus),  a,  um,  adj. 

j    very  joyful  or  glad,  full  of  joy.    Liv.  sup- 

plicatio.  • 

PeRLaPSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perla- 

bor.  _ 
PeRLaTe  (per  cfc  late),  adv.  very  broadly, 
very  widely.     Cic.  Id  in  sermonis  nostri 
consuetudine   perlate   patet,   is  of  very 
wide  compass,  in  its  signification  and  use. 
PERLATE5  (per  &  lateo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  he 
entirely  concealed,  or  lie   ever  concealed. 
_0vid1 
PeRLaTIQ  (perfero),   onis,  f.  a  transfer- 
ring.    Hygin. ir  Also,  an  enduring, 

bearing.     Lactant. 
PeRLaTOR   (Id.),   oris,  m.  that  brings  a 
thing   to   its   destined    place,  a    deliverer, 
bearer.     Ammian. 
PERLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perfero. 
PERLAUDABrLfS  (per  &  laudabilis),  e, 
adj.    greatly   to    be  commended.        Diet. 
Cret.  forma. 
PeRLAVS  (per  &  lavo),  as,  a.  1.  to  wash 

or  bathe  thoroughly.     Tertull. 
PeRLECEBRA   (perlicio),    ae,  f.  same  as 
Pellecebra;  a  bait  or  (female)  enticer,  al- 
lurer,  wheedler.     Plaut. 
(543 


PkRLkCTI5,  same  as  Pellectio. 
PkRLkCTOS,  a,   um,  particip.  from  pei 

lego. 
PERLEG5  (per  &  lego),  is,  cgi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  read  through,  read  to  the  end,  eniXe- 
yopai.  Cic.  Perlegi  tiium  teitium  (li- 
brum)  de  natura  deoriim.  —  Hence,  to 
go  through,  run  over  with  the  eyes,  survey 
in  detail,  sea»,  take  a  particular  view  of. 
Virg.  omnia  oculis.  Ovid.  Perlege 
dispositas  generosa  per  atria  ceias.  Stat. 

auras   animis   oculisque.   if   Also, 

to  read  off  (to  the  end).  Plaut.  leges. 
Liv.  sen  a  tum,  h.  c.  the,  names  of  all  the 
senators.      Sueton.    historian),  sc.  which 

he   had    written.  If    Also  written 

pellego. 
PeRLkPIDk    (per  &  lepide),    adv.    very 
prettily  or  finely.     Plaut.  Perlepide  nar- 
ras. 
PERLEPrDiS  (per  &  lepidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  pretty  or  fine.     Plaut.  (according  to 
some  Edd.). 
PeRLkViS  (per  &  levis),  e,adj.  very  light 

or  small.     Cic.  momentum  fortunes. 
PeRLEVITER   (per  &.  leviter),  adv.  very 

lightly  or  slightly.     Cic. 
PeRLIBeNS,  same  as  Perlubens. 
PeRIJBeNTER    (per  &  libenter),    adv. 
very  willingly,  with  great  pleasure.      Cic. 

If  Also,  Perlubenter. 

PgRLIBERALrs  (per  &  liberalis),  e,  adj. 

very  well  bred.      Terent. 
PeRLIBkRaLITER    (perliberalis),    adv. 
very  graciously,   very   obligingly.       Cic. 
*r  Also,  very  liberally,  very  generous- 
ly.    Cic. 
PeRLTBET,  same  as  Perlubel. 
PeRLIBRaTIS  (perlibro),  onis,  f.  a  level- 
ling.    Vitruv. 

PERLIBR5  (per&libro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  level,  bring  to  a  level  or  plane. 
Senec.  Si  quis  excelsa  perlibret,  maria 
paria  sunt.     Colum.  Planicies  non  per- 

librata,  sed  exigue  prona.  IT  Also, 

to  poise,  hurl,  throw.     Sil.  hastam. 

PERLlCrO,  same  as  Pellicio. 

PERLIM5  (per&limo),  as,  a.  1.  to  file; 
hence,  to  sharpen,  make  clearer.  Vitruv. 
oculorum  speciem. 

PERLiNiS  (per  &  linio),  is,  a.  4.  same  as 
Perlino.     Colum. 

PERLINQ  (per  &  lino),  is,  levi,  lltum,  a. 
3.  to  besmear  much,  thoroughly,  or  all  over. 
Colum.  Et  tunc  pice  liquida  cum  adipe 
suillo  perlinuntur.  Apul.  Servulus  lo- 
tus melle  perlitus.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Cru- 
delitate  sanguinis  perlitus,  all  defiled. 

PeRLIPPiDuS  (per  &  lippus),  a,  um,  adj. 
Plin.  Valer.  Os  salivosum  et  perlippi- 
dum.  h.  c.  valde  stillans  et  veluti  lippi- 
ens. 

PeRHQUIDi  S  (per  &  liquidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  liquid.     Cels. 

PERL1T5  (per  &  lito),  as,  n.  1.  to  sacri- 
fice prosperously,  h.  e.  with  favorable 
omens.  Liv.  Saluti  Petilium  perlitasse 
negant.  Id.  (impers.)  Primis  hostiis 
p'erlitatum  est.  — Passively,  Valer.  Ant. 
ap.  Ge.'l.  Si  res  divinas  rite  perlitatae  es- 
sent.  —  Absol.  Perlitatum  (as  if  perlita- 
tio).  Liv.  Din  non  perlitatum  tenuerat 
dictatorem,  a  long  delay  of  favorable 
omens  in  sacrificing. 

PeRLITTERaTDS  (per  &  litteratus)  a, 
um,  adj.  very  learned.      Cic.  ap.  Hieron. 

PeRLITiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perlino. 

PeRLoNGe  (per  &  longe),  adv.  very  far, 
a  o-reat.  way  off.      Terent. 

PeRLoNGTNQUPS  (per  &  longinquus), 
a,  um,  adj.  lasting  very  long,  very  long. 
Plaut. 

PeRLoNGOS  (per  &  longus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  long.  Cic.  via.  Plaut.  Nunc  si 
opperiri  vis  adventum  Charmidis,  per- 
longum  est. 

PERLOBeNS  (per  &  lubens),  tis.  adj.  very 
well  pleased,  being  very  glad.  Cic.  Me 
perlubente  Servius  allisus  est,  to  my 
great  pleasure. 

PkRLiBeNTER,  same  as  Pcrlibenter. 

PeRLOBkT  (per  &  lubet),  impers.  2.  it 
pleases  greatly ;  I  have  a  strong  desire. 
Plaut.  Perlubet  hunc  hominem  colloquL 

PERLUCEO,  PERLUCIDUS,  &c.  See 
Pelluceo,  &c. 

PERLOCTOoSOS  (per  &  luctuosus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  mournful.  Cic.  Serrani 
funus  perluctuosum. 

PeRLv1D5  (per  &.  ludo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  play  any  where ;  or  to  play  through, 


PER 


PER 


PER 


run  through,  &.C.  in  sport.  Manll.  totum 
Ui  renin. 
PeRLuAIiNS  (per  <Sc  lumino),  as,  a.  1.  to 
shine  through,  illuminate  or  enlighten  all 
over.  Tertull. 
PeRLOQ  (per  &  luo),  is,  ui,  Gtum,  a.  3.  to 
wash,  bathe,  or  wash  or  bathe  much  or  all 
over.  Colum.  rasa  aqua.  Ovid,  man  us 
fbntana  unda.  Horat.  Gelida  quum 
perluor  unda,  1  bathe.  Coes.  Promiscue 
in  fluminibus  perluuntur,  they  bathe. 
Colum.  Os  vino  perlutum,  rinsed.  Apul. 
Sudore  perlutus,  bathed  in  sweat,  sweat- 
ing profusely. 
PeRLCSoRIOS  (per  &  lusdrius),  a,  urn, 
adj.  in  plan,  for  sport,  not  in  earnest. 
Pandect,  judicium.  (Others  read  prolu- 
sorius.) 
P£RLCSTR5  (per  &  lustro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  go  through,  wander  through. 
Lie.  agros.  Vc'.lci.  Perlustrata  armis 
tota  Germanta,  traversed,  visited  through- 
out.      ir  Also,    to   go    through,    run 

through,  survey.  Liv.  gregem  oculis. 
Cic.  Hujus  materia;  partes  perlustran- 
dsc  animo  erunt.  —  Also,  to  search  for, 
look  all  around   to   find.      Liv.  23,  46. 

Hunc  perlustrans  diu  oculis.  IT  Al- 

so,  to  purify,  hallow.    Colum.  paleas  sul- 

fure. II  Separated.    S.l.  Per  singula 

lustrat  oculis. 
PbRLOTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  perluo. 
PeRMAC£5  (per  ic  maceo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 
nary  Iran;  to  be  very  weak.  Enn.  ap.  Fest 
PeR.Ua.C£R  (per  &  macer),  acra,  Scrum, 
adj.  very  lean  or  thin.     Ccls.  caro.    Plin. 
creta. 
PeR_\IaC£R5  (per  &  macero),  as,  a.   ]. 
to    soak   or   wet   through    or   thoroughly, 
macerate  through.     Vitruo. 
PeR.\1AD£FACi5  (per&  madefacio),  is, 
eci,  actum,  a.  3.    to  moisten  through  and 
through,  wet  through,  soak,  drench.    Plaut. 
PfRMA.Df.SC5  (per  <fc  madesco),  is,  dui, 
n.  3.  to  become  thoroughly  wet  or  moist,  be 
soaked  or  moistened,  6ta/3pcxopai.      Co- 
lum.   Quasi  hibernis  pluviis  terra  per- 

maduerit.  IT  Figur.  to  become  soft, 

slack,  effeminate.  Senec.  Deliciis  perina- 
duimus. 
PERM^STUS,  a,  urn.  See  Permmstus. 
PsRMaGNOS  (per  <fc  magnus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  very  great.  Cms.  Sagittariorum 
per  magnus  numerus.  Auct.  B.  Afric. 
V.lla  permagna.  Cic.  Permagna  here- 
ditas.  Id.  Permagnum  existimans,  tres 
Olympionicas  una  e  domo  prodire,  a 
very  «real  thing.  Id.  Quod  permagni 
[inter]  est,  is  of  very  great  concern,  is 
of  exceeding  moment.  Id.  Aliquid  per- 
magno  vendere,  vei~y  dear.  Separately, 
Id.  Per  enim  magni  anstimo. 


PeR.MALe"  (per  &  male),  adv.  very  badly. 
Cic.  Sequani  permale  pugnarunt. 

PeRMaNaNTSR  (permanans,  from  per- 
mano),  adv.  flowing  through,  penetrating. 
Lucrel.  'of  the  magnetic  principle). 

P£RMaNaSC5  (permano),  is,  n.  3.  to 
flow  through  to  something;  figur:  to 
penetrate,  find  its  wni,  reach,  come  to  the 
knowledge  of.     Plaut.  ad  eura. 

P£RMAN£Q  (per  &  inaneo),  es,  ansi,  an- 
sum,  ii.  2.  to  remain  to  the  end,  endure, 
continue,  last,  hold  out,  persist,  diauevo), 
Karauevw.  Cic.  Maneo  in  voluntate, 
et  quoad  tu  voles,  permanebo.  Id.  tn 
mea  pristina  gententia  permanebo. 
Sallutt.  Amicitia  Maainissae  bona  atque 
bonesta  nobfa  perniansit,  continued  true 
till  /us  d -nth.  Terent.  Ira  inter  eas  in- 
terceMit,  qua  tarn  permansit  diu,  has 
tsld  out.  Cic.  A  then  is  jam  [lie  moa  a 
Cecrope  permansit.  Ooid.  Solus  ad  ex- 
tremua  permanet  ille  rogos.  id.  aeroa 
In  anno*.  Cic.  Ut  perinaneant  diutur- 
n  I  corpora.  Also,  8encc.  Virtus  sola 
permanet  tenoria  sui. 

rvRMaNd  (per  k.  mano),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
n.  \.  to  flow  through,  soak  through.  Lu- 
mi.     In    savin    ac    speluneis    permanat 

aquarum  liquidua  humor.  —  Figur.  to 

took  through,  flow  through,  press  through. 

■    Permanat  calor  argentum,  ft,  e. 

manat  per  argentum.     Id.  Anima  p<-r 

DM  Ribra  permanat.  U   Also,  to  flow 

■i    through  to  a  place  ;  or,  to  spread 

i,   any    whither.      Cic. 

[wtuit  in  onmes  partes  corpo 
rm  in  ire.    Id.  Succua  permanat  ad 

Jam  vi  is.      pig  ii.  I,,  pone 
trots.  Onto,  ",mt  to  or  into,  make  its  way 


to  or  into,  arrive  at,  reach,  extend  itself, 

have  an  influence  upon.  Lucret.  Acheni 
sia  templa,  quo  neque  permanent  ani 
me,  neque  corpora  nostra.  Cic.  (it  ali 
qui  sermones  hominum  etiam  ad  vestras 
aures  permanarent.  Id.  Macula  per- 
manat ad  aniinum.  Id.  Ut  partes  ora 
tiouis  ad  mentes  movendas  permanare 
possint.  Id.  Conclusiuncula:  ad  sensum 
non  permanantes,  h.  c.  which  {though 
they  cannot,  perhaps,  be  answered)  do  not 
reach  the  scat  of  faith  ;  do  not  convince. 
Id.  Pythagoras  doctrina  quum  longe  late 
que  flueret,  permanavis.se  mihi  videtur 
in  banc  civitatem.  Plaut.  Amor  usque 
in  pectus  permanavit.  Terent.  Ne  ali- 
qua  ad  patrem  hoc  permanet,  find  its 
way  somehow  to  my  father's  ears. 
PeRMANSIQ  (perrnaneo),  onis,  f.  a  pro- 
longed stay  or  continuance.  Cic.  Quod- 
vis  supplicium  levins  est  hac  perman- 

sione. ir  Also,   a  continuing  to  the 

end,  persevering,  persisting.     Cic.  Perse- 
verantia  est  in  ratione  bene  considerata 
stabilis  et  perpetua  permansio. 
PeRMARINi  S  (per  <fe  marinus),  a,  um, 
adj.   on  the  sea,  or,  accompanying  across 
the  sea.     Liv.    Lares  permarini,  divini- 
ties which  people  took  with  them  on  board 
ship,  perhaps,  guardian  gods  at  sea. 
PeRMATOReSCS  (per  &  maturesco),  is, 
rui,  n.  3.  to  become  fully  ripe.     Ovid,  and 
Cels._ 
PeRMaT0R5  (per  &  maturo),  as,  avi,  n. 
1.  to  become  quite  ripe.       Hygin.    Morum 
cum   permaturavit    nigrum.      (Al.  leg. 
permaluruit.) 
PeRMaTOROS   (per  &.  maturus),  a,  um, 

adj.  thoroughly  ripe.     Cels. 
PeRMaXiMuS    (permagnus,    or    per    & 
maximus),   a,  um,  adj.  extremely  great, 
very  great  indeed.     Pore.  Latro. 
PeRMEaBiEIS  (permeo),  e,  adj.  affording 

a  passage,  passable.     Solin.  plaustro. 
PeRMEaTOR   (Id.),  oris,   m.   that  passes 

throucrh,  a  pervader.      Tertull. 
PeRMEDiSCRIS   (per  &   mediocris),   e, 

adj.  veri/  moderate,  TroXvpirpios.  Cic. 
PeRMEDITaTOS  (per  &  meditatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  well  trained,  thoroughly  instruct- 
ed and  prepared.  Plaut. 
PeRMeNSIQ  (permetior),  onis,  f.  a  com- 
plete measuring  or  a  measuring  out.  Mar- 
tian. Capell.  Permensio  terrse,  h.  e.  Geo- 
metria. 
PeRMENSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
metior. 
PeRMEQ  (per  &  meo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  go  or  pass  through,  penetrate, 
wander  through,  cross,  traverse,  StaSvi/co. 
Cic.  Q,uod  quajdam  animalis  intelligen- 
tia  per  omnia  ea  permeetet  transeat.  Ov- 
id. Dum  littera  mariaac  terras  permeat. 
Amotion.  Permeato  amne,  passed  over. 
Plin.  Euphrates  mediam  Rabylonem 
permeans,  h.  e.  means  per  median) 
Babylonem.  Colum.  Anates  offendun- 
tur,  si  non  sint  libera  spatia,  qua  per- 

meent IT  Also,  to  go  or  pass  through 

to  a  place,  penetrate  to,  find  a  way.  Tacit. 
Saxa  et  sagitt;e  longius  in  hostes  per- 
meabant.     Plin.   Larius  lacus,  ad  quern 

ciconioe    non    permeant.   IT  Also, 

simply,   to  go  or  go  on.       Colum.    Q, 
naviter,  et  sine   ullis   concessationibus 
permeabit. 
PeRM£REQ  (per  &.  mereo),  es,  rui,  rltum 
^  a.  2.  sc.  stipendia,  to  serve  as  a  soldier 
do    military    service,   serve   in   the  field 
especially,   for    a    long    time,    tn    serve 
through.     Stat. 
PeRMeSSOS,   i,   m.  a  river  in  Baiotia 
cred  to  the  Muses.     It  rose  upon  mount 
Helicon,  and  emptied  itself  into  the  Copaic 

lake.     Virg. U  Hence,  PermessTus, 

a,  um,  adj.   Permessian.     Claudian. 

IT  Also,  Permessis,  Tdis  or  Idos,  f.  adj. 
Pernessian  (if  the  reading  be  correct). 
•Marital.  Or  subst.  for  Permessus.  Mar- 
tini. 
PeRMeTTSR  (per  &  metior),  iris,  men- 
8U8  sum,  depon.  4.  to  measure  through, 
measure  out,  measure.  Cic.  Vos  sol  is 
magnitudinem  quasi  decempeda  per 
mensi.  —  Also,  Permensua,  a,  um,  pas- 
sively, Colum.  opus.  IT    Figur.  of 

walking,  riding,  sailing,  &c.  to  puss 
through,  wander  through,  traverse.  Virg 
clasHih'is  ffiquor,  Plant.  Permensus  est 
viam  ad  vos,  //..  e.  confecit,  ad  vos  tran- 
sit. Martial.  Sscula  Nestoreie  permensa 
G44 


senect.-e.   having   in. "J  Utrot 
sively,  Permenene,  a,  um 

over,  lift  behind.       Jlpui.  Hi 

used,  except  in  the  part.  perf.      'tin-. 

pres.  occurs  in  Vitruv. 

PkRMeTi  e.\s  /per  &  metuo),  ti-,  parti* 
cip.  faring  greatly,  greatly  afraid  of. 
Virg.  iras  eonjugis. 

PtRMILITfi  (per  fe  milito),  .-is,  RvL  n-  J. 

to  sirve  as  a  soldier,  or  to  serve  one's  full 

time.     Pandect. 
PeRMINGO  (per  &  mingo),  is,  inxi,  ie- 

tum,  a.  3.  mingendo  conspureo ;  hence, 

forbszdico.    Horat.  aliquem. 
PERMINrMOS  (per  &  minimus),  a,  um, 

adj.    the   very   least,    very   small    indeed. 
Juvenc. 
PERMIRABrLIS  (per  &  mirabilis),  e,  adj. 
-ivry  wonderful.    Jingustin. 

PeRmirandos  (per   &c   mirandus),  a, 

urn,  adj.  very  wonderful.      (J til. 
PeRMIRiS    fper  &.   mirusy,  a,   um,  adj. 

very  wonderful.  Cic. 
PeRMISC£5  (per  &c  misceo),  es,  iscui, 
ixtum  or  istum,  a.  2.  to  mix  well  together, 
mingle  promiscuously,  mix  up,  mingle, 
mix  or  blend  together,  Karapiyvvpi.  "Oc- 
id.  Cruorem  generi  cum  cruore  soceri. 
Sallust.  Lixas  [iermixti  cum  velitibue. 
Cic.  naturam  cum  materia.  Id.  Suas 
sordes  cum  clarissimorum  virorum 
splendore.  —  Without  cum.  Colum.  gle- 
bas  dulci  aqua.  Cic  Fructus  magna 
acerbitate  permixtos  tuli.  —  Also,  with 
the  dative.  Plin.  Lapis  cera;  permixtus. 
Sil.  Totum  ensem  alicui,  h.  e.  thrust 
into  his  body.  Tacit.  Alicujus  consi- 
liis  permixtus,  implicated,  engaged.  — 
Also,  Colum.  medicamen,  to  mix  up 
well.     Cic.  Permixti  et  confusi  pedes  in 

oratione.  TT  Also,  to  mix   up  in  a 

heap,  to  confound,  throw  into  confusion, 
bring  into  disorder.  Cic.  Pericles  fulge- 
re,  tonare,  permiscere,  Grseciatn  dictus 
est,  to  turn  upside  down,  confound,  tur- 
moil. Id.  Omnia  potius  permiscuerunt, 
quam  ei  legi  conditionique  parerent. 
Virg.   Q,uo  furibunda  domum  monstro 

permisceat  omnem.  1T   Also,  to  fill 

quite.  Flor.  omnia  gravi  timore.  Apul. 
Dominus  permixtus  mcerore,  h.  e.  ple- 
nus. 
PeRMISSIS  (permitto),  onis,  f.  a  deliver- 
ing, committing,  to  another's  discretion, 
for  instance.  Lie.  Permissionem  extra 
civium  corpora  fieri,  h.  c.  a  surrender, 
loith  only  the  single  condition  that  no  vio- 
lence should  be  offered  to  their  persons 

Hence,  in  rhetoric,  when  an  orator 
leaves  a  thing  to  the  discretion  of  the 
judge  or  adversary'.  And.  ad  Heren. 
TT  Also,  a  granting,  permitting,  per- 
mission, leave.  Cic.  mansionis. 
PERMISS5R    fTd.),  oris,    in.  a  permitter. 

Tertull.    mali. 
PeRMISSiS  (Id.),    us,  m.    a  permitting, 
permission.     Cic.  Permissu  magistratus, 
and  legis. 
PeRMISSOS,  a,  um,   particip.  from  per- 
mitto.   IT   Subst.   Permissum,  i,  n. 

See  Permitto,  at  the  end. 
PeRMISTl  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 

misceo. 
PeRMITIS  (per  &;  mitis),  e,  adj.  very  or 

fully  ripe,  very  mellow.      Colum. 
PeRMiTT5  (per  &  mitto),  is,  Isi,  issuni, 
a.  3.  to  let  go  through,  let  through,  let 
pass.      Pallad.    Fenestellas     permittant 

columbas  ad  introitum  exitumque. 

II  Also,  to  let  go,  let  run.  Liv.  equum 
in  hostem,  let  him  run  ;  ride  at.  full  speed. 
So,  Ilirt.  Se  permittit  in  hostem,  tides 
at  full  speed  against,  rushes  upon  with  his 
horse.  Liv.  Equos  concitatos  calcari- 
hus  permisit,  let  them  run,  gave,  them  the 
rein.  Id.  Qua  (A.  e.  ubi)  equi  permitti 
possent,  h.  c.  could  go.  Id.  Equitatus 
permissus,  having  broken  in.  Also,  Si- 
senn.  ap.  Mm.  se  e  summo,  to  let  himself 
down,  spring  down.  Calp.  gregem  campo, 
let  them  go  into.  Hence,  Liv.  Permiltere 
tribunatum,  to  give  full  rein  to,  exercise 
without  reserve.  Senec.  bonitatem  etiam 
ad  calamitosos,  let  his  goodness  flow  even 
to,  &.C.  show,  exercise,  practise,  direct  to. 
Gell.  se  ad  famam,  ft.  e.  to  strive  after. 
Apul.  Permitte  me  in  meain  quietem, 
leave  me  to. —  Hence,  Permitti,  to  go, 
extend,  reach.  Mela.  Regio  permittirur 
ad  Arympha-os  usque.  F.un-et.  Odor 
permittitur  longius,  spreads  farther. 


PER 


PER 


PER 


V  Also,  to  send,  transport..     Colum.  case- 
win  trans  maria.  IF  Also,  to  send, 

throw,  hurl,   fling,    discharge,  let  fly,  so 
that  the  weapon  roaches  its  mark.     Ov- 
id, saxum  in  hostem.    Htrt.  tela  lon- 
gius.    Hence,  Sil.  visus,  to  cast  one's  eyes 
any  whither,  to  see. 1F  Also,  to  com- 
mit, deliver,  intrust,  give  up,  make  over  ; 
to   leave.     Cic.  totmn  negotiant  alicui. 
Id.  alicui    poiestalem    inlinitam   pecu- 
niae.    Id.    reinp.  consulibus,  to  put  the 
commonwealth  in  the  hands  of  the  consuls, 
by  the   decree,    Videaut   consules,  ne 
resp.  &c.     Gas.    Se  suaque  omuia  in 
potestatem  {or  potestati)  alicujus,  h.  e. 
to  surrender  at  discretion.     So,  Liv.  Om- 
nia pennittere,  to  surrender  at  discretion. 
Cic.    [ncommoda  sua  dolori  suo,  A.  e.  to 
avenge  themselves ;  to    put  their  wrongs 
into  Uie  keeping  of  their  feelings.     Also, 
Colum.  teminaa  maribus,  to  deliver,  ad- 
mit.    Tibull.    habenas    equo,  /l.  c.    let 
loose.     And,  without   ace.     Thus,   Liv. 
Per  legatos   senatui   de  se  permittere, 
A.  c.   to  surrender  themselves.     Cic.  Tibi 
permitto,   ne,   &c.    /   leave   it  to    you, 
whether,   &c.     Id.   Ipsis  judicibus  con 
jecturam  facere  permittam,  will  leave  i 
to  the  judges.    Liv.  Consuli  permissum 
ut   duas  legiones  scriberet,  it   was  in- 
trusted or  left  to  the  consul,  to  raise,  &c, 
So,  without  ut.     Id.  De  eo  permissum 
ipsi  erat,  face  ret,  quod,  &x.     (But  per 
haps  some  of  these  may  be  referred  be 
low,  in  the  sense  of  permit.)  —  Hence 
to  relinquish  to,  forgive  to  (A.  c.  on  ac- 
count of),  sacrifice  to.     Cic.  inimicitias 
patribus  conscriptis,  h.  e.  to  dismiss  one's 
enmity  out  of  regard   to  the  senate.     Id, 
Permitto  aliquid  iracundiae  tuse,  /  give, 
relinquish,  forgive,  Sec. ;  or,    as  below 
allow,  concede.  —  Also,  to  grant,  allow, 
permit,  suffer,  give  leave.     Cic.    Neque 
discessisset,  nisi  ego  ei  permisissem,  had 
given    him  leave.    Ncpos.     Ei   perm 
eligere,  quern  vellet.  Cic.  Q.uis  Antonio 
permisit,   ut     partes    faceret?   (or,    as 
above).      Hence,   Senec.    Transire  per- 
mittitur,  it  is  permitted  to  him,  he  may. 
Quintil.    Permissum  est   (followed    by 
infin.),  it  is  permitted,  it  is  free.     Also, 
personally.     Sencc.  Animus  permittitur 
reprimere,  is  permitted,  is  allowed,  may 
or  can;  for  animo  permittitur  (impers.). 
Aurel.   Vict.   Permissos,  vivere  ut  vel- 
lent.  —  Hence,  Permissum,  permission. 
Varr.  and  Pandect. 
PeRMIXTe,   or    PeRMISTe    (permixtus 
or  permistus),  adv.  mixtly,  promiscuous- 
ly.   Cic. 
PeRMIXTIM,  or  PeRMISTIM  (Id.),  adv. 

mixtly.  Prudent. 
PIRMIXTI8,  or  PeRMISTIQ  (permis- 
ceo),  onis,  f.  a  mixing  or  mingling  to- 
gether, mixture  ;  also,  things  nuxeifwell 
together,  a  mixture,  Stapedis.  Cic.  Supe- 
riorisque  permixtionis  reliquias  fun- 
dens  aequabat.  Pallad.  Decoques,  do- 
nee tota   permixtio    pinguedinem    puri 

mellis  imitetur. IF  Also,  a  confusing, 

a  confusion.     Jlurel.  Vict. 
PeRMIXTOS,   or    PeRMISTOS,   a,    urn, 

_particip:  from  pennisceo. 
PeRMGDkSTuS  (per  &  modestus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  moderate,  very  modest,  or  unas- 
suming.    Cic. 
PeRMcVDiCe  (per  &  modice),  adv.  very 

moderately  or  little.     Colum. 
PeRMSDiCuS  (per  &  modicus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  moderate,  very  small,  TroXvnav- 
oog.     Sueton. 
PeRMCESTOS  (per  &  mcestus),  or  PeR- 
M/ESTcS,  a,  um,  adj.  very  sorrowful, 
very  sad.     Diet.  Cret. 
PeRMOLeSTe  (per  &  moleste),  adv.  with 
great  displeasure  or  vexation.     Cic.  ferre 
_aliquid._ 
PeRMSLeSTuS  (per  &  molestus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  troublesome.     Cic. 
PeRMoLLITS  (per  &,  mollis),  e,  adj.  very 

soft,  for  instance,  to  the  ear.     Quintil. 
PERM5L5  (per  &.  molo),  is,  a.  3.  grind 
down,  bruise  to  pieces.    Ser.  Samm.  grana 
piperis.      Hence,  Horat.    uxores,   A.  e. 
subagitare. 
PERM6XSTRAXS(per  &  monslro),  tis, 

particip.  showing.    Ammian. 
PeRMoITS  (permoveo),  onis,  f.  a  moving 
through  and  through,  affecting  deeply,  in- 
ducing to  action,  moving  to  pity,  anger, 
&c.     Cic.  Jmprudentia  est  aut  in  casu, 


aut  in  quadam  animi  permotione,  h.  e. 
when  the  mind  impels  to  an  action.  Id. 
QllS  aut  conciliations  causa,  aut  per- 
motionis  aguntur,  h.  e.  in  order  to  excite 
some  strong  emotion  ;  in  order  to  move  the 
feelings.  Id.  Mentis  permotione  magis, 
quam   natura,  vehement  excitation,  h.  e. 

inspiration.  ir  Absol.  Permotio,  sc. 

animi,  an  emotion,  passion.      Cic.  Acad. 
4,  44.  Permotiones. 
PERMo'fOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  permo 

veo. 
PeRM6VE5  (per  Sc  moveo),  es,ovi,  otum, 
a.  2.  to  move  through  and  through,  or  move 
greatly,  stir  up  well, set  in  brisk  motion ;  or, 
simply,  move,  stir  up,  fee.  Siaxivsco.  Co- 
lum. Plana  sarritione  terrain  permovere 
Lucret.  Mare  permotutn  ventis  ruitintus 
arenam,  violently  agitated.  Pallad.  Ali- 
quid dolio  immergere  et  permovere,  A.  e. 

move  it  about,  shake  it  well  together. 

IF  Hence,  of  the  understanding,  disposi 
tion,  heart,  to  move  deeply,  impress  strong- 
ty\  affect  greatly,  put  into  great  concern, 
stir  up,  move  to  pity,  anger,  terror,  See;  to 
induce,  persuade,  prevail  on.  Cws.  His  re 
bus  adducfi  atque  auctoritate  Orgetori 
gis  permoti,  moved,  induced,  prevailed  on, 
persuaded  (commoti  would  have  implied 
only,  moved,  affected).  Cic.  Haec  metu 
permotus  gravius  scripsi,  under  the  in- 
fluence of  fear.  Cces.  Adhortatus  milites, 
ne  necessario  tempore  itineris  labore 
permoveantur,  be  moved,  so  as  to  induce 
them  to  act  accordingly ;  become  impa- 
tient. Cic.  Miseratione  rneus  judicurn 
permovenda  est.  Id.  In  commovendis 
judicibus,  iis  ipsis  sensibus  permoveor, 
Sec.  lam  myself  under  the  influence  of  those 
very  feelings,  See.  Cass.  Permo  veri  ani- 
mo. Tacit.  Permotus  ad  miserationem, 
moved  to  pity.  Id.  Animus  permotus  in 
gaudium.  Also,  Cic.  Div.  1,  57.  Aut 
dormientibus  aut  mente  permotis,  in  an 

ecstasy  or  frenzy. IF  Of  the  feelings 

or  passions  which  are  excited,  to  raise, 
excite,  stir  up.  Tacit,  invidiam,  miseri- 
cordiam,  metum,  et  iras.  Quintil.  om- 
nes  affectus. 
PeRMOLCES  (per  &  mulceo),  es,  lsi, 
lsum  and  lctum,  a.  2.  to  stroke,  Karaxpaw. 
Sueton.  Permulcere  alicui  malas.  Ov- 
id, aliquem  manu.  Id.  comas,  to  stroke, 
stroke  back  or  stroke  smooth.  —  Figur.  to 
stroke,  caress,  charm,  please,  refresh. 
Cic.  sensum  voluptate.  Id.  Sonus  et 
numerus  permulcent  aures.  Id.  eum, 
qui  audit.  Catull.  Corollis  permulsa 
domus  risit  odore.  —  Also,  to  soothe,  ap- 
pease, assuage,  allay,  still,  calm ;  or  seek 
to  soothe,  Sec.  Liv.  Paulatim  permul- 
cendo  tractandoque  mansuefecerant 
plebem.  Cic.  Nulla  consolatione  per- 
mulcere posset  stultam  senectutem. 
Cces.  Eorum  animis  permulsis.  Liv. 
iram  ejus.  Virg.  pectora  dictis.  Tacit. 
aliquem  mitibus  verbis.  Pallad.  Cera 
picem  permulcet,  makes  it  more  pliant. 
—  Also,  to  touch  or  pass  over  softly,  or, 
simply,  to  touch.  Cic.  Aram  flatu^  per- 
mulcet spiritus  austri,  breathes  softly 
over.  Auct.  ad  Her.  Arteriae  leni  voce 
permulsae.  Ovid.  Languida  permulcens 
medicata  lumina  virga,  touching  gently 
or  stroking. 
PeRMOLCTuS,  a,um,  particip.  from  per- 

mulceo. 
PeRM0LSi5  (permulceo),  onis,  f.  a  stro- 
king.   Non. 
PeRMOLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
mulceo. 
PeRMOLTo,      )    <-       D         „ 
PeRMOLTUM.  \    See  Pe™uUus. 
PeRMOLTOS  (per  Se  multus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  much,   very  many.      Varr.     Habet 
permultas  partes,  very  many.     Cic.   Per- 
multi    imitatores    principum    existunt. 
Horat.    Permulta    rogatus,    very  many 
things,  a  great  many  things.   Plant.  Haud 
permultum  attulit,  not  a  very  great  deal, 
not  very  much.   So,  Cic.  Permultum  erit 
ex   mcerore  tuo  diminutum.  —  Hence, 
Permulto,  abl.  by  very  much,  very  much, 
far;  with  the  compar.     Cic.  Permulto 
clariora.  —  Permultum,  also,  adverbial- 
ly,   very  much.     Cic.    Permultum     in- 
terest,  utrum,    Sec.      Id.      Permultum 
ante,  very  often  before. 
PeRMONDOS   (per  Se  mundus),  a,   um, 
adj.  very   cleanly.      Varro.    Permundas 
sunt  hre  volucres. 

645 


PeRMOMQ  (per  Sc  munio),  is,  Ivi,  Itum, 
a.  4.  to  fortify  completely,  h.  e.  to  finish 
fortifying.  Liv.  Ouae  munimenta  in- 
choaverat,  pennunit. ir  Also,  to  for- 
tify strongly,  fortfy  throughout,  fortify. 
Liv.  Castris  permunitis. 
PeRMOTaTIS  (permitto),  onis,  f.  a  chan- 
ging, a. term g.   Quintil.  defensionis. 

IF  Also,  an  exchanging,  bartering,  ex- 
change, of  one  thing  for  another.  °  Pan- 
dect. Res  permutationem  non  recipiunt. 
Cic.  Partim  in  illis  locis emptiones,  par. 
tiin  permutationes  ad  hunc  Tuscula- 
num  montein  exstruendum.  Pandect. 
Non  placet  permutationem  rerum  em- 
tionem  esse,  exchange  of  wares,  &c. 
bartering.  —  In  rhetoric.  Jluct.  ad  Her. 
Permutatio  est  oratio,  aliud  verbis  aliud 
sententia  demonstrans.  —  Also,  an  ex- 
changing of  sums  of  money  ;  a  receiving 
or  paying  by  a  bill  of  exchange.  Cic.  Fa- 
cere  permutationem  cum  aliquo,  h.  c.  to 
negotiate  a  bill  of  exchange,  as  Cicero  did 
with  Atticus,  upon  going  into  Asia. 
Id.  Publica  permutatio,  exchange  of  the 
public  money. 

PeRMCTS  (per  &  muto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  change  through  and  through,  alter 
completely,  alter.  Cic.  statum  reip.  Lu- 
cret. ordinem  (elernentorum). IF  Al- 
so, to  exchange,  barter,  of  wares  and  oth- 
er things.  Martial,  rem  re,  one  thing 
for  another.  Plant,  nomina  inter  se. 
Plin.  Lien  cum  jecore  locum  permutat, 
changes  place  icith  the  liver.  Id.  India 
gemmis  suis  ac  margaritis  haec  (h.  e. 
plumbum  et  aes)  permutat,  obtains  by 
barter,  gets  in  exchange.  —  Hence,  Plin. 
Placuit,  denarium  sedecim  assibus  per- 
mutari,  should  be  given  or  received  as  an 
equivalent,  be  exchanged  for.  —  Also,  of 
payments  by  exchange  (as  we  say,  by 
bills  of  exchange).  Cic.  Illud,  quod 
permutavi  tecum,  which  you  have  remit- 
ted to  me  by  bill  of  exchange,  to  be  paid  on 
your  account.  Hence,  Permutare,  to  re- 
mit a  bill  of  exchange,  or  to  remit  by  bill  of 
exchange.  Cic.  Velim  cures,  ut  permit te- 
tur  Athenas,  that  the  money  is  remitted  by 
bill  of  exchange  (or  the  bill  of  exchange  is 
sent)  to  Athens.  Id.  Scripseras,  ut  (Te- 
rentia)  H  S  xii  permutaret,  A.  e.  was  to 
send  this  sum  by  bill  of  exchange  to  me  at 
Tarentum  (by  paying  it  to  a  banker  at 
Rome,  who  would  pay  it  by  his  agent  at 
Tarentum  to  Cicero).  Id.  Ut  cum  quass- 
tu  populi  pecunia  permutaretur,  should 
be  remitted  to  Rome  by  bill  of  exchange.  — 
Also,  to  buy.  Plin.  equos  talentis  auri. 
Id.  Serichatum  permutaturin  libras  de- 

nariis  sex. IF  Also,   to  turn  about, 

turn  round.  Plin.  arborem  in  contrari- 
um.  Figur.  Id.  Permutata  ratione,  re- 
versed ;  in  a  manner  the  reverse  of  the 
former. 

PeRNA  (irepva),  ae,  f.  the  hip  or  haunch, 
with  the  foot,  of  a  man.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 
But  for  the  most  part  of  swine,  a  shotd- 
der  or  haunch.  Plin.  Feminae  (sues) 
suspensae  pernis  prioribus.  Oftener, 
however,  as  an  article  of  food,  a  gammon 
or  ham  of  bacon.  Cato.  Pernarum  un- 
gulas  praecidito.  Horat.  Fumosae  pes 
pernae..  And,  indeed,  it  seems  to  be  a 
fore-quarter,    shoulder,    in    opposition  to 

petaso.     See  Martial.  13,54  and  55. 

IF  From  the  likeness,  a  kind  of  muscle. 
Plin.  —  Also,  part  of  the  body  of  a  tree- 
sticking  to  its  suckers  when  pulled  off7. 
Plin. 

PeRNaVIGaTOS  (per  &  navigo),  a,  um, 
particip.  sailed  through.     Plin. 

PeRNECeSSaRiGS  (per  &  necessarius), 
a,  um,  adj.  very  necessary,  of  ureat  need, 
very  pressing.  Cic.  Non  esse  Romas  meo 
tempore  pernecessario,  submoleste  fero. 

IF   Also,    very    intimately    connected 

with  any  one,  by  kindred,  friendship  or 
clientship.  Cic.  Laelius  paternus  ami- 
cus, ac  pernecessarius.  —  So,  subst. 
Cic.  Pernecessarios  meos,  my  very  near 
friends,  or  also,  clients. 

PeRN£C5  (per  &  neco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.   to  kill,  or  kill  outright.     Augustin. 

PeRNEGS  (per  &  nego),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  I.  ts  deny  or  say  no  altogether,  de- 
ny stoutly,  flatly  or  steadily  ;  to  refuse 
altogether  or  ever,  e^apveqpai.  Plant. 
Negas?  (Ly.)  pernego  imo.  Terent. 
Scisse  se,  id  vero  pernegat.  Senec.  Ca- 
toni  populus  R.  prreturam  negavit,  con- 


PER 


" 


PER 


PER 


palatum   pernegavit,  h.  e.  once  refused 
him  the pratorslup,  and  afterwards  con- 
ferred it  on   liini  ;  but  would    never   make 
linn  consul.     Martial.  Negare  jussi,  per- 
nerare   non    jussi.  —  With   accus.    and 
in/in.     Ctc.  pyxidem  Iraditam  ;esse). 
PeRNe5  (per  «fc  neo),  es,  5vi,  etum,  a.  2. 
to  spin  or  spin  out  (h.  e.  to  the  end).     Fig- 
ur.       Martial,    (of  Lacliesis)  supremos 
annus  niihi. 
PKlLViCIABILIS  (pernicies),  e,  adj.  de- 
structive, ruinous,  pernicious.  Tac.  alicui. 
FkRXICJaLIS   (Id.),  e,  adj.  destructive, 
deadly,   ruinous,    fatal,     disastrous,    6\i 
tijiio;.     Lie.  Pestilen.tia  magis  in  longos 
morbos,   quam    in    perniclales   evasit. 
fun.  Pernicialia  proelia. 
rtRXiCiE-S  (per  &.  nex,  necis,  or  neco), 
ei,  f.   destruction,  ruin  ;  disaster,   calam- 
ity, oXsdpog.     JYepos.  diKe  res  illis  con- 
teninentibus  perniciei  fuit.  proved  fatal, 
brought  destruction.     Cic.  Cum  de  per- 
nicie  populi  R.  et  exitio  hujus  urbis  tarn 
crudeliter  cogitaret.     Id.  Incumbere  ad 
perniciem  alicujus,  to  be,  bent  on  the  ruin 
of.     Plin.  Plus  qnam  drachms  pondere 
potuin    perniciem    affert,   causes  death. 
Id.  Hanc  herbam  contra  omnem  perni- 
ciem habendam  prodidere,  h.  e.  contra 
venena,  maleficia,  morbos.    Plaut.  Mag- 
no  in   periculo,   et  pernicie  esse,  h.  e. 
calamity,  misery. H  Also,  of  a  per- 
son or  thing,  that  is  ruinous  or  baneful, 
ruin,  destruction,  pest,  bane.     Cic.  Illam 
perniciem  exstinxit,  h.  e.   Clodius.     Te 
rent.  Leno  sum   fateor,  pernicies  com 
munis  adolescentium.  Horat.  Pernicies, 
et    tempestas,  barathrumque     mace 
sc.   as  being  a   glutton.     Catull.  Abite 
lymphae,  pernicies  vini,  the  ruin  of  wine, 
the  bane  of  wine.     Plin.    Herba   contra 
ominem  perniciem  habenda,  against  all 
injurious    things,   as  poisons,   diseases, 

&c IT  Genit.  Pernicie  is  found  in 

Cic.  ;  and  Pernicii,  in  Sisenn.  ap.  Gell. 

—  Dat.  Pernicii  is  found  in  JYepos. 

IT  Pernicies,  destruction,  conveys  the 
idea  of  murder,  and  supposes  a  living 
agent,  who  contrives  the  ruin  ;  hence, 
it  is  used  of  violent  death:  Exitium 
conveys  the  idea  of  removal,  and  ac- 
cordingly is  used  of  annihilation  in 
any  way,  and  particularly  of  towns, 
districts,  or  of  the  whole  fortunes  of  a 
man :  Pestis  expresses  destruction  or 
annihilation  generally. 
PeRNiCi'oSe  (perniciosus),  adv.  destruc- 
tively, perniciously,  mischievously,  bane- 
fully,  in  a  destructive,  &c.  manner, 
oXeOoi  ig-  Cic.  Multa  perniciose  scis- 
cuntur.  Id.  duo  perniciosius  de  repub- 
Iica  merentur  vitiosi  principes.  Au- 
gust at.  Rebus  mortal ibus  perniciosissime 


compediri 

PIRNICIoSoS  (pernicies),  a,  urn,  adj.  de- 

Structine,      ruinous,    deadly,     disastrous, 

per, acinus,  baneful,  oX&pioc.   Cic.  Capere 

consilia  perniciosa  reipublicae.   Cms.  Per- 

nicioae  leges.     Cic.  Morhi  perniciosio- 

r.s    sunt  animi,  quam  corporis.    Nep. 

P'tmu  idsissimum  fore  videbat,  si,  &c. 

PIRNICITaS  (pernix),  atis,  f.  nimblenees, 

Bgility,  quick  motion,  briskness,  swiftness, 

JUetnes*.      Cic.    Adde  pemicitatem,   et 

relocitatem.    Plaut.  Pernicitas  deserit : 

conaitua    ram  aenectute.     Liv.  Praxi- 

piia  pedum  pernicitas  inerat. 

PERNIUiTfiR  (Id.),  adv.  nimbly,  quickly, 

'•     Liv.   Equo  desilire  perniciter. 

/  in.  Alitea  alte,  pemiciterque  volan- 

tea.     A/.  Ibices  perniciua  exsultant. 

PERNIGfiR  (per  &  niger),  Ygra,  Jgrurn, 

adj.  very black.     Plant. 

IioS  [per  &  nimiua),  a,  um,  adj. 
much  too  great,  vera  great  or  much  in- 
to ed   in   the   neulr.    Pernimium 
much  indeed,  much  too  moth,     yy.' 
r  irf.    "«in, i. jiu  inter  vos,  ac  pernimium 
inter—  t.     Pandect,  [nterpretatio   perni- 
mium   ■ 
PI  R  SIO  (perna),  3nt*.  ra.  a  disease  of  the 
[be  or  chap  on  the  feet,  anil,  especially 
'"'  the  heel  ,  tx  caaioned  by  cold  ;  a  ehil 
Plin.  Pernio- 
adepa  aarcit. 

niteo),  es,   n.  ■>   to 
atly.    Mela. 

L08      dimin.    from    pernio, 
<lain.     Plin. 
i    from   pernftor,  to  strive 

I,  adj.  nimble,    aehoe,    agd  , 


quick,  swift,  fleet.  Plaut.  Clare  ocu 
video,  pernix  sum  manibus,  I  am  handy, 
ready  lianded.  Liv.  Levium  corporuin 
homines,  et  multa  exercitatione  perni- 
cium.  Plin.  Pernici  saltu  exsistcre. 
Catull.  1'uella  pernix,  h.  e.  Atalanta. 
Stat.  Ftigit  pernicior  vento.  (Senec. 
Temporis  pertiicissimi  celeritas.  With 
in/in.  Horat.  Amata  relinquere  pernix, 
quick  to  leave. 
PeRNoBiLiS    (per    &    nobilis),  e,   adj. 

very  famous.  Cic. 
PeRN6CT5  (pernox),  as,  avi,  atom,  n. 
1.  to  stay  or  pass  the  whole  night,  slay 
over  night,  continue  or  remain  all  night 
long,  anovvKTtpLvti).  Cic.  Pernoctant 
nobiscum.  Id.  Propter  inopiam  tecti  in 
foro  pernoctans,  staying  all  night,  pass- 
ing the  night.  Id.  Pernoctare  ibi.  Plaut. 
Pernoctare  noctem  perpetem  cum  aliquo. 
PeRNONIDeS  (perna),  ie,  m.  h.  e.  perna 
filius,  a  patronymic,  coined  as  it  seems 
by  Plaut.  Laridum  pernonidem,  for 
laridum  de  perna  prasectum. 
PeRN5SC5  (per  &  nosco),  is,ovi,  (otum) 
a.  3.  to  become  well  acquainted  with,  get 
correct  knowledge  of,  6iaytvu>aKo>.  Cic. 
Hominum  mores  ex  vultu  pernoscere. 
—  Hence,  perf.  Pernovi,  /  have  become 
well  acquainted  with  ;  and  so,  am  well  ac- 
quainted with,  know  well.  Terent.  Non 
satis  me  pernosti  etiam,  qualis  aim. 
Plaut.    Ingenium  haud  pernorarn   hos- 

pitis. ir  Also,  to  see,  find  out,  satisfy 

one's  self.     Terent.  Pernoscite,  furtum- 
_ne  factum  existimetis,  an,  &c. 
PeRNoTeSCQ  (per  &  notesco),  is,  tui,  n. 
3.  to  become  well  and  surely  known.    Qnin- 
til.  decl.  —  Impers.    followed  by  accus. 
and  infin.     Tacit.  Pernotuit. 
PeRNoTOS    (per    &  notus),   a,  um,  adj. 
very  well  known.     Curt.  Dioxippus  regi 
pernotus. 
PeRNoX  (per  &  nox),  octis,  adj.  contin 
uing  all   night  long,    lasting    all  night, 
the  night  through,  irawvxof."  Liv.  Luna 
pernox  erat,  shone  all  night.     Ovid.  Ad 
dit  et  exceptas  luna  pernocte  pruinas 
by  the  light  of  the    moon,  when  it  shone 
all  night.    Juvenal.  Ludituralea  pernox, 
h.  e.  is  played  all  night.     Jlpul.  Et  pernox 
et  perdia  lanificio  nervos  meos  contor- 
queo,  all  dat/  and  night. 
PeRNoXIOS  (per  &  noxius),  a,  um,  adj. 

very  hurtful,  very  harmful.     Mela. 
PeRN0M£R5   (per  &   numero),  as,  avi, 
atum,   a.  1.  to  count  over,  or  comit  all 
over,   tell  out,  count  down.     Liv.    Dum 
imperatam  pecuniam  Illergetes  pernu- 
merarent.      Plaut.    Argentum  numera. 
(Stra.)  pernumeratum  est. 
PeR5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  sort  of  boot  made 
of  raw  hide,  for  travellers,  soldiers,  &.c. 
Virg. 
PeRo,  us,  f.   n>7/0w,    daughter  of  JYelcus, 

and  sister  of  JYestor.     Propert. 
PeRoBSCORuS    (per  &  obscurus),  a,  um 
adj.    very  dark  or  obscure.     Cic.  Perob 
scura  qusestio  est  de  natura  deorum. 
PER5DI   (per  &   odi),  isti,   defect,   a.    / 

hate  or  hate  greatly.     Manil. IT  See, 

also,  Perosus. 
PERODroSOS  (per  &  odiosus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
very  odious,  very  disagreeable,  very  un- 
pleasant.  Cic.  lippitudo. 
PeRoFFiCioSe  (per  &  officiose),  adv. 
very  respectfully,  very  obligingly,  verv 
attentively.    Cic.  " 

P£R5Le5  (per  &  oleo),  es,  n.  2.  to  smell 
rankly,  stink,  of  an  unpleasant  and  pen- 
etrating smell.  Lucret. 
P£R5LeSC6  (per  &  olesco),  is,  evi,  n.  3. 
to  grow  or  grow  quite.  Lucil.  ap.  Prise. 
1  erolisse,/o?-  perolevisse. 
PKRoNaTwS  (pero),  a,  um,  adj.  icearino- 

perones,  booted.     Pers. 
I'eRSI'aOS  (per  &  opacus),  a,  um,  adj. 

very  shady.     Laetant. 
PeRoPI'ORTONe  (per  &  opportune),  adv. 
very  seasonably  or  opportunely,  in  the  vera 
nick   of  time.     Cic.  Peropportune  fortu- 
na    te    obtulit.     Id.  Peropportune,   in 
unit,  venis. 
PfiROPPoRTONtJS   (per  &  opportunus), 
a,  um,  adj.   very  seasonable,   convenient, 
<>r  opportune,     dr..  diversorium. 
P£ROPTaTo   (per  .V  optatOj  aid.  as  from 
neroptatua),    adv.    very    much    to    one's 
wish.     Cic. 
PCRdPtfS    (per   <V   opus),   adj.    or   Rubst. 
Indecl.  very  needful  or  necessary.    Terent. 

G4G 


Bed   nunc  f>eropus  est,   b 
loqni. 
PeRO£ATrO(peroro),0nia,l  /  .,„ 

logus,  Conclusw,  the  e/o.-.e  or  winding  up  of 

tin  oration,  tin:  peroration,  tin:  eoii/juding 
part  of  a  speech,  after  the  theme  or  hub- 
ject  has  been  treated  of,  lni\oyo(,  dva- 
KCtpaXuiowis.  Cic.  gives  it  three  part», 
viz.  Enumeratio,  indignatio,  conques- 
ts:  but  Jiuct.  ad  Her.  names  them  Enu- 
meratio, ampliflcatio,  miaeratb. 
PERORlCA,or  PRORIGX,  bb,  m.  he  that 
has  the  care  of  the  stallion,  and  puts  him 
to  the  mare.  Varr.  and  Plin.  'But  onga 
or  uuri.ja  is  perhaps  to  be  read. J 
PeRoRNaTOK  (per  &  ornatusy,  a,  um, 
adj.  very  ornate,  highly  ornamented.  Cue. 
Crassus  in  dicendo  perornatus. 
PeRoRNQ  (per  &.  orno),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a. 
1.  to  adorn  greatly  or  constantly,  to  hIiajW 
great  or  constant  honor  to.  Tacit. 
Pf-RoKQ  (per<t  oro),  as,  ivi,  atum,  a. 
arid  n.  I.  to  speak  from  beginning  to  end, 
make  a  set  speech,  speak,  iTuXiyo),  thaxc- 
tpaXaioo).  Nep.  Ne  perorandi  quideiH 
ei  data  est  facultaa,  of  speaking,  making 
a  speech.  Sueton.  Si  perorandum  in  ali- 
quem  es.set.  Plin.  Thessalum  in  om- 
nia aevi  medicos  perorantem.  — In  par- 
ticular, to  plead,  argue  ;  or  to  defend  in  a 
speech.  Ctc.  Contra  tales  oratores  tan- 
tarn  causam  perorare.  Id.  A.  a.  Hor- 
tensio  sausa  est  Bextii  perorata.  Id. 
Quint.  30.  Causa  perorata,  the  pleadino-  0j 
the  cause  (strictly  speaking,  being  fin- 
ished;  for  the  very   conclusion   of  the 

oration  was  yet  to  come. V  Also, 

to  bring  the  speech  to  an  end,  to  close  or 
wind  up  a  speech,  conclude  an  oration  or 
discourse,  finish  speaking.  Cic.  Coactus 
est  perorare.  Id.  Est  mihi  perorandum, 
/  must  conclude.  Id.  Antequam  pero- 
retur,  before  concluding,  before  the  pero- 
ration is  made.—  Hence,  to  finish  in 
speaking,  cease  speaking  of,  gel  throutrn 
with.  Cic.  crimen.  — Also"  to  finish, 
generally,  bring  to  an  end,  conclude, 
close.  Cic.  Mt.  5,  10.  Sed  ha;c  turn 
laudemus,  quum  erunt  perorata.  Auct. 
ad  Her.  Perorata  narratione,  the  narra- 
tion, as  a  part  of  an  oration. 
P£RoSCr:L5R  (per  &  osculor),  aris,  atws 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  kiss  or  kiss  much.  Mar- 
tial, aliquem.  (Others  read  deosculan.) 
PeRoSuS  (per  &  osus,  or  perodi),  a,  um, 
particip.  of  pass,  form,  but  act.  signif. 
hating  or  hating  greatly.  Virg.  lucem. 
Liv.  Plebs  consilium  nomen  perosa 
erat,  h.  e.  hated  or  hated  well.  Id.  Super- 
biam  turn  (homines)  perosos  (esse)  re- 
gis-    IT  Passively,    hated    or    deeply 

hated;  as  an  adj.  Juvcnc.  thalamus. 
Tertull.  Perosior. 
PeRPaC5  (per  &  paco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  quiet  entirely,  make  peaceable,  reduce 
to  quiet.  Ft'or.  Brennos,  Senones  per 
Claud  in  m  Drusum  perpacavit.  Liv. 
Omnibus  perpacatis.  —  Hence,  Perpaca- 
tus,  a,  um,  perfectly  quiet.  Liv.  Necdum 
omnia  perpacata  erant. 
PeRPaLLIDOS  (per  &.  pallidus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  pale.     Cels. 
PeRPaRCe  (per  &  parce),  adv.  very  spar- 
ingly, very  parsimoniously.      Terent. 
PeRPARUM  (per  &    paruni),    adv.   very 
little.     Veget.     Also,    Cic.  Perparum  ex 
illis  magnis  lucris  ad  se  pervenire  (but 
others,  as  Em.  read  perparvum). 
PeRPaRVuLuS  (per  &  parvulus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  small  indeed.     Cic. 
PeRPaRVwS    (per  &  parvus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  little,  very  small.       Cic.  culpa.     Id. 
civitas.     Id.  Perparvum    (absol.),    very 
little.    See  Perparum. 
PeRPaSCS  (per<fc  pasco),  is,  avi,  astuin, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  feed,  same  as  Pasco.    Varr. 
Pecus   ab  eo,  quod  perpascat.  —  In  the 
pass.   form.      Sever.    Volvens   (fluviifs) 
perpascitur  agros,  streams  through,   con- 
sumes, wastes.  —  Also,  Perpastus,  a,  um, 
well-fed,  well-fattened,  in  very  good  keep, 
fat.     Phmdr.  canis. 
PeKPaSTBS,  a.  um.     See  Per  pasco. 
PeRPAUCOLOS  (per  &  pauculus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  few,  some  very  few,  very  few  in- 
deed.    Cic. 
PkRPAUCOS  (per  &  paucus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  few.      Terent.    homines.  —   Plur. 
Perpauca,   very  few   things,  very  little. 
Cic.    Si   perpauca   mutavisset.      Horat. 
Perpauca loqui.  —  Colum.  Perpau.issimi 


PER 

agricolae,    very    few    indeed,    extremely 
few. 
P£RPAV£FXCr8   (per,   paveo  &  facio), 
is,  a.  3.  to  put  into  a  great  fright,   make 
sore  afraid,  alarm  greatly.     Plant. 
PeRPAULOLOS  (per  &.  paululus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  little  indeed.  —  Subst.  Perpaulu- 
luni,  very  little    indeed,  extremely  little. 
Cic.  loci. 
PeRPAULUM   (per  &  paulum,  as  from 
perpaulus,  a,  um),  adv.  a  very  little.  Cic. 
PeRPAUP£R   (per  &.  pauper),   eris,  adj. 

very  poor.     Cic. 
PeRPAUXILLUM   (per  &  pauxillum,  as 
from  perpauxillus),   adv.   a  very   little, 
ever  so  little.     Plaut. 
PeRP£DI8,    is,  a.  4.  same  as  Impedio. 

Acc._ ap.  JVon. 
PeRPeLLS  (per  &  pello),  is,  pfili,   pul- 
sum,   a.  3.  to  push,  thrust ;    or,  push  or 
thrust  greatly,  £7ra>$«o.     JVigid.  ap.  JVon. 
In  conatu  sspius  aliqua  re  perpellitur. 

IT  Figur.  of  the  mind,  to  move  or 

affect  thoroughly  ;  to  prevail  over,  conquer ; 
unless  it  be  to  force  from  its  position,  dis- 
lodge. Plaut.  Si  animus  hominem  per- 
puiit,  actum  est  (but  others  read  other- 
wise).—  Oftener,  to  force,  drive,  push 
to  any  thing  ;  to  induce,  lead,  bring,  con- 
strain, persuade,  impel,  iiravayKa^w  }  ei- 
ther with  ace.  or  without  case.  Liv. 
Ilium  non  minae  plebis,  non  Senatus 
preces  perpellere  unquam  potuere,  ut, 
&c.  Id.  Perpellit,  ut  legatos  ad  Scipio- 
nem  mittat.  Plaut.  Callidum  senem 
callidis  dolis  compuli  et  perpuli,  mihi 
omnia  ut  crederet.  Sal.  Collegam  suum 
pactione  provincial  perpulerat,  ne  contra 
rempubl.  sentiret.  Liv.  Urbem  metu  ad 
deditionem  perpulit.  Also,  Tacit.  Per- 
pellunt  Vologesem  omittere  praesentia. 
PeRPeNDICuLaRIS,  e,  and  PeRPeN- 
DICOLaRiOS  (perpendiculum),  a,  um, 
adj.  perpendicular,  KaSeros.  Frontin. 
PeRPeNDiCOLaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an 
artisan  roho  uses  a  plumb-line,  sort  of 
master-mason.  Aurel.  Vict. 
PeRPeNDICOLaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
placed  by  the  plumb-line.  Martian.  Ca- 
pell.  Velut  perpendiculatae  capitibus 
suspectentur,  h.  e.  vertical. 
PeRPeNDiCuLUM  (perpendo),  i,  n.  a 
plumb-line,  plummet,  k&$£to<;.  Cic.  Ad 
perpendiculum  columnas  exigere,  to  try 
or  examine  by  the  plumb-line.  Id.  Ad 
perpendiculum  esse.  Id.  Si  gravitate 
feruntur  ad  perpendiculum  corpora, 
vertically.  Cces.  Tigna  non  directa  ad 
perpendiculum,  sed  prona. 
PeRPeNDS  (per  &.  pendo),  is,  di,  sum, 
a.  3.   to  weigh  or  weigh  carefully,  araS- 

uaouat.    Oell.  fr  Figur.   to  weigh, 

examine,  consider,  deliberate  upon,  bal- 
ance (carefully).  Cic.  Hrec  omnia  si 
perpendere  ad  discipline?  praacepta  velis, 
reperientur  pravissima.  Id.  Hoc  non 
arte  aliqua  perpenditur,  sed  quodam 
quasi  naturali  sensu  judicatur.  Justin. 
Pcenorum  Romanorumque  bella  respi- 
ciens,  singulorum  vires  perpendebat. 
Colum.  Ante  perpensum  habere,  to  have 
already  thoroughly  considered.  Sueton. 
Vitia  virtutesque  perpendere,  h.  e.  to 
balance  exactly  aa-ainst  each  other.  Pan- 
dect. Perpensum  judicium,  well-weighed, 
and  so  very  exact  or  accxirate. 
Pf.RPeNSaTi5    (perpenso),    5nis,    f.    a 

weighing  carefully.  Oell. 
PeRPeNSe  (perpe'nsus),  adv.  with  delibe- 
ration, with  reflection,  deliberately,  e£r)Kpi- 
/?o>/*£i/w?.  Arnmian.  Utilitate  rei  per- 
pensius  cogitata. 
PeRPeNS5  (frequentat.  from  perpendo), 
as,  a.  1.  to  weigh  or  weigh  frequently 
with  core,  ponder,  examine.  Or  at. 
PeRPeNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
pendo. 
PeRPSRAM  (perperus,  as  it  seems),  adv. 
wrong,  amiss,  not  as  it,  should  be,  incor- 
rectly, ivaudprws,  wponsTws,  xaKtos  ;  the 
opposite  of  recte.  Sueton.  Si  sibi  cal- 
ceus  perperam  induceretur.  Cic.  Sen 
recte,  sen  perperam  fecerunt.  Id.  Rec- 
te, aut  perperam  judicare.  Plaut.  Per- 
peram loqui. IT  Also,  falsely,  untru- 
ly. Terent.  Perperam  dixi.  TT  Al- 
so, inadvertently,  inconsiderately,  by  mis- 
take. Auct.  R.  Hisp.  Tabellarii,  qui  ad 
Pompeium  missi  erant,  perperamque 
ad  castra  nostra  pervenerant.  Varr. 
Perperam  fecisse. 


PER 


same     as     Perperam. 


PERPKRk,     adv 

Claud.  Mamert, 
PeRP£RTTCD5  (perperus),  Inis,  f.  wrong- 
headedness,  faulty  conduct,  faultiness,  in- 
advertence, inconsiderateness,  thoughtless- 
ness. Ace.  ap.  Non. 
PeRP£R0S  (irepTTspos),  a,  um,  adj.  not 
properly  constituted,  wrong,  faulty,  amiss  ; 
foolish,  blockish,  &c.     Ace.  ap.  Non. 

PeRPeS,  etis,  adj.  same  as  Perpetuus; 
continued,  unbroken,  uninterrupted,  keep- 
ing on,  perpetual,  continual.  Apul.  si- 
lentium.  Pacuv.  ap.  Fest.  Operam  mi- 
hi  des   perpetem.   IT  Also,  keeping 

on  to  the  end,  unbroken;  the  whole. 
Plaut.  Verberatus  pepeudi  noctem  per- 
petem, the  whole  night,  the  uightthrough. 
So,  Apul.  Perpeti  nocte  lucubrabant.° 

PkRPeSSI8  (perpetior),  onis,  f.  a  stand- 
ing out  of  any  thing,  enduring,  putting 
up  with,  bearing  patiently,  vrcopovf).  Cic. 
Fortitudo  est  considerata  periculorum 
susceptio,  et  laborum  perpessio.  Senec. 
Fortis  atque  obstinata  tormentorum 
perpessio. 

PeRPeSSITiuS,  or  PERPESSICiOS(Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  accustomed  to  bear  hardships, 
inured  to'hardship,  schooled  to  endurance, 
patient,  iro\vr\riuu>v.  Senec.  Socrates 
perpessitius  senex. 

PeRPeSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perpe- 
tior. 

PeRPKTIM  (perpes),  adv.  right  on,  witli- 
out  intermission,  constantly,  uninterrupted- 
ly. Apul.  Pudentillam  anno  perpetim 
assiduo  convictu  spectassem. 

PeRP£Ti6R  (per  &  patior),  teris,  pessus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  suffer  steadfastly,  endure 
without  yielding,  bear  with  patience,  abide, 
stand  out,  endure,  bear,  naaxon,  dvixo- 
pai,  inouepoj.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Animus 
aeger  neque  pati,  neque  perpeti  potest. 
Sulpic.  ad  Cic.  Nisi  hoc  pejus  sit,  haec 
sufferre  et  perpeti.  Cic.  JVJendicitatem 
multi  perpetiuntur,  ut  vivant.  Id.  Qui 
etiam  dolorem  saepe  perpetiuntur,  ne 
incidant  in  majorem.  Terent.  Censen' 
posse  me  obfirmare,  et  perpeti,  ne  re- 
deam  interea  ?  Ovid.  Quamquam  luc- 
tus  renovatur,  perpetiar  memorare  ta- 
men.  Cic  Mihi  omnia  potius  perpeti- 
enda  esse  duco,  quam,  &c.  should  be 
borne.  Id.  Dolorem  asperum  et  diffici- 
lem  perpessu,  hard  to  be  borne.  —  It 
may  also  be  rendered,  to  bear,  suffer, 
allow,  permit,  put  up  with ;  with  ace.  and 
infin.  Plaut.  Aliam  tecum  esse,  possim 
perpeti.     Ovid.  Non  tamen  hanc  viola- 

ri  pinum  perpetiar. IT  Also,  simply, 

to  bear,  sustain.  Plin.  Ep.  Vehemen- 
tius,  quam  gracilitas  mea  perpeti  posset. 
—  Also,  to  suffer  or  suffer  greatly,  ex- 
perience, feel.  Ovid,  fulmina,  noctem, 
imbres,  iram  cosli.  Val.  Flacc.  pcenas 
pro  crimine. 

PeRPETRaBiLiS  (perpetro),  e,   adj.  that 
may  be  done,  allowable,  permitted.     Te 
tull. 


PeRPETRaTj5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  accom 
plishmg,  completing,  performing.    Tcrtull. 

PeRPETRaT&R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  effecler, 
executor,  perpetrator.     Sidon. 

PeRPETR5  (per  &  patro),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  carry  through,  effect,  achieve,  ac 
complish,  complete,  finish  or  perform,  com 
mit^  (when  equivalent  to  complete),  <?<a 
irpaTTw.  Plaut.  Postquam  opus  meum 
ut  volui,  omne  perpetravi.  Tacit.  Per 
petrare  promissa.  Flor.  ccepta.  Liv 
Sacrificio  rite  perpetrate.  Id.  Bello 
perpetrato,  ended.  Id.  Gloria  Punic 
belli  perpetrati,  the  glory  of  having 
brought  the  Punic  war  to  an  end  by  his 
successes.  Sueton.  Quasi  perpetratu- 
rus  bellum,  about  to  finish  the  war  by 
striking  a  decisive  blow.  Liv.  Perpetrata 
caede,  the  murder  having  been  effected  or 
perpetrated.  Also,  Tacit.  Suo  labore 
perpetratum,  ne  Curiam  irrumperet. 
Pandect.  Sibi  manus  intulit,  et  non  per- 
petravit,  succeed  in  destroying  himself. 
—  With  infin.  Plaut.  Nisi  id  efficere 
perpetrat  (where  efficere  might  have 
been  dispensed  with). 

PeRPeTCaLIS,  e,  same  as  Perpetuus. 
Quintil. 

PeRPeTOaRIOS  (perpetuus),  a,  um,  adj. 
constant,  permanent ;  or,  constantly  busy 
about  something.  Senec.  mulio.  — 
Hence,  Perpetuarius,  a  fee-farmer,  copy- 
holder.    Cod.  Just. 

647 


PER 

PeRPeTuITAS     (Id.),   atis,   f.   unbroken 
(also,    everlasting)    continuance,   connec- 
tion, perpetuity,  diapKEia,  d'tdiorris.     Cic. 
vitae.     Id.  temporis,  unbroken  time.     Id. 
verborum,  continued  flow  in  periods.     Id. 
sermonis,   connection,     unbrokenness,   as 
opposed   to  question   and  answer.     Id. 
In   perpetuitate   dicendi   non   saepe,  in 
aliqua  autem  parte  aliquando,  through 
the  whole.     Id.  Denevolentia  fidelis   est 
vel  ad  perpetuitatem,  even  to  perjjetuity, 
forever.      Id.  Non   ex   singulis   vocibus 
philosophi  spectandi,    sed  ex  perpetui- 
tate  atque   constantia,   the    consistency, 
connection,  whole  tenor  of  their  principles. 
Vitruv.  Opacae  perpetuitates,  h.  e.  long 
and  shady  reaches  of  land. 
PeRPETuITS,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat.  from 
perpetuo,  in  the  same  signif.     Enn.  ap. 
JVon.  Perpetuitassent,  for  perpetuitave- 
rint. 
PeRPeT05   (perpetuus),  as,   avi,    atum, 
a.  1.  to  make  to  be  unbroken  or  continued; 
to  make  perpetual.     Cic.  Perpetuare  ver- 
ba, to  pronounce  in  one  breath.     Id.  Judi- 
cum  potestatem  perpetuandam  putavit. 
Plant.  Non  est  Justus  quisquam  amator, 
nisi  qui   perpetuat   data,  who  keeps  on 
making  presents. 
PeRPeTuo,  adv.     See  Perpetuus,  a,  um. 
PeRPe'PODS  (per  &  peto),  a,  um,  adject, 
(properly,  going  through),  continuing  all 
the  way,  continued,  unbroken,  uninterrupt- 
ed,   without    intermission,    running    on, 
holding   together    throughout,    Sirp/eKijs. 
Cic.  Ut  a  Brundisio  usque  Romam  ag- 
men  perpetuum   totius  Italiae  viderem. 
Plin.  Apenninus  perpetuis  jugis  ab  Al- 
pibus  tendens  ad  Siculum  fretum,  in  a 
continued  chain  of  hills.     Colum.  Fossam 
perpetuam  educere.      Cas.  Palus,  quae 
perpetua  interce.debat.     Id.  Milites  dis- 
ponit  non  certis  spatiis  intermi.-sis,  sed 
perpetuis   vigiliis    stationibusque,   con- 
nected throughout.     Ovid.  Perpetuo  con- 
tending ilia  risu.     Cic.  Oratio  perpetua, 
connected,  continued,    unbroken  discourse 
(sometimes  set  in  opposition  to  alterca- 
tio,  which  consists  in  question  and  an- 
swer).     Id.  historia,   h.  c.   of  a  scries 
of  transactions  and  events,  as  the  history 
of  a  people  ;    in   opposition  to  the  ac- 
count of  a  single  transaction  (as  a  war), 
or  the  history  of  an  individual.     Horat. 
Palladis   arces   (h.   e.   Athens)   carmine 
perpetuo  celebrare,  //.  e.    cyclico,  ^'n^- 
ing  the  praises  of  Athens  from  the  begin- 
ning  downwards.      So,    Ovid.    Ad    mea 
perpetuum    deducite  tempora  carmen. 

1T  Also,   the  ichole.      Terent.  Hunc 

diem  perpetuum,  this  day  through,  this 
whole  day.  IT  Also,  constant,  per- 
petual, lasting  without  interruption,  per- 
manent, dialog.  Nepos.  Quibus  urbium 
perpetua  dederat  imperia.  Cic.  Cum 
respublica  non  solum  parentibus  per- 
petuis, vernm  etiam  tutoribus  annuls 
esset  orbata.  Id.  Ut  centesima5  perpe- 
tuo fenore  ducerentur,  h.  e.  at  simple 
(not  compound)  interest.  Id.  Ignis 
Vestac  perpetuus  ac  sempiternus.  Id. 
Lex  perpetua  et  a'terna.  Id.  Voluntas 
mea  perpetua  et  constans  in  rempubli- 
cam.  /'/.  Assidua  et  perpetua  cura 
salutis  tuae.  Martial.  Perpetuus  Silius, 
h.  e.  of  immortal  memory.  Hence,  In 
perpetuum  (sc.  tempus),  for  always,  for- 
ever. Cic.  Hanc  pestem  paulisper  re- 
primi,  non  in  perpetuum  comprimi  pos- 
se. Id.  Obtinere  aliquid  in  perpetuum 
Also,  Perpetuo  (sc.  tempore),  constantly, 
perpetually,  uninterruptedly,  always,  ever. 
Cic.  Earn  opinionem  perpetuo  retine- 
atis.  Terent.  Nunquam  perpetuo  es 
bona.  Also,  Stat.  Perpetuum,  for  per- 
petuo. Plaut.  In  perpetuum  modum, 
forever.  —  Hence,  that  holds  constantly 
and  universally,  universal,  general.  Cic. 
Perpetui  juris,  et  universi  generis 
quaestio.  Cels  Ne  id  quidem  perpe- 
tuum est,  not  even  that  is  without  excep- 
tion, always  holds,  is  an  universal  rule. 
Cic.  Or.  3G.  quERStio  (with  an  orator), 
h.  e.  universalis,  relating  to  the  kind 
(genus),  general.  Different  from  this 
are  the  Quaestiones  perpetua?,  in  Cic. 
Brut.  27,  which  are  criminal  investiga- 
tions, which  were  held  by  the  praetors,  year 
out  and  year  in,  and  of  course  continued 
always.  —  Also,  Senec.  fulmina,  A.  e. 
which  hold  for  or  refer  to  the  whole  life. 


PER 


PER 


PER 


U  Compar.  Perpetuius,  Cato  ;  supcrl 

Perpetuissimo  curriculo.     Id. 
PbRPeXoS  (per  &  pecto),  a,  um,  particip, 

combed,  or  well-combed.    Jul.  Finnic. 

PeRPLaCe5  (per  &  placeo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

please  greatly.     Cic  Ea  (lex)   mihi  per- 

placet.     Plant.  Hercle  vero  perplacent. 

PORTLANDS  (per  &  planus),  a,  um,  adj. 

very  plain,  very  distinct.     Diomed. 
PeRPLeXaE-ILiS    (perplexor),     e,    adj. 
perplexing.     Plaut.  verbuin,  h.  c.  obscure, 
unintelligible,  ambiguous. 
PeRPLeXaBIUTeR  perplexabilis),  adv. 
80  as  to  confuse  one,  confusingly,  perplex- 
ingly.     Plaut. 
PeRPLeXk  (perplexus),   adv.   intricately, 
confusedly,  perplexedly,  ambiguously,  ob- 
scurely,  'ttoXvttXoko)?.       Terent.    loqui 
Ho.   Defectionem  haud  perplexe  indi- 
cavere.     Prudent.  Perplexius  errat. 
PeRPLeXIM,    adv.    same    as    Perplexe. 

Plaut. 
PeRPLeXiS   (as  from  perplecto),  onis,  f. 
confusion,  involution,  intricacy,  ambigui- 
ty, obscurity.     Pore.  Latro. 
PeRPLeXiTaS  (perplexus),  atis;  f.  con 

fusion,  obscurity,  ambiguity.     Ammian. 
PeRPLeXSR  (Id.),   aris,  dep.  1.  to  make 

confusion.     Plaut. 
PeRPLeXCS  (per  &  plecto),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. and  adj.  involved,  confused,  entan- 
gled, snarled,  eiriirXoKos-    Virg.  Perplex- 
uni  iter  silvan    Stat.   Perplexi  errores. 

IT  Also,  confused,  involved,  difficult, 

intricate,  doubtful,  ambiguous,  obscure. 
Lie.  Singulos  amicorum  patris  tentare 
sermonibus  perplexis.  Id.  Perplexius 
carmen.  Id.  Perplexum  Punico  astu 
responsum. 
PeRPLICaTOS  (per&  plieo),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. intertwined,  involved,  entangled, 
confused.  Lucret. 
PeRPLiS  (per&pluo),  is,  n.  and  a.  3. 
Intrans.  to  rain  through,  rain  in,  SiaBpe- 
Xopat.  Vitruv.  Qua  possit  ex  imbri- 
bus  aqua  perpluere.  Also,  impers.  Ca- 
to. Sicubi  perpluat,  if  it  rains   through 

any  where. IT  Also,  to  rain  through, 

be  wet  through  with  rain.  Plant.  Perplu- 
unt  tigna,  h.  e.  it  rains  through  the  beams. 
Quintil.  Q.uum  ccenaculum  perplueret. 

IT  For  pluo.     Tibull.    Perpluat  po- 

miscandidus  sinus  (figur.). — -UTra 
to  rain   through   or  into,   h.  e.    to   send 
through  or  into  in  rain.     Plaut.  Tempes 
tas,  quarn  mihi  amor  in  pectus  perpluit. 

IT  Also,  to  rain   upon,   drop   upon. 

Apul.  capellas. 
PeRPLORiMUM  (per  &  plurirnum),  adv. 
very  much  indeed,  Plin.  ;  but  Hard,  reads 
plurirnum. 
PeRPoL  (per  &  pol),  supposed  to  stand 
for  per  Pollucem,  by  Pollux ;  but  it  is 
two  words,  thus,  Terent.  Per  pol  scitus, 
for  pol  perscitus. 
I'fcUi'oLlO  fper&.  polio),  is,  Tvi,  itum,  a. 
4.  to  polish  highly,  or  polish.     Plin.  Au- 
rum  tritu  perpolitum.  —  Also,  of  the 
plastering  of  a  wall.      Vellei.    Locus 
nuper  calce  areftaqne  perpolitus,  plas- 
tered.   IT  Figur.  to  polish  through  or 

thoroughly,    to  perfect,   finish,    improve, 
put  the  finishing  haitd  to,  a  writing,  for 
instance.     Cic.  illud  opus.    id.    Adhi- 
bereextremum  perpoliendi  operis  labo- 
rem.  —  Hence,  particip.  and  adj.  Per- 
j>ol i i ii ^ ,  a,  am,  polished  completely,  fin- 
ished,  refined,  perfected.      Cic.   Perfect! 
in   dicendo  et  perpoliti   homines.    Id. 
Litterii  perpolitus.    Id.  Vita  perpolita 
bumanitate.    Id.  explicatio. 
PkEPOLITIO  (perpolio  ,  5nis,  f.  a  polish- 
ing   thoroughly,  finishing,    elaborating, 
I  Herenn.  sermonis. 
PkRPOLITISSIMk  {superl.  aa  from  per- 

PO  it':,  from  perpolitUS),    adv.    inlh  high 
polish   or  finish,    with    great  refinement, 

lo   If.    ■    r.      .'lot  I.  ad    Hi  rniii. 

PeRPSLITOS,  a,  um.     Bee  Perpolio. 

IPO  \/>\\  (per  &  populor),  aris,  atus 

dep.   I    to  lay  quite  wa  >e,  rai  age, 

•  '<  i'  I n,    unpeople,     k>i  ro)  rpr 

Liv.  Ligurum  (|  lindecim  noil  a 

PlacentTnum  perpopiilato 

cedibui  el  incendiii  per 

Also,    Perpopnlatus,  a, 

Liv.   Perpopulato  agro. 

'  I  •  V-'   ']«-r  k.  porto),    lis,    parti 

■'  or  transporting  to  a  place. 

■dam  Cartha 


e    onemrls  prffi 
perportantes. 


PeRPoTaTIS  (i)erpoto),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
tinual drinking,  carousal.  Cic. 
P£RP5TI5R  (per  &  potior),  Iris,  dep.  4. 
oinnino  et  plene  potior.  Justin,  pace, 
to  enjoy.  Cod.  Just,  nomine,  loco  tribu 
n i,  to  hare,  enjoy. 
PeRPoTO  (per'&.  poto),  as,  avi,  Stum,  n. 
1.  to  drink,  tipple  or  tope  without,  inter- 
mission, keep  on  carousing,  keep  up  a 
carouse.  Cic.  Totos  dies,  in  litdre  ta- 
bernaculo  posito,  perpotabat.     Id.  J  hi 

perpotavit  ad  vesperum. ir  Simply, 

to   drink,    or   drink   off,    quaff.      Lucret. 
laticem. 
P£RPR£M5,  for  Perpiimo.     Senec. 
PeRPReNS&S  (per  &  prehendo),  a,  um, 
particip.    seized     or     grasped    strongly. 
Apul.  (According  to  F.d.  Oud.     Others 
read  perpressa,  or  prehmsa.) 
PeRPReSSa,  re,  f.  an  herb,  same  as  Bac- 

char.     Plin. 
PeRPRIMS   (per  &.   prerno),    is,   pressi, 
pressum,  a.  3.  to  press  or  press  hard;  or 
press  perpetually.     Horat.   Mollis  et   ex- 

spes  inominata  perprimat  cubilia.  

ir  Also,    to   urge  or  urge  greatly,  press 

closely.       Ovid.   Tf   Also,    to   press 

through.     Senec.  Oculis  humorem  per- 
premit  (for  perprimit). 
P£RPR6P£Re  (per  &.  propere),  adv.  very 

hastily,  very  quickly.     Plant. 
PKRPRbPIXQUrS   (per  &  propinquus) 
a,  um,  adj.  very  near  at  hand.     Ace.  ap. 
Cic. 
PeRPRuSPeR  (per  &  prosper),  era,  erum, 
adj.  very  prosperous.     Sueton.  valetudo, 
very  good,  excellent. 
PeRPR0RISC5  (per  &  prurio),  is,  n.  3 
to    become   itchy    or  salacious   all    over 
Plaut. 
PeRPODeSCQ  (per  &  pudesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
feel  shame  or  great  shame,   be  ashamed. 
Cornelia  ap.  Ncpot. 
PeRPuGXaX  (per  &  pugnax),  acis,  adj. 
very  pugnacious.     Cic.  Perpugnacem  in 
disputando  videri. 
PeRPOLCHER    (per   &    pulcher),    chra, 
chrum,    adj.   very  beautiful,  very  fine. 
Terent. 
PeRPuNCTOS   (per  &  pungo),    a,    um, 
particip.     pricked    through    or    pricked. 
Ccel.  Aurel. 
PeRP0RG5  (per  &  purgo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.    1.    to  purge    thoroughly,    cleanse   all 
over,  make  quite  clean,  EKKaSaipo).     Cic. 
Cervae  perpurgant  se  quadam  herbula. 
Ce's.    Perpurgata  ulcera.     Plaut.    Per- 
purgatis  auribus,  h.  e.  with  the  greatest 

attention. IT  Also,  to  clear  fully,  free 

from  all  difficulties.     Cic.  locum  quinque 
libris.     Id.  De  dote  perpurga  (sc.  ratio- 
nes),  adjust,  expedite. 
PeRPhSiLLUS   (per  &  pusillus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  small,  very  little.     Cic.  Orat.  2, 
60.  Perpusillum  rogabo,  h.  e.  both  very 
little,  and  the  very  little  man,  for  it  seems 
to  be  a  play  upon  words. 
PeRPuTG   (per&puto),  as,  a.  1.   to  de- 
clare or  explain  fully ,  relate,  make  known. 
Plant.    Ut  ego  argumentum  hoc  vobis 
plane  perputem. 
PERaUKDRATOS  (per&  quadratus), 

um,  adj.  perfectly  square.      Vitruv. 
PeRCIUAM  (per  &  quam),  adv.  very  (very 
much),  or  very  (very  much)   indeed.      Cic. 
Perquam  flebiliter  lamentat.     Plin.  Ju». 
Perquain  scire  velim.     And  separately. 
Terent.    Per  pol   quam    paucis.      And 
with  superl.    Apul.  Perquam  sapidissi- 
miira. 
PeRQUeS  (per  &  queo),  is,  Ivi,  n.  irreg. 
same  as  Queo,  to  be  able,  except  that  it 
seems  to  imply  through  the  whole  time. 
Apul.   (Ed.  Oud.  Others  rev dquiverint.) 
PeRQUIeSCS  (per  &  quiesco),  is,  n.  3. 
'to  rest  through,  spend  in  red.     Apul.  to- 
tam  noctem. 
PkRQUiIUTaTOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Per- 
quisitus,  sought,  after  diligently.       Claud. 
PeKCKJTI!Q    (per  &c  qusero),    is,  qulslvi, 
qulsltum,  a.  3.  to  seek  or  search  for  dil- 
igently, e)taZ,r)TC<,).     Cic.  Scribit  ad  quos- 
dam,  ut  ea  vasa  perquirant.     Q.    Cic. 
Perquirere   et   investigare   homines  ex 
omni  regione.  —  In  particular,  to  make 

diligent,  inquiry  after,  inquire  after.     Cms. 

A'l  ins,  viaeque  in  Suevos  perquirit. 
Plant.  Adeunt,  perquirunt,  quid  causae 
siii.  Cic.  Possum  etiam  ilia  ab  accu- 
satore    perquirere,   ubi   sit,   &c.   

1!  A  No,  to  investigate,   er  amine,   inquire 

648 


into. 
tor. 


Cic.    Ipsa  rognitio   rei   pMqaifC 


P£RQUT8TT£  (perqnisitus),  adv.  proper- 
ly, after  diligent  inquiry  oi  research  ;  and 
so,  exactly,  accurately,  ifyravpiviiit, 
Cic.    Bed    perquisitiuM,    et   diligentint 

«onscripsi-ise  pollicemur. 
P£RQ,UISIT6K    (peniuiro),   oris,    m.   a 

strict,  searcher  or  inquirer  after.     Plaut. 
P£RQ.UIBIT0S,  a,    um,    particip.    from 

perquiro.     Plin. 
PeRRaRO  Cper  >t  raro,  or  perrarus),  adv. 

very  seldom,  very  rarely,   Truvvonavi',^. 

Cic. 
PeRRaROS   (per  &  rarusj,   a,   urn,  adj. 

very   rare,    very  rarely    to    be    nut.   with. 

Liv.  (Auod  tunc  perrarum  in  mandan 

dis  sacerdotiis  erat. 
PeRRKCoNDiTi'S  (per  fc  reconditus),  a, 

um,  adj.  very  hidden,  very  abstruse,  very 
recondite.      Cic. 
PeRReCTCRC'S,   a,    urn,    particip.   from 

pergo. 
PeRRePS  (per  &  repo),  is,  psi,  ptuin,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  creep  or  crawl  through  to  any 
place,  creep  or  crawl  to  or  into.     Colum. 
ad  prasepia.     Id.  in  aliena  compluvia. 

ir  Trans,  to  creep  through,  creep 

across,    creep    upon.      Tibull.    tellureir 
genibus. 
PeRRePTS    (frequentat.   from   perrepo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  creep  about, 
creep  around.     Plaut.  Omnibus  in  late- 

br;s  perreptavi  qu.-nrere  conservam. 

ir  Also,  to  creep  through  to  a  place,  creep 

to.      Terent.  ad  portam. H  Trans,  to 

creep    through.     Plant,    omnes    plateasJ 

Terent.  omne  oppidum. 

PeRRH^EBi  a  (Tlepfjaifjia),  ve,  f.  a  region 

of  Thcssaly.    Liv.  —  Hence,  Perrhajbus, 

a,  um,  adj.   belonging  to  the  same,    Per- 

rhteban,  or,  also,    Thessalian.      Propert. 

Pindus.     Ovid.  Ceneus. 

PeRRIDICCLe  (per&  ridicule),  adv.  very 

laughably,  very  humorously  or  wittily.  Cic. 

PERRIDiCOLOS  (per  &  ridiculus),  a,  um. 

adj.  very  laughable,  vera  ridiculous.   Cic. 

PeRRIMoSOS   (per  &  rimosus),   a,  um, 

adj.  full  of  clefts  or  chinks.      Vitruv. 
PeRRoDS  (per  <fc  rodo),  is,  osi,  6sum,  a. 

3.  to  eat  or  gnaw  through.  Plin. 
PeRR6GIT5  (frequentat.  from  perrogo), 
as,  a.  1.  to  ask  through,  ask  (them)  a'l. 
Pacuv.  ap.  Prise,  advenas  de  natis. 
PeRRSGQ  (per&rogo),  as,  a.  1.  to  ask 
through  in  succession.  Liv.  Perrogari 
eo  die   sententia?  non   potnerunt,  h.  e. 

could  not  all  be  asked  on  that  day. 

IT  Also,  to  carry  through  (a  law)  after 
proposing  it.  Val.  Max.  Tribunus  ple- 
bis  legem  perrogavit. 
PeRR0MP5  (per  &  rumpo),  is,  upi,  up- 
turn, a.  and  n.  3.  to  break  through,  break 
apart,  break  asunder,  break  to  pieces,  Si- 
appfjyvvpi.  Cas.  rates,  h.  e.  the  line  or 
chain  of  rafte  across  the  mouth  of  the 
harbor.  Cels.  totam  costam.  Virg. 
dura  limina  bipenni.  —  Figur.  to  1/reak 
up,  bring  to  nought.  Cic.  leees.  Id. 
qiu-estiones.  Herat.  Natura  perrumpet 
mala  fastidia.  — —  V  Also,  to  break 
through,  force  a  way  through.  Cic.  Ab 
his  perrumpitur  aer.  Cws.  paludem. 
Tacit.  Perruptus  hostis.  Liv.  cuneos 
(hostium).  Cfs.  Per  medios  hostes 
perrumpunt.  Liv.  per  aciem  hostium. 
Cms.  Ut,  cuneo  facto,  perrumpant.  — 
Also,  to  break  into,  press  into,  force  a  way 
into,  penetrate.  Tacit.  Castra  perrup- 
ta.  Liv.  in  vestibulum  templi.  —  Fig- 
ur. to  break  through,  overcome.  Cic.  pe- 
riculum.  Plin.  omnes  difficnltates.  Or, 
to  force  a  way  into,  enter  forcibly,  pene- 
trate into.  Tacit.  Ne  quo  affectu  per- 
rumperetur. 
PeRROPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 

rumpo. 
PeRSA  (Jlcpo-ns),  a?,  m.  a  Persian.  C'c. 
Regnum  ne  Persas  quidem  tolerabile. 
Id.  Persa?  mortuos  condunt,  the  Persians. 
JYepos.  In  Persas  proficisci,/nr  in  Persi- 
dem.  —  Among  the  poets,  Persa,  also, 
for  Parthi ;  for*  instance,  Horat.  Carm. 
3,  5,  4.  Adjectis  imperio  Persis.  —  Per- 
sa is  also  a  comedy  by  Plautus.  —  It  j 
also  stands  for   Perseus.     Liv.  42,   2T>. 

IT  Fern.  gen. ;   a  nymph,   mother  of 

Circe,   Hecate,  &c.  by    Sol.      Hygin.  — 
Also,  the  name,  of  a  little  dog.     Cic. 
PERSMPS  (per  &  srepe),  adv.  very  often, 
very  frequently.     Cic. 


PER 

PkRS.-EPOLiS,  or  PSRSfiPciUS,  is,  f.  a 

city  in  Persia,  the  ruins  of  which  arc  now 

known  by  the  name  of  Tsckil-Mnuir.   Plin. 

and  Curt. 

PiRSiEOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  Persa, 

the  mother  of  Hecate,  &cc.     Val.  Flare 
PkRS^VOS  (per  &  ssvvus),  a,  um,  adj. 

very  furious.     Mela,  Humina. 
PrRSaJLSe  (per  &  sals©),  adv.  very  witti- 
ly.    Cic. 
PIRSaLSOS  (per  &  salsus),  a,  um,  adj. 

very  witty.     Cic. 
PkUSAL0TaTj5   (persaluto),  Snis,  f. 
careful  saluting  of  all,   or  assiduous  salu- 
tation.    Cic. 
TkRSaLuTO    (per    Sc    saluto),  as,    avi 
at  urn,  a.  1.  to  salute  much,   oft.cn,  or  as- 
siduously; to   salute  one  offer  the  other. 
Ctc.  Ut  omnes  nos,  vosqne  persalutet. 
PkKSaNCTe  (per  &  sancte),  adv.  very 
sacredly,  very  religiously,  for  instance, 
to  swear.     Terent. 
PiRSANS  (per  &  sano),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a. 
1.    to  cure  thoroughly  or  perfectly,  heal 
completely.     Plin. 
PeRSaNoS  (per  &  sanus),   a,   um.   adj 

perfectly  sound.      Cato. 
PeRSAPikNS  (per  &  sapiens),  tis,   adi, 

yen/  wise.     Cict 
PeRSaPI£NT£R  (per  &  sapienter),  adv. 

very  wisely.      Cic. 
PeRSCIeNS   (per  &  scio),   tis,   particip. 

knowing  well.     Lamprid. 
PsRSCIeNTER    (per  &   scienter),    adv. 

very  knowingh:,  very  discreetly.      Cic. 
PeRSCFNDS  (per  &  scindo),  is,   idi,  is- 
sum,a.  3.  to  rend  asunder  or  to  pieces, 
diappnywui.    Lucret.  nubem.   Liv.  Om- 
nia perscindente  vento. 
PeRSCiSCS  (per  &  scisco),  is,  a.  3.  to 
learn  thoroughly,  to  hear,  become  informed 
of.     Diet.  Crct. 
PeRSCISSCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 

scindo. 
PeRSCITuS  (per  &  scitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very   clever,   very   happy,    as   a   remark 

made  by  some  one.     Cic.  ff  Also 

very  fine,  very  comely.  Terent.  Per  ecas- 
tor  scitus  puer  natus  est  Pamphilo,  a 
very  fine  boy.  ' 

PeRSCRFBO  (per  &  scribo),  is,  psi,  pturn, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  write,  prepare  in  writing, 
writedown,  and  particularly,  accurately 
and  fully,  avaypaipto.     JVepo*.  Epistola, 
in  qua  omnia  perscripta  erant,  written  in 
full   or   at   length.     Cic.   Rationes   sunt 
perscripta  scite.      Id.  litteras,   to  write 
letters  (of  the   alphabet).      Co-*     Rem 
gestam  perscribit  {sc.  in  a  letter).     With 
accus.   and   infin.      Cass.    Perscribit    in 
uteris,  hostes  discessisse,  &c.     Also  to 
write,  h.  e.  treat  in  writing.     Cic.  de  ali- 
qua  re.  —  Hence,  to  enter  in  writing,  in 
the   account  book,   for   instance.     Cic 
usuras.     Id.  falsum  nomen.     Id.  sena- 
tes consultum,  to  register.  —  Also    to 
describe  in.  order,  write  an  account  of' re- 
cord.    Liv.  res  populi  Rom.  a  primordio 
urbis.  —  Also,  to  write  or  communicate 
by  writing  to   some    one.      C,c.    Mihi 
plane  perscribas,  quid  videas.     Id.  om- 
nia ad  me.     Metell.  ad  Cic.  ad  aliquem 
de  ahqna  re.  —  Also,  to  send  in  writing 
Cic.  Mihi   frater  tuam  orationem   ner- 
scnpsit.  —  Also,  to  take  a  sketch  of,  make 
apian  of     Sallust.  Jug.   93.  Ligus  cas- 
telli    plamtiem    perscribit,    sc.   aninio 
surveys  carefully  and  fires  in  his  mind.  — 
Also,  to  gioe  an  order  upon  a  banker  for 
the  payment  of  a  sum,  to  give  an  order  or 
check  for.     Cic.  alicui  pecuniam,  to  o-ive 
him  an  order  for  the  money.     Sueton.  Usti- 
rre  nomine  aliquid  numerare,  aut  per- 

senbere.  IF  Also,   to   write  out  at 

large    not  by  numbers  or  abbreviations. 

P^t^p™"0?  P6™"*?*  erat  summa. 

lEKfeCRiPrrS  (perscribo),  onis,  f  a 
drawing  up  in  writing,  writing  down 
entry  m  writing.  Cic.  Suarum  perscrip- 
tionum,  et  liturarum  adversaria  profer- 
re,  non  amentia  est?  Id.  Septies  mil- 
lies  falsis  perscriptionibus,  donationi- 
busque  avertit,  h.  e.  perscribendo  in 
tabulis  falsa  nomma,  et  causas  pecunise 
msumenda;.  —  Also,  a  writing,  as,  a 
contract,  instrument,  bill  of  exchange, 
draught,  &c.  Cic.  -  Also,  a  paying"  bl 
an  order  or  draught,  or  the  givino- of  an 
order  or  draught.      Cic. 

>eRSCR!PTiT5  (frequentat.  from  per- 
senbo), as,  a.  L  ft.  e.  saepius  scribo. 
©2 


PER 


PER 


H-arT)™'  ManV'     (AUi  ,eSuntPr^«-'J»- 

PeRSCRiPTOR    (perscribo),    oris,   m    a 

writer,    drawer  up    in    writing,    notary 

scribe,  avaypaQevc.     Cic.  Scribam  tuum 

i.-JJ!i,ASoP-»a"i,piore,n  fenerationis  fuisse. 
PkRSCRiFTuRX  (Id.),  03,  f.  a  writing, 

drawing  up  in  writing.     Pandect,  testa- 
ment!. 
PeRSCRFPTCS,    a,    um,    particip.   from 

perscribo. 
PSRSORCTaTIS    (perscrutor),    onis,    f. 
a  searching  through,  examining  thorouo-h- 
_n/.     Scnec.  b 

PIRSCR0TAT6R  (rd.),  oris,  m.  a  searcher 
through,  examiner,  investigator.  Capi- 
tolm.  ' 

PeRSCR0T5,  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  same 
as    Perscrutor.      Plant.  —  Hence,    Per- 

1  hKSCROl  OR  (per  &  scrntor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  search  through,  search 
thoroughly,  examine  well.  Cic.  omnia. 
— -irFigur.  to  search  through,  examine 
or  investigate  thoroughly,  search  diligently 
into.  Cic.  naturamcriminum.  Id.  sen- 
tentiam  scriptoris. 
PeRSCOLPTOS  (per  &  sculpo),  a,  um, 
particip.  graven  into,  etched.  Coripv. 
Japides.  Fy 

PeRSEX  (nepo-ia),  a?,  f.  a  sacred  tree  in 
*'gypt,  with  a  sweet  edible  fruit.  Plin  — 
Clusms  takes  it  to  be  the  Laurus  Per- 
sea,  L.  ;  Schreber,  the  Cordia  Myxa, 
-L.  ;  but  it  is  the  opinion  of  later  natu- 
raiists,  that  it  no  longer  exists 
PeRSECS  (per  &  seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a. 
1.  to  cut  through,  cut  up,  Siarepvoj.  Cic. 
rerum  naturas.     Vet.   Orator,  ap.  Quin- 

hl.  vomicas  reip. ir  Figur.  to  cut 

up  by  the  roots,  bring  to  an  end.     Liv 

vitium,  ne  serpat,  persecare.     Cic.  Da 

te  in  sermonem,  et  perseca,  et  confice, 

excita,  &c.  ' 

PeRSeCTOR  (per  &  sector),  aris,  dep.  1. 

T>-»ilrr£-LorJoUow  industriously.   Lucret. 

PeRS£CuTi5  (persequor),  onis,  f.  a  pur- 

suing,  chasing.     Pandect,  bestiarum.  — 

Hence,    a   judicial   prosecution,    action. 

Uc    and    Pandect.—  Also,  persecution, 

of  Christians,  for  instance.   Tertull - 

IF  Also,  a  pursuing,  following  up,  prose- 
cuting, jipul.  incepti  negotii. 
PERSECUTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  «  pursuer, 
persecutor,  particularly  of  Christians, 
diojKTr/s.  Lactam IT  Also,  a  prose- 
cutor, plaintiff.     Pandect. 

E-Si-^K08-     See  Prosecvtorins. 
PeRSKCuTRIX   (persecutor),  icis,  f.  she 

who  persecutes.     Augustin. 
PkRSECOTcS,  a,  um^  jtarticip.  from  per- 
sequor. ' 
PeRSKDeQ  (per  &  sedeo),  es,  edi,  sessum, 
n.  2.  to  continue  sitting  a  long  time,  to  sit 
long   any   where,  remain  sktino-.     Liv 
in  equo  dies  noctesque. 
PkRSkGNiS  (per&segnis),  e,  adj.  very 
slack,  remiss,  spiritless  or  faint.     Liv.  Pe 
destre  pirelium  fuit  persesne. 
PeRSeIS  (Tltpo-«U),  Wis,  f.  sc.  femina 
daughter  of  Perses  or  Persa  ;  h.  e.  Circe 

Val.  Flacc. ;  or  Hecate,  Stat ff  Also 

a  nymph,  the  mother  of  Circe,  Pasiphae' 
Hecate,  Prrscs,andJEetes,bySol.   Cic  — 
Hence,  magical.   Ovid,  herbre. "ff  Al- 
so, a-,:,  musa,  a  poem.     Ovid. 
PeRSki&S  (Ilepofiioc),    a,   um,   adj.  per- 
tainnig  or  belonging  to  Perses  or  Persa. 
Val.  Flacc.  proles,  h.  e.  JEetes. U  Al- 
so, pertaining   or  belonging  to   Perseus 
Ovid,  castra. 
PeRSENeSCS  (per  &  senesco),  is,  nui  n 
3.  to  become  old,   spend  one's  old  ao-e  knv 
where.     FAitrop. 
PeRS£NeX  (per  &  senex^,  is,  adj.  very 

old  or  aired.     Sueton. 
PeRSkNTI5  (per  &  sentio),  is,  ensi,  en- 
sum.  a.  and  n.  4.  to  feel  or  feel  deeply. 
Virg.  curas  pectore. IT  A' so, to  per- 
ceive, mark,  observe.     Virg.  (Juani  per- 
sensit  peste  teneri. 
PeRSkNTISCS  (per  &  sentisco),  is,   n 
and  a.  3.  to  feci  (deeply)   or  begin  to  feel 

{deeply)     Lucret ir  Also,  to  perceive, 

observe,  detect.     Terent. 
PeRSePHONe     aieotretpdvT,),    es,    f,   the 
Greek  name  of   Proserpine.      Ovid    — 
Hence,  for  death.     Ovid. 
PeRSkTHONIUM    (nspoe^oviou),    ii     n 

wild  poppy.     Jipul. 
PeRSePOUS,  is,  f.    See  Perswpolis. 

649 


PeRSEQUaX  (per  &  sequax),  acis,  adj. 

l47Z'^-tVlU,:'US'y  or  zealously.     Jipul. 

IeRSkQUeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  perse- 
flan  ^J—^  ^.following  after.  Plant, 
rx,  7r-  AIso'   ranging.     Jluct.   ad 

Jfer*m.  Virum   integerrimum,  inimici- 

PKRsSSr?ftRe/quen2isa'mum" 

„;5fiR  (f,er  &  sequor  jSrie.  qUiitus 
K;"1-  ^p.  3.  J  follow,1  follow 
ajter,  go  after,  commonlv  with  a  certain 
\TeTnVAranCe'  ™P'^$tT.  JW 
Me  in  Asiam  persequens.  Cic.  vestuzia 
ahcujus,  to  follow  L  footstept.  he* 
imitate.     So,  Id.  aliquem  ipsius  vestigii,, 

follow  the  shore,  go  along  the,  shore.  Cic 
omnes  vms,  (properly)  to  tread,  go,  or 
travel  one  after  the  other,  h.  e.  (fleiir 
use  all  means.  Terent.  Viam,  quain  de- 
crevi  persequi,  to  pursue,  follow,  hold. 
ntrans.  Pallad.  Gramine  persecute. 
li.  c.  having  grown  again.  —  Hence,  fiff- 
ur.  to  follow  after,  go  after,  h.  e.  to  strive 
ajter,  endeavor  to  get,  seek  or  hunt  after, 
hunt  up,  call  in  or  collect.  Terent.  Cla- 
mitent,  me  sycophantam  hereditatem 
persequi,  am  hunting  after,  angling  for 
Cic.  voluptates  cujusquemodi.  Id.  oti- 
um.  Id.  Qui  legatione  hereditates  aut 
syngraphas  suas  persequuntur,  look  up 
call  in,  collect.  Plant,  alios  deos  penates 
Slbi,  ft.  e.  to  seek,  procure,  furnish  one's 
self  with.  —  Also,  to  follow  after,  h.  e. 
busy  one's  self  with,  pursue,  cultivate. 
Cic  Las  artes  persequeretur.  Id.  Non 
omnia  deos  persequi,  busy  themselves 
about,  or  have  a  care  for.  Also,  to  imi- 
tate. Cic.  ironiam  aiicujus.  —  Also,  to 
Jo  I  low,  agree  with,  assent  to,  approve. 
Cic.  Zenonem.  And,  in  particular,  to 
be  an  adherent  of  a  (philosophical^  sect, 
to  profess  the  doctrines  of  a  school,  &c. 

tic.  Academiam TI  Also,  to  pursue, 

Jollow    close,    (JicoKoj.      Cws.    fug;entes 
usque  ad  flumen.     Id.  civitatem  bello. 
JVepos.  Romanos  armis.     Ovid.    Perse- 
qui feras,  to  chase.     Cic.  aliquem  judi- 
cio,  proceed  against.     Plaut.    Mea  pro- 
missa  non   neglexit  persequi,   h.  e.   to 
press  their  fulfilment.  —   Hence,   to  re- 
venge,  avenge,  take  vengeance  upon   or 
for ;  or  seek  to  avenge,  punish,  &c.     Cic. 
injuria»   istius   (done  by  that  man)  per 
vos.     Liv.  ingratos  cives.     Cic.  mortem 
ahcujus.  —  Also,  to  seek   to   obtain  or 
maintain.       Cic.    jus    suum,    h.  e.    seek 
legal  redress.     Id.  bona  sua  lite  ac  ju- 
dicio,  seek  restitution   of  one's  o-oods  by 
legal  process.    Id.  pecuniam  ab"aliquo* 
demand  by  law,  sue  for.     Hence,  Id.  pee! 
nas  ab  aliquo,  or  pcenas  aiicujus,  take 
vengeance  on,  punish.  —  Also,  'to  reach 
overtake,  come  up  with,  attain  to  a  person 
or  thing,  find.     Cic.  Qua  aut  terra  aut 
man    persequar   eum  ?     (So,   perhaps. 
Horat.    Mors    et    fugacem   persequitur 
virum  ;  and  perhaps  some  passages  in 
Cic.)      Hence,  to  earn,  gain.     Pandect. 
Also,  to  take  up,  call  in.      Cic.  heredi- 
tates.     Also,  to  take  down  in   writing 
what   another   dictates.      Cic.   Celeritate 

scribendi,  qua?  dicuntur,  persequi 

TF  Also,  to  continue,  follow  up,  carry  on 
proceed  with,  prosecute,  seek  to  'cam) 
through.  Cic.  institutas  casremonias. 
id.  A  quo  initio  profectam  communem 
humani  generis  societatem  persequi- 
mur,   continue,    carry   on  further.     Cic 

vitam  inopem,  to  lead «IT  Also,  to 

carry  through,  execute,  perform,  briirn- 
about,  do.  Cic.  mea  mandata.  Terent. 
id,  ex  usu  quod  est.  Plant,  imperium 
patris.  Liv.  incepta.  —  Hence,  to  em- 
ploy, use.  Cic.  Quis  opifex  tan  tarn 
sollertiam  persequi  potuisset? M  Al- 
so, to  go  through  with,  follow  out.  Cic. 
Persequere  connexos  his  funeribus  dies 
run  over  in  your  mind,  think,  over.  Id. 
Quoniam  omnia  pcrsequimur,  sc.  iri 
treating  of  my  subject.  —  Hence,  to  ex- 
plain, relate,  describe,  set  forth,  treat  of. 
Cic.  aliquid  versibus.  Id.  philosophi- 
am  Latinis  litteris.  Id.  aliquid  scriptu- 
ra,  treat  of  in  writing.  J\Tepos.  bella. 
Id.  plura  de  vita  aiicujus. Tf  Pas- 
sively. Hygin. TT  See,  also,  Perse- 
quens. 
PeRS£R5   (per  &   sero),  is,  sevi,  sltum 

a.  3.  to  sow,  plant.     Sidon. 
PeRS£R5  (Id.),   is,  a.  3.  to  put  through. 
Varr.  resticulos  per  ficos. 

31 


PER 

PeRSeRVIQ  (per  &  servio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
serve  or  serve  throughout.   Vopisc.  alicui. 

PeRSkRVS  (per  &  servo;,  as,  a.  1.  to  pre- 
serve or  keep  constantly.      Tertull.  pa- 

tientiam. 

;V.RStS  (riiporis),  re,  m.  the  son  of  Per- 
teas,   who    was  the  son  of  Danae.    Plin. 

IT  Also,    the   son    of  Sol  and  Persa, 

hrother   of  JEetes   and  Circe,   and  father 

of  Hecate.     Hymn. •  1T  Also,  the  last 

king  of  .Macedonia,  otherwise  called  Per- 
seus.   Cic.  Paulus,  qui  Persen  vicit. 

T  Also,  Persian  (adjectively),  or  a  Per- 
sian.    Cic.  Perses  hostis. 

PeRSEVeRaBILTS  (persevero),  e,  adj. 
persevering.     Cxi.  Aurel. 

PeRSeVeRaXS,  tis,  particip.  from  perse- 
vero.   IT  Adj.  persevering,  persisting, 

holding  out,  continuing,  steadfast.  Co- 
in m.  Isque  inosservatusest  perseveran- 
tissimo  colendorum  agrorum  studio. 
LU-.  Valerius  perseverantior  fuit  cas- 
rtendis  liostibus  in  fuga. 

PeRSEVeRaNTER  (perseverans),  adv. 
stiiHu,  steadfastly,  perseveringly,  persist,- 
ingly,  zTzipdvioc.  Liv.  Patres  bene  ccep- 
•  am  Vein  peiseveranter  tueri.  Id.  Vere- 
or,  ne  perseverantius  saeviant.  Plin. 
Ep.  Nam  patrein  illarum  defunctum 
quoque  perseverantissime  diligo. 

PERSfiVKRANTrX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  perseve- 
rance, steadiness,  constancy,  impovri. 
Cic.  Retinenda  est  vobis  constantia, 
gravitas,  perseverantia.  Cobs.  Labore 
et  perseverantia  nautarum  vim  tempes- 
tatis  superare.  Justin.  Perseverantia 
belli,  luna-  continuance. 

PeRSEVeRATIS  (persevero),  onis,  f. 
perseverance,  steadfastness,  continuance. 
Apul. 

PeRSEVeRe  (per  &  severe),  adv.  very 
stricrly._    Plin.  Fp. 

PeRSeVeRS  (per  &  severus),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  persevere,  persist, 
hold  out,  remain  fixed  or  steadfast,  con- 
tinue, Siauevu.  Cic.  in  sententia.  Id. 
in  vitiis.  Id.  in  errore.  Plin.  Ep.  Se 
fuisse  perse veraturum.  And  with  abl. 
without  in.  Justin,  bellis  continuis,  to 
wage  incessant  war.  —  Also,  to  continue 
on,  h.  e.  continue  to  go.  Sueton.  Aqui- 
leiam  usque.  —  With  accus.  to  persist  in, 
persevere  in,  continue.  Cic.  id.  Symmach. 
religiosam  observantiam.  Hence,  pas- 
sively. Justin.  Illi  quatriduo  perseve- 
rata  inedia  est.  —  With  infin.  Cic.  fa- 
cere  injuriam. ■  IT  Also,  to  persist  in 

a  thing,  stick  to  it,  assure  or  assert  stead- 
fastly ;  with  accus.  and  infin.     Cic.  Per- 

severabat,  se  esse  Orestem. IT  See, 

also,  Perseverans. 

PgRSfiViROS  (per  &  severus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  very  grave,  very  strict.  Tacit.  Impe- 
rium  perse ver urn. 

PeRSEUS  (Hepoevc),  ei  and  eos,  m.  the 
,ii/i  of  Jupiter  and  Danae.  Furnished  with 
the  shield  of  Pullas  and  the  talaria  ofMer- 
t  am,  he  rode,  through  the  air  on  the  winged 
horse  Pegasus,  till  he  reached  the  kingdom 
of  .Medusa,.  He  beheaded  her  with  afalca- 
tnl  sword,  which  he.  had  received  from  Mer- 
rnrii  or  Vulcan.  On  his  way  homewards, 
rue-l  Andromeda  from  a  sea-monster 
to  which  she  was  exposed,  and,  in  return 
for  this  service,  received  her  in  marriage. 
He  finally  became  a  constellation.     Ovid. 

tec. IT  Also,  the  last  king  of '  Ma.cedo- 

ria,  the  illegitimate  son  of  Philippus.  He 
was  conquered  by  the.  Roman  commander 

JEmUius.  I.iv. ir  Dat.  Persi  (contr. 

from  Perse:),  lav. 

BS,  a.  urn,  adj.  Wr.nmiDc,  Persian, 
relating  or  belonging  to  Perseus.  Propert. 
.m  Phorcidos.  Stat.  Argi,  h.  e.  where 
.Icrism.-,  gran  1 1  father  of  Perseus,  reigned, 
hi.  matin,  h.  e.  Aphesas,  a  mountain  of 
Venue,  whence  Perseus  and  Pegasus  took 

flight,     f.nriin.  Tanoe,h. e.  founded 
—  ir  AlSO,  Persian,  belong- 
ing to  Persia.    Luean.  Babylon. 

'gRgrX,  ■■<■■  f.   Persia.     Plant. 

iNOB,  &,  urn,  adj.  of  the.  poet.    Per- 

Laetant.   IF  Persians  aqute, 

trhavsnear  Carthage.  Apul. 
<  CaTOS  fper  Ik.  siccatus),  a,  urn, 

parti  I  Ip.  '///-'':  ST  rent  much  dried.     Apul. 
per  !i.  siccus),    a,   urn,  adj. 

•  lit  118),  adv.  after  the  manner 

thi  Pet  riant.     Quiniil. 

.<ak  Persian. 


PER 


PERSICE  portion*.     See  Persicus. 

PeRSICOS  {Uip'TiKos),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Persia,  Persian.  Juvenal. 
regna.  Horat.  apparatus.  Cic.  Ex  Per 
sicis  [libris]  Dinouis  (where,  if  libris 
be  not  genuine,  Persicis  is  neulr.  and 
means  Persian  history).  Plin.  Persica  ma- 
lus  ;  or,  Cvluiu.  J'ersicus,  i,  f.  the  peach 
tree.  Plin.  Persicum  (neutr.), thepeaeh. 
Plant.  Portus  Persicas,  the  sea  by  Eulurn, 
where,  the  Persian  fleet  stood.  Cic.  Persi- 
ce  (Tiepo-tKii)  porticus,  A.  e.  a  portico, 
properly  in  Luceilwmon,  which  was  built 
out  of  spoils  taken  from  the  Persians  ;  ami 
then,  with  an  allusion  to  this,  a  gallery 
at  Brutus' s  country-seat.  In  Macrob.  2, 
15.  Persica   mains,  same   as  Mediea  et 

citrea.  IT  Also,   of  or  pertaining  to 

Perseus,  king  of  Macedonia.    Cic.  helium. 

PeRSIDEQ,  es,  cdi,  essum,  n.  2.  same  as 
Persetleo.   Plin. 

PeRSIDS  (per  &  sido),  is,  edi,  essum,  n. 
3.  to  sink  down,  settle,  down,  penetrate,  de- 
scend into.  Lucret.  Pestilitas  fruges  per- 
sidit  in  ipsas.  Id.  Quo  pacto  persede- 
rit  humor  aquai.  Virg.  Imber  altius 
ad  vivurn  persedit. 

PeRSIGXQ  (per  &  signo),  as,  a.  1.  to  vote 

down,   record.      I.iv.   dona.   IF   Also, 

to  mark,  h.  e.  make  murks  upon  or  eill  over. 
Mela,  omne  corpus  notis. 

PeRSIAHLiS  (per  &  similis),  e,  adj.  very 
like.  Without  case.  Cic.  With  gen- 
it.  Id.     With  dat.  Horat. 

PeRSIMPLeX  (per&  simplex),  Icis,  adj. 
very  simple,  very  plain.  Tacit.  Persim- 
plici  victu  tolerare  vitam. 

PeRSIS,  Idis  or  Idos,  adj.  f.  Persian.  Ov- 
id, rates. —  Hence,  Claudian.  Persides, 
sc.  feminse,  Persian  women.  —  Also,  sc. 
terra,  strictly,  a  province  of  Persia,  Per- 
sia proper,  now  Fars,  or  Farsistan ;  hut 
used  also  for  Persia.     Virg.  and  Plin. 

PERSISTS  (per&  sisto),  is,  n.  3.  to  per- 
sist, persevere,  hold  out,  continue  stead- 
fast, remain,  ipuevw.  Liv.  In  eadem 
impudentia  persistas. IT  The  prete- 
rit persliti  is  common  to  this  verb 
with  Persto,  which  see. 

PeRSITeS,  a»,  m.  a  species  of  tithymalus. 
Apul. 

PeRSIOS,   ii,    m.    an  orator  contemporary 

with   Lucilius.     Cic.  IT  A.  Persius 

Flaccus,  a  well-known  satirical  poet,  who 
flourished,  in  the  time  of  Nero. 

PeRSOLATA,  ae,f.  Verbascum  ferrugine- 

um,  a  species  of  mullein,  Ait..  Plin. 

IT  Some  read  Persollata. 

PeRSOLIDS,  as,  a.  I.  to  make  solid.  Stat. 
imbres,  congeal,  turn,  to  ice. 

PeRSoLLa  (dimin.  from  persona),  as,  f. 
a  little  mask,  as  a  word  of  abuse.    Plant. 

PERSOLLATA.     See  Persolata. 

P1RS5LV5  (per  &  solvo),  is,  solvi,  solu- 
tuin,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  solve,  unravel,  ex- 
plain.    Cic    Si   mini  hoc  ^fjrriua  (h.  e. 

qiiiestionem)   persolveris.  IT  Also, 

to  pay,  pay  completely,  Sia\vo>.  Toe  it. 
pecuniam  alicui.  Cic.  stipendium  mili- 
tibus.  Sullust.  alienis  nominibus  suis 
copiis,  to  pay  (for)  the  debts  of  others. 
Cic.  pecuniam  alicui  ah  aliquo,  to  pay  a 
sum  with  another's  money,  for  instance, 
with  money  borrowed  "from  another; 
otherwise,  to  pay  fry  an  order  or  draught 
upon  some  one.  —  Pigur.  to  pay,  to  aire, 
show  or  render  what  is  due  to  another, 
discharge.  Virg.  grates  dignas.  Cic. 
meritam  diis  immortalibus  gratiam  jus- 
tis  honoribus.  Virg.  honorem  (/;.  r.  sa- 
crificium';  diis.  Senec.  inferias  alicui. 
Sueton.  mortem  alicui,  to  put  to  death. 
Cic.  pcenas  diis  hominibusque  meritas, 
to  pay  to  gods  and  men,  h.  e.  suffer  the 
punishment  they  had  a  right  to  exact.  Cms. 
pcenas,  to  suffer  punishment.  Cic.  vota, 
to  discharge,  fulfil.     Id.   Q.uod  huicpro- 

misi,  id  a  vobis  ei  persolvere.  Id.  Per- 
solvi  prima;  epistohe,  I  have  paid  for  the 

first    letter,  h.  e.    have  answered  it.  

K  Persoiaere,  for  persolvere,  Odd.  ; 
Persoluenda,/or  persolvenda.    Albinov. 

P2R8OL09  fper&  solus),  a,  urn,  adj.  quite 
alone.  Plant.  OCUlllS,  my  only  eye 
(where  the  o  is  shortened).' 

P£ESOL0TX,ffi,  f.  an  Egyptian  plant,  used 
for  making  wreaths.      Plin. 

PGRSdLOTOS,  a,  am,  particip.  from  per- 

Wllvo. 

PkRSoNA    rfrom  persfino,  are,  changing 
the  (|uantity  of  the  penult),  re,  f.  a  mask, 
(550 


PER 

vsed     especially     by     players,      rjj'^ajir 

not,  irp6fitnrov,  Tha  nacki  worn  by 
players  covered  tbe  whole  bead,  and 
were  different  according  to  the  different 
age,  dignity,  I  the  persons 

represented,  f'ic.  Used,  also,  by  oth- 
ers. J'lm.  Alicui  personam  capiti  adji- 
cere,  clap  a  mask  opan  him,  that  be  ma) 

not  sec.      Proverb;    Martial.    Personam 

capiti  dctrahet  ilia  (Proserpina)  tuo.  — 

JJrijce,    tin    character,   per-onao-e  or  part 

represented  by  the  actor.  Te.re.nt.  Para- 
siti  persona.    Id.  Bi  person  is  iisdem  uti 

aliis  non  licet.  IT  Also,  the  charac- 

ti  r,  part,  personage  which  a  man  plans  or 
represents  in  the,  world  ;  it  may  be  ren- 
dered,   character,  part,    standing,     office, 

&c.  Cic.  Petitoris  personam  capere, 
accusatoris  dejionere.  Lie.  Personam 
quadruplatorbj  ferre,  to  play  the  part,  of 
(h.e.to  be)   a  chicaner.    Id.    Personam 

alienam  ferre,  to  plan  an  assumed,  unnat- 
ural part.  Cic.  Quam  magnum  est  per- 
sonam in  repuhlica  tueri  principle  !  to 
support  the  character  of  a  leading  mart. 
Id.  Non  infirraatas  ingenii  sustinet  tan- 
tain  personam,  so  important  a  character, 
so  great,  apart,  h.e.  such  a  high  dignity. 
Id.  Personam  sibi  accommodare  ;  or. 
Personam  suscipere,  to  take,  undertake  a 
part.  Id.  imponere  alicui,  to  lay  upon, 
attribute,  assign.  Id.  gerere,  or  tenere. 
represent  a  character,  play  a  part.  —  Al- 
so, character  or  personage,  h.  e.  a  man 
who  plays  a  certain  part;  figur.  Nepos. 
Altera  persona,  sed  tamen  secunda,  a 
second  chief  personage.  Cic.  Id,  quod 
quaque  persona  dignum  est,  of  each  char- 
acter or  personage  in  a  poem. IT  Al- 
so, person  :  as  we  say,  my,  thy,  his  per- 
son, li.  e.  /,  thou,  he.  With  the  genii. 
or  mea,  tua,  &c.  Cic.  Causam  belli  in 
persona  tua  constitisse,  h.  e.  in  you.  Id. 
Ut  mea  persona  aliquid  videretur  ha- 
bere populare.  Id.  In  nostra  persona. 
Id.  In  ejus  personam  multa  fecit  aspe- 
rius,  against  or  towards  his  person,  against, 
him.  — —  IT  Without  genit.  and  without 
mea,  tua,  &c.  person,  h.e.  man,  with 
reference  to  his  station,  character,  eke. 
Cic.  Personarum,  quas  defendunt,  for 
hoininum  (and  oftener  in  Cic).  —  But 
sometimes,  as  it  seems,  simply,  a  per- 
son, individual.  Sueton.  Continuantes 
unumquodque  (pnenomen)  per  ternas 
personas.  Pandect.  Omne  jus  vel  ad 
personas  pertinet,  vel  ad  res,  &c.  —  Al- 
so, person,  in  grammar.     Quintil.  

IF  Also,  image,  of  clay,  &c.  representing 
a  man.   Lucret.  and  Martial. 

PeRSoNALIS  (persona),  e,  adj.  personal, 
in  law.  Pandect.  —  Also,  personal,  in 
grammar.  Diomed. 

PeRSoXALITeR  (personalis),  adv.  per- 
sonall'i.  Arnob.—A]so,  in  grammar.  Oell. 

PeRSOXaTA,  a?,  f.  a  kind  of  burdock.  Co- 
in oi.  —  Personacia,  the  same.  Apul. 

PkRSoNATiS  (persona),  a,  urn,  adject. 
masked,  in  a  mask,  vTroStSvKwc,  b  iv  -poc,- 
M7T£i  >.  Cic.  Qui  personatum  ne  Ros- 
cium'  quidem  m^gnopere  laudabant. 
Horat.  Personalis  pater,  h.  e.  represent- 
ed in  the  plan. 1T  Figur.  masked,  in 

an  assumed  character.  Cic.  Quid  est  an- 
ient, cur  ego  personatu*  ambulem  ?  — 
Also,  assumed,  affected,  pretended,  put  on, 
counterfeited.  Senec.  felicitas.  .Martial. 
fastus. 

PF.RS5N5  (per&  sono),  as,  ui,  ltum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  sound  through,  fill  with  sound 
or  noise,  make  to  resound.  Virg.  Cerbe- 
rus haec  regna  personat.  Horat.  aurem, 
screamintomyear.  Tacit.  Amcenalitorum 

personantes." IT  Also,  to  sound  through, 

sound  loudly,  resound,  ring.  Cic.  Domus 
cantu  personabat.  Id.  Aures  personam 
hujusmodi  vocibus.  Liv.  Id  totis  per- 
sonabat castris,  sounded  through  the  whole 

camp. II  Also,  to  cry  out,  cry  aloud, 

utter  with  a  loud  voice.  Sil.  Hrec  perso 
nat  aniens.  Cic.  Ilia?  personam,  hue 
libidinem  esse  prolapsum,  cry  out,  cry 

aloud,  that,  &c.  V  Also,   to   make  « 

sound  or  noisr  upon  a  musical  instrument, 
sound,  play.  Virg.  Cithara  lopas  perso- 
nat. _  With  accus.  to  make  to  sound, 
sound.  Apul.  Classicum  personavit, 
gave  the  signal  for  battle. IT  Persona- 
vit, for  personuit.  Apul. 

PeR30NOS  (per  &  sonus),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
sounding, making  a  loud  noise,   ringing 


PER 

Vol.  Fla.cc.    lo  persona  sistro.     Petron. 
Verno  persona  cantu  virgulta. 
PeRSoRBeNS  (per  &  sorheo),  tis,  parti- 

cip.  sucking  in,  drinking  up.  Plin. 
PkRSPeOTe  (perepectus),  adv.  with  pene- 
tration, with  judgment,   with   knowledge. 
Plaut. 
PeRSPeCTIQ  (perspicio),  onis,  f.  a  seeing 
into,  knowledge,  understanding.    Lactam. 
PeRSPICTQ  (frequentat.  from  perspicio), 
as,  avi.  atum,  n.l.to  look  through,  examine 
throughout,  survey,  look  all  about.    Plant. 

ir  Also  (of  per  &  specto),  to  look  at 

behold,  to  the  end.  Sucton.  certamen 
gymmcum. 
PtRSPECTtiR  (perspicio),  oris,  in.  he  that 
sees,  perceives  or  understands  fully.  Ju- 
nenc.  _ 
PkRSPeCTCS,  a,  am,  particip.  from  per- 
spicio.      TT   Adj.    plainly    perceived, 

fully  known,   well  known.     Cic.  Omnem 
spem  habeo  in  tua  erga  me  mihi  per- 
_spertissima  benevolentia. 
PkRSPkCTuS  (perspicio),  us,  m.  accurate 
inspection,  viewing.     Ltican.   6,  484.  (  Ed. 
Barm.  ;  but  Corte  and  others  read  nro- 
spectum). 
t'ERSPgCfTLfjR  (per  &  speculor),  aris,  atus 
sum,   dep.   I.   to  view  or  explore  careful- 
ly, reconnoitre ioell,TT£ptCKOTrovuai.  And. 
B.  Afr.    Cum  de  vailo  perspecularetur. 
Sucton.  situs  locorum. 
PeRSPeRG5  (per&spargo),  is,  rsi,  rsum, 
a.  3.  to  besprinkle,  wet,  Kara-irao-vcx).      Cic. 
PeRSPiCaBiLIS  (perspicio),  e,  adj.  that 

may  be  seen,  conspicuous.     Ammian. 
PeRSPiCaC£,  adv.  same  as  Perspicaciter. 

Afran.  ap.  Mm.     ( Al.  leg.  verspicate. ) 
PeRSPiCaCiTaS     (perspicax),    atis,    f. 
acuteness,    sharp  sightedncss,     sharpness, 
penetration,  TTo\v6epK£ia.     Cic. 
PeRSPICaCiTER     (Id.),    adv.     acutely, 

shmrp-sightedly.  Ammian. 
PERSPICaTE      See  Perspicace. 
PeRSPiCaX  (perspicio),  acis,  adj.  acute, 
sharp-sighted,  penetrating,   shreicd,    <3?u- 
dzoKys.      Cic.    Sequemur  et    id,   quod 
acutum  et  perspicax    natura  est,    &c. 
Terent.  Patrem  novisti,  ad  has  resquam 
sit  perspicax.    Apul.  Homo  perspicacior 
Argo,  et  oculeus  totus. 
PiRSPrcrBrLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
seen  clearly,  conspicuous,  manifest,  brio-ht. 
Vitruv. 
PERSPrClENTrX  (Id.),  «,  f.  insight,  clear 
vision,   perception,    Ssrajpia.      Cic.    Aut 
enim  in  perspicientia  veri,   solertiaque 
yersatur,  &c. 
PERSPrcrS   (per  &  specio),  is,  exi,  ec- 
tum,  a.  and  n.  3.  to  see  through,  see  into. 
Cic.    Epistolas    perspiciam,3  corrigam, 
look  through,  read  through.     Cms.  Sepes 
instar  muri  munimenta  prabebant,  quo 
non  modo  non  intrari,   sed  ne  perspici 
quidem  posset.  —  Also,   simply,  to  see, 
distinguish.     Cic.  Iitdignuin  iis,  qui  al- 
tms   perspiciebant.      Plin..    Minimis  id 
grams  constat,  nt  vix  perspici  quaedam 
possmt. IT  Also,  to  look  through,  ex- 
amine fully,  scan  closely,  consider  well,  in- 
spect.    Cic.  Domum  tuam,   atque  aidifi- 
cationem  omnem  perepexi,  et  probavi. 
Cats.  In  castra  venire  operis  perspicien- 
di  causa.     Cic.  Perspice  rem,  et  perten- 
ta.      Id.   Perspicite  etiam  atque  etiam, 

judices.  TT  Also,   to   see  well,  mark 

well,  perceive,  observe,  take  note  of  ascer- 
tain, prove,  explore.  Plait.  Perspieito 
pnas,  quid  intus  agator.  Cms.  Perpau- 
cos,  quorum  in  se  fidem  perspexerat, 
relmquere  in  Gallia  decreverat.  Cic. 
Cujus  virtutem  ho -tes,  fidem  ceteri  per- 
spexerunt.  Id.  In  q„„  perspicere  pos- 
ses, quanti te facerem.  Id.  aliquidcon- 
jectura,  to  guess.  Id.  Clodii  animum 
per.spectum  habeo.  — -  TT  See,  also 
Perspectus,  a.,  urn. 
PeRSPiCok  (perspicuus),  adv.  clearly, 
evidently,  plainly,  manifestly.  Cic.  Ape'r- 
te  et  perspicue  nulla  esse  judicia.  Id. 
Non  me  hasc  movent,  qua?  persp:cue 
falsa  sunt TF  Also,  clearly,  perspicu- 
ously. Cic.  Plane  et  perspicue  exne- 
dire  aliq-rid.  ' 

PSRSPiCOiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  transparent 

cy,  clearness.       Plin.  ir  A\so^  mani_ 

festness,  clearness,  plainness,  perspicuity 
evapyeta.     Cic. 
PfRSPICOOS    (perspicio),    a,    urn,    adj. 
properly,  that  can  be  seen  through;  clear, 
transparent,  pellucid,  Sia(bavf,f.        Ovid. 


PER 


Martial. 


aqua?.  Martial,  gemma.  —  Perspicuus 
differs  thus  from  pellucidus;  that  the 
latter  represents  transparency  as  a  prop- 
erty of  the  body,  the  former  in  refer- 
ence to  a  person  looking  through. 

II  Also,  clear,  evident,  perspicuous,  plain, 
manifest.  Cic.  Quasi  vero  hoc  perspi- 
cuuni  sit,  conaletque  inter  omnes,  esse 
deos.  Id.  Quod  ad  hue  est  suspiciosum, 
perspicuum  res  ipsa  faciet. 
PkRSPIRQ    (per  &   spiro),   as,   n.    1.   to 

breathe.     Cato.  TT  Also,  to  blow  or 

blow  constantly.     Plin.  Venti  stati,   at- 
que perspirantes. 
PERSTERNO.     See  Perstratus'. 
PicRSTiMOLQ   (per  &  stimulo),  as,  a.  J. 

to  stir  up,  incite.  Tacit. 
PERSTUVO.  See  Prmstino. 
PeRSTo  (per  &  sto),  as,  stlti,  statum,  n. 
1.  to  stand  fast  or  remain  standing.  Li  v. 
ad  vallum.  Plin.  Ep.  Otiosos  perstitisse. 
IT  Also,  to  stand  fast,  persist,  con- 
tinue, persevere,  hold  out,  Stauivu,  zppz- 
v(o.  Cic.  Urgent  rust  ice  sane,  negan 
enim  posse,  et  in  eo  perstant.  Id.  Per- 
tinacissimus  fueris,  si  in  eo  perstiteris, 
ad  corpus  ea,  quae  dixi,  referre.  Id.  in 
impudentia.  Cms.  in  sententia.  Senec. 
Amore  contumax  perstas.  Virg.  Ea- 
dem  mens  perstat  mihi.  Horat.  Persta, 
atque  obduta.  With  infin.  Ovid.  Dam- 
nosa     persto    condere     semen     humo. 

Tacit.  Perstitit  aspernari  cultum.  

TT  Also,  to  remain  steadfast  or  constant,  to 
last,  endure.     Ovid.    Nihil  est  toto,  quod 
perstet,  in  orbe. 
PeRSTRaTuS  (per  &  sterno),  a,  urn,  par- 
ticip.  made  even  throughout,  laid  or  paved 
all  the  way.     Liv.  via. 
PeRSTReNOe  (per  &  strenue),  adv.  very 
actively  or  alertly.      Terent.  Abi  perstre- 
nue,  ac  fores  aperi.     (Others  read,  abi 
prm  strenue.) 
PeRSTRjEPS  (per  &  strepo),   is,   pui,  pT- 
tum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  sound  through,  make 
a  noise  through.     Virg.  ajquora  "concha. 
Hence,  passively.    Apul.  Frequenti    cla- 
more  janua.'  nostras  perstrepi. TT  Al- 
so, to  make  a  noise  or  great  noise,  make  a 
bustle.     Terent.    Abeunt  lavatum,   per- 
strepunt.  —  And,  of  things,   to  sound, 
resound,  make   a   noise   or  bustle.     Stat. 
Rumor  in  arcana  perstrepit  aula.     Sil, 
Tellus  perstrepit. 
PeRSTRICTiS    (perstringo),  5nis,  f.  for 
perfrictio  (if  this  latter  be  not  the  true 
reading).     Veget. 
PeRSTRiCTOS,  a,   urn,    particip.    from 

perstringo. 
PeRSTRiDQ  (per  &.  strido),  is,  3.  to  make 
a  hissing  or  sighing  noise,  blow  through. 
Germanic.  Arat. 
PeRSTRINGS  (per  &  stringo),  is,  inxi, 
ictum,  a.  3.  to  bind  straitly,  to  bind,  ciia- 
cqiiyyw.    Cato.  Diligenter  caveto,  ne  vi- 
tem  niminm  perstringas.    Figur.  Veget. 
Stomachus  nimio  rigore  perstrictus  (but 
Ed.  Schneid.  has  constrictns). TT  Al- 
so, to  graze  upon,  graze  over,  run  over  or 
through   lightly,  especially    lengthwise, 
to  raze.     Virg.  Femur  perstrinxit  Acha- 
te,   grazed,  wounded  slightly.     So,  Cic. 
Quod  solum  tarn   exile  et  macrum  est, 
quod  aratro  perstringi  non  possit?  //.  e. 
be  ploughed  through,  passed  through  with 
the  plough.      id.  Aratri  vomere  porta  in 
Capua!   psene    perstrinxisti,  you  hare  al- 
most grazed  upon.      Figur.  Liv.   Horror 
spectantes  perstringit,  runs  over,  seizes 
on.      Val.  Flacc.    Mentem  perstringere 
languor  incipit.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  graze, 
wound  slightly,  nip,  prick,  touch,  censure, 
wound.     Cic.  I  lie  L.  Crassi,  ille  M.  An- 
tonii   voluntatein    asperioribus    facetiis 
perstrinxit  impune,  h.  e.  pupugit,  carp- 
sit.     Id.   Quis   non   concederet,  ut  eos, 
quorum   sceleris  furore  violatus  essem, 
vocis    libertate    perstringerem  ?    that  I 
should  censure  or  reprove.      Id.    Nemo 
unquam  me  tenuissima  suspicione  per- 
strinxit,  quern   non   pra^verterim.      Id. 
Consulatus   mens    ilium    primo  leviter 
perstrinxerat,  had  cat  him  a  little  with 
emulation   and  envy.  —  Also,    to  glance 
over,  touch  briefly  or  slightly,  relate  cur- 
sorily.    Cic.  In  animo  est  leviter  tran- 
sire,  ac  tantummodo  perstringere  unam- 
quamque    rem.       Id.     Reliquum    vitas 

cursum   celeriter  perstringam Also, 

Perstringere  oculos,  or  aciem  oculorum, 
to  dazzle,  overpower  with  lio-ht,  dull,  blunt. 

651 


PER 

Cic.  Voluptas  mentis  perstringit  oculos 
(but  Ed.  Orcev.  and  Em.  have  prmstriu- 
git).      id.    Perstrinxerat    aciem    animi 
Bruti  salus    (but  Edd.  Qrasv.  and  Em. 
have prastrinxerat).     So,  Plin.  Solis  ra- 
etu   visus  perstrinxere   nostros.      Also, 
lacd.  Quorum  fulgore  perstringor,  I  am 
blinded   or  dazzled.      Plin.    Perstringere 
aciem  gladii,  to  blunt,  dull.    Horat.  Mur- 
mure   cornuum    perstringis   aures,  vou 
stun  ;  you  deafen. 
PeRSTROCTOS    (per  &  struo),    a,   urn, 
particip.  built  quite  up,  raised.       Vitruv. 
Cum  paries   in  altitudinem   fuerit  nei- 
structus.  F 
PeRSTuDioSe    (per    &   studiose),    adv. 
very  eagerly,  very  zealously,  very  ardenthi, 
very  fondly.      Cic. 
PeRSTuDIoSOS  (per  &  stud iosus),  a,  urn, 
adj.    very  eager   or  fond,   very   zealous, 
TToXvanovSaToc.     Cic.  Gracarum  littera- 
ruin  perstudiosum  esse. 
PeRSUaDKo    (per  &   suadeo),    es,   jisf, 
asum,   a.   2.    to   make  to  be  believed    by 
one's   arguments,   statements,  &c.  ali- 
quid    alicui  (which  is  the  same   as   r<j 
convince   or  persuade    one    of  the   truth 
of  a  thing).     JVepos.  Militibus  persuasit. 
se  proficisci,  &c.  made  the  soldiers  believe'. 
Cms.  Hoc  volunt  persuadere,  non  inter- 
ire  aninias,  to  make  this  believed.     Cic. 
Hoc  mihi  non   modo   confirmavit,   sed 
etiam   persuasit.        Id.    De    paupertate 
non   persuaseris.      Ovid.    Persuadentia 
verba.      Also,  Persuadere  sibi,  to  con- 
vince or  persuade  tne>s  self,  h.  e.   to  be- 
lieve or  believe    assuredly,  be   convincea. 
Cic.  Velim  tibi  ita  persuadeas,  me  de- 
futurum,  &c.     Id.    Quomodo  mihi  per- 
suadeo,  as  I  persuade  myself,  as  I  surely 
believe,  as  I  am  convinced.     So,  Persua- 
detur  mihi,  tibi,  &c.  /,  &c.  persuade  my- 
self, believe  surely.    Cms.  Sibi  persuaderi, 
eum  repudiaturum,  &c.  that  he  fully  per- 
suades himself  that,  &c.       Also,  Persua- 
sus,  a,   um,  of  which   one  is  convinced. 
Cic.  Malo  viso  et  persuaso,  after  we  have 
seen  and  become   convinced    of  the   evil. 
Brut,  and  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  be  tua  fide 
in  nos  persuasum  est  nobis,  we  are  fully 
persuaded  of  your  faithfulness  to  us.    So, 
D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Mihi  persuasissimum 
est,  Lepidum  facturum,  &c.   /  am  con- 
vinced in  the  highest  degree,  1  believe  with 
the  utmost  certainty.     Cic.  Omnes  sic  ha- 
bent  persuasum,  istum,  &c.  surely  be- 
lieve.     Colum.   Persuasissimum  habere 
debebit.       Cms.   Sibi   persuasum   habe- 
bant,  Romanos  conari,&c.  had  fully  per- 
suaded themselves.  —  In   the   foregoing 
examples  the  thing  has  been  the  object 
of  the  verb  :  but  the  person  is  sometimes 
found  so.      Enn.  ap.  Serv.   Quis  te  per- 
suasit ?      Hence,  Persuadeor,  eris,  etur, 
<fcc.  are  found.     Cmcin.  ad  Cic.  Si  scit  et 
persuasus   est.       Ovid.  Persuasus  erit. 
Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  Animus  auditoris  per- 
suasus videtur  esse  ab  iis. TF  Also, 

to  represent  to  any  one  in  such  a  manner, 
as  to  lead  him  to  do  it ;  and  so,  of  the 
person,  to  persuade,  prevail  upon,  induce 
by  persuasion  ;  followed  by  ut  (uti).  Cms. 
Huic  persuadet,  uti  transeat.  And  with 
the  omission  of  ut.  Sallust.  Huic  per- 
suadet, regnum  petat.  Also,  with  infin. 
JVepos.  Persuasit  ei  tyrannidis  facere 
finem.  Plaut.  Persuasum  est  facere.  J 
have  been  seduced  to  do,  &c.  —  With  an 
object  of  the  person.  Petron.  Te  per- 
suadeam,  ut  venias.  Hence,  Justin. 
Persnasis  mori,  who  have  resolved. 
PeRSUaSiBiUS  (persuadeo),  e,  adj. 
which  one  may  be  pers-uaded  of,  probable, 
likely,  convincing,  rriSavoc.  Qnintil. 
PeRSUASi  BrLiTfiR  (persuasibilis),  adv. 
convincingly, persuasively,  probmbly,  TriOa- 
v<5s.  Cornel.  Cels.  ap".  Quintil'.  Finis, 
rhetorices  est,  dicere  persuasibi liter  in 
dubia,  et  civili  materia. 
PeRSUASiS  (persuadeo),  onis,  f.  a  per- 
suading, convincing,  TrtTcrig,  ai/ayvojoig. 
Cic.  Dicere  apposite  ad  persuasionen;. 

Tr  Also,  conviction,  persuasion, firm 

opinion  or  belief.  Plin.  Durat  tamen  tra- 
dita  persuasio  in  magna  parte  vulgi,  ve- 
neficiis  et  herbis  id  cogi.  Id.  Nervos 
solidari,  persuasio  est.  Quintil.  Qui 
falsam  sibi  scientiaa  persuasionem  indu- 
erunt,  have  conceived  a  false  idea  or  belief 
of  their  own  knowledge.  Id.  Pub] ice  re- 
cepta  persuasio.     Id.    popularis.     7^*:. 


PER 


PER 


PER 


Superstition  urn  persuasione,  from  their 
superstitious  belief. 
PeRSUASTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  shewko  per- 
suades to  a  thing.     Plant,  probri. 
PeRSUaS.S,   a,   um,  particip.   and  adj. 

See  Persuadeo. 
PkRSUaScS  (persuadeo),  us,  m.  persua- 
sion.    Cic.  ap.  Quinlil.  Hujus  persuasu, 
et  inductu. 
PeRSUaVITER   (per  &  suaviter),  adv. 

verv  sweetly,  very  agreeably.  Augustin. 

PeRSCBTILiS   (per  &  subtilis),   e,   adj. 

very  fine,  h.  e.  very  delicate,  very  subtile, 

very  thin.     Lucret.  animus. ir  Also, 

very  fine,  very  neat,  very  elegant.  Cic. 
oratio. 
PeRSOECG  (per  &  sulco),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  furrow  through.  Apul.  Maria 
persulcantes  (but  several  editions  have 
pcrsultantes).  Claudian.  Rugis  persul- 
cata  genas. 
PeRSCLTaTSR  (persulto),  oris,  m.  that 
leaps  or  runs  about  any  where.  Syrn- 
mach.  Baiani  litoris  persultator. 
PeRSCLTS  (per&salto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  frisk  or  skip  through  or  over, 
prance  over,  caper  through,  bound  over, 
range  through  exultingly  or  insultingly. 
Lucret.  Pecudes  persultant  pabula  la;ta. 
Tacit.  Itatiam  ut  (A.  e.  tanquam)  cap 
tain.  —  Absol.  to  leap  through  or  over  a 
place,  leap  about,  frisk  about,  range  about. 
Liv.  solo  stabi'.i.  Senec.  Super  durata 
glacie  stagna  persultant,  leap  or  bound 
over.     Lu\  In  agro  eorum  impune  per- 

sultassent. IT Prudent.  Hacc  persul- 

tans,   saying    imperiously,     commanding 

haughtily,    or    merely,    ordiring.    

1T  Also,  to  sound,  resound.  Prudent. 
Vox  persultat. 
PeRTaBeSCS  (per  &  tabesco),  is,  bui.  n. 
3.  to  be  gradually  consumed  or  wasted 
amay.  Sever,  in  JEtna. 
PkRT^EDeSCS  (pertaedeo),  is,  dui,  n.  3. 
to  become  very  weary,  become  sick  of  a 
thing.  Ocll.  Verbis  ejus  defatigati  per- 
tasduissent.  Cato.  Ne  pertaedescat,  sc 
ille  (unless  we  will  understand  ilium, 
in  which  case  the  verb  will  be  impcrs.). 
PkRT-'EDET  (per  Si  taedet),  ebat,  tocsum 
est,  impers.  2.  to  be  extremely  loeary  of, 
be  sick  of,  be  disgusted  with,  dSnuovetrai. 
Cic.  Pertaesum  est  (me)  levitatis,  lam 
sick  of.  Oell.  Quarum  matrimonii  per- 
taedebat  (eum).  Nepos.  Nunquam  sus- 
cepti  negotii  eum  pertresum  est.  Lucret. 
Esse  domi  quern  pertaBsum  est.  —  With 
dat.    Oracch.   ap.    Diomed.   Usque  adeo 

pertajsum   vos   mihi  esse.   IF   See 

next  word. 
PeRT^ESOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  pertm- 
det,  of  a  pass,  form,  but  act.  signif. 
quite  weary  of,  tired  or  distrusted  with, 
ilavopovptvic.  With  genit.  or  accus. 
Tacit.  Eenitudinis  eorum  pertaesa.  Sue- 
ton.    Quasi   pertresus   ignaviam   suam. 

IT  Some  said  Pertisus,  according  to 

Cic.  Orat.  48. 
P£RTaXG5  (per  &  tango),  is,  a.  3.  to  pour 
over  with  something.       Apic.    pullum 
jure. 
PeRTF.GQ    (per  &  tego),  is,  exi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  tn  cover  all  over,  KaraureyaL».  Plant. 
PeRTEMERARjCS  (per  &  temerarius),  a, 
um,  adj.   very   inconsiderate,  very  rash. 
Cod.  Jus/. 
P6BT2NDG  (per  &  tendo),  is,  di,sum,  a. 
and  n.  '.\.  properly,  to  stretch,  or  ext.cnd  to 

the  end.  '<   Hence,  to  go  right  on, 

krrp  on  to  the  end,  persist,  persevere,  stick 
t-o  it,  iiartivw.  Varr.  in  aliqua  re. 
Prapert.  Si  pertendena  amino  cubaris. 
—  Pertendere  aliquid,  to  carry  through, 
carry  tn  the  end,  perform,  complete.  Te- 
rr.ni.  boe,  nt  caeperam.  -  With  accus. 
and  infin.  Q,uintil.  Be  innocentem  in 
ton..  un,  stick 

to  U,  -  Al-o,  to  go  right,  on,  push  on, 
proceed  t;>  a  place.     Liv.  In  majora  cas- 

ira.    Id.  Bomam.   Uirt.  ad  castra. 

*T  Alto,  /"  compare.  Cic.  Balb.  :>.  But 
others  [Era.  for  Instance)  read  perpen 

■  3     ;  1 1      tetltn  .  a»,  ivl,  atum, 

•i.    I.    properly,    to  feel  all  over.    

hi,  sound,  try, 

■   a-  it  ipa  ipat. 

wni<  1 1  duobus,  <  it  in 

utrum-jijc    pertentasaet.      Terent.    Bed 

Mgntia  ilmulavi,  vot  ut  pertentarem. 

Toed  PUeoit  pertentari  animum  cobor 


tis.    IT  Also,   to   examine   minutely, 

weigh,   consider.      Cic.  Sed  tu    perspire 

rem,  et  pertenta.  ir    Also,   to  fall 

upon,  come  upon,  to  move,  affect,  seize, 
pervade,  penetrate.  Virg.  Pertentant 
gaudia  pectus.  Id.  Ut  tota  tremor  per 
ten te t  equorum  corpora.  Apul.  Diutur- 
na  fatigatione  pertentatus,  stertebat 
altius. 
PeRTEXOIS  (per  &  tenuis),  e,  adj.  very 
small  or  thin,  iroMXcirroc.       Plin.  Sabu- 

lum  pertenue. IT  Figur.  very  small, 

slight,  slender,  weak  or  poor.       Cic.   Spes 
salutis   pertenuis   ostenditur.     Id.  Per- 
tenue  argumentum.     Id.  Pertenuis  sus 
picio. 
PERTEPIDrJS  (per&tepidus),  a,  um,  adj. 

veri/  tepid  or  lukewarm.     Vopisc. 
PeRTeREBRQ   (per  &  terebro),  as,   avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  bore  through,  drill  through, 
diarpvmiio.     Cic.   columnam  auream. 
PeRTeRGeQ  (per  &  tergeo),  es,  ersi,  a.  2. 
[perhaps,  also,  PeRTF.RGS,  is,  si,  a.  3.] 
to  wipe  well  or  carefully,  wipe  dry,  wipe, 
aTTopdrrro.     Colum.  Munda  spongia  va- 
sa  pertergere.   Horat.  Gausnrpe  purpuren 
mensam  pertersit.    Lucret.  Et  (aerj  quasi 
perterget  pupillas,  atque  ita  transit. 
PeRTeRS  (per  <fe  tero),  is,  trlvi,  tritum, 
a.  3.  to  rub  hard,  crush,  bruise,  Kararpi- 

/?w.     Colum.  baccam  myrti. 11  See, 

also,  Pertritus,  a,  urn. 
PeRTeRREFaCjS  (perterreo  &facio),  is, 
a.  3.  to  frighten  greatly,  terrify  exceeding- 
ly, £Kn\f)(jtjo}.  Terent. 
PeRTeRREQ  (per  Si  terreo),  es,  ui,  Itum, 
a.  2.  to  frighten  greatly,  put  in  great  ter- 
ror, terrify,  KarairXr'irrco.  Cic.  aliquem 
ferro.  Terent.  aliquem.  Cos.  alios 
magnitudine  poena?.  —  Hence,  Perterri 
tus,  a,  um,  put  in  terror,  greatly  frigid 
ened,  or  terrified.      Cic.  And  with  metn 

or  timore  added.     Cic.  IT    Also,  to 

frighten  away.       Cic.  Cozcin.  13.    Tu    a 
tuis  aedibus  vi  et  armis  perterritus  (un- 
less proterritus  is  to  be  preferred). 
PeRTeRRTCREPOS   (perterreo  &  crepo), 
a,  um,  adj.  sounding,  rattling,  Sic.  terri- 
bly.    Lucret. 
PeRTeRRITQ    (frequentat.  from  perter- 
reo), as,  a.  1.  to  frighten  greatly.   Avien. 
PeRTeRRITOS,    a,   um,    particip.    from 

perterreo. 
PeRTeX5  (per  Si  texo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a. 
3.   to   weave  through,   h.  e.  to  weave  in 
with;  hence,  to  furnish  with,  adorn,  deco- 
rate.    Vitruv.  odeum  antennis  navium. 

IT  Also,  to  weave  through,  weave,  to 

the  end,  complete  the  web.  Apul.  Palla 
bysso  tenui  pertexta,  h.  e.  byssina.  — 
Hence,  to  go  through  with,  carry  out, 
complete,  for  instance,  a  subject  by 
words.  Lucret.  Inceptum  pergam  per- 
texere  dictis.  Cic.  totum  locum  gravi- 
ter.  —  Also,  to  go  through  with,  perform, 
accomplish.  Cic.  Pertexe,  quod  exorsus 
es.  Vitruv.  cellam  Cereris  Dorico  more, 
to  make,  build. 
PeRTeXTOS, a,  um,  panic,  from  pertevn. 
Pf.RTiCA  (unc),  te,  f.  a  perch,  pole,  long 
staff-',  Kauai.  Ovid,  and  Colum.  — ^ 
1F  Also,  a  measuring-pole ;  witli  this 
they  divided  the  lands  among  the  sol- 
diers. Propert.  —  Hence,  the  whole 
land,  measured  and  divided  by  the  pertica. 
Frontin. 
PeRTICaLIS  (pertica),  e,  adj.  serving  to 

make  poles  or  perches.      Colum. 
PeRTiCaTIjS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 
with  a  pole.     Martial.  5,12.   1.     (Others 
rend  pertinaci.) 
PERTrMfFACTOS  (pertimeo  &  facio),  a, 
um,    particip.    affrighted,    put  in  great 
friq-ht.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
PkRTi  M£5  (per  &  timeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  fear 

greatly.  Lactant. 
PeRTIMeSCS  (per  &  timesco),  is,  mui, 
a._  and  n.  3.  to  fear  greatly,  he  greatly 
afraid,  be  in  far  or  fall  into  fear,  Trepiipn- 
[Jcopat.  With  accus.  Cic.  tantam  reli- 
gionem.  So,  in  the  pass.  Id.  Id  etiam 
in  lev!  persona  pertimescitur.  C<ss.  Fa- 
mes esset  pertimescenda.  —  Without 
area:,  dr.  Pert imescere  de  laude,  de 
honore,  de  fama  sua.  Nepos.  Pertimu- 
erunt,  ne  descisceret. 
PfiRTrNACrx  (pertinax),  a,  f.  obstinacy, 
stubbornness,  frowardness,  pertinacity, 
pertinaeiousnesa,  avMSeia.  Cue.  —  In 
a  gooil  sense,  persistency,  perseverance, 
constancy.     Liv. 

652 


PfRTTNACrTlB  (prtfnax),  adv.  very 
tenaciously,  fast.  fyiiniU.  H«e  rnagia 
pertinaciter  by-rent.     PUu.  PertfnaeH 

•ime    retinere. V  Also,    obstinately, 

pertinaciously,  stiffly,  sturdily,  stubbornly, 
perseterUlgly,  unremitted! i y,  steadily,  con- 
stantly, in  a  good  or  bad  <  n  e,  Inipi 
vo)c.  pirn.  Li^na  virnl.a  terrs  perti- 
nacius  reaictunt.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Xi- 
tnium  pertinaciter  Lepido  orTensug. 
Sueton.  Crecilio  Metello  torbulentissi- 
mas  leges  ferenti,  auctorem  so  |>ertina- 
cissime  pnestitit.  Hirt.  Uuum  perti- 
nacius  reliquam  multitudinem  ewent 
insecuti.      Sueton.  Pertmaossime    libe- 

ralibus  studiis    deditus.  :i    Also, 

without  stopping,  anremittedly.  Sueton. 
Cinis  exarsit,  atque  in  multam  noctem 
pertinaciter  luxit,  kept  on  shining 

PeRTINaX  (per  k.  tenax),  acis,  adj 
holding  hard  or  fast,  cleaving  fast.  Ho- 
rat. Pignus  dereptum  digito  male  per- 
tinaci, h.  e.  not  holding  very  fast.     Apul. 


Ales  unguibus  pertinax.  —  Hence, 


very 


close,  very  niggardly,  very  close-fisted. 
Plant,  pater.  — —  IF  Also,  that  will  not 
let  go,  firm,  stiff,  unflinching,  unyielding, 
<>! >st mate,  sturdy,  stanch,  steadfast,  stub- 
born, pertinacious,  steady,  uninterrupted, 
unremitted.  In  a  good  or  had  sense, 
AysCptoros,  inipovDc.  Cic.  Coneerta- 
t  ones  in  disputando  pertinaces,  indig- 
me  mihi  philosophia  videri  solent.  Id. 
Certe  pertinax  non  ero,  tibique  libenter 
assejatiar.  Id.  Pertinacissirnus  fueris, 
si  in  eo  perstiteris.  Liv.  Vicit  omnia 
pertinax  virtus.  Id.  Vetus  miles  ad- 
versus  temerarios  impetus  pertinax. 
Id.  I'urma  pertinacior  in  repugnando. 
Plin.  Hoc  volumen  pertinax  fama  an- 
tiquitasque  vindicant.  Gcll.  Stare  so- 
litus  pertinaci  statu,  perdius  atque  per- 
nox.  WithuyEa.  Horat.  Fortunaludum 
insolentein  ludere  pertinax,  obstinate- 
ly persisting.      With   genit.    Apul.  Vir 

justitiaj     pertinax,   very    tenacious. 

IT  Also,  lasting  very  long-.  Plin.  Siligo 
in  Allobrogum  agio  pertinax.  Id.  Tain 
pertinax  spiritus  (luscinia;),  holding  out 
so  long,  so  long  sustained. 

PeRTKNeNTER  (pertinens),  adv.  aptly, 
appositely,  pertinently.  Tcrlull.  Vides 
quam  pertinenter  ad  causam  ?  Id.  Per- 
tinent issime  ad  banc  parabolam.  Id. 
Pertinentius  volehat  agnosci. 

PeRTIXES  (per  Si  teneo),  es,  nui,  n.  2. 
to  reach,  extend,  stretch,  continue,  /caSij- 
kw,  rrapfjKM.  Cic.  Aspera  arteria  ad 
pulmones  usque  pertinet,  reaches,  ex- 
lends,  o-oes  to.  Id.  Implicatio  nervorum 
pertinet  toto  corpore,  extends  through 
the  whole,  body.  Cats.  Belga?  ab  extremis 
Galliaj  finibus  oriuntur,'  pertinent  ad 
inferiorem  partem  fliiminis  Rheni.  Id. 
Omnes  rivos,  qui  ad  mare  pertinebant, 
ran  to  the  sea.  Id.  Silvam  longe  intror- 
sus  pertinere,  stretches,  reaches,  extends. 
Liv.  In  vastie  maenitudinis  urbe,  par- 
tiuin  sensus  non  satis  pertinens  in  om- 
nia, to  all  parts,  to  all  quarters,  every 
where.  Cic.  Venae  in  omnes  partes  cor- 
poris pertinentes.     Id.  Deus    pertinens 

'   per  naturam  cujusque  rei If  Hence, 

figur.  to  stretch,  spread  itself,  extend, 
be  diffused,  dtiiKG),  KaSr'iKM.  Liv.  Ea 
car  tas  patriae  per  omnes  ordines  perti- 
nebat,  spread  or  extended  through,  was 
diffused  over,  pervaded.  Senec.  Fulmina 
perpetua,  quorum  significatio  in  totam 
vitam  pertinet.  Cic.  Eadeni  bonitas 
etiam  ad  multitudinem  pertinet,  extends 
to  the  multitude  as  well.  Id.  Q.uae  ad 
posteritatis  memoriam  pertinerent,  which 
might  reach.  —  Also,  to  have  a  certain 
aim  or  tendency,  to  aim  or  tend,  to  have  an 
influence  or  effect.  Cas.  Ea,  quae  ad 
effeminandos  animos  pertinent,  tend 
to  unman  the  mind,  have  the  effect  of  ener- 
vating, Sic.  Id.  Hffic  omnia  Caesar  eo- 
dem  illo  pertinere  arbitrabatur,  ut,  &c. 
tended  to  the  same,  thing,  aimed  at.  the  same 
end,  had,  the  same,  purpose  in  view.  Id. 
Quod  gloriarentur,  quodque  admiraren- 
tur,  &c.  eodem  pertinere.  Cic.  Quod 
plures  a  nobis  noniinati  sunt,  eo  perti- 
nuit,  quod  intelligi  volui,  quam  pauci, 
Sir.  had  that  aim,  was  with  that  purpose. 
Horat.  Quo  res  ha-c  pertinet,  whither 
does  this  tend,  what  is  the  aim  of  this  1 
Id.  Quorsuni  pertinuit  stipare  Platona 
Menandro  ?  h.  e.   in   quern   finem,  quo 


PER 

consilio  stipasti.i —  Also,  to  have  an  ef- 
fect upon,  affect,  he  felt  by.      Cic.   Aliquid 
vim  cujlestem  ad  cos,  qui  in  terra  gig- 
nuntur  pertinere.      Id.  Nihil  pertinuit 
ad  nas  ante  ortum.     Id.  N.hil  ad   nior- 
titos  pertinet.  —  Also,   to  fall   upon,  hit, 
suit,  apply.      Plant.   H;ec    malilia   perti- 
net ad  viros.     Cir„  Non  esse  obscurum, 
ad  qnem   suspicio   maletieii  pertinent. 
—  Also,  Res   ,ici  ilium  pertinet,  h.  e.  he 
is  the  author  of  it.     Cic.  Ad  quem  male- 
ficia   pertinerent.  —  Also,    to   extend  to, 
".feet  for  good  or  cvi>,  be  of  use  or  injury. 
Cic.  ad   Dolahellam,  A.  &  to  hart.     Liv. 
Ad   rem  pertinere  visum  est,  h.  e.  to  be 
of  use.     Cic.  Hoc  nihil  ad  me  pertinet, 
h.  e.    I  have   no   enjoyment  thereof.     Id. 
Id  valde  pertinuit  ad  rempublicam,  was 
for  the  good  of,  was  expedient  for,  Ike  in- 
terest oft  advantageous  to.  —  Also,  to  re- 
late to,  concern,  regard,  belong  to.      Cic. 
Si  quid  hoc  ad   rem  pertinet*,  if  this  is 
any  thing  to  the  purpose.     JVcp.  Qua:  ad 
victum  pertinebant,  had  to  do  with,  re- 
lated to,   belonged  to.      Cic.  Ilia   res  ad 
nieum  oflicium  pertinet,  belongs  to,  per- 
tains to.     Tacit.  Expugnatne  urbis  pne- 
dam  ad  militem  pertinere,  belonged  to. 
Id.  Nihil  ad  patriciam  Sulpiciorum  fa- 
miliam  pertinu  it,  he  loas  nowise  related  to. 
Hence,    Plin.    Scrutati   maxime    perti- 
nentia,  the  things  most  to   the  purpose, 
the  things  especially  pertinent. 
PeRTiNGO  (per  &  tango),  is,  n.  3.  same 
as  Pertineo.       Vilruv.    (Ed.    Schneid.) 
Apennini  jugum  pertingit  circuitionibus 
contra  fretum.   Fronlo.  Ad  saplentiain 
Zenonis   pertingere.      Also,   Lucret.  4, 
278,  Ed.  Forbig,  has  pcrtinget,  though 
Ed.  Creech  has  perterget.     Also,  ascrib- 
ed to  Cic.  and  Liv. ;  but  in  all  the  pas- 
sages critics  now  read  pertinere. 
PERTISUM,  used  anciently  for  per tesum. 
PERT5LER5    (per    &    tolero),    as,    avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  bear  out,  endure.     Lucret. 
omnia  tormenta  ffitatis. 
PeRTSNS   (per  &  tono),    as,  ui,  a.    I. 
to  thunder  or  thunder  greatly,  thunder  at. 
—  Figur.    Hieronym.   aliquem,   to  hurl 
thunder  upon  him.  Ambros.  gloriamalicu- 
jus,  to  thunder  his  glory,  h.  e.  to  announce, 
proclaim. 
PkRToRQUe8  (per  &  torqueo),  es,  a.  2. 
to  distort,  writhe.    Lucret.  Centauri  fee- 
do  pertorquent  ora  sapore. 
PeRTRaCTaTe      (pertractatus),      adv. 
Plant.    Capt.   prol.    55.     Non    pertrac- 
tate    (ha?c   fabula)   facta  est,  h.  e.  not 
after  the  common  way  or  fashion,  not  in 
the  much-handled  way  (but  others   read 
prattextate). 
PeRTRaCTaTTQ    (pertracto),   onts,  f.  a 
handling,  feeling  of,   iyxdpnais.     Cell. 
partium   tegrarum.  IF  Also,   hand- 
ling   or    handling    assiduously,    busying 
one's    self  with,    occupying ,  one's    self 
with,  constant  study,  careful  attention  to. 
Cic.  poetarum.     Id.  Non  eniin  sine  mul- 
ta  pertractatione  reruinpublicaruin,  &x. 
PSRTRaCTS    (per  &  tracto),    as,   avi, 
atum,  a.    1.  to  feel   over  with  the  hands, 
handle,  feel  of,  lake  hold   of,   lyxeipio). 
Cic.  Barbatulos  mullos  exceptantem  de 
piscina,  et  pertractanteni.   Justin.  Turn 
pertrectare  (illi)  doruuenti  caput  jubet. 
—  Poetically  of  the  eyes,  to  explore,  scan. 

Sil.  vnlnera  visn. if  Figur.  to  handle 

all  over,  busy  one's  self  with,  turn  over, 
revolve,  in  word  or  thought.  Cic.  totant 
philosophiam,  study  through,  explore, 
explain.  Id.  Animas  pertractst  orator, 
handles,  knows  how  to  affect.  Id.  Ea, 
quae  rem  continent,  pertracteiriiis,  go 
tlirough,  treat  of,  explain,  declare.  Quin- 
til.  Omnis  honesti  justique  disciplina 
erit  pertractanda.  '  Plin.  Ep.  Qua? 
scripsi,  mecum  ipse  pertrecto,  go  over, 
examine,  retouch,  &c.  Cic.  Res  huma- 
nas  pertractatas  habere,  la  have  learned, 
studied,  thought  ooer  well. IF  Writ- 
ten also  Pertrecto. 
PeRTRaCTOS  (pertraho),  us,  in.  delay, 

duration.     TcrtidL 
PeRTRaCTOS,    a,    urn,    particip.    from 

pertraho. 
PkRTRXHQ  (per  &  traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  to  any  place,  draw  or  drag 
to  the  place  of  destination,  bring  or  con- 
duct liy  force  to  any  place,  dra-o  with  an 
effort,  iipe^vto.  Liv.  Somno  gravi  Quin- 
tium  oppress  ura  in  castra  pertraxerunt. 


fcR 


Id.  Ratis  ab  actuaries  aliquot  navibus 
ad  alteram  ripam  pertrahitur,  is  lowed 
across.  Liv.  Lembuin  ad  pertrahen- 
dam  navim  miserunt,  to  bring  tip,  bring 
in.       Vol.    Max.    aliquem   in' jus.      Id. 

aliquem    intra   moenia.  If    Hence, 

to  draw  or  entice  to  a  place.     Liv.  hos- 

tem  ad  insidiarum  locum. IF  Also, 

to    draw    out,    extract.      Scribon.    Larg. 
virus. 
PKRTRANSK5(per&transeo),is,  n.irreg. 

to  go  through.    Plin.  IT  Also,  to  go 

hi,  pass  b>/.     Sencc. 
PeRTRaNSLOCiDOS   (per  &   transluci- 
dus),   a,   um,  adj.  transparent,  or  very 
transparent.     Plin. 
PERTRECTO,  and  its  deriv.     See    Per- 
tracto, Sec. 
PgRTRgprpOS   (per  &  trepidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  trembling  greatly,  very  much  afraid, 
in  great  alarm  or  in  great  haste.    Capitol. 
PfcRTRrBOQ  (per  &  tribuo),  is,  ui,  Qtum, 
a.   3.  to  give.       Plin.  Ep.    10,    18    (Ed. 
Cort.),  and    Paneg.  95   (Ed.   Arntzen), 
testimonium. 
PkRTRiCOSCS  (per.&  tricosns),  a,  um, 
adj.  greatly  confused,  or  very  busy.   Mar- 
Mai.  4,  63,  14.  res.     (But  others  read  pc- 
tricosa,  or  prwtricosa.) 
PkRTRISTIS  (per  <fc  tristis),  e,  adj.  very 
mournful,  very  doleful.      Cic.  1T  Al- 
so, venj  strict  or  severe,  very  austere  or 
morose.      Cic. 
PeRTRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  perte- 

ro. IT  Adj.    worn  out,  trite,  hackney 

ed,  common.     Senec. 
PeRTROX  (per  &.  trux),  fir-is,  adj.  very 
frightful,  very  fierce.   Apul.  (Other  Edd. 
have  trucis.) 
PkRToMiDOS   (per  &  tumidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  much  swollen  up.     Apul.  luna. 
( Others  read  protnmida.) 
PeRTOMOLTOoSe  (per  &   tumultuose), 
adv.  in  a  very  noisy  or  tumultuous  man- 
ner ;  or,  very  disquiet  ingly.     Cic.  (Com- 
pare Liv.  2,   24.    Tumulf.iosus   nunti- 
us.) 
PeRTONDa    (pertundo),    sc.    dea,   h.   e. 
qua;  naturae  virginali  pertundendse  pr&8- 
esse  dicitur.    Arnob. 
PeRTONDS  (per  &  tundo),  is,  udi,  Qsum, 
a.  3.  to  heat  through,  force  a  hole  through, 
push  or  thrust  through,  bore  through,  per- 
forate,   punch,    Siarpv-rrato,     SiaxoiTTco. 
Lucret.    Nonne*  vides   guttas   longo   in 
spatio   pertundere   saxa  ?     Colum.  ova. 
Cato.  Terebra  vitem  pertundere'.  Plant. 
crumenam.   Vitruv.  crebra  foramina.  — 
Hence,  Pertusus,  a,  um,  thrust  through, 
bored  through,  perforated,  having  an  aper- 
ture or  Iwle.     Cato.  sella,  with  a  hole  in 
it.      Lit.    Dolium    a    fundo  pertusum. 
Juvenal,  laena.     Pcrs.  Com  pita  pertusa, 
h.  e.  pervia. 
PeRTORBaTe    (perturbatus),    adv.    con- 
fusedly,    without     order,    tiarOCpaKTOig. 
Cic.  dicere. 
PeRTuRBaTiS  (perturb»),  5nis,  f.  a  con- 
fusing, disturbing,  confusion,  disturbance, 
disorder,   disquiet,   trouble,    rapaxh)  fre- 
quently   of   civil    commotions  or  rev 
olutions.        Cic     Quidquid     peccatur, 
perturbatione      peccatur     rationis    at- 
que    ordinis.      Id.     Hoc    motu    atque 
hue     perturbatione      animorum    atque 
rem  in.      Id.    Quibus    sublatis,    pertur- 
batio    vitie     sequitur,    et    magna    con- 
fusio.       Cass.    Magna   tot i us   exercitus 
perturbatio   facta  est.     Cic.  Turn  sere- 
nitas,   turn   perturbatio  ceii,   a  cloudy, 
lowering  sky,  thick,  lowering  weather.  — 
Hence,   change,   in   a  bad  sense.     Cic. 
fortunne    et    serrnonis,   of  fortune  and 

speech  or  repute. If   Tn   particular, 

commotion   in  the  soul,  violent  affection, 
emotion,  passion,  ira$o$.     Cic.  Perturba- 
tiones  sunt  genere  quatuor,   aegritudo, 
formido,   libido,   laetitia.      id.    Impetu 
quodam  anirni,  et  perturbatione  magis, 
quam  judicio,  aut  consilio  regi. 
PeRTORBaTIVOS     (Id.),    a,    um,    adj. 
confusing,  disturbing,  disordering.     Cas- 
siod. 
PERT0RBAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  disturb- 
er, disquietcr,  troubler,  rapaxTi'is.   Sulpic. 
SevT. 
PkRTORBaTRIX  (perturbator), lc\s,f.she 
that  disturbs,  a  disquietcr,  confuser.      Cic. 
PeRTORBaTuS,  a,   um,    particip.   from 

perturbo. IT  Adj.  confused,  disturbed, 

troubled,  unquiet.      Senec.  Perturbatissi- 
653 


PER 

mum  tempestatis  genus. IT   Also, 

confounded.  Cic.  Nunquam  vidi  homi- 
neni  perturbatiorem  metu. 
PKRTORBrnos  (per  &.  turbidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  much  disturbed,  all  unquiet. 
Vopisc. 
PSRT0RB5  (per  &  turbo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  disturb  greatly,  throw  into  con- 
fusion, confuse,  embroil,  troublt,  discom- 
pose, disorder,  Siatapdrrio.  Cais.  ordi- 
nes  (the  ranks)  impetu.  Sallust.  aciem. 
Cic.  In  ulteriorem  Hispaniam  missus 
ut  earn  provinciam  perturbaret.    Id.  Ut 

in  iis  perturbem  ostatum  ordinem. 

IT  Figur.  to  discompose,  disquiet,  disturb, 
stir  up,  affect  violently.  Cic.  YlaSnriKdv. 
quo  perturbantur  animi,  et  concitantur. 
Id.  Quurn  Milo  magis  de  reip.  salute, 
quam  de  sua  perturbetur.  Id.  M«agno 
animi  motu  perturbatus.  —  Hence^  to 
discompose,  confound,  put  out  of  coun- 
tenance, deprive  of  presence  of  mind.  Cic. 
Si  vestro  clamore  (me)  perturbatum  iii 
arbitraretur.  Cms.  Perturbari  incom- 
modo.  —  Also,   to  disturb,  break,  violate. 

Cic.    pactiones   perjurio.   IF   Also, 

to  mix  up,  stir  up,  mix  in  with  each  other. 
Pallad.  Inulam  et  cyperum  permiscere 
cum  salibus,  et  diu  oleo  injecta  pertur- 

bare.  IF   Perturbare   and   proturbarc 

are   frequently  interchanged   in    Cod(L 

ir  See,  also,  Perturbatus,  a,  um. 

PeRTORPIS   (per  &  turpis),  e,  adj.  ■ver.j 

unbecoming,  very  abominable.  Cic. 
PeRTOSORa  (pertundo),  a;,  f.  a  thrusting 
through,  boring  through,  perforation.  Cad. 
Aurel. 
PeRTuSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
tundo. 
PeRVaDQ  (per  &  vado),  is,  asi,  asuni, 
n.  3.  to  go  through,  come  through,  pass 
through,  press  through,  penetrate,  per- 
vade, Sia0a(voj.  Liv.  Per  aequa  et  ini- 
qua  loca  pervadunt  irrumpuntque.  Cic. 
Opinio  per  animos  gentium  pervaserat, 
had  spread,  extended.  Id.  Incendium 
per  ,agros  pervasit.  Liv.  Fama  forum 
atque  urbem  pervaserat,  had  spread 
through,  had  pervaded.  Quintil.  Perva- 
sit jam  multos  ista  persuasio.  Liv. 
Murmur  totam  concionem  pervasit, 
passed  or  spread  through.  Cic.  Q.ua- 
cumque  iter  fecit,  &c.  ut  quiedam  ca- 
lamitas  pervade  re  videretur,  to  pass 
through,  pass  along.  Tacit.  Impetu 
equi  pervasit,  broke  through  and  escaped. 

IF  Also,  to   go,  come   or  press  to  a 

place,  make  its  way  to.  Liv.  Presidium 
Rornanum  ad  castra  consulis  pervasit. 
Cic.  Ne  quid  in  eas  (nares)  possit  per- 
vadere,  can  find  its  way,  pass.  Id.  Lo- 
cus, quo  non  nostrorum  Jiominum  libi- 
do pervaserit,  has  not  reached,  penetra- 
ted.     Apul.    domum.       Lucret.    florem 

aetatis,  sc.  ad. ir  Particip.  Pervasus, 

a,  um.     Amrnian. 
PERVAGABrLiS  (pervagor),  e,  adj.  ran- 
ging or  sweeping  through.     Sidon. 
PeRVaGaTOS     a,    umj     particip.    from 

pervagor. IF  Adj.  spread,  wide-spread, 

extended.  Cic.  Gloria  est  pervagata  fa- 
ma meritorum. IF  Also,  very  com- 
mon, -very  generally  known.  Cic.  Desi- 
namus  aliquando  vulgari  et  pervagata 
declamatione  contendere.  Id.  De  com- 
munibus   et    pervagatis    rebus    audire. 

Id.    Pervagatissimus    ille  versus.  

IF  Also,  common  to  many.  Cic.  Pars 
argumentorum  est  adjuncta  causa?,  pars 
pervagatior,  common  to  several,  more 
comprehensive. 
PeRVaG5R  (per  &  vagor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  wander  through,  range 
through,  wander  or  go  over,  rove  about, 
spread  over,  overrun,  irepicpipopai.  Liv. 
Errabundi  domos  suas,  ultimum  illas 
visuri,  pervagantur.  Cic.  Timores  om- 
nium mentes  pervagantur.  Plin.  Mar- 
auder Apamenam  pervagatur  regionerh, 
Plin.  Ep.  Cujus  memoria  orbem  terra- 
rum  pervagatur.  Cas.  Ut  omnibus  in  lo- 

cis  pervagarentur. IT  Also,  to  spread 

very  far.  Cic.  Gtuod  in  exteris  natio- 
nibus  usque  ad  ultimas  terras  pervaga- 

tum  est. TT  Also,  to  become  common, 

be  assigned  to  or  become  possessed  by  ma- 
ny.   Cic.  Ne  is  honos  nimium  pervage- 

tur. TF  See,  also,  Pervagatus,  a,  um. 

PeRVXGuS  (per  &  vagus),  a,  um,  adj. 
wandering  or  roving  about,  or  all  abouL 
Ovid. 

312 


PER 


1'ER 


P£K 


PkRVALEQ  (per  &  valeo),  es,  l.ii,  n.  2.  to  \ 

have  great  strength.     Lucret. 
PKltVALruOS    (per  &  validus),  a,   urn, 
adj.  very  strong.     Ammian.  Agminibus 
per  valid  is. 
PeRVARIe  (per  &  varie),  adv.  with  much 
variety, very variously, ttoXvttoikiXojs.  Cic. 
PeRVaS5R  (pervado),   oris,  m.  one  that 
violently  invades  others'  possessions.    Cas- 
siod. 
PkRVaSTQ  (per  &.  vasto),  as,  avi,  atuin, 
a.   1.  to   lay  utterly  waste,  ravage,  deso- 
late.    Liv.   Libuos   cum   pervastassent. 
Id.  fines. 
PeRVaSOS,  a,    urn,   particip.   from    per- 

vado. 
PfiRuBIQUE   (per  &c  ubique),   adv.    every 

where.      Tertull. 
PeRYteUT5R  (perveho),  oris,  m.  a  bearer 
to  a  place,  conveyer.      Synunach.  apicum, 
a  letter-carrier. 
PeRVeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.   from  per- 

veho. 
PeRVeHS  (per  &.  veho),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  3.   to  bear,  carry   or  convey   through 
hence,  Pervehi,  to  be  carried  or  conveyed 
through,   to  pass   through,   sail    through. 
Tacit.  Oceanum   secunda  navigatioiie. 

IT  Also,  to  carry,  convey,  bring  to  a 

place,  SiaKouigoo.  Liv.  Virgines  et  sa- 
cra in  plaustrum  imposuit,  et  Ca?re 
pervexit,  drove  them  to  Care.  Plin.  In- 
de  sandaracha  et  ochra  pervehuntur  ad 
nos,  are  brought  to  us.  Apul.  Equus, 
qui  me  strenue  pervexit.  —  Hence,  Per- 
vehi, to  be  carried  to,  to  ride,  sail,  Ulc. 
to;  also,  to  come.  Cic.  in  portum.  Id. 
Pervehi  aliquo  velispassis.  Id.  Ad  exi- 
tus  pervehimur  optatos,  we  come,  a  fig- 
ure taken  from  sailing.  Auct.  ap.  Varr. 
Dictator  ubi  currum  insidit,  pervehitur 
usque  ad  oppidum.  Also,  on  foot. 
Sil.  Ilia  cito  passu  pervecta  ad  litora, 
having  come. 
PeRVeLLS  (per  &  vello),  is,  elli,  a.  3.  to 
pluck  or  pluck  hard,  pull  hard,  twitch,  or 
pull  at,  &.c.  SiariXX'A).  Ascon.  Pilos 
pervellerit.  Plant.  Heu,  nates  pervel- 
lit.  Pkwdr.  Pervellit  aurem  porcello.  | 
Hence,  Val.  Max.  Aurem  alicujus,  to 
put  him  in  mind.  Senec.  aurem  sibi.  Id. 
Fidem  pervellamus,  give  it    a    twitch, 

rouse,  admonish.  IT  Also,  to  incite, 

whet,    sharpen.     Horat.    lassum   stoma- 

chum. IT  Also,  to  pain,   bite,  sting, 

torment,  offend  or  disgust.  Cic.  Fortuna 
pervellere  te  forsitan  poterit.  Id.  Si  te 
forte  dolor  aliquis  pervellerit.  —  Hence, 
to  censure  or  disparage  in  a  scornful 
manner.  Cic.  Jus  nostrum  civile  per- 
vellit. 
?eRV£N'i5  (per&  venio),  is,  eni,  entum, 
n.  4.  Of  men  and  beasts,  to  come  unto, 
arrive  at,  reach,  dihiKvtouat.  Cats.  Ger- 
iiani  in  fines  Eburonum  pervenerant. 
Cic.  ad  portam  Calimontanam.  JVe- 
pos.  Nando  in  tutum  pervenerunt,  came 
to  safety.  —  Figur.  Varr.  Calamitas  co- 
lonum  ad  fructus  pervenire  non  patitur, 
h.  e.  to  receive,  take.  Terent.  Sine  me 
pervenire,  quo  volo,  h.  e.  let  me  come  to 
that,  &c.  h.  e.  let  me  relate,  &cc.  Nepos. 
in  odium  alicujus.  Id.  in  amicitiam 
alicujus  intimam.  Cic.  in  maximam 
invidiam.  Id.  ad  suum,  to  arrive  at  his 
own,  h.  e.  to  get  it.  Id.  ad  primos  co- 
moedoH,  to  become  one  <>f  the  first  comic 
players.  Id.  in  senatum,  to  be  taken  into 
the  senate.  Id.  ad  septuagesimum  an- 
num, attain  unto,  reach.  Cic.  Raro  ad 
manus  pervenitur  [impers.),  the  affair 
comes  to  blows,  to  violence.  Nepos.  Hu 
ubi  perventuui  est,  when  they  wire  come 
hither.  Cos.  Quoniam  ad  ffnem  labo- 
rum  esset  perventum,  the  end,  &c.  had 

been  reached. 11  Of  lifeless  things,  to 

come  to,  arrive  at.  Nepos.  Consilia  ad 
regis  aures  per  veal  lira,  come  to,  reach. 
Ho,  Plaut.  Si  ad  hcrum  ha;c  res  per- 
venerit,  comes  to  your  master's  ears. 
Ooium.  In  ineam  notitiam  decern  modo 
jx:rveri(;runt,  have,  come  to  or  Within  my 
knowledge.  Cic.  Pecunia  ad  Verrem 
pervenit,  tames  to  Vtrres,  Verres  gets  it. 
id.  Ut  bereditu  ad  filiam  perveniret. 
Ho,  Co».  Magnam  partem  laudii  ad  Li- 
bowem  perventuram.  Cic.  Berrula  ad 
Btoatoaem  pervenit,  the  saw  came  to  Si.ru 
to  fM  auction).  Strata  bid  it  off.  Van-. 
rti  lupmum  ad  «iliquaa  non  pervenit, 
dors  not  come  to  pods.     Cces.  Annona  ad 


denarios  L.  pervenerat,  had  come  or 
risen.  Also,  without  a  prep,  like  the 
(J reek.      Ovid.   Verba  aures   non  perve- 

nientia  nostras. 1i    For  the  simple 

venio.     Pandect.  Evenit,  ut  plebs  in  <Ji.s- 

cordiam  cum  patribus  perveniret. 

1i  Pervenibo,  for  perveniam.  Pompon. 
ap.  JVon.  —  Pervenarit,  for  pervemant, 
Plant. 

PeRVeN8R  (per"&  venor),  aria,  dep.  I. 
to  hunt  through;  figur.  Plant.  Defessus 
sum  iirbem  totam  pervenarier,  with  run- 
ning through  the  city  to  find  him. 

PeRVeNTIo  (perveuio),  dais,  f.  <u>  ar- 
riving.    Jingustin. 

PeRVeNTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  ar- 
rives at  or  reaches.     Augustin. 

PeRVENOSTuS  (per  &  venustus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  comely.     Sidon. 

PeRVkRRO    (per    &  verro),  is,   a.    3.  to 


sweep,  brush.     Virg.  JSIorct.  S3,  but  Ed. 


cup'vit.  Id.  Et  priri'  eps  largitione  ve 
tuetoe  pervertit  mores  Cartbafiaien< 
Sium,  Cic.  Jv..-;  irnilari  eeepit,  qui 
peryerterat.  Tacit.  Olliiim  aini< 
jani  pervertit,  upset,  ruined,  made  te 
full.  —  Also,  to  overturn,  put  down,  put 
out  of  countenance,  silence,  Cic.  Sun 
quam  ille  me  alio  artificw  oervertet. 
_ IT  $ee,al«o,  Pervei  ui  ,  a,  um, 

PkRVeSPeRI  (perk,  vesperi),  aiv.vtry 
late  in  the  evening:.     Cic. 

PbRVeSTIGaTIo  (pervastigo),  onia,  f.  a 
tracing  out,   searching    after,   exploring, 
inveetijgation,  iitxviaan6(.     Cic. 
rdtt  (Id.!,  ori 


PIRVeSTIG 


),  oris,  m.  a  tracer 
out,  scorcher  through,    investigator,   dvi- 
xvcvrfi$.    Hitron. 
PkRVkSTJGS  (per  8c  vestigo), 


Heyne  has  prteverrit 
PeRVeRSe,   or    PeRVoRSe    (perversus, 
or  pervorsus),  adv.  the  wrong  way,  pre- 
posterously,  wrong,    perversely,  hnwTpo- 
0ojj.     Suction.   Sella  curulis  in   Senatu 
perverse   collocata.       Plant.     Pervorse 
vides:puer  sum  septuennis.     Id.  Hecc 
sunt:    seu    recte,    seu    pervorse    facta 
sunt.     Cic   Deorum  beneficio   perverse 
uti,  turn  it  to  bad  account,  pervert  it.     Id. 
Stulta  calliditas  perverse  imitata  pru- 
dentiam.   Tertull.  Perversiuscogitis  tor- 
mentis  de  confessione  decedere.  Hieron. 
Quidam  perversissune  suspicantur. 
PeRVeRSIBILiS  (perverto),  e,  adj.  h.  e. 
qui  perverti  potest.    Prudent.  (But  most 
read  perverse  velis.) 
PeRVeRSI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  turning  about, 
inversion;  ivresting.     Auct.   ad    llerenn. 
and    Tertull. 
PeRVeRSITaS  (perversus),  atis,   f.  prc- 
posterousness,     perversity,    perverseness, 
untowardness,  frowardness,     Siaarpoibij, 
KaxonSeia.     Cic.  Q.ua3  est  autem  in  ho- 
minibus  tanta  perversitas,  ut,  inventis 
frugibus,   glande  vescantur?     Id.  Q.ua; 
multum  ab  humanitate  discrepant,  ut 
quis  in  foro  cantet,  aut  si  qua  est  al 
magna  perversitas.     Id.  gumma  opini- 
onum  perversitas.    Id.  Cum  te  alicujus 
improbitas  perversitasque  commoverit. 
Sueton.    Pertssus  morum  perversitatem 
ejus. 
PeRVeRSOS,   or    PeRVoRSOS,   a,   um, 

particip.  from  perverto,  or  pervorto. 

TT  Adj.  turned  round,  turned  the  wrong 
way,  distorted,  awry,  didarpiKpos.     Cic. 
Erat  perversissimis  oculis,  h.  e.  squint- 
ing.    Ovid.  Perversas  induit  ilia  comas, 
puts  on  the  hair  askew.     Id.  cachinnus, 
wry.      Liv.    21,   33.    Perversis   rupibits 
juxta  invia  ac  devia  assueti  discurrunt, 
steep,    precipitous,    craggy ;    otherwise, 
loosened  from    their    place    and    tumbled 
down.  — -  IT    Figur.    turned  wrong,  not 
such  as  it  should  be,  preposterous,  wrong, 
not  right,  untoward,  perverse.     Cic.  Per- 
verso  more  quippiam  facere.  Id.  Ita  erit 
beata  vita  melius  aliquid  :  quo  quid  po- 
test dici  perversius.    Id.    Etaque  ut  erat 
semper    prteposterus    atque    perversus, 
initium  facita  Bulbo.  Id.  Perversa  sapi- 
entia,  sc.   Stoicorum.    Senec   Perversa 
praemia  recti,  h.  e.  poenas,  calamitates 
pro  bonis.    Plin.   Perversa  Grarnmatico- 
rum  subtihlas,  wrong-headed,  absurd.  T). 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Isti  perversi  sunt  in  me,  en- 
vious, malignant,  ill-disposed.    Virg.  Q.UJR 
tu,  perverse  Menalca,  quuin  vidisti  pue 
ro  donata,  dolebas,  malicious,  spiteful.— 
Hence,   Perversum,  the  -wrong,   wicked 
&c.     Senec.  Ratio  in  perversum  solers. 
PeRVeRTS,  or  PeRV5RT5  (per  &  ver- 
to,  or  vorto),  tis,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.   to  turn 
round  ;    hence,   to   overturn,    overthrow, 
turn    upside,  down,    upset,    throw    down, 
6iairrni(l>i,>.     Plaut.  Coqui  aulas  pervor- 
tunt,    ignem    restinguunt    aqua.     Enn. 
ap.  Macrob.   proceras  pin  US.      Cic.  om- 
nia arbusta,  virgulta,  tecta.     Plaut.  Ba- 
lista  peryortam  turrim  et  propughacula. 
Tf  Figur.  to  overthrow,  overturn,  sub- 
vert, annihilate,  throw  down,  destroy,  ruin, 
precipitate,  undo.     Cic.    Eabefactare  at- 
que pervertere  amicitiam.    Id.  C.  Casar 
omnia  jura  divina  atque  humana   per- 
vertit propter  principatum.     Id.    Sacra 
inexpiahili    scelere    pervertit.      Nepos. 
Uuod  ea   civitas   prAcipua  fide  fuerat 
erga  Athenicnses.  earn  pervertere  con-  PfiRVrorLATr 
()54 


as,  avi, 
atutl),  a.  J.  /</  track   out,  true  out,  search 

through,  a*  hounda  do,  dvixvevi  .  Cic. 
Ita  odorabantur  omnia,  et  pervestiga- 
bant,  ut  ubi  quidque  esset,  aliqua  ratm- 

ne  invenirent. \\    Figur.   to  search 

out,  trace  out,  search  through,  investigate, 
explore.  Cic.  0,-ia?  tentata  jam  et  'opp- 
ta  ah  isto  sunt,  a  me  autem  pervestigata 
et  cognita.  Plaut.  Operam  ut  sumam 
ad  pervestigandum,  ubi  sit  illosc. 

PeRVeTijS  (per  k.  vetus,,  eris.  adj.  very 
old,  iroXvxpovos.  Cic.  Oppidum  pervetus. 
Id.  amicitia.   Id.  epistola.   Cels.  vinum. 

PeRVeTCSTOS  (per  &  vetustus).  a,  um, 
adj.   very  old.      Cic. 

PeRVi'AM  (per  viam),  adv.  Plant.  Qui 
angulos  omnes  mearum  adiuin  mihi 
perviam  facitis,  h.  e.  pervios,  accessible. 
Pronto.  Ut  ubi  quartsitis  opus  sit,  per- 
viam potius  ad  vestigandum,  quam  in- 
vio  progrediamur. 

PeRViaTICIJM  (per  k.  viaticum),  i,  n. 
provision  for  a  journey.      Fronto. 

PeRVICaCIA  (pervicax),  a,  f.  obstinacn, 
stubbornness,  wilfulness,  persistency,  in- 
flexibility, avddSzia,  povorovia.  Cic. 
and  Liv.  —  Also,  perseverance,  firmness, 
steadiness.  Tacit,  in  hostem.  Pliji. 
Pervicacia  perdurandi,  h.  e.  stubborn  du- 
rability, of  a  certain  wood. 

PERVrCACIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  obstinately, 
stubbornly,  stiffly,  stoutly,  pcrsistingly, 
ii/arnriKoii.  Pandect.  Pecuniam  depc- 
nere  pervicaciter  perstant.  Tacit.  Ca»- 
sisqui  pervicaciusrestiterant.  Liv.  Per- 
vicacius  causam  belli  qusrere. 

PeRVICAX  (pervinco,  or  an  obsol.  pervi- 
co),  acis,  adj.  persisting  stiffly,  objtinate, 
stubborn,  headstrong,  pertinacious,  deter- 
mined, avvdSrjc,  povoTovoi.  Terent. 
Adeon'  pervicaci  esse  animo,  ut  pue- 
runi  praeoptares  perire,  potius  quam, 
«fee?  Tacit.  Pervicaci  accusatione 
conflictatus.  Id.  Pervicacia  mulierum 
jussa.  Cart.  In  Callisthenem  pervica- 
cioris  ir;e  fult.  Flor.  Pervicacissimi 
I>atinorum.  Senec.  Conjugia  pertina\ 
ahnuis,  you  persist  in  refusing,  arc  un- 
bending in  your  refusal.  —  With  genit. 
Tacit.  Opum  contemptor,  recti  pervicax, 
firm,  unflinching,  steady,  in  the  right. 
PeRViCTBS,  a,  inn,  particip.  from  per- 


PeRVICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Pervicax. 

Plant,  a  p.  JYon. 

PeRVIDE5  (per  <fc  video),  es,  idi,  isum, 
a.  and  n.  2.  to  look  all  owr,  look  upon, 
see.  Ovid.  Sol,  qui  pervidet  omnia.  — 
Ffence,  figur.  to  see,  look  upon,  view. 
Ovid.  Mens  oculis  pervidet  suis.  Ho- 
rat. Quuni  tua  pervideas  mala.  —  Also, 
to  consider,  examine.  Lucret.  Pervide- 
amus,  utrum  finitum  omne  constet,  an, 

&c.     Cic.  aliquid  penitus. IT  Also, 

to  perceive,  or  to  see,  when  it  means  the 
same.  Colum.  Cur  id  accidat,  non  pervi- 
det. Cic.  Qui  hoc  non  perviderit.  Lucret. 
Quo  jactari  omnia  corpora  pervideas. 

PeRVIGES  (per  &  vigeo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
flourish  to  the  last.  Tacit,  opibus  atque 
honoribus,  to  remain  in  continuing  pos- 
session of. 

PERVIGrii  (per  &:  vigil),  is,  adj.  very  or 
ever  watchful,  watching  the  whole,  night, 
iravuvX'OS.  Ovid.  Ante  meos  oculos 
pervigil  anguis  erat.  Id.  Pervigil  in 
medi;e  sidera  noctis  eras.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Pervigiles  et  insomnes.  Justin.  Per- 
vigil nox,  passed  without  sleep.  —  Also, 
sulisl.  the  watcher,  he  that  keeps  awa/ce. 
Plin. If  Pervigilis  (nomin.),  for  per- 
vigil.    Apul. 

(pervigilo),   6nis,   f. 


PER 

watching,  or  sitting  Up  all  night,  navvv- 
Xff.     Ctc. 
PkRVIGILIA  (pervigil),  lfi,   f.  a  keeping 
awake  the  night  through.     Justin. 

Pervigilium  (id.),  ii,  n.  a  watching 

remaining  awake  or  skiing  Up  all  nifht 
long,  iravfvxh,  iravi>vxtop.6c.  Plin? — 
In   particular,  a  religious  vigil   through 


the  night,  or  a  certain  reli 


gious  service,  in 


which  they   kept  awake  through  the  night 

a   night  festival.     Liv.  Castra  pervigilio 

neglecta.     Sueton.    Pervigilio    anniver 

Bario  coluit. IT  Pervigilium  Veneris 

a  poem,  ascribed  by  some  to  Catullus. 
PkRVIGIL.5  (per&vigilo),  as,avi,  atum, 

n.    1.  to  watch  through,   watch  all   night 

long,    remain    awake,    iravvvxig'o.     Ctc. 

Non  orat,   ut    earn  noctem   pervjgilet  ? 

Liv.  Pervigilare  in  armis.     Virg.  Seros 

ad  ignes  pervigilat.     Tibull.  Et  tecum 

longos  pervigilare  dies.  Plaut.  Per- 
vigilare   Veneri,   to  keep    a  festival  all 

night  in  honor  of  Venus.  (See  Pervigili- 
um.)—Heme,  Ovid.  Nox  pervigilata  in 

mero,   watched    through,    spent    without 
sleep. 
PkRVILIS    (per  &    vilis),  e,  adj.    very 
cheap,  very  tow,  very  insignificant.     Liv. 
annona.     Paul.  JVol.  nummus. 
P6RVINCA.     See  Vinca  Pervinca. 
PkRVINCS  (per  &  vinco),  is,  lei,  ictum, 
a.  and   n.   3.  Transitively,   to  conquer 
quite,  overcome  by  perseverance  and  exer- 
tion, get   the   better   of,    zkvikciio.     Pro- 
pert.    Mores  domins,  the  self-will 

IT  Hence,  figur.  to  conquer,  overcome. 
Thus,  to  outdo,  exceed,  surpass.  Horat. 
Uus  voces  evaluere  pervincere  so- 
mlm  ?  Plaut.  Ne  nos  perfidia  pervin- 
camur.  —  To  bring,  induce,  prevail  upon, 
with  effort.    Liv.  Multis  rationibus  per-  PeRV6LS Tper"&  volo^velle,  irreg.  to  be 


PER 

PftRONCTIQ  (perungo),  onis,  f.  nn  an. 
ointing.     Phn. 

PSR0NG3  (per&ungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  'J.  to  anoint  all  over  or  to  ant, int.  large- 
ly, besmear,  bedaub.  Cic.  corpora  oleo. 
Ovid,  ora  tota  immunda  inarm,  bedaub, 
dirt».  Horat.  Nardo  penmctus.  Id] 
FrecibUS  ora  peruncti,  A.  e.  liahentes  ora 
Jaxibus  perunct.a. 

PkRVOLaTiCOS  (pervolo),  a,  um,  adj. 
flying  about,  unsteady,  flighty,  volatile. 
Tertitll. 

PkRVoLGS,  same  as  Pervula-o. 

PKRVSLITAiNTlA  (pervolito),  m,f.  a  fly- 
ing about,  circumvolution.  Vitruv.  Mun- 
di  circa  terrain  pervolitantia.  (Al.  leg. 
pervolitantis.) 

PeRVOLITO  (frequentat.  from  pervolo), 
as,  n.  1.  to  fly  through,  flu  or  flit  about 
somewhere.  Virg.  Omnia  pervolitat 
loca.  Val.  Flacc.  tecta.  Laeret.  Per  dis- 
septa  domorum  saxea  voces  pervolitant. 
Vitruv.  iter,  to  run  through. 

PeRVOLS  (per  &  volo),  as,  avi,  Stum,  n. 
1.  to  fly  through,  fly  about,  somewhere, 
ciairirouai.  Virg.  Magnas  a?des  per- 
volat  hirundo.  Ovid.  Corvus  aeriutn 
pervolat  iter.  Id.  Rumor  agitatis  per- 
volat  alis.  —  Hence,  of  any  rapid  mo 
tion,  as  running,  riding,  <fec.  Lucret. 
Ut  ffistus  pervolet  intactus.  Cic.  sex 
millia  passuum  cisiis,  to  fly  over,  pass 
over  rapidly.  Juvenal,  totam  urbem, 
run  through,  post  through,  range  through, 

run  about  the  whole  city.  fl  Also*  to 

fly,  or  fly  to  a  place.  Cic.  Animus  in 
hanc  sedem  pervolabit.  Lucret.  Quo 
pervolet  ipse  (animus)  ;  others  read 
pervolit  (from  pervolo,  velle)  ire.  Jlpul. 
Dehinc  carpento  pervolavi 


PES 


flame, 
febre 


ap 


vicerat  Rhodios,  ut  retinerent,  &c 
Tacit.  Mam  non  verbera  pervicere, 
quin  objecta  denegaret,  could  not  stop 
her  from  denying.  And,  without  ace. 
of  person,  to  bring  it  about,  accomplish 
it,  carry  it  through,  with  effort.  Liv. 
Pervicerunt  remis,  ut  tenerent  terram. 
Id.  Neque,  ut  de  agris  referrent  Coss. 
Sec.  pervincere  potuit.  Id.  Ipsa  virtus 
pervicerit,  ne  inhonorata  esset.  Also, 
Tacit.  Ne  utraque  pervinceret,  alterum 

concedere,  h.  e.  obtineret. if  Also, 

to  show,  prove,  demonstrate.     Lucret.  ali- 

quid  dictis.    IT  Intransitively,    to 

conquer,  get  the  victory.  Tacit.  Multum 
certato,  pervicit  Bardanes.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  conquer,  carry  the  day,  carry 
through  or  maintain  one,s  opinion.  Cic. 
Restitit,  ac  pervicit  Cato. 
PeRVIReNS  (per  &  vireo),  tis,  particip. 

evergreen.     Paul.  JVol. 
PeRVIRIDIS  (per  &  viridis),  e,  adj.  very 

green.  Plin. 
PeRVISS  (per  &  viso),  is,  a.  3.  to  look 
upon,  behold  or  behold  the  whole  of.  Ma- 
nil,  magnum  crelum. 
PeRVIVS  (per  &  vivo),  is,  xi,  n.  3.  to 
live  unto  a  certain  time,  survive  until 
Plaut.  ad  summam  aetatem.  Ace 
Jfon.  usque  adhuc. 
PeRVIOS  (per  &  via),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
may  be  passed  through  or  over,  passable, 
affording  a  passage,  pervious,  6td/3aroc, 
tvTTopoc.  Liv.  Saltus  cava  valle  pervi- 
us.  Tacit,  amnis,  h.  e.  vadosus,  abound- 
ing in  fords.  Plin.  Phasis  pontibus 
exx  pervius.  Cic.  Perviae  transitiones, 
A.  e.  passages.  Terent.  JFAes  fient  per- 
via?,  h.  e.  will  be  thrown  open With 

the  dat.  Lucan.  Phcebo  non  pervia 
taxus,  ft.  e.  impervious  to  the  rays  of  the 
sun,  which  does  not  transmit,  &x.  Val. 
Flacc.  Moles  non  pervia  ponto,  ft.  e.  im- 
pervious. Scnec.  Nullis  vulneribus  per- 
via membra,  A.  e.  invulnerable.  Ovid. 
Rima  pervia  flatibus,  affording  a  passage. 
Pict.  ap.  Oell.  Annulus  pervius,  A." e. 
cavus,  non  solidus. —  Hence,  Pervium, 
passage.  Tacit.  Ne  pervium  exerciti- 
bus  foret.  —  Figur.  Plaut.  Cor  mihi 
nunc  pervium  est,  ft.  e.  (as  it  seems) 
free,  clear,  as  being  relieved  from  un- 
certainty and  doubt.     Tacit.    Nihil   in 

penatibus  suis  ambitioni  pervium. 

V  Also,  to  which  the  entrance  is  free,  not  ob- 
structed.  Calp.  sacraria IT  Actively, 

malting  a  passage, penetrating.  SI.  ensis. 
PeRuLA  (dimin.  from  pera),  ae,  f.  a  little 
scrip    or    wallet.     Senec.   —   Hence,   in 
«port,  of  a  pregnant  woman.    Jlpul. 


much  inclined,  be  very  glad,  desire  greatly, 
wish  earnestly.  Cic.  Pervelim  scire,  / 
should  be  very  glad  to  know.  Id.  Abs  te 
mihi  ignosci  pervelim.  Liv.  Ilia  ne- 
gavit  unquam  vidisse,  et  pervelle  id 
videre.  —  Separately.  Cic.  Te  quam 
primum  per  videre  velim,  for  videre 
pervelim. 
PeRVoLVS  (per  &  volvo),  is,  olvi,  ol- 
utum,  a.  3.  to  roll  over  and  over,  tumble 
about,  StaKvXivSico.  Terent.  Te  ibidem 
pervolvam  in  luto.  —  Pass.  Pervolvi, 
to  be  rolled  about,  to  wallow,  toelter. 
Apul.  In  suo  sibi  pervoluta  sanguine. 
Figur.  Pervolvi,  to  be  very  conversant, 
busied  much.  Cic.  Ut  in  iis  Jocis  per- 
volvatur  animus.  —  Of  books,  Pervol- 
vere,  to  read  or  read  diligently.  Catull. 
Smyrnam  (a  book).  This  may  have 
reference  to  the  circumstance  of  the 
Roman  books  being  rolled  up,  or  may 
mean  to  turn  over  and  over,  and  so  read 
much  and  often. 
PeRV6L0T5  (frequentat.  from  pervol 
vo),  as,  a.  ].  to  read  carefully,  read  over. 
Cic.  meos  libros.  Id.  Omnium  bona- 
rum  artium  scriptores  ac  doctores  et  le- 
gendi,  et  pervolutandi.  We  may  sup- 
pose a  reference  to  the  books  being 
rolled  tip ;  but  this  is  perhaps  un- 
necessary. 
PeRVOLOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  per- 
vol vo. 
PERVORSE,  )    Same    as     Perverse, 

PERVORTO,&c.  \        Perverto,kc. 
P£R0RBaNk  (perurbanus),  adv.  vera  hap- 
pily, very  facetiously.     Sidon. 
PERORBaNOS   (per  &  urbanus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  polite,  witty,  pleasant,   or  face- 
tious; also,  over  fine,  over  polite.     Cic. 
PER0RGE5   (per  <fe    urgeo),  es,  si,  a.  2. 
to  urge  or  press   greatly.     Sueton.  Sum- 
ma  vi    Germanicum    ad  capessendam 
rempublicam  perurgebant.  —  Perurgere 
aliquid,  to  apply  greatly   to,  take  great 
pains  with.     Sever,  in   JEtna.  sacra,  sc. 

the   investigation   of.  1T    Also,    to 

press  hard,  bear  hard  upon,  put  to  great 
inconvenience,  harass.  Ammian.  inno 
centes  maligna  insectatione.  Spartian. 
Cum  videret  se  perurgeri  sub  hora 
mortis. 
PER0R5  (per  &.  uro),  is,  iissi,  usttim,  a. 
3.(o  burn  through  and  through,  consume  by 
burning,  burn,  Siaicaiw.  Plin.  vas.  Liv. 
agrum,  lay  waste  with  fire.  So,  Perus- 
tus,  a,  um,  burnt  up,  burnt.  Ovid,  os- 
sa.  Propert.  Lybico  sole  perusta  co- 
ma, scorched.  So,  Senec.  Perusti  popu- 
li,  suiv-bumt. IT  Also,  to  burn,  in- 

655 


heat.  rim.  Kp.  Aidentissim.i 
peruri.  —  In  particular,  of  love 
and  other  passions.  Quid.  Valido  per- 
urimur  sstii,  m.  anoris.  Martial.  Uni- 
<>nes  cor  nieum  perurunt,  te.  with  the 
desire  ot  having  them.  Senec.  Pectus 
perustum    curia.     Ctc.    Perustus  inaui 

gloria,  burning  ,nth  a  thirst  for  vain- 
glory. —  Also,  in  heat,  inflame,  enrage, 
set  all  on  fire,  irritate.  Catull.  and  Tsv 
VAC-r,A\S°'tn  '"■/»'""'•,  ffoll,  rub  sore. 
Omd.  Colla  perusta  (houin),Mre,  galled, 
fretted.  Horat.  Pcrustus  latus  (as  to 
his  side)  lunibus,  et  crura  compede  — 
Also,  of  cold,  to  burn,  parch,  sear.  Ov- 
id. Terra  perusta  gelu.  Cato.  Substra- 
mentis  operito,  nc  peruratur. 
PfiROSIA,  o?,  f .  a  town  of  Ktruria,  now 
Perugia.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Perusinus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Perusia, 
Perusian.  Liv.  cohors.  Propert.  fune- 
ra  (referring  to  the  siege  of  Perusia  by 
Augustus,  who  finally  forced  its  de- 
fenders to  surrender  through  extreme 
hunger).  --  Peruslni,  the  Perusians. 
Liv.  —  Peruslnum,  se.  rus,  a  country- 
seat  at  or  near  Perusia.  Plin.  Ep. 
P£R0STi  S,  a,  nm,  particip.  from  per- 
il ro. 
PfiROTILrs  (per  Sc  utilis),  e,  adj.  very 
useful,  vern  profitable,  Trdyxprjaros.  Cic. 
PkRVOLGaTe  (pervulgatus),  adv.  after 
the  common  way,  us  the  vulgar  do.  Oell 
PeRVOLGaTOS,    a,   um,   particip.  from 

pervulgo IT  Adj.  common  to  several, 

very  usual,  very  common.  Cic.  consola- 
tio.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  I'ervulgatissima 
verborum    dignitas.     Oell.   Quod  vide- 

tur  pervulgatius  esse. TT  Also,  very 

well  known.  Cic.  Res  in  vulgus  pervul- 
gata.  Id.  Cupiditas  sua  apud  omnes 
pervulgata. 
PeRVuLGQ  (per  <fe  vulgo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  communicate  or  impart  to  every 
body  without  distinction,  make  common. 
Cic.  Pramia  virtutis  in  mediocribus 
hominibus  pervulgari.  Id.  Operam  su- 
am  pervulgare  et  communicare,  A.  e. 
vulgo  passim  offerre.  —  Hence,  to  make 
publicly  known,  to  publish,  spread' abroad. 
Cic.  tabulas.  Id.  Hirtium,  to  publish 
his  book.  Cms.  edictum.  Cic.  Res  abs 
te   ipso   pervulgata,    made  known,  made 

public. IT   Also,  to  wander  through, 

run  through;  traverse  or  to  frequent, 
haunt.  Pacuv.  ap.  Varr.  Litus  pervol- 
gans  furor,  ft.  e.  pererrans.  Lucret. 
Quae  pervolgant  nemora  avia  pervoli- 
tantes.      Id.    Solis    pervolgant   lumina 

caelum. IT  Also    written  pervolgo. 

IT  See  Pervulgatus,  a,  um. 

PeS  (noiic,  iroSoc),  pedis,  m.  the  foot.    Cic. 
Si     pes    condoluit.      Id.     Calcei    apti 
ad  pedem.     Ovid.   Ictus   pedis,  a  kick. 
Id.  Certamine    pedum   vincere,   in   the 
race.     Liv.    Descendere,  or  degredi  ad 
pedes,   to  dismount ;    of  cavalry.     C>es. 
Ad    pedes   desilire,    to  spring  from  the 
horse.    Liv.  Deducere  equitem  (for equa- 
tes) ad  pedes,   make  them  dismount.     Id. 
Pugna  it  ad  pedes.     Virg.  and  Senec. 
Pedem  ferre,  to  go  or  come.   Cic.  inferre, 
to    enter.      Id.    Ponere    in    fundo,    set 
foot  in.     Id.    Ponere    in   possessionem 
libertatis,  to    enter  into,   step  into.     Id. 
Efferre  porta,  ft.  e.  to  go  out,  step  out. 
Liv.  referre  ;  or,    Virg.    revocare,  ft.  e. 
to  go  bock.     Cic.  and  Liv.  conferre  (see 
Confers-) .     Cic.    Ingredi  iter  pedibus,  on 
foot.    So,    Sueton.    Pedibus    incedere. 
But  Cic.  Iter  Hispaniense  pedibus  fere 
confici    soleaf,,   by    land.     So,    Propert. 
Sen    pedibus    Parthos    sequimur,    seu 
classe  Britannos.    Still  different  is,  Cic. 
red.  Sen.  4.  Pedibus  ire,  sc.  in  senten- 
tiam,  to  vote,  which  was  done  by  pass- 
ing lo  one  side  of  the  house.     Terent. 
Manibus    pedibnsque,   with   hands    and 
feet,  with  might  and  main.     Liv.  Pedibus 
merere,  to  serve  as  afoot-soldier,  serve  in 
the    infantry.     Terent.  Conjicere  se    in 
pedes,  take   to  one's  feet,  take   to  one's 
heels,  run.     So,    Plaut.  Mene  vis   dem 
ipse  in  pedes?     And  omitting  the  verb. 
Terent.  Ubi  vidi,  ego  me  in  pedes,  sc. 
conjeci.     Martial.    Verna  ad   pedes,   a 
icaiter.     So,  Senec.  Servus,  qui  ccenanti 
ad  pedes  steterat,  had  waited  upon.  And, 
Cic.  Servus  a  pedibus,  a  slave  employed 
to  wait  upon  his  master.     Liv.   Urbes  sub 
pedibus  tuis  relinquemus  ?  under  your 


iMHHHflBnH_a_aanaH 


PES 


PES 


PES 


feet,  h.  e.  in  your  power.  So,  Virg.  Sub 
pedibus  verti  regique.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Su!>  pedibus  tiuior  est,  is  made  nothing 
of,  is  down.  So,  Id.  Sub  pedibus  jace- 
re.  Likewise,  Senec.  Sub  pedibus  fata 
posuit,  regarded  not.  So,  V'vrg.  Metus 
et  fatum  subjecit  pedibus.  Ovid.  For- 
tuna  votis  malignum  opponit  nostris 
pedein,  A.  e.  malignantly  opposes  our 
wishes.  Id.  Pedem  trahere,  to  dra?  the 
foot,  to  halt,  limp,  used  of  an  iambic 
verse.  Cic  Per  me  ista  (A.  c.  ista;  res) 
pedibus  trahantur,  let  those  things  go 
helter  skelter  for  all  me.  Terent.  Non 
quod  ante  pedes  modo  est,  videre,  sed 
etiain  ilia,  quce  future  sunt,  prospicere, 
what  is  before  one's  feet,  before  one's  eyes, 
b<fore  one's  face,  palpable,  glaring.  Cie. 
Transilire  "ante  pedes  posita,  et  alia 
longe  repetita  suinere.  Cic.  and  Mar- 
tial. Tollere  pedem  ;  or,  Martial,  pedes  ; 
obsceno  sensu.  QuintU.  Omni  pede 
stare,  take  all  pains,  use  every  effort,  make 
every  exertion.  Horat.  Ducentos  versus 
dktabat,  stans  pede  in  uno,  A. e.  without 
exertion,  with  ease.  Id.  Pede  pulsare 
terrain,  to  dance.  Cic.  Oircum  pedes, 
/orcircum  se.  Id.  Ante  pedes  Manilii 
constituunt,  h.  e.  before  Maitilius.  Id. 
Ad  pedes  alicujus  accidere,  to  fall  at  his 
pet,  suppliantly.  So,  Id.  Ad  pedes 
alicujus  se  projicere,  se  prosternere,  se 
abjicere.  Also,  Id.  Mater  mihi  ad  pe- 
des misera  jacuit.  Lin.  Excipere  se  in 
pedes,  jump  down  to  one's  feet,  spring  to 
fie  ground.  Plin.  Aves  in  pedes  nas- 
euntur,  with  the  feet  foremost.  Virg., 
SH.  and  Ovid.  Pes  dexter,  felix,  seeun- 
dus,  h.  e.  felix  accessus,  adventus  boni 
ominis.  Cic.  Res  ita  contractas,  ut 
nee  caput,  nee   pedes,  sc  habeant,  or 

aopareant. IT  Figur.  of  other  things. 

Thus,  the  foot  of  a  table,  bench,  couch, 
.^c.  Terent.,  Ooid.  and  .duct,  ad  Her. 
—  Also,  Piano  pede,  on  plain  ground, 
on  the  ground,  par  lerre.  Vitruv.  — 
Also,  Pes  veli,  the  rope,  which  was  sus- 
pended from  each  of  the  lower  angles  of 
tlie  sail,  by  which  the  sail  might  be  hauled 
to  the  wind,  and  hauled  in  or  veered  nut  at 
pleasure ;  t)ie  sheet.  Cic.  Pes  in  navi. 
Hence,  Ocid.  Pede  labitur  fequo,  h.  e. 
before  the  wind,  with  the  wind  right,  aft. 
So,  Cic  Pedibus  acquis.  And,  Catull. 
Sive  utrumque  Jupiter  simul  secundus 
incidisset  in  pedein.  Also,  Virg.  Una 
omnes  fecere  pedein,  veered  one.  sheet, 
took  advantage  of  a  side  wind,  hauled'the 
wind.  Plin.  Proferre  pedem,  to  veer  out 
the  lee  sheet,  and  so  take  the  side.  wind. 
So,  Senec.  Prolato  pede  transversos  cap- 
tare  Notos.  —  Also,  in  verse  or  the 
rhythm  of  prose,  a  foot.  Cic  Hence, 
Horat.  Pedibus  delectat  claudere  verba, 
to  make  verses.  So,  Ovid.  In  suos  volui 
cogere  verba  pedes.  Id.  Musa  per  nn- 
denos  emodulanda  pedes,  h.  e.  hexame- 
ters and  pentameters.  Hence,  for  the 
kind  of  verse,  kind  of  poem.  Horat. 
Eesbium  nervate  pedem,  the.  Lesbian 
hi  \asure  ;  the  cadence  of  the  Sapphic  verse. 
Id  Hunc  Bocci  cepere  pedem,  kind  of 
verse.  Also,  in  music,  a  time.  Plin. 
Pedes  musici.  —  Also  attributed  to  flow- 
in»  water,  as  the  poets  apply  to  it  the 
terms  ire,  currere,  &c.  Thus,  Horat. 
i  <  <.  is  lyinpha  des  lit  crepante  pede. 
Virg.  Sonans  liquido  pede  labitur  unda. 
So,  of  tune.  Ovid.  Cito  pede  labitur 
a-tas.  —  Also,  a  foot,  as  a  measure  of 
dimension.  Plant.  Non  pedem,  not  a 
foot  brood.  Cic.  ITnum  pedem  dieces- 
a  foot,  or  a  step.  Bo,  Id.  Pedem 
non  egress!  ramus.  Cms.  Duaa  fossas 
qalndecim  pedes  laias  perdu xit.  Post 
eaa     vallum     duodecim     pedum    ex- 

■troxit.  Hence,  measure,  generally. 
Plin.  Pes  Justus,  the  ri<rht  measure, 
Horat.  Pede  suo  se  metiri,   to  measure 

him.alfbij  Ins  own  measure,  h.  <:.  his  own 
power -i,  ability,  —  Also,  the  foot  or  roott 
of  a  mountain.  Anminn.  Imi  pedes  Cas 
«ii  moritis.  —  Also,  the  ground,  soil,  ex- 
tent of  ntrfaet  of  a  land.  8olin.  and 
-  AISO,   the  stalk    or  pedirlr,    in 

particular,  of  grapes,  together  with  the 
mrt    td   grape.    Colum.      So,   of  olives. 

I'U  i.  -  Also,  a  louie.  Varr.  —  Also, 
Pel  mllrinilS,  or  m:lvi,  the  stalk  or  stria 
of  tin.  herb  bat  s.  Colum.  —  Also,  Pedes 
fSjHoacel,   a  certain    herb.     Plin.  —  Al- 


|  so,  Pedes  hetacei,  the  roots  o,  beets. 
Varr.  —  Also,  Navales  pedes,  (Ae  row- 
ers or  sailors.  Plant.  —  Also,  the  bar- 
roto  of  a  Utter  or  palanquin.  Catull.  10, 
22.  Fractum   veteris  pedem   grabati  in 

collo  sibi  collocare. If  Sever,  in  JEt 

na.  Bacchus  flueret  pede  suo,  .s/></»;"" 
ously. 

PeSCeXXi  ANuS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Pescennian, 
pertaining  to  the  emperor  Pescennius  JV*.-- 
irer.   Spurtiun. 

PkSSaRIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  or  similar  to 
Pessum.   Theod.  Prise, 

PeSSIMe,  or  PeSSOMk  (pesaimus  ;  it 
serves  as  the  superl.  of  male),  adverb, 
worst,  very  ill,  very  badly,  KiiKicrra.     Cic 

&C. ',]  Al-o,  very  greatly,  exceeding- 

/.v.  Plata.  Pessime  metui,  ne  solve- 
re!.  *r  Petron.    Pessime  mihi  erat, 

ne,  &c.  h:  c.  maxime  metuebam. 

11  See  Male. 

PkSSHVIUS,  or  PeSSOMOS  (perhaps  allied 
with  pessum  ;  it  serves  as  an  irreg.  su- 
perl.  of  malus),  a,  urn,  adj.  the  worst, 
vera  had,  nOvr/pOT/imc,  ki'ikictoc.  Cic. 
&c.  — Absol.  Pessimum,  the  worst,  the 
worst  thing  or  part  ;  very  great  evil. 
Plin.  Pessimum  sanguinis,  the  worst 
part  of  the  blood.  Id.  Cum  induruit  vi- 
tis,  pessimum  in  vinea  palmitem  tradu- 
cere.  Varr.  Metelli  acLuculli  pessimo 
publico  certant,  with  very  great  harm  to 
the  public  ;  very  much  to  the  hurt  of  the 
state. — Pessimum  esse,  to  be  worst,  at. 

the   worst,   of  a  sick"  man.     Cels.  

*F  Also,  very  roguish,  very  wanton.  Ca- 
tull. puelhe. IT  See  Mains. 

PKSSiN0S,orP£SrN0S  {lievoivovs,  Uc- 
otvovc),  untie,  f.  a  town  in  Oalalia,  fa- 
mous for  a  temple,  of  Cybele,  who  is  hence 
called  Pessinuntia.     Liv. —  It  is  found 

of  masc.   gen.   in    Cic.  Harusp.  13. 

If  Hence,  Pessinuntius,  a,  urn,  adj.  6e- 
longino-  thereto,  Pessinun.lian.  Cic.  — 
Also,  Pessinuntlcus,  a,  urn,  adj.  same 
as  Pessinuntius.  Apul. 

PeSSDEUM,  i,n.  sameas  Pessum.  Cml.Aur. 

PkSSuLuS  (nanaaXoc),  i,  m.  the  bar  or  bolt 
of  a  door,  /xoxXdc,  (IXijrpov,  £iri/)Xr}c, 
u&yynv  >v.  Plant.  Occlude  sis  fores 
ambobus  pessulis.  Terent.  Pessulum 
ostio  obdo,  f  bolt,  the  door. 

PeSSUM,  i,  n.  or  PkSSpS  (xeovde.  irr.o- 
oov),  i,  m.  dpessary.  Apul.  and  Plin.  Val. 

PeSSUAI  (unc.  perhaps  an  are.  of  some 
obsol.  nomin.  with  a  prepos.  under- 
stood; it  appears  to  resemble  venum), 
down,  to  the  bottom.  Colum.  Si  (caseus) 
pessum  ibit,  scies  (muriam)  esse  adhuc 
crudani  ;  si  innatabit,  maturam,  sink  to 
the  bottom.  Lucret.  Multffi  per  mare 
pessum  subsedere  urbes,  have  gone  to 
the  bottom,  sunk.  So,  Plant.  Abire  pes- 
sum, to  sink,  go  to  the  bottom,  of  a  ship, 
and  of  a  net.  Even  with  an  adj.  Id. 
Abivisse  pessum  altum,  to  the  deep  bot- 
tom or  abyss.  Prudent.  Pessum  mer- 
gerc  pedes.  Mela.  Lacus  folia  non 
innatantia  fert,  sed  pessum  penitus 
accipit.  Also.  Pessum  do  (also  written 
pessumdo,  or  pessundo),  to  send  or  let 
fall  to  the  bottom,  plunge  down.  Lvcan. 
Celsa  cacumina  pessum  tellus  vict.a  de- 

dit   IT  Figur.  Pessum  ire,   to  goto 

the  bottom,  <jo  to  ruin,  sink,  perish,  be  ru- 
ined. Plant.  Quia  miser  non  eo  pes- 
sum. Plin.  Pessiim  sere  vitae  pretia. 
Tacit.  Pessum  ituros  Itali:e  campos,  si, 
&c.  So,  Senec.  Vitia  civitatis  pessum 
sua  mole  sedentis.  —  And,  Pessum  da- 
re (pessumdare,  pessundare),  lo  send  or 
let  fall  to  the  bottom,  ruin,  destroy,  undo, 
put  out  of  the  world.  Plant.  Pes  pe.<- 
simas  pessundedi,  iram,  .^c.  have 
put  an  end  to,  banished,  put  out  of 
the  way.  id.  pessumum  exemplum. 
Cic  frarm.  Velle  pessundare  aliquem 
verlrs.  Odd.  cuncta.  Passively,  Sal- 
lust.  Animus  ad  inertiam  pessumdatus 
est,  has  sunk  into  indolence.  —  Also, 
Plant.,  islum  prosuis  factis  pessimis  pes- 
s'lm  premam,  press  orforceto  the  bottom. 
—  And,  Apul.  Earn  pessum  de  tantis 
opibUS  dejecero,  h.  e.  Jling  or  cast  quite 
down,  precipitate,  utterly.  —  Also,  h)n:i. 
ap.  Lactant.  /Etate  possum  acta,  ad  deos 
alu it,  having  come  to  tin  end.. 

P£SS0MDO,  or  IVSSONDo  (pessum  &. 
do),  as,  dedi,  datum.  See  the  preceding 
word. 

PiiSHOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Pessum,  i, 
G56 


PjcSTrBILrB  (pestis),  e.  ■■■• 

noxious,  pestilential.     Cod.  Just. 
P£8TrreR,  and  PfSTIFetti  8  <;■ 

fero/;  a,  inn,  adj.  destructive,  pcrnicwut, 
noxious,  baleful,  baneful,  deadly,  ruinous( 
fatal,  XotuuSrif.  Cie.  Pestil 
Sudor  frigidus  in  acuta  febre  pestiferue 
<^st.  Id.  Acutus,  et  pestifer  morbus. 
Cic.  Pestiferumbellum.  Colum.  Peatiffit 
aer.  Cic.  Vi[>era  venenata  et  pestifera. 
Id.    Antonii  reditus crudelb  et  pestifer. 

P£BTIF£Re  (pestifer,  or  pestiferus),  adv. 
destructively,  mischievously,  pernii 
hum  f u.l Ii',  \otyi<oe.     Cie. 

PkSTILeNS  (pestis;,  ii-,  adj.  p 
pestilential,  itnhraltjiu.  deadly,  ii 
\otpo'jr]ffC.  Cic  Alio-  (locos  esse  salu- 
bres,  alios  jtestilentes.  Id.  Mdea  pesti- 
lentes.  Lw.  Pestllentior  annus.  Cic. 
Pestilentissimus  annus,  id.  Aspiratio 
gravis  et  pestilens.  With  dot.  liv. 
Annus  pestilens  urbi.  If  Also,  de- 
structive, noxious,  pestilent.  Liv.  Pesti- 
lens collega;  miinus  as*»..  Cic.  .'of  a 
Sardianj  Homo  pestilentior  patria  sua. 

PeSTILeNTTA  (pestilens),  b,  f.  a  plague, 
pestilence,  epidemic  disorder,  infectious  or 
contagious  disease,  \oip6c.  Ca?s.  Mass:- 
liensesgravi  pestilentiaconflictati.  Col. 
Alia  genera  pecorum  cum  peslilentia 
vexantur,  a  murrain.  Lev.  Eo  anno 
pestilentia  gravis  incidit  in  urbeni 
agrosque.  Id.  Pestilentia  urens  urbeni 
atque  agros. —  Also,  generally,  unwhole- 
some air  or  weather,  or  region.  Cic. 
Agrorum  genus  propter  pestilentiam  de- 
sertum,  unwholesome  air,  noxious  atmos- 
phere. Id.  In  pestilential  finibus,/«/r  in 
pejBtilentibus  finibus.  Id.  Possessores 
pestilential,  for  agri  pestilentia.  Id. 
Pestilential    signa    percipi,   whether  the 

weather  is  or  will  be  unhealthy . 1T  Fig- 

ur.  plague,  pest,  pestilence.  Catull.  Ora- 
tio  plena  veneni  et  pestilential. 

PRSTILENTlARrnS  (pestilentia),  a,  urn, 
adj.  pestilential.     Tertull. 

PeSTiEeNTioSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  ad}. pesti- 
lential.    Pandect,  locus. 

PeSTILeNTOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Pes- 
tilens.    Lav.  ap.  Gell. 

PESTrLIS  (pestis),  e,  adj.  pestilential.  Ar- 
nob. 

PeSTIEITaS  (pestilis),  Stis,  f.  same  as 
Pestilentia.  Lucret. 

PeSTIS  (unc),  is,  f.  a  general  name  for 
evil,  mischief,  bane,  curse,  plague,  calami- 
ty, disaster,  ruin,  destruction,  death,  dis- 
temper, &c.  kokov,  /3\&0n.  It  differs 
from  pestilentia,  as  the  wh<le  from  a 
part ;  it  may  refer  to  a  pestilence,  in  the 
same  way  as  it  does  to  a  fire,  to  death, 
&c.  Cic.  Nulla  tarn  detestabilis  pestis 
est,  qua:  non  homini  ah  nomine  nasca- 
tur.  Id.  Ista  imago,  (jute  domi  posita 
pestem  atque  exsilium  Sex.  Titio  attu- 
lisset.  Id.  Ibes  avertunt  pestem  ab 
/Egypto,  sc  by  killing  the  winged 
snakes.  Liu.  Adeo  ne  fugue  quidem  iter 
patuit,  ut  vix  mille  evaserint  :  ceteri 
passim,  alii  alia  peste,  absumpti  sunt. 
Virg.  Servata:  a  peste  carina;,  /i.e.  ab 
incendio.  Tacit.  Improvisior,  gravior- 
que  pestis  fuit,  /(.  e.  damnum  ex  terra; 
inotu.  Plaul.  Quanta  pernis  pestis  ve- 
il iet!  what  destruction  !  what  consump- 
tion! from  the  gluttony  of  the  parasite. 
Catull.  Nasorum  inlerrice  pestem,  /j.  c. 
stink,  stench.  Cic.  T.  Annius  ad  illam 
pestem  coniprimendam,e.\stinguendam, 
funditus  delendam  natus  esse  videtur. 
/</.  Pestem  depellere.  Id.  miserrimam 
importare  alien i.  Id.  machinari  alicui. . 
Sallust.  Monere,  ne  praunia  Metelli  in 
pestem  suam  converteret,  to  his  ownruin 
or deJrimcn.t.-llence,hy  metonymy, ruin} 
destruction,  bane,  curse,  fee.  h.e.  the  person] 
or  thing  that  brings  ruin.  fan.  Liv.  Ava- 
ritia  et  luxuria,  qua;  pestes  omnia  mag- 
na imperia  everterunt.     Cic.  e  Soph. 

Peste  interimorteUili,  /'.  e.  the  poisoned, 
consuming  garment  of  Ncssus.  Id.  Ilia 
furia  ac  pestis  patriae,  //.  e.  Clodius.  Te- 
rent. Pestis  sum  adolesi  entiiim,  the  ru- 
in, the  death,  the  pest,     bacon.  Viles  nee 

habentes  nomina  pestes,  //.  c.  poisonous 
herbs.  Also,  with  a  genit.  follow  inn, 
instead  of  an  adj.  Cic.  Qiuedam  pes- 
tes hominiim  laude  aliena  dolentiumJ 
h.  c.  pestiferi  homines,  dangerous,  inju- 
rious, baleful. M   ilut    sometimes 

absolutely,   a  pestilence,    qtidemic,  pent- 


PET 


plague,  distemper,  pestilentia.     Enn.  ap. 

Prise.    Hos  pestis   necuit,   pars  oecidit 

ilia  dueilis.   Varg.  Multse  pecudum  pes- 

tes. 

PKTA  (peto),  ;t>,  f.  dea,  qua;  rebus  peten- 

dis  pneerat.  Jlrnob. 
PKTA.MINaRiOS    (izsrapzvoc),   ii,    m.  a 

kind  of  tumbler  or  balancer.  Finnic. 
P8TXSAT0S  (i)etasus),  a,  um,  adj.  wear- 
ing a  petasus,  Trcrayupivos.  Cic.  Peta- 
sati  veniunt,  comites  ad  portam  exspec 
tare  dicunt,  with  their  travelling  hats  on. 
PETASI5,  onis,  in.  seems  to  be  the  same 

as  Pctaso.   Varr. 
PETAS5  (izeraaibv),  5nis,  m.  a  gammon  of 

bacon. 
WTASONCOLtfS  (dimin.  from  petaso),  i, 

m.  <j  small  gammon  of  bacon.  J u renal. 
ftTASON'CO LOS  (dimin.  from  petasus), 

i,  in.  a  small  petasus.  Jlrnob. 
PETASOS  (rrtrmroc),  i,  m.  a  covering  for 
the  head  like  a  broail-brimmed  hat,  to  keep 
of  the  sun,   rain,  Jtc.  ;  a  sort   of  travel- 
ling-cap.    Plaut.   and  Jlrnob.  —  Hence, 
something  placed  upon  a  building  in  the 
form  of  a  hat,  a  cap,  hat.   Plin. 
HPTAURISTA    (ireTavptarris),   as,    m.  a 
tumbler,  vuulter,  or  rope-dancer.    Varr.  — 
Figuratively,  applied  to  fleas.    Plin. 
KTAURISTaRIuS,   ii,  m.  same  as  Pe- 

taurista.    Petron. 
PETAURUM  (iriravpov),  i,  n.  a  staging  or 
scaffold  used  by  rope-dancers  and  jugglers. 
Martial. 
PETaX  (peto),   axis,   adj.   catching  gladly 
at,  striving  after,  greedy  for.     Fulgent. 
Vita  omatiis  petax. 
PETeLJA,  and  PETILrX,  as,  f.  a  town  of 
the  Bruttian.  territory,     now    Strongoli. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Petellnus,  a,  um,=adj. 
belonging  to  the  same  ;  Petelini,  the  inhab- 
itants of  the  same.   Val.  Max. IT  Al- 
so written  Petellia. IT  Petelinus  lu- 

cus,  a  nrove  near  Rome.     Liv. 
PETtSSQ,  or  PETISS8  (peto),  is,  a.  3.  to 
strive  after,  seek  after.  Cic.  laudem  equ 
tandi.     Lncret.  piignam  casdesque. 
PETIG1N0SOS  (petigo),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  scab  or  humor,  scabby.      Theod.  Prise. 
PETIG5,  Inis,  f.  a  running  scab,  itch,  erup 
tion.   Cato.  {Ed.  Oesn.;  but  Ed.  Schneid, 
has  depetiirini.) 
PETILi  A,  a,  f.     See  Petelia. 
PETiLIaNoS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  a 

certain  Pctilius.    Martial. 
PETILTUM,   ii,  n.    an  autumnal  flower. 

Plin. 
PETILOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  dry,  slender, 
small,    thin.      Lucil.     ap.     JVon.    crura. 
Plaut.  labra. 
PETIMEN  (unc),  inis,  n.  ia  supposed  to 
be  an  ulcer  on  the  shoulder  of  a  beast  of 
burden  or  draught-beast.     Lucil.  ap.  Fesl. 
PETiSLOS  (dimin.  from  pes),  i,  m.  a  lit- 
tle foot,  little  leg,  for  instance,  of  a  lamb, 

iroSiov.     Cels. IT  Also,  the  stalk  of 

fruits.  Colum. 
PETISIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Petisian.  Plin. 
mala,  a  small  apple,,  of  a  pleasant  taste  ; 
according  to  Harduin.  the  paradise-ap- 
ple. 
PETISSO.  See  Petesso. 
PETITr5  (peto),  onis,  f.  a  requesting,  ask- 
ing, desiring,  petition,  solicitation,  atrn- 
crig.  Plin.  Successus  petitionum  a  po- 
testatihus,  et  a  diis  precum.  Traj.  ad 
Plin.  Jun.  Huic  petitioni  tuas  negare  non 
sustineo.  Liv.  indutiarum.  And  espe- 
cially, a  soliciting,  making  application  or 
suing  for  an  office  or  place.  Cic.  Petitio 
nis  nostra?,  quam  tibi  summas  curas  esse 
scio,  hujusmodo  ratio  est,  &c.  Cms, 
Quod  in  petitione  consulatus  ab  eo  eiat 
sublevatus.  Valer.  Max.  In  petitione 
magistratus  victus.  Sueton.  Darealicui 
petitionem  consulatus,  h.  e.  ad  peten- 
num  admittere.  Tacit.  Abstinere  peti- 
tione honorum.  Cic.  Petitioni  se  dare  ; 
or  Qaintil.  Ad  petitionem  descendere, 
to  sue  for  an  office.  —  In  law,  when  a 
man  demands  or  claims  something  as 
hi-:  by  right,  a  claim  or  making  claim,  an. 
action  to  recover.  Pandect.  Actio  in  per- 
sonam infertur,  petitio  in  rem.  Id.  Pe- 
titione hereditatis  teneri,  h.  e.  actione, 
qua  hereditas  petitur.  Quinf.il.  pecu- 
niae, for  recovering  money.   Cic.  Tibi  in- 

tegram  petitionem  reliquit Also,  the 

right  to  bring  such  action,  jus  petendi. 
Cic.  Amplius  eo  nomine  neminem,  cu- 
JU8  petitio  sit,  petiturum.     Pandect.  He- 

83 


PET 

res  meus  ab  omnibus  vobis  petitionem 

habebit. IT  Also,  apush,  pass,  thrust, 

blow  aimed,  throw.  Cic.  Quot  ego  tuas 
petitiones,  parva  quadam  dedinatione 
effugi.  —  Figur.  an  attack  in  words,  be 
fore  a  court.  Cic. 
PETIT5R(Id.),  oris,  m.  anasker,  seeker, dc- 
mander,  airnrijf.  Front.  Cum  vacare  ali 
quascreperint  aquas,  adnuntiatur,  utpeti 
toribus  ex  vacuis  dari  possint.  —  In  par- 
ticular, one  roho  solicits  for  an  office,  a  can- 
didate. Cic.  His  levioribus  comitils  dili- 
gentiaet  gratia  petitorum  honos  paritur. 
Horat.  Generosior  descentlat  in  campuin 
petitor.  —  Also,  the  plaintiff  ;  he  that 
brings  a  suit  to  establish  a  claim  (different 
from  accusator,  the  accuser  in  a  criminal 
case).  Cic.  Quiserat  petitor?  Fannius: 
quis  reus?  Flavius:  quis  judex?  Clu- 
vius.  Id.  Possumus  petitoris  personam 
capere,  accusatoris  deponere.  ,;  n.  Ep. 
Dextrum,  si  a  petitore  ;  alterum,  si  a  pos- 
sessore esset  acturus.  —  Also,  a  suitor. 
Jlpul.  Nee  quisqiiam,  cupiens  ejus  nup- 

tiarum,  petitor  accedit Also,    Luran. 

Fainae  petitor,  seeking  fame,  striving  for 
fame. 
PETiTdRiuS  (petitor),  a,  um,   adj.  per- 
taining to    the  prosecution   of  a  claim  at 

law.     Pandect.  Petitorio  judicio  uti. 

TT  Also,  pertaining  to  entreaty  or  request. 
Mamertin.  Artes  petitorias  exercere. 
PETITRIX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  she  that  makes  a 

claim  at  law,  the  plaintiff.  Pandect.  

IT  Also,  she  that  sues  for  an  office  or  place. 
Quintil.  declam. 
PETITuRIQ  (desiderat.  from  peto),  is,  a. 
4.  to  desire  (or  have  it  in  vieio)  to  sue  for 
an  office.  Cic.  Video,  hominem  valde 
petiturire,  sc.  for  the  consulship. 
PETITOS  (peto),  us,  m.  a  desiring,  re- 
questing,  request.     Qell.  and  Jlpul. 

1!"  Lucret.    Terra  petitus  suavis,   h.   e. 
falling  to  the  ground,  swoon. 

PETITuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  peto 

TT  Hence,  Petitum,  i,  n.  a  desire,  request, 
demand.  Catull. 
PET5  (unc),  is,  tlvi  and  tti,  tltum,  a.  3. 
to  ask,  seek,  request,  desire,  entreat,  aircu. 
Cic.  A  te  etiam  atque  etiam  peto  atque 
contendo,  ut,  &c  Id.  Peto  quassoque, 
ut,  &c  Id.  Peto  igitur  ate,  vel  si  pate- 
ris,  oro,  ut,  &c.  Cms.  ad  Cic.  Quod  ne 
facias,  pro  jure  amicitias  nostras  a  te  pe- 
to. Cic.  Per  litteras  precibus  a  Sulla 
petit,  ut,  &x.  Pandect.  Si  de  me  petis- 
ses,  ut,  &c  h.  e.  a  me.  Phcedr.  Since- 
rum  reddas  judicium,  peto,  sc.  that. 
Brut,  ad  Cic.  Si  Octavius  tibi  placet,  a 
quo  de  nostra  salute  petendum  sit.  Cms. 
Passis  manibus  pacem  a  Romanis  petie- 
runt.  Cic.  opem  ab  aliquo.  Id.  M. 
Curtio  (dat.)  tribunatum  a  Cassare  peti- 
vi,  h.  e.  Jrom  Cmsar  for  Curtius.  So, 
Tacit.  Petere  vitam  nocenti.  Liv.  Ad 
pacem  petendam.  Justin.  Petito  (part, 
pass,  abl.)  ut  liceret,  h.  e.  quum  petisset. 
Also,  aliquem.  Thus,  Plaut.  Vos  peto 
atque  obsecro.  Also,  aliquem  aliquid. 
Thus,  Quintil.  declam:  Quidquid  petii 
patrem,  exoravi.  Ovid.  Met.  7,  29o.  (Ed. 
Burm.)  Petit  hoc  ^Eetida  munus.  With 
infin.  Stat.  Anna  petebat  ferre.  With 
accus.  and  infin.  Liv.  Petere  se  posse 
uti,  for  ut  se  uti  possent.  In  particular, 
to  sue  or  apply  for  an  office.  Cic.  consii- 
latum.  Id.  prasturam.  Also,  Petere 
(absol.),  to  sue  or  apply  for  an  office  or 
public  dignity,  to  solicit  an.  office  :'  differ- 
ing from  ambire  (to  procure  vol es  for  one's 
self,  to  canvass),  which  preceded  the  pe- 
titio. Cic.  Nemo  ex  iis,  qui  nunc  pe- 
tunt. Sallust.  Marius  ab  Metello  petun- 
pur- 


di  gratia  missionem  rogat,  for  the 
pose  of  soliciting  the  consulship.     Al 
feminam,  to  sue  for.     Ovid.  Multi  illam 
petiere.      Liv.    Virginem  pet:ere  juve 

nes Also,  to  sue  for  or  demand  at  law, 

bring  an  action  to  recover.  Cic.  Qui  sih 
soli  petit.  Id.  Cum  servo  Aviti  furti 
egit:  nuper  ab  ipso  Avito  petere  ccepit. 
Id.  amplius  a  nemine.  Id.  alienor  fun- 
dos.  (The  person  who  made  the  claim, 
the  plaintiff,  was  called  petitor  ;  the 
person  against  whom  the  action  was 
brought,  the  defendant,  was  called  wide 
petitur.  Cic.)  —  Also,  generally,  to  de- 
mand, require.  Cic.  Ex  iis  tantum, 
quantum  res  petet,  hauriemus.  Varr. 
Ita  petit  asparagus.  Quintil.  aliquem 
in  vincula.  Id.  aliquem  ad  supplicium. 
C57 


PET 


•  IT  Also,  to  seek  to  attain,  seek  to  pro- 

rure,  seek  after,  strive  after.  Cic.  pre- 
sidium ex  optimi  viri  benevolentia. 
Sallust.  A  nobis  ad  societatein,  ab  illis 
ad  pra'dam  (tu)  peteris.  Cic.  Qui  elo- 
quentise  prlncipntum  petit.  Ncpos.  sa- 
lutem  fuga.  Liv.  IMagis  tentata  spes, 
quam  petita  pertinaciter.  Cic.  mortem. 
Cels.  Sanguinis  profusio,  vel  fortuita, 
vel  petita,  h.  e.  designed,  on  purpose,  ob- 
tained by  artificial  means.  So,  with  infin. 
Horat.  Ilene  vivere  petimu-=.  So,  also, 
Sallust.  Ut  (Sempronia)  viros  Bffipiui 
peteret,  quam  [leteretur,  sought  their  fa- 
vors. Propert.  Hie  petitur,  qui  te  prius 
ipse  reliquit,  h.  e.  you  seek  his  love.  — 
Hence,  to  draw,  fetch,  derive,  take.  Te- 
rent.  E  flainina  petere  te  cibum  posse 
arbitror.  Cic.  Qum  docti  a  Graecis  pete- 
re mallent.  Id.  Ut  ab  his  exiguam  do- 
loris  oblivionem  petam.  Sallust.  and 
Cic.  prenas  ab  aliquo,  to  exact  from,  in- 
flict on.  Virg.  custodem  Tartareum  in 
vini  la.  Plaut.  suspirium  alte,  heave  or 
fetch  a  deep  sigh.  So,  Ovid,  gemitus  de 
alto  corde.  Horat.  spiritus  irno  latere. 
—  Also,  to  take,  seize.  Cms.  fugam. 
take  to  flight,  flee.  Liv.  Quam  viam  pe- 
teret, take.  Id.  Quod  iter  petiturus  es- 
set. Cic  iter  Brundisium  terra,  take 
one's  way  to  Brundisium  by  land.  Id. 
cursum  alium,  take  another  way  or  route. 

ir  Also,  to  fall  upon,  attack,  assault, 

rush  upon,  make  a  thrust  or  pass  at,  aim  a 
blow  at.  Cic.  Gladiatores  et  vitando 
caute,  et  petendo  vehementer,  &c  Id. 
Sciebam,  Catilinam  non  latus  aut  ven- 
trem,  sed  caput  et  collum  solere  petere, 
to  aim  at.  Ovid,  aliquem  saxis.  Lucret. 
Morsu  petunt  (canes),  bite.  So,  figur. 
Cic.  Nunc  aperte  rempnbl.  universam 
petis.  Id.  Qui  me  epistola  petivit.  Liv. 
aliquem  fraude  et  insidiis.  Virg.  bello 
urbem.  Id.  Trojanos  hasc  monstra  pe- 
tunt, h.  e.  poivt  to  the  Trojans,  aim  at  the 
Trojans.  —  Also,  in  a  friendly  manner, 
or,  at  least,  without  a  hostile  purpose. 
Virg.  Alta  petens,  telum  tetendit,  aim- 
ing on  high.  Horat.  asra  disco,  h.  e. 
throw  it  into  the  air.  Cml.  ap.  Quintil. 
collum  aiicujus  amplexu,   to  fall  about 

his  neck,  hug  him.  M  Also,  to  direct 

one's  course,  go  or  repair  to,  make  for, 
travel  to.  Cic.  Grues  loca  calidiora  pe- 
tentes  maria  transmittunt.  Id.  Per 
Macedonian!  Cyzicum  petebamus.  Liv. 
Classis  petere  altum  visa  est.  Virg. 
Per  saxa  volutus  campum  petit  amnis. 
Ovid,  caelum  pennis.  Virg.  Demersis 
asquora  rostris  ima  petunt,  h.  e.  dip  un- 
der. Bo,  pass.  Ovid.  GraiisPhasi  (voc.) 
petite  (voc.)  viris,  h.  e.  ad  quern  Graii 
profecti  sunt.  Also,  figur.  Ovid.  Mons 
petit  astra,  towers  towards  the  stars. 
Plin.  Polygala  palmi  altitudinem  petit, 
grows  to  the  height  of.  —  Hence,  Petere 
aliquem,  to  o-0  to,  visit.  Virg.  Ut  te 
supplex  peterem.  —  Also,  Petere  ali- 
quid in  locum,  or,  ad  aliquem,  go  to  a 
place  (or  person)  for  something,  go  to 
fetch,  go  in  quest  of ;  or,  to  fetch  from 
some  place  or  person.  Plin.  In  extremam 
Italiam  petere  Brundisium  ostreas.  Id. 
Myrrham  petunt  ad  Troglodytas.  Id. 
Arena  ad  iEthiopas  usque  petitur.  Id. 
Collis,  in  quern  vimina  petebantur.  So, 
Id.  Qu.eque  trans  maria  petimus.  Id. 
Si  mens  cogitet,  quid,  et  quo  petatur,  et 
quare. 1i  Petitum,  i,  n.     See  Peti- 


P£ToRiTU-M,  or  PEToRRiTUM  (from 
the  Celtic  petor,  four,  and  rit,  a  wheel), 
i,  n.  a  kind  of  four-wheeled  carriage  or 
matron.  Varr.  and  Horat. 
PkTSSTRIS,  is,  m.  an  Egyptian  mathema- 
tician and  astrologer.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
generally,  for  a  mathematician  and  as- 
trologer. Juvenal. 
PETRA  (ircrpa),  as,  f.  a  rock,  era?.      Plin. 

Or,  a  stone.       Plaut. ir  Also,  a  city 

of  Arabia,  which  is  thence  called  Petrasa  ; 

now  Karak.     Plin.  1T  Also,  a  town 

in    Sicily.     (See  Pctrinus,   a,   um.)   — - — 
ir   Also,  a  name  of  other  towns. 
PETR.^A,  as,  f.  same  as  Petra,  a  town  in 

Sicily.     Sil. 
PETRyE'S  (KzrpaXoc),  a,  um,  adj.  grow- 
in:/  amongst  rocks,   rocky,  stony.  .    Plin. 

brassica. IT  Also,  pertaining  to   the 

city     Petra,     Petrean.       Plin.    balanus. 
Hence,  Arabia  Petrasa.    See  Petra. 


PEU 


PETREIAXdS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Petreian,  per- 
taining to  Pctreius.     Auct.  B.Afric. 

PETRt.XSIS  (petra),  e,  adj.  on  or  among 

rocks  or  stones.     Cal.Jlu.rel.  pisces. 

IF   Also,  tifur  pertaining  to  the  city  Petra  ; 
Petrenses,  the  Petreans.     Solin. 

PETRt.cS,  a,  urn,  adj.  either  of  rock  or  of 
the  apostle  Peter.     Jlugustin.  pedes. 

PKTRICoSuS  (petra),  a,  iiru,  adj.  rocky, 
stony;  hence,  difficult,  hard,  toilsome. 
Martial.  3,  63,  14.  res  (but  others  read 
prrtricosa,  or  pratricosa). 

PETRINi  S,  a,  urn,  adj.  in  or  from  Petra 
in  Sicily  :  Petrini,  the  inhabitants  of  Petra. 
Cic.  —  The  town  is  also  called  Petrina 

in  Jlnton.  ltiner. V  Petrinum,  i,  n. 

a  village  or  spot  in  Campania.     Cic.  and 
Horat. 

PETRINBS  {iriTpivos),  a,  uni,  adj.  of  stone. 
Lactant. 

PeTRITeS  (nerpirns  olvos),  re,  m.  vinuin 
a  wine,  perhaps  from  Petra  in  Arabia, 
Plin. 

PETR5  (petra),  onis,  m.  a  ram,  from  the 
toughness  of  its  flesh.       Plant. 

PETROC6R1I,  drum,  m.  a  people  in  Aqui- 
tania.  Cas.  —  Called,  also,  Pctrocom 
by  Plin. 

PETRoXICS,  ii,  m.  Petronius  Arbiter, 
lived  under  .Yero,  and  wrote  a  book  called 

Batyricon.  IT  Grat.    Petronios  ca 

nes,  a  kind  of  hound;  whether  so  called 
from  petra,  a  rock,  as  being  accustomed 
to  the  rocks,  or  from  one  Petronius,  is 
uncertain. 
PETRoSELIXFJM 


PHA 

CfcDANOS  {irtVKttavov  &  -oc),  i,  m.  the 

herb  hogs-fennel  or  sulphur-wort,  an  um 

beWferous  plant  (Peucedanum  officinale 

of  Linn.).     Plin. 
PEUCET1 X,  a?,  f.  a  region  of  Apulia.  Plin 

—  Hence,  PeucetTus,  a,  um,  adj.  Peuce 

Hun,  of  or  pertaining  to  Peucetia.     Odd 
PEU.MEXk  (irsruivt)),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  scum 

of  silver.     Plin. 
PeXATOS  (pexus),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed  in  a 

garment  with  the   vap   not  yet  worn   ojf. 

.Martial. 
PeXITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.    Plin.  tela;,  ft.  e. 

perhaps,    closeness,  compactness;   or,  the 

down  or  shag.     Plin. 
PkXOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pecto. 
PkZlCiE,   arum,   f.    a  sort  of  mushrooms 

without  root  or  stalk.      Plin. 
PHACELINUS,  a,  um,  adj.      See  Faceli- 


(irETpoceXtvov),  i,  n. 
rock-parsley  (from  this  comes  the  Eng- 
lish parsley).  Plin. 
PETR0S1S  (petra),  a,  um,  adj.  rocky, 
WggVi  stony,  ncrpcoSnc.  Plin.  Also, 
Id.  In  maritimis  petrosis,  sc.  locis. 
PeTOLaXS  (peto;  perhaps  immediately 
from  an  obsol.  petulo),  tis,  adj.  saucy, 
pert,  forward,  impertinent,  freakish,  wan- 
ton, petulant,  full  of  mischief,  malicious, 
quarrelsome,  teasing,  rude,  vfipiarris. 
Cic.  fllud  assequor,  ut  si  quis  mihi  forte 
maledicat,  petulans,  aut  plane  insanus 
mihi  esse  videatur.  Id.  Ferviduni 
quoddam,  et  petulans,  et  furiosum  ge- 
nus dicendi.  I.ucret.  Carbasus  percissa 
petulantibus  Euris.  Juvenal.  Exten- 
sum  petulans  quatit  hostia  funem.  Ar- 
nob.  Aures  convicio  petulantiore  pul- 
sare.    Petron.  Ale  pueri  imitatione  petu- 

lantissima  deriserunt. II  Also,  light, 

frivolous  in  doing  any  thing,  too  playful 
or   wanton,   apt  to  go   to   excess.     Gell. 

Animaliaad  imitandum  petulantia. 

11  Also,  wanton,  loose,  lewd,  lascivious. 
Cic. 
PfiToLANTfiR  (petulans),  adv.  saucily, 
pertly,  petulantly,  impudently,  wantonly, 
loosely,  licentiously,  maliciously,  vfipion- 
K&c.  Cic.  Diphilus  tragcediis  in  nos- 
trum Poropeium  petulanler  invectus  est. 
Id.  Contumelia  si  petulantius  jactatur, 
convicium  ;  si  facetius,  urbanitas  nomi- 
natur.  Id.  Quam  censes  acerba  nunc 
esse,  eum  a  perditis  in  civili  nefario  bel- 
lo  petulantissime  liant? 
PeTOLAXTIA  (Id.),  :e,  f.  wantonness, 
freakishness,  impudence,  sauciness,  pe.tu 
lance,  lorn  if  mischief,  quarrelsome  tem- 
per, iffpis.  Cic.  Petulantia  et  libido 
magis  est  adolescentium,  quam  senum, 
nee  tamen  omnium  adolescentium,  sed 
Don  proborum.  Gell.  Cum  delicta  sua, 
<-t  petulantias  did., rum  diluisset.  Cic. 
E\  bar,  parte  pugnat  pudor,  ill i tie  petu- 
lantia. id.  Abject!  hominis  furorem  et 
petulantiam  fregistis.  Propcrt.  Petu- 
lantia linguae,  opprobrious  language. 
Sueton.  Petulantiam  lingua:  objurgasse, 
the  forwardness  if  his  tongue,  his  over- 
-  Also,  nf  beasts, 
vieiousness  (unleM  it  be,  more  literally, 
aptness  to  butt  or  strike).  Colum.  Vnd 
of  things.  f'lin.  Kamorum  petulantia, 
spreading  exuberance,   luxuriant   growth, 

1!    Also,    inattention,    heedlt 

■  hi  ' .     f'n  ut ' . 
PrrOKJCS  (from  peto,  as  hiulcus  from 
bio  ,  a,  um,  adj.    apt  to  butt  m 
with  the   horns,  bead.  he.  K0DV1 
Colum.    m\i -.      biuret,    aeni.       Vira. 
hcdl. 
PB1  CI  [iretict)),  cm,  f.  the.  pint  tret,  pilch- 

ree.     PUn. if  Also,  a  kind  <f 

grape.     Plin. 
11  '  1  IDXNUM,  of  -6.\,  Ln.  and  PEU- 


PHA 


tean,  pertaining  to  PhaeUum.  Ovid.  1  fitn-t 
Stat,  favilla,  A.  e.  fulmen.  Martw. 
umbra,  A.  e.  of  a  poplar-tree ;  because  th 
sisters  of  Phuethun  were  changed  into  oon 

I11rtre.es.  FV 

PHXeTHGNTIXS,  Sdis,  f.  adj.  Phaethon 
tiun;  Phaethonti&des,  sc.  feininse,  puel 
la?,  sisters  of  Pliaethon.  These,  wept  « 
sorely  for  their  brother,  that,  they  wefl 
changed  into  pirplars,  or,  according  to  oth- 
ers, into  alders,  and  their  tears  into  amber 
which  continued  to  distil  from  Uie  trees, 
(hid. 

PII  AkTHoNTjS,  Idis,  adj.  f.Phaethontimi 
Martial,  gutta,  h.  e.  amber.  —  Phaethon- 
tides,  the.  sisters  of  Phaethon.     Avien. 

PHXeTHoNTIOS,  a,  urn.  adj.  Phaetlum- 
tian,  relating  to  Phaetlion.     Sil.  amnii, 

h.  e.  the  I'o. IT  Also,  of  the  sun.     Sil. 

Phaethon tia  ora  (plur.),  h.  e.  ora  solis. 

PHAtTHCSA  (<pat$ovaa,  h.  e.  the  shining, 
luminous),  m,  f.  a  sLter  of  Phaetlion. 
Ovid. 

PIIAUkD/EXA  (ihayicaiva),  a?,  f.  great 
appetite,  ravening  hunger  ;  hence,  a  kind 
of  corrosive  ulcer,  eating  to  the  bone. 
Plin.  —  Also,  a  certain  disease  of  bees. 
Colum.  (in  Greek  characters.) 

PHXGEDiENICeS  ( ,payceai vikos),  a,um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  the  ulcer  phagedaena. 


Pit 

PHAGkR,  or  PHAGROS  (ipaypos),  i,  m. 
a  certain  fish.  PUn.  32,  53.  called,  else- 
where, also,  pager  or  pagrus. 

PIIAG5  (ipdy  os,  (pdyoji,),  6nis,  m.  a  glut- 
ton, gormandizer.      Varr.  ap.  JVon. 

PHAGRUS.     See  Phager. 

PII  ALA,  a»,  f.     See  Fala. 

PHALACR6C6RaX  (ipaXtiKnoKopa^,  from 
qjaXaxpds,  bald-headed,  and  K6pa\,  a  ra- 
ven),  acis,  m.  a  kind  of  raven,  peculiar, 
according  to  PUn.,  to  the  Baleares. 

PHAL^ECOS,  i,  m.  a  Greek  poet  from 
whom  a  kind  of  verse,  called  carmen  Pha- 
ljecium,  or  Phalcecum,  or  Phaleucium, 
has  its  name. 

PHALaNGA,  or  PALANGA  (qiaMyyn,  or 
QaXayl),  ae,  f.  a  roller  to  put.  under  ships 
and  military  machines,  in  order  to  move 
them  forward.  Varr.  ap.  JVon.  and 
Cas.  —  Also,  a  pole  or  stick  to  carry  a 


burden  with. 


carrying-pole 


Vitn 


PH^EaOES,  um,  m.     See  Phaax. 
PH^EaCiA    ($afa*ia),   a;,  f.  an  island  of 
the  Ionic  sea,  otherwise  called  Corcyra, 
now  Corfu.     Tibull. 
PHvEaCIS  [QaiaKis),  Idis,  f.  adj.  Phaa- 
cian;  hence,  Ovid.  Pha;acis,  sc.   musa, 
a  poem  upon  the  shipwreck  and  abode  of 
Vlitsses  at  Phaacia. 
PIL^aCii  S  (QauiKios),  a,  um,  adj.  Phaa- 

cian.     Tibull.  tellus,  h.  e.  Corfu. 
PH^EACOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Phaacius. 

Projiert. 
PHjEaX  (<I>aiaf),  acis,  m.  adj.  Phaacian. 
Juvenal,  populus.   —   Phneax,   a   Phaa- 
cian ;  Phteaces,    Phmacians.       Ovid.  Ru 
ra  Phreacum.      Horat.  Pha-ax  reverti,  t 
Phaacian,   h.  e.  in  good  keep  ;  for  the 
Phapacians  kept  themselves  well. 
PHjECASIaNuS,  a,    um,  adj.   same   as 
Phacasialus.     Juvenal.  3,218.  Pha;casi 
anorum   deorum.      Another  reading  is 
Phacasiatorum.     Others  read,  Hac  Asia 
nornm,  and  so  Ruperti. 
PELECASiATfrS  (pha?casium),a,  um,adj 

wearing  phfficasia.       Senec. 

PHiECASItJM  (0ai^d(T(oi/),ii,n.  a  kind  of 

Grecian  shoe.  Senec.  —  Phaecasiae  (plur.). 

Petron.    Ed.    Burm. ;   but  Ed.  Ant.  has 

■phacasia. 

PH^EDoN,  onis,  m.  a  disciple  of  Socrates ; 

from  him  Plato  has  entitled  his  dialogue 

on   the  immortality  of  the  soul  Phffidon. 

DrPi^nv  *   *  «.1  Also,_  generally,  o  st7c&  or  c/mJ.     Plin 

rtlAAMA,  a,  f.  Qaidpa,  the  daughter  of  PHALaNGARIOS,    or    PALaNGARTOS 

Minos  of  Crete,   sister   of  Ariadne,  and       (phalanga),  ii,  m.  who  carries  a  weiirht  by 

wife  of  Theseus,  who  married  her  after  his       means  of  loner  poles,  carrier,  porter."    Vi 

desertion  of  her  sister.      She  became   en-       truv. 11  Also  'from  phalanx),  belong 

amoved   of  her  step-son  Hippolytus,  and       big  to  the  phalanx,  sc.  miles.     Lamprid. 
when  she  found  she  could  not  induce  him  PHALANGION,  ii,  n.     See  Phalangm 
to  comply  with  her  wishes,  accused  him   PHALaNGIT^E  (ujaXayyirai),  arum 
to  his  father  of  having  sought  to  do  her       soldiers  of  the  phalanx.     Liv. 
violence.      Upon  this  Hippolytus  was  curs-  PHALANGITES   {(paXayyirns),  ss,  m.  an 
ed  by  his  father,   and  afterwards  torn  in       herb  which  cured  the  sting  or  bite  of  the 
pieces  by  his  own  horses.      Phadra  then       phalangium     (Anthericum     liliastrum, 
acknowledged  her  crime,  and  was  put  to       L.).     Pli 

death  by  Theseus,  or  fell  by  her  own  hand.   PHALANGIUM,  or -5N  ((paXiiyyiov),  ii, 

vva^rvo    1     •  n.   a  kind  of  venomous  spider.     Plin.  — 

PII/EDROS,    i,   m.   a  scholar  of  Socrates,       Phalangius  is  read  in  Veget.,  but  some 

from  whom  Plato  has  entitled  one  of  his      Edd.  have  spha.langius,  as  also,  in  other 

dialogues  Pha;drus.      Cic.  IT  Also,       cases,  sphalangii,  sphalangiis. IT  Al- 

11    freedman.     of    Augustus,    who    wrote       so,  an  herb,  same  as  phalangites.     Plin. 
several  books  of  fables  in  the  manner  of   PHALANTIJM,  i,  n.  Tarentum.     Martial. 
•Hlsirp.  (See  next  word.) 

PFFiEXOMKNON  {<paiv6pevov),  i,  n.  an  PHALaNTuS,  i,  m.  a  Spartan  who  con- 
appearance,  and  particularly,  in  the  air  or  quered  and  peopled  Tar'jitum.  Horat.  — 
sky ;  plur.  Phenomena,  phenomena  or  Hence,  Phalanteus,  and  Pbalantlnus, 
appearances  in  the  air  or  slcy.     Lactant.  a,  um,  adj.   belonging  to   Phalantus   or 

PIl/ENoN  (Qaiviov),  onis,  the  planet  Sat-        Tarentum.     Sil.  and  Martial. 

urn.     Apul.  ^  PHAL AXX  (0aA.i>  £),  angis,  f.  a  phalanx, 

PH^ESTfjS,  i,  f.  or  PH/ESTUM,  i,  n.  a  among  the  Macedonians  a  certain  way  of 
town  of  Crete.  Plin.—  Hence,  PhffiS-  drawing  up  troops,  in  which  the  soldiers 
Mas,  adis,  adj.  f.  belonging  to  Phastum,  stood  infirmly-closed  ranks,  and  with  their 
Pha.il ian.  Ovid.  Phasstiades,  sc.  femi-  shields  held  closeh/  together,  pressed  into 
lias,  puella>.  —  Also,  PhajstTus,  a,  um,  the  ranks  of  the  enemy.  Liv.  and  Curt.  -~ 
adj.    belonging    to    Phastum,    Phastiau.       Fn  the  phalanx   of  the   Gauls  and  Ger- 

Ooid. -IT  Also,  Phsestum,  i,  n.  a  town       mans  the  shields  were  held  closelv  to- 

vj  Locris.      Plin.  —  Hence,    Phaistiuf,       gether  above  their  heads.     Cas.  B.   G. 

a,  um^ adj.  Phmetian.    Plin.  Apollo.  1,21. IF  Also,  a  body  of  soldiers  drank 

IMlAf.TlloX    (ipaiSojv,   h.  e.    the.  shining,       up  in.  this  manner.     Curt.  IT  Also, 

luvunous),  outis,  in.  an  epithet  of  the  sun  ;       ami  band  of  soldier*;  or  band  of  soldiers  in 

and  80,  tot  the  sun.     Virg.  and  Sil. close,  order,  battalion.    Vtrg.  Agamemno- 

"l  Also,  a,  son  of  the  Sun  and  Clymenr.  niae  phalanges.  Id.  Tuscorum  phalanx. 
fli  obtained  permission  from  his  father  to  Nepos.  ol "the  Athenians.  —  Also,  gene- 
driv  'for  one  day  the  chariot  of  the  sun,  but  rally,  throng,  multitude,  band.  Prudent. 
not  knowing  how  to  guide  it,  and  so  put-      Phalanges  culparum. 

ting  the  world  in  great  danger,  he  was  PHALXRX,  oriiiu,  11.  a  toicn  in  Thessaly. 
struck  l„   the  earth  by  a  thunderbolt    prom        f.iv. 

.Inpiter,  and  fell  into  Vie  Po.      Cic.  and  PHALARICA.    See  Falanea. 

Ovid,  llenee-,  Sueton.  Phaethontem  orbi  PHXLXRIS,  Idis,  m.  Qahapic ,  a  cruelty- 

i>iV  rr:'m""  Sm,caXe"  ra"1  of  Agrigentum,  in  Sicily,  with  re- 

I  HAkI  H6XTki;S,  a,  tun,  adj.  Phaethon-  gard  to  whose  brazen  bull,  see  Perillus. 


PHA 


PHA 


PHE 


Cic.     T    Also,    t 

Phalaris    Canadensis 

grass.      Plin.    11 

bird  (fulica  of  L.).     V 
Stands  Phalrris.      Colum 


herb    (perhaps, 
oi'    1..  ,    canary- 

Also,    hi    aquatic 

n\  —  Tor  which 

If  Ace us 


Phalarin  is  found  in  Claudian. 
I'HALeRA,  orum,  n.  See  Phalerum. 
PHALeK.E  ((/>a\apa,  ru),  arum,  f.  orna- 
ments of  horses,  perhaps  consisting  of 
small  shields  or  plates  upon  the  fore- 
head (but  this  is  doubtful).  Cic.,  Liv. 
and  Virg,  —  Also,  ornaments  of  men, 
and  also,  of  women.  Liv.  Ut  plerique 
nobilium  annulos  aureos,  et  phaleras 
deponerent.  Sd.  Phaleris  hie  pectora 
fulget.  P.  Sums  ap.  Pctron.  Matrona 
ornata  phaleris  pelagiis.     Virg.  Thale- 

ras   Rhamnetis   et  cingula  rapit.   

ir  Hence,  am/  external  decoration,  orna- 
ment. Symmach.  Prater  loquendi  pha- 
leras, quibus  te  natura  ditavit.  Pers. 
Ad  populum  phaleras:  ego  te  intus  no- 
vi,  trappings,  outward  show,  outside,  fac- 
titious distinctions. IT  Also,  Phalera, 

orum,  n.  like  the  Creek.  Plin.  ex  An- 
nal. 
PHALERATOS  (phalerre),  a,  urn,  adj. 
adorned  with  phalene,  adorned.  Liv. 
Sagula  duo  purpurea,  et  eqnos  duo  pha- 
leratos,  <fcc.  —  Also,  of  men  ;  and  gen- 
erally, decked,  decorated,  adorned.  Pe 
t'-i<n.  Lecticae  impositus  est,  pra?ceden- 
tibus  phaleratis  cursoribus  quatuor. 
Sueton.  Armillata  et  phalerata  Maza- 
cum  turba,  atque  cursorum.     Prudent. 

Phalerata    tempora  vittis.    IT   Of 

words.      Terent.    Ut    phaleratis    dictis 
ducas  me,  et  meam  ductes  gratiis?  with 
fine  words,  loith  showy  lano-nave. 
PHALeREUS.     See  Phalerum. 
PHALkIUCOS,  a,  urn.     See  Phalerum. 
PHALERIS,  idis.  m.     See  Phalaris. 
PHALeRUM,  i,  and  PHALeRA,  orum,  n. 
a  place  and  liarbor  situated  near  Athens,  and 
belonging  to  it.     Plin.  —  Hence,  Phale- 
reus [trisyl.],  ei  and  eos,  m.  QaXnpevs, 
belonging  thereto,  a  native  thereof.     Cic. 
Demetrius  Phalereus,  a  ruler  of  Athens, 
something  more   than  300   years    B.    C. 
So,  accus.  Q,uintil.  Demetrium  Phalerea. 
—  Also,  Phalerlcus,  a,  nm,  adj.   JVepos 
Quum  Phalerico  portu  Athenienses  ute 
rentur  (others   read  Phalereo,  as   from 
Phalereus,  a,  urn,  but  it  is  questionable 
whether  this  form  occurs). 
PHALEUdUS,  a,  urn.     See  Phalwcus. 
PHALISCUS.     See  Faliscus. 
PHALL0VYTROB6LnS,  i,  m.  or  (as  oth- 
ers read;  -UM,  i,  n.  a  drinking-vessel 
resembling  a  phallus.     Capitolin? 
'HALLcS  (<paX\di),  i,  m.  the  figure  of  the 
virile  member,  which  was  carried  about  on 
the  festival  of  Bacchus.     Arnob.  —  Hence, 
Phallica  cannina,  h.  e.  Priapeia. 
'HAN^E,  arum,  f.  a  harbor  and  promonto- 
ry of  Chios.     Liv.  —  Hence,  Phanaeus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Phamzan,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Phana.       Virg.  Phanaeus,  sc.   mons,    a 
mountain  in  Chios. 
'HANERoSIS   (ipavcptoais),    is,    f.   mani- 
festation, revelation.     Tertull. 
'HAXTASIA   ((bavraaia),  a?,  f.  a  notion, 
idea,  thought.   '  Senec.  Nicetas  longe  di- 

sertius   haric    phantasiam   movit. 

*>  As  a  term  of  reproach.  Pctron.  Phan- 
tasia,  non  homo,  //.  e.  only  the  form  or 
image  of  a  man ;  or  only  a  thought  or 
notion  (of  a  man). 
'HaiNTaSMA  {(pavraapa),  atis,  n.  an 
apparition,  spectre,  phantom,  vision.   Plin. 

Ep. 11  Also,  image  in  the  thoughts. 

Angus  tin. 
'HaXTASOS  {'\>dvrao-oc),  i,  m.  a  son  of 

sleep  (Somnus).     Or  id. 
'HA6N,  onis,  m.   <l>au>v,  a  Lesbian  youth, 
beloved  by  Sappho.     Ovid.  —  He  did  not 
return  the   love  of  the  poetess ;    from 
which  he  became  a  proverb.    See  Plant. 
Mil.  glor.  4,  6,  37  and  89. 
'HARiE,  arum,  f.  a  name  of  several  towns, 
as  in  1  hessaly,  Boeotia,  &c.  —  Hence, 
Pharaeus,  a,  um,  adj.     Stat,  duces. 
•HAPvETRA   ((baptrpa),   a?,   f.   a  quiver, 

rase   or  sheath  for  arrows.     Vir>r.  

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  sundial.  Vitruv. 
'HAReTRaTOS  (pharetra),  a,  um,  adj. 
furnished  with  a  quiver,  wearing  or  bear- 
ing a  quiver,  quivered.  Ovid,  puer,  h.  e. 
Cupid.  Id.  virgo,  h.  e.  Diana.  Horat. 
Geloni. 
•HAReTRIGeR  l pharetra  &  eero\  era, 


erum,   adj.  bearing  a  quiver,   quivered. 

Sil.  rex,  h.  e.  Xerxes. 
PHARI  ACOS,  a,   um,   same  as   Pharius. 

Apul. 
PHARIC8N,  orPHARrCLTM  (<papiKdv), 

i,  n.  a  certain  compound  poison.     Plin. 
PHARiS^EcS    (Qapicaios),   a,    um,   adj. 

Pharisean,   Pharisaic.     Sedul.  convivia. 

—  Pharisa?us,  i,  m.  a  Pharisee.     Tertull. 

IT  Also,  PharisaTcus,  a,  um,  adj. 

Pharisaic.     Jlieron. 

PHARIT^E,  arum,  in.  inhabitants  of  the 
island  Pharos.     Hirt. 

PHARIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  <Papios,  Pharian 
in,  near,  or  from  Pharos.  Lucan.  ignes 
(See  Pharos.)  Id.  aequor.  —  Hence 
generally,  Egyptian.  Ovid,  juvenca 
h.  e.  Io.  So,  Martial,  juvenca,  h.  e. 
Isis.  Tibull.  turba,  h.  e.  priests  of 
Isis.  Martial,  conjux,  h.  e.  Cleopatra 
Stat,  dolores,  h.  e.  luctus  iEgyptiarum 
matrum  in  sacris.  Jsidis,  ob  memoriam 
mutationis  ejus  in  vaccam,  vel  ob  amis 
sum  maritum  Osiridem.  Ovid,  piscis 
h.  e.  the  crocodile,  the  dung  of  which 
was  cosmetically  used  by  women.  Lu- 
can. scelus,  h.  e.  the  murder  of  Pompey. 

IT  Pharia   uva,  a  kind  of  grape. 

Plin. 

PHARMACEUTRIA  (<papuaK£vrpta),  ae, 
f.  a  sorceress,  witch,  enchantress.  Virg. 
Eel.  8  (in  the  superscription). 
PHaRMACoPoLA  ((pappaKovuXns),  ae, 
a  vender  of  medicines,  quack,  charlatan. 
Cato  ap.  Oell.  Ei  (A.  e.  pharmacopeia?) 
se  nemo  committit,  si  aeger  est.  Cic. 
Pharmacopola  circumforaneus.  (Com- 
pare Horat.  Sat.  1,  2,  1.) 
PHaRMACUM  (qbdppaxci/),  i,  n.  a  drug, 
medicine,  poison;  sometimes  in  a  good 
and  sometimes  in  a  bad  sense.  Pan- 
dect. 
PHaRMAC&S  ((bapuaicds),  i,  m.  a  man,  by 
the  sacrifice  or  execution  of  whom,  the  guilt 
of  another,  and  especially  of  a  state,  was 
expiated.  As  this  person  was  always  an 
offender  who  had  committed  a  crime 
worthy  of  death,  Pharmacus  was  a  term 
of  reproach.  Thus,  Petron.  Cui  deo 
crinem  vovisti  ?  Pharmace,  responde 
(the  Greek  cpapuaxos  is  so  used  by  Aris- 
tophanes, and  this  seems  the  best  .expla- 
nation ;  the  word,  however,  means, 
also,  a  mixer  of  poisons,  sorcerer,  and 
may  be  thence  used  as  a  term  of  re- 
proach). 
PHaRNACeSN  (qapvaxciov),  i,  n.  a  kind 
o/panax,  named  from  Pharnaces.  Plin. 
PHaRNACeS,  is,  m.  king  of  Pontus,  and 

son  of  Mithridates.  Cic.  and  Saeton. 
PHAR6S,  or  -OS  (Qapos),  i,  f.  an  island 
near  Alexandria  in  Egypt,  where  a  famous 
light-house  had  been,  built  by  Ptolemy  Phil- 
adelphvs.  This  tower  itself  is  called ,  also, 
Pharos.  Cccs.  —  Hence,  Pharus,  for 
Egypt.  Lucan.  —  Also,  a  pharos,  a 
light-house  or  machine  for  lighting  a  har- 
bor, generally.  Stat.  So,  Sueton.  Tur- 
ns phari  (at  Caprece). IT  In  Sueton. 

Claud.  20,  is  read  Alexandrini  phari 
(masc),  where  critics  will  read  Alexan 
drina. 
PHaRSaLiA,  as,  f.  QapaaXia,  the  region 
about  Pharsalus,  also,  the  toicn  itself. 
Tacit.  —  Also,  the  battle  near  Pharsalus. 

Lucan. IT  Caiull.  begins  a  line  thus, 

Pharsaliam  coeunt,  where  the  antepe- 
nult must  be  short,  or  the  word  be  of 
three  syllables. 
PHaRSaLICcS,  a,  um,  adj.  Pharsalian, 
in,  from,  or  belonging  to  Pharsalus  or 
Pharsalia.  Cic.  pugna,  or  proelium, 
the  battle  of  Pharsalia,  in  which  Pom- 
pey's  power  was  overthrown  by  Caesar. 
PHARSaLTOS,  a,  um,adj.  same  as  Phar- 
salicus.  Catull.  Pharsalia  tecta  fre- 
quentant.  Calpurn.  Pharsalia?  Canine 
(where  the  antepenult  is  short,  unless 
the  w  be  taken  as  one  syll.  thus,  Phar- 
sajjm)._  Liv.  terra. 
PHaRSaLSS,  or  -fiS,  i,  f.  a  town  in  Thes- 
saly,  near  which   Casar  defeated  Pompeii. 

Lucret. 1T  Liv.  33,  34.  Pharsalo  ex- 

cepto,  Ed.  Drakenb.  where  now  ercepta 
is  read. 
PHARftS,  i,  f.  See  Pharos. 
PHASeLIS,  idis,  f.  a  town  in  Lycia,  on  the 
borders  of' Pamphylia.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
Phaselitae,  arum,  m.  its  inhabitants.  Cic. 
—  IT  Also,  Phaselis,  a  town  in  Judea, 
with  a  valley  of  the  same  name,  abounding 

659 


in  lilies.    Plin.—  Hen^e,  Phaselinus,  a 
um,  adj.  Plin.  oleum. 

I'll  ASk  I  .US.     See  Faselus. 
PHASEttLUS.     See  Faseolus. 
PHaSGANj6N  (<pao-yrtviov),  ii,  n.  sicord 

grass,  sword-lily.     Plin. 
PHaSi  ACOS,   a,  um,  adj.   QfaoiaKOS,  on. 
near,  in, pertaining  to  the  Pilosis,  Phasian, 
Colchian.       Senec.    conjux,  h.  e.  Medea. 
Ovid,    terra.      Id.   corona,   h.  e.   quam 
Medea  Creusa>  pellici  dono  dedit,  qua 
ilia  cum  regia  igne  absumpta  est.     Pe- 
tron.    Ales    Phasiacis    petita    Colchis, 
h.  e.  the.  pheasant. 
PHASrA.NARruS   (phasianus),  ii,  m.  one 
who  tends,  has  the  care  of  or  raises  pheas- 
ants.    Pandect. 
PHASjaNINOS   (Id.),   a,  um,  adj.  of  a 

pheasant.     Pallad. 
PHaSi  aNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  <t>aoiavos,  per- 
taining to   the   Phasis,    Phasian.      Plin. 
avis  or  Phasiana  (absol.) ;    or,  Sueton. 
Phasianus,  i,  m.  a  pheasant  (Phasianus 
Colchicus  of  L.). 
PHaSTAS,  adis,  f.  adj.  <J>aaias,  Phasian, 
Colchian.      Ovid,    puella,   h.   e.   Medea. 
So,  Id.  Phasias  (absol.),  sc.  femina. 
PHASI5LQS    (QaoioXos),   i,   m.  a  plant, 

same  as  Isopyron.     Plin. 
PHASIS,  is  and  idis  or  idos,  m.  a  river 
in  Colchis.     Ovid.  —  Stat.  Phasidis  ales, 

the  pheasant.   IT   Adj.   f.    Phasian, 

same   as    Phasias.      Martial.    Volucres 
Phasides,  pheasants.  —  Hence,  Phasis, 
sc.  femina,  the  Colchian  woman,  h.e.  Me- 
dea.    Ovid. 
PHaSMA  (cpdo-pa),  atis,  n.  an  apparition, 
spectre,  phantom,   vision.    Plin.  Ep.    (as 
some  read). 
PHaTNJE  ((parvai),  arum,  f.  the  Cribs  ;  a 
name  given  to  the  space  between  two  stars 
in  the  constellation   Cancer,  called  Aselli. 
Cic.  ap.  Prise. 
PHAULIuS  (tiavXios),  a,  um,  adj.     Plin. 
oliva?,  a  kind  of  olives,  large  and  poor, 
called,  also,  regia. 
PHAyLLOS,  i,  m.  a  king  of  Ambracia,  who 
is  said  to  have  been  torn  in  pieces  by  a 
lion;    hence,   Phayllreus,   a,    um,    adj. 
Ovid.  lb.  502.  necis.  Ed.  Burnt.     Other- 
wise Paphagem. 
PHeGEUS,  el  and  eos,  m.   tynyevs  [dis- 
syll.],  the  father  of  Alphesibcea.     Hygin. 

IT   Hence,   Phegeius,  a,  um,   adj. 

Phegeian,   of  or  pertaining  to  Phegeus. 

Ovid,  ensis.  IT  Also,  =Phegis,  Idis, 

f.  sc.   femina,  the  daughter   of  Phegeus, 
h.  e.  Alphcsibma.     Ovid. 
PHeLLANDRiSN  ((beXXdvSpiov),  ii,  n.  a 

certain  marsh-plant.     Plin. 
PHeLL6S    (0£AAos),     i,   m.    a  cork-tree; 
hence,  the  part  of  the  water-clock  made 
of  cork.     Vitruv. 
PHeMIOS,   ii,  m.  a  player  of  the  cithara, 
and  teacher  of  Homer.      Hence,    for   a 
good  player  of  the  cithara.     Ovid. 
PHeM5N5k,  a?,  f.  a  certain  prophetess  and 

auguress.     Plin. 
PH£N£5S,  or  -OS,  i,  f.  a  town  of  Arcadia. 
Catull.     Also,  Pheneum,  i,  n.     Plin. — 
Hence,  Pheneata?,  arum,  m.  the  inhabit- 
ants of  this  town.     Cic. 
PHeNGITeS  (4>eyyirr)i),  ae,  m.  a  transpar- 
ent stone,  oj  the  hardness  of  marble ;  isin- 
glass-stone, such   as  the   ancients  used 
in   windows.      Plin.  36,  c.  22,  sect.  4f>. 
Also,  Sueton.   Domit.   14.  Phengitis  3r- 
pis. 
PHfioS,  or  PHLEoS  (d>tug,  or  ^Atcjj),  i, 
m.  same  as  Stube,  a'prickly plant.     Plin. 
PH£R^E,    arum,   f.    the    name  of  several 
towns;    for   instance,  in  Messenia.    JVe- 
pos. —   And,   especially,    in    Thessaly. 

Cic.  IT  Hence,   Pheraeus,   a,   um, 

adj.  in  or  from  Phcra  (in  Thessaly),  of 
Pherte,  Phcrcen.n.  Vol.  Max.  Alexander 
Pherams  ;  and,  Ovid.  Pheraus  (absol.), 
a  cruel  tyrant.  Hence,  perhaps,  Ovid. 
Pheraa  gens,  /*.  c.  cruel.  Cic.  Pherai, 
the  Pherceans.  —  Hence,  generally. 
Thcssalian.  Ovid,  vacca?,  h.  e.  of  Ad- 
metus,  which  were  kept  by  Apollo. 
Senrc.  conjux,  h.  e.  Admetus. 
PHERECLuS,  i,  m.  QepcicXos,  an  architect, 
who  built  for  Paris  the  ship  in  which  he 
carried  off  Helen.  (Homer.)  —  Hence, 
Pherecleus,  a,  um,  adj.  Phereclean. 
Ovid,  puppis. 
PHeReCyADjE,   arum    (conir.   um),   m. 

inhabitants  of  Puteoli.     SU. 
PHERECyDeS,  is,  m.  a  famous  philosopher 


PHI 

from  Seyros,  and  teacher  of  Pythagoras. 
He  first  taught  the  doctrine  of  the  im 
mortality  of  the  soul.     Cic.  —  Hence 

Pherecydeus,     a,     urn,    adj.     CSe.   

IT  Also,  a  Greek  historian.     Cic. 
PHeReS,    etis,    ni.  a  prince  in  Thessaly  or 
Pherw,  and  father  of  Admetus.  —  Hence 
Pberetlades,  te,  m.  son  if  Pheres,  h.  e 
Admetus.     Ovid. 
PHeRoMBROS,    i,    cucumis    silvaticus 

Ap  ul. 
PHEUXASPIDION,  ii,  n.  an  herb,  other 

wise  called  polium.    Apul. 
PHIALA  (ipidXn),  a?,  f.  a  kind  of  drinking 

cup,  bowl  or  beaker.     Juvenal. 

PHIDIAS,  a?,  m.  Qcitiac,  a  fa/nous  sculp 

tor,   especially  in    ivory.     His  chief  work 

was  a  statue  of  .Minerva,    20    cubits  in 

height ;  next  to  this  teas  esteemed  a  statue 

of  Jupiter  Olympius.       Cic.  —  Hence, 

Phidiacus,  a,   um,  adj.  Phidian.     Ovid. 

PHIDITIA,  orum,  n.     See  Philitia. 

PHILADELPHIA,   a?,  f.  a  city  of  Lydia  ; 

hence,  Philadelpheni,  orum,  the  Phila- 

delphians.    Tacit. If  Philadelphia  was 

also  the  name  of  several  other  cities. 
PHILADkLPH  ;S     (<bi\aS£\<poc),     i,    m. 
A.  e.  loving  his  brother ;  a  surname  of  one 
of  the  Ptolemies. 
PHIL/EXi,   orum,   m.    two    Carthaginian 
brothers,  who  submitted  to  be  buried  alive 
for  the  good  of  their  country.     Sallust. 
PHILAGRIaXOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  cer- 
tain Philaorrius.     Sidon. 
PHILaM.MoX,  onis,  m.  a  singer  and  mu- 
sician, son  of  Apollo.      Ovid. 
PIIiLAXTHRoPIA   ((biXavSpuiria),  re,  f. 
love  of  mankind,  philanthropy,  benevolence, 
Hence,  a  present.     Pandect.     But  others 
read  philanthropic,  or  philanthropi,  in  the 
same  signif. 
PHfLAXTHRoPrUM,    ii,    n.      See 

preceding  word. 
PIIILAXTHR6P68   (<piXdv$pwiroc),  i,  f. 
a  plant,  goose-grass,   hay-riff,    (Galium 
aparjne  of  L.).  Plin. 
PHILeMON,  onis,  m.  a  Greek  comic  poet. 

IT  Also,  a  countryman,  husband  of 

Bauds.     Ovd. 
PHI  LETTER  J  A     (ipiXeraipiov),    a?,     f.    a 

plant :  same  as  Polemonia.  Plin. 
PHILeTaS,  re,  m.  a  Greek  elegiac  poet. 
Propert.  —  Hence,  PhiletSus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Philetean.  Propert. 
PHILIPPeNSIS,  e,  adj.  of,  from,  at,  near 
Philippi.  Sueton.  bellutn.  Plin.  Bru- 
tus, h.  e.  qui  Philippensi  acie  cecidit. 
PHILIPPeOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Philippine,  Phi- 
lippic, pertaining  to  Philip,  king  of  Mane- 
don.  Propert.  sanguis  (in  reference  to 
Cleopatra,  because  the  Egyptian  kings 
were  descended  from  Alexander,  Phi- 
lip's son).  —  Philippeus  minimus,  < 
Macedonian  gold  coin,  struck  by  hint 
Philip.  Plant,  and  Liv.  Also,  of  other 
roiris.  Valer.  ap.  Vopisc.  Argentej 
Philippei  minutuli,  se.  nummi.  Valer 
ap.  Trehell.  Poll.  Philippeos  nostri  vul 

tu-;.  ate.   II  Also,  Philippian,  of,h 

..r  war  Philippi.     Manil.  campi. 

PHILIPPI,  orum,  in.   a   city  in  Macedonia 

Tin  in  Thrace),  near  which  Bruin 

/•ml  Cassius  were  beaten  by  Antony  and 

Oetaviamu.     Vellei. 

PHILIPPICOS,    a,     um,    adj.    Philippian, 

Philippic,  pertaining  to  Philip  ofMacedon. 

■     talentum.     Cic.   orationes,  the 

orations  of   Demosthenes  a  ironist.  Philip 

'from  which  Cicero  called  his  own  orations 

•'  Antony,  Philippicae).     Juvenal. 

Diviua  Philippica,  //.  e.  the  second  Philip 

•  Cicero.    — fl  Also,  pertaining' to 

f'f"'  ia.     Plin.  campi,  the 

plain     of  Philippi.        In  Flor.    4,  2,   by 

Philippic)    campi    are   to  be   understood 

Pharsalicij  for  the  battle  between  Cre 
■at  and  Pompe}  I  ■  there  ipokerj  of. 

PHILIPPI   8,  a,  um.  adj.  same  as  Philip- 
la   i.oth  Hk'inf.     Plant,  and  Vel 

PHILIPP  .-■    i.  m.  a  I.  n  i  of  Macedonia, 
nnil  father  of  Alexander  the  Great.    Ju 
'.».    -  Also,  another  king  ■  I  Mat 
father  of   /-,  .-  bus.    IAb.      —11  Also,  a 
'ruck  by  Philip  i  a  Philip  tPor. 
ii:„ m.      Aori  eren    a„v     ,„><■ 

Awnm. 

PHILIBT-fiA,  m,  r  warn   ■.,.   /■„/,  ,,,„,, 
PM"-'  i    Bram,ii.  lovi 

Ike  MM  of  ihf  pul.lic  meals  of  the  I. net 


PHI 


diemonians,  at  which  all  the  citizens  ate 
together  in  a  frugal  tray.  Cic.  —  An- 
other reading  is  p'hldWa  (ibei fir ta),  fru- 
gal repasts.  Both  forms  are  used  in  the 
Greek. 
PHILLyRIDES,   ;e,   m.     See  Philyra,  at 

the  end. 
PI1IL5,   onis,  m.  an  academic  philosoj)hcr. 

Cic.  if  Also,  Philo   Byblius  (A.   e. 

from  Bi/bl ns),  a  Jew  who  wrote  in  Greek. 
PHILOCALIA   ((ptXoicaXia),   re,  f.  a  love 

for  the  beautiful.  Augustin. 
PHIL6CHARJES  ((piXoxapis),  is,  n.  an 
herb;  same  as  Marrubium,  Philopms. 
Plin. 
PHILoCTeTA,  and  PHILoCTeTeS,  re, 
m.  the  son  of  Picas,  and  companion  of 
Hercules.  Hercules,  at  his  death,  left 
him  the  poisoned  arrows,  without  which, 
Troy  could  not  be  destroyed.  The  Greeks 
accordingly  wished  his  presence  with  them 
in  the  Trojan  war:  but  having  wounded 
his  foot  with  one  of  the  poisoned  arrows, 
and  so  making  an  intolerable  stench,  he 
was  left  behind  at  Lemnos.  But  at  length 
Ulysses  brought  him  to  Troy,  after  Ma- 
chaon  had  healed  his  foot.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  PhiloetetCus,  a,  um,  adj.  Phi- 
loctetean.  Cic. 
PHILSGR^ECuS  ((biXoc  &  Tpaiicdi,  or 
Grrecus),  i,  m.fond  of  using  Greek,  par- 
tial (o  Greek  words,  ffjiMXXr/v.  Varr. 
PHILOLOGIA  (ipiXoXoyia),  re,  f.  the  love 
of  learned  inquiries  and  the  pursuit  of  the 
same,  in  which  sense  the  word  em- 
braced also  philosophy  and  even  learn- 
ing or  literature    in   general ;    literary 

taste  and  pursuits.   Cic.  and  Vitruv.  

ir  In  the  later  and  more  limited  signif. 
philological  investigation,  philology,  h.  e. 
so  far  as  the  explaining  and  bringing 
out  of  the  correct  sense  of  the  learned 
works  of  others  is  understood.  Senec. 
See  Philologus. 
PHILOLOGrS.  {ebiXoXoyoc),  a,  um,  adj. 
literary  or  occupied  tcith  learning  or  litera- 
ture.     Vitruv.    res.   IT  Philologus, 

i,  m.  one  who  is  fond  of  learned  inquiries 
a  friend  of  science,  a  man  of  letters, 
learned  man,  scholar.  Cic.  and  Sueton 
—  Afterwards,  a  scholar  who  explained 
the  -works  of  other  learned  men,  by  the 
help  of  antiquarian  and  historical  knowl- 
edge. ;  a  philologer,  philologist,  yet  not 
in  the  broad  sense  in  which  it  is  at  pres- 
ent used  ;  for  the  ancients  did  not  de- 
mand of  their  philologus  the  knowledge 
of  art.  As  early  as  Senec.  (in  Ep.  108), 
we  find  philologus  distinguished  from 
grammaticus  and  philosophies. 
PHILOMELA,  re,  f.  QiXoprjXa,  the  daugh- 
ter of  the  Athenian  king  Pandion,  and 
sister  of  Progne,  the  wife  of  Tereus, 
king  of  the  Thracians.  As  she  was  on 
her  won  to  visit,  her  sister,  under  the  care 
of  Tereus,  he  violated  her  and  cut  out  her 
tongue.  His  wife,  discovering  this,  by 
way  of  revenge,  served  up  to  Tereus  his 
son  Iiys.  When  this  came  out,  Tereus 
was  changed  into  a  hoopoe,  Philomela  into 
a  nightingale,  and  Progne  into  a  swallow, 
thouo-h  others  arc  uncertain  which  became 
a  swallow  and  which  a  nightingale.  Ovid.r 
&c.  —  The  poets  sometimes  confound 
Philomela  with   Progne;    for  instance 

Virg.  Eel.  6,  79. IT  Also,  the  night 

ingale.     Vint. 
PHILOMILIUM,    and    PHILOMeLUM, 
i,  n.   a   town  in  Great  Phrygia.      Cic.  — 
Hence,   Philomelienses,  Turn,  m.  the  in 
habitants  of  the  same.      Cic. 
I'll  1 1,  ON  I  I'M    (cbiXioviov,  sc.    (pdpuaKuv), 
ii,   n.   a  kind  of  medicine.     Severn  Sam 
m  1 1  n . 
PHILOPiES    (ixXonatg),  redis,   an  herb; 

same  as  Marrubium.     Plin. 
PHILrJPATWt      (r/,<A07rarwp),     oris,     in. 
Ins  (other;    a  surname  of  one  of 
killed,    his  father  and 


sects    of  philoso 


lor 

the    I 'tire  mies    wll 

mother.    Justin, 

PHILOROMiEOS  i<pt\os  &  Roma),  i,  m. 
a  friend  to  the  Romans.     Cic. 

PHILOSARCA  ('juXooi'inKoc),  (B,  m.  a 
lover  of  the  flesh.     I  Tin-on. 

PHIL030PHaSTeR  (philosopha*),  tri, 
m.  a  philosophaster,  pretended  philosopher. 
Augu.  t,  n. 

PHIL080PHIX  (ibiXoooijita),  n>,f.  philoso- 
phy. Cic.  Also,  plur.  in  Gcll.  —  Also, 
o  philosophical  subject.     JSTepos,  Epam.  3. 

De  philosophia  serinonem  habere. 

CCO 


MIL 

IT  Plur.  Philosophia, 
phers.     Cic. 
PHILOSOPHIC^     (philocopbfcus),    adv. 

after  the   manner  of  a  philosopher,   phito 
sophiciilli/.    LaMant. 
PHILOSOPHIC0S   lipiXoToibiKoc),  a,  um 
adj.  philosophical,  relating  to  philosophy. 

PHIL0S5PH0R  [<pi\oeoq}io>,  &),  Sris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  philosophize,  search 
into  nature,  inquire  into  the  causes  of 
effects,  study  wisdom,  apply  to  philosophy, 
dispute  or  reason  philosophically,  play  the 
philosopher,  &c.  Cic. 
PHILOSOPHCS  {<biX6oo<l>oc),  a,  um,  adj. 
philosophical.  Pacuv.  ap.  Gell.  senten- 
tia.  —  Hence,  Philosophus,  i,  m.  a  phi- 
losopher, lover  of  wisdom,  interpreter  of 
nature,  teacher  of  virtue,  &c.  Cic.  — 
Philosopha,  a  female  philosopher.  Id. 
Quamquam  ea  villa,  qure  nunc  est,  tan- 
quam  philosopha  videtur  es.se. 
PHILoSToRGi  S  Wi\6oropyo<),  a.  um, 
adj.  affectionate,  loving  tenderly;  espe- 
cially, one's  parents,  children,  &x. 
Fronto. 
PHILOTeCHNOS  (iIaXotexvos),  a,  um, 
adj.  loving  the  arts,  belonging  to  tJie 
study  of  arts.  Vitruv. 
PHILTRUM  ((biXrpov),  i,  n.  an  artificial 
means  of  exciting  love  ;  a  philtre,  charm, 
love-potion.  Ovid. 
PHILyRA,  or  PHILORA  ((biXvpa),  re,  f. 
the  linden-tree.  Hence,  the  inner  bark 
of  the  linden-tree,  of  which  the  ancients 
made  bands  for  garlands.  Horat.  and 
Plin.  —  Also,  the  skin  of  the  papyrus,  as 
it  were,  a  leaf.  Plin. IT  As  a  prop- 
er name,  a  nymph,  daughter  of  Oceanus, 
who  was  mother  of  Chiron  the  Centaur, 
by  JVeptune,  and  toas  changed  into  a  lin- 
den-tree. —  Hence,  PhTlyrelus,  a,  um, 
adj.  tyiXvpf/'ios,  pertaining  to  Philyra, 
and  also  Chiron  the  son  of  Philyra. 
Ovid,  heros,  h.  e.  Chiron.  Id.  tecta, 
h.  e.  of  Chiron.  —  Also,  Philyrides,  or 
PhillyrTdes,  re,  m.  <f>i~SXvpiSns,  the  son 
of  Philyra,  h.  e.  Chiron.  Propert.  and 
Ovid. 
PHiiMuS   ((binds),  i,  m.  a  dice-box;  same 

as  Fritillus.  Horat. 
PHIXEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.  [dissyll.],  *£- 
vevc,  a  king  in  Arcadia  or  Thrace  or 
Paphlagonia,  who  deprived  his  sons  (by  his 
first  wife)  of  sight.  As  a  punishment  for 
this  deed,  the  gods  made  him  blind  in  his 
turn,  and  sent  the  harpies  to  him,  who  con- 
tinually polluted  his  table  and  food.  But 
when  he  had  hospitably  received  the  Argo- 
nauts, Calais  and  Zethus,  by  the  injunc- 
tion of  Jason,  drove  away  the  harpies. 
Hygin.,  Val.  Flacc,  &c.  Hence,  figur. 
Phineus,  for  a  blind  man.  Martial.  — 
Hence,  Phlneius,  and  PhinCus,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Phineus,  Phincian. 
Virg.  Phineia  domus.  Senec.  Phinere 
aves,  h.  e.  harpies.  — Also,  Phinldes,  re, 

m.  QiveiSris,  son  of  Phineus.     Ovid. 

IT  Also,  the  brother  of  Ccphcus,  who 
wished  to  get  away  Andromeda,  who  had 
been  promised  to  him ;  and,  in  conse- 
quence, became  involved  in  a  quarrel  with 
Perseus,  who  turned  him  into  a  stone. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Phineus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Phinean.    of    Phineus.       Ovid,    maims. 

IT  Also,  a  certain  Athenian.     Ovid. 

Met.  7,  399. 
PHIXTIA,  re,  f.  a  town  in  Sicily.     Cic. 
PHTNTIAS,  re,  m.  and  Damon,  two  bosom 

friends.     Cic. 
PIILeBOTOMIA  ((pXefiomuia),  re,  l.  vene- 
section,  opening   of  a  vein,  taking  blood. 
Cml.  Aurcl.  — -  IT  Written  also  fieboto- 
mia. 
PHLkBOTOMICk   (<p\i8orouiKii),    es,   i. 

phlebotomy,  as  an  art.     Cad.  Aurel. 
PHLkBOTOMO  (<bXe0oroucu>,  w),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  phlebotomize,  let  blood  from, 
bleed.     Ceel.  Aurcl.  Phlebotomat  eos. 
PHIifcBOTOMOS    (ibhe/lordaoc),   i,   m.  a 

lancet  ;  a  fleam.  Ve.rret. 
PHLf  GeTHON  ('l>Xcyc$o>v,  h.  e.  burning), 
ontis,  m.  a  river  of  the  lower  world,  flow- 
ing with  fire  for  water.  Virg.  —  Hence, 
Phlegethonteiis,  a,  um,  adj.  Q>Xeye§6v- 
teioc,  Phlegethontean.  Claudian.  —  Al- 
so, Phlegethontis,  idis,  adj.  f.  Phlege- 
thontean. Ovid.  unda. 
PHL8GMX,  or  FLeGMA  (qjXcypa),  atis, 
n.  « clammy  humor  of  the  bodi/,  phlegm. 
Pallad.  and  Veget.  —  Hence,  PhlegmStI 


PHO 


riicE 


PUR 


cus  (0.\i>^'jrud$\  n,  urn,  adj.    full  of 

pklejm.   Thro!.  Prise. 
PHLsG.UdNs  ($\typo»ii),  es,  f.  an  inflam- 

vutttm  r/  the  parts  under  the  skin,  li.  e.  ■ 

stagnation  of  the  blood,  with  .'icat,  redness, 

swellin  /  ,i  id  pain.    Plin. 
PHLgGoNTfS  (e)X fyo»Tt$),  iilis,  I",  fl  ar«M, 

wdknowji  fa  iw,  of  a  flai g  hue.     PK». 

Ed.  /:■':.  u  in  ire  Heard,  has  pklogitide. 
PHLEGRX  (property  for  phlegyra,  $\tyv- 
/).1,  h.v.burmu_r)s  b,  f.  »c  terra,  <*  region 
nf  Macedonia)  aJlenoareU  culled  Pallene. 
where  the  fiaiits,  in  their  war  with  the  god». 
are  »md    to   hare  been  slain  bu  tight  tin  r, 

Shmc. if  Hence,  Phlegraus,  a,  urn, 

adj.  burning.  Sil.  vertex  (Vesuvii). 
Plin.  campi,  a  sulphurous  plain  between 
Putoeii  and  Staples,  the  modern  Solfata- 
ra.  (To  this  plain,  also,  the  poets  as- 
sign the  battle  of  the  giants  with  the 
gods.  Thus,  Proper!.  Gigantea  litoris 
ora.)  —  Also,  Phlegrean,  e/  or  pertain- 
ing  eo  Phlegroj  in  Macedonia.  Ovid. 
campi.  Proper/,  juga.  Id.  tumultus, 
h.  e.  tilt  war  of  the  giants  with  Jupiter. 
Stat,  proelia,  h.  e.  civil,  and  impious  as  the 
battles  of  the  giants  with  the  gods.  —  Al- 
BO,  Sgur.  Proprrt.  3,  11,  37.  campus. 
near  Pharsalus  or  Philippi,  on  account 
Of  the  hitter  and  bloody  tight. 
PHLEGyAS,  e,  m.  king  of  the  Lapithm,  and 
flUker  of  hion  and  Coronis.  He  burned 
the  temple  of  Apollo  at  Delphi,  because 
that  god  had  dishonored  his  daughter. 
For  tins  Apollo  thrust  him  down  to  the 
infernal  regions,  where  he  was  made  to 
sit  under  a  rock,  which  always  threat 
ened  to  fall  upon  him.  Virg.-^—  IT  Phle- 
gy.-e,  arum,  a  predatory  people  in  Thessa- 
lu.  Ovid. 
PHLEOS.  SeePheos. 
PHLiaSIYS,  a,  urn,  adj.  in,  from,  at  Phlius, 
Phliasian.  Cic.  —  Phliasii,  the  Phlia- 
stans.  Cic. 
PHLIOS,  untie,  f.  *A«w,  a  town  ofAchaia, 

and  indeed  of  Sicyonia.  Liv. 
VUL6G1S6S  (q>\6ytvoi,  h.e.  flamy),  i,  m. 

a  gem  of  a  flame  color.  Plin. 
PHLoGiTkS  (qiXoyiTris),  as,  in.  same  as 

Phlotriiis.  Solin. 
PHLdGfTIS  (6\oyiTic),  Idis,  f.  a  gem  of 

a  flaming  hue.   Plin.     See  Phlegoiitis. 
PHL6MIS  (ipXouic),  Idis,  f.  same  as  Ver- 

bascum,  wool-blade.  Plin. 
PIILOMOS  {d>\6p.ic),  i,  m.  same  as  Phlo- 

mis.  Plin. 
PHL6X  (</>Ad£,  </>A<;y<5c),phlogis,  f.  proper- 
ly, flame.     Also,  a  wild  violet,  of  a  flame 
color.   Plin. 
PHLOBeTOR  ((f>\o0i'ircop),  oris,  m.  a  son 

of  the  god  of  sleep.   Ovid. 
PHoCA,  a;,  and  PHoCe  t>a5*»j),  es,  f.  a 
seal,      sea-calf,      (Phoca      vitulina     of 
L.).   Virg.  and  Ovid. 
PHoC^EA,  as,  f.  «Pojvat'a,  a  seaport  of  Io- 
nia, from  which    Marseilles    originated 
Liv. 
PHoC^EEXSIS,   e,  adj.  in  or  of  Phocma, 
Phoccan.     Plin.  —  Phocasenses,  the  in- 
habitants of  Phocma.  Liv. 
PHoCjEOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Phocmen- 
sis  ;  thus,  Phocasi,  the  Phoceans.    Horat. 
PHoCArCOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  <i>u>Kaii(dc,  per- 
taining  to    Phocma,    Phoccan.      Ovid.  — 
Hence,  for  Massilieasis,  because  Massi- 

lia  was  a  colony  of  Phocasa.     Sil 

IT  Also,  Phocian,  pertaining  to  Phocis,  $&>- 
kik6c.      Ovid,    laurus,   h.  e.   Parnassian, 

because  Parnassus  was  in  Phocis. 

K  Also,  Arcadian.  Ooid.  Met.  2,  244.,  un- 
less we  will   read  Psophaico  (from  Pso- 
phis,  a  town  of  Arcadia). 
PHoCATS,  idis,  adj.  f.  <I>o)*a??,   Phocean, 
in,  &c.  Phocma  ;  hence,  for  MassiHensis. 
Lucan.  and  Sil. 
PHOCE,  es,f.     See  Phoca. 
PHoCeXSIS,  e,  adj.   Phocian,  pertaining 
to    Phocis  ;    Phocenses,    the     Phocians. 

Liv.  IT  Also,   Phocean,  pertaining  to 

Phocma  ;  Phocasnses,  the  Phoceans.  Just. 
PHoCe  VS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Qtoxaoc,  Phocian, 
pertaining  to  Phocis.  Ovid.  rura.  Id. 
juvenis,  or  absol.  Phoceus,  h.e.  Pylades, 
son  of  S'.rophius,  king  of  Phocis. 
PHOCIS,  Idis,  f.  *wkij,  Phocis,  a  region 
of  Greece  between  Bmotia  and  JEtolia,  in 
which  were  Delphi,  Parnassus,  Helicon, 
the  Castalian  fount,  and  the  river  Cephi- 
/sus.  Liv.  —  Also,  for  Phocma  ;  subst. 
and  adj.  Sencc.  Phocide  relicta.  Lu 
can.    Phocidos    Massiliae.      Hence,   for 


Massilia.  Sidon. If  Also,  sc  arbor, 

a  kind  of  pear-tree.   Plin. 
PHOCOS,  i,  in.  <l><r>*.)£,  the  son  of  JEacus, 
and  brother  of  Pe.'eits  and  Telamon.    Oral. 

PHCEBAS,  adis,  f.  Qotffas,  priestess  of 
Phabus,  the  inspired  prophetess.  Sil. 
PhoBhas  Hiaca,  h.  <•.  Cassandra.  So,  Ov- 
id. Berva  Mycenseo  Phrebas  amata  duel. 

PHCEBi  ,  es,  f.  <\>oi(iri,  the  sister  of  Phabus 

Diana,  the  Moon.  Virg.  and  Orid 
Hence,  for  night.     Orid.  Tertia  Phoebe. 

ir  Also,  the  daughter  of  Leucippus. 

The  daughters  of  Leucippus  were  affianced 
to  Idas  and  Lyctus,  but  were  cai-ricd  ofl 
by  Castor  ar.il  Pollux.  Ovid,  and  Pro- 
per!.   11    Also,    the  daughter  of  I.cda 

and  sister  of  Helen.  Ovid.  Her.  8,  77. 
PHCBBsIOS,  and  contr.  PHCEBei-S,  a 
una,  adj.  ^oilii'yioc,  <Poi0etos,  Phmbean 
of  or  pertaining  to  Phabus  or  Apollo.  Ov 
id.  ictus,  h.  e.  the  rays  and  heat,  of  the 
sun.  Virg.  lampas,  h.  e.  the  sun.  Ovid. 
ars,  the  art  qf  healing,  medical  art.  Id. 
ales,  h.e.  the  raven.  Id.  juvenis,  h.e. 
JEsculapius,  son  of  Phmbus.  Id.  anguis, 
h.  e.  JEsculapius,  in  the  form  of  a  snake. 
Id.  virgo,  h.  e.  Daphne,  and  then  for  a 
laurel  wreath.  Id.  sortes,  h.  e.  oracula, 
responsa.  /</.  Rhodos,  h.  e.  rvhere  he 
was  greatly  adored.  Lucan.  murus,  h.  c. 
of  Troy,  which  rcali  was  built  by  Phabus 
and  Neptune. 
PHCEBrGEXA  (Phrjebus  &  gigno),  te,  m. 
son  of  Phabus,  h.  e.  JEsculapius.  Virg. 
PHCEBOS,  i,  m.  <bo?j3oc,  an  epithet  of  Apol- 
lo. Virg.  Phoebus  Apollo.  Absol. 
Phoebus,  for  Apollo.  Propert.  and  IIo- 
rat.  —  Hence,  among  the  Latin  poets, 
for  the  sun.  Horat.  Fugat  astra  Phoe- 
bus. Ovid.  Phoebus  uterque,  h.  e.  ori- 
ens  et  occidens. 
PHCENICe,  es,  f.  Qoivikti,  Phoenicia,  apart 

of  Syria.    Cic. 
PHGEXICEA  ((poiviKca),  as,  f.  mouse-bar- 
ley.  Plin. 
PHCEXiOES,  um,  m.  the  Phanicians,  $oi- 

vikes.     See  Phmnix. 

PHCEXiCfiOS,    or    POENrCfiOS     (<f>oivi- 

k'os),  a,  um,  adj.  red  or  purple-red.  Plin. 

and  Ovid. 

PHCEXiCIA,  ce,  f.  same  as  Phatnice.     Cic. 

PHCENICIaS,  te,  m.     See  Phamiz,  at  the 

end. 
PHOEXICITrs,    Idis,    f.   sc.  gemma,   or 
PHfENICiTES,  as,  m.  sc.  lapis,  a  gem, 
so  called  from   its   likeness  to  a  date 
(d>oTvi{).  Plin. 
PHCEXTCIVS,  a,  um,  adj.  Qoiviictos,  Phm- 
nician.    Plin.  IT  Also,   red,  purple- 
red,  fboiPiKtoc.   Plant. 
PHCEXIC5BALAXuS    (<hoiviKo0a\avos), 

i,  m.  a  certain  Egyptian  date.  Plin. 
PHCENICoPTERtrS  (0oii/i/r<ftrre/jos),  i,  m. 
properly,  having  red  feathers  ;  a  bird  with 
red  wings,  the  tongue  of  which  was  consid- 
ered as  a  dainty  by  the  ancients.  Cels.  (Phce- 
nicopterus  of  L.,  flamingo.) 
PIKENICORCS   ((poiviKovpos),  i,  rn.  red- 
tail,  a  bird.  Plin. 
PHCEXISSA,   as,  f.  adj.   <boivirrca,  in  or 
from  Phmnieia,  Phoenician.     Virg.  Dido. 
Ooid.  e.xsiil,  //.  e.  Anna,  the  sister  of  Di- 
do. —  Hence,  Theban,  as  Thebes  in  Bceo- 
t;a  was  founded  by  Phoenicians.     Stat, 
cohors.  —  Or,  Carthaginian,  for  a  simi 

lar  reason.  Sil.  IT   Phoenissre,  the 

Phoenician  women,  a  tragedy  by  Euripi- 

des,  and  by  Sencra. IT  Also,  Phoenis 

sa,  neutr.  plur.  Thus,  Sil.  Phoenissa 
agmina. 
PHCENIX,  Icis,  in.  tl>9?i/if,  a  Phoenician. 
Plin.  Cadmus  Phoenix.  So,  Phoenlces, 
the  Phoenicians.  Cic.  —  Adj.  Phoenician. 
Plin.  elate.  —  Hence,  Phoonices,  Car- 
tliaginians,  for  Carthage  was  founded 
by  Phoenicians.  Sil.  So,  in  the  sing. 
Phcenix,  h.  e.  Carthaginiensis,  or  Pce- 

nus.  Sil. TT  Also,  the  son  of  Amy n- 

tor  and  companion  of  Achilles  in  the  Tro- 
jan war,  who,  having  become  blind,    was 

restored,   to   sight  by   Chiron.     Ovid. 

IT  Also,  the  son  of  Agenor  and  brother  of 
Cadmus  and  Europa.  Hygin.  IF  Al- 
so, a  fabulous  bird,  the  only  one  of  its 
kind,  which  lived  to  a  great  age,  and  then 
burned  itself  (or  died  somehow)  in  its  nest ; 
whereupon  a  new  Phmnix  sprung  from  its 
ashes.  Ovid.  Et  vivax  Phoenix,  unica 
semper  avis.  Claudian.  Unicus  extre- 
mo  Phoenix  procedit  ab  Euro.  Stat. 
Scandit  odoratos  Phcenix  felicior  ignes. 
661 


(See,  also,  Kin.  10,  cap.  2,  sect.  2.  Ta- 
cit. Ann.  (i,    28.)   ir    Also,   a    wind, 

south-south. east  wind,  inter  ortuni  bru- 
malem  et  meridiem.  Plin.  where  Ed. 
Elz.  has  Phoenician, 

PHOLOk,  es,  f.  <l>o\6n,  a  mountain  in  Thcs- 
Salv,  where  the  Centaurs  dwelt.  Lucan. 
and  Vol,  Flacc.  —  Hence,  PholBfltlCUS, 
a,  um,  adj.  Sidon.  monstra,  h.  e.  Cen- 
taurs.   IT  Also,  a  woody  mountain  m 

Arcadia.    Ovid. 

PHttLOS,  i,  m.  one  of  the  Centaurs,  son  of 
Irion.    Virg. 

PI15NASC0S  (0wj/ac-*Hj),  i,  in.  one  who 
exercises  or  trains  the  voice;  one  who  in- 
structs youth  in  singing  and  declaiming,  a 
teacher  of  elocution.  Sudan,  and  Qum- 
tU.  — —  If  Also,  the  leader  of  a  choir,  mu- 
sic-director.    Sidon. 

P1IORCIS,  Idis,  f.     See  Phorcus. 

PH0RCtJS,i,orPH6RCfSJJFoa,orPHoR- 

CyN,  ynos,  m.  <P6pKVc,  <i>6pKW,  a  son  of 
JYeptunc,  and  father  of  Medusa  and  her 
sisters.  After  his  death,  he  became  a  sea- 
god.   Cic.     Hence,  Virg.  Pliorci  chorus, 

or  exercit.us,  a  kind  of  sea-deities. 

IT  From  this  seem  to  come,  Phorcynis, 
Idis  or  Idos,  f.  daughter  of  Phorcys, 
h.  e.  Medusa.  Ovid.  —  And.  Phorcls, 
Idis  or  Idos,  or  Phorcys,  ydisbr  ydos,  f. 
same  as  Phorcynis.  Propert.  Ora  Phor- 
cidos,  h.  e.  Mcdusm.     But  Ovid.  Sorores 

Phorcydes,  h.  e.   Graeae.   U    Also, 

Phorcus,  a  certain  sea-fish.  Plin. 
PHORCyNIS,  i    a       _. 
PHORCYS.      |    See-PAornw. 
PH5RBI5X  ((poptpov,  h.  e.  utile),  i,  n.  a 

kind  of  alum.      Plin. 
PH5RM15,  onis,  m.  the  name  of  a  parasite 

in  Terenl. IT  Also,  a  philosopher  and 

orator  at   Ephesus.      Cic.  IT  Also, 

Phormio,  or  Formio  {(poppog),  a  plaited 
mat  or  covering.     Pandect. 
PH6R5NEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.   [trisyll.], 
<brjpcov£vc,    a     king    of   Argos,    son    o) 

Inachus.     Plin IT  Hence,  Phorone- 

us,  a,  um,  adj.     Argive.     Stat.—  Also, 
Phoronis,  Idis  or  Idol,  adj.  f.  Phoronean 
or  Argive.      Senec.     Phoronides   vena?, 
A.  e.   of  the  river   Inachus.     Ovid.  Pho- 
ronis, h.  e.  lo,  daughter  of  Inachus. 
PHoSPHSRtfS  ((puaqjopoc),  i,  m.  the  light- 
bringer ;    hence,    Lucifer,   the    morning 
star.     Martial.  —  Hence  Phosphoreus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Prudent.  (Others  read  Bos- 
poreum.) 
PHRAATeS,  or  PHRAHATeS,   is,   m.  a 
name  common  to  several   Parthian  kings. 
Horat. 
PHRAGMIT1S    ((ppaypirr/c,    b),  is,    f.   a 

kind  of  slender  reed.     Plin. 
PHRASIS    ((ppaaig),  is,   f.  expression,  in 
speaking,  elocutio.     Quintil.  and  Seiiec, 
PHRENESrS    ((pphnens),     is,     f.   frenzy, 
madness,  distraction,  delirium.    Senec.  arid: 
Juvenal. 
PHRENeTICuS  ((ppcvnriKos),  a,  um,  adj.. 
afflicted  with  delirium  or  frenzy,  frantic, 
distracted.     Cic. 
PHRENION,    ii,   n.    a   plant,    same    as 

anemone.     Plin. 
PHReXITiCOS  ((PpcvtriKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 

same  as  Phreneticus.    Cels. 
PHRgXITIS  ((bpeviris),  Idis,  f.  delirium, 
frenzy,  distraction,  the  madness  of  fever. 
Cels. 
PHRENITTZ5   (qbpeviri^),  as,  n.  1.  to  be 
afflicted   with  a  frenzy,  to    be  distracted, 
delirious.     Ccel.  Aurel. 
PHRiXeOS,   or  PHRyXeOS^,  um,  adj. 

See  Phrixus. 
PHRIXOS,  or  PHRyXOS,  i,  m.  tiptoe, 
the  son  of  Athamas  and  Nephele,  who,  with 
his  sister  Helle,  in  order  to  escape  from 
the  cruelty  of  their  stepmother  Ino,  fled 
away  upon  a  ram  with  a  golden  fleece, 
which  had  been  sent  by  their  departed  moth- 
er. Helle  fell  into  the  sea,  but  Phryxus 
arrived  in  Colchis,  where  he  sacrificed  the 
ram  and  hung  up  its  golden  fleece.  To 
get  this  fleece  was  the  purpose  of  the  Ar- 

fonautic  expedition.  Ovid.  Hence,  Stat. 
hrixi  litora,  A.  e.  of  the  Hellespont,  which 
had  its  name  from  Helle,  who  fell  there. 
—  Hence,  Phrixeus  or  Phryxeus,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Phrixus.  Ovid.  ovis. 
Martial,  maritus,  A.  e.  (any)  ram.  Crvid. 
Phrixeas  stagna  sororis,  A.  e.  Hellespon- 
tus.  Senec.  Here.  OZt.  776.  mare,  A.  e. 
Hellespontus.  But  Id.  Again.  565.  ma- 
re, A.  e  the  JEgean. 

3K 


PUT 


PHY 


PIA 


PHRONkSIS  (ippovnrrtf),  is,  f.  understand 

nig,  prudence,    wisdom,    <Scc.       Plant.   — 

Hence,  asthe  name  of  a  woman,  Phrone 

slum,  ii,  n.  diniin.  little  Prudence.  Plant 

PHRyGES,  urn,  in.  the  Phrygians.     See 

Phryx. 
PHRyGIA,  ae,  f.  <i>pvyia,  Phrygia,  a  conn 
try  of  Asia  Minor.  It  was  twofold,  can 
sisting  of  Great  and  Little  Phrygia.  Plin 
FHRyGIaXDS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Phrygian. 
Hence,  embroidered,  because  the  Phry- 
gians were  very  skilful  in  embroidering. 
Senec.  Benef.  1.  3.  Spissis  auro  Phry- 
gianis,  sc.  vestibus,  or  some  such  word. 
But  Ed.  Oronov.  has  Phryxianis. 
PHRyGiCuS,  a,  urn,  adj.  <J>,;u;  iKog ,  Phry- 
gian. Val.  Max. 
PHRyGIS,  onis,  m.  an  embroiderer,  in 
gold,  for  instance  ;  because  the  Phry- 
gians were  famous  for  their  embroidery. 
Plant. 
PHRyGioNIOS  (Phrygio),  a,  urn,  adj. 
ft.  e.  embroidered.  Plin.  Ed.  Hard. 
(Compare  Phrygio.) 
PHRyGIOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  (tpvyiog,  in,  from, 
pertaining  to  Phrygia,  Phrygian;  also, 
because  Troy  was  situated  therein, 
Trojan.  Virg.  Ida.  Cic.  ferritin,  h.  e. 
of  the  Phrygian  slaves,  employed  by 
Sylla  in  killing  Roman  citizens.  Virg. 
pastor,  h.  e.  Paris.  Id.  JEn.  12,  75. 
tvrannus,  h.  c.  ^Eneas.  But,  Ovid. 
.Vet.  11,  203,  Laomedon.  Val.  Flacc. 
minister,  h.  e.  Ganymede.  Id.  monstra, 
k.  e.  marinum  monstrum  a  Neptuno 
iminissum  in  Laomedontem.  Propcrt. 
1.  2.  19.  maritus,  h.  e.  Pelops.  But 
Ovid.  Met.  14.  79.  JEneas.  Stat.  Phry- 
gii  anni,  h.  e.  Priami,  vel  Tithoni. 
Ovid.  Minerva,  k.  e.  Palladium.  Lu- 
can.  magister,  h.  e.  Palinurus.  Senec. 
senex,  h.  e.  Tantalus.  But,  Ovid.  Pont. 
4,  16,  18.  Antenor.  Ovid,  vates,  h.  e. 
Helenus.  Id.  and  Virg.  mater,  h.  e. 
Cybele.  Virg.  leones,  h.  e.  of  Cybele. 
Odd.  buxum,  h.  e.  tibia  in  us  urn  sacro- 
rum  Cybeles.  Stat,  nox,  A.  e.  in  which 
the  rites  of  Cybele  are  celebrated.  Ovid. 
modi,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  vehement  and  stirring 
music,  which  wrought  those  who  heard 
it  to  frenzy  ;  it  was  used  in  the  rites  of 
Cybele.  Virg.  chlamys,  h.  e.  embr 
dered,  for  the  Phrygians  were  famous 
for  embroidery.  So,  Ovid,  vestes.  Plin 
lapis,  a  certain  stone,  used  in  dyeing.  But 
Horat.  Od.  3,  1,  41.  it  is  Phrygian  mar 
blc.  Ttbull.  3.  3.  13.  columns?,  columns 
of  Phrygian  marble.  Virg.  Phrygian 
sc.  femime,  Phrygian  women.  Liv.  Phry- 
gius,  sc.  fluvius,  a  river  in  Phrygia,  other 
wise  called  Phryx;  or,  as  others  think, 
same  as  Hyllus. 
PHRyXe,  es,  f.  <Ppvvn,  a  famous  courtesan 
at  Athens,  who  captivated  even  her  judges 
by  her  beauty,  and  gained  an  acquittal 
She  acquired  such  wealth,  that  she  offered 
to  rebuild  Thebes,  after  it  had  been  razed 
to  the  ground  by  Alexander,  if  she  might 
be  a'lowed  to  set  up  there  this  inscription 
Alexander  demolished,  but  Phryne  the 
courtesan  re.store.il.  Propert. 
PHRyXISX  ((ppvvtov),  ii,  n.  a  plant,  same 

as  Paterion.  perhaps  tragacanth.    Plin 

PHBrNdS    (cjpiivog),    i,   in.   a  venomous 

toad  living  amongst  thorn-hedges.       Plin. 

PH&yX,  jfgis,  adj.  <t>px>%,  Plurygian.  Ju 
venal.  Pnryx  augur.  Stat.  Phrygas  lu- 
Plin.  Basilica  columnis  e  Phrygi- 
bus  mirabilis  (where  Phry gibus  may 
be  an  adj.  or  e  Phry gibus  stand  for 
Phrygia).  —  Phryx,  a  Phrygian; 
Phryges,  t&e  Phrygians.  Suit,  phryga 
Bubmlttis  citharro,  h.  e.  Marsyas.'  The 
Phrygians  were  in  small  esteem  ;  hence, 

Hoc  proverbium,  Phrygem  plagis 

/ieri  solerc  meliorem. —  For  Trojanus, 
Trojani.     Ovid.   Phryx  piua,  h.  e.  .Km' 

OS.      Propert.     Ante    Phrygem    /Encam. 

Hence,  fur  Roman i.  Sit. —  In  particu- 
lar of  the  priests  of  Cybele,  conse- 
quently instead  of  Oalfus.  Propert. 
fhr;.  v  numeros.     Virg,  ('or 

put  lemiviri  Phrygis,  A.  e.  Mneas,  in 

derision. U  Alio,  Phryx,  a  river  of 

la      Plin. 
PHRYXg  S,  a,  urn.    See  Phrizu  . 

PHRtXIaNOS,  a,  um,adj.  h.  e.  early,  frit- 

I         ■'.'     ool  (Phryxeum 

veil  plin,    i,,,,:.     /,;,/    ,[    .J 

PHRYXTJB.i,  m.    Bee  vim,,,... 

I' HI  Hi  A,  b,  f.  f  >io   a  city  of  Theesaly, 


the   birthplace  of  Achilles.       Virg.  

IT  Hence,  Phthlas,  adis,  f.  <t>$iag,  from 

P/ithia,  Phthian.      Ovid.  sc.  fernina. 

IT  Also,  Phthiota,  or  PhthiotGs,  sb,  m. 
$>$irjjrrig,  one  from   Phthia   or   Phthiatis, 

Phthian  or  Phthiotian.      Cic. If  Also, 

Phthiotis,  Idis,  f.  <I>jioir<s,  sc.  terra. 
apart  of  Thessaly,  in  which  was  Phthia. 
Plin.  — —  11  Also,  Phthiotlcus,  a,  um, 
adj.  $$i(ortKds,from  Phthia  or  Phthiotis, 
Phthiotian,  and  so  Thessalian.   Liv.  ager. 

Catull.  Tempe. IF  Also,  Phthlus,a, 

um,  adj.  <l>3iog,  in  or  from  Phthia,  Phthi- 
an.    Propert.  vir,  h.   e.   Achilles.      Ooid. 
rex,  It.  e.  Peleus. 
PHTHIRIaSIS  (ipSsioUo-is),  is,  {.the  lousy 

disease.      Plin. 
PHTHIR5PHAGI,  orum,  m.  QSeipoMj  n, 

lice-eaters,  a  people  of  Sarmatia.     Plin. 
PHTHIROPHfjRfjS    ((b$eipocp6pus),    i,   f. 
a  hind  of  pine  which  bears  very  small   ker- 
nels (Pinus  Orientalis  of  L.).     Plin. 
PHTHlSrpOS  \0unK$.s\  a,  um,  adj.  ill 
of  a  phthisical   consumption.,  consumptive, 
phthsical.     Vitruv.    Resina,  qua;  mede- 
tur  phthisicis,  sc.  hominibus. 
PHTHISIS  ((bSiais),  is,  f.  phthisic,  phthisi- 
cal, consumption,  consumption  of  the  lungs, 
phthisis.      Senec. 
PHTHISISCeXS  (phthisis  ;  as  from  phthi 
sisco),  tis,  particip.  becoming  phthisical, 
goinir  into  a  consumption.      Sidon. 
PHTHTTAROS,  i,  in.  a  fish.     Plin. 
PHTHIUS,  a,  um,  adj.     See  Phthia. 
PHTHoXGftS   (<p$6yyos),  i,  ni.  a  sound, 

note.     Plin. 

PHTHSRIuS  (<p$6ptos),  a,  um,  adj.  that 

has  the  poioer  of  corrupting  or  destroying. 

Plin.  vinum,  h.  e.  which  produces  abortion. 

PHO  (0ov,  Diosc),  n.  indeclin.a  kind  of 

valerian  (described   by  Sibthorp   under 

the  name  Valeriana  Dioscoridis).  Plin. 

PHUT,  interj.  fugh!  foh!  at  a  bad  smell. 

Plaut. 

PHY,  interj.  expressive  of  astonishment 

mingled  with  scorn,./''.'  strange!  indeed! 

Ter.  Phy  !  domi  habuit,  unde  disceret. 

PHyCIS  (<bvKls),  idis,  f.  a  fish,  that  loves 

the  sea-weed.     Plin. 
PHyCITIS  ((pvKins),  Idis,  f.  sc.  gemma, 
or  PHyCITeS  (q)vKirrig),  re,  m.  sc.  la- 
pis, a  certain  gem.     Plin. 
PHyC6S  (4>vk(>s,  rd),  i,  n.  a  marine  plant, 
grass-wrack,  sea-weed.     Plin.  —  Phycos 
thalassion  {SaX&ao-iov),  roccella,  a  shrub- 
like  lichen,  which  was  used  for   coloring 
wool  (Lichen  roccella  of  L.).    Plin. 
PHyLAC A  ((hv^aKri) ,  ae,  f.  a  prison.  Plaut. 
PHyLACe,  es,  f.  a  town  of  Epirus.     Liv. 
-i —  IT  Also,  a  town   of  Thessaly,   where 

Protesilaus    once    reigned.       Plin.    

IT  Hence,  perhaps,  Phylacels,  idis,  f. 
from  Phylace.  Stat.  sc.  femina,  h.  e. 
Laodamia. — Phylaceius,  a,  um,  adj.  in 
or  from     Phylace,    Phylaceian,       Ovid. 

conjux,  h.  e.  Laodamia. IT  PhylacI- 

des  or  Phyllacldes,  a?,  in.  h.  e.  Protesi- 
laus, as  being  from  Phvlace,  or  as  the 
grandson  of  Phylacus.  '  Ovid. 
PHyL&CTSTA  (<pv\aKi<rrtis),  »,  m.  a  ja  l- 
er,  keeper  of  a  prison;  hence,  figiir. 
a  dun,  who  keeps  as  close  a  watch  in 
the  front  part  of  his  debtor's  house  as  if 
he  were  his  jailer;  an  importunate,  trou- 
blesome creditor.  Plant.  Trecenti  con- 
stant_phylacista3  in  atriis. 
PHyLaCTeRIUM    (<pv\aKrfjpiov),  ii,  n. 

an    amulet.      Marc.   Emp. IT  Also, 

among  the  Je\V3,  a  phylactery,  piece  of 
parchment,  containing  the  ten   command- 
ments, which  they  attached  to  the  forehead, 
&c.  tlwt  they  might  have  the  law  of  God 
ever  before  their  eyes.     Ilicron. 
PHyFaRCHuS  ((biXapxog),  i,  m.  the  chief 
of  the  tribes,  chief ,  prince.     Cic.  Jambli- 
chus  phylarchus  Arabum. 
PHyLe,  es,  f.  a  castle,  in  Attica.    JVepos. 
PHYLLACIDES.     See  Phi,lace. 
PHyLLaNTHSS    {ubvWavUg),  is,  n.  a 

plant.     Plin. 
PI  I  v  I  iLeIS,  idis,  f.  adj./rom  the  town  Phyl- 

ln.s  I'VoWnvq),  in   Thessaly.      Ovid.  

H  Also,  Phyll.;Tus,  a,  um,  adj.  from 
I'hylhis.  Ooid.  juvenis,  h.  «.  Cwneus. 
Id.  mater,  h.  e.  perhaps  Laodamia. 
PHiLLIS,  idis  and  Idos,  f.  a  woman 
with  whom  Demophoov.  was  in  love',  but 
who,  because,  he  staid  away  beyond  the 
tune  he.  had  set  for  his  return,  destroyed  he.r- 
'7,  and  was  changed  into  an  almond-tree. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,    the   ahnond-trce.      Pal- 

6G2 


lad.  IT  Also,  an  imaginary  maiden 

Virg.  and  /Joint. 

PHfLLBN  t<;,o>Uv),  i,  n.  properly  leaf 
hence,  a  plant,  otherwise  called   lent* 

riintlin.     Plin. n  Also,  another  herh 

Plin. 

PHyLLOPHXRES,  a  plant,  same  as  mar- 
rubium.     A  put. 

PJlyAi  A   (<pv~pa)t  5tis,  n.  a  kind  of  sore  or 

blister.       CeU. 

PHY.N0N,  Bnis,  rn.  a  kind  of  eye-salve. 
Cels. 

PHyRaMX  ' tjjvi.aouj,  $.th-:,  n .  a  certain  res- 
in or  gum.      plin. 

PHrSCoN  ((bpo-Kuv,  big-belly),  onis,  rn. 
a  surname  given  to  one  of  the  Ptolemies. 

PHfShMA  ((pvaripa),  atis,  n.  an  inflated 
body,  bladder  ;  henre,  an  empty,  inflated 
pearl.       Plin. 

PUvHkTkR  ((bvo-nrrip),  5ris,  m.  a  species 
if  whale.      Plin. 

PHySICX,  a;,  or  PHySICe  (qjvaiKr,),  es, 
f.  physics,  natural  philosophy,  natural 
science.     Cic. 

PHySICe  (physicus),  adv.  physically,  after 
the  manner  of  natural  philosophers  (phy- 
sici).     Cic.  dicere. 

PHySICOLaTCS  (Id.;  as  from  physicu- 
lo),  a,  um,  jjartici]).  physically  examined. 
Martian.  Capcll. 

PHyBICCS  {Avoik6s),!1,  urn,  adj.  physical, 
natural,  relating  to  nature  or  natural 
science.  Cic.  ratio.  Id.  Quiddam  phy- 
sician     explicate,     something    physical, 

something  relating  to  natural  science 

U  Hence,  Physica,  orum,  n.  natural  or 
physical  things,  physics,  natural  science. 
Cic.  Physicorum  ignarus.  —  Also,  Phy- 
sicus, i,  in.  an  investigator  of  the  nature 
of  things,  a  physical  inquirer,  natural 
philosopher.      Cic. 

PHySIoGXoMoN  (qjvetoyvdjpoiv),  onis, 
m.  a  physiognomist,  one  who  affects  to 
know  the  character  and  dispositions  of  men 
from  their  bodies,  faces,  eyes,  &c.  Cic. 

PHySI5L5GiA  (qjvoioXoyia),  eb,  f.  the 
doctrine  of  the  constitution  of  the  works 
of  nature,  natural  science,  physiology, 
especially  as  treating  of  the  nature  and 
reasons  of  things.  Cic.  calls  it  ratio 
natura. 

PHySIS  ((pva-is),  is,  f.  nature;  hence, 
Physes,  certain  gems,  which  have  no 
Distinctive  name.     Plin. 

PHyTEUMA  {cbiTEvpa),  atis,  n. groundsel, 
crosswort.     Plin. 

PI aBILIS  (pio),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  expia- 
ted, crpiab/e.     Ovid,  fulmen. 

PIaCtLaRIS  (piaculum),  e,  adj.  expia- 
tory, having  the  power  to  expiate  or  atone, 
atoning,  propitiatory,  absolving,  Ka^dp- 
o-iog.  Liv.  Quibusdam  piacularibus 
sacrifices  factis.  Id.  Ut  piacularia  Ju- 
noni  fierent,  sc.  sacrificia,  sin-offerings. 

PiaCuLaRITjER  (piacularis),  adv.  sin- 
fully,    Tertull.  (AJ.  leg.  peculiariter.) 

PIaCOLu  (piaculum),  as,  a.  1.  to  appease, 
propitiate  a  god  by  a  sacrifice.     Cato. 

PIaCi'LUM  (pio),  i,  n.  a  means  of  appeas- 
ing the  gods,  propitiation,  an  atonement, 
ayvi(jpdg,Ka^apuiov,'m  particular,  a  pro- 
pitiatory sacrifice,  sin-offering  (both  the 
offering  and  the  thing  offered).  Cic. 
Habendas  triduum  ferias,  et  porco  femi- 
na piaculum  pati,  h.  c.  to  make  an  aton- 
ing sacrifice.  Horat.  Teque  piacula  nul- 
la resolvent.  Cato.  Si  fodere  velis,  al- 
tero  piaculo  facito.  Liv.  Signum  in  ter- 
rain defodi,  et  piaculum  hostia  csdi, 
ft.  e.  ciesa  hostia  piaculum  fieri  (Gronov. 
reads  hostiam,  as  an  apposition).  Virg. 
Hue  pecudes :  ea  prima  piacula  sunt». 
Hence,  figur.  a  sin-offering,  atoning  sac- 
rifice,  means  of  expiation.  Liv.  Ut  luen- 
dis  periculis  publicis  piacula  simus.  Id. 
id  piaculum  rupti  fcederis,  A.  e.  Hannibal. 
Hence,  every  means  of  making  something 
good,  again  ;  for  instance,  a  remedy,  spe- 
cific. Horat.  Laud  is  amore  tumes  ? 
sunt  certa  piacula.  —  Used,  also,  to 
signify  punishment.  Liv.  29,  18.  A  vio- 
latoribus    gravia    piacula    exegit.      Sil. 

Exacta  piacula  cwdis V  Also,  any 

evil,  which  requires  or  deserves  an  erpia 
tion.  —  Hence,  a  bad  deed,  sin,  crime. 
Liv.  Piaculum  commitlere.  Id.  sibi 
contrahere.  Plaut.  Piaculum  est,  mise- 
ri  nos  horn  in  um  rei  male  gerentum. 
Hence,  guilt  or  imputation  of  a  crime,  &c. 
Liv.  Sine  piaculo  rerum  prtetermissa- 
rum.    Id.  Piaculum  mereri,  A.  e.  to  com- 


PIC 


PIE 


Pi  Or 


mit  sin.  —  Also,  an  unhappy  event,  mis- 
fm-tune.     Plin.    Duinus  tuta  a    piaculis 

omnibus. IF  Piaclutn,  for  piaculum. 

Prudent. 
i   PTaMEN,  luis,   n.   same    as    Piamentum. 

Ovid. 

I]  PTAMkNTUM  (Id.\  i,  n.  a  propitiation  or 

means  of  propitiation,   a  means  of  expia- 

I      tion,    atoning   sacrifice,  KiiSapcris.     Plin. 

|      terne.     Pigur.     Senee.    Fucriin  tantum 

doliture  domus  piamentum. 
fl  I'IaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  propitiating  of  the 

gods,  an  expiation.      Plin. 
P  PIaTRIX  (Id.)?  »cis,  f.  she  that  propitiates 
{     the  gods,  for  in-tance,  by   a  sacrifice. 
Plant. 
I'ICX,  as,  f.  a  pie,  magpie,  Kirra.     Ovid. 
l\  PICaNOS,  i,  m.   a  mountain  in  the  region 
'>      of  Picentia.     The  i  is  shortened  by  'Si.L, 
j     but  lengthened  by  Avien. 
I  PICARIX  (pix),  a3,  f.  sc.  oflicina,  a  pitch- 
hut,  place  for  boiling  pitch.     Cic. 
)!  PICaTIS,  a,  urn.     See  Pico. 

I  PICEX  (pix),  a;,   f.    the  pitch-pine,  t'itvs 
<      irciiKT].     Plin.  and  Ooid. 

PICKaTOS    (Id.),  a,    urn,  adj.   besmeared 
with  pitch,  pitched,  xiaaSxptaros.       Mar- 
\     tial.  Non  fnit  Autolyci  tarn  piceata  ma- 
ntis, h.  e.  thievish. 

II  PICeNS,  tis,  adj.   same  as  Pieenus,  a,  urn, 
;;      Picene,  in  or  from  the   Picene  territory. 

Lie.  populus.  —  Picentes,  Turn,  the  in- 
I      habitants  of  Picenum.       Varr.   and   Cic. 
Genit.  Picentum.     Sil. 
PICSNTrX,  33,  f.    a  town  of  Lower  Italy, 
near  the  Tuscan  sea.     Plin. 
>l  PiCeNTiNOS,  a,   um,  adj.   pertaining  to 
Picentia,  Picentine,  Picentian.   Plin.  ager. 
j,      —  Picentlnmn,  the  district  of  this  town. 
Plin. TT  Also,  Picene,  of  or  from  Pi- 
ll    cenum.    Martial.  Ceres,  h.  e.  panis. 
i'PICeNUM,  i,  n.  a  region  of  Italy,  on  the 
Adriatic ;  the  greater  part  of  which   is 
i      now   the   district  of  Ancona.     Cic.  and 
Ci£s.  —  Hence,  Pieenus,  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
I      taining  to  Picenum,  Picene.      Cic.   ager. 
Plin.  olivoe.  Martial.  Picense,  sc.  olivm. 
PICEOS  (pix),  a,  um,  adj.  of  pilch.  Lucan. 
i      ignes. TT  Also,  black  like  pitch,  pitch- 
black.     Virg.   Piceum   fert  humida  lu- 
men tjeda.       Ovid.    Piceis   e   nubibus. 
Martial.     Dentes    piceique,    buxeique. 
:      Plin.  Imber  piceus  crassusque. 
iPICrNOS(Id.),a, um, adj. pitch-black.  Plin. 
IPICQ    (Id.),   as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  pitch, 
■     besmear  or  lay  over  with  pitch,  pitch  up, 
tar,    kittoio.        Sueton.     Picare    dolia. 
Plin.   parietes.     Hence,  Picatus,  a,  um. 
Colum.  dolia. TT  Also,  to  mix  or  sea- 
son with  pitch.     Hence,  Colum.  Vinum 
picatum,  wine  made  more  smart  or  tart 
|     with  pitch.      But,  Martial.  Vinum  pica- 
tum, icine  having  a  natural  taste  of  pitch. 
PICRiDIX  (jriKpiSios,  orpicris),ce,f.  bitter 

salad.     Augustin.   (in  plur.). 
PICRIS    (iwcpls),   xdis,  f.  a  kind  of  bitter 

salad  or  bitter  lettuce.     Plin. IT  Also, 

another  herb.     Plin. 
PICTACIUM,  ii,   n.  same   as  Pittacium. 

Laber.  ap.  Oell. 
PICTaVI,  5rum,  in.  a  people  of  Gaul,  in 
the  region  of  what  is  now  Poif.ou.      Am- 
mian.  —  Hence,  P:ctavlcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
A  uson. 
PICTI,   orum,   m.    the  painted;   the  name 
which  the   old    Caledonians,   a  people   of 
Britain,   who   were   accustomed   to   tattoo 
their  bodies,  have  borne  since  the  11th  cen- 
tury after  Christ. 
PICTILIS    (pictus),   e,  adj.  painted,  em- 
broidered.    Apul. 
PiCT6NeS,  um,  m.  same  as  Pictavi.  Cies. 
—  Hence,  Pictonlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  the  Pic' ones,  Pictonic.     Anson. 
PICTQR  (pingo),  oris,  m.  the  painter.  Cic. 
■'  IT  As  a  name,  a  family  name  of  the 
Fabian  gens. 
PICToRIuS  (pictor),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

or  belonging  to  painters.  Pandect. 
PICTORX  (pingo),  st,  f.  painting,  the  art. 
of  painting,  ypaipiKi).  Cic.  Una  est  ars 
ratioque  pictura.  —  Hence,  a  painting 
of  the  face.  Plant.  —  Also,  painting,  by 
words.     Cic    Ejus   (sc.  Hoineri)  pictu- 

ram,  non  poesin,  videmus. TT  Also, 

a  painting,  picture,  done  by  the  pencil 
or  in  embroidery.  Cic.  Nego,  ullam 
picturam  neque  in  tabulis,  neque  tevti- 
lem  fuisse,  quin  conquajsierit,  inspexe- 
rit.  Lucret.  Textilibus  si  in  picturis 
ostroque  rubenti  jactaris       Plin.  gem- 


inarum.  —  Also,  of  the  representation 
of  figures   in   bass-relief,  by  sculpture. 

Vinr. 
PICTORATOS     (pictura),     a,    um,    adj. 
painted;  hence,  variegated  of  divers  col- 
ors.     Stat.    Picturatus    floribus    agger. 

IT  Also,  embroidered.     Virg. 

PICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pingo. 

If   Adj.  ornamental, 'painted,  of  speech 
h.  e.  adorned  with  tropes  andfigu?-es.    Cic. 
genus  orationis.     Id.  Lysia  nihil  potest 
esse  pictius. 
PICuLX   (dimin.  from  pix),  a;,  f.  a  little 

pitch.     Apul. 
PiCOMNOS,  i,  m.  with  Pilumnus,  wi 
marriage-god.     Varvo.    He    is    said    to 
have   found   out    the    use   of  manure. 

Serv. If  Also,  the  woodpecker,  picus. 

Non.  ex  Hygin. 
PICtfS,  i,  m.  a  woodpecker,  xeXsxdv.    Orid. 

It  was  of  use  in  augury. IT  Also,  a 

king  of  the  Aborigines  in  Italy,  son  of 
Saturn,  and  grandfather  of  La.tinus ;  he 
was  very  well  skilled  in  augury.  He  was 
transformed    into    a    woodpecker.      Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  griffin,  a  fabulous  bird. 

Plant. 
PIe  (pius),  adv.  piously,  religiously,  duti- 
fully, affectionately,  as  becomes  a  father, 
child,  friend,  &c.  evae(ioig.  °  Cic.  Pie 
sancteque  colere  deos.  Id.  Pace  tua, 
patria,  dixerim :  mettio  enim,  ne  scele- 
rate  dicam  in  te,  quod  pro  Milone  di- 
cam  pie.  Id.  Q.  filius  pie  sane  animura 
patris  sui  sorori  tuna  reconciliavit.  Se- 
nec.  Quod  utrumque  piissime,  et  fortis- 
sime  tulit.  (See  Pius,  at  the  end.) 
PrENS,  tis,  adj.  same  as  Pius.     Inscript. 

So,  Id.  Pientissimus. 
PIERiX,  33,  f.  Tlicpia,  a  region  of  Macedo- 
nia.   Plin. IT  Also,  a  region  of  Syria. 

Plin.  °  J 

PieRiChS,  a,  um,  adj.  TliepiKas,  pertain- 
ing to  Pieria  in  Macedonia,  Pierian.  Plin. 
pix. 
PIERiS,  idis  or  idos,  Ilupis,  daughter  of 
Pieros ;  Pierides,  these  daughters,  who 
had  a  contest  with  the  Muses  in  singing. 
The  Pierides  failed,  and  were  turned  into 

magpies.      Ovid. IT    Also,   a  Muse. 

Ovid,  and  Horat.  So,  Pierides,  the  Mu- 
ses, perhaps  so  called  from  mount  Pie- 
rus,  which  was  sacred  to  them.  Cic 
and  Virg.  Hence,  Horat.  Calabrae  Pie- 
rides, the  Muses  (h.  e.  poems)  of  Ennius. 
PIERIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Hiepios,  Pierian. 
Cic.  Pierice,  the  Muses.  Also,  Pierlus, 
a,  um,  pertaining  to  the  Muses,  poetic. 
Ovid,  via,  h.  e.  poesy,  study  or  pursuit 
of  poesy.  Horat.  modi,  h.  e.  poems. 
Martial,  frons,  h.  e.  poets.  Id.  corona, 
h.  e.  laurus.  Id.  grex,  h.  e.  of  the  Muses 
and  of  poets.  Claudian.  modi,  h.  e. 
music.      Stat,   dies,  h.  e.  quern  impendi- 

mus  litteris. TT  Also,  pertaining  to 

mount  Pierus  in  Thessaly,  Pierian.     Pro- 
pert,  quercns. TT  Also,  belonging  to 

Pieria  in  Syria.  Cic.  Seleucia  Piena. 
-TT  Jupiter  Pierius,//rfAer  of  the  Mu- 
ses. Cic.  Nat.  D.  3.  21.  (where  Ed. 
Em.  has  Piero). 
PiERuS,  or  -SS,  i,  m.  father  of  the  nine 
Pierides,  who  contended  with  the  Muses. 
Ooid.  IT  Also,  the  father  of  the  Mu- 
ses. Cic.  Nat.  D.  3.  21.  as  Ernesti 
reads.  TT  Also,  a  mountain  of  Thes- 
saly, sacred  to  the  Muses.  Plin.  4,  c.  8. 
sect.  15. 
PiETaS  (pins),  atis,  f.  in  general,  such 
conduct  as  is  conformable  to  duty  ;  a  sense 
of  duty.  —  In  particular,  towards  the 
gods,  piety,  devotion,  religiousness,  per- 
formance of  duty  to  the  gods,  tvae/Scia. 
Cic.  Est  enim  pietas  justitia  adversus 
deos.  Id.  Erga  deos  pietas.  Also,  con- 
scientiousness, scrupulousness,  when  one 
hesitates  to  do  wrong.  Ovid.  Fast.  5, 
707.  —  Towards  parents,  children, 
brothers  or  sisters,  relatives,  one's  coun- 
try, rulers,  benefactors,  friends  ;  piety, 
respect,  dut.ifulness,  duty,  loyalty,  patriot- 
ism, love,  o-ratitude,  fee.  ;  or,  the  duty  of 
parents,  children,  &c.  eia£0eia.  Cic.  Pi- 
etas, quae  erga  patriam,  aut  parentes, 
aut  alios  sanguine  conjunctos  officii! m 
conservare  monet.  Id.  Justitia  erga  pa- 
rentes  pietas  nominatur.  Id.  Quid  est 
pietas,  nisi  voluntas  grata  in  parentes  ? 
Id.  Justitiam  cole,  et  pietatem,  quae 
cum  sit  magna  in  parentibus  et  propin- 
quis,  turn  in  patria  maxima  est.  Id.  I 
663 


Hictuiomnesvalent,  summaque  pietate 
te  de8iderant.  Tacit.  Solemn ia  pietatis; 
h.  e.  justa  funeris,  qua;  matii  defuncts 
films  persolvit.  Nep.  Non  minus  ejus  pi- 
etas, quam  virtus  bellica,  dutif„lness,sub- 
missiveness.  —  A\so,  justice.  Virg.  Pro 
talilms  ausis  Dii,  si  qua;  est  caelo  pietas, 
qua;  talia  curet,  persolvant  grates  di«- 
nas.  So,Sil.  G,  410.  —  Also,  gentleness, 
nirfdnrss,graciousncss,  tenderness,  compas- 
sion, clemency,  lenity.  Vh-g.  Si  quid  pie- 
tas antiqua  labores  respicit  hurnanos. 
Domit.ap.  Sueton.  Permittite,  P.C.  a  pie- 
tate vestra  impetrari,  ut  damnatis  libe- 
rum  mortis  arbitrium  indulgeatis.  Pan- 
dect. Patria  potestas  in  pietate  debet,  non 

atrocitate  consistere. ir  Pietas,  as  a 

goddess.     Cic. IT  Pietas  Julia,  a  city 

of  Istria,  in  modern  times  Pola.  Plin. 
PiETATjCOLTRIX  (pietas  &  eultrlx), 
icis,  f.  h.  c.  quas  pietatem  colit.  Petron. 
PIGE5  (seems  to  be  allied  with  piger), 
es,  ui,  n.  and  a.  2.  Personally  (rarely, 
however),  to  feel  disgust  or  loathing,  be 
troubled,  uneasy,  repent.  Plaut.  Pndere 
quam  pigere  praestat.  Justin.  Pigere 
facti  coepit  (where  Ed.  Grwv.  has  Pi- 
gere facli  eum  capit).  Hence,  Properi. 
Apollo  poscitur  verba  pigenda  lyra,  to 
be  loathed  by  the  lyre,  that  must  be  disa- 
greeable to  the  lyre. IT  Impersonally, 

Piget,  ebat,  uit,  and  ltum  est,  it  dis- 
pleasps,  chagrins,  pains,  disgusts,  irks, 
troubles,  grieves.  Cic.  Ut  me  non  solum 
pigeat  stultitiffi  meaa,  sed  etiam  pudeat. 
Terent.  Fratris  me  pudet  pigetque. 
Plaut.  Quod  (for  cujus)  piget.  Id.  Lo- 
quere  tuum  mihi  nomen,  ni  piget,  un- 
less it  is  unpleasant  to  you.  Sallust.  In- 
certum  habeo,  pudeat  magis,  an  pigeat 
disserere.  Plaut.  Piget  me,  parum  pn- 
dere te.  Cic.  Oratione  multitudo  indu- 
citur  ad  pigendum.  —  Also,  it  grieves. 
it  repents ;  piget  me,  I  grieve,  I  repent,  1 
am  sorry.  Terent  Factum  esse  id  non 
negat,  neque  se  id  (for  ejus)  pigere.  Id. 
Quod  (for  cujus)  nos  post  pigeat.  Apul. 
Vos  hujus  injuriae  pigeret.  Ovid.  Ilia 
me  composuisse  piget.  —  Also,  it  shames. 
Liv.  Fateri  pigebat,  they  were  ashamed, 
it  was  mortifying.  So,  Apul.  Me  dicere 
honeste  pigeret. 
PiGER  (unc),  Tgra,  Tgrum,  adj.  that  goes 
to  a  thing  unwillingly  or  loathingly,  un- 
ready, backward,  slow,  lazy,  inactive,  dull, 
slothful,  sluggish,  listless,  dxvnpds,  p'<\- 
§vpo$,  dpyos.  Ovid,  ad  pcenas.  Coil. 
ad  Cic.  Ad  litteras  scribendas  pigerri- 
mus.  So,  with  infin.  Horat.  Piger 
scribendi  ferre  laborem.  Cic.  Interdum 
piger,  interdum  timidus  in  re  militari  vi- 
debare.  Martial.  Pueri  Vatreno,  Erida- 
noque  pigriores.  Liv.  Gens  pigerrima 
ad  militaria  opera.  With  genit.  Horat. 
Militke  piger  et  mains.  Sit.  Arar  piger- 
rimus  undo;.  —  Figur.  inactive,  lazy, 
slow,  sluggish,  dull.  Horat.  Piger  annus 
pupillis,  quos  dura  premit  custodia  ma- 
trum,  h.  e.  slow,  long,  lingering,  tedious. 
Ovid,  pains,  stagnant.  Horat.  campi, 
h.  e.  sluggish,  dull,  deadened  (with  cold), 
and  so,  barren.  Ovid,  pectora,  insensi- 
ble, unsusceptible.  Colum.  Pigriora  re- 
media.  Claudian.  Elephanti  pigra  mo- 
les, h.  e.  gravis Also,  slow,  lazy,  h.  e. 

making  slow  or  sluggish.      Catull.  sopor. 

Tibull.  frigora.  Id.  senecta. TT  Also, 

heavy,    dull,     depressed,     dejected,     sad. 

Martial,  and   Apul.   rf  Superl.   Pi- 

grissimus,  for  pigerrimus.     Tertull. 
PrGET,  ebat,  uit,  ltum  est.  See  Pigeo. 
PiGMeNTaRiuS   (pigmentum),    a,  um. 
adj.    dealing  in  paints  :  also,  in   salves. 
Scrib.  Larg.  Pigmentarii  institores.  Ab- 
sol.    Pigmentarius,  a  vender  of  paints, 
salves,  dr acrs.      Cic. 
PIGMENT ATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  colored, 

painted,  pigmentis  ornatus.  Prudent. 
PIGMeNTUM  (pingo;  as  fragmenting 
from  frango),  i,  n.  something  to  color 
with,  a  painter's  color,  paint  ;  for  the 
most  part  in  plur.  xP^'P-am.  Cic.  As- 
persa  temere  pigmenta  in  tabula.  Plin. 
Vela  in  cortinam  pigmenti  ferventis 
mersa.  Hence.  Plant.  Pingere  aliquem 
pigmentis  ulmeis,  A.  e.  to  give  him  a 
sound  drubbing.  —  Also,  ointment  or  paint, 
used  by  women,  <pvKog.  Plin.  Ut  pig- 
mentis perderet  se.  —  Hence,  figur. 
in  speech,  coloring,  ornament,  embellish- 
ment.    Cic.    And  also,   tinsel,   coloring^ 


no 


PIL 


PIL 


disguise,  deceit.     Cic.  —  Also,  ointment 
vr  balsam,  for  a  worthy  use.     Apul.   (at 

u   sacrifice).  'if   Also,    the  juice  of 

herbs,  from  which  arc  made  colors,  salve, 
icomen's  paint,  <fcc.     Jul.  Firm. 
PiGNERATrS  (pignero),  onis,  f.  a  pledg- 
ing, pawnimr.      Pandect. 
PTGNfiRATITIOS,  or  -CICS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
&<lj.  pertaining   or  relating   to  a  pledge. 
Pandect,  actio.    So,  Id.  Pignoratitia,  sc. 
actio.     Id.  Creditor,  h.  e.  qui  sub  pig- 
noribus  credidit.   - —   1f  Also,  that  is 
given  as  a  pledge,  is  pledged,  mortgaged. 
Pandect,  fundus. 
PIGN£RaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  onewho  takes 

a  pledge,  evexvpiaariji.  Cic. 
PIGX£R5  (pignus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
give  or  deposit  as  a  pledge,  pawn,  //ledge, 
viroridepai.  Sueton.  unionem  ad  itine- 
ris  impensas.  Pandect.  Si  rem,  quam 
tibi  pigneravi,  subripuero.  Liv.  Bona, 
qua?  publicari  poterant,  pigneranda 
poena?  pra?bebant.  —  Figur.  Lie.  Pigne- 

ratos  habere   animos.  IT   Also,  to 

take  as  a  pledge ;  hence,  figur.  to  bind, 
obligate,  or  make  one's  own.  Apul.  ali- 
quem  sibi  beneficio.  So,  Pignerari, /or 
pignerare  se,  to  pledge  one's  self,  bind 
one's  self.  Apul.  coena?  alicujus,  h.  e.  to 
promise  to  sup  with  him. 
PIGN£R6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  I 
to  receive  as  a  pledge ;  hence,  figur.  to 
make  one's  own,  take  to  one's  self,  bind, 
obligate.  Sueton.  Fidem  militurn  etiam 
pra?mio  pigneratus.  Cic.  Mars  fortissi- 
mum  quemque  pignerari  solet,  h.  e.  for- 
tissimus  quisque  cadere  solet  in  acie.  — 
And  also,  to  take  as  a  pledge  or  assurance, 
to  receive  as  sure,  or  simply,  to  accept. 
Ovid.  Quod  das  mihi,  pigneror  omen. 
PIGNORATICIUS  or  -TIUS,  PIGNO- 
RO,  &c.  See  Pioneratitius,  Pio-nero,  &c. 
PIGNfjRISCAPrS  (pignoris  capio),  onis, 
f.  the  taking  of  a  pledge.  Cato  ap.  Oell. 
PIGNtiS  (unc),  oris,  sometimes  ens,  n.  a 
pawn,  pledge,  gage,  mortgage,  whether 
person  or  thing,  vn-oSi)*^.  Pandect.  Pig- 
nori  dare  servum,  pra?dium.  Id.  Pigno- 
ri  esse.  Plaut.  Si  me  opponatn  pignori, 
give  myself  as  a  pledge.  So,  Terent. 
Ager  oppositus  est  pignori.  Tacit.  Do- 
mum  agrosque  pignori  accipere,  take 
upon  mortgage.  Liv.  Pignora  capere  (a 
means  of  compulsion  on  the  part  of  a 
magistrate,  in  order,  for  instance,  to  en- 
force the  attendance  of  the  senators, 
&c).  So,  Cic.  Pignora  auferre.  Id. 
Senatores  pignoribus  cogere.  Id.  Pig- 
nora credere  (or  concidere,  Em.),  h.  e. 
distrahere,  sub  hasta  vendere,  eonsu- 
mere.  Sueton.  Marium  pignora,  male 
hostages.  Liv.  Sine  pignore,  without 
hostage.  Id.  Eo  pignore,  h.  c.  a  letter, 
which  served  as  it  were  as  a  pledge.  Ca?s. 
Pignore  animos  centurionum  =devinxit, 
h.  e.    the  money  he  had  borrowed  of  them. 

IT    Hence,   a  stake,   wager.     Virg. 

Tu  die;  mecuin  quo  pignore  certes,  h.  e. 
what  bet  you  will  lay  with  me.  Catull. 
Quovis  Sabinum  pignore  esse  conten- 
dunt,  are  ready  to  stake,  any  sum.  Ovid. 
Posito  pignore.  Vol.  Mac.  Ponere  pig- 
nus  cum  aliquo  de  re  quapiam.  —  Also, 
the  contract,  wherewith  a  pledge  is  given. 
Pandect.  —  Also,  a  pledge,  "sure  "token, 
proof,  testimony,  assurance,  security. 
Cic.  Magnum  pignus  ah  eo  reipuhjicie 
datum,  Be  liberam  civitatem  esse  velle, 
cum  Dictatoria  nomen  eustulit.  Id. 
Habet  a  M.Ccelio  respubl.  duas  aceusa- 
liones,  pignora  voluntatis.  Tacit.  Mili- 
tum  emebantur  animi,  ut  pignus  tanti 
aceleris  nece  aut  vinculis  legatorum 
daretur.  Curt.  Dextram  ei  reconciliata? 
gratia;  pignus  obtuJit.  Ovid.  Pignora 
da  eenitor,  per  qtiro  tua  vera  propago 
credar.  id.  in  vultu  pignora  menti  i  ha 
bet.  —Also,  children  are  called  pignora, 
as  being  a  bond  or  pledge  of  conjugal 
love  and  fidelity.  Prop.  Nunc  tibi  com- 
mendo  communia  pignora,  natos,  the 
pUd  ret  ofourlove.  Ho,  Stat.  Adscita  pig 
nora,  adopted  children.  And  grandchil 
dren.  Ovid.  Tot  nalos,  natasque,  et  pig 
nor.t  cara,  nepotes.  [Tsed,  also,  of  other 

connections;    as,  parents,    brothers    or 

lifters,   fee.     Plin.   lip.  and    Quinttf. 

Also,  with  a  genii.  Liv.  Pignora  con 
juirum  ac  liberorum,  h.  e.  conjuges  ac 
Hberi  quasi  pignora,    Sence,  flgur.  of 

grafts  or  scions.      Pullad. 


PIGRk  (pigcr),  adv.  slowly,  sluggishly,  la- 
zily, dully,  OKvrjpcjc.  Colum.Plgre  a< 
segniter  agere.  Plin.  Pigiius. 
PXGREQ  (Id.),  es,  n.  '>.  to  be  stair,  or  back- 
ward. Enn.  ap.  Non.  Pro  state  pigret 
sufferre  laborem. 
PIGReSCS    (|)igreo),   is,    n.  '3.    to  become 

sluggish  or  slow,  KaroKvita.  Plin. 
PIGRITIA,  a?,  and  PYGRl'lThS  (piger), 
ei,  f.  slowness,  slothful Iness,  laziness,  un- 
willingness to  act,  want  of  alertness,  back- 
wardness, OKvia.  Cic.  Pigritiam  defini- 
unt,  inetum  consequentii  laboris.  Id. 
Noli  putare,  pigritia  me  facere,  quod 
non  mea  inanu  scribani.  Lie.  Nox  et 
fugienti's  texit.,  <;t  Romania  pigritiein  ad 
sequeudum  igtiolis  locis  fecit.  1 1.  Pi- 
gritia militandi.  —  Figur.  Senec.  1'igriti 
am  Stomach i  nauseantis  cr  gere,  k.  e. 
weakness. 
PIGR5  (U\.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  I.  to  be 
slow,  lazy,  slack,  dilatory.  Acc.Ep.  .Van. 
Sed  cur  propter  te  pigrein  haec,  aut  Jin- 
jusre  dubitem  parcere  capiti  ?  Lucret. 
Quod  nisi  pigraris,  paulumve  recesse- 
ris  ab  re. 
PIGR6R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  I.  to  be  slow, 
slack  or  backward  to  do  a  tiling,  to  delay, 
OKveo>.  <€ic.  Tu  scribere  ne  pigrere. 
PXGIWR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as  Pigritia. 

Lucil.  ap.  Non. 
PILA  (unc),  a-,  f.  a  mortar,   SXpos,   Xy^n, 

Svcia.     Cato  and    Odd.  IT  Also,  a 

pilar,  k'i'j)v.  Vitrav.  Eoruin  parietes, 
pila?,  columns;  ad  perpendieulum  collo- 
centur.  Nepos.  Ejus  devotionis  exem- 
plum  in  pila  lapidea  incisum.  Senec. 
Pilas  operibus  subdere.  Liv.  Locavit 
pilas  pontis  in  Tiberim.  Id.  Loco  qui 
nunc  pila  Iloratia  appellatur.  In  Rome 
the  booksellers  offered  their  books  for 
sale  as  well  in  cases  placed  about  col 
umns  of  porticoes,  as  in  shops.  Horat. 
Sat.  1,  4,  71.  —  Hence,  a  stone  mole  or 
dam,  hS6pnoig,  xijAr,.  Virg.  JEn.  9, 
711.  Sil.  4,  299.,'  though  here,  perhaps, 
pillar  may  be  understood  ;  and  the  Ro- 
mans built  in  the  sea  by  the  shore. 
PJLa,  re,  f.  a  ball  or  foot-ball  to  play,  with, 
cdjaipa.  Cic.  Pila  ludere,  to  play  bailor 
foot-ball.  Id.  Ciaudus  pi] am  (see  Clau- 
dus).  Plaut.  Pila  est  mea,  I  have  the 
ball,  I  have  caught  it,,  I  have  won 
proverb.  Petron.  Pilas  inter  manus 
lusu  expellente  vibrare.  ManV.  Pilam 
celeri  fugientem  reddere  planta.  - 
H  Also,  any  thing  that  is  round  like  a  ball, 
a  ball,  round  mass,  sphere,  globe.  Plin. 
Pila?  lanuginis.  Id.  Crystallina  pila 
adversis  posita  solis  radiis.  Martial. 
i\ursina?  pila?,  h.  e.  rapa  rotunda.  Pro- 
pert.  Et  manibus  dura  frigus  habere 
pila,  h.  p.  pilam  crystallinaia  tractando 
refrigerare  manus.  Varr.  ap.  Nan. 
Terra?  pila,  the  ball  of  the.  earth,  tin- 
globe.  Martial.  Pila?  Mattiaca?,  soap- 
balls,  named  from  Mattiacum.  —  Hence, 
ba'ls  or  ballots,  used  by  judges  in  giving 
votes.  Propert.  —  Also,  an  ima<re  of  a 
man  stuffed  with  straw,  which  was  threndn 
to  balls  at  public  shows,  to  provoke  them. 
Martial.  Sustulerat  raptas  taurus  in 
astra  pilas.  Hence,  Id.  (de  toga  trita 
et  lacera),  Qua?  passa  est  furias  et  cor 
nuatauri:  noluerit  dici  quam  p  la  pri 
ma  suain. 
PTLaNOS  (pilum),  i,  m.  same  as  T,  iarius. 

Ovid. 
PILARIS  (pila),  e,  adj.     Stat.  Ins  o,  h.  r. 

at  ball. 
PrLAllii'S  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  juggler  who  per- 
formed   all    kinds    of  tricks    with    balls. 
Quintd. 
PILATES,  a  laid  of  s'ane.     Cato  ap.  Fest. 
PILaTIM  (ptla),  adv.  pillar-wisr,  or  with 
pillars.    Vitntii.  Item  qua;  pilatim  a«un- 

tur  ©dificia.  If    Also  (from  pilus), 

troop-wise,  in  companies,  or  in  close  ratlks. 
.-•/,"/   ap.  Serv. 
PILATRIX  (pllo),  Icis,  f.  she  that  plunders 

or  robs.     Titian,  ap.  Non. 
PILATOS  (pilum),  a,  urn,  adj.  armed  with 

the  pilum.     Virg. II  Also,  partici  > 

frornpilo.  Virg. 
PILEaTOS  (pileuB),  a,  um,  adj.  wrariwr 
the  pileus.  Liv.  —  ( »n  the  festival  of 
Saturn  (Saturnalia)  all  the  Ronttns 
wore  hats.  Martial,  and  Senec.  —  The 
bat  was  worn  by  freed  men,  and  was  a 
sign  of  freedom  ;  this  explains  Sue 
ton.  Tantiim    gaudimn   'mors    Seronis) 

604 


puhlice  prabuit,  ut  (ib-bs  piteata   tots 
urix;  di«curreret.  (Coiupa 
45,  44.)   —  11  Some  nations  usea  to 
wear  the  pileue.     Thus,  MurtuU.  PartU 

pileati. V    Oell.  Sertri   plea 

who  wore  a  hut,  to  show   that   the   seller 

did    not    warrant   them.  V    ( 

Pileati  fratres,  h.  e.  Castor  and  Pollui. 
who  wore  the  pileus. 

PIL£NTUM  (unc),  n.  an  easy  spring  char- 
iot or  car,  in  which  especially  the  Roman 
women  rode,  utriupov,  Sxr/ua.  Virg., 
Horat.  and  Lev.  —  The  sacred  furniture 
was  also  carried  in  the piletUum.  Verr. 
Fiacc.  ap.  Macrob. 

PIL£ol/  s,  i,  m.  and  PILS6LUM  (dimin. 
from  pileus  &.  pileum),  i,  n.  a  Utile  Iwt, 
-iXidiov.     Horat.  and  Cohan. 

I'T!.f:(;S,  i,  m.  and  PIL6UM  [mXoc,  felt, 
felt-hat  i,  i,  n.  a  hat,  felt-hat.  Plaut.  —  It 
was  a  mark  of  freedom;  hence  freedinen 
put  it  on,  upon  receiving  their  liberty. 
Plaut.  Ut  ego  hie  bodie  raeo  capite  cal- 
vus  capiam  pileum.  —  Hence,  put  for 
freedom.  Martial.  Totis  pilea  sarcinis 
redenii.  Liv.  Ad  pileum  vocare,  to 
call  (the  slaves)  to  liberty,  h.  e.  to  entice 
thrin  to  take  up  arms,  by  the  promise  of 
freedom.  —  The  pileus  was  also  put  on 
by  freeborn  men,  who  had  been  deliv- 
ered   from   captivity.    Liv.  31,  52. 

If  Also,  the  membrane  or  caul,  which  en- 
velops the  fetus.  Lamprid. If  Al- 
so, as  it  were,  a  hat,  h.  e.  protection, 
protecting  person,  defence.  Plaut.  Te 
obsecro,  meum  pileum. 

PrLICIUP.  -S  (pila  &.  crepo),  i,  m.  a  play- 
er with  a  ball,  or  with  balls.     Senec. 

PIL5  (pilus),  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  get  hairs, 
put  forth  hairs,  rpixooj.  Afran.  ap. 
Non.  Pneterea  corpus  meum  nunc  pilare 

primum   ccepit.   IT   Transitively,  to 

deprive,  of  hairs,  pluck  the  hairs  from. 
Martial. 

PIL5  (uric),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  pil- 
lage, rob,  pill,  avXaoj.     Ammian.  castra 

inirn  ica.    Id.  villas. If  Also,  to  press, 

fix,  perhaps  from  xiXew.   Host.  ap.  Serf. 

PIL6S0S  (pilus),  a,  um,  ad},  full  of  liair, 
covered  with  hair,  hairy,  shaggy,  rpixoj- 
J//j.  Cic.  gena?.  Varr.  Ovis  ventre 
piloso.     Plin.  Pilosioribus  foliis. 

PILOLa  (dimin.  from  pila),  a?,  f.  a  little 

ball,   cqjaipidiov.      Plin.  IT  Hence, 

in  medicine,  a  pill;  a  bolus.  Plin.  Ax- 
ungia  in  pilulis  sumpta. 

PILUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  pestle  or  pounder, 
to  bray  any  thing  in  a  mortar  with,  'virepos. 
Cato.  Id  pilis  subigito.  Plaut.  ap.  Fest. 
Pilum  Gra?cum  (according  to  Turneb.) 
est,  quod  in   pinsendo   tritico   una  de- 

primitur    parte,    altera  attollitur.   

If  Also,  the  pilum,  h.  e.  the  javelin  or 
dart  of  the  Roman  infantry,  which  they 
discharged  at  the  enemy  in  the  commence- 
ment, of  the  fight,  and  then  immediately 
took  to  their  swords.  Cic.  and  Liv.  The 
defenders  of  besieged  towns  also  used 
pila,  which  they  hurled  at  the  besiegers, 
and  which  were  called  pila  muraba. 
Cos.  —  Proverbially,  Plaut.  Pilum  ali- 
cui  injicere,  to  make  an  attack  upon  him. 

ir  In  Plant.  Ibo  lavatum  in  Pilum, 

seems    to   make   no  sense ;    Lambinus 

reads  in  Pyelum,  h.  e.  into  the  bath. 

1f  Liv.  Loco,  qui  nunc  Pila  Horatia  vo- 
catur  ;  and  just  after,  Inter  ilia  pila, 
where  now  Intra  illam  pilam  is  read. 
(Se*  Pila,  a-.) 

P7L0MNCS,  i,  m.  a  god  of  matrimony. 
Varr.  ap.  Non.  —  He  is  said  to  have 
been  also,  deus  pinsendi  frumenti,  and 
to  have  been  worshiped  by  pistores. 
Serv.  —  1  le  was  also,  according  to  some, 
the  husband  if  Danae,  and  an  ancestor  of 
Tiirnus.      Virg. 

PILOS  (unc),  i,  in.  a  hair,  commonly  a 
short  one,  and  especially  of  beasts, 
Ofjil-  Ovid.  .\eve  forent  duris  aspera 
crura  pilis.  Varr.  Capra  pilos  minis- 
l rat  ad  usum  nauticum.  Cic.  Munitm 
suit  palpebrte  tanquam  vallo  pilorum. 
—  Hence,  figur.  a  hair,  of  a  trifle.  Cic. 
Egf  ne  pilo  quidein  minus  me  amabo, 
not  a  whit  Um  less.  hi.  Interea e  Cappa- 
docia  he  pilum  quidem,  sc.  accepi.  Id. 
So,  ull um  pilum  viri  boni  habere  dica- 
lur,  (o  hare  a.  hair  of  a  good  man.  about 
him  (a  play  upon  the  literal  and  fieur. 
signif.  of  the  word).  Catull.  Non  facil 
pili  cohorteirfj  values  it  vot  at  a  hair. 


PIN 


PILOS  (unc.)j  i,  m.  a  company  of  the  Tria 
rii.  Hence,  Primus  pi] us,  "for  which 
also  occurs  Primipllus,  the  first  compa- 
ny of  the  Triarii.  Sallitst.  and  Gas 
Centurio  primi  pili.  Cces.  and  Liv. 
Primum  pilum  ducere,  to  be  the  first 
captain  of  the  Triarii.  Liv.  Assignare 
primum  pihim.  Sueton.  Primos  pilos 
ademit.  (These  last,  two  passages  may 
be  referred  also  to  the  concluding  sig* 
nit',  of  first  captaincy. )  Hence x Martial. 
1,  32,  3.  Pilus,  for  Primus  pilus.  —  The 
Centurio  primi pili  is  also  called  Primus 
pilus.    Liv.  Duo  primi  pili  inter  Triarios 

erant,  Romanus,  Latinus Primus  pi- 

lus  is,  also,  the  place  of  first  captain  of 
the  "Triarii,  the  chief  ccnturionship  of 
the  Triarii  (and  indeed  of  the  whole 
legion).  Cics.  B.  C.  3.  53.  (Ed.  Out.). 
Ad  priraipilum  (primum  pilum,  Ed. 
Cellar.)  se  transducere.  (See,  above,  a 
passage  from  Liv.  and  one  from  Sueton. 
and  also  one  from  Martial.  ;  all  which 
may  come  under  this  head.) IT  Pri- 
mus pilus  is  more  correct  than  primipl- 
lus or  primopilus  ;  yet  Primupilo  occurs 
in  Vol.  Max.  1,  6,  .11.  Ed.  Torrent.; 
and  Primipilum  in  Cces.  B.  C.  3,  53. 
Ed.  Oudend. 

PIMPLA,  ae,  f.  is  said  to  have  been  a  moun- 
tain, fountain,  &c.  in  Bceotia  ;  according 
to  Strabo  and  others  it  is  a  place  (town, 
fountain,  mountain)  in  Macedonia,  and 
indeed  in  Pieria  ;  it  seems  to  have  been  sa- 
cred to  the  Muses. IT  Hence,  Pimple- 
Is  or  Pipleis,  idis,  f.  Pimplean.  Auson. 
Si  recolis  Pimpleida,  sc.  terram,  h.  e.  if 
you  love  the  Muses,  study,  or  make  poetry. 
Hence,  Pimpleis  or  Pipleis,  sc.  Musa,  a 
Muse.  Varro.  Pipleides.  Martial.  Mea 
Pimpleis.  Also,  Horat.  Od.  1,  26,  9. 
Pimplei  dulcis  (Ed.  Bentl. ;  others  read 
Pimplea).  —  Also,  Pimpleus  or  Pipleus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  Pimplean,  or  sacred  to  the 
Muses.  Catull.  Pimpleum  scandere 
montem.  Hence,  Horat.  Pimplea  dul- 
cis (Ed.  Oesn,.),  h.  e.  Muse.  Also,  Slat. 
Pimplea,  a  fountain  of  the  Muses.  —  Also, 
Pimpllas,  or  Pimplias,  SLdis,  f.  a  Muse  ; 
PimpliSLdes,  the  Muses.  Varr.  and 
Sidcm. 

PIMPLEA,     i 

PIMPLEIS, 

PIMPLEUS, 

PIMPLIAS.   J 

PINA,  ae,  f.     See  Pinna. 

PINACOTHeCA  (mvaxohiKn),  a±,and  Pi- 
NAC5THeCe,  es,  f.  a  picture  gallery. 
Vitruv. 

Pf NaRIOS,  a,  urn,  the  name  of  a  Roman 

gens. IT  Adj.   Pinarian.      Fir  a-,  do- 

mus.     Aurel.    Vict.  gens. IT  Subst. 

Pinarius,  one  of  this  race.  The  Pinarii 
and  Potitii  were  called  to  the  care  of  the 
sacred  rites  of  Hercules  ;  but  the  former, 
coming-  late  after  the  exta  had  been  pretty 
well  eaten,  lost  the  right  of  partaking 
of  them.  Liv.  and  Virg.  (From  this 
fact,  many  suppose  that  Pinarius  comes 
from  ireivav,  to  hunger.) 

I  INASTeLLOS,  i,  f.  same  as  Peucedanos. 
Apul.  The  now.  may  however  he  in  urn. 

PINASTER  (Id.),  tri,  m.  a  kind  of  wild 
pine-tree,  or  wild  pine-tree  generally.  Plin. 

PTNaX  (niva$),  acts,  m.  a,  tablet,  table ; 
hence,  apicturc  upon  a  wooden,  table.  Pi- 
nax  Cebetis,  a  hook  by  Cches  the  philoso- 
pher.     Tertall. 

PINCeRNA  (nV.>,to  drink,  Scxtpvaw,  ke- 
pd(x),  or  KEp&pvvui,  to  mix,)  a?,  in.  a  ser- 
vant who  pours  in.  the  wine,  a  cup-bfarer, 
oivox^oc.     Lamprid. 

PINDAROS,  i,  m.  Pindar,  a  Thehan  lyric 
pott,  in  the  times  of  JE<chylus.  He  wrote 
odes  in  honor  of  the  victors  at  the  Olympic 

and  other  games.     Horat. IT  Hence, 

Pindaricus,  a,  um,  adj.  Pindaric,  relat- 
ing, belonging,  pertaining  to  Pindar. 
Horat.  and  Ovid.  —  Also,  Pindareus,  or 
Pindareus,  a,  um,  adj.  VLiv5apsio<;.  Pin- 
daric.    Martian.  Cap. 

PiNDENTSSCS,   i,    f.   a   town   in    Citicia. 

Cic.  IT  Pindenissie,   aruin,    m.    the 

inhabitants  of  Pindenissus.      Cic. 

PIN  DOS  or  -OS,  i,  m.  YliiSoc,  a  high  moun- 
tain of  Thessaly,  separating  it  from  Epi- 
rus  and  Macedonia.      Virg. 

PI  N  k  A,  a» ,  f.     See  Pineus* 

PINeTUM  (pinus),  i,  n.  a  pine-wood. 
Ovid. 

PIN£0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  pines.  Virg. 
84 


See  Pimpla. 


PIN 

sllva,  a  pine-wood.  Jd.  ardor,  fire  fed  by 
pine  sticks.  Ovid.  Pinea  texta,  h.  e. 
tabulata  navium.  Martial.  Pinea  corn- 
pages,  h.  e.  tabularum  pinearum.  Cds. 
Nucleus  pineus  ;  or  Plin.  Pinea  nux  ; 
and  Colum.  Pinea,  sc.  nu.x,  pine-kernel. 
Also,  Lamprid.  Pinea,  a  pine-cone,  pine- 
apple. 

PING8  (unc),  is,  pinxi,  pictum,  a.  3.  to 
paint,  depict,  yjjd<p(o.  Cic.  Tabulas  pin- 
gere.  Id.  Helenas  simulacrum.  Jd. 
hominis  speciein.  Id.  Tabula  picta, 
a  painting,  picture.  Vitruv.  Exempla- 
ria  picta,  drawings.  Tiliull.  In  mensa 
pingere  castra  mero.  Ovid.  Ille  levi 
virga.  &c.  in  spisso  litore  pingit  opus, 
drams,  describes.  Propert.  Pictos  expe- 
riere  metus,  vain,  empty  fears,  or  scarc- 
eroios,  bugbears,  which  are  only  painted. 
With   infui.      Ovid.    Ciuas   (sc.   comas) 

Dione  pingitur  sustinuisse  manu. 

1T  Figur.  to  paint,  paint  as  it  were,  give 
another  appearance  to,  variegate,  diversi- 
fy, make  to  contrast,  adorn  with  colors. 
Virg.  Sanguineis  frontem  moris,  et 
tempora  pingit,  bedaubs.  Lucret.  Pal- 
loribus  omnia  pingunt.  Id.  Anni  tem- 
pora pingebant  viridantes  floribus  her- 
bas.  Senec.  Stellis  pingitur  rather. 
Virg.  Mollia  luteola  pingit  vaccinia 
caltha.  Martial.  Pingit  barba  genas. — 
Also,  to  adorn,  embellish.  Cic.  verba 
(for  instance,  by  tropes).  Id.  bibliothe- 
cain  constructione  et  sittybis. IT  Al- 
so, to  paint  with  the  needle,  h.  e.  to  em- 
broider. Ovid.  Pingere  acu.  Cic.  Stra- 
gulum  textile  magnificis  operibus  pic- 
Jum.  Martial.  Picti  reges,  clad  in  em- 
broidered garments.  Lav.  Toga  picta, 
an  embroidered  garment,  worn,  by  a  tri- 
umphing general  (compare  palmatus). 
IT  See,  also,  Pictus,  a,  um. 

PINGUaMEN  (pinguis),  Inis,  n.  fat,  fat- 
ness.    Cyprian. 

PINGUeD'5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  fatness,  fat,  Xi- 
ttoc,  XiiraoCa.      Pallad.   and    Plin.  (Ed. 

Hard.) TT  Hence,  Pinguedlneus,  a, 

um,  adj.  full  of  fat,  fatty.  Plin.  liquor 
(e  lect.  Salmas.). 

PINGU£FACr3  (pinguis  &  facio),  is,  eci, 
actum,  a.  3.  (pass.  Pingueflo,  fieri, 
factus  sum),  to  fatten,  make  fat,  \maivo}. 
Plin.  _ 

PiNGUeSCQ  (pinguis),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
fat,  At7rdcj.  Traxvvopai.  Colum.  Omne 
emaciation  armentujn  medica  pingues- 
cit.  Plin.  Pinguescere  lupin i  satu  arva 
vineasque,  become  fat  or  rich.  Virg. 
Bis  sanguine  nostro  pinguescere  cam- 
pos.  Plin.  Ita  maxime  frumenta  pin- 
guescunt.  —  Hence,  to  become  fat,  oily. 
Plin.  Nuces  juglandes  vetustate  pin- 
guescunt.  Id.  Vinum  Maroneum  ve- 
tustate pinguescit,  h.e.  crassescit  instar 
pinguis.  Id.  Achates  politura  pingues- 
cit, h.  e.  nitorem  induit  instar  pinguis. 
—  Also,  to  increase,  become  stronger. 
Stat.  Flam  ma?  pinguescunt. 

PINGUIaRiuS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  lover  of  fat. 
Martial. 

PINGUIS  (unc),  e,  ad],  fat,  in  good  case, 
Xtirapoc,  \iwv.  Cic.  Crassum  Thebis 
caelum :  itaque  pingues  Thebani,  et 
valentes.  Horat.  Me  pinguem  et  niti- 
dum  bene  curata  cute  vises.  Plant. 
Pinguiorem  agnum  isti  habent.  Juve- 
nal. Pinguissimus  hamulus.  Colum. 
Pinguem  facere  gallinam.  Horat.  Unc- 
ta  pingui  olusc.ula  lardo Hence,  Pin- 
gue, fat,  iripeXr],  areap.  Virg.  Denso 
(taurum)  distendere  pingui.  So,  also, 
Plin.  Taurorum,  leonum,  ac  panthera- 
rum  pinguia.  —  Of  other  things,  fat, 
rich,  heavy,  fatty,  unctuous;  and  hence, 
rich,  yielding,  productive,  well-furnished. 
Virg.  ager,  fat,  rich,  heavy.  Horat. 
Campus  pinguior  sanguine.  Virg.  fimus, 
fat.  Id.  horti,  rich,  yielding,  fruitful. 
Catull.  Pingues  mensee,  weU-furnished, 
rich.  Virg.  stabula  apum,  fat  with 
honey.  Ovid,  olivutn,  fat,  oily.  Senec. 
amomum,  fat,  unctuous,  rich.  Lucan. 
txdae,  flowing  abundantly  with  pitch. 
Ovid.  Tura  pingues  facientia  flammas. 
Horat.  ficus,  full,  plump,  juicy.  Virg. 
ara,  moistened  or  besmeared  with  the  blood 
and  fat  of  victims.  Martial,  coma,  anoint- 
ed. (But  Sueton.  Pinguissima  coma, 
very  abundant,  very  thick.)  Horat.  me- 
rum  ;  or  Cels.  vinum,  fat,  oily,  not  thin 
(tenuis),  strong-bodied. 1T  Also,  be- 

665 


PIN 

smeared.    Juvenal.    Pinguia  crura  luto. 

Martial.  Pinguis  virga,  a  lime-twig. 

IT  Also,  thick,  gross,  heavy.  Cic.  Pin- 
gue ccelum  (where  tenue  is  opposed  to 
it),  thick,  gross,  heavy  with  moisture. 
Plin.  folium.  Sueton.  coma,  thick,  abun- 
dant. Plin.  color.  Sueton.  toga,  thick, 
coarse.  —  Figur.  of  the  mind,  heavy, 
stupid,  gross,  blockish,  doltish.  Horat. 
lardo  cognomen  pingui  dare.  Ovid. 
ingenium.  Cic.  Poetae  pingue  quid- 
dam  sonantes.  Hence,  Id.  Agamus 
pingui  Minerva,  h.  e.  non  subtiliter.  — 
Of  words.  Quintil.  verba,  lara-e,  swell- 
ing, sounding,  or  filling  out  the  cheek's.  — 
Of  taste,  weak,  dull,  not  tart  or  pungent. 
Plin.  sapor.  Id.  Quod  dici  dulce  et 
pingue  et  suave  non  posset. IT  Al- 
so, making  fat,  fattening.  Hence,  mak- 
ing productive,  fertilizing.  Virg.  Nilus 
pingui  flumine.  —  Also,  used  fn  refer- 
ence to  quiet  and  comfort,  as  these  are 
good  fatteners;  it  may  be  rendered, 
quiet,  easy,  undisturbed,  comfortable. 
Plin.  Ep.  Q,uin  tu  te  in  alto  isto  pingui - 
que  seressu  studiis  adseris  ?  Id.  Pin 
guius  otium.  Ovid.  Pinguis  somnus, 
soft  sleep,  deep  sleep.  Id.  amor,  easy, 
without  anxiety  or  toil,  unconcerned. 

PiNGUITER  (pinguis),  adv.  fatly,  with 
fatness,  Acrttpwj.  Colum.  Solum  pin- 
guiter  densum.  —  Figur.  Pandect.  Pin- 
guius  accipere  aliquid,  h.  c.  crassiore 
Minerva  et  laxius.  Id.  Pinguius  dona- 
tori  succurrere  debemus,  h.  e.  morebouv.- 
tifulhi,  more  liberally. 

PINGUITIA  (Id.),  ;e,  f.  fatness.    Arnoh. 

PINGUiTikS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  fatness.     Apul. 

PINGUlTODQ  (Id.),  Tnis,  f.  fatness,  oili- 
vess,  richness,  iripeXr],  \iir/>s.  Varr.  car- 
nis.  Colum..  olei.  Id.  soli.  Pallad.  pal- 
mitis.  —  Figur.  in  the  enunciation  of  let- 
ters, too  much  stress  or  fulness.      Quintil. 

PINGUroSCOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin. 
from  pinguior.     Solin. 

PINIFfiR  (pinus  &  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
pine-bearing,  ttitvSsis.      Virg. 

PINIGeR  (pinus  &  gero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
pine-bearing.     Ovid. 

PINNA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  feather,  nripvl; 
Pinna?,  the  feathers,  particularly  the 
stronger  ones  on  the  wings  and  tail. 
Varr.  and  Colum.  Feathers  were  used 
to  bring  on  vomiting.  Sueton.  Claud. 
33.  Tacit.  Ann.  12,  67.  —  Also,  a  icing. 
Cic.  Prapetibus  pinnis.  —  Quintil.  1, 
4,  12.  blames  those  who  use  pinna:  of 

fowls.  1T  Also,  of  sea  animals,  a 

fin.  Plin.  and  Ovid. TT  Also,  a  bat- 
tlement or  pinnacle  on  a  wall ;  plur.  Pin- 
nae,  teeth,   battlements,  pinnacles.      Cces. 

and  Virg. IT  Also,  Pinnae,  buckets, 

ladles  on  a  water-wheel.   Vitruv.     And, 

in  the  hydraulic  organ,  stops.     Id. 

If  Also  (iriwa,  or  nii/vri),  the  pinna,  a 
shell-fish.  Cic.  (For  this  also  stands 
pina._    Cic.  JV.  D.  2,  48.  Ed.  Ern.) 

PiNNaCCjLUM  (pinna),  i,  n.  point,  peak, 
ridge,  pinnacle.      Tertull. 

PINNATuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  feathered, 
winged,  plumed,  T«pwro$.  Cic.  Cupido. 
—  Figur.  Plin.  Abies  folio  pinnato  den- 
sa,  ut  imbres  non  transmittal,  h.  e.  with 
leaves  lying  one  upon  another,  like  the 
feathers  of  birds.  —  Also,  figur.  winged, 
ll.  e.  swift,  fleet.  Pore.  Licin.  ap.  Ocll. 
gradus. 

PiNNeNSIS,  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Pinna,  a  town  of  the  Vestini.  Vol.  Max. 
juvenis.  —  Pinnenses,  the  inhabitants 
thereof.     Plin. 

PINNiCILLUM,  i,  n.  or  PINNrCILLPS, 
j,  m.  same  as  Penicillus,  a  pencil,  brush. 
Pallad. 

PiNNIGER  (pinrra  &  gero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  feathered,  winged.  Accius  ap.  Cic. 
corpus.  Lucret.  Pinnigeri  saevit  calca- 
ribus  ictus  amoris,  h.  e.  Cupidinis. 
Ovid,  piscis,  h.  e.  havinir  fins. 

PINNiRAPOS  (pinna  &  rapio),  i,  m.  who 
seeks  to  snatch  away  the  summit  of  the 
helmet,  h.  e.  a  gladiator,  whose  adversary 
(Samnis)  wore  a  helmet  with  a  point  or 
peak.     Juvenal. 

PiNNSPHyLaX  (nivvocPyXat),  acis,  m. 
same  as  Pinnoteres.     Plin. 

PINNciTeReS  (irivvoTfipm),  »,  m.  the 
keeper  of  the  pinna,  a  kind  of  small  crab* 
Plin. 

PiNN6THeReS  (irivvoSfipng),  £e,  m.  the 
smallest  of  the  crab  kind.  Plin.    Accord- 

3K2 


PIP 


PIS 


ing  to  Hard,  brother  Bernard  (Cancer  PIPIS,  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  same  as  Pipio,  i 
-x-e,r,'l'raI     ,'    .')•  l"  PreP  •'  hence,  to  whimper,  cry.     To; 

iNNOLX  (diminut.  from  pfcna),  as,  f.       tu.ll.  Infantes  pipiantes.      Id.  Celeste 


a  little  quill  or  feather,  irrepvytov.     Co 
lum.  —  Also,   a  little  icing.      Plaui.  — 
Also,  a  fn.     Plin. 
PINSaTIQ    (pinso),  onis,  f.  a  pounding, 

heating,  bruising.  Fitruv. 
PINSITOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  pinso. 
PINS5  (TTTLG-ato,  or,  rather,  the  old  root 
movu),  is,  pinsi  and  pinsQi,  pinsum, 
pinsitum  and  pistum,  a.  3.  to  bray, 
bruis?,  bruise  small,  pound,  tttiooio,  uaa- 
ob).  Varr.  far  pilo.  Id.  ap.  Non.  fari- 
nam  in  pistrino.  Id.  uvam  passam  et 
ficum.  Vitruv.  Rudus  pinsum.  Co- 
lum. Panicum  pinsitum.  Plin.  Zea  ac 
tiphe  pistffi  serentur,  h.  e.  decorticatas 
et  purgatae.  —  Hence,  Eun.  ap.  Varr. 
Pinsibant  humum  cubitis,  h.  e.  ferie- 
bant.  Plant,  aliquem  rlagro,  to  lash. 
Pers.  A  tergo  quern  nulla  ciconia  pinsit, 
pecks  (in  reference  to  the  crook  of  the 
hand,  resembling  a  stork's  beak ;  see 

Ciconia).   IT   Pinsibant,  for  pinse- 

bant.     Enn. 
Pi.XSuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  pinso. 
PINOS  (irirvj),  US  and  i,  f.  the  pine,  wild 
pine,  Scotch  fir  (Pinus  sylvestris  of  L.). 

Virg. IT  Also,  a  species  of  pine  which 

bears  edible  fruit,  stone  pine  (Pinus  pi- 

nea,).    Plin.  IT   Figur.    something 

which  is  made  of  pine.  —  Thus,  a  ship. 

Virg.,  Horat.  and  Ovid Also,  apine- 

iorch.  Virg.  —  Also,  a  spear  or  javelin. 
Stat.  —  Also,  an  oar.  Lucan.  —  Also, 
a  pine-wreath,  such  as  Pan  and  Faunus 

wore        Ovid.   IT   In   fable,   Pitys 

(A.  e.  pinus)  is  a  nymph  loved  by  Pan. 
Hence,  Propert.  Pinus  (pine)  arnica  Ar- 
cadio  deo. 
PI5  (pius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  appease 
(or  seek  to  appease)  by  sacrifice,  to  pro- 
pitiate, aefiopeit.  Horat.  Tellurem  por- 
co,  Silvanum  lacte  piabant.  Ovid.  Ja- 
nus Agonali  luce  piandus  erit.  Id. 
Piare  busta.  h  e.  placare  manes.  Virg. 
ossa.     Hence,  Propert.  iram  matris  ra 

torum   Cffide,    to   appease,    satiate.   

TT  Also,  to  worship  or  perform  religiously 
or  devoutly.    Plant.  Ubi  piem  Pietatem  ? 

Propert.  sacra.  IT  Also,  to  purify  in 

a  religious  manner,  free  from  guilt,  Sec. 
absolve,  cleanse.  Plant.  Jube"te  piari  ; 
nam  ego  insanum  te  esse  scio.  Cic. 
Si  quid  tibi  piandum  fuisset. IT  Al- 
so, to  make  good  (or  seek  to  make  o-ood) 
again,  to  give  compensation  or  satisfaction 
for,  to  expiate,  atone  for,  seek  to  avert  by 
religious  means.  Ovid,  damna,  to  re- 
pair, retrieve,  make  o-ood.  Id.  fulmen, 
h.  e.  to  make  an  offering  in  order  to 
prevent  the  fulfilment  of  any  ill  omens 
from  the  lightning.  Plin.  Cometes,  ter- 
riftcum  sidus,  ac  non  leviter  piatum, 
not  expiated  without  heavy  calamity.  Ta- 
cit, prodigia.  Ovid,  imaginem  noctis 
(A.  e.  «omnium  triste)..  Virg.  Effigies 
nefas  qua;  triste  piaret,  atone  fir,  expiate 
■avert  the  punishment  of.  Id.  cujpam 
morte,  to  punish,  take  vengeance  for. 
PIPaToS  (pipo),  ua,  ill.  the  pipping,  peep- 
in?  of  chickens.  Varr. 
nPr.R  (ireircpt),  gris,  n.  pepper.  Ho- 
rat. Et  piper,  et  quidquid  chartis 
amicitur  ineptis.  Vitruv  Piperis  bac- 
on:, peppercorns.  —  Figur.  of  sharpness 
or  pnneency  m  speech.  Hieronym.  Ut 
1«  aliquid  et  piperis  mordeat,  &c.  Pc- 
tron.  Piper,  non  homo,  ft.  c.  (perhaps) 
teaks  out  freely  or  biUngly. 
WP  RaTARIOS  'piper.,  a,  am,  adj.  per- 
taining  to   pepper.       Hieronym.     horrea, 

PTPSRaTOS  (IjL),  a,  am.  adj.  peppered, 
seasoned  with  pepper.  Cohan,  acetum 
1','ron.  garum.  —  Hence,  PIperatum 
(weof.),    a  certain  dish,  seasoned    with 

pepper.     Cels.   and   Apic.  ir  Figur. 

aeOKonrd  mill,  pepper,  sharp,  latino,  slnnr 

ing, poo, rent.    Stdon.  Plperata facundia. 

Id.  (de  epigrammatic ,   Son  paue.a   pipe- 

rata,  mellea  mnlts. 

PTPfiRrrrS    'neirr^nTit;),    Jdin,    f.    perrper- 

■rort.  /'/,o.     (Probably,   Indian  pepper, 

'        ■  'un  annuum,  L.) 
"WMJ  (Mplo),  a»,  n.   1.  to  peep,  pip, 

eurp.     CaluU.   Ad  $o)am  domiriam  uh- 
pipilahat. 
PIP1N  NJ    .,     (.  ft.  e.  parva  mentula.  Mar- 

u"  ■   "    '■'.''■      Others  read  otherwise. 


pipiantes.     /</.  Cielestes 

imbres  pipiavit  Achamotll,  //.  <:.  pipians 
et  Mens  velut  effudit. 
PIPT8  (from  the  sound,  or  from  pipo),  is, 
n.  4.  to  peep,  pip,  chirp,  cry,   a  ;  a  chicken, 
sparrow,  &c.  irtfft^w.     Colum.  and  Aact. 
Carm.  de  Phil,   (who  shortens  the  first 
sylh). 
PiPiS  (pipio),  onis,  m.  a  young  peeping 
or  chirping  bird,  for  instance,    a  young 
dove  or  pigeon.     Lamprid. 
PIPS  (from  the  sound),  as,  n.  1.  to  peep  or 
pip,  chirp.  Varr.  ap..Vo«.  Equi  hiiiniunt, 
gallina  pipat.   —   Also,  of  the   hawk. 
And.  Carm.  de  Philom. 
PfPOLTJM  (pipio),  i,  n.   or  PfPciLi  S,  i, 
m.  a  peeping  or  crying  as  a  small  bird  ■ 
hence,  a  whining,  mournful  cry,  outcry, 
railing,  scolding.      Plant. 
PrRACrUM  (piruni),  ii,  n.  perry.     /Heron. 
.  (Al.  leg.  piraticam.) 
PIRAEUS    [trisyl.    Pi-rcc-eus],     ei,    m. 
Tleipauvc,  a  harbor  andphice  near  Athens, 
with  which  it  was  connected  fry  lon<r  walls 
the  Piraeus,  now  Porto  Drakone'or  Par 
to  Leone.  —  The   usual   declension    is, 
Pineeus,    ei,    eo,    euro,    (also  ea),    Co 
Thus,    Sulpic.    ad     Cic.    Post   me   erat 
yEgina,   dextra   Piraeus.      Nepos.  Tri- 
plex Pirasei  portus.     Cic.  Nirrtis  immi- 
nebat  ^Egina   Piraeo.     Sulpic.  ad    Cic. 
Quum  Piraeeum  navi  advectus  essem. 
Nepos.  In   Piraseum    transiit.      Cic.  In 
Piraeea  quum  exissem.     Id.  Ut  semel  e 
Piraeo  eloquentia  evecta  est.  —  We  al- 
so  find    the  contracted    forms,    Pira;i, 
Piram,  Piraeum,  for  Pirceei,  &.c.     Thus, 
CaluU.    Litora   Pira;i.     Cic.   Off.   3,    11. 
(Edd.  Orazv.  and  Hcusi.ng.)      Immine- 
bat  ^Egina  Piraao.      Oell.    In   Pineum 
transmittebamus.      Tefent.   Coimus  in 
Pirao.      Also,  poetically,   in   neut.  pi. 
Ovid.  Piraea  tuta.     And.  adjectively,  /,/. 
Piraea  litora.    The  form  of  the  nomm. 
Piraeus,  or  Piraeum,  seems  not  to  occur. 
PIR^Ei^.  a,  um,  adj.   Pircean.     Propert. 

portus.     Ovid,  litora. 
PIRaTa  (jteipariif),  ac,  m.   a  pirate,  cor- 
sair, sea-robber.     Cic. 
PIRaTICUM,    i,   n.  same  as   Piracium.. 

Hieronym.  (as  some  read). 
PIRaTICOS  (ireipariKdc),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  relating  to  pirates,  piratical,  ad  piratas 
spectans.       Cic.     Myoparone     piraticoj 
capto.     Liv.    navis.     Cic.  helium,  h.  e. 
contra  piratas.—  Hence,  Piratica,  sc.  ars, 
or  res,  piracy.     Cic.  Egestate  et  impro- 
bitate  coactus  piraticam  ipse   fecisset, 
practise,   carry    on.      Justin.    Piraticam 
exercere  adversus  patriam. 
PIREN^US,  a,  um.     See  Pyrenams. 
PIRkNk,    es,  f.  Ueipfivn,  a  fountain  in  the 
citadel  of  Corinth  (Acrocorinthus).     Al- 
so, this  fountain  as  sacred  to  the  Muses. 
Stat.  —  Hence,  PlrSnTs,  id  is,  f.  adj.  Pi- 
reniai,  pertaining  to  Pirene  or  to  Corinth. 
Ovid.  unda.     Id.  Pirenis    Ephvre,  h.  e. 
Corinth.  ' 

PIRfTHSOS,  i,  m.  TleipiSonc,  the  son  of 
Ixion,  husband  of  Hippo/lame  or  Hippo- 
damia,  kino-  of  the  Lapitkas,  and  dear 
friend  of  Theseus.  After  the  death  of 
Hippodamia,  he  went  with  Theseus  to  the 
lower  world  to  carry  off'  Proserpine,  but 
never  returned.  His  friend  icas  taken 
prisoner,  but  was  released  by  Hercules 
(and  so  was  Pirithous,  according  to 
others).  Horat.,  &c. 
PiRUM,  i,  n.  a  pear,  d-rxiov.     Horat.  and 

Colum.. 
PFROS,   i,   f.  the  pear-tree,    airtoc.     Virrr, 

and  Plin. 
PIROST/R,  arum,  m.  a  people  in  Ilii/ricum. 

C<es.  —  Also,  Perust.T.     Vellei. 
PISA,  re,   f.a  city  of  Elis  on  the  Alpheus, 
J  am  oiis  for  the  Olympic  games.      Vine.  — 
A  plural  form,  Pis.r,  also  occurs.    Mela. 

and  Plin IT  PIsbb,  arum,  a  city  of 

Eiruria,  now  Pisa.  Virg.  and  Liv. 
It  was  a  colony  of  the  Grecian  Pisa. 
Vine,  and  Justin. 
PISiEuS,  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining  to  Pisa  in 
Elis,  Pitman.  Ovid.  Arethusa,  h.  e. 
which  has  its  source  in  Elis.  Id.  hasta 
h.  e.  of  (Enomaus,  king  of  Elis.  Stat. 
Pis.-nis  metuendus  habenis,  //.  e.  certa- 
mine  curuli.  Juvenal.  Pisaetfi  ramus 
olivaj  (as  being  the  reward  of  victory 
at   the  Olympic  names).     Slat.  Pisa?. is 

666 


PIS 

annus,  A.  e.  the  time  of  the  year  at  „ 
Olympic  game»  mere  field ;  uami 

'  r.     i,i.  Ptaeo  poliice,  /'.  e.  ea  ma  I 
nu,  qua  Phidias  Jovem  Olympiurn  fecit 
Ucid.  Pisajam   vexit,  &m.  h.  e.  flippofa. 

i, na. 

PISaNDS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Visit-  in  Etruria. 
Lie.  —  Pisani,  orurn,  the  Pisans.      /V 
PTSATlfO  (piao),  onis,  f.  apoundbur.     Se. 
nee.  !■:,,.  S6.     (Better  Edd.  have  ^rpuiw. 
tin  ne.) 
PISAUkUM,  i,  n.  a  town  in  Uinhria,  now 
1'esaro.      Catull.   and    Cms.   —  Hence, 
Pisaurensie,  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  PUau- 
rurn.     Cic. 
PISCaRjOS  (piscis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing  to  fishes  or  fishing,   d"A( evr ik6(. 
Plant.  Ex  copia  piscaria  consulere  quid 
emam,   aquiim   est.     Id.  Forum  pisca- 
rium,  the  fish  market.      Id.    hamulus,  a 
fish-hook.       Apul.     argumentum,    A.  e. 
drawn  from  fishes.  —  Piscaria,  a»  (absol.1,  , 
sc.  res,  fishery.     Pandect.  Vectigal   pig.  ' 
cariarum.     So,  Ed.  Haloand.  ;  but   Tor. 
rentin.    has  piairitirum.  —  Also,   Pisca- 
ria, a  place  where  fish  is  said,  fish-market. 
So  at  least  in  Varr.  ap.  Peroit.  ;  and,  in 
the   same    passage,     Piscarius,   a  fish, 
monger. 
PISCaTIci  (pi8COr),onis,  t fishing,  fisher „, 

bWieia.     Pandect. 
PiSCATciR    (Id.),    oris,    m.    a  fisherman, 

fisher,  aXievs.  Cic. 
PTSCATORIrS  (piscator),  a,  um.  adj. 
belonging  to  fishers  and  to  fishing,  aXten- 
-iKoc.  Cobs.  Piscatoria;  naves,"  fishing, 
smacks.  Petron.  Piscatoria  casa.  PUn. 
arundo,  a  fishing-rod.  Colum.  forum. 
fish-market. 
PISCaTRIX   (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  fishes, 

aXuvrpta.     Plin. 
PISCATORA  (piscor),  33,  f.  fishing.     Tcr- 

tull. 
PISCATrS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  fishing,  catching 
offish,   aXieia,   piscatio.     Plw.  Esse  et 
in  piscatu  voluptatein,  maxime  testudi- 
num.     Id.  Q,uos  venatus,   aucupia,  pis- 

catusque   alebant.   IT  Also,  fishes, 

fish.  Plant.  Parare  piscatum  mihi. 
Cic.    Piscatu,    aucupio,  venatione,  I113 

omnibus   exquisitis,   &c.    IF  Oenit. 

Piscati,  found  in  Pompon,  ap.  Non.  r:nd 
Turpil.  ibid. 
PlSCICBLCS  (dimin.  from  piscis),  i.  in. 
a  little  fish,  ix^vStov.  Cic.  Pisci'culi 
parvi.  Terent.  Pisciculos  minutes. 
Varr.  Pisciculi. 
PISCINA  (piscis),  as,  f.  a  collection  of 
water  in  which  fish  are  kept;  a  fish-pond, 

iX^vorporpcXov.    Cic. TT  In  general, 

a  collection  of  water,  pond,  pool,  for  in- 
stance, to  bathe  and  swim  in.  PHn. 
Ep.  Si  natare  latins,  aut  tepidius  velis, 
in  area  piscina  est.  Liz.  Piscina  pul>- 
lica,  the  public  bathing-pond,  which  was 
near  the  Porta  Capena.  —  And  for  cattle 
to  drink  at,  ducks  to  swim  in,  &c. 
Colum.  Circa  villam  esse  oportebit  p  s- 
cinas  minimum  duas,  alteram  quas  an- 
seribus,  ac  pecoribus  serviat,  alteram, 
in  qua  lupinum,  vimina,  et  virgas,  at- 
que  alia,  qu;e  sunt  nsibus  nostris  apta, 

maceremus.    If   Also,    a   reservoir, 

basin,   where  the   water  of  a   river  is 
deepened  by  artificial  means.     Plin.  — 
Also,  a  large  vessel  for  holding  water,  re- 
ceiver, &c.     Plin.  lignea.  —  IT  After- 
wards put  also  for  balneum.     Thus,  Sue- 
ton.  Calidas  piscinae. 
PTSCINaLiS,   e,  adj.  ad  piscinam   spec- 
tans.     Pallad.  Piscinales  cellar  in  aesti- 
vis  balneis,  ft.  c.  oellae  frigidaria?. 
PiSCINaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  loves 
to  keep  fish-ponds,  or  who  is  greatly  de- 
lighted   with    fish-ponds,    ix$voTpoq)evs. 
Cic. 
PiSCINKNSi'S,  e,  adj.  same  as  Piscinalis.    ■ 

Luril.  ap.  Fest. 
PiSCINkLLA,  and  PTSCINOLa  (dimin. 
from  piscina),  a?,  f.  a  small  piscina. 
Varr. 
PISCIS  (perhaps  allied  with  the  German 
fisch,  and  English  fish),  is,  m.  a  fish, 
IxMs-  Cic,  Horat.,  &c.  Also,  Plin. 
11,  c.  53,  sect.  Ufi.  Boves  pisce  vesci, 
for  piscibus.  Also,  Ovid,  i'^emina  pis- 
cis. —  Hence,  Pisces,  the  Fishes,  a  con- 
stellation. Ovid.  So,  also,  Id.  Pisces  ge- 
mini,  or  eemelli.  One  of  these  goes 
towards  the  north,  the  other  towards 
the   south.      But,  Avien.  Pisci3  major- 


PIS 


PIT 


PLA 


another  constellation  in  the  southern  sky, 
same  as  Piscis  aquosus  in  Virg.  —  Sil. 
Curvus  piscis,  the  dolphin. 

'  FSCdR  (piscis),  aris,  situs  sum,  dep.  I. 
to  jish,  aXisvo).  Cic  ante  sues  hortu- 
los.  Sueton.  Piscari  hamo.  Id.  Pisca- 
tus  est  rete  aurato. 

PISCoSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  abounding  in 
fish,  full  of  fishes,  ix^vaJSr/c      Ovid,  am- 

nes.  Virg.  scopufl. 
PTSCCILeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  same 
as  Piscosus.  Plant.  Qui  salsis  locis  in- 
colit  pisculentis.  Solin.  Proinontoriuni 
omnibus  mari  nantibus  pisculentissi- 
mum.  —  Hence,  Pisculentum,  some- 
thing offish,  an  application  made  of  fish- 
es.   Apul.  Pisculento  medicare  faciem. 

F1S1DA,  re,  m.  TliaiSrjc,  a.  Pisidian.  Plur. 
Pisidre,  the  inhabitants  of  Pisidia,  Pisi- 

dians.   Cic. IT  Pisidlcus,  a,  urn,  adj. 

Pisidian.     Plin. 

PrSlDrX,  re,  f.  IlicnSia,  a  district  of  Asia 
Minor.     Liv. 

PISINNOS  (perhaps  allied  with  pusillus), 
i,  m.  a  boy,  little  boy.  Labeo  ap.  Scholi 
as'.  Persii.  Crudum  manduces  Priamum 
Priamique  pisinnos.  —  Also,  Pisinna 
re,  f.  Martial.  11,  73,  2.  in  some  Edd. 
h.  e.  parva  puella,  little  maid. 

PISINOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  made  from  the  legu 
ruinous  plant  pisum.  So  Qesner  reads  ; 
but  others  read  pissinus. 

PISISTRATCS,  i,  m.  YizioiorpaToc,  Pisi- 
stratus,  so'.eruler  (tyrannus)  at  Athens,  in 
the  time  of  kino-  Servius  Tullius.  Cic, 
—  Hence,  Pisistratides,  re,  m.  a  descend 
ant  of  the  same.     Liv.  Pisistratidre. 

PISIT8,  as,  expresses  the  voice  of  the 
starling.     Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

PIS5,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Pinso,  to  pound, 
bray.      Varr.  Ed.  Oesn. 

PIS5  (nriocco,  jttio-co  ;  comp.  pinso),  is, 
si,  a.  3.  to  bruise,  beat  or  pound;  same 
as  Pinso.     Catc  and  Plin. 

PIS5  (piso),  onis.  m.  a  mortar.    Marccll. 

Empir.   IT  Also,   a   Roman  family 

name,  for  instance,  of  the  Calpurnian 
gens.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Pisonlanus,  a, 
urn,  adj.  Pisonian,  relating  to  Piso  or  the 
Pisos.  Sueton.  conjuratio.  Hieronym. 
vitium,  A.  e.  of  L.  Calp.  Piso,  the  enemy 
of  Cicero. _  (Comp.  Cic.  Pis.  1.) 

PISSaSPHaLToS  (TTi<raaa<pa\Tos),  i,  m. 
pissasphaltus ;  a  substance  consisting  of 
pitch  and  the  slime  called  bitumen  imbodied 
together.     Plin. 

PTSSEL/EftlSr  (ntcroCXaiov),  i,  n.  an  oil 
made  of  cedar-pitch.     Plin. 

PTSSIN&S  (ttiooivoq),  a,  um,  adj.  from 
pitch.     Plin.  oleum,  pitch-0%. 

PISSSCeROS  (mo-TOKripos),  i,  m.  pitch- 
wax  ;  an  artificial  substojtice  made  of  pitch 
and  wax  ;  the  second  foundation  used  by 
the  bees.     Plin. 

PISTACIA  (irtoraKrj),  re,  f.  the  pistache- 
tree.     Pallad.  (in  prose.) 

PISTACIUM,  or  PISTACfiTJM  (mord- 
kiov),  i,  n.  a  pistachio  nut,  fistinut.  Pal- 
lad. (who  lengthens  the  antepenult.) 
and  Plin. 

PfSTANA,  re,  f.  same  as  Sagitta,  arrow- 
head.    Plin. 

PfSTILLUM,  i,  n.  or  PISTILLuS  (pinso), 
i^,  m.  a  pestle  to  pound  with  in  a  mortar, 
wreonq.     Plant,  and  Plin. 

PIST5,  as,  frequentat.  from  pinso.   Veget. 

PTST5L6CHIA  (iriaToUxia),  re,  f.  a 
plant  which  was  said  to  further  delivery  ; 
a  kind  of  o.ristolochy  or  hartwort.  Plin. 
•25,  c.  8,  sect.  54.  (where  Hard,  reads 
plistohchia  in  the  same  signif.). 

PIST5R  (pinso),  oris,  m.  a  pounder,  bray- 
er,  especially  who  pounds  corn  in  a  mor- 
tar, or  grinds  it  in  a  handmill  ;  a  hand- 
miller.  Plant.,  Varro,  and  Plin.  — 
1T  Also,  a  baker  of  bread,  and  also  of 
pastry,  comfits,  &c. ;  so,  sometimes,  a 
pastry-cook,  confectioner,  Sec.  Cic,  Plin. 
and  Martial.  —  Jupiter  was  called  Pis- 
tor,  because  he  put  it  into  the  heads  of 
the  Romans,  who  were  besieged  in  the 
capitol,  to  throw  down  loaves  of  bread, 
and  so  lead  the  besieging  Gauls  to  sup- 
pose they  had  plenty  of  it.     Ovid. 

PTSToRrOtfS  (pistor),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Pistorius.  Pandect.  (Others  read  pii- 
torins. ) 

PiSToRrUM,  ii,  n.  a  town  in  Etruria, 
now  Pistoia;  hence,  Pistoriensi8,e,  adj. 
Sallust.  ager.  Plant,  milites  (where 
there  is  also  an  allusion  to  pwtor). 


PIST6RITS  (pistor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longingto  bakers,  o-iroTToiiKos,  dproirot'i- 
k6c  Plin.  Operis  pistorii  genera.  Cels. 
Opus  pistorium  valentissimutn  esse, 
quod  ex  frumento,  adipe,  melle,  caseo 
constat,  pastry-work.  Pandect.  Operas 
pistorias  locare  (as  some  read). 

PISTRIGER  (pistris  &  gero),  era,  crum, 
adj.  bearing  a  pistris,  h.  e.  whose  body 
ends  in  a  pistris  ;  or  otherwise,  carried 
by  a  pistris.  Sidon.  Triton.  (Others 
read  pristigero.) 

PISTRILLX  (dimin.  from  pistrina),  re,  f. 
a  hand-mill ;  or  a  little  mill  or  grinding- 
house.     Tcrent. 

PISTRINX  (pinso),  re,  f.  a  place  where 
corn  is  pounded  or  ground,  and  the  meal 
baked,  bake-house,  bakery,  of  pastry,  «fee. 
Plin. 

PISTRINXLrs  (pistrinum),e,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  a  pounding-mill  or  mill  (or  bake- 
house), in  a  pounding-mill,  &c.  Colum. 
pecus,  h.  e.  swine  which  are  fattened 
therein. 

PISTRINARIuS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  miller, 
manager  of  a  mill.     Pandect. 

PISTRINeNSIS,  e,adj.  same  as  Pistrina- 
lis.     Sueton.  jumenta. 

PISTRINUM  (pinso),  i,  n.  a  stamping  or 
pounding-mill,  h.  e.  a  place  where  corn, 
before  the  invention  of  mills,  was  pounded 
in  hollow  blocks  or  mortars.  After  the 
invention  of  mills,  a  horse-mill,  ass-mill, 
&c. ;  slaves  were  also  made  to  work  in 
these  by  way  of  punishment,  instead  of 
beasts.  Terent.  Dedere  aliquem  in  pis- 
trinum.  So,  Id.  dare.  Cic.  detrudere. 
Pandect,  conjicere.  —  In  these  mills 
bread  was  also  baked.  Hence,  Pistri- 
num  exercere,  to  be  a  miller  and  baker. 
Suet.  —  Swine   also  were   fattened  in 

these  mills  upon  the  bran.      Plant. 

IT  Figur.  of  a  laborious  business  or  place 
of  hard  work,  mill,  icorkhouse.  Cic. 
Tibi  mecum  in  eodem  est  pistrino  vi- 
vendum. 

PISTRINOS  (pistris),  a,  um,  adj.  See 
Pristlnus  (from  pristis). 

PISTRiS,  or  PRISTiS,  is,  also  PIS 
TRIX,  or  PRISTIX  (niarptc,  itp'httic), 
Icis,  f.  any  great  sea-monster,  as  a  whale 
shark,  saw-fish.        Firg.,  Plin.  and  Fior 

—  Hence,  the  Whale,  as  a  constellation 
Cic.  in  Arat.  —  Also,  a  kind  of  fast-sailing 
ship,  larger  than  a  frigate.  Liv.  —  Also, 
the  name  of  a  ship.      Virg. 

PISTRIX  (pistor),  Icis,  f.  a  woman  who 
pounds  corn  ;  hence,  a  bake-woman.  Lu 
oil.  ap.  Fest. 

PiSTORX  (pinso), SB,  f.  a  pounding,  form 
stance,  of  corn,  grinding.     Plin. 

PiSTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pinso. 

PISUM  (nioov),  i,  n.  pease,  thepea.    Cohan 

PiTXNe,  es,  f.  a  town  in  JEolia.     Odd. 

PiTHAULeS  (mSavMs),  re,  m.  a  cask- 
piper,  h.  e.  who  makes  use  of  a  cask  or  ( 
pipe  having  some  likeness  to  a  cask.  Se- 
nec.  Ep.  76.     The  signif.,   however,   is 

doubtful. IT  Salmas.  prefers  Ptjthau- 

les. 

PITHECrUM  (TnSrJKiov),  ii,  n.  a  little  ope. 

Plant. if  Also,  a  plant,  same  as  an- 

tirrhinon.     Apul. 

PrTHfiCuSX,  re,  or  PITHeOOS^,  arum, 
f.  an  island  on  the  coast  of  Italy,  near  Cu- 
mce,  now  Ischia. 

PITHEUS  (iriScis),  ei  and  eos  [dissyll.l, 
and  PiTHuS  (jrt$os),  i,  and  PITH/AS 
(niSiac),  re,  m.  a  meteor  of  the  shape  of 
a  cask.  Plin.,  Senec.  and  Apul.  (Monil. 
calls  these  dolia). 

PITISSO.     See  Pytisso. 

PITTXCrUM  (irirrateiov),  ii,  n.  a  slip  or 
bit  of  paper  or  parchment,  to  stick  upon 
something,  on  an  amphora,  for  instance. 
Petron.  Also,  a  slip  of  paper,  little  paper, 
memorandum.       Lamprid.    and    Pandect. 

IT   Also,    a   little  patch   of  linen   «r 

leather,  which  is  to  be  besmeared  with 
some  salve  or  ointment  and  applied  to  a 
diseased  part.     Cels. 

PITTXCOS,  or-6S,  i,  m.  ILrraKoj,  a 
philosopher  at  Mitylene,  one  of  the  seven 
wise  men.     Cic. 

PITTHEUS,  ei  and  eos,  m.IIn-$n)?,  a  king 
of  Trazen,  whose  daughter  JEthra  was 
wife  of  JEgeus,  and  mother  of  Theseus. 

Ovid.  1T   Hence,   Pitthels,  Idis  or 

Idos,  f.  YlirQriii,  Pitthean.  Ovid.  sc.  fe- 
mina,  daughter  of  Pittheus,  h.  e.  JEthra. 

—  Also,  Pittheius  and  contr.  Pittheus,  a, 

667 


um,   adj.  ntrSfjXos,  III rSt 


Pitthean. 


Ovid. 

PITOrNdS  {niTvivoi),  a,  um,  adj.  fron. 
pines.      Veget.  resina. 

PITOITX  (perhaps  from  7r™u>,  tiitvu),  re, 
f.  clammy  moisture.  —  In  the  body, 
phlegm,  rheum,  ^Xiypa.  Cic  Uuemaii 
niodiun  cum  sanguis  corrupt  us  est,  aut 
pituita  redundat,  aut  bilis,  in  corpore 
morbi  segrotatiouesque  nascuntur.  Plin. 
«Ujus  radix  p;tuita.s  capitis  purgat.  Id. 
Pituitam  oris  siccare.  Id.  Advcrsus 
acutas  pituitre  fiuxiones,  quas  Grreci 
rheumatismos  vocant.  —  In  trees,  a  vis- 
cous moisture   or  humor.       Plin.  —   In 

hens,  the  pip.      Plin. IT  This  word 

is  frequently  of  three  syllables  in  poetry. 

PITtJfTARiA  (pituita),  re,  f.  sc.  herba,  an 
herb  which  is  said  to  carry  off  pituita  oris. 
Plin. 

PITOIToSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
phlegm,  phlegmatic,  (pXeyparojSrjg.       Cic. 

PITyIN'OS  (vttvl'vos),  a.  um,  adj.  from 
pines.     Mar  cell.  Empir. 

PITyIS  (TTirv'ic),  Idos,  f.  a  pine-apple. 
Plin. 

PrTyQCAMPA,  re,  and  PITyGCaMPe 
(TTtTvoKaunn),  es,  f.  a  worm  that  grows 
out  of  the  pine-tree,  (Phalrena  Bombyx 
pitvocampa,  L.).  Plin. 

PfTYSMA.     See  Pytisma. 

PITyOSA  (Jlirx'ovoa,  abounding  in  pines), 
re,  f.  an  island  in  the  Argolic  gulf.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  Pityusre,  two  islands  in  the 

Mediterranean,  near  Spain,  namely  jE6m- 
sus  and  Ophiusa.  Plin.  On  account  of 
the  smallness  of  the  latter,  we  find 
also  Pityusa,  without  further  distinction, 

to  denote  Ebusus.      Liv. IT  Also,  a 

vegetable  or  shrub.     Plin. 

PIoS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  pious,  rightly  dis- 
posed, religious,  devout,  revering  the  gods, 
virtuous,  conscientious,  godly,  holy,  good, 
evaefffjs.  Plant.  Facilius,  si  quis  pius 
est,  a  diissupplicans,quamqui  scelestus 
est,  inveniet  veniam  sibi.  Id.  At  ego 
faciam,  piam  et  pudicam  esse  tuam  uxo- 
rem  ut  scias.  Cic.  homo.  Terent.  in- 
genium  Pamphili.  Catull.  poeta.  — 
Hence,  the  departed,  in  Elysium,  are  call- 
ed pii.  Cic.  Vos,  qui  extremum  spiri- 
tual in  victoria  etfudistis,  piorum  estis 
sedem  et  locum  consecuti.  Ovid.  Arva 
piorum.  —  Also,  of  things.  Cic  Pia 
et  reterna  pax,  conscientious.  Ovid. 
Pi n in  est,  it  is  conformable  to  duty,  pleas- 
ing to  the  gods.  Id.  Contra  jusque  pi- 
umque  (subst.).  Horat.  Far  pium  (as 
being  offered  to  the  gods).  Cato.  qures- 
tHS,  just,  permitted,  righteous,  honest,  inno- 
cent. Hi.rat.  Pii  luci,  A.  e.  which  only pious 
singers  may  enter;  or  generally  sacred. 
IT  Also,  pious,  in  respect  of  the  re- 
lations we  sustain  to  parents,  children, 
brothers  and  sisters,  relatives,  friends, 
our  country,  our  rulers,  our  benefactors, 
our  teachers ;  consequently  as  the  con- 
nection may  require,  dutiful,  affectionate, 
kind,  grateful,  loyal,  respectful,  &c.  Ovid. 
Pia  sarcina  nati,  h.  e.  Anchises,  who  was 
borne  on  the  shoulders  of  his  son  from 
the  flames  of  Troy.  Id.  Impietate  (sc. 
towards  her  son)  pia  (sc.  towards  her 
brothel)  est,  ft.  e.  faithful,  affectionutc, 
sisterlif,  &c.  Cic.  Pius  in  parentes.  JVc- 
pos.  Neque  ea  non  pia  fuerunt,  not  pa- 
triotic Plane  ad  Cic.  Pire  propinquita- 
tes.  Ovid.  Pii  metus  (of  a  wife,  anx- 
ious about  her  husband's  life).  Id.  Af- 
firniat  fore  se  memorem  piumque,  grate- 
ful or  loving  dearly. IT  Also,  lawful, 

legit: mute,  just.     Cic  Pius  dolor  etjusta 

iracundia.     Liv.    bellum.  IT  Also, 

gracious,  forgiving,  clement.  Claudian. 
—  And  generally,  gracious,  kind,  friend- 
lu ;  hence,   Horat.  names  hi3  wine-jar, 

Pia   testa.   IT    Superl.    Piissimus. 

Senec  and  Anton,  ap.  Cic.  (but  Cic. 
blames  it).  —  Pientissimus.  See  Piens. 
PIX  (nicrara),  plcis,  f.  pitch.  Ovid,  and 
Horat.  —  Jt  was  used  in  punishing 
slaves,  being  dropped  upon  them  boil- 
ing.    Lucret.  and  Plant. IT   Vitruv. 

and  Plin.  Pix  liquida  ;  and  also,  Virg. 
and  Vitruv.  Pix  (merely),  tar. 
PL  AC  aB  I  LIS  (pl'aco),  e,  adj.  easy  to  be  ap- 
peased or  pacified,  flexible,  placable,  tv'iXa- 
toc,  evTTapauvSnroc  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Inimicis  te  placabilem,  am  icis  inexora- 
bilein  prrebes.  Cic  Irritaoiles  animos 
esse  optimorum  srepe  hoininum,  et  eos- 


PLA 


PLA 


'LA 


dem  placabiles.  Liv.  Placabile  ad  jus 
tas  preces  ingenium.  Cic  Omnia  ha- 
buisset  squiora  et  placabiliora,  quam 

animuin    prretoris.        Ovid.    ira.     

IT  Also,  serving  to  appease  or  reconcile, 
easily  appeasing  or  reconciling,  propitia- 
ting, pacifying,  soothing.      Terent.  Qua- 
propter  te   ipsum  purgare  ipsis  coram, 
placahilius  est.     Lactant.  liostia. 
PLXCABiLITAS      (placabilis),     atis,    f. 
readiness  to  be  appeased,  placable  disposi- 
tion, placability,  to  eitXarov.      Cic. 
PLACaBiLiT£R   (Id.),  adv.  in  a  pacify- 
ing manner.      Gell. 
PLACaM£N  (placo),  Tnis,  n.   a  means  of 
appeasing  or  reconciling.       Lie.   cadestis 
ine. 
PLACaMeNTU-U,    i,  n.    same  as  Placa- 
mcn.       Tacit.    Non    deum    placameiitis 
decedebat  mfamia.     /;/.  liostilis  irffi. 
PLACaTje    (placatus),    adv.    composedly, 
calmly,  gently,  mildly,  meekly,  drapaKTioi. 
Cic.   Omnia  hutnana  placate  et  mode- 
rate feramus.     Id.  Hocplacatius  ferre. 
PLaCaTI5  (placo),  onis,  f.  an  appeasing, 

pari fi/in a,  propitiating,  e^iXacpa.      Cic. 
PLACAToIUOS    (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  placa- 
tory, appeasing.     Tertull. 
PLACaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  placo. 

1T  Adj.  appeased,   reconciled.       Liv. 

Exercitus   duci   placatior.   IF  Also, 

composed,  peaceful,  tranquil,  at  peace, 
quiet,  still,  calm.  Cic.  Qui  nonnunquam 
etiam  sine  visis  somniorum  placatissi- 
main  quietem  affert.  Id.  Placata,  tran- 
quilla,  quieta,  beata  vita.  Virg.  maria. 
Propert.  Placata  Venus,  friendly,  kindly. 
JVepos.  Placatis  in  se  civiuin  animis, 
kindly  disposed,  friendly. 
FLXCeNS,  tis,  particip.  used  as  an  adj. 

See  Placeo. 
PLACkNTA  (nXaKOvc,  rXaKoevros),  »,  f. 

a  cake,  cheesecake.     Herat. 
PLAOkNTL\   (placeo,  placens),  as,  f.  de- 
sire or  art  of  pleasing,  dpe<TK£ia.       Apul. 

IT  Also,  a  city  of  Upper  Italy,  now 

Piacema.  Sil.  —  Hence,  Placentlntis, 
a,  um,  adj.  Placentian,  belona-ing  to  Pla- 
ceutia.  Lio.  turma.  Plant,  milites  (with 
a  reference  also  to  placenta,  a  cake) 
Liv.  Placentini,  the  Placentians. 
PEACfiQ  (unc),  es,  cui  (also,  a  pass 
form,  placitus  sum),  cituin,  n.  2.  t, 
please,  be  pleasing,  be  agreeable,  give  con- 
tent, give  satisfaction,  humor,  suit  the  taste 
or  temper  of,  doivKw.  Petron.  Afrffi  vo- 
lucres  plaeent  palato,  are  grateful  to  the 
palate.  Cic.  Non  placet  Antonio  consu 
latus  mens,  Antony  does  not  like,  &.c.  Id, 
Nee  dubito,  quin  mihi  placitura  sit,  and 
I  have  no  doubt  I  shall  like  it.  Id.  Ex- 
specto  quid  istis  placeat  de  epislola  ad 
Caesarem.  Id.  Sed  hens  tu  !  placet  hoc 
tibi  ?  does  this  suit  you  ?  Id.  Se  velle 
nobis  placere,  to  gratify.  Plin.  Piper 
placet  amaritudine,  is  liked,  is  acceptable. 
I  fence,  Placens,  pleasing,  agreeable.  Ho- 
rat. uxor.  Also,  Placere  sibi,  to  be 
pleased  or  satisfied  with  himself,  flatter 
himself,  pride  or  plume  himself,  derm  him- 
self good  or  strong  enough.  Cic.  Ego 
nun  iiium  mini  minus,  quam  hesterno 
die,  placui.  Petron.  Nolo  tibi  tarn  val- 
de  placeas.  Liv.  Quum  |irimum  ei  res 
bus  placuissent,  when  lie  should  think 
If  sufficiently  powerful,  should  be  sat- 
isfied  with   the   state  of  his   affairs. 

''  Without  a  nomin.  Placet  mihi,  &c.  it 
pleases  me,  fee.  it  is  my  pleasure,  I  Wen  it, 
m»  good  to  me  ;  and  also,  it  is  my  opin- 
ion, lam  of  opinion,  I  hold.  Ovid.  Non 
ita  diis  placuit,  such  was  not  tlie  'rill  of 
/far,,i..  Terent.  and  Cic.  r:\  diis  placet, 
if  the  godi  will  (ironically  and  mocking- 
ly ;  see  Deus).  Nepos.  Se  ijjnorare  Aris- 
tidem  :  sed  sibi  non  placere,  quod  elabo- 
rass':t,  ut,  <Scc.  he  did  not  like  it,  it  dis- 
pleased him.  Cic.  Placet  Carneadi  duo 
genera  risomm,  Carneadea  holds. 

hi.  (Jt  doetissimis  placuit,  OB  the  most 
learned  have  aijreed.  Auct.  ad  Hi, inn. 
ita  nobis  placitum  est,  ut  ea  K'rilxre- 
rnn-,,  ine  hare  thought  it  good  to  mite, 
&c  Cic.  His  placuit,  at  tu  in  (,'uma- 
nurri  venires,  these  were  of  opinion   that 

v"  should  corns,  &e.    Apul.  Placuit  fer- 
re. that.     Cic  Sibi  placere,  te  ire 
liuin.  —  It  may  often   he   render 
M,    '."  nnlrr,  pass   an.  order,   will.       Cic. 

Benatul  placere,  ut  Con.suies  curent, 
4cc.      Id.   Henatui  placeie,  Caflniurn  Sy- 


nam  obtincre.  And  without  dat.  Liv. 
Suggestum  adornari  placuit.  Cats.  De- 
liberatur  de  Avarico,  incendi  placeret, 

an  defendi. II  Particip.    PlacitUS,  a, 

um,  that  has  pleased,  that,  has  been  pleas 
ing,  that  has  been  thought,  proper.  &C. 
Cic.  Placitum  est,  ut  reverteretur  Pom 
peius.  Terent.  Ubi  sunt  cognita;,  pla- 
citae  sunt,  h.  e.  placuerunt.  Id.  Voids 
placita  est  conditio.  —  Particip.  Placen- 
titis, a,  um.  Plaut.  Si  ilia  tibi  placet, 
placenda  dos  quoque  est,  for  placere  de- 
bet.   11  See,  also,  Placitus,  a,  um. 

PLAdBrLrS    (placeo),   e,   adj.    that  can 
please,  picas! n  </■,  acceptable.      Tertull. 

PLaCI.De  (placidus),  adv.  softly,  gently, 
mildly,  quietly,  peaceably,  calmly,  placidly, 
tranquilly,  composedly,  ijuvx^i-  Terent. 
Suspense  gradu  placide  ire  perrexi,  soft- 
ly, lightly.  Plaut.  I'lacide  otioseque 
agere  aliquid.  Cic.  Placide  et  sedate 
ferre  dolorem.  Cars,  and  Liv.  Colles 
placide  acclives,  gently,  gradually.  Sal- 
lust.  Placide  et  benigne  simul  verba  fa- 
cit.  Id.  Plebem  placid ius  tractare.  Au- 
gustan. Placid issime  respondit. 
PLACIDEIANUS.     See  Pacideianus,  and 

.fEserninus. 
PEACIDiTaS  (placidus),  atis,  f.  mildness, 
gentleness,    mild    disposition    or    nature, 
Lvapiorrio-is.      Varr. 
PLaCIDliLOS  (dimin.  from  placidus),  a, 

um,  adj.  quiet,  still.  Auson. 
PLACIDuS  (placeo),  a,  um,  adj.  quiet, 
gentle,  soft,  mild,  calm,  tranquil,  compos- 
ed, undisturbed,  still,  pla'id,  irpaoc,  evpi- 
vr\%.  Cic.  Tranquillitas  aninii,  id  est 
placida  quietaque  constantia.  Id.  Pla- 
cida  ac  lenis  senectus.  Id.  Ita  eum 
placiduin  mollemque  reddidi.  Id.  Non 
semper  fortis  oratio  quasritur,  sed  saspe 
placida,  summissa,  lenis.  Id.  Semper 
in  ejus  animo  placidissimam  pacem  es- 
se. Liv.  Nihil  illis  placidius,  aut  quie- 
tius  erat.  Virg.  Placida  mors,  calm, 
tranquil.  Id.  urbs,  h.  e.  expers  belli. 
Plin.  Ep.  dies,  clear,  still,  calm.  Ovid. 
amnis,  gentle,  smooth.  Plin.  Ep.  mare, 
calm,  still.  Ovid,  somnus.  —  Figur. 
Sedul.  uvae,  ripe  or  mild.  Plin.  Arbores 
placidiores,  more  tame,  less  wild,  more 
fruitful ;  opposed  to  silvestres. 
PEACiTiS  (TrXaKiric ),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
cadmia,  which  adheres  to  the  sides  of  the 
furnace,  as  a  crust.  Plin. 
PEACiT5  (frequentat.  from  placeo),  as,  n. 

1.    to  please.     Plaut. 
PLACITUM,  i,  n.     See  Placitus. 
PEACITCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  placeo. 

11   Adj.  agreeable,  pleasing,  grateful, 

acceptable,  doeardc,  for  placens.  Virg. 
Placita  paci  oliva.  Ovid.  Placita  es 
simplicitate  tua,  h.  e.  yonplease.  Id.  Pla- 
citis  abstinuisse  bonis.  Sallust.  locus. 
Justin.  Regem  placitissimum  (where 
others  read  acceptissimum).  —  It  may 
also  be  rendered,  afreedupon,  decided  on. 

Justin.  locus  (see  above). If  Hence, 

Placitum,  i,  n.  what  pleases  one.  Virg. 
Si  ultra  placitum  Jaudarit.  —  Also,  an 
opinion  expressed,  maxim,  dogma,  sentence, 
decision.  Plin.  medicorum. 
PL\C5  (unc),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  ap- 
pease, pacify,  make  to  relent,  soothe,  calm, 
mitigate,  allay,  reconcile,  irpavvoi,  dpioKo- 
pai.  Cms.  numen  deorum.  Cic.  divi- 
num  numen  precibus.  Liv.  aliquem 
beneficiis.  Cic.  iram  deorum  donis. 
Id.  Nostra?  nobis  sunt  internos  iras  dis- 
cordiieque  placanda?.  Horat.  invidiam. 
JVepos.  and  Lio.  aliquem  in  aliquem  ; 
or,  Terent.  and  Cic  aliquem  alicui,  to 
appease  him.  towards,  reconcile,  him  to. 
Cic.  Homo  sibi  ipse  placatus,  reconciled 
to  himself,  at  peace  with  himself ;  conse- 
quently, of  a  calm  spirit.  —  Also,  figur. 
Ovid.  a;quora.     Horat.  ventrem  iratum 

esca.     Martial,    sitim.  11"   Also,   to 

seek  or  try  to  appease.    Horat.  illacryma- 
bilem   Plutona  tauris.      Terent.  Quum 
placo,  adversor. TT  See,  also,   Pla- 
catus, a,  um. 
PEACUSA,  and  )  a      n, 
PEACUSIA.         \  See  Pfafunai 
PLaGX  lirXriyr)),  m,  f.astroke,  blow, stripe. 
Cic.  Plagas  perferre.  Terent.  pati.   Virg. 
(d.e  trocho)  Dant  animos  plagas.    Id.  Pla- 
gam  ferentli   yEnea:  subiit  mucronem, 
in  Vie  act  of  iiiflteting.  —  Also,  of  atoms, 
for  impulsio,   impact.     Cic.  and   Lucret. 

H  In  particular,  a  blow,  stroke,  &c. 

068 


which  makes  a  wound  ;  ,,i  a,,  „,.„,ii 
itself.    JVepo>.    J  lagii    vulnt  rarl 
Plagam  luculentam  accipere.    Id.  mor- 
(iferam    infligere.    it.  ^r,<:>  ;„ 
id  alicui  imponere.  Plin.  jnferre.    /. 
Pcedioree  patebant  p]  .  Celt. 

Plagam  suere.  Plui.'  (J.ujiju,  plagaa 
annate,  h.  e.  made  by  dog,.  Suit.,,,,.  Ver- 
bera  et  plagas.  sspe  vuTnera  'w  \,<  ■ 
bera  signifies  marks  or  weals  made  with 
thongs  tux  the  lashes  inflicted),  ai 
gas,  the  marks,  bruises,  See.  made  with 
rods  or  stares  'or  the  blows  infli'  t<  d  H  itb 

the  same).  —  Figur.  Cic.  Ilia  j,i. 
injecta  petition!  tua;  maxima.    Id.  Le- 

vior  est  pla^'a  ab  amico,  quam  a  debito- 
re.  h.  e.  loss.  Nepos.  Hac  perculsns 
plaga,  //..  e.  calamitate. 
PLAGX  (nXayos),  ae,  f.  a  tract,  region, 
clime,  KXipa,xo)pa.  Poetunp.  Cic.  Ca:- 
li  scrutantur  plagas.  Plin.  septentrio- 
nalis.  Virg.  ^Etheria  lapsa  plaga  Jovis 
ales,  h.e.theair.  Id.  Plaga  solis  ini- 
qui,  h.  e.  the  torrid  zonr.  So.  Sense. 
Plaga  fervida.  Id.  Oinnis  Eoae  pla^'a 
vastaterrae,  tract.  —  Hence,  region,  dis- 
trict, canton,  h.  e.  the  men  of  the  saiiu. 
Liv.  Una  plaga  continuit  ceteros    in  ar-    , 

mis. n  Also,  a  kind  of  knitter's  net, 

toils,  for  catching  wild  beasts,  Sfjparfjov, 
apxvc;  used,  for  the  most  part,  in  the 
plur.  (The  difference  between  plaga-  ■ 
and  ,-etia  seems  to  be,  that  the  former 
are  used  for  catching  wild  beasts,  the 
latter  for  birds  and  fishes. )  Cic.  Sunt- 
ne  insidiae,  tendere  plagas,  etiarnsi  exci- 
taturus  non  sis,  nee  agitaturus?  Horat. 
Extricata  densis  cerva  plagis.  Ovid. 
Inque  plagam  nullo  cervus  agente  ca-  I 
dit.  Also,  of  the  spider's  web.  Plin.— 
Figur.  Plant.  Sese  jam  impedivit  in 
plagas.  Cic  Quas  plagas  ipsi  contra 
se  Stoici  texuerunt.  Id.  Antonium 
conjeci   in   Ca;saris   Octaviani   plagas ! 

1T  Also,  a  curtain.      Varr.  ap.  Non. 

PLXGrXRIOS  (plagium),  ii,  in.  a  kidnap- 
per, man-stealer,  &c.  (See  Plagium.)  Cic. 
Q.  Fr.  1,  2,  2.  and  Pandect.'—  Hence, 
figur.  a  man  who  gives  himself  out  to  be 
the  author  of  another's  book,  a  plagiary, 
literary  thief.  Martial. 
PEXGiaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  same  as  Pla- 

giarius.    Tertull. 
PLaGiGER    (plaga  &  gero),    era,  erum, 
adj.  getting  blows,  often  beaten,  born  to  be 
beaten,  TrXr,yoir6poc.     Plaut. 
PEAGiGERiiEOS    (plaga  &  gerulus),  a. 

um,adj.  same  as  Plagio-er.  Plaut. 
PLAGIOSIPPUS,  i,  m.  perhaps  the  name 

of  a  man.  Auct.  ad  Her.  4,  31. 
PLAGiPXTiDX  (plaga  &  patior),  a?,  m. 

who  suffers  or  puts  up  with  blows.  Plaut. 
PEXGiUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  the  crime  rfknow- 
ingly  buying  or  selling  a  freeman  as  a 
slave,  or  of  enticing  or  stealing  away,  se- 
creting, confining,  buyimf,  selling  or  giv- 
ing away  a  slave,  without  his" master's 
knowledge  ;  kidnapping,  man-stealinif,Sr.c. 

dvSpavodio-uos.  Pandect.  TT  Also,  a 

hunting-met.  Graf.     (But  the  reading  is 

doubtful  ;  Ed.  Bunn.  reads  otherwise.) 

PEAG5  (plaga),  as,  a.  1.  to  strike,  wound. 

Au.gv.stin. 
PEAGoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,   adject,  full  of 

strokes  or  stripes,  irXriyo')6r^.  Apul. 

IT  Actively,  who  oives  others  many  blows. 
Horat.  Plagosus  Orbilius,  the  floo-gin* 
Orbilius.  gB    a 

PLXGrEX  (dimin.  from  plaga),  as,  f.  a 
curtain  or  hanging,  TrepioTpMuaTiov. 
Liv.  and  Sueton.  —  If  Also,  a  part  of  a 
garment,    to    be   sewed   together  with   the 

other  parts.    Varr.  ir"Also,  a  leaf  of 

paper,  to  be  joined  with  others,  to  make 
a  scapvs.    Plin. 
PLAGUSIX,  x,  f.  a  kind  offish.    Plaut. 
Rud.  2,  1,  9.  (where  Salmas!  would  read 
placusas,   and  Rcitz  has  printed  placu- 
si  as). 
PLANARATUM,  i,  n.   Plin.  18,  c.  18,  s. 
48.  (a  doubtful  word,  for  which  Hardum 
will  read  plaustraratrum,  and  Richtsteig, 
with    greater    probability,   planaratrum, 
h.  e.a.  kind  of  plough,  shovel-plough). 
PEaNaRICS  (planus),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
or  takes  place  on  the  level  ground,  not  in 
an  elevated  situation  (as  the  tribunal). 
Ammian. 
PLANASrX,  v.  f.  en  island  near  Italy  in 
the  Licrurian  sta,   now    Pianola.     Plin. 
and  TVictt. 


. 


PLA 

PLaNCX,  8P,  f.  a  plank,  bt  ard,  7rAd£.     Pal 

lad. 
PLa.YCIaNi  S,  a,  um,  adj.  Plancian,  per- 
taining to  a  Plancus,  named  from  a  Plan- 
cus, .Sec.  Pandect. 
PLa.N'CTVS  (plango),  us,  m.  a  striking  or 
beating,  especially  with  a  loud  noise, 
vXfj^n.  Vol.  Flacc.  Unum  omnea  in- 
cessere  planctibus  (of  the  Harpies,  Hap- 
ping their  wings).  Lucan.  Expriinit 
planctus  illisre  cautibus  undre.  —  Espe- 
cially, a  beating  </ the  breast,  arms,  face, 
&c.  for  grief,  Kouufif,  kojtctSs.  It  may 
sometimes  be  rendered,  loud  mourning, 
wailing,  plaint,  «Stc.  Senec.  Pectora  Con- 
tusa  plane  til.  Lucan.  Puppes  luctus 
planctusque  ferebant.  Flor.  Theatri 
plausum  in  moduui  planctus  circumso- 
nare. 

PLANCOS  (perhaps  allied  with  planus),  a, 
um,  adj.  having  flat  soles, flat-footed.  Fcst. 

PLANS  (planus),  adv.  plainly,  evenly; 
figur.  straight-forward,  in  plain  terms, 
irithout  circumlocution,  without  the  use  of 
figures.      Cic.    Plane   et   Latine   loqui. 

ir  Also,  plainly,    clearly,    distinctly, 

intelligibly,  perspicuously.  Cic.  Alia  po- 
les, semel  si  obscurius  dixeris,  dicere 
alio  loco  planius.  Id.  Pianius  atque 
apertius  dicere.  Id.  Apertissime  pla- 
nissimeque  explicare. IT  Also,  alto- 
gether, totally,  entirely,  absolutely,  fully, 
thoroughly.  Cic.  Quod  reliquos  cohere- 
des  convenisti,  plane  bene.  Id.  Illud 
plane  moleste  tuli.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Fieri  potest,  ut  non  plane  par  sit  Hume- 
rus syllabarum.  Itorat.  Com  muni  sen- 
eu  plane  caret.  Cic.  Quod  jam  prope- 
modum,  vel  plane  potius  effeceras.  — 
Hence,  in  answers,  Plane,  altogether,  by 
all  means,  indeed,  certainly.  Plaut.  So, 
Planissime,  by  all  means,   most  certainly, 

most  assuredly.    Terent. IT  Also,  but, 

beginning  a  sentence.-    Pand.  Plane  si. 

FLXNeS  (TrXavns,  h.  e.  wandering),  etis, 
m.  a  planet.  Plur.  Planetes.  Oell.  14, 
1.  (but  Ed.  Longol.  has  pianette) . 

PLXNeTA,  or  PLANeTeS  (n\ai>rjrnc),  re, 
m.  a  planet,  wandering  star.  Jul.  Fir- 
mic.  —  The  nom.  will  hardly  be  found. 

PLANeTaRIuS  (planeta),  ii,  m.  an  astrol- 
oger.   August.    (Al.  rectius  leg. pianos.) 

PLANeTICuS  {TrXavnriKOs),  a,  um,  adj. 
wandering,  wandering  about.  Sidori. 
Planeticorum  siderum  globus. 

PLaNG6  (for  plago,  from  irXf>o-ow,  or  an 
obsol.  TrXfivoj ;  so,  pango  from  irayio, 
and  tango  from  tago),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a. 
3.  tc  beat,  strike,  especially  with  a  noise, 
irXf/rro},  kotttw.  Lucret.  Fluctus  plan- 
gentes  saxa,  beating,  lashing,  roaring 
against.  Id.  Chartas  volantes  venti 
plangunt  per  auras,  buffet.  Ovid.  Me 
miseram  !  quanto  planguntur  Iitora 
fluctu !  Catull.  tympana  palmis.  — 
Hence,  of  a  bird  caught  in  a  snare. 
Ooid.  Plangitur,  h.  e.  beats  herself  with 
her  wings,  or  beats  about  with  Iter  wings. 

—  Especially,  to  beat  the  breast  or  any 
other  part  of  the  body,  as  a  mark  of 
grief.  Ovid.  Laniata  pectora  plangens. 
Id.  femur  moerenti  dextra.  Id.  lacer- 
tos.  Hence,  Plangi,  and  Plangere  (sc. 
se),  to  beat  one's  breast  and  arms  in  grief, 
to  mourn  aloud  or  wring  the  hands.  Ooid. 
Planguntur  matres  Calydonides,  h.  e. 
tundunt  se  prre  dolore.  Id.  Planxere 
Naides  :  plangentibus  adsonat  echo. 
Stat.  Ab  omni  plangitur  {impers.)  arce. 
Also,  Plangere  aliquem,  or  aliquid,  to 
betit  one's  self  in  mourning  for,  to  lament, 
bewail,  bemoan.  Tibull.  Memphitem 
plangere  docta  bovem,  h.  e.  Apim.  Stat. 
Plangunt  sua  damna  colon i.  Id.  In- 
vidiam planxere  deis,  occasioned  by  their 
lamentations. 

PLANG5R  (plango),  oris,  m,  a  beating, 
with  a  noise.  Catull.  Undre  leni  reso- 
nant plangore  cachinni.  Auct.  ad  He- 
renn. 3,  15.  {Ed.  Em.)  Plangor  feminis, 
upon  the  thigh,  in  vehement   speaking. 

—  Especially,  a  beating  of  the  breast,  &x. 
for  grief,  loud  mourning,  lamenting,  wail- 
ing. Cic.  Plangore  et  lamentatione 
oompleremus  forum.  Ovid.  Cassis 
plangore  lacertis.  Id.  Lacerare  capil- 
los,  et  dare  (h.  e.  facere)  plangorem. 

PLiNGONCiiLA  (dimin.  from  -rrXayywv), 
ffi,  f.  a  little  waz  doll.  Cic.  Att.  6,  1.  {Ed. 
Em.)  Inventre  sunt  quinque  plangun- 
cul®  matronaruni.  —  Doubtful. 


PLA 

PLANILOaaOS  (planus  &  loquor),  a, 
um,  adj.  speaking  flatly  or  explicitly,  or 
speaking  plainly  or  distinctly.     Plaut. 

PLANIPeS  (planus  &  pes),  edis,  m.  a 
kind  of  mime  or  ballet-dancer,  whose  feet 
were  bare,  h.  e.  wearing  neither  the 
soccus  nor  cothurnus;  another  explana- 
tion is,  that  he  performed  non  in 
suggests  scena,  sed  in  piano ;  and  yet 
another,  that  he  had  only  socks  {socci) 
on  his  feet.  Juvenal. 

PLANrTAS  (planus),  itis,  f.  Auct.  dial, 
de  oratorib.  sententiarum,  h.  c.  requabili- 
tas,  vel  perspicuitas,  evenness  or  perspi- 
cuity (si  lectio  certa). 

PLANrTr  A  (Id.),  re,  f.  or  PLANiTieS,  Si, 
f.  a  plane  or  even,  surface,  a  plane  place, 
level  ground.  C(cs.  Erat  inter  oppidum 
et  collem  planitia.  Vitruv.  Planitireco- 
ronarum.  Cic.  Propter  planitiern,  mag- 
nitudinemque  region  um.  Sallust.  Plani- 
ties  erat  inter  sinistros  montes.  lucret. 
Planitiern  ad  speculi  offendit  imago. 

PLANFPIeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Planitia. 

PLaNITOS  (planus),  adv.  h.  e.  plana 
via.     Tertull. 

PLaN5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  plain,  lev- 
elx  buaXi^oj.    Coripp. 

PLaNTA  (unc),  f.  every  vegetable  which 
serves  for  propagation,  young  plant,  set, 
slip,  whether  branch,  tree  or  plant.  — 
Thus,  a  young,  green  branch,  scion, 
twig,  graff,  sucker,  slip,  cutting,  kX&Sos, 
kXojv.  For  instance,  Cic.  of  the  vine. 
Varr.  of  the  olive-tree.  Virg.  of  other 
trees.  —  Also,  an  entire  young  tree 
which  is  transplanted.  Plin.  —  Also,  a 

plant.   Ovid,  and  Juvenal.  1T  Also, 

the  sole  of  the  foot,  niXua  (it  may  some- 
times be  rendered  foot,  though  sole  is 
the  proper  meaning).  Plin.  Viris  plan- 
tas  esse  cubitales.  Virg.  Ne  teneras 
glacies  secet  plantas.  Ovid.  Aurarefert 
oblata  citis  talaria  plantis.  Virg.  Plan- 
ts pedum.  Sil.  (luadrupedem  planta 
fodiens,  h.  e.  calcaribus.  Vol.  Flacc. 
Intenta  planta,  h.  e.  intento  gradu. 
Propert.  Summa  contingere  sidera 
plantis,  for  to  enjoy  the  highest  good  for- 
tune.    IT  Proverb.    Supra  plantam, 

in  the  sense  of  ultra  crepidam.  Vol. 
Max.  Sutorem  supra  plantam  ascendere 
vetuit. 

PLaNTaGS,  inis,  f.  plantain.  Plin. 

PLaNTaRiS  (planta),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  sole  of  the  foot,  TreXpaTcoSris. 
Stat.  Summa  pedum  propere  plantari- 
bus  (Mercurius)  alligat  alis.  Absol. 
Vol.  Flacc.  Plantaria  Perseos,  h.  e.  tala- 
ria.    IT  Also,  pertaining  to  suckers, 

layers,  &c.  Plur.  Plantaria,  a  nursery 
for  young  trees  ;  or  young  trees,  sets. 
Virg.  Silvarum  alia?  exspectant  viva 
{ace.)  sua  {abl.)  plantaria  terra.  Plin. 
Plantaria  instituunt,  nurseries.  Also, 
Juvenal.  Exigui  Iretus  plantaribus  horti, 
the  plants,  pot-herbs.  —  Figur.  Pers. 
Plantaria,  hairs.  —  But  these  may  be 
referred  to  Plantarium. 

PLANTARiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  nursery  of 
young  trees,  ipvrevTripiov.  Plin.  Ergo 
plantaria  instituunt.  (See  Plantaris.)  — 
Also,  same  as  Planta.  Plin.  Plantaria 
transferuntur.  —  Figur.  hairs.  See 
Plantaris. 

PLaNTATi5  (planto),  onis,  f.  a  setting, 
planting,  transplanting,  <bvTEVcti$.   Plin. 

PLANTAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  planter, 
transplanter,  setter.  Augustin. 

PLANTIGER  (planta  &  gero),  era,  erum, 
adject,  having  young  branches,  having 
sprouts,  (pvTofiopog.   Plin. 

PLANTS  (planta),  as,  a.  1.  to  plant,  set, 
(pvrevM,  fiSTatpioM,  of  garden  vegeta- 
bles. Pallad.  —  Also,  to  set,  transfer  by 
setting,  of  young  trees.  Plin. 

PLANOS  {nXdvos),  i,  in.  a  vagrant,  vaga- 
bond.    Petron.  U   Also,    a   kind   of 

juggler,  who  gets  his  living  by  his 
tricks  ;  an  impostor,  cheat.  Cic.  Hie 
ille  planus  improbissimus.  Horat.  At- 
tollere  curat  fracto  crure  planum. 

PLaNPS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  plain,  even, 
flat,  level,  without  eminences,  bpaXoc. 
Cass,  carina,  flat.  Cic.  Cum  dune-  form  re 
prrestant.es  sint,  ex  solidis  globus,  ex 
planis  circulus  aut  orbis.  Id.  jEquus  et 
planus  locus.  Id.  Capua  pianissimo  in 
loco  explicata.  Cms.  Aperto  ac  piano 
litore  naves  constituit.  Plin.  Plani  pis- 
ces,  flat.     Plaut.  via.     Liv.  Aditus  pla- 


PLA 

nior.  Vitruv.  -lEdificia,  qure  piano  pe- 
de  instituuntur,  h.e.  sine  hypogreis  et 
concamerationibus,  on  the  ground,  par 
terra.     Id.  Conclavia,  qua1  piano  pede 

sunt.  1|    Hence,    Planum,    a  plain, 

levelsurface.  Justin.  Montes  in  planum 
ducebat,  ft.  <•.  levelled  mountains.  Sallust. 
Aciem  in  planum  deducit.  Liv.  Caatra 
in  planum  deferre.  Flor.  Castra  qua; 
in  piano  erant.  —  Also,  De  piano,  or  e 
piano,  on  the  ground  ;  on  level  ground, 
Xa/uWev,  el  Imiri&ov.  Pandect.  Ut  in 
machina  operaretur:  ceterum  si  ut  de 
piano  opus  faceret,  &.c.  Used,  also,  of 
magistrates  holding  a  court,  when  they 
do  not  sit  on  the  tribunal,  but  pronounce 
judgment,  &c.  on  the  ground  below  ; 
opposed  to  pro  tribunali,  h.  e.  from  the 
bench  ;  it  may  be  sometimes  rendered 
informally,  extrajudicially.  Sueton.  Ju- 
dices  aut  e  piano,  aut  e  Quaesitoris  tri- 
bunali, legum  et  religionis  admoncbat. 
Pandect.  Custodire  non  solum  pro  tribu- 
nali, sed  et  de  piano  audiri  possunt,  at 
que  daninari.  Also,  In  piano;  thus, 
Senec.  Hrec  magnaniinitas  melius  in 
tribunali,  quam  in  piano  conspicitur, 
h.  e.  better  in  a  man  of  high  station  and 
wealthy,  than  in  one  who  is  poor  and  of  low 
degree.  Figur.  Lucret.  Hoc  de  piano 
possum   promittere,  h.  e.  easily,  without 

trouble,  difficulty  or  hesitation. H  Also, 

as  in  a  level  surface  nothing  obstructs 
the  sight,  planus,  plain,  clear,  distinct, 
evident,  intelligible.  Cic.  narrationes. 
Id.  Hrec  tuis  proximis  plana  fecerc, 
show  clearly,  make  evident,  prove.  So, 
Id.  Planum  facere,  Verrem  dixisse,  &c. 
Quint.  Plana  littera,  h.  e.  that  can  be  easi- 
ly pronounced  with  only  a  moderate  open- 
ing  of  the    mouth.  IT   Also,   easy, 

without  difficulty.      Val.  Flacc.  via. 

PLASeA.     See  Palasea. 

PLaSMA  {nXaapa),  &tis,  n.  something 
moulded,  a  form,  of  clay,  for  instance  ;  a 

creature.  Prudent. IT  Also,  a  fiction, 

invention.  Mart.  Cap. IT  Also,  a  po- 
tion or  gargle,  to  soften  the  throat,  and 
mellow  the  voice.  Pers.  1,  17.  Hence, 
Quintil.  Lectio  plasmate  {an  artificially 
soft  modulation  or  flexion  of  the  voice ;  a 
weakening  of  the  clear  and  full  voice  by 
soft  tones)  effeminata. 

PLASMATI5  (plasmo),  onis,  f.  a  form- 
ing, moulding,  fashioning,  creating.  Hie 
ronym. 

PLASMATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  former, 
moulder,  creator.    Tertull. 

PLaSM5  (plasma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
form,  mould,  fashion,  nXciooo).    Prudent. 

PLASS5  {irXdc-aco),  as,  a.  1,  same  as 
Plasmo.  Apic. 

PLASTeS  {irXao-rns),  re,  m.  a  moulder, 
worker  in  clay,  &c.     Vitruv.  and  Vellei. 

PLASTICA,  re,  f.     See  Plastice. 

PLaSTICaTSR  (plasticus),  oris,  m.  one 
who  makes  figures,  &lC.  in  clay,  &c.  Jul. 
Firmic. 

PLASTICe  (nXuo-TiKri,  sc.  rexvri),  es,  or 
PLASTICA,  re,  f.  the  art  of  making  im- 
ages, &c.  of  potter's  earth,  plaster,  &c. 
p]/«.and  Tertull. 

PLaSTICuS  (nXaoTiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining to  the  making  of  images  or  figures 
out  of  clay,  plaster,  &c.  plastic.  Vitruv. 
Architccius  rationis  plasticre  non  igna- 
rus.  —  Plasticus,  a  maker  of  images,  &x. 
in  clay,  plaster,  &c.  plastes.  Jul.  Fir- 
mic. 

PLAT^EvE,  arum,  f.  TlXaraial,  a  city  in 
Baiotia,  famous    for    the    victory   of  the 

Greeks      over     Mardonius.       Cic.    

IT  Hence,  Platreensis,  e,  adj.  belonging 
to  Platmoe,  Platman.  Platreenses,  the 
Platceans.  JsTepos.  —  Also,  Platreeus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Platmensis.   Vitruv. 

PLATALKA,  re,  f.  the  spoonbill.   Cic. 

PLATANLVuS  (platanus),  a,  um,  adj.. 
if  the  platanus.     Colum.  folii. 

PLATANlSTA  (nXaravta-Tris),  «>  n>.  an 
unknown  fish.     Plin. 

PLATAN5N  {-rrXaravcov),  5nis,  m.  a  place 
covered  with  plane-trees,  a  plantation  of 
plane-trees,  a  plane-grove.     Martial. 

PLATANOS  {irXaravos),  i,  f.  alargc  tree, 
growing  wild,  which  the  ancients  planted 
in  great,  numbers,  for  its  beautiful  growth 
and  its  shade;  the  Oriental  plane-tree 
(Platanus  orientalis,  L.).  Plin.  —  It  is 
called  cuelebs  by  Horat.  because  it  was 
not  usual  to  make  it  a  support  for  vines. 


PLA 

*T    Plat-inus,    us,   after  the  fourth 

deel.     Virg.  in  Calic. 
PLATkX    TA<77iru\  re,  f.  n  o/-o«d  ioa?/  in  n 
city,  astrcet.    Terent.  and  Ca.i.  —  With 

short    penult.    Horat.  and    CuUM.    

'[  Also,  a    /,v«(/  place  i.i  the  house,  area, 
court.     Lam.prid. 
PI, ATE  \,  it,  f.  tlu  spoonbill;   according  to 

others,  the  bittern.  Plin. 
PLATeSS*,  a,  f.  a  kind  of  flatfish.  Auson. 
PLATiCe  (platirusi,  es,  f.  general,   com- 
pendious,   summary    instruction,  general 
scheme.  Jrl.  Finnic. 
PLXTXCe,    adv.  roughly,  cursorily.      Jul. 

Firmic. 
PLATIC  iS  (as  it  seems,  from  TtXarii, 
broad),  a,  um,  adj.  compendious,  summa- 
ry, general.  Jul  Firmic. 
PL.VT5,  or  PLXToN,  5nis,  ra.  UXaroiv, 
<-jw>S,  Plato,  the  celebrated  philosopher  and 
disciple  of  Socrates.  Cic.  lie  taught  in 
the  gymnasium  Acadcmia  ;  hence,  his 
disciples  are  called  Platonici  and  Acade- 
mic'.   If  Also,  an  Epicurean.    Cic, 

PLXToNiCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  IlXarojiwcdc, 
Platonic,  relating  or  belonging  to  Plato. 
Plin.  Ep. 
PLATy  C£R5S  (nXarvtepcos),  otis,  having 
broad  horns,  as  the  buck,  elk  and  rein- 
deer.    Plin. 
PLXTvCcSRI ASiS  (ir\(iTVKop(a<Tis),  is,  f. 
a  disease  in  horses,  when  the  pupil   of  the 
cue  is  unnaturally  dilated.     Veget. 
PLATyoPHTHaLMuS  {i:\ar  m^aXpoc, 
broad-eyed),    i,  a  kind  of  antimony,  so 
called   because   it  enlarges  and  beauti- 
fies the  eves.    Plin. 
PLATyPHyLLoN  ^XarvtpvXXov),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  spurge  (tithymalus)   with  broad 
leaves.  Plin. 
PLAUD5    (unc),  is,  si,  sum,  n.  and  a.  3. 
Intrans.    to  clap,   beat,   of   two  bodies 
struck    together.       Virg.      Columbam 
plaudentem   alis,  with  its   wings.      So, 


PLE 


Ovid.  Perdix  plausit  pennis.  Plaul 
manibus,  to  clap  with  the  hands,  for  in- 
stance, in  token  of  approbation,  as  at 
the  theatre.  So,  Terent.  Plaudite,  clap, 
said  by  an  actor  at  the  end  of  a  play. 
Cic.  Man  us  in  plaudendo  consumere. 
Id.  alicui,  to  clap  him.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
give  signs  of  approbation,  applaud.  Cic 
His  hominibusque  plaudentibus.  So, 
Plaudere  sibi,  to  applaud  one's  self,  re- 
gard one's  self  with  approbation,  be  well 
satisfied  with  one's  self,  think  complacent- 
ly of  one's  self.  Horat.  and  Plin.  Ep.  — 
Also,  Scnec.  Manus  plaudunt,  the  hands 

clap,  make  a  clapping  noise. IT  Trans. 

to  make  to  sound  by  beating  or  striking,  to 
biat,  clap,  pat,  &c.  Kporew.  Ovid,  pec- 
tora  (tauri)  manu.  Virg.  telam  pecti- 
ne.  Odd.  Plausa  collaequoruin.  Virg. 
choreas  pedibus,  h.  c.  pede  terram  piTl- 

sando  choreas   agunt.  IT  Also,   to 

strike  together  with  a  clapping  or  flapping 

noise.     Oeid.  alas. U  For  plaudo  is 

found,  also,  plodo.   Varr.  ap.  JVbn. 

PLAUSIBILIS.  (plaudo),  e,  adj.  deserving 
to  be  clapped,  worthy  of  applause,  accepta- 
ble, pleasing,  KporeTaSai  a^iog.     Cic. 

PLACSIHiI.iTkR  (plausibilis),  adverb, 
with  applause.     Sido».  Plausibilius. 

PLAUSILI8  (plaudo),  e,  adject,  receiv- 
ing with  clapping  of  hands,  applauding. 
S.don. 

PLAUSITQ  (frequentat.  from  plaudo), 
as,  n.  1.  to  beat  with  the  wings,  A act. 
Philom.  I'lausitat  arborea  damans  de 
fronde  palumbes  (unless  this  expresses 
the  note  of  the  bird). 

PL  \  US6R  (plaudo), iris",  m.  one  who  claps ; 
■  Sally,  a  clapper  of  the  hands  in  to- 
ken of  approbation.  Horat. IT  Also, 

PlOSOT.    Si, I,,,,. 

PLAUSTRARATUM.       See      Planara 

l  r  a  m. 

PLAUSTRaRIOS   (plauatrum),  ii,  m.  a 

maker  of  XOagOTlS,  auaj-Oirnj  6g.     Lamprid. 

IT  Also,  a  wagoner,  hua\ts6c.  Pan- 
da.     (Some  Edit,   have  plostrn.ri.um.) 

PLAU81  MLOCBfi  (plauftrum  &  luceo), 
a,  urn.  adj.  shining  like  Charles's  Wain. 
,<//.    [Orotius  mallet  •plans- 
tri  hii  i  . 
PLAUS1  UiX  (plaudo),  Icis,  f.  quo  plau- 
dit. 

1  H  U  '•:  (line.),  I,  n.  a  wagon,icain, 

/yin  „  cart,  for  carrying  corn,  wood,  fcc. 

Interfectum  In 

j.iau-iru.M  :i  eaupone  gage  conjectum,  et 


supra  stercus  injectum,  tumlrrel,  dung 
cart.  Ovid.  Stridentia  plaustra,  creak 
inir  wagons.  Juvenal.  Pinuin  plaustra 
vehunt.  Proverb.  Plant.  1'erii  !  plaus- 
trum  perculi,  I  have  overturned  my  toag- 
on;  like  our  vulgar  expression,  I  have 
upset  my  apple-cart.  ir  Also,  a  con- 
stellation near  the  north  pole,  called  Ursa 
Major,  the  Great  Bear,  or  Charles's  (Vain. 
Ooid.  IT  For  plaustrum  is  found  al- 
so plostrum,  which,  as  it  seems  from 
Sueton.  Vesp.  22,  was  in  common  use. 
Cic,  Varr.  and  Horat. 
PLAUSi  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  plaudo. 
PLAUSuS  (plaudo),  us,  m.  a  clapping, 
noise  made  by  the  striking  of  one  body 
against  another.  Virg.  Plausiini  pennis 
dare.  Senec.  Palma  cum  palma  collata 
plausum  facit.     Plin.  {de  apib.)  ("Jaudent 

plausu  atque  tinnitu   a-ris. ir  Also, 

the    beating    or  clapping    of  one     body 
against  another.     Virg.  Ingenti  sonue- 
runt  omnia  plausu,  flapping,  beating,  of 
the  wings.      Plin.    (of  cocks)  Cant 
nuntient  plausu  laterum,  by  beating  their 
sides  with  their  wings.      (Comp.  Enn.  ap 
Cic.  Divin.    2,   267)  —  In  particular,   t 
clapping  of  hands  in  token  of  joy,  approba- 
tion, &.C     Cic.  Maximo  clamore   atque 
plausu  in  Rostris  collocatus  sum.   Quin- 
til.  Admirationem  suarn  non   acclama- 
tione  tantum,  sed  etiam  plausu  confite- 
ri. —  Hence,  generally,  applause.      Cic. 
and  Horat. 
PLAUTiaNOS,  a,  um.     See  Plautius. 
PLAUTINOS,  a,  um.     See  Plautus. 
PLAUTrOS,  or  PL6TIDS,  a,  um,  the  name 

of  a  Roman  gens. IT  Adj.   Plautian, 

Plotian.  Cic.  lex.  IT  Subst.  Plau- 
tius or  Plotius,  Plautia  or  Plotia,  a  man  or 
woman  of  this  gens.  Plautius  or  Plotius, 
a  poet.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Plautianus  or  PJo- 
tianus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Plauti-\ 
us,  Plautian.  Oell.  fabiil»,  of  the  poet 
Plautius.  Cic.  Bona  Plotiana,  belon, 
ing  to  a  certain  Plotius. 
PLAUT6S,  i,  m.  (properly,  flat-footed), 
Roman  fam'y  name.  M.  Accius  Plau- 
tus, a  well-known  comic  poet,  who  died 
about  eighty  years  before  the  birth  of  Cice- 
ro. —  Hence,  PJautlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Plautian,  pertaining  to  Plautus.  Cic. 
pater,  h.  e.  who  is  introduced  by  Plautus, 
in  his  comedy  Trinummi.  Horat.  nu- 
meri  et  sales.  Gell.  Plautinissimi  ver- 
sus, most  worthy  of  Plautus. 
PLeBeCuLA  (dimin.  from  plebs),  se,  f. 
the  lowest  of  the  common  people,  the  rabble, 
mob,  SnpiSiov.  Cic. 
PLeBeIOS  (plebsj,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  com- 
mon people,  of  the  commonalty,  plebeian., 
iriporiKOi.  Cic.  Quid  tibi  venit  in 
mentem  negare,  Papirium  quemquam 
unquam,  nisi  plebeium  fuisse  ?  fuerunt 
enim  patricii  minorum  gentium.  Id. 
Sunt  amplcB  ethonests  familite  plebeire. 
Liv.  Ne,  si  duos  licebit  creari  patricios 
consules,  neminem  creetis  plebeium, 
h.  e.  ex  plebe.  Id.  Hancegoarani  Pu- 
dicitiae  (the  goddess)  plebeia;  dedico, 
h.  e.  plebis.  Cic.  ludi,  certain  shows 
which  were  instituted  after  the  expulsion 
of  the  kings  for  the  freedom  of  the  com- 
monalty, or  for  the  return  of  the  common- 
alty, after  the  secession  to  the  Aventine 
mount.  Absol.  Plebeius,  a  plebeian 
Phmdr.  —  The  plebeian  order  was  the 

third  in  the  state. IT  Also,  plebeian 

after  the  way  of  the  plebeians,  and  so, 
common,  vulgar,  low,  mean,  sorri/,  sor- 
did. Cic.  sermo,  common  way  of ' speak 
ing,  such  as  the  common  people  use.  Id. 
Vestitus  hac  purpura  plebeia,  ac  pane 
fusca.  Id.  philosophi.  Plin.  Plebeia 
vina.  Id.  gemma.  Colum.  Pleheii 
sanguinis  pulli. 
PLkP.eS,  ei  (contracted,  i),  f.  the  common 
people,  the  old  form  for  plebs.  Cic, 
Sallust.  and  Liv. 
PI.kBrcOl.A  (plebs  &  colo),  a-,  m.  one 
who  is  a  worshiper  or  favorer  of  the  com- 
mon people,  a  friend  of  the  people,  cSnuoTi- 
k'c.  Cic. 
PLeBISCITUM  (plebs  &  scitum),  i,  n.  a 
de,  ne  or  ordinance  of  the  commonalty,  if/t'i- 
'lnopa,  xeiporovia.  Cic.  it  is  opposed 
to  Senatusconsultum,  for,  in  regard  tode- 
creeg  and  ordinances,  the  people  (popu- 
lus)  were  divided  into  two  classes, 
plebs  and  senutiis.  a  decree  of  the 
whole  people,  or.  which  is  the  same 
070 


PLE 

thing,  of  the  two  above  named   i  Iflggai 

was  properly  called  po-puli  j% 
Speaking  strictly,  we  say,  Senatu 
set—  Plebs  sciscit  —   Populus  jut>et. 

If  Plebis  sctas  (of  the  Jon,  a 

is  found.  Vet.  deeret  ap.  Cic. 
PLkIHTaS  (plebg).  atig,  f.  plebeian  con- 
dition or  rank.  Cato  :>[>.  JYon. 
PLkBS  (jrAij5of),  plebis,  f.  tlu  common 
people  or  plebeians,  nXrj^os,  l?iuoc.  Cic. 
Consulein  de  plebe  non  accipiebat, /tv» 
the  plebeians.  Uv.  Dictator  de  plebe 
dictus.  Plin.  Plebs  urbana  vel  rustica. 
—  Before  the  times  of  the  Gracchi  <h.  e. 
before  the  Equites  warn  raised  above 
tbe  plebeian  order),  the  word  plebs  em- 
braced all  the  inhabitants  of  Rome  and 
the  Roman  state,  except  the  senate  ;  so 
that  the  Equites  were  really  plebeians: 
accordingly,  in  /Any,  Patres  the  senate) 
and  Plebs  are  opposed  to  each  other: 
also,  in  the  same,  Populus  (h.  e.  the 
people  collectively,  including  the  senate) 
and  Plebs.  After  the  Equites  had  been 
raised  to  be  a  separate  order,  the  plebs 
formed  the  third  and  lowest  order  in  the 
state.  —  Horat.  Plebs  eris,  /;.  c.  unus  de 
plebe.  —  In  general,  of  any  state,  the 
populace,  rout,  mob,  rabble.  .Cic.  —  Fig- 
u r.  of  the  inferior  class  or  order,  lowest 
sort.  Oeid.  Vba  quoque  plebs  superum, 
the  inferior  deities.  So,  Colum.  <vf  bees, 
as  distinguished  from  their  queen; 
Pies  alveorum  plebes  (plur.)  in  unum 
contribuere,   united  three  hives  of  bees. 

IT  PUr.  Plebes,  Colum. ;  Plebiuin. 

Prudent. ;  Plebibus,  Augustira. 
PLeCTjBiLIS  (plecto),  e,  adj.  deservbur 

punishment.     Sidun. 
PLEO'ITLrs  (Id.),  e,  adj.  plaited,  twined, 

ttAuto's-.     Plaut.  IT   Also,   involved, 

intricate.  Prudent.  Syllogisini  plectiles. 
PLeCTQ  (nXfiacro),  7rA»/rroj),  is,  a.  3.  to 
punish.  Cod.  Just,  aliquem  capite.  It 
is,  however,  much  more  usual  in  the 
passive,  to  be  punished,  suffer  punishment. 
Terent.  Ego  plectar  pendens.  Horat. 
Tergo  plecti.  Cic.  Ut  in  sue  vitio  quis- 
que  plectatur.  Pandect.  Capitis  poena 
plecti.  Cic.  Multis  in  rebus  negligen- 
tia  plectimur,  ft.  e.  ob  negligentiam. 
With  genit.  Apul.  insimulationis  fals;e 
—  Hence,  Plecti,  to  be  blamed.  JVepos.- 
Cavit,  ne  qua  in  re  plecteretur. 
PLeCT5  (irXiKui),  is,  xi  and  xui,  xuni,  p., 
3.  to  plait,  braid,  intertwine.  Priscian. 
quotes  an  example  of  perf.  Plexi.  The 
perf.  Plexui  is  found  in  the  Vulgate. 
The  particip.  Plexus  is  more  frequent. 
Lucret.  Caput  plexis  redimire  corollis. 
Catull.  Hos  (flores),  indistinctis  plesos 
tulit  ipse  corollis.  Lucret.  Plexa  fora- 
mina lingua:.  —  Figur.  Pacuv.  ap.  .Von. 
Plexa,  non  falsa  autumare  solet,  ft.  c 
involved,  intricate,  ambiguous.  —  Hence. 
to  twisf,  bend,  turn,  "p/uedr.  se.  'A!. 
leg.  fleeter  et.) 
PLeCTRIPOTeXS  (plectrum  &  pojens), 
lis,  adj.  powerful  over  the  plectrum,  h.  e. 
great  in  lyric  poesy.  Sidon. 
PLECTRUM  (nhlKrpov),  i,  n.  the  instru- 
ment with  which  a  harper  (citharcedus) 
struck  the  strings  of  his  instrument,  the 
quill.  Cic.  —  Also,  poetically,  for  the 
lyre,  lute.  Horat.  —  And,  also,  for  a  lyric 

poem  or  poems.  Id. TT  Also,  the  helm 

or  upper  part  of  the  helm.  Stat. 
PLSrAS  (ILXnias),  or  PLErAS,  or  PLUS 
(HXr.ias),  adis,  f.  one  if  the  seven  star.--, 
so  called.  Virg.  Plur.  Ovid.  Pleiades 
or  Piiades,  the  Pleiads,  the  seven  stars, 
otherwise  called  Vergilia;.  Also,  Pal, 
Flacc.  Pliada  movere,^  to  cause,  the  seven 
stars  to  rise.  —  According  to  the  fable, 
they  were  seven  daughters  cf  Atlas,  by 
Pleione,  namely,  Electra,  Halcyone, 
Celieno,  Maia,  Asterope,  Taygete,  Me- 
rope  ;  hence,  Ovid.  Pleias,  one  of  these 
Pleiads  or  seven  daughters,  as  a  person. 
PLkIONe,  es,  f.  HXniovn,  daughter  of 
Oceanus  and  Tethys,  wife  of  Atlas,  and 
mother  of  the  Pleiades.  Ovid.  Pleiones  ne- 
pos,  //.  e.  Mercury,  son  of  Maia,  the  daugh- 
ter of  Pleione.  —  Also,  Pleione,  for  tke 
seven,  stars  (Pleiades).  Vol.  Flacc.  2,  77. 
PLEMINIaNCS,  a,  um,  adj.    pertaining 

to  Pleminius.     Liv. 
PLeMMyRIUM    {UXrippvpiov),   ii,   n.   a 
promontory    of    Sicily,    near     Syracuse. 
Virg. 
PLejNe  (plenus),  adv.  full.     Plin.    Vasa 


PLE 

plene   infundere,  fall,  to  the  full 

IT  Also,  fully,  completely,  entirely,  totally, 
^quite;  also,  fully,  largely,  abundantly, 
zkttXuos.  Cies.  Quum  opus  hiberno- 
ruin,  munitionesque  plene  essent  per- 
fectaj.  Ck.  Si  hoc  plene  vitare  non 
potes.  Id.  Homines  plene  sapientes. 
Plin.Ep.  Quamvis  illiui  plenissime,  hoc 
restrictissime  feceris.  Ovid.  Plenitis 
facere  aliquid,  //.  e.  impensius,  promp- 
tins,  diligentius.  Plin.  Ostendemuaque 
jam  plenius,  h.  e.  fusius,  copiosius, 
uberius.  Horat.  Et  te  sonantem  ple- 
nius, Alcsee.  Id.  Plenius  aequo  laudare, 
more  lavishly  than  is  right. 
PLCNfLONrUM  (plenus  &  luna),  ii,  n. 
full-moon,  TTuvaiXivov.  Colum.  and  Plin. 
PLeNITaS  (plenus),  atis,  f.  fulness,  the 
being  /a//,  repletion.  Vitruv.  Nubes 
propter  plenitatem  et  gravitatem  liques- 
cendo  disperguntur.  —  Hence,  fulness, 

thickness.    Vitruv.  corporis. IT  Also, 

copiousness,  quantity.     Vitruv.  humoris. 
PLkNITODS  (Id.),   inis,   f.  fulness,  com- 
pleteness,    duct,  ad  Herenn.  Longltudo, 

aut  plenitudo  syllabarum. ir  Also, 

thickness.  Colum.  Perticffi  cacuminum 
modicaj  plenitudinis.  So,  of  man 
Plin.  Horno  rrescit  ad  plenitudinem. 
PLeNOS  (from  the  obsol.  pleo,  or  the 
Greek  nXeos),  a,  urn,  adj.  full,  filled, 
-\£os, -r:\fipr\q,  heo-tos.  With  the  genit. 
Cic.  Gallia  plena  civium  R.  Id.  Plena 
domus  caelati  argenti,  multaeque  stragu 
la;  vestis.  Id.  Vini  plenus,  filled  with 
toinc.  Terent.  Plenior  venustatis.  — 
Often  with  ahlat.  Cic.  Plena  domus 
ornamentis.  Id.  Plenus  sum  exspecta- 
tione.  Lav.  Feroces  et  pleni  adhortan- 
tium  vocibus,  — Also,  Virg.  Velis  subit 
ostia  plenis,  sc.  venti,  with  full  sails. 
Cic.  Plenissimis  velis  navigare.  Id. 
Pleniore  ore  laudare,  h.  e.  more  strongly 
or  loudly,  more  largely.  —  Hence,  Plenum 
(absol.),  the  full,  the  being  full,  fulness. 
Pallad.  Sorba  fictilibus  usque  ad  ple- 
num claudantur  urceolis.  Virg.  A 
fontibus  undre  ad    plenum  calcentur. 

IF  Also,/«Z/,  solid,  thick,  wdl-bodied, 

fleshy,  corpulent.  Cic.  jecur.  Cels. 
Frigus  prodest  plenis  (hominibus),  per- 
sons of  a  full  habit .  Horat.  Vulpecula 
pleno  corpore.  Ovid,  femina.  Cic. 
vox,  full,  loud  and  clear.  So,  Id.  Ho- 
mo plenior  voce.  Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
Syllaba  plenior,  longer,  h.  e.  having 
more  letters.  Cic.  Ut  E  plenissimum 
dicas,  very  strong  (as  a  fault).  Ovid. 
Plenissima  verba,  quibus  grates  agat 
fullest  icords,  most  significant,  expressing 
strongly  what  he  wishes.  Quintil.  Pe- 
des temporibus  pleniores  (metrical)  feet 
of  a  fuller  sound.  Cels.  Cibi  pleniores 
more  substantial,  stronger,  and  so,  more 
nourishing.  Id.  vinum,  strong  wine. — 
Also,  thick,  generally.  Cic.  Plenior 
natura  ce?li,  thicker,  grosser.  Cels. 
Specillum  neque  nimis°tenne,  neque 
nimfs  plenum.  —  Also,  pregnant,  with 
young.      Cic.    sus.     Ovid,  femina.     Id. 

venter.      Id.  tellus.  If  Also,  full, 

h.  e.  filled,  satisfied,  satiated.  Ovid. 
Plenus  eras   minimo.  —  Also,   glutted, 

cloyed,   surfeited.    Ilorat.   II"    Also, 

full,  abounding,  amply  furnished,  well- 
stocked,  rich.  Cic.  Nobiies  urbes  atque 
plena?.  Horat.  domos  Arabum.  Id. 
villa.  Virg.  mensa.  Cic.  Verres  ple- 
nus decesserat.  Id.  Pecunia  plena, 
rich,  large.  Id.  Oratio  plenior,  more 
full,  more  copious,  richer.  uSo,  Id.  Qui 
Antonium  jejuniorem,  aut  Crassum 
fuisse  pleniorem  (sc.  as  an  orator)  di- 

cet. IF  A1so,/m/Z,  numerous.     Ovid. 

Plenius  agmen.  Tacit.  Plena  Ctesa- 
rum  domus.  Sueton.  Plenum  convivi- 
um,  fully  attended,  with  numerous  guests. 

IT   Also,  full,  laden,  loaded.     Liv. 

Exercitus  plenissimus.  praeda.  Virg. 
Apes  crura  (as  to  their  legs)  thymo  ple- 
na?. —  In  general,  full  of,  having  (some 
thing)  in  great  abundance  or  number. 
Cic.  Quis  plenior  inimicorum  fuit?  Id. 
Plenus  negotii,  full  of  business.  Liv. 
me.  Cic.  officii.  Plant,  vitii.  Id 
consilii,    abounding    in.      Cic.    ingenii. 

Plin.    Plenus  annis,  full,  of  years 

IT  Also,  full,  complete,  entire,  whole,  with 
not/iing  wanting.  Cic.  Habere  ad  prae- 
turam  gerendam  plenum  annum.  Id. 
Siet  plenum  est,  sit  imminutum,  whole, 


PLE 

I  full,  entire,  not  contracted  or  diminished 
I  in  any  way.  Id.  numerus.  Id.  Ties 
cohortes,  quae  sint  plenissimre.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Plena  argumentatio  ex 
quinque  partibus  constat.  Cic.  gaudia. 
Virg.  luna.  Id.  Plenis  annis,  mar- 
riageable, mature,  ripe.  Colum.  Pleno 
aratro  sulcare,  with  the  whole  plough  sunk 
in  the  ground.  Ovid.  Pleno  vertice,  Ii.  e. 
toto  vertice.  Liv.  Pleno  gradu,  in  full 
step,  almost  on  the  run.  Grat.  Cnedere 
hastilia  plena  manu,  with  the  whole  hand, 
with  the  whole  strength.  Cic.  Quam  plena 
manu  nostros  laudes  in  astra  sustulit 
liberally,  largely.  —  Hence,  full,  perfect 
Ovid,  concordia.  Pandect.  Qui  sunt 
pleno  jure  testantis,  h.  c.  quorum  non 
solum  usus  fructus,  sed  etiam  proprie- 
tas  ad  testantem  pertinet.     Id.  facultas 

accusandi. IF  In  plenum,  generally. 

Plin.  Quod  in  plenum  satis  sit  dixisse 
hoc  in  loco. 
PLE5,  to  fill.    Fest.  —  Hence,   Pletus,  a, 
urn,     Lucrct.    2,    C31.    Pleti ;   but   Ed. 
Creech  has  Imti. 
PL£5NaSMTS,  or  -5S  (ir\eova<ruds),   i, 
in.  a  pleonasm,    redundancy    of     words. 
Mart.  Cap. 
PLERf  QUE,  PLERAQUE,  &c.  See  Ple- 

rusque. 
PLeRQMA   (nXfipwua),  atis,    n.   fulness. 

Tertull. 

PLeRoPICOS,  a,   um,   adj.      Frontin.  de 

Col.  p.  131.     Goes,  a  false  reading  for 

pleroticus  (Tr\npwTiKds),servingtofill  out. 

PLeRUMQUE,  subst.  and  adv.     See  Ple- 

rusque. 
PLeRltS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  plerusque.  Pa- 
cuv.  ap.  Fest.  pars.  Cic.  e  legg.  xii. 
tab.  Plures  in  plera  sunto,  h.  e.  in  plu- 
res  administrationes  muneris.  —  Hence, 
Plerum,  for.  plerumque.  Asell.  ap. 
Prise. 
PLeROSQUe"  (plerus  &  que),  &que,  uni- 
que, adj.  most,  the  most,  occurs  very 
frequently  in  the  plur.  and  often  also  in 

the   sing. IT   Plur.     Terent.    Soro 

rem  plerique  esse  credebant  meam,  most 
persons,  most.  Cic.  Multi  nihil  prod 
esse  philosophiam,  plerique  etiam 
obesse  arbitrantur.  Varr.  Plerasque 
boves  pariunt  in  decern  annos.  Cess. 
Plerasque  naves  in  Italian»  remittit, 
most  of  his  ships.  Id.  Plerosque  Bel  gas 
esse  ortos  a  Germanis.  Plin.  Plerique 
e  Gracis,  nostrisque.  Justin.  Parthiaj 
pleraque  (neut.  pi.)  finium  frigorismag- 
nitudo  possidet.  Also,  Plerique  omnes, 
by  far  the  most,  almost  all,  ol  noXXoi 
travres.  Terent.  Quod  plerique  omnes 
faciunt  adolescentuli.  So,  Id.  Dixi 
pleraque  omnia.  —  It  also  often  signifies 
many  or  very  many,  a  great  many.  JVe- 
pos.  Quum  pleraque  possimus  proferre 
testirnonia.  Id.  Non  dubito  fore  pleros- 
que, qui,  Sec.  —  Also,  Pleraque,  for  in 
plerisque  rebus,  in  most  respects.  Gell. 
IT  Sing.  Sallust.  Jdventus  plera- 
que, sed  maxime  nobilium,  Catilinae 
favebat.  Id.  nobilitas.  Id.  Carthagi- 
nienses  pleraeque  African  imperitabant, 
the  greatest  part  of  Africa.  Id.  Exerci- 
tum  plerumque  opperiri  jubet,  h.  e. 
maximam  partem  exercitus.  —  Hence, 
neutr.  Plerumque,  as  a  subst.  the  most, 
the  most  part,  the  greatest  part.  Sallust. 
Plerumque  rioctis  processit.  Liv.  Per 
Europefi  plerumque.  —  Oftener  as  an 
adv.  for  the  most  part,  commonly,  etti  to 
ttoXv,  o>5  rd  ttoXv.  Cic.  Quod  fit  etiam 
ab  antiquis,  sed  plerumque  casu,  saepe 
natura.  Colum.  Tarentinum  pecus  raro 
foris,  plerumque  domi  alitur.  Also, 
sometimes.  Quintil.  declam.  and  Pan- 
dect. Also,  very  frequently,  very  often, 
very  many  a  time.  Tacit.  Plerumque 
permoveor.  Horat.  Od.  1,  34,  7.  Dies- 
piter  nubila  dividens  plerumque. 
PLeTORA  (obsol.   pleo),   se,  f.  a  filling, 

fulness.     Paulin. 
PLeTOS,  a.  um.    See  Pleo. 
PLEURIC&S  (irXevpiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  on 

the  side,  against  the  side,  side.    Frontin. 
PLEURfSrS,   is,  f.  for   pleuritis.      Pru- 
dent. 
PLEURITrCOS  (nXsvptTiKos),  a,  um, plcu- 
ritic,  having  the  pleurisy.     Plin.  Meden- 
tur   pleuriticis,  persons   diseased  with  a 
pleurisy. 
PLEURITIS  (irXewptris),  idis,  f.  a  pleuri- 
sy,   pleuritic    complaint.       Vitruv.    

671 


PLO 

tT  Also,   a  part  of  the   hydraulic  organ. 
See  Plinthis. 
PLEURON,   onis,   f.  a. town    in    JEtolic. 
Ovid.  Pleuron,  in  qua,  Ace.  —  Hence, 
Pleuronlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to   Pleuron,    Pleuronian.       Ovid.     Also, 
Pleuronia,  sc.  terra,  JEtolia,  or  that  part 
of  JEtoliu,  in  which  icas   Pleuron.     Au- 
son. 
PLIXOS  (plecto),  us,  m.  a  plaiting,   twi- 
ning, bend.     Manil.  5,  147.  Tortosque  in 
plexum  (or  implexim)  ponere  chines  (as 
Scaligcr   will  read   for  in  flexum  or  in 
fluctum). 
PLkXuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  plecto. 
PLIADES.     See  Pleias. 
PLrCATiLIS  (plico),  e,adj.  that  is  or  may 
be   folded,    drawn  together  or  rolled   to- 
gether, nXtKros.     Plin. 
PLICaTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  folding,  rolling 
together.     Plin.    Stragulae  vestis  plica- 
turas. 
PLIC5    (kXckoj),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
fold,  lay  together,  wind  or  roll  together. 
Martial.    Tibi    charta    plicetur    altera. 
Virg.  Seque  in  sua  membra  plicantem 

(of  the  snake) Plicatus,  a,  um.     Lu- 

cret. 
PLINIaNuS,   a,  um,  adj.    pertaining   to 
Plinius,   named   from    Plinius,    Plinian. 
Plin. 
PLINIOS,  a,   um,   the  name    of  a   Roman 

gens. 1T  Adj.  Plinian. If  Subst. 

Plinius,  Plinia,  a  man  or  woman  of  this 
gens.  Thus,  C  Plinius  Secundus 
(called  also  Major,  .  e.  the  elder),  a  cele- 
brated scholar,  whose  work  on  natural  his- 
tory, in  thirty-seven  books,  is  still  extant. 
—  Also,  C.  Plinius  Csecilius  Secundus, 
nephew  of  the  former  (called  also  Junior, 
h.  e.  the  younger,  for  the  sake  of  distinc- 
tion) :  his  proper  name  is  Caecilius,  for 
he  took  Plinius  and  Secundus  from  his 
uncle,  who  adopted  him.  He  was  procon- 
sul of  Bithynia.  He  has  left  letters  and  a 
panegyric  on  Trajan.  —  Also,  Plinius  Va- 
lerianus,  a  physician,  who  flourished  a 
little  before  the  time  of  Constantine. 
PLINTHIGONATOS.  Vitruv.  10,  11,7 
(17,  5).  Ed.  Lcet.  a  false  reading  for 
Pterygoma. 
PLINTHIS  (nXivSis),  Tdis,  f.  (probably  a 
square  tile  or  brick),  in  architecture,  the 
plinth  or  square  base  of  a  pillar.      Vitruv. 

11  Also,  Plinthides,  the  registers  in 

a  hydraulic  organ.     Vitruv.  10,  8,  3.  Ed. 
Schneid.,  where  others  read  pleuritidcs. 

IT  Also,  in  the  measuring  of  lands, 

same  as  plinthus.  Hygin.,  where  others 
read  plinthus. 
PLINTHIUM  (ttXivS-iov),  ii,  n.  a  hollow 
square  figure,  in  rchich  are  the  lines  which 
mark  the  hours,  a  kind  of  sundial.  Vi- 
truv. 
PLINTHuS  (irXivSos),  i,  in.  and  f.  ;  in 
architecure,  the.  base  or  square,  foot  of  a 

column,  the  plinth.      Vitruv. 1!  Also . 

in  the  measuring  of  land,  a  figure  re- 
sembling a  tile,  containing- a  fixed  number 
ofjugera.  Hygin. 
PLiSTHENeS,  'is,  in.  Tl\zicOzvr,s,  the  son. 
of  Pelops,  brother  of  Atreus  and  Thyestes, 
and  father  of  Agamemnon  and  Menelaus, 
whom  at  his  death  he  commended  to  his 
brother  Atrcus,  who  brought  them,  up,  and 
from  whom  they  were  colled  Atridte. 
Others  make  Plisthenes  son  of  Atreus.  — 
Hence,  Plisthenides,  re,  m.  son  or  de- 
scendant of  Plisthenes,  for  instance,  'Me- 
nelaus'. Sabin.  —  Also,  Plisthenlus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Plisthenian .  Ovid,  torus,  h.  e. 
of  Agamemnon. 1T  Also,  son  of  Thy- 
estes. Senec. 
PLIST6L5CHIA,  ae..  f.  See  Pistolochia. 
PLIST5LyCi A,    ae,    f.  an  herb,  same  as 

dlthiea.     Plin. 
PLiSTSNiCeS  (irXeiGTOviKm),  a?,  m.  the 

conqueror  of  many,  a  surname.     Gell. 
PL6Ce  (ttXokti),  es,  f.  a  figure  of  speech, 
when  a  word  is  repeated  several  times,  but 
each     time    in    a   different    sense    (thus, 
Simia  est  simia,  an  ape  remains  an  ape). 

Mart.  Cap. IT  In  music,  h.  e.  quum 

diversi  soni  sociantur.    Mart.  Cap. 
PL5D5.     See  Plaudo. 
PLoRaBIXIS  (ploro),  e,  adj.  worthy  of 

wailing,  lamentable,  deplorable.     Pers. 
PLoRaBuNDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  participial 
adj.  wailing,     lamenting.     Plant.      But 
Gronov.,  with   others,    reads    deplora- 
bundus. 


PLU 

PLORaTiQ   (Id.),  onis,  f.   a  wailing,  la- 
menting, lamentation.     Augustin. 
PL6RAT0R    (Id.),  Oris,  in.  a  waller,  la 

menter.  Martial. 
PLoRaTOS  (Id.):  »s,  «n.  a  wailing,  la 
matting,  weeping,  kXuvSjjlos.  Cic.  e  So- 
phocle.  Ploratura  edere.  Lie.  Omnia 
inulieruin  ploratibuB  sonant.  —  Hence 
figur.  of  the  s;ip  of  a  tree,  dropping  like 
tears.  Plm. 
PL5R5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atmn,  n.  and  a.  1. 
tu  cry,  to  call  out  with  a  cry.  Fcst.  e  legg. 

Sena  Tullii.    Ast  oloe  plorassint.   

IT  Commonly,    to  wail,  lament,  cry  out, 
weep  aloud,  moan  (for  it  is  more  than  la- 
criiuari),  oifid^o),  xXaiu).      Sencc.  Lacri- 
manduin  est,  non  plorandum.    Cic.  Plo 
rando  fessus  sum.     Id.    Senatum   pro 
me  non  modo  pugnare,  sed  etiam  plo 
rare  et  supplirare.    Plaut.  Jam  ego  her 
cle  faciam  plorantem  ilium,  nisi  te  facio 
propitiam.   Ilorat.  Nil  sibi  legatum  pra- 
ter plorare,  A.  e.  pneter  ploratum.     Id. 
Jubeo  te  plorare.     Also,  Tihull.  Plorare 
alicui,  to  weep  before   one,   weep   in    his 
bosom,   shed  tears    before    him.  —  With 
accus.,  to  tcail  or  weep  over,  to  lament,  be- 
wail.   Ilorat.  raptum  juvenem.    Id.  tur- 
pe  commissum.     Quiutil.  aliena.  —  So, 
Ploratus,  a,  um,  wept,  lamented,  bewailed. 
Ovid.  Veneri  ploratus  Adonis.  —  With 
accus.  and  infin.  Ilorat.  Ploravere,  men- 
tis non  respondere  favorem,  they  wept, 
grieved,  that,  &c.  —  With  infin.     Ilorat. 
Me    tamen    objicere     incolis     plorares 
Aquilonibus,  you   would  weep  to  expose 
me,  could  not  expose  me  without  weeping. 
PL5SOR,  oris.     See  Plausor. 
PLoSTeLLUM  (dimin.  from  plostrum), 
i,  n.  a  small  wagon,  wain  or  cart.     Varr. 
and  Ilorat. 
PLoSTRaRiCS    (plostrum),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining,  belonging  to  a  wagon.      Cato. 
asinus. 
PLoSTRTTM,  i,  n.     See  Plaustrum. 
PL5SLTS,  us,  m.     See  Plausus. 
PLOT!  AN  US,  )    c       D7     ,. 
PLOTIUS  \  Plauttus. 

PL5XEMUM,  PLoXEMOS,  PLoXlMOS, 
or  PL5XENCS,  i,  is  supposed  to  be  a 
box  or  trunk  for  a  carriage.     Catull. 
PLuIT.     See  Pino. 

PLOMA  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  soft  feather,  down- 
feather,  n-iXov ;  Pluma?  (and  also  Plu- 
ma),  soft  feathers,  feathers  (when  soft 
ones  are  meant),  down.  Cic.  Animan- 
te3  alias  pluma,  alias  squama  videmus 
obductas.  Id.  Pluma?  versicolores  co- 
lumbis.  Virg.  Mollis  pluma.  Ovid. 
In  plumis  delituisse  Jovem,  h.  c.  sub  for- 
ma eyeni.  Martial.  Dormit  in  pluma,  on 
fathers.  Juvenal.  Pensilibus  plumis  velii, 
h.  e.  in  a  litter,  spread  with  a  cushion  or 
bed  stuffed  with  feathers.  Cic.  Consules 
pluma,  ant  folio  facilius  moventur,  more 
easily  than  a  feather.  Plant.  Homo  levi- 
or  quam  pluma.  Id.  Pluma  hand  inter- 
est, there's  not  a  feather's  difference.  

H  Figur.  the  first  heard  or  down  upon,  the 
cheeks.  Horat.  —  The  breastplates  of 
the  ancients  were  covered  with  scales, 
which  lay  upon  one  another  like  the 
soft  feathers  of  birds.  Thus,  Virg. 
l'ellis  ahenis  in  plumam  squamis  auro 
COliserta,  h.  e.  after  the  manner  of  the 
soft  feathers  of  birds.  So,  Sallust.  In 
modtim  pluma?.  These  scales  are  al.-?o 
called  pluma.  Stat. 
PLOMARItJS  (pluma),  a,um,adj.  relating 
to  the  soft  feathers  of  birds  ;  for  instance, 
embroidered  or  wrought  with  the  needle,  so 
as  to  resemble,  feathers.  /Heron,  opus.  Id. 
a»,  A.  t.  the  art  of  embroidering.  —  I'lu- 
DiariUI,    ii,    III.   an    embroiderer.      Vitruo. 

PLOMATrLlS  (Id.),  e,  ^.embroidered 
like  feathers;  Pi  u  mat  He,  st.  vestimen 
turn,  an  embroidered  garment.     Plaut. 

PLOMaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
Bee  I'lumii. 

PL0MBA6S  (plumbum),  Tnis,  f.  a  kind  of 
lead  ore,  uoXvPSau  a.  Plin.  —  If  Also, 
leadwort,  fleawort  (Plumbago  Europn?a 
of  I..).       Plin. 11    Also,   a  leaden 

ruliir  in  'rem-.       Plin. 
PLOMBaRTi  S     ld.;,   a,   um,   adj.   of  or 
pertaining     to     lead,     belonging     to     lend, 
busied    With    lead,    (to\v06lK6(.  Plin. 

Pliimbaria?  oflkime,  plumbers'  shops.  Id. 
metalla,  lean  wines.  Vitmv.  artifex; 
ami  Pandect.  Plumbariua  (abaci.),  a 
works?  m  lend,  plumber. 


PLU 

PLOMBATORa  (plumbo),  a?,  f.  a  soldering 

or  joining  with  lead,  /ioXCfldojois.  Cass. 
ap.  Paul,  in  Pandect. 
PLOMBATi/S,  a,  um.  See  Plumbo. 
PLOMBEiS  (plumbum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
lead,  leaden,  /toXiflSivog.  Lucret.  glans. 
So,  Sparlian.  Plumbea,  sc.  glans  or  pila. 
Plant,  nummus.  Martial.  Plumbeus, 
sot  nummus.  Plin.  vas ;  and  Colum. 
Plumbeum,  sc.  vas  ;  and  Id.  Plumbea,  sc. 
vasa.  Plin.  Publica  monumenta  plum- 
beis  voluminibus  confici,  h.  e.  plutn- 
beis  laminis  in  volumen  convolutis. 
Prudent.  Plumbeus  ictus,  blows  with  a 
scourge,  in  which  was  a  bullet.  Plin.  co- 
lor, lead  color,  color  such  as  lead  has. 

II  Figur,  leaden,  oppressive,  heavy  as  lead. 
Plaut.  Si  quid  peccaturn  est,  plumbeas 
iras  gerunt.  Horat.  Plumbeus  auster, 
autumniisque  gravis. IT  Figur.  lead- 
en, and  so,  dull  or  blunt.  Cic.  Quum 
ilium  plumbeo  gladio  jiigulatum  iri  ta- 
men diceret,  with  a  leaden  sword.  Id. 
O  plumbeum  pugionem  (A.  c.  argumen- 
tuin)!  —  Hence,  leaden,  dull,  heavy, 
without  penetration  or  acuteness,  blockish, 
stupid.  Cic.  Nisi  plane  in  physicis 
plumbei  sumus.  Tercnt.  Caudex,  sti- 
pes, asinus,  plumbeus.  —  Also,  leaden, 
insensible,  without,  feeling.      Licin.  Crass. 

ap.  Suelon.  cor. V  Also,  bad,  poor, 

miserable.  Martial,  vina.  Id.  mala 
(apples). 

PL0MB5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sol- 
der with  lead,,  uoXvPSow.  Plin.  Neque 
argentum  e.\  stanno  plumbatur.  Cato. 
Modiolos  oleaginos  facito,  et  eos  circum 

plumbato. IT   Also,  to  make  of  lead  ; 

in  which  sense  particip.  Plumbatus,  a, 
um,  made  of  lead,  leaden,  only  occurs, 
which  may  be  considered  as  an  adj.  Plin. 
sagitta.  Frontin.  canales.  Veget.  Plum- 
bata;,  sc.  glandes  or  pila?,  leaden  balls. 

PL0MB5S0S  (plumbum),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  much  lead  mixed  with  it,  full  of 
lead.  Plin.  moIybda?na.  Id.  Fa?x  ejus 
intelligitur  plumbosissima. 

PLOMBUM  (unc),  i,  n.  lead,  p6Xvj36oS. 
Cato.  Dolia  plumbo  vincito.  Plin. 
Plumbum  nigrum,  A.  e.  lead.  Id.  al- 
bum, or  candidum,  A.  e.  tin.  IT  Fig- 
ur. lead,  h.  e.  something  made  of  lead. 
Thus,  a  leaden  ball  or  bullet.  Ovid.  Ba- 
learica  plumbum  funda  jacit.  Virg. 
Et  media  adversi  liquefacto  tempora 
plumbo  diffidit.  —  Also,  awhip  or  scourge 
to  which  such  balls  were  attached.  Pru- 
dent. Plumbo  cervix  verberata.  —  Also. 
a  leaden  pipe.     Horat.  Aqua  tendit  rum- 

pere  plumbum. IT  Also,  a  defect  in 

the  eye.  Plin.  Plumbum  (quod  est  ge 
nus  vitii)  ex  oculo  tollitor. 

PLOMeSCS  (pluma),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to 
have  feathers,  become  fledged,  dvarrTcpo- 
ouai.     Plin. 

PLC'MeTtS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  down- 
feathers  or  soft  feathers,  stuffed  or  fur- 
nished -with  the  same.  Cic.  Collocemus 
in  culcita  plumea.       Plin.  Auribus  plu- 

meis  eminentibus. IT  Also,  downy, 

like  duion,  or  light  feathers,  light,  delicate. 
Martial.  Plumea  pondera  follis.  Arnob. 
Nives  plumea?.  Apul.  Plumea  et  lactea 
cutis. 

PLOMrGKR  (pluma  &  gero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  feathers.     Plin.  anser. 

PLOMiPtS  (pluma  &  pes),  edis,  adj. 
feather-footed.     Catull. 

PL0M5  (pluma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 
1.  to  cover  with  feathers,  feather.  Jlpul. 
se  in  avem,  h.  e.  to  transform.  Cic.  in 
Arat.  Plumato  corpore  corvus,  feathered. 

Plin.    Molli    lanugine    plumatus.    

1T  Also,  to  embroider,  and  indeed,  in 
such  a  way  as  to  resemble  feathers.  Vo- 
pi.se.    Plumandi     difficultas.         Lucan. 

Pars   auro   plumata   nitet. IT  Also, 

of  the  scales  upon  armor,  to  cover  with 
scales,  as  with  down  or  feathers  (see  Plu- 
ma). Justin.  Lnrica?  plumata?,  scaly, 
in  the  manner  of  the  plumage  of  birds. 
IT  Intrans.  to  put  forth  feathers,  as- 
sume, feathers,  become  fledged.  Gell.  Pul- 
lis  plumantibus. 

PLOMoSrS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  covered  with 
soft  feathers  or  feathers,  full  of  feathers. 
Proper  t, 

PLOMriLX  (dimin.  from  pluma),  a?,  f.  a 
little  down-feather  or  feather,  -rrriXtov. 
Colum. 

PLC'S  (ttXi'w,  ttXvv»),  is,  plui  and  pluvi,  n. 
672 


PLU 

and  a.  3.  to  rain,  Zo>.  It  occur,  for  ti 
most  part  only  in  tin?  third  perso 
cither  personally  or  impersonally.  Plui 
Pluet  hodie,  it  will  nun  to  ijnij.  Vtr, 
Hum  pluit.  Cic.  Aqua,  qua-,  phieodo  cr 
visset,  by  rain.  —  We  bay,  Res,  re,  . 
rem  pluit,  it  rains  such  a  thing,  suit 
thing    rani.-,    'Ii.  e.    comes    dor  n    in    rain 


Lev.  Lacte  pluisse,  it  had  rained  milk.  I 
'Verm  pluisse,  it  had  rained  earth.  '.. 
Sanguineus  pluiwe  nuhtiatum  eel     /.. 

Sanguine  pluiw-e.  Id.  Terrain  pluissi 
Id.  lapidibus.     Plin.  Effigies,  qua?  plui 

which  vias  rained  down. II  Figur.  o 

similar  things  falling  like  rain.  '  Vir/; 
Tanturn    glandis   pluit,  it  rained  such 
shower  of  acorns,  such  a  shower  of  ucon, 
fell.     Slut.   Stridentia  funda?  saxa  pkl 
unt  (where  funda:  may  be  also  vumiv. 

Id.     Bellaria     adorea     pluebant.    '■'• 

IT  Passively,  Pluitur,  for  pluit.     Ajrul. 

PLOrjR  (pluo),  oris,  in.  rain.  Labcr.  ap' 
JYon._ 

PLORaLIS  (plus),  e,  adj.  relating  to  mar 
than  one,  plural,  itX/i$vi,tik<js.  Qaintu 
numerus,  plural  number  in  grammar 
Id.  Plurale,  se.  nomen,  h.  e.  in  the  plural 

PLORaLiTaS  (pluralism  atis,  i.  the  phi 
ral  number.      Charis. 

PLORaLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  plura' 
number,  plurallu.      Quiutil. 

PLORaTIVDS  (plus),  a,  um,  adj.  pluraA 
Gell.  numerus.  Id.  Hujus  (h.  e.  ego 
plurativum  est  nos,  h.  e.  is  the  plural.      ' 

PLURES.    See  Plus. 

PLORieS  (jilus),  adv.  often,  oftentimes 
several  times.  TroXXuiKis.     Cas. 

PLORiFARlAM  (plures  &  the  termina 
tion  fariam),adv.  in  many  places  or  parts  I 
7rXeio-TOLKii,  TtoXXaxov-  Sueton.  Italian 
operibus  ac  vectigalibns  publicisplurifa-. 
riam  instruxit.      Id.  Cubicula  plurifari- 

am  disposita. 1T  Also,  in  many  ways. 

in  several  ways,  manifoldly.     Jlpul. 

PLORIFoRMiS  (plures  &  forma),  e,  adj. 
having  many  forms,  manifold.     Apul. 

PLORiLATEROS  (plures  &  latus),  a 
um,  adj.  having  more  sides.     Frontin. 

PLuRJMOS,  a,  um.     See  Multus. 

PLORi  V6CCS  (plus  &  voco),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  more  or  many  significations  ;  dis- 
tinguished from  mquivocus  and  univocus. 
Martian.  Capell. 

PLC'S,  pluris.     See  Multus. 

PLuSCOLuS  (dimin.  from  plus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  more,  a  little  more,  also, 
somewhat  much  or  many.  Terent.  Plus- 
cula  supellectile  opus  est,  a  little  more. 
Colum.  Plusculo  sale  utendum  erit. 
Apul.  Similes  alias  plusculas  (nodes), 

several  others. IT  JVeutr.    PI  use u- 

lum,  as  a  subst.  Cic.  Causa?,  in  quibus 
plusculum  negotii  est,  somewhat  more 
trouble,  or  not  a  little  trouble.  Id.  Plus- 
culum etiam,  quam  concedit  Veritas, 
amori  nostro  largiare,  something  more, 
than,  &.c.  —  As  an  adv.  Plaut.  Mira 
sunt,  nisi  invitavit  se  se  in  coena  plus- 
culum. Id.  Negotium  fuit  plusculum 
(sc.  quam)  annum  haud  probe,  h.'e. 
somewhat  more  than  a  year. 

PLOSIMOS,  anciently  for  Plurimus.  Varr. 

PLOTaRCHCS,  i,  m.  Plutarch,  a  Greek 
writer  in  the  time  of  the  emperor  Trajan. 

PL0T20S,  i,  m.  and  PLCTEUM,  i,  n.  ap- 
pears to  be  all  that,  is  joined  together  of 
boards  or  other  things,  to  make  a  cover  or 

defence.  IT  A  peid-house   of   boards, 

used  in  sieges,  by  which  the  besiegers  at 
their  work  were  screened  from  the  missiles 
of  the  enemy.  Cccs.  B.  C.  2,  9.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Plaut.  Mil. 2,2,  111.  Adeumvine- 

as   pluteosque   agam. IT  A  kind  of 

movable  breastwork,  parapet  or  fence 
(made,  for  instance,  of  osiers  covered 
with  hides,  <fcc),  behind  which  the  besieg- 
ers of  a  town  made  their  approaches  ;  or 
also,  a  breastioork,  parapet,  &c.  raised 
upon  a  tower,  a  wall,  &c  Vea-el.  de  re 
milit.  4,  15.  Cats.  B.  C.  2,  15;  1,  25; 
3,24;  B.  (7.7,25,41.  In  like  manner, 
Liv.  10,  38.  Locus  est  conseptus  crati- 
bns  pluteisque,  with  boards  (Fest.  says, 
the  boards  with  which  any  thing  is  in- 
closed,  are   called  plutei).   IT  The 

guard-board,  back-hoard,  back,  of  a  bench 
or  couch.  Suclnv.  Calig.  2b'.  Co?nanti 
modo  ad  plutenm,  modo  ad  pedes  stare 
So,  Propcrt.  Plutei  fulcra,  h.  e.  lecti  tri- 

cliniaris.  II    The.  guard    of  a   bed, 

h.  e.  the  back-board  on  the  opposite  side 


POC 

from  that  where  they  got  in.     So,  per- 
haps,   in   Martial.   3,  91,    10.  U  A 

board   on   a  funeral  pile,   upon    which   a 

corpse  lies.        Martial.   8,   44,    13.  

ir  A  book-shelf,  book-case.      Juvenal,  and 

Pers.  ir  A  wall  or  fence  between  tiro 

columns.      Vitruv.  4,  4  ;  5,  1. 
PL0T5,  or  PLOTON,  onis,  m.  Tthovrwv, 
the  king  of  the   lower  world,  husband  of 
Proserpine,  and    brother  of   Jupiter   and 
JVeptune.      Cic.,  Fir?.,   &c.   —   Hence, 
Plutdnlus,   a,  urn,  adj.    Plutonian,  relat 
img.  belonging,  &c.  to  Pluto.     Horat.  do 
mus,  h.  e.    the  lower  regions.     Prudent. 
conjux,   h.  e.    Proserpine.      Hence,  Cic. 
Dioin.  1,  36.   Plutonia,  sc.  loca,  a  region 
in  Asia,  perhaps  in  Li/dia,   which    Uic. 
called  deadly,  which  seems  to  account 
for  the  name. 
PL0T5R  (pluo),  oris,  m.  who  rains,  sender 
or  dispenser  of  rain.    Augustin. 
|    PLuTrS,  i,  m.  UX>vroc,  the  god  of  riches 
(from  k\<>vtoc,  riches).     Pha^dr. 
PLuVIX   (pluvius),  ,-e,  f.  sc.  aqua,  rain, 
vetoc     Virg.  Also, plur.      Cic. —Also, 

rain-water.     Plin.  Admixta  pluvia. 

U  Pluvia  is  rain,  the  beneficial  supply 
given  by  nature  to  the  thjrsting  soil,  as 
a  general  or  lasting  rain  ;  Imber  and 
Nimbus  involve  the  idea  of  an  unfriend- 
ly occurrence,  as  a  shower  which  dis- 
turbs fine  weather,  with  this  difference, 
however,  that  imber  is  used  of  rain,  as 
accompanied  with  cold,  stormy  weath- 
er, and  nimbus  in  so  far  as  it  is  attended 
with  thick  weather. 
PLftVlALrs  (pluvia),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
ram,  belonging  to  rain,  rainy,  vetIoc 
Colum.  dies.  Ovid,  aqua,  rain-water. 
Tacit.  Pluvialibus  imbribus  superfusus 
amnis.  Ovid,  fungi,  which  grow  by 
rain.  Id.  sidus,  rainy,  bringing  rain. 
So,  Virg.  Haadi  {a  constellation)."  And, 
Id.  austri. 
PLoVIaTICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Plu- 
vialis.  Marcell.  Empir.  aqua,  rain- 
water. 
PLOVIaTILIS,  e,adj.  same  as  Phivialis. 

Cels.  aqua,  rain-water. 
PLOVIoSOS  (pluvia),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

rain,  rainy,  vetioc     Plin.  hiems. 
PLOVtOS  (pluo),  a,  um,  adj.  rainy,  bring- 
ing or  causing  rain,  vinos.  Vira-.  Hyades. 
Horat.    Pluviiventi.     Id.    rores,   rain,: 
Colum.    dies.     Cato.    Pluviae  tempesta- 
tes.     Varr.    Pluvium   ca?lum.      Colum. 
call   status.       Tibull.    Jupiter.      Horat. 
arcus,  the  rainbow.     Cic.    Aqua  pluvia, 
rainwater.      Ovid.    Pluvium   aurum,  a 
shower  of  gold. 
PNECJMXTfCuS   {-vzvpariKds),   a,   um, 
adj.  relating  to  the  air  or  wind,  moved  by 
wind,  pneumalical,  pneumatic.  Plin.  Pneu- 
maticaorgana,  engines  with  which,  by  the 
power  of  the  air  or  wind,  they  drain   up 
any  thing,  as  water  from  a  well ;  as,  the 
pump,  &c.     Id.  Laudatus  est  Ctesibius 
pneumatica  ratione,  et  hydraulicis  or- 
ganis  repertis,  h.  e.  for  the   invention  of 
air-machines  and  musical  instruments  that 
played  by  water.     Vitruv.  Ctesibius  Al- 
exandrians,    qui     spiritus     naturales, 
pneumaticasqueres  invenit. 
PNTGEUS  (nviyevs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  [dis- 
syllab.]  a  machine  or  vessel  like  an  invert- 
ed tunnel,  which,  in  an  hydraulic  machine, 
keeps  down  the  ascending  air,  and,  as  it. 
were,  chokes  it.   Vitruv. 
'NIGITIS  (nviylTis),  Idis,  f.  sc.  terra,  a 
certain  coarse  and  glutinous  kind  of  earth 
Plin. 
yO,  prep,  insep.,  from  the  Gr.  kut\,  h.  e. 
Trpof,   to,   by,  &,c.  expressing   power  or 
possession,   or  strengthening  the   idea 
contained   in   the  verb;  as    in  pollen, 
polliceor,  pono,  Sec. 
»0',  anciently  for  post ;  thus,  Po' meridi- 
em, a  p.  Quintil. 
'oCILLATcJR  (pocilhim),  oris,  in.  a  cup- 
bearer, oivoxooq.  Apul. 
•oCILLU.M  (dimin.  of  poculum),   i,  n.  a 

little  cup.  Liv.  and  Cato. 
•oCOLeNTOS   (Id.),   a,  um,  adj.  fit  to 
drink,  that  maybe  drunk,  noros,  ttotiuoc 
Cic.  (according  to  some  Edd.)  and  Quint. 
Sca-v.  ap.  Gell. 
'OCOLUM  (ttooj,  h.  e.  -(VCJ),  j,  n.  a  cup, 
dnnking-pot    or  bowl,   beaker,  -rtorfipiov 
rrorfip.     Virg.    Nobis   idem  Alcimedon 
duo  pocula  fecit.     Ovid.  Terra  rubens 
crater,  pocula  fagua  erant.     Tibull.  Fie- 1 
85 


FCEN 


I'CEN 


tilia  pocula.  Horat.  aurea.  Cic  Ex 
haurire  poculum.     Horat.  ducere.     Pc- 

troiK     av;de   siccare.   <ir  Also,  the 

liquor  that  is  drunk ;  a  drauo-ht,  potion 
Virg.  Pocula  sunt  fontes  liquidi.  Ho- 
rat. Desidenque  temperate  poculum 
h.  e.  philtrum.  Flor.  Epulantes,  ac 
ubi  essent,  pne  poculis  nescientes,  h.  e. 
prw  ebrietate.  Cic.  Inter  coenam,  in 
ipsis  tuis  immanibus  poculis  hoc  tibi'  ac- 
cidisset.     Id.   Is  sermo,  qui  more  majo- 

rum  a  summo  adhibetur  in  poculis. 

ir  Poclum,/or  poculum.    Prudent. 

PODaGER  (ToJaypos),  agri,  m.  one  that  is 
gouty.  Run.  ap.  Prise. 

PSDaGRA  (mo' ay  pa),  re,  f.  the  gout  in  the 
feet.  Cic,  Orid,  &c.  —  In  plur.  Cels. 
and  Plin. 

PODaGRICOS  (xoSayptKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
afflicted  or  troubled  with  the  gout,  gouty. 

PfiDXGRoSOS  (podagra),  a,  um,  adject. 
having  the  gout,  gouty,  no6ayp6c. 
Plant.  ' r 
PODaLTRIiIS,  ii,  m.  TJoSaXi/iptos,  a  son  of 
JEscuIapius,  noted  for  his  skill,  in.  the  heal- 
ing art.   Ovid IT  Also,  a  Trojan  of 

the  same  name.  Virg. 
P5DeReS  (Trocifipns,  from  novs  &  apa>),  or 
PSDeRIS,  is,  m.  a  linen  garment,  worn  by 
priests,  reaching  to  the  feet.   Tertull. 
PSDeX    (pedo),    icis,  m.    the  fundament, 

Trpu.)KTOc     Horat. 
PODiSMATuS   (podismus),   a,   um,   adj. 

measured  out  by  feet.  Frontin. 
PftDTSMfiS  (TToSiauds),  i,  m.  a  measuring 

out  of  any  thing  by  feet.   Vitruv. 
PODriJM  (trodiov),  ii,  n.  perhaps,  properly, 
a  step,  h.  e.  an  elevatedplace  to  step  upon  ; 
hence,  an  elevated  place,  height.    Pallad. 
And,  in  a  building,  a  balcony.    Plin.  Ep. 
and  Vitruv.  — -  Especially,  in  the  circus 
or  amphitheatre,  a  projecting  part,  next 
the  arena,  immediately  in  front  of  the 
place    occupied    by    the   emperor  and 
nobles.     Sueton.  and  Juvenal.  —   Also, 
the   prop,  stay  or  continuing  support   of  a 
h  uildin  <r.    Vitruv. 
PCEANTIXDES,  )   „       D 
PCEANTfUS.        \  See  Pceas- 
PCEaS  (IloiVt?),   antis,   m.  a  Thessalian, 
father  of  Philoctetes.   Ovid.  Poeante  satus, 

son    of   Pceas,     h.  e.    Philoctetes.    

IF  Hence,  Preantiades,  as,  m.  son  of  Pce- 
as, h.  e.  Philoctetes.    Ovid.  U  Also, 

Preantitis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Pceas.  Ovid.  Poeantia  proles,  or,'' Id. 
Pceantius  heros,  or,  Id.  (absol.)  Pcean- 
tius,  h.  e.  Philoctetes. IT  Also  writ- 
ten Pmas,  &c. 
PCECiLk  (noiKiXi],  sc.  area),  sc.  porticus, 
es,  f.  a  portico  or  gallery  at  Athens,  where 
the  S'nics  were  wont  to  walk  and  discourse, 
so  called  from  its  being  adorned   with 

pictures.  Plin.  TT  Also,  a  gallery  at 

FJis.  Plin. 
PSeMX  (zoinpa),  atis,  n.  a  poem,  poetical 
composition.  Cic,  Horat.,  &c.  —  Gen. 
plur.  poematorum.  Cic  ap.  Charis.  — 
Dat.  or  all.  plur.  poematis.  Plant., 
Van:  and  Cic. 
PSeMaTiCM  (iroinpaTiov),  ii,  n.  a  short 

poem.  Plin.  Ep. 
PCEMEXiS    (TToipi-iv,  -evos),    Idis,    f.    the 

name  of  a  dorr,  Keeper.  Ovid. 
PfENX  (k  nvr)),  <T,  f.  the  ransom-money  for 
a  deed  of  blood,  and,  in  a  wider  sense, 
the  satisfaction  which  is  given  or  taken 
for  a  crime  committed  or  a  wrong  in- 
flicted ;  hence,  it  may  be  sometimes 
translated  vengeance  or  revenge,  and 
sometimes  punishment.  Cic  Pcenas  do- 
mestici  sanguinis  expetere,  to  demand 
satisfaction  for  the  blood  of  one  of  Ids  fami- 
ly, or  to  avenge  the  blood,  &c.  Id.  Fu- 
ria;,  quaediesnoctesqueparentum  poenas 
a  consceleratissimis  filiis  repetant,  pun- 
ish the  children  for  the  murder  of  thdr  pa- 
rents, or  avenge  the  blood  of  the  parents 
upon  the  children.  Id.  Pcenas  hominis 
persequi,  to  avenge  one.  So,  also,  Id. 
Poenas  patrias  (h.  e.  patris)  persequi. 
Sallust.  Pcenas  capere  pro  aliquo,  to 
aveiurc  one.  Cic.  Ab  aliquo  petere  pce- 
nas sui  doloris,  to  seek  to  obtain  satisfac- 
ttonfrom  any  one  for  the  mortification  they 
suffer,  h.  e.  to  avenge  themselves  upon 
him  for  their,  &c.  Ovid.  Poenas  verbo- 
rum  capere,  to  take  vengeance  for  the 
words.  Lucan.  Accipere  pcenas,  to  take 
revenge  upon  one,  or  to  punish  one.     Liv. 

673 


Pcenas  habere  ab  aliquo,  to  hen»  trended 
one  s  self  upon  one.  But,  Id.  1'umam  lia- 
"ere,  to  hare  his  punishment,  h.  e.  be  pun- 
ished    pis.  Pamna  dnre  alicui,  to  render 

satisfaction,  afford  revenge,  suffer  punish  - 
meat  (when-  the  dat.  expresses  the  per- 
son who .inflicts  the  punishment  or  is 
revenged  tbercby).  And  without  the 
(tat.  Id.  At  dedit  poenas.  /,/.  Do  prenas 
tementat.s.  Sallust.  NiC  ,lle  frat/is  mei 
necis  graves  poenas  re.ldet,  shall  render 
a  heavy  account,  pay  a  terrible  atonement, 
suffer  heavy  punishment.  Cic.  Poena  vi 
tie,  capital  punishment.  So,  Cms.  capitis. 
Cic.  Ponna  aliquem  aflicere,  or  multare, 
tg  inflict  punishment  upon,  to  punish.  Liv 
Poenas  capere  de aliquo;  or,  Vir<r.sume- 
re,  to  punish  him.  Ovid.  In  poenas  ire 
to  resort  to  punishment,  inflict  punishment'. 
Lie  Aliqua  poena  tencri,  to  come  under, 
be  liable  to.  Id.  Poenas  alicui  pendere 
alicujus  rei  (for  something)  ;  or,  Tercnt. 
(without  rei),  to  suffcr^&c.  Cic.  de- 
pendere  reip.  ;  or,  Pandect,  dependere, 
to  suffer.  Cic  expendere,  solvere,  per- 
solvere,  to  suffer  punishment,  be  punished. 
Id.  Sustinere  poenam.  Id.  Sufferre 
pcenas.  Id.  subire.  Id.  perferre.  Id. 
liiere.  Id.  ferre ;  or,  Ovid,  pati,  to  suf- 
fer punishment  or  be  punished. ir  Al- 
so, Punishment,  or  Vengeance,  as  a  god- 
dess, the  goddess  of  punishment  or  ven- 
geance, who  avenges  the  wrongs  of  the 
innocent,  and  punishes  the  wicked. 
Cic  O  Poena!  o  Furia  sociorum !  Id. 
A  liberum  Pcenis  actum  esse  pracipi- 
tem.  Lucan.  Peense  nocentum.  Val. 
Flacc.  1,  798.  Grandawa  Furorum  Poe- 
na parens.  H  Also,   any  hardship, 

torment,  trouble,  pain,  suffering.  Plin. 
Illas  pariendi  pcenis  invalid^  Senec. 
Frugalitatem  exigit  philosophia,  non 
poenam.  —  Also,  hard  usage,  abuse,  mal- 
treatment. Virg.  Quis  lam  crudeles 
optavit  sumere  pcenas?  to  abuse  you  so 
cruelly,  to  show  you  such  cruel  usaa-e. 
Of  victors  to  the   vanquished.     Senec 

Hippol.  439.    Justin.   3,  5 IT  Also, 

payment  of  a  thing,  for  instance,  in  play 
(which  may  be  called  punishment). 
Ovid.  Victam  ne  poena  sequatur.   Virg. 

votorum,  of  his  vows. 1\  Pcena,  as 

an  atonement  or  means  of  expiation 
which  a  man  renders  ;  Supplicium, 
especially  capital  punishment  and  hard 
punishment  ;  Multa,  a  fine  ;  Castigatio, 
chastisement,  particularly  for  the  im- 
provement of  the  sufferer,  correction  ; 
Animadversio,  punishing. 
PCENaLIS  (poena),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to 
punishment,  penal.  Plin.  Pilo  vincto- 
rum  pcenali  opera.  Id.  Poenales  aquas, 
dinsque  genitas.  Solin.  Poenales  tene- 
bra,  h.  c  into  which  one  is  cast  by  way  of 
punishment.  Pandect.  Poenalis  actio. 
h.  e.  for  the  punishment  of  a  crime  which 
had  remained  unpunished.  Id.  stipulatio. 
Id.  causa.  Id.  conditio.  Id.  Poenalia 
judicia.  Cod.  Just.  Career  pcenalium, 
career  hominum  noxiorum  est. 
PCENaLITKR  (poenalis),  adv.  by  way  of 

punishment.  Ammian. 
PCENaRIOS  (poena),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Pmnalis.   Quintil.  actio. 
PGENT,  5rum,  m.  the  Carthaginians.     See 

Panus. 
PCENICe,  adv.  same  as   Punice.     Varr. 
Qui  de  agricultura  scripserunt  et  Pceni- 
ce,  et  Grace,  et  Latine,  in  the    Cartha- 
ginian language. 
PCENICeOS.     See  Phaniceus. 
PCENiCOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Punicus.  JVep. 
PCENiNDS.     See  Penninus. 
PCENIS,  is,  an  old  form  for  Punio.  GelL 
—  Also,  as  a  deponent.     Cic  Tusc.  1,  44. 
PCENiTeNDcS,  a,  um.     See  Pceniteo. 
PGENiTeNS,  entis.     See  Paniteo. 
PCENiT£NTeR  (pcenitens),  adv. penitent- 
ly. Minuc  Fel. 
PCEXITeNTIX  (Id.),    a?,  f.    repentance, 
penitence,  contrition,   perdvota.     Phcedr. 
Dare   pcenas  turpes  pcenitentiae.     Liv. 
Celerem  poenitentiam,  sed  eandem  se- 
ram   atque   inutilem  sequi.     Plin.  Ep. 
Ne   rursus    provincial,  quod  damnasse 
dicitur,   placeat,  agatque   poenitentiam 
pcenitentiae   sua?.     Tacit.    Dein   mutati 
in  poenitentiam    primani,  quartanique, 
Voculam  sequuntur.     Flor.    Inde  Sar- 
diniam  recessit,   ibique   morbo,  et  pce- 
nitentia  interiit.     Pandect.  Poenitentia 
3L 


POL 


roL 


POL 


actus  cernendo  heres  fieri  potest,  ft.  e. 
poenitentia  ductus. 
P0ENn'£5  (poena),  ui,  ere,  n.  and  a.  2.  to 
repent,  be  sorry,  regret.  Liv.  Si  poeni- 
tere  posseut.  Cic.  Poenitens,  he  that  re- 
pents.  Sallust.  Lepidus  poenitens  con- 
s  lii.  Id.  ap.  Quiiitil.  Poeniturus.  Lie. 
Magister  hand  poeiiitendus,  not  to  be  re- 
pealed of.  whom  one  need  not  regret  to 
have  had.'  So,  also,  Cic.  Vis  pcenitendi, 
of  repentance.     Id.  fragm.  Corrigere  er- 

rorem   pcenitendo,    by  repentance.   

IT  Also,  Aliqua  res  me  poenitet,  some- 
thing repents  me,  h.  e.  /  repent  thereof. 
Plant.  Conditio  me  non  poenitet.  Gell. 
Neque  id  me  pcenitet.  Also,  Cic.  Quod 
poenitere  possit,  miy  cause  regret  or  re- 
■  ■ice.  And  with  infn.  which  stands 
as  the  Buhject.  Cic.  Me  pcenitet  didi- 
cisse.  —  Oftener,  impers.  Poenitet  me 
alicujus  rei,  it  repents  me  of  something,  I 
repent  of  something,  I  rue  it.  Nepos. 
Populum  judicii  poenitebat.  Att.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Hoc  dicam,  non  prenitere  me  con- 
siiii.  Sometimes,  however,  the  person 
repenting  or  the  thing  repented  of  is 
wanting.      Cic.    Solet  eum    pcenitere. 

Ocid.  Pcenitet  et  torqueor. IT  Also, 

to  be  discontented  or  dissatisfied  with 
something;  in  which  case  the  person 
dissatisfied  is  in  the  accus.  and  the  sub- 
ject of  his  discontent  in  the  gmit.otin- 
fin.  or  is  expressed  by  a  verb  and  parti- 
cle) ;  so  that  the  verb  is  impers.  Cic. 
Quid  eum  Mnesarchi  poenitet?  Id. 
Sure  queniqne  fortune  pcenitet.  Cos. 
An  poenitet  me,  quod  transduxerim  ? 
Lir.  Hand  me  pcenitet  sentential  eorum, 
/  am  not  displeased  with  the  opinion  of 
those,  &c.  Id.  Quuin  jam  virium  haud 
pceniteret. 

PCEXITET.     See  Pceniteo. 

PCEXTTI5,  onis,  f.  for  Punitio.     Gell. 

PCEXITC'DS  (pceniteo),  inis,  f.  same  as 
Poenitentia      Pacuv. 

PCEXITUS,  a,  urn.     See  Paznio. 

PCEXCLOS  (dimin.  of  Poenus),  i,  m.  the 
young  Carthaginian,  the  name  of  a  com- 
edy of  Plautus. 

PCEXCS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  properly  Phoe- 
nician. —  Hence,  because  the  Cartha- 
ginians were  descended  from  the  Phoe- 
nicians, Carthaginian.  Virg.  leo.  — 
Hence,  subst.  a  Carthaginian.  Plur. 
Poeni,  the  Carthaginians.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Poenus,  A.  e.  Hannibal.  — 
The  Carthaginians  were  cunning  and 
crafty.  Hence,  Plaut.  Poenus  plane  es, 
h.  e.  you  are  a  complete  Carthaginian, 
cunning,  crafty. 

POeSiS   (;7W/<7(j),  is,  f.  poetry.     Quintil. 

IT  Also,  a  poem,  poems.     Cic.   and 

Horat. 

PDeTA    {iroinrhi)-,    se,  m.    a   poet,  bard, 

writer  of  poetry.      Cic. IT  Also,  a 

fit  man  fir  any  thing,  able  to  do  any  thing. 
Plaut.  Poeta  ad  earn  rem. 

POeTiCX,  ed,  and  PcjkTICe  (notnrtKri, 
8C  rixvn),  es,  f.  the  poetic  art ;  poetry. 
Cic. 

P6STICE  (poeticue),  adv.  after  the  manner 
of  the.  poets,  poetically,  voinriKtHc.     Cic. 

P6eTiC0S  {lroinnieds),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a 
poet,  poetic,  poetical,  noinriKOc.  Cic. 
verbuin.  Id.  dii,  h.  e.  occurring  in  the 
poets.  Quintil.  Poeticurn,  h.  e.  any  thing 
poetical.  Id.  Poetica,  A.  e.poetical  things, 
poetry. 

PttlTTLLX  dimin.  of  poeta),  ie,  m.  a 
poetaster,  rile  petty  poet.     Plaut. 

P6eT0,  afl,  n.  1.   same  as  Poetor.     Fron- 

Pdf.TOR  (poeta),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  a  poet, 

to  write  verse  or  poetry,  irotyi^cj.     Enn. 
/;  on. 
P0KTEIX     iTT«i(,Toia),  ED,    f.    a   poetess 

Cic. 
P58TJKIB  {wotrjrpli ,,Tdis  or  fdos,  f.  apoet- 

ess.     Pers. 
POOONIlfl  [irtayuvtaf),   w,  m.   bearded, 

se.  come.ta,  a  bearded  comet.      Vim. 
POL,    nit' f  J.    '"i    Polka  I  hit  my   faith  I  in 

truth!   Terent.  and  Cic.  It  in   also  joined 

with  other  affirmative  partiele  .   Terent. 
Bane   pol,  or,  Id.  Oerte  pol.  —  Terent. 
Per  pol  icttufl,  /'.  r.  pol  pericitu*. 
POLKa  (unc),  ''••,  I  with  the  Syriani, 

the  fr  i    dung   roi'Ird   by    a    yum: 
PUn. 

I    POLtMON    (noX>n'oV), 
(•nin,  rn.  a  philosopher  of  Athens,  teacher 


of  Zeno.     Cic.  and  Horat. IT  Also,  a 

king  of  Pontus.  —  Hence,  Polemoniacus, 
a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  him.  Eulrop. 
Polemoniacus  Pontus,  ft.  c.  a  part  of 
Pontus. 

POLEMoNeoS  (Jlo>\cpcovcioi),a,  um,adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  philosopher  Polemo. 
Cic. 

P6LEM5NTX  (-rrn)\£p6viov),  w,  f.  the  herb 
wild  sage.  Plin. 

P6LEM5XIXC0S,  a,  um.     See  Polemo. 

PSLeNTa  (probably  from  rrd\n,  A.  e.  pol- 
len), a?,  f.  pealed  barley,  pearled  baric;/, 
to  a\4>iT0"  to.  a\<piT(i.  —  Polenta,  drum, 
n.     Macrob . 

PSLeNTaRIOS  (polenta),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  pealed  barley,  dXpiriKos. 
Plant. "crepitus,  ft.  e.  caused  by  eating 
pealed  barley. 

PoLiA  (ttoXiu),  ifi,  f.  a  kind  of  precious 
stone  of  a  whitish  gray  color.     Plin. 

PoLiA  (lroAtia),  as,  f.  a  herd  of  horses, 
a  stud.     Pandect. 

P5LI.MEX  (polio),  inis,  n.  a  polish  or  or- 
nament.    Apul. IT  Arnob.  Polimina, 

A.  e.  testicles. 

POLIMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  Plaut.  Poli- 
menta  porcina,  ft.  e.  testicle*  of  swine. 

POLIXDRUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  fictitious 
kind  of  spice.     Plant.  Pseud.  ?>,  2,  43. 

P5LI5  (unc),  is,  ivi,  Itiun,  a.  4.  to  polish, 
smooth,  furbish,  file,  Xeiaivoi,  aizotyu}. 
Plin.  gemmas,  ebur,  marmora,  ligna. 
Ovid,  fronteslibelloruin  pumice.  Cic.  e 
legg.  xii.  tab.  rogum  ascia.  So,  also,  Po- 
litus,  a,  um,  poli shed,  furbished,  smoothed. 
Cic.  columns.  Martial,  dens,  h.c.  smooth. 
Id.  ligo,  ft.  e.  much  used,  worn  out.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  prepare  well,  adorn, 
embellish,  set  off,  refine,  make  neat,  trim. 
Plin.  vestes,  ft.  c.  to  scour.  Enn.  agros, 
ft.  e.  to  harrow.  So,  also,  Varr.  Fundus 
cultura  politus,  ft.  e.  carefully  cultivated. 
Liv.  columnas  albo,  ft.  e.  to  paint  white. 
Cic.  orationem,  ft.  e.  to  polish.     So,  also, 

Ovid,  carmina. 1TSee,  also,  Politus, 

a,  um. 

P5LI5  (polio,  is),  onis,  m.  one  who  dresses 
up  or  furbishes.  Pandect.  Some  Edd. 
read  polliones,  others  pelliones,  &c 

P5L1SN  (ToAtoi/),  or  PGLIUM,  ii,  n.  a 
kind  of  strong-smelling  herb,  perhaps  the 
herb  poley,  poly,  or  poley -mountain  (Teu- 
crium  polium,  L.).    Plin. 

PSLIoRCeTeS  (TroXiopKririic),  er,  in.  a 
besieger  or  conqueror  of  towns,  a  surname 
of  Demetrius,  king  of  Macedonia.  Vi- 
truv. 

POLITe  (politus),  adv.  in  a  polished 
manner,  elegantly,  exquisitely,  splendidly, 
yXaipvpioc.  Cic.  dicere.  Id.  scribere. 
Id.  Politius. 

P5LITkS,  x,  m.  a  son  of  king  Priam, 
killed  by  Pyrrhus.      Virg. 

P6LITIA  (iro\iTcia),  eb"  f.  the  polity  or 
form  of  government  of  a  state,  the  name 
of  a  book  of  Plato  on  this  subject.     Cic. 

PdLTTICdS  (ttoXitikoc),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  civil  government,  politic, 
political,  civil.  Cic.  libri.  Id.  philoso- 
phi. 

P6LITI5  (polio,  is),  onis,  f.  a  polishing, 
finishing,  rubbing,  furbishing,  refining, 
preparing,  adorning,  oriXfi logic,  \ciioaic. 
Cato.  agri,  ft.  e.  a  harrowing.  Vitruv. 
speculi,  h.  e.  a  rubbing,  polishing.  — 
Hence,  a  plastering.     Vitruv. 

P6LIT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  makes 
any  thing  smooth  or  more  beautiful,  rubs, 
prepares  or  dresses  it,  a  finisher,  refiner, 
polisher,  ariXfttov.  Jul.  Finnic,  gem- 
inarum.  Pandect,  agri,  a  tiller  or  dress- 
er of  ground. 

P5LIT0L0S  (dimin.  of  politus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  fine  or  polished,  neat,  trim, 
gay,  spruce.     Cic. 

POLlTORX.  (polio,  is),  83,  f.  a  polishing, 
smoothing,  garnishing,  refining,  prepar- 
ing, working,  Xdoicic.  Plin.  charts.  Id. 
marmoris.  Id,  gemmarum.  Vitruv. 
pavimentf.     Plin.  vestium. 

P5UT0R,  a,  urn,  partic.  from  polio. 

1f  Adj.  polished,  furbished,  smoothed,  made 
fine  or  neat,  trimmed,  set  off,  finished, 
decked,  accomplished,  refined,  adorned, 
elegant,  polite,  \torbc,  y\a<j>vp6c.  Cic. 
artlbUfl,  ft.  ''.  refilled,  polished  by,  &C 
Cic.  Politus  e  BChola.  Id.  homo,  A.  c. 
a  mini  of  tnsle,  a  polished  wan.  Id.  Poli- 
tior  humanitai.  Id.  judicium,  A.  e. 
fin,  good  taste.     Id.   Apellcs  politisaima 

G74 


arte  perfecit,  &c      Id.    (Homo)   oinni 

doctrina  politiMiuiui. 
P6UUM,  i,  n.    Bee  Potion. 
P6LLX,  m,  f.  for  PAULA,  the  wife  of  I). 

Brutus.  Cic.  —  Al.-o,  the  wife  of  tin 
poet  l.iiianiis,  afterwards  married  to  tiu 
poet  Statins.    Martial. 

PoLLkX  'from  TraXn),  Inis,  n.  and  P6L- 
LIS,  Inis,  f.  and  m.  any  thing  which  is  as 
fine  as  dust.  —  Hence,  very  fine  flour, 
meal  dust,  mill -dust,  TraXri,TrC7rdXri,  yvoic. 

Terent.  and  Plin. 1T  Also,  of  other 

things.  Colum.  turis. TT  The  nom- 
inative probably  does  not  occur  In  the 
ancients. 

P5LLENS,  tis,   partic.  from  polleo. 

IT  Adj.  able,  powerful,  strong,  dvvajie- 
voq.  Plant.  Vini  pollens  Liber.  Ter 
tull.  Mens  pollentior.  Ovid.  Hostis 
equo  pollens.  Plaut.  Genus  pollens, 
ft.  e.  a  powerful,  distinguished,  opulent 
family.  Solin.  Ingenia  pollentissima. 
Ovid.  Pollens  sum",  es,  &x.  for  polleo, 

«fee. IT  Also,  respectable.    Apul.  ma- 

trona. 

PoLLF:XT£R  (polleo),  adv.  powerfully. 
Claudian.  Pollentius. 

PoLLiiXTrX  (Id.),  se,  f.  power,  might, 
Svvapic.     Plaut.  —  Hence,  as  a  person 

and   goddess.     Liv. IT  Also,  a  town 

of  Liguria.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  —  Also, 
a  town  in  Picenum.  —  Also,  a  town  in  Ma- 
jorca. —  Hence,  Pollentlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Pollentia.  Plin.  Pol- 
lentini,  ft.  e.  the  inhabitants  of  Pollentia 
in  Picenum.     Plin. 

P5LLE5  (for  po-valeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  able, 
be  very  strong  or  mighty,  be  of  great 
force  or  power,  prevail  much,  bear  rule  or 
sway,  excel,  exceed,  iuxvoj.  C<es.  Qui 
in  republica,  judiciisque  turn  plurimum 
pollebant.  Cic.  Ubi  plurimum  pollet 
oratio.  Liv.  Etruria  tantum  pollens 
terra  marique.  Sueton.  Pollere  pecu- 
nia.  Cic.  scientia.  Tacit,  armis,  gra 
tia,  nobilitate.  Plin.  Herba  valet  ad- 
versus  scorpiones,  A.  e.  is  a  powerful 
specific.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Lucan.  Vox  pollentior  herbis  ex- 
cantare  deos. —  Pollere  and  posse  are 
frequently  found  together.  Liv.  Potes 
pollesque.      Id.  Potens  pollensque,  or, 

Sallust.  Pollens  potensque. IT  Also, 

to  be  xoorth,  to  have  a  value  or  repute. 
Plin.  Vitis  pollet.  IT  Also,  to  pos- 
sess much  or  be  rich  in  any  thing.  Apul. 
utensilibus. IT  See,  also,  Pollens. 

PoLLeX  (polleo),  Icis,  m.  the  thumb,  dvri- 
%cip.  Cic.  Pollices  pracidere.  Cws. 
Digitus  pollex.  Quintil.  infestus,  ft.  e. 
stretched  forth  as  a  mark  of  aversion. 
Plin.  Poilicem  premere,  ft.  e.  to  press 
down  the  thumb  with  the  other  fingers  ; 
to  hide  it.  This  was  a  token  of  favor. 
Hence,  Horat.  Poll  ice  utroque  laudare 
ludum,  ft.  e.  to  praise  highly.  Juvenal. 
vertere,  h.  e.  to  turn  up  or  towards  the 
breast.  This  was  a  sign,  that  the  peo- 
ple demanded  a  conquered  gladiator  to 
be  slain.  —  It  is  also  used  for  digitus. 
Virg.  JEn.  11,  68.     Ovid.  Am.  3,  3,  71. 

-IT  Also,    the  great  toe.     Plin.    

IT  Also,  from  resemblance,  a  short 
branch,  as  of  a  vine,  which  is  cut  otf 
above  the  first  eye.  Plin.  —  Also,  a 
projecting  knob  on  the  trtink  of  a  tree. 
plin.  — _  IT  Also,  the  name  of  a  slave 
of  Cicero.     Cic. 

PoLLICaRIS  (pollex),  e,  adj.  of  a  thumb. 
Plin.  crassitudo,  ft.  e.  thickness  of  a 
thumb.  Id.  latitudo,  A.  e.  a  thumb's 
breadth. 

P6LLICE5R  (po  &  liceor),  ens,  ltus 
sum,  dep.  2.  properly,  to  offer  one's  self 
for  any  thing.  Terent.  Qui  modo  sum 
pollicitus  ducere.  Cws.  PolliceturPiso, 
sese  ad  Ccesarem  iturum.  Cic.  Be- 
nigne,  or  liberalissime  alicui  polliceri, 
ft.  e.  to  make  kind  offers.  —  Also,  in 
general,  to  promise,  bTTioxviop-ai.  Te- 
rent. montes  auri.  Cic.  alicui  snum 
prtesidiuin.  Also,  Id.  de  re.  Senec. 
Sibi  polliceri  aliquid,  ft.  e.  to  hope  for 
or  expect  any  thing,  reckon  on  any  thing. 
Senec.  —  Pollicitus,  a,  um,  is  frequently 
used  passively,  promised.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Pollicitum,  subst.,  a  promise. 
Ovid,  and  Colum. 

P5LLlfCrTATI5  (pollicitor),  onis,  f.  a 
free  or  voluntary  promise,  £7rayyc\pa, 
vit6rrxecric.     Terent.  and  Qes. 


POL 


POL 


POM 


POLUCITATOR    (Id. ),  oris,  m.  a  prom- 1  PoLoSk  (polus),  adv.  goirg  through  the 


iscr.      Tcrtull. 


>les.     Martian. 


P5LLIC1TaTKTX   (polliritator),  Icis,   f.  I  POLOBRUAI.     See  Poll ubruni 

TvrtmU.  POLOLOB,  or  P5LLrL0S,  a,  urn,  adj.  for 


PoLLICITOR  (frequentat.  of  polliceor), 
aris,  RtUS  sum,  (top.  1.  to  promise,  ottic\- 
rtoaat.      Terent.  and  Pandect. 

POLL HMTC-s,  a,  um.    Bee  Polliceor. 

ITiLIJ.N'ARirS  (pollen),  a,  i adj.  pet- 

t,n:ti:i.r  to  tine  flour  or  una!.  Plant,  and 
Pit»,   cnlirum,  //.  e.  a  iioltiiij/sure. 

POLLINCTflR  (poMinoo),  Oris,  in.  one 
makes  COrps*S  and  prepares  t/iein  for 
the  funeral  pile,  &VTa<ftt turrits,  ratpsif, 
lEKpoardXoc.     Plant,  and  .Marital 

POLLINGS  (inc.),  is,  n\i,  nctum,  a.  3. 

to  icas'i  a  corpse  and  prepare  it  for  the 
fumrul  pile,  nepto-TiXXto  veicpav,  otpo- 
wXoKb),    rapt\ev;<,     ivratpin^M.      Plant. 

Milii  pollinctor  dixit,  qui  rum  pollinxe- 
rat.  —  Hence,  Potlinctus,  a,  um,  washed 

and  prepared  for  the  funeral  pile.  Am- 
trtian. 
VulAAQ,  onis,  in.  the  name  of  a  Roman 
family.  Asiniua  Pollio  was  a  celebrated 
orator  and  friend  of  Augustus.  Viro. 
and  Horat.  — Trebellius  Pollio  was  one 
of  the  six  historians  who  wrote  the 
history  of  the  emperors  from   Hadrian 

to  Carious. IF  Also,  for  Polio.      See 

Polio,  amis. 
POLLIS.     See  Pollen. 
P5LLI0S,  a,  inn,  adj.  Pullian.     Lin.  tri- 

bus. 
P6LLCBRUAI,  and  POLOBRUAI  (polluo), 
i,  n.  a  dish  or  basin  to  trash  the  hands  or 
feet  in  ;  a  later,  xtpvifiov.  Fabius  Pirt. 
POLLOCfiQ  (unc),  es,  xi,  ctum,  a.  2. 
perhaps,  to  offer  in  sacrifice,  dnoSiu». 
Cato.  Jovi  viiiuin.  But  this  may  mean 
to  set  before,  serve  up.  Plant.  Herculi 
decimam  partem.     But  this  may  mean 

to  consecrate. ir  Also,  to   serve  up  at 

table.  Cass.  Hem.  ap.  Plin.  pisces. 
Hence,  Plaut.  Non  ego  sum  pollucta 
pago,  A.  e.  I  am  no  dish  for  the  village, 
for  the  common  people,  says  a  girl  that 
will  not  give  herself  to  any  one.  — 
Also,  perhaps,  to  entertain,  treat.  Hence, 
perhaps,  Plaut.  Virgis  polluctus,  h.  e. 
treated  or  served  with  a  drubbing.  Arnoh. 
Polluctus  opinione,  h.  e.  partaking  of  or 
having  an  opinion.  —  Hence,  Polluctum 
subst.,  a  banquet,  feast,  entertainment 
Plaut.  Neque  sit  quidquam  pollucti 
domi.  Macrob.  Herculis.  Hemina  ap. 
Plin.  Ad  polluctum  emere,  A.  e.  for  a 
banquet  or  for  a  sacrifice. 
PoLLuCkS,  is,  m.for  Pollux.  Plaut. 
PoLLCCfBILrS  (polluceo),  e,  adj.  splen- 
did, magnificent,  costly.  Macrob.  coena. 
PoLLOCIBILrTAS   (pollucibilis),  atis,  f. 

excellence.     Fultrent. 
PGLLOCiBiLITfiR    (Id.),    adv.   magnifi- 
cently,    sumptuously,     nobly,    splendidly, 
troXvreXdbc.     Plaut. 
PoLLOCTe  (polluctus),  adv.  magnificent- 
ly, sumptuously.     Plaut. 
PoLLPCTUM,  i,  n.     See  Polluceo. 
PoLLuCTCRA  (polluceo),  a?,  f.  a  bane; net, 
sumptuous      entertainment,     (rood     cheer. 
Plaut. 
PSLLOCTdS,  a,  um.     See  Polluceo. 
P5LL05  (po  &  luo),  is,  ui,   utum,  a.  3. 
to  pollute,  soil,  defile,   contaminate,  poXv- 
vco,  piaivos.      Virtr.  ore   dapes.     Ovid. 
ora  cruore.  —  Also,  figur.  to  pollute,  de- 
file,   contaminate,    corrupt,  taint,  violate, 
break,    dishonor.      Cic.  caerimonias   stu- 
pro.    Id.  jura  scelere.     Propert.  Jovem 
A.  e.  to  violate.     JVigid.  jejunia,  h.  e.  to 
break.      Tibull.    formam   auro,    A.  e.    to 

dishonor.    Ctc.  Polluta  sacra IT  See 

also,  Pollutus,  a,  um. 
P6LL0Tr5    (polluo),     onis,   f.   pollution. 

Pallad. 
PoLLOTrJR  (Id.),  Oris,  m.  he  that  violates 

or  breaks.      Ccusiod.  foederis. 
P6LL0T0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  polluo. 

IT   Adj.     unchaste,     vicious.      Lie. 

Polluta  femina.  Tacit.  Pollutus  prin- 
ceps.  Sil.  Pollutior.  Apul.  Pollutissi- 
mus. 
P5LL0X  (IIoXvSsvKris),  Qcts,  m.  a  son 
of  Tyndarus  or  Jupiter  and  Lada,  brother 
of  Castor  ;  he  was  celebrated  as  a  pugi- 
list or  fighter  with  the  cnestus,  as  Castor 
was  celebrated  as  a  good  horseman. 
Hence,  Martial.  Aliquem  facere  de 
Polluce  Castorem,  A.  c.  de  pugile  equi- 
tem. 


Paululus.     Cato 

POLO  3  (n6Xoc),  i,  111.  properly,  the  end 
of  the  u.i Ic  round  which  the  w'h eel  turns. 
—  Hence,  Poll,  the  poles ;  the  two  ends 
Of  the  axis  of  the  earth  and  world. 
Ovid.  Polus  glacialis,  or  gelidus,  or, 
simply,  polus,  h.  e.  the.  north  pole,  other- 
wise called  aretieus.  Id.  australis,  A.  e. 
the  south  pole,  otherwise  called  antarcti- 

'''■-'•    ^    Also,     the    whole   heavens. 

Herat.,  Grid,  and  Virg.  Also,  plur. 
Pol i,  for  ccBlum.  Vol.  Mace.  Cum  pi- 
cei  fulsere  poli.  id.  Ha-sit  polo,  h.  e. 
pendebat   in   aere.  —  Hence,  a  celestial 

globe.     Ovid.    IF  Also,  the  pole-star, 

north  star.      Vitruv. 
PSLyXCaXTHOS    (iroXvdKavSos),   i,   the 

star-thistle  or  caltrop.      Plin. 
POLYAiN'DRrON  (iroXvdvdptov),    ii,   n.   a 

buri/ing-place,  cemetery.     Arnob. 
P5LtaNTH£MUM  (iruXvavSepov),    i,  n. 
crow-foot,  gold-cup,  goldknap  or  bachelor's 
button,  ranunculus  (Ranunculus  Polyan- 
lliemus,  L.).     Plin. 
PoLyBIuS,  ii,  m.  a  celebrated  Grecian  his- 
torian. 
P5LyCaRP(5S     (irnXvKapiros),     same    as 

Poljgovos.     JJpul. 

P6LfCHR6NruS   (noXvxp6vioc),  a,  um, 

adj.  lasting  or  livino-  loner.     Jul.  Finnic. 

P6LyCL§ToS     {UoXvkXeitoc),    i,   m.    a 

celebrated  statuary  and  artist,  in  bass-relief. 

—  Hence,  Polycletaaus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

belonging  to  Polycletus.     Stat. 

PtiLYCNsMON  {noXvKvntAov),  i,  n.  a  kind 

of  plant.     Plin.  26,  88. 
P5LYCRATeS    (TloXvKpdrTic),   is,   m 
very  fortunate  prince  of  Samos,  who,  how- 
ever, was  at   last  shamefully  put  to  death. 
POLy  HAMAS   (UoXvoapac),  antis,  m.  c 

Trojan.     Ovid.   IF  Also,   a  certain 

athlete.      Vol.  Max. 
PoLyDeCTeS    aioXvdiKTvs),  or  P6Ly- 
DeCTa,  ag,  m.  a  king  of  Seriphos,  who 
brought  up  Perseus. 
PuLyDoROS   (UoXvdtapog),   i,  m.   a  son 
of  Priam,   who,    with   a  large  sum   of 
money,    was     intrusted   to    the   care  of 
Polymnestor,  king  of    Thrace,    but  was 
killed  by  him.     Virg.  —  Hence,   Poly- 
dSreus,   a,  um,  adj.  relating  to   Polydo- 
rus.     Ovid. 
POLyGALA  (iroXvyaXop),    ce,  f.  the  herb 

milk-wort.  Plin. 
P6LYGN0TOS,  i,  m.  a  celebrated  painter. 

Cic. 
P6LYG6NXT0N  (yroXvyovarov),  i,  n.  the 
herb  called  Solomon's -seal     (Convallaria 
polygonatnm,  L.).     Plin. 
P5LYG6i\rUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Poh,o-onos. 

Scribon.  Laro-. 
PoLYGoNms'  (TToXvyo'jvtoc),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  many  comers  or  an  tries.      Vitruv. 
POLYGOXOTDeS   {iroXvyovoeiSeg)-,  is,   n. 

a  species  of  the  herb  clematis.  Plin. 
POLyGONOS.  and  POLyGONOS  (rroXvyo- 
voc),  1,  f.  and  P5LyG6N5N  {iroXvyo- 
vov),  i,  n.  the  herb  knot-grass,  also 
called  suniruinaria  (Polygonum,  L.I. 
Plin.  27,  91?  ; 

POLyGRaMMOS  (iroXvypappog),  i,   f.  a 
kind   of  jasper   stone    with    many    white 
streaks.      Plhi.  37,  37. 
PoLyGyN^EC5X  (KoXvyvvaiKelov),  i,  n 
a   great   assembly   of  women.     Plin.   35 
40,  29.     Ed.  Hard.  Syngenicon. 
PoLyHISTSR    (TroXvio-rup).    oris,   m.   t 
learned   or   knowing   man,    one    who    has 
read  much,  the  title  of  a  book  of  Soli 
nun. 
POLyHyMNIX   (TToXvuvia), 

the  nine  Muses.     Herat. 
P5LYMXCHiER6PLACrDES,    ae,    in.    a 
fictitious  name.     Plaut.  Pseud.  4,  2,  31. 
POLy.MHYS   (iroXvpiTos),    a,    um,    adj. 
wrought  or  woven  with  many  threads,  as 
damask.    Plin.  —  Hence,  Polymitarius, 
one  who  makes  such  cloth. 
POLy.MNkSTOR,     and      P5LyMeST5R 
{llnXvp.vfi(jTMp,  and  TIoXvpfiaTop),  5ris, 
in.  a  king  of  Thrace,  son-in-law  of  Priam, 
and  husband  of  Ilione,  who  was  intrusted 
with  the  care  of  Polydorus,  but  killed  him. 
See  Polydorus. 
P6LyMyX6S  (noXvpv$os),  i,  f.  sc.  lucerna, 
a  lamp  with  divers  matches  or  wicks.  Mar- 
tial. 

675 


PcSLyNEURoX  (ttoA 


Of  plant,  same  as  plantago  major.     Ji 
IoI.viMUkS   (HoXvveiKru),  is,   m.    a 


vvzvpav),  i,  n.  a  kind 
JJpul. 


f.  one  of 


Qj  a.dipns,  brother  of  Kteoclcs,  and  son-in- 
luwoj  Adrastus,  contended  with  his  broth- 
erjor  the  kingdom  of  Thebes  ;  at  last  they 

d  ('!"+- J- ,/.'"'/'  '"  wh,ch  both  perished. 

POLyoNyMOS  (TFoXvtowpos),  I,  f.  the  herb 
parietan/.      JJpul. 

PuLvPllAGOS  (roXvtpdyoc),  j,  n,.  a  ?ftrf. 
ton,  gormandizer.     Suet. 

POLyPHkAIOS  (IloXva>npos),  i,  m.  Poly- 
phemus, Poltjphcme,  one  of  the  Cyclopes, 
in  Sicily,  and  a  son  of  JYeptune  ;"  he  had 
but  one  eye,  which  was  put  out  by  Ulysses 
who  very  narrowly  escaped  the  wrath  of 
Polyphemus. 

POLfPLOSroS  (noXvirXovoios),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  rich,  a  fictitious  family  name. 
Plant. 

P6LYP5DIUM,  or  PoLyPSDION  (irsXv- 
ttoSiov),  ii,  n.  the  herb  fern  or  polypo- 
dy.    Plin.  r    Jy 

P5LyPoSi;S  (polypus),  a,  um,  adj.  afflict- 
ed with  a  polypus  in  the  nose.     Martial. 

POLyPTyCHA  (noXv-rrrvxa),  orum,  n. 
account-books.     Veget. 

POLyPOS  (miXviTovc),  i,  m.  a  polypus,  an 
aquatic  animal  or  zoophyte  having  eight 
feet  or  arms  (Sepia  octopodia,  L.).  Plaut. 

—  Hence,  figur.  of  a  rapacious  person. 
Plaut.  Ir  Also,  an  ulcer  or  excres- 
cence in  the  nose,  which,  as  it  were,  ex- 
tends its  arms  and  feet  like  a  polypus. 
Horat.  and  Gell.  Here  the  first  syllable 
is  used  long. 

Pc5LyRRHIZ6S  (iroXvp^igog),  on,  having 
many  roots.  —  Hence,  a  name  of  several 

plants.      Plin.    IT   Polyrrhizon,    a 

name  of  a  particular  plant.    Plin.  27,  103. 

P5LySeMuS  (noXvo-riuos),  a,  um,  adj.  cf 
many  significations.     Serv. 

POLySPaSTSS  (iroXvoTrao-roc),  on,  that 
is  drawn  by  many  wheels  or  pulleys.  — 
Hence,  subst.  a  windlass  with  many  pul- 
leys or  truckles.      Vitruv. 

P6LyTRiCH6X  (iroXvrpixou),  i,  the  herb 
golden  maiden-hair,  Venus'  hair.  Plin. 
it    is     also     called       Polythrix.       Id. 

—  Polytrichos,  or  Polythrix,  is  also  a 
kind  of  precious  stone.     Plin. 

P5LyX£NA  (JloXv&vn),  33,  f.  a  daughter 
of  Priam,  who  was  killed  by  Pyrrhus,  the 
son  of  Achilles,  as  an  offering  at  the  grave 
of  his  father.  She  was  the  mistress  of 
Achilles.  —  Hence,  Polyxenlus,  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  Polyxeaa.  Catull.  64, 
368.  caades. 

P6LyXo  (JloXvlui),  us,  f.  a  prophetess  of 
Lemnos.     Slat. 

P6LYZ5N5S  (iroXv^tovos),  i,  f.  a  kind  of 
precious  stone,  of  a  black  color,  with  seve- 
ral stripes.     Plin.  37,  73. 

PoMaRiUM,  ii,  n.     See  Pomarius. 

PoMaRiuS  (pomum,  or  pomus).  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  belonging  to,  or  concerned  with 
fruit  or  fruit-trees.     Cato.  seminarium. 

—  Hence,  Pomarius,  subst.  a  fruiterer, 
seller  of  fruits.  Horat. —  Pomarium,  ii, 
n.  an  orchard.  Cic.  Also,  a  cellar  or 
storehouse  for  fruit.     Plin. 

PoMfiRIDrAXOS,  and  PoSTM£RIDIa- 
NOS  (post  &  meridianus),  a,  um,  adj. 
in  the  afternoon,  duXivoc.  The  former 
form  is  found  in  Cic,  the  latter  in  Suet. 
and  Vitruv. 

P5MIRIUM,  ii,  n.     See  Pom  cerium. 

PoMi-TIA,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Latium,  also 
called  Sucssa  Pometia.  Liv.  Also  called 
Pometii.  Virg.  —  Hence,  Pometlnus, 
a,  urn,  of  or  belonging  to  it.     Liv. 

PoAIf.TUM  (pomus),  f,  n.  an  orchard,  a 
place  planted  with  fruit-trees.     Pallad. 

PoMiFgR  (pomum  &  fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
bearing  or  producing  any  kind  of  fruit. 
Horat.  autuinnus.     Sil.  arva. 

PoMCERIUM  (post  &  mourns, for murus), 
ii,  n.  a  space  on  the  inside  and  outside  of  a 
city  wall  left  free  from  buildings.  Cic. 
and  Liv. — Figur.  Varr.  Qui  minore 
pomoerio  finierunt,  A.  e.  confined  them- 
selves in  narrower  bounds. 

P5M0NA  (pomum),  <s,  f.  the  goddess  of 
fruit  and  fruit-trees.  Hence,  figur.  for 
fruit  or  fruit-trees.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Porno- 
nalis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Pomona. 
Varr.  flamen,  h.  e.  the  priest  of  Pomona. 

P0M0SOS  (pomum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
fruit,  abounding  in  fruit.  Tibull.  hor- 
tus.  Prop,  corona,  h.  e.  constans  po- 
mis  junctis. 


POM 


POMPA  (iropwi)),  ffi,  f.  a  solemn  procession 
as,  at  a  funeral.  Ovid.  Poinpam  fune 
rie  ire,  A.  e.  to  attend  a  funeral  procession, 
At  a  wedding.  Ovid.  Pompain  ducit, 
Also,  of  oilier  solemn  processions,  as  at 
festivals.  Virg.  At  triumphs.  Ovid. 
Particularly,  the  solemn  procession  in  the 
ludi  Circenses,  in  which  the  statues  of  the 
gods,  &c.  were  borne.  Ovid.  Circus  erit 
pompa  celeber,  numeroque  deorum. 
Stat,  circensis.  Liv.  Poinpam  ducere. 
Cic.  Quid  tu  nunc  de  pompa  lataturum 
putas  ?  of  Cmsar,  whose  image  had  been 
borne  among  those  of  the  gods  at  the  solemn 
procession  in  tlie ludi  circenses.  —  Hence, 
Cic.  Pomparum  ferculis  simile,  h.  e.  as 
slow  as  if  in  a  procession.  So,  also,  of 
the  lictors  who  went  before  the  consul 
or  proconsul.  Cic.  lictorum.  —  Also, 
any  procession,  train,  number  of  attendants 
or  followers,  retinue,  suite,  equipage. 
Terent.  Sua  pompa  eo  deducenda,  h.  e. 

train,  retinue. IT  Also,   in    general, 

any  train,  row,  or  procession  of  things  car- 
ried one  after  another.     Senec.  pecuniae. 

Comp.  Tibull.  3, 1,3. IT  Figur.  pomp 

parade,  show,  ostentation,  display.  Cic, 
rhetorum,  A.  e.  in  speaking.  Id.  Genus 
orationis  pomps  aptius. 
PoMPABILIS  (pompo),  e,  adj.  ostenta- 
tious, making  parade,  pompous.  Trebell. 
Poll. 
PoMPaLIS    (pompa),    e,    adj.  pompous, 

ostentatious.      Capitolin. 
P5MPaLIT£R  (pompalis),  adv.  splendid- 
ly, in  a  pompous  manner.     Trebell.  Poll. 
PoMPaTICuS  (pompa),  a,  urn,  adj.  splen- 
did, showy,  pompous.     Tertull. 
PoMPaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pompo. 

TT  Adj.  splendid,  pompous.      Tertull. 

Pompatior  suggestus. 
Po.MPeIaNOS  (Pompeius),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Pompey.  Cms.  equitatus. 
Martial,  theatrum,  h.  e.  built  by  Pompey. 
So,  also,  Vitruv.  porticus.  Suet,  curia. 
Martial,  notus,  h.  e.  wind  which  blew  on 
the  curtains  of  Pompey' s  theatre.  —  Also, 
devoted  to    Pompey,  of  his  party.     Cms. 

Pompeiani,    A.  e.    Pompey's  party.  

TT  Also  (from  Pompeii),  of,  near,  or  be- 
longing to  Pompeii.  Plin.  vinum.  — 
Hence,  Cic.  Pompeianum,  sc.  praedium, 
A.  e.  an  estate  of  Cicero  near  Pompeii. 
PoMPkIi,  orum,  m.  a  town  of  Campania, 
P6MP£iOS,  or  PoMPicJDS,  i,  in.  a  name 
of  several  Romans.  Cn.  Pompeius  Mag- 
nus was  conquered  by  Caesar,  at  Pharsa- 
lus,  and  fled  to  Egypt,  where  he  was  be 
headed  by  order  of  the  king.  Pompeia 
was  the  wife  of  P.  Vatinius.  Cic  — 
Hence,  Pompeius,  or  Pompeius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Pompeius,  Pompci- 
an.  Cic.  domus.  Id.  via.  Prop,  porti- 
cus. Ovid,  umbra.  Cic.  lex,  A.  e.  ori- 
ginating with  Cn.  Pompeius. 
PtfMPHfiLvX  (7ro/i0dA«O,  fg™,  f.  alight, 
white  substance  coming  from  brass,  and  ad- 
hering in  crusts  to  the  domes  of  the  fur- 
naces ;  pompliolyz.  Plin. 
PoMPILIDS,  a,  um,  adj.  <f  or  belonging 
to  Pompilius,  Pompiliun.  I  Jurat,  san- 
guis, A.  e.  descendants  of  JVnma  Pompili- 
us  IT  Also,  substant.   Pompilius  Nu- 

ma,  the  second  Roman  king. 
P5MPTL0S,  or  -OS  (iropni^og),  i,  m.  the  pi- 
lot-fish (Naucrates  ductor,    Cue;  Gas- 
tero8teus  ductor,  U.i.  rim. 
POMPO   (pompa,,  as'avi,  utum,  n    I.   to 

make  any  thing  with  pomp. 1!  See, 

al.-'o,  Pompatus,  a,  um. 
POMPONIaNi  s    (Pomponius),    a,    um, 
adj.  of  or  relating  to,  or  called  after,  a 
certain  Pomponius.     Qell. 
POMPOMY/S,  ii.  in.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans.—  Hence,  Pomponius,  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Pomponius,  Pomponian. 
POMPOSk  (pomposus),    adv.    pompously. 

Si  don. 
POMPOSOfl  (pompa),    a,   urn,  adj.  pom- 

tatelp.     Sidon. 
POMPTTNA,  or  PoMTiNA,  pains.    See 

I'ontina. 
PGMUM  (nnc.))  i,  n.  the  fruit  of  any  tree 
fit   fur   eating,    as   apples,    pears,  plums, 
peaches,  cherries,  figs,  dole.:,    nuts,   &  '■'. 

iiriopa.  Plm.  —  Al  o,  a  mi 
Ovid.  ll>  nee.  Varr..  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
Poms,  ft.  r.  fruit.  —  Also,  truffles.  Mar- 
tial. —  AUo,  dusters  of  grapes.  Pandect. 
— -  IT  Aluo,  for  a  fruit-tree.  Cato,  Vinr. 
•  ad  I'lui.  Ep. 


PON 

P6M0S  (unc),  i,  f.  a  fruit-tree.     Titrull., 

Cato  and  Plin. IT  Also,  fruit.    Cato. 

PoNDERABf  LIS  (pondero;,  e,  adj.  capa- 
ble of  being  weighed,  ponderable.     Claud. 
Mamert. 
PoNDfillATrS  (Id.),  otiis,  f.   a  weighing 

or  poising.      Vitruv. 
P0NDERAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  weigher, 

^vyofTTarni.      Cod.  Just. 
PoNDERiTaS   (pondus),  atis,   f.  weight. 

Ace. 
P0N1)£R6  (Id.),  as,  a.vi,  atum,  a.    1.  to 
weigh,  oraSuaopai.     Plant,    and    Plin. 

aliquid.  IT  Figur.  to  examine,  weigh 

in  the  mind,  ponder,  consider,  judge  of. 
Cic.  aliquid.  Id.  aliquid  re,  and  ex  re, 
A.  e.  from  any  thing. 
PoNDkRoSCS  (pondus),  a,  um,  adj. 
weighty,  heavy,  ponderous,  massy,  (lapis. 
Plant,  compedes.  Varr.  Frumenttim 
ponderosum.  Id.  Ponderosior.  Plin. 
Ponderosissimus.     Vol.   Max.   verbera, 

A.  e.  falling  heavily. IT  Figur.     Cic. 

epistola,   A.    e.    containing    much.     Val. 
Max.  vox,  A.  e.  words  of  great,  weight. 
P5NDIC0LUM  (dimin.  ofpondus),  i,  n. 

a  small  weight.  Claudian. 
PoNDo  (pendo)  seems  to  be  the  ablat. 
ofpondus,  i,  weight,  and  signifies,  there- 
fore, in  weight.  Oell.  Argenti  plus  pon- 
do.  Liv.  Corona  libram  pondo,  h.e.a 
crown  of  one  pound  in  weight.  So,  also, 
Id.  Paterae  libras  fere  omnes  pondo,  A.  e. 
all  of  one  pound  in  weight.  So,  also,  Plant. 
Piscium  unciam  pondo.  1!  Pon- 
do occurs  more  frequently  without 
libra,  and  signifies  pound,  with  num- 
bers of  one,  two,  three,  &c.  and  is  then 
used  as  an  indeclinable  substantive.  Cic. 
Auri  quinque  pondo,  A.  e.  five  pounds 
of  gold.  Liv.  Patera  ex  quinque  auri 
pondo.  Id.  Fulmen  aureum  quinqua- 
ginta  pondo,  A.  e.  of  fifty  pounds.  Id. 
Sex  millia  pondo.  Id.  Ad  millia  pon- 
do. Id.  Torques  aureus  duo  pondo, 
ft.  f.  of  two  pounds.  Cic.  Auri  pondo 
centum  expensum.  Auct.  ad  Her.  Se 
in  triginta  pondo  debere,  h.  e.  about 
thirty,  &c.  So,  also,  when  the  weight 
is  less  than  a  pound.  Uncia  pondo,  the 
twelfth  part  of  a  pound  or  an  ounce.  Liv. 
Singulas  uncias  auri  pondo.  So,  also, 
Cels.  Sextans  pondo  resinae,  A.  e.  two 
twelfths  of  a  pound,  two  ounces.  Id.  Pon- 
do semis  salis,  A.  e.  half  a  pound.  Co- 
lum.  Dodrans  pondo  rnellis,  A.  e.  nine 
twelfths  of  a  pound  of  honey. 
P5ND0S  (Id.),  eris,  n.  a  weight  used  in 
the  scale.  Liv.  Pondera  alJata.  —  Also, 
the  weight  of  a  thing,  that  which  a  thing 
weighs.  Plin.  Erhere  aliquid  pondere, 
A.  e.  to  buy  by  weight.  Cms.  Ad  certum  pon- 
dus examinatis.  —  Also,  a  heavy  thing, 
thing  of  great  weight.  Luc.an,  Pondera 
muralia  saxi.  Cic.  In  terrain  feruntur 
omnia  pondera.  Virg.  Rapiens  im ma- 
nia pondera  baltei,  A.  c.  ponderosissi- 
mum  balteum.  —  Hence,  the  fetus.  Ov- 
id. So,  also,  Propert.  Pondera  uteri.  — 
Catull.  Pondera,  for  partes  genitales.  — 
Also,  ^weight,  heaviness,  load,  burden. 
C<rs.  Saxa  magni  ponderis.  Cic.  Move- 
atur  gravitate  et  pondere.  —  Hence, 
figur.  burden,  load.  Ovid,  senectze.  Lucan. 
curarum.  —  Also,  constancy,  firmness. 
Prop.  2,  25,  22 Also,  weight,  authori- 
ty, importance,  value,  power.  Cic.  Lite- 
rs ma.vimi  apud  me  sunt  ponderis.  Id. 
Persona  testimonii  pondus  habet.  Id. 
commendatio  magnum  pondus  apud  te 
habuit.  Id.  Pondera  veiborum.  —  Al- 
so, gravity,  decorum,  propriety.  Stat. 
— ■ —  1T  Also,  equilibrium  or  perpendicular. 
Cic  Motua  oritur  extra  pondus,  A.  e. 
out  of  equilibrium,  out  of  a  straight,  line. 
Horat,  '(Vans  pondera  (sc.  corporis) 
dextram  porrigere,  sc.  when  one  sloops 
too  much.  odd.  Tellus ponderibus  libra- 

ta  SUis. If  Also,  a  pound.    Varr. 

IT  Also,  quantity,  number,  sum,  multitude. 

Cms.     Magnum    pondus  argenti.     Liv. 

Ami  pondus  ingens.      Van:    artificum. 
PONDOSCCLUM  (dimin.  of  pondus),  i,n. 

a  t  mall  weight,  @apb"h\iov.     Colum. 
I  ONE  (seema  to  be  used  for  posne,  and 

formed  from  irpdc,  as  the    Dorians   said 

TTuri  lor  itpdc),  adv.  or  without  a  case,  be- 

hind,  after,  oirln<o,onto'<i,LV.    Cic.  Moveri 

ante  et  pone.     Virg.  Pars  pontum  pone 

legit.     Vol.  b'lac.c.  Ponejacere*  h.e.to 
throw  behind  one's   self.     Sil.    Pone  ae- 

G7G 


PON 

gredi,  A.   e.  from  behind.  IT    Also 

prepoeit.  with  an  aceusat.,  behind.  Lie. 
Pone  < -antra  ibant,  h.  e.  behind  the  caw/,. 
Cic.  Pone  quos  labantur.  Cato.  >'<>nr 
versus  or  vorsus;  pone  versum  or  vor- 
8UIIJ,  h.  e.  behind. 

POM-;  versus.    Bee  Peru  and  Verts. 

PoJKO  (unc.;,  is,  pfefij  (orsivi,,  ptMUitu, 
a.  J.  to  put,  place,  get,  lay,  n ;';  np 
tabula»  in  siario.    Id.  legfonem  tuen- 

da:  pre,  A.  e.  to  post.  Flor.  se  in  sella, 
A.  e.  to  sit  down,  take  his  seat.  Cic.  in- 
sidias  contra  aliquem  ponere,  A.  e.  to  lay 
an  arnbush  for.  Co:s.  castra,  A.  c.  to 
pitch.  Colum.  ova,  A.  e.  to  lay  eg„g,  of 
hens.  Ovid,  ttipitem  in  ignetn!  Id. 
vestigia  longo  olivo,  sc.  in.  Cic.  ali- 
quid in  conspectu.  Id.  aliquid  ante 
oculos.  Id.  aliquem  in  gratiam,  or  in 
gratia,  It.  e.  to  bring  into  favor.  Id.  fun- 
damenta,  A.  e.  to  lay  the  foundation. 
Liv.  naves,  A.  e.  to  begin  buildimr  ships. 
Verg.  aliquem  terra,  for  in  terra,  A.  e. 
to  bury.  So,  also,  absol.  Ovid.  Fast.  5, 
480.  Ponere  avum.  Hence,  figur.  Pro- 
pert.  Ponere  amorem,  A.  e.  to  bury  his 
lore.  —  Hence,  Positus,  a,  um,  put, 
laid,  set.  Hence,  lying,  situate,  bein«. 
Cic  Roma  in  montibus  posita.  Id. 
Posita  ante  oculos.  Also,  simply,  lyin», 
as,  on  the  ground.  Moral,  nix,  A.  "e. 
fallen.  Prop.  Posita?  pruinaj.  Ovid. 
Posito  rore.  Plin.  carbunculus.  — 
Hence,  buried  or  dead.  Virg.  Sic  te  ut 
posila  crudelis  abessem  ?  h.°e.  laid  out, 
dead,  no  more.  Ovid.  Positis  justa  fe- 
runtur avis,  A.  e.  buried.  Pandect.  Ubi 
corpus  meum  positum  fuerit.  Vinr. 
Positus  somno,  for  sopitus,  dormiens.  — 
Hence,  to  set,  sow,  plant.  Virg.  piros. 
Horat.  arborem.  Colum.  lactucani,  mili- 
um. —  Also,  to  set  up,  erect,  build.  Cic. 
statuam.  Horat.  domum.  Liv.  aram. 
Virg.  templum.  —  Hence,  to  form, 
Jashion.  Horat.  Parrhasius  aut  Scopas  : 
hoc  sa\o,  liquidis  ille  coloribus  sollers 
nunc  hominem  ponere  nunc  deum.  It 
is  properly  used  of  a  sculptor,  like  the 
Greek  loravai,  but  also  of  a  painter. 
So,  also,  of  a  carver.  Ovid.  Orphea 
posuit  in  medio  poculo.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  to  make.  Cic.  leges.  Id.  initi- 
um.  Tacit,  ritus  festos,  A.  e.  to  intro- 
duce.    Colum.  rationem  cum  aliquo 

Also,  to  think,  judoe,  esleem,  reckon,  ac- 
count. Cic.  aliquid  in  beneficio.  Id. 
in  laude,  A.  e.  to  consider  as  praiseworthy . 
JVepos.  in  vitiis.  Id.  Qua;  omnia  infa- 
mia  ponuntur.     Cic.  in  metu,  A.   e.  to 

fear   or  rea-ard  any  thing  as  terrible. 

Also,  with  an  aceusat.  and  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  In  quibus  ponebat  nihil 
esse  omnino  momenti.  —  Also,  to  put, 
cause  to  rest  or  depend  on.  Cic.  spem  in 
virtute.     Liv.  in  dubio,  A.  e.  to  doubt. 

Cic.  Quantum  in  amore  tuo  ponam. 

So,  also,  Positus,  a,  um,  depending  upon. 
Cms.  Res  posita  erat  in  celeritate!—  Al- 
so, to  sp cak  of,  mention,  state,  set  down, 
say,  cite,  quote.  Cic.  Ut  paullo  ante  po- 
sui.  Liv.  aliquid  pro  certo.  Cic.  Ponor 
ad  scribendum,  A.  e.  my  name  is  put 
down  in  the  icritten  report  of  the  decree  of 
the  senate.  —  Also,  to  lay  down  for  a 
truth,  assert,  state,  suppose  for  the  sake  of 
argument.  Terent.  Pone,  esse  victum. 
Ctc.  Hoc  posito  atque  concesso.  —  Also, 
to  allay,  cause  any  thing  to  settle.  Horat. 
freta,  A.  e.  to  calm.  Hence,  Virg.  Ven- 
tus  ponit,  sc.  se,  A.  e.  abates.  —  Also,  to 
set  over,  appoint  as  a  guard  or  watch. 
Cms.    alicui  custodem.     Cic.  custodem 

frumento. IF  Also,  to  serve  up,  set 

before  one.  at  table.  Martial,  porcum  ali- 
cui. Juvenal,  ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  help 
any  one  to  any  thing  at  table.  Ovid,  me- 
rum,  or,  Id.  Bacchum,  A.  e.  vinum.  — 
Also,  to  lay  down,  propose,  as  a  reward. 
Liv.  pramiium.  Senec.  Ep.  87.  Ponere 
pretium,  A.  c.  to  fix  a  price.  So,  also, 
simply,  Horat.  Sat.  2,  3,  23.  Ponere. 
Juvenal.  1,  90.  Ponere  aliquid,  A.  e.  to 
risk.  —  Hence,  to  propose  a  theme  for 
disputing,  &c.  Cic.  quaistiunculam. 
So,  also,  without  an  accusal,  to  propose 
a  question.    Id.  Ponere  jubebam,de  quo 

quis  audire  vellet. V  Also,  to  lay  or 

set   in   order,    arrange.       Ovid,  capillos. 

IT  Also,  to  lay    aside,  lay  down,  pot 

off.  Cic.  tunicam.  Cms.  anna.  s,,?. 
ton.  barbam,  A.  e.  to  shave  one's  beard,  or 


PON 

tausc  it  to  be  shaved.  Ovid,  vestimenta 
de  corpore.  Cic.  libros  de  manibus. 
So,  also,  Virg.  Positum  semen.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  lay  aside,  leave  off,  put 
away,  forego,  give  iip,  onttt.  Liv.  cnras. 
Ond.  vitia,  metum.  Lie.  aiiimos  fero 
ces.  Ovid,  amorein.  Cic.  vitani,  ft.  e. 
to  lay  down,  lose,  end.  Vvrg.  Inrendia 
vires  posuere.  Hence,  die.  ambituni 
verborum,  h.  e.  to  end  with  a  gram.  Liv 
rudimentum,  or,  Justin,  tirocinium,  A.  e, 
to  owe  the  first  proof  of  Ins  skill.  Suet. 
Oik.  7.  Ed.  Em.  orationem,  A.  c.  to  hold 

or  make. If   Also,  to  g-j'ce,   impose. 

Cic.  noinen  alicni  rei.     So,  also,  Ovid. 

Nomen  positum. ir  Also,  to  lay  out, 

spend.  Horat.  pecuniain  fenori,  h.  e.  to 
put  out.  to  usury,  lay  out  at  interest.  So, 
also,  Cic.  peeuniara  apud  aliquem,  se. 
fenori.  Id.  sumptum  melius,  h.  c.  to 
spend  in  a  better  manner.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  cnrain,  operant  in  re,  h.  e.  to  bestow 
upon.  Id.  diem  in  consideranda  re. 
Id.  se  in  rebus  contemplandis,  ft.  e.  to 
occupy  himself  with.     Horat.  Otia  recte 

ponere.  ir  Also,  to  expose.     Plaut. 

caput  suum  periculo,   A.  e.  to  danger. 

IF  Also,  to  give,   impress.     Propert. 

oscula  in  labellis,  A.  e.  to  kiss ir  Al- 
so, to  give  as  a  pledge,  stake,  wager,  bet, 

lay.     Plaut.  and   Virg ir  Also,  to 

have.     Plaut.  spem,   A.  e.   to  hope. 

IT  Also,  to  make,  hold.  Colum.  rationem 
cum  aliquo.  (See  above.)  Sueton.  ora- 
tionem.   (See  above.)    Plin.  Ep.  calcu- 

los,  A.  e.  to  consider  rightly,  calculate. 

1i  Plaut.  Posivi,  for  posui.  —  Lucret.  Pos- 
tus,  a,  urn,  for  positus. 
PoNS  (probably  derived  from  pono,/or  id 
quod  ponitur),  tis,  m.  a  bridge  across  a 
river,  morass,  &c,  yiepvpa.  °  J\Tep.  Pon- 
tem  in  flumine  facere,  or,  Liv.  Amnem 
jungere  ponte,  A.  e.  to  throw  a  bridge 
over  a  river.  So,  also,  Curt.  Flumini 
pontem  imponere.  Liv.  Pontem  inji- 
cere,  or,  Tacit,  indere,  A.  e.  to  throw 
across.  Qjuintil.  Pontem  rumpere,  or, 
JVep.  rescindere,  or,  Cic.  interscindere, 
or,  Nep.  dissolvere,  or,    Virg.  vellere, 

A.  e.  to  break  or  cut  down. IT  Also, 

a  bridge  from  a  ship  to  the  shore,  a  plank 
for  embarking  or  disembarking.      Virg. 

IT  Also,   a   way    made  "of   boards 

on  the  walls  of  a  town  from  one  tower  to 
another.  Virg.  ir  Also,  a  draw- 
bridge on  the  wooden  towers  used  by  be- 
siegers, which  was  dropped  on  the  walls 
of  the  besieged  town  in  order  to  afford  a 

passage.    Sueton. IT  Also,  raisedpath- 

ways  at  the  comitia,  by  which  the  people 
went  to  the  septum,  in  order  to  give  their 

votes.     Cic. IT  Also,  the  deck  of  a  ship 

on  which  the  machines  of  war  were  placed. 

Tacit. IT  Also,   a  floor  of  a  tower. 

Virg. IT  Lepid.  in    Cic.  Ep.    Pons 

Argenteus,   A.  e.    a  place  with  a  bridge 
over  the  river  Argent  in  Provence. 
PoNTrCOLOS   (dimin.   of   pons),    i,  m. 

a  little  bridge,  y£<fivpi$.  Cic. 
PoNTICOS  (IlovriKdc),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  Pontus  Euxinus,  or  Black 
sea }  or  to  the  district  Pontus.  Liv.  mare, 
A.  e.  the  Black  sea.  Ovid,  terra.  Plin. 
mix,  h.  e.  the  hazel-nut  or  a  species  of  it. 
Id.  mus,  A.  e.  perhaps,  the  ermine.  Ju- 
venal. Medicamina  regis  vicli,  A.  e.  Mi- 
thridatis.       Ce.ls.    radix,  h.   e.    rhubarb. 

11  Ponticus  is  also   a   man's    name. 

The  most  celebrated  is  the  poet  Ponti- 
cus, a  contemporary  of  Properties  and 
Ovid.  Propert.  and  Ovid. 
PoNTiFeX  (unc),  icis,  m.  a  pontifex, 
chief  pries!,  high  priest,  lepeig.  Ponti- 
fices were  a  kind  of  chief  priests  who 
had  the  superintendence  of  religion  and 
its  ceremonies.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Their  head 
or  president  was  called  pontifex  maxim  us. 
Cic.  —  Pontifices  minores,  the  lower  or 
younger  pontifices  were  perhaps  secre- 
taries of  the  pontifices,  or  discharged  the 
office  of  secretary  until  they  attained 
that  of  pontifex.  Lin.  Scribae  pontifi- 
cis,  qiios  nunc  mitiores  pontifices  ap- 
pellant. —  ir  Also,  a  bishop.  Sidon. 
PONTIFICaLIS  (pontifex),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  pontifex,  pontifical,  itoaf- 
XiKOf.  Liv.  insignia.  Cic.  auctoritas. 
Suet,  ludi,  A.  e.  exhibited  by  the  pontifex 
mavimus,  after  he  had  entered  on  his  office. 
PSNTIFIOaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  ogee  or 
dignity  of  a  pontifex,  dpxupwovvn,    Cic. 


POP 


Qui  statas  solemnesque  ca^remonias 
pontificatu,  rernm  bene  gerendarum 
auctoritates  augurio  contineri  putave- 
runt.  Sueton.  Pontificatus  mavimus. 
PONTrFrcroS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  pontifex  or  the  pontifices, 
pontifical.  Cic.  jus.  Id.  Iibri,  books  con- 
taining an  account  of  the  religious  cere- 
monies of  the.  pontifices.  —  Hence,  Pon- 
tificium,  Biibst./ree  power  or  right  of 
doing  any  thing.  Gel/. 
PoATTLiS  (pons),  e,  adj.  h.  e.  ad  pontem 
pertinens.  Vcgct.  Stratus  pontilis, 
ft.  e.  perhaps,  a  wooden  floor. 
P6NTIN0S,  PSMTINnS,  or  PoMPTf- 
A'OS,  a,  um,  adj.  denotes  a  country  of 
Latium.  —  Hence,  Plin.  palus,  or,  Id. 
paludes,  A.  e.  a  low  country,  about  30 
miles  in  length,  and  from  12  to  13  in 
breadth,  exposed  to  inundations  of  the  rivers 
Jlmasenus  and  Ufcns.  The  Appian  Way 
went  through  it.  Cethegus,  Caesar, 
Augustus,  Trajan,  &c.  and  some  popes 
in  modern  times,  tried  to  drain  it.  Liv. 
Ager  Pomtinus.  —  Hence,  Liv.  Ponti- 
num,  h.  c.   the  Pomtinian  country.     Cic. 

Pomtina sumina,  sc.  regio. IT  Those 

who  write  it  Pomtinus,  derive  it  from  the 
town  Pometia,  for  Pomctiniis,  and  those 
who  write  it  Ponthnus,  derive  it  from 
the  town  of  Pontia,  near  Terraeind. 
P0NT5  (pons),  onis,  m.  a  kind  of  Gallic 
sailing     vessels,    perhaps     a    transport. 

Crs.  B.  C.  3,  29 If  Also,  perhaps, 

a  bridge  of  ships,  ferry,  pontoon.    Pan- 
dect, and  Auson. 
PONTOS  (noi/roc),  i,  m.  the  depth..     Vircr. 

maris IT  Also,  the  sea.     Horat.  and 

Virg.  —  Particularly,  the  Black  sea. 
Cic.  In  Ponti  ore.  —  Hence,  the  whole 
country  about  the  Euxine.  Cic.  Medea 
ex  eodem  Ponto.  Hence,  the  letters  of 
Ovid  ex  Ponto.  —  Particularly,  a  district 
of  Asia  Minor  on  the  Black  sea,  between 
Bithynia  and  Armenia,  to  here  Mithridates 
reigned  as  king.  Virg. 
P6TA  (unc),  3?,  m.  he  whose,  duty  it  was  to 
provide  incense,  water,  wine,  fire,  vessels, 
«fee.  for  a  sacrifice,  to  lead  the  victim  to 
the  altar  and  strike  the  blow,  differing 
from  the  cultrarius,  who  killed  the  victim. 

Cic.  IT  Pers.  6,   74.   Popa  venter, 

A.  e.  a  glutton. 
PftPANUM  (nonavov),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  cake 

such  as  was  used  at  sacrifices.     Juvenal. 
POPeLLOS  (dimin.  of  populus),  i,  m.  the 
rabble, populace,  canaille,  SriuiSiov.  Horat. 
POPILiOS,  or  POPILLroS,  i,  m.  a  name 
of  several  Romans.  —  Hence,    Popilius, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating   to   Popilius. 
L'v.  familia. 
PoPINX  (from  -frw,  nenrco,  to  cook),  ae, 
f.  a  cook's  shop,  victualling-house,  eating- 
house,  KatrrjXeTov,  6ipo7rt:6\ioi>,  dcrojreTov. 
Cic.  — —  ir  Also,  food   theresold.      Cic. 
PoPINALrS    (popina),  e,  adj.   of  or  per- 
taining- to     a  cook's  shop,     dipuirotiKog, 
oipaoTvrticSs.     Colum.  delicise. 
POPiNaIUOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Popinalis.      Hence,  Popinarius,    ii,    m. 
a  victualler,  cook,  dlponwXrii-     Lamprid. 
P5PINAT5R   (popino,  are),    oris,    same 

as  Popino.     Macrob. 
PoPLYQ  (popina),  onis,  m.  a  frequenter  of 
victualling-houses,    taverns ;    a    glutton, 
slave  to    eating  and   drinking,   belly- god, 
guttler,  aoiorug.     Horat. 
PSPIN5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.   I.  to  frequent 
victualling  houses,  feed  luxuriously,  guz- 
zle, gormandize,  \ixvevo>.     Trebell.  Poll. 
P5PLES  (unc),  itis,   m.    ihe  ham  of  the 
knee ;  the  knee,   iyvva.     Horat.  Conten- 
to  poplite  mirari  aliquid,  with  the  sinews 
of  the  ham  of  the  knee  strongly  stretched; 
with  firm  foot.      Val.    FLacc.  Subinisso 
poplite,  with  the  knee  bent.     Curt.  Exci- 
pere  se  poplitibus,  to  raise  himself  up,  or 
support  himself  on.  his  knees.     Plin.  Pop- 
lites    genibus    imponere,    to    cross    the 
knees,  sit  with  the  knees  crossed  or  with 
one  knee,  upon  the.  other.     Claudian.  Ves- 
tis  poplite  fusatenus,  down  to  the  knees. 
P5PLIC5LA    (populus    &   colo),   te,  m. 
a   favorer    of  the  people.     This  was  a 
.surname  of  Valerius.  .    It   afterwards 
became  publicola. 
POPLUS,  i,  rn.  for  Populus.     Plaut. 
PoP6IviS,  i,  m.   for  Populus.      Fab.  Pict. 
PC  PP^E  A.,  as,  f.  the  wife  of  the  emperor  JYero. 
—  Hence,  Poppasanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
relating  to   Poppeea.      Juvenal.   Pinguia 

677 


POP 

Poppasana,  ft.  e.  bread-dough  moistened  with 
asses'  milk,  and  put  upon  the  face  before  go- 
ing to  sleep,  in  order  to  preserve  the  smooth- 
ness and  delicacy  of  the  skin,  first  used  by 

D*n    PUa'  "lld  CaUcd  afUr  hcr- 

POIPySMa  (Trftnrwff/ia),  atis,  n.  a  noise 
made  by  clapping  the  hands  together,  or  bil 
a  smacking  of  the  lips  or  tongue,  as  a  .sign 
of  approbation  or  for  the  sake  of  ap- 
peasing. Juvenal. 
PoPPvSMuS  {notrwveruds),  i,  m.  same  as 

Poppysmii.     Phn. 
PoPPyZON  rjroinrtiSftM/),  tis,  he  that,  makes 
a  noise  by  clapping  the.  hands  to  it  ether  or 
by  a  smacking  of  the  lips,  as,  in  "order  to 
quiet  a  horse.     Plin. 
PoPOLABiLIS  (populor),  e,  adj.  thatman 

be  laid_waste  or  destroyed.  Ovid. 
PdPOLABONDwS  (from  populn.  or  popu- 
lor), a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Populans,  lay- 
ing waste,  ravaging-.  Liv. 
POPULAR  IS  (populus),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  people,  or  the  inhabitants 
(especially  of  the  lower  classes)  of  a 
totcn  or  country,  (irjuoriKOs-  Cic.  lex, 
A.  e.  populi.  /(/.  munus,  A.  e.  a  present 
■made  to  the  people.  Plaut.  coeria,  A.  e. 
a  feast  given  to  the  people  on  occasion  of 
public  rejoicings.  Liv.  strepitus,  A.  e.  of 
the  people.  Cic.  laus,  ft.  e.  of  the  people. 
So,  also,  Id.  gloria,  admiratio.  Id.  ho- 
nor, ft.  e.  proceeding  from  the  people.  Id. 
aura,  A.  e.  favor  with  the  people.  So,  al- 
so, Id.  ventus.  Plin.  civitas,  A.  e.  a 
democracy.  Hence,  Sueton.  Popnlaria, 
se.  sedilia,  ft.  e.  the  place  where  the  com- 
mon people  sat  at  the  public  spectacles 

Also,  common,  usual  with  the  people.  Se- 
ttee, carmen,  A.  e.  a  popular  sona-.     Cic. 

sensus,  usus,  verba. IT  Also,  of  the 

same  people  or  town,  native.  Ovid,  flu- 
mina.  Hence,  substantively,  Cic.  Popu- 
Jaris,  ft.  c.  a  countryman,  o-vuirajpiWTris. 
Id.  Popularem  alicujus  loci.  Also,  of 
animals.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  —  Hence, 
figur.  belonging  to  the  same  company,  so- 
ciety, party,  set  or  gang,  associates,  part- 
ners, accomplices,  fellows.  Sallust.  Popu- 
lares  sceleris.  Senec.  Popularibus  nostris 
hoc  dico,  A.  e.  of  my  sect,  to  the   Stoics. 

If  Also,  favorable  to,  or  courting  the 

favor  of,  the  common  people.  Cic.  'con- 
sul. Liv.  ingenium.  Cic.  sacerdos, 
A.  e.  Clodius.  —  Hence, a  party  at  Rome 
was  caUedpopulares,  who  sided  with  the 
common  people  against  the  senate.  Cic. 

IT  Also,  agreeable  to  the  wishes  of 

the  people,  in  favor  with  or  beloved  by 
them,  popular.  Cic.  dementia.  IAv. 
lex.  Lucan.  nomen.  Liv.  Nihil  popu- 
larius.  IT  Also,  resembling  the  com- 
mon, people,  mean,  common,  bad.  Cic. 
Nihil  non  summissum  atque  populare. 
Colum.    pulli,   common   bees.     Cato.  sal. 

—  Also,  changeable,  not  firm  or  stable, 
not  resting  on  firm  principles  or  a  firm 

basis.       Cic.     imperium.  IT   Also, 

moving  or  making  an  impression  on  the 
people.     Cic.  lacrimal.      Q.  Cic.  petitio. 

IT  Popularis,   a  citizen,  one  that  is 

not  a  soldier.      Capitol. 

PoToLaRITaS  (popularis),  atis,  f.  a  being 
of  the  same  country ;  also,  the  attachment 
or  friendship  which  arises  from  being  of 

the  same   country.      Plaut.  IT  Also, 

a  courting  of  popular  favor.     Suet. 

P6P0LaRiT£R  (Id.),  adv.  after  the 
manner  of  the  people,  commonly,  vul- 
garly,  SnpoTtKwc.       Cic.  '[I  Also, 

with  devotion  to  the  interests  of  the  people, 
in  a  manner  that  is  calculated  to  please 
the  people,  with  tlie  approbation  or  applause 
of  the  people,  in  a  manner  that  makes  an 
agreeable  impression  on  the  people,  popu- 
larly. Cic.  agere. IT  Also,  in  a  man- 
ner calculated  to  instigate  the  people,  with 
too  much  devotion  to  the  people,  to  please 
or  humor  the  populace.     Cic. 

PQPuLaTIM  (populus),  adv.  from  people 
to  people,  among  all  nations  or  in  all  towns, 
every  where,  universally.     Cato. 

P6PuLaTT5  (populor),  onis,  f.  a  laying 
waste,  depopulating,  ravaging,  ransack- 
ing, spoiling,  pillaging,  plundering,  trop- 
Snaig.  Cms.  —  Also,  booty  gained  in  this 
manner.  Liv.  Pleni  populationum.  — 
Also,  figur.  Plin.  morum,  ft.  e.  ruin,  cor 
ruption,  degeneracy.  —  Also,  a  ruining 

by   extravagant  expenses.      Colum.   

IT  Also,  the  people,  multitude,  great  number 
of  people.     Sedul. 

3L2 


FOR 


FOR 


I'OK 


PrtPOLATOR  (Id.)»  5r,s»  m-  a  destroyer, 
waster,  ravager,  spoiler,  pillager,  plunder- 
er, iropbnrns-  Liv. — Also,  of  animals. 
Martial.  Glandis  populatoraper.  —  Also, 
figur.  Qiintil.  Populator  civitatis. 
P5P0LATRIX     (populator),   Icis,    f.    she 

who  ravages  or  destroys.     Stat. 
P5P0La'J\S  (Id.),  us,  in.  a  laying  wade, 

Trop$n<rts.     Lucan. 
PoPOLFTUM    f  populus),    i,    n.    a    place 

planted  with  poplars,  Xevk'ov.  Plin. 
PoPOLEOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a  poplar- 
tree,  Xsvkimc.  Virg.  umbra.  Val. 
Fiacc.  sorores,  h.  e.  changed  into  poplars. 
Id.  flexus,  h.  e.  poplars  planted  in  a  circle. 
PoPrLIFER    (populus   &   fero),    a,   um, 

adj.  bearing  poplars.     Ovid. 

POPC/LIFOGIA  (populus  <fc  fugio),  orum, 

n.   a    festival   in  commemoration    of  the 

flight  of  the  veople.     Varr. 

P5P0LTSCITUM  (populi  <fc  scitum),  i,  n. 

a  decre.ee  of  the  people,  xpfiipicpn.      Nep. 

POPiM.ITQ,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat.  of  popu- 

lo.  Pandect. 
P6P0LNE0S,  and  PoPOLNpS  (populus), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  a  poplar-tree,  \r.iicivus. 
Cato  and  Pandect. 
P5P0L5  (populus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
and  PQPl  L5R,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  depopulate,  desolate,  ravage,  ransack, 
lay  waste,  destroy,  spoil,  plunder,  pillage. 
Cic.  Agros  populabatur.  Liv.  Uri  sua 
popularique  (passively).  Cic.  Provinciie 
populate.  Propert.  Populavit.  Virg. 
Populat  acervum  curculio.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  mutilate,  deprive  of  its  parts,  or, 
in  general,  to  deprive.  Virg.  Tempora 
populata  auribus  raptls.  Ovid.  Hamus 
populatus,  h.  e.  esca  spoliatus.  —  Also, 
to  rob.  Senec. 
P6POL0N1 A  (populo),  a?,  f.  a  goddess  sup- 
posed to  protect  against  devastations.    Ma- 

crob.   IT  Also,    a  town   of  Etruria, 

now  Piombino.  Varr. 
POPuLOR,  aris.  See  Populo. 
PSPOLoSITAS  (populosus),  atis,  f.  multi- 
tude. Jimob. 
POPuLOSOS  (populus),  a,  um,  adj.  well- 
peopled,  populous,  numerous,  TroXvdvSpto- 
jroy.  Apul.  familia.  Veget.  Populosior. 
Solin.  Populosissima  insula. 
POPOLhS  (for  pubulus,  from  pubes),  i,  m. 
a  people,  the  inhabitants  of  a  town,  country 
or  state  without  the  highest  magistracy,  as 
in  Rome,  without  the  senate.  Cic.  Se 
natus  populusque  Romanus. II  Al- 
so, the  people,  as  opposed  to  the  senate 
and  knights  at  Rome,  the  common  people, 
commons.  Martial.  Dat  populus,  dat 
gratus  eques,  dat  tura  se  natus.  Lie. 
Populo  divisit.  —  Hence,  for  a  street. 
Ovid.  Haec  populum  spectat. 1T  Al- 
so, a  people,  nation,  all  the  inhabitants  of 
4  town,  state  or  country,  including  mag  is 
trates  and  subjects.  Cic.  Populus  Roma- 
nus victor  omnium  gentium.  Liv.  Non 
populi,  sed  plebis  magistratum  esse. 
Cic.  Qurestio  ad  popuhim  pertinet,  h.  e. 
to  the  judges  who  decide  in  the  name  of  the 
people.  Thus  the  courts  of  justice  in 
which  the  pnetors  presided,  .ire  called 
judicia popuh.  Cic.  In  this  signification 
it  may  frequently  be  rendered  town  or 
stale.       Cic.    Cum    populo  contrahunt. 

1T    Populus    frequently    denotes    a 

part  of  a  nation,  which  is  called  gens. 
Liv.  Non  ex  iisdem  populis,  quarn- 
quarn  eadem  semper  gens. TT  Fig- 
ur. a  multitude,  large  number  of  people, 
crowd,  tlirong.  Ovid,  fratrum.  Justin. 
In  tanto  populo  fratrum.  Hence,  of 
bees,  a  stock  or  stall.  Colum.  Duo 
populi.  —  Also,  in  general,  a  greatnum- 
ber.  Plin.  imaginum.  Sidon.  scelerum. 
POPOf/S  (unc),  i,  f.  a  poplar,  poplar-tree. 
Ovid.  Popule,  vive,  precor,  ifce.  Horat. 
alba,  h.  e.  white  poplar-tree. 
P5RCA  (porcus),  ne,  f.  a  sow  pig,  sow,  fe- 
male swine,  vi,  avc.     Cato  and  Virg 

Tf   Also,   the   ground   raised   between    two 
furrows  in  the  form  of  a  ridge,  a.  balk  of 

land.      Varr.  U   Al«o,    in    Spain,   a 

piece  of  ground  thirty  feet,  broad  and.  a 
hundred  and  eighty  feet  long.  Colum. 
PORCaRiOS  (fd.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing  to  swine.  Plin.  vulva,  h.  e. 
which  has  brought  forth  in  a  regular  way. 
—  Hence,  Jal.  Finnic.  Porcarius,  A.  e. 
a  tie  neherd. 
PORCaSTRUM  (unc),  i,  n.  purslain. 
Apul. 


PoRCkLLINDS  (porcellus),  a,  um,   adj. 

of  young  swine.    Apic. 
PSRCeLLIQ  (unc.)» finis,  m.  the  elu&tip  or 

sow.     Cvel.  Aurel. 
PGKCkLLOS  (dimin.  of  porculue),  i,  m. 
a  Uttle  hog,  young  pig,  porkling,  porket, 
Xoipiov.        Varr.     (domesticated)     and 
Phmdr.  (wild). 
P5RCE5   (perhaps  from  porro  &c  arceo), 
es,  a.   2.    to   hinder,    keep  off,    dvcipyu. 
Enn. 
PoRCeTRa  (porca),  :»:,  f.  a  young  sow  or 
yelt.   that   has     never  farrowed  but,   once, 
XoTjios,  SiX'jj'i(.    Meliss.  ap.  OeU. 
P5RC1LACA  (unc),  a;,  f.  purslain.     Plin. 

20,  81.  Ed.  Hard. 
PoRCiNAlUOS  (porcus),  i,  m.  a  seller  of 

pork.  PI  0  ut. 
PoRCINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  hog, 
X'tipaoc.  Plant.  Porcina,  sc.  caro,  hog's 
flesh,  pork.  Senec.  vox,  h.  c.  porci. 
Hence,  Veget.  caput,  h.  e.  properly,  a 
pig's  head.  Hence,  a  kind  of  battle  array, 
also,  called  cuneus.  Veget. 
PoRCIuS,ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Romans. 
The  most  celebrated  is  M.  Porcius  Cato, 
who  was  censor,  and  hence  is  called 
Censorinus ;  also,  Major,  h.  e.  the  Elder, 
whose  life  is  written  by  Nepos,  and 
from  whom  Cicero  entitled  his  book  011 
old  age.  M.  Porcius  the  Younger,  a  con- 
temporary of  Cicero;  he  is  called  Uti- 
censis,  because  he  killed  himself  at 
Utica. 
P6RC0LA  (dimin.  of  porca),  se,  f.  a   little 

sow,  \oipi6inv.     Plaut. 
PoRCOLaTIQ  (porculus),  6nis,  f.  a  Irreed- 

ing  of  swine,  X'HpofJoaxia.      Varr. 
PoRCOLATSR  (Id.),   oris,   m.  a  feeder  or 
breeder  of  young  pigs  or    swine.       Co- 
lum. 
PoRCuLeTUM  (porca),  i,  11.  a    plat  of 
ground    laid  out   in    ridges  or  in    beds. 
Plin. 
P5RC0L0S  (dimin.  of  porcus),  i,  m.   a 
little  hog,  young  pig,  porket,  porkling, 
Xoipiov.     Plaut.  Jubeas,  si  sapias,  por- 
culum  aflferri  tibi.     Plin.  marinus,  h.  e. 

a  porpoise.  ir  Also,  a  certain  hook  in 

an  oil-press,  according  to  Turnebus. 
Cato,  R.  R.  19. 
P6RC0S  (irt'ipKOs),  i,  m.  a  hog,  swine,  pig ; 
usually,  a  young  pig  or  porkling.  Cic. 
Villa  abundat  porco,  haedo,  agno,  galli- 
na,  &c.  Varr.  Porcos  suos  alat  scrofa, 
h.  e.  pigs,  farrows.  Hence,  Cic.  Porcus 
femina,  h.  e.  a  young  sow.  Macrob. 
Trojanns,  h.  e.  a  pig  stuffed  with  other 
animals  for  the  table.  Ammian.  Porci 
caput,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  battle  array.  — 
Hence,  Porcus,  hog,  a  term  of  reproach 
applied  to  a  person  that  is  fond  of  good 
living  or  given  to  debauchery.  Horat. 
Porcus   de   grege   Epicuri.   —   Also,   a 

kind  of  sea-fish.  Plin V  Also,  same 

as  Pudendum  muliebre.      Varr. 
P5RG5,  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Porrijo.     Virg 

and  Cic.  in  Aral. *T  Also,  same  a: 

Pergo.     Lucret.  1,931.     But  Ed.  Creech 
reads  pergo. 
PoRPHYRfTTICOS   (porphyrites),   a,  um 
adj.  purple  red ;  or,  of  porphyry  ;  or,  re 
se.mhli.ng  porphyry.     Sueton.  marmor. 
P5RPHyRI5  (TTupcbvpicov),  onis,  m.  a  spe- 
cies of 'water-Jowl (Fulica porphyrio,   L.). 
Plin. 
PoRPHyRroN,  onis,  m.  one  of  the  giants. 

Horat.   IT  Also,   a  commentator    of 

Horace. 
PoRPHyRITeS  {it op<pv pirns),  ae,  m.   sc. 
lapis,   porphyre   or  porphyry  ,  a  kind  of 
red.  marble.     Plin.  —  Lapis  is  also  joined 
with  it.     Plin. 
PoKPHyRTTiS  (irop<pvp?ris),  idis,  f.  of  a 

purple  color.     Plin. 
PoRRaCEOS    (porrum),  a,    um,  adj.  of 

leeks.  Plin IT  Also,  like  leeks,   leek- 

green.     Plin. 
PoRRkCTe  (porrectus),  adv.  extensively, 

far.     Ammian.  Porrectius. 
PBRReCTTS  (porrigo),  onis,  f.  an  exten- 
sion, stretching    out,    cwcKTums.      Cic. 

digitorum. II  Also,  a  strain-la  line. 

Vitruv. 
PORRkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  porri- 
go.    TT  Adj.  stretched  out,   extended, 

long.  Cic.  Porrecta.'  manus.  Sil.  Ser- 
pens centum  porrectus  in  ulnas.  Tacit. 
Porroctior  acies.  —  Improperly,  for  Mor- 
tuus.  Catull.  —  Also,  cheerful.  Plaut. 
Porrectior  frons.  —  Porrectum,  i,  n.  ex- 
C78 


t'nt,  length,  /'tin.  —  Also,  a  ■•  atgkt 
/me.     Vitruv.  —  Mao,  a  plaza.    Pandect, 

IT  Also,  of  time,  continued,  !ii">'ii 

1  in, 1.  long.      0i  "/.    mora.       H'    1 
pronunciation,    lengthened,    mad* 
pruduced,      Quintil.    tyllabm.     Id.  Iite- 
ne. If  roe,  aUo  Porn 

P5RRICM2  (\><>ri\i;>.t,h  £rum,  f.  the  part 
of  a  victim  which  /.,  offend  to  the  gods. 
Arnob.  :m<l  Solin. 

PORRrciO  (one.),  if,  Set  or  exi,  actum, 

a.  \i.  a  word  used  at  sacrifice-  for  pro- 
jicio,  to  throw  at  a  place  :  to  COnMCratC  or 
offer  to  the  gads.  Lie.  E  ■  ta  in  rnare 
porricit.  v.>  ■.  «  ta  in  ductus.  Hence, 
Cic.  Inter  csesa  et  porrecta,  //.  e.  between 
slaying  and  laying  on  the  altar,  a  proverb, 
perhaps  for  unseasonably,  out  of  tune.  — 
Also,  to  produce,  Irring  forth.  Varr. 
R.  R.  1,  29.  Seges  frumentum  porri- 
cit. 
PoRRTGrXoS'  S  (poriigo;,  a,  um,  adj. 
troubled  with  scurf  err  dandruff,  niTVpoi- 
p.cv<>i.  Plin.  Valer. 
P0RR1O5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  a  disease  of  the 
shin  of  the  head  between  the  liairs ;  the 
scurf,  dandruff,  stall,  Trirvpiiints,  \eirti. 
Cels.  and  Horat.  —  Also,  of  other  hairy 
parts  of  the  body.  Scribon.  Larg.  — 
Also,  of  animals,  perhaps,  scab,  mange. 
.Juvenal. 
P5RRIG5  (porro,  or  pro  &.  rcgo),  is,  rexi, 
rectum,  a.  3.  to  stretch,  reach  or  spread 
out,  extend,  -rrporiivM.  Cic.  nianum. 
Liv.  cms.  Cic.  membra.  Ovid,  bra- 
cilia  coelo,  //.  e.  ad  coelum.  Id.  brachia 
attcu't,  fur  ad  aliquem.  Sallust.  aciem, 
h.  e.  to  extend,  lengthen.  So,  also,  Por- 
rigi,  to  be  stretched  or  sj>read  out  or  ex- 
tended ;  to  stretch  or  spread  itself  out ;  to 
extend  itself.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Jubet 
aciem  porrigi.  Virg.  Corpus  porrigitur 
in  novem  jugera.  Hence,  figur.  of  the 
situation  of  a  thing.  Ovid.  Scopulus 
frontem  porrigit  in  aequor.  Hence, 
Porrigi,  to  stretch  itself,  as  it  were,  to  a 
place;  to  lie  or  extend  Inn (jitudinally . 
Plin.  Ep.  Cubiculum  porrigitur  in  so- 
1cm.  Plin.  Creta  inter  ortum  occasum- 
que  porrigitur,  h.  e.  extends  longitudi- 
nally. So,  also,  Porrectus.  a,  um,  ex- 
tending. Virg.  Rhodope  porrecta  sub 
a\em.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  extend,  en- 
large, increase,  protract,  prolong,  con- 
tinue. Ovid.  Quo  se  non  porrigat  ira 
Cels.  Morbus  porrigitur  in  id  tempus. 
h.  e.  is  protracted.  —  Also,  to  lay  at  full 
length,  lay  on  the  ground.  Liv.  hostem. 
Ovid.  Porrexit  in  herbis,  h.  e.  extended, 

laid  at  full   length.  ir  Also,   to  hold 

out  or  forth,  offer,  give.  Cic.  alicui 
dextram.      Id.  alicui  bona.      Id.  alicui 

gladium.        Ovid,    oscula  lymphis. 

lT  See,  also,  Porrectus,  a,  um. 
PoRRfMA,    h,    f.    a  sister   or  companion 

of  Carmenta.     Ovid. 
PoRRINa.  (porrum),  se.  f.  a  bed  or  quantity 

of  leeks.     Cato  and  Pandect. 
P0RR0    (irojlpii)),  adv.   afar  off,  at  a  dis- 
tance, far.       Terent.    Porro  ab  hac  ab- 
Strahat,  h.  e.  far  from  her.     Plaut.  Ubi 
tu  hie  habitas?    porro  illic  longe,  &c. 

IT  Also,  farther,  farther   on.      Liv. 

ire.   IT  Also,    hereafter,   henceforth, 

afterwards,  in  future,  again.  Terent. 
Si  porro  esse  odiosi  pergitis.  Cic.  S<epe 
audivi  a  majoribus,  qui  se  porro  pueros 
a  senibus  audisse  dicebant. H  Al- 
so, and  so  on,  in  enumeration,  when 
several  things  are  passed  over.  Cic. 
Exigua  et  porro  minima,  ft,  e.  and  so  on 

to  the  least. IT  Tertull.  Porro  Q.uiri- 

tes,  h.  e.  come  on.'  help,  help,  ye  Romans! 

But  some   prefer    to    read    proh.   

IT  Also,  next,  then,  moreover,  besides, 
also.  Cic.  Neque  perfacete  dicta  neque 
porro  digna. M  Also,  on  the  contra- 
ry. Cic.  and  Quintil. 
PoRRUM  (itpaaov),  i,  n.  and  P6RR0S, 
i,  m.  a  scallion,  leek.  Plin.  There  are 
two  kinds  of  it,  capitatus  and  sectivus. 
Pallad.  capitatus,  or  capitatum.  Id. 
and  Colum.  sectilis,  or  sectivus.  So, 
also,  Martial.  Sectile  porrum,  h.  e. 
which  was  chopped  up  before  it  was 
eaten. 
PoRSENA,  and  PoRSTNNA,  re,  m.  a 
king  of  Etruria,  who  attempted  to  rein, 
state  Tarquinius  Super  bus.  the  last  king 
of  the.  Romans.  Liv.  and  Martial.  Pot- 
seno.      Virg.  and    Plin.    Porsenna.  — 


FOR 


POR 


POS 


Wien  goods  were  sold  by  auction  at 
Rome,  it  was  said  proverbially,  "  Por- 
sena's  goods  are  sold."  Liv.  2,  14. 
PORTA  (unc),  ffi,  f.  a  gate,  TrvXn.  Cic. 
urbis,  or,  simply,  Id.  Porta,  h.  c.  the. 
gate  of  a  city.  Id.  Porta  introire,  h.  e. 
to  go  in  at  the  gate.  Liv.  Porta*  fores 
objicere,  /<.  e.  to  shut  the  irate.  So,  also, 
Virg.  Portas  objicere.  —  Also,  the  gate 
of  a  camp.  Cats,  decumana.  jfirg 
belli,  h.  e.  templi  Jani.  Varr.  Porta 
itineri  longissima,  h.  c.  we  are  longer 
setting   out.   than  in  making  the  journal ; 

or,  the  first  step  is  the  hardest.  IT  Al 

,  so,  any  {dace  of  egress,  approach  or  en 
trance  ;  an  outlet,  inlet.  Virg.  cceli,/ur 
coehun.  jWucrob.  solis,  h.  e".  duo  tropi 
ca  signa.  —  Hence,  a  strait.  Manil.  — 
Hence,  Portae,  a  narrow  pass,  passage 
dffile.  JVepos.  Cilicia\  Ovid.  Porta 
Taenaria,  h.  e.  a  cavern  by  which  Hercules 
i      is  said  to   have  descended  to  the   infernal 

regions.  Hence,  Cic.  Portae  jecoris.  • 
I  TTFigur.  Lucret.  Quibus  e  portis  oc- 
I  curri  cuique  deceret,  h.  c.  by  what  mean 
|  PORTaBILIS  (porto),  e,  adj.  portable, 
i  (pEpros.  Sidon.  Et  portandus  quidem 
[  sed  portabilis.  Augustin.  Portabilius. 
i  PORTaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  carrying,  car 
riage,  conveyance,  dyoyyi),  Qopa.'  Sal 
lust.  N 

PoRTaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  that 
serves  for  carrying.  Cazl.  Aurel.  sella, 
h.  e.  a  sedan. 
PoRTkNDO  (probably  for  porro  tendo), 
is,  di,  turn,  a.  3.  properly,  to  stretch 
forth.  Hence,  to  show.  Liv.  Victoria 
portendit  se  omnibus,  h.  e.  shows  itself. 
Id.  Deos  portend isse  auspicia,  h.  e.  sig- 
nificasse,  dedisse.  —  Hence,  Portendi, 
to  impend.  Liv.  Pericula  portenduntur.— 
Hence,  to  presage,  portend,  forebode,  fore- 
lei,  foreshow,  betoken,  augur,  prognosti- 
cate, imcrripaivco.  Liv.  Dii  portenderunt, 
clarum  fore  hoc  caput.  Id.  Quod  aves 
fieri  posse  porteudunt.  Cic.  Diipericu- 
lum  portendunt.  Id.  Rerum  futura- 
rum,  qua?  turn  dormientibus  turn  vigi- 
lantibus  portenduntur. 
P0RTeNTIF£R  (portentum  &  fero),  a, 
um,  adj.  carrying  monsters  with  itself, 
effecting  miracles  or  toonders.  Ovid,  ve- 
nena. 
PoRTENTrFiCaS  (portentum  &  facio), 
a,  um,  adj.  extraordinary,  causing  won- 
der, wonderful,  prodigious  ;  portentous, 
unnatural.  Lactant. 
PORTeNTOSOS  (portentum),  a,  um,  adj. 
extraordinary,  unnatural,  portentous,  mon- 
strous, strange,  prodigious,  wonderful, 
TeparuSris.  Cic.  Portentosa  nata  di- 
cuntur,  h.  e.  monstrous  births.  Sueton. 
caput.  Senec.  Portentosius.  Id.  Ora- 
tio  portentosissima. 
PoRTeNTUM  (portendo),  i,  n.  an  omen, 
prodigy,  miracle,  portent,  ripac.  Cic, 
Sallust.  and  Virg.  —  Hence,  any  thing 
st'ange,  a  singular  fiction,  unnatural  or 
singular  occurrence  or  appearance.  Cic. 
poetarum  et  pictorum.  —  Also,  any  sin- 
gular or  unnatural  animal  or  birth,  a  mon- 
ster. Horal.  Portenta  subegit.  Ovid. 
Portentasub  inguine  Scyllac,  h.  e.  dogs. 
Cic.  Hominum  pecudumque  portentis, 
h.  e.  monstrous  births.  —  Hence,  figur. 
of  a  monster  in  human  shape.  Thus 
Piso  is  called  portentum  reipublicm.  Cic. 
P6RTHMEUS  (nopSuevs),  ei  and  eos,  m. 
a  ferryman.  Petron.  Navita  Porthmeus, 
h.  e.  Charon. 
P0RTHM0S   (nopSuds),  i,    m.    a  strait. 

Plin. 
PORTICaTIO  (porticus),  onis,  f.  a  row  of 

galleries  or  portia  s.  Pandect. 
PORTICuLA  (dimin.  of  porticus),  83,  f.  a 
small  gallery,  covered  way  or  portico. 
Cic. 
PORTICOS  (porta),  us,  f.  a  portico,  piazza, 
porch,  covered  walk  surrounded  with  pil- 
lars, and.  The  Romans  had  such  por- 
ticos for  walking  in,  at  their  houses, 
temples  and  public  buildings,  in  order 
that  they  m'ght  be  sheltered  from  the 
rain.  Cic.  and  Vitruv.  Since  Zcno 
taught  in  such  a  covered  walk  or  porti- 
co, hence  porticus  (aroh)  is  said  of  his 

philosophy  or  sect.     C  c. IT  Also, 

an  engine  used  at  sieves,  by  which  the  sol- 
diers were  defended  from  ih°  missile  weap- 
ons of  the  e  emy,  otherwise  called  vinea. 
Ge*.  U  Also,  perhaps,  a  tent.     Cic. 


Tusc.  2,  16.  e  poeta. IT  Also,  a  pent- 
house, eaves.  Cic.  IT  Also,  the  up- 
permost row  of  seate  in  the  amphitheatre, 
which  was  covered  and  destined  for  the  use 
of  poor  citizens.  Calp. 
PORTIS  (from  nopay),  onis,  f.   a  portion, 

part,  pipos,  tiepic.  Plin.  and  Justin. 

IT  Also,  a  share.  Justin.  Vocare  ali- 
quem  in  portionem  muneris,  h.  e.  to  in- 
vite to  a  share. IT  Also,  a  proportion. 

Cic.  Nunquam  in  Sicilia  frumentum 
estemptum,  qiiin  Mamertinis  pro  por- 
tione  imperaretur,  h.  e.  in  proportion  to 
the  quantity  collected.  So,  also,  Plin. 
Portione,  h.  e.  in  proportion.  Sometimes 

it  is  followed  by   ac,   as.       Varr.  

1  Also,  condition,  quality,  relation,  re- 
spect, regard.  Plin.  situs.  Id.  Ad  su- 
am  quisque  portionem,  h.  e.  nature, 
power. 
PORTION  ALIS  (portico,  e,  adj.  relating 
to  or  containing  apart  or  portion.  Tcrtull. 
PORTISCuLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  hammer  or 
other  instrument,  with  which  the  officer  in  a 
ship,  who  commanded  the  rowers,  used  to 
beat  time,  and  to  regulate  the  motion  of 
the  oars.   Enn. 

P0RTIT5  (frequentat.  of  porto),  as,  a.  1. 
to  carry.    Qell. 

PORTlTOR  (portus),  oris,  m.  he  who 
watches  the  harbors  and  exacts  the  cus 
toms  ;  a  toll-gatherer,  custom  house  officer 
custom-receiver,  collector  of  portage,  eX- 
Xipivio-Tfiq.  Cic.  They  were  very  un- 
popular. Letters  were  also  forwarded 
by  them.   Terent. 

PORTlTOR  (from  obsol.  poro),  oris,  m. 
one  that  conveys  any  person  or  thing.  In 
a  boat  or  ship,  a  ferryman,  captain  of  a 
trading  vessel.  Senec  and  Cod.  Just. 
Hence,  Charon  is  called  portitor.  Virg. 
—  Also,  by  land,  a  carrier,  carter, 
wagoner.  Hence,  Stat.  Portitor  Ur- 
sa^ h.  e.  the  constellation  Arctophylax, 
who,  as  it.  were,  drives  the    wain    of  the 

constellation  Ursa. IT  Also,  a  porter, 

bearer,  carrier.  Colum.  Phryxi  nee 
portitor  Helles,  h.e.  the  ram  which  safely 
carried  over  Phryxus,  but  not  Ilelle.  Pru- 
dent, ciborum. 

P0RTI0NC0LA  (dimin.  of  portio),  a;,  f.  a 
small  part  or  portion,  aspic     Plin. 

PORTO  (from  obsol.  poro,  n6pw),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  carry,  bear,  convey,  ipipto, 
0ao-T&$M.  Horat.  panem  humeris. 
Cms.  onus.  Horat.  puerum  Romam, 
h.  e.  to  carry,  conduct,  bring:  Cic.  vi- 
aticum ad  hostem.  Id.  Massiliam  in 
triumpho.  Id.  hominem  octophoro. 
JVepos.  Vehiculo  portaretur,  h.  e.  rode. 
Liv.    legiones    secum     in    Hispaniam. 

IT  Also,   to   bring.     Terent.  aliquid 

boni.  Liv.  laetum  nuncium  ad,  &c. 
Terent.  Nescio  quid  peccati  portat  hrec 
pnrgatio,  h.  e.  carries  with  it,  imports, 
betokens,  contains.  Prop,  alicui  tirno- 
rein,  h.  e.  to  cause,  occasion.  Ovid. 
Portantia  verba  salutem,  h.  e.  importing. 
Terent.  fallaciam  alicui,  h.  c  to  make 
use  of  against  him. 

P0RT0RIUM  (from  obsol.  poro,  h.  e.  por- 
to), ii,  n.  the  tax,  duty  or  tribute  paid  for 
goods  imported  ;  customs,  imposts,  tolls, 
tollage,  portage,  ri\oc.  Cic  vini,  h.  c. 
from  wine.  Plaut.  Portorium  solvere, 
h.  e.  to  pay.  Cic.  dare.  Id.  exigere, 
h.  c.  to  demand.  Id.  imponere.  Id. 
Portorium  circumvectionis,  h.  c.  a  tax 
paid  for  the  right  of  carrying  about   and 

selling  (roods  in  the  country.  U  Also, 

fare,  freight,  money  paid  for  carriage. 
Apul. 

PORTOkNSTS  (portus),  e,  adj.  being  in  a 
harbor,  particularly,  being  in  the  harbor 
of  Oslia,  near  Rome.  Cod.  Theod.  men- 
sores,  h.  e.  who  measured  corn  in  the  har- 
bor of  Ostia,  cornmeters. 

PORTOLa  (dimin.  of  porta),  a?,  f.  a  little 
port  or  gale,  jtvXic.  Liv. 

PORTuLaCX.  (unc).  ae,  f.  purslain.  Var- 
ro.     See  Porcilaca. 

PORTUMNUS,  i,  m.     See  Portunus. 

PORTONALIS,  or  PORTOMNaLIS  (Por- 
tnmnus  or  Portunus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
the  sod  Portunus  or  Portumnus.  Varr. 
Portnnalia,  h.  e.  a  festival  in  his  honor. 

P0RT0N0S,  or  PORT0MN0S  (from  ob- 
sol. poro,  h.  e.  porto),  i,  m,  a  god  <f  navi- 
gation, otherwise  called  Palamon.  Cic. 
and  Ovid. 

P0RT0OS0S  (portus),  a.um,  adj.  abound- 
G79 


ing  in  harbors,  having  many  good  havens, 
X'uevwdns.  Cic.  mare.  Id.  navigatio. 
Sallust.  Portuosior. 

PORTuS  (from obsol.  poro),  us,  m.  aport^ 
harbor,  haven,  Xipfiv.  Cic  Portum  tene- 
re,  h.  c.  to  have  reached  or  gained  the  port. 
JVepos.  intrare,  or,  Cic.  lnportum  per- 
venire,  or  venire,  or  penetrare,  or  inve- 
hi,  h.  e.  to  come  into  port,  enter  a  harbor. 
So,  also,  Id.  In  portum  navim  conjice- 
re,  or,  Cms.  se  recipere.  Id.  Portum 
capere,  h.  e.  to  come  into  port.  So,  also, 
Virg.  tangere.  Cms.  E  portu  proficisci, 
A.  ft.  to  sail  out  cfport.  Terent.  In  portu 
navigare,  h.  t.  to  be  safe.  Cic.  In  portu 
esse,  h.  e.  to  be  in  port,  to  be  in  safety  or 

rest. IT  Also,  a  place  where  customs 

or  duties  for  goods  imported  or  exported 
are  taken  care  of.     Cic  In  portu  operas 

dabat,  h.  e.  was  receiver  of  customs. 

IT  Also,  a  place  of  refuge,  place  of  retreat 
or  security,  shelter,  asylum,  rest,  place  of 
rest.  Cic.  Senatus  erat  portus  natio- 
num.  Id.  philosophic.  Id.  supplicii, 
h.  e.  a  refuge  from.     Hence  the  grave  is 

called  portus  corporis.  Enn. IT  Also, 

the  mouth  of  a  river.     Ovid. IT  Also, 

a  magazine,    warehouse.     Pandect.  

IT  Also,  for  domus.  Fest.  e  leg.  xii.  tab. 
Ob  portum  obvagulatum  ito. 

P0R0S  (ir6p>>g),  i,  m.  a  passage,  way,  ca- 
nal.    Plin.  20,  84  (si  lectio  certa). 

PORGS  (irdpoi),  i,  m.  tophus,  a  loose  cal- 
careous stone.        Plin.  IT   Also,   o 

kino-  of  India.      Curt. 

POSCA  (unc),  re,  f.  a  kind  of  sow  drink 
composed  of  vinegar,  water  and  eggs. 
Plaut.  and  Suet.—  Pusca  occurs  also. 
Veoret. 

P0SCIN0MMI0S,  or  POSCINuMIOS 
(posco  <fc  nummus),  a,  um,  adj.  demand- 
ing money.     Apul.  basiola. 

POSCO  (unc),  is,  poposci,  a.  3.  to  desire 
to  get  any  thing  from  any  one,  to  ask,  call 
for,  demand,  pray  earnestly,  importune, 
air€(o.  Cic.  aliquid  sibi.  Terent.  and 
Cic  aliquid  ab  aliquo.  Also,  with  ut 
following.  Juvenal.  Poscimus,  ut  coe- 
nes  civil  iter.  Virg.  aliquem  in  proilia, 
h.  e.  to  challenge.  Cic  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
demand  to  give  up,  or  to  demand  for  pun- 
ishment. Liv.  dictatorem  reum,  A.  e.  to 
accuse.  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Cms.  Quod  res  poscere  videbatur.  JVep. 
Quum  tempus  posceret.  —  The  person 
of  whom  one  requires  or  demands  any 
thing,  is  also  put  in  the  accusat.  Cic. 
dui  parentespretium  posceret.  Hence, 
Poscor,  /  am  requested,  they  demand  of 
me.  Ovid.  Poscor  meum  LaMapa,  h.  e. 
Lrelaps  meus  poscitur  a  me.  Ovid.  Pos- 
cor Palilia,  h.  e.  they  desire  of  me  now  to 
introduce  or  celebrate  the  Palilian  festival. 
Prop.  Apollo  poscitur  verba,  h.  e.  Apol- 
lo is  called  upon  or  invoked  to  assist  in 
composing  a  poem.  Also,  absolutely. 
Ovid.  Met.  2,  144.  Poscimur,  h.  e.  I  am 
culled  for,  must  now  appear.  Ovid.  Posci- 
mur Aonides,  h.  e.  now  toe  must  sing, 
were  called  upon,  or  requested.  So,  also, 
Horat.  Od.  I,  32,  1.  Poscimur.  But,  in 
this  passage,  Bentley  reads  Poscimus, 
sc.  a  te,  barbite.  —  Also,  without  a 
case.  Cic.  Poscunt  majoribus  poculis, 
sc.  bibere,  h.e.  to  drink  from  goblets. — 
Hence,  to  express  a  desire,  desire,  wish, 
dare,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Virg. 
Si  poscunt  solo  decedere  nostro.     Vol. 

Flacc  contra  occurrere. IT  Also,  to 

ask  a  price  for  any  thing.  Plaut.  Quan- 
ti  poscit,  h.  e.  for  what  he  asks. IT  Al- 
so, to  ask,  inquire,  demand  to  know. 
Virg.  causas.     Id.    Gtua?  sit  sententia, 

posco.   IT  Also,  to  call,  call  upon. 

Senec.  Alciden  gemitu.  Plaut.  Homi- 
nem posco.  But  this  may  mean,  /  de- 
mand money  of  him.  Hence,  Virg. 
Poscor  Olympo,  h.  e.  heaven  calls  me,  / 
am  meant,  I  am  called  or  commanded  to 
come  and  to  fight.  —  Also,  to  invoke. 
Oiid.  numina. 

POStfA,  or  POSIA,  a»,  f.  same  as  Pausea. 
Cato. 

POSiTIO  (ponn),  onis,  f.  a  placing,  setting, 
or  putting,  Stoic.  Quintil.  nominis  pro 
nomine.      Colum.     surculi,    a    setting, 

p'anting.    H   Also,    an    affirmation. 

Senec.   IT    Also,   a    theme,    subject, 

argument.    Quintil.  Positionis  vitia. 

IT  Also,  a  lowering,  depressing.  Quintil. 
Sublatio  ac  posilio,sc.  manus  vel  pedis, 


POS 


POS 


POS 


A.  e.  the  raising  and  lowering  of  the  hand  or 

foot  in  beating  time. ir  A  !so,  in  gran 

mar,  a  termination.  Quintil. U  Al- 
so, a  site,  situation,  position,  posture. 
Senec.  corporis.  Plin,  signiferi.  Id 
lahyrinthi.  quintil.  loci.  Tacit,  cceli, 
A.  c.  clime.  —  Hence,  figur.  condition, 
state,  situation,  genre,  mentis,  A.  e.  the 
state  of  mind.  —  Quintil.  Positiones,  It.  e. 
circumstances.  -  Id.  Positio  syllaba-,  A.  e. 
the  position  of  a  short  syllable,  by  which  it 
becomes  long,  especially  when  two  conso- 
nants come  together  ;  position. 
PSSifTIVOS  (pono),  a,  urn,  adj.  placed, 
put.  .Vigid.  ap.  Gell.  Nomen  positi- 
vuin,  h.  e.  a  name  giren,  not  natural. 
Serv.  Nomen  positivum,  h.  e.  of  the 
positive  degree.  Macrob.  Nomen  posi- 
tivum, h.  e.  a  substantive. 
PQSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  builder,  founder, 

Serns.     Ovid,  templorum. 
P5SiTCRA~(ld.),  as,  f.  a  posture,  situation, 
position,  disposition.     Lucret.  corporum. 
Gell.  verborum.     Prop.  dei. II"  Al- 
so, interpunctioii,  pointing  between  words 
or  sentences.     Diomed. 
P5SITi"S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  position,   situa- 
tion,  disposition.       Ovid,    urbis.      Tacit. 
regionis.      Also,  of  the   bones.      Cels. 
Also,  of  a  sepulchre.     Vol.  Ftacc. 
P6SIT05,  a,  urn.     See  Pono. 
PoSSeSSIQ  (possideo),  onis,  f.  a  possess- 
ing, possession,  KTfjcrtc.     Cic.  fundi.     Id. 
Esse  in   possessioue  bonorum.     Id.  In 
possessionem  venire,  or  proficisci.     Id. 
Possessionem    hereditatis    alicui    dare, 
eripere.      Id.   Mittere   aliquem  in  pos- 
sessionem, h.  e.    to    put    in    possession. 
Figur.       Id.      prudenti;c     docttinreque. 

Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  laudis. M  Also, 

any  tiling  possessed,   a  possession,  proper 
t.y,  particularly  of  immovables,  an  estate 

K-rj/ia.     Cic.  and  JVep. IT  Also,  for 

possessor,  a  possessor.  Justin.  Si  ignis 
prima  possessio  rerum  fuit,  h.  e.  mun- 
dum  prius  possedit. 
PoSSeSSIONCOLX.  (dimin.  of  possessio), 
a;,  f.  a  small  possession,  a  small  estate.  Cic. 
PoSSeSSIVOS  (possideo),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  possession,  denoting  possession, 
possessive,  Krvrixos.  Charts,  nomina. 
Quintil.  pronomina.  Priscian.  casus, 
h.  e.  the  genitive. 
PoSSeSScjR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  possessor, 
owner,  proprietor,  Krrjfcop,  Cic.  bono- 
rum. Also,  without  a  genit.  Id.  Si 
potes  esse  possessor.  Lucan.  regni  in- 
ertis,  h.  e.  Pluto.  Cic.  invidiam  aut 
pestilentiae,  h.  e.  agri  invidiosi  aut  pes- 
tilentis.  —  Figur.  Petron.  Aquilo  pos- 
sessor Italici  litori3. 1f  Also,  a  de- 
fendant, person  accused ;  as  petitor  de- 
notes a  plaintiff.  Quintil.  and  Plin.  Ep. 
P6SSeSSSRI&3  (possessor),  a,  um,  adj. 

relating  to  possession.     Pandect,  actio. 
PoSSISSCS  (possideo),  us,  m.  possession. 

A  put. 
POSSESSOR,  a,  um,  partirip.  from  possi- 
deo, or  from  possido. 
P6SSISTR1X  (possessor);  icis,  f.  she  mho 

■cs.     Jlfran. 
P0S8IBILI8    (possum),   e,  adj.  possible, 
practicable,   feasible,    that,   may   be    or   is 
ti'i-hj  to  be  effected,  6ovar6s.   Quintil.  and 
Pandect, 
POSSIBrLITAS   (possible),  atis,  f.   the 
power  of  doing  any  tiling, possibility,  pow- 
er.    Jimoli. 
P6SSID£8  (po  Sc  Bideo),  cs,  gdi,  essum, 
a.  2.  to  possess,  have,  hold,  enjoy,  own,  be 
matter  of,  kt&ouoh,  Kart\io.  Immovable 
things.     Cic  bona.     Cws.  partem  agri. 
Also,   absolutely,    to    have    possessions, 
I   lands.      .Movable  things.      Plin. 
iinioncs.  —  Figur.  to  possets,   fiavi    as 
,  have,     I'/aoi.  nomen.      Cic. 
ingeniara.      Ovid.    Possidet  hunc   den 
diem. *'  Also,  to  occupy.     Cic.  (0 

rim  arni.itis. 

POSSIDO  (po  Sc  tldo),  is,  edi,  essiim,  a. 

:;.  to  possess  one's  self  of ,  take  pa    1     ion 

of.     1. ii< rii.  Acr  poMidat  inane.     Ovid. 

Humor  ultima poesedit.     Cic.  Bona  sine 

•  derat.  -  So,  also,  Pob 

■    1  m,  taken  into  pot  m  ion.  po 

■'.     Cic.  Agros  Sclpionum   virtute 

Tacit.  Possessn  Achaia. 
■   M    'potia  8c   sum),   poti    ,   poti   t, 
irreg.  n.  to  be  aide,  have  power, 
,nii.     Willi  or  without  an    infinit 
CV.     f'i<rc.       //.    P] 


1,   quam    poturo. 


Plant.  Possum  scire  quo  profectus  ve- 
neris? h.  e.  will  you  not  tell  me  '!  Potest, 
it  is  possible.  Cic.  Potest  nt  fa  liar,  h.  e. 
I  may  be  mistaken.  Non  potest  fieri,  u I 
non  or  quin,  A.  c.  at  all  event*  it  is  ncces* 
son/,  it  must  by  all  means,  &c.  So,  also, 
Non  facere  possum,  tit  non,  Sec.  h.e.  I 
cannot  but,  I  must  by  all  means,  Sec.  Cic 
Neque  facere  possum,  ut  non  sim  popu- 
laris.  Id.  Facere  non  possum,  ut  nihil 
dem  literarum.  Also,  without  facere. 
Plant.  Non  possum,  quin  exclamem, 
h.  e.  I  cannot  but  exclaim .  .Non  possum 
non,  with  an  infinit.  following,  /  must. 
Cic.  Non  potui  non  dare.  Ovid.  Nihil 
possum  nescisse,  ft.  e.  I  must  have  known 
it,  I  could  not  be  ignorant  of  it,  I  cannot. 
excuse  myself  on  the  plea  of  ignorance. 
Potest,  absol.  it.  is  possible,  it  can  happen 
or  be.  Cic.  Nos  dignitatem,  ut  potest, 
retinebimus.  Id.  Potest,  nt  commi- 
seris.  Id.  Qui  potest  ?  h.  e.  how  is 
it  possible!  Id.  Quia  nihil  aliter  pos- 
sit.  So,  also,  Plaut.  Non  potest,  quin 
obsit.  —  Posse  is  sometimes  used  for 
velle  with  persons  speaking  elegantly. 

Cic.  Rogo,  ut  possis.  if  Also,  to  be 

able  to  do  or  effect,  to  have  weight,  influ- 
ence or  efficacy.  Cic.  Plus  potest  apud 
te  pecuniae  cupiditas,  A.  e.  has  more 
weight.     Cas.    Multum  potest  fortuna. 

IT  Also,  for  oportet,  or  debet.     Cic. 

Orbis  est  conversus  citius,  quam  potuit, 
h.  e.  than,  it  ought.  But  Ernesti  reads 
oportuit.  Liv.  Fluctuatus  est,  utrum  in 
regnum  se  reciperet  an  reverti  in  Thessa- 

liam  posset,  for  reverteretur. II  Te- 

rent.  Potesse,  for  posse.  Plaut.  Potes- 
s!t,  for  possit.  Id.  and  Cic.  in  Aral. 
Possiem,  es,  et,  for  possim,  &c.  Lucret. 
Potestur,  for  potest,  with  an  infinit.  pass. 

following.   So,  also,  Cato.  Possltur. 

ir  Patens  is  used  adjectively.  See  Patens. 
POST  (for  ponst,  from  pone),  adv.  after, 
afterwards.  Cic.  Initio  mea  sponte, 
post  autem  invitatu  tuo.  Id.  Paullo 
post,  or,  Cms.  and  Liv.  Post  paullo, 
h.  e.  soon  afterwards.  Multo  post,  or, 
post  multo,  long  afterwards.  Cic.  -Mul- 
to post  quam  discessisti.  JVep.  Neque 
ita  multo  post.  Id.  Post  non  multo. 
Cic.  Aliquanto  post,  or  post  aliquanto, 
ft.  e.  some  considerable  time  after.  Plaut. 
Multis  annis  post,  or,  Cic.  Multis  post 
annis,  A.  e.  many  years  after.  Id.  Anno 
post,  A.  e.  a  year  after,  in.  the  following 
year.  Id.  Biennio  post.  Plaut.  Paucis 
diebus  post,  or,  Liv.  Post  paucis  diebus, 
or,  Cic.  Paucis  post  diebus,  quam  dis- 
cesserat,  h.  e.  a  few  days  after.  Id.  flo- 
ra post,  A.  e.  an  hour  after.  Virg.  Lon- 
go  post  tempore.  —  It  is  frequently  fol- 
lowed by  quam.  Cic.  Post  quam,  or, 
postquam,  h.  c.  after  that,  or  after.  — 
It  is  also  pleonastirally  joined  with 
deinde,  or  inde.  Terent.  Post  dcinde,  or, 
JVep.  Deinde  post,  or,  Lucret.  Post  de- 
inde.— It  denotes,  also,  behind.  Cic. 
Uui  post  erant.  Plin.  Post  curvantur. 
A.  e.  backward--.  Hence,  figur.  Sallust. 
Postfuere,  A,  c.  were  slighted  or  neoiected. 

II.  Preposition,  with  an  accusat. 

after,  or  since.  Cic.  Aliquot  post  men 
ses.  Id.  Post  hominum  memoriam 
A.  e.  in  the  memory  of  man.  Id.  Post 
Brutum  consulem,  A.  e.  post  consula- 
tum  Hruti.  Liv.  Post  diem  tertium, 
ft.  <-.  die  tcrtio.  Cic.  Sexennio  post  Vei- 
08  eaptos,  h.  e.  after  the  taking  of  Veil. 
Liv.  Post  devictum  Hannibalem,  //.  e. 
after  Hannibal  had  been  conquered.  Hence, 
Plaut.  Post  id,  or,  Cic.  Post  ea,  or, 
Terent.  Tost  ilia,  or,  Cic.  Post  h;rc,  h.  e. 
afterwards,  after  this.  It  is  also  follow- 
ed by  quam.  JVep.  Post  annum  quar- 
fcum,  quam  expulsus  fuerat,  A.  e.  the 
fourth  year  after,Sec.  Cic.  Post  diem 
tertium  quam  dixerat.  —  Also,  behind. 
Cats.  Post  castra,  h.  e.  in  the  rear  of. 
—  Also,  below,  beneath,  under:  after, 
neit   in  order.      Senec.    Nemo   post  te  vi- 

deatur,  h.  e.  inferior  to.  iioreit.  Brat 
Lydia  post  Chloen.  —  Also,  besides. 
Calpurn.  Post  sidera  cmli  sola  Jovem 

Bemele  vidit. 11  it  is  sometimes  sep 

arated   from  its  case.     Ck.  l\>st  enim 
Chrysippum.   —  Also,    after   its  case. 
Cic.  Hnnc  post. 
POSTAUTOMNaLIH  (post  &  autumna- 

IW),  B,  adj.  coming  after  autumn,  or  the. 
fall  of  the  leaf,  late  in  the  year.      Plin.  pira. 


P6B1  /•.  a  (poet  &  ,;;,  m  ;t(]v.  afterward,  afte* 

that  or  this,  hereafter,  i.ira,  llttlta.      Cu. 

Postea  aliquanto  ipso*  queque  tempeew 
tat  jactan  WBpit.     Plin.  Postea  multo, 

//..  e.  long  after.  Salhut.  Postea  loci, 
for  postea.  It  ie  al  o  frequently  fol- 
lowed by  quam,  from  which  is  formed 
posteaquam,  as  one  word.  Cic.  1'ostea- 
quam  honoribus  inservire  cospi,  it  j^ 
also  separated  by  inserting  one  or  more 
word-.  Cic.  Postea vero quam.  Also, 
with  a  sabjuiict.  following.  Cic.  Qui 
postea  quam  maximas  ;edincasset  clas- 
ses.   if  Also,  j,  Cic. 

Quid  postea?  A.  e.  and  what,  thenl  —  It 
h  also  joined  with  deinde,  where  one  of 
them  is  redundant.   Liv.  Postea  deinde. 

II  When    the    linal    a  \<  short,  the 

words  should  probably  he  written  sepa- 
rately, as  post  ea  ;  so  ante  e&  for  anted.. 
PuSTfiAQIJAM   (postea   &  quam,,  adv. 
after  that,  after,  Litu,  l-tic,',.     Cic.    '.See 

Postea.) If  Postidquam  is  also  found. 

P6ST£5  (post  &  eo).  is,  11.  4.  logo  after  or 

behind  ;  to  be  inferior.      Sidon.   aliquem. 
POSTeRI,  oruin.    See  Posterns. 
P5STeRGaN£0S  (post  &  tergum;,  a,  urn, 

adj.  behind  one's  bach.  Amoh. 
POSTERIOR.  See  Posterns. 
PoSTEKITaS  (posterus),  atis,  f.  future 
time,  futurity,  posterity,  succeeding  gene- 
rations, descendants,  after-ages,  01  dn6- 
yovoi.  Ovid.  In  ore  fiequens  posteri- 
tatis  eris.  Quintil.  Historia  non  ad 
actum  rei,  sed  ad  memoriam  posterita- 
tis  componitur.  Cic.  Invidia  posterita- 
tis,  h.  e.  evii  report  with  or  blame  of  pos- 
terity. Cws.  Rationem  habeat  posteri- 
tatis,  h.  e.  fanne  apud  posteros.  —  Hence, 
In  posteritatem.  for  the  future.  Cic.  and 
Justin.  —  Also,  of   animals.     Juvenal. 

Posteritas  et  Hirpini. II  Also,  tAe 

last  place,  inferiority.  Terlull. 
POSTEIUUS.  See  Posterus. 
PoSTeRQ  (posterus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  do  any  thing  late,  to  be  late  with  any 
thing,  retard,  varepea.  Pallad.  Quod 
posteravit,  sc.  oliva. 
PoSTtRuLuS  (dimin.  of  posterus),  a,  um, 
adj.  Ammian.  Posterula,  sc.  via,  h.  e. 
a  by-way. 
PoST£R0S,orP5ST£R(frompost),a,um, 
adj.  comparat.  Posterior,  superl.  Postre- 
mus  and  Postumus.  —  Posit.  Posterus, 
or,  Poster,  a,  um,  coming  after,  following, 
next,  ensuing,  varepoc.  Cic.  Postero 
die,  A.  e.  on  the  following  day.  JVep. 
Postera  nocte.  Cic.  Postero  anno. 
Horat.  laus,  h.  c.  of  posterity.  Tacit. 
Postero,  for  postero  die.  Cic.  In  pos- 
terum,  sc.  diem,  h.  e.  till  the  next  day. 
Id.  In  posterum,  sc.  tenipus,  A.  e.  for 
the  future,  for  the  time  to  come.  Justin. 
Acies  postera,  A.  c.  posteri  diei.  Pos- 
terus dies  is  also  followed  by  quam.  Cic. 
Postero  die,  quam  ilia  erant  acta,  A.  e. 
the  day  after,  &.c.  —  Hence,  Posteri, 
posterity,  descendants,  after-ages,  01  iiti- 
yivopevoi,   dxoyovoi.  —  Also,    inferior. 

JIarc.    Cap. II.  Compar.  Posterior, 

posterius,  that  comes  after,  happen- 
ing or  placed  after,  following,  second, 
or  next  in  order,  time  or  place,  pos- 
terior, latter  when  two  persons  or 
things  are  spoken  of,  va-epoc,  VTriore- 
pus,  Sevrepos.  Cic.  cogitationes,  A.  e. 
after-thoughts.  Cic.  Paullo  state  pos- 
terior. Plin.  pedes,  h.  c.  the  hind  feet. 
Pandect.  Posteriores,  for  posteri".  — 
Hence,  Posterius.  adv.  after,  afterward, 
at  a  later  period,  vurepov.  Terent.  and 
Cic. —  Figur.  inferior,  worse.  Cic.  Ni- 
hil posterius,  h.  e.  worse.  Terent.  Non 
posteriores  feram,sc.  partes,  A.  e.  I  shall 
not  be  behindhand,  will  not  play  the  lowest 

part.   HI.  Superl.  Postremus,    or 

Postumus.  Postremus,  a,  um,  the  las', 
hindmost,  usually  when  more  than  two 
are  spoken  of,  cuxaroc,  TeXevralog, 
vuTaroc.  Cic.  Alia  prima,  alia  pos- 
trema.  Virg.  Nee  libi  cura  canum  pos- 
trema,  h.  c.  not  the  last,  a  chief,  especial. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Hoc  non  in  postremis,/«r 
in  prim  is,  particularly.  Sallust.  acies, 
/i.  e.  the  rear.  Justin.  In  postremo  li- 
hro,  A.  e.  at  the  end.  of  the  book.  —  Hence, 

Postremum,  subst,  the  last,  the  end. 

Postremo,  lastly,  ultimately,  finally,  at 
last,  to  TcXcnraioi',  vararon.  'Terent. 
and  Cms. —  Ad  postremum,  at  last. 
Liv.  —  Postremum,  sc.  ad,  for  the  last 


POS 


time.  Cic.  Also,  at  last.  Pallad.  — 
\lso,  the  worst,  basest,  vile.it,  meanest, 
most   contemptible,    extreme.     Cic.   homo. 

Li.  Serviiua  omnium  maioriim  postre- 
mum  est.  (A  now  comparative  and 
superlative  of  Bosti emus  occurs  also. 
(fracch.  ap.  Oell.  Nntoruni  postremissi- 

tumn,  h.  e.  the  worst.  Apul.  Nullum 
animal  homine  postremius;.  —  Postu- 
mus, a,  um,  the  last.  —  Hence,  Postu- 
imim,  the  lust.  Tertull.  it  is  particu- 
larly used  of  the  last  children  of  a 
lather.  Vhrg.  proles.  Also,  simply, 
Cic.  and  Pandect.  Postumus,  ••>'<;.  films. 
Also,  Pandect.  Postuma,  9C  tilia.  Hut 
it  denotes  generally  one  ban  after  the 
dtatk  if/nsfi'ltrr,  or  ot^er  his  father  has 
male  his  will,  a  posthumous  offspring. 
P.aut.  and  Pan  ■/-•<■/.  Hence,  some  pre- 
fer to  wnte  posthumus,  h.  t.  post  huma- 

ti;n  natrera  natus. if  Ovid.  Postu- 

rinis,  for  Postumins. 
Pr>STFArPOS,or  PaST  FACTuS,a,  um, 
adj.    mo,!  ■    or  done    afterwards.       Cic.  — 
Hence,   Postfactum,   what   is    done ■  afier- 
foarda.     Pandect.   E\  postfacto. 
IMSTPfiRS  (post  &.  fero),  ers,  irreg.  a. 
1 1  put  after  or  behind,  place,  or  set  behind, 
postpone;    esteem   less.      Lin.  opes   suas 
libertati. 
PdSTPuTOROS,  a,  um.     See  Postsnm. 
PoSTG  ■  NiTOS    and     POST    GKNITOS, 
a,  um,  adj.  kern  after.     Post  geniti,  or, 
postgeuiti,  posterity.     Horat. 
P0STHA.BK5    (post    &c    habeo),    es,    ui, 
Hum,   a.  '2.  to   postpone,  esteem  less,   set 
less   by,  neglect,  vartpov  riSepai,    Scvte- 
o  iv    ayu).      Cces.  omnia.       Terent.  om- 
uessibi  res.     Cic.  Omnibus  rebus  post 
hahitis,  h.  e.  disregarding,  &c. 
PoSTHAC  (post  &  bac),  adv.  in  future 
after  this,  hereafter,  henceforth,  sicavStc 

asTii    ravra.       Cic.  IT   Also,  after 

that,  time,  afterward. 
P6STHI XC,  and  P6ST  HINC,  adv.   af- 
terward, next,  i?fjc..     Vir<r. 
P6STH6C,  and   P6ST   H6C,  adv.  A.  e. 

postea.     Frao-m.  leer.  Pap.  ap.  Fest. 
POST HUMI US.     See  Postumius. 
POSTHuMUS,  &c.      See     Postumus,  in 

Posterns. 
PoSTIBT    (post  &   ibi),   adv.    hereupon, 

afterward,  then.     Plaut. 
POSTICA.     See  Posticus. 
PoSTICOLX   (dimin.  of  postica),  ae,  f. 

a  little  back  door  or  postern.     Apul. 
PoSTICttLUM  (dimin.  of  posticum),  i,  n. 

a  back  building.  Plaut. 
POSTICUM,  i,  n.  See  Posticus. 
P5STIC0S  (post),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  be- 
hind, hinder,  lying  backward,  posterior, 
ontaSios.  Liv.  pars  aedium.  Plaut. 
ostium,  h.  e.  a  back  door.  Solin.  pedes, 
h.  e.  hind  feet.  Apul.  Postica,  sc.  ja- 
nua,  h.  e.  back  door.  —  Hence,  Posticum, 
.«c.  ostium,  a  back  door.  Hor.  Posticum, 
sc.  aedificium,  a  back  building,  Titian. 
ap.  JVon.  Of  a  temple,  the    back  front. 

Vitruv. IT  Also,  a  privy,  jakes.     Lu 

cil. If  Also,  same  as  Podex.     Varr. 

POSTIDEa,    for   Postea,   adv.   after  that, 

afterward.     Plaut. 
POSTILeNA  (post),  x,  f.  the  crupper  of  a 

hors?,  vnovpic,  dvicSevr).  Plaut. 
PoSTILLA,  and  POST  ILLA,  adv.  same 
as  Postea,  after  that,  afterward.  Te- 
rent. 
PuSTiS  (unc),  is,  m.  a  door-post,  jamb, 
Trapao-ras.  Cic.  curia?.  Id.  Postern  te 
nere,  h.  e.  to  hold  the  post.  This  was 
done  by  the  person  who  consecrated  a 
building.  —  Also,  of  any  thing  that 
stands  up  like  a  post.     Cic.  ambulati 

onis. 1T  Also,   a  door,  gate,  portal 

Virg.  and  Sencc.  —  Hence,  figur.  Lu 
cret.  Cernere  animus,  sublatis  posti- 
cus, h.  e.  oculis. IT  Odd.  Posti,  for 

Poste. 
POSTLIMINIUM  (post  &  limen),  ii,  n.  a 
return  behind  one's  threshold,  h.  e.  home, 
consequently,  to  one's  old  rank  and  former 
rights,  or,  the  right  of  returning  home. 
and  to  one's  former  rank  and.  privileges. 
Cic.  Ei  esse  postliminium,  h.  e.  that  he 
had  the  right  of  returning  home  and  to  his 
old  privileges.  Paidect.  Jus  po^tliminii. 
—  Hence,  Postliminio,  by  the  law  of  re- 
turn. Cic.  redire.  Also,  mjain,  anew, 
back.  Apul.  in  forum  reducere.  Id. 
Postliminio  morts  surgere,  h.  e.  from 
death. IT  Also,  in  general,  a  return. 

86 


POS 

Tertull.  pacis  ecclesiastics,  h.  c.  recon- 
ciliation. 
POSTMERIDIaNUS.  See  Pomeridianus. 
POSTMODO,  adv.  for  Post,  Postea.     Liv. 
POSTMODUM     (from    post    &    modus), 
adv.    presently,  afterward,    shortly,      Liv. 
and  Terent. 
P0ST6MIS  {imaroals),  Idis,  f.  a  snaffle, 
bmke,  barnacle,  an   instrument  put  upon 
the  nose  of  unruly  horses.     Ilenre,  of 
a  d'-inking-vcssel,  which  is  as  it  were  al- 
ways at   the   nose  of  a  tippler.     Lucil. 
—  Some  read  prostomis. 
POSTPaRTOR  (post  &  partor),  oris,  m. 
one  that  inherit*  any  thing  after  us,  a  suc- 
cessor.     Plant. 
POSTPONO  (post  k.  pono),  is,   osui,  osl- 
tum,  a.  '3.  to  postpone,  value  or  esteem  less, 
throw   or   lay   aside,   neglect,    disregard, 
SevTtpoi/  ui}  eiv,  vtrrco'iv  TTotuaSai.    Cic. 
omnia.    Ovid,  aliquem  alir.ui.    Ctes.  Om- 
nibus rebus  postpositis,  h.  e.  laid  aside. 
PoSTPRINCiPIA    (post     &     primipia), 
orum,  n.  the  continuance  r.f  a  thing  after 
it   is  begun;  the  progress,  course,  or  se- 
quel of  a  thing  after  the  beginning.    Varr. 
ap.    Oell.    Voluptas   disciplinarum    in 
postprincipiis     exsistit.       Cic.  Sc.it.    55 
(from  a  play).  Postprincipia  atque  exitus 
vitiosa;  vitae. 
P0STP0T5  (post  &l  puto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.   to  postpone,   value   tess,    disregard, 
varepiv    ri^spat.     Terent.  Omnia   sibi 
postputavit  esse  pra;  meo  commodo.    /(/. 
omnes  res  pra;  parente. 
POSTQUAM.  and    POST   QUAM,  con- 
junct, after,  after  that,  when,  as  soon  as, 
e-rretSn.     When  it  does  not  refer  to  any 
thing  preceding.     Cms.    Eo    postquam 
Caesar   pervenit,  obsides,   arma  popos- 
cit.   —    Post    is    sometimes    repeated. 
Plaut.     Postquam    comedit    rem,   post 
rationem  putat.  — When   it    refers   to 
something  preceding.     In   this  case   it 
is   sometimes  separated.      Cic.    Unde- 
cimo  die  postquam    discesseram.      Id. 
Quod  post  accidisset,   quam  dedissein 
ad  te  liberto  Iitteras. IT  Also,  in- 
asmuch as,  forasmuch  as,  whereas,  because 
that.     Terent.    Postquam  poeta  sensit, 
scripturam  suam  ab  iniquis  observari, 
&c. 
POSTReMITaS  (postremus),  atis,  f.  the 
extremity  of  any  thing,  the  last,  end.    Ma- 
crob. 
POSTReMUS,  a,  um.     See  Posterus. 
POSTRIDIe  (for  postero  die),  adv.  the  day 
after,    the  day  following,    rjj    vvTspaia. 
Cic.  —  It  is  also  followed  by  quam,  after, 
when.      Cic.    Postridie  intellexi,   quam 
discessi,  h.  e.  the  day  after  I  left  you.  — 
It  is  also  followed  by  an  accusat.     Cic. 
ludos,  h.  e.  the  day  after  the  games.    Liv. 
and    Oell.   Calendas,   Nonas,  Tdus.   — 
Also,  by  a  genit.     C<es.    Postridie  ejus 
diei  (here,  ejus  diei  is  redundant). 
PoSTRIDOaNuS,  and   PoSTRIDIANOS 
(postriduum),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is,  comes, 
or  happens,  on  the  following   day.     Ma- 
c-rob. dies,  h.  e.  next  ensuing. 
POSTRIDOUM  (posterus  &  dies),  i,  n.  the 
day  following.     Hence,    Postriduo,    the 
dint  after.     Plaut. 
PoSTSCeNIUM  (post  &  scena),  ii,  n.  the 
part  of  a  theatre  behind  the  scenes,  where 
the  actors  dress,  and  do  many  things  which 
the  spectators  do  not  see  ;  the  tiring-house, 
tiring-room,  robing-room.    Hence,  Lucret. 
Vita;  postscenia,  h.  e.  secret  actions,  hid- 
den from  the  eyes  of  the  world. 
P0STSCRIB5   (post   &  scribo),   is,   psi, 
ptum,  a.  3.  to  write  after  or  under,  to  add 
in  writing.      Tacit. 
POSTSIGNANI  (post&signum),  sc.  mili- 
tes,  those  who  in    battle  stand  behind  the 
standards.     Frontin.  and  Ammian. 
PoSTSUM  (post(fc  sum),  fui,  esse,  to  be 

after  or  behind,  to  he.  future.     Sail  list. 

IT  Also,   to  give, place,    to   be    given  up. 
Sallust. 
P0STVENI5  (post  &  venio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

come  after,  succeed.  Plin. 
PoSTVeRTA,  and  PoSTVORTA  (post  & 
verto),  as,  f.  a  goddess  supposed  to  pre- 
side over  the  birth  of  a  child  when.  it.  pre- 
sented the  feet.  Varr.  —  Comp.  Prosa. 
PoSTOLARIuS  (postulo),  a,  um,  adj.  de- 
manding. Fest.  fulgura,  h.  e.  which  ad- 
monish to  fulfil  a  void  or  perform  a  sacri- 
fice. So,  also,  Ccecin.  ap.  Senec.  Postu- 
latoria. 

681 


POT 


POSTYLaTIB  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  demand,™ 
quest,  i/isiic,  airriats-  Cic.  iunosc.fciidi, 
h.  e.    en treat)'.      Id.   S>qua.  • — —  11    Also, 

the.  demand  If  a  god,  for  example,  thai 
an  offering  should    be  brought.     Cic. 

Postulationes  esse  Jovi,  h.  e.  Jupiter  had 
a  demand.  Id.  Telluri  deheri  postula- 
tioriem,  h.  c.  that  a  demand  of  Tellus  was 
not  yet.  satisfied.  —  Posiulio  is  also  used 
(or  postulatio  in  this  signification.  Ar- 
nob. If  Also,  a  complaint,  expostula- 
tion. Terent.  —  Also,  in  a  court  of  jus- 
tice, an  application  for  redress.  Suet. 
JVer.  7.  Plin.  Ep.  7,  ii,  1.  ...  Also,  the 
demanding  of  a  writ,  or  leave  to  prosecute, 
from  the  pnetor.  Cad.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Inter 
postulationem  et  nominis  delationem 
uxor  a  Dolabella  discessit.  Cic.  Tu- 
be ronis. 

POSTuLATITiiS,  and  PoS TOLaTIOI- 
OS  (Id.),  a,  inn,  adj.  that  is  demanded  or 
requested.      Senec. 

PoSTuLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  de. 
viands,  airrjTfig.  —  Also,  a  plaintiff. 
Suet  on. 

PoSTtfLAToRUS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  See 
Postularius. 

PoSTOLATRIX  (postulator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  demands.  'Tertull.  solemnitates, 
//.  e.  supnlicationes. 

PoSTOLATUM  (postulo),  i,  n.  a  demand, 
request,  ah -n pa.     Cic.  and  Cces. 

POSTuLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  demand,  suit. 
Liv. 

POSTULiO,  onis,  f.     See  Postulatio. 

POST0L5  (for  posculo,  from  posco),  as, 
avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  wish  to  have,  de- 
mand, ask,  desire,  require,  will,  pray,  beg, 
alreoj,  Seouai.     Cic.  aliquid  ab  aliquo. 

—  Also,  with  ut  following.  Cic.  Postu- 
latum  est,  ut  Bibuli  sententia  dividere- 
tur.  Also,  with  de  following.  Cxs.  de 
colloquio,   h.  e.    to  demand  a  conference. 

—  Also,  of  inanimate  things,  to  demand, 
require.  Cic.  Q,uum  tempus  necessi- 
tasque  postulat.  —  The  person,  of  whom 
any  thing  is  desired,  is  also  put  in  the 
accusat.,  and  then  two  accusatives  may 
come  together.  Cic.  Orationts  me  du- 
as  postulas.  —  Hence,  Postulor,  /  am 
requested.     Cic.  Ludos  apparat  non  pos- 

tulatus.   IT  Also,  to  ask  or  inquire 

after    any  thing.     Cic.  de   fcedero.  

IT  Also,  to  seek,  endeavor,  attempt,  wish. 
With  an  infinit.  following.  Terent.  Si 
tu  postules  incerta  certa  face  re,  <fec. 
Also,  with  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Plant.  Hand  postulo  me  in 
lecto  accumbere.  Cic.  duis  nostrum 
tarn  impudens  est,  qui  se  scire  aut  posse 
postulet,  h.  e.  who  should  imagine  to 
know  or  be  able  to  do  this.  Also,  of 
inanimate  things.  Plin.  Herba  ne  spar- 
gi  ruidem  postulat. If  AL-o,  to  com- 
plain. Pandect,  apud  aliquem,  or, 
Plant,  cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to  any  person. 
TT  Also,  to  accuse,  sue  ut  law,  prose- 
cute, arraign,  impeach.  Cic.  aliquem. 
Id.  aliquem  de  ambitu.  Sueton.  repe- 
tundarum,  or,  Tacit,  repetundis.  Id. 
majestatis.  Pandect,  capitis.  —  Apul. 
Postulare   votum,  h.  e.   to  make  a  vow. 

If  Also,  to  demand  a  writ,  or  leave  to 

prosecute  from  the  prtetor.  Cic.  Ouum  in 
Gabinium  Piso  delationem  oostularet. 

POSTOMaTOS  (postumus),  us,  m.  the 
last  or  lowest  place.     Tertull. 

PoSTCtMIANuS  (Postumius),  a,  um,  adj. 
called  after  Postumius.     Liv. 

POSTnMIOS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. —  Hence,  Postumius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Posturnian.     Tacit    via. 

POSTOMO  (postumus?),  as,  a.  1.  to  come 
after,  be  inferior.      Tertull. 

POSTttMUS,  a,  um.     See  Posterus. 

POSTUS,  for  Pontes.     See  Pono. 

POTABILiS  (poto),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
drunk,  drinkable,  Troaip.',^.     Auson. 

POTaCOLUM  (poto),  i,  n.  same  as  Pota- 
tio.      Tert.ul. 

POTAMANTIS  (irorauds),  Idis,  f.  a  kind 
of  plant  growing  on  the  shores  of  the  river 
Indus,  also  called  thalasseglc.  Plin. 
24,  109. 

POTAMOGkTON,  and  P5TAM0GIT0N 
(irorapoy£tr''!v),  oris,  f.  an  aquatic  herb, 
water-milfoil  (Potamogeton,  L.).    Plin. 

P5TATI5  (poto),  onis,  f.  a  drinking, 
bousing,  toping :  a  carouse,  drinking 
bout,  potation,  Toeff,  avpiroatov.     Plant. 

POTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  drinker,  bibber, 


POT 


POT 


POT 


toper,  guzzler,  carouscr,  irrfrry?.  Plan',. 
Voluptarii,  atque  potatores  maximi.  Sil. 
aquie,  ft.  e.  me  that  lives  on  the  wa'er. 
POTaToRIoS  (potator),  a,  urn,  adj.  be- 
longing to  or  serving  for.  drinking.  Plin. 
Valerian,  vas,  h.  e.  a  drmking-vessel. 
PoTATPS     (Id.),     us,    in.     a    drinking, 

draught.     .ipul. 
POT£,  he  can,  it  is  able,  same  as   Fates'. 
See  Potts. 

P6TeNS,    particip.    from    possum.    

*i  Adj.  able,  having  power,  capable,  Svvd- 
asi  if.  Quint  1.  efficiendi.  Also,  with 
an   mfin.    following.      Pandect.  Si  quis 

compensate  potena  solvent. TT  Also, 

(ficticious,  powerful,  strong.  Plin.  Her 
l  a  potens  ad  versus  ranas.  Oral.  Nihil 
est  potentiua  auro.  Id.  verba.  Plin. 
<  >dor  potentissimus.  Lir.  arma  po- 
tent cua.      Quiiitil,   Potentissima   argu- 

menta.  ir  Also,   potent,  powerful, 

mighty,  strong,  rich,  wealthy,  /taring 
grew  weight  or  influence,  ioxvpds,  Svva- 
r6c.  Cic.  civitas.  Id.  Duo  reges  po- 
tentissimi.      Id.    civis.       Suet.    Potens 

apild    iiliiim.    1!     Also,    master   of, 

with  a  genit.  following.  Liv.  Dum  po- 
tens inei  sum.  Curl.  Non  potens  inei 
erain,  •;.  e.  1  was  not  myself ,  beside  myself . 
Ovid,  mentis,  h.  e.  of  sound  mind,  in 
nind.  —  Hence,  in  general, 
_■  power  over,  ruling  over,  master, 
r«  ir.  Lie.  Potentes  rerum  suaruin  et 
urbis,  h.  •-.  masters  of  their  state  and  city. 
I  .  Hii  inunortales  ita  vos  potentes  hn 
jus  consilii  fecernnt,  ut,  —  in  vestra 
itianu  posuerint,  /i.e.  have  placed  within 
your  reach  the  power  of  determining.  Ho 
rat.  Diva  potens  Cypn,  h.  e.  Venut 
ruling  over  Cyprus.  Calp.  Sylvan  us 
potens  nemorum.  Liv.  irte,  h.  e.  master 
over  his  anger.  Virg.  Nimborum  tern 
pestatumque  potens,  ft.  e.  JEolus.  Ovid 
Diva  potens  uteri,  Ii.  e.  Lucina,  presiding 
over  childbirth.  Senec.  Diva  potens  fru 
gum,  h.  e.  Ceres.  Liv.  imperii,  /i.e.  able 
to  command,  whom  the  soldiers  obey.  Lu- 
can.  Animal  potens  leti,  h.  e.  which  can 
kill,  deadln.  Also,  imperious,  domineer- 
ing. Terent.  Heaut.  2,  1,  15. IT  Al- 
so..^ for  a  thing.  Liv.  regni.  Id.  Ne- 
que  pugnre  neque  fug;e,  A.  e.  neither  able 
to  fight  nor  tofl.ee.  Id.  armorum  tenen- 
dum m,  A.  e.  who  is  able  to  hold  his  arms. 

IT  Also,  that  has  attained  any  thing. 

Ovid.  voti.      Plaid,  pacis. IT  Also, 

fortunate,  successful.  Catull.  in  amore. 
Virg.  Parvo  potens  Fabricius,  h.  e.  rich. 

TT   Ovid.  Potens  jussi,  h.  e.  that  has 

etecuted  his  command. 
PSTkNTaTOR  (potens),  oris,  m.  a  ruler, 

potentate.     Tertull. 
PSTeNTaTOS   (Id.),   us,   m.  power,  do- 
minion, rule,  command,  in  a  state,  Svvie- 

Tiia,  tvvauic-     Ca-s. IT  Also,  power 

of  doing  ami  tiling.     Jimob. 
POTk.VTKB  (Id.  .  adv.  powerful!-,;,  mighti- 
■■■   I]  ■  ■  f<  dually,  Svvaraic.    Quin- 
"  ■  '•    ere.     //  rat.  Potentiup.     qui. ad. 

dei  .  Potentissime.  II   Vlso,  nccord- 

or  strength.     Herat. 

H'ia      Id.  .   re,   f.   power,  faculty, 

o'r/i'n    capacity,  force,  efficacy,   t'vvauic. 

1  '-  ■  Ovid,   morbi.    Id.  formae. 

•  r.  humana.      Also,  the  fin  ulty  of 

■■     Cels.  11   Also,  virtue,  effica- 

Ovid.  herbarum.     Plin.  aquarum. 

fl  Alto,  power,  might,  antliority,  in 

fiueni  i    \cy.    Cic.  Potenl  a  e?t 

ad   sua  connervanda,   el   arteritis  obti- 
nenda,  idoneanim  rerum  facultas.    Sal- 
in  i.  Poatquam  divitiae  honori  e  se  <  oe 
:  Brunt,  1 1  <•.-•■  gloria,  imperinm 
ii.:  lequebatar.      Cat  .   I  l   qu  ique  esl 
•  .  copl  iqui    n  i  pi      imu* 
<■  rf  ii  tn  se  .  liente    habet.    Hanc 
'   'in  potenl  atnque  noverunt. 
'     .  Brant    in    magna    p 

Also    ■  -ir  r  u  'ii  A  one.  luu 

at'ai  Ooiil. 

!■■'•■■  ntia  longa.      \i  n,  In  the  plu- 

<'"■.    Opum   nimiariim   pot<  ntlre. 

*     A|.,, 

ini/m.     Cic,    .  i  tori  .     /ti.  re 

i'ca  G'omp.  Pali  tag. 

oh  ntia  .  ad  • 

nr    POTARH 
'••»•<  fobleL      Plaut. 


TT  Also,    a   kind   of  plant,   perhaps 

tragacanth      (Astragalus     Tragacatltha, 
L.).    Plin.  25,  76,  and  27,  97. 
P6TES.SE,  potessem,  &c.  for  posse,  pos- 

sem,  &c.  See  Possum. 
POTkSTaS  i  possum),  atis,  f.  power  or 
abilitii  of  doing  any  thing,  power  over  any 
thing,  Svvauic.  Terent.  Qui  habeam 
tan  tain  potestatem  astutire,  ft.  e.  can  con- 
trive such  a  trick,  be  the.  author  cf  -uc.li  a 
cunning.  Cic.  Habere  potestatem  vitffi 
necisque  in  aliquera.  Liv.  Par:  potes- 
tate,  h.  e.  with  equal  power.  Nep.  Esse 
in  sua  potestate,  ft.  e.  to  be  one's  own 
master.  Cic.  Mihi  est  potestas,  or,  est 
in  potestate  mea,  ft.  c.  I  have  it  in  my 
power,  I  am  able,  I  can.  Suet.  Jam  is- 
lam volucrum  fore  potestatem,  ft.  e.  it 
will  depend  upon,  &e.  Cic  and  Liv. 
Esse  in  potestate  senatus,  h.  e.  to  obey 
the  decree  or  command  of  the  senate. 
Liv.  Habere  familiam  in  .sua  potestate, 
h.  e.  to  keep,  retain  in  his  power,  not  to 
manumit.  Cic.  In  potestate  mentis  esse, 
h.  e.  to  be  in  one's  right  mind,  to  he  in  his 
senses.  Id.  Exisse  ex  or  de  potestate, 
sc.  mentis,  ft.  e.  to  go  out  of  one's  mind, 
be  deprived  of  one's  senses,  Z_i.se  one's  rea- 
son. —  Hence,  power,  dominion,  rule,  em- 
pire, government.  Nep.  Thessaliani  in 
potestatem  Thebanorum  redigere.  Id. 
Sul)  potestatem  redigere.  Also,  of  sin- 
gle magistracies,  authority,  power,  or 
office  of  a  magistrate,  magistracy, 
simply,  office.  Cic  praetoria.  Nep.  Se- 
vere prrefiiit  ei  potestati.  Cic.  Dissimi 
litudo  potestatum,  ft.  e.  offices.  Id.  Cen 
sores  potestatem  gererent,  ft.  c.  bear  an 
office.  —  Also,  one  who  is  in  office  or  pow- 
er, an  officer,  magistrate.  Cic.  A  magis- 
tral ant  aliqua  potestate  evocatus,  ft.  e. 
some  lawful  authority.  Hence,  of  Jupi- 
ter, Vbg.  Hominumque  divumque  po- 
testas, ft.  e.  ruler,  king.  So,  also,  Suet. 
Potestates,  ft.  e.  governors  of  provinces. 
— Also,  power,  virtue,  efficacy,  force,  ope- 
ration, effect.  Plin.  herbarum.  Pandect. 
pecuniarum,  ft.  e.  value.  Vitruv.  colo- 
rum,  ft.  e.  qualities,  properties.  Hence, 
signification,  as  of  a  word.  Gell.  —  Al- 
so, nature,  natural  quality.  Lucrct. 
Plumbi  potestas,  for  plumbum.  Pan- 
dect, actionum,  ft.  e.  nature,  quality.  — 
Hence,  the  nature  of  circumstances,  state 

of  things.       Gell. IT    Opportunity. 

Cic.  Data  est  potestas  augends  dignita- 
tis. Id.  Quoties  mihi  certorum  homi- 
num  potestas  erit,  ft.  e.  as  often  as  I  shall 
have  opportunity  to  find  or  have  trust-wor- 
thy persons,  sc.  by  whom  I  may  send  a 
letter.  Terent.  Liberius  vivendi  fuit  ei, 
ft.  e.  he  could  live  more  freely.  —  Facere 
sui  potestatem  alien i,  to  give  opportu- 
nity to  any  one  to  obtain  from  us  what 
he  wishes.  Hence,  to  give  an  opportunity 
for  fighting,  engage  in  a  fight.  Cms.  and 
Nep.  Also,  to  allow  one's  self  to  be  seen 
or  to  be  approached,  permit  an  interview, 
grant  an  audience,  alloio  access  to.  Cic. 
Neque  pnetores  adiri  possent,  vel  potes- 
tatem sui  facerent.  So,  also,  Id.  sui 
conveniendi.  Suet.  Potestatem  sui  non 
habuissent,  had  not  been  allowed  access ; 
had  not  been  admitted  to  an  audience; 
so,   Suet.  Potestatem   sui,  sc.  fldeundi, 

prrebere,  ft.  e.   to  give  an  audience. 

IT  Also,  iinirer,  prrvtission,  leave,  liberty, 
license.  Fa<  ere  alicui  potestatem,  to 
irro:,t  leave,  give  an  opportunity ;  allow, 
permit.  Cic.  interpellandi.  hiv.  Sena- 
tus populi  potestatem  fecit,  for  populo, 
ft.  e.  the  senate  put  it  in  the  power  of  the  peo- 
ple.    Cic.   Pit  mihi  potestas  tabularum. 

ft.   e.    f  am  permitted    to    make  use  of  them . 
I'oTkSTaTiVuS    (potestas',  a,  111)1,  ndj. 

iennting  or  containing  power.     '/'  rtult. 
POTESTUR.     See  Possum. 
P6TH6S  (n-i^o?),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  summer 

plant  or  flower.      Plin.  If  Also,  a 

celebrated  statue  bu  Scopos  representing 

\u    of  longing.     Plin. 

I'oTi  LfS  (poto),  e,  adj.  that  serves  for  or 

belon<     to  drinking.      Voir,   nidus,  h.  e. 

a  kind  of  drinking -vessel.      Ctrl:  Jlurel. 

ri|piii--, //.  e,  mi  imbibing,  drawing  m  as 

'.  ino . 

m     Pol  sue  f      Terent.    Potin' 

h    C.  Canst   thou 7   ore   you   able? 

"  WtKt,for  Potisne  est.  Terent.  Potin' 
lit  desinas?  ft.  h.    can  you  leave  off!    or 

leavfi  off. 

089 


PrjTINX,  ir.,  f.  the  goddess  of  drinking  with 

Children,  ahM  called  Potica.      Varr.  and 

Do  n  at. 
POTTO  (potO),  on  is,  f.  the  act.  if  drinking  , 

drink;  a   draught,   potion,   T.(>j>a,    17(111%. 

Cic. —  Hence,  a  poisonous  drought.  Cic. 

—  Also,  a  potion  or  draught  given  by  pky 
sicians  to  their  patients.     Plant,  and  Celt. 

—  Also,  a  lovc-potii/n.     Horat. 

POTTO  (potis),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  put 
into  the  power  <//any  one,  subject  to.  Plaut. 
aliquera  servitutis,  ft.  e.  to  moke,  a  slave, 
reduce  to  slavery.  Id.  Potiri  (passive) 
liostium,  ft.  e.  to  fall  into  thepoiner  of  the 
enemy.  Lucret.  mortis,  h.  e.  to  die.  —  Asa 
dep.  Potior,  it.tis  sum,  denotes  more  fre- 
quently to  be  or  become  master  of,  gain  or 
take  possession  of,  acquire,  gain,  get,  ob- 
tain, r  each, ei:  it  oyx'ivoi,  witJi  a  genit.,  un- 
cus, or  ablat.,  also  without  a  case.  Cic. 
Libidines  ad  potiundum  incitantor. 
Cas.  imperio.  Id.  victoria.  Cic.  volup. 
tatibus.  Ovid,  monte,  A.  e.  to  get  to.  So, 
also,  Virg.  campo.  Cic.  urbe.  Lie.  pra 
da.  Jluson.  morte,  ft.  e.  to  die.  Stat.  <  ;c- 
de,  ft.  e.  to  commit.  Sallust.  urbis.  Cic 
regni.  Liv.  vevilli.  Auct.  ad  Hereon. 
Potiti  sunt  Atheniensium,  ft.  e.  have  con- 
quered or  overcome.  Nep.  rerum,  ft.  e.  tc 
obtain  the  chief  power.  Pacuv.  regnum. 
Lucrct.     sceptra.        Justin,     victoriam. 

Plant,  (lomum,  ft.  e.  to  reach. V  Also, 

Potior,  to  have  inpossession,  possess,  occu- 
py, have.  Liv.  mari.  Id.  oppido.  Cic. 
rerum,  ft.  e.  to  possess  or  enjoy  the  chief 
power.  Id.  Atheniensium  civitas,  dum 
ea  rerum  potita  est.  Cic.  Div.  1,  40. 
Q.ui  rerum  potiebantur,  ft.  e.  who  had  the 
supreme  power,  kings,  princes.  Nep. 
summam  imperii,  A.  e.  to  have  the  su- 
preme power.  Terent.  gaudia,  ft.  r.  to  en- 
joy,  have.     Id.    commoda. V  Poti- 

eridus,  or  Potiundus,  a,  um.  Cms.  Spem 
potiendorum  castrorum.  —  Potior  oc- 
curs also  as  a  verb  of  the  third  conjuga- 
tion. Virg.  Potitur.  Manil.  Potimnr. 
Catull.  Poteretur.  Pacuv.  Pot  \,fi,r  pot  ir. 
P6TI0N6  (potio,  onis),  as,  avi,  alum, 
a.  1.  to  give  a  potion  or  drink  to.  Veget. 
jumentuai.  —  Potionatus,  a,  um,  having 
received  a  potion  or  dose.  Sueton. 
POTIOR,   iris,   itus  sum,   dep.  4.      See 

Potio. 
POTIOR   (potis),  tius,    oris,   adj.   better, 
preferable,  more  excellent,  KpziTThsv,  /?t>,- 
jiuiv.     Cic.  Mors  servitute  potior.     Id. 

Potior  patre.     Liv.   heres. TT  Also, 

more  worthy,  followed,  like  digitus,  by 

qui,    quce,    quod.    Liv.  26,  31. Tf  Su- 

perl.  Potissimus,  or  Potissumus,  a,  um, 
best,  choicest,  chief,  especial,  principal. 
Plaut.  homo.  Cic.  Quid  potissimum 
sit.  —  The  neut.  Potissimum  is  also 
used  adverbially.  See  Potis. 
POTIS  (pos  not  used,  whence  compos, 
imposj,  adv.  comp.  Potius,  superl.  Po- 
tissime.  —  1.  Posit.  aWe,  possible.  With 
esse;  as,  Potis  est,  for  potest,  with  all 
genders.  Cic.  e  poeta.  Sanguis  potis 
est  consistere.  Virg.  Potis  est  vis  ulla 
tenere.  Lucret.  Nee  corpus  potis  est 
cerni.  Terent.  Si  potis  est,  ft.  e.  if  it  be 
possible.  Also,  in  the  plural.  Varr. 
Quid  pastores  potis  sunt.  Also,  Lu- 
cret. Potis  es,  for  potes.  —  Also,  with- 
out esse.  Virg.  Nee  potis  square,  for 
potest.  Hence,  in  the  question  Potin'  ? 
for potisne7  Terent.  Potin'  es  dicere? 
for  potes.  Plaut.  Potin'  est,  for.  potest. 
Potin'  is  also  used  for  potin'  est.  (See 
Potin'.)  Pole  occurs  also,  and  may  Tie 
considered  as  another  form  of  this  ad- 
verb ;  as  mage  for  magis.  —  Pote,  or 
Pote'  without  esse,  is  commonly  ueed 
for  potest',  for  example,  when  it  is  fol- 
lowed by  an  infin.  Varr.  Emtor  pote 
ex'emto  vendito  ilium  damn  are.  Pro 
peri.  Nec  devitari  letum  pote,  quin 
obeamus.  Also,/or  potest  esse,  it  may 
be,  it,  is  possible.  'Terent.  Nihil  pote 
supra.  Civ.  Hdfe  quicquam  pote  impu- 
rius  ?  It  is  also  joined  with  est.  Ca- 
tull. \Ll,  16.  But  other  Kdd.  read  potest. 
—  Potis  is  also  used  adjectivelv.  Van; 
I,.  I,.  4,i>.  18.     Pip.  Macrob.  Sat.   3,  -I. 

Divi  potes. II.Comc.  Potius,n  fftcr, 

preferable,      belli  r,      dearer,    more.        (.'"'. 

Magnus  vel  potius  summits.  Pandect. 
Qua'stio  facti  potius  est,  non  juris,  h 
is    also    followed    by  qvain,   than.      Cos. 

Neque  se  judicare,  Gallinm  potius  esse 


?RM 


PlliE 


PR  X. 


Ariovisti  quam  Cresaris.  Also,  by  ut. 
Liv.  Potius  passuros,  quam  ut  videan- 
tUT, /or  visum  in.      Also,     with    a   subj. 

without  »<.  Cte.  Perpessus  est  omnia 
potius  quam  conscios  indicant.  —  Virg. 

Quam  potius,  for  potius  quam.  —Sonic- 
times  it  is  omitted  where  it  should  be 
used.  JVfepo*,  Statuit  congredi,  quam, 
fee.  Or  it  is  used  redundantly,  as  w  ith 
vudlc,  prmttat,  prmoptare,  C«.  Utica 
potius  quam  Uoma-  ease  rnaluisset.  id. 
Emori  potius  quam  servire  prastaret. 
■.  Praoptares  perire  potius, quam, 

fa  .  Also,  with  a  comp.  Cic.  Cam  61 
fuerit  optabilius  oblivisci  posse  potius, 
fee.  —  lir.SirKKi.  Potisaime,  most  of 
«1.7,  ?.<rrcia!lii,  clinjly,  principally.      Cic. 

—  Another  Form  of  the  superl.  is  Potis- 
stntun  (properly,  neut.  of  Potissimus, 
a,   iiiii),   especially,  chiefly,    principally. 

,,  Cic.,  Saliust.  and  C«*. 

POTISSIME.     See  /Vi>. 

P6TISSIMUM,  adj.  See  Potior.  —  Al 
BO.  adv.     See  Pot». 

PttTISSUM/  or  P5TIS  SUM,  A.  e.  pos- 
sum.    Ptettt. 

POTITIUS,  i,  in.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. —  Hence,  Potitius,  a,  am,  Po~ 
tit  in  n.     Lir.  and  Virg. 

PfiTlTfl  (frequentat.  of  poto),  as,  avi. 
atom,  a.  1.  to  drink  often  ;  or,  simply,  to 
drink.     Plant. 

POTITOS.  '  See  Potio,  is. 

PoTIONCOLA  (dimin.  of  potio),  re,  f.  a 
small  potion  or  draught.     S acton. 

P6TI0S,  adj.  See  Potior.  —  Also,  adv. 
See  Potis. 

PQTXIiE,  arum,  f.  a  village  near  Thebes. 

—  Hence,  Potnias,  adis,  f.  belonging  to 
it.  Ovid,  equre,  or,  Virg.  quadrigae, 
ft.  e.  equi. 

P0T5  (from  zoo),  h.  e.  irivco),  as,  avi, 
atum  and   potum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  drink. 

Plin.  cornibus,   A.  e.  out  of  horns.  

U  Also,  to  drink  hard,  tipple,  tope,  ca- 
rouse.     Terent.    Obsonat,   potat.      Cic. 

Totos    dies    potabatur.     IT   Also, 

transitively,  to  drink.  Ovid,  aquas. 
Plin.  vinuin.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  suck  or 
soak  up.  Horat.  Aquinatem  potantia 
vellera  fucum.  —  Also,  with  poets,  of 
those   who   live   near    a  river.     Senec. 

Potant  flumen. IT  Plant,  crapulam, 

A.  e.  to   get   intoxicated. IT  Potatus, 

a,  urn,  that  Ms  been  drunk.     Cic.  vina. 

—  Potus,  a,  urn,  that  has  been  drunk, 
emptied  by  drinking.  Cic.  Sanguine 
poto.  Horat.  Poti  frece  tenus  cadi. 
Also,  actively,  that  has  drunk ;  also, 
drunken,  intoxicated.  Cic.  Bene  potus, 
A.  e.  very  drunk.  Hence,  Potus  sum, 
/  have  drunk,  was  used,  according  to 
Varr.  ap.  Gell.  2,  25. 

P5T5R  (poto),  oris,  xn.  a  drinker,  ndrris. 
Horat.  aqua?.     Id.  Rhodani,  A.  c.  acco- 

la. IT  Also,  a   drunkard,   sot,    toper, 

tippler.     Horat.  and  Plin. 

PoToRICS  (potor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  drinking .  iron/tog.  Plin.  va- 
sa,  to  drink  out  of.  Pandect,  argentum,] 
a  silver  drinking-  vessel.  —  Hence,  Plin. 
Potoritim,  sc.  vas,  h.  e.  a  cup,  beaker,  \ 
vessel  to  drink  out  of,  irorf\  p  to  v. 

PoTRIX  (id.),  icis,  f.  a  female,  drunkard 
irons.     Phiedr. 

PoT\  A.  re,  f.  same  as  Potina.     Arnoh. 

PoTJLbNTOS  (potus),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
may  l>c  drunk,  drinkable.  Cic.  Potulenta, 
A.  e.  drinks.  IT  Also,  drunk,  inebria- 
ted.    Sueton. 

P6TCRA  (poto),  re,  f.  a  drink,  potion.  Varr. 

P6TDS,  a,  um.     See  Poto. 

P6TCS  (poto),  us,  m.  a  drinking;  drink; 
a  draught,  potion,  rrojig,  iroua.  Cic.  — 
Also,    a   tippling,    revelling,    carousing. 

Plin. IT  Also,   for  nrinr.     Plin.  ho- 

minum. 

PR/E  (unc),  prep,  before,  xpo.  Sallust. 
Prre  se  mittere.  Lie.  Prre  se  agere  ar- 
menta,  ft.  e.  to  drive  before  one's  self. 
Cic.  Pugionem  prre  se  tulit,  h.  e.  held 
before  him.  Liv.  Prre  se  tulit  quatuor- 
decim  millia  pondo  argenti.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Prre  se  ferie,  to  publish,  make 
known,  manifest,  exhibit,  show  clearly  or 
openly,  betray,  discover;  as,  Cic.  scelus. 
Id.  vocem.  Bo,  also,  Id.  Prre  se  gcre- 
re.  So,  also,  Catull.  Prre  se  declarant 
gaudia  vultu.  —  Further,  Prre  manu, 
in  hand,  at  hand,  in  readiness.  Plant 
Aurum,  quod  fuit  prre  manu.     Terent. 


Si  prre  manu  dederis,  for  in  maims. 
deli.  Si  liber  pra   manibus  est,  h.  e. 

apud  te.  —  Also,  without  a  case,  before. 
Terent.   1    pra,  or,  Id.   Alii   pra,  A.  a    to 

before.  —  Also,    denoting  preference, 

before.  Cic  Vnv  ceteris  tloiuisse,  h.  e. 
before,     others.        Virg.      Pra:     omnibus 

un ii in.    IT   Also,   for,   through,   by 

reason  of,  <•»  account  of,  Cic.  Nee  loqui 
pra  mterore  potuit.  Id.  Non  pra  lacri 
mis  possum  reliqua  scribcre.  So,  also, 
Id.    Prre    mctu.       Terent.    Prre   gaudio. 

Liv.  Prre  Ira,  1T  Also,  in  comparison 

with.  Cic.  Alliens  pra'  se  agrestes  pu- 
tat,  A.  e.  compared  with   himself.  —  Also, 

adverbially,  without  a  case,  with  quam 

or  iti  following.  But  this  is  generally 
written  as  one  word,  praquam,  promt,  in 
comparison  with  that  which,  fee.  'Terent. 
Nihil  hoc  est  prrequani  alios  sumptus 
facit.  Id.  Ludum  fuisse  prreut  hujus 
rabies  qua;  dabit,  A.  e.  in  comparison 
with  the  madness  of  this  man. 

PR^EACOS  (prre  fe  acuo),  is,  Qi,  atum, 
a.  3.  to  sharpen  or  point  before,  make  point- 
ed before  ;  sharpen,  make  sharp  or  pointed. 
Cato.  Prreacuito.    Cces.  Stipites  prreacuti. 

PR^ACOTe  (prreacutus),  adv.  very  subtly, 
vert/  acutely.     Apul. 

PRiEACOTOS,  a,  um.     See  Prceacuo. 

PR^EALTic  (prrealtus),  adv.  very  deeply. 
Vecrct. 


PRjEaLTOS  (prre  &  altus),  a,  um,  adj 
very  high   or  lofty,    vTrepvipriXog.     Liv 

IT  Also,   very   deep.     Lie.   liunien, 

Jipul.  Prrealtissimus. 

PR^EaMBOLS  (prre  &  ambulo),  as,  n.  1, 
to  walk  before.     Martian.  Capell. 

PR.EAMBi;Li;S  (prreambulo),  a,  um,adj 
walking  before,  preceding.     Mart.  Capell 

PR^EAUDITuS  (prre  &  auditus),  a,  um, 
adj.  heard  before,  examined  before.  Pan- 
dect. 

PR^EBeQ  (for  prrehibeo,  from  prre  &  ha- 
beo),  es,  iii,  Itum,  a.  2.  to  hold  out, 
proffer,  offer.  Terent.  os,  h.  e.  the  face, 
for  receiving  a  box  on  the  ear.  Liv 
os  ad  contumeliam,  A.  e.  to  suffer  him 
self  to  be  openly  disgraced.  Ovid,  ma 
num  verberibus.      Liv.    aures,   A.  e.   to 

lend  an   ear,  listen,  attend. IT  Also, 

to  give  up,  expose,  yield.  Liv.  se  telis 
hostium.     Id.  aliquem  hosti  ad  credem 

IT  Also,   to   show,   exhibit,  let  see 

Jipul.  nudam  suam  pulchritudinetn.  — 
Hence,  to  show,  exhibit,  give,  do.  Liv. 
ope  ram  alicui,  //.  e.  to  serve.  Plin.  ho- 
norem  alicui.  Nepos.  fidem  alicui.  — 
Hence,  Prrebere  se,  to  show  or  prove 
himself,  behave  or  conduct  himself.  Cic. 
se  misericordem.  Id.  se  talem,  A.  e. 
himself  such  a  one.  Id.  se  virum,  ft.  e. 
to  show  or  prove  himself  a  man.  So, 
also,  without  se.  Terent.  Prrebuit  stre- 
nuum   virum,   A.  e.  he   showed  himself, 

«Sec. IT   To  give,   supply,  furnish, 

afford.  Liv-  alicui  naves.  Nepos.  pa- 
nem  alicui.  Liv.  equos.  Cic.  Hrec 
studia  rebus  adversis  perfugium  ac  so- 
latium prrebent.  Plin.  eundem  usum, 
A.  e.  to  have  the  same  use.  —  Hence,  to 
make,  cause,  occasion.  Nepos.  suspicio- 
nem.  Liv.  terrorem,  turn ul turn.  Cms. 
opinionem  timoris.  Liv.  sonitum,  h.  e. 
to  make  a  noise.  Cic.  sponsalia  alicui, 
Ovid,  modum,  h.  e.  to  make  music. 
Terent.  ludos,  A.  e.  to  occasion  sport,  or 
laughter,  give  rise  to  a  laugh.  —  Also,  to 
do  or  perform.  vicem,  to  supply  the 
place  of,  serve  for ;  as,  Plin.  postium,  A.  e. 
serve  for  posts.  Hence,  Plin.  Paneg.  64. 
jusjurandum,  A.  e.  to  administer.  But 
some  Edd.  read  differently.  —  Also,  to 
allow,  permit,  let.  Ovid.  Prrebuit  ipsa 
rapi,  sc.  se,  h.  e.  suffered  herself  to  be 

carried  off. IT  Prrebita,  plur.,  that  is 

given  to  any  one,  as  for  his  maintenance 
or  sup|  ort ;  allowance.  Colum.  and 
Sueton. 

PR/EBIA  (prrebeo),  orum,  n.  plur.  amu- 
lets hung  about  the  necks  of  children 
against,  poison  and  witchcraft,  d\e{L(p$o- 
va.  Varr.  and  Fest.  (But  «ome  read 
prcebia.) 

PR^EBrB5  (prre  &  bibo),  is,  bi,  a.  3.  to 
drink  beforehand,  irpoTzivtxi.  Hence,  to 
drink  to,  drink  to  one's  health.  Cic.  ve- 
nenum  alicui. 

PR^BrTrS  (prrebeo),  onis,  f.  a  giving, 
affording,  supplying,  providing,  vapox^. 
Varr.  and  Justin. 

683 


PR^EBITtiR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  give» 

or  supplies  ;  a   purveyor,   provider,  nap6 

V".      Cic. 
PRiEBiTi  B.  a,  um.     He.'  Prabeo. 
PRiECADfiNS,  tis,  same    as    Procidens, 

Ca-I.  Aurel. 
PRiECALfiFACTOS,      and      PME04L- 

FaCToS  (pra  .v    calefactus),  a,  um, 

adj.    warmed    beforehand    or    very    much. 
Scribon.  Larg. 
PRiECALrDCS  (pra&  calidusj,  a,  um, 
adj.    very   hot,    very    warm,   (JiuSfpuoj. 
Tacit. 
PR^ECALVOS    (prre   &   calvus),   a,    um, 

adj.  bald  before,  very  bald.      Sueton. 
PRiECANQ  (pra  &  cano),  is,  a.  3.  to  fore- 
tell,  predict.      Tirtull.   IT   Also,    to 

break  or  destroy  an  enchantment.     Plin. 
PR^ECa.\TaTT5  (prrecanto),  onis,   f.   a 

charming,  enchanting.      Quintil.  dcclam. 
PRjECaNTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  charm- 
er, enchanter,  sorcerer,  in<oS6s.    Augus- 
tin. 
PR^ECaNTaTRIX    (prrecantator),    icis, 

f.  an  enchantress,  witch.     Plaut. 
PR^ECaNTBIX  (pracano),  icis,  f.  asor- 

ceress,  enchantress,  icitch.     Varr. 
PRyECANTS   (prre  &  canto),  as,  a.  I.  to 

predict,  prophesy.     Lucil. IT  Also,  to 

bewitch,  enchant.     Pctron. 
PR^ECaNcS  (prre  &  canus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  gray-headed,  gray-headed  before  the 
time.     Horat. 
PR^ECARPO,  for  Prrecerpo.     Macrcb. 
PR^ECARUS.     See  Percnrus. 
PRiECAVRQ    (prre   &   caveo),    es,    avi, 
autum,  a.  and  n.  2.  to  take  care  or  beware, 
stand  on.  one's  guard,  be  on  the  watch  or 
on  the  alert,  ■npoQvXairouai.       Cic.  Qui 
te  incantum  loco  demovere  potuerunt, 
prrecaventem  nunquam  movebunt.     Al- 
so, with  ne  following.     Coes.  Quod  ne 
accideret,      magnopere     prrecavendum 
sibi   Cresar  e.\istimabat.     Liv.  ab  insi- 

diis.  IT  Also,    to   take   care   of  any 

one's  safety.  Liv.  decemviris.  'Terent. 
sibi. IT  Also,  transitively,  to  endeav- 
or to  ward  off,  prevent,  beware  of,  provide 
or  guard  against.  Gell.  injurias.  Cic. 
Peccata,  qure  difiicillime  prrecaventur. 
Quintil.  Quod  (accusal.)  necessarium 
est  prrecavere.  —  Hence,  Prrecautus,  a, 
um,  that  one  has  endeavored  to  guard 
against,  in  which  one  has  used  precaution 
that  it  might  not  happen.  Cic.  Res  mihi 
tota  pracauta  est.  Id.  Quo'd  a  me  ita 
prrecautum  est.  Plaxit.  Prrecauto  opus 
est,  h.  e.  precaution . 
PRiECAUTrS  (prrecaveo),  onis,  f.  a  pre- 
caution. Carl.  Aurel. 
PR^EC AUTOS.  See  Pra-caveo. 
PRtECeD5  (prre  &  cedo),  is,  essi,  essuni, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  go  before,  precede,  irpo- 
,Saii'cj.  Plin.  Cervi  prrecedentes.  Ovid. 
Fama  prrecessit  ad  aures.  Plin.  Nulla 
prrecedente  injuria.  Plin.  Ep.  Prreces- 
serat  tremor  terrre.  Also,  to  be.  carried 
before.  Suet.  Prrecedente  Victoria,  ft,  e. 
the  image  of  Victoria,  being  carried  before. 
Sueton.  Prrecedente  fittilo,  qui  causam 
pcenre  indicaret.  —  Also,  transitively, 

to  precede..      Virg.  agmen. IT  Figur. 

to  excel,    surpass,  outdo,   outstrip,    he  su- 
perior to.     Plant.  Yestrre  fortunre   meis 
prrecedunt.     Cats,  aliquem  re,  or,  Plin. 
in  re. 
PR^ECELeR  (pra?  feeder),  is,  e,  adj.  very 

swift,  quick  or  nimble.     Plin. 
PR^EC£L£R5  (prre  &  celero),  as,  a.  and 

n.    1.  to  make  much  haste.      Stat.  

IT  Also,  to  get  up  to  by  making  haste,  to 
overtake.     Stat,  aliquem. 
PR^ECeLLeNS,  tis,  particip.   from  prre- 

cello.  IT  Adj.  excellent,  surpassing, 

exccedinij,   vnlpoxoc.     Cic.    Vir    virtu  te 
prrecellens.     Plin.  Prrecellentior.      Cic. 
Prrecellentissiinus. 
PRiECKLLSNTrA  (prrecellens),  re,  f.  ex- 
cellence.    Tertull. 
PR^ECeLL£5,    es,    n.    2.    fr     rrecel'o. 

Plaut. 
PR^ECeLL5  (prre  &  cello),  is,  a.  and  n.  3. 
to  distinguish  one's  self,  excelm  any  thing. 
Sueton.  arte.     Tacit,  opibus  vetustis  et 
gravitate  niorum.     Id.  per  eloquentiam. 

IT  Also,   to  excel,   surpass,   exceed, 

■ttpoixoi.  Sil.  ^Egide  prrecellant  quan- 
tum fulmina.  Tacit,  aliquem  re.  Also, 
with  a  dat.  following.     Sil.  mortal ibus. 

IT  Also,  to  rule,  preside  over.     Tacit. 

genti. IT  See,  also,  Prmcellens. 


YRJE 


PRiE 


VllJt: 


PRjECeLSC'S  (prte  &  celsus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
very    high    or   iof/y.      Cic.    locus.     Stut. 

fortuna. 

PR^ECkiN'TIS  (pracino),  onis,  f.  a  sing- 
ing, or  playing  on  an  instrument  before 
any  thing,  a  prelude,  as,  before  a  sacri- 
fice, or  a  playing  at  a  sacrilice.  Cic. 
Before  a  battle.  Oell. 
PRiECK.\T5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  who  leads 
the  choir,  a  director  of  music,  a  precentor, 
XopoaraTris.  Apul. 
PR.ECeNToRIOS  (pracentor),  a,  urn,  adj. 
belonging  to  a  prelude.  Solin.  arundines. 
PR^ECePS  (pra<Sc  caput),  cipltis,  adj.  head- 
long, with  the  headforemost,  npoKaprivoc, 
TTfioncTris,  Trporrprjvfis.  It  is  used  of  those 
who  fall  or  are  hurled  down,  and  may 
frequently  be  rendered  doicn.  Terent. 
Aliquem  praecipitem  dare,  or,  Cic.  deji- 
cere,  h.  e.  to  throw  down.  So,  also, 
Auct.  B.  Jifr.  mittere.  Virg.  Projecit 
praecipitem  in  undas.  Hence,  Cohan. 
Praceps  palmes,  A.  e.  bent  downwards 
and  tied  to  any  thing.  —  Also,  of  those 
that  run  quickly  or  are  pursued,  head- 
long, swift,  precipitate,  hasty.  Cms.  Pra- 
cipites  se  fugs  mandant.  Horat.  Prae- 
ceps  fertur,  ft.  e.  runs.  Virg.  Pracipi- 
tes  co!umbae,A.  e.  flying.  Cms.  and  Cic. 
Agere  aliquem  praecipitem,  h.  e.  to  drive, 
headlong.  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Agunt 
eum  praecipitem  Pcenae,  h.  e.  hunt,  pur- 
sue him.  Sallust.  Quoniam  ah  inimicis 
praceps  agor,  ft.  e.  am  persecuted  or  pur- 
sued.    Tacit.  In  gloriam  praceps  ageba- 

tur. IF  Also,  in  general,  swift,  rapid, 

hastening.  Horat.  arnnis.  Ovid,  ven- 
tus.  Id.  nox,  h.  e.  passing  away  quickly. 
Cic.  profectio.  Id.  celeritas  dicendi. 
IT  Also,  drawing  to  an  end  or  close,  de- 
clining, setting.  Liv.  dies.  Id.  sol.  Sal- 
lust,  aestas. IT  Also,  steep,  precipitous, 

downhill,  sloping.  Cms.  locus.  Virg. 
and  Ovid,  fossa,  ft.  e.  deep.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  mons.  Catull.  17,  9.  Ire  prsecipi- 
tem  in  lutum  per  caputque  pedesque.  — 
Hence,  overhanging,  bending  down,  in- 
clining. Curt.  Murus  in  salum  pra- 
ceps.  Figur.  Liv.  Animus  praceps  in 
avaritiam.  Also,  figur.  dangerous,  criti- 
cal, hazardous.  Liv.  libertas.  Ovid. 
tempus.  Cic.  via.  Id.  genus  oratio- 
nis.  —  Hence,  Praceps,  subst.  a  preci- 
pice, steep  place.  Virg.  Turrim  in  pra- 
cipiti  stanlem.  Senec.  In  pracipi- 
tia  cursus  iste  ducit.  Liv.  In  pne- 
ceps deferri,  ft.  e.  to  fall  down.  Tacit. 
In  praceps  jacere,  A.  e.  to  hurl  down.  — 
Figur.  critical  circumstances,  great  dan- 
ger, an  extremity,  extreme  danger.  Liv. 
Rempublicam  in  praeceps  dare.  Cels. 
JEger  est  in  praecipiti,  A.  e.  is  in  great 
danger.  Plin.  Ep.  Debet  orator  acce- 
dere  ad  praceps,  h.  e.  to  speak  in  an  ele- 
vated style,  used  bold,  lofty  expressions.  — 
Also,  the  highest,  uppermost  point.  Juve- 
nal.   Omne   in   praecipiti  vitium   stetit, 

ft.  e.  has  reached  the  highest  pitch. 

IT  Figur.  precipitate,  headlong,  inconside- 
rate, hasty,  rash.     Cic.  furor.'     Id.  homo. 

Val.  Mas.    audacia.   IT   Praeceps, 

adv.  Ammian. V  Norn.  Precipes,  aen. 

Pnecipis,  &c.  semis  also  to  have  been 
in  use.  Plant.  Praecipem. 
PTMSCePTIS  (prfflcipio),  onis,  f.  a  taking 
or  receiving  beforehand,  as  an  inherit- 
ance. Pandect,  bonorum.  Id.  dotis. 
/'///;.  Ep.  Prssceptionem  400  millium 
dedit.  Hence,  Pandect.  Per  praeceptio- 
nem  dare  or  legare,  h.  c.  to  give  or  be- 
queath any  thing  in  such  a  manner,  that 
it  be  received  before  th"  distribution  of  the 

whole    property    among    the    heirs.    

If   Also,     an    instruction,    precept.      Cic. 

recti.    Id.  Stolcorum.  IT   Also,  « 

notion  or  preconception.     Cic. II  Al- 

•  i.  n  command,  order,  m  of  the  emperor. 
Cod  Just. 
I'R/KCkI'I'i  Vk  fpraceptivu  •),  adv.  byway 

of  precept      1'ertuU. 
PE^ECkPTIVOsJ    pm-cipiM),  a,  am,  adj. 
preceptive,  giving  moral  rulm  m  precepts. 

n;  KCkI'T-',!!.  (Id.),  Wis,  m.  one  who  an- 
ticipate»   or  take»   beforehand.      Panlin. 

Jtfolan. V  Also,  u  commander,     Oell. 

V  Alio,  an    instructor,   teacher,  pre- 

eevtor,  matter.     Cic. 

<;;>tor),  IciH,  f.apre- 
uctress.     Cic. 
1  '>'  B4  I  I'l  l'  *!  (prrcipio),    i,   n.  an  order 


or  direction;  a  precept,  rule,  maxim:  ad- 
monition, advice,  counsel,  instruction,  com- 
mand, injunction,  lvTi>\i\,  Itapaj  yiX/iu. 
Ctc.  PriRcepta  dare.  Id.  artis.  Cess. 
Prufcepto  observato.  Virg.  Prscepta 
faces-ere. 
PR^ECePTOS,  a,  urn.  See  Pracipio. 
PR^ECicRPS  (prae  &  carpo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.  3.  to  break  off  before  or  before  the,  time, 
to  crop  or  bite  off,  nip  in  the  bud,  irpoa- 
<patpiM.  Plin.  germinum  tenera.  Ov- 
id, messes.  —  f^igur.  Cic.  fructum  of- 
ficii, ft.  c.  to  diminish,  take  away  or  de- 
prive of.  Plin.  Ep.  gratiam  novitatis. 
Liv.  Laetitia  pracerpta,  h.  e.  enjoyed 
beforehand.  1T  Also,  to  pluck  off  be- 
fore,  or,   simply,    to   clip   or  pluck   off. 

Stat,  jubas.  IT   Also,   to  make  ex 

tracts  from.  Gell.  libros. 
PR^EOicRTATrS  (obsol.  pracerto,  from 
prae  &  certo),  onis,  f.  a  contest  for  pref- 
erence. Auct.  ad  Herenn. 
PR-.ECISS5R  (pracedo),  oris,  m.  a  prede- 
cessor, rtpoyovoc.  Tcrlull. 
PR/ECT  A  (praecieo),  33,  m.  a  public  crier 
who  went  before  the  Flamines,  to  tell 
mechanics  to  lay  aside  their  work  and 
not  to  profane  the  sacred  ceremonies.  Fest. 
PRyECI aNOS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  Plin.  14, 
3,  1.  vinum,  ft.  e.  a  celebrated  kind  of 
wine. 
PR^ECIDaNEOS  (prae  &  ca»do),  a,  urn, 
adj.  that  is  killed  before.  Cato.  hostia, 
A.  e.  a  sacrifice  offered  before  an  under- 
taking. Also,  an  offering  for  the  dead. 
Varr.  So,  also,  Oell.  Hostiae  praecida- 
ne<e,  ft.  e.  killed  a  day  previous  to  a  solemn 
sacrifice.  Atei.  ap.  Gell.  Feriae  praci- 
daneae.  A.  e.  preceding  others,  holiday 
eves  or  vigils. 
PR^ECIDS  (prae  &  caedo),  is,  ldi,isum,a. 
3.  properly,  to  rut  off  from  before.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  cut  off.  Plaut. 
linguam  alicui,  A.  e.  to  cut  off  or  out,  or, 
figur.  to  render  dumb.  Cic.  ancoras,  A.  e. 
to  cut  the  cable.  Liv.  caput.  Hirt.  ma- 
ntis aiicni.  Plin.  barbam.  —  Hence, 
Pracisus,  a,  um,  cut  "off.  Martial.  Tri- 
nacria   Italia   pracisa,    A.   e.    separated 

from   Italy.  1T  Also,  figur.  to  make 

short,  shorten,  abbreviate,  express  one's 
self  briefly.  Cic.  Brevi  praecidam.  Id. 
Praeide.  Plin.  iter.  —  Hence,  to  cut 
short  one's  words,  break  off  or  finish  ab- 
ruptly. Auct.  ad  Her.  Si,  cum  incipi- 
mus  aliquid  dicere,  praecidimus.  Quin- 
til.  Pracisa  velut  ante  legitimum  finem 

oratiO. IT  Also,   figur.  to  omit,  pass 

by.  Senec.  sinus  maris,  A.  e.  to  avoid, 
consequently,  to  sail  in  a  direct  line,  sail 

directly   across   the   bay.  IT  Also,  to 

take  away,    deprive  of.     Cic.   spem.     Id. 

sibi  reditum. TT  Also,  to  deny  flatly, 

refuse.     Cic. 1T  Also,  to  cut  up,  cut 

to  pieces.  Liv.  canem.  Cic.  cotem  no- 
vacula.  Id.  naves,  ft.  e.  to  render  unfit 
for  service.  Fie  nee,  Cic.  amicitiam, 
ft.  e.  to  break  off  at,  once.  —  Hence,  to  cas- 
trate.   Lamprid.  Pracisus,   ft.  e.  an  eu- 

vuch. 1!  Also,  to  strike,  beat.     Plant. 

os,  A.  e.  on  the  mouth.  —  Martial.  Pra- 
cidere  os  aiicni,  or,  Id.  aliquem.  Other 
Edd.  read  percidere.  (See  Percido.)  — 
JVmv.  Praecisum,  ft.  e.  pars  carnis  pra- 
cisa.   IT  See,  also,  Prmcisus,  a,  um. 

PR.ECINCTiS    (pracingo),    onis,    f.    a 
girding  about,  a  girdle.  —  Hence,  in  the 
amphitheatre,  a  broad  landing-place,  or, 
the   spue-1  between    the  spectators'    seats. 
Vitruv. 
PRiECINCToRiOS   (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fit 
for  girding.     Vitruv.  funis.  —  Hence, 
Praecinctorium,  a  girdle,  apron,  irtpir(o- 
fin.     Align  stin. 
PRiECINCTORA  (Id.),  te,  f.  a  girding; 
a  girdle,  JtagMcric.      Macrob.   and     Vi- 
trirv. 
PBJECINCTCS,  a,  um.     See  Protein™. 
PRiECiNCTOS  (pracingo),  us,  m.  a  'gird- 
ing about.     Varr.  ir  Also,  a  dress- 
ing, putting  on  clothes.     Macrob. 
PRICINGS  (prat   &  cingo),  is,  nxi,  nc- 
ttim,  a.  3.  to  gird,  gird  about,  Sia^Mwv- 
;-(.     Grat.    ilia  cultro.  —   Pracingi,  to 

tried  one's  self.       Ovid,    ense Pracinc- 

tlW,  a,  um,  girded  about,  girt  high. 
Horat.  Recte  precincti  pneri.  Sueton. 
Male  precinctua  puer IT  Also,  to 

surround  with   any  thing.      Propert.   foil- 

tottivailo.     Plin.  Tellus  prscincta  ma- 
ri.     Plin.   Ep.    Parietes    testafceo  opere 
C84 


pneemctf,  h.  e.  overlaid.  V  Also,  to 

farm  h  or  provide  with  any  thing. 
ap.   Oell.    Brundwintii  portu    pi 
turn. 
PRiECINO  (\>r*  &  cano),  is,  clnui,a.  and 

n.'A.to  sing  or  play  be  ft,  ic,  npoaiu).      Cn. 

deorum  puhriuaribtA,  et  epajls,  ft.  e.  u, 
piny  at.  Liv.  sacrificiig.  Flor.  alicui 
tibiis.     Gell.    Prscinente  eithara. 

ir  Also,  to  repeat  a  form  of  enchantment, 

to  enchant,  bewitch.      Tibull. If  Also, 

transitively,  to  propheey}  foretell,  predict, 
presage.  Cic.  Deos  «liquid  pracinere. 
Plin.  responsa,  ft,  e.  dare  responsa  de 
futuris.  Id.  sideris  cursum.  Tilrull. 
fiigam. 

PR^dPES.     See  Prceceps. 

PRyECIPrS  (pra<fc  capio),  ifl,5pi,  eptuin, 
a.  3.  to  take,  seize,  or  receive  before,  irpo* 
Xaufiavou  Lucrct.  aquarri.  Cms.  pecuni- 
am  mutuam,  A.  e.  to  borrow  beforehand. 
Lie.  iter,  ft.  e.  to  travel  or  march  before 
another.  So,  also,  Id.  Longius  spatium 
fuga,  A.  e.  to  go  or  march  before.  Tacit. 
bellum,  ft.  e.  to  begin  before.  Liv.  Pira- 
eum  praecepit,  ft.  e.  preoccupied,  came. 
quickly  into.  Virg.  Si  lac  praceperft 
iestus,  h.  e.  shall  have  dried  up  before 
milking.  Flor.  Fata  veneno,  ft.  e.  u, 
kill  one's  self  by  poison.  Hence,  with 
jurists,  Plin.  Ep.  Praecipere,  ft.  e.  to  re- 
ceive any  thing  before  the  general  distrt 
bution  of  an  inheritance.  Liv.  Tempore 
pracepto,  ft.  e.  because  it  happened  before. 
Hirt.  laetitiam,  ft.  c.  to  rejoice  before- 
hand. So,  also,  Anton,  ap.  Cic.  gauilia. 
Liv.  spent,  A.  e.  to  hope  beforehand.  I'. 
rem  fama,  A.  e.  to  hear  or  be  informed  of 
beforehand.  Cms.  victoriam  aniino,  h.  e. 
to  figure  to  one's  self  beforehand.  Cic. 
consilia  hostium,  ft.  e.  to  know  before- 
hand, know  them  before  they  are  executed. 
Cms.  opinione,  A.  e.  to  conjecture  before- 
hand. Cic.  cogitatione  futiira,  ft.  e.  to 
anticipate  in  thought.  Virg.  ho.-teni 
spe,  A.  e.  to  hope  for.  LI.  Omnia  pry  - 
cepi,  sc.  animo.  Cic.  aliquid  consil  n 
prudentiaque,  A.  e.  to  do  or  concave 
prudently  beforehand.  Id.  Res  humanas 
praceptas  habere,  ft.  e.  to  have  learnt 
or  made  himself  acquainted  with  before- 
hand.   IT  Also,  to  give  rules  or  pre- 
cepts to  any  one,  to  admonish,  advise, 
warn,  say,  tell.  JYepos.  Legati  ut  turn 
exirent,  pracepit.  Id.  lectoribus.  Cic. 
Hoc  tibi  pracipio,  A.  e.  this  rule  I  give 
you,  I  advise  you,  &c.  Horat.  Quicquid 
praecipies,  esto  brevis,  A.  e.  in  all  your 
rules  be  short.  Cic.  Recte  praecipi  po- 
test in  amicitiis.  —  Hence,  of  teachers, 
to  deliver,  teach.  Ovid,  artem.  Cic. 
alicui  rationem  tempestatum.  Horat. 
Praecipe  cantus,  ft.  e.  teach  me,  inspire 
me  tcith  an  elegy,  assist  me  to  sing.  — 
Hence,  simply,  to  be  a  teacher,  give  in- 
struction. Cic.  de  eloquentia.  Sueton. 
alicui.  —  Also,  to  give  rules  or  prescrip- 
tions as  a  superior,"phys;cian,  &c.  to  en- 
join, order,  command,  prescribe.  Nepus. 
Pracepit,  ut  sumerent.  Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Ovid.  Sunt,  qui  pra- 
cipiant,  herbas  sumere.  Plin.  Pasoni- 
am  pracipiunt  eruere  nocte. 

PR^ECiPJfTANTf.R  (pracipito),  adv.  pre- 
cipitately, with  headlong  haste,  Trpoir stoic. 
Lucrct. 

PRiECIPITANTrX  (Id.),  a»,  f.  a  falling 
headlong,  precipitating,  falling  down, 
TTporrsreia.     Gell. 

PR^ECrPiTATIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  precipi- 
tating, falling  down.     Vitruv.  and  Smec. 

PRiEClPITIUM  (praeceps),  ii,  n.  apreci- 

pice,  steep  place,  Kpnpvog.     Sueton. 

IT  Also,  a  headlong  fall,  a  falling  down. 
Lactant.  aliorum.  —  Also,  an  injury  re- 
ceived from  a  fall.     Plin. 

PRiECIPITS  (Id.),  as,  avi,atutii,  a.  1.  to 
precipitate,  throw  or  tumble  headlong,  itprj- 
virix>,  KUTaKpripvigu).  Cic.  se  e  Leu- 
cade.  Liv.  se  de'turrt.  Cms.  se  in  fos- 
sas.  Ovid,  series  pontibus,  sc.  de.  Liv. 
equites  ex  equis.  —  Hence,  Pracipita- 
ri,  for  praecipitare  se.  Sallust.  Quiim 
alii  super  vallum  pracipitarentur.  Ovid. 
Lux  pjroscipitatur  aquis,  h.e  in  aquas, 
the  sun  sets.  So,  also,  Id.  Scorpios  in 
aquas  pracipitatur,  ft.  r.  sets.  —  Pracipi- 
tare  se,  absol.  to  throw  himself  from  a 
precipice.  Sueton.  Oct.  27.  —  Praecipi- 
tare se,  to  descend  or  run  down.  Terent. 
—  Hence,  Cato.  vitem,  A.  e.  to  bend  ho 


VRJE 


much    downwards.       Colum.    palm, ten», 

h.  e.  to  bind  down,  bind  below. Figur, 

le  ruin,  destroy.  Liv.  renipublicum. 
Grid.  spem.  Cols,  aegrum.  Him.  bel- 
latores,  h.  e.  to  nun,  render  unfortunate. 
—  Also,  to  hurry.  Virg.  Furor  iraque 
mentem  precipitant.  —  Hence,  to  do 
amj  thins  quickly,  to  hasten.  Colum.  vin- 
deniiam.  Cic  obitum.  Virg.  moras, 
h.  e.  to  lay  aside  all  delay,  to  hasten. 
Quinttl.  Ne  prrecipitetur  editio,  h.  e. 
overkastened,  hurried.  Liv.  Consilia  rap- 
tim  procipitata,  h.  e.  rash  resolutions.  — 
Also,  to  urge  or  press   on.      Virg.   Clltte 

precipitant  dare  tempus.  Vol.  Flare. 
Tiphyn  pelago  parari  precipitat.  —  Al- 
throw,  cast  or  throw  into.  Cels.  se 
in  exitium.  Plin.  arborem  in  senec- 
tam,  /;.  e.  to  cause  it  to  grow  old  prema- 
turely. —  Figur.  to  cast  or  to  cast  down. 
Cic.  aliquem  ex  altissimo  dignitatis 
gradu.  —  Also,  to  cause  to  come  to  an 
Hence,  Precipitatus,  a,  urn,  cow- 
■  N'  to  an  end,  drawing  to  a  close.  Ovid. 
nox.     Mat.  ap.  Cic.  etas,  h.  e.   old  aire. 

IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  fall  down, 

ikrow  himself  doion.  Liv.  in  fossam.  Cic. 
Nilus  precipitat  ex  montibus.  Id.  ad 
exitium.  Hence,  Id.  Precipitantem  im- 
pellere,  h.  e.  to  give  a  push  to  one  already 
falling,  to  make  an  unfortunate  person  still 
more  unfortunate.  —  Hence,  to  fall  or 
light  upon,  fall  into.  Liv.  in  insidias 
Plant,  in  amorem.  —  Figur.  to  be  too 
luLsty.  Cic.  —  Also,  to  come  to  an  end, 
draw  to  a  close.  Virg.  Nox  ccelo  pre- 
cipitat, se.  in  oceanum,  h.  e.  draws  to  c 
close.  Cic.  Sol  pnecipitans,  h.  e.  draw- 
ing near  his  setting.  Cms.  hiems. 
Hence,  Cic.  Respublica  precipitans. 
h.  e.  falling  to  ruin. 
PR^ECIPCe  (precipuus),  adv.  particular- 
ly, especially,  chiefly,  peculiarly,  princi- 
pally,  singularly,    uaXicra,    e^atpsruc. 


FRJE 

sceleribus  suis  preclarus  est,  h.  e.  distin- 
guishes h'insef.  Also,  willi  a  genii,  fol- 
lowing.  Tacit.  Livius  eloquentie  pre- 
clarus. 
PR^JCLAVrUM  (pre  &  clavus),ii,  n.  the 
part  if  a  garment  before  the  purple  stripe. 


PRiE 


0,   e,   adj.  very 


Cic. 

i  PR^ECIPuuS  (precipio),  a,  urn,  adj.  par- 
ticular, peculiar,  special,  <i£<nprroj,  Std- 
j  cbopoc.  Cic,  jus.  Id.  fortuna.  Liv. 
Precipuam  sortem  periculi  petere.  — 
!  Hence,  Suet.  Oalb.  5.  Praecipuum,  h.  e. 
that  -which  any  one  inherits  before  the  dis- 
tribution of  the  whole  property  among  all 

the  heirs.  IT  Also,  remarkable,  noted, 

singular,  principal,  distinguished,  excel 
lent.  Quintil.  Cicero,  precipuus  in  elo- 
quentia  vir.  Flor.  Rex  fraude  praci- 
puus. Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Tacit.  Praecipuus  circumveniendi  alicu- 
jus.  Also,  with  a  dat.  following.  Plin. 
Herbs  dentibus  precipua. 
PRECISE  (precisus),  adv.  briefly,  suc- 
cinctly, concisely,  in  few  words,  dirorouMC. 
Cic.  IT  Also,  peremptorily,  positive- 
ly,unconditionally.  Pandect.  Cavebitur 
ei  non  precise,  sed  sub  conditione,  h.  e. 
non  absolute.  Cic.  negare. 
PR/ECISIS    (precido),   5nis,  f.  a  cutting, 

cutting  off,   dizorouf).  Apul. IT  Also, 

the  part  where  any  thing  has  been  cut  off. 

Vitruv. 1T  Also,  same    as  Aposiope- 

sis,  a  figure  of  speech,  when   one  abruptly 

breaks  off  his  discourse,  and  leaves  several 

vi.trds  to  be  supplied.  And.  ad  Heroin 

Pil^CISORA(fd.),e,  f.  the   cuttings   of 

an/  thinrr.  Apic. 
PR.ECI30S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  praeci- 
dj.  ir  Adj.   steep,  preciptous.     Sal- 
lust,  iter.     Vir<r.  saxum.  IT  Also, 

cut   short,   broken   off,   finished  abruptly. 
Quintil.  Expositio  simplex  et   undiqiie 
precisa.     Id.  conclusiones. 
PR/ECLA.M5  (prae  &  clamo),  as,  a.  1.  to 

call  out  before,  irpo,3oau.     Pandect. 
PR.ECLaRe  (preclarus),  adv.  very  clear- 
ly,  very  plainly,  tear acbnv tic.     Cic.  intel- 

ligere.     Id.  explicare. TT  Also,  very 

well,  excellently,  bravely,  nobly,  xaXwc. 
Cic.  gerere  negotium.  Id.  meminisse. 
II.  facere,  h.  e.  to  do  very  well,  to  do 
something  excellent.  Plin.  facere,  h.  e. 
to  help,  cure.  Cic.  Preclarissime  facta. 
?R.ECLaRiT£R   (Id.),    adv.    same     as 

Prmclare.   Claud.  Quadriirar. 
'R/ECLaRoS    (prae   &    clarus),   a,   um, 
adj.    very   clear   or  bright,    Kara^avr'ic. 

Lucrct. IT  Also,  very  much  celebrated. 

Virg.  IT  Also,  excellent,  noble,  beau- 
tiful, splendid,  distinguished,  remarkable. 
Cic.  indoles.  Id.  Homo  in  philosophia 
preclarus.  Id.  " 
Preclarissimum 


PR.ECL0D5  (pr»  &  claudo),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.   3.    to  shut,   otaicXcico.     Cms.    portas. 

IT  Also,   to  deprive  of  an  entrance  to 

any  thing.  Cic.  orbem  terrarum  alicui. 
/;/.  sibi  curiam. II"  Also,  to  stop,  im- 
pede, hinder,  take  away.  Cic.  maritimos 
cursus,  h.  e.  to  preclude  the  possibility  of 
going  by  sea.  Liv.  vocem  alicui.  Cic. 
adituin  misericordie.  Phmdr.  linguam 
cani,  ne  latest.  Suet.  Preclusit  cunc- 
tos  negotiatores,  h.  e.  ordered  their  shops 
to  be  shut  up. 
PRJEChv&Q  (pre  &  clueo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be. 
very  .famous,  be  celebrated  or  renowned. 
Prudent. 
PR^ECLorS   (pre  &  cl 

celebrated.  Martian.  Capell 
PR/ECLOS18  (precludo),  onis,  f.  a  stop- 
ping  or   damming  up,  ovyKXcicnc.     Vi- 
truv. aquarum. 
PRiECLOSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  precluder 
or  hinderer  of  any  thing.    Tertull.  legis. 
PR.ECLOSOS,  a,  um.     See  Prmcludo. 
PRvEC5  (perhaps  from  pre  &  cieo),  6nis 
m.  a  public  crier,  common  crier,  beadle 
Kfjov^.     In  a  court  of  justice,  where  he 
published  the  names  of  the  parties,  the 
sentence,  &x.  and  otherwise  attended 
upon  the  magistrates.     Cic.  —  Also,  in 
the  comitia,  to  which  he  called  the  peo- 
ple, and  where  he  commanded  silence, 
&c.     Cic.  and  Auct.  ad  Her.  —  Also,  at 
auctions,  where  he  called  over  the  arti- 
cles to  be  sold.     Cic Also,  at  public 

games,   to  which    he  invited  the  peo- 
ple,  where  he  proclaimed   the    names 
of   the     victors,    &c.      Cic.    —    Also, 
at  funerals,  to  invite  attendants.    Fest. 
IT  Also,  figur.  a  proclaimer,  publish- 
er, praiser.     Cic.    virtutis. 
PR^ECoCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Prcecoquo. 
PRiECoGrTATIS    (precogito),    onis,   f. 
forethought,  a  thinking  upon  or  consider- 
in"-  beforehand.      Tertull. 
PRiECoGITS    (pre  &  cogito),   as,   avi, 
atum,  a.  ].  to  think  on  or  ponder  before- 
hand, premeditate,  irpovoovpai.     Liv.  fa- 
cinus. 
PR^ECoGNmS  (precognosco),  onis,  f. 
precognition,  previous  knowleda-c.    Boeth. 
PR^ECoGNiTuS,  a,  um.      See   Prmcog- 

nosco. 
PR^ECoGN5SC5  (pre  &  cognosco),  is, 
ovi,  ltum,  a.  3.  to  know  before,  under- 
stand beforehand.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
PR^C0L5  (pre  &  colo),  is,  colui,  cul- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  prepare  previously,  form,  or 
cultivate  before.  Cic.  Habitus*preculti. 
—  Hence,  Precultus,  a,  um,  adorned,  or 

highly   adorned.       Quintil.  TT  Also, 

to  honor  or  esteem  beforehand  or  hio-hly. 
Tacit. 
PRiECoMMoDS  (pie  &  commodo),  as, 
a.  1.  to  lend  beforehand,    or,   simply,  to 
lend,  or  to  n-ive  as  a  favor.   Cod.  Just. 
PR^EC5MM5Vk5    (pre   &   commoveo), 
es,  a.  2.   to  move  greatly  or  beforehand. 
Senec. 
PRyECoMPoNS   (pre  &  compono),     is, 
osni,  ositum,  a.  3.  to  prepare,  adjust   or 
bring  into  order  beforehand.      Ovid.  os. 
PR^CoNCkPTGS  (pre  &  conceptus)  a, 
um,   adj.   received  beforehand.     Plin.  2, 
84.     But  Ed.  Hard,  reads  conceplum. 
PR/EC6NDr5  (pre  &condio),  is,  a.  4.  to 

season  beforehand.  Apic.  Jeporem. 
PR.^CoNrUM,  ii,  n.  See  Prmconius. 
PRiECoNIOS  (preco),a,um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  preco.  Cic.  questus,  h.  e.  the 
profession  of  a  preco.  —  Hence,  subst.Pre- 
conium,  the  office  of  a  preco  or  public  crier. 
Cic  Preconium  facere,  h.  e.  to  be  a  preco. 
—  Hence,  in  general,  the  office  of  a  crier, 
a  crying  out  in  public,  a  proclaiming,  pub- 
lishing, spreading  abroad.  Apul.  Preco- 
nio  edicere.  Cic.  Tibi  preconium  de- 
feram.  Id.  O  meum  miserum  preco- 
nium !     Ovid.    Perago  preconia  casus, 

h.   e.  I  make  known.    Id.    fame. 

IT  Also,  praise,  commendation,  fame,  re 
vown.  Cic.  laborum  suorum.  Id.  tribu 
ere  alicui.    Ovid.  Forme  preconia  feci. 


PR/EC5NS0M5    (pro  &   consume),    is, 
mpai  or  msi,  mptum  or  rbtum,  a.  3.  <„ 

Waste  or  spend  l„f„r,hand.       Orid.    vires. 

PR/1.Loi\TRk(:Tc)  (prefceontrecto),  as, 

a.  1    to  Imndl,-  beforehand,  handle  before  m 

..;.w,,,,,, ,,/,,,..     <,,.„,.  ridendo. 
mM^UJJ1S>1!-     See  Precox. 
I  WLCOUUci  (pre  &  coquo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  j.  to  bod  beforehand,  irpoid/M.     Plin 

and  Ctf/  Aur 1F  Also,  to  boil  rem 

much.   Phn. 
PK/FCtfCiUUS.     See  Prcecox 
PIUECoRDi  a  (pre  &  cor),   onun,  n.  the 
diaphragm  or  midriff,  <pptves,  6id,ppayua, 

ota^oua.     Cic.  and   Plin 11    Also 

the  vitals,  intestines,  bowels,  particularly 
the  stomach.  Plin.  Precordia  vocainus 
uno  nomine  exta  in  hornine.  Cic.  An- 
nuluja  in  precordiis  piscis  inventus 
Horat.  Sat..<2,  4,  26.  Precordia,  h.  e.  the 

stomach.   1[  Also,   the  heart,   breast, 

and  other  parts  of  the  body  which  are 
separated  from  the  bowels  by  the  dia- 
phragm. Virg.  Coit  in  precordia  san- 
guis. Lin.  Spiritus  remanet  in  precor- 
diis.    Also,  poetically,  for  corpus.   Ovid. 

In  terra  ponunt  precordia. ir  Figur. 

heart,  breast,  when  affections,  desires, 
inclinations,  feelings,  &.c.  are  spoken 
of.  Ovid.  Ferrea  precordia.  Horat. 
Aperit  precordia  Liber.  Ovid.  Stolide 
precordia  mentis,  h.  e.  thouo-hts,  disposi- 
tion. 
PR^ECoRROMPQ  (pre  &  corrumpo),  is, 
upi,  upturn,  a.  3.  to  corrupt  or  bribe  be- 
forehand. Ovid,  donis. 
PR/EC5X,  ocis  or  oquis,  or  PR./EC5- 
QUIS,  e,  or  PR;EC6QU0S  (preco- 
quo),  a,  um,  adj.  that  ripens,  blossoms  or 
grows  soon,  early,  or  before  the  usual 
time,  precocious,  avwpoc,  Kpwi'uoc.  Co- 
lum. Vites  precoquis  fructus.  Id.  Pira 
precocia.  Id.  Uvas  precoquas.  Plin. 
Rosa  precox.  —  Also,  bearing  fruit  early 
or  before  the  usual  time.  Colum.  vites. 
Plin.  arbores.  —  Plin.  Loca  precocia. 
h.  e.  where  fruit  ripens  early. IF  Al- 
so, that  happens  before  the  usual  time, 
or  untimely,  overhasty,  premature.  Enn. 
pugna._  Plin.  risus. 
PR^ECRaSSuS  (pre  &.  crassus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  thick.     Plin.  cortex. 
PR.EC0LC5  (pre  &  calco),  as,  a.  1.  to  In- 
culcate before  or  strowHy.   Tertull. 
PR^COLTOS,  a,  um.°  See  Pracolo. 
PR^ECOPIDitS   (pre  &  cupidus),  a,  um, 
adj.   very  desirous   cr  fond  of.     Suetotii 
rei. 
PR^ECORS  (pre  &  euro),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  take  care  beforehand.  Ccel. 
PR^EC0RR5  (pre  &  curro),  is,  cucurri 
and  curri,  cursum,  a.  3.  to  run  before,  go 
before,  precede,  rtporpsxw.  Terent.  Abi, 
precurre.  Cws.  ad  aliquem.  —  Also.' 
of  inanimate  things.  Cms.  Eo  fama 
jam  precucurrerat.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Pre- 

currentia,  h.  c.  things  that  go  before. 

TT  Also,  to  come  before  or  sooner  than  an- 
other. Cccs.  —  Plin.  alicujus  adventum. 
—  Hence,  figur.  to  precede.  Cic.  ali- 
quem etate.  Id.  Nee  appetitus  precur- 
rant  rationem.  Also,  with  a  dat.  fol- 
lowing.   Cic.  Ut  certis  rebus  certa  sig- 

na  precurrerent. IT  Also,  to  surpass, 

excel,  outstrip.  JVepos.  and  Horat.  ali- 
quem re.     Cic.  alicui  re.  IT  Ammi- 

an.  Rumore  precurso  (actively). 
PR^CuRSI5  (precurro),  onis,  f.  a  run- 
ning  or    going  before,  a   coming  before, 
irpoSpopfi.  Cic.  visorum,  aforehappening. 

IT  Also,  in  war,    a  running  before, 

in  order  to  fight,  before  the  regular  con- 
test commences.  Plin.  Ep. IT  Also, 

a  preparation,  that  which  is  to  prepare  the 
hearers  for  a  thing  in  question.  Cic. 
PRECURSOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  runs 
or  goes  before,  a  precursor,  forerunner, 
Trpdfipouoc.  Plin.  Paneg.  —  Particularly, 
in  war.  one  that  goes  before  the  stand- 
ards.    Liv.  —  Hence,  a  scout,  spy.     Cic. 

Verr.  5,  41. IT  Figur.     JSTazdr.  Flos 

precursor  indolis  bone,  h.  e.  preceding, 
goino-  before. 
PR^ECuRSoRroS 


Preclarius.       mPos.  j  PR^C5N6R  (Id.),  aris,   den".   I. 
facmus.     Sallust.  Qui!      preco,  cry  in  public.  Marc.  Cap 

685 


(precursor),    a,    um, 

adj.  running  before.  Plin.  Ep. 
PRyECORSuS  (precurro),  us,  m.  agoing, 

coming  or  running  before.  Plin.  Etesiarum 

precursu,  h.  e.  before  the  etesie  blow. 
PRiECORSuS,  a,  um.  See  Prcccurro. 
PR^CuTr5  (pre  &  quatio),  is,  ussi,  us- 

sum,a.  3.  to  shake,  wave  or  swina-  before 

3M 


PRiE 


PRjE 


'Rtf; 


or  at.  Propert.  3,  14.  faces.  Ovid, 
Met.  4,  758.  Ed.  Burnt,  taedas. 

PREDa  (pras),  as,  f.  prey,  booty,  plunder, 
spoil,  pillage,  taken  from  an  enemy,  wheth- 
er it  consists  in  cattle,  slaves,  money,  or 
other  things,  Aria.  Cic.  Prada  pnrta. 
Plant.  Praedam  capere  de  hostibus.  He. 
Prada  potiri.  Id.  Ingentes  pradas  fa- 
ciunt.  Parlicularly,  cattle.  Sallust. 
Pradas  agere  ex  pacatis,  h.  e.  to  drive  off 
captured  cattle.  So,  also,  Cats,  and  Liv. 
Prsdas  hominum  pecorumque  agere.  — 
Also,  any  thin?. that  a  person  takes  from 
another  unlawfully.  Cic.  Praedam  cape- 
re  ex  fortunis  aiicujus.  Sallust.  Reg- 
n u m  facit  pradam  sceleris  sui,  h.  e.  the 
prize.  —  M  Also,  an  animal  taken  as  a  prey, 
cautrht  or  killed,  as,  in  the  chase.  Ho- 
rat.,  Virg.  and  Plin.  In  fishing.  Odd. 
Rv  bird-catching.  Sencc.     Figur.    Ovid. 

Prada  mea,   puellas. II  Figur.   any 

train,  profit,  advantage.  Tibull.  Pra- 
(iam  laudant.  Horai.  Rejecta  prada. 
Cic.  Maximaa  prsdas  facere.  JVep. 
Chahr.  3.  A  quibus  magnas  pradas  fa- 
ciebat,  h.  e.  from  whom  he  derived  great 
advantages.  —  Hence,  of  a  thing  found. 
Ph  rdr.  Ostendit  praedam. 

PR^BDaBONDOS  (prador),  a,  um,  adj. 
makiner  an  excursion  for  booty.     Sallust. 

PR.EDAMNATI5  (pradamno),  onis,  f. 
a  condemning  beforehand.     Tertull. 

PRJEDAMN5  (pra  &  damno),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  condemn  beforehand,  pre- 
judge, trooicaraoiKagoj.  Liv.  aliquem. 
—  Fi<rur.  Val.  Max.  se  perpetuae  in- 
felicitatis,  h.  e.  to  consider  himself  a  bad 
man   that  does  not  deserve  to  become  more 

happy. IT  Also,  to  reject  or  renounce 

beforehand.     Liv.  spem. 

PREDATI5  (prador),  onis,  f.  a  plunder- 
ing, freebooting,  pirating,  privateering, 
Xnoreia,  oiiXn,  ayoevoic.  Tacit,  and 
Vellei. 

PRiEDATiTIuS,  and  PREDATICIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  taken  as  booty,  plun- 
dered.^   Oell. 

PREDaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  robber, 
pillager,  plunderer,  freebooter,  Xno-TfjS- 
Sallust.  Exercitus  praedator  ex  sociis. 
Cic.  duos  ego  in  eodem  genere  prada- 
torum  pono.  —  Hence,  figur.     Petron. 

corporis,  h.  e.  a  fornicator. IT  Also, 

a  hunter.     Ovid,  aprorum. IT  Also, 

greedy  of  gain,  avaricious.      Tibull. 

PREDAToRIOS  (praedator),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  pillaging,  making 
booty,  robbing  or  plundei-ing,  predatory, 
practising  rapine,  Xrjo-rtKog.  Sallust. 
manus.  Liv.  classis.'  Id.  navis,  h.  e. 
a  pirate's  ship,  corsair. 

PRjEDaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  robs 
or  plunders,  Xno~rpi$.  Stat.  —  Also, 
predatory.     Ammian.  bestia. 

PREDATcS,  a,  um.  See  Prezdo,  are, 
and  Prmdor. 

PR/EDATCS  (pra  &  datus),  a,  um,  adj. 
given  beforehand.     Ccel.  Aurel. 

PREDeCkSSSR  (pra  &  deressor),  oris, 
m.  a  predecessor,  npodp%as.     Symmach. 

PRjEDeLaSSS  (pra  <te  delasso),  as,  a.  1. 
to  tire  or  weary  beforehand.      Ovid. 

PKEDkLkGaTIB  (pra;  &  delegatio), 
onis,  f.  It.  e.  delegatio  ante  tempus. 
Cod.  Theod. 

PR/EDk.MNO,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Prm- 
damna. 

PB/BDeNSOS  (pra  &  densus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  thick  or  dense.     Plin.  terra. 

PR/EDkHIGNQ  (prre  &.  designo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  I.  to  designate  or  appoint  be- 
forehand.     Tertull. 

PRjEDSSTINaTIO  'pradestino),  onis, 
f.  predestination.     Boeth. 

PR/KI)hSTJNft^pra:  &.  destino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  J.  to  decree  or  ordain  before- 
hand, d/t/rmine  before,  predestine.  Pru- 
dent. —  Hence,  to  resolve  upon  before- 
hand,    i.ir.  triutnpboi. 

PRiEDIXT«R  (pra  At  dexter),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  skilful.      Grot. 

PRiEDrATdR  (pnedium),  oris,  m.  ac- 
cording to  Balmaaiiia,  a  purchaser  if 

form-  pledged  t<,  the  public.  Cic.  Jin.  12, 
M  and  17 ,  linlb.  20.  Sue  <•  fucb  D60 
pie.  on  account  of  their  business,  were 

well  acquainted  with  the  value  of  ea 

and    knew    what  was    to  be   ob 

•  'i  in  telling,  mortgaging,  fee.  inch 

land-,  they  were  totnellmei  BblC,  with 

</ut  being  tbemaelvea  lawyer»  by  pro- 


fession, to  give  better  information  on 
matters  relating  to  lands,  than  even 
lawyers.  People  of  this  description 
were  Furius-and  Cascellius,  mentioned 
bv  Cicero. 

PR^EDIAToRrOS  (pradiatnr),  a,  urn, 
adj.  relating  to  estates  or  to  the  wort- 
gaging  of  ^estates.  Sueton.  lex.  Cic. 
Jus,  h.  e.  the  laws  concerning  estates 
mortgaged  to  the  state  and  for  sale.  Coin]). 
Prcediator. 

PREDIATOS  (praedium),  a,  um,  adj. 
possessed  of  lands,  landed,  icealthy.    Apul. 

PRiEDrCABILiS  (pradico),  e,  adj.  wor- 
thy of  bei.net  mentioned,  laudable.      Cic. 

PREDICATI5  (rd.),  onis,  f.  a  sayinrr  in 
public,  apublishing,  spreadinir  ahroud,  Kr\- 
pv\a;.  Cic.  societatis.  So,  also,  of  a 
praeco,  a  proclamation  by  the  public  crier. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  a  saying  when  it.  tends 

to  praise  ;  a  praising,  commendinrr.      Cic. 

PREDICATIVES  ?ld.),  a,  um,  adj. 
maintaining,  asserting.  Apul.  proposi- 
ti, h.  e.  categorica. 

PREDICATQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
makes  any  thing  publicly  known  ;  a  pro- 
claimer,   publisher,    crier,    Kijpv%.      Apul. 

IT  Also,  apraiser,    comuieuder.    Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  preacher.      Tertull. 

PRyEDICATRIX  (pradicator),  icis,  f.  she 
who  proclaims.      Tertull. 

PREDIC5  (pra  &  dico),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cry  in  public,  make  known  by  cry- 
ing in  public,  publish,  proclaim,  K>ipvaaio. 

Cic.    IT    In    general,    to  make   any 

thing  known,  say,  tell,  relate,  report. 
Terent.  vera.  Cic.  Ut  pradicas,  h.  e. 
as  you  say.  Cces.  Injuriam  in  eripiendis 
legionibus  pradicat,  h.  c.  mentions  em- 
phatically. —  IT  Also,  to  praise,  commend, 
extol,  celebrate,  make  honorable  mention 
of.  Cic.  aliquid.  JVepos.  laudes  aii- 
cujus. Cms.  de  suis  laudibus.  Cic. 
Nostra  pradicabitur  pugna,  h.  e.  pra- 
dicabitur  nostram  esse  pugnam.  So, 
also,  Praedicatus,  a,   um.     Plant,  fami- 

liariter,   h.  e.   described. IT  Also,   to 

predict,  foretell,  prophesy.  Tertull.  per- 
secutiones. 

PR-/EDIC5  (pra?  &  dico,  is),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  tell  before,  premise,  npoXcyio. 
Terent.  Hoc  pradico  tibi,  quas  credis 
esse  has,  non  sunt  vera  nupti.-e.  Quin- 
til.  Theopompus  pradictis  minor,  h.  e. 
the  forenamed,  forecited.  Terent.  Pra- 
diceres,  h.  e.  you  should  have  told  me  be- 
fore. —  Hence,  to  foretell,  forewarn ,  pre- 
dict, prophesy.  Cic.  futura. IT  Al- 
so, in  general,  to  make  known,  publish, 
give  notice  or  warning  of.  Tacit,  diem, 
h.  e.  to  appoint.  Sueton.  horam.  — 
Hence,  to  command,  order,  say  what  any 
one  shall  do,  charge,  enjoin,  intimate,  ad- 
vise, admonish.  JVepos.  Eis  pradixit,  ut 
ne  prius  legates  dimitterent.  Cic.  Ju- 
nonem  pradicere,  ne  faceret. 

PREDICT/I 8  (pradico),  onis,  f.  a  sayin<r 
beforehand.  Quintil. IT  Also,  a  pre- 
diction, prophecy,  foretelling,  prognostica- 
ting, npop^naii,  -rrpoayopevaic,  Ttnofyn- 
TEia.     Cic. 

PREDICTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  foretelling, 
prophesying,  predicting.  Cic. IT  Al- 
so,  an  agreement.      Liv.    Ex    pradcto. 

IT  Also,    a   command,    order.       Liv. 

dictatoris. 

PREDICTOS,  a,  um.     See  Prmdlca. 

PREDIFFfCiLIS  (pra  &  diflicilis),  e, 
adj.  very  difficult,  Trav^rtAcrroj.      Tertull. 

PRvEDIftLU'M  (dimin.  of  pradium),  i,  n. 
a  small  villa,  farm  or  manor,  ycapt&av. 
Cic. 

PREDIRitS  (pra  &  dims),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  horrid,  very  detestable.     Ammian. 

PREDISC5  (pra  &  disco),  is,  dldtci, 
a.  3.  to  learn  beforehand,  make  himself 
acquainted  with  beforehand,  npopavSavco. 
Cic. 

PRyEDISPoN5  (pra  &  dispono),  is,  osui, 
Sflltum,  a.  3.  to  place  beforehand  at  differ- 
ent places.      Liv. 

PRjEprTOS  (pra  &  datus),  a,  um,  adj. 
having,  possessed,  of,  endued  with,  fur- 
nished or  gifted  with,  L'xfop.  Cic.  facul- 
talibus.  Id.  sensibus.  Id.  metn.  Id. 
■pa.     Id.  amentia.     Id.  vitio  grandi. 

PRiEDIVitS  (pra:  h.  dives),  Ttis,  very  rich 
Of  plentiful,  TTiiXvKrnrn^.      Liv. 

PRjEDIYfNATrO    (pradivino),  onis,  f. 

a  divining,  presentiment,  prophesying, 
pre.  age,  uavrcia.     Plin. 

686 


PRiEDIVINS  'pra-  &  divino;,  as,  a.  1  u 
have  a  presentiment,  foreknow,  presage, 
tipobeoniZat.     Varr.  and  Plin. 

PRiEDIVINtJS  (pra-  &,.  divinna),  a,  um, 

a(fj.  divining  or  foreshowing  f  groaging . 
Plin.  sum nia. 

PRiEDWAJ  (priBB),  ii,  n.  a  farm,  estate, 
manor,  x^o'iop.  Cic.  rusticum.  Id. 
urb.'inum.  This  means  not  only  an 
estate  in  the  city,  but  also  any  building 
in  the  country  when  built  in  the  town 
fashion. 

PRED5  (prada),  Onis,  m.  one  that  makes 
booty ;  a  robber,  spoiler,  pillager,  plun- 
derer,     Xncrjjs.       Cic.     urbisT      JVepos. 

niaritimus,    A.  e.  a   pirate,    corsair.   

1T  Also,  figur.  a  robber.  Thus  the 
drones  are  called.  Colum.  Also,  of 
men  that  possess  estates  belonging  to 
other  persons.     Pandect. 

PRED5,  as,  a.  1;  same  as  Prmdor. 

PRjED6C£5  (pra  &  doceo),  es,  cui, 
ctum,  a.  2.  to  teach,  instruct  or  inform  anv 
one  of  any  thing  beforehand.  Prv.dent.  se- 
piilcrum,  h.  e.  to  show,  point  out.  Sal- 
lust. Praedocti  a  duce. 

PRED8.AI8  (pra  &  domo),  as,  ui,  ltum, 
a.  ].  to  subdue  beforehand.  Figur.  Scnec. 
casus,  h.  e.  to  master  or  surmount  before- 
hand. 

PRiEDOMOS  (prado,  onis),  a,  um,  adj. 
predatory,  XycrTiKog.     Pandect. 

PRED8R  (prada),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  make  booty,  rob,  plunder,  pillage, 
spoil,  ravage,  \nt\(o,  av\aw.  Cic.  Spes 
pradandi.     Ovid.  Pradari  lupos  jussit. 

—  Also,  to  lake  or  possess  one's  self  by 
unfair  means  of  things  belonging  to  an- 
other. Cic.  de  aratorum  bonis.  Id.  in 
bonis  alienis.  Id.  Ex  alterius  impru- 
dentia,  h.  e.   to  cheat  any  one  that  does 

not  know   or  understand  a  matter. 

IT  Also,  transitively,  to  rob,  plunder,  de- 
prive of.     Sueton.  bona.     Tacit,  socios. 

Lactant.    maria,  to  be  a  pirate Also, 

of  the  taking  or  catching  of  animals, 
fishes,  birds,  &c.  Ovid.  ovem.  Propert. 
pisces.  Also,  figur.  Ovid,  amores  aiicu- 
jus, h.  e.  to  rob  him  of  his  mistress.  Ho- 
rai. Singula  de  nobis  anni  pradantur, 
h.  e.  eripiunt.  Ovid.  Me  puella  prada- 
ta  est,  h.  e.  has  caught  me,  caused  me  to 

full  in   love  with    her. IT    Pradatus, 

a,  um,  that  has  made,  booty.  Tacit.  — 
Also,  that  has  taken  or  caught.     Petron. 

—  Hence,  furnished  with  booty.    Plaut. 
PRED0C5  (pra  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  to 

draw,  make,  or  put  before,  Trpo&yu).  Cms. 
fossam.     Id.  fossas  viis. 

PREDOCToRlDS  (praduco),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  serves  for  drawing  before.      Cato. 

PREDOCToS,  a,  um.     See  Praduco. 

PREDuLCIS  (pra  &  dulcis),  e,  adj. 
very  sweet,  luscious,  -rrorsVyXvxvs.  Lu- 
cre!. Hoc  tamen  esse  aliis  possit  pra- 
dulce  videri.  Plin.  mel.  Id.  Pradul- 
cia,  h.  e.  very  sweet  things  or  meats. — 
Hence,  figur.  very  pleasing  or  delin-htful. 
Virg.  and  Plin. 

PR.ED0R5  (pra  &  duro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  harden  very  much.     Prudent. 

PREDuRiS  (pra  &durus),a,  um,  adj. 
very   hard,    inripo-KXripoc.      Plin.    faba. 

IT    Figur.    very  hard.      Val.    Flacc. 

labor.  Colum.  aetas,  h.  e.  that  can  en- 
dure much.  Virg.  Homo  pradurus  vi- 
ribus,  h.  e.  very  strong.  Quintil.  os. 
h.  e.  impudent.  Id.  verba,  h.  e.  harsh, 
not.  supple  or  pliant,  hard  to  begot,  through 
with,  not  current. 

PREkMINkNTIA  (praemineo),  x,  f 
excellence,  preeminence.      Claud.  Mamert 

PREK.MfNftQ  and  PREMiNi?8  (pra  & 
emineo,  or  mineo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  pro- 
ject. Augustin.  —  Figur.  to  be  preemi- 
nent or  superior,  creel,  surpass.  Tacit. 
aliquem.  Also,  with  a  dat.  or  ablat.  fol- 
lowing.   Auson.  Gracis. 

PR7Fk5  (pra:  &.  eo),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  ltum, 
irreg.  n.  to  go  before,  lead  the  way,  pre- 
cede, rrpoepxouai.  Liv.  Lffivinus  Ro- 
mam  pneivif,  h.  e.  went  before  to  Rome. 
Virg.  Praeunte  carina.  Cic.  Natura 
praeunte.  Also,  with  an  accusal,  of 
the  person  or  thing  before  which  one 
goes,  or  which  one  anticipates  or  out- 
goes. Tacit,  aliquem.  Id.  tamam 
sui. II  Figur.  Praiie  Blicui,  to  re- 
cite or  sing  any  thing  to  a  person,  or  to 
play  to  another  upon  a  musical  instrument, 
that  he  might  recite  or  sing  after.     The 


PRjE 

word  does  not  always  Imply  that  any 
thing  is  recited  or  sung  after  the  person 
who  sings  or  plays.  Cic.  It  m ill L  pre- 
aatis,  se.  verba,  h.  e.  recite,  Liv,  Pre- 
eunte  Lepido.  Q*IL  Tibias  Graccho 
praersse,  4.  c.  has  accompanied,  Quin- 
tal. Legentibus  pneire,    h.  e.   to   read 

before.  Cfell.  Alicui  de  officio  j"di- 
cis,  k.  e.  to  dictate,  five  an  explanation. 
It  is  also  joined  with  roee.'  Cic  l't 
vobis  voce  pneirent,  quid  judicaretis, 

■i.    r.    dictate  ttt    .'/<>»,  direct    you. — That 

which  is  to  be  repeated,  is  "also  put  in 

the  accusal.     Iav.  verba,   h.  e.  Co  recite 

or  dictate.    So,  also,  PletuL  verbis  quid 

Liv.   carmen.      Tacit,  sacramen 

tum. ir  Also,  to  order   any  thing  to 

,  prescribe,  [jr.  Omnia,  nt  De- 
cemviri preierunt,  facta. 
K  EkXbRCITaMkNTUM  (pro  .t  exer- 
citamentum),  i,  n.  previous  exercise. 
Prisciatt. 
PR.EFa.MkN  (praefor),  Inis,  n.  a  preface. 
nock, 

asaa.!  ■-'**■ 

PILEFATra  (praefor),  onis,  f.  that  which 
is  said  before  one  does  any  thing,  an  in- 
troduction, opening.  Cic.  Quae  porro 
prafatio  tuee  donationis  fuit  ?  what  was 

you  made  before  you 
rredtke  gift?    Liv.  sacrorum,  that 

is  said  previous  to  a  sacrifice,  viz. 
Procul   hinc,   procul    este,   profani.  — 
Heme,  an  introduction,  proem,  preface  of 
a  writing  or  speech.     Plin.  Ep. 
PRJEFATrONCoLX  (dimin.of  profatio), 
x,  f.   a  short  preface,   introduction.     Jli- 
rronum. 
I'R.EFATCtS,  a,  urn.     See  Prof  or. 
PR.EFaTOS   (pnefor),  us,   m.    a  saying 

hand.     Symmach. 
PR/EFeCTIaNoS    (praefectus),    a,     um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  prefect,  or  com 
mander  of  the  body-guard.     Ammian. 
PR.EFeCTI5  (praficio),  onis,  f.  a  setting 

before.     Martian  Capell. 
'REFkCToRioS  (praefectus),  a,  um,  adj 
of  or  belonging   to  a  prefect.     Pandect 
Vir  praefectorius,  or,  simply,  Sidon.  Pra- 
t'cotorius,  h.  e.  that  has  been  a  prefect. 
^LEFkCTORA  (Id.),  83,  f.   the  office  of 
an  ij  president,  overseer  or  superintendent; 
superintendence.      Varr.    villae.    Sueton. 
morum.      Tacit,     annonae.    Id.  praeto- 

rii.     Pandect,    urbis.  Particularly, 

the  command  in  the  cavalry,  the  allies  and 
engineers  (fabri)..ff<r«.equitum.  Cic.  Prae- 
fecturas  sumeret.  Nep.  consilium, 
ft.  e.  apud  consules IT  Also,  the  gov- 
ernment of  a  country  or  town.  —  Hence, 
a  district,  province.  Tacit.  Proximas 
sibi  praefecturas  pete  re.  Plin.  J^gyp- 
t'is  dividkur  in  praefecturas,  h.  e.  nonios 
(as  they  otherwise  were  called).  —  Al- 
so, a  town  of  Italy,  which  had  no  magis- 
trates and  laws  of  its  own,  but  was  gov- 
erned immediately  by  Rome  or  by  magis- 
trates sent  from  Rome.     Cic \]so°tke 

land  measured  out  to   a  colour;  from   the 
territory  of  a  foreign  town.     Frontin. 
R/EFeCTiS  (prae~&  factus),  a,  um,  adj. 
done  beforehand.     Ccel.  Aurel. 
R^GFeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pra- 
ficio._  See  Praficio. 

R^EFeCTOS  (praficio),  i,  m.  a  superin- 
tendent, overseer,  director,  president, 
commander,  prefect,  emcrrarns,  npocrrd- 
rnc,  lirapxos-  Nep.  Praefectus  morum. 
Id.  custodum.  Tacit,  vigilum.  Id.  rei 
frumentarue.  Cic.  libidinum  suarum. 
Id.  classis,  k.  e.  an  admiral,  commodore, 
commander  of  a  fleet.  Liv.  and  Pandect. 
urbis,  h.  e.  the  governor  of  the  city  in  the 
absence  of  the  consuls.  At  the  time  of 
the  emperors,  it  was  a  perpetual  office 
with  a  certain  jurisdiction,  and  the 
persons  who  held  this  office  were  cho- 
sen by  the  emperor  from  those  who  had 
been  consuls.  Plin.  Ep.  aerarii.  Liv. 
juris.  Id.  navis,  h.  e.  a  captain  of  a  ves- 
sel. Tacit,  remigurn,  h.  e.  the  command- 
er of  the  rowers  or  the  ship's  crew.  —  Par- 
ticularly, in  the  Roman  army,  a  gene- 
ral or  colonel  of  cavalry,  of  the  allies, 
and  of  the  engineers,  corresponding  to 
the  tribuni  militum  of  the  infantry.  Cic, 
C<bs.,  Sallust..,  and  J\Tep.  —  Praefectus 
castrorum,  a  quartermaster.  Vega., 
Tacit.,  Sueton.,  &c.  —  With  foreign  na- 
tions,  Praefectus  denotes   a   commander. 


FRJE 


genera:.  jYcp.  Praefectus  regis.  Suet. 
Praefectus  /Egypti,  h.  e.  governor.  So, 
also,  JVep.  Lydire.  —  Pnefectus  legionis, 
under  the  emperor»,  seems  to  be  the 

same   as   legatus   legionis,  h.  e.  the  com- 
mander of  a  legion.     Tacit. 
'U.KFhCf  \|>    S 


VRM 


(pra>  &   feciindus),    a, 
um,  adj.  very  fruitful.     Plin. 
I'K.FIYlliivLi'.u  (prefero),  i,  n.  alarge 

Of  brass,  like  a  dish,  without  h,in, lire 
used  at  sacrifices  in  honor  of  Ops  t'onsi 
va.  Feat. 
PR^EFSEMiNTO  (pro  &  fermento),  as, 
avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  leaven  beforehand. 
I'lin.  18,  96.  But  Ed.  Hard,  reads  fer- 
mentabutur. 
PK.EFKR5  (prae  «fc  fero),  fers,tuli,  latum, 
irieg.  a.  to  bear  or  carry  before,  carry  be- 
fore one's  self  or  another  person,  npoqic- 
pco.  Cic.  faces  pratoribus.  Id.  arden- 
tem  facem.  Figur.  Id.  t'acem  ad  libidi- 
nein.  Ovid,  man  US  cautas,  ft.  e.  to  hold 
before  one's  self,  stretch  forth,  as,  in  the 
dark,  in  groping,  feeling  his  way,  oi 
searching  for  any  thing.  —  Hence,  to 
betray,  show,  discover,  manifest,  indicate, 
exhibit,  make  known.  Cic.  avaritiam. 
Ovid,  ainorem.  Liv.  3,  12.  judicium, 
A.  c.  to  manifest  their  decision.  Plane,  ill 
Cic.  Ep.  sensus  aperte.  Tacit,  modes- 
tiam,  h.  c.  to  assume  an  air  of  modesty. 
Martial.  5,  61.  procuratorem  vultii. 
Cas.  Opinio  prtefertur,  ft.  e.  an  opinion 
is  entertained  or  spread  abroad.  —  Also, 
to  prefer,  give,  the  preference  to.  Cic.  ali- 
quem  sibi.  Sallust.  otium  labori.  Virg. 
Invidit  praelato  honori,  for  illi,  qui  prte- 
latus  erat  honore.  Plin.  Praeferre  ali- 
cui aliquid,  ft.  e.  to  cause  any  thin*  to  be. 
preferred.  —  Prmfero,  when  followed  by 
an  infinit.  denotes  to  prefer,  choose  rather . 
Ilorat.  Prestulerim  scriptordelirusiners- 
que  videri.  —  Also,   to  pretend,  allege. 

Sisenn.    causam Stat,  opem,  ft.  e"  to 

help.  IT  Also,  to  carry  by.  —  Hence, 

Praferri,  to  run,  ride,  pass  by.  Liv. 
Pralatos  hostes.  —  Also,  with  an  accu- 
sal, following.    Liv.  Praelati  castra. 

IT  Also,  to  lake  beforehand,  anticipate. 
Liv.  diem  triumphi,  ft.  e.  to  hasten  the 
time  of  the  celebration  of  his  triumph,  cele- 
brate it  sooner  than  intended IT  See, 

also,  Prwlatus,  a,  um. 
PR;EFER6X  (prae  &  ferox),ocis,  adj.  very 
fierce,  impetuous,    courageous,    overbear- 
ing, insolent.     Liv.  and  Sueton. 
PR^EFeRRaTuS  (pre  &  ferratus),  a,  um, 
adj.  headed,  tipped,  shod  or  furnished  with 
iron.      Plin.    pilum.      Plant,    tribunus, 
A.  e.   bound  in  fetters.      Cato.  modium, 
ft.  e.  bound  with  iron  hoops. 
PR^EFeRTiLIS   (pre  &  fertilis),  e,  adj. 

very  fertile.     Prudent. 
PR^lFERVrDOS  (prae  &  fervidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  hot.      Colum.   regie.  —  Figur. 
Liv.  Prsfervida  ira. 
PRiEFKSTINATIM    (prae  &  festinatim), 
adv.  very  hastily  or  with  too  much  haste. 
Sisenn. 
PR^EFeSTT.VS   (pre  &  festino),   as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  hasten  before  the  time,  make 
too  (jreat  haste.     Liv.  deficere.  —  Hence, 
Praefeslinatus,  a,  um,  done  too  hastily, 

precipitate.      Ovid,   ictus.    If  Also, 

to  hasten  by,  pass  in  haste.  Tacit,  sirium. 
PR/EFICX  (unc),  as,  f.  a  woman  hired  to 
lament  at.  funerals,  and  to  sing  the  funeral 
sonrr,  u/Xspiarpta,  SpnvfjTpia.  Plant. 
—  It  is  also  joined  with  mulier.  Oell. 
PR,CFiCi5  (prae  &  facio),  is,  eci,  ectum, 
a.  1.  to  set  over,  put  in  authority,  appoint 
to  the.  command  of,  cause  to  superintend  or 
preside  over,  depute,  constitute,  delegate, 
i<bio-rr\pi.  Plant,  aliquem  provincial, 
/;.  e.  to  put.  one  in  office.  Cic.  bello  ge- 
rendo.  Id.  pecori.  Nep.  classi.  Plin. 
sacerdotio  Neptuni.  Ck.  imperatorem 
bello.  Also,  without  a  dat.,'t.o  make  a 
person  governor  or  commander.  Cic.  ali- 
quem in  exercitu.—  Liv.  sacerdotes  diis, 
for  sacris  deorum.  — Partic.  Praefectus, 
a,  um,  set  over,  made  to  preside  over  or 
superintend,  with  a  dot.  following.  It 
may  frequently  be  rendered  by  the  sub- 
stantives superintendent,  overseer,  direc- 
tor, president,  commander.  Pandect.  Prae- 
fectus praetorio,  A.  e.  commanded  of  the 
imperial  body-guards.  Cic.  Praefectus 
moribus,  h.  c.  the  censor.  —  But  prafectus 
is  more  frequently  used  as  a  substan- 
tive with  a  genit.  See  Prafectus,  z,  m. 
687 


too 


PRjEFIDENTfiR    (prafidens),    adv. 

','"  ijKi.nthi.    .-iiiousm,.  Prendentius. 
PK^EFIDo   (preA  tido\  is,  sus  sum,  n. 
3.  to  trust  too  much.      Cic.   sihi. 

PRiEFIGO  (pro  «fc  flgo),  is,  xl,  lum,  a.  :i. 
i"  fix  or  fasten  before,  eel  up  in  front,  fix 
on  the  end  or  extremity  of,  rrpoirt)yvvut. 
i  irg.  arma  puppibus.  Id.  capita  in 
hastis.  Cic.  Ripa  profixia  sudibui  mu- 
nita.    Suet.  Caput  proflxum  bastaj.  — 

I'ignr.     I'ers.     uiarum    vitio    thcta,    for 

damnare.  ir  Also,  to  furnish  with 

anything  m  front,  to   tip,  head.     Vir<r. 

ora  capistris,  h.  e.  to  put  on  muzzles.  So, 
also,  Ovid.  Pra:fi.va  cornua  ferro.  Liv. 
Jacula  profixa  ferro,  h.c.  headed  with  iron. 

IF  Also,    to   shut,    close   up.     Plin. 

prospectum. ir  Also,  to  pierce,  trans- 
fix.    Tibull.   Latue  profixa  veru.  

II    Also,    to  enchant,    bewitch.       Quintil. 
decl.  10,  8. 
PR/EFrGORATIO    (prefiguro),  onis,  f.    a 
figuring  beforehand,  a  prefiguration.    Au- 
gust in. 
PR/FFiCuRS   (pro  St.  figuro),    as,   avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  figure  beforehand,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  figure.     Lactunt. 
PR/KFTM5   (pre  &  finio),    is,  Ivi  and  ii, 
ituni,  a.  4.  to  determine  or  appoint  before- 
hand,  prescribe,    trpoopi^ro.     Cic.    diem. 
Id.  alicui  quicquam.     Terent.  Praefinito 
loqui,  ft.  e.  according  to  prescription. 
PRiEFINITra    (praerinio),  onis,  f.  an  ap- 
pointing beforehand,  a  prescription,  deter- 
mination,   limitation,     appointment,    npo- 
npioudc.      Pandect. 
PR/EFISCiNe,  and  PR^FISCrNJ  (prae 
&  fascinum),  give  me  leave  to  say ;  be  H 
spoken   in    a    good    hour,    d/?ao-^di/rwj. 
This  word   was   used   when   a  person 
praised  himself,  said  any  thing  good  of 
himself,  «fee.  in  order  thereby,  as   the 
ancients  supposed,  to  avert  the  effects 
of   envy  or  enchantment.       It   occurs 
with    dixerim.      Plant. ;  or   without   it. 
Petron. 
PR.-EFiXrjS,  a,  um.     See  Prazfi<ro. 
PR^EFLeTOS  (prae  &  fletus),  a,  um,  adj. 
wept  away,  destroyed  by  weeping.  Apul. 
Visu  prasfleto.  Ed.  Elmenh.  reads  perjteto. 
PR^EFL5R£5  (prae  &  floreo),  es,  ui,  n.  2. 
to  flourish  or  blossom  before  the  time.   Plin. 
PR^EFLoRS    (prae  &  flos),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  deprive  of  its  blossom  beforehand. 
—  Hence,  figur.    Oell.  fructum  gaudii, 
ft.  e.  to  diminish.     Liv.  Gloriam  praeflo- 
ratam  esse,   ft.  e.   had   lost  its  splendor. 
Apul.  Virgo  ab  alio  praefiorata,  A.  e.  de- 
flowered. 
PRJEFLOS  (prae  &  fluo),  is,  n.  3.  to  flow 
past  a  place,  npoppeio.    Liv.  Infima  valle 
praefluit  Tiberis.      Also,  with  an  accus. 
following.    Horat.  regna  Dauni.    Tacit. 
castra. 
PRiEFLOuS  (praefluo),  a,  um,  adj.  flow- 
ing- past.     Plin. 
PR^EFoCaBiLIS  (praefoco),  adj.  having 
the  power  of  choking,  diroirviyoei^.     Cwl. 
Aurel. 
PR,EFoCaTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  suffocation, 

icardirvi^tc.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
PR^EFoC5  (prae  &  faux),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  choke,  stop  up,  suffocate,  strangle, 
diroirviyto.  Ovid. 
PRiEF5Dr5  (pre  &  fodio),  is,  odi,  ossum, 
a.  3.  to  dig  before,  irponpvrruu  Virir. 
portas,   make    trenches  before  the  gates. 

ir  Also,   to  dig  beforehand.       Plin. 

sorobes,  A.  e.  to  make  pits  beforehand.  — 
Also,  to  bury  beforehand.  Ovid,  aurum. 
PR^FGECUNDUS.  See  Prwfecundus. 
PR/EF6R  (prae  &  for),  aris,  atus  sum,  den. 
1.  to  say  beforehand,  speak  before,  utter 
first,  premise,  with  or  without  an  accu- 
sal, of  that  which  one  says.  Liv.  car- 
men. Cic.  Majores  nostii  omnibus  re- 
bus agendis,  quod  bonum,  favstum,  felix 
esset,  praefabantur,  ft.  e.  said  before  they 
undertook  any  thing  :  G,uod  bonum,  faus- 
tum,  felix  sit,  A.  e.  in  god's  name.  Id. 
Quae  de  deorum  natura  prae  fa  ti  sumus, 
A.  e.  ante  diximus.  Apul.  veniam,  A.  e. 
to  beg  leave  before  one  speaks,  apol- 
ogize for  speaking.  Cic.  honorem,  ft.  e. 
to  say,  with  due  respect  be  it  spoken,  or, 
with  your  leave  be  it  said.  Plin.  aliquem, 
A.  e.  to  say  any  thing  of  any  one  before- 
hand. Virg.  Divos,  A.  e.  to  pray  to  the 
fods,  or  to  invoke  them  beforehand.  Cato. 
ovem  vino,  A.  e.  to  sacrifice  and  pray  to 
him.    Also,  with  a  dat.  following.     Id 


PRjE 


VRJE 


PIUE 


.lovi.  IT  Also,  to  prophesy,  predict, 

joretell.     Catull.  IT    Calo.  Pruefato, 

pnefamino,  for  praefator,  praefaminor. 
—  Pun.  Humor  praefandus,  ft.  e.  the 
mention  of  which  is  prefaced  by  asking  par- 
don, h.  c.  excrements.  So,  also,  Quintil. 
Praefanda,  h.  c.  turpia  dictu.  —  Praefa- 
tus,  a,  uin,  passively.  Pandect.  Hence, 
Si/mmach.  Praefatuin,  h.  t.  praefatio. 

PR-EFoR.MATOR  (prneformo),  oris,  m. 
one  that  prepares,  forms  or  makes  fit  be- 
forehand.    Tertu.ll. 

Pil.EFoR.MiD8  (pne  k.  formido),  as,  a. 

1.  to  fear  beforehand.  Quintil.  4,  55. 
Spa'.d.  But  Ed.  Gesn.  reads  reform. 
Sil.  3,  608.  Drak.  and  Rup.  Others 
road  performidate. 

PR.EroR.M5  (prae  &  formo),  as,  avi, 
Stum,  a.  1.  to  form,  fashion,  instruct  be- 
forehand, prepare.     Tertull. IT  Also, 

to  form  or  design  beforehand.      Quintil. 

materiam.  IT  Also,  to  set  a  copy, 

to  draw  or  icrite  something  which  another 
is  to  copy.     Quintil.  literas  infantibus. 

I'R-EFoRTrS  (prae  &  fortis),  e,  adj.  very 
brace  or  strong.      Tertull. 

PRJ3F5T0S,  a,  urn.     See  Prcefoveo. 

PR.EFoV£5  (prrefe  foveo),  es,  6vi,  otum, 
a.  2.  to  warm  or  foment  preciously.  Cal. 
Aurel.  Praefbtre  partes  aqua  marina,  kc. 

PR.EFR  aCTe  (praefractus),  adv.  in  an  un- 
yielding manner,  resolutely,  stiffly,  rigidly, 
obstinately,  severely,  harshly,  avSaS&s. 
Cic.  defendere.    Pal.  Max.  Prasfractitfs. 

PR^EFRaCTOS,    a,    um,   particip.   from 

praefringo.    "T   Adj.    broken,   harsh, 

rough,  not  floicing*,  not  toell  connected. 
Cic.  Thucydides  praefractior. IT  Al- 
so, hard,  inflexible,  unyielding,  obstinate, 
rigid,  severe.  Cic.  Aristo.  Val.  Max. 
animus. 

PR^EFRTGrDDS  (prae  k  frigidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  cold,  Karaxpvxpos-  Ocid.  Aus- 
ter. 

PR^EFRiNG5  (prae  &  frango),  is,  egi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  break  off  before  or  above, 
break  off  at  the  end,  break  in  two  or  in 
pieces,  shiver,  Siapfjfjyvvui.  Liv.  hastas. 
Id.  cornu  galeae.  —  Praefractus,  a,  um, 
broken  off  or  in  pieces.  Cces.,  Lucret.  and 
Ovid. 1T  See,  also,  Prcefract us,  a,  um. 

PRzEF0Gr5  (pne  k  fugio),  is,  ugi,  ugl- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  fly  before.     Tertull. 

PR.EFCLCI5  (prae  k  fulcio),  is,  si,  turn, 
a.  4.  to  put  any  thing  under  as  a  prop  or 
suppoi-t.  —  Hence,  figur.  Plant,  aliquem 
negotiis,  h.  e.  to  set  over.     So,  also,  Id. 

miseriis,  for  ministeriis. II"  Also,  to 

underprop,  support,  underset,  underbuild. 
Prudent.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Iliad  praefulci 
at(|ue  pnemuni,  ut,  &c.  ft.  e.  secure  that 
beforehand.     Gell.  aliquid  multis  modis. 

PR/EF0LG£5   (pr;e  &  fulgeo),  es,  si,  n. 

2.  to  shine  forth  or  greatly,  to  glitter, 
-epicrTiXfio).  Virg.  Pellis  praefulgens 
dentibus  aureis.  —  Figur.  Tacit.  Con- 
<ulari   decore  praefulgens.      Gell.  Prae- 

l'ulsit  honesti  dignitas.  IT  Also,  to 

shine  or  glitter  too  much.  Auct.  ad  He- 
r ■■■mi.  spleudore. 

PR.EFOLGiI).  S  (prae  k  fulgid'.is),  a,  um, 

adj.  shining,  glittering  or  lightening  very 

much.     Juvenc.  cubes. 

;'R.EFfLGCR&  (prae  &  fulguro),  as,  n. 

1.  to  flash  or  glitter  forth.     Stat  —  Also, 

with  an  accusat.  following.     Val.  Flacc. 

■  nse,  ft.  e.  to  fill  with  flashes  of  light. 

JLTtfS,  a,  um.     See  Prafulcio. 

I     \Do  (pre  k  fundo),is,  ffidi,  fa- 

sum,  a.  '.',.  in  add  besides.     Simplic.  ap. 

PRyEFORNIUM  (was  k  furnus),  ii,  n.the 

mouth    of  an    ncen  or  furnace,  the  room 

a  inch  is  heated.     Catoand  Vitruv. 

I  REFCRS  (prae  &  Fiiro),  is,  n.  3.  to  rage 

l/  fore  or  greatly.     Stat. 
PRiEPOSCfea  (pra  &  I'n  cub),  a,  um,adj. 
hy  nr  black.  Manil.  i,  721.  ( /•.'</. 
Sufi/,    jii.  leg.  tetrisque  figuris  perfu- 

PRiffOAUDfO  (pra  k  gaudeo),  es,  n.  l.i. 

\n  rejoice  zreatly.     Sd. 
PRMGZIADi  8  (pne  k  eelidiw),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  cold,  icaratpvxpoc.     Liv. 
PRiEGERMTNO  (pra  &  germino),  as,  a. 

1.  to  bud  forth  in  forehand  or  early.    Plin. 

PRJRGB.Ro  (pra  k  gero),  I*.  cssi,  <  rtum, 

1 1  <  a i ,\  before.    ./I/ml. II  Also, 

in  do  before.  Cctl.Aurel.  Prregesta,  orum. 
PRjEGftSTrfl   (pre      ge  tio),   I  ,  ri.  4.  to 

itsir» greatly,  exult,     Cic.  vidcrc 


PR^EGeSTOS,  a,  um.     See  Pragero. 

PR^EGIGNO  (prae  k  gigno),  is,  a.  3.  to 
generate,  produce.  Plant,  morem  prffi- 
gigni,  ft.  e.  oriri. 

PR^EGNANS  (unc),  tis,  adj,  withchild,  b'g 
with  young,  pregnant,  cyxvos,  hyuvptDv. 
Cic.  uxor.     Varr.  sus.  — Also,  of  trees, 

stones,    kc.      Vitruv.    and    Plin.   

IT  Figur.  full  of,  abounding  with,  swollen. 
Juvenal,    fusus'   stamine,   h.    e.   loaded. 

Plin.  vipera  veneno. H  Plant.  1'la- 

gae  praegnantes,  h.  e.  a  sound  drubbing. 

PR^EGNAS,  atis,  adj.  same  as  Pragnans. 
Plant. 

PRiEGNATr5  (obsol.  praegno),  onis,  f. 
a  fructifying,  making  pregnant  or  big 
with  young;  a  being  with  young;  preg- 
nancy, Kvneng.  Of  men  or  women. 
Apul.  Of  animals.  Varr.  Of  plants. 
Id. 

PR^EGNaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 
Preegnatio.      Tertull. 

PRiEGNAVITER  (prae  k  gnaviter),  adv. 
very  diligently.  Plaut.  Pers.  4,  4,  39. 
But  most  Edd.  read  prognariter. 

PRjEGNAX  (from  obsol.  prsgno),  axis, 
same  as  Prmgnans.     Fulg. 

PRiEGRACiLTS  (prae  &  gracilis),  e,  adj. 
very  slender,  k<iticxv0S.     Tacit,  proceri- 

PR,EGRaDQ  (prae  k  grado),  as,  a.  1.  Co 
go  before,  precede.     Pacuv. 

PRiEGRANDIS  (prae  k  grandis),  e,  adj. 
very  large,  huge,  bulky,  virepuiyas.  Sue- 
ton,    membra.      Id.  oculi. IT  Also, 

very  old.  Pers.  senex,  h.  e.  Aristopha- 
nes. 

PRiEGRXVrDOS  (prae  k  gravidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  very  weighty  or  ponderous. 
Stat,  moles. 

PR,EGRAVIS  (prae  &  gravis),  e,  adj. 
very  heavy,  over  heavy,  iceighty,  ponder- 
ous, unwieldy,  nEpipaovs.  Ovid.  onus. 
Plin.  perdix,  h.  e.  heavy,  unwieldy,  not 
able  to  fly.  —  Figur.  very  heavy,  oppres- 
sive, grievous  or  burdensome.  Plin.  ser- 
vitium.  Varr.  greges,  ft.  e.  very  ex- 
pensive. 

PR^EGRAVS  (prae  &  gravo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1-  to  be  very  heavy,  oppress  with 
its  weight,  incommode  much,  fipiOu).  Liv. 
aliquem.  Id.  Scuta  praegravata  telis, 
ft.  e.  pressed  down,  loaded  or  heavy.  Id. 
Praegravans  turba,  ft.  e.  burdensome,  too 
great.  Colum.  Aures  praegravantes, 
A.  e.  hanging  down,  swagging.  —  Also, 
to  press  or  weigh  down.  Horat.  Artes 
praegravat,  ft.  e.  weighs  down  or  depresses 

them  by  his  superiority.  IT  Also,  to 

be  heavier  than  any  thing,  preponderate, 
outbalance,  weigh  too  heavy,  VKtpnTa^pi- 
Z<>uai.  Plin.  fructus.  Figur.  Senec. 
Pars  praegravat. 

PR^EGRkDISR  (prae  &  gradior),  ederis, 
essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  before,  precede, 
n-podyct),  TTpoiTopevouai.  Cic.  Praegredi- 
entes  amicos.  Sil.  equo,  ft.  e.  to  ride 
before.  Also,  with  an  accusat.  follow- 
ing. Liv.  nuntios,  ft.  e.  to  come  be- 
fore, arrive  sooner.     Also,  with   a  dat. 

following.      Varr.  gregi.  11  Also, 

to   go   or  pass  by.       Tacit,    fines.    

IT  Also,  figur.  to  surpass,  excel.  Sallust. 
aliquem. 

PR/EGRkSSTo  (praegredior),6nis,  f.  a  go- 
ing before,  precedence,  Trpo^aaig.  Cic. 
causo?.. 

PRjEGReSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Prcc- 
gressio.     Ammian. 

rR.E<;0P,ERN5  (pne  k  guberno),  as,  a. 
1.  to  steer  or  imidc  forwards.     Sidon. 

PRiEGOSTATOR  (praegusto),  oris,  in. 
oiv  that  tastes  the  meats  and  drinks  before 
they  are.  placed  on  the  table  of  princes,  kc. 
a  taster,  for etaster  ;  a  carver,  a  cupbearer, 
irpoyetiarris,  rrpnrevSris.  Suet.  —  Hence, 
(i'.'ur.  Cic.  limdinum  tuarum. 

PR.EG0ST8  (pras  &  gusto)  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  taste  before,  foretaste,  act  as  a 
firetasler,  itpoyeGouai.  Ovid,  cibus. 
Justin,  potum  regis.  —  Hence,  to  take 
beforehand,  eat  or  drink  beforehand.  Ju- 
venal, medicamina,  ft.  e.  antidota. 

PRiEGfPS6  (pre  &  gypso),  as,  a.  1.  to 
Cover  over  in  front  or  beforehand  with, 
gypsum.     Cal.  Aurel.  os  vasculi. 

I'R.Fimii'o  (pras  &habeo),  es,  a.  2.  same 

as  I'nihco,  which  is  formed  from  it,  to 
hold  forth,  offer,  afford,  qive,  supply. 
Plant,  alioui  cibum.  —  Hence,  Plaut. 
verba,  ft.  e.  to  sou,  speak. 

'G88 


PR/EJXCE5  'prae  &  jaceo),  es,  cui,  n.  \i. 
to  lie  before,   be  situated  in  front   of)  npf,- 

Ktip.ai.      Plin.    Mare  praejacens  Asia. 

Also,  with  an  accusat.  following.  Ta- 
cit. Campus  caetra  praejacet. 

PR/EJACfo  (\>r.i:  k  jaceo),  is,  eci,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  throw  or  eu.-jt  before,  ilerow  or  lay 
beforehand  or  forward-:,  Trpo(3a\\<i>.  Co- 
lum. moles.  If  Also,  to  utter  re- 
proachfully, reproach.  Diet.  Cret.  pro- 
bra. 

PRjEfNFONDQ  (prae  k  infundo),  is,  udi, 
usurn,  a.  3.  to  pour  into  previously. 
Cad.  Aurel. 

PRjEJODrCATYS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
praejudico. 11  Adj.  decided  beforehand. 

Sidon.  Vir  prsjudicatissimus,  ft.  c.  whose 
talents  are  already  clearly  ascertained. 
PRiEJODrciALlS  (prajudicium),  e,  adj. 

that  relates  to  or  accords  with  a  previous 

sentence    or    decision.       Symmach.    

IT  Also,  relating  to  a  previous  examina- 
tion.    Justinian,    actio. 

.PRiEJODICrU.M  ( prae  k  judicium),  ii,  n. 
any  judgment  or  sentiment  formed  before- 
hand, particularly,  a  judgment,  sentence 
or  decision,  preceding  another.  Liv.  se- 
narus.  —  Especially,  a  judgment,  whether 
judicial  or  otherwise,  which  precedes  a  ju- 
dicial sentence  or  decision.  Not  judicial ; 
Liv.  5,  11.  Cic.  in  Ccecil.4.  Plin.  Ep. 
5.  1.  Quintil.  5,  11,  13.  Lib.  3,  40. 
Prapjudicium  rei  tantae  afferre,  ft.  e.  de- 
cide so  weighty  a  matter  before  the  time. 
Judicial  ;  Cic.  Cluent.  22.  Quurn  duo- 
bus  praejudiciis  jam  damnatus  es^et, 
ft.  e.  by  two  judicial  sentences  before  the 
one  then  to  be  pronounced.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ne  cognitioni  Caesaris  praejudicium 
fieret.  Coinp.  Cic.  Verr.  3,  65.  —  Since 
previous  judgments  or  sentences  are 
frequently  considered  by  judges  as 
precedents  to  be  followed  in  subsequent 
trials,  which  custom  sometimes  occa- 
sions disadvantage  to  the  parties  con- 
cerned ;  hence,  prcejudicium.  signifies, 
also,  a  precedent.  Cic.  Mur.  28.  Judi- 
cium accusatoris  pro  praejudicio  valere 
oportere.  Also,  any  thing  preceding 
another  thing  in  such  a  manner,  that  an 
opinion  may  be  formed  as  to  what  is  further 
to  happen ;  an  example.  Cces.  B.  C.  32. 
Poinpeius,  vestri  frieti  praejudicio  de- 
motus,  Italia  excessit,  ft.  e.  your  action, 
decided  Pompey  to  leave  Italy  before  he 
was  bea'en  in  battle,  for  fear  the  rest 
should  imitate  it.  Id.  An  Africi  belli 
praejudicia  sequinrvni  ?  ft.  e.  follow 
those  who  were  conquered  in  the  begin- 
ning of  the  war  in  Africa,  and  who  will 
undoubtedly  be  conquered  again.  Sueton. 
Quaestor  ejus  in  praejudicium  aliquot 
criminibus  arreptus  est,  A.  e.  the  quas- 
tor  was  accused,  and  this  circumstance 
made  it  probable,  that  he  also  would  be  im- 
peached.    IT  Also,  prejudice,   harm, 

disadvantage.  Senec.  Prapjudicium  in 
patrem  quaeri.  Gell.  Absque  praejudicio, 
inquit  Taurus,  tu  interea  sede,  dum  in- 
spicimus,  &c.  Pandect.  Neque  veritati 
facit   praejudicium,   ft.  c.    does  no  harm. 

IT   Also,   an  inquiry   or  examination 

previous  to  a  trial.  Pandect.  So,  alsor 
perhaps,  Cic.  Invent.  2,  20.  —  Some- 
times it  may  also  be  rendered,  a  decision 
made  beforehand  or  before  the  proper  time. 
Liv.  3,' 40. 

PRyEJ0DiC5  (prae  k  judico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  judge,  give  sentence  or  de- 
cide beforehand,  irpuSiicagto.  Not  judi- 
cially ;  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  aliquid.  Liv. 
Eventus  belli  pra-judicatus.  Cic.  De  iis 
censores  praejudicent.  Judicially  ;  Cic. 
Cluent.  17. — Hence,  Cic.  Praejudicata 
opinio,  ft.  e.  a  prejudice,  prepossession, 
tin  opinion  formed  beforehand.  —  Hence, 
Prtejudicatum,  suhst.  something  decided 
beforehand.     Lie  Pro  prsejudicato  ferre, 

ft.  e.  to  esteem,  consider.  Also,  prepos- 
session, prejudice.      Cic.  Cluent.  2.  

M  Also,  to  be  prejudicial,  hurtful  or  inju- 
rious, with  a  dat.   following.     Pandect. 

IT  See,  also,  Prwjudicatus,  a,  um. 

PR/EJORATrS  (pnejuro),5pis,  f.  «  taking 
of  an  oath  before  others.      Fest. 

PRJ3JOV5  (prre  &.  juvo),  as,  Qvi,  atum, 
;i.  I.  to  help  beforehand.     Tacit,  aliquem. 

PR.ELAB6R  (prre  &  labor),  laberis,  lapsus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  pass  by  quickly,  to  glidet 
flow,  fly,  swim  by.  Cic.  Prelabitur  piscis. 
Lucan'.   amnis      Virg.  Praelabi   flumirn 


PRiE 


atum, 


rotis,  h.  e.  to  pass  riding.  —  Figur.  Co- 

lum.  Tempua  prolabens.   H   Also, 

to  glide,  fly,  swim,  flow  beforehand  or  be- 
fore. Tacit.  German!  nnndo  nrtelabe- 
bantur.     Apul.    Prslabitur  ales,    h,  e. 

flies  before  or  beforehand. 

?k.!:l.\M1!u  (pre  &  lambo),  is,  hi,  a.  3. 

to  lick    in  front,  lick,  or   lick   beforehand, 

wpoXstx™-      Horat.    .Mus    prtelambens 
owne  quod  atl'ert.  — Figur.  of  a  river 
touching  a  place.     Pntd.  arenas. 
PRjELaRGOS  (pre  fc  largiis),  a,    urn, 

adj.    very    copious    or    abundant.       Pa's. 

Pulmoanim»  praelargus.    Jwoene.  Prse 
largae  dapes. 

PR.ELXSS6  (prte  &  lasso),  as,  avi 
;i.  I.  to  weary  beforehand.     Front. 
PR^ELaTIO  (praefero),  6nis,  f.  a  prefer 
riv,  preference,  xp6icotoig.   Valer.  Max, 
PRiELATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  pre- 
fers, TzpoKpivioe.     Tertull. 
PRiELATOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  pra- 

fero.    IT    Adj.    preferable,    superior. 

Plin.  Sativa  uiyrrha  muUum  sylvestri 
pralata.     Tertull.  Pralatior. 
PR.E1.aV5  (pra  it  lavo),  is,  a.  3.  to  wash, 

bathe  or  cleanse  beforehand.    Apul.  os. 
PRfiLAUToa   (pra   &  iantus),  a,   urn, 
adj.  very  elegant  or  sumptuous,  splendid. 
Sueton.  homo. 
PR/ELaXS  (pne  <fc  laxo).  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  widen  or  relieve  beforehand.     Cwl. 
Aurel. 
PR.ELeCTTS  (pralego),5nis,  f.  a  re.udhig 
before  to  others;  a  lesson,   lecture,   e^yrr 
cric       Quintil. 
PR.ELeCToR    (Id.),   oris,    m.    a   reader, 

lecturer,  ypapuariarfn.      Gell. 
PR.ELeCTOS,  a,  am.     See  Prcelcgo. 
PR.ELeG5   (pra   &   lego,   as),    as,   avi 
atum,  a.  1.  to  bequeath  a  thing  to  be  given 
before  tfie  inheritance  should  be  divided. 
Pandect,  alicui  rem. 
PRiEL£G5  (prae  &  lego,  is),  is,  egi,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  read  before,  read  over,  as  a  teacher 
to  his  scholars,  lecture  upon,  irpoavayi- 
vdjaico).     Quintil.  auctores.     Id.  Pueris 

pralegenda. IT  Also,  to  select.  Apul. 

IT  Also,  to  pass  or  sail   by.     Tacit. 

Campaniam. 
PRjELiBATr5  (prallbo),  onis,  f.  a  tasting 
or  taking  away  beforehand.  —  Hence,  an 

offering   of  the  first  fruits.      Fest.  

If  Also,  a  lessening.     Tertull. 
PR;ELIB£R   (pra  &  liber),   a,  urn,  adj. 

very  or  entirely  free.     Prudent. 
PR^ELIB5  (pra  &  libo),  as,  a.  1.  to  taste 
beforehand,  foretaste.      Stat,    nectar.   — 
Figur.  Stat,  pectora  vultu,  h.  e.  to  look  at. 
PR.ELICeNTeR  (pra  &.  licenter),  adv. 
very  boldly  or  too  boldly,  too  licentiously, 
with  too  much  freedom.     Gell.  verba  tin- 
ge re. 
PR.ELID5  (pra  &  hedo),  is,  a.  3.  h.  e. 
prastringere,  percurrere.     Manil.  5,81. 
(e   lect.    Scalig.      But  Ed.   Slab,   reads 
preecludere.) 
PRiELIGAMeN   (praligo),   Inis,   n.   that 
wh'ch  one  binds   on   or   about  before,   an 
amulet.     Marc.  Empir. 
PRyELiGANfinS  (pralego),  a,  urn,  adj. 
selected  beforehand.     Cato.  vinum,  h.  e. 
a  kind  of  poor  wine,  for  which  bad  or  un- 
ripe grapes  were  selected. 
PR.ELIG5  (pra  &.  ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bind  on  before,  tie.  before,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, bind  on,  or  to,  drncioj.     Liv.  sar- 

menta  cornibus  bourn.  U  Also,  to 

bind  round,  bind  one  thing  about  with 
another,  or  to  bind  up.  Cic.  os.  Plin. 
vulnera.  Suet.  Cecs.  79.  Coronam  lau- 
ream  Candida  fascia  praligatam  (many 
FAd.  read,  erroneously,  pratligatd).  — 
Hence,   to   cover.     Petron.  capita  vesti 

bus. IT  Also,  to  bind  off,  separate  by 

binding.     Plin.    Dextro  teste  praligato. 

11    Also,    to  bind.     Hence,    Plant. 

Pectus  praligaturn,  h.  e.  perhaps,  fetter- 
ed, clutrmed,  or  obdurate  heart. 
PR/ELIX5  (pra  &.  lino),   is,  levi,  Iltum, 
a.  3.  to  smear  or  daub   in  front.      Gell. 
villas  tectorio.     Figur.  Id.  Cum  f'ueatur 
atque  pralinitur,  tit.  prastigiosum. 
PR/EEiTnS      See  Pralino. 
PRiEIJUM,  &c.     See  Prceium. 
PR/EL6C5  (pra  &  loco),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  set  before,  or,  simply,  to  set,  put, 
pine.     Martian.  Capell.  and  Augusti  > . 
PR/F.L50uTr5    (praloquor),    onfs,  f.    a 
speaking  before,  a  preface,  proem,  pream- 
ble, Ttpooipu.v.     Senec. 

87 


PR.E 

PR/ELoXG5  (pralongus),  as,  Svi,  atum, 

a.  1.  to  lengthen  very  much,  diropnKijvo}. 
Plin. 

PR/EEONGBS  (pra  &  longus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  very  long,  irepipi'iKm.  Lie.  Pra- 
longi  gladii.  Quintil.  Pralongus  homo, 
//.  e.  reri/  tall. 

PR/EL5QU5R  (pra  &  loquor),  eris,  quQ- 
tus  orcutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  speak  before- 
hand, sjicak   before  another  speaks,  speak 

sooner  than  another.     Plant. If  Also, 

to  speak  before  one  says  any  thing  else,  to 
say  into  thino-  before,  make  a  preface,  pre- 
mise.    Plin.  Ep. II  Also,  to  foretell, 

prophesy.     Lactant. 

PRwfELOCfiO  (pr«j  &  luceo),  es,  xi,  n.  2. 

to  give  light,  hold  or  carry  a  light  before, 
light.  Manil.  Faces  praluxere.  Phmdr. 
Ignis  praluceat  facinori.  Sueton.  Ser- 
vus  pralucens.  Stat,  alicui.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Cie.  Amic.  7.  Ed.  Em.  Amicitia 
spe  bona  praluceat   (Ed.   Grav.  reads 

sjiem  bona m). ir  Also,  to  shine  brighter, 

outshine.  Figur.  Horat.  Nullus  sinus 
prffil licet   Bajis,   h.  e.   surpasses,   excels. 

1f    Also,  to  cause  to   shine  forth  or 

give  light,  to  carry  any  thing  shining  be- 
fore.   Auson.  Praluceo  lumen.     Figur. 

Cic.  spem.      (See  above.) 11  Also, 

to  shine  forth  or  very  much.     Plin.  Bacu- 
Inm  praelucet. 
PR/KLuCIDi  S  (pra  <fc  lucidus),  a,  urn, 

adj.  shining  greatly,  very  bright.     Plin. 
PR/EL0D5  (pra  &'ludo),  is,  usi,  fisum, 
a.  3.   to  play  beforehand  fur  practice  or 
trial,  make  a  prelude,  to  prepare  or  essay 
beforehand,  dvafSaWopai.      Flur.  Mari- 
ana rabies  praluserat.     Plin.  Nero  pra 
Unlit  Pompeiano,  h.  e.  praparat  se  ad 
canendum  in  theatro  Pompeiano,  h.  e. 
sings  beforehand  for  practice.   Gell.  tragoe- 
diis.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat.  following. 
Rutil.  pugnam,  h.  e.  to  prepare  himself 
for  fighting.       Stat,    aliquid    operibus 
suis,  h.  e.  to  premise,  preface. 
PRELUM.     See  Prelum. 
PRiELuMBS   (pra  &  lumbus),  as,  a.  1 

to  make  hip  shot.     J\T&v.  ap.  JVon. 
PRiELOMTNS   (pra  &  lumino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  illustrate,  explain.   Tertull. 
PR^EL0Sr5  (praludo),  onis,  f.  a  prelude, 

flourish,  essay.      Plin.  Ep. 
PR^ELOSTRrS   (pra   &   lustro),  e,   adj. 
very  conspicuous,   high,  illustrious,   emi- 
nent.  Ovid. 
PR^EMaCeRS  (pra;  &  macero),  as,  a.  1. 
to  soak  or  steep  beforehand,  rrporapixevco. 
Scribon.  Larg.  mala  cydonia. 
PR,EMXLfiDIC5   (pra  &  maledico),   is, 
xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  curse  before.      Tertull. 
PR^EMaL.5   (pr;e  &   malo),   vis,    malle, 
verb,  irreg.  to  prefer.     Apul.  nullam  Fo- 
tidi. 
PR^EMaNDS    (pra  &   mando),   as,   avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  order  or   command  before- 
hand.     With   ut   following.      Vatin.    in 
Cic.  Ep.  Ego  tamen   terra   marique   ut 
conquireretur,   pramandavi.  IT  Al- 
so,   to    provide    or    procure    beforehand. 
Plant:,    piierum. 
PR.EMai\D5  (pra  &  mando),  is,  di,  sum, 
a.  3.  to  chew  beforehand.  —   Figur.    Gell. 
aliquid  alicui,  h.  e.  to  explain  accurately 
or  too  accurately. 
PR.EAIaTORe      (pramaturus),     adverb, 
very  early  ;  too  early  or  soon,  premature- 
ly, unseasonably,   irp coi' air ar a,  npd    Kai- 
oov.   Gell.  and  Plaut. 
PR^EMaTOROS  (pra  &  maturus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  very  early,  ripe  before  the  usual  time 
precocious,    npo'Cdic,    izpoojpoc.       Colum 

IT  Also,  untimely,  immature,  out   of 

season,  too  soon  or  early,  before  the  proper 
time,  premature.     Tacit,  hieras.     Plane. 
in  Cic  En.  denunciatio. 
PR,EMKD1CaT0S  (pra  &  medicatus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  protected  by  medicines  or  charms, 
furnished  beforehand  with  medicines  or  an- 
tidotes.    Ovid,  and  Tertull. 
PR/EMEDiTATrS  (prameditor),  onis,  f. 
a   musing   on   or  thinking  of  beforehand ; 
preme  iitiition,  preconception,  forethought, 
irpoueXerna-ic.   Cic. 
PR/EMKTHTAToRrUM    (Id.),    ii,    n.  a 

pl 'ice  for  preparation.  Tertull. 
PRiEMKDITSR  (pra  &  meditor),  aris, 
atus  eU.'n,  dep.  1.  to  muse  or  think  on  be- 
fore, premeditate,  study  beforehand,  npope- 
Asraw.  Cic.  quo  animo  accedam.  Al- 
so, with  an  infin.  following.  Lucret. 
Effugere  illorumque  errorem  preemedite- 


pr^: 


mur,  qui,  Sec.  Also,  with  an  accus.  and 
infin.  following.  Cic.  Est  sapientis 
quidquid  homini  accldere  possit,  id 
prameditari   ferendum  mod  ice  esse,  si 

evenerit.  \\  Pramotlitatus,  a,  um, 

passively  ;  premeditated,  thought  of  before- 
hand.    Cic.  mitla. 

d!H^ENS0S'  a'  ,,,n-  See  Prwmctior. 
IKAIIkRCoR  (pra  &  mercor),  aris,  atus 

sum,  dep.  1.  to  buy  before.     Plant. 
PR^EMeRGS  (pra  &  mergo),  si, sum,  a.  3. 

to  immerse  previously.      Germanic.  Arat. 
PRyEMETr6R  (pra  &  metior),  iris,  men- 
sus  sum,  dep.  4.  to  measure,  or  measure 
out  beforehand.   —  Pramensus,  a,   um 
passively.     Tibull.  lux,  //..  e.  vita,  meas- 
ured out  by  the  Fates,  destined. 
PR/EMkT6R    (pra  &  metor),   aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.   1.  to  measure  before,  or,  sim- 
ply,  to  measure.      Solin.    Alexandrian! 
prametatum  Dinocratem.  —  Prameta- 
tus,  a,  um,  passively.     Marc.  Cap. 
PR^EMeTOeNS    (pra   <fc   metuens),  tie, 

particip.   from   prametuo.  tf   Adj. 

fearing  beforehand.  Phaidr.  doli  (gen.) 
PRTEMKTuS  (pra  &  metuo),  is,  a.  and  n. 
3.  to  fear  beforehand,  or  be  in  fear  before- 
hand, irpoTapPetatitpoieiSco.  Lucret.  At 
mens  sibi  consciafacti,  prametuens  ad- 
hibet  stimulos.  Cass,  alicui,  h.  e.  to  be 
anxious  for  any  person. 1i  Also,  ac- 
tively, to  fear  beforehand.     Virg.  poenas. 

IT  See,  also,  Pra?metuens.° 

PR/EMIaT6r  (pramior),  oris,  m.  a  rob- 
ber. Non. 
PRyEMlATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  re- 
wards. Ammian. 
PR,EMrC5  (pra  &  mico),  as,  n.  1.  to  glit- 
ter forth,  or  glitter  very  much.  Apul° 
PR.EMIGR5  (pra  &  niigro),   as,  n.  1.  to 

remove,  beforehand.   Plin. 
PR.EMINKO.     See  Prmeminco. 
PRyEMrNISTi!R  (pra  &  minister),  tri,  m. 

a  servant,  an  attendant.  Macrob. 
PR^EMWISTRa  (pra  &  ministra),  s,  f. 

she  that  serves.  Apul. 
PR^EMWISTRS  (pra  &  ministro),as,  n. 
&.  a.  1.  to  waitupon  or  attend.   Gell.  alicui. 
— —  IT  Also,  to  furnish,  give.     Tertull. 
fab  u  las. 
PR^EMTNOR  (pra  &  minor),  aris,  dep.  I. 
to  threaten  beforehand  or  greatly,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  threaten.   Tertull. 
PRiEMrOR  (pramium),  aris,   dep.  1.   to 
make  a  condition  of  being  rewarded,  or  to 
take  bribes.   Suet. 
PR-EMISCE5  (pra  &  misceo),  es,  scui, 
stum  and  xtum,  a.  2.  to  mix  beforehand. 
Apul. 
PR,EMISSOS,a,um.     See  Pramitto. 
PR.EMISTOS,  or  PR^EMIXTOS,  a,  um. 

See  Prmmisceo. 
PRiEMITiS  (pra  &  mitis),  e,  adj.   very 

mild,  gentle  or  quiet.  Juvenc. 
PR^EMiTT5  (pra  &  mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  send  or  despatch  before,  npoanoc- 
teaXw,  irpoTTepncj.  Cic.  and  Cms.  ali- 
quem.  Cic.  literas  alicui.  Sueton.  vo- 
cem,  h.  e.  to  speak  before.  Senec.  cogi- 
tationes  in  longitudinem,  h.  e.  to  send 
his  thoughts  long  before.  —  Plin.  12,  2. 
Pramissa  vini,  h.  e.  primitias,  accord- 
ing to  Dalechamp,  or,  according  to  Har- 
douin,  delectum  vini  exquisiti. IT  Al- 
so, to  set  or  place  before.  Plin. 
PREMIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  reward,  recom- 
pense. Cic.  Pramio  aliquem  afficere,  or 
donare,  or,  Id.  Alicui  pramium  dare,  or 
tribuere,  or  persolvere,  or,  Catull.  red- 
dere,  h.  e.  to  give.  Cic.  proponere,  or, 
Liv.  ponere,  «r,  Cic.  exponere,  h.  e.  to 
promise.  Liv.  Si  sibi  pramio  foret,  h.  e. 
if  he  were  rewarded.  Sueton.  Revocavit 
pramia  coronarum,  h.  e.  presents  or  re- 
wards which  used  to  be  added  to  the  gar- 
lands given  to  victors  as  a  prize  of  their  vic- 
tory, and  which  he  had  formerly  refused. 
—  Also,  ironically,  for  punishment.  Ov- 
id. Cape  pramia  facti.  TT  Also,  ad- 
vantage, profit,  utility.     Lucret.,  Cic.  and 

Horat. Also,  riches.     Prop.  1,  15 

(14),  16.  Ovid.  Amor.  2,  9,  40.  (Comp. 
Lucret.  3,  969;  5,  5.) Also,  pre- 
rogative,  distinction.     Horat.    Sat.    1, 5, 

35.  IT  Also,  prey,  booty,  plunder,  in 

war  or  otherwise.  Virg.  pugnae.  Ov- 
id. Pramia  ferre.  (Comp.  Tacit.  Hist. 
1,  50.)  Also,  of  the  chase,  an  animal 
tliat  is  killed.  Prop.  IT  Also,  an  ac- 
tion that  deserves  reward,  an  heroic  action 
Virg.  JEn.  12,  437. 

3M2 


pr;e 

nLEMODERdR  (pra  &  moderor),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  prescribe  a  measure.  Oell. 
gressibus,  h.  e.  to  mark  oat  the  time  for 
the  steps. 

PR^EMQDOLOR  (pra?  &  modulor),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  jneasure  beforehand  for  in- 
stance, musically.  —  Hence,  Quint  U. 
cogitationem  gestu,  //.  e.  to  suit  the 
thoughts  to  the  gestures. 

PR.E.M5DUM  (pra  &  modus),  adverb, 
beyond  measure,  irspiaXXa,  vmpffc- 
/3\rjuevoM.  Liv.  Andr.  in  Odyss.  ap. 
Oell. 

PRJEMOEXrS,  is,  a.  4.  for  Pramunio. 
Oell. 

PR-EMoXESTIA  (prne  &  molestia),  ne,  f. 
trouble  or  concern  beforehand,  fear,  appre- 
hension.  Cic. 

PRjEMoLIoR  (pne  &  molior),  Iris,  itus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  prepare,  make  prepara- 
tions   beforehand.  Liv.  r^s. 

PRiEM5LLI5  (pra  &  mollio),  is,  Tvi, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  soften  or  make  mild  before- 
hand,   TrpopaXaTTM.      QiuntU.   sulcum. 

—  Hence,  figur.  to  make  mild  or  gentle 
beforehand.     Quintil.  mentes. 

PRvEMoLLIS  (pra&  mollis),  e,  ad},  very 
soft.  Plin. 

PR.EMrjX£5  (pra  &  moneo),  es,  ui,  Ttum, 
a.  2.  toforeioarn,  give  warning  beforehand, 
tell  or  advise  previously,  nponyoocvM, 
■rpoXsyw,  Trpo(j>toi'Sto.  Cic.  aliquemde  re. 
Aliquid,  of  any  thing;  as,  Colum.  Varie- 
tatem  ccelipramonitus.  Also,  with  ut, 
when  any  thing  is  to  be  done.  Cic. 
Ut  caverem,  pramonebat.  Also,  with- 
out ut,  but  with  a  subjunct.  Plin.  Ep. 
Ut  te  pramonerem,  plurimum  tibi  cre- 
das,  nee  cuiquam  satis  fidas.  Also, 
with  nc.  Justin.  Pramonito  rilio,  ne 
alii,  quam  Thessalo,  crederet.  Also, 
with  quod,  instead  of  ut.  Ovid.  Pra- 
moneo,  nunquam  scripta  quod  ista  legat. 

—  Also,  of  prophecies,  to  predict,  pre- 
sage, forebode,  with  an  accusal.  Justin. 
futura.  Ovid,  nefas.  Also,  with  an 
accus.  and  infin.  following.  Ovid.  Et 
vatum  timeo  monitus,  quos,  igne  Pelas- 
go  Ilion  arsuram,  pramonuisse  ferunt. 

PR^EMoNITIS  (pramoneo),  onis,  f.  a 
premonition.    Tertull. 

PRiEMONTTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
forewarns  or  admonishes  previously. 
Apul. 

PRiEMONIToRrilS  (pramonitor),  a,  urn, 
adj.  serving  for  premonition,  premonito- 
ry.   Tertull. 

PRjEMONITUM  (pramoneo),  i,  n.  a  pre- 
monition.  Oell. 

PR^EMSNiTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Pra  moneo. 

PR^EMSNnVS  (pramoneo),  us,  m.  a 
warning,  forewarning,  foretelling,  predic- 
tion.    Ovid. 

PRjEM6NSTRaTI5  (pramonstro),  onis, 
f.  a  showing  or  indicating  beforehand. 
Lactant. 

PR^EMoNSTRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  ni.  one 
tfiat  shows  any  thing  beforehand,  a  direct- 
or, guide.      Terent. 

PR/EM6NSTR5  (pra  &  monstro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  show  beforehand,  irpo- 
Selicvvpi.  Plant,  and  Lucret.  Also,  with 
ut  following,  to  show,  tell,  give  instruc- 
tion. Plaut.  IT  Also,  to  predict,  pre- 
sage, prognosticate.  Cic.  Deos  magnum 
aliquid  pramonstrare. 

PR.EMORDEo  (pra  k.  mordeo),  es,  di, 
sum,  a.  2.  to  bite  before,  or,  in  general, 
to  bite,  diroS&Kva).  Senec.  Ferarum  est. 
pramordere,  et  urgere  projector  Ln- 
can.    linguarn.      Figur.      Juvenal,    ali- 

quid  ex  aliquo,  h.e.totah  away. 

tl  Per/.  Pnemorserit.     Plaut. 

PR.EMoRroR  (pra  '<<-  morior),  Sris,  tuns 
Hum,  dep.  3.  to  die  before,  die  premature- 
to,  or,  in  general,  to  die,  irpoain$vfjo~K<i). 
Ovid.  —  Figur. to  die,   ph.".  Pramoritur 

visns,   the  sight  fails.      Liv.    Putfor  pr:r- 

mortuui. 
PR.EM0R908.     See  Prmmordeo. 
PRiEMORTtfOB',    a;  dm.       See    Pramo- 

nor. 

PRiEMfiVfifi   'pra   &   moveo),    es,    ovi, 

p  m   -     beforehand.    Cml.  Aur. 

PRiB.MOLCfiO  (\>r:u  Sc  mulceo),   ea,    si, 

Mtj m,  a.  2.  perhaps  to  bring  forward  by 

■   of  the  hood.    Apul. 

3NT0  (pra  &  mniiio), is, Vf\,  Itiim, 
B.  1.  I-,   eeure,  guard  or fortify  before,  or, 

in  general,  to  fortify,  secure,  guard,  TTpo 
rrap-i  \    ,  sditOf  operibus,  h.  e. 


PRjE 

to  fortify.  Id.  Isthmuin.  Figur.  Sueton. 
Antidotis  pramuniri,  /*.  e.  to  secure  or 
fortify  himself .    Cic.  Genus  dicendi  pra- 

munitum.  — —  ir  Also,  to  place  one.  thing 
before    an ol her  for    the  sake   of  fortifying 

or  defending.  Fig.  Cic.  Qua;  pramuni 
untur  sermoni,  h.e.  premised,  said  before 
in  order  to  obviate  objections.  Id.  Qua; 
ex  accusatorum  oratione  pramuniun- 
tur,  h.  e.  brought  forward,  properly,  put 
before,  as  a  defence.  Id.  Illud  prafulci 
atque  prcemuni,  ut,  &x.  h.  e.  take  care 
beforehand. 

PRiEMONITrS  (pramunio),  5nis,  f.  afor- 
tifying  or  strengthening  beforehand  ;  a 
preparation,  previous  paving  of  the  way 
for  what  is  to  follow  ;  aprcmunition,  -pov- 
itznyavia,  npoKaraaKevt].     Cic. 

PR/E.MO.VITuS,  a,  um.     See  Pramunio. 

PR.ENARR5  (pra  &c  narro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  say  or  tell  beforeliand,  -rrpo- 
SiTjyeonat.      Terent. 

PR/EN  ATQ  (pra?  &  nato),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim 
before,  nnovfiXnPal-  Pli-n.  ——  IT  Also, 
to  swim,  run.  or  flow  by,  irapappi<*>.    Virg. 

PR.ENaVJGATiS  (pranavigo),  onis,  f. 
a  sailing  by.     Plin.  Atlantis. 

PR.ENAV7G5  (prne  &.  navigo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  sail  by  or  past,  Ttapaveopai.  Valer. 
Max.  litus,  coast  along  the  shore. 
Plin.  Oppida  navigari  tradunt.  —  Fig- 
ur.    Sener.  vitam,  h.  e.  to  spend. 

PR,ENeCT5  (prne  &  necto),  is.  xui,  xum, 
a.  3.  to  bind  or  tie  up  before.      Solin.  os. 

PR.ENeSTE,  is,  n.  a  town  of  Latium,  now 
Palesirina.  According  to  Cic.  Cat.  1,  3, 
8,  and  Oell.  16,  13,  "it  was  a  colony, 
probably  founded  by  Sulla.  —  It  occurs, 
also,  as  a  feminine.  Virg.  Praeneste 
sub  ipsa.  —  Hence,  Pranestinus,a,  um, 
of  or  belonging  to  Prceneste.  Cic.  sor- 
tes,  h.  e.  the  oracles.  Virg.  urbs,  h.  e.  the 
town  of  Prameste. —  Praenestini,  the  in- 
habitants of  Prceneste.     Cic. 

PR^ENeXOS,  a,  um.     See  Pramecto. 

PR.ENiMIS  (prae  &  nimis),  adv.  too  much, 
ayav.      Gelt. 

PRJENITRd  (pra3  &  niteo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
shine,  or  glitter  forth.  Apul.  Vestes  prne- 
nitent.  Figur.  Vellei.  Virtus  praeni- 
tens.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  following,  to 
shine,  brighter  than,  outshine,  surpass. 
Hora.t.  Cur  tibi  junior  praniteat,  h.  e. 
seems  lonelier. 

PRiENoBILrS  (prae  &c  nobilis),  e,  adj. 
very  celebrated.  Apul.  potio.  Id.  Pra- 
nobilior. 

PR.E4V0.MEN  (pra?  &  nomen),  jnis,  n.  the 
pramomen  or  first  name  of  a  person  among 
the  Romans,  by  which  the  individuals  of 
the  same  family  were  distinguished;  as, 
M.  Tullius  Cicero.  Here  M.  is  the  pro?- 
nomen.  The  pranomina  are  generally 
abbreviated  ;  as,  A.  h.  e.  Aulus ;  C.  h.  e. 
Cains  ;  Cn.  h.  c.  Cnaeus  ;  D.  h.  e.  Deci- 
mus  ;  L.  h.  e.  Lucius  ;  M.  h.  e.  Marcus ; 
M\  h.  e.  Manius;  P.  h.  e.  Publius  ;  S. 
or  Sext.  h.  e.  Sextus  ;  T.  h.  e.  Titus  ; 
Ti.  h.  e.  Tiberius. IT  Also,  any  ap- 
pellation or  title  which  is  placed  before 
one's  name  ;  as,  Suet.  Pra?nomen  Impe- 
ratoris.  —  Imp.  or  Imperator,  in  the  sig- 
nification of  emperor,  used  to  be  put  be- 
fore the  name. 

PR.EXoMiXS  (pra  &  nomino),  as,  a.  1. 
to  (five,  a  preenomen.      Varr. 

PR/EVoSCQ  (pra  &  nosco1),  is,  ovi,  otum, 
a.  3.  to  learn  beforehand,  become  acquaint- 
ed with.  Ovid,  promissum  sibi  ccelum. 
Sil.  fata  rerum.  Hence,  Pranosse,  for 
pranovHse,  to  know  beforehand.  Stat. 
IT  Also,  to  know  beforehand ,  fore- 
know, irooyii'wcKM.     Cic.  futura. 

PR/E.VoTr5  (pranosco),  ortis,  f .  a  pre- 
conception, innate  idea,  npdyvwais.  Cic. 
deorum. 

PRyEi\6T5  (prne  &  noto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  mark,  or  note  before,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, to  mark,  note,  Siaanpaivo).  Apul. 
Uteris  librum.  Id.  aureos  annulo,  h.  e. 
to  seal.  —  Hence,  to  entitle.  Augustin.  li- 
brum.    IT  Also,  to  mark  or  note  be- 
forehand.      Tertull.   adventum   Christi, 

h.   e.    to  predict. IT    Also,   to  write 

down,  to  write.     Apul.   fabollam. 

PR/KNOIULOS  fpra:  &  nubilus),  a,  um, 
adj.  verij  Cloudy,  very  gloomy  or  dark, 
irVPvedrfjf.      Ovid.  Incus. 

PI?  M  N I J  \< !  r  A .    Bee  Pramuncius. 

PRvBNONCrATIfO  (pranuncio),  5nis,  f. 
a  prediction.      'Tertull. 


¥R/E 

PRTFVD.VCfATIVrjS    (Id.),  a,  um,    adj. 

foretelling  or  forewarning .  Plin.  ignen, 
h.    e.  beacons  lighted,  tip  to    give    notice  of 

the  approach  of  ntri 
PR^ENONCriTRIX  (Id.),  I<  is,  f.  she  that 

foretells  or  predicts.      I'rud. 

PRJSNONCrO  (pra?  &  nuncio),  as,  ivi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  announce  bif-.nhn.iid,  make 
known  or  signify  beforehand,  foretell, fore. 

show,  predict,  TTitoayyih^h).     Cic.  futura. 

Ncp.  deadventu.  Abo,  with  an  accusat. 
and infinit.  following.  Terent.  Tu,  Geta, 
abi,  pranuntia,  banc  renturam.  —  Al- 
so, of  inanimate  thing-.  Plin.  Juglant», 
fran^i  se,  pronuntiat  strepitu. 
PRJENONClOS  f,pr-j-  &  nuncius),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  foretells  or  forebodes.    Hence, 

BUbst.  a  foreteller,  harbinger,  messenger, 
indication,  npoayyeXog.  Lucret.  Zephy- 
rus,  preenuncius  Veneris.  Ovid.  Ales 
pramuncius  lucis,  h.  e.  the  cock.  Cic. 
Stelltepranunciaecalamitatum.  Id.  In- 
quisitio,  praenuncia  repulsne.  Plin, 
Pranuncium  eventus.  Senec.  Procel- 
larum   quaedam  sunt  praenuncia. 

PR^EN0NC0P5  (pra  &  nuncupo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  name  beforehand. 
Prudent. 

PRANUNTIA,  PRiENUNTIO,  &c.  See 
Prwnuncia,  Prwnuncio,  &c. 

PR^EoBTORQ  (pra  &obturo),  a3,  a.  1.  to 
stop  up  before.      Vitruv. 

PRiEoCCID5  (pra  &  occido),  is,  n.  3.  to 
set  before  as  a  star  or  constellation.  Plin. 

PR^EoCCuPATIQ  (praoccupo),  onis,  f.  a 
seizing  or  possessing  one's  self  of  before- 
hand, preoccupation,  7rp6\r)\pts.     Nepos. 

locorum. TT   Also,  a  kind  of  disease 

consisting  in  a  painful  extension  of  the 
stomach.      Veget. 

PRiEoCCOPS  (pra  &  occupo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  take  possession  of  or  make 
one's  self  master  of  beforehand,  to  seize 
on  beforehand,  do  before  another,  preoc- 
cupy, irpoKaTaXapPavo).  Liv.  locum. 
Id.  socios.  Cms.  Se-praoccupatum  le- 
gatione  a  Pompeio,  h.  e.  he  had  before- 
hand {already  before  the  war)  received  the 
place  of  legate  from  Pompey.  Id.  Am- 
inos timor  praeoccupaverat.  Cic.  Q.uas 
partes   praoccupavit   oratio  tua.      Lie. 

Omnia  praoccupavit  accusator. Unte 

is  sometimes,  pleonastically,  joined 
with  it.  Liv.  If  Also,  to  antici- 
pate, prevent,  surprise.  Nepos.  Ne  alter- 
uter  alterum  praoccuparet.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  Liv.  ferre  legem, 
h.  e.  to  hasten  in  order  to  bring  the  bill 
sooner  before  the  people. 

PR^EOLES  (pra  &  oleo),  es,  ere,  n.  2.  to 
smell  or  emit  a  scent  before.     Fronto. 

PR^EoPIMOS  (prne  &  opimus),  a,  um,  adj. 
very  fat.      Tertull. 

PR^EoPTS  (pra  &  opto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  wish  rather,  desire  more,  choose 
rather,  prefer,  TTpoaipiopai.  Liv.  Nemo 
non  illos  sibi,  quam  vos,  dominos  pra- 
optet.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 
Cms.  scutum  manu  emittere  et  nudo 
corpore  pugnare,  h.  e.  to  prefer.  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  following. 
Terent.  Adeon'  pervicaci  esse  animo, 
ut  puerum,  praoptares  perire,  potius 
quam,  &c.  Here,  potius  is  redundantly 
joined  with  it.  Also,  with  ut  or  uti  fol- 
lowing. Plaut.  Tuis  stultis  moribus 
praoptavisti,  amorem  tuum  uti  virtuti 
praponeres.  —  Also,  aliquid  alicui  rei,  to 
prefer;  as,  JYepus.  equitis  filiam  nuptiis 
generosarnm.     Liv.  leges  civitati. 

PRiE5RDIN5  (pra  &.  ordino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  preordain,  put  in  order  be- 
forehand.     Ceel.  Aurel. 

PR^EoSTeNDS  (prae  &  ostendo),  is,  di, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  foreshow.     Tertull. _ 

PRjEPaLP5,  as,  a.  1.  or  PR/EPaLPSR, 
aris,  dep.  1.  to  stroke  or  pat  beforehand  or 
before.     Paulin.  JVol. 

PR^EPANDS  (pra  k.  pando),  is,  a.  3.  to 
open  or  spread  before  or  beforehand,  or,  in 
general,  to  open,  spread,  show,  let  see. 
Cic.  ortus  temporis  hiberni.  Lucret. 
lumina  menti. 

PR^EPARaTIS  (praparo),  onis,  f.  a  pre- 
paring, getting  or  making  ready,  prepara- 
tion, erotpaoia,  rrapao-Kevfj.  Cic.  Prae- 
parationem  diligentem  adhiberc.  Vel- 
lei. belli.  —  Hence,  of  orators  when  they 
prepare  their  audience  for  what  is  to 
be  said,  irpowapaaKCvfi.   Quintd.  4,  2,  71- 

PR/EPARaTO.     See  Praeparo. 


PRiE 

PR^EPARaT5R  (pneparo),  oris,  m.  a  pre- 
parer, irapu(TKCva(TT7)s.      'I'crtuU. 
PREPARATORIES  (praeparator),  a,  um, 

adj.  preparatory,  napao-KSva<rriK6c.  Pan- 
dect. 
I   PRiEPARATORA(praeparo),a',  f.  a  pre- 
paring.    Tertull.  viarum. 

PR.EPARA'IYS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  prepara- 
tion. VeUei. 
.  PR^EPARCi  S  (prffl  &  parens),  a,  um 
adj.  very  sparing,  niggardly,  kv/jiivo- 
rrotVrryj.  Plin. 
PREPAR5  (prae  &  paro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  prepare,  get  or  make  ready  before- 
hand, irapacrxs  i>u<\->>.  Cic.  animos  at 
sapientiam.  Sallust.  se  ad  proelia.  Cic 
aliquid,  A.  e.  to  prepare  himself  for,  think 
upon.  Sueton.  profectionein,  h.  e.  to 
make  preparations  for  <?«e's  departure. 
Cic.  Aures  (auditorum)  pneparatae.  Liv. 
Praeparata  oratio,  h.  c.  a  studied  speech. 

If  Also,  to  provide.     Cic.  res  neces- 

sarias.     Plin.   hiemi  cibos. IT  Also, 

to  prepare,  make  ready,  make.  Cic.  hor- 
tos Also,  of  food,  to  make  fit  for  eat- 
ing. Martial,  ova.  —  Quint.il.  Pneparato, 
or,  Liv.  Ex  pneparato,  h.  e.  with  prepa- 
ration. 
PR^EPARWS   (pne   &   parvus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  small.     Juvenc. 
PREPATIoR  (pne  &  patior),  eris,passus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  sufer  very  much.  Casl.  Aur. 
:  PRiEPfiDfMENTUM    (pnepedio),    i,    n. 
an    impediment,    hinderance,   iuiroSicua. 
Plant.  r 
PR^EP£DiQ  (prae  &  pes),  is,  ivi  and  li, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  entangle  the  feet  or  other 
parts  of  the  body,  to  shackle,  bind,  fetter, 
tie,  napep.no6iZ,u).  Plaut.  Pnepeditus  fer- 
ro,  h.  e.  fettered.    Tacit.  Pnepeditis  equis, 
h.  e.   tied   to   the  manger.     Figur.    Liv. 
sese  praeda,  entangle,    embarrass   them- 
selves.   IT  Also,  in  general,  to  impede, 

kinder,  obstruct.  Ovid,  sonos.  Plaut.  Ti- 
mor praepedit  verba.  Cic.  Pnepeditus 
morbo.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 
Tacit.  Pnepeditus  Germanias  servitio 
premere. 
PREPeNDeQ  (pne  &  pendeo),  es,  di,  n. 
2.  to  hang  before,  hang  down  before 
Cms. 
PRjEPES  (pne  &  peto),  etis,  ad),  flying  ex- 
cellently, swift  of  flight,  flying  swiftly,  nim 
hie,  fleet,  wKvizrepos.  Virg.  Pnepetibus 
pennis  se  credere  crelo.  Vol.  Flacc.  Bore 
as.  Plin.  volatus.  —  Hence,  a  hind  of  pro 
phetic  bird,  from  the  flight  of  which  some- 
thing favorable  was  predicted.  Liv.  (Avis  is 
also  joined  with  it.)  Hence,  poetically. 
Virg.  Pennae  pnepetis  omina,  h.  e.  ex 
pnepetibus  avibus. IT  Also,  in  gen- 
eral, winged.  Ovid,  deus,  h.  e.  Cupido. 
Hence,  as  a  substantive,  a  bird,  fowl. 
Odd.  Praepes  Jovis,  A.  e.  aquila.  — 
Ovid.  Medusaeus,  h.  e.  Pegasus. Per- 
seus himself  is  called  so,  because  he 
had  small  wings,  and  sat  on  the  winged 

horse    Pegasus.    Lucan.   IT   Also, 

fortunate,  lucky.  Enn.  ap.  Oell.  portus. 
Enn.  loca. 
PRiEPIGNfiRATBS  (pne  &  pigneratus), 
a,  um,  adj.  pledged,  obliged,  bound.  Am- 
mian. 
PR^EPILS  (pne  &  pila),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  furnish  in  front  with  a  ball.  Hence, 
Liv.  2G,  51.  Pnepilata  missilia,  A.  e. 
darts  or  missiles  blunt  at  the  point  or 
rounded  at  the  point  like  a  ball,  in  order 
that  they  may  not  inflict  wounds,  foils. 
Aucl.  B.  Afric.  pilum.  Figur.  Plin. 
Rotunditas  pnepilata,  h.  e.  quasi  praepi- 
lata.  Ammian.  Pnepilata  missilia.  See 
Prcepllo. 
rR^EPiLS  (pne  &  pilum),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  point  in  front,  or  at  the  end  like  a 
pilum.  Ammian.  Pnepilata  missilia.  — 
Liv.  Pnepilata  missilia.  See  Prmptlo. 
PR^PINGUrS  (prae  &  pinguis),  e,  adj. 
very  fat,  evKinnc,  KaranipeXos,  garps- 
<piic.      Virg.  solum,  very  fertile  or  rich. 

Plin.  sues Figur.   Quintil.  vox,  A.  e. 

too  strong,  of  too  much  body. 
PR^EPoLLeNS,  tis,  partic.  from  prae- 
polleo. -IT  Adj.  very  able,  very  distin- 
guished, being  able  to  perform  much,  very 
powerful  or  strong.  Liv.  divitiis,  A.  e. 
very  rich.  Id.  virtute.  Apul.  decore, 
h.  e.  very  beautiful.  Augustin.  Prae- 
pollentior. 
PRjEP6LLE5  (pne  &  polleo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
be  very  powerful  or  distinguished,  to  be  of 


FKJE 


PRM 


great,  power,  surpass  in  power.  Tacit,  and 
Apul. 
PR/EPoND£R5  (prx-&  pondero),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  be,  of  greater  weight, 
outweigh,  preponderate,  sink  doizn,  iiirtu- 
Ta\ai>Tii(i>,vnep(TTa§iHgopi.ii.  Senec-.  Ne 
portionum  tequitate  turbata,  munaus 
pru'ponderet.—  IIen<e,to have  more  weight 
or  influence,  be  of  greater  value  or  esteem, 
have  a  superiority  or  preeminence.  Stat. 
Honestas  pnepondeiat.  —  Also,  to  give,  a 
turn,  decide,  Quintil.  Si  neutro litis  con- 
ditio prseponderet,  h.  e.  if  neither  decides. 
Lucan.  Cluo  pneponderet  ala,  h.  e.  in- 
clines.   IT  Also,  transitively,  to  weigh 

down,  outweigh.  Cic.  Pncponderari  ho- 
n estate,  h.  e.  to  be  surpassed. 
PR^EPGNQ  (pne  &  pono),  is,  osui,  osKtuin, 
a.  3.  to  put  or  set  before,  place  first,  ttoo- 
riSripi.  Cic.  pauca,  sc.  scribe n do.  Ho- 
rat.  ultima  priinis.  Cic.  Pnepositu; 
causae,  h.  e.  antecedentes.  —  Hence,  to 
set  over,  intrust  with  the  charge  or  com- 
mand of,  place  at  the  head  of,  appoint. 
Cic.  aliquem  provincial,  bello,  navibus. 
Ovid.  Praeposita  parientibus,  h.  e.  guar- 
dian. Cic.  Quae  praeposita  erat  ontculo 
sacerdos.  Sueton.  Cubiculo  praepositus, 
A.  e.  chamberlain.  Also,  without  a  dat. 
Cms.  aliquem  media  acie,  h.  e.  to  make 
any  one  commander  of  the  centre.  Liv. 
aliquem  in  laevo  cornu.  Cic.  In  ea  ora, 
ubi  praepositus  sum,  A.  e.  where  I  am  ap- 
pointed commander,  over  which  I  am  set. 

Hence,  Praepositus,sM<ta.  See  below. 

IT  Also,  to  prefer,  value  or  esteem  more. 
Terent.  se  alteri.  Cic.  amicitiam  pa- 
triae. —  Plaut.  Pneposivi,  for  pneposui. 

Lucret.    Praeposta,  for  praeposita.    

IT  See,  also,  Propositus,  a,  um. 
PR;EPoRT5  (prae  &  porto),  as,  a.   1.  to 

carry  before,  show.  Cic. 
PRyEPSSiTrS  (praepono),  onis,  f.  a  put- 
ting or  setting  before  ;  a  preferring,  a 
preference,  Trp6$eais.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  put- 
ting or  setting  over  any  thing  as  com- 
mander or  superintendent.     Pandect. 

IT  Also,  in  grammar,  a  preposition.     Cic. 
PR^POSITIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 

set  before.     Diomed.  conjunctio. 
PR,EP6SiT0RA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  the  office,  of  a 

president  or  overseer.  Lamprid. 
PREPOSiTCS  (Id.),  i,  m.  an  officer,  com- 
mander, chief,  president,  overseer,  head, 
errto-Tarrig.  Plin.  Ep.  re  rum  curae  Cae- 
saris.  Frontin.  aquarum.  Also,  with- 
out a  genit.  Suet.  Oalb.  12.  Propositi, 
h.  e.  the  governors  of  provinces. 
PROPOSITUS,  a,    um,    particip.     from 

praepono.  IT   Adj.   to    be  preferred. 

Hence,  Cic.  Praeposita,  ft;  e.  preferable 
things,  to.  nporpyyiiva.  -  This  term  was 
applied  by  the  Stoics  to  those  tilings 
which  they  would  not  call  good,  though 
they  considered  them  better  than  their 
contraries,  as  riches,  health,  beauty, 
&c.  •  ' 

PR^EPoSSTJM  (prae  <fe  possum),  otes,  otui, 
irreg.  n.  to  be  very  powerful,  or  more 
powerful,  to  have  the  superiority.  Tacit.. 
PR^EP6ST£Re  (praeposterus),  adv.  pre- 
posterously, in  a  reversed  order,  wrongly, 
without  order,  dvearpappipeog.  Cic. 
Primas  praepostere,  reliquas  ordine,  quo 
sunt  missae  reddere  litems.  Plin.  Lae- 
vus  calceus  praepostere  inductus,  h.  e. 
the  left  instead  of  the  right. 
PR^EPoSTeRiTaS    (Id.),    atis,    f.    pre- 

posterousness,  a  reversed  order.     A  mob 
PR.EPOSTERO  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  reverse  in 

order.  Quintil.  dccl.  ordinem. 
PR^PoSTfiROS  (prae  &  posterus),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  that  first  which  ought  to  be 
last,  beginning  at  the  wrong  end,  over- 
thwart,  out  of  order,  confused,  preposte- 
rous, wrong,  amiss,  irawSvo-Tspag.  Lu- 
cret. ordo.  Cic.  gratulatio.  Tacit,  am- 
bitio.  Plin.  natalis,  A.  e.  with  the  feet 
foremost.  Id.  ficus,  //..  e.  that  grow  too 
early  or  too  late.  Senec.  frigus^A.  e.  un- 
seasonable.   TT  Also,  perverse,   acting 

preposterously.  Cic.  homo. 
PROPOTeNS  (prae  &  potens),  tis,  very  able 
or  powerful,  vircpoxos.  Cic.  vir.  Id. 
philosophia.  Id.  homines,  A.  e.  very 
powerful,  distinguished,  influential  or 
wealthy  people.  Id.  Carthago  praepotens 
terra  marique.  Also,  with  an  ablat.  to 
the  question,  By  what?  Liv.  Praepo- 
tens  armis   Romanus.      Also,   with 


rerum  praepotens,  ft.  e.  very  mighty  in  all 

things,  ruling  over  all  things. 

PRvEPOTsNTlA  (praepotens),  ae,  f.   su- 
perior power.     Tertull. 
PRiEPora  (prae  «St  poto),as,  a.  1.  to  drink 

Injure.     Cail.  Aurel. 11  Also,  to  trioe 

drink  to  beforehand.      Col.  Aurel. 

PR/EPReiPyBRAKTER  (prae  &.  properan- 
ter),  adv.  venj  swiftly,  very  hastily.  Lu- 
cret. 

PR.EPRSPeRe   (praeproperus),  adv.  very 

hastily,   very  quickly.      Liv.  agere. 

IT    Also,    ton    hastily,  precipitately.     Liv. 

PR^iOPRol'ERuS  (prse  &.  properus),  a,  um, 
adj.  too  hasty,  averhasty,  precipitate, 
sudden,  G-rrefJXvds,  raxvs-  Cic.  festinatio. 
Liv.  iiigenium.  IF  Also,  very  has- 
ty or  speedy,  sudden,  precipitate.  SU.  ni- 
sus. 
PRjEPOLCEKR    (prse  &   pulcher),  chra, 

chrum,  very  beautiful.     Juvenc. 
PR.l^PORGa    (prae  &   purgo),   as,  a.   1. 
to    purge     before,     npoKatlaipw.        Ccel. 
Aurel. 
PILEPOTiaTIS  (pneputium),  onis,  f.  a 
retaining  the  foreskin,  a  being  uncircum- 
ciscd,  ciKpofivcrria.      Tertull. 
PR^EPOTIaTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
the  foreskin    uncircumcised,  aKpoffvcTOc. 
Tertull. 
PR/EPOTIUM   (unc),  ii,  n.  the  prepuce, 

foreskin.     Juvenal. 
PR^EQUAM,  or  PR/E  QUAM,  in  com- 
parison with.     See  Prm. 
PR.EaUEROR   (pra;  &  queror),  eris,  es- 
tus   sum,    dep.   3.    to    complain    before. 
Ovid,  multa. 
PR/ERaDi5  (prae  &  radio),  as,  n.  1.  to 
beam  or  glitter  forth,  vKCpXapnu).     Clau- 
dian.     Also,  with  an  accusal,  following, 
to  outshine.   Ovid. 
PRjERaD5  (prae  &  rado),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  shear,  shave  or  cut   off  in  front,  or 
previously.     Cai.  Aurel. 
PR/ERaNCIDijS  (prae  &  rancidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  stinking  much.     Figur.     Prob.  Val. 
ap.  Oell. 
PRJGRAPiD;tS  (prae   &  rapidus),  a,  um, 
adj.   very   swift  or  rapid,    raxve.     Liv. 
gurges.      Senec.  amnis.  —  Hence,  very 
ardent.     SU.  juvenis. 
PR^ERASOS,  a',  um.     See  Prmrado. 
PR.tERePT6R  (praeripio),  oris,  m.  one  who 

robs  another  before  his  face.     Hieronym. 
PR^ERePTOS,  a,  um.     See  Prmripio. 
PR.ERTGeSCS   (pne  &  rigesco),  is,  gui, 
n.  3.  to  become  stiff  before.     Tacit.  Prae- 
riguisse  manus. 
PR/ERiGIDuS   (prae  &  rigidus),  a,  um, 

adj.  very  stiff  or  rigid.  Quintil.  mens. 
PR^ERTPIA  (prae  &  ripa),  orum,  n.  sc. 
ioca,  places  on  the  banks  of  a  river. 
Apul. 
PR.ERiPIO  (pne  &  rapio),  is,  ipui,  ep- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  lake  away  any  thing  before 
another  receives  it,  to  take  as  it  were  out 
of  one's  mouth,  to  snatch  away,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, to  take  away  or  tear  from  before- 
ha:d,  irpoapTra^oJ.  Plaut.  sponsam 
alicui.  Cic.  alicui  laudem  destinatam. 
—  Also,  in  general,  to  take  away,  de- 
prive of.  Ovid,  arma  alicui.  Terent. 
Ne  ilium  praeripiat  tibi.  Hirt.  alicui 
victoriae  societatem.  Cic.  Earn  laudem 
praereptam  velim.  —  Also,  to  take  away 
before  the  time.  Cic.  beneficium  deorum 
festinatione,  A.  e.  to  obtain  before  the  time. 
Val.  Flacc.  Brevibus  praereptus  in  annis, 

h.  e.  died  prematurely. IT  Also,  to  take 

away  quickly.  Sueton.  codicillos,  A.  e. 
to  take  or  seize  hastily.  Lucret.  oscula 
alicui,  /(.  e.  to  snatch  kisses.  —  ir  Also, 
to  do  or  perpetrate  any  thing  beforehand. 

Senec.  scelus. IT  Also,  to  take  early 

possession  of  any  thing.  Virg.  litora. 
1f  Praeripere  se,  to  flee  quickly.  Pan- 
dect. 
PR/ER5B5R5  (pne  &  roboro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.l.  to  strengthen  before.  Ccel.  Aur. 
PR/ER6D5  (pne  &  rodo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  gnaw  before,  gnaw  at  the  end  or  top, 
or,    simply,   to  gnaw.      Plaut.    digitos. 

IT  Also,  to  gnaw,  bite  or  nibble  off  or 

through.  Horat.  hamum.  Plin.  cau- 
das,  hi  e.  to  bite  off. 
PR^ERSGaTIVaRIOS  (praerogativus),  a, 
um,  adj.  enjoying  certain  prerogatives 
or  privileges.  Hence,  Symmach.  Prae- 
rogativarii   veterani,   ft.  e.  who  had  an 


genit.  following.     Cic.  Jupiter  omnium       expectance  of  being  made  life-guards  of 
691 


PRjE 


pr^: 


I'RJE 


the  emperor,  as  a  reward  for  their  ser- 
vices. 
PKjERSGaTTVOS  (pra-rogo),  a,  um,  adj. 
Viat  is  asked  before  others  for  his  opinion, 
voting  first  or  before.  Cic.  centuria,  or, 
simply,  Id.  and  Lie.  Prxrogativa,  se. 
(vnturia,  A.  e.  the  century,  to  which  it.  felt 
by  lot  *o  tote  first  in  the  comitia.  So, 
also,  Cic.  and  Lie.  Pra^rogativa,  sc.  tri- 
bus.  Also,  in  the  plural,  Lie.  10,  22. 
Prerogative  (because  it  was  double  juni- 
orum  and  seniorum).  .PrssrogaAva  oc- 
curs also,  collective!}-,  with  a  plural. 
Lie.  Prerogativa  tribunum  creant,  for 
prerogative.  Cic.  Prerogativam  re- 
ferre  (of  the  herald,  who  gave  an  account 
to  Vie  magistrate  who  held  the  comitia, 
of  the  result  of  the  voting  of  the  cen- 
tury that  voted  first,  since  the  other 
tribes  and  centuries  usually  fallowed  the 
example  of  the  prerogativa). —  Hence, 
Prwrogativa  denotes  an  election,  choice, 
so  far  as  another  election  is  to  follow, 
a  previous  or  first  election.  Lie.  milita- 
ris,  or,  ccmitiorum  militarium.  Id. 
equitum.  —  Also,  a  sure  sign,  prognos- 
tic, pledge,  favorable  omen.  Cato  ap. 
Cic.  triumphi.  Cic.  voluntatis.  —  Also, 
preference,  prerogative,  privilege.     Plin. 

and  Pandect. II"  Also,  relating  to  the 

tribe  or  century  that  voted  first.  Cic. 
Omen  pra>rogativum,  fur  prerogativae, 
or,  prerogativarum.  (But  prarrvgatxowm 
may  also  be  considered  as  the  genit.  bj 
contraction  for pnerogatwar inn.) 
PJLER0G5  (pre&  rogo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
1.  to  ask  before  another,  ask  first.  Hence, 
to  propose,  or  make  a  motion  beforeha  id 
Cod.  Theod.  Lex  prerogata,  ft.  e.  a  law 
propose'  previously.  —  Cic.  Comitia  tota 
comitiis  fuerint  prerogata,  ft.  e.  the  first 
comitia  had  voted  before  the  latter.  (But 
Ed.   Grdsv.  reads  praerogativa,  and  this 

seems  to  be  preferable.) II"  Also,  to 

pay  before  the  stated  time,  pay  beforehand. 
Cod.  Just. 
PRvERoSrS,  a,  urn.  See  Prairodo. 
PRER0MP5  (pre  &  rumpo),  is,  Qpi,  up 
turn,  a.  3.  to  break  or  tear  off  from  before, 
or,  in  general,  to  break  off,  tear  off. 
Ovid,  retinacula.  Cces.  Funes  prerum 
pebantur,  h.  e.  broke  off.     Cohan.  Uncus 

prerumpitur,  h.  e.  breaks  off. If  See, 

also,  Preeruptus,  a,  inn. 
PRjEROPTe   (praruptus),  adv.  ruggedly, 

steeply,  abruptly.     PI  in. 
PRvERuPTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  pre 

rumpo. IF  Adj.  broken  or  torn  off.  — 

Hence,  steep,  craggy,  rug-serf,  hard  to 
climb,  difficult  of  ascent,  dirofipa)$,  ini 
npnuvoc,  d-oropoc.  Cic.  saxum.  Cats 
locus.     Lie.  Prerupta,  h.  e.  steep,  eras 

gy  places. II"  Figur.  bold,  precipitate 

violent,  furious.  Tacit.  Juvenis  animo 
preruptus,  h.  e.  violent  or  dangerous,  bl. 
dominatio,  h.  e.  inaccessible,  uot  to  be  got 
at.  Veilei.  periculurn,  //.  e.  extreme,  ir-rcal. 
Pandect,  seditio,  h.  c.  dangerous,  &cc. 
PfLEROTTLCS  (prae  &  rutiltis),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  red.  Tertull.  Carm.  de  Judic. 
PRES  (u'nc),  predis,  m.  a  surety,  bonds- 
man, one  who  gives  bail  for  another, 
lyyvoc,  tyyvnrfjs.  Cic.  IV  idem  esse 
pro  aliqua.  Id.  Predes  dare.  Id.  Pre- 
diis  a.-  predibus  cavere  populo,  //.  c.  to 
procure  security  to  the  people,  by  bondsmen 
and  their  ffoods  (this  is  an  old  formu- 
lary, in  which  e  ther  pradiis,  or  pnrrfi 
bus  \*  redundant  fir  prcedes  denotes  al- 
so lhn    gauds   or   effects  of  bandsmen  ;   as, 

Cie.  Predes  tuos  venderet). 
PH  458  (perhaps  from   pre),  adv.  same  as 

Pro'  ><,,  at  /twirl,  tin. 1 1'.      Plant.   Ilii    pr;i:s 

i   •   ii.  i .  adest. 

PRjESaGaTi  8,  a,  um,  adj.  ft.  i.  proa 
giendo  fbrmatus.     Hieronym. 

PILES  aGIO  (pre  &  Mgio),  is.  Ivl,  ituni, 
a.  -1.  '"  perceive  beforehand,  hare  n  pre 
sentiment  <.f  any  thine.  Lie.  aliquid  am 
mo.  Ptin.  Kqui  presagiunt  pugnam. 
y  >  -'.  \ r. i mil h  presagit  mihi  aliquid 
ii.  r.  I  have  a  pretenlimenl  of  some 

ird.       —   "     Also,     to    prcogi  ,     divine, 

ur,  predict,  nfiO'l>nTi.v(o,  ■*(>■> 

pav  '    '•    Gftltl    piresagivere 

victoriam.     id.  I, una  tempestatem  pre- 

Cxl.  in  Cie,  P.p.  Exiguilas  copl- 

■     um  presagtebal. if  Also, 

to  kIih"  i  ''    '    '""•  be  a  sign  or  proof,     I.n 

I'nr.sa  nor,  an  a  disponent,  oc 
turn.   Plaut. 


PRESAGiT/Q  (presagio),  Onis.  f.  a  per- 
ceiving beforehand,  presentiment,  divining, 
presaging,  puwer  of  prophesying,  irpopuv- 
r  in.      Cic. 

PR.ESAGiU.\I(Id.),  ii,  n.  a  presentiment, 
foreboding,  presage,  presension,  prognos- 
tic, prophesying,  irpoutivTCvpa,  itpotpn- 
rsia.  Cohan,  tempestatis  future.  Vei- 
lei. futuri  periculi.  Ovid,  vatnm.  Sue- 
ton,  mortis,  ft.  e.  signs  of  approaching 
death. 

PR/ESaGOS  (prae  &  sagus),  a,  um,  adj. 
perceiving  beforehand,  having  a  presenti- 
ment', foreseeing,  presaging,  divining, 
guessing,  foreboding,  foretelling,  rrpo- 
}  i'i')rrm,  npoei&eoc.  Virg.  Prrsaga  mali 
mens,  apprehensive,  prophetic.  Stat, 
quies,  a  prophetical  sleep.  Virg.  Presagi 
fulminis  ignes. 

PR/ESAN5  (pre  &  sano),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  cure,  or  heal  before  the  time.     Plin. 

vulnus. If   Also,   intransitively,  to 

heal  before  the  time.     Plin.  Cicatrix  pre- 
sanavit. 

PR.ESAUCI5  (pre  <fe  saucio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  icound  beforehand.  Cai. 
Aurel. 

PR.ESCS.Tfi5  (pre  &  scateo),  es,  n.  2 
to  be  vera  full.     Gell.  aliqua  re. 

PR.-ESCrKNTlA  (prescio),  a?,  f.  fore- 
knowledge, prescience,  nooyvuKTig.  Ter- 
tull. 

PRESCINDS  (pre  &  scindo),  is,  Idi,  is- 
snm,  a.  3.  to  cut  or  lop  off,  cut  to  pieces, 
separate  before  or  in  front.  Vitruv. 
5,  7,  7.  (But  the  reading  pracidantur  is 
preferable.) 

PR/ESCI8  (pre  &  scio),  is,  Ivi,  Hum,  a. 
4.  to  know  beforehand,  foreknow,  foresee, 
TTp"yin(o(TK'o.     Terent.  prescisse. 

PRESCISC6  (pra  &  scisco),  is,  ivi,  itum, 
a.  3.  to  know  beforehand,  be  informed  of 
beforehand,  7rpoyivo5(TK<j).  Virg.  and 
Lie. 

PR/ESCITrS  (praescio),  onis,  f.aknowing 
beforehand  ;  a  presentiment,  foreboding, 
presaoe,  prediction.     Ammian. 

PR.ESCITUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  knowing  be- 
forehand, prognostic,  presage,  omen  or 
token  of  something  to  come.  Plin.  ani- 
mi,  A.  e.  a  presentiment.  Id.  picorum, 
A.  e.  omen,  prognostic. 

PR/ESCrOS  (pne  &  scius),  a,  um,  adj. 
foreknowing,  Trpoucicoc.  Vir<r.  Pragscia 
corda.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Virg-.  venturi.    Tacit,  periculorum. 

PR^ESCRiB5  (pre  &  scribo),  is,  psi, 
ptum,  a.  3.  to  write  before,  prefix  in 
writing,  irpoypiicb'o.  Gell.  nomen  libro. 
Virg.  sibi  nomen.  Veilei.  Ut  praescripsi- 
mus,  ft.  e.  wrote  before.  (Ruhnlt.  prefers 
reading  prasdiximus.)  Cic.  Orat.  3,  2. 
Ed.  Em.  Aurtoritates  prasscriptae,  sc. 
Senatus  consulto,  A.  e.  the  names  of  the 
senators  present,  which  were  prefixed  to  the 
decree  of  the  senate.  —  Also,  to  mark  out. 
Plin.  —  Also,  figur.  to  delineate,  de- 
scribe. Tacit.  Formam  futuri  principa- 
lis prescripsit.  -—  Hence,  to  pretend, 
use  as  a  pretext.  Tacit,  aliquem.  — 
Also,  to  write  something  which  another  is 
to  copy  or  to  get.  by  heart.  Hence,  figur. 
to  prescribe,  order,  appoint,  direct,  com- 
mand. Cic.  jura  civibus.  Id.  Cluuni 
ei  prasscriptum  esset,  ne  quid  ageret. 
Id.  Cluid  aliis  pnescriberetis.  Pandect. 
Verba  pra:scripta.  —  Also,  to  make  any 
thing  known  to  one  as  a  rule  for  his  con- 
due.1,  or  by  way  of  advice  or  warning- ;  to 
admonish,  say.  Cic  alicui.  —  Also,  to 
bring  an  exception  or  objection  against  an 
action  hi  law  ;  to  except  or  object  to  ;  to 
put  in  a  demur,  Kapaypaipeo-^ui.  Quin- 
til.    alicui.    —    Also,  to  dictate.     Tibull. 

carinina. V  Also,  for  perscribo,  to 

write  down,  put  down,  in  writing.  Pan- 
dert.  and  Cod.  Just. 

PRjESCRIPTra  (pnescribo),  onis,  f.  a 
writing  before  or  prefixing  in  writing. 
Hence,  an    inscription,  title,  introduction, 

liriypatpfj.  Cic.  leeia.  So,  also,  Id. 
SenatUSCOnsulti.  —  Hence,    figur.  apre- 

tiit,    alleged   reason.     Ca-s.    II  Also^ 

a  copy  lo  be.  imitated  by  a  pupil.  —  Hence, 
figur.    a    prescription,    order,   rule,    law, 

vdpoc.    Cic.  nature.    Id.  ration  is.    Id. 

■emihore.  —  Also,  an  objection,  excep- 
tion or  demur  in  lam,  irapayiiaij,)).  Quin- 
til.  and     Pandect.  —    Also,    a  philosophi 

cai  objection,  tubtilty  or  sophism,     Senec. 

—  A\mq,  prescription,  limitation.  Pandect. 

G92 


PRESCRIPTIVE  fprascriptivuE),  ad». 
with  an  exception.      Tertull. 

J'R/ESCKiTT(J.\I  (prescribe),  i,  n.  a  copy 
for  imitating  or  getting  by  heart.  Quin- 
td.  H  Also,  a  prescription,  rule,  or- 
der, precept.  Cic.  legum.  Id.  Hax 
prescripts  servare.  Cces.  Agar*,  ad 
prescriptum.  Cic.  Ei  communi  pra;- 
scripto  civitatis.  Harat  Intraque  pre- 
scriptum Gelonos  exieuis  equitare  cam- 
pis,  A.  e.  within  the  boundaries  prescri- 
bed. —  Lvcret.  Pnescripta  calcis,  A.  e. 
meta. 

PRyESCRIPTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Prmscriho 

PRESCRIPT!  S  (prescribo),  us,  m.  a 
precept.      Tertull. 

PRESF.CA,  aj,  f.  same  as  Brassica.   Varr. 

PRESECaTOS,  a,  um.     See  Prw.scco. 

PRESECQ  (pra;  <fc  seco),  as,  cui,  catum 
and  ctum,  a.  1.  to  cut  off  from  before: 
or,  in  general,  to  cut  off,  uttokotttio. 
Cms.  crines.  Vitruv.  projecturaa  tig- 
norum.  Hence,  Horat.  Presectum  ad 
unguem  castigare,  A.  e.  to  examine  very 
strictly.  —  Pnesecatus,  a,  um.    dpul. 

PRESeCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Prmseco. 

PRESeGMEN  (prreseco),  inis,  n.  a  cut- 
ting, piece  cut  off;  a  paring  as  of  nail", 
diJOKoppa.     Plaut. 

PRESeMINaTIS  (pr.-csemino),  onis,  f. 
a  sowing  beforehand.  1T  Also,  a  fe- 
tus.     Vitruv. 

PRESeMINQ  (pre  <fe  semino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  sow  or  plant  beforehand. 
Lactant.  —  Figur.  to  undertake,  lay  the 
foundation,  prepare,     rfmmian.  majora. 

PRESeNS  (from  prtes,  A.  e.  pree  &  ens), 
tis,  adj.  present,  in  person,  personally. 
Terent.  and  Ca>s.  Prasentem  adesse. 
Cic.  Q,uod  adest,  quodque  praesens  est. 
Id.  Quo  praesente,  A.  e.  in  whose  pres- 
ence. Plaut.  Presente  nobis,  fur  me. 
Cic.  Praesens  tecum  egi,  A.  e.  in  person. 
Id.  sermo,  A.  e.  a  conversation  by  -word 
of  mouth.  Liv.  certamen.  Cic.  per- 
fugium,  A.  e.  for  the  present.  Id.  judi- 
cium, A.  e.  the  judgment  which  people 
now  pass.  Gell.  veiba,  A.  e.  at  present 
in  use.  Ovid.  Praesenti  tempore,  or, 
Cic.  In  praesenti,  sc.  tempore,  ft.  e. 
now,  at  present.  Id.  In  praesens  tem- 
pus,  or,  Id.  In  presens,  sc.  tempus,  A.  e. 
for  the  present.  So,  also,  In  praesentia, 
sc.  tempora,  for  the  present.  So,  also, 
Justin.  Ad  praesens  tempus,  or,  simply, 
Tacit.  Ad  praesens,  A.  e.  for  the  present. 
Sueton.  Praesentia,  A.  e.  present  circum- 
stances; the  present  state  of  affairs.  Cic. 
In  rem  priesentem  venire,  A.  e.  to  view 
a  thing  in  person  or  immediately,  or  to  go 
to  the  spot  where  it  was  dune.  Hence, 
Lie.  In  re  prasenti,  A.  e.  on  the  spot,  at 
the,  place  where  it  happened.  QuintU. 
Audientes  in  rem  prtesentem  perducere, 

A.  e.  to  bring   as  it  were,  to  the  spot. 

IT  Also,  that,  is  done  immediately  and  not 
deferred.  Cic.  Praesens  pnena  sit,  A.  e. 
punishment  may  immediately  follow.  Liv. 
decretum,  A.  e.  made  on  the  spot  or  im- 
mediately. Cic.  pecunia,  A.  e.  ready 
money.  So,  also,  Pandect.  Fraudator 
prasens  solvent,  A.  e.  in  cash.  Id.  Pra?- 
sente  die  dari,  A.  e.  in  ready  money. 
Flor.  mors.  Propert.  preces,  A.  e.  a 
prayer  which  immediately  follows  a  tres- 
pass.    U  Also,  effectual,  prompt,  effi- 
cacious, powerful.  Cic.  auxilium.  Virg. 
Quo  (malo)  non  prnasenfius  ullum.  Co- 
lum.  Remediuin  prasentissimum,  ft.  e. 
the  quickest,  most  efficacious.  Horat. 
Diva   presens     tollere,   ft:    e.  powerful, 

able. H  Also,   manifest,   sure.     Cic. 

insidie,  ft.  e.  manifest,  open.  Liv.  Jam 
presentior  res  erat.  — -  ir  Also,  lively. 

Liv.  Memoria   pra^sentior.  II"  Also, 

present,  resolute,  determined,  confident, 
daring,  bold.  Cic.  animus.  Liv.  Ani- 
mus preeentior.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Ani- 
mo presens.  H  Also,  aiding,  help- 
ing, propitious,  favorable.  Cic.  deus. 
Virg.  dea.  Id.  numina. 
PIMOSKNSrS  (presentlo),  onis,  f.  a  pre- 
sentiment, foresight.     Cic.  rerum  futura- 

rum. K   Also,   a  perception  formed 

beforehand.     Cic. 
\'K  /ESkNSi  S,  a,  um.     See  Prmscntio. 
PR-ZESkNTaUS   (presens),  e,  adj.  pres- 
ent.    Cod.  Just. 
PR/ESeNTaNEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.   ope- 
rating speedily,  of  quick  efiicacy,  irapaura- 
tik6<.  Plin.  remediuin.  Id.  venenum.— 


FRiE 

Hence,  absol.  Prasentaneum,  a  remedy 
operating  quickly.     Plin, 
PJL£S£NTaRII  S  (Id.),  a,  am,  adj.prw- 
cnt,  happening  immediately.     Plant.  Ma- 
lam  est  presentarium,  A.  0.  happms  un- 

mci.'Ki '(■'/.  —  Heme,    ready.       I'laut.   ar- 
gentum.  fc.  <•.  ready  money. 
PRiESfJN  l'i  \  fid.),  le,  f.  presence,  jrapou- 
(Ti'a.    Cic.  allcujus.    Pandect.    Prase  n 

tlam  sui  f  uere,  it  e.  to  appear,  present 
himself.  —  The  plural  is  found  in  Cic. 
—  Hence,   Cic  Prasenlia  anlrai,  h.  e. 

presence  of  mind,  resolution,  courage. 

T  Also,  poicer,  efficacy,  effect.  Ovid. 
veri. 

PRjES6NTI0  (pra  .sc  sentio),  is,  sensi, 
Sensum,  a.  4.  to  perceive  beforehand, 
,  presage,  divine,  augur,  fore- 
knuir.  have   a   presentiment, 

wpoatavavopai.  Cic.  futnra.  Id.  nihil 
In  posteruin.  tit».  Prasensum  est.— 
Purut.  Present  i&se, /or  presensisse. 

PRiESgNTfl  (presens),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

I.  to  present,  exhibit  to  view,  nipiarnpi. 
Jtpnl.  se  alicui.  Jtur.  Viet,  caput  ali- 
en i ,  //.  g.  I  1  art  -e  <t. 

PRMSi  PfiLIo  (pra  &  sepelio),  is,  pelivi, 
pqltum,  a.  1.  to  bury  before.  Presepul- 
tU8,a,  mn,  buried  before,  already  in  the 
era  re.      Quintil. 

P&ESIPeS  or  PRjESkPIS,  is,  f.  and 
PRjESePIX,  a-,  f.  and  PRvESEPfi,  is. 


n.  and  PR.ESkPIU.M  (pnesepio),  ii,  n. 
a  crib,  manner,  (pirvn.     Cato.  Bonaspra- 
Vurr.  In  prasepiis.     Phmdr.  Ad 


sepis, 

presepe.     Plant.  Ad  prasepim.    Horat. 

Certum     prasepe,   ft.    e.    mensa.    

1T  Also,  a  stall,  stable,  place  for  cattle  or 
horses,  ai>\>i,  kYigiov.  Varr.  Presepias. 
Cato.  Pnesepis  hibernas.  Calpurn. 
Noctarna  prasepia,  h.  e.  fold,  pen. 
Virg.  In  prasepibus.  —  Figur.  Plant. 
Intra  pnesepis  meas,  h.  e.  house.  Virg. 
Prasepibus  arcent,  h.  e.  habitations, 
Cic.  In  prasepibus,  h.  c.  stews,  brothels, 

IT   Plin.  Prasepia,  same  as  Phalnm, 

the  cluster  of  stais  between  the  two  stars 
called  Aselli  in  Cancer. 
PR^ESePI5   (pre  &  sepio),  is,  psi,  ptu 
a.  4.  to  secure  in  front  with  a  fence  or  in 
a   similar    manner,    block    np,   barricade, 
irapa<Ppa.TT<ji.   Cats.  Aditus  trabibus  pra- 
sepit. 
PR^ESEPIS,        I   e      _ 
PR.ESEPIITM.  {   See  Pr*sepes. 
PR^ESePTOS.     See  Prasepio. 
PRiESETOLTuS,   a,   um.     See   Prasepe 

lio. 
PR2ESER5  (pre  «fc  sero),  is,  a.  3.  to  sow 

beforehand.     Paulin.  Nolan, 
PR^ESeRTIM  (pre  &  sero),  adv.  especial- 

ly,  chiefly,  principally,  particularly.  Cic. 
PR^ESgRVrS  (prae  &  servio),  is,  a.  4. 
to  serve.  Plant,  alicui.  Figur.  Oell. 
numeris. 
PR^SeRVQ  (prae  &  servo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
watch  or  observe  beforehand,  or,  simply, 
to  observe.  Cozl.  Aurel.  aliquid. 
PRAESES  (prasideo),  Idis,  m.  and  f.  that 
sits  before  persons  or  things  in  order  to 
guard,  direct,  or  take  care  of  them.  To 
guard  them ;  hence,  protecting,  guard- 
ing, defending.  Cels.  Ars  salutis  hu- 
manas  prases,  h.  e.  medicina.  £enec. 
dextra.  Plaut.  locus,  h.  e.  a  place  of 
refuge.  Hence,  subst.  a  protector,  de- 
fender, guardian.  Cic.  reipublicae.  Id. 
temploriim.  —  Also,  directing,  taking 
care  of.  Hence,  subst.  one  who  presides, 
a  president,  superintendent,  head,  ruler, 
governor.  Virg.  Praeses  belli,  h.  e. 
Minerva.  Suet.  Praeses  provincie,  h.  e. 
a  governor. 
PRiESICCS  (prae  &  sicco),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a..  I.  to  dry  beforehand.     Jlpul. 
PR^SICCOS  (pra  &  siccus),  a,  um,  adj. 

very  dry.     Prudent. 
PR^ESIDaLTS,  or  PR^ESTDi  a  LIS  (pra- 
ses), e,  adj.  relating   to  a  governor  of  a 
province.       Treb.     Poll.    jus.      Ammian. 
vir,  h.  e.  who  lias  been  a  o-overnor. 
PRjESlDARrUS.     See  Prmsidiarius. 
PRjESIDaTCS  (prases),  us,  m.  the  office 
of  a  governor   of   a   province.       Vopisc. 

IT  Also,   the  office  of  a  protector   or 

defender,  a  defence,  protection.  Arnob. 
PRjESrDEft  (pre  <fe  sedeo).  es.  edi,  es- 
sum,  n.  2.  to  sit  before.  Suet. V  Al- 
so, to  guard,  protect,  defend,  be  a  protec- 
tion, with  a  dat.  following.  Cic.  imperio. 
Id.  urbi  et  reipublice.  —Also,  with  an  I 


PlliE 

accusal,  follow Ing.      'Pacit.   litus  Gallia-. 

II   Also,  to  preside  over,   have  the 

charge,  management,  or  care  of,  superin- 
tend, direct,  command.  Cms.  rebus  urlia 
111s.  Oral,  armis.  —  Also,  with  an  ,«•- 
eusat.  following.  Tacit,  exercitum.  — 
Also,  without  a  case,  to  be  at  the  head, 
to  command.  Suet.  Presidenti  pat ri  ad 
genua  se  submisit.  Sallust.  In  Piceno 
prasidebat.  —  Hence,  Prasidens,  same 
as  Preues.  Tacit. 
l'i; .r.siDfciit)  fpr»&sldus),  as,  n.  ].  of 

weather  in  advance  of  its   proper   con- 
stellations, Lke  TTioovciuasid'.    Fist. 
PR45SIDULIS.      See  Pnrsidalis. 

I'R.Esrni  Alth  3  (presidium),  a,  urn,  adj. 

that  serves  for  defence,  or  protection.  Liv. 
Illllites,  //.  e.  soldiers  quartered  in  a  gar- 
rison. Colum.  malleolus,  h.  e.  kept  us  a 
rest  r,-e,  in  ease  the  vine  should  fail.        Id. 

pal mes,  same  as  Resex. IT  Also,  from 

prases,  relating  to  the  governor  of  a 
province.  Spartian.  toga. 
PR^ESIDIaTUS.  See  Prmsidatus. 
PRESIDIUM  (prases),  ii,n. defence, pro- 
tection, help,  assistance.  Cic.  Presidium 
virtulis.  Id.  Alicui  esse  prasidio.  Id. 
Ferre  alicui  prasidium.  Cats.  In  fuga 
sibi  prasidium  ponere.  Nep.  Alicui  profi- 
cisci  prasidio.  —  Particularly  of  soldiers 
who  are  to  serve  as  an  escort,  convoy, 
guard  or  garrison.  Cms.  Legio- 
nes  quae  prasidio  Impediments  erant. 

IT  Also,  that  which  defends,  assists  or 

protects  us,  a  guard,  protection.  Cic. 
Classis  prasidium  provinciae.  Cic.  Ad 
judicium  cum  prasidio  venit Particu- 
larly, soldiers  or  otlier  persons,  who  by 
their  presence  protect  a  place,  transport, 
camp,  &.c.  a  guard,  convoy,  escort,  garri- 
son. Frequently  it  may  be  rendered 
a  station,  troops,  post.  Liv.  Ibi  (in  cas- 
tris)  prasidio  relicto.  Nep.  Prasidium 
dedit,  h.  e.  a  guard,  escort.  Cic.  Italia 
prasidiis  tenetur,  h.  e.  troops.  Liv.  Te- 
nere  prasidiis  urbes,  ft.  e.  troops.  Cms. 
Praesidia  ad  ripas  disponere,  ft.  e.  posts. 
Liv.  In  praesidio  relictus,  ft.  e.  as  a  gar- 
rison or  protection.  Hence,  figur;  Cic. 
In  praesidio  collocatus,  ft.  e.  for  protec- 
tion. Nep.  In  praesidio  fuit,  ft.  e.  was 
for  a  guard,  or  stood  at  his  post.  —  Also, 

reserve.      Cms.  B.  G.  7,  65. IT  Also 

any  place  occupied  by  troops,  as,  a  hill 
camp,  &c.  It  may  generally  be  render 
ed  a  station,  post,  sometimes  also,  an  en 
trenchment,  camp,  &c.  Cms.  Q.uum  le 
gio  prasidium  occupavisset.  Cic.  In 
praesidiis  eratis,  ft.  c.  in  the  camp,  with  the 
army.  Tacit.  Prasidium  regium  expug 
natum  est,  h.  e.  castle.  Liv.  Praesidio 
decedere,  or,  Cic.  Praesidium  relinquere, 
ft.  e.  to  depart  from,  leave  or  abandon  his 
post.  Figur.  Cic.  De  praesidio  decedere. 
Hence,  Liv.  Praesidium  tutari,  ft,  e.  to 
maintain  his  post.      Id.  communire,  ft 

to  fortify  ftw  post  or  camp.  IT  Also, 

any  aid,  assistance,  help.  Cic.  Ciuaerere 
sibi  prasidia.  Nep.  Ctuod  satis  esset 
prasidii,  dedit,  ft.  p.  every  thing  necessary 
for  his  support  and  safety.  —  Hence,  a 
remedy  against  diseases.     Plin. 

PR,ESIGNrFrCATi5  (prasignifico), 

onis,  f.  a  signifying  beforehand.  Lac- 
tant. 

PR^ESIGNIFrCS  (prae  &  significo),  vs, 
a.  1.  to  show  or  signify  beforehand,  fore- 
tell, predict.,  irpocrrjpaivw.      Cic. 

PR/ESIGNiS  (pra  &  signum),  e,  adj. 
illustrious,  distinguished,  remarkable,  ex- 
cellent, l^oxoc.     Ovid. 

PR.ESIGN5    (pra  &  signo),   as,  a.  1.  to 


mark  before,  irpijo-nuuivo).     Plin 
PR^ESJfLIS    (pra  &  salio),    is,   a.  4.  to 

spring   or  burst  forth,    start,    noo-rrri^da). 

Plaut. 
PR^RSOLIDiiS    (pra  &  solidus),  a,    um, 

adj.  very  solid,  strong,  constant,  steadfast. 

Jit  ven  c. 
PRISONS  (prae  &  sono\,  as,  ui,  Itum,  n. 

1.    to  sound  before.     Ovid.  IT  Also, 

to    sound    louder    or    belter.        Calpurn. 

chelyn. 
PR.ESPARGO.     See  Pr<esper*o. 
PR^ESP£C0L6R   (pra  &  speculor),  airis, 

dep.  1.  to  examine,  inquire  into,  or  weigh 

beforehand.   Ammian.  Praspeculata  mili- 
tate. 
PR^ESPeRG5  (pra  &  spargo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

scatter  or  strew  before,  ■KpnnaerT'e.      Lu- 

cret. 

693 


rR/E 

!'K  ESPIRS  (prai  spero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  hop,-  beforehand.     'Pert all. 

I'K.rsTAini.is  (presto,  as),  e,  adj.  cz- 
distingutshed,  noble,  Srrtpaxof, 
ttoxos,  Cic.  Res  magnitudine  prasta- 
biles.  Id.  Prastabilior.  Also,  with  an 
mjiiut.  following.  .ipul.  anolari,  h.  c. 
ariolando. 

PRjESTaNX  (Id.),  ,v,  f.  a  goddess  wor- 
shiped because  Romulus  had  surpassed  all 
others  in  throwing  javelins,     Jlrnob. 

PRiESTiNS,   tis,   particip.  from  prasto. 

IT  Adj.  extraordinary,  superior,  ex- 

celling,  excellent,  distinguished,  remarka- 
ble, notable,  vpoXoraptvos,  inlpoxos.  Cic. 
Prastantia  debent  ea  dici,  que  habent 
aliquam  comparationem.  Nep.  Viri 
usu  et  sapientia  prastantes.  Cic.  Quid 
prestantius  raihi  potuit  accidere,  quam, 
<tc.  more  to  be  desired,  better.  Id.  Pre- 
stantissimus.  —  Also,  with  a  genie,  fol- 
lowing. Virg.  animi. —  Also,  with  an 
injinit.  following.  Virg.  Non  prastan- 
tior  alter  ciere  viros,  &c. 

PR.ESTANTKR  (prastans\,  adv.  excel- 
lently. Quintil.  and  Plin.  Prastantis- 
sime. 

PR^STaNTTa.  (Id.),  e,  f.  excellence, pre- 
eminence, superiority,  ££<>x>J.  Cic.  ani- 
mantiuin  reliquoruin,  ft.  e.  before  other 
creatures.  —  The  gen.it.  answers  fre- 
quently to  the  question,   Whose?  or,  Of 

what?    Cic.  virtutis. IT  Also, poicer, 

efficacy.     Plin.  remedii. 

PR.ESTAT.     See  Prmsto,  as. 

PRIEST ATI5  (presto,  as),  onis,  f.  guar- 
anty, warranty.  Pandect.  Stipulationum 
qutedam  partium  prsstationem  recipi- 
unt.     Senec.  Ad  praestationem  scribant. 

IT  Also,  payment  of  what  is  due. 

Pandect,  vectigalium. 

PR^ESTaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  gives 
security.     Frontin. 

PR^ESTeRGuS,  a,  um,  an  old  form  for 
pratersus,  wiped  off  beforehand.  Plaut. 
Pseud.  1,  2,  32. 

PR^ESTeRNS  (prae  &  sterno),  is,  a.  3.  to 
strew  before  or  beforehand,  prepare  be- 
forehand, TTpotrrpuivvvw.  Stat,  altaria. 
Plaut.   folia. 

PR^ESTES  (presto),  itis,  m.  and  f.  a 
president,  protector,  guardian,  irapaarra- 
tvc.     Ovid,  lares. 

PR-ESTiGrX  (probably  from  prastringo), 
ae,  f.  and  commonly  PR^ESTIGI^E, 
arum,  f.  any  thing  which  deceives  the  eye 
by  the  nimbleness  of  its  motions;  sleight  of 
hand,  legerdemain  ;  jugglers''  tricks,  cun- 
ning sleights,  TCpSpeTai,  Savuara,  yon- 
Tcvpara.  Figur.  Cic.  verborum.  — 
Hence,  tricks,  deceptions.  Cic. 1T  Al- 
so, wonderful  or  strange  appearances  or 
thino-s.  Apul.  —  The  singular  is  found 
Quintil.  4,  1,  77. 

PR^ESTiGIaTSR  (prastigiae),  oris,  m.  a 
juggler,  cheat,  impostor;  one  who  used 
legerdemain  or  sleight  of  hand,  Savparo- 
Trotec,  TpnnJOTraiKTris.     Plaut. 

PRtESTIGiaTRIX  (prastigiator),  Icis,  f. 
she  that  practises  sleight  of  hand,  a  female 
juon-ler.     Plaut. 

PR/ESTIGroSOS  (prastigiae),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  deceitful  tricks  or  delusions.      Oell. 

PR^ESTrGIUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Prmstigia. 
Cassiod. 

PR/ESTINGU5  (pra  &  stinguo),  is,  nxi, 
nctum,  a.  3.  to  extinguish,  obscure.  Im- 
cret.  Stellas.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  destroy. 
Cmcil.  ap.  Cic.  praestigias. 

PR/EST1N5  (from  obsol.  prastinus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  buy,  purchase,  npia- 
uat.     Plant,  and  Apul.  aliquid. 

PR/ESTrTES.     See  Prastes. 

PR.EST1T6R  (presto,  as),  oris,  m.  u 
(riccr.     Apu.l. 

PiLesTi'TOS  (pra  &l  statuo),  is,  ui,  utum, 
a.  3.  to  determine  or  appoint  beforehand, 
prescribe,  mark  out,  irpnopi^GO.  Cic.  diem 
operi.  Terent.  diem  alicui.  Cic.  Nulla 
prasf.ituta  die,  ft.  e.  without  the  appoint- 
ment of  a  certain  day.  Hence,  Cic.  Pra- 
tor  prestituit  petitori,  qua,  &c.  ft.  e.  pre- 
scribes. 

PR/ESTITOTOS,  a,  um.      See  Prmstituo. 

PRIESTS  (from  prestus,  for  prasitus), 
adv.  present,  here,  ready  at  hand.  It  is 
generally  joined  with  esse,  to  be  pres- 
ent, appear,  make,  its  appearance,  be  at 
one's  service,  attend,  pay  his  respects,  wait 
upon,  to  be  here,  be  on  the  spot,  be  ready 
or  at  hand,   be  in   attendance,  TrapEivaiy 


pr^: 


PRiE 


PIliE 


ditavTuv.  Terent.  Presto  est,  or  adest, 
h.  c.  there  he  is.  Id.  Domi  presto  apud 
me  esse.  Id.  Hie  presto  est,  h.  e.  is  there, 
is  at  hand,  appears.  Cic.  Qu:cstores  mini 
presto  fuerunt,  h.  c.  made  their  appear- 
ance. Also,  alicui,  to  appear  in  a  court 
of  justice ;  as,  Cic.  Qui  tibi  semper  presto 
fuitj  h.  c.  at  your  request.  Liv.  Qua?s- 
tores  consulibus  ad  ministeria  belli 
presto  essent,  h.  e.  should  be  at  hand, 
should  assist.  Cic.  Animus  presto  est, 
h.  e.  courage  is  nut  wanting.  Catnll. 
Tibi  nulla  fuit  dementia  presto,  h.  e. 
have  you  not  had  any  compassion.  Li». 
Commeatum  exercitui  presto  fore,  h.  e. 
ready  at  hand.  Cic.  Id  ad  niituni  tibi 
proesto  fuerit,  h.  e.  icould  hare  been  at 
your  service,  would  have  been  given  you. 
II.  Presto  esse  virtutes,  ut  ancillulas, 
h.  e.  to  attend.  Id.  Eum  bubulco  presto 
ad  portam  fuisse,  A.  e.  had  come  to  him. 

—  Also,  without  esse.  Terent.  Ipsum 
presto  video,  A.  e.  there  I  see  him  himself. 

—  Hence,  figur.  to  serve.  Cic.  alicui. 
Id.  saluti  tme.  Id.  Ad  omnia  adsim 
presto. — Adire  is  also  joined  with  it. 
Ttbull.  Pauper  erit  presto  tibi,  presto 
pauper  adibit.  .';.  e.  will  heat  i/our  service. 

PR.ESTO  (pre  &  sto),  as,  Iti,  ltum  and 
atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  stand  before,  noo'to- 
rauai.  Lucan.  4,  30.  Ed.  Corte.  Acies 
prestant.      But  Ed.  Barm,  reads  pe, 

stant.  11  Also,  figur.  to  be  superior 

to  or  better  than,  to  distinguish  one's  self, 
Siacbepto.  Cic.  inter  suos.  Lucret.  in 
re,  or,  Cic.  re.  Also,  in  a  bad  sense 
Sallust.  probro.  Also,  with  an  accusat 
or  dat.  of  the  person  to  whom  one  is 
superior,  to  ezcel,  surpass,  exceed,  out 
strip.  Terent.  and  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  ali- 
cui aliqua  re.  Nep.  and  Liv.  aliquem 
aliqua  re.  —  Hence,  Prestat,  it 
preferable   or  better.     Cic.    Mori   mill! 

prnestitit,  quam  haec  pati.  IT  Also, 

transitively,  to  warrant,  answer,  or  be 
accountable  for,  be  responsible,  take  upon 
one's  self.  Cic.  aliquem,  h.  e.  for  any 
one.  Id.  se,  A.  c.  for  himself.  Id.  dam- 
num. Id.  invidiam.  Id.  nihil.  Id. 
periculum.  Id.  factum  alicujus.  — 
Also,  with  a.  Cic.  a  vi,  to  warrant  that 
no  force  shall  be  used.  —  Also,  with  de  re, 
on  account  of,  &c.  following.  Cic.  Ilia 
de  ratione  summaria  non  sunt  ejusmo- 
di,  ut  non  cupiat  tibi  prestare,  et  in  eo 
laboret.  Id.  de  me.  —  Also,  with  an 
accuiat.  and  infant,  following.  Cic. 
Predones  nullos  fore,  quis  prestare  po- 
terat  ?  —  Since  it  may  be  supposed  that 
that  for  which  we  are  accountable,  can 
be  proved,  given,  done,  received,  ob- 
tained, heme,  prcestare  denotes  to  make, 
do,  execute,  perform,  cause,  effect.  Cic. 
suum  munus.  Plucdr.  assuetam  vicem, 
h.  e.  to  discharge  an  office.  Cic.  Qua? 
tibijucunda  prestabo.  Lucan.  helium, 
h.  < .  pugnare.  —  Also,  to  keep,  abide  by, 
act  up  to,  make  good,  discharge,  maintain. 
Cic.  a.'id  Liv.  fidem,  A.  e.  to  keep  his 
promise,  stand  to  his  word.  Also,  Liv. 
(idem,  h.  r.  to  evince  honesty.  Id.  pa- 
cem,  h.  e.  to  keep,  maintain.  —  Also,  to 
preserve.  Cic.  socios  salvos.  Id.  rem- 
puhlicain.  Lucret.  omnia.  Cic.  ali- 
quem finihus  certis,  h.  e.  to  keep  in 
bounds.  Ilorat.  aliquem  incolumem.  — 
Also,  to  show,  ezhibit.prove,  evince,  mani- 
Cic.  omnia.  Liv.  and  Cic.  fidein. 
Id.  voluntatem.  /'/.  beneyolentiam.— 
Hence,  Pnestare  se,  to  show,  prove,  or 
behave  one's  self.  Cic.  Presta  te  eum, 
A.  e.  shorn  yourself  as  such  a  one.  Ovid. 
Be  invictom.  id.  Victoria  se  prastet, 
A.  e.  ostendat.  —  Also,  ts  maintain,  oce 
,  retain,  continue.      (He.   meuioriam 

benevolentiae.  Vatin.  in  Cic.  Ep.  con- 
metadinem.  —Also,  i<,  bestow,  afford, 

low,  exhibit,  //at.  alicui  oincia. 
Cic.  alicui  pietatem.  Id.  nonorein  de 
bitum  patri.  —  Hence,  to  five.  Liv. 
■tipendium  exercitui.  Cic.  tenatul  Men 
tentiam  prsataret,  /*.  e.  gave  his  vote. 
Hence,  Tacit,  terga  hoati,  h.e.  to  turn 

',  ick,  /?"■.        Mbo,  to  jive,  procure. 

roluptatem  alicui.  —  Also,  to  make 

'i  id.  mare  amanti.  -■  'i  Pandect, 
a  ■(/.    preitarim.      Cic.   and 

;'      taturai,  .'i,  urn.     Pande  t.  Pro 

■tatU,  OT  l-r  i  ttitU  ire,   for  pr  EStatUIT] ,   or 

tiium  in.    — -«:  See,  also,  Prasstans. 

I  POLO,  -'aim:  ai  Pras.itolor.     Tarpil. 


PR.KSTGL5R  (presto),  aris,  atus  sum 
dep.  1.  to  wait,  7r:p(u£v<o,  irrSfiivta.  Cic. 
apud  aliquem.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 
or  dat.  to  wait  fur.  Terent.  aliquem 
Cats,  adventum.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  spei 
/(.  e.  propter  spem.  Also,  with  a  genii 
following.  Sisenn.  advenientium  co 
hortium. 

PR/ESTRa.VGOLQ  (pre  &  strangulo),  as, 
a.  1.  to  choke,  deprive  of  breath.  Quintil. 
declam. 

PR.ESTReNOe  (pre  &  strenue),  adv. 
very  nimbly,  actively,  or  hastily.  Terent. 
Ad.%  1,  13.  Abi  prestrenue.  Bentley 
reads  «6*  pne  strenue. 

PR.ESTRICTiS  (pnestringo),  onis,  f.  i 
binding  fas'  or  hard.     Tertull. 

PR.ESTRTCT'S,  a,  urn.    See  Praistringo 

PR/ESTRTXG5  (pne  &  stringo),  is,  inxi 
ictuin,  a.  3.  to  bind  fast,  or  hard,  ()ia 
trtpiyya).     Ovid,  faucem  laqueo.     Tax.il. 

Poll  ices  nodo.   IT  Also,  to  bind  or 

wind  round.     Stat,   tempora  sertis.  - 
IF  Also,   to   check,   stop.      Plin.    Humor 
gelu  prestrictus,  h.  e.  congealed,  frozen. 

IT    Also,   to   graze,   touch.     Sueton. 

Quiiin  lecticam  ejus  fulgor  prestrinxis- 
set.     Plin.  vites,  h.  e.  to  deprive  them  of 

their  eyes.  IT  Also,  to  weaken,  blunt, 

render  obtuse,  dull,  or  blunt.  Plin.  aciein 
ferri.  Cic.  o;ulos,  or,  Liv.  aciem  oculo- 
rum,  k.  e.  to  dazzle,  blind,  obscure.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Ed.  Em.  aciem  animi  or 
mentis. 

PR.<ESTR0CTIM(praestructus),  adv.  with 
preparation.      Tertull. 

PR.ESTROCTIS  (prestruo),  onis,  f.  a 
preparation,  foundation.  Tertull.  evan- 
gelii. 

PRvESTROCTORX  (Id.),  se,  f.  same  as 
Prwstructio.      Tertull. 

PR^ESTROCTciS,  a,  urn.     See  Prmstruo. 

PRiESTR05  (pre  &  struo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  build  before  in  order  to  build  some- 
thing on  it,  to  lay  a  foundation.     Colum. 

—  Hence,  to  make  a  kind  of  preparation. 
Liv.  Fraus  fidem  in  parvis  sibi  pre- 
struit,  A.  e.  procures  credit  for  itself  in 
small  things,  in  order  to  deceive  after- 
wards in  great  things.  IT  Also,  to 

build  before _  in  order  to  hinder  or  obstruct, 
to  block  or  stop  vp,  render  impenetrable  or 
impassable.     Ovid,  aditum  objice  montis. 

IT  Also,  to  build  beforehand.     Hence, 

to  prepare  or  get  ready  beforehand.  Plin. 
Ep.  illud.  Suet,  Quum  prestruetum  con- 
sulto  esset,  h.  e.  acrrecd  upon,  concerted. 

PR.ESTOPrDOS  (pre  &stupidus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  very  unfeeling,  very  stupid.     Juvenc. 

PR^ESODQ  (pra&sudo),  as,  n.  1.  to  sweat 

before,  irpoi'Spoco.     Claud. 1T  Hence, 

to  exercise  one's  self  with  pains  beforehand. 
Stat. 

PR^ESOL  (praesilio),  ulis,  m.  and  f.  one 
that  leaps  or  dances  before  others.      Cic. 

H  Also,  thf 'chief of the  Salii  or  priests 

of  Jllars,  who  yearly   danced  through  the 

city,  carrying  the  ancilia.     Capitol.  

IT  Also,  one  who  presides  over  ;  a  presi- 
dent, 7rpo£(5poj,  Trp'jcrTarris.     Pallad.  agri. 

PR.ES0LS0S  (pne  &  salsus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
very  salt.     Colum. 

PRjESOLTaTQR  (pra-sulto),  oris,  m.  one 
that  leaps  or  dances  before.     Liv. 

PR/ES0LT5  (prte  &  sulto),  as,  n.  1.  to 
leap  or  dance  before,  irpuTrr/Sd'o.     Liv. 

PR/ES0LT5R  (prccsilio),  oris,  m.  same 
as  Pccsultafor.     Lactant. 

PR.ESUM  (pra  &  sum),  pnees,  prafui, 
irreg.  n.  properly,  to  be  before.  Hence, 
to  he  set  over,  preside  over,  have  the  charge 
or  command  of,  rule  over,  be  in.  authority, 
cwiarartM,  iipio-rapai.  Cic.  sacris.  Cms. 
negotio.  Id.  exercitui.  JVep.  potesf.a- 
t.i,  li.  e.  an  office.  —  Also,  without  a  dot. 
Cic.  in  provincia,  /'.  r.  to  be  governor. 
Liv.  Qui  in  Brutiis  pnr-erat,  A.  e.  com- 
manded.  So,  also,  Cws.  ibi.  ' —  Hence, 
/  i  take  great  port  in.  any  thing,  be  the.  chief 
person,  direct,  be  the  chief  manager,  au- 
thor, adviser,  abettor.  Cic.  alicui  rei.  — 
Also,  to  protect,  defend.  Ovid,  moeni- 
bua. ir   Also,   to   carry  on,   profess. 

ludio.  /,/.  artiflcio. 
PRvESOMB  (pre  k.  sumo),  is,  mpsi  and 
nisi,  niptuin  and  mi.uin,  a.  3.  to  take  be- 
fore, take, first,  take  to  one's  self,  rrpo\au- 
Qavui.  Ooitl.  dapes.  Plant,  aliquid 
potu,  A.  e.  to  drink  beforehand.  1<I.  cali- 
dani  cibia.  Clandian.  Praesumptum 
d  adema,A.  e.  take,,  before  the  lawful  aire. 
694 


Figur.    <iuint,i.  patieatiam  r<ri,  h.  <.  t« 

arm  himself  beforehand  with  pot<<, 
submit,  to  beforehand.  Id.  Temput  pras- 
sumtum,  h.  e.  spent  beforehand.  Id.  In. 
viti  judices  audiunt  pre«umentem  par. 
tessua»,  h.  e.  prajocenpanteni  id.  in- 
genium  judicio  pnesumitur,  h.  e.  judg- 
ment precedes  the  inventive  faculty.  u> 
stronger  than  the  judgment.  Id.  I'rut- 
sumpta  opinio,  A.  e.  prejudice,  preposses- 
sion. Tacit,  rreaumpta  suspicio,  A.  e. 
preconceived.  Hence,  Praesumtum  eat,  U 
is  a  common  opinion,  it  is  commonly  presum- 
ed, taken  for  granted.  Pandect.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  do  any  thing  beforehand.  Plin. 
Ep.  officia  beredum,  h.  e.  to  anticipate 
or  perform  beforehand.  Id.  gaudium,  or 
leetitiam,  h.  e.  to  rejoice  beforehand.  Id. 
aliquid  voto,  h.  e.  to  with  any  thing  be- 
forehand. Id.  cogitatione,  A.  e.  to  ima- 
gine or  picture  to  one's  self  beforehand. 
—  Also,  to  spend  or  pass  beforehand. 
Plin.  tempus  sementibus,  /i.  e.  to  antici- 
pate. Tacit,  fortuuam  principatus  iner- 
ti  luxu,  A.  e.  to  enjoy  beforehand.  —  Also, 
to  imagine,  represent  or  picture  to  one's 
self  beforehand.  VirLr.  helium  spe. 
Senec.  futura.  Tacit.  Prasumptum ha- 
bere, A.  e.  to  take  for  granted.  —  Also. 
to  see  before,  infer  beforehand,  foreknow, 
know  beforehand.  Tacit,  fortunam  utri- 
usque.  Quintil.  Ingeniura  judicio  prffi- 
sumitur,  It.  e.  one  sees  wit  before  judg- 
ment. (See  above.)  —  Also,  to  suppose, 
believe,  imagine,  presume.  Justin,  and 
Pandect.  — —  1[  Also,  to  undertake,  dare. 
Sulpic.  Sever,  illicita. 

PR/ESOMPTk,  or  PILESOMTk  (pne- 
sumtus),  adv.  boldly.     Vopisc. 

PR^ESOMPTi'5,  or  PR/ESCMTIS  (pr£2- 
sumo),  onis,  f.  a  taking  beforehand ;  or, 
that  which  is  taken  beforehand,  TrpdAr/j//(j. 
Cic.  Pmjsumptiotamen,quam  Trpo/snipiv 
iidem  vocant,  non  dabitur,  ft.  e.  the 
major  proposition  in  a  syllogism.  (But 
Ed.  Em.  reads  assumtio.)  —  Hence,  a 
previous  use  or  enjoyment  of  a  thing. 
Plin.  Ep.  rerum,  A.  e.  early  enjoyment  or 
use.  Id.  bonae  femae. IT  Also,  in  rhet- 
oric, an  answering  or  refuting  beforehand 
objections  that  may  be  or  are  expected  to 
be  made,  preoccupation,  anticipation  of  ob- 
jections. Quintil. IT  Also,  a  conceiv- 
ing, supposing,  imagining,   representing 

to   one's  self  beforehand.      Justin.    

IT    Also,   assurance,    presumption,     bold- 
ness, audaciousness.   Tertull. IT  Also, 

prejudice,      superstition.      Tertull.     

IT  Also,  obstinacy.     Jipul. 

PR^ESOMPTIoSe,  or  PR^ESOMTioSe 
(praesumtiosus),  adv.  boldly,  presumptu- 
ously.    Sidon.  loqui. 

PR/ESOMPTloSOS,  or  PR/ESOMTIoSOS 
(prajsumptio),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of  bold- 
ness, presumptuous.     Sidon. 

PRyESOMPTOR,  or  PR/ESOMTttR  (pne- 
sumo),  oris,  m.  a  presumptuous  person. 
Tertull. 

PR/ESOMPToRIe,  or  PR,ESuMToRI£ 
(obsol.  presumtorius),  adv.  boldly,  con- 
fulentUi,  presumptuously.      Tertull. 

PR.ESOMPTOoSe,  or  PRvESOMTOoSr 
(prasumptuosus),  adv.  same  as  Pra- 
sumptorie.     Sidon. 

PR/ESTiMPTOoSOS,  or  PR-rESOMTYo- 
SOS  (praesumtio,  or  praesumtus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  same  as  Prmswmtiosus.     Salvian. 

PR.ESOMPTCJS,  and  PR^ESOMTuS,  a, 
urn.     See  Prasumo. 

PR.'ESOQ  (pra:  &  suo),  is,  Si,  utum,  a.  'J. 
to  sew  before  or  at  the  extremity.  —  Hence, 
to  cover.     Ovid.  Pnesuta  foliis  hasta. 

PR.ES0RG5  (pra  &  surgo),  is,  rexi,  rec- 
tum, n.  3.  to  rise  beforehand.     Avi.cn. 

PR/ETAOTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Pratango. 

PR.ETaNGS  (prae  &  tango),  is,  tgtlgi, 
tactum,  a.  3.  to  touch  beforehand.      Cat. 

Aarel. IT  Also,  to    attack   before,    of 

violent  diseases.    Id.  Pretacta  membra. 

PR/ETARD5  (pne  &  tardo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  stop,  keep  back,  detain. 
Incerti  auct.  cpit.  Iliad.  922.  Ed.  van 
Kooten. 

PR<ETk<"IY:S,  a,  urn.     See  Prmtego. 

PR/ETKG5  (pre  &  tego),  is,  exi,  ectuin, 
a.  3.  to  cover  beforehand  or  before  ;  or, 
in  general,  to  cover,  lirtxaXv-rrTco.  Pro- 
perl,  caput.  Plin.  f'ancg.  Qu;e  som- 
num    sa\a  prtetexerint,  ft.  c.  on    what 

stones  you  have  slept. 
PR.ETkNDO   (pne  &.  tendo),  is,  di,  turn, 


PR/E 


a.  3.  to  stretch  forth   or  forwards,    irpo 

reivco.      Plin.  coruua.  If   Also,   to 

stretch  or  spread  one  Ihinsbefbre  another. 
Plin.   membranam  cordi.     I.ir.  cilicia. 

—  Hence,  to  make,  set,  lay,  place,  put, 
hold,  drain  one  thing  before  another. 
Virg.  sepem  segeti.  Ooid.  vestem 
oenlis,  to  hold  before,  Virg.  mann  ra- 
mum  oliviB,  h.  e.  to  hold  out  or  before, 
tarry  before.  Hence,  /Jr.  sermoriem 
decreto,  h.  e.  to  put  before,  prefix.  — 
Hence,  Pretend!,  of  places,  to  lie  before. 
Liv.  Pre  ten  turn  litus.  Plin.  Beetles 
pnetenditur  Lusitania.  —  Figur.  to  p  e- 

tend,  allege  as  an  excuse  or  pretext.      Liv. 

aliquid  seditioni.  Cic.  nomen  hominia 
doctissirai  moribus  tnis,  h.  e.  to  cloak 
with,  make  a  mask  or  veil  of,  screen  or 
shelter  yoursetf  under,  &c.  Liv.  legato- 
rum  decretum  calumnie,  h.  e.  to  recuse 
With,  —  Also,  to  exhibit,  manifest,  show, 
wear  the  appearance  of.  Apul.  humani- 
tatem  facie  tenus.  Virg.  .N'ec  conjugis 
pratendi  tiedas,  //.  e.  I  have  never  shown 
must  If  pour  husband,  said  that  I  was,  &c. 
Pandect  debitum,  h.  r.  to  demand  a  debt, 
r  payment  of  a  debt. 

IMI.ETeNER  (pra&tener),  a,  urn.  adj. 
rem  soft  or  tender,  TroXvrspnv.     Plin. 

PRiETINTATOS  (pratento),  us,  m.  the 
act  of  groping  or  feeling  out  one's  wan. 
PHn. 

PR.ETfNTQ  (pros  &  tento),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  search  or  examine  before- 
hand.     Sueton.    sinum. IT  Also,   to 

try  beforehand,  make,  trial  of,  essay,  irpo- 
Ktipaouat.  Ovid,  vires.  Quintil.  mi- 
sencordiam  judicis.  Tibull.  viam,  h.  e. 
to  feel   or  grope.     So,   also,    Plin.  iter. 

IT  Also,    to   hold  before,   one's  self. 

Claudia»,  pallia.  IT  Also,  to  pre- 
tend.    Vat.  Flacc. 

I'R.ETkNTORa  (pratendo),  ae,  f.  a  mill 
tarp  guard  on  the  confines  of  a  province. 
Ammian. 

PR.ETeNTi1  S,  a,  um.     See  Pratendo. 

PR.ETEXiIS  (pne  &  tenuis),  e,  adj.  very 
thin  or  slender,  {me p\ en  roc.  Plin.  foli- 
um. Id.  pons.  Quintil.  sonus,  A.  e. 
fine  or  treble. 

PR.ETEPE5  (prae  &  tepeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be 
lukewarm  before.  Figur.  Ovid.  Si  pne 
tepuisset  amor,  h.  e.  if  you  had  been  in 

love  before It  may  also  be    deriv 

from  pratepesco,  to  become  lukewarm ;  to 
become  enamored. 

PR.ETER  (prae  &  the  syllabic  affix,  ter), 
prep,  and  adv.  close  by,  near,  along,  past, 
rapa,  with  ace.  Cic.  Prater  oculos  fe- 
rebant,  h.  e.  carried  by  before  the  eyes. 
So,  also,  Cms.  Prater  castra.  Auct.  ad 
Hercnn.  Nihil  prater  rem  locuti  sumus, 
h.  e.  foreign  from  the  purpose. IT  Al- 
so, before.  Plant.  Prreter  pedes.  Liv. 
Prater  omnium  oculos.  Lucret.  Vi- 
dentur  montes  solem  succedere  prater. 

IT  Also,  besides,  together  with .      Cms. 

Ut   prater  se   denos  'adducerent.   

--IT  Also,  except,  beside,  save,  iicrds,  I'fw. 
With  an  ace.  following.  Cic.  Omnes 
prater  Hortensium.  Hence,  Terent. 
Prater  lime,  h.  e.  besides,  besides  this. 
Also,  with  an  infin.  following.  Horat. 
Nihil  prater  plprare,/or  ploratum.  —  Al- 
so, without  an  nee.,  except,  save  only, 
it\fjv,  Cic.  Nullas  literas  accepi,  pra- 
ter,  qua?  mihireddit.rsunt.  Id.  Caven- 
d;e  sunt  familiaritates,  prater  hominum 
perpaucorum.  Id.  Non  locupletari 
prater  paucos.  Hence,  Varr.  Piaster 
ai,  h.  e.  except  if,  except  that,  unless. 
Jtpul.  Prater  quod,  h.  e.  except  that. 
Plin.  Praterque,  h.  e.  and  besides,  and 
beyond  that,  and  over  and  above.  —  Pra- 
terquam,  or  prater  quam,  besides,  ex- 
cept, save  only.    (See  Prater  quam.) 

Also,  beyond,  contrary  to,  against, 
with  an  ace.  following.  Cic.  Prater 
consuetadinem,  h.  e.  contrary  to  custom. 
Id.  Prater  naturam.      Id.    Prater   mo- 

dum,  h.  e.  beyond  measure. IT  Also, 

above,  beyond,  more  than,  with  an  ace. 
following.  Cic.  Unus  prater  ceteros 
adjuvisti,  h.  e.  more  than  the  others. 
—  Also,  without  an  aec.  with  quam  fol- 
lowing. Plaut.  Prater  sapit,  quam, 
&c.  h.  e.  is  more  prudent  than,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Et  facere  prater  quam  res,  &c. 
h.  e.  more  than.  —  Printer  propter,  about, 
a  little  more  or  less,  somewhere  thereabouts. 
Gell. 


PRJE 

PR.ETERXG5   (prater  &   ago),   is,  egi, 

actum,   a.   3.    to  drive   past  or  beyond. 

Jlorat.  equum. 
PK.KTkKBITS    (prater  &  bito),   is,  a.  3. 

to  pass  by  or  beyond,  napepxa/tai.     Plaut. 

edes. 
PR.ETkRCORRS    (prater  &  curro),   is, 

curri,   cursum,  n.  3.   to   run  past  or  by. 

Veget.       Hence,    Ammian.     Pratercuisa 

Chalcedone,  h.  e.  passed. 

PU.ETeIIHuCS  (prater  &  duco),  is,  xi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  lead  past  or  by.     Plant. 

PK.ETEREa  (prater  &.  ea),  adv.  besides, 
moreover,  over  and  above,  d\\a  re,  eti. 
Cic.  Also,  distributive^,  when  it  may 
also  be  rendered  then,  next,  again,  more- 
over. Terent.  and  Cic.  — —  IT  Also, 
again,  hereafter.  Virg.  Neque  ilium 
praterea  vidit. 

PR/ETERE5  (prater  <fc  eo),  is,  Ivi  and  li, 
Ittim,  irreg.  n.  to  go  or  pass  by,  irapcp- 
\opai.  Terent.  Prateriens  modo  mini 
inquit,  h.  e.  in  passing.  —  Also,  of  in- 
animate things.     Ovid.  Unda  prateriit. 

—  Hence,  of  time,  to  pass  by,  pass, 
elapse.     Terent   Prateriit  tempus,  h.  e. 

has  gone  by.      Ovid.  hora. IT  Also, 

transitively,  to  go  or  pass  by,  pass  along. 
Cir.  hortos,  h.  e.  a  garden.  Also,  of 
inanimate  things.  Horat.  Ripas  fiumi- 
na  pratereunt.  —  Hence,  of  time,  Pra- 
teritus,  a,  um,  past,  gone  by.  Cic.  tem- 
pus. Id.  afitas.  Propert.  nox.  Varr. 
Diebus  decern  prateritis,  h.  e.  after  ten 
days,  ten  days  having  elapsed,  after  the 
expiration  of  ten  days.  Sueton.  In  pra- 
teritum,  sc.  tempus,  h.  e.  for  the  past, 
with  regard  to  time  past.  Quintil.  Tem- 
pus prateritum,  h.  e.  the  preterit  tense. 
Praterita,  orum,  things  that  are  past, 
things  gone  by,  the  past.  Cic.  Animus 
meminit  prateritorum.  Prop.  Viri  prae- 
teriti,  h.  c.  dead  and  gone,  former,  depart- 
ed.   IT  Also,  to  escape  one's  knowledge, 

be  unknown.  Cic.  Non  me  praterit,  h.  e. 
I  know,  it  is  not  unknown  to  me,  it  does 
not  escape  me,  it  does  not  escape  my  notice 
or  observation,  I  am  well  aware.  Also, 
with  a  nom.  Terent.  An  quicquam  Par- 
menonem  pratereat  ?  A.  e.  escape,  be  un- 
known, not  occur  1 IT  Also,  to  pass  by 

or  over  in  silence,  make  no  mention  of, 
omit,  leave  out.  Cic.  silentio,  or,  simply, 
Id.  Praterire.  Silentio praiterire  denotes 
also,  to  let  pass,  not  to  applaud.  Cic. 
Brut.  22.  —  Also,  to  pass  over,  omit, 
make  no  use  of.  Terent.  Ad.  Prol.  14.  — 
Hence,  Praterita,  orum,  things  past.  over. 
Thus  the  books  of  Chronicles  are  called 
by  Hieron.,  since  there  are  mentioned 
in  them  things  that  were  omitted  in  the 
books  of  Kings.  Cic  In  prateritis  re- 
linquere,  A.  e.  to  pass  over,  forget  to  men- 
tion. —  Hence,  not  to  recite ;  to  omit, 
leave  out.     Liv.  Quatuor  prateriti  sunt. 

—  Also,  to  pass  over  in  reading,  not  to 
read.  Martial.  Pratereas,  si  quid  non 
facit  ad  stomachum.  —  Hence,  in  gene- 
ral, to  omit,  as  in  writing.  Suet,  sylla- 
bas.  —  Also,  to  neglect.  Plin.  Quae  fce- 
niseces  praterierunt,  secari.  —  Hence, 
ta  forget,  with  an  infin.  following. 
Plaut.  dicere.  Apul.  sciscitari.  —  Also, 
to  pass  over  any  one,  neglect,  reject,  take 
no  notice  of,  exclude,  as  in  the  distribu- 
tion of  offices,  presents,  (fee.  Cic.  dig- 
nos,  A.  e.  not  to  give  an  office-.  Cas.  Phi- 
lippus  et  Marcellus  pratereuntur,  A.  c. 
were  not  appointed,  did  not  obtain  an  office. 
Cic.  filium  fratris,  A.  e.  to  bequeath  noth- 


ing to  his  brother's  son.  Ovid.  Me  quo- 
que  Romani  prateriere  patres,  ft.  e.  have 

neglected  or  forgotten  me. IT  Also,  to 

escape.     Terent.  Quid  mali  praterieris. 

IT  Also,  to  go,  ride,  run,  &c.  before. 

Virg.  aliquem  cursu.  —  Hence,  to  sur- 
pass, excel.  Varr.  and  Ovid,  aliquem. 
—  Also,  to  exceed.  Ovid,  modum,  A.  e. 
measure. 

PR^TgREQUITQ  (prater  &  equito),  as, 
a.  1.  to  ride  past.     Liv. 

PR^ETEREvNTER  (pratereo),  adv.  cur- 
sorily .     Augustin. 

PR.ETeRF£R5  (prater  &  fero),  tuli,  la- 
tum, ferre,  irreg.  a.  to  carry  bv  or  past.  — 
Hence, Praterferri,  to  he  carried  by  or  past, 
to  go,  pass,  run,  fly,  ride  by.  Liv.  Acies 
praterlata  est  latebras.  Lucret.  Vox 
praterlata. 

PRiETKRFLfi5  (prater  <fe  fluo),  is,  n.  3. 
to  flow  past,  run  by,   napappeio.     Varr. 

695 


PRjfc 

Also,  with  an  accusat.  following.      Lit 

rncBnia ir  Figur.  to  pass  by  or  away. 

Lie.    Volnptas  preterflult.  A.  e.  vanishes, 
passes  a  wan. 
PR.STfiRGR*Dr6R   (prater  &  gradior), 
ens    essus  sum,  den.  3.  to  go  past  or  be- 
yond, pass  by,  Trapafiaivu).      Cic.  castra, 
ft.  e.  by  the  camp. 
PRATER  1 1  aC  (prater  &  hac).  adv.  more- 
over, besides,  furthermore.     Plant 
PR^telNduiRO    (pneter Tuquiro), 
A8'  3.  toi mauvre  further.    Ammian. 
PR/ETKRITr6  (pratereo),  onis,  f.  a  pass- 
ing over,  leaving  out,  ncglectimr,  Kaod- 
Xeiipic.      Cod.  Just. 
PR^TkRiTOS,  a,  um.     See  Prcetereo. 
PR/ETkRLaBAR   (prater  &  labor),   6ris 
psus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  slide,  glide,  fly,  run, 
flow   by,   TTapapfiuo.      Quintil.  Fl'umina 
praterlabentia.     Also,  with  an  accusat. 
following.    Virg.  tumulum,  A.  e.  to  flow 

by.     Id.    tellurem,  A.  e.   to  sail  by 

IT  Figur.  to  glide  or  pass  by.      Cic.  Orat. 
2,25.  Definitio  praterlabitur. 
PR/ETkRLaMB5    (prater  &  lambo),  is, 
a.  3.  to  lick  inpassing.     Ammian.  Fluvius 
praterlambit  oppidum,  A.  e.  flows  by  or 
past. 
PR.ETkRLaTOS,  a,  um.    See  Prceterfero. 
PRyETKRLOS  (prater  &  luo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
flow  by  or  past.     Apul.  Met.  6.      But  Ed. 
Oudend.  reads  prailerrucnti. 
PR^ETeRM£5  (prater  &  meo),  as,  n.  I.  to 
pass  by,  go  past,  zapanopcvouai.   Lucret. 
PRA?T£RMISSr5   (pnetermitto),  onis,  f. 
a  passing   over,   letting    pass,   omission, 
■trapaXeiifjii.      Cic.  formac.     Id.  acdilita- 
tis,  an  omiltinrr  to  sue  for. 
PR^ETfRMISSOS,  a,  um.      See  Prceter- 

mitto. 
PR/ETeRMITT5    (prater  &  mitto),   is, 
isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  let  pass,  itapa\eiiru>. 
Cic.  diem.      Cces.  occasionem,  ft.  e.  to 

let  slip.     Cic.  neminem. IT  Also,  to 

omit,  neglect.  Cic.  gratulationem.  Id. 
scelus.  Id.  defensionem.  Also,  with 
an   infinit.   following.      JVep.   and  Cws. 

IT  Also,  to  pass  over  in  speaking  or 

writing,  not  to  speak  of,  to  leave  out,  make 
no  mention  of,  omit.  Cic.  verba.  Id.  lo- 
cum.   IT  Also,  to  pass  by  or  over,  over- 
look, omit  to  notice,  not  to  punish,  to  par- 
don, connive  at.  Terent.  Also,  with  an 
accusat.  and  infinit.  following.  Lucret. 
Praetermittet  te  humanis  concedere  re- 
bus.    IT  Also,  to  let  or  bring  over, 

send  or  transport  beyond.     Stat. 
PR^ETeRMoNSTRS  (prater  &  monstro), 
as,  a.  1.  to  show  as  if  in  passing.     Gell. 
PRvETsRNAVrGATIS      (praternavigo), 
onis,  f.  a  sailing  by,  irapdnXevo-tc.     Plin. 
PR^TeRNaVIGS  (prater  &  navigo),  as, 
n.    I.    to   sail  by   or   beyond,  rrapaTrXew. 
Sueton.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat.  follow- 
ing.    Suet,  sinum. 
PR^ETER5  (pra  &  tero),  is,  trlvi,  trltum, 
a.  3.  to  rub  off  before   or,  simply,  to  rub 
off.     Plin. 
PR^TERPROPTER.     See  Prater. 
PR^TeRQUAM,  or  PRRETER  QUAM, 
besides,  beyond,  save,  except,  ttXtiv  r/.    Te- 
rent., Cic.,JYej>.  and  Liv.  —  Praterquam 
si,  except  in  case.       Plin.  —  Praterquam 
quod,  besides  that,  were  it   not  that,  but 
that.     Cic.  —  Praterquam  quod  is  some- 
times,  redundantly,    followed    by  pra- 
terea.     Cic.  —  Praterquam  denotes  also 

except   that.     Plin.  IT  Also,   besides 

this.     Liv. 
PR^ETeRRaD5  (prater  &  rado),  is,  a.  3. 
to  scrape  or  rake  while  passing,  Trapa^voj. 
Lucret.  Vox  praterradit  fauces. 
PR^ETeRR05  (prater  &  ruo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

rush  by  or  past.     Apul.     See  Praterluo. 
PR^ETeRSUM   (pra  &  sum),  es,  fui,  ir- 
reg. n.  to   be  without,   not  to  be  present. 
Tertull.  rebus. 
PR^TeRVeCTIQ    (praterveho),  onis,  f. 

a  riding,  sailino-  or  passina-  by.  Cic. 
PRjETeR VeCTiS.  See  Praterveho. 
PR^ETeRVEH5  (prater  &  veho),  is,  xi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  carry,  convey,  or  lead  past 
or  by.  But  more  often  as  a  dep.  Prater- 
vehor,  ctus  sum,  to  be  carried  past  or  by, 
pass  by  or  over,  ride  or  sail  past,  irapaKO- 
pigopai.  Cic.  Neque  enim  sirenes  vocum 
suavitate  videntur  revocare  eos  solitaj, 
qui  pratervehebantur.  Sueton.  Prater- 
vehens.  Liv.  Pratervehens  equo,  h.  e. 
riding  by.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat.  fol- 
lowing.   Ctes.  ApolJoniam  pratervehun- 


PR;E 


pr^: 


1>R2E 


tur.  Sueton.  Velabrnm  pratervehens. 
Also,  figur.  Cic.  locum  silentio,  ft.  e.  to 
pass  over  in  silence.  Id.  Oratio  prater- 
vecta  est  scopulos,  ft.  e.  has  passed  the. 
most  difficult  points.  Id.  Oratio  aures 
vestras'pratervecta  est.  — Pratervehi, 
to  pass  by,  march  by,  of  fool  soldiers. 
Tacit. 

PR.ETeRVeRT5  (prater  &  verto),  is,  a. 
3.  to  £0  or  pass  by.     plin.    solem. 

PR.ETeRV5L5  (prater  &  volo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  (o  fly. past  or  by,  pass  by, 
irapanirouai,  properly  and  figuratively, 
with  and  without  an  accusat.  Cic. 
Quern  pratervolat  ales.  Id.  Pratervo- 
lat  numerus.  Liv.  Occasion  is  opportu- 
nitas  pratervolat,  h.  e.  slips  away.  Cic. 
Haec  non  prastervolant,  h.  e.  do  not  pass 
over  cursorily.  —  The  preposition  is  also 
separated  from  the  verb.  Horat.  Pra- 
ter et  volata  litora. 

PR.ETeSTSR  (pra  &  testor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  \.  to  bear  witness  to  beforehand. 
Tertull.  viam  vitae. 

PR.ETeX5  (pne  &  texo),  is,  xui,  xtum, 
a.  3.  to  weave  before.  Hence,  in  general, 
to  put  before  or  in  front  of  any  thing. 
Plin.  nomina  auctorum.  Id.  auctores 
volumini.  Id.  retla  piscibus.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Postibus  pratexi,  h.  e.  that  your 
statues  stand  before  the  temples.  —  Also, 
to  pretend,  allege  as  a  pretext  or  excuse. 
Cic.  cupiditatem  triumphi,  A.  e.  to  make 
the  desire  of  a  triumph  a  color  or  pretext. 
Tad',  incruentam  victoriam.  —  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  following. 
Tacit.   Pratexentis,  servatam  ab  eo  fili- 

am.  U  Also,  to  adorn  any  thing  with 

something  else  wrought  in  the  front  of  it, 
to  border,  fringe.  Sil.  Pratextum  vela- 
men,  h.  e.  toga  pratexta.  Propcrt.  Se- 
natus  pnetextus,  ft.  e.  pratexta  indutus. 
Hence,  Liv.  Tog;c,  or  tunica:  purpura 
pretexts.  But  purpura  is  frequently 
omitted.  Hence,  Cic.  Toga  pratexta, 
sc.  purpura,  or,  Id.  Prretexta,  sc.  toga, 
h.  e.  an  upper  garment  bordered  with  pur- 
ple. Such  a  toga  was  worn  at  Rome 
not  only  by  the  higher  magistrates,  as, 
consuls,  pnetors,  rediles,  but  also  by  va- 
rious orders  of  priests,  by  the  magis- 
trates in  municipiis  et  coloniis,  by  the 
kings  of  Rome,  and  by  freeborn  children, 
both  male  and  female,  until  they  attain- 
ed the  age  of  maturity.  Cic.,  Lie.  and 
Propert.  —  Hence,  Pratexta,  sc.  fabula, 
h.  e.  tragedy,  because  magistrates  and 
other  persons  of  distinction  were  intro- 
duced into  it.  Horat.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  border.  Cic.  Carmen  primis  Uteris 
sentential  pratexi  tur,  ft.  e.  the  first  let- 
ters of  the  verses  form  a  sentence  Id. 
Natura  omnia  lenioribus  principiis  pra- 
texuit,  ft.  c.  nature  makes  in  all  things  a 
gentle,  gradual  beginning.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  to  cover  in  front,  or,  simply,  to 
com-.  Virg.  Puppes  pnetexunt  jitora.  Id. 
ripas  ar  tndine.  Plin.  Montes  eas  gen- 
tes  pratexunt.  Tacit.  Nationes  Itheno 
texuntur,  h.  e.  dwellbeh>nd  the  Rhine. 

—  Hence,  figur.  tn  cover,  cloak,  disguise, 

Virg.  culpam  nomine  conjugii. 

—  Also,  to  odor. i.  Ooid.  Auausto  pra- 
tevtum  nomine  templnm.  T.huil.  Lite- 
ra  pratexat  fastigia  charfa?,  &c.  A.  c. 
ador,-  or  cover,  my  name  man  he  inscribed 

PR/ETeXTX,  ■  .  f.     See  Pralexo. 

XTaTOS  [pratexta),  a,  um,  adj. 
waring  Hie  toga  pratexta,  both  of  men, 
to  whom  it  belonged,  and  of  freeborn 
children  as  long  as  they  were  not  yet 
Meveni  I  age.    Cic.      Hence, 

Geil.  Pi    te  «tata   tetae    h.  > .  the  age  un- 
Martial.  a&iicitia,  //.  e. 

from   childhood. "   Also,   unchaste, 

lewd,  obscene.  Suet  n.  verba.  Juvenal. 
mores. 

PB  ETiiXTUM  (pratexo),  i,  n.  an  orna- 
ment.    Senee.   reipublicre.  'I  Also, 

pretext^  prMence,  color,  clna.lt.     Suet. 

us,  m.  on  ornament. 
Vat.  .'•Jo/. v,  Also,  outwatd  appear- 
ance,      '/'urn'. —II  Also,  a  pnt in' i  .  /in 

'  oldTf  cloak,  it'  ■  lrpofya- 

ffi(,7tp       ,"'.  liv.  Sub  prastextu  verbo 

rum       In  tin,   Hoc  prs;tei  til. 

i  n.    See  Pratexo. 

[pra  fc  tfmeo),  es,ui,n.and 

beforeliand,  or  to  be  in  fear. 

■     libi,  /'.  '.  Oil  hi     ""  "  mi mint .       '/'>- 


bull.  _  ratimuisse  (this  may  be,  also, 
from  prmtimesco.) 

PR.KTI.MeSCS  (pra  &  timesco),  is,  mui, 
n.  3.  to  fall  into  fear  beforehand,  to  be  in 
fear  beforehand.     See  Prmtimco. 

PIl.ETfMiDOS  (pra  &  timidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  fearful.  Au.ct.carm.  de  lima. 

PR.ETLN'CTOS,  a,  um.     See  Praiingo. 

PR.ETTNG5  (pra  &  tingo),  is,  nxi,  nc- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  dip  in  or  moisten  beforehand. 
Ovid. 

PR/EToXD£5  (pra  &  tondeo),  es,  toton- 
di,  tonsum,  a.  2.  to  clip  in  front  or  before- 
hand. Apul. 

PR.ET511  (for  praltor,  from  praeo),  oris, 
m.  properly,  any  leader,  chief,  head, presi- 
dent. Hence,  the  consul,  as  the  chief 
magistrate,  was  formerly  called  prator 
maximus.  Liv.  7,  3.  Also,  simply, 
prmtor.  Liv.  3,  55.  —  Tacit,  aerarii, 
h.  c.  president.  —  Particularly,  a  general, 
commander,  o-Tparny6c.  It  is  rarely  ap- 
plied to  Roman  generals,  but  very  fre- 
quently to  those  of  foreign  nations,  as, 
of  the  Athenians.  Qic.  and  JfTepos.  Of 
the  Thebans.  Cic.  —  In  civil  life,  a 
chief,  director,  head,  superintendent.  Ta- 
cit, a-rarii.  CSee  above.)  The  chief 
magistrate  in  Capua  was  called  so,  ac- 
cording to  Cic.  Agr.  2,  34  ;  with  us,  the 
mayor.  So,  also,  at  Carthage.  JVep. 
Hank.  7.  In  this  passage,  it  is  a  civil 
magistrate.  —  Prator  is  particularly  a 
magistrate  at  Rome,  who  administered 
justice,  and  ranked  next  to  the  consuls. 
Cic.  There  were  eight  prators  at 
Rome  in  the  time  of  Cicero.  Of  these, 
two  were  employed  in  causis  privatis, 
h.  e.  private  disputes  concerning  property . 
One  of  them  was  called  proztor  urbanus, 
who  administered  justice  when  the  two 
parties  were  cives,  h.  e.  possessed  Ro- 
man citizenship.  The  other  was  called 
prmtor  peregrinus,  who  administered 
justice  when  both  parties  at  variance, 
or  only  one  of  them,  were  peregrini,  ft.  e. 
had  not  the  right  of  Roman  citizenship. 
The  other  six  prators  were  concerned 
with  causa:  publico;,  as  murder,  adulte- 
ry, ambitus,  &c.  These  eight  prators 
committed  the  examination  of  causes  to 
subordinate  judges,  who  were  called  ju- 
dices  sclecH,  and  published  the  sentence 
of  these  judges,  who  formerly  gave  their 
votes  viva  voce,  but  afterwards  on  tab- 
lets. The  prators  wore  a  toga  pratexta, 
sat  in  sella)  curates,  and  were  preceded 
by  six  lictors.  Their  office  lasted  a  year. 
They  afterwards  went,  as  governors, 
into  a  province  assigned  to  them  by  lot, 
in  which  there  was  no  army.  There 
they  administered  justice,  performed 
the  duties  of  the  eight  prators  at  Rome, 
and  were  called  propratores  :  though 
such  a  governor  was  frequently,  also, 
called  pnrlnr.  Cic.  Vcrr.  2,  4,  and  60,  4, 
25,  &c.  The  administration  of  all  pra- 
tors, both  at  Rome  and  in  the  provinces, 
consisted  in  two  things,  viz.  in  edicto 
and  decretis  ex  edicto.     (See  Jurisdictio.) 

—  The  office  of  prator  was  first  institu- 
ted at  Rome,  A.  U.  C.  38S,  partly  be- 
cause the  consuls,  on  account  of  the 
many  wars  in  which  they  commanded, 
could  no  longer  administer  justice  ; 
partly,  that  thereby  the  patricians  might 
have  a  compensation  for  sharing  the 
consulate  with  the  people  (plebs,  the  ig- 
noble). —  At  first,  there  was  only  one 
prator.  Sulla  made  their  number  six  ; 
Caesar, eight  ;  Augustus  made  sixteen. 

—  Cic.  ad  Div.  2,  17,  12.  Prator,  for 
proconsul.  —  Cic.  Prator  primus,  h.  e. 
who  was  first  elected.  By  this  some  un- 
derstand the  prmtor  urbanus. 

I'R.F.ToRrANOS(pr,ptorium),a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  t-n  the  body-guard,  prato- 
riau.     Tacit,  miles,  ft.  c.  a  soldier  of  the 

emperor's  body-guard. TT  Also,  from 

praetor,  of  or  belonging  to  the.  prmtor. 
1'i.nd  it.  tutor,  /i.e.  qui  a  pratore  urbis 
dari  solet. 

PB  ETSRiCil  S,orIMt,ETdrtiTiuS(pra- 
tor ),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relatingto  the  prm- 
tor. Martini,  corona,  /;.  r.  received  from 
thr  prator  at  the  public  trames. 

I'IMlTolt  i  UM,  ii,  n.     See  Prmlorhis. 

PEiETORieS  (prastor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

belonging    to  a  general.     Cms.    cohors, 

/'.  e,  the  body  juard  which  every  general 

had.   the  pratorian  cohort.      Hence,  of 

C9C 


Catiline,  the  chief  and  leader  oi  the  rab- 
ble that  had  conspired  with  him  «gainst 
the  senate.  Cic.  Scortatorum  pratori- 
am  cohortem.  —  The  governor,  also,  a 
proconsul  or  proprator,  had  a  cohere 
pin',,ria,\\.ii.  a  suite.  Cic.  — Particu- 
larly  the  emperors  had  cohort-;  as  a 
body-guard,  called  cohortet  prai 
prectoriatuc.  'Tacit,  and  Suet.  —  Lie.  n:\- 
vis,  ft.  e.  the  commander's  or  admiral? t 
ship.  Prop,  classica,  A.  e.  the  signal  of 
the  general,  as,  for  an  attack.  CU. 
imperium,  h.  e.  command  of  a  fleet. 
Cms.  porta,  ft.  e.  gate  of  a  camp,  where  ; 

(he  general  had  hit  tent ir  Also,  of, 

belonging  or  relating  to  the  prmtor  or  prm- 
tors.    Liv.  comitia,  ft.  e.  the  election  of 
the  prators.     Cic.  turba,  A.  e.  frequenting 
these  comitia.     Id.  jus,   ft.  e.   proceeding  i 
//•07«  him,   consisting    in    his    sentence». 
Hence,    Pandect,    actio.      Id.    exceptio,  ! 
ft.  e.  customary  there.     Id.  pofestas,  ft.  p. 
the  office  of  a  prmtor.     Cic.  Vir  pnetorius,  i 
or,  simply,  pnetorius,  sc.  vir,  ft.  e.  a  pne- 
torian  man,    one  that  has  been  a  pnettyr. 
Also,  a  man  of  'the  rank  of  a  prator.  Plin. 

Ep: ir  Also,  of,  belonging  or  relating 

to  the  proprator.  Cic.  domus,  ft.  e.  the 
house  or  palace  of  a  prator  in  a  province. 
—  Pratorium,  subst.,  sc.  tentorium,  or 
tabernaculum,  the  gcneraVs  tent,  armv- 
yiov.  Cms.  and  Liv.  And  because 
councils  of  war  were  held  therein, 
hence,  a  council  of  war.  Liv.  dimittere, 
or  mittere,  ft.  e.  to  dismiss.  —  Also,  figur. 
the  cell  of  the  queen-bee,  Virg.  —  Prato- 
rium, sc.  doniicilium,  or  aedifacium,  the 
house  or  palace  of  the  governor  of  a  prov- 
ince, the  prator^s  or  proprietor's  house, 
6iKaarnpiov.  Cic.  —  Hence,  perhaps, 
a  royal  palace.  Juvenal,  regis.  —  Also, 
any  splendid  building,  magnificent  villa  or 
country-scat.  Suet,  and  Pandect.  —  Al- 
so, the  emperor's  body-guard.  Sueton. 
Their  commander  was  called  prmfectus 
prmtorio,  of  whom  there  were  two. 

PR^ET5RaU£5  (pra  &  torqueo),  es,  si, 
turn,  a.  2.  to  twist  forwards  or  round. 
Plaut. 

PR^ToRRIDuS  (pra  &torridus),  a,um, 
adj.  very  hot,  very  dry.  Calpurn.  33S- 
tas. 

PR^EToRTCS,  a,  um.  See  Prmtor- 
queo. 

PR^ETRaCTaTOS  (pra  &  tractatus),  us, 
m.  a  previous  treatise,  an  introduction, 
preface.     Tertull. 

PR.ETR£PiD5  (pra  &  trepido),  as,  n.  1. 
to  tremble  much,  be  very  hasty.   Catull. 

PR^ETREPIDuS  (pra  &  trepidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  trembling  very  much,  very  hasty,  pal- 
pitating, throbbing.  Pers.  cor. IT  Al- 
so, trembling  very  much,  very  anxious  or 
disquieted.     Sueton.  homo. 

PR/£TRIC5SuS  (pra  &.  tricosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  confused,  intricate  or  laborious.  Mar- 
tial. 3,  63,  14.  res.  (Al.  pertric.  or  pe- 
tric.) 

PR,ETR0NC5  (pra  &  trunco),  as,  a.  1. 
to  cut  off  before,  or,  in  general,  to  cut  off, 
cut  out,  dirnKOTTTto.     Plaut. 

PR^TOMmoS  (pra  &  tumidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  much  swollen,  rising,  puffed  up, 
puffing  up.     Claudian.  furor. 

PR.ETORA  (prator),  a>,  f.  rfte  prator  ship ; 
the  office  or  dignity  of  a  prmtor,  inap\ia. 
Cic.  Pratura  se  abdicare,  ft.  e.  to  re- 
sign. 

PR>?£T0TiI,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Picenum 
in  Italy.  —  Hence,  Pratutlus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  country  of  the  Pratu- 
tii.  Plin.  —  PratQtlanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  the  Pratutii.     Liv.  ager. 

PR.^EVaLkNTIX  (pravaleo),  Be,  f.  superi- 
or force,  prevalence.     Pandect. 

PRjEVALES  (pra  &  valeo),  es,  ui,  n.  2. 
to  prevail,  be  better  or  more  able,  be  of 
more  value  or  worth,  be  stronger  or  more 
powerful,  excel,  exceed,  iv.pioxvoi,  Liv. 
Pravalens  populus.  Sueton.  auctorita- 
te.     Phadr.  Sapientia  pravalet  virtute, 

ft.  r.    has  more   power  than    virtue. 

If  Also,  of  medicines,  to  have  great  vir- 
tue, or  efficacy,  be  very  good  against. 
Plin.   Lac  pravalet  ad  vitia  sananda. 

PR^VaUkSC5  (pra  &  valesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  grow  or  become  very  strong.   Colum. 

PR/KVXLTDk  (pra  valid  us),  adv.  very 
Strongly,  navv  iaxvpioc.     Plin. 

PR.EVaLiDOS  (pra  &  validus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  able  or  strong,  very  stout  or  ro- 


?RJE 

bunt,  vircpicrxvpog.  Liv.  juvenis.  Sue- 
ton,  ramus.  —  Also,  very  powerful.  Lie. 
urbes.  Hence,  Virg.  terra,  h.  e.  toofr- 
life,  bearing  too  abundantly.  Tacit,  vi- 
tia,    h.   e.    prevailing    ,„•   mrreasi.ig   toe 


PRA 


1.  r<> 


W1MC/V 

PR^EVaLLQ  (pra  fc  vallo),  as 

fortify  before.     Hirt. 
PR.EVAPGRd   (pre  &  vaporo),  as,  Svl, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  fumigate  or  perfume  before- 
hand. Cml.  Aurel. 
PR/EVaU1CaTi5  (prevaricor),  onis,  f. 
a  transgressing  the  line  of  duty,  particu- 
larly of  a  pleader  who  is  guilty  ot"  col- 
lusion with  the  opposite  party,  </  shuf- 
fling, prevaricating,  betraying  the  cause 
of  one's  client.  KaSvqysotc.  Cic. 
PR.HVaRICaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  ad- 
vocate who  collusively  furors  his  oppo- 
nent, a  prevaricator,  shuffler,  one  guilty 
of  foul  plan  in  pleading,  vaS-ix/isrf//).  Cic. 
Prevaricator  signiricat  eum,  qui  in  con- 
trariis  causis  quasi  varie  esse  positus 
videatur.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.  follow- 
ing. Cic.  Catilina'.  Id.  causae  publico. 
PR.EYARrCATRIX  (pravaricator;,  icis, 

f.  she  that  sins.  Aianistin. 
PR.E  VAR1CSR  (pra  &  varico),  ins,  5tus 
sunijdep.  1.  to  straddle,  walk  wide  ;  not  to 
go  straight  ;  to  go  crooked  or  make  a  balk 
in  ploughing.  Plin.  Arator  pravarica- 
tur. —  Hence,  to  act  wrongly,  transgress 
his  duty,  particularly  in  a  court  ofjus- 
tice,  when  one  accuses  or  defends  a 
person  only  in  appearance,  but  in  reali- 
ty favors  the  opposite  party,  to  act  by 
collusion  in  pleading,  be  guilty  of  colluso- 
ry  practices,  ice.  Cic.  Also,  with  a  dat. 
following.  Cic.  accusationi. 
PR^EVaROS  (pra  &  varus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

very  crooked,  irregular  or  bad.  Cic. 
PRJEV&UQ  (pra  &  veho),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  carry,  convey,  or  lead  forth  or  before. 
Hence,  Pravehi,  to  ride, fly, flow  forth,  or 
before.  Liv.  Equites  pravecti,  h.  e.  ri- 
ding before.  Virg.  Pravectus  equo. 
Tacit.  Missilia  pnevehuntur,  h.  e.  flew 

before  them. IF  Also,  to  carry,  convey 

or  lead  by  or  past.     Hence,  Pravehi,   to 
go,  pass,  fly,  flow  or  ride  past  or  by.    Liv. 
Pravectus  prater  undecim  fasces,  ft.  e. 
having  rode  by.     Tacit.  Rhenus  Germa- 
niam  pravehitur,  h.  e.  flows  by.    Figur. 
Plin.  Verba  pnevehuntur. 
PR^EVeLL5  (pra  &  vello),  is,  velli  and 
vulsi,  vulsum,  a.  3.  to  tear  away  before- 
hand  or   before,  or,  in  general,  to  tear 
away.     Laber.  and  Tertull. 
PR^EVeL5  (pra  &.  velo),  as,  a.  J.  to  veil 
or  cover  before,  or,  simply,  to  veil,  cover, 
irpoKa\vnroj.     Claudian.  pudorem. 
PR^EVeLoX    (pra;  &  velox),  oris,  vent 

swift.  Plin. 
PR^EVfiNIS  (pra  &  venio),  is,  Sni,  en- 
tum,  a.  4.  to  come  before,  get  the  start 
npoipxo/jat.  Liv.  Hostis  breviore  via 
pravenit.  Pandect,  accusando,  ft.  e.  to 
accuse  beforehand,  to  anticipate  with  an 
accusation,  come  sooner  with  it.  — Also 
with  an  accus.  following,  to  anticipate, 
prevent.  Liv.  hostem.  Id.  desiderium 
plebis.  Id.  famam.  Hence,  Ovid,  and 
Justin.  Morte  praventus,  h.  e.  prevented 
by  his  death.  Tacit.  Nisi  praveniretur 
Agrippina,  h.  e.  was  killed  beforehand.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  surpass,  excel,  exceed,  be 
superior.  Colum. 
PR^EVeNTSR  (pravenio),  oris,  m.  that 
comes  before.  Ammian.  Praventores, 
h.  e.  a  kind  of  soldiers. 
PR^VeNTCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  preventing. 

Tertull. 
PR,EVENTrS,  a,  urn.     See  Prmvenio. 
PR^EVeRBIUM  (pra  &  verbum),  ii,  n.  a 

preposition,      Varr. 
PRxEVeRNS  (pra  &  verno),  as,  n.   1. 
Plin.    Pravernat,  h.  e.  it  is  spring  too 
early,  spring  comes  on  too  soon. 
PR^EVeRRQ  (pra  &  verro),  is,  a.  3.  to 

sweep  or  brush  before.     Ovid. 
PR.EVeRT5,  and  PR;EVoRT5  (pra  & 
verto,  or  vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  and, 
in  several   instances,    Pravertor,    eris, 
sus  sum,  dep.  3.   to  prefer.     Cic.  Quod 

huic  sermoni  pravertendum  putes 

If  Also,  to  outstrip,  get  the  start  of,  get 
before,  outrun.  Virg.  ventos  cursu. 
Id.  ventos  equo. —  Hence,  figur.  to  pre- 
vent, anticipate,  be  beforehand  with.  Liv. 
Quorum  usum  opportunitas  pravertit, 
4.  e.  has  rendered  useless.     Ovid.  Pras- 


vertunt  me  fata.      Lucan.    tristii    leto, 

(tell.   Mors  pneverterat Also,  to  take 

possession  of  beforehand,  prepossess. 
Virg.  animos  amore.  —  Also,  to  take 
before  another.  Plaut.  poculum Al- 
so, to  obviate,  hinder,  gitard  against.  Se- 
ren.  Samm.  virus.  —  Also,  "to  surpass. 
Cic.  Still.  10.  Quern  non  praverterim, 
sc.  in  speaking  harshly.  —  Also,  figur. 
to  prevail  over,  haue  more  force  or  weight, 
be  superior,  preferable,  or  of  greater  "im- 
portune.-,     i.iv.  Bello  pnevertisse  quic- 

quam.      Plaut.    Metus   pravertit.   

II  Also,  to  apply  one's  self  beforehand  or 
principally  to  any  thing."  Horat.  Illud 
pravertamur,  h.  e.  above  all  let  us  turn 
our  attention  to  this.  Colum.  Nos  ad  ea 
praverti.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  or  accus.  to 
do  first,  or  in  preference  to  any  thing  else, 
despatch  first.  Plaut.  Rei  mandate 
praverti  decet.  Id.  Hoc  pravertar  pri- 
muni.  Liv.  Coacti  omnibus  earn  rein 
praeverti.  Id.  Aliud  pravertendum  sibi 
esse,  h.  c.  he  had  something  more  impor- 
tant to  do.  Hence,  perhaps,  Plaut  ~ 
quid  dictum  est  per  jocum,  non  requum 
est,  id  te  serio  praevortier,  h.  e.  take  in 
earnest.  Id.  In  rem  quod  sit,  praverta- 
ris,  h.  c.  do,  perform.  Id.  Cave  pigritia1 
pravortaris,  h.  e.  do  not  give  yourself 
up  to. 
PR/EVET5  (pra  &  veto),  as,  ui,Itum,  a. 
1.  to  forbid  beforehand.  —  Hence,  Prave- 
titus,ji,  um,  forbidden  beforehand.  Sil. 
PR/EVeX5  (pra  &  vexo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  torment,  vex,  misuse,  or  weaken 
beforehand  or  very  much.  Cml.  Aurel. 
vires. 
PRiEVIDKS  (pra  &  video),  es,ldi,Isum, 
a.  2.  to  see  before,  foresee,  npoopaco.     Cic. 

futura. IT  Also,  to  provide  beforehand. 

JVepos.  Nisi  quid  pravidisset. II  Al- 
so, to  overlook,  not   to   see.     Tacit.  Ann. 
12,  63.  Pravisa  locorum  utilitate.    {Lips. 
and  Pich.  read  parum  visa.)     In  Horat. 
Sat.  1,  3,  25.  some  read  quum  tuaprmvi- 
deas  mala.     But   others  read  pervideas. 
PR.EVINCr5  (pra  &.  vincio),  is,    nxi 
nctum,  a.  4.  to  bind  before,  or,  in  gene 
ral,  to  bind,  tie.     Gell. 
PR.EVINCTGS,  a,  um.     See  Prmvincio. 
PRzEViRIDIS  (pra  &  viridis),  e,   adj 

very  green.     Fro n tin. 
PR/EViRri>5  (pra  &  virido),  as,  n.  1.  to 
be  very  verdant.     Figur.  to  be  very  vigo- 
rous.    Laber. 
PROVISOS,  a,  um.     See  Prmvideo. 
PR.EVITI5  (pra  &.  vitio),  as,  5vi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  corrupt  or  infect  beforehand,  irpo- 
Karaiaxvvio.     Ovid,  gurgitem. 
PRyEViGS  (pra  &  via),  a,  um,  adj.  going 
before,  leading  the  way,  previous,  bSnyos. 
Ovid. 
PR^E0LC£R5   (pra   &   ulcero),  as,   avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  cause  to  ulcerate  or  to  make 
sore  beforehand.     Cml.  Aurel. 
PR^EOMBRS  (pra  k.  umbro),  as,  a.   1.  to 
cast  a  shade,  darken,  obscure,  ItricrKidSo). 
Tacit. 
PRjE0NG5  (pra&  ungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.   3.  to  anoint  or  smear  before.      Theod. 
Prise,  vulnus  -—  Hence,  Praunctus,  a, 
um,   anointed  or  smeared   before.      Ccrl. 
Aurel. 
PRiE0R5  (pra  &  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a. 
3.  to  burn  any  thing  before,  burn  at  the 
end  or  point.     Liv.  Hasta  prausta.    Cms. 
Sudes  praustae,   h.  e.  burnt  at  the  point 
in   order  to  harden  them.  —  Also,  of 
cold.      Plin.    Praustis    nive    membris, 
h.  e.  parched,  blistered,  frostbitten. 
PR^EVSLQ  (pra  &  volo),  as,  n.  1.  to  fly 
before  orjirst.     Cic.  —  Figur.  Plaut.  No- 
visse  mores  me  tuos  meditate  decet,  cu- 
ramque  adhibere,  ut  pravolet  mihi,  quo 
tn  velis. 
PR^EUT,  or  PRiE  UT.     See  Prm. 
PRaGMATICaRIoS  (pragmaticus),  ii,  m. 
one  that  writes  down  or  composes  imperial 
edicts  and  the  like.     Cod.  Just. 
PRaGMATICOS    (npaypariKOs),  a,  um, 
adj.  experienced  in  state  affairs  or  politics, 
having  knowledge   of  business  or  of  the 
world,  political.    Cic.  homo,  h.  e.  a  man  of 
business,  man  of  the  world.      Id.  Si  quid 
pragmaticon  habes,  scribe,  h.  e.  any  thing 

relating  to  politics  or  state  affairs.  

IT  With  the  Grecians,  and  afterwards 
with  the  Romans,  pragmatici  means  per- 
sons skilful  in  the  law  and  in  the  manage- 
ment of  lawsuits,  who,  for  money,  gave 

607 


TRA 

advice  to  orators  and  adrora'cs.      Cic.  — 
With  later  writers,  pragmaticus  means 

a    lawyer,  advocate.        q„i,,til.    ;),(),  58; 

1--2,  .»,  4.     Juvenal.!.   183. ir  Also- 

rela/u,,r   to   civil  affairs.       Hence,    Cod, 

■lust  Pragmatica  sanctlo,  h.  e.  an  impe- 
rial decree,  edict,  or  ordinance  made,  at  the 
request  if  a  community.  So,  also,  Au- 
gust,,,. Rescriptum  pragmatlcum,  or, 
oiWjj  C,"L  77"w-  Pragmatlcum. 
1  KAMJMtJS  {irpduviog),  a,  um,  adj.  Pram- 
nian.      Fi,„.   vimim,  !,.  <■.  a  kind  of  excel- 

lent  wine  near  Smyrna.  11  Pramnion 

a  land  of  precious  stone,  a  kind  of  morion 
Plin.  37,  (i3. 
PRaNDKO  (prandium),  es,  prandi,  pran- 
sum,  a.  2.  to  cat  before  the  coma  or  prin- 
cipal meal,  to  breakfast,  rat.  in  the  fore- 
noon. Cic.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat.  fol- 
lowing, to  breakfast  upon,  or  eat  any 
thing  before  the  principal  meal,  and  some- 
times in  general  to  cat.  Plaut.  prandi- 
um  calidum.     Horat.  olus. ir  See, 

also,  Pransus,  a,  um. 
PRANDIUM  (from  Dor.  irpav,  for  irpat), 
ii,    n.    a    breakfast,    luncheon,    uttio-top. 
The  Romans  had  only  one  regular  meal 
called  cana,  about  3  "o'clock  in  the  af- 
ternoon.    Whoever  would  or  could  not 
wait  till  that  time,  ate  something,  as, 
bread,  fishes,  roasted  meat,  &c.     The 
nobles  and   higher  classes  of  the  Ro- 
mans considered   it  improper  to  make 
this  a  regular  meal,  with  wine,  &c.   Cic. 
Prandiorum  adparatus  et  vinolentiam. 
Id.    Prandium  alicui  videre,  h.  e.  to  pro- 
vide.    Plaut.    coquere.      Id.    comedere, 
or,  Id.  prandere.      Such  prandia  were 
also  given  by  candidates  to  their  tributes. 
Cic.    Also  by  the  emperor  to  the  people. 
Sueton.  —  It  denotes  also  any  meal.   Mar- 
tial. Tereos. IT  Also,  of  the  feed- 
ing or  eating  of  animals.     Plaut. 
PRaNSiT5  (frequentat.  of  prandeo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.   to  eat  in   the  forenoon. 
Also,  in  general,  to  eat.     Plaut. 
PRANS6R  (prandeo),   oris,   m.   one  that 
eats  in  the  forenoon,  or  partakes  of  a  meal 
in  the  forenoon,  a  guest,  dpiSTnTrip.  Plaut. 
PRANSoRiOS  (pransor),  a,   um,   adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  eating  at  noon  or  in  the 
forenoon.       Quintil.  6,  3,   99.  candela- 
brum,/^ huinile. 
PRaNSuS  (prandeo),  a,  um,  adj.  that  has 
eaten  in  the  forenoon  or  before  the  principal 
meal,  that  has  breakfasted,  and,  perhaps, 
sometimes   in   general,   that  has  eaten. 
Horat.  —  Soldiers  usually  took  a  meal 
before   an   engagement.    Liv.   Ducibus 
praceptum,  ut  prandere  omnes  juberent, 
armatos    deinde     signum    exspectare. 
Hence,  of  soldiers,  Curatus  et  pransus, 
ready.    Liv.  Ut  ante  lucem  viri  equique 
curati  et  pransi  essent.     So,  also,   Cato. 
Pransus  et  paratus.  —  But  Pransus  po- 
tus,    that    has  loaded    his    stomach  with 
meat  and  wine,   besotted    with  meat   and 
drink.     Cic. 
PRAPEDILON  (unc),  i,  n.  the  herb  lion's- 

foot.     Apul. 
PRASINATOS   (prasinus),    a,    um,    adj. 

wearing  a  leek-green  garment.  Petron. 
PRASINuS  {itpdaivos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
color  of  a  leek,  greenish,  green,  porra- 
ceous.  Plin.  color.  Sueton.  factio,  h.  e. 
the  leek-green  faction  of  charioteers  in  the 
circus.  For  the  charioteers  were  distrib- 
uted into  four  parties  or  factions,  distin- 
guished by  the  different  color  of  their 
dress,  viz.  alba,  russata,  veneta,  prasina. 

—  Hence,  belonging  to  them.  Sueton. 
Prasinus  agitator,  or,  simply,  Martial. 
Prasinus,  sc.  agitator. 

PRASI5N,  or  PRASiUM,  ii,  n.     See  Pra- 

sius. 
PRASiOS  {irpaaioq),  a,  um,  adj.  leek-green. 

—  Hence,  Prasius,  sc.  lapis,  a  kind  of 
precious  stone  of  the  color  of  leek.     Plin. 

37,  34. IT  Prasion,  or  Prasium,  ii,  n.     - 

the  plant  horehound  (Marrubium  vulgare, 
L.).     Plin.  20,  89. 

PRASOIDeS  (npaaoeiSrjc),  is,  of  the  color  of 
leek,  leek-green.  Hence,  a  kind  of  topaz. 
Plin. 

PRAS5N  (irpdaov),  i,  n.  a  marine  shrub 
resembling  leek.     Plin.  13,  43. 

PRaTeNSjS  (pratum),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  meadow,  \eipwvioc.  Horat.  fun- 
gus.    Plin.  flores,  h.  e.  meadow-flowers. 

PRaTDLUM  (dimin.  of  pratum),  i,  n.  a 
little  meadow,  rMipwviov.     Cic. 

3N 


1'RE 


PRE 


PJIL 


PRaTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  meadow,  Xeiuciv. 
Cic.  Pratorum  viriditas.  Plin.  Prata 
csdere,  or  secare,  A.  e.  to  mow.     Cic.  in 

.Ira'.  Neptania  prata,  A.  e.  the  sea. 

IT  Figur.  the  grass  that  grows  in  meadows. 
Plant,  and  Ovid. 

PRaVe  (pravtis),  adv.  crookedly.  Hence, 
icrongly,  amiss,  badly,  Kaxtos,  TTOvnpios. 
Cic.  facta.  Horat.  Versus  prave  facti. 
Lie.  Religiones  prave  cultae.  Sallust. 
Pravissime. 

PRAVICoRDrOS  (pravus  &  cor),  a,  am, 
adj.  having  a  depraved  heart.    j&ugustin. 

PR  a  VITAS  (pravus),  atis,  f.  crookedness, 
inequality,  irregu'ariti/,  deformity,  mis- 
shapcdne'ss,  (JKoXiorns.  Cic.  niembro- 
rum.  Id.  corporis.  Cohan,  statumi- 
nuin.  Pallad.  curvatura.  Cic  oris, 
h.  e.  a  wry  mouth  made  in  speaking,  or, 
defect    or  impropriety    in    pronunciation. 

IT  Figur.   irregularity,    impropriety, 

bad  condition,  perverseness,  untowardness. 
Cic.  Ad  pravitatem  venire,  h.  e.  impro- 
nrietu  in  speaking,  in  gestures,  &c.  Oell. 
ominis,  h.  e.  a  bad  omen.  —  Particularly, 
with  regard  to  the  mind  and  morals, 
perverseness,  depravity,  viciousness,  icick- 
edness.  Liv.  consulum,  h.  e.  bad  beha- 
vior. Q.  Cic.  animi,  h.  e.  perverseness. 
So,  also,  Cic.  mentis.  Sallust.  homi- 
nis. 

PRaVOS  (from  napa),  a,  um,  adj.  crook- 
ed, not  straight,  misshapen,  distorted,  de- 
formed, perverted,  arpe,8\os,  0x0X16$. 
Cic.    membra.      Horat.   talus.     Lucret. 

regula. IT  Also,  irregular,  improper, 

wrong,  bad.  Liv.  Obtestari,  ne  pravo 
cum°collega  certamine  rempublicam 
prodat.  Cic.  affectio.  Tacit,  temula- 
tio.  Horat.  Bellua  prava,  h.  e.  stulta. 
Cic.  Nihil  pravius.  Id.  Pravissima  re- 
gula. Vellei.  homo.  Oell.  Pravum 
omen,  h.  e.  a  bad  omen.  Also,  with  a 
g-enit.  following.  Sil.  fidei,  A.  e.  faith- 
less.   IT  Pravum,  crookedness.  Hence, 

Tacit.  In  pravum  elapsi  artus. 

PRAXITELkS  {Upa^iHXns),  is,  m.  a  cele- 
brated Grecian  statuary.  —  Hence,  Prax- 
itellus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Praxiteles.     Cic. 

PRECaBONDOS  (precor),  a,  um,  adj. 
praying  earnestly.     Pacat. 

PRKCaRJo.     See  Precarius. 

PRECARrUM.     See  Precarius. 

PRECaRjOS  (preces),  a,  um,  adj.  obtained 
hij  prayer,  entreaty,  or  as  a  favor,  obtained 
by  begging  or  as  it  were  by  begging,  Ikc- 
revrtKds," SeSavetcpevos.  Ovid,  forma. 
Liv.  libertas.  Id.  Precariam  opem  orare, 
h.  e.  assistance  rendered  from  mere  favor, 
not  from  obligation.  —  Hence,  Precarium, 
that  which  is  obtained  by  begging  or  pray- 
ers. Senec.  —  Hence,  Precario,  by  entreaty 
or  request.  Terent.  Hane  tu  mihi  vel 
vi,  vel  clam,  vel  precario  fac  tradas. 
Cic.  rogare.  Plin.  Ep.  studeo,  A.  e.  I 
am  obliged,  to  beg,  as  it  were,  for  time  to 

pursue  my  studies. IT  Precarium,  ii, 

n.  subst.  an  oratory,  chapel.     Petron. 

PRECATI5  (precor),  onis,   f.   a  praying, 

prayer,  entreaty,  ei>\h;  denmc.     Cic. 

''  Also,  a  formulary,  as,  of  superstitious 
teople.     Plin. 

PRECaTTVe  (precativus),  adv.  by  entrea- 
tTlpian. 

PRfiCATIVOS  (precor),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
prayed  for  or  done  by  entreaty.    Jlmmian. 
.  Modo  precativo,  A.  e    by 
prayer  or  entreaty. 

PRCCAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  prays. 
Hence,  a  mediator,  an  intercessor,  ikc- 
-n,.     Terent. 

PRKCATOS  (Id.),  119,  m.  a  prayer,  request, 
dinfflf.      Slat. 

-■      See  Prez 

PRBCIAN08,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  of  a 
kind  of  pear.     Cloat.  ap.  Maerob. 

PRCCTI  S,  or  PEfiTII  S,  a,  am,  adj.  the 
name  of  a  kind  of  vine;  aa,  Virg.  Preciie, 
or,  Colum,  Pretiae,  »c.  ritea. 

FRBC8R  (ptVX).  arh,  Stua  sum,  dep.  I.  to 
•ran,  entreat,  beg,  beseech, petition. desire, 
■  ■it.  CU.  deot.  Liv.  Ve- 
nire memoranl  ad  precandum  Roma- 
num.  CU.  a  diis,  Ml  patiantur.  Also, 
■liquid,  for  any  thing;  m,  /."'■  opem. 
Or..  Htecoptavi,  bssi  precatua  sum,  se. 
the  gods,  id.  aliquid  ab  aliquo.  Goto. 
iri  Jovem.  —  Also,  to 

bwoki  < hurl.  Nyctelium  pa- 

W.m.  —  AIho.  Prr  cor,  absolutely.    Omd. 


Pa'  ce,  precor,  fasso,  A.  e.  I  pray. 

IT  Also,  to  pray  to   the    gods,  supplicate- 

Liv.  ad  deos. IT  Also,  to  wwftone 

well  or  ill.  Cic.  and  Liv.  alicui  aliquid. 
Cic.  Male  precari.     Quintal,  bene  ahem. 

—  Hence,  to  curse,  utter  imprecations 
against.     Plant.,  Cic,  and  Plin.  Panes. 

alicui.    IT    Precantur,     passively. 

Varr. 

PREHeND5,  or  PReND5  (unc),  is,  di, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  take,  take  or  lay  hold  of, 
grasp,  catch,  seize,  Xafifiavu).  Plant,  ali- 
queru  pallio,  h.  e.  by  his  mantle.  Cic. 
aliquem  rnanu.  Id.  dextrara.  Id.  Or- 
nabat  locum,  quern  prehenderat.  Id. 
Tellus  prehendit  stirpes,  when,  the  trees 
take  root.  —  Hence,  to  take  root.     Pallad. 

IT  Also,  to  take  by   the  sleeve,  gown, 

hand,  &c.  stop,  detain,  fall  in  or  meet 
with,  accost.     Terent.  and  Cic.  aliquem. 

IT  Also,  to  catch,   take  by  surprise, 

take  in  the  act.  Plant,  in  furto.  Oell. 
furto  manifesto.     Plant,  mendacii,  ft.  e. 

to  catch  in  a  lie.   IT  Also,  figur.   to 

take,  catch,  seize.  Lucret.  oculis,  A.  e.  to 
see.  Cic.  Animus  naturam  prehende- 
rit,  ft.  e.  tn  comprehend,  perceive,  observe, 
notice.  Virg.  oras  Itali;e,  A.  e.  to  reach, 
gain. 1T  Also,  to  seize,  arrest.      Oell. 

PREHeNSi5,  and  PReNSIS  (prehendo), 
onis,  f.  a  seizing,  catching,  taking  or  lay- 
ing hold  of,  XaBn-  .  Also,  the  right  to  lay 
hold  of  or  arrest.  Varr.  ap.  Oell.  Habe- 
re prehensionem,  or  prensionem,  ft.  e. 
the  right  of  seizing  and  arresting  any  one. 

1T   Also,  a   machine  fur   raising    or 

screwing  up  any  thing,  a  windlass,      en's. 

PREHE"NS5,and  more  frequently,  PReN- 
S5  (frequentat.  of  prehendo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  take  or  lay  hold  of,  catch  at, 

seize.    Liv.  manus.  Horat.  brachia   

IT  Also,  to  take  hold  of  any  person,  in  order 
to  talkwith  or  entreat  him.  Tacit,  genua. 
Liv.  veteranos.  —  Hence  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered  to  ask,  pray,  entreat. 
Liv.  Ut  vestem  mutaret  aut  supplex 
prensaret  homines.  —  Particularly,  to 
solicit  for  an  office.  Liv.  homines.  Id. 
patres.  Also,  without  an  accus.  Cic. 
Prensat  Galba,  h.  e.  solicits  for  the  consu- 
late. It  was  customary  at  Rome,  that 
he  who  solicited  for  an  office,  should 
take  every  person  by  the  hand  and  press 
it  in  a  friendly  manner. 

PRfiHEXSuS,  and  PReXSOS,  a,  um. 
See  Prehendo. 

PRELIUS  lacus,  a  lake  of  Etruria,  now 
Lago  di  Castiglione.     Cic. 

PReLUM  (premo),  i,  n.  a  press  ;  an  instru- 
ment or  machine  for  pressing;  or  squeez- 
ing grapes,  olives,  &c.  a  vine-press,  oil- 
press,  «fee.  irtecrTrtp.      Varr.  and  Virg-. 

PReMa,  ce,  f.  ft.  e.  dea,  qua?  facit,  ut  ne 
virgo  se  commoveat,  quando  a  sponso 
premitur.    Augustin. 

PREM5  (from  irpea,  i.  e.  irpiw),  is,  pressi, 
pressum,  a.  3.  to  press,  ttis^m,  SAt,#<u. 
Virg-.  Natos  ad  pectora.  Cic.  Premi 
onere.  Virg.  Premere  anguem,  A.  e. 
to  tread  upon.  Horat.  vina,  ft.  e.  to  press. 
Ovid,  ubera,  ft.  e.  to  milk.  Id.  membra 
paterna  rotis  inductis,  h.  e.  to  drier  a 
chariot  over  one's  father's  corpse.  Plin. 
pollicem,  ft.  e.  to  be  favorably  inclined 
towards  any  one.  Sueton.  femtnam,  for 
concumbere,  inire.  Also,  of  animals, 
to  tread.  Martial.  Feminas  premunt 
galli.  Tacit,  vestigia  alicujus,  A.  e.  to 
tread  in  the  footsteps  of  any  one,  follow 
his  example.  Ovid,  frena  dente,  A.  e.  to 
chew,  bite,  champ.  Id.  Juvenci  pressi 
jugo,  A.  e.  yoked.  Cic.  Necessitas  eum 
premebat.  Sallust.  /Erumme  me  pre- 
munt. Cic.  Premi  «ere  alieno,  A.  c.  to 
be  oppressed  or  overwhelmed.  Id.  Invi- 
dia  et  odio  populi.  —  Hence,  to  touch. 
Horat.  litus,  ft.  e.  to  sail  along  the  shore, 
keep  close  to  the  shore.  Ovid.  Insulam 
prernit  amnis,  A.  e.  surrounds.  Id.  la- 
tus,  ft.  e.  to  touch.  —  Also,  to  hold.  Ov- 
id, frena  manu.  —  Locum  premere,  to  be 
frequently  at  a  place  ;  as,  Cic.  forum. — 
Also,  to  sit,  stand,  lie,  fall,  lay  one's  self, 
or  sit.  down  upon.  Ovid,  torum,  ft.  e.  to  lie 
upon.  Id.  sedilia.  Ovid.  Jim.  3,  (!,  l(i. 
hurnum,  ft.  e.  to  lay  one's  self  upon  the 
ground.  Ovid.  Fast.  4,  844.  humnm, 
//.  e.  to  fall  upon  the  ground.  Ovid,  ter- 
g;t  equi,  A.  e.  to  sit  upon  or  ride.  Id. 
ebur,  A.  c.  aellam  curulcm.  Id.  axes, 
A.  e.  currum.  Liv.  saltus  montium 
G98 


pnesidiia,  ft.  e.  to  occupy.  —  Al.so,  u 
cover.  Ovid.  Fronde  preinit  crinem, 
Virg.  Caniiieni  galea  prexnitnua.  — 
Hence,  to  cover,  conceal,  hide,  y.r 
Mona  urbia  cladem  ruina  precait.  id. 
Lumenque  obacura  luna  jir<:;/iit,  ft.  «. 
the  moon  hid  her  light,  set.  Horat.  ali- 
quid terra,  ft.  e.  to  bury.  Odd.  ossa, 
A.  e.  I n  bury.  Figur.  Virg.  Me  pressit 
alta  quiea,  ft.  e.  I  lay  senseless  in  a  deep 
sleep,  —  Also,  to  hide,  conceal,  dissemble. 
Virg.  curam  sub  corde.  Id.  aliquid 
ore,  A.  c.  to  keep  secret.  Tacit,  iram, 
A.  e.  to  curb.  —  Also,  to  make  or  form 
any  thing  by  pressing.  Virg.  caseos. 
Id.  lac,  A.  e.  to  moke  cheese.  —  Also,  to 
press  upon,  press,  urge,  pursue,  chase, 
harass,  incommode.  Horat.  Culpam  Poe- 
na prernit  comes,  ft.  e.  follows  close  upon. 
Cces.  oppidum  obaidione,  ft.  e.  to  lay 
close  siege  to.  Id.hosles.  Particularly, 
of  hunters  pursuing  game  without  teas- 
ing. Virg.  cervum  ad  retia,  ft.  c.  to 
drive  into  the  nets.  —  Also,  in  general,  to 
pursue,  urge,  or  ply  a  person  with  words, 
questions,  &c.  Cic.  aliquem.  Or, 
with  accusations.  Ovid,  aliquem  cri- 
minibus.  Also,  by  dunning  or  demands 
of  payment.  Cic.  Attic.  6,  1.  Or  by 
any  other  demand.  Nepos.  Q.uum  ad 
exeundum  preineretur,  h.e.  mispressed, 
urged  or  importuned.  Cic.  argumen- 
tuin,  A.  e.  to  pursue,  follow  up,  continue, 
not  to  desist  from .  —  Also,  to  loud,  freight , 
trouble,  incommode.  Tibull.  ratem  mer- 
ce.  Virg.  Carinas  pressa?.  ProperL 
Pressus  multo  mero,  A.  e.  loaded,  heavy, 
overpowered.  Stat.  Phaleras  premere 
auro,  A.  e.  to  adorn,  ornament. 11  Al- 
so, to  press  into.  Ovid,  dentes  in  vite. 
Virg.  Presso  vomere.     Lucan.  ensem. 

—  Also,  to  press  upon.  Prop,  pollicem. 
Horat.  cubitum,    ft.  e.  to  lean   upon.  — 

Hence,  to  mark.     Ovid,  rem  nota. 

IT  Also,  to  press  or  squeeze  out.  Lucan. 
siicos.  Virg.  ignem.  Figur.  sonutn, 
to  express  a  sound  clearly.  Figur.  Cic. 
Lingua  sonos  vocis  pressos  facit,  ft.  e. 
well  expressed,  char,  distinct.  IT  Al- 
so, to  press  down,  let  down.  Ovid,  cur- 
rum, ft.  e.  to  drive  too  low.  Virg.  Mun- 
dus  premitur  devexus  in  austros,  A.  c. 
sinks  down.  Senec.  Dextra  pressa,  A.  e. 
let  down.  —  Hence,  to  set  or  plant.  Virg. 
virgulta  per  agros.  —  Also,  to  make  or 
form  any  thing  by  pressing  down,  to  make 
any  thing  deep.  Plin.  Ep.  fossam,  A.  e. 
to  draw  a  ditch.  Virg.  sulcum.  —  Fig- 
ur. to  lower,  disparage,  diminish,  exten- 
uate. Tacit,  famam  alicujus.  —  Also, 
to  despise,  contemn.  Cic.  humana  om- 
nia. —  Also,  to  strike  to  the  ground. 
Virg.  tres  famulos.  Tacit,  paucos.  — 
Also,  to  surpass.  Ovid.  Facta  premant 
annos.  —  Also,  to  rule.     Virg.  populos 

ditione. TT  Also,  to  press   together, 

press  close,  shut.  Ovid,  alicui  fauces. 
Virg.  oculos.  Id.  os,  ft.  e.  to  shut  the 
mouth.  Horat.  collum  laqueo,  A.  e.  to 
strangle.  Virg.  Presso  ter  gutture, 
ft.  e.  at  three  intervals.  —  Hence,  Pres- 
sus, a,  ii  in,  joined,  or  closely  joined. 
Senec.  am  plexus,  h.  e.  a  close  embrace. 
Ovid.  Jungere  oscnla  pressa,  ft.  e.  to 
kiss.  Hence,  Liv.  Presso  gradu  incedere, 
and  Id.  Presso  pede  cedere,  ft.  e.  step  by 
step,  or  in  close,  ranks.  —Hence,  Premere, 
to  tighten,  draw  in.  Virg.  habenas.  — 
Also,  to  prune,  lop.     Horat.  vitem  fake. 

—  Figur.  to  compress,  abridge.  Cic. 
Qua;  dilatantur  a  nobis,  Zeno  sic  pre- 
mebat. —  Also,  to  stop,  arrest,  hinder, 
check.  Virg.  vestigia,  A.  e.  to  stand 
still.  Cic.  cUrsum.  Virg.  vocem,  sc. 
snam,  A.  e.  to  be.  silent.  Id.  vocem  ali- 
cujus, ft.  e.  to  silence,  cause  to  be  silent. 
Tacit,  sanguinem,  A.  e.  to  stop,  stanch. 
1T  See,  also,  Pressus,  a,  um. 

PRIND5.     See  Prehendo. 

PReNSaTi5  (prenso),  5nis,f.  a  soliciting, 
eanvnssing,  oclicorrtc.,  irapayyeXia.     Cic. 

PRkNBITB  (frequentat.  of  prenso),  as, 
a.  1.  to  take  or  catch  hold  of.     Sidon. 

PRkNSO,  as.     See  Prehenso. 

PRkNSOS.    See  Prehensus. 

PRF.SByTER    (Trpzn-fivTtpoc),   eri,  m.    an 

elder,  aged  man.     Tertiill. IT  Also,  a 

priest,  presbyter  in  the  Christian  church, 
next  in  rank  to  a  bishop.     Tcrtull. 

PRkSHyTERATOS  (presbyter),  us,  m.  tht 
office  of  a  presbyter.    Hi  iron. 


PRE 


PRJ 


PR1 


PRkSSe  (pressus),  adv.  with  pressure. 
Gell.  l'ressius  conrlictata,  A.  e.  muck 
more  pressed  11  Also,  dost  It;,  short- 
ly.    Pallad.   Vites  pressius  putare. 

ir  Also,  of  pronunciation,  clearly,  dis- 
tinctly. Cic.  rresseloqui  h.r.  not  to  pro- 
nounce the  letters  too  broadly. II  Also, 

Of  speaking,  closely,  briefly,  concisely,  not 
(lipase'.!/.  Cic.  dicere.  —  Hence,  with- 
out ornament.  P!in.  Ep.  l'ressius  descri- 
liere. II    Also,    accurateli/,     exactly, 

etly.     Cic.  Pressius  agere. 

PRkSSIM  ^ I tl. > ,  adv.  by  pressing,  pressing 

to  one's   self.      Apul.    deosculari.   

IT  Also,  closely.     Apul. 

PReSSI5  (premo),  onis,  f.  a  pressing, 
pressing   down,    pressure,     niiotc.      Vi- 

true.  IT  Also,  the  prop   or  stay  under 

a  lever  whilst  a  burden  is  raised.  Vi- 
trur. 

FRsSSft  (frequentat.  of  premo),  as,  avi, 
atnm,  a.  1.  to' press,  xaranugu.  Plant. 
vomicain.  Sil.  cinerem  ad  pectora. 
Virg.   libera,  h.  c.  to  milk. 

PRicSSOR  (premo),  oris,  in.  one  that  press- 
es.   1T  Also,  a  kind  of  hunter.     Isidor. 

PReSSoRIOS  (pressor),  a,  am,  adj.  serv- 
ing for  pressing,  in  which  any  thing  is 
pressed.  Colum.  vasa.  jlmmian.  Pres 
soriuni,  h.  e.  a  press. 

PReSSOLe  (pressulus),  adv.  by  pressing 
to  or  against  any  thing,  closely,  tightly. 
Apul.  exosculari.     ///.  adhrerere. 

PReSSOLOS  (dimin.  of  pressus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  pressed,  somewhat  pressed 
in.     Apul.  rotunditas,  ft.  e.flattish. 

PReSSORA  (premo),  a?,  f.  a  pressino-, 
squeezing,  pressure,  irieaii,  as  a  pressing 
of  grapes,  olives  and  other  things.  Co- 
han. —  Also,  a  press,  thronging  of  people. 
Apul.  —  Also,  the  downward  pressure  of 
water,  a  falling,  descent,  or  flowing  down 
of  water.  Front.  —  Also,  that  which  is 
pressed  out,  juice.  Lucan.  croci.  —  Al- 
so, too  heavy,  long,  unnatural  sleep,  leth- 

argy-     Cal.   Aurel. IT   Also,  figur. 

oppression,  affliction,  distress,  hXi^/tc. 
Lactant. 

PReSSOS  (premo),  us,  m.  a  pressing, pres- 
sure. With  a  genit.  of  the  thing  that 
presses.  Cic.  pnnderum.  —  Also,  with 
a  geni'.  of  the  thing  pressed  or  pressed 
together.  Cic.  palmarum.  Id.  oris, 
ft.  e.  a  proper  pressure  of  the  lips  in  order 
to  give  due  pronunciation  to  a  word. 

PReSSuS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  premo. 
IT  Adj.  concise,  nervous,  without  orna- 
ment. Cic.  Pressa  oratio.  Id.  orator.  Id, 
Oratio  pressior.  Plin.  Ep.  Stilus  pres- 
sus, h.  e.  without  ornament,  not  elevated, 
Id.  Homo  pressior,  h.  e.  more  temperate, 

keeping    himself    more    in.    bounds.  

1T  Also,  obscure,  hol'ow,  indistinct.  Cic 
vox.     Id.  Pressi  ac  flebiles  modi,  A.  e.  t 

dull,  obscure  melody. IT  Also,  exact 

accurate,  compart,  pithy,  careful.  Cic. 
Thucydides  verbis  pressus.  Cic.  fragm 
Q.uis  te  fuit  pressior?  Gell.  Verb'um 
pressius.  Apul.  Pres-iores  cogitati 
ones. 

PReSTeR  (trpnaThp),  eris,  m.  burning 
Hence,  a  sort  of  fiery  whirlwind  in  ap 

pearance  like  a  pillar  of  fire.      Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  serpent,  the  bite  of  which 
occasions  a  burning  thirst  and  causes  the 
body  to  swell.     Plin. 

PRfiTroSE   (pretiosus),   adv.    in   a  costly 

manner,     richly,    splendidly,     preciously, 

Tipiwc.      Cic.     Vasa    pretiose    crelata. 

Curt.  Pretiosius. 

PReTIoSITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  preciousness, 

valuableness.  Capito  ap.  Macrob. 
PRETroSOS  (pretium),a,  um,  adj.  costly, 
precious,  valuable,  of  great  price  or  value, 
sumptuous,  excellent,  ivrtuoc,  ttoXvti- 
iiof.  Cic.  equus.  Nepos.  possessiones. 
Ovid.  Pretios;or.  Cic.  Res  pretiosissimae. 
—  Particularly,  dear,  expensive,  causing 
much  expense.  Plant.,  Propert.,  and  Co- 
lum.   IT  Also,  bestowing  much  expense 

upon  any  thin  a,  buying  at  a  high  price. 
Horat.  emptor. 
1'ReTIUM  (from  pres,  for  prces;,  ii,  n. 
worth,  value,  price,  rtp.fi,  riunua,  ptaSog. 
Plant.  Pretium  «tatuere  merci,  or,  Cic 
constitute,  h.  e.  to  set,  fix.  Id.  confi- 
cere,  ft.  e.  to  set  or  cry  out  a  price.  Plaut. 
and  Martial,  facere.,  A.  e.  to  set,  fix,  stale 
or  name  a  price.  Also,  figur.  to  value, 
estimate.  Liv.  Hominum  operas  pretium 
facere,  A.  e.  to  value  tJteir  service.     Cic. 


Pretium  habere,  ft.  e.  to  be  worth,  have  a 
value.  So,  also,  Est  pretium  ;  as,  Ovid. 
morn  in,  A.  e.  have  a  value.  Plin.  Esse 
in  pretio,  to  be  in  estimation,  be  of  worth 
or  value,  be  in  repute.  Ovid.  Esse  in 
BUO  pretio.  Plin.  Maximo  pretio  esse. 
Hence,  Esse  magni  pretii,  to  be  of  great 
value    or  worth.     So,  also,    Tercnt.   Ma- 

joris    pretii.      Cic.    Parvi    pretii.   

II  Also,  money  spent  for  any  thing.  Cic. 
Pretio  emere,  A.  e.  for  money.  Id.  Pre- 
tium pactum.  Id.  Magno  pretio,  ft.  e. 
for  much  money.  Id.  Parvo  pretio,  ft.  c 
for  little  money,  cheaply,  at  a  low  rate. 
Justin.  Sine  pretio,  ft.  e.  without  ran- 
som.   If  Also,  reward,  meed,  punish- 
ment;  pay,  hire,  wages.  Cic.  manus, 
ft.  e.  pay  Jor  making  any  thing.  (See 
JWanupretium.)  Terent.  Pretium  ob  stul- 
titiam  fero,  A.  e.  punishment.  Horat. 
Habes  pretium,  A.  e.  you  are  rewarded. 
Virg.  Pretio  afficere,  A.  e.  to  reward.  — 
Opene  pretium,  a  reward  for  trouble  or 
pains  ;  as,  Cic.  Opera  pretium  est,  ft.  e.  it 
is  worth  the  trouble,  the  trouble  rewards 
itself,  it  is  worth  the  while,  it  is  profitable 
or  advisable.  So,  also,  Sil.  16,  45.  Ope- 
ns pretium  est.  —  Also,  any  thing  worth 
the  trouble  or  that  repays  the  trouble. 
Liv.  Facere  opera?  pretium,  A.  e.  to  do 
any  thing  worth  the  trouble.  Id.  Habere 
operae  pretium,  ft.  e.  a  reward  of  service. 
Sometimes  pretium  is  omitted,  some- 
times opera.     Plaut.  Est  opera?.     Tacit. 

Est  pretium. IF  Also,   money,  gold, 

silver,  coin.  Ovid.  Est  pretium  {money) 
in  pretio.     Horat.  Converso  in  pretium 

deo.    IT   Also,    a  reward,  or  price, 

that  is  given  or  to  be  expected  as  a  reward. 
Thus,  of  a  woman.  Ovid.  Pretium 
certaminis.  Liv.  NuHo  satis  digno 
mora?  pretio  tempus  terunt,  ft.  e.  with 
nothing  that    well  rewards  their  trouble. 

It  Plin.  Ep.    Pretia  vivendi,  A.  e. 

reasons  or  incitements  for  living. 

PRea  (allied  to  precor),  precis,  f.  aprayer, 
praying,  entreaty,  6er}<Jic  Cic.  Prece 
humili.  Id.  Magna  prece.  The  plural 
Preces,  aprayer,  praying,  is  much  more 
frequent.  Cic.  Preces  adhibere.  Ccbs. 
Omnibus  precibus  petere,  or,  Cic.  orare 

IT  Also,  a  prayer  addressed  to  the 

deity.  Ovid.  In  prece  totus  eram.  Cic 
Eorum  preces  ac  vota.      Liv.  Incassum 

mittere  preces,  A.  e.  to  pray  in  vain.  

IT  Also,  a.  curse,  imprecation.  Cms.  Om 
nibus  precibus  detestatus.  Tacit.  Pre- 
ces diras  fundere. TT  Also,  an  inter 

cession.      Catull.  Castoris. 11  Also 

a  wish.     Ovid.    Damus  alternas  accipi- 

musque   preces.  IT   The    nominat. 

Prex  probably  does  not  occur. 

PRIAMeIS  (Uptapn'tc),  Tdis,  f.  of  or  be 
longing  to  Priam.  Hence,  Ovid.  Pria 
meis,  sc.  femina  or  filia,  A.  e.  Cassandra 
a  daughter  of  Priam. 

PRrXMEiOS  {Tipiapffiog),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Priam.  Virg.  virgo,  A.  e. 
filia.  Ovid,  hospes,  A.  e.  Paris.  Id. 
conjux,  ft.  e.  Hecuba. 

PRIAMIDeS  (TlpiupiSric),  ap,  m.  a  son  of 
Priam.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Plur.  Prianii- 
dos,  the  sons  of  Priam.  Ovid.  —  Also, 
plur.  for  Trojans.     Sil. 

PR! AMOS  (Hpiau'is),  i,  m.  Priam,  a  son  of 
Laomedon,  king  of  Troy,  husband  of  Hecu 
ba,  father  of  Hector,  Heinous,  Paris,  Deiph 
obus,  Polydorus,  Polyxena,  Cassandra,  &c. 
After  the  taking  of  Troy,  he  was  killed  by 

Pyrrhus,  the  son  of  Achilles.     Virg.  

IT  Also,  a  son  of  Polites,  and  grandson  of 
the  above-named  Priam.      Virg. 

PRIaPeI  A  (Hpiairfj'ia),  orum,  n.  sc.  car- 
mina,  poems  upon  Priapus. 

PRIaPISCCS  (irpiavioKos),  i,  m.  the  herb 
ragwort.     Apul. 

PRfAPISMOS  (Trpiamapdi),  i,  m.  ft.  e. 
morbus  cum  genitale  membrum  in  lon- 
gitudinem  protenditur,  et  in  circulum 
intumescit  sine  Veneris  appetitu.  C02I. 
Aurcl. 

PRlAPOS,  or  PRIAP6S  (Ilpianog),  i,  m. 
a  divinity  presiding  over  gardens  and 
vineyards,  where  his  statues  used  to  be 
placed.      He  was  represented  with  a  penis 

of  uncommon  size.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  same  as  Penis.  Juvenal,  vitre- 
us,  A.  e.  a  drinking-vessel  of  this  shape. 

IT    Also,   for  a  lascivious   person. 

Catull.  and  Ovid. 

PRIDEM  (unc),  adv.  long  aw,  long  since, 
699 


a  long  time  ago,  TrdXat.  Terent.  IMon 
pridem,  A.  e.  not  long  since,  a  little  while 
<ig<>.  Cic.  Non  ita  pridem,  A.  c.  not  just 
long  ago.     Id.  Jam  pridem,  ft.  c.  already 

a   long   time.   ago.  V  Also,    a   little 

while  ago,  just  before.  Justin.  If  Al- 
so, formerly,  also,  before.  Plaut.,  Cic, 
and  Justin. 

PRinrANOS  (pridie),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  day  before,  that  was,  hap- 
pened, was  used,  eaten,  &.c.  the  day  before, 
eioXog.     Sueton.   cibus. 

PRIDII  (for  priori  die),  adv.  on  the  day 
before,  Trj  nporipa,  Ty  TrpoTCpaia.  Cic. 
Cui  cum  pridie  frequentes  essctisassen- 
si,  postridic  ad  spem  estis  inanem  pans 
devoluti.  —  Also,  with  quam  following. 
Plant.  Si  hie  pridie  natus  Foret,  quam 
hie  est,  a  day  before  him.  Cic.  Pridie, 
quam.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat.  follow- 
ing. Cic  Pridie  eum  diem.  Id.  Pridie 
Idus.     Id.  Usque  ad   pridie  Cal.  Sept. 

—  Also,  with  a.  genit.  following.  Tacit. 
Pridie  insidiarum.    Cic.  Pridie  ejus  diei. 

—  Pridie  Cal.  is  also  used  for  the  nomi- 
nat. Cic  Literarum  tuaruin  pridie  Cal. 
Jan.  suavem  habtiit  recordationem  ju- 
risjurandi.  for  pridie  Cal.  Jan.,  quo  lite- 
ral tnce  data?  sunt,  habuit,  &c. IT  Al- 
so, before  or  several  days  before.  Pan- 
dect. Qui  pridie,  quam  ex  testamento 
ad  libertatem  perveniret,  idem  fieri  pas- 
sus  est. 

PRIeNe,  es,  f.  a  maritime  town  of  Ionia, 
the  birthplace  of  Bias,  one  of  the  seven 
wise  men  of  Greece.  —  Hence,  Prienams, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Pridie. 
Sidon.  —  Prienensis,  e,  adj.  same  as 
Prienaus.  Plin.  —  Prieneus,  ei  and  gos, 
same  as  Prienwus.     Auson. 

PRIM/EVOS  (primus  &c  aevum),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  is  in  his  first  years,  in  the  flower 
of  his  age,  youthful,  young,  veavir.viov, 
vcavicKoc.     Virg.  Helenor.     Id.  corpus-. 

PRIMaNOS  (primus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
first  class,  legion,  &.c.  Hence,  Tacit. 
Primanus,  sc  miles,  A.  e.  a  soldier  of  the 
first  legion. 

PRIMARIrS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  first. 
rank,  worth  or  dignity;  chief,  principal, 
excellent,  irpwroc  Cic  femina.  Id. 
Vir  primarius  populi.  Plaut.  parasitus, 
Cic  locus. 

PRIMAS  (Id.),  atis,  in.  and  f.  same  as 
Primarius,  one  of  the  first  and  principal, 
first,  chief,  principal.     Apul. 

PRiMaTOS  (primas),  us,  m.  the  first 
place  or  rank  in  worth  or  estimation  ;  pri- 
macy, preeminence,  TrpcoreTov.     Varr. 

PRIMe  (primus),  adv.  '  especially,  princi- 
pally.   Nwv. 

PRIMrCERIATOS  (prirnicenus),  us,  m. 
the  office  of  a  chief.     Cod.  Just. 

PRIMiCeIUOS  (primus  &  cera),  a,  um, 
adj.  whose  name  stands  first  on  the  tablets 
covered  xoith  wax.  Hence,  the  first 
among  those  who  have  the  same  office,  a 
chief ,  commander .  Ammian.  protectorum, 
ft.  e.  commander  of  the  guard.  Cod. 
Theod.  notariorum,  A.  e.  chancellor  or 
chief  of  the  secretaries.  Id.  sacri  cubi- 
culi,  A.  e.  lord  of  the  bed-chamber. 

PRIMIGeNIOS  (primus &geno,  or  gigno), 
a,  um,  adj.  first  of  all,  the  first  of  tfa 
kind,  deriving  its  origin  from  nothing, 
natural,  original,  primitive,  primeval, 
Trpor/yovuevoc  Varr.  semina.  Id.  ver- 
ba, A.  e.  primitives.  —  Primigenia  is  also 
an  epithet  of  Forluna.     Cic? 

PRIMIGfiNOS  (primus  &  geno,  or  gigno), 
a,  um,  adj.  original,  first  of  all,  npurS- 
yovoc     Lucret. 

PRiMlPARA  (primus  &  pario),  03,  f.  she 
that  has  brought  forth  her  first  offspring, 
rpoiToroKoc.      Plin. 

PRiMIPILaRiS    (primipilus),  e,  adj.  be- 
longing to  the  first  company  of  the  triarii. 
Tacit. "and  Sueton.  Primipilaris,  sc.  cen- 
turio,  A.  e.  the  centurion  or  captain  of  tJiis  . 
company. 

PRIMIPiLARIfiS  (Id.),  i,  m.  sc.  centurio, 
same  as  Primipilaris.     Senec. 

PRiMIPILATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  of 
the  chief  centurion  of  the  triarii.  Cod. 
Just. 

PRIMIPTLOS,  or  PRIMoPILCS  (for  pri- 
mus pilus),  i,  m.  the  chief  centurion  of 
the  triarii,  irpcorov  -iXov  apx^v.  Cces. 
See  Pilus. 
PRiMl'PdTicNS  (primus  &  potens),  sis, 
adj.  the  first  in  power.    Apul. 


riu 


ritj 


PRI 


PRIMISCRINIOS   (primus  &  scrinium) 

ii,  m.  the  first  of  a  college.     Cod.  Just. 
PRIMITER  (primus),  adv.  at  first,  first  of 

all.  Pompon,  ap.  Non. 
PRIMITIVE.  See  Primitius. 
PRiMlTR'S  (primus),  a,  urn,  adj.  the  first 
of  its  kind.  —  Hence,  Primitia;,  sc.  par- 
tes, the  first  of  its  kind  or  of  a  thing,  the 
firstlitigs,  first  fruits.  Ovid.  and°Plin. 
—  Also,  of  other  things.  Stat,  armo- 
rum,  h.  e.  belli,  beginning.  Sil.  tori, 
k.  e.  beginning,  first  enjoyment  of  matri- 
mony. Colum.  vitis,  h.  e.  prima  germi- 
na.  Virg.  Spolia  et  primitias,  h.  e.  the 
first  fruits  of  victory.      Id.  misera,  h.  e. 

the  first  attempt  in  fighting. IT  Also, 

the  first,  most  considerable,  very  considera- 
ble.    Ovid.  Met.  12, 272.  torris,  h.  e.  very 
large  (hut  Ed.  Burm.  reads  prunitium). 
PRIMITIVES   (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  the  first 
or  earliest ;   primitive.       Colum.    flores, 
h.  e.  that  blossom  first.      Id.  anni,  h.  e. 
the  first.     Prise,  verba,  ft.  e.  primitives. 
PRIMITi -S  (Id.),  adv.  at  first,  first  of  all, 
first,  for  the  first  time,  npcorov.       Varr., 
Virg.  and   Sueton.  —  Primitu  is  found 
instead  of  it  in  Catull. 
PRiMo    (Id.),  adv.  at  the.  first,  at  first,  in 
Vie  first  place,  first  of  all,  irpcorov.     It  is 
usually  followed  by  deinde,  postea,  mox, 
&c.       Tcrent.,  Cic.   and  Liv. —  Q,uum 
primo,  as  soon  as.     Liv. 
PRi.MoGfiXITALIS    (primogenitus),    e, 
adj.  the  first  of  all,  primogenial.     Tertull. 
PRIM5G£NIT0S    (primus     &    genitus), 
a,  um,  adj.  first-born,  irpurOTOKoc.  Plin. 
and  Lactant. 
PRiMoPILrS,  i,  m.     See  Primipilus. 
PRIMoPLaSToS    (primus  &   nXaaros) 
a,  um,  adj.  first  formed,  irpuyToirXao-TuQ 
Prudent. 
PRIMoRDIaLIS   (primordium),   e,   adj. 
that  is  at  first,  primordial,  original.     Ter- 
tull. 
PRIMoRDIUM  (primus  &  ordior),  ii,  m. 
a  first  beginning,  or,  simply,  a  beginning-, 
origin,  rise,  commencement.     Liv.  urbis. 
Also,  in  the  plural.     Cic.  Primordia  re- 
rum.     Ovid,  mundi.  —  Also,  separated 
and  transposed.    Lucret.  Ordia  prima. 
PRIMoRDIOS  (primus  &  ordior),  a,  um, 

adj.  first,  ori  rinal,  primitive.  Colum. 
PRIM5RIS  (primus),  e,  adj.  the  first. 
Varr.  imbres.  Plin.  denies,  h.  e.  the 
first  teeth  ;  the  front  teeth,  fore  teeth.  — 
Also,  the  first  or  foremost.  Plin.  and 
Oell.  pars.  Liv.  Provolat  ad  primores. 
Id.  Q.uum  primores  caderent.  —  It  is 
also  used  for  prima  pars,  the  forepart, 
and  may  frequently  be  rendered  before, 
front,  extremity,  &c.  Plin.  Usque  in 
primores  manus,  h.  e.  the  forepart  of  the 
hands.  Oell.  Primori  libro,  h.  e.  at 
the  beginning  of  the  book.  Plant. 
Sumere  digitalis  priinoribus,  h.  e.  with 
the  fingers'  ends.  Cic.  Priinoribus  la- 
bris  gustare,  A.  e.  to  touch  lightly  or  su- 
perficially.    IT  Also,  figur.   the  most 

eminent,  principal  or  distinguished.     Liv 
juventus.      Tacit,  femiiue.     Odl.  ven 
ti,  h.  e.  chief,  cardinal.  —  Primores,  the 
nobles,  men  of  the  first  rank.     Liv.  civi 
tatis.     Horat.  populi. 
PRIMOTfCOS  (primus),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
grows  first,  early.      Apic.    4,  5  (others 
read  Primotina). 
PRIM6TIN0S,  a,  um.     See  Primoticus. 
PRIMO LUM,  adv.     See  Primulas. 
PRIM  Of/  S   (dimin,  of  primus;,  a,  um, 
adj.^ir.y'.    Plant.  Primulo  diluculo,  A.  e. 
at  the  beginning    of   morning    twilight.. 
—  Hence,  Primulum,  adv.  first,  firstly. 
Terent. 
PRIMUM  (primus),  adv.  in  the  beginning, 
first,    in   the.  first  place,  rrpwrov.      It  is 
frequently  followed  by  deinde,   second- 
ly,    in   the  nezt   place,    but    frequently 
also  without  it.     Cic.  Primu  rt,  ne  qui 
posset,  &.C.   deinde,  ne  cui   li'<i 

poslremo,    ne    quid    jam   a    me,    &.<:. 

Jt    is   also    followed    by    turn.      I 

ralere,  tua    causa  primum  vo\o,  turn 

mea.  —  It  is  alM  joined   with  omnium, 

f  ail.    Cic.  Primum  omnium  e<_'o 

■  iL'iio.  adsum,  provideo.  —  it.  de- 

ff)  I  time.     I'u:.  duo 

di';    primum    convocati   sumui.      A/. 

QMam  primum,  //.  e.  as  sunn  as  /><>    ib  e, 

id.    i;t  primum,  or,  ubi  primum,  »/-, 

quum    primum,    ft.   e.    as   soon  a..*.     So, 
ulso,    Liv.   Simul    primum,  or,  Cic.  Si- 


mulac  primum.  —  Dum  is  sometimes  re 
dundantly  joined  with  it.  Plant  Pri 
mum  dum. 
PRIMOS,  a,  um.  See  Prior. 
PRINCePS  (primus  &  capio),  Ipis,  m. 
and  f.  the  first  in  time  or  o  der,  npoiros. 
It  may  frequently  be  rendered  first, 
foremost.  Liv.  Princeps  in  proelium 
ibat,  h.  e.  he  went  first,  &c.  Cic.  Qui 
princeps  est  in  agendo.  Id.  Princeps 
Sicilia  se  ad  amicitiam  populi  Komani 
applicuit,  h.  e.  was  the  first  province  that 
entered  into  friendship  with  Vie  Roman  peo- 
ple. Id.  Firman i  principes  pecuniae 
pollicendce  fuerunt,  h.  e.  promised  first. 
Hence,  Liv.  Princeps  senatus,  h.  e.  the 
senator  whose  name  was  first  marked  in 
the  list  of  senators  by  the  censors.  Other- 
wise it  may  also  mean  one  of  the  most 

distinguished  senators. 11  Also,  the 

most  distinguished  or  noble,  or,  one  of  the 
most  distinguished  or  noble,  consequent- 
ly, the  first  in  rank.  Cic.  Eudoxus  in 
astrologia  princeps.  Plin.  Femina 
princeps.  Horat.  Viris  principalis. 
Plin.  locus.  Hence,  Principe,*-:,  subst., 
the  most  distinguished  men,  leading  men. 
Cic.  civitalis,  or,  in  civitate.  Thus  Fa- 
bius  is  called  by  Liv.  Princeps  civita- 
tis.  Cic.  Principes  conju  rationis,  h.  e. 
the.  principal  persons,  leading  men.  Id. 
Princeps  juventutis,  ft.  e."  one  of  the 
most  distinguished  or  noble  among  the 
youth,  particularly  of  the  knights.  In 
the  time  of  the  emperors,  this  was  a 
title  of  honor  applied  to  their  sons,  im- 
perial prince.       Tacit.  1]  Also,    an 

author,  promoter,  leader,  head.  Cic.  Ze- 
no  princeps   Stoicorum.      Id.    consilii. 

Liv.  familia?,  ft.  e.   auctor. ir  Also, 

a  superior,  chief,  director,  president. 
Varr. IT  Also,  a  prince,  ruler,  em- 
peror.     Tacit,   and    Ovid. II  Also, 

Principes,  a  class  of  soldiers  who  in  bat- 
tle formed  the  second  line.  Their  place 
was  behind  the  hastati,  and  before 
the  triarii.  Liv.  —  Princeps,  sc.  ordo, 
a  company  of  these  principes.  Liv.  Sig- 
num  primi  principis,  h.  e.  of  the  first 
company  of  the  principes.  —  Princeps, 
sc.  centurio,  a  centurion  or  captain  of 
principes.  Cces.  prior,  ft.  e.  the  first 
captain  of  principes.  Centurio  is  also 
joined  with  it.  Liv.  Pedanius  prin- 
ceps primus  centurio. —  Princeps,  sc. 
ordo,  the  office  or  place  of  captain  or  cen- 
turion of  principes.     Liv. M  Pri 

ceps,  the  name  of  a  certain  player  on  the 

flute.     Phmir. II  Genit.  Principium, 

for  principum.     Liv. 
PRINCIPALIS    (princeps),     e,    adj.   the 
first,  original.       Cic.    causce.       Quintil. 

sigriiflcatio. IT  Fig.  principal,  chief, 

most  distinguished.  Jipul.  vir.  Quin- 
til. qurestio.  Plin.  Principale  fuit,  ft.  e. 
a  principal  thing,  a  matter  of  importance. 

Tertull.  Principalior. IT  Also,  of  or 

pertaining  to  a  prince  or  emperor,  princely, 
imperial.      Plin.    Paneg.  cune.     Sueton. 

ma  jestas. 1T  Also,"  belonging  to   the 

principes   (a  kind  of  soldiers)."  Veget. 

1T    Also,  called   after  the  place  in  a 

camp  which  was  called  principia.  Hence, 
Portre  principals,  two  gates  contiguous 
tx>  the  public  place  of  a  camp  which  was 
called  principia.  One  of  them  was 
called  dextra,  the  other  sinistra,  because 
one  was  on  the  right  hand,  the   other 

<m    the   left.      Liv. IT    Principalis, 

subst.  one  invested  with  the  highest  magis- 
terial office  in  atown.     Siimm". 
PRINOIPaLITaS    (principalis),   atis,   f. 

preeminence,  preference.  Tertull. 
PRINCrPALrTER  (Id.),  adv.  principally, 
chiefly,  especially,  paXiara.  Soli».  — — 
IT  Also,  princely,  imperially,  in  a  princely 
manner,  as  becomes  a  prince.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg. —  Also,  for  a  principe.  Arnob. 
PRINCIPaTCS  (princeps),  us,  m.  thefirst 
or  chief  jilacr, preeminence,  preference.  Cic. 
Solastrorumobtinetprincipatiim.  Id.Te- 
nere  primipatum  sententia:, /,.  «.  ^/,r,/M,: 
to  "iue  one's  opinion  or  vote  before  others. 
So,  also,  1,1.  belli  propuisandi,  h.  e.  in 

hello  propulsando. 1[  Also,  the  chief 

plan:   or    office  in    a  slate,   the.  place  of  a 

commander-in-chief.  Cic.  Cassio  princi- 
patum  dari.  Cos.  Pjincipatum  in  civi- 
t.ite  obtinere.  —  Under  the  emperors, 
imperial  power,  dignity  or  government j 
sovereignty,  rule,  dominion.     Tacit    Prin- 

700 


cipatum  alicui  deferre.  —  AI«o,  Vie  em 
peror  himself.  Plin.  Paneg.  Nam  tribu- 
nal   quoque    excogitatum    principal*!. 

IT   Also,  principal   port.       Cic.   aril- 

m%. if    Also,    beginning,    origin 

Cic. 
PBiNCrPrALrS  (principium;,  e,  adj.  that 
is  from  the  beginning,  original,  «pv<- 
k6$.  Lucret. 
PRINCfPIUM  (princeps),  ii,  n.  a  begin- 
ning, commencement,  origin,  dpyf\.  Cic. 
dicendi,  ft.  e.  of  a  speech.  Tacit,  pontis. 
Cic.  Ducere  principium  ab  aliquo,  ft.  e. 
to  derive,  a  beginning  from,  make  a  begin- 
ning. Oci/t.  Dueere  principium  ab  ali- 
quo, ft.  e.  to  derive  his  origin,  be  descend- 
ed. Tacit,  capessere,  ft.  e.  to  make  a 
beginning,  begin.  Cic.  In  principio.  or 
principio,  ft.  e.  in  the  beginning,  at  first. 
Plant.  Principio  atque,  ft.  e.  as  soon  as. 
Cic.  A  principio,  ft.  e.  from  the  be<nn- 
ving,  from  the  first,  at  -first.  —  Hence, 
Principia,  thefirst  in  its  kind,  the  ele- 
ments, the,  first  principles  or  elements. 
Cic.  juris.  Id.  natural.  Vitruv.  Om- 
nium rerum  principium  aqua.  —  Also, 
he  that  makes  a  beginning.  Liv.  Faucia 
curia  fuit  principium,  h.  e.  began,  voted 
first. —  Hence,  a  beginner,  founder,  au- 
thor, head,  origin,  ancestor,  &.c.  Ovid. 
Gru'cia  principium  moris  fuit.  — Also, 
foundation.  Cic.  urbis.  —  Principia,  the 
front  of  an  army,  the  front,  lines.  Sallust. 
Aciein,  transversis  principiis,  in  pla- 
num deducit.  Liv.  and  Sallust.  Post 
principia,  ft.  e.  behind  the  front.  —  Also, 
tfte  chief  place.      Plin.  — Also,  dominion 

or   rule    over    any    one.        Tertull.    

If  Principia,  a  large  public  place  in  a 
camp,  in  which  were  the  tents  of  the  gene- 
ral, lieutenants  and  tribunes,  and  the  stan- 
dards, where  speeches  were  made  and  as- 
semblies held.  Lie.  In  principiis  ac 
pra-torio  sermones  confundi.  JVep.  In 
principiis  statuebat  tabernaculum  Alex- 
andra Cic.  In  vestrorum  castrorum 
principiis,  ft.  e.  with  you.  —  Also,  the 
whole  number  of  principal  officers.  Am- 
mian. 
PRINCIPTOR   (Id.),  aris,  dep.   J.  to  rule, 

govern.  Lactant. 
PRroR  (unc.),oiis.  Superlat.  Primus.  —  I. 
Comp.  Prior,  prius,  former,  first,  antece- 
dent, previous,  prior,  with  regard  to 
time  and  order,  tTporcpoc.  Cic.  comi- 
tia.  Cobs.  Q.ui  prior  occupaverit,  ft.  e. 
first.  Cic.  Priori  posterius  jungitur, 
ft.  e.  the  latter  with  the  former.  Id.  Pri- 
ore  loco  dicere,  ft.  e.  first.  Id.  Priore 
estate,  /*.  e.  last  summer.  Plin.  vinum, 
ft.  e.  wine  of  last  year.  Colum.  liber, 
h.  e.  the  preceding  book.  Hence,  Nep. 
Dionysius  prior,  h.  e.  the  elder.  Vira. 
and  Plin.  F.p.  Priores,  A.  e.  those  who 
lived  in  time  past,  our  forefaViers,  ances- 
tors.    IT   Also,   the  foremost,  when 

two  are  spoken  of.  Nep.  Priores  pe- 
des, ft.  e.  the.  fare  feet. IT  Also,  su- 
perior, more    excellent.       Tcrent.,  Horat. 

and  Liv. II.  Superl.  Primus,  a,  um, 

the  first  in  order,  time  or  place.  Cic. 
Primus  dicitur  obligavisse,  ft.  e.  first. 
Id.  Prima?  liters,  postremae,  &c.  Id. 
Id  us  pri  mas,  ft.  c.  the  next  Ides.  Liv. 
Primum  initium.  —  Also,  the  first  or 
foremost.  Nep.  pars  cedium,  ft.  e.  the 
fore,  part,  otherwise  called  atrium.  Plin. 
dentes,  ft.  e.  the  fore  teeth.  —  Primum, 
subst.,  the  first,  foremost,  beginning. 
Liv.  Provolant  in  primum,  ft.  e.  before, 
or  in  the  van.  Hence,  Cic.  A  primo, 
ft.  e.  from  the  beginning,  at  first.  Id. 
Epistolas  a  primo  lego.,  ft.  e.  the  first  let- 
ter,first,  then  the  next,  and  so  on.  Liv.  and 
Cic.  In  primo,  h.  e.  before,  in  front,  in 
the  betrinning,  first.  Plin.  Ex  primo,  A.  e. 
from  the.  beginning.  —  So,  also,  Plur. 
Prima,  the  first,  the  beginning.  Liv. 
Also,  the  first  of  things,  the  first  ele- 
ments or  principles  of  things.  Lucret. 
E  primis  facta  minutis.  Cic  nature, 
ft.  e.  inclinations,  &c.  implanted  by  nature. 
—  Hence,. In  primis,  in  the  beginning,  at 
first.  Liv.  In  primis  parum  proderat. 
deinde,  &C.  Also,  first,  or  before  all. 
Sallust.  In  primis  Adherbalem  necat, 
dein  omnes,  &c.  Tacit.  Prima  c.onei- 
liorum,  for  prima  consilia.  Lucret.  Pri- 
ma via*,  for  prima  via. — Prima,  plur. 
at  first.  Grat.  Prima  juhenl  tenui  nas- 
centem  jungero  filo  limbum.  —  Quisque 


PRI 

is  frequently  found  after  primus,  to  ex- 
press the  first  possible.  Cic.  Primo 
rom   as  pos- 


PRO 


quoque   tempore,  A. 


sible,  at  the  first  opportunity.  Id.  Pri 
mo  quoque  die,  A.  e.  on  the  first  day 
possible.  —  Primus,  a,  «m,  is  frequently 
used  instead  of  the  adverb  pnmum. 
Vbrg.  Vi\  prima  inceperat  estas.  Liv. 
Spolia,  qus  prima  opima  appellata,  h.  e. 
first.  Particularly,  after  quum,  ut,  &c 
Virg.  (iuum  prima  examina  ducunt, 
for  quum  priraum,  h.  e.  as  soon  ns.  Id. 
lTt  primis  plantis  institerat,  for  ut  pri- 
niuiii,  A.  e.  as  soon  as. —  Primus,  a,  urn, 
is  frequently  used  for  prima  pars.  Cic. 
In  prima  provincia,  ft.  e.  at  Vie  entrance 
of  the  province.  Id.  Primis  labris,  h.  e. 
with  the  extremity  of  the  lips.  Cos:  and 
JYep.  Prima  nocte,  h.  e.  at  the  beginning 
of  Vie  night.  Colum.  Primo  anno,  A.  e. 
initio  anni.  Virg.  Primo  mense.  Liv. 
Primus  tumultus,  ft.  e.  the  beginning  of 

the  tumult.  If  Also,  Primus,  Vtefirst 

in  rank,  respectability,  condition,  or  any- 
other  kind  of  superiority,  the  chief,  prin- 
cipal, most  excellent,  illustrious,  noble,  dis- 
tinguished ;  or,  one  of  the  chief,  principal, 
most  excellent,  Sec.  Cic.  Homines  pri- 
mi,  A.  c.  Vie  most  distinguished  men.  Id. 
Comitia  prima,  h.  e.  the  most  important 
(the  centuriata  and  tributa are  called  so.) 
Terent.  Quod  vel  pri  mum  puto,  A.  e. 
what  I  consider  as  the  principal  thing. 
Sallust.  Prima  habere,  A.  e.  to  consider 
as  the  most  excellent.  Virg.  Prima  te- 
nere,  h.  e.  to  have  the  first  place.  Hence. 
Terent.  Partes  primae,  h.  e.  the  principal 
part.  So,  also,  Prinue,  sc.  partes.  Ch 
Primas  agere.  —  Hence,  Virg.  Ad  pr 
ma,  A.  e.  especially,  principally.  Cic.  In 
primis,  A.  e.  above  all,  chiefly,  especially, 
Id.  In  primisque,/br  in  primis  quoque. 
So,  also,  Id.  Cum  primis. — It  is  also 
written  imprimis,  as  one  word. 
PIUSRaTOS  (prior),  us,  m.  the  first  place 

preference,  priority.     Tertull. 
PRIoRSUM,  and  PRIoRSUS   (for  prio 

versus),  adv.  forward.  Macrob. 
PRISCe  (priscus),  adv.  in  the  old  or  an 
dent  manner,  after  the  manner  of  the  old- 
en time,  in  a  straight-forward  way,  with- 
out ceremony,  apxaicoc.  Cic.  agere, 
PRISCIaNOS,  i,  m.  a  grammarian  in  the 
time  of  the  emperor  Justinian, 
1T  Theodorus  Priscianus,  a  physician  in 
the  time  of  the  emperor  Oratian. 
PRISCuS  (from  pris,  the  Greek  irplv), 
a,  urn,  adj.  ancient,  old,  antique,  former, 
customary  in  times  of  old,  dpxaios,  dpXa- 
<k6c.  Cic.  Credendum  est  veteribus  et 
priscis,  ut  aiunt,  viris.  Id.  Quod  lo- 
quitur priscum  visum  iri  putat.  — The 
Romans  applied  this  term  especially  to 
the  most  ancient  times  or  the  golden 
age.  Horat.  Prisca  gens  mortalium.  Id. 
Priscus  Inachus.  Id.  Priscus  pudor.  — 
Hence,  as  a  praise.  Cic.  Priscam  imi- 
tari  severitatem.  Liv.  Priscos  mores 
revocare.  —  It  is  rarely  used  for  pristi- 

nus.       Horat.    Venus.    Tf  Also,  in 

the  ancient   manner,  severe,   strict,    seri- 

ou-:.     Catull.  parens.   IT  Priscus  is 

also  a  surname  of  two  poets.     Ovid. 
PRISMA  (irpiaua),  atis,  n.  a  certain  ge- 
ometrical figure.     Marc.   Cap. 
PRISTX  (irpiarnc),  ae,  m.  a  sawyer.    Plin. 
PRISTINOS  (from  pris,  the  Greek  irplv), 
a,  um,   adj.   ancient,   old,  former,  first, 
accustomed,    wonted,     pristine,     original, 
dpxdiog,    na\ai6$.      Cic.  dignitas.     Id. 
mos.     Lie.  Pristinum  animum  erga  ali- 
qiiem   conservare.      Cas.  In  pristinum 
Btatunt     redire.  —  Hence,    Pristinum, 
su'ist.,  a  former  state,  condition,  or  fool- 
ing.  Jfep.  In  pristinum  restitnere,  A.  e. 

to   restore  to  its  former    condition.  

"IT  Also,   last,  just  passed,   of  yesterday. 
Cms.  dies.     Sueton.  nox. 
PRISTINOS,  and  PISTRINi  S  (from  pis- 
tris,  or  pristis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  whale,     lolum.  sidus,  h.  e.  Che 
constellation  called  the  Wliale. 
PRISTIS,  and  PRISTIX,  f.     See  Pistris. 
PRIVaTI M  (privatus),  adv.  without  refer- 
ence to  the  state,  in  his  own  affairs,  on  busi- 
ness of  his  own,  in  his  own  name,  as  a 
private  individual,  in  a  private  capacity, 
privately,  in  private.     Cic.  Privatim  ali- 


mdividuals.  Id.  Si  privatim  mandas- 
set,  h.  e.  for  his  own  person.  Cos,  Pub 
lice  privatimque  pete  re,  h.  c.  fir  them 
selves,  or  for  single  persons.  Cic.  Nul- 
la  me  ipsiun  privatim  pepuJit  injuria, 

h.    e.    for    my  person  in  particular.  

U  Also,  especially,  particularly,  separate 
In,  distinctly.    PUn.  De  iis  privatim  con 

didit  volumen. V  liv.  Privatim  se 

tenere,  h.  e.  to  keep  himself  or  stay  at  home 

PRIVATrO  (privo),  onis,  f.  a  taking  away, 
withdrawing,  depriving  of  any  tiling^ 
(Tripr/ats.      Cic.   doloris. 

PRIVaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  depriving, 
denoting  privation,  privative,  ffrcpnriKOc, 

PRI  Va'IYS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  privo. 

II  Adj.  (from  privus),  private,  of  a 

person  that  is  not  in  any  public  office. 
Cic.  Vir  privatus,  or,  simply,  privatus, 
h.  e.  a  private  person,  one  not  a  magis- 
trate or  in  any  public  office.  Also,  "one 
who  is  not.  emperor,  king,  or  prince.  Te- 
rent.  and    Cic. IT  Also,   of  things, 

belonging  or  relating  to  individuals,  op- 
posed to  publicus.  Cic.  vita,  A.  e.  a  pri- 
vate life,  of  one  who  does  not  fill  any 
office.  Id.  res,  A.  e.  a  thing  that  belongs 
or  relates  to  an  individual,  and  conse- 
quently not  to  the  state.  Cces.  agri,  A.  e. 
private  lands,  that  do  not  belong  to  the 
state,  but  to  individuals.  Id.  iedificia. 
Cic.  Privata  calamitas  est,  h.  e.  afflicts 
me  alone,  not  the  state.  Liv.  dolor,  h.  e. 
private  mourning  or  grief.  —  Under  the 
emperors,  it  was  opposed  to  imperial. 
Sueton.  spectacula,  h.  e.  private  games, 
not  at  the,  expense  of  the  emperor.  —  Hence, 
Privatum,  subst.  any  one's  house,  pri- 
vate use  or  advantage,  the  expenses  of  a 
private  person,  out  of  one's  own  pocket. 
Liv.  In  privato,  A.  e.  at  home,  privately, 
in  private.  Id.  Proripere  se  ex  privato, 
A.  e.  from  the  house.  Id.  Tributum  ex 
privato  conferre,  h.  e.from  one's  private 
property. 
PRIVeRNUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Latium, 
now  Piperno —  Hence,  Privernas,  atis, 
belonging  to  Privernum.  Cic.  ager. 
Id.  Quum  in  Privernate  essemus,  A.  e. 
at  the  Priveman  estate.  —  Privernates, 
the  inhabitants  of  Privernum.  Liv. 
PRIV7GN0S  (for  privigenue,  from  privus 
&  gigno),  i,  m.  a  step-son.  Cic.  —  Pri- 
vigna,  ffi,  f.  a  step-daughter.  Cic.  — 
Privigni,  step-children.  Horat. 
PRiVrLEGlARIOS  (privilegium),   ii,   m. 

one  that  has  a  privilege.  Pandect. 
PRIVrLEGfUM  (privus  &  lex),  ii,  n.  a 
law,  decree,  or  bill  against  an  individual. 
Cic.  Ferre  privilegium  de  aliquo.  In 
the  time  of  the  republic,  it  was  not  per- 
mitted to  make  or  propose  such  a  law. 

If    Also,    a  privilege,  prerogative, 

immunity,  license,  special  right  or  grant ; 
preference.  Sueton.  Privilegium "eripe- 
re.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  habere. 
PRIV5  (privus),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to 
take  away  from,  deprive,  bereave,  arepioi 
Cic.    aliquem   vita.      Id.  aliquem   som 

no.  U    Also,    to  free,    deliver.     Cic 

aliquem  exsilio,  dolore.  — So,  aiso,  Pri 
vatus,  a,  um.  Cic. 
PRTOS  (prior),  adv.  before,  sooner,  trp6re- 
pov.  Cic.  Quern  fuit  scquius,  ut  prius 
introieram  in  vitam,  sic  prius  exire  de 
vita.  —  Also,  with  quam  following,  be- 
fore that,  before,  irplv  ij.  Cic.  Cui  prius 
quam  de  ceteris  rebus  respondeo,  de 
amicitia  pauca  dicam. IT  Also,  soon- 
er, rather,  with  quam,  than,  following. 
Cic.  Carnificinam  firiuj  subierint, 
quam,  &c.   —   Prop.   Quam   prius,  for 

priusquam. 1T  Also,  formerly,  before, 

once.     Catull. 
PRIUSQUAM,   or  PRIUS  QUAM.    See 

Prius. 
PRIVOS  (perhaps  from  prae),  a,  um,  adj. 
single.     Cic.  Privi   homines,  h.  e.  sin- 

guli.  IT  Also,  every.  Lucret.  Hence, 

distributively,  each.  Liv.  Privos  lapi- 
des  ferrent,  A.  e.  each  a  stone. TT  Al- 
so, proper,  one's  own,  peculiar,  particu- 
lar. Cato.  Opercula  doliorumpriva,  A.  e. 
so  that  each  vessel  has  its  cover.  Horat. 
Quern  ducit  priva  triremis.  Id.  Sive 
aliud  privum.  Liv.  Milites  binia  privis 
tunicis  donat. 


PRO 

collocaverat,   h.  c.  before. IT   Also, 

for  in,  in,  on.  Cats.  Pro  BUggCStU.  Id, 
Pro  tribunal!,  h.  c.  on  the  tribunal.  Lie. 
Pro  COncione.     Sueton.   Pro  rostris.     /',. 

cit.    Pro  ripa.  11  Also,  fir,  act 

to,  conformably  with,  compared  with,  Ci  , 
Agere  pro  virions.  /,/.  |'n>  virili  parte, 
h.  e.  to  the  best  of  his  power.  CtBS.  Pro 
tempore  et  pro  re,  h.  e.  according  to  time 
and  circumstances.  I.iv.  Pro  tempore. 
Id.  Proclaim  atrocius  quam  pro  numero 
pugnantium  fuit.  id.  Latlus  quam  pro 
copiis.     Cic.  Pro  mea  parte,  A.  e.f 

quisque,  n.  <. 


part.     Hence,  Id.   Pro  se 


quid  agere,  A.  e.  in  his  own  concerns.  JVi.lPRo  (unc),  preposit.  before,  in  front  of, 
Eloquentia  privatim  et  publice  abuti,  right  opposite  to,  irp6.  Cic.  Sedens  pro 
A.  e.  with  regard  to  the  state  and  private]     ajde  Castoris.     Cats.  Copias  pro  oppido 

701 


every  one  without  distinction,  all  together, 

or,  each  according  to  his  ability, Pro  eo', 

With  ac,  atque,  quam  or  quantum,  follow' 
ing,  according  as.  Sulpic.  in  ( 
Pro  eo  ac  debui,  h.  e.  according  to  my 
duty.  Cic.  Pro  eo,  quanti  te  facio,  ft.  e. 
according  to  the  regard  which  I  have,  fir 
you.  Pandect.  Pro  eo  est,  atque  si  ad- 
hibitus  non  esset,  h.  c.  it  is  as  though., 
&c.  it  is  as  good  as  if,  &c.  —  PrcTeo 
quod,  because.  Cic.  Pro  eo,  quod  ejus 
nomen  magnum  erat. —  Pro  eo  denotes, 
also,  for  it,  for  this,  for  that.  Cic.  Pro 
eo  habeamus,  A.  e.  consider  it  so.  Liv. 
Pro  eo  veniam  petitam  velim.  —  Prout, 
as,  just  as,  according  as.  Cic.  Prout 
hominis  facilitates  ferebant.  Pro  eo  ut 
is  sometimes  used  instead  of  it.  Cic. 
Tamen  pro  eo,  ut  ternporis  difficultas 
tulit.  Terent.  Pro  imperio,  ft.  e.  imperi- 
ously, in  a  domineering  manner.  Liv.  Pro 
collegio  decemvirorum,  h.  e.  pro  sen- 
tentia  collegii.  IF  Also,  for,  on  ac- 
count of,  by  reason  of.  Cic.  Solvere  pro 
vectura.  —  Also,  for,  in  the  place  of,  in- 
stead of.  Cic'  Pro  salutaribus  mortife- 
ra.  Liv.  Pro  consule.  Cic.  Pro  ma- 
gistro  esse,  or  operas  dare,  A.  e.  to  act  in 
the  place  of  a  director,  or,  as  a  director,  to 
be  a  director.  Cws.  Pro  vallo  carros  ob- 
jecerant,  ft.  e.  instead  of  a  rampart.  — 
Also,  as,  for,  as  good  as.  Liv.  Scire  pro 
certo,  ft.  e.  for  certain.  So,  also,  Cic. 
polliceri.  Id.  Pro  infecto  habere,  A.  e. 
to  consider  as  undone.  Id.  Pro  damnato 
esset,  h.  e.  as  good  as  condemned.  Te- 
rent. Hunc  amavi  pro  meo,  A.  e.  as  my 
own.  Liv.  Pro  victis  abiere,  A.  e.  as 
conquered.  Cic  Pro  amico,  ft.  e.  as  a 
friend.  Liv.  Transire  pro  transfuga, 
A.  e.  as  a  deserter.  Liv.  Pro  amicis,  A.  c. 
as  friends,  in  a  friendly  manner.  Cic. 
Pro  eo  ac  si,  &c.  A.  e.  just  as  if,  &c.  — 
Also,  for,  to  the  advantage  of,  in  favor  of. 
Cic.  Hoc  pro  me  est.     Liv.  Pro  se  esse 

loci  angustias   ratus.   IT  Also,  by. 

Cic.  Pro  praede  litis,  &c.  Id.  Pro  suffra- 
pio  renunciatus. 
PRO,  or  PROH !  interject,  expressing 
wonder  or  lamentation,  0 .'  ah!  Cic. 
Pro  uii  immortales  !  or,  Id.  Pro  deorum 
atque  hominum  fidem,  or,  Terent.  Pro 
deum  immortalium!  sc.  fidem,  or,  Liv. 
Pro  deum  fidem !  ft.  e.  for  heaven's 
sake!  gracious  heaven!  <fec.  Cic.  Pro 
sancte  Jupiter,  A.  e.  good  god!  0 
heavens!  &c.  Terent.  Pro  Jupiter! 
hominis  stultitiam  !  h.  e.  0  god,  what  a 
folly!  Tertull.  Pro  malae  tractationis  ! 
—  Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  alas  ! 
Liv.  Tantum,  pro  !  degeneramus,  &c. 
PR6AG6R03  (irpofiyopos,  npoayopos),  i, 
m.  the  chief  magistrate  in  some  towns  of 
Sicily.  Cic. 
PR6XMITX  (pro  &  amita),  ae,  f.  the  sister 

of  one's  great  grandfather.     Pandect. 
PR5aRCHe   {irpoapxri),   es,  f.    the    name 
of  one  of  the  JEons  of  the  Valentinians. 
Tertull. 
PR6AUCT6R  (pro  &  auctor),  5ris,  m.  a 
remote  author,  founder  or  ancestor,  irpo- 
Karapx^v.     Sueton.  generis. 
PR5X.VIX  (pro  &  avia),  ae,  f.  one's  grand- 
father's or  grandmother's  mother  by  either 
side;    a  great  grandmother,    npopappn. 
Sueton. 
PROaVITuS  (pro  &  avitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  a  great  grandfather  or 
great  grandmother ;  of  or  belonging   to 
one's  ancestors,  ancient.     Ovid,  regna. 
PR6aV0NCuL0S  (pro  &  avunculus),    i, 
one's  great  grandmother's  brother.    Pan- 
dect. 
PR6XV0S   (pro  &  avus),       m.  a  great 
grandfather,    second    grandfather,     np6- 
iraniros.     Cic.  —  Also,  for  an  ancestor. 
Horat.  Proavi  vestri,  A.  e.  your  ances- 

3N2 


h 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


tors.  —  So,  also,  for  abavus  or  tritaviis. 
Cic.  ad  Dio.  3,  11.     Curt.  G,  11,26. 
PR5BA  (allied  to  probo,  as),  as,  f.  a  proof. 

Jirnmian. 
PROBABiLTS  (probo),  e,  adj.  probable, 
likely,  likely  to  be  true,  credible,  ziOavoc. 
Cic.  ratio.  Id.  conjectura.  IT  Al- 
so, deserving  approbation,  approvahle, 
plausible,  commendable,  acceptable,  pleas- 
ing, good,  fit.  Cic.  orator,  A.  e.  a  toler- 
ably good  orator.  Id.  Orator  probabilior. 
Id.  discipulus.  Id.  ingenium.  Id.  ge- 
nus dicendi.  Plat.  aqua. 
PR5BABILITAS  (probabilis),  atis,  {.prob- 
ability, likelihood,  appearance  of  truth, 
credibilitu,  iriSavorns.  Cic. 
PROBABILiTeR  (Id. \  adv.  probably,  like- 
ly, in  likelihood,  credibly,  in  a  manner  like- 
ly to  produce   conviction,  ziSavcog.      Cic. 

dicere.     Id.    Probability  accusare. 

TC  Also,  in  a  praiseworthy  manner,  so  as 
to  gain  the  approbation  of  others,  laudably. 
Vol.  Max. 
PRSBAMeXTU.M   (probo),  i,  n.  a  proof. 

Cod.  Theod. 
PROBATA    (-po^ara),  orum,    n.    sheep. 

Plin.  7,  2. 
PR5BaTI8  (probo),  onis,  f.  approbation, 
avyKaraOevis,  aTroooxfh  Cic. TT  Al- 
so, a  proof  demonstration,  argument,  jria- 
nc.  Quintil.  Probationes  potentissi- 
ms.  Plin.  oculorum,  h.  e.  ocular  dem- 
onstration.   IT  Also,  a  trial,  inspection, 

examination,    SoKipacia.       Cic.   athleta- 
rum.     Plin.  croci. 
PR5BATIV0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

to  proof.     Quintil. 
PR5BAT6R   (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  approver, 

irriKpiTnc.     Cic.  facti. 
PROBAToRrA  (probo),  ffi,f.  sc.  epistola 
h.  e.  a  testimonial  of  good  conduct,  &c. 
Cod.  Justin. 
PROBaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  probo 

IT  Adj.  pleasant,  acceptable,  agreea 

ble,  grateful.    Liv.  Probatior.     Cic.  Pro 

batissimus  alicui. IT  Also,  proved, 

tried,  of  approved  goodness,  good,  excel 
lent.  Plant,  and  Cic.  —  Hence,  of  tried 
wortli  or  probity.  Cic.  Probatus  homo 
Id.  Femina  probatissima. 
PROBe  (probus),  adv.  well,  rightly,  proper 
ly,  excellently,  KaXiog,  ev.  Cic.  scire.  Id 
dicere.  Terenl.  Narras  probe,  h.  e.  yo% 
are  bringing  good  news.    Id.  Probissime, 

h.  e.   very  well. IT  Also,  very,  much, 

very  much.     Plant,  errare.     Terent.  Tu 
similis  est  probe. 
PR6BIAN0S  (Probus),  a,  um,  adj.  called 

after  one  Probus.     Lamprid. 

PR6BrTAS  (probus),  atis,   f.  the  goodnes: 

of  a  thing.  —  Hence,  of  persons,  probity 

honesty,   virtue,    naXoicayaSia.     Cic.   — 

Also,  modesty.  Plin.  Ep. 

PROBITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  for  Probe.     Varr. 

PRSBLeMa  (np60\r]pa),  atis,  n.  a  ques 

tion,  problem,  proposition.  Suelon. 
PR6B5  (probus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  tc 
consider  as  good,  approve,  be  satisfied 
with,  SoKipa^w.  Cic.  domum.  Id.  Hrec 
senatus  probat.  Horat.  Se  prnbare,  h.  e. 
to  be  satisfied  with  one's  self.  Also,  with 
an    ivfinit.    following.      Cats,    transire. 

IT  Also,  to   see  whether  any  thing  be 

good  or  proper,  to  try,  examine,  inspect, 
judge  of.  Ovid,  amicitias  militate. 
Plant.  Ex  tuo  ingenio  mores  alienos. — 

Also,  to  find  by  experience.     Pallad. 

*T  Also,  to  make  any  thing  pleasing  or 
agreeable  to  one,  to  render  one  pleased  or 
satisfied  with  any  thing.  Cic.  aliquid  ali- 
cui. Id.  alicui  de  re.  Hence,  Id.  Probari 
alicui,   h.  e.  to  gain  approbation,  please. 

Ho,  also,     Id.    He  alicui    probare. 

V  Also,  to  make  credible,  prove,  show, 
demonstrate,  moke  out,  make  nood,  con- 
vince, dnoficiKvhpt.  Cic.  aliquid.  Id. 
aliquid  alicui.  Ovid.  I'atrio  metu  pater 
esse  probor,  h.  e.  my  paternal  fear  fur 
you  proves  that  I  am  your  father.  —  It. 
may  also  be  rendered,  to  ascertain, 
prove.  Plin.  Tus  probatur  candore.  h.  e. 
■he  fttodnu»  of  frankincense  is  ascertain- 
ed, ice.  Sil.  eqiiurn  anirrii.  Hence, 
Probatus,  a,  um,  ascertained,   verified. 

Cic.  Iknce,  Trojan,  ap.  Plin.  Ep.  10, 
41  (39).  Probare  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  de 
'.One  une  fit.  f„r  military  service.  Hence, 
Terent.  ;i,id  Cic.  se  pro  aliquo,  h.  e.  to 
gxne  kimeelf  nut  m  a  credible  manner  for 
mmAo&yi  to  cause  himself  to  be  taken  for 
vmeboily.     Ho,  also,    Cic.    aliqusm  pro 


aliquo,  A.  c.  to  give  out  for.  —  Hence, 
Probari,  to  be  esteemed  or  regarded  as 
something;  as,  Cic.  Vulnus  pro  ictll  gla 
diatoris  probari.  —  Hence,  Probare,  to 
exhibit,  manifest.,  show.  Cic.  sunn)  of- 
ficium. IT  See,  also,  Probatus,  a,  um, 

PR0B5L.E  (irp'i(io\ii),  es,  f.  a  bringing 
forth,  producing.      Tcrtull. 

PR6B5SCIS  {irpofioGKis),  Idis,  f.  the  trunk 
snout,  or  proboscis  with  which  animals 
suck  up  things.  Varr.  —  Particularly, 
the  trunk  or  proboscis  of  an  elephant 
Flor. 

PRQBRACHvS  (wpo/3paxyc),  yos,  m.  ee 
pes,  a  metrical  foot,  consisting  of  one  short 
and  four  long  syllables. 

PRSBRoSk  (probrosus),  adv.  ignominious 
ly,  shamefully,  reproachfully,  scandalous 
Ui,  ETOueiSicrojc.      Oell. 

PRSBRoSrTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  ignominy, 
infamy.     Salvian. 

PROBRoSOS  (probrum),  a,  um,  adj.  igno- 
minious, disgraceful,  scandalous,  infa- 
mous, reproachful,  causing  disgrace  or 
shame,  eiroveiSiCTos.  Cic.  crimen.  Ta- 
cit, carmen,  h.  e.  a  lampoon.  Plin.  Pro- 
brosius. IT  Also,  acting  disgraceful- 
ly, drawing  upon  himself  disgrace,  infa- 
mous.    Sueton.  femina.     Id.  natura. 

PR5BRUM  (uric),  i,  n.  a  shameful  or  re 
prnachful  act,  alaxos,  SpeiSoc,  r<>  i'Xey- 
%oc.  Cic.  Probra  paterna.  —  Particu 
larly  of  whoredom,  adultery.  Plant.  In 
simulabit  earn  probri.     Cic.  Probri  in 

simulasti  feminam. V  Also,  disgrace, 

infamy,  dishonor,  reproach,  shame.  Cic 
Probro  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  disgraceful.  Te 
rent.  In  probro  esse.  Sallust.  Probro 
habere,  h.  e.  to  consider  as  disgraceful, 
Cic.  Probrum  inferre  alicui,  h.  e.  to  cast 

disgrace  upon.   IT  Also,  a  term  of 

reproach,  reproachful  language,  contume- 
ly,  abuse,  insult.      Cic.  Literas   plenas 

probrorum.   IT  It  is  used,  also,  ad 

jectively.     Oell.   Animalia  spurca  atque 
probra  (but  perhaps  probra  denotes  ivft 
mous  persons). 

PR5B0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  as  it 
ought  to  be,  good,  proper,  excellent,  dya- 
$6c  Terent.  artifex.  Plant,  merx 
Colum.  color.     Cic.  res.     Id.  navigium 

Liv.    argentum.   TT  Also,  moralh 

good,  honest,  upright,  virtuous,  modest 
unassuming.  Cic.  filius.  Terent.  mu 
lier.  Cic.  Homo  probior.  Plin.  Ep, 
Vir  probissimus.  Cic.  Proba  oratio, 
h.  e.  the  language  ofvirhie,  the  words  of  at 
honest  man,  a  virtuous  speech. 

PR6CA,  a»,  m.     See  Procas. 

PRSCAdA  (procax),  re,  f.  same  as  Pro 
cacitas.     Jluson. 

PRSCAdTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  boldness  or 
shamelessness  in  making  demands.  Also, 
in  general,  impudence,  petulance,  sauci- 
ness,  pertness,  procacity,  wantonness,  av- 
Saiieia.  Cic.  —  Also,  of  animals.  Co- 
lum. 

PRSCACITeR  (Id.),  adv.  boldly,  impu- 
dently, petulantly,  dxoXaaroic^  Curt. 
Finem  procaciter  orto  sermoni  impo- 
nere.  Liv.  Procacius  Curt.  Proca- 
cissime. 

PRoCAS,  and  PR6CA  (TIpoKac),  a?,  m. 
a  king  of  Alba.      Virg.  and  Liv. 

PR5CATI5  (proco),  onis,  f.  a  demanding, 
as  in  marriage,  a  wooing.    Apul. 

PR6CaX  (Id.),  acis,  very  covetous  of  every 
thing,  extravagant  in  demand.      Terent. 

—  Hence,  in  general,  too  bold,  impudent, 
insolent,  forward,  wanton,  petulant,  pert. 
Cic.  in  lacessendo.  Sallust.  sermo. 
Horat.  vemae.  Ovid,  puella.  Colum. 
Procacior.  Tacit.  Procacissima  inge- 
nia.  —  Also,  with  a  genii,  following. 

Tacit,   otii,  h.  e.  in  otio. II  Figur. 

Virg.  auster.  Plin.  Brachia  proracia 
vitis,  h.  e.  winding  themselves  round  the 
tree,  and  so,  as  it  were,  wanton. 

PRoCkDQ  (pro  fc  cedo),  is,  essi,  essum, 
n.3.to  go  before,  go  forth,  Trpo(laivo>, 
irpoinpi.  Hirt.  ante  agmen.  Virg. 
castris.  Cic.  in  solem.  —  Hence,  to 
come,  grow  or  spring  forth,  appear,  rise. 
Colum.  Pj-ocedit  germen.  Virg.  astrum. 
Cic.  Posteaquam  philosophia  processit. 

—  Also,  to  go  or  step  forth,  as,  in  order 

to  fight  or  speak.     Liv.  TT  Also, 

to  happen,  occur.  Plant.  —  Also,  to 
originate  or  proceed  from.  Cod.  Just. 
Res,  quae  ab  imperatoribus  procedunt. 

—  Also,  to  project.     Plin.  Fossa  in   pe- 

702 


des  bines  procedit.     Celt.  Cubitus  (,au- 

luliiiii  procedit.  If  Also,  to  p 

advance,  g&  forward,  or,  simply,  to  go, 
when  one  goes  further  forward.  '/>,! 
rent.  Fumusjirocedit.  Caa.  longius.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  longius,  h.  e.  to  gofurther, 
or  to  a  greater  length.  Cu\  aficui  obvi- 
am,  h.  e.  tu  go  in  meet.  Liv.  In  mul. 
turn  vim  processerat,  h.  e.  had  drunk 
much  wine.  de.  Oratio  procedit.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  advance,  make  pre 
increase.  Cic.  in  philosophia,  A.'e.  to 
make  progress.  Id.  laude  direndi.  Id. 
bonoribus.  Id.  a.'tate,  h.  e.  to  become 
older.  Plin.  Ep.  Libido  procedendi, 
ft.  e.  of  getting  on,  rising  to  a  higher  sta- 
tion in  life.  Sallust.  eo  vecordlae,  h.  e. 
In  arrive  at  surh  a  pilch  of  folly.  Cic. 
Quo  compositiones  processerint,  A.  e. 
to  what  perfection  they  have  been  brouo/U. 
tin  ■  .Ventio  v.o  processit,  ut,  <Stc.  h.  e.  it 
came  tu  this,  &c.  —  Figur.  to  make  prog- 
ress in  fortune,  succeed,  be  fortunate. 
Terent.  pulchre.  —  Also,  figur.  to  ad- 
vance, appear.  Cic.  Altera  jam  pagella 
succedit,  A.  e.  I  am  now  writing  the  other 
page.      Quivtil.  Procedente  libro,  A.  e. 

in  the  course  of  this  work. TT  Also,  in 

general,  to  show  one's  self  or  appear  in 
public.  Propert.  Volo  procedere.  —  Al- 
so, to  extend,  project.  Plin.  Lydia  super 
loniam  procedit.  —  Also,  to  pass  by, 
elapse.  Cic.  Procedit  dies.  Nepos.  nox. 
Plin.  Ep.  Procedente  tempore,  A.  e. 
in  time,  in  progress  of  time,  after  some 
time,  afterwaribi.  —  Also,  to  last,  continue. 
Liv.  Stationes  procedunt.  —  Also,  tu  be 
reckoned,  brought  into  account.  Lie. 
Procedunt  stipendia.  Id.  sera  (A.  e.  sti- 
pendia).  —  Hence,  to  be  worth  or  to  be 
reckoned  equal  to.  Varr.  Bins  oves  pro 
singulis  procedant,  A.  e.  two  should  be 
counted  for  one.  —  Hence,  to  take  place, 
be  allowed.  Pandect.  —  Also,  to  go  on, 
succeed,  turn  out.  Cic.  prospere.  Id. 
bene.  Liv.  parum.  —  Also,  to  go  on  well, 
succeed  well,  prosper,  turn  out  well.  Liv. 
Consilia  mihi  procedunt.  Also,  without 
a  nominat.  Cic.  Procedit,  A.  e.  it  suc- 
ceeds, prospers,  turns  out  well.  —  Also, 
to  benefit,  be  of  use.  Sallust.  alicui.  — 
Particip.  Processus,  a,  um,  advanced. 
Scrib.  Larg.  aetas. 

PR6C£LEUSMATICCS  (TrpoKtXtvapaTi- 
kos),  sc.  pes,  a  metrical  foot  consisting  of 
four  short,  syllables. 

PR5CSLLA  i  procello),  re,  f.  a  violent  wind, 
with  or  without  reiin,  a  storm,  tempest, 
hurricane,  StveXXa,  ueXXa.  Lucret.  ven- 
ti.  Cic.  Nimbi,  procellffi,  turbines.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Procellae  invidiarum. 
Id.  Procella  temporis.  JVepos.  Procella» 
civiles,  A.  c.  civil  commotions,  tumults. 
Quintil.  eloquentia;,  A.  e.  vehemence. 
So,  also,  Id.  toncionum.  Hence,  Liv. 
Procella  equestris,  A.  e.  onset,  charge, 
sudden  attack  of  the  cavalry. 

PRoCeLLS  (pro  &  obsol.  cello),  is,  a.  3. 
to  throw  down,  throw  to  the  ground,  over- 
turn.     Propert.  and  Plaut. 

PRSCeLLoSe  (procellosus),  adv.  boister- 
ously.    Jluguslin. 

PRSCeLLoSiS  (procella),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  stonns,  stormy,  boisterous,  tempestuous, 

deXXeHdris,   SvcXXficig.       Liv.   ver.    

TT  Also,  stormy,  raising  storms.  Liv. 
ventus. 

PR6CeR  (uric),  eris,  m.  one  of  the  most 
distinguished,  one  of  the  nobles.  Juve- 
nal. Agnosco  procerem.  —  Much  more 
frequent  is  the  plural  Proceres,  the 
chief  or  leading  men,  the  great  men,  nobles. 
Liv.  Latinorum.  Id.  juventutis.  Cic. 
Nostros  proceres.  —  Also,  figur.  theprin- 
cipal  or  most  distinguished  persons  in  any 
thing.  Plin.  sapiential,  A.  e.  in  wisdom. 
Id.  gulm. 

PROCeRe  (procerus),  adv.  to  a  great 
length.  Cic.  Procecius  projectum"bra- 
chium. 

PRfjOEKf.S,  um,  m.     See  Proccr. 

PRoCkRITAS  (procerus),  atis,  f.  length, 

ufjKOc.    Cic. 1T  Also,  height.     Cic. — 

Particularly,  of  stature,  height,  tallness. 
Cic.  "    , 

PRoCeRiT0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as 
Procrritas.     Snlin. 

PRoCkRCLuS  (diminut.  of  procerus),  a, 
m,  adj.  somewhat  long  or  tall.     Jlpul. 

PROCkROS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  long,  pa-, 
Kp6c.      Cic.    collum.      Lucret.    passus. 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


dc.  Procenor. 11    Also,  high,  tall. 

Virg.  Procera  alnus.  Sueton.  statura. 
Tacit.  Procerus  habitu.  Cic.  Proce- 
riaaima  populus.  Catull.  palms,  h.  e. 
lifted  up. 
PRoCeSSiS  (pmcedo),  5nis,  f.  a  going 
forth,  going  cut,  advancing,  proceeding, 
going  away,  marching  away.  Cic. 
PROCeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  progress, 
course.  Cic.  —  Hence,  good  progress, 
advance,  growth,  increase.  Cic.  'Pantos 
processus  elliciebat.  —  Hence,  suceess, 
good  fortune.  Jlirt.,  Ovid.,  and  Senrc. 
IT  Also,  a  running  forward,  a  project- 
ing, a  process.   Ce!s.  ■ 11  Also,  a  pass- 

vi}  by.     Prudent,  dierum. 
PROCkSS   S,  a,  um.     See  Proccdo. 
FR6CH6S  XGltldS    (Trpox<>i    aypioc),    a 
kind  of  herb,  same  as    Sacifraga,    saxi- 
frage.    Apul. 
PROCHyTa,  a?,  and   PR5CHyTe  (ITpo- 
Xvrr]),  es,  f.   an   island  near    Campania, 
now  Procita. 
PROCIDENTIA  (procido),u>,  f.  the  falling 
down  of  a  thing  out  of  its  place;    proci- 
dence,   irpdnrcoais.       Plin.    Procidentia 
oculi. 
PR5CID5  (pro  &  cado),  is,  idi,  n.  3.  to 
fall  before   itself,    to  fall  down  flat,  fall 
prostrate,  jrpofft'rrrw.     Horat.  ad  pedes. 

Liv.  Pars  inuri  prociderat. IT  Also, 

to  fall  forward,  as,  when  a  member  or 
part  of  the  body  falls  out  of  its  place. 
Cels.  Oculi  procidunf.  Plin.  Prociden- 
tia (plur.)  sedis  vnlvaeque. 
PROdDOOS  (procido),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
falls   or   has     fallen    down,     np6nT(x>roc 

Pli,u  IT  Also,  that  has  fallen  forth 

or  projects.     Plin.  sedes,  h.  e.  anus. 
PR5CIE5  (pro  &  cieo),  es,  Ivi,  itum,  a.  2. 
to   demand,  call  forth.     Liv.   Andr.   ap. 
Fest. 
PRoCINCTOALrS   (procinctus),    e,   adj. 
belonging  to   the  marching   of  an   army, 
Cassiod. 
PR5CINCT0S,  a,  um.     See  Procingo. 
PR5CIxWT0S  (procingo),  us,  m.  a  gird- 
ing. —  Hence,  a  preparing  for  fighting. 
Hence,  the  point  of  joining  battle.     Also, 
readiness  for  action.     Plin.    In  procinc- 
tu,  h.  e.  ready  for  action,  about  to  join  bat- 
tle.    Tacit.  In  procinctu  et  castris  habi- 
ti,  A.  e.  in  practice  of  fighting,  in  actual 
service,  on  military  duty.     Ooid.  Carmina 
in  procinctu  facta,  h.  e.  in  arms,  in  readi- 
ness to  fight.     Plin.  Tendere  ad  procinc- 
tum,  h.  e.  to  go  into  battle.     Cic.  Testa- 
mentum  in  procinctu  facere,  h.  e.  to  make 
a  will  token  one  is  just  about  to  go  into  bat- 
tle.    Hence,  in  general,  Senec.  In  pro- 
cinctu, h.  e.  in  readiness. 
PR5CING6  (pro  &  cingo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  to  gird,  arm,  prepare.     Hence,  Pro- 
cinctus,"a,  um,  girded,  prepared,   ready 
to  engage.     Fab.  Pict.  ap.  Oell.    classis, 
h.  e.°exercitus.     Justinian.    Testamen- 
tum  procinct'.im,/or  in  procinctu. 
PRSCLaMaTIS   (proclamo),   onis,   f.    a 
crying  out,  calling  out,    dva06nan,  dva 
y6psv(nc.     Quintil.  Totus   in   lacrymas 
moeroremque   resolutus,    &c.    in   omni 
proclamation  gemituque  frater.     Pan- 
dect, in  libertatem,  h.  e.  when  one  calls 
upon  a  judire  to  assert  his  liberty. 
PRoCLaMaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  bawlsr, 
vociferator,    crier,    (Zone,    dvaKinpvTTiov. 
Thus  Cicero  calls  a  bad  advocate. 
PRoCLaMS  (pro&clamo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cry  out,  exclaim,  vociferate,  pro- 
claim,  dva/3oda).     Cic.    Adsunt,   defen 
dunt,  proclamant,  <fcc.     Liv.  proaliquo, 
h.  e.  to  cry  out,  bawl,  contemptuously  of 
an  advocate,  for  to  defend.     Pandect,  ad, 
or  in  libertatem,  h.  e.  to  callupon  ajudge 
to  assert  one's  liberty. 
PRoCLTNaTIS  (proclino),  onis,  f.  a  bend- 
ing or  leaning  forward,  a  declivity,  slope, 
lyxXicnc.    Vitruv. 
PR5CLIN5  (pro  &  clino),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  incline  or  bend  forwards,  or,    in 
general,    to    incline    or  bend,    iyi<\iv<x>, 
Karo.K\ii/'o.      Ovid,    mare   in   htora.  — 
Hence,  Proclinari,   to  incline  forwards, 
or,  in  general,  to  incline  or  have  an  incli- 
nation to  a  place,  to  slope.      Colum.   in 
partem    aliquam.      Vitruv.    Proclinata 
ad  mare,  h.  e.  inclining,  sloping  down.  — 
Figur.   Cm s.  ap.  Cic.  Res  proclinata,  n.  e. 
<zm  affair  that  is  near  its  issue.     Cms.  Ad- 
juvare  rem  proclinatam,  h.  e.  to  promote 
a  cause  that  is  bad  enough  and  needs  no 


aid,  to  foment  the  quarrel,  increase  the  in- 
clination to  rebellion,  &.C. 
PRoCLIVrS  (pro  &  clivus),  e,  adj.  slo- 
ping, steep,  going  downwards  or  down- 
hill, eniipopoc,  tyxXiviis,  xaravrni.  Liv. 
via.  Also,  Proclive,  subst.  Liv.  Per 
proclive,  //.  e.  downhill,  downwards.  So, 
also,  Colum.  Per  proclivia.  Hirt.  In 
proclive.     Also,  Proclive,  adv.  downhill, 

downwards.    Cic.  labi. If  Also,  figur. 

going  downhill.   Apul.  Proclivis  senecta, 

h.e.^drawing  near  to  death. IT  Also, 

inclined  or  disposed  to  any  thing,  prone, 
having  apropensity  to,  liable,  subject,  and, 
sometimes,  ready,  willing,  Cic.  Ad 
morbum  proclivior,  h.  e.  liable  to,  disposed 
to,  easily  falling  into.  Id.  ad  comita- 
tem.  Also,  with  a  dat.  following.  Sil. 
Egestas  proclivis  sceleri.  Also,  with 
circa  following.  Quintil.  Judex  erit 
circa  modestiam  juris  probatione  pro- 
clivior.    IT  Also,  easy.  Cic.  Pro- 
clivia. Id.  Proclivia  dictu.  Terent 
Esse  in  proclivi.  h.  e.  to  be  easy. 
PROCLIVTTaS  (proclivis), r  ati's,  f.  a  de 
scent,  declivity,  steep,  imppineia.     Auct 

B.  Afric. IT  Also,  proneness,  propen 

sitt/,  inclination,  disposition.     Cic. 
PRoCLIVITER  (Id.),  adv.  easily,  readily, 
evepTrrcoTcoc.     Oell.  Facile  et  proclivi- 
ter  persuasit.     Cic.  Proclivius. 
PRoCLIVIUM    (Id.),   ii,   n.  a   declivity, 

steepness.     Fronlin. 
PRoCLfVOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Procli- 
vis.    Lucret.  and  Varr. 
PR5CL0D5  (pro  &  claudo),   is,   a.  3.  to 

shut  up.     Pallad. 
PRSCNe,  or  PR5GNe,  es,  f.  a  daughter  of 
Pandion,  king  of  Athens,  sister  of  Philo- 
mela, and  wife  of  Tereus,  king  of  Thrace. 
She  was  changed  into  a  swallow,  after  Te- 
reus had  dishonored  Philomela. M  Al- 
so, a  swallow.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 
PR5C5  (unc),  as,  a.  1.  and  PRQC6R, 
aris,  dep.  1.  to  ask,  demand.     Cic.  and 
Varr. 
VR6CCET6N(irpoKOiTcbv),oms,m.anante- 
room,  antechamber  to  a  bedroom.  Plin.  Ep. 
PR5C6MI6N  (irpoKopiov),\\,  n.  the  hair  on 

the  fore  part  of  the  head.   Veget. 
PRoCoNSOL  (pro  &  consul),  is,   m.  in 
the  time  of  the  republic,  one  who,  after  the 
expiration  of  his  consulship  at  Rome  (and 
sometimes  without  having  been  consul),  was 
governor  of  a  province  where  there  was  an 
army  (which  he  commanded),  or  who  (with- 
out a  province)  commanded  an  army, 
proconsul.  Cic.     He  had  legati  as  assist- 
ants.    Since  he  performed  the  duties  of 
a  consul,  as  well  as  of  a  prretor,  pro 
consul  is   frequently  used    for  proprm- 
tor,  if  the  latter  commanded  an  army. 
Liv. IT  Under  the  emperors,  asun- 
der  Augustus,    who   shared  the  prov- 
inces with  the  senate,  the  governors  of 
the  provinces   of  the  senate  were  called 
proconsules.   Sueton. 
PRoCoNSuLaRIS  (pro  &  consularis),  e, 
adj.   of  or  belonging  to  a  proconsul,  pro- 
consular, dvSvrrariKOc.      Oell.    imperi- 
um.     Tacit,  vir,  or,  simply,  Id.  Procon- 
sularis,  h.  e.  a  proconsul.     Liv.  imago, 
h.  e.  tribunatus  militum  (because  it  was 
in  the  room  of  the  consulate). 
PRoCoNSOLaTOS    (proconsul),   us,   m. 
the  office  or  dignity  of  a  proconsul ;  a  pro- 
consulship,  dvSvnaTtia.       Tacit.  —  Also, 
a  proprmtorship.     Suet. 
PR6C5R,  aris.     See  Proco. 
PRoCRaSTINaTIS   (procrastino),  5nis, 
f.  a  delaying  or  putting  off  to  the  morrow, 
or  from  one  morning  to  another,  from  day 
to  day,  procrastination,  dvafioXfi.     Cic. 
PRoCRaSTWS  (pro  &   crastinus),    as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  put  off  to  the  morrow, 
or  from  one  morning  to  another,  from  day 
to  day,   defer,  delay,  procrastinate,  ava- 
Pa.Wop.at.   Cic 
PR5CR aXe  (from  Kpa^ot),  for  Procraxisse, 

h.  e.  clamasse.  Lucret. 
PRoCRKaTIS  (procreo),  onis,  f.  a  produ- 
cing, begetting,  procreation,  generation, 
iraibonolia.     Cic.  liberorum. 
PRoCR£aT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  procrea- 
tor,  creator,  author,  ytvnrru).     Cic.  mun- 
di.  —  Hence,  a  father.     Cic.  Procreato- 
res,  h.  e._  parents. 
PRoCREaTRIX  (procreator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  brings  forth,   a  mother,   iraidorSKOc. 
Cic.  artium. 
PR6CRE5  (pro  &  creo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

703 


1.  to  beget,  gen  crate,  procreate.  projmgate, 
engender,  produce,  bring  forth,  yewaw. 
Ctc.  fetUB.  JYepos.  liberos  ex  tribus 
uxortbus.  Ovid,  de  allqua. II  Al- 
so, to  produce,  make,  cause.     Lucret.  and 

PROCRkSCO  (pro  &.  cresco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
grow  up,    come,  forth,  spring  up,   be  pro- 
duced,    aijl&voi.       Lucret.  ^ V    Al- 
so, to  continue  to  grow,  grow  larger.  Lu- 
cret. 
PR5CRTS  (Up6Kpis),  is   and    idis,   f.    a 
daughter  of  Krechtheus,  the  wife,  of  Cepha- 
lus.     She  followed  him  into  a  wood  in  or- 
der to  watch   him;  but.    he,  supposing   her 
to  be  a  wild  beast,  shot  her.     Ovid. 
PRQCROSTfS    (YlpoKpovo-rns),    ae,  m.    a 
highwayman  of  Attica,  who  laid  people  on 
a  bed,  and  when  their  length  exceeded  that 
of  the  bed,  he  used  to  cut  it  off;  but  if  they 
were  shorter,  he  had  them  stretched  to  make 
their  length  equal  to  it .     He  was  killed  by 
Theseus. 
PR5C0B5  (pro  &  cubo),  as,  ui,  itum,  n. 
1.  to  lie  ,  lie  along.  Virg.  Procubat  umbra. 
PR5C0D5  (pro  &  c.udo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  forge,   hammer,  prepare   by  forging, 
KOirru),  KaraKd-rrru).  Horat.  enses.    Virg. 
dentem  vomeris.     Figur.   Cic.  linguam, 
h.  e.  to  form.  —  Also,  figur.  to  forge  or 
to  produce.     Plant,    dolos.     iMcret.    ig- 
nes.     Horat.  Art.  59.  e  led.  Bentl.  num- 
mum,  h.  e.  to  coin. 
PR6C0L  (from  procello),  adv.  at  a  dis- 
tance, whether  far  or  near  j  far,  far  off, 
from  a  distance,  aloof,  a  great  way  off;  at 
some     distance,    iroppco,     airo^cv.        Cic. 
Non  procul,  sed  hie.      Cas.  Procul  tela 
conjicere.     Cic.  attendere.     Virg.  Pro- 
cul este,    h.  e.  remove,  stand  aloof.     Id. 
Serta  procul  jacebant,  h.  e.  at  some  dis- 
tance.    Id.  Procul  dependet  galea,   A.  e. 
at  some  distance.     Also,  with  an    ablat. 
with  or  without  a.     Cic.  Procul  a  con- 
spectu.     Liv.  Procul  mari.  IT  Fig- 
ur.  far,  &c.  and    sometimes    without. 
Sallust.    Homines   procul   errant,  A.  e. 
err  very  much.     Liv.  Procul  dubio,  h.  e. 
without. doubt,  doubtless,  indubitably.    Co- 
lum. Procul  vero  est,   h.  e.  is  not  true, 
far  from  the  truth.  —  Also,  of  value  and 
of  time.     Plin.  Ms  procul  a  Corinthio, 
A.  e.  is  much  inferior  to.     Stat.    Durabis- 
ne  procul  ?  A.  e.  long. 
PR5C0LCATr5    (proculco),    onis,  f.    a 
treading  down.     Plin.  —  Figur.     Senec. 
regni. 
PRoCOLCaTOR   (Id.),  oris,   m.  one  who 
treads  before.    —  Proculcatores,  in   an 
army,  scouts  or  advanced  guards.    Am- 
mian. 
PR6C0LC5  (pro  &  calco),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  tread  down,  trample  upon,  Karaira- 
Tcco.     Ovid,  segetes.  —  Proculcatus,  a, 
um,     trodden    down.       Tacit,     senatus. 
Sueton.     Troculcata    respublica,     A.  e. 
trampled  upon.  —  Figur.     low,    common. 
Oell.  verba. 
PROCuLIANOS,  or   PRSCOLeJaNOS,  i, 
m.  one  of  the  school  or  followers  of  the  ju- 
rist Procu.lus.     Pandect. 
PR5C0L0S,  i,  m.   a  Roman  senator  who 
gave  out  that  he  had  seen  Romulus  as  a 

god.     Liv.  IT  Also,   the  name  of  a 

lawyer.  Pandect. 
PR5CCMB5  (pro  &  obsol.  cumbo),  is, 
cubui,  cubitum,  n.  3.  to  fall  forward, 
fall  down,  lay  one's  self  down,  lie  down, 
sink,  KaraKSipai,  avairivTW,  KaraKXivo- 
uat.  Cms.  Procumbunt  frumenta  im- 
bribus.  Id.  Vulneribus  confectum  pro- 
cu inhere.  Quintil.  Tecta  procumbunt. 
Cms',  ad  pedes,  h.  e.  to  fall  at  one's  feet, 
prostrate  himself  before.  So,  also,  Liv. 
ad    genua   alicujus.      Virg.     in    ulva, 

A.  e.  to  lie  down. IT  Also,  to  leanfor- 

tcard  upon  any  thing.  Virg.  Olli  cer- 
tamine  procumbunt,  sc.  in  order  to  row. 
IT  Also,  figur.  to  fall  down,  go  to  ru- 
in.    Ovid.    Res   procubuere  meae.  

IT  Also,  to  throw  upon,  rush  upon,  attack, 
assault.  Martial,  in  armos.  Figur. 
Tacit,  ad  infimas  obtestationes,  h.  e.  to 
condescend.  Senec.  in  voluptates,  A.  c. 
to  give  himself  up  to. 
PRoCuPIDS  (pro  &  cupido),  Inis,  m.  a 
preceding  or  antecedent  desire.  Minuc. 
Fel.  amoris,  A.  e.  anteceptus  amor.  (Al. 
aliterleg.) 
PRoCORaTIQ  (procuro),  onis,  f.  the  ad- 
ministration or  doing  tfathing,  iirirpoiri), 


PRO 

SioUrjoic.  It  is  usually  applied  to  some 
trust,  charge  or  office.  Cic  republi- 
cs. Id.  existimationie.  Cic.  annone. 
PUn.  Ep.    Amplissirnce   procurationes, 

h.  e.  duties,   charges.  —  Also,    the  place 

or  office    of    a   procurator.     Tacit.  

TT  Particularly,  expiation  by  sacrifice,  an 
endeavoring  to  avert  any  tiling  by  an  of- 
fering or  sacrifice.  Lie.  prodigii.  Cic. 
Procu ratio  fieret. 
PROCORATIONCOLa  (dimin.  of  procu- 
^io),  a?,  f.  a  small  government.  Sencc. 
PROCURATOR  (procuro),  oris,  m.  one 
icho  disc/targes  a  trust  or  office,  an  agent, 
manager,  administrator,  jup- rintendent, 
governor,  procurator,  proctor,  iirirporibs, 
KT)6:pu)v.  Ck.  Agere  aliquid  per  pro- 
curatorera.  Plant,  peni,  h.  e.  a  steward, 
housekeeper.       Cos.    regni,  h.  e.  viceroy, 

regent.  «r  Particularly,    a  manager 

or  steward  of  an  estate.  Cic. 11  Al- 
so, under  the  emperors,  one  who  man 
aged  the  affairs  of  the  emperor's  revenue 
in  a  province.  In  smaller  provinces, 
they  sometimes  administered  justice 
Tacit.  Cassaris.  Id.  Juda^e.  —  Knights 
and  frequently  also  freedinen  used  to  be 

appointed  to  such  offices.  II"  The 

first  syllable  is  used  short  by  Ovid. 
PROC  ORATORIOS  (procurator),  a,  urn, 
adj.  relating  to  aa-encit,  procurator)/. 
Pandect.  ' 
PROCCRaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a  gover- 
ness, protectress,  eTrirpoTOS.  Cic. 
PR0CCR6  (pro  &  euro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  take  care  of,  attend  to,  look 
after,  Ar//<5£w.  Plaut.  se.  Virg.  cor- 
pus. Cms.  sacriricia  publica.  Cato, 
arbores.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  follow 
ing.  Plaut.  Bene  procuras  mihi.  Ar 
nob.  victui  et  potui.  IT  Particu- 
larly, to  take  care  of  the  affairs  of  a 
person  in  his  absence,  to  be  any  one's 
agent  or  proxy,  with  an  accusal,  of  the 
thing.  Cic.  negotia  Dionysii,  a.  e.  to 
take  care  of,  manage.  Cms.  heredita- 
tem.  —  Also,  without  an  accusat.  of 
the  thing.  PUn.  Ep.  in  Hispania.  — 
Also,  with  a  dat.  of  the  person  follow- 
ing.      Pandect,    patri.  IT   Also,   to 

talic  care  that  proper  religious  ceremonies 
are  performed,  in  order  to  prevent  or  avert 
the  fulfilment  of  bad  omens,  as,  by  sacri- 
fices, &c.  to  atone,  expiate.  Cic.  mon- 
stra,  /(.  e.  to  use  certain  means  of  atone- 
ment or  expiation,  as  sacrifices,  &c.  on 
account  of  these  bad  omens.  So,  also, 
Liv.  prodigia.  Tibull.  sorania.  Also, 
without  an  accusat.  Oell.  Jovi  hostiis 
majoribus.  Also,  impersonally.  Liv. 
Procuratum  est.  II  The  first  sylla- 
ble is  sometimes  short.  fibull.  and 
Oeid. 
PR5C0RR5  (pro  &  curro),  is,  curri  and 
cucurri,  cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  forth  or  to 
a  place,  vpoToix't.  Liv.  in  vias.  Cms. 
ex  castris.  Ovid,  in  freta,  h.  e.  to  the 
seashore.  Particularly,  in  order  to 
right.      C<es.    ex  acie.      Virg.    Teluin 

contorsit    in    hostes    procurrens.    

II  Also,  to    run  forth,  run  or  jut  out,  pro- 
ject,  run    to,   extend.     Ovid.  Terra  pro- 
curnt  in  aequor.      Virg.  Saxa  procurren- 
tia.      Plin.  Radix   in   latitudinem   pro- 
currens.   IT  Also,  figur.  to   run  far- 
ther.    Auct.  ad  Hereon,  ultra,  h.  c.  to  vo 
farther  in  it.      Sencc.  Pecunia  procur- 
rens, //.  e.  increasing. 
PROCORSATIS  (procurao),  onis,  f.  a  run 
mug  forth,    advancing,    «allying  forth 
Liv.  relitum.    id.  Numidarum. 
PRoCORSaTOR    (Id.),   Oris,    m.  one  that 
runs  forth  or  before.      Liv.  Procureato- 
-.   tkirm.iah.er s. 
PROCORSHJ  (procurro),  6n;s,f.  a  running 

or   adr.a  tang  forwards.        Quintil.    1 

Also,  a  digression.     Qiintii. 
PROCORSfl  (frequontat.  of  procurro),  as, 
Stum,  n.  1.   to  run  forth,  sally  out, 
I. in. 

PROC.0RSORI  B     ld.;.  a,  „m,  adj.  run- 

forth.     Ammian. 

PROCC  R8  S  [Id.),  us,  m.  a  runm  i.r  forth 

or  forward,  or,  limplV,  a  running.'    Lu 

ind  Plin.     Particularly,  in  order  to 

light,  a    allying  forth.     Vug.  _  Hence 

a  r onnmg  forth  or  oiU,  a  projecting 

■.     PUn. «f  \Uotaem. 

r  to  run.      Hence,  progress.     Vat 

irtutlf. 
HVfl  (profc CUrro),  aw,  avi.  atum, 


FRO 


a.    1 .    to   bend,  curve,  bend  or   carve  for- 
wards.    Stat. 
PROC0RVi:3  (pro  &  curvus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
curved,  curved  or  bent  forwards,   Kauni- 
Aoj.      Virg.  ' 

PROCcS  (from  proco,  or  procor),    i,  m.   a 

wooer,  suitor,  pvnarftp.  Cic.  and  Virg. 
PROCyOX  {JlpoKvoiv),  onis,  m.  a  constella- 
tion,  otherwise   called    Ante-canem,   or 
Autccanis,   because   it   rises  before  the 
dog-star.     Also,  the  brightest  star  in  this 
cons/illation.     Cic.  and  Plin. 
PRoDaCTuS,  a,  urn.     See  Proditro. 
PRoD£aMB0L5   (pro  <fe  deambulo),   as, 

n.  1.  to  walk  forth  or  abroad.  Terent. 
PRoU£5  (for  pro-eo),  is,  ii,  Ttum,  ir 
reg.  n.  to  go  or  come  forth,  Traniypt 
Terent.  Nemo  hue  prodit  Cic.  Ohviam 
mihi  est  proditum.  Cms.  Prodire  ex 
portu.  Ovid,  utero.  Cic.  in  publicum 
Cies.  in  proelium.  — Also,  simply,  to  go 
to  gn  to  a  place.  Terent.  in  funus,  hi  e. 
to  go  to  a  funeral.  —  Also,  to  go  out,  go 
out  of  doors,  show  one's  self  in  public. 
Li».  — Hence,  to  go  or  step" forth,  make 
one's  appearance,  as  an  actor.  Cic.  in 
scenam,  or,  simply,  Plaut.  Prodire,  h.  e. 
to  play  a  part  on  the  stage.  Also,  as  a 
witness.  Cic.  —  Also,  to  appear,  show 
itself.  Cic.  Consuetudo  prodire  ccepit. 
Id.  Prodierint  colores.  —  So,  also,  of 
plants,  to  come  forth,  spring  or  grow  up, 
appear.  Varr.  and  Colum.  —  So,  also, 
to  stand  out,  project.       Virg.  Rupes  pro- 

dit  in  aequor.     Ovid,  talus IT  Also, 

to  go  forward,  advance,  proceed,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  go,  when  it  means  to  go  forward. 
Cms.  longius,  h.  e.  to  go  on.     Horat.  Est 
quadam  prodire  tenus,  si  non  datur  ul- 
tra.    Cic.    sumptu   extra  modum.     Id. 
ad  extremum,  sc.  in  speaking.     Hence, 
Petron.  Prodeuntibus  annis,  h.   e.   icith 
advancing  years. 
PRoDSSSfi.     See  Prosum. 
PRODICroS  (Prodicus),  a,  urn,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  Prodicus.      Cic.    Hercules,  h.  e. 
occurring  in  the  writings  of  the  philoso- 
pher Prodicus. 
PR5DIC5    (pro  &  dico),  is,  ixi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  tell  beforehand,  predict,  foretell.   — 
Hence,  to  fix,  or  appoint  beforehand.     Cic. 
diem IT  Also,  to  put  off,  defer,  pro- 
long.    Liv.  diem,  h.  e.  to  adjourn  the  trial 
to  another  day. 
PRODICTATOR  (pro  &  dictator),  oris,  m. 
a  vice-dictator,  one  who  has  the  power  of  a 
dictator,  but  not  the  title.     Liv. 
PRODICTOS.     See  Prodico. 
PRODIGaLITaS    (obsol.    prodigalis,   for 
prodigus),    atis,    f.    prodigality.       Auct. 
dec.lam.  in  Catil. 
PRODiGk  (prodigus),  adv.  prodigally,  lav- 
ishly, expensively,  extravagantly,  dawrwe. 
Cic. 
PRoDiGkNTIX  (prodigo),  a,  f.  prodigal- 
ity, profusion,  wastefulness,  extravagance, 
datorta.     Tacit,  opum. 
PRoDfGrALrs    (prodigium),  e,  adj.  un- 
natural, wonderful,  prodigious.     Ammian. 

res.  —  Prod  igiale,  adverbially.    Stat 

IT  Plaut.  Jupiter  Prodigialis,   h.  e.   that 
averts  bad  omens. 
PRODIGIAUTfiR  (prodigialis),  adv.  un- 
naturally, wonderfully,  prodigiously,  in  a 
strange  manner.     Horat. 
PRoDrGroSt;    (prodigiosus),    adv.    in    a 
strange    or  unnatural   manner,   prodigi- 
ously, portentously,  monstrously,  stran're- 
ly,  wonderfully,  -epaariKcoc.      Plin. 
PRoDiGioSuS   (prodigium),  a,  urn,  adj. 
prodigious,   portentous,    monstrous,    mar- 
vellous, miraculous,  contrary  to   the  com- 
mon course  of  things,   ominous,  strange, 
wonderful,  reparwSric.    Ovid,  rnendacia. 
Qnuitd.  corpus.      Trcb.  Poll.    Prodigio 
sins.  b 

PRoIHGrTAS  (prodigus),  atis,  f.  profu- 
sion, prodigality.  Lucil. 
PRflDrGIUM  (for  prodicium,  from  prodi- 
co, with  changed  quantity),  ii,  n.  a 
prophetic  omen,  or  a  sign  from  which  any 
t'ung  is  prophesied,  a  miraculous  sion, 
Cic  Pnedictiones  —  quid  aliud  decla- 
rant, nisi  hominibus  ea,  qua  sint  os- 
tendi,  monst.rari,  portend  i,  pr.cdici?  ex 
quo  ilia  ostenta,  monstra,  portenta  pro- 
digia dicuntnr.  Virg.  Nee  tantis  mora 
prodiglll.  Liv.  Prodigiorum  crelesti- 
um  perita.      Cic.  Mulfi  prodigia  eius 

vim  declarant.  11  Also,  any  Vang 

strange  or  unnatural.     Hence,  a  strantre 
704  *  ' 


PRO 

unnatural  occurrence  or  tiling,  a  prodigy 
portent,  miracle,  omen.    Cie.  Non  furtum! 
■ed   prodigium.     Oeid.    Prodigium  tri- 
plex, h.  e.  monster.    Hence,  Cicero  call» 
CIodiu8  prodigium  reipublica,  and  Cati- 
hne  prodigium. 
PRO  I  in;  5  (pro  &  ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive  before,  forth  or  to  a  place,   npo- 
ay>.>.     Varr.  pullos  in  solem II  Al- 
so, to  drive  away.  —  Hence,  to  lavish  or 
squander  away,  spend   riotously,   waste, 
KaravaXiiTK'j).      Plaut.    suum.      Sallust. 
aliena.      Figur.  Oell.  artus  suos.  —  Al- 
so, to  consume    moderately,  spend.      Pan- 
dect. 
PROIHGOS  (prodigo),  a,  urn,  adj.  prodi- 
gal,   profuse,    lavish,    wasteful, .  uooiroi. 
UKoXacroi.      Cic.  homo.      Also,  with  ii 
genu,  following.     Horat.  aeris.     Figur. 
Horat.  anim.e,  h.  e.  prodigal  of  life,  not 
regarding    his    life,    despising    death.  - 
lience,  rich,  abounding  in  anv  thing,  hor 
ing  an  abundance.     Ovid,  tel'lus.     Horat. 
Locus  prodigus  herbs.  —  Also,  large. 
strong.     PUn.  odor.    Auson.  alvus.  h.  i '. 
large,  thick. IT  Also,  expensive,  caus- 
ing exjjense.     PUn.  res. 
PRODrGOOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  that  is  con- 
sumed.    Veran.  ap.  Fest. 
PRODmS  (prodeo),  onis,  f.  a  going  or 

coming  forth,  an  appearing.  Sidon. 
PRoDITrO  (prodo),  onis,  f.  a  discovery. 
manifestation;  betraying,  treachery,  trek- 
son,faithlessness,  dnuKaXv^/ts,  npoiooia. 
— — •  IT  Also,  a  proroguing,  puttinir  off, 
deferring,  or  the  right  of  deferriiur. 
Cato.  ° 

PRODiTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that,  act, 
treacherously  and  faithlessly  towards  any 
one,  forsakes  him  or  exposes  him  to  danger . 
a  betrayer,  traitor,  irpoSdrns.  Cic.°pn- 
tna3.  Figur.  Horat.  Risus  puellee  prodi- 
tor,  A.  e.  betrayer,  discoverer. 
PRODITRIX  (proditor),  Icis,  f.  a  traitress. 

Lactant.  and  Prudent. 
PROnrTCS,  a,  urn.     See  Prodo. 
PRoDO  (pro  &  do),  is,  Idi,  itum,  a.  3.  to 
give  or  bring  forth.     Ovid,  siopiria,  h.  e. 
to  heave  sighs,  to  sigh.       Id.  fetum.  — 

Hence,  to  bear,  bring  forth.     Ace.  

TT  Also,  to  make  known,  publish.  Cic. 
decretum.  Liv.  exemplum.  —  Hence, 
to  relate,  report,  record,  write,  hand  down, 
transmit  by  writing,  particularly  of  his- 
torians. Liv.  Falso  proditum  esse. 
Id.  Sicut  proditur.  Cic.  Quae  scripto- 
res  prodiderunt.  Id.  memorise.  Cms. 
Proditum  memoria.  —  Also,  to  publish 
or  declare  any  one  as  appointed  to  an  office, 
to  appoint,  create,  elect,  make.      Cic.  in- 

terregem.      Id.  flaminem. IT  Also, 

to  discover,    disclose,   betray.       Cic.   con- 

scios.     Ovid,  crimen   vultu. TI  Pro- 

dere  aliquem  or  aliquid,  to  act  treacher- 
ously, perfidiously  or  faithlessly  against 
any  one  or  any  thing,  to  bring  into  distress 
or  cause  any  one's  ruin  by  neglecting  his 
duty Hence,  to  betray,  expose  to  dan- 
ger through  one's  fault.  Liv.  urbem. 
Cic.  Ne  fortunas  meas,  ne  unicam  flli- 
am  tarn  temere  proderem.  Terent.  vi- 
tam  et  pecuniam.  Cic.  caput  et  salu- 
tem  alicujus.  Id.  utilitatem  coinmu- 
nem.  Liv.  libertatem.  — Also,  to  betray, 
give  over  treacherously  into  the  hands  of 
an  enemy,  yield  or  surrender  perfidiously. 
Cic.  classem  prsedonibus.  Nep.  sup- 
plicem,  h.  e.  to  surrender,  give  up.  —  Al- 
so, to  desert,  abandon  or  forsake  treacher- 
ously. Cic.  oflicium.  Sallust.  fidein, 
A.  e.  to  break  his  word.  Hence,  it  is  fre- 
quently joined  with  desercre.  Cic.  Is 
me  deseruit  ac  prodidit.  —  Figur.  to 
place  in  bad  circumstances.  Plaut.  a!-' 
vum,  ft.  e.  perhaps,  to  spoil  his  stomach. 

Lucret.  Prodita  judiciis  fallacibns. 

TI  Also,  to  go  further  or  cause  to  go  fur- 
ther. Hence,  to  defer,  delay,  put  off.  Te- 
rent. diem  nuptiis.  —  Hence,  to  prolong. 
Plaut.  alicui  vitam. IT  Also,  to  de- 
liver, give  over.  Virg.  aliquem  ad  mor- 
tem. —  Also,  to  leave  behind,  bequeath. 
Cic.  sacra  ail  is  posteris.  Id.  Jus  imagi- 
nes ad  memoriam  posteritatemque  pro- 
dends.  Id.  Regnum  a  Tantalo  prodi- 
tum.   IT  Also,  to  put  out  of  its  place. 

Lucret.     Inclinent  prodita TT  Also, 

to  propagate.     Virg.  genus  a  sanguine 
Teucri. 
PR0D0CE5  (pro  &.  doceo),  es,  a.  2  to  say 
or  teach  before.     Horat. 


PRCE 

PR5D5RMI5  (pro  <fc  dormio),  is,  n.  4. 
a  false  reading  for  perdormio.     Front». 

PR6DR5M0S  (np6dpouos),  i,  m.  a  fore- 
runner,  harbingt  r.    Cic.   II  Prodro- 

mi,  certain  north-east  winds  blowing  tight 
days  be/ore    the    rising-  of   the  dog-star. 

Cic-  and   Plin.   If  Also,    a  hind  of 

early  fin-.  Plot. 
PR0DCC5  (pro  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctuin, 
a.  3.  to  lead  or  bring  forth,  lead  out,  ija- 
)cl>.  Plant,  exercitum  castris.  Cms. 
oopiaa  pro  caslris.  Nepos,  exercitum 
in  aciem.  Cic.  aliquem  in  concionem, 
or,  simply,  Id.  Producere,  ft.  e.  to  bring 
before  tite  people,  before  the  assembly  of  the 
people.  So,  also,  Id.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
cause  to  appear  as  an  actor.  —  Also,  to 
lead  or  bring  forth  or  expose  to  sale.  7V- 
rent.  servos.  Colum.  vasa  ad  solem, 
h.  e.  to  the  sun.  —  Heme,  to  raise,  ad- 
vance, promote,  make  celebrated  or  dis- 
tinguished. Cic.  aliquem  ad  dignitatem. 
Lie.  Omni  genere  honoris  producere 
eum  non  destitit.  —  Also,  to  bring  forth, 
vrodu.ee,  bring  into  the.  world,  beget,  gene 
rate,  procreate.  Cic.  aliquem,  ft.  6.  to 
beret,  llorat.  Diva  producas  subolem. 
Also,  of  plants.  Pallad.  Fici  pro- 
ducunt  folia.  —  Hence,  to  bring  forth, 
make,  cause.  Ccls.  Cibi  carnem  pro- 
ducunt.  —  Also,  to  discover,  make  known, 
disclose.  Juvenal,  occulta  crimina.  — 
Also,  to  allure  forth,  bring  forth  or  pro- 
duce by  gentle  means.  Settee,  vocem. — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  allure,  entice,  in- 
cite, bring  to  any  thing.  JVepos.  in  proe- 
lium. 1T  Also,  to  draw  one  thing  be- 
fore another.  Stat,  nubila  menti.  Te- 
rent.  moram  malo,  h.  e.  to  contrive  some 
means  of  retarding,  to  stop  the  evil.  Ovid. 
scam nu in  lecto,  h.  e.  to  place  before  or  at 

the  bed. If  Also,  to  draw  out  in  length, 

stretch  or  lengthen  out,  extend.  Martial. 
pelles  dentibus.  Plin.  lineas  ex  argen- 
to.  —  Figur.  to  prolong,  protract,  con- 
tinue. Plaut.  vitam  alicui.  Cic.  con- 
vivium  ad  multam  noctem.  Id.  sermo- 
nem  in  noctem.  Id.  sermonem  lon- 
gius.  —  Hence,  to  lengthen  in  pronuncia- 
tion, pronounce  as  long,  produce,  opposed 
to  corripere.  Quintil.  syllabam.  Cic. 
literam.  —  Also,  to  delay,  protract,  pro- 
crastinate. Cms.  rem  in  hiemem.  Cic. 
aliquem  conditionibus,'  h.  e.  to  detain. 
—  Also,  to  prolong,  put  off,  defer.  Cic. 
diem.  —  Also,  to  pass  slowly,  or,  simply, 

to   pass,    spend.       Terent.    diem.    

IT  Also,  to  lead  or  conduct  to  a  place. 
Liv.  aliquem  in  concionem.  Terent. 
aliquem  rus,  h.  e.  to  bring,  accompany. 
Apul.  hospitem  ad  balneas.  —  Hence, 
to  induce,  prevail  upon,  allure,  entice,  in- 
cite, cause.  Terent.  aliquem  falsa  spe, 
h.  e.  to  wheedle,  cajole,  delude.  Jiuct.  ad 
Herenn.  Producti    sumus,    ut    loquere- 

mur.       Cms.    Notitia    productus.     

TT  Also,  to  carry  out  a  corpse,  conduct  a 
funeral  procession.  Lucan.  funus.  — 
Hence,  to  guide,  educate,  instruct.     Cic. 

Cicerone  producendo.   II"  Also,   to 

lead    or    bring    away.      Colum.    bovem 

cunctantem. IT  See,  also,  Productus, 

a,  um. 
PRoDOCTe  (productus),    adv.   lengthen- 
ed, long.      Cic.  Quae  in  sapiente,  et  fe- 
lice  producte   dicitur,   ft.   e.   as  a    long 
syllable.     Oell.  Syllaba  productius  pro- 
nuntiata. 
PRoDOCTIQ  (produco),  onis,  f.  a  length- 
ening, prolonging,    dtrdracic,     SKrapa. 
Cic.  temporis.     Id.  verbi.  —  Hence,  the 
lengthening  or  pronouncing  of  a  syllable 
long.     Cic. 
PRoDOCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from   pro- 
duco.   TT  Adj.  made  long,  lengthened, 

long,  prolonged,  continued,   iKrtrapivoc, 
Ttpoaxbr.lc.     Cic.  Dolor  productior,  h.  e. 
lasting  longer.      Horat.  Neu  sit  quinto 
productior  actu  fabula.     Colum.  Flagel- 
lum  productissimum.  IT  Also,  pref- 
erable.    Hence,  Producta,  with  the  Stoics, 
things  which  do  not  properly  form  a  good 
in  themselves,  but  are   to  be  preferred  to 
others,  ra  noooyutva.     Cic. 
PRCEBrx.     See  Prmbia. 
PROeGMkXON  (irponypcvov),  i,  n.  same 
as  Productum,  something  preferable,  with 
the  Stoics.     Cic. 
PRCELTaLIS,  for  Proeliaris.    Macrob. 
PROELlARrS   (proelium),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing  to    a  battle,    paxipoc.      Plaut. 


PRO 

pugna,  h.  e.  a  pitched  battle,  no  skirmish. 
Apul.  dea,  h.  e.  Minerva,  the  goddess  of 
war. 
PRCEDTATtiR  (proelior),  oris,  m.  a  fight- 
er, combatant,  warrior,  paxiTi)C.      Tacit. 
PRCELI5,as,y;;r  Proelior.     En». 
I'U(i:i,15R    (prcelium),   aris,   atU9    sum, 
tlt'|>.  1.  to  fight,  engage,  join  battle,  com- 
bat,  contend   in  fight,  pdxopai.     Cic.  — 
Figur.  with  words.     Cic. 
PRCELIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  fight,  battle,  en- 
gagement, combat,  conflict,  contest,   paxi- 
Cic.   Prcelium  committere  cum  aliquo, 
A.  e.  to  join,  give.    So,  also,  Id.  facere,  or, 
Liv.    agere,  or,  Sallust.  pugnare.     Liv. 
conferre,  A.  e.  to  join  battle,  fight.    So,  al- 
so, Prop,  miscere.  —  Also,  a  fight,  com- 
bat, not  between  two  armies,  as  a  duel, 
single  combat.       Liv.    Nee  id  proelium 

fuit.  ir  Figur.  a   contest,  contention, 

strtfe,  fight    icith   words.       Cic.  —  Also, 
facetiously,   of  excessive    eating    and 
drinking.     Plaut.  Prcelium  committere. 
If  Proelia,  for   proeliantes,    combat- 
ants.    Prop. 
PRCETIDES,  um,  f.     See  Prmtus. 
PRCETOS  (Ylpoiroc),  i,  m.   a  king  of  Ti- 
ryns,  brother  of  Acrisius. —  Hence,  Prce- 
lis,  Idis,  f.  his  daughter.      PInr.    Provi- 
des, his  daughters,  who  were  mad,  imagi- 
ning themselves  to  be  cows,  &c.      Virg. 
PR5FaNATI5   (profano),   onis,  f.  a  "pro- 
fanation, violation,  pollution,  fte/3fi\iooic. 
Tertull. 
PRSFaNaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  profaner. 

Prudent. 
PRSFANe  (profanus),  adv.  profanely,  im- 
piously, irrelioiously.     Lactant. 
PR6FaNITaS   (Id.),  atis,  f.   unfairness, 

profaneness.     Tertull. 
PR6FaN5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1.  to 
dedicate  or  offer  any  thing  to  a  god.    Cato. 

dapem. IT  Also,  to  profane,  unhallow, 

defile,  desecrate,  pollute,  violate,  &£ftr}\6o). 
Liv.  dies  festos,  sacra,  sacerdotes.  — 
Hence,  to  discover,  betray,  disclose,  make 
known.  Apul.  secreta. 
PR6FaNuS  (pro  <fc  fanum),  a,  um,  adj. 
tliat  is  not  dedicated  to  any  god,  not  sa- 
cred, common,  profane,  koiv6c.  Cic.  lo- 
cus.     Plin.    usus.       Ovid,    ignes.  

IT  Also,  profane,   unholy,  not  sacred,  not 
belonging  to  or  initiated  into  the  service, 
secrets  or  ceremonies  of  a  deity.     Tacit. 
animalia.      Virg.  Procul  este   profani. 
Horat.  vulgus,  ft.  e.  unlearned,  illiterate, 
ignorant.      Macrob.    Profani   literarum, 
A.  e.  indocti.  —  Hence,  wicked,  impious, 
irreligious.     Ovid.  mens.     Id.  Phorbas. 
Profanum,  impiety,  wickedness,  vice.  Plin. 
bellorum. IT  Also,  odious,  abomina- 
ble ;  or,  ominous,  ill-boding-.    Ovid.  bubo. 
PROFaRIS,  PROFaRI.     See  Profor. 
PROFaTUM,  i,  n.     See  Profor. 
PROFaTOS   (profor),   us,   m.   a  speaking 
out,  speaking,  saying,  pronouncing.    Slat. 
PRSFeCTIS  (proficiscor),  onis,  f.  a  going 
away  or  to  a  place,  a   setting  out,  depart- 
ure,   journey,     march,    voyage,   tropeia. 

Cic.  IT  Figur.     Cic.  pecunia?,  A.  e. 

the  source  from  which  it  is  obtained.  

TT  Profectio,  the  departing  upon  a  jour- 
ney ;  Iter,  the  journey  itself ;  Via,  the 
way  to  be  travelled. 
PROFeCTITiOS,  and  PROFeCTICIOS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  coming  or  proceeding 
from  any  one.  Pandect,  dos,  A.  e.  from 
a  father. 
PRoFeCTo  (perhaps  for  pro  facto),  adv. 
certainly,  surely,  truly,  in  truth,  indeed, 
doubtless,  assuredly,  really,  dX^olc.  Cic. 
PRoFeCTOS  (proricio),  us,  m.  increase, 
growth,  profit,  advantage,  progress,  ad- 
vancement, effect,  npoKonr).  Liv.  and 
Quintil. 
PROFeCTuS  (proficiscor),  us,  m.  an  aris- 
ing, becrinnina-.  Liv.  1,  15. 
PROFeCTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  pro- 
ricio, or  from  proficiscor. 
PR6F£R5  (pro  &  fero),  ers,  tuli,  latum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bring  forth,  irpoeb^pw.  Cic. 
pecuniam  ex  area.  Proferre  se,  to  come 
forth,  arise,  shoio  or  display  himself,  ap- 
pear. Sueton.  Dracone  e  pulvino  se 
proferente.  Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Profe- 
runt  se  ingenia.  —  Hence,  to  invent,  dis- 
cover, make  known,  spread  abroad,  reveal. 
Cic.  artem.  Terent.  palam.  Cic.  ali- 
quid in  medium.  Tibull.  enses,  h.  e.  to 
invent.  —  Also,  to  cite,  quote,  allege,  pro- 
duce, mention,  say,  bring  forward.     Cic. 

705 


PRO 


paucos.  /</.  aliquid  In  medium.  —  Al- 
so, to  pronounce,  utter,  repress.  Quintil. 
s\  llabOB.  —  Also,  to  raise,  ;is  from  igno- 
rance, vice,  fee.  8tnec.  Be  ipsi  protu- 
lerunt.  —  Also,  to  mak»,produce,  hi  grow, 

cause.  I'lui.  Ep.  laurillll.  —  Also,  to  pub- 
lish, make  known,  sp,  end  abroad.  Anton,  ill 

Cic.  Ep.   nimorem. II   Also,  to  bring 

to  a  place,  or,   simply,  to  bring.      Plant. 

pecuniam  alicui.  Ci'e.  Longfus  CBcili- 
11111  protulisnet  pietas.  —  Hence,  to  in- 
cite, provoke.  Lucan.  2,  493.  Prolatus 
ab  Ira  (but  Ed.  Burm.  reads  pralabu). 

IT  Also,  to  continue,   Plant,  gradum, 

/i.e..  to  advance,  go  on.  Horat.  pedem. 
V.  Also,  to  place,  farther,  put.  for- 
ward.    Liv.  castra,  ft.  s.  to  advance.— 

rlence,  to  enlarge,  extend,  widen.  Lie. 
ponucrium.  Cic.  fines  olliciornin.  — 
Also,  to  defer,  put.  off.  Terent.  nuptias. 
Cic.  diem.  Tacit,  honoreni.  /An.  res 
in  annum.  Hence,  Cic.  Res  prolatfp, 
A.  e.  adjournment,  of  public  business,  vaca- 
tion, public  holidays.  Id.  Ante  res  pro- 
latas,  h.  e.  before  vacation  time,  before  the 
holidays.  Also,  of  persons.  Liv.  exerci- 
Uun,  It.  e.  to  detain,  keep  back. If  Al- 
so, to  hold  before  one's  self.  Enn.  xs,  h\  e. 

clipeum   IT  Also,  to  set  out,  stretch 

out,  extend.  Plin.  pedes,  sc.  velornm. 
PROFlSSra  (pro(iteor),  onis,  f.  a  public 
acknowledgment,  concerning  one's  self,  a 
declaration,  profession,  deposition,  prom- 
ise, £Trayy£r\pa,  £{opo\6yr)(Jic.  Oell. 
Summa  professio  stultitiic,  non  ire  ob- 
viam.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  bonoe  volun- 
tatis. Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Pal- 
lad. Genera,  qua:  professione  vitiorum 
suorum  contraria  loca  diligunt,  ft.  e.  on 

account     of   their  manifest    faults.   

TT  Also,  a  public  statement  or  registering 
of  one's  name.  Liv.  —  Also,  a  public  state- 
ment or  registering  of  one's  property. 
Cic.  —  Also,  a  register  of  persons  or  their 

property,  thus  given  in.     Cic. IT  Also, 

a  public  declaration  or  acknowledgment  of 
one's  profession  or  business,  or,  any  one's 
profession  or  business.     Cic.   bene  dicen- 
di.     Sueton.  Grammatical. 
PRSFeSSSR  (Id.),  oris,   m.  a  professor, 
master,    public    teacher,  coebiarfjc,    axo- 
Xiipx'/f»  KadnyrjTfig.    Quintil.  sapientiae. 
Sueton.    eloquentiae.  —  Also,  for  medi- 
cus.     Cels. 
PRSFeSSoRIOS  (professor),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  professor,  professori- 
al, ETrayyeXriKdc.     Tacit. 
PR6F£SS0S,  a,  um.     See  Profiteor. 
PRSFeSTOS  (pro  &  festus),  a,  um,  adj. 
not  kept  as  a  holiday,  on  which  work  may 
be  done,   common,  dviopro^.     Liv.  dies, 

or,  Horat.  lux,  A.  e.  a  working-day. 

TT  Also,  unholy,  not  initiated.  Oell.  vul- 
gus, A.  e.  rude. 
PR6FICI5  (pro  &  facio),  is,  eci,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  advance,  make  progress,  gain 
ground.  Plin.  Quum  quinqueremis  so- 
la  non   proficeret. IT  Also,  to  make 

progress,  advance,  derive  advantage,  in- 
crease, effect,  obtain.  Cic.  in  philosophia. 
Id.  nihil  oratione.  Nepos.  non  multum. 
Quintil.  usque  ad  mores,  h.  c.  to  have 
influence.  Plin.  Pretium  proficit,  h.  e. 
rises,     is   increased.     Id.    Vitis    huniore 

proficit,  A.  e.  crescit. "T  Also,  to  be 

of  use,  be  serviceable,  effect,  accomplish, 
help,  contribute,  conduce.  Cic.  plurimnm. 
Ovid.  Verba  profectura  aliquid.  —  Also, 
in  medicine.  Plin.  Radix  feruke  in 
febribus  proficit. 
PR6FrcrSC5,   is,    n.   3.  for  Proficiscor. 

Plaut. 
PR5FICISC5R  (pro  &  facio,  facesso,  fa- 
ciscor),  eris,  profectus  sum,  n.  dep.  3.  to 
set  out,  break  up.  Cms.  —  Hence,  to  go,  go 
to  a  place.  Cic.  ad  dormiendum,  or  ad 
somnum,  go  to  take  sleep.  Cic.  ad  earn 
domum.  Id.  ad  coelum,  h.  e.  to  die.  — 
Also,  to  go,  travel,  journey,  make  a  voy- 
age, march.  Nepos,  ad  bell  urn.  Cms. 
in  pugnam.  Liv.  portu,  for  e  portu. 
Terent.  Corinthum.  Cic.  ex  Asia  Ro- 
mam  versus.  —  Also,  to  set  out,  depart, 
leave,  or,  to  go,  march.  Nepos.  domo. 
Id.  Athenis.  Prop,  magnum  iter,  A.  e. 
to  make  a  long  journey. 1T  Also,  fig- 
ur. to  go,  come.  Cic.  ad  reliqua,  h.  e. 
come  to,  speak  of,  pass  or  go  on,  proceed. 
Auct.  ad  Her.  ad  exitium,  A.  e.  to  en- 
deavor to  bring  on  or  effect.  Id.  in  genus 
orationis,  A.  e.  to  strive  after.  —  Also,  to 


FRO 


PRO 


PRO 


begin,  commence.  Cic.  Ut  instituiinus 
proricisci.  Id.  a  lege.  Cms.  ab  hoc 
initio.  Cic.  A  philosophic  profeetus 
Xenophon  scripsit  historian»,  A.  c.  post 
cognitam  philosophiam.  —  Also,  to  pro- 
ceed, arise,  take  iU-  origin,  originate  with, 
spring  from.  Cic.  a  natura.  Id.  Vena; 
a  conle  profecta;.  So,  also,  of  disciples 
or  pupils.  Cic.  Prot'ecti  ab  Aristotele, 
k.  e.  the  folloiocrs  or  scholars.  So,  also- 
Id.  a  Zenone.  It  may  also  be  rendered 
to  be  dune.     Cic.  Qua; "a  me  in  te  profec- 

ta  sunt.    IT   Also,    to  intend  to  go. 

Plaut.  Nunc,  quo  profectus  sum,  ibo. 
Terent.  alio. 
PR5FIND5  (pro  &  fin  do),  is,  fldi,  fissum 
a.  3.  to  cleave,  Karaxo^Tco.  Scat.  Theb.  10 
12.  (But  Ed.  Gronov.  reads  prqfingunt.) 
FR6F1Te5R  (pro  &  fateor),  ens,  essus 
sum,  dep.  2.  to  profess,  declare  openly, 
own,  acknowledge,  avow,  bpo\oyihi,  ef- 
ayyiWouai.  Cic.  Aon  solum  fateri, 
sea  etiam  profited,  ft.  e.  to  confess  freely. 
Id.  Profiteor.  me  relaturum.  —  Also, 
with  an  acc'usat.  following,  to  profess, 
to  own  or  declare  to  be,  practise  or  apply 
himself  to  any  thing.  Cic.  philosophiam, 
h.  e.  to  declare  himself  a  philosopher.  Id. 
jus,  h.  e.  to  profess  to  be  a  lawyer.  Id. 
Ista  profitentur,  A.  c.  teach.  Id.  se 
Grammaticum.  Horat.  amicum,  sc.  se. 
It  is  also  joined  with  esse.  Cic.  .Me 
defensorem  esse  proriteor.  Hence,  Pro- 
fited, to  be  a  teacher.  Plin.  Ep.  Qui 
profitentur.  Ovid.  Magna  professus, 
ft.  e.  that  makes  much  of  himself,  or,  that 
promises  much.  Sallust.  and  Hirt.  In- 
dicium profited,  ft.  e.  to  make  a  deposi- 
tion, give  evidence. *T  Also,   to  offer 

freely,  to  promise.  Cic.  operam.  Id. 
studium.  Id.  Profiletur  se  venturum. 
Ovid.  Sumunt  gentiles  anna  professa 
manus,  ft.  e.  quae  se  sumpturas  promise- 
rant.  IT  Also,  to  make  a  public  state- 
ment, as,  of  one's  name,  property,  &c.  to 
declare  his  name  that  it  may  be  registered, 
enter  an  account  of  his  property  on,  the 
censor's  books.  Cic.  jugera.  Liv.  frumen- 
tum.  Id.  nomen,  or,  simply,  Cic.  Pronte- 
ri, h.  e.  to  give  in  one's  name,  make  ap- 
plication for  any  thing,  as,  for  an  office. 
Sueton.  Profited  se  candidatum,  ft.  e.  to 
declare  himself  a  candidate.  Id.  Pro- 
fited lenocinium,  A.  e.  to  have  one's  name 
registered  by  the  cedile  as  that  of  a  prosti- 
tute. Hence,  Ovid.  Professae,  sc.  fern 
nae,  ft.  e.  public  prostitutes,  who  had  given 
in  their  names  as  such  to  the  ardilc.  Te 
rent.  In  his  profitetur  nomen  suum 
A.  e.  among  these  he  reckons  himself.  — 
Professus,  a,  um,  is  also  used  passively 
known,  confessed,  manifest.  Ovid,  cul 
pa.  Justin,  dux.  Senec.  and  Quintil 
Ex  professo,  h.  e.  manifestly,  openly, 
professedly,  avowedly,  intentionally.     So, 

also,  Apul.  I)e  professo. IT  Profiteri 

and   confilcri    are    often    interchanged 
even  in  Codd.  but  the  former  is  to  de- 
clare aloud  and  publicly,  also,  'u  manifest 
openly  ;  the    latter,  to   confess,  own,  ac- 
knowledge what  cannot  be  concealed. 
PR5FLA.T0S  (proflo),  us,  in.  a  blowing 
Colurn.  5,  9,  7.     (But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads, 
more  correctly, perflatu.)  —  Also,  a  snor- 
ing.    Stat. 
PR8FLTCT  B,a,  um.     See  Profligo,  is. 
PROFLIGaTIO   (profligo,   are),  onis,    f. 

ruin,  destruction,     .in  ion. 
PROFLIGaTOB  (Id.),5ris,  m.  a  prodigal, 
spendthrift,  KaravaMOK<ov,  fiaicrnc.   Ta- 
cit. 
PROFLIGaTOB,  a,   um,  particip.    from 

profligo.  11  Adj.  ruined,  <n  a  bail  can- 

didon,  east  down,  ra  erable,  wretched. 
Cic  Harare  afflictua,  et  profligatus. 
id.  judieia  sanatoria.  —  Particularly, 
morally  bad,  profli  fatt ,  abandoned,  tricked, 
vicious.      C'C.  Arch.    6.  homo.      Id.   Tu 

profligatiaalme. 
PROFLIGO  (pro  ac  fligo),  an,  Rvl,  Slum, 

a.   1.  to  throw  or  daJi  to  the  <j  round,  throw 

or  east  down,  overthrow,  overcome,  con 
ousr,  defeat.  KarnfiaXXio.  Cic.  copias 
boatium.     Co      ■  la    em  hoitium.     Ta 

a.  proBlia,  a.  e.  prcBliantM. "'  Fie. 

■r.  •,  ruin,  overpower,  Cie.  rempubli- 
earn.    Hep.  opea  tantaa.     Lie  aliquem. 

":   Alrtu.    i„   cause  any   thing   to  conic 

Mem  e   ...  bring  nearly  t„  a 

•mi.  fun iii  ,,,  |  /,,  ni.i 

* /err  im  any  thing.     Cic.  Helium  profli 


gatum  ac  prene  sublatum.  Id.  Qures 
tio  profligata  ac  paene  ad  exitum  deducta 
est.  Sueton.  Profligari  plurimum  posse 
ft.  c.  to  be  brought  to  its  end.  Senec 
/Etas  profligata,  li.  e.  old  age.  —  Hence 
to  do  much  in  any  thing.  Justin.  Quan 
turn  profiigatum  sit.  Sueton.  plurimum 
—  Also,  to  finish,  end,  terminate,  despatch 
Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  and  Liv.  lies  profli 
gata  est. 
PR6FLiG5(Id.),is,xi,ctum,a.3.  to  cast 
or  strike  down,  ruin.  Gell.  Res  proflictae 
PR6FL5  (pro  <fc  flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1 
to  blow  or  breathe  forth,  ckttiuvgj.  Ovid 
Mammas.  —  Figur.  Virg.  somnum  toto 

pectore,  A.  e.  to  snore.     Plin.  iras. 

If  Also,  to  Mow  or  puff'  up.    Apul.  nares. 

IF  Also,  to  dissolve  by  blowing,  melt, 

liquefy.     Plin. 
PRoFLOeNS,     tis,     particip.    from    pro- 
fluo. 11  Adj.  flowing,  fluent,  of  ex- 
pression or  style.     Cic.  loquacitas.     Id. 

genus  orationis.     Tacit,  eloqtientia. 

If  Subst.  Profluens,  tis,  any  running 
water.  Plin.  —  So,  also,  Vitruv.  Pro- 
fluens aqu.-R. 
PRoFLOeNTER  (profluens),  adv.  flow- 
ingly  ;  figur.  abundantly,  plentifully,  flu- 
ently.  Cic  Omnia  profluenter,  ft.  e.  ac- 
cording to  one's  wish,  abundantly.  Gell. 
Profluentius  exsequi,  A.  c.  in  a  flowing 
discourse. 
PROFLOeNTI  A  (profluo),  a;,  f.  a  flowing 
forth.  Figur.  Cic.  loquendi,  A.  e.  a 
stream  of  words,  many  xoords. 
PRoFLuS  (pro  &  fluo),  is,  xi,  xum,  n.  3. 
to  flow  forth,  -npoppiw.  Cazs.  ex  monte, 
A.  e.  to  rise,  take  its  rise.  Justin.  Sudor 
profluens.  —  Also,  to  floio  to  a  place. 
Cic.  in  mare.  —  Also,,  simply,  to  flow, 
run.  Cic.  Aqua  profluens,  A.  e.  flowing 
or  running  water.     Cels.  Venter  profluit, 

A.  e.  is  relaxed,  not  costive.  IT  Also, 

figur.  to  flow  forth  or  to  a  place,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  flow.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Cujus 
ore  sermo  melle  dulcior  profluebat. 
Cic.  Ab  his  fontibus  profluxi  ad  homi- 
num  famam,  A.  e.  veni.  Tacit,  ad  in- 
cognitas libidines,  A.  e.   hit  upon.   

IT  See,  also,  Profluens. 
PRoFLuVIUM  (profluo),  :i,  n.  a  floioing 
or  flowing  forth,  gushing  out.  Karappor). 
Lucret.  and  Colum.  sanguinis.  Colum. 
alvi,  or,  absolutely,  Cels.  Profluvium, 
A.  e.  a  looseness.  Plin.  mulierum,  or 
genitale,  A.  e.  monthly  courses.  Id.  geni- 
turee,  ft.  e.  gonorrhoea. 
PRoFLuViOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  flowing 
away,  flowing.  —  Hence,    Profluvius, 

subst.  a  flux,  as  a  disease.     Veget. 

IT  Also,  inconstant.  Ccecil.  fides. 
PRoFLOnS  (profluo),  a,  um,  adj.  flowing 
forth,  or,  simply,  flowing.  Colum.  and 
Sidon. 
PR5F5R  (pro  &  for),  ads,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  say  or  speak  out,  or,  simply,  to  say, 
speak,  (Kcpr/pt.  Virg.  —  Hence,  Profa- 
tum,  a  proposition,  saying,  axiom.     Gell, 

IT  Also,  to  foretell,  predict,  prophesy, 

Trpoipnpi.  Lucret.  and  Petron. II  The 

first  person  profor,  profer,  &c.  seems 
not  to  occur. 
PR5FRING5  (pro  &  frango),  is,  a.  3.  to 
break  into  pieces.  Stat,  inarata,  A.  e.  to 
plough. 
PRdFOGlfO  (pro&fugio),is,ugi,  Itum,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  flee,  fly,  run  away,  escape,  dirti- 
(bevyw.  C<bs.  ex  oppido.  Cic.  in  e.vsi- 
lium.  Hirt.  longius.  J^epos.  domo. 
Cic.  ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  take  refuge,  flee 

for  succor. IT  Also,  transitively,  to 

flee  before  or  from  any  thing,  to  avoid  care- 
fully. Horat.  agros.  Colum.  sedes  suas. 
Senec.  conspectum  civium.  Plin.  natos. 
PROFOGlfUM  (profugio),  ii,  n.  a  retreat, 
place,  if  refuge.  Sallust.  and  Cic.  (But 
most  Edd.  read  perfugium.) 
PROF0GOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  fleeing  or 
having  flat,  escaping  by  flight,  fugitive, 
avr6po\oi;,(l}v^n\tg,ojoya(;.  Liv.  domo. 
Also,  with   a   genit.    following.     Tacit. 

regnl. 1T  Man,  put  to  flight.  Sallust. 

IT  Also,  fleeing  hither  and   thither, 

wandering  about,   restless.     Horat.  Scy- 

llics.    II   Also,  that  lias  been  driven  or 

has  fled  from  his  native  country,  banished, 
exiled.  Liv.  Hannibal  patria  profugua. 
Ooul.  clasais.  SaUuet.  Trojani.— Hence, 
Profugua,  mi  exile,  banished  person.  Ovid. 
PRttFONDfl  (profundus),  adv.  deeply,  pro- 
foundly, /hfiiioc.  inin.  Profundi's. 
700 


PR6FOND1TAR  (M.),  atis,  f.  depth.  (U 
Svrric.  Macrob.  —  Figur.  Amviuin.  disci- 
plina;.  Hadrian,  ap.  Vopiee.  o.vitatin, 
A.  e.  importance. 
PR6F0ND8  (pro  &  fundo),  is,  ffidl,  fu- 
siim,  a.  3.  to  shed  copiously,  pour  forth 
or  out,  Karnxio),  irpoxeo).  Cic.  hangui- 
nem  suum,  /i.e.  to  shed.  Senec.  lacri- 
rnas.  Plin.  sanguinem  ex  oculia,  ft.  e. 
to  cause  to  flow.  Id.  aquas  sub  mensas. 
IT  Figur.  to  throw  away,  spend  use- 
lessly. Lucret.  verba  ventis.  Cic.  Qua 
si  non  profundere  videbor.  —  Hence, 
to  spend  extravagantly,  lavish,  squander 
away,  waste,  consume  ;  also,  to  spend,  be- 
stow upon,  give.  Cic.  patrimonia,  h.  c. 
to  squander.  Id.  vitam  pro  patria.  Plin. 
Paneg.  pecuniam,  ft.  c.  to  spend  liberalli/. 
Cic.  pecuniae  in  res.  Id.  animam.  Id. 
vires  animi.  ft.  e.  to  exert.  So,  also,  Id. 
vocem,  A.  e.  to  pour  forth,  utter,  strain 
the  voice Hence,  aliquid,to  be  extrava- 
gant in  any  thing,  carry  too  far,  to  do  too 
much  in  any  thing,  or,  at  least,  more  than 
usual :  as,  Cic.  omnia  niniis.  Nigid.  I'ro- 
fusus  status  vocis,  ft.  e.  a  strong  voice. 
— —  If  Also,  to  pour  forth.  Hence,  to 
bring  forth.  Lucret.  puerum  ex  alvo 
matris.  Cic.  clamorein,  A.  e.  to  raise  a 
cry,  shout.  Caiull.  voces  pectore,  ft.  t. 
to  pour  forth,  utter.  So,  also,  of  corn 
and  other  fruits.  Colum.  Cum  materia 
palmites  profudit.  Cic.  Nee  solum  ea, 
quae  frugibus  atque  haccis  terra?  fetu 
profunduntur,  sed  etiam  pecudes.  Plin. 
Insula  profusa  ab  /Enaria,  ft.  e.  orta. 
Cic.  odium,  A.  e.  to  vent.  Id.  res,  A.  p. 
to  bring  forward,  say.  —  Profundere  se, 
to  pour  forth,  rush  forth.  Cic.  Lacrimte 
se  profuderunt.  Cass.  Multitudo  telo- 
rum  se  profudit.  Cic.  Voluptates  se  pro- 
fundunt,  ft.  e.  appear.  Id.  se  in  aliquem, 
ft.  e.  to  be  liberal  towards  any  one.  —  So, 
also,  Profundi,  to  pour  or  rush  forth. 
Plin.  Nilus  e  lacu  profusus.  Sil.  Lacri- 
mal ore  profusa;. 1T  Also,  to  stretch  at 

full  length,  throw  down.  Lucret.  Somnus 
membra  profudit.  So,  also,  Profusus, 
a,  um.  Id.  Profusae  in  terram,  ft.  e. 
prostrated,  stretched  at  full  length.  Cic. 
Se  profundere,  A.  e.  to  spread.  — — IT  The 
first  syllable  is  usuallv  short,  but  some- 
times, also,  Iqng.     "Catull IT  Fee, 

also,  Profusus,  a,  um. 
PR6F0ND0S  (perhaps  from  pro  &  fun- 
dus), a,  um,  adj.  deep,  (la$vc.  Cic. 
mare.  Id.  Gurges  profundissimus.  — 
Hence,  of  the  infernal  regions,  below,  or 
in  the  infernal  regions.  Stat.  Jupiter, 
A.  e.  Pluto.  Virg.  nox  Erebi.  Id.  manes, 
ft.  e.  the  lower  regions.  —  Hence,  Profun- 
dum,  subst.  depth,  /3d$og.  Cic.  aqua». 
Justin.  Profunda  camporum.  Figur. 
Val.  Max.  miseriarum.  —  Hence,  the 
depths  of  the  sea,  or,  the  sea.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  —  Also,  the  stomach.  Plaut.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Profundus,  deep,  profound, 
bottomless,  immeasurable,  boundless,  immo- 
derate, very  great.  Cic.  libidines.  Apul. 
somnus.  Stat.  Mero  profundo  incaluere, 
A.  e.  multo.  Lucret.  silva.  Liv.  alti- 
tudo.  Horat.  Profundo  Pindarus  ore, 
A.  e.  rich,  copious  in  expression.  —  Also, 
unknown.  Quintil.  ars.  Pandect.  In 
profundo  esse,  A.  e.  to  be  unknown.  — 
Also,  Aio-A.     Virg.  coelum.    Hence,  Pro- 

fundum,  height.      Manil.  IT  Also, 

thick.  Auson.  grando.  Solin.  Ursi  pro- 
fundioribus  villis. 
PR5F0SB  (profusus),  adv.  profusely,  lav- 
ishly, extravagantly,  expensively,  dipeiAwc. 
Suet.  Profusissirrie.  IT  Also,  im- 
moderately, excessively,  exceedingly,  very 
much,  acboSpa,  Liv.  Profuse  tendere  in 
castra.  Sallust.  Profusius. 
PR5F0SI5  (profundo),  onis,  f.  a  pouring 
out,  shedding,  irpoxwii,  vnepx'^'S-  Cels. 
sanguinis,  a  copious  flow.  Id.  alvi, -a 
looseness. IT  Figur.  profusion,  an  im- 
parting abundantly,  spending  much.  Vi- 
truv. sumptuum,  A.  e.  prodigality.  — 
Hence,  prodigality,  wastefulness.  Plin. 
tip.  rind  Suet. 
PRoFOScJR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  squanderer, 

prodigal.     Tertull. 
PR0F0S0S,   a,    11m,    particip.    from   pro- 
fundo.   IT  Adj.  hanging  down.     Var- 

ro.  cauda.  Pallad.  Cauda  profusior. 
H  Also,   immoderate,    unrestrained, 

excessive.  Cic  hilaritaa.  Id.  genus 
jocandi.      Sueton.    Profusissima  libido. 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


IT  Particularly,  immoderate  m  ex- 
pense, extravagant,  wasteful,  prodigal, 
lavish.  Cic  nepos.  SallusL  sui,  h.  e. 
squandering  his  property.  Suet.  Pro- 
fusissima  [argitio,  h.  <•.  profuse  liberality. 
Also,  in  a  good  sense.  Stat,  mens,  h.  e. 
liberal.  .Martial,  homo. IT  Also,  im- 
moderate in  expense  or  cost,  too  costly, 
ttpensive. 
PRoGkMMS  (pro&  gemmo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

bud.  put  forth  buds.      Colum. 

PR5GeNe11  (pro  &  gener),  i,  in.  the  hus- 
band of  one's  granddaughter,  iyj  (5r'/s 
dvnp.     Tacit,  and  Sueton. 

PR5GCNfiRA.T15  (progenero),  onis,  f.  a 
generating,  engendering.      Plin. 

PRGG£.\eIIo  (pro  .v  genero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
ftnerate,  beget,  produce.   Hoc.  and  Cohan. 

PRoGeMkS (progigno),  ei,  f.  a  descent, 
lineage,  race,  family, }  tviii.     Terent.  and 

Cic.' IT  Also,  all  that   are   descended 

from  any  one.  Hence,  child,  children, 
offspring,  descendant,  progeny,  family. 
Cic.  Veteres  se  progeniem  deoruin  esse 
dicebant.  Id.  Claudia  mea  progenie, 
h.  e.  granddaughter.  Nepos.  Miltiadis, 
h.  e.  son.  Id.  llerculis,  h.  e.  posteri. 
Cic.  Priamum  tanta  orbatum  progenie, 
h.  e.  tot  filiis.  It  is  also  used  in  cir- 
cumlocutions. Liv.  Ex  magna  proge- 
nie liberum,  for  e  tain  multis  liberis. 
Id.  Nepotum  liberum  i)rogeniem,  for 
nepotes  liberos.  —  Also,  of  animals. 
Virg.  and  Colum.  —  Also,  of  plants. 
Colum.  —  Also,  of  other  things.     Thus 

Ovid  calls  his  poems  mea  progenies. 

IT  Plur.  Progenies.     Senec. 

PROGENITOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  the  founder 
of  a  family,  an  ancestor,  npoyevvfirup, 
■xp6yoi>oc,  irpo-drcop.     Nepos. 

PRoGfiNlTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Progigno. 

PRoGicRMrNQ  (pro&  germino),  as,  n.  1. 
to  shoot  forth.  Colum.  Surculus  proger- 
minat. 

PR5GER5  (pro  &  gero),  is,  essi,  esturn, 
a.  3.  to  carry  forth  or  out ;  to  throw  or  cast 

out,    npoKOuigb),   tKKopigux.      Plin. 

IT  Also,  to  carry  before.    Apul. 

PRoGeSTS  (frequentat.  of  progero),  as, 
a.  1.  to  carry  before.     Apul.  nucleos. 

PR5GIGN5  (pro  &  gigno),  is,  genui,  gen- 
Itum,  a.  3.  to  generate,  beget,  engender, 
produce,  irpoyevva'J.     Cic.  and  Virg. 

PRoGNaRIT£R  (from  pro  &  gnarus), 
adv.  briskly,  quickly.     Plaut. 

PRoGXaTIS  (obsol.  prognascor),  5nis,  f. 
birth,  nativity.     Martian.  Capell. 

PRoGNaTOS  (particip.  from  obsol.  pro- 
gnascor), a,  um,  descended,  or  sprung 
from,  dn6yovos,  iniyovoc.  From  parents, 
born  of.  Lvv.  deo.  Plin.  Arundines  in 
palude   prognatffi,   h.  e.   groxcing  in.  — 

Hence,  Prognati,  children.      Plaut. 

IT  Also,  from  ancestors,  descended,  a  de- 
scendant. C'E-t.  ex  Cimbris.  Cic.  Pelo- 
pe  prognatus,  h.  c.  grandson.  —  Hence, 
subst.  a  descendant.     Plaut. 

PRSGXe,  es,  f.     See  Procne. 

PRSGNoSTiCUM,  or  PRSGNoSTICQN 
(irpoyvto3TiKOi>),  i,  n.  a  prognostic,  pre- 
diction, sign  or  token  of  something  future. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  Prognostica,  prognostics 
of  the  weather,  a  translation  of  Aratus 
bv  Cicero.     Cic. 

PRoGRa.MMX  {npoypappa),  atis,  n.  a 
written  notification,  an  edict,  proclamation, 
manifesto.      Valc.at.  Gallic. 

PR5GR£Di5R  (pro  &  gradior),eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  come  or  go  forth,  go  on 
or  forward,  advance, proceed,  Kpoipxouai. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  —  It  may  also  be  render- 
ed, to  go  away,  depart.  Cms.  Ab  eo  lo- 
co progressus.  —  Also,  to  go  out.  Plin. 
Adeo  sani,  ut  de  progrediendo  cogita- 
rent,  h.  e.  about  going  out.  Cic.  Deiot. 
3.  Neque  odio  tui  progressus  est,  sc. 
ad  helium.  —  Hence,  to  go  from,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  go,  when  it  means  to  go  from,  or 
to  goto  a  place.  Cic.  ex  domo.  Cces. 
longius  a  castris.  Cic.  ad  urbem.  Id. 
alicui  obviam,  h.  e.  to  go  to  meet.     Liv. 

Pra>ter  paludes. IT  Figur.  to  advance, 

proceed,  go  on.  Cic.  aetate,  h.  e.  to  ad- 
vance, hi  years,  grow  older.  Id.  in  virtu- 
te,  h.  e.  to  advance,  increase.  Id.  ultra  ali- 
qui-d. IT  Comp.  Progressior.    Tertull. 

PR6GRF.SSI5  (progredior),  onis,  f.  a  gc- 
ing  forth  or  forward,  an  advancing,  irp6- 
0aaic.  Hence,  figur.  advancement,  prog- 
ress, increase,  growth.  Cic.  rei  milita- 
ris.     Id.  Progressionem  facere  ad  virtu- 


tem.  —  Hence,  as  a  figure  of  speech, 

when  one  strong  expression  is  succeeded 
bi/  a  stronger.      Cic. 

PROGRSSSoR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  that  goes 
forward  or  advances.     Augustin. 

PRoGRSSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  going  forth. 
Cic.  Qu«  primo  progressu  trad  it  ele- 
mertta  loquendl,  h.  e.  at  the  commence- 
ment.     Vitruv.   Aggeribus  expediantur 

progressus,  h.  c.  a  running  forward. 

IT  Also,  a  going  forward,  advance.  Cic. 
stellarum.  —  Hence,  figur.  increase, 
growth,  progress,  advancement,  proficien- 
cy, improvement.  Cic.  retatis.  Id.  Pro- 
gressus facere  in  studiis.  —  Cic.  Off.  1, 
4.  Rernm  progressus,  course  of  events. 

PRoGKeSSuS   a,  um.     See  Progredior. 

PRoGOBeRNAToR  (pro,  &  gubernator), 
oris,  m.  an  under-pilot.     Cwcil. 

PRoGyMNaSTeS  (Trpoyvuvaariis),  S,  m. 
one  who  ezercises  another  and  gives  les- 
sons in  gymnastics.     Senec. 

PROH,  interject.     See  Pro. 

PR51irBE5  (from  pro,  for  porro,  &  ha- 
beo),  es,  ui,  Hum,  a.  2.  to  keep  off,  buck, 
or  away,  keep  or  ward  off,  debar,  hinder, 
impede,  stop,  prevent,  prohibit,  check, 
restrain,  forbid,  defend,  protect,  kcoXvoj, 
dpyto.  Cass,  vim  hostium  ab  oppidis. 
Cic.  aliquem  cibo  tectoque.  Id.  ali- 
quem  voce  supplicis,  A.  e.  ne  voce  sup- 
plicis  utatur.  Hence,  Senec.  Prohibita, 
forbidden  things.  Cic.  rempublicam  a 
periculo,  h.  e."to  keep  back,  deliver,  pro- 
tect against.  Sallust.  Janua  prohibiti, 
/t.  c.  sent  away.  Cic.  cives  calamitate. 
Liv.  Campaniam  populationibus.  Plaut. 
alicui  parentes,  h.  e.  to  prevent  from 
knowing  them.  Terent.  Si  eveniat,  quod 
dii  prohibeant.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  fol- 
lowing. Sil.  aquila?, /or  ab  aquila.  — 
Also,  with  an  infin.  following.  Cic.  ali- 
quem exire.  —  Also,  with  an  accus.  and 
infin.  following.  Liv.  —  Also,  with  ut 
following.  Cic.  Dii  prohibeant,  ut  hoc, 
quod  majores  consilium  publicum  vocari 
voluerunt,  presidium  sectorum  existi- 
metur.  — Also,  withfie  following.  Cic. 
Potuisti  prohibere,  ne  fieret.  —  Also, 
with  quo  minus  following.  Cic.  Hie- 
mem  credo  adhuc  prohibuisse,  quo  mi- 
nus de  te  certum  haberemus.  —  Also, 
with  two  accusatives.     Liv.  Ut  eos  id 

prohiberet. IT  Prohibessim,  is,  it,  is 

sometimes  used  for  prohibuerim,  &c. 
Cato.  Prohibessis.  Plaut.  Prohibessit. 
Cic.  e  legg.  xii.  tab.  Prohihessint. 

PRdHIBlTrS  (prohibeo),  onis,  f.  a  pro- 
hibition, forbidding,  restraining,  diroKrjpv- 
?(j.     Quintil. 

PRoHIBrToR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  warder  off, 
prohibiter,   forbidder,  KtoXvrfip.      Arnob. 

PRoHIBiToRIOS  (prohibitor),  a,  um, 
adj.  keeping  back, prohibitory,  forbidding, 
interdictory,  kioXvtikoc.     Plin. 

PROHIBITS,  a,  um.     See  Prohibeo. 

PR5HINC  (pro  &  nine),  adv.  therefore. 
Apul. 

PRoJeCTe  (projectus),  adv.  with  contempt, 
carelessly.     Tertull. 

PRoJeCTiQ  (projicio),  onis,  f.  a  throwing 
forth,projcction,Trpo<)>\ri.     Cic.  brachii, 

h.  e.   a  stretching  out- IT  A  building 

forward,  or,  the,  right  of  building  forward 
err  making  a  projection.     Pandect. 

PRoJeCTITIOS,'  and  PRoJeCTICiiS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  exposed.  Plaut.  puella. 

PR5JeCT5  (frequentat.  of  projicio),  as, 
a.  1.  does  not  occur  in  its  proper  sense  ; 
figur.  to  reproach,  accuse.     Enn. 

PROJeCToRIOS  (projicio),  a,  um,  adj. 
throwing  out,  ejecting,  abstergent.  JEm. 
Mac.  hevba. 

PRoJeCTORa  (Id  ),  as,  f.  the  jutting  out 
or  projecture.  of  any  part  of  a  building, 
TTonfjoXh,  tKtpopa.     Vitruv. 

PRSJeCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  projecting, 
stretching  out.  Lucret.  corporis.  Plin. 
frond  is/ 

PRoJeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
jicio.    IT  Adj.  standing  out,  jutting, 

prominent,  projecting.  Sueton.  Ven- 
ter projectus.  Id.  Venter  Paullo  pro- 
jector. —  Projectum,  subst.  the  jut- 
ting out  or  projecture  of  any  part  of  a 
building,  the  coping  of  a  wall.  Pandect. 
—  Figur.  very  manifest  or  apparent,  im- 
moderate, excessive.  Cic.  cupiditas.  Id. 
audacia.  Id.  Homo  ad  audendum  pro- 
jectus, h.  e.  a  very  bold  or  daring  per- 
son. Tacit.  Projectissima  gens  ad  li 
707 


bidinem,  h.  e.  prone,  given  or  addicted  to 

1T  Also,  lying,  stretched  out,  ex- 
tended, prostrate,  Cos.  ad torr&m.  Virg. 
in  antro.  Vim.  Insula  projecta  in  nici- 
iidiem. .  1I  Also.,  bad,  mean,  vile,  ab- 
ject, despicable,  contemptible.  Liv.  con- 
sular Imperium.     Prud,  Quid  projec 

tius?  if  Also,  dejected,  cast  down. 

Tacit,  vultus. 

PRGJ1C10  (pro  &  jacio),  is,  cci,  ectuni, 
a.  3.  to  throw  forth  or  before,  npo/3 uAAo). 
Horat.  cibum,  h.e.food  before,  dogs. — 
Hence,  to  throw  forth,  stretch  out,  extend, 
cause  any  thing  to  project.  Cic.  brachi- 
uin.  Lilian,  hnguam.  Quintil.  pectus 
ac  ventrem.  —  Hence,  in  building,  to 
cause  any  thing  to  jut  out,  make  a  projec- 
tion. Pandect.  Jus  projiciendi.  —  Hence, 
Projici,  to  project,  jut  out.  Cic.  Tectum 
projiceretur.  Id.  Urbs  projecta  in  al- 
tum,  h.  e.  projecting  or  stretching  far  out 

into  the  sea. IT  Also,  to  put  before, 

put  forth  or  forward.      Virg.  pedem  lav 

vum. If  Also,  to  hold  before  or  forth. 

Nepos.  hastam.     Liv.  clipeum   prse  se. 

Id.  Projecto  la;va  scuto. IT  Also,  to 

eject,  expel,  cast,  or  drive  out.  Cic.  foras. 
Ovid,  ab  urbe.  Also,  of  the  sea.  Cic. 
Projectus  ad  saxa.  Virg.  Projecta  vi- 
lior  alga.  —  Hence,  to  banish,  exile. 
Tacit,  aliquem  in  insulam.  Ovid.  Sar- 
maticas  projectus  in  oras.  —  Also,  to 
put   to  flight.     Sisenn.   ap.  Non.  Projec- 

tos  persequi. IT  Also,  to  pour  out. 

Maml.  fontem  urna.  Hirt.  lacrimas. 
It.  e.  to  shed.      Senec.    Verba  projicere, 

h.   e.   to   utter.   TT  Also,   to   throw, 

throio  down  or  to  a  place.  Cws.  aliquid 
in  ignem.      Virg.  galeam   ante   pedes. 

—  Se  projicere,  to  throw  himself,  throw 
himself  down,  fall  down  or  prostrate.  Cic. 
ad  pedes  alicujus.  Liv.  in  forum,  h.  e. 
to  run.     Cic.  in  judicium,  h.  e.  to  wish 

eagerly  to  be  present   at.  IT  Also,  to 

throw  down  or  away.  Cces.  arma.  — 
Also,  to  put  off,  lay  aside.  Horat.  insig- 
nia. —  Also,   to  expose  a  child.    Plaut. 

—  Hence,  figur.  to  expose  to  danger. 
Liv.  milites  ad    inconsultam   pugnam. 

—  Hence,  figur.  Se  projicere,  to  degrade 
himself,  act  beneath  one?s  dignity  or  worth  ; 
as,  Liv.  in  fletus  muliebres,  h.  e.  to  weep 
like  a  woman.  Cic.  Attic.  9,  6.  Projicere 
se,  h.  e.  to  commit  an  error  from  hurry, 
take  a  rash  resolution.  —  Also,  figur.  to 
give  up,  yield,  renounce,  resign,  reject, 
disdain.  Cxs.  virtutem.  Id.  libertatem. 
Horat.  ampullas.  Plin.  Ep.  spem  sa- 
lutis.  Ovid,  pudcrem.  Virg.  ani- 
mam,  h.  c.  to  kill  himself.-^-  Also,  figur. 
not  to  esteem,  to  esteem  lightly,  despise, 
desert,  give  up  or  expose  in  a  shameful 
manner.  Cws.  paratos.  Id.  Projectus 
a  Pompeio.     Cic.  Proditus  et  projectus, 

h.  e.    exposed   to   imminent   danger.    

IT  Also,  to  cast  down,  throw  to  the  ground. 
Tacit,  effigies.  Slat,  artus. IT  Al- 
so, to  put  off,  defer,  delay.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem ultra  quinquennium.  1T  See, 

also,  Projectus,  a,  um. 

PR5IN  (for  proinde),  adv.  hence,  there- 
fore, on  that  account.     Terent. 

PRoTNDE  (pro  &  inde),  adv.  hence,  there- 
fore, on  that,  account.     Cic. 1T  Also, 

for  perinde,  just  so,  equally,  all  the.  same 
as,  in  like,  'manner.  Quintil.  Proinde 
impotentes  deprehenduntilr.  Also, 
with  ac,  at  que,  ut,  quasi,  tanquam,  fol- 
lowing, as,  as  if.  Cic.  Proinde  ac  med- 
ia est.     Van:  Proinde  ut.     Terent.  Ut 

—  proinde.  Cic.  Proinde  quasi,  h.  e. 
just  as  if.     Gell.  Proinde  tanquam.     Id. 

'Proinde  atque. IT  Also,  next,  in  the 

next  place.  Quintil.  Proinde  intuenda 
cetas. 

PRoLaB5R  (pro  &  labor),  eris,  psus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  run,  glide  or  move  for- 
ward or  to  a  place,  napoXto-Sew.  Cic. 
in  Arat.  Serpens  prolabitur.  —  Hence, 
to  come  to,  fall  into.  Cic.  Hue  libido 
est  prolapsa.  Liv.  in  misericordiam, 
h.  e.  to  become,  compassionate.  Tacit,  ad 
superbiam.  Cic.  ad  istam  orationem. 
Id.  longius,  h.  e.  to  become  more  diffuse. 

—  Also,  to  drop,  escape.  Cic.  Vertum 
a  cupiditate  prolapsum.  —  Also,  to  slide 
forward.  Liv.  Alii  elephanti  pedibus 
insistentes,    alii  clunibus    subsidentes 

prolabebantur. IT  Also,  to  fall  down ; 

or,  simply,  to  fall.  Liv.  ex  equo.  --  Ca- 
dere  is  sometimes,  redundantly,  joined 


PRO 

with  it ;  as,  Liv.  Velutsi  prolapsus  ceci-| 
disset,  A.  e.  as  if  he  had  fallen.  —  AlsoJ 
to  fall  into.      Sutton,    in   foramen.   — 
Hence,  to  err,  make  a  mistake,  fail.     Ctc 
cupiditate.  —  Also,  to  fall,  sink,  decline 
go  to  ruin.    Tacit.  Studio  magnificently 
prolabebantur.      Liv.  Prolapsa  discipl 
na.     Cic.  juventus.     Virg.  Pergama. 
PRoLaPSIS  (ptolabor),6nis,  f.  a  slipping, 

6\i(T$n<ns.      Cic.   1f   Also,   a  fill, 

Trpo-rrTwcis.     Sueton. 
PRoLaPSiS,  a,  urn.     See  Prolabor. 
PR6LaTaTI5  (prolato),  onis,  f.  a  delay 
or  putting    off,    dva(3\ricris.      Tacit.  Hist. 
3,   S2.     (But  Ed.  Em.    reads  prolatio- 
nem.) 
PRoLaTIO  (profero),   onis,  f.  a  bringing 
foncard,    relating,     mentioning,  quoting, 
citing.      Cic.  —  Also,  pronunciation,  ut- 
terance.     Liv.    Dominum.  TT  Also, 

a  putting  forward.  Hence,  an  extending 
or  enlarging.  Liv.  finium.  —  Also,  a 
pu'ting  off,  delaying,  defcrnno-.  Cic. 
judicii.  Id.  rerum,  h.  e.  the  suspension 
of  public  business,  holiday -time,  vacation 
time.  —  Abo,  a  prolonging.  Cic.  tern 
porum. 
PRoLaTS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
enlarge,  extend,  lengthen,  prolong,  am- 
plifi,  dilate,  rrapeKTeivuK  Quintil.  im- 
perium.  Lucret.  effugium.  Tacit,  vi- 
tam,  h.  e.  to  prolong  one'' s  life,  continue  to 

live.  IT  Also,  to   defer,  put  off,  delay, 

protract.       Cic.    Prolatando.     Tacit,  di- 
em ex   die.        Sallust.    consultationes. 
Liv.  comitia. 
PRoLaTVS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Prola- 

tio.  Tertull. 
PRoLeCTIBiLIS  (prolicio).  e,  adj.  allur- 
ing. Sidon. 
PR6LeCT5  (frequentat.  of  prolicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  entice  or  allure  forth. 
Apul. IT  Also,  to  allure,  entice,  in- 
cite,    amuse,    delight,    decoy.     Cic.    and 

Ovid. IT  Also,  to  make,  sport  of  one, 

mock  at ;  or,  to  provoke.  Plaut.  aliquem 
probris. 
PROLePSIS  {Trp6\rnPis),  is,  f  anticipation, 
a  figure  of  speech;  as,  for  example,  when, 
in  narrations,  a  name  is  applied  to  a  thing 
before  it  actually  had  this  name. 
PRoLeS  (pro  <fc  oleo,  olesco),  is,  f.  that 
which  grows  forth  or  has  grown.  Hence, 
of  men,  an  offspring,  child,  children  ; 
grandson,  descendant,  posterity,  race, 
family.  Virg.  Proles  postuma,  h.  e. 
child.  Ovid,  gemella,  h.  e.  twins.  Id. 
Apollinea,  h.  e.  JEsculapius.  Id.  La- 
toia,  h.  e.  Apollo  and  Diana.  Virg.  al- 
tera Saturn i,  h.  c.  Juno.  TibulC  Bac- 
chi,  h.  e.  Priapus.  Lucret.  Prolem  pro- 
pagando  procudere,  h.  e.  to  beget  chil- 
dren. Cic.  e  poeta.  ferrea,  h.*e.  race. 
Plin.  Tuscorum,  h.  e.  descendants.  Cic. 
e  legg.  xii.  tab.  equitum,  A.  c.  youth, 
young  men.  Liv.  Ausonia,  h.  e.  posteri- 
ty-   H  Also,  of  animals,   race,  .stork. 

&.C.     Virg.  and   Cotum. IT  Also,  of 


PRO 


plants,  trees,  <fcc.  Virg.  o!iv;e,  h.  e.  the 
fruit,  or  berries.  The  plural  occurs  in 
Colum. IT  Also,  the  testicles.    Jirnoh. 

PRoLeTaIUOS  (proles),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 
cerned with  children.  Proletarii,  the  poor 
inhabitants  of  Rome,  who,  according  to 
Hoy,  had  less  than  eleven  thousand  asses, 
and  could  serve  the  state,  not  with  money 
but  with  their  children.  Gell.  —  Hence, 
Proletarlus,  a,  um,  low,  common,  vulvar. 
/"'in'.   -<:rmo. 

PRoLfiVO  rr,ro&  levo),  as,  a.  1.  to  draw 
forth,  lift  up,  rats"  up.      Tertull. 

PROLIBfl  'pro&  lil.o),  as,  a.  I.  to  sacri- 
fice, offer.       Plm. 

PROLrCJ  0,  for  Proliqueo  (pro  h.  liqueo), 
'--■"II   n.  2.  to  run  orfiow forth.     Varr. 

PROLICIO  (pro  k.  laclo),  is,  a.  :j.  to  allure 
Or  entice  firth:   or,    to    entice,    nlhiri,    in 

mi,  induce,  twdya).     Plaut.  and  Ovid. 
PROLraUATOS  (odboI.  proliquo),  a,  um 
adj.  made  fluid,  liquefied.     Hence,  «aid, 
liquid.     Apul. 
PEOLrai  Prolieeo. 

.'k  (prolixin),  adv.  largely,  freely, 

aidantiy,  t  rpio  i 
promkt*  ondere.     r, 

rolixiui  acclpere,  h.  e.  in  entertain 


mil.    \> 


terra».     Symmach.  Iiterarum,  A.  e.  length, 
prolixity. 
PRoLIXITODS    (Id.),   Inis,  f.  same  as 

Prolixitas.     Pacuv. 
PR6LFX5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  lengthen,  make 

long.  Colum. 
PRoLIXfiS  (pro  &.  laxus),  a,  urn,  adj 
long,  uaxpds.  Terent.  capillus.  Hue- 
ton,  ramus.  Pandect.  <etas.  Lucret 
Non  provolat  tarn  prolixo  ictu,  h.  c.  not 
so  far.  Colum.  Prolixior  arator.  — 
Hence,  prolix  in  speaking,  verbose.  Ma- 
crob.  —  Also,  copious.  Gell.  Esse  pro- 
lixin», h.  e.  to  contain  more. IT  Al- 
so, disposed  to  kindness,  kind,  complai- 
sant, good,  willing.  Cic.  natura.  Id. 
animus.  Id.  Prolixior  in  Pornpeium. 
ir  Also,  succeeding,  favorable,  for- 
tunate, happening  as  one  could  wish. 
Cic.  Cetera  spero  prolixa  esse.  Gell. 
Res  secunda?  atque  prolixce. 
PR5L5C0T6R  (proloquor),  oris,  m.  one 
that  speaks  or  speaks  for  any  one  ;  an  ora- 
tor, advocate.  Quintil.  dec!. 
PROLSGIUM  (Trpo\6yiov),  ii,  n.  apreface, 

prologue,  proem.     Pacuv. 
PR6L5GCS    (jrpoXoyos),   i,  m.   a  preface, 
prologue,  proem,    npoXoyiov,    npoXoyos. 

Terent.   H  Also,   he  that  speaks  a 

prologue.      Terent. 
PR5L5NG5   (pro  &.  longus),  as,  a.  1.  to 
lengthen     out,    prolong,     dvaffaXXouai. 
Plin.  and  Senec.     (But  better  Edd.  read 
prorogare.) 
PRoL5Q,UrUM  (proloquor),  ii,  n.  a  prop- 
osition,  aphorism,   axiom.        Varr.     and 
Gell. 
PR5L5QU5R  (pro  &  loquor),  eris,  quu- 
tus  or  cutus  sum,  dep.   3.   to  say  any 
thing    beforehand,    to    make  a  prologue. 
Terent.     Omitto  proloqui,   h.   e.   I  will 
make  no  long  prologue,  will  proceed  im- 
mediately to   the  principal    subject.    

IT  Also,  to  speak  out,  express  freely,  utter, 
declare,  or,  simply,  to  say,  Ttpdqjnui.    Te- 
rent. and  Liv. 
PR6L5QU0T5R,  oris,   m.      See  Prolo- 

cutor. 
PR5L0BID5  (pro  &  lubido),  inis,  f.  same 

as  Prolubium.     Varr. 
PRoLOBTUM  (pro  &.  lubet),  ii,  n.  caprice 
whun,  humor,  will,  inclination,  desire,  em 
Svuia,    npoSvuia.       Terent.   and    Gell 

TT  Also,  pleasure,  delight.     Gell. 

PR6L0CE5   (pro  Sc  luceo),  es,  n.  2.   to 

shine  forth.  Senec.  Signa  prolucent. 
PR5L0D5  (pro  &  ludo),  is,  si,  sum,  n.  3. 
to  practise  a  game  beforehand,  to  make  a 
prelude,  to  make  trial  beforehand,  to  essay. 
Figur.  Virg.  ad  pugnam,  h.  e.  to  pre- 
pare to  firrht.  Cic.  sententiis. 
PR5L05  (pro  &  luo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  wash,  rinse,  diroKXvgw.     Plaut.  cloa- 

cam,  for  ventrem,  ft.  e.   to  drink 

IT  Also,  to  ivash  away.  Cibs.  B.C.  1,  48. 
Ed.  Oudend.  Tempestas  nives  proluit. 
Virg.  Silvas  Eridanus  proluit.  —  Hence, 
figur.   to   spend,   squander.      Gell.  pecu- 

niam .  IF  Also,  to  wash  forth,  throw 

out.      Virg.  Fluctus  proluit  genus  na- 

tantum.    IT  Also,   to  moisten,   wet, 

wash.  Ovid,  manus  in  rore.  Hence, 
of  drinking.  PerS.  labra  fonte,  ft.  e.  to 
drink.    Virg.  Pleno  se  proluit  auro,  ft.  e. 

emptied  the  cup,  drank  it. IT  Also,  to 

make  jl,,id.      Colum.   ventrem,  ft.    e.  to 

cause  diarrlma IT  Also,  to  inundate, 

overflow.    JIpul.  Prolutas  esse  regiones 
imbribus. 
PRoLOSrS  (proludo),  onis,  f.  a  prelude, 
flourish,  essay,  proof,  trial,  -KpoyvpvacTjxa. 

PROLOSoRroS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  serving 
os  a  trial.  Pandect,  judicium,  ft.  e.  con- 
certed, clandestinely. 

PRo  LOTOS,  a,  um.     See  Proluo. 

I'RoLu  VieS  fproluo),  Gi,  f.  a  flood,  inun- 
dation,  deluge, Kar&KAWis,  imppoia.  Cic. 

II  Also,  filth  cast  forth.       Lucret. 

a\v\,  or,  Virg.  ventris,  A.  e.  excrements. 

PROL'tVIO  (Id. ),  onis,  f.  an  inundation. 
Apul. 

PROLOVIUM,  ii,  n.  for  Prolubium.  Apul. 
Met.  10.  p.  249.     Ed.  Elm. 

PRttLfT.dE  (TrpoXvrai),  arum,  m. jurists 
who  hod  studied  law  for  five  years,  and 
were  dismissed  hi,  their  teachers  with  credit. 

Justinian, 


liberally  or  splendidly,     Apul.  Arbo 
bliata,  ii.  e.  hamno 

i^bountfay^dlmgly.    PROMATSRTBRX  (pro  &  matertera),  re, 
■"'■as  <m./,  ix\n,  f.  length.    Apul.  I     rala        °f  ""'  **"*  *»«***• 

708 


PRO 

PROMeRCaLIS  (pro  &  merx),  e.  adj 
that  is  to  be  sold,  or  exposed  to  x'ale,  utvtoi 
Colum.  res.  Suet,  vestes.  Id.  I'mnx-r- 
cale  divendere,  A.  e.  to  cause  to  be  offered 
for  sale. 
PROMeRCIUM  (pro  &  merx),  ii,  n.  trade, 
traffic,  -merchandise,  direuTro'yXriaic.  Pan- 
dect. 
PR0M£R£Q  (pro  &  mereo),  es,  ui,  Hum, 
a.  2.  and  PRoM£R£6R  (pro  &  mereor) 
ens,  itus  sum,  dep.  2.  to  deserve,  merit, 
npocayopai,  a(i6s  cipi.  Ovid.  Promerui 
pcenarn.  Plaut.  Quid  mali  sum  pro, 
meritus?  Cic.  Levins  punitus,  quam 
sit  llle  promeritus.  —  Hence,  Promeri- 
tus,  a,  urn,  deserved,  merited.  Plaut. 
malum.  —  Promeritum,  subst.  merit,  de- 
sert, favor,  kindness.  Cic.  in  aliquem. 
Plaut.  Malepromerita,  ft.  e.  ill  deserving 
dement,  bad  actions.     Aact.  B.  Afric.  Ex 

suo  promerito,  ft.  e.  guilt IT  Also, 

to  gain.       quintil.    favorem.       Sueton. 

amorem.  M  Also,  to   deserve  well, 

act  meritoriously.  Cic.  de  aliquo.  Virg. 
Ego  te  nunquam  negabo  promeritarn, 
se.  de  me.  Ovid.  Bene  promeritas. 
Also,  Sueton.  aliquem. 
PRoMERfTUM,  i,  n.  See  Promereo. 
PRoMeTHEUS  (YIpouriQevc),  ei  and  «os, 
m.  a  son  of  lapetus,  brother  of  Epime- 
theus,  and  father  of  Deucalion.  Accord- 
ing to  fable,  he  formed  men  from  clay,  and 
gave  them  life  by  means  of  fire  brouirlu  se- 
cretly from  heaven,  for  which  he  was  fast- 
ened  to  Caucasus,  where  a  vulture  fed  upon 
his  entrails,  which  at  last  was  killed  by  Her- 
cules.   IT  Poetically  for  a  skilful  potter. 

Juvenal. 
PR6MeTHeuS  {Upop^eioc),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to   Prometheus,  Prome- 
*>£%T-mPropert-  J"ga,  ft.  e.  Caucasus. 
PR6MeTHIDeS  {IlpouTtScidns),  a3,  m.  the 
son  of  Prometheus,  h.  e.  Deucalion.  Ovid. 
PRoMrC5  (pro  &  mico),  as,  n.  1.  to  glim- 
mer forth,  come  quickly  forth.    Apul.  Pro- 
micant  plumulre,    h.  e.  grow  forth.    Id. 
lacrimae,  A.  e.  burst  forth. 
PRoMTNeNS  (promineo),  tis,  n.  that  pro- 
jects, stands  or  juts   out,   a  prominence. 
Tacit.    In  prominenti  litoris,  A.  e.  on  the 
point  of  a  prominent  neck  of  land.      Id. 
Prominentia  montium,  A.  e.  tops,  sum- 
mits, promontories. 
PRoMrNfNTfiR  (prominens),  adv.promi- 
nently.    Ccel.  Aurel.  Prominentius  a  lec- 
to,  A.  e.  further  from. 
PROMINENTIA  (promineo),  a?,  f.  a  stand- 
ing or  jutting   out,  prominence,    ifoxn- 

Vitruv IT  Also,   a  projecting  place, 

a  promontory.  Solin. 
PRoMiN£5  (pro&mineo),  es,  ui,  n.  2 
to  stand  or  jut  out,  be  prominent,  project, 
hang  over,  jf^o)-  Liv.  in  altum.  Ovid. 
in  pontum.  Id.  Coma  in  vultus  promi- 
net,  A.  e.  hangs  over  the  face.  Horat. 
ore.     Liv.  Collis  prominens.  —  Hence, 

to  lean  fonoards.       Ca>s IT  Also,  to 

extend.     Liv.   in  ^Egauim   usque   mare. 
—  Figur.   Liv.    Gloria   in   posteritatem 
prominet,  A.  e.  looks  foncard  to. 
PRoMTNS  (pro&mino),  as,  a.  1.  to  drive, 

lead,  conduct,  ay<o.     Apul. 
PRoMINOLttS   (promineo),   a,  um,   adj. 
standing  or  jutting  out  a  little,  somewhat 
prominent  or  projecting.     Solin. 
PR5MISCAM  (promises),  adv.  promiscu- 
ously, in  common.     Plaut. 
PRoMISCe  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Promiscne. 

Gell. 
PR5MISCE5   (pro  &  misceo),  es,  a.  2. 
same    as    Permisceo,    to    mix,    mino-le. 
Macrob. 
PRoMISCOe  (promiscuus),  adv.  in  com- 
mon, promiscuously,  without,  order  or  dis- 
tinction, indifferently,  one  with  another,  at 
random,  ixiySnv,  ddiaKpinos.     Cic,  Sal- 
lust  and  Liv. 
PRoMTSCOS    (promisceo),    a,    um,   adj. 

same  as  Promiscuus.  Gell. 
PROMiSCnCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed.  — 
Hence,  in.  common,  of  which  one  partakes 
as  well  as  another.  Liv.  Comitia  plebi 
et  patribus  promiscua.  Id.  sacerdotia. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Tacit. 
Muta  ista  et  inanima  intercidere  ac  re- 
parari  promiscua  sunt,  A.  c.  dre  destroy- 
ed without  distinction,  and  to  be  built 
again.  Hence,  Quintil.  nomen,  A.  e. 
epiccenum.      Liv.    In    promiscuo  esse, 

A.  c.  to  be  in  common.  IT  Also,  one 

and  the  same,  between  which  no  difference 


PRO 

,v.     Salhtat.  Diviria  atqiie  huntana 
promiscua  habere,  'i.e.  to  ntnke  no  Us- 
%gs  human  and  divine, 
to  show  a  contempt  of  every  tiling  sticriil. 
—  Hence,  common,  usual.      Tacit,   patrts 
patriae  cognomentum.     11.   Promiscua 
et  villa  mercari. 
PKoMISSIO  (promitto),  6nia,  f.  a  promis- 
ing, promise,  inaj  ys\l  i.     Cic. 
PRoMISSIVis    (promissivus),    adv.    in  a 

promising  manner.     Tertull. 

PRQMISSoR   (promitto),  5r is,  m.  aprom- 

■  io   raises  great  expectations, 

(-1    ';\-:s.     Ho  rat.  and  Quintil. 

PROMiSSUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  apromise.     Cic 

Promissum  facere,  or,  Plin.  Ep,  implere, 

h.  i.  to  fulfil  a  promts,-.     So,  also,    Cic. 

Promissa    servare,    or,    Id.     Promissia 

.  or,  Virg.  manere,  h.  e.  to  keep  Lis 

promise.    CatuU.  Promissa  dare,  /;.  e.  to 

•■'"■nses\  or,  to  fulfil  a  promise.    Cic. 

Satisfaccre  suo  promisso.  Also,  with 
promitto.  Cic.  Promissia  standum,  qua? 
quia  promiserit.  Also,  with  a  geniL  of 
tiie  thing  which  is  promised.  Cic. 
Pnemiorum  promissis. 
PROMiSSiS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  pro- 
mitto.      *r    Adj.    suffered    to    grow, 

ig  long,  ha  iging  down  long.     Ca-s. 

capillus.       Virg.    barba.  1T    Also, 

raisins  great  expectations  of  its  excellence. 
Horat.  Promissi  iambi.    /'/.  Promissum 
carmen. 
PROMISS.  S  (proinitto\  us,  in.  apromise. 

Moral. 
PROMITTO  (pro  &  mitto),  is,  Isi,  issum, 
a.  3.  to  let  go  forward.  Hence,  to  let 
ha:ig  down,  let  grow,  to  lengthen  or  make 
long,  to  extend.  Colum.  ramos  longius. 
Lie.  capillum  ac  barbam,  h.  e.  to  let 
prow,  not  to  have  it  cut  or  shaved.  Plin. 
Sonus  promittitur,  A.  e.  is  lengthened, 
dr  ncn  out,  dwelt  upon. — -IT  Also,  to  let  go 

before,  send  before.     Lucrct.  canes. 

"If  Also,  to  let  go  forth.  Plin.  Nee  alia  ar- 
bor mi  avidins  se  promittit,  h.  e.  grows 
fa--'  r.  —  Hence,  Promitti,  to  project  or  ex- 
tend. Mela.  Gallia  line  usque  promissa. 
—  Especially,  out  of  the  month.  Hence, 
to  say,  assure.  Cic.  Promitto  tibi,  tegu- 
lam  ilium  nullam  relicturum.  Herat. 
de  se.  —  Also,  to  promise.  Cic.  aliqnid. 
II.  de  re.  Also,  with  an  nceusat.  and 
infinit.  following.  Cic.  De  me  tibi  sic 
promitto,  atque  confirmo,  me,  etc.  Odd. 
Ben?  promittere,  h.  e.  to  make  kind 
promises,  promise  something  good.  Cic. 
Divin.  2,  17.  Bene  promittere  exiis,  h.  e. 
to  give  a  good  sign  or  favorable  omen. 
Lucan.  sib!  omnia,  //..  e.  to  promise  to 
hnnsejf  every  good  thing,  hope  for  the 
best.  —  Also,  to  vow,  promise  to  a  deity. 
Cic.  donuui  Jovi.  Id.  Promittere  dam- 
ni  infecti,  sc.  causa,  nomine,  &c.  h.  e. 
to  make,  an  engagement  on  account  of  a 
loss  that  may  arise,  hi.  Promittere  ad  ali- 
quem,  sc.  se  venturum,  h.e.  to  promise,  t o 
r/Vf  any  one.  Plaut.  Ad  coenam  alieui 
promittere,  h.  e.  to  engage  to  dine  with 
any  one.  Senec.  Se  promittere  orato- 
rem.  h.  e.  to  give  hope  that  he  xoill  be  an 
orator.  —  Also,  to  raise  an  expectation. 
Quintil.  Facere  omnia,  quam  promit- 
tere, maluerunt.  —  Also,  to  predict,  say 
beforehand.  Cic.  ad  Div.  6,  1.  —  Also, 
to  portend,  augur.  Flor.  Clarum  fore, 
flainma  promiserat.  —  Also,  to  bid,  offer 
a  price.  Plin.  pro  domo  sestertium 
millies.  —  Also,  to  threaten.  Virg.  ul- 
torem.  —   Also,   of    inanimate  thinjrs. 

Plin.  Terra  aquas  promittit.  If  Te- 

rent.  Promisti, /or  promisisti.  — IT  See, 
also,  Promissus,  a,  um. 
?R0M5  (for  pro-emo,  from  pro  &  emo), 
is,  mpsi  and  msi,  mptum  and  mtum,  a.  3. 
to  take,  give  or  bring  out  or  forth,  produce, 
roox£ipi£ouai,  ZKfyipoo.  Ovid,  tela  e 
pharetra.  Cic.  pecuniam  alieui  ex  eera- 
rio.  Horat.  vina  dolio.  —  Also,  in 
general,  to  bring  or  send  forth,  show,  ut 
tcr,  let  see  or  hear.  Martial,  gemitus  de 
pectore.  Horat.  Sol  diem  promit.  Co- 
lum. Vites  se  promunt,  h.  e.  put  forth. 
Virg.  Se  robore  promunt,  h.  e.  egredi- 

untur. IT  Also,  figur.  to  take  or  give 

forth.  Cic.  consilia,  h.  e.  to  disclose. 
Plin.  Ep.  justitiam.       Virg.  vires,  h.  e. 

to  show,   exert.   IT    Also,   to    make 

known,  bring  to  light,  discover,  say,  de- 
clare, express,  explain,  tell,  relate.  Plaut. 
omnia/   Liv.  Promendo,  qua   acta  es- 


PRO 


PRO 


Bent.     Horat.  jura  clienti. IT  Also 

to  bring  to  light,  raise.     Horat.    obscura 
— —  '.'■  See,  also,  Promptus,  a,um. 
PKoMONkS  (pro  &  moneo),  es,  a.  2.  to 

r    ni'1,1  or  advise,  beforehand.      Cic.  Alt.  4, 

13.  (But  the  latest  Edd.  read  promovebo.) 

PRO.MONTORJUM  (pro  «St  mons),ii,  n. 
th»  proj  cling  part  of  a  mountain,  though 
it  /lacs  not   slrrtch   into  the  sea.     Liv.  21, 

35.  .  IT  Also,    «   part   of  a  mountain 

projecting  into  the  sea,  a  promontory,  cap-, 
headland,  high  land  jutting  into  the  sea, 
aitpa  \hrasi  piov.     Cic. 

PKOMOTiO  (promOVeo),  ollis,  f.  a  mov- 
ing forward.   U   Also,   a  promotion, 

preferment,  advancement,  Trpouyioyfj.  As- 
con.   Pedian. 

PROMOTES,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
iiioveo. 1T  Adj.  to  be  preferred,  pref- 
erable. Hence,  Promotum,  that  which 
is  preferable.  Thus  the  Stoics  called 
that  which. did  not  deserve  the  name 
of  good,  but  was  preferable  to  the  con 
trary,  as  health,  beauty,  &c.     Cic. 

PROMOTOS  (promoveo),  us,  m.  same  as 
Promotio.      Tertull. 

PROMOVEO  (pro  &  moveo),  es,  6vi,  otum 
a.  2.  to  move  forwards,  make  to  advance 
push  or  move  onward,  advance,  move 
away,  more  or  bring  to  a  place,  irpoayo)_ 
-poc0i/3a?u}.  Liv.  aggerem  ad  urbem! 
C<es.  saxa  vectibus.  Cic.  assa  in  alte- 
rem  angulum.  Liv.  castra  in  agrum 
Ruscellanum.  Id.  castra  ad  Carthagi- 
nem.  Justin,  exercitum  in  ^Etoliam. 
Hirt.  legiones,  h.  e.  to  push  forward, 
make  to  advance.  Tcrent.  Nihil  promo- 
ves,  h.  c.  you  do  not  stir  from  the  spot, 
you  do  not  get  on  a  jot,  you  makeno  speed. 

—  Hence,  Apul.  Nocte  promota,  h.  e. 
late,  at  night,  at  midnight.  —  Hence,  fig- 
ur. to  advance,  extend,  enlarge,  spread, 
increase.  Ovid,  imperiumf  Sueton. 
nirenia.  Horat.  Doctrina  vim  promo- 
vet  insitam.  —  Also,  to  profit,  do  good., 
b",  of  use,  accomplish,  effect.  Terent.  pa- 
rum.  Oell.  nihil. — Also,  to  advance, 
make  progress.  Oell.  in  studio  facun- 
dise.  —  Also,  to  delay,  put  off,  defer,  pro- 
tract. Terent.  nuptias  alieui.  —  Also, 
to  promote,,  advance,  prefer  to  a  place  of 
honor.  Plin.  Ep.  aliquem  in  amplis- 
simum  ordinem.  Sueton.  ad  praefectu- 
ram   aerarii TT  Also,  to  move  forth. 

—  Hence,  to  put  forth.  Phmdr.  pedem 
triclinio.  —  Also,  to  bring  forth.  Horat. 
arcana  loco,  k.  e.  to  reveal  the  secrets. 
II  Cic.  Alt.  4,  12.  Te  videbo  et  pro- 
movebo, h.  e.  according  to  Tunstall, 
I  will  take  you  home  along  with  me  to  an. 
rntertainment.     (Others  read  promonebo.) 

PROMPTaRiUM,  ii,  n.  for  Promptuaii 
um.     Anson. 

PRoMPTe,  and  PROMTS  (promptus,  oi 
promtus),  adv.  without  delay,  promptly, 
expeditiously,  quickly,  actively,  irpoS'v- 
u'o§}  tToipo)s.  Tacit.  Prompte  dare 
operam.      Id.    Promptius.      Plin.    Ep. 

Promptissime  adero IT  Also,  easily. 

Juvenal.  Promptius.  Vol.  Max.  Promp- 
tissime.   TT  Also,  readily,   willingly. 

Tacit.  Prompte  necem  subire,  h.  e.  cheer- 
fully.    Id.  Promptius. 

PRoMPTIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Prompte. 
Tertull. 

PROMPTS  (frequentat.  of  promo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  give  out.  Plaut. 
thesauros  Jovis,  h.  e.  to  be  Jupiter's  ac- 
countant or  treasurer. 

PRoMPTiURTOS,  and  PRoMTfjARroS 
(promo),  a,  um,  adj.  serving  for  keep- 
ing things  in  store,  and  from" which  they 
may  be.  taken  out.  Cato.  armarium,  h.  e. 
a  storehouse.  So,  also,  Apul.  cella.  A 
prison  is  facetiously  called  so.  Plaut. 
—  Hence,  Promptuarium,  subst.,  a  store- 
house magazine,  buttery,  larder,  &c. 
Apul.  Figur.  Apul  rationis  ef.  oratio- 
nis,  h.  e.  the  mouth  of  man. 

PRoMPTuLOS  (dimin.  of  promptus),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  prompt,  ready,  or 
quick.     Hieronym. 

PROMPTOS,  and  PROMTOS  (promo),  us, 
m.  a  taking  forth.  —  Flence,  an  exposing  to 
public  view,  a  being  visible.  I  i  promptu, 
visible,  manifest,  public,  before  the  eyes ; 
as,  Cic.  esse,  to  be  visible,  evident,  clear, 
eary  to  discern.  Id.  ponere,  h.  e.  to  place 
b'fore  the  eye,  make  visible  or  manifest, 
let  see.  So,  also,  Sallust.  habere,  h.  e. 
to    let   see,   make   a    display   of.      Ovid. 

'       709 


IB  promptu  scrinia  liabet,  h.  e.  be. 
.to,,-  ii,,  eyW|  ,.,.,,.,,  „„,.  can  see  them.  So. 
wso,    Plaut.  Qerera  Irani  in  promptu, 

/'•  '.  to  manfest.  Hence,  Cic.  In  promp- 
tu SUe,  h.  r.  to  be  common  or  known.  

II  Also,  readiness,  a  being  at  hand.  Cic. 
In  promptu  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  at  hand,  to  be. 
there,  to  be  present.   1[  Also,  ,. 

PR5MPT0S,    and     PROMT08,    a,    u.n 

particip.  from  promo <ir  Adj.  visi- 
ble, maiujcst,  evident,  clear.  Cic.  Promp- 
tu m  est.     id.  Prompta  et  aperta. 

1T  Also,  ready,  prepared,  at  hand,  Iroi- 
poq.  Of  things.  Cic.  Fldem  jiroinp- 
tam  pnebuit.  Id.  Uua;  tibi  a  multis 
prompta  esse  scio.  Id.  celeritas.  Sal- 
lust,  audacia.  —  Of  men,  prepared,  rea- 
dy, prompt,  active,  vigorous,  quick,  expe- 
ditious, zealous,  ardent,  inclined  to,  bent 
on,  bold,  &c.  Cms.  Laudat  promptos. 
Cic.  Ad  vim  promptus.  Id.  Prompti- 
orcs  ad  pericula.  Tacit,  in  spem.  Cic. 
Homo  promptissimus.  Cms.  and  Cic. 
animus.  Cic.  Tres  fratres  promptos, 
nonindisertos.— Also,  with  an  ablat. 
following.  Liv.  ingenio,  lingua.  — 
Also,  with   a  ge.nit.    following.     Tacit. 

animi.     Sallust.  Belli  promptissimos 

Also,  with  a  dat.  following.  Tacit. 
Animus  promptus  libertati  aut  ad  mor- 
tem. —  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 
Lucan.  pati.  —  Also,  brave,  courageous. 
Liv.  manu.  Cms.  Laudat  promptos. 
(See  above.) IT  Also,  easy,  practica- 
ble. Cic  defensio.  7"«««.  Promptissi- 
ma  mortis  via.     Ovid.    Promptum  est, 

h.  e.  it  is  easy.  IT  Also,  favorably  i?i- 

clincd  to.     Tacit,  alieui. 

PR5.M0LCE5  (pro  &  mulceo),es,  si,  sum, 

a. 2.  to  stroke  forwards  or  lengthwise.  Apul. 

PRoMuLGATIS   (promulgo),    onis,  f.  a 

proclaiming,  publishing,  spreading  abroad, 

promulgation,  dvaKf}pv?iq.     Cic. 

PROMULGATOR   (Id.),   oris,  m.  one  who 

publishes  or  proclaims.  Fronto. 
PR0M0LG5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  publish  or  spread  abroad,  proclaim,  pro- 
mulgate, divulge,  dvaKYjpvTTO}.  Cic.  le- 
gem, or  rogationem,  h.  e.  a  bill.  Plin. 
dies  fastos.  Cic.  proelia. 
PROMOLSIDaRIS  (promulsis),  e,  or 
PROMOLSIDARroS,  a,um,  ad j .  belong, 
ing  to  the  first  dish.  —  Hence,  Promulsi- 
dare,  the  vessel  in  which  the  first  dish  was 
served  up.  Petron.  —  Plur.  Promulsida- 
ria.  Pandect. 
PROMOLSrs  (pro  &  mtilsum),  idis,  f.  the 
antepast,  first  dish  at  a  meal,  as,  olives, 
sausages,  &c.  Probably  so  called,  be- 
cause it  was  eaten  before  mead  (mul- 

sum).   Cic.    Figur.  Petron.  libidinis. 

IT  Also,  the  vessel  in  which  it  is  served  wj>. 
Tertull. 
PROMOLSuS,  a,  um.     See  Promulceo. 
PROMuNTORiUM,  ii,  n.  same  as   Pro- 

montorium. 
PROMCS  (promo),  a,  um,  adj.  taking  out 
of,  as,  out  of  the  storehouse  or  larder. 
—  Hence,  Promus,  one  who  gives  out  pro- 
visions in  a  house,  a  steward,  butler. 
Plaut.  iEdepol  fecisti  prodigum  pro- 
mum  tibi.   Apul.  librorurn. IT  Also, 

from  which  any  thing  is  taken,  out.      Ter- 
tull. cella,  h.  e.  a  storehouse,  larder. 
PR0M0T00S  (pro  &  mutuus),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  is  advanced  as  a  loan.     Ccrs.  B.  C. 
Ed.  Oudend.  Vectigal   promutuum   im- 
perabatur,  h.  e.  the  tribute  as  a  loan,  or, 
collected    before  it  was    strictly    due.   — 
Hence,  Promutuum,   a  loan.      Pandect. 
dare,  h.  e.  to  advance. 
PRONaOS,  i,  m.     See  Pronaus. 
PR0NAT5  (pro  &  nato),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim' 

forth,  swim  to.     Hygin. 

PRONaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  prono. 

IT   Also,    for   Prognatus.      Tertull. 

PRONaOS,  or  PRONaOS  (rrpdvaos),  \,  m. 

the  vestibule  or  porch  of  a  temple.    Vitruv. 

PRONe    (pronus),   adv.    with   inclination. 

Ammian. 
PRONeCTO  (pro  &  necto),  is,  a.  3.  to  knit 
on   or   at,  length.       Hence,   to  lengthen. 
Stat,  seriem. 
PRONEPOS   (pro  <fc  nepos),    otis,    m.   a 

great  grandson,  dtriyyovo^.     Cic. 
PRONePTIS  (pro  &  neptis),  is,  f.  a  great 

granddaughter,  direyydvri.     Pers. 
PRONIS,  e,  adj.  for  Pronus,  a,  um.    Varr. 
PRONITaS    (pronus),  atis,  f.  inclination, 
propensity,  proneness,  Kara<pspeia.  Senec. 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


PR6N5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  in 
clinc  forwards,  to  boio.     Sidun. 

PR5XCEA  (Ylpovoia),  SB,  f.  provi/cnce. 
Cic. 

PR5XoM£XT  (pro  &.  nomen),  In  is,  n.  a 
pronoun,  avriovvpia.     Varr. 

PRoXo.MIXALIS  (pronomen),  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a  pronoun.     Priscian. 

PR6X6MIXATI5  (pro  &  nominatio), 
onis,  f.  a  figure  of  rhetoric,  wken  another 
word  is  substituted  for  a  proper  name,  dv- 
rovopaoia.  Auct.  ad  Hcrcnn.  Africani 
nepos, /or  Gracchus. 

PR5X0B5  (pronubus),  as,  n.  1.  todothe 
office  of  a  bridewomayi.  Hieron. 

PRoXCBOS  (pro  &  nubo),  a,  um,  adj.  pre- 
siding over  marriage.  Virg.  Juno.  — 
Also,  women  are  called  pro  nubs,  who  di- 
rected   the   wedding   on    the  part,    of   the 

bride,   bridewomen.     Varr.  IT  Also, 

if  or  belonging  to  marriase.  Claud.au. 
nox,  h.  e.  the  marriage-night. 

PRoNtJMfiRQ  (pro  fenumero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
count  down,  reckon.     Sidon. 

FRoXOXTiaBILIS,  or  PRoXOXdABr- 
LIS  (pronuntio,  or  pronuncio),  e,  adj. 
that  may  be  pronounced,  d^opavTixo*;, 
pnrog.     Apul. 

PRoXOXTIaTIS,  or  PRoXuXCiaTTS 
(Id.),  onis,  f.  a  publication,  proclamation, 
public  intimation,  declaration,  ZKipoivnan;, 
dirayytXia,  vttokohtis-  Cas. IT  Al- 
so,   the  sentence   of  a  judge.     Cic.  

IT  Also,  a  crying  out,  a  proclamation  of 

the  public  crier.     Vol.  Max.  IT  Also, 

an  expression,  word.  Valer.  Mat.  — 
IT  Also,   a  speaking,   speech,    language. 

Pandect. IT  Also,  a  proposition,  as,  in 

logic.  Cic. IT  Also,  of  orators  and 

actors,  action,  pronunciation,  delivery,  al- 
so called  actio.  Auct.  ad  Her.  3,  1J.  sqq. 
Cic.  Or.  3,  57.  sqq.    Quint.  11,  3. 

PR5N0XTIAT5R,  or  PRoNOXCia- 
T6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  makes  any 
thing  known,  a  rclater,  writer,  ciabojvri- 
rjjj."  Cic. 

PRoXCXTIATUM,  or  PRoXOXCIA- 
TU.M  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  proposition,  axiom, 
dftaua.  Cic. 

PRoXOXTIATuS,  or  PRoNONCrATBS 
(Id.),  ns,  m.  a  pronouncing,  utterance, 
delivery.   Gell. 

PRoXOX'TIQ,  and  PRoXOXCIQ  (pro  & 
nuntio,  or  nuncio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
topublish,  make  publicly  known,  proclaim, 
announce.  Hirt.  signum,  h.  e.  to  give. 
Cic.  leges.  Liv.  prcelium  in  posterum 
diem.  Id.  iter.  Also,  with  an  accus. 
and  infin.  following.  Suet.  Pronuntia- 
vit,  se  cantaturum.  Also,  with  ut  or 
ne  following.  Cms.  Jusserunt  pronun- 
tiari,  ut  impedimenta  relinquerent.  Id. 
Duces  pronunciari  jusserunt,  ne  quis 
ab  eo  loco  discederet. IT  Also,  to  dis- 
close,  discover,  reveal,   say.      Cic.   rem. 

IT  Also,  to  say,   tell,   report,  relate. 

Cms.    aliquid   sincere.  1f  Also,   to 

promise.     Cic.  pecuniam  pro  reo.     Liv. 

militi  pnemia. IT  Also,  of  a  herald, 

to  proclaim,  publish,  cry.  Cic.  victorum 
nomina.  —  Also,  of  others.   Cic.  Magis- 

tri  (auctionuin)  prouunciant. IT  Al- 

m),    to   create,  nominate,   appoint   to    an 

office.      Liv.    aliquem    praetorem.  

II  Also,  to  pronounce.  Plin.  Rp.  quae- 
dam  perperam.  —  Hence,  to  recite,  re- 
hearse. Cic.  versus  multos  uno  spiritu. 
Also,  of  an  actor,  to  act.  Plin.  Rp. — 
Hence,  Cic.  ad  Div.  1,  2.  sententiam, 
h.  e.  to  repeat,  of  a  consul,  when  he  re- 
peats the  vote  of  a  senator,  in  order  to 
take  the  votes  of  the  other  senators  up- 
on it.  —  Also,  to  give  sentence,  declare  in 
an  official  capacity.  Cic.  I)e  tribunali 
pronuntiavit,  se.-e  recepturum.  Also, 
with  an  accus.  following.  Suet,  and 
Cic.  sententiam.  —  Heme,  Pronuncia- 
tus,  a,  um,  declared  or  acknowledged  by 
Btmence.  Pandect,  libertas.  Sueton. 
civis. 

PR0NOPBR  'pro  &  nuper),  adv.  very  lute 

hi,  o  little  while  ago,  veoHTTl.      Plant. 

PRANORi  8  'pro  k.  minis),  us,  f.  a  grand- 

wife,  TToowu'lin.     Ovid. 
PRONI  8  [vpnvflt),  a,  um,  adj.  turned  for- 

mint  ui'  Inn  il.  or  bending  forward,  lenu- 
iny  forward.  Cic.  rnotus  corporis. 
Varr.   I'ucrum  imponere  equo   pronum. 

Cat.  tigna.    Liv.  Crb*  prona  in  palu- 

i\i;n.  Slot,  calix,  h.  e.  overturned.  Apul. 
wi  baculuiri,  h.  e.  resting  or  leaning  upon. 


I  Lucan.  Prona  pericula  mortis,  h.  e.  man- 
ifest.       IT  Also,    running  forwards. 

Ovid,  lepus.  1f  Also,  going  or  in- 
clining downwards.  Ovid,  via,  h.  e. 
steep.  Virg.  amnis.  Ovid,  currus. 
Horat.  menses,  h.  e.  flying,  quickly  puss 
ing.  Hence,  of  stars  when  nearly  slit- 
ting or  about  lo  set,  setting,  or  about  to 
set.  Prop,  sidera.  So,  also; of  the  day, 
night,  sun,  &c.  Ovid.  Titan.  Stat. 
dies,  h.  e.  drawing  to  its  close.  Hence, 
Senec.    Per  pronum,  or,    Sd.  Per  prona, 

h.  c.  downward.  IT  Also,    situate    or 

lying  towards.  Cohan.  Solum  pronum 
orienti.     Id.  Campus  pronus  ad  solem. 

Id.    Loca    aquiloni  prona. IT  Also, 

inclined  to  any  thing,  disposed,  prone. 
Van:  and  Sueton.  ad  aliquid,  or,  Ho- 
rat. in  aliquid,  or,  Tacit,  alicui  rei. 
Also,  with  a  genit.  following.     Lucan. 

rueudi  in  ferrum. 1T  Also,  inclined 

to  favor,  favoring.  Tacit,  in  aliquem. 
Sueton.    alicui.      Tacit.    Pronis   auribus 

audire,  h.  e.  to  h"ar  willingly. IT  Also, 

easy,  practicable,  without  difficulty.  Sal- 
lust.  Omnia  virtuti  prona.  Plin.  Rp. 
Iter  ad  honores  pronum.  Lucan.  and 
Tacit.  Pronum  est,  h.  e.  it  is  easy.  Liv. 
Pronius  ad  fidem,  h.  e.  more  credible. 

PR5CE.MI6R  (procemium),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
make  an  introduction  or  preface  to  a  speech, 
Trp'iotuia^iiuai.     Plin. 

PR5CEMIUM  (npooiptov),  ii,  n.  an  intro- 
duction, preface,,  exordium,  proem.  Cic. 
tT  Also,  a  heiriuning.    Ovid,  rixse. 

PRSPaGATIS  (propago,  as),  onis,  f.  the 
propagating  of  vines  andlrees,  KardSeaic. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  figur.  a  propagating,  as, 
of  a  race.  Cic.  Qua;  propagatio  et  so- 
boles  origo  est  rerum  publicarum.  Id. 
nominis. 1T  Figur.  an  extension ,  en- 
largement, prolonging,  iKraaiq.  Cic. 
imperii.     Id.   ternporis.     Id.  vitee. 

PR5PAGAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  propaga- 
tor. Hence,  a  prolongcr,  extender,  en- 
larger.  Cic.  provincial,  h.  e.  one  who 
causes  a  governor  to  retain  his  province 
beyond  the  usual  lime. 

PR5PaGkS  (Id.),  is,  f.  a  layer.  —  Hence, 
figur.  a  descendant,  children,  race,  pos- 
terity Pacuv.  sanguinis.  Auson.  stir- 
pis.  _ 

PR5PaGiXt5  (propago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  propacratc.      Tertull. 

PR5PAGMEN  (Id.),  Inis.  n.  a  propaga- 
ting,prolonging.     Enn.  vitee. 

PR5PAG5  (propago,  as),  inis,  f.  thai 
which  is  propagated,  a  set,  layer.  Of  a 
vine.  Cic.  Of  trees  in  general.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  Of  plants.  Plin.  —  Also,  any 
shoot  or  branch  which  may  be  used  as  a 
layer.  Horat.  —  Hence,  of  men  and  ani 
mals,  a  descendant,  offspring,  child,  chil- 
dren, stock,  race,  breed.  Nepos.  virorum, 
h.  e.  race.  Virg.  Romana,  h.  e.  the  Ro- 
man race,  the  Romans.  Ovid,  vera,  h.  e. 
son.  Lucret.  catulorum.  So,  al^o,  of 
horses.  JYemes. 

PR5PAG5  (from  pro  &  pago,  or  pango), 
as,  avi.  atum,  a.  1.  to  propagate,  as,  a 
vine,  tree,  &c.  by  layers,  rrapa<bv'o.  Cu- 
to  and  Colum.   So,  also,  one's  race.    Cic. 

stirpem.    Apul.  familiam. IT  Figur. 

to  propagate,  increase,  extend,  enlarge. 
Liv.  terminos  populi  Romani  bello. 
Sueton.  imperium,  h.  e.  the  empire.  — 
Also,  to  prolong,  extend  the  duration  of. 
Flor.  helium  in  posteros.  Cic.  aliquid 
posteritati,  h.  e.  to  posterity.  Id.  bellum, 
Ii.  e.  to  continue.  Id.  multa  saecula  rei- 
publica?,  h.  e.  to  preserve  the  state  many 
centuries.  Id.  diem.  Id.  laudem  alipu- 
jus  ad  sempitemam  gloriam.  Id.  vitam 
aucupio,  h.  e.  to  prolong,  preserve.  Lir. 
imperium  alicui  in  anifum. 

PROPaLA  (irpoTT(dXrn),  83,  m.  aforestaller, 
huckster,  retailer.     Varr. 

PROPXLAM  (pro&palam),  adv.  openly, 
in  sight  of  all,  in  public,  before  the  people, 
iv  Tu>  <j>avep<~,.      Cic.  collocare,  h.  e.  to 

put  up.  1r   Also,  manifestly.     Plant. 

fieri,  //.  e.  to  become  manifest. 

PItoPALB  (propalam),  as,  avi, Stum, a.  1. 
to  make,  manifest  or  public,  divulge.  Si- 
don. 

PROPANDO  (pro&pando),  is,  andi,  an- 
sum  and  assum,  a.  3.  to  spread  out.  Apul. 

PRrtPANSttS,  and  I'RoPASSuS,  a,  um. 
See  Propnuihi. 

PR0PAT6R  (wpoiriirotp),  Bris,  m.  an  an- 
cestor.   Tertull. 

710 


PROPXTRoOS  (pro  &  patruus).  i.  w.  h.  * 
fratei  proavi,  a  great grandfalhet 
er,  ii  great  uncle.     Pandect. 

PRSPXT0I/  S  (pro  &  patulus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  open,  to  inspection  or  entrance,  opent 
uncovered,  npo<pavfi(.  Cic.  locus.  — 
Propatulum,  an  open,  or  uncovered  place, 
as,  in  a  yard  or  court.  —  Hence,  In  pru- 
patulo,  in  the  court;  as,  Liv.  In  propatulo 
fedium,  h.  e.  in  the  court  of  house.  .Yip. 
In  propatulo  domi  abjicit.  —In  propatu- 
lo, in  an  open,  uncovered  place,  openly ,  pub- 
licly ;  as,  Cic.  Cum  victus  et  cultus  hu- 
manufl  oon,  uti  feria,  in  projiatulo  aceilJ 
vestribus  locis,  sed  domi  sub  tecto  ac- 
curandus  esset.  Plin.  Rp.  Hunc  sermo- 
ncm  non  apud  populum,  sed  apud  De- 
curiones  habui,  nee  in  propatulo,  sed  in 
curia.  —  Mela.  Propatulo,/or  in  propatu- 
lo. —  Hence,  In  propatulo,  openly ;  as, 
Oell.  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  before  one's  eyes,  to 
be  visible.  Sallust.  Pudicitiam  in  pro- 
patulo habuere,  h.  e.  put  up  publicly  to 
sale,  as  it  were. 

PR5P£  (unc),  adv.  near,  nigh,  iyyvg. 
Cic.  esse.  Id.  intueri  aliquem.  —  So, 
also,  Propius,  nearer.  Cic.  accedere. 
/(/.  Proxime,  h.  e.  next,very  near.  Also, 
of  time.  Terent.  Prope  adest,  quum 
alieno  more  vivendum  est  mini,  h.  e.  the 
time  is  not  far  off,  &c.  Plaut.  Prope  adest, 
ut,  Sec.  Liv.  Jam  prope  erat,  ut  pelle- 
retur,  //.  e.  it  wanted  little,  &c.  Cic.  Pro- 
pius nihil  est  factum,  quam  ut  occidere- 
tur,  h.  c.  it  wanted  little,  &c.  he  was  near 
being  killed.  Lucan.  Propius  timuere 
sarissas,  quam,  &c.  h.  e.  more.  —  Hence, 
Proxime,  a  little  before,  last.  Cic.  Quern 
proxime  nominavi.  —  Also,  next  time. 
Plin.  Rp.  Velim  ego,  quum  proxime  ju- 
dices  contrahentur,  quid  sit  juris,  indi- 
ces. —  Also,  next  in  order,  rank  or  value, 
immediately  after.  Cic.  Proxime  secun- 
dum deos,  homines  hominibus  utiles 
esse  possunt.  Plin.  De  lyncurio  proxi- 
me dici  cogit  auctorum  pertinacia.  Cic. 
Proxime  a  Lacyde.  — Also,  nearly,  al- 
most. Cic.  Proxime  atque  ille  aut 
aeque.  —  Also,  nearly,  closely,  nicely,  as 
well  as  possible.  Quintil.  signare.  So, 
also,  Propius,  more  closely.     Virg.  aspi- 

cere. IT  Also,  near  to,  close  or  hard 

by,  sometimes  with  a,  sometimes  with 
an  accus.  or  dat.  Cic.  Prope  a  Sicilia. 
Id.  Prope  a  meis  aedibus.  Id.  Prope 
me.  Cms.  Prope  castra.  So,  also,  Cic. 
Propius  urbem.  Id.  Propius  a  terris. 
Id.  Pjoxime  hostem.  Cms.  Proxime 
hostium  castris.  Nepos.  Propius  Tibe- 
ri.  Cic  Propius  Grammatico  accessi. 
Also,  figur.  Liv.  Res  est  prope  me- 
turn.  Id.  Propius  fidem  est.  Id.  Prox- 
ime morem  Romanum,   h.  e.  nearly  so. 

IT  Also,  almost,  nearly.     Cic.  Prope 

desperatis  rebus.  Liv.  Nox  prope  di- 
remit  colloquium,  h.  e.  nox  prope  ade- 

rat,  quum  dirimeretur  colloquium. 

1T  Also,  in  the  same  manner,  just  so.  Ho- 
rat. Insanis  et  tu  stultique   prope   oni- 

nes.  1T  Proximius,   comparat.     of 

proxime.  Minuc.  Fel. 

PRSPED1EAI  (prope  &  dies),  adv.  within 
a  few  dans,  in  a  short  time,  after  a  while, 
shortly,  very  soon.  Cic.  — It  is  also  writ- 
ten prope  diem. 

PR6PkLL5  (pro  &  pello),  is,  puli,  pal- 
sum,  a.  3.  to  drive  before  one's  self,  drive 
out  or  forth.  Liv.  pecus  extra  portam, 
/(.  c.  to  drive  out.  Varr.  oves  in  pa- 
bulum. Lucret.  aera  pree  se.  Figur. 
Petron.  cruda  studia  in  forum.  — 
Hence,  to  drive  further  or  forwards,  push 
on,  propel.  Cic.  navem  remis.  Oell. 
nubes  non  procul.  —  Also,  simply,  to 
put  in  motion,  move.  Lucret.  Animus 
corpus  propellit.     Figur.     Tacit,  initia. 

—  Also,  to  drive  away.  Cms.  multitudi- 
nem  hostium.     Liv.    hostem  a  castris. 

—  Hence,  to  drive  away,  keep  or  ward 
off,  repel,  remove.  Liv.  periculum  vitre  ab 
aliquo.  Prop,  suavia  (kisses)  dextraop- 
posita.  Horat.  frigus  duramque  famem. 
Colum.  injuria*.  —  Also,  to  hurl,  throw. 
Cms.  crates.  Sil.  hastam.  —  Also,  to 
drive  to,  urge,  impel,  incite.     Tacit,  ani- 

mos   ad   corrumpendum    morem.   

IT  Also,  to  throw  down.  Ovid,  corpora 
in  profiindum.  —  Hence,  to  throw  down, 
throw  to  the  ground,  overthrow.     Senec. 

muros.     Val.  Flacc.  urbem. IT  Thn 

first  syllable  is  short  in  Lucret.* 


pro 


PR5PSMCJO0  (prope  &.  modus),  adv.  near 
It  ,  almost.     Lit 

PROPEMODUM  (Id.),  adv.  nearly,  almost, 

iXiyov  v:  h',  c\i:66t>.     Cic.  11  Also 

same  manner,  or,  nearly  in  Cite  same 

manner.    Cic.  Offic  S,  8. •  II  It  La  also 

written  prope  nudum. 

PKOPeMPTICOS  (nponcpirriKds),  a,  uru, 
adj.  accompanying,  relating  to  accompa- 
nying. —  Propempticum,  or  propempti- 
con,  sc.  cannon,  a  poem,  in  which  a  pros- 
perous journey  is  wished  to  any  one,    Stat. 

PROPkNDEO  (pro  >.v  peadeu,,  ee,  di,sum, 
n.  2.  to  ftaiij'  down,  hang  forth,  iiri3~ 
iinii).  Cic.  Lanx  prope  ndet.  Colutn. 
Propendentes  aures.  F/tn.  llerba  pro- 
pendena  ex  rain  is.  Fignr.  Cic.  Bona 
propendent,  A.  <•.  weigh  mitre,  have  the 

preponderance. II  Also,  to  be  inclined, 

lean  towards,  be  disposed.    Cic.  liulinant 
atque  propendent.  —  Also,  to  be  favora- 
bly inclined  to.     Ctc.  in  aliquem. 
PROPkNDO,    is,    n.     3.    for    Prvpcndeo. 

Plant. 
PRGPkNDOLk  S  (propendeo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
hanging  forth,  forward  or  down.     Apul. 
crines. 
PKoPeNSk    (pjropensus),     adv.      readily, 
willingly,  favor dkly,  with  inclination,** iA- 
pexwe.     Lentul.    in    Cic.    tip.     It  hane 
concordiam  et  conspirationem  omnium 
ordinum    ad    defendetidam    libertatem 
propense  non  crederent  esse    fact  am. 
Liv.  Propensius. 
PROPeNSIQ    propendeo",  dnis,  f.  inclina- 
tion,    propensity,     pr  oneness,    readiness, 
eiripponh,  rrpo&vpia.     Cic. 
PROPeNSOS^  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.   hanging 

down,  knippuirfig.     Solin.    IF    Also, 

inclined,  disposed,  apt,  prone.  Cic.  ad 
misericord  lain.  Id.  Si  quis  est  ad  vo- 
luptates  propensior.  Hirl.  Propensis- 
simacivitatum  voluntate.  —  Also,  with 
a    dat.    following.      Justin.    Alexandra. 

11   Also,     heavy,    weighty.     Plant. 

Propensior,  h.  e.  richer.  Hence,  Cic. 
Propensius,  h.  e.  weightier,  more  impor- 
tant.   IT  Also,  that  comes  nearer.    Cic. 

Ad  veritatem  propensior. 

PKrjP£RABILrs  (propero),  e,  adj.  hasten- 
inv,  quick.     Tertull. 

PROPERaNTER  (Id.),  adv.  hastily,  quick- 
ly, speedily.  Lucret.  Usque  adeo  prope- 
ranter  ab  omnibus  ignibus  ejus,  &cc. 
Saliust.  Properantius.  Cod.  Thcod.  Pro- 
perantissime. 

PR6P£RANTrX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  hastening, 
hastiness.     Saliust. 

PR6P£RaTIM  (properatus),  adv.  hastily, 
quickly.     CtBCil. 

PR<5P£RaTI5  (propero),  onis,  f.  a  making 
haste;  liaste,    despatch,  expedition,    cttov- 

<5>>,  £7T£<£lf.       Cic. 

PRoPERaTo  (Id.),  adv.  quickly,  hastily, 
speedily,  iireiyopivoti.      Tacit. 

PR6PERe  (properus),  adv.  in  Aas£e,oi  ahur- 
ry,  liastily,  spredily,  quickly,  anoi<6ai'oc, 
CTretyipivojs.  JYepos.  egredere.  Plant. 
Propere  esse,  //.  c.  tj  hasten. 

PRdPERiPhiS  iproperus  6c  pes),  ed  3,  adj. 
swift  of  foot,  hastening,  nimble,  quick. 
(Mull. 

PROPERIT..R  (iproperus),  adv.  liastily, 
quickly.     P.icuo. 

PROPERS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  haste,  hapten,  make  speed,  be  quick, 
i-uyixi,  oKsvdb).  Cic.  in  patriam.  Id. 
Romam.  Odd.  sacris,  for  a  sacris.  — 
Also,  in  speaking  or  narrating.  Sal- 
lust.  De  Carthagine  silere  melius  puto, 
quoniam  alio  properare  tempus  monet. 
—  Also,  with  a  supine  following.  Sal- 
lust,  adjutum.  —  Also,  writh  an  infinit. 
following.  Cic.  Q-uamquam  justis  de 
causis  rationes  deferre  properarim.  7V- 
rent.  Properas  abducere,  h.  r.  yon.  hasten 
to  lead  away,  you  lend  away  quickly.  — 
Also,  ol  inanimate  things.  Plin.  Mala 
decerpi  properantia.  —  Properato  is 
sometimes  used  for  properalu.  Cic. 
Properato  opus  est,  A.  e.  there  is  nerd  of 

haste.  IT  Also,    to    do,  make,   prepare 

any  thing  with  haste,  to  hasten,  accelerate. 
Plant,  obsonia.  Id.  vascula  pure.  Virg. 
mortem.  Horat.  pecuniam  heredi.  id. 
opus,  studium,  A.  e.  to  pursue  actively. 
Saliust.  Itinere  properato.  Tacit.  Naves 
prope  ratifi. 

!'R0P£RrS  (line),  a,  um,  adj.  quick, 
lia.-'ty,  speedy,  coming  or  going  in  haste, 
c7Tov6aios.     Virg.  and    Tacit.  —   Also, 


eager  to 


pro- 


PRO 

with  an   infinit.   following,     lacit 
rescere.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.   follow- 
ing.     Tacit,    occasionis,    A.  e. 
embrace.      Id.   inu. 

PROI'kS  (pro  &.  pes),  edis,  m.  a  rope 
with  which  a  sail  is  fastened.      Turpi!. 

PRQPfXGS  (panic,  fromobsol.  propecto) 

a,  uin,  combed  or  hanging  down,  combed 
forwards.  Virg.  Propexa  in  pectore 
barba. 
PR6PHkTa,  and  PROPIIkTeS  {npoip,,- 
?ns),  SB,  m.  a  prophet,  fond  Her;  one 
who  predicts  future  events.  Apul.  and 
Lactant. 

PROPHITaLIS  (propheta),  e,  adj.  pro- 

pketic,  irpo(pnTiK6s.     Hieronym.  os. 
I'ROPHkTia  (jrpoQrireia),  m,  f.  prophecy, 

prediction  i  the  foretelling  of  things  to 
come.      Tertull. 

PRdPHETlALIS  (prophetia),  e,  adj. 
lating  to  prophecy,  prophetic.      'Tertull 

PRSPHkTICI    (propheticus),    adv 
pheticalhi,  lrpoqjnriKios.      Tertull. 

PRSPHeTicoS  (KpoipnrtKdc),  a,  um,adj 
prophetic,  prophetical.      Prudent,  os. 

PRfiPHiTrS  {npoQqrts),  Idis,  f.  a  proph- 
etess.     Tertull. 

PRdPHlTISSA  (propheta),  a-,  f.  a  proph- 
etess.    Tertull. 

PR6PHST5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
prophesy,  predict,  xpoipnTcvoj.  Tertull. 
Scimus  autem,  sicut  vocibus,  ita  et  re- 
bus prophetatuin.  Id.  Mortem  Christi 
prophetatam. 

PR5ITNAT15  (propino),  onis,  f.  a  drink- 
ing to  one's  health,  Ttpoirocii.    Senec. 

If  Also,  an  entertainment,  banquet.  In- 
script. 

PR5PIx\taT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
drinks  to  the  health  of  another  person,  upo- 
izoTr^.  Ovid,  de  ar.  am.  1,  587.  (But 
Ed.   Hem.  and  Burm.  read  procurator.) 

PR5PIN5  (nponivcj),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  drink  to  one,  drink  one's  health. 
Plant,  poculum.  Martial,  alicui.  Cic. 
Propino  hoc   Critice.     Plant,    salutem, 

h.  c.  to  drink  one's  health.  11"  Also,  to 

give  to  drink.  Martial.  —  Also,  to  pa- 
tients,   to    let    drink,    give,    administer. 

Plin.  radicem  cum  vino. IT  Also,  to 

give  or  set  before  to  eat.     Capitol. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  give  or  deliver  to.  Te- 
rent.  Hunc  comedendum  et  deridendum 
vobis  propino.  Enn.  versus  mortalibus. 
Apul.    puellas   alicui,  h.  e.   to  procure, 

give.  IT   The  first  syllable  occurs 

long  in  Martial. 

PR6PiNQ.Ue  (propinquus),  adv.  near  at 
hand,  T:\iqaiojg.     Plaut. 

PRSPiNGIUiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  nighness 
nearness,  vicinity,  proximity,  neighbor 
hood,  iyyvrrn.  Cic.  loci.  Cas.  hosti- 
um.  Id.  Ex  propinquitate  pugnare, 
h.  e.  close   at  hand,  in   the   neighborhood. 

IT  Also,   relation   by   blood;  affinity, 

oiKEiorns,  <rwad)£ia.     Cic. 

PR5PINQU5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1. 
to  approach,  draw  near,  come  nigh,  npos- 
eyyi^w,  of  persons  and  things.  Virg. 
Dies  propinquat.  /./.  fluvio.  Tacit. 
domui.  —  Also,  with  an  accus.  follow- 
ing. Saliust.  amnem. IT  Also,  tran- 
sitively, to  briuir  near,  bring,  hasten,  ac- 
celerate. Virg.  augurium.  Sil.  mortem. 
PR6Pi:\Q,U0S  (prope),  a,  um,  adj.  neigh- 
boring-, near,  with  regard  to  place  or  sit- 
uation, ysirt-yv.  Cic.  provincia.  Id.  pra;- 
dium.  Ovid.  Propinquius  exsilium. — 
Also,  with  a  genii,  following.  JVepos. 
In  propinquis  urbis  locis.  —  Propin- 
qiium,  neighborhood,  nearness,  short  dis- 
tance. Hence,  Liv.  In  propinquo  esse, 
h.  e.  to  be  near.     Id.  Ex  propinquo  cog- 

noscit,  h.  e.  near.  IT  Also,   near,  at 

hand,  witb  regard  to  time.    Cic.  reditus. 

Id.  mora. IT   Also,  with   regard  to 

resemblance,   near,  similar,  resembling, 

like.     Cic. IT   Also,  with  regard  to 

relationship  or  connection,  near  of  kin, 
allied,  nearly  related.  Saliust.  Tibi  ge- 
nere  propinqui.  —  Hence,  subst.  a  kins- 
man, kinswoman,  relation.  Cic.  Tot  pro- 
pinqui. Id.  Vestalis,  hujus  propinqua. 
—  Figur.  Varr.  Propinquiora  inter  se 
verba. 
PR5Pf  6  (prope),  as,  n.  1.  to  approach,  draw 

near,  iyyiPio.     Paulin.  Nolan. 
PRciPIOR  (Id.),  lus,  oris,  adj.  superlat. 
Proxirnus.  — I.  Compar.  Propior,  nearer, 
nigher,  with  regard  to  place  or  situation. 
Virg.    portus.      Liv.    tumulus.      Virg. 

711 


PRO 

Propiora  tenere.  —  Also,  with  an  ac- 
eusalir,-  following.  Hut.  llostem.  — 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following,  stut. 
tiineri.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.  follow- 
ing. Lucret.  cailglnil.  Tacit,  tluini- 
5";  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  following. 
Ovid      patritt.       Horn/.    Allien,   /,.  e.    Us 

death.  1|   Also,  nearer,  with    regard 

to  time,  later,  more  recent  Pandect. 
tempus.  Cic  epistola.  Id.  Veniunt 
ad  propiora. IT  Also,  nearer  in  re- 
lationship, wore  nearly  related  or  allied, 

more    closely    akin.        Cic.    alicui.    

11  Also,  nearer  in  resemblance,  more 
nearly  resembling,  more  like.  Cic.  scele- 
ri.       Virg.    tauro.      Liv.  Propius   vero, 

h.  e.  more  likely  or  probable.  1f  Also, 

nearer  with  regard  to  connection  or 
reference,  more  nearly  related,  more  close- 
ly connected,  of  nearer  import,  affecting  or 
concerninir  more  nearly,  closer.  Ovid. 
cura.  Cic.  societas.  Id.  periculum. 
Horat.  amicus.  Liv.  dolor.  —  Also, 
more  intimate.  'Tacit.  Fama)  propior. 
Id.  Esse  ei  propiora  consilia.  /(/.  Cui 
propior  cum  Tiberio  usus  erat,  h.  e.  a 
closer  intimacy. IT  Also,  more,  favora- 
bly inclined  to.      Ovid.  IT  Also,  more 

fitting,  suitable  or  adapted,  better  adapted 
or  suited,  better,  preferable.  Cic.  Portus 
propior  huic  ffitati.  Liv.  Latium  sup- 
plemento  propius  esse.  Invent,  delec- 
tatio.  —  II.  Superl.  Proxirnus,  a,  um, 
very  near,  the  next  or  nearest  with 
regard  to  place,  distance  or  situation. 
Cic.  via.  Id.  vicinus.  Cws.  oppidum. 
Cic.  ab  aliquo.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  —  Also,  with  an  accusal. 
following.  Cws.  mare.  —  Hence,  Proxi- 
rnuni,  vicinity,  neighborhood.  Terent.  In 
proximo,  h.  e.  in  the  neighborhood.  Also, 
the  most  convenient  place.  Terent.  Ibi 
proximum  est,  ubi  mutes.  Also,  thai 
which  follows  next,  the  next  in  succession. 
Cic.  Proximum  est,  ut,  &x.  A.  e.  it  remains 
that,  it  follows  that,  &c.  —  Also,  with 
regard  to  time,  next,  next  ensuing,  thai 
follows  next.  Cic.  petitio.  Id.  annus. 
Cats.  nox.  Also,  with  regard  to  time 
past,  last,  latest.  Cic.  nox.  Nepos. 
Proximo  triennio.  Cic.  Proximis  sti- 
perioribus  diebus.  Id.  Censore,  qui 
proxirnus  ante  me  fuerat.  Id.  Proximis 
Uteris,  h.  e.  last.  Hence,  Proximo,  late- 
ly. Cic.  —  Also,  with  regard  to  resem- 
bling, next,  nearest,  most  like,  most  near- 
ly resembling.  Cic.  Id  deo  proximum 
est.  Horat.  Sint proximaveris.  —  Also, 
with  regard  to  relationship,  friendship, 
intimacy  or  other  connection,  order, 
age,  rank,  love,  &c.  the  neit,  nearest. 
Cic.  cognitione.  Ncp.  propinquitate. 
Cic.  Injuriosi  sunt  in  proximos.  Liv. 
A  proximis,  h.  c.  relations.  Cic.  Amore 
tibi  pro.ximi  sumus.  Nep.  ^Etate  proxi- 
rnus erat.  Terent.  Proxirnus  sum  ego- 
niet  mihi.  Cic.  religioni  sua3,  A.  e.  de- 
voted to  or  observant  of.  Hence,  Proxi- 
mum, relationship,  connection.  Quintil. 
Ex  proximo  mutuari  licet.  —  Also,  any 
other  person,  one's  neighbor.  Val.  Max. 
—  Also,  fit,  apt,  striking.  Apul.  argu- 
mentum.  —  Also,  easy,  at  hand,  known. 
Quintil.  decl.  and  Prudent. —  Also,  great, 

excellent.     Apul.  humanitas. IT  Com- 

parat.  Proximior.     Senec.  and  Pandect. 

PRSPrTiABrLrS  (propitio),  e,  adj.  soon 
appeased,  propitiable.     Enn. 

PRoPITiaTI5  (Id.),  onis, f.  an  appeasing, 
a. propitiation,  atonement.     Macrob. 

PR5PiTiaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  apropitia- 
tor.     Hieronym. 

PROITTIS  (propitius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  make,  propitious,  appease,  pacify, 
propitiate,  iXdaxopat.  Plaut.  Venerem. 
Tacit.  Junonem. 

PR5PIT10S  (pro  &  peto),  a,  um,  adj.  ap- 
peased, kind,  favorable,  merciful,  pro- 
pitious, l\aus,  'iXeco;.  Cic.  dii.  Id.  ■ 
homo.  Plaut.  Aliquem  propitium  fa- 
cere.       Terent.    Satin'   illi  dii   propitii 

sunt  ?  h.  e.  is  he  in  his  right  senses  ? 

IT  The  first  syllable  is  used  short  in  Senec. 
Agam.,  but  long  in  Juvenc. 

PROPIoS,  adv.     See  Prope. 

PR5PLaSMa  (jrpoirXaapa),  SUis,  n.  a 
mould,  model,  or  pattern.     Plin. 

PRoPMGeUM,  or  PR5PNIGe5N  (jtpott- 
viytiov),  i,  n.  the  place  before  a  furnace 
or  oven.      Vitruv. 

PRoPCETrDKS     (Upu)7roiri6£i),    um,    f. 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


certain  girls  of  Cyprus,  who,  denying  the 
drinity    of    Venus,    were    changed    into 
stones.      Grid. 
PROPOLX.  (irpoTTioXris),  ;e,  m.  a  retailer, 
huckster  or  hucksterer,  forcstaller,  nponco- 
\r)$.      Cic. 
PROPOLIS  (irponoXtc),  is,  f.  bee-glue;  the 
third  foundation  of  the  bees  in  making  hon- 
ey, a   material  of  xcax  which  they  use  in 
stopping  up   Vie   entrances    of  the    hive. 
Varr.  and  Plin. 
PROPOMA  (TTpdrropa),  atis,  n.  drink  talten 

before  eating.  Pallad. 
PR0P0X5  (pro  &c  pono),  is,  osui,  osltum, 
a.  3.  to  set  out  or  expose  to  view,  set  forth 
or  display,  set  before  or  up,  offer,  present 
TTpoTidrjpt.  Cits.  vexillum.  So,  also 
Lie.  signum  pugna?.  Cic.  aliquid  ve 
nale,  or,  simply,  Sueton.  Proponere,  h.  c 
to  set  out  or  expose  for  sale.  Also,  of  a 
prize  at  the  games.  Virg.  Geiuinum 
pugnas  proponit  honorein.  Cic.  leges 
in  publicum,  h.  e.  to  fix  up  to  be  read. 
Id.  fastos  populo,  h.  e.  to  proclaim,  pub- 
lish. Id.  mensas  palam.  Suet.  Vecti- 
galibus  indictis  neque  propositis.  So, 
also,  Id.  libellum.  So,  also,  Cic.  oculis 
or  ante  oculos,  A.  e.  to  place  before  the 
eyes.  —  Hence,  ligur.  to  place  before  the 
eyes,  represent  to  onc,s  self,  imagine. 
Cic.  aliquem  sibi  imitandum.  Liv.  vim 
fortune  animo,  h.  e.  to  consider.  Cic. 
sibi  reges.  Cues,  sibi  solatium,  h.  c.  to 
console  one,s  self  with  any  tiling.  Cats. 
spem,  h.  e.  to  make  hope.  Cic.  metuni,  h.  e. 
to  cause.  —  Hence,  to  state,  lay  down,  pro- 
pose, say.  Cic.  Proponat,  quid  dieturus 
sit.     Id.  Quae  proposueram.  —  Also,  to 

say,  affirm,  assert,  maintain.     Cels. 

IT  Also,  to  report,  represent,  declare,  point 
out,  explain,  tell,  relate.  Cees.  aliquid. 
Id.  de  re.  Also,  with  an  accusat.  and 
infinit.  following.     Cms.  Proponit,  esse 

nonnullos,  &c. IT  Also,  to  publish, 

make  known.  Cic.  epistolam  in  publico. 
—  Hence,  to  announce,  promise,  offer. 
Cic.  pnemia  alicui.  Sueton.  millies 
sestertium  gratuitum  in  triennii  tempus, 
A.  e.  to  offer  as  a  loan.  Sueton.  munus, 
h.  e.  to  announce.  —  Also,  to  denounce, 
threaten.  Cic.  mortem.  —  Also,  to  pro- 
pose. Nepos.  remedia  morbo.  —  Also, 
to  mention.  Cic.  viros  notissimos.  — 
Also,  to  suggest,  prompt.  Cic.  Nihil 
erat  propositum  ad  senbendum,  h.  e. 
I  had  received  from  you  no  opportunity, 

no  materials. IT  Also,  to  propose  for 

an  answer.  Nepos.  quaestionem.  Cic. 
Sic  est  propositum,  de   quo  disputare- 

mus. IT  Also,  to  resolve  on,  design, 

intend,  determine,  purpose.  Cees.  aliquid 
animo.  —  Hence,  Propositus,  a,  urn, 
resolved.  Cic.  Propositum  est  mini 
facere,  I  have  resolved,  I  intend.  —  Also, 
with  ut  following.  Cic.  Onum  mini 
proposuissem,  ut  animos  commoverem, 
for  coinmovere. IT  Also,  to  set  be- 
fore. —  Hence,  to  say  beforehand.  Co- 
lum.  Ut  proposueram.  —  Also,  to  state 
the  first  premise  of  a  syllogism.  Cic. 
Q,u urn  proponimus. 
PROPOXTjS  lJlpoimi/-lc),  nlos  and  Tdis, 
f.  the  Propontbi,  now  Jlor  di  .Marmora, 
sea  of  Marmora,  between  the  Hellespont 
a-,  d  the  Titration  Bosporus.  —  Hence, 
Proponti&cus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
Propontis.  Ovid. 
PRO  ."OR  110  'pro  &  |  orro),  adv.  moreover, 

furtlx  furtlur.     l/ucrct.  

*:  Al  Iter,  entire,  or, 

nothin  "  hut.     but  rt '. 
PROPORTIO  (pro&  portio),  anis,  f.  pro- 
portion,  comparative  relation,  symmetry. 
analogy,  likeness,  di>a\oyia.     Varr.  ana 

PR6P6RTrONALrS(proportfo  ,e,adj.  r>e 
latino  to  proportion.  Trontin. 

PROPORTIONaTCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
ltd  according  to  proportion,  propor- 
tioned.    .Jul.  Finnic. 

PROPOSITI^  (propono),  «mis,  f.  a  sett  ng 
rum,    displaying,    showing,  pro- 
ig,np6$notf.    Cic.  v\Ui'.. —   ' 

Hon  i  f  n  syUogi  m.      <  fie. 

"'  Also,  a  principal  rubject,  theme. 

'  '    Also,  In  general,  a  , 

, ,     Quintii.  —  Also,  (or casus, 
a  cane    ubmittea  to  legal  opinion.     Pan 
A  l  o,  the  statement  or  i  epi  ■ 

a  fact.     Quintii.  11  Cic. 

annul.  U.  t,  resolution,  determination,  in 


tendon. IT  Also,  a  proclaiming,  pub- 
lishing. Pandect. 
PROPOSITUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  design,  inten- 
tion, purpose.  Nepos.  peragere,  A.  e.  to 
execute.  Cic.  assequi,  h.  e.  to  obtain  his 
end.     Id.   tenere,  ft.  e.  to  persist  in  his 

design.     Cces.    habere.   IT  Also,   t 

theme,  subject,  main  point.     Cic.  Ad  pro 

positum  revertamur. 1T  Also,  an  as 

scrlion.     Quintii.  Respondere  propositis 

IT  Also,   a  way,  manner,  or  course 

cf  life.     Vellci.    Vir  proposito  sanctissi 

mus.      Horat.  Urgere  propositum. 

IT  Also,  the  first  premise  of  a  syllogism 

Cic.    Orat.  2,  53.  IT  Also,  'a  treatise 

on  a  subject  in  its  general  features.      Cic 

Top.  21.  IT  See,  also,   Propositus 

a,  um. 
PROPOSITUS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro 

pono. IT  Adj.  exposed.     Cees.  Oppida 

Romanis  proposita  ad  praedam.  Liv. 
bello.  Cic.  Mulier  proposita  omnibus, 
ft.  e.  a  common  strumpet.     Id.  telis  fortu- 

nte.   IT  Also,  impending,    imminent, 

threaten  ng.  Cic.  Propositum  vita;  peri- 
Clllum.  IT  Also,  appointed,  determin- 
ed, prescribed.  Cic.  Industrie  proposi- 
tus. Id.  Propositum  genus  quaestionum, 
ft.  e.  flnitum. 
PROPR.'ETOR  (pro  &  praetor),  oris,  m.  a 
propretor,  a  governor  of  a  province  in  which 
there  teas  no  army,  consequently  charged 
with  the  administration  of  justice  onli/,  and 
invested  with  the  authority  of  a  pretor  at 
Rome.  Cic.  He  had  usually  tilled  the 
office  of  pretor  at  Rome. 
PR5PRIATIM  (propriatus),  adv.  properly. 

Jlmob. 
PROPRIk  (proprius),  adv.  properly,  pecu- 
liarly, for  his  own  person.     Cic.  Tamen 
promiscue    toto    campo,   quam   proprie 

parva  frui  parte   malitis.  IT  Also, 

properly,  aptly,  in  its  proper  sense.  Cic. 
dicere. IT  Also,  particularly,  in  par- 
ticular, principally,  especially.  Cic.  Cau- 
sam  null  us  ordo  proprie  susceperat.  Id. 
Proprie  tuum. 
PROPRIETARIES  (proprietas),  a,  um, 
adj.  possessing  as  a  proprietor.  —  Hence, 
Proprietarius,  a  proprietor,  pejssessor  in 

his  own  right.     Pandect.   IT   Also, 

belonging  to  any  one  as  his  property. 
Paul.  Sent.  res. 
PROPRIKTaS  (proprius),  atis,  f.  the  prop- 
erty or  peculiar  nature  of  any  thing;  a 
property,  nature,  quality,  iSidrrig.  Cic. 
rerum.  Liv.  coeli  terraeque.  Cic.  Ge- 
nere  et  proprietate,  ft.  e.  differentia  spe- 

cifica.    11  Also,  property,  right    of 

property.    Sueton.  jumenti. IT  Also, 

property,  the  thing  possessed  as  property. 
Pandect.  Quod  interfuit  ejus,  proprieta- 
tem  non  esse  subreptam.     Id.  Dominus 

proprietatis,  ft.  c .  proprietor. 1T  Also, 

proper  signification.      Quintii. 
PR5PRI5    (Id.),  as,  a.   1.  to  appropriate. 

Ccel.  Anrcl. 
PROPRiTTM  (Id.),  adv.  properl,,.  Lucret. 
PR5PRI0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  peculiar, 
particular,  special,  private,  proper,  not  com- 
mon,i6toc,Kvptoc.  Cic.  Vitiuni  proprium 
senectutis.  Cic.  Cluent.  11.  Propriam 
luceiu  accipere,  sc.  after  birth.  —  It  is 
followed  by  a  genii,  or  dot.  Cic  Liber- 
tatem  propriam  Roman i  generis.  Id. 
Principia causarum  propria  esse  delimit. 
///.  voraliulum,  or  verbum,  ft.  e.  the 
■proper  word  for  a  thing.  —  It  is  also 
joined  with  incus,  tuus,  suus,  noster,&.c. 
Cic.  Sua  propria  facilitate.  Id.  Ad  ves- 
tra  propria.  —  Proprium,  subst. property, 
one's  own,  nature,  peculiar  quality.  Ctc. 
( )innia  quse  nostra  erant  propria.  Mar- 
tial. Vivere  de  proprio.      Cic.  Ouod  est 

OratorJS  proprium,  ft.  c.  peculiar  quality. 
Also,  fur  mens,  tuns,  nosier,  &c.  mil  own, 
your  own,  &c.  Liv.  Propria  familia. 
ft.  e.    his  mm  family.     Id.   Propriis  viri- 

bus  bella  gerere.  IT  Also,  lasting, 

permanent,  perpetual,  firm,  stead,;.  Nep. 
munera.  Terent.  voluptates.  Virg. 
Prppriamque  dicabo.  Cic.  Ut  illi  sit  pro- 
prium atque  perpetuum.  Horat.  Ali- 
quid proprium  alicui  facere.  IT  Al- 
so, sure.  Cms.  rind  /V;/<.  //.  Jl/Yic.  vic- 
toria.     II     Also,    fit,     apt,    suitable, 

proper.  Cic.  Tempus  agendi  fuit  mih! 
magil   proprium,  quam    ceteris.     Scrib. 

Larg.    remedia.    IT  Also,    especial, 

singular,  extraordinary,      I.eulul.    in    Cic. 

i.p.  consilium,      i.iv.   ignominia.  — 
712 


H   Also,  separate,  apart.       Quintii.  tem- 
pus.    Cic.  lex. 
PROPTER  ('from  prope,  for  propfter),  advj 
near,  hard  by,  ivy  vs.     Cu.  Pro| 
spejpnea.    id.    J'ilii  propter  cubante». 

1T  Also,  prepofcit.  with  an  accusat. 

following,  near,  hard  by,  dost  to.  Cic. 
Insula;    propter   Siciliam.      Id.    Propter 

urliem. II  Also,  for,  on  account  <  '. 

by  reason  if,  owing  to.  Cic.  Propter  ni'.- 
tum.  Laber.  Propter  viam  facere,  ft.  e. 
to  offer  sacrifice  on  account  of  a  journey. 
Cato.  Propter  viam  facere,  ft.  c.  to  lose 
one's  property.  So,  also,  Id.  Propter  vi- 
am sunt  vocati  ad  roenam,  ft.  e.  lost  all 

their  property .  —  AlBO,/ffT,  on  account  of, 
in  order  to  avoid  or  prevent.  Pallad. 
Propter  serpentes.  —  Hence,  Varr.  Prop- 
ter hoc,  or,  Colvm.  Propter  quod,  or, 
Quintii.   Propter  qur:.-,  ft.  e.  for  that  cause 

or  reason,  on  that  account. 1T  Also, 

tlirowjh,  denoting  an  efficient  cause. 
dc.  Propter  quos  banc  lucem  aspexerit. 

IT  Also,  out  cf,  through,  on  account 

of.     Terent.  Propter  invidiam.       Varr. 

Propter  aves  fructus  capias. IT  it  is 

sometimes  put  after  its  case.  Cic. 
Quern  propter.     Tacit.  Hostem  propter. 

PRoPTKREa  (propter  &  ea),  adv.  there- 
fore, for  that  cause  or  reason,  on  that  ac- 
count, e)ia  tovto,  fitori.  Cic.  HffiC  prop- 
terea  de  me  dixi,  ut  mihi  Tubero  ignos- 
ceret.  Terent.  Id  propterea  (pleonasti- 
calhi). 

PROPODIOSrS  (propndium),  a,  urn,  adj. 
shameful,  disgraceful,  barefaced,  shame- 
less, base,  dvaiaxvvTus.  Gell.  uxor. 
Plaut.  Propudiosa. 

PRO  PODIUM  (pro  &  pudet),  ii,  n.  a  shame- 
ful, or  base  action,  aio-xvvn.     Plaut.  

IT  Also,  os  a  term  of  reproach,  shamefu. 
person,  vile  wretch.     Plaut.  and  Cic. 

PRoPOGNaCOLUM  (propugno),  i,  n.  any 
thing  by  which  one  is  protected  from  an 
enemy,  a  protection,  defence,  fortress,  fort, 
bulwark,  rampart,  bastion,  eniTcixiapo, 
TrpopoXfi.  Tacit,  moenium.  Horat.  na- 
vium,  ft.  r.  naves  turribus  instructs. 
Thus  a  fleet  is  called,  Cic.  Propugnacu- 
lum  Sicilian.  Athens  is  called,  Nep. 
Propugnaculum  oppositum  barbaris. 
Cic.  Propugnacula  imperii,  A.  c.  Jleets 
and  armies.      Also,   of  a    house.       Cic. 

Domus   ut   propugnacula   habeat.   

IT  Figur.  protection,  defence,  bulwark. 
Nep.  tyrannidis.  Cic.  Lex  jElia  et  Fu- 
sia,  propugnacula  tranquil! itatis.  Liv. 
Propugnaculo  uti,  ft.  e.  defence,  proof. 

PROPOGNaTIO  (Id.),  5nia,  f.  a  defending 
of  a  place,  fighting  for,  ineparr-io iioc. 
Valer.  Max. if  Also,  figur.  a  def  tid- 
ing. Cic.  dignitatis.  —  Also,  with  pro 
following.     Cic   Pro  ornamentis. 

PROPOGNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
with  arms  defends  a  place,  a  defender,  #<  I- 
dice,  Trpoaoiriorfjc.  Cats.  Dimissio  prcn 
pngnatorum,   ft.   e.    of  the  marines.     Id. 

A  propugnatoribus  relictus   locus.  

IT  Also,  figur.  a  defender.    Cic.  libertatis. 

PRuPOGNS  (pro  &  pugno),  as,  avi,  alum, 
a.  1.  to  fight  in  defence  of,  fight  or  0011- 
tend  for,  defend,  -npopaxico,  Trpoaomgtd. 
Cic.  pro  suo  partu.  Cws.  Ex  silvis  rari 
propugnabant. —  Figur.  to  defend.  Ci< . 
pro  salute.  Suet,  absentiam  suam. 
Apul.  fratri.     Horat.  nugis. 

PROPOLSaTIO  (propulso),  onis,  f.  a 
keeping  or  warding  off,  repelling,  drivinq 
or  beatinir  bark,  t^w-S^ctf .      Cic. 

PROPOI.SaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  driver 
back,  warder  off,  SiaKpovarijs.    Val.jUaz. 

PR5P0LS5  (frequentat.  of  propello),  as, 
a.vi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  drive  back,  repel,  keep 
or  ward  off,  ilcoSeco.  Cas.  hostem.  Liv. 
bellum  a  mcenibus.  Cic.  frigus,  fa- 
niem.  Id.  suspicionem  a  se.  Colum. 
aquam  radicibus. 

PR0P0LS0S,  a,  um.     See  Propello. 

PROP0LS06  (propello),  us,  m.  a  driving 
on,  pushing  forwards,  an  impulse,  force, 
-ooi'iais.     Senec. 

PROPyL/FUM,  or  PROPyL/EON  (izpo- 
nvXatov),  i,  n.  the  place  before  a  dour  or 
gate,  particularly  of  a  temple,  a  vestibule 
or  porch,  trporrv\aioi>.      Cic. 

PROQUtESTOR  (pro  &  quffiStor),  oris,  m. 
o.  proquastor,  the  quo  star  who  collected 
and  superintended,  the  revenue  of  a  prov- 
ince, and  when  there  was  an  ormij  there, 
paid  it.  —  /V»  quirslore  is  sometimes 
used    instead   of  it.       Cic.    Qiium    pro 


mo 

qviicstore  essem,   A.  r.   when  I  was  pro- 
qua'stor. 
PR5UUAM,  or  PRO  UUAM,  accordingly 

as,  just  us.  Lucre!. 
PRoUUIRITB  (pro  &  quiritn),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  cry  or  exclaim  publicly. 
Apul.  —  Hence,  to  publish,  proclaim. 
Sulon.  legem. 
PRO  HA  (trpcopa),  te,  f.  the  prow  or  /air- 
port of  a  ship,  irpaipa.  Co.  and  PSrjp, 
(The  hinder  part  is  called  puppis.)  Ovid. 
Prone  tutela,  h.  e.  proreta.  Cie.  Prora 
et  puppis  mini  fuit,  h.  e.  naj  whole  plan, 
all  in  all.  —  With  poets,  also,  for  ./  ship. 
Virg. 
PRORkPQ  (pro  &l  repo),  is,  psi,  ptnm, 
11.  3.  to  creep  forth,  come  forth  gradually 
.  r  tn  an  unobserved  manner,  of  animals. 
Pint.  Cochlea?  prore|)iint  e  cavis  terra-. 
/forat.  Prorepserunt  animalia  terns. 
Sueton.  Claud.  10.  Prorepsit  ad  Solari- 
um proximum.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Claudia».  Prorepunt  halsau 
ligno.  Particularly,  of  growing  plants, 
to  grow  or  spring  forth.  Colum.  Pampi 
nus  prorepsit  e  duro.     /(/.  Oculi   prore 

pentes.  ir  Also,  to  creep  or  crawl 

along,  creep  to  a  place.  Colum.  Nervus 
prorepit,  h.  c.  stretches,  ex/end--.  —  Par- 
ticularly, of  plants.  Colum.  Prorepse- 
rint  radices.  Id.  Humor  lente  prorepit, 
A.  e.  goes  away  or  flows  out  slowly. 
PRoReTA  (irpwparns),  re,  m.  he.  that  sits 
on  the  prow  of  a  ship  and  guides  it. ;  an 
under-pilot.  Plaut. 
PR5REUS    (xpwpevc),    ei   and   eos,    m. 

same  as  Proreta.     Ovid. 
PRORIGA.     See  Peroriga. 
PRoRIPIS  (pro  &  rapio),  is,  ipui,  eptum, 
a.  3.  to  snatch  or  drag  forth.     Cic.  homi- 
nem.     Ovid,  pedes,  h.  e.  to  spring  forth, 
run.     Se  proripere,  to  hasten  forth,  rush, 
out ;  as,  Cic.  ex  curia.   lCas.  porta  foras. 
- — IT  Also,  to  snatch  or  hurry  away.  Pro- 
ripere se,  to  hurry  or  hasten  away,  run  to  a 
place,  run  away,  escape ;  as,  Liv.  in  publi- 
cum.    Apul.  se  cursu,  h.  e.  to  run  away. 
So,  also,  without  se.     Virg.  duo  pro- 
ripis?     Figur.     Horat.  aliquem   in  cae- 
dem. 
PR6RIT5   (pro  &  obsol.  rito),  as,  a.  1.  to 

irritate,  provoke,   napo^vvoi.     PUn.   

If  Also,  to  incite,  allure,  invite  to  any 
thing;  or,  simply,  to  incite,  allure,  in- 
vile.  Senec. 
PRoROGaTIS  (prorogo),  onis,  f.  an  ask 
ing  of  the  people  whether  any  thing  shall 
be  prolonged  to  any  one.  —  Hence,  a  pro- 
longation. Liv.  imperii,  h.  e.  of  the 
command. IT  Also,  a  deferring,  put- 
ting off.  Cic.  diei. H  Also,  appli- 
cation  to   the  present  case.       Cic.  legis. 

IT  Also,  an  enlarging,   augmenting, 

increasing.      Liv.    imperii,    h.  c.   of  the 
empire. 
PRORSGaTTVOS  (Id.),   a,  urn,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  or  admitting  of  delay.     Senec.  ful- 
mina. 
PRoR<3GaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  dispenser, 

steward.  Cassiod. 
PRoRc3G5  (pro  &  rogo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1 .  to  ask  the  people  whether  any  thing 
shall  be  prolonged  to  any  one.  —  Hence, 
to  prolong,  continue.  Cic.  and  Liv.  im 
peri  11m  alicui,  h.  e.  to  prolong  the  com- 
mand. So,  also,  Cic.  provinciam.  Id. 
aliquid  temporis.  PUn.  tempus,  or,  Id. 
moras,  h.  e.  to  continue,  last.  Plaut.  vi- 
tam  alicui.  —  Hence,  to  preserve,  keep 
for  a  long  time.  PUn.  Cluippe  etiam 
conditum  prorogatur  ad  urinam  rien- 
dam.  Colum.  vivacitatem  suam.  Ho- 
rat. Latium   in   altemm  lustrum.  

IT  Also,  to   defer,  put   off.     Cic.  dies   ad 

solvendum. IT  Also,  to  pay;  or,  to 

pai/  beforehand,  advance,  lay  out.  Pan- 
dect, riummos. IT  Also,  to  propa- 
gate. Cod.  Just,  subolem. 
•RoRSUM  (for  proversum),  adv.  same 
as  Prorsus,  forwards.  Tcrent.  Rursum 
prorsum,  h.  e.  to  and  fro,  backward,  and 
forward,  up  and  down.  —  Hence,  straight, 
straightway,  straight  on  or  along,  direct- 
ly. Plaut.  IT  Also,  altogether,  entire- 
ly, at  all.  Terent. 
'RoRSijS  (for  proversus),  adv.  forwards. 
Plaut.  cedere.  —  Hence,  straight  on  or 
along,  right  onward,  directly,  ivie.ia. 
Plaut.  Prorsus  Athenas  protinus  abib'o 
tecum.  Oell.  Tunc  Arionem  prorsus 
ex  eo  loco  Corinthum   petivisse.     Te- 

90 


PRO 

rent.  Prorsus  irruat.  —  Hence,  figur. 
without  hesitation,  without  ceremony  ,-  or 
eertavdy,  truly.  Cic  —  Also,  exactly, 
precisely, just,  fan:  Inter  cujus  cssa 
et  porrocta  Hainan  prorsus  vinum  legit. 
SaUusL  Tutee  tranquilleque  rasomnes; 
sed    ea    prorsus    opportuna    Catilinas. 

Cic.   lta  prorsus  existimo. n  Also, 

quite,  altogether,  entirely,  utterly,  wholly, 
totally,    kh$6Xov.     Plant.    Prorsus   pen 

Cic  lta  prorsus  existimo.  id.  Prorsus 
omnibus.       Terent.    Prorsus    Ulcere    nr 

queo. 1i  Also,  generally,  in  one  word, 

in  a  word,  in  short.     Sallust. 
PRORSOS   (for  proversus),    a,  urn,  adj. 

Straight  forward,  right  011,  straight,  di- 
rer!. Avian.  Prorso  tramite  (some 
lead  prose,  others,  prone).  —  Hence, 
prose,  not  in  verse,     Apul.   I'rorsa  et  vor- 


PRO 


H. auctionem.      Id.    legem.   —Also, 
with  an  occ.  and   in/fa.  following.     I    . 
•  «'iiatuiii  vejle  se  frequentem  ei  - 
cribiJuMit.  -  Also,  to  declare  publicly. 
Bithynicain  reginam. 


tacundia,  h. 


Hem 


prose  and  verst 


probably,  Prosus,  a,  urn,  prosaic, 
(iumtii.  Oratio  prosa,  or,  simply,  prosa, 
sc  oratio,  h.  c.  prose.  —  Virg.  Prosa, 
A.  e.  a  goddess,  assistant  ofLucina,  andpre- 

siding  ore,-  births    with   the.  headforemost. 

I  R5R0MPQ  (pro  &  rumpo),  is,  rupi,  rup- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  thrust  forth,  cause  to  break, 
burst  or  rush  forth.  Virg.  nubem  atram 
ad  tKtbera.  Se  prorumpere,  to  break, 
burst  or  rush  forth;  as,  Gell.  in  fugam. 
So,  also,  Prorumpi,  to  break,  burst  or 
rush  forth;  as,  Liter  et.  Prorumpitur  in 
mare  venti  vis.  Virg.  Proruptus  corpore 
sudor.  Id.  Mare  proruptum.  IT  Al- 
so, intransitively,  to  rush  or  break  forth, 
burst  or  break  out.  Virg.  Proruinpit 
Tiberinus  in  mare.  Hut.  fons.  Cic. 
pestis.  Cms.  permedios.  Tacit.  Nihil 
prorupit,  h.  r.  broke  forth,  appeared.  JVe- 
pos.  vis  morbi.  —  Figur.  Cic  Eo  pro 
rumpere  audaciam.  Tacit,  in  scelera. 
Id.  in  necem  militum.  Id.  Ad  quod 
prorupit,  h.  e.  burst  forth  in  these  words, 
began  to   speak.    Apul.  in  vocem  subi- 

tam,  h.  e.  to  begin  suddenly  to  speak. 

IT  See,  also,  Proruptus,  a,  urn. 
PR5RD5  (pro&  ruo),  is,  rui,  rutum,  a.  3. 

to  rush  against.     Curt,  in    hostem. 

1T  Also,  to  fall,  fall  or  tumble  down.      Ta- 
cit.   Motu  terra?   oppidum  proruit. 

IT  Also,  to  cast  forward ;  to  cast  or  throw 
forth.     Terent.  se  foras,  A.  e.  to  rush  out, 

run   out.  IT  Also,    to    throw   or  cast 

down,    throw   to   the  ground,    overthrow, 
overturn,  pull  down,  demolish.     Liv.  val- 
lum.     Cas.    munitiones.       Tacit.    Pro- 
rutae  domus,  A.  e.  tumbled  down. 
PRoR0PTI5  (prorumpo),  onis,  Larv.sk 
ing  forth;  an  eruption,   e^eXavaic     Au 
rel.  Vict,  hostium,  A.  e.  a  sally. 
PR5R0PT5R     (Id.),    oris,    m.    one    that 
breaks  forth  or  makes  a  sally.     Arnmian. 
PRoROPTiS,   a,  urn,  particip.  from   pro- 
rumpo.   IT  Adj.    bold,   audacious,   li- 
centious, unbounded.     Cic.  audacia. 
PRGRuTuS,  a,  um.     See  Pronto. 
PR5SA.     See  Prorsus,  a,  um. 
PR6SA1COS  (prosa),  a,  um,  adj.  prosaic, 

negoc.      Venant.  Fortun. 
PRoSaPIA  (unc),  ;e,  f.  a   race  or  family 
to     which    one     belongs,     yevzix,    yivoc. 
Plant,  and  Sallust. 
PRoSaPieS,    ei,    f.  same    as    Prosapia. 

JVon. 
PRoSaRIOS  (prosa).  a,  um,  adj.  prosaic 

Si  don. 
PRoSATcS,  a,  um.     See  Prosero,  evi. 
PRoSCeNIUM     (TrpotTKfivtov),   ii,    n.    the 
place  before  the  scene,  where  the  actors  ap- 
peared ;  the  stage.    Virg.  and   Liv. 

II"  Also,  the  whole  theatre.     Claudian. 
PR0SCH6LRS    {irpoaxoXoc),    i,  m.  an  un- 

der-teacher,  under-master.  Auson. 
PR6SC1NDQ  (pro  &  scindo),  is,  scldi, 
scissum,  a.  3.  to  tear,  split,  cut  in  pieces, 
npnsxig0*!  KaraKiroro}.  Lucan.  quer- 
cum.  Varr.  terram,  h.  e.  to  plough  or 
break  up  uncultivated  ground. IT  Al- 
so, to  plough,  till.      Virg.   terram.  

"if    Figur.    to  furrow,    plough.      Catull. 
requor. 1T  Figur.    to   cut,   lash,  sati- 
rize, revile,  taunt,    censure,    defame,    61a- 
KepropeTv.     Ovid.,  PUn.  and  Suet. 
PRoSCISSrQ  (proscindo),   onis,  f.  a  tear- 
ing or  cutting  up.  —  Hence,  a  cutting  or 
breaking  up  of  un.ploughed  ground.     Co- 
lum. 
PR5SCTSS0S,  a,  um.     See  Proscindo. 
PR6SCRIB5  (pro  &  scribo),  is,  psi,  ptum, 
a.   3.  to  publish  any  thing  by  writing, 
dvaypacftoi,  dnoypa<t>u).      Cic.  calendas.  I 

713 


Sutton,  collegan 

-  -II  Also,  to  offeror  post  up  ,„  writin  ■ 
fnytMngto  be  sold,  let  or  sold by  auction; 
to  advertise.  Cie.  Insulam.  'id.  bona! 
id-  fundum.  pun.  Ep.  Proscribebatur 
domus,  sen  «pus  emere,  8eu  quia  con 
ducere  yellet.  tt  Also,  to  declare  or 

publish  in  writing  that  one's  lands,  houses, 
&c.  are  forfeits*.     Cie.  aliquem,  A.  r.  to 

confiscate    one  s    proper!,,,  seize    „„,  '      , 

';:''■  /'/•  Pompelum,  h.  e.  ,„  eonfiseau 
the  estates  acquired  to  the  stale  by  Pom, 

pr.j.     Id.  Agr.  3,  -1.    Vicinos   prose.  ,psn. 

h.e.  agros  vicinorum.    Id.  possessiones. 

-  1l  Also,  to  proscribe  or  outlaw  one 
doom  to  death,  ami  confiscation  of  proper/,:, 
publish  in  writing  by  hanging  up  a  tablet 
that  one's  life  and  property  are  forfeited. 
Cic  hominem.  —  Figur.  Petron.  dig- 
nitatem,  A.  c.   to  bring  into  bad  repute 

^  wake  suspected  by  the  people. 

PE6SCRIPTI0  (proscribo),  onis,  f.  apub- 
lisltuig  111,  writing.  —  Hence,  a  posting 
up  in  writing  or  proclaiming  of  a  thing  to 
be  sold,  draj  pa<pi],  irpoypaipi).      Cic. 


if  Ais 


prescription    or    outlawri/ :    a 


.    a   cutting  or 
Apul.  —  Also, 


dooming  to  death  and  confiscation.     Cic. 
PRGSCRIPTfjR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that pro- 

scribes  or  outlaws,  -poypatbtvc     PUn. 
PRoSCRTPTuRiS   (desiderat.  of  proscri- 
bo), is,  n.  4.  to  desire  or  long  to  proscribe. 
Cic. 
PRoSCRTPTCS,  a,  um.     See  Proscribe. 
FKoS£C5   (pro  &  seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a. 
1.  to  cut  off  or  cut  off  from  before.     Apul. 
nasum,  aures.     Particularly,  at  a  sacri- 
fice, to  cut  off  the  part  that  is  to  be  offered. 
Hence  it  may  also  be  rendered,  to  sacri. 
Jicc.    Liv.  e.\ta.  — Hence,  Varr.  Prosec- 
tum,   and,   plur.    Ovid.  Prosecta,   A.   e. 
that  which  is  cut  off  for  a  sacrifice,  the 
entrails  of  a  victim,   otherwise    called 

prosicite. M  Also,  to  cut,  cut  in  pieces, 

as  in  ploughing.     PUn.  Ep.  solum. 
PR0SICR8  (pro  &  sacro),  as,  a.  1.  to  sac- 
rifice.    Laclant. 
PRoSeCTA,  orum,  n.     See  Proseco. 
PRoSeCTOR  (proseco),  oris,  m.  one  who 

cuts  up.      Tertull. 
PRoSeCTCS   (Id.),   us,   m 
slashing,    a   cut,   stroke. 
a  bite.     Apul. 
PRoS£C0Ti5,  or  PRoS^QUOTIS   (pro- 
sequor),  onis,  f.  an  attendin o-  or  accompa- 
nying, dica\ov$ia.     Cod.    Thcod. 
PRoSECOToR,      and     PRoSSQUOTaR 
(Id.),  oris,  m.  an  accompanier,  compan- 
ion, attendant.     Pandect. 
PRoSECOToRreS    (prosecutor),   a,   um, 
adj.  relating  to  attending  or   accompany- 
ing.    Cod.  Just.  Prosecutoria,  sc.  epis- 
tola,^  A.  e.  an  order  authorizing  the  remov- 
al of  money  by  the  hand  of  the  bearer. 
PRoSEDA  (pro  &.  sedeo),  as,  f.  a  common 

prostitute,  a  harlot.     Plaut. 
PROSEDAMUM  (unc),  i,  n.  A.  e.  pigri- 

tia  equoruni  in  coitu.     PUn. 
PR5SeLyT0S  (npoo-fiXvrog),  i,  m.  a  new 
comer.      Hence,  one  that  has  abandoned 
heathenism  and  embraced  the  Jewish  reli- 
gion, a  proselyte.     Tertull. 
PRoSeMINS   (pro  &    semino),   as,  avi, 
atum,   a.   1.  to  sow  about,  or,  simply,  to 
sow,   Siacnreipoj.      Cic.  —  Figur.  to  dis- 
seminate, propagate.     Cic  Familia?  pro- 
seminataa  sint,  h.  e.  ortae. 
PRSSENTrQ  (pro  &  sentio),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.    4.    to  find    out    or    perceive    before- 
hand.    Plaut. 
PR0SEQ.U6R  (pro  &  sequor),  eris,  cutus 
or  quutus  sum,  dep.  3.   to  follow  after, 
follow,  go  with,  accompany,  attend,  Kara- 
KoXovSio),  7Tcpi£nopat.      Cic  and   Cces. 
aliquem.  —  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Virg.  Ventus  prosequitur  euntes.     Ta- 
cit. Cattos   saltus  Hercynius   prosequi- 
tur simul  atque  deponit,  A.  e.  extends  as 
far   as   their    country,   and    then  ceases. 
Cic.  Existimatio  usque  ad  rogum  eurn 
prosequitur.       Hence,    Id.    Exsequias 
prosequi,  A.  c.  to  attend  at  one's  funeral, 
to  follow  to  the  grave.     So,  also,  Petron. 
defunctum.     Hence,  of  an  old  man  who 
is  going  to  the   grave.     Senec.  Videtilr 
mihi  prosequi  se,  A.  e.  to  attend  himself 
to  the  grave  as  it  were.     Cic.  Sono  sub- 
rustico  prosequebatur  atque  imitabatur 

302 


FRO 


FRO 


'RO 


antiquitatem,  ft.  e.  followed,  imitated.  — 
Hence,  to  follow  or  accompany,  as  it  were 
with  any  thin»',  a  person  departing.  Cic. 
aliquem  verbis  vehementioribus,  ft.  e. 
to  use  violent  language  against  any  one 
who  is  departing.  Cos.  aliquem  contu- 
meliosis  vocibus.  Lie.  aliquem  lacri- 
mis,  ft.  e.  to  look  weeping  after  any  one 

who  is  departing. IT  Figur.  to  honor, 

adorn,  present  with  any  tiling  ;  or  in  any 
other  way  to  affect  w'ith  any  thing,  or 
make  one  the  object  of  something. 
Cic.  aliquem  benefices.  Id.  aliquem  mi- 
sericordia.  Id.  aliquem  verb  s  honori- 
ficis,  h.  c.  to  address  respectfully.  Id. 
virtutem  alicujus  grata  memoria.  Liv. 
aliquem  laudibus,  or,  simply,  Sueton. 
Prosequi,  h.  c.  to  praise.  Plin.  Ep.  ali- 
quem testimonio.  Saeton.  aliquem  le- 
gatio,  h.  c.  to  present  with.  So,  also, 
Id.  aliquem  largissime.  So,  also,  Liv. 
legatos  cum  donis  (in  this  passage, 
cum  is  redundant). 11  Also,  to  prose- 
cute or  continue  one's  discourse,  speak 
further,  continue,  proceed,  describe  more 
at  large.  Auct.  ad  Her.  rem  usque  eo. 
Cic.  Q.uod  non  longius  prosequar.  Plin. 
Ep.  aliquidstilo.  Virg.  pascua  versu, 
h.  e.  to  describe  at  large.  Virg.  Prose- 
quitur pavitans,  h.  e.  goes  on,  continues. 

IT  Also,  to  pursue.    Ca-s.  hostem. — 

Also,  without  an  accusat.    C&s.  longius. 

PROSERO  (pro  &  sero),  serui,  is,  rui, 
rtum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  forth.  Aden,  ca- 
put.    Id.  se. 

PR0SER5  (pro  &  sero,  sevi),  is,  s5vi,  sa- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  produce  by  sowing.  Lu- 
can.  segetem.  —  Figtir.  Qrat.  artes, 
h.  e.  to  produce.  —  Hence,  Prosatus, 
a,  um,  brought  forth,  produced,  sprung 
from.     Apul. 

PROSeRPINA  (probably  from  Tlepas- 
<f>6vn),  ffi,  f-  Proserpine,  a  daughter  of 
Ceres  and  Jupiter,  wife  of  Pluto,  who 
carried  her  away  from  Sicily,  as  she  teas 
gathering  flowers. 

PRoSeRPiXaCa  (unc),  ;e,  f.  a  kind  of 
herb,  otherwise  called  polygonon.     Plin 
26,  11. 

PROSkRPINaLiS   (Proserpina),   e,   adj 
of  or  belonging   to    Proserpine.     Marc 
Emp.  herba,  h.  e.  dragonwort,  a  kind  of 
plant. 

PR5SeRP5    (pro   &.    serpo),  is,  n.  3.  to 

creep  forth.    Apul.  IT   Also,   figur. 

to  creep  forth,  come  forth  imperceptibly. 
Amob.  Sata  in  lucem  proserpunt.  Am- 

mian.    Malum   proserpens. IT  Also, 

to  creep,  creep  forwards,  creep  along. 
Plaut.  Bestia  proserpens,  h.  e.  a  serpent. 
—  Figur.  Seren.  Samm.  Proserpit  ad 
intima  vulnus,  h.  c.  steals,  comes  im- 
perceptibly. 

PROSEUCHA   (ttooj^X'»,  as,  f-  a  prayer 

- IT  Also,  with  the  Jews,  a  place  for 

prayer  and  devotional  exercises  on  moun- 
tains, rivers,  &c.     Juvenal. 

PROSFERaR!,  h.  e.  impetrari.     Lucil. 

PROSICIjE  (prosico),  arum,  f.  sc.  partes, 
the  part  of  the  entrails  and  other  parts 
of  a  victim  which  was  cut  off  and  offered 
to  the  gods.     Solin. 

PROSrCiEri  (Id.),  Gi.  f.  same  as  Prosiciw. 
Varr. 

PROSiCfUM  (Id.)-  i',  "•  same  as  Prosi- 
ciaz.     Fest. 

PROSrCti,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Proseco. 

PROSTGNaNi  S  (pro  fc  signum),  i,  m. 
standing  or  marching  before  thestandards. 
Prosignani,  a  kind  of  soldiers  who  fought 
in  the  second  line.     Frontin. 

PROSiLiG  (pro  <t  salio  ,  is,  ui  and  ivi, 
and  li,  n.  4.  to  leap  or  jump  forth,  spring 
up,  tKirnhaoy,  rrpofdXhouat.  Cic.  Re- 
pente  prosiluerunt.  Liv.  ex  taberna- 
culo.  Id.  in  concionem.  sil.  Prosi- 
1  ii it  stratis.  —  Also,  simply,  to  hop  or 
spring  if)  a  place.  Sueton.  ad  flumeii 
I'etrnn.  in   publieum. IT    Figur.  to 

spring  forth,  hurst  forth,  come,  forth  sud- 
denly or  quickly.  Oaid,  Bangui»  prosi 
lit.  Martial.  Pro-iliiint.  larriuia:.  I'lm 
Ep.  'Mod  prosilit  villfi:,  ft.  r.  ■projects, 
Colum.  I'rutex  prosilit,  ft.  t.  sprout*  oi 
hoots  forth.  —  AiMO,  to  apply  one's  telf, 
■'.,  ot„  ot  or  proceed  to,  especially  quickly. 

itioaem. 

■  3T0   ''pro  fe  sisto),  is,  n.  .').  to  step 
jorth.   —   tieace,    to    project,   stand    out 
■■a'  m.     Apul. 

I .  a  M  /i  i  S6il  B  NOfl    ( rrfjocXai,pav6 


ucvoc),  i,  m.  the  note  A  in  music.  Vi- 
truv. 

PR0S6CER  (pro  &  socer),  <-ri,  m.  the 
wife's  grandfather,  dvriirevdepOS.  Ovid. 
and  Pandect. 

PROSSCRflS  (pro  &  socrus),  us,  f.  the 
wife's  grandmother.     Pandect. 

PROSODiA  (nnocu()ia),  a,  (.prosody,  the 
accent  of  a  word  in  writing  or  pronoun- 
cing it,  and  the  rules  for  placing  the  ac- 
cent. Varr.  —  Hence,  Prosodiacus,  a, 
um,  prosodiac.     Marias  Victoria. 

PRoSOPlS  {trpocumc),  idis,  f.  and  PR6- 
SoPITeS  (TTjjocuiriTris),  ;e,  f.  a  kind  of 
herb,  otherwise  called  personOcia.    Apul. 

PR6S5P5POEIA  {irposairoiroda),  ae,  f. 
Prosoimpceia,  personification,  an  intro- 
ducing things  without  life  as  speaking 
like,  persons,  or  an  introducing  of  deceas- 
ed or  absent  persons  as  speaking.  Quin- 
til. —  Hence,  Prosopopcelcus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  prosopopyia.  Jul. 
Firm. 

PRGSPeCTe  (prospectus),  adv.  advisedly, 
considerately,  deliberately,  prudently,  et- 
KEupsvtoc.  Tertull.  Prospecte  decernere. 
Augustin.  Prospectissime. 

PROSPeCTIVOS  (prospicio),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  prospect,  prospective. 
Cod.  Just. 

PR5SPkCT5  (frequentat.  of  prospicio), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  look  forth,  to  look 
out.  Liv.  ex  fenestris.  —  Hence,  to 
look  at  any  thing,  to  view,  behold,  see 
afar  off,  take  a  view  of,  gaze  upon,  -rtpo- 
/jAtffto.  Sallust.  prcelium.  Ovid.  Capi- 
toliaexffide.  7'acir..  longissime.  Hence, 
figur.  of  situation,  to  lie  towards,  look 
towards.  Tacit,  septentrionem.  Id. 
Locus  late  prospectans,  h.  e.  affording 
or  commanding  a  wide  prospect.  Pro- 
spectans, turned  forwards.  Oell.  vesti- 
gia pedum.  —  Also,  to  look  about.  Plaut. 
Sinite  me  prospectare.  Liv.  Diem  de 
die  prospectans,  ex  quod  auxilium  ap- 
pareret,  h.  e.  looking  out  for,  expecting 
from  day  to  day.  —  Hence,  to  await. 
Virg.  Te  quoque  fata  prospectant  pa- 
ria.  —  Figur.      Cic.    exsilium,   A.  e.   to 

think  upon. IT  Also,  to  foresee.  Apul. 

IT  Also,  to  see,  look  out  to  see.    Virg. 

euntem.     Cic.  Prospectat,  quid  agatur. 

PROSPeCTOR  (prospicio),  oris,  m.  one 
who  beholds  from  afar  off,  one  that  fore- 
sees or  provides.     Tertull. 

PRoSPeCToS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  looking  for- 
ward ;  a  sight  afar  off,  view,  prospect, 
airorptc,  irp6coiliic.  Plin.  maris.  C<es. 
Prospectum  impedire.  Liv.  Prospec- 
tum  praebere  ad  urbem.  —  Hence,  sight, 
vicio.  Liv.  In  prospectum  populi  pro- 
ducere.  Cms.  Esse  in  prospectu,  ft.  e. 
to  be  seen.  —  Also,  poetically,  for  the 
eyes.  Ovid.  ^Equora  metior  prospectu 
meo,  h.  e.  measure  or  run  over  with  my 
eye.  —  Also,  appearance,   outward  show. 

Cic.  Porticus  pulcherrimo  prospectu 

Figur.  regard,  respect.  Oell.  Prospec- 
tum rei  habere,  h.  e.  to  have  respect. 

IT  Also,  foresight.     Tertull. 

PROSPeCTOS,  a,  uin.    See  Prospicio. 

PROSPECuLoR  (pro  &  speculor),  aris, 
atus   sum,  dep.   1.  to  seek   out,    explore. 

Liv.  IT    Also,  to   look   doion  or  to  a 

place.     Auct.    B.  Afr.    F.d.    Oudend.   de 

vallo.  IT  Also,  to  watch  for.     Liv. 

adventum  imperatoris  e  muris. 

PROSPER,  and  PROSPEROS  (unc),  a, 
um,  adj.  favorable,  prosperous,  lucky, 
fortunate,  agreeable  to  one's  wishes,  cvf]- 
pepoc.  Cic.  fortuna.  Id.  Res  prospe- 
rs. Liv.  successus.  Vellei.  Prosperri- 
mus  rerum  eventus.  Saeton.  actiones, 
//..  e.  speeches  before  a  court  of  justice 
which  make  an  impression.  Ovid.  Pros- 
perior.  Hence,  Prospera,  plur.,  subst. 
prosperity,    good    fortune.       Ovid,    and 

Tacit.  IT    Also,   favorable,  benign, 

propitious,  making  happy  or  fortunate. 
Ovid.  Bellona.  Prad.  Christus.  —  Al- 
so, with  a  genii,  following.  Horat. 
I'rosperam  frugum,  sc.  Lunam,  h.  c. 
with  regard  to. 

PROSPERS  (prosper,  or  prosperus),  adv. 
happily,  prosperously,  fortunately,  luckily, 
successfully,  according  to  one's  wish, 
cvtvx'oc,  LV(]atp6v<<)i,  fk^Koj.  Cic.  pro- 
cedere.  Colum.  Prosperius.  Sueton. 
Prosper  rime. 

PR6HPkRG0  (pro  &  spar  go),  is,  si,  sum 
a.  3.  to  bestrew,  besprinkle.     Tacit. 

714 


PRORPKRITaK   (prosper),  &ti«,  f.  pro,, 
perity,  good  fortune,  good  mucent,  con*  I 
dition  or  quality  according  to  one'.-,  ■ayinh 
eirvxla.     Cic.    vita;.     A/,    lifiproborum 
prosperitatee.    Nepos.  valetudinu. 

PRdSP£Rn'£&  (Id.;,  adv.  same  as  Pro». 
pen;.     Enn. 

PROSPERS  Hd.),  as,  ivi,  atom,  a.  J.  Of 
things,  to  prosper,  make  prosperous,  make 
happy  or  successful,  6X0i6o),  cv&aipom 
nolo).  Liv.  victor  Jam.  Horat.  decreta 
Patrum.  —  Hence,  Prosperatus,  a,  um, 
prospered,  fortunate,  successful,  desired. 
Tertull.  felicitas.  If   Also,  of  per- 

Sons,  to  ble-SS,  render  happy   or  fortunate.   , 
Plaut.    alicui.     Id.     Hanc  tibi    veniaai 
prospero,  for  largior,   ft.  e.   I  give  you,  ' 
dec. — —  If  Also,  of  God.     Pru'd.    Deuu 
prosperatus,  ft.  e.  appeased,  propitiated.^.  \ 

FRoSPeRSuS,  a,  um.     See  Prospergo. 

PRoSPERi  S.     See  Prosper. 

PRSSPeX  (prospicio),  Icis.  m.  foreseeing,  \ 
one.  that  foresees.      Tertull. 

PR5SPICIfNTfiR(prospiciens),adv.  cau- 
tiously, providently,  circumspectly,  advised- 
ly, npovoibii.     Oell. 

PRoSPICrEiN'TIA  (prospicio),  ae,  f .  fore- 
sight, caution,  forethought,  care,  irp6i/oia. 

Cic. IT  Also,  a  view.     Hence,  shape, 

appearance.     Tertull. 

PRoSPiOrS  (pro  &  specio),  is,  exi,  ec- 
turn,  a.  3.  to  look  forward,  see,  irpoopaa. 
Cats,  ex  castris  in  urbem.  Terent.  Pa- 
rum  prospiciunt  oculi,  ft.  e.  do  not  see 
well.  Cic.  multum,  h.  e.  to  see  far,  have 
an  extensive  view.  Ovid.  Venus  prospi- 
ciens,  ft.  e.  a  statue  at  Cyprus.  —  Hence, 
figur.  of  places,  to  have,  a  view  of,  com- 
mand a  view  or  prospect  of,  lie  towards. 
Horat.  Domus  prospicit  agros,  h.  c.  com- 
mands a  view  of  the  fields.  Plin.  Villa 
lacum  prospicit.  —  Also,  to  watch. 
Phwdr.  IT  Also,  to  take  care,  pro- 
vide, consult,  use  precaution.  Terent.  Ni- 
si prospicis.  Cic.  Prospicite.  Terent. 
Nisi  prospectum  aliquid  est.  —  Also, 
with  ut  following.  Cic.  Prospicite,  ut 
plus  apud  vos  preces  —  valuisse  vide- 
antur.  —  Also,  with  ne  following.  Cees. 
Statuebat  prospiciendum,  ne  quid  3ibi 
nocere  posset. — Also,  with  a  dat.  fol- 
lowing. Cic  sociis.  Id.  patriae  Id.  vec- 
tigalibus.  JVepos.  liberis  suis.  Cic.  ma- 
lo,  A.  e.  to  prevent.  Varr.  R.  R.  1,  23. 
Qupedam  etiam  serunda  non  tarn  prop- 
ter prffsentem  fructum,  quam  in  an- 
num prospicientem,  h.  e.  having  respect 

to,  &c.  IT  Also,  transitively,  to  set 

before  one's  self,  to  see,  view,  behold  from 
a  distance.  Virg.  aliquem  procul.  Id. 
Italiam  ab  unda.  Hence,  Senec.  Senec- 
tutem  prospicere,  A.  e.  to  see  old  age  be- 
fore one's  self,  to  be  approaching  old  age. 

IT  Also,    to   look   at   with  attention. 

JYepos.  aliquem. IT  Also,  to  foresee, 

see  or  perceive  beforehand.     Cic.    casus 

futuros.     Liv.  exitum  vita;. IT  Also, 

to  take  care  of  or  attend  to  any  thing,  look 
or  see  to,  provide,  procure,  supply.  Liv. 
sedem  senectuti.  Plin.  Ep.  filias  mari- 
tum,  ft.  e.  to  procure  a  husband.  Cic.  Ad 
prospicienda  ferramenta.  Liv.  Pros- 
pecti  commeatus,  A.  e.  provided. 

PROSPICOe  (prospicuus),  adv.  provident- 
ly, carefully.     Apul. 

PROSPiCnS  (prospicio), a,  um,  adj.  taking 
care.    Nwv. 

PROSPICOuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  may 
be  seen  afar  off,  conspicuous,  high.  Stat. 
turrjs.  J —  if  Also,  taking  care.    Apul. 

PR0SPIR5  (pro&spiro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  1.  to  breathe  or  blow  forth,  diroTtvM. 
Apul. 

PROSTADIUM,  ii, 
Vitruv. 

PROSTAS  (irpoGrhs),  adis,  f.  a  vestibule, 
porch.      Vitruv. 

PROSTeRNS  (pro  Sc  sterno),  is,  strayi, 
stratum,  a.  3.  to  strew  at  a  place,  crpw- 
vvul,  _  Hence,  to  strew  under.  Plaut. 
Pun.  2,  32.  Ed.  Camer.  folia.  (Other 
Edd.  read  prirstern.)  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
Ian  under.  Plin.  Paneg.  materiam  lau- 
di'bus,  ft.  e.  to  give.  —  Also,  to  deliver 
up   at  discretion  ;  to  prostitute.     Sueton. 

pudicitiam  alicui. IT  Also,  to  throw 

to  the  ground,  throw  down,  overturn, 
overthrow,  prostrate,  lay  flat,  sometimes 
with,  sometimes  without  force.  Cic. 
se  ad  pedes  alicujus.  Id.  hostem. 
Hence,  Prostratus,  a,   um,  cast  down, 


same  as   Prostas. 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


thrown  to  the  ground,  lying  flat,  prostrate, 
overthrown.  Cic.  ad  pedes.  Sueton. 
arbor.  Sulpic. in  Cic.  Ep.  oppida.  Co- 
Ifin.  Pisces  prostrati,  h.  e.  jacentes,.«<"- 
jis'i.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  humble  or  demean 
one's  self  too  much.  Cic.  se.  —  Also,  to 
destroy,  subvert,  ruin,  overthrow.  Cic. 
omnia  furore.  Id.  aliquem.  Plin.  mo- 
re civitatis. 
PROSTHESIS  (rrp6i$eots).  is,  f.  an  addi- 
tion; and  PR6T[lESIS(7rp<5S£<7(j),  is,  f. 
aprefixing  of  a  syllable  or  letter  to  a  word, 
as,  Tiiatiis,  tctuli",  for  natus,  tali.  Cliaris. 
PR5ST1BILIS  (prosto),  e,  adj.  that  pub- 
liclii  exposes  itself  for  lure.  Hence,  Pros- 
tibilis,  subst.  sc.  femina,  a  public  prosti- 
tu'e.  Plant. 
PR5STrB0LA  (Id.),  ffi,  f.  a  public  prosti- 
tute. Plaut. 
PROS'PrBOLU.M  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  common 
prostitute,  harlot,  parnel,  strumpet.  Brai- 
pa.     Plaut.  —  Also,   of  males.     Plant. 

IT  Also,  a  brothel,  baicdy-house.     Isi- 

dor. 
PRoSTITY5  (pro  &  statuo),  is,  iii,  utum, 
a.  3.    to    place   before    or    in  front,   irpn- 

ic-Tripi.    Arnob.  IT  Also,  to  put  up 

or  expose  publicly  for  sale.  —  Hence, 
to  prostitute  for  hire.  Sueton.  pudici- 
tiam  suam.  Ovid,  faciem  suam.  Plaut. 
aliquem  populo.  Catull.  se.  —  Also,  in 
other  tilings.     Cato.  famam.     Ooid.  vo- 

cem  foro  ingrato. IT  See,  also,  Pro- 

stitut.us,  a,  um. 
PRoSTlTOTIQ  (prostituo),  onis,  f.  pros- 
titution, irooayioyih     Arnob. 
PRoSTrTuTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  prostitu- 

tor,  -rrpoaycoyevs.  Tertull. 
PRoSTiTOTOS,  a,um,  partic.  from  pros- 
tituo.   1T  Adj.  prostituted,  made  com- 
mon, TTpoax§£i<>-  Prostitutissima  lupa. 
Sidon.  Prostituti  sermones.  —  Prostituta, 
subst.  a  common  prostitute.  Suet. 
PRoSTo,  as,  Iti,  atum,  n.  1.  to  stand  be- 
fore,  TTpuirrrapai.       Hence,   to  project. 

Lucret. IT  Also,  to  stand  any  where 

in  public,  as  a  seller.  —  Hence,  to  carry 
on  a  trade.     Plaut.  in  occultis.  —  Also 
to  be  exposed  for  sale,  stand  to  be  hired  or 
sold.    Horat.    Liber  prostat.     Cic.  Vox 
prostitit.  —  So,  also,  of  common  prosti- 
tutes, to  prostitute  one's  self.     Senec.  — 
Figur.    Ovid.    Amicitiae  venerabile  no 
men  prostat,  &c.  h.  e.  friends  are  valued 
according  to  their  riches. 
PRoSTSMIS.     See  Postomis. 
PR5STRaTI5   (prosterno),    onis,   f.    a* 
overthrowing,  prostration,  Karaorpojcfis, 
Tertull.  discipline. 
PRoSTRaTQR   (Id.),   oris,   m.   an  over- 
thrower.     Jul.  Firmic. 
PRoSTRaTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Prosterno. 
PR5STyL6S    (irpoaroXos),    on,      having 

pillars  in  front.     Vitruv. 
PRoSTyPOS,  a,  um.     See  Protypus. 
PR6S0BIG5  (pro  &  subigo),  is,  egi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  dig  or  cast  up.     Virg.  ter- 
rain.   IT  Also,  to  prepare  or  work  be- 
forehand, or,  simply,  to  prepare.     Val. 

Flacc. IT   Prudent,  molam,  h.  e.   to 

pull  down,  or,  to  trample  upon. 
PRoSUM  (pro  &  sum),  des,  fui,  irreg. 
to  do  good,  profit,  be  profitable  or  servicea- 
ble, be  advantageous,  avail,  conduce,  dxpe- 
Xeco.     Cic.  alicui.     Prop.    Prosunt   ali- 
cui  venti,  h.  e.  are  favorable  to  any  one. 
H.jrat.     Profore,  for  profuturum  esse. 
Quintil.  in  aliquid,  h.   e.  to  or  for   any 
thing.  —  Also,  of  medicines,  herbs,  <fcc. 
to  be  good,  to  be  of  use,  to  be  serviceable. 
Plin.    Faba    prodest   voci.     Id.    Isatis 
contra  ignem  sacrum  prodest. 
PRoSOMI  A  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  spy-boat,  yacht, 
a  kind  of  small  light  vessel  for  reconnoi- 
tring the  enemy.     Ccecil. 
PROSOMNrS,  i,  m.  a  lewd  person,  who  is 
said  to  have  shown  Bacchus  the  way  to  the 
infernal  regions.    Arnob. 
PR5S0M5  (pro  &  sumo),  is,  mpsi  or  msi, 
mptum  or  mtum,  a.  3.  to  spend.     Plaut. 
Trin.  5,  2,  6.  Beneficium  prosumpserit. 
(But  Herm.  reads  pro  proprio  perit.) 
PR5S0S,  a,  um.     See  Prorsus,  a,  um. 
PR6TaGISNt  (irpcorayiov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of 

good  wine.  Plin. 
PRoTaG5RaS  {Upoirayopas),  ae,  m.  a 
philosopher  of  Abdera.  —  Hence,  Prota 
gorius  (Upkirayoptios),  a,  um,  relating 
to  Protagoras.  Oell.  Protagorion,  for 
Protagorium,  sc.  dictum. 
PR6TASIS  (Trodraaii),  is,  f.  a  proposition. 


Apul.  —  Also,  the  beginning  or  first  part 
if  any  thing,  as,  of  a  play.  Donat.  — 
Hence,  Protatlcus,  a,  um,adj.  occurring 
only  in  the  beginning.   Donat. 

PROTeOTIS  i  protego),  onis,  f.  a  protee- 
tion,  defence,  imepaoiuapos.  Tertull. 
1T  Also,  a  covering  with  eaves.  Pan- 
dect. 

PROTECTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  life-guard, 
body-guard,  acopuTOCpiXal.  Spartian. 
IT  Also,  a  defender,  protector.  Ter- 
tull. 

PRoTicCToRTOS  (protector),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  body-guard  or  life- 
guard.    Cod.  Just,  dignitas. 

PROTkCTUM  (protego),  i,  n.  the,  project- 
ing part  of  a  roof,  eaves.  Pandect.  Ha- 
bere immissa  vel  protecta.  Plin.  Pro- 
tecta  vinearum. 

PRoTeCTlS,  a,  um.  particip.  from  prote- 
go.   1T  Adj.  covered,  sheltered,  protect- 
ed, secured,  guarded,  safe,  secure.  Cod. 
Just,  status.     Cic.  Protection 

PRoTeCTOS  (protego),  us,  m.  a  covering. 
Pandect,  tignorum. 

PR5TEG8  (pro  &.  tego),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  cover  before  or  in  front,  or,  in  general. 
to  cover,  cKcpdrw.  Cats,  tabernaculum 
hedera.  Colum.  Protects  porticus.  — 
Particularly,  for  the  purpose  of  protec- 
tion or  defence.  Cms.  aliquem  scuto. 
Virg.  Protecti  corpora  scutis.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  cover,  defend,  protect.  Cic.  ja- 
centem.  Liv.  regem.  Tacit,  aliquem 
precibus.  —  Hence,  Protectus,  a,  um, 
covered,  protected,  defended,  secured,  safe. 
Cod.  Just,  status.  Cic.  Protectior.  — 
Also,  to  keep  or  ward  off.  Stat,  hiemes. 
—  Also,  to  cover,  screen,  hide,  conceal. 
Justin,  insidias.     Vellei.  nequitiam  su- 

percilio  truci. IT  Also,  to  make  ajutty 

or  projecture  in  the  roof  of  a  building. 
Cic.  «des.  Also,  without  an  accus. 
Pandect.  Jus  protegendi. IT  See  Pro- 
tectus, a,  um. 

PR5TeL5  (pro  &  rrjXe,  longe),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  remove,  drive  or  chase  away, 
drive  back,  repulse.  Terent.  aliquem  sasvis 

dictis. IT  Also,  to  protract,  prolong, 

defer,  delay,  put  off.  Pandect,  diem.  Cod. 
Just,  litem.  —  Hence,  to  keep  alive,  pre- 
serve the  life  of.     Tertull. IT  Also,  to 

bring  to  any  place.  Tertull.  aliquem  in 
portum  divine  clementise. 

PRoTeLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  pulling  or 
drawing  of  animals  yoked  together.  Plin 
bourn. IT  Also,  a  line,  row,  or  contin- 
ual succession  of  equal  or  similar  things 
Lucret.  plagarum.  Hence,  Catull.  56 
7.  Protelo,  h.  e.  protenus  unoque  teno 
re  (others  read  protelo,  h.  e.  loco 
teli.) 

PR6T£ND5  (pro  &  tendo),  is,  di,  turn 
and  sum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  forth  or  out,  hold 
out  before  one's  self,  extend,  nporeivco. 
Virg.  hastas.  Ovid,  brachia  in  mare. 
Tacit,  cervicem.  —  Hence,  Protendi,  to 
be  stretched  forth  or  out,  or  extended  ;  also, 
to  extend,  stretch  itself  forth  or  out.  Plin. 
Digitus  medius  longissime  protenditur, 
h.  e.  projects.  —  Hence,  Protentns,  a, 
um,  stretched  forth  or  out,  extended,  held 
at  length,  protended.     Tacit.  Eques,  pro- 

tentis  hastis,  perfringit. II  Also,  to 

extend,  make  long,  lengthen,  produce. 
Apul.  in  pi ura  verba.     Oell.  prspositio- 

nes,  h.  e.  to  pronounce  long.  IT  See, 

also,  Protentus,  a,  um. 
PRoTeNSIO  (protendo),  5nis,  f.  same  as 

Protasis,  a  proposition.  Apul. 
PRoTeNTQ  (pro  &  tento),  as,  a.  1.  to  try, 

prove.  Avien. 
PRoTicNTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  pro- 
tendo.     IT  Adj.    extended,   stretched 

out.      Virg.    Pedes  temo   protentns  in 
octo,  h.  e.  long.    Avien.  Phocis  lucis  in 
exortum   protentior,   h.  e.   more  project- 
ing.    Solin.  Protentior  vita,   h.  e.  lon- 
ger. 
PR5TEN0S.     See  Protinus. 
PR5TeRMIN5   (pro  &  termino),  as,  a.  1. 
to  extend  the  limits  or  bounds  of  any  thing, 
TrapBKTclvoj.     Apul.  fines. 
PR0TER8  (pro&tero),  is,  trivi,  trltum, 
a.  3.  to  tread  underfoot,  tread  or  trample 
upon,  tread  down,  crush,  squeeze,  bruise, 
KaTanariw.     Plaut.  januam  lima,  h.  e. 
to  wear  away,    rasp.      Cozs.    Equitatus 
aversor  proterere  incipit.     Liv.  frumen- 
tum.     Ovid,   arva  florentia.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  tread  under  foot,  trample  upon, 
715 


as  it  were.  Cic.  aliquem,  h.  c.  to  despise 
extremely.  Auet.-.ui  Herenn.  urbem,  h.  e. 
to  maltreat,  abuse.  —  Hence,  to  overthrow, 

hen',    discomfit,   defeat.       Horat.     Pa-nos. 

Tacit,  aoiem.  —  Also,  to  destroy.  Ho- 
rat, Ver  preterit  eestas,  A.  e.  drives  away. 
—  Also,  of  words,  Protritus,  a,  uin,  of 
frequent  use,  common,  vulgar,  trivial. 
Oell.  verba. 
PRoTkRREQ  (pro  A:  terreo),  es,  ui,  ltum, 
a.  2.  to  frighten  or  chase  away  by  terror 
and  threats,  scare,  Aiaqjofieoj.  Terent. 
(ilium.     Cos.  liostes. 

PROTfiRRITOS,  a,  um.     See  Proterreo. 

PRSTeRVk  (protervuB),  adv.  without  be- 
ing   ashamed,    boldly,     with    confidence. 

Plant,  loqui.  11  Also,  in  a  bad  sense, 

shamelessly,  impudently,  insolently,  wan- 
tonly, petulantly.  Terent.  Proterve  ira- 
cundus.  Ovid.  Timeo  multa,  quia  feci 
multa  proterve.  Id.  Protervius.  Au- 
gu stin.  Protervissime. 

PROTeRVIA  (protervus),  a:,  f.  same  as 
Priiterritas.  A. /son. 

PROTkRViO  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  be  without 
shame,  impudent  or  wanton,  dxoXaoTaivoi). 
Tertull. 

PR6TkRVITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  shameless- 
vess,  impudence,  wantonness,  boldness,  in- 
solence, petulance,  frowardncss,  UKoXacria, 
dacXyEia.     Terent.,  Cic.  and  Horat. 

PR6TERVrTER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Pro- 
terve.    Enn. 

PROTeRVOS  (protero),a,  um,  adj.  shame- 
less, impudent,  bold,  petulant,  wanton,  fro- 
ward,  insolent,  impertinent,  doeXyris,  d<6- 
Xvcjtos.  Cic.  homo.  Ovid,  oculi.  Id. 
manus.  Cic.  dictum  aut  factum.  Ho- 
rat. ventus,  h.  e.  violent.  Ovid.  Stella 
can  is,  h.  e.  very  hot,  very  troublesome. 
Justin.  Protervior. 

PRoTeSTLakOS  (II p o) reatXds io$),  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  relating  to  or  called  after  Protesi- 
laus.    Catull. 

PRoTESiLa5DaMIa,  se,  the  name  of  a 
tragedy  by  Livins  Andronicus.     Oell. 

PRoTESILauS  (Upwreo-iXaof),  i,  m.  the 
husband  of  Laodamia,  and  one  of  the 
chiefs  of  the  Grecians  who  went  to  Troy, 
where  he  was  killed  immediately  after  dis- 
embarking ;  he  was,  consequently,  the  first 
of  the  Grecians  icho  fell  before  Troy. 

PRoTeSTOR  (pro  &  testor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  testify,  bear  witness,  prove 

clearly,    Siapaprvpopat.      Macrob.    

IT  Also,  to  protest,  declare,  profess.  Pan- 
dect. 

PR5TEUS  (JlpcoTEvs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  a 
sea-deity  who  kept  the  sea-calves  of  Nep- 
tune ;  he  rcas  a  soothsayer,  but  would 
prophesy  only  when,  bound  or  compelled ;  he 
could  transform  himself  into  all  kinds  of 
shapes  ;  he  lived  in  or  near  Egypt.  Hence, 
Virg.  Protei  column»,  h.  e.  fines  .<Egyp- 
ti.  —  Figur.  of  a  fickle  person.  Horat. 
Also,  of  a  cunning  one.    Id. 

PR6THE6ReMa  (npoSecopriua),  atis,  n. 
a  considering  beforehand.  Martian.  Ca- 
pcll. 

PR5THESrS.     See  Prosthesis. 

PROTMv.Me  (irpoSvfiws))  adv.  willingly, 
with,  pleasure,  cheerfully.     Plant. 

PROTHyMIa  (npoSvpia),  ip,  f.  inclina- 
tion, willingness,  good-will,  kindness, 
alacrity.      Plaut. 

PROTHyRjS  (irpoSvpU),  idis,  f.  perhaps 
an  ornament  over  a  door  or  pillars,  a  cor- 
nice, volute.  Vitruv.  4,  6.  (But  Ed. 
Schneid.  reads  parotides.) 

PROTHyRUM  (npoSvpov),  i,  n.  same  as 
Diathyrum,  rails  before  a  door,  an  inclo- 
sure;  an  entry.     Vitruv. 

PRoTINAM,  or  PR6TENAM,  adv.  same 

as  Protenus,  away.     Plaut. IT  Also, 

immediately.     Plaut. 

PROTINrS,  and  PRoTENIS,  adv.  for 
Protenus.  Afran. 

PRoTrNoS,  or  PR5TEN0S  (from  pro,  or 
porro,  &  tenus),  adv.  before  one's  self,  for- 
ward, onward,  further,  further  on.  Virg. 
Protenus  ago  capellas.  Cic.  Ut  pergeret 
protenus,/;.  e.  to  go  right  on,  to  go  right  for- 
ward. Id.  Protenus  profecti  sunt  ab  hac 
disciplina.  —  Hence,  so  on,  again,  further, 
in  the  next  place,  next  in  order  or  succession, 
immediately  after,  hereupon.  Virg.  Proti- 
nus aerii  mellis  cadestia  dona  exsequar. 
Liv.  Protinus  et  alios  Africse  regulos  jussi 
adire.  Plin.  Ep.  A  capite  portus  tri- 
clinium excurrit  valvis  xystum  desinen- 
tem,  et  protinus   pratum,    multumque 


PRO 

ruris  videt  fenestris.  Horat.  Protenus  ut 
moneam.  -  Also,  immediately,  directly, 
instantly,  forthwith.  Cic.  Protinus  per 
ficiens  auditorem  benevolum.  Cos. 
Hostes  protinus  e\  eo  loco  contende- 
runt.  —  Also,  with  a  following.  Plin. 
a  partu.  —  Also,  with  de  following. 
Lio.  de  via.  —  Also,  with  ut,  quum, 
quam,  ac  or  atque  following,  when  it  de- 
notes as  soon  as,  as  soon  as  ever.  Cels. 
and  Ovid.  Protenus  ut.  Plin.  Protenus 
quum.  Id.  Protenus  quain.  Solin. 
Protenus  atque.  Non  protenus,  not  im- 
mediately. Quiutil.  Non  autem,  utquid- 
que  pracipue  necessarium  est,  sic  ad 
effkienduin  oratoreni  tnaximi   protenus 

erit  momenti.  IT  Also,  continually, 

uninterruptedly,  without  the  interposition 
of  any  thin  or,  without  any  thing-  interve- 
ning-, without  pause  or  interruption,  con- 
stantly, continually.      Virg.  JEn.  3,  417; 

7,  601. U  Also,  at  once,  at  the  same 

time.      Suet.    Protenus  virilem   togani 
h.  e.  statim  cum  virili  toga. 
PRoTOCOMIUM  (rporoKOuiov),  ii,  n.  the 
ftrst  hair,  or  the  place  where  the  hair  be- 
gins.   Vea-et. 
PRoTOGeNeS   {YlouToysvhs),  is,  m.  the 

name  of  a  celebrated  painter.      Cic. 
PR6T6LL5    (pro    &   tollo),   is,  a.   3.  to 
stretch  or  bring-  forth.     Plaut.  manum. 

IT  Also,  to  put  of,  defer,  protract, 

prolong,  uikvi'm.     Plant,  vitam  in  cras- 
tinuin.     Id.  mortem  sibi. 
PRoTOMeDi  a  (TTuiorouricila),  a;,  f.  a  kiwi 
of  herb  used  in  enchantments.  Plin.  24,  102. 
PRoTOMySTa.   (TrpojTnuvarrjg),  83,   m.   a 
c'lirf  priest  in  mystic  ceremonies.      Sidon. 
PR6T6.V5  (pro  &  tono),  as,  n.  1.  to  thun- 
der forth,    fal.  Flacc.  Tali  protonat  ira. 
PRoTOPLaSTOS  (Trpu>r6Tr\ao-T0s),  a,  urn, 
adj.  first  formed  or  created.     Protoplas- 
ti,  Hie  first  human  beincrs.     Tertull. 
PRoToPRaXia  {irp^To-xpa\ia),  as,  f.  the 
privilege  of  being  preferred  to  other  cred- 
itors.    Plin.  Ep. 
PR5T6SeD£5  (irpwTos,  the   first,  &  se- 
deo),  es,  n.  2.   to  sit  in  the  first  place. 
Tertull. 
PRoToSTaSIa     {irp'OToo-Tajia),     a?,    f. 
the  office  of  a  president,  the  office  of  super- 
intending  the  collection  of  tribute.     Cod. 
Just. 
PRoTdmvirS  (Tp-oTOTopoi),  a,  urn,  adj. 
that  is   cut   off  first,  of  the  first   cutting. 
Colum.  caules,  h.  e.  that,  are  cut  first,  in 
spring-.      So,   also,  Martial.  Prototomi, 
sc.  caules. 
PRoTOTyPIX  (irpuT'JTvrria),  a?,  f.  an  of- 
fice for  fixing  the  amount  to  be  paid  as  a 
suljstit.ute  for  a  recruit.      Cod.    Theod. 
PRoTRaCTIS  (protraho),  onis,  f.  a  draw- 
ing forth,  lengthening,  producing.      Ma- 
crtib. 
PRoTRaCTi  S,  a,  urn.     i-'ee  Protraho. 
PRoTRXHQ   (pro  &  traho),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  draw  or  dm?  firth,    iraoiXK'.). 
Tacit,  aliquem  e  tentorio.     Virg.  cada- 
ver.     Val.    Mar,.    Protractile    tenebns. 
—  Also,  to  draw  or  bring  forth..     Lucret. 
in  lucem.     Liv.  aliquem  ad    indicium. 
Hence,  to  bring  i„  light,  d  scooer,  reveal, 
duclosr,  betray,  make,  known  or  manifest. 
Lin.  facinus  per  indicium.     Id.  aliquem 
auetorem  facinoris.  —  Also,  to  dram  to 
a  place.      Cic.    aliquem    in   convivium. 
/'/.  aliquem  ad  operas  mercenarias. — 
Hence,    figur.    /-/    reduce.      Plaut.    Ad 

pau;iertatem  protractus.  ']  Also,  to 

draw  forward  or  farther.  —  Hence,  to 
protract,   defer,   delay,    paJ    of,    prulong, 

dvaffaXXeodat.  Sueton.  stipend  ia.  id. 
convtrfa  in  primam  lucem.  //.  spec- 
tacuium  in  serum.  //.  Quinque  Moras 
protrazit,  //.  e.  lived  five  hours.  —  Also, 
to  extend.  Pandect,  usque  a<l  Gra;cum 
sermonem.  —  Uso,  to  increase.  Val. 
Mn.    risolentfam. 

PR(JTB«PTrCUM,  and  PROTRgPTr- 
'  ' )  ■  itporpewriiciv),  i,  n.  «  i  exhorta- 
tion, kortatorii  diseours  .     Treb.  Poll 

PR8TRTM    \Ti"!  [proteroj,  i,  n.  minced 

meat,  ragout,  or   a    llurk  soup    or    lauce. 

n  ,,it . 
PROTROPTJM   [npArpmov).  i,  n.  the  first 
out  of  the  grapes  wit/t- 
Plin 
•rot  trudo),  If,  si,  mm,  a. 
■■'  h  forward,  propel,  pro 
'     ■    ,"<  >>    out,    trpofufyu. 
.•'"'drum.      I'/uedr.  Protrusus   fo-] 


rRo 


ras.  Ammian.  Protrudi  penatibus.  — 
flence,  to  put  off  or  defer.  Cic  comi- 
tia  in  Januarium. 
PR6T0BeR5  (pro  &  tubero),  as,  n.  J.  to 
swell  forth,  protubcrate,  grow  forth  in  the 
sliupe  of  a  protuberance.  Solin.  I'oma 
protuberant,  h.  e.  grow  forth. 
PRoTOMiDOS  (pro  &.  tum'idus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  swollen  forward,  protuberant.  Apul. 
PR5T0KBQ  (pro  St.  turbo),  as,  avi,atum 
a.  I.  to  drive  or  push  away,  thrust  out 
by  force,  thrust  or  push  from  one,  push 
off,  repel,  repulse,  drro>Sri.opai.  Lie.  lios 
tes  telis.  Jlpul.  aliquem  de  dorno.  — 
Hence,  to  drive  back,  or  not  to  listen,  to. 
Tacit.  Proturbatis,  qui  de  Othone  nun 
tiabant. —  Also,  to  thrust,  push,  or  throw 

down.       Ovid,    silvas.  IF  Also,   to 

drive  or  push  forth.    Sil.  murmur  pec- 
tore,  h.  r.  to  send  forth,  utter. 
PRoTOTeLa   (pro  &i  tutela),  x,  f.   vice- 
guardianship,  vicetulelage.     Pandect. 
PR5T0T5R    (pro  &   tutor),   oris,   m-   a 
viceguardiau.     Ammian.  21),  5.     But  the 
common  reading  is  now  protect 'or ibus. 
PROTyPOS     (irpoTviroi),     a,     urn,    adj. 
formed  beforehand.     Protypum,  an  exam- 
ple, pattern,    model,    original,   prototype. 
Plin.  35,  43.  Salmasius  prefers  reading 
prosl.iipn  (npusTVira),  /i.e.  bass-reliefs. 
PRoTyRUM,   i,  n.   a  land  of  wine  made 
in  the  island  of   Lesbos.      Vitruv.  8,  3, 
12.     Others  read  protropum. 
PRoVeCTIS    (proveho),    onis,  f.  promo- 
tion, advancement,  -rrpoaywyf).     Lactant. 
PRoVeCTuS   (Id.),   us,  m.  promotion,  ad- 
vancement  to   honors.     Aur.     Vict 
IT  Also,  increase,  groioth.     Sidon. 
PRoVeCTuS  a,  um.     See  Proveho. 
PRo V£Ge5  (pro  &.  vegeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  move 
forward,  stir,  advance.    Pacuv.  gradum. 
PR6VeH5   (pro  &  veho),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.    to    carry  or   conduct   forth,    rcpoayia. 
Plaut.  Pol  provexi,  avehere  non  quivi. 
—  Hence,  Provehi,  to  ride  or  sail  forth, 
advance.      Liv.    equo.       Cms.    freto.  — 
Figur.    to  put  forward,    promote,   raise, 
advance,  prefer,  exalt.       Sueton.  aliquem 
ad  honores.    Cic.  Ecquo  te  tua  virtus 
provexisset..      Horat.    in  majus.      Pas- 
sively.    Quiutil.  Ne  ultra  provehantur, 
h.  e.  advance IT  Also,  to  conduct,  con- 
vey, carry  away,  on,    along  or  foncard. 
Lucret.    Aer  quasi  provehit.     Plin.  al- 
vos   apum    mulis,  h.  e.   to  carry  away. 
Plin.  Ep.  Saxa  navis  provehit.  —  Hence 
figur.ro  transport,  carry  forward,  cause 
any  one.  to  proceed  farther  than  he  intended. 
Cic.    Ve-stra  benignitas  prove  xit  oratio- 
nem  meam,  h.  e.  has  made  me  more  prolix. 
Lio.    Ha?c  spes  provexit,   ut,  &c.  h.  e. 
misled,  seduced.     Id.  Gaudio  provehen- 
te,    sc.  me,   A.  e.  transported,   made  me 
more   merry.     Lucret.    vitam    in   altum, 
h.  c.   into  disquietude.  —  The  passive  is 
commonly  used   as   a  deponent,  to   ride 
or  sail  forward  or   on.      Virg.    pelago. 
Cms.   Naves   in  altum  provectae.     Liv, 
Provehi   extra  inunitiones,  h.  e.  to  ad 

vance Figur.  to  proceed  in  any  tiring, 

advance,  go  further  in  than  before,  go  too 
far,  to  be  transported  or  carried  "away. 
Cic.  Sentio  me  longius  provectum, 
quam,  &c.  h.  c.  that  I  have  launched  out. 
farther.  Liv.  Provehor  amore.  h.  e.  I 
suffer  myself  to  be  transported  or'  carried 
away.  Id.  in  maledicta,  h.  e.  to  <n>  so 
far  as  to  revile.  Virg.  Q.uid  ultra"  pro- 
vehor? h.  e.  why  do  I  speak  any  longer  1 

—  Hence,  Provehi,  to  advance,  make 
progress,  increase  in  any  thing.  Tacit. 
Postquam  provecta  jam  senectus.  So 
also,  JVY/j.  Provectus  ietate,  h.  e.  advan- 
ced in  years.  Cic.  Longius  relate  provec- 
tus. Jlnwb.  Provectior  senectute.  \\- 
so,  without  att.atc.  Auson.  Sim  provec- 
tior Nestore,  h.  e.  older.  Quintil.  Ut  in 
eo  provebatur,  h.  e.  make  prowess,  sc 
In  learning.  Tacit.  Nox  provecta.  ApvX. 
Die  provecto,  h.  e.  clear  daylight.  — 
Provehi  is- also  used  passively.  "  Tacit 
Dignitatem    a     Domitiano    provectam, 

h.  e.  raised  higher  or  advanced 
PR0V2ND9    (pro  Ac  vendo),   is,  a.  3   to 

sell.     Afran. 
PROVfiNlfJ  (pro  k.  venio),is,Gni,entum, 

n.  4.  to  come  forth,  appear,  rrpoipyouai. 

JVav.    a  p.     Cic.    Proven  iebant   oratores 

novi.     Plaut.  Uui  in  scenam  proven  it. 

—  Hence,  to  come  forth,  be  born  or  pro 


PRO 


b'comc.     Cas.    FrusAentum    anguttiui 

provencrat.  Plin.  Plumbum  proverat. 
(Jen/.  Hule  lena  proveni,  h.  e.  nata  turn, 

or,  facta  .sum.  Justm.  Artemenen  prf. 
mum  Hario  provenuse,  //.  t.  to  come  into 

the  world.  —  Also,  to  come,  to  pass,  occur, 
happen.  Suet.  Alejandro  simile  provenis- 

setostentum II  AIs.j,  of  jdants,  treet, 

&c  to  take,  root,  thrive,  grow,  come  up. 
Colum.  Provenit  ttirps.  Plin.  arbor.  — 
Heme,  figur.  to  sucu.id,  turn  out  well  or 
ill,  fall  out.  Tacit.  \Jt  initia  belli  pro- 
veiiissent.  Plaut.  sine  malo.  —  Partic- 
ularly, to  succeed  well,  prosper.  Ovid. 
Carmina  proveniunt  animo  deducta 
sereno.  Tacit.  .Si  cuncta  provenissent. 
Plin.    Ep.  Stud ia  hilaritate  proveniunt. 

U  Also,  of  persons,  to  come,  off  well 

or  ill.  Plant.  Proveni  nequiter,  It.  e.  I 
have  had  ill  luck.  Terejtt.  Proven i6ti 
pulcre,  h.  e.  you  have  met  with  splendid 
success. 
PRoVeNTi  S  (provenio),  us,  m.  a  coming 
or  growing  forth.  Plin.  rosarum.  Sue- 
ton. vinearum,  ft.  e.  growth  of  the  vine. 
—  Hence,  growth,  men  use,  improvement. 
Plin.  artium.  —  Also,  the  quantity  or 
number  coming  forth,  growing  up,  pro- 
duced or  born  ;  store,  stock,  supply,  pro- 
duce, income,  revenue,  crop,  &<:.  PU,i. 
apum,  h.  c.  brood.  Virg.  Proventu  one- 
ret  sulcos,  h.  f. plentiful  crop.  —  Particu- 
larly, abundance,  plenty,  copiousness, 
good  store,  great  number.  Plin.  muri- 
um. Plin.  Ep.  poetarum,  ft.  e.  a  great 
number  of  poetical  productions.      Lucan. 

scelerum.  IT   Also,   success,   issue, 

event.    Apul.  peregrinationis.  —  Particu- 
larly, good  success,  good  fortune.      C<es. 
temporis   superiors.      Plin.   Ep.    orati- 
onis._    Liv.  rerum  secundarum. 
PRoVeRBiaLiS    (proverbium),    e,    adj. 

proverbial.      Gell. 
PRoVeRBiaLITeR  (proverbialis),  adv. 

proverbially.  Ammian. 
PRoVeRBiUm  (pro  &  verbum),  ii,  n.  a 
proverb,  Trapcijiia.  Liv.  Venit  in  pro- 
verbium, or,  Cic.  In  consuetudinem 
proverbii,  h.  e.  has  grown  into  a  proverb, 
has  become  a  proverb.  Id.  duod  est 
Graacis  in  proverbio,  ft.  e.  is  a  proverb 
among  them.  Id.  Ut  est  in  proverbio, 
h.  r.  as  the  proverb  soys,  to  use  a  prov- 
erb, as  the  saying  is.  Id.  Veteri  prover- 
bio, h.  e.  according   to    the   old  proverb. 

IT  Also,  a  preposition.      Gell. 

PRoVicRSttS,  a,  um.    See  Proverto. 
PRoVeRTS,  or  PR6VGRT8  (pro&  verto, 
or  vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  be- 
fore one's  self  or  forward.—  Flence,  Pro- 
versus,'  a,  um,  turned  forward,  straight 
forward.     Varr. 
PRoViDe    (providus),     adv.    cautiously, 
■  prudently,  providently,    wisely,  carefully, 

e.K  Trpovoiac.     Plin. 
PRoViDkNS,  tis,particip.from  provideo. 
IT  Adj.  cautious,  provident,  circum- 
spect,   wise,    careful,  prudent,    izpoopdv, 
irp6vnoc.    Cic.  Homo  multum  providens. 
Id.    Providentius.     Plin.  Ep.  Providen- 
tissimus. 
PR_6ViDkNTeR    (providens),  adv.    cau- 
tiously,   with    caution,   providently,   with 
foresight  or  precaution,  wisely,  prudently, 
■npovoriTiKwc.      Sallust.  Providenter  e.x- 
ornare  aliquid.     Cic.  Providentissime. 
PRoViDeNTi  a  (provideo),  x,  f.  a  fore- 
seeing, foreknowing.       Cic. IT  Also, 

foresight,  forethought,  timely  care,  provi- 
dence, caution,  prudence,  carefulness, 
Ttp6voia.  Cic.  deorum.  —  Also,  with  a 
grnit.  of  the  object.  Tacit,  deciinandi. 
Pandect,  filiorum  suorum.  —  Hence, 
providence,  divine  providence,  God.  Ter. 
PRoVIDkQ  (pro  &  video),  es,  idi,  Isum, 
a.  and  n.  2.  to  look  forward,  or,  simply,  to 

see,  lrpo-ipaa.  Liv.  procul. IT  Also,  to 

be  cautious,  be  on  one's  guard,  take  care, 
act  cautiously.  Cic  Actum  de  te  est, 
nisi  provides.  Tacit.  Nee  ausus  est 
satis,  nee  providit. IT  Also,  to  pro- 
vide, make  provision,  see  to,  look  after, 
take  care  of.  Cic.  multum  in  posterum. 
Cws.  de  re  frumentaria.  Also,  with  a 
dot.    following.      Cic    vita1   hominum. 

Id.  saluti. IT  Also,  transitively,  to 

see  beforehand.  Plaut.  and  Horat.  ali- 
quem. —  Also,  to  sec  at  a  distance.  SucL 
Nave  provisa.  —  Figur.  to  foresee.  Cic. 
morbum.      Id.   Q.uod   ego  sensi  atque 


.       .        »       j  ■■-■-,  »«  «„.  ,t  „,   i>ro-\      iiiniMum.       ia.    vtuou    ego   sensi 

auccd,  grow  or  grow  forth,  spring  forth,  I     providi.     Id.  Futura  eloquentia  provisa 
716 


PRO 

in   infante   est.  11   Also,  to  see  to, 

li.ok  after,  take  care  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Ut  rectissime  agantur  omnia,  providebo. 
Id.  Provide,  ne  quid  ei  desit.  —  Par- 
ticularly, to  prorate  for,  procure.  Cas. 
rem  frumentariam.  I.iv  arma.  frumen- 
luni.    Cus.  Frumentoexercitui  proviso. 

IT  Also,  to  prevent,  guard  against, 

take  precautions  against,  avoid,  endeavor 
to  prevent.  Cic.  Ante  occunatur  ani- 
mus ad  iracundia,  quam  providers  ratio 
potuit,  ne  occuparetur.  Id,  Que  provi- 
der! poterant.      Tacit.  Proviso,  h.  e.  after 

been  foreseen,  with   caution.  

'    St ■<■.  also,  Providens, 
PRo Vines  (provideo),  a,  um,  adj.  fore- 
Cie.  rem  in   futurarum.      Tacit. 

Banctum    aliquid    et    providum.    

11  Also,  cautious,  circumspect,  prudent. 
Cic.  homo.  l'Un.  Ep.  Ne  sit  providum, 
-  h.  e.  cautious,  prudent. 11  Also,  pro- 
it  for,  taking  care.  of.  Cic.  (Natura) 
stiltrix  et  providn  utilitatum.  Id. 
rem  111  omnium. 11  Also,  providen- 
tial. Tacit. 
PR5VIXUIX  (obsol.  provinco),  as,  f. 
produce,  a  country  gained  by  the  Romans 
Op  conquest,  inheritance,  &c.  and  added 
to  their  empire,  bring  subject  to  them,  pay 
Hi  tribute,  and  ruled  by  a  governor  called 
proconsul  or  proprietor,  who  was  sent 
every  year  from  Rome.  It  was  of  two 
kinds;  oratorio,  when  only  a proprator 
presided  over  it,  and  no  army  was  kept 
there  ;  consularis,  when  a  proconsul 
governed  it,  and  at  the  same  time  com 
manded  an  army.  Sueton.  Redigere  in 
provincial  formam,  h.  e.  to  reduce  to  a 
province.  Cic.  Provincial  pra?esse,  or 
provinciam  obtinere,  or  administrare. 
Id.  De  provincia  decedere,  A.  e.  to  de- 
part from.  Id.  Provinciam  deponere, 
h.  e.  to  resign.  —  The  plural  occurs 
sometimes  with  reference  to  one  prov- 
ince, probably  on  account  of  the  dioceses 
or  districts  therein.  Thus  of  Cilicia. 
Cic.  Imperii  tui  provincias,  h.  e.  districts. 
IF  Also,  any  office,  official  duty,  busi- 
ness, employment,  charge,  provin-ce.  Te- 
rent.  Duram  cepisti  provinciam,  h.  e. 
office.  Cic.  Earn  provinciam  suscepe- 
rint,  ut,  &c.  So,  of  commanding  offi- 
cers. Hirt.  Inter  se  provincias  partiun- 
tur.  Lie.  Provincia urbanaetperegrina, 
h.  e.  prretura  urbana  et  peregrina.  — 
Hence,  the  office  of  carrying  on  a  war, 
command,  when  the  country,  place,  or 
nation,  against  which  a  war  is  to  be 
carried  on,  is  called  provincia.  Cic. 
Consules  partiri  provincias.  Liv.  Vei- 
entes  provincia  evenit,  A.  e.  he  was  in- 
trusted with  the  command  against  the 
Vcientes.  So,  also,  Liv.  Praetor,  cui 
classis    provincia    evenerat,    ft.  e.    the 

office  of  commanding  the  licet. IT  Also, 

the  south-eastern  part  of  Gaul,  now  called 
Provence.  Cas. 
PROVIXCiaLIS  (provincia),  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a  province  or  to  provinces, 
provincial.  Cic.  scientia.  ft.  e.  of  gov- 
erning a  province.  Id.  administrate, 
ft.  e.  administration  of  a  province.  Tacit. 
bellum,  A.  e.  in,  a  province.  So,  also, 
Cic.  abstiuentia.  Id.  ornamenta  et 
commoda,  ft.  e.  enjoyed  by  a  magistrate 
in  a  province.  Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  Provin- 
cialis,  A.  e.  one  in  or  of  a  province.  Cic. 
Provinciales,  ft.  e.  natives  or  inhabitants 

of  a  province,  provincials.  U  Also, 

■usual  or  customary  in  a  province,  pro- 
vincial. Tacit,  parsimonia.  Cic.  Adi- 
tus  ad  me  minime  provinciales,  ft.  e. 
I  admit  any  inhabitant  to  my  presence,  I 
do  not  act  as  governors  usually  do,  but 
any  one  may  speak  to  me  without  cere- 
mony. 
PROVIXCIaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  through  the 
provinces,  province  by  province,  kut' 
inapX'-a'>'  Sueton. 
PROVIXDicMIATOR  (pro  &  vindemia- 
tor),  oris,  m.  a  star  over  the  right  shoul- 
der of  the  Virgin,  otherwise  called  Vin- 
demiator,  irporpvynrfig.  Vitruv.  Ed. 
Schneid.  Others  read  provindemia. 
PRoVISiQ  (provideo),  onis,  f.  a  foresee- 
ing,-poyvwaic,  Trpooipi;.     Cic.  Tusc.  9. 

14. II  Also,  a  preventing,  obviating, 

hindering.  »  Cic.  vitiorum. 1T  Also, 

precaution,  foresight.     Cic.  Or  at.  56.  ani- 

mi.  Ir  Also,    a  providing  for   any 

tiling.     Cic.  temporis  posteri. 


PRO 

PROVISO  (pro  &  viso),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  go  to  look  at  any  thing  or  person,  to  be 

on  the  look  out  for,  irpdc  to  bpqv  npoip- 
\'7<d(.  Tcrrnt.  Proviso,  quid  agat.  II. 
Hue  proviso,  ut,  ubi  tempus  siet,  dedu 
cam,  I  am  here  on  the  look  out. 

PUoVISOR  (provideo),  oris,  m.  a  foresee r. 

'Tacit,  ingruentium  dominationum. 

11  Also,  a  provider.     Horat. 

PROVISOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  foreseeing. 
'J'ucit.  periculi.  —  Hence,  a  providing 
for,  taking  care  of;  providence.  Tacit. 
rei  frumentarie.     Id.  deum. 

PROVISOS,  a,  urn.     See  Provideo. 

PR0V1VISC0  (pro  &  vivisco),  is,  vixi, 
n.  3.  to  revive,  receive  new  life.  Tacit. 
Provixisse  (others  derive  it  from  Pro- 
vino). 

PRO  VIVO  (pro  <fc  vivo),  vixi,  victum,  n 
3.  to  survive  or  live  longer.  Tact.  Pro 
vixisse.     See  Provivisco. 

PROVOCaBILIS  (provoco),  e.  adj.  easily 
called  forth  or  caused.     Call.  Aurcl. 

PROVOCaBuLUM  (pro  &  vocabulum),  i, 
n.  a  iron/  irhich  is  used  for  another.     Varr. 

PROVOCATIO  (provoco),  onis,  f.  a  call- 
ing forth.  —  Hence,  a  challenge,  defiance, 
ipeSiauoc,  irpdicXnaic.  Vellei. 11  Al- 
so, an  appealing  from  one  judge  to  anoth- 
' er,  an  appeal,  tibecric.  Cic.  Poena  sine 
provocatione.  Liv.  Si  a  duumvir-is  pro- 
vocarit,  provocatione  cerlato.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  Est  provocatio,  ft.  e.  an  appeal  may 
be  made.  Liv.  Magistratus  sine  provoca- 
tione, A.  e.  from  whom  no  appeal  can  be 
made.  Id.  Poena  sine  provocatione, 
A.  e.  against  which  no  appeal  can  be  made. 

PRO  VOCATITiOS,  or  PROVOCATIONS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  incited,  drawn  forth. 
Tertull. 

PROVOCATIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  called 
forth.      Tertull. 

PROVOCATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  challen- 
ger, defer,  ipeSur-fic.  Justin.  —  Hence, 
a  peculiar  kind  of  gladiator.     Cic. 

PROVOCATORIOS  (provocator),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  challenging,  npo- 
kMtikoc,  kp&ioTiKOc.  Oell.  dona,  ft.  e. 
presents  made  to  a  person  who  had  chal- 
lenged or  slain  an  enemy. 

PROVOCATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  provok- 
ing.    Lactant. 

PROVOCO  (pro  &  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  call  forth  or  out,  irpoicaXsaj.  Plant. 
and  Phazdr.  aliquem.  —  Figur.  Ovid. 
Memnonis  mater  roseo  ore  provocet 
diem.    Colum.  radiculas,  ft.  e.  draw  forth. 

IT   Also,   to  cite,   summon.     Plaut. 

Provocatur  paedagogus.    Apul.  aliquem 

ad   judicem.   IT  Also,    to    appeal. 

(See  below.) IT  Also,  to  challenge, 

invite.  Plaut.  in  aleam.  Cic.  ad  pug- 
nam.  Terent.  Hoc  provocat  me.  Id. 
Pamphilam  cantatum  provocemus.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  surpass,  vie  with,  be  a 
match  for.  Virg.  auras  cursibus.  Ju- 
ven.  omnes  opibus.  Quintil.  Graecos 
elegia.  Plin.  Excogitare  provocavit, 
for  studuit.  —  Also,   to  incite,  provoke. 

Sueton.  aliquem  ad  hilaritatem.  Cic. 
aliquem  maledictis.  —  Also,  figur.  to 
cause  any  one,  by  an  action,  to  do  the  same 
thing  or  something  like  it,  to  excite  by  ex- 
ample, to  stimulate,  encourage,  irritate, 
exasperate,  stir  up,  incite,  rouse.  Cic. 
Provocatus  benefices,  injuriis.  —  Also, 
without  an  ablat.  Cic.  Qui  mecnm 
saspissime  non  solum  a  me  provocatus, 
sed  etiarn  sua  sponte  de  te  communicat. 
IT  Also,  to  call  or  draw  forth,  occa- 
sion. Tacit,  officia  comitate.  Id.  bel- 
ia.  Plin.  Pan  eg.  sermones.  Horat. 
fascinum  ab   inguine.      Plin.  mortem. 

—  Flnr.  2,  17.  Provocatus  est,  for  pro- 
vocavit.   IT  Also,  intransitively,  to 

appeal.  Cic.  ad  populum,  ft.  e.  to  the 
people.  Liv.  Provoco. — But  it  is  also 
found  with  an  accusal.  Pandect,  judi- 
cem, for  ad  judicem.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  appeal,  refer  to.  Cic.  ad  Catonem. 
Apul.  ad  literas. 

PRO  VOLS  (pro  &  volo),as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  fey  out,  fly  forward  or  forth,  Ik^Ito- 

fiai.      Plin.  1T  Figur.  to  fly  forth, 

come,  run.  &c.  forth  or  forward  with 
speed  or  quickly.     Liv. 

PROVOLVO  (pro  &  volvo),  is,  olvi,  olu- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  roll  or  tumble  forwards,  roll 
along,  TzpoKvViw.  Terent.  aliquem  in 
mediam  viam.  Liv.  se  cum  armis,  A.  e. 
to  roll  down.  —  Figur.  Oell.  Provolutus 
717 


PRU 

iu  Iratn,  ft.  e.  overpowered. 1T  Also, 

'"  let  ,lnirn.  Lie.  se  alicui  ad  pedes, 
».  e.  to fyU  down,  full  prostrate  at   one's 

feet.  So,  also,  id.  Provolvi  ad  genua. 
—  Figur.  Tacit.  Ad  libita  Pallnutia  pro- 

volllta,  ft,  0,  condescended  to  be  the  prosti- 
tute of  1'utlos.  M  Also,  to  roll   inrau. 

Hence,  figur.  Tacit.  Fortunis  provolvi, 

A.  e.  to  lose  his  fortune,  to  become  bankrupt. 

PROVOLCTlS,  a,  Ulll.      See   ProVolVO. 

PltoVOMO  (pro  &  vomo),  is,  ui,  Hum.  a. 
3,   to  vomit  or  cast  forth,  emit.     L„e,ei. 

PROOT  (pro  <fc  ut),  adv.  aecordin  <  at, 
even  as,  just  as,  as,  locye,  KaSairep.  ( ',, ■. 
Prout  res  postulat. 

PROVOLGO,  or  PR0V6LG6  (pro&vul- 
go),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  publish,  make, 
publicly  known.     Sueton. 

PROXEXeTA  (irpolrvr)T>is),  ffi,  m.  a  nego- 
tiator or  go-between  in  making  bargains. 
Sec.  a  broker.     Martial. 

PROXFXeTICUM  {irpo^vtiTtxdv),  i,  n. 
brokerage.     Pandect. 

PROXIMATrS  (proximus),  us,  m.  the 
next  place  after  the  magister  sacrorum 
scriniorum.     Cud.  Theod. 

PR5XIMS,  and  PROXOMe,  adv.  See 
Prope. 

PKOXIMITAS  (proximus),  atis,  f.  near- 
ness, neighborhood,  vicinity,  proximity, 
hyyvrnc.  Vitruv.  and  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so,   likeness,    resemblance.       Ovid.   

11  Also,  nearness  of  kindred,  close  rela- 
tionship. Quiyitil.  and  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so, union,  connection.     Apul. 

PROXIMO  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  come  very 
near  to,  approach,  approximate,  be  next  to, 
lyyigo).  With  a  dat.  following.  Cic. 
Capiti  autem  equi  proximat  Aquarii 
dextra,  totusque  deinceps  Aquarius.  — 
Also,  with  an  accusat.  following.  Apul. 
ripam.  —  Also,  without  a  case.  Apul. 
Senex  proximat,  ft.  e.  approaches.  Id. 
Luce  proximante. 

PROXIMO,  ablat.  next,  shortly  before.  Cic. 
See  Propior. 

PROXIMOS,  and  PROXfjMOS,  a,  um. 
See  Propior. 

PRODeNS  (fpr  providens),  tis,  foreseeing, 
foreknowing.  Cic.  tantorum  scelerum 
impendentium.  —  Also,  with  an  accu- 
sat. and  infinit.  following.     Plin.  Ob  ea 

se  peti,  prudens. IT  Also,  knowing, 

knowingly,  advisedly,  intentionally.  Cic. 
Prudens  et  sciens  ad  pestem  sum  pro- 

fectus.     Horat.   Prudens  prstereo. 

IT  Also,  cautious.  Cic.  Malebant  me 
nimis  timidum  quam  prudentem  existi- 

mari. IT  Also,  prudent,  discreet,  wise. 

Cic.  vir.  Ovid,  sententia.  Cic.  Pru- 
dentior.  Sallust.  Prudentissimus.  JVep. 
Prudentissimum  consilium. IT  Al- 
so, practised,  skilful,  skilled,  versed,  ex- 
pert, knowing,  learned,  experienced  in  any 
thing.  Cic.  in  jure.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
following.  JVep.  Con.  1.  rei  militaris. 
So,  also,  Pandect,  juris,  /..  e.  a  lawyer, 
jurist.     So,  also,  simply,  Id.  Prudens. 

PRODeNTER  (for  providenter),  adv.  cau- 
tiously,    prudently,    providently,    wisely, 

discreetly,  (ppoviuioc.     Cic. IT  Also, 

skilfully,  learnedly.  Cic.  Prudentius. 
Id.  Prudentissime. 

PRODeNTiS.  (prudens),  an,  f.  a  foreseeing. 

Cic.  futurorum.  IT  Also,  prudence, 

good  sense,  discretion.    Cic. IF  Also, 

caution,   foresight.         Cic.    Prudentiam 

adhibere.    IT   Also,   understanding, 

capacity,  knowledge,  genius.      Cic.  audi- 

torum. IT  Also,  knowledge,  science, 

skill.     Cic.  and  JVep.  juris. 

PRuINa  (unc),  63,  f.  frozen  dew,  hoar 
frost,  rime  frost,  rime,  ndxvr/.  Cic.  — ■ 
Hence,  for  winter.  Virg.  Ad  medias 
pruinas  sementem  extende. IT  Al- 
so, ice,  frozen  snow,  or,  simply,  snow. 
Virg.  Circumfusa  pruinis.  Lucret.  Xix 
concreta  pruina. 

PR0IXOS0S  (pruina),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
hoarfrost,  covered  with  rime  or  hoar  frost, 
hoary,  Traxvwonc.  Ovid.  nox.  Id.  Axis 
pruinosus,  for  matutinus. 

PROXX  (unc),  ne,  f.  a  burning  or  live  coal, 
av^pal  vpuevoc,  dvSpaids.     Virg. 

PROXITIOS  (prima),  a,  um,  adj.  Ovid. 
torris,  A.  e.  turned  into  charcoal ;  or  it 
may  be  derived  from  prunus,  then  it 
means  from  a  plum-tree. 

PROXOLUM  (dimin.  of  prunum),  i,  n.  a 
small  plum.     Fronto. 

PRONUM  (prunus),  i,  n.  a  plum,  kokkvuti- 


PSE 

Xov.     Virg.  Cerea  pruna.     Colum.  sil 
vestris,  h.  e.  sloes. 
PRONOS  (npovvn),  i,  f.  a  ■plum-tree.     Co 
lum.  siivestris,    ft.  c.  Me  sloe-tree,  black 
thorn. 
PRORIGINoSoS   (prurigo),   a,   urn,   adj. 
itchy,  having  the  itch,  (voiXo$,  66a(ioTi- 
k6$.      Pandect. 
PR0RIG5    (prurio),    inis,    f.    an  itching, 

Kvnaudc,  6da£io-p6c.      Plin.  cutis.   

IT  Figur.    an    itching,    great    desire.  — 
Hence,    lasciviousness,    lust.       Martial. 

IT  Also,  scab  or  itch.     Cels. 

PR0RI6  (unc),  is,  n.  4.  to  itch,  KvfiSouai. 
Cels.  Frons  prurit.  Scrib.  Larg.  Os 
prurit.  Juvenal,  angulus  ocelli.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  itch,  when  one's  cheek 
or  back  is  desirous  of  blows,  as  it  were. 
Plaut.  Malre  an  dentes  tibi  pruriunt? 
So,  also,  when  one  is  afraid  of  blows. 

Plaut.  Dentes  pruriunt.    Id.  caput. 

11  Also,  to  be  desirous  of,  or  long  fur,  any 
thing.  Martial,  in  pugnam. H  Al- 
so, to  be  lascivious  or  wanton.  Of  per- 
sons. Martial.  Figur.  of  things.  Id. 
Carmina  pruriant.  Catull.  Quod  pru- 
riat  incitare,  /i.e.  lasciviousness. 
PRuRITIVOS  (prurio),  a,  urn,  adj.  occa- 
sioning itching ;  or,  caused  by  itching. 
Plin.  19,  45.  Ed.  Hard,  ulcera. 
PRuRITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  itching,  Kvn<r- 

poc.     Plin. 
PROSA,   re,   f.  a  town  of  Bithynia  at  the 
foot  of  mount    Olympus,    now   Brussa. 
Prusenses,  its  inhabitants.     Plin.  Ep. 
PROS!  AS,   re,   m.   a  king  of  Bithynia.  — 
Hence,  Prusiacus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Prusias.     Sil. 
PRyTANeS,  and  PRyTANIS  (irpvravtc), 
is,  m.    one  of   the  chief  magistrates  in 
some    Grecian  states,  as  at  Athens,  Cor- 
inth,  &c.      Senec.    So,    also,  with  the 
Rhodians.    Liv. 
PRyTANeUM  (IipvravETov),  i,  n.  a  public 
building  in  Grecian  towns,  where  the  pry- 
tanes  assembled  and  dined,  and  where  men 
of  merit  were  maintained  at  the  expense 
of  the  public  during  their  lifetime,  as  at 
Athens.   Cic.     Also,  at  Syracuse.  Id. 
PRyTANIS,  is,  m.     See  Prytanes. 
PSaLLQ  (xp&XXu),  is,  i,  n.  3.  to  play  on  a 

stringed  instrument.     Gell.  IT  Also, 

to  sing  to  the  lyre  or  harp ;  or,  to  play 
upon  and  sing  to  the  lyre  or  harp.     Horat. 

Docta  psallere. 1T  Also,  to  sing  the 

psalms  of  David,  either  to  the  sound  of  a 
stringed  instrument,  or  not.     Hieron. 
PSALMA  (ipaXua),  atis,  n.  the  music  of 
the  lyre;  a  song  sung  to  the  sound  of  the 
lyre.     Augustin. 
PSaLMICEN  (psalmus  &  cano),  inis,  m. 

a  singer  of  psalms.     Sidon. 
PSALMIST  A  (u/uA pio rf/s),  .*e,  m.  a  psalm- 
ist,   writer   and   singer   of  sacred   songs. 
Hieron. 
PSALM  5GRAPH0S  {ipaXuoypa<t>os),  i,  m. 

a  psalmist.  Sidon. 
PSaLMOS  (ipaXuds),  i,  in.  a  psalm,  holy 
son  a- ;  a  song  sun<r  to  the  hire  or  harp. 
Tertull. 
PSaLTkRIUM  {xbaXrfipinv),  ii,  n.a  psal- 
tery ;  a  kind  of  stringed  instrument  re- 
sembling our   harp.   Cic.  and  Varr. 

IT  Also,  a  song  sung  to  the  sound  of  this 
instrument.  —  Hence,  a  satirical  song, 
pasf/uil.      Varr.  —  Also,   the  psalms  of 
David.     Hieron. 
PSALTeS  (xpaXros),  n;,  m.  one  that,  plays 
on   a   stringed     instrument,    and  perhaps 
sings  to  it.      Quintil. 
PSALTRIA  (\PaXrpta),  re,  f.  she  that  plays 
on  a  stringed  instrument  ,•  a  music-girl, 
sin  «i» l'  woman.       Trrrnt.  and  Cic. 
PSALTRrUM,  ii,  n.  for  Psalterium.     Cic. 
Harusp.  21.     But  Ed.  Ern.  reads  psalte- 
rium. 
PSXMXTHE  (VauaSn),  es,  f.  a  daughter 
if  Crolopus,  king  of  the  Jlrgives.     Odd. 

Pater   Psamathes,   h.  e.   Crotopus.  

ir  Also,  a   sm-nymph,  the   mother  of  I'ho- 

'  <l    .        Or,d.   Al/t.    I  1. 

PSARONIi  8   (tpapupiog),  ii,  m.  sc.  lapis, 
a  land  «f   potted  stove.     I'lin.  30,  43. 

PSr.CXS   (ipCKOg),  adis,   f.   a.  drop.   

i,  a  nymph  in  tin1  train  of  Diana. 

'"  '  '■       a;  lave  win,  dressed 

a    "I'  her  mistress,  dressing-maid. 

•  '.  Perhaps  so  called  because  she 

nted  Hi'-  hair.    Cal.  In  die.  /<:».  ad 

Da  .  B   I  -'..  Piecade  natus,  h.  c.  perhaps, 

for  ant  Hu  natus. 


PSE 


PTE 


PSeGMA  (\pfiypa),  atis,  n.   for  Spegma, 

h.e.  perhaps,  dross  of  metal.      Plin.  34, 

36.  Ed.  Hard. 
PStPHfSMA  (ipfid>io-ua),  atis,  n.  a  decree 

or   ordinance    of    the    people,    with    the 

Greeks;  by  the  Romans  it  was    called 

plebiscitum.     Cic.  IT  Also,  a  public 

writing  of  a  town  or  community.   Plin.  Ep. 
PSkPHOP/ECTP.S  (iprl(poTraiKrrji),  a-,  in. 

a.  juggler,  said  to  occur  in  Jul.  Firm. 
PSeTTA,    or    PSITTA    (i/^rra),    re,    f. 

same    as    Rhombus,    a    kind  of  plaice. 

Plin. 
PSEUDaNCHDSA    {tytv6arxox>oa),  re,  f. 

wild  bugloss.     Plin. 
PSEUDAPoSTSLOS       (xPevSaTrdoroXoi), 

i.  m.  a  false  apostle.      Tertull. 
PSEUDENEDROS    (iPevdeveSpoc),    i,    in. 

one  who  is   feigned   to    lay   snares.     Jul. 

Firm. 
PSEUDTS6D6M6S       (iPcv<ha65opo<;),    ii, 

built  unequally.     Plin.  genus  structural, 

h.  e.  having  walls  of  unequal  thickness. 
PSEUD5B0Nr5N  (tIev6o(]ovviov),  ii,  n.  a 

kind  of  shrub,  perhaps  the  herb    St.  Bar- 
bara or  winter-cresses.      Plin.  24,  96. 
PSEUD5CAT5    (VcvIokutiov),   orris,  in.  i  PS6LE0S  (^wArj),  i, 

one  who  strives  to  imitate  Calo,  but  with-  j     Jlnct.  Priap. 
ut  success  ;  a  false  Cato.     Cic, 


PSiLA  (xpiXoc,  r/,  6v),  re,  f.  sc.  vesti*,  a 
coverlet,  &c.  having  one  tide  smooth.  c,A 
a  rough  nap  on  the  other.      Lucil. 

P8IL6CITHXRISTX     tyiXoi 

a;,  rn.  unc  that  plays  upon   the   harp  witfi- 
out  singing  to  it.      Suet. 

PSThOTHKUM  tytXoiSpov),  i,  n.  an  an,', 
ment  to  take  away  hair,  and  by  tin  n 
wake  the  skin  smooth.  Martial. 
any  means  fur  removing  the  Itair  and 
making  the  skin,  smooth.  Plin.  V  Al- 
so, a  kmd  of  herb,  otherwise  called  am 
peloleucc,  because  it  makes  the  skisj 
smooth.     Plin. 

PSIMMyTHIUM  'ipiuutBiov),  i,  n.  eel 

ruse  or  white  lead.     Plin. 

PSrTHrX.     See  Psythia. 

PSfTTX.     See  Psetta. 

PSITTACINBS  (psittaeus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a  parrot.  Scribon.  Larg.  collyrium, 
*'  e;  MTee"  WW  a  parrot. 

PSfT'l  XCO^  (\pirraKos),  i,  m.  a  parrot. 
Plin . 

PS6ADIC6S  (iPoaStKOi),  n.  um,  adj.  bar- 
ing pains  in  the  muscles  of  the  Mm,  p  <  a 
die.      Cal.  Jlurel. 

same  as  Penis. 


PSEUD5CIIRIST0S    (^cv66Xpioroi),    :'. 

m.  a  false  Christ.      Tertull. 
PSEUD5CyPeRCS,     and      PSEUD6Cv- 
PROS    {ipEvdoKVirEipoc),   i,   f.   a  kind    of 
shrub  resembling  the  shrub  cyperus.   Plin. 
17,20. 
PSEUD6DAMASIPP1  S,  i,  m.  a  false  Da- 

masippus.     Cic. 
PSEUD5DECrMrANA  PjRA,    resembling 

the  Decimiana  pira.     Plin. 
PSEUD6DIAC5N0S    (iPsvSotiaKovog),    \, 

m.  a  false  deacon.     Hieron. 
PSEUDSDICTAMNUM       (^F.v6^UTap- 
vov),  i,  n.  and    PSEUD6DICTaMN0S, 
i,  f.  bastard-dittany.     Plin.  and  Jlpul. 
PSEUD5DIPTER0S  (iPivSoSitrrcpos),  on, 
seeming    to    have    two  rows    of  pillars. 
Vitruv. 
PSEUD6EPfSC5P0S      {i}jEv?>otiriaKevo;), 

i,  m.  a  false  bishop.     Cyprian. 
PSEUDoFLAVuS   WevSog  &  flavus),  a, 
um,  adj.  not  quite  yellow,  nearly  yellow  ; 
or,  yellowish.     Marcell.  Empir. 
PSEUDSLraUiDfiS  (iPevSos  &  liquidus), 
a,  um,  adj.  seeming  to  be  liquid.    Mar- 
cell.  Empir. 
PSEUD6LuS  (uWfc)>  i,  ">•  the  Liar,  a 

comedy  of  Plautus. 
PSEUD6MEN5S   (i^evSopevos),    i,   m.   a 

kind  of  sophism  or  false  syllogism.     Cic. 
PSEUD5NARD0S     (iPev66vapdoS),    i,    f. 

bastard-nard.     Plin. 
PSEUD5PATUM   (iPevSdrrarov),   i,   n.  a 

false  floor.     Cod.  Just. 
PSEUD6PERIPT£RC*S        {ibevioirtpiTTTC- 
pos),   on,  seeming  to    have   columns  all 
round.     Vitruv. 
PSEUD6PHILIPPuS    (Vevc)o4>iXnnros),  i, 
m.  a  false  Philip.   Cic.     Thus  the  slave 
Andriscus  was  called,  who  pretended 
to  be   a  son    of   Perseus,    and   called 
himself  Philippus. 
PSETOSPdRTlCuS  (j//£5J0f  &  porticus), 
i,  f.   a  false  portico.     Plin.  6,  31.     But 
Ed.  Hard,  reads  portum  habuit. 
PSEUDSPRSPHeTA       (xfjsvSitnpodiiJTris) 

ffi,  m.  a  false  propfirt.     Tertull. 
PSEUDQPROPHeTIA   (ij,ev6oirpo<t>,iTcia), 

;e,  f.  false  prophecy.     Tertull. 
PSEUDSPROPHBfrCuS    (il/evdoirpo<bnri- 
kos),  a,  um,  adj.  pseudoprophetic.     Ter- 

PSELJD8PR5PHETrS  (xbev6oirpo6nTls), 
Id  is,  f.  a  false  prophetess.      Tertull. 

PSEUD5SELTNLJ.M  (^«oWAti/o»),  i,  n. 
einquefoil;  a  kind  of  herb,  otherwise 
called  apiast.rum.     Jlpul. 

PSEUDOSMARaGDOS  (i}/zv6oou.:ipay- 
Sot),  i,  in.  false smaragdits.     Plin. 

PSEUDOSPHeX  (\PcvS6ad>n$),  ecis,  f.  a 
kind  of  wasp  flying  alone.     Plin. 

PSEUDSTHfRUM  (tpcvfoOvpov),  i,n.a 
postern  gate,  back  door,  secret  door.  Am- 
man,, palatil.  Hence,  Cic.  Perpseudo- 
thyrum  revertantur,  A.  e.  in  a  secret 
manner}  or, in  another  manner.  Id.  Non 
janua,  sed   pseudothyro  intromissis  vo- 

IliptatibUS  („f  unnatural  fornication). 

PSEUDOORBaNCS  (\peHSos  &  urbanus), 

B,  n in,  resembling  the  fashion  of  towns. 
Vitruv.  edificia,  ft.  e.  houses  in  the  coun- 
try built  like  city  houses. 

718 


PSdPHODfifS  (xPo'PoS'M),  is,  m.  the  Bash- 
ful, the   name   of  a  comedy  of  Menan- 
der.     Quintil. 
PSORA  [xpdpa),  s.  f.  the  itch  scab.     Plin. 

PSORANTHEMrs  (ij,a>pqt>deuls),  Id's,  f. 
a  kind  of  rosemary.     Jlpul. 

PSoRrOuS  (ipojpiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  itch.  Plin.  medicamen- 
tum,  or,  simply,  Cels.  Psoricum,  h.  c.  a 
psuric  medicine,  medicine  for  the  scab. 

PSfCHICOS  (tfjvxiKdc),  a,  um,  adj.  ear- 
val/y-minded.      Tertull. 

PSvCUoMACHIA  (xj/vxopaxia),  ic,  f. 
Battle  of  the  Mind,  the  name  of  a  poem 
by  Prudentius. 

PSyCHoMaNTIUM,  or  PSyCH5Ma\- 
TeUM  (ipvxopavTCiov),  i,  n.  a  place 
where  one  inquires  any  thing  of  the  spirits 
of  the  dead.     Cic 

PSyCH5PHTH6R5S  (xPvXo<p06poc),  i,  m. 
soul-destroyer,  soul-killer.  Cud.  Just. 
Apollinarius  is  called  so,  as  a  denier 
of  the  human  soul  in  Christ. 

PSyCH0TR6PH6N  (^vxdrpoipov),  j,  ii. 
the  herb  betony.     Plin, 

PSyCHROLOTA,  and  PSyCHRoLCTeS 
(ipvxpoXovTnc),  ;e,  m.  one  who  bathes  in 
cold  water.  Senec.  —  Hence,  Psychro- 
lusia  (xpvxpoXovaia),  s,  f.  a  bathing  in 
cold  water.     Cal.  Aur. 

PSyLLi  (VvXXoi),  drum,  m.  a  people  cf 
Africa,  who  could  charm  serpents  and  cure 
their  bite  by  sucking  out  the  poison.     Plin. 

PSyLL16N  (ipiXXiov),  ii,  n.fleabaae,  flea- 
wort.     Plin. 

PSvTHIA,  a;,  f.     See  Psythius. 

PSyTHIOS,  or  PSiTHIOS  (ipvStos,  or 
ipftios),  a,  um,  adj.  psythian,  the  name 
of  a  kind  of  wine  or  vine  in  Greece. 
Vircr.  and  Colum.  vitis,  or,  simply,  Vircr. 
Psythia.  —  Hence,  Plin.  Psythium,  sc. 
viimm,  h.  e.  raisin-wine. 

PTE  is  joined  to  the  pronouns  mens,  ttius, 
&c.  perhaps  without  any  signification, 
though  it  may  frequently  be  rendered 
self,  or  own.  Cic.  Suopte  pondere.  Id. 
Suapte  manu.  Plaut,  Meopte  ingeuio. 
Tercnt.  Nostrapte  culpa.  Plaut.  Su- 
umpte.     /(/..  Mepte. 

PTERIS  {TTTtplc),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of  fern. 
Plin. 

PTeRNIX  {irripvil),  icis,  f.  the  straight 
stem  of  the  herb  cai  tos.     Plin. 

PTERoMA  (nrcpiopa),  atis,  n.  Plur. 
Pteromata,  the  icings  on  both  sides  of  a 
building  or  temple.     Vitruv. 

PTER5N  (tttfoov),  i,  n.  same  as  Pteroma. 
Plin. 

PTERoTOS  (TrrepojToc),  on,  winged,  or, 
winged  as  it  were.  Plin.  calix,  A.  e.  hav- 
ing handles. 

PTERYGIUM  (xTtpvytov),  ii,  n.  a  disease 
of  the    eyes,  a   pearl,  web,  haw,    or  pin. 

Cels.  IT  Also,   a   disease   of  the  fin- 

urrs,  when,  the  skin  comes  off  with  great 

pain.     Plin,  11  Also,  a  cloudy  spot  in 

a  beryl.     Plin. 

PTfiRfGOMX  {Trrepvyojpa),  atis,  n.  a 
joining  together  of  boards  in  the  shape  of 
■wings,  by  which  the  arms  of  a  machine  are 
held  together.  Vitruv. 
PTISAN  A  (KTioavn),  re,  f.  a  decoction  of 
barley,  and  sometimes  of  rice,  barley-broth, 


PUB 

ptisan.     Plin.  IT  Also,  unhuskcd  or 

peeled  barley.     Ceis. 
PTISANARIUM  (ptisana),  ii,  n.  a  decoc- 
tion of  barley  or  rice  ;  a  ptisan,     floret. 
PTOCHkUM,    and    PToCHIUM     (irrw- 
Vr<"'),      and      PToCHSTRSPHkUM, 
or    PTOCHflTROPHIUM     {irrwxorpo- 
j      <peiov),   i,  n.    a  poor-house,   a    hospital. 
Cod.  Just. 
PToCHSTRSPHOS  (rrrwYorpdipu?),  i,  in. 
an  overseer  of  the  poor.     Cod.  Just. 
[  PT5L.kM.EkOS,  a,  um.     See  Ptolemams. 
!  PT5L£MiEIi'S,  a,  um.     See  Ptolcmwus. 

PT0LEM.E0S  (JLToXepaios),  i,  m.  the 
,  first  king  of  Egypt  after  the  death  of  Al- 
exander. Me  was  called  Ptolcmwus  Lagi, 
sc.  filius,  and  each  of  his  successors 
had  this  name  Ptolemmus.  —  Hence, 
Ptolemaegus,  a,  um,  adj.  Ptolemaan, 
Egyptian.  Propert.  —  Piolemaeius,  a, 
um,  adj^  Ptolemecan.  Cic.  gymnasium. 
PTdLEMArS  (UroXepats),  idis,  f.  of  or 
belonging  to  Ptolemy.  Lucan.  Ptolemais, 
sc.  femina,  A.  e.  Cleopatra,  daughter  of 

Ptolemy  Auletes. 11"  Also,  Egyptian. 

Auson.  aula. IT  Also,  the  name  of  some 

Unons  of  Egypt.  Cic.  —  Also,  of  Cyrena- 
ica  and  Palestine.—  Hence,  Ptolemenses, 
inhabitants  of  Ptolemais.  Pandect. 
PTvAS  (jrmos),  adis,  f.  spitting.  Hence, 
Plin.  aspis,  A.  e.  a  kind  of  serpent  said  to 
spit  venom  into  the  eyes  of  men.  Plin. 
PCBkUA  (pubes),  vs,  m.  a  youth  of  the  age 

of  puberty.  .Martian.  Capell. 
F0BC3  (Id.),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  arrive  at  pu- 
berty, fjfidco.  It  seems  not  to  occur  ex- 
cept, in  the  participle  pubens,  for  pubuer it 
belongs  more  properly  to  pubesco.  — 
Hence,  Pubens,  that  is  come  to  the  age  of 
puberty;  a  youth.  Claudian.  Pubentes 
fiatres.  Auson.  anni.  —  Figur.  Virg. 
herbs',  A.  e.  either  full  of  juice,  or, 
downy,  covered  with  fine,  soft  hair,  or, 
full  grown. 
PPBfiR.  See  Pubes,  adj. 
PGBeRTaS  (puber),  atis,  f.  the  age  of  pu- 
berty, which  commences  in  men  at  the 
age  of  fourteen,  in  women  at  the  age 
of  twelve  years.  Tacit.  Pubertatem 
ingredi. IT  Also,  the  signs  of  puber- 
ty, as  beard,  and  hair  about  the  genitals. 

Cic.  and  Plin Also,  of  plants.     Plin. 

Incipientis  uvae  pubertas,  A.  e.  lanugo 

IT  Also,  manhood,  poiocr  of  genera 

tion.     Tacit,   inexhausta.   IT  Also 

youth,  young  men.  Val.  Max. 
Pl'BeS  (unc),  is,  f.  the  down  or  soft  hair 
which  begins  to  grow  on  young  people 
when  they  come  to  the  age  of  puberty,  r\J3n. 
Cels.  and  Plin.  —  Hence,  the  hair  of  the 
eyelids.  Marc.  Cap.  ciliorum.  —  Also, 
the  genital  region,the  lower  part  of  the  belly, 
the  groin.       Virg.  —  Also,  the  genitals. 

Ovid,  and  Plin. IT  Also,  the  youth, 

young  men,  men  of  a  marriageable  age, 
yeomanry.  Cic.  and  Virg.  —  Also^of 
animals,  as,  of  bulls.  Virg.  —  Hence, 
in  general,  men,  people,  nation.  Plant. 
Pube  presenti.  Virg.  Pubes  Dardana, 
A.  e.  Trojans.  Id.  agrestis,  h.  e.  country 
i  eople,  rustics. 
P0B£S,  and  POBER  (unc),  eris,  adj.  ar- 
rived at  the  age  of  puberty,  of  ripe  years, 
pubescent,  grown  up,  rjSiov,  fifirjrns,  k'<j)n- 
6oi.  Crassus  ap.  Cic.  Nisi  puberem 
te  haberet,  &c.  Liv.  Puberem  Eetatem. 
A>/;.  Prius  quam  pubes esset.  —  Hence, 
Puberes,  persons  grown  up.  Cms.  Om- 
nes  puberes  interficere.  —  Figur.  of 
plants  which  are  covered  with  fine,  soft 
hair,  downy,  mossy.  Virg.  Puberibus 
caulem  foliis. 
PCBeSCO  (pubeo),  is,  bui,  n.  3.  to  begin 
to  have  the  first  down  or  soft  hair,  get  a 
beard,  &c.  fi&ao),  rifJaaxw.  Lucret. 
Molli  pubescere  veste,  h.  e.  barba. 
Plin.  Pubescit  homo  solus,  A.  e.  nas- 
cuntur  ei  pili  circa  pudenda.  Val.  Flacc. 
Pubescunt  malne,  A.  e.  become  downy,  be- 
gin to  have  a  beard.  —  Hence,  to  arrive 
at  the  age  of  puberty,  grow  up  to  manhood. 
Cic.  Herculem  cum  prirnum  pubesce- 
ret,  &c.  Petron.  Pubescentibus  annis. 
Pandect.  Si  alter  eorurn  pubuerit.  — 
Hence,  figur.  of  plants  and  other  things, 
to  grow  up.  Cic.  dua»  terra  gignit, 
mat'urata  pubescunt.  Id.  (Jt  omnia 
fioreant  et  in  suo  quaeque  genere  pu- 
bescant.  Claudian.  Pubescere  leto,  h.  e.  to 
become  young.  Id.  Pubescentibus  radiis, 
ft.   e.  shining  fully.  —  Also,  of   plants 


PUB 

and  other  things,  when  they  become 
covered  with  some  substance,  as  the 
chin  of  a  man  is  with  a  beard,  to  become 
downy,  mossy,  &c.  Ovid.  Prata  pu 
bescunt  flore. 

P fills,  is,  f.  for  Pubes.     Prudent. 

POBLI aN'CS  (Publius),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  one  Publius.  Senec.  senten- 
tia,  A.  e.  Publii  Syri. 

POBLICaNOS  (publicum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  the  revenue  of  the  state  or  to 
the  farming  of  the  revenue.  —  Hence 
Publicanus,  a  farmer  of  the  public  reve- 
nue (vectigalia),  namely  of  pasturage 
(scriptura),  of  the  tithe  of  corn  (decima?) 
and  of  the  customs  (portorium).  These 
farmers  were  usually  knights.  Cic 
Fortissimus  et  maximus  publicanus 
Id.  Mulier  publicana,  A.  e.  a  female 
farmer  of  the  revenue. 

POBLiCATrS  (publico),  onis,  f.  a  confis 
eating,  appropriating  to  the  state,  tirjpcv 
aig.     Cic.  bonorum. 

P0BLICATQR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  publisher 
or  proclaimer.     Sidon. 

POBLICaTRTX  (publicator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  publishes  or  makes  known.     Arnob. 

POBLICe  (publicus),  adv.  in  the  name  or 
behalf  of  the  state,  town  or  community,  by 
public  authority.  Snuoaia,  Sripoaiws.  Cic. 
dicere.  Id.  venire.  — —  1T  Also,  with 
regard  to  the  state,  town  or  community,  re- 
lating to  the  whole  state,  town,  or  commu- 
nity. Terent.  Haud  mali  quid  ortum  est 
pn  bl  ice,  A.  e.  to  the  injury  of  the  state. 
Cms.  Publice  esse  laudem,  quam  latissi- 
me  vacare  agros,  A.  e.  that  it  was  an  hon- 
or to  the  state.  Cic.  ad  Div.  5,  7.  scri- 
bere,  A.  e.  to  write  to  the  state  or  to  the 
Roman  senate.  Cic.  Attic.  16,  11.  Pub- 
lice  scripsi,  A.  e.  to  the  towns  of  Sicily, 
consequently  to  the  magistrates.  So,  also, 
Nep.     Literas    Athenas    publice  misit. 

IT  Also,  at  the  expense  of  the  state, 

town  or  community,  at  the  public  expense, 
on  the  public  account.    Nep.  alere.     Id. 

elatus.      Liv.    vesci.  IT  Also,   all, 

without  exception,  all  together,  in  a  body. 
Liv.  ire  exsulatum.  Pandect.  Publice  li- 
cet cuilibeta-difica  re. IT  Also,  publicly, 

in  public,  before  the  whole  town,  state  or  com- 
munity, in  the  whole  town  or  state,  before  or 
toith  every  one.  Oell.  disserere.  Apul. 
Rumor  publice  crebuerat.  Cic.  Nullo 
tumultu  publice  concitato  (but  this  may 
also  mean  on  the  part  of  the  state,  so  that 
the  state  took  part  in  it).  Cic.  Publice  est 
interfectus,  A.  e.  publicly,  in  the  street. 

PuBLICiaNOS  (Publicius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Publician.  Cic.  locus,  A.  e.  probably, 
07t  the  Clivus  Publicius.  Pandect,  actio, 
or,  simply,  Id.  Publiciana,  A.  e.  an  ac- 
tion for  a  thing  purchased,  of  which  pos- 
session has  not  yet  been  obtained. 

PuBLiCITOS  (publicus),  adv.  same  as 
Publice,  in  the  name,  at  the  expense  or  or- 
der of  the  state,  &c.    Terent.  deportarier. 

IT  Also,   publicly,  before   every   one. 

Apul.  esse  perinfamem.  Plaut.  auc- 
tionem  facere. 
POBLTCIOS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. The  most  celebrated  were  L.  and 
M.  Publicius  Malleolus,  two  brothers 
and  nediles.  Ovid.  —  Hence,  Publicius, 
a,  um,  Publician.  Ovid.  Clivus  Publi- 
cius, h.  e.  a  hill  in  Rome  called  after  the 
above-mentioned  two  brothers. 
P0BLIC5  (publicus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  impart  any  thing  to  the  state  or  com- 
munity for  public  use.  —  Hence,  Plaut, 
corpus  suum  vulgo,  or,  Tacit,  pudici- 
tiam,  h.  e.  to  prostitute  himself.  Sueton. 
bibliothecas,  h.  e.  to  appropriate  for  pub- 
lic use.  —  Hence,  to  cause  to  be  heard  in 
public.  Sueton.  se,  A.  e.  to  appear  or 
sing  in  public.  —  Also,  to  cause  to  be  pub- 
licly seen.     Sueton.  simulacrum,  A.  e.  to 

set  up  in  public.     Tacit,  studia  sua.  

IT  Also,  to  make  publicly  known,  to  publish. 
Sueton.  libellos.   Justin,  reticenda,  A.  e. 
to  disclose,  discover.    Plin.  Ep.  epistolas, 
A.  e.  to  publish.  IT  Also,  to  appropri- 
ate to  the  state,  make  public  property  of, 
confiscate.    Cms.  regnum.   Id.  bona.    Cic. 
privata.     Id.  Ptolemffium,  A.  c.  his  prop- 
erty.    Liv.  pecuniam. 
P0BLIC5LA,   or   P6PLICSLA   (populus 
&.  colo),  ae,  m.   devoted  to  the  people,  a 
friend  of  the  people,  a  surname  of  Vale- 
rius.    Liv. 
POBLICOS  (for  populicus,  from  populus), 
719 


PUD 

a,  um,  adj.  of,  belonging,  or  relating  t* 
the  state,  town,  or  community,  or  to  the  in- 
habitants  of  a  state,  town,  or  community, 
peculiar  or  common  to  the  state,  town,  or 
community,  public,  common.  Cic.  Sump- 
tu  publico,  h.  r.  at  the  expense  of  the  state. 

id.  magniflcentia,  ft,  e.  splendor  o/  the 
state.  Liv.  Pesaimum publicum, h. «.det- 
riment of  the  state.  Id.  poena,  A.  e.  in  the 
name  of  the  state,  or,  for  a  crime  against 
the  state.  Plin.  Ep.  funus,  h.  e.  "at  the 
public  expense.  Sueton.  Vit.  3.  Publicum 
funus,  ft.  e.  at  which  the  whole  state  is  in 
mourning,  the  transaction  of  public  busi- 
ness suspended,  &c.  Liv.  sollicitudo, 
A.  e.  loith  regard  to  the  state.  Cic.  Auc- 
tor  consilii  publici,  ft.  c.  of  the  senate. 
Id.  loca.  Id.  judicia,  h.  e.  courts  of  jus- 
tice for  criminal  trials.  So,  also,  causa, 
a  criminal  process.  Cic.  Causam  publi- 
can) dicere,  A.  e.  to  make  a  defence  by  a 
speech  in  such  a  process.  Liv.  Causa  pub- 
lica,  h.  e.  an  affair,  business,  &c.  of  the 
state.  Cms.  homo,  A.  e  a  public  func- 
tionary, a  person  in  the  service  of  the  state, 
amagistrate.  —  Hence,  Publicum,  subst., 
the  property  of  the  state,  public  lands.  Cic. 
Campanum.  Also,  the  revenue  of  the 
state,  toion,  or  community,  public  revenue. 
Cic.  Convivari  de  publico,  A.  e.  at  the 
public  expense.  Horat.  Publica  condu- 
cere.  Hence,  figur.  Senec.  Salutatio- 
nurn  publicum  exercet,  h.  e.  derives  gain 
from  paying  his  court.  Also,  a  contract 
for  a  public  undertaking,  a  farm  from  the 
state.  Liv.  In  eo  publico  essent.  Cic. 
Dom.^3.  Ed.  Em.  Societas  publicorum, 
the  company  of  farmers  general.  Plaut. 
Publicum  habere,  A.  c.  to  be  a  farmer  of 
the  public  revenue.  Cic.  Publico  frui. 
Also,  the  public  chest,  treasury.  Liv.  In 
publicum  redigere,  or,  Nep.  referre. 
Suet.  Publico  teneri,  h.  e.  to  owe  to  the 
treasury.  Also,  the  archives.  Varr.  Al- 
so, the  public,  state,  town,  community. 
Plin.  Ep.  In  publicum  consulere,  ft.  e. 
to  take  care  of  the  interest  of  the  commu- 
nity or  state.  Liv.  In  publico  animad- 
vertebatur,  A.  e.  it  was  punished  in  the 
name  or  on  the  part  of  the  state.  Id.  In 
publicum  emere,  A.  e.  at  the  expense  or 
in  the  name  of  the  state  or  community.  Id. 
Leges  publico  proponere,  A.  e.  to  the  pub- 
lic, and,  consequently,  publicly.  Also, 
any  public  place,  street,  market,  &c.  Cic. 
Prodire  in  publicum,  A.  e.  to  go  abroad, 
appear  in  public.  Id.  Convivari  in  pub- 
lico, A.  e.  in  public,  at  a  public  place.  Id. 
In  publico  esse,  A,  e.  to  be  from  home,  ap- 
pear in  public.  Liv.  Blandiores  in  pub- 
lico, quam  in  privato,  h.  e.  publicly,  in 
the  street.  Id.  Se  proripere  in  publicum, 
A.  e.  in  the  street.  Cic.  Lex  proponitur  in 
publicum,  A.  e.  publicly.  Id.  Publico  ca- 
rere,  or,  Sueton.  abstinere,  ft.  e.  not  to  go 

out  in  public,  to  stay  at  home. IT  Also, 

Publicus,  common,  general,  universal.  Cic. 
litora.  Horat.  cura,  A.  e.  omnium.  Ovid. 
favor,  A.  e.  the  favor  of  all.  Plin.  vina, 
A.  e.  which  grow  every  where  in  the  coun- 
try. Ovid.  Lux  publica  mundi,  A.  e.  the 
sun.  —  Hence,  common,  usual.  Ovid. 
verba.  Senec.  dies,  h.  e.  the  day  which 
all  men  have,  from  morning  to  evening. 

Plin.  Ep.  officia.  IT  Also,  common, 

ordinary,  indifferent,  bad,  trivial.  Ovid. 
structura  carminis.     Juvenal,  vena. 

POBLILIdS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. —  Hence,  Publilius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Publilian.     Liv.  tribus. 

P0BLIP5R,  oris,  m.  ft.  e.  Publii  puer,  or 
servus.     Quint.  1,  4,  20. 

POBLIOS,  ii,  m.  a  Roman  pranomen.  It  is 
generally  abbreviated,  as,  P.  Cornelius. 

POCINUM  {Hovkivov),  i,  m.  a  town  of  the 
kingdom  of  lllyria,  now  the  village  and 
castle  of  Proseck.  —Hence,  Pucinus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Pucinum. 
Plin.  vinum. 

P0DEFACI5  (pudeo  &  facio),  is,  eci,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  cause  any  one  to  be  ashamed. 
Pass.  Pudefio,  factus  sum,  fieri,  to  be 
ashamed.     Oell.  Pudefactus. 

PODeNDOS,  a,  um.     See  Pudeo. 

PODeNS  (pudeo),  tis,  adj.  modest,  bashful, 
shamefaced,  aiSfipaiv.  Cic.  homo.  Id. 
Pudentior.  Id.  Pudentissimus.  Te- 
rent. animus.     Cic.  Nihil  pudens. 

IT  Also,  loving  honor.  Cic.  Pudentesac 
boni  viri. 

PODeNTER  (pudens),  adv.  modestly,  bash- 


PUD 


PUE 


PUG 


fully,  aiSrifiovtos-  Cic.  Pudenter  appella 
re.    Id.  Pudentius.    Id.  Pudentiseiine. 

fDDfiS  (unc),  es,  ui,  Itum,  n.  2.  to  be 
ashamed,  aiaxvvopai.  Plant.  Pudeo. 
Cic.  Induci  ad  pudendum.  Id.  Puden- 
do,  It.  e.  through  shame.  —  It  is  more  fre- 
quently used  impersonally,  when  the 
person  ashamed  is  put  in  Hie  accusa- 
tive, and  that  of  or  before  which  one  is 
ashamed  in  the  genitive.  Cic.  Homi- 
nes, quos  infamice  suae  neque  pudeat, 
neque  tasdeat.  Id.  Ceteros  pudeat,  si, 
&c  Lie.  Pudet  deorum  atque  hominum, 
h.  e.  in  Vie  sight  if  god  and  man.  Terent. 
Pudet  me  tui,ft.e.  lam  ashamed  before  you. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Temunicipiorumpude'bat. 
—  Thai  of  which  one  is  ashamed,  is  al- 
so frequently  found  in  the  infin.  Te- 
rent. Pudet  dicere.  Apul.  Quod  ilium 
non  puditum  esseostentare.  Terent.  Te 
id  facere  puduit.  — Also,  in  the  nomina- 
tive. Terent.  Non  te  hsec  pudent?  — 
Petron.  Pudeatttr, /or  pudeat.  —  Partic. 
Pudendus,  a,  urn,  that  one  ou<rlit  to  be 
ashamed  of,  shameful,  disgraceful,  dis- 
reputable, bad.  Ovid.  vita.  Virg.  vul- 
uera.  Suet,  parentes.  Tacit,  inopia. 
Qutntil.  dicta.  Cic.  L't  pudendum  sit, 
esse,  tec.  Hence.  Seren.  Summ.  Mem- 
bra pudenda,  or,  simply,  Auson.  Puden- 
da, h.  e.  the  privy  parts.  Minuc.  Fel. 
Pudenda  corporis,  h.  e.  podex.  Ovid. 
Pais  pudenda. IF  See,  also,  Pudens. 

PODkSOQ  (pudeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be  ashamed. 
.Maine,  Fel.  &uod  pudescit  impudici- 
tis. 

PCDET.     See  Pudeo. 

Pi  DIBILIS  (pudeo),  e,  adj.  same  as  Pu- 
dendus. Lamprid.  Pubilia  membra,  A.  e. 
the  privy  parts. 

PODiBONDOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  ashamed, 
shamefaced,    bashful,     modest,     aiSr'i  pojv. 

Horat.,    Virg.  and  Colum. IT  Also, 

shameful,  that  one  ought  to  be  ashamed  of; 
shameful,  infamous.  Vol.  Flacc.  and  Jus- 
tin.——  IT  Also,  red.  Stat,  dies  (of  the 
rising  sun,  or  rather  the  day  blushing  on 
account  of  the  bad  deed  which  it  reveals). 

PODICe  (pudicus),  adv.  shamefacedly.  — 
Hence,  decently,  modestly,  chastely,  hon- 
estly, virtuously,  discreetly,  *e\)<pp6va)s, 
ayvwi,  ai6r}a6vuic.  TereyC  Ingenium 
bene  et  pudice  doctumr  Plant.  Pudi- 
cius. 

PODICITIA  (M^vs,  f.  shamefacedncss 
chastity,  modesty,  discreetness,  virtue,  aio- 
ajpoovvn,  ayveia.    Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Also, 

of  animals,  as,  of  doves.     Plin Pu- 

dicitia  occurs,  also,  as  a  goddess.     Liv. 

PCDiO  S  (pudeo)+-  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
ashamed,  shamefaced.  Plant.  Si  quidein 
sis  pudierrST Petron.  oratio,  h.  e.  una- 
dorned, plain. *f  Also,  modest,  so- 
ber. Terent.  ingenium. —  Particularly, 
chaste,  modest,  virtuous,  discreet.  Cic. 
homo.  Id.  domus.  Ooid.  mater.  Id. 
mores.  Id.  Pudicior  matrona.  Prop. 
fama,  h.  e.  unblemished  reputation.  Plin. 
Podiciaaimafemina. — Cn  (Jell.  up.  Cha- 
rts. Pudicabus,/<w  pudicis. 

P0D6R  'Id.),  oris,  m.  a  being  ashamed  of 
doing  or  saying  any  thing  improper  or  bad, 
shame.  Cic.  Ex  quo  fit,  Ut  pudorem  ru- 
bor, terrorera  pallor  consequatur.  Jf<>- 
rat.  paupertatia,  A.  e.  on  account  of  pov- 
erty. -Martial.  Sit  pndor,  //.  e.  be  asham- 
ed.     Orid.   Si  pudor  est,  h.  e.  [f  you  hare 

any  eense  of  shame.  Id,  Pudor  est  re- 
ferre,   h.  e.  I  am  ashamed   to   relate.  

V,  Also,  regard,  respect,  reverence,  aire. 
Terent.  patris,  h.  i.  regard  towards  a 
father.     BO,   also,    SU     diviim.      Cie.   fa- 

ime,  ft.  e.  f,r  one's  reputation.  —  Hence, 
lope  of  (he  n  ■■  ood   mannt rs, 

modesty,  die,  Homo'  eiimmo  honore, 
pudore.  —  Also,  honor,  reputation,  char 
arier.  Plin.  P.p.  defuncti.  —  Particu 
larly,  a  woman's  honor,  chastity.  Ovid. 
Obi  ita  pudor  it.  Id.  Membra,  qua»  tibj 
pudorem  abetulerunt,  h.  e.  mentula.  — 
Also,  eense  qf  honor.     Terent.   Pudore 

retinere.  "r  Also,  a  reason 

'.•mi.  .ilium ,  disgrace.     Ovid. 

Net  pudoi  i  '   ft.  i  ■  there  is  no  need  of  be 

tag  a  lamed   it  is  no  shame.     Lie  Pudo- 

te  be  a.  disgrace,    Id.  Cum 

pudore  populi,  h.  e.  totfiedi 

1  Pro  pudor!    h.  e.   ok  shame! 

1      I  |    the  xhin.       Orid.     fa 

1   i-Ki'nr  works  by  the  (ear 
■  'i'  in  I     Verecundia,  by  the  feat 


of  displeasing  another  ;  Modestia,  by 
a  regard  to  the  propriety,  which  the 
■modus  or  due  measure  prescribes. 

PoI>OIUC5L51l  (pudor  &  color),  oris; 
adj.  having  a  blushing  color,  reddish. 
Liv.  ap.  Gell. 

PrtLLX  (puellus),  ce,  f.  any  young  woman. 
whether  married  or  single.  Hence,  a  girl, 
female  child,  in  order  to  distinguish  the 

sex.  Terent.  Puellam  parere. 1T  Also, 

a  girl,  any  young  woman  of  twelve,  sixteen 
or  more  years.  Thus  Penelope,  wh 
had  a  husband  and  a  son,  calls  herself 
puella.  Ovid.  —  So,  also,  Lucrctia.  Id. 
—  Medea  is  called  puella  Phasias.  Id.  — 
Pha-dra,  in  a  letter  to  her  step-son,  calls 
herself  puella  Crcssa.  Id.  —  Id.  Lesbis 
puella,  /i.e.  Sappho.  Id.  Lyda,A.  c.  Om 
phalr.  Horat.  Laborantes  utero  puella;, 
A.  e.  young  women.  —  So,  also,  in  Tacit 
Ann.  14,  64.  of  Octavia,  the  wife  of  Nero, 
when  she  was  twenty  years  of  age.  - 
IT  Also,  a  girl,  with  regard  to  a  lover, 
who  calls"  his  sweetheart  "his  girl," 
whether  she  be  a  virgin  or  a  married 

woman.     Prop,  and  Ovid. IT  Also, 

girl,  with  regard  to  her  father,  daugh- 
ter.    Horat.  Danai  puella;. 1T  Also, 

of  a  young  cat.    Martial. 

PukLLARIS  (puella),  e,  adj.  of  or  belont 
ing  to  a  girl  or  young  woman,  youthful, 
young,  childlike,  girlish,  Kopw8ac\  Ovid. 
Pneda  (A.  e.  flores)  puellares  animos  pro- 
lectat  (of  Proserpine,  when  she  was  carried 
away).  Id.  planta?  (ofEuropa,  when  Jupi- 
ter carried  her  away).  Id.  pedes  (of  Ariad- 
ne). Quintil.  aetas  (ofthewifeofQuintilian, 
when  she  was  nineteen  years  of  age).  Plin. 
Ep.  suavitas  (of  a  girl  of  fourteen).  —  Al- 
so, childish,  puerile,  foolish.  Plin.  au- 
gurium  (but  perhaps  this  may  mean  a 
sign,  by  which  it  may  be  seen  whether 
she  should  have  a  boy  or  a  girl). 

POeLLaRITER  (puellaris),  adv.  in  the 
manner  of  a  girl,  like  a  girl,  KopaaiwStos. 
Plin.  Ep.  aliquid  nescire. 

PieLLaRIOS  (puella),  ii,  m.  a  friend  of 
girls,  or  a  lewd  lover  of  boys.  Petron. 

P0eLLaSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  a 
girl,  to  become  childish  or  girlish,  grow 
effeminate,  SnXvvouat.   Varr. 

POkLLaToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  little  children  or  girls  So- 
lin.  tibia,  A.  e.  a  child's  pipe. 

PCeLLiTOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  act 
childishly,  play,  sport,  be  wanton,  commit 
lewdness,  wench.  Laber.  cum  cano  eu- 
gio. 

PikLLOLA  (dimin.  of  puella),  re,  f.  a  lit- 
tle girl,  Kooinv,  KOpiSiov.      Catull. 

POeLLOS  (contracted  from  puerulus),  i, 
m.  a  little,  bay,  naiSiov.  Lucret. 

Puf.R  (from  the  Laconic  noip,  for  naTs), 
eri,  m.  any  child,  whether  boy  or  girl. 
Ntcv.    Proserpina    puer  Cereris.      Cic. 

Pueri,  h.  e.  children. IT  Particularly, 

a   boy,    a   male  child.     Catull.  and  Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a  boy,  with  regard  to  age, 

a  male  person  to  his  twelfth  or  eight- 
eenth year,  and  sometimes  of  young 
men  still  older.  Cicero,  for  instance, 
calls  Octuvius,  when  he  was  nineteen 
years  of  age,  puer.  So,  also,  Scipio, 
when  lie  was  more  than  twenty,  is 
called  puer  by  SU.  So,  also,  Pallas,  who 
commanded  a  body  of  soldiers.     Virg. 

—  Hence,    in  caressing,   boy.      Catull. 

—  Also,  in  scolding.  Terent.  Ad.  5,8, 
17,  of  a  person  who  was  going  to  be  mar- 
ried. —  A  puero,  from  boyhood  or  child- 
hood, from  a  buy  ;  as,  Cic.  Audivi  a  puero. 
So,  also,  A  pueria  (when  one  speaks  in 
the  plural).  Cic  A  pueris  haberemus, 
for  natierem.  So,  also,  of  others.  Te- 
rent. A  pueris  nasci  senes.  Cic.  Ex 
p  eris  excedere,  A.  e.  to  cease  to  be  a  boy, 

In  Income  a  youth. IT  Also,  a  little  sou. 

Virg.  tuns.  — Also,  in  general,  a  son. 
Horat.  \;.\\(\wv,  h.  e.  Apollo.  Id.  Ledee 
puerOB,   A.  e.  Castor  and  Pollux.       Prop. 

I  ueri    arcum   sentire,   A.  e.  of  Cupid. 

1f  Also,  a  boy  for  attendance.  —  Al- 

to,  any  slave  or  servant.  Cie.  tuus.  Liv. 
I'ucri  regii,  h.  e.  pages,  youths  who  at- 
tended the  king,  if  Also,  an  unmar- 
ried man,   a  bachelor.     Ovid.    Fac  puer 

I      ,     wks.    If    /'ucrus  OCOUrfl,  also. 

Plant.   Puere. If  It  is  also  used  as  an 

adjectk  e,     Paul.  JVol.  (Jem.) 
PI  F.K  A  (femln.  of  puer),  ic,  f.  a  girl.    Liv. 
Jlndr.  and  Varr. 

720 


PdttRASCfi  0>uer;,  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  vpto 
be  a  boy  or  youth,  to  attain  the  age  of  boy- 
hood  or  youth,   prprt&^a.      Button.  

II  Also,  to  grow  young  again.     Auson. 

POeRCoLOS  (dimin.  of  puer),  i,  m.  a  lit- 
tle boy.  Aruob. 

PoERILIS  (puer),  e,  adj.  of  a  boy  or  child, 
boyish,  childish,  childlike,  youthful,  natSi- 
Kos,  irai6apio>di)S.  Cie.  eetas,  boyhood, 
childhood.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  Anni  pueri- 
les,  A.  e.  the  years  of  boyhood  or  childhood. 
Cic.  species,  A.  e.  the  shape  of  a  boy.  Id. 
facies,  ft.  c.  the  face  of  a  boy.  Id.  tem- 
pus,  h.  e.  childhood.  Virg.  agmen,  A.  e. 
puerorum.  Liv.  regnum,  ft.  e.  in.  which 
the  king  is  a   minor.     Cic.    delectatio, 

It.  e.  childish  delight. V  Also,  childish, 

boyish,  puerile,  foolish,  trivial,  bad.  Cic. 
consilium.  Terent.  sententia.  Id.  Pu- 
erile est. 

P0£RIL1TAS  (puerilis),  atis,  f.  boyhood, 

childhood,   iraiSia.     Varr.  If  Also, 

puerility,  boyishness,  childishness.     Senec. 

Pcf;RiLiT£R  (Id.),   boyishly,  like  a  boy, 

childishly,  TratdiKois.     Lie.   blandiri. 

IT  Also,  foolishly,  weakly.     Cic.  facere. 

POfiRlTIA  (puer),  a?,  f.  the  first  years  to 
the  age  of  sixteen  or  eighteen  and  over, 
boyhood,  childhood,  youth,  rraidia.  Cic. 
Pueritios  adolescentia  obrepit.  Id.  In 
pueritia,  ft.  e.  in  childhood  or  youth  ;  when 
a  boy.  Id.  A  pueritia,  A.  e  from  child- 
hood, from  youth.  —  Also,  of  animals, 

youth.       Colum.    If    Also,    purity. 

Varr.  (But  perhaps  for  this  we  should 
read  puritia.) 

PtT£RiTlES,  ei,  f.  for  Pueritia.     Auson. 

P0eRP£Ra  (puer  &c  pario),  a?,  f.  a  woman 
in  childbed ;  a  woman  lately  delivered,  A£- 
X<J,  Xoxcirpia.  Terent.  —  Also,  a  wo- 
man in  labor.  Plant,  and  Catull.  —  It  is 
also  used  adjcctively.  Ovid,  verba,  A.  e. 
such  words  as  are  usually  said  to  a  woman 
lying  in.  Senec.  Puerpera  uxor  (but  here 
puerpera  may  be  used  in  apposition). 

PCeRPERiUM  (puerpera),  ii,  n.  childbirth, 
delivery,  childbed,  a  lying  in,  a  being  in 
labor,  Xoxcia.  Plant.  Puerperio  cubare, 
A.  e.  to  be  in  childbed.  Tacit.  Locus  pu- 
erperio Antium  fuit.  IT  Also,  the 

fetus,  the  new-born  child.  Gell.  Nume- 
rus  puerperii,  A.  e.  the  number  of  children 
born  together.  Plin.  Uno  abortu  duode- 
cim  puerperia  egesta. 

POeRTIA,  a»,  f.  for  Pueritia.      Horat. 

PuERuLOS  (dimin.  of  puer),  i,  m.  a  little 
boy  or  slave.     Cic. 

P0ER0S,  i,  m.  for  Puer.     See  Puer. 

POGA,  or  PyGA  (ttdj  »?),  ffi,  f.  the  buttocks. 
Also,  plur.  Pugce.     Nov. 

PuGiL  (probably  from  pugnus),  His,  hi. 
one  that  fights  with  the  ccestus,  a  boxer, 
pugilist,  irvKTns.  Cic.  Pugiles  Ciestibus 
contusi  ne  ingemiscunt  quidem.  Gall. 
ap.  Sueton.  Os  pugilis,  ft.  e.  a  hard  fore- 
head, without  sense  of  shame. 

PuGjLaTiS  (pugilo),  onis,  f.  a  fighting 
with  the  csestus,  the  exercise  or  art  of  box- 
ing ;  pugilism,  Trvypaxia.      Cic. 

PoGrLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  boxer.  Ar- 
nob. 

PuGiLAToRIOS  (pugilator),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  boxer.  Plant.  foll:s, 
A.  e.  a  ball  which  is  struck  by  the  fist. 

PuGiLATOS  (pugilo),  us,  m.  a  fighting 
with  the  effistus,  a  boxing,  pugilism,  rrvy- 
/tri,  vvyuaxii.     Plant. 

PGGILICe  (pugil),  adv.  like  a  boxer,  d$- 
XrjTiK&s.  Plata.  Pugilice  valet,  A.  e. 
he  is  as  well  as  a  boxer. 

POGILLAR,  aris,  n.     See  Pugillaris. 

POGILLAlirS  (pugillus),  e,  adj.  that  can 
be  held  in  one's  fist,  that  fills  a  hand.  Ju- 
venal, testiculi.—  Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  Pu- 
gillares,  ium,  in.  sc.  libelli,  or  codicilli, 
or,  Augustin.  Pugillar,  aris,  n.  sc.  scrip- 
turn,  A.  e.  a  tablet  for  writing  on.  Plur. 
Pugillaria.  Catull.  —  The  first  syllable 
occurs  long  in  Juvenal. 

P06ILL 


P0GILLOR, 


same  as  Pugilo,  Pugilor. 


POGILLttS  (dimin.  of  pugnus),  i,  in.  a 
little  fist,  or,  in  general,  a  fist,  or  a  hand- 
ful, grasp,  fipal,  ()pHK6s-    Cat.o  and  Plin. 

POGILS  (pugil),  .as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  and 
POGI LOR,  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
fight,  with  the  fist,  to  box.  Apul.  —  Also, 
ligur.  to  fight,  with  the  feet,  to  kick.    Apul. 

P0G15  (pungo),  onis,  in.  a  kind  of  short 
sword,  a  dagger,  dirk,  poniard,  iyxeipi- 
diov,  (c0i<5twi',  Traparu)OTpis.  Cic. —  The 


PUG 


PUL 


PUL 


emperors  wore  it  M  a  sign  of  their 
power   over  life  and  death.  —   It  was 

also  worn  by  the  prafctt  pr.,  torio.  Au- 
rel.  Vict.  — '  Also,  in  the  time  of  the 
emperors,  by  the  tribuui  mililuni  and  the 

centurioncs.       Tacit.  If    Figur.    Cie. 

l'liiin'.'ens  piiiiio,  ft.  e.  a  weak  proof, 
wretched  argument. 

POGIONCOLoS  (diraln.  of  pugio),  i,  in.  a 

r  short  dagger,     Cie. 
P06M  v   pugnus),  «,  f.  <;  tattfa,  fifht,  c» 

•MMtar,  engagement,  combat,  pd»  ■ ,  .v 
■M.  Pugnam  aavalem  facere.  /.<r 
Pugnare  pugnam  <  laram.  Cie.  PugM 
equestrts.  /  ev-  pedestns.  Macrob, 
-iiiL'iilaris,  ft.  c.  9Ulf&  com'iat,  a  duel 
/.ir.  Pugnam  landare,  ft.  •.  the  fighting 
of  a  tiigit  poreon,  Cie.  committers 
cmn  aliquo,  h.e.  to  join  battle,  Virg 
lacessere,  A.  e.  to  begin,  commence.  Cie 
Pugna  mala,    //.  e.  an  unfortunate  battle 

It».  Segregare  pugnam  eorum,  for  pug- 
names  00a,   to  separata  them,  ond  fight 

trvh  rack  by  himself.  Lir.  Pugnam  me- 
diain  tueri,  h.  e.  fie  soldiers  in  the  centre. 
ir  Fisjur.   a   contest,  strife,  dispute, 

debate.     Cie  doctissimorum  nominum. 

Plm.  litcranun,  ft,  e.  of  the  learned.     Cie. 

Pugnas  edere.  ir  Also,  an  artifice, 

running   inch.       Plant.    Allquid    pugna' 
edidit.     Terent.   Dahit  pugnam  denuo. 
11  Pugna  is  the  most  general  ex- 
pression for  a  fight  between  individuals 
or  bodies  of  men,  with  or  without  arms  ; 
Praltum,  battle,  engagement   between 
two  armies  (compare   Geo?.  B.  G.  3,  4. 
Diuturnitate  pugna:  hostes  defessi  proe- 
lio  excedebant) ;    Certamen,   a   contest 
for  something,  contest  of  rivalry,  with 
or  without  arms ;  Contcntio,   with   the 
signif.    of   certamen,   conveys   also  the 
idea  of  an  exertion  of  strength  in  the 
contest ;    Concursus.  or   Concursus  pra- 
Ui,  meeting,  encounter,  falling  together 
in   battle,  with   the  accessory  idea  of 
haste,  rapidity  ;   Congressus  is  likewise 
the  encounter,  shock  of  armies  in  bat- 
tle ;  Dimica'io,  a  decisive  engagement, 
for  the  most  part  implying  danger  and 
effort ;  Pugilatio,  the  fighting  of  boxers 
with  the  cestus. 
PCGXaCITaS  (pugnax),  atis,   f.  an  in- 
clination  or  eagerness  to  fight ;  quarrel- 
someness, pugnacity.      Pint.    Capiuntur 
quoque   pugnacitate  ejusdem  libidinis. 
—  Also,  ligur.  Quintil.  argumentorum. 
PvGNaCITeR   (Id.),   adv.   coatentiously, 
obstinately,  stubborn?y,  eagerly,  strongly, 
keenly,  vehemently,  impetuously,  ardently, 
riolently,    furiously,    cvaTariKcog.       Cie 
Pugnaciter  certare.    Quintil.  Pugnaeius 
Cie.  Pugnacissime. 
POGX  aCOLUM  (pugno),   i,   n.  a  fortified 
place  from  which,   one  fights  against  at 
enemy,   a  fort,  fortress,  bulwark,  vrpoua 
\c3v.     Plaut. 
^OGXaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  fighter,  com 
hatant,  /xaxyrfic.     Lin.  Fortissimus  quia 
que  pugnator  esse  desierat,  h.  e.  had  left 
off  fighting.     Plin.   gallus. 
YGXaToRIOS  (pugnator),  a,  urn,  adj. 
used  in  fighting,  fit  to  fight  with,   uuxi- 
u»$.  _  Sueion.  anna. 
'OGXaTRIX    (Id.),    Icis,    f.    contentious, 
pugnacious,  warlike,  she  that  fights.    Am- 
mian. 
'OGXaX  (pugno),  acis,  fond  of  fighting, 
warlike,  ferocious,  pugnacious,  uaxrjuojv, 
nXfiKTris.     Cie.  centurio.     Ooid.  Miner- 
va.    Id.  ensis.      Tacit.  Pugnacissimus. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.      Sil. 
Tenui  pugnax  instare  veruto.  — —  IT  Al- 
so, figur.  contentious,  warlike,  fierce,  ve- 
hement.     Cie.    exordium   dicendi.      Id. 
Oratio  pugnacior.      Also,  with   a   dat. 
following.     Ovid.   Ignis  aqure  pugnax, 

h.  e.  repugnant,  contrary.  ^  Also, 

refractory,  obstinate,  pertinacious.  Cie. 
contra  senatorem.  Ccel.  in  Cie.  Ep. 
in  vitiis.  Plin.  Quid  ferri  duritia  pug- 
nacius?  h.  e.  stubborn.  Id.  musta,  /1.  e. 
strong. 

OGNEfiS  (pugnus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  the  fist. 
Plaut.  mergfc,  for  blows  with  the  fist.' 
uGNTTuS  (Id.),  adv._with_thc  fists.  Ccec. 
0GN5  (pugna),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
fight,  combat,  engage,  contend,  with  one 
person  or  with  a  whole  army,  uixo- 
uai.  Cas.  Pugnatur  omnibus  locis. 
Liv.  in  hostem.  Nepos.  adversus  ali- 
quem.       Varr.  inter  se.     Cie.  ex  equo, 

91 


h.  r.  on  horseback.  Id.  Pro  cumnin 
dia  patrire.     Terent.   da  loco,  h.  e.  for 

a  place.  Senec.  de  genu,  ft.  c.  kneel- 
ing. —  It  is  also  Joined  with  i>ugnam, 
pralinm,  helium.     /Jr.  clarain   pugnam. 

de,  Acerrima  pugna  pugnata.  Harat. 
Pugnavit    pralia.      Saliuat.     Pralium 

male  piignatum.  Herat.  Bella  pugnata. 
—  Also,  in  poets,  with  a  dat.  to  contend 
against,  oppose,  resist,  struggle  or  strive 
against,  Virg.  amori.  Ocid.  Frigida 
pugnabant  ealidis.  ii  Also,  flgur. 

to  be  at  variance,  contradict,  contradict 
one's  self,    to  be  repugnant,    inconsistent, 

contradictory.      Cie.    Pugnantia    loqui. 

II.    seeum.  11  Also,  ligur.   to    6a- 

deavor  t>>  maintain  or  vrovent  any  thing, 
to  Strive,  take  pains,  exert  one's  self. 
With  ut  following.  Cie.  Hoc  pugna- 
tor, ut  ad  illam  pnedam  damnatio  ac- 
red, it.  —  Also,  with  ne  following.  Cie. 
lllud  pugna,  ne  quid  nobis  temporis 
prorogetur.  —  Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Grid.  Pugnat,  niolles  evincere 
soinnos.      Cie.  de  l)iis,  /(.  e.  to  maintain 

their  existence.  11  Also,   to    make  use 

of  artifices.  Plaut. 
POGXOS  (unc),  i,  in.  a  fist,  tevyuti,  kovov- 
Xof.  Cie.  I'ugnum  facere,  h.  e.  to  wake 
a  fist ;  to  clench  the  hand.  Pandect,  ducere 
alicui,  A.  e.  to  strike  with  the  fist,  fetch  him  a 
blow  or  cu_f.  Horat.  Pugno  v ictus,  h.  e. 
in  boxing.    So,  also,  Id.  Superare  pugnis, 

h.  e.  pugilatu   1T  Also,  as  a  measure, 

a  handful.  Cato. 
POLCHkLLuS,  and  POLCeLLOS  (dimin. 
of  pulcher),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  fair, 
or  beautiful,  pretty.  Cie. 
POLCHER  (from  noXvxpof,  or  noXvxpoos), 
chra,  chrum,  or  PCLCfiR,  era,  crum, 
adj.  properly,  of  many  colors.  —  Hence, 
fair,  beautiful,  beauteous,  handsome,  in 
shape  and  appearance,  icaXos.  Cie. 
puer.  Ovid,  hortus.  Cie.  Gtuid  as- 
pectu  pulchrius  ?     Cms.  Urbs  pulcherri- 

ma.  IF  Also,   excellent,  magnificent, 

splendid,  honorable,  noble,  glorious,  re- 
nowned, illustrious.  Cms.  exemplum. 
Cie.  Nihil  virtute  pulchrius.  Sallust. 
facinus.  Horat.  dies,  h.  e.  lucky,  au- 
spicious. Virg.  mors,  h.  e.  glorious. 
Cir..  Xe  se  pulchrum  ac  beatum  puta- 
ret,  h.  e.  that  he  might  not  be  loo  proud  of 
himself.  — Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Si>.  ira?,  h.  e.  ob  iram. 
PuLCHRALiS,  or  POLCRaLjS  (pul- 
cher), e,  adj.  beautiful.  Cato. 
POLCIIRk,  or  POLCRk  (pulcher,  or  pul- 
cer),  adv.  excellently, finely,  /caXwj.  Cie. 
dicere.  Id.  1'ulchre  asseverat,  h.  e.  ex- 
cellently, cunningly.  Id.  Pulcherrime. 
—  It  may  also  frequently  be  rendered, 
well,  very  well.  Terent.  Macerentur  pul- 
chre.  Id.  callere.  Ovid,  placere.  JY>y?. 
aliquid  facere.  Hence,  Plaut.  Pulchre 
vendere,  h.  e.  well,  at  a  high  rate.  Id. 
coTiciliare,  h.  e.  to  purchase  cheaply,  or, 
to  make  a  good  bargain.  Cie.  Pulchre 
est  mini,  //.  e.  I  am  well.  Plaut.  Pul- 
chre sum,  h.  e.  I  am  well,  indulge  my- 
self. —  Also,  in    assenting,  well,  finely, 

excellently.        Terent.    and    Horat.   '- 

TT  Also,  freely,  abundantly,  copiously. 
Plaut.  Pulchrius  ligna  praberi.  — ^~ 
1T  Also,  ironically,  badly,  entirely,  utter- 
ly. Plaut.  Peristi  pulcre. 
PCL(,'HRE.SC5,  or  POLCRkSCQ  (Id.),  is, 
n.  3.  to  become  beautiful.  Seven.  Summon. 
POLCHRITaS,    or    PCLCIUTaS    (Id.), 

atis,  f.  beauty.     Cmcil. 
P0LCIHUTQD5,or  P0LCRjT0D5  (Id.), 
in  is,    f.  beauty,  fairness,  comeliness,   ex- 
cellence, KitWos.     Cie.  corporis.    Id.  vir- 
tutis.     Id.  verborum. 
PC'LeIa'I'HS  (puleium),  a,  urn,  adj.  fur- 
nished or  seasoned  with,  pennyroyal.    Lam- 
prid.  Puleiatum,  sc.  vinum,  h.  e.  wine, 
seasoned  with  pennyroyal. 
PCLkIUM,    and     POL'kGjUM    (probably 
from   pulex),  ii,  n.  pennyroyal,  fieabane, 
flnawort,  an   odoriferous  herb   (Mentha 
pulegium,  L.j.     Cie.  —  Hence,  Cie.  Ad 
cujus  rutam  puleio  mihi  tut  sermonis 
utendam  est,  h.  e.  pleasantness,   agreea- 
blenesB. 
POLeX    (unc),   icis,    m.    a  flea,   rpvWa. 

Plaut.  and    Cels. IT  Also,   an  insect 

that  gnaws  herbs,  sprincrtail.     Colum. 
POUCoSuS  (pulex),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
fleas,  troubled  or  infested  with  fleas,  if/v\- 
XwJrjj.      Colum. 

721 


POLLJLRrCS  Cpullu»),  n,  um,adj.  oforbe- 
tanging  io  young  animals.  Vegct.  col- 
lect io.  _  Hence,  1'iillanus,  one  that  fed 
the  young  sacred  chickens,  and  predicted 
Juture  events  in/  then-  taking  or  rejecting 

the  food.      Cie.  IF    Also,  relating   f„ 

little  children,     .luson.   feles,  ft.   e.  a  man 
who  takes  and  carries  away  little  boyn,  as 
eats  catch  young  birds,  a  kidnavoer.  ' 
POLLASTtfA   (Id.),   a,    f.  re.  gallina,  a 

young  hen,  pullet.      Vurr. 

POLLaTIO  (pullo),  fliiis,  f.  a  hatchimr  Cr 

breeding  of  chickens,  irafkoroKta.     Colum. 

POLLATOS  (pullus),  a,   um,   adj.   clothed 

in  sable  attire,  clothed  in  mourning,  peXa- 

vsiutav.     Juvenal If  Also,  one  whose 

toga  does  not  look  white  and  clean,  but 
dirty  and  black.  —  Hence,  common,  bad, 
vitaii.  Plin.  Ep.  Pullati,  h.  e.  low,  mean 
people. 
POLLkIaOkTjS,  a,  um,  adj.  used  by  the 
emperor  Augustus  for  Pullus,  black. 
Sueton. 
POLLiOkNOS    (dimin.   of  pullus),  i,  m. 

a  young  bird,  a  chick,  chicken.   Latnprid. 
POLLlGO   (pullus),  Inis,  f.  a  black  or  dark 

color.      Plin.  ovium. 

POLLINGS   (Id.),    a,  urn,   adj.    of  young 

animals.      Plin.  dentes,  //..  c.  the  first  teeth. 

POLLiTPREMA  (pullus  Sc  premo),ae,  m.  or 

P0LLIPREM6,  onis,  m.  a  pederast,  nat- 

dspaariis,  imi6o<f>$6poc.     Auson. 

PuLLITIeS  (pullus),  ei,  f.  a  young  brood. 

Colum. 
POLLS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  to  put  forth,  sprout 

out,  germinate.      Calpurn. 
POLLOLaSCQ  (pullulo),  is,  n.  3.  to  sprout 

out,  bud,  bourgeon,  fSXaarditoj.  Colum. 
PuLLuL5  (pullulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  spring  or  sprout  up,  germinate,  ioa?-- 
geon,irapa<bvt.w,(3\aaTav(o.  Virg.  and 
Colum.  —  tigur.  JSTep.  Pullulate  incipie- 
bat  luxuria,  h.  e.  to  spread,  grow,  in- 
crease. Virg.  Tot  pullulat  atra  colu- 
bris. IF  Also,  to  bring  forth  or  be- 
get young.  Jlpul.  Terras  Venerem  pul- 
lulasse. 
POLLOLCS  (dimin.  of  pullus),  a,  um,  adj. 
young.  —  Hence,  subst.  Pullulus,  a 
young  animal,  a  chick,  young  dove,  &c. 
Apul.  Bellus  pullulus,  h.  e.  darling, 
chick,  &.c.  as  a  term  of  endearment.  — 

Also,   a  young  twig,   shoot.     Plin. 

II  Also,  adj.  somewhat  black,  blackish.  Co- 
lum. terra. 
POLLuS  (from  puellus,  the  dimin.  of  pu- 
er, for  puerulus,)  a,  um,  adj.  young. 
Plaut.  Meus  pullus  passer.  —  Hence, 
Pullus,  subst.  any  thing  young,  a  young 
animal.  Plin.  Pullus  equinus,  h.  e.  a 
foal,  colt.  Varr.  asininus.  —  Particular- 
ly of  birds.  Cie.  Pulli  columbini.  Liv. 
gallinacei,  h.  e.  chickens.  Plin.  aquihe. 
Cie.  Pulli  ex  ovis  orti,  h.  e.  young  chick- 
en. Also,  absolutely,  Horat.  Pullus. 
A.  e.  a  young  chicken.  —  Hence,  particu- 
larly, of  the  chickens  used  in  divination. 
(See  Pullarius.)  From  their  taking  or 
rejecting  the  food  offered  to  them,  the 
fortunate  or  unfortunate  issue  of  a  bat- 
tle was  foretold.  Cie.  and  Liv.  —  Also. 
a  young  branch,  sprout,  or  shoot.  Cato. 
—  Also,  as  a  term  of  endearment  ap- 
plied to  children.  Thus  Caligula,  when 
a  boy,  was  called  pullus  et  pupus.  Sue- 
ton.  Thus,  in  Horace,  a  father  calls 
his  son  who  was  too  little,  pullus.  And 
Festus  says,  Antiqui  puerum,  quern  quis 
amabat,  pullum  ejus  dicebant. 
POLLuS  (dimin.  of  purus,  for  purulus). 
a,  um,  adj.  pure,  clean.  Varr.  ap.  Non. 
Veste  pulla  candidi. 
POLLuS  (neWds),  a,  um,  adj.  black,  black- 
ish, of  a  dusky  color,  commonly  when  so 
by  nature,  or  made  so  by  dirt  and  not  by- 
art,  (baios,  opchivog.  Horat.  myrtus,  A.  e. 
dark-green.  Varr.  Lepus  superiore  parte 
pulla.  Colum.  color  lanae.  Ovid,  ca- 
pilli. —  Hence,  of  garments,  Pulla  ves- 
tis,  toga,  tunica,  &c.  black  with  dirt  and 
long  wearing.  Such  clothes  were  worn 
by  mechanics  and  common  people, 
either  through  poverty,  or  that  they 
might  not  soil  their  white  toga  when  at 
work.  Hence,  Calpurn.  Pulla  pauper- 
tas.  Also,  by  mourners.  Cie.  and 
Ovid.  —  Pullum,  plur.  Pulla,  is  also 
used  as  a  substantive,  black  color,  black 
dress.  Ovid.  Carbasa  obscura  pullo.  Id. 
Pulla  decent  niveas.  Flor.  Dux  cum 
pullo  conspectus,  A.  e.  in  a  black  dress. 

3P 


PUL 


PUL 


PUL 


Horat.  Ficua  pulla,  ft.  e.  dark- colored, 
dark-green.  Cato  and  Pint.  Terra  pulla, 
h.  c.  black  earth,  a  peculiar  kind  of  loose, 
fertile  soil. — Figur.  unfortunate,  sad, 
mournful.  Hence,  the  Pares  are  said 
to  spin  black  threads.  Martial.  Pulla 
stamina. 
POLMINTaRIS    (pulmenturo),    e,    adj. 

t'/at  serves  for  pulmentum.  Plin.  caro. 
PCLMkNTARIU.U  (Id.),  ii,  n.  any  food 
that  icas  eaten  with  puis,  and  afterward 
with  bread,  as  vegetables,  meat,  &c. 
Senec.  Carica?,  si  panem  habeo,  pro  pul- 
mentario  sunt.  Horat.  I'ulinentaria 
quaere  sudando,  ft.  e.  by  labor  give  a 
relish  to  what  you  eat.  —  Also,  of  birds, 
that  which  is  given  to  them  besides  their 
principal  food.  Colum. 
POLMeNTUM  probably  abbreviated  from 
pulpamentum,  which  is  to  be  derived 
from  pulpa),  i,  n.  tiiat  which  is  eaten 
with    bread,   as,    meat,   vegetables,    &c. 

Justin.  Ii  Also,   victuals,  fund,  dish. 

Plaut.  and  Horat.  —  But  Horat.  Sat.  2 
2,  34.  Singula  pulmenta,  are  the  singlt 
pieces  (of  fish),  of  which  each  guest  re- 
ceived one. 
PCLM5  (from  vXtvaav,  for  irvevutov), 
onis,  m.  the  lungs.  C<c.  —  The  plural 
occurs,  also,  because  the  lungs  consist 
of  two  lobes.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  —  The 
lungs  were  used  in  divination  by  the 

haruspices.     Cic.  11  Pulmo  mari- 

HUS,  a  kind  of  marine  animal,  holothuria, 
sea-lungs.  Plin. 
PuLMoNaCEOS  (pulmo),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
latino-  or  salutary  to  the  lungs.  Vegct. 
PCLMoXaKIuS  "(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  af- 
flicted with  a  ■pulmonary  complaint,  dis- 
eased in  the  lungs,  izi/svuoviKOi.  Colum. 
PCLMoNEl  S  (Id-),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  the  lungs,  pulmonic,  tti/£vuovi- 
ko;.  =  Plant.  Vomitum  pulmoneum  vo- 
mere,  h.  e.  to  vomit  the  lungs.  Id.  pe- 
des, ft,  e.feet  as  soft  as  the  lungs,  of  one 
who  is  afflicted  with  the  palsy,  gout, 
Sec.  and  on  that  account  walks  slowly. 
Plin.  mala,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  soft,  spongy 
apple.  * 

i  CL.U0XC0LOS  (dimin.  of  pulmo),  i,  m. 
little  lungs.  —  Hence,  a  fleshy  substance 
in  the  shape  of  lungs  on  the  hoofs  of  cam- 
els. Sohn.  Also,  on  the  foot  or  back  of 
an  animal,  as  a  disease.  Veget. 
POLPA  (corresponding  to  the  Greek  noX- 
ipos,  which  is  allied  to  noXrog),  re,  f. 
the  flesh  of  animals  without  fat  and  bone. 
Cato  and  Martial. — Hence,  contemp- 
tuously,   Pers.    Scelerata   pulpa,    h.   e. 

cursed  flesh,  cursed  men.  ir  Also,  the 

pulp  of  fruit.     Scrib.  Larg.  ir  Also, 

the  pith  or  soft  part  of  trees.     Plin. 
POLPaMkN  (pulpa),  Inis,  n.  perhaps  by- 
meat.     Epit.  Liv. 
POLPaMkMTJM  (Id.),  i,  n.  perhaps  the 
fleshy  parts  of  animals,  as  fishes.     Plin 

9,  18. U  Also,  perhaps,  a  dainty  bit, 

dainty  food.  Plaut.  Nimis  vellern  ali- 
quid  pnlpamenti.  Terent.  Tute  lepus 
•  •-i,  et   pulpamentum  quaeris,  h.   e.  yon 

ore  a.  hare,  anil  seek  venison.  1f  Also, 

that  is  eaten   with  bread,  as,  vegetables, 

meat,  &.c.    Cic.  Pulpamentum  fames  est. 

POLPITO  (pulpitumj,  as,  a.  1.  to  make  a 

ttage  a r  scaffold.      Sit/on. 
PCLPITUM   'line),  i,  n.  a  stage,  scaffold, 
gallery,    raised  floor,   pulpit,   ftfjua,  ava- 
i.      For    walking     up.      Su.eton. 
Uao,  for  disputing,  speaking,  teaching, 
delivering  lectures,  ate  a  pulpit,  desk, 
/torn/.    Also,  for  players,  an  elevated  scaf- 
fold, a  ttage.  Horat.  Ciuam  non  adstricto 
percurrat  pulpita  eocco.  Juvenal.  Quem 
pulpita  pascunt,  h.  e.  the  stage,  his  the- 
atrical  | 
POLPO    (line.),   as,  n.   1.  to  cry  as  a  hun- 

Vulture.      Ani.t.  rnrm.  de  l'hilom. 
i  "KIT.:-    S  (pulpa),  a,  um,   adj.  pulpous, 
fleshy.    Apul. 

•I/-'/,  .  tis,  f.  o  kind  of  pap,  as,  of 
meal,  pulse,  &.<:.  winch  was  eaten  by 
the  Romans  before  bread  was  in  use. 
/'/"'.  18,  l''.  lint  it  remained  in  use 
«tier     bread     was    Introduced,     though 

generally  only  as  the.  food  of  poor  peo- 

Tu\  trial.      It  was  also  used    ;it    sar 
With     such    pap   the    Ko- 

I  th<     "  red  chickens,  and  gave 

I    by  small  hits.     Hence,    Cic, 
'  Ufa  pnltis. 

B    '•'  'M    (PUISO),    I,  D.   the  instru- 


ment with  which  the  strings  of  a  stringed 
instrument  are  struck.     Apul. 
POLSATiQ  (id.),  6nis,f.  a  knocking,  beat 
ing,  striking,  tcpovots-     Cic.  Alexandn- 
norum.     Paul.    Sent.  Pulsatio  pudoris, 
h.  e.  stuprum  vi  illatum. 
P0LSaT5R   (Id.),   Oris,   in.  a  beater,  stri- 
ker, Kpovo-rns.        Vol.    Flacc.    cithane, 
ft.  e.  a  harper. 
POLSIM    (pulsus,  a,  um),  adv.  by  hratin  / 

or  striking.     JVigid. 
P0LS1S  (pello),  onis,  f.  same  as  Pulsatio. 

Jimob. 
P0LS5  (frequentat.  of  pello),  as,  avi, 
Stum,  a.  1.  to  strike  or  push  forward, 
give  an  impulse  to,  propel.  Cic.  ali- 
quem.  Virg.  Nervo  pulsante  sagittam. 
Ov  d.  Fluctus  pulsant  latera  navis.  — 
Hence,  of  persons  dancing  or  leaping. 
Horat.  Tellurem  pulsare  lihero  pede, 
h.  e.  to  dance.  Virg.  Flumina  Ther- 
modontia  pulsant.  —  Also,  of  persons 
riding.  Virg.  Curru  rhcebe  pulsabat 
Olympian,  h.  e.  rode  over,  touched.  — 
Also,  to  knock  at.  Plaut.  ostium,  or, 
Ovid,  fores.  —  Also,  in  general,  to  beat, 
strike.  Cic.  and  Liv.  aliquem.  Ovid. 
terras  grandine,  h.  e.  to  cause  to  hail 
upon  the  earth. If  Also,  to  put  in  mo- 
tion by  pushing,  beating,  striking.  Virg. 
chordas  pectine,  to  strike,  play  upon. 
Lucret.  tibiam  digitis,  h.  e.  to  play  upon. 
Ovid.  Pulsaiant  urva  ligones,  h.  e. 
had  worked  or  dug.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  strike,  touch,  move,  set  in  motion.  Cic. 
Imagines,  quibus  pulsatur  animus,//,  e. 
which  come  into  the  mind,  which  one  con- 
ceives. Virg.  Pavor  pulsans  corda. 
Pandect,    verecundiam,   h.  e.   to   excite, 

cause Also,  to  put  in  motion,  disturb, 

agitate,   vex.      Ovid.   Q,uae   te   vecordia 

pulsat.  —  Also,  to  accuse.     Pandect. 

ir  Also,  to  ward  off,  remove.     Claudian. 

pericula. ir   Also,   to  injure,  offend. 

Virg.  divos.    ir    Also,    to    pound, 

bruise.     Plin.  semen  in  pila. 
POLSuoSOS  (pulsus),  a,  um,  adj.  beating. 

Ccel.  Auret.  dolor. 
POLSt/S  (pello),  us,  m.  a  pushing,  stamp- 
ing, beating,  striking,  to$icrp.ds,  Kpnvcig. 
Cic.  remorum,  h.  e.  a  rowing.  Virg. 
pedum.  Liv.  cymbalorum  et  tympa- 
norum.  Ovid,  lyrse,  h.  e.  a  striking  or 
playing  upon  the  lyre.  Ammian.  terra?, 
h.  e.  an  earthquake.  Tacit.  Pulsum  ve- 
narum  attingere,  h.  e.  to  feel  the  pulse. 

If  Also,  figur.  an  impulse.     Cic.   Ex- 

ternus  pulsus  animos  commovet. 
POLSrtS,  a,  um.     See  Pello. 
POLTaRIOS  (puis),  ii,  m.  a  vessel  in  which 
a  pap  was  boiled  or  served  up.  IT  Al- 
so, a  vessel  for   other  purposes,   as,  for 
warm  drink.    Plin.     Also,  for  drinking 
new   wine    out  of.    Petron.     Also,   for 
preserving  grapes  in.   Colum.     Also,  to 
put  coals  in  for  fumigating.  Pallad.     It 
was  also  used  as  a  cupping-glass.    C'ls. 
PCETATI8    (pulto),   onis,    f.    a    beating, 

knocking.     Plaut. 
PuLTiCtiHA  (dimin.  of  puis),  a»,  f.  a  pap. 

Cels.  and  Colum. 
POETiFAGijS.  i.     See  Pultiphagus. 
POLTiFiCuS    (puis    <fc    facio),     a,  um, 

adj.  of  which  puis  was  made.     Anson. 
POLTIPHAGoNiDeS  (puis  &  Q&ya),  te, 
m.    an  eater   of  pap,   a    Roman.     Plaut. 
See  the  next  following  word. 
POI/PiPHACfJS   (Id.),   i,    m.  an   eater  of 
pap,  a    Roman.      Plaut.  Most.   3,  2,  143. 
(Comp.  Plin.   18,  8.  Pulte,    non  pane, 
longo  tempore  vixisse  Romanos  mani- 
festum  est.) 
P0LT5   (frequentat.  of  pello),  as,  a.   1. 
same  as  Pulso,  to  beat,  strike,   knock  or 
rap  at.     Terent.  fores,  or  ostium,   ft.  e. 
to  knock  at.     So,  also,   Plaut.  cedes.    Id. 
pectus  digitis. 
PCLVER,  gris,  m.  same  as  Pulvis.    Apul. 
P0I,V£I!aTiOUM  (pulvis),   i,  n.  money 
for   drink,   a.  douceur,   particularly    for 
dusty  work.     Cod.  Theod. 
PGLVERATrO    (pulvero),   onis,  f.  a  dis- 
solving into  dust,  covering  with   dust ;  a 
harrowing  or  breaking  of  clods.     Colum. 
POLVSRfiOS  (pulvis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  dust, 
Kovi(jii\cn<;,   k6vios.     Virg.  nuhes,  ft.  e. 

a  cloud   of  dust.  IT  Also,  raisinir  the. 

dust.      Ovid,  palla. If    Also,  full  of 

dust,    dusty.      Ovid,     solum.       Plin.    as- 

peitus,  h.  e.  covered  with  dust  as  it  were. 

P0I.Vf.K5  (Id.),  as,  ivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 

722 


cover  i/r  sprinkle  with  dust,  nopl^tt.    Ptin, 

se.  —  Especially,  to  cover  ames  Un4 
yrapes  with  dust  by  digging  up  the  earth 
nun  them,  in.  order  to  protect  tin  in  again  ' 
the  sun  and  fogs.  Plin.  uvas. 11  Al- 
so, to  dissolve  into  dust,  reduce  to  pon, 
der,  pulverize.      Calpurn.  herbas. 

POLVfiROLfNTi  S  (Id.),  ",  um,  adj.  full 
of  du8tt  dusty f  KOfiaaXeOf.  Cte.  via. — 
Figur.  attended  with  labor.   Ov,d.  prasmia. 

PCEVILLOS  (dimin.  of  pulvinus,/or  pul- 
Vinulus),  i,  m.  a  little  cushion  or  pillow. 
Horat. 

POLVINAU,  and  I'GLVLNAR  (for  pulvi- 
nare,  #c.  stragulum),  aris,  n.  a  pillow, 
bolster,  cushion,  or,  a  place  covered  with 
cushions,  a  couch,  rtp6%Kpavov,  TTpuiKeipa- 
Xaiot/.  Petron.  Caput  super  pulvLiar 
inclinare.  —  On  such  a  com  h  the  an- 
cients used  to  recline  at  table.  Tim 
word  is  especially  used  of  the  couches 
on  which  the  images  of  the  gods  were 
placed,  that  they  might  partake  of  the 
food  set  before  them.  Such  an  enter- 
tainment was  called  lectisternium.  Liv. 
1'ulvinar  suscipere,  ft.  e.  instituere,  po- 
nere.  Cic.  dedicare.  Heme,  a  pulvi- 
uar  was  consecrated  to  Caesar,  who 
was  regarded  as  a  god.  Cic  Also  to 
Romulus,  as  a  god.  Ovid.  The  empe- 
rors had  a  separate  place  in  the  circus, 
from  which  they  looked  at  the  games. 
This  place  was  called  pulvinar.  Saeton. 
Spectabat  e  pulvinar i.  —  Hence,  a  bed, 
■marriage-bed,  usually  of  divinities,  or  of 
persotis  of  the  imperial  family,  as,  of 
Thetis.   Catull.     Of  the  empress  Livia. 

Ovid. If  The  place  in  which  the  couch  s 

of  the  gods  were  kept,  a  temple,  chapel. 
Cic.   Supplicatio  ad  omnia   pulvinaria. 

Id.  In  pulvinaribus  sanctissimis 

ir  An  entertainment  at  these  sacred  couches 
of  the  gods.     Cic. 

POLVINARiS  (pulvinus),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  a  cushion,  pillow  or  couch.  Petron. 
pica,  ft.  e .  sitting  on  such  a  couch. 

POLVINARiUM  (pulvinarius,  a,  um),  ii, 
n.  same  as  Pulvinar,  a   cushion,  pillow, 

as,  of  a  divinity  in  a  temple.     Liv. 

If  Also,  a  dock-yard.     Plant. 

POLVINARiuS  (pulvinus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  couches,  particularly  of 
the  gods.  Prudent.  AJacellum  pulvina- 
rium,  h.  e.  a  number  of  victims. 

POLVIJXA'I'OS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 
with  a  cushion  or  bolster,  or  bolstered  or 
furnished  with  a  cushion  as  it  were.  Plin. 
calyx,  h.  e.  convex.  Id.  labrum  scrobis. 
Vitruv.  capitttla  columnarum.  Id.  co- 
lumns, ft.  e.  habentes  capitula  pulvi- 
nata. 

POLVIIS'OLi:  S  (dimin.  of  pulvinus),  i,  m. 

a  little  cushion  or  pillow.  IT  Also,  a 

little  bank  or  heap.     Colum. 

POLViA'OS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  cushion,  squab, 
bolster  to  sit  or  lie  on.     Cic.  andJVep. 

—  Also,  a  pillow.  Sallust. IT  Figur. 

any  thing  raised  in  the  form  of  a  pillow,  as, 
a  bed  in  a  garden.  Varr.  —  Also,  any 
piece  of  ground  in  a  garden  or  field  rising 
in  a  similar  manner.  Colum.  —  Also,  a 
projection  in  a  barn.  Colum.  —  Also, 
with  sailors,  a  sand-bank.  Serv.  —  Al- 
so, a  heap  of  sand  and  stones  to  serve  as  a 
foundation  for  a  pillar.  Vitruv.  —  Also, 
a  part  of  a  catapulta.     Vitruv. 

POLVIS  (unc),  eris,  m.  and  sometimes 
f.  dust,  powder,  Kovig.  Cic.  Multus  in 
calceis  pulvis,  ft.  e.  dust.  Prop,  horri- 
da.  Juvenal.  Sulcos  in  pulvere  ducere, 
ft.  c.  to  labor  in  vain.  Ovid,  amomi, 
ft.  e.  dust  or  p ow der.  Id.  carbonis,  A.  e. 
coal-dust.  Cic.  Pulvis  eruditus,  A.  e. 
the.  dust  in  which  mathematicians  drew 
their  figures;  so,  also,  simply,  Liv. 
pulvis.  Cic.  Hominem  a  pulvere  exci- 
tabo,  ft.  e.  geometram,  mathematicum. 
Hence,  Virg.  hibernus, h.  e.  adry  winter. 

—  Hence,  figur.  the  field  in  which  they 
practised  7vrestling,  fencing,  and  other 
bodily  exercises.  Virg.  Domitant  in 
pulvere  currus.  Hence,  Cic.  Doctrinam 
in  solem  atque  pulverem  produxit,  A.  e. 
in  public.  So.  also,  Id.  Processerat  in 
solem  et  pulverem.  Ovid.  In  suo  pul- 
vere, ft.  c.  on  his  own  ground.  Horat. 
Palma  sine  pulvere,  A.  c.  without  labor  or 
fatigue.  —  Also,  earth,   soil.     Prop.   — 

Hence,  potter's  earth,  clay.  Martial. 
Calices  vili  de  pulvere  natos.  Vitruv 
Pulvis  Puteolanus. If  Genit.  Pulvis. 


PUN 


Catull.  —  Plur.  Pulvenim.  Horat.  and 
Pliv. 
POLVISCOLOS  (dimin.  of  pulvis),  i,  in. 
small  dust, fin»  powder.  Soli*.  Pulviscu- 
lus  auratulus.  Plaut.  Item  auferre 
cum    pulviaculp,   ft.    0.    entirely,   wholly. 

Apul.  Pulvisculua  ex  Arabicis  frugibus, 
A.  c.  tooth-powder.  —  Also,  the  dust  used 
by  malbematicians.  (Compare  Pulvis.) 
Apul.  Si  abaco  etpulvisculote  dedisses, 

/'.  e.  geometry,  mathematics. 
POMea  i, uiic),  Tcis,  m.  a  pumice-stone, 
Kiacrrjpis.  Plaut.  and  Pliu.  It  was 
used  for  making  things  smooth,  as. 
hooks.  CtitttU.  Also,  to  make  the  skin 
smooth.  Ocid.  Nee  tua  mordaci  pumice 
crura  teras.  Plaut.  Aquam  a  pumice 
UOStUlara,  A.  c.  to  demand  any  thiny  from 
a  person  who  does  not  have  it. —It  is 

used  as  a.  feminine  by   Catull IT  Po- 

etically,  any  soft  or  "brittle  stone  or  rock. 
Virg.  and  Ocid. 

POMlCfidS  (pumex),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  pum- 

•  e,  and  sometimes  of  other  stone,  Kiaari- 

?.     Ovid.  mola.     Plaut.  oculi,  ft.  e. 

that  cannot  weep.      Martial,  fontes,  It.  e. 

e  pumice  manantes. 

PC  M1C8  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  rub 
o  <■  smooth  with  a  pumice-stone,  polish,  ica- 
Ta<ia<?ripi^<o.  Lur.il.  —  Hence,  Pumi- 
catus,  a,  um,  smoothed  with  a  pumice- 
stone,  polished.  Plin.  Ep.  homo,  A.  e. 
delicatus,  mollis.     Martial,  irons. 

P0MIC5SOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  like  apum- 
ic.e,  full  of  pores,  porous,  KiaarjpcoSys. 
Plin.  lapis.     Id.  Pumicosius. 

PrMILIQ  (pumilus),  onis,  in.  a  dwarf, 
dandprat,  pygmy,  vivos.  Senec  —  Al- 
so, of  animals,  as,  of  hens.  Plin.  — 
Also,  of  plants.     Plin. 

Pi"  MiLS,  onis,  m.  same  as  Pumttio.  Stat. 

POM)  LOS  (probably  from  nvypaTog ),  i,  in. 
u  dwarf.  Sueton.  pumilos.  Stat.  Mirantur 
pumilos  ferociores  (in  this  passage  the 
first  syllable  is  shr>rt).    Apul.  Puinilior. 

Pfr.MOLA  (unc),  se,  f.  a  kind  of  vine.    Plin. 

PONCTA  (pungo),  re,  f.  a  prick,  sting, 
wound  inflicted  withthe  point  of  any  thing. 
rr~ge* 


PUP 


PUR 


adj.    reddish 


Vcgct. 
ITNCTaTIM   (punctum),    adv.    briefly, 

concisely.     Claud.  Mamert. 
PONCTILLUM  (dimin.  of  punctum),  i, 

n.  a  small  point,  dot,  spot.     Solin. 
PCNCTIM  (pungo),  adv.  with  the  point  of 
a  weapon,  ariySriv.    Lin.  petere  hostem. 
PONCTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  pricking,  sting- 
ing,  sting,    stitch,    arihs.      Plin.    and 
Cels. 
PONCTrONCOLX  (dimin.  of  punctio),  re, 
f.  a  slight  pricking,  stinging,    or   stiiar. 
Senec. 
PONCTOLUM  (dimin.  of  punctum),  i,  n. 

a  slight  pricking.     Apul. II"  Also,  a 

short  space  of  time.     Apul. 
PCXCTUM  (pungo),   i,    n.   that  which  V 
made  by  pricking,  a  small  hole.     Martial 
Puncta,  quffi  terebrantur  acu.      Vitruv. 
angustissimum.  —  Hence,  a  prick,  sting 

Plin.  crabronis. IT  Also,  any  point, 

spot,  or  dot,  as,  on  an  egg,  precious 
stone,  &c.  Plin.  Also,  in  writing 
Anson.  The  ancients,  who  used  to 
write  on  wax  tablets  with  a  stylus, 
made  points  or  dots  by  pricking  the 
stylus  into  the  wax.  —  Also,  a  mathe- 
matical point.  Cic.  —  Hence,  any  small 
part.  Cic.  temporis,  or,  Horat.  horre, 
or,  simply,  Arnob.  punctum,  h.  e.  a  mo- 
ment. Apul.  Puncto  brevissimo,  A.  e.  in 
a  very  short  time,  in  a  moment,  in  an  in- 
stant. —  Also,  any  small  part  of  any  thing 
divided  or  measured  off.  Pers.  certo, 
h.  e.  a  certain  weight  or  measure.  —  Also, 
a  point  on  dice.     Sueton.  duadringentis 

in  puncf;um  sestertiis  aleam  lusit.  

IT  Also,  a  vote  at  the  comit'a,  a  suf- 
frage, ballot.  Cic.  In  ancient  times, 
before  separate  tablets  were  used  in 
voting,  a  man,  called  rogator,  used  to 
mark  the  votes  one  by  one  by  points  on 
wax  tablets TT  Figur.  a  vote,  appro- 
bation, assent.  Horat.  Omne  tr.Iit  punc- 
tum, qui  miscuit  utile  dulci. 
PuNCTORX   (pungo),  re,   f.    a  pricking, 

sting,  puncture,  ortftf.     Jul.  Finnic . 
PONCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  puncture, prick- 

■    ing,    or  stinging,    ari^ic       Apul.    

IT  Also,  a  point.     Plin. 
POXCTuS,  a,  um.     See  Pungo. 
P0NG5  (unc.),  is,  pupugi,  punctum,  a.  3. 
tJi  prick,  sting,  Grigo),  vvcro-w.    Cic.  nemi- 


nem.  Id.  Vulnus,  quod  acu  punctam 
videretur.  IT  Also,  to  penetrate,  en- 
ter, touch  sensibly.  Lucret.  corpus.  Id. 
sensum.     Plin.    Nitrum    pungit,    h.  e. 

has  a  pungent  flavor. IT    Figur.    to 

prick,  sting,  bite,  trouble,  vex,  afflict,  goad, 
grieve,  mortify,  be  disagreeable.  "  Cic. 
Scrupulus  pungit  me.  Id.  Ita  me  pu- 
pugit,  ut  somnum  mini  ademerit.  — 
Particip.  Punctus,  a,  um,  Lucret..  Punc- 
to tempore,  or  puncto  in  tempore,  A.  e. 
in  a  moment. 
P0N1CANS  (punicus),  tis, 

red.     Apul. 
POXrCANuS  (Punicus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
in  the  Carthaginian  manner,  Carthaginian, 
Punic.      Cic. 
PONICfi  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  manner  of  the 
Carthaginians  ;  in  the  Punic  ton  (rue.  Plaut. 
PONrCiU'S  (0oevtirtsof),  a,  am,  adj.    Car- 
thaginian.     Ovid.  dux. TT  Also,  of 

a  red  or  reddish  color  approaching  to  pur- 
ple.     Tibull.  Africa  puniceum,   purpu- 
reumque  Tyros.      Ovid.    Puniceus  cro- 
cus,    id.  cm  or. 
PONrCuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Pkmnician. 

Virg.  regna.     Plin.  lingua. IT  Also, 

Carthaginian,  because  Carthage  was  a 
colony  of  Phoenicia.  Cic.  literre.  Id. 
bellum,  A.  e.  Carthaginian,  with  Carthage. 
Plin.  malum,  or,  simply,  Id.  Punicum, 
sc.  malum,  or,  Ovid.  Pomum  Punicum, 
A.  e.  a  pomegranate.  Id.  gratia,  A.  e.  the 
grains  of  it.      Colum.  arbor,  A.  e.  a  pomc- 

^ranate  tree  (PunicaGranatum,  L.). 

IT  Also,  the  Carthaginians  having  the 
character  of  being  false  and  faithless, 
deceitful,  perfidious,  fraudulent,  false. 
Sallust.    Fides   Punica,   A.  e.   bad  faith, 

perfidy.  IT    Also,  red,  reddish.    Ovid. 

rostra. TT  Punica,  a  kind  of  sea-fish. 

Colum.  8,  16.  (si  lectio  certa). 
PONrS  (for  pcenio,  from  poena),  is,  Iviand 
ii,  Itum,  a.  4.  to  punish,  chastise,  casti- 
gate, Ko\d^u>.  Cic.  sontes.  Id.  maleficia. 
Id.   aliquem   supplicio.        Quintil.   decl. 

vitam  sua  manu,  A.  e.  sibi  adimere. 

IT  Also,  to  revenge.       Cic.  dolorem.     Id. 

domum. TfPunior,  Iris,  itus  sum, 

&c.  occurs  also  as  a  deponent,  to  punish. 
Cic.  aliquem.  —  Also,  to  revenue.     Cic. 
PuNISR,  compar.  (See  Punus.) 1T  Al- 
so, a  verb.     See  Punio. 
PONITrS    (punio),    onis,   f.    punishment, 
chastisement,  castigation,  koXaais.      Val. 
Max. 
PONiTSR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  apunisher,  Ko\atr- 
tx\$.      Val.  Max.  TT  Also,  an  aven- 
ger, revenger.     Cic. 
PuNITtfS,  a,  um.     See  Punio. 
PONOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Pmnus,  Car- 
thaginian,   a    Carthaginian.   —    Hence 
Compar.     Punior,     more     Carthaginian 
more     skilled    in   the     Carthaginian    Ian 
guage.     Plaut. 
POPX  (pupus),  re,  f.  a  young  girl,  damsel, 
lass,  naidiaKapiov,   Kfip&ertov,  xopr),  ko 

pirjiov.     Martial. IT  Also 

baby,  doll.     Varr. 
POPILLX  (dimin.  of  pupa),  re,  f.  properly, 
a  little  girl,   damsel,   Kopr/.  —  Hence,  a 
young  orphan  girl,  ward.     Cic II  Al- 
so, the,  pupil  or  apple  of  the  eye,  K<ipr\.     Lu 

cret.  and  Plin. TT  Also,  the  eye.   Avul. 

Met.  3.     (But  Ed.  Oudend.  reads  pupulis 
in  the  same  signification.) 
PuPILLARrS  (pupillus),  e,adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  pupil,  ward,  or  minor,  pupil- 
ary, opipavixds.     Lin.  pecuniae,  A.  e.  the 
money  of  a  pupil  or  ward.     Q_uintil.  ac- 
tiones.      Sueton.    retas,    A.  e.     minority. 
Pandect,  substitutio,  A.  e.  the  appointing 
an  heir  in  ease  the  ward  should  die  under 
age   (this  is  called  substituere pupillari- 
te.r.     Cod.  Just.)    Such  a  will   is  called 
te.rtai nen turn  pupillare,  or  tabulm  pupilla- 
res.      Pandect. 
POPILLARiTfiR.     See  Papillaris. 
PCPiLLS,  as,  n.  1.  to  cry  like  i 

AiirJ.  Carm.de  PhUom. 
POPILLOS    (dimin.   of   pupulus),    i,   m 
properly,  a  little  boy.      Hence,    a  father 
ss  boy  ;  a  pupil,  ward,  orphan,  dpcpavds 


popprs  (, 

the  i 


puppet 


peacock. 


dc 
PUPINKtffl,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 

a    certain    country   in  Latium,   Pupinian. 

Cic.    Pupinia,   sc.  terra.      Cj>>.  in   Cic. 

Ep.  Pupinia,  A.  e.  a  tribe  called  after  this 

country.  —  Hence,  Pupiniensis,   e,   adj. 

same  as  Pupinius.     Liv.  ager. 
POPIOS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Romans. 

723 


Hie  most  celebrated  of  them  ia  a  tragic 
poet  mentioned  by  Horace.  —■  Hence, 
Pupjus,  a,  um,  adj.  Pupian.     Cic  \e\. 

),  is,  f.  the  stern  of  a  ship; 
poop,  npvpvn.  Cic  Inhibitio  remi- 
gum  motum  habet,  et  vehementiorem 
quubMii  remigationis,  navem  conver- 
tentis  ad  puppim.  Virg.  Surgdns  a 
puppi  ventus,  A.  c.  fnm  thn  .,,«.„_  _ 
When  they  were  about  to  land  th.v 
used  to  turn  the  stern  of  the  ship  to  the 
shore,  and  land  from  that  part.  Hence 
Vvrg.  ^-taiit  litore  puppes.  Ovid.  Col- 
chos  advertere    puppi,,,,  /,.   f.  ,„   land 

—  J  he  pilot  sat  in  this  part  of  the  ship. 
Ctc.  Hence,  hgur.  of  the  rulers  of  a 
state.  Cic.  Sedebamus  in  puppi,  ft.  e.  / 
was  pilot,  governed  the  state.  Plant.  Pup 
pis  pereunda  est,  jocosely  fur  tereum 

meum.   TT   Figur.     (Ae  whole  ship. 

Virg.  and  Ovid.  Hence,  also,  as  a  cer- 
tain constellation.     Cic. 

POPOLA  (dimin.  of  pupa),  a:,  f.  a  girl. 
Jipul.  Mea  pupula,  ft.  e.  my  love"  my 
dear  girl.  TT  Also,  the  apple  of  flu- 
eye.  Cic.  and  Horat.  —  Also,  the  eye. 
Horat.  Epod.  5.  40. 

POPCLuS  (dimin.  of  pupus),  i,  m.  a  little 

boy.      Catull. TT  Also,  a  puppet,  doll. 

Arnob. 

P0P0S  (unc),  i,  m.  a  boy  or  child,  waiSa- 
piov.  Varr.  —  Also,  as  a  term  of  en- 
dearment.    Sueton. 

PORe  (purus),  adv.  cleanly,  purely,,  Ka0a 
puS.  Liv.  lavare.  Cato.  Purissime.  — 
Figur.    Horat.    Quid   pure  tranquillet, 

A.  e.  that  gives  perfect  tranquillity.   

TT  Also,  purely,  free  from  evil,  unspottcd- 
ly.  Liv.  retatem  agere,  A.  e.  without 
sin,  innocently,  virtuously.  Horat.  \e 
gere  libellum.  —  Particularly,  pureh:, 
chastely.     Liv.  Pure  a  matronis  sacrifi- 

catum.  TT  Also,   purely,   correctly, 

without  fault  in  speaking.      Cic.  loqui. 

TT  Also,    clearly,   brightly.     Horat. 

Marmore  purius.  TT  Also,  clearly, 

distinctly,  without  covering  or  obscurity, 
naturally.  Horat.  apparere.  Qell.  Pu- 
rissime describere. TT  Also,  simply, 

absolutely,  unconditionally.     Pandect. 

POREFACrS  (purus  &  facio),  is,  a.  3.  lo 
cleanse,  make  clean,  purify.     JSTon. 

PORGABILrS  (purgo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
easily  purged  or  cleansed.     Plin. 

PORGAMfiN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  dirt, filth;  the 
offscoumng  of  any  thing,  avp(per6s .  Ovid. 
Vestre,  A.  e.  the  dirt  which  was  annually 

carried  from   the   temple   of  Vesta.   

TT  Also,  a  purgation,  atonement,  expia- 
tion.    Ovid.  mali. TT  Also,  purity, 

cleanliness,  clearness.     Prudent. 

PORGAMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  filth,  dirt, 
refuse,  offscouring,  ovptpcrdg,  nepiip/ipa, 
KiiSappa.  Liv.  urbis.  —  Hence,  as  a 
term  of  reproach  for  bad  people,  drcg.t, 
offscouring,    outcast.       Curt,    servorum, 

A.  e.  the  meanest  or  most  despicable. 

TT  Also,  a  purgation,  expiation,  atonement. 
Petron. 

PORGATe  (purgatus),  adv.  purely.     Nan. 

PORGaTIS  (Ftprgo),  onis,  f.  a  scouring, 
cleansing,  purging,  h'dSapoic  Trajan. 
in  Plin.  Ep.  cloacarum.  Plin.  men- 
strua, ft.  e .  the  catamenia,  monthly  courses 
of  women.     Cic.  alvi,  A.  e.  a  purging.— 

Hence,  an  expiation,  atonement.    ^Plin. 

Also,  an  excuse,  apology,  justification. 
Cic. 

PORGATiVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  purging, 
purgative,  KaSaprtKoc  Coil.  Auref.  m?.- 
dicamentum. 

PORGATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  cleanser, 
purge?-.  Jul.  Firmic.  —  Also,  with  a 
gen  it.  following,  Apul.  feraruin,  A.  e. 
exterminator. 

PORGAToRTOS  (purgator),  a,  um,  adj. 
cleansing,  purgative,  purgatory,  cathar- 
tic, KaSapriKoc     Symmach. 

PORGaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  puri- 
fies, purifying,  cleansing.      Tertull. 

PORGaTGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  purgo. 

TT  Adj.   purged,    cleansed,   purified, 

made  clean.     Pers.  Somnia  pituita  pur- 

gatissima. If  Also,  excused,  justified, 

Sallust.  Purgatior. 
PORGaTOS  (purgo),  us,   m.   a  purtnnir. 

Cic. 
P0RGIT5  (frequentat.  of  purgo),  as,  a.  1. 

to  purify,  cleanse.       Plaut. TT  Also, 

to  excuse.     Plaut. 
PORGS  (for  purum  ago),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 


PUR 


PUR 


PUS 


l.  to  make,  clean,  clean,  cleanse,  purge, 
purify,  KaSapi^u,  KaSaipo).  Cic.  lo- 
cum. Tercnt.  pisces,  h.  e.  to  gut  and 
scale.  Plin.  viperam,  /(.  c.  to  eviscerate. 
Id.  prunum,  A.  c.  to  take   oat   the  stone. 

Horat.    ungues,   ft.  e.   to  pare Also, 

figur.  Ctc.  urbem.  —  Also,  to  cleanse  or 
purge  the  body.  Cels.  se.  Cic.  Quid  — 
radix  ad  piirgandum  possit.  Horat. 
Purgor  bilem  (here  mark  the  accusal.). 
Horat.  Purgatum  te  illius  morbi  esse 
(in  this  passage  the  genit.  is  used  in- 
stead of  an  ab'.at.) — Since  when  athing 
is  cleansed,  it  regains  its  smooth  sur- 
face, and  all  filth  is  removed,  hence  to 
make  level  again,  level,  make  even.  Pan- 
dect, viam.  —  Figur.  to  adjust,  make 
up,  balance,  liquidate.  Suetun.  rationem, 
h.  e.  to  make  up,  pay.  —  Also,  to  remove. 
Pallad.  lapides.     Plin.   pituitas.     Ovid. 

nefas.       Quint,    metum    doloris.    

IT  Also,  to  clear  from  accusation.  — 
Hence,  to  excuse,  justify.  Cic.  se  ali- 
cui,  A.  e.  before  any  one.  Id.  aliquem 
de  luxuria.  Lin.  aliquid.  —  Also,  with 
an  accus.  and  infin.  following,  to  say  by 
way  of  defence,  excuse  or  justification. 
Liv.  Purgarent,  nee  accitos  abeo  Bas- 
tarnos,  &c.  —  Aliquem  alicujus  rei,  for 
in  aliqua  re  ;  as,  Liv.  civitatem  facti  dic- 
tique.  —  Hence,  to  refute,  contradict,  re- 
but. Cic.  and  Liv.  crimina.  —  Also,  to 
absolve,  acquit.  Tacit,  aliquem  crinii- 
ne.     Liv.  civitatem  facti.     (See  above.) 

H  Also,  to  purify,  expiate,  atone,  lus- 

trate.  Ovid,  populos.  Plin.  domum. 
Also,  rem,  to  atone  for,  make  good.  Ov- 
id, nefas.    (See  above.) 1T  See,  also, 

Purgatus,  a,  um. 
PORiFiCaTiS  (purifico),  onis,  f.  a  mak- 
ing clean,  expiation,  purification.  Plin. 
Laurus  purificationibus  adhibetur. 
jMartial.  Religionis  purificatione  lus- 
tratus. 
PORIFiCS  (purificus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  purify,  make  clean,  cleanse,  purge, 
Ka$api$M.    Plin.  favum.    Id.  gall  i  nam. 

Oell.  agrum. 1T   Also, of  the  soul, 

either  morally,  or  by  means  of  a  cere- 
mony, to  purify.  Sueton.  se.  —  Also, 
of  animals.  Plin.  Gallinae  se  purifi- 
cant. 
POR1F1COS  (purus  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
purifying.  Lactant.  Purifici  roris  per- 
fusio. 
PORITaS  (purus),  atis,  f.  cleanness,  pu- 
rity, KaSapiornc,  xaSaporric,  ayveia. 
Pallad.  Vinum  feculentum  statim  lim- 
pidum  reddi,  si,  &c.  mox  sumere  puri- 
tatem,  colarique  debere,  et  in  usum 
referri,  clearness.  Macrob.  Simplex  et 
absolutissima  puritas.  Capitolin.  Amavit 
simplicitatem  in  genii  puritatemque  vi- 
vendi1  Hieronym.  Puritas  sermonis. 
PCRr'PAS  (pus),  atis,  f.  purulency.     Cml. 

Aurel.  Attestante  sanguinis  puritate. 
PC'RiTfiR   (purus),   adv.  purely,   c'eaily, 
Ka&aptac.      Catull.  Puriter  lavit  denies. 
PC'RiTfA    (Id.),  a?,    f.    cleanness,    parity, 

Varr.  ap.  .Yon. 
PORO  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  purify,  make  pure 
or  clean,  Kacnoi;,,).  PlauC  Vascula  in- 
tus  i>ura  propere  (others  read  pura  pro- 
pera,  or  pure  pr opera). 
PfiRP.  Ra  (nop<pvpa),  82,  f.  the  purple  shell- 
fishfrom  which  the  purple  dye  was  pro- 
duced. Plin.  1|  AlSO,  purple,  pur- 
ple color.  Horat.  Certantem  uvam  pur- 
pura. Plin.  Concliylia  et  purpuras. 
Virg.  nigra.  —  A  kind  of  purple  dye 
wan  made  from  berries  and  other  things. 
I'lm. 11  Also,  that  which  is  of  a  pur- 
ple color  or  dyed  with  purple,  as,  a  purple 
garment  or  a  garment,  bordered  with 
purple,  such  as  win  worn  by  emperors, 
kings,  and  magistral/  .  1  ,,.  and  Virg. 
Hence,  of  magistrate  or  king  .  Flor. 
Beptima  purpura,  h.  •■,  consu- 
late. Lucan.  Purpura  servit,  A.  < .  reges. 
Eutrop.  Sumere  purpuram,  //.  e,  to  as- 
iiau  the  purple,  be  nude  emperor.  —  Pur- 
ple of  inferior  Quality  was  also  worn 
by  the  common  people.     CU.  plebeia. 

—  Also,   purple   hair.      Ooid.  - 

Purpura  exit,  ft.  r.  wool  dyed  with  purple. 

—  Also,  a  purple  covering.  Quintil. 
and  Sueton.  -  Also,  same  as  Porphyri- 
Us.  Stat.  Plavls  exciea  met  all  is  pur- 
pura,  ft.   e.   porphyry. 

RAEIfia    'purpura),   a,    urn,    adj. 
of,  belonging  to,  concerned  with,  or  called 


after  purple,  -itop<py,ptvriK6c.     Plin.  c 
cina.     Pandect,  tabema. 
PORPuRaSCQ  (purpuro),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
or  become  of  a  purple  color,  iropd>vpigouat 
"in.    Unda,    cuit 


Cic.  in  fragm.    ap.    JV*< 
est  pulsa  remis,  purpurascit. 

PORPORaToRiuS  (purpuratus),  a,  uin, 
adj.  of,  belonging,  or  relating  to  the  first 
officers  of  a  country.  Sidoti.  Qui  nori 
affectasset  habitum  purpuratorium. 
(Alii  leg.  purpuratorum.) 

PORPORaTOS  (purpuro),  i,  m.  one  of  the 

highest  officers  at  the  court,  if  a  king. 
Cic.  Ista  minitare  purpuratis  tuis,  A.  e. 
courtiers.  Liv.  Duces  regii,  prsfecti  el 
purpurati. 
PORPuREuS  (irop<pvp£os),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
purple,  of  a  purple  color,  purple.  Rut 
since  the  purples  of  the  ancients 
were  very  different,  sometimes  black- 
ish, sometimes  violet,  sometimes  of  a 
rose-red,  &c.  it  must  frequently  he  ren- 
dered blackish,  dark,  violet,  red,  reddish, 
«fee.  Cic.  vestitus.  Id.  pallium.  Pro- 
pert,  papaver.  Ovid,  pudor.  Id.  gen  a». 
Id.  axis  (A.  e.  currus  solis).  Propcrt.  ar- 
ciis.  Ovid,  crinis,  or,  Vir<j.  capilliis. 
h.  e.  the  purple  hair  of  Nisus.  Id.  ani 
ma,  A.  e.  sanguis.  Plin.  viola.  Id.  sa 
lix.  Horat.  flos  rosaj.  Vvrg.  mare 
ft.  e.  dark,  dar/c-colored.  Lucan.  lapis, 
A.  e.  porphyry.  —  Since  purple  was  not 
only  a  very  beautiful,  but  also  a  shininj 
color,  hence  it  may  sometimes  be  ren 
dered  shining,  sometimes  beautiful  ; 
sometimes  both  suit.  Horat.  olores. 
Ovid.  lux.  Virg.  lumen.  Ovid,  amor, 
A.  e.  Cupido.  Virg.  ver,  A.  e.  beauti- 
ful.   IT  Also,  clothed  in  purple,  wear- 
ing a  purple  garment.  Ovid.  rex.  Ho- 
rat. tyrannus.  —  Also,  having  on  any 
purple  thing,  adorned  with  purple.  Vim. 
Purpureus  pennis,  h.  e.  habens  pennas 

purpureas  in  galea Also,  covered  with 

purple.        Ovid,    torus.    IT   Lucrct. 

Vestis  purpureai,  for  purpurea?. 
PCRPoRiSSaTOS  (purpurissum),  a,  um, 
adj.  painted  with   purpurissum,  painted 
red.       Plant.    Quia   istas   buccas    tarn 
belle  purpurissatas  habes.   Apul.  gence. 
IT    Sidon.  fasti,  h.  e.  consulares,  be- 
cause the  consuls  wore  purple. 
PORPCtRTSSUM  {nop<pvpi^ov),  i,  n.  a  sort 
of  dark-red  purple  color  used  in  painting, 
Plin.  —  Also,  a  color  used  in  reddening  the 
complexion.     Plant. 
P0RP0R5  (purpura),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1 
to  dye  with  purple,  make  of  a  purple  color, 
purple.     Fur.  ap.    Oell.'  undas,  A.  e.  to 
blacken.  —  Hence,   to  clothe  in  purple 
Plaut.     Mulier    purpurata.   —    Hence 
Purpuratus.     (See  above.)  —  Figur.  to 
beautify,  adorn.     Jlpul. IT  Also,   in- 
transitively, to  be  purple,  or  purple-col- 
ored, or,    to   be   adorned.      Arnob.  Violas 
purpurantes.     Colum.  Purpurat  auro. 
PORuLeNTaTIQ    (purulentus),   onis,    f. 

pundencc.     Cat.  Aurel. 
PCRuLeNTe   (Id.),   adv.  full  of  pus   or 

mutter,  nvmdajc.  Plin. 
POROLkNTia  (Id.),  x,  f.  puj  or  matter, 
or,  a  quantity  of  matter,  to  Trviofcc.  Fig- 
ur. Tertull.  Hand  facile  has  purulen- 
tias  civitatis  quis  eliciet. 
PORPLeNTOS  (pus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
matter,  purulent,  iruw^f.  Plin.  Aures 
punilentip.  Id.  Purulenta?  exscreati- 
ones.  Id.  Purulenta  pnecordiorum. 
Cels.  Sputum  mixtum  purulentum. 
POR  S  (unc.),  a,  um,  adj.  pure,  clean, 
free  from  dirt,  filth,  sin,  &c,  xaQapdc, 
ayvng.  Plant,  fedes.  Virg.  manns. 
A/.  Purissima  mella.  Proper!,  fons. 
Cic.  Purum  liquidumque  haurire. 
Virg.  unda.  Ooid.  Aere  purior  ignis. 
Tihull.  Torus  purus,  se.  a  concubitu. 
Liv.  locus,  A.  e.  non  pollutus.  Tibull. 
coelum,  h.  e.  clear,  screw.  Liv.  Purum 
ah  humanoeultu  solum.  Also,  with  a 
genit.  following.  Horat.  sceleris.  Clau- 
dia,,,  hasta,  h.  e.  not  stained  with   blood. 

Plin.  aurum.  Cic.  Multo  puriora.  id. 
Purissima  retheris  pars.  Hence,  Ho- 
rat. Purtim,  8C.  CCBlum,  A.  e.  a  clear  or 
serene  sky.  -  — II  Also,  that  is  in  its  nat- 
ural  State,    pare,    unmixed,    naked,    free, 

uncovered  unadorned,  inartificial,  natu- 
ral, plain,  unwrought,  &c.  Liv.  cam- 
pus, ft,  e.  an  open,  field,  where  there  are 
no  trees.  Pandect.  LOCUS  purus,  se.  a 
religione,  A.  e.  a  place  not  sacred  or  con- 

724 


secrated.  —  Hence,  Purum,  the  open  air. 
Virg.  Laxu*  per  purum  | 
benis.  Pandect,  eaarta,  h.  e.  not 
ten  on.  Virg.  Parma  pura,  h.  e.  una- 
dorned. Virg.  and  Suet,  bast  a,  ft.  e.  a 
spear  without  any  iron,  used  Inj  kings  and 
heroes  of  the  must  ancient  nations.  Phctdr. 
toga,  h.  e.  without  ana  purple  harder. 
Cic.  argentum,  A.  e.  plain,  without  fig- 
ures chased  in  gold.  Senec.  gens,  A.  e. 
beardless.  Colum.  vasa,  A.  e.  oat.  pitched, 
■without,  pitch.  Terent.  oral.o,  ft.  e.  una- 
dorned, simple,  natural,  plain  ;  SO,  also. 
Cic.  brevitas.  —  Hence,  clear,  bright. 
Horat.  ool.  PUn.  Ep.  Dies  purissimus. 
Oeid.  Dies  pfiri,  A.  < .  pleasant,  fortunate. 
—  Also,  holy,  pious,  cat  nans,  honest. 
Liv.  helium.  Cic.  Quisnam,  qui  tibi 
purior  videatur?  Iloral.  pectus.  Id. 
homo.  —  Also,  pure,  spotless,  undefiled, 
chaste.  Cic.  anima.  Plin.  Ep.  corpus. 
Prop.  dies.  —  Also,  of  gain,  clear,  after 
all  deductions.  Cic.  Quid  possit  ad  do- 
minos  puri  ac  reliqui  pervenire,  A.  e. 
clear  gain.  —  Also,  purifying.  Tibull. 
sulphur.    —    Also,     unmixed.        Tibull. 

nardum.  tt  Also,  that  is  or  is  to  be 

j  without  conditions  or  exceptions,  free  from 
conditions  or  exceptions.  Cic.  Hie  is, 
qui agitjjudiemm purum  postulat:  ille, 
quicum  agitur,  exceptionem  addi  ait 
oportere.  Pandect.  Puram  accipere  li- 
bertatem. ^T  Purus,  pure,  is  oppo- 
sed to  contaminatus,  and  is  used  both  of 
solids  and  fluids  ;  Mundus,  clean,  is  the 
opposite  of  sordidus,  arid  is  used  only 
of  solid  bodies  :  Merus,  clear,  unmixed, 
is  opposed  to  mixtus,  and  used  only  of 
fluids ;  Putus  seems  to  be  a  technical 
expression,  to  denote  refined,  pure  (gold 
or  silver.) 
PCS  {rrvoc,  5),  puris,  n.  white  and  viscous 
matter,  pas.       Cels.      In    Plur.    Pura. 

Plin.  IT   Figur.   of  the   malicious 

talk  of  a  wicked  person.     Horat.  Pro- 
scripti  Regis  Rupili  pnsatque  venenum 
hybrida  quo  pacto  sit  Persius  ultus,  &c. 
POSa  (pusus),  x,  f.  a  girl.     Pompon. 
PuSiLLXNiMIS    (pusillus  &  animus),  e, 
adj.  of  a  little  mind,  weak-minded,  pusil- 
lanimous, piKpoSviwc.      Tertull. 
POSILLITaS  (pusillus),  atis,  f.  littleness, 

smallness.  Lactant. 
POSTLLuLOS  (dimin.  of  pusillus),  a,  um, 
adj.  very  little  or  small.  Varr.  ap.  JVira. 
POSILLGS  (dimin.  of  pusus),  a,  um,  adj. 
little  or  small,  in  size  or  circumference, 
piKpoi.  Cic.  epistola.  Id.  testis. 
Plaut.  mns.  Juvenal,  homo.  Cic.  Ro- 
ma. Plin.  folia.  Quintil.  vox.  — 
Hence,  subst.  Pusillum,  a  little.  Tre- 
bon.  in  Cic  Ep.  laxamenti.  Plin.  Pu- 
sillo  aitior,  ft.  e.  a  little  higher.  —  Hence, 
adv.  Pusillum,  a  little.    "Quintil.  disce- 

dere. If  Figur.  little,  mean,  vile,  bad. 

Cic.  animus,  A.  e.  a  little  mind.  Horat. 
animus,  h.  e.  little  courage,  faint-hearted- 
ness,  bashfulncss,  not  presuming.  Quin- 
til res.  Vatin.  in  Cic.  Ep.  homo,  A.  e. 
of  little  or  narrow  mind.  Senec.  homo, 
h.  e.  a  person  of  low  rank.  Martial.  Pu- 
sillum est,  h.  e.  a  trifling  matter. 
POSTS  (pusus),  onis,  f.  a  little  boy,  nai- 
6'ipiov.  Cic. —  Also,  facetiously,  of  a 
youth.  Apnl. 
POSTOLa  (dimin.  of  pnsa),  a?,  f.  a  little 

girl.     Prudent. 
POSTltLX   (unc),   re,   f.   a  blister,   Main, 
push,  pimple,  pustule,  ipXvKraiva,  niuiptl, 

t%av$i;ua.   Cels. IT  Also,  any  similar 

bladder  ;  a  bubble  of  water,  &c.      Vitruv. 
Calx  pustulas  emittit.  —  So,  also,  of  the 
work   of  an  artist  on  a  vessel.     Mar- 
tial. 
POSTDLaTTQ  (pustulo),  onis,  f.  an  erup- 
tion of  pustules  or  pimples.     Cal.  Aurel 
POSTULATES   (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
blisters   or  pustules.   —  Hence,   Sueton. 
argentum,  A.  c.  pure  silver,  purified  from 
all  mixture  of  other  metals  and  from  dross. 
POSTOLgSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  break  out 

in  pimples.  Cat!..  Aurel. 
POSTCLo  (pustula),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to 
occasion  pustules.  Cwl.  Aurel.  Ne  usta 
pustulentur,  /(.  e.  get  blisters. IT  Al- 
so, to  get  pustules.  'Tertull.  Si  concha 
aliquid  pustulat. 
POSTwLoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

pustules,  pimples  or  blisters.     Cels. 
POSnLX.   (for   pustula),   «3,   f.   a  pustule, 
bladder,   blister  on  the  body.      Plin.   


#m 


PUT 


PUT 


PYG 


Also,  a  similar  bladder  or  b'.istcr  in  bread. 

Post. if  Also,  in  the  language  of 

shepherds,    erysipdas   or  St.  .in'lumi/s 
fire.     Colum.  7,  5. 
POSjLaTuS,  a,  uin,  adj.  same  a-;  Pgstu- 

latus.     Pandect,  argentutn. 
PCS0L5S0S    (pusula),    a,   uin,   adj.  full 
of  pustules    or  Misters,    <b\vKratvu6r]$. 
Col  am. 
POSi  S  vpuer),  i,  m.  a  little   boy.     Pompon. 

and  Lueret. 
POT  A  [puto;,  a1,  f.  a  goddes3  who  presides 
over  the  pruning  of  trees.     Arnob. 

Pf'TX.  (properly,  imperat.  of  puto),  adv. /or 
instance,  for  example,  to  wit.  Pers.  and 
Pandect.  —  It  is  sometimes  also  prece- 
ded by  ut.  Senec.  and  Pandect.  I't  [in 
ta,  ft.  e.  as  for  example. 

POTaMEN  (puto),  Inis,  n.  that  which  is 
cut  off  as  useless.  —  Hence,  the  outside, 
husk  or  shell  of  any  thing,  A<5t<07"',  k  Xv- 
0»j.  Cte.  juglandium.  Plin.  fab*.  Id. 
mail  Puuici.     Id.  ovi,  /;.  e.  an  eggshell. 

POTaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  cleansing,  trim- 
ming, adorning.  —  Hence,  a  pruning  or 
lopping  of  fines  or  trees,  kXuo-is,  KXadev- 
<7(j.  Cic.  arborum  ac  vitium*. 1T  Al- 
so,   a  reckoning,    computation.     Macro!). 

H  Also,   an   esteeming,  taking  for. 

Pandect,  persons,   h.  e.  a  taking  one  for 
a  certain  person. 

PuTaTIVk  (putativas),  adv.  imaginariltj. 
Hieron. 

POTaTIVOS  (puto),  a,  uin,  adj.  imagina- 
ry, not  real,  feigned,  apparent.      Tertull. 

PiTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  primer,  or  lop- 
par  of  trees  ;  a  vine-dresser,  KXaSsvcrrqp, 
K\acrrns.      Varr.  and  Col  urn. 

POTaToRIOS  (putator),  a,  urn,  adj.  be- 
longing to  pruning.     Pallad. 

P0TEX.L,  alis,  n.     See  Putealis. 

POTEaLIS  (puteus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  well.  Ovid,  undo?,  h.  e.  well- 
water.  So,  also,  Colum.  fons.  —  Hence, 
Puteale,  sc.  operculum,  or,  by  contrac- 
tion, Puteal,  the  cover  of  a  well.  Cic. 
Div.  1,  17.  —  Particularly,  Horat.  Pu- 
teal Libonis,  or,  simply,  Cic.  Sext.  8. 
and  Horat.  Puteal,  h.  e.  a  place  in  the 
Roman  forum  where  usurers  met,  and 
where  money  matters  were  transacted. 

POTE  aNi'S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  well  or  pit, 
(bpeariaTos.  Colum.  aqua,  h.  e. well-water. 

POTEaRiOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  sc.  fossor,  a  dig 
ger  of  wells  or  pits,  (bpsaropvKrnc.     Plin 

POTEFaOTCS,  a,  utri,  adj.  for  Putrefactus 
Prudent. 

P0TE5   (itu9xj,  irvSouat),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 


have  a  very  ill  smell,  stink,  uuSii 


Ho- 


rat.   11  Also,  to  be  rotten.     Plaut 

P0TE6L1,  orum,  m.  YlorioXoi,  a  town,  of 
Canpania,  now  Pozzuolo.  —  Hence,  Pu 
teolanns,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Puteoli.  Cic.  pradia.  Vitruv.  pulvis, 
h.  e.  the  dust  or  sand  of  Puteoli.  Cic. 
In  Puteolano,  sc.  prasdio.  Puteolani, 
the  inhabitants  of  Puteoli.     Cic. 

POTER  (puteo),  putris,  putre,  adj.  putrid, 
putrefied,  rotten,  stinking.  Varr.  Pa! us 
pater.  Csls.  ulcus.  Juvenal,  vomica, 
h.   e.  full  of  matter.       Horat.    fanuin. 

Propert.  navis.     Ovid.  poma. U  Al 

so.  I  nose,  finable,  brittle,  crumbling.  Virg. 
solum,  h.  e.  loose  soil.  So.  also,  Colum. 
terra;  Vtrg.  gleba;  Colum.  arena. 
Propert.  tellus  h.  e.  reduced  to  dust. 
Stat,  arena.  Plin.  Ep.  lapis,  h.  e.  brit- 
tle.    Propert.  anima,  h.  e.  senilis. 

if  Horat.  Mammae  putres,  h.  e.  flabby. 
Id.  o:uli,  ft.  e.  weak  through  drunken- 
ness, or,  languish  ii-*,  drunk  with  passion. 
So,  also,  Pers.  In  Venerem  putris,  A.  r. 
lustful,  lascivious. 

POTeSCS,  and  P0TTSC8  (Id.),  is,tui,  n. 
3.  to  rot,  putrefy.  Varr.  Soleant  pntes- 
eerc  semina.  Cic.  Ne  putisceret.  Ho- 
rat. Putuit. 

PuTEUM,  i,  n.  for  Puteus.      Varr. 

PtfTEtrS  (nnc),  i,  m.  a  well,  tppiap.  Cic. 
Ex  puteis  j'igib'is  aquam  calidaiu  trahi. 
Plaut.  Puteum   fodere,  or,  Colum.  effo- 

dere,  h   e.   to  dig  a  well. IT  Also,  a 

pit.  Virg.  Puteum  demittere,  h.  e.  to 
make,  or  dig  a  pit.  —  Also,  for  keeping 
corn  in.  Varr.  —  Also,  in  mines,  a  pit, 
shaft.  Plin.  —  Also,  an  opening  in  a 
mine  to  admit  a'' r from  without;  an  air- 
hole. Vitruv.  —  Also,  a  place  under 
around  in  which  slaves  were  confined  by 
way  of  punishment.     Plaut. 

PCTicbLI  (puteus),  orum,  m.  and  PuTf- 


CoL.-E,  arum,  f.  the  entrances  to  the 
catacombs,  and  these  subterraneous  pas- 
sages themselves,  near  the  Ksquiline  moun- 
tain. They  were  used  as  burying-places 
for  slaves  or  poor  people  who  were 
not  able  to  pay  the  expenses  for  burn- 
ing a  corpse.     Varr.  and  Fest. 

POTIDI  (putidus),  adv.  stinkingly.  Hence, 
disgustingly,  disagreeably,  affectedly. 
Cic.  dicere.  Id.  Putidius  litems  expri 
mere,  ft.  S.  affectedly,  with  excessive  dis- 
tinctness and  slowness. 

POTrDrOSCOLOS  (dimin.  of  putidior), 
a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  more  slinking. 
Hence,  somewhat,    more    disagreeable    or 

disgusting,  &s  in  speaking,  by  affecta- 
tion or  prolixity.  Cic.  Simus  putidius- 
culi,  quanquain  per  te  vix  licet,  /;.  r.  a 
little  too  exact  or  prolix. 

POTIDuLOS  (dimin.  of  putidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  stinking.  Hence,  disgust- 
ing in  behavior  or  speech,  disagreeable, 
affected.     Martial. 

POTIDuS  (puteo),  a,  um.  adj.  stinking, 
of  a  bad  smell,  fetid,  rotten,  corrupt, 
putrid,  6v<<odns,  uvSa\ioS'  Cic.  caro. 
Van-,  uva.  Horat.  Cerebrum  putidius, 
ft.  e.   unsound,    disordered,    crazy,    mad. 

IT     Also,    disgustful,     disagreeable, 

unpleasant,  affected,  full  of  aff  elation. 
Plaut.  homo  (of  an  enamored  old  man). 

—  Particularly,  disgusting,  disagreeable 
or  affected  in  speaking,  as  of  trifles.  Cic. 
Molesta  et  putida  videri.  Or,  when  one 
is  too  precise  and  affected,  explaining 
every  tiifle,  or  pronouncing  the  letters 
too  affectedly.  Cic.  Demosthenes.  Id. 
Ne  obscurum  esset  aut  putidum,  ft.  c. 
affected.  Id.  Putidum  sit  scribere,  ft.  e. 
disgusting,  affected,  tedious.  Petron. 
Jactatio  putidissima. 

PUTILLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  term  of  en- 
dearment, puppet,  &.C.     Plaut. 

POTrs,  adj.  for  Putris,  e.  Lueret.  3,  583. 
But  Ed.  Creech,  reads  putre. 

P0TISC5.     See  Putcsco. 

P0T5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  clean. 
Titinn.  lanam.  —  Particularly,  to  lop, 
prune,  cut  off  the  superfluous  branches 
from   trees,   dress    vines,    &.C.   icXaSevw. 

Cata.  arbores.     Virg.  vites. IT  Fig- 

ur.  to  clear,  adjust,  settle  or  liquidate 
one's  accounts.  Cato.  R.  R.  and  Cic. 
rationes  cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to  reckon  or 
settle  accounts  with  any  one.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Plaut.  Rationem  puto,  h.e.Ire 

fleet,    consider.  IF   Also,   to    count, 

reckon.  Cato.  Pro  binis  putabuntur, 
A.  e.  will  be  counted  as  two.  —  Hence,  to 
estimate,  value,  esteem,  reckon.  Cic. 
niagni,  A.  e.  at  a  high  rate.  Id.  pluris, 
ft.  e.  at  a  higher  rate.  Id.  aliquid  dena- 
riis  quingentis,  A.  e.  at  Jive  hundred 
denarii.  —  Also,  with  in,  when  it  may 
also  be  rendered,  to  hold,  set  down, 
account,  consider,  take  for,  &.c  Cic. 
mortem  in  fortuna  quadam,  non  in 
poena,  ft.  e.  to  consider  it  as  a  piece  of 
good  fortune.  Id.  aliquem  in  aliquo 
numero.  —  Also,  with  pro.  Cic.  pro 
nihilo,  ft.  <>.  to  set  at  nought,  consider  as 
nothing.  Id.  pro  decreto'.  —  Also,  with 
supra.  Cic.  Ratio  supra  hominein  pu- 
tanda,  h.  e.  to  be  regarded  as  superhu- 
man, as  greater  than,  is  usual  with  man- 
kind. —  Also,  to  think,  account,  esteem, 
judge,  reckon,  imagine,  suppose,  voui^co, 
otouai.  Terent.  Recte  putas.  Id.  Rem 
ipsam  putasti,  ft.  e.  you  have  touched  the 
point,  you  have  hit  the  truth.  Cic.  Non 
putaram,  A.  e.  that  I  should  not  have  sup- 
posed. —  Also,  with  an  aecusat.  and  in- 
finit.  following.  Cic.  Noli  putaie,  me 
maluisse,  &c.  A.  e.  do  not  believe,  that} 
&c.  Juvenal.  Puta  hoc  deficere,  h.  e. 
suppose  that  this  was  wanting,  let  us  allow 
that,  &c.  —  The  infinit.  is  sometimes 
omitted.  Terent.  Me  putare  hoc  verum, 
sc.  esse,  ft.  c.  consider  it  as  true.  Cic. 
nominem  prse  se  neminem,  ft.  e.  to  despise 
every  one  in  comparison  with  himself. 
Terent.  Dictum  puta,  A.  e.  it  is  as  good  as 
if  you  had  already  said  it,  set  down  or  ac- 
count that  as  already  said,  I  know  what  you 
would  say.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Facta  puta, 
A.  e.  account  it  already  executed.  Cic. 
Tempus  transmittendum  putavi,  A.  e.  J 
have  thought  it  right  to  spend,  for  I  have 
spent,  or  must  spend.  Id.  Videte,  quern 
in  locum  rempublicam  perventuram  pu- 
tetis,  A.  e.  must  come.     Cic.  ad  Div.  15, 

725 


20.  Ut  ei  recte  putarem,  sc.  commendu- 
ri-  —  Putes,  you  would  imagine,  one 
should  think  or  believe.  Ovid.  Stare  (Mi- 
tes :  adeo  procedunt  tempore  tarde. 
Bo,  also, /rf.  Putarea.    /d.  Ut  puto,  ft.  e. 

as  J  think,  m  my  opinion,  or,  /  think. 
Puto  is  sometimes  used  instead  of  it,  as 
in  English,  /  think,  h.  e.  in  my  opinion. 
Vatin.  in  Cic.  Ep —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things,  as  of  parts  of  the  body.  Ovid. 
Acies  mea  videt  aut  videre  putat,  Sec. 
—  Also,  to  weigh,  consider,  ponder,  re- 
rolre  in  one's  mind,  reflect.  Cic.  illud. 
Terent.     Rem    puteimis    ipsam.       Virg. 

Multa  cum  suocorde  putabant. —  Also, 

to  reason,    dispute,    say,    speak,   If   it    be 

done  with  reason  or  consideration. 
Plaut.  Mecuin  argumentis  puta,  ft,  (. 
argue  with  me. 
P0T5R  (puteo),  oris,  m.  rottenness,  pu- 
tridness, a  fetid  snail,  stink,  stench,  6v$<  - 
f>ia.  Co  to. 
PBTRaMEN  (puter),  Tnis,  n.  putrefaction, 

corruption.  Cyprian. 
PBTRkDS  (putreo),  inis,  f.  rottenness,  cor- 
ruption, putridness,  rrarrpOTns.  Jipul. 
PBTREFACI5  (putreo  &c  facio),  is,  gci, 
actum,  a.  3.  pass.  Putrefio,  factus  sum, 
fieri,  to  cause  to  putrefy,  make  rotten, 
oi]Ttw,  ttvSlo.  Liv.  tectum  imbribus. 
So,  also,  Putrefactus,   a,  um.     Lueret. 

and    Plin. IT  Also,  to  make  loose  or 

brittle.     Liv.  saxa  infuso  aceto. 
PBTREFI5,  is,  actus  sum,  &x.     See  Pu- 

trefacio. 
PBTRE5  (puter),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  rotten 
or  putrid,  af\nopai.  Pacuv.  Annis  et 
aetate  hoc  corpus  putret.  Pers.  5, 58.  In 
Venerem  putret,  ft.  e.  is  amorous  or  las- 
civious. (Al.  leg.  est  putris.) 
PBTRESC5  (putreo),  is,  trui,  n.  3.  to  grow 
rotten,  rot,  putrefy,  TrvSopat.  Cic.  llu- 
mine  an  sublime  putrescat.  Horat.  Pu- 
trescit  vestis.      Plin..  dentes,  A.  e.  grow 

carious.  IT  Also,  to  become  loose  or 

friable.  Colum.  Solum  putrescit. 
PBTRICAVOS  (puter  &  cavns),  a,  um, 
adj.  holloio  through  putrefaction  or  rotten- 
ness. Lueret.  2,  859.  Putricava.  But 
Ed.  Creech,  reads  puiri,  cava. 
PBTRIDBS  (putreo),  a,  um,  adj.  rotten, 
corrupt,  putrid,  oaTTptwSng.  Cic.  dentes, 
A.  e.   carious.      Senec.    Bedificium,   A.  e. 

going  to  decay. IT  Also,  loose,  friable, 

mellow.     Plin.  loca. 
PBTRIS.     See  Puter. 
PBTR6R  (putreo),  oris,  m.  rottenness,  pu- 
tridness.    Lueret. 
PBTR06S0S  (putror),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
putridness    or    rottenness,    putrid.     Cal. 
Aurel. 
POTOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  pure,  KaSapdc. 

Varr. 1T  Also,  clear,  bright.     Varr. 

sol. If  Also,    not  artificial,  natural, 

plain,  upright  or  clear.     Cic.    Orationi- 

bus  putissimis. IT  Also,  pure,  mere, 

without  mixture  or  alloy.     It  is  sometimes 

joined  with  purus,  perhaps  to  increase 

the  force.     Mfen.  ap.    Qell.  Argentum 

puruin  putum,   A.  e.  pure  silver  without 

alloy.   —   Hence,  Purus  putus,  nothing 

else  than,  mere.      Plaut.  Purus  putus  hie 

sycophanta  est. 

POTOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  boy.     Virg. 

POX  IS,  idis,  f.  for  Pyxis.     Scribon.  Larg. 

PyCNITIS   (ttvkvTtis),  idis,  f.   same  as 

Verbascum.     Jlpul. 
PyCNcjC5MSN  {irvKv6KOftov),  i,  n.  a  kind 
of  plant.     Plin.  26,36.     According  to  Co- 
lumna,  deviVs-bit  scabious  (Scabiosa  sue- 
cisa,  L.) ;   according  to   Sprengcl,  the 
same  as  Leonurus  marrubiastrum ,  L. 
PyCNoSTyL6S  (irvKvdarvXoi),  on,   with 
many    columns,    having    close    columns, 
when  the   distance  of  the  columns  is 
equal  to  one  and  a  half  times  the  thick- 
ness of  a  column.     Vitruv. 
PyCTX,  a?,  and  PyCTeS  (Trvxrns),  83,  m. 

a  boxer,  pugilist.     Senec. 
PyCTSMaCHaRIuS  (nvKrop.axeoj),n,  m. 

same  as  Pycla.    Jul.  Wrmic. 

PyDNX,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Macedonia.     JVep. 

PyG  A  (irvyn),  se,  f.  the  buttocks.     Horat. 

PyGaRGCS  (irvyapyos),  i,   m.  properly, 

white   en  the  hinder  parts.  —  Hence,   <i 

kind  of  eagle.     Plin.  According  to  Bil- 

lerbeck,  Falco    Albicilla,  L.  white-tailed 

eagle  of  Willughby. IT  Also,  a  kind 

of  wild  o-oat.     Plin. 
PyGrSiXCOS  (pyga),  a,  um,  adj.   Petron. 
sacra,  ft.  e.  paedicatio. 

3P2 


PYlt 


PYT 


PYX 


PvGMiGOS  (nvyjiaTos),  a,  urn,  adj.  three 
spans  large.  —  Hence,  dwarfish,  a  dwarf. 
Juvenal,  virgo.  —  Hence,  Pygmaii,  a  na- 
tion of  dwarfs  or  ■pygmies,  who  are  said  to 
wage  a  continual  war  against  the  cranes. 

Juvenal. 1T  Also,   of  ur  belonging  to 

the  Pygmies,  Pygmwan.  Ovid.  fiuffi 
Pygmaeo  sanguine  gaudet  avis,  A.  e.  a 
crane.  Id.  mater,  h.  c.  Gerana  culta  a 
Pygmreis. 
PyGMALJoN  (Ilv)  uaXiiov),  onis,  in.  a 
grandson  ofAgenor,  ?cAo  fell  in  love  with 
his  statue  of  a  woman,  which  at  last  teas 
changed  into  a  woman.  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so, a  brother  of  Dido,  whose  husband  he 
hilled.  Virg.  —  Hence,  Pygmal  ioneus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  Pygmalionian.  Hence,  Tijr- 
ian,  Phoenician.  Sil.  Also,  Carthagini- 
an. Id 
PyLADeS  (IIuAii^s),  Jc  and  is,  in.  a  son 
of  king  Strophius,  and  firm  friend  of 
Orestes,  for  whom  he  teas  going  to  sacri- 
fice his  life.  Cic.  Hence,  proverbially, 
for  an  affectionate  friend.  Ovid.  — 
Pyladeus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Pyladean.  Cic. 
amicitia,  h.  e.  great,  intimate. U  Al- 
so, a  celebrated  pantomime  at  the  time  of 
the  emperor  Augustus.  Sueton. 
PyL/E  (TTiXat),  arum,  f.  gates.  Hence, 
a  defde  or  narrow  pass  between  mountains. 
Cic*. 
PyLAICOS  (rrvXa'Cxos),  a,  urn,  adj.  at  or 
in  narrow  passes.  Liv.  conventus,  or, 
Id.  concilium,  h.  e.  a  convention  or  con- 
gress of  the  Grecian  states  at  Thermopylae. 
PyLIOS,  a,  urn.  See  Pylos. 
PyLOS,  or  PyLOS  (TLvXoi),  i,  f.  the  name 
of  three  towns  of  Peloponnesus,  in  each  of 
zohich  JVestor  is  said  to  have  been  born. 
His  birthplace  is  most  probably  Pylus 
in  Messenia,  now  Navariuo.  —  Hence, 
Pylius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Pylos,  Pylian.  Ovid.  Also,  Nestvrian. 
Ovid.  dies.  Martial,  senecta  (for  Nes- 
tor lived  to  a  great  age). 
PyRA  (irvpa),  as,  f.  a  funeral  pile.     Virg. 

IT  Also,    a   place  on  mount   OZta, 

where  Hercules  burnt  himself.     Liv. 
PyRaCMoN  (UvpaicuMv),  onis,  m.  one  of 
the  Cyclopes  or  smiths  of  Vulcan.     Virg. 
PyRaLIS  (rrvpaXis),  Idis,  f.  a  small  winged 
animal  that  was  supposed  to  live  in  fire. 
Plin.  11,  42.     It  is  also  called  Pyrausta 
(irvpavcrrns).    Plin.  —  Another    animal 
seems  to  be  meant  in  Plin.  10,  95. 
PyRAMeYS,  a,  um.     See  Pyramus. 
PyRAMIDaTOS  (pyramis),  a,   um,  adj. 
made  in  the  form  of  a  pyramid,  pyramidal, 
pyramidical,    rrvpapiSo>ros,    Trv'papirioei- 
6fjg.     Cic.  JV.   D.  1,  24.     (In  Ed.  Ern., 
however,  this  word  is  omitted.) 
PYRAMrS(7T»/9a/its)>  idis,f.  apyramid.  Cic. 
PyRAMOS  (Tlvpauos),  i,  m.  an  unfortu- 
nate   lover    of   the    unfortunate     Tliisbc. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Pyrameus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Pyramus.     Seren.  Sam. 
arbor,  h.  e.  the  tree  under  lohich  Pyramus 
killed  himself,  a  mulberry-tree. 
PvRAUSTA,  re,  f.     See  Pyralis. 
PYRicN  (irvpnv),  enis,  f.  a  kind  of  precious 

stone.  Plin. 
PyReX^EOS,  or  PyReNeOS  (Uvpfivaios), 
a,  um,  adj.  called  after  Pyrene,  as  is  sup- 
posed, Pyrenman.  Liv.  montes,  or  sal- 
tus.  Sil.  mons.  Also,  simply,  Liv. 
Pyrenreus,  A.  e.  the  Pyrenees,  between 
France  and  Spain.  IT  Also,  Pyrenm- 
an, of  or  belonging  to  the  Pyrenees.     Lu 

can.  nix.  if  The  first  syllable    is 

found  short  in  Lucan. 
Pv-RKiN'AfCOS  (JIvpnvaiKos),  a,  urn,  adj. 

Pyrenman.    Auson.  nives. 
PyRk.N'e  (llvpfivn),  es,  f.  a  daughter  of 
Bebryx,  who  was  buried  on  the  Pyrenman 
mountains.  —  Hence,  Vie  Pyrenees.     Ti- 
bull.  and  Lucan.  —  Also,  for  Spain.     Sil. 

IT  The  first  syllable  is  found  short 

in  Tilmll. 
PyReNEUS  (Ilvpr)i/cvi),  Si  and  Cos,   m. 
a  king  of  Thrace,  who   once   invited  the 
Muses  into  his  house,  and  made  an  attempt 
to  violate  them.     Ovid. 


PyReTHRUM,  or   PyReTHR6N    (irvpe- 

$pov),  i,  n.  our  Spanish  chamomile  or  peili- 

tory ( Anlhemis  pyretiimm,  L.).     Plin. 

PyRGi    (IK/Jyoi),    Oruin,    m.    a   town   of 

Etruria.     Virg. 
PyRGIS  (tine),  is,  f.  the  herb  dog's-toague 

or  hound' s-tjongue.    Apul. 
PyRGo,  us,  f.  the  nurse  of  the  children  of 

Priam.      Virg. 
PyRGuS  (iriipyoc),  i,   m.  a  small  wooden 
tower  on  the  side  of  a  gaming  board,  hav- 
ing steps  on  the  inside,   and  an  opening  at 
the  bottom.     Into   this   little    tower    tin; 
dice  used  to  be  thrown  after  they  had 
been  shaken  in  a  cup,  called  fritillus, 
to  make  them  fall  down  the  steps  upon 
the  gaming  board.     Sidon. 
PyRII'IILeGeTHON  (nvpiwXeyiSuv),  lis, 
m.  burning  with  fire,  a  river  of  the  in- 
fernal regions,  otherwise  called  Phlege 
thon.     Cw. 
PyRITeS    (rrvpirrK),  re,   m.    a   will-stone, 
Jt  was  called  so  by  some,  according  to 

Plin.   36,  30. H  Also,  a  stone  from 

which  brass  is  extracted  by  melting,  a  mar- 

casite.      Plin.    IT    Also,    firestone. 

Plin. 
PyRITIS  (-vpTTts),  idis,  f.  a  kind  of  pre- 
cious stone,  of  a  black  color.     Plin.  37,  37. 
PyRQC6RAX,  axis,  m.     See  Pyrrhocorax. 
PyRSiS,  or  PYR6EIS  (Trvpoei?),  entis,  m. 
fiery.  —  Hence,  the  planet  Mars.   Colum. 
—  Also,   one   of  the  horses  of  the  sun. 
Ovid. 
PYR6PCECrL5S  (TTvponoiKiXog)   lapis,   a 
stone  with  firry  spots,  a  kind  of  red  por- 
phyry.     Plin. 
PyRoPOS  (nvpuiroc),  i,  m.  of  the  color  of 
fire.  —  Hence,   a  mixture  of  brass   and 
gold.     Lucrct.,   Prop.,    Ovid,   and   Plin. 
In  Lucret.  and  Ovid,  some  explain  it  a 
carbuncle. 
PyRRHA  (Tlvppa),  re,  and   PyRRHe,  es, 
f.  a  daughter  of  Epimetheus,  and  the  wife 

of  Deucalion.     Ovid.   IT  Also,  the 

name  of  several  totvns,  as  of  one  on  the 
island  of  Lesbos. 
PyRRILEOS  (Pyrrha),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

belonging  to  Pyrrha.     Stat. 
PyRRHe,  es,  f.     See  Pyrrha. 
PyRRIHAS    (Ylvppias),    adis,    f.    of  the 
town  of  Pyrrha  on  the  island  of  Lesbos. 
Ovid. 
PyRRHICHA,  re,  and  PyRRrCHg  (rrvppi- 
%rj),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  dance,  in  armor,  or 
morris  dance  ;  the  pyrrhic  dance.     Sueton. 
In  this  passage,  it  is  spoken  of  as  danced 
by  boys  and  girls.  —  Hence,  Pyrrhicha- 
rii,  persons  who   engage  in  this   dance. 
Pandect. 
PyRRHICHiOS  (irup/Jijcioj),  a,  um,  adj. 
pes,  a  poetical  foot  consisting  of  two  short 
syllables.  —  versus,  a  verse  consisting  of 
such  feet. 
PyRRHIDeS,  re,  m.     See  Pyrrhus. 
PyRRHO  (Tlvpfxov),  onis,  m.  a  philosopher 
who  doubted  of  every  thing.     His  follow- 
ers were  called   Pyrrhonii.  or   Sceptic!. 
Cic.  and  Gcll. 
PyRRH5C5RaX,  or  PyR5C5RaX  (nvp- 
poKopa%),  acis,  m.  a  species  ofravemcith  a 
reddish    beak,   found   on  the  Alps,  (Cor- 
vtis  pyrrhocorax,  L.). 
PyRRHoNIuS  {TTvppuvws),  a,   um,  adj. 
of,  belon  trin g  or  relating  to  Pyrrho.  — Pyr- 
rhonii, followers  of  Pyrrho.      See   Pyr- 
rho. 
PyRRHuS  (Ylvppoi),  i,  m.  the  son  of  Achil- 
les,   grandson     of    Pelcus,    and    great- 
grandson  of  '  JEacus.     He  settled  in  Epi- 
rus.     He  was  also  called  JYeoptolemus. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Pyrrhldes,  re,  m.  a  de- 
scendant of  Pyrrhus.  —  Pyrrhidre,  the  in- 
habitants of  Epirus.     Justin 1T  Also, 

the.  name  of  a  king  of  Epirus,  who  waged 
war  against  the  Romans,  and  derived  his 
desccnt.from  Achilles,  whence  lie  is  some- 
times called  JEacides. 
PyRUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Pirum. 
PyROS,  i,  f.  same  as  Pirus. 
PySMA  (nvoua),  atis,  n.  a  question.  Marc. 
Cap 

72G 


PrTHXGdBAg  Mvday6f>ai  m.    0 

celebrated   Grecian  philosoj/her,   ,.. 

Socrates,  and  a  nabve.  of  Samoa 
to  Italy,  and  lived  at  Croton  about  Via  Um 
oj  Tarquinius  Super  bus.     lie  tax 
doctrine  of  the  transmigration  of  so 
accordingly  forbade  lu    <h  ciplt     to  e at  an, 
malfood.    lie,  alto  forbade  then,  to  eat  beans, 
and  obliged  them  to  observe  a  silence  of  fin 

years. f|  Litera  Pythagone,  h.  <?.  y. 

PyTHAGOReCS    (ILvdaydptios),    a,    ui„. 
adj.  Pythagorean.  Horat.  somnia.     Cic. 
Pythagorei,  h.  e.  the  disciples  and.  follow- 
ers „f  Pythagoras. 
PyTHAG&RrCi  S  [Uv^ayoptKis),  a,  um, 
adj.    Pythagoric,  Pythagorean.      Lie.  li- 
bri.     Cic.  Pythagorici,  A.  e.  the  disciples 
and  followers  of  Pythagoras. 
PiTHAGORISSa  (.TTvbayopito)),™,  n.  1. 
to  imitate  or  be  a  fol!ov;er  of  Pythagoras. 
Apul. 
PyTHAULA,  and  PyTHAULeS  (™SaTi- 
Xni),  as,  m.  one  who  plays  a  hymn  on  the 
flute  in  honor  of  Apollo  Pythius.     llygui. 

1T  Also,  one  who  plays  in  the  theatre, 

particularly,  one  who  plays  an  accompani- 
ment to  a  soliloquy.      Varr. 
PyT.'Iia,  is,  f.     See  Pythius. 
PyTHIA,  orum,  n.     See  Pythius. 
PyTHIAS,   re,    m.   said    to  be    the    well- 
known,  friend  of   Damon,  but  his  name 
is,  more   correctly,   Phiutias.     Cic.  Off 
3,10.  ■" 

PyTHIGYS  'IIvSikos),  a,  um,  adj.  same 

as  Pythius,  Pythian.     Liv.  Apollo. 
PyTHIoN  (TDKh'wi/),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  bulb. 

Plin.  19,40. 
PyTHiOS  (IKS-ios),  a,  um,  adj.  Pythian, 
Delphic.        Horat.    incola,   h.  e.   Apollo. 

Cic.  Apollo.     So,  also,  Prop.  deus.  

IT  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  Apollo,  or  Del- 
phic. Cic.  oraculum.  Prop,  regna, 
h.  e.  the  town  of  Delphi.  Juvenal.  Py- 
thia  vates,  or,  simply,  Cic.  and  JVep. 
Pythia,  sc.  vates,  A.  e.  the  priestess  or 
prophetess  of  Apollo  at  Delphi.  Ovid. 
and  Plin.  Pythia,  sc.  sollemnia,  or  cer- 
tamina,  ft.  e.  public  games  at  Delphi  in 
honor  of  Apollo. 
Pi-THo  (Ilu-Sw),  us,  f.  the  former  name  of 
Delphi  in  Phocis  on  mount  Parnassus. 
Hence,  Tibull.  Delphica  Pytho. 
PyTHoN  (irvdiov),  onis,  in.  a  large  serpent 
near  Delphi,  killed  by  Apollo,  who,  on 
that  account,  is  said  to  have  been  sur- 
named  Pythius.  Ovid. 
PyTHoNHJOS  (faSuviKds),  a,  um,  adj. 

prophetic,  magic  or  devilish.   Tertull. 
PyTHoNISN  XnvBtaviov),   ii,  n.  dragon- 
wort.    Apul. 
PyTISMA  {-vTiapa),  atis,  n.   that  which 
one  spits  out,  spittle  ;  a  spitting  out,  par- 
ticularly when  one  spits  out  any  thing  that 
has  been  drunk,  as,  wine.   Varr. 
PyTISSS  (ttutT^co),  as,  n.  1.  to  spit  out. 

Tererit. 
PyXACaNTHuS,    or     PyXACaNTHOS 
(rrofoKavSa),  i,  m.  and  f.  the  buckthorn, 
a  kind  of  thorny  shrub,  with  leaves  resem- 
bling those    of   the   box-tree,    (Rhamnua 
lycioides,  L.).  Plin.  12,  15. 
PyXAGATHOS,    or  PyXAGATH6S  (vM 
dyaSos,  Horn.),  i,  m.   a  skilful  pugilist, 
TTv£iya§o;.     Martial. 
PyXIDaTuS  (pyxis),  a,   um,   adj.  made 

boxwise,  having  a  lid  like  a  box.  Plin. 
PyXIDICYLA  (dimin.  of  pyxis),   as,  f.  a 

little  box,  nv%iSu>v.     Cels. 
PyXINOS  (Trvhvoi),  a,  um,  adj.   of  box- 
wood.   If  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  box, 

made  of  boxionod.  Cels.  Pyxinum,  sc. 
collyrium,  A.  c.  a  kind  of  ointment  kept  in 
boxes  made  of  box-wood. 
PyXiS  (m>£!s),  idis,  f.  a  box  or  small  box, 
as,  for  medicines,  ointment,  &c.  ;  prop- 
erly, one  made  of  bor-woud,  but  also  of 
any  kind  of  wood,  iron,  tin,  &c.  Cic. 
Pyxis  veneni.  Sueton.  aurea.  Plin. 
stannea.  —  Hence,  figur.  any  thing  in  the 
shape  of  a  box.  Plin.  18,  29,  2.  (perhaps 
a  hollow  piece  of  iron,  in  the  shape  of  a 
box  used  by  those  who  bray  in  a  mortar.) 


QUA 


QUA 


QUA 


Q. 


Qas  a  praenomen,  denotes    Quintus, 
•J   as,    CI.    Caecilius    Metellus.    

11  Also,  for  que.  S.  P.  Q.  R.  A.  e.  Sena- 
Ms  populusque  Komanus. 

QUa  (from  the  ablat.  of  qui,  quae,  quod), 
adv.  sc.  parte,  on  that  side  where.  —  Hence, 
for  uhi,  where.  Cic.  Ad  oinnes  aditus 
qua  adire  poterat.  JVcpos.  Duae  via?, 
qua  ad  hibernacula  posset  perveniri.  — 
Hence,  Qua  —  qua,  partly —  partly,  or 
as  well  —  as,  both  —  and.  Cic.  Qua  domi- 
nus,  qua  advocati.  Liv.  Qua  nobilita- 
te  gentis,  qua  corporis  magnitudine.  — 
Also,  as  far  as.  Ovid.  Eftuge,  qua  po- 
les. Quintil.  Mitigare  naturam,  qua 
repugnat.  —  Also,  whither.     Ovid.  Qua 

tulit  impetus  illo*.  IT  Also,  sc.  ra- 

tione,  how,  in  what  way,  by  what  method 
or  means.  Cic.  Illuc  qua  veniam  ? 
I'trtr.  Qua  facere  possis.  —  Hence,  Ne 
qua,  lest  by  any  means.  Tereat.  Fieri  po- 
tisest  ne  qua  exeat.  —  Hence,  in  general, 
for  quam.  Colum.  Intra  triginta  dies, 
qua  defecta  est.  But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads 
quam,  which  is  more  usual. 

QUaCONQUk  (from  quicunque,  sc.  par- 
te), adv.  icheresoever,  wherever.  Liv. 
Quacunque  custodiant.  Cic.  and  JVep. 
Quacunque  iter  fecit.  —  Also,  from,  what 
side  soever,  whencesoever.  Plin.  Mun- 
dus   convexus,    mediusque  quacunque 

cernatur. IT  Also,  whithersoever.   Cic. 

Quacunque  nos  commoviinus. IT  Al- 
so, in  what  manner  soever,  howsoever. 
Virg. 

QUaDaNTEXOS,  or  QUaDXMT£NOS 
(properly,    quadam    tenus,    sc.   parte), 

adv.    to   a  certain  point.      Horat.   

IT  Also,  in  part,  in  some  measure,  some- 
what, to  a  certain  extent,  uexP1  tiv6c. 
Plin. 

QUaDI,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Moravia. 
Tacit. 

QUXDRX,  ae,  f.     See  Quadras. 

QUXDRAGENARfOS  (quadrageni),  a, 
urn,  adj.  containing  forty,  of  the  number 
forty.  Hence,  of  forty  years,  forty  years 
old.  Senec.  pupillus.  —  Also,  of  meas- 
ure. Vitruv.  fistula,  h.  e.  made  of  a 
plate  forty  inches  in  breadth.  Cato.  6.0- 
lium,  h.  e.  perhaps,  capable  of  holding 
forty  cotigii. 

QUXDRaGeN!  (quadraginta),  ae,  a,  adj. 

forty,  distributive!}'.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

IT  Also,  without  distribution,  forty.  Co- 
lum. 

QUXDRaGeSiMOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  the 
fortieth,  TSo-o-apaKocrrSi.  Cato.  pars. 
Varr.  Nono  et  quadragesimo  anno. 
Sueton.  Quadragesima,  sc.  pars.  Par- 
ticularly, the  fortieth  part  of  a  tax.  Ta- 
cit, and  Suet. 

QUXDRaGIeS  (Id.),  adv.  forty  limes, 
TCoaapaKOVTaKis.  Jiurel.  Vict. —  With 
Sestcrt.  or  H.  S.  (A.  e.  sestertium,  sing, 
neut.)  it  denotes  forty  hundred  thou- 
sand sesterces  or  four  millions.  Cic. 
mace.  13. 

QUKDRaGINTa,  forty,  TtacapaKovra. 
Cic. 

QUXURaNGOLaTOS  (quadrangulus),  a, 
um,  adj.  quadrangular.   Tertull. 

QUXDRaNGOLOS  (quatuor  &  angu- 
lus),  a,  um,  adj.  quadrangular,  having 
four  corners  or  angles,  Ttrpayuvoi;. 
Plin. 

QUXDRaNS  (quadro),  tis,  m.  the  fourth 
part  of  any  thing,  a  quarter,  Teraprriuo- 
o(oi/.  Cic.  —  Hence,  the  fourth  part  of  an 
as,  or  three  unciae.  Liv.  This  was  the 
usual  price  for  bathing.  —  Also,  the 
fourth  part  of  any  whole.  Vellei.  Credi- 
toribus  quadrantem  solvi.  Suet.  Ex 
quadrante  heredem  instituere,  A.  e.  the 
fourth  part  of  an  inheritance.  —  Also,  of 
interest,  four  per  cent.  Pandect.  Quad 
rantes  usuras.  —  Also,  the  fourth  part  of 
an  acre  (jugerum).  Colum.  —  Also,  a 
quarter  of  a  pound,  three  ounces.  Mar- 
tial. It  is  also  joined  with  pondo,  a 
quarter  of  a  pound.  Colum.  —  Also,  as 
a  measure  of  things  liquid,  the  fourth 
part  of  a  sextarius,  or  three  cyathi.  Mar- 


tial, and  Cels.  —  Also,  the  fourth  part  of 
afoot.   Gell. 

QUXDRXNTXL  (quadrantalis),  alia,  n.  a 
measure,  otherwise  called  amphora,  con- 
taining eight  congii.  Cato  and  Plaut. 
IT  Also,  a  die,  cube.      Gell. 

QUXDRaNTaLTS  (quadrans),  e,  adj. 
containing  the  fourth  part  of  a  measure. 
Plin.  Crassitudine  quadrantali,  A.  e.  of 
a  quarter  of  a  foot. 

QUXDRaNTaRiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a  quadrans,  or  that  may 
be  had  for  a  quadrans.  Senec.  Cur  enim 
ornaretur  res  quadrantaria,  et  in  usurn, 
non  in  oblectamenta  reperta?  A.  e.  the 
bath;  for  the  price  of  bathing  was  a 
quadrans.  Hence,  Cic.  Coil.  26.  (of 
Clodia,  wife  of  Metellus),  Nisi  forte 
mulier  potens  quadrantaria  ilia  permu- 
tatione  familiaris  facta  erat  balneatori, 
A.  e.  common  prostitute,  who  offers  herself 
to  every  body  (quadrantaria  may  belong 
to  permutatione).  So,  also,  as  it  seems, 
Quintil.  Quadrantaria  Clytaemnestra  (of 
the  same  Clodia). 

QUXDRaRicjS,  a,  um,  adj.  Cato,  R.  R. 
18.  vasa  (but  without  sense:  some 
read  quadrinis,  or  quadrijugis). 

QUXDRaTaRiOS  (quadratus,  quadra- 
tum),  ii,  m.  a  stone-cutter,  xpdJKrns.  Si- 
don. 

QUXDRaTe  (quadratus),  adv.  Manil. 
Ternaque  bis  senis  quadrate  fingere  sig- 
nis,  A.  e.  cum  duodecim  sint  Zodiaci 
signa,  in  tria  quadrata,  seu  in  tres  par- 
tes, quae  singula?  quatuor  contineant, 
ea  dividere. 

QUXDRaTIS  (quadro),  onis,  f.  a  square. 
Vitruv. 

QUXDRaTORX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  reducing  to 
a  square,  squaring,  quadrature.  Jlpul. 
circuli.  —  Hence,  a  square,  square  plate. 
Vopisc. 

QUXDRXTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  square, 
Terpayaivvc.  Lucret.  turris.  Varr.  ap. 
Plin.  basis.  Id.  anguli,  h.  e.  recti. 
Id.  pes,  square  foot.  Id.  figura,  a  square, 
quadrate.  —  Hence,Quadratum,«  square, 
quadrate.  Cic.  De  dimensione  quad  ra- 
ti. Plin.  Quaterna  cubita  soli  in  quad- 
ratum  quaternis  denariis  venundantur, 
four  cubits  square.  Also,  among  astrol- 
ogers, Quadratum,  when  a  planet,  for 
instance  that  under  which  a  person  is 
born,  is  at  that  time  distant  from  anoth- 
er heavenly  body,  say  the  sun,  the 
fourth  part  of  the  zodiac  or  three  signs  ; 
( Triangulum,  when  it  is  distant  a  third 
part  or  four  signs).  Cic.  Divin.  2,  42. 
In  like  manner,  Plin.  Luna  in  quadra- 
te solis  dividua  est,  A.  e.  when  at  the 
first  quarter.  —  Quadratus  is  also  used 
of  other  things,  which,  though  not  per- 
fectly square,  approach  that  shape. 
Thus,  Liv.  Capitolium  saxo  quadrato 
substructum  est,  A.  e.  squared,  hewn  so 
as  to  fit  on  every  side  (the  opposite  of 
cannentitius).  Plin.  Fomices  quadrati 
lapidis.  Also,  Petron.  Canis  ingens  in 
pariete  erat  pictus,  superque  quadrata 
littera  scriptum,  Cave  canem,  A.  e.  in 
great  or  capital  letters,  which  consist  of 
right  and  square  line3.  Also,  Sueton. 
Statura  quadrata,  medium,  middling, 
neither  too  tall  nor  too  short.  In  like 
manner,  Cels.  Corpus  habilissiinum 
quadratum  est,  neque  gracile,  neque 
obesum.  Plin.  Quadrata  signa,  A.  e. 
statuae.  Colum.  Parandi  sunt  boves 
novelli,  quadrati.  (In  some  of  these 
places  it  may  also  be  rendered,  well-set, 
thick-set,  square.)  Also,  Tibull.  Quad- 
ratum agmen,  an  army  marching  in  a 
rectangle,  the  baggage  in  the  midst ; 
and  so  ready  for  any  enemy.  Hence, 
Sallust.  and  Cic.  Agmine  quadrato  in- 
cedere,  ire,  A.  e.  in  battle  array,  with 
closed  ranks,  ready  for  battle.  Also,  Pe- 
tron. Quadratum  pallium,  A.  e.  four- 
cornered,  or,  having  four  points.  Also, 
Gell.  numeru8,  a  square  number.  Also, 
Id.  versus,  A.  e.  an  Iambic  verse  of  eight 
(and  also  of  seven)  feet  or  four  measures. 

727 


IT  Also,  square,  well  joined  or  con- 
structed. Quintil.  compositio  (verbo 
rum).  To  this  may  be  referred,  Sueton. 
statura  (in  the  sense  of  well-propor- 
tioned). —  Hence,  Colum.  Per  quadrata 
dolare  materiam,  in  a  fitting  manner, 
fitly. 

QUXDRi  aNGOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Quadrangulus.  Jluson. 

QUXDRiDkNS  (quatuor  &  dens),  tis, 
adj.  having  four  teeth,  four  toothed. 
Cato. 

QUXDRieNNaLYS  ^quadriennis),  e,adj. 
of  four  years.     Pandect. 

QUXDRIeNMS  (quatuor  &  annus),  e, 
adj.  of  four  years.  Aurel.  Vict.  Va- 
lentinianus  ad'huc  quadriennis  creatus 
est  imperator,  four  years  old. 

QUXDRieiMNIUM  (quadriennis),  ii,  n 
(properly,  as  it  seems,  an  adj.  sc.  spa 
tium),  the  space  of  four  years,  a  time  of 
four  year*,  four  years,  Terpae.ria.  Cic. 
Fundus,  quem  quadriennium  possedit 
Caesemua.  Id.  Quadriennio  ante  Phi- 
lippi  mortem. 

QUXDKIFARIAM  (quatuor  &  the  term, 
fariam,  like  bifariam,  &c),  adv.  four- 
fold, into  four  parts,  T£rpax«f-  Liv. 
Conjurati  quadrifariam  se  diviserunt. 
Sueton.  Epulas  trifariam  semper,  inter- 

duin    quadrifariam     dispertiebat.   

V  Also,  fourfold,  in   a  fourfold  manner, 
in  four  ways.     Pandect. 

QUXDRiFARITfiR  (quatuor  &  the  ter- 
mination), adv.  in  a  fourfold  manner,  in 
four  ways.     Pandect. 

QUXDRIFrDuS  (quatuor  &  findo),  a,um, 
adj.  cleft  [or  that  may  be  cleft)  into  four 
parts.  Virg.  Quadrifidasque  sudes  et 
acuto  robore  vallos.  Id.  Quadrifidam 
quercum  cuneis  scindebat,  A.  e.  split  it 
into  four  parts.  Colum.  Taleae  quad- 
rifidas  ridicas  subministrant.  —  Figur. 
divided  into  four parts ;  of  the  sun's  course 
through  the  seasons.     Claudian. 

QUXDRIFINaLIS  (quadrifinium),e,  adj. 
bordering  on  four  places,  or  marking  four 
boundaries.     Innocent. 

QUXDRiFINiUM  (quatuor  &  finis),  ii, 
n.  a  place  where  four  boundaries  meet.  In- 
nocent. 

QUXDRIFLOViUM  (quatuor  &  fluvius), 
ii,  n.  the  flowing  into  four  parts.  Figur. 
Vitruv.  Ab'es  quadrifluviis  disparatur, 
A.  e.  in  quatuor  partes  secundum  cursus 
venarum. 

QUXDRIFLv  OS  (quatuor  &  fluo),  a,  um, 
adj.  flowing  in  four  streams  or  into  four 
parts.     Prudent. 

QUXDRiFSRrS  (quatuor  &  fores),  e, 
adj.  having  four  doors  or  holes,  rerpa- 
Svpoc.  Pli.nl  Vespae  nidos  faciunt  quad- 
rifores.  Vitruv.  januae,  with  four 
leaves. 

QUXDRTFRoNS  (quatuor  &  frons),  tis, 
adj.  hanimr  four  foreheads.    Augustin. 

QUXDRiGA,  ae,  f.  Pltir.  QUXDRIGJE 
(for  quadrijugas,  from  quatuor  &  ju- 
gum),  arum,  a  yoke  of  four  (horses), 
four  (horses)  yoked  abreast,   rcSpiirirov, 


■trptopox 


Virir.  Glauci  Potniades  ma- 


Is  membra  absiimpsere  quadriga?.  Liv. 
Exinde,  duabus  admotis  quadrigis,  in 
currus  earuin  illigat  Mettum.  —  Par- 
ticularly of  those  who  contended  at 
public  shows.  Cic.  Curru  quadrigarum 
vehi.  Virg.  Carceribus  sese  effudere 
quadrigae.  —  Poetically  attributed  to  the 
sun,  Plaut. ;  to  Aurora,  Virg.  ;  to 
night,  Tibull.  —  Also,  found  in  the 
sing.  Plin.  Quadriga  currusque,  A.  et 
quatuor  equi  cum  curru.  Propert.  Eleae 
pal  ma  quadrigae.  —Used  also  of  other 
animals,  besides  horses.  Varr.  of  asses. 
Sueton.  of  camels.  —  Hence,  Sueton. 
Eburneis  quadrigis  in  abaco  ludere,  A.  e. 
with  dice,  which  had  the  form  of  quadri- 
gae. —  Figur.  any  thing  consisting  of 
four,  any  four.  Vopisc.  Quadrigae  ty- 
rannorum,  four  tyrants,  a  yoke  of  four 

tyrants. IT  Also,  a  chariot  drawn  by 

four  horses  abreast ;  a  four-horse  chariot. 
Liv.   and  Hirt.   Falcata;    quadriga*  (in 


QUA 

war).     And   in  the  stiio'.     Sueton.  Fe- 
mur subdebile    impulsu^quadriga*.  

V  Figur.     Petron.    Quadriga;  me:n  de- 
cucurrerunt,  my  joy,  my  cheerfulness  is 

over.  Cic.  Cursu  corrigam  tarditatem, 
turn  equis,  turn  vero  quadrigis  poeticis 
(to  denote  speed  ;  so,  Id.  Quasi  quadri- 
gis vehens  per  laudes).  Horat.  Navi- 
bus  atque  quadrigis  petimus,  <fcc.  //.  e. 
studiosissime. 
QUXDRIGaMOS  (quatuor  &  yapoS),  i, 
m.  one  who  has  married  four  tones,  //as 
had  four  reives,  rerpayupos.  Hiero- 
nym. 
fAUXDRIGXRIcS  (quadriga),  a,  am,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a  yoke  of  four  horses  01 
a  chariot  drawn  by  four  horses  abreast 
Veget.  pulvis,  h.  e.  a  certain  powder 
good  for  diseasedanimals  (especially  curing 
quadrigarii  equi ;  compare  Veget.  Re 
Vet.  4  (Al.  6),  13.)  —  Hence,  subsl. 
Quadrigarius,  the  driver  of  a  quadriga, 
especially  in  tlie  circus,  Tc^piirirrjXiirnc. 

Cic.  IT  Also,  pertaining  to  a  driver 

of  a  four-horse   chariot   (quadrigarius). 
Sueton.  Quadrigario  habitu,  in  the  dress 

of  such  a  one. TT  JVom.    Prop.    Q. 

Claudius  Quadrigarius,   an  old   Roman 
historian. 
QUXDRIGaTCS  (Id.),  a,  11m,  adj.  marked 
or  stamped  with,  the  image  of  a  quadriga. 
Tedpt-Ktoroc.     Liv.  nummus. 
QUXDRlfGEMiNoS  (quatuor  &  geminus), 

a,  urn,  adj.  fourfold,  four.    Plin. 
QUXDRIGeNT,/o?-  Quadringeni. 
QUXDRIGCLA, aj,  plurx  QUXDRIGOLiE 
(dimin.  from  quadriga,  quadriga;),  arum, 
f.  a  small  quadriga.     Cic.  Aut  Philippus 
hasce  in  capulo  quadrigulas  vitare  mo- 
nebattir?   In   sing.     Plin.  L;eva  tribus 
digitis quadrigulam  tenuit,  h.  e.  quatuor 
equulos  junctos. 
QUXDRiJOGIS   (quatuor   &  jugum),  e, 
and  QUXDRUOGrS,  a,  urn,  adj.   Thus, 
Quadrijuges  equi,    four    horses    yoked 
abreast  in   one   chariot.     Virg.  Gluadri 
juges  in  equos  tendit.    So,  absol.  Quad- 
rijugi,    sc.     equi.      Stat,   and    Ovid.  — 
Also,  Quadrijugus,  or  Quadrijugis  cur 
rus,  a  chariot  drawn  by  four  horses  yoked 
abreast. ;  four-horse  chariot.   Virg.  Quad 
rijugo  invehitur  curru.    ^«/."Quadri- 
juges, et  sejuges  currus  ponere.  —  Al- 
so, Stat.  Quadrijugum  certamen,  h.  e. 
quod  quadrijugis,  seu  quadrigis  fit. 
QUXDRrLXT£ROS   (quatuor    &    latus), 
a,    um,    adj.    four- sided,    quadrilateral. 
Frontin. 
QUXDRILIBRrS    (quatuor  &   libra),   e, 

adj.  weighing  four  pounds.     Plaut. 
QUXDRIMANOS  (quatuor  <fc  manus),  a, 

um,    adj.  four-handed.     Jul.  Obseq. 

TT  Also,  Quadrimanis,  e,  in  the  same 
sense.     Jul.  Obseq. 
QUXDRIMATOS  (quadrimus),  us,  m.  the 

age  of  four  years,  TS.Tpas.Tia.     Colurn. 
QUXDRIMhSTRrs    (quatuor  &  mensis), 
e,   adj.    of  four  months,    TcrpapriviaTui. 
Sueton.  consulatus. 
QUXDRIMOLOS  (diminut.  from  quadri- 
mus), a,  am,  adj.      Plaut.  Altera  quin- 
quennis,  altera  auteui  quadrimula,  cum 
nutrice    una    periere,    an    infant  four 
years     old,    a    little    thing     four    years 
old 
QKXDRT.MdS  (quatuor;,  a,  um,  adj.  uf 
four  yam,  of  the  age  of  four  years,  four 
years    old,    Ttrpatrfc      Horat.    Quadr.- 

mum  me  rum.     Liv.   Infante  m   natuin 

quad ri mo  parem.      Varr.    boves. 

Pandect.     Ut   trima,  quadrima    (dos  . 

redderetur,  sc.  die  [a  term). 

QUXDRINGCNARroS  (quadringeni),  a, 

um,   adj.  containing  four   hundre.il  each. 

Deiotatua  babet  cohortes  quadrin 

genariae. 

DRINGSN'I    (qaadringenti),   te,    n, 

num.  adj.  four  hundred,  d  Btributively, 

h.  e.   four  Hundred  each.     /."•.   Denarios 

nummos  quadnngenos  pendere  quotan- 

nis  m  linglllCMj 
QUXDRINGrNTJNI,    te,    a,  num.    adj. 

*- -■  rr»<-  ;i  i  Quadringeni,     Vilruv. 
CM  *DRINGeNT28iM08  (quadringenti), 

•t,    Um,    num.    adj.    the.  four   hundredth, 
■  aKoatoarSc.     Plin, 
CU  •  DRINGftNTT  (quatuor  &  centum),  s, 

i'ri.  adj.  four  hundred,  Tf.Tpai<6ni  n. 
C<r..      Alto,  Juvenal..   Quinque    tabcrnw 
qoadringenta  pnrant,  «e.  Hestertia. 
ftUXI>RING«NTI£8  (quadringenti),  adv. 


QUA 

four    hundred     times,     TtaaapaKoaiaKic. 
Cic.  HS.  (A.  e.  sestertium,  neut.  sing.) 
quadringenties,/(/ttr  hundred  times  a  hun- 
dred thousand  sestertii  (A.  e.  40,000,000 
sestertii,  or  40,000  sestertia). 
QUXDRLVf   (quatuor),  a;,  a,  num.  adj. 
same  as    Quaterni,  or    Quatuor.       Plin. 
—  In  sing.     Plin.  Febrem  quadrini  cir- 
cuitus  incipere,  A.  e.  the  quartan. 
QUXDRIPaRTIQ  (quatuor  &  partio),  is, 
a.    4.    to  divide  into  four  parts.      Diet. 
Cret. 
QUXDRIPARTJTr5  (quatuor  &  partior), 
on  is,  f.  a  division  into  four  parti.    Varr. 
QUXDRiPaRTITo,  adv.      See    Quadri- 

partitus. 
QUXDRIPaRTiTOS    (quatuor    &   parti- 
or), a,  um,  adj.  divided  into  four  paits, 
fourfold,  TETpaucprjs-  Cic.  Hte.c  erit  quad- 
ripartita  distributio  totius  accusation  is 
me:e.      Id.   commutationes  temporum. 
Tacit.  Quadripartito  exercitu,  hos  sub- 
ruendo  vailo  inducit ;  alios  scalas  mo3- 
nibusadmovere  ;  multos,  &c.     Qui  n  til. 
ratiocinatio.  —  Hence,  aid.  Quadripar- 
tito (absol.),  fourfold.      Colum.  Brachia 
quadripartito  locabimus. 
QUXDRrPEDrtS.     See  Quadrupedus. 
QUXDRIPeRTITOS,    a,     um,    same   as 

Quadripartitus. 
QUXDRiREMrs  (quatuor  &  remus),  is, 
f.   a  quadrireme,  vessel  having  four  banks 
of  oars,   TSTpfipng.     Cic. 
QUXDRISeMOS   (quatuor  &    on  pa),    a, 
um,  adj.  containing  four  lines  or  syllables 
of  a  certain  measure.      .Martian.    Capell. 
Proceleusmaticus  quadrisemo   (sc.   nu 
mero)  exordium  debet  accipere. 
QUS.DRI VIUM  (quatuor  &.  via),  ii,  n.  1 
place  where  four  ways  meet,    TsrpaoSov 
Juvenal.  —  Figur.  A.  e.   quatuor  artes 

mathematical.      Boeth.    V   As  an 

adj.  Inscript.  dii. 
QUXDRQ  (quadrus),  as,  avi,  alum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  square,  make  square,  TtTpa- 
ywvigu).  Colum.  Sexagenum  pedum 
abies  atque  populus  singulis  operis  ad 
unguem  quadrantur.  —  Hence,  figur, 
to  brino-  into  proper  order,  join  properly 
together,  perfect,  make  harmonious.  Cic, 
Sic  miniuie  animadvertetur  delectatio 
nis  aucupium,  et  quadrandse  orationis 
industria.  Horat.  Pars  quadret  acer- 
vura,  h.  e.  perficiat,  consummet  (but 
with  a  reference  to  the   number  four). 

ir   Intrans.   to  be  square;    hence, 

to  fit,  answer,  suit,  be  applicable,  square 
with,  be  accommodated  or  adapted  to.  Cic. 
Et  tamen  earn  conjunctionem  (verbo- 
rum)  sicuti  versum,  numerose  cadere, 
et  quadrare,  et  perfici  volumus.  Quin- 
til. Pracipuum  in  hoc  opus  est,  scire, 
quod  quoque  loco  verbum  maxime  quad- 
ret.  Cic.  Nisi  omnia,  qua;  cum  turpi- 
tudine  aliqua  dicerentur,  in  istam  (mu- 
lierem)  quadrare  apte  viderentur.  Id. 
Visum  est  hoc  mihi  ad  multa  quadrare. 
Id.  Quoniam  tibi  ita  quadrat,  omnia 
fuisse  in  Themistocle  paria,  et  Coriola- 
110,  h.  e.  it  so  pleases  you  or  seems  probable 
to  you.  —  Also,  of  accounts,  to  agree, 
square.  Cic.  Quomodo  ex  decies  H.  S. 
sex.enta  facta  sint:  quomodo  sexcen- 
taeodem  modo  quadrariut,  vos  existi- 
mabitis. 
QUXDRuLA  (dimin.  from  quadra),  at,  f. 

a.  little  square.  Soliri. 
QUXDRUM,  i,  n.  See  Quadrus,  a,  um. 
QI;KI)RuP£DaNS  (quatuor  &  pes),  tis, 
]iarti(  ip.  or  adj.  going  on  four  feet,  pran- 
cing, galloping,  four-footed.  Plaut.  Quad- 
rupedanti  crucianti  canterio  advehun- 
tur.  Plin.  Equojuxta  quadrupedante, 
going,  galloping  close  by.  Virg.  sonitus 
(of  a  horse),  A.  e.  galloping.  —  Substant. 
Quadrupedans,  a  horse.  Vinr. 
QIIXDKiH'kDuS  (quadrupes),a"  um,  adj. 
four-footed.  Jtmmian.  Per  ancoralia 
quadrupedo  gradu  repentes,  on  all  four. 
Fronto.  Quadripedo  (A.  e.  quadrupedo) 
COncitO  cursu,  ft.  c.  gallop.  Id.  Quad- 
rupedo currere,  h.  e.  quadrupedo  cur- 
su, or  gradu. 
QUXDROPkS  (quatuor  &  pes),  Cdis,  adj. 
four-footed,  ofbeaats,  rerp&irovg.  Quiii- 
ttl.  animal.  Knn.  ap.  Qell.  eques  (but 
this  is  perhaps  galloping).  .Ipul.  Quad  - 
rupedl  curau,  It.  e.  (perhaps)  gallop- 
ing. —  Ah  a  subst.  fern,  and  neut.  a  four- 
footed  antmal,  quadruped.  Cic.  Inter  te, 
atque  inter  quadrupedem  aliquam.     Ca- 

728 


QUA 


to.  Bovem  aut  aliam  quamtli  (Vr-ni 
rupedein.  Plin.  Crocodiium  babet  Ni. 
1(18  quadrupea  malum.  Colum.  <;«;U;ra 
quadrupedia.  —  Al.-;o,  mo.sc.  gen.  Virg, 
Quadrupedem  citum,  horse.     / 

cine  quadrupea,  stag. V,  Of  men, 

when  their  arms  are  considered  as 
feet.  Sueton.  .Multos  beetiaruui  ,llt,r<; 
quadrupedea  caveacoercuit,  standing  on 
all. f,urs  like  a  beast.  Id.  Ita  quadru- 
pea per  anguatiae  effomue  cavernae  re- 

CeptUS,  creeping    on    all  fours.        Terent. 

Quadrupedem   conatringito,  h.  e.  bind 

him  hand  and  foot. 
QUXDRUPLARrs,  e,  adj.  for   Quadru- 

plua.    Macrob.  Numeros  quadrupla'rb. 
QUXDRBPLXT6R  (quadruplo),  oris,  ,„. 

one  who  multiplies  fourfold  ;    hence  lor 

one  who  makes  great,  heightens,  exalts,. 
Senec.    Isti  benerkiorum  suorum  quad- 

ruplatores.  H    Also,   an  informer, 

an  accuser  for  unworthy  ends  'one  who 
tries  to  get  other's  property  by  cunning 
arts},  chicaner,  evSeixrns,  vrvKoqjavrns. 
Cic.  Petit  Naeviua  Turpio  quidam  istiua 
excursor  et  emissariua,  homo  omnium 
ex  illo  conventu  quadruplatorum  deter- 
rimua.     Liv.    Populunt  R.  quadrupla- 

toris   personam  laturum.  *I  Also, 

Quadruplatores,  men  who  farmed  the  tolls 
(portoria),  and  received  the  fourth  part  oj 
the  same.  Sidon. 
QUXDRBPLkX  (quatuor  &  plico),  icis, 
adj.  fourfold,  quadruple,  rerpairXovS' 
Plaut.  Quam  ego  pecuniam  quadrupli- 
cem  abs  te  auferam,  four  times  as  much. 
Liv.  Onerariarum  quadruplicem  ordi- 
neni  opposuit,  a  line  of  transports  four 
deep.  Plin.  Ep.  judicium,  h.  e.  of  the 
centumviri  (who  were  divided  into  four 

colleges,  departments,  or  the  like). 

IT  Also,  four.     Cic.  in  Arat.  Prater  quad- 
ruples stellas  in  fronte  locatas. 
QiJXDR0PLiCaTI5  (quadruplico),  onis, 
f.  a  quadruplication,  making  fourfold,  tc- 

TpaTrXacrtaupog.      Martian.    Capell. 

*F  In  law,  a  rebutter.     Pandect.  (Ed.  Hal- 
oand. ;  but  Ed.  Torrent,  omits  the  word.) 
QUXDRBPLrCATo   (quadruplico;    prop- 
erly, ablat.  from  quadruplicatus),  adv. 
four    times   as    much,   quadruply.       Plin. 
Emere   aliquid  quadruplicato,  for  four 
times  as  much. 
QUXDRfJPLrc5    (quadruples),  as,   avi, 
atom,  a.  1.  to  double  twice,  make  fourfold, 
quadruplicate,  rcrpanXao-iaZo}.     Plaut. 
QUXDRBPL5     (quadruplus),     as,     avi, 
atum,  a.  I.  to  ?nake  fourfold,  multiply  by 
four,  quadruplicate.     Pandect. 
QUXDRBPL5R  (fd.),  aris,  dep.  1.   to  be 

an  informer,  chicaner.  Plaut. 
QUXriRoTLOS  (quatuor  &  a  termination 
as  in  the  Greek  rcrpanXovs),  a,  um, 
adj.  four  times  as  much,  fourfold,  quadru- 
ple, rcTpanXovii  TtTpairXao-ioc.  Sueton. 
strena.  —  Hence,  neut.  Quadruplum, 
the  quadruple,  or  four  times  as  much.  Plin. 
ilesiodus  cornici  noveni  nostras  attri- 
buit  retates,  quadru[ilum  ejus  cervix. 
Id.  Eleplianto  pulmo  quadruplo  (abl.) 
major  bubulo.  Cato.  Fnrein  dupli  con- 
demnari,  feneratorem  quadrupli,  A.  r. 
condemned  to  pay  a  fourfold  penalty,  four 
times  as  much  as  he  had  unjustly  taken. 
So,  Cic.  Qui  habuit.  in  edicto,  se  judi- 
cium in  aratorem  in  quadruplum  datu- 
rum.  Pandect.  Actio  quadrupli,  //.  e. 
qua  petitur  quadruplum. 
QUXDRuS  (quatuor),  a,  um,  adj.  square, 
re.TpayMvoc.    Pallad.  and  JJuct.  de  Limit. 

IT  Hence,  Quadra,  id,  f.  sc.   res,  «1 

square  thing,  square.  In  architecture,  the 
I  ow  est  member  uf  the  base  of  a  pedestal;  the 
foundation  stone,  plinth.  Vitruv.  3,  4  (3), 
5.  Also,  any  small  member,  serving 
to  separate  other  larger  ones.  Vitruv. 
3,  5,  2  (3,  3,  7).  —  Also,  a  table,  board 
to  eat  upon.  Varr.  Hence,  in  Virg. 
JEn.  1,  1 15,  some  one  calls  the  flat  cake'; 
of  bread,  which  the  Trojans  were  using 
instead  of  a  table  or  plates,  quadrat 
(for  which  in  JEn.  3,  257,  stands 
mensw).  So,  also,  Juvenal.  Aliena  vi- 
vere  quadra,  to  live  from  an  other1  s  table, 
live  at  another's  board,  as  a  parasite.  — 
Mho,  any  square,  bit,  and  generally,  a 
bit,  morsel,  small  piece.  Senec.  panis. 
Martial,  casei.  Horat.  Mihi  dividuo 
findctur  munerc  quadra,  ft.  e.  bit  of 
bread  or  cake,  &c.  11  Also,  Quad- 
rum,  sc.  negotium,  something  square,  a 


QUiE 

square.  Colum.  Perticte  dolantur  in 
quadrum.  —  Hence,  proverbially,  Tn 
quad  ruin   redigere,  to  bring  into  proper 

order  ;  as,  C  <'■  sentent'ias,  h.  c.  to  embrace 
in  harmonious,  rhythmical  periods. 

QUXDRrOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  square; 
fourfold.  Auson.  Errabam  per  quadrua 
compita,  h.  e.  per  semitaa  in  quadrum, 
inter  areolas,  dispositas.  Prudent.  Ho 
minis  natura,  quam  corpora  toto  quad- 
rua vis  animat  (where  by  quadrua  vis 
are  thought  to  be  indicated  the  four 
aces  of  life). 

QlLEKiTd  (frequentat.  from  qusro),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  In  seek,  look  for.  Plant. 
GLuod  quserttabam,  filiam  inveni  meam. 
Id.  Hominem  inter  vivos  quaeritamus 
nortuutn.  Terent.  Ehem  opportune  : 
te  ipsum  quaerito.  Id.  Lana  ac  tela 
victum  quapritans,  earning  her  livelihood. 
Plant.  Ibo  hercle  aliquo  quieritatum 
ignem.  Id.  Qiueritare  hospitium  ab  ali- 
quo,   IT  Also,  to  ask,  demand,  inquire, 

wi<h  to  know.  Plant.  Quid  tu  id  qtucri- 
tas  ? 

QUEERS  (line.),  ris,  slvi,  sltum,  a.  3.  to 
geek,  seek  after,  look  for,  rnrlui.  Pluedr. 
Dum  quarit  escam,  jnargaritam  reppe- 
rit.  Terent.  Te  ipsum  quterebam,  Chre- 
nie,  you  are  the  very  person  I  was  looking 
for.     Cic.  Vexabattir   uxor   niea,   liberi 

ad  necem  quarebantur. U  Also,  to 

seek,  seek  to  get,  seek  to  procure.  Terent. 
victum.  Cic.  honores  alicui. —  Hence, 
Co  raise,  draw  upon  one's  self  or  another, 
get,  Cic.  invidiam  in  aliquem.  Liv. 
ignominiam  alicui.      Tacit.  Mors  quae- 

•  sita,   violent    death  by   one's    own    hand 

(the  opposite  of  JVaturalis). IT  Also, 

to  look  round  in  vain  for  something,  miss 
something,  not  be  able  to  find  (and  so 
the  Greek  ^nreta).  Propcrt.  Optatos 
qusrere  Tyndaridas.  Tibull.  Phoebi 
qua;reret  ille  comam,  he  would  wish  back, 
,could  regret  the  loss  of,  would  miss.  Cic. 
.Etnensfa  ager  sic  erat  deformis  atque 
horridus,  ut  in  uberrima  Siciliae  parte 
Siciliam  qmereremus,  ice  had  to  look  for  ; 

we  could  not  find,  we  missed. IT  Also, 

to  get,  gain,  make  (gain,  profit,  proper- 
ty), acquire.  Cic.  Qui  honeste  rem 
qu.-erunt  mercaturis  faciendis.  Id.  Diu 
nihil  quaesierat.  Terent.  Contrivi  in 
quaerendo  vitam  atque  aetatem  meam. 
Cic.  Mihi  opus  est  quaesito,./brquaerere, 
/  must  acquire  or  make  something.  —  Also, 
generally,  to  get,  procure,  bring  about. 
Terent.  victum  facile,  get  a  livelihood. 
Id.  laudem  sibi.  Sallust.  Ha?  sunt  meae 
imagines,  haec  nobilitas:  qua;  ego  plu- 
rimis  meis  laboribus  et  periculis  quaesi- 
vi,  have  obtained,  acquired,  won.      Plaut. 

liberos,   to   get,   beget. IT   Also,   to 

seek,  try  to  effect,  have  in  view,  purpose, 
meditate,  aim  at,  exert  one's  self,  endeav- 
or, desire.  Terent.  Dum  id  quaero,  ti- 
bi  qui  (how)  filiurn  restituerem,  think 
on.  Propert.  Aliquid  duram  quaerimus 
in  dominam.  Cic.  fugam.  —  With  in- 
fin.  Phcedr.  Qui  magnas  opes  exagge- 
rare  quaerit  omni  vigilia,  seeks  to,  &c. 
Ovid.  Tristitiae  causam  si  quis  cognos- 
cere  quaerit.  Id.  JEra.  nitent  usu  :  ves- 
tis  bona  quaerit  haberi.  —  With  ut.  Cic. 
Qui  non  modo,  ut  fugerent,  sed  etiam 
ipsius  fugs  tutam  viam  quaesierunt. 
IT  Also,  to  call  for,  demand,  need,  re- 
quire. Cic.  Nego  esse  quidquam  a  tes- 
tibus  dictum,  quod  cujusquam  oratoris 
eloquentiam    quaueret.      Liv.     Bellum 

dictator iam  majestatem  quaesisset. 

IT  Also,  to  ask,  inquire,  interrogate.  Cic. 
Qui,  num  quid  Romam  velis,  qurerant. 
Ooid.  Quaero,  si  quis  Abydon  eat.  Cic. 
Quaere,  cur?  ita  se  dicent  juvari.  Ta- 
cit. Quaesito,  an  Caesar  venisset,  &c. 
Plin.  Quum  a  puero  quaesisset  horas. 
Cic.  Quresivi  ex  Phania,  quam  in  par- 
tem provincial  putaret  te  velle  ut  veni- 
rem.  Cms.  Quaerit  ex  Lisco  ea,  quae  in 
conYentu  dixerat.  Cic.  Quaerebat  de 
me,  quid,  &x.  asked  me.  So,  Liv.  Quae- 
re de  te,  arbitrerisne,  <fcc.  But  Ovid. 
Quaerere  de  aliquo,  to  ask  after  or  about 
him.  Also,  Terent.  (iuierere  aliquem. 
And  passively.  Cic.  Et  sauciatio  quae- 
retur?  be  asked  after  ?  —  Hence,  to  ask, 
raise  or  start  a  question.  Cic.  Dicere 
juberent,  si  quis  quid  quaereret.  Ho- 
rat.  Natura  fieret.  an  arte,  quantum 
est.  Plin.  Uuxritur  inter  medicos,  cu- 
92 


QU-fi 

jus  generis,  &c.  iiisa  question.  —  Also, 
to  wish  to  know.  Cic.  Si,  quid  conaen 
taneum  sit,  quaerimus.  Id.  Omnino,  si 
'  quarts,  ludi  apparatiesimi,  if  you  wish 
to  know,  if  you  will  know.  Id.  Si  verum 
qiueris,  if  you  are,  desirous  of  hearing  the 
truth.  Id.  At  sunt  morosi,  et  difficiles 
senes  :  si  quarimus,  etiam  avari,  if  we 
will  have  the  truth.  —  Also,?(/  investigate, 
examine,  make  inquisition,  try,  hold  an 
inquiry.  'Terent.  Hunc  abduce,  vinci, 
rem  qiuere.  Cic.  de  morte  alicujus. 
Plin.  Ep.  Prater,  qui  legibus  queerit, 

does  Hie  duty  of  a  judge,  with  reference, 
only  to  the  laws  and  without  respect  of  per- 
sons. The  person  examined  is  con- 
strued with  the  prepos.  de ;  thus,  Cic. 
De  servo  in  doniinuni  ne  tormentis  qui- 
dein  quaeri  potest,  cannot  be  put  to  the 
torture,  to  extort  information  from  him 
against  his  master.  The  person  is  found 
also  in  the  accus.  Liv.  Hence  come  the 
forms  of  speech,  Si  qiueris,  or  Si  quffi- 
rimus,  or,  Si  qiueritis,  //.  c.  to  say  the, 
truth,  in  truth,  in  fact,  to  be  honest;  prop- 
erly, if  we  (you,  &C.)  look  well  into  the 
thing,  or  as  above,  //  we  will  know  the 
truth.  Cic.  So,  Id.  Si,  verum  quaeris. 
Further,  Cic.  Quid  quaeris,  or,  Noli  quae- 

rere,  A.  e.  in  short,  in  a  word. IT  The 

preterit  tenses  are  sometimes  synco- 
pated ;    as,    quwsicrunt,    qiuesissct,    &c. 

IT  See,  also,   Quwsitus,  a,  um,  and 

Quiesitum,  i. 

QUiESITiS  (quaero),  on  is,  f.  a  seeking  or 
searching  after,  ^fJTncts.  Apul.  Psyche 
quaesitioni  Cupidinis  intenta. IT  Al- 
so, the  question  (by  torture),  inquisition. 
Tacit,  Quum  postero  ad  quaesitionem 
retraheretur,  proripuit  se  custodibus. 

QU^ESITrjR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  seeker, 
^nrrirrig.  Pacat. Tf  Also,  an  inves- 
tigator, searcher,    inquirer.       Qell. 

IT  Also,  judicially,  an  inquisitor,  com- 
missioner. Liv.  criminum.  Sallust. 
Quum  ex  Mamilia  rogatione  tres  quae- 
sitores  rogarentur.  So,  Cic.  Cat.  4,  5. 
Qui  reo  custodiam,  quaesitori  gratula- 
tionem  decrevit,  sc.  of  the  Catilinarian 
conspiracy,  at  the  time  of  which,  Cicero 
(who  by  qumsitor  means  himself)  was 
consul.  Also,  Virg.  Quaesitor  Minos 
urnam  movet,  presiding  judge.  —  This 
name  is  applied  particularly  to  the  Pra- 
tor  who  presides  at  a  quaestio.     Cic. 

QUIESITUM,  i,  neut.  of  Qucesitus,  a, 
um,  used  absol.  something  gotten  or  ac- 
quired, a  gain.  Virg.  (Apes)  in  medi- 
um quaesitareponunt.     Horat.  Attentus 

quaesitis.      Ovid.     Quaesiti    tenax. 

it  Also,  a  question,  inquiry.     Ovid. 

IT  See  Quaro. 

QU^ESITORX,  <e,  (.for  Quaestura.  Tacit. 
Ann.  3, 29.  But  Ed.  Em.  has  qumstu- 
ram. 

QU^ESITuS,  a,  um,  patticip.  from  quaero. 

1T    Adj.    sought,    studied,    affected, 

assumed.  Tacit.  Quassita  interdum 
comitate  quamvis  manifestam  defec- 
tionem  tegebat.  Id.  Verba  quaesita  as- 
peritate. ■  IT  Also,  sought,  not  com- 
mon, extraordinary,  elaborate,  exquisite, 
refined.  Tacit.  Quo  quaesitior  adulatio 
fuit.  Id.  Atheniensibus  leges  quaesi- 
tiores  Solon  perscripsit.  Id.  Nero  reos 
quaesitissimis  pcenis  afFecit,  with  ex- 
quisite tortures.  Sallust.  fragm.  Epulae 
quaesitissimae. 

QLLESI'IVS  (quaero),  us,  in,  a  seeking, 
searching ;  also,  an  investigating.  Plin. 
and  Macrob. 

QU./ES5  (an  old  form  of  quaero,  perhaps 
the  original  form,  as  the  perf.  quaesivi 
of  quaero  seems  to  indicate),  is,  ivi, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  seek,  $nrs<o.  Enn.  ap. 
Fest.  Ducit  me  uxorem  libera  m  quae- 
sendum  gratia  (where  it  may  be,  gst, 
beget).     Plaut.   ap.  Mm.    Quaese  adve- 

niente  morbo  nunc  medic.um  tibi. 

IT  Commonly, do  pray,  entreat,  beg,  be- 
seech, 6'eouai.  Lucret.  Prece  qu;esit  pa- 
ces. Plant.  Minim  est,  me,  ut  redeam, 
te  opere  tanto  quassere.  Terent.  Deos 
quasso,  ut  istasc  prohibeant.  Plaut. 
Unum  hoc  quasso.  Cic.  Quxso  a  vobis, 
ut  mihi  detis  hanc  veniam.  Id.  Peto, 
qusesoque,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Quaeso,  obtes- 
torque,  ne,  &c.  Liv.  P.  Decium  quaeso 
mecum  consulem  faciatis,  sc.  that.  — 
It  is  most  often  found  in  the  first  per- 
son  sing,    quaso.      But  qucesumus  also 

729 


QUiE 

occurs.     Cic  and   Um,     Wc    find  quit 
sivit   it»    Sallust.    ap.    Prise.  ;    and    nus- 

eens  in  Jtpul.  (thotigh  In  this  last,  Ed 
Oud.  lias  ouarens).—  Qumto  is  often 
thrown  in  between  the  parti  of  a  len 
tence,  like  an  interjection  ;  I  pray,  Tbtg, 
prithee,  pray.  Cic.  Ad  ea,  qua  dlctu 
rus  sum,  relicile  vos.  quaso,  judices, 
per  deos  immortales.  Id.  Tu,  quotO, 
crebro ad  me  scribe.  /,/.  Qua? so,  etiam 
ne  tu  lias  ineptias?  Terent.  Ubinam 
eat,  qusso?  /'/.  Bona  verba,  quoio. 
Cic  Quamobrera  aggredere,  quasu 
um  i.  et  Bume  ad  banc  rem  tempus. 
QU^ESTKJri,  s  (dimin.from  quastoe), 

i,  in.  small  gain,  little  profit,  Kcp66^u>v. 

QUTESTrS  (quaro),  onis,  f.  a  seeking, 
{tirncns.  Plaut.  Recipe  te,  quam  pn- 
mumpotes:  cave,  fuas  mihi  in  quae 
tione,  take  care  that  I  have  not  to  seek 
for  you  ;  take  care  that  you  are  nut  to 
seek.  So,  Id.  Tibi  ne  qiuestioni  esse- 
mus. 1T  Also,  ait  asking,  interroga- 
ting, questioning,  inquiry,  investigation, 
question.  Cws.  Explorata  re  quaostione 
captivorum.  Cic  Qua;  (sententia)  ve- 
ri  simillima,  magna  quaestio  est,  it  is  a 
great,  question.  Id.  Qmccumque  (res) 
in  disceptationem  quaestionemque  vo- 
caretur,  made  a  question,  brought  into  in- 
quiry. Id.  Si  quid  habet  qu;estionis. 
Id.  Res  in  qua'stione  versatur.  Plin. 
Foititudo  in  quo  rnaxime  exstiterit,  im- 
mensa  quaestionie  est.  Id.  In  quass- 
tione  est,  quis  primus  tantuin  bonum 
invenerit.  —  Hence,  a  public  inquisition, 
investigation,  inquiry  or  trial  extraordi- 
nary or  judicial.  Extraordinary.  Cic. 
Qutestiones  in  senatu  habitce.  Judi- 
cial (in  which  the  torture  was  some- 
times used).  Cic.  Quum  praetor  quaes- 
tionem  inter  sicarios  (h.  e.  for  assassina- 
tion) exercuisset.  Id.  Verberibus  ac  tor- 
mentis qusestionemhabuitpecunke  pub- 
lics. Id.  Mortis  paternae  de  servis  pa- 
ternis  quaestionem  habere  filio  non  licet, 
h.  e.  to  have  the  slaves  examined  by  the 
torture,  put  them  to  the  question.  Liv. 
habere  ex  his,  qui  simul  fuerunt.  Cic. 
de  furto  constituere.  Id.  Instituere  de 
morte  alicujus.  Id.  de  morte  viri  ha- 
bere. Id.  habere  de  servis  in  caput 
filii.  Id.  Postulare  servum  in  quasti- 
onem.  Id.  Dare,  or,  ferre  servum  in 
quaestionem,  to  give,  offer.  Plaut.  Ser- 
vos dare  quoestioni.  Cic.  Quasstionem 
ferre  in  aliquem.  Liv.  Quaestionem 
ponere  in  aliquem,  to  appoint,  fix. 
Cic  Quaestiones  sicae,  veneni,  pecula- 
tus,  &c.  Id.  Quaestione  alligari,  become 
bound  by,  subject  to.  Pandect.  Quasstio- 
nem  facere  alicui,  raise  or  bring  against 
one.  Cic.  Quaestioni  preeesse  (of  the 
magistrate).  —  The  qucestiones  about 
crimes  at  Rome  were  called  qucestiones 
perpetual  from  the  year  of  the  city  604, 
because  from  that  time  they  were  sta- 
tedly held  under  the  direction  of  the 
prators  ;  there  were  however  also  quces- 
tiones extraordinarim,  h.  e.  inquisitions 
extraordinary  or  by  commission,  which 
did  not  always  take  place  before  the 
prtetor.  He,  who  conducted  criminal 
inquisitions  by  law  under  the  direction 
of  the  praetor,  and  was  the  highest  judge, 
was  called  judex  quastionis,  as  it  were, 
the  vice-president  of  the  criminal  court, 
the  preetor's  deputy. —  Also,  Qurestio,  the 
inquisitors  or  judges  themselves.  Val. 
Mac.  Totam  quaestionem  adclementiam 
transulit.     Cic.    Quasstionem  dimittere 

(but  this  can  be  the  trial). IT  Also, 

a  matter  or  subject,  which  comes  into  in- 
quiry or  consideration,  which  is  to  be  writ- 
ten or  spoken  about,  &c.  ;  question.  Cic. 
de  natura  Deorum.  Id.  Alt.  13,  19. 
Absolvi  Academicam  omnem  quaestio- 
nem libris  quatuor  (where  he  refers  to 
his  work  entitled  Quastiones  Academi- 
cal). Id.  Quaestionem  sustinere  posse, 
to  be  equal  to  the  subject.  —  Hence,  in 
particular,  a  rhetorical  matter  or  sub- 
ject in  dispute.  Cic  — Also,  the  main 
point  in  a  disputed  matter.  Cic.  Inv.  1, 
13. 

QUiESTioNALJTER  (quaestio),  adv.  by 
a  question,  in  the  form  of  a  question. 
FuUrent.  Plane. 

QUiESTIoNARIuS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  a  tor- 
turer. Hieromjm. 


QUiE 

QUjESTiONCOLa    (dimin.   from  quces- 

tio),  SB,  ('.  a  short  or  trifling  question.    Cic. 

QU.EST6R  (for  quaesitor'  from   quaero), 

oris,  m.  a  seeker,  searcher  after.     Plaut. 

Martigenam     ille     aggressus     belluain 

magnus   Europae  quaestor. IT  Also, 

an  inquisitor,  or  examiner  of  capital  of- 
fences (crimina  capitalia),  a  commission 
er,  who  held  a  court  to  try  such  offences 
Fest.  e  leg*,  xii.  tab.  and  Pandect 
IT  Also,  a  qiuBstor  (perhaps  so  call- 
ed, because  in  earlier  times  he  held 
criminal  inquisitions),  A.  e.  a  magistrate 
who  had  the  care  of  the  public  revenues,  a 
sort  of  treasurer,  ret/Lias.  The  most  im 
portant  of  the  quaestors  was  the  quaestor 
at  Rome  (qiusstor  urbanus,  or  lerarii), 
who  had  the  care  of  the  cerarium,  and 
who,  when  his  year  was  out,  went 
into  a  province  us  proquaestor.  The 
office  of  quaestor  was  the  lowest  of 
those  which  were  sought  by  the  first 
men  and  nobles,  and  could  regularly  be 
held  by  no  one  before  the  twenty-fifth 
year  of  his  age.  In  every  war  also 
there  was  a  quaestor,  to  pay  the  soldiers, 
take  possession  of  that  part  of  the 
booty  which  belonged  to  the  state, 
&c.  ;  in  the  provinces  especially  were 
quaestors,  who  collected  the  revenue 
there  and  sent  it  to  Rome  to  the  public 
chest,  and  also,  when  an  army  was 
kept  in  the  province,  paid  the  soldiers. 
The  quaestors,  with  the  exception  of  the 
one  at  Rome,  were  properly  called  Pro- 
qucestores ;  but  often  also  Quastores,  for 
instance  in  Cic.  Verr.  1,  15.  JVepos. 
Cat.  1.  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Non  quaestor 
imperii  (A.  e.  in  imperio  moo),  sed  do- 

ioris  mei   (h.  e.  in   dolore   meo). 

IT  Under  the  emperors  there  were  oth- 
er Quccslores,  who  were  a  kind  of  sec- 
retaries to  the  emperor,  who  employed 
them  to  communicate  his  messages  to 
the  senate,  and  to  draw  up  decrees, 
&c,  and  who  subscribed  their  names 
with  his ;  they  are  called  also  qumsto- 
res  candidati,  and  also  candidati  principis 
QU^EST5Rr0S  (quaestor),  a,  urn,  adj, 
qu  !  storian,  of  or  pertaining  to  a  qucestor, 
Cic.  Officio  quaestorio  adductus,  the  du 
ty  of  a  qucestor.  Id.  Legatus  quaesto- 
rius,  h.  e.  legatum  in  militia  ex  Quaes- 
tore  agens  (according  to  Ascon.)  Liv. 
comitia.  Cic.  scelus,  A.  e.  committed 
in  the  quastorship  or  by  a  qucrstor, 
Sueton.  Quaestorii  scribae,  A.  e.  of  the 
qiusstor.  Id.  Scriptum  quaestorium  com- 
paravit,  A.  e.  munus  scribae  quaestorii. 
Id.  munera,  A.  e.  gladiatores.  (Com- 
pare Id.  Claud.  24,  and  Tacit.  Jinn.  11, 
22  ;  13,  5).  Sicul.  Fl.  agri,  lands  taken 
from  the  enemy  and  sold  by  the  qucestor,  in 
behalf  of  the  state.  Hence,  Liv.  Quaes- 
torium, sc.  tentorium,  the  tent  of  the 
qucestor  in  the  camp.  Cic.  Quaestorium, 
sc.  aedificium,  &c.  the  dwelling  of  the 
qua -.--tor  in  the  province.  Liv.  Porta  quaes- 
toria,  a  gate  in  the  camp,  in  the  quarter  of 
the  quwstor's  tent,  same  as  De.cumana. 
Cic.  Sicinius  qunjstorius  mortuiis  est, 
A.  e.  of  qucestcrrian  rank,  having  been 
qucestor,  an  ex-qucestor.  So,  Id.  Qui 
quaestorii  ? 
QILESTOaRTOS (qusestus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Working  for  gain,  whose  sen-ices  may  be 
had  for  gain,  driving  a  mercenary  trade, 
by  whom  profit  is  to  be  made.  Paneled.. 
muler;  and,  Scnec.  Qua:stuaria  (sc. 
femina),  a  prostitute  for  pay.  Pandect. 
Qufestaaria  mancipia  habere. 
QlLEST0a83  (quaestuosus),  adv.  with 
gain,  profitably,  KepSa^iois.  Senec.  Oir 
eumspieere,  non  ubi  optime  ponas,  sed 
ubi  qutestuosissime  habeas.  PUn.  Non 
aliter  nuflgitnosiufl  censitm  haberi. 

3T0O80S  (quawtus)  a,  um,  adj. 
gainful,  profitable,  lucrative,  KepSa\(oe. 
Cic.  mercatura.    /<•/.  Cujusdomus  qums- 

tuosissima  est  falsorum  chirographo 
rum  offkina.  Id.  Mia  res  calamitosa 
Heraelio,   qtnettuoM  Verri.     i,i.    Hoc 

malto  est  qasstuosiuB,  quam,  &c. 

0,  looking  to  or  hem  on   pain,  set 
■  a.  greedy  after  gain.     Cic.  Quosa 
homo. *r  Also 

■'■      Carl.  r;<;iis 

b    navigTorum  vpr.iiis  qiifflstuosa, 
who  enrich   them  elves  with.     Tacit.  Mi- 
__  ht'-s  nltidl  .-t  qnssstuosf. 
UOJEBTHR1  (qosMtor),  ■»-.,  I  the  office  of 


QUAL 


qucestor,   the  qucpstorship,   raptcia.     Cic 

IT  Used  by  Cic.  Verr.  5,  58.  for  the 

chest  of  the  qucestor.     See  Translator. 
QU/ESTuS  (quaero),  us,  m.  a  fretting,  ma- 
king (of  money).      Cies.    Ad   questus 

pecuniae.  1T    Also,   any   trade,    em 

ployment,  craft,  profession,  by  which  gain 
is  acquired,  work  performed  for  gain, 
way  of  making  moneij,  ipir6pfAipu,  ipya- 
<ria.  Cic.  Uliberales  et  sordidi  quces- 
tus  mercenariorum.  Plaut.  Quibus  nee 
quaestus  est,  nee  didicere  artem  ullam. 
Id.  Facere  quaestum  carcerarium.  Ve 
ry  often  of  prostitutes.  Terent.  Quod 
pol  si  esset  alia  ex  hoc  quaestu,  of 
my  trade  or  profession  (meretrix  lo- 
quitur). Id.  Qiiiestum  facere,  to  play 
the  prostitute.  Plaut.  Corpore  quaestum 
facere.  Also,  Id.  {Lena)  Hie  noster 
quaestus.  Also,  of  a  parasite.  Plaut. 
Veterem  atque  antiquum  quaestum  me- 

um  alimonies   colo. IT  Also,  gain, 

profit,  KtpSnc.  Cic.  Quos  ilia  cum  quaes 
tu  compendioque  dimittit.  Id.  Tantum 
de  quaestu  ac  lucro  dicam  unius  agri,  et 
unius  anni.  Cels.  .Medici,  qui  quaestui 
serviunt.  Sallust.  Quibus  honesta  at- 
que inhonesta  omnia  qiuestui  sunt,  A.  e. 
are  venal,  who  make  a  traffic  thereof. 
Quintil.  Ut  primum  lingua  esse  ccepit 
in  quaestu,  A.  e.  be  turned  to  profit,  be. 
used  for  gain.  Cic.  Quaestui  habere  rem- 
publicam,  A.  e.  to  get  gain  or  make  profit 
by  administering  the  affairs  of  the  state, 
to  enrich  one's  self  thereby.  Id.  Pecu- 
niam  in  quaestu  relinquere,  to  leave  mon- 
ey at  interest  or  on  usury.  PUn.  Inter- 
cipere  alicujus  quaestus.  —  Figur.  gain, 
profit.  Cic.  M.  Fabium  quod  mini  ani- 
cum  tua  commendatione  das,  nullum 
in  eo  facio  quaestum,  multi  enim  anni 
sunt,  cum  ille  in  aere  meo  est.  Horat. 
Autumnusque  gravis  Libitinae  quaestus 
acerbae,  the  gain  of  Libitina,  h.  e.  gain- 
ful to  Libitina,  that  brings  Libitina  a  good 
harvest.  IT  Quaesti  (genit.),for  quaes- 
tus. Terent. — Quaestuis,  for  quaes- 
tus. Varr.  ap.  Non. 
QUaLiBKT,  and  QUALOBET  (abl.  from 
quilibet),  sc.  parte,  through  whatever 
place,  where  one  will,  any  inhere.     Plant 

and    Quintil.  1T  Also,  sc.  ratione 

any  how,  any  way.  Catull. 
QUaLIS  (unc,  though  it  seems  to  be  al 
lied  with  quis  and  qui),  e,  adj.  of  what 
kind,  sort  or  nature,  what  manner  of, 
what,  interrogatively  (or  in  exclama- 
tion) or  not.  Interrogatively,  &c.  ttoToc. 
Cic.  Quali  fide  existimatis  eos  esse? 
of  what,  &c.  ?  of  what  sort  of,  &c.  ?  Id. 
Qualis  est  istorum  oratio  ?  Plaut.  Qua- 
line  amico  mea  commendavi  bona !  to 
what  a  friend!  to  what  sort  of  a  friend! 

II  Not  interrogatively,  o\oc ;  fol- 
lowed by  talis  (its  correlative)  or  not. 
Cic.  Qualem  te  populo  R.  praebuisti,  ta- 
lem  te  et  nobis  impertias,  what  you 
showed  yourself,  what  manner  of  person 
yon  showed  yourself.  Id.  Doce  me, 
quales  sint  (dii).  Id.  Rei  natura  qua- 
lis  sit,  quaerimus,  A.  e.  how  constituted. 
Id.  Contraria  quoque  et  quae,  et  qua- 
lia  sint,  intelligimus,  both  what  and  of 
what  nature.  Id.  In  hoc  bello,  quale 
bellum  nulla  barbaria  gessit,  of  such 
sort  as,  the  like  of  which.  Virtr.  Bis  sex, 
qualia  nunc  hominum  producit  corpora 
tell  us,  of  such  sort  as,  of  such  make. 
Id.  Quale  est  iter  in  silvis,  as,  such  as. 

—  Also,  as,  when  preceded  by  talis.  Cic. 
Ut  res  non  tales,  quales  ante  habitae 
sint,  habendae  videantur,  not  such  as, 
&c.  —  Also,  Qualis,  for  qualiter,  as,  like 
as,  in  like  manner  as.  Virg.  Qualis 
mcerens  philomela  queritur.  Id.  Quale 
manus  addunt  ebori  decus.  Ovid.  Fal- 
cata  novissima  cauda  est,  qualia  divi- 
dhffi  sinuantur  cornua  lunie.—  Also,  to 
introduce  an  example,  as,  as  for  instance. 
Quintil.  Quale   est  illud  Terentianuin. 

IT   Also,    Quale,   having   a   quality. 

Sener.  I'rins  aliquid  esse  debet,  deinde 
quale  esse.     Cie.  Qua?  appellant  qualia. 

II  Qualisqualis,  h.e.  qualiscumque, 

of  what  sort  or  quality  soever  (it  be,  &c). 

Pandect. K    Quails,  for    ut    talis. 

Cic.    Puit  talis,  quales  si  oinnes  fiiisscnt, 

nunquam  desideratus    esset    trlbunus, 
for  ut,  si  omnes  tales  fuissent,  tXic. 
(iUALTSCOMQUe.oraUALISCONQUfi 

(qualis  &  the  term,  cumque),  lecum(n)- 

730 


QUAM 

que,  adj.  of  what  kind  or  sort  soeoer 
oi6f  irep,  bitoXoi  if,.  Cic.  Sed  homiae 
benevolos,  qualescumque  sunl 
est  insequi  contumelia,  be  they  as  tJut 
may.  —  With  talis  following,  as  fwhat 
ever  it  be)  —  so  or  such-  Cic.  Licet  vide- 
re,  qualescumque  summi  civiti 
fuerunt,  talem  civitatem  fuisse.  So, 
without  talis.  Juvenal.  Facit  indigna- 
tioyersum,  qualemcumque  potest,  such 

as  it  can. IT  Also,  be  it  wluit  it  may, 

of  any  sort  soever,  any  one.  Cic.  Qua- 
lemcumque locum  sequimur.  Tacit. 
Bonos  imperatores  expetere,  quales- 
cumque tolerare,;;w£  up  with  any. 

IT  Separately.   Cic.  Quale  id  cumqueest. 
QUaLISOBBT  (qualis  &  libet),  elibet, 
adj.  be  it   of  what  sort   it  may,   of  what 
sort  you  will,  what  it  pleases.     Cic.  For- 
mae    vel  aureae,    vel    qualeslibet    (oth- 
ers, as  Ed.  Em.  have  quales  libet).  Jlpic. 
Pisces  qualeslibet  rades. 
QUaLISNAM    (qualis    &   nam),   enani, 
adj.  of  what  sort  or  nature.     Apul.  (not 
interrogatively.) 
QUALiSQUALIS.     See  Qualis. 
QUALlTAS  (qualis),  atis,  f.  quality,  prop- 
erty, voiornc.      Cic  Quod  ex  utroque, 
id    jam    corpus,    et    quasi     qualitatem 
quandam  nominabant.     Quintil.  Quali- 
tas  ca:li.      Colum.     Qualitatem    litoris 
nostri  contemplemur.      Id.    Frumenta- 
rius  ager  aliis  qualitatibus  aestimandus 

est. IT  Also,  same  as  modus  verbi. 

Quintil. 
QUaLIT£R  (Id.),  adv.  after  what  manner, 
how,  in  what  way,  olov,  ola.  Colum. 
Refert,  villa  qualiter  oedificetur.  Id. 
Consideret,  qualiter  gallinas  debeat 
tueri.    Martial.  Qualiter  o  vivani !  quam 

large  !    quamque   beate !  TT   Also, 

as,  just  as.  PUn.  Antiquis  torus  e  stra- 
mento  erat,  qualiter  etiam  nunc  in  cas- 
tris.  Id.  Cyperos  juncus  est,  qualiter 
diximus,  angulosus,  &c.  —  In  compari- 
sons, like  as,  as.  Val.  Flacc.  Qualiter 
ex  alta  cum  Juppiter  arce  coruscat. 
Martial.  Qualiter  Prometheus  pectore 
pascit  avem ;  sic  pectora  praebuit  urso 
Laureolus.  Id.  Qualiter  renovant  in- 
cendia  nidos,  taliter  exuta  est  Roma 
senectam.  PUn.  Fulmina  cremantia 
a  Martis  sidere  proficisci  putant :  quali- 
ter (as  for  instance)  cum  Volsinii  oppi- 

dum  Tuscorum  concrematum  est. 

IT  Qualiter  qualiter,  in  whatsoever  way 
(it  be),  m  any  way  soever,  hoicsoever. 
Pandect. 
QUaLITkRCOMQUE  (qualiscumque,  or 
qualiter  &.  cumque),  or  QUaLITeR- 
CONQUe,  adv.  howsoever,  after  what 
sort  soever,  biroiucovv.  Colum. 
QUaLITeRQUaLITkR.  See  Qualiter. 
QUaLUM,  i,  n.  and QUaLOS  (unc),  i,  m. 
a  twig-basket,  wicker-basket,  hamper,  an 
osier-colander,  r)$ndc,  XiK/jnTnpis.  Cato, 
Virg.,  and  Colum. 
QUAM  (as  it  seems,  allied  with  quis  or 
quantus),  hoio,  how  much,  as  much  as, 
oirof,  in  exclamations,  questions,  &c. 
Cic.  Quam  nihil  praetermittis  in  consi- 
liodandoi  Id.  Ut  se  accusari  nolunt! 
quam  cupiunt  laudari !  Id.  Q,uam  vel- 
lem,  me  invitasses  !  Id.  Quam  multa, 
quam  paucis !  Id.  Memor  Ja  tenetis, 
quam  valde  universi  admurmurarint. 
Id.  Quam  sint  morosi  qui  amant,  vel 
ex  hoc  intelligi  potest.  Terent.  Tur- 
bent,  quam  velint,  as  they  will,  as  much 
as  they  will.  —  Hence,  Quam  possum,  as 
I  can,  as  well  as  I  can,  so  far  as  is  pos- 
sible for  me.  Quintil.  Et,  quam  nos 
peterimus,  elaborata,  A.  e.  according  to 
our  ability,  to  the  best  of  our  power.  Ovid. 
Et,  quam  quisque  potest,  mala  nostra 
levate,  as  or  as  well  a-;  each  one  can. 
PUn.  Vino  quam  possit,  excellenti,  as 
excellent  as  can  be,  as  excellent  as  possible. 
Curt.  Tibi,  quam  potest,  denuntio,  ip- 
se indices,  as  far  as  possible,  sc.  fieri. 
Often  with  the  superl.  (of  the  «idj.  or 
adv.).  Cic.  Nidos  quam  possunt  mollis- 
sime  substernunt,  as  softly  as  they  can.  Id. 
Quam  maxima  possum  voce  dico.  Plaut. 
Ut,   quam  primum    possis,  redeas,  as 

soon  as  you  can,  the  soonest  you  can. 
Terent.  Quam  queas  minimo,  as  cheap 
as  you  can,  the  cheapest  you  can.  Liv. 
Quam  asperrime  poterat.  And  with- 
out possum  or  queo.  Cic.  Ut  ex  hac 
commendatione    mihi    Cuspius    quam 


QUAM 


maxunas,  quam  primum,  quam  ssepis- 
sime  gratias  agat,  o.v  great  as  possible,  as 
quickly  as  possible,  and  as  frequently  as  pos- 
sible.   IT  In  comparisons,  as  than,  ac 

cording  to  the  connection. —  Alter  tam, 
in  which  case  it  is  rendered  a*.  Cic. 
Non  tain  vitandi  lahoris  causa,  quam 
quod,  &.C.  not  so  much —  as.  Id.  Ne- 
mo tam  multa  scripsit,  quam  sunt  nos- 
tra, so  —  as.  And  with  tam.  suppress- 
ed. Liv.  Homo  non,  quam  illi  sunt, 
gloriosus,  not  so  boastful,  as.  Id.  Non, 
quid  ego  fecerim,  quam  quid  isti  pati 
debueriut,  not  so  much  —  as.  Also, 
with  tam  following.  Cic.  Quodsi, 
quam  auda.v  est  ad  conandum,  tain  ea 
set  obscurus  in  agendo,  A.  e.  if,  in  what 
decree  he  is  ft.iW  to  undertake,  in  the  same 
degree,  he  were,  Sec.  [f  it  has  also  a 
super  I.  or  magis,  it  is  rendered  the,  and 
tam  is  rendered  so  much  the,  or  the.  Sal 
lust.  Quam  quisque  pessime  fecit,  tam 
maxime  tutus  est.  Varr.  Quam  pan 
cissimos  reliqueris,  tam  optimi  Sunt. 
(In  these  passages  our  idiom  would  re- 
quire the  eomp.,  but  in  the  Latin  the 
superl.  has  more  force  as  expressing  the 
Utmost  degree  ;  we  can  say,  however, 
just  as  each  one  hat  acted  most  wickedly, 
just  so  he  is  the  safest.)  Also,  Virg. 
Quam  magis  spumaverit  mulctra,  laeta 
inagis  manabunt  flumina,  the  more  — 
the  (or  so  much  the)  more.  Plaut.  Quam 
inagis  capessis,  tam  (A.  e.  tam  magis) 
estus  te  refert,  the  more  —  so  much  the 
more.  Lucret.  Quam  magis  —  tanto  ma- 
sis.  Vtrg.  Tam  magis —quam  magis, 
so  much  the  more  —  the  more.  Also, 
quam  followed  by  sic.  Virg.  Quam 
multa  crepitant,  sic,  &c. —  After  other 
words  of  comparison  ;  as,  after  magis 
and  comparatives;  after  proestai  (it  is 
better),  malo  (I  prefer,  I  will  rather),  and 
similar  verbs  ;  after  aque,  idem,  contra, 
secus,  alnis,  aliter,  supra,  &.c.  ;  some- 
times than,  sometimes  as,  sometimes 
that,  &.c.  Cic.  Nihil  est  timendum  ma- 
gis, quam  (than)  ille  consul.  Id.  Cras- 
sus  fuit  plenior,  quam  quomodo  a  nobis 
inductus  est.  Id.  Litters  antiquiores, 
quam  mere  (Caesar)  ccepit,  older  than, 
A.  e.  written  earlier  than  when,  before 
that.  Id.  Hoc  inferius  est,  quam  ut  dig- 
nam  videatur,  <fcc.  A.  e.  too  low  to  seem 
worthy.  Id.  Majprem  pecuniam,  quam 
quantam  hie  dedisset.  Cic.  (after  mal- 
ic.) Liv.  (after  ceque.)  Cic.  (after  con- 
tra, h.  e.  otherwise  than  or  not  so  as.)  Plaut. 
(after  secus.)  Cic.  (after  alius,  a,  ud.)  Id. 
(after  aliter.)  Id.  (after  supra,  thus),  Su- 
praferet,quam  fieri  possit,above  what  can . 
Id.  Ultra  quam  satis  est,  further  than, 
beyond  what.  Quintil.  Pransus  atque 
potus  diversum  valent,  quam  indicant. 
have  a  different,  force  from  what,&.c.  Here 
belong  several  other  words,  as,  for  in- 
stance, words  implying  number  and 
multiplication,  such  as  eentesimus,  dimi- 
diun,  duplex,  multiplex,  &c.  when  they 
serve  for  comparison.  Plaut.  Hand 
cenfesimam  partem  laudat,  quam  ipse 
meritus  est,  ut  laudetur  ipse,  h.  e.  the 
hundredth  part  he  deserves,  &.c.  Liv. 
Dimidium  tributi,  quam  quod,  fee.  the 
half  of  what.  Colum.  Ferramenta  du- 
plicia,  quam  numerus  servorum  exigit, 
double  what,  twice,  as  many  as.  Liv.  Mul- 
tiplex, quam  pro  nuinero,  damnum,  A.  e. 
manifold  greater  than,  out  of  proportion 
to.  Also,  after  words  which  denote  a 
time.  Sueton.  Tntra  quintum  quam  af- 
fuerat,  diem.  Lin.  Septimo  die,  quam 
profectus  erat.  Cic.  Postero  die,  quam 
erant  acta.  Id.  Postridie  venissemus, 
quam — fuissemus.  Id.  Epistola  pri- 
die  data,  quam  ilia.  Id.  Seculis  mul- 
tis  ante  inventa  sunt,  quam,  &c.  before 
that,  before.  Cic.  fil.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Post 
diem  sextum, quam  discesserant!  Also, 
after  tantum.  Liv.  Non  tantum  gaudi- 
um  attulerunt,  quam  averterunt  fa- 
mam.  Also,  after  the  superl.  Lie.  Cum 
tyranno,  quam  qui  unquam,  saevissimo; 
the  most  cruel  that  ever  was.  It  is  also 
used  in  such  a  way,  that  magis  or  potins 
is  to  be  supplied.  Plaut.  Tacita  bona 
est  semper  mulier  quam  loquens.  Liv. 
Ipsorum,  quam  Hannibalis  interesse. 
Vol.  Flacc.  Idque  sedet  quam  non  quse- 
cunque  subire.  JVep.  Statuit  congredi. 
quam    refugere. IT  In  exceptions,' 


QUAM 

than,  for  nisi ;  besides,  but  only,  except. 
Curt.  Ne  quis  Asia?  rex  sit,  quam  iste. 

11  Also,  as  if,  for  quam  si.      Catull. 

Utor  tam    bene,  quam   mini   pararim. 

IT  Also,  very  or  very  much  or  quite, 

indeed.  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  llabet  quam 
paucos.  Cic.  Mire  quam  cogitatio  de- 
lectat.  Plaut.  Admodum  quam  sivhs 
est,  very  eitremely  cruel.  Liv.  Pleraque 
oppido  quam   parva  erant.     Cic.   Quod 

sane  quam  refrixit. IT  Also,  so  (or 

so  much)  as,  however  ,*  thus,  Quam  po- 
test. (See  above.)  Hence,  Quam  lon- 
gus,  for  totus.  Virg.  Ea  nocte,  quam 
longB  est,  h.  e.  tota.  Id.  Ilieinem, 
quam  longa  (est),  A.  e.  hiemem  totam. 

QLJA.MDK,  fur  Quam.tta».   Lucret.  1,641. 

QUaMDIO  (quam  &  diu),  or  QUAM 
1)10,  conj.  how  long,  as  long  as,  and 
sometimes  as,  pexpi  ov.  Cies.  Quaui- 
diu  potuit,  tacuit,  as  long  as  he  could. 
Cic.  Ut  nobis  tempus,  quamdiu  dicere- 
mus,  pnestitueres,  how  long.  Id.  Qui 
se  tamdiu  tenuit,  quamdiu  in  provincia 
Parlhi  fuerunt,  so  long  —  as. —  Also,  in- 
terrogatively (or  in  exclamation),  adv. 

how  long.     Cic.  Quamdiu   diceres. 

IT  Also,  so  long  as,  all  the  while  that,  dur- 
ing the  time  that.  Colum.  Quamdiu  ole- 
um  conficitur. IT  Also,  so  long  as 

till.     Lamprid.  TT    Also,   adv.  ~how 

long  since  1  when  before  ?  Plaut.  Quam 
diu  id  factum  est? 

QUaMDODUM,  or  QUAM  DODUM. 
See  Dudum. 

QUAMLIBET,  or  QUaMLuBET  (quam 
&c  libet,  or  lubet),  adv.  as  you  (they,  &c.) 
will,  as  you  please,  at  pleasure.  Pha>dr. 
Quamlibet  lambe  otio.    Lucret.  Uti  con- 

cedam,  quamlubet,  esto  unica  res. 

IT  Also,  howsoever  or  however  much,  ever 
so  much  or  ever  so.  Ovid.  Occupat  (na- 
vis)  egressas  quamlibet  ante  rates,  h.  e. 
to  whatever  distance  they  may  have  gone. 
Id.  Quamlibet  infirmas  adjuvat  ira  ma- 
ntis, how  weak  soever,  no  matter  how 
weak.  Quintil.  Quamlibet  parum  sit, 
ftp  it  as  insignificant,  as  it  will,  be  it  ever  so 

insignificant.  IT  As  however  much  is 

sometimes  nearly  the  same  as  although, 
the  word  may  in  some  cases  be  so  ren- 
dered. Solin.  Quamlibet  mater  nobilio- 
rem  patrem  affectaverit. 

QUaMoBREM,  conj.  or  QUAM  5B 
REM,  why,  wherefore,  trap'  S.  Cass. 
Quum  ex  captivis  quaereret,  quamob- 
rem  Ariovistus  non  decertaret.  Cic. 
Si  res  reperiatur,  quam  ob  rem  videan- 
tur  illi,  &c.  Terent  Multae  sunt  cau- 
sa», quam  ob  rem  cupio,  why,  for  which. 
Cic.  Illud  est,  quam  ob  rein  haec  com- 
memorarim.  Id.  Multa  mihi  venie- 
bant  in  mentem,  quam  ob  rem  pu- 
tarem,  Sec.  why  I  should  think,  to  lead  me 

to  think. 1T  At  the  beginning  of  a 

period,  wherefore,  for  which  cause,  Siori. 

Cic.  Quam  ob  rem  quaeso  a  vobis. 

IT  Interrogatively,  why ?  wherefore?  for 
what  reason!  6ia  ri.  Cic.  Piratam  vi 
vum  tenuisti.  quam  ob  rem  ?  Terent 
Repudiatus  repetor:  quam  ob  rem  ? 

QUaMPLOReS  (quam  &  pi u res),  a,  adj 
or  QUAM  PLORkS),  a,  very  many, 
a  en-eat  many.       Plant.  Curiosi  sunt  hie 

quainplures  mali. IT  Superl.  Quam 

plurimus,  or  Quam  plurimus,  a,  um,  as 
man»  (or  viich)  as  possible,  the  greatest 
v umber  or  amount  of.  Cms.  Ut  quam 
plurimos  colles  quam  maximo  circuitu 
occuparet.  Cic.  Frumentum  quam  plu- 
rimo  vendere.  Plin.  Ep.  Hortor,  ut 
quamplurima  proferas.  Quintil.  Quani- 
plurimum  eruditionis.  Cato.  Quam- 
plurimum  brassicap  ederit,  tam  citissime 
sanus  net,  the  more  cabbage,  &c.  the 
more,  speedily,  &c.  (Compare  Quam.)  — 
Quamplurimum,  adv.  Scrib.  Larg. 
QUAMPLORiMOS,  a,   um.      See  Quam- 

plures. 
QUAMPRIDEM,    or    QUAM   PRIDEM, 
how  long  since,  for  how  long ;  interroga- 
tively or  not.     Cic.     See  Pridem. 
QUAMPRTMUM,    adv.  or  QUAM  PRI- 
MUM. as  soon  as  may  be,  as  soon  as  pos- 
sible, without  delay,  Strov   avrixa.       Cic. 
Cum  has  quam  primum  ad  te  perferri 
literas   magnopere   vellemus.     Cms.  Ut 
ad  se  quam  primum  revertatur.      With 
possum.     Plaut.  Ut  quam  primum  pos- 
sis,  redeas,   as  quickly  as  possible.     In 
like  manner.     Id.   Qiiam  primum  ex- 
731 


QUAN 

pugnari  potis  est  amator,  optimum  est, 

tAc  very  tOOIUft. 

Ql  J  AM  QUAM,  „r  QU AX QUAM  (per- 
haps quam  quam,  or  ace.  of  quisquls), 
conj.  although,  though,  Kainep.  With 
the  indie.  Sallust.  Quamquam  tibi  im- 
mature Vita  erepta  est,  tamen  krtandum, 
&.C.  Terent.  Quamquam  est  scelestus, 
non  committet,  &c.  Cic  De  Antonio, 
quamquam  saepe  ex  patruo  nostra  acce 
peramus,  tamen  ipse,  &c.  —  But  also 
with  the  subj.  even  in  Cic. ;  though  he 
commonly  uses  the  indie.  Liv.  Hoc, 
quanquam  variarent,  propouenda  erant! 
Quintil.    Cajdi  vero   discentes,    quam- 

quam  receptum  sit,  minime  vellm. 

IT  Also,  to  correct  something  going  be- 
fore, though  indeed,  and  yet;  in  which 
sense  it  does  not  affect  the  mode  of  the 
verb.  Cic.  Quamquam,  quern  potissi- 
nium  Ilerculem  colamus,  scire  sane  ve- 
liin  (here  the  subj.  is  used,  as  often,  to 
soften  the  expression).  Virg.  Non  jam 
prima  peto  quamquam  o! 

QUaMVIS  (quam  &  vis,  2d  pers.  of  vo- 
lo),  conj.  and  adv.  as  much  as  you  will, 
however  much  you  will,  never  so  — ,  boov 
(jov\fa.  '  Cic.  Quamvis  parvis  latebris 
contentus  essem,  small  as  you  will,  h.  e. 
however  small.  Id.  Quamvis  multos 
nominatim  proferre.  Plaut.  Audacter 
quamvis  dicito,  as  boldly  as  you  will, 
however  boldly.  Catull.  Quamvis  sordi- 
da  res  et  invenusta  est,  as  much  as  can 
be.  Cic.  Quamvis  enumeres  multos  li- 
cet, as  many  as  you  will,  however  many. 
—  Also,  with  a  verb  in  the  subj.  however 
(much).  Cic.  Quamvis  prudens  ad  cogi- 
tandum  sis,  tamen,  &c.  however  wise  you 
may  be,  be  you  never  so  wise.     Id.  Quam- 

vis'in  rebus  turbidis  sint. IT  It  may 

also  be,  very  or  very  indeed.  Cic.  Quam- 
vis copiose.  Varr.  Homo  quamvis  hu- 
manus.  Cic.  Quidvis  facere,  quamvis 
callide,  quamvis  audacter,  &c.  very  or 
no  matter  how.  Also,  with  the  superl. 
Colum.  Caseus  quamvis  mundissimis 
tabulis  componitur,  never  so  clean,  no 
matter  how  clean,  they  cannot  be  too  clean. 

IT  Also,  although,  though,  albeit,  el 

Kairrcp.  With  indie.  Nepos.  Erat  dig- 
nitate  regia,  quamvis  carebat  nomine. 
Liv.  Quamvis  infesto  animo  pervene- 
ras.  —  And  without  a  verb.  Cic.  Res 
gesserat  quamvis  reip.  calamitosas,  atta- 
men  magnas,  although,  though  indeed.  — 
Also,  with  the  subj.  (implying  it  may 
be  or  however  much).  Cic.  Etsi,  quam- 
vis non  fueris  suasor,  approbator  certe 
fuisti.  Varr.  Quas  quamvis  sint  fruc- 
tuosa?,  nihilo  magis  sunt,  &c. 

QUaNAM  (ablat.  from  quisnam),  sc.  via, 
by  what  way,  what  way,  where.  Liv. 
Quum  circumspectarent,  quanam  trans- 

irent. IT  Also,  sc.  ratione,  by  what 

way,  in  what  way,  hoic.     Plin. 

QUaNDIO.     See  Quamdiu. 

QUaNDS  (unc),  adv.  and  conj.  when, 
ore,  irore,  ^v'ikh,  irr/v'iKa,  in  a  question  or 
not.  Cic.  Quando  igitur  est  turpe? 
Horat.  O  rus,  quando  ego  te  aspiciam  ? 
Cic.  Turn,  quando  legatos  Tyrum  misi- 
mus,  at  the  time  that  (but  in  this  connec- 
tion, quum  is  much  more  frequent;  see 
Quum,  at  the  end).  Plant.  Quando  esu- 
rio,  turn  (intestina)  crepant.  Also,  In 
suppos.  Amph.  Plauti.  Quando  genti- 
um ?  when  in  the  world  1 IT  Also,  for 

aliquando,  after  the  particles  num,  ne,  si, 
irori.  Cic.  Exsisti  hoc  loco  quaestio, 
num  quando  amici  novi  veteribus  sint 
anteponendi,  if  ever.  Id.  Ne  quando 
liberis  proscriptorum  bona  patria  red- 
dantur,  that  at  no  time,  &c.  Iva  pf/nore. 
Id.  Ut,  si  quando  auditum  sit,  prodigii 
simile  numeretur,  if  ever  at  any  time,  in 
case  that  ever.    And,  absol.    Ovid.  Nunc 

mihi,  si  quando,  favete.  IT  Also, 

as  a  causal  conjunction,  since,  seeing 
that,  eirsl,  iireidi],  birnviKa.  With  indie. 
Plaut.  Quando  ita  tibi  lubet,  vale.  Cic. 
Ut  omnes  denique  (quando  unam  socie- 
tatem  hominum  esse  volumus)  propter 
se  expetendi  sint.  —  Found  also  with 
the  subj.  Plin.  Quando  senescant  sata 
quacdam  aqua. 

QUaN1)5C0MQU£  (quando  &  cumque', 
or  QUaNDoCONQUE,  adv.  and  conj. 
whensoever,  at  what  time  soever,  okotcovv. 
Horat.  Me  discedere  tristem,  quando- 
cumque  trahunt  in  visa  negotia  Romam, 


QUAN 

every  time  that,  as  often  as.  Propert. 
Quandocumque    nostras     nox     claudet 

ocellos,  accipe,  &c. 1T  Also,  at  some 

time,  one  time  or  other,  one  day.  Ovid. 
Quandocumque  mihi  pcenas  dabis.  Ho- 
rat.  (separately)  Garrulus  nunc  quando 
con  sum  et  cumque. 
QUaXDOLIBET  (quando  k.  libet),  adv 
at  some  time  or  other,  at  its  time.  Lac 
tant. 
QUaXDoQUE,  adv.  and  conj.  for  Quan 
documque,  at  whatever  time,  whensoever, 
whenever.  Horat.  Indignor,  quando 
que  dormitat  Homerus.  Lie.  Ut,  quan 
doque  idem  prodigium  nuntiaretur,  fe 
ria?  agerentur.  —  Also,  at  some  time,  at 
one  time  or  other,  triors.  Cic.  Me  com 
moraturum,  quoad  ille  quandoque  veni 
at.  Liv.  Ne  quandoque  parvus  hie  ig 
nis  incendium  ingens  exsuscitef.  —  Al 
so,  sometimes.  Cels.  Xonnunquam  per 
duos  menses  durat:  quandoque  brevius 
linitur.  —  Also,  since,  seeing  that,fora. 
much  as.  Liv.  9,  10.  (perhaps  the  only 
instance),  Quandoque  homines  spo- 
ponderunt. If  For  et  quando.  Ho- 
rat. Sat.  2,  6,  60.  O  !  rus,  quando  ego  te 
aspiciam,  quandoque  licebit  ducere,  &c. 
and  when.  Also,  Sutton.  Cess.  26.  Ut 
absenti  sibi,  quandoque  imperii  tempus 
expleri  cojpisset,  petitio  daretur,  then 
first,  when,  &c. 
QUaNDoQUIDEM,  or  QUaNDo  QUI- 
DEM,  conj.  since,  seeing-  that,  since  in- 
deed, e-xeidrj.  Cic.  Quandoquidem  tu 
istos  oratores  tantopere  laudas.  Virg. 
Dicite,  quandoquidem  in  molli  consedi- 
mus  herba  (where  the  o  is  short).  Sep- 
arately. Cic.  Quando  tu  quidem,  &c. 
QUaXQUAM.  See  Quamquam. 
QUaXTILLOS  (diinin.  from  quantulus), 
a,  urn,  adj.  how  great,  when  one  speaks 
diminishingly,  h.  e.  how  very  little,  how 
small.        Plaut.     Quanta;    e    quantillis 

(mes  filiee)  jam  sunt  facta; ! IT  Also, 

how  much,  when  one  speaks  diminish- 
ingly,  how  little.  Plaut.  Quantillo  ar- 
gento  te  conduxit?  —  Hence,  veut. 
Quantillum,  hoio  much  (implying  very 
little),  how  little.  Plaut.  Subducam  ra- 
tiunculam,  quantillum  argenti  mini 
apud  trapezitam  siet.  Id.  (Phce.)  Sitit 
hsc  anus.  (Pa.)  quantillum  sitit  ? 
QUaXTISPER    (quantus),  adv.  for  how 

long!      Cacil.  ap.  Non. TT  Also,  as 

long  (h.  e.  for  as  long  a  time)  as.      Pom- 
pon, ap.  JVo?). 
QUaXTTTaS    (Id.),  atis,    f.    greatness, 
quantity,  number,  extent,   amount,    ixooo- 

rnc.     Vitruv.,    Qui71t.il.   and    Plin.  

IT  Among  jurists,  sum,  quantity,  amount, 
of  a  thing  or  things  which  go  by  weight, 
measure,  (fee.  opposed  to  corpus  and 
species.     Pandect.  —  Often  of  a  sum  of 

money.     Pandect.   II    Fn    logic,   the 

quantity  (or  extent)  of  a  proposition,  h.  e. 
whether  it  be  creneral  or  particular.    April. 
QUAXT6.     See  Quanta,;  a,  urn. 
QUaXToCiOS,  fur   quanto   ocius,    adv. 
the  quickest  possible,  the  quicker  the  better. 
Mamertin. 
QUAXT6PERE   (for  quanto  opere),  adv. 
and    QIJANT6    OPERfi,    how    greatly, 
how  much.      Cic  Per- picric  quantopere 
hoc   expediat.  — Also,   after   tantopere, 
in  which  construction  it  js  translated  by 
as.    Cic  Neque  tantopere  hanc  disputa- 
tionem  desiderabam,  quantopere  delec- 
tor,  «fee.  —  Separately    with    a    word 
thrown    in    between    its    parts,      Cic. 
Quanto  se  opere  custodian t  bestis. 
ftUxNTOLDS  (dimin.  from  quantus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  how  great,  speaking  diminish- 
ingly,  h.  e.   how   little,  how  small,  how 

diminutive,.      (J,r.     Sol,    quantuliis    no!. is 

videtur!  rnihi  quidem  quasi  pedaJia. 
Id.  [d antem quantuhim  est?  Juvenal, 
Mors  sola  fatctur,  quantula  sint  homi- 
num corpu  iculn.  —  Hence,  Quantillum, 
how  much,  when  mi"  speaks  diminish 
ingly  or  (-fa  trifle  Qic.  tioB,  qui,  quan 
tuliim  judicare  po  emus,  ostendimus, 
how  murk  t  peaking  mode  tl) 
here  adverbially),  id,  Quantulum  i  j j  - 
t,  utrum,  fee. .'  hum  niwh  (imply- 
ing that  it  la  very  little).  Horat.  Quan 
tui  no  i  imms  curtabit  qutsque  dlerum  ? 

"'  Alto,  a»  great  at,  h.  e. 

i    '  Luantulum,  at  murk  „s.  h.  e. 
lulieri  reddidit  quan- 

t  il'im  vixum  est.      (fell.  Carmen,  quan 


QUAN 

tulum  est  mihi  memorial,  dicam.  - 
Hence,  Quantillum  quantulum,  be  it.  a 
much  (h.  e.  as  little)  as  it  may,  be.  it  era 
so  little,  however  little.  Apul.  Amic 
quantulum  quantulum  ferentes  auxilii. 

QlJA.ViYLOSCOMQUE,  or  -C0XQUE 
(quantulus  &.  cumque),  lacuinque,  lum- 
cumque,  adj.  how  little  (small)  soever 
(be  it)  never  so  little,  birtjXiKoaruvv.  Cic 
I)e  hac  mea,  quantulacumque est,  facili- 
tate quicritis.  Juvenal.  Quantulacum- 
que adeo  est  occasio,  sufficit  ira;.  Quia 
til.  Hoc,  qtiantulumcumqueest,  lucruin. 
—  Hence,  ucut.  Qiiantulumcumque, 
how  little  soever,  little  as,  of  how  little 
value  soever.  Cic.  Quantulumcumqiie 
dicebamus. 

QUaXTOLOSLIBET  (quantulus  &  libet), 
allbet,  umlibet,  adj.  however  small.  Pan- 
dect, febricula. 

QUaXTOLOSQUISQUE  (quantulus  & 
quisque),  liquteque,  lumquodque,  adj. 
however  great,  in  the  sense  of  however 
small.     Gell. 

QUANTUM.     See  Quantus,  a,  um. 

QUaXTOMVIS  (quantum  &  vis,  from 
volo),  conj.  and  adv.  as  much  as  you  will, 
how  much  soever,  never  so  much.  Cic.  de 
Amic.  c.  20.  Quantumvis  licet  excellas. 
Plaut.  Merelrici  des  quantumvis,  nus- 

quam   apparet.  TT  Also,  never  so ; 

very  or  very  indeed.  Senec.  Janus,  ho- 
mo quantumvis  vafer.  Sucton.  Quan- 
tumvis facundus  et  promptus. IT  Al- 
so, although,  though,  albeit.  Horat.  Ille 
catus,  quantumvis  rusticus. TT  Al- 
so, with  the  subj.  (be  it)  never  so,  how- 
ever. Senec.  Ista  quantumvis  exigua 
sint,  in  majus  excedunt. 

QUaXTOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  how  great, 
ocros,  ir6ooi.  Cic.  In  propagatione  vitae 
quantas  hausit  calamitates !  Nepos. 
Reminiscens,  a  quanto  bello  principem 
ducum  misisset.  Cic.  Quanti  hominis 
putas  esse  historiam  scribere  ?  With 
infin.  Sil.  Quantus  pugnas  decurrere 
versu  Mceonides.  —  It  may  also  be  ren- 
dered, as  great  as,  or  great  as,  in  which 
case  tantus  either  follows  or  is  omitted. 
Cic.  Si,  quantam  voluntatem  habent, 
tantum  haberent  animum.  Liv.  Xisi, 
quanta  vi  expetant,  tanta  (vi)  regna  re- 
ges  defendant.  Virg.  Quantus  Poly- 
phemus in  antra  claudit  pecudes,  cen- 
tum alii  h;ec  habitant  ad  litora  Cyclo- 
pes, for  quantus  est  Polyphemus,  qui 
claudit,  &c.  tanti  alii  sunt  Cyclopes, 
qui  habitant,  &c.  Ovid.  Acta  est  per 
lacrymas  nox,  quanta  fuit,  ft.  e.  nox  tota, 
the  livelong  night.  (Compare  Quam,  at 
the  end.)  Plaut.  Quanta  mea  sapien- 
tia  est,  so  far  as  I  can  judge.  —  And  al- 
so by  as  or  such  (so  great)  as;  in  which 
case  tantus  precedes  or  is  wanting.  Cic. 
Videre  rnihi  videor  tantam  dimicati- 
onem,  quanta  nunquam  fuit.  Virg. 
Tartarus  bis  patet  in  pr.eceps  tantum, 
quantus  ctoli  suspectus,  (fee.  Liv. 
Quantus  non  unquain  antea,  exercitus 
venit.  Plin.  Crocodilus  parit  ova, 
quanta  anseres,  as  great  as  geese  lay,  as 
large,  as  those  if  geese.  And  with  a 
saperl.  Cic.  Tanta  est  inter  eos,  quan- 
ta maxima  esse  potest,  morum  distan- 
tin,  /;.  e.  as  great  as  possible,  the  greatest 
possible,  the  greatest  dissimilarity.  Liv. 
Quanti-;  maximis  itineribus  poterat,  the 
greatest  he  could.  —  Also,  Quantus 
quantus,  for  quantuscumque,  how  great 
soever,  be  it.  great  as  it  will,  3coc  oooc. 
Terent.  Tu,  quantus  quantus,  nihil  nisi 
sapientia  es,  all  over.  Id.  Quanta 
quanta  hiec  mea  paupertas  est,  tamen, 

■fee. H  Also,  how  great,  ironically, 

//.  e.  how  small.  Plaut.  Homunculi 
quanti  sunt,  quum  recogito!  —  So, 
Quantum,   how  Utile.       Lucan.  3,  392. 

1F   Also,  how  much  or  how  many,  or 

us  much  (many)  as.  Propert.  Quanta 
millia  dabit!  Also  with  the  words 
money,  &c.  Cic.  Quanta  pecunia.  Liv. 
Quantum  argentum.—  Absol.  Quantum, 
how  much,  or  as  much  as.  Terent.  He- 
rns, quantum  audio,  uxore  excidit,  so 
for  as  I  hear.  Cic.  Rescribas  ad  me, 
quantum  potest,  $c.  fieri,  as  much  as 
possible.  Plaut.  Domum  me  rursum, 
qua iitum  potero.  tantum  rccipiam.  (In 
•ome  passages  it  may  be  as  soon  as.) 
Cic.  Quantum  in  «pais  fuit,  so  far  us  in 
the  in  loi/,  to  the  best  of  their  ability.     Te- 

732 


QUAN 

rent.  O  omnium,  quantum  est   qui    v» 
vunt,  homo  hominum  perjurisslme,  h.  e. 

of  all  living  persons.  —  Quantum  art, 
what  touches,  what  concerns  or  relates  to. 
as  to,  as  touching.  Oi  al.  Quantum  ad 
Pirithoum,  Phwdra  pudiea  fuit.  —  Jn 
quantum,  how  far;  alsc,  so  far  us,  so 
much  as.  Ovid.  In  quantum  quaeque 
secuta  est,  h.  e.  how  far.  Juvenal.  In 
quantum  frigora  poscunt,  so  far  as,  to 
w/iat  extent  (amount).  Plin.Ep.  In  quan- 
tum potuerit  (sc.  fieri),  requirentur,  so 
far  or  so  much  as  shall  be  possible.  Pre- 
ceded by  in  tantum,  so  far — as,  to  the 
extent —  to  which;  and  followed  by  the 
same,  to  what  extent  —  to  that  extent,  how 
far — so  far.  Vellei.  —  Quantum  -has 
also  a  svperl.  with  it.  Liv.  Quantum 
plurimum  quisque  posset  adjicere,  the 
utmost  that —  Also,  Quantum  quantum, 
however  much.  Plaut.  Uenegabit  quan- 
tum quantum  ad  eum  erit  delatum.  — 
Also,  Quantum,  with  a  gcuit.  following. 
Cic.  frumenti.  Catnll.  Et  quantum  est 
hominum  venustiorum,  as  many  as  there 
are  of,  &c.  all,  &c.  —  As  an  adv.  for 
quantopere.  Liv.  Quantum  a  niari  re- 
cessisset,  minus  obvium  credens,  &c. 
for  quanto  magis  —  tan  to  minus.  FLr. 
Quantum  opibus  inferior,  ita  honore 
par.  —  The  genit.  Quanti  is  used  with 
words  of  valuing,  buying,  selling,  <fec. 
to  mean,  how  highl  how  dear!  or  as 
high  (dear)  as,  and  sometimes  mere- 
ly as.  Terent.  Quanti  emit?  what  did 
he  give  for  her!  Plaut.  Quanti  emi  po- 
test minimo?  Cic.  Emit  tanti,  quanti 
Pythius  voluit,  h.  e.  as.  Id.  Quanti  lo- 
caverint,  tantam  pecuniam  redemptori 
solvendam  curent,  for  what  —  that  so 
much,  &c.  Id.  Vide  quanti  apud  me  sis, 
how  high  you  stand  with  me,  how  highly 
I  value  you,  what  great  account  I  make  of 
you.  Id.  Xoli  spectare,  quanti  sit  homo : 
parvi  enim  pretii  est.  Id.  Quum  scias, 
quanti  Tulliam  faciam,  how  much  I  set 
by.  Terent.  Quanti  est  sapere !  how 
valuable  it  is !  what  a  precious  thing !  Pan- 
dect. Examinatur,  quanti  ejus  intersit. 
Cic.  Sed  quanti  quanti,  bene  emitur  quod 
necesse  est,  at  ivhatever  rate,sc.  they  go, 
be  they  as  high  as  they  may  —  The  ablat. 
Quanto  is  joined  with  magis  and  com- 
paratives, by  how  much,  by  as  much  as  or 
the.  Cic.  Quanto  magis  philosophi  de- 
lectabunt,  si,  &c. !  how  much  more.  Cms. 
Quanto  erat  gravior  oppugnatio,  tanto 
crebriores  litterse  mittebantur,  by  how 
much  (by  as  much  as)  —  by  so  much,  the 
more  —  the  more.  Cic.  Quanto  diutius 
—  tanto  obsmrior.  So,  also,  Liv.  Quan- 
to longius  —  eo  solutiore,  &c.  And 
without  a  correlative.  Liv.  Multitudi- 
nem  segnius  secuturam,  quanto  longius  ■ 
a  domo  traherentur,  the  farther  they  were  \ 
drawn.  Colum.  Sus  femina  quanto  fe-  I 
cundior  est,  celerius  senescit,  the  more  I 
fruitful.  Also  used  with  words  denot- 1 
ing  superiority.  Nepos.  Hannibalem  tanJ 
to  prajstitisse,"  &c.  quanto  populus  Rom. 
antecedebat,  &c.  Cas.  Quanto  pra;stat,  . 
«fee.  how  much  better  is  it.  Also  with  the 
positive.  Tacit.  Tanto  acceptins  in  vul- 
gum,  quanto  modicus  privatis  ydifica- 
tionibus.  Also  with  ante,  secus,  aliud, 
&.C.  Cic.  Exponam,  quanto  ante  pro- 
viderit,  how  much  before.  Quintil.  Ut 
appareat,  quanto  sit  aliud  proximum 
esse,  aliud  secundum.  —  Quantum  also 
stands  for  quanto.  Liv.  Quantum  lon- 
gius procederet,  eo  minorem,  &c.  Sal-  I 
lus/.  Quantum  vita  illorum  prmclariorj 
tanto  horum  socordia  flagitiosior.  — 
Quantum  also  stands  for  ut  tantum.  Cic.  j 
Tantum  vales,  quantum  si  ego  valerem, 
&c.  A.  e.  that  if  I  had  as  much  influ- 
ence, &c. 
QUAXTuSCOMQUE  (quantus  &  cum- 
que), or  QUaNTOSCuNQUE,  &cum- 
que,  umcumque,  adj.  hoio  great  soever, 
h.  e.  be.  it  as  great,  as  it  may,  birriXiKO- 
(tovv,  biroo-oanvv.  Cic.  Atque  ego  is, 
qui  sum,  quantuscumque  sum  ad  judi- 
enndum,  sic  statuo,  <fec.  Id.  Quorum 
bona,  quantacumque  erant,  statim coml* 
tibus  suis  descripsit.  Liv.  Quantum- 
cumque  presidium  est.  —  Also,  for 
quantuluscumque.  Liv.  Quantacumque 
victoria,  however  insignificant. IT  Al- 
so, how  much  (many)  soiver.  Cic.  T)e- 
bco  profecto,  quantumcumque  possim, 


QUAR 

in  eo  quoque  elaborate  (where  it  may 

be  taken  as  an  ado.),  as  much  (whatever 
that  nun/   bij    us    I  can.      Senec.   Til   noil 

roncupiscea  quanticunique  ad  libertatem 
pervenire,  at  any  price  or  c:>st  whatever. 
Cod.  Tkeod.  Naves  eorum,  quantiecuiu- 
que  fuerint,  A.  e.  quotcuinqiie. 
feUANTOSLIBST  (quantusft  libel), ali- 
bet,  umlibet,  adj.  as  great  as  you  please, 
hew  great  soever,  never  so  great, 
vvv.  Ovid,  Quantnlibet  online  «li «nus. 
Plm.  Alnua  quantilibet  oneria  patlena. 
Id.  Quantaslibet    Buppurationes  Banat. 

Liv.  magnitude II  .Vent.  Quantum- 

libet,  as  much  as  you,  &C.  trill,  how  much 
■sever,  never  so  much.  Eamen.  Te 
quantumlibel  oderint  hostes,  dum  per- 

berrescant,  as  much  as  thru  will,  never  so 
much.     I.  r.  Quantumlibet  intersit  inter, 
there  never  so  great  a  difference. 
QUaNTOSQUaNTOS,    or    QUANTUS 

QUaNTuS,  a,  urn.  See  Quautus. 
QUANTOSViS  [quantua  &  vis,  from  vo- 
le), tavis,  timivis,  adj.  as  great  as  it 
mai/  be,  never  so  treat,  as  great  us  you 
please,  how  r-reat  soever,  ami  [without  <tis- 
tinction\  bwoefOsSfJTOre.  Cos.  Cluan- 
tasvis  magfiaa  copiaa  sustineri  posse. 
Liv.  Portuin  satis  amplum  quantrevis 
classi.  anyfteet,  be  it  never  so  great.  Te- 
rent    Videtur    esse     quantivis     pretii, 

worth  any  money.  II  Also,  as  much 

w  yam  will,  >tr.  .Vent.  Quantumvis. 
Nazar.  Quantumvis  fiduciffi  capias. 
Hence,  adverbially.  See  Quantumvis. 
aUAPRoPTtR  (qua  &  propter),  for  what 
reason?  why?  Si' S;  nap'  S ;  Tcrent. 
Credo  te  mirari,  quid  sit,  quapropter  te 
puernm  evocare  jussi.  —  Interrogative- 
ly, why?  wherefore?  Sia  ri ;  Plant. 
Quapropter  id  vos  factum  suspicamini? 
Tereat.  Parnmper  opperire  me  hie. 
(My.)  quapropter  ? 1T  At  the  begin- 
ning of  a  period,  for  which  reason,  where- 
fore, o?i  which  account,  Sid,  Sib.  tovto. 
Sallust.  Quapropter  vos  moneo,  uti 
forti  animo  sitis.  Cic.  Quapropter  hoc 
dicam.  Terent.  (separately).  Qua  me 
propter  exanimatum  edu.xi  ibras. 
XUaQUA  (abl.  from  quisquis),  sc  parte, 
what  way  sower,  on  what  part  soever, 
wheresoever,  oiravvep  av.  Plnut.  Is  de 
ridiculus  est,  quaqua  incedit,  omnibus. 
Id.  Quaqua  tangit,  oinne  amburit. 
Apul.  Te,   quaqua   deciders,    membra 

tim  dissipabunt. 11  Quaqua   versus 

(quaquaversus),   every   way,  in  every  di- 
rection, anavraxn.     Apul.  ' 
LUaQUAM    (abl.   from   quisquam),  sc. 
parte,  through  anyway  (part),  any  waif, 
any  where.     Lucret. 

IUaQU£  (abl.  from  quisque),  sc.  parte. 
by  whatever  way,  through  whatever  part, 
wherever.  Manil.  Non  ullo  careat  digi- 
to,  quaque  iverit,  basta,  /;.  e.  ubicumque 
hasta  auctionis  instituetur,  non  careat 
licitantibus. 

LUaRe,  or  QUA  Re,  conj.  and  adv.  hy 
which,  whereby.     JVepos.  Multas  res  ad- 

didit,  quare  luxuria  reprimeretnr. 

IT  Also,  for  xchat  reason,  on  what  (which) 
account,  wherefore,  why,  Si  8,  trap'  $. 
Cic.  Utendum  est  excusatione,  quare 
id,  quod  feceris,  Decease  fuerit.  Hurat. 
Nunc  accipe,  quare  desipiant  omnes. 
Cic.  Quaeramus,  qua?  tanta  vitia  fuerint 
in  unico  nTro,  quare  is  patri  displiceret, 
h.  e.  propter  qua»,  bit  reason  of  which,  on 
account  whereof.  Id.  Fuit  aperte  mini, 
nescio  quare,  non  amicus,  /  know  not 

why Interrogatively,  Sia  ri :  on  what. 

account?  wherefore?  why?     Cic.  Quare, 

Scaevola,  negasti  ? TT  Also,  in  order 

that,  to  the  end  that,  that,  so  that,  Start. 
Caw.  Omnia  excogitantur,  quare  nee 
sine  periculo  maneatur,  &c.  Plane,  ad 
Cic.  Omnia  feci,  quare  perditis  resiste- 
rem.  Cic  Permulta  dici  possunt,  qua- 
re   intelligatur,  suminam    facultatem, 

&c. TT  Also,  by  what,  means,  in  what 

way,  how,  trio,  nuc.   Terent. 1T  Also, 

at  the  beginning  of  a  period,  wherefore, 
for^  which  reason,  therefore,  Si  a  tuvt», 
Sion.  Cic.  Quare  sic  tibi  eum  com- 
mendo,  ut,  &c.     Horat.  Quare  tu  cave, 

ne  minuas  id. 1T  Proverb.  JVee  quid, 

nee  quare,  seems  to    he  used   of  some- 
thing wonderful  which   we    do    not   com- 
prehend, and  for  which  we  can  give  no 
reason.     Pe.tr  on. 
UaRTADeCTMaNI,  or  QUaRTADE- 


QUAS 

Cl  MaNI  (quartos  decimus),  5rum,    m. 
sc.  mihtes,   the  soldiers  of  the  fourteenth 
legion.      Tacit. 
QUA  RT a  N  A,  BS,  f.     See  Quartanus. 

QUARTANARIOS  (quartanus),   a,   am, 

adj.  perhaps,    amounting  to    the   fourth 
part.     Pallad. 
QuaRTaNOS    (quartus),    a,    um,    adj. 

Quartans   febris,  and,  ahsol.,  Quartana, 
the  quartan  airue,  quartan.    Vie.  and  Cels. 

If  Also,  of  the  fourth  legion  j  absol. 

Qliartanl,  the  soldiers  thereof.      Tacit. 
QUaRTaRu  S    (Id.),   ii,    in.    the  fourth 
part  of  a  measure,  and   especially  of  the 
sextarius,    «   quarter   of  a    sextarius. 
lav. 
QUARTaTG    (Id.),  adv.  for  the  fourth 

time,  four  times.  Cato  ap.  Scrv. 
QUARTO,  and  QUARTUM.  See  Quar- 
tus, a,  um. 
QUARTOS  (rtraprog),  a,  um,  num.  adj. 
the  fourth.  Cws.  Quartam  partem  co 
piarum  citra  flumen  esse.  /(/.  Demptis 
quartis  quibusque  cohortibust  Cic.  lo- 
cus. /,/.  Carneades,  qui  est  quartus  ab 
Arcesila.  Virg  Piluninusque  illi  quar- 
tus |>ater,  ft.  c.  abavus.  Pandect,  and 
Quhit.il.  Quarta,  sc.  pars,  the  fourth  part 
of  a  thing;  the  fourth  or  quarter.  — 
Quartusdiicimus,  nr  quartus  decimus, 
the  fourteenth.  Colum.  pars.  Tacit,  ie- 
gio- T  Quartum,  absol.  in  hus- 
bandry. Colum.  Quando  frumenta  cum 
quarto  responderint,  A.  e.  brings  in  afour 

fold    crop.  .  IT   Quartum,    adv.   for 

the  fourth  time. ;  the  fourth  time,  reraproi' 
Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Also,  Quarto  (abl.) 
adv.  for  the  fourth  lime  ;  the  fourth  time 
Ovid.  —  Van:  ap.  Gell.  says  that  Quar- 
to prwtorcm  fieri  is  to  be  made  prcetor  in 
the  fourth  place,  h.  e.  with  three  before 
but  Quartum.  prmlore.m  fieri,  is  to  be  made 
prator  for  the  fourth  time.  But  this  dis- 
tinction is  not  always  observed. 
QUaRTOSDbCiMOS.  See  Quartus. 
QUASI  (for  quamsi),  conj.  as  if,  cocci. 
Cic.  Perinde  quasi,  just  as  if.  —  Espe- 
cially, as  if,  in  the  sense  of  just  as  if. 
Terent.  Modo  introii.  (Si.)  quasi  ego, 
quam  duduin,  rogem,  as  if  I  asked.  So, 
with  vera.  dr..  Quasi  vero  ego  ad  il- 
los,  non  illi  ad  me  venire    debuerint. 

Cas.  Quasi   vero  consilii   sit  res. 

ir  Quasi  stands  also  with  many  words 
j  of  comparison,  for  instance,  after  sic, 
I  ita,  perinde,  proinde,  &c.  Cic.  Grsecas 
litteras  sic  aviiie  arripui,  quasi  diutur- 
nam  s.tim  explere  cupiens.  Id.  Qui, 
quasi  sua  res  aut  honos  agatur,  ita  dili- 
genter,  &c.  Plant.  Ita  jam  quasi  ca- 
nes, hand  secus  circumstabant  navem 
turbines  venti.  Cic.  Proinde  quasi  nos- 
tram  mentem  videre  possimus.  Id.  At- 
que  hrec  perinde  loquor,  quasi  debueris, 
<fec.  Also,  after  assimulo.  Terent.  As- 
simulabo,  quasi  nunc  exeam,  I  will 
make  as   if  I,  &c.  —  Also,   followed   by 

si.  Plaut.  and  Lucret. 11"  Quasi   has 

also  the  signif.  of  as,  just  as.  Plaut. 
Ex  transverso  cedit,  quasi  cancer  solet. 
—  Also,  for  sicut,   as.      Sucton.    Quas 

Augusti,  ita  et  Livi;e  Alius. IT  Also 

as  it  were.  Cic.  Philosophia  artium 
procreatrix  quaedam,  et  quasi  parens 
Plm.  Ep.  Permitto  ;ervis  quoque  quasi 
testa menta  facere,  something  like  testa 
meats,  a  sort  of  testaments.  - —  II"  Also 
about,  nearly,  almost.  Cic.  Mihi  quas 
pedalis  (sc.  sol  videtur).  Sucton.  Hora 
quasi  septima.  Cic.  Quod  minime  qua- 
si noceri  potest,  h.  c.  almost  none  at  all ;  or, 
nearly  (about)  the  least  of  all.  Plant. 
Quasi  una  a>tas  erat.  —  1!"  Spartia n. 
Dicere  quasi  joco,  quasi  serio,  h.  e.  par- 

tim  joco,  parti m  serio. IT  The  last 

syllable  is  shortened  by  Lucret.,  and 
also  lrn.crthenc.il  by  the  same  (but  it 
may  be  by  caesura). 
QUASiLLaRIa  (quasillus),  m,  f.  a  bas- 
ket-wench, spinninnr-maid.  Petron. 
QUASTLLuS,  i,  m.  or  QUASiLLUM 
(dim in.  from  qualus,  or  qualum),  i,  n. 
a  small  wicker-basket,  rdXaooc,  KaXaSiov, 

KV/jTiSiov.     Cato Especially,  a  basket 

in  which  spinners  keep  their  wool,  &c.  ;  a 

work-basket.     Tibu.ll.,  Propert.  and  Cic. 

QUaSSaBILIS  (quasso),  e,  adj.  that  may 

be  shaken.     Lucan. 
QUaSSaTI5    (Id.),    onis,  f.   a  shaking. 
Liv.  Capitum  irrita  quassatio  excitans 
flamunarn,   a  tossing  about.  —  Also,   a 

733 


QUAT 

shaking ;      or,     disorder.      JWacrob. 

H    Alao,  a  striking  together  or  bedtinjr. 
dmoh.  eymbalorum  (but  this  may  be 
shaking), 
QUASSATORX    (Id.),     «,    f.    a   shaking, 

shake  if  Hence,  an  injur  if  occasioned 

thereby.    /'/,„.  V,il. if  Also,  the. 

rmured  thereby.      Veget. 


pin 


Ql 


S5   (frequentaf.   from   quatio),  as, 
avi,   atum,  a.  and   sometimes  n.   1.  to 

shake  or  toss  often  ;  or,  to  shake,  toss, 
shake  violently,  dWefo),  Siaoa\evoj. 
Kim.  ap.  JMacrob.  Equus  sa;pe  jubam 
quassat.  Plant.  Triatis  incedit,  quas 
sat  caput.  Catull.  Me  frequena  tussis 
quasaavit.  Virg.  Quasaabat  Etruscam 
pinum  Mezentiua,  brandished.  Id.  has- 
tarn  trementem.  —  Intransitively,  t» 
shake  often,  shake.  Plaut.  Quassanti 
capite  incedit.     Virg.  Legumen  siliqua 

quassante,  rattling. if  Also,  to  shaka 

to  pieces,  shatter,  break  or  dash  to  pieces, 
batter  down,  make  leaky.  Lucret.  Quas 
satis  undique  vasis  diftiuit  humor. 
Virg.  Classis  ventis  quassata.  Plm. 
Nucem  in  saxa  jaciunt  snspius,  donee 
quassatum  perfringere  queant,  cracked. 
Liv.  Quas3ata  muri  reficere,  the  shat- 
tered (dashed  in,  battered  down)  parts 
of  the  wall.  Pallad.  olivam  mola.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  ruin,  shatter,  break,  re 
duce,  exhaust,  weaken.  Cic.  Uuassata 
respublica'  multa  perderet  ornamenta 
dignitatis.  Sueton.  Quare  quassato 
corpore,  neque  frigora  neque  asstus  faci- 
le tolerabat.  Sil.  Quassatus  tempora 
Lyreo   (A.  e.   vino),   drunken,   beclouded, 

disordered. IT  Also,  to  strike.     Virg. 

Rainum  rore  madentem  super  utraque 
quassat    tempora    (but     this     may    be 
shakes). 
QUaSSdS,   a,   um,    particip.   from   qua- 
tio. 
QUaSSOS    (quatio),    us,    m.   a  shaking. 

Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 
QUATfiFACrS  (quatio  &  facio),  is,  eci, 
a.  3.  to  make  to  shake,  make  to  totter,  de- 
prive of  the  power  of  efficient  action.  Cic. 
Antonium. 
QUaT£NuS  (properly  qua  tenus,  sc.  par- 
te), conj.  and  adv.  how  far,  to  what 
length  or  extent,  i)  KaSori.  Cic.  Quate- 
nus  sint  ridicula  tractanda,  diligenter 
videndum  est.  Liv.  Consules  incerti, 
quatenus  Volero  exerceret  victoriam. 
Cic.  Videamus,  quatenus  amor  progre 

di  debeat.  IT  Also,  as  far  as,  where. 

Colum.  Prjeciditur  superior  pars  (arbo- 
ris)  qua;  ab  apibus  vacat,  deinde  infe- 
rior,  quatenus  videtur  inhabitari. 

IT  Also,  how  long,  up  to  what  time.  Cic. 
Quibus  auspiciis  istos  fasces  acciperem? 

quatenus  haberem  ?  cui  traderem  ? 

IT  Also,  so  far  as.  Cic.  Quatenus  de 
religione  dicebat,  Bibulo  assensum  est: 
de  tribus    legatis  frequentes  ierunt  in 

alia  omnia.   IT  Also,   sina,  seeing 

that.  Horat.  Jubeas  miserum  esse,  11- 
benter  quatenus  id  facit.  Plin.  Ep, 
Quatenus  nobis  denegatur  diu  vivere, 
relinquamus   aliquid,   quo    nos  vixisse 

testemur. "^  Also,   how.      Lactant. 

IT  Also,  in  order  that,  that.      Pan- 
dect. Cautio  extorqxenda  est,  quatenus 
et  persequatur,  et  omni  modo  eum  re- 
stituat. 
QUATfiR  (quatuor),  adv.  four  times,  rs- 
Tpaxic.      Virg.    Sonitum    quater  arma 
dedere.     Horat.  Ut  toto  non  quater  an- 
no membranam  poscas.     Jluct.  B.  Afr. 
Qjiater  tantum,  four  times  as  much.  — 
Ter  et  quater,  Horat. ;  or,  Ter  aut  qua- 
ter, Virg.  ;  or,  Terque  quaterque,  Id.. 
three,  limes  and  (or)  four  times,  prover- 
bially  for  repeatedly   or  much.  —  With 
other  numerals.      Ovid.    Anni    quater 
deni,   ft.  c.  forty.     Vilruv.  Quater  cen- 
ties,  four  hundred  times.     Cic.  HS.  (A.  e. 
sestertium,  neut.   sing.)  quater  decies, 
ft.  e.  fourteen  times  a.  hundred  thousand  ses- 
tertii ;  1 ,400,000  sesterces. 
QUATeRCENTIeS.     See  Quater. 
QUATeRDeCIeS.     See  Quater. 
QUATERNaRiOS  (quaterni),  a,  um,  adj. 
consisting  of  four  each,  of  four,   contain- 
ing four.     Colum.  Scrobes  quaternarii, 
hoc  est  qnoquoversus  pedum  quatuor. 
Plin.  Numerus  quaternarius. 
QUATeRNI   (quatuor),   03,   a,  num.  adj. 
four ;   distributively,  four  each  or  four 
every  time      Horat.   Same  tribus  lectis 

3Q 


QUAT 


QUEO 


QUER 


videas  ccenare  quatemos,  four  on  a 
couch.  Cic.  Quatemos  denarios  id  sin- 
gulas  vini  amphoras  exegisse.  Id. 
Quaternaj  centesimnj,  A.  e.  four  per 
cent,  a  month,  forty-eight  per  cent,  a  year. 
Plin.  Balienae  quaternutn  (geni:.  plur.) 
jugerum. II  Cardinally,  four.  Manil. 

QUATERNI5  (quaterni),  onis,  in.  the 
number  four,  Vie  four.     Martian.  Capell. 

QUATIND3,  same  as  Quatenus. 

QUATI5  (unc),  is,  (quassi  seems  not  to 
occur,)  quassum,  a.  3.  to  shake,  move  or 
toss  violently,  agitate,  crei'.o,  Kpaiaivu, 
nvaooio.  Ovid.  Ventus  quatit  aquas. 
Id.  Quassus  ab  imposito  corpore  lectus 
erat,  sc.  because  the  body  trembled 
so.  Fir g.  Harpy  iie  quatiunt  alas,  ./tap. 
Id.  cymbala.  Id.  Mini  frigidus  horror 
membra  quatit.  Ovid.  Quatere  caput. 
Horat.  populum  risu,  make,  them  laugh 
heartily,  make   them  shake  their  sides  with 

laughter. IT  Also,  to  more,  affect ;  to 

disturb,  disquiet,  agitate,  shake.  Oell. 
Animus  quatitur  mot  «bus  pulsibusque. 
Horat.  Pythius  quatit  menteni  sacer- 
dotum.  Senec.  populos  terrore.  Cic. 
Quod  aegritudine,  quasi  tempestate, 
quatiatur.  Horat.  Justum  virum  non 
vultus  tyranni  mente  quatit  solida,  A.  e. 
moves,  agitates:,  disquiets  so,  that  his  firm 

mind   is   shaken  from    its  position.    

IT  Also,  to  vet,  plague,  harass.  Virg. 
oppida  bello.     Id.  equum  cursu,  to  tire 

out,  fret. IT  Also,   to  brat;  to  drive, 

chase.  Virg.  Equitum  levia  arma  prae- 
misit,  quaterent  campos,  to  scour  the 
plains.  Id.  Quatit  ungula  campum. 
Terent.  Homoquatietur  foras,  be  driven, 
thrust  or  pushed  out  of  doors.  Cic.  Arc- 
tophylax  pne   se  quatit  Arcton,  drives 

before  him. ir  Also,  to  shake  to  pieces, 

shatter,  beat  to  pieces,  break.  Liv.  muros 
arietibus.  —  Hence,  particip.  Quassus, 
a,  um.  Liv.  naves,  become  leaky.  Id. 
muri.  Horat.  rates,  leaky  or  much  in- 
pared.  Ocid.  Quassas  faces  parabant, 
A.  e.  bits  of  pine  wood  for  torches  (which, 
of  course,  must  have  been  split  off). 
Plaut.  aula,  broken  pot.  Figur.  Ovid. 
Tempora  quassa  mero,  disordered,  heavy, 
misty,  beclouded  with  wine,  h.  e  drunken. 
—  Hence,  figur.  broken.  Curt.  vox. 
Quinttl.  littera.  —  Also,  broken,  pros- 
trated, ruined.  Senec.  domus.  Id.  Ani- 
ma quassa  mali<. 

QUXTRiDOaNOS  (quatriduum),  a,  uin, 
adj.  of  four  days,  for  four  days'  time,  re- 
rpafiueooc.     Heron. 

QUXTRIDOUM  (quatuor&  dies),  i,  n.  {sc. 
spatium),  the  space  of  four  days,  four  days' 
time,  four  days,  TCTpafipLEpov.  Plant.  Quos 
tibi  reponam  in  hoc  triduo  aut  quatri- 
Juo.  Cic.  Triduo,  aut  quatriduo,  ante 
hancrem  pulcherrimam.  Liv.  Justitium, 
luod  quatriduum  fuit.  Leutul.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Cassium  quatridui  iter  Laodicea 
abfu  is:e,  four  days'  journey. 

QUXTRia  (quatuor),  onis,  in.  the  number 
four,  the  four  (cater)  of  dice.     Lid. 

QUATC6R,  or  QUATTrQR  (probably 
from  Tec-ejapi:,  or  rirrapec),  indec.  num. 
adj. four.  Cic.  \h  iis  rebus  numero  qua- 
tuor. Plaut.  dhatuorquadraginta,/ottr 
and  forty.  —  The  first  syllable  is  long  in 
Vie j.  for  instance;  some  write  qualtu- 
w  in  such  cases,  but  others  make  the 
-yllahle  always  long,  and,  where  it 
to  be  hort,  contract  the  word  to 
um  syllable  . 

QUATOGRDECIeS  (quatuordecim),  adv. 
ties,  reo-o-apccKaiSBK&Kts.   Plin. 
A  Gadibua  quatuordeciee  centena. 

Q,l  Vt'vr  RIM.CIM  (qnatuor  Sc  decern), 
ndecl— num.  adj.  fourteen,  IzKariaaa- 
•  <<,.  Plin.  Quatuordecim  partes.  c,c. 
Hedere  in  quatuordecim  ordinihus;  »r, 
Sueton,  Bedere  in  quatuordecim,  se.  or 
dinibos,  to  sit.  in  the  knights''  seats,  conse- 
quently t"  be  a  taught  (eques)  j  for  the 
iquitOf  had  fourteen  rows  of  seats  ap 
propriated  to  them  in  the  theatres. 

QUATOORVIE.     See  Quat.unrnlri.. 

ur WnCkWniATfiH  (quatuorviri),  us, 
ii.    the   office  of  one   of  the  quatuorviri. 

Pott,  ad  die. 
.'      i'  ORVIRT (A. «, quatuor viri),Srmn, 

■  n.fmir  w.i  ii  who  were  associated  together  in 
■■in mission,  four  men  or  mas- 
tun  iHsioners,  to  takecare  of  the 
;n)blir  trayi,  for   instance.     Pandect.  — 
in  Batty  towns,  for  instance,  munictpia, 


or  colonics  ;  the  principal  men,  int^ndants 
or  overseers,  were  called  quatuorviri ;  a 
sort  of  burgomasters.     Cic. 

QUE  (perhaps  from  re),  conj.  enclit.  and; 
placed  after  the  word  which  follows  it 
in  sense.  Cic.  Teque  hortor.  Id.  Con 
tra  deos,  arasque,  et  focos.  ATepos. 
Adque  regem  transiit.  Id.  In  foroque 
esse  ccepit.  Cic  A  meque  ipse  do  fire 
rem.  —  Also,  among  the  poets,  after 
several  words.  Tibull.  De  facili  com- 
posuitque  luto.  Virg.  ipsius  a  solin 
regis  traxitque  trementem.  —  The  po- 
ets, also,  sometimes  place  it  before  the 
word  to  which  it  would  be  annexed, 
or,  at  least,  out  of  its  usual  place.  Ho- 
rat. Pacis  inediusque  belli,  for  |>n<  is 
bellique.  Id.  Ut  cantus  referatque  lu- 
dos.  Tibull.  Messalam  terra  ilum  sij- 
quiturque  mari,  for  terra  marique  seqai- 
tur.  —  Que  is  also  doubled,  both  —  and. 
Ovid.  Quiescebant  voces  hominumque 
canumque.  Quintil.  Figura,  quaeque 
in  sensibus,  quffique  in  verbis  sunt. 
Also,  three  or  more  times.  Terent. 
Quod  mihique,  heraeque,  filiaeque  herili 
est.  Virg.  Omnia  secum  Afer  agit, 
tectumque,  laremque,  armaque,  Amy- 
clceumque  canem,  Cressamque  phare- 
tram.  Also,  often  que  —  et,  or  rt  — 
que,  h.  e.  both  —  and.  Terent.  Accipio- 
que  et  volo.  Liv.  Hastaque  et  gladius. 
Id.  Et  singulis  universisque.  Cic.  Et 
salvum  incolumeque.  Also,  que  —  ac. 
Ov'in.  Met.  4,  429.  Satisque  ac  super. 
■  IT  It  stands,  sometimes,  after  a  pe- 
riod, without  being  strictly  connected 
with  what  precedes.  Cic.  ad  Div.  4,  1. 
Tamen  propius  accedam.  Trebatioque 
mandavi,  ut,  <fcc.  Id.  Nat.  Dear.  58. 
Omnisque  sensus  hominum   anterellit 

sensibus  bestiarum.  1T  Also,  Idque, 

and  that.     (See  Is.) IF  Also,  and  in 

general,  and  generally.  Liv.  Largitio- 
nes  temeritatisque  invitamenta.  Sue- 
ton.    Eloqueatiam    studiaque    liberalia 

exercuit. IT  It  stands,  also,  for  but. 

Cic.  Non  nobis  solum  nati  sumus  :  or- 
tusque  nostri  partem  patria  vindirat. 
Id.  Non  earn  exaggerantes,  neque  ex- 
cludentes  ab  usu,  potiusque  impertien- 

tes,  &c. IT  Also,  also.  Tacit.  Ac  lie  du- 

bium  haberetur,  pecuniae  magnitudinem 
malo  vertisse,  aurariasque  ejus  sibimet 
Tiberius  seposuit.  Cic.  Nat.  D.  I,  1. 
In  primnque  magna  dissensio  est  (si 
lectio  certa).  To  this  may,  perhaps,  be 
referred,    Cic.    ad    Div.   4,    1.    (quoted 

above).    IT    Also,    or.     Virg.  Prae- 

cipitare  subjectisqtie  urere  flammis 
(but  2d  Ed.  lic.yne  has  ve).  Id.  Qualis 
ubi  Lyciam  Xanthique  fluenta  deserit 
Apollo.  Horat.  Uri  virgis  ferroque  ne- 
cari. H  Que  frequently  gives  promi- 
nence to  the  word  to  which  it  is  ap 
pended,  and  stands  for  or  rather. 
Plaut.  Cupt.  5,  1,  ].     Jovi   Diisque  ago 

gratias. IT  Que,  in  poetry,  is  often 

long;  thus,  Virg.  Liminaque  lauius- 
que  ;  as  many  think,  by  virtue  of  the 
caesura. 

QUELS,  for  Quibns.     See  Qui,  IV. 

QU£MADM5DUM,  conj.  and  adv.  or 
QUE.M  A»  M6DUM,  in  what  manner,  in 
what,  way,  hum,  (J,  Cas.  Si  ipse  populo 
R.  non  pra?scriberet,  quemadmodum 
suo  jure  uteretur.  Cic.  Semper  vigila- 
vi,  et  providi,  quemadmodum  salvi  esse 
possenius.  Plaut.  Ego  omnem  rem 
scio,  quemadmodum  est.  —  Interroga- 
tively, n£>s;  howl  Cic.  Sed  isti,  qui 
Clodii  leges  timuerunt,  quemadmodum 
c.eteras  observaverunt.  ?  Plaut.  Facere 
amicum  me  potis  es.  (Sa.)  Quemad- 
modum ?  ir  Also,  as,  like  as,  just 

as,  even  as,  KadiirSf^  olov,  nicnep  i  to 
which  answers  sic,  ita,  eodem  modo,  or 
the  like.     Cic.  Si,  quemadmodum  soles 


de  ceteris  rebus. 


quum  ex  te   quajrun- 


tur,  sic  de  amicitia  disputarls,  quid  sen 
Ims.  /,/.  t„  quemadmodum  me  cen- 
ies  oportere  esse  in  republica;  ita  esse 
scito  molliorem.  Id.  Ut  quemadmo- 
dum sint  in  se  ipsos  animati,  eode.m 
modo  Hint  erga  amicos.  Id.  Mihi  detia 
banc  veniam  ;  vobis,  quemadmodum 
spcro,  non  moles tam. 
QUttfl  (unc),  Is,  ivi  and  Ti,  Ttum,  ire,  ir- 
reg.  n.  I  can,  ovvapai.  Chiefly  used,  in 
prose.  In  the  present.  Cic.  Non  queo 
reliqua   scril>ere.      Horat.    Liber    sum, 

734 


die  age:  non  quis.  Lueret.  Non  quit 
■entire  dolorem.  Terent.  Ut  quii 
aiunt,  as  we  can.  Plaut.  Quod  raanu 
non  queunt  tangere.  Virg.  .\< 
dere  quivi.  Sallust.  Ne  circumveairfl 
queat.  Lie.  Ut  vis  a  censoribus  nul- 
lius  auctoritate  deterreri  quiverit.  The 
imperative  and  gerund  are  wanting  ;  the 
port, rip.  r/nifiis  is  found  in  Jipul.  and 
I'nndrct.  ;    particip.   fat.     seems   to    be 

wanting. ir  It  is  also  found  in  the 

pass,  but  only,  as  it  seems,  when  fol- 
lowed by  iiijm.  puss.  Ace.  ap.  Diomed. 
Neque  vi  impelli,  neque  prece  quitus 
sum.  Lueret.  Hum  veniant  alia;,  ac 
suppleri  summaqueatur.  Terent.  For- 
ma in  tenebris  nosci  non  quita  est. 

QU  e  It  CftRcS.     See  Q  u  a  querus. 

QUiRCiTriM  (quercus),  i,  n.  a  place 
covered  with  oaks,  an  oak  wood,  6pvp6s. 
Van-,  and  Horat. 

UI.V.KCEOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oak.  Ta- 
cit. Onerceic  coronas. 

QUkRCTOl  S  (Jd.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oak. 
Sueton.  Culig.  19.  corona  ial.   quernea). 

Q-UkRCOS  (unc),  us,  f.  the  oak,  oak-tree, 
Spfg.  Cc. IF  Poetically,  for  some- 
thing mode  of  oak.  Val.  Fiacc.  (for  a 
ship.)  Sil.  (a  drinking-vessel.)  Val. 
Flare  (a  javelin.)  Juvenal.  Capitolina 
quercus,  h.  e.  the  wreath  of  oak  which  a 
victor  received  ut  the  Capitoline  games, 
which  were  in.-tituted  by  Domitian.  Al- 
so, Ovid,  and  Lucan.  Quercus,  oaken 
wreath,  which  was  given  to  him  who 
had  saved  a  Roman"  citizen  in  war. 
Hence,  Virg.  Quercus  civilis.  —  Also, 
for    ucorns.     Juvenal.    Veteris   fastidia 

quercus.  ^  Also,  after  the  2d  decl. 

Cic.  frarrm.  ap.  Prise.  Quercorum.  Pal- 
lad.  Querci  {genii,  sing.). 

QUERkLA  (queror),  as,  f.  o  lament,  com- 
plaint, plaint,  complaining,  popqif/.  Cic. 
Epistola  plena  stomachi  et  querela- 
rum.  Id.  Jamne  vides,  quae  sit 
hominum  querela  frontis  tuae  ?  A.  e. 
quid  querantur  de  tua  fronte,  quae 
eos  fefellit.  Ovid.  Siste  tuas,  ingrate, 
querelas.  Cic.  Vestrum  beneficium 
noun  ii  Ham  habet  querelam,  A.  e.  habet 
illiquid,  de  quo  homines  queruntur.  Id. 
De  tot  tantisque  injuriis  consulum  que- 
rela esse  debuit,  h.  e.  debuerunt  consu- 
les  queri.  Id.  Cui  sunt  inauditae  cum 
Heiotaro  querela;  tuae  ?  friendly  com- 
plaint-!, remonstrances.  — Hence,  of  brute 
animals  and  thing-,  when  they  utter  a 
plaintive  noise  or  cry.  Virg.  Veterem 
rann;  cecinere  querelam.  Lueret.  {de 
eyenis)  Cum  liquidam  tollunt  lugubri 
voce  querelam.  Ovid,  {de  cervo)  Mces- 
tisque  replet  jnga  nota  querelis.  Lu- 
eret. Dukes  querelas,  tibia  quas  fundit. 
—  Also,  a  complaint,  disorder,  affection. 
Senec.  Qu.edam  aquae  pulmonis  ac  vis- 

cerum  querelas  levant. IT  Also,  a 

complaint,  before  a  court  or  ruler.  Jus- 
tin, and  Pandect. 

QUERIBONlhS  (Id.),  a,  um,  participial 
adj.  complaining,  pepxpipoipog.  Cic. 
Magna  et  queribunda  voce  direbat.  Sil. 
Hinc  queribunda  senectus. 

QUKRI.MoNiA  (Id.),  ;?,  f.  a  lament,  com- 
plaint, same  as  Querela.  Cic.  Romffi 
querimoniae  de  tuis  injuriis  habebantur. 
Id.  criminis,  h.  e.  de  crimine.  Nepos, 
Nulla  unqiiam  inter  eos  querimonia  in- 
tercess.t.  Liv.  Cum  multa?  querimonire 
ultro  citroque  jactatas  essent.  Horat. 
Tristes  querimonia1.  Id.  Nee  malis  di- 
vulsus  querimoniis  amor,  complaints, 
bickerings,  quarrels. 

QUERlTuR  (frequentat.  from  queror), 
aris,  dep.  1.  to  complain  often.  Plin.  Pa- 
neg.  Messes  nequicquam  queritantibus 
sociis  auferuntur. 

QUeRNEOS  (for  quercineus,  from  quer- 
cus), a,  um,  adj.  of  oak,  oak.  Cato. 
Frond  em  querneam  cwdito  Colum. 
frutices. 

QUP.RNOS  (for  qiiercinus,  from  quercus), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  oak,  oak,  dpvivoc.  Virg. 
glandes.  Ovid,  Querno  a  stipite.  Id. 
corona. 

QUkR5R(uiic.),  eris,  questus  sum,  dep 
;{.  to  lament,  complain,  pepqjopat,  peplpi- 
aoip'eu).  Cic.  Nisi  omni  tempore  abu- 
sus  ero,  querere,  deum  atque  hominum 
fidem  implorabls.  Id.  At  queritur, 
impudenter  facit.  Non  enim  omnia, 
quic  dolemus,  eadem  jure  queri  possu- 


QUI 

mn«.  Cms.  Suum  fatum  querebantur. 
Plaut.  Ego  meas  queror  fortunas.  Ov- 
id. Fortuna  tua  querenda  est.  Qic. 
Milo  queritur  injuriain  ineam  (A.  e.  done 
by  me).  Cws.  de  injuriisalicujus.  Cic. 
de  Milone  expulso.  —  Also,  with  arcus. 
and  iiijiu.  Cie.  Ne  expostulent,  et  que- 
rantur,  se  relict al  esse.  Also,  Id.  Que- 
ritur  abesse,  se.  so.  —  With  quod.  JVe- 
pos.  Legatos  miserunt  Athenas  ques- 
turn  {sup.),  quod,  &c.  Horat.  Querei  is 
super  hoc,  quod  son  mittam  i armina. 
—  Also,  Stat.  Queror  questus.  Grid. 
verba,  It.  e.  to  utter  comptaiitinoli/.  —  Al- 
so, followed  by  qHOsi.  Cic.  Ill'.nl  que- 
runtur  quasi  descissem  n  causa.  —  Al 
«o,  cum  aliquo,  to  one ;  as,  Cic.  Quererer 
tecum,  arque  expostularem.  I.ir.  Ques- 
tus  est  cum  patrihus,  quod  nun  esset 
habitus  4  iis  honos.  So,  Plant.  Apud 
novercam  querere.  Id.  Meas  fortunas 
eo  questum  ad  vicinas.  Juvenal.  Nee 
quereris  patri,  complain  to  your  father. 
Ovid,  facta  a  lieu  jus  alicui.  —  Win. 
Paneg.  Queri  libet,  quod  uou  inqui- 
rant,   A.    c.    it   is  to  be  lamented.  —  Also, 

judicially.     Plin.   Ep.  11  Also,  of 

brute  animals  and  things  which  utter  a 
plaintive  sound  ;  to  plain,  wail.  Vircr. 
(of  the  owl).  Ovid,  (of  the  lyre).  — 
Also,  generally,  of  the  song  of  birds,  to 
warble,  chirp,  sing.  Horat.  Queruntur 
in  silvis  aves. 

GUeRQUEDCLX,  x,  f.  a  kind  of  duck,  per- 
haps teal.      Van: 

aUKRQUEROS,  or  QUkRCBRCS  (icapKat- 
pco,  to  tremble),  a,  uni,  adj.  cold,  so 
that  one  shivers.  Plant,  and  Gell.  fe- 
bris,  fever  accompanied  with  chills.  So, 
Apul.  Querquerum  (absol.). 

QUeRQUkTuLaNiS  (querquetum,  for 
quercetum),  a,  urn,  adj.  pertaining  to 
an  oak-wood,  named  therefrom.  Fest.  vi- 
ne (h.  e.  virgines),  nymphs  who  preside 
over  an  oak-wood.  Tacit,  mons,  one  of 
the  hills  of  Rome,  afterwards  called  mons 
Ca>lius.  Plin.  porta,  a  gate  at  Rome,  so 
called  from  an  oak-grove  in  its  neigh- 
borhood (this  gate  is  called  by  Fest. 
Querquetularia). 

QUeRQUeTUM,  same  as  Quercetum. 

aUgROLOS  (queror),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
complaints,  complaining,  querulous,  ptp- 
ipiuoipo$.  Plin.  Ep.  Tarn  querulis  li- 
bellis  inquietor.  Curt.  Calamitas  que- 
rula  est.  Horat.  Difficilis,  querulus, 
laudator  temporis  acti,  querulous,  al- 
ways complaining.  Ovid.  Et  nunquam 
queruli  causa  doloris  abest.  —  Also, 
sounding  complainingly,  plaintive.  Ovid. 
Implevique  sacram"  querulis  ululatibus 
Iden.  Id.  vox 1T  Also,  of  brute  ani- 
mals and  things,  sounding,  singing,  &c. 
plaintively,  or,  simply,  sounding",  war- 
bling, chirping,  shrill,  ringing,  sonorous, 
soft  resounding,  &c.  Horat.  tibia.  Pro- 
pert,  tuba.  Virg.  cicada.  Ovid,  fores, 
creaking.  Petron.  (Amnis)  querulo  ver- 
sabat  rore  lapillos,  purling.  Ovid.  Que- 
rulus volucrum  nidus. 

QUES,  for  Qui  (plur.).     Enn.    ap.  Parr. 

—  So,  Quescumque,  for  quicumque. 
Cato  ap.  Cluiris.  —  And,  Quesdam,  for 
quidam.  Ace.  ap.  Prise. 

QUeSTOS  (queror),  us,  m.  a  complaining, 
lamentation,  uepxpis.  Cic.  Qui  questus, 
qui  mceror  dignus  inveniri  in  calamitate 
tanta  potest  ?  Virg.  Ca3lum  questibus 
implet.  Tacit.  In  questus,  lacrymas, 
votaeffundi.  Vol.  Flacc.  Magnoque  im- 
plorat  numina  questu.  —  Also;  of  lower 
animals:  for  instance,  the  nightino-ale. 
First.  " 

QUeSTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  queror. 

Q.UT,  quae,  quod,  pron.  who,  which,  what : 
either  when  a  question  is  asked,  or 
when  is,  ea,  id,  or  some  other  word,  is 
referred  to.  It  is  often  icho  ?  in  which 
case  quis  is  far  more  frequent  than  qui, 
and  then  a  new  neat.  Quid,  what  ?  is 
added.  Accordingly,  Qui  or  quis,  qum, 
quod  or  quid,  stands  in  interrogation  or 
exclamation,  sometimes  with  and  some- 
times without  a  subst.  Cic.  Quis  cla- 
rior,  who?  Id.  Qua  stultitia  fuit  Ros- 
cius  !  of  what  folly  I  Id.  Quid  aliud 
agimus  ?    what  otlier  thing  ?    what  else  ? 

—  And,  also,  not  in  a  question  or  ex- 
clamation, in  which  case  the  subj.  readi- 
ly follows.  Cic  Si  considerabis,  quid 
Mithridates  potuerit,  consider  what  Mith- 


QUI 

ridates,  Sec.  Id.  Te  velle  scire,  qui  sit 
reip.  status.  Id.  Quos  numoroa  cum 
quibus  miscerioporteat,  nunc  dicendum 

est.  1\  It  often  stands  for  qualis. 

Terent.  Quis  videor?  (Cha.)  miser, 
what  (in  what,  state  or  condition)  do  I 
seem!     Id.  Quid  mulieris  babes  t     Cic. 

Xenophon,  qui   vir !  what  a  man ! 

I  Quis  quern,  quis  cui,  he.  who  whom, 
Ate.  who  the  other,  &.<•..  Cic.  Consider*' 
quis  quern  fraudasse  dicalur,  who  is  said 
to  have  defrauded  whom,  h.  e.  who  has 
defrauded  and  whom  he  has  defrauded. 
Virg.  Qua:  quibus  auteferam,  what  be- 

fore,  what  ?  what  before  what  others  ?    

IT  Also,  for  quisque,  h.  e.  each  one,  each, 
'/'iieit.  Quantum  quis  professus  erat,e\- 

solvendo. II  Quia. /em.  gen.    Varr. 

Quis  illaec  est  mulier?  who  is,  &c.  ?  — 
Also,    neut.   gen.       Varr.   Scot  turn   lie 

quis   sedeat.    H  Especially    is  the 

neut.  Quid  to  be  attended  to.  —  1.  It 
has  often  the  genit.  with  if,  what,  bow 
much,  interrogatively  or  indefinitely. 
Terent.  Quid  causae  est?  for  qua:  causa 
est?  Plaut.  Quid  tibi  ego  a'tatis  vide- 
or? how  old  do  you  take  me  to  be?  Tc 
rent.  Quaeso,  quid  tu  hominis  es  ?  what 
sort  of  a  man  are  you  ?  h.  e.  qualis  homo. 
do.  Exponam  vobis,  quid  hominis  sit, 
what  a  man  he  is.  Id.  Quid  pictarum 
tabularum?  what  number  of ?  how  many? 
Id.  Non  video  sciturum  me,  quid  ejus 
sit,  what  is  in  it,  how  much  is  true,  whct/i- 
er  it  be  true,  what  is  the.  truth  concerning 
it.  Terent.  Quid  hominum  !  what  men! 
how  many  men! —  Quid  also  stands  in 
the  same  case  with  its  subst.  like  quod. 
Plaut.  Quid  est  tibi  nomen  ?  Terent. 
Quid  videtur  tibi  hoc  mancipium?  — 
2.  Quid?  tohat?  or  how  ?  Cic.  Quid? 
eundem  destituisti  ?  —  3.  Quid  ?  quod, 
A.  e.  what  shall  I  say  thereof?  that,  &c. 
Cic.  Quid  ?  quod  salus  sociorum  sum- 
mum  in  discrimen  vocatur?  It  may 
often  be  rendered,  more  than  this,  nay 
or  nay  even.  —  4.  Quid,  why,  wherefore. 
Plaut.  Quid  venisti  ?  Terent.  Laetus 
est  nescioquid,  /  know  not  why.  Cic. 
Sed  quid  argumentor  ?  —  Also,  instead 
of  it,  In  quid,  for  what  ?  why  ?  Senec.  — 
Hence,  Quid  ita  ?  why  that  ?  why  so  ? 
how  so  ?  Cic.  Quam  molestum  est,  uno 
digito  plus  habere  !  Quid  ita  ?  —  And, 
Quid  ni  ?  why  not  ?  Terent.  and  Cic. 
Also,  separately.  Terent.  Quid  illam 
ni  abducat  ?  And,  with  non,  pleonas- 
tically.  Senec.  Quid  ni  non  permittam  ? 
—  5.  Quid  ?  si,  h.  e.  what  ?  if,  &c.  how 
if?  Terent.  and  Cic.  —  6.  Quid  ?  fur- 
thermore, and  again.     Cic.  IT  Quis, 

for  uter.  Liv.  - —  IT  Quis,/«r  quomodo,' 
how  ?  Plaut.  Quis  vocatur  ?  —  So, 
Quid.      Horat.   Quid   tibi  visa  Chios? 

IF  Qui,  for  si  quis,  if  ami  one.     Liv. 

Qui  vere  rem  aestimare  velit",  if  any  one, 
if  one. —  II.  Any  one,  one,  for  a'liquis. 
Cic.  Alien  urn  esse  a  sapiente  injuriam 
cui  facere.  Id.  Detrahere  quid  de  ali- 
quo, quod  sibi  assumat,  anything.  Liv. 
Omnia  quae  ab  nostrum  (genit.)" quo  di- 
centur  accipietis,  by  any  one  of  us.  — 
Especially  after  si,  'nisi,  ve,  num,  quo, 
quanta,  and  sometimes  quum.  Cic.  Si 
qui  satis  sibi  septi  esse  videntur,  if  any. 
Id.  Ne  cui  falso  adsentiamur.  Id. 
Num  qifod  vestigium  apparet,  does  any? 
Id.  Si  te  quis  adducat.  In  this  case 
qua  is  often  used  for  qum  ;  but  qua  is 
also  used.  Varr.  and  Cic.  Also,  Si 
qui  (abl.),  for  si  qua,  if  in  any  way,  if 
any  how.  Liv.  And,  Si  quid,"»/  in.  any 
thing,  if  in  any  respect,  if  in  any  particu- 
lar. Liv.  And,  Ne  quid,  that  in  no  par- 
ticular. Liv.  And,  Nisi  quid,  unless, 
somewhat.  Cic. —  III.  JVho,  which,  that, 
referring  to  is,  ea,  id,  or  some  other 
word  ;  in  which  sense  quis  and  quid 
will  hardly  be  found.  —  When  it  is 
joined  with  its  subst.  it  agrees  with  it  in 
gender,  number  and  case  ;  but  if  not 
joined  with  it,  in  gender  and  number. 
Thus,  Ad  quas  res  aptissimi  erimus,  in 
iis  pctissimum  elaborabimus.  JVepos. 
Incitabat  omnes:  quo  in  numero  fue- 
runt  Torquatus,  &c.  (literally),  in  which 
number,  h.  e.  in  the  number  of  whom, 
among  whom.  Liv.  Colon iam  imposue- 
rit,  quam  coloni  Fregellas  appellent. 
Cic.  Cordis  parte,  quam  ventriculum 
cordis   appellant.     C<es.  Helvetii   diem 

735 


QUI 

dicunt,  qua  die  omnes  conveniant. 
Cic.  Quoad  is  numerus  effbetus  essei 
quern  ad  numerum,  fcc.  Td.  Cfiloi 
quem  multum  habet,  of  which  it  ha» 
much.  Iav.  inter  jocos,  quos  Incondi- 
te Jaciunt.  JVepcw.  Themistoclcs  de 
servis  sins,  quem  habuit  fldeliaaimum, 

misit,  h.  e.  him  whom,  the  01U  whom. 
Lais.  Qui  volebant  se  existiniari,  &c 
dicebant,  h.  e.  they  who,  those  who.  - 
When  a  foregoing  word  is  explained  by 
a  subst.  with  esse,  or  a  verb  of  naming 
&c.  the  pronoun  qui  often  (in  Cic. 
usually)  accommodates  itself  u>  the 
following  word.  SaUust.  Locus  in  car- 
cere,  quod  Tullianum  appellatur.  Cic 
Domicilia,  quas  urbes  dlcimus.  la. 
Animal,  quem  vocamus  homineml 
Liv.  Theba:,  quod  Boeotia-  caput  est. 
On  the  contrary,  JVepos  Genus  homi- 
num, quod  Helotes  vocatur.  Liv.  Spem 
in  discordia  ponentes ;  cam  imped i 
men  turn  fore,  &c.  —  The  relative  is 
sometimes  attracted  into  the  case  of  its 
antecedent.  Cic.  Aliquid  agas  eorum, 
quorum  consuesti.  Liv.  Raptim  quibus 
quisque  poterat  elatis.  —  The  antece- 
dent is  sometimes  implied  in  a  posses- 
sive pronoun,  in  which  case  the  rela 
five  takes  its  gender  and  person  from 
the  personal  pron.  implied.  Terent. 
Omnes  laudare  fortunas  meas,  qui  gna- 
tum  haberem,  &c.  —  The  relative  some- 
times agrees  only  in  sense,  and  no: 
grammatically  with  the  foregoing  word. 
Cic.  Ilia  furia,  qui,  for  qua?,  because 
Clodius  is  meant.  Sallust.  Earum  re- 
rum,  qua;  prima  mortales  ducunt.  Id. 
Conjuravere  pauci  contra  rempublicam  ; 

de  qua   (sc.   conjuratione)   dicam. ■ 

IF  It  sometimes  conveys  the  idea  of  bv 
virtue  of,  or  such.  Cic.  Per  te  ipsum, 
quae  tua  natura  est,  judicabis,  such  is 
your  nature.  Id.  Qui  meus  in  te  amor 
est,  by  virtue  of  my  love  to  you.  Tacit. 
Et,  cujus  lenitatis  est  Galba,  jam  foi- 
tasse  promisit,  h.  e.  with  his  usual  lenity. 
IT  Also,  in  a  question  with  the  in- 
terrogative particle  ne  added.  Terent. 
Quemne  ego  heri  vidi  ad  vos  adferri  ? 
A.  e.  him,  whom  I  saw  yesterday?  Plant. 
Quemne  ego  servavi,  &c.  ?  the  person 
whom  ?  Catull.  An  patris  auxilium  spe- 

rem  ?  quemne  ipsa  reliqui  ? II"  Quod, 

followed  by  a  genit.  particularly  when 
it  signifies  so  much  as  (quantum).  Cid. 
Quod  in  rebus  honestis  operae  ponetur, 
id  jure  laudabitur.  Liv.  Agro,  quod 
ejus  (agri)  publicum  populi  Rom.  esset, 
metiendo,  ichat,  thereof,  so  much  thereof 

as,  &c. IT  Also,  Qui,  quas,  quod,/«r 

ut  ego,  tu,  &c.  Thus,  Dignus  sum, 
qui  lauder,  I  am  icorthy  to  be  praised  ; 
Dignus  est,  quem  laudemus,  heis  wor- 
thy of  our  praise.  So,  Cj'c.  Nemo  est 
tarn  afflictus,  qui  non  possit,  &c.  that  he 
cannot.  Id.  Non  vident  id  (A.  e.  tale 
quid)  se  cupere,  quod  si  (A.  e.  ut,  si  id} 
adepti  fuerint,  fugitivo  concedi  necesse 
sit,  A.  e.  they  do  not  perceive  that  they  de- 
sire a  thing  such,  that  if  they  obtain  it, 
they  must  yield  it,  &c.  Id.  Ea  (A.  e.  ta- 
lia)  me  suasisse,  quibus  si  (A.  e.  ut,  s: 
iis)  paruisset,  <fcc.  —  With  this  con- 
struction, the  subj.  is  always  used. 

IT  Also,  for  quum  ego,  quum  tu,  quum 
is,  &c.  since  (as,  because)  I,  thou,  &c. 
also,  that  (in  that)  I,  thou,  &c.  Cic 
ftialuimus  iter  facere  pedibus,  qui  in- 
commodissime  navigassemus,  as  :-c 
could  not  have  sailed  without  the,  greatest 
inconvenience.  Id.  Hospes,  qui  niliii 
suspicaretur,  eoepit,  &.c.  as  he  svspec  ed 
nothing,  suspecting  nothing.  Id.  Vi>i< 
ris  sapiens,  qui  hinc  absis,  that  you  art. 

absent,  in  being  absent This  construe 

tion  also  requires  the  subj.  So,  witi 
quippe  qui,  which  sometimes,  however, 

takes    an    indicat.     (See    Quippe.)  

irSo,  other  similar  constructions.  Thus, 
Liv.  Res  parva  dictu,  sed  qua:  studi  s 
in  magnum  certamen  exc^sserit,  but 
such  that.  Cais.  Cicero,  qui  per  omnes 
supericres  dies  milites  in  castra  con- 
tinuisset,  septimo  die  misif,  &c.  al 
though  he  had  kept,  them  within  the  camj . 

IT  Also,  for  nam  (et,  vero)  ego,  tu, 

&c.  Cic.  Fortunae  vicissitudines  ;  quaj 
etsi    nobis   optabiles  non   fuerunt,  &c. 

for    nam  (atque)    etsi. H  Qui,  for 

utinam.     Terent.    Homo  confidens  ;  qui 


QUIA 


QUID 


QUIE 


ilium  dii  omnes  perduint.  So,  Cic. 
Alt.  4,  7.  Unless  qui  is  here  the  ahlat. 
used  as  a   particle.     (See  below,  near 

the  end.) 1T  Qui,  for  qua?.     Plaut. 

Asin.    3,  1,    2.    11"   Redundantly. 

Plaut.   Utqui  illi  crederem,  that  I,  <Scc. 

IT  It    is    sometimes    placed   at    a 

considerable  distance  from  its  antece- 
dent.     For  instance,    Cic.  Phil.  1,  5. 

Qui  si  scisset,  sc.  Antonius V  Ml. 

neut.  Quo,  the,  with  comparatives. 
Cic.  Litterte  quo  erant  suaviores,  eo 
majorem  dolorem  ille  casus  afferebat, 
by  what  —  by  that,  h.  e.  the  —  the  (or  so 
much  the).  Id.  Quo  difficilius,  hoc 
praeclarius.  Tercnt.  Quo  magis  novi, 
tanto  samius.  And,  without  a  correla- 
tive. Liv.  Quo  plures  erant,  major 
cades  fuit.  —  It  is  also,  that  (in  order 
that)  the  (more).  Cic.  Si  vultum  fin- 
geres,  quo  gravior  viderere,  that  you 
might  appear  the  more,  &.C.  —  Also,  for 
quo  magis.  Jluct.  ad  Hereon.  Eo  mi- 
nus conarentur,  quo  illi  videbant,  &.c. 

—  Ex  quo,  for  ex  quo  tempore,  from  Vie 
time  that  or  when,  since.  Liv.  and  Juve- 
nal. —  Also,  Quo,  as  an  old  dative. 
Varr.  Alterum,  quo  ipse  pastor  mede- 
ri  possit.  —  Quo  is  often,  also,  a  parti- 
cle.    (See  Quo.)  ir    Qua    (ab'at.), 

where,  whither,  how,  partly.  (See  Qua.) 
IV. —  Oenit.  Quojus, /or  cujus,    Plant. 

—  Dat.  Quoi,  for  cui.  Plaut.  —  Plur. 
Ques,  for  qui,  Enn. ;  and,  Queis  or 
quis,  for  quibus.  Moral,  and  Virg. 
(Quels  is  a  monosyllable, and  used  only 
as  a  relative.)  —  Especially,  the  old  abl. 
qui,  for  quo,  qua,  quibus.'  Cic.  Qui- 
c.um,  for  quocum  ;  Virg.  fur  qiiacum  ; 
Plaut.  for  quibuscum.  Hence,  1.  Qui, 
in  order  that,  to  the  end  that,  that.  Te- 
rent.  In  prologis  operam  abutitur,  non 
qui  argumentum  narret,  sed  qui  re- 
spondeat. Cic.  Homines  sunt  hac  lege 
generati,  qui  tuerentur,  &c.  —  Also, 
simply,  that.  Terent.  Efficite,  qui  de- 
tur  tibi. — 2.  Whereby,  whereroith,  where- 
in. Nepos.  Ut,  qui  efferretur,  vix  re- 
liquerit.  Plaut.  Ut  det  (sc.  pecuniam), 
qui  fiamus  liberi.  Terent.  Multa  con- 
currunt,  qui  conjecturam  facio.  Bo- 
rat.  Amator  exclusus  qui  distat?  Id. 
jEdificante  casas  qui  sanior?  —  3.  For 
utinam.   Terent.  and  Cic.     (See  above.) 

—  4.  How,  in  what  way.  Cic.  Deum  in- 
telligere  qui  possumus  ?  Id.  Qui  fit 
ut  ego  nesciam  ?  how  happens  it  ?  how 
comes  it?  Plaut.  Demiror,  qui  illtec  me 
donatum  esse  sciat.  —  Also,  how  or 
why  ?  wherefore,  for  what  reason  ?  Te- 
rent. and  Plaut.  Hence,  Qui  dura? 
how  so,  why  sol  why!  Terent.  —  Also, 
for  quanti,  how  high!  for  how  much. 
Plaut.  Qui  datur,~tanti  indica.  —  5. 
That,  or  so  that,  therefore.  Plaut.  Pseud. 
1,5,  58. —  V.  This  word  often  stands 
before  a  preposition.  Cic.  Quocum, 
quibuscum,  quicuin.  Id.  Quas  con- 
tra,  quein   propter,   &c.     Id.    Quo  de. 

—  VI.  Cui  (dat.)  is  used  by  the  poets 
either  as  a  monosyllable  or  a  dissylla- 
ble;   in  the  latter   case,  the  i  is  short. 

—  The  t  in  quibus  is  short. 
QUI,  how,  &c.     See  Qui,  qua'    quod,  un- 
der IV. 

QUIA.  Cold  neut.  plur.  of  quid),  conj. 
because,  ImiSh^  on.  Cic.  Urbs,  qua» 
quia  postrema  eedificata  est,  Neapolis 
Dominatur.  Id.  Voltiptatem,  quia  vo- 
luptas  sit,  qstandam  putat.  Terent.  An 
eo  fit,  quia  in  re  nostra  sumus  prrepediti  ? 

—  Quiane,  in  a  question,  because  '!  Li  it  be- 
cause 1  flout.  (Do.)  Tu  nunc  me  ir  rides? 
(Le.)  Quiane  te  voco,  bene  ut  tibi  sit? 
Virg.  TOucrum  jussa  sequar?  quiane 
auxilio  juvat  ante  levatos?  —  Quia 
enim,  for  quia.  Terent.  -  Quin  nam, 
or  quianam,  why]  and  why?  limit. 
\imis  otiosijin  arbitror  te  esse.  (DL 
quianam  arbitrary  ?  Virg.  Cadicols 
magni,  quianam  sententin  vobis  versa 

retro.' V,  Also,   that,   h.  e.   because. 

Plaut.  Mater  irata  est  niihi,  quia  non 
redierim.  —  AIho,  that,  where  al  other 

times     the     ar.r.us.     with     ivfin.     Stands. 

fan,,,/.  Hoc  noveris,  quia  palmes  Indu 
*    i  be  final  "  i   found  lona 

in    I'lur.'lr.   rmrl    AuiOn. 
shortened  by  Vine. 
QUIANAM,, 

hviasc.     (  Hf:e  Q«'a 


See  Quisquam. 
See  Quisque. 


but   i«  alwayi 


QUTCQUAM,  or 

QUTDQUAM. 

QUICQUe,  or  ; 

QUIDQUg.       \ 

QUICQUiD,  or  i    a       „    . 

QUTDQUn)!       J    &ee  ^UIS1UIS- 

QUTCUM.  h.  e.  quocum.     See  Qui,  under 

IV. and'V. 
QUICOMQUE  (qui  &  cumque),  or  QUI- 
CONQUg,  quaecum(n)qtie,  quodcum- 
(n)que,  pron.  whosoever  (whatsoever), 
whoever  (whatever),  every  one  who,  all 
which,  ocrtc,  (if.  Cic.  Qtiicumque  is 
est,  ei  me  profiteor  inimicum,  whoever 
he  is,  whosoever  he  be.  Id.  Quoscum- 
que  de  te  queri  audivi,  quacumque  po 
tui  ratione  placavi,  whomever  (every 
body  lohom)  I  have  heard  complain,  of  you 
I  have  softened,  in  every  possible  way,  in 
whatever  way  I  could.  Nepos.  Ut  quod 
cumque  vellet,  liceret  impnne  facere, 
whatever.  Cic.  Non  omnia,  quacum- 
que loquimur,  sunt  revocanda,  <fcc.  not 
all  things,  be  they  what  they  may,  which 
we,  &c.  Phwdr.  Eja,  in  commune 
quodcumque  est  lucri,  h.  e.  quantum- 
cunque  lucri ;  totum  lucrum.  Pompei. 
in  Cic.  Kp.  Quodcumque  militum  con- 
trahere  poteritis,  h.  e.  ornnes  milites, 
quos.  Propert.  Hoc  quodcumque  vides, 
qua  Roma  est,  coll  is  et  herba  fuit,  all 
this.  Virg.  Tu  unhi  quodcumque  hoc 
regni  concilias,  all  this  author/to  of  .tune. 
—  Also,  for  qualiscumque.  Cir.  Q.ute- 
cumque  mens  ilia  fuit,  Gabhrii  fuit. 
Id.  Nos,  quicunique  eramus.  —  Often 
separated.  Terent.  Cum  quibus  erat 
cumque.      Cic.    Quam   se   cumque   in 

partem  dedisset. ir  Also,  whosoever 

(whatsoever),  h.  e.  every  possible,  every, 
all.  Cic.  Quamobrem,  qurecumque  a  me 
ornamenta  in  te  proficiscentur.  Id. 
Qua?  sanari  poterunt,  quacumque  ra- 
tione sanabo.  Propert.  Quocunque 
modo,  under  all  circumstances.  Tacit. 
Cuicumque  nobili  debitos  honores,  to 
every  noble. 11"  Quocumque,  whither- 
soever, &c.  See  Quocumque. 
QUID.     See  Qui. 

QUID  AM  (qui  &  dam),  qusdam,  quod- 
dam,  and  quiddam,  pron.  a  certain  (of 
persons  and  things,  that  are  either  no 
further  known,  or  that  we  do  not 
choose  to  designate  more  particularly), 
one,  b  Suva,  ric.  Cic.  Quidam  ex  ad- 
vocatis  dixit,  a  certain  one,  one.  Id. 
Quidam  de  collegis  nostris.  Id.  Fuit 
quoddam  tempus.  quum,  &c.  Id.  Seis 
mc  quodam  tempore  venisse,  at  a  cer- 
tain time.  Hence,  in  oblique  satire. 
Terent.  Neque  cicatrices  ostendit,  quod 
quidam  facit,  which  somebody  (one  I  know, 
one  I  could  name)  dues.  Also,  joined 
with  epithets  to  heighten  or  take  from 
a  thing.  Cic.  Remigem  aliquem  ant 
bajulum  oratorem  nobis  descripsisti, 
inopein  quendam  et  inurbanum.  Id. 
Orassi  responsum  excellentis  cujusdarn 
est  ingenii.  Id.  Te  natura  cxcelsum 
quendam  genuit.  Also,  by  way  of  lim- 
itation or  qualification,  a  certain  ;  what  I 
mini  call ;  as  I  may  say  ;  so  to  speak  ;  a 
sort  of.  Cic.  Poeta  bonus  nemo  esse 
potest,  sine  alflatu  quodam  quasi  furofis. 
Id.  Milvo  est  quoddam  helium  naturale 
cum  corvo.  —  Quiddam,  something;  a 
certain  something.  Cic.  In  ista  potestate 
ines  e  quiddam  mali,  a  certain,  degree 
of  evil.     Id.  In    his  quiddam   divinum 

esse.  IT   Also,   in   plur.   Quidam, 

'I'M'dam,  qua-darn,  some,  several.  Cic. 
Quosdam  dies  commorari.     Tacit.  Qui- 

ilnni  bonorum  ca;si. IT  As  opposed 

to  others.  Cic.  Quibusdam  quaestioni- 
bus  alios,  quibusdam  esse  alios  apt.iores 
locos,  to  certain  —  to  certain  others,  to 
some--!,)  others.  Id.  Corpuscula  qua-- 
dam  —  alia—  alia  —  partiin  —  <iua-- 
dam. 11  Also,  some,  h.  e.  considera- 
ble, tolerable.     Ovid,  lit  queedam  videri 

forma    potest  hominis.  II  Also,  for 

many,  like  aliquis.   Virg. U  Quiddam 

is  used  .substantively  ;  quoddam,  adjec- 
tively, 
QUIDEM  'iinc),  conj.  indeed,  in  conces- 
sions, r grant  it,  'tis  true.  Cic.  Orato 
rlas  exercitationes  non  tu  quidem  reli- 
quisti,  sed  certe  philosophiam  illis  ante- 
posuisti.  Id.  Misera  est  ilia  quidem 
consolatio,  sed  tamen  necessaria.  Id. 
Uonsules  duos,  bonos  quidem,  sed  dum- 
736 


taxat  bonos,  amlsimuH,  good  ones,  'tit 
true,  hut,  6cc.  II  Also,  indeed,  in  ex- 
planations. Cic  I'ost  solstitiuin  Ca- 
nicnla  oritur,  et  quidem  aliquot  diebus, 
and  indeed,  and  that.     Id.  Tantum  doleo, 

ac    mirifice  quidem.      (See    Et.) 

II  Also,  namely,  to  wit.  Plaut.  Kuin 
sororem  desponduge  suam  in  tarn  for- 
tem  familiam,  Sysiteli  quidem  1'hiltonis 
filio.  Ctc  Duos  BapientissimoB  auc- 
tores  legum  fuisse,  alterum  (piidern  pa- 
lam,   alterum  nbscurius. — Hi  quidem. 

(See   Siquidem.)  II  Also,  at  least; 

or  certainly,  if  a  truth,  assuredly.  Cic. 
Non  video  cauaam,  cur  ita  sit,  hoc 
quidem  tempore,  at  least,  at  this  lime. 
Id.  Nunc  quidem  profecto  Roma;  es. 
Terent.  Fratris  me  quidem  pudet  pi- 
getque,  h.  e.  truly.  Id.  Nam  is  qui- 
dem in  culpa  non  est,  h.  e.  at  least, 
of  a  truth,  surely.  Id.  Hoc  quidem  certe 
manifestum  erit.  —  This  quidem  stands 
with  especial  emphasis  in  expressions 
of  extreme  indignation.  Suelon.  iBta 
quidem  vis  est,  this  is  violence  indeed! 
Terent.  Nam  ista»c  quidem  contumelia 

est,  hominem  rec;pere,  &c. IT  Also, 

bnt  or  yet,  however.  Cic.  Vagabitur 
modo  nomen  tuuin  longe  atque  late 
wedem  quidem  stabilem  non  habebit. 
Nepos.  Pharnabazus  habitus  est  impera- 
tor;  re  quidem    vera   exercitui  pra;fuit 

Conon. ir  Also,  also,  even.      Terent. 

Et  poscit  quidem  ?  Id.  Pergam  quo  coepi 
iter.     (Ph.)  Et  quidem  ego,  and  I  too. 

II  Ft  has  other  usta,  and  it  is  often 

doubtful  what  the  precise  force  of  it  is  ; 
it  sometimes  serves,  like  the  Greek 
ulv,  to  mark  the  divi.-ions  of  a  sentence, 
and  to  connect  the  members.  Cic 
Atque  hoc  nostra  gravior  est  causa, 
quam  illorum,  quod  illi  quidem  alterum 
metuunt,  nos  utrumque,  they  for  their 
part;  where  only  will  do.  Nepos.  Af- 
flictis  semper  succurrit :  qui  quidem  Ser- 
viliam  Bruti  matrem,  non  minus  post 
mortem  ejus,  quam  florentem  coluerit, 
h.  e.  for  example  ;  yet  it  may  be  also. 
Id.  Quod  nos  quidem  jucundissimum 
arbitramur,  which  I  for  my  part,  &x.  Id. 
Neque  hocperSenatum  (Scipio)  efficere 
potuit :  quum  quidem  Scipio  in  civitate 
principatum  obtineret,  though  indeed. 
Cic.   Tusc.   1,  22.    Servilius  quidem  et 

Aristoxenus  duxerunt,  for  example. 

1T  Ne  —  quidem,  not  even.    See  Ne. 

QUIDNAM.     See   Quisnam. 

QUIDNI.     See  Quid. 


See  Quispiam,  Quisquam. 


QUIDPiAM,    ( 

QUTDQUAM.  \ 

QUIDQUrD.     See  Quisquis. 

QUIf.S  (unc),  etis,  f.  rest,  repose,  cessa- 
tion from  labor,  fjavx^a,  TTavaic.  Cic. 
Locus  quietis  et  tranquillitatis  plenissi- 
inus  fore  videbatur.  Id.  Mors  laborum 
ac  miseriarum  quies  est,  rcsting-point. 
Plin.  Panor.  Labores  otio  et  quiete  re- 
creare.  Cxs.  Ex  diutino  labore  quieti 
se  dare.  Id.  Quieteni  capere.  In  plur. 
Cic.   Ludo  et  joco  uti  licet,  sicut  somno 

et  quietibus  ceteris.  IT  Also,  rest, 

h.  e.  quiet  life,  sitting  still,  when  a  man, 
for  instance,  keeps  aloof  from  party 
matters  and  remains  neutral.  Nepos. 
Attici  quies  tantopere  OVsari  fuit  grata, 
ut,  <Scc.  h.  e.  neutrality.  —  Hence,  quiet, 
peace.  Sallust.  Ex  snmma  latitia  at- 
que las.ivia,  qua;  diuturna  quies  pepe- 
rerat.  Tacit.  Ingrata  genti  quies. — Of 
inanimate  things.  Plin.  Quies  vento- 
runi.  Virg.  Quies  (h.  e.  tranquillitas 
veris)   iret   (for  esset)    frigusque   calo- 

remque  inter. If  Also,  repose,  sleep. 

Cir,.  Secundum  quietem  visus  ei  dici- 
tur  draco,  in  his  sleep.  Id.  and  Plaut. 
In  quiete';  and  Sueton.  Per  quietem,  in 
sleep.  Virg.  Pressit  jacentem  dulcis  et 
alta  quies,  sweet  and  deep  sleep.  Ovid. 
In  atipula  cepisse  quietem,  to  have  slept. 
Cic.  Ire  ad  quietem.  Id.  Quieti  se  tra- 
dere.  In  plur.  Sallust.  Animus  neque 
vigiliis,  neque  quietibus  sedari  poterat. 

—  Hence,  the  sleep  of  death,  death.  Virg. 
Olli  dura  quies  oculos  urget.  Propert 
Quod  si  properarint  fata  quietem.  — 
Also,  a  dream.  Vcllei.  and  Stat.  —  Also, 
the  time  of  sleep,  the  night.  Propert. 
Trahere  quietem.     Stat.    Opaca  quies. 

IT  Also,   the  place  of  rest ;  hence, 

lair,  covert,  of  a  beast.  Lucrel.  Quietes 
ferai.   ^T   Quie  (abl.),  for   quiete. 


QUIE 

after   oth   declension.      JV\ev.  ap.   Prise. 

II    Also,     adjectively.       Nov.    ap. 

Prise.  Mentem  quietem. 

QUIeSCeNTIX  fquieaco),  re,  f.  res!.  Jul. 
Finnic. 

QUreSCO  (quies),  is,  gvi,  Btum,  n.  3.  lo 
rest,  repose,  take  rest,  q<ri>xd£«t>.  Cic. 
Dux  gruum  re  vote,  ut  ipse  quoqae  qui- 
escat.  Hence,  of  the  dead.  Ov,d.  I'eli- 
cius  ossa  quiescant.  —  Also,  to  come  to 
rest.      Virg.   Priusquam    sedibus  (in  the 

o-rave)  ossa  qiiierunt.  II  Hence,  to 

rest,  be  ut  rest  or  in  inaction,  keep  one's 
sdj  quiet.      Cic.     Urbs    renovat    pristiua 

bella,  nee  potest  quiescere.    Id.  Nimia 

ista  potent. a  quiescit.  Terent.  Nuptiis 
potuerat  (impers.)  quiesci  [injin.  pass.), 

it  would  haoe  been  possible  to  be  free  mitt 
at  rest  from  the  marriage,  we  might  have 
been  undisturbed  by.  Virg.  PratO  anna 
quiescunt,  /i.e.  jacent.  Id.  Alta  quie 
runt  BBqtlora,  were  stilled,  were  become 
calm.  Plin.  Quiescere  ventos  sationis 
die,  utilissiinum,  be  ut  rest,  be  still.  Id. 
Quiesrentes  aquc,  standing  still,  stag- 
nant. (In  some  cases,  the  meaning 
•*eeins  to  be,  to  come  to  rest.)  —  Hence, 
to  keep  quie'  or  still,  take  no  part,  re- 
main neutral.  Cic.  Att.  9,  10.  —  Also,  to 
have  no  care  of  public  affairs,  live  a  pri- 
vate man,  live  in  retirement.  Cic.  in  re- 
publica.     Sueton.   Ner.   34.  in  secessu. 

IT  Also,  to  be  still,  hold  one's  peace, 

be  silent.  Auct.  ad  Her.  Quiesce  tu,  cu- 
jus  pater,  &.c.  Tcrent.  Ut  qniescant, 
moneo,  et  desinant  male  dicere.     Ovid. 

Quiescebant  voces. IT  Also,  to  rest, 

repose,  h.  e.  to  sleep.  Plant,  Quievi 
noctein  perpetein.  Cic.  Praetor  quies- 
cebat.  Curt.  Somno  quiescere.  Apul. 
Somnum  humanum  quievi,  /  slept  as  a 

man. IT  Also,  to  let  (a  thing)  quietly 

take  place,  allow  or  suffer  quietly.  Cic. 
Tamen  quiescat,  rem  adduci  ad  inter- 
regnum.   IT  Also,  to  hold  in,   stop, 

cease,  leave  off,  give  over.  Cic.  Placet 
Chrysippo,  aliquanto  prius,  quam  ad 
multa  perveniat,  quiescere.  Plant.  Qui- 
esce  hanc  rem  modo  petere.  —  And  al- 
so, to  rest,  to  omit,  let  alone.  Horat.  Art. 
380.  Indoctusque  pilas  quiescit,  does  not 
try  to  play.     Gell.  Edicere   quiescebat. 

IT  Also,  to  remain  undisturbed,  unvi- 

nlated.       Liv.    Quietura    foedera.    

11  Also,  to  be  at  rest,  be  easy,  not  to  be 
anxious.     Plaut.  cetera,  h.  e.'de  ceteris. 

IT  Transitively,  to  make  quiet,  make 

to  cease.  Senec.  tuas  laudes  (it  may  be 
like  the  example  immediately  pre- 
ceding, be  still  as  to,  be  silent  about). 
QUIeTe  (quietus),  adv.  quietly,  calmly, 
tranquilly,  f^avx^i-  Cic.  Quod  aptissi- 
Bium  est  ad  quiete  vivendum.  Cobs. 
Nostri  quietissime  se  receperunt.  Liv. 
Quietius  deinde  tranquilliusque  eum 
bellaturum. 
QUieTiS  (quiesco),  a,  urn,  adj.  at  rest, 
enjoying  rest,  quiet,  calm,  tranquil,  un- 
ds'urbed,  unruffled,  conteiled,  composed, 
e'isy,  ncrux"S-  Terent.  Sex  ego  te  totos, 
Parmeno,  lios  menses  quietum  reddain, 
ne  sursitm  deorsum  cursites,  neve  us- 
que ad  lucem  vigiles.  Cic.  Animo  quieto 
vivere.  Id.  Otiotam  «tatem,  et  quietam 
sine  ullo  labore  et  contentione  tradu- 
«ere.    Liv.   Omnia  quieta  erant  a  bello. 

—  Also,  of  inanimate  things,  quiet, 
calm,  tranquil.  Cic.  Sermo  senis  est 
quietus  et  remissus,  h.  e.  not  violent  or 
heated.  IT  Also,  at  rest,  quiet,  keep- 
ing qii't.  Cic.  Homo  qutetissimus. 
Cms.  Gallia  quietior.  Plaut.  De  istoc 
quietus  esto,  unconcerned,  not.  anxious  at 
'ill.  —  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Ho- 
rat. Diluvies  quietos  irritat  amnes,^ow- 
ing  gently  and  calmly.  Colum.  bacca, 
that,  has  lain  awhile  ;  opposed   to  recens. 

—  In  particular,  at  rest,  quid,  still,  h.  e. 
taking  no  part  in  war,  tumult  or  public 
business.  JVepos.  Hoc  turbido  tempore 
«lomi  quietus  erat,  he  remained  at  home. 
without  taking  any  part.  Justin.  Non 
•contentus  submovere  bella,  ultro  etiam 

quietos  lacessit.    IT  Also,    taking 

sleep,  asleep.  Tacit.  Quos  simul  quietos 
mox    hahuerat.  —    Hence,  Quieti.   the 

dead.     Nemes.  IT  Absol.    Quietum 

(as  it  seems),  the  still  air.  Petron. 
Myrto  flnrenti  quietum  verberabat. 

TiUILiBtT  (qui  &.  libet),  quaMIbet,  quod- 
! Ibet,  and  quidllbet,  pron.  whosoever  will, 

93 


QUIN 

any  one  xcho  will,  any  one  whom  you  please, 
it  matters  not  who,  every  one  without  dis- 
tinction, any  one,  any,  all,  ostisovi/.  Cic. 
Si  quwlibet  vel  minima  res  reperietur, 
quamobrem,  &c.  Horat.  Do  nomen 
quodlibet  ill i .  Liv.  Quibuslibet  tem- 
poralis, at  all  times.  Cic.  Certo  gene- 
re,  non  quolibet.  Id.  Hie  apud  majores 
nostras  adhibebatur  peritus,  nunc  quili- 
bet.  Pandect.  Sane  non  qmelibct  inju- 
ria est,  no  e eery-day  injury,  no  slight 
wrong.  —  Also,  Cnus  qiiilibet,  any  one, 
be  he  who  he  may  ;  any  one,  no  matter  who. 
Liv.  and  Quin  til. —  Substantively,  Quid- 
libet.     Ilurat.    Quidlibet    audendi    po- 

tesias,    any    thing;   what    they   wilt.  

1f  Adverb.  Quolibet,  to  any  place  he  (they, 
&.C.)  will,  whithersoever  he,  &.C.  will,  any 
whither.      Oeid.  and  Lnerct. 

QUIMaTOS  (quinque  ;  as  from  quimus, 

a,  am,  which  is  not  used),  us,  m.  the 

a±!'i-  <>f  .five  years,  nci'TacTta.  Plin. 
QUiN  (from  qui,  6c  ne,  h.  c.  not),  conj. 
and  adv.  that  not.  Cic.  Face  re  non  pos- 
sum, quin  mittani,  /i.e.  I  must,  I  cannot 
do  otherwise  than,  I  cannot  but.  Terent. 
Ut  nullo  modo introire  possem,  quin  me 
viderent,  h.  e.  without  their  seeing  me. 
Cic.  (iimm  causa:  nihil  est,  quin  secus 
judicaret,  no  reason  that  he  should  not, 
no  reason  why  he  should  not,  no  cause  for 
not  judging.  Id.  Nihil  attest,  quin  sum 
miserrimis,  that  I  am  not  (h.  e.  to  my  be- 
ing) most  wretched.  Id.  Non  poterit  re- 
cusare,  quin  dicat,  h.  e.  refuse  to  speak. 
Quadrigar.  ap.  Gell.  Pame  factum  est, 
quin  castra  relinquercntur,  h.  e.  it  wanted 
little  of  the  camp  being  left.  Cic.  Dubita- 
tis,  quin  nobilissimum  civem  vindicatis, 
do  you  hesitate  or  scruple  to  avenge?  (for 
the  infin.)  Also,  after  Non  dubito,  I  do 
not  doubt  (better  than  the  infin.).  Cic. 
Non  dubitabat,  quin  ei  crederemus,  but 
that,  that.  So,  Cces.  Non  esse  dubium, 
quin  plurimum  Helvetii  possent.  And, 
Cic.  Cave  dubites,  quin,  &c.  (where 
there  is  an  implied  negative).  Id.  Non 
dubito  (non  dubium  est),  quin  non,&c. 
but  that  not.  Further,  Liv.  (after  nego). 
Cic.  Quis  ignorat,  quin  tria  genera 
sint  ?  who  is  ignorant  that  there  are  three 
kinds  ?  Cces.  Neque  abest  suspicio, 
quin,  &c.  (In  these  last  three  cases 
the  accus.  with  infin.  is  more  usual.) 
So,  also,  Cic.  after  dicere.  Id.  Dies 
nullus  est,  quin  ventitet,  no  day  passes 
that  he  does  not,  &c.  (but  quin  may  be 
here  for  quo  non,  and  accordingly  come 
under  the    next   head).     Also,     Plaut 

Mirum,  quin    dicat,   that. IT   For 

Qui  (quce,  quod)  non.  Cic.  Nemo  venit, 
quin  vide  ret,  who  did  not  see.  Terent 
Nihil  est,  quin  possit  depravarier,  that 
cannot.  Cic.  Quis  est,  quin  intelligat  ? 
Id.  Nego  ullam  picturam   fuisse,  quin 

conquisierit.  M  Also,  that.  —  not,  as 

if — not.  Cic.  Non  quin  ipse  dissentiam. 
not  that  I  do  not,  &.C  not  but  that,  &c 
Liv.  Non  quin  breviter  reddi  respon 
sum  potuerit,  sed  ut,  &x.  not  but  that. 
not  that  —  not.  IT  Also,  indeed,  real- 
ly, of  a  truth,  troth  .'  Plaut.  Hercle  quin 
tu  recte  dicis.  — Also,  nay,  even,  nay  even, 
and  what  is  more.  Cic.  Te  nee  hortor,  nee 
rogo,  ut  doutum  redeas :  quin  hinc  ipse 
evolare  cupio.  Terent.  (Ch.)  Syre,  pu- 
det  me.  (Sy.)  credo:  neque  id  injuria  ; 
quin  mihi  molestum  est.  Liv.  Nun- 
quam  elusa  fides ;  quin  pot.ius  aucta. 
Cic.  Credihile  non  est,  quantum  scri- 
bam  die:  quin  etiam  noctibus,  ay,  and 
nights  too.  Virg.  Ausus  quin  etiam 
voces  jactare  per  urbem.  So  with  imo 
added.  Cic.  Quin  imo  (or  quinimo) 
Ieviter  inter  se  dissident.  Plin.  Ep. 
Placuit  sententia  Crepionis  quin   immo 

?onsurgenti   ei  acclamatum   est.    

IT  Also,  rather,  nay  rather.     Liv.  4,  43  : 

25,  30. TT  Also,  why  not  1    Cic.  Quin 

continetis  vocem  ?  why  do  you  not  hold 
your  p^ace?  Liv.  Quin  conscendimus 
equos?   jCurt.    Quin   igitur  ulciscimur 

Grecian/?    (See   the  next  signif.) 

^T  It  is  also  an  exclamation  expressive 
of  impatience  or  serving  to  encourage. 
Terent.  (Ph.)  Audiobsecro.  (Do.)  Non 
audio.  (Ph.)  parumper.  (Do.)  quin 
omitte  me,  but  let  me  go,  will  you  not  let 
me  go  ?  Id.  Quin  tu  uno  verbo  die,  toell, 
tell  me  in  one  word.  Id.  Quin  benefici- 
uru  rursum  ei  experiamur  reddere.  cornel 
737 


QU1N 

now,  let  us  try,  or,  why  do  we  not  try  7 
Id.  Quin  jam   iiabeo  !  ay!  but   I  have  U 

already.  tf  Also,  if  not,  unless.     Ca- 

to  ap.  Gell. 1!  ciuin  tamen,  but  yet. 

but  ueveitJicless.  Lucret.  2,  2'J.  (But 
Ed.  Creech,  has  attamen;  Ed.  Eichst. 
quunt  tamen.) 

QUINAM.     See  Quisnam. 

QUINaRIOS  (quini),  a,  um,  adj.  eoiftaii 
ingfive,  ^f.fTa6iK6i.  Mavrob.  numeruh, 
a  five.  Plin.  fistula,  //.  e.  a  pipe,  the 
plate  of  which,  before  it.  wus  bent,  was  fee 
inches  broad.  Varr.  DUUlniUS,  h.  e.  half 
a  denarius. 

QUTNCTILIS,  aUINCTIBS,  &c.  See 
Quintilis,  &c. 

QliiNCONClALiS  (quincunx),  e,  adj. 
of  or  having  the   form,    of  a   quincunx. 

Plin.  Quincuncialis  ordinum  ratio. 

1T  Also,  containing  five  twelfths  of  a  whole  ; 
for  instance,  of  a  foot.'  Plin.  Herb;: 
quincuncialis,  five  twelfths  of  a  foot  in 
height.     Id.    magnitudo. 

QUINCONX  (quinque  &  uncia),  uncis, 
adj.  amounting  to  jive  twelfths.  Pandect. 
usuric,  ft.  c.five  twelfths  per  cent,  a  month, 

or  five  per  cent,  a   year. IT   Henc<  . 

subst.  Quincunx,  in.  five  twelfths  of  an 
as,  for  instance.  Horat.  Si  de  quin- 
cunce  remota  est  uncia.  —  Of  ajugerum. 
Colum.  —  Of  a  pound.  Colum.  —  Of  a 
seztarius,  h.  e.  five  cyathi.  Martial.  — 
Of  an  estate.     Plin.  —  In   interest,  five. 

percent,  per  annum.     Pers. IT  Also, 

the  five  spots  on  dice  (tesserre)  ;  hence, 
In  quincuruem,  after  the  manner  of  these 
spots.  Cic.  Ordines  (arborum)  drrecti 
in  quincuncem  ;  namely,  thus, 


Q,uiutil.  Quid  lllo  quincunce  speciosius, 
qui,  in  quamcumque  partem  spectaverit,, 
rectus  est?  Cces.  Obliquis  ordinibus  in 
quincuncem  dispositis  scrobes  fodieban- 
tur.  —  This  name  is  otherwise  supposed 
to  be  derived  from  this,  that  formerly  five 
uncia:  were  expressed  by  five  marks 
arranged  in  this  manner :  otherwise 
from  the  circumstance  that  each  angle 
resembles  V  or  five. 

QUINC'uPkDAL  (quinque  &  pes),  alis,  n. 
an  instrument  (for  instance,  a  measuring 
pole  or  rule)  five  feet  long.  Martial,  (in 
lemmate). 

QUINCePLEX  (quinque  &  plico;,  icis, 
adj.  fivefold,  TzevranXovc.  Auson.  To- 
losa.  Martial,  cera.  So,  Id.  (in  the 
title),  Quincuplices,  sc.  pugillares. 

QUIND£CIeS  (quindecim),  adv.  fifteen 
times,  ocKazevriiKic.  Cic.  Sestert.  (neut. 
sing.)  quindecies,  h.  e.  fifteen  hundred 
thousand  sestertii.  So,  Martial.  7,  9, 15. 
Quindecies  (where  sestert.  is  to  be  sup- 
plied). 

QUTNDECIM  (quinque  &  decern),  num. 
adj.  fifteen,  fcicanivTe.      Cms. 

QUiNDKCiMVIRALiS  (quindecimviri), 
e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  quindecim- 
viri. Tacit.  Sacerdotio  Quindecimvira- 
li  pra?ditus. 

QUiNDfiCiMViRATfiS  (quindecimvir;, 
us,  m.  the  dignity  of  a  quindecimvir. 
Lamprid. 

QUINDECIMVIR  (quindecim  &  vir),  i, 
m.  plur.  Quindecimviri,  a  college  on- 
board of  fifteen  men,  associated  together  in 
an  office.  There  were  at  Rome  Quinde- 
cimviri Sibyllini.  or  merely  Quindecim- 
viri, xcho  had  the  charge  of  the  Sibylline 
books,  and  whose  duty  it  was  in  dangerous 
times  to  inspect  these  books,  to  find  whether 
they  provided  any  help  in  the  existing 
emergency.  Horat.  and  Tacit.  And  ir 
sing?  Sueton.  —  Before  Sylla  these  men 
were  ten  in  number,  Decemviri.  — 
There  were  also,  Quindecimviri  agris 
dan d is,  ft.  e.  fifteen  commissioners  for  the 
distribution  of  lands.  Plin.  (in  sing, 
num.) 

QUINDjECIMOS  (quindecim),  a,  um, 
num.  adj.  the  fifteenth.  Mar  cell.  Em~ 
pir. 

QUINDeNI.     See  Quinideni. 

Q  JiNGeNaRIOS  (quingeni),  a,  um,  adj 
of  or  containing  five  hundred  each.  Curt 
cohortes. IT  Also,  of  or  containing 

3Q2 


QU1N 


five  hundred ;  hence,  of  fine  hundred 
pounds.  Pl,.n._  thorax. 
UUINGeNI  (quingenti),  as,  a,  num.  adj. 
five  hundred,  distributi vely,  jive  hundred 
each.  Cic.  Apud  euin  IIS.  (h.  c.  sester- 
tia)  quingena  depnsuerunt,  five  hundred 
each.  Sueton.  Legavit  cohortibus  urba- 
nis  quingenos  numos,   fire  hundred  to 

each  cohort.  IT  Not  distributively, 

five  hundred.  Colum. 
QUiNGeNTaRTuS  (quingenti),  a,  inn, 
adj.  containing'  five  hundred.  Veget. 
cohors. 
CUJiNGENTIsrMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
the  five  hundredth,  Trn'TaKoaioa-Tdi.  Cic 
QUINGeNT!  (quinque  &  centum),  ;e,  a 
num.  adj.  five  hundred,  irEVTOKfUaioi. 
Horat.  Quingentis  emptus  drachmis. 
Plant,  Quingentos  occidere.  Sueton, 
Tiberio  legatum  ad  quingerita  revoean 
te,  sc.  sestertia.  Varr.  Quingentum 
niillium  verborum. 
QUINGeNTikS  (quingenti),  adv.  five 
hundred  times,  -svraKorriaKis.  Vitruv. 
Quiugenties  inille,  five  hundred  thousand. 
Cic.  HS.  (A.  e.  sestert.  ncut.  sing.) 
rsuingenties,  h.  e.  five  hundred  times  a 
hundred  thousand  sesterces  (sestertii), 
fifty  millions  of  sesterces.  So  without 
sestert.  Sueton.  Millies  et  quingenties, 
h.  e.  150,000,000  sesterces. 
QUINT  (quinque),  a?,  a,  num.  adj.  five, 
distributively,  five  each.  Cic.  Grseci 
stipati,  quini  in  lectulis,  five  in  a  couch. 
Colum.  Quinum  pedum  interordinia  es- 
se, tliat  the  spaces  between  tfierows  be  five 
feet  each.  Cces.  Fossie,  quinos  pedes 
altce,  each  five  feet  deep. U  Not  dis- 
tributively, five.  Virg.  CiBdit  quinas 
de  more  bidentes.     Liv.  Quina  noinina 

principum    seditionis  edila   sunt. 

IT  In  sing.  Plaut.  Lex  me  perdit  quina 
vicenaria,  h.  e.  quae  vetat  niinorem  vi- 
ginti  quinque  annisstipulari.  Plin.  Scro- 
bes  non  altiores  quino  semipede,  than 
two  and  a  half  feet  each. 
QUINIDeNi,  or  CHTINI  DeNI,  01 
QUINDkNi,  a;,  a,  num.  ndj.  fifteen,  dis 
tributively,  fifteen  apices.  Lir.  Quina 
dena  jugera  agri  data  in  singulos  ped 
tes  sunt.  Vitruv.  Latitudines  pedum 
quindenum.     Sueton.  Promisit  singulis 

quina  dena  sestertia.  IT  Not^dis 

tributively,  fifteen.      Plaut.    Quindenis 
hastis  corpus  transfigi. 
QUINIM6,  or  QUINIMM5.     See  Quia. 
QUINTS  (quini),  onis,  m.  the  number  five, 
a   number   of  five,    ircvrtit;.       Tertull.  — 
At  dice,  the  five,     /sidor. 
QUINIVICeNi,    and    QU1NI    VTCkNi, 
ffi,  a,   num.   adj.   twenty-five,    distribu- 
tively, twenty-five  apiece.     Liv. 
QUINQUaGeNaRiOS  (quinquageni),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  fifty,  consisting  of  fifty,  con- 
taining fifty,   wivriiKivTadacos.       Varr. 
grex.       QiiintH.  homo,  fifty  years   old. 
Vitruv.  fistula,  h.  e.  the  plate  of  which, 
before  being  b"nt,  was  fifty    inches  broad. 
Cato.    urna,   holding  fifty  sextarii.      Id. 
dolium,  of  fifty  quadrantalia,  or  congii. 
QUINQUaGeNI   (quinquaginta),    a?,  a, 
num.  adj.  fifty,  distributively,  fifty  each. 
Cic.  In  singulos  HS.  quinquagenis  inil- 
libus  damnari  mavultis  ?     Sueton.  Om- 
nibus sestertia  quinquagena  promissa. 
Plin.  Arboresquinquagenum  cubitorum 
altitudine.     Also  in  sing.     Plin.  Singu- 
la stamina    centefio    qTiinqiiageno    filo 

constare. fl  Not  distributi ve\y, fifty. 

Manil. 
QUINQU  aGeS/eS,  Adv.  for  Quinquagies. 
Plaut.    sc   sc-stert.     [sing,    neut.)    h.  e. 
fifty  times   a  hundred   thousand   sesterces 
(sestertii),. fire  millions  of  sesterces. 
CimNaUAGesrMOS  (quinquaginta),  a, 
um,  num.  adj.  the  fiftieth,  ttcvtokootoc. 
Plin.  —  Quinquagesima,  sc.    |),irs,  the 
fiftieth  part,  as  a  tax.      Cic. 
(MJINQUaGIZS    (Id.),   adv.  fifty  times, 
nevrnx  ■i/tukk;.  Plin.  Quinquag  es cente- 
na  m  Ilia.    Celt.  Quinquagies  perfricare. 
QUINQU  aGINT  a  (perhaps  mprfiKovra), 

Indecl.  num.  adj.  fifty.  Cic. 

QUINaUATErA,TumorI5rum,  n.pl.w. 

■ollemnia.mnieai  Q,uinquatru».   Sueton 

QUINQUATROS  (quinque),  Bum,  f.   a 

'   in   honor   of  Minerva,   as  some 

«ay,  continirng  five  days,  according  to 

others  only  one   day.      It   is  ho  called 

•lf,":r  fr'""  lU  five  days'  continuance, 

or  imuiii  it  fell  on  the  5tO  day  after 


QUIN 

the  ides  of  March,  namely,  xiv.  Cal. 
Apr.  There  was  a  second,  called  Quut- 
quatru.i  Minor es,  or  Miuuscidx,  which 
was  celebrated  on  the  ides  of  June. 
Varr..  Cic.  and  Ovid. 
QUINQUE  (tci/tc),  indecl.  num.  &&].  five. 

Cic. 
Q,VlNQ.U&F6LWa  (quinaue  &  folium), 
a,  um,  adj.  having  Jive,  learns,  five  leav- 
ed, ircvr&qivXXos.     Plin.  rosa.  —  Hence, 
Quinquefoliuin,  ii,  n.   an  herb,  cinque- 
foil.     Plin.  _ 
QUiNQU£Ge\T/aNI,  orum,  m.  a  nation 
in  Africa.  Eutrop.  —  Also  written  Qivn- 
quegentani.    Aurtl.   Vict. 
QUINQ,U£GeN&S  (quinque    &    genus), 
indecl.  adj.  of  five  kinds.    Anson.  Quin- 
quegenus  mix. 
aiJINaUfiLIBRALrs  (quinque  &  libra), 

e,  adj.  of  five  pounds.     Colum.  potidtis. 
QUINQUSLIBRIS   (Id.),   e,   adj.   of  five 

pounds  weight.  Vopisc. 
QUINQUEMiSTRrS  (quinque  &  men 
sis),  e,  adj.  five  months  old,  nevraunvt 
au>s.  Varr.  and  Plin. 
QUiNQUeNNaLIS  (quinquennis),  e 
adj.  happening-  every  fifth  year  (quinto 
quoque  anno),  nr.vTCTripiK6c.  Cic.  Cum 
Olympiain  venisset  maxima  ilia  quin- 
quennali  celehritate  ludorum.  l.in.  vota. 
Sueton.  certamen.  Tacit,  ludicrum.  — 
Nero  instituted  a  qumquennale  certamen, 
which,  having  fallen  into  disuse,  was  re- 
stored by  Domitian,  and  made  sacred  to 

Jupiter  Capitolinus. II  Also,  lasting 

or  continuing  five  years,  of  five  years' 
length  or  duration.  Liv.  censura.  — 
Hence,  Quinqueniialis  (absoI.),«  certain 
magistrate  in  the  municipia,  who  held  his 
office  five  years.  Apul.  So,  also,  adj. 
Apul.  Quinquennalis  magistratus,  h.  e. 
this  office. 


QUINQUeNNTS  (quinque  &.  annus),  e, 
&d}.  of  five  years,  five  years  old,  irevra"-- 
Tf]q.  Ovid.  Quinquennis  Olympias. 
Horat.  Vinum  quinquenne.   Plaut.  filia. 

QUINQUeNNIUM  (quinquennis),  ii,  n. 
the  space  of  five  years,  five  years'"  time, 
five  years,  ncvTazTia.  Cic.  Censores 
Magistratum  quinquennium  habento. 
Ovid.     Tria    quinquennia,  h.   e.  fifteen 

years. IT  Stat.   Cum   stata   laudato 

caneret  quinquennia  versu,  h.  e.  quin- 
(Iiiennalia. 

QUINQUEPaRTTTCS  (quinque  &  par- 
titus),or  QUINQUEPeRTITOS,  a,  um, 
adj.  divided  into  five  parts,  five-fold, 
TT£VTauf.pt]<;.  Cic.  argumentatio".  — 
Hence,  Quinquepartlto  (abl.),  adv.  into 
five  parts,  five-fold.  Plin.  Foliia  incisis 
qninquepartito. 

aUINCiUEPEDALiS  (quinque  &  pes), 
e,  adj.  of  five  feet.     Hytrin. 

dUINClUBPLrCG.     See  Quinquiplico. 

(ilHNCiUEPRiMI,  or  CIU1NQ.TJE  PRT- 
MI,  the  five  principal  men,  perhaps  of  the 
city,   next   to  the    magistrates,    irsvra- 

Ttrt'OTOl.       Cic. 

aUINaUKREMrs  (quinque  &.  remus), 
is,  f.  that  has  five  banks  or  benches  of 
oars.  Lir.  riavis.  —  Absol.  sc.  navis, 
a  quinquereme,  vessel  of  five  banks  or 
benches  of  ours,  TrevrfiprK.     Cic. 

aUfNaUERTrS    (quinquertium),    6ni 
in.  one  who  exercises   himself  in   the  five 
sorts    of    ezercise  called    quinquertium, 
7rc'»/raSAu?.      Liv.  Andron.  ap.  Fest. 

aUiNUUERTrUM  (quinque  &  ars),  ii,  n. 
the  bodily  exercises  of  the  youth,  of  fiv 
sorts,  disci  jactus,  cursus,  saltus,  Juc- 
ta,  jaculatio,  TtivraSXnv.     Fest. 

aUINQ,UESSrS  (quinque  &  as),  is,  m. 
five  asses.     Apul.  ap.  Priscian. 

QUINQUkVIRaTOS  (quinqnevir),  u>, 
m.  the  dignity  or  office  of  a  quinquevir, 
nKvra5apxia.     Cic. 

CiUTNaiievrR  (quinque  Sc  vir),  i,  m. 
Piur.  auinquevKrl,  a  board  of  five  me,,, 
appointed  to  administer  some  office  or  ci:»- 
cuie  some commissun  jcv,:ly  'five  e.om;:,s- 
sioners,  for  instance,  to  distribute  lands. 
Cic;  to  adjust  the  settlement  of  debts. 
Liv. ;  to  repair  walls  and  towers.  Liv. ; 
to  act  at  night  as  deputies  or  substitutes 
for  the  magistrates.  Pandect.  —  In 
sintr.  num.    Cic.  and  Horat. 

QUINOJJikS  (quinque),  adv.  five  limes, 
wr.vTams.  Cic.  Ciuinquies  absolutus 
est.  Cato.  Quinquies  quinque  nume- 
rare.  Plin.  duinquies  rnille,  five  thou- 
sand. Cic.  Quinqnies  tanto  amplius. 
738 


QUIP 

tUTPLrca  (quinque  &  plle< 

a.    1.  to   make  fine  fold.    Tan'.      '  AL  leg 

quintiipiicari,  alii  quinquepiicaH.) 
Q-UrNTADgCiMANI  (quintusdeiimafl 
or  CIUINTADeCi  MaNI,  orum,  m.  sc. 
ruihteH,  xoldiers  of  the  fifteenth  legion; 
Tacit. 
Q-QINTaNOS  (quintus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
the  fifth   legion  ;  dllintaili,  soldiers  of  the 

fifth  legion.     'Tacit.  11  Also,  the  fifth 

in  order,  of  things  which  take  place  on 
the  fifth  day,  in  the  fifth  place,  ice. 
Varr.  Nona,  h.  e.  which  fall  on  the  fifth 
day  of  the  month  (as  septiinanae,  those 
which  fall  on  the  seventh).  Plin.  Vineas 
semper  quintanis  (sc.  vicibus)  seminar! 
/'.  ''.  at  every  fifth  .-take.  Also,  Fern 
Porta  quintana,  a  gate  in  the  Roman 
cimp,  near  which  the  sutlers  had  their 
stand.  Hence,  Lie.  41,  2.  Prastorio  de- 
jecto,  ad  qiixjstoriui))  forum,  quintanam- 
que  hostes  pervenerunt,  h.  e.  finum. 
So,  in  imitation  of  this,  quintana.  Sue- 
ton. Quintana  domi  constituta,  h.  e. 
foro. 

UtJiNTARrriS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  contain- 
ing five.  Vitruv.  Humerus,  h.  e.  wlien 
the  number  6  is  taken  as  the  whole.  Hygin. 
limes,  h.  e.  qui  quinque  centurias  cludit. 

aCINTi  a.\;  S,  or  aUINOTrANdS,  a, 
um,  adj.  pertaining  to,  belonging  to, 
named  from,  a  Qnintius.      Cic.  and  Lie. 

GlHTNTILi  a.VOS,  or  arJINCTILf  a.\.  S, 
i,  m.  M.  B'abiua  duintilianus,  Quinti- 
lian,  a  famous  rhetorician,  from  Calagur- 
ra  in  Spain.  He  was  brought,  to  Rome  by 
Galba  the  emperor.  Jfis  great  work  is 
De  Institiitione  Oratoria. 

dUZNTiLrS,   or    aUINCTILIS    (quin- 
tus), is,  m.  a  Roman  month,  the  fifth,  when 
the  year  began  with  March  ;  afterwards 
called  Julius  {July),  from  J.  Offisar.  Vat\ 
and    Ovid.  —  Adjective!,/.      Liv.    Idibi 
Quintilibus,  on  the  ides 'of  Quintilis. 

QJJiNTrPSR,  h.  e.  Quinti  puer.     Varr. 

aUINTIuS,  or  aUINCTIUS,  a,  um,  adj. 

the  name  of  a  Roman  gens. IT  Adj. 

Quintian.  Liv.  gens.  Id.  prata  ,'eo 
called  from   L.  Quintals  Cincinnatus1. 

TT  Subst.  Quintius,  Quintia,  a  man, 

■woman  of  this  gens.  T.  Quintius  Flam- 
ininus.  a  Roman  creneral,  who  conquered 
the  Macedonian  king  Philtppus,  the  father 
of  Perseus.     Liv. 

QHTNT6,  QUINTUM.     See  Quitting. 

QT7TNT0S  (quinque),  a, um,  num.  adj.  the 
fifth,  TripTTT'ig.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Quinto, 
anu  Quintum,  for  the  fifth  time.  Liv.  Lec- 
tisternium quinto  post  conditam  urliem 
habitum    est.       Id.    Declaratus   consul 

Q.     Fabius     Maximus    quintum.    

TT  Quintus,  a  Roman  prsnomen,  which 
is  commonly  wr  tten  Q. 

QUTNTOSDECIMOS,  or  QUINTUS  OK- 
CfMiiS,  a,  um,  num.  adj.  the  fifteen'.:-,. 
Liv. 

QUTPPk  (unc),  conj.  indeed,  in  fact,  to  be 
sure,  to  wit.  Terent.  Quippe  quia  sa»pe 
id  remedium  est.  Phmdr.  Peritur.e 
quippe,  quamvis  nemo  l^deret,  h.  e. 
indeed,  sure  enough,  at  all  events.  Also, 
ironically.  Virg.  Quippe  vetor  fati.s, 
indeed  then !  So,  Cic.  Movet  me  quippe 
lumen  curia;,  and  indeed,  to  be.  sure,  and 
sure,  enough.  —  So,  with  other  particles. 
Lucret.  Quippe  videmus  enim  vestes 
madentes  exsiccare  solem,  for  in  fact 
we.  see,  &C.  we  see  for  instance,  &c.  Ne- 
pos.  Neque  Cimoni  fuit  turpe,  habere, 
&c.  quippe  quum  cives  ejus,"  eodem 
utereutur  instituto,  sitice  to  be  sure,  in- 
asmuch  as.  Plin.  Insanabilis  non  est 
credendus,  quip|ie  quoniam  in  multis 
spontedesiit,  since  in  fact.  Plaut.  Quippe 
quando  mihi  nihil  credis.  Cic  Leve 
numen  habet  utraqueres:  quippe  leve 
enim  est  hoc  totum,  risum  movere, 
for  indeed,  for  sure  enough.  Id.  Nee  re- 
prehendo:  quippe  quum  ipse  non  fuge- 
rim,  &c.  when  indeed  I  myself,  inasmuch 
as  I  myself.  —  So,  with  the  relative, 
Quippe  qui,  qua,  quod,  h.  e.  as  who, 
&.C.  inasmuch  as  he,  &c.  seeing  that  he, 
Sec.  Cic.  Convivia  cum  patre  non 
iuibat  :  quippe  qui  ne  in  oppidmn  qui- 
dem,  nisi  perraro,  veniret,  as  he  did  not 
come.  Nep.  Quum  a  tyranno  crudeli- 
ter  violatus  esset,  quippe  qucm  venun- 
daii  jussisset,  inasmuch  as  he  had  com- 
manded him  to  be  sold.  Cic.  Nihil  atti- 
net  earn  (causam),  ex  lege  considerare, 


QUIR 

quippe  qua;  in  lege  scripts  non  sit,  see- 

i     ing  that  it  is  not  loritten,  .Sec.    Also,  with 

j     indie.     Plant.  Dicat,  argenti  ininas  se 

I  habere  quinqunginta :  quippe  ego  qui 
nudiustertius  meis  manibtra  dinume 
tavi,  seeing  that  /,  &c.,/«r  /,  &c.  Sal- 
lust,  [mperator  (Jugurthain)  magis  ma- 
gisque  in  dies  amplecli,  quippe  cujus 
neque  consilium,  neque  inceptom  ul- 
lum  frustra  erat,  as  no  plan  or  undertak- 
ing of  hi.t  was  to  no  purpose.  —  Also, 
placed  absolutely,  Cic.  Mur.  .'<">.  Ergo 
ad  ca?nam  petitionis  causa  si  quis  vo- 
cat,  condemnetur.  Quippe  J  inqnit, 
yes  indeed!  that  he  should!  Id.  Fin.  4,3. 
Ista  ipsa,  que  tu  breviter,  Regein,  Dic- 
tatorem,  &c.  atequid'eiu  rotunde:  quip- 
pe  :   babes  enim  a  rhetoribus,  rightly, 

icitfi  reason. If  Also,  for,  forasmuch 

<;-•.  Cic.  Quippe  vides.  SaUust.  Qui- 
bus    ludibrio   videntur   fuisse   divitias. 

Quippe  properabant,  &c. IT  Also, 

as,  as  being.  Cic.  Sol  Deniocrito  uiag- 
nus  vidctur.  (|iii|>pe  honiini  erudito.  — 
So,  Quippe  qui,  qua;,  quod.  (See  above.) 

U  Also,  why ;    hence,   Quippeni, 

rrhtj  not  ?     Plant,  Quippe  te  ni  contem- 

nain  ?  ir    Quippe    ubi,   particularly 

when,  for  irhen.  Prop.  2,  4,  9.  —  Also, 
where,  indeed,  where  to  wit,  where  forsooth, 
for  or  because  there.  Propert.  1,  9,  27. 
Vhtg.  Georg.  1,  505. 

QUIPPIAM."  See  Quispiam. 

QUlPPINI?  why  not  1  or  certainly,  by  all 
means,  &c.  ri  yap  ov  ;  nws  ov ;  Plant. 
Quid  illani?  meretricem  ne  esse  cen- 
ses? (JV(.)  qmppini?  Id.  Diespiter  vos 
perduit.  (Ad.)  te  quippini?  and  you  too  ? 
IT  Also,  why  ?     Plant. 

QUIQUR.     See  Quisque. 

QUIQUr.     See  Quisquis. 

2UIRiANt  S,  a,  urn,  adj.  Plin.  mala,  an 
excellent  species  vf  apple  (called  also 
Quiriniana.  Varr.). 

QUIRINaLIS  (Quirinus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Quirinus  (the  name  of  Romu- 
lus after  his  deification).  Virg.  litUUS, 
A.  e.  such  as  Romulus  afterwards  bore. 
So,  Id.  trabea.  Varr.  flamen,  his  priest. 
Id.  collis,  the  Quirinal  hill  (one  of  the 
seven  of  Rome),  now  Monte  Cavallo. 
Cic.  Quirinalia,  sc.  sollemnia,  festival  in 
honor  of  Quirinus,  which  fell  upon  xiii. 
Cal.  Mart. 

QUrRiNiAtfpS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Quirinian. 
Varr.  mala,  a  species  of  apple.  See 
Quirianus. 

QUrRLXCS  (according  to  Macrob.  1,  9. 
same  as  bellorum  potens,  ab  hasta, 
quam  Sabini  curim  vocant),  a,  um.  As 
a  subst.  Quirinus,  i,  m.  the  name  of  the 
deified  Rimuhis.  Odd.  TTence,  Horat. 
Populus  Quirini,  h.  e.  the  Romans.  Ovid. 
Urbs  Quirini,  Rome.  Juvenal.  Gemini 
Quirini,  h.  e.  Romulus  and  Remus  (in 
like  manner  as  Castor  and  Pollux  are 
called  Castores).  —  The  name  was  also 
given  to  Janus.  Sueton.  Janus  Quiri- 
nus. —  We  find  it  used  in  reference  to 
Antonius.  Propert.  Tenero  Quirino.  — 
And  also  to  Augustus.  Virg.  Victoiis 
arma  Quirini.  — —  IT  Adj.  for  Quirina- 
lis.  Ovid,  collis.  —  Also,  Quirina,  sc. 
tribus.     Cic. 

QUIRTS,  Itis,  m.  one  from  Cures,  a  town 
of  the  Sabi'ies,  a  Quirite.  Virg.  Prisci 
Quirites.  —  In  the  time  of  Romulus  a 
part  of  the  Sabines  passed  over  to 
Rome,  and  united  themselves  into  one 
people  with  the  Romans.  Out  of 
courtesy    to    them    the    Roman  citizens 

were  named   Quirites.     Liv.  1,  13.  

IT  Hence,  a  Roman,  a  citizen.  Horat. 
and  Ovid.  So,  Lucan.  Romani  more 
Qu  iritis,  h.  e.  of  a  Roman  citizen.  — 
Hence,  plur.  Quirites,  Romans,  citizens, 
particularly  used  of  the  citizens  in 
Rome.  Hence,  milites  and  Quirites  are 
opposed  to  each  other,  Liv.  45,  37., 
where  Quirites  has  something  reproach- 
ful in  it,  citizens,  h.  e.  not  warriors. 
So  Ctesar  once  called  his  soldiers  Qui- 
rites  to  humble  them.  Sueton.  —  The 
Romans  were  called  by  this  name  in 
formal  address,  in  a  speech,  for  in- 
stance, Cic. ;  or  when  something  was 
formally  done  in  their  name.  Hence, 
Liv.  Populus  Romanus  Quiritium.  Id. 
t*ro  populo  Rom.  Quiritibusque.  (In 
these  places  it  may  be  translated  citi- 
zens.)   Horat.  Patres  et  Quirites.  k.  e. 


QUIS 

senate  and  people.  Cic.  Jus  Quiritium, 
h.  e.  the  civil  right,  peculiar  to  those  mho 
are   Ronton  citizens    in    the  fullest  sense. 

If  Figur.   of   bees.      Virg.    Parvi 

Quirites. 

QU1RITATI5  (quirito),  onis,  f.  a  crying 
out  for  help,  mournful  cry.      IAv. 

QlIIRITAToS  (Id.),  "s,  in.  mournful  cry, 
whimpering.  Plin.  Kp.  infantium.  Val. 
Mar.  Lamentabilis  quiritatus  trepidle 
civitatis. 

QUIRITES,  iuiu,  more  usually  than  um. 
See  Quiris. 

QUIRITO  (according  to  the  usual  deri- 
vation, from  Quirites),  as,  n.  I.  and 
QUIRiTdR,  Iris,  dep.  properly,  to  zro- 
plorc  the  assistance  of  the  Quirites  or  Ro- 
man citizrns ;  to  cry  out  or  call  for  help, 
cry  mournfully,  scream,  shriek,  oyerXta- 
£ w.  Asia.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Qumn  llli  mi- 
sero  quiritai.ti,  civis  Romanus  natus 
sum,  respondeat.  Liv.  Nulla  vox 
quiritantium  exaudiri  poteraJ.  —  Also, 
simply,  to  complain,  lament  Plin.  and 
Plin.  Paneg.  —  Or  merely,  to  cry, 
scream,  of  an  orator.     Quintil. 

QUIRRIT5,  as,  n.  1.  to  grunt,  of  boars. 
Auct.  carm.  de  Philom. 

QUTS,  qua?,  quod  or  quid,  pron.  See 
Qui. 

QUISNAM,  and  QUTNAM  (quis,  or  qui, 
&  nam),  quaenam,  quodnam,  and  quid- 
nam,  pron.  who,  which,  what,  ric  i  strong- 
er than  quis.  Cic.  Quisnam  igitur  tue- 
bitur  P.  Scipionis  memoriain  mortui  ? 
Plant.  Quinam  homo  hie  eonqneritur? 
Terent.  Quodnam  ob  facinus ?  Cic. 
Sed  earum  artificetn  quern?  Quem- 
nam  ?  Horat.  Quisnam  igitnr  liber? 
Sapiens.  Terent.  Quidnam  (adverbially) 
Pamphilum  exanimatum  video?  why  do 
I  see?  what  can  be  the  reason  that  I  seel 
(Compare  Quid,  in  Qui.)  —  Not  in  a 
question.  Cic.  Qutesivit  ab  eis,  quas- 
nam  virgines  formosas  haberent.  Nep. 
Miseruut  Delphos  consultum,  quidnam 
(what)  facerent  de  rebus  suis.  Terent. 
Reviso,  quidnam  Chterea  hie  rerum  ge- 
rat,  what  Chterca  is  about.  Id.  Opperar, 
ut  sciam,  quidnam  ha;c   turba  tristitis 

(genit.)  afferat. IT   Quodnam  stands 

adjectively  ;  quidnam  substantively. 

IT  As  quis  stands  for  aliquis,  so,  also, 
quisnam  is  used  after  num.  Cic.  Num 
quisnam  praeterea  ?  is  thn-e  any  one  be- 
sides? Terent.  Ut  sciam.  num  quid- 
nam  afferat.   IT  Also,    separated. 

Cic.  Quid  se  nam  factum m  arbitratus 
est?    Plaut.   Quid  cerussa  opus  nam? 

IT    Also,   inverted.       Virg.    Nam 

quis  te  nostras  jussit  ad:re  domos?  and 
who,Sz.c?  Terent.  Nam  qua;  hrec  anus 
est?  IT  Adv.  Quonam  See  Quo- 
ram. 

QUISPIAM  (quis  &  piam),  qrttepiam, 
quodpiam,  and  quidpiam  (or  quippiam), 
pron.  any  or  some,  any  (some)  one,  any 
(some)  thing.  Cic.  Si  cuipiam  pecuniam 
fortuna  ademit,  from  any  one,  from  some 
one.  Id.  Ut  ea  vis  ad  aiiam  rem  quam- 
piam  referatur.  Terent.  Quid  si  hoc  vo- 
luit  quispiam  deus?  some  god,  any  god. 
Cic.  Qui  quum  me  esse  quispiam  dic.et, 
some  one,  some  one  or  other.  Cms.  Quum 
qusepiam  cohors  ex  orbe  excesserat,  any. 
Justin.  Neque  Alexander,  nee  quispiam 
sucessorum  ejus,  any.  Grit.  Grarn- 
maticus  quispiam  de  nobilioribus.  Id. 
Quispiam  ex  iis.  —  Hence,  Quidpiam, 
adverbially,  any  or  some,  in.  any  (some) 
thing,  in  any  (some)  respects  or  degree. 
Cic.  Si  grando  quippiam  nocuit,  te 
done  some  harm  or  any  harm.  Terent. 
Num   illi   molestae    quidpiam    sunt,   ha: 

nuptia;  ?    in   any  respect.   IT  Also, 

many  a.  Cic.  Innocens  est  quispiam. 
— — IT  The  plur.  is  rare.    Cic.  Alia',  qua;- 

piam  rationes. IT  Quidpiam  iinpu- 

d rcior,  for  paulo  impudicior.    Plant. 

IT  Quidpiam  stands  substantively  ;  q'wd- 

piam  adjectively.   IT    Quispiam  is 

particular;    quisquam     universal.   

IT  Quopiam,arf«.     See  Quopiam. 

QUISQUAM  (quis  &  quam),  quasquam, 
quidquam  or  quicquam,  pron.  any,  any 
one,  any  thing,  rif ;  emphatically  and 
universally,  in  an  expressed  or  implied 
negation,  a  condition,  after  compara- 
tives, after  viz  and  sine.  Plaut.  An  in- 
venire  postulas  quemquam  coquum  ? 
Id.  Nemo  est  indignior,  quem quisquam 

739 


QUIS 

homo  amet.  Trrent.  An  quisquam  us- 
quam  gentium  est  reque  miser?  is  there 

any  one  in  the  whole  irorld  equally  wrctch- 
r'l  I  Cic  Estne  quisqtlim  omnium 
mortalium,  de  quo,  <&<■.  is  there  one  of 
the  human  rare?  /,/.  Quamdiu  quis- 
quam erlt,  qui  te  defenders  audeat,  vi- 
ves.  id.  Si  quisquam  tblt  unquam,  &c. 
Plant.  Neque  II lo  quisquam  est  alter 
parcior,  is  there  another  one  1  Cms.  Ne- 
que se  cujusquam  imperioobtemperatu- 
ros.     Sallust.   Neque  loco,  neque  homi- 

ni  culquam  satis  credere Quidquam 

(which  is  used  substantively),  any  thing. 
Cic.  QUidquam  tu  ilia  putas  fuisse  pne 
his  de  victoria  gratulalionibus  ?  Senec. 
Vix  spei  quidquam  est  super,  there  is 
scarcely- any  hope  left.  Cic.  Num  quid- 
nam novi  ? IT  But  also  for  quivis, 

quilibet,  any,  any  one.  Cic.  Nisi  vos 
fortiores  cognossem,  quam   quemquam 

virum.   IT    JVec    (neque)    quisquam 

stands  often  for  nemo.     Cic. IT  We 

also  find,  Nemo  quisquam,  nihil  quid- 
quam, not  any  one,  no  one  at  all ;  not  any 
thing  at  all.  Terent.  —  Also,  Quisquam 
{alius,  any  one,  a  single  one.  Liv.  So, 
Id.  ?<Jec  quisquam1  unus,  ar.d  not  a  single 

one.  IT  The  fern,   is   rare.      Plant. 

Quamquam  porculam.  —  Quisquam  is 
also  fern.    Plant.  Quisquam  alia  mulier. 

Terent.  Quisquam  illarum. IT  After 

qitisquam  the  plur.  also  is  found.     Liv. 

Quisquam,   a   quibus,  for  a  quo.  

If  Adv.  Quoquam.  See  Quoquam. 
QIJISQU2  (quis  &  que),  qu8Bque,'quod- 
qne  and  quidque  (or  as  some  write  it 
quicque),  pron.  every,  every  man,  every 
one,  ZKaGTOs,  Trtj  r<$,  bsnsovv. 
Usually  as  a  subst.  Cic.  Quod  cui- 
que  obtigit,  id  quisque  teneat.  Id. 
Mens  cujusque  is  est  quisque,  the  mind 
of  every  man,  that  is  the  man.  Id.  Mag- 
ni  est  judicis  statuere,  quid  quemque 
cuique  pra?stare  oporteat.  Id.  Ut  qua>- 
que  stella;  in  iis,  finitimisque  partibus 
sint  quoque  tempore.  Plin.  Scrobes 
ternorum  pedum  in  quamque  partem, 
every  way.  Plin.  Annis  quibusque 
sorte  reges  singulos,  &c.  every  year. 
Sueton.  Archelaum,  Trallianos,  et 
Thessalos,  varia  quosque  de  causa, 
defendit,  each  for  a  different  reason. 
Cic.  Quid  quisque  necessariorum  scri- 
bat,  every  one  of.  Horat.  Quisque  die- 
rum,  every  day,  each  day.  —  It  also 
stands  with  sui,  sibi,  se,  suus.  some- 
times after,  sometimes  before.  Cic. 
Pro  se  quisque  loquebatur.  Id.  Quanti 
quisque  se  ipse  faciat.  Id.  Quum  suo 
cuique  judicio  sit  utendnm.  Id.  Ut 
suam  quisque  conditionem  miserrimam 

putet.     Liv,  Sib;  quoque  tendente. 

1T  Also,  with  comparatives.  Cic.  Quo 
quisque  est  solertior,  hoc  docet  laborio- 
sius,  h.  e.  every  one,  or  one.  Quintil.  Ut 
quique  pedes  sunt  temporibus  pleniores, 
hoc  graviorem  faciunt  orationem.  Plin. 
Kp.  Bonus  Tber  melior  est  quisque,  quo 

major.  IT  Often  with  the  superl.  to 

express  universality.  Cic.  Optimumquid- 
que  rarissiaium  est,  every  brst  thing,  what- 
ever is  most  excellent,  the  best.'  Id.  Quos 
doct'ssimus  quisque  contemnit,  every 
most  learned  man,  the  most  learned  men,  or 
all  very  learned  men.  Id.  Recentissima 
qnaeqiie  sunt  correcta  maxima.  —  Also, 
with  ordnal  numerals.  Cic.  Tertio 
quoque  verbo  excitabantur,  at  every 
third  word.  Id.  Quinto  quoque  anno  Si- 
cil:a  censetur,  every  five  years,  every 
fifth  year.  Plaut.  Vix  decimus  quisque 
est,  qui,  etc.  hardly  one  man  in  ten.  — 
Also,  with  primus,  signifying  the  very 
first,  the  first  or  earliest  possible.  Cic. 
Uti  primo  quoque  die  ad  Senatum  refe- 
rant.  Liv.  Ut  exercitui  d.em  primam 
quamque  diceret  ad  conveniendum. 
Cic  Primo  quoque  tempore,  on  the  earli- 
est opportunity,  as  soon  as  possible. 

IT  Quisque  frequently  stands  with  a 
verb  plur.  Plaut.  Ubi  quisque  vident, 
eunt  obviam.  Liv.  Cetera  multitudo 
sorte  decimus  quisque  lecti,  h.  e.  were 
decimated.  Virt.  Quisque  suos  patimur 
mane3,  we  each  of  us  suffer.  Cic.  Pro 
se  quisque  debetnus,  we  ought  each. 
Tacit.  Suum  quhqne  flagitium  aliis  ob- 

jectantes. IT  Also,  Quisque,  of  two, 

for  uterque.  Ovid.  Atque  ita  quisque 
s.ias    iterum    redeamus    ad    urbes   (so 


QUIV 

Hero  writes  to  Leander.)  Liv.  %  44. 
IJiias  civitaUfi  ex  una  factas :  suos  cui- 

que  parti  enagistratus  esse. 1T  Also, 

Quisque  o$  a  woman,  accord \ng\y  fcuiin . 
Plant.  Omnes  meretrices,  ulti   quisque 

habitant,   invenit.  IT  Often   with 

unus  preceding  it,  pleonastically,  every 
Cic     Unus    quisque,    unum    quidque 

(See  Unus.) 1f  Also,/or  quicumque, 

whoever,  whosoever,  every  one  who,  all 
which,  Sens  av.  Plant,  Quemque  atti 
2it,  multat.  Id.  Quemque  videritis 
hominem  in  nostris  tegulis,  hue  detur- 
batote.  Liv.  Cujusque  populi  cives  vi- 
eissent.       Plant.     Quisque    accesserit, 

vapulato.  IT  Also,  for  quisquarn 

tiny   one.     Sallust.  Supra  quarn  cuique 

credibile   est.   IT    Quidque    stands 

substantively  ;  quodque  adjectively. 
QUTSdUILr^E  (perhaps  from  quisque, 
h.  r.  of  every  sort),  arum,  f.  any  vile  nr 
worthless  stuff,  such  as  is  thrown  away  : 
the  refuse  of  a  thing,  fallen  leaves  or 
sprigs,  stubble,  offscouring,  sweepings, 
rubbish,  filth,  neptipijuara.  Coal,  ap. 
Fcst.  and  Apul.  —  Figur.  of  vile  men, 
beasts,  things,  the  refuse,  trash,  dregs, 
affscouring.  Cic.  Omitto  Numerium 
Serranum,  .'Elium,  quisquilias  seditio- 
nis  Clodianae.    Apul.  uses  it  of  poor  fish. 

IT   JVeut.    Quisquilia,  h.  e.   trash, 

stuff,  ti-ifles.  Petron. 
QUISQUIS  (quis  <fc  quia  ;  like  qualis- 
qualis,  ubiubi,  &c),  qua?quae,  quid- 
quid,  or  quicquid,  pron.  whoever,  whoso- 
iver,  whatever,  whatsoever,  every  one  who, 
all  that,  osrii.  Cic.  Quisquis  ille  est,  who- 
ever he  is,  whosoever  he  be.  Enn.ap.  Cic. 
Hostem  qui  feriet,  mihi  erit  Carthagini- 
ensis,  quisquis  erit,  whoever  he  may  be. 
Plaut.  Quisquis  homo  hue  venerit,  va- 
pulabit.  Tibul'.  Quisquis  ades,  faveas. 
Plant.  Quisquis  es,quidquid  tibi  nomen 
est,  senex,  &c.  Id.  Omnia  mala  inge- 
rebat,  quemquem  aspexerat.  Cic.  Di- 
cam  quod  sentio,  quoquo  animo  me  au- 
diturus  est.  Id.  Quoquo  modo  se  res 
habeat,  be  Hie  thing  as  it  will.  Id.  Qui- 
qui  integrisunt.  —  Quidquid  stands  sub- 
stantively. Plaut.  Hoc  ego  in  mari, 
quidquid  inest  reperi.  And  with  genit. 
Cic.  Quidquid  maieficii  erit,  id  debebit, 
&c.  Catull.  Ridete,  quidquid  est  ca- 
chinnorum,  all  ye,  &.c.  Jlorat.  Deorum 
quidquid  regit  terras,  ft.  e.  all  the  gad; 
who,  <fec.  —  And,  also,  adverbially, 
Liv.  Jam  provideo  animo,  quidquid  pro- 
eredior,  in  vastiorem  me  altitudinem 
invehi,  how  much  soever,  the  farther,  the 
more.  Id.  Quidquid  ab  urbe  longius 
proferrent  anna,  the  further,  &c.  Gcll. 
Quidquid  ita  educati  liberi  amare  vi- 
dentur,  non  naturalis  ille  amor  est,  in 
whatever  respect,  or  degree  they  seem,  if 
they  seem  in  any  thing.  Catull.  Ride, 
quidquid  amas  Catullum,  h.  c.  quan- 
tum, as  you  love  Catullus.  — Also.  Quis- 
qus,  with  a  plur.  verb.  Propert.  Quis- 
quis  amas,  hoc  bustum  credit.     Tibul!. 

Procul   absitis,  quisquis  colis.  &c. 

IT  Also,  who  or  whatsover  it.  be,  h.  e.  every 
one,  every  thing,  any  one  or  thing.  Cic. 
Quocumque  in  loco  quisquis  est.  Id. 
Bestisc,  ut  quidquid  objectum  est.  eo 
contests  non  qugjrunt  amplius.  Id. 
Quatenus  quid(]ue  se  attingat,  even/ 
thing,  or  a  thing,  he  it  what  it  may.  Suet. 
Ne  causain  belli  quoquo  modo'qu,i;re- 
rent,  in  any  way,  no  matter  how  unjusti- 
fiable. Id.  Sed  ut  quoquo  modo  totus 
cremaretur,  in  any  wan,  no  matter  how. 
/Jo.  Liberos  suos  quibusquibns  Roma- 
nia mancipio  dabant.  fl  Quidquid. 

as  an  adj.  Cato.  Suum  quidquid  ge- 
nus.   IT  Unus  stands  before  quisquis, 

pleonastically.      Terent.    Unum    quid- 

quid.    IT    Quiqui,    for     quisquis. 

Plaut.  IT  Adv.  Quoquo.     See  Quo- 

aurres,  a»um.  see  q^«. 

QUiVIS  (qui  fc  vis,  from  volo),  qtuevis, 
quodvis,  and  quidvis,  [iron,  any  you 
please,  any  soever,  any  or  any  one,  every 
or  errry  one,  0(Tt{,  blTtCoVV.      Cic.    (lm 

ma  sunt  ejiigmcdl,  quivis  ut  perspicere 

in  hai  (ansa  improbitatcm  cum 
veritaU;  contendere.  Plant.  Jupiter 
non  in  mis,  (piarn  vOMruin  (piivis.  Cats. 
VI  quemvii  numerum  equitum  ad  re 
undent.  (Sc.  Qurpvm  arnplificationes.  I 
J(',rai.     Qiiovib  «erraone.     Cic.  (ienus 


QUO 

suum  quodvis  est  diversum  a  reliqnis, 
each,  every.  Horat.  Non  cuivis  homin 
contingit  adire  Oorinthuin,  any  body, 
any  one  without  distinction,  any  one,  no 
matter  who,  everyone.  Terent.  Ab  qui- 
vis (for  quovis)  iiomine  beneliciurn  ac- 
cipere  gaudeas.  —  Quid  vis  stands  sub- 
stantively, any  thing,  all  in  the  world,  no 
matter  what  Cic.  (It  quidvis  per  pet  i 
mallent.  Plaut.  Mihi  quidvis  sat  est, 
any  thing.  And  with  a  genii.  Terent. 
Quidvis  oneiis  impone.  Cato.  Quid- 
vis  anni,  for  quovis  anni  tempore. 

IT  Unus  stands   with  it   pleonastically. 
^:  til,  ant  quivis  unus,  anyone.   Id. 


Cic. 


Non    quivis   unus  ex    populo,   any 
without  distinction.     Terent.   Una  harum 

quevis  causa. TT  Quavis  (ab!.),  sc 

ratione.     Horat.   1T  Adv.    Quovis 

(See  Quovis.) IT   Non    quivis,   not 

any  one,  h.  e.  not  any  one  without  choice. 
not  every  body ;  non  quisquarn,  not  any 
one,  h.  e.  nobody.  So,  P.  Syr.  ap.  Scncc. 
Cuivis  potest  accidere,  quod  cuiquam 
potest,  A.  e.  what  may  befall  the  race,  as 
such,  man  befall  am/  individual  thereof. 
QUIViSCOMQUE  (quivis  &  cumque), 
or  QUIViSCONQUiZ,  quawisrumque, 
quodviscumque,  pron.  whatsoever  you 
will,  any,  every.  Lucrct.  and  Martial. 
QUo  (produced  from  the  abl.neut.  of  qui), 
adv.  zohere.  Cic.  Se  nescire,  quo  loci 
esset,/or  quo  loco.  IT  Also,  where- 
fore, for  which  reason,  on  which  account. 
Cic.  Quo  etiam  scripsit:  Non  euro,  &c. 
JYepos.  Quo  factum  est,  whence,  by  rea- 
son of  which,  wherefore.  IT  Also,  be- 
cause, or  that  ;  or  as  if.  Plant.  Non  quo 
te  impudicam  crederem.  Cic.  Non  quo 
ipse  audieris.  Id.  Non  eo  (on  that  ac- 
count) dico,  quo  mihi  veniat,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Non  quo  qnemquam  plus  amem, 

eo  feci. IT  Also,  whither,  to  which  or 

what  place,  to  which  or  what,  to  whom, 
not ;  of  places,  persons  or  things.  Ho- 
rat. Quo,  quo,  scelesti,  ruitis?  Cais. 
Mulieres  in  eum  locum  conjecit,  quo 
exercitui  aditus  non  erat.  Cic.  Me  ad 
earn  partem  provincial  esse  venturum, 
(juo  te  velle  arbitrarer.  Ovid.  Trabs 
quo  cadat  in  dubio  est.  Cato.  Dolia, 
quo  vinaceos  condat,  where.  Plaut. 
Quo  illaj  nubent  1  h.  e.  whom  ?  Cic.  Apud 
eos,  quo  se  contulit,  ft,  e.  ad  quos.  Also, 
Plant.  Non  hercle,  quo  hinc  gentium 
aufugiam,  scio,  whither  in  the  world, 
And,  fig.  Liv.  Scire,  quo  amentias  pro 
gressi  sitis,  to  what  a  pitch  of,  how  far  in. 
—  It  is  also,  to  what  end,  use,  purpose, 
aim,  for  what,  why.  Cic.  Quo  hostem 
tarn  sceleratum  reserves  ?  Id.  Quo  tan- 
tarn  pecuniam  ?  Id.  Dixit  profecto, 
quo  vellet  aurum,/«r  what  use.  Horat. 
Nescis,  quo  valeat  nummus.  Cic.  Mar- 
tis  vero  signum  quo  mihi  pacis  auctori  ? 
of  what  use?  Ui  what  purpose  1  Horat. 
Quo  mihi  fortunam.  si  non  conceditur 
uti  ?  of  what  use?  to  what  purpose  ?  Ov- 
id. Quo  tibi  tnrritis  incingere  moenibns 
urbes?  Propert.  Nam  mihi  quo,  Posnis 
si  purpura  fnlgeat  ostris  ?  what  help, 
profit,  to  me?  of  wliat  avail  to  me?  So, 
Pandect.  Quo  honum  est  ?  what  end  does 
it  answer  ?  what  good  does  it  do?  —  Quo 
stands,  also,  for  aUquo.  Cic.  Si  quo 
erat  prodeundum,  any  whither.     Id.  Ne 

quo  inciderem. 1T  Also,   to  the.    end 

that,  in  order  that,  that.  Ovid.  Fraus 
mea  quid  petiit,  nisi  quo  tibi  juogerer 
uni  ?  Terent.  Hanc  simulant  pare 
re,  quo  Chremefem  absterreant.  Cic. 
Quo  gravior  viderere,  that  you,  or 
that  you  so  much  the.  (See  Qui,  No. 
HI.  near  the  end.)  —  Also,  merely 
that.  Liv.  Effecerat,  quo  is  magis  gaii- 
deret.  And  after  causa;  where  it  may 
be  rendered  that,  or  why,  on  which  ac- 
count. Liv.  Vim  inoilii  in  causa  esse, 
quo  serins  proficiscerentur.  —  Hence, 
Quo  minus,  that  not,  after  verbs  of  hin- 
dering, restraining,  withholding,  deter 
ring,  and  the  like.  JYepos.  Ne  quis  im- 
pediretur,  quo  minus  frueretur,  &c.  be 
hindered  from  enjoying.  Id.  Neque  re- 
cti avit,  quo  minus  prenam  subiret,  /i.e. 
refuse  to  undergo.  Cic.  Si  te  dolor  te- 
nuit,  quo  minus  venires,  kept  you  from 
ennui,,.  id.  Deteirere  aliqucm,  quo 
minus,  &c.  Cms.  Stetis.se  per  Trebo- 
niuin,  quo  minus  oppido  pot  rentur,  it. 
was  owing  to  Trebonius  that  they  did  not, 

740 


QUOD 

tc*.  Abo,  Jiuct.  ad  Herenn. 
meritoe-t,  quo  t-ecius  feratur  lex,'h.e. 
quo  minus.  Also,  quo  ne  <h.  e.  „>,<>.. 
Horat.  Sat.  %  \,  36.  Cic.  i'rafinifcti, 
quo  ne  pluris  etnerem,  Uwt  I  should  not, 
fcc.  (if  we  will   not  understand  id  (pr 

Hum),  and  govern  quo  by  pluris).   

IT  Also,  as.     Ovid.  Patrero,  sed  non-quo 

hha  debet,  amavit. If   Also,  wlure- 

fore,   why,    on   which  account  ;    thus,  In 

causa  esse,  quo.    (See  above.) If  Hi 

quo,  if  in  any  way,  if  any  how.      Lin.  40, 

2f5« ff  In  some  of  its  meanings,  quo 

is  perhaps  to  be  considered  as  derived 
from  the  old  dative  of  qui. 
QUOAD  (quo  %c ad),  adr.  and  conj.  how 
long.  Terent.  Senem  quoad  exspecta- 
tis  vestrum  \  —  Also,  so  long  at,  at  tan- 
as, and  sometimes  as.  Cic.  Quousque, 
inquies?  quoad  erit  integrum.  Id.  )i„- 
bes  patris  tabulas  omnes,  quoad  vixit. 
Id.  Quoad  potui,  as  long  as  I  could.  I,:. 
Tarn  diu,  quoad  te  non  poenitebit,  ft.  >. 

"s- IT  Also,  till,  until.     Cms.  Neque 

finem  insequendi  fecerunt,  quoad  pra- 
cipites  hostes  egerunt.  Mcpos.  Ferrtim 
usque  eo  retinuit.  quoad  renunciatum 
est  vicisse  Bceotios.  Id.  Quoad  pos  et 
contendere.  Cic.  Ea  continebis,  quoad 
te  videam.     Id.  Quum  in  senatu   fuis- 

set,  quoad  senatus  dimissus  est.  

IT  Also,  how  far.  Cic.  Videte  nunc, 
quoad  fecerit  iter.  —  Also,  eo  far  as'. 
and  sometimes  as.  Cic  Quoad  progre- 
di  potuerit  amentia.  —  Also,  as  far  a*. 
till.  Liv.  In  aquani  progress!,  quoad 
capitibus  exstare  possunl,  ft.  e.  having 
advanced  into  the  water  to  such  a  distance, 
that  there  is  depth  enough  for  them  to  im- 
merse themselves  as  far  as  their  heads.  — 
Figur.  how  far,  so  far  as,  as.  Cic.  Ut 
quoad  possem,  nunquam  discederem,  so 
far  as  I  could.  Id.  Cognitis,  quoad  pos- 
sunt  ab  honiine  cognosci.  Id.  Usque 
eo,  quoad,  &c.  ft.  e.  as.  Also,  for  quan- 
tum, with  the  genit.  ejus  (but  with  no 
other),  so  much  thereof,  as  ,•  so  far  there- 
in or  herein,  as ;  and  with  a  tense  of  the 
verb  possum,  so  far  as  I,  &c.  can  in  the 
mattirr,  so  far  as  possible.  Cic.  Ne  inter- 
mittas,  quoad  ejus  facere  poteris,  si  ri- 
bere.     Id.  Ut,  quoad  ejus  fieri  possit, 

desiderium  minuatur.  IT  With  the 

accus.  as  to,  touching,  in  respect  of. 
Some  passages  are  so  read  in  some  edi- 
tions, but,  as  it  seems,  incorrectly  :  so 
that  this  manner  of  expression  is  not  to 

be  considered  as  classical.  IT  For 

quo,  qua,  quo.     Plaut.  Dies,  quoad   re- 

ferret,/r?r  qua,  or  ad  quam. If  Usque 

is  appended  to  quoad ;  quoad  usque,  or 
quoadusque,   until,   or    as    long  as  till. 

Vivrr.  and    Suetoti. IT  Among  the 

poets,  as  a  monosyllable.  Lucret.  and 
Horat. 
QU6AD0SQU£,  or  )  See  Quoad,  at  the 
QU6XD  OSQUE.  \  end. 
QUoCIRCa  (quo  &.  circa),  conj.  where- 
fore, therefore,  for  which  reason,  <Jt'  6. 
Cic.  Quocirca  bene  Senatus  decrevit. 
ut,  &c.  Virg.  Quocirca  capere  regi- 
nam  meditor.  Separated.  Horat.  Quo. 
bone,  circa  in  rebus  jucundis  vive  bea- 
tus. 
QUoCOMQ.UE  (quo  &  cumque),  or  QUo- 
CuNQU£,  adv.  to  ichatsoener  place, 
whithersoever,  ottoi  civ.  Cic.  Quocum- 
que venerint,  sperant,  &c.  Id.  Qcttli, 
quocumque  inciderint,  veterem  consue- 
tudinem  fori  requirunt.  Horat.  Ire,pe- 
des  quocumque  ferent Also,  whither- 
soever it  be,  any  whither  soever.  Virg. 
Pran',ipites  metus  acer  agit,  quocumque 

rudentes  excutere.  IT   Separated. 

Cic.  Quo  te  cumque,  &c.  Virg.  Quo 
res  cumque  cadent. 
QU60  (produced  from  the  neut.  of  qui, 
qua?,  quod,  for  propter  quod  ;  partly,  al- 
so, for  ad  quod),  conj.  that  or  why, 
wherefore.  Cic.  Nihil  est,  quod  te  des 
in  viam,  there  is  no  reason  why  ;  there  is 
no  necessity  that.  Id.  Est  magis,  tibi 
quod  giatuler.  Plaut.  Ut,  quod  ego  ad 
te  venio,  intelligas,  why,  wherefore,  on 
what,  account.  IT  Also,  that  or  be- 
cause, in  that,  on.  Cic.  Quum  tibi  again 
gratias,  quod  me  vivere  coegisti.  Id. 
Mirari  Cato  se  aiebat,  quod  non  rideret 
harnspex.  Id.  Propter  hanc  causam, 
quod  Leontni  non  me  adjuverunt.  Id. 
Hoc     me   ipse    conaulabar,   quod    non 


QUOM 

dubitabam,  tec.  —  Propterea  quod,  for 
that  reason,  because  ;  for  the  reason  thai  ; 
because.  Terent.  Veritas  sum,  Ut  me 
ieluderes,  propterea  (mod  amat  filius. 
—  Also,  Id  (mod.  Terent.  (So.)  Quod 
Alia  est  inventa?  (Ch.)  non  :  sed  id 
quod  est  consimilia  moribus. V  Al- 
io, as  touching  that;  as  to  this,  that  ;  or, 
also,  tluit,  when  it  lias  the  same  force. 
Cic.  (.luod  Bcribis,  te  venturam  ;  ego, 
vero  volo,  tec.  (and  so  very  often  in 
Cic.  Ep.).  Cms.  B.  0.\,  40.  '(luod  non 
fore  dicto  audientes  milites  dicantur, 
nihil  se  ea  re  commoveri.  —  Hence, 
though,  although.  Terent.  (luod  dicas 
mihi,  altum  qitdrcbam,  priiisti.  Propert. 
(luod  non  domus  est  mihi  fulta  colum- 

nis.     Oi'itl.  Cluod  Virgo  est. 1f  Also, 

wherefore,  on  which  account,  therefore,  ac- 
corduiuhj.  Terent.  Cluod  te  oro,  ne,  tec. 
Firg.  (luod  te  oro,  eripe.  Cic.  (luod 
vobis  venire  in  mentem  necesse  est, 
&.c.  Id.  Quod  quidem  Cleanthisdocet, 
quanta  vis  insit,  tec.  —  Hence,  to  ex- 
press a  connection  with  a  foregoing 
proposition,  (luod  si,  if  the»,  if  now,  if 
accordingly,  and  especially  to  express  an 
inference  from  an  assumed  fact  to  some 
thing  else  ;  it  may  he  sometimes  ren- 
dered but  if.  Cic.  and  Cos.  So,  (luod 
nisi.  JTepos.  Quod  nisi  dehilitatus  es- 
set,  if  then  he  had  not  been,  tec.  Cic. 
Quod  ego  nisi  repressissem.  Id.  Cluod 
ni.  Also,  Cluod  utinam,  Cluod  ubi, 
Quod  quum.  Cic.  and  Cobs.  And,  Cluod 
ne.  Colam.  And  with  other  words. 
(In  this  use,  as  a  transition  particle,  it. 
is  often  difficult  to  translate  it;  it  evi- 
dently refers  to  something  going  before, 
and  may  be  rendered  by  then,  noio,  but, 

&C.)  ^  Also,  that  or  since.     Plant. 

Jam  din  est,  quod  victum  non  dalis. 
Terent.  Inde  quod  agrum  mercatus  es, 
since  the  time,  lohen. M  Also,  that,  af- 
ter facere,  for  ut.   Fttruv.     So,  after  ex- 

opto.     Calp. TT  Also,  that,  where,  at 

other  times,  the  ace.  with  in  fin.  is  used. 
Plant.  Sckijam,  filius  quod  amet  metis 
instanc  meretricem.  Vitruv.  Admiror, 
quod  ita  non  scriptoribus  iidetn  honores 
sint  tributi.  Sueton.  Recordatus,  quod 
nihil  pra?stitisset.  Pallad.  Opinantes, 
quod  a  nulla  ave  tangatur.  Pandect. 
(after  cognoscere).  Varr.  (after  facile 
est).  —  In  particular,  when  Mud  pre- 
cedes. Cic.  Illud  mihi  occurrit,  quod 
uxor  discessit.  —  Also,  Liv.  Consul  se- 
natusconsultum  recitari  jussit :  primum 

quod  senatus  jussisset,  tec. II"  Also, 

what  or  so  much  as,  so  far  as.  Cic. 
•  luod  ad  me  attinet.  Terent.  Omato 
verbis,  quod  poteris,  as  much  as.  Liv. 
Quod  fieri  posset.  Id.  Cluod  eontinens 
memoria  sit.  So,  Quod  sciam,  as  far 
as  I  know:  Quod  salva  fide  possim: 
Quod  coininodo  tuo  fiat,  tec.  Also, 
Cal.  ad  Cic.  Quod  ad  Caesarem,  crebri 
de  eo  rumores,  sc.  attinet,  or  pertinet, 

as   to    C&sar.   ir    Also,   that'  or  in 

which.  Terent.  Si  quid  est,  quod  niea 
opera  opus  sit.  —  Also,  wherein  or  there- 
in.      Terent.    Quod     illos    aetas    satis 

JUODaMMODO,  adv.  or  QU6DAM  MO- 
DO, in  a  manner,  in  a  certain  measure, 
n<i),  ituc.  Jfepos.  Quodamrnodo  late- 
bat,  cum  tamen  per  eum  ununi  gere- 
rentur  omtiia.  Cic.  Voce,  motu,  forma 
etiam  magnifica  et  generosa  quodam- 
rnodo. —  Separated.  Quintil.  Quodatn 
tamen  modo. 

UJOI,  for  Cui.     See  Qui. 

1U5JAS,  atis,  or  QUOJaTTS,  e,  pron. 
for  Cujas,  or  Cujatis.  Plaut.  Quojatis 
(nom.).     Id.  Quojates  estis. 

1U6J0S,  a,  urn,  for  Cujus,  a,  um. 
Plaut. 

1U6J0S,  genit.for  Cujus.  Plant.  —  So, 
also,  Quojusmodi.     Plaut. 

iUoLIBET  (from  quilibet,  or  quo  &  li- 
bel), adv.  whither  it  pleases,  any  whither 
soever.     Odd.  and  Lucret. 

lUOM,/or  Quum.     See  Quum. 

1U6MINCS.  See  Minus,  and  especially 
Quo. 

1U6M0D0,  adv.  end  conj.  or  QUO  MO- 
DO, in  what  manner,  in  what  way,  after 
what  fashion,  how,  noic,  riva  rponov. 
Cic.  Quomodo  Grapci  ineptum  appellent, 
non  repcries.  Id.  H;ec  negotia  quomo- 
do se  habeant,  ne  epistola  quidem  nar- 


QUOQ 


rare  audeo.  —  In  a  question  or  excla- 
mation. Horat.  Ma-conas  quomodo  te- 
cum? Cic.  Quomodo  se  venditant 
Cesari  !  —  Also,  as,  even  as.  Cic.  Me 
conaulem  ita  fecistis,  quomodo  pauci 
nobiles  facti  sunt.  Id.  Et  quo  modo 
hoc  est  consequens  illi,  sic  illud  huic. 
Id.  (luomodonunc  se  artes  halient,  per 

timescenda  est,  tec. 1!  Nam  is  also 

appended.  Cic.  Cluomodonam  (same 
as  quomodo,  or  more  expressive)  de  nos- 

tris  versibus  Ca-sar?  howl IT  Quo 

modo,  for  quocumque  modo,  in  what- 
ever way  OT  manner,    howsoever.      Cic.  ad 

Div.  20. V  The  final  o  is   short,  for 

instance,  in  Horat.  and  Martial.  It  is 
long  in  Cutull.  10,  7. 

QUf3M8D6C0MQUfi  (quomodo  &  cum- 
que),  or  QU6.MODOC0NQUE,  conj. 
and  adv.  in  whatever  manner,  howsoever, 
bntosovv.     Cic.  Quomodocumque  dici- 

tur,  intelligi  tamen  potest. IT  Also, 

in  what  manner  soever,  be  it  how  it  may. 
Plaut.  Sed  tamen  quomodocumque, 
quamqtiam  sunms  pauperculi,  est  domi 
quod  edimus. 

QUOMODOLIBfiT  (quomodo  te  libet), 
adv.  in  whatever  way  one  pleases.  Au- 
gust in. 

QUOMODONAM  (quomodo  te  nam). 
See  Quomodo. 

QUONAM  (quo  &  nam),  adv.  to  what 
place?  whither!  Cic.  Earn  si  nunc  sequor, 
quonam?     Plaut.    Cogito,  quonam  ego 

currant. IT  Also,  whereto'!  to  what  ? 

Cass.    Quonam    ha?c    omnia  pertinere? 

IT  Quonam    usque,    how  far  ?  h./w 

long?  Stat.  Quonam  miseros  Inachi- 
das,  quonam  usque  premes  ?  Id.  Quo- 
nam timida?  commenta  parentis  usq  ie 
feres  ?  Oell.  Quaero,  quonam  usque  id 
fieri  debuit. 

QUONDAM  (for  quumdam),  adv.  at  a 
certain  time,  at  one  time,  once,  in  time 
past,  formerly,  ira\at.  Cic.  Populus 
Romanus,  qui  quondam  in  hostes  lenis- 
simus  existimabatur,  hoc  tempore  do- 
mestica  crudelitatelaborat.  Id.  Omnia 
fere,  qua?  sunt  conclusa  nunc  artibus, 
dispersa  et  dissipata  quondam  fuerunt. 
Plaut.  Verum  tempestas,  memini,  quon- 
dam fuit,  cum  inter  nos  sorderemus 
unus  alteri.  Pleonastically,  Terent. 
Olirn  isti  fuit  generi  quondam  qua?stus 
apud  sa?clum  prius.  —  It  also  expresses 
late,  deceased,  once.  Cod.  Just.  Valeria- 
ni  quondam  centunonis  testamentum. 
Id.  Si  marito  quondam  suo  heres  non 

exstitit. IT  Also,  at  times,  ever  and 

anon,  noio  and  then,  sometimes,  occasion- 
ally. Cic.  Quid,  cum  sajpe  lapidum, 
sanguinis  nonnunquam,  terra?  inter- 
duni,  quondam  etiam  lactis  imber 
effiuxit?  Firg.  Quondam  etiam  victis 
redit  in  pr^cordia  virtus.  —  So,  of 
things  which  are  wont  to  take  place. 
Albinuv.  Liquitur,  ut  quondam  Zephy- 
ris  et  solibus  solvuntur  tenera?  nives. 
Firg.  Frigidus  ut  quondam  silvis  im- 

murmurat  Auster. 1T  Also,  at  some 

time,  some  time  or  other,  in  its  time,  once, 
hereafter.  Horat.  Hie  tamen  ad  melius 
poterit  transcunere  quondam.  Firg. 
Ne'e  quondam  ullo  se  jactabit  alumno. 

IT  Also,   on  a  time,  once.      Sueton. 

Adeo  ut  Senatus  quondam  decreverit. 
Id.  Ad  summam  quondam  nbertatein 
vini  edixit,  ne,  tec. 

QUONIAM  (quom,  for  quum,  &  jam), 
conj.  when,  after  that,  now  that,  inii. 
Plaut.  If  Also,  much  more  fre- 
quently, since  now,  seeing  that,  since,  as, 
as  indeed,  enel,  on.  C<bs.  De  suis  rebus 
petere  coeperunt,  quoniam  civitati  con- 
sulere  non  possent.  Cic.  In  eo,  quo- 
niam ita  tu  vis,  nimium  me  grata m 
esse  concedam.  Id.  Quoniam  res  in  id 
discrimen  adducta  est.  —  Also,  for  quo, 
that,  because,  or  as  if.  Cic.  Fere.  ],  9. 
Non  quoniam  hoc  sit  necesse,  nU  that 
this  is  necessary. 

QUOPiAM  (quo  &  piam),  adv.  to  any 
place,  any  whither.      Terent. 

QUOQUAM  (quo  &  quam),  adv.  any 
whither,  to  any  place,  noi.  Cic.  Quo- 
quam  si  accessisti,  quo  non  attuleris  te- 
cum istum  diem!  Nepos.  Neque  se 
quoquam  movit  ex  Urbe.  —  Also,  for  in 
aliquam  rem.  Lucret.  Neque  quoquam 
posse  resolvi. 

QUOQUE    (line),  conj.   (which    always 
741 


QUOT 

follows  a  word  or  words'),  also,  likewise, 
too,  as  well,  tn,  <f<if.  Cic.  Me  scilicet 
maxima,  sed  proxlme  Ilium  quoouo  fe- 
relllssein.  Horat.  Pudicum  wrvavit  ab 
0111111  non  solum  facto,  verum  opprobrto 
quoque  turpi.  OeU.  Non  sophists  so- 
lum, sed  phllosophl  quoque.  —  Also, 
with  etiam.  Terent.  Ego  pol  quoquo 
etiam  lunula  sum.  Lucret.  Etiam  quo- 
que. And,  with  et  (h.  e.  etiam).  Plin. 
Sunt  vero  et  fortuita  eorum  (leonum) 
quoque  dementia?  exempia.  —  Also, 
after  qnot,  redundantly.     Quintil.  Toti- 

dein   li.xas,  qtiet  milites  quoque.  

U  For  quidem,  Quadrig.  ap.  Gell.  Sese 
ne   id  quoque  fact  u  rum  esse,  vut  even 

that.    IT  Quoque,   of  quo  and  que, 

and  whither,  and  that  ;  also,  of  quo  (abl.) 

and  que.    Liv.   and    Ovid.   - It"  Also, 

from  Quisqne,  which  see. 

QlJoQUo  (quo  &  quo,  or  quisquis),  adv. 
to  whatever  part,  whithersoever,  brroioiji/. 
Cic.  Ita  quoquo  sese  verterint  Stoici, 
tec.  Plaut.  Quoquo  hinc  ahducta  est 
gentium,  whithersoever  in  the  world. 
Terent.  terrarum.  Plant.  Quoquo  ibo, 
mecum  erit. 

QUoQI'oVkRSOS,  and  -ITM  (quoquo 
&  versus,  or -um),  or  QUOQUOVOR- 
Si . S,  and  -UM,  adv.  in  every  direction, 
to  every  quarter,  every  way,  on  every  side, 
Trai>Ta\6(Tr.  Ca>s.  LegaCoS  qiioquover- 
sus  dimittere.  Cic.  Pedes  triginta  quo- 
quoversus.  Cato.  Pedes  decern  quo- 
quovorsum. 

QU6RSUM,  or  QUORS0S  (for  quo  ver- 
sus, or  -um),  adv.  toward  what  place, 
whitherward,  whither,  iun.     Terent.   Nes- 

cio  hercle,  quorsmn  earn. "f  Figur. 

to  what,  to  what  end,  irpds  ri.  Terent. 
Sane  curaa  est,  quorsum  eventurum  hoc 
siet,  what  this  will  come  to,  how  it  will  end. 
Id.  Et  heri  semper  lenitas  verebar  quor- 
sum evaderet.  Cic.  Quorsum  recidat 
responsum  tuum,  non  laboro,  what  may 
be  the  drift  or  purport  of  your  answer, 
what  direction  your  answer  may  take.  Id. 
Sed  quorsum  hrec  pertinent?  what  is  the 
aim  or  application  of  these  things  ?  Se- 
ncc.  Quorsus  ha?c  qua'stio  pertinet? 
Cic.  Quorsus istuc?  non  enim  intelligo? 
to  what  does  this  tend  ?  what  are  you  dri- 
ving at?  IT  Also,  for  what,   with 

what  cud  or  view,  for  what  use.  Cic. 
Quorsum  igitur  ha^c  disputo?  quorsum? 
ut  intelligere  possitis,  tec. 

QUOT  (unc),  indecl.  num.  how  many, 
tt6o-oi.  Plaut.  Quot  sunt?  Cic.  Quot 
hausit  calamitates  !  —  Also,  as  many  as, 
and  sometimes  as.  Plaut.  Totidem, 
quot  ego  et  tu  sumus,  as.  Cic.  Quot 
homines,  tot  causa?.  Id.  Cras,  et  quot 
dies  erimus  in  Tusculano,  as  many  days 
as.  Id.  Quot  oraiionum  genera  esse 
diximus,  totidem  oratorum  reperiuntur. 
Liv.  Et  subennda  dimicatio  toties,  quot 
con Jli rati  super  essent,  as    many  times 

as   there   were,    tec.  IT  Also,   every. 

Thus,  Quot  annis,  or  quotannis,  every 
year,  yearly,  annually.  Cic.  Siculi  quot- 
annis tributa  conferunt.  Firg.  Ilium 
vidi  juvenem  quot  annis.  Also,  Cato. 
Circum  capita  oleagina  quot  mensibus 
fodere  oportet,  every  month,  monthly. 
Plaut.  Quot  calendis  petere  ciburn,  the 
first  day  of  every  mouth.  Pandect.  Quot 
diebus,     every     day,   daily.      So,   Apul. 

Quot   dies  obibam     ministerium.   

IT  Quot.  quot.     See  Quotquot. 

QUOTANNIS.     See  Quo*. 

QUOTCOMQUfi  (quot  te  cumque),  or 
QU6TC0NQ.UE,  indecl.  num.  how  many 
soever,  as  many  as.  Cic.  Q.uotcumque 
populus jusserit,  tot  sunto.  Catull.  Quot- 
cumqne  (flores)  ferunt  campi,  tec.  hos 
tullt  ipse.  Manil.  Totque  dabit  vires, 
doininos  quotcumque  recepit,  as  —  mas- 
ters, how  many  soever  they  be. 

QUOTkNT  (quot),  83,  a,  num.  adj.  how 
many,  distrihutively  ;  hoto  many  each, 
noo-ogrig.  Cic.  Partes  fecit,  nescio, 
quntenorum  jugerum. 

QUOTkNNIS  (quot  &  annus),  e,  adj. 
of  how  many  years,  how  many  years  old. 
Jlu  gust  ill. 

QUOTIDIAN ;S  (quofidie),  a,  um,  adj. 
daily,  happening,  coming,  done,  used,  tec. 
every  dan,  KaSriiQpivdg.  Cats,  labor. 
Id.  Extra  quotidianam  consuefudinem. 
Id.  Quotidianus  agger,  added  each  day. 
Cic.    sermo.    Id.  Quotidianum   victum 


QUOT 

alicui  pnebere.  Id.  vita.  Jfepns.  sump- 
tus.  Brut.  ad  Cic.  Quotidianum  est, 
aliquid  audire  de  te,  it  is  a  daily  occur- 
rence, a  thing  of  every  day.  Also,  for 
quotidie.  Plant.  Nisi  quotidianu;  ses- 
quiopus  confeceris.  —  Hence,  Quotidi- 
ano  {sc.  tempore),  daily,  every  day. 
Cic.fragm.  and  Plin. IT  Also,  every- 
day, ordinary,  common,  usual,  familiar. 
Cic.  Epistolas  quotidianis  verbis  te.xere 
solemus.  Id.  interdictum,  A.  e.  usual, 
wonted.  Id.  vis.  Terent.  forma;,  every- 
day, ordinary  beauties,  common,  every- 
day faces.  IT  Of  the  first  two  sylla- 
bles, the  poets  lengthen  sometimes  the 
one,  and  sometimes  ihe  other.  Thus, 
in  Martial,  we  find  Quotl. ;  and  in  Ca 
tull.,  on  the  contrary,  Quotl.  ;  hence 
in  the   latter,   some   write  quottidiana 

U  Written,  also,  cotidianus. 

ftUOTIDfE  (quot  &  dies),  adv.  every  day, 
daily,  day  by  day,  borp.iipai,  KaSqpipav 
KaQ'  iicatTTriv.  Terent.  and  Cic.  —  Quo 
tidie,  daily,  for    even/  night.      Quintil 

decl.  10,  14. If  Written,  also,  coti- 

die. 
QUSTIDio,  or  COTIDro,  adv.  same  as 

Quotidie.  Q.  Cap.  ap.  Charts. 
QU6TIeS,  or  QUoTIeNS  (quot),  adv. 
how  often1!  how  many  times  1  batiKis,  no- 
Gaxic.  Virg.  O  quoties  Galatea  locuta 
est!  Cic.  Quoties,  et  quot  nominibus 
statuas  auferes  ?  —  Also,  as  often  as, 
sometimes  as.  Cic.  Ne  toties  accipere 
tuas  litteras,  quoties  a  Quinto  afferun- 
tur,  as.  Virg.  Quoties  oculos  conjecit  in 
hostem,  aversos  toties  currus  Juturna 
retorsit,  as  often  as.  Cic.  Quoties  mihi 
potestas  erit,  non  pnetermittam,  as  often 
as. 
QUoTieSCOMQUE  (quoties  &  cumque), 
or-CONQUE,  adv.  how  often  soever,  as 
often  soever  as,  btroaaKicovb.  Cic.  Quo- 
tiescumque  dico,  toties,  &c.  Id.  Cete- 
ra quotiescumque  voletis,  parata  vobis 
erunt. 
QUoTUBET  (quot  &  libet),  adv.  how 
many  one  will,  as  many  as  one  pleases. 
Hygin. 
QU6TQU5T  (quot  &  quot),  num.  adj. 
indecl.  how  many  soever,  as  many  soever 
as,  6001  av.  Cic.  Si  leges  duae,  aut  si 
plures,  aut  quotquot  erunt,  conservari 
non  possint.  Catull.  Adeste,  quot  estis 
omnes,  how  many  soever  ye  all  are.     Hi 

rat.  Quotquot  eunt  dies,  h.  e.  daily. 

ir  Also,    every.      Alf.  JCtus  ap.    Gell. 
Quotquot  annis. 
Q'OTOMuS  (quotus),  a,  urn,  adj.  same 

as  Quotus.  Plaut. 
QUSTiiS  (quot),  a,  urn,  adj.  what  in  num- 
ber, order,  place,  &c.  (sometimes  equiva- 
lent to  how  many,  how  few,  what,  &c). 
Cie.  Quotus  erit  iste  denarius,  qui  non 
sit  ferendus?  Horat.  Scire  velim, 
chartis  pretium  quotus  arroget  annus, 
h.  e.  what  number  or  place  the  year  holds, 
which,  &c.  ;  equivalent  to  how  many 
ye  us  I  Id.  Hora  quota  est  ?  what  is  the 
iMurl  what  o'clock  is  it?  (strictly,  what 
is  the  number  or  place  of  the  hour  ?)  Id. 
Quota  (abl.)  caream  frigoribus,  sc.  hora, 
<it.  what  hour  1  .Martial.  Quota  puppis 
eat,  A.  p.  quot  naves.  Horat.  Tu,  quo- 
tus esse  velis,  rescribe,  A.  e.  how  many 
companions  (umbrae)  you  will  bring,  u'r 
how  many  fellow-guests  you  will  /nine. 
Lucret.  Quota  pars  homo  sit  terrai,  A.  e. 
how  small  a  part,  a  very  small  purl. 
Ovid.  Ex  tot  in  Atrida  pars  quota  lau- 
dis  erat?  wluit  parti  h.  e.  how  small  a 
part,  a  very  small  part.  —  Joined  with 
quisque,  it  expresses  universality.  A  net. 
ad  Hereon.  Quoto  quoque  loco  libebit, 
h.  e.  wheresoever,  in  what  place,  soever. 
Especially  so,  In  the  sense  of  how  many 
or  fiow  much,  h.  e.  how  few,  how  little, 
few,  little.  Cic.  Quotus  enim  quisqne 
ph.losophomm  invenitur,  qui  sit  ita 
moratuaj  ut     ratio  postulat  >    how  few 


QUUM 

philosophers  are  there,  who,  Sec.  ?  Id. 
Quotus  enim  quisqne  disertus?  quotus 
quisque  juris  peritus  est?  Quintil.  dc- 
clam.  Quotamquamque  partem  habeo 
viventis?  Ovid.  Forma  quota  quajque 
superbit?  Aucl.  Dial,  de  Orat.  Quo- 
tum quemque  inveneris,  qui,  &c. 
Curt.  Quoto  cuique,  sc.  homini. 

QUOTOSCOMQIJk  (quotus  &  curnque), 
orQUOTOSCONQUE,  quotacum(n)que, 
quotumcum(n)qne,  adj.  whatsoever  in 
number,  place,  order,  &c. ;  and  so,  how 
small  soever,  no  matter  how  small,  a  very 
small,  small  as  may  be.  Tibu.ll.  and  Ov- 
id, pars. 

QUOTOSQUTSQIJE.     See  Quotas. 

QU0V1S  (from  quivis,  or  quo  &  vis),  adv. 
to  any  place  soever,  any  whither,  navra- 
xoos,  Svot  an.  Plaut.  Cibo  perdu  ci  pote- 
ris  quovis.  Terent.  Imo  aheat  quov.is 
gentium,  any  whither  in  the  world. 

QU60SQUE  (quo  &  usque),  adv.  how 
long,  eats  Sen.  Cic.  Quousque?  inquies. 
Quoad  erit  integrum.  Id.  Quousque 
ita  dicis?  A.  e.  quamdiu.  Id.  Quous- 
que abutere  patientia  nostra? IT  Al- 
so, how  far.  Plin.  Mens  reputet,  quo- 
usque penetratura  sit  avaritia.  Gell. 
Quousque  degredi  debeo?  —  Figur. 
how  far,  to  what  extent.  Pandect.  Si 
quseratur,  quousque  ei  permission  vide- 
atur  peculium  administrare. IT  Sep- 
arated. Martial.  Quo  te  speetabimus 
usque?  (where  quo,  being  separated 
from  the  vowel  which  followed  it,  is 
necessarily  long.) 

QUUM,  or  CUM,  or,  anciently,  QUO.Yl 
(an  old  ace.  neat,  of  quus,  for  qui),  adv. 
and  conj.  when.  —  1.  With  the  indie. 
Cic.  Soletis,  quum  aliquid  hujuscemodi 
auditis,  continuo  dicere,  &c.  Id.  De- 
cedes,  quum  voles.  Id.  Iter  faciebam, 
quum  has  litteras  dabam.  Id.  Apen- 
nas  vix  discesserat,  quum  epistola.  Id. 
Fuit  tempus,  quum  homines  bestiarum 
modo  vagabantur.  Id.  Evolarat  e  con- 
spectu  quadriremis,  quum  etiam  turn 
cetera  naves  moliebantur,  when,  while, 
at  which  time.  So,  Id.  Caedebatur  vir 
gis,  quum  interea  nulla  vox  alia  audie 
batur,  &c.  when,  while,  all  which  time.  — 
Its  correlative  is  turn  ;  thus,  Quum  — 
turn,  when  —  then;   Turn  —  quum,  then 

—  when.  Cic.  Quum  recte  navigari 
poterit,  turn  naviges.  Id.  Sed  hasc  turn 
laudemus,  quum  erunt  perorata.  Id. 
Considera  tumne,  quum  ab  ipso  nasce- 
tur,  an  prius.  (For  a  different  use  of 
quum  —  turn,  see  the  end  of  the  word.) 

—  Sometimes,  equivalent  to  while,  at 
which  time.  (See  above.)  —  It  may  be 
whenever,  of  a  repeated  action.  Cic. 
Scribo  ad  vos,  quum  habeo,  qui  ferat. 

—  2.  With  the  subj.  when  a  thing  is 
expressed  with  uncertainty,  or  when 
may,  might,  should  are  implied.  Cic. 
Si,  quum  causa  nulla  esset,  label! arios 
ad  te  mitterem.  Id.  Et,  quum  sit  ne- 
cesse,  servire  tempori.  —  But  also  oth- 
erwise, with  the  imp.  and  plv.p.,  when 
the  events  brought  before  us  are  con- 
sidered as  having  a  certain  relation  of 
cause  and  effect ;  but  also  in  other  in- 
stances, of  some  of  which  we  can  onlv 
say,  that  it  seems  to  have  been  an  idiom 
of  the  Latin  language  to  prefer  the.«ift;'. 
Cic.  Alexander,  quum  interemisset  Cli- 
tuni,  vix  manus  a  se  abstinuit,  when  he 
had  killed  Clilus,  having  killed  Clitus. 
J\i'epos.  Ale.  4.  Quum  ei  nuntius  missus 
esset,  ut  dotnum  rediret,  essetque  in 
magna  spe  provincial  bene  administran 
d;i:  ;  non  parere  noluit,  when  an  ord>r 
hn.1l.  been  sent  to  him,  an.  order  having  been 
sent  to  him.  (The  force  of  quum  in  con- 
nection with  the  second  verb  esset  is 
although.  See  below.)  Id.  Nam  quum 
civium  suorum  aliquis  ab  hostibus  esset 
captus,  amirorum  concilium  habebat, 
&c.     Cic.  Zenonem,  quum  Athenis  es- 

742 


QUUM 

8em,  audieham  frequenter.  Id.  A* 
turn  eratis  Consules,  quum  cunctu*  or 
do  reclamahat,  quum  cupere  vos  dicer*:- 
tis?  (observe  the  change  of  mood,)  — 
3.  With  the  historical  mfui.  Lie.  I ■,. 
pubis  promissa  consulis  exspectabat  .• 
quum  Appius  dicere,  &x.  —  4.  With 
ace.  and  infin.  in  the  ooHquaoratio.     Lin. 

—  5.  Quum  primum,  Cic.;  or,  Quum 
suhito,  Colum.  as  soon  as.  —  fj.  Quum 
maxima  (see  Maxime)  has,  besides  its 
other  significations,  also  the  following  : 

—  Especially,  particularly,  pre'dminenUv . 
Terent.  Atqui  quum  maxime  volo  te 
dari  operam  ut  fiat,  wish  must  heartily, 
most  earnestly.  Cic.  Qua;  inultos  jam 
arinos  et  nunc  quum  maxime  filiuin  in- 
terfectum  cupit,  now  most  especially. 
For  this  stands  also  ut  quum  maxime. 
Terent.  Hanc  amabat,  ut  quum  maxime 
(se.  amaret),  turn  Pamphilus,  quum  pa- 
ter, uxorem  ut  ducat,  orare  occipit, 
(strictly)  loved  her  then  as  at  the  time 
when  his  love  was  at  the  highest,  h.  e.  was 
then  de<qtera.tely  in  love  with  her.  —  Also. 

just  now,  precisely  now  or  precisely  at  the 
time.  Cic.  Quein  annis  oppressa  civi- 
tas  pertulit,  paretque  quum  maxime 
mortuo,  even  yet  also,  now  too.  Id.  Ve 
rum  tamen  antiqira  nogligimus:  etiam 
ne  ea  negligent  us,  quae  fiunt  quum 
maxime?  at  this  venj  time,  just  now. 
(In  these  passages  Emcsti,  who  does 
not  allow  that  now  is  the  proper  sijrnif. 
of  these  words,  takes  quum  matime  for 
ut  quum  mar.ime,  explaining  them  as  in 
the  passage  from  Terent.  above  ;  thus, 
Qua;  fiunt  quum  maxime,  which  vow 
take  place  with  extreme  frequency  ;  so  fre- 
quently, that  they  never  did  more  so.)  Se- 
nec.  Nemo  novit,  nisi  id  tempus,  quod 
quum    maxime     transit,    which    is  now 

passing. IT  Also,  when,  that  or  since, 

with  the  indie.  Cic.  Multi  anni  aunt, 
quum   in  aere  meo  est,  'tis  many  years 

that  he  has  been,  in  my  debt. TT  Also, 

since,  as,  seeing  that,  because  ;  and  so  we 
often  use  when.  With  the  subj.  Cic. 
Qua;  quum  ita  sint.  Id.  Quum  spera- 
ret  te  quoque  ita  existimare,  ad  te  esf 
profectus.  —  But  indie,  is  found.  Cic. 
Quum  mecum  esse  non  potuisti,  &c. 

IT  Also,   although,  where  when  will 

sometimes  answer,  with  subj.  Cic. 
Cui  (senatus  auctoritati)  quum  inter- 
cessissent,  tamen   est  perscripta.     (Se>- 

an  example   from  Nepos  above.)   

IT  Also,  that  or  because,  equivalent  to 
quod,  with  the  indie.  Cic.  Praeclare 
facis,  quum  puerum  diligis. 1T  Quum 

—  turn,  as  —  so  also,  not  only  —  but  also, 
both  —  and,  connect  partly  words  and 
partly  sentences,  in  which  latter  case 
quum  may  stand  either  with  the  sub},  or 
indie.  ;  this  is  frequently  used  in  passing 
from  a  general  to  a  particular.  Cic.  Id, 
quum  per  se  dignus  putaretur,  turn  gra- 
tia Luculli  impetravit.  Id.  Quummul- 
t.-e  res  nequaquam  satis  explicate  sin', 
turn  perditficilis  qusstia  est  de  nafcuru 
deorum.  Id.  Quum  ob  ea,  qus  ad  te 
scripsi,  turn  quod  Cesar  adest.  Nepos. 
Inveterata  quum  gloria,  turn  etiam  li- 
centia.  —  As  the  emphasis  falls  upon 
the  second  of  these,  turn  is  sometimes 
strengthened  by  such  particles  as  etiam. 
vero.   maxime,  prmcipue,  imprimis.      Cic. 

—  The  turn  is  also  repeated.  Cic.  ad 
Div.  !),  13.  Quum  —  turn  —  turn.  — 
We  also  find  Quum  —  quum  —  turn. 
Cic.  ad  Div.  (>,  4.  —  And  sitnul  for  turn. 
L>r.  3,  50.  />ost  med.  —  Turn  is  also 
wanting.  Cic.  Ejus  quum  totius  est 
ptteclara  species,  imprimis  suspicienda 

est  figura  capitis. IT  Quoin.     Plaut. 

Am  ph.  1,  1,  4-4.  et  sa:pius.  —TrQ.uan- 
do,  when,  in  direct  and  indirect  interro- 
gjtion,  where  quum  cannot  be  used. 
We  s;ty  turn  —  quum,  but  rarely  turn  — 
quando.     See  Quango. 


RAC 


RAD 


RA1> 


R. 


R     stands  for  Rowan» ,  R.  P.  tor  Res- 
•   publiea,  R.  II.  for  rotionum  relutarum. 

Pest.  U.  1'.  XX.  for  re***  pedes  riginti. 

RABIDk  (rabidus),  adv.  rugtngtu,  madly, 

furiously,  outrageously,  Xvaoqoiv.     Cic. 

Omnia  rabide  appetens.    .iugustin.  Ra 

Udius. 
RAB1D0S  (rabies),  a,  urn,  adj.  mm/,  rte- 

mg, fierce,  ratal,  AtxrrdSe**;.    Of  animals. 

/\i/i.  Cams  rabidi  morauB.    Stulon.  fera, 

Op/</.  lopa.    /</.  Uabiiii  biraembres  (the 

centaurs).    11  Figur.    raging,    mad, 

/urunts,  enraged,  outrageous,  savage, 
cruel.  Virg.  lames.  Senec.  sitis. 
Propert.  Et  mulier  rabida  iactans  con- 

vicia  lingua  Ovid.  Rabidos  compes- 
oere   mores.       CatulL    Rabidus    animi 

furor.  Val.  Fiacc.  Pallas.  ///.  mur- 
mur. SV.  arma.  id.  certamen.  Virg. 
os  Sibylla1,  h.  e.from  inspiration.      Ovid. 

Fretarabidistumescereventis.  Stat,  do- 
lor. Gelt,  facundia.  Luean.  Auster. 
Id.  Ilabidique  Leonis  solstitiale  caput, 
sc.  propter  Cauiculam.  Id.  Rabidum 
latrare  Pelorum,  sc.  propter  Scylhe  ca- 
nes. Sercn.  Saminon.  Rabida  podagra, 
h.  c.  muddening,  as  it  were,  with  pain. 

RABIkS  (rabio),  ei,  f.  madness  of  dogs  and 
other  beasts,  Xro-aa.  Cvlum.,  Ovid,  and 
Plin.  —  Also,  of  men,  madness,  rage, 
fury,  fierceness,  ungovernable  anger,  ea- 
ger desire.  Cic.  Hecubam  autem  pu- 
tant  propter  animi  acerbitatem  quan- 
dain  et  rabiem  fingi  in  canem  esse  con- 
versam.  Petron.  Ex  dolore  in  rabiem 
efferatus  tollit  clamorem.  Virg.  Col- 
lecta  fatigat  edendi  ex  longo  rabies, 
h.  e.  ingens  fames.  Id.  Improba  rabies 
ventris,  ravenous  hunger.  Id.  Belli  ra- 
bies. Horat.  Rabies  civica.  Id.  ln- 
domitam  rabiem  sedare.  Vellei.  Tribu- 
nus  continua  rabie  lacerabat  Antonium. 
flora'.  Archilochum  proprio  rabies  ar- 
mavit  iainbo,  h.  e.  dicacitas  mordacis- 
sima.  studium  maledicendi.  Terent. 
Praeu't  hujus  (hominis)  rabies  se  dabit, 
A.  e.  impotentia  in  amore.  Virg.  Sed 
pectus  anhelum,  et  rabie  fera  corda 
tument,  h.  e.  furore  divino,  with  a  divine 
heat,  with  prophetic  frenzy.  —  Also,  of 
other  things,  rage,  fury.  Val.  Fiacc. 
pelagi.  Ovid,  ventoruin.  Horat.  Rabies 
Noti.  Virg.  caeli  marisque.  Plin.  mun- 
di.     Horat.    Rabies   canis.   h.  e.  aestus 

caniculae.   IT   Rabies  in   gemt.  for 

rnbiei,     Lucret.   IT    Rabies   is    also 

one  of  the  attendants  of  Mars.  Val. 
Fiacc. 

RA.BI8,ere.     See  Rabo. 

RABIoSe  (rabiosus),  adv.  madly,  furious- 
ly.    Cic. 

RaBIuSOLOS  (dimin.  of  rabiosus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  somewhat  raving.     Cic. 

RABIoSCS  (rabies),  a,  urn,  adj.  mad, 
run  mad,  properly  of  dogs  and  other  ani- 
mals, rabid,  \vco-tu6ric.    Horat.  and  Plin. 

canis.    11  Figur.   raging,    furious, 

raving.  Cic.  fortitudo.  Senec.  Jurgia 
rahiosa  fori  clamosi.  Plant.  Homo  ra- 
biosus, frantic. 

RS.B5,  or  RABI5,  is,  n.  3.  to  rave,  rage, 
be  mad  or  furious,  \vaaaoi.  Cic.  e 
Pncla. 

R.\B5,  for  Arrhabo.     Plant. 

RABCI.A  (perhaps  from  rabies),  is,  m. 
a  pettifogger,  sorry  lawyer,  brawler, 
t'unnard.  noisy  speaker.  Cic.  and  Quin- 
til. 

RABOLaNOS  (perhaps  from  ravus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  perhaps  brownish,  yellowish. 
Plin.    piv. 

RaBiLaTIS  (rabula),  5nis,  f.  and  RA 
B  LaTCS,  us,  m.  the  brawling  or  verbos- 
ity of  a  sorry  advocate ;  a  pettifogging, 
wrangling.  Marc.  Cap. 

RABCSCOLOS  (perhaps  from  ravus),  a, 
um,  adj.  Plin.  Vitis  rabuscula,  per- 
haps a  vine  having  leaves  of  a  grayish 
or  dark  color. 

RACkMARIOS  (racemus),  ii,  m.  a  barren 
vine-branch,  or  one  that  produces  little 
fruit.     Colum. 

RaCkMaTTS     (racemor),     onis,    f.     the 


gleaming  of  grapes.  i3orpvo\oyia.     Ter- 

tull. 
RaCkMaTVS  (Id.),  a,   um,   adj.   having 

racetni  or  dusters.     Plin. 
RACk.YUFKR  (racemus  .St  fero),8ra,  crura, 

adj.    bearing  racemi  or  clusters.     Ovid. 

uva.  —  Also,  bearing  clusters  of  grapes. 

Ovid.  Bacchus. 
RaUk.\15R    (racemus),    iiris,    (lap.    1.    to 
gleam  afler  the  vintage  ;  pick  what  others 

hare  left.  Figur.  Varr. 
RaCk.MoS  S  (|,1.),  a,  um,  adj. /all  of  ra- 
cemi, clusters,  berries,  or  so  formed.  Plin. 
Poinum  snis  inter  ramos  palmitibus  ra- 
cemosum.  II.  Flos  racemosus  oliva? 
modo.     1:1.  Racemosissimte  uvte. 

RAOe.MtS  (fia$,  payds),  i,  ra.  part  of  a 
bunch  or  cluster  <>t  grapes,  containing  a 
few  berries  on  one  stalk.  Plin.  Depen- 
dent raceinis,    ut    uvas.  ii    Also, 

a  cluster  ;  as,  of  grapes.  Orid.  Lecti 
de  vite  racemi.  Virg.  Tumidi  racemi. 
Sil.  Luceutes  sole  racemos.  —  Also, 
used  of  ivy  and  other  plants.  Virg. 
Raris  sparsit  labrusca  raceinis.  Plin. 
(de  hedera)  Raceinis  in  orbem  circum- 

actis,  ivy-clusters.   ,  IT  Also,  a  berry, 

a  grape.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence,  the 
juice  of  the  grape,  h.  e.  must  or  wine. 
Ovid. 

RADIANS,  tis,  partic.  from  radio. 

RADIaTILIS  (radio),  e,  adj.  emitting 
rays.      Venant.  Fortun. 

RADI ATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  casting  forth 
rays,  beaming,  shining,  beamy  lustre, 
splendor.     Plin. 

RADi  ATVS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  radio. 

RaDICaTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  radi- 
cor. 

RaDICeSCS  (radix),  is,  n.  3.  to  put  forth 
roots,  take  root.     Senec. 

RaDICITOS  (Id.),  adv.  from  the  root,  by 
the  roots,  pigoSev.     Colum.,  Plin.,  Catull. 

and  Prop. IT  Figur.  from  the  very 

roots,  utterly,  entirely,  totally,  radically. 
Cic.  Radicitus  evellere  actiones.  Id. 
Cupiditas  extrahenda  est  radickus.  Id. 
Hanc  exculere  opinionem  mihimet  vo- 
lui  radicitus.  Id.  Epicurus  ex  aniinis 
hominum  extraxit  radicitus  religionem. 
Plaut.  Omnia  malefacta  vestra  repperi 
radicitus,  h.  e.  from  the  very  beginning, 
thoroughly.  Lucret.  Radicitus  e  vita  se 
tollit,  et  ejicit. 

RaDICSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  take  root,  be  rooted.     Colum.  and  Plin. 

IT  Hence,  Radicitus,  a,  um,  having 

roots.  Colum.  Arbores  aut  radicata 
semina  autumno  serito.  —  Also,  having 
taken  root,  rooted.  Figur.  Sidon.  Natu- 
rali  vitio  fixum  est  radicatumque  pec- 
toribus  humanis,  ut,  &c. 

RADICoSfiS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj./uZJ  of  roots, 
having  many  roots,  pi^ciSru.     Plin. 

RaDICIiLA  (dimin.  of  radix),  a?,  f.  a  little 

i'oot,  fiigiov.    Cic.  and  Colum. IT  Al 

so,  soapweed,  fuller's  weed.    Plin. 

IT  Also,    a  kind  of  small  radish.  Colum 

RADI5  (radius,  a  spoke),  as,  avi,  atum,  a 
1.  to  furnish  with  spokes.  Varro.  Rota 
radiata,  set  about  with  spokes. 

RADI5  (radius,  a  ray),  as,  avi,  atum,  n 
and  a.  1.  Intransitiv.  to  emit  rays 
cast  forth  beams,  glitter,  glister,  shine, 
radiate,  ot(A/?m.  Plin.  Astrobolos  ra- 
diat  candido  in  sole.  Id.  Felium  in 
tenebris  fulgent  radiantque  oculi. 
Propert.  and  Sil.  Pictis  miles  radiabat 
in  armis.  Ovid.  Argenti  bifores  radia 
bant  lumine  valvar.  Id.  (Jnda  reper 
cu3snn  radiabat  imagine  luna?.  —  Hence, 
Radians,  beaming,  shining,  refulgent. 
Virg.  luna.  Plin.  carbunculi.  Cal- 
pur'n.  Cometes  radianti  luce.  Ovid,  avi- 
rurn.  Id.  galea.  Figur.  Val.  Fiacc. 
juventa.  —  The  deified  emperors  were 
represented  as  emitting  rays,  hence  of 
deification.  Sil.  Radiabunttemporanati, 

will  emit  rays,  will  be  deified. II  Also, 

Trans,  to  illuminate,  irradiate,  enlighten, 
brighten.  Propert.  Eois  pectus  radiare 
lapillis  (another  reading  is  variare) 
Hence,  passive.  Radiari,  to  be  furnished 

743 


with  rays,  to  radiate,  shine,  glisten.      I  H 

id.  Scuta  sed  et  galea]  nmmia  radian, 
tur  et  aura.  — Hence,  Radlatua,  a,  urn, 

furnished  withrays,  shining.  Acc.VO.  Cic. 
orbis  solis.  Sueton.  corona.  Lucret. 
insigne  diei,  h.  e.  sol.  —  Also,  Radiare, 
to  illumine,  to  touch  with  nujs,  irradiate. 
Hence,  Radiatus,  irradiated.  Luean. 
Phcebi  radiatus  ab  ictu.  Hence,  fi^ur. 
Ftor.  Quasi  prospera  ejus  adversis  radi 
arentur. 

RADT6L0S  (dimin.  of  radius),  i,  in.  d 
small  ray  or  beam.  Jlmmian.  II  Al- 
so, a  long  olive,  otherwise  called  radius. 
Colum.  — — 1T  Also,  a  kind  of  herb.  Jlpul. 

RADIOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  emitting 
many  rays,  radiant,  resplendent,  shining, 
dKTivo(i'6\vs.  Plant.  Commodum  radi- 
osus  ecce  sol  superabat  ex  mari. 

RADIffi  (perhaps  from  'ptifldos),  vt,  m.  «  ■ 
rod,  staff.  Liv.  33,  5.  Radii  acuti  iin- 
missi,  sticks,  rods.  Plin.  ferreus,  an 
iron,  rod  or  wire.  —  Especially,  a  rod  or 
staff  used  by  mathematicians  for  meas- 
uring and  drawing  figures   in   the   dust. 

&.C.     Cic. IT  Also,  a  radius,  h.  e.  a 

line  drawn,  from  the  circumference  to  the 
centre  of  a  circle.  Cic.  —  Hence,  a 
spoke  of  a  wheel.  Virg.  Radiis  trivere 
rotis.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  Radii  rotarum. 
—  Also,  a  beam  or  ray  of  the  sun,  a  ray 
of  light.  Cic.  So  also,  of  lightning,  u 
flash.     Virg.    Also,  of  the  eyes.     Gcll. 

U   Also,  a  weaver's  shuttle.     Ovid. 

and  Virg. IT  Also,  the  radius  or  lesser 

bone  of  the  arm  between   the  elbow  and  the 

icrist.     Cels.  1T  Also,  the  sting  of 

the  fish  pastinaca.     Plin.  IT  Also, 

the  spur  of  several   birds,  as  the  cock. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  a  kind  of  long  olive. 

Virg.  and  Colum. 

RADIX  (according  to  some  from  pi$a  ;  to 
others,  from  f>&6i%),  icis,  f.  the  root  of  a 
tree,  plant,  &c.  Cic.  Videmus,  ea,  qua- 
terra  gignit,  corticibus  etradicibus  vali- 
da  servari.  Virg.  Ab  radicibus  eruere 
segetein,  to  tear  vp  by  the  root.  Calo. 
Radicem,  or  radices  capere,  or,  Varr. 
Radicem  agere,  or,  Ovid.  Radices  agere, 
to  take  root;  hence,  figur.  Cic.  Vera 
gloria  radices  agit,  takes  root,  strikes 
root.  Hence,  A  radicibus,  from  the 
roots,  from  the  very foundation  -as,  Phmdr. 
A  radicibus  domumevertere. IT  Fig- 
ur. root,  h.  e.  that  upon  which  any  thing 
is  fixed  or  grows.  Plant,  and  Ovid.  Of 
the  tongue?  Pelron.  of  the  hair.  Ovid. 
of  feathers.     Virg.,  Lucret.  and    Ovid. 

of  a  rock.  H    Also,    figur.   the  root, 

h.  e.  the  foot,  lower  part  of  a  mountain, 
hill,  &lv.  Cecs.  B.  C.  1,  41  and  42.  A>- 
pos.  Mil'.  5.  Liv.  28,  15.  —  38,  23. 
Flor.  Alpi'.im.  Cic.  Palatii,  //.  r.  raon- 
tis  Palatini.    Plin.  Radices  pyrarnidvnn. 

Id.  flemmse   radix. IT  Also,  figur. 

root,  h.  e.  origin,  foundation,  source.  C.e. 
patientiir.  Varr.  Ea  erunt  ex  radio- 
bus  trinis,  from  three  roi.ts  or  sources.  Id. 
Cetera  qua»  non  sunt  ab  aliquo  verbo, 
sed  suas  habent  radices.  Cic.  Ex  iis- 
dem,  quibus  nos,  radicibus  natum  C. 
Marin m,  h.  e.  municipetn  nostrum. 
Plin.  Apollinis  se  radice  ortum  jactabat, 
from,  the  race  or  line.  —  Also,  Ctc.  Pom- 
peius,  eo  robore  vir,  iis  radicibus,  <).. 
Cassium  sine  sorte  delegit,  />.  e.  ea 
firmitate  opura  et  potentire  in  republic», 
so   deeply  rooted   in  the  affections  of  the 

commonwealth.  1T    Also,  a  root,  an 

eatable  root.  Cms.  B.  C.  3,  48.  Cels. 
Radix  dulcis,  liquorice.  —Especially,  a 
radish.  Colum.  Satio  optima  radicis  et 
ranse.  Id.  Radix  Syriaca,  a  kind  of  small 
radish.     Id.  Radix  lanaria,  filler's  weed. 

RAD5  (unc),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to  shave, 
scrape,  scratch.  Cic.  e  legg.  xii.  tab. 
Mulieres  genas  ne  radunto,  tear  be, 
scratching,  as  a  mark  of  grief.  —  Hence, 
to  make"  smooth  by  shaving,  scraping, 
grubbing,  &c.  Lucret.  Levare  et  radere 
tigna.  "Horat.  Lapides  varios  lutulenta 
radere  palma,  h.  e.  to  sweep.  So,  Id. 
Aquilo  radit  terram,  h.  e.  sweeps.     Co- 


RAM 

lum.  Area  primum  radatur  ;  deinde.  con- 
fodiatur,A.  e.  cleared.  Hence,  fignx.topol- 
ish,  refine.  Martial,  illiquid  lima.  — Figur. 
to  grate,  offend.  Quinttl.  aures  Also,  to 
satirize,  censure  Pers.  mores.  —  Also, 
to  rub  or  graze  upon,  glide  or  skim  along, 
pass  close  by,  just  toucli  or  almost  touch  in 
passing.  Sil.  saxa  vomere,  to  plough. 
Virg.  litora,  sail  by,  coast  along,  'id. 
cautes,  sail  past.  Ovid,  metam  ultima iti, 
A.  e.  be  almost  at  the  goal,  touch  the  goal. 
LL  Sicco  freta  radere  passu,  skim  over. 
Propert.  Alter  remus  aquas,  alter  radat 
arenas,  graze.  Also,  Virg.  Inter  na- 
vem  Gyo?  scopulosque  radit  iter  laevum 
(h.  e.  left  of  Oijas)  interior.  Id.  (Co 
lumbal  radit  iter  liquidum,  celeres  ne 
que  commovet  alas,  skims  through  the 
air.  And  of  rivers.  Tibull.  Qua  Gyn 
des  radit  campus.  Senec.  Meander  ra 
dit   arenas,   graze*,  glides  along,   licks 

ir  Also,  to  shave  or  scrape  off,  either 

of  the  thing  from  which  something  is 
scraped,  or  the  thing  which  is  removed 
by  scraping  ;  also,  to  scrape  or  scratch 
out.  Tacit,  nomen  fastis,  erase.  Plin. 
parietes,  scrape  off,  h.  e.  scrape  off  the 
dirt  from  them.  Sueton.  barbam,  skavi 
off.  Pelron.  caput,. shave.  Horat.  Aquo 
sus  Eurus  arva  radit  imbribus,  scrape; 
away,  washes  away.  Plin.  Herbani  mar- 
ris  ad  solum  radere,  grub  or  chop  ow 
Hence,  figur.  to  scrape  away,  take  away, 
remove.  Pers.  Damnosa  Canicula  [un- 
lucky throw  at  dice)  quantum  raderet 
Martial.  Ista  tonstrix  non  tondet,  sed 
radit,  shaves  her  lovers  of  their  money. 

IT  Radere,   \vpeXv,    to   shave     off, 

shave  clean  to  the  skin,  with  the  razor ; 
Tondere,  Keipctv,  to  cut  off,  shear  with 
shears  or  scissors :  the  former  only  of 
men,  the  latter  also  of  animals. 

RaDCLA  (rado),  se,  f.  a  scraper,  instru- 
ment for  scraping  off  any  thing,  Kvr\CTr\- 
piov.     Colum. 

R^ETiA, 


R.-ETrCuS,  &c. 


See  Rha?tia.  &c. 


RaIA,  x,  f.  acertain  sea-fish,  called  a  rati. 
Plin. 

RaLLUM  (for  radulum,  from  rado),  i,  n. 
an  instrument  by  which  the  earth  is  re- 
moved from  the  ploughshare.     Plin. 

RaLLOS  (as  for  rarulus,  from  ranis),  a, 
urn,  adj.  someichat  thin.  Plant.  Tunica 
ralla. 

Ra.MaLE  (ramus),  is,  n.  a  sear  or  dead 
bough,  an  useless  or  withered  branch.  Ov- 
id. Ramalia  arida.  Pers.  Veteris  ra- 
malia  fagi.  Tacit.  Arbor  mortuis  ra- 
rnalibus. 

RaMeNTA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Ramentum. 
Plata. 

RaMeNToSoS  (ramentum),  a,  urn,  adj 
ramentis  plenus.     Ccel.  Aurel. 

Ra.MeNTUM  (for  radimentum,  from  ra 
do),  i,  n.  a  little  piece  or  bit  scraped  from 
gold,  silver,  wood,  &C.  a  chip,  shaving. 
p"ivnpa,  {vauit.  It  differs  from  scobs. 
which  is  the  dust  made  by  a  file,  or  such 
like.  Lucret.  Ramenta  ferri.  Plin. 
Ramenta  eboris.  Id.  auri.  Id.  e  cor- 
nibus.  Id.  sal  is.  Id.  lapidis  specula- 
ris.    Id.  pellis  cervinae  dejecta  pumice. 

Id.  ligni. IT  Also,  any  small  piece. 

Martial.  Ramentum  sulphuratum,  a 
match.  Plin.  Ramenta  fluminum,  h.  e. 
arenm.  Plaut.  Omne  (aurum)  cum  m- 
mento.  aU  the  gold  with  the  scrapings  ; 
every  farthtmj,  every  cent.  Also,  small 
pieces  of  food,  victuals.  Scnb.  Larg. 
Rejicinnt  ab  Btomacho  ramenta. 

RAMfiOS  (ramus),  a.  um,  adj.  of  a  bough 
or  branch.     Virg.  Kamea  fragmenta. ° 

Ra.MkX  (Id.),  Tcis,  m.  a  branch,   a  bough  ; 

a  cross-bar  of  a  fence.   Colum.  TT^Vl- 

80,   a  rupture,   hernia,  xt'xjoia'i'kr}.      Cel--. 

and  Juvenal.  IT  Also,  Ram  ices,  the 

lungs,  or  rather,  the  pectoral  veins  or 
reins  if  the  lun;rs.    Plaut. 

RAMfCOSDS  (ramex),   a,  um,  adj.  burst. 

or  bursten,  afflicted  with  a  hernia  n-  rup 

hire.    Plin. 
KaMN'kS  [Tuscan  form],  Turn,   or  RAM 

NSNSkb  [Latin  form],  Turn,  m.  tkenamt 

of  one  of  the.  three  tribe.i  (Ramries,  of  Lai 

mm,  Tities  or  TitlenMf,  ofSabines.  Lu 

rercs,  of  Etrurians),  from,  whose  political 
auoeutlum  wprung  the  Roman  stale.  Liv, 
10,  6.     They  wnre,  named  from   Romu 

las,  arM  formed  one  of  the  three  centu 

no*  of  tquiUi  i  hosen    by  him.     Liv.  ), 


RAN 

13  and   36.   IT    For   the   equiles   o: 

knights  generally.     Horat.  Ar.  Pact.  341 

- If  Written,  also,  Rhamnes,  &x. 

RAM6S0S  (ramus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
boughs  or  branches,  branchy,  branching, 
epi'djong,  KXadojAng.  Lucret.  arbor.  Ov- 
id, stipes.  Propert.  Silvani  ramosa  dp- 
mus.  Plin.  Lappago  similis  anngallidi, 
nisi  e-set  ramosior.  Id.  Curalium  ra- 
mosissimum.  Virg.  Et  ramosa  Mycon 
vivacis   cornua  cervi.      Plin.    Radices 

ramostB. ir  Figur.    Ovid,  (de  hydra) 

Ilanc  ramosam  natis  e  ca>de  colubris, 
h.  e.  whence  snakes  sprung  forth  like 
boughs.  Pers.  Et  vita?  ramosa  in  com 
pita,  branching  out  in  various  directions 
Lucret.  Ramosa  nubila. 
RaMcLoSOS  (ramulus),  a,  um,  adj.  full 

of  little  boughs  or  sprigs.  Plin.  folia. 
RAMOLCS  (dimin.  of  ramus),  i,  m.  a  lit- 
tle branch  or  bough,  a  shoot,  sprig,  icXa- 
6<3v.  Cic 
RaMiS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  branch,  bough,  an 
arm  of  a  tree,  ipvog,  K\dSoc.  Cic,  Virg., 
&c.  Also,  of  plants.  Colum.  Also,iAe 
branch  of  the  root  of  a  tree.  Id.  —  Hence, 
Rami,  for  arbor,  a  tree.  Virg.  Baccas 
dant   rami.      And,    the  fruit"  of   trees. 

Virg.  Rami  atque  venatus  alebat.  

IT  Also,  the  tip  of  a  horn.  Cces. IT  Al- 
so, frankincense.  Claudian.  IT  Al- 
so,   same    as    Mentula.     Naivius.   

1T  Figur.  Cic.  Ramos  miseriarum  am- 
putate.   IT  Alsoj  of  a  line  of  consan- 
guinity. Pers.  Stemmate  quod  Tusco 
ramum  ducis,    h.  e.   you   are  descended 

from. IT  Pers.  Ramos  Samios  (h.  e. 

Pythagorcc),  h.  e.  the.  two  branch's  of  the 
letter  Y,  representing  the  way  to  virtue 

and  vice. IT  Also,  of  a  mountain,  a 

branch,  part  of  a  chain.  Plin. IT  Al- 
so, aclub.  Propert.  Msenalio  jacuit  pul- 
sus tria  tempora  ramo  Cacus,  h.  e.  the 
club  of  Hercules. 
RaMOSGOLuS  (dimin.  of  ramus),  i,  m.  a 
small  branch  or  bough.  Plin.  —  Figur. 
Ilieron. 
RANA  (according  to  Varro,  from  the 
sound  of  its  voice),  a?,  f.  a  frog,  /3drpa- 
X"i-  Plin.,  &c.  Also,  a  paddock,  green 
frog.  Plin.  Hence,  Prognostica  rana- 
rurh,  prognostics  of  weather.  Cic.  Plu- 
vias  metuo,  si  prognostica  nostra  vera 
sunt,  rana?  enim  priropevovutv. — Mar- 
tial. Perlege  Mreonio  cantatas  carmine 
ranas,  h.  e.  Homer's  Battle  of  the  Frogs 
and  Mice,  Barpaxouvopaxi'i.  — Petron. 
Inflat  se  tanquam  rana  (proverb,  of  one 
over-well  satisfied  with  himself).  — 
Petron.  dui  fuit  rana,  nunc  est  rex 
(proverb,  of  one  who,  from  a  low  ori- 
gin, has  very  much  raised  himself),  the 
beggar  '.>•  vow  a  king.  —  Plin.  Rana  ru- 
beta,  or,  Horat.  Rana,  a  poisonous  kind 
of  frorr.      Juvenal.    Ranarum    viscera 

nunquam  inspexi,    sc.  for  omens. 

IT  Also,  a  swelling  on  the  tongue  of  beasts. 
Colum 1T  Also,  a  sea-fish,  the  frog- 
fish  (Lophius  piscatorius,  L.).  Plin. 
Also  called  by  Plin.  Rana  piscatrix, 
and  by  Cic.  Rana  marina. 
RaNCE5  (unc),  es,  n.  2.  to  be.  rancid,  pu- 
trid, stinking.  —  Hence,  Rancens,  tis, 
rancid,  putrid,  stinking,  mouldy.  Lu- 
cret. 
RaNCIDe  (rancidu.s),adv.  rancidly,  stink- 
ingly,  rankly;  hence,  figur.  disgusting- 
ly. Oell. 
RaNCIDOLOS  (dimin.  of  rancid, is),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  rank  or  rancid,  stink- 
ing, fetid.  Juvenal.  IT  Figur.  dis- 
gusting, nauseous.  Pers.  and  Martial. 
RaNGR)! \S  (ranceo),  a,  um,  adj.  rank, 
rancid,  musty,  stale,  rammish,  putrid, 
stinking,  rayyoc,  a'Uo\oc,cairp6c.  Ho- 
rat. Rancidum  aprum  antiqui  lauda- 
bant  non  quia  nasus  illis  nullus  erat ; 
sed,  credo,  hac  mentc,  quod  hospos 
tnrduiH  adveniens  vitiatum  commo 
dins,  quam integrum  edax  dominuscon- 
■umeret.      Lucret.    Kanrida  cndaveia. 

A/ml.  Rancidiora  seligenB. 1T  Figur. 

disgusting;  nauseous,  offensive.  Juvenal. 
Nam  quid  rancidius.  Plin.  (de  boletis) 
Rancldo  aspectu,  h.  e.  lurido,  et  qualis 
■olet  esse  rerum  rancidarum. 

BANCO,  as,  n.  I.  to  era  a,-  a  tirer.     A  net. 

carm.  de  Phil.  Tigrides   indomita-  ran- 

cant.     (At.  leg.  raucant.) 
RANCOR    (ranceo),    Bria,    m.    rancidness, 

ranndily.      Pallail. If  Figur.   rancor, 

744 


RAP 


inveterate     malignity,     malice,     steadfast 
hale.    Ilieron. 
RANOLA    (dimin.  of  rana),  a;,  f.  a  little 

frog,    tadpole,    (lurpuxiov.     Apul.   

IT  Also,  a  swelling  on  the  tongue  of  cat- 
tle, al.-o  called  rana.     Veget. 

RAN0NC0L08  'id.),  i,  m.  a  little  frog 
tadpole,  porwigle  ;   also,    in    general,    a 

frog,    Sdrpaxoi.     Cic. ir   Al.-;o.   av 

herb,  same  as  Batrachmm.  Plin. 

RAPA,  a;,  f.  same  as  Rapum. 

RaI'aCiA  (rapa),  orum,  m.  the  stalks  and 
leaves  of  turnips,  rapes  or  navews.     Plin. 

IT   It   is  also  written  rapkia.     As 

an  adj.  Cato.  Semen  rapicium,  rape- 
seed.. 

RAPaCiDA  (rapax),  83,  m.  a  robber,  plun- 
derer, thief.     Plaut. 

RAPaCITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  robbery,  pilla- 
ging, rapacity,  apKUKriKCv.    Cic. 

RAPaX  (rapio),  acis,  rapacious,  ravenous, 
greedy  oj  plunder,  eagerly  desirous  of 
what  belongs  to  another  ;  a  robber,  'ipnai, 
Cic.  Oiim  furunculus,  nunc  vero  etiam 
rapax.  Id.  Furem  aliquem,  aut  rapa- 
cem  accusare.  Plant.  Vos  sceJesti,  vo» 
rapaces,  vos  pradones.  Sueton.  Procul 
ratorum  rapacissimus.  —  Also,  of  one 
grasping  at  presents.  Horat.  Cinara  ra- 
pax. Tibull.  domina.  Id.  saga.  —  Al- 
so, of  animals.  Horat.  lupus.  Pii„ 
Ungues  hominibus  lati,  rapacibus  unci, 
beasts  of  prey.    Horat.  Rapaces  Harpuiy. 

—  Also,  of  other  things.  Cic.  Nihil  est 
rapacius,  quam  natura.  Senec.  Rapa- 
cia  virtntis  ingenia.  Plin.  Nostri  om- 
nium utilitatum  et  virtutum  rapacissi- 
mi.  W.  Succinum  rapacissimum  ig- 
nium.  Cic.  Rapax  unda.  Lucret.  Ra- 
paces  fluvii.  Id.  Fakes  rapaces.  Ca- 
tull.  Turbida  rapacior  procella.  Ovid. 
Rapax  ventus.  Lucret.  Rapax  vis  soils. 
Ovid,  ignis.  Id.  Scylla  rapax.  Horat. 
Rapax  Orcus.  Id.  fortuna.  Senec.  Ra- 
paces Fati  manus.     Td>ull.  TSlors  rapax. 

Propert.  Mars  rapax. IT  Vetet.  Den- 

tes  rapaces,  the  fore-teeth. irln  Tacit. 

the  21st  legion  is  named  Rapax,  and  the 
soldiers  composing  it  are  called  Rapa- 
ces. So,  Inscript.  ap.  Oruter. 

RAPHANTNuS  (raphanus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a  radish,  pa(pai>ii>6s.     Pith,  oleum. 

RAPHANITrS(/5a0avr7-(J),  idis,  f.  a  kind 
of  flower-de-luce.     Plin. 

RAPHAN6S  XGRia  (pd<pavoc  dypta),  a 
kind  of  horseradish,  h.  e.  raphanus  sil- 
vestris.     Plin. 

RAPHANOS  (pdcbavog),  i,  m.  a  radish. 
Plin. —Of  fern,  gender  in  Pallad. 

RAPICr  A,  &c.  See  Rapacia. 

RAPiDe  (rapidus),  adv.  rapidly,  swiftly, 
violently,  hastily,  bopnTiKcos,  apitaKTi- 
/cwj.     Cic.  Rapide.     Tacit.  Rapidius. 

RAPIDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  swijtne.ss,  ve- 
locity, rapidity.     Cas. 

RAPibi'S  (rapio),  a,  um,  adj.  tearing  or 
hurrying  away.  Ocid.  Destituor  rapidis 
prada  cibusque  feris.  Lucret.  leones. 
canes.  —  Also,  figur.  tearing,  hurrying. 
rapid,  swift,  moving  impetuously  and  hur- 
rying with  it  as  it  goes,  of  rivers, 
storms,  &c.  bpunTiKog,  apiraKTiK6c. 
Virg.  torrens.  Lucret.  turbo.  Propert. 
Ha?c  videam  rapidas  in  vanum  ferre 
procellas.  Virg.  Rapidis  ludibria  ven 
tis.  Tibull.  mare.  Virg.  Rapidis  fe- 
runtur  passibus.  Id.  currus.  Curt. 
Rapidior  unda.  Ovid.  Rapid i  equi.  Id. 
Volucris  rapidissima,  swiftly  flning. 
Ovid,  orbis  (cceli).  Cic.  ora'tio,  hurried. 
Liv.  Rapidus  in  consiliis,  overhasty. 
IT  Also,  vehement,  violent,  impetu- 
ous, heated,  hot,  burning.  Ovid.  Ora 
rajjida;  patientia  (able  to  bear)  flammae. 
Virg.  Sirius.  Id.  Rapido  fessi  wstu. 
Id.  Rapidi  potentia  solis. 

RAPTNA  (Id.),  a:,  f.  robbery,  rapine,  pil- 
laging, plundering,  ravin,  apnaaua.  Cic. 
Nihil  cogitant  nisi  cedes,  nisi  incendia, 
nisi  rapinas.  Cms.  Hostem  rapinis,  pa 
bulationibus,  populalionibusque  prohi- 
bere.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Rapinas  per 
municipia  facere.  —  Figur.  Rapina  ali- 

menti,  a  withdrawing.  l\  Also,  that 

which  is  taken  by  force,  booty,  plunder. 
Virg.  Rapime  ostenduntur."  Martial. 
Rapinas  ffiquoruin,  h.  e.  fishes  caught. 
Id.  In  populum  mult  a  rapina  cadit, 
h.  e.  missilia  munera  a  populo  diripien- 
da.  Ovid.  Stulta  rapina  est  mea,  h.  e. 
stulta  est  femina  a  me  ( apta.   Pim.  Terra 


RAP 


tres  partes  abstulM  raMum  :  Ocean»  rapi 
na  in  incerd)  est,  total  the  ocean  encroach- 
es upon  ;  what  the  ocean   usurps  to  it»  If. 

11  Stver.  In  Am,  611.  Turn  vero, 

ut  cuique  est  animus,  airesque,  rapina 
tutari  conantur  apes,   //.  e,   by  quickly 
ceilsetimg  and  removinjr  tkair  property, 
RAPINa   (rapa),   e,   t".   a   bedofmpu,a 

Jield  of  turnips.      Colum.    ir   Also, 

rapes,  turnips.     Otto. 
RA.PINATI8  (rapina),  Bnia,  f.  a  pillaging, 

plundering.  .1/.  AureL  ap.  Fronton. 
RaPiNaToR  Id.),6ri9,m.«roWer.  I.ucii. 
II  API  5  from  ipwti),  (iomiu),  opn-.i^to),  is, 
pui,  ptiuii,  a.  ;).  to  rob,  rami  off  by  farce, 
upwarta,  Cic  Bpes  rapiendl  atque  pne- 
■audi.  /,/.  !'[  tantum  haberet,  quan- 
tum  rapore  potuisMt.  SallusL.  Sibi 
quisque  ducere,  trahere,  rapere.  Lin. 
virgines  ad  stuprum.  Virg.  Tempora 
populate  raptis  anribus,  //.  e.  rut  of. 
Moral.  osctlla,  to  snatch.  Grid.  Si  quis 
rap. at  stabulia  armenta  rcclu^is,  anna 
ferns ;  rapta  eoajuge,  lentus  ens? 
Hence,  Raptum,  ir/iat  is  got  by  robbery, 
booty,  plunder,  lot).  Vivere  rapto  ;  or, 
Ovid,  ex  rapto,  to  lire  by  robbery  (strict- 
ly, to  Km  upon  the  booty  one  gets  by  rob- 
bery). —  Hence,  to  rob,  take  OVOV, 
snatch  aicay.  irithdraw.  Grid.  Ingenio 
vires  iile  flat,  ille  rapit.  Same.  Rapit 
somnos  pavor.  Id.  Cur  tuos  rapis  as- 
pectus? —  Also,  to  rob,  plunder.  Liv. 
villas.  —  Also,  to  carry  off,  ravish.  Ovid. 
Te  (sc.  Helenam)  rapuit  Theseus.  Id. 
Rapta  semel,  videbor  (ego,  sc.  Helena) 
bis  quo:iue  digna  rapi  ?    Also,  to  deflour, 

debauch.     Quintil.  9,  2,  70. IT  Also. 

of  any  thing  which  is  done  with  speed 
or  haste,  especially  when  accompanied 
with  violence.  —  To  tear,  drag,  snatch, 
hurry  airtiy.     Cic.  aliquem  ad'supplici- 
uni.     Plant.   Vi  rapiam  te  domum.     Id. 
aliquem    ad    carnificem.      Liv.    corpus 
consul  is,  remove  hastily.    Plant,  aliquem 
in  jus.     Id.  Opta  ociu's,  rapi  te  obtorto 
collo  mavis,  an  trahi.     Ovid.  Raptus  Hte 
moniis  Hector  equis,  drained.     Horat 
Ni  hinc  te  rapis,  make  off,  hurry  off.    Val 
Fiacc.  Membra  toris  rapit,  h.'e.  springs 
up.      Henc^e,   of  persons   dying  prema- 
turely, Rapi,  to  be  snatched  away.      Odd. 
Amicus   raptus.      Plin.    Agrippa  quin- 
quagesimo  uno  raptus  anno.     And  of 
persons  carried    away  into    a    foreign 
land.     Ovid,  and  Propcrt.      Also,  figur. 
to  carry  a"-ay,  hurry  away  or  off,  trans- 
port.    Cic.  Cupiditas  te  rapiebat.    Odd. 
Caeco  raptus  amore.     Cic.  Q,uum  Oarsar 
amentia    qua?dam    raperetur.       Horat. 
Furor  ne  ckcos,  an  rapit  vis  acrior?  Id. 
In  medias  res  auditorem  rapit,  hurries. 
Cic.  Incensi  omnes  rapimur  ad  liberta- 
tem  recuperandam.     With  iafin.  ManU. 
Mundus  rapit  ffitherios  pandere  census, 
hurries  away,  attracts,  draws.     So,  also, 
absol.  to  carry  away,  transport,  ravish,  at- 
tract, captivate.   Propert.  Utraque  forma 
rapit.  —  Also,  to  hurry,  force,  snatch  or 
draw  to  any  thing.      Cic.  Honesta  res 
(hos)    totos  ad    se   convertit  et   rapit, 
draws,  as  it  were  snatches,  hurries.     Te- 
rent.  aliquid  in  pejorem  partem,  h.  e.  put 
a  rorong  construction  on,  misconstrue,  mis- 
represent.    So,  also,  Pi:Uio  ad  Cic.  Vere- 
bar,  ne  pium  meum  consilium  rapsrent 
in     contrarium      partem     obtrectatores 
mei.     Also,  Virg,  Animum  celerem  in 
partes    rapit   varias,  hurries  in  different 
directions.     Phmdr .  Si  quis  rapiet  ad  se 
quod  erit  commune  omnium,  forcibly  ap- 
propriate  to  himself.  —  Also,   to  snatch, 
catch   or  seize  hurriedly,  take  or  take  in 
quickly.       Cic.    e  poela.    Vive,    Ulixes 
aum  licet:  oculis  postremum  lumen  ra 
aiatum  rape,  snatch  a  last  hasty  glance 
»/  the  sun.     Horat.  Sic  f.amen  ut  limis 
rapias,  quid  cera  velit,  h.  e.  read  rapidly 
with  a  sidelong  glance.      Ovid.    Coma; 
nigrum      rapuere     colorem,    contracted 
fuickly.     Virg.  Rapuit  in   fomite  flam- 
nam.     Odd.  Admotam  rapiunt  vivacia 
mlphura  flammam,  catch  quickly.     Sid- 
ric.    Sever.    Quum  liber    tota    certatim 
irbe  raperetur,  eagerly  bought.  —  Also, 
o   take    qui-kly.     * Liv.    castra.       Also, 
Virg.    Pars  silvas  rapit,  range  quickly 
hrough.     Stat.  Campum  sonipes  rapit, 
i.  e.  celcriter  percurrit.  —  Also,  to  bring 
fuiekly.      Liv.    commeatum   in   naves, 
mrry  on  board.      Horat.  aliquid  sub  di- 

94 


RAP 

vtini,  drng  into  broad  light.     Scnec.  en- 

asm  per  nostrum  latus,  drive,  plunge, 

forte,  —  Also,    to   hurry,   lead   quickly. 

i.ir.  agmen  Tueculum,  'march  his  army 
rapidly  to  Tusculum.  firg.  Rapit  acer 
totam  aciem  In  Teucros.  —  Also,  to 

nuikr    or    do   quickly,   hasten,  make   haste 

with,  mead.  I.ir.  nuptias.  Plin.  Agri- 
col,  p  (by  the  husbandman)  rapienda  sunt 
ea,  must  In-  despatched  without  loss  of  time. 

Ovid,  fiigain.    dr.  [pae  rea  verba  rapi 

lint,  hasten  along  the  words,  bring  a  Copi- 
ous stream  of  words  ,■  or,  the  words  follow 
of  themselves.  —  Also,  to   read  rapidly, 

Horat.  (See  above.)  IT  Rapsit,  for 

raptierit.     Cic.  Leg.  2,' 9.  e  legg.  xii.  tab. 
Ed.  Km.  —  Raptabus   ( /cm  <■«.'),  for  raj>- 
tis.    On.  QeU.  ap.  Charis. 
RAPISTRTJM,  i,  n.  probably  the.  herb  wild- 

rivjc.      Colum. 
RAP6    (rapio),  onis,  m.  same  as  Raptor. 

Varr.  ap.  JVon. 
RAPTIM   (lil.),    adv.   by  rapine,  by  violent 
robbery,   rapaciously,    aprra\ih>s,  apirayi- 
utAiS.     Liv.  Cibo  vinoque  raptim  hausto. 
Plin.  Semen  raptim  avium  fame  devo- 

ratmn. 1T  Also,   quickly,  hastily,   in 

haste.     Cic.    Agere   rem   raptim.     Cms. 
Aguntur  omnia  raptim.     Liv.  Exercitus 
raptim    ductus.     Cic.    HffiC   scripsi   rap- 
tim.    Liv.  Raptim  cibum  capere.    Virg. 
Fugiens  raptim  secat  inthera  pennis. 
APTI5  (Id.),  onis,    f.   a  carrying  off  by 
force,  abduction.     Terent.  Ctesiphontem 
audivi    una    in    raptione    fuisse    cum 
iEschino.      Amob.   Raptio  Proserpina;, 
the  rape  of  Proserpine. 
RaPTITS  (frequentat.  from  rapto),  as,  a. 
1.  same  as  Rapto.     Oell.  9,  6. 
aPT5   (frequentat.   of  rapio),   as,   avi, 
atum,    a.    1.    to    rob,    plunder,   ravage. 

Tacit. IT  Also,    to  drag   or  carry 

away  violently,  take  away  by  force, 
drag  by  force.  Lucret.  Avia  cum 
Phapthonta  rapax  vis  solis  equorum 
«there  raptavit  toto,  terrasque  per  om- 
nes. Virg.  Ter  circum  Uiacos  raptave- 
rat  Hectora  muros,  he  had  dragged.  Cic. 
Conjux  raptata,  sc.  ad  tabulam  Valeri- 
am.  Ovid.  Raptaturque  comis  per  vim 
nova  nupta  prehensis.  Stat.  Manu  rap- 
tare  aliquem.  Lucret.  Mare,  terras,  nu 
bila  cspli  verrunt  (venti),  ac  subito  vex 
antia  turbine  raptant.  Plant.  Quid  me 
raptas  ?     Sil.   Sparsi  ad  pabula  campis 

vicinis  rapCanda,  to  forage. TT  Fig 

ur.  to  drag  along  with  violence.  Plaut 
Me  amor  raptat,  retinet.  Valer.  Flacc, 
Sacer  effeia  raptat  cordapavor,  h.  e.  agi- 
tates, disquiets.  Propert.  Nam  quid  ego 
heroas,  quid  raptein  in  crimina  (al. 
crimiiic)  divos  ?  h.  e.  quasi  in  jus  rapi- 
am, incusem,  reos  faciam,  charge,  ac- 
cuse. Auctor  Argum.  Amphitv.  Plaut. 
Turbas  uxori  ciet  Amphitruo,  atque  in- 
vicem  raptant  pro  mo3chis,  h.  c.  upbraid, 
reproach.  —  Also,  figur.  to  lead  quickly. 
Auct.  B.  Afric.  legiones  hue  atque  illur. 
RAPTOR  (rapio),  oris,  m.  a  seiicr  or  taker 
away  by  force,  a  plunderer,  robber,  spoiler, 
ravishrr,  apirixxrfip.  Plaut.  Raptor  hos- 
tium,  h.  e.  qui  hosfes  vivos  capit,  et  ab- 
ducit.  Id.  Raptores  panis  et  peni.  Pro- 
pert,  incola  Cacus  erat,  metuendo  rap- 
tor ah  antro.  Tacit.  Discordiis  et  sedi- 
tionibus  potens,  raptor,  largitor,  &c. 
Martial.  Raptor  Gangeticus,  A.  e.  vena- 
tor,  qui  tigridum  catulos,  matribus  ab- 
sentibus  rapit.  Phmdr.  Milvius  raptor, 
ravenous.  Virg.  Raptores  lupi.  Vellei.. 
Raptores  Italicse   libertatis.     Val.  Max. 

Raptor    spiritus,    a    killer,    slayer. 

TT  Also,  a  ravisher,  violator,  deftourer. 
Tacit.  Raptor  filire  mes.  Senec.  Raptor 
thalami  mei,  h.  e.  uxoris.  Horat.  Tity- 
osque  raptor,  h.  e.  who  was  about  to  rav- 
ish Latona.  Hence,  Senec.  Raptor  stu- 
pri,  h.  e.  qui  per  vim  stuprum  intulit, 

vel   inferre   tentavit.  IT  Also,  that 

draws  or  attracts  to  itself.     Augustin. 
Macnes  raptor  ferri,  the  at.tr actor.  " 
RAPToRiOS  (raptor),  a,  urn,  adj.  fit  for 

dragging.     Cal.  Aurel. 
RaPTwS  (rapio),  us,  m.  a  robbing,  plunder- 
ing.   Tacit.  Hence,  a  rape,  forcible  abduc- 
tion.    Cic.    virginis.    Ovid.  Proserpinre. 

IT  Also,  a  carrying  or  taking  away 

by  force,  a  removing.  Plin.  Ramento- 
rum  crinibus  pampinato  semper  orbe  se 
volvens,  ad  incitatos  runcinarum  rap- 
tus, h.  e.  at  every  stroke  of  the  plane. 

745 


RAR 

!}AI!T,1  S.'  a>  "'."» pnrticip.  from  rapio. 


B  A  l 


I. I'M  (dlml 


'^••"MC^iffuj), 


n.  a  lit. 


of  rapum), 

turnip,  Y0)  )\i\ii\iov.      Horat. 

nvi),  i,  n.  eeldom  KaPX,  as,  f. 

«  rape,  turnip,  navew,  (Rrauica  rapa,  L.), 

r;;}>"Ar;.  t\.ium.,  rim.,  &c. 
RARg  (rarua),  adv.  th,,,i,,,n,t,ioSetogcther, 
acatteredly.   Colum.  Rare  conserere.    Id. 

Rarius.    id.  Rarlaaime. il  Also,  eel 

dom,  vol  often,  rarely,  oiravttof.     Plaut. 

lie  piscis  rare  capitur.     Cic.  Si  rarius 

flet,quam  tu  ezspectabis.   Sueton.  Spcc- 

taculia    rarissime    iutcrl'uit.       (h,    [his 

^  sense  raro  is  more  common.) 

RaKkFAOIO    (rarus  tt.   facto),  &cis,  Cci 

actum,  a.  3.  to  make  thin,  rarefy,  dpai6oy 

Lucret.  —  Also,  irreg.  pussiv.  Rarefloj 

fieri,  factua  sum,   to  be  rarefied,  becoml 

thin.    Lucret. 

RaRkFiS,  is,  actus  sum.    See  Rarefacio. 

RaKkNTER  (rarus),  adv.  rarely,  not  often, 

srhlom,  cTavUos.     Liv.  Andron.ap.JVon. 

IT  Also,  sometimes.     Cato. 

RaRkSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  thin, 
lose  thickness  or  compactness,  become  loose, 
break  away  from  each  other,  not  hang 
Closely  together,  dpiitovpai.  Lucret. 
Rarescunt  nubila,  arc  rarefied.  Id. 
Rarescit  terra  calore.  Plin.  Uuadru- 
pedibus  in  senectute  lanae  rarescunt. 
Stat.  Rarescunt  alta  colon  is  Masnala. 
Sil.  Rarescit  miles,  atque  aperit  patulas 
vias,  h.  e.  the  ranks  begin  to  have  breaks. 
Virg.  Angusti  rarescent  claustra  Pelori, 
will  open,  dilate,  expand.  Tacit.  Collet 
paulatini  rarescunt,  h.  e.  become  fewer  or 

rarer,  open.  IT  Also,  to  become  lesa 

frequent,  decrease.  Propert.  Litore  si 
tacito  sonitus  rarescit  arena;. 
RARrPTLOS  (rarus  &  pilus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  thin  hair  or  few  hairs,  thin-haired, 
rpeSvoi,  dpat6$p[Z.  Colum. 
RaRITaS  (rarus),  atis,  f.  thinness,  rarity, 
looseness,  dpatdrns,  uavorns.  Cic.  In 
pulmonibus  inest  raritas  qunedam.  Vi- 
truv.  (de  cake)  Foraminum  raritates. 
Plin.  Nee  pontes  transeunt,  per  rarita- 
tem  eorum  translucentibus  fluviis.  Id. 
Raritatem      superciliorum      emendare. 

Quintil.  Raritas  dentium.  IT  Also, 

fewness,  scantiness,  thinness,  scarceness, 
rareness,  scarcity,  rarity,  cjravtdTris. 
Plin.  Modo  multitudo  (stellarum)  con- 
ferta  inest,  modo  raritas.  Sueton.  Tan- 
tam  infirmilatem  magna  cura  tuebatur: 
in  primis  levandi  raritate.  Id.  Raritas 
remanentium.  Plin.  evemplorum.  Id. 
Quinque,  nee  plures  arbores,  non  ran 
tate  magis,  quam  suavitate  mirabiles.  Id. 
Alexandre  equi  magna  raritas  contigit : 
Bucephalon  eum  vocarunt.  Oell.  Anti 
quos  Romanos  Varro  dicit  non  recepisse 
hujuscemodi  quasi  monstruosas  rarita 
tes,  strange  and  unnatural,  thinirs. 
RaRTTODS  (Id.),inis,  f.  same  as  Raritas.. 

Colum. 
RARo  (abl.),  adv.  See  Rarus,  a,  urn. 
RaROS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  (the  opposite 
of  densus),  rare,  thin,  not  close  or  thick, 
not  dense,  thinly  scattered,  loose,  full  of 
holes,  spaces,  breaks,  interstices;  here  and 
there,  single,  dpaios,  pavdg.  Virg.  Rara 
acies,  not  close  or  thick.  Lucret.  Aer 
rarior.  Id.  lingua,  spongy,  porous. 
Quintil.  manus,  with  the  fingers  spread 
apart.  Colum.  terra,  loose.  Ovid,  tu- 
nica, thin,  not  thick,  and  so,  transparent. 
Id.  Alba  et  rara  coma,  thin,  thinly-scat- 
tered, scattered  singly.  Horat.  Lacrima 
nianat  rara,  now  and  then,  singly,  one.  at  a 
time,  drop  by  drop,  not  in.  connected  drops. 
Virg.  retia,  full  of  holes  or  interstices. 
Plin.  Baccae  expand untur  rarae.  Cos. 
Raros  milites,  ne  animadverterentur, 
in  castra  transducit,  a  f«io  at  a  time, 
in  small  bodies,  or  singly,  one  by  one.  Id. 
Ut  rari  magnisque  intervallis  prceiiaren- 
tur,  singly  or  in  small  bodies.  Liv.  Rari» 
locis  ignes  fieri,  h.  e.  here  and  there.  Virg. 
Apparent  rari  in  gurgite  nantes,  here  and 
there  or  single.  Ovid.  O.uercus  patulis 
rarissima  rpmis,  very  thin,  very  open. 
Virg.  Raris  racemis,  here  and  there.  So, 

Id.  umbra.  TT  Also,  rare,  seldom  to 

be  seen  or  met.  with,  scarce,  infrequent, 
few,  scanty,  (Tiravdg.  Cic.  Omnia  prae- 
clara  rara.  Id.  Optimum  quidque  raris- 
simum  est.  Horat.  Rara  inventus,  few, 
thinned.  Sallusl.  Rai  is  animus  est,  few 
have  the  strength  of  mind.  Quintil.  Ra- 
rum  est,  ut,  &c.  it  is  rare,  that;  it  seldom 

3R 


RAT 

happens,  that.  —  Also,  few,  seldom  one, 
rarely  one.  Quiutil.  Ranis  (homo)  re 
periebatur,  qui,  &c.  Propert.  Rarus 
niotus,  a  rare  (h.  e.),  a  deep  breath,  for 
the  deeper  the  breath,  the  more  infre- 
quent. —  Also,  rare  or  rareli/  doiiur. 
Tacit.  Caesar  rarus  egressu,  seldom  go- 
ing out.  Plin.  Leones  rari  in  potu,  sel- 
dom drinking.  —  Figur.  rare,  or  rare  of 
its  kind,  excellent,  extraordinary,  superior. 
Propert.  puella.  Ovid.  Rara  quidem  fa- 
cie, sed  rarior  arte  canendi.     Id.  Juve- 

nis  rarissime IT  Hence,  Raro  (abl.), 

sc.  tempore,  not  often,  rarely,  seldom, 
o-naviwc.  Cic.  Vinum  asgrotis  prodest 
raro.  Id.  Evenire  raro.  Plin.  Raro 
unquam,  rarely  ever,  hardly  ever.  —  Al- 
so, now  and  then,  occasionally,  sometimes. 
Cic.  —  Comp.  Rarius,  and  snperl.  Raris- 
sime, belong  to  Rare. 
RaSaMEN  (rado),  inis,  n.  that  which  is 
scraped  or  shaved  off,  a  shaving.  Marcel. 
Empir. 
RaSILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  shaven 

or  polished.     Virg.  Rasile  buxum.  

ir  Also,  shaved,  scraped,  polished,  planed, 
made  smooth,   (eotoj.     Catull.  Rasilem- 
que    subi    forem.      Sil.    hasta.      Ovid, 
Rasiles  calathi.    Vellei.  Triumphus  His 
paniensis  argento  rasili    constitit,  pol- 
ished, burnished.     Ovid,  and  Stat,  fibula, 
Plin.  palmes  (same  as  draco),  h.  e.  an 
old  branch.      Prudent,    scopulus,    h.   e, 
bare,  without  trees  or  any  herbage. 
RASIS,  is,  f.  a  kind  of  raw  pitch.     Cohan, 
RaSIT5  (frequentat.  of  rado),  as,  a.  1.  to 
shave  or  scrape  often,  to  shave,  Ivpauy 
Sueton.  and  Qell. 
RaSTjeLLuS  (diminut.  of  raster),  i,  m 
Ivarpov,  parvum  rastrum,  h.  e.  a  toothed 
instrument,  of  iron  or  wood,  for  breaking 
clods  of  earth,  &c.  a  small  rake  or  harrow, 
a  kind  of  spade.  Suet.,  Colum.  and  Varr. 
RAST£R,    or    RaSTROS    (rado),   i,   m 

same  as  Rastrum.  Terent.  and  Virg. 
RaSTRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  in  plur.  RaSTRA 
orum,  n.  but  oftener,  RASTRI,  orum, 
m.  from  raster,  a  toothed  instrument  used 
in  husbandry,  generally  of  iron,  but  some- 
times of  wood,  a  rake,  harrow,  drag,  to 
break  clods  with ;  a  weeding-hook,  mat- 
tock, hoe,  SiiceWa,  \varpov.  Virg.  and 
Colum.  —  Terent.  Mihi  res  ad  rastros 
redit,  h.  e.  I  am  reduced  to  the  har- 
row, I  must  obtain  a  living  by  the  labor  of 
my  hands. 
RaSORa  (Id.),  se,  f.  a  scraping,  shaving, 

rasure,  \eo-is.     Colum. IT  Also,  that 

which  is  scraped  or  shaved  off,  a  shaving, 
liofia.     Veget. 
RaSiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  scraping,  shaving, 

|£<nj.     Varr. 
RaSi_S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  rado. 
RaTaRIa   (ratis),  sc.   navis,  a  kind   of 

small  vessel,  perhaps,  a  raft.     Gell. 
RaTIaRIOS    (Id.),    ii,   m.    a  lighterman, 

burger,  (rxeStaySg.  Pandect. 
RaTiHABITIS  (ratus&  habeo),  onis,'f.  a 
ratification,  approval,  Kvpuais.  Pandect. 
RATr5  (reor),  onis,  f.  I.  a  reckoning, 
calculation,  account.  Sueton.  Ante  om- 
nes  Pallantem  a  rationibus  (suspexit), 
his  accountant,  master  of  accounts,  treas- 
urer. Plaut.  Rationem  putare  cum 
aliqiio,  hold  a  reckoning,  reckon  with. 
Cic.  Rationes  referre,  give  in,  present, 
return  his  accounts.  Id.  Rationem  inire, 
to  reckon,  reckon  up.  So,  Id.  Inibitur 
ratio  qurestus.  (This  phrase  is  also 
used  figur.  in  the  sense  of  to  consider, 
deliberate,  find  means-  Cic.  Hence,  Id. 
Inita  ■ubductaque  ratione,  after  consid- 
eration or  deliberation.  Also,  Inire  ra- 
tionem, uter,  &c.  form  an  estimate,  de- 
cide, conclude.  Liv.)  Senec.  Ponere 
rationem  singulorum,  reckon,  reckon  up, 
reckon  over,  make  calculations  concerning 
the  circumstances  of  each.  (Hence,  Pan- 
dect. Ponere  rationem  alicujus  rei,  to  in- 
vestigate, inquire  into.)  Cic.  Aitrologus, 
qui  non  tarn  cell  rationem,  quail)  cslati 
argenti  duceret,  made  calculation,  calcu- 
late,!, go,  hi.  Syraciif-ani  habebant 
rationem  quotidie  piratarum,  qui  feri 
rerrtur,  reckoned,  counted.  (Hence,  fig- 
ur. Id.  Utaliquam,  si  non  hominis,  at 
humanitatii  rationem   haberet,  should 

hut  tome  regard.  Ho,  also,  Id.  Officii 
rationem  atone  existimationis  ducere.; 
Plant.  Ratio  apparet,  agrees,  hits.  Bo, 
Batio    constat  (figur.    Justin.    Ct    otii 


RAT 

mei  apud  te  ratio  con.staret,  h.  e.  account. 
And,  also,  Ratio  constat,  it  is  reasonable, 
profitable.  I'U a.  Ep.  See,  also,  Const o, 
where  this  is  more  fully  exemplified). 
Cic.  Rationem  reddere  rei,  or  de  re,  to 
•give  in  a  reckoning,  or  render  an  account. 
Also,  Id.  Rationem  dare,  for  reddere. 

—  In  particular,  a  reckoning  or  account 
between  merchants,  or  debtor  and  creditor. 
Cic.  Qui  jam  cum  isto  ratione  conjoin- 
tus  esset,  h.  e.  connected  with  him  in  mer- 
cantile transactions  (which,  of  course, 
involve  computations  of  some  sort  or 
other).  Id.  Magna  ratione  cum  Mau- 
ritania? rege  con  tract  a,  h.  e.  having  be- 
come the  king's  creditor  to  a  large  amount. 
Hence,  Habere  rationem,  to  stand  in 
connection,  intercourse,  relation,  have  to 
do;  as,  Cic.  cum  femina. —  Hence, quan- 
tity, sum,  amount,  number.  Plant.  Ea 
nimia  est  ratio.  Id.  Ista  ratio  maxima 
est.  —  Sueton.  Rationes  imperii,  same 
as  rationarium  imperii.  Cic.  Verr. 
5,  57.  Ratio  carceris,  the  register  or 
record  of  the  prison.  (See  The  pas- 
sage, where  Cic.  himself  explains  the 
words.)  —  fl.  Regard,  respect,  conside- 
ration, sometimes  care,  concern.  Cic. 
Rationem  veritatis  fidei,  religionis  ab- 
judicare,  care  for  truth,  regard  to  truth. 
Id.  Quredam  in  consuetudinem  ex 
utilitatis  ratione  venerunt.  Id-  Sin  est 
in  me  ratio  reipublicce,  I  have  regard  or 
respect  to  the  state.  Frequently,  Habere 
rationem,  to  have  regard,  have  a  care, 
care;  with  a genit.,  or,  also,  without  it. 
Cic.  hominum,  rei,  temporis.  "Id.  sa- 
lutis  et  dignitatis.  Id.  Pecuniae  ratio 
potest  haberi,  h.  e.  the  money  can  be 
taken  care  for,  can  be  got.  Id.  Deos 
piorum  et  impiorum  habere  rationem. 
Id.  Habenda  est  ratio,  quos  imitemur, 
regard  must  be  had.  Id.  Habeo  ratio- 
nem, quid  a  populo  acceperim.  JVepos. 
Primum  ratio  habebatur  (ejus),  qui 
maximus  natu  esset.  Also,  Cic.  Suam 
rationem  ducere,  take  regard,  to  himself, 
look  to  his  own  interest.  —  III.  Interest, 
advantage.  Cic.  Rationes  meas  vestri 
saluti  anteposuissem.  —  IV.  Opinion. 
especially  with  reasons.  Cic.  Ab  hac 
ratione  dissentiunt.  Terent.  Mea  sic 
est  ratio.  —  Hence,  purpose,  intention, 
plan.  Cic.  Ratio  mea  mutata  est.  Id. 
Tua  ratio  est,  ut,  &c.  Cces.  Pom- 
peii insequendi  rationem  omittit.  — 
Also,  proposal,  proposition.  Nepos.  Cu- 
jus  ratio  etsi  non  valuit,  tamen  mag- 
nopere  est  laudanda.  —  Also,  pur- 
port, effect.  Cic.  Epistola  in  eandem 
rationem  scripta.  Id.  Quum  in  ean- 
dem rationem  loqueretnr.  —  Also,  the 
system  of  a  philosopher,  for  instance. 
Cic.  Platonis  rationem  suscipere.  Id. 
Off.  1,  41.  Cynicorum.     Id.  Stoiconim. 

—  V.  Reason,  reasonable  conduct,  rea- 
sonable manner,  reasonableness,  wisdom, 
consideration.  Cees.  Quod  nobis  quidem  , 
nulla  ratione  factum  videtur,  without 
reason,  in  an  unreasonable  manner,  un- 
wisely. Cic.  Quod  donii  te  inclusisti, 
ratione  fecisti,  rationally,  wisely,  well. 
Id.  In  ratione  versantur,  are  reasonable. 
have  reason  in  them.  Id.  Ratio  non  est 
(with  infin.),  it  is  unreasonable,  unwise, 
foolish.  —  In  particular  is  Ratio,  the 
reasoning  faculty,  reason,  the  power  by 
which  we  consider  and  decide.  Cic.  Alte- 
ra pars  in  ratione  posita  est,  quae  docet 
et  explanat,  quid  faciendum  fugien- 
dumque  sit,  ita  fit,  ut  ratio  praesit,  ap- 
petitus  obtemperet.  Id.  A  deo  ratio- 
nem habemus.  Hence, IT  Proceed- 
ing or  action  in  which  reason  is  employed, 
matter,  affair,  transaction,  business.  Cic. 
In  hac  ratione  quid  res  ferat,  perspicies, 
herein,  in  this  matter  or  affair.  Id.  Nee 
totam  Gallici  belli  rationem  perturbare 
debemus,  conduct.  Id.  Ad  earn  ratio- 
nem existimabam  aptam  esse  naturam 
meam.  —  Hence,  a  question,  subject, 
mutter,  of  discussion.  Cic.  Ratio  de 
natura  deorum. 1T  Also,  investiga- 
tion, inquiry,  Cic.  Negat  opus  esse  ra- 
tione,   neque    disputatione,    quam    ob 

rem,  <fcc IT  Also,  a  thing  made  by 

reason,  skill,  ingenuity;  a  production  of 
reason,  &.C.  Cic.  Quae  sunt  in  artibus 
ac  rationihui  recta  ac  prava,  dfludicant. 

IT  Also,  a  measure.     Terent.  Con- 

turbasti   meas   rationes.     de.   Rationes 

74G 


RAT 


vita:  mea;,  h.  e.  plan  of  lift-.  - —   1 
a  principle.     Terent.  Bona,-  tuas  ; 
Cic.  I'm.  :;,  20.  Cynicorum  rat  o  (butig 
Off,     I,   41.    .  ij-.tem  ;    see   abovi 

Ratio  delicatior  et  mollior.  ' 

urate.  C,c.  Adhibenda,  tanquam  obru». 
sa,  ratio,  qua  mutari  non  potest.  — 
Hence,  regularity,  regular  manner  or  u  uy. 

Cic.   Ut  ratione  et  via  procedat  oratijj» 

Id.  Ratione  et  riumero  mover).  •//  it, 
larky.  —  Generally,  way,  manner,  httiM 
quality,  nature,  constitution.  Cic.  j;e 
ratione  accusation)»  tua;  dicendum  no- 
bis erit.  Id.  Htec  omnia  ad  rationem 
civitatis  si  dirigas,  recta  sunt.  Id.  Splen- 
didam  rationem  dicendi  tenet.  Cat» 
Qua  ratione  agi  placeat,i«  what  wan,  how. 
Cic.  Sec  minus  vellent  te  quoque  aliqua 
ratione,  si  possent,  tollere.  To  this 
may  be  referred,  Cic.  Ad  nostrorum 
annalium  rationum,  veteres  ;  ad  ipso» 
rum,  recentes,  in  relation  to,  in  respee\ 
to,  as  our  (their)  annals  run.  —  Also, 
method  which  one  follows,  way,  course, 
conduct.  Cic.  Dissimilitudo  mea?  ra- 
tionis offendit  bominem.  Id.  Mea  ra- 
tio in  tota  amicitia  constans  reperietur. 
Id.  Perseverantia  est  in  ratione  bene 
considerata  stabilis  et  perpetua  perman- 
sio.  Id.  Necessaria  mathematicorunj 
ratio.  —  Also,  arrangement,  disposition, 

order.     Cic.    totius   belli IT    Also, 

means,  expedient,  frequently.  Terent. 
Cepi  rationem,  ut  neque  egeres,  &c. 
have  adopted  a  means.  So,  Cic.  Inire 
rationem.  Id.  Illam  rationem  quaere 
remits,  quemadmodum  possemus,  &c. 
Id.  Rationis  inventor. IT  Also,  theo- 
retical knowledge,  science,  skill,  ability. 
Cic.  civilis.  Id.  Arch.  1.  Hujusce  rei 
ratio.  Id.  Cwcil.  11.  Aliqua  in  legibus 
aut  ratio  aut  exercitatio.  Id.  Brut.  74. 
Laus  non  fuit  rationis  aut  scientia-,  sed 
quasi  bona?  consuetudinis,  h.  e.  was  not 
the  result  of  theory,  or  a   well-grounded 

knowledge  of  art. 1T  Also,  a  reason, 

reasonable  ground.  Cic.  Et  quidem! 
cur  sic  opinetur,  rationem  subjicit.  Id. 
Te,  quum  res  videres,  rationem  causam- 
que  non  quasrere.  Id.  Nihil  rationis 
afi'ers.  Id.  Aliquid  rationibus  exquisi- 
tis  confirmare.  Id.  Quid  quteris  ratio- 
nem ?  Id.  Est  aliqua  rei  ratio,  h.  e. 
there  is  sometlilng  in  that !  (properly, 
there  is  a  reasonable  cause  for  it,  a  rea- 
sonable cause  can  be  assigned  for  it).  — 
Hence,  reason,  pretence  or  show.  Cic. 
Quam    habet     rationem,    non    qua?ro, 

requitatis,  sed  improbitatis  ? IT  Also, 

a  conclusion  by  reasoning,  syllogism,  or 
proejf,  production  of  proof ,  ar  alimentation. 
Cic.  Ad  hue  progressa  est  ratio,  ut  ea 
duceretur,  &c.  Id.  Concludere  ratio- 
nem. Id.  Conclusio  rationis.  'Hence, 
Id.  Controversia  in  ratione  (opposed  to 
in  scripto). 

RaTioCjNaBILiTER  (ratiocinor),  adv. 
ra'i,  nallu,  reasonably.     Macrob. 

RaTioCiNaTj5  (ratiocinor),  onis,  f.  a 
reasoning  about  a  thing-,  a  considering  or 
estimating  in  its  different  points.     Cic. 

and    Vitruv.  IT  Also,    a   syllogism. 

Cic.     And,  also,  a  proving  bi/  siillog-isws. 

Quintil.  8,  4.  IT  Also, "«  figure  of 

thought,  SiaXoyivuds,  when  one  reasons 
with,  himself,  as  if  another  person,  using 
both  question  and  reply  (as  in  Terent. 
Eun.  1,  J,  l.).  Auct.  ad  Hercnn. 

RaTioCINaTIVpS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  reasoning  or  ar<ruiug,  in- 
ferred by  reasoning,  ratiocinaiive,  argu- 
mentative, discoursive,  disputative.  Cic. 
Genus  ratiocinativum,  cum  ex  eo,  quod 
scriptum  est,  aliud  quoque,  quod  scrip- 
turn  non  est,  invenitur.  Quintil.  Rat?- 
ocinativa  qusestio.  Id.  Hie  status  illi- 
cit ex  eo,  quod  scriptum  est,  id,  quod 
incertum  est :  quod  quoniam  ratiocina- 
tione  colligitur,  ratiocinativus  dicitrtr. 
Diomed.  conjunctio,  illative. 

RXTioCiNaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  caste  • 
up  of  accounts,  accountant,  computi.-t, 
auditor,  calculator,  reckoner,  \oy  oStTns, 
r-oyiarhi,  suhducenda?  rationis  peritus, 
a  rationibus,  calculator.  Cic.  and  Co- 
lum. —  Figur.  one  that  reckons  over  or 
considers.     Cic.  ofTiciorum. 

RXTIOCINrUM  (ratio),  ii,  n.  a  reckoning. 
eompntioo .      Colum. 

RXTioCiNftR  (id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  cast  up  accentnts,  account,  r  ckon, 


RAT 


RAU 


REB 


calculate,  compute,  Xoyigoftai,  \oyo$c- 
riu.     Cic.       Also,    passively,    Vitruv. 

1T  Also,  to  draw  a  conclusion,  reason, 

infer  by  reason,  argue.  Cic.  Si  recte 
ratiocinabimur.  id.  Etenim  sic  ra- 
tiocinabantur,  sic  inter  so,  &c.  Id. 
Ratiocinari,  quid  in  similibus  lieri  so- 

leat.   ir    Also,   to   reason,   consider, 

-,  reflect  upon.  Plant.  Principium, 
qaopacto  cum  illis  occipiam,  id  ratioci- 
nor.  .iuct.  ad  Herenn.  Socii  nostri, 
cum  belligerare  uobiscum  vellent,  pro- 
fecto  ratiocinati  assent  etlam,  atque 
etiam,  qni«l  possent  facere. 

KXTIOXaIHUS  (Id.),  e,  reasonable,  en- 
(lowed  with  reason,  rational,  \oyti(6<. 
Scnrc.  natura.  Quintil.  Nee,  si  mutls 
finis  voluptas,  rationabilibus  quoque: 
imoes  contrario,  quia  mutis  ideo  non 

rationabilibus. If  Also,  agreeable  to 

■,  etiAoyoj.  Pandect.  Sententia 
vera  et  rationabilis.     Id.  Rationabilius. 

RXTIoXaIUMTaS  (rationabilis),  atis, 
f.  reason,  the  use  of  reason,  \6yoi,  to  \o- 
ytuTiK6v.     Apul. 

RXTioXaBILITEII  (Id.),  adv. rationally, 
reasonably,  ei\6y(oc.     Jlpul. 

RXTIoNaLIS  (ratio),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  accounts.  Hence,  subst.  Ra- 
tionalis, is,  in.  one  who  has  the  general 
manage  nent  of  accounts,  revenues,  <fcc. : 
particularly,  one  sent  by  the  emperor  into 
a  province  to  manage  the  re.ocnu.es,  a  re- 
ceiver. Lamprid.  —  Rationalia,  ium,  n. 
books  of  accounts.  Pandect,    (others  read 

differently).  1T  Reasonable,  rational, 

endued    with    reason,    \<)yiKO$.      Quintil. 

animal.  IT  Also,  of  or  belonging  to 

reason,  agreeable  to  reason.  Senec.  Pars 
philosophic  rationalis,  A.  e.  logic.  Ccls. 
Disci  plina  rational  is,  and,  Id.  Rationa- 
le ars,  A.  e.  which  follows  reason,  and  not 
mere  practice  ;    hence,   Id.    medicina, 

and,    Id.    medici.   11"   Also,    art 

mentative.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Rationalis 
causa,  ft.  e.  qucstio  ratiocinativa. 

RaTioNaLITaS  (rationalis),  atis,  f.  rea- 
son, the  use  of  reason.     Tertull. 

RXTIoNaLITER  (Id.),  adv.  reasonably, 
agreeably  to  reason,  rationally,  by  reason, 
Senec. 

RXTIoNARroS  (ratio),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
relating  to  accounts.  Hence,  Rationari 
us,  ii,  m.  a  computist,  auditor,  teller 
caster  up  of  accounts,  accountant.  Pan 
dect.  —  Rationarium,  ii,  n.  a  schedule 
statistical  sketch  or  tables,  register  or  re 
port  of  the  number  of  the  legions  and 
ships,  the  amount  of  the  public  moneys,  &c 
Sueton.  imperii. 

RXTIS  (unc),  is,  f.  pieces  oftimber  pinned 
together;    a  float,   raft,    axeSia.      Pli 

Cic,  Cms.,  &c. if  Among  the  poets, 

frequently  for  navis,  a  boat,  bark,   ship 

vessel.     Virg.  and  Horat.   IT  Also, 

a  bridge  of  boats,  ponton.  Liv.  Ratem 
solvere.     Id.  Rate  jungere  flu  men. 

RXTITtfS  (ratis),a,  um,  adj.  stamped  with 
the  fio-ure  of  a  ratis.     Festus. 

RXTIONCOLX  (dimin.  of  ratio),  se,  f.  a 
little  reckoning,  small  account,  a  reckon- 
ing, account.  Plant.  Subduxi  ratiun- 
culam.  Tercnt.  Erat  ei  de  ratiuncula 
jampridem  apud  me  reliquum   pauxil- 

lulum  nummorum.  IT  Also,  a  small 

reason  or  argument.  Cic.  Leves  rati- 
unculae.     Id.  Coneludunt  ratiunculis. 

RXTo,  adv.     See  Ratus. 

RATUMeNa  porta,  a  gate  of  Rome. 
Festus  and  Plin. 

RXTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from   reor. 

IT  Adj.  reckoned,  calculated,  computed, 
fixed  by  calculation ;  thus,  Rata  pars, 
the  proportional  part,  the  proportion,  for 
instance,  in  a  distribution  or  in  meas- 
uring, &c. ;  Pro  rata  parte,  in  propor- 
tion, proportionally.  Cms.  Militibus  agros 
pollicetur,  quaterna  in  singulos  jugera, 
et  pro  rata  parte  centurion ibus.  Cic. 
Omnia  ista,  perinde  ut  cuique  data  sunt, 
pro  rata  portione  longaaut  breviadicun- 
tur.  Also,  merely,  Liv.  Pro  rata,  in  pro- 
portion. Also,  Plin.  Pro  rata  portione. 
And,  Cic.  Somn.  Scip.  5.  Intervals 
im paribus,  sed  tamen  pro  rata  parte  ra- 
tione  distinctus.  Also,  Vitruv.  Secun- 
dum  ratam   partem. 1T  Also,  firm, 

confirmed,  having  force,  established,  good 
in  law,  valid,  certain,  sure ;  fixed,  unal- 
terable, abiding.  Cic.  Cujus  tribunatus 
si  ratus  est,  nihil  est  quod   irritum  ex 


actis  Cresaris  possit  esse.  Id.  Q,u;e 
quamquam,  si  leges  irritas  feceiitis,  ra 
ta  esse  non  possunt,  tamen,  «fee.  Id. 
Censoriie  subscriptiones  ftxffl  et  in  per- 
petuum  rata;.  Id.  Putasne,  id  jussom 
ratum  atque  firmum  futurum?  Id.  De 
cretum  stabile,  fixum,  ratum  esse  debet. 
Tacit.  Ut  amicitia  societasque  nostra 
in  reteriium  rata  sint.  Horat.  Ebrietas 
spes  jubet  esse  ralas.  Ovid.  Ktliriat 
ratas  preces,  ft.  e.  exauditas,  et  voti 
compotes.  Senec.  Nimis  ratum  in  di- 
cendo  judicium,  /(.  e.  too  strict,  rigid, 
inflexible.  Cic.  cursus  aslrorum,./uc</, 
uniform,  immutable.  Id.  cursus  lunic. 
Id.  Rato  tempore,  at  a  fixed,  appointed, 
preiSstablis/icd  time.  —  Hence,  Ratum  ha- 
bere, ducere,  to  account,  valid,  approve, 
confirm,  ratify  ;  as,  Cic.  Ratum  habere  ju- 
dicium. Liv.  Qui  non  duxerint  socie- 
tatem  ratam.  Also,  Cic.  Facere  (an- 
gurium)  ratum,  to  confirm,  ratify.  Id- 
lsta  milii  rata  sunt,  /  approve  of  them, 

confirm  them. 1f  Also,  safe,  certain, 

sure.  Cic.  conclusio.  Ovid,  fides  et 
vox.  —  Hence,  Rato  (abl.),  constantly, 
surely.     Tertull.     So,  Id.  Rato  habere, 

to  ratify,  approve.  1T  Super!..     Cato. 

Beneficia  ratissima. IT  Of  persons. 

Enn.   ap.   Fest.    Ratus   Romulus,   h.   e. 

certus  se  vicisse. IT  Cavere  de  rato, 

A.  e.  cavere,  se  ratum  habiturum.  Pand. 

RAUCX,  ae,  f.  an  earth-worm  injurious  to 
the  roots  of  trees.     Plin. 

RAUCIDOLOS  (dimin.  of  raucus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  hoarse.     Hieronym. 

RAUCI5  (raucus),  is,  si,  sum,  n.  4.  to  be 
or  become  hoarse.     Lucil.  ap.  Priscian. 

RAUCIS5N0S  (raucus  &.  sonus),  a,  um, 
adj.  hoarse-sounding,  hoarse-resounding. 
Catull.  bombus.     Lucret.  cantus. 

RAUCITaS  (raucus),  atis,  f.  hoarseness, 
a  bass,  grave,  or  deep  sound;  a  loud, 
rough  noise.     Cels.  and  Plin. 

RAUCuS  (ravus,  for  ravicus),  a,  um,  adj. 
hoarse,  harsh,  jarring,  grating,  rough, 
unpleaso.nt,  disagreeable,  fipayxuSris. 
Cic.  Itaque  nos  raucos  saspe  attentissi- 
me  audiri  video.  Lucret.  fauces.  Ovid. 
guttur.  Val.  Flacc.  Raucus  fremitus, 
A.  e.  the  confused  voices  of  many  speaking 
together.  Ovid.  Ranarum  vox  rauca. 
Id.  Picarum  rauca  garrulitas.  Id.  (de 
apro)  Fervida  cum  rauco  latos  stridore 
per  armos  spuma  fluit.  Id.  rudens  rau- 
co Sileni  vector  asellus,  A.  e.  rauco  cla- 
more.  Id.  Raucum  stridorem  et  simiis 
tribuit.  Virg.  Raucse  palumbes.  Id. 
cicada.  Senec.  strix.  So,  Virg.  JEn. 
11,  458.  eyeni,  and  Id.  7,  705.  volucres 
(but  by  some  in  these  two  passages  con- 
sidered equivalent  to  canori).  —  Also, 
used  of  things  without  life,  hoarse- 
sounding,  hoarse-resounding,  sounding. 
Propert.  Rauco  classica  cornu.  Virg. 
Martins  aids  rauci  canor,  A.  e.  tuba?. 
Ovid.  Tympana  rauca.  Propert.  cym- 
bala.  Id.  tibia.  Virg.  Unda  cadens 
raucum  per  levia  murmur  saxa  ciens. 
Slat.  Rauca  tonitrua.  Id.  Raucum  litus. 
Horat.  Fractisque  rauci  fluctihus  Ha- 
driaj.  Val.  Flacc.  Venti  rauco  ad  litora 
tractu  unanimi  freta  curva  ferunt 
Martial.  Bruina  Aquilone  rauco  mugit 
Id.  Raucre  cortis  aves,  h.  c.  geese,  ducks, 
«fee.  Juvenal.  Raucus  circus,  as  it  were, 
hoarse  with  the  cries  of  the  spectators. 
Ovid.  Raucaque  concussee  signa  dedere 
fores,  A.  e.  strepentes  vocibus.  Propert. 
Rauci  sonuerunt  cardine  postes.  Verg. 
Telum  rauco  asre  repulsum,  h.  e.  scuto. 

—  Also,  the  neut.  Raucum,  and  rauca, 
are    used  adverbially.  —  Serv.    Raucior. 

IT  Figur.      Cic.    Nisi   rumor  jam 

raucus  erit  factus,  A.  e.  shall  have  in 
great  measure  subsided.  Martial.  Uau- 
cie  charts,  h.  c.  the  briefs  of  the  lawyers, 
which  they  in  pleading  causes  vociferate 
even  till  they  are  hoarse.  Id.  causidici, 
and  rogatores,  hoarse  with  screaming. 
So,  Juvenal.  Conors,  A.  e.  the  priest* 
of  Cijbele,  hoarse  from  their  constant 
cries.  Horat.  Vicinia  rauca  reclamat, 
A.  e.  even  to  hoarseness,  without  ceasing. 
Ovid.  Ilia  sonat  raucum.  Virg.  Amnis 
rauca  sonans.  Lucan.  Pontus  rauca 
gemit. 

RAUDTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Raudian.  Vellei. 
campi,  in  Upper  Italy,  where  Marius  de- 
feated the  Cimbri. 

RAUDuS,  and  ROD0S,  and  RUDuS, 
747 


(unc),  Sris,  n.  brass  or  copper,  a  piece 
of  brass  or   copper,  perhaps    a  brass  or 

copper  coin.       Val.  Max.,  and  Liv. 

IT  Hence,  Porta  raudustula,  and  raudus- 
culana,  and  raduaculana.  a  gate  at  Rome, 

because  it  was  made  of  brass  or  overlaid 
with  brass,  or  because  a  brazen  image  of 
Cippus  adorned  the  crate.  Varr.  and 
Val.  Max. 

RAUDUSCULA,  or  RAUDUSCULANA. 
See  Raudus. 

RAUD0SCOLUM,  and  ROD0SC0LUM, 
and  RIJDOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  raudus), 
i,  n.  a  small  piece  of  brass  or  copper,  coined 
or  uncoined.  Hence,  in  familiar  con- 
versation, a  little  money,  a  small  sum  of 
money.     Cic. 

RXVEN  N  A,  a:,  f.  Ravenna,  a  city  of  Italy,  in 
Gallia  Cispadana,  near  the  Adriatic  sea.  — 
Hence,  Ravennas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Ravenna.  Plin.,  Colum., 
Martial.,  &c. 

RAVrDuS  (ravus),  a,  um,  adj.  grayish, 
grayish-yellow,  «Sic.  (Compare  Ravus.) 
Colum.  oculi. 

RaVI5  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  cry  or  speak  till 
one  be  hoarse.     Plaut. 

RAVrS  (allied  to  ravus,  raucus),  is,  f. 
hoai-sencss.  Plaut.  Ad  ravim  poscam, 
A.  e.  to  hoarseness,  till  I  become  hoarse. 
So.,  Id.  Ad  raucam  ravim. 

RAURXCI,  drum,  m.  a  people  in  Gaul, 
near  the  Rhine,  not  far  from  Basle.     C&s. 

RaVOLOS  (dimin.  of  ravus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  hoarse.     Sidon. 

RaVOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  gray,  grayish, 
gray-ijcllow,  russet,  or  yellowish  (accord- 
ing to  Fest.  between  flavus  and  cmsi- 
us).  Horat.  Rava  lupa  ;  Id.  leones  ; 
(These  some  refer  to  the  color  of  the 
eyes.)  Also,  Varr.  Arietes  ravis  ocu- 
lis.  IT  Also,   hoarse.     Sidon. 

RE,  insep.  prepos.  signifies  in  composi- 
tion, back  in  return,  again,  anew,  against, 
to  and  fro,  &c  ;  it  sometimes  reverses 
the  signif.  of  the  simple  verb,  as  in  re- 
cludo ;  and  sometimes  adds  nothing 
to  the  sense  of  the  simple  verb.  —  Be- 
fore a,  e,  and  i,  o,  u,  A,  the  letter  d  is 
often  inserted,  as  in  redamo,  redeo,  redi- 
mo,  redundo,  redhibeo,  and  in  reddo  ;  anal- 
ogous to  sed  in  seditio,  from  se  and  to, 
and  ind  in  indoles,  though  the  latter  may 
be  from  indu  and  oleo.  —  Redl  occurs 
in  redivivus,  perhaps  analogous  to  indu 
for  in. IT  Re  is  often  long  in  poetry. 

REX,  is,  f.     See  Reus,  a,  um. 

REaCCkNSOS  (re  &  accendo),  a,  um, 
particip.     See  Redaccendo. 

REXD5PT5  (re  &  adopto),  as,  a.  1.  to 
adopt  anno  or  again.  Pandect,  (where 
others   read  readoplarit) . 

REXDONaTIS  (readuno,  not  used),  onis, 
f.  a  reunion.     Tertull. 

Rg^EDIFrCS  (re  &  cdifico),  as, ,  a.  1.  to 
rebuild,  buiid  afresh,  anew  or  again,  dvoi- 
KoSouioJ.  Liv.  5,  53.  (Ed.  Gronov.) 
and  'Tertull. 

REaPSE  (for  re  ipsa),  adv.  in  truth,  in 
very  deed,  in  reality,  in  fact,  indeed,  in 
good  sooth,  avTOXpripa.  Cic.  Also,  sep- 
arated by  tmesis.  Lucret.  Dum  lie  sit 
re  tamen  apse. 

REaSSOMS,  or  RkaDS0M5  (re  &  adsu- 
mo),  is,  a.  3.  to  reassume,  dvaXappiivoj. 
Plin.  Ep.  5,  6.  (Alii  rectius  resumit.) 

REaTE,  is,  n.  a  town  of  the  Sabines  in  Ita- 
ly, now  Rieti.  Plin.  and  Sd.  —  Hence, 
Reatlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Reate.  Plin.  ager.  Id.  Reatini  asini 
(Reate  was  famous  for  its  breed  of 
asses).  Cic.  Reatina  prrefectura.  Var- 
ro.  Reatinum  (absol.),  the  territory  be- 
longing to  Reate.  Liv.  Reatini,  the 
inhabitants  thereof. 

REATOS  (reus),  us,  m.  the  state  of  a  per- 
son accused  or  impeached ;  the  condition  of 
a  person  arraigned,  r)  tov  lv6xuo  Kara- 
oracng.  Pandect.  In  reatu  esse,  to  be 
accused.  Justin.  Revocato  ad  reatum 
Alcibiade,  h.  e.  to  plead  his  cause,  to  de- 
fend himself. 1T  Also,  the  crime  with 

which   one  is  charged.     Jlpul.  and    Pru- 
dent.   IT  Also,  the  dress  and  general 

appearance  of  an  accused  person.     Jlpul. 

REBAPTIZ5   (re  k,  baptizo),  as,  a.   1.   to 

rebaptize.       Cod.    Just.  1T   Hence, 

Rebaptizator,  oris,  m.  a  rebaptiter.    Au- 
gustin.  _ 

REBELLATrS  (rebello),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
newal of  war,  especially  by  a  subdued 


REC 


REC 


REC 


people,  revolt,  insurrection.  Tacit,  and 
Val.  Max. 
RSBkLLaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  re- 
news or  often  renews  war,  especially 
against  her  subduer,  revolting,  insur 
gent.  Ooid.  Gennania.  Liv.  provincia. 
R£RkLLiS  (rebellis),  6nis,  f.  the  renewal 
of  war,  also,  the  renewed  war  itself,  on 
the  part  of  a  once  subdued  nation  re- 
volt, insurrection.  Cccs.  Legatuin  in 
Morinos,  qui  rebellionem  fecerant,  mi- 
sit.  Sueton.  Audita  rebellione  Germa- 
nise. Tacit.  Rebellionem  Britannia? 
comprimere.  See  Rebello. 
REBeLLi5  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a  rebel.     Tre- 

bell.  Poll. 
REBeLLiS  (re  &.  belluin),  e,  adj.  making 
war  afresh,  renewer  of  war,  especially 
against  the  victor,  insurgent,  revolting, 
rebellious.  Virg.  —  Figur.  Ooid.  Re- 
bellis Amor.  Stat.  Flammas  rebelles 
seditione  rogi. 
REBeLLJUM  (rebello),  ii,  n.  same  as  Re 
bellio.  Liv.  42,  21.  (the  only  place  in 
which  it  occurs). 
REBELL5  (re  &  bello),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  begin  war  again,  renew  the  war, 
rise  up  again  in  arms,  especially  of  those, 
who,  having  been  once  subdued,  take 
up  arms  again  ;  to  revolt,  rise  up  in  in- 
surrection (not  to  rebel  against  rightful 
authority).  Hirt.  Si  diversis  in  locis 
phi  res  rebellare  ccepissent.  Liv.  In 
Veliternos,    quod    toties    rebellassent, 

graviter  sawitum Also,  to  renew  the 

fight  or  contest.  Ovid.  Met.  9,  81.  Tau- 
ro  mutatus  membra  rebello  (where 
Achelous  describes  his  fight  with  Her 
cules).  —  Hence,  figur.  to  make  fresh 
opposition,  resist  again.  Plin.  Rebellat 
saepe  humor  (in  paper).  Senec.  Ci- 
nis  monstri  in  nos  rebellat.  —  Also, 
figur.  to  break  out  again  or  afresh,  re- 
appear.     Plin.    Rebellare  quas  curave- 

rint    vitia.  IT  Rebellare    does    not 

express  rebellion  against  the  rightful 
authority  of  a  sovereign,  but  the  renew- 
al of  war  on  the  part  of  a  people  once 
subjected  or  reduced  to  quiet.  It  may 
be  rendered  to  revolt.,  rise  up  in  insurrec- 
tion, renew  hostilities. IF  Deponent- 

ly.     Val.  Max.  Eorum  consilio  Priver- 
natos  rebellatos.      Senec.    Fessus  qui- 
dem  pudor  rebellat. 
RfiBITS  (re  &  bito),  is,  n.  3.  to  return, 

redeo.     Plant. 
REB5S    (re  &  boo),  as,  n.  1.  to  return  an 
echo,   to   re'e'eho.      Lucret.    Nee  citharis 
reboant     laqueata    aurataque    templa. 
Virg.   Reboant    silvaaque,    et    magnus 

Olympus IF  Also,  to  resound,  sound, 

ring.  Sil.  Rupti  reboant  poli.  Val. 
Flacc.  Reboatque  superbis  comminus 
ursa  lupis  (dot.).  Lucret.  Reboat  rau- 
oum  bombum  tuha.  JVemesian.  Te  pi- 
nus  reboat. 
RfiBOLLIS  (re  &  bullio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 
n.  and  a.  4.  to  boil  or  bubble  again,  to 
bubble  forth.    Jipal.  Vinum  in  omnibus 

doliis   ferventi     calore    rehullire.     

IT  Also,  to  cause  to  bubble  forth,  east, forth 
with   a  bubbling  noise.      Apul.  spiritual 
rebulliret. 
ECCAF.CITR5   (re  &   calcitroV,  as,  n.  I. 
to   kick   or   strike   with   the    heel,    wince, 
dvuXaxTi't.),  same  as    Calc'.tro.     Figur. 
Horat.  Cui  innle  si  palpere,  recalcitrat 
ondiqae   tutus,  h.  e.   makes  ore  feel  his 
anger. 
RftCALCS  (re  &  caleo),  as,   a.  1.  to  tread 
d'>wn  or  upon  again,  naAipTrarfr,).    Cnlum. 
humum.      Jlpul.    Priora  vestigia   recal- 
care,  to  retrace. 
RECXLEFXCifi     (re   fe    calefacio',    and 
ReCALFXCrS,  is,  ftcf,  factum,  a.  3. 
\Pas3.  Recaleflo,  and  Recalflo, frgri,  tie, 
raetni  sum],  to  make  worm  again,  In  warm 
a?ain.     Ovid.  Telum  sanguine  recalfe 
cit.      Scrihon.   Larg.    Qxxtt  eodem   d  <■ 
rursus  recalfiunt.     Cat!.  Jturel    Reoale- 
facto   corpore.  —  Figur.      Orid.  Real 
face  mentem. 
RKCXLfO  (rv  &  caleo),  es,  ni,  n.  2.  to  be 
inarm  or  hat  again,  be  very  hot,  riva'hipo- 

ftat.  virg.  Recalent  nottro  Tiberinn 
fliienta  sanguine.  —  Figur.  Ammian. 
Recalebant   in   aarlbua   ejus   parentis 

errata. 
RtCXLESCQ   In:  Si.  r.alesro),  is,  lui,  n.  3. 
to  from  or  become  hot.  aram,  iya^epiial- 
Kojiai.     Cic.  Cum  motu  atque  agilatione 


recalescunt.  —  Figur.  Ovid.  Mens  re- 
calescit.  Plin.  Ep.  Recalescere  ex  in 
tegro,  et  resumere  impetum  fractum 
omissumque,  h.  e.  rursus  accendi  et  in- 
tendere  animum  ad  scribendum.  Flor. 
Thessalici  incendii  (A.  c.  proelii)  cine 
res  recaluere. 
RECXLFXCi5,  and  )  „      Pj>    .  .    . 

RECALVaSTER   (re  &   calvus 
somewhat  bald,  bald  in  front,  bald  on  the 
forehead.   Senec. 
RECaLVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  Recal- 

vaster.  Plaut. 
RECaNDkSCQ,  is,  n.  3.  and  RECaNDEQ 
(re  &  candeo),  es,  dui,  n.  2.  to  grow  or 
become  white  a<rain,  dva\evK(iivopat.   Ov- 
id.   Percussa  recanduit   unda,   h.  e.   on 

account  of  the  foam  ;  foamed. IF  Also, 

to  grow  hot  or  warm  again.  Ovid.  Tellus 
recanduit  aestu.  Id.  Flam  ma  recan- 
descet  (others  read  redardescet).  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Audito  clangore  recan- 
duit ira. 
RECXN5  (re  &  cano),  is,  a.  and  n.  3.  to 
sing  or  sing  back,  draw  by  singing.  Plin. 
IF  Also,  to  charm  back,  destroy  en- 
chantment, make  a  charm  of  no  effect. 
Plin. 
RECXNT5  (re  &  canto),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1 .  to  sing  back,  sound  back,   echo 

hack.     Martial.     Recantat    echo.     

IF  Trans,    to   charm  back,   charm    away. 

Ovid.    Recantatas   curas. IF   Also 

to  recant,  retract.  Horat.  Recantatis 
opprobriis. 
RECXPITuL5  (re  &  caput),  as,  a.  1.  tore- 
capitulate,  dvaxeqjaXatdopai.  Tertull. 
RECXVE5  (re&caveo),  es,  cavi,  cautuin, 
n.  2.  to  give  security  in  one's  turn.  Cod. 
Just.  —  Hence,  Recautum,  i,  n.  a  quit- 
tance, release.  Justinian. 
RECXVuS  (re  fc  cavus),  a,  um,  adj.  hol- 
low or  arched  inwards  (which  may  be  up- 
wards), concave.  Prudent. 
RECf.D5  (re  &.  cedo),  is,  essi,  essum,  n. 
3.  to  go  back,  fall  back,  retire,  retreat,  re- 
cede, give  ground,  x^°uai,  dvax^fCio. 
Cic.  Unda?  maris  accedunt  et  recedunt, 
ebb.  Id.  Ne  a  Mutina  quidem  recessis- 
se.  Plaut.  Pone  nos  recede.  Cas. 
Censebant  in  castra  Corneliana  rece- 
dendum.  —  Hence,  of  places  which 
seem  to  one  travelling  to  go  back,  to  re- 
cede. Virg.  Provehimur  portu  :  terrae- 
que  urbesque  recedunt.  —  Also,  of 
places  which  lie  at  a  distance,  are  re- 
mote or  retired.  Virg.  Anchisa;  domus 
recessit,  lay  at  a  distance,  was  retired. 
Val.  Flacc.  Quantum  Phasis  recessit ! 
Catull.  Quacumque  opulenta  recessit 
Regia,  h.  e.  quoscumque  recessus  et  cu- 
bicula  Regia  habuit.  So,  of  the  natural 
situation  of  places  or  countries.  Plin. 
Syria  Palasstina,  vocatur,  qua  contingit 
Arabas:  et  qua  re.  edit  intus,  Darnasce- 
na  Id.  Macedonia  ad  Epirotieas  gen- 
tes  in  solis  occasuni  recedens,  stretch- 
ing, extending.  Of  other  things.  Quin- 
tif.  Pictor  efficit,  ut  qun?dam  eminere, 
quasdam  recess:sse  credamus,  to  be  inure 
remote,  lie  further  back.  Plin.  Recessit 
venter,  is  drawn  in,  is  shrunk,   does   not 

project. IF  Also,  to  go  away,  go  off, 

deport,  draw  off,  withdraw,  remove,  retire. 
Cic.  Recede  de  medio,  depart,  away  with 
you,  make  off.  Hirt.  Ex  eo  loco  cum  co 
piis  recedit.  Cic.  Posteaquam  ab  armi; 
recessimus.  Nepos.  a  conspectu  suo 
rum.  Id.  Neque  a  caritate  patriae  potu- 
it  recedere,  h.  e.  could  he  give  up,  could 
he  renounce.  Cic.  ab  augend  is  homi 
num  utilitatibus  et  commodis,  to  re 
nounee.  Virg.  In  ventos  vita  re^e^sit 
departed,  fled,  passed.  Horat.  Senes  ut 
in  otia  tuta  recedant,  retire,  withdraw. 
Ovid,  thalamo,  for  e  thalamo.  So,  al- 
so, Plaut.  loco.  Cic.  ab  officio,  swerve 
from,  depart  from.  Id.  ab  usitata  con- 
suetudine.  Id.  a  vita,  to  die.  Pandect. 
Si  ex  venditione  recessum  fuerit  (pass, 
impers.)  —  Hence,  of  two  things  which 
become  separated,  disjoined,  severed. 
Orid.  Caput  <:  nostra  citins  cervic.e  re- 
cedet.  /'//'//.  Maturilatcrn  adepti,  sta- 
tim  e  pediculo  recedunt,  then  part  or 
break  from.  So,  also,  Cic.  Qiinm  res 
ab  eo  recemiuet  <'t  ad  heredem  pervenis- 

set,  had  passed  from. IF  Also,  to  so 


H    Recesset,  for  recessisset.     Plaut.  — 

Recesse,  for  receshisse.      Lucret.  

If  See,  also,  Recessus,  a,  um. 
REGKLI.rj  (re  &  cello,  not  used),  U,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  strike  back,  bound  back,  fall 
back,  fly  back,  bend  or  move  back.  Lucret. 
Inclinatur  eriirn  (terra),  retroque  recel- 
lit.     Lio.  Gravi  libramento  plumbi  re- 

cellente  ad   solum.    'i    Trans,    to 

throw  back  or  bend  back.     Jjpul.  Totum 
corporis  jwndus   in   [jostremo.-i   poplites 
recello. 
RECkNS  (line),  tis,  ad],  fresh,  new,  newly 
or  lately  made,   done,   suffered,  born,  &.c. 
recent,  vcap6$.     Cats.  Recentiuin  injuri- 
aruin    memoriam   deponere.     Cic.  Aon 
modo  antiquis  illis  fortiseimis  viris,  sed 
his  recentibus.     Cais.  Recentibus  ca;s- 
pitibus  tabernacula  constrata,/r««/i.    Id. 
Hostes  recenti   victoria  efferri  sciebat, 
late,  recent.     Varr.  Gum  habent  catulos 
recentes,   lately  born.     Ovid,  lac,  fresh. 
Cms.  milites,  fresh.     Ovid.   aqua.     Cu. 
Recentiores,  a-c.  phtiosophi,  later,  mod- 
ern. So,  Plin.  Recentiores,  later  writers. 
Cic.    Bello  Latinorum,    in   nostra  ac .<_• 
Castor  et  Pollux  ex  equis  pugnare  visi 
sunt :  et  recentiore  memoria  iidem,&c. 
in  later  times.     Id.  Recentissima  tua  est 
epistola  calendis  data,  your  last  letter. 
Propert.  Recentes  arse,  h.  c.  recentibus 
herbis  ac  floribus  ornata;.   Ooid.  Recen- 
tes animas,  It.  e.  latelij  separated  from  the 
body.     Pe.rs.  Sub  sole  recenti,  under  the 
newiy-rhicn  sun,  h.  e.  in  the  east.     Id.  to- 
ga, new.    Virg.  Recens  ca-de  locus,  A.  e. 
ivhere  blood  has  been  very  lately  spilt.    Ta- 
cit. Recens  victoria  miles.     Varro.  Pul- 
lus  recens  a  partu,  newly  foaled.     Virg. 
Recens  a  vulnere,  ft.  c.  with  a  wound  yet 
fresh.     Cic.  Homerus,  qui  recens  ab  il- 
lorum  aetate  fuit,  who  lived  immediately 
after  them.     Senec.  Viros  a  diis  recentes, 
ft.  e.   sprung  immediately  from  the   gods. 
Liv.  Hannibalem   recentem  ab  excidio 
Sagunti    Iberum    transire,  fresh  from, 
h.  e.  immediately  after.  Cic.  Homines  Ro- 
ma (from  Rome)  recentes.     Id.  Cluum  e 
provincia  recens  esset,   newly  returned. 
Id.  Recenti  re  auditum,  while   the  affair 
was  fresh,  presently,    immediately.      Id. 
Recenti    negotio.     Pandect.    In  recenti 
Jluct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Quod  alius  alio  recen- 
tior  sit  in  dolore,  is  more  new  in  pain, 
less  used  to  pain,  more  lately  feeling  pain. 
Tacit.  Coniitatum  longo  moerore  fessum 
recentes  in  dolore  anteibant,  those  whose 
grief  was  fresh.     Id.  Ut  erat  recens  ira, 
fresh  with  indignation,  burning  with  recent 

indignation.  IF  Adverbially,  Recens, 

lately,  of  late,  freshhi,  newly,  recently, 
just,'  viov.  Lucret.  Scena  croco  perfusa 
recens.  Plant.  Puer  recens  natus. 
Virg.  Sole  recens  orto.  Liv.  Recens 
accepta  calamitas.  Sueton.  Romam  re- 
cens conditam  commigravit.  Taci'. 
Recens  consuerant.  patres,  ut,  &c. 
ECeNSES  (re  &  censeo),  es,  sui,  SIttim 
and  sum,  a.  2.  to  o-o  through,  run  over, 
review,  survey,  inspect,  examine,  muster, 
count,  enumerate,  number,  tell  over,  iri- 
\zyopui,  elapiQpiro.  Virg.  Omnemque 
suorum  recensebat  numerum,  carosque 
nepotes,  fataque,  fortunasque  virum, 
moresque,  manusque.  Cass.  Hcec  (inil- 
lia  militum)  in  ^Eduorum  finibus  recen- 
sebantur,  nuinerusque  inibatur.  Lie. 
Cum  ad  exercitum  recensendum  con- 
cionem  haberet.  Id.  Recensuit  capti- 
vos,  quot  cujusque  populi  essent,  run 
over,  examined,  inspected,  took  a  survey  of. 
Id.  cladem,  to  examine  into,  go  through, 
h.  e.  see  how  many  were  lost.  Sueton. 
Qui  recensiti  non  essent,  who  had  not 
been  taken  by  the  census  into  the  number  of 
those  who  received  corn  at  the.  public  cost. 
—  Hence,    to   go    over,    review,    revise. 

dell,  ir  Also,   to  go   through,   pass 

through,  run  through.  Ovid.  Signa  re- 
censuerat  sol. IF  Also,  to  recite,  re- 
count, rehearse,  relate.  Ovid.  Fortia  fac- 
ta recense.  Stat,  exempla. 
RECkNSI5  (recenseo),  onis,  f.  a  review, 
survey,  numbering,  recension,  xardXe^ii, 
dirapiOpricic.  dr. 
RKCkNSTTjO,  onis,  f.  same  as  Recensio. 

Pandect. 
RECiNSITiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 


censeo. 
apart,  retire  to  one's  bedchamber,  for  in- 1 RBC4NSGIB   (recenseo),   us,   m.  a  going 
stance.   Pctron.  Pigritiarecedendi. '      throu  >h,  rcviewin<r,   numbering,    for   in- 

748 


REC 

stance,  of  the  citizens,  at  which  time 
they  were  required  to  give  an  account 

of  their  property,  recension,  same  as  Re 
eensio.     Sueton, 

HBCkNSOS,  a,  urn,  particip,  from  recen- 

seo. 
RECkNTER  (rerens),   adv.  lately,  newly, 
"'/,  psbxrrfi     Pallad.  Turdi  recen 

tercapti.     id.  Recenter lecta  poma, just 

red.    Justin.  Res  recentissime  ges- 

Ebb.     Plin.   Quam   recentissime  sterco- 

rato  solo. 
RECENT  0  (Id.)j   as,  a.  I.  to  renew,reno- 

ivavt6  •>.  Matt.  ap.  Gctl. 
RECkPTAC  I,UM  (recepto),  i,  n.  arecep- 
.  place  to  receive  or  keep  things  in, 
.(  storehouse,  magazine,  reservoir.  Sec. 
i  c&  >\eioi>.  Cic.  l-luum  alvi  natura  cibi 
el  potionis  sit  receptaculum.  Liv.  mer- 
cibus,  fur  wares,  h.  e.  depot.  Vitruv. 
Fistula  intra  receptacnla,  reservoirs, 
cUtems.     Tacit,  Subterranei  specus  re- 

ceptai  uluin    frugibus.    11    Also,   a 

place  of  refuge,  retreat,  shelter,  lurking- 
place,  Ges.  .\e  suis  sint  ad  aetrectan- 
dani  militiam  receptacnla.  Cic.  Recep- 
taculum veterum  Catilinaj  militum. 
Liv.  hostium. 
RECsPTaTIS   (Id.),    5nis,    f.    a    taking 

atrain,  recovering.     Jimmian.  spirit  US. 
RECePTaTOR   (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  receiver, 
harborer,  especially  of  thieves,  robbers, 
and  the  goods  they  have  taken,  virodix- 
rns,     dvaSoxos.      Pandect.   —  Also,    of 
places,  receiver,  harbor,  refuse,   shelter. 
Cic.  Ille  latronum  occultator  et  recep- 
tator  locus.     Flor.    Rhenus    receptator 
hostium. 
RECePTIBTLIS  (recipio),  e,  adj.  recover- 
able. Jlugustin. 
RECEPTIo  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  receiving,  re- 
ception, ckSc%is.   Plaut.  Cluid  tibi  hue  re- 
ceptio  ad  te  est  meum  virum  (for  viri)  ? 
h.  c.  quare  recipis  ad  te  virum  meum  ? 
RECePTITIOS,  or  -CiOS   (Id.),  a,   urn, 
adj.  that  is  excepted  or  reserved,  for  in- 
stance, in  a  sale  or  marriage-contract. 
Cato  ap.  Oell.  servus,   h.  e.  reserved  by 
the  wife  to  be  her  own,  and  not  at  the  d 
posal  of  the  husband  ;  as  Oell.  explains 

it.  IT   Also,   that   is   stipulated  for. 

Pandect,  dos.  Id.  actio,  founded  on  a 
stipulation. 
RECePTQ  (frequentat.  from  recipio),  as, 
avi,  alum,  a.  1.  to  take  again  or  back 
take  up  or  to  one's  self  again,  recover, 
especially  of  what  is  repeated.  Virg. 
hastam,  draw  out,  draw  back.  Lucret. 
Id  rursum  coeii  templa  receptant.  Lu- 
can.  Placido  natura  receptat  cuncta 
sinu.  Lucret.  Redit  in  sensus,  ani- 
mamque  receptat.  IT  Also,  to  re- 
ceive or  admit  repeatedly.  Terent.  Meum 
receptas  filium  ad  te,  receive  his  visits. 
Liv.  mercatores.  —  Hence,  to  harbor, 
protect,  in  repeated  instances.  Tacit. 
Eodem     subsidio     obaerati     adversum 

creditores   receptabantur.   If  Also, 

to  take  back  often,  take  or  draw  bark.  Te- 
rent. se  in  tectum,  betake  one's  self. 
Pers.  Litns  se  valle  receptat,  retires  and 
forms  a  valley.  Virg.  Sese  quo  Stella 
receptet,  retires  (which  it  does  repeated- 
ly).   IT  Also,  to  take  upon  one's  se'f, 

promise,  allow.     Lucret.  1,  668.   (but  Ed. 
Creech  has  repair  cent). 
ReCkPT5R  (Id. ),  oris,  m.  a  receiver,  /tar- 
borer,  entertainer.      Tacit,   and    Pandect. 

IT  Also,  a  reeoverer,  retalcer.    Vopisc. 

ReCePToRIOS  (receptor),  a,  urn,  adj.  fit 
for   receiving.       Tcrtull.    —    Receptori- 
um,  ii,  n.  a   place  to  which  any   one   be- 
takes himself,  place  of  shelter.   Sidon. 
RECePTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  who  receives 

or  harhors.     Cic. 
RECEPTUM  (recipio),  i.  n.  a  promise,  en- 
gagement.  Cic. 
ReCePTOS   (Id.),  us,  m.    a  taking   hack. 
Liv.  sententi;e,  receding  from,  change  of. 

IT   Also,    a   retiring,    falling   back, 

retreat,  dtroo-rpoipri,  ai>a%«p/j<x(?.  Cms. 
Ita  se  collocant,  ut  si  illi  a  nuiltitudine 
hostium  premantur,  expeditum  ad  suos 
receptum  habeant,  they  may  easily  fall 
back.  Ana.  B.  Hisp.  Nostros  equites  in 
receptu  adversarii  cupidius  sunt  insecu- 
ti.  Liv.  Receptui  signum  dare,  give  the 
signal  for  retreat.  Ges.  Receptui  cane- 
re,  to  call,  back  the  soldiers  by  the  sound  of 
tlie  trumpet,  sound  a  retreat  (strictly,  for 
a  retreat) :  it  does  not  necessarily  imply 


REC 

defeat.  —  Also,  figur.  Cic.  A  quibus 
quiun  ratio  cecinit  receptui,  has  called  off 
the.  mind.  Ovid.  Cane,  Musa,  receptUS, 
h.  c.  M8SB,  desine,  finem  fac.  Liv.  Re- 
ceptus a  malis  consiliis,  desisting,  relin- 
quishment, abandonment. IT  Also,  re- 
treat, refuge.  Cms.  Habere  se  quoque 
ad  CcBsaria  gratiam  et  amicitiam  recep- 

tum. IT  Also,    refuge,  h.  e.   place  of 

refuge,    asylum,   retreat.      Plane,   ad  Cic. 

Animadvert!,  nullum  alium  receptum 
Antonium  habere,  nisi  in  his  partibus. 
Virg.  Planities  ignotajacet,  tutique  re- 

ceptus. IT  Also,  abode,   nest.     Solin. 

Perdices  receptus  suos  vestiunt,  &c. 
IT  Quintil.    Receptus  spiritus,  the 

fetchin  t  or   draining  of  the  breath.    Ru- 
men. Receptus  et  recurs  us  maris,  the  ebb 
and  flow. 
RkOiT'IYS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  recipio. 

IT  Adj.   received,  approved,    current, 

usual,  wontrd.  Quintil.  I'ublice  re- 
cepta  persuasio.  Id.  Sequi  mavime 
recepta.  Tcrtull.  Auctoritas  teceptior. 
Solin.  Scriptores  receptissimi,  most  cur- 
rent or  received,  most  authentic  or  credible. 
—  Receptum  est,  followed  by  accus.  and 
in/in.  Plin.  and  Pandect. 
RkCkSSIM  (recedo),  adv.  by  going  back- 
wards, backwards.  Plaut. 
ReCeSSTS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  retiring,  of  the 

wind.     Vitruv. 
RECeSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  recedo 

IT  Adj.  retiring,  receding.      Vitruv 

Scenam  recessiorem,  standing  further 
back. 
RKCISSuS  (recedo),  us,  m.  a  going  back, 
drawing  back,  retiring,  retreating,  retreat, 
dvaxiopnais,  xaraSvois,  dtrSaTacris,  urrd- 
kivos.  Cic.  (^Estuum  marinorum)  ac- 
cessus  etrecessus  luna;  motu  gubernan- 
tur,  reflux,  ebbing.  Id.  luna?  a  sole. 
Cms.  Ut  se  sub  ipso  vallo  constipave- 
rant,  recessum  primis  ultimi  non  da- 
bant.  Plin.  Candore  in  recessu  gem- 
ma? ridente,  h.  e.  token  the  gem  is  with- 
drawn to  a  distance.  —  Figur.  Cie.  Turn 
accessus  a  te  ad  causam  facti,  turn  re- 
cessus,  sc.  in  speaking.  Id.  Ut  metus 
recessum     quemdam     animi     emciat, 

shrinking,   drawing  back   IT  Also,  a 

retired,  remote,  sequestered,  lonely  or  se- 
cret place,  recess,  nook,  retreat.  Ovid. 
Recessus  speluncce  similis.  Plin.  Jux- 
ta  mare  Lymira:  atque  in  recessu  Phel- 
lus,  further  inland.  Id.  Oceanus  Euro- 
pam  recessibus  crebris  excavans,  bays, 
gulfs.  Petron.  Stipant  equi  recessus 
Danai,  the  nooks,  corners,  lurking- 
places  ;  the  belly.  Plin.  Chamaeleon" 
oculi  in  recessu  cavo.  —  In  particular,  of 
the  inner  apartments  and  halls  of  a 
house.  Quintil.  Domus  in  multos  di- 
ducta  recessus.  Ovid.  Marmoreo  supe- 
ri  sedere  recessu,  the  great  hall  of  assem- 
bly. —  Figur.  Cic.  Cum  in  animis 
hominumtantae  Iatebras  sint,  ettanti  re- 
cessus, corners,  nooks,  retreats.  Plin. 
Ep.  Vita  hominum  altos  recessus  ha- 
bet.  Quintil.  Grammatica  plus  habet 
in  recessu,  quam  fronte  promittit,  //,.  e. 
has  more  in  it  than  it  shows  on  the  outside. 

IT  Also,  rest,  relaxation.      Val.  Max. 

Strenua    ingenia,     quo    plus     recessus 
summit,    hoc     vehementiores   impetus 
edunt  (a  figure  taken  from  the  practice 
of  leapers  to  run  back  before  they  leap). 
RECHAMnS,  i,  m.  same  as  Trochlea.    Vi- 
truv. —  Doubtful. 
ReCHaRMID5,  a^,  a.  1.  humorously,  to 
strip   or   divest   of  the  name  Charmides. 
Plaut.  Proin  tu  te   rursum  recharmida, 
h.  e.  dismiss  the  joy  which  you  felt  at  the 
mention  of  the  money  ;  in   allusion  to  the 
Greek  %apun,joy. 
RECIDIVATES  (recidivus),  us,  m.  a  res- 
toration,   renewal.      Tcrtull.    Scripturoe 
carnis  recidivatum  pollicentur. 
ReCIDIVcS   (recido),    a,   um,  adj.   that 
comes  again,  returning,  recurring,  ino- 

rnon-os.^  Cels.   and    Plin.    febris.   

IT  Also,  that  conies  up  or  rises  again, 
after  having  been  destroyed ;  rising 
afresh,  renewed  from  its  ruins,  regen- 
erated. Virg.  Latium  Teucri,  recidlva- 
que  Pergama  qua?runt.  Mela.  Subinde 
recidivis  seminibus  segetem  novanti- 
bus.  Sil.  Gens  recidiva  Phrygum,  h.  e. 
Romani. 
RECID5  (re  &.  cado),  is,  idi,  asum,  n.  3. 
to  fall  back,  dvaniTTTW.  Liv.  Etiamsi 
749 


REC 

(navis)  recta  reciderat,  sc.  after  having 
been  lifted  into  the  air.  Cic.  Uuia  et 
recidant  omnia  in  terras,  et  oriantur  a 
terns.  —  Hence,  to  fly  back,  recoil.     Cic. 

Kamulua  in  oculum  recidit.  —  Figur. 
to  fall  back,  relapse.  Liv.  In  graviorem 
morbum  recidere.  Cic.  In  eandem  re- 
cidere  tortunam.  —  Also,  figur.  to  return, 
recur  of  fever.  PU*.-  Alacflgnr.to 
fallback lupon  the  poison  who  was  the 
author  thereof,  to  recoil,  be  visited  upon. 
Liv.  lieiaque  eorum  (maleflciorum), 
quo  (A.  e.  in  qiios)  debuerint,  recidisse. 
id.  Consilia  in  ipsoium  caput  reciden- 

tia. IT  Also,  to  fall.—  lie, ice,  figur 

to  fall,  fall  off,  slacken,  abate.  C,c.  Con- 
tentio  niiiiia  vocis  reciderat  (but  here 
re  evidently  retains  its  force  ;  for  as  the 
exeition  of  voice  was  assumed,  any 
abatement  of  it  would  be  so  far  a  return 

to  its  former  state) Also,   figur.  to 

fall,  light,  come  to  or  upon  (especially 
when  diminution,  deterioration,  or  the 
like  is  implied).  Cic.  Omnem  suspici- 
onem  in  vosmet  recidere  intelligatis. 
Id.  Omnia  ex  lujtitia  ad  luctum  recide- 
runt,  have  come  to,  been  turned  to.  Id.  Id 
puto  ad  nihil  recasurum,  come  to  noth- 
ing, end  in  nothing.  Quintil.  Eo  res 
recidit,  come  to  that.  Terent.  Artem  mu- 
sicam  recidere  ad  paucos,  come  or  be 
reduced  to  a  few,  h.  e.  come  to  be  prac- 
tised by  few.  Cms.  Casus  ad  ipsos  reci- 
dere potest,  come  to,  light  upon.  Cic. 
Cluorsum  recidat  responsum,  non  labo- 
ro,  which  way  it  may  turn  out,  what  may 

be  its  purport. IT  The  first   syllable 

is  sometimes  lengthened  by  the  poets  j 
for  example,  by  Lucret.  and  Ovid. 

ReCiDS  (re  &  credo),  is,  idi,  isum,  a.  3. 
to  cut  off,  cut  down,  cut  away,  pare  away, 
druxoiTTix).  Cato.  vepres.  Ovid,  barbam 
falce.  Calp.  gramina  morsu,  to  crop. 
Lucan.  caput  ense.  Martial,  longas 
comas.  Plin.  ungues.  Pallad.  mella, 
take  out  the  honey.  —  Also,  to  cut,  cut  up. 
Pallad.  mala  in  brevissimas  partic  as. 
—  Figur.  to  cut  down  or  away,  cut  off, 
lop  off,  retrench,  reduce.  Cic.  Nationes 
partim  recisag,  partim  repress»,  cut  off'. 
Sueton.  mercedes  scenicorum,  cut 
down,  retrench,  reduce.  Senec.  Hi  stir- 
pern  hostium  gaudent  recidi.  Horat. 
Ambitiosa  recidet  ornamenta,  will  re- 
trench. Quintil.  nimiam  loquacitatem. 
Horat.  Si  non  supplicio  culpa  reciditur. 
IT  See,  also,  Recisus,  a,  um. 

RECINCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
cingo. 

ReCINGS  (re  &  cingo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  to  ungird,  loose  what  was  girded, 
diro^covvvio.  Ovid,  tunicas.  Virg. 
Vestis  recincta,  ungirt,  hanging  down 
loose.  Ovid.  Zona  recincta.  =Hence, 
Ovid.  Recingor,  /  ungird,  I  strip.  Id. 
Sumptumque  recingitur  anguem,  h.  e. 
lays  aside  or  puts  off  the  snake  with  which 
she  was  girded.    Stat.  Recingi  ferrum,  to 

put  off  his  sword.  IT  Also,  to  gird 

back,  throw  back.  Val.  Flacc.  Vestis 
recincta. 

RECINIaTUS.     See  Riciniatns. 

RECINIUM,  or  RECiNUS.  See  Rici- 
nium. 

R£CIN5  (re  &  cano),  is,  nui,  a.  and  n.  3. 
to  sing  or  sing  repeatedly.  Horat.  Omen 
parrae  recinentis.  —  With  accus.  to.  sing 
<#>  repeat.     Horat.    Haec  juvenes   reci- 

nunt  dictata,  senesque. IT  Also,  to 

sound,  resound.  Cic.  In  vocibus  nos- 
trorum  oratorum  recinit  quiddam  urba- 
nius.  —  With  accus.  to  sound  or  sound 
back.  Horat.  Cujus  nomen  recinet 
imago  (echo). IT  Also,  trans,  to  re- 
tract, recant.     Apul. 

RECIPERATrS,  ) 

ReCIPeRaTSR,  .'    See  Recupcratio,  &c. 

ReCIPERS,  &c.  ) 

RECIPI5  (re  &  capio),  is,  epi,  eptum,  a. 
3.  I.  to  take  again  or  back,  dva\ap(iavw. 

IT  To  take  or  seize  again,  take  back, 

resume.  Liv.  arma,  qua;  tradiderunt. 
Martial,  pecuniam  mutuam.  Liv.  reges. 
—  Hence,  to  retake,  bring  again  into  one's 
power.  Cic.  Maxim  us,  qui  Tare  n  turn 
recepit.  Cms.  Labienus  civitatem  rece- 
pit.  —  Also,  to  get  again,  recover,  regain 
Liv.  res  amissas.  Id.  animum  a  or 
ex  pavore,  h.  e.  to  recover  one's  self,  re- 
cover one's  presence  of  mind,  take  heart. 
Cic.  Ut  me  recepi,  when  I  recovered  from 

3R2 


REC 


REC 


REC 


my  amazement,  came  to  myself.  Terent. 
Quid  festinas  ?  an  imam  recipe,  get  your 
ireatlt  again,  recover  your  breath.  —  Also, 
to  place  in  its  former  state,  reestablish,  re- 
instate, restore.     Liv.  res  afrlictas. 

tf  Also,  to  take  or  draw  back,  draw  to  one's 
self.  Virg.  ensem.  Cels.  Sagitta  saj- 
pius  ab  altera  parte  recipienda  est,  h.  c. 
to  be  extracted.  Virg.  Recepit  ad  sese, 
et  sacra  longcevuin  in  sede  locavit.  — 
Hence,  to  bring  off,  rescue,  save.  Virg. 
aliquem  ex  medio  hoste.  Liv.  aliquem 
ex  servitute.  —  Also,  to  except,  reserve, 
at  a  sale  for  instance.  Plaut.  Posticu- 
luiu  recepit,  quum  aedes  vendidit.  Cic. 
Rutis  cassis  receptis.  —  Also,  Recipere 
.  se,  to  betalce  one's  self  back,  come  back,  re- 
turn ;  as,  Terent.  Quam  mox  se  recipiat 
Geta.  Cic.  Qui  quiini  ad  diem  se  rece- 
pisset,  &.c.  Id.  Recipe  te  ad  nos.  Cms. 
Ut  inde  se  in  currus  citissime  recipere 
consueverint.  So,  also,  of  an  army,  to 
draw  back,  retire,  make  a  retreat,  retreat. 
C<£s.  Si  sine  max i mo  detrimento  legio- 
nes  se  recepissent  inde,  quo  teinere  es- 
-sent  progress*.  Id.  Pedem  referre,  et 
quod  mons  suberat,  eo  se  recipere  cce- 
perunt.  Id.  Rursus  se  ad  signa  recipi 
entes  insequantur.  Also,  without  nu 
te,  se,  &c.  Cms.  Si  quo  erat  longiu 
prodeundum,  aut  celerius  recipiendum. 
Piaut.  Cum  pneda  recipias,  sc.  te.  Al 
so,  figur.  Plaut.  Ad  ingenium  vetus 
versufum  te  recipis  tuum,  betake  your- 
self again,  return.  Cic.  se  ad  frugem 
bonam,  to  amend,  reform,  become  wiser 
and  better.  Plin.  Paneg.  Ceterum 
egressus,  statim  se  recipiebat  in  princi 
pern,  h.  e.  immediately  resumed  the  bearing 
of  an  emperor,  was  the  emperor  again.  — 
II.  to   take,   receive,   accept,   adopt,    take 

upon  one's  self. IT  To  take,  receive 

take  in.  Cic.  Alvus  continet,  quod  re 
cipit.  Id.  mandatum.  Ovid.  Tabellas 
dare  et  recipere.  Stat.  Preces  receptee, 
heard,  granted.  Cic.  (of  the  praetor), 
Recipere  nomen  alicujus,  to  receive 
admit  his  name  among  the  accused,  admit 
a  complaint  against  him.  Id.  Si  tantum 
ex  ejus  bonis  populus  recepisset,  had  re- 
ceived. Liv.  urbem,  to  take.  Ccbs.  Recep- 
to  Asculo.  Id.  Duas  receptas  provincias. 
(In  this  use  of  the  word  it  often  implies 
a  capitulation  or  voluntary  surrender 
on  the  part  of  the  city,  &c.  taken.) 
Virg.  Recipere  pcenamab  aliquo,  take 
vengeance  or  inflict  punishment  upon. 
Cic.  Si  hos  quaestus  recipere  posses. 
Liv.  labem  in  se,  to  contract.  Also,  Id. 
Recipere  ferrum,  to  receive  or  take  the 
sword,  submit  to  be  pierced  with  the  sword, 
of  vanquished  gladiators.  Cies.  Reci- 
pere tela  ab  aperto  latere,  to  receive,  be 
shot  by.  Cic.  telum  toto  corpore,  let 
himself  be  pierced  through  and  through. 

IT  Also,  to  accept,   undertake,   take 

on  one's  self.  Cic.  causam,  to  undertake, 
when  solicited;  suscipere,  to  take,  up  of 
one's  own  accord.  (Compare  Cic.  in  Cas- 
ed. Dio.  8.)  —  Also,  to  take,  up,  adopt, 
receive  into  use.  Tacit.  More  inter  vete- 
res  recepto.  Plin.  Ep.  Est  omnino  ini- 
quum,  sed  usu  receptum,  h.  e.  usual, 
common,  received.  Quintil.  Tropi  in 
usum  recepti.     (See    Receptus,  a,  urn.) 

—  Also,  Recipere  aliquem,  to  take  up, 
interest  one's  self  fur ;  as,  Vatin.  ad  Cic. 
Quern  in   periculo  recepisti.     Id.  clien- 

tes. IT  Also,  to  take  upon  one's  self, 

pledge  one's  self,  engage,  warrant,  guar- 
anty, pass  one's  word,  solemnly  assure, 
sacredly  promise.  Terent.  Ad  me  re- 
cipio:  faciet.  Cic.  Quum  tedes  L.  Fu 
fio  venderet,  in  mancipio  lumina,  uti 
turn  essent,  recepit.  Id.  Promitto  inque 
me  recipio,  fore  turn  tilii  voluptati. 
Solin.  Periettlum  ad  me  recipio.  So, 
Pandect,  periculum  in  se,  take  upon  his 
own  shoulders.  Cic.  Milii  rcceperat,  se 
defensurum,  hod  solemnly  assured  me. 
Id.  De  aestate  polliceris,  vel  potius  reci- 
pis, promise,  or  rathir  pledge  yourself. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Omnia  ei  petenti  recepi. 
Cic.  fldern  alicui,  to  pledge,  plight,  posi- 
tively  engage.     Liv.  Ohsides   icddi   re 

ceptum  est. If  Also,  to  take,  receive, 

accept,  admu.     Plant,  nos  in  custodiain. 

/jo.  al  qwem  urbe,  tecto,  menm,  re- 

uioe,  harbor.  Jiuci.  ad  Her.  aliquem 
■plei'd  ite.  receive,  treat,  entertain.  Cic. 
ihqueni  ctvitate.     Id.  aliquem  in  ordi- 


nem  senatorium.  Id.  aliquem  in  fami- 
liaritatem.  Liv.  Romulus  receptus  ad 
deos.  Quid.  Keceptus  ccbIo,  or  in  ccelo, 
or  coelesti  sede.  Cats.  Keceptus  in  scr- 
vitutem.  —  Also,  to  take,  march,  bring, 
cause  to  go,  any  whither.     Liv.  copias 

in  tumulum.  If  Also,  to  admit  of, 

allow,  suffer,  bear,  be  content  with,  allow 
to  take  place.  Liv.  Cunctationem  res 
non  ultra  recipit.  Colum.  Oliva  reci- 
pit  quaincumqiie   volueris  condituram. 

Quintil.  emendationein. If  Also,  to 

embrace,  contain,  comprehend,  or  be  ca- 
pable of  containing,  admit  of.  Vellei. 
Quantas  (virtutes)  natura  mortalis  reci- 
pit.    Senee.  Hoc   regnum   recipit  duos. 

if  Also,  to  free,   deliver.     Propert. 

terrain  (of  Hercules).  If  Recepso. 

for  recepero.     Cutull. If  See,  also, 

Receptus,  a,  urn. 

R£CiPR6CaTi8  (reciproco),  onis,  a  go- 
ing back  upon  its  own  path,  returning 
upon  itself,  retro  gradation,  retrogression, 
return,  TraXti'Spopia.  Plin.  Observata 
aestus  reciprocatione,  the  ebb  and  flow  ; 
or,  the  ebb.  Id.  Longitudo  fili  {of  the 
spider's  web)  a  culmine,  ac  rursus  a  ter- 
ra per  illud  ipsum  velox  reciprocatio. 
Id.  (of  goats  meeting  on  a  narrow 
bridge),  Reciprocatio,  retracing  thrir 
steps  by  icalking  backwards.  Oell.  Re- 
ciprocatio talionum,  h.  e.  retaliation. 

RECIPR6CAT0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as 
Reciprocatio.     Prudent. 

RECIPRoCrCoRNIS  (reciprocus  &.  cor- 
nu),  e,  adj.  having  horns  bent  inwards 
or  back.  Laber.  ap.Tertull. 

RECIPR6C5  (reciprocus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  sometimes  n.  ].  to  fetch  back 
the  same  way,  bring  back  again,  make  to 
return  upon  its  own  path,  dvTio-Toefyto, 
naXivSpoueo).  Liv.  animam,  draw  breath 
again,  respire.  Sil.  Undas  refiuus  re- 
ciprocal aestus,  makes  to  ebb,  carries 
back.  Cic.  In  motu  reciprocando,  in 
ebbing.  Liv.  Quinqueremem  credens 
in  adversum  aestum  reciprocari  non 
posse,  be  made  to  return,  sail  back.  Plin. 
JEstua  semper  profluens,  nunquam  re- 
ciprocatur,  flows  back,  rctui-ns.  —  Absol. 
to  go  back,  return,  ebb.  Plin.  ^Estus 
maris  accedere,  et  reciprocare,  maxiine 
mirum.  Id.  (of  planets),  Reciprocare 
ad  solem. —  It  seems,  also,  sometimes, 
to  be  used  of  motion  back  and  forth. 
Oell.  Reciprocans  telum  manu,  mooing 
hither  and  thither,  thrusting  forward  and 
drawing  back,  flourishing.  Id.  Perquam 
(fistulam)  spiritus  reciprocatur,  comes 
and  troes.  So,  Cic.  In  motu  recipro- 
cando (quoted  above) ir  Figur.  of 

the  subject  and  predicate  of  a  proposi- 
tion, Reciprocari,  to  be  convertible,  infer 
each  other,  depend  on  each  other  by  mutual 
consequence ;  or,  simply,  to  be  converted. 
Cic.  Divin.  1,  6. 

RfiCIPROCOS  (line),  a,  um,  adj.  return- 
ing upon  itself  or  its  own  path,  ?-rfro- 
gradiitg,dvTi<rrpo(f)»r,  iraXii^popng.  Me- 
lius ap.  Varr.  Reciproca  tela  (of  arrows 
which  are  drawn  back  before  being 
discharged).  Sil.  Reciproca  'Pethys, 
ebbing  and  flowing.  Plin.  Reciprocis 
amnibus  siccatum  litus,  retreating,  re- 
ceding. Id.  Lacus  maturius  reciprocus, 
h.  e.  returning  to  itself,  after  having  over- 
flowed. —  Figur.  Oell.  argumentum, 
that  may  be  retorted  upon  him  who  ad- 
vanced it.     Prise,  pronomina,  reflective. 

Plin.  voces,  reverberating ;  echoes.  

If  Also,  reciprocal,  mutual,  alternate. 
Oell.  taliones.  Plin.  ars,  h.  e.  so  that  it 
bores  its  way  forward,  and  at  the  same 
time  sucks  the  blood.  Hieromjm,.  epis- 
tolae. 

RECISaMkNTUM  (rerido),  i,  n.  a  little 
piece  cut  off  from  any  thing,  a  paring, 
shaving,  chip,  bit,  dir6Knpua.      Plin. 

REC1S16  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  cutting  off,  cut- 
ting away,  dvarour).  Plin.  Omnis  rosa 
recisione  atque  ustione  profic.it.  —  Fig- 
ur. a  retrenchment,  reduction,  diminution. 
Pandect. 

RECiSoS,  a,  um,  particip.  from    recldo. 

ir    Adj.    short,    brief,    compendious. 

Pandect.  Tempns  recisius.  Vellei.  Opus 
hoc  tarn  recimim. 

RECi'PATrO  (recito>,  onis,  f.  a  reading 
off,  read  ng  over  alcnd,  dviiyvvris.      Cic. 

litM-amin.  id.  Ut  eum  recitation  is  »ns£ 
poemleret.   —    Of    the  reading  of  one's 

750 


poems,   &.C.  to  others  before   publication.     I 
Plin.  Ep. 
REC1TaT<5R  (Id.),  oris.  m.  one  who  read*  | 
off,  a  reader,  &vayvcoorf\c.     Cic.  'Preset  j 
ipse  excitavit  recitatores  cum  s-ingulii 
libellis.  —  Also  of  a  poet,  &x.  who  read*  . 
his  writings  before  las  friends  or  in  public. 
Karat,  and  Plin.  Ep. 
RECiTS  tre  &  cito),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
sometimes  n.  1.  to  read  off,  read  alirad, 
uvaytvfjoaKoi.    Cic.  litteras  in  senatu.   Id.  5 
Phifippua  Censor  avunculum  suum  prae-  i 
teriit  in  recitando Senatu, h.  e.inreading 
the  roll  of  the  senate.     Id.  Da  quaeso  serf-  \ 
bse:    recitet  ex   codice.      Liv.    Iirntua 
juejurandum  populi  recitat.     Cic.  Tea- 
tamento  si  recitatus  heies  esset  pupillug. 
—  Jt  was   usual    for   poets,   and  after- 
wards  for  other   writers,  to  read  their 
works  to  their  friends  (and  sornetimea 
more  publicly)  before  publishing  them. 
Hurat.    Nee    recitem    quidquam,    nisi 
amicis,  idque  coactus,  non  ubivis,  co- 
ramve  quibuslibet :  in  medio  qui  scripta 
foro  recitent,  sunt  multi,  quique  lavan- 
tes.      Ovid.  Saepe  suos  solitus  recitare 
Propertius    ignes.        Juvenal.    Augusto 

recitantes   mense  poetas.  If  Also, 

to  say  bit  heart,  repeat  from  memory,  say 
off,  recite.  Cels.  Rec.tare,  si  qua  memi- 
nerunt.  Martial.  Spectant,  qui  recitare 
solent,  h.  r.  actors. 
RECLaMaTIS  (reclamoi,  onis,  f.  aery. 
ivg  out  in.  disapprobation,  cry  of  opposi- 
tion or  dislike,  loud  expression  of  displeas- 
ure. Cic.  and  Jlpul. 
RECLAMIT6  (frequentat.  from  reclamo), 
as,  n.  1.  to  cry  out  against,  exclaim 
against,  contradict:  with  dative.  Cic. 
RECLaMS  (re  &  clanio),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  to  cry  or  bawl  out  against, 
oppose  with  clamor,  contradict  with  a  loud 
voice,  gainsay,  manifest  indignation  or 
aversion  by  crying  out,  dvrtpodco,  apri- 
Xeyo.  Cic.  In  his  si  paulum  modo  of- 
fensum  est,  theatra  tota  reclamant.  Id. 
Ejus  orationi  vehemenler  ab  omnibus 
reclamatum  est.  Plin.  Ep.  Cum  mihi 
quidam  e  judicibus  ipsis  pro  reo  gratio- 
sissimo  reclamarent.  Cic.  Una  voce 
omnes,  ne  is  juraret,  reclamasse.  Figur. 
Lucret.  Cui  ratio  vera  reclamat.  —  It 
may,  also,  he  translated,  to  cry  no.  Cic. 
Srxt.  59.  —  Heme,  to  object.  Quintil. 
Quae  mihi  reclamari  (to  be  objected)  viden- 
tur  (where  it  is  not  impers.  but  is  used  aa 
if  it  were  transitive  in  the  active  voice). 

If  Also,  to  cry  out,  call  out,  exclaim. 

Horat.  Vicinia  rauca  reclamat.  Phadr. 
Reclamant  omnes,  vindicandam  injuri- 

am. IT  Also,  to  call  or  call  again,  call 

upon.  Vol.  Flocc.  Rursus  Hylan,  et 
rursus  Hylan  reclamat.  Id.  dominam 
nomine.  —  Hence,  Reclamare  in  li- 
bertatem,   h.   e.   proclamare.      Pandect. 

ir  Poetically,  to  ring  again,  resound, 

re'e'cho,  reverberate.  Virg.  Scopnlis  il- 
lisa  reclamant  aequora.  Stat.  Ager  do- 
mino reclamat,  answers  with  an  echo, 
responds. 
RECI-aNGeNS  (re  &  clango),  entis,  par- 
ticip. resounding,  sounding,  ringing. 
Jimmian. 
RECLINIS  (reclino),  e,  adj.  leaning  back, 
bent  back,  rer.lining,  leaning.  Tacit.  Ille 
ut  erat  reclinis.  Senec.JE^e.x  reclini 
pectore  immugit  leo.  —  With  dative. 
Sencc.  hastre.  Val.  Flacc.  stratis.  — 
With  a  prep.  Martial,  in  gramine. 
RECLINQ  (re  &  clino),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
and  n.  1.  to  bend  back  ;  hence,  generally, 
to  bend,  to  incline,  upon  or  against  some- 
thing, dvateXivoj.  Cats.  Hue  quum  se 
reclinaverint,  //.  e.  they  recline  or  lean 
upon  these.  Virg.  Defigunt  tellure  lias- 
tas,  et  scuta  reclinant.  Cic.  in  Arat. 
At  Cepheus  caput,  atque  humeros,  pal- 
masque  reclinat.  Senec.  onus  imperii 
in  aHquem.  Also,  Reclinatus,  a,  um, 
bent  back,  reclined,  leaning.  Cats.  Ita 
paululum  reclinatae  quetem  rapiunt. 
Pelron.  in  (subitum,  supported  by.  Ho- 
rat. in  gramine,  stretched  out  —  Hence, 
to  relieve,  suffir  to  rest.  Hurat.  Nullum 
a  labore  me  reclinat  otiuin. 
RECLINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  Reclinis.    Vo- 

pisc. 
RECI.IVrS  (re&  clivus),  e,  adj.  bmdivg 
back,  s' i)  pin  it,  inclined.      Pnllad.  Frumen- 
ta  lirtantur  patenti  cainpo  et  ad  golem 
reclivi. 


Rt,C 


REC 


REC 


RECLODO  (re  &.  claudo),  is,  usi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  open,  throw  open,  unclose  what 
was  before  closed  or  shut  up,  dvoiyio. 
Plant.  Pergam  pultare  ostium,  hens, 
reclude.  id.  armarium.  Odd.  portas 
tiosti.  Also,  Stat.  Quo  (psittaco)  reclu- 
so,  let  out  of  his  cage.  —  Hence,  iignr. 
to  open,  unclose,  bring  to  light,  bring  out, 
expose,  disclose,  show.  Virg.  Si  terra 
dehiscens  (interna)  regna  recludat.  Id. 
ensem,  ireno,  unshrath.  Id.  Tellus  den- 
te  recluditur  unco  (h.  e.  bidente),  is 
broken  up,  loosened.  Porta  ap.  Cic.  Qui- 
Ihis  ego  iram  ornnein  recludam.  Horat. 
Ebrietas  operta  recludit,  hujs  open,  re- 
v-.rs,  divulges,  blabs.  Virg.  Sanctos 
a  if  is  reiludere  fontes,  unlock  the  sacred 
springs.  Ovid.  Via  arcia  reclusa.  Ho- 
rat. Mercuriua  non  lenis  precibua  fata 
recludere,  h.  e.  to  open  a  way  of  return 
from  death.  —  Also,  figur.  to  open,  with 
I  sharp  instrument.  Yvtg.  pectus  mu- 
crone.     Ovid,   jugulum   ense.       Colum. 

Buppuratio   ferro  reclusa.  IT  Also, 

to  shut,  shut  up,  Kara/cXe'iio.    Justin.  Om- 
nibus rebus  exspoliatue  in  carcerem  re- 
cluduntur.     Ammian.    llecluso  templo. 
So.  .lastiniivi.  Uuod  cognatis  a  prstore 
apertuni  est,  hoc  aguatis  esse  reclusum. 
RECLOSOS,  a,  mn,  particip.  from  recludo. 
REC5CTuS,a,  urn,  particip.  from  recoquo. 
RECCEN8  (re  &.  cceno),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  sup  again.     Macrob.  (But  Ed.  Oro- 
nov.  and  others  have  cainasse.) 
RECoGITaTIQ  (recogito),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
sidering,   reflection.        Tertull.     (others 
read  irrecogitatio). 
RfiCoGITATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  consider- 
ing, reflection,  thought.     Tertull. 
RkC6GiT5   (re   &  cogito),   as,   a.    1.   to 
think  back,  think  again.     Cic.  de  nomini- 

bus  Pompeianis.  : IT  Also,  to  reflect, 

consider  or  consider  again  and  again. 
Colum.  Saepe  mecum  recogitans,  quam 
turpi  consensu,  &x.  Plant.  Homunculi 
quanti  sunt!  cum  recogito,  &c. 
ReCoGNITiQ  (recognosco).  onis,  f.  re- 
newed acquaintance  or  knowledge,  recogni- 
tion, reconsideration,  renewed  reflection, 
recollection ;  or,  simply,  reflection,  con- 
sideration. Cic.  scelerum  suorum.  — - 
IT  Also,  «  reviewing,  examination,  investi- 
gation, inspection.  Colum.  Frequens  re- 
cognitio  peccandi  locum  non  praebet. 
Liv.  Per  recoguitionem  Postumii  magna 
pars  agri  recuperata  in  publicum  erat. 
Sueton.  Recognitio  equ itu m,  review. 
RECoGiVITOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  re- 
cognosco. 
RECoGNoSCS  (re  &.  cognosco),  is,  gn5vi, 
gnitum,  a.  3.  to  make  acquaintance  with 
again  or  anew,  learn  afresh,  bring  to  re- 
membrance, call  to  mind,  recollect.  Cic.  Ne- 
que  mini  videtur  haec  multtudo,  cognos- 
cere  (to  learn)  ex  me  causam  voluisse  ; 
sed  ea,  quae  scit,  mecum  recognoscere, 
call  to  mind,  refresh  their  memory  of.  Id. 
Quanquam  non  alienum  fuit  personas 
quasdam  a  vot>is  recognosci.  Brut,  ad 
Cic  Verba  tua  recognosce,  bring  to  mind. 
Id.  Ilia  non  discere,  sed  reminiscendo 
recognoscere.  Id.  (lure  qualis  fuerit, 
ex  eo,  quern  produxit,  recognoscere  po- 
testis.  Id.  Quum  istius  furtum  recog- 
nosceret,  brought  to  remembrance,  called 
to  mind.  —  It  may  also  be,  to  see  or  per- 
ceive again  or  anew,  recognize.  Pompei. 
ad  Cic.  Recognovi  tuam  pristinam  vir- 

tutem.  IT  Also,  to  go,  look  or  think 

aver  anew  ;  review,  reexamine.  Cic.  Nos 
Cn.  Pompeii  decretum  recognoscemus  ? 
Plin.  Ep.  Libellos  legere  et  recognos- 
cere. Cic.  Omnia  summa  cura  recog- 
nita  et  colata.  Hence,  Pandect.  De- 
srriptum  et  recognitum,  a  copy  which 
has  br-.en  duly  compared  with  the  original ; 
a  true  copy.  IT  Also,  to  inspect,  ex- 
amine, review.  Sueton.  turmas  equitum 
frequenter.  Id.  seriem  custodiarum. 
Liv.  res  suas,  see  if  they  are  his. 
REC0G8  (re  <fe  cogo),  g'is,  a.  3.  A.  e.  rur- 

sus  cogo.  Paulin.  Nolan. 
RECoLLkCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  re- 
coll  i  go. 
REC6  l.LrGfj  (re  &  colligo),  is,  egi,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  gather  up  again,  re-collect,  collect  or 
gather  Jo  rether,  dtaXiyouai.  Lucan.  (de 
fulm'vie)  Dat  stragem  late  spirsosque 
recollig  t  ignes.  Senec.  Recollectos 
mittere  talos.  Colum.  Ut,  qua  nata 
mint    ova,    recoltigantur.        Plin.   Ep. 


(iuuin  hasisset  stola,   vertit  se,  ac  re- 

collegit,  gathered  in.  II    Also,  te  get 

again,  recover.  Ovid.  Renovata  senec- 
tus  priniOS  recolligat  an  nos,  recover,  re- 
sume. :  heroine  young  again.  Plin.  vires 
ah  imbecillitate,  recover,  recruit.  Id.  Re- 
colligenti  se  a  longa  valetudine,  recover- 
ing, convalescent.  Id.  ^Egri  se  recolli- 
gentes.  —  Figur.  Ovid,  (iuin  te  ipsa 
recolligis?  why  do  you  not  return  to  your 
senses?  recover  spirit?  Cic.  Si  cujus 
animus  in  te  esset  offensior,  a  me  recol- 
ligi  oportere,  made  friendly  again,  recon- 
ciled.   11   Also,  to  take  again,  take  to 

one's  self  again.     Justin.  Recolligit  par- 
vulum,  se.  quern  exposuerat. 
RECGLL8C0    (re  &  colloco),   as,  a.  1.   to 
replace,  or  lay  again  somewhere.     Cal. 
jSurel.  Turn  a-ger  lecto  recollocandus. 
REC6L8   (re  <fe  colo),   as,  a.  1.  to  strain 
again.      Scribon.  Larg.  oleum   per   lin- 
teum. 
REC8L8  (re  <fc  colo),  is,  colui,  cultum,  a. 
3.  to  cultivate   or   till  ancio,  work  anew. 
Liv.     terram.       Ooid.    Iluino    recultffi. 
Liv.   Metalla  vetera  intermissa  recoluit. 
—  Figur.  to  cultivate  anew,  improve  anew. 

Plin.  Ep.  ingenia. IT  Also,  to  inhabit 

airain,  revisit.  Calp.  Pan  recolit  silvas 
Phwdr.  Nemo  libenter  recolit,  qui  laesit 

locum. IT  Also,  to  honor  again,  dig 

nify  again.  Tacit,  nobiles  adolescentu 
los  avitis  ac  paternis  sacerdotiis.  —  Al 
so,  to  honor  anew,  or  simply,  to  honor. 
Claudian.   Iste  dies  semper  dapibus  re 

coletur  opimis.  IT  Also,  to  set  up 

anew,  renew,  restore,  reestablish,  reinstate. 
Tacit,  imagines  Galbae  subversas.  Cic 
fragm.  dignitatem  suam.  Tacit.  Le 
pidus  avituin  decus  recoluit,  revived  the 
glory  of  his  ancestors. IT  Also,  to  re- 
sume, renew,  practise  or  exercise  again. 
Cic.  Ad  eas  artes,  quibus  a  pueris  dedi- 
ti  fuimus,  recolendas.      Plant.  Antiqua 

recolam,  et  servibo  mihi. IT  Also, 

to  reflect  upon,  revolve,  consider,  contem- 
plate, meditate  on ;  recollect,  call  to  mind. 
Plant.  H&c  ego  ago  cum  meo  animo, 
et  recolo.    Cic.  Quae  si  tecum  ipse  reco- 
lis,  aequiore  animo  moriere.    Virg.  Ani- 
mas lustrabat  studio  recolens,  consider- 
ing.   Ovid.  Hoc  tua,  nam  recolo,  quon- 
dam germana  canebat. 
R£C6MMjNISC5R  (re  &  comminiscor), 
eris,  dep.  3.  bring  to  remembrance,  think 
out  acrain,  find  or  make  out  again.    Plant. 
R£C6MPeNSaTi5,  onis,  f.  same  as  Com- 
pensate.     Cassiod. 
RECoMPeNSS     (re    &    compenso),    as, 

same  as  Compenso.  Jlugustin. 
REC5MPING8  (re  &  compingo),  is,  a.  3. 
to  fasten  together  again,  recompact,  re- 
unite. Tertull. 
R£C6MPoN8  (re&compono),is,osui,osT- 
tuin,  a.  3.  to  put  together  again,  re- 
arrange, readjust.  Ovid.  Recompositae 
comae.  Veget.  Fracturam  recompones, 
et  fasciis  colligabis. 
REOoNCiLiATrS  (reconcilio),  onis,  f.  a 
restoration,  re'establishment,  reinstatement, 
renewal.  Cic.  concordia;.  Id.  Signifi- 
cat  reconciliationem  esse  gratis  fac- 
tam,  of  friendship,  consequently  a  recon- 
ciliation. Id.  Reconciliationes  gratia- 
rum.  Id.  Reconciliatio  gratis  sure  et 
Pompeii,  h.  e.  between,  him  and  Pom  pen. 
1T  Also,  a  reconciliation,  reconcile- 
ment, renewal  of  good  will.  Cic.  Irride- 
batur  hcec  illitis  reconciliatio.  Sueton. 
De  reconciliatione  agere  per  amicos.  Id. 
Reconciliationem  simulare,  to  make  as 
if  he  had  laid  aside  all  enmity.  Justin. 
Inchoata  inter  fratres  reconciliatio. 
Sueton.  Antonii  societas  reconciliatio 
nihus  variis  male  focillata. 
RECoNCrLiATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  re- 
storer,  reestablisher,  reinstater,  procurer 
back.  Lin.  pacis. 
RECoNCiLi5  (re  &  concilia),  as,  avi 
atum,  a.  1 .  to  get  back  ora?ain,  bring  back 
Plant,  filium  domum.  Lin.  eos  f  pat  rem 
et  filium)  in  gratiam,  reconcile  them  to 
each  other.  Cic.  me  in  gratiam  cum  Ca? 
sare. 1T  Also,  to  procure  again,  re- 
establish, restore.  Liv.  and  Nrpos.  pa- 
cem.  Cic.  existimationem  judiciorum. 
Nepos.  insulam  oratione,  bring  over 
airain.  Cic.  Ut  agerem  cum  Luceio  de 
vestra  vetere  gratia  reconcilanda,  re- 
storing your  old  friendship.  Tacit.  Re- 
conciliavit  paulisper  studia  patrum 
751 


cognitio,  brought,  back  for  a  little  the  favor 

of  the    senators,    conciliated   again.    

11  Also,  to  reunite,  rcroitr.ilr,  wake  friend- 
ly- Cic.  animum  patria  iui  aororl  tuaa. 
Liv.  mill  turn  animoa  Imperatori.  Cic. 
aliquem  aiicui.    Sueton.    ReeoncillatuB 

Antonio.  1[  Also,  to  restore,   wake 

well  again.       Varr.  apes. 11  Recon- 

ciliassere,    for     rei-onciliaturuni     esse. 
Plant.  —  Reconciliasso,  for  reconcilia- 
vero.     Plant. 
ReCoNCINNO  (re  &  concinno),  as,  a.  1. 
to   make   or    manufacture   again.     Plaut. 

novum    spinther.   H  "Also,   to    set 

right  or  woke  up  again,  vimd,  refit,  re- 
pair. Cic.  Trihus  loc.is  edifico,  reliqua 
reconcinno.  Cos.  Diuturni  I  abort  8  de- 
trimentum  virtute  rnilitum  brevi  recon- 
cinnatur.  Plaut.  Pal  lam  illam  ad  phry- 
gionem  ut  deferas,  ut  reconcinnetur. 
RkC6NCL0DC  (re  «c  concludo),  is,  a.  3. 

to  shut  up,  enclose.    Tertull. 
RJSC5NDIT0S,   a,  urn,  particip.  from  re- 

condo.   IT   Adj.   concealed,  retired, 

sei/uestered,  hidden.  Cat.ull.  Domina  sal- 
tuum  reconditorum,  retired,  secret.  Cic. 
Locus  intra  oceanum  jam  nullus  est, 
neque  tarn  longinquus,  neque  tarn  re- 
conditUS,  quo,  fee.  —  Also,  figur.  secret, 
hidden,  abstruse,  profound,  recondite,  not 
for  every  one,  not  common.  Cic.  Qui 
interiores  scrutantur  et  reconditas  litte- 
ras,  h.  e.  which  not  every  one  learns  or  un- 
derstands. Id.  Exercitationem  menti9 
a  reconditis  abstrusisque  rebus  ad  cau- 
sas  forenaea  popularesque  traducere. 
Id.  Recondita  quasdam  ratio,  profound 
theory.  Id.  Si  quid  erit  reconditum, 
secret,  behind  the  curtain.  Id.  A  Die  ea, 
quae  in  promptu  erant,  dicta  sunt:  a 
Lucullo  autem  reconditiora  desidero. 
Id.  Natura  tristi  ac  recondita  fuit,  loving 
solitude,  or  also,  close,  reserved,  uncom- 
municative. Augustus  ap.  Sueton.  verba, 
uncommon,  and  especially  antiquated,  ob- 
solete, out  of  use.  Plin.  In  recondito,  in 
secret,  laid  up,  out  of  sight. 
R£C6NDo  (re  &  condo),  is,  didi,  ditum, 
a.  3.  to  put  or  lay  together  again  ;  hence, 
to  lay  up,  hoard,  put  away,  stow  away, 
anoriSepai,  dTrorauitvai.  Cic.  fragm. 
victiim  tectis.  Colum..  oleum  novia 
vasis.  Id.  uvas  in  amphoras.  Id.  fru- 
menta  in  annos.  Qidntil.  Opes  aerario 
recondita;.  Horat.  Prome  reconditum 
Orecubum  (vinum).  —  Figur.  to  lay  up, 
hoard,  store  up.  Cic.  Mens  aliqua  visa 
recondit  ;  e  quibus  memoria  oritur, 
treasures  up.  Tacit.  Odia  quae  recon- 
deret  auctaque  promeret.  So,  Id.  Ver- 
ba tecondebat,  laid  up  in  his  heart  or 
memory;  or,  as  below,  buried  in  the  se- 
crecy of  his  mind.  IT  Also,   to  hide, 

conceal,  secrete,  put  out  of  sight.  Virg. 
Ascanium  curva  valle  recondo.  Ovid. 
Quasque  recondiderat  (humus),  effbdi- 
untur  opes.  Flor.  Sacra  in  doliis  de- 
fossa  terrae  recondere.  —  Figur.  Senec. 
In  hoc  me  recondidi,  et  fores  clausi,  / 
have  shut  myself  up  in  retirement,  seques- 
tered myself.  Quintil.  Demosthenes  se 
in  locum,  ex  quo  nihil  prospici  posset, 
recondebat,  was  wont  to  retire.  —  Hence, 
to  hide,  say  nothing  of,  bury  in  silence  or 
secrecy.  Virg.  Multi,  quos  fama  obscu- 
ra  recondit.  Senec.  Quidquid  arcani 
apparo,  penitus  recondas.  —  Also,  to 
close  again,  close,  shut.  Ooid.  oculos. 
—  Also,  Cic.  Gladium  in  vaginam  re- 
condere, to  put  up  again,  sheath  again. 
Hence,  Ovid.  Gladium  lateri  recondere, 
bury  or  sheath  in  the  side,  thrust  into  the 
side.  So,  Virg.  ensem  in  pulmone. 
Also,   Ooid.  Quas  serpens  avida  recon- 

diditalvo,A.  e.  eat,  devoured. ^  Also, 

to  bury.     Plin. IT  Also,  to  discharge, 

emit.     Propert.  aquas  ore.  IT  See, 

also,  Reconditus,  a,  urn. 
RECoNDOCS  (re  &  cooduco),  is,  uxi, 
uctum,  a.  and  o.  3.  to  hire  anew,  farm  or 
contract  for  again.  Pandect.  Qui  le- 
mansit  in  conductione,  reconduxisso 
videbitur.     Plin.  vEgrum  reconductum, 

h.  e.  taken  again  to  cure. IT  Also,  to 

bring  back.  Quintil.  decl.  Copiaa  vici- 
narum  civitaturn. 
REC5NFL6  (re  &  conflo),  as,  a.  1.  to  blow 
up  again.  Figur.  Lur.ret.  Unde  (h.  e. 
ah  anim:e  parte)  reconflari  sensus  per 
menibra  repente  posait,  ft.  e.  berekindUd% 
retfxeited. 


REC 

R£C0NSiGN5  (re  &  consigno),  as,  a.  1. 

to  jjuirk  again.  Tertull. 
RECoNSUeSCQ  (re  &  consuesco),  is, 
suevi,  n.  3.  used  by  Tertull.  in  the 
sense  of  in  contrarium  eonsueseere. 
ReCOQUS  (re&coquo),  is,  coxi,  coctum, 
a.  J.  to  cool;,  boil,  seethe,  &c.  over  airain. 
Cic.  aliquem  tanquam  Peliain,  sc.  t<, 
viake  him  young  again  (in  reference  to 
-Medea).  Martial.  Velabrensi  inassa 
recocta  foco,  h.  e.  caseus,  igni  primum, 
deinde  Anno  coctus.  Senec.  Lana  s;e- 
pms  macerata  et  recocta.  —  Hence, 
hgur.  Horat.  Recoctus  scriba  ex  quin- 
queviro  corvum  deludet  hiantem,  h.  e. 
cooked  (or,  as  below,  fur, red)  over;  hu- 
morously, for  fact  us  (others  explain  it 
by  wily,  cunning,  artful).  Also,  of  old 
people,  perhaps  in  allusion  to  Pelias. 
Culull.  Fuffitio  seni  recocto  (otherwise, 
artful,  cunning ;  or,  hale,  lusty ;  or,  given 
to   drunkenness).      Also,    Petron.    Anus 

recocta  vino. <r  Also,  to  smelt  or 

forge  anew  or  over  again,  reforge.     Virg. 
enses   fornacibus.      Id.    Aurum   recoc- 
tum,  melted  over  again,  and  so,   double- 
refined,  purest.  —  Figur.    Quintil.  Tul- 
lius  se   Moloni   rursus   formandum   ac 
velut  recoquendum  dedit,  to  be  melted 
over  again,   remoulded,   refashioned,  h.  e. 
to  receive  the  highest  finish,  the  last  polish, 
utmost  perfection. 
ReCoRDaBILJS  (recordor),  e,  adj.  that, 
may  or  ought   to  be  or  is   remembered. 
Claud.  Mamert. 
ReCoRDaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  calling  to 
mind,  recollection,  rememlrrance,   dviiuvn- 
cric.     Cic.  Qui   patris  clarissimi   recor- 
datione  et  memoria  fletum  populo  mo- 
veret.     LI.    Lrltimi  temporis   recordatio 
et  proximi   memoria.      Id.    Repetenda 
est  mihi  veteris  cujusdam  memoriae  non 
satis  explicata  recordatio.     Id.   Recor- 
dationes  fugio,  quae  dolorem  efficiunt 
IJ.  Habere  recordationem  alicujus  rei 
to  have  ichat  reminds  of  something,  to  re 
mind  of  something. 
ReCoRDaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  h.  e.  ad 
recordationem  pertinens.    Mart.  Capell 
species  verborum,  h.  e.  the,  pluperfect  in 
grammar. 
ReCoRDaT&S  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Re- 
cordatio.    Tertull. 
REC5KD5  (re  &  cor),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1. 
to  remind.     Quadrig.  ap.  Non.  aliquem 
patria  (al.  patries).  IF  Also,  to  recol- 
lect,  bring   to   remembrance ;    passively, 
Recordatus,  a,  urn.     Sidon. 
R2C6RD6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  think  back  upon  something,  call  or  brinrr 
to  mind,  bethink  one's  self,  remind  one^s 
self,    recollect,    dvapipvfjo-Kopat.      With 
genit.     Cic.  Nunquam  illos  aspicio,  quin 
per  nunc  me  his  conservatum  esse  me- 
minerim,    hujusque    meriti   in    me   re- 
corder.   Id.  Cum  aliquo  dolore  flagitio- 
rurn  suorum  recordabitur.  —  With  ac- 
cus.   Cic.  Recorderdesperationeseorum, 
qui   series  erant  adolescente  me.     Id. 
Pueritias  memoriam  recordari  ultimam. 
—  With  prep.  de.     Cic.  Te  aliquid  de 
hujus  illo  quaestorio  officio  cogitantem, 
etiam  de  aliis  quibusdam  qiiestoribus 
reminiscentem  recordari.  —  Also,  oth 
erwise.     Cie.  Ego  recordor,  Ion geomni- 
bus  uniim  anteferre  Demosthenem,  sc. 
Id.  Hoc  mihi  jam  ante  placuisse, 
poles  ei  Buperioribus  meisiitteris  recor- 
dari.    Id.  Recordor,  quantum  hae  ques- 
tions*   punctorum    nobs    detraxerint. 
II.   Non  recordor,   unde  ceriderim,  sed 
unde  surrexeriin.  if  Also,  to  Con- 
sider, Weigh,  ponder,  turn  over  or  revolve 
•  a    one's  mind,    reflect,    represent   to   one's 

lay  to  heart  [to  which  signification 
some  of  the  foregoing  examples  can  be 
referred,.  Plant.  Recordatus  multum 
et  diu  cogitavi.  <v.c.  Cic.  Quum  tiiam 
v:rtutem  animique  magnitudinem  dili- 
gent ua  essem  mecum  recordatus.  il„ 
rat.  Quocirca  mecum  loquor  hec,  taci- 

ie  recordor.  —  And,  even  of  the  fu 
fure.    Ovid,  'line  «inn  passura,  recordor. 

•   Jam  roinam  urbis  recordantes. 

I  ''.I!  iTrfl  (recorporo),  onis,  f.  a 
reinvt  iting  or  refurnishing  with  a  body  or 
Huh,  reimbodying  or  reincarnation.  Ter 
'oil.  ostium.  IF  Also,  the  restora 

>•>■■<  of   the  body  to  U»  former  stale,  so  far 
■  I  of  lie  obstructed  passages  is 
i.     CtEl.  Aurel. 


REC 

RSCoRPORaTIVOS  (Id.),  ft,  urn,  adj 
useful  to  restore  the  body  to  its  former 
state,  tending  to  open  the  body.  Cad.  J)u- 
rel. 


REC 


RECoRPORQ  (re  &  corporo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
reinvest  with  a  body,  rciml,  ,dy.  Tertull. 
animain.      Id.  Qui  in  asinos  et  mulos 

recorporabuntur.  ir  Also,  intrans. 

to  open,  the,  obstructed  passages  of  the  body, 
and  so  far  restore  it  to  its  former  stale. 
Cod.  Aurel. 
RKC6RRIG8  (re  &  corrigo),  is,  exi,  ec- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  wend,  correct  or  set  right 
again,  reform.     Senec. 
RECRaSTMO  (re  &  crastinus),  as,  n.  1. 
to  put  off  from  day  to  day,  procrastinate, 
delay,  dvafiaWouat.     Culum. 
RECReATiS  (recreo),  onis,  f.  a  restoring, 
recruiting,   dvdXnxptc.      Plin.    ab    egri- 
t'ldine. 
RECReaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  reeStablish- 
cr,   restorer,    refresher,  recruiter.       Ter- 
tvM. 
RECReMeNTUM  (re  &  cerno,  to  separate, 
purge),  i,  n.  recrement,  refuse,  filth,  dirt, 
(pvpua,    Miopia.       Cels.   Illinenda   sunt 
plumbi  recremento,  dross,  spume.     Plin. 
Farrago  ex   recrementis   farris,   refuse, 
chaff.     Oeil.  Aridiora  recrementa  in  al- 
vu m  con ven ire,  excrements. 
RECRE5  (re  &  creo),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1. 
to    remake,     reproduce,     restore,    renew, 
dvao-KCvagio.     Lucret.  (of  the  sun),  Re- 
creare   lumen.      Plin.    Pra?cipua   com- 
mendatio  ejus  ad   carnes    recreandas 
Lucret.  Recreari  recipit  res,  to  recover 

increase,  grow. IF  Very  often,  either 

of  body  or  mind,  to  set  up  again,  restore, 
repair,  recruit,  refresh,  re  invigorate,  re- 
assure, dvaKopi^io,  dva^coTrvoiu,  dvmxLv- 
X(o.  Cic.  Qui  e  gravi  morbo  recreati 
sunt,  have  been  restored,  have  recovered. 
Id.  Recreandre  voculas  causa  ambulare. 
Plin.  Recreans  membra  olei  liquor. 
Lucret.  Athene  recreaverunt  vitam,  sc. 
by  introducing  the  arts  of  ploughing 
and  sowing,  and  so  substitutiniTcorn 
for  ruder  food.  Cic.  Vester  conspectus 
reficit  et  recreat  mentem  meam.  Id. 
Ego  recreavi  afflictos  animos  bonorum. 
Id.  Litteris  sustentor  et  recreor.  Id. 
Quum  animus  se  collegit  atque  recrea- 
vit,  turn  agnoscit  ilia  reminiscendo. 
Id.  Quod  me  ab  hoc  mcerore  recreari 
vis.  With  genit.  Apul.  Recreatur  ani- 
rni,  in  spirit.  —  Also,  generally.  Cic. 
m  simul  cum  republica  (causa)  neces- 
sario  reviviscat  atque  recreetur.  Id. 
provinciam  afflictam.     Colnm.  Ut  vinea 

nullis    impensis    recreari    possit.    

IF  Also,  to  reelect.  Cic.  N.  D.  2,  4. 
where,  however,  crcaret  is  now  read. 
RECReP5  (re  &  crepo),  as,  n.  1.  to  sound 
back,  ring  again;  or  to  resound,  clang, 
ring.  Calidl.  Cymbala  recrepant.  — — 
II  Transitively,  Virg.  in  Ciri.  Lapis 
recrepat  Cyllenia  munera  pulsus,  h.  e. 
imitates  the  lyre. 
RE(JRrSC6  (re  &  cresco),  is,  evi,  etum, 
n.  3.  to  grow  or  grow  forth  again,  grow 
up  or  increase  again,  dvwpvopiai.  Ovid. 
and  Liv.  —  Recretus,  havino-  grown 
again.  Paulin.  Nolan. 
RECR0DeSC5  (re  &  crudesco),  is,  dui, 
n.  3.  to  become  raw  again,  break  open 
afresh,  of  wounds.     Cic  Ilia,  qme  con- 

sanuisse  videbantur,  recrudescunt. 

TT  Also,  to  break  out  afresh,  be  renewed, 
of  violent  and  had  things.  Liv.  Recru- 
descente  Manliana  seditione.  Id.  Pau- 
'^•'fr  «"ecruduit  pugna.  Senec.  amor. 
\;-/7  _  »  sc-  via-  See  Rectos,  a,  urn. 
ReCTe  (rectus),  adv.  in  a  straight  or  di- 
rect hue,  d,oSwS.  Cic.  Atomi,  qua  rec- 
t!B,  <pi;e  obliqmn  ferantur,  perpendicular- 
ly. Plin.  Satyri  cum  quadrupedes,  turn 
recte  currentes,  /(.  e.  upright. If  Al- 
so, rightly,  properly,  correrlh/,  duly,  in  a 
reaaanable^manner,  as  it  should  be,  well, 
*"Am$,  cv.  Plant.  Recte  et  sapienter 
facerc.  /,/.  gcj0  absurde  dictum  hoc 
derlsores  dicere  :  at  ego  aio,  recte.  Cic. 
I  eu  recte,  sou  perperam  facere  co?pe- 
runt.  Id.  Rectissime  conclusum  dici- 
l<s,   moil,  correethf,   most   lan-ically.       So 

Id.    Epicurus  deos  tollens,  recte  non 


n't    I  whether  j    y,-    i||j    8int    comrnissuri- 
Cic.   Homines,  quibus  recte  dern     litte- 
rrJs)-r —  Also,  well,    in   various   uses, 
Cic.  'I'utK  litter*  recte  sperare  jubent, 
to  hope  well,  have  good  hope.     Plaut.  ,Mu- 
Iter  recte  olet,  ubi  nihil  olet.     Cic.  l'r<n 
lecto,  si  recte  homines  novi,  non  men. 
tientur.     Id.    Rectissime,   Quinte     ani- 
madvertis.       Terent.    Mtaie    sapimus 
rectius.     Horat.  llectius  vives.     Plaut. 
Visam,  quieverint  recte,  nee  ne  :  nurti 
infuent  febris.     Q,uintU.  Rectene   om- 
nia?   is  all.  well''     Cie.  Apud   matrem 
recte  est,  it  is  well.      Dolabell.  ad   Cie. 
Rectissime  sunt  apud  te  omnia. 
Recte  sit  oculis  tuis,  health 
Also,   in   an   answer,  good,   it   - 
Terent.  (Thru.)  Primum  sedes  expugnal 
bo.  (Gna.)  recte.     Cic.  Recte,  inquam. 
Also,  in  familiar  speech,  when  it  might 
have   been    omitted.      Petron.    Recte : 
videbo  te,  &c.     Also,  when   on< 
not   wish  to  tell  the   truth,  it  is  well. 
nothing  is  the  matter.      Terent.   I.  ' 
Perii!  {Mi.)  Quid  est?  (JEsch.)  nihil: 
recte:  perge.     It  is  sometimes  equiva- 
lent to   nothing   or   no!     Terent.  Rogo 
num    quid    vel.t,   recte,    inquit,    abeo! 
Id.   Turn  quod  dem  ei,  recte  est :  nam 
nihil  esse  mihi,  religio  est  dicere,  h.  e. 
I  can  make  no  answer  but  recte,  wdl ;  or 
I  have  nothing  to  give  her.     Also,  Terent. 
Jam    recte,    h.  e.    enough,    I  have  said 
enough.     Further,  Cic.  Recte   vendere, 
at  a  good  price,  to  advantage.     Cato.  Ex 
eo  die   dies  quadraginta  quinque  recte 
putabis,  advantageously.      Terent.  Recte 
ego  mihi  vidissem,  h.  e.  utiliter  mihi  con- 
suluissem.—  Also,  well,  happily,  prosper- 
ously, as  one  could  wish.      Terent.  Quum 
et  recte  et  tempore  suo  pepererit.     Ho- 
rat.  Procedere   recte  qui  moechis  non 
vultis.  —  Also,  right,  well,  very,  much. 
Plant.   Ille  est  oneratus  recte,  et  plus 
justo    vehit.       Cato.    Vineam    alligato 
recte.  —  Also,  entirely,  completely,  fully. 
Varr.  Pecus  quod  recte  sanum'est.  — 
Also,  with  reason,  rightly,  justly.      Cic. 
Recte  ac  merito  commovebarnur.     Te- 
rent.   Recte  fugi  has  nuptias.      Hirrat. 
Rectius  occupat  nomen  beati,  qui,  &c. 
—  Also,  right  on,  straight  forward.     Cic. 
Si  enim    recte    ambulaverit.      Hence, 
right  on,  without  circumlocution.     Plaut. 
narrare   aliquid.     Quintil.   Quod   recte 
dici  potest,   circumimus  amore  verbo- 
rum,  straight  forward,  plainly,  without 
figures. 
ReCTIQ  (rego),  onis,  f.  a  ruling,  govern- 
ing, administration,  government,  ZTfiara- 
aia.      Cic. 
ReCTFTCDS  (rectus),  Tnis,  f.  straightness. 

Jiggen.   Urbic.  in  Frontin.  %  Also, 

correctness,  right  way.  Justin. 
ReCTo,  for  Recta.  Pandect.  Bee  Rectus. 
F.CT6R  (rego),  oris,  m.  a  director,  ruler, 
governor,  i§WTi)s,  Kv(3epvr,Tfic.  Cic. 
Tot  navium  rectores  profecti  ab  llio. 
Curt,  elephanti.  Sueton.  equi,  rider. 
Liv.  4,  14.  reipublicae,  h.  e.  dictator. 
Ovid.  Olympi,  or  superum,  or  deum, 
Jupiter.     Id.  maris,  h.  e.  Neptune. 


dubitat  divinationem  tollere,  logically. 
—  Also,  rightly, properly,  h.  e.  honest!),, 
frankly,  sincere!,,,  without  deceit,  vpr'urlit- 
ly.  Liv.  restituere.  Phadr.  loquf!  — 
Hence,  safely,  with  safety.     C<es.  Recte 

752 


Id.  Dolopum,  king.  Sueton.  provincial, 
governor.  Id.  Rectorem  apponere  astate 
parvulis,  ac  mente  lapsis,  governor, 
guardian.  Plin.  Ep.  Ibi  boves,  aratra, 
rectores,  //.  e.  herdsmen  or  ploughmen. 
Lhcan.  castris,  for  castrorum,  h.  e.  com- 
mander. Sallust.  Animus  rector  huma- 
ni  generis.  —  Figur.  Quintil.  Judicis 
vultus  ssepe  ipse  rector  est  dicentis,  the 
regulator,  guide. 
ReCTRTX  (rector),  Icis,  f.  a  directress, 
governess,  idvvretpa.  Colum.  Vide- 
nius  hominibus  inspiratam  velut  auri- 
gam  rectricemqne  membrorum,  ani- 
main. Plin.  Italia  rectrix  mundi. 
ReCTuRX,  ;e,  f.  same  as  Rcctitudo.  Fron- 
tin. 

RECTI  S,  a,  um,particip.  from  rego. 

TF  Adj.  right,  straight,  direct,  not  crooked, 
dpddf,  ivOvg.  Moral.  Curvo  dignoscere 
rectum.  Cass.  Saxa,  qure  rectis  lineis 
suos  ordines  servant.  Cic.  fta  jacere  ta- 
lum,  ut  rectus  assistat.  Senec.  Equi  recti 
in  pedes  jactant  onus.  Ctcs.  Recto  ad 
Iberum  itinera  conteiidunt,  straightfor- 
ward, right  on.  Ovid.  Recto  se  attol- 
lere  trunco,  upright.  I.nc.an.  Depres- 
sum  tumulo,  quod  non  legat  advena 
rectus,  standing  upright.      Ovid.  Inter- 


REC 


dum  longa  trahe  (anguis),  rectior  exit, 
straight:-/:      Cds.  Rectum   intestinum, 

the   struight   gut    or  rectum.       Juvenal. 

■  es,  A.  e.  tuba.  Liv.  saxa,  rising  per 
pendicularly.  Quintil.  Via  rectissima. 
Htrrut.  Rectius  cms.  Senec.  coin;i, 
straight.  Cic.  Hie  vos  aliud  nihil  orat, 
nisi  ut  rectis  ocalis  lianc  urbeiu  sibi  in- 
tueri  liceat,  It.  c.  with  eyes  looking  straight 
on,  not  cast  down,  erect.  Odd.  (de  Invi- 
dia)  Nusquara  recta  acies  (fur  the  envi- 
ous are  represented  as  looking  askance). 
Senec.  Adversus  apparatus  terribiliuin 
rectos   o.ulos  tenet,  unquailtng,  steady 

|  gaze.  —  Abl.  Recta  via,  right  on,  right 
along,  directly,  straightway.  Terent.  Eo 
recta  via  illue.  Id.  In  pistrinuin  recta 
proticiscar  via.  And,  Recta,  sc.  via. 
Cic.  Batroniua  e  navi  recta  ad  ine  venit 
doiiium.  Hurat.  Tendiinus  hinc  recta 
Beneventum.  Cic.  Sibi  recta  iter  esse 
Roraam.  Also,  figur.  Terent.  Recta 
via  rein  narrareordine,  right  on,  straight 
forward, plainly,  nakedly.  Also,  Id.  Rec- 
ta via  reputare,  rightly,  properly.  —  Al- 
so, Recto,  for  recta,  directly.  Pandect.  — 
Also,  In  rectum,  in  a  straight  line,  right 
on  or  forward.  Odd.  Iter  non  agit  in  rec- 
tum. —  In  grammar,  Casus  recti,  inde- 
pendent aues.  namely,  the  nomin.  and 
vocat.  Quintil.  —  There  was  in  Rome  a 
via  recta,  so  called.  Ooid.  So,  Martial. 
Recta,  sc.  via.  —  Recta  tunica,  a  tunic 
put  on  by  boys  under  (Ac  toga  virilis,  when 

they  assumed  that  dress.    Plin. U  Also, 

straight  for  ward, plain, unornamented  (but 
without  fault)  ;  it  may  also  be  natural, 
inartificial,  simple,  unaffected.  Quintil. 
vox,  sonus,  straight  forward,  without  in- 
flections, variations,  &c.  Id.  oratio,  plain, 
h.  e.  without  figures.  Cic.  Quae  sunt 
recta  et  simplicia  laudantur.  Quintil. 
Sermo  rectus  et  secundum  naturam 
enuntiatus.  Cic.  Commentarii  Ciesa- 
ris  sunt  recti. IF  Also,  properly  con- 
stituted, such  as  it  should  be,  regular, 
right,  good,  and  sometimes,  right,  virtu- 
ous. Sueton.  Recta  crena,  and  Recta, 
sc.  coena,  a  regular,  legitimate,  duly- 
ordered  supper;  an  open  table,  to  which 
the  clients  might  come  and  find  good 
fare,  and  not  be  put  off  with  a  sportula. 
Cic.  Exquibusunus  L.  Caesar  est  rec- 
tus, is  xohat  he  should  be.  Plin.  Ep.  Rec- 
tus a  iditor,  judicious,  of  correct  tas'e 
and  judgment.  Quintil.  judex,  impartia', 
steady.  Terent.  Facile,  cum  valemus, 
recta  consilia  aegrotis  damus,  good  ad- 
vice. Cic.  Quid  rectum  sit,  apparet: 
quid  expediat,  obscurum  est,  right.  — 
Hence,  Rectum,  the  right,  virtue;  simi- 
lar to  the  Platonic  dp$6v.  Cic.  Recti 
pravique  partes.  Senec.  Simplex  recti 
naturaest.  Virg.  Mens  conscia  recti, 
conscious  nf  rectitude.  —  Rectum  est, 
it  is  right,  proper,  reasonable  ;  followed 

by  infin.  or  accus.  with  infin.      Cic. 

IT  With  a  genit.     Senec.  Rectus  judicii. 

RECOBITrS  (recumbo),  us,  m.  a  falling 
down.     Plin. 

REC0B8  (re  &  cubo),  as,  bui,  bitum,  n. 
1.  to  lie  on  one's  back,  or,  in  general,  to 
lie,  recline,  for  rest  or  at  table,  for  in- 
stance. Cic.  In  hortulis  suis  recubans 
moll  iter  et  delicate.  Tibull.  Tyriorecu- 
bare  toro.  Plin.  Ep.  Cum  lector  induc- 
tus  est,  calceos  poscunt,  aut  non  mino- 
re  cum  taedio  recubant.  So,  of  brute 
animals.    Viror.  Sus  alba  solo  recubans. 

ReCOLa,  or  ReSCOLX,  ne,  f.  dimin.  from 
res.     Plant,  fragm.  and  Jipul. 

RECOLTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  recolo, 
is. 

REC0MB5  (re  &  cumbo,  not  used),  is, 
cQbui,  cubltum,  n.  3.  to  lay  one's  self 
down  again,  lie  down  again.  Cic.  Eum, 
quum  se  collegisset,  recubuisse.  Sue- 
ton.  Chariclem  remanere  ac  recumbere 

hortatus  est. IT  Also,  to  lay  one's 

self  down  on  one's  back,  or  simply,  lay 
one's  self  down,  for  rest  or  at  table,  for 
instance.  Cic.  Quum  recubuisset  in 
herba.  Justin.  Saturnalibus  in  convi- 
viis  servi  cum  dominis  recumbunt,  sc. 
at  table.  Horat.  lectis  Archiacis,  on 
Archian  tab'e-couches.  —  Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Plin.  Vitis  liberata 
vinculo  in  terra recumbit.  Martial.  Ju- 
gera  pauca  longo  jugo  recumbunt,  lean 

against,  touch,  or  lie  along. If  Also, 

'jo  fall  down.  Ooid.  Taiiros  medio  re- 
95 


REC 

cumbere  sulco.  Id.  Cervix  humero 
recumbit.  Virg.  In  hiimeros  cervix 
collapsa  recumbit.     Lucret.    Mutter  so- 

pita  recumbit.  It  Also,  to  sink,  fall, 

or  settle  down,  or  be  laid,  subside.      Vira 
Nebuhe  campo  recumbunt,  fall  or  settle 
upon.    Senec  Pelagusrecumbt,  subside*, 

becomes   calm.   II    Also,    to   he,  r,  - 

dine.  Plin.  Ep.  Veiento  pioximus,  at- 
que  etiam  in  sinu  recumbebat.  id.  Re- 
cumbebat  mecum  Rufus.  Senec.  Re- 
cumbens  antro,  h.  e.  jacens. 

RECOPeRaTIQ,  or  RECIPERATra  (re- 
cupero),  Onis,  (.a  recovery,  regaining, 
getting  back,  dvi\h)\pii.  Cic.  libertatis. 
Justin,  urbium,  quas  amiserat. 

RECOPERaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
coverable.    Jlggcn.  Urb.  in  Frontin. 

RECi'PERAT6k.orRECrPERATc3R(ld.), 
oris,  in.  a  recoverer.  Tacit.  Camillus 
reciperator  urbis.  —Hence,  Recupera 
tores,  certain  judges,  named  usually  by 
the  praitor  at  Rome  and  in  the  provinces, 
to  decide  certain  matters  ;  judges  delegate. 
For  instance,  in  disputes  about  money- 
matters  and  property.  Plaut.  and  Cic. 
Also,  to  determine  the  damages  where 
a  wrong  has  been  done.  Gell.  Also, 
to  inquire  whether  a  man  be  freeborn 
or  not.  Sueton.  Also,  in  a  dispute,  to 
which  of  two  claimants  the  corona  mu- 
ralis  belonged.  Lio. 

RECOPERaToRIToS,  or  RECIPkRaTo- 
RiOS  (recuperator),  a,  um,  adj.  pertain- 
ing to  the  recuperatores.  Cic.  judicium. 
—  See  Recuperator. 

REC0PER5,  or  RECIPER5  (unc),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  get  again,  regain,  get 
back,  recover,  dpaXap/Sdvw,  dvaicoai- 
gouai.  Cms.  libertatem.  Id.  amissa. 
Sallust.  pacem.  Cic.  villam  suam  ab 
aliquo.  Id.  rem  suam  judicio.  Id.  jus 
suum  aliqua  ratione.  Justin,  sanitatein, 
recover.  Tacit,  vires  cibo  somnoque. 
Lin.  urbem  ab  Romanis.  Cic.  rempub- 
licam,  to  regain  his  ascendency  in  the 
state.  —  Also,  though  rarely,  of  persons. 
C<bs.  suos  obsides.  JVepos.  Pelopidam 
(in  vincula  conjectum),  restore  to  liber- 
ty. And,  figur.  JVepos.  adolescentulos, 
to  regain,  h.  e.  bring  over  to  his  side 
again.  Hence,  Reciperare  se,  to  recruit 
one's  self,  repair  one's  strength,  recover 
one's  vigor ;  as,  Varr.  quiete.  So,  Id. 
Radices  recipientes  in  se  succum,  reci- 

perantur. 1T  Also,  to  resume,  readopt. 

Sueton.  usum  togse IT   Recipero   is 

used  by  Cic.  and  Liv. 

REC0R5  (re  &  euro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  cure  again,  or  simply  cure,  dvaKopigw. 

Calull.  and  Jipul. ir  Also,  to  attend, 

or  attend  carefully  to,  take  pains  toith, 
work,  dress,  or  prepare  with  care.  Plin. 
chartam. 

REC0RR5  (re  &  curro),  is,  curri  and  cu- 
curri,  cursum,  n.  3.  to  run  back,  return 
running,  di>arp£x'o-  Terent.  Jam  hue 
recurret.  Liv.  ad  naves.  Ovid.  Ccep- 
tumsape  recurrit  iter.  So, also,  Id  In- 
que  suos  fontes  versa  recuirit  aqua. 
And,  Id.  Conversis  sol  recurret  equis. 
Virg.  Qua  sol  utrumque  recurrens  as- 
picit  Oceanum.  —  Hence,  to  come  back, 
come  again,  return.  Ooid.  Littera  (let- 
ter) nostra  recurrens.  Horat.  Recur- 
rentes  anni.  Gell.  Febris  quartis  die- 
bus  recurrens.  Cic.  Luna  in  initia 
recurrit,  becomes  new.  Id.  Statim  ut 
recurreret  (homo).  Vtllei.  De  quo  si 
quis  ambiget,  recurrat  ad  priorem  cori- 
su latum  ejus,  recur  to,  go  back  to,  call  to 
mind.  And,  figur.  Cms.  ad  easdem 
conditiones,  return.  —  Also,  to  resort  to, 
have  recourse  to,  recur.  Cms.  Uti  eo  re- 
currant,  quod  conteinpserint.  Quintil. 
Nunc  necesse  est  ad  eos  aliquando 
auctores  recurrere,  qui  desertam  partem 
oratorio?  artis  occupaverunt.  Id.  Ad  earn 
rationem  recurrunt,  ut,  &c.  —  Also, 
Sidon.  Versus   recurrens,  a  verse  which 

may  be  read  backwards. If  Also,  sim- 

ply,  to  run.    Martial,  ad  ccenam. 

REC0RSI5  (recurro),  onis,  f.  same  as 
R"cursus.     Martian.  Capcll. 

RECORSTTaNS  (re  &  cursito"),  tis,  parti- 
cip. as  from  recursito,  often  running 
bark  nr  returning.     Martian.  Cap  el  I. 

REC0RS6  (frequentat.  from  recurro),  as, 

n.  1.  to  run  back  often,  dvarpi\to.    Plant. 

Quid  ego  hue  recursem?     Senec.  Taiis 

recursat  hue  et  hue  raotu  efTero.    Lu- 

753 


REC 

cm.  Et  cita  dissiliunt  longe,  longeque 

recursant. II  figur.  to  return  of  en. 

Virg.i>nl>  noetetn  euro  recursat.—  Re- 
ferred to  the    memory,    to    recur    often. 

d  -Ar-  »t,M,,,la  viri  v'rl"s  aniino  recursat. 

KkCuRSOSs  (recurro),  us,  in.  n  running 
buck,  avaapopf,.  Vtog.  hide  alios  tlte- 
unt  enrsus,  aliosque  recursus,  so.  on 
horseback.  Ooid.  Per  altemos  uu.la 
la  beute  recursus,  /,.  c.  flul0  und  cl)L 
Plin.    Lydia    perfuaa    flexuesi    amnis 

Mieandri  recursions,/,,  e.  windings. 

ir  Also,  a  return,  retreat.  Liv.  Ut  sub- 
eunti  sx>pe  ad  moenia  urbis  recursus 
pateret.  Ovid.  Dent  modo  fata  recur- 
sus. Cels.  Facilis  ad  bonam  valetudi- 
nem  recursus  est. 

RECORVfi  (re  &  curvo,  or  recurvus),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bend  or  curve  back  or 
backwards.  Cof.um.  Radix  duritia  bumi 
coercita  recurvatur.  Ooid.  colla  equi. 
Cels.  Mucrone  intus  recurvato.  Ovid. 
aquas  in  caput,  h.  e.  make  to  flora  back, 
force  to  return. 

RECOU  VOS  (re  &  eurvus),  a,  um,  adj.  bent 
back,  curved  or  crooked  back,  iraXiyyvap- 
Trrrjf,  iraMyKXao-Tog.  Plin.  Conclne  ad 
plausiim  apertaj,  ad  buccinum  recurve. 
Virg.  Cornu  recurvo  intendlt  vocem, 
A.  e.  buccina.  Ovid.  Comibus  aeriis, 
atque  in  sua  terga  reeurvis.  Id.  Mm 
reeurva,  A.  c.  hooks,  fish-hooks.  Id.  Re- 
curva  puppis.  Id.  Ne  victor  tecto  mo- 
rerere  recurvo,  //..  c.  the  labyrinth.  Id. 
Nexu  recurvo  eerpunt,  A.  e.  retorto, 
contorto. 

RECOSABILrS  (recuso),  e,  adject,  which 
may  or  should  be  refused  or  rejected. 
Tertull. 

R£C0SaTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  refusal,  op- 
position, dvdvcvaig.  Cic.  Nam  hsec  ip- 
sa recusatio  disputationis  disputatio 
quaedam  fuit.  Cms.  Quod  sine  recu- 
satione  fecerunt.  Cic.  Sine  recusatio- 
ns, ac  sine  ulla  mora  negotium  susce- 

perunt Figur.  Petron.  Recusatio  sto- 

machi,  loathing,  nausea.  1f   Also, 

objection,  exception,  counter-plea.  Cic 
(who  opposes  it  to  petitio  and  to  accusa 
tio)  and  Quintil. 

RECCS5  (re&  causa),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  make  objection  ao-ainst. 
Hence,  IT  To  refuse,  reject,  de- 
cline, make  opposition,  be  reluctant,  draw 
back,  napancopat,  dvavevoo.  Cic.  Non 
recuso,  non  abnuo.  Cms.  Iniquum  es- 
se de  stipendio  recusare.  Liv.  Nihil 
(A.  e.  non)  recusatur  (impers.).  JVepos. 
Cum  tantum  haberet  amorem  omnium, 
ut  nullo  recusante  regnumobtineret.  — 
With  accus.  Terent.  Nunquam  ausus 
sum  recusare  earn,  sc.  to  marry  her. 
Justin.  Ptolemaeus  recusabat  regem 
Aridamm,  A.  e.  nolebat  Aridamm  reg- 
nare.  Cuts.  Recusare  amicitiam  popu- 
li  R.  Id.  milium  periculum,  to  be  ready 
to  undergo  any  danger.  Cic.  Populum 
Rom.  disceptatorem  non  modo  non  re- 
cuso, sed  etiam  deposco.  Orid.  Qui 
frena  coactus  sa3pe  recusati  ceperit  im- 
perii. And,  figur.  Orid.  Rapax  ignis 
non  unquam  alimenta  recusat.  Plin. 
Falstn  gemma:  recusant  limae  probati- 
onem,  will  not  bear.  Virg.  Genisa  cur- 
sum recusant.  —  With  accus.  and  infin. 
Plin.  Maxime  vero  quaestum  es^e  imma- 
ni  pretio  vita»  recusabanl;,  A.  e.  nolebant. 
—  With  iit^A.  C£s.  Neque  ad  hue  re- 
pertus  est  quisquam,  qui  mori  recusa- 
ret,  ?cas  unwilling.  Horat.  Qua3  facere 
ipse  recti sem.  —  With  ne,  quin,  quo  mi- 
nus. Cms.  Ne  unus  omnes  nntecede- 
ret,  recusabant.  JVepos.  Hind  recusa- 
vit,  ne  id  a  se  fieri  postularent,  quod 
adversus  jus  hospitii  esset.  Cic.  Sen- 
tentiam  ne  diceret,  recusavit,  to  speak. 
Id.  ]\'on  rectisasse,  quin  acciperet,  to 
receive.  Id.  Non  possumus,  quin  alii  a 
nobis  dissenf.iant,  recusare,  A.  e.  refuse 
to  allow  others  to  dissent  from  us.  Cms. 
Recusant,  quin  contendant.  JVepos. 
Neque  recusavit,  quo  minus  legis  poe- 
nam  subiret,  to  undergo  or  suffer.  Cic. 
Nee  rectisabo,  quo  minus  omnes  mea 
legant,  h.  e.  prohibit  them  from  reading. 

W   Also,  to  deny ;    with   accus.   and 

infin.     Pandect. U  Also,   to   refute. 

Tertull.  mendacium. 

REC  OSS  aBj  LIS  (as  from  recusso,  freq. 
from  recutio),  e,  adj.  qui  recutitur.  Cml. 
Aurel.     Recussabilis  sphcera,   a    round 


RED 


case    stuffed    with    meal,   sand,   &c.   and 
jerked  hack  and  forth. 

RiSCOSSuS  (recutio),  us,  m.  a  jerking 
bark,  reb  mad,  repercussion.     Plin. 

REGOSSOS,  a,  inn,  particip.  from  recutio. 

REC0Ti5  (re  &  quatio),  is,  ussi,  ussuin, 
a.  3.  to  shake  back,  dash,  back,  shake  off. 
Val.  Flacc.  Recusso  requore.  Angus- 
tin.  Christi  recutiens  jugnm. II  Al- 
so, to  shake,  make  to  shake.  Virg.  Ute- 
ro  (sc.  equi)  recusso,  gemitum  dedere 
cavernns.  — -  IT  Also,  to  frighten  up, 
start  up.     Apul.  Recussus  somno. 

RECOTITOS  (re  &  cutis),  a,  urn,  adj 
ski  nied  over  again,  having  a  fresh  skin, 
galled  and  healed  over  and  over  again 
Alartial.    RuptiB    recutita    colla  mala: 

IT  Also,  circumcised.     Martial.  Ju- 

d;ei. 

RkDaCCkNDQ   (re  &   accendo),   is,   di, 

sum,   a.    3.    to   rekindle.       Tertull.  

IT  Hieron.  Reaccensus  (al.  redaccensus). 

REDaCTOS  (redigo),  us,  m.  theproceeds. 
Pandect. 

REDaCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  redigo. 

C<BS. 

RK»ADoPT5    (re  &    adopto),  or   REA- 
DQPT5,  as,  avi,  atum,   a.    1.    to  adopt 
again  or  back.     Pandect. 
REDAMB0L5   (re  &  ambulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
come    back    again,     return,    dua0adi$to. 
Plaut. 
REDAM5   (re  &  amo),  as,  n.  1.  to  love 
back,  return  lone  for  love,  love  in  return, 
dvTKpiXeoj.     Cic.  (who  does  not  use  it 
without  the  qualifying  addition,  ut  ita 
dicam). 
REDANIMaTIS  (redanimo),  onis,  f.  re- 
animation.     Tertull. 
REDANIM5  (re  &  animo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  reanimate,   restore  to  life.      Ter- 
tull. 
REDaRDeSCS  (re  &  ardesco),  is,  n.  3. 

to  become  inflamed  again.  Ovid. 
REDaRGjQ  (re  &  arguo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a. 
3.  to  confute,  refute,  disprove,  show  to  be 
false  or  in  the  wrong,  e^eXiyxoi-  Cic. 
Nosque  ipsos  redargui  refellique  patia- 
mur.  Id.  Oratio,  quae  neque  redargui, 
neque  convinci  potest.  Id.  Redargue 
me,  si  mentior.  Id.  vim  deorum,  show 
or  make  it  clear  that  there  is  no  such  thing 

IT  Also,  ,to   blame,  find  fault  with 

Cic.    In    hoc    inconstantiam    redarguo 
tuam.  — —  1T  Also,   to    prove    or    show 
against  one,  or   simply,   to  show,  prove, 
make  good.     Oell.  Audi  rationem,  fal- 
sam  quidem,  sed  quam  redarguere,  fal- 
sam  esse,  tu  non  queas,  which  you  can- 
not show  to  be  false  (accus.  and  infia.). 
REDaRMQ  (re  &  armo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  arm  again.     Diet.  Cret.  Novis  jacu- 
I is  rnanus  redarmatse  sunt. 
REDAUSPiCS    (re  <fc  auspico),  as,  n.  1. 
to  return.     Plaut.  in  catenas  (in  jest ; 
laterally,  to  take  the  auspices  again,  and 
so,  begin  afresh). 
RkIMHTiS  f reddo),  onis,  f.   the  after-part 
of  a  period  or  comparison,  answering  to 
the  antecedent  part  of  the  same,  drroSoaig. 
QuintiL  IT  Also,  a  giving,  present- 
ing.     Augustin.  rationis,   of  the  reason 
or  cause. 
BeDDITIVuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  redditive, 
correspondent.     Diomed.  pars,  h.  e.  red- 
ditio,  in  grammar. 
RSDIJITOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  gives 

back,  payer.  Augustin.  debitorum." 
KSDDIToS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  reddo. 
Rk.'j.Do  (re  &  do),  is,  dldi,  ditum,  a.  3. 
to  give  back,  restore,  return,  diroSiduiui. 
Lin.  Tribuni  vobis  amissa  reddent  ac 
restituent.  Cic.  Salutem  redditarn  sibi 
ac  restitutam  accipere.  C*rs.  Obsides, 
quo*  haberet  ab  /Eduis,  redderet.  Cic 
Cogebantur,  qus  abatulerant,  reddere. 
Hence,  Reddere  se,  or  reddi,  to  return 
again;  with  dot.  Lin.  Be  reddidit  con- 
vivio.  Virg.  Explebo  numerum  red- 
darque  tenebris.  And,  Id.  An  Teucrum 
iteruin  H  reddatin  arrna.  —  Hence,  (a) 

to    gat  forth,    tend  forth.        fjiir.nl.     vi 

tain  ;  or,  OvuL  lucent  ik.  r.  vitam),  to 
gin/tup  the  {hoit,  die.  Cic.  Quod  rcli 
qaum  viic  fames  fecerat,  id  ferro  potia- 
■imum  reddere  rolebant,  to  offer  up.  Id. 
Arteria  aspera  animam  a  pulmonibua 
i<  piratet  reddit.  Ovid.  Janua  reddit 
irem,  creaks.  Id.  facem  ventre, 
ti  '"•'  '  forth,  be  delivered  of.  —  (fence, 
»f  the  discharges  and  evacuations  of 


RED 

the  body.  Cels.  urinam,  to  void,  dis- 
charge. Plin.  calculu in  urina,  to  pass. 
Ovid,  obacena.  Cels.  bilem  alvo.  Plin. 
Ep.  sariguinem,  to  raise.  Plin.  Pel  red- 
ditum,  discharged  at  the  mouth,  spit  out. 
Colum.  fimuin,  to  void.  —  (b)  To  give, 
give  in,  hand  in,  deliver,  render,  what 
belongs  to  another,  or  what  he  lays 
claim  to  or  expects  ;  but  also  merely 
to  give.  Plant,  rationem  alicui,  render 
an  account.  So,  Cic.  Semper  ita  viva- 
mus,  ut  rationem  reddendam  nobis  ar- 
bitremur.  /(/.  litteras  alicui,  deliver. 
Id.  suum  cuique  honorem.  Id.  Perge 
de  Ca?sare,  et  redde  qua-  restant,  say, 
give  us.  Ovid,  causam,  tell  or  give  the 
cause.  Cic.  Sed  etiam,  si  quid  ab  om- 
nibus conceditur,  id  reddo  ac  remitt.o, 
yield,  relinquish,  concede,  give  up  ;  or, 
give  back.  Id.  Macedoniam  alicui, 
give.  —  Hence,  to  bestow,  figur.  to  grant, 
permit.  Lin.  Si,  connubiis  redditis, 
unam  hanc  civitatem  tandem  facitis. 
Virg.  Superstitio  (oath)  superis  reddi- 
ta,  h.  e.  concessa.  —  Also,  to  bestow, 
h.  e.  not  to  take,  leave  one  something 
which  he  has,  allow.  Lw.  sacra.  Cic. 
Tliermitanis  urbein,  agros,  leges  suas. 

—  Also,  to  pay.  Terent.  argentum. 
Ovid,  vota  Jovi.  JVepos.  debitum  na- 
tune,  A.  e.  to  die.  Sallust.  pcenas  impie- 
tatis,  to  suffer.  —  Also,  to  bring  in,  yield, 
bear,  give.  Terent.  Fructum  (income) 
quern  reddunt  prasdia.  Colum.  Pra- 
tum  non  minus  in  pabulo  redd  t,  quam 
in  foeno.  Plin.  Modius  farina-  viginti 
duas  libras  panis  reddit,  affords,  gives 

—  Also,  to  repeat.  Ovid,  (de  Echo),  ver 
ba  novissima.  —  Also,  to  pronounce. 
Ovid,  verba  bene,  male.  —  Also,  to  re- 
peat, recite,  rehearse,  say  off,  give  utter- 
ance to  ;  also,  to  answer.  Horat.  dictata 
magistro.  Cic.  Ut  ea  verbis  eisdem 
redderet,  quibus  cogitavisset.  Horat. 
carmen.  Lucret.  Reddere  dicta,  to  speak 
or  answer.  Ovid.  Cluum  talia  reddidit 
hospes,  replied  thuj.  Virg.  Notas  au- 
dire  et  reddere  voces.  Ovid,  verba  La- 
tine,  speak,  say.  —  Also,  to  be  like,  re- 
semble, represent,  imitate,  express,  make 
like;  as  if,  to  give  back  the  original. 
Virg.  Q,ui  te  nomine  reddet  Silvius 
iEneas,  bear  your  name.  Senec.  Natus 
vultus  tuos  reddit,  has  your  countenance, 
looks  like  you.  Plin.  Ep.  Matrem  ha;c 
reddit  ac  refert  nobis.  So  of  imitative 
arts  and  of  writings.  Martial,  (of  a 
statue  of  Memor),  Spirat  Apellea  reddi- 
tus  arte  Memor,  expressed  to  the  life.  Pe- 
tron.  Omnia  diligenter  pictor  reddide- 
rat.  Plin.  Ep.  In  litteris  veteres  red- 
dit, writes  like  the  old  writers.  Of  other 
things.  Plin.  Odorem  croci  saporem- 
que  reddit,  it  smells  and  tastes  like  saffron. 
Id.  Limus  imaginem  quandam  uva; 
reddit.  —  Also,  to  set  against  each  other. 

Cic.  paribus  paria.  IT  Also,  to  give 

back,  give  in  return,  give  this  for  that. 
Cms.  vitam  hominispro  vita  hominls. 
Liv.  responsum,  to  answer.  Cic.  Q.uod 
quidem  ego  tibi  reddo  tuum,  and  with 
this  I  give  you  back  your  own,  I  retort, 
your  own.  To  this  may  be  referred, 
Virg.  Notas  aud ire  et  reddere  voces 
—  Hence,  to  requite,  recompense,  return 
Cic.  beneficium.  Liv.  terrorem  illatum. 
Colum.  Vineam  cum  magno  fenore 
gratiam  reddidisse,  h.  e.  cover  the  outlay 
and  yield  a  large  profit  besides.  —  Also, 
to  translate-,  render.  Cic.  ea  Latine, 
translate  into  Latin,  render  in  Latin.  Id. 
In  quibus  verbum  pro  verbo  necesse 
habui  reddere,  to  render  word  for  word. 

IT  Also,  to  make  again,  replace  with 

new.  Plant.  Dominus  reddere  alias  (te- 
gulas)  nevolt,  have  new  tiles  made  or  put 
in  the  place  of  the  old.  —  Also,  to  make 
or  render.  Terent.  Dictum  ac  factum 
reddidi,  h.  e.  statim  feci.  Cic  Domum 
ejus  exornatam  reddiderat  inanem.  Id. 
Ita  (Mnn  piacidum  mollemque  reddidi, 
ut,  &c.  Id.  Reddere  aliquem  iratuin 
alicui.  Cm.  Loca  ea  tuta  ab  hostibus 
reddebat.  Ovid.  Ilium  Pallas  avem 
reddidit,  made  him  a  bird,  transformed 
him  into  n  bird.  —  Hence,  to  oive,  hold. 
Sat /an.  Reddere  (al.  edere)  venationes 
et  ludos.  Cass.  .Indicia  in  private»  red- 
debat.    ir  Reddibo,  reddibltur,  for 

reddam,  reddetur.     Plaut. 

REDkMPTiG,  or   REDSMTiO   (redimo), 
754 


RED 

5nia,  f.  a  purchasing,  buying.  CU.  (.'• 
primum  e  provincia  rediit,  redemptia 
est  hujus  judicii  facta  grandi  pecunia, 
h.  e.  a  bargain,  was  made  bij  certain  men, 
in  consideration  of  a  certain  sum.  to  hay 
him  an  acquittal.    Id.  Reorum  pactionea, 

redemptiones.  IT   Alao,   a 

ing,  redemption.     Liv.  Captivia  redemp- 
tio  negabatur.     Val.  Max.  Aurum,  quod 
pro  redemptione  puella;   al  latum   erat. . 
Ilirt.  sacrarnenti,  buying  off.  IT  Al- 
so, a  farming  of  the  revenue.     Cic. 
REDkMPTi'PQ,    or     Rf:\)fMTVV6     Tr<:- 
quentat.  from  redempto),  as,  Svi,  -itum, 
a.  L  to  redeem,  make  amends  for. 
ap.  Feet,  malefacta  benefactis. 
BfiDfMPTS,  or   R£DeMTQ   (frequentafc 
from   redimo),  as,  a.  1.  to  redeem,  espe- 
cially often  or  in  numerous  instances. 
Tacit. 
REIHjMPTfjR,  or  RfiDIMTdR  Credimo), 
oris,  m.  a  buyer,  buyer  up.     Pandect,  liti- 
um,  causarum,  who  buys  up  and  conducts 

them   on  his  own   account.  1T  Al«o, 

a  ransomer,  redeemer,  applied  to  Christ. 
Hieronym.  IT  Also,  one  who  under- 
takes to  do  something  for  money  or  some 
advantage  to  himself,  for  instance, to  build 
or  furnish  something,  an  undertaker,  j 
contractor,  ipyoXafios.  Cic.  Redemn- 
tor  qui  coluintiani  illam  de  Cotta,  et  de 
Torquato  conduxerat  faciendum.  Pirn. 
Redemptor  cloacarum.  Id.  Redemptor 
tutehe  C'apitolii.  Cic  Hostias  nisi  ad 
sacrificium  redemptor  prasbuisset.  Liv. 
Redemptoribus  vetitis  frumentum  para- 
re,  h.  e.  purveyors,  providers,  commissa- 
ries.   IT  Also,  a  farmer  of  the  public 

revenues.  Pandect,  vectigalium.  Id. 
pontis,  h.  e.  of  the  tolls  of  the  brida-e. 
REDeMPTRIX,  or  REDe.MTRTX  (re- 
demptor), icis,  f.  that  redeems,  redeemer. 
Prudent. 
REDeMPTORA,  or  REDkMTORA  (redi- 
mo), x,  f.  an  undertaking  or  farming. 
Liv. 
REDeMPTOS,  or  REDeMToS,  a,  urn,  par- 
ticip. from  redimo. 
REDES  (re  &  eo),  is,  ii,  rarely  Ivi,  Ttum, 
irreg.  n.  to  return,  come  back  or  again, 
go  back,  iKavipxopai,  kirdveini.  Cic. 
e  provincia.  Terent.  Video  rure  rede- 
untem  senem.  Id.  Peregre  rediens. 
Cic.  a  Caesare.  Cies.  Eodem,  unde  re- 
dierat,  proficiscitur.  Id.  Redire  domum. 
Hirt.  ad  exercitum.  Cic.  ad  suum  ves- 
titum.  Ovid.  Amnes  in  fontes  rediere 
suos.  Ter.  Animus  mihi  rediit,  et  cura  ex 
corde  excessit.  Liv.  Redire  in  amiciti- 
am  alicujus.  Cic.  Redire  viam,  to  go  the 
way  back.  So,  pass,  impers.  Cms.  Interea 
manerent  inducia?,  dum  ab  illo  rediri 
posset,  h.  e.  till  he  could  return.  Ncp. 
Postquam  domum  reditum  est.  Plant. 
In  Epidamnum  redeundum  est  mihi. 
With  infin.  Virg.  in  Ciri.  Redit  ascen- 
dere  muros.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Propert.  Tristia  jam  redeunt 
iterum  solemnia  nobis.  Virg.  Rede- 
untibus  annis.  Horat.  Redeunt  gra- 
mina  campis.  Virg.  Redit  agricoiis 
,  labor  actus  in  orbem.  Liv.  Mos  rediit. 
Id.  Ager  ad  Ardeates  rediit,  came  avaiii 
to  the,  &c.  —  Also,  Cic.  Red.  Sen.  11. 
Ciuum  res  redissent,  had  come  back  again. 
Plaut.  Q.uando  res  redierunt  (opposed 
to  prolatis rebns ;  see  Profcro).  Terent. 
Oratio  redit  ad  integrum,  the  words  be- 
gin over  again.  —  Also,  Liv.  Retro  re- 
dire; or,  Terent.  Rursum  redire,  to  re- 
turn back,  return  again ;  where  retro 
and  rursum  might  have  been  omitted. 
—  Also,  to  come  in,  accrue,  be  yielded  or 
returned,  of  income  or  revenue.  JVep. 
Pec.inia  publica,  qire  ex  metallis  redi- 
bat.  Id.  Ex  qua  regione  quinquaginta 
ei  talenta  quot annis  redibant.  Varr. 
Semen  redit  cum  decimo,  h.  e.  yields  or 
bears  tenfold.  —  When  one  returns  from 
a  digression  to  his  subject.  Horat.  II- 
luc,  unde  abii,  redeo.  JVep.  Illuc  rede- 
amus.  —  Also,  Ut  ad  pauca  redeam,  to 
make  short.  Terent.  —  Redire  in  gra- 
tiam Ctirn  aliquo,  be  reconciled  to  him. 
Cic.  and  JVfej».  So,  JVep.  Se  nunquani 
cum  matrc  in  gratiam  redisse,  had  nev* 
er  been  reconciled  to  his  mother,  h.  e.  had 
never/alien  out  with  her. — Redire  in  viam, 
to  return  to  the  (right.)  way,  come  to  one's 
senses,  reform,  repent ;  as,  Cic  Si  erratum 
est,  redeamus  in  viam.     Terent.  Te  oro 


RED 

ul  redeat  in  viam.  —  Redlre  aJ  se,  to 
c  mu  to  himself,  from  insensibility,  for  in- 
stance. Liv.  Or  from  auger,  compose 
one's  self.  Terent.  Also,  to  come  back  to 
i  rmer  self,  resume  one's  oU  icuijs. 
Cic.  So,  Id.  ad  se,  atque  ad  mores  su- 
ns.    Terent.  Rursum  ad  ingeuiuin  re- 

dit,  to  his   natural  bent,  to   his  own  char- 
-  lied  ire  in  memoriam,  to  recall 

■',  refresh  one's  mem  try,  renew  o/i  ■•■'.■.• 
one's  sdf  anew.  Cic. 
tnortuorum.  /./.  quo  die  profectus  sit. 
Terent.  Red!  mecuin  in  memoriam.  — 
lie. lire  auiuio,  to  recur  to  memory,  came 
to  mind,  suggest  itself.  PUn.  Ep.  So, 
Flacc.     Kedeunt   singula    menti. 

ir  Also,  to  cone,  fall,  be  brought   or 

reduced.  Cms.  Pilis  missis  ad  gladios 
cedierunt,  they  came,  fell,  resorted  to  their 
.  B.  Jifr.  ad  manus,  come 
to  close  quarters,  Cic.  Haec  bona  in  ta- 
bulas  publicas  nulla  redierunt.  Cms. 
Ad  duas  legiones  redierat,  he  was  rain 
crd.  Terent.  Mihi  illoic  vero  ad  rastros 
res  red  it,  h.  c.  I  shall  be  brought  to  the 
Utmost  extremity,  be  reduced  to  indigence, 
come  to  the  harrow.  Id.  Adeon'  rem 
rediisse,  ut,  <fcc.  come  to  that  pass.  Id. 
Si  eo  me.u  fortune  redeunt,  abs  te 
ut  distrahar.  LI.  In  eum  jam  res  re 
diit  locum,  ut  sit  necesse,  is  come  to  that 
pass,  &c.  II.  Ad  restim  mihi  res  re 
diit,  I  am  brought  to  perdition  ;  I  may  go 
and  hang  myself.  PUn.  Ad  miraculam 
red  it,  is  wonderful.  Terent.  Bona  ad  me 
redierunt,  have  come  or  fallen  to  me 
fwhere  re  implies  perhaps  a  claim  or 
due  course  of  things  ;  compare  Reddo) 
Id.  Omnia  h;cc  verba  hue  redeunt  deni 
que,  come  to  this.  Cms.  Quorum  ad  arbi- 
triuin  summa  rerum  redeat.  Id.  Colli 
paulatim  ad  planitiem  redibat,  lost 
itself  in  the  plain.  Val.  Flacc.  In  nu 
bem  Ossa  redit,  lifts  itself,  soars  into  the 
clouds.  Liv.  Res  ad  interregnum  rediit, 
it  came  to  an  interregnum.  Id.  Res  ad 
Patres  redierat.  Cic.  Si  ad  se  ex  iis  ni- 
hil redeat,  if  he  gets  nothing,  &c.  

IT  Redies,  for  redibis.  Apul. —  Redeam 
seems  to  stand  for  redibo  in  Plant.  Aul. 
2,  3,  6. 
REDH1BE5  (re  &  habeo),  es,  bui,  bitum, 
a.  2.  to  take  back  what  one  has  sold,  for 
some  defect.     Plant.  Dixit  se  redhibere, 

si  non  placeat. IT  Also,  to  return  a 

thing  bought  to  the  seller  for  some  fault  or 
defect,  dvdyii).  Cic.  Dicenda  vitia  ea, 
quae  nisi  dixeris,  redhibeatur  mancipi- 
umjure  civili. IT  Also,  not  in  buy- 
ing or  selling,  to  return,  restore.  Plaut. 
Salvum  (argentum)  tibi  item,  ut  mihi 
dedisti,  redhibebo.  (Non.  legit  reddibo.) 
Cod.  Just,  sumptus. 
R£DHiB!Tj5  (redhibeo),  5nis,  f.  of  the 
seller,  the  taking  back  of  a  thing  sold 
for  some  defect;  of  the  buyer,  the  return- 
ing of  a  thing  bought,  for  the , same  rea- 
son.    Quintil.  and  Pandect. IT  And 

generally,   restoration.       Tertull.  carnis 
et  sanguinis. 
RSDHrBiToRrOS    (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
lating to   the  return   or  resumption  of  a 
thin?  sold.     Pandect,  actio. 
REDHfBITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  red- 
hibeo. 
R£D[Io3Ti5  (re  &  hostio),  is,  4.  gratiam 

refero.     Fest. 
R2DIC3  (re  &  dico),  is,  a.  3.  to  say  again 

or  often,  repeat.  Sidon. 
REDICJLOS,  i,  m.  a  certain  god,  first 
brought  to  light  in  the  second  Punic  war, 
whe-i  Hannibal  turned  back  from  Rome. 
West,  The  name  is  also  found  in 
Pi  in. 
RED1GQ  (re  &  ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive,  back,  force  back.  Lucret.  Dis- 
je:tosque  redegit  equos.  Ovid.  Filia 
parva  duas  redigebat  rupe  capellas. 
Liv.  hostem  in  castra.  —  Also,  simply, 
to  drive.    Justin.  Principes  civitatis  in 

exsilium  redegit. 1T  Also,  to  bring 

again  or  back.  Terent.  Redige  in  me- 
moriam. Cms.  rem  ad  pristinam  ratio- 
nem.  Terent.  homines  in  gratiam,  re- 
concile them  to  each  other,  make  them 
friends  again.  Justin,  homines  in  pris- 
tinam sortem  servitutis.  —  Also,  sim- 
ply, to  bring,  properly  and  figur.  ;  to  re- 
duce, constrain,  force,  &c,  and  espe- 
cially where  humiliation,  diminution 
or  limitation   is    implied.      Liv.    Pars 


RED 

maxima  prrcd.r-  ad  quaestorem  redacta 
est.  Id.  pecuniam  in  publicum.  Cic. 
gentes  in  ditionem  imperii.  JVep.  insu- 
la* sub  poteatatem  Atheniensium.  Cass, 
^Eduos,  a  Cojsare  in  servitutem  redac- 
tos.  Cic.  Familia  ad  paucos  redacta. 
Terent.  patrem  ad  inopiam.  Suet  mi. 
Galliam  in  provincial  fbrmam  redegit. 

Liv.  in   certum,  bring  to  certainty.     1,1. 

in  nihilum  ;  or,  Lucret.  ad  nihilum, 
bring  to  nought,  reduce  to  nothing.  So, 
Liv.  ad  vaimm  et  irritum,  make  rain, 
make  void  or  of  no  effect.  Cic.  omnia  in 
iiiiuni,  bring  together,  colled  into  a  mass. 
Plin.  farris  pretium  ad  assem.  Van. 
Bosce  ad  sex  libros  redegit,  reduced, 
compressed.  Senec.  timorem  ad  verum, 
bring  it  to  the  test,  of  truth,  examine  and 
sec  what  is  in  it.  Quintil.  lledigere  ali 
quid  prosa  scriptum  in  versiculos,  re- 
duce to  verse.  —  The  phrase  Redigere  in 
ordinem  has  various  meanings.  Thus, 
to  bring  into  order,  reduce  to  order,  set  or 
dispose  in  order.  Jiuct.  ad  Her  en.  Also, 
to  admit  or  adopt  into  the  rank  of  a  classic, 
pronounce  to  be  classical.  Quintil,  1,  4,  3. 
(It  is  equivalent  to  the  Greek  kyicpiveiv, 
and  is  opposed  to  Ezimere  numero,  tK<pi- 
vtiv.)  So,  Id.  10,  1,  54.  Neminem  sui 
temporis  in  numerum  redegerunt,  reck- 
oned a-i  poets,  numbered  among  the  poets. 
Also,  in  several  writers  of'  the  silver 
age,  to  put  down,  degrade,  lower.  Sue- 
ton.  Vesp.  15.  (a  manner  of  expression 
borrowed  from  military  life,  when  an 
officer  was  degraded  to  the  rank  of  a 
common  soldier,  which  seems  to  be  a 
better  explanation  than  that  given  un- 
der Ordo  ;  for  this,  Liv.  has  In  ordinem 
cogere).  —  Hence,  to  bring  together,  col 
lect,  gather  in.  Pandect,  fructus,  fruits 
of  the  field.      Cic.  Quum'  frumenti  co 

pia    penes    istum    esset   redacta.  

IT  Also,  to  call  in  outstanding  moneys 
collect,  raise  by  selling  securities  or  other 
property  in  one's  hands.  Horat.  Fene- 
rator  Alfius  omnem  redegit  pecuniam. 
Cic.  Bona  vendit,  pecuniam  redigit. 
Plaut.  Argentum  tibi  redigam,  h.  e. 
will  raise  it  by  selling  something,  and  pay 
you.  Liv.  Qui  bus  sub  hasta  venum  da- 
tis  tantum  aeris  redactum  est,  ut,  Sec. 

IT  Also,  to  make,  render.     Cms.  Quae 

facilia  ex  difficillimis  redegerat.  Id. 
Hos  multo  infirmiores  redegerunt. 

REDIMICOLUM  (redimio),  i,  n.  a  band 
for  the  hair,  forehead,  neck,  breast  of 
women,  head-band,  necklace,  fillet,  rib- 
and, &c.  K&Wvvrpov,  avaSecpn,  o~rpo- 
6iov,  raivia.  Cic,  Virg.  and  Juvenal. 
bo,  Ovid.  Aurea  marmoreo  redimicula 
solvite  collo.  —  P'igur.  band  or  bond,  tie. 
Plaut. 

REDiMiS  (unc),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  a..  4.  to 
bind  round,  wind  round,  wreath,  crown, 
encircle,  gird,  dvadiio.  Cic.  Sertis  redi- 
miri  et  rosa.  Lucret.  caput  atque  hu- 
meros  plex;s  corollis.  Ovid,  lauro  ta- 
bellas.  Catull.  Frons  redimita  capillo. 
Virg.  Redimibat  (/or  red imiebat)  tempo- 
ra  vitta.  Cic.  Quibusdam  redimita  cin- 
gulis.  —  And  generally,  to  surround, 
environ,  encompass,  begird.  Catull.  Lo- 
ca  redimita  silvis.  S.jnec.  Naxos  re- 
dimita ponto. 

REDI.MITOS  (redimio),  us,  m.  a  binding 
about,  crowning.     Solin. 

REDT.VI5  (re  &  eino),  is,  emi,  emptum 
or  emtum,  a.  3.  to  buy  back  or  again,  re- 
purchase. Cic.  Domum  non  minoris, 
quant     emit    Antonius,    redimet.      Id. 

Frusinatem     fundum     redimere.    

IT  Also,  to  buy  or  purchase  in  return. 
Plant.  Orabo,  ut  mihi  pallam  reddat, 
quam  dudum  dedi,  aliam  illi  redimam 

meliorem. 1T  Also,  simply,  to  buy, 

purchase.  Liv.  necessaria  ad  cultum. 
Cic.  Vitam  alicujus  pretio.  Martial. 
Et  redimunt  soli  carmina  docta  coci. 
—  Hence,  figur.  to  buy,  purchase,  h.  e. 
acquire,  gain,  or  procure  for  a  price.  Cic. 
pacem  parte  fructuum.  Cms.  pacem 
obsidibu3.  Id.  largitione  militum  vo- 
luntates.  Sallust.  Jugurtha  belli  mo- 
ram  redimebat,  procured  by  his  money. 
— •  IT  vAlso,  to  redeem,  ransom,  by  mon- 
ey, diro\vrp6ouai.  Cic.  captos  e  ser- 
vitute.  Id.  Suis  facultatibus  captos  a 
prsedonibus  redimunt.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  buy  off,  redeem,  ransom,  h.  e.  free  or 
rescue   by   payment    of  a  certain   price. 

755 


RED 

Cic.  Perunia  se  palam  a  judicibus  rs 
demerat,  hud  bought  off.  JYep.  Ut  emu 
»uo  sanguine  ab  Acberonta  tmperent 
redimere.  Ovid,  Ut  corpus  redimas 
rerrum  patieris,  h.  e.  a  morbo  llberes 
Liv.  Majorea  to  a  Gallis  auro  redemis 
se.  Cic.  Urbem  quinque  horainum  poe- 
na redeml.  Senec.  Verba  mea  redi- 
inam,  will  redeem  my  promise,  h.  e.  fulfil 
It,  and  release  myself  from  it  by  (jiving  the 
promised  present.  Juvenal.  IMonstrum 
nulla  virtute  redemptum  a  vitiis.  — Al- 
so, figur.  to  buy  off,  h.  e.  avert,  repel, 
ward  off,  by  payment  of  money  or  some  oth- 
er price.  Cic.  metum  virgarum  pretio. 
Id.  Acerbitatem  a  republica  meis  in- 
commodis  redemissem.  Pandect,  dela- 
torein,  buy  him  off,  bribe  him  off.  Ovid. 
suam  mortem  morte  alterius.  Cic.  So- 
cietatis  non  suas  lites  redemit,  quum 
fundum  a  Flavio  accepit,  h.  c.  put  an 
end  to,  by  compounding  for  a  certain  sum 
or  property,  compromised.  Plane,  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Redimere  pneteritam  culpam,  to 
redeem,  make  amends  for,  atone  for.  So, 
Ovid.  Ut  sua  per  nostram  redimat  per- 
juria  prenam.     Senec.  Vitia  virtutibus, 

redeem,   make  amends  for. IT  Also, 

to  farm.  Cms.  vectigalia.  Cic.  pica- 
rias.  —  Also,  to  undertake  for  or  in  hope 
of  some  valuable  consideration,  con- 
tract for.  Cic.  Si  pupillo  opus  redimi- 
tur.  Varr.  Qui  de  censoribus  classi- 
cum  ad  comitia  redemptum  habent. 
Pandect.  Si  vestimenta  texenda  redeme- 
rit,   vel  insulam,  vel   navem  fabrican- 

dain. IT   Also,  to  hire.       Liv.   Re- 

dimendi  et  conducendi  jus.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Sequuntur  auditores, 
conducti  et  redempti  mancipes.  Petron. 
Plausor  redemptus  (in  both  it  may  be 
also,  bribed,  bought). 

REDINDOTOS  (re  &  indutus),  a,  um,  par- 
ticip. clothed  a<rain.      Tertull.  earnem. 

REDINTEGRATIS  (redintegro),  on  is,  a 
renewal,   restoration.    Macrob.   and  Jlr- 

nob. IT  Also,  a  repetition.     Jiuct.  ad. 

Herenn.  ejusdem  verbi. 

REDiNTSGRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  re- 
newer,  restorer.     Tertull. 

REDTNTEGR5  (re  &  integro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  whole  or  make  whole 
again,  entirely  restore  to  iis  former  foot- 
ing, complete  again.  Cms.  deminutas 
copias,  fill  up  again.  Auct.  ad  Herenn, 
Ut  renovetur,  non  redintegretur  ora- 
tio,  entirely  repeated. IF  Also,  to  re- 
new, refresh,  bring  back  or  on  again.  Cic 
Auditorismemoria  redintegrabitur.  Cms. 
Hostibus  spes  victoria;  redintegraretur. 
Id.  Redintegratis  viribus.  Liv.  lledin- 
tegrata  ira.  Cms.  and  Liv.  Redinte- 
grare  prcelium,  beoin  over  again,  renew. 
Liv.  animum.  Id.  Redintegrata  est 
omnibus  memoria  foedissims  potesta- 
tis.  —  Intrans.  to  become  renewed.  Var- 
ro.  Iterum  turn  jucunditas  in  herba 
redintegravit    (Schneid.    redintegrabit). 

IT  Also,  to  repeat.    Jiuct.   ad  Her. 

verbuin. 1T  Also,  to  restore,  recruit, 

refresh.  Varr.  columbas.  Tacit,  animos 
legentium.  IT  Reintegrare.    Senec. 

REDINVENI5  (re  &  invenio),  is,  a.  4.  to 
find  arrain.     Tertull. 

REDTNONT,  h.  e.  redeunt.    Enn.  ap.Fest. 

REDIPISC5R  (re  <fe  apiscor),  eris,redeptus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  recover,  get  again.  Plaut. 

REDISC5  (re  &  disco),  is,  a.  3.  to  learn 
again.      Venant.  Fort. 

REDITT8  (redeo),  onis,  f.  a  returning, 
return,  dvatrrp(i<pf\.  Cms.  Domum  redi- 
tionis  spe  sublata,  of  returning  home. 
Plant.  Jube  abire  rursum,  quid  illi  re- 
ditioetiam  hue  fuit? 

REDITuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  return,  dva- 
arp'i'bi].  Cic.  Noster  itus,  reditus,  in- 
cessus.  Id.  Inter  profectionem  redi- 
tumque  L.  Sullaa.  Hirt.  Nullum  redi- 
tum  hahere  in  civitatem,  have  no  way  of 
returning,  be  unable  to  return.  Catull. 
Reditum  ferre  ad  or  in  aliquem  locum, 
h.  e.  redire.  JVep.  Excludi  reditu  in 
Asiam.  Cic.  Reditus  domum  (home)  e 
foro.  Id.  Quempiam  prohibere  reditu 
ad  aliquem.  Id.  Hominibus  in  Curiam 
reditus  esset,  h.  e.  homines  redire  pos- 
sent.  Id.  Reditus  in  gratiam  cum  ini- 
micis,  reconciliation.  Id.  gratis.  In 
plur.  num.  Horat.  Reditus  abscindere 
dulces.  Cic.  Septenos  solis  reditus. 
- —   IT  Also,  income,    revenue,   return, 


RED 

produce.  JVep.  Omnia  ejus  pecunia;  re- 
ditus  constabat  in  Epiroticis  et  urhanis 
posses3ionil>U8.  Ooid.  Aut  populi  reJi- 
tus  positam  componet  ad  hastain,  A.  e. 
vectigalia  populi  R.  pnblice  locabit. 
Plin.  Ep.  Esse  in  reditu,  to  bring  in  some- 
Oiing,  yield  revenue. 

ReDIVIoSOS.  I    See  R^uvmm,  &*. 
REDiVIVaTIS  (redivivus),  onis,  f.  rean- 

imation.  Cassiod. 
RED!  VIVOS  (re  &  vivus),  a,  um,  adj. 
living  again,  restored  to  life.  Prudent. 
Christus.  —  Figur.  what  is  renewed  and 
as  it  were  made  to  live  again  ;  especially 
of  materials,  lohich  are  used  over  again. 
Juvenal.  Velut  exhausta  redivivus  pul- 
lulet  area  numus.  Cic.  lapis.  Vitruv. 
rudus. 
RkD5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  kind  of  fish.    Au- 

son. 
RfiDr>LE5  (re  &  oleo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  emit 
a  smell :  to  smell,  dnog'.o.  Ovid.  —  The 
ace.  answers  to  the  question,  Of  what! 
Cic.  visum,  h.  e.  of  wine.  Also,  the 
abl.  when  one  may  ask  at  the  same 
time,  Wdh  what?  Virg.  thymo.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Ex  illius  orationi- 
bus  Athens  redolere  videntur,  A.  e.  to 
smell  forth;  to  be  observed.  Also,  with 
an  ace.  following.  Cic.  doctrinam,  h.  e. 
of  learning.  So,  also.  Id.  antiquitatem. 
-  Capitol.  Redolet  mini,  /  have  a  scent 
of  or  perceive  any  thing. 
REDOMiTOS  (obsol.  redomo),a,  um,  adj. 

tamed.     Cic. 
ReDO.VeS,   um,  m.   a  people.     See  Rhe- 

dones. 
RED5N5  (re  &  dono),  as,  avi,  alum,  a.  1. 
to  give  back  again,  restore,  return,  dvaSi- 
6(i)pt.  Horat.  Q,uis  te  redonavit  Diis  pa- 
triis.  Id.  Graves  iras,  et  invisum  nepo- 
tem  Marti  redonabo,  I  will  give  up  to 
Mars,  »viz.  to  please  Mars,  or  on  Mars's 
account,  &c.  ;  /  will  drop  or  lay  aside  my 
bitter  resentment,  &c.  ;  /  will  forgive  or 
not  prosecute  with  hostility,  &c. 
RED5PT5    (re  &  opto),  as,  a.  1.  to  wish 

for  again.      Tertull. 
RED6RDI5R  (re  &  ordior),  iris,  dep.  4. 

to  unwave,  unravel.     Plin.  telas. 
RkDoRMi5    (re   4c   donnio),  is,   n.  4.  to 
sleep  again,   dvaKOipaopai.       Plin.   Ep. 
and  Celt. 
REDoR.MITATrQ      (obsol.      redonnito), 
onis,  f.  a  sleeping  again  or  falling  asleep 
again  after  waking.     Plin. 
RED5RN5   (re  &  orno),  as,  a.  1.  to  adorn 

again.  Tertull. 
R£bOC5  (re  &.  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  bring  or  lead  back,  conduct  back,  avayu). 
Cies.  legiones  ex  Britannia.  Cic.  ali- 
quem ad  villam.  Id.  aliquem  de  exsi- 
lio.  Id.  regem,  A.  e.  to  reinstate.  Id. 
Reductus  sum,  sc.  de  exsilio.  So,  also, 
Id.  Reducti.  Cms.  turres,  h.  e.  to  bring 
back.  Horat.  febrem,  A.  e.  to  cause  to 
return.  Virg.  Eestatem.  Terent.  ali- 
quem in  gratiam,  A.  e.  to  restore.  Cic. 
aliquem  ad  salutem.  Nepos.  ad  offi- 
cium.  Terent.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  reclaim 
from  wickedness.  Cic.  aliquid  in  me- 
moriam,  h.  e.  to  bring  back  to  one's  rec- 
ollection, recall   to   one's  remembrance. 

Hence,  to  take  to  one's  self  again.  Te- 
rent. and  JVepos.  uxorem,  h.  e.  to  fetch 
her  home  again,  take  for  wife  again.  So, 
also,  Button,  in  matrimonium.  —  Also, 
to  bring  into  practice  again,  set  on  foot 
again,  renew.  Plin.  Ep.  morem.  Ta 
cit.  legem.  —  Also,  to  bring  to.  Ooid. 
in  formain.  A.  e.  to  give  a  shape.  Plin. 
corpus  ad  maciem,  A.  e.  to  reduce. 
Also,  to  bring  out  again;  or,  simply,  to 
bring  out,  get  out.  Plin.  LX  pondo 
panis  e  modio,  h.  e.  to   get  out  or  make. 

V  Also,  to  draw  back,  retract.     Cic. 

fragm.  calculum.  Q,uiuttl.  brachia. 
Virg.  aliquem  a  rnorte,  h.  r.  to  with- 
draw, rescue,  $ave.  Ocs.  Calces.  se, 
■n  dram  back,  withdraw,  retire  ;  as,  figur. 
Odd.  a  contemplatu  niali,  A.  e.  from  the 
contemplation  tsf  misfortune.  Scnec.  li- 
bera] item,  h.  e.  to  limit,  confine.  — 
Hence,  furir.  to  remove.  Hence,  Rc- 
durlm,  a,  urn,  remote,  retired,  removed 
bnrJc,  $tquutered,  lonely,  solitary.  Virg. 
vall:s.     ///.  sinus,  A.  e.  winding.     Hence, 

in  painting,     q>m,tii.  Alia  eminent io- 

ra,  ali:i  n-diirtiora,  A.  e.  lets  prominent, 
more  dark,  in  the  shade.  —  Also,  to  set 


RED 


behind  or  after.  Hence,  with  the  Stoic-!,  I 
Cic.  Reducta,  h.  e.  things  that  deserve  to 
be  postponed,  inferior,  opposed  to  produc- 

ta.    IT  The  first  syllable    is   found 

long   in    Lucret.,   whence    some   write 
redduco. 
RfiDOCTra    (reduco),   onis,  f.  a  bringing 
or  leading  back,  conducting  back,  restoring, 

dvaycoyfj.   Cic. IT  Also,  a  pulling  or 

drawing  back.      Vitruv. 
RED0CT5  (frequentat.  of  reduco),  as,  a. 

1,  to  lead  or  bring  back.     Aurel.  Vict. 
RED0CT5R  (reduco),  oris,  m.  a  bringer 
back,  restorer,  /caraywyevs.     Liv.  plebis. 
Plin.  Ep.    literarum. 
REDOCTOS.  a,  um.     See  Reduco. 
RED0LOER5  (re  &  ulcero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  cause  to  ulcerate  again,  make  sore 
again,    scratch    open    again,     dve^xdu. 
Colum.  Scabra  pars  prius  aspera  testa 
vel     pumice     redulceratur.    —    Figur. 
Apul.  dolorem,  A.  e.  to  renew. 
REDONCOS   (re  &  uncus),  a,   um,  adj. 
bent   or   curved   back,    dvaKauirfjs.    Plin. 

IT    Also,    bent   or   curved    inwards. 

Ovid. 
REDONDaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  redundo. 

IT  Adj.  overflowing,  excessive,  super-\ 

fluous.     Tertull.  Redundantior. 
ReDONDaNTER  (redundo),  adv.  luxuri- 
antly, superfluously,  abundantly,  copious- 
ly, redundantly,  excessively.     Plin.  Ep. 
REDDNDaNTIA   (Id.),  eg,  f.  an  overflow- 
ing  of  water;     or,    water   overflowing. 
Vitruv.  —  Figur.  superfluity,  luxuriancy, 
exuberance,  redundance,  superabundance, 
TT^eovairu6i.      Cic. 
ReDuNDaTI5    (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  flowing 
back  or  an  overflowing  of  water.  —  Hence, 
Plin.    stomachi,   A.    e.   a  rising  of   the 
stomach.  —  Figur.    Vitruv.  Astra  redun- 
dationibus  referuntur,   A.  e.   a  flowing 
back,  as  it  were,  of  the  heavens  ;  the  revo- 
lution of  the  heavens. 
RED0ND5    (re  &  unda),   as,  avi,   atum, 
n.    1.    to  flow  back,   overflow,  run   over, 
discharge  itself,  mpiao-zvu,  virep(l\vgw 
Cic.  Redundat  mare.     Id.    locus.     Lu 
cret.  Nilus  campis  redundat.      Cic.  pi 
tuita.     Plin.  sanguis   in  oculos.     Ovid. 
Gutture    fac  pleno    sumpta    redundet 
aqua,  A.  e.  drink  till  you  are  full.  —  Al 
of  places.     Cic.  Locus  sanguine  redun- 

davit,  A.  e.  swam  with  blood. IT  Fig- 

ur.  to  redound  to,  fall  upon,  extend  to, 
come  to,  &c.  Cic.  Infamia  ad  amicos 
redundat.  Id.  Nullum  in  me  pericu 
lum  redundarit  ex,  &c  Id.  Nationes 
in  provincias  redundare  poterant,  h.  e. 

overflow  them. IT  Also,  to  come  forth, 

become  visible  or  manifest,  appear,  follow. 
Cic.  Sermones  aliquid  redundant.  Id. 
Ex  ea  causa  redundat  reus  Postumius, 

A.   e.   it  follows  that  he  is   guilty.   

IT  Figur.  to  abound,  be  superfluous  or  re- 
dundant, be  too  copious  or  luxuriant. 
Hence,  to  have  a  redundance  of  or  abound 
in  any  thing.  Cic.  aliqua  re.  Id.  Tuus 
deus  non  uno  digito  redundat,  sed  capi- 
te,  &c.  A.  e.  has  not  only  a  finger  too 
much,  but,  Sec.  Also,  to  be  superfluous  or 
redundant.  Cic.  Neque  in  Crasso  re- 
dundaret.  Also,  to  remain.  Cic.  Ex 
meo  tenui  vectigali  aliquid  redundabit. 
—  Hence,  Redundans,  overflowing,  hav- 
ing superabundance,  copious,  redundant, 
exuberant.  Cic.  orator.  —  Hence,  one 
that  has  eaten  or  drunk  immoderately, 
stuffed  himself  with  food  or  filled  his  belly 

with  drink.    Plin.    Pan.eg.' IT  Also, 

transitively,  to  cause  any  thing  to  over- 
flow or  discharge  itself.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Redundatte  aquse.  —  Hence,  figur.  of  a 
river  speaking.  Stat.  Talia  faucibus 
redundat,  A.  r.  pours  forth  these  words. 

ir  See,  also,  Redundant. 

REDBPLiCS    (re  &  duplico),  as,  a.  1.  to 

redouble.      Tertull. 
ReDORkSCS  (re  &  duresco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

grow  hard  again.  Vitruv 
RED  .  Vf\,  or  REDWX  (from  obsol.  re- 
duo),  as,  f.  an  agnail,  rivet.  Plin.  Re- 
auviaeaanare.  Cic.  Capiti  mederi  de- 
beo,  et  re.duviam  euro,  A.  e.  to  neglect 
matters  of  importance,   and  trouble  one's 

self  about  a  trifle y  Solin.  escarum, 

A.  e.  the  remainder  of  the  food  which  sticks 
bi -.t ween  the  crocodile's  teeth.  Id.  conchy- 
liorum,  A.  e.  the  remainder  thereof,  the 
fragments  of  shells. 
|RKU0VI6S0S,orREr)rvr030S(reduvia), 
756 


REF 

a,  um.  adj.  full  of  agnails.  Figur 
Lm,  ap.  Feet.  Scabra  in  legendo  redi- 
viosaque  oflendens,  h.  e.  aspera,  hian. 
tia. 

REDOX  (reduco),  Qcis,  leading  or  bringing 
back.  Ovid.  Jupiter.  —  If  Al*o 
brought  back,  returning,  returned,  comt 
back.  Liv.  navis.  Terent.  Facere  ali- 
quern  reducem,  A.  e.  to  bring  back  arrain. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Me  reducem  esse  voluis- 
ti.s,  A.  c.  have  brought  me  back,  sc.  from 
exile.  Plant.  Te  reducem  patri  reddi- 
derunt,  A.  e.  brought  back  safe  and  sound 

REeXiNaNIS  (re  &  exinanio),  is,  a.  3! 
to  empty  again.     Apic. 

REFXBItrCQ  (re  &  fabrico),  as,  a.  1.  to 
rebuild.      Cod.  Just. 

REFACI6  (re  &  facio),  is,  eci,  actum, 
a.  3.  same  as  Reficio.  Propert.  iter 
h.  «.  repetere,  according  to  Scalia-er.      ' 

ReFk.CTi5  (reficio),  onis,  f.  a  restoring, 
repairing,  rebuilding,  refitting,  inio-Ktvii. 
Vitruv.  and  Sueton. IT  Also,  a  re- 
covering, refreshment,  recreation,  refec- 
tion ;  repose,   relief.     Quintil.  and    dels. 

ReFeCT&R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  repairer,  re- 


builder,  p'Tairoinrqi.     Sueton. 
ReFkCTuS    (Id.),  us,    m.   a   refreshment. 

recreation.     Apul. 
R^FeCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  reficio. 

TT  Adj .  refreshed,  recruited,  vigorous. 

Marc.  Cap.  Refectior. 
R£FeLL5  (re  &  fallo),  is,  a.  3.  to  remove 
an  illusion.  —  Hence,  to  confute,  refute, 
contradict,  prove  false,  disprove,  rebut, 
refel,  dvri\iy<o,  StcXeyxu.  Cic.  ali- 
quem. Id.  aliquid. 
REFeRCIS  (re  &.  farcio),  is,  fersi,  fertum, 
a.  4.  to  fill,  stuff,  cram,  dva-rrXnooi,).  Cic. 
cloacas  corporibus.  —  Figur.  to  fill  or 
stuff  with  any  thing.     Cic.  aures  sermo- 

nibus IT  Also,  to  stuff,  cram  or  fill 

into.  Cic.  omnia  libris,  for  in  libros. 
or  for  libros  omnibus  rebus.  Id.  0.uk 
peranguste  refersit  in  oratione,  A.  e.  has 
brought  forward  in  a  compressed  or  con- 
densed form. IT  See,  also,  Refertus, 

a,  um.  _ 
REFeRiaTjS,  onis,  f.   same  as  Requies. 

Cassiod. 
R£FERi5   (re  &  ferio),  is,  a.  4.  to  strike 

again,  dvanaiu),  dvair\fj-rM.   Plaut 

TT   Also,   to  strike  back.      Ovid.    Speculi 
referitur  imagine   Phoebus,  A.  e.   is  re- 
flected. 
REFERIVtiS,  a,  um.     See  Refrivus. 
REFERS  (re  «Sc  fero),   fers,  tQli,   latum, 
irreg.  a.  to  bring  or  carry  back   or  again, 
dvaipcpio.     Liv.    praedam.     Cic.  Me  re- 
ferunt  pedes  in  Tusculanum. — Se  re- 
ferre,   or  referri,  to  return,  retire,  with- 
draw ;  as,  Cic.  Iterum  Rotnam  se  retulit. 
Virg.  Classem   relatam,   h.  e.   rediisse. 
Figur.     Cic.  TJt  eo,  unde   digressa  est, 
se  referat  oratio.     Id.  se  ad  philosophi- 
am,  to  betake  himself  to  the  study  of  phi- 
losophy.     Sil.    Ensem    referre   vaginae. 
ft,  e.  to  sheathe  again,  put  up,  put  back. 
Also,   to  give  back.      Horat.    pannum. 
Cic.  pateram.  —  Hence,  to  drive  back. 
Cic.  Auster  me  Rhegium  retulit.     Pan- 
dect, jusjiirandum,  A.  e.  to  retort  an  oath 
which  is  tendered,  upon  him  10I10  proposes 
it.  —  Hence,  to  refute.     Ovid,  opprobria. 
—    Also,   to  cause  to  rebound:  in  pass, 
to  rebound,  resound,  sound.     Cic.  Sonus 
relatus.     Id.  Usque   Romam  sonns  re 
ferantur.  —  Also,  to  draw  back.     Ovid. 
manus.     Liv.  pedem,  or  gradum,   h.  e. 
to    return,    retire.      Hence,  of   victory. 
Virg.  In  decimum  vestigia  retulit  an- 
num, A.  e.  has  retired  from  us,   has  for- 
saken us.     AIi?o,  of  an  orator.     Quint.il. 
Ab  iis,  quae   non  adjuvant,  pedem   re- 
ferre.     Plin.    Seleucia  a  mari    relata, 
A.    e.    distant,   remote.       Pandect,    diem, 
A.  e.  to  anticipate.  —  Also,  to  bring  back 
word,  inform,  one  of  any  thing,    report, 
give  an  account  of, relate.     Cces.  Cognos- 
cerent  et  ad  se  referrent.  —   Also,  to 
bring  forth  again.  —  Hence,  to  reestablish, 
restore,   renew.       Cic.    laudem    Valeria» 
gentis.     Id.  consuetudinem.  —  Also,  to 
repeat,   renew.      Cic.    mysteria.      Virg. 
sacra.     Id.  anna,  A.  e.  bellum.      Also, 
to  repeal  by  word  of  mouth.     Liv.  idem 
illud   responsum,  h.  c.  to  give  the  same 
reply.     Horat.  acumen   ineretricis,  A.  e. 
to  repeat  the  wit  or  witty  words  of  a  pros- 
tilutr.  —  Also,  to  repeal  in  his  mind  on 
memory,  to  call  to  mind,  rcmembcrt  think 


REF 


again     upon,   reflect    or    meditate     upo-i. 

—  Also,  to  he  like,  resemble,  imitate. 

aliquem  ore.  I'lin.  I'.;.,  mores 
alu'iijus.  Vxrg,  Nomina  avum  rel'e- 
rciis.  animo  manibusque  parentem,  ft.  e. 
having  the  /nunc  of  his  grandfather,  the 
gevndbravery  of  his  father.  —  Also, 
to  give  from  one's  self.  Ovid,  vina,  //.  e. 
to  vomit,  throw  up.  —  Also,  to  bring  far- 
war,/  again.  Cic.  rem  judicatam,  .-v.  in 
judicium.  —  Also,  to  change,  alter. 
Virg.  in  melius,  h.  e.  to  make  better.  — 
Also,  to  bear  mean,  gain,   obtain,  acquire. 

Tacit,  decus.     I'u-g.  laiulem  et  spolia. 

ir  Also,  to  bring  in   return  or  on    the 

contrary.  —  Hence,  to  say  ami  thing  in 
return,  tbjttt,  answer,  reply,  Cic.  Quid 
a  nobis  reCertur  ?  Id.  defensioni  alien- 
jus.  —  Also,  to  return,  requite,  recom- 
pense, gire  in  return.  Cic.  salutem  ali- 
Clli,  /(.  c.  to  return  a  compliment,  salute 
in  return.  Id.  gratiam,  h.  c.  to  return 
thanks,  gire  proofs  of  his  gratitude  by 
deeds,  hi.  Tar  pro  pari  refer  re,  A.  e.  to 
repay  like  for  like.  Ovid,  vicem.  — Al- 
so, io  compare,  judge  of.  Nepos.  alie- 
nos  mores  ad  suos.  —  Also,  to  cause  a 
thing  to  hare,  reference  to  any  thing  or 
person  ;  to  refer  to  any  thing.  Cic.  divi- 
natioitemad  natiirain  deorum.  Id.  om- 
nia ad  voluptatem  corporis.  Van:  ad 
fructum,  h.  e.  to  look  for  or  have  regard 
to  us-.  —  Hence,  to  make  one  thing  ac- 
cord with  another,  adapt.  Cic.  consilia 
et  facta  ad  dignitatem.  Id.  omnia  ad 
■HUM  arbitrium.  —  Referri,  to  have  ref- 
erence to,  belong,  pertain  or  relate,  to,  con- 
cern. Cic.  Hoc  refertur  ad  te.  So, 
also,  Referre,  sc.  se,  to  have  reference  to, 
!-'hms,  relate  or  pertain  to,  concern,  have 
influence.  Cic.  ad  virtutem. IT  Al- 
so, to  carry,  bear,  bring.  Cic.  opem, 
li.  c.  to  render  assistance.  Id.  fructum. 
Apul.  Se  referre  cubiculo  (A.  e.  in  cubi- 
ealutn),  h.  e.  to  betake  one's  self  to.  Cic. 
consulatum  ad  patrem.  —  Hence,  to 
firing,  turn,  direct,  put,  apply  to.  Cic. 
animum  ad  veritatem.  Ovid.'  gemmam 
ad  os,  A.  e.  to  hold  at,  put  upon.  Tacit. 
man um  ad  capulum.  Virg.  oculos  in 
aliquem.  —  Also,  to  deliver,  give  in. 
Cic.  rationes  ad  ararium,  A.  e.  to  return 
or  give  in  one's  account.  —  Hence,  to  de- 
liver, bring.  Ctcs.  mandata.  Id.  B.  G 
I,  35.  and  Liv.  37.  28.  responsum.  — 
Also,  to  make  a  report,  particularly  to 
magistrates  or  persons  in  authority.  Liv 
legationem,  A.  e.  to  make  a  report  of  the. 
result  of  an  embassy.  (But  defe.rre  means 
simply  to  announce,  give  information.) 
Cic.  praerogativam,  se.  centuriam,  A. 
to  report  or  deliver  the  voles  of  the  centum 
that  voted  first.  —  Also,  to  tell,  relate,  sat/, 
mention,  cite,  recite,  repeat.  Jhrep.  Q.uum 
relatum  legent.  Id.  versum  Homeri 
Ilorat.  recte  facta.  Terent.  alicui  con 
silia.  Also,  with  an  accusal,  and  infin 
following.  Liv.  Qui  a  se  Macedonun 
reges  ex  ea  civitate  oriundos  referunt 

—  Also,  to  propose,  or  lay  before,  consult 
Cic  Ad  senatum  referre,  or,  simply,  re- 
ferre, A.  e.  to  propose,  or  lay  before,  the  sen- 
ate, make  a  motion  in  the.  senate.  This 
was  usually  done  by  the  consuls  and 
the  tribunes  of  the  people,  and,  in  ab- 
sence of  the  consuls,  by  the  prator  ur- 
banus.  Sometimes  any  distinguished 
senator  could  make  a  motion  after  hav- 
ing given  his  vote.  Hence,  Cic.  Sen 
tentiam  simpliciter  referre,  A.  e.  to  deliv- 
er his  opinion  in  the  senate.  Id.  ad  popu- 
Sum,  A.  e.  to  bring  before  the  people,  pro- 
poseto  thcpeople.  For  this,  Ferre  adpopu- 
lum  is  more  usual.  Cic.  ad  haruspices 
ostenta.  JVep.  ad  oracula,  A.  e.  to  con- 
sult the  oracles.  Id.  ad  consilium.  So, 
also,  ad  hominem ;  as,  Cic.  Ad  me  ne  re- 
ferrent,  h.  e.  that  they  did  not  consult  me. 
Also,  of  a  countryman  who  states  his 
cases  to  an  advocate  and  consults  him. 
Cic.  Qui  cum  Galbam  seduxisset,  atqne 
ad  eum  retulisset,  &c.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  consult,  take  advice.  Cic.  ad  se  ipsum, 
A.  e.  to  ask  himself.     Plwdr.  ad  animum. 

—  Also,  to  register,  mark  or  set  down,  re- 
cord, enter  in  a  register.  Cic.  in  tabu- 
las  publicas.  So,  also,  Id.  rationes  in 
tabulas.  Id.  senatus  consulta,  sc.  in 
«rarium.  Id.  Rose.  Com.  1.  nomen  in 
codicem,  or  in  tabulas,  A.  e.  to  enter  in  an 
account-book     So,  also,  Cic.  in  rationi- 


REF 


litis.  II.  in  libellum.  —  Hence,  Ac- 
ceptum  alicui  referre,  to  put  to  a  person's 
credit  in  an  account-book,  to  enter  an 
amount  received,  or,  in  general,  to  have 
received  or  b$  indebted  to  any  person  for 
my  thing.  (See  Accipio.)  —  Also,'  to 
reckon,  count,  number  or  reckon  01110110 
Cic.  in  reos,  in  proscriptos.  Id.  in  de- 
orum numero,  or,  Sutton,  numeium,  or, 
Cic,  in  deos,  A.  e.  to  reckon  among  the 
gods.  Hence,  Tacit,  causam  rei  ad  ali- 
quem, A.  e.  to  ascribe  or  impute  the.  reason 
or  cause  to  any  one.  Virg.  Niinicruin 
oviimi  referre,  A.  e.  to  count.  —  Referre 
is  Sometimes  used  for  in  rationes  refer- 
re. Cic.  Operi  publico  referunt,  A.  e. 
they  enter  the.  money  for  a  public  build- 
ing, they  enter  the  money  with  this  title  or 
memorandum,  "for  a  'public  building.'n 
— ■ — If  Also,  to  execute,  accomplish,  effect, 
bring  to  pass.    Liv.  decretum  sine  cede 

nostra. ir  Refert,  as  an  impersonal 

verb.  See  Refert. 
ReFeRT  (re,  ahl.  of  res<fe  fert),  impers.,  it 
profits,  is  the  interest  of,  concerns,  imports, 
Staqjepsi,  trpocriKei,  avpibepct.  It  is  some- 
times (bund  with  a  nomiuat.,  and  some- 
times without,  which,  however,  is  sel- 
dom any  other  than  a  pronoun,  as,  id, 
Mud,  quod,  &c.  Of  what  consequence 
or  concern  a  thing  is,  is  expressed  by 
the  adverbs  magnopere,  &c.  nihil,  par- 
ticularly by  the  "genitives  magvi,  parvi, 
quanti.  But  the  thing  or  person  whom 
a  thing  concerns,  is  sometimes  found 
with  ad,  rarely  in  a  simple  accusative  or 
genitive.  More  frequent  are  the  abla 
tives  mea,  tua,  sua,  nostra,  vestra,  to 
which  belongs  also  cuja  (for  cujus). 
Cic.  Magnopere  refert  id  ipsum,  A.  e. 
that  very  thing  is  of  great  importance.  Id. 
Parvi  refert,  abs  te  jus  dici.  Cal.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Aliquid  quod  referret  scire.  Cic 
Magni  refert,  quid,  &c.  Id.  Refert  etiam, 
qui  audiant.  Id.  Quid  refert,  utrum,  &c. 
Id.  Quod  tua  nihil  referebat.  Terent. 
Mea  minime  refert.  Id.  Quodretulit? 
A.  e.  of  what  use  has  it  been  1  Quintil. 
Multum  refert,  quid,  &c.  Terent.  Illud 
permagni  referre.  Id.  Tua  quod  nihil 
refert,  A.  e.  what  docs  not  at  all  concern 
you.  Cic.  Quanti  id  refert.  Plaut. 
Quam  ad  rem  istuc  refeit?  A.  e.  what 
purpose  does  it  serve  ?  what  end  does  it 
answer?  Id.  Quid  id^ad  me  refert: 
A.  e.  what  is  that  to  me  1  Id.  Quid  te  re- 
ttllit  ?  A.  e.  what,  was  it  to  yon  ?  Sallust. 
Illoriim  magis,  quam  sua  retulisse. 
Quintil.  Plurimum  refert  composition  is, 
h.  e.  with  reirard  to,  &c.  —  The  dal.  oc- 
curs also.  Plant.  Cni  rei  retulit?  h.  e. 
what,  purpose  did  if.  serve  1  —  As  that, 
which  is  of  importance,  is  frequently 
put  in  the  infinit.,  so  refert  is  sometimes 
followed  by  ut.  Colum.  Tantum  retule- 
rit,  ut  observemns.  Terent.  Illud  per- 
magni referre,  ut,  &c. 
REFkRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  refer- 

cio f!"  Adj.  filled,  stuffed,  crammed, 

full,  replenished,  well  stocked  or  stored, 
ftt&vo-utvos,  with  an  ablat.  or  genit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Insula  referta  divitiis, 
h.  e.  abounding.  Id.  omnibus  rebus.  Id. 
Gallia  referta  est  negotiatorum.  Id. 
Theatrum  refertissimum  celebritate.  — 
Also,  figur.  full,  rich,  abounding  in,  am- 
ply provided  with.  Cic.  Vita  referta  bo- 
il is.—  Also,  with  de  following.  Cic. 
Qucerebat,  cur  de  prooemiis,  et  de  epi- 
logis  referti  essent  eoruin  libri.  —  Also, 
without  a  case,  full,  rich,  well  provided. 
Cic.  Alia  referta.  Id.  ^Erarium  refer- 
tius. 
REFkRVES  (re  &  ferveo),  es,  n.  2.  to  fer- 
ment or  boil  again,  to  be  boiling  hot,  boil 
up.  Plin.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Crimen  refer- 
vens,  A.  e.  flagrant,  atrocious. 
REFeRVeSCQ  (referveo),  is,  vi  or  bui,  n. 
3.  to  boil  up  again,  to  boil  up,  to  grow  hot. 

Cic.  Sanguis   refervescit.  *ir  Also, 

to  lose  its  heat,  to  cool.  Cic.  Oratio  re- 
fer ve  rat. 
REFIB0L5  (re  &  fibulo),  as,  a.  I.  to  un- 
clasp, unbuckle.  Martial. 
R£FfCr5  (re  &  facio),  is,  gci,  ectum,a.  3. 
to  make,  again  or  anew.  Pandect,  testa- 
mentum.  Sallust.  arma,  tela.  Cic.  ea, 
quas  sunt  omissa.  —  Hence,  to  restore 
any  thing  to  its  former  state.  Liv.  ordi- 
nes,  A.  e.  the  ranks.  JVep.  res.  Cic. 
salutem.  —  Also,  to  reinstate,  to  restore 

757 


REF 

to  the  government  of  a  country.  Tacit. 
1  ulsus  ac  rursua  Lansobardorum  opibus 
refectus — Henee.tortfusJrf.  JVep.  muros. 
<  as.  pontem.— Also,  to  repair,  refit.  Cces. 
naves.  Cic.  edes.  Cots,  muros,  classem. 
Uc.  opus — Also,  to  rekindle.  Ovid,  ilam- 
rnam.— Also,  to  restore  t„  its  proper  num- 

/"'•  o  ,nce'  '"  Jiu  "/'>  «RPlVi  rmuit 
/.'".!,  10.  exercitum.    Cose,  copiaa.  So, 

also,  ol  cattle.  Virg.  Gcorg.  5,  90.  - 
Also,  to  restore  to  health,  cure,  heal.  Sal- 
lost,  saucios.  Cic  Tironis  reficiendi 
spes.  —  Also,  to  restore,  recover,  relieve, 
revive,  refresh,  recruit.  Liv.  vires  cibo. 
Cos.  exercitum  ex  laboie.  Liv.  mili- 
tem  ex  jactatione  maritime.  Cic 
Quoad  me  reficiam.  —  So,  also,  of  the 
mind.  Cic.  Me  recreat  et  reficit  Pom- 
peii consilium,  h.  e.  encourages  me,  gives 
me.  strength.  Id.  Reficite  vos,  h.  e.  take 
encouragement,  Liv.  animos  inilitum  a 
terrore.  —  Also,  with  regard  to  power. 
JVep.  Lacedaenfonii  se  nunquam  refece- 
runt.—  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Ovid. 
herbas.      Plin.  terras.   Id.  stomachum. 

Virg.  saltus. IT  Also,  to  make  again,  to 

reelect.      Cic.  tribunos.      Senec.  "consu- 

lem. IF  Also,  to  receive  again  or  in 

return.  Varr.  sumptum,  A.  e.  to  re- 
ceive  the,   expenses  again.      Id.    fructus. 

IT  Also,    to    make,    effect.       Varr. 

Quod  ex  uno  facto  dei  reficitur.  — 
Hence,  to  collect,  get,  receive.  Pandect. 
pecuniam  ex  venditionibus.  Cic.  tan- 
tum ex  possessionibus.    Id.  plus  merce- 

dis  ex  fundo. IT  See,  also,  Refectus, 

a,  um. 

REF1CT15  (refingo),  6nis,  f.  same  as  Re- 
fectio.     Pandect. 

REFIG5  (re  &  figo),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to 
pluck  down  what  is  fastened,  unfasten,  un- 
fix, unloose,  loosen,  tear  off,  dnoKa§ri\6co. 
Cic.  tabulas,  ft.  e.  to  take  down.  Ilorat. 
signa  tempi  is,  A.  e.  pluck  down,  remove 
by  force.  —  Hence,  to  cancel,  annul,  ab- 
rogate, abolish,  of  laws  and  decrees 
which  were  set  up  in  public,  and  hence, 
to  tear  them  down  was  to  abrogate 
them.     Cic.  leges.     Id.  aera,  A.  e.  leges. 

—  Also,  to  pack  up.  Cur.  in  Cic.  Ep.  ad 
Div.  7,  29.  Ed.  Em.     Other  Edd.  read 

defigere  in  the  same  sense. IT  Also, 

to  fix  or  fasten  anew,  or,  simply,  to  fasten. 
Virg.  Ge.org.  4,  202.  Better  Edd.  read 
refingunt. 

REFING5  (re  &  fingo),  is,  a.  3.  to  form  or 
make  again,  to  restore.     Virg. 

REFIRM8  (re  &  firmo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  fix  again.     Sex.  Ruf. 

REFIXeS,  a,  urn.     See  Refigo. 

REFLXBILrS  (reflo),  e,  adj.  that  evapo- 
rates.    Cal.  Aurel. 

RRFLaGiT5  (re  &  flagito),  as,  a.  1.  to 
demand,  again,  livairi^M.     Catull. 

REFLaTi5  (reflo),  onis,  f.  evaporation, 
Cml.Aurel. 

REFLaTCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  blowing  back. 
Plin.  —  Hence,  a  contrary  wind,  dvri- 
nvoia.     Cic. 

REFLECTS  (re  &  flecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.. 
3.  to  bend  or  turn  back  or  backwards,  dva- 
K&pTTTM.  Plin.  caudam.  Ovid,  cervi- 
cem.  Catull.  caput.  —  Hence,  Reflecti, 
to  bend  itself  back.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  bend,  guide,  appease, 
move,  touch.  Cic.  mentes.  Id.  ani- 
mum. —  Also,  to  turn  back.  Hence, 
Virg.  animum,  h.  e.  to  reflect.  Id.  orsa 
in  melius.  Catull.  pedem,  or,  Valer. 
Max.  cursum,  ft.  e.  to  return,  go  back. 
IT  Also,  to  turn  away.  Ovid,  ocu- 
los.   U  Also,  to  turn  about,    convert, 

as,  a  proposition.    Apul. 

REFLeXIM  (reflexus,  a,  um),  adv.  inveit- 
edly,  conversely.   Apul. 

REFLeXIQ  (reflecto),  onis,  f.  a  turning  or 
bending  back.  Macrob.  cervicis. —  Hence, 
a  conversion.     Apul. 

REFLeXOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  bending  back. 
Apul.  oceani,  ft.  e.  a  bay. 

REFLeXuS,  a,  um.     SeeReflecto. 

REFLo  (re  &  flo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 
1 .  to  blow  contrary, blow  back  or  against,  or, 
simply,  toblow,dvrtzviu>.    Cic.  —  Figur. 

Cic.    Fortuna   reflavit.  IT    Also, 

transitively,    to     bloro     back.        Lucret. 
aerem.    Apul.  anhelitus,  A.  e.  to  fetch 

breath,  breathe.  IT  Also,  to  inflate, 

puff  up  by  blowing,  as,  a  garment.  Apul. 

IT  Also,  to  evaporate.       Cal.  Aurel. 

—     IT  Also,  to  discharge  the  wind  with 

3S 


REF 


REF 


REF 


which  any   thing   is  inflated.      Lamprid. 
follem. 
REFL5RES  (re  &  floreo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 

blossom  again.     Cyprian. 
RSFLoReSCS  (re  Ac  floresco),  is,  rui,  n. 
3.   to  flourish  or  blossom  again,  flourish 
anew,  begin  to  blossom  again,  dvavSeai. 
Plin.  —  Figur.  Sil.  Retiorescensjuventa. 
REFL05  (re  &  fluo),  is,  xi,  xum,  n.  3.  to 
flow  back,  dvappiio.     Virg.  Nilus  refluit 
campis.      Vol.  Flacc.  Refluens   Padus, 
A.  e.  overfloicing.      Also,  in  the  passive; 
as,  Plin.  Reflui. 
REFLuOS  (refluus),  a,  um,  adj.  flowing  or 
running    back,  naXippoog.     Plin.  mare 
Jlpul.  Litus  refluum,  h.  e.  litus   maris 
reflui. 
REFSCILLS  (re  &  focillo),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  cause  to  live  again,  revive,  refresh 
restore,  bring  to  one's  self  again,  proper 
ly  by  means  of  warmth.     Sencc. 
REF5DI5  (re  &  fodio),  is,  odi,  ossum,  a. 

3.  to  dig  out,  dig  up,  dvopvcacj.     Plin. 
R;F5RMaTI5  (reformo),onis,  f.  a  trans 

formation,  perapopipwaig.     Apul. 
REFoRMATQR    (Id.),   oris,  m.    a   trans 
former.  —  Hence,  a  changer,  reformer, 
renewer,  dva-xXaarfis.     Plin.  Ep.  littera 
rum  senescentium. 
REFoRMaTOS   (Id.),    us,    m.   same    as 

Reformatio.     Tertull. 
R£FoRMIDATr5    (reformido).    onis,    f. 

a  fearing,  fear,  dread,  <po(Jos.  Cic. 
REFoRMiDS  (re  &  formido),  as,  a.  and  n. 
1.  to  fear,  dread,  stand  in  awe  of,  TrepKpofii- 
ouai.  Cic.  bellum.  Also,  with  an  infin. 
following.  Cic.  dicere.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Virg.  (Vites)  ferrum  reformidant,    h.  e. 

pruning  is  injurious  to  them. IT  Also, 

intransitively,  of  plants  when  they  are 
injured  and  hindered  in  their  g?t>wth. 
Colum,  Oculus  (vitis)  reformidat,  h.  e. 
suffers,  ceases  growing. 
REFORMS  (re  &  formo),  as,  avi,  atum. 
a.  1.  to  give  another  shape  to,  transform, 
cliange,  new  mould  or  shape,  usrapopfioo). 
Ovid.  Iolcus  reformatus  in  annos  pri- 
mos.  Id.  Dum,  quod  fuit  ante,  refor- 
met,  h.  e.  until  it  resume  its  former  shape. 
Jlpul.  Hunc  reformavit  ad  homines,  h.  e. 
has  restored  him  to  the  human  form.  Id. 
figuras  in  facies  hominum.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  change,  alter,  reform,  amend. 
Plin.  Paneg.  mores  depravatos.     Pand. 

in  pejus. IT  Also,  to  form,  fashion, 

shape.    Apul.  in  speciem  Veneris. 
REFoSSCS,  a,  um.     See  Refodio. 
REF5T0S,  a,  um.     See  Refoveo. 
REF6VE5  (re  &  foveo),  es,  ovi,  otum,  a. 
2.  to  warm  again,  cherish,  refresh,  restore, 
revive,  comfort,  relieve,  di/aSaX-no).     Ov- 
id,   pectora.      Qell.    animum.      Tacit. 
vires.      Ovid,   ignes,   h.  e.   to   rekindle. 
Plin.  Ep.  studia  prope  exstincta.     Sil. 
vulnus,  h.  e.  to  take  care  of  by  applying 
poultices,    bandages,    &c.       Val.    Flacc. 
Hoc  nobis  refove  caput,  h.  e.  make  well 
again. 
REFRaCT ARrOLGS  (dimin.  of  refracta- 
rius),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  stubborn,  ob- 
stinate, refractory,  or  unruly,  durirvrrfii. 
Hence,  opposing  in  trifles.     Cic.  dicendi 
genus. 
REFRACTARf- S  (refringo),  a,  um,  adj. 
obstinate,    selfiirilled,    stubborn,    unruly, 
refractory,  avTirvnoc.     Senec. 
REFR/F.XaTiO,  )    ~       b  e       tl     « 
REFR/KX5.  \    See  R'frenatw,  ice. 

REFRAGATI5  (refragor),  onis  f.  resist- 
ance, opposition,  dvTiuiixiois.  Augustin. 
REFRAGaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  opposer, 
opponent,  adversary,  uvTixeiporovcov. 
A  scon. 
REFRAG6R  (one),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  oppose,  resist,  stand  in  the  way  of, 
cross,  thwart,  gainsay,   duriXeyo).      Cic. 

alicui.  id.  petition!,  —  Figur.  Quintil. 
Cui  non  rerragatur  ingenram.  Plin. 
Loetuca  refragatui  Veneri,  h.  r.  U  ad- 

ver:;e  to. 

RBFRSNaTIS  (refreno),  onis,  f.  a  check- 
ing, bridling,  curbing,  restraining,  KoXarr- 
ut$.     Senec. 

RIFRENO  (re  &  freno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  keep  back  by  a  Irridle,  KoKlvayotya, 
Curt,  equofl.  —  Hence,  in  general,  to 

restrain,  curb,  Irridle,  check,  stay,  keep  or 
hold   in,  repress,  stop,  keep  back   or    off, 

•'.  Auviot.  (ji)i,i.  aquas.  Cic. 
animum.  Id.  juventutem.  Id.  ado- 
Ite cental  a  (.'lona. 


REFRrCS  (re  &  frico),  as,  ui,  atum,  a.  and 
n.   1.  to  rub  or  scratch  again,  dvatpduf, 

Cato.  IF  Also,  to  scratch  open  again, 

rip  up ,  cause  to  bleed  afresh.  Cic.  vulnus. 
—  Hence,  to  renew,  excite  afresh.  Cic. 
desiderium  ac  dolorem.  Id.  memoriam 
pulcherrimi  facti.  —  Also,  to  move, 
affect,  disturb,  distress  anerc.  Cic.  ani- 
mum memoria.  IT  Also,   intravsi 

tively,  of  wounds  and  diseases,  to  open 
afresh,  appear  again.  Cic.  Crebro  refri- 
cat  lippitudo. 
REFRTGERATiS  (refrigero),  onis,  f.  a 
cooling,  refreshing,  dvarpo^ig.  Cic.  Et 
refrigeratio  a-state,  et  vicissim  aut  sol, 
aut  Ignis  hibernus.     Vitruv.   Cceli   re- 

frigerationes. IT  Also,  a  mitigating. 

Veget. 
REFRIGERAToRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

cooling,  refreshing.      Plin. 
REFUIGkRATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 

cools  or  refreshes.  Plin. 
REFRiGERIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  cooling.  — 
Hence,  a  mitigation,  refreshment,  conso- 
lation. Tertull. 
REFRIGER5  (re  &  frigero),as,avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  deprive  of  warmth  or  heat,  make 
cool,  chill  or  cold,  to  cool,  chill,  dvaipv- 
X'o.  Plin.  aquam  decoctam.  Cic.  Ig- 
nis refrigeratus.  Id.  Stella  Saturni  re- 
frigerat.  Colum.  vitem.  Cic.  membra 
refrigerata.  —  Hence,  of  medicines  and 
food,  to  lessen,  the  heat  of  the  body,  cool, 
refresh.  Cels.  Refrigerant  olera.  Plin. 
podagras,  h.  e.  to  cool,  relieve.  Cic. 
Umbris  refrigerari,  h.  e.   to   cool  itself. 

IT  Also,  figur.   to  deprive  of  fire   or 

vigor,  cause  any  thing  to  be  carried  on 
with  less  zeal  or  eagerness,  render  languid. 
Cic.  Accusatio  refrigerata.  Id.  Sermone 
refrigerato,  A.  e.  having  abated  or  relaxed. 
Quintil.  Amore  inventionis  refrigerato. 

IT  Aliquem    refrigerare,    to   cause 

any  one  to  relax  or  leave  off;  as,  Quintil. 
testem,  h.  e.  to  silence.  —  Sueton..  ^Egre 
perlegit  refrigeratus  soepe  a  semet  ipso, 
A.  e.  applause  being  lessened  through  his 
own  fault,  because  he  always  interrupt- 
ed himself  by  laughing.  —  Vellei.  Re- 
frigeratus ab  Antonio — transfugit  ad, 
&c.  h.  e.  exposed  to  ridicule.  —  Tertull. 
Refrigerari  alicui,  h.  e.  to  refresh  or  assist. 
REFRIGeSCkNTIX    (refrigesco),     a?,    f. 

same  as  Refrigeratio.     Tertull. 
REFRIGkSC'5  (re  &  frigesco),  is,  frixi,  n. 
3.  to  lose  its  fire  or  warmth,  grow  cold, 
cool,   dvaipvx°uai.     Lncret.   Refrigescit 
plaga  per  auras.     Colum.   ager.     Cato. 

vinum.     Ovid.  cor.  1T  Also,  figur. 

to  grow  cold  or  languid,  grow  stale  or  flat, 
subside,  be  disregarded,  cease  to  give,  in- 
terest, lose  its  force  or  vigor,  go  on  coldly, 
not  to  succeed  well.  Terent.  Res  refrix- 
erit,  h.  e.  will  have  grown  stale  ;  will  hare 
blowii  over ;  will  be  forgotten.  Cic.  Cri- 
men refrixit.  Plin.  Ep.  Amor  non  re- 
frixit.  Cic.  Vereor,  ne  hasta  Csesaris 
refrixerit,  lest  the  auction  of  CiBsar  should 
go  on  coldly.  Id.  Cum  Romae  a  judiciis 
forum  refrixerit,  there  shall  be  Utile  busi- 
ness in  the  forum.  Id.  Fortes  refrixe- 
runt,  h.  e.  were  disregarded,  ceased  to 
give  interest.  —  Also,  of  persons  who  do 
not  succeed  in  an  undertaking.  Cic. 
Scaurus  refrixerat,  /i.e.  perhaps,  did  not 
succeed  in  his  endeavors  to  get.  an  office. 

So,  also,   Cic  Mernmius.  1!  Veget. 

Refriguit,/o/-  refrixit. 
REFRING6  (re&frango),  is,egi,  fractum, 
a.  3.  to  break,  break  open  or  to  pieces, 
dvaKr\do).  Liv.  carcerem.  Ovid,  por- 
tas.  lucret.  Refracta  videntur,  ft,  e. 
broken  to  pieces.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  break, 
cheek,  repress,  weaken,  destroy.  Liv. 
vim  fortunnc.  Cic.  claustra  nobilitatis. 
Nepos.  dominationem  Atheniensium. 
Horat.  Achivos,  ft.  e.  to  overpower,  con- 
quer, subdue. IT  Also,  to  break.     Stat. 

verba,  to  form  in  the  manner  of  children. 
Hence,  of  rays  of  light.     Plin.  Radium 
solis  refringi,  ft.  e.  to  be  refracted. 
REFRIVttS,  or  REFERIVOS   (refero),  a, 
um,   adj.      Plin.   and   Fest.   faba,   ft.  e. 
which  was  carried  home  at  seed-time,  on 
account,  of  a  good  omen,  or  to  be  offered  in 
socrifiee. 
REFRGNUkSCS  (re  &  frondesco),  is,  n. 
3.  to  be  covered  with  leaves  again,  grow 
green  again.     Sidon. 
BJF0GX  (refugio),  n:,  m.  and  f.  a  fugi- 
tive, runaway,  airdjioXoc.     Pandect. 


BfiFOGYO  (re  fc  f  jgio),  is,  Qgi,  upturn,  a- 
and  n.  !).  to  flee  hack,  retreat.      (Jie.  iSyr;i 

euaas.  Hbt.  in  caatra.  Virg  JVHlle 
fugit  refugitque  via»,  h.  e.  per  vias. — 
Hence,  figiir.  to  flee  back,  recede,  retire, 
Cic.  Vites  a  caulibus  refugere  dicuntur. 

—  Also,  figur.  applied  to  the  mind,  to 
draw  back,  shrink.  Cic.  Animus  relu- 
git.  Id.  Kefugit  a  te  admonendo.  — 
Also,  of  placet  which  are  remote,  to 

flee  back  as  it  were,  to  be  remote.     Virg. 

Refugit  a  litore  templum.  V  Also, 

to  flee  or  flee  to  a  place.  Coys,  oppidu 
ca|<to.  liv.  in  aquam.  —  Hence,  to 
flee,  to,  take  refuge  with.     Cic.  ad  legatos. 

Lie.   ad   urbem.      Id.    in    arcem.   

IT  Also,  transitively,  to  flee  any  thing, 
flee  from  or  before  any  thing.  Cic.  im- 
petuin  ac  tela.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  es- 
cape. Colum.  memoriam.  —  Figur.  to 
flee,  be  afraid  of,  fear,  shun,  avoid,  abstain 
from,  refuse,  reject,  abhor.  Virg.  minis- 
teria.  Asin.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  pericu- 
lum.      Cic.  judicem.  —  Also,  with  an 

infinit.  following.     Horat.  tendere 

IT  The  first,  syllable  is  found  long  in 
Lucret.  3,  69. 

REFuGjUM  (refugio),  ii,  n.  a  refuge,  xa- 
Tiupvyfi.      Justin.    Portas  refugiis   pro- 

fugorum  aperire. 1T  Also,  a  place  of 

refuge,  shelter  or  retreat.  Cic.  Populo- 
rum  refugium  erat  Senatus.  Liv.  8il- 
vse  dederunt  refugium.  Justin.  Mon- 
tium  refugia.  —  Also,  a  hiding-place, 
secret  place,  as,  in  a  house.     Pandect. 

Rf.FOGrS  (Id.),  a.  um,  adj.  flying  back. 
Tacit.  —  Figur.  fleeing  back,  receding. 
Ovid.  unda.  Lucan.  Nilus.  Id.  Ca- 
pillos  a  fronte  refugos,  ft.  e.  turned  back. 

REFOLGkNTIA  (refulgeo),  a>,  f.  reflection 
of  light,  refulgence.     Apul. 

REF0LGE5  (re'&  fulgeo),  es,  ulsi,  n.  2. 
properly,  to  lighten  back.  —  Hence,  to 
reflect  a  shining  brightness,  be  resplendent, 
shine  bright,  glitter,  dfoXaprru).  Liv. 
Anna  refulgentia,  ft.  e.  glittering.  Virg. 
nubes.  Plin.  color  purpura?.  Horat. 
Stella  refulsit,  h.  e.  apparuit.  So,  also, 
Pallad.  Ubi  sestas  refulserit,  h.  e.  appa- 
ruerit.  But,  perhaps,  in  the  two  last 
passages,  it  may  be  derived  from  reful- 

gesco.  IT  Figur.   to  shine  or  glitter 

firth,  be  conspicuous  or  distinguished. 
Prop.  Fama  refulget.  Plin.  In  qua  pri- 
mus refulsit  Apollodorus. 

REFOLGkSCB  (refulgeo),  is,  fulsi,  n.  3. 
to  begin  to  shine  or  glitter.  Refulsit 
stella'  aestas.     See  Refulgeo. 

REFUNDS  (re  &  fundo),  is,  udi,  usum, 
a.  3.  to  pour  back,  dj/ax^'-  Cic.  vapores 
eadem  (for  eodem).  Ovid.  a?quor  in 
acquor.  Cels.  intestina.  Lucan.  Refusus 
oceanus,  ft.  e.  ebbing  and  flowing.  — 
Hence,  to  give  back,  restore,  return,  re- 
fund. Plin.  Paneg.  Nilo  copias  suas 
Pandect,  impensas.  —  Also,  to  reject,  dis- 
dain. Claudian.  serta.  —  Also,  to  ascribe, 
impute,  charge  with.  Spa7-tian.  necem 
in  consilia  Tatiani.  — Also,  to  squander. 
Claudian. IT  Also,  to  cause  to  over- 
flow. Hence,  pass,  to  overflow.  Virg. 
Stagna  refusa  vadis.  Id.  Palus  Ache- 
ronte  refuso.  —  Hence,  figur.  pass,  to 
spread,  extend.  Sil.  Campus  in  immen 
sum  refusus,  ft.  e.  extending.  Vol.  Flacc. 
Spiris  refusis  nemus  implicuit  anguis. 
Claudian.  Chiron  refusus,  ft.  e.  reclining, 
leaning.     Lucan.    Refusa   in    gremium, 

/;.  e.  hiing  on. IT  Also,  Refundere, 

to  melt.    Plin.  glaciem. 

REFOSe  (refusus),  adv.  overflowingly.  Cor 
lum.  Refusius  egesta  humus,  A.  e.  per- 
haps loosely. 

REF0SI5  (refundo),  onis,  f.  a  pouring 
back.     Macrob. 

REFOSoRittS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  giving 
back,  returning,  answering.  Sidon.  lite- 
r;e,  A.  e.  answers,  replies,  or,  by  which  any 
thing  is  remitted,  or  by  which  thanks  are 
returned. 

REFOSOS,  a,  um.     See  Refundo. 

REF0TATI5  (refuto),onis,  f.  a  refutation. 
r)ia\vffis,  dvao-KCvfi.     Cic. 

REF0TAT6R(Id.),oris,m.ar<'/k£er../?mo&. 

REFOTAToRTYS  (refutator),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  refutation.      Cod.  Just. 

REFOTATiS  (refuto),  us,  m.  refutation. 
Lucret. 

REF0T5  (re  k.  futo,  obsol.),as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  properly,  perhaps,  to  check  boiling 
water  by  the  infusion  of  cold.  —  Hence, 


REG 

figur.  to  drive  or  keep  back,  suppress,  sub- 
due, restrain,  check,  repress,  repel,  resist. 
Cic.  gentes  bello.  Id.  cupiditatem  all 
cnjus.  Id.  clamorem.  Id.  bonitatem. 
—  Hence,  to  refute,  disprove.  Cie.  male- 
dicta.  Id.  testes.  —  Hence,  to  main- 
tain thai  ami  thing  is  not,  to  deny.  I.u 
cret.  3,  351.  Hut  F.d.  Creech,  roads  re. 
nutat.  —  Also,  to  disdain,  not  to  accept, 
to  reject,  disapprove.  Solin.  nuninum. 
SedlusL  frogm.  vitam,  h.  e.  nolle  vi- 
vere. 
«{tG.\Ui5L0S  (regalis),  or  RkGaVIo 
LOS  (from  rex  avium;,  I,  in.  a  kind  of 
small  bird,  perhaps,  a  irren.  Sueton. 
s,  Bl. 
REGALIS  (rex),  e,  adj.  like  or  becoming  a 
king,  usual  with  kings,  kingly,  royal,  re- 
gal, princely,  /3a<riXiK6g.      tic.   ornatus. 

7.117.     animus.      Plant.    Regalior.   

11  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  a  king  or  kings, 
royal.  Ctc.  potestas.  Id.  nomen,  //.  e. 
regis.  So,  also,  Vol.  Fiacc.  jussa. 
Ovid,  virgo,  k.  e.  a  royal  princess,  prin- 
cess of  tile   blood   royal.     Hence,    jSmmir 

an.    Regales,    h.  e.    royal  persons,    

IT  Also,  relating  to,  or  treating  of,  kings. 
Ovid,  carmen.     Id.  scriptum. 
ReGaLITER   (regalis),  adv.   like  a  king, 
in  a  royal    manner,  royally,    fJaotXiKiof. 
Liv. 
RsGAVrdLOS,  i,  m.     See  Regaliolus. 
R£G£.LaTI5  (regelo),  onis,  f.  a  thawing. 

Aggen.  Urb. 
REGEL5  (re  &  gelo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  J.  to  thaw  again,  become  tepid  again,  of 
things  that  had  been  frozen.  Cohan.  Vi- 
tes  regelare  sinuutur. IT  Also,  tran- 
sitively, to  free  from  ice  or  cold,  to  thaw 
again,  to  warm  again.  Colum.  solum. 
Id.    frigora    brums.      Martial.    Sucin; 

regelata  maim,  h.  e.  warmed. IT  Al 

so,  to  refresh,  cool,  air.     Varr.  granaria. 

REGEM5  (re  k.  gemo),  is,  n.  3.  to  groan 

or  sigh.     Figur.    Stat.  Lacus  regerhunt 

R£GENERaTI5  (regenero),   onis,   f.  re 

generation,  dvayivvnais.     Augustin. 
R£G£NER5  (re  &.  genero),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  bear,  bring  forth,  or  beget  again, 
to  produce,  propagate,  or  renew  again  by 
birth,    to     regenerate,   reproduce.      Plin 

naevos.      Id.    vitium.  IT   Also,   to 

restore  by  birth,  or,  to  become  like  by  birth, 
Plin.  aliquem. 
ReGkHMTNaTIS  (regermino),  onis,  f.  a 
springing  up  or  budding  again,  dvapXaa- 
rncic.  Plin. 
REGERMrNO  (re  &  germino),  as,  n.  1.  to 
sprout  or  spring  up  again,  spring  anew, 
grow  afresh,  dvaffXaoT&voo.  Plin. 
REGER5  (re  &  gero),  is,  essi,  estum,  a. 
3.  to  bear  or  carry  back,  dvaxouigoj. 
Plin.  Lintribusque  afferuntur  onera,  et 
regeruntur.  —  Also,  to  bring  in  return, 
bring  instead  of.  Pandect,  terrain  aliam. 
Ovid,  humum.  —  Hence,  to  throw  back. 
Plin.  radios,  A.  e.  to  reflect.  —  Also,  to 
turn  back.  Settee,  fata.  —  Also;  to  boil 
away.  Varr.  —  Also,  to  bring  out  or 
forth,  tltrow  out,  dig  out.  Colum..  — 
Also,  figur.  to  tltrow  back,  give  in  re- 
turn, retort.  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Stoicos. 
Horat.  convicia.  Plin.  Ep.  culpam  in 
aliquem,   h.  e.   to    throw    Hie    blame  on. 

IT   Also,  to  bring,  bring  to  a  place. 

Colum.    culmos  in  acervum.  —  Hence, 
figur.   to   bring,    enter,  transcribe.    Quin- 
til.    in    commentarios.  —  Senec.    matri 
fetus,  h.  e.  to  get  with  child. 
REGESTUM  (regero),  i,  n.   earth  thrown 

up.     Colum.  IT  Regesta,  orum,  a 

list,  register.      Vop'tsc. 
REGESTOS,  a,  lira.     See  Regero. 
ReGIa,  33,  f.     See  Regius. 
REGIBILIS    (rego),   e,   adj.    governable. 

Ammian. 
REGIE  (regius),  adv.  like  a  king,  royally, 
splendidly,  pompously,  magnificently,  fla- 

ariXiKoJS'     Cic.  IT  Also,  despotically, 

tyrannically.     Cic. 
REGIENSIS,  e.     See  Regium. 
REGIFICE  (regificus),  adv.  royally,  splen- 
didly, sumptuously,  magnificently,  0aciXi- 
Koic.     Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
REGrFICOS   (rex  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
royal,  splendid,  princely,  sumptuous,  mag- 
nificent, fiaviXiKos.      Virg. 
REGTFoGIUM    (rex   &    fugio),   ii,  n    the. 
Fiight  of  the  King,  the  name  of  a  festival 
at  Rome,  in  commemoration  of  the  ex- 
pulsion of  the  last  king;  it  was  cele- 


REG 

brated  on  the  twentieth  of  February. 
Auson.  —  Also,  the  name  of  another 
festival,  where  the  rex  sacrificulus  sac. 
rificed  in  public,  and  then  immediately 

tied .      Fest. 
RJCGIGNO  (re  &   gigno),  is,  gonui,  gfinl 
turn,  a.  3.  to  produce  anno,  restore,  dva- 
}  cuvaio.     Luerrt. 
ReGILLOS  (ilimin.  of  regius),  a,  um.  adj. 

royal,  kingly.      Plant,     induculn.   

''  Rsglllus,  or  Rggillum,  i,  m.  and  n.  n 
town  of  the.  Sabines.  It  is  also  called 
Regilli,  drum,  m.  Sueton. —  Hence,  Re- 
gillensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  tins 
tnrn.     i.ir.    So,    also,    Ragillanus.    a, 

um,    adj.     Sueton. IT   Lie.  Reglllus 

lacus,  or,  simply,  Cic.  Regillus,  a  lake  of 
l.atnun. 
REGIMEN   (rego),   inis.  n.  that  ley  which 
one  guides  or  governs  any   thing,' as,  the 

rudder  of  a  ship.     Ovid.  11  Also,  a 

guiding,  governing,  directing,  as,  of  a 
ship.  'Font.  Variis  undique  procellis 
incerti  ductus  prospectum  adimere,  re- 
gimen impedire.  Id.  cohortium,  h.  e. 
command.  —  Figur.  a  governing,  direct- 
ing, ruling.  Liv.  magistratus.  Id.  re- 
rum,    ft.  e.   of  the   state.     Lucret.    vitas. 

IT  Also,  one  that  guides  or  governs, 

a  governor,  director.  Lie. 
REGiMENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Regi- 
men. Pandect. 
ReGINa  (rex),  to,  f.  a  queen,  (SaaiXiaoa. 
Cic.  and  Horat.  Also,  the  goddesses 
were  so  called.  Cic.  Juno  regina.  Horat. 
Calliope.  Id.  bicornis  siderum,  ft.  e. 
Luna.  —  Hence,  figur.  queen,  mistress. 
Cie.  Oratio  regina  omnium  rerum.  — 
Also,  a  chief  person  or  thing,  or  any 
thing  that  excels  others.  Stat,  chori.  Id. 
Appia  regina  viarum.  —  Also,  a  noble 

lady,  woman  of  distinction.     Plant.  

IT  Also,  a  royal  princess,  a  king's  daughter 

Virg.  IT  Also,  the  wife  of  the    rex 

sacrorum.  Macrob. 
REGIO  (rego),  onis,  f.  a  direction,  line 
Cats.  Silva  Hercynia  recta  regione  Da 
nubii  pertinet  ad  fines  Dacorum.  Liv 
Portae  regione  platearum  patent,  A.  e 
towards  the  street,  or,  in  a  straight  line 
with  the  street.  Virg.  Nota  excedo  re- 
gione viarum.  —  Hence,  E  regione,  in  a 
straight  line.  Cic.  Also,  over  against, 
opposite  to,  directly  opposite.  Nep.  Acie 
e  regione  instructa.  C<es.  E  regione 
oppidi.  Cic.  Esse  e  regione  aiicui. 
Hence,  figur.  on  the  contrary.   Hieronym. 

IT  Also,  a  boundary  line.     Cic.  Orat. 

2,  2.  —  Hence,  a  boundary,  bound,  limit, 
border.  Cic.  Balb.  28.  Plural,  limits, 
boundaries.  Cic.  Arch.  10.  It  is  also 
joined  with  termini.  Cic.  Regionibus 
ac  term  in  is  iisdem  contineri  —  Hence, 
figur.  limits,  bounds.  Cic.  officii.  — 
Also,  a  path,  track.  Cic.  De  recta  regi- 
one  deflectere.     Id.  Luna?  regio.   

IT  Also,  a  region,  country,  district,  terri- 
tory, tract  of  land,  of  an}'  size.  Cic. 
Terne  maximas  regiones  inhabitabiles 
videmus.  Liv.  In  quatuor  regiones 
dividi  Macedonian^  A.  e.  provinces  or 
districts.  Horat.  vespertina,  //.  c.  the 
west.  Flout.  Hac  regione,  h.  e.  here- 
abouts. Terent.  In  his  regionibus,  A.  e. 
locis.  Liv.  Regione  occidentis,  ft.  e. 
towards  the.  west. 
REGIoNaLIS  (regio),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  region  or  district.  Au- 
gustin. 
REGIoNaLITEII  (regionalis),  adv.  same 

as  Reirionatim.  April. 
REGIoNATIM  (regio),  adv.  from  quarter 
to  quarter,  ward  by  ward,  by  districts, 
Kara  \wpac.  Liv. 
ReGIUM,  and  REGIUM  LhPl'Dl,  a  town 
of  Gallia  Cispadana,  now  Reggio.  — 
Hence,  Regienses,  its  inhabitants.  Cic. 
RkGIOS  (rex),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  a  king,  becoming  a  king,  kingly,  royal, 
regal,  princely,  /3aoi\iK6c.  Cic.  potes- 
tas, despotic,  absolute.  Id.  Ornatu  regio 
esse,  to  be  clothed  like  a  king.  Id.  Ap- 
paratu  regio  accipere  aliquem,  with  re- 
gal magnificence.  Ovid,  virgo,  A.  e.  a 
royal  princess.  Liv.  Legatio  regia,  A.  e. 
regis.  Val.  Max.  Interims  regii,  A.  e. 
regum.  Liv.  nomen.  Cic.  ad  Div. 
causa,  A.  e.  regis,  restoration  of  the  king. 
Tibull.  l)'mpha,  h.  e.  from  which  the  kings 
of  Parthia  used  to  drink.  Plin.  Ep  Re- 
gium est,   A.  c.   it  is  something  kingly. 

759 


REG 

Cic.  bellum,  A.  e.  cum  rege.  Nep.  regii, 
».«.  the  s,  ,-eants  of  the  kin».  --Also, 
spit  ndul,  sumptuous,  magni/icent.      Horat. 

moles.  —  Heme,  Regie,  m.  ledea  * 

aomUS,  in  various  senses.  Tims,  the. 
royal   palace,    residence     of   a    king,    the 

court.     Cic.     Hence,  //,,•  town   in"  which 

a  king  resides.  Horat.  GrcDsi  regia,  Sar 
des.  (Hut  here  mbs  also  may  be  un- 
derstood.)   Also,  Regia,  the  king's  tent 

in   a  rump.     /,ir.      Also,  feegla    „u,  royal 

family.      Liv.      Also,  Eegla.  kino  and 

courtiers,  the  court.  Tacit,  and  fetrou. 
Also,  Regia,  a  public   building  at  Rome 

■when  the  ponhfices  assembled.  Cic.  (It 
was  so  called,  either  because  the  rex 
sacrorum  dwelt  in  it,  or  because  the  cas- 
tle ofNuma  formerly  stood  there.)  Also, 
Regia,  a  splendid  part  of  the  scenery  in 
the  theatre.  Vitruv.  Also,  figur.  of  a 
bullock.  Val.  Flacc.  Gregis  regia  cui 
cessit,  A.  e.  the  mastery.  —  Liv.  Atrium 
regium,  A.  e.  a  certain  public  building  at 

Rome. II"  Cels.  and  Horat.  Morbus 

regilis,   A.   e.    the  jaundice.  H    plin. 

IS,  (i4.  Stella  regia,  A.  e.  a  large  brig/a 
star  in  the  constellation  Leo,  now  called 
Regulus. 

REGLeSCIT,  for  Rcgliscit  (from  re  & 
glisco),  it  increases,  grows.  Plaut.  ap. 
Fest. 

R1GL0TIN5  (re  &  glutino),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  unglue,  separate  from  glue, 
or,  in  general,  to  separate,   loosen.     Ca- 

tull. Ii  Also,  to  join  together  again. 

Prudent. 

ReGNaTQR  (regno),  oris,  m.  a  ruler, 
king,  fiaatXevrfis.  Virg.  Olympi,  A.  e. 
Jupiter.  —  Hence,  figur.  king.  Stat. 
lyrica?  cohortis,  A.  e.  Pindarus.  —  Also, 
an  owner,  possessor.     Martial,  agelli. 

ReGNaTRIX  (regnator),  icis,  f.  royal, 
imperial.  Tacit,  domus,  A.  e.  the  impe- 
rial family. 

ReGNICSLX  (regnum  &.  colo),  se,  m.  and 
f.  one  who  dwells  in  a  kingdom,  or  in  the 
same  kingdom.    Augustin. 

REGNO  (regnum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 
1.  to  be  king,  have  kingly  power,  to  reign, 
rule,  govern  as  a  king,  0aot\svoj.  Cic. 
Regem  Cypri  eodem  jure  regnantem. 
JVepos.  Themistoclem,  Xerxe  regnante, 
Asiam  transisse,  in  the  reign  of.  Liv. 
Romas  regnatum  est,  A.  e.  there  were 
kings  at  Rome.  Tucit.  Advenae  in  nos 
regnarunt.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.  fol- 
lowing.      Horat.    Populorum    regnavit 

(but  others  read  regnator). IT  Also, 

figur.  to  be  king,  have  kingly  power,  rule 
like  a  king  or  at  pleasure,  tyrannize,  domi- 
neer, rule  with  absolute  power,  lord  it  over, 
&.C.  Cic.  Se  regnaturum  putaret,  A.  e. 
play  the  master,  act  according  to  his  pleas- 
ure. Id.  Timarchem  omnibus  oppidis 
regnasse.  Id.  Graecia  regnante,  A.  e. 
when  Greece  was  in  possession  of  supreme 
power,  when  Greece  7cas  free.  IT  Al- 
so, figur.  to  be  king,  to  be  able  to  live  as 

one  likes.     Horat.  Vivo  et  regno.   

TT  Also,  figur.  to  rule,  be  powerful,  have 
great  power  or  influence,  have  the  mastery, 
prevail.  Cic.  In  quibus  tu  regnas.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Virg.  Ig- 
nis per  altacacumina  regnat.  Ovid.  Ar- 
dor edendi  per  viscera  regnat,  A.e.  rages. 
Martial,  (iuum  regnat  rosa,  ft.  e.  at  a 
feast  where  the  guests  used  to  crown  them- 
selves with  roses.  IT  Also,  transi- 
tively, but  only  with  poets  or  imitators 
of  poets,  to  rule,  govern.  Lucan.  8,  500. 
Nilonque  Pharonque  si  regnare  piget. 
More  frequently  in  the  passive.  Virg. 
Terra  regnata  Lycurgo.  Horat.  Regna- 
ta  Cyro  Bactra.  Tacit.  Gentes  quae  reg- 
nantur. 
REGNUM  (rex),  i,  n.  royal  dignity,  regal 
government,  sovereignty,  fiaatXeia.  Cic. 
Regnum  appetere.  Liv.  Regnum  redit 
ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  he  becomes  king.  Id. 
Regnum  agere,  ft.  e.  to  be  king.  —  Hence, 
figur.  great  power  or  influence.  Cic.  fo- 
rense,  A.  e.  when  one  gains  all  his  suits  in 
a  court  of  justice,  and  consequently  is  a 
great  orator.  So,  also,  of  advocates  or 
pleaders  in  court.  Cic  judiciorum.  Id. 
Abuteris  atoinorum  regno.  —  Also,  by 
the  Romans,  who  could  not  endure  the 
name  of  king,  it  was  frequently  used 
in  an  odious  sense,  tyranny,  despotism. 
Ovid.  Crimen  regni.  Hence,  Cic.  Hoc 
vero  regnum  est,  et  ferri  nullo  pacto 


REG 


" 


R£J 


REL 


potest,  ft.  e.  this  is  tyrannical,  Sec.  —Also, 
of  command  in  other  things.  Horat. 
Regnum  viri,  A.  e.  the  presidency  at  a 
banquet,  when  one  prescribes  how  much  each 
shall  drink.  So,  also,  of  the  power 
which  a  girl  exerts  over  her  lover.  Hu- 
rat. Eram  sub  regno  Cinarae. IT  Al- 
so, a  kingdom,  realm,  country  subject  to 
king.  Cic.  and  Nep.  —  Also,  the  infernal 
regions.  Virg.  —  Hence,  figur.  of  any 
place  of  which  one  is  completely  master. 
Cic.    Nisi  hie   in   tuo  regno  essemus. 

1T  Also,   for  rex.    Lucan.  4,   692. 

—  Regna,/or  reges.     Stat. 

REG5  (dpi)  w),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  direct 
in  a  straight  line,  to  direct.  Virg.  tela 
per  auras. IT  Also,  to  regulate,  set- 
tle. Cic.  fines.  Id.  naturam  ad  tem- 
pus. IT  Also,  to  manage,  guide,  gov- 
ern, turn,  direct.  Ovid,  habenas.  Virg. 
clavum.  Propert.  iter.  Sueton.  do- 
mesticam  disciplinam,  A  e.  to  maintain, 
uphold. —  Hence,  figur.  to  rule,  govern, 
sway,  control.  Cic  motum  mundi.  Id. 
juvenem.  Id.  rempublicam.  Virg. 
imperium,  ft.  e.  to  have.  —  Hence,  Re- 
gens,  a  king,  regent,  ruler,  prince.  Clau- 
dian.  —  Also,  to  set  right,  correct.      Cits. 

errantem.     Cic.  Te  regere  possum. 

IT  See,  also,  Rectus,  a,  um. 
REGRADaTIQ  (obsol.  regrado),  onis,  f. 
a    degradation,     xaTaftiftao-poc.       Cod. 
Theod. 
RSGRADaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  ad],  put  back 

with  regard  to  rank  or  order.  Solin. 
REGReDiSR   (re  &  gradior),  eris,  essus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  or  come  back,  return, 
btavaxoipeu).      Cic.   Atque  ut  regredi, 
quam  progredi  mallent.     Plaut.  in  me- 
moriam,  A.  e.  to  recollect. 
R1GRED5  (re  &  gradus),  is,  n.  3.  to  cause 
to  go  back,  to  draw  back.     Enn.  gradum, 
ft.  e.  to  go  back. 
REGReSSI5  (regredior),  onis,  f.  a  return, 
going  back,  retiring,  dvax^pncic.   Apid. 

1T  Also,  a  repeating  of  the  same  word 

in  a  sentence,  a  figure  of  rhetoric,  other- 
wise called  epanodos.     Quint. 
REGReSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  regre- 

dior. 
REGReSSOS  (regredior),  us,  m.  a  return, 
regress.  Cic.  Nihil  errat,  quod  in 
omni  aternitate  conservat  progressus 
et  regressus.  Ovid.  Dare  regressum 
alicui,  to  alloto  him  to  return.  Hence, 
figur.  Liv.  ab  ira.  Tacit,  adpoeniten- 
dum,  ft.  e.  room  for  repentance.  Virg. 
Neque  habet  Fortuna  regressum,  A.  c. 
will  not  change.  —  Hence,  a  last  resource. 
Tacit,  ad  principem. 
ReGOLa  (rego),  as,  f.  any  straight  piece 
of  wood.  Cms.  —  Particularly,  a  rule, 
square,  ruler,  ord^pn,  kovojv.  Cic.  and 
Vitruv.  —  Hence,  figur.  a  rule,  example, 
pattern.      Cic.    juris.     Id.    Regula,   ad 

quam   judicia   rerum    dirigentur.    

IT  Also,  in  architecture,  a  shank  of  a  tri- 

glyph.     Vitruv. IT  Also,  Regulas,  the 

sticks  of  which  a  strainer  in  a  wine  press  is 

formed.      Colum. IT    Also,  a  kind  of 

herb,  same  as  basilisca.  Apul. 
ReGCLARiS    (regula),  e,   adj.    Plin.  res, 
•ft.  e.  malleable,  that  can  be  wrought  or  be 
made  into  bars. 
ReGoLARITER  (regularis),  adv.  regular- 
ly, according  to  rule,  kuvuvikojc.     Pan- 
dect. 
ReGOLaTIM  (regulatus),  adv.  regularly. 

Vegct. 
REGuLS  (regula),  as,  a.    1.  to  regulate. 

Cal.  Aurd. 
RkGOIvS  (dimin.  of  rex),  i,  m.  the  king 
of  a  small  country,  a  petty  Icing,  prince, 
chieftain,  fiavt\i<JK'";.      Lit',  and  Sueton. 

11  Also,  a  prince  royal,  or  the  son  of 

a  king.     Liv.  —  Also,    one  of  the  royal 

family.      liv.   11    Also,   a  kind  of 

small  bird,  perhaps  a  wren.     Auct.  Curm. 

de  Phtlom.  tf  Also,   a  Roman  family 

name.  The  most  celebrated  is  the  con- 
mi  M.  Auilius  Regulus,  who,  when  a 
captive  at  Carthage,  was  sent  fhence  to 
Koine,  to  procure  Hie  release  of  some 

Carthaginian    captives  ;  but  when  at 

Some,  he  opposed  this  measure,  and  af- 
terwards returned  to  Carthage,  where 
hi  aid  to  have  been  put  to  death. 

TO  're  K.  gusto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
J.  fa)  taste,  again,  AvaytCouai.  Senec. 
bilem.  —  Figur.  Cic.  litteras,  A.  6.  to 
read  over  again.  11  Also,  to  taste,  to 


eat.     Pers.  Regustatum  salinum,   A.  « 

the  vessel  from  ichich  one  lias  eaten  salt. 

REGvRQ  (re  &  gyro),  as,  avi,  aturn,  n.  1 
to  wheel  about  in  a  circle,  turn  round, 
—  Figur.  Flor.  Helium  in  Hispaniam  re 
gyravit,  revolved  again  into  Spain,  return- 
ed to  Spain. 

REHaL5  (re  &  halo),  as,  a.  1.  to  breathe 
back  again,  exhale,  ddCoi.     Lucret. 

REICrS,  for  Rejicio.     See  Rejicio. 

REICOL'S,  a,  um.     See  Rejiculus. 

REiNTEGRS,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Redintegro 

R£IT£RATr5(reitero),  onis,  f.  a  repeat- 
ing.     Quintil. 

REITER5  (re  &itero),  as,  a.  1.  to  repeat 
Apul.  Met.  8.  Ed.  Elm. 

ReJeCTaNEOS  (rejicio),  a,,um,adj.  to  be 
rejected,  diroKnoriypEvoc    Cic. 

HkJeCTaTI5  (rejecto),  onis,  f.  a  throw- 
ing back.   Solin. 

ReJeCTIO  (rejicio),  onis,  f.  a  throwing 
back.  Plin.  sanguinis,  A.  e.  a  vomiting, 
casting  up  or  spitting  blood.  Hence,  Cic. 
Oral.  3,  53.  Rejectio  in  alium,  ft.  e.  are- 
tort.  But  Ed.  Em.  and  Orell.  read  tra- 
jectio.  —  Hence,  figur.  a  rejecting,  dis- 
daining. Cic.  civitatis.  Id.  judicum, 
A.  e.  a  challenging,  or  objecting  to  any  of 
the  judices,  sc.  by  any' of  the  parties; 
for  either  party  had  the  privilege  of  re- 
jecting such  of  the  judges  as  they  did  not 
like,  in  whose  stead  others  were  chosen 
Hence,  Plin.  Est  qutedam  publica  etian 
eruditorum  rejectio,  A.  e.  the  privilege  of 
scholars  to  object  publicly  to  a  judge. 

ReJkCT5  (frequentat.  of  rejicio),  as,  a.  1. 
to  throw  back,  drive  back.  Lucret.  voces, 
A.  e.  to  reSc/io.  —  Hence,  to  cast  up,  vom- 
it. Spartian.  caseum.  —  Also,  to  throw 
away  again.  Sil.  pradam. 
ReJeCTuS  (rejicio),  us,  m.  a  certain  part 
of  a  ship,  with  which  we  are  not  ac- 
quainted. Hygin. 
ReJeCTOS,  a,   um,   partic.  from  rejicio. 

IT  Adj.  to  be  rejected.     Cic.  Rejecta, 

(with  the  Stoics)  things  to  be  rejected, 
h.  e.  things  which  are  not  indeed  evils,  but 
are  not  to  be  accounted  as  good. 
REjrciS  (re  &  jacio),  is,  lei,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  cast  or  fling  back,  throw  in  return.   Cms. 

telum  in  hostes. IT  Also,  to  throw 

back,  throw  behind.  Virg.  parmas,  A.  e. 
to  throw  behind,  hold  before  their  backs. 
Quintil.  togam  in  humerum.  So,  also, 
Rejectus,  a,  um,  cast  or  thrown  back. 
Plin.  Rejectisposttergamanibus.  Lu- 
cret. vox,  ft.  e.  ree'ehoing.  Tercnt.  Ca- 
pillus  circum  caput  rejectus.  —  Also, 
to  throw  back  to  ite  former  place.  Plin. 
fucum  in  alveum.  —  Hence,  to  drive  or 
chase  back.  Virg.  capellas  a  flurnine. 
Ccbs.  hostes  in  oppidum.  Cic  hostem 
ab  Antiochea.  —  Figur.  to  drive  back,  re 
pel.  Cic.  ferrum  et  audaciam,  A.  e.  to 
keep  back.  Horat.  ininas  Hannihalis. — 
Also,  to  place  behind.  Liv.  in  postremam 
aciem.  —  Also,  to  throw  away  or  aside, 
throw  or  cast  off.  Cic.  satrula.  Ovid. 
vestem  de  corpore.  Id.  librum  e  suo 
gretnio.  —  Also,  to  avert.  Cic.  pro- 
scriptionem  a  voids.  —  Also,  to  keep  off 
or  away,  keep  back.  Plin.  Ep.  contac- 
tum  a  corpore.  Cic.  aliquem  a  libris. 
Virg.  oculos  arvis,  ft.  e.  to  turn  away. — 
Also,  to  vomit,  cast  up.  Plin.  sangui- 
nem.  Sueton,  Senos  sextantes  si  ex- 
cessisset,  rejiciebat. —  Also,  to  turn  over 
to  another,  remand,  refer,  leave  to.  Liv. 
rem  ad  novos  consules.  Id.  rem  a  se  ad 
populum.  Id.  invidiam  rei  ad  senatum. 
Cic  aliquem  ad   epistolam.     Lv.  Re- 

jecti  ad  consules.  —  Also,  to  reject,  neg- 
lect, slight,  refuse,  spurn,  set  aside..  Ci'c. 
aliquid.  Horat.  aliquem.  Particularly, 
Cic.  judices,  ft.  r.  to  challenge  the  judges. 
This  was  done  by  the  parties  who  had 
power  to  reject  the  judges  mistrusted  by 
them,  upon  which  new  judges  were 
elected  by  lot.      Since  the  election  of 

judges  could  not  take  place  without  a 
preceding  rejection,  it  also  means  to 
choose,  elect.  Cic  recuperatores.  —  Al- 
so, to  defer,putoff.    Cic.  reliqua  in  Janu- 

arium. II    Also,  to  throw,  cast,  or,  to 

throw  or  cast,  to  a  place.  Terent.  se  in 
aliquem.     Lucret.  se  in  greiniiun  alicu- 

jns.  I'd ron.  se  in  grabatum.  Heme, 
se  aliquo,  to  meddle  with,  have  to  do  wWi. 

Bulb,  in  Cic  Ep.  Sic  hue  te  rejicis. 

H  Poets  use  sometimes  nice  (dissyl.) 
for  rejice.     Virg. 

760 


3.  to  lick 


REjrCOLOS  (rejicio),  a,  um,  adj.  to  be  re- 
jected, yarr.  ap.  JVtm.  aves,  A.  e.  little 
worth.  Senec.  mancipia,  h.  e.  trorthle.is. 
vile. 
BELABOR  (re  &.  labor),  e>is,  lapsus  sum, 
dep.  3.  /(,  slide  back.  Ovid.  Prenso  ru- 
dente  relabi.  —  Figur.  Horat.  In  prae- 

cepta  Aristippi  relabor,  h.  e.  reverter. 

Hence,  to  flow  back.      Horat.  Relahitur 
rrvus  montibus,  ft,  e.  in  montes.  — Also, 
to  sail  back.      Ooid. 
BELaMBO  (re&  lambo), 

attain.  Sedul. 
ReXaNGUISCS  (re  &c  languesco), 
gui,  n.  3.  to  grow  languid  agt 
feeble  or  faint  again,  or,  simplv,  to  be- 
come feeble,  faint  or  languid,  abate,  slack- 
en, dvuaSr.vio).  Senec.  Venti  relan- 
guescunt,  assuage,  abate.  pint.  Stella 
relanguescit,  grows  dim  again.  Ovid. 
Relanguit  ardor.  Cms.  Animi  relan- 
guescunt,  ft.  e.  relax,  languish. 
RELaTiS  (refero),  onis,?.  a  carrying  or 
bringing  back.  Quintil.  crebra,  ft.  e.  per- 
haps, a  frequent  dipping  the  pen  in  ink,  OT, 
the.  frequent  bringing  of  the  hand  to  the 
inkstand.  —  Hence,  a  returning,  requital. 
Senec    gratia;.  —  Cic.  criminFs,   A.  e.  a 

retorting  of  an  accusation,  upon  another. 

Pandect,  jurisjurandi,  ft.  e.  a  retorting  of 
an  oath  which  is  tendered  upon  the  party 
proposing  ft.— Also,  a  repetition.  Hence, 
as  a  certain  figure  of  rhetoric  Cic  —  Al- 
so, a  telling,  relating,  recounting,  men- 
tioning, recital.  Justin,  rerum  gesta- 
rum. II  Also,  a  laying  of  a  thing  be- 
fore the  senate.  Cic.  Et  quis  audivit 
non  modo  actionem  aliquam,  aut  rela- 
tionem,  sed  vocem  omnino,  aut  quere- 
lam  tuam?  Tacit.  Relationem  egredi, 
ft.  e.  to  give  his  opinion  on  something  un- 
connected with  his  vote,  of  a  senator*after 
he  has  voted.  M  Also,  respect,  re- 
gard, reference,  relation.  Quintil. 
RELaTIVe    (relativus),    adv.    relatively. 

Augustin. 
RELaTIW  S  (refero),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
relation,  relative,  dvaipopiKOc,  6  npoc  ru 
Arnob. 
RELaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  relater,  report- 
er.    Propert. IT  Also,  a  proposer  of 

a  thing  to  the  senate.    Balb.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
RELaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  mentioning,  re- 
lation, recital.     Tacit. 
RELaTitS,  a,  um.     See  Refero. 
RELaXaTI5  (relaxo),  onis,  f.  a  widening, 
extending.  —  Hence,  an  easing,  a  relaxa- 
tion, remission,  dvaxaXacrpoc.0   Cic.  ani- 
mi, an  unbending,  easing.     Id.  doloris, 
an  abatement. 
RELaXaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  opens 

or  loosens  any  thing.  Cff/.  Aurel. 
RELaX5  (re  &.  laxo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  widen  again,  or,  simply,  to  widen,  make 
wide.  Cic.  Alvusrelaxatur,ft.e.  is  relaxed.. 
Ovid,  ora  fontibus.  Vitruv.  media  in- 
tervals,  ft.   e.    to  make  mere    spacious. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  ease,  relieve.     Cic 

animum.  So,  also,  Id.  Reiaxari  am- 
nio, A.  c.  to  recover.  —  Also,  with  an  ab- 
lat.  to  the  question,  In  what?  Cic.  se 
occupationibus,  A.  e.  to  relieve  or  recreate 
one's  self  from  business.  So,  also,  Id.  se 
a  necessitate,  &c.  to  free  himself  from. 
Id.  Uuicquid  astrinxi,  relaxat,  ft.  e.  re- 
mits, in  it  mitigates  my  severity.  Id.  Do- 
lor longus  relaxat,  ft',  e.  gives  relief,  or, 
sc  se,  abates,  is  assuaged.  Id.  curas  re- 
quiete.  —  Hence,  to  relax,  cheer  up.  Pe- 
tron.  vultum  in  hilaritatem.  —  Also,  to 
■mitigate,    soften,   alleviate.       Calp.  frigo- 

ra.     Cic  tristitiam  et  severitatem. . 

K  Also,  to  loose,  unloose,  open.  Ovid. 
claustra.  Virg.  vias.  Ovid,  vincula. 
Also,  to  open,  make  loose,  as,  the  earth 

Varr.  and  Virg. IT  Also,  to  slacken 

relax.     Senec.  arcuin,  ft.  e.  to  unstring 
unbend.  —  Hence,    figur.  to  relax,  mala 
licentious.     Claudian.  mores. 
RELaXOS  (re  &  laxus),  a,  um,  adj.  en 

larged,  loosened,  made  loose.     Colum. 
Kk I,i  OT0S,  a,  um.     See  Relego. 
RELkGaTIO    (relego),  onis,  f.  a  sending 

ainay,  a  banishment,  l^opicpog.      Cic.  

II  Also,  a  restoring  by  will  or  testament. 

Pandect. IT  Exsilium,  banishment, 

exile,  residence  out  of  one's  country, 
whether  voluntary  or  compulsory,  in 
consequence  of  a  crime  laid  to  one's 
charge  or  actually  perpetrated  ;  the  ex- 
silium  legitirnum  took  away  the  privileges 


REL 


REL 


REL 


of  a  citizen  :  Relcgatio,  banishment  to 
an  appointed  place  at  a  certain  distance 
from  Rome,  \\  ill)  only  n  limited  enjoy 
nent  of  personal  freedom  there  ;  the  ■**■ 
legati  retained  the  rights  of  citizens  :  /><- 
nortatio,  transportation,  when  the  of 
lender  was  bound  and  brought  safely 
guarded  to  an  lsland,which  he  might  not 
leave  without  permission,  which  how- 
ever, in  most  cases,  was  never  granted. 

RELkGO  je  &  lego,  as),  as,  avi,  Itum,  a. 
1.  to  send  away,  or  out  qfthe  toag,  remove 
Virg.  tanros  procul  atque  in  sola  pas- 
cua.  Id,  aliquem  nymphs  et  nemori, 
).  !■.  ad  nympham  et  in  nemus.  (Bui 
it  may  also  mean  to  intrust.)  Cic.  Ca- 
tonem  Cyprnm.  —  Particularly,  to  ban 
ish,  exile.  Cic.  Relegare  [ilium  ah  ho- 
minibus.  Liv.  aliquem  in  exsilium. 
Tacit,  in  insulam.  Hut  in  the  time 
of  Augustus  it  was  distinguished  from 
exsilium,  and  considered  as amilder  pun- 
ishment, at  least  in  name.  Ooid.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  remove  to  a  distance.  Lu- 
ean.  bella.  Cos.  Relegati  a  ceteris. 
Cic  Terris  gens  relegata  alternis.  — 
Also,  to  refer  to  a  book  or  an  author. 
Plin.  ad  auctores.  Jfsp.  Cat.  3.  Ed. 
Heusing.  studiosos ad volnmen  (butotli- 
ers  read  dkegamus).  —  Also,  to  impute, 
ascribe,  assign,  attribute.  Quint il.  cul- 
pam  in  hominem.  Id.  mala  ad  crimen 
fortunx.  Also,  with  a  dat.  following. 
Tibull.  causas  alicui. If  Also,  to  re- 
store by  trill  or  testament.  Pandect,  dotein. 

R£LEG5,  or  REL1G5  (re  &  lego,  is),  is, 
egi,  ectum,  a.  3.  properly,  to  take  back 
again  piece  bij  piece.  Ovid.  Filo  relecto, 
A?  e.  by  winding  or  gathering  up  again, 
of  Theseus,  who  got  out  of  the  labyrinth 
by  means  of  the  thread  which  Ariadne 
gave  him.  —  Hence,  to  draw  back.  Val. 
Flacc.  Abies  docilis  relegi.  —  Also,  to  go 
back  airuin,  go  or  wander  over  again. 
Ooid.  aquas  Hellespontiacas,  A.  e.  to  sail 
over  again.  Val.  Flacc.  vias.  Virg.  lito- 
ra,  A.  e.  to  sail  back,  or  to  sail  along  again. 
Claudian.  vestigia  cursu,  A.  e.  to  go  over 

again,  retrace. •  IT  Also,  to  read  again 

or  anew.  Ovid,  scripta.  —  Also,  simply, 
to  read.  Martial,  and  Colam.  — —.IT  Al- 
so, of  the  mind,  to  go  over  in  his  mind, 
consider  minutely.  Cic.  Sunt  dicti  re- 
ligiosi  ex  relegendo.  —Hence,  Religens, 
religious,  pious,  revering  the  gods.  Gcll. 
4,  §  (from  an  old  poem).  Religentem 
esse  oportet,  religiosum  nefas. 

RELeNTeSCQ  (re  &  lentesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  grow  dow  again,  lose  its  fire,  abate,  dva- 
y'Kiaxpai-vopai.    Ooid.  Relentescit  amor. 

RELERIMUS,  for  Rleverimus.  Plant. 
See  Relino. 

RELEVAMEN  (relevo),  Tnis,  n.  an  allevia- 
tion.    Priscian.  in  Pcrieg. 

RELEV5  (re  &  levo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  lighten  again,  or  simply,  to  lighten,  to 
make,  easier,  more  tolerable  or  smaller,  to 
ease,  relieve,  lessen,  diminish,  abate,  as- 
sua->-e,  alleviate.  Cic.  epistolam.  Ooid. 
vimina  torta,  h.  e.  exonerare.  Id. 
luctuni,  famem,  sitim.  Cic.  morbum. 
—  Also,  to.  ease,  comfort,  relieve,  refresh, 
console,  recreate.  Odd.  pectora  mero, 
ft,  e.  to  refresh.  Cic.  Potius  relevare, 
quam  castigare,  ft.  e,  to  console.  II.  Cu- 
jus  mors  te  ex  aiiqoa  parte  relevavit. 
Suetun.  PubLicanos  tertia  mercedum 
parte,  h.  c.  to  remit  the  third  part  of  the 
renl.  —  Hence,  Relevari,  to  be  relieved, 
recover  one's  self.  Ovid.  Non  est  in  me- 
dico semper,  relevetur  ut  aeger.  Cic. 
Relevata  respublica.  Id.  Cura  et  metu 
relevati.  —  Hence,  same  as  in  integrum 
restituere.  Pandect.  —  Also,  to  free' from 
a  burden.     Hence,  in  pass,  to  be  delivered, 

brought  to  bed.      Ovid.  IT  Also,   to 

lift  up,  raise  tip,  raise.  Ovid,  corpus  e 
terra.  Id.  membra  in  cubitum,  h.  e.  to 
rest  upon. 

RET.TCINdS  (re  &  licinus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
bent  back  or  upwards.  Apul.  Coma  reli- 
cinus.     II.  frotis. 

RELICTrQ  (relinquo),  onis,  f.  a  leaving 
behind,  leaving,  forsaking,  abandoning, 
(irroXai/ztc.     Cic. 

RELfCTCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  forsaking,  neg- 
lecting. Gell.  Esse  relictui,  A.  e.  to  be 
abandoned  or  neglected. 

KSLTCTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Relinquo. 

RELrCOOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Rehquus 
See  Reliquus.  , 

96 


RELIDS  (re  &  h-edo),  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
strike  back,  or,  simply,  to  strike.  I'ru- 
—  ir  Also,  to  destroy,    jfuson. 

RELIGaMEN  (religo),  Tnis,  n.  a  tie,  liga- 
ment.     Prudent. 

R£LIGaTI0  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  binding,  ty- 
ing, dv&Ssvie,     Cic. 

Ri  LIGi  NS.     See  Relego. 

RE  I, TGI  0  (relego,  is),  onis,  f.  religion,  the 
religious  rites  and.  institutions  of  the  Ro 
mans.     Cic.   Religio  est,  qUB3    superiors 

cujusdam  nature,  quam  divinam  vo- 
cant,    curam    csremoniamque    aflert. 

Plin.  Religio  est,  ft.  r.  it  is  a  religions 
custom.  —  Hence,  of  the  Christian  reli- 
gion.     Lactant.  —  Also,  in  the  plural. 

Religiones,  h.  e,  religious  rite*  and 

ceremonies.  ']  Also,  conscientious- 
ness. Cic.  judicis.  Id.  vita;,  A.  '•.  ir- 
reproachableness,  integrity.  —  Hence,  con- 
science, or  a  scruple  if  conscience,  or,  any 

scruple.  Cic.  Alicui  religionem  injicere, 
or,  Liv.  incutere,  or,  Cic.  offerre,  or,  Id. 
affere,  h.  e.  to  occasion,  or  cause  a  scruple 
to  any  one.    Id.  Res  venit  in  religionem, 

h.  e'.  occasions  a  scruple.  Ti  rent.  Nihil  esse 
mini,  religio  est  dicere, A.  e.  I  scruple. 
So.  also,  Cic.  Religio  Mario  non  fuerat, 
&c.  Liv.  Aliquid  trahere  in  religio- 
nem, A.  <:.  to  scruple  concerning.  Id.  Re- 
ligio incessit,  h.  e.  they  had  a  scruple. 
Cic.  Habere  rem  religion i,  ft.  e.  to  hare 
a  scruple  concerning  it.  —  Also,  any  thing 
that  is  apt  to  cause  such  a  scruple  in  one, 
a  doubtful  point,  sin,  guilt.  Cic.  Religio 
h;eret  in  republica.  Id.  Religione  sol- 
vere.   IT  Also,    sacredness,    holiness, 

or  sanctity  of  a  place,  thing,  or  deity.  Cic. 
Inferre  religionem.  Id.  Religione  libe- 
rare   locum,  h.  e.  to  profane.     Id.  fani. 

—  Also,  of  sacred  things.  Cic.  Tantis 
eorum  religionibus  violatis,  ft.  e.  the  im- 
ages of  the  gods. IT  Also,  obligation. 

Liv.  Aliquem  obstringere  religiose  — 
faciendo.  So,  also,  Cic.  Populum  re- 
ligione obstringere.  Liv.  Nullam  sce- 
lere  religionem  exsolvi.    Cic.  officii.  Id. 

societatis.   IT    Also,     superstition. 

Cic.    Religiones  suscipere.     Id.  Religi 

one  solvere. IT  The  first  syllable  is 

sometimes  used  long  by  poets,  and 
hence  it  is  sometimes  printed  relligio. 

RELIGIoSe  (religiosus),  adv.  sacredly, 
religiously,  devoutly,  tvae(3o)S.  Cic. 
Templum   religiosissime   colere.     Plin. 

Ep.  Religiosius  natalem  celebrare. 

IT  Also,  conscientiously,  scrupulously, 
exactly,  nicely,  carefully.  Cic.  testimo- 
nium dicere.  Id.  commendare.  Co- 
lum.  Religiosius  rem  rusticam  colunt. 

RELIGIoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  religious- 
ness, conscientiousness.     Apul. 

RELIGioSCS  (religio),  a,  urn,  adj.  sacred, 
holy,  of  things  and  places,  that  is  held  in 
veneration.  Cic.  locus.  Id.  templum. 
Id.  (luicquid  religiosissimum  in  templis 
erat.  Id.  Dedicatio  est  religiosa,  A.  e.  is 
sacred,  contains  a  sacred  obligation.  — 
Also,  holy,  conformable  to  religion,  pious 
devout,  religious.  Plin.  Religiosius  pu- 
tant.  —  Also,  adapted  to  religious  service. 
Sueton.  vestis. IT  Also,/«ZZ  of  scru- 
ples of  conscience,  scrupulous.  Liv.  Re- 
ligiosum est,  ft.  e.  it  causes  scruples.  — 
Hence,  conscientious,  religious.  Cic.  ho- 
mo.       Sallust.     Homo    religiosissimus. 

—  Figur.  exact,  accurate.  Cic.  aures. 
Id.  Auctor  religiosissimus.  —  Cic.  and 
Liv.  dies,  A.  e.  a  day  commemorative 
of  some  unfortunate  event,  as,  of  the  de- 
feat near  the  river  Allia,  a  day  of  mourn- 
ing.—  Also,  too  religious,  bigoted,  super- 
stitious.     Gell.  4,   9,  from  an  old  poet. 

REL.1G5  (re  &  ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  bind  back,  or,  in  general,  to  bind, 
tic,  fasten,  avaieui.  Cats,  naves  ad  ter- 
rain. Virg.  classem  ab  aggere.  Ov- 
id, classem  litore.  Cms.  tigna  cla- 
vis.  Sueton.  manus  post  terga.  Colum. 
herbam  desectam,  ft.  e.  to  bind,  tie  to- 
gether.   1T  Also,  to  unbind.      Catull. 

juga  manu. 

RELiGS,  is.     See  Relego,  is. 

RELrN5  (re  &  lino),  is,  levi,  litum,  a.  3. 
to  open  any  thing  which  has  been  closed  with 
pitch,  resin,  or  the  like,  dnoxpiu-  Terent. 
dolia  omnia,  ft.  e.  to  tap  every  cask.  Virg. 
mella,  A.  e.  to  take  out  some  honey.  — 
Plant.  Relerimus,  for  releverimus. 

RELINQ.U5  (re&linquo),is,Hqui,lictum, 
a.  3.  to  leave  behind,  leave,  dwo\eiiru>, 

761 


(tifiinpt.  Cic.  fratrem,  sc.  in  the  prov- 
ince. C(cs.  legatos  ad  exercitum.  (He. 
fundos  decern,  «e.  at  his  death.  So,  al- 
so, /,/.  heredem.    JVfep.  domum  beredi* 

tate.  —  Also,  to  le, ire,  not   to   take,    uieay, 

not  to  abrogate,  i.r.  Mode  ut  relinque- 
rentur  trlbunl.  —  Also,  to  learn»  behind 
one's  self.  I'irg.  Collea  clamore  relin- 
qul,  /(.  B.  the  lowing  of  the   cuttle   left   the 

/nils  behind,  reSchoed  over  the  hills. 

11  Also,  to  give  up,  abandon.  Cic  urbem 
direptloni.  —  Hence,  to  let,  allow,  per- 
mit, with  an  injiii,!.  following.  SU. 
Nullique  relinques  penetrare IT  Al- 
so, to  leave,  forsake,  abandon,  desert. 
.Yep.  aliquem.  Cic.  rem.  Id.  Ab  om- 
ni  honestate  relictus.  —  Also,  to  for- 
sake, not  to  assist.  JYep.  aliquem.  Virg. 
vitam,  or,  Terent.  an  imam,  /(.  e.  to  quit 
or  give  up  one's  life,  to  die.  Lucret. 
Aliquem  relinquit  vita,  or,  JVep.  aniina, 

ft.  e.   he   dies. If    Also,   not  to   care 

about,  not  to  punish,  not  to  mind,  not  to 
■mention,  to  omit,  neglect.  Cic.  jus  suum. 
Id.  injurias,  ft.  e.  not.  to  revenge,  to 
leave  unpunished.  Id.  ca'des,  A.  e.  not 
to  mention,  to  pass  over.  Terent.  Re- 
lictis  rebus,  or,  Cic.  and  Cws.  Relic- 
tis  rebus  omnibus,  ft.  e.  all  other  things 
set  aside.  —  Also,  to  let  alone.  Varr. 
agrum,  A.  e.  not  to  sow,  to  leave  fallow. 
IT  Also,  to  leave  remaining,  leave  be- 
hind. Cic.  granum  nullum.  —  Hence, 
Relinqui,  to  remain,  be  left.  Cms.  Tem- 
pus  relinquitur.  Id.  Via  una  relinque- 
batur.  Cic.  Nihil  relinquitur,  nisi  fu- 
ga.  Id.  Relinquitur,  ut  quiescamus.  — 
Hence,  Relictus,  a,  um,  left,  remaining. 
Plant.  Nihil  relicti  mihi  est.  —  Relic 
turn,  a  remainder.     Ovid. 

RKLiCiUATrS  (reliquor),  onis,  f.  an  ar- 
rearage. Pandect.  —  Figur.  Tertull. 
tetatis,  ft.  e.  xehat  is  wanting  in  years. 

RELiQ,UaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  is  in 
arrearage.     Pandect. 

RELiaUATRiX  (reliquator),  icis,  f.  sfte 
that  is  in  arrears.  Figur.  Tertull.  de\ic- 
torum. 

RELmUlA,  cb,  f.     See  Reliquim. 

RELrO.UI.fE  (reliquus),  arum,  f.  the  re- 
mains, relics,  remainder,  rest,  remnant,  or 
residue  of  any  thing,  to.  \ti\pava,  ra 
Xoittu.  JVep.  copiarum.  Cic.  conjura- 
tionis.  Id.  cibi ;  or,  simply,  Senec.  Re- 
liquiae, ft.  e.  the  excrements.  Plaut.  and 
Sueton.  Reliquiae,  sc.  cibi  or  ciborum, 
A.  e.  the  remainder  of  food.  Hence,  with 
allusion  to  this.  Cic.  Vellem  me  ad 
ccenam  invitasses,  reliquiarum  nihil  fu- 
isset,  ft.  e.  nothing  should  have  been  left, 
Antony  too  should  then  have  been  killed. 
—  Also,  with  a  genitive  of  him  that 
leaves  any  thing  remaining.  Cic.  Avi 
reliquias  persequi,  ft.  e.  that  which  the 
grandfather  left,  the  war  against  Carthage. 
Liv.  Danaum,  A.  e.  the  remnant  (of  the 
Trojans),  who  escaped  from  the  Greeks. 
Id.  Reliquias  tantae  cladis  colligere,  A.  e. 
the  remainder  of  the  troops.  —  Hence, 
the  remains  or  relics  of  a  corpse,  the  ashes 
or  bones  of  a  person.  Cic.  Marii.  Sue- 
ton. Reliquias  gentili  Domitiorum  monu- 
mento  condere.  —  Also,  the  flesh  of  a 
victim  which  is  not  burnt,  opposed  to  exta. 

Sueton.  Aug.  1. IT  It  is  also  found 

in  the  singular.    Apul.    Converritorem 

pridiana;  reliquiae    (gen.) IT  Since 

the  poets  sometimes  use  the  first  syllable 
long,  some  write  the  word  relliquim. 

RELfaUQ,  as.     See  Reliquor. 

RELIGIU6R  (reliquus),  aris,  atus  sum, 
depon.  1.  to  be  behind  in  the  payment  of 
money,  be  in  arrearage,  to  leave  a  balance 
unpaid,  not  to  pay  all  that  is  owing,  to 
leave  some  part  still  to  be  paid,  \oiiroypa- 
d><7),  Aot7Trt|w.  Pandect.  —  Also,  with  an 
accus.  following.  Pandect,  summam.  — 
Also,  actively.  Id.  Quae  quis  se  reliqua- 
vit,  ft.  e.  that  which  any  one  has  left  unpaid. 

RELraUGS  (relinquo),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
maining, the  rest,  the  residue.  Cic.  Si 
qua  spes  reliqua  est.  Id.  pecunia,  ft.  e. 
the  money  that  remains  still  to  be  paid.  Id. 
Familia,  ex  qua  reliquus  est  Rufus, 
A.  e.  remains,  survives.  —  Hence,  Reli- 
quum,  and  plur.  Reliqua,  the  rest,  re- 
mainder. Liv.  Reliqua  belli.  Particu- 
larly, the  remainder  of  a  debt,  a  balance 
due,  arrears.  Cic.  Q.uum  tanta  reliqua 
sint.  Pandect.  Reliqua  reddere.  Id 
trahere,  or,  Id.  debere,  or,  Id.  habere 

3S2 


REM 


REM 


h.  e.  to  be  in  arrears.     Plin.  Ep.  Reliqua  IREMaNDO  (re  <fc  manrio,  as),  as,  a.  1. 


creverunt.  —  Reliquuin  est,    ut,  &.c.   it 
remains,  is  left.     Cic.  Reliquuin  est,  ut 
egomet  mini  consulam,  h.  e.  it  remains 
only,   that,   &c.     Ut  is  also  sometimes 
omitted.     Cic.  Reliquum  estsimus,  <fcc. 
-  Further,  Cic.  Nihil  est   reliqui,  A.  c. 
nothing  remains.      Id.    Reliquuin  habeo 
aliquem,  h.  e.  I  have  still  left  or  remain- 
ing. —  Reliquuin  facere,  to  leave  remain- 
ing, leave  ;  pass  by,  pass  over,  omit.      Cic. 
Quod  fortuna  reliqui  fecit,  h.  e.  has  left. 
Id.  Agros  reliqui  feci,  h.  e.  have  left  or 
passed  over.    For  reliquum  facere  occurs 
also  velle  aliquid  reliquum  esse  ;  thus,  Cic. 
Filium,  quern  tantum  unum  ex  multis 
fortuna  reliquuin  esse  voluistis.  Further, 
Id.  Nullum   munus  guiquam  reliquuin 
fecisti,   h.  e.  hast  fulfilled  all.      Hence, 
Nihil    reliqui    facere,    to  leave  nothing 
remaining.     Cic.    Also,  to  leave  nothing 
undone,   omit  nothing ;  as,  JVepos.   Nihfl 
reliqui  feci,  quod  ad  sanandum  me  perti- 
neret,  h.  e.  I  left  nothing  undone.     Cms. 
Nihil  ad  celeritatem  sibi  reliqui  fecerunt, 
h.  e.  they  omitted  nothing.  —  Further,  Cic. 
Quod  reliquum  est,  or,  Id.  De  reliquo, 
or,  Plant.  Reliquum,  or,    Cic.    Reliqua. 
h.  e.  as  for  the  rest,  as  to  what  remains. 
moreover.     Vopisc.  Et  reliqua,  or,   Cic. 
Reliquaque,  h.  e.  and  so  forth,  and  so  on. 
IT  Also,  future.     Cic.   gloria.    JVe- 
pos. tempus.     Cic.  In  reliquum  tempus, 
or,  Liv.  In  reliquum,  sc.  tempus,  h.  c. 
in  future,  for  the  future,  henceforward. 

IT  Also,   other.     Cic.  Reliqui,  h.  e. 

the  others,  the  rest.     JVep.  exercitus. 

IT  Reliquus  was  in  ancient  prose  used 
as  a  quadrisyllable,  and  so  it  is  used  by 
Lucret.  1,  561  ;  4,  977,  where  the  first 
syllable  is  long,  and  also  written  relicu- 
us.     Reliquus  was  first  used  as  a  trisyl- 
lable by  those  poets  who  wrote  hexame- 
ters.    So,  Lucret.  3,  648. 
RELISOS,  a,  um.     See  Relido. 
ReLLiGI6,         )    a      „  ..   .     , 
ReLLiGIoSOS.  J    See  Rellgwi  &c- 
REL5C5  (re  &  loco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to  let  out  again.     Pandect. 
REL8QU6R   (re  &  loquor),   eris,  cutus 
sum,    dep.    3.    to    speak    again,    reply. 
Varr 
REL0CE8  (re  &  luceo),  es,  luxi,  n.  2.  to 
shine  back,  or,  simply,  to  shine,  be  bright 
or  clear,  glitter,  twinkle,  dvaXduno).   Cic. 
Stella  relucet.     Virg.  Freta  igni  relu- 
cent.     Liv.    Flamma  relucens.     Tacit. 
Ceeco  reluxit  dies,  h.  e.  the  blind  man  re- 
covered his  sight. 
RELOCeSCS  (fncept.  of  reluceo),  is,  luxi, 
n.    3.  to   become  again  clear   or   bright, 
or,   simply,   to   become    clear    or  bright, 
shine.     Martian.  Capell.  Luna  relucescit. 
Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  Paulum  reluxit,  h.  e.  it 
became    again    somewhat    clear.      Figur. 
Val.  Max.  9,  15,  5.  Caesariana  asquitas 
reluxit,  h.  e.  shone  forth.    (But  Ed.  Tor- 
ren.  reads  reduzit.) 
RELOCTQ,  as,  for  Reluctor.     Apul. 
REL0CT6R  (re  &  luctor)  aris,  aitus  sum, 
dep.   1.    to  struggle  or  wrestle  against, 
dvTiira\aiu),  dvrtpiixopai.     Horat.  and 
Ovid.  —  Figur.  to  resist,  be  repugnant, 
reluctant  or  adverse  to.      Ovid.    Ore  re- 
luctanti.     Virg.  Nares  et  spiritus  oris 
multa  reluctanti  obsuitur.     Martial,  ali- 
cui.     Plin.  Ep.  Etesiae  reluctantur  navi- 
gationi.  —  Also,   with   an   infinit.   fol- 
lowing.    Cluudiun.  sedare,  h.  e.  to  en- 
deavor, &LC. 
REL0D8  (re  &  ludo),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
jest  or  mock  in  return.     Senec.  adversum 
jocos  alicujus. 
RELOMINS    (re  &  lumino),   as,  a.   1.  to 
illumine  again,  make  clear  again.    Tertull. 
Cfficos,  h.  e.  to  restore  to  them  their  sight. 
REL08    (re  &.  luo),    is,  a.    3.  to  redeem  a 

pledge,  recover  a  pawn.  Cmcil. 
REMXCReSCS  (re  &.  macresco),  is,  crui, 
n.  3.  to  grow  lean  again,  or,  simply,  to 
grow  thin  or  lean,  pivviio,  iaxvaivopai. 
Sueton. 
REMALEI)IC6  (re  &  maledico),  is,  a.  3. 
to  return  scurrilous  language,  speak  ill 
for  ill ,  dvTi\oi6opi(,>.      Sueton. 

R£.\iA\(jri'3  (re  &.  mancipo),  as,   avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  emancipate  again,  di/uyci- 
f,',:>.     Boeth. 
RfcMA.Mir-j  're  &  mando,  is),  is,  di,  sum, 
n.  ;iikI  a.  3,  to  c.luvm  over  again,  chew  the 
cud,  ruminate,  dvaparraiiopai.     Plin. 


Eutrop 
m- 


senil  word  again,  or  in  return 
REMANK8    (re  <fc  maneo),   es, 
sum,  n.  2.  to  stay  or  remam  behind,  or, 
Simply,  to  stay,  remain,  continue,  abide, 
6iartvM.     Cues.  domi.     Id.  miid  in  loco, 
h.  e.  to  remain.     Cic.    Animus  renianere 
post  mortem.  —  Figur.  to   remain,   con- 
tinue, hold  out,  last,  endure,   be  left,  or  re- 
maining.    Cic.    Vestigia   antiqui    officii 
remanent.     Cms.  Pars  integra  rernane- 
bat,_A.  e.  remained  whole. 
REMANS   (re  &  mano),  as,  a.    J.  to  flow 
back,  or  again,  or,  simply,   to  flaw,  nrro- 
f3pv<j).     Lucret.   retro. 
REM  ANSIS  (remaneo),  onis,  f.  a  staying 
behind,  or,  a  remaining  at  a  former  place, 
oiapovfi.      Cie. 
REMaNSSR  (Id.),  oris,   m.  one  that,  stays 
behind.   —   Hence,    one   who   exceeds   Ins 
furlough.     Pandect. 
REMEaBILIS  (remeo),  e,adj.  going  back. 

Stat. 
REMEACOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  place  where 

one  turns  back,  or,  a  return.     Jjpul. 
REMEaTCS  (Id.),  us,   m.  a  return.     Pan- 
dect. 
REMEDIABrLrS  (remedio),  e,  adj.  cura- 
ble, remediable.     Senec. 
RkMEDiaLiS  (remedium),  e,  adj.  heaU 

ing.     Macrob. 
REMEDIATE  (remedio),  5nis,  f.  a  reme- 
dying or  healing.     Seribon.  Lar<r. 
REMEDIaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  a  healer,  curer. 

Tertull. 
REMEDIES  (remedium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  remedy,  cure,  heal.     Seribon.  Lara-. 
dclorem.     Id.  aliquem. 
REMEDI5R   (Id.),   aris,   dep.    1.  to  heal, 

cure.     Jipul.  alicui. 
REMEDIT5R  (re  &  meditor),  aris,  dep. 

1.  to  meditate  or  ponder  again.  Senec. 
REMEDIUM  (re  &  medeor),  ii,  n.  a  medi- 
cine, remedy,  ixKoq,  0or)$nua.  Tacit. 
cascitatis.  Cic.  Remedio  esse,  h.  e.  to 
be  a  remedy  against,  to  be  good  for.  Plin. 
In  remedio  est,  si,  &c.  h.  e.  it  is  good 

for,  a  remedy  against. IT  Figur." any 

remedy  or  means  against  any  thing.  Cic. 
ad  magnitudinem  frigorum.  Liv.  timo- 
ris.  Id.  timori.  Also,  with  -ut  follow- 
ing. Plin.  Remedium,  at  gravissima 
qurcque  grana  ejus  serantur. 
REMEMINi,  isti,  defect,  to  recollect.    Ter 

hill,  priorum. 
REMEM8R8  (re  &  memoro),  as,  a.  1.  to 

mention  or  narrate  again.      Tertull. 
REMkNSuS,  a,  um.     See  Remetior. 
REME5  (re  &  meo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  go  or  come  back  again,  return,  inavep- 
Xouai.     Virg.  Remeat  victor.     Cic.  aer. 
Tacit,  navis.     Also,  with  an  acrus.  fol- 
lowing.    Virg.  urbes,/or  in  urbes.    Ho- 
rat. ffivum  peractum,  h.  e.  to  live  airain 
REMeRGS  (re  &  mergo),  is,  a.  3.  to  dip 

in  or  immerse  again.  Augustin.  1.  8. 
REMeTiSR  (re  &  metior),  iris,  mensus 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  measure  over  again,  to 
measure  back,  dvaperpeui.  Virg.  astra, 
ft.  e.  to  observe  again.  —  Hence,  to  go 
back.  Slat,  iter,  h.  e.  to  travel  or  journey 
back.  Plin.  mille  stadia.  Senec.  Sol 
diem  remititur,  h.  e.  goes  back  by  day  to 
the  east.  Passively,  Virg.  Remenso 
pelago.  —  Also,  to  reflect  upon,  consider 
again.  Plin.  Ep.  discrimen.  —  Also, 
to  repeat,  tell  again.  Jipul.  fabulam. — 
Also,  to  void  or  discharge  again.  Senec. 
aliquid  vomitu,  h.  e.  to'vornit.  So,  also, 
of  urine.  Martial. IT  Also,  to  meas- 
ure in  return.  Quintil.  decl.  frument 
pecunia,  h.  e.  to  measure  out  to  any  one 
as  much  money  as  there  was  money  in  the 
measure. 
RkMeX  (remus  &  ago),  tgis,  m.  a  rower, 
tnirns.  Cic.  —  Re.mex  occurs,  also,  for 
the  plural  remiges.  Virg.  and  Tacit. 
ReMI,  or  RHeMI,  orum,  m.  inhabitants  of 
the  part  of  Gaol  near  modern  Rheims.  Ces. 
RkMIGaTiQ  (remigo),  onis,  f.  a  rowintr, 

dpEoia.  Cic. 
ReMIGIUM  (remex),  ii,  n.  all  that  part  of 
a  ship's  furniture  which  is  connected  with 
the  rowing  of  it,  or  [a.s  may  be  said)  the 
oarage.  Virg.  —  Hence,  figur.  of  the 
wings  of  birds,  rowing  through  the  air, 
as  it  were,  yjvien.  and  J3pul.  So,  also, 
of  Mercury.  Virg.  JEn.  1,301.  Also,  of 
Dwdalu».     Virg.  Tibi  sacravit  remigi 

urn  alarum  suarurn.  II  Also,  a  row 

ing.     Plin.    Tortus  decern   dierum  re 


to       migio  Bb  oppido  distans.      OeU    I  irj 

dite  remigio  aqua*. r,   Also    the 

rowers.     Virg.,  Horat.  and  Liv.       Plam 

Meo  remigio  rem  gero,   /(.  e.   /  ,lo  as  J 
please,  steer  my  own  earn  t 

REMrGO  (\<\.),  as,  avi, atum,  n.  1.  to  row 
epiao-o).  Cic.  paulum,  h.  e.  «lowly. 
Senec.  Contra  aquam  remigantes,  row'. 
mg  against  the  stream.  —  Also,  with  an 
accusal,  following.  Claudian.  allium, 
/'.  e.  navem.  —  Quintil.  mentions  peZ 
ms  remigare,  of  birds,  as  poetical. 

R£MIGR8  're  &  mign^,  as,  avi.  atum,  n. 
J.  to  remove  buck  again,  return  to  a  placr'  ',! 
in.  order  to  dwell  there,  irraviaxiuai.  I 
Cic.  Romam.  Id.  in  domum  veterem'.  I 
—  Figur.  to  come  again,  return  airain.  \ 
Cic.  ad  justitiam.  /^ai/Mlemigrat  ani-  'i 
mus  nnhi,  h.  e.  I  recover  myself,  lake 
courage  again. 

REMiNISCeNTIA   (reminiscor),  33,  f.  a 
recollecting,    remembrance,    reminiscence,    t 
avauvrjats.      Tertull. 

REMINISC5R  (from  re  &  obsol.  rneni».  I 
cor,  or  miniscor,  which  is  to  be  derived 
from  the  obsolete  verb  meno 


— -  *T  Also,  to  mingle 


memini, 
mentum),  ens,  dep.  3.  to  remember,  call 
to  mind,  recollect,  dvapt/wficKoj.  Cic. 
and  JVep.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
JVep.  and  Cms.  —  Also,  With  an  accusal. 

following.     Cic.  and  Virg. IT  Also, 

to  think  upon,  reflect  upon,  consider.      Cic. 

Ea  potius  reminiscere. IT  Also,  to 

invent,  contrive,  imagine,  conceive.  JVep. 
plura  bona. 
ReMIPeS  (remus  &  pes),  edis,  rowin» 
with  its  feet.  Auson.  anates. 1f  Al- 
so, that  has  oars  instead  of  feet,  as  it  were. 
J3nson.  lembi,  A.  e.  the  oar  finned  galley* 
REMISCE5  (re  &  misceo),  es,  scui,  stum 
and  xtum,  a.  2.  to  mix  or  mingle  again, 
dvauiyvvpi.       Senec.    Animus    natura 

suae  remiscebitur. ',]  Also, 

together.     Horat.  veris  falsa. 
ReMISSA   (remitto),  <e,   f.  a  pardon,  re- 
mission.    Tertull 
REMISSaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  that  may 
be  pushed  before  and  back  ao-ain.     Cato. 
vectis. 
REMISSe  (remissus),  adv.  condescending. 
ly,  mildly,  gently,  not  vehemently.     Cic. 
Quam  leniter,  quam  remisse  !     Id.  Re- 

missius  disputare IT  Also,  merrily, 

facetiously,  jocosely.     Suet. IT  Also, 

with  too  much  indulgence,  negligently,  re- 
misslv.      Colum. 
REMIS'STBiLIS  (remitto),  e,  adj.  that  can 

be    remitted,    remissible.       Tertull.    

IT  Also,  easy.      Cal.  Aurel. 
REMISSiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  throwing  back. 
Vitruv. V  Also,  a  letting  down,  low- 
ering.    Cic.   superciliorum.  IF  Al- 
so,   an  abating    diminishi 


g,  decreasing. 
Varr.  laboris.  Cic.  pcence.  Id.  morbi. 
Id.  vocis,  h.   e.  a  lowering  of  the  voice. 

-  Also,  a  ceasing,  end.    Cels.  febris. It 

may  also  be  rendered  abatement,  remis- 
sion. Sutton.  Publicanos  remissionem 
petentes.     Plin.  Ep.  Remissiones,  h.  e. 

a  remission   of  the  rent.  IT  Also,  a 

remission,  of  any  thing.  Tacit,  tributi. 
Pandect.  Remissio  nunciationis,  h.  e.  an 
abolishing   or  recalling   of  a  prohibition. 

IT  Also,    an  omission,   intermission, 

cessation.     Cic.  usus,  h.  e.  of  intercourse. 

IT  Cic.  Oral.  2,  6.  animi,  or,  simply, 

Tacit.  Remissio,  h.  c.  relaxation,  recrea- 
tion. Cic.  ad  Div.  5,  2.  animi,  ft.  e. 
calmness,  tranquillity.  Cic.  Or.  2,  17. 
animi,  h.  e.  lenity,  mildness. 

REMiSSIVOS  (remitto),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
laxing, laxative,  of  medicines.  Cal. 
Jiurel. 

REMISS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  h.  e.  qui  remit- 
tit.     Jlmbros. 

REMISSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  remitto. 

IT    Adj.    relaxed,    languid.      Mart. 

corpus.     Lucret.  membra. IT  Also, 

not  vehement,  mild,  gentle.  Cic.  homo  in 
sermone.  Id.  Remissiora  dicendi  gene- 
ra. Id.  cantus. IT  Also,  faint,  slug- 
gish, remiss,  negligent,  not  active  or  live- 
ly. JVep.  in  labore.  Cic.  Remissior  in 
petendo.     Plin.    carbunculus,  ft.  c.  not 

so    brilliant.   TT    Also,    negligently 

guarded.     Propert.    mons.  1["a1so, 

cheerful,  merry,  good-humored,  gay.  Cic. 
homo.  Sueton.  Remississimus  ad  oti- 
um.     Cic.  jocus.     Cic.  Sext.  54.  Genus 

dicendi  rernissius. M  Also,  slight, 

mean.     Cic.   Remissior  a;8tim3tio-  - — 


REM 


IT  Also,  gentle,  mild,  moderate,  abating. 
C<es.   Ventus  remission     Id.  frigus. 

RfiMISTYS,  a,  urn.     See  JtamacM. 

RfiMITTQ  (re  &  initto),  is,  mlsi,  missum, 
a.  3.  to  let  go  back,  send  back,  despatch 
back,  dvarripno).  Liv.  concioneni,  h.  e. 
to  let  the  people  go  home.  Pandect,  adul- 
teruni.  Cic.  mulieres  Romam.  Cos. 
aliquem  cum  legione  in  biberna.  Id. 
obsides  alicui.  Cic  librum  alicui.  Id. 
nuncium  uxori,  h.  c.  to  send  a  bill  of  di- 
vorce. So,  also,  Tcrcnt.  Repudium  re- 
nnttere,  h.  e.  to  break  off  a  marriage-con- 
tract.  —   Hence,   to  throw  back.     Cms. 

pila.     JVep.    calces,    //.  e.    to  kick.    

*,\  Also,  to  send  forth  again,  or,  simply, 
to  tend  forth,  Virg.  Vocem  nemora  to- 
rn in  tint,  /(.  e.  echo.  Grid,  sanguinem  e 
polmone.  Plin.  Digitum  retrahere  et 
remitteie.  Horat.  soimm.  Colitm.  Lac- 
tis  plurimum  ficus  remittit.  Id.  Olea,- 
librum  [inner  bark)  retnittunt,  h.  e.  get, 
take  on.  —  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  opinionem 
annuo,  //.  6.  to  renounce,  gire  up.  So,  al- 
so, iitrur.  colores. —  Hence,  to  produce, 
cause,  occasion.  Horat.  Atramenta  re- 
mittunt Labem.  Id.  Q.uod  bacca  remi- 
sit   olivie.      Colum.    Vasa  aenea  aerugi- 

nem  remittunt.  II  Also,  to  draw 

bar';.     Score,  manum.  IT  Also,  to 

refer.    Tacit,  causam  ad  senatum.  Plin. 

Ep.    aliquem  ad  ipsum  volumen.  

11  Also,  to  let  (To  back,  slacken,  relax, 
let  loose  any  thing  that  was  strained. 
Horat.  arcum,  h.  c.  to  unbend,  unstring. 
Cic.  ramulum  adductum.  Id.  habenas, 
h.  t.  to  let  go,  slacken  thereins.  So,  also, 
Ovid,  frena  equo.  —  Hence,  to  let  dozen, 
let  sink  or  fall  dozen.  Virg.  brachia. 
Plin. aures.     Ovid.  Tunicaremissa.   Id. 

Digiti  sopore  remissi.  M  Also,  to 

loosen.  Ovid,  vincula.  —  Hence,  to 
make  liquid,  or  to  make  liquid  again. 
Seren  Samm.  serum  igne.  Virg.  Oalor 
mella  liquefacta  remittit,  h.  e.  dissolves, 
melts.  (In  this  passage  there  is  a  pleo- 
nasm and  liquefacta  may  be  explained 
by  liquefaciendo,  h.  e.  makes  it  liquid  by 
melting  it.) —  Also,  to  free  from,  relieve 
from.  Plin.  Ep.  Quin  etiam  cum  perus- 
tus  ardentissima  febri,  tandem  remis- 
sus,  &c.  Ovid.  Vere  remissus  ager, 
h.  e.  izi  spring  the  ground  is  free  from 

snow  and  ice. If  Also,  to  cause   any 

thing  to  remit,  abate  or  cease,  to  keep  back. 
Ztv.°Spes  animos  a  certainine  remisit. 
Nepos.  Se  remitteie,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  Re- 
mitti,  h.  e.  to  recreate  himself,  amuse  or 
divert  himself.  Cic.  animuin,  h.  e.  to 
unbend  the  mind.  Id.  Cantus  remittunt 
animos,  h.  e.  recreate  the  mind.  —  Se  re- 
mittere,  or,  simply,  remittere,  sc.  se,  de- 
notes, also,  to  remit,  abate,  become  milder 
or  less,  decrease,  cease.  Cic.  duum  re- 
miserant  dolores.  Terent.  Dolores  se 
remittent.  Liv.  Imbreu  remiserunt. 
Cces.  Ventus  remisit.  —  Also,  Remitti, 
to  abate,  cease.  Cels.  Febres  remittun- 
tur.      Cic.  e  poeta.  Vita  remissa,  h.  e. 

finita.  If  Also,  to  give  a  thing  its 

free   course,  not  to  restrain,,   to  indulge. 

Cic.  appetitus. II"  Alio,  to  give  back, 

return,  restore,  not  to  want  to  keep.  Cces. 
alicui  beneficium.  Cic.  Id  reddo  ac 
remitto  (but  here  it  may  mean,  to  re- 
sign, as  in  Cic.  Philip.  8,  8.  Provinciam 
remitto).  —  Hence,  in  another  sense,  to 
return.       Virg.  veniain,   h.  e.    a  favor. 

17  Also,  to  permit,   concede,   grant, 

allow,  comply  with.  Cic.  memoriam. 
Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  alicui  legionem,  h.  e. 
to  give  up  or  resign  to  any  one.  Liv.  Re- 
mittentibus  tribunis  comitia  sunt  habi- 
ta,    /(.  e.   by  permission  of  the   tribunes. 

—  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following. 
Claudian.  —  Also,  to  remit,  dispense  with. 
Cic.  navem.  Id.  multam.  Liv.  pre- 
nam.  Cces.  pecunias.  Vol.  Flacc.  cul- 
pam,  h.  e.  to  pardon.  Virg.  Erycis  tibi 
terga  remitto,  h.  e.  I  will  make  no  use  of 
them.  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  of  the  person 
for  the  sake  of  whom  any  thing  is  re- 
mitted. Liv.  inimicitias  snas  reipubli- 
cae.  Id.  memoriam  simultatum  patriie, 
A.  e.  to  drop  the  remembrance  of  private 
animosities  for  the  sake  of  his  country.  — 
Also,  to  make  an  abatement,  not  to  take 
any  thing  too  strictly,  not  to  exact  rigor- 
ously.   Cic.  nihil.    Id.  alicui  de  suinma. 

—  Also,  to  leave  off,  discontinue,  intermit, 
interrupt,  yield,  omit.    Cic.  de  celeritate. 


REM 

Id.  aliquantum.  Liv.  industriam.  7Y- 
rent.  nullum  tempus. —  Also,  with  an 
injiiiit.  following.  Horat.,  qussrere,  h.  e. 
to  omit.  Terent.  Remittas  roe  oneiaie  in 
juriis. IT  See,  also,  Remissus,  a,  uui. 

ReMIVAGiS  (renins  &  vagor),  a,  urn, 
adj.  impelled  bn  oars.     Varr. 

Rfc.MiXTi  S,  a,  um.     See  Rcmiscco. 

Re.MMIOS,  ii,  m.  the  name  of  a.  Roman.  — 

Hence',  Rernrnius,  a,  um,  adj.  Remmian. 

Cic.  rev,  A.  c.  originating r  with  one  Rem- 
niius.  According  to  this  law,  an  accuser 
who  could  not  prove  his  accusation, 
was    punished,    and  this    punishment 

probably  consisted  in  branding  the  let 
ter  K.  //.  b.  Kolumniator,  on  his  fore- 
head. 

Rk.MfiLlOR  (re  &  molior),  Iris,  Itus  sum 
dep.   4.    to   more  or  push  back  or  away, 

d-Koatito.     Ovid,  pondera.  IT  Also, 

to  move  or  put  in  motion  again,  to  work  or 
cultivate  again.  Colum.  Terra  remoliri 
debet  (in  this  passage  it  is  used  pas- 
sively). 

REM5LIT0S,  a,  um.     See  Remolior. 

RKMoLLeSCS  (re  <fc  mollesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  grow  or  become  soft,  again,  or,  simply, 
to  grow  or  become  soft,  dvaua\aTTopai. 
Ovid.  Ut  sole  cera  remollescit. —  Hence, 
figur.  to  be  softened  or  moved.  Ovid,  pre- 
cibus.  —  Also,  to  grow  effeminate,  lose 
manly  strength.     Cms. 

R£M5LLr5  (re  &  mollio),  is,  ivi,  Itum, 
a.  4.  to  soften  again,  soften,  wake  soft, 
mollify,  dvauaX&TTOj.  Apul.  —  Hence, 
to  make  effeminate.  Ovid,  artus.  —  Also, 
to  soften,  mollify.  Suet. 

R£M6N£5  (re  &  moneo),  es,  a.  2.  to 
warn  again  or  frequently,  or,  simply,  to 
warn.     Apul. 

REM6RA  (re  &  mora),  ae,  f.  a  stop,  delay, 
hinderance,  obstruction.  Plant. IT  Al- 
so, the  thing  that  delays  or  hinders,  a  hin- 
derance.    Cels.  IT   Also,   a  kind  of 

fish,  same  as  Echeneis.     Plin. IT  Re- 

mora,  the  name  which  Remus  intended  to 
give  to  the  city  of  Rome.     Enn.  ap.  Cic. 

R£M6RaM£N  (remoror),  inis,  n.  a  stop 
or  hinderance.      Ovid. 

R£M6RBeSC5  (re  &.  obsol.  morbesco),  is, 
n.  3.  to  become  sick  again. 

R£M5RD£5  (re  &  mordeo),  es,  di,  sum, 
a.  2.  to  bite  again,  di'riSaicvco.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  return  an  attack.  Horat.  ali- 
quem. —  Also,  to  disturb,  vex  or  grieve 
again.  Lucret.  —  Also,  simply,  to  dis- 
turb. Liv.  Libertatis  desiderium  re- 
mordet  animos,  affects,  excites.  Virg.Te 
cura  remordet. 

R£M5RIS  (remoror),  e,adj.  detaining,  de- 
laying. Fest.  aves,  h.  e.  birds,  the  sight 
of  lohich  made  it  necessary  to  put  off  the 

performance   of  any  thing.  IT  Also, 

slow.     Auct.  Vict. 

R£MSR6R  (re  &.  moror),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  tarry,  stay,  linger,  delay. 
Plant.    Diu  intus  remoratur.     Liv.  Re- 

morari  in  Italia. 1T  Also,  transitively, 

to  stop,  delay,  obstruct,  hinder,  keep  back, 
stay,  retard,  dva@ah\<x>,  i-rrixM-  Cic. 
aliquem.  Sallust.  aliquem  ab  negotiis. 
Id.  iter  alicujus.  Prop.  Te  longs  fata 
senectae  remorentur,  h.  e.  mortem  dif- 
ferant.  Cic.  Num  uniim  diem  postea 
Saturninum  mors  ac  poena  remorata 
est  ?  h.  e.  was  his  death  put  off  for  a  sin- 
gle day  7  (But  others  read,  mors  a  rei- 
publicte  pcena  remorata  est.) 

REMoTe  (remotus),  adv.  afar  off,  at  a  dis- 
tance, iroppu).  Cic.  Remotius.  Angus- 
tin.  Remotissime. 

R£M6TI5  (removeo),  onis,  f.  a  removing, 
removal,  dnoKivnaii.  Cic.  criminis,  h.  e. 
a  disavowing,  denying. 

R£M5T0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  removeo. 

IT  Adj.  remote.     Cic.  Locus  ab  ar- 

bitris  remotus.  Ovid.  Antrum  remotius. 
Cic.  Apulia  ab  impetu  belli  remotissi- 
ma.  Also,   without    a    preposition. 

Vellei.  Reinoto  mari  loco.     Suet.  Civi- 

tatis  oculis  remotus. 1T  Also,  figur. 

having  nothing  to  do  with,  not  connected 
with,  not  feeling,  enjoying,  &c.  any  thing. 
Cic.  A  culpa  remotus  est,  h.  e.  is  not  in 
fault.     Id.  Ab  suspicione  remotissimus. 

Id.  A  vulgari   scientia  remotiora. 

1T  Also,  averse  to.  Cic.  ab  inani  laude. 
— —  IT  Also,  that  is  to  be  rejected  or  post- 
poned, or  to  be  considered  as  being  of  less 
value.  Cic.  Remota,  same  as  rejecta, 
h.  e.  among  the  Stoics,  things  which  are 

763 


REM 

net  nil.  but  yet  are  to  be  njected  or  post- 
(  ponedto  other  things. 
EtfiMOVitO  (re  &.  nioveo),  es,  6vi,  otnm, 
a.  9.  properly,  to  more  bark.  —  Hence,  in 

general,  to  remove,  take  awoi/,  dtroKivio.). 

tic.  pecora.  /(/.  aliquid  ex  oratione. 
hi.  aliquid  de  medio.  1,1.  aliquid  ab 
oculis.  ^  Lucret,  aliquem  a  vita,  A.  a.  to 
toll.  Cms.  aliquem  a  republiea,  h.  c.  to 
remove  from  taking  port  ,0  affairs  of  the 
state  ;  or,  to  depose.  —  Also,  with  a  sim- 
ple abl.  Sueton.  aliquem  quoistura.  — 
Also,  of  the  soldiery.  Sueton.  pra-tori- 
anos,  h.  e.  to  discharge,  disband.  —  Cic. 
se  artibus.  Id.  se  a  negotiis  publlcis, 
h.   c.    to   withdraw,   retire.      Id.   Remoto 

JOCO,  h.  c.  joking  apart.  IF  See,  also, 

Remotus,  a,  um. 

RfiMOCrs  (re  &.  mugio),  is,  n.  4.  to  bellow 
again,  answer  by  bellowing;  or,  simply, 
to  bellow,  napauvKaopat.  Ovid,  ad  ver- 
ba alicujus. IT  Also,  to  bellow  back; 

or,  simply,  to  bellow.  Virg.  Sibylla  re- 
mugit  antro.  —  Hence,  to  sound  back, 
resound,  reecho;  or,  simply,  to  sound, 
make  a  great  sound  or  noise.  Virg.  Vox 
rem  11  git.  Horat,  Nemus  ventis  re- 
mugit. 

R£M0LC£5  (re  &  mulceo),  es,  si,  sum, 
a.   2.  to  stroke  back,  bend  or  turn  back. 

Virg.    caudam.  IT  Also,   to  stroke. 

Apul.  aures  equi.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
soothe,  appease,  quiet.  Stat.  —  Also,  to 
delight.     Apul. 

Rf.MuLCiJM  (from  f'tvuovXiceu),  for  fivudv 
£>kw),  i,  n.  orREMOLCuS,  i,  in. a  cable 
or  rope  to  tow  a  ship  with.  Cces.  and  Liv. 
Navem  remulco  trahere,  h.  e.  to  tow. 

R£M0LiS,  i,   m.    a  king  of  Alba.     Ovid. 

IT  Also,  same  as  Remus.      Sulpic. 

Sat.    19.   IT  Also,   another.     Virg. 

JEn.  9,  360. 

ReMOLOS  (dimin.  of  remus),  i,  m.  a 
small  oar.      Titinn. 

R£M0N£RaTI5  (remuneror),  onis,  f.  a 
recompense,  reward,  remuneration,  requi- 
tal, dvTiAuipsa.     Cic. 

R£M0N£RaT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  reward- 
er,  one  who  remunerates,  dvridcopovuE- 
vo$.      Tertull. 

R£M0N£R5,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Remuneror. 
Q.  Cic.  and  Pandect.  —  Hence,  passive- 
ly.     Tertull. 

R£'M0NkR(3R  (re  &.  muneror),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  remunerate,  reward,  re- 
quite, recompense,  return  a  kindness,  give 
a  present  in  return,  dvnSo)povpai,  dvra- 
peiftopai.  Cic.  aliquem  simillimo  mu- 
nere.  Cms.  aliquem  pramiio.  Also, 
rem.  Cic.  Red.  Sen.  12.  Ed.  Em.  Qui- 
bus  officiis  beneficiis  officia  remunera- 
bor?  (But  Ed.  Qrtev.  reads remunerabo.) 

—  Also,  in  a  bad  sense,  to  repay,  Ca- 
tull.  aliquem  suppliciis. 

R£M0Ri  A  (perhaps  from  Remus),  orum, 
n.  a  festival;  same  as  Lemuria.  It  is 
said  to  lie  so  called  from  Remus.    Ovid. 

REM0RM0R5  (re  &  murmuro),  as,  n. 
and  a.  1.  to  murmur  back,  remurmur, 
reecho,  resound,  dvriuoppvpoj.  Virg. 
Unda  remurmurat.  —  Also,  transitively. 
Calpurn.  carmina. 

ReMOS  (ipETuos),  i,  m.  an  oar,  KOJirn, 
eprruos.  Cic.  Pulsu  remorum.  Ovid. 
Remos  ducere,  or,  Virg.  impellere,  h.  e. 
to  row.  So,  also,  Cces.  Navim  remis 
incitare.  Virg.  Remis  insurgere,  h.  e. 
to  row ;  or,  to  row  hard.  So,  also,  Id. 
Incumbere  remis.  Ovid.  Remos  redu- 
cere  ad  pectora,  h.  e.  to  row.  Hence, 
Cms.  Remis,  or,  Ovid.  Remo,  h.  e.  fry 
rowing.  Quintil.  Inhibere  remos,  h.  e. 
to  row  slowly  ;  or,  to  cease  rowing.  Curt. 
Inhibere  remis,  h.  e.  to  row  barlwards. 
Liv.  Servos  ad  remum  dare,  h.  e.  to  set 
them  to  the  oar.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Oratio- 
nem  remis  propellere.  —  Remis  velis- 
que,  or,  ventis  remis,  or,  velis  remis- 
que,  with  all  o?^e'.^•  might,  with  all  possible 
speed.  Virg.  Remis  velisque  petivit. 
Cic.  Ventis  remis  in  patriam  festinare. 
Id.  Velis,  ut  aiunt,  remisque  fugienda. 

—  Remi,  from  resemblance,  of  the 
hands  and  feet  of  a  person  swimming. 
Ovid.  Also,  of  the  wings  of  birds. 
Ovid.  Alarum  remis. 

REMrS  CPiuoc),  i,  m.  the  brother  of  Rom- 
ulus, the  first  king  of  Rome.  Liv.  —  Ca- 
tull.  Remi  nepotes,  h.  e.  the  Romans. 

R2M0T5  (re  &  muto),  as,  a.  1.  to  change 
or  alter  again;   or,  simply,  to    cliange. 


REN 

Auct.  Dial,  de  Orat.  19.  (But  most  Edd. 
read  mutandam.) 
R£N  {(ppfivj,  renis,  m.  a  kidney.  Since 
there  are  two  of  tliein,  it  is  generally 
found  in  the  plural,  Renes,  the  reins  or 
kidneys.  Cic.  Huinores  qui  ex  renibus 
profunduntur.  /,/.  Laborare  ex  reni- 
bus, h.  e.  to  have  a  pain  in  the  kidneys  ; 
to  luivc  a  nephritic  disease.  —  Also,  the 
loins.  Nemcsian.  —  The  genit.  plur.  is 
reman  and  senium.  Plin.  —  For  ren  the 
ancients  said  also  rien.  Plant,  ap.  Fcst. 
ReNaLIS  (ren),  e,  adj.  of  <»•  belonging  to 

the  reins.     Cat.  Aurel.  passio. 
RENARR5  (re  &   narro),  as,  a.  1.  to  tell 
over  again,  relate  anew ;  or,   simply,  to 
tell,  relate.     Virg.  and  Ovid. 
RENaSCOR    (re  &.  nascor),    eris,  natus 
sum,   dep.    3.  to  rise  or  be  born   again 
spring  or  come  up  again,  grow  again,  be 
renewed,  draysvv.vmai.     Cic.  Pinna;  re 
nascuntur.     Id.  Pnncipium  ab  alio  re- 
naseetur.     Plin.  Phoenix  renascitur  ex 
seipsa.      Herat,    vocabula.     Id.   Troja? 
renascens  fortuna.      Cic.  Bellurn  ren 
turn.     Plin.    dens.      Ovid.    Pythagoras 
posse  renasci  nos  putat. 
Rf.NATO,  as.     See  Reno,  as. 
RENA'Pi  S,  a,   uin,   partieip.  from   renas 

cor,  and  from  re  no. 
RENAVIG3  (re  &  navigo),  as,  a.  1.  to  sail 
back  or  again,  return  by  sea,  dvai?\£co.Cic. 
RENeCT5  (re   &.  necto),  is,  a.  3.  to  con 

nect  or  join.     Avicn. 
RENE3  (re  &.  r.eo),  es,  evi,  Stum,  a.  2.  to 
spin  back  ;  to  undo  the  texture  of  a   web 
to  take   out  the  threads  of  the  woof  from 
the  warp.  —  Hence,  of  the  Parca,',  to  re- 
verse or  alter  the  destinies  of  man.      Ovid. 
Fast.  6,  757.  Fila    reneri   (other    Edd. 
read  teneri).     Auct.  Consol.  ad  Lie.  444. 
Fila  renenda  (others  read  tenenda). 
ReNrS.     See  Ren. 
ReNiCOLOS  (dimin.  of  ren),  i,  in.  a  little 

kidney.    Marcell.  Em.pir. 
RENIDeNTIa  (renideo),  re,  alaughimr  or 

smiling.  Tertull. 
RENIDE5  (re  &  obsol.  nideo),  es,  n.  2.  to 
laujfh  or  smile,  usiSiav.  Liv.  Homo  re- 
nidens.  Ovid.  Ore  renidenti.  Also, 
with  an  infin.  following.  Harat.  Adje- 
cisse  renidet,  h.  r.  laughs,  rejoices.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Apul.  Fortuna  mini  re 
nidens,  h.  e.  smiling  at  me,  friendly  to- 
wards me.  Quintil.  Velut  hiiarior  reni- 
det oratio. ir  Also,  to  shine,   glitter, 

be    bright    or   resplendent,    ij>nn]pvvopai. 
Horat.  Renidet  tuna.      Virg.  res,  h.  e. 
arma.     Lucret.  Non    dornus  auro  reni- 
det.    Figur.     Claudian.  sal  us,  h.  e.  spes 
sahitis. 
RENiDeSCQ  (renideo),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
bright   or  shining,     glitter,    dvaariXfiio. 
Lucret. 
RE.MISOS,  a,  urn.     See  Renitor. 
RENISOS,  or  RENIXOS    (renitor),  us,  in. 

resistance.     Cels. 
RENITEQ    (re   &.   niteo),   es,  n.  2.  to   r- 
fieet;  or,  simply,  to  shine,  glitter.     Plin. 
37,  23.    Candore    renitente    (but    Ed. 
Hard,  reads  ridente).    Apul.  Met.  2.  Ni- 
tor  —  renitet   (but  Ed.   Oudend.  reads 
renidet  . 
f.'K.Vi'J'uR  (re  &  nitor),  eris,  nlsus  or  nix- 
iis    sum,    dep.    3.   to   strive   or   struggle 
against,     resist,     withstand,    dvrepsioio. 
Liv.    Cum  illi  renitentes    pactos  dice- 
runt  se  se,  negat,  &c.     Plin.  Alter  mo- 
llis ;< I tf-ri  renititur. 
KE.viXiiS,  a,  uin.     See  Renitor. 
■  '-,  us.    See  Renisus. 
re  &  no),  as.  avi,  atum,  n.  I.  to 
bach  again,    avavf\xouai.      Horat. 
Si. mil  imis  isaxa   renarint  vadis  levata, 
(■■  naverint,  shall  hone  swum  to  the. 
enrface,  shall    have  floated.      Augustin. 
i.i  null)     fftagno    (but  others   read   rem, 

m  e,  n, /in,  at). 
.    or  RHENO  (a  Celtic  word),  oris, 
i  :.  according  to  some,  a  kind  of  garment 
of    the    ancient    Germans,    which    covered 

brea  I  anil  thoulder»  \  «  kind 
according  to  others,  a  reindeei 

lint,  in  C'ih.  II.  a.  6,21.   Pellibus 
larvU  renonurn  tegument  is   utuntur, 

i  I  reno  seems  to  denote  the  ani- 

from    which   the  tegumenta  were 
i  ni  ly,  a  reindeer,   if  the   read 
n  i  In-  passage  be  correct. 
'i  -    re  <5e  nodus),  e,  adj.  tied  bock  \ 
imply,  tied.     CapUolin.  capillus. 


KEN 

REN5D5  (re  &c  nodo),  as,  avi,  atum, a.  I. 
to  untie,  loosen.  Horat.  comam,  h.  e.  to 
let  hang  loose,  not.  to  tic  in  knots.  VaUr, 
Flacc.  Teque  renodalain  pharetris  ac 
pace  fruentem,  h.  e.  having  put  off  your 
quiver. 

REN0RM5  (re  &.  normo),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  A.  e.  ad  normam  rursus  exigere 
Fro  n  tin. 

RKNoSCS  (re  &,  nosco),  is,  a.  3.  to  recog- 
nize.    Paul.  Nol. 

RENOVaMEN  (renovo),  Inis,  n.  a  renew- 
ing, changing.      Ovid. 

RhX6VATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  renewing, 
renewal,  renovation,  dvapeume.  Cic. 
niundi.  Id.  timoris.  Id.  singulorum 
annorum,  h.  e.  anatocismus.  1f  Al- 
so, a  repeating,  taking  up  again.  Cic. 
doctrinffi. 

REi\5VeLL5  (re  &  novello),  as,  a.  1.  to 
renew,  plant  or  set  anew,  iiravai/LOM. 
Cohan,  vineam. 

REA'OVQ  (re  &  novo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  renew,  repeat,  restore,  dvuvcoo).  Cic. 
templum.  Cces.  prcelium.  Id.  bellum. 
Cic.  memoriam,  h.  e.  the  remembrance. 
Ovid,    agrum,   h.   e.    to  plough.      Ovid. 

Senectus  renovata,  h.  e.  made  young. 

1T  Also,  to  cause  any  one  to  recover  ;  to  re- 
fresh, revive,  recover,  recreate,  relieve. 
Cic.  se,  h.  e.  to  recover  one,s  .se//.  Id. 
animum.      Quintil.    aures.      Cic.  rem- 

publicam.  IT  Also,    to  repeat  with 

words.     Cic.  Renovabo   id,   quod   dixi. 

Id.    militiam.   IT   Also,    to    alter, 

change.     Petron. 

REN0B5  (re  &  nubo),  is,  n.  3.  to  marry 
again  a  husband.     Tertull. 

REN0B5  (re  &  nudo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  bare,  make  bare.  Apul.  brachia.  — 
Also,  with  an  ablat.  following.  Apul. 
Renudata  laciniis.  ir  Also,  to  un- 
cover, open.     Arnob. 

RENODuS  (re  &  nudusl,  a,  uin,  adj.  same 
as  Nadus.     Tertull. 

REN0MER8  (re  &c  numero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
pay  again,  pay  back,  repay,  STravapiSpecj. 

Terent.  dotem.    IT  Also,  to  number, 

count.  Co3s.  B.  C.  3,  53.  But  other 
Edd.  read  renunciaverunt. 

RENONTIATrS,  or  RENONCIACiQ  (re- 
nuncio),  5nis,  f.  a  declaring,  reporting  ; 
a  report,  account  returned,  intelligence, 
notice,     public     information,    dTray)c\ia. 

Cic.  - II  Also,  a  renunciation,  giving 

warning,  retracting,  recalling.     Ascon.  " 

RENONTIATOR,  or  RENONCiaTSR 
(Id.),  oris,  m.  a  rclatcr,  reporter,  pub- 
lisher ,proclaimer,  discoverer,  d^ayy  cXrup. 
Tertull.  U  ' 

REN0NTI5,  or  RENONCIQ  (re  &  nun- 
cio), as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bring  or  carry 
word  back,  report,  dvayytXXoj,  d-rrayyiX- 
Xm.  Terent.  responsum,  h.  e.  to  bring 
an.  ansioer.  Liv.  aliquid  in  concilium. 
Cic.  legationem,  h.  e.  to  report  the  suc- 
cess of  an  embassy. ir  Also,  in  gen- 
eral, to  report,  announce,  intimate,  relate, 
inform.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  aliquid  ad 
senatum.  — Also,  with  an  accusat.  and 
infinit.  following.  Terent.  Renuutiat 
collegse,  facturum  se,  quod  vellet.  Hid- 
pic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  alicui  de  re.  —  Hence, 
to  proclaim  publicly,  by  word  of  mouth, 
for  example,  that  one  lias  been  elected 
consul,  &c.  Cic.  If  it  be  done  by  the 
praco,  it  may  also  be  rendered,  to  cry; 
if  by  a  consul,  emperor,  &.c.  to  proclaim, 
publish,  declare,  publicly.  —  Also,  to  give 
out  publicly.  Cic.  nutiierum.  —  Terent. 
repudium  alicui,  h.  e.  to  break  off  a  mar- 
ria-rc.  If  Also,  to  give  learning,  re- 
tract, recall,  revoke.  Liv.  alicui  ami- 
citiam.     Cic.  decisionem  tutoribus.   Id. 

hospitium  alicui,  h.  c.  to  give  warning  !o 
quit  a  lodging.  Also,  Plant,  ad  aliqiiem, 
h.  e.  to  excuse  himself,  se.  for  not  be- 
ing able  to  come  to  any  one.  —  Hence, 

figur.  In  renounce,  give  Up,  break  off,  dis- 
claim, cic.  Stoicis.  Quintil.  civilibus 
ornciis.  Plin.  Ep.  advocationibus.  Sue- 
tow.    Vitffi,  h.  e.    to  put   no  end  lo  Ins  life. 

RCNONTroS  (re&  nui.tius),  a,  uin,  adj. 
bringing  buck  intelligence,  informing,  re- 
porting. —  Hence,  Renuntius,  subst. 
one  that  brings  back  intelligence.     Plaut. 

RflNOO  (re  fit  nun),  is,  ui,  Gtum,  a.  3.  to 
deny  or  disapprove  by  nodding  or  w^cimr, 
to  shake   Ins  hud  at  any  thing,  dvru/evo). 

Horat.     Renuit,    negitatque    Sabellus. 

Ovitl.    Oculo    renuente.       Quintil.    An- 

7G4 


REP 

nuendi  renuendique  motue.  —  Hence,  to 

dni,  disapprove.  Horat.  aliquid.  — Al- 
so, with  ;i  dot.  following.  Cic.  crimi- 
ni.  —  Also,  to  decline.     Cic.  convivium. 

RbjNOTS  (frequentat.  of  renuo),  as,  n.  1. 
to  be  against,  Jiot  to  be  inclined,  not  to 
desire,  to  refuse.  Lucret.  Simulacra  re- 
nutant,  #c.  transire  per  foramina  rerum, 

h.   e.    nolunt,  &.c.  II    Also,  Co  deny, 

not  to  admit,  to  be  opposed.  Lucret.  4,  351. 
Ed.  Creech.  Si  quis,  corpus  sentire,  re- 
nutat. 

R£N0TIir5  (re&  nutrio),  is, a.  4.  tonour- 
t.-h  again.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

RENOTBS  (renuo),  us,  m.  a  denying  by 
winking,  nodding,  beck  truing  or  shaking 
Vie  head,  a  denial,  refusal,  dvuvivaic. 
Plin.  Ep. 

RE5R  (peoj),  rgris,  ratus  suin,  dep.  2. 
properly,  perhaps,  to  reckon.  —  Hence, 
Ratus,  a,  urn,  passively.  'See  Ram.-., 
IF  Also,  to  suppose,  judge,  think,  im- 
agine, deem,  believe,  vopifa,  olpai,  ',.-■,'- 
ouai.  Cic. — Rear  is  also  used  abso- 
lutely, I  think.  Cic.  Nam,  reor,  nullus 
posset  esse  jucundior.  —  Also,  for  lo 
hope.     Virg.   L't  potius  reor. 

RjEPaG.eS  (re  and  pango  or  pago),  urn,  '■■ 
same  as  Repagula.     Fcst. 

REPAGuLUM  (repages),  i,  n.  that  is  put 
before  a  door  to  fasten,  it,  a  bar,  bolt,  <tc. 
Cic. 

REPaXDiRoSTRi-S  (repandus  &  ros- 
trum), a,  urn,  adj.  having  a  snout  bent 
upwards.  Pacuv.  pecus  A'erei,  h.  e. 
dolphins. 

REPAND5  (re  &  pando),  is,  a.  3.  to  open 
again,  or,  simply,  to  open,  dvoiyu). 
Apul.  fores. 

REPaNDOS  (re  &  pandus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
bent  backwards  or  upxoards,  dva.aip.oc, 
avaKVOTQc.  Ovid.  Truncoque  repandus 
in  undas  corpore  desiluit,  falcata  no- 
vissima  cauda  est.     Cic.  calceolus. 

REPA.NG5  (re  &  pango),  is,  a.  3.  to  set 
or  plant  into.      Colum. 

REPARaBILiS  (reparo),  e,  adj.  that,  may 
be  repaired  or  recovered,  capable  of  being 
amended  or  retrieved,  reparable,  retrieva- 
ble, dva(TK£vao-T6$.  Ovid,  damnum.  Au- 
stin. Phcenix,  /;.  e.  that,  is  restored  or 
made  alive  again,  or  comes  again  after 
death.  Calp.  siiva,  h.  e.  covered  again 
with  leaves. IT  Also,  t.ho.t  may  be  ac- 
quired. Vol.  Flacc. IT  Also,  repeat- 
ing.    Pers.  echo. 

REPARATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  repairing, 
restoring,  renewing,  dvaaKtvf).  Prudent. 
vita;. 

REPARaT<3R  (Id.-!,  oris,  ni.  a  repairer,  re- 
storer, renewer,  dvacKtvaaTi}c.      Stat. 

REPaRCS  (re  &  parco),  is,  n.  3.  to  spare, 
be  sparing  with  any  thing,  dvaepeiSopai. 

Plaut.  saviis. 1[  Also,  not  to   spare. 

Reparco  facere,  I  do  not.  spare  the  deed,  I 
doit.  Lucret.  1, 668.  Ed.  Creech.  Ex  ulla 
facere  id  si  parte  reparcent  (but  Eichst. 
reads  ex  nulla  parte,  and  explains  reparco 
by  abstine.o,  which  gives  the  same  sense.) 

RFPARTO.     See  Repatrio. 

REPARQ  (re  &  paro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  get  or  procure  again,  recover,  repair, 
restore,  renew,  dvaaicsviigw.  Cic.  Perde- 
re,  quod  reparare  posset,  flirt,  classem. 
Liv.  exercitum.  Tacit,  vires.  Horat. 
res  amissas.  Plin.  Ep.  ignem.  Liv. 
tribuniciam  potestatem.     Plin.  capillos. 

—  Hence,  to  restore,  rebuild,  reft,  repair, 
renew.  Plin.  Ep.  adificia.  Ovid,  cor- 
mia.  —  Also,  to  restore,  refresh,  revive, 
recreate.  Ovid,  membra.  Quintil.  In- 
genia  reparantur,    /i.e.   recover,  revive. 

—  Also,  tn  renew,  repeat.  Liv.  hel- 
ium.    Justin,  prcelium.    1T  Also, 

to  gel  or  procure  in  return,  to  purchase 
in  the  place  of  exchange.  Horat.  vi- 
na  merce  Syra,  //.  e.  to  exchange  wine 
for,   &,c.     So,    also,     Pandect,    merces. 

Horat.  Cleopatra  rcparavit  classe  la- 
tentes  oras,  h.  e.  saved  herself,  fled. 

RKI'AinVRfo  (re  &  parturio),  is,  a.  4.  to 
Irring  forth  again.     Alcim.  Av. 

R£PaBC5  (re  &  jiasco),  is,  a.  3.  to  feed, 
feed  again.     Paulin,  Nolan. 

HePaSTINATIO  (repastino),  onis,  f.  a 
digging  round  turain,  fiioXoorpoipia. 
Colum.  —  F'gur.  Tertull.  Repastinatio, 
/1.  .■.  coercitio  ct  amputatio  inutilium. 

ReI-aS'ITNO  (re  Hl  pastino),  as,  avi, 
alum,  a.  1.  to  dig  around  again,  or,  sim- 
ply,  to  dig  around,   putXaaTpoipiw,    ue- 


REP 


raoTotifi  .'.  Plii.  agroaa.  (Mum.  v  ma-. 
—  Hence,    Cohan.    Repastinatum,    se. 

solum,  /(.  e.  a  />/<*<■(•  so  prepared.  — ■  Also, 
without  an  accusal,  /'jit.  altms.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Tertull.  ungues,  h.  c.  to 
clean.  Id.  usum  divitiarum,  ft.  s.  co 
■teere. 

Rfil'XTRio  (re  &  patria),  as,  n.  l.  to  re- 
turn to  one's  Country,  go  home  again. 
Solin.  —  Hence,  to  return,  SoUm.  83. 
Hut  Salinas,  reads  reparemus,  h.  e.  f,i 
Mil  /wet  iri'h  a  fair  tnivi. 

Rf.lM.' To  r<'  &  pecto),  is,  \i,  sum,  a. 3. 
r<>  C0MO  ag.ru,  or,  simply,  to  comb.  Stat. 
jnhas.    ( )oid.   Coma  repeva. 

Ril'fcHc)  r<-  .v  pes  ,  as,  avi,  stum,  n.  1. 
to  go  back,  dvawooiCoi.  I.ucil.  —  Also, 
with  an  accusal,  following.  Pacuc. 
gradum. 

BXPrLLQ  [re  &  pello),  is,  pi&li,  pulsum, 

■.    A.    to  drift'  back,   livto^iw,    dviiKpovio. 

Ok.  homines  a  templi  aditu.  Liv. 
Hanmbalem  :•.  Nola.  Gas.  Telis  repul 
aL  Vvrg.  Telum  are  repulsum,  which 
t— dad  back.  —  Hence,  to  drive  back, 
repulse,  repel,  expel.  Cic.  aliquem  ex 
urfee.  —Figur.  Colum.  saevitiain  capri. 
Or»/.  Ver  hiemem  repel  I  it.  —  Figur.  to 
keep  off,  remove,  hinder.  Cic.  dolorem  a  se. 
Id.  vim  vi.  Id.  oratorem  a  gubernacu- 
1  is  civitatum.  Id.  furores  Clodii  a  eervi- 
cilms  civiuin.  Id.  injuriam  ab  aliquo. 
Ovid,  facinus,  h.  e.  to  hinder,  prevent. 
Cic.  contumeliam,  h.  e.  to  rcfrainjrom 
abusive  language.  So,  also,  Tacit,  ira- 
eundiam.     Gas.  aliquem  a  spe,  h.  c.  to 

d- price  one  of  hope.  1T  Also,  to  push 

back.  Cic.  aliquem  a  genibus  suis. 
Ovid,  repagula.  Id.  mensas,  A.  e.  to 
overturn.  So,  also,  Id.  aras.  Hirt.  na- 
yes  a  terra,  or,  Ovid,  tellurem,  sc.  a 
mari,  h.  e.  to  set.  sail,  sail  away.  Poeti- 
cally, Orid.  Tellurem  repulit  hasta, 
h.  e.  pushing  back,  as  it  were,  the  ground, 
she  swung  herself  on  high.  So,  also, 
Virg.  Ainnes  oceani  pede  repellere. 
A.  e.  to  push  back  the  waters,  for,  to  rise 
from  Vie  ocean,  of  the  rising  of  a  constel- 
lation. —  Hence,  to  refute.  P/uedr.  Re- 
pulsus  veritatis  viribus.  —  Also,  figur. 
to  reject,  refuse,  disdain,  repel,  turn  away. 
Phmdr.  A  quo  repulsus.  Ovid.  Foribus 
repulsus.  Sallust.  Repulsus  ab  amicitia. 
Virg.  connubia.  Ovid,  preces.  So,  al- 
so, Repulsus,  a,  um,  disdained,  scorned, 
refused,  as  a  lover.  Ovid.  So,  also,  of 
those  who  do  not  succeed  in  their  en- 
deavors to  obtain  an  office.  Sallust.  Re- 
pulsus abibis.  Cic.  Repulsus  honor  au- 
geatur.  —  Also,  to  drive,  compel,  or,  to 
put  in  low  circumstances.     Plaut.  ad  me- 

retricium    quaestum.    IT    Also,    to 

strike,  beat.     Tibull.  ^Era   repulsa. 

1T  The  first  syllable  in  repulit  is  also 
used  long  by  poets,  whence  some  print 

reppulit. IT  See,  also,  Repulsus,  a,  um. 

tJtPsNDS  (re  &.  pendo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  weigh  back,  weigh  to  again,  return  in 
the  same  weight,  dvTioraSpi^to.     Ovid. 

pensa,   that    which  has  been  spun.  

IT  Also,  to  weigh  in  return,  pay  in  the 
same  weight,  return,  with  regard  to 
weight.  Cic.  aurum  pro  capite,  or,  Vel- 
lei.  caput  auro,  A.  e.  to  pay  the  weight  of 
the  head  in  gold.  Plin.  Pondus  argento 
rependitur,  h.  e.  is  valued  equal  to  silver 
in  weight.  —  Hence,  to  ransom.  Horat. 
Miles  auro  repensus.  Sll.  captivam 
manum  ductore.  —  Hence,  to  give  or 
pay  any  thing  as  a  reward,  to  return. 
Ovid,  gratiam,  A',  e.  to  return.  Propert. 
pretium  vitae,  h.  e.  to  pay,  reward.  Id. 
vices,  h.  e.  to  do  the  same,  return  like  for 
Wee.  Virg.  Si  magna  rependam,  A.  e. 
repay  well  your  kindness.  Ovid,  vitam 
dote,  h.  e.  to  reward  for  the  saving  of 
one's  life.  Senec.  Pcenas  pares  sceleri- 
bus,  A.  e.  to  suffer  punishment.  —  Also,  in 
a  bad  sense,  when  one  returns  evil  for 
evil.  Stat,  meestam  noctem,  A.  e.  to  re- 
venge. Ovid,  culpam  culpa.  —  Also,  to 
equal  one  thing  to  another.  Virg.  Fatis 
contraria  fata  rependens,  //.  e.  whilst  I 
compared  these  contrary  fates,  and  weighed 
one  against  the  other.  —  Hence,  to  make 
up  for,  make  amends  for,  repair.     Ovid. 

damnum. IT  Also,  to  weigh.     Plin. 

Ravenna  ternos  asparagos  libris  repen- 
dit,  A.  e.  three  pieces  of  asparagus  weigh 
a  pound  at  Ravenna.  —  Hence  to  weigh, 
tonsider.      Clawlian.  fata. 


REP 

RftPicNS,  partlcip,  from  repo. 

.  'i.e.  vergo),  i 

den,  hasty,  untjpcttctl,  uiiiooked  for,  cum- 
in/ iintneures,  ttiAvtitOf.  Ok.  a<l\  nil  u  -. 
I.ir.  helium.—  Hence,  Repente,  adv. 
suddenly,  on  a  sudden,  unaware*,  uni  < 
peetedh/,  quieklij,  hastily.  I'erent.  and 
Cic.  —  Ramans  is  sometimes  used  for  re- 
pernio.  Oriti.  Jauus  repena  obtulit,  >vc. 
Rf  PJ  \s  \ TR1  \  (repena  ,  tcl  .  t.  she  that 

-.      .Mtirtitin.  Cttptll. 

RfiPCNSO  (frequent*!  orrependo),ae,a,  l. 

to  ftiiuiterlialtinee,  compensate  recompense, 
make   up  for,   m, ike    amends    for,  return. 

Colum.  and  I'tiici.  aliqnld  aliqua  re. 

Rt  W  \S    S,    i.  um.      See  Rrpendo. 

RCP8NTB,  adv.     Bee  Repent. 
R£P£NTIN£  (repentians),  adv.  smddenly, 

Laetant. 

RKPiNTINOa  (repena),  a,  um,  adj.  an- 
looked  for,  unexpected,  sudden,  coming 
unawares,  aifvi&ioc.  Cic  amor.  Cess. 
adventus.    Lie.  exercitns,  h.  s.  hastily 

raised.  Cic.  Brut.  (i!>.  homo,  h.  e.  one 
that  Suddenly  becomes  known,  tin  upstart. 
Tacit,  venenuin,  h.  e.  operating  quickly. 

—  Hence,  Cic.  Repentino,  sc.  tempore, 
or,  Jtpul.  De  repentino,  h.  e.  suddenly. 

RfiPaRCOSSrBrLIS  (repercutio),  e,  adj. 
that  can  be  struck  back,  or  that  can  re- 
hound.     Cazl.Aurel. 

RfiPSRCOSSrfi  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  striking 
back  or  again,  repercussion,  reverberation, 
reflection,  dvTiTimia,  dvaxXactc.  Senec. 
siderum,  A.  e.  reflection. 

RKPkRCOSSOS,   a,   um.     See  Repercutio. 

RkPeRUOSSuS  (Id.),  us,  f.  same  as  Re- 
percussio.  Plin.  Ep.  solis.  A.  e.  reflec- 
tion. Id.  maris,  A.  e.  counter-pressure. 
Flor.  galearum,  A.  e.  reflection 

RfcPERCOTrQ  (re  &  percutio),  is,  ussi, 
ussum,  a.  3.  to  strike  or  beat  back,  cause  to 
rebound,  push  or  drive  back,  reflect,  rever- 
berate, dvruraiw,  avTinXfirrw.  Vol..  Max. 
Homo  repercussus,  sc.  by  a  wave  of  the  sea. 

—  Figur.  Plin.  Repercutere  fascinatio- 
nes,  A.  e.  to  avert,  bring  to  nothing.  Id. 
hominem  dicto,  or,  simply,  Quintil. 
hominem,  A.  e.  to  retort  upon.  — Hence, 
particularly,  of  the  reechoing  of  the 
voice,  sound,  &.c.  Tacit.  Voces  re- 
percussna  montis  anfractu,  A.  e.  reecho- 
ed. Curt.  Clamor  jugis  montium  re- 
percussus. Liv.  Valles  repercussas, 
sc.  clamoribus,  A.  e.  re'e'ehoing,  resound- 
ing  Also,  of  the  reflection  of  light. 

Virg.  Lumen  aqure  soie  repercussum, 
A.  e.  reflected.  Ovid.  Gemmae  reddebant 
lumina  repercusso  Phcebo  (A.  e.  sole). 
Plin.  Repercusso  aere. 

R£P£RI5  (probably  from  re  &  pario), 
is,  peri,  pertum,  a.  4.  to  find  again,  or, 
simply,  to  find,*meet  with,  whether  by 
searching  for  or  by  accident,  tvpio-KM. 
Tcrent.    parentes   suos.      Cic.    exitum. 

IT  Also,  to  perceive,  discover,  observe, 

learn,  hear,  ascertain,  see.  Cic.  causas 
duas.  Terent.  verum.  Cais.  Neque  re- 
perire  poterat,  quanta  esset,   &c.  A.  <>. 

hear,  ascertain.  IT    Also,    to  find  or 

discover  to  be.  Cic.  Stoici  inopes  re- 
periuntur,  ft.  e.  show  themselves  to  be. 
IT  Also,  to  get,  receive,  obtain,  ac- 
quire, gain.      Terent.    rem  et   gloriam. 

Plaut.    nomen.  IT  Also,   to  invent, 

contrive,  devise,  scheme.  Terent.  aliquid. 
Id.  causam.  —  Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Plin.  condire  reperit.  —  Hence, 
Repertum,  an  invention,  device.     Lucret. 

IT  Also,    to  find   out,  find,  procure. 

Cic.  aliquem  Pseudodamaslppum.    Id. 

viam.  IT  Cacil.  Reperibit,/(»r  repe- 

riet.   Plaut.  Reperibitur,  for  reperietur. 

IT  Invenio,  literally  to  come  upon 

something,  expresses  finding,  as  a  gen 
eralidea:  Reperio  supposes  a  previous 
concealment  of  the  thing  found  and 
pains-taking  in  the  search  for  it ;  to  find, 
find  out,  discover:  Offcndo, to  hit  upon, 
light  upon,  expresses  an  unexpected 
finding  or  falling  in  wjth,  unexpected 
either  to  the  person  who  happens  upon 
the  thing,  or  to  the  thing  happened  up- 
on :  Deprchendo  (to  catch,  when  the 
person  found  would  have  escaped  if  he 
could  ;  to  detect,  catch,  vvlien  he  would 
have  kept  himself  concealed)  exhibits 
the  discovery  as  disadvantageous  to  the 
object  sought. 

REPkRTOR  (reperio),  5ris,  m.  a  finder,  dis- 
coverer,  inventer,  deviser,   author,  cvpe- 

765 


REP 

rr'n.       I'.r.r.      mrdicina\        fair,     vitis. 

Ovid.  Pont.  8,  <i,  n.  Repertej,  se.  bovla 
■nei,  h.e.  Perillus,—  11  Also,  mm  thai 
bruits  forth  or  froduto».  ti  trtut  r,om 
thor,  former,  maker.  Virg.  hominum 
wjrumqtie,  h.e.  Jupiter.  Quintil. 
tacit.   thiL'itii. 

RfiPiRTORlUM  l.i.  .11,  n.  „,,  „„■„,<,„■„, 
r<  ?i*ter,  Ittoi  paififi.   Pondeet 

RCP&RTRIX  (repertor),  [i  Is,  c.  „„  ,„,.,„ 

Ire.<s,  authoress.   Jtpul. 

Etl  PiRTI  S   reperio),  us,  m.  a  finding,  c0. 

peoic.  Jipul.  11  Also,  an  inm 

discovering.    Jipul, 
RRPSRTOS,  a,  um.     Bee  Reperio. 
RePCTINTIa  (repeto).  be,  t.  a  repeating, 

remembering,  recollecting.     Lucret. 
RJtPaTITfS    (Id.),   6nis,^   f.   a   repetition. 

Cic.  ejusdem  verbi.  —  Hence,  a  figure 

of  speech,  lehen  the  same  VBOrd  is  repeated 
in  the.  beginning  ofseutenc.es  or  clauses  fol- 
lowing upon  each  other,  otherwise  called 

anaphora,   dpa<bop&,   tviftohfj.     .'luil.   ad 

Her.  II  Also,  a  demanding  back  or 

again.     Pondeet. 
RgP£TITSR  (Id.),  oris,   m.   a  ismander 

buck,  aTTatTriTi'iS.    Orid. 

RftPfiTITCS,  a,  um.     See  Repeto. 

RfiPfiTQ  (re  &  peto),  is,  ivi  and  ii,  Hum, 
a.  3.  /c  ask  or  demand,  again.  Terent, 
Repudiatus  repetor.  Cms.  Galium  ab 
eodem repetit.  —  Hence,  in  a  judicial 

sense,  to  accuse,  prosecute  or  arraign 
again  or  a  second  time.  Sueton.  aliipiem. 
—  Also,  to  ask  or  demand  buck,  demand  as 
one's  right  or  due,  claim.  Cic.  promissa. 
/(/.  me  ab  istius  furore.  Virg.  Hinc 
Dardanus  ortus  hue  repetit,  A.  e.  Darda- 
nus,  who  was  born  here,  gives  us,  as  his 
descendants,  the  right  of  returning  to  this 
place.  Liv.  urbes  in  antiquum  jus.  Id. 
civitatem  in  libertatem.  Cic.  Salami- 
nii  Homerum  repetunt,  h.e.  claim  him 
as  their  countryman.  Id.  pecunias  erep- 
tas.  Hence,  Res  repeterc,  of  the  Feciales, 
when  they,  in  the  name  of  the  state,  de- 
manded the  things  which  had  been  car- 
ried off,  or  reparation  for  them,  or  satis- 
faction for  any  other  injury.  Hence,  it 
is  commonly  rendered,  to  demand  satis- 
faction. Cic.  and  Liv.  Hence,  Pecuniae 
repetundae  (for  repetendae),  or,  simply, 
repetundae,  sc.  pecuniae,  or  res,  money  or 
any  thing  else  to  be  restored,  which,  for  in- 
stance, by  a  governor,  has  been  unlawfully 
taken  or  extorted  from  his  subjects.  Cic. 
Lex  de  pecuniis  repetundis,  or  pecunia- 
ruin  repetundarum.  Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Postulare  aliquem  de  repetundis,  or, 
Tacit.  Repetundis,  A.  c.  to  accuse  of  ex- 
tortion. Quintil.  Repetundarum  insi- 
mulari.  Suet,  convinci.  Vcllei.  dam- 
nari.  —  Also,  to  demand  again  or  in  re- 
turn. Terent.  Neque  repeto  pro  ilia 
quicquam  pretii.  —  Also,  to  demand. 
Cic.  jussuum.     Id.  rationem  ab  aliquo. 

Id.   pcenas  ab  aliquo,  A.  c.  to  punish. 

IT  Also,  to  fetch  back  or  again.  Cic.  Me  re- 
petistis.  —  Hence,  to  undertake  again, 
recommence,  resume,  enter  upon  again,  or 
anew.  Liv.  pugnam.  Id.  viam,  ft.  e.  to 
return.  Cic.  studia.  Id.  somnum,A.  e. 
to  sleep  again.  Id.  consuetudinem.  — 
Hence,  to  repeat  in  one's  thoughts,  think 
upon  again,  reflect  upon,  call  to  mind, 
recollect,  remember.  Cic.  rei  memoriam. 
Id.  praecepta.  —  Also,  to  repeat  with 
words,  say,  write,  do  again.  Cic.  Repete, 
qua?  ccepisti.  Ovid,  suspiria.  Prop. 
Unde  tuos  repetani  fastus  ?  h.  e.  where, 
shall  I  commence,  to  describe  your  haughty 
coldness  1  — Repctitus,  a,  um,  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered  again,  repeatedly. 
Ovid.  Repetitaque  pectora  percussit. 
Lin.  Regem  repetitum  saepius  cuspide 
ad  terrain  affixit.  —  Also,  to  truce  back, 
derive.  Virg.  oiiginem  domus.  Cic. 
aliipiid  alte  et  a  capite.  Id.  Repetunt 
ab  Erechtheo,  h.  e.  begin  with.  Id.  lon- 
gius,  h.  c.  to  trace  far  back.  Id.  initia 
amicitia;  ex  parentibns.  —  Also,  to  get 
again,  get  again  possession  of.  Liv.  Po- 
litorium  hello  repetitum.  —  Also,  to  en- 
deavor to  get  or  obtain  again.  Tacit. 
Dies  libertatis  impiospere  repetita:. — 
Also,  to  make  good,  make,  up  for.      Colum. 

quicquid  superfuit.  Cic  Fin.  5,  19. 
Praetermissa  repetimus,  inchoata  perse- 

quimur.  V  Also,  to  go  again  or  back 

towards  any  tiling.  Hence,  to  go  back  or 
return  to.     Cic.  castra,  A.  e.  into  the  camp. 


REP 


REP 


REP 


ATcpos.  Macedonian).  Also,  without  an 
accus.  Liv.  retro  in  Asiam.  Cels.  Fe- 
bricula  repetit,  A.  r.  returns.  —  Also,  to 
strike  again.  Scire,  milium  calcibus. — 
Also,    to    attack  or  .seize  again   with  any 

thing.  Sueton.  aliquem  toxico.  Val. 
Flacc.  Repetiintnr  pectora  Inctu,  A.  c. 
are  seized  again.  SOI.  Dtilci  repetitus 
amore,  A.  e.  recollecting  his  ancient  lore. 
—  Also,    of  gladiators,    to    strike  back. 

Quinti!.  Bis  cavere,  bis   repetere.  

*T  Also,  to  reckon  backwards.     Pandect. 

RfiPETPXD.E,  arum,  f.     See  Rcpeto. 

REPeXi  S,  a,  am.     See  Repecto. 

I*£PiGN£R6,  and  REPIGN5R8  (re  & 
pignero),  as,  a.  1.  to  redeem  a  pledge,  re- 
plevin. Pandect. 

REPIGR1TI6U  (allied  to  piger),  A.  e.  ali- 
quantum  piger.    Martian.  Capell. 

REPTGR5  (re  &  pigro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  retard,  hinder,  check,  keep  back.  Apul. 
impetum. 

REPIXG5  (re  &  pingo),  is,  a.  3.  to  paint  or 
form  ag-ain.      VenanL  Fortun. 

REPLeCTS  (re  &  plecto),  is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3. 
to  bend  or  turn  back.  Plaut.  Caudareple.xa 

REPLAUD5  (re  &.  plaudo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
strike  back,  or,  simply,  to  strike,  so  that 
it  sounds  or  claps.    Apul.  frontem. 

REPLE5  (re  &  obsol.  pleo),  es,  Svi,  eti 
a.  2.  to  fill  again,  replenish,  duau.£oT£w, 
dvarrXrtpoio.  Cic.  e.xhaustas  domos.  — 
Hence,  to  make  again  complete,  fill  up 
Liv.  exercitum.  Plin.  vulnera,  h.  e.  to 
fill  up  with  flesh.  Ovid.  Quod  voci  de- 
erat,  plangore  replebam,  A.  e.  supplied. 

—  Hence,  to  restore,  refresh.  Stat,  vi- 
res.    Vellei.  urbem  spectaculis,  A.  e.  to 

make  cheerful IT  Also,  to  make  full, 

fill,  fill  up,  satiate.  Ovid,  corpora  car- 
ne.  CW.  exercitum  frumento,  A.  e.  to 
provide.  Ovid,  sinum  floribus.  —  Fig- 
ur.  Cic.  Repleriscientia  juris. —  Hence, 
Repletus,  a,  urn,  full,  filled,  properly  and 
figuratively.  Cic.  Templis  repletis,  A.  e. 
full  of  men.  Sutton.  Repletus  eruditione. 

—  Hence,  Replere,  to  make  pregnant. 
Justin,  and  Pallad.  —  Also,  to  heap.  Lu- 
cret.  aquas. IT  Also,  of  diseases,  to  in- 
fect. Liv. 1F  Stat.  Replesti,/orreple- 

visti.    Lucret.  Replerat,/or  repleverat. 

REPLeTIS  (repleo),  onis,  f.  a  filling  up, 
complement,  fulness,  repletion.   Cod.  Just. 

REPLeTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Repleo. 

REPLeXiS,  a,  urn.     See  Replecto. 

REPLICaTIQ  (replico),6nis, f. afoldingor 
rolling back,drawing up  again,  dvcnrrv\iq. 
Cic.  mundi.  —  Hence,  with  jurists,  an 
answer  to  an  exception,  a  replication.  Pan- 
dect. 

REPLIC5  (re  &  plico),  as  (ui  and  avi), 
atum,  a.  1.  to  fold  back,  roll  back,  avair- 
Tvvow.  —  Hence,  of  a  book,  to  open,  be- 
cause the  ancients  were  obliged  to  roll 
back  their  books  in  order  to  read  them. 
Cic.  memoriam  annalium.  So,  also 
Id.  memoriain  temporuin.  Jlrnob.  ali 
quern  (scriptorem).  —  Cic.  Temporis 
primum  quidque  replicants,  h.e.  causin^ 

to  come  to  pass  in  succession. IT  Also, 

to  bend  back.     Quintil.  labra.    Plin.  cer 

vicem.       Cato.    laminas.   11  Also 

to  draw  back,     Apul.  vestigium   suum. 

A.  c.  to  go  back.  M  Also,  to  revolve 

in  his  mind.    Apul.  Hmc  identidem  me- 

cum  replicant. IT  Also,  with  jurists, 

to  make  a  reply  or  replication,  to  confirm 
what  has  been  said   by  fresh  allegations. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,    to   repeat,   relate. 

repeatedly.  Ammian.  1T  The  per- 
fect rrplir.ui,  or  replicavi,  does  not  occur. 

—  Stat.  Replicts,  for  replicate. 
REPMJM  (perhaps  from  repleo),  i,  n.  the 

case  or  frame  of  a  door.  Vitruv. 
REPLOMBO  're  k.  plumbo),  as,  a.   1.   to 

unsolder,   deprive  of  the   lead,  dvapo\»[] 

&6<i>.    Senec.  argentum. 

RBPLOMra  're  &  pluma),  «,  adj.  covered 

■milk  feathers  anew,  fledged  again.      Pau- 

Itn.  .iVolan. 
RBPL4  ft    (re   <fe   pluo),   is,   n.  3.  to   mi,, 

again,  rain  back  or  rain  dotr.n.     Musa  ap. 

Senec. 
RCP0  llpirta).  is,  psi,  ptnm,  n.  3.  to  creep 

or  crawl,  of'  men  and  animal*.      Sallust. 

Cochlea  repens.     i'ii„.  formica.     JVep. 

<iir.<  iiiiuH  homo  vix  poterat  repere.  — 

Also,  of  persona  travelling  slowly.  /f„- 
rnt.  MlUia  tiiin  pransi  tria  repinius.  — 
Also,  of  persons  swimming.  Jimoh. 
Humeri.  —  AlHf),  of  plants.      Plin.  Cu- 


curbita;  humi  repunt,  A.  e.  run.  —  Also, 
of  sailing  vessels.  Pacuv.  ^Equore  in 
alto  ratibus  serpentibus.  —  Also,  of 
movable  wooden  towers.  Lucan.  Per 
iter  longum  causa  repsere  latenti.  — 
Figur.  of  a  low  or  simple  style.     Horat. 

Sermo  repens  per  humum. IT  Also, 

to  go  slowly  or  imperceptibly.      Culum. 
Aqua  repit.      Also,  of  cranes.      Enn. 
Per  fabam  repunt. 
REPQL15  (re  Ac  polio),  is,  a.  4.  to  clean  or 

polish  again.  Colum.  frumenta. 
REP6NDER5  (re  &  pondero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
weigh  to  in  return,  to  return,  repay,  give 
as  a  recompense.  Sidon.  alicui  gloriam. 
REP5N8  (re  &  pono),  is,  osui,  osltum,  a.  3. 
to  lay,  set,  put,  or  place  back,  backwards, 
or  behind  one's  self.  Lucret.  Tereti  cer- 
vice  reposta.  —  Hence,  to  lay  any  thing 
back  or  aside  in  order  to  keep  or  preserve 
it.  —  Hence,  to  keep,  preserve,  lay  up, 
store  up,  reserve.  Liv.  pecuniam  in 
thesauris.  Ctes.  anna.  Quintil.  ali- 
menta  in  hiemem.  Id.  res  suis  locis. 
Tacit,  odium,  A.  e.  to  reserve,  store  up, 
conceal  for  the  present.  Cic.  AtL  13,  12. 
Catulo  et  Lucullo  alibi  reponemus,  A.  e. 
I  will  reserve  a  place  for  them  elsewhere, 
sc.  where  they  shall  be  introduced  as 
speaking.  Vxrg.  Hffic  sensibus  imis  re- 
ponas,  A.  e.  observe  them  well,  fix  them  in 

your  mind. IT  Also,  to  lay  aside,  put 

away,  lay  down.  Ovid,  telas.  Virg.  cie- 
stus  artemque,  A.  e.  to  lay  aside,  give  up, 
leave  off.  Quintil.  scripta  in  aliquod 
tempos.  Catull.  onus.  Virg.  faciem- 
que  dea?  vestemque.  Val.  Flacc.  bra- 
chia,  A.  e.  to  let  hang  down.  Manil.  iraui. 
Stat,  fugam,  A.  e.  to  discontinue,  leave 
off.  —  Hence,  to  bury,  inter.  Virg.  Tel- 
lure  repostos.  Propert.  An  poteris  sic- 
cis  mea  fata  (poetically,  for  my  ashes,  my 

corpse)   reponere  ocellis?  IT  Also, 

to  remove.  Virg.  Falcem  arbusta  repo- 
nunt,  h.e.  render  the  pruning-knife  need- 
less.    IT   Also,   to  set,  put,   lay,   or 

place  down  again  or  anew,  to  put  back  in 
its  former  place,  to  replace.  Cic.  lapi- 
dem  suo  loco.  Id.  columnas.  Virg.  vina 
mensis.  Id.  humum.  Cals.  femiir,  A.  e. 
to  set.  Id.  ossa  in  suas  sedes.  Horat. 
se  in  cubitum,  A.  e.  to  lean  again  on  his 
elbow,  begin  again  to  eat.  Cic.  insigne 
regium,  A.  e.  to  put  the  diadem  again  on 
his  head.  Quintil.  In  memoriam  reponi, 
A.  e.  to  recollect,  remember.  —  Hence,  to 
serve  up  again,  as,  food.  Martial,  cos- 
nam.  Quintil.  togam,  A.  e.  to  take  up 
again  in  order  to  make  it  sit  properly  on 
the  body,  to  adjust.  —  Hence,  to  restore  to 
its  former  condition,  to  repair.  Virg.  ro- 
bora  flammis  ambesa.  Tacit,  pontes 
ruptos.  Sil.  tempora  cessata,  A.  e.  to 
make  up  for.  — Hence,  Val.  Flacc.  pon- 
tumet  turbata  litora,  A.  e.  to  calm,  still, 
hush.  —  Also,  to  reinstate.  Sil.  reges. 
Virg.  aliquem  in  sceptra,  A.  e.  to  restore 

to  any  one  his  royal  dignity.  IT  Also, 

to  bring  forward  again,  renew,  repeat. 
Horat.  Achillem,  A.  e.  to  bring  again 
upon  the  stage.      So,  also,  Id.  fabulam. 

IT  Also,  to  return,  give  back,  repay, 

restore.      Plaut.  nummos.      Horat.    do- 

nata. IT  Also,  to  put  down  repeatedly, 

as,  in  walking.    Enn.  and  Virg.  mollia 

crura.    Virg.  plena  pocula. IF  Also, 

to  lay,  set,  put,  or  place  in  return  or  in  the 
place  of  any  thing.  Cic.  Te  meas  epis- 
tolas  delere,  ut  reponas  tuas.  Id.  prae- 
clarum  diem  illis  diebus  festis,  A.  e.  to 
put  in  their  place.  Quintil.  verbum  ali- 
ud.  Colum.  Eorum  in  vicem  reponen- 
da.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  In  ejus  locum 
reponi.  —  Hence,  to  answer,  reply,  bring 
forward  in  return  or  reply.  Cic.  Tibi 
idem  reponam,  A.  e.  lest  I  put  the  same 
question  to  you  instead  of  an  answer.  — 
Also,  to  return,  retaliate,  repay.  Senec. 
injuriam.      Virg.    Ha;c   pro  virginitate 

reponit.  if  Also,  to  put,   set,   lay, 

place,  and  consequently,  (or  pono.      Cic. 

Grues  in  tergo  prtevolantium  coll  a  et 
capita  reponunt.  Horat.  ligna  super 
foco.  A/,  animas  sedibus.  Liv.  literaa 
in  gremlOi  Cic.  Bid  era  in  nnmero  deo- 
iiiin.  So,  also,  Id.  in  deoa,  A.  e.  to  place 
among  she  gods.  Plin.  Ep.  in  aliqua  re 
vigilias  Honimim,  h.e.  to  spend,  bestow 
upon.  I'ic.  rem  in  artis  loco,  A.  e.  to 
consider  as  an  art.     Cic.  Phil.  10,  7.   In 

eadem  causa  reponatur.  A.  c.  should  have 
7G0 


tAe  same  just  cause  (but  Ed.  Em.  reado, 
more  correctly,  ponatur).—  Hence,  figur. 
to  put  or  to  let  rest  or  depend  upon.  Cms. 
spem  in  virtu  te.  Cic  causam  totam  in 
judicum  humanitate.  —  Hence.  J;epo--i- 

tusn  esse,  to  rest  or  depend  upon.  (Se, 
In  te  repositam  esse  rempublicam.    Lie. 

in  armis. II   Plant.  Reposivi,/orr«f 

posui.  1T  See,   also,   Repositut,  or 

Repostos,  a,  urn. 
REPoRRIGO    (re  &.  porrigo),  is,   a.  3.  to 

stretch,  forth  or  hand  again.  Pet.rou. 
RePoRTQ  (re  &  porto)^  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bear,  curry,  conduct,  lead,  or  bring 
back,  AvaKOpir'j).  Quintil.  infantem. 
Liv.  legiones.  Cic.  exercitum  Britan- 
nia.    Cms.  milites  navibus  in  Siciliam. 

Jluct.  B.  Hisp.  se,  A.  e.  to  return. 

If  Hence,  figur.  to  bring  back,  report.  Virg. 
tristia  dicta.  —  Also,  to  repeat.  Ovid. 
audita  verba.  —  Hence,  in  general,  to 
relate,   report.       Virg.    Regis   ad   aures 

nuncios  reportat,  advenisse  viros. : 

IT  Also,  to  carry  or  bear  off,  gain,  obtain, 
get.  Cic.  a  rege  victoriam.  Id.  laudem 
ex  hostibus.  Horat.  spem  bonam. 
Flur.  spolia  de  rege.  Plin.  triumphum. 
R£PoSC5  (re  &  posco),  is,  a.  3.  to  demand 
a<rain ,  or  back,  ask  again,  what,  is  one's 
own,  claim,  dnaiTiu).  Cic.  Catilinam  a 
me  reposcebant.  —  Also,  with  a  double 
accusal,  of  the  person  and  thing.  Cic. 
aliquem  simulacrum.       Virg.    Parthos 

sigria. IT  Also,  to  demand,  ask,  exact, 

require, particularly,  repeatedly,  or  with 
importunity.  Cic.  rationem  vita?.  Liv. 
39,  37.  Rationem  reposcitis,  quid  victis 
fecerimus.  Virg.  responsa.  Id.  pce- 
nas,  A.  e.  to  demand  punishment.  Also, 
Catull.  poenas  a  te,  to  punish.  Virg. 
Foedus  reposcite  flammis,  A.  e.  tAe  fulfil- 
ment of  the  agreement IT  Also,  to  de- 
mand in  return.  Martial,  vicem,  A.  e.  a 
reward,  return.  Plin.  Ep.  gratiam. 
REP5SC5  (reposco,  is),  onis,  m.  one  who 
demands  any  thing  back,  a  dun.  Ammian. 
REP6SITI6  (repono),  onis,  f.  a  laying  up. 

Pallad. 
REP6SJT6R,  or  REP6STSR  (Id.),  oris, 

m.  a  restorer.     Ovid,   templorum. 
REP6SIT0RIUM   (Id.),  ii,   n.   tAat  upon 
which  any  thing  is  placed,  as,  a  board  on 
which  the  dishes  were  placed  when  brought 

to  table.       Plin. IT  Also,  a  place  or 

room  in  which  things  are  laid  up,  a  reposi- 
tory, cabinet,  &c.      Capitol. 
REP6SIT0S,  or  REPOSTCS,  a,  urn,  parti- 

cip.   from  repono.   IT  Adj.  remote, 

distant.      Virg.    Terrs  repostae.      VaL 
Flacc.  Gentes  repostce. 
REP5ST6R,  oris,  m.     See  Repositor. 
REPoSToRIUM.     See  Repositorium. 
REP6ST0S.     See  Repositus. 
REPoTaTiS  (re  &  poto),  onis,  f.  a  drink- 
ing again.      Varr. 
REPoTlX   (Id.),  orum,   n.  a  drinking  or 
carousing  after  an  entertainment.     Jlpul. 
—  Hence,  a  feast  or  banquet  on  the  day  af- 
ter marriag-e,  ra  inavXta.     Horat. 
REPR^SeNTANEi  S  (re  &  prresentane- 
us),  a,  um,  adj.  present,  at  hand,  doing 
ami  thing,  punishing:     Tertull.  potestasl 
REPR-ESeNTaTIS  (repra-sento),  onis,  f. 
a   representation,    showing,    manifesting, 
placing    before    the     eyes,     vnoTViTOJeri~c. 
Quintil.  and   Plin.  —  Fiirur.    Val.  Max. 
patris,  A.  e.    image,  likeness,  representa- 
tion.      IT    Also,    a   paying   in   ready 

money.  Cic.  —  Also,  aw.  immediate  ac- 
complishment, or  discharge  of  any  thing. 
Pandect.  fideicommisYa. 
REPR^SEiNTATfjlt  (Id.),  oris,  a  repre- 
sentative. Tertull.  patris. 
REPRyESeNTQ  (re  &  prasento),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  makepment  again, restore, 
renew.  Cic  memoriain  rei.  Id.  liber- 
tatem  morte.  —  Hence,  to  recite,  repeat 
from  memory  what  one  has  heard  or  read. 

Plin.  volumina.   1T   Also,    to   make 

present,  present,  exhibit.  Colum.  se,  A.  c. 
to  be.  present.  Apitl.  Repnrsentari  judi- 
cio,  A.  e.  to  present  himself,  appear.    Plin. 

Ep.  Reprtesentare  aliquem  absentemsi- 

bi,  A.  e.  to  represent  to  himself.  Quintil. 
imagines  rerum  animo.  —  Hence,  of 
painters,  sculptors  and  orators,  to  repre- 
sent, make  visible,  show,  place  before  one's 
eyes,   express^  portray,    drum,   paint,   &.C. 

Plin.  veritatem.  /</.  Alcibiadem.  Quin- 
til. afi'ectus.  So,  also,  Liv.  minas  irasque 
coelcstes.     Quintil.    imaginem   scelerie. 


REP 


REP 


REP 


—  Also,    to    rcpresritt,    erpress,    imitate. 

Plin.  Gemma  cerasura  reprssentat.  // •■- 
r,r.  virtutein  moresqtie  Uatonis.  Win. 
F.p.  affectum  paths,  a.  t.  to  represent  by 
actions  ami  sentiment*.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  supply  the  place  of  any  thing.  l\m. 
Butyrum  oici  ricem  repreaenlai.  —  Al- 
so, to  do,  make,  procure,  perform,  ciecute, 
say,  «•«re  «/17  thing  immediately,  without 
delay,  or  even  before  the  time,  consequent- 
ly not  to  deter,  ,./•  put  of,  to  has': 

Be  representaturum  id,  &e.  ft.  e.  do  "" 
mediately.  Sat.  verbera,  vulnera,  ne- 
cem, /<.  e.  to  injtici  on  the  spot  or  imme- 
diately. Pandect.  libertatetn.  Quintil. 
Judicia  repnesentata,  k.  e.  immediately, 

on  the  spot,  for  which,  therefore,  the  orator 
could  not  prepare  himself.     Hat.    Si,  que 

polliceretur,  representations  esset.  Cic. 

medicinam,  A. e.  to  procure,  use,  or  apply 
immediately.  Plin.  conceptus,  h.  e.  to 
occasion  immediate  pregnancy.  Cic.  im- 
probitatem,  h.  <•.  to  fulfil  without  delay, 
to  hasten.  Sueton.  pcenam,  h.  e.  to  pun- 
ish immediately.  Cic.  diem  promisso- 
nun,  h.  e.  to  anticipate,  or,  to  keep  his 
promise  immediately.  —  Hence,  of  pay- 
ments, to  pay  immediately,  without,  delay, 
consequently,  to  pay  ready  money,  or,  to 
pay.  Cic.  Representabiraus.  Sueton. 
Bummam.  Id.  mercedem  alicui.  — 
Sometimes  it  may  be  rendered  to  pay 
beforehand  or  in  advance. 

REPR.ESTo  (re  &  presto),  as,  avi,  a.  1. 
to  procure  again  with  certainty,  or  to  war- 
rant.    Pandect. 

REPREHENDS  (re  &.  prehendo),  or  RE- 
PREND8,  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  catch 
again,  dva\ap/3avoj.  Plaut.  servum 
(fugitivum).     Cart.  Reprehensi  ex  fu-za 

Persce.  (Comp.  Phmdr.  5, 8,  4.) ir  Al- 

bo,  to  draw  or  pull  back,  hold  back.  Plaut. 
aliquem  pall io.  Liv.  aliquem  manu. 
So,  also  figur.,  Cic.  Acad.  4,  45.  aliquem 
manu.  Lucrct.  euntem  ab  exitio.  Pro- 
pert,  cursum,  h.  e.  to  stop,  stay,  detain. 
Ovid.  Membra  reprensa.  —  Also,  to  keep 
back,  retain,  preserve.     Lucrct.  vinclum. 

—  Figur.  Terent.  Me  reprehend i,  h.  e. 
I  checked  myself,  refrained  from,  &c.  Cic. 
genus  pecuniae,  h.  e.  to  check. IT  Al- 
so,   to   refute,    convict.      Cic.    aliquem. 

IT  Also,  to  make  (good  that  which  had 

been  neglected  or  omitted.  Cic.  Quod 
erat  praetermissum,  id  reprehendisti. 
Terent.  Locus  reprehensus. IT  Al- 
so, to  reprove,  blamv,  reprehend,  censure, 
rebuke,  find  fault  with.  Terent.  aliquid. 
Cic.  aliquid  in  aliquo.  Id.  aliquem 
de  re.  Also,  Id.  aliquem  in  re,  h.  e.for 
or  on  account  of  any  thing.  Also,  Quin- 
til. aliquem  aliqua  re. IT  Reprahen- 

do  occurs  also.     Fronto. 

REPREHeNSIS  (reprehendo),  onis,  f.  a 
drawing   or    holding    back.  —  Hence,    a 

stopping.     Cic.  Sine  reprehensione. 

IT  Also,  a  refuting.     Cic. IT  Also, 

a  rebuking,  reproving-,  blaming,  accusing  ; 
a  reprimand,  censure,  reproof,  reprehen- 
tion,  bnriunffic,  Eni7r\n!-ic.  Cic.  In  va- 
rias  reprehensiones  incurreret.  Quint.il. 
Si  reprehensiouein  non  capit  persona, 
h.  e.  cannot  be  found  fault  with.  —  Also, 
a  figure  of  rhetoric,  when  an.  orator  cor- 
rects himself.      Cic. IT  Also,  a  fault 

which  deserves  to  be  blamed.  Quintil. 
3,  11,23. 

REPREHeXSS  (frequentat.  of  reprehen- 
do), as,  a.  1.  to  draw  or  keep  back.  Liv. 
2,  10.  singulos. 

REPREHeNSSR  (reprehendo),  oris,  m.  a 
reprover,  blame r,  ce.nsurer,  reprehender, 
piouos.  Cic.  IT  Also,  one  who  im- 
proves or  changes.     Cic.  comitiorum. 

REPRE HENS'  S,  a,  urn,  )    See  Repre- 

REPREND5.  \        hendo. 

REPR.kSSe  (repressus),  adv.  constrainedly, 
with  restraint  or  limitation.  Gell.  Re- 
pressing peccare. 

REPRESSOR  (reprimo),  oris,  m.  a  restrain- 
er,  represser,  Ka-ayTaXrfic.     Cic. 

REPRESSES,  a,  urn.     See  Reprimo. 

REPRIM5  (re  &c  premo),  is,  essi,  essnm, 
a.  3.  properly,  to  press  back.  —  Hence, 
to  keep  back,  repress,  check,  restrain,  curb, 
keep  within  bounds,  confine,  stop,  hinder, 
dvaariWw,  KaravrLWo).  Cces.  cursum. 
Cic.  conatus  alicujus.  Id.  fletum. 
Obs.  fugam.  Cic.  impetus.  Id.  itine- 
ra, h.  e.  to  march  slowly.  Virg.  dex- 
tram.      Id.   retro  pedem.      Cic.  odium 


siium  a  corpore  alicujus.  So,  also,  of 
medicines  and  Other  tilings  relating  to 
the  body.  Ccls.  alvnin.  Id.  ltepriinen 
tia  medicamenta.  —  Heme,  Keprimcre 
BO,  to  restrain  or  rkeck  one's  self,  refrain. 
Terent.  and  Cic.  —  Also,  to  drive  back. 
Cms,  Kepresso  Catulo.    Plin.  Reprimere 

Budorem. 

REPRSIUTIS  (reprobo),  onis,  f.  reproba- 
tion.     Tcrtull. 

RBPROBaTRIX  (Id.),  uis,  f.  she  that. 
reprobates.     Tcrtull. 

REPRSBS  (re  &.  probo),  as,  avi,  aiiiin,  a. 
1.  to  disapprove,  reprove,  reject,   11  injoKt 

I'lC. 

K:  PRSBOa  (re  &.  probus),  a,  am,  adj. 
spurious,  false,  had.      Pandect,  pecunia, 

h.  e.  had  money,  false  coin. 
RRPROMISSrO  (repromttto),    5nis,  f.  a 

promising  i»  return,  ivyvriatc.      Cic. 

REPROMITT0  (re  fc  promitto),  is,  Is), 
ISSUm,  a.  3.  to  promise  in  return,  dvaSi- 

Xpuai.      Cic.    If    Also,  to  promise. 

Cic.  and  Plin.  Ep.  IT  Also,  to  prom- 
ise again  or  anew.     Sueton. 

RSPTaBONDoS  (repto),  a,  am,  adj. 
creeping,  crawling.     Scnrc. 

RePTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  creeping,  crawl- 
ing, epxpic.     Quintil. 

RePTaTVS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  creeping, 
tpiTvopdc.     Plin.  and  Tcrtull. 

RePTILIS  (repo),  e,  adj.  creeping,  reptile, 
tpir£T6c.     Sidon. 

RePTS  (frequentat.  of  repo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  creep,  Ipni^io.  Of  men. 
Plaut.  —  Of  animals.   Gell.  —  Of  plants. 

Plin. IT  Also,  to  go  along   slowly  or 

softly,  creep,  crawl.  Lucret.  Pecudes 
reptant.  Horat.  Taciturn  silvas  inter 
reptare  salubres.  Plin.  Ep.  per  limitem, 

/orambulare. IT  Also,  transitively,  to 

creep  or  crawl  over  any  thing.  Hence,  pas- 
sively, Stat.  Ager  reptatus,  sc.  ab  angue. 

REPOBeSCS  (re  &  pubesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
grow  young  again,  dvnfiaui.     Colum. 

REPODiaTIS  (repudio),  onis,  f.  a  casting 
off,  rejectincr,  refusing,  diroirouTrfi.     Cic. 

REPODiaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  rejecter. 
Tertull. 

REPODiS  (repudium),  as,  avi, atum,  a.  1. 
properly,  perhaps,  to  push  or  strike  back. 

—  Hence,  figur.  to  reject,  refuse,  cast  off, 
drtoneptro},  ditoSaWu).  Terent.  consili- 
um. Cic.  Cujus  vota  et  preces  a  ves- 
tris  mentibus  repudiare  debetis.  Id. 
conditionemrequissimam.  Id.  officium, 
h.  e.  to  neglect,  slight,  disdain.  —  Hence, 
to  remove"  Cic.  consilium  senatus  a 
republica.  —  Also,  of  the  breaking  off  of 
a  marriage-contract  between  persons 
married  or  about  to  be  married,  to  di- 
vorce, repudiate,  put  away.  Sueton. 
nxorem.  Id.  sponsum.  Id.  sponsam. 
Terent.  Repudiatus  repetor. 

REPODIoSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  that  ought 
to  be  rejected  or  broken  off,  offensive,  scan- 
dalous. Plaut.  nuptiic,  h.  e.  when  the  bride- 
groom hesitates  to  marry  a  woman  on  ac- 
count of  some,  faults. 

REPODiUM  (either  from  re  &  pudet,  or 
from  pavio),  ii,  n.  properly,  repentance 
afterwards,  or  a  pushing  back.  Hence, 
the  breaking  off  of  a  marriage-contract 
before  the  marriage,  by  the  bridegroom. 
Terent.  Repudium  renunciare,  or,  Plaut. 
remittere,  h.  e.  to  break  off  a  marriage- 
contract,  declare  or  make  known  such 
breaking  off.  Pandect,  mittere,  if  the 
bride  when  she  invalidates  the  bctrothnient. 

—  Also,  of  a  husband  who  divorces  his 
wife.  Sueton.  Uxori  repudium  remit- 
tere, h.  e.  to  give  a  writing  of  divorce. 
So,  also.  Pandect,  mittere,  or,  Tacit. 
dicere,  or,  Tertull.  scribere.  Justin. 
Uxorem  repudio  dimittere.  —  Also,  of  a 
wife  who  divorces  her  husband.  Pan- 
dect. Mittere  repudium  marito.  Val. 
Mai..  Repudium  inter  uxorem  et  viruin 
intercessit,  ft.  c.  a  divorce. 

REPi  ERaSCS  (re  &  puerasco),  or  RSPo-j 
ERISC8,  is.  n.  3.  to  become  a  boil  again, ! 
to    become   young    again,   dvavriirtovpni- 

Cic.    Senect.  23. IT  Figur.  to  become 

childish.  Plaut.  —  Also,  to  do,  act,  or 
play  like  a  child.  Cic.  Or.  2,  6.  —  In  all 
these  passages  we  find  repuerascere ; 
only  in  Cic.  Senect.  23.  occurs  repueris- 
cam.    Ed.  Grmv.  and  JErn. 

REPOGNaNTER  (repugnans),  adv.  with 
repugnance,     unwillingly,     repugnantly, 
crossly,  olkovti.     Cic. 
767 


\  x\Ti\    (repUgno),  t),    f.   a    eon 
tending  or  fighting  against  any  one.  Pbm 
Dealt    rapugnnntlam  apibiii,  h\ 
■-'m  ■■      --'1    Figur.    'i   contradiction,  re- 
pugnance,     contrariety,     incompa 
<'"■  lerum. 

MPOGNaTIO  (Id.),  «nls,  f.  a  resisting, 
opposing,    .ijiu1. 

REPOGNATORroS    (Id.),    R,     um,    adj. 

defensive.  Vitruv.  res,  Ii.  e.  things  or 
machines  for  defence. 
REP0GN0  (re  \  pugno),aB,  lvi,ttum,  n 
1.  to  fight  or  contend  against,  mak»  a  re- 
sistance, resist,  defend  liiin-elf,  dvTlUU- 
X'>pat,  ivavTiovpai.  Cos.  Noatri  pri- 
1110  fortiter  repugnare.  Cic.  Cum  re- 
pugnare    possent.  II     Figur.    or 

tilings,  to  l,e.  contrary  to  or  against,  be  in- 
consistent, incompatible,  repugnant,  or  con- 
tradictory.     Cic.   lla:e  inter  se.  quam    n- 

pugnent,  plerique  non  videut.  Id.  Re- 
pugnat  enim,  recte  accipere  et  invitum 

reddere.  Hence,  Id.  Repugnantia, 
contradictions.  •  IT  Also,  to  resist,  op- 
pose, be  against,  Cic.  contra  veritatem. 
Id.  fortune.  Orid.  ainori.  Cic.  Non 
repugno,  h.  e.  I  have  no  objection.    Quint. 

Non    repugnare   circa   aliquid,  ft.  e.  to 

prove  himself  not  indocile  in  ami  tiling. 
—  Also  witii  7ic  following.  Ovid.  Si 
quis,  ne  lias  nostra,  re pu gnat.  —  Also, 
with  an  infin.  following.  Ovid.  Her. 
J7,  L37. amare.  —  Also,  with  an  accusal. 
and  infin.  following.  Lucret.  Uuod  fie- 
ri contra  coram  natura  repugnat. — 
Also,  aliquid.  Tertull.  DiVemtas  e.>t 
nobis  repugnanda. 

REP0LLE8C3  (re  &  pullesco),  is,  n.  3. 
to  bud,  spring,  bourgeon,  or  sprout  forth 
amnn,  dvafiXacravM.      Colum. 

REP0LL0L5  (re  Ac  pullulo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
sprout  forth  again,  dvaPXatTTiivo).     Plin. 

REPOLSA  (repello),  ;u,  f.  a  bring  unsuc- 
cessful in  one's  endeavors  or  requests.  In 
asking  or  praying,  a  repulse,  denial,  re- 
fusal, tmo6oKipaaia,  dtroTvxyua.  Ncp. 
Repulsam  ferre,  or,  Ovid,  pati,  A.  c.  to 
receive  a  refusal.  Particularly  in  can- 
vassing for  an  office.  Cic.  Repulsa  con- 
sulatus.  Id.  Sine  repulsa  factum  esse 
consulem,  h.  e.  immediately,  without  hav- 
ing previously  tried  in  vain  to  obtain  it. 
Id.  A  populo  repulsam  ferre,  or,  simply, 
Id.  Repulsam  ferre,  or,  Id.  accipere,  ft.  e. 
not  to  obtain  the  office  sought  for,  to  re- 
ceive  a  repulse.     Horat.  Virtus  repulsre 

nescia. IT  Also,  in  other  endeavors. 

Phxdr.  Nee  hanc  repulsam  sentiret, 
ft.  e.  repulse,  rejection,  a  being  driven 
away.  Senec.  In  tristitiam  ira"post  re- 
pulsam revolvitur,  ft.  c.  failure  of  his  de- 
signs and  endeavors. 

REP0LST5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  driving  back, 
a  refutation.     Cal.  Aurel. 

REPOLSS  (frequentat.  of  repello),  as,  a. 
1.  to  drive  or  beat  back.  Lucrct.  verba. 
Id.  dicta,  ft.  e.  to  refute. 

REPuLSSRIOS  (repello),  a,  um,  adj.  dri- 
ving  buck.     Ainmian. 

REi'OLPOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  beating  or  dri- 
ving back,  repulsion,  rebounding,  reverbe- 
ra'ing,  reflecting,  dnoKpovai^.  Cic.  sco- 
pillorum,  ft.  e.  reverberation,  rebounding 
or  reechoing  on  the  rocks,  or  the  noise  or 
echo  itself.0  Plin.  dentium,  A.  e.  a  stri- 
king together.  Id.  durioris  materia?, 
ft.  c.  resistance.  Claudian.  Raucus  re- 
pulsus  umbonum,  A.  e.  noise.  —  Also, 
of  light.  Lucrct.  Crebro  repulsu  re- 
jects (effigia?)  reddunt  speculorum  ex 
equore  visiim,  reflection. 

REPOLSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  repello. 

IT  Adj.  distant,  far.     Lucrct.  Quod 

procul  a  vera    ratione    repulsum.  

IT  Also,  refused.     Cato.  Repnlsior. 

REPuMrCATiu  (from  re  &  pumico),5nis, 
f.  a  smoothing,  polishing.     Plin, 

REP0NG5  (re&  pungo),  is,  a.  3.  to  prick 
or  goad  again;  figur.  to  vex  in  return, 
tivTicrri^io.     Cic.  animos. 

REPORGIUM  (re[)urgo),  ii,  n.  a  cleansing 
atrain,diroica$apoic.    Cud.. Just. 

REP0RG5  (re  &  pnrgo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  make  clean  again,  or,  simply,  to 
clean,  cleanse,  dnoKO&aipoi.  Liv.  iter, 
ft.  e.  to  clear,  make  passable.  Curt,  hor- 
tum.     Plin.    vulnera.      Ovid,    humum 

saxis. IT  Also,    to  make  clear  again. 

Ovid,  crelum.  IT  Also,  to  remove  for 

the  sake  of  cleansing.  Ovid,  mortale. 
Plin.  Repurgatis  interaneis. 


RES 

REPOTaTTS  (reputo),  onis,  f.  a  counting; 

reckoning.     Pandect.  If  Also,  consid- 
eration, regard,    reflection,    dvaXoyiopds. 
Tacit,  veterum  novorumque  morum. 
REPOTeSCS  (re  6c  putesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

grow  stinking.     Tertull. 
REPOTS  (re  &  puto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  reckon,  calculate,  compute,  count.  Pirn. 
annos. IT  Also,  to  charge  in  an  ac- 
count.     Pandect,     alicui    aliquid.    

IT  Also,  to  consider,  toeigh  over,  revolve  in 
ojie's  mind,  reflect  upon,  d:>a\oyi$opai. 
Cic.  aliquid  secum. 
REQUIeS  (re  &  quies),  gtis  and  ei,  f. 
rest,  repose,  quiet,  ease,  refreshment,  re- 
laxation, respite,  intermission,  dvairavo-ig. 
Cic.  curarum.  Virg.  pugnae.  Cic.  ani- 
mi  et  corporis.     Id.  ~Q.uagrere  requietem 

occupationibus. II  Also,  sometimes, 

pleasure,  sport.  Horat.  Epist.  1,  7,  79. 
IT  The  genit.  requie,  for  requiei,  oc- 
curs in  Sallust.  fragm.,  though  the 
genitive  requiei  does,  perhaps,  not  oc- 
cur. —  The  accusative  is  commonly  re- 
quiem. 
REQUIeSCS  (re  &  quiesco),  is,  Svi,  etum, 
n.  3.  to  rest,  repose,  dvanavopai,  i)av- 
X<i£oj.  Virg.  sub  umbra.  Cic.  a  mu- 
neribus  reipublicae.  Tacit,  a  domesti- 
cis  malis.  —  Also,  in  the  Greek  manner, 
with  an  accusat.  following.  Propert. 
Quamvis  ille  suam  lassus  requies- 
cat  averiam,  h.  e.  qiiod  attinet  ave- 
nam  sive  fistulam.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Virg.  Mutata  suos  requierunt  flu- 
mina  cursus.  — Flence,  to  rest,  sleep.  Pro- 
pert,  lecto.  Id.  Jupiter  Alcmenae  gemi 
nas  requieverat  Arctos.  Hence,  of  the 
dead.  Martial.  Fabricio  junctus  tido 
requiescit  Aquinus.  Ovid.  Ossa  requi 
escite  in  urna.  —  Also,  to  find  consola 
tion  or  recreation  in  any  thing.     Cic.  in 

spehujus.    Id.  eorum  exitio. IT  See 

also,  Requietus,  a,  um. 
REQ.UIeTi5  (requiesco),  onis,  f.  rest,  re- 
pose. Hieron. 
REaUiETOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
rested  or  taken  rest,  having  reposed,  dva- 
irtiravuevos.  Liv.  miles.  Ovid,  ager, 
h.  e.  that  has  lain  fallow.  Colwm.  Terra 
requietior,  h.  e.  which  has  lain  longer  tin- 
tilled.  IT  Also,  that  is  no  longer  new 

or  fresh.     Colum.  caseus.     Id.  ovum. 
REGlUfRiTS  (requiro),  as,  a.  1.  to  inquire 

for  any  thing.  Plant,  rem. 
REQ,UiR5  (re  &  quaero).  is,  slvi,  sltum, 
a.  3.  to  seek  again,  dvaZ,nTZu).  Oell. 
cervam.  —  Also,  simply,  to  look  for,  seek 
after,  search  for,  seek.  Cic.  libros.  Te- 
rent.  aliquem.  Colum..  Colum  bae  evoli- 
tant  ad  requirendos  cibos.  —  Hence,  to 
miss  any  thing,  perceive  that  any  thing  is 
wanting,  look  in  vain  for.  Cic.  majorum 
prudentiam  in  aliqua  re.  Id.  subsidia 
belli.  Ovid.  Multos  inde  requiro.  Cic. 
Mar.  29.  Qua  nonnumquam  requirimus, 
A.  e.  have  to  find  fault  with.  —  Also,  to  de- 
mand, require,  desire,  consider  necessary. 
JYepos.  Neque  am])lius  requisivit,  h.  e. 
he  diil  not  demand  any  thing  else.  Cic, 
Non  intelligo,  quid  requirat,  ut  sit  bea 
tior.  II.  Virtus  nullarn  voluptatem  re 
quirit.     Id.  In  hoc  bello   virtutes  mill- 

tae  requiruntur. IT   Also,  to  ask  or 

inquire  after  any  thing  again.  Cic.  Ut 
(pueri)  pulsi  requirant.  —  Also,  simply, 
to  ask,  demand  or  inquire  of.  Cir.  nl>,  or 
ex  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  ask  any  one,  inquire  of 
him.  Id.  aliquid,  h.  e.  to  ask  or  inquire 
after  any  thing.  —  Hence,  to  examine,  in- 
quire into.  Cic.  rationes.  Plin.  Ep.-im- 
pendia  reipublicm.  —  Also,  to  get  infor- 
mation. JV'epos.  Quum  requisisset,  iibi- 
nam  i 
RfiCtUISITIO  (requiro),  onis,  f.  on  exam 

ining,    a    searching    or     inquirin<r   into. 
Oell. 
ReaUTSITTJM  (Id.),  i,  n.  aqucstion,  inter- 
rogation.   QvintH.  Ad  requlsita  respon- 

dere. 1f  Also,  want,  need,   necessity. 

BaUust.  Ad  requlsita  naturae,  se.  disce- 
dere,  h.  e.  the  needs  of  nature,  i»  m  •  na 
ture. 

RSaUTSITOS,  a,  um.       Bee  Requiro. 

EfS  (unc.),  rti.  f.  a  thing,  in  its  most  ex- 
tensive signification.  —  Heme,  any 
iti.n;  ,,i  Hi.,  world,  for  which   we    soiiic- 

times  iay  n  being,  die.  Serum,  qua 
■unquam  fuerant,  ut  Scylte,  «cc.  Virg. 
Befoui  non  abttullt  colorem.  h.  e.  from 

the  tilings  in  this  world.     Ovid.  Pulcher- 


RES 

rima  rerum,  h.  e.  of  all  creatures,  conse- 
quently most  beautiful  of  all.  Hence, 
Cic.  Res  navalis,  h.  e.  naval  affairs, 
also,  Id  militaris,  the  art  of  war.  Id. 
frumentaria,  A.  e. provisions.  Id.  rusti- 
ca,  h.  c.  husbandry.  Id.  judiciaria,  A.  e 
a  judicial  proceeding.  Id.  Res  judicata; 
h.  e.  judicial  decisions,  lawsuits  which  are 
decided.  Terent.  uxoria,  A.  e.  marriage. 
Colo  Kes  divina,  h.  e.  a  sacrifice.  Cic. 
Res  Venerea;,  or,  Lucret.  and  Ovid.  Res 
Veneris,  A.  e.  concubitus.  Particularly, 
with  a  genit-  following,  a  thing  that  be- 
longs or  relates  to  any  thing  else.  Phaidr. 
Res  cibi,  h.  e.  that  is  fit  for  eating,  an 
eatable.  Cic.  Res  rationum,  A.  e.  things 
taken  into  account.  —  Hence,  plur.  Res, 
the  things  in  the  world,  people  in  the  world, 
the  ways  of  the  world,  or,  the  world.  Te- 
rent. and  Cccs.  Imperitus  rerum,  A.  e. 
not  acquainted  with  the  world.  Lucret. 
Corpora  esse  in  rebus.  Ovid.  Caput  re- 
rum urbs  Roman  a,  A.  e.  the  head  of  the 
tvorld.  Cic.  Natura  rerum,  A.  e.  the 
world.  —  Again,  Liv.  Pro  re,  or,  Cic. 
Pro  re  nata,  or,  Terent.  E  re  nata,  h.  e. 
according  to  the  nature  of  a  thin  a;  — 
Again,  Res,  an  occurrence,  event.  Cic. 
Res  omnes  Uteris  tuis  cognoscamus. 
Liv.  Res  belli  adverse,  A.  e.  misfortunes 
in  war.     Liv.    Res  Romani  populi   per- 

scribere,  A.  e.  events  or  history Hence, 

Mala  res,  a  bad  thing,  misfortune.  Te- 
rent. I  in  malam  rem,   A.  e.  go  and  be 

hanged.  IT  Also,  an  action,  deed,  ex-\ 

ploil,  undertaking,  performance.  Terent.  \ 
Ant  consilio  aut  re  juvero,  A.  e.  by  deeds. 
Sallust.  Auctor  rerum,  A.  e.  accomplisher 
of  exploits.  Liv.  Clamorem  res  est  se 
cuta.  —  Hence,  of  war  and  combat 
Liv.  Ante  rem,  h.  e.  before  the  engage- 
ment. —  Rem  gerere,  to  perform  an  lac 
tion  or  deed,  to  do  any  thing,  whether  in 
war  or  otherwise.  Cic.  Res  quomodo 
gesta  sit,  A.  e.  happened.  Particularly  in 
war,  when  it  means,  of  generals,  to 
command,  carry  on  war,  to  fight,  but  of 
other  soldiers,  to  fight.  Cws.  Cominus 
rem  gerunt,  A.  e.  fight.  Horat.  Res  ge- 
rere, A.  e.  to  do  deeds.  JV'epos.  Rem  ge- 
rere male,  A.  e.  to  be  unsuccessful  or  un- 
fortunate in  war Hence,  Res,  or  Res 

gesta;,  actions,  deeds,  not  in  war.  Cic. 
Also,  in  war,  military  exploits.  Id.  So, 
also,  Id.  Rem  administrare,  A.  e.  to  car- 
ry on  a  war.  Hence,  Liv.  Summa  re- 
rum, A.  e.  great  battle,  pitched  battle.  Te- 
rent. Summa  rerum,  A.  e.  a  main  thing. 
—  Hence,  plur.  Res,  history.  Liv.  popu- 
li Romani.  JYepos.  Persicae,  A.  e  Per- 
sian history Res  publica,  or  respubli- 

ca,  any  action  or  deed  relating  to  the  state, 
as,  a  war  carried  on  in  the  name  of  the 
state.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Rempublicam 
egregie  gerere,  A.  e.  to  do  excellent  ser- 
vices to  the  state. IT  Also,  experience. 

Cic.  Res  eum  quotidie  initiorem  facit. 
Terent.  Res,  astas,  usus,  &c. IT  Al- 
so, a  fact,  reality,  truth.  Plant.  Rem 
fabulare,  A.  e.  truth.  Terent.  Arbitrari, 
quod  res  est.  Cic.  Re  multo  rnagis 
quam  verbis  reputata,  h.  e.  by  fact,  or  re- 
sult, issue.  Ovid.  Suadet  rebus,  non 
voce.  Hence,  Cic.  Re,  or  re  ipsa, 
Id.  Re  vera,  or  revera,  A.  e.  indeed,  in 
fact,  truly.  Id.  Quid  in  re  sit,  A.  e.  as  to 
what  is  true  or  real,  as  to  the  reality.  So, 
also,  Id.  Inesse  in  ratione  rerum.  But 
this  may  also  mean,  to  be  in  the  world, 
which,  however,  amounts  nearly  to  the 
same  thing.  Id.  Positum  esse  in  re, 
A.  e.  to  be  real.  IT  Also,  an  effect,  is- 
sue, result,  event.  Cic.  Res  indicabit. 
Id.  Ut  ipsa  res  declaravit.  Mar  cell,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Re  tibi  prestabo.  Rut  this  may 
also    mean,  in  fact,  really  ;  the    sense, 

however,  is  essentially  the  same. 

IT  Also,  a  circumstance.  Cic.  Res  tun?. 
Also,  in  the  singular.  Id.  Si  res  ita 
postulabit.  Liv.  Re  laxata.  Hence, 
('ic.  Res  secundte,  adversae,  A.  e.  pros- 
perous, distressful,  circumstances,  pros- 
perity, adversity.  Id.  Ron  is  rebus.  Cic. 
Flare.  5.  His  rebus,  //,.  e.  in  such  cir- 
cumstances. Cic  ad  Din.  4,  1.  Sal  vis 
rebus,    //.   e.  while  affairs    were  yet    in    a 

good  state. IT  Also,  an  affair,  concern, 

business.     Cic.    Me  de  illiu's  re  laborarc. 

Id.  Ahsit  rel  publics  causa IT  Also, 

a  cause,  reason.      Cic.    En   re,  or,  Lucret. 
Hac  re  or,  Plant.  Ob  eam  rem,  A.  e.  on 
768 


RES 


that  account,  therefore.   If    Also,  a 

view,  purpose,  end.  Plant.  (Juj  r«;i  ?  lie 
to  what  end!  for  what  purpose  '! If  Al- 
so, a  cause,  lawsuit,  actum  at.  law,  pro- 
cess.    Cic    De  ret,us  ah  ipso  cognitis, 

IT  Also,  an  affair  which  one  person 

has  with  another,  or  that  which  one  has  to 
do  or  is  doing  with  another.  Cic.  Kern 
«um  Oppianico  transigit.  Id.  Tecum 
mini  res  est,  A.  e.  I  have  something  to  do 
withyou.  Terent.  Rem  habere  cum  ali- 
quo, A.  e.  to  have  to  do  with  any  erne,  a  de- 
cent expression  for  to  have  amorous  in- 
tercourse with  any   one.  IT  Also,  a 

means.     Cic.  Quibuscunque   rebus  pos- 

sim. IT  Also,  the  thing,  where  it  may 

also  be  rendered  it.  Cic.  Sic  se  res  ha- 
bet,  A.  e.  so  it  is.     Id.  Male  se  res  habet, 

A.  e.  it  is  bad,  it  is  not.  well. IT  Also, 

an  argument,  proof.      Cic.    Te  vincam 

rebus  necessariis. IT  Also,  prvperty, 

effects,  substance,  state,  wealth,  circum- 
stances. Cic.  Rem  augere.  Id.  confi- 
cere,  A.  e.  to  spend,  squander.  Horat. 
facere,  A.  e.  to  make  money,  get  or  acquire 
property.  So,  also,  Cic.  Res  familiaris, 
property.  Cic.  Off.  2,  11.  Rem  gerere, 
A.  e.  to  take  care  of  or  manage  one's  prop- 
erty. Hence,  Respublica,  the  property 
of  the  state.     Cic.    Reliquias  reipublics 

dissipare.     Suelon.  res,  h.  e.  riches. . 

IT  Also,  benefit,  advantage,  profit,  interest, 
weal.  Terent.  Ad  rem  avidior,  A.  e. 
profit.  Cic.  In  rem  suam  convertere, 
A.  e.  to  make  use  of  to  his  advantage.  Te- 
rent. Dum  ob  rem,  A.  e.  provided  it  be 
profitable.  Id.  Si  in  rem  est,  A.  e.  if  it  be 
advantageous.  So,  also,  Terent.  and  Cic. 
E  re,  A.  e.  to  the  advantage  of  any  one. 
Cic.  and  Liv.  E  republica,  or,  e  re  pub- 
lica, or,  ex  re  publica,  A.  e.  for  the  good 
of  the  state.  Plant.  Ab  re,  A.  e.  to  the 
prejudice  or  detriment  of  any  one.  But 
Jib  re  denotes,  also,  from  the  thing.  Liv. 
Id  ab  re  interregnum  appellatum.  Also, 
Ab  re,  with  regard  to  property.  Terent. 
At  enim  metuas,  ne  ab  re  sint  omissiores 
paulo.  Also,  Ab  re,  unserviceable,  unsuit- 
able, foreign  to  the  purpose.  Sueton.  Non 
ab  re  fuerit  subtexere  quae  evenerint.  — 
Hence,  Res  publica,  the  good  or  advan- 
tage of  the  state,  the  common  weal.  Cic. 
Partem  reipublica?  suscipere.  Id.  Rem- 
publicam gerere,  or  administrare,  A.  e. 
to  consult  the  good  of  the  state,  to  serve  the 
state.  Particularly,  as  a  general,  in  car- 
rying on  a  war.  Cic.  (See  above.)  Or, 
as  a    quaestor,    by   superintending  the 

public  revenues.     Cic.  Verr.  1,  13. 

IT  Also,  power,  might.  Hence,  Res  pub- 
lica, the  power  of  the  state.  Cic.  Recu- 
peravit  rempublicam.  Particularly,  in 
the  plural,  Res,  power,  might.  Hence, 
Liv.  Summa  rerum,  A.  e.  the  chief  com- 
mand. JYepos.  Potiri  rerum,  h.  c.  to  ob- 
tain the  power  in  a  state  ;  also,  to  have  the 
superiority,  sovereignty  or  supremepower. 

(See    Potior.)   IT   Also,  the  state. 

Liv.  Albana.  Id.  Romana.  Id.  Maxi- 
mam  hanc  rem  fecerunt.  —  Hence,  Res 
publica,  a  stale,  particularly  a  free  state, 
a  republic,  commonwealth.  Cic.  Si  erit  ul- 
la  respublica.  Particularly,  in  the  plu- 
ral, Res,  the  stale.  JYepos.  Rebus  tran- 
quillitatis.  Liv.  Summa  rerum,  A.  e. 
the  welfare  of  the  state,  or  the  whole  state. 

IT  Liv.    Res  magna,  A.  e.  something 

great. IT  The  penult  of  rei  is  properly 

short,  but  occurs  long  in  Lucret.,  when 
some  have  printed  red. 
RESXCR5  (re  &c  sacro),  as,  a.   1.  to  free 

.from  a  curse.     JYep. 
RES/EVI5   (re  &  sa;vio),  is,  n.  4.  to  rage 

again.     Ovid. 
R£SAL0TaTi5   (resaluto),  onis,  f.  a  sa- 
luting in  return.     Sueton. 
RES  A  L0T5  (re  &  salnto),  as,  iivi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  salute  again,  return  a  salute,  dv- 
Texatrdgopai,  dvrnrpt>sayt>p£von<ii.      Cic. 
aliquem.     Martial,    aliquem  dominum, 
A.  e.  to  give  him  the  title. 
RESANSSC5  (re  &  sanesco),  is,  nui,  n. 
3.    to  become  sound   again,   heal    again, 
recover   one's    senses.      Ovid,   and    Lac- 
tant. 
RESaN5  (re  8c  sano),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  make  sound  again,  cure  or  heal  again. 
Lactant. 
RES ARCr5  (re  &  sarcio),  is,   sarsi,  sar- 
tum,  a.  4.  to  patch,  mend,  repair,  refit, 
avappanru).     Terent.  vestem.    Liv.  tec- 


RES 


RES 


RES 


tti.  — Henre,  Agar,  to  compensate,  make 

amends  for,  make   up  for,   sup;  ' 
damnum.     Plin.   locum,  h.e.  to  till  tip 

again . 

BXaxKRIO  (re  &  sarrkf),  is,  a.   1.  to  hoe 

ogam  in  order  to  clear  from  weeds,  to 
rak-  or  sarcle  again,  dvacrK&\\<i),  Plin. 
RCSCINDO  (re  &  scindo),  is,  Idi,  issmn, 
a.  3.  to  cut,  cut  off,  cut  or  break  down, 
destrou,  tear  up  or  off,  rend  in  pieces,  iii/.i- 
<r\i^io,  dvapfayvvta.  Cas.  pontem,  ft.  e. 
to  cut  or  break  down.  Tibull.  vestem  a 
membris.  Prop,  sinuin.  Colum.  ve- 
nam,  /i.e.  to  open  a  vein.  Virg.  late- 
brain  tell,  ft.  e.  to  cut  to  pieces.  Particu- 
larly, of  a  wound,  h.  e.  to  tear  open,  or, 
to  tear  open  again.  Grid,  viilmis.  So, 
also,  Id.  luctuffobductos,  ft.  e.  to  renew. 
If  Also,    to  sever,   separate.      Herat. 

graiiam. ir  Also,  to  open.     Lucret. 

vias,  '/.  r.  to  open  a  passage.  Virg.  os 
uleeris,  h.  e.  to  cut  or  Ian  open.      Cic.   lo- 

citMi    urination. ir    Also,   to  annul, 

make  void,  abrogate,  cancel,  abolish,  re- 
peal. Cic.  voluntates  niortuoruin.  Id. 
pactiones.  Id.  sua  judicia.  Qumtil. 
testanientum.  Sueton.  alicujus  de- 
creta. 

ReSCi5  (re  &  scio),  is,  Ivi  and  li,  Hum, 
a.  1.  to  knaao  agatn.     Gell. 

RkSCISCO  (re  &  scisco),  is,  Ivi  and  Ti, 
Ituin,  3.  to  learn  again,  or,  simply,  to 
learn,  hear,  ascertain,  find  out,  (rain  in- 
formation, uavSavto.  Tcrent.  Ubi  rem 
rescivi.  Ctc.  Qiium  id  rescierit.  Nep. 
Rescituros. 

RESCISSI5  (rescindo),  5nis,a  destroying, 
rescinding,  revoking-,  annulling;  making 
void.     Pandect,  and  Tertull. 

RkSCISSORIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  destroy- 
i'tg,  annulling,  abrogating.  Pandect. 
actio. 

ReSOISSOS,  a,  am.     See  Rescindo. 

ReSCRiBS  (re  <fc  scribo),  is,  psi,  plum,  a. 
3.  to  write  again,  anew,  or  once  more. 
Sueton.  commentaries.  Plin.  Ep.  rati- 
ones.    Liv.  Ex  eodem  milite  novas  le- 

giones,  A.  e.  to  enrol  again  or  anew. 

IT  Also,  to  write  back,  again,  or  in  return. 
Cic.  epistolam.  —  Hence,  to  answer,  re- 
ply in  writing.  Cic.  ad  aliquem,  or  ali- 
cui.  Id.  ad  literas,  or  ad  epistolam,  or 
literis,  h.  e.  to  a  letter.  Also,  absolutely. 
Cas.  Rescripserat,  sese  deducturum, 
<Scc.  —  Hence,  of  lawyers,  when  they 
give  an  answer  or  decision  in  matters 
of  law.  Pandect.  —  Particularly  of 
princes,  emperors,  &c.  Pandect.  — 
Hence,  Rescriptum,  a  rescript,  answer 
of  the  emperor  to  a  petition.  Plin.  Ep.  — 
Also,  Rescribere,  to  write  against.  Suet. 
alicujus  libro.  Id.  actionibus,  ft.  e.  to  re- 
fute.   1T  Also,  to  write  back  or  trans- 
fer from  one  account-book  into  another. 
Hence,  to  pay  back.  Terent.  Argentum 
mihi  jube  rescribi,  h.e.  cause  the  money 
to  be  written  back  to  me  or  to  be  put  to  my 
account.  Horat.  Nunquam  rescribere, 
h  e.  to  pay  back  —  Cms.  ad  equum,  h.  e. 
to  transfer  from  the  infantry  to  the  caval- 
ry. —  Cic.  reliqua,  ft.  e.  to  pay  money  bit 
bill,   or,   to   write  down   as  a   remainder. 

IT  Also,  for  scribo,  to  write,  commit 

to  writing.  Cic.  Cantos  rescriptos  vo- 
Ctira  sonis,  h.  e.  represented  by  notes,  or, 
written  on  notes,  or,  with  the  text  set  under 
the  notts. 

RicSCRiPTI5  (rescribo),  onis,  f.  a  writing 
back,  a  reply,  rescript.     Pandect. 

ReSCRIPTuS,  a,  um.     See  Rescribo. 

RESCOLS..    See  Recula. 

ReSCOLPS  (re  &  sculpo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
carve  or  form  again.  Hence,  figur.  to 
restore,  renew.     Tertull.  crimen. 

RESECaTi5  (reseco),  onis,  f.  same  as  Re- 
sectio.     Salvian. 

RESEC  aTOS,  a,  uni,  particip.  from  reseco. 

IT  Adj.  strict,  severe  or  exact.   Apul. 

Resecatior. 

RESEC5  (re  &;  seco),  as,  cui,  ctum  and 
catum,  a.  1.  to  cui  off,  diroripuco.  Virg. 
truncos.  Ovid,  partem  de  tergore. 
Cic.  Verr.  3,  50.  De  vivo  resecare,  h.  e. 
to  deprive  one  even  of  the  most  necessary 
things.  —  So,  also,  particip.  Resectos, 
a,  om,  cut  off  or  out.    Cic.  lingua.  —  Re- 

secatus,   a,   um.    Eumen.  IT  Also, 

figur.  to  cut  off,  curtail,  restrain,  check, 
stop,  remove.      Cic.    libidinem.     Id.  ni- 

mia.  iT   Also,  to  abridge,  shorten. 

Horat.  spem. IT  Cic.  Ad  vivum  re- 

97 


secare,  h.  e.  to  take  it  very  strictly,  eraviinr 

tot  closely  i  properly,  to  cut  to  the  quick. 

1f  Sec,  also,  liesecatus,  a,  um. 

RESECRaTiQ  (resecro),  onis,  f.  a  taking 
off  of  a  curse  or  e  reeration.     JfugUStitl. 

RKSECR&,  or  RfiSXCRO  (re  &  sacro),  as, 
RVI,  atom,  a.  1.  to  pray  again  or  uncir, 
pray  repeatedly.     Plant.  Obserro  te,  re- 

serro. 11  Also,  to  rtcaU  one's  prayer. 

Plant.  Resecro,  mater,  quod  jaiiiduduin 
obsecraverain.     Ammian.  Nee  resecra- 

vit,  ft.  e.  non    retractavit   votuin.   

II  Also,  to  free  from  a  curse  or  execration. 
JVepos,  Alcibiad.  6.  (.Most  Edd.  read,  in 
tins  passage,  resacrare.) 

RESeCTIO  (reseco),  onis,  f.  a  cutting  off, 
dvarouff.     Colum. 

RESkCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Reseco. 

RESECOTtJS.    See  Resequor. 

RESeDX  (resedo),  83,  f.  a  kind  of  plant, 
Reseda  alba,  L.).     PUn. 

RESsDO  (re  &  sedo),  as,  a.  1.  to  assuage. 
Plin. 

RESeGMEN  (reseco).  Tnis,  n.  any  thing 
cut  off;  a  cutting,  paring,  chip,  ditOKop.ua 
Plin.  unguium,  A.  e.  of  the  nails. 

RkSkMTNS  (re  &  semino),  as,  a.  I.  to 
sow  again,  beget  or  bring  forth  again 
Ovid. " 

RESEQ.U6R  (re  &  sequor),  eris,  quQtus 
or  cutus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  answer,  reply, 
rejoin._    Ovid,  aliquem  dictis. 

RKSkRaTOS  (resero,  as),  us,  m.  an  un- 
locking, opening.     Sidon. 

RESER5  (re  &  sero,  is),  is,  sSvi,  (satum,) 
a.  3.  to  sow,  set  or  plant  again,  dva(pvrt:vo). 

Colum.  and  Plin. 1T  Also,  to  sow  or 

plant  with  any  thing.     Varr.  agrum. 

RESER5  (re  &  sero,  as),  as,  avi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  unlock,  unbar,  unbolt,  set  or  throw 
open,  open,  dvoiyco.  Ovid,  portas  hosti. 
Plin.  domos.  —  Figur.  to  open.  Cic. 
Italiam  gentibus.  Id.  rem  familiarem. 
Plin.   Paneg.  ora,  A.  e.  the  mouth.     Liv. 

Reserata)   aores  sunt.  iT  Also,   to 

discover,  disclose.     Ovid,   oracula.     Sil. 

futura. 1T  Also,  to  begin,  commence. 

Ovid,  annum.  Plin.  Paneg.  fastos, 
ft.  e.  to  enter  upon  the  consulship  at  the 
beginning  of  the  year. 

R£SeRV5  (re  &.  servo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  reserve,  keep,  aKoriQripi,  r)ia(j>v- 
X&TTb).  Cms.  legiones  ad  pericula. 
Id.  in  aliud  tempus.  Cic.  in  diem.  Id. 
ad  extremum,  A.  e.  to  the  last.  Id.  ce- 
tera praesenti  sermoni,  A.  e.  for  conver- 
sation. Id.  Minucio  me  reservabam, 
//.  e.  I  waited  for  Minucius  with  my  letter, 
that  I  might  give,  it  to  him  (me,  in  this 
passage,   is    used   for  meant   epistolam). 

IT  Also,  to  preserve,   save,   not   to 

suffer  to  go  to  ruin  or  be  destroyed.  Cic. 
omnes.  Cels.  fetum.  —  Also,  to  retain. 
Cic.   nihil  ad  similitudinem    hominis. 

RESES  (resideo),  idis,  adj.  that  sits  or  re- 
mains sitting,  or  that,  remains,  docs  not 
move  or  stir,  that  always  sits  at  the  same 
place.  Varr.  caseus  in  corpore,  ft.  e. 
that  is  not  digested.  Id.  aqua,  h.  e.  stag- 
nant, standing.  Liv.  plebs,  ft.  e.  remain- 
ing.   IT  Also,  slothful,  sluggish,  lazy, 

idle,  inactive,  inert,  unoccupied,  not  busy, 
lying  fallow,  quiet.  Liv.  Eum  resident 
tempus  terere.     Virg.  animus. 

RESkX  (reseco),  icis,  sc  palines,  a  young 
vine-branch  cut  to  make  it  more  fruitful. 
Colum. 

RESIDES  (re  &.  sedeo),  es,  sedi,  sessum, 
n.  2.  to  sit,  KaSi^ouai.  Plicedr.  Corvus 
arbore  residens.  Sil.  Residet  equo. 
1T  Also,  to  remain  behind  ;  or,  sim- 
ply, to  remain.  Cic.  In  corpore  nullum 
residere  sensum.  Id.  Culpa  residet. 
Id.  In  nutu  residebat  auctoritas,  A.  e. 
was  visible.  IT  Also,  to  rest,  be  inac- 
tive or  idle.     Cic.  Qua  resident,  mortui. 

Plaut.  Venter  gutturqne  resident. 

IT  The  perfect,  and  the  tenses  derived 
from  it,  for  the  most  part  belong  to  re- 
sido.  —  It  is  sometimes  used  for  reside 
Cic.  Fin.  3,  2.  Resideamus,  A.  e.  let  us 
sit  down  (Rcsidamus,  however,  would 
be  more  correct).  So,  also,  Plin.  Pons 
intumescit  ac  residet.  Vitruv.  Aqua 
ad  suum  locum  residet. 
RESID5  (re  &  sido),  is,  sedi,  sessum, 
n.3.  to  sit  down.  Virg.  Mediis  residunt 
aedibns.  —  Hence,  to  settle  any  where 
in  order  to  dwell  there.  Virg.  Siculis 
arvis.  —  Also,  to  settle,  take  up  one,s  abode 
any  where  in  order  to  rest.  Cic.  in  villa. 
769 


IT  Also,  to  sink  or  settle  down.      Cic 

Si  monies  resedissent.  —  Heme,  of  a 
Sediment,  to  Subside  or  settle,  to  the  bot- 
tom,    rim.  —  Also,  of  other    things. 

Horat.  Jam  jam  residunt  rruribus  Mpe 

rSB  pelles,  //.  e.  a  rough  skin  settles  or  be 

gins  to  grow  on  my  legs.  —  Plgor.  t>. 

sitth;  cease,  Income  still  or  calm. 
Mens  resedit.  Id.  Tumor  nniini  reN 
disset.  Liv.  ira.  I'lin.  I  den  B)gl  i  n-.-i 
(lit,  ft.  c.  heals.  Virg.  helium.  I.ir. 
terror.  Also,  of  a  person  speak ing. 
Plin.  Ep.  Nunc  nttollebatur,  nunc  resi- 
debat, ft,  c.  lie  raised  and  lowered  hi» 
voice  by  turns.  —  Also,  to  grow  weary  or 
faint,  abate.     Liv.  Residere   Saiiiiiitinin 

aminos.  11  Also,  to  withdraw,  retire. 

Virg.  Retro  residunt.  Id.  Maria  in  se 
ipsa  residant.  Plin.  iNilus  ijicipit  cres- 
cere  et  residit.  —  Also,  to  terminate. 
Ond.  In  quinque  rcsidat,  A.  e.  in  a  pen- 
tameter.   II  Also,  for  resideo,  toro- 

main.  PHn.  Ep.  4,  SB.  Vitia  intra  ipsos 
residunt  (other  Edd.  read  resident). 
RESID0OS  (resideo),  a,  um,  adj.  remain- 
ing, Which  is  left,  \oinos,  t)7TOA')(7r')>,-. 
/.//■.  simulatio.  '  Cic.  Quid  potest  esse 
residui?  h.e.  what  can  be  left  ?  Id.  pe- 
cuniae, A.  c.  not  yet  paid.  So,  also,  Id. 
Residuum,  ft.  e.  a  residue,  remainder, 
rest.  So,  also,  Residua,  orum.  Sueton. 
II  Also,  slothful,  inactive.    Ace. 

RESHJNaCoLUM  (resigno),  i,  n.  that 
which  unseals.     Tertull. 

ReSIGNATRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  un- 
seals or  opens.     Tertull. 

RES7GN5  (re  8c  signo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  unseal,  break  open  a  seal,  open 
what  is  sealed,  dvaaippayi^w.  Cic.  lite- 
ras. Horat.  testamenta.  —  Hence,  to 
open.  Sil.  Perjuria  Graia  resignat,  h.  e. 
separates  the  troops  of  the  perjured  Gi-e- 
cians,  opens  or  breaks  their  ranks.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  disclose,  reveal,  unfold, 
discover,  declare.  Ovid,  fata  venientia. 
—  Also,  to  annul,  abolish,  cancel,  invali- 
date, destroy.  Cic.  fidem  tabularum. 
Sil.    pacta.  —  Also,    to   alter,    change. 

Flor.    aliquid  ex    fide    const ituti.  

IT  Also,  for  rescribere,  to  transfer,  write, 
from  one  account-book  to  another.  Hence, 
to  give  back.  Horat.  cuncta. IT  Al- 
so, to  assign.  Cato.  Resignatis  vectiga- 
libus.  — -  IT  Also,  for  signare  et  resi- 
gnare.  Virg.  Lumina  morte  resignat, 
A.  e.  he  closes  and  opens  the  eyes  at  pleas- 
ure. 

RESILTQ  (re  <fe  salio),  is,  silui  and  silii, 
SUltum,  n.  4.  to  leap  back,  dvanr]6ao). 
Of  men.  Liv.  ad  manipulos.  Of  ani- 
mals. Ovid.  Ranae  resiliunt  in  lacus. 
Also,  of  things,  to  rebound,  recoil.  Ovid. 
Resilit  grando  a  culmine  tecti.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  leap,  bound  or  start  back,  recoil. 
Vitruv.  Vox  resiliens.  Ctc.  Ab  hoc 
crimen  resilire  videas.  — Also,  to  retire, 
withdraw,  recede.  Ovid,  in  spatium 
breve,  h.  e.  to  be  contracted,  grow  less. 
Plin.  Mamma  resilit,  ft.  e.  shrinks,  with- 
ers, decays.  Id.  Polypus  resilit  a  tetro 
odore.  Id.  Taurus  resilit  a  septentrio 
ne.  —  Also,  to  desist,  quit,  give  up.. 
Pandect.  Ut  emptori  liceret  resilire.  A.  e.. 
to  break  off  the  bargain.  Q,uintil.  Resi- 
liendum  ab  iis,  quae  non  recipientur. 

RESIMCS  (re  &  simus),  a,  um,  adj.  bent 
back  or  upwards.  Ovid,  nares  (of  apes). 
Colum.  Boves  naribus  resimis. 

ReSINa.  (pnrivr)),  a»,  (.resin  or  rosin;  a 
gummy  substance  exuding  from  trees. 
Plin. 

ReSiNaCEvS  (resina),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
like  resin,  resinaceous,  prjTivcor]rig.     Plin. 

ReSINaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  resinous.  Cal. 
Aurel. 

ReSiNaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  resined.  — 
Hence,  besmeared  with  resin.  Juvenal. 
juventus,  ft.  c.  having  the  hairs  pulled 
off  their  body  by  means  of  resin,  effemi- 
nate.   IT  Also,  resined,  seasoned  with 

resin.  Cels.  vinum  (the  ancients  hung 
resin  In  casks  of  wine  in  order  to  im- 
prove its  flavor). 

ReSINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  resin, 
resinous,  gummy,  pc/rivwj^j.  Plin.  la- 
danum.  Id.  Brutia  pix  est  resinosissi- 
ma. 

RESINOLX.*(dimin.  of  resina),  85,  f.  a 
little  piece  of  resin.  Arnob.  Panchaica? 
resinulae,  A.  e.  frankincense. 

RES1PI5  (re  &  sapio),  is, ivi  andii,  and  ui. 
3T    , 


RES 


a.  3.  to  taste,  savor  or  smack  of,  %v^ov 
lx^>-  PUn.  Vinum  resipit  picem,  A.  e. 
tastes  of  pitch.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  savor 
of  any  tiling,  have  a  resemblance  to. 
Oell.  3,  3.  stilum  Plautinum  (but  Ed. 
Longol.  reads  recipiant).  —  Also,  to  taste 
differently  from  its  flavor,  have  a  belter 
taste.  Jluson.  Ut  insulsa  resiperent. 
ReSIPISCeNTiA  (resipisco),  e,  {.change 
of  mind,  conversion,  repentance,  penitence, 
peravoia.  Lactam. 
ReSIPISC5  (resipio),  is,  sipui  and  sipivi, 
and  sipii  and  sipi,  n.  3.  to  receive  its  fla- 
vor again  ;  to  become  savory  again.  — 
Hence,  to  come  to  one's  self  again,  re- 
coyer,   revive,    dvasppovw.      Plant,    and 

Cic.  II  Also,  to  take  courage  again. 

Terent.  Andr    4,  2,   15.    ir  Also,  to 

recover  one's  senses  again.  Cic.  and 
Liv. 
RtSiST5  (re  &  sisto),  is,  stiti,  stituin, 
n.  3.  to  step  back,  place  one's  self  buck. 
Virg.  Qeo.  4,  424.  —  Hence,  to  stand 
still,  halt,  stop,  stay,  etpiarapai.  Terent. 
Resiste.  C<es.  E  regione  unius  eorum 
pontium  cum  duabus  legion ibus  in  oc- 
culta restitit.  Liv.  Baebius  restitit  ad 
Pellinasum  oppugnandum.  Cic.  Virtus 
resistet  extra  fores  carceris.  Id.  Negabat 
se  unquam  cum  Curione  restitisse,  sc 
colloquii  causa,  h.  e.  that  he  had  ever 
spoken  a  word  to  him.  —  Figur.  to  stop, 
stop  short,  pause,  as  in  speaking.  Cic, 
Sed  ego  in  hoc  resisto.  So,  also,  Ovid 
Verba  resistunt.  Also,  of  other  things, 
Martial.  Rota  resistit.  Colum.  dolor 
intestinorum.  —  Also,  to  set  foot  firmly. 
Cic.  Lapsl  resistamus.  —  Also,  to  re- 
main,   remain    behind,    continue.       Cces. 

An  inopia  navium  ibi  restitisset.  

IT  Also,  to  withstand,  resist,  hold  out 
against,  oppose,  make  opposition  or  resist- 
ance, avSiorapai.  Cces.  hostibus.  Cic. 
dolori.  Id.  contra  veritatem.  Nepos. 
Qui  adversus  resistere  auderent.  —  Al- 
so, with  ne  following.  Nepos.  Restitit, 
ne  statua  poneretur,  h.  e.  he  made  oppo- 
sition to,  &c. 
R£S5L0BiLiS  (resolvo),  e,  adj.  dissolu- 
ble, that  may  be  dissolved  again.  Prudent. 
R£S6LV5  (re  &  solvo),  is,  solvi,  solutum, 
a.  3.  to  untie  again  that  which  was  tied, 
or,  simply,  to  unbind,  unloose,  untie, 
dvaXvoi.  Ovid,  vestes,  h.  e.  to  unloose, 
ungird.  quintil.  vulnus.  Colum.  ali- 
quem  (vinctum).  Ovid,  equos,  h.  e.  to 
unyoke.      Id.    Puella  resoluta  capillos, 

h.  e.  capillis  resolutis Hence,  figur. 

Colum.  glebam  in  pulverem.  Virg. 
Gleba  se  resolvit,  h.  e.  is  dissolved,  be- 
comes loose. IT  Hence,  to  open.    Liv. 

literas.  Ovid.  ora.  Id.  fauces  in  verba, 
h.  c.  the  mouth  in  order  to  speak.  —  Also, 
to  dissolve,  melt.  Ovid,  nivem.  Plin, 
margaritas  in  tabem.  —  Also,  to  melt 
down,  melt  again,  new  cast,  as,  coin. 
Lamprid.  —  Also,  to  disperse,  dissipate. 
Ovid,  nebulas.  Virg.  tenebras.  Id. 
curas.  —  Also,  to  finish.  Horat.  litem 
lite.  —  Also,  of  the  body,  to  dissolve  by 
sleep,  death,  voluptuousness,  &c.  to 
weaken,  enfeeble,  enervate,  effeminate ; 
melt,  transport,  ravish,  delight.  Virg. 
Cerberus  immania  terga  resolvit  fusus 
/in mi.  h.  e.  stretched  himself  out.  Senec. 
Felicitaa  illos  totos  resolvit,  h.  e.  renders 
effeminate.  Odd.  Ut  jacui  totis  resoluta 
medullis,  h.  e.  transported,  delighted.  — 
Also,  to  cancel,  annul,  destroy,  make  void. 
Pandect,  stipulationem.  Virg.  jura  pu- 
doris,  h.  e.  to  break,  violate.  Tacit,  dis- 
ciplinam  militarem.  Virg.  Dolos  tecti 
(labyrinth!)  ambagesque  resolvit,  A.  e. 
frustrated  them  fry  shoioing  how  one  mi(Tht 
get  out  by  the  help  of  o  thread.  Sil. 
f'raudes,  h.  e.  to  frustrate,  confound,  dis- 
appoint. Tacit,  vectigal,  h.  e.  to  abolish. 
—  Also,  to  free,  liberate,  release,  acquit, 
flora'..  Te  piacula  nulla  resolvent.  Ti- 
l/ull.  Arnore  resolutus.  —  Also,  to  ex- 
rtlain,  free  from  difficulties.  Lucret.  Quod 
mipereat,  quoniam  magni  per  ca^rula 
nundi  qua  fieri  quidqutd  posset,  ratione, 

resolvi,  &x.     quintil.  ambiguitatem 

Hence,  to  refute,     quintil.   dicta.  —  Al- 

no,  to  pull.  down.    SU.  murofl  ariete. 

'(    Also,    to  pay   back.       Plant.  —  Also, 
-imply,   to  pay.     Plaut.  argentum.     Id. 
pro  rectura. 
RtSOLOTfl      'resolutus),     adv.     loosely. 
Hence,  freely,  without  restraint.    Tertull.  I 


RES 

RF.S6L0Ti5  (resolvo),  5nis,  f.  a  loosen- 
ing, untying.  dvuXvois.     Oell.  lori. 

K   Also,  an  explaining.      Oell.  sophisma- 

tis.  IT  Also,   a  relaxing,  weakne,  s, 

palsy.  Cels.  nervorum,  h.  e.  a  palsy  or 
paralysis.  Id.  ventris,  h.  e.  a  lax  or  loose- 
ness.   1(  Also,  a  making  null  or  void. 

Pandect. 

ReSQLOT  OS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  resol- 
vo.    1F   Adj.    effeminate,  voluptuous, 

libidinous.    Martial.  Resolutior  cinaedo. 

IT   Also,  unrestrained.      Sil.   gaudia. 

RKSSNaBILiS  (resoiJD),  e,  adj.  resound 
ing,  reechoing.      Ovid.  echo. 

ReSONaNTiX  (id.),  a-,  f.  a  resounding, 
an  echo,  di/7ri\>ims-      Vitruv. 

RESONO  (re  <fe  sono),  as,  avi,  n.  1.  to 
sound  again,  resound,  ring  again,  avrn- 
Xi<o.  Virg.  Resonant  plangoribus  aedes. 
Cic.  Resonans  theatrum.  —  Particular- 
ly, of  an  echo.  Varr.  MiXittiovos  fa- 
cere  oportet,  potissimum  ulii  no»  reso- 
nent  imagines.  So,  also,  Cic.  Gloria 
virtuti  resonat,  tanquam  imago  (echo), 

h.  e.  is  its  echo.  If  Also,~io  sound, 

give  a  sound.  Cic.  Nervos  resonare. 
Virg.  Resonant  av'ibus  virgulta,  h.  e 
are  filled  with  the  music  of  birds.  Horat. 
Uinbrie  resonarint  triste,  //.  c.  murmured 

or    sounded    mournfully. ir    Also, 

transitively,  to  resound  with  any  thing, 
to  sound.  Virg.  Doces  silvas  resonare 
Amaryllida.  —  Hence,  to  make  or  cause 
a  sound.  Cic.  In  fidibus  test ud hie  re- 
sonatur,  h.  e.  a  sound  is  returned.  —  Al- 
so, to  cause  to  resound,  fill  with  sound. 

Virg.  lucos  cantu.  IT    Resono,  is, 

occurs  also.  Pacuv.  Resonit.  Env, 
Resonunt. 

RESONOS  (resono),  a,  um,  adj.  resound 
ing,  reiichoing,   dvrnxojv.       Ovid,    vox, 

IT   Also,   sounding.         Val.    Flacc 

ictus. 

RES6PJT0  (re  &,  sopio),  is,  a.  4.  to  Ml  to 
sleep.     Fulgent,  in  contin.  Virgil. 

RES5RBE0  (re  &  sorbeo),  es,  bui  and 
psi,  ptum,  a.  2.  to  suck  or  drazo  back, 
swallow  again,  resorb,  dvapporpeo).  Ovid. 
ductus.  Plin.  Mare  in  se  resorberi.  Id. 
vocem.  quintil.  spiritum.  Hence,  Sil. 
fletum,  h.  e.  to  keep  the  tears  back  by 
force. 

ReSPeCTO  (frequentat.  of  respicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  look  back,  look 
round  or  behind,  or,  simply,  to  look  at  any 
thing,  dTToSXexu),  iranraivu).  Terent. 
Quid  respectas  ?  Lucret.  Respectare 
funera.  Liv.  ad  tribunal.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  care  about,  regard,  respect. 
Virg.   Si  qua  pios  respectant  humina. 

—  Also,  to  expect,  wait  for.  Varr.  Re- 
spectantes  dum  (reliqua?  apes)  conveni- 
ant.     Cic.  par  munus  ah  aliqua. 

ReSPeCTRS  (respicio),  us,  m.  a  looking 
back  or  about,  diroSXeppn,  emarpotpfj. 
Liv.  Sine  respectu  fugere.  Cic-  incen- 
diorum,  h.  e.  looking  round  at. IT  Al- 
so, respect,  regard,  consideration.  Cic. 
Respectum  ad  senattim  habere,  h.  e.  to 
have  respect  to  the  senate.  —  Also,  with  a 
genit.  following.      Ovid.  mei.     Liv.  re- 

rum  privatarum. ir  Also,  a  refuge, 

place  of  refuge,  shelter,  retreat.  Cic, 
Qui  respectum  pulcherrimum  et  pre- 
sidium firmissimum  adiinit  reipublicae. 
Liv.   ad  Romanos. 

ReSPeCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Respicio. 

ReSPeRGO  (re  &  spergo),  is,  si,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  sprinkle  back.  Hence,  to  strew  or 
scatter  back.      Pallad.  radices,  A.  e.  to 

spread  out. IT  Te.  sprinkle,  besprinkle. 

Cic.  oculos.  Id.  manus  sanguine.  — 
Also,  to  strew.  Plin.  Respersum  guttis, 
h.  e.  besprinkled,  strewed  as  it  were, 
variegated.  —  Hence,  figur.  Lucret.  2, 
143.  Aurora  respergit  lumine  terras, 
h.  e.  fills.  (But  Ed.  Creech,  reads  spar- 
git,&.c.)  Senec.  Nulla  nube  respersus 
Titan  (h.  c.  sol),  h.  e.  covered.  —  Tacit. 
Probro  respergi,  h.  e.  to  disgrace  himself 

ReSPjbRGS  (respergo,  is),  Tnis,  f.  a  be- 
sprinkling.    Prudent. 

RISPERSfO  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  sprinkling, 
besprinkling,  (>avriop6c..  Cic.  piemen- 
torurn.  Id.  sumptuosa,  h.  e.  infusio  un- 
gentorum  et  vini  in  rogum. 

RBSPaRSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  besprinkling. 

Plin. 


JeSPeRSOS,  a,  um.     See  Respergo,  is. 
RiMI'iCiO  (re  &  specio),   is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  and  n.  3.  to  look  back  or  behind  one's 

770 


RES 

self,  dnoflXi-rro),  4<pOpaoj.  C'lC.  longe  r* 
tro.  Terent.  ad  aliquem  Apul.  in  ali- 
quem.  Ooid.  Eurydiceti 
Orpheus,  h.  e.  looks  bock  at  her. 
figur.  to  think  or  reflect  upon,  recollect. 
Cic  Quoad  longtssime  potest  mens  mea 
reepicere  spatfum  pneteriti  temporis.  — 
Hence,/,;  observe  behind  one's  self  /.■, 
Quos  quiim  respe\isset.  —  Also,  to  re- 
gard,  respect.,  consider.  Terent.  Neque 
u-  respicis,  h.  e.  you  have  -no  respect  to 
yourself.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Si  Osar  se 
re>pexerit.  h.  e.  will  act  prudently,  reason- 
ably. Cic.  Ut  respiciam  generum  meum. 
Tii  mi.  fdatem  tuarn.  Cic.  Minima 
respiciend  patria/n,  h.  e.  not  acting  suit- 
ably to  his  native  country.  (Ed.  Schuetz 
reads  more  correctly  resipiens.)  —  Also, 
to  care  fur,  look  upon.  Cic.  rempubli- 
cam.  Terent.  I»ii  nos  respiciunt.  Cic. 
commoda  populi —  Also,  to  belong,  per- 
tain, or  relate  to.  Cms.  Ad  nunc  summa 
imperii  respiciebat,  h.  e.  he  had  the  chief 
command.  Pandect.  Periculum  ad  ven- 
ditorem  respicere.  —  Also,/o  look  for  any 
thing  with  longing  or  ardent  desire,  to  look 
anxiously  for,   expect,  hope.     Liv.  spem 

ab  Roman  is.    Id.  subsidia. ir  Also, 

to  s<e,  perceive.  Plaut.  Respicio,  voa 
nihili  meam  gratiam  facere.  Virg. 
Respiciunt,  vol  i  tare  favillam.  Val. 
Flacc.  in  auras.  —  Hence,  to  see,  look  at. 

Lucav.  sidera.  ir  Plaut.  Respexis/ 

for  respexeris. 
ReSPIRaCCLUM  (respiro),  i,  n.  the  wind 

pipe,  respiration.     Claud.  Mamert. 
ReSPiRaMeN  (Id.),    Inis,   n.    the  wind- 
pipe., or,  a  fetching  of  breath,  avatrvevua. 
Ooid. 
ReSPIRaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  recreation, 

comfort.     Augustin. 
ReSPIRaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  breathing  or 
fetching  breath;  respiration,  dvairvEvaif. 
Cic.  —  Hence,   a  pause  in    speaking, 
when  one  stops  and  takes  breath.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  an  exhalation,  evaporation. 

Cic.  aquarum.  IT   Also,  a  resting, 

pausing,  intermission.     Liv. 
ReSPIRaTi  S    (Id.),    us,   m.   a  fetching 

breath,  respiration.     Cic. 
ReSPTRTTOS    (Id.),    us,    m.    a  fctchino 

breath,  breathing  hack  or  out.  Cic. 
ReSPIRQ  (re  &  spiro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
I.  to  breathe  back.  Cic.  animam.  — 
Hence,  to  fetch  or  draw  breath.  Cic, 
Juvcnnl.  and  Plin.  —  Also,  to  exhale. 
Stat,  aera  malignum.  —  Also,  of  wind 

instruments,   to  sou:,d.       Calpurn. 

IT  Also,  to  fetch  breath  avain,  recover 
breath.  Plaut.  and  Cic. —  Hence,  figur. 
to  recover,  rest,  repose,  be  relieved  or  re- 
freshed, from  fear,  terror,  business,  dis- 
tress, &c.  Cic.  a  metu.  Id.  Si  civitas 
respiraverit.  Liv.  Spatium  respirandi. 
Also,   passively.      Liv.    Ita   respiratum 

est,  h.  e.  thus  they  recovered Also,  to 

abate,  be  diminished,  cease.      Cic.  Cupidi- 
tas  atque   avaritia  respiravit.    Id.  Op- 
pugnatio  respiravit,  h.  e.  was  suspended 
or  discontinued. 
ReSPLeNDeNTIX    (resplendeo),    re,    f. 

plendence,  splendor.     Jiugustin. 
ReSPLkND£5  (re  &  splendeo),  es,  n.  2. 

to  be  resplendent,   EKXapnco.      Virg. 

IT  Also,  to  shine,  glitter.  Manil. 
ReSPoNDI-15  (re  &  spondeo),  es,  di,  sum, 
a.  2.  to  promise  in  return,  f'-aj.  j  i XX'opat. 
Plaut.  —  Also,  simpl.y,  to  promise.  Pan- 
dect.   II  Also,  to  answer,  reply,  prop- 
erly by  word  of  mouth.  Senec.  Tibi 
non  rescribam,  se  respondeam.  But 
commonly  it  means,  to  reply,  answer, 
whether  by  word  of  mouth  or  by 
writing.  Cic.  criminibus.  Id.  episto- 
\n>..  quintil.  adversario.  Cic.  ad  ali- 
quid.  Terent.  Aliud  mihi  respondes. 
Cic.  Videat,  quid  respondeat.  Particu- 
larly of  those  who  are  consulted,  as, 
lawyers.  Cic.  de  jure,  h.  e.  to  give, 
counsel.  Id.  Ad  jus  respondendum. 
Also,  of  haruspices.  Cic.  Also,  of 
soothsayers.  Vellei.  ex  notis  corporis  - 
—  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Sa\a  respondent 
voci,  h.  e.  echo.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Respon- 
dent flebile  ripe.  —  Hence,  to  answer  to 
one's  name  when  it  is  read  or  called  over, 
to  appear,  be  present.  Cic.  Verrem  non 
responsurum,  h.  e.  would  not  appear  in 
court.  Id.  Nee  respomiere  ausus.  For 
the  names  of  the  parties  were  called 
over  in   order  to  know  whether  they 


RES 

were  present.  Hence,  it  may  also  be 
rendered  to  defend  or  vindicate  one's  self. 
Lin.  Quia  non  respondehant,  quorum 
nomina  delata  erarit,  ft.  c.  non  aderant, 
did  not  appear.  Horat.  Respondere  de- 
bebat.  Thus  in  the  army  it  was  usual 
to  call  over  the  names  of  the  soldiers  ; 
and  of  such  as  were  not  present,  and 
consequently  could  not  answer,  it  was 
said,  Non  respondent,  they  are  not  pres- 
ent. Liv.  Qui  ad  nomina  Don  respon- 
,1  i-st-iit.  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Pedes  re- 
gpondere  non  vocatos,  ft.  e.  appear,  be  at 
hand.  So,  also,  Quintil.  Verba  respon- 
debunt.  —  Also,  to  answer  to,  agree,  cor- 
respond or  square  with,  harmonize,  he  pro- 
portionate, accord,  fit,  suit,  he  proper,  re- 
semble, act  or  behare  one's  self  conformable 
to.  Cic.  Verba  verbis  respondeant.  Id. 
uatri,  h.  c.  t>  resemble.  Virg.  Dictis  ma- 
ins cetera  respondent,  h.  c.  correspond 
to,  agree  with.  Lin.  Eventus  ad  spem 
respondit.  Cic.  Tua  virtus  opinion! 
bomiuum  responded  Id.  Porticus,  qute 
Pal. itio  respondeat,  h.  e.  a  gallery  which 
should  be  like  that  on  the  Palatine  mount. 
Quintil.  Verba  belle  respondent,  A.  e. 
suit  well.  Horat.  Nomine  tuo  responded, 
h.  i  ■  vou  act  in  a  manner  worthy  of  your 
name.  Ovid.  Vires  veteres  milii  non  re- 
spondent in  caruiina,  A.  e.  I  do  not  have 
them  any  longer-  —  Also,  to  return  at  its 
regular  time,  keep  its  time  or  hour.  Sencc. 
Podagra  ad  tempus  respondet,  A.  c. 
comes  at  its  time.  —  Cic.  also  uses  the 
word  in  the  sense  of  the  Greek  dvri- 
crpoebov  elvai  ;  thus,  Orat.  32,  Rhetori- 
iam  respondere  ex  altera  parte  dialecti- 
cs, h.  e.  is  its  side-piece,  Sec.  —  Also,  to  be 
conformable  to  expectation.  Cels.  Feminae, 
quibus  sanguis  per  menstrua  non  respon- 
det, h.  e.  does  not  flow  duly.  Id.  Quod  see- 
pius  respondeat,  h.  e.  a  remedy  that  fre- 
quently answers,  benefits,  or  is  of  use.  Id. 
Qu*  varie  responderunt,  A.  e.  have  had 
various  effects,  have  been  of  service  to 
some,  but  not  to  others.  —  Also,  of  plants, 
to  bear,  bring  forth,  yield.  Colum.  Fru- 
menta  cum  quarto  responderint,  h.  e. 
have  home  fourfold.  Id.  Vitis  non  re- 
spondet, A.  e.  does  not  bear.  Senec.  Me- 
talla  plenius  responsura,  A.  e.  that  will 
yield  or  produce  more.  —  Also,  to  requite, 
repay,  return.  Cic.  amori  amore.  Id. 
liberalitati.  — Also,  to  lie  opposite.  Virg. 
Contra  respondet  tellus.  —  Also,  to  abide 
by  or  keep  one's  promise.  Cic.  ad  tem- 
pus, A.  e.  to  pay  at  the  proper  time.  Senec. 
nominibus,  A.  e.  to  pay.  Quintil.  ad  re- 
liqua,  A.  e.  to  pay  the  remainder.  —  Also, 
to  be  a  match  for,  to  resist.  Cic.  Urlies 
tumulis  respondebunt.  Id.  orationi  illo- 
nira.  —  Also,  to  proveright,  come  to  pass, 
lake  place ,  be  fulfilled.  Cels.  Conjectura 
respondet.  —  Also,  to  pertain  or  belong  to. 
Pandect.  Cui  reipublicaB  vicus  ille  re- 
spondet. 

ReSP5NSI5  (respondeo),  onis,  f.  m«- 
swer,  reply,  diroKpiaic.  Cic.  In  quo  erat 
accusatorls  interpretatio  indigna  respon- 
sione,  qui  ita  dicebat,  comiter  esse  com- 
muniter.     Id.  Sibi  ipsi  responsio,  A.  e.  a 

replying  to   one's  self  in  a  speech.  

IT  Also^a  refutation.     Quintil,  5,  7,  14. 

ReSPoNSIT5  (frequentat.  of  responso), 
as,  a.  1.  to  answer,  give  counsel  in  law, 
&LC.  dvaizoKpivoaai.     Cic. 

ReSPoXSIVe  (responsivus,  from  respon- 
deo), adv.  replying  or  answering.  Jlscon. 

ReSPoNS5  (frequentat.  of  respondeo),  as, 
a.  1.  to  answer,  reply.  Plaut.  —  Figur. 
Virg.  Ripoe  responsant,  A.  e.  echo,  re- 
echo. —  Also,  to  accompany  a  song  by 
playing   on  an  instrument.     Sueton.    ap. 

Diomed. IT  Also,   to    resist,  oppose 

withstand.     Plaut.  alicui.      Horat.  cupi 

dinibus.     Id.  ccenis,  A.  e 

ject   an    invitation    to.  — 

answer  to,  agree  with,  suit 

lato. 

RkSP5NS6R  (respondeo),  oris,  m.  one 
that  replies  or  answers.  Plaut.  —  Hence, 
one  that  gives  answers  to  clients,  a  coun- 
sellor at  Taw.  Horat.  Ep.1,1 6,  43.  (But 
Bentley  and  others  read  quo  res  spon- 
sor e.) 

ReSPoNSUM  (Id.),  1,  n.  an  answer,  re- 
ply, dnoKpicrts.  Cic.  Responsum  dare 
alicui,  or  reddere,  A.  e.  to  give  an  an- 
swer. Id.  ferre,  or  auferre,  A.  e.  to  re- 
ceive.   Terent.  renunciare,  A.  e.  to  bring. 


to  refuse,  re- 
1T  Also,  to 
Horat.  pa- 


RES 

So,  also,  of  the  response  of  an  oracle. 
Terent.  Non  Apollinis  magis  verum, 
quam  hoc,  responsum  est.  JVcp.  fade 
dei  Delphtci  responso  erutUS.  Cic.  ba- 
ruspicum.  Of  the  Sibyl.  Virg.  So, 
also,  of  a  counsellor's  opinion.  Cic. 
ReSPGNSOS    (Id.),    us,    m.    an    answer. 

Pandect. 11  Also,  «  corresponding  to, 

agreeing   with,  harmony,  proportion.     Vi- 

truv. IF  Cod.  Just.   Ad  responsum, 

or,  adresponsum,  A.  e.  a  kind  uf  commis- 
sary in  tin  army. 
RBSFOBLICX,  and  RicS  POBLICA.     See 

Res,  and  Publicus. 

ReSPuQ  (re  &  spuoj,  is,  iii,  uturn,  a.  3. 
properly,  to  spit  back.  Hence,  te  spit 
out,  discharge  by  spitting,  dirorrrvu). 
Scrib.  Larg.  varios  liquores  ex  sto- 
macbo,  A.  c.  to  discharge  by  vomit- 
ing.    Stat,  frenos    cum  sanguine. 

If  Also,  to  discharge,  repel,  not  to 
admit,  push  back,  remove  from  itself,  keep 
off.  Cic.  Reliquis  cibi,  quas  natura 
respuit,  A.  e.  discharges  through  the  ways 
of  nature.  Id.  Gustatiis  dulce  respuit, 
A.  e.  rejects.  Quintil.  Vascula  oris  an- 
gusti  superfusam  humoris  copiam  rc- 
spuunt.  Lucret.  ferrum  ab  se.  Plin. 
Omne   respuens   vulnus,  A.  e,  invulne- 

rabilis. IT  Also,  to  reject,  disapprove, 

not  to  accept.  Cics.  conditionem.  Id. 
defensionem.  Horat.  poetas.  Cic.  ali- 
quem    aunbus.       So,   also,  Id.    Aures 

.  respuunt,  A.  e.  it  is  disagreeable  to  the 
ear.  —  Respuens,  with  -dgenit.  following. 
Grtl.  vocum  communium. 

ReSTaGNaTIO  (restagno),  6nis,  f.  an. 
overflowing,  running  over,  inundation, 
n\npp.vpa.  Plin.  Euphratis.  Hence, 
Id.  alvi,  A.  r.  a  rising  of  the  food  from 
the  stomach  towards  the  mouth. 

ReSTaGNQ  (re  &  stagno),  as,  n.  1.  to 
run  over,  overflow,  Xtuvdgo),  nXrjupvpio. 
Ovid.  Restagnans  mare.  Sil.  Restag- 
nant  arva  palude.  C<es.  Locus  late  re- 
sta-gnat,  A.  e.  forms  a  lake. 

ReSTAURaTIO  (restauro),5nis,  f.  a  ren- 
ovation, renewal,  renewing,  dvaaicevii. 
Pandect. 

RESTAURS  (unc),  as,  a.  1.  to  repair, 
rebuild,  restore,  dvaoK£vd$co.  Tacit. 
theatrum.  Id.  aedem.  Pandect,  aliquid 
in  pristinum  statum. IT  Also,  to  re- 
new, repeat,  recommence.  Justin,  bellum. 
Pandect,  actionem. 

ReSTIaRIOS  (restis),  i,  m.  a  ropemaker. 
Fronto. 

RESTiBILrS  (re  &  stabilio),  is,  a.  4.  to 
restore,  reestablish.     Pacuv. 

RgSTIBILrS  (restituo),  e,  adj.  that  is  re- 
stored.    Plin.  Platanus  restibilis  facta, 

A.    e.   has   recovered   itself. ■  IT  Also, 

that  is  restored  or  renewed  every  year. 
Varr.  ager,  A.  e.  sown  every  year,  and 
consequently  not  lying  fallow  ;  so,  also, 
Varr.  terra  ;  and  Cato.  locus  ;  also,  Co- 
lum. Restibile,  perhaps,  sc.  solum.  Varr. 
seges,  A.  e.  which  bears  also  for  the  com- 
ing year.  Plin.  fecunditas,  h.  e.  which 
continues  yearly.  Colum.  vinetum,  or, 
Id.  vinea,  h.  e.  that  is  dug  up  every  year. 

ReSTICoLX  (dimin.  of  restis),  n?,  f.  a 
little  rope  or  cord,  o\oiviov.      Varr. 

ReSTICO L;  S  (Id.),  i,  in.  same  as  Resti- 
cula.     Pandect. 

ReSTILLQ  (re  &  stillo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
■»nd  n.  1.  to  drop  buck  or  again,  let  flow  by 
or  ops.  Figur.  Cic.AU.9,7.  Edd.  Em. 
•jittera;  tine  mihi  quiddam quasi  animu- 
la;  restillarunt,  A.  e.  hone  instilled  again. 

IT  Also,  intransitively,  to  drop  back, 

fall  or  flow  by  drops.     Prudent. 

R*eSTINCTi5  (restinguo),  onis.  f.  a 
quenching,  as,  of  thirst,  drroa-fieo-ii.    Cic. 

ReSTINCTOS,  a,  um.  particip.  from  re- 
stinguo. 

RESTINGUrBILrS  (restinguo),  e,  adj. 
that  may  be  extinguished.     Augustin. 

ReSTiNGU5  (re  &  stinguo),  is,  nxi,  nc- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  extinguish,  dnoa(ie.vvvpi. 
Cic.  ignem.  Cms.  aggerem  (arden- 
tem).  Plin.  calcem,  A.  c.  to  quench, 
slake.  LI.  Carbo  restinctns.  Also,  ab- 
solutely.    Cies.  Ad  restinguendum  con- 

currunt,  A.  e.  to  extinguish  the  fire. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  to  quench,  assuage,  allay, 
moderate,  still,  pacify,  temper,  appease.  Cic. 
sitim.  Id.  ardorem  cupiditatum.  Id. 
mentes  auditorum  inflammatas.  Id. 
odium. IT  Also,  in  general,  to  de- 
stroy, bring  to  nothing  ^uin,  stop.   Terent. 

771 


RES 

verba  (ira  plena)  una  lacrimula,  h.  r. 
to    on, 'COmt.  defeat,  destroy.      Plin.   Illor- 

buni.    id.    ictus  Bcorpionum.     id.  w 
nana.     CSe.  iludia,  h.  e.  to  stop,  hinder. 
'•!■    sermunculum.     /rf.  Animos  homi- 

num   sensusqiiu    morte    restingui,    A.  ,  . 

to  be  destroyed,  perish.  _  Hen  CO.    to   kill, 

Plin.  cimices. 
RfSTIO  (restis),  onis,  in.  one  that   makes 

or  sells  ropes,  or  dors  both,  a  ropemahcr, 

eordmaker,  o-\oii/o7r(,')Xf,?,  oxowo-rXdKo^. 

Sueton.  —  Hence,  Jocosely,  for  one  that 

is  scourged  with  ropes.  Plaut.  Mot  I, 
BffSTIPt) LaTIA  (restipulor),  onis,  f.  )i.( 

demanding  of  a   counter  engagement,   or 

a  counter-engagement.     Cic. 
RkSTIPDLOR  (re  &  stipulor),  aris,  dep. 

1.  to  ask  a  counter-obligation  ;  to  engage 
reciprocally,  &VT£irepu)T&ti).      Cic. 

ReSTIS  (unc),  is,  f .  a  cord,  rope,  n\.  . 
vos,  dyxdvri,  iXXeSaviU.  Varr.  —  Also. 
for  rope  dancers  to  dance  upon.  Juve- 
nal. —  Also,  for  hanging,  n  halter.  Plaut. 
Hence,  Terent.  Res  red  it  ad  res  tun, 
A.  e.  my  affairs  are  become  so  desperate, 
t/iat  I  should  hang  myself.  —  Young  per- 
sons used  to  dance  in  a  circle,  each 
taking  hold  of  a  rope.  Liv.  27,  34. 
Hence,  Terent.  Ductare  restim,  ft.  <. 
to  draw  a  rope  in  dancing,  to  dance  in  a 

circle. IT  Restes  allil,  the   leaves   oj 

garlic.  Plin.  So  also  of  onions.  Mar- 
tial. 

ReST1T5  (frequentat.  of  resto),  as,  n.  1. 
to  stand  still,  stop,  remain.  Plaut.,  Te- 
rent. and   Liv.  IT  Also,   to  resist. 

Liv. TT  Also,  to  tarry,  hesitate.  Te- 
rent. and  Plin. 

ReSTTTRIX  (from  resisto,  or  resto),  Icis, 
f.  she  that  stays  behind.     Plaut. 

ReSTITOS  (re  &  statuo),  is,  ui,  uturn,  n. 
3.  to  put  or  set  up  again,  replace.     Cir. 

statuam.  IT  Also,  to  restore  to   iti 

former  situation  or  condition.  Cic.  aedes. 
A.  e.  to  rebuild.  Terent.  fores,  A.  e.  to 
cause  to  be  repaired  or  made  again.  Cees. 
oppida,  A.  e.  to  restore  or  rebuild.  So, 
also,  Nepos.  muros.  Ovid,  comas  dis- 
jectas,  A.  c.  to  put  in  order  aijain.  Cic. 
provinciam  in  antiquum  statum,  ft.  e.  to 
restore.  Id.  aliquid  in  pristinam  digni- 
tatem. J\Tepos.  aliquem  in  regiuun. 
Cic.  Cmeiu.  29.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  rein 
state  to  his  possessions  and  rights.  Liv. 
aciem,  ft.  e.  to  rally.  So,  also,  Id.  prce- 
lium,  or  pugnam,  A.  e.  to  renew.  Cic. 
aliquem  in  amicitiam  suam  ;  for  this 
we  find,  also,  aliquem  alicui ;  as,  Lie. 
^Etolos  Romanis.  Plin.  sanitatem.  — 
Also,  to  restore  to  health,  make  sound, 
heal,  cure.  Plin.  visum.  Cic.  depra- 
vata.  Also,  morally.  Plant,  hominem. 
Also,  Plin.  aliquid  sanitati.  Also,  Sibi 
restitui  ;  as,  Plin.  Vina  sibi  restituuntur, 
A.  e.  recover  their  flavor.  Hence,  se,  to 
revive,  recover ;  as,  Varr.  Apes  restituunt 
se,  ac  reviviscunt.  Hence,  Cic.  judicia, 
A.  e.  to  reverse  a  sentence,  and  set  the 
matter  on  its  old  footing.  So,  also,  hi. 
vim  factam.  —  Also,  to  make  good,  make 

up  for,    repair.      Liv.    damnum.   

IT  Also,  to  bring  back  again,  recall  from 
banishment.  Nepos.  in  patriam.  Cic. 
Causa  restituendi  mei,  sc.  into  my  coun- 
try from  exile.     Liv.  sospites  Romam  ad 

propinquos.  IT  Also,  to  give  back, 

restore,  return.  Cms.  aliquem  alicui. 
Liv.  agrum  alicui.  —  Also,  with  ad. 
Liv.  Arpi  restituti  ad  Romanos.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  and  Liv.  se  alien t, 
A.  c.  to  become  one's  friend  again,  renew 

^friendship  with. IT  Also,  to  deliver  to 

any  one  that  inhich  belonn-s  to  him,  as,  by 
the  decision  of  a  judge,  to  adjudge. 
Phwdr.  apibus  fructum  suum. 

ReSTITuTIS  (restituo),  onis,  f.  a  re- 
storing. Sueton.  domus,  A.  c.  rebuild- 
ing. "  Val.  Max.  libertat.is.  —  Also,  a 
restoring  to  his  place  in  the  senate.  Sue- 
ton.    0?h.    2.  IT  Also, 'a  recalling 

from  exile.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  pardoning, 
as,   of  a  condemned  criminal.      Plin. 

Ep.  1T  Also,   a  renewing.     Arnob. 

]Unffi.  ir  Also,  a  restoring,  return- 
ing, giving  hack,  restitution.     Pandect. 

RgSTITOTdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  restorer. 
Cic.  salutis.  Liv.  templorum,  A.  e.  a 
rebuilder. 

RkSTITCToRIYS  (restitutor),  a,  urn, 
adj.  relating  to  restitution.  Pandect,  ju- 
dicium. 


RES 

ReSTITCTRTX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  thatrt 

stores  or  gives  back.     Apul. 
ReSTiTOTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  re 

stituo. 
ReSTo  (re  &  sto),  as,  Tti,  n.  1.  to  stay  or 
remain  behind,  or,  simply,  to  stay,  re- 
main. Liv.  Quid  solum  restantem  pro- 
desse  potuisse  ?  Cic.  Koms  restiterunt. 
Id.  Si  restitero.  (The  last  two  may  also 
be  derived  from  resisto.)  —  Hence,  to 
remain,  be  left.  Cic.  Hie  restat  actus. 
Virg.  Dona  pelagoet  flaminis  restantia, 
h.  e.  that  have  been  preserved  from  the  sea 
and  from  flames.  —  Restat  is  frequently 
followed  by  an  infinit.  Terent.  Resta- 
bat  aliud  nihil,  nisi  oculos  pascere.  Ho- 
rat.  Ire  tamen  restat,  Numa  quo  deve- 
nit  et  Ancus.  —  Milii  hoc  restat,  it  awaits 
me  ;  as,  Virg.  Hoc  Latio  restare.  Cic. 
Qua?  ei  sola  restiterunt.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Quod  restat,  //.  e.  fur  the  future.  Cic. 
Restat,  ut,  &c.  it  still  remains  that,  &c. 
—  Also,  with  other  words  expressing 
a  similar  idea.  Liv.  Spem  reliquam 
restare,  remain.  Likewise,  Virg.  Su- 
perstes  restarem.  In  all  these  pas- 
sages,   restare    means    to    remain. 

IT  Also,  to  resist,  oppose,  withstand.  Te- 
rent. and  Liv.  —  Hence,  figur.  of  thing; 
that  do  not  yield  or  that  stand  firm 
Lucret.  ^Era,  quse  claustris  restantia 
vociferantur.  Tacit.  Restantibus  lami- 
nis  adversum  pila.    Propert.  Amor,  qui 

restat,  h.  e.  stands  fii-m,  holds  out. 

IT  It  is  also  used  in  passive.     Liv.  34,  15. 
Ed.  Drak.  Qua  minima  vi  restatur,  h.  e. 
where  the  resistance  is  least. 
ReSTRICTe    (restrictus),     adv.    closely, 
sparingly.       Cic.    Restricte   facere   ali- 
quid.      Augustiu.     Restrictius.      Plin. 
Ep.  Restrictissime. IT  Also,  precise- 
ly, exactly,  strictly.    Cic.  Cetera  restricte 
praecipio.     Id.  observo. 
ReSTRICTIS   (restringo),   onis,  f.  a  re- 
striction, restraint,     Augustin. 
ReSTRiCTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  re- 
stringo.   IT  Adj.  bound  hard  or  tight, 

tied  fast,  dvaoraXdeic.  Suet,  toga,  I.e. 
tight.  Id.  Digiti  restrictiores,  h.  e. 
shorter.  Serenn.  Samm.  Alvus  restricta, 
h.  c.  costive.  IT  Also,  narrow,  con- 
fined, limited,  modest.  Plin.  Ep.  Restric- 
tius   arbitraris.   IT    Also,  sparing, 

stingy,  niggardly.     Cic.  homo.     Id.  Re- 

strictior.  ■  if  Also,  rigorous,  strict, 

severe.     Tacit,   imperium.      Cod.   Just. 
Restrictissimis  regulis. 
ReSTRINGQ  (re  &  stringo),  is,  inxi,  ic- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  draw  back  or  to  one's  self. 

Quintil.  locvam.  IT  Also,  to  bind  or 

draw  back,  in  order  to  widen  or  to  make 
more  narrow,  close  or  tight.  Hence, 
to  bind  or  draw  back  in  order  to  open  any 
thing.  Hence,  to  open.  Plaut.  dentes, 
h.  e.  to  show  one's  teeth.  Jipul.  labella. 
—  Also,  to  relax,,  make  languid.      Tacit. 

animum  mrestitia. IT  Also,  to  bind 

back,  in  order  to  tie  any  thing  hard  or 
tight.  Plin.  manus  adterga,  h.  e.  upon 
one's  back.  Horat.  Restricts  lacerti^.  — 
Hence,  to  bind,  fetter,  shackle.  Tacit. 
vinculum  ad  arcum  sella:.  Also,  with 
a  d.it.  following,  for  <id  aliquid.  Catiill. 
Restrictus  silici.  —  Hence,  h'gnr.  Plin. 
Ep.  omnes  ad  custodiam  pecunie,  h.  e. 
to  urge,  excite,  incite.  Tertull.  paralyti- 
cm,h.r..to  cure,  properly,  to  make  the 
joints  firm  ogam.  —  Also,  n>  restrain, 
check,   confine,   stop,  restrict.     Plin.   Ep. 

nimptus. fl  See,  also,  Restrictus. 

RiSTROCTCS,  a,  um.    See  Restruo. 
RkSTRI  6  (re  fc  struo;,  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
U>  rebuild,  erect  again.     Tertull.  aras. — 
Hence,  tu  restore.     Tertull.  (idem 
E£SuI)0  (re  &  indb)  as,  a.  and  n.   I.  t„ 

sweat.    Curt.  ir   Also,    transitively 

to  sweat,  sweat  forth,  exude.     Prudent.    ' 
RtSOLCO   (refcrolco),  as,  a.    I.  to  for- 
mm  or  plough  again.  -Figur.  Prudent. 
ralnera,  h.  e.  to  scratch  up  again. 
tftBOLTO  (frequentat.  of  resilio),  as,  n. 

I.  to  spring  or  leap  back,  rebound,  dvatrr)- 

mm.    Virg.  Tela  galea  resultant.    Plin. 

Aer  reiU'tat.  —  Hence,  of  an  echo.  Virg. 

Imago  vocisresultat,— Hence,  of  places 
and  things, ton  ound,sound,ring.  Virg. 
Cotlei  clamore  resultant,  rim.  Paneg*. 
Teeta  resultantia  voclbus ir  Figur. 

to  leap,  hop  |  ;ih  a  fault  of  a  speech  when 


RES 

verborum  Iicentia  resultat.  —  Also,  of 
the  voice.  QuintU.  I'ronunciatio  re 
sultans  vocis  mutationibus.  —  Also,  to 
oppose,  resist.     Plin.  Ep.  Barbara  nomi 

na  versibus  resultant If  Also,  tran 

Sit.,  to  make  rebound,  echo  back,  make  to 
sound.  Jipul.  Saxaparilem  sonum  resul- 
tarent.  Calp.  Carmina,  qua:  nemerale 
resultent. 
RESuMS  (re  &.  sumo),  is,  mpsi  or  msi, 
mptum  or  mtum,  a.  3.  to  take  up  again, 
take  again,  resume,  dimXan(jav'.o.  Ovid. 
tabellas.  Quintil.  librum  in  manus. 
Tacit,  arma,  h.  e.  to  take  up  again.  — 
Hence,  to  take  again,  make,  use  of  again. 
Plin.  Paneg.  prstextas,  h.  e.  to  put  on 
again.  Id.  libertatem,  h.  c.  to  liberate 
one's  self  again.  —  Also,  to  take  up  again, 
resume,  occupy  one's  self  again  "with. 
Plin.  Paneg.  curas  principales.  —  Also, 
to  renew,  repeat.  Tacit,  pugnam.  Id. 
hostilia.  Stat,  gemitus.  —  IT  Also,  to 
get  or  receive  again.  Ovid,  vires.  Sue- 
ton,  somnum.     Id.  animum,  h.  e.  to  take 

courage  again IT  Also,   to  restore, 

refresh,   cause   to  recover.     Cazl.   Aurel. 
legrum. 
RESOMPTfS,  or  RESOMTIQ    (resumo), 
onis,  f.  a  restoring,  recovering,  reviving, 
refreshing.      Coil.  Aurel. 
RESOMPTIVCS   (Id.),  a,   um,  adj.    that 
serves  for  recovering,  reviving  or  refresh- 
ing.    Cal.  Aurel. 
RESOMPToRioS,  or  RESOMToRiuS,  a, 
um,  adj.  for  Resumptive.     Cwl.  Aurel. 
RESOMPTOS,    or    RESOMToS,    a,    um. 

See  Resumo. 
RES05  (re  &.  suo),  is,  ui,  Qtum,  a.  3.  to 

rip  open.     Sueton.  Tunica  restita. 
RESOPINaToS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 

supino. IT  A,dj.  lying  or  laid  on  his 

back, yirTtcodeis.  —Hence,  lazy,  slothful, 
effeminate.  Juvenc.  Gallus.  —  Figur. 
leaning  back.     Vitruv.  Resupinatam  fa- 

cit  ejus  speciem.  IT  Also,  curved, 

bent.  Cels.  os. 
RES0TIN5  (re  &  supino),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1  to  bend  back  or  backwards.  Plin. 
caput.  Liv.  assurgentem  umbone,  h.  e. 
to  strike  back  to  the  ground.  Quintil. 
nares  manu.  —  Hence,  Resupinari,  to 
be  bent  backioards  or  back,  to  bend  itself 
back  or  on  its  back.  Plin.  Leones  resupi- 
nari, h.  e.  lay  themselves  upon  their  backs. 
—  Hence,  Resupinare  feminam,  for 
concumbere  Cum  femina;  as,  Juvenal. 

aviam. IT  Also,  to  turn  or  force  back, 

break  in,  drive  in,  overthrow.  Prop,  val- 
vas,   h.  e.    to  open,  tear  open,  force   in. 

TT  Also,  to  destroy,  ruin.    'Ace.  ap. 

JVon.  rem. M  Also,   to  make  proud, 

puff  up.     Senec.  IT  See,  also,  Resu- 

pinatus.  a,  um. 
RESOPIXOS  (re  &  supinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
bent  backwards  or  back,  lying  on  one's 
back  or  with  the  face  upwards,  Turning  or 
looking  upwards,  supine,  vtttuic.  So,  of 
a  man  when  he  bends  his  head  buck. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Also,  of  proud  per- 
sons who  cany  their  noses  high,  bend 
their  heads  back.  Ovid,  and  Senec 
Here  it  may  also  be  rendered  proud.  — 
Also,  when  one  lies  on  his  back  upon 
the  ground.  Ovid.  Met.  8,  8-1.  Her.  18 
255.  Here  it  may  be  rendered  on  hi: 
bark,  or  lying  on  his  back.  Hence,  Ovid 
Resupinum  aliquem  fundere,  h.  e.  to 
throw  on  his  back  upon  the  ground.     Plin 


RET 

so,  to  be  built  again.  Tacit.  Resurifnij 
urns. 

RtfSBBRICTIO  (resurgo),  Snis,  f.  a  rising 
Jrom  the  dead,  resurrection,  dvaoranic 
lertull.  >- 

RKSOSC'ITATrS  (resuscuo),  onis,  f.  a 
raising  from  the  dead,  resuscitatum.  Ter- 
tull. 


m.  he  that 


1 1  ii  in  i 


jacentes     resupini.      So,    also. 


there 


an  too  runny  short  syllables  in  it. 


Quinld.    VitioHurn  dicendi  genus,  quod 


Ovid,  collum.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Plin.  vomer,  //.  e.  bent  back. 
IT  Also,  effeminate,  slothful.  Quin- 
til.   voluptas.    If    Also,   negligent, 

careless.       randect.     homo.     Id.     existi- 
matio. 
RJCSCRGS  fre  &  surgo),   is,  surrexi,  sur- 
rectum,  n.  3.   to  rise  again,  raise  one's 
self    again,     appeur     again,      dvimapai. 

Ovid.  Resurgam,  sc.  from  my  bed.  Tacit. 
Jacentes  nullo  ad  resurgendum  nisu. 
Ovid,  rlerba  resurgens,  h.  e.  springing 
up  again,    id.  Luna  resurgit,  h.  e.  rises. 

Tact,  arbor. ir  Also,  figur.  to  rise 

again,  rouse  one's  self  again.      Tacit,  in 

ultionem.  ii  Also,  to  arise  again, 

break  forth  again.  Vellei.  Resurgit  'hel- 
ium.    Virg.  amor.    -  -  ii  Also,  to  come 


forth   again,   or    to   rise   again.      I'raprrt. 

Roma  resurges.     Lie.  Res  Romana  ve- 
lut  resurgent.  —  ir  Also,  to  come  to  life 

again,  rise  from  the.  dead.     Lactanl.  —  Al 

772 


ReSOSCiTaTcjR    (Id.),   oris, 

raises  from  the  dead.  Tertull. 
RES0SCIT5  (re  &  suscito),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  rouse  again,  revive,  excite  anain 
renew,  dveyeipu.  Ovid.  iram.  —  I lence, 
Pandect.  legatum,  h.  e.  to  renew  again, 

make  valid  again ir  Also,  to  bring  to 

life  again.     Tertull. 
RISOToS,  a,  um.     See  Resuo. 
IWVM  (unc),   arum,   f.    said   to  denote 
trees  projecting  from  the  banks  of  a  river 
Oell.W,  17.     Hence,  is  said  to  be  de- 
rived  Reto,  as,  to  dear  a  river  of  such 
trees.     Gell.  fiumen. 
RETALia  (re  &.  talio,  onis),  as,  a.  1.  to 

retaliate.     Gell.  (Id,  retaliari  debet. 
RSIaRDaTiQ   (retardo),  onis,  f.  a  stop- 
ping, delaying,  hindering,  retarding,  dva- 
fioXr,,  ■j.(\\ria-is.      Cic. 
RETARDS    (re  &  tardo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  keep  back,  detain,  stop,  dclat/,  hin- 
der, impede,  retard,  dviXu.    Cic.  aliquem 
in  via.    Id.  aliquem   a  senbendo.     Id. 
impetus  hostium.     Plin.  Ep.  a  scriben- 
di  studio.   —  Hence,   Retardari,   to  be 
detained,   tarry,   go   slowly.      Cic.   Motus 
stellarum  retardantiir. 
RETaXO   (re  Sc  taxo),  as,  a.  1.  to  reprove, 
blame,  tax,  or  to  blame  in  return,  eynaXto). 
Sueton. 
RkTE  (unc),  is,  n.  a  vet,  particularly  a 
net    for     catching    fish.      Cic.    Araneffi 
quasi  rete  texunt.     Plaut.  Rete  jacere. 
Virg.    Retia    ponere    cervis.       Terent. 
tendere.  —  Also,  figur.      Propert.  Ten- 
dis  retia  mini.  Lucret.  Retibns  famoris) 
exire.     Plant.  Albo  rete  aliens  oppug- 
nare  bona,  h.  e.  albo  (prstoris),  tanquam 
rete  (abl.).  —  Retis,  is,  f.  occurs  also. 
Varr.  and   Plaut.    Retem.  —  1'he  ablat. 
is  reti  and  rete.     Varr.,  Ovid,  and  Plin. ; 
as,  Varr.  Rete  (abl.)  cannabina  (fern.). 
RETkCTi  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  retego. 
RETtG5  (re  &  tego),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to    uncover,    open,    dpaxaXvTrrco.       Cic. 
thecam  nummariam.     Plin.  vestes  su- 
per clunes,  h.   c.   to  take  vp.     Propert. 
Sacra    null  is   retecta  viris,  h.   e.  from 
which    men    are    excluded.  -—  Hence,    to 
hare.     Lucan.  vultus.     Id.    ensem,  h.  e. 
to  draw,  unsheath.     Virg.  Homo  retec- 
tus,  h.  e.  not  covered,  not  protected,  sc. 
with  a  shield.     Sueton.  Retectis  pedibus 
conquiescebat,  h.  e.  his  feet  being  uncov- 
ered. —  Also,  to  make  visible.     Virg.  or- 
bem  radiis.     Id.  Jam  rebus  luce  retec- 
tis,  h.   e.   otto   die.— Also,   to  disclose, 
reveal,  discover.     Horat.  arcanum   con- 
silium.     Virg.    scelus. IT  Also,  to 

caver  again.      Pallad. 
RETeNDQ   (re  &  tendo),  is,  di,  sum  and 
tum,  a.  3.  to  slacken  that   which  has  been 
strained,  dvinfii.       Ovid,      arcum.      Id. 
Arcus  retentus,  or,  Phwdr.  retensus. 
ReTeNSOS,   a,    um,    particip.   from    re- 

tendo. 
RETkNTaT5R   (retento),   oris,  m.  a  de- 
tainer, retainer,  ctaxaToyoc.      Cassiod. 
RETeNTaTRiX  (retenta.or),  icis,  f.  she 

that  retains.     Jifacrob. 
RKTeNTj5  (retineo^,  onis,  f.  a  holding  in, 
keeping    back.       Cic.  pecuniae.      W."au- 
rigrc,  /(.  e.  a  holding  in.     Id.  assensio- 

nis,   h.  c.  a  withholding. H  Also,  a 

keeping  back,  retaining.  Ascon.  judicum. 
Lactant.  societatis/  h.  e.  preservation. 
Pandect.  Retentionem  habere,  or,  fa- 
cere,  h.  e.  to  be  permitted  to  retain. 
RETkNTS  (re  &c  tento),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  try  or  attempt  again,  rrattempt,  dva- 
irr.ipdu).  Ovid,  verba.  Id.  viam  leti. 
Ovid,  studium.  Senec.  memoriam. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Ovid. 
Retentans  infringere  vestes.  —  Also, 
to  occupy  one's  self  again  with  any  thing, 
take  hold  of  again.  Val.  Flacc.  Spes 
aliquem  retentat.  Id.  vota  dimissa, 
h.  e.  to  hope,  again  for  any  thing  which  one 
had  given  up. 
R4TSNT0  (retineo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  hold  or  keep  back,  detain,  slop,  hold  or 
keep  in,  retain.  I'laat.  and  Liv.  aliquem. 
Lucret.  ccBlum  a  terris,  /i.  e.  to  separate. 


RET 


RET 


RET 


—  Hence,  to  preserve      Cic.  senetlfl  vi 

tasque. 
RkTeNTOR  (retineo),  oris,  in.  a 

detainer,     .-///«■'. 
RETi  \ TOS,  a.  inn,  particip.  from  retendo 

ami  from  retineo. 

1U Tk\t  S  (retineo),  us,  m.  Barae  as  Re- 

tentio.     Claudia*. 
RkT.  RC.Ecj,or  RETeRGO  (from  re  A  tei 

|eo,  or  tergo] .  c<.  si,  a.  -J.  and  3.  to  wipe, 
.     Jtmiman,  fossae. 
Ri-T.  R  0     re  .v  tero),  is,  trivi,  trltum,  n. 

3.  to   rub,  rub  againt  cleanse,  dvarpipta. 

.v.  <-.  Retritum  rutabulutn. 
icm  .  \.)  (re  &  lexo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a.  3. 

to  un-reave,  unttci.it,  untwine,  unwind,  un- 
,  dva\v<t},nB,telam,theweb,&S  Peuel- 
o|>e  did  in  order  to  put  oil"  her  suitors 
-  related  in  the  Odyssey).  Hence, 
Ovid.  Tela  retexta  tlolo,  A.  e.  Homer's 
Odyssey.  Heme,  proverbially.  Cic 
Quasi '  Penelope  telam  retexens.  — 
Hence,  to  invalidate,  cancel,  annul,  de- 
stroy, reverse.  Cie.  pneturam.  Id.  su- 
periora.  Manil.  jura. —  Also,  to  alter, 
change.  Cic.  orationem.  Horat.  scrip- 
torum  quneque,  A.  e.  revise,  correct. — 
Also,  (o  diminish,  or  make  less  by  degrees. 
Ovid.  Luna  quater  plenum  retexuit  or- 

liem.  IF    Also,  to  weave    again    or 

anew.  —  Hence,  to  renew,  repeat.  Ovid. 
fil.i  properata,  sc.  of  life.  Virg.  cubes, 
A.  e.  to  repeat.  —  Also,  to  go  through, 
recount,   relate.     Jipul.   ordine   singula. 

1f   The   perfect  retexi  occurs  also 

.Manil. 

ReTkXTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Retexo. 

ReTIaRIOS  (rete),  i,  in.  sc.  gladiator,  a 
kind  of  gladiator  who,  besides  a  trident 
(fuscina),  used  a  net  which  he  endeavored 
to  throw  over  the  head  of  his  antagonist, 
who  was  a  kind  of  gladiator  called  mir- 
millo  and  secutor.  Quintil.  Hence, 
Martial.  Ferula  contra  retiarium,  pro- 
verbially, of  weak  arms  against  a  person 
well  equipped. 

RETICeNTER  (reticeo),  adv.  silently,  in 
silence.  Cic.  Att.  10,  6.  But  Ed.  Em. 
and  several  others  read  retice. 

RETICeNTIA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  being  silent. 
Cic.  posterorum.  Id.  Poena  reticentioe, 
A.  e.  a  concealing,  when  one  does  not  say 

that  lohich  he  ought  to  reveal. IT  Also, 

a  figure  of  rhetoric,  otherwise  called  apo- 
siopesis.     Cic. 

RETICeS  (re  &.  taceo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
hold  one's  peace,  be  silent,  dnoo-uoTrdco. 
Cic.  de  injuriis.  Liv.  alicui,  A.  e.  re- 
specting any  person.  —  Also,  not  to  an- 
swer or  reply  to  a  person.  Ovid,  and 
Liv.  —  Also,  of  animals.  Plin.  —  Hence, 
rigur.      Claudian.    Lyra,    qua?    reticet. 

IT  Also,    transitively,    to    conceal, 

keep  secret.     Cic.  aliquid. 

RicTICOLATOS  (reticulum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
made  like  a  net,  6iktv6§£tos,  SiKrvcords. 
Van:  fenestra,  A.  e.  a  lattice  window, 
tr,  U'S. 

ReTICuLUM  (dimin.  of  rete),  i,  n.  asmall 
net,  SiKTvSiov.  —  Also,  any  thing  made 
like  a  net.  —  Hence,  a  small  net  or  bag 
f'i  keep  any  tiling  in.  Cic.  Reticulum 
plenum  rosae,  It.  e.  a  bag  made  like  a  net 
of  very  fine  thread,  with  small  meshes  or 
lioles,  filled  with  roses  to  serve  as  a  uose- 

iray.  f  Also,  a  small  bag  to  carry  any 

thing  in.  Horat.  panis. *T  Also,  a  coif, 

hand  or  fillet  of  net-work  for  covering  the 
hair  or   keepino   it   together.      Varr.  and 

Juvenal. *T  Also,  a  kind  of  net  used  in 

playing  at  ball.  Ooid. IT  Also,  a  cur- 
tain  made  of  net-work.       Spartian.  

IT  Also,  a  sort  of  net-work,  made  of  brass 
wire.     Fest.  ceueiim. 

RETrOOLUS,  i,  m.  same  as  Reticulum. 
Varr.  and  Plii. 

RETINACULUM  (retineo),  i,  n.  any  thing 
witJt  which  another  thing  is  stayed  or  held 
hae'e ;  m  stay,  holdfast,  lie,  rope,  halter,  &.C. 
i\lia.  Ooid.  Retinucula  classis,  A.  e. 
cables.  Virg.  Retinaculatendensauriga, 
k.  e.  the  reins.   Vilrun.  Tignum  distinetur 

letinarulis.  IT  Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Vitoe 

retinacula  abrumpere. 

RETINAX'tld.),  ads,  adj.  retaining, hold- 
ing back.     Symmach. 

RfiTf  NF.NS,tis, particip.  from  retineo. 

IT  Adj.  holdin/  fast,  observa -it,  tenacious, 
KaT£\0JV.  Cic.  sui  juris.  Tacit,  avitue 
noftil  tat;8. 

RCTINeNTIA  'reiineo),  «e,  f.  a  holding 


ba:k,  retaining.  Heme,  remembrance. 
Lucre/. 
RETINEO  (re  &  tenet)),  el,  tinui,  ten- 
tum,  a.  9.  to  hold  ur  keep  buck  or  in,  stop, 
keep  from  o-oing  on  or  from  fall  in  <r,  Ka- 
n\(o.      C.rs.    and     Cic.   aliquem.      I'lui. 

ArousculoB  retentai,  se.  in  growing.  (But 
other  Kdd.  read  retonsas.)     Ovid.  Lacr 
mis  viv  retentis.     Id.  Lingua  retenta 

nietu,  //.  e.  cheeked,  restrained.  Cic.  Stu- 
dia,  qua   retenta   ammo,   remissa  tem- 

poribua  revocavi.    .\' p.  ae  domi,  /i.e. 

to  ft  1 1>  one's  self  a'  home,  not  to  go  from 
home. IT  Also,  to  keep  attentive.     Cic. 

Ordo  Ipse  annalium  nos  retinet. 

*l  Also,  to  retain,  keep,  preserve,  main- 
tain. Cato  in  Cie.  Ep.  provinciam. 
Cos.  virtutem.  Horat.  amicos.  CSc. 
jus  siium.     Id.  morem,  h.  «.  to  retain, 

observe.       Id.    Retineri  in  vita,  h.e.  ma- 

nere.     Jfep.  aliquid   memoria,  //.  e.  to 

keep  in  mind  or  remembrance,  remember. 
So,  also,  without  memoria  ;  as,  (fell.  Re- 
tineo, h.  e.  I  remember,  recollect.  So,  also, 
Cic.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  keep  or  retain  as  a 
friend.  —  Hence,   to  observe.     Cic.  offi- 

cium.    IT    Also,    to   preserve,    save 

from  destruction.  Spartian.  labantem 
disciplinam. If  Also,  to  keep  or  pre- 
serve in  any  thing,  cause  to  remain  in. 
Cic.  aliquem  in  officio.  —  Also,  in  gen- 
eral, to  keep  in  check  or  order.      Tercnt. 

liberos.  IT  Also,  to  keep   or  retain 

tcith  one's  self.  Cic.  aliquem,  sc.  as  a 
guest.  Plin.  Pane.g.  uxorem.  —  Also, 
to  keep  ichat  should  have  been  given  back. 
Cic  Cluent.  36.  —  Also,  to  keep  to  one's 
self,  keep  secret,  conceal,  not   to   talk  of. 

Horat. IT  Also,  to  hold,  have.     Cic. 

arcum  manu.  1T  Also,    to  have,  be 

possessed    of,    occupy,  inhabit.       Lucret. 

So,  also,  Cic.  Impios  retinent  odia. 

IT  See,  also,  Retinens. 

RETINGO  (re  &  tingo),  is,  a.  3.  seems  to 
mean  merely  to  make.  Pallad.  Decemb.  2. 

ReTIOLUM  (dimin.  of  rete),  i,  n.  a  little 
net.     Jlpul. 

ReTIS,  is,  f  for  Rete.     See  Rete. 

ReTO,  as,  a.  1.     See  Rette. 

RET5NDE5  (re  &.  tondeo),  es,  di,sum,  a. 

2.  to  clip  or  shear  again,  or,  simply,  to 
clip  or  shear.  —  Hence,  to  mow,  graze. 
Plin.  segetes. 

RET6N0  (re  &  tono),  as,  n.  1.  to  thunder 
or  sound  back,  resound,  or,  simply,  to 
sound,  dvaSpovraw.     Catull. 

REToNSOS,  a,  inn,  particip.  from  re- 
tondeo. 

RETORPeSCO  (re  &  torpesco),  is,  put,  n. 

3.  to  become  torpid  or  without  feeling 
again,  or,  simply,  to  become  torpid  or 
without  feeling.      Tertull. 

REToItaUi-.S  (re  <fc  torqueo),  es,  si,  turn, 
a.  2.  to  writhe  or  twist  back,  bend  back, 
turn  or  cast  back,  or,  simply,  to  turn, 
twist,  writhe,  bend,  dvrimpiip^.  Cces. 
aginen  ad  dextram.  Cic.  oculos  ad  ur- 
bem.  Ovid,  caput  in  sua  terga.  Id. 
ora  ad  o?  Phaebi,  A.  e.  to  turn  towards. 
Virg.  curruni.  Sil.  hastam,  h.  e.  to 
hurl  back.  Crinem,  to  crisp,  curl.  Mar- 
tial. Crine  retorto,  A.  e.  crisped,  curled. 
Horat.  Manibus  retortis,  A.  e.  tied  behind 
the  back.  —  Hence,  of  clothing,  to  throw 
back.  Virg.  amictum.  —  Also,  of  the 
mind.  Scnec.  auiinum  ad  praterita, 
A.  e.  to  turn  one's  thoughts  to,  reflect  upon. 
Virg.  mentem,  A.  e.  to  change  his  mind. 
—  Also,  to  drive  back,  repulse.  Horat. 
Rhoetum.  Id.  Retortae  litore  unda?.  — 
Also,  to  draw  back,  keep  from.  Quintil. 
dccl.  aliquem,  sc.  a  morte.  —  Apul.  ar- 
gumentum,  A.  e.  to  retort.  So,  also. 
Pandect,  crimen  in  aliquem.  Justin. 
scelus  (A.  e.  mortem)  in  auctorem,  A.  e. 
to  inflict  upon  him  the  death  which  he  in- 
tended for  us.  —  Claudian.  viam,  h.e.  to 
return  by  the  same  way. 

RET5RRE5  (re  &  torreo),  es,  torrui,  tos- 
tum,  a.  2.  to  roast  or  dry  again,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  roast,  dry.     Colum. 

REToRReSCS  (re  &  torresco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  dry  or  parched  or  withered  again, 
or,  simply,  to  become  dry  or  parched,  dry 
up,  wither,  Kara\npaivouai.     Colum. 

REToRRIDic  (retorridus),  adv.  dryly,  Ka- 
re^npa-rpevo)^.    Plin. 

RETORKID0S  (re&  torridus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
shrivelled  or  wrinkled  with  too  much  heat, 
parched,  dried  up  with  heat,  burnt  up, 
nartifripoc.     Varr.   prata.    Colum.  plan- 

773 


ta.  Scntc.  ramus.  —  Figur.  Pheedr.  mm, 
'<•  ft,  perhaps,  old,  or,  of  gri 

and,  consequently,  cunning.    <;<u.  De- 
trili  et  retorridi,  A.  a.  after  man 
after    much    experience    therein.      I 

Vultu  retorrldui,  h.e.  eerioue,  gloomy. 
R1T0RT0S,  a,   urn,   particip.  from  n 
torqueo. 

KEToSTOS,   a,    urn,    particip.    from     i. 
torreo. 

RETRACTATro  (retractd),  On  is,  f.  a  tak- 
ing of  a  thing  in  hand  again  in  ordt  r  ••• 
go  through  it.    Hence.  Retractotiones, 

revision»,    corrections,  the    name   of  two 

books  of  Augustine. 1[  Also,  arrfu- 

sal,  long  delay,  hesitation.     Cic.  Bine  re- 

tractatione. 

URTRaCTaTOR  (Id.),  Oris,  m.  ora  that 

refuses.      'I'ertull.  officii. 

RBTRaCTaTOS,  a,  unt,  particip.   from 

retraclo.  IT  Adj.  revised,  corrected, 

amended.      Cic.    Retractatius  ovvraypa. 

RETRaCTaTi  S  (retracto),  us,  m.  a  go- 
ing orer  again,  reconsideration.     'I'ertull. 

11    Also,    hesitation,    doubt,    refusal. 

Tertull.  Sine  ullo  retractatu,  A.  e.  without 
any  allowance,  hesitation,  Sec. 

RETRACT15  (retraho),  onis,  f.  a  drawing 
back.  Vitruv.  graduum,  h.  e.  the  breadth 
of  the  steps.  Amob.  Sine  ulla  retrac- 
tione,  A.  e.  without  refusal.  —  Hence,  a 
diminishing.    Macrob.  dieruui. 

RETRACTo  (re  &.  tracto),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  handle  again,  feel  again.  Ovid. 
vulnera  Virg.  JEn.  10, 396.  ferrum  (of 
an  amputated  hand).  Ovid,  vota  {thebc- 
loved  image).  —  Hence,  to  take  vp  again. 
Virg.  JEn.  1.  694.  ferrum.  Liv.  anna.  — 
Also,  to  take  in  hand  again, undertake,  anew. 
Colum.  pedamenta,  A.  c.  to  make  anew. 
Ovid,  verba  desueta,  h.e.  to  practise  one's 
self  in  again.  Plin.  Ep.  orationem,  A.  6. 
to  look  over  again,  to  revise,  correct, 
amend.  Id.  opera,  A.  e.  to  correct,  amend. 
Id.  finitam  causam,  A.  e.  to  take  up  again 
a  cause  which  has  already  been  decided.  — 
Also,  to  look  over  or  examine  again.  Co- 
lum. —  Also,  to  reflect  upon  again,  con- 
sider anew.  Cic.  aliquid  diligenter. 
Ovid.  fata.  Senec.  memoriam,  h.  e.  to 
renew,  repeat.     Ooid.  secum  memorata., 

IT  Also,  to  draw    back.  —  Hence, 

to  retract.,  revoke,  recant,  recall.  Virg. 
dicta.     Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep.  largitiones. 

—  Also,  to  withdraw  himself,  refuse,  de- 
cline, resist,  oppose,  hesitate,  doubt,  be  re- 
luctant. Virg.  Quid  retractas  ?  Liv. 
Nullo  retractante.     Cic.  Sive  retractas. 

1T  Also,  to  find  fault  with,  censure, 

criticize.     Ocli.    opus. TT  See,  also, 

Relractatus,  a,  um. 

RETRACTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  re- 
traho.     IT   Adj.    drawn,  back,  as    il 

were,  remote,  concealed,  hidden. .  Liv. 
Retractior  a  mari  mums.  Id.  Sinus 
maris  introrsus  retractus.  Senec.  Re- 
tracti  introrsus  oculi,  h.e.  eyes  lying  deep. 

RETRACTuS  (retraho),  us,  m.  a  drawing 
back.      Tertull. 

RETRAD5  (re  &  trado),  is,  didi,  ditum, 
a.  3.  to  restore,  deliver  again.     Pandect. 

RETRXH5  (re  Sc  traho),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  ti.  draw  back,  withdraw,  avc^KOj.  Cic. 
manum.  Id.  Hannibalem  in  African). 
Virg.  Unda  pedem  retrahit.  Ovid,  se 
ab  ictu.  —  Especially,  to  bring  back  (fugi- 
tives). Cic.  and  Liv.  Hence,  face- 
tiously, Terent.  argentum  fugitivum, 
A.  e.  to  bring  back.  —  Hence,  to  keep  from, 
detain  from.  Cic.  consules  a  foedere.  — 
Also,  to  rescue,  save,  deliver.  JVepos. 
ab  interitu.  Sueton.  ex  magnis  detri- 
ments. —  Also,  to  keep  secret,  conceal, 
suppress,  keep  out  of  sight,  hush  up.  Se- 
nec. vires  ingenii.  Id.  verba.  —  Also, 
to  shorten.  Manil.  noctes.  —  Also,  to 
withdraw,  remove.  Horat.  se.  Cels.  a 
convictu.  Sueton.  Ad  centum  quin- 
quaginta  retraxit,  A.  c.  subtraxit,  took 
away.  —  Figur.  not  to  assist.  Catull. 
IT  Also,  to  draw  or  drag  a<rain.  Ta- 
cit, ad  eosdem  cruciatus.  —  Hence,  to 
bring  forth  again,  bring  to  light  again, 
make  known  again.  Varr.  verba.  Tacit. 
obliterata  serarii  nomina.  —  Also,  to 
restore,  put  again.  Trajan,  in  Plin.  Ep. 
in  conditionem  proborum  ministrorum. 

IT  Also,  for  traho,  to  draw.     Tacit. 

Imaginem  nocturnae  quietis  ad  spem 
haud  dubiam  retraxit,  A.  e.  explaineditas 
something  certain,  considered  it  as  a  reali- 

3T2 


RET 


ty.  —  Hence,  to  bring.   Cic.  in  odium  ju 

dicis,  A.  e.  to  render  odious. '\  See, 

also,  Retractus,  a,  um. 
RETReCT5,  same  as  Retracto. 
RETRiUOS  (re  &.  tribuo),  is,  ui,  Stum,  a. 
3.  /o  give  back,  restore,  return,  aPTUiroSi- 
Su>p.i.    Liu.  pecuniam  populo.  —  Hen 
to    give    one    his   due.       Cic.     fruetum! 

If  Also,  to  give  again  or  in  return, 

Lucret.   corpora  rebus.     Lactant.   vicem 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  repay. 
RETRIB0TI5  (retribuo),  6nis,  f.  a  giving 
or  bestowing  in  return,  a  recompense,  re- 
payment,  retribution,   dvTtSojpcu,     dvra 
Todo(7f$.     Tertull.    vitae    ajterna;.     Lac 
tant.   contumeliffi. 
RETRIBOTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  re- 
wards or  recompenses.      Tertull. 
RETRIBOTOS,  a,  uin.     See  Retribuo. 
RETRIMeNTUM  (retero),  i,  n.  the  refuse, 
sediment  or  dregs  of  any  tiling,  dn6<pt- 
H'i.  Of  pressed  olives.     Varr.    Of  met- 
al, the  dross.     Cels.  plumbi.     Varr.  cibi, 
h.  e.  the  excrements. 
RETRIT0R5  (re  &  trituro),  as,  a.  1.  to 
thresh  again,  or,  simply,  to  thresh.     Au- 
gustin. 
RETRITcS,  a,  urn.     See  Retero. 
RETRO  (unc),   adv.    behind,   on  the  back 
side,  bade,  backwards,  onicrco,  o   ioSev,  to 
the  question,  Where!     Terent.  Est  mi- 
hi  in   ultimis  conclave  sedibus    quod- 
dam  retro.     Cic.    Quid    retro  atque  a 
tergo  fieret.  —  Hence,  differently,   in  a 
different  manner  from  other  people  ;  per- 
versely.    Senec.  vivere.  —  Also,  on  the 
other  hand,    on    the    contrary.     Quintil 
and  Pandect.  —  Also,  before,  formerly, 
in  time  past.    Horat.  Uuodcunque  retro 
est.    Plin.  Ep.    Retro  habeatur    ratio, 

IT  Also,  backwards,  back,  behind,  to 

the  question,  Whither  7  Liv.  inhibere 
navem.  Horat.  fugere.  Virg.  dare 
lintea,  h.  e.  to  sail  back.  Cic.  respicere. 
—  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Tusc.  5,  31. 
Retro  ponere,  h.  e.  to  postpone.  Virg. 
Sententia  versa  retro,  A.  e.  in  contra- 
rium,  or  mutata.  Lucret.  Retro  abhor- 
ret  ab  hac,  h.  e.  aversatur.  Plin.  Ep. 
Pretium   retro  abiit,  A.    e.  is    lowered. 

IT  Also,  back.     Pandect,  dare,  A.  e. 

to  give  back,  return. IT  It  is  some- 
times redundantly  joined  with  respi- 
cere, redire,  &c.  Cic.  respicere.  Liv. 
redire.  Id.  remittere.  Id.  revocare. 
1T  Also,  with  an  accusat.  follow- 
ing, behind.  Apul.  Retro  metas.  — 
Also,  with  versus  or  ad.  Casl.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Iter  mini  retro  ad  Alpes  versus 
incidit. 
RETR0AG5,  and  RETRO  AGO,  is,  egi, 
actum,  a.  3.  to  drive  or  throw  back,  turn 
back,  diroGTpi(bix).  Quintil.  capillos, 
hAe.  to  stroke  or  push  back.  —  Figur. 
Senec.  irain.  Plin.  honores.  —  Hence, 
to  reverse,  invert,  alter,  change.  Quin- 
til. ordinem,  A.  e.  to  reverse  the  order 
of  things,  begin  at  the  wrong  end.  Id. 
literas,  A.  c.  invert  the  order  of  the  letters, 
have  them  repeated  in  a  reversed  order. 
Hence  the  anapaislus  is  called  dactylus 
retroactus.  Quintil. 
RETROCicDO,  or  RETRO  CeDS,  is,  n. 
3.  to  go  back,  recede,  retire,  dvanodi^u). 
Liv. 
RETROCeSSOS  (retrocedo),  us,  m.  a  go- 
ing back  or  backwards,  retrocession,  dva- 
XoJpnnii.  Apul. 
RETROOTi  S  (retro    &   citus),   a,   urn, 

adj.  bent  back,  crooked.    Lucret. 
RETRO  IJ0C5,   and    RETR6    D0C5,   is, 
xi,   ctum,   a.    3.  to  bring,  lead  or  draw 
bark  or  backwards,  di'dyu.      Vitruv. 
RETROEO,  and  RETRO  E8,  is,  n.  4.  to 
go  back  or  backwards,  return,   vjrcpo)ioj. 
Senec. 
RETROFLeCTS,  and  RETRO  FLeCTO, 
is,  xi,  xum,  a.   3.  to  bend  back  or  back- 
wards, dvuKapiTT<ji.    Petron.  radices  ca- 
pillonim. 
RETROGRADATiO  (retrogrado),  flnis,  f. 

a  going  backwards  or  back.     Marc.  Cap. 
RETROGKAiHOR,    and    RETRO    GRA- 
DIOR,  ens,  dep.  3.  to  go  back  or  back- 
wards, retrograde,  <\vaxa<i<>).     Plin. 
IfiTROGRXDIS    (retragradic 
gain  '     backwards 
A /nil . 
UTROORXDS  (retrogradus,  or  retroga 
dun,,  U,   n.  1.  to  go  backwards  or  bade 
Martian.  Capell. 


REV 


igradier),   e,    adj. 
back,    retrograde. 


RETROGRADOS   (retrogradior),    a,    urn, 
adj.  going  backwards  or  back,  retrograde, 
OTTioOon6po<;.    Plin. 
RETROGReSSOS    (Id.),    us,   m.  a  going 
back  or  backwards,   retrogression.      Ma- 
crab. 
RETR0LEG8,  and  RETRO  LEGS,  is,  a. 
3.  to  go  or  sail  backwards  or  back.      Quin- 
til. 
RETR5PENJD0L8S  (retro &  pendulus),  a, 
um,   adj.    hanging    backwards    or   back. 
A/ml. 
RETRORSUM,    and  RETR5RSCS,   adv. 

See  Retrorsus,  a,  um. 
RETRORSiS  (for  retro  versus,  or  vorsus), 
a,  um,  adj.  turned  backward.     Plin.  ma- 
nus.  —  Figur.  of  time,    ancient,  of  time 
past.  —  Hence,  com  par.   Retrorsior,    or 
Retrosior,    h.  e.  antiquior,  more  ancient. 
Tertull.  —  Hence,  Retrorsus,  or  Retror- 
sum,  adv.  backward,  back.     Horat.  Re- 
trorsum  vela   dare.      Phn.    Retrorsum 
redeunt  (here  it  is  redundant).  Hence, 
on  the  contrary.     Cic.  Deinde  retrorsum 
vicissim,  &c.     Also,  to  time  past.     Pan- 
dect. Retrorsum  se  actio  refert.     Id.  Re- 
trorsus ad  id  tempus  reducere.    Also, 
back  or  again.      Pandect.   Retrorsus  ve- 
nisset. 
RETROSIOR.     See  Retrorsus,-  a,  um. 
RETROSPICIO  (retro  &  specio),  is,   exi, 
ectum,  a.  3.  to  look  backwards   or  back. 
Vitruv.  orbem  lunoe. 
RETROVeRSIM  (retrovereus),  adv.  back- 
wards.   Claud.  Mamert. 
RETROVeRSUM,  and   RETRO  VeRSiS. 

See  Retroverto. 
RETRO  VeRTO,  or  RETRO  VicRTO,  is, 
ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn  backwards  or  back. 
—  Hence,  Retroversus,  a,  um,  turned 
about,  turned  back  or  backwards.  Ovid. 
Ipse  retroversus  prodidit  ora.  Lactant. 
Argumentum  retroversum.  Also,  Ver- 
sus retro.  Virg.  Sententia  versa  retro, 
A.  e.  mutata —  Hence,  Retroversus,  and 
Retroversum,  adv.  backwards,  behind 
one's  self.  Plaut.  Retroversum  cedain. 
Petron.  Colonia  retroversus  crescit,  h.  e. 
decreases. 
RETROHO  (re  &  trudo),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  thrust  back,  dvojSeoj.  Plant.  —  Figur. 
to  remove,  hide,  conceal.  —  Hence,  Re- 
trusus,  a,  um,  remote,  hidden,  concealed. 
Cic.  Jacent  retrusa  et  abdita 
RET0ND5  (re  &  tundo),  is,  tudi,  tusum 
and  tunsum,  a.  3.  to  thrust,  push,  or 
drive  back.  Lucan.  Boreas  retundit  pe- 
lagus.  —  Hence,  Retusus,  a,  um,  reflect- 
ed.    Claudian.  Fratre  (lunae,  h.  e.  sole) 

retuso IT  Also,   to   check,  restrain, 

repress.  Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  improbita- 
tem  alicujus.  Terent.  animuin,  qui 
luxuria  diffluit.  Liv.  linguas  ^Etolo- 
rum,  A.  e.  to  silence.      Cml.  in    Cic.  Ep. 

sermones,  A.  e.  to  refute. IT  Also,  to 

blunt,  make  dull.  Ovid.  tela.  Plin.  as- 
cias.  —  Figur.  Liv.  impetum.  Id.  hos- 
tem,  h.  e.  to  check  his  impetuosity.  Ctc. 
gladios,  or  ferrum  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  frus- 
trate his  murderous  designs.  Id.  mucro- 
nein  stili.     Quintil.  mucroiiem  ingenii. 

IT  See,  also,  Retusus,  a,  um. 

RETONSuS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  retusus. 

RETuRO  (the  opposite  of  obtuto,  and  of 

a  similar  derivation),  as,  a.  1.  in  open. 

Varr..  aures. 

RETOSi'S,  or  RETONSOS,  a,  um,  partic. 

from  retundo. IT  Adj.  blunted,  blunt, 

obtuse,  properly  and  figuratively.  Plaut. 
Securis  retunsa.  Virg.  Ferrum  retu- 
sum.      Cic.    Ingenium  retusum.      Sil. 

Res  retusa;,  A.  e.  weakened.  IT  Also, 

of  light,  dark,  obscure.    Claudian.  Stella 
crine  retuso. IT  Also,   without  feel- 
ing.    Plaut.  Cor  retunsum. 
REVALeSCO  (re  &.  valesco),  is,  lui,  n.  3. 
to  grate  well  again,  recover  one's  health, 
dvappdvvvpai.   Ovid.  —  Figur.  to  recover 
itselj,  return  to  its  former  good  condition. 
Tacit.  Laodicea  revaluit.     Apul.  Reva- 
lescente  astutia.  —  Also,  to  gain  again 
its  former  power  or  authority.      Tacit.   Ut 
diplomats  revalescerent. 
RkVANkSCO  (re  &  vanesco),  is 
3.  to  vanish 
Ovid. 
REUDIGNI,  Oriim,  m.  a  people,  of  Germa- 
ny, near  the  Elbe.     Tacit. 
REVEHO  (re  Ik.  veho),  is,  xi,  cfun,  a.  3. 
to  conduct,  carry  or  bring  back,   whether 
on  one's  shoulders  or  on  horseback,  or 
774 


away  again,  avtiipavi^opai, 


REV 

in  carriages,  ship»,  &c.  dvaKouiCo».  Oe 
id.  Tela  revexit.  *e.  nave.  Liv.  I'r&fo 
revecta,  h.  e.  brought  bock,  sc.  in  vvae 
ons.  —  Hence,  Revebi,  to  come,  saJd  0, 
ride  back,  when  equo,  eurru,  nave,  <5cc  k 
either  joined  with  it  or  understood,  {jm 
ad  prrelium,  h.  e.  to  ride  back.  //Wal[ 
Itbacam.  Ovid.  Revectus  equis.  pfa 
eurru  triumphali.  Liv.  Ouum  perCir- 
cum  reveheretur,  A.  e.  rode  back.  _ 
Heme,  figur.  Cic.  Jfd  superiorem  ■< 
tern  revecti  sumus,  h.  e.  have  come  back. 
Plin.  Ep.  Famam  ex  Bithynia  revexit 

ti,  A.  e.  brought  buck.  ir   AI»o,  for 

veho  et  reveho,  to  carry  to  aplace  undback 
again.     Val.  Flacc.  Q.uos  revehat. 
REVELaTiO  (revelo),  6nis,f.  an  uncover- 

ing,   making    bare.  Arnob.  If   Also 

figur.  a  revealing,  discovering,  d-noKdWv- 
rpi$.     Tertull. 
REVELATOR   (Id.),   oris,  m.  a  revealer 

disdoser,  dwoKaXvnToju.  Tertull. 
RE  VELAToRrrS  (revelatory,  a,  um,  adj. 
revealing,  belonging  to  revelation,  uttoko- 
\inrriKOi.  Tertull. 
REVeLLO  (re  fcvello),  is,  velli,  vulsum, 
a.  S.  to  pull  or  tear  uira)/,  pull  or  tear  off, 
pull  or  tear  out,  dv(iindo),  dirursixdoi.  Cic. 
crucem.  Id.  tela  de  corpore.  Virg.  \&. 
lum  ab  alta  radice.  Coluvt.  pellem 
(bovis),  A.  e.  to  pull  at.  Horat.  Usque 
proximos  revellis  agri  terminos,  /;.  e.  ex- 
tend your  lands.  Ovid.  Morte  ab  aliquo 
revelli,  A.  e.  to  be  separated,  torn.  So 
also,  Revulsus,  or  Revolsus,  a,  urn! 
Cic.  tabula.  /W.  claustra  portarum. 
Hence,  Sd.  Siena  (militaria)  revellere, 
h.  e.  to  decamp  with  an.  army,  because 
then  the  standards,  which  had  been 
fixed  in  the  ground,  were  pulled  out. 
Ovid,  puerum,  h.  e.  to  tear  or  take  away 
byforcc.  Virg.  Q,uos  Sidonia  urbe  re- 
velli, h.  e.  torn  or  carried  away,  removed. 

H  Also,  to  tear  up,  pull  open,   open. 

Ovid,  humum  dente  curvo,  h.  e.  to 
plough.  Auct.ad  Her.  sepulcra,  h.  e.  to 
break  open,  to  open.     Virg.  cinerem  ma- 

nesve,  for  sepulcrum.  TT  Figur.  to 

tear  away,  banish,  eradicate,  extirpate,  de- 
stroy. Cic.  consulatum  ex  omni  me- 
moria,  A.  e.  to  blot  out.  Id.  injurias, 
Pers.  alicui  avias,  h.  e.  old  prejudices. 
REVeL.5  (re&  velo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  unveil,  uncover,  bare,  d-rroKaXinTO}. 
Sueton.  caput.     Tacit,   frontem.      Ovid. 

os.    Id.  sacra. IT  Figur.  to  discover, 

reveal.     Tertull. 
REVeNDS  (re  &  vendo),  is,  dldi,  ditum, 
a.  3.  to  sell  again,   dvaTwrpdcKU).     Pan- 
dect. 
REVeNES  (re  &  veneo),  is,  ivi  and  Ti,  n. 

4.  to  be  sold  again.  Pandect. 
REVENI5  (re  &  venio),  is,  Gni,  entum,  n. 
4.  to  come  again  or  back,  return,  iiravip- 
X°p.ai.  Ctc.  domum.  —  Figur.  Plaut. 
Res  in  eum  revenit  locum.  Id.  in  gra- 
tiam,  h.  e.  to  be  reconciled. 
ReVeNTOS    (revenio),   us,   m.    a  return. 

Snev.  ap.  Macrob. 

ReVeRa,  and  Re  VeRa,  indeed,   in  very 

deed,  in  reality,  really,  truly,  verily,  in  good 

earnest, assuredly,  <Wg>$,  'rfi  dXrfieia.  Cic. 

REVeRBERO    (re  &.   verbe'ro),    as,'    avi, 

atum,  a.  1.  to  strike  or  beat   back,   repel, 

cause  to  reverberate,  dvwSiio.     Senec.  and 

Colum.  —  Figur.     Senec.  iram  fortunffi. 

REVEReCONDITER  (re  &  verecunditer), 

adv.  respectfully.    Enn. 
REVEReNDuS,  a,  utn,  particip.  from  re- 

vereor.  IT  Adj.  venerable,  awful,  to 

be  revered,   reverend,  aideo-i/ws.      Ovid. 
Noxque  tenebrarum    specie   reverenda 
tuarum.      Cod.    Just.     Reverendissirni 
Episcopi,  right  reverend. 
REVEReNS,  tis,  particip.  from   revereor. 

IT  Adj.  respectful,  regardful.      Tacit. 

Sermoerga  patrem  reverens.  Plin.  Ep. 
Illud  reverentius.  Flor.  Reverentior 
majestatis.  Plin.  Ep.  Reverentissimus 
mei.  —  Also,  modest,  shamefaced.  Pro- 
pert,  ora  (Musarum).  —  Also,  veiurablc, 
reverend.  Flor.  Reverentius  visum  est 
nomen  Aupusti. 
REVEReNTER  (reverens),  adv.  with  fear 
and  regard,  reverently,  respectfully,  de- 
voutly, ev\a/3u>i;.  Plin.  Ep.  Adire  reve- 
rente'r  aliquem.  Tacit.  Reverentius. 
Sueton.  and  Plin.  Ep.  Reverentissime. 
REVERkNTIA  (revereor),  a-,  f./c«r.  Co- 
lum. disc  end i.  Propcrt.  poscendi.  — 
Hence,    respect,    regard,    consideration. 


REV 

Quintil.  decl.  languoris. TT  Also,  re- 
spect, regard,  reverence,  awe.  Cic.  ad- 
versus  homines,  Plm.  Ep,  Alicul  reve- 
rentiam  prastare.  Id.  habere.  Quin- 
til. Oblivisci  reverentia',  qua  parent i- 
bus  debetur.  Juvenal,  legum.  Id. 
Maxima  debetur  puero  reverentia.  — 
Hence,  as  a  title  of  honor.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Ego  reverential  vestra  (sc.  senatus)  sic 
inserviain,  li.  e.  with  us,  yuur  honor, 
your  reverence,  <fec. 

REVhRE5R  (re  &  vereor),  Eris,  Itus  sum, 
dep.  2.  to  fear,  be  afraid  of,  hesitate.  Te- 
rent.  simultatem  meam.  Cic.  suspicio- 
nein.  Tcrcnt.  adventum.  Liv.  coetum 
virorum.  Also,  with  quo  minus  follow- 
ing.    Terent.  Ke  revereatur,  minus  jam 

quo  redent  donium. IT  Also,  to  stand 

in  aire  of,  respect,  honor,  regard,  esteem, 
venerate,  reierence,rcvere.  Auct.  ad  He- 
rein/, virtutes,  h.  e.  to  esteem,  venerate. 
Colum.   lllustrium  scriptorum  auctorita- 

tem. "I  Also,  to  spare.     Plin.  quies- 

tus  suos. 1F  It  is  also  used  passive- 
ly and  impersonally.  Varr.  Non  te  tui 
pudet,  si  nihil  mei  revereatur,  h.  e.  if 
mm  do  not  fear  me.     Perhaps  se   is  to  be 

understood. IT  See,  also,  Reverens, 

and  Reeercndus. 

RfiVlRGS  (re  Al  vergo),  is,  a.  3.  to  incline 
backicards.  —  Hence,  to  tend,  conduce, 
turn.      Claud.  Mamert 

REVeRRS  (re  &  verro),  is,  n.  3.  to  sweep 
back,  to  scatter  abroad  that  which  lias  been 
swept  together.    Plant. 

Rt.VEKSlS,  or  REV5RSI5  (revertor), 
onis,  f.    an   inverting,     as,    when    one 

says  mccum   for  cum  me.     Quintil. 

If  Also,  a  turning  about  on  a  journey,  a 
turning  back  before  arriving  at  the  place  of 
destination.  Cic.  Reditu  vel  potius  re- 
versione.  —  Also,  in  general,  a  return- 
ing, coming  back,  as,  of  a  fever.  Cic. 
Tertianas  febres,  et  quartanas  divinas 
esse  dicendum  est,  quarum  reversione 
quid  potest  esse  constantius  ?  Id.  Re- 
versionem  facere,  h.  e.  to  return. 

R£VeRS5  (re  &  verso),  as,  a.  1.  to  turn 
round  again.    Augustin. 

REVeRSOS.  a,  um.     See  Revcrto. 

REVeRTICOLUM  (revertor),  i,  n.  a  re- 
turn, revolution.  Apul. 

R£V£RT5,or  R£VoRT5  (re  <fc  verto,  or 
vorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  and  REVeR- 
TdR,  eris,  sus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  turn 
back,  come  back,  return.  Cic.  ex  itinere. 
Cms.  ad  aliquem.  Cic.  Laodiceam. 
Terent.  domum.  —  Figur.  Liv.  in  gra- 
tiam  cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to  be  reconciled. 
Cces.  ad  sanitatem,  h.  e.  to  return  to  rea- 
son. Lucret.  ad  vitam.  Ovid.  Poena 
reversura  est  in  caput  tuum.  Pandect. 
ad  aliquem,  or,  Id.  adversus  aliquem, 
A.  e.  to  come  upon,  a  person  for  payment  or 
indemnification.  Sallust.  Malum  in  civi- 
tatem  reverterat.  Cic.  Ut  ad  me  rever- 
ter, h.  e.  to  return  to  myself,  sc.  in  speak- 
ing.    Id.  ad  propositum,  h.  e.  to  come  to 

the  purpose. IT  Also,  simply,  to  go, 

come.  Varr.  Scribam  tibi  tres  libros,  ad 
quos  revertare,  si  qua  in  re  quaeres,  «fee. 
A.  e.  quos  legas.  Cic.  Revertitur  ad 
cominodum,  A.  e.  relates  to.  Tacit.  Ne 
ira  victoris  in  tribunos  reverteretur,  A.  e. 
be  turned,  direct  itself. 

REVeSTiQ  (re  &  vestio),  is,Ivi,  Itum,  a. 
4.  to  clothe  airain.     Tertull. 

R£VTBRATi5  (revibro),  onis,  f.  a  reflec- 
tion.    Hymn. 

REVTBRATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  same  as  Re- 
vibratio.     Martian.  Capell. 

REVIBR5  (re  &  vibro),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
].  to  cause  to  rebound.  Marc.  Cap.  ra- 
dios, h.  e.  to  reflect. IT  Also,  intran- 
sitively, to  reflect  light.     Mart.    Capell. 

REVICTI5  (revinco),  onis,  f.  a  refutation. 
Jipul. 

REVICTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  revinco. 

REVIDtS  (re  <fe  video),  es,  a.  2.  to  see 
again,  go  again  to  see.  Plaut.  ad  he- 
ram,  h.  e.  to  go  home. 

REVIGeSCS  (re  &  vigesco),  is,  gui,  n.  3. 
to  become  liveh/  again.     Juvcnc. 

REVILeSCS  (re  &  vilesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  contemptible  or  vile,  lose  its  value 
Se.ncc. 

REVr.MSNTUM  (obsol.  revieo),  i,  n.  sup- 
posed to  denote  the  same  thing  as  Ftm 
bria.     Fronto. 

HEVIXCrRILrs  (revinco),  e,  adj.  that 
may  be  disproved  or  refuted.     Tertull. 


REV 

RfiVTNcrft  (re  &  vincio),  is,  vin\i,  vinc- 
t.mn,  a.  4.  to  bind  back  or  backward», 
dvaiibi.  f'trg.  Juvenem  man  in  post 
terga  revinctum,  for  cujus  maims  post 

ter«a  revimta'  eiant. II    Also,    in 

general,  to  bind  or  fasten  to  any  thing. 
Cirs.  trabes.  Propert.  latUfl  ense,  A.  e. 
the  sword  on  his  side,  Virg.  Ciuam  (in- 
BUlam)  revinxit  Gyaro,  &c.  h.  e. lias  fas- 
tened, as  it  were.  Id.  Revinxit  serpen- 
tum  spins,  h.  e.  surrounded.  Ovid.  Zo- 
na de  poste  revincta.  —  Also,  figur. 
Catull.  mentem  amove,  h.  e.  to  captivate. 
Claudian.  Latices  in  glaciem  revincti, 
A.  e.  frozen. IT  Also,  to  unloose.  Co- 
lum.  aliquem. 

REVINCO  (re  &.  vinco),  is,  ici,  ictum,  a.  3. 
to  conquer,  llorat.  catervas.  —  Hence, 
to  convince,  convict,  disprove,  refute,  i^e- 
Xeyxco.  Liv.  crimen.  Cic.  aliquem. 
Ocll.  In  culpa  rev  ictus. 

REVINCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  re- 
vincio. 

R£VIRk5  (re  &  vireo),  cs,  n.  2.  to  grow 
green  again.     Albinov. 

REVIReSC5  (incept,  of  revireo),  is,  rui, 
n.  3.  to  become  or  grow  green,  again,  dva- 
$d\\co.  Ovid.  Silvffi  revirescunt.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  recover  one's  former 
liveliness,  courage,  strength,  youth,  «fee. 
revive,  flourish  again,  become  young  again. 
Ovid.  Revirescere  posse  parentem,  h.e. 
to  become  young  again.  Auct.  i\d  Hercnn. 
Aliquando  reipublica)  rationes  reviruere. 
Cic.  Impolitce  resad  renovandum  bellum 
revirescent,  will  recover  strength  or  cour- 
age again.  Tucit.  Domum  Germanici 
revirescere,  A.  e.  flourish  again. 

REVISCERATI5  (obsol.  reviscero,  as), 
onis,  f.  a  restoring  of  the  flesh.     Tertull. 

REVIST5  (revideo),onis,  f.  a  seeing  again. 
Claud.  Mamert. 

REVISITS  (re  &.  visito),  as,  a.  1.  to  re- 
visit.    Plin.  urhem. 

REVIS5  (re  &  viso),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
return  or  come  again  to  see,  come  back  to 
see,  revisit,  dveniaKcnTopai.  Plaut.  Re- 
viso,  quod  agant,  A.  e.  I  will  see  once 
more  what  they  are  doing.  Id.  Ad  me 
revisas.  Oell.  Revise  ad  me,  A.  e.  call 
again,  visit  me  again. IT  Also,  tran- 
sitively. Cic.  Revise  nos  aliquando, 
A.  e.  visit  us  again  some  time  or  other. 
Id.  rem  Gallicanam,  A.  e.  to  go  to  see,  to 
visit.  Colum.  agrum  samius,  A.  e.  to 
survey,  look  at,  go  to  see.  Liv.  Rom  OS 
revisebant,  A.  e.  went  or  came  home. 

R£VIVeSC5,  is,  n.  3.     See  Revivisco. 

REVIVIFIC5  (re  <fe  vivifico),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  restore  to  life.     Tertull. 

R£VIVISC5,orR£VIVESC5  (re  &  vivis- 
co),  is,  vixi,  victum,  n.3.  to  recover  life, 
come  to  life  again,  revive,  di'a0i6w.  Cic.  — 
Figur.  to  grow  again.  Plin.  Penna?  avul- 
sre  reviviscunt.  Colum.  Gramina  revi- 
viscunt.  —  Also,  to  be  renewed  or  repeated. 
Cic.  Reviviscere  memoriam  ac  deside- 
rium  mei.  Id.  Reviviscunt  homines 
jnstitia,  abstinentia. 

REVIV5  (re  &  vivo),  is,  xi,ctum,  n.  3.  to 
live  again.     Paul.  Nol. 

RE0NCT6R  (obsol.  reungo),  oris,  in.  one, 
employed  by  a  physician  to  anoint  and  7-ub 
his  patients.     Plin. 

REVdCABrLIS  (revoco),  e,  adj.  that  may 
or  can  be  recalled,  revocable.  Ovid,  te 
lum.  Propert.  carmen  fatorum,  A.  e, 
changeable.  Claudian.  damnum,  A.  e 
reparable.  Val.  Flacc.  Non  revocabilis 
un  (piam  pud  or. 

REV6C  AMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a  calling  back 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  a  detaining.     Ovid. 

REV6CATI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  calling  back, 
recalling,  recall,  revocation,  di'a/cAr/cr<<;. 
Cic.  a  bello.     Pandect,    domus,  for  ad 

domum. IT  Also,  a  calling  or  alluring 

to  a  place.     Cic.  ad   contemplandas  vo- 
luptates. 

REV6CATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  re- 
calls. Quintil.  declam.  animarum,  A.  e. 
a  restorer  to  life. 

REVOCaTOR^'S  (revocator),  a,  um,  adj. 
calling  back,  recalling.  Cod.  Just.  Revo- 
catoria,  sc.  epistola,  A.  e.  a  letter  of  recall. 
1T  Also,  drawing  back.    Theod.  Prise. 

REV6C5  (re  &  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call  again,  dvaKa\iu).  Liv.  in  suf- 
fragium.     Petron.  rursus  ad  bibendum. 

IT  Also,  to  call  in  return.     Hence,  to 

invite  any  one  again  or  in  return.     Cic. 
Istum  non  fere  qnisquam  vocabat,  nee 
775 


REV 

minim,  qui  non  revocaturus  es-et,  h.  e. 

could  not  invite  in  return. 1[  Also,  to 

call  tack,  recall  one  who  has  departed  or 
is  about  to  depart.  CVc.  aliquem  de  me- 
mo rursu.  Virg.  aliquem  a  morte.  Cic. 
aliquem  ex  itiuere.  Id.  Qui  me  revo- 
castis,  sc.  from  a ilc.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
entice  back,  to  entice  or  draw  t'orl/i  agttm. 
Ovid.  OCUIOS,  ft.  e.  to  cause  one  tO  open  Ins 
eyes  again  or  to  look  again  at  a  thing. 
Liv.  Spes  Samnitcs  ad  Claudium  rursus 

revocavit Also,  to  renew.     Cic.  studin 

intermissa.       Tucit.  antiquam  militiam. 

—  Also,  to  restore,  renew.  Cic.  vires. 
Virg.  aminos.  Liv.  memoriam  citdis. 
Id.  priscos  mores.  —  Also,  to  draw,  set, 
put,  bring  or  fetch  back.  Virg.  pedem, 
and,  Id.  gradum,  A.  e.  to  return.  Justin. 
lliquem  in  memoriam  rei,  A.  c.  to  re- 
mind of  any  thing.  Plin.  preterm issa, 
A.  e.  to  make  good,  make  up  for.  Colum. 
terrain  in  liram,  A.  e.  to  bring  again. 
Propert.  perjuria,  A.  e.  to  repeal.  — 
Hence,  se,  to  return.  Cic.  ad  industri- 
am.  Also,  to  recollect.  Id.  Revocat  se 
ad  ea,  A.  e.  recollects,  or  thinks  upon  again. 
Id.  Se  ad  se  revocare,  or,  simply,  Se  re- 
vocare,  h.  c.  to  recollect  one's  self,  bethink 
one's  self.  —  Hence;  figur.  to  hold  bad:, 
keepback.  Cic.  aliquem  a  turpissimocon- 
silio.  —  Also,  to  bound,  limit,  restrain, 
confine,  keep  short,  shorten.  Cic.  vitem, 
A.  e.  to  prune.  Id.  comitia  in  unam  do- 
mum. I/.  Revocare  se  non  poterat, 
A.  e.  withdraw  himself  from  his  society. 
Val.  Flacc.  Phoebus  revocaverat  um- 
bras, It.  e.  had  shortened.  —  Also,  to  re- 
call, retract,  revoke.  Senec.  promissum 
suum.  Ovid,  facta.  Tacit,  libertatem, 
A.  e.  to  reduce  again  to  slavery,  make 
again  a  slave.  —  Also,  to  call  upon  any 
one  to  repeat  what  he  has  said,  read  or 
sung  ;  to  cause  a  thing  to  be  repeated  by 
calling  for  it,  as,  by  an  actor,  singer, 
lecturer,  crier,  «fee.  Of  an  actor.  Liv. 
Q.uum  sffipius  revocatus  vocem  retu- 
disset,  A.  e.  since  he  was  frequently  obliged 
to  repeat  it.  Of  a  poet.  Cic.  Revoca- 
tum  (Archiam)  eandem  rem  dicere. 
Of  a  pra?co.  Liv.  Pra=,co  revocatus.  — 
Also,  aliquid.  Cic.  versus,  A.  e.  to  cause 
the  verses  to  be  repeated.  Id.  Millies  re- 
voratum  est,  A.  e.  they  cried  out  a  thou- 
sand times  that  it  be  repeated.  —  Also,  to 
call  out  that  one  appear  again.  Cic.  Ho- 
minem  revocat  populus,  sc.  in  judicium. 

IT  Also,  to  call,  particularly  fre- 
quently or  repeatedly.  Horat.  Q,uo  te 
revocant  preces.  Liv.  Dominis  revoca- 
tis.  —  Hence,  to  apply  to.  Cic.  aliquid 
ad  suas  res.  —  Also,  to  bring  or  draw  to. 
Cic.  in  dubium,  A.  e.  to  doubt.  Cato. 
ad  rationem,  A.  e.  to  call  to  account.  Cic. 
omnia  ad  suam  potentiam.  Id.  rem  ad 
mantis,  A.  e.  to  bring  to  blows.  Liv. 
spem  consulatus  in  partem,  A.  e.  to  bi- 
sect, as  it  were,  give  hopes  of  dividing 
the  consulate.  Cic.  Ccel.  27.  Revocare 
ad  se  rnaximi  facinoris  crimen,  A.  e.  to 
bring  upon  himself  an  accusation.  —  Also, 
to  refer  to.  Cic.  Mead  Antonii  restima- 
tionem  revocaturus  es  ?  A.  e.  will  you 
say  that  Verres  imitated  Antony  with  re- 
gard to  this  tax  ?  —  Also,  to  refer,  reduce, 
arrange,  adapt,  judge  of .  Cic.  omnia  ad 
gloriam.     Id.  consilia  ad  naturara. 

REV5L5  (re  <fe  volo),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  fly  back,  dvairiropai.  Cic.  —  Figur. 
to  return  quickly,  hasten  back.  Ovid. 
Revoiat  telum.     Vellei.  homo. 

RF.VoLSuS,  a,  um.     See  Revello. 

REV6L0BILIS  (revolvo),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  rolled  or  wound  back,  cA(/cdf,  iirirpo- 
Xo$.  Ovid,  pondus,  A.  e.  saxum.  ail. 
unda,  h.  e.  flowing  back. 

REV6LV5(re&volvo),is,  volvi,  volutnm, 
a.  3.  to  roll  or  wind  back,  dvoKvXioj,  dva- 
erpeqbM.  Cic.  Draco  revolvens  sese. 
Colum.  Pelagus  fluctum  revolvit.  Se- 
nec. Revolvere  fila,  or,  Suet,  stamina, 
A.  e.  to  unwind  the,  threads  on  the  spindle, 
to  reverse  or  alter  fate,  said  of  the  Parcae. 

—  Heme,  Se  revolvere,  or  revolvi,  to 
roll  itself  back,  revolve,  return,  of  the 
stars,  of  years  and  times.  Plin.  Cen- 
tesima  revolvente  se  luna.  Claudian. 
Secula  revolvuntur.  Virg.  Revoluta 
dies.  —  Revolvi  denotes,  also,  in  gene- 
ral ,  to  fall  or  roll  back,  return.  Virg.  Re- 
volutus  equo,  h.  e.  fallen  from.  Ovid, 
rursus  eodem.  A.  e.    redire.      Virg    In 


REX 


RUM 


HUE 


veterem  revoluta  figurant,  ft.  e.  returned, 
was  changed  again.  Id.  Ter  revoluta 
toro,  A.  e.  she  fell  back.  Cic.  Revolvor 
in  Tusculanum,  ft.  c.  ledeo.  Id.  Eodem 
revolveris,  ft.  e.  you  fall  upon  the  name 
thing,  say  the  same  thing  as  b'fore.  Ovid. 
Revoluta  secula,  ft.  e.  past.  Tacit.  Re- 
volvi  ad  memoriam  rei,  ft.  e.  to  remem- 
ber. —  Revolui  denotes,  also,  to  come  to, 
fall  into,  hit  upon.  Cic.  ad  patris  sen- 
tentiam.  Ovid.  Ciuid  ad  ista  revolvor? 
Tacit,  ad   vana.     Justin,  in   luxuriam. 

IT  Also,    Revolvere,  of  a  book,  to 

open,  because  the  books  of  the  ancients 
were  rolled  together,  and  consequently 
were  to  be  unrolled  in  order  to  be  read. 
Liv.  Origenes  (a  book  of  Cato).  Plin.  Ep. 
librum  ad  extremum,  ft.  e.  to  turn  over, 

mad. IT  Also,  Revolvere  to  repeat. 

—  Hence,  to  read  again.  Horat.  loca  jam 
recitata.  —  Also,  to  think  upon  again,  re- 
consider,revolve  in  one's  mind,  reflect  upon 
Odd.  visa.    Tacit,  dicta  factaque.  —  Al 
so,  to  relate  again.     Virg.  —  Also,  to  re- 
peat  in  travelling  or  going.     Virg.  iter, 
ft.  e.  to  return  by  the  same  way.    Id.  Pontus 
aestu  revoluta  resorbens  sa.xa,  h.  e.  over 
which  it  flows  back.  —  Also,  to  repeat  by 
actions  or  experience.   Virg.  lterum  revol- 
vere casus,   h.  e.   denuo  subire.       Sil. 
Fata  revolvatn,  h.  e.  to  let  return,  renew. 
RfiVOfjC'TIS  (revolvo),  onis,  f.  a  revolu- 
tion, return.     Augustin. 
RriVbLOTtfS,  a,  um,   particip.  from  re- 
volvo. 
REV6MQ  (re  &  vomo),  is,  ui,  Itum,  a.  3. 
to  spit  back,  discharge  by  spitting,  vomit 
or    throw   up    again,    disgorge,    dveuzo). 
Virg.    fluctus.  —  Figur.    Ovid.  Chary b- 
d:s   vorat    revomitque    carinas.      Flor. 
victoriam. 
R£V5RSi5,  onis,  f.     See  Reversio. 
REVoRTQ,  &c.     See  Reverto. 
REOS  (res),  i,  m.  and  REA,  re,  f.  a  person 
accused  or  impeached  in  a  court  of  justice, 
whether  in  a  civil   or  criminal  suit,  a 
culprit,  criminal,  defendant,  guilty,  viro- 
Sikoc,  evoxos,  v-rraiTio?.     The  thing  of 
which  one  is  accused  or  for  which  one 
is  prosecuted,  is  put  in  the  genit. ;   less 
frequently  with  de,  and  an  ablat.     Cic. 
Reum   facere   aliquem,   h.  e.   to  accuse, 
impeach.     Cazl.  in   Cic.  Ep.   de  vi.     Cic. 
Reum  fieri,  h.  e.  to  be  accused  or  prose- 
cuted.    Id.  Ut  socrus  rea  ne  fiat.    Liv. 
Aliquem   reum   agere,   h.  e.    to  accuse, 
charge.      Ovid.    Aliquem    agere    reum 
legum  spretarum,  h.  e.  to  accuse.     Cic. 
Referre  in  reos,  h.  e    to  write  among  the 
number   of  the  accused   (this   was  done 
by  the  pnetor).     Cic.  Aliquem  ex  reis 
eximere,  h.  e.  to  strike  out  of  the.  number 
Plin.  Ep.  Postulare  aliquem  reum  im 
pietatis,   h.  e„  to  accuse.       Cic.  Sextius 
qui   est   de   vi   reus.  —  Also,  out  of  a 
court  of  justice,  Reum  agere,  to  accus 
Ovid.    Reus   a<ror.     Ironically,  Id.  Rea 
lauds  a<rar.     Liv.  Reus  fortunne,  A.  e.  to 
be  blamed  for  a   misfortune.     Id.    Reus 
culpa*  aliens.  —  .Ret  are  also  the  parties, 
both    the  defendant    and    p'aintiff.        Cic. 
Oral.  2,  79.     Reos  appello,  quorum  res 

est. IT  Also,  one  who  is  bound  to  do 

or  perform  any  thing,  bound  by,  obliged  to 
perform.  Pandect,  satis  dandi.  Virg. 
voti,  h.  e.  bound  to  fulfil  his  vow,  and, 
consequently,  having  obtained  his  wish. 
Liv.  BUS  partis,  h.  e.  bound  to  be  answer- 
able, for. 
RfiVOLSiS  (revello),  onis,  f.  a  tearing  or 

pulling  away,  dir6criraap.a.     Plin. 
REVO  T, SDH,    a,     um,    particip.    from  re 

vello. 
Rf:X  (retro),  regis,  m.  properly,  a  ruler, 
governor,  director  ;  hence,  one  that  has 
the  sovereign  power  in  a  state,  whether 
large  or  small,  or  in  a  city,  a  king,  sove- 
reign, monarch,  flutri\evs.  Thus  the 
king  of  Egypt  is  called  by  Cic.  rex. 
Romulus  is  also  «ailed  by  Liv.  rex,  who 
ruled  only  over  the  single  city  of  Rome; 
and  thus  the  succeeding  kings  were 
called,  lil.  And  .Moras  is  called  by 
Virg.  rex  (though  he  had  no  territory). 
There  were  also  in  the  free  state  of  La- 
ceda>mon  two  rso-es  or  kings,  who  were 
ftlbjei  t  to  the  Ephori,  and  consequent- 
ly were  not  sovereigns.  Neyos.  Also, 
it  Carthage,  there  was  a  rez.  Id.  ]iy 
way  of  eminence,  the,  hint  af  PerHa, 
and  afterwards  of  J'arthia,  was  called  by 


the  Creeks  Ba<ri\ei)f  (3aai\ia)v,  hence 

in  Siutun.  Rex  regum,  the  Ling  af  kings., 
h.  C.  the  Parthian  king.  Also,  {lie  king 
of  Persia  was  simply  called  ftuaiXtvs, 
the  king ;  hence,  Tenia.  In  Asiam  ad 
regem  militatum  abiit.  Also,  several 
gods  were  called  reges.  Virg.  Rexdi- 
vum  atque  hominum,  or,  Id.  deorum, 
A.  e.  Jupiter.  Ovid.  Rex  aquarum,  ft.  e. 
Neptune.  Virg.  Regis  solio,  /i.e.  1'lu- 
tonis.  Senec.  Rex  terti;e  sortis,  A.  e. 
Pluto.  Virg.  Rex  Stygius,  ft,  e.  Pluto. 
The  name  is  also  used  in  reference  to 
animals.  Phwdr.  Q.uum  se  ferarum 
regem  fecisset  leo.  Stat.  Rex  armenti, 
A.  e.  taurus.  Virg.  Reges  apum.  Pirn. 
avium,  A.  e.  trochilos.  Also,  of  rivers, 
mountains,  &c.  Virg.  Fluviorum  rex 
Eridanus.  —  By  reges  is  frequently 
meant  a  king  and  his  consort.  Liv.  Also, 
princes,  children  of  a  king,  or,  generally, 
the  royal  family  or  kindred.  Cic.  Re- 
ges Syria;,  regis  Antiochi  filios.  Cms. 
Controversias  regum,  A.  e.  of  Ptolemy 
and   Cleopatra,  who   were   brother  and 

sister,  husband  and  wife. ir  After 

the  Romans  had  deposed  and  expelled 
from  Rome  their  last  king,  Tarquin, 
the  name  of  rex  was  very  odious  to 
them,  and  nothing  could  more  imbitter 
them  against  a  person  than  its  being 
said  that  he  was  endeavoring  to  be- 
come rex,  or  his  being  called  rex  ;  in 
this  sense  it  means  a  tyrant,  despot,  un- 
limited lord.  Cic.  Rex  populi  Romani, 
and,  Id.  Ei  regi,  A.  e.  Caesar.  Id.  De- 
cern reges  asrarii,  vectigalium,  provin- 
ciaruin  omnium,  totins  reipublicre,  reg- 
norum,  liberorum  populorum,  orbis 
denique  terrarum  domini  constitueren- 
tur  (where  Cicero  thus  calls  the  com- 
missioners for  the  distribution  of  land, 
to  cast  odium  upon  Rullus).  —  Cic. 
Rex  sacrorum,  or  Liv.  Rex  sacrificus 
or,  Id.  Rex  sacrificulus,  a  kind  of  priest 
under  the  Pontifex  Maximus,  who  per- 
formed certain  sacrificial  duties,  which, 
before  the  expulsion  of  kings,  were  per- 
formed especially  by  them.  —  Also,  pa- 
rasites called  their  patrons,  reges.  Te- 
rent.  —  Also,  any  powerful  or  fortunate 
person  was  called  rex.  Plant.  Rex  sum, 
si,  &c.  Horat.  Rex  eris,  si,  &c.  As- 
con.  Rex  causarum,  ft.  e.  that  gains 
every  cause,  of  a  great  judicial  orator, 
as  Hortensius.  Terent.  Regem  me  esse 
oportuit.  —  RexvAso  stands  for  the  digni- 
ty, character,  disposition,  or  sentiments  of  a 
king.  Ovid.  Rex  patrem  (ft.  e.  paternum 
animum)  vicit. —  The  priest  of  Diana 
near  Aricia,  is  also  called  rex ;  namely, 

Sucton.  Rex   nemorensis.  11"  Also, 

that  rules,  sicays,  or  has   kingly  power. 


ru-t 


Populum  late  regem 


•IT  Also, 


the  governor  or  director  of  a  youth,  a  pre- 
ceptor, master.      Horat.    pueritia>.    

IT  Macrob.  Rex  mens<e,  th  e  master  or  direc- 
tor of  afeast,  especially,  one  that  regulated 
the  drinking.  IT  Also,  Rex,  a  sur- 
name of  the  Mareian  gens.  Sueton-  (1. 
Marcius  Rex. 

RHA  (T(i),  now  the   Volga.     Mela. 

If  Also,  a  root,  growing  near  this  river, 
otherwise  called  Rha  Ponticum  and  Ra- 
dix Pontica,  rhubarb  (Rheum  Rhapon- 
ticnm,  L.).     Ce.ls. 

RHA.BD5S  (pafhhs),  i,  f.  a  meteor  resem- 
bling a  straight  rod.     Apul. 

RHAB5,  onis,  same  as  Rabo. 

RHACINOS,  i,  m.  a  fish.     Ovid.  ap.  Plin. 

RHACOMA  ;e,  f.  a  kind  of  herb  or  root, 
perhaps  the  same  as  Rha,  Rha  Ponti- 
cum.    Plin. 

RHaDXMaNTHOS,  or-OS,  i,  m.  'Paoa- 
uafSog,  a  son  of  Jupiter  arid  brother  of 
Minos.  On  account  of  his  justice,  poets 
have  made  him  the  judge  of  the.  infernal 

regions.   Vrg. S\  Amis.  Rhadaman- 

them,  as  from  Rhadamas,  anlhis,  or, 
Rhadamanthes, is.    Plant.  7Vro.4,2,83. 

RMaDiNk  (fiaStvn),  es,  f.  slender,  slim. 
Lucre/. 

RIl/ETi.  RMkTT,  or  R/ETI,  orum,  m. 
the.  people  of  llh<e'ia.      Plin.,  k.c,. 

RHiETlX,  FLETIX,  or  RHeTia,  ee,  f.  « 

country  lying  between  the  /)iinub",  Rhine, 
and  l.ich.  It  was  south  of  Vinde.licia, 
from  which  It  is  therefore  distingirshed, 
but  sometimes  both  are  comprehended 
under  the  name  Rhcstia. —  Hence,  Rhe- 
tlcus.  RoHTcus,  or  Rbetlcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
77G 


Itlur.tian.     Plin.  vinum.     Virg.  viti».  — 
Rhstus,  a,  um,  adj.  Rhatian.   Horat.  Od. 
4,4,  17  (others  read  Rlueti  for  the  Rlueli 
and  Vuidelie.i  together;. 
RHXGADIS8   [frayadtc),  um,  f.  and  RHA. 
CAD/ A  {fjayacia),  orum,  n.  chops  on  tlu 
lip», feet,  fee.     Plat. 
RIJACfrjN    (j)dytov),    ii,    n.    properly,    a 
small  berry,  hence,  from  its  resemblance, 
a  smalt  black  spider.     Plin. 
RHAMNES,  &c.     See  Ramnes,&.c. 
RllAMNriS,  or-tfS  (jm,ivi,sh   i,   f.   a  kind 
of  white  bramble  called  rhamn  or  Christ's» 
thorn  ;    rhcinbe.rry  or  buckthorn  (Kharn- 
nus,  Ji.).     Plin. 
RHaMiNCS,  untis,  f.  'Vauvovf,  a  town  of 
Crete.      Plin. "I  Also,    a  town,    vil- 
lage,  or  hamlet  of  Attie.a,   where   there 
was  a  celebrated  statue  of  the  goddess 
Nemesis.     Plin.  and  Lucan.  —  Hence, 
Rhamnusis,  idis,  f.  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Rhamnus;  hence,  Ovid.  Rhamnusis', 
sc.  dea,  the  goddess  Nemesis.   —  Also, 
Rhamnuslus,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  in,  at,  or 
belonging  to  Rhamnus.      Terent.    Rharn- 
nusium  se  aiebat.      Catull.  Rhamnusia 
virgo,  or,  Claud.    Dea   Rhamnusia.    or 
Ovid,  (simply)  Rhamnusia,  sc.  dea,  A.  e. 
Nemesis. 
RHAPeIOin  (pazrjiov),  ii,  n.  an  herb,  the 

same  as  Leontopi talon.     Plin. 
RHAPISMA    ((jaixioua),   atis,   n.    a    blow 
with  a  staff,  or  a  cuff  with  the  hand.     Cod. 
Just. 
RHaPSoDTA  (i',aipo>cia),  a?,  f.arhapsidy  : 
by  this  name  eacli  of  the  books  of  Ho- 
mer's Iliad  and  Odyssey  is  called.    Ne- 
pos.  Versum   ilium    Humeri   retulit  ex 
secunda  rhapsodia,  A.  e.  second  bonk. 
RHeA   ('Pia,  and  Ttr/),   w,  f.  a  goddess, 

same   as    Cybele.     *Ovid    IF  Rhea 

Silvia,  daughter  of  Numitor  and  mother 
of  Remits  and  Romulus.  Liv.  and  Flor. 
(It  is  another  that  is  mentioned  in  Virg. 

JEn.7,  659.)  IT    In    Prudent,    and 

Virg.  the  first  syllable  is  long,a.s  from 
the  Greek  'Vila. 
RHeCT^E  {pr\KTai),  arum,  n.  earthquakes 
causing  the  ground  to  break  open.  Apul. 
RHeDA  'according  to  Quintil.  a  Gallic 
word),  a-,  f.  a  carriage  (with  four 
wheels,  according  to  Isidor.)  for  travel- 
ling ;  a  coach,  calash,  caroche,  avfji'Tj, 
geiiyos,  ^xnua,  TErpa/cuxAoi'.  Cic.  Cum 
veheretur  in  rheda.  Horat.  Tollere 
aliquem  rheda,  to  take  with  one's  self  in 

the  carriage. IT  It  is   also   written 

reda._ 
RHeDaRIi  S  (rheda),  a,   urn,  adj.   of  or 
belonging  to  a  rheda  or  carriage.     Varr. 
Ex    equili    educere    rhedarias    mulas. 
Hence,  subst.  Rhedarius,  ii,  in.  sc.  auri- 
ga,  the  driver  of  a   rheda  ;  a  coachman, 
charioteer,   ^evynXdTn;.     Also,  sc.  arti- 
fex,  a  wheelwright,   coachmakcr,   gexfyo- 
itoi6c.      Capitolin. 
RHeDONkS,  or  ReDSNeS,  um,  m.  a  peo- 
ple, of  Celtic  Gaul.     Cms. 
RHeGINOS,  a,  um.     See  Rhegium. 
RHeGIUM,  ii,  n.  now  Reggio  in  Calabria. 
'Vtiyiov,  a  city  «n  the  southern  part  of 
Italy  in    the   country    of  the,   Bruttii.  — 
Hence,  Rheginus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be 
longing    to    Rhegium.        Sil.     Rhegina 
litora.'      Cic.    Rhegini,   the  inhabitants. 

TT   Regium  is  another   town  ;  but 

some  also  write  this  town  Regium.   Cic. 
Attic.  16,  f».  Regio,/or  Rhegio  (Ed.  Er- 
nesli). 
RHIMI,  orum,  m.     See  Remi. 
RHeNaNCS  (Rhenus),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  be- 
longing to,  or  fi.iund  on  the  Rhine,   Rhe- 
nish.      Martial.     Rhenanam    numeras 
Sarmaticamque  manum,  ft.  e.  Germano- 
rum  copias. 
RHEN5,6nis,  m.     See  Reno. 
RHkNOS,  i,  m.  the  Rhine,  ariver  of  Ger- 
many,  'Vrjvoc.      Cits.  —  Also,  used   as 
an   adj.      Horat.   Flumen   Rhenum.  — 
Rhenus,  ft.  e.  imago   Rheni.     Pers.  In 
gentesque  locat  Ciesonia  Rhenos,  ft.  r. 
In  triumpho  transvehendos  (some  un- ' 
derstand  it  accolas  Rheni). 
RIIkSDS,  i,  m.   'Too-os,  a  king  of  Thrace, 
who   came    to    the    aid    of   the    Trojans. 
When  the  Greeks  had  been  informed  by  an 
oracle  that  they  could  not  take  Troy,  unless 
they  obtained  possession  of  the  horses  of 
Rhesus,  before  they  tasted  the  grass  and 
water  of  'Troy,  they  sent    Ulysses  and  Oi- 
omedes,  who,  stealing  into  tlie  tent  of  Rhe- 


RHO 

tus,  killed  him,  and  obtained  possession  of 
die  horses.     Ctc.  and  Virg. 
|PETICa,  on  is,   m.  a  mountain  of  Ger- 
many near  Bonn.     .Mela. 
RHsToR  (pi'irtop),  5ris,    in.    a  teacher  of 
rhetoric,   rhetorician.        Cic.    and    Plin. 

ftp.  ir  Also,   an  orator.      Ctc.  and 

Jfepos. 
RHkTOIUCX.ir,  and  RHeTORICe,  es,  f. 

See  Rhetoricus. 
RHkTOMCk  (rhetoricus),  adv.  rhetorical- 
ly, oratorically,  like  art  orator,  pnropucuic. 
Cic. 
RHETORICS  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Rhe- 

Utricor.     Nov.  ap.  j\"on. 
RHiTdRlfCdLt  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  speak 

li'.e  wi  orator,  pf/ropei)'*).  Tertull. 
fcHfiTftRICoTERdS  (piiropiKwrepoc),  i, 
adj.  in  comp.  degree  after  the  Greek 
form.  Cic.  ex  Lucil.  Crassum  habeo 
genera  in,  ne  rhetoricotero'  {for  rhetori- 
coteros)  tu  sis. 
RHsTORICOS  (prjropiKoc),  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  or  relating  to  rhetoric,  of  a  rhetorician, 
of  rhetoric,  rhetorical.  Cic.  ars,  rheto- 
-ic  :  for  which  we  also  find  rhctorica, 
a,  and  after  the  Greek  form,  rhetorice, 
es.  Ctc.  and  Quintil.  —  Cic.  Rhetorici 
lilni ;  also,  Quintil.  (simply)  Rhetoricus, 
sc.  liber.  —  Rhetorica,  drum,  n.  rheto- 
ric.    Cic. 

RHkTORISCoS  (dimin.  of  rhetor),  i,  m. 
a  mean  or  paltry  rhetorician.  Qell.  17, 
20.  (Ed.  Longol.  has  prjTopiara.) 

RHeT6RISS5  (pnTopigu)),  as,  n.  J.  to 
speak  lU;e  an  orator.     Pompon,  ap.  JSTon. 

RHeTRX  (pjjrpu),  ae,  f.  a  word,  saying, 
law.     Ammian.  Rhetrae  Lycurgi. 

RHEUMX  (ptvpa),  atia,  n.  a  rheum,  ca- 
tarrh.    Hieron. 

RHEUMXTICOS  (fauarinds),  a,  urn, 
adj.  troubled  zcilh  rheum  or  catarrh,  hav- 
ixr  a  catarrh.     Plin. 

RHEUM XTISMOS  (pevp.aTicp.dc),  i,  m. 
a  rheum,  fur,  catarrh.     Plin. 

RHtXIA,  a;,  f.  an  herb;  same  as  Onochi- 
les.     Plin.  22,  25. 

RUIN  A.  (pivn,  a  file),  33,  f.  a  sea-fish;  oth- 
erwise called  squatus.     Plin. 

RHIXI6X  (piviov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  oint- 
ment (collyrium)  for  removing  scars, 
hard  skin,  <fec.     Cels. 

RIlfX5C£RoS  (ptvdnepcoc),  otis,  m.  a  rhi- 
noceros. —  Vessels  to  wash  in  were 
made  from  the  horn  of  the  rhinoceros  ; 
hence,  Juvenal.  Magno  cum  rhinocero- 
te  lavari,  h.  e.  ingenti  gutto  ex  coma 
rhinocerotis.  Martial.  (Guttus  eorneus.) 
Gestavit  modo  fronte  me  juvencus  :  ve- 
rum  rhinocerota  me  putabis.  —  Also, 
proverbially  or  facetiously,  Martial.  Na- 
sum  rhinocerotis  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  very 
satirical.  —  Also,  a  person  whose  mouth 
and  teeth  project  much  is  called  rhinoce- 
ros.    Lucil.  ap.  Non. 

RHIX5CER6TIC0S  (ptvoKepurtKog),  a, 
urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  rhinoceros. 
Sidon.  Nans  rhinocerotica,  satire,  ridi- 
cule. 

RHIPiEfS,  RHTPH^eS,  RIP^EOS,  RI- 
PH^EOS  (  Finaioi,  and  'PnraToc ),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  certain  country 
in  the  remotest  part  of  Sarmatia,  or  Scyth- 
ia,  or  the  North.  Plin.  Riphai  montes, 
or,  Vinr.  Rhipaeae  arces,  or,  Plin.  Ri- 
phaeajuga,  or,  Mela.  Rhipaeus  mons,  a 
chain  of  mountains  in  this  country  ;  the 
Rhiphean  mountains  (which,  according 
to  some,  are  fictitious).  Stat.  Rhiphara 
grando,  ft.  e.  nix  durata  gelu.  Val. 
Flacc.  Rhiphaeus  orbis,  h.  e.  Scythicus. 
Claudian.  axis,  ft.  e.  septemtrionalis. 

RHIZiaS  (pil^iai),  33,  m.  from  the  root; 
hence,  Rhizias,  sc.  succus,  pittas  dirds, 
the  juice  from  the  root  of  the  herb  laserpi- 
tium  (which  is  better  than  the  succus 
caulias,  kuvXiuc  dnoc,  the  juice  from  the 
stem  or  stalk). 

RHIZST6M0MENX  (frtgoTopovuzva), 
orum,  n.  the  things  pertaining  to  medi- 
cines made  from  roots  of  herbs  cut  up,  the 
title  of  a  book  of  Micton  or  Miction. 
Plin. 

RHIZ5T5M0S,  or  -5S  Cpi^oropos),  i,  a 
kind  of  Ilhjrian  iris.     Plin. 

RHo  (pro),  n.  indecl.  the  Greek  name  ofth". 
letter  R.     Cic. 

RH5X,  83,  f.  same  as  Rhmas.     Plin. 

RHODXXITiS.     See  Rhodanus. 

RH6DXN0S,   i,   m.  the  Rhone,  'PoSavoc, 

a  river  in,  France.     Cas.  —  Hence,  Rho- 

98 


RHO 

danitis,  Id  is,  f.  adj.  belonging  to  or  near 
the  Rhone.  Sidon.  Rhodanitiii;is  per 
tubes* 

RH6D1XC0S  (ToSiaxdi),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Rhodius.     Vitmv. 

RH6DHNSIS  (Rhodos),  e,  adj.  BUM  as 
Rhodius.     Sueton. 

RHODrXDS  (fi66tvoc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  roses, 
made  of  roses,  rosaceus.  Plin.  unguen- 
tum, roa§  ointment. 

RHODITkS  (fiodirris),  w,  m.  sc.  lapis,  or 
RHODITIS  (fadinc),  Idis,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma, a  precious  stone  of  a  rose  color. 
Plin. 

RHODES  ('Ptfdi-oj),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Rhodes, 
RJiodian.  Ovid.  Rhodiaj  ductor  puklier- 
rime  classis.  Tacit,  secessus,  ft.  e.  to 
Rhodes.  Sueton.  classis,  ft.  e.  a  fleet  of 
ships  constructed  in  the  manner  of  the  Rho- 
dian  ships.  Cic.  Rhodii,  the  inhabitants 
of  Rhodes,  who  were  celebrated  as  uavi 
gators. —  As  the  Rhodians,  also,  were 
distinguished  for  their  eloquence,  Cic. 
Rhodii  oratores  (who  preserved  the 
mean  between  Asiatic  copiousness  and 
the  Attic  polish). 

RHODODaPHNk  (po6oda<pvn),  es,  f.  the 
rose-bay  or  oleander.     Plin. 

RH6D6DeNDR6S,  i,  f.  and  RHODODEN- 
DRON, i,  n.  the  same  as  Rhododaphne. 
Plin. 

RHODOMeLI  Cpo66ptXt),  n.  indeclin.  a 
conserve  of  roses  sweetened  with  honey. 
Pallad. 

RHODOPe  ('PoSoTrri),  es,  f.  a  sea-nymph, 
daughter  of  Pontus  and  Mare.     Hygin. 

IT  Also,  a  high  mountain  of  Thrace, 

opposite  mount  Hamus.  Ovid.  —  Hence, 
Rhodopelus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  or 
found  on  mount  Rhodope,  Rhodopeian, 
Thracian.  Ovid,  vates,  A.  e.  Orpheus. 
Id.  herosr,  ft.  e.  Orpheus.  Id.  regna, 
A.  e.  Thrace.  Stat,  conjux,  A.  e.  Proc- 
ne,  wife  of  Tereus,  king  of  Thrace.  — 
Rhodopeus  (contracted  from  Rhodopel- 
us), a,  um,  adj.    Lucan. 

RHODOPEJOS,  and  RHODOPiiOS.  See 
Rhodope. 

RHODoRX,  33,  f.  the  name  of  an  herb  in 
theGalliclanguage,»neorfow-swcet(  Spiraea 
ulmaria,  L.).     Plin.).  Plin. 

RHODOS  ('PoSos),  or  -OS,  i,  f.  a  celebrated 
island  and  toicn  in  the  Mediterranean  sea, 
on  the  coast  of  Asia  Minor,  celebrated  for 
its  colossus,  and  for  the  skill  of  its  inhabit- 
ants in  naval  affairs.     Plin.,  Ovid.,  &c. 

RHCEAS,  adis,  f.  or  RCEX  (faa,  and  fata), 
33,  f.  wild  poppy.     Plin. 

RHCECOS.     See  Rhcetus. 

RHCETeiuS.     See  Rhceteum. 

RHCETeUM  ('Poireiov),  i,  n.  a  town  and 
promontory  of  Troas.  —  Hence,  Rhoete- 
ius,  and  by  contract.  Rhoateus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Rhceteum,  Rhate- 
ian,  Phrygian,  Trojan.  Virg.  ductor, 
h.e.JEneas.  Ovid.  Rhosteum  profun- 
dum,  or,  Id.  Rhceteum,  sc.  mare  or  pio- 
fundum,  the  sea  washing  the  promontory 
Rhceteum.  Stat.  Rhoeteoe  trabes,  ft.  e.  e 
quibus  constructa  est  classis  a  Paride 
Helenam  rapturo.  —  Also,  Roman,  be- 
cause the  Romans  were  descended 
from  the  Trojans.     Sil. 

RHCETeOS      See  Rhceteum. 

RHCETOS,  or  RHCECOS,  i,  m.  one  of  the 

giants.     Horat. IT  Also,  the  name 

of  a  centaur.     Ovid. IT  Also,  a  king 

of  the  Marrubii  or  Marsi.      Virg. 

RH5f  COS,  a,  um.     See  Rhus. 

RH6ITeS  (po'trric,  sc.  olvoc),  a3,  m.  vi- 
num,  pomegranate  wine.     Plin. 

RHoMBOiDeS  (popfioetdris),  is,  rhomboid- 
al,  rhombic.     Frontin. 

RHoMBuS  (p6p0oc),  i,  m.  a  rhombus, 
h.  e.  a  parallelogram  with  equal  sides,  but 

not  having  right  angles.     Frontin.  

IT  Hence,  from  its  resemblance,  a  spin- 
ning-wheel, a  reel,  winder,  whirl,  or  turn. 
Ovid.  Scit  bene  quid  gramen,  quid  torto 
concita  rhombo  licia,  quid  valeat  virus 
amantis  equae.     Propert.    Magico    torti 

sub  carmine  rhombi.  1f  Also,  a  fish, 

supposed  to  be  the p earl ;  or  turbot.  Plin., 
Horat.,  &c. 

RHoMPH^EX,  and  RoMPHiEX  {'pop- 
(pala),  also,  ROMPIX,  rer,  f.  a  kind  of 
weapon;  according  to  Isidor.  a  two-edged 
sword  ;  or,  perhaps  it  is  rather  a  missile 
weapon.  Liv.  —  Hence,  RbomplKEalis, 
or  Romphsalis,  or  Rhomphealis,  e,  adj. 
Prudent.  Dextram  perarmat  rhoinplieali 
777 


RID 

inrendio,  /,.  c.  rhompho-a    flammnnto, 

with  a  taming  sir, nil. 
Riio.Nciiiso.N,  s  (rboncui  fc  sonq),  a, 

um.  adj.  making  a  morting nou$,    Sidon. 
RlIu.NCH.ss,,  Mi   „     ,.   ,„ 

snort,  sin, re.      I'luut. 

RHONCHQ  (ronchUB).  as  n.  I.  to  snort. 
Sidi  ••. 

RH5NCH0S  (t>6rXo<),  i,  m.  «  norting, 
snoring.  Martial.  Noj  tccubarouB,  «-t 
silentiuin  rhonchis  praatare  |umI,  mm 
bua  propinanm*. 11  Hence,  the  Una 

croaking  of  a  frog,     jlpat.  II    Also, 

a  mocking,  snnnnir,  jeering,  a  tneer. 
Martial.  Nee  rhonchos  metuea  malign!- 
orum. 11  Also  written  ronchua. 

RH6PXI.6N  (favaXop),  i,  n.  pi «>|>«*rl>  a 
club;  hence,  from  the  resemblance  of 
its  root,  a  watcr-lili/.     Plin. 

RHoSrXCiiS,  and  RHOSIOS,  a,  um.  See 
Rhnsas. 

RH5S6S,  or  -OS  {'Poxros),  i,  f.  a  town  of 
Cilicia.  —  Hence,  Rhosiacus,  and  Rho- 
glUfl,  a,  um,  adj.  Rhosian,  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Rhvsos.  Plin.  Rhosii  montes. 
Cic.  Rhosiaca  vasa  (others  read  differ- 
ently). 

RIliS  ( i')ovi,  pods),  rhois,  in.  and  f .  a  bushy 
shrub  called  sumach.  Plin.  —  The  gen. 
is  also  rhus.  Scribon.  Larg.  Also,  gen. 
roris.  Colum.  And  abl.  rore ;  unless  we 
correct    it  rhois,  rltoe.     Also,   ace.  rhum 

and  rhun.      Plin. IT  Hence,  RhoT- 

cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Plin,  Medici  rhoicis 
(sc.  foliis)  utuntur,  &c.  i 

RH0SKLIX6N  (povacXivof),  i,  |fl.  wild 
parsley.     Apul. 

RHyPARQGRXPHOS  (pvvrapdi  and  rpa- 
0c<j),  i,  m.  a  painter  of  low  cr  mean  sub- 
jects.    Plin. 

RHyPoDES  (pvTTioSec),  adj.  neutr.  sc.  em- 
plastrum,  «  kind  of  plaster.     Ccls. 

RHvTHMrCOS  (pvSuiKos),  a,  um,  adj. 
rhythmical.  Cic.  Rhythmici,  sc.  artifi- 
ces, persons  who  studiously  observed  num- 
bers or  harmony  in  speaking  or  singing. 

RHyTHMOS  (pvSpds),  i,  m.  consonance, 
harmony,  proportion,  rhythm,  number,  me- 
tre.   Martian.  Capell. IT  In  speech, 

same  as  numerus,  h.  e.  rhythm,  harmony, 
which  results  from  a  happy  alternation  of 
long  and  short  syllables.     Quintil. 

RHyTIUM  (pvriov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  vessel 
or  cup,  narrow  at  the  bottom  and  broad  at 
the  lop,  in  the  shape  of  a  horn.   Martial. 

RICX  (unc),  33,  f.  a  hood  with  which  women 
covered  their  heads  at  sacrifices,  KaXvzrpa. 
Plant,  and  Gell. 

RICINHTM  (perhaps  from  rica),  or  Re- 
CINiUM,  ii,  n.  and  RICINOS,  or  ReCI- 
NOS,  i,  m.  a  garment  for  women ;  per- 
haps a  covering  for  the  head,  a  veil,  a 
hood.     Fan:  and  Cic. 

RiCiNfiS  (unc),  i,  in.  a  kind  of  vermin, 
that  torments  and  sucks  the  blood  of 
sheep,  dogs,  &x.  a  tick  or  tike,  Kp6rcjv. 

Varr.,  Colum.,  &c.  IT    Also,  a  kind 

of  shrub.     Plin.  1T   Also,  an  unripe 

mulberry.     Plin. 

RICT5  (ringor),  as,  n.  1.  to  grin  or  snarl 
frequently.     Spartian.  in  Geta. 

RICTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  same  as  Rictus. 
Lucret.  and  Cic. 

RICTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  aperture  of  the 
mouth,  the  mouth  wide  open;  the  mouth; 
the  jaws;  of  men  and  beasts,  pvyx^S, 
X,avos.  Quintil.  Ne  immodicus  hiatus 
rictum  distendat.  Id.  declam.  Illos 
oculos,  illam  gratissimam  faciem,  et 
rictus  oris  expressos,  &C.  Sueton.  Ri- 
sus  indecens,  ira  turpior,  spumante  ric- 
tu,  humentihus  naribus.  Horat.  Risu 
diducere  rictum.  Juvenal.  Ad  conspec- 
tum  ccena?  diducere  rictum,  ft.  e.  to  open 
the  month.  Ovid.  Sint  modici  rictus, 
sint  parva:  utrinque  lacuna?.  Id.  Fusile 
per  rictus  aurum  fluitare  videres.  Ovid. 
rde  ranis)  fpsaque  dilatant  patnlos  con- 
vicia  rictus.  Id.  In  lapidem  rictus  ser- 
pentis  apertos  coneelat.  Id.  Rictus  lupi 
fulmineos.  Id.  Rictus  Cerberei.  Id. 
Ca?de  lea?na  bourn  spumantes  oblita 
rictus. 

RICOLX  (dimin.  of  rica),  ae,  f.  a  small  cap 
or  veil.     Turpil. 

Rfl)E5  (perhaps  from  pctdaoi,  by  change 
of  m  into  r),  des,  Isi,  Isum  n.  and  a.  2. 
to  lau.rh,  yeX&u).  Intrans.  Cic.  M.  Cras- 
sum semel  ait  in  vita  risisse  Lucilius. 
Cic  Ridere  convivae,  cachinnari  ipse 
\|)ionius.     Catull.  Ridentem  catuli  ore 


RID 


RIG 


RIG 


Gallicani.  Ilorat.  Ridentem  dicere  ve 
rum  quid  vetat ?  (proverb),  A.  e.  many  a 
true  word  is  spoken  in  jest..  Cic.  Non 
puto  esse,  qui  his  temporibus  ridere 
possit,  to  laugh,  jest,  joke.  Id.  Ridere  de 
re,  to  laugh,  at  any  thing.  —  Ridere 
aliciii,  to  smile  upon;  as,  Plaut.  Si  mi- 
hi  rides.  Virg.  Cui  non  risere  pareutes. 
Id.  olli.  So,  Plaut.  Neque  me  (where 
the  dat.  would  be  more  correct)  rident. 
Cic.  Ne  si  istum  habuerimus,  rideamus 
yeXcora  Y,ap6oviov,  h.  e.  to  our  loss,  to 
farce  a  laugh.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  laugh, 
of  things  without  life,  A.  e.  to  look  pleas- 
ant, have  a  joyful  appearance.  Virg.  Om- 
nia nunc  rident.  Id.  Acantho  ridenti. 
Lucret.  Tempestas  ridebat.  Id.  Riden- 
tibus  undis,  h.  e.  lenibus,  tranquillis. 
Ooid.  Ager  ridet.  Horat.  Domus  ridet 
argento.  Ovid.  Fortuna  ridet.  —  Also, 
figur.  to  smile  upon,  to  please.    Ilorat.  Ille 

mihi  prater  omnes  angulus  ridet. 

IT  Trans,  to  laugh  at,  or  deride  any  per- 
son or  thing,  to  ridicule,  mock,  scoff.  Cic. 
hominem.  Id.  nivein  atram.  Tacit. 
\eino  illic  vitia  ridet,  h.  e.  regards  them 
as  thin  its  to  be  laughed  at,  as  trifles.  And 
so,  in  passive,  Cic.  Nihil  magis  ridetur, 
quam,  &c.  A.  e.  they  laugh  at  nothing, 
&c.  Horat.  Ridetur  ab  oinni  conventu, 
he  is  laughed  at,  derided.  Val.  Max. 
Socrates  cum  parvulis  filiolis  ludens  ab 
Alcibiade  risus  est.  (Rideor  is  also  used 
as  a  dep.  for  rideo.     Petron.  Qui  ridea- 

tur  aWos.)  IT   Also,   trans,   to  say 

laughing.  Cic.  Haec  ego  non  rideo,  h.  e. 
find  nothing  to  laugh  at  in  these  things. 
RfilBONDuS  (rideo),  a,  um,  adj.  laugh- 
ing much,  inclined  to  laughing,  waggish, 
u'-iAtwv.  Plaut.  and  Oell. 
R1DICA,  a?,  f.  the  prop  of  a  vine ;  a  stay, 
fork,  \apal,  aypeuov.  It  was  made  of 
cleft  wood,  and  of  an  angular  shape ; 
whereas   pains  was    entire,  and  of  a 

round  shape  (teres).      Varr. 1T  The 

first  syllable  is  made  short,  and  the  sec- 
ond long  by  Jul.  Scalig.  in  Ma.  Robus- 
teanm  fascias  ridicarum. 
RIDICOLA  (dimin.  of  ridica),  or  REDI- 
COLA,  Bi,  f.  a  small  staJce  or  fork ;  a  plug, 
peg.  Senec. 
RIDICOLARroS  (ridiculus),  a,  um,  adj 
at  which  one  ought  to  laugh,  laughable 
or,  belonging  or  pertaining  to  laughable 
things.  Plaut.  Ridicularia  (absol.), 
jests  or  things  to  be  laughed  at.  Oell. 
Ridicularius  homo,  one  that  raises  laugh- 
ter by  jesting,  &c. 
RIDICOLe  (Id.),  adv.  laughably,  pleasant- 
ly, ridiculously,  humorously,  jokingly,  in 
a  good  or  bad  sense.  Cic.  Non  modo 
acute,  sed  etiam  ridicule  ac  facete. 
Plaut.  Novistin'  hominem?  (Sy.)  ridi- 
cule rogitas,  quocum  una  cibum  capere 
soleo.  Phcedr.  Ridicule  magis  hoc  dic- 
tum, quam  vere  aestimo.  Cic.  Naturis 
aliorum  irridendis,  ipsorum  ridicule 
indicandis  risus  moventur,  A.  e.  while, 
they  humorously  betray  their  own  charac- 
ter'. 
RimrCOLoSoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  laugh- 
able, worthy  of  being  laughed  at,  ridcu- 
lons.  Jlmob.  Ridiculosa  negotia  defen- 
dere.  Plaut.  Advexit  serum  parasitos 
ridiculosissimos,  very  droll  or  jocose,  at 
whom  we  cannot  help  laughing. 
RIUfCOLOS  (rideo),  a,  urn,  adj.  merry, 
jocose,  worthy  to  be  laughed  at,  exciting 
laughter,  apt  to  make  one  laugh,  laughable, 
yeXotoc.  Cic.  Homo  facie  magis,  quam 
facetiis  ridiculus.  Horat.  tnus.  Plaut. 
res,  a  laughable,  jesting  matter.  Cic. 
Ridiculi  videbanturesse,  worth  laughing 
a',  and  thus,  witty.  Plaut.  Ridiculum 
dictum,  or,  Cic.  (merely)  Ridiculum,  a 
■r  expression,  jest,  joke,  ban-mot. 
Plant.  Ridiculus  fhomo),  a  jester,  buf- 
foon. Cic.  Ridiculi  (homines)  ex  dolo- 
re,  jesting.  Catull.  O  rein  ridiculam, 
Cato,  etjocosam  !  Plaut.  Quando  adbi- 
bero,  aiiudiaho,  turn  sum  ridiculissimus. 
til.  Solet  jocari  same  mecum  illo  modo: 
quamvis  ridiculus  est,  ubi  uxor  non  ad- 
<  it,  h.  e.  facetiis,  urbanus.  Also,  fol- 
i  by  an  infin.  Horat.  Homo  ridi- 
cuius  tolas  siinu!  absorbere  (others  read 
iere)  placentas,  tue.they  laughed 
at  him  for,  ice.  —  Hence,  subst.  Ridicu- 
lam, i,  n.  a  je.it,  joke,  any  thing  laugh- 
tble.  Terent.  .Mihi  full  ridculo,  it  was 
laughable  to  me.     Id.  Pro  ridiculo  puta 


re,  to  make  spurt  of.   t  Bcntley  reads  pro 
deridiculo.) II  Also,  laughable,  ridic- 
ulous.    Terent.  caput,  a  ridiculous  per- 
son.    Juvenal.  Nil  habet  infelix  pauper 
tas  durius  in  se,  quam  quod  ridiculos 
homines   facit.     Cic.  Ridiculum  est,  it 
is  ridiculous  or  silly.    (Many  examples 
from  above    may    be    referred  to    this 
head.) 
RTkN,  is,  m.  an  old  form  for  Ren. 
RIGA.TI5  (rigo),  onis,  f.  a  watering,  wel- 
ting, moistening,  irrigation,    sprinkling, 
Scvjia.     Colum. 
RIGaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  waterer,   mois- 
teller,  a  Sevaiv.      Tertull. 

RIGeNS,  tis,    particip.  from  rigeo.  

IT  Adj.  stiff  with  cold,  frozen,  benumbed ; 
hard,  stiff;  inflexible.  Lio.  Omnia  ri- 
gentia  gelu.  Martial.  Aquam  potare 
rigentem  de  nive,  cold,  fresh.  Lucan. 
-Membra  rigentia  fugiente  vita,  cold, 
chill.  Tibull.  Pars  terraj  rigens,  the 
frigid  zone.  Solin.  Pars  mundi  rigen- 
tissiina,  h.  e.  frigidissima.  Ovid.  Et 
secui  madidas  ungue  rigente  genas, 
A.  e.  rigid,  zcithout.  feeling.  Quintil. 
Caput  pradurum  ac  rigens.  Id.  (de 
statua)  Ad  versa  facies,  et  demissn 
brachia  et  juncti  pedes,  et  a  suminis  ad 
ima  rigens  opus,  upright  and  stiff. 
Plin.  Rigentes  oculi,  fixed.  Claudian. 
Muri  adamante  rigenles,  hard,  impene- 
trable. Senec.  Coma  rigens  Herculs, 
h.  e.  hirta,  horrida,  erecta.  Id.  Ri- 
genti  cernitur  Trachin  jugo,  h.  e.  rug- 
ged. Id.  Saxa  rigentia,  bar-re»,  bare. 
Virg.  Loricam  ex  a?re  rigentem,  A.  e. 
rectam,  duram,  non  facile  flexilem.  II. 
Vestes  auroque  ostroque  rigentes,  stiff. 
Senec.  Vir  rigens  tot  malis,  h.  e.  cujiis 
animus  tot  malis  induruit.  Id.  Ani- 
miun  rigentem  tristis  Hippolyti  doma, 
A.  e.  cold,  cruel,  obdurate,  inflexible.  Id. 
Si  metu  corpus  rigens  remittet  artus, 
A.  e.  metu,  quasi  gelu,  constrictum,  et 
induratum. 
RIGE5  (piyico),  es,  gui,  n.  2.  to  be  stiff, 
as  with  cold  ;  to  be  very  cold  or  chill ;  to 
be  frozen,  benumbed  with  cold.  Cic.  Par- 
tes terra  incultas,  quod  aut  frigore  ri- 
geant,  ant  urantur  calore.  Tibu.ll.  (de 
aqua)  Sed  durata  riget  densam  in  gla- 
ciemque,  nivemque.  Martial.  Riget 
horridus  december.  Plin.  Ep.  Crypto- 
porticus  subterranean  similis,  restate  in- 
cluso  frigore  riget,  is  cool.  —  Also,  to  be 
stiff  with  gold,  iron,  &c.  Virg.  Terga 
bourn  plumbo  insnto  ferroque  r:gebant, 
were  stiff.  Ooid.  Gelidoque  comse  ter- 
rore  rigebant,  stood  on  end.  Id.  Robori- 
bus  duris  janua  fulta  riget,  h.  e.  immota 
manet,  et  limini  valide  hferet.  Id.  (de 
Mida)  Sive  ille  sua  Cerealia  dextra  mu- 
nera  contigerat,  Cerealia  dona  rigebant, 
A.  e.  were  stiff,  were  hardened  info  rrold, 
were  changed  into  gold.  Id.  Sensit  ri- 
guisse  lacertos,  h.  e.  were  hardened  into 
stone,  were  changed  into  stone.  So,  Se- 
nec. Riget  superba  Tantalis  luctu  pa- 
rens. Id.  Versi  retro  torquentur  oouli  : 
rursus  immites  rigent,  h.  e.  duri  fiunt, 
nee  circumaguntur.  Id.  Vultus  citatns 
ira  riget.  Ooid.  Igne  mi  cant  oculi,  ri- 
get ardua  cervix,  ft.  e.  stands  stiff  or  up- 
right.     Horat.    Prata  rigent,  sc.  glacie. 

IT   Hence,   to   be  stiff,  to    run    up 

straight,  be  bald  or  without  ornament,  as  of 
trees  without  foliage,  meadows,,  moun- 
tains, &x.  without  grass,  &.c.  Ooid. 
Sine  frondibus  arbos  nuda  riget.  Id. 
Et  riget  amissa  spina  relicta  rosa.  Id. 
Late  riget  arduus  alto  Tmoltis  in  ascen- 

8U. IT  Figur.  to  be  stiff  or  inflexible ; 

to  be  unbending  or  unyielding.  Martial. 
Feritas  immota  riget.  IT  The  per- 
fect rigui    seems  usually  to  belong  to 

rigesco. TT  See,  alsoj  Rigens. 

RIGkSOS  (frequentat.  of  rigeo),  is,  gui, 
n.  3.  to  grow  stiff  with  cold,  stiffen  with 
cold,  «Sic  ;  to  became  stiff,  hard,  harden. 
Virg.  Vestes  rigescunt.  Plin.  Aqua; 
rigescunt  in  grandines,  harden,  into. 
Senec.  Extrema  riguerunt,  arebmumhed. 
Ovid.  Rigescunt  electra.  Id.  Matema 
rigescere  sensit  ubera,  h.  e.  harden  into 

atone.      Id.    Puppim      rigescere.    

if  Hence,  to  stiffen,  h.  o.  stand  up  or  on 

end.     Ooid.  Metu  riguisse  cnpillos. 

If  Figur.  to  stiffn  or  grow  hard.  Clau- 
dian. Secula  rigescent,  h.  e.  will  groin 

serious  or  manly. 

'  778 


RrcrDt  'rigidus),  adv.  stjjly,    inJUxtoL 

firmly.     Vitrvv.   If   Also,  in   ■ 

line,  in  a  straight  line.    Senec.  — 
so,  rigorously,   severely,  rigidly. 
Ecquid  ab  hac  ornnes  rigide  submovi. 
mus  arte?     Val.  Max.  Dissolutam  dih 
ciplinam  rigidius  adstringere   a 

RIGrDITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  stiffness,  luird- 
ness,  firmness,  rigidity,  aKXnpdrns,  dxau- 
xpia.  Vitruv.  Populiis,  salix,  tilia,  vi- 
tex  parum  terreni  habentes,  egregiasj 
habere  videntur  in  usu  rigiditatem.' 

RrcrDO  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  stiff  or 
hard.     Senec. 

RrOID  S  (rigeo),  a,  um,  adj.  stiff,  as  wit* 
cold.  Virg.  Tellurem  Borea  rigidan 
spirante  moveri,/rozen.  Ovid,  aquae. 
Lucret.  pruinte,  and,  Id.  fripus,  stiff, 
rendering  stiff.  Jiuson.  I{i»idi  poetae, 
benumbed  with  add,  without,  poetic  fire.  — 
Also,  of  other  things.  Ovid,  s  lex.  In. 
ferrum.  Virg.  ensis.  Id.  hasta.  Mar- 
tial, vena,  h.  e.  mentula.  Hence,  Pria- 
pus  is  called  by  Aurt.  ad  Ilcrcan.  Dens 
rgidus,  and,  Ovid.  Rigidus  custos  run  . 

h.    e.    mentula    rig'da    praditus.    

U  Hence,  erect,  upright.  Ovid,  colum- 
n.-e.      Id.  capilli,   erect,  on  end.      Virj. 

quercus.       Ovid,  mains    (a  mast).    

If  Figur.  stiff,  rigid,  inflexible,  firm,  im- 
movable. Lin.  irmocentia.  Ovid,  vul- 
tus.    Id.  mens,  inexorable.  Tf  Also, 

rude,  rough,  unmannerly.  Ovid,  mores. 
Cic.  Signa  rigid iora,  not  well  wrought! 

Arnob.  Stolid  tas  rigidissima. 1TA1- 

so,  harsh,  rijid,  severe.  Horat.  satelles. 
Ovid,     censor.       Plin.    Ep.    sententia. 

IT  Also,  hardy,  patient ;    laborious. 

Martial,     fossor.       Ovid.     Sabini.    

IT  Also,  rough,  wild,  cruel,  fierce,  savage, 
ruthless.  Ovid,  ferae.  Id.  Geta?.  Mar- 
tiaK  leo.      Ovid.   Mars. 

RIR5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  proper- 
ly, to  convey  water  or  any  ether  liquid 
from  one  place  to  another.  Liv.  5,  1G. 
Aquam  Albanam  per  agros  riaabis. 
Plin.  sanguinem  per  venas,  diffuse. 
Figur.  Fur.  ap.  Macrob.  Mitemque  ri- 
gat  per  pectora  somnum.  Hence,  sc. 
se,  with  an  ace,  to  extend  or  spread  it- 
self over.  Lucret.  Imbres  qui  maria  ac 
ten  as  rigant,  spread  abroad  upon,  &c. 
Prudent.    Quies    pectus  placat  rigante 

somno. IT  Also,  to  water,  as  a  river, 

&c. :  to  irrigate,  moisten,  wet,  bedew, 
dpSeii',).  Plin.  Fluvius  Astaces  rigat 
campos.  I/.  Enphrate  accola;  rigant 
cainpos.  Id.  Desiderant  maxime  rigari 
arbores,  qua?  assuevere.  Colum.  Semi- 
naria  conspergi  potius,  quam  rigari  de- 
bent.  Ovid.  Hortus  liquidas  fonte  riga- 
tur  aqua?.  Propert.  Operosa  rigat  Mar- 
cius  antra  liquor.  Tibull.  Quaque  Is- 
trus  Tanaisque  Getas  rigat,  floics  by.  — 
Hence,  generally,  to  water,  h.  e.  to 
moisten,  wet,  bedew.  Imcret.  vestem 
(lot'O).  Ovid,  and  Virg.  ora  lacrimis. 
Ovid,  ora  fletibus.  /d/lmber  (h.  e.  la- 
crimal) rigans  genas.  And,  figur.  Cic. 
in  carm.  de  sun  consul.  Natos  vitali  rore 
rigahat.  Auet.  ad  Herenn.  Isti  cum  se 
ipsos  fontes  esse  dicant,  et  omnium 
rigare  debeant  ingenia,  cultivate,  im- 
prnve. 
RIG5R  (ptyog),  oris,  m.  stiffness,  inflexi- 
bility, hardness.  Virg.  ferri.  Cch. 
nervorum.  Colum.  Rigorem  habere,  to 
be.  stiff,  inflexible.  IT  Figur.  inflexi- 
bility, hardness,  rigor,  severity,  austerity, 
harshness.  Tacit,  veteris  discipline. 
Pandect,  juris.  Senec.  Hoc  mens  me- 
ruit rigor,  h.  e.  constanter  aversus  ab 

amore  animus.  IT  Also,  rudeness, 

unpolished  manners,  roughness,  harsh- 
ness. Ovid.  Te  tuns  iste  rigor,  positi- 
que  sine  arte  capilli,  &c.  Hence,  in 
painting,  statues,  &c.  Plin.  Vultum 
ab  antiquoricore  variare.  Also,  Quint. 
Rigor  accentus,  /i.e.  when  one  speaks  on 

continually  in  the  same  tone.  IT  Also, 

the  straight  position,  straight  line  of  a 
thing  ;  as,  the  regular  course  of  a  stream. 

Pandect.     Also,  in  lands.    Frontin.  

IT  Also,  stiffness  occasioned  by  cold;  or, 
cold  itself.  Lucret.  Gelid  us  rigor.  Ovid. 
Alpinus  rigor.  Justin,  hiemis.  Plin. 
En.  aqiuc.  Liv.  Torpentibus  rigore 
membiis. 
Ri'<;o!{aT"S,  a,  urn,  particip.  as  from 
ricoro,  from  rigor,  stiffened,  hardened., 
made  stiff  or   upright.      Plin.  Traduces 


R1N 

alligantur  una  conciliati,  virgultorum 
coniitatu  obiter  rigorati,  qua  deficiant. 
(Peihaps  the  only  example.) 

RIG6R5S0S  (rigor),  a,  um,  adj.  stiff", 
rigid,  severe,  rigorous.  Senee.  Ep.  11. 
(The  best  Edd.  omit  this  word). 

S  (rigo),  a,  um,  adj.  well  watered, 
moistened,  washed,  tret,  moist,  dpSSuSiros. 
Ovid.  IX  ignis  plantain  depone  re  in  hor- 
t  is.  PUn.  Mons  opacus,  numerosus,  at 
roatebris  fontium  riguus.  Id.  Italia 
ulmos  siccanas  praefert,  qua  non  Bint 
rigiuB.  —  Hence,  Riguum,  i,  n.  a  place 
that  is  well  watered ;  a  meadoic.  PUn. 
Circa  Babylonia  rigua.  Id.  Cucurbits 
amant  rigua,  ac  tiinum.  —  And,  figur. 
RigUUS,  full,  abounding.      Solin.  Plurimo 

lacte  rigua  bos.  1T  Also,  actively, 

that  waters  or  moistens,  watering,  ap6u)v. 
Rura  mini,  et  rigui  placeant  in 
vallibus  amnes.  —  Hence,  absol.  Ri- 
guus,  and  Riguum,  a  watering,  or  the 
water  itself  used  in  watering.  PUn.  Fi- 
cus  rubor  ipsa  rigui.s  alitur.  Id.  Rigua 
BBStivis  vaporibus  utilia.  Id.  Riguus 
pro  sarculo  est. 

RIMA  (perhaps  from  pfjypa),  a?,  f.  a  fis- 
sure, cleft,  chink,  cranny,  crack,  rift, 
o\iapa,  fiayas,  pfjypa.  Hofat.  Forte 
l>er  angustam  tenuis  nitedula  rimam 
repserat  in  cuinerani  frumenti.  Phn. 
Ep.  Theatrum  ingentibus  rimis  descen- 
ds, et  ln'at.  Virg.  Laxis  laterum  com- 
pagibus  omnes  (naves)  accipiunt  inimi- 
cum  imbrem,  rimisque  fatiscunt,  leak, 
let  in  water.  Terent.  Plenus  rhnarum 
sum,  full  of  chinks;  a  blab.  Propert. 
Cava  rima  (where  cava  is  redundant). 
PUn.  Dipsacos  sanat  rimas  sedis  (h.  e. 
podicis),  chaps.  Ovid.  Dissilit  omne 
solum,  penetratque  in  Tartara  rimis 
lumen,  chasms.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Rimas 
agere,  or,  Ovid,  ducere,  to  crack.  Cic. 
Rimas  explere,  to  stuff  or  fill  up  the 
cracks.  Ovid.  Rimas  facere,  to  make 
chinks.  —  Hence,  Plaut.  Reperitis  ri- 
mam, evasion,  subterfuge  (as,  in  Eng- 
lish, to  find  a  hole  to  creep  out  at).  — 
Hence,  Virg.  Ignea  rima,  lightning.  — 
Also,. Juvenal.  3^97.  Rima, /t.  e.  cunnus, 
to  aiSoTov  SnXvKOv,  ax^Pa' 

RTMaBOXDCS  (rimor),  a,  um,  adj.  exam- 
ining closely,  contemplating.    Apul. 

RIMaTIM  (rima),  adv.  throughthe  chinks. 
.Martian.  Capell. 

RIMATOR  (rimor),  oris,  m.  an  investiga- 
tor.    Arnob. 

RIM5,  as,  a.  1.  same  as  Rimor.  Hence, 
Rimatus,  a,  um,  passively,  searched  out, 
investigated..     Sidon. 

RIMoR  (rima),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
properly,  to  make  chinks ;  hence,  to  turn 
up  the  ground.  Virg.  rastris  terram. 
Id.  Volucres  rimantur  prata,  turn  up 
the  meadows  in  search  of  food.  So,  Id. 
Vultur    viscera    rimatur     epulis     (for 

food). 1T  Hence,  to  search,  pry  into, 

examine  diligently,  explore,  epcvvduK  Cic. 
Td  quoque  rimatur  quantum  potest  (Al. 
aliterleg.)  Virg.  Partes  rimatur  aper- 
tas,  qua  vulnus  lethale  ferat.  Stat. 
Oculis  creli  rimari  plagas.  Ovid.  Elatis 
rimantur  naribus  auras.  Quintil.  de- 
clam.  Rimari  occasionem  criminum. 
Tacit.  Omnium  secreta  rimans.  Id. 
T'imandis  offensis  sngax.  Juvenal.  Ri- 
mari exta,  to  inspect. IT  Also,  to  seek. 

Virtr.  telum.     Apul.  fustem. 

RiMoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  chinks 
c>r  clefts,  chinky,  leaky,  pwya\ioc.  Co- 
han. /Edificium  flssum  et  rimosum. 
Virg.  Rimosa  cymba.  Propert.  Rime- 
s' fores.  Juvenal.  Rimosa  vasa.  Gell. 
Rimosior  pulmo.  —  Figur.  Herat.  Au- 
ris  rimosa,  that  is,  as  it.  were,  full  of 
chinks,  that  cannot  keep  a  secret. 

RTMCLA  (dimin.  from  rima),  £e,  f.  a  small 
chink.     Cels. 

RINGQR  (unc),  eris,  dep.  3.  to  open  the 
mouth  wide,  grin  or  show  the  teeth  like  a 
dog.     Ace.  ap.  Non.  Fit  desubito  hila- 

ms,  tristis  saltat,  ridens   ringitur. 

IT  Hence,  to  be  indignant  or  behave  in- 
dignantly, chafe, fume,  feel  or  show  vexa- 
tion, fret,  show  the  teeth.  Terent.  Ille 
ringitur,  tu  rideas.  Horal.  Prastulerim 
scriptor  delirus  inersque   videri,  quarn 

sapere  et  ringi. 1T  Also,  to  wrinkle 

together,  contract,  open.  Varr.  Radices 
supra  terram  aere  frigidiore  ringuntur 
(Ed.  Schneid.  has  cinguntur) . TT  Ri- 


RIT 


rtu>  sum  seems  not  to  occur,  though 
Rictus,  us,  the  suhst.  is  common. 

RIP  A.  (unc),  s,  f.  the  bank  of  a  river, 
o\$ri ;  as  litus,  of  the  sea.  Plant.  Vos 
imbi  amnes  estis:  vestra  ripa  vos  se- 
quar.  Ovid.  Riparum  clausaa  margine 
finit  aquas.  Vug.  Gramineo  ripa  ah! 
aggere.  Horat.  Sinistra  ripa,  the  Uft\ 
bank,  h.  e.  left  asyou  go  down  (as  if  the 
river  were  a  person).  But,  Ovid.  In 
dextram  tendens  sua  brachia  ripam, 
h.  i .  right  to  the  person  sailing  up.  — 
Sometimes  also  rised   of  the  sea-more. 

Herat    and    Colum.  If   Ripa,  the 

bank  of  a  river:  Litus,  the  shore,  strand, 
edge  and  border  of  the  land :  Ora,  the 
coast,  strip  of  coast  running  in  to  some 
extent,  hence  with  the  accessory  Idea  of 
habitation.  PUn,  Ep.  6,  (i,  2.  Gravis 
et  pestilens  ora  Tuscorum,  qua;  per  litus 
extenditur  :  Crepulo,  a  walled  or  other- 
wise tirm  bank  :  Mar  go,  edge,  margin, 
generally. 

RlFyEOS,  a,  um.     See  Rhipams. 

RIPaRIeNSIS  (ripa),  e,  adj.  stationed  on 
or  belonging  to  the  bank.  Vopisc.  Ripa- 
reuses,  sc.  milites,  h.  e.  stationed  on  the 
bank  {of  the  Danube). 

RIPaRTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  dwelling  on 
the  bank.     PUn.  hirundo,  bank-swallow. 

RIPkNSIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  on  the  bank.  Am- 
mian.  Dacia,  on  the  bank  of  the  Danube. 
Cod.  Theod.  milites,  stationed  on  the 
ba?ik.     (Compar.  Ripariensis.) 

RiPeOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Rhipaus.  Enn. 
ap.  Varr. 

RIPH^EuS,  a,  um.     See  Rhipmus. 

RiPOLa  (dimin.  from  ripa),  a»,  f.  a  little 
bank,  6x$i$iov.     Cic. 

RISCOS  (pio-Koc),  i,  m.  a  chest,  trunk, 
or  coffer  in  which  to  lay  clothes,  trinkets, 
&c.     Terent.  and  Pandect. 

RISrBILrs  (rideo),  e,  adj.  that  can  laugh. 
Martian.    Capell. 

RISiLSQTJiUM  (risus  &  loquor),  ii,  n. 
sermo  cum  risu.     Tertull. 

RISI8  (rideo),  onis,  f.  a  laughing,  laugh. 
Plaut. 

RISIT5  (frequentat.  from  rideo),  as,  a. 
1.    Nwv.  ap.  Non. 

RIS5R  (rideo),  oris,  m.  a  laugher,  derider, 
mocker,  KaTaycXaarfis.     Horat. 

RIS0S  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  laughing,  laughter, 
laugh,  ye\coc.  Cic.  Risum  alicui  mo- 
vere,  make  one  laugh.  Cml.  ad  Cic. 
Risus  facit,  he  raises  laughter,  is  laughed 
at.  Cic.  Risum  concitare,  to  raise. 
Horat.  Risus  dare  alicui,  afford  him 
laughter.  Justin.  Risum  praebere,  make 
himself  a  laughingstock.  Horat.  Cap- 
tare  risus  hominum,  seek  to  raise.  Cic. 
Miros  risus  edere,  to  laugh  heartily. 
Quintil.  Risu  aliquid  excipere,  laugh 
over  it.  Cic.  Risu  corruere  ;  or,  Terent. 
emori,  to  be  ready  to  burst  or  die  with 
laughing.  Ovid.  Risu  contendere  ilia. 
Petroni  Risu  commovere  latera.  Juve- 
nal. Risu  pulmonem  agitare.  Horat. 
Risum  tollere,  set  up  a  laugh.  Id.  Risu 
populum  quatere,  shake  them  with  laugh- 
ter, make  them  shake  with  laughing.  Id. 
In  risum  aliquid  vertere,  turn  to  ridi- 
cule. Plaut.  Risum  continere ;  and 
Cic.  tenere,  to  contain,  refrain  from, 
hold  in.  Cic.  Q.ui  risus  hominum  de  te 
erat !  how  men  laughed  at  you!  Liv. 
Fabia  risui  sorori  fuit,  was  laughed  at 
by  her  sister.  Ovid.  Ille  est  risus  omni- 
bus, he  is  laughed  at  by  all,  is  an  occasion 
of  laughter  to  all.     Cic.  Ista   ad    risum. 

TT  Al|o,  derision.      Cic.  N.  D.  2,  3. 

Qui  risus,  fcc. IT  As  a  god.  Apul. 

RITE  (properly  ahl.  from  a  nomin.  not 
used,  the  ground  form  of  ritus,  for  ritu  ; 
hence  in  Stat.  Rite  nefasto),  adv.  in  due 
form,  in  the  proper  manner,  with  the  prop- 
er ceremonies,  ei>yiMC,  irpocrjKOvrioc.  Cic. 
Rite  deos  colere.  Horat.  Rite  Latonac 
puerum  canentes.  Virg.  Exsequiis 
rite  solutis.  Id.  Mactabat  rite  biden- 
tes. IT  Also,  in  the  proper  or  usu- 
al manner,  as  the  way  is.  Lucret.  Mann 
retinentes  pocula  rite.  Horat.  Scythre 
campestres,  quorum  plaustra  vagas  rite 
trahunt  domos,  according  to  their  custom, 
as  their  way  is.  Virg.  Religatos  rite  vi- 
debat  carpere  gramen  equos.     Auct.  ad 

Herenn.     Testes    rite    adfuerunt.  

IT  Also,  in  the  proper  manner,  proper- 
ly, duly,  rightly,  with  reason,  aright, 
well.  Plant.  Hie  rite  productus  est 
779 


R1X 

patri,    has  been  well  brought   up.     Orid 

si"'in  rite  dare,  on  food  ground»,  will 

reason.  1,1.  si  maxima  Jiulu  rite  vocor. 
nghthj,  corrccthj.  Cic.  Siientia,  qua' 
potest  appellari  rite  sapient  ia,  properly, 
truhj.  Virg,  Rite  memor,  remembering 
accurate!,,,  or  corrrctl,,.  /.,/.  I  i,i  .',,,. 
rite  dedicari. 1!  Also,  happily,  for- 
tunately, prosperous!,/.  Plaut.  I  >< 
asqne  veneror,  nt   rite  u-nerim. 

«Jr.!1  rite  Proi'imiues  augurium,  diva. 

RTItUMS  (ritus),  e,  adject,  concerning 
usages  or  ceremonies.     Eest.   libri. 

RITCaLITBR  (ritualis),  adv.  according 
to  the,  due  usages  or  ceremoniee.  Am- 
in  i n  n . 

RITttS  (see  rite),  us,  m.  on  approved  usage, 
old  custom,  rile,  ceremony,  especially  "in 
religious    observances,    Sceptic.       Cic. 

and  Virg. IT  Also,  any  use,  custom, 

wan,  manner,  Style,  mode,  fashion.  Ovid. 
Ritus  referre  Cyclopum,  to  imitate  or 
practise  the  ways  of  the  Cyclopes.  PUn . 
Italia,  qu.T  sparsa  congregant  imperia, 
ritusque  molliret,  soften  or  civilize  man- 
nrrs.     I,!.   Duo  examina  (swarms  of  bees) 

dissimiles  babuere  ritus.  Horat.  Cur 
novo  sublime  ritu  moliar  atrium?  in  a 
new  way,  fashion,  taste.  PUn.  Ritu  na- 
ture capite  hominem  gigni  inos  e.t,  in 
the  course  of  nature.  Pandect.  Ritus 
nuptiarum.  —  Frequently,  Ritu,  after 
the  manner  or  fashion  of,  in  the  way  of, 
like  as.  Cic.  Erat  ei  vivendum  latro- 
num  ritu.  Id.  Qui  pecudmn  ritu  ad  vo- 
luptatem  omnia  referunt.  Plant.  Hbbc 
mulier  cantherino  ritu  adstans  somniat, 
like  a  horse,  horse-fashion,  fforat.  Ce- 
tera   fluminis    ritu    feruntur.      iMcret. 

Quo  ritu,  h.  e.  quo  modo. If  Ritu  is 

(genit.).     Varr.  ap.  Non. 

RIVaLTS  (rivus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  a  rivulet  or  brook.     Colum.  allecula, 

h.  e.  living  therein. IT  Also,  having 

a  brook  in  the  field,  in  common  with  anoth- 
er ;  Plur.  Ri vales,  those  who  have  a  1/rook 
in  common,  get  water  from  the  same  brook. 
Pandect. —  Hence,  perhaps,  Rivalis,  a 
rival,  competitor  in  love,  dvrepacrTf]<;. 
Plaut.  Eadem  est  arnica  ambobus  :  ri- 
vales  sumus.  Terent.  Miles  Thraso 
Phaidriae  rivalis.  Ovid.  Me  tibi  riva- 
lem  si  juvat  esse,  veta.  Id.  Rivalem 
patienter  habe.  Calull.  Rivales  socii 
puellularum.  Of  beasts.  Colum.  Ari- 
es rivalem  violentissime  peisequitur. 
Hence,  A  mare  sine  rivali,  to  love  with- 
out rival,  to  have  the  object  of  one's 
love  to  one's  self,  be  the  only  lover.  Cic. 
and  Horat.  se. 

RIVaLITAS  (rivalis),  atis,  f.  rirulshiv, 
rivalry,  competition  between  men  who 
love  the  same  woman,  jealousy  of  rivals, 
Cic.  —  Also,  between  women  who 
love  the  same  man.     Apul. 

RIVaTIM  (rivus),  adv.  in  streams  or 
brooks,  or  after  the  manner  of  a,  stream  or 
brook.     Macrob. 

RIViFINaLiS  (rivus  &  finalis),  e,  adj. 
bounded  by  a  brook.     Sicul.  Flacc. 

RIViNrS,  i,  m.  same  as  Rivalis.  Argum. 
Asin.  Planli.    Al.  leg.  rivalis. 

RIV5  (rivus),  as,  a.  1.  to  lead  or  drain  off. 
Paul.  No!. 

RIVi'LCS  (dimin.  from  rivus),  i,  m.  a  lit- 
tle brook,  rill,  rivulet,  pvdiciov.    Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  little  canal  or  pipe.     Cels. 

RI  VrS  (perhaps  pi oj),  i,  m.  a  small  stream 
of  water,  brook,  pva%,  ox^roq.  Calull. 
Qualis  in  aerii  pellucens  vertice  mon- 
tis  rivus,  muscoso  prosilit  e  lapide. 
Cic.  Rivorum  a  fonte  deductio.  Virg. 
Rivos  deducere,  h.  e.  drain  the  fields 
Id.  inducere,  h.  c.  flood  or  float  the  fields. 
Virg.  Tenuis  fugiens  per  gramina  ri- 
vus. Cws.  Ut  vallein  rivumque  trans i- 
ret.  Proverbially,  Ovid.  E  rivo  flumi- 
na  magna  facis,  you  make  mountains  of  a 
mole-hill.  —  Hence,  a  water  pipe,  channel, 
conduit,  canal,  gutter,  trench.  Pandect. 
and  Vitrur.  —  Figtir.  of  any  liquid,  as 
blood,  milk,  <tc.  stream,  rill.  Virg. 
Rivis  currcntia  vina,  flowing  in  streams 
Id.  Sudor  fluit  undique  rivis,  run' 
down  in  streams.  Lucret.  Argenti  r.vus 
et  auri.  Ovid,  lacrimarum.  Heme, 
figur.  Horat.  Ul  te  liquidus  fortune 
rivus  inauret.    PUn.  Rivi  ignium. 

RIXX  (unc),  a>,  f.  a  squabble,  quarrel, hratrl, 
jar,  i'pts  ;  generally  with  blows.  Cic. 
Ecceaufem  novaturbaatque  ti.va.  Herat. 


ROB 


Turparunt  humeros  immodicac  mero 
lire.  Tacit.  Jurgio  jirimum,  mox  rixa 
inter  Batavos  et  legionarios  prope  in 
proelium    exarsere.     HoraU    Centaurea 

cum  Lapithis  rixa.  Quint.  Ire  in  rixam. 
Of  animals.  Plin.  (de  apibus)  Rixa  in 
convehendis  floribus  exorta.     Odd.  (of 

wolves).  IT   Figur.    dispute,  strife, 

contention,  disagreement,  variance,  con 
test.  Cic.  Academiae  nostra?  cum  Ze 
none  magna  rixa  est.  Martial.  Nobilis 
pietatis  rixa.     Flor.  cum  Oceano 

RIXaTOR    i,rixor),    oris,    m.    a    brawler, 
wrangler.      Quintil. 

RIX8,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Rixor.    Trai-r.  ap. 
Non. 

RrXfjR  (rixa),   aris,   atus  sum,  dep.   1 


ROB 


to  brawl,  quarrel,  jangle,  jar,  wrangle, 
dispute,  veixeio,  epi^'o.  Lucret.  Multo 
cum  sanguine  srepe  rixantes.     Cic.  Cum 

esset  cum  eo  de  amicula  rixatus. 

IT  Figur.  to  strive,  jar,  disagree,  quarrel, 
clash.  Sencc.  Inter  se  rixantur  cupidi- 
tas  et  timor.  .Martial.  £t  cum  theatro 
sjeculoque  rixaris,  A.  e.  are  indignant  at, 
angry  with,  declaim  or  inveigh  against. 
Plin.  Rami  arborum  inter  se  rixantes, 
h.  f.  crescentes  unus  contra  alterum, 
seque  invicem  implicantes  luctantium 
more.  Quintil.  Consonantes  in  com- 
missuraverborum  rixantur,  clash.  Varr. 
Herb;c  rixantur,  et  celerius  rumpuntur, 
quam  sequuntur,  resist,  yield  reluctantly, 
will  not  come. 
RiXoSt  S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  quarrelsome, 
ready  to  fight,  pugnacious,  epiortKOc. 
Colum.  Non  rixosarum  avium  lanista?. 
RfjBtOS,  a,  um,  same  as  Rubeus. 
RoBiGaLIA,  or  ROBiGaLTA  (robigo), 
lum,  n.  a  festival  observed  at  Rome  on  the 
25th  of  April  in  honor  of  the  deity  Robigus, 
or  Robigo,/or  the  preservation  of  the  corn 
from  mildew.  Varro. 
R5BIGIN5,  or  R0BIGii\5  (Id.),  as,  n. 

1.  to  contract  rust,  rust,  ivouai.  Apul. 
RoBIGINoSrS,  or  ROBiGIXoSOS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  covered  with ,  rust,  rusty, 
iajdr/s.  Plant.  Robiginosam  strigilem. 
—  Figur.  Martial,  dentes,  envious, 
spiteful. 
R6BIG5,  or  R0BIG5  (from  robus,  or  ru- 
bus,  h.  e.  ruber),  Inis,  f.  rust,  ids,  epv- 
oifln.  Plin.  Ms,  ac  ferrum  rubigo  cor- 
ripit.  Id.  Mra  extersa  rubiginem  cele- 
rius trahunt,  quam  neglecta,  contract 
rust,  rust.    So,  Id.  sentire.    Firg.  Pila 

exesa  scabra  robigine Figur.  °  Ovid. 

Ingenium  longa  rubigine  liesum  lorpet. 
Vol.  Max.  Imperium  vetustatis  rubi- 
gine obsitum,  with  the  rust  of  antiquity. 
Senec.  Rubigo  animorum  effricanda  est. 

IT  Hence,  what  is  like  rust.     Thus, 

rust,  rust-spot,  or  rust-color,  or  other  like 
soilorsmut.  Ovid,  (on  the  teeth).  Plin. 
(on  millstones).  — And  especially,  mil- 
dew, blight,  a  disease  of  corn .  Vir'g.  and 
Colum.  — Also,  as  a  goddess,  who  wa 
supposed  to  keep  offmildho.  Ovid,  and  Co- 
lum.   But  Varro  makes  this  deity  a  god, 

with  the  name  Robigus Also,  rotten- 

ness,  foulness,  corruption.      Calp.   5,  76 

If  Also,  vitium  obscens   nbidinis 

qnod    ulcus   vocatur,  oarvpiatjic,.       Ho 
8erv.,  who  adds,  ut  Varro  dicit. 
KOBIGuS   .'robigo),  i,  m.  the  god  of  mil 
dew,  h.  e.  who  was  supposed  to   avert  the 
mildew.     Varr.  —  Ond.  makes  this  dei- 
ty a  goddess,  with   the  name  Robigo. 
8ee  Rolngo. 
RdBIOSj  a,  u m,  same  as  Robeus,  or  Rubeus. 
RoBrjRARiUM  (robur),  ii,  n.  a  close  or 
keep  of  strong  wood,  same  as    Vivarium, 
I),  e.  an  inclosure,  park  or  conservatory 
for  animals.      Scipio  African,  ap.  Hell. 
R6B0RaSCO    (robOrO).  is,  n.  II.  to  acquire 

strength,    Jfav.  ap.  JVon. 
ROBdREOS    (robur),  a,   um,  adj.    of  hard 

oak  or  other  solid  wood.  Ovid. 
ROBdRS  (Id.),  a-,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to 
strong,  strengthen,  invigorate,  for- 
tify, K0arat6to.  Lucre/.  Adulta  etas 
cum  primum  roborat  artua.  Plin.  Hi 
rundinoi  oidoa  Etramento  roborant.  Id. 
Cum  spica  defloreacere  cospii,  atque  ro 
borari,  get  strength.  Colvm.  Equuaro- 
boranduj  eat  largo  ci bo.     Cic.    yr.i vir.i - 

l< ■>"    (animi)   perpetua  eonatantta.    — 
Hence,  adj.  Tertull.  Roboratioi  i 
ROBOROSI  a  (Id.),  mm,  adj.  stiff,  rigid-, 
a*  when  an  animal  ii  as  riuid  as  wood, 
and  canoot  move  a  Joint,  veget,  paaaio. 


RoBi  R  (perhaps  ptoun  ;  in  which  case 
strength  would  seem  to  be  the  primitive 
signif.),  oris,  n.  a  very  hard  species  of 
oak.  Plin.  10,  (>,  sect.  8.,  where  it  is 
distinguished  from  ilex,  quercus,  &c.  — 
It  is  also  used,  however,  of  any  strong 
or  solid  tree  or  stock.  Thus  Virg.  JE 
12,  782.  applies  the  term  to  the  wild 
olive-tree.  Also,  Id.  Quercus  antiquo 
robore  (where  robore  seems  to  be  stock, 
though  it  may  be  strength,  firmness, 
toughness).  Also,  Stat.  Robora  Man 
rorum,  h.  e.  arbores  citri.  Cic.  Sapiens 
non  est.e  robore  dolatus  (which  may  be 
taken  strictly,  hewn  out  of  hard  oak,  or, 
more  broadly,  out  of  tough  and  solid 
wood).     Stat.  Robore   natus,  h.  e.  hard, 

wild.  IT  Hence,  something  made  of 

hard  oak  {or  other  tough  and  solid  wood), 
as  a  spear,  bench,  prison,  &c.  Sil.  Ro- 
bur letale,  h.  e.  hasta.  Virg.  Ferro 
pnefixum  robur  acuto,  shaft  of'the  spear. 
Martial.  Cujus  (Herculis)  laeva  calet 
robore,  h.  e.  club.  Virg.  Sacrum  robur, 
the  wooden  horse.  Id.  Robur  aratri,  h.  e. 
the  plough,  made  of  hard,  sound-hearted 
timber.  Cic.  Laeedsemonii  epulis  in 
robore  accumbunt,  h.  e.  hard  benches  or 
settles.  Also,  of  the  battering-ram.  Lu- 
can.  Robur  iinpingere.  —  It  also  occurs 
as  a  place  of  imprisonment,  place  in  the 
prison  (into  which  malefactors  were 
thrust  and  also  executed),  black-hole. 
Ltv.  Ut  in  carcerem  inter  fures  noctur- 
nos  vir  clarissimus  includatur,  et  in  ro- 
bore et  tenebris  exspiret.  Tacit.  Robur 
et  saxum  minitari.  Horat.  Parthus  ca- 
tenas et  Italum  robur  pertimescit. 

IT  Also,  any  thing  hard  and  strong.  Co- 
lum.   Pallentia  robora  betee,  h.  e.  stalks. 

IT  Figur.  the  oak,  h.  e.  the  strongest, 

bravest,  most  excellent  of  its  kind,  the 
heart,  flower,  nerve.  Liv.  Robora  pedi- 
tum.  Virg.  Arcadas  equites,  robora 
pubis.  Liv.  Robur  omne  virium  (A.  e. 
exercitus).  Id.  Quod  roboris  provincia 
habuerat,  h.  e.  the  flower  or  kernel  of  the 

sodiers.  IT  Also,  hardness.     Lucret. 

saxi  franguntur.  Virg.  Sterna  ferri 
robora.  —  Hence,  stiffness  or  rigidity  of 
the  joints,  in  beasts,  for  example.  Ve- 
get.   IT  Also,  strength,  vigor,  robust- 
ness, hardihood,  firmness,  of  the  body, 
the  soul,  and  other  things.  Cic.  Qui  si 
jam  satis  cetatis  atque  roboris  haberet, 
ipse  pro  Sex.  Roscio  diceret.  Id.  Dum- 
modo  plus  in  virtute  teneamus  firmita- 
tis  et  roboris.  Id.  Quantum  in  cujus- 
que  animo  roboris  est.  Id.  Animi  in- 
victi  magnitudo  ac  robur.  Liv.  navium. 
Quintil.  Robur  contra  dolores  ac  metus. 

IT  Robus,  for  robur.   Cato.  —  Robus 

(for  robur)    is   also   a  kind  of  wheat,  so 
called  from  its  weight.    Colum.  2,  6. 
RoBORNEi  S  (robur),  a,  um,  adj.  of  oak, 

SpvYvos.     Colum.  fruges,  h.  e.  acorns. 
R5B0S  (old   form  for  rufus),  a,  um,  adj. 

red,  as  the  hair  of  bulls.     Fest. 
RdntiS,  oris,  n.  for  robur.     See  Robur,  at 

the  end. 
RoBuSTk  (robustus),  adv.  stoutly,  strong- 
ly, firmly.     Nazar.  Natio  robuste  recre- 
ata  est.     Augustin.  Robustius. 
R5B0STK0S  (robur),  a,  um,  adj.  of  hard 

oak  or  other  hard  wood.     Vitruv. 
R5B0ST6S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  hard  oak 
or  other  hard  wood.    Cato.  stipites.    Varr. 

materia.     Horat.  fores.  IT  Also, 

hard,  firm,  solid,  strong,  lusty,  hardy, 
sturdy,  robust.  Plin.  Cornua  ad  incur- 
sum  robusta.  ii/.  Lapides  contra  hu- 
mores  robusti.     Colum.  Robustissimum 

solum,  h.  e.  very  strong,  fruitful,  pro- 
ductive. Cels.  Robustiop cibns,  stronger, 
muv    nourishing.       Plin.    Triticum    ro- 

busiius.  in  particular  of  bodily  vigor. 
Nepos.  Postquam  robustior  est  factus, 
stronger,  more,  robust.  Suct.on.  Corpore 
ampfo  atque  robusto  esse.  Ovid,  (of 
Hercules),  Crassaque  robusto  deducis 
pollice  flla.  Cic.  homines.  Plin.  vox. 
Hence,  of  the  soul  and  other  things. 
Cic.  Sed  htec,  qute  robuetioris  improbi- 
tatia  aunt,  omittamus.  id.  Omne  ma- 
lum inveteratum  fit  plerumque  robusti- 

iih,  mare  hardy,  more  sturdy,  stronger. 
Id.  Robustus  animus,  strong,  firm* ro- 
bust spirit,  id.  Robusta  et  stabllia  tor 
tltudo.  .lust,,,.  Exercitus  partem  robus 
ii  imam  amisit.  JVepos.  Domesticis 
rebus  minus  robustus.  Cic.  Robusta 
780 


ROG 

frequentia  (hominum).  Peru.  Robus 
turn  carmen,  //.  e.  robustious. 
RoOti  (perhaps  from  rptiyu).  is,  si,  um- 
a.  :j.  to  gnaw,  rpo'>yo).  Ovid.  Rode,  <  a 
per,  vitem.  Horat.  Heme  rodens  p<,|li- 
cem.  Id.  Cum  servis  diaria  rodere,  to 
gnaw   the  hard  food    which    elavet    eat. 

Senec.  nivem,  A.  e.  I  am  be  re,  bibere. 

Figur.  to  traduce,  calumniate,  slander, 
backbite.  Cic.  In  conviviis  rodunt.  //» 
rat.  absentem  amicum.  And,  Pers. 
Murmura  quum  secum  rodunt,  mutter  to 
themselves,   chew    their    murmurs,    as    it 

were 1T  Hence,  to  eat  away,  wear 

or  waste  away,  corrode,  consume.  Plin. 
Tophus  tectorii  cake  roditur.  Ovid. 
Ferrum  rubigine  roditur.  —  Alr-o,  to 
wash  away,  of  rivers  which  carry  away 
portions  of  their  banks.  Lucret. 
RoDuS,  )  0      „ 

RoDOSCULILM.  \  See  Raudus,  &c. 
R5GaLIS  (rogus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  a  funeral  pile.     Ovid,  flamnia,  of  the 
funeral  pile. 
ROGAMeNTUM  (rogo),  i,  n.  a  question. 

Apul. 
R6GaTiQ  (Id.),  onis^  f.  a  question,  interro- 
gation, ipdJTinua  ;  for  instance,  as  a  figure 
of  speech.  Cic.  —  Hence,  an  inquiry  of 
the  people,  if  they  will  decree  this  or  that  ; 
proposal  to  the  people  for  a  law  or  order, 
the  proposed  law  or  order,  the.  bill.  (Ro- 
gatio,  according  to  Bremi  on  Sueton. 
Cws.  5.  is  an  ordinance  which  particu- 
larly concerns  an  individual  or  several 
individuals,  and  does  not  extend  to  all ; 
while  Lexis  general  and  extends  to  all.) 
Cms.  Rogationem  ad  populum  ferre,  or 
simply,  Liv.  Rogationem  ferre,  to  propose, 
present,  offer  to  the  people.  Cic.  promul- 
gare,  make  known,  publish.  Id.  perferre, 
carry  through.  Id.  accipere,  to  accept, 
approve.      Id.    Rogatio    Caecilia,    A.    e. 

drawn  up  by  Ccecilius. IT  Also,  such 

a  proposition  or  bill,  after  it  has  been  ac- 
cepted, law,  ordinance.  Liv.  Recitabat 
rogationis  carmen,  A.  e.   the  form  of  the 

law,  the  law. IT  Also,  a  request,' suit, 

requesting,  entreating;  canvassing  for 
one's  friend.  Cic.  Non  etiam  rogatio- 
ne,  sed  etiam  testimonio  tuo.  Id.  Ro- 
gatio ipsa  semper  est  gratiosissima. 
R6GaTiuNC0LA  (dimin.  from  rogatio), 
a1,    f.    a  short  question,    or    a    question, 

speaking      diminishingly.       Cic.     

IT  Also,  a  small  bill  or  law.  Cic.  Dom.  20. 
R6GaT6R  (rogo),  oris,  m.  an  asker ; 
hence,  a  proposer  of  a  law  or  order,  the 
offerer  of  a  bill  to  the  people.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon.  legum.  —  Also,  he  that  presided 
at  the  comitia,  and  asked  the  people  if 
they  would  make  this  or  that  man  consul, 
&cc;  moderator,  chairman.  Cic.  coiniti- 
orum.  —  Also,  in  earlier  times,  when 
the  people  voted  by  word  of  mouth,  A* 
that  asked  and  took  down  their  voles  ;  the 
name  rogator  was  continued  even  after 
the  people  had  abandoned  the  old  prac- 
tice, and  voted  by  ballot,  and  was  appli- 
ed to  him  who  stood  by  the  urn  into  which 
the  ballots  were  cast,  and  who  was  com- 
monly a  friend  of  the  person  whom  the  vote 
concerned,  or  one  benefited  by  the  vrt>pos<  d 

law,  or  the  author  of  the  same.     Cic.  

IT    Also,    an    asker,  petitioner.       Cic.  — 
Hence,  a  beggar,  mendicant.     Martial. 
R5GAT0S   (Id.),  us,  m.  a  desire,  request, 
suit,   Sinais.     Cic.   Chilius  te  rogat,  et 

ego  ejus  rogatu,  at  his  request. IT  A I 

so,  a  question,  inquiry.  Cic.  Nurnquain 
nobis  ad  rogatum  respondent  (but  this 
may  be  the  neut.  of  the  particip.). 
R6GITATI5  (rogito),  onis,  f.  a  question. 
inquiry;  hence,  a  proposed  law,  bill. 
Plant. 
R6GIT5  (frequentat.  from  rogo),  as,  avi, 
Stum,  a.  1.  to  ask  frequently,  or,  simply, 
to  ask,  make  repeated  inquiry,  inquire,  in- 
terrogate. Terent.  Observabam  servu- 
los  venientes:  rogitabam,  hens  puer, 
&c.      Virg.     Pilulta    super    (concerning) 

Priamo  rogitans.  Plant.  Rogitando  sum 
raucus,  factus.    hi.  Venio  ad  macellum, 

rogito  places,  A.  e.  ask  the  price  if  fish. 
Terent.  Rogitavit  me,  ubi  fuerim.  Id. 
Perii !  quid  ego  feci?  ( Chre. )  rogitas? 
doyouaskf  (implying  that  he  ought  to 
know  or  must  know  without  asking  ; 
co-mpare    Rogo).     So,    Plant.    Veibeia- 

bilissimc,  etiam    rogitas?  IT   Also, 

to   request,   entreat,    ask    often.      Terent. 


ROG 
Rofitmra,  ad  eomam  ut  tenia*.     CSc. 

/ran"-   oral.  pro  Scaur.     Conseii-to    t<< 

limn  labeiacta  est  eompromia  o 
rum,  t-t  conjuratione  rogitaia. 
ROGO  (unc.  .  as,  an,  (turn,  a.  and  d.  1. 
to   ask,  inquira,  mtitrroguta,  request   or 

demand  to  know,  Spouat,  icov$avou&t. 
Ter.nt.  Rogel  quia:  quid  tii.i  cum  ilia? 
Otv(/.  si  forte  rogea,  ..■'  peradntaft 

irou'.i  k'l.nr.  ('.-■•.  i  iubiisuaiu  de  servi-  ? 
rOgaS  >    . '         ..-     -  .  .'    ,/,»  j  ,.,t  »|«|  f,i  fotoU  ? 

HoaC  Quid  negotii  sit,  rog  i- . 

(So.)  Qjiapropter .'  (Si.)  rogasr  ,/,  ,/,,„ 

•at)  koM  yon   Ed  aaa  test!  abidingly. 

So,  /./.   tin ui  vis:     /hi.)  al  etiam  ro 
■aai       Cic     Kofavl,     pervenissentrie 
g  intum,  /  asked   whether  they,  &c. 
Pfaaii.  Da  iatoe    a.  a.  da  ista  re)  rogare 
oiaitte.  —  It  takes  an  mceus.  either  of 
tlif  person  to  whom  the  in  miry  is  ad- 
dressed, or  of  the  thing  asked.     Cic. 
flrmgm,     Rosa    ips::|",   quemadmodum 
BgD,  ^c     Tercnt.     Die   quod    rogo,    tell 
me  ic'iaf  I  aak.    Cic.  Respondeto  ad  ea, 
qua  de  to  rogaro,  which  I  shall  ask  you. 
Hence,  la  pass.  Rogor,  /  am  asked  .•  Res 
rogatur,  the  thing  is  asked  after.    Thus, 
Cic.  Rogatus  d<-  Cybea,  asked,  interro- 
gated,   id.  Me  Don  esse  rogatum  sen- 
taatiam,  tea»  not  asked  my  opinion,  sc.  in 
the   senate.     So,  Id.    Ego   rogatus,   .>■<;. 
sententiain.      Said.     Via   roganda  est, 
you  must  oak  the  way.  —  Both   accusa- 
tives (of  the  person   and  ot*  the   thing) 
are   often    found   together.     Plaut.  Di- 
cisne     hoc,     quod    te    rogo  ?     Phatdr. 
Rogare    aliquein   causam   alicujus  rei. 
Cic.    Racilius    de    privatis    me     sen- 
tentiani     rogavir,     asked    we    fur    my 
Hjpoan,    rote.  —    Hence,    Rogatum,   a 
question.    Cic.   Nunquam  nobis  ad  roga- 
tum respondent   (unless  it   be  from  ro- 
gatus, us).  —  Rogare  is,  also,  to  ask  one 
if  he    will  pronisc    something.      Pandect. 
In  novissinia  parte   pactoruin  ita  solet 
inseri:   Rogavit  Titius:   respondit  Mffi- 
vius.     Hence,   Plant.  Roga   me   wginti 
minas,  desire  me  to  promise  yon.  —  This 
verb  is  ofted  used  of  the  comitia.   Thus, 
Cic.    Rogare    populum  ;  and,    L\r.    ple- 
bem,  to  ask  the  people  if  they  will  approve 
of  a  certain   proposition    or  hill,    or  will 
accept  the  nomination  of  a  person  fur  an 
office,  and  chnr$e   h:m    aceord'vurhj.     So, 
also,    Rogare   aliquem   and  aliquid,    to 
propose,   to  the  people  a  person  for  their 
choice,  or  something  {a  la>c,  for  instance) 
for  their  acceptance.     Cic.  Leges  perni- 
ciosas  rogavi,  have  propose/,  brought  in, 
presented.     Id.  Leg.  2,   10.  Le^es"  a  me 
rogabuntur,  h.   e.  facetiously,  for  memo- 
rabuntur.     Id.    Majiis    imperiurri    a   mi- 
nora rogari  non  est  jus  (as,  for  instance, 
that  a  consul  should  be   proposed  by  a 
pra?tor).     Id.  consules,  propose  them  fin- 
election,  nominate,  them  to  the  people.     Id. 
Comitia  consuiibus  rogandis,  A.  e.  for 
the  choice   of  consuls.      Hence,   Rogare 
populum  aliquid,  or  aliquem,  to  propose 
or  offer  to   the  people  a   person  for  their 
choice  or  a   measure  for  their  acceptance ; 
as,  Liv.  Ut  duo  viros  a-diles  dictator  po- 
pulum  rogaret.       Cic.  e  legg.  xii.    tab. 
Quod  tribuni  plehem  rogassint,  ratuin 
esto.  —  Also   used    of  the    people,    to 
choose,  make,  ordain.     Cic.  e  legg.    xii. 
tab.    Tribuni,  quo-*  sibi  plebs  rogassit. 
Id.  Si  lex  non  jure  rogata  est,  if  the  law 
has  not  been  passed  Cor,  if  the  bill  has  not 
been  proposed)  in  due.  form  and  manner, 
by  consulting  the  auspices.  &c.     Pan- 
dect. Lege   rogatum  est,  ut,  &c.  it  has 
been  orduincd.     Cic.    De    hoc   est   roga- 
tum, ut,  &.C.     Id.    Rogare   provinciam 

alicui,  to  appoint,  decree,  assign Also, 

Milites  sacramento  rogare,  \o  swear  the 
soldiers,  bind  them  to  an  oath,  because 
they  are  previously  asked,  if  they  will 

take  and    keep  the   oath.     Co»,    

IT  Also,  to  ask,  request,  entreat,  pray, 
beg,  Scopai.  Cic.  Rogat  etornt  Dolabel- 
lam,  ut  de  sua  provinria  decedat.  Ov- 
id. Rogat,  tentes  (without  the  conj.\ 
Terent.  Rogat  te  frater,  ne  abeas  lon- 
gius.  Gell.  (with  mfin.).  Martial. 
Rogare  divitias  deos.  Cic.  Taurum  de 
aqua  ducenda  rogabo.  Sueton.  Patrem, 
et  filiam  rorrantes  pro  vita.  JVepos.  No- 
rogo   vos,  mihi    dare,    &c.      Cic. 


ROM 


ROS 


lite. 


Hoc  te  vehementer  etiam  atque  etiam 

rogo.     Plaut.  Qua;  utenda  vasa  semper       script.) 


sn- hi  rogant.  id.  Aqnam  hlne  de 
proximo  rogabo.  JbelHo  ap.  Oell.  Cre 
pidarium  cultellun  rogavft  a  creplda 
rio  autore.  Pandect.  Rogare  BdejuBso- 
res,  :.  i.  precibua  arcessere,  PHn.  Ep. 
Hie  me  in  consilium  rogavit.  Lamprul. 
Ad  Palatiuin  eum  rogavit,  asked  him,  in- 
vited him.  And  in  pass.  Horat.  Causa 
ntea  permulta  rogatus  fecit,  being  asked 

to  do.  Sutton.  Rogatus,  ut  cantaret, 
being  requested  to  play.     Pandect.  Ron 

tiis   testis,  a   witness   whose  presence   has 

hem  requested.  Laanprid.  Matrera  suam 
in  Benaturn  rogari  jussit.  And  with 
occus.  Ovid.  Hoc  estote  rogati,  ut,  &c. 
be  asked  for  /his,  h.  e.  we  ask  this  of  you. 

/wt>.  Rogatus  auxilia.  —  Cic.  distin- 
guishes  rogare  {to  ask,  beg),  from  pcterc 

to    sue  fi.r    in   form).       Thus,    Phil.    2, 

''t>.  Consulatum peteres,  vel  potiusroga- 
res.  —  Proverb.  Cic.  Malo  emere,  quam 
rogare,  I  would  rather  buy  it,  than  ask  an 
lend  it  to  me,  of  things  of  small 
cost.  —  Prerario  rogare  aliquem,  h.  e.to 
ask  without  having  any, /aim  upon  the  per- 
son asked,  ask  wholly  as  a  favor.    Cic 

Rogassit,/or  rogave'rit.     Cic.  e  legg.  xii. 

^'"'»- 11  Also,  to  take  (hence,  erogo,  dt- 

rogo,  &.C.),  also,  to  fetch  or  derive.  " '  Auct. 
ad  Her.  exemplum  aliunde.  Plaut. 
aquam  hinc  de  proximo.  See  above. 
R6G0S  (unc),  i,  m.  a  funeral  pile,  on 
which  dead  bodies  were  buried,  funeral 
pyre,  nvpa.  Cic.  Metellum  multi  filii 
in  roguin  nnposuerunt.  Id.  In 
Hiatus  est.  PHn.  A  viginti  liberis  rogo 
illata.  Cic.  Ascendere  in  rogum  ar- 
dentem.  Id.  Rogum  exstruere.  Plin. 
accendere.  Odd.  DirTugiunt  carmina 
rogos,  h.  e.  mortem.  Hence,  Propert. 
Obserat  herbosos  lurida  porta  rogos, 
h.  e.  mortuos,  quorum  sepulcris  flores 

ingesti  erant. IT  Rogum,  ueut.  gen. 

JSfran.  ap  Non.  Hoc  roguin. 
RoMA,  x,  f.  Rome,  the  capital  of  the  Ro- 
man empire,  situated  in  Latium  on  the  Ti- 
ber.    Liv. 
RoMaNk  (Romanus),   adv.  as  becomes  a 

Roman,  in  the  true  Roman  way.   Gell. 
R6MAi\rr.\  (Id.),  x,  f.  the  Roman  empire. 

Ven.  Fort,  (aliter  Gcrmania). 
Ro.MaXIC  -S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  Roman, 

made  at  Rome.      Cato.  aratra. 
RoMANitLVSrS    (Id.),    e,    adj.    Roman. 

CatoSs;i\.  1T  Romanensis.    Inscript. 

ROMaXiTaS    (Id.),  atis,    f.    the    Roman 

icaij.    'Per  t.ull. 
RoMaNOLoS,  a,  um,adj.dimin.  from  Ro- 
manus.     Van:  porta,  a  gate  at  Rome. 
RoMaNi  S  (Roma),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Rome  or   the   Roman    empire, 
Roman,  'PojpaTog.      Cic.    populus.     Id. 
homo,  a  Roman.      Id.   Juno,   ft.  e.  wor- 
shiped by  the  Romans  in  the  Roman  way 
Laurra.  ap.  Plin,  lingua,  h.  e.  the  Latin 
language.      Plin.    Romanum  judicium, 
h.  e.  ut  Romanijudirant,  censent.     Liv. 
urbs,  h.  e.  Rome.     Cic.  ludi,  h.  e.  Magni, 
so  called  because  instituted  by  the  Ro 
mans  themselves  ;   they  were   at  first 
Circensrs,  afterwards  Scenici.     Liv.  bel 
lum,  h.  e.  in   a  twofold  sense,  either  a 
warwarredbo  the  Romans,  or  a  war  waged 
with  them  ;  Roman  war.      Quintil.  pud"or, 
proper  to  Romans.     Romano  more,  in  the 
Roman  way,  h.  e.  openly,  plainly,  frankly, 
sincerely,    candidly ;  simply,    outright,    in 
the  pnrpcr  sense,  in  plain   speech.     Cic. 
HffiC  spondeo,  non  illo  vetere  verbo  meo, 
sed  more   Romano.     Id.  Ego  te  Balbo 
more  Romano  commendabo.  —  Hence, 
Romani,  orum,  the  Romans.     Cms.  and 
Virg.  —  Also,  Romanus,  far  Romani. 
Liv.  2,  27.  Romanus  promissa  consulis 
exspectabat.      And   for    Imperator,   or 
dux  Romanus.  Liv.  21,  59. 
RoMfLii  S,  a,  urn.     For  instance,  Romi- 
lia  tribus,    a  Roman  trihe  beyond  the.  Ti- 
ber, in  FJruria.    Cic. 
RoMPH/Ea.     See  Rhomphma. 
RoMOLaRiS,  e,   adj.  relating  or  pertain- 
in  7  to  Romulus.     Liv.  Ficus  Romularis 
(afterwards  called   Ruminalis),   the  fig- 
tree  under  which  Romulus  and  Remus  were 
found  sucking. tf  Also,  Roman.    Si- 
don,  populus. 
PoMoLCNSrS  (Romulus),  e,  adj.     Plin. 
Colonia  Romulensis,   Hispalis  in.   Spain 
(called,  also,  Julia  Romula,  or  Romvla, 
and     Julia    Romulea.      Isid.   and    In- 


Ins  ;  hence 
RoMOLOS, 


781 


ROMOLfiOB,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonain»  * 
Romulus,  Romulean.  Orid.  ensis,'  of 
Romulus,    id.  manus,  of  Romulus.    Pe- 

'.'<"••    «-a-a,    hut    of   Romuhu.       .hnenal. 

tera,   h.  c.  Inpa U  Also,  Romulean, 

Roman.       Ond.    urbs,   A.  ,-.    Rome.     Id 

ROMtJLIDiS,  m,  ....  adescendant  of  Romu 

Roinulidie,  ihi  Romans.  Virg. 
1)1.  Romulus,  the  son  of  the 
.ilban  princess  II, a  or  Rhea,  and,  accord- 
ing to  the  common  tradition,  joint  founder 
with  /us  brother  Remus,  of  Rome.  //,„ 
mg  slain  /us  brother  in  a  quarrel,  he  ruled 
alone  over  the  infant,  city  ;  dying,  at  length, 
after  a  reign  of  thirty-seven  years,  hewal 
enrolled  among  the  gods,  under  the  name 
of  Quirinus.  Liv.  I,  4.  sqq. 
R0M0L0S,   a,   um,  adj.   for  Romuleua. 

Ovid,     ficus,    same    as    Ruminalis.   

Hence,  Roman.   'Virg.  tellus. 
RONCIInS,  &c.     See  Rhonchus,  &c. 
RGRaRii  S  (ros),  a,  um,  adj.  Rorarii,  st . 
milites,  a  kind  of  young,  raw,  light-armed 
soldiers,    who   were    stationed  behind  tht 
Triarii,  but  ran  forward  when  the  occasion 
required  it,  and  retired  again  to  their  for- 
mer post.   Liv.  8,  8.  ' 
RoRaTIS  (roro),  onis,  f.  the  falling  of  the. 
dew.    JIpul.  —  Also,  the.  dero  itself.     Vi- 

truv. IT  Also,  a  disease  of  vines,  in 

which  the,  young  berries  drop  off,  caused  by 
a  fall  of  cold  dew  at.  the  time  they  shed 
their  blossoms.  Plin. 
m  R5ReSC5  (ros),  is,  n.  3.  to  resolve  itself 
into  dew,  begin  to  drop  like  dew.  Ovid. 
RoRlDOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Ros- 

cidus.     Propert.  and  rfpul. 
RoRTFER  (ros  &  fero),  era,  erum,   adj. 

bringing  dew,   Spoaotpopos.     Lucret. 
RoRIFLuOS  (ros  &  fluo,  a,  um),  adj.^«?w- 

ing  with  dew.  Poeta  in  Catalcct.  luna. 
RoRlGfiR  (ros  &  gero),  a,  um,  adj.  bring- 
ing dew.  Fulgent. 
R5R5  (ros),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  I.  in- 
trans.  to  drop  dew,  let  the  dew  fall.  Ovid. 
(ilium  rorare  Tithonia  conjux  creperit. 
—  Of  the  dew  itself;  thus,  impers.  Ro- 
rat,  it  dews,  dew  falls.  Colum.  —  Hence, 
of  small  rain  or  other  moisture  like  dew. 
Virg.  Rorantia  vidimus  astra,  dropping 
as  with  dew.  Varr.  Ante  rorat  {impers.), 
quam  pluit,  it  drops  small  drops,  drizzles. 
Plin.  Si  roraverit  (impers.)  quantulum 
cumqiie  imbrem  (accus.).  Lucret.  La 
crima3  rorantes,  dropping,  falling  in 
drops.  Ovid.  (Delphini)  multa  asper- 
gine  rorant,  (as  it  were)  scatter  deic,  or 
make  dew  fall.  Manil.  Roran3  juvenis, 
h.  e.  Ganymedes,  who  became  the  con- 
stellation Aquarius.  Cic.  Pocula  roran- 
tia, which,  as  it  were,  shed  the  wine  in 
drops,  h.  e.  small,  only  sipped,  not  tippled 
from  ;  or,  bedewing  or  besprinkling,  as  it 

were,   not  steeping   or  drenching.    

IT  Also,  to  be  bedewed,  covered  with  dew; 
hence,  to  drop,  drip,  trickle,  drizzle,  run, 
be  moist.  Ovid,  (de  Noto)  Rorant  pen- 
nae.  Id.  Siccabat  rorantes  capillos. 
Virg.  Rorabant  sanguine  vepres.  Ov- 
id. Rorantia  fontibus  antra.  Martial. 
Evprimere  nasum  rorantem  frigore. 
(But  some  of  these  may  be  referred 
above.)  —  Hence,  figur.  for  to  be  filled 
with  some  liquid.     Virg.  Rorantes  lac- 

te  capellfe. 1T  Trans,  to  bedew.     Ov 

id.  Rorata;  rosa».  —  Or,  generally,  to 
moisten,  wet,  besprinkle,  make  to  drop  or 
run  with  something.  Lucret.  Lacrimia 
ora  rorantes.  Sil.  saxa  cruore.  Ovid. 
Lacrimis  oculi  rorantur  obortis.  Manil. 
Nereis  roravit  undas,  bedewed  the  waters 

with  her  tears. IT  Also,  to  drop,  h.  e. 

make  to  drop,  drop  down,  send  or  pour  in 
drops,   shed  down.     Auct.  Pervig.    Ven.. 
Humorem,  qnem  astra  rorant  noctibu*. 
Jipul.    Balsama   rorans.      Ovid.  Borate 
aqua:,  dropped  down,  shed  down  in  drops. 
RoROLeNTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
dew,  dewy,   bedewed;    also,    hoary   with 
frost,  frosty.     Colum.  and  Cato. 
RoS  (peril,  opdeos),  rdris,  in.  dew,  5p6coi, 
epari,  ipexas.     Plin.  Ros  cecidit.      Ovid. 
Ubi  canuerint  herba?  rore  recente,  fresh 
dew.  —  Also,  in  plur.     Cic.  (as  a  poet) 
Rores    aurora    remittit.      Plin.    Neque 
in  nulie,    neque    in  flatu  cadunt  lores. 

If  Hence,  of  any  liquid  falling  in 

drops,  dew.  Virg.  Spargens  rore  le- 
vi.  Horat.  Rores  pi  11  vii.  Id.  (of  tears), 
Stillareroremexoculis.     Ovid.  Madid» 

3U 


ROS 


ROS 


R.OT 


lacrimarum   rore. IT  Also,   of  any 

fluid,  as  water,  milk,  &c.  Lucret.  Ae- 
rias  auras,  roremque  liquorum.  Id.  sa- 
lis,  A.  e.  maris.  Propert.  lonio  rore, 
ft.  e.  Ionian  sea.  Ovid.  Vivo  prolue  rore 
manus,  lirinn-, flowing  water.  Id.  Artus 
liquido  perfundere  rore,  water.  Cic.  (as 
a  poet)  Natos  vitali  rore  rigabat,  A.  e. 
milk  from  the  breast.  Ooid.  Sparsos  stil- 
lanti  rore  capillos,  A.  e.  blood.  Hence, 
of  balsam,  ointment.  Odd.  Non  Arabo 
noster  rorecapillus  olet.     Tibull.  Stilla- 

bat  Syrio  rore  coma.  IT  Ovid.    Ros 

maris  ;  or,  Horat.  Ros  marinus  ;  or,  Co- 
lum.  Marinus  ros ;  or,  Id.  Rosmarinus, 
i,  m. ;  or,  Plin.  Rosmarinum,  i,  n.  rose- 
mary (Rosmarinus  officinalis,  L.). 

R5SA  (p66ov),  a?,  f.  the  rose.  Cic.  —  The 
sing.  Rosa  is  also  used  for  plur.  Ro- 
s;p.  Cic.  Pulvinus  rosa  fartus.  Id. 
Reticulum  plenum  rosa;.  Id.  Potare 
in  rosa,  h.  e.  crowned  with  roses.  Id.  Re- 
dimitus  rosa.  Propert.  Ilia  molliter  te- 
nera  poneret  ossa  rosa.  —  Figur.  Mar- 
tial. Vivere  in  rosa,  to  lire  in  roses,  h.  e. 
luxuriously,  agreeably,  deliciously.  Scnec. 
In  rosa  jaceat,  h.  e.  in  pleasures,  delights. 
Cic.  In  viola  et  in  rosa  (opposed  to  in 
cruciatu  alque  tormentis). 11  For  ro- 
sy redness.     Ovid.  Plena  rosarum  atria. 

Martial.  Rubeant  labia  rosis.  IT  As 

a    word    of  endearment.      Plant.    Mea 

rosa. IT  Also,  ointment  or  oil  of  roses. 

Cels. IT  Also,  a  rosebush.  Plin.  Ra- 
dix silvestris  rosa;.  Virg.  Rosa,  Pasti 
bisflorens,  damask-rose.  Apul.  Rosalau- 
rea,  laurel-rose  (Nerium  oleander,  L.). 

R5SAC£0S  (rosa).  a,  um,  adj.  of  roses, 
poSivoc.  Plin.  corona.  Id.  oleum  ; 
and,  Rosaceum,  sc.  oleum,  oil  of  roses. 

RoSaNtS  (rosa  ;  as  if  from  roso),  tis,  adj. 
rosy,  rosy  red.     Poeta  in  Catal. 

RSSaRIOS  (rosa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  from 
roses,  poSivo$.  Apul.  Rosarium  vene- 
num,  A.  e.  the  taking  of  the  laurel-rose, 
supposed  to  be  poisonous.  Id.  auxilium, 
help  derived  from  taking  roses.  Sueton. 
absortio  (absorptio),  a  certain  dish.  — 
Rosarium,  ii,  n.  a  place  covered  with 
roses,  a  rose-hedge  or  rose-garden,  poSoiv, 
poSwiti.     Virg.  Biferi  rosaria  Paesti. 

R6SaTiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished  with 
roses,  prepared  with  roses.  Seren.  Sum- 
mon. Lana  ,oleo  madefit  rosato.  — 
Hence,  absol.  Rosatum,  sc.  vinum, 
rose-wine,  wine  seasoned  with  roses,  poSi- 
rrji  f>?i">s.  Pallad.  —  But  in  Apic.  1,  4. 
p.  12.  {Ed.  Listor)  Rosatum  is,  according 
to  Boettiger,  a  rose  conserve. 

RoSdANuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Roscian,  of  Ros- 
cius.  Cic.  imitatio,  A.  e.  of  the  actor 
Roscius. 

RoSCIDCS  (ros),  a,  um,  adj.  wet  or  moist- 
ened with  dew,  full  of  dew,  dew-besprent, 
dewy,  and  hence,  moist  as  toith  dew,  drop- 
ping like  dew,  moist,  wet,  Spoaajdng,  epaf)- 
us.  Varr.  herba.  »  Plin.  Roscido  hu- 
more  viventes,  h.  e.  rore.  Virg.  Rosci- 
da  mala  legere.  Id.  Roscida  mella,  h.  e. 
dropping  down  like  dew.  Plin.  Folia  melle 
roscida,  moistened  with  honey,  as  if  bedew- 
ed with  honey.  Ovid.  Roscida  dea,  h.  e. 
Aurora.  Virg.  Luna.  Ovid.  Hespe- 
rus. Plin.  noctes.  Virg.  Iris  roscida 
pen  n  is,  moistened,  wet.  Ovid,  pruina, 
/i.  e.  dew.  Virg.  Saxa  roscida  rivis, 
.  wet.     Ovid,  antra. 

R5SCI0S,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile  name. 

*f   Adj.  Roscian.    Cic.  lex,  proposed 

by  the  tribune  L.  Rose.  Otho,  by  which  the 
cquitcs  received  separate  seats  in  the  thea- 
tre.   1[  Bubst.  L  Roscius  Otho,  men- 
tioned above.  —  (I.  Roscius,  the  great- 
est comic  actor  at  Rome  of  his  time ;  he  in- 
structed Cicero  in.  declamation  and  gesture. 
Hence,  any  one  who  excelled  in  his  own 
art  or  science  was  called  a  Roscius.  Cic. 
Arch.  1,2.  —  Sext.  Roscius,  of  Ameria, 
who  was  defended  by  Cicero  when  tried  for 
parricide. 

I'oSf.A,  a-:,  f.     See  Rfiseus. 

ROSEaNto,  a,  um,  adj.  Roseau,  from  the 
regwn  Rosea.     Varrn. 

R6S2TUM   (rota),  i,  n.  a  pi  nee  covered 

with  roses,  rose-garden,  rose-bushes  grow- 
ing logeilur.     Virg. 

-   (ro»),  a,  um,  adj.  denotes  a  re 
giotl   in   the   Sabine   territory   near   Reate, 
ejnemllii    horses    were    pastured. 
The  region  ii 'self  it  colled  Rosea,  sc.  ter- 
ra trr  ragto.      Varr.  ;  also,  Rosia,  Cic.  — 


Hence,  Virg.  Rosea  rura,  fields  of  Ro- 
sea.     Plin.  cannabis,  growing  in  Rosea. 

RSSKCS  (rosa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  roses,  filled 
with  roses.  Scnec.  vinculum,  crown  or 
wreath  of  roses.  So,  also,  Virg.  stro- 
phiuin.       Claudian.    flores,    roses.      Id. 

ripa,    rosy,  full   of  roses.   II"    Also, 

rosy,  rosc-cidored,  rose-red.  Plin.  pan- 
nus.  Id.  color,  rose-color.  Catull.  fo- 
cus. Ovid,  rubor.  Nemes.  mustum, 
rosy.  —  The  poets  use  roseus  of  per- 
sons and  the  parts  of  the  body,  when 
they  will  convey  the  idea  of  beautiful 
and  blooming  form  and  color;  as,  also, 
of  Aurora,  tiie  Sun,  &c.  Virg.  cervi\ 
(Veneris).  Id.  os  (Veneris).  Id.  gemc. 
Martial,  labra.  Vol.  Flacc.  honor,  //.  e. 
venustas  admiratione  et  honore  digna. 
Martial,  epbebus,  ft.  e.  formosus.  Ooid. 
dea,  A.  e.  Aurora.  Propert.  Eous,  A.  c. 
Lucifer.  Lucret.  lampas  (solis).  Virg. 
Phoebus.     Id.  Roseis  Aurora  quadrigis! 

RoSlA,  ne,  f.     See  Roseus,  a,  um. 

RoSIDdS,a3  am,  same  as Ruscidus.  Colum. 

ROSINA  herba,  an  herb.      Veget. 

RoSi5  (rodo),  onis,  f.  a  gnaioing,  rpw\is, 
kp&tauoc.  Cels.  Bilis  alvo  cum  rosi- 
one  redditur,  a  griping  of  the  bowels. 

RoSMARINOS,  and  R5SM&RINUM,  i, 
m.  and  n.  rosemary.  (See  Rus,  at  the 
end.)  —  In  Colum.  "12,  36,  the  Edd.  have 
commonly  rorismarini  (gen.),  as  one 
word,  but  unnecessarily. 

RoSTeLLUM  (diinin.  from  rostrum),  i,  n. 
a  little  bill,  snout,  beetle,  &c.  Culum.  and 
Plin. 

RoSTRA,  orum,  n.     See  Rostrum. 

RoSTR aLIS  (rostra),  e,  adj.  pertaining  or 
belonging  to  the  rostra.     Sidon.  tabula. 

RoSTRaNS  (as  from  rostro),  tis,  partieip. 
Plin.  Rostrante  vomere,  A.  e.  striking  or 
driving  in  its  point.  (But  Hard,  suspects 
that  roslralo  should  be  read.) 

RoSTRaTOS  (rostrum),  a,  um,  adj.  fur- 
nished with  a  beak,  muzzle,  snout,  or  su7nc- 
thing  like,  beaked,  &c.  Plin.  falx,  hav- 
ing a  curved,  projecting  point,  like  a  beak. 
Especially,  of  ships  armed  with  a  beak. 
Cic.  navis.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Cum  navi- 
culis  cujusquemodi  generis  triginta, 
inibi  paucis  rostratis,  profectus,  &c. 
Plin.  prora.  Abscl.  Sidon.  Rostratoe, 
A.  e.  naves  rostrata;.  Plin.  Liburnica- 
rum  modo  rostrato  impetu  feruntur. 
Hence,  Columna  rostrata,  a  marfile  col- 
umn, adorned  with  beaks  of  ships,  which 
was  erected  in  the  forum  by  Duilius,  after 
a  naval  victory  over  the  Carthaginians,  in 
the  first  Punic  war.  Liv.  It  has  been 
dug  up  in  modern  times,  and  placed  in 
the  Museum  Palatinum..  It  bore  an  in- 
scription, which  Ciacconi  has  published 
and  illustrated,  and  Grsevius  has  insert- 
ed in  his  edition  of  Florus.  Also,  Plin. 
corona,  A.  e.  navalis  ;  a  crown  decorated 
with  small  beaks,  which  was  awarded  to  him 
who  had  first  boarded  the  enemy's  shii>,  or 
had  in  any  way  displayed  extraordinary 
gallantry  in  a  naval  engagement.  Hence, 
of  Agrippa.  Virg.  Cui  tempora  navali 
fulgent  rostrata  (nom.)  corona  (abl.), 
beaked  with  the  naval  crown. 

R5STRUM  (from  rodo;  as  claustrum 
from  claudo),  i,n.  (properly,  an  instru- 
ment or  organ  to  gnaw  with),  the,  heuk, 
bill,  or  nib  of  a  bird;  the  snout,  muzzle, 
chaps,  if  a  fish  or  beast,  pvyX"S-  Cic.  of 
birds,  swine.  Plin.  of  camels,  dol- 
phins, lions,  bees,  &c.  Varr.  of  goats. 
Lucan.  of  dogs.  —  Also,  of  men,  chaps, 
muzzle,  mouth,  either  contemptuously  or 
in  familiar  speech.  Plant.  Apud  men- 
Bam  plenam  homini  rostrum  deliges. 
Lucil.  ap  JVon.  Arripio  rostrum,  labias- 
que  hnjus.  Pandect.  Rostrum  persoive, 
ft.  e.  the  mouth  of  an  image  of  a  man.  — 
Figur.  something  resembling  a  beak  or 
snout.  Colum.  Falcis  vinitoria:  pars, 
quae  adunca  est,  rostrum  appellator,  the 
hooked  point,  beak,  or  bill.  Plin.  Vomer 
exigua  cuspide  in  rostro,  A.  e.  in  ante- 
riori  parte.  Id.  Interna;,  the  beak  of  o 
lamp.  Id.  Malleorum  rostra,  A.  e.  the 
heads.  III.  Nostrum  insula?,  ft.  e.  apart 
of  the.  island  running  out  to  a  point. 
Especially,  Hie  beak  of  a  ship,  ijiftoXuv. 
It  was  usually  covered  with  brass  or 
iron,  and  was  of  great  use  in  naval  en- 
gagements.      Liv.     Khodia  cum    rostro 

percuaaiaaet  Bidoniam  navem.  Auct. 
If.  j9fnc.  Naves  ro.tr  s  perforate  mer- 

782 


guntur.      Hence,  Virg.  for  prora. 

Ii  The  Soman»,  having  taken  K 
ships  from  the  inhabitants  of  Antium, 
used  their  beaks  to  adorn  the  place  in 
front  of  the  Curia  Hostilia,  where  the 
st:iu'e  or  pulpit  was  erected,  from  which 
addresses  were  made  to  the  people. 
Liv.  Hence,  Rostra,  this  stage  irr  pulpit . 
the  rostra.  Cic.  Cum  Vettius  peroral- 
set,  descendissetque  de  Rostns.  Lie. 
Praetor  in  Rostra  ascendit.  Id.  Vocife- 
rantes,  ut  in  Rostris  prius,  quam  in 
Senatu,  liter;e  recitarentur.  Varr. 
Comitia  edicere  e  Rostris.  Sueton. 
Laudatus  est  pro  Rostris  a  Druso,  in  the 
Rostra,  from  the  Rostra.  —  Figur.  Lu- 
can. Rostra  movere,  A.  e.  the  people  as- 
sembled there.  Id.  Tenere  rostra,  //.  e. 
dominari  in  concionibus.  Id.  Rostra 
forumque  optare,  for  pacem. 

R6.S0Lki\T0S  (rosa),  a,  um,  adj.  abound- 
ing in  roses,  rosy.    Prudent,  prata.   

ir    Also,  rose-colored,  rosy.     Mart.  Cap. 

R6S0S,  a,  um,  partieip.  from  rodo. 

R5TA  (unc),  a;,  f.  a  wheel,  of  a  carriage, 
Tpoxog.  Virg.,  Ovid,  and  Plin.  —  In 
the  poets,  the  carriage,  car,  chariot  itself. 
Ovid.  Pedibusve  rotave.  Id.  Si  rota 
defuerit,  pede  carpe  viam.  So,  also, 
plur.  Rot;c.  Virg.  E  rotis  prospexit. 
Ooid.  Rotis  expelli.  Propert.  Nobilis  e 
tectis  fundere  gesa  rotis,  A.  e.  ex  esse- 
do,  ant  covino.  Hence,  Senec.  Rota 
Phcebi,  the  car  of  Phcebus.  —  Also,  Ro- 
ta?, for  the  horses.     Sil.  Cynthia  frater- 

nis  afflata  rotis. TT   Also,  a  round 

body,  orb.  Lucret.  Major  solis  rota.  Id. 
Neque  solis  rota  altivolans  cerni  poterat. 
Tibull.  Rota  Luciferi  (though  this  can 

be  chariot).  If  Also,   circle,  drcuit. 

Virg.  Ixionii  rota  constitit  orbis  (wheel). 
Tibull.  Versatur  celeri  orbe  rota;.  Pro- 
pert.  Septima  metam  trivit  rota,  A.  e. 
revolution,  course,  in  the  circus.  Senec. 
Rota    prfecipitis    anni,  circular   course, 

revolution.   IT   Also,    the  wheel,   on 

which  malefar tors  were  tortured  among 
the  Greeks.  Cic.  In  rotam  ascendere. 
—  Ixion  was  doomed  to  such  a  punish- 
ment in  the  lower  regions. IT  Figur. 

of  Fortune  or  Chance.  Cic.  Fortune 
rotam  pertimescebat,  the  rcheel  of  For- 
tune; the  fickleness  or  instability  of  For- 
tune. —  Also,  Ovid.  Imparibus  vecta 
Thalia  rotis  (of  elegiac  verses,  consist- 
ing of  alternate  hexameters  and  pen- 
tameters). —  Also,  of  love.    Plant.  Ver- 

sor  in  amoris  rota  miser.  IT  Also, 

a  potter's  wheel.     Horat.  Currente   rota 

urceus  exit.   IF  Also,  a  kind  of  sea- 

fish  or  whale.     Plin.  IT  Also,  a  kind 

of  goat.  Varr.  R.  R.  2,  1,  5.  (where 
pliityce.rot.as  is  more  correctly  read). 

RoTaBTLIS  (roto),  e,  adj.  turning  in  a 
circle,  rotary,   circular.     Ammian. 

R6TAL1S  (rota),  e,  adj.  wheeled,  having 
wheels.      Capitol: 

R5TATILTS  (roto),  e,  adj.  rotary,  rotato- 
ru,  turning  in  a  circle,  circular,  revolving. 
Sidon. 

R5TaTIM  (rota),  adv.  like  a  wheel,in  a 

circle.      Apul.   IT  Diomed.   Rotatim 

dicere,  h.  e.   per  trochams  loqui. 

R6TATI5  (roto),  onis,  f.  a  turning  round, 
nr  carrying  about  in  a  circle,  rotation, 
xv/eXoKbopta.      Vitruv. 

ROTaToII  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  whirler  round, 
he  that  turns  something  round  in  a  circu- 
lar direction.  Stat.  Et  tu  Bassaridum 
rotator  Evan.  Cassiod.  Camerarum  ro- 
tator, A.  e.  qui  cameras  in  fornicis  spe- 
ciem  icdificat. 

RoTATuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  turning  or  whirl- 
ing round.     Stat. 

R6T5  (rota),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  and  n.  1.  to 
turn  a  thing  round  like  a  wheel,  whirlround, 
swing  round,  hurl,  KVKr\6a>,  TTCOieXiao-io, 
anpevdovau,  rpo\iroi.  Ovid.  Learchum 
rapit,  ei  his  tenjue  per  auras  more  ro- 
tat  fundre.  Horat.  Flammss  trepidant 
rotantes  vertice  fumum,  whirling  up. 
Lucret.  (de  ventis)  Rotantque  ravis  flam- 
mam  fornacibus  intus,  whirlround.  Virg. 
Ac  rotat  ensem  fulmineum,  swings  H 
round  before  fetching  a  blow.  Ovid. 
Fulvus  aper  fulmineo  rabidoa  rotat  ore 
canes.  Stat.  In  ora  loquentis  telum 
immane  rotat.  Manil.  Orbis  sidcreua 
Eetherios  rotat  cursus  Figur.  Juvenal. 
Sermo  rotatua. —  Hence,  Rota ri,  to  go 
or  turn   round  in  a   circle,  revolve,  roll 


RUB 

round.      Manil.   and    Stat.       So,    Ovid. 

Rotati   poli,  revolving.  II    lutrans. 

to  roll  round  or  over.  Virg.  Saxa  ro- 
tantia  impulerat  torrens. —  Of  the  pea- 
cock, to  moke  a  wheel  (with  the  tail). 
Colum. 

R3T0LA.  (dimin.  from  rota),  B,  f.  a  little 
whet  I,  TOoyioKos.      Plant. 

RlVIYL.  S,  i,  in.  same  as  Rotula.  Cn'p.  ~, 
51.   Ed.   Beck. 

R5T0NDX.  a\  f.     Bee  Rotundus,  a,  um. 

RGTONDaTIo  rotundo),  finis,  t".  around- 
ing^  making  round  i  also.  (As  round,  cir- 
Fitruv.  Circum&gitur  linea  rotun- 
dationis, .'/.  s.  the  circumference, 

ROTONDk  (rotundus),   adverb,  roundly, 

I  !  \  »j.    (.'.',;  ...     Ed.  Schneid.)  Ft 

in  orben  quam  rotundissirue  fbrmetur. 

IT    Figur.  i«    wcl'-turned   or  smooth 

:.  in  good  connection,  elegantly.    Or. 

ROTOXDrFOLIOS  (rotundus  Ac  folium), 
a,  am.  adj.  homing  round  leaves.    Apu'. 

RoTCNIHTaS  (rotundus),  atis,  f.  round- 
mesS)  circularity.     Plin.  —  Figur.  round- 
.    tmootkness,  awl  suitable  construc- 
tion,    Macrob.  verborum. 

\i»5  (Id.),  as,  ivi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
round,  make,  round,  arp'i)  yv\6u>.  Cie. 
Cumque  similem  universitatis  efficere 
vellet,  ad  volubilitatem  rotundavit.  Vi- 
truv.  Rotundare  tignum  ad  circiiium. 
Pli.i.  Ilerbxmo.v  in  caulem  rotundantur, 
-  u  d  themselves  into  a  stem,  become  round. 
ed,  (Sec.  Mela.  Flamma  cogit  se  ac  ro- 
tmdat. —  Hence,  Rotttnd&tus,   a,  urn, 

rounded,    round.       Vilrun. IT  Figur. 

to  heap  or  bring  together.  Horat.  mille 
talenta.  —  Also,  to  round,  compose 
smoothly  and  skilfully  :  hence,  Rotunda- 
tis,  smoothly  composed,  smooth,  flowing, 
Sec.     Sidon."  hendecasyllabi. 

ROT0ND0LX  (dimin.  from  rotunda),  aj,  f. 
a  little  round  mass,  as  a  little  ball,  little 
roll,  pellet,  &c.     Apul. 

ROTCXIK  S  (rota),  a,  urn,  adj.  round,  cir- 
cular, globular,  spherical,  orpoyyvXoc, 
rpovieif.  Cic.  Stella;  globosre  et  ro- 
tunda?. Id.  .Munduin  Deus  ita  torna- 
vit,  ut  nihil  effici  possit  rotundius.  Id. 
S:ellarum  rotundi  ambitus.  Ovid,  ora, 
a  round  face.  Cic.  Medius  mundi  locus, 
qui  est  idem  infimus  in  rotundo.  Cels. 
Capita  feminum  rotundiora,  quam  hu- 
merorum  sunt,  cum  ilia  ex  ceteris  ro- 
tundissima  sint.  —  Hence,  Rotundum, 
a  round  thing,  an  orb  or  sphere.  Cic. 
Also,  Rotunda,  a  round  (h.  e.  cylindri- 
cal) mass.     Scribon.  Larg. IT  Figur. 

of  the  wise  man.  Horat.  Teres  atque 
rotundus,  round  and  smooth  like  a  ball, 
with  no  asperities  or  eminences,  pre- 
senting a  smooth  and  slippery  surface 
to  every  thing  that   would    cleave  to 

him.    (Comp.  Ausnn.    Idyll.   1G,  4.)  

H  Also,  figur.  of  the  dress.  Quintil. 
toga,  h.   e.  sitting  close    to    the   body,  or 

hanging    down    alike    all    around.   

IT  And  figur.  of  diction,  especially  peri- 
odic diction,  well-knit,  round,  smooth, 
flowing,  equable,  even,  without  asperities. 
Cic.  Erat  verborum  et  delectus  elegans, 
et  apta  et  quasi  rotunda  constructio. 
Id.  Thucydides  videbatur  Socrati  pra- 
fractior,  nee  satis,  ut  ita  dicain,  rotun- 
dus. Gell.  Verbis  brevibus  et  rotun- 
disvinctum.  Horat.  Ore  rotundo  loqui, 
h.  e.  in  rounded  periods,  smoothly,  with 
beautiful  expression.  — Otherwise,  Quin- 
til.  GLuum  ilia  rotunda,  et  undique  c:r- 
cumcisa  insi-tere  invicem  nequeant  (as 
a  building  cannot  be  constructed  of 
round  stones). 

ROBeDS  frubeo),   inis,  f.  redness.  Finnic. 

R0BEFACI5  (rubeo  6c  facio),  is,  e'i,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  (part,  jiass.  Ruliefactus)  to 
make  red,  tinge  with  red,  redden.  Ooid. 
Arundo  exiguo  rubefecit  sanguine  setas. 
Id.  Cornua   rubefacta  cruore. 

RuBEFaCTCS,  a,  urn.    See  Rubefacio. 

RCBeLLIaNOS  (rubellus),  a,  um,  adj. 
reddish.  Colum.  vitis,  a  kind  of  vine 
with  reddish  wood. 

R0BELLI5  (Id.),  6nis,  m.  a  reddish  fish, 
perhaps  a  $pt  1  Plin. 

Ri:BeLL;LOS  (dimin.  fto-fl  rubellns 
a,  um,adj.  somewhat  reddish.  Mart.  Cap. 

ROBeLLuS  (dimin.  from  ruber,,  a,   um, 
adj.  somewhat  red,    reddish,    in 
Martial,  vinum.     Plin.  vinea. 

ROBeNS,  tis,  particip.   from   rubeo. 

HAdj.   red,  reddish.    Plin.  Rubentior. 


RUB 

RBBJCO     ruber),    es,  ui,   n.   0.    to   be   red, 
in    ,<(n  .  of  blood,  color,    tire,    in 
(laminations,  .   Pnnlceia  in 

eecta  rotis  aurora  rubebit.  Juvenal, 
Ruhot  ill.'  flagollis.  Catall.  Flendo 
rubent  ocelli,  arc  red  with  weeping. 
Hence,  Rubens,  red,  ruddy,  glowing  red. 

t>riil.  vina.  Iirg  Suave  ruhens  hya- 
cinthus,  Horat.  at  xtra,  red  right  hand, 
u    Mined   with  lightning.     Ovid.  Fer- 

rum   rubena  igne,  red-hot. II  Also, 

to  be  red,  blush.  Cic.  Rubeo,  iinhi  cre- 
do.    TJmii.  Ore  rubente.  II    See, 

also,  Rubens,  and  Rubesco. 
ROBfiR  (unc),  ubra,  iibruin,  red,   ruddy, 
[5.     Pun.  sal.     Horat.  Panni  ru 
bri   cruore.     /,/.    sanguis.     Ooid.   flam- 
ma.    Horat.   Canicula,  h.  c.  burning, 

fiery.      Proper! .    Aurora.     Martini.   (l!o 

mo)  ruber  crine.  Cels.  Color  e\  mbro 
Bubniger,  blackish  mixed  with  red,  red- 
blackish.  Plin.  Colorem  illico  mutant 
rubriore  prlo.  Cels.  Nitrum  quam  m- 
berrimum. tf  Mare  Rubrum,  same 

OS  F.rijlhnrum,  coinpieliends  the  sea  of 
I  Arabia,  and  even  the  whole  India  1  ocean  ; 
the  sinus  Arabicus  (the  modem  Red  sea) 
and  the  sinus  Persicus  were  branches 
of  this.  Cte.  Bellue,  qua  in  rubra 
mari  Indiave  gignantur.  Sil.  Lapis 
rubris  advectus  ab  undis.  Plin.  Litus 
rubrum,  h.  e.  litus  maris  rubri.  But  in 
Vbrg.  Sol  ocean i  rubra  iavit  eequore 
currum  ;  mquor  rubrum  oceani,  is  the 
ocean  reddened  by  the  beams   if  the  sun. 

IT  Saxa  rubra,  a  place  in  Etruria, 

Cic.  ;  called  also  Rubra  brer.es  by  Mar- 
tial.   IT  Rubra  leges,   with  red  titles. 

Juvenal.  (Comp.  rubrica.) 

ROBeSCS  (rubeo),  cis,  bui,  n.  3.  to  become 
red,  redden,  epoSpaivw.  Virg.  Arva 
effide  rubescunt.  Id.  Rubescebat  radiis 
mare.  Id.  Jam  rubescebat  Aurora,  for 
oriebatur.  Ovid.  Cancri  signa  ru- 
bescunt, h.  c.  by  the  entering  sun.  Id. 
Sa\a  rubuerunt  sanguine.     Plin.  Rosa 

rubescens. IT  Also,  to  redden,  color 

up,  blush.   Ovid.  Et  rubuere  genoe. 

ROBeTA  (rubus),  a?,  f.  a  kind  of  venomous 
frog,  living  among  bramble-bushes,  bram- 
ble-frog, typvvos.  Plin.  and  Juvenal.  Al- 
so, Rana  rubeta.     Propert.  and  Plin. 

ROBeTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place  where  bram- 
ble-bushes grow,  bramble-thicket.      Ovid. 

ROBeTtS  (ruber),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  ruddy. 
Varr.   color. 

R0B20S  (rubus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  bramble- 
bushes.     Virg.  virga. 

RDBI,  orum,  m.  a  town  of  Apulia,  now 
Ruvo.     Horat. 

ROBIX  (ruber),  a?,  f.  madder.    Vitruv. 

RilBICS,  or  R0BIC6N,  onis,  m.  a  small 
river  of  Italy,  near  Ravenna,  ichich  7oas 
the  boundary  between  Italy  and  Cisalpine 
Gaul.     Plin. 

ROBICONDitLOS  (dimin.  from  rubicun- 
dus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  red,  pretty 
red.     Juvenal. 

ROBICOND-S  (rubeo),  a,  um,  adj.  red, 
ruddy,  tpvBpaios..  Ovid.  Priapus,  h.  e. 
painted  red.  Id.  matrona,  reddened  or 
browned  by  the  sun,  sunburnt.  Tcrent. 
homo,  red  in  the  face.  Varr.  Sabula 
rubicundior.  Virg.  Ceres,  h.  e.  reddish, 
yellowish. 

ROBIDuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  ruddy, 
also,  perhaps,  reddish,  swarthy  red.  Sue- 
ton.  Facies  rubida  e\  vinolentia.  Gell. 
Ritbidus  est  rufus  atrior,  et  nigrore  mul- 
to  inustus.     Plant,  pams,  h.  e.  brown. 

RUBIGO,  I 

HUBlGALrS,  c    ,    o  A-         p  i- 

[tTJBICIVO  ^  Robigo,   Robtga- 

RUBIGINOSUS,  j        /w»  &c- 

RUBIOUS.  J 

RfiBOR  (rubeo),  oris,  m.  redness, red  color, 
ipv8p6Tris.  Cic.  Medicamenta  fucati 
candoris,  et  ruboris.  Plin.  Cocci  ru- 
bor. Val.  Flacc.  Aureus  rubor.  Virg. 
Vellera  Tyrios  incocta  rubores,  h.  e. 
colorem  purpurae.  Plin.  Rubori  illini 
tur  spuma,  h.  e.  suffuso  sanguini  sub 
cute.  Plant.  In  ruborem  te  totum  da- 
bo,  sc.  with  blows.  —  Also,  of  the  coun- 
tenance, glow,  blush,  flush.  Ovid.  Ro- 
seo  suffusa  rubore.  Plin.  Alius  est  irae 
rubor,  et  alius  verecundia>. —  Hence, 
blush,  blushing,  to  indicate  shame  or 
modesty.  Liv.  Masinissac  ha?c  audi- 
enti  non  rubor  solum  suffusus,  sed  la 
crymae  etiam  obortae.    Auct.  ad   Herenn. 

783 


RUD 

Rubon  s  alieul  elicere,  to  put  totheblush. 
'J'ant.  Ruborem  Inforre,  mdhce  a  blush. 
Sueton.  Vultu  modesto  rubqilsqua  ple- 
110.  ad,!.  N0C  fU]l  jls  mbori,  stivam 
aratri  repetere,  nor  did  the,,  blush,  were] 
then  "siiumed.  Tacit.  Rubori  mini  est, 
quod  noiiduin  oninea  fortunn  ante»  Hi 

/  blush,  that,  Ate.  /  am  ashamed,  i/, 

—  Hence,  shamefaccdness,  modesty.  Cic. 
Prastet  orator  ruborem  suum,  rerum 
obscenitate  vitanda.  —  Also,  a  thing  to 
blush  at,  a  cause  for  sham,,  „  shame 
Oral.  Ni]  tua  facta  ruboris  habent. 
Tacit.   Nec  rubor  est  inter  comiti 

ci.     id.  Rnbor  ac  dedecus. 

RUBRI  A.N0S,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  Rubrius.  Pandect,  senatus  consul- 
tuin,  h.  e.  under  the  consulship  of  Ru- 
brius. 

RUBRIC X  (ruber).  BJ,  f.  any  red  earth. 
Vitruv. — Also,  joined  with  or  nearly 

preceded  liy  terra.      Colum. IT  Also, 

any  red  color  dug  from  the  earth,  as,  rud- 
dle, red  chalk,  red  rial/,  red  ochre.    Plaut., 

Auct.  ad  Her.,  and  Herat. 11  As  the 

titles  of  laws  were  made  or  painted  red, 
the  title  of  a  law  or  ordinance,  rubric. 
Pandect.  —  Also,  the  law  itself.  Quinti! . 
Se  ad  allium  ac  rubricam  transtulerunt, 
to  the  study  of  the  laws.  Pers.  Si  quid 
Maeuri  rubrica  vetavit. 

ROBRICaTuS  (rubrica),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
or  painted  red.     Auct.  Priap. 

RBBRIC6S0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
red  earth,  consisting  of  red  earth,  red. 
Onto.  ager.     Colum.  solum. 

RBBRGS,  a,  am,for  Ruber.     Sidon. 

Ri  BUM,  i,  n.     See  Rubus,  at  the  end. 

ROBOS  (allied  with  ruber,  rubeo),  i,  m. 
the  bramble  or  blackberry-bush,  ftaroc 
Virg.  and  Plin.  Also,  Plin.  Genus 
(rubi)  Idamm,  the  sacred  raspberry  (Ru- 
bus  sanctus,  of  Schreb.    and   Willd.) 

—  Also,   fern.       Prudent.  IT  Also, 

the  blackberry.  Calpurn.  Rubos  colli- 
gere.  Propert.  Puniceis  plena  canistra 
rubis.  So,  also,  Liv.  Rubis.  (But  in  the 
last  two,  the  nomin.  may  be  rubum,  as 
prunum,  pirum,  &.C.) 

R0CTaM£N  (ructo),  Inis,  n.  a  belching, 
riftimr.     Prudent,  carnis. 

ROCTaTRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that  belchc?, 
belching.  Martial,  menta,  causing  belching. 

R0CT6  (frequentat.  from  rugo,  not  used, 
which  is  from  the  Greek  cpvyio,  or  iptv- 
yw  ;  erugo  is  used  by  Fest.  and  eructus 
by  Gell.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  to 
belch,  rift.  Plaut.  Pergin'  ructare  in 
os  mini  ?  Cic.  Magister  equitum,  cui 
ructare    turpe   esset.       So,   deponently, 

Cic.  (teste  Festo) With  an  ae.cus.  of 

the  food,  which  rises  in  the  stomach. 
Thus,  Ructo  (ructor)  acidum,  crudum, 
my  food  rises  with  a  sour  or  crude  taste. 
Plin.  Stomachus  acida  ructans,  rising 
sour.  Cels.  Qui  crudum  ructat.  Mar- 
tial. Ructare  aprum.  Varr.  Aves  etiam 
nunc  ructor,  /  taste  the  birds  even  now, 
they  rise  in  my  stomach.  —  Hence,  to  belch 
out.     Sil.    Permixtosque  mero   ructatos 

ore  cruores. 11  Also,  figur.  to  belch 

out,  emit.  Horat.  sublimes  versus.  Pal- 
lad.  Si  terra  fumum  ructaverit.  Sidon. 
Ructans  semidenm  propinquitates,  /t.  e. 
jactans,  in  ore  habens. 

R0CT6R,  aris.     See  Ructo. 

ROCTCQ,  same  as  Ructo.     Augustin. 

ROCTuoSOS  (ructus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
belches.     Cai.  ap.  Quintil. 

RGCTfiS  (rugo,  not  used  ;  see  Ructo),  us, 
m.  a  belch,  belching,  eructation,  breaking 
wind  upwards,  rising  of  the  stomach,  cpv- 
yq.  Cic.  Stoici  crepitus  aiunt  a;que 
liberos,  ac  ructus  esse  oportere.  Plin. 
Peucedani  succus  ructus  gignit,  causes, 
brings  on.  So,  Id.  Anethum  ructus 
movet,  and,  Id.  Sinyrnion  ciet  ructus, 
and,  Id.  Silphion  facit  ructus.  —  Figur. 
Vitruv.  fontium,  the  bubbling  up. 

RCDjEaTuS,  a,  um,  same  as  Rudectus. 
Cato.  —  Doubtful. 

R0DECTi7S(rudus),a,um,adj./uZZo/ruft- 
bish  ;  hence,  of  soil,  dry  or  meagre.  Cato 

RODeNS  (unc),  tis,  m.  a  stout  rope.  Vi- 
truv. (of  the  catapult.a  and  balista).  •  — 
More  often  a  rope  of  a  ship,  especially 
one  attached  to  the  yard  or  sail,  tcdXojg, 
-rrpdrovoc.  inirovoc,  Kapxfi<rioi.  Cic.  Ex- 
plicatio  rudentis.  Virg.  Stridor  ruden- 
tum,  the  creaking  of  the  cordage.  Catull. 
Sustollant  vela  rudentes.     Virg.  Laxare 


RUD 


rudentes.  —  Hence,  put  for  ship  or  navi- 
gation. Val.  Flacc.  Illicitae  temerare 
rudentibus  undas.  Cic  Rudentibus  apta 
fortuna,  attached  to  the  cordage  or  to  navi- 
gation, and,  of  course,  very  uncertain. 

V  Also,  fern.   Plant.  —  Oenit.  plur. 

Rudentum,  Virg.  ;  but  Rudentium  oc- 
curs in  Vitruv.  and  Prudent ir  Par- 

ticip.  from  rudo. 
KoDeNTISiBILOS  (rudens  &  sibilus),  i, 
in.  tile  creaking  of  the  cordage,  unless  it 
be   the  whistling  of  the  wind  among   the 
ropes.     Pacav.  ap.  Varr. 
RlDERa,  urn,  n.     See  Rudus. 
RODERARIOS  (rudus),  a,  urn,  adj.   per- 
taining or  belonging  to  rubbish.     Apul 
RuDERaTiQ   (rudero),  onis,  f.  the  laying 
of  a  pavement  of  smalt  stones  or   rubbish. 
Vdruv.  —  Also,  the  composition  itself  of 
which  the  pavement  is  made.     Vitruv. 
RODkRaTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Rudero. 
R0DER5  (rudus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 
1.  to  cover  with  rubbish  or  small  stones. 
Hence,  Ruderatus,  a,  urn,  covered  there- 
with.    Plin.  ager,  full  of  rubbish,  &c.  or 
meagre,  dry. IT  Also,  to  make  a  pave- 
ment of  rubbish  or  small  stones.      Vitruv. 
RtflMvE,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Calabria,  the 

birthplace  of  the  poet  Ennius.       Sil.  

IF  Hence,  Rudlnus,  a,  una,  adj.  belong- 
ing to   Rudim,   Radian.     Enn.  ap.    Cic. 

IT  Also,  Rudlus,  a,  um,  adj.  same 

as    Rudinus.       Cic.    (de  Ennio)  homo. 
RODiaRIlS  (rudis),  a,  um,  adj.  Rudiari- 
us,  ii,  m.  a  gladiator,  who  has  received 
his  discharge  and  been  presented  with  the 
rudis.     Sueton.     See  Rudis,  subst. 
RoDICOLA  (dimin.  from  rudis),  ae,  f.  a 
little  stick;  for  instance,    stirring-stick, 
ladle,  spattle,  /cvKvSpov,  oiradn.     Colum, 
aODIMENTUM  (from  a  verb  rudio,  ire, 
not  used,  as  the  long  i  shows,  and  this 
from  rudis),  i,  n.  the  first  attempt,  trial, 
or   essay,  first   beginning.      Liv.    Rudi 
mentum  militare,  in  military  service.   Id, 
Rudimentum    primum   puerilis    regni. 
Virg.    Dura  rudimenta   belli.     Quintit. 
Prima  rudimenta  rhetorir.es,  rudiments 
first  principles.     Ovid.  Turpe  rudimen 
turn,  patriae  pneponere  raptam,  a  dis- 

£-acefal  essay,  a  shameful  attempt.      La 
udimentum  adolescentire  ponere,maA;e 
trial  of,  essay.     Justin.   Prima  pueritire 
rudimenta  deposuit.  Stat.  Cujus  (Achil 
lis)  cruda  rudimenta  formaverit  Centau 
rus  (Chiron). 
RoDfNuS,  a,  um.     See  Rudia. 
RdDIS  (unc),   is,  f.  any  slender  stick  or 
rod.     Thus,    a  ladle  or  spattle,   to   stir 

with.      Cato  and  Plin Especially,  a 

rod  or  foil,  with  which  soldiers  or  gladi- 
ators fought  for  exercise  or  sport.  Ovid., 
Liv.  and  Sueton.  Such  a  foil  or  rod  was 
given  to  gladiators,  when  discharged 
from  fighting  in  the  arena.  Cic.  Tain 
bonus  gladiator  rudem  tarn  cito  accepis- 
ti?  —  Hence,  figur.  of  one  who  takes 
.'in  honorable  leave  of  a  thing,  teceives 
tin  honorable  discharge,  has  served  his 
time  out,  is  released  from  certain  duties 
or  offices.  Horat.  Donatum  jam  rude 
quieris,  Maecenas,  iterutn  antiquo  me 
includere  ludo.  Martial.  Ut  uondumere 
das  me  meruisse  rudem.  Juvenal.  Ergo 
sihi  dabit  ipse  rudem,  will  retire  from 
hii  profession,  relinquish  his  profession. 
KCDifS  (unc),  e,  adj.  unwrought,  unculti- 
vated, in  its  native  state,  in  a.  state  of  na- 
ture, raw  (as  we  say,  raw  material),  un- 
polished^ rude,  rough,  rugged,  unformed, 
avT6<TKevos,  dvepyaaros.  Plin.  a;s. 
Virg.  At  rudis  enituit  impulso  vomere 
campus.  Colum.  Rudem  potiue  cligen- 
duin  agriim,  quam  ubi  fuerit  seges. 
Petron.  Rudis  atque  infecta  materies. 
Ovid.  Chaos,  rudis  indigestaque  moles, 
rude,  shapeless,  without  form.  Id.  lana, 
raw,  undressed.  PUn.  Succinum  adve- 
hi  rude.  Senec.  Dare  b:<;eiii  rudibll 
capillis,  undressed.  Liv.  Rudis  in  mili- 
tan  homine  lingua,  uncultivated,  un- 
practised. Tacit.  Incondita  ac  rudi 
voce  (style)  inemoriam  scrvitulis  com 
poauiaae,  inartificial,  wWwut  art.  Cic. 
Que  puerii  nobis  rudia  exciderunt, 
rude.     Martial     agna,  yet  very   young. 

II  Hence,  ignorant,  unknowing,  in 

experienced,  raw,  untaught,  unskilled,  un- 
versed,  unpracti  ed.  inexpert,  diralSevroc, 
tpa&flU  often  with  genit,  t  also  with 
firep.  in;  also  with  all.  without  a  prep. ; 


RUF 

also  with  ad ;  also  absol.  Cic.  Imperiti 
homines,  rerum  omnium  rudes  igna- 
rique.  Id.  Quia  est  tain  rudis  in  re- 
publica,  qui,  &.«;.  ?  Horat.  belli  civilis. 
Oeid.  Juvenca  operum  conjugiique  ru 
dis.  Cic.  Provincial  rudis  erat  et  tiro. 
Id.  Rudis  in  jure.  Id.  Orator  nulla  in 
re  tiroac  rudis.  Propert.  Sive  in  amore 
rudis,  sive  peritus  erit.  Ovid.  Arte  ru- 
dis. Liv.  Rudem  ad  pedestria  bella 
Numidarum  gentem  esse.  Ovid.  Ad 
mala  rudes,  unacquainted.  Tacit.  Rudes 
anni,  inexperienced  years,  childhood. 
Quintil.  Rude  seculum,  Ii.  e.  sine  litte- 
ris,  illiterate. II  Also,  unsuitabls,  ill- 
suited  or  hurtful.  Martial.  Pontes  rudes 
puellis. H  Also,  rude,  unformed,  in- 
elegant, disagreeable.  Quintil.  Sit  vox 
non  subsurda,  rudis,  immanis,  &.c. 
Ovid.  Rudem  pro; ben te  rrrodum  tibicine 

Tusco.    if   Also,    hard,    or   unripe, 

rate.     Martial,    uva.   11    Also,  u/i- 

adorned.     Ovid.   opus.     Id.  vestis.  

IT  Also,  unaffected,  artless,  natural,  sim- 
ple.     Martial,    querela;.    H    Also, 

young,  new.  Val.  Flacc.  nati,  new-born. 
Plin.  medic-amenta,  not  before  used, 
fresh.  Martial.  Seereta  qumre  carmina, 
et  rudes  ciiras,A.  «.qua;  nonduin  vutgatne 
sunt,  neque  experts  judicium  vulgi. 
Jlpul.  Rudem  dedicantes  carinam.  1,1. 
amor.  —  Hence,  new  in  something,  in- 
experienced, unused  to  a  thing.  Catull. 
Amphitrite,  not  yet  navigated,  never  yet 
sailed  on.  Propert.  Rudes  animi,  sc.  m 
love.  Senec.  dextra,  sc.  in  bloody  deeds. 
—  rt  may  sometimes  be  rendered  innocent. 
Martial,  nlia.     So,  anni,  animi.     (See 

above.) 11  Superl.  Rudissimus.  Am- 

mian.  28,  6  (15)  (some  read  durissimus) 
RODITaS  (rudis),  atis,  f.  ignorance,  want 

of  skill,  dpaSia.     Apul. 
RODITuS   (rudo),  us,  m.  a  braying,  o>- 

Kn$[i6s.  Apul. 
RODiOS,  a,  um.  See  Rudice. 
RuD5  (perhaps  from  the  sound),  is,  rudi 
and  rudlvi,  dltum,  n.  3.  to  roar  or  cry. 
Virg.  Iroe  leonum  sub  nocte  rudentum. 
Id.  (Cervos)  graviter  rudentes  csdunt. 
And,  of  men.  Virg.  (Cacum)  insueta 
rudentem.  Lucil.  ap.  Varr.  Hasc  rudet 
e  rostris.  Of  things.  Virg.  Prora  ru- 
dens, roaring,  murmuring.  But  especial- 
ly of  the  ass,  to  brai/,  dyKaouai.     Ovid. 

and  Apul.  1!"  Perf.  Rudivi.     Apul. 

II  RQdere,  with  long  u.     Pers. 

RODSR  (rudo),  oris,  m.  a  roaring,  hollow 
noise,  rumbling,  sour.i  like  thunder.  Apul. 
RODuS  (unc),  eris,  n.  is  double,  vetus 
and  novum.  —  Rudus  vetus,  or  Rudus, 
old  rubbish,  ruins,  fragments  of  stone, 
plaster,  &c.  from  old  buildings,  ipeiiriov. 
Tacit.  Rnderi  accipiendo  Ostienses  pa- 
ludes  destinabat.  Sueton.  Alveum  Ti 
beris  perpurgavit,  completum  olim  ru- 
deribus.  hi.  Rudera  purgare,  clear 
away  the  rubbish.  —  Rudus  novum,  or 
Rudus,  fresh  rubbish,  broken  stones; 
gravel,  &c.  which,  being  mixed  with 
lime,  made  a  cast  or  a  pavement.  Cato. 
Rudus  inducere.  Plin.  ristueare,  to 
ran.  hi.  Ruderi  novo  tertiam  partem 
testa»  tus.-i!  addeie.  flirt.  Alexandria? 
sediti  i.i  tecta  sunt  rudi 


RU1 

chosen  by  the  general  ;   those   elected 
by  the  people  Qamkittti.     Lie,  7,  t 
ROFoB  [unc),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  reddish, 

yellow    red,    tawny.       Vdruv.    arinenta. 

Cels.  Bangui*.  Oetl.  color.  —  Ofperaona, 

red-haired,  red-headed,  redhead.     Plant. 
Rufus    quidam.       Terent.    Virjw    rufa. 

H  Rufus  was  ulso  a  family  name. 

Q,.    Curtius   Rufus,   the  historian. 

IT  Albicans,  Flavus,  Or.  f&vdof,  pale  yel- 
low, straw  colored  ,  Fulvus,  golden-  I 
yellow  ;  Rufus,  yellow  red  ;  Rutdus, 
Gr.  nvdfids,  fiery  red,  high  red.  H:i,r 
of  a  high  red  was  considered  as  a  beau- 
ty, but  of  a  yellow  red  as  a  blemish  ;  at 
least,  in  women). 
ROGA  (pvti),  the  ground  form  of  f,vopai, 
to  draw  ;  from  which  comes  the  (jr. 
pvris,  ruga),  a:,  f.  a  wrinkle,  fivrig.  //«- 
rat.  Te  ruga  turpant,  et  capitis  nives. 
Ovid.  Jamque  meoa  vultua  ruga  senilis 
arat  (furrows).  So,  Id.  Sulcare  rugis 
cutein.  —  Wrinkles  often  denote  old 
age.  Thus,  Ihrat.  Nee  pieta 
rugia  afferet.  Cic.  Not 
gaj  repente 
sunt.  —  Often 
Thus 


ruaere,  run  |iavimen- 
tis,  with  broken  stones,  <fcc.  ;  but  it  may 
be  pavement.  —  Hence,  a  pavement, 
flooring,  beaten  floor,  made  of  stones, 
&c.  and  consolidated  with  lime.  Auct. 
Ii.  Hisp.  8.     So,  Hiri.  B.  Alex.  I.     (See 

above).  ir  Rudus  is  also  used  by 

Colum.  to  denote  a  kind,  of  compost  for 
enriching  the  soil.  Colum.  Rudere 
pingui  saturare  jejunia  terne. IT  Al- 
so, a  bit  or  lump  of  brass.  Prudent.  — 
Also,  a  bit  of  brass,  or  a  small  copper 
coin.     Liv.  26,  11.     See  Raudus. 

ROOOSCOLA  porta.    See  Raudus. 

RODOSCCLUM,  i,  n.     See  Raudusculum. 

ROPeSCS  (rufus),  is,  n.   3.   to  become  red 
or  reddish.     Plin. 

ROFIrJS,  ii,  m.  same  as  Chuma.     Plin. 

R0P6  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  red  or  red- 
diih.     Plin.  capillum. 

ROKR/i:,  arum,  f.  a  town  in  Campania. 
Virg. 

ROPi  LI  S  (dimin.  from  rufus),  a,  um, 
adj.  ipmewhat  red,  reddish.  Plin.  Alan 
dragora  foil  is  hirsutis,  radicibus  binis 
ru  fulls.  Plant.  Rufulua  (homo),  red- 
headed, red-head. 1|  Those    Tribuni 

militum  were  called   Rufuli,  who  were 

784 


moraiii 

cani,  non  ru- 
auctoritatem  arripere  pos- 
also,  sadness  and 
gr;cf.  Thus,  Ovid.  Tunc  dolor,  et  cu- 
rie, rugaque  tristis  abit  Juvenal.  H;ec 
si  rugam  trah.t.  h.  e.  if  this  displeases 
you.  Varr.  Hujusce  pedes  solent  do- 
Jere  et  in  front e  contrahere  rugas,  cause, 
bring  on.  —  Often,  sei iousness.  austeri- 
ty, stern  character  or  bearing.  Cic 
Populum  It.  rugissupercilioque  decefiit 
Ovnt.  Virtraxit  vultiim,  rugasque  coegit, 
put  on  dark  looks.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
tilings.  Plin.  Aquilonis  afflatus  poma 
deturpans  rugis.  Id.  Prima  siccata  in 
rugas.  Id.  Cortex  arbons  replicatur  in 
rugas.  Juvenal.  Nitidis  rebus  maculam 
ac  rugam  figere,  h.  e.  to  disfigure,  mar, 
corrupt,  stain  with  disgrace  (but  for  ac 

rugam  is  also  read  ha>suram). IT  Also, 

a  fold  in  a  garment.  Plin.  Ruga:  in  veste, 
wrinkles,  plaits,  puckers,  rumples,  project- 
ing where  the  garment  has  been  folded 
(opposed  to  sinus,  which  means  creases). 
KuGIJN'oSuS,  a,  um,  same   as   Ruo-osus. 

CaL  Aurel. 
ROGf  5  (from  the  sound),  is,  n.  4.  to  roar, 

of  lions,  /3pv%aopai.     Spartian. 
ROGITOS  (rugio),  us,  m.  the  roaring  of  a 

lion,  0pvxriQp6s-     Vopisc. IF  Hence, 

a  rumbling  in  the  bowels.    Cwl.  Aurel. 
R0G5  (ruga),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
to  wrinkle,  gather  or  contract   into  wrin- 
kles,  pvriSoa).     Hieronym.    frontem.  — 
Hence,  Rugatus,  a,  um,  wrinkled.    Plin. 

(of  shells).  IT  Intrans.  to  wrinkle, 

pvrtcionuat.  Plaut. 
ROGoSITaS  (rugosus),  atis,  f.  corruga- 
tion, wrinkledness,  wrinkles.  Tertull. 
RuGoSCS  (ruga),  a,  um,  adj.  wrinkled, 
full  of  wrinkles,  corrugated,  shrivelled, 
ri veiled,  furrowed,  pVTi(joJ6r)S.  Ovid.  Ru- 
gosae  gen 03.  Tibull.  ora.  Martial.  Ru- 
gosiorem  cum  geras  stola  frontem.  Co- 
I'lin.  acina.  Ovid,  populi  cortex.  Pers. 
piper.  Id.  sanna,  sc.  because  in  snee;- 
mg  we  wrinkle  the  nose  and  mouth. 
Horat.  Rugosus  frigore  pagus,  h.  e.  shriv- 
ellrd,  or  shrivelling,  causing  wrinkles. 
Ri  runs  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  18,  c. 
10,  sect.  23.  pilum  (pesile),  h.  e.  rough, 
uneven,  or  not  planed  or  smoothed. 
RuIJMA  (ruo),  ;e,  f.  a  fall,  downfall,  tttio- 
cii,  KaTiiirTtoo-is.  Lucret.  Ruina  gran- 
dinis.  Martial,  nucuni.  Propert.  Ca- 
panei  magno  grata  ruina  Jovi,  h.  e.  cum 
ictus  fulmine  de  inuro  Thebarum  ceci- 
dit.  Cic.  Ruina  conclavis  oppressus. 
Horat.  Capitolio  Regina  dementes  rui- 
nas  para  bat.  Senec.  In  ruinam  prona 
sunt,  qute  sine  fundamentis  crevere,  are 
apt  to  fall.  Virg.  JEn.  2,  310.  Domus 
dedit  ruinam,  fell,  fell  in.  Horat.  Aulsea 
ruin  as  in  patinam  fecere,  fell  down. 
Virg.  Tunis  lapsa  repente  ruinam  tra- 

hit,  h.  e.  falls. Tf  Hence,  overthrow, 

defeat,  of  an  army.  Liv.  lbi  vero  cla- 
mor jubentium  referre  signa,  ruina?  quo- 
que  prope  similem  trepidationem  fecit. 
11  Also,  fall,  downfall,  ruin,  destruc- 
tion, overthrow,  disaster.  Cic.  Ruina; 
fnrtunarum  tuarum  tibi  impendent. 
Liv.  Sagunti  ruina;  nostris  capitibus  in- 
cident. Sallust.  lncendium  ineum  rui- 
na (sc.  reipuhlica;)  restinguam.  So,  Cic. 
Id  (incendllim)  non  aqua,  sed  ruina 
restincturum.     Ooid.   Altatm  facta  est 


RUM 


RUM 


RUN 


tanta  ruina  mere,  such  ruin,  such  havoc. 
Virg.  Generis   laps]   sure  re  minus    of 

the  loss  of  honey). 1F  Also,. fid',  of  a 

person  ;  death  er  destruction,  Horat  (lie 
dies  utramque  ducet  ruinara,  will  prove 
fatal  to  both  of  us.  Pin.  Neronis.  — 
Also,  a  full,  stumble,  slip,  false  step.  Lu- 
cre!.  Principiis  in  rerun)   fecere    ruinas, 

missed   it,  erred.  1!    Also,   the  thing 

that  falls,  falls  away,  or  is  torn  down  ; 
ruin,  ruins,  trrevk.  I'tin.  T'lumina  duce- 
re  ad  lavandam  lianc.  ruinam.  Ovid, 
Troja  ruinas  ostendit.  Liv.  Ruinas 
transcendere.    Hence,   I'irg.  Cmli  rui- 

ii;i,  h.  $.  rain  (which  falls  from  heaven  ; 
or,  the  fall  of  the  sky,  a  proverbial  ex- 
pression for  heavy  rain  ;  compare  Ruo). 
So,  t'al.Flacc.  poll,  the  crashing  of  thun- 
der,    1T  Also,  attack,  assault,  on- 
slaught, storm,  irruption.  Martial,  Cva- 
neae  mime.  Vhr g.  JEn.  11,  613.  R'ui- 
iiamdant  [make)  sonitn  ingenti. 

KOINOSOS  (ruina),  a,  uai,  adj.  rea>ly  or 
like  to  fall,  ruinous,  crazy,  ipeixpipoc. 
Cic.    JEdes   male   materiatae,   ruinosae. 

IT  Also,  fallen,  gone  to  ruin.      Ovid. 

Ruinosas  occulit  herba  domos. 

ROLLA.     See  Rallum. 

ROMA,  a,  f.  ROMIS,  is,  f.  and  ROMEN 
(unc),  Inis,  n.  the  breast  which  gives  suck, 
an  old  word  for  mamma.  Varr.  ap.  JVon. 
Ruma.  Varr.  Rum  is.  Pint.  Rumen. 
In  all  these  it  is  spoken  of  as   an  old 

word.  IT  Also,    the   gullet,    throat, 

Pompon,  ap.  Non.  Rumen.  Serv.  Ruma. 

R0MB5TIN0S.     See  Rumpotinus. 

RuMP.N,  inis,  n.     See  Ruma. 

ROMeX,  Icis,  m.  and  f  sorrel,  sour  dock, 

monk's-rhubarb.     Plin.    IT    Also,  a 

kind  of  missile  weapon.     Gell.  10,25. 

Ru.MiA,  or  RuMINA  (ruma),  ae,  f.  a  god- 
dess of  sucking.      Varr. 

ROMiFrCS  (rumor  &  facio),  as,  a.  1.  to 
say  or  speak  among  themselves,  tell  to  one 
another,  rumor,  spread  abroad,  proclaim, 
extol,  &c  Plant,  Quam  Thebani  rumi- 
ficant  probam,  extol  as,  Sec. 

ROMIGfiRATrQ  (rumigero),  onis,  f.  a 
spreading  of  reports  abroad.    Lamprid. 

R0MIGER5  (rumor  &  gero),  as,  a.  1.  to 
rumor,  publish.    Fest. 

ROMIGfiRoLi  S  (rumor  &  gerulus),a,  um, 
adj.  talebearing,  news-dealing,  a  talebear- 
er, newsmonger,  StaSpvWdv.     Am.mian. 

R0MIG5  (ruma  &  ago),  as,  a.  1.  to  chew 
over  again,  of  an  ass,  ruminate  ;  with 
accus.    Apul. 

RuMINA,  see  Rumia,  and  Rumlnus;  but 
RuMINA,  see  Rumlnus,  and  Ruminalis. 

ROMINaLIS  (rumen),  e,  adj.  that  chews 

the  cud,  ruminating.     Plin.  hostia. 

IT  Ruminalis  ficus  (and,  Ovid.  Rumina 
ficus),  the  name  of  the  fig-tree  beneath 
which  Romulus  and  Remus  were  found 
sucking,  before  called  Romularis,  or  Ro- 
mula.    Liv. 

ROMINaTIS  (rumino),  onis,  f.  a  chewing 
of  the  cud,  rumination,  unpvKia-p6c.    Plin. 

IT  Hence,  return  or  repetition.    Plin. 

hiemis.  TT   A  calling  any  thing  to 

mind,  thinking  over,  musing,  revolving  in 
tlie  mind,  meditation.  Cic.  De  ruminatio- 
nequotidiana,  decogitaticne  Publii,  &c. 
h.  e.  the  secret  schemes  which  C&sar  and 
Pompey  were  daily  plotting  against  the 
republic. 

ROMrNATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  chews 
over,  ruminates.     Arnob. 

R0MIN8  (rumen),  as,  a.  and  n.  1  and 
ROMINtJR,  aris,  dep.  1.  to  chew  the  cud, 
chew  over  again,  ruminate,  p.rtpvKO),  dva- 
pripvicaouai.  Varr.  Bos  ruminat.  Ov- 
id, (detauro),  Dum  jacet,  et  lente  revo- 

catas  ruminat  herbas. IT  Figur.   to 

chew  over  again,  h.  e.  to  call  to  remem- 
brance, recall  to  mind,  muse  or  meditate 
again  upon,  ruminate  upon  ;  more  fre- 
quently as  a  deponent.  Varr.  ap.  Non. 
Ruminabitur  humanitatem.  Id.  ibid. 
Odysseam  ruminari  incipis.  In  an  active 
form.    Stjm.  Dum  carmina  tua  ruminas. 

R0MIN0S  (ruma),  a,  um,  adj.  Rumina 
dea.  (See  Rumia.)  If  Also,  Nour- 
ishing, a  name  of  Jupiter.    Augustin. 

BOMINuS,  a,  um,  same  as  Ruminalis. 

RuMIS,  is,  f.     See  Ruma. 

R0.VIIT5,  as,  same  as  Rumigero.  Nut. 
ap.  Fest. 

R0M5,  as,  for  Rumino,  according  to  Fest. 

R0M6R  (unc),  oris,  m.  noise,   bustle,  stir, 

rustling,  especially  when  soft  and  gen- 

99 


tic,  murmuring,  whispering,  bulling. 

IF  Of  the  wind.  Cic.  e  poeta.  Solvere 
imperat,  secundo  rumore  (as  some  ex- 
plain it).  So,  Virg.  iter  inceptum  ce- 
lerant  mmore  secundo  (others  refer  it 
to  the  speeches  or  acclamations  of  the 
men  ;  it  is  also  referred  to  the  plash  of 

the  iiars  and   keel).  IT  Of  flowing 

water,     .iuson. II  Of  men,  when  it 

is  either  bustic,  stir,  murmur,  noise, 
which  people  make  ;  as  in  Claudian. 
Nereides  ibant,  audito  rumore.  Apnl. 
Trepidus  rumor  vicinioe  conclamantis, 

latrones,  //.  e.  noise  el-  cry.  Or,  the  mur- 
muring or  talk  of  people  about  some- 
thing, talk  or  conversation,  among  /Item- 
selves,  gossip,  talk,  that  spreads  secret- 
ly. Trent.  Qui  erit  rumor  populi,  si  id 
feceris  !  Jiliat  a  talk  there  will  be!  What 
will  not  people  say  ?  Catitll.  lluinores 
seuum  severiorum  uuius  sstimemus 
assis,  the  idle  talk.  Cic.  Varii  ru mores 
multique,  quos  cuperem  veros.  Tacit. 
Testamentum  ejus  multo  apud  vulgum 
rumore  fuit,  was  much  talked  about,  (fee. 
//.  .Multus  ea  super  re  rumor.  Hence, 
Id.  I!;l>c  secundo  rumore,  with,  approba- 
tion, loiih  favor,  as  shown  by  the  tone  of 
conversation.— Hence,  the  talk,  flying  or 
popular  report,  rumor,  bruit,  which  we 
hear,  but  cannot  tell  where  it  arose. 
Cms,  Rumor  multa  fingebat.  Id.  Ru- 
mor multa  perfert.  Cic.  Rumor  serpit, 
spreads.  So,  Horat.  Rumor  manat  per 
compita.  And,  Virg.  Rumor  diditur 
per  agmiua.  Ifirt.  Ru  mores  exsistunt, 
prtesidia  adduci,  &c.  spring  up,  arise. 
Tcrcn.t.  and  Nepos.  Rumor  em  differre  ; 
or,  Liv.  dissipare,  or,  Cic.  spargere  ;  or, 
Tacit,  dispergere,  to  spread  or  dissemi- 
nate a  report.  So,  Virg.  serere.  Also, 
with  genit.  of  the  object.  Cic.  Totius 
anni  fructus  uno  rumore  periculi  amit- 
titur.  And  with  de.  Id.  Rumores  de 
oppresso  Dolabella.  Hence,  Terent.  and 
Cic.  Rumor  est  (with  ace.  and  infin.), 
there  is  a  report,  report  goes,  'tis  the  re- 
port, it  is  said,  they  say.  Also,  Tacit. 
Rumor  incedit  (with  ace.  and  infin.), 
report  goes,  or  goes  abroad.  Martial. 
Rumor  sonat  aliquem  auctorem.  Sal- 
lust,  fragm.  Primo  rumore,  at  the  first 
report.  Liv.  Adverso  rumore  esse,  be  in 
bad  repute.  So,  Horat.  Rumore  malo 
flagrare.  Tacit.  Claro  apud  vulgum 
rumore  esse,  6s  in  high  report,  in  great 
repute.  —  Also,  good  report,  repute,  ap- 
probation or  applause.  Plant.  Rumor i  ser- 
vire.  Cic.  Rumorem  quendam  et  plau- 
sum  popularem  esse  quajsitum.  Tacit. 
Plebis  rumorem  affectavit.  —  Also,  evil 
report,  blame,  defamation,  slander,  misrep- 
resentation.     Sallust.fratrm. 

ROMPIA.     See  Rhomphma. 

R0MP5  (unc),  is,  rupi,  ruptum,a.  3.  to 
break,  burst,  tear,  rend  or  rive  asunder 
or  in  pieces,  pf/yvvpi.  Cic.  Rumpere 
vincula  carceris.  Lucret.  Vis  venti 
rumpit  nubem.  Ovid,  catenas.  Id.  Ru- 
perat  vomer  humum.  Horat.  obstantia 
claustra.  Id.  Ventus  rumpit  carinam, 
shatters.  Hence,  Rumpi,  to  burst  apart, 
break  open  or  to  pieces.  Plin.  Tofi  gelu 
rumpuntur  in  testas.  So,  Rupta  (neut. 
pi.)  rents  or  ruptures  of  the  body,  as  in 
consequence  of  a  fall  or  blow.  Plin. 
Contra  ulcera,  rupta,  lapsusque.  —  Also, 
to  tear,  tear  away  or  off.  Virg.  Fugite, 
atque  ah  litore  rumpite  funem.  Ovid. 
vestes  a  pectore.  —  Also,  to  make  to 
burst.  Plin.  Bovem  ita  inflaminat,  ut 
rumpat.  Martial.  Leporem  forti  rum- 
pere eqtio,  h.  c.  chase  him  so  hard  that  he 
is  ready  to  burst  with  weariness.  Hence, 
Rumpere  se,  and  Rumpi,  be  rent,  burst, 
break  to  pieces.  Virg.  Frigidus  in  pra- 
tis  cantando  rumpitur  anguis.  Id.  In- 
vidia  rumpantur  ilia  Codro.  Plant.  Ego 
me  tua  causa  non  rupturns  sum,  will 
not  burst  myself.  —  Also,  hyperbolically, 
Rumpere,  to  burst,  h.  e.  to  fill  or  strain  to 
bursting,  almost  to  burst  or  rend  ;  so, 
Rumpi,  to  burst,  be  ready  to  burst,  all  but 
burst,  in  a  neuter  sense.  Virg.  Rupe- 
runt  horrea  messes,  crowd  the  barns  to 
bursting.  Ovid.  Cerno  rumpi  penetra- 
lia turba.  Virg.  Cantu  rumpent  ar- 
busta  cicada?,  h.  e.  will  chirp  so  that  the 
trees  will  be  ready  to  burst.  Juvenal.  As- 
siduo  ruptae  lectore  columns.  Ovid. 
Rumpor  et  invideo,  quum,  &c  /  burst, 
785 


whrn,Sic.;  I  all  but  burst.     Virg.  Flue 

tuat  Ira  intua ;  rumpuntur  neacla  vine 
pectora.  11  Heme,  tigur.  to  breah 

up,  brim;  to  nought,  nitUifi/,  nttiLr  Void, 
annul.      Cic.    Kiedera   ne»ligere,  viol. ire 

rumpere.     Id,     Conntat,     agnaacendu 

rumpi  testamentum,  heroines  void,  is  in 
validated.  Vwg.  Rege  amisso,  rupere 
ndem,    dissolve  their   connection.      Horn'. 

Conjurata    tuaa    rumpere   nuptias,    to 

break,  dissever,  dissolve.  Also,  Virg. 
Rumpe  moras  omnea,  away  with  all  de- 
lay, make  all  haste.  yu,  0»id.  Tu  rum- 
pe moram,  break  through  oil  delay. 

IT  Also,  to  injure,,  war,  damage,  hurt, 
spoil,   violate,  infringe.      Calo  ap.  Prise 

Si  tin  is  memhrum  rupit,  aut  os  fregit. 

Pandect,  mulas  onero.  Id.  aliquem 
flagris.  Liv.  Csedes  ruptura  jus  gen- 
tium.   II   Also,  to  tear,  rend  ov  force 

open,  open  by  force,  &c.  Plin.  vomicas, 
make  them  open.  Cels.  Vomica  rumpi- 
tur, breaks,  opens.  Also,  Virg.  viam 
ferro  per  hostes,  cut  his  way,  force  a  zoay 
by  the  sword.  Ovid.  Fontem  dura  ungu- 
la  rupit,  caused  to  burst  forth,  struck  out. 
--  Hence,  to  burst  open,  h.  e.  to  break 
through,  force  a  way  through  or  into,  pen- 
etrate by  force.  Virg.  agmiua  rapido 
cursu.     Sd.  Annibal  rupit  Alpes.   Virg. 

Uumpunt  aditus.  IT  Also,  to  burst 

out,  h.  e.  give  burst  to,  vent  furiously  or 
vehemently,  give  vent  to.  Virg.  Composi- 
to  rumpit  vocem.  Id.  questus  suo  pec- 
tore.   IT  Also,  Rumpere  se,  or  rum- 
pi, to  break  forth,  burst  forth,  dart  forth, 
issue  forcibly  or  furiously.  Virg.  Tantus 
se  nubibus  imber  ruperat.  Id.  Inter 
nubila  se  rumpent  radii.  Id.  Amnes 
rumpuntur  fontibus.  Id.  Rupto  turbine 
venti  confligunt,  bursting  forth,  having 
burst  forth. IT  Also,  to  break  off,  in- 
terrupt. Vinj.  sacra.  /(/.  Olli  somnum 
ingens  rumpit  pavor.  Senec.  Rumpe 
fletus,  h.  c.  omitte  flere.  Ovid,  iter  in- 
ceptum. Horat.  reditum  alicui,  h.  c. 
intercludere.  Ovid.  Excidit  ilia  metu, 
rupitque  novissima  verba.  Tacit.  Rupta 
taciturnitas,  broken.  Virg.  Alta  silen- 
tia  rumpere,  break  my  deep  silence.  Sue- 
ton.  Uuidam  patientiam  rumperent, 
could  no  longer  keep  patience,  lost  all  pa- 
tience.   IT    Also,   to   break,  separate, 

sever,  dissever,  force  apart..  Vol.  Flacc. 
Amplexus  fessi  rupere  supremos.  Sil. 
Congeminat  sonitus  rupti  violentia  cse- 
li,  of  the  rent  heavens,  sc.  by  lightning. 
—  Hence,  to  break  or  rend  off,  cut  off. 
Ovid,  colia  tauri  securi.  —  Also,  to  slay 
by  mangling,   tear  to  death,  rend.     Ovid. 

Te  rumpat  aper. IT  Also,   to  weary 

out,  tire  out,  exhaust,  enfeeble,  debilitate. 
Veget.  Oinne  animal  est  debile,  si  rum- 
pitur. Propert.  membra  libidinibus. 
So,  Catull.  ilia.     Ovid.    Q.uem   Veneris 

certamina  rumpunt. IT  Rupsit,  for 

ruperit.     Fest.  e  legg.  xii.  tab. 

RuMPOTINeTUM  (rumpotinus),  i,  n.  a 
place  planted  with  low  trees,  with  vine- 
branches  carried  over  from  one  to  another. 
Colum. 

R0MP6TINPS,  or  R0MB6TIN0S  (rum- 
pus &  teneo,  for  rumpos  tenens),  a, 
um,  adj.  which  supports  the  vine-branches 
which  are  carried  over  from  tree  to  tree. 
Colum.  Rumpotina3  arbores.  Id.  Genus 
arbusti  rumpotinum.  In  particular  is 
the  opulus  called  rumpotinus,  as  a  subst. 
Plin.  (which  reading  is  supposed  to  be 
more  correct  than  populus,  because  Co- 
lum. mentions  the  opulus,  but  not  the 
populus,  as  suitable  for  an  arbustum 
rumpotinum), 

R0MP0S  (rumpo),  i,  m.  same  as  Tradux, 
a  vine-branch  carried  over  from  one  tree  to 
another.     Varr. 

ROMuSCOLoS  (dimin.  from  rumor),  i,m. 
talk  of  people,  prattle,  gossip,  speaking 
diminishingly  or  contemptuously.    Cic. 

RUN  A,  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  weapon,  perhaps  a 
missile  weapon  or  pilum.     Cic.  —  Hence, 

Runatus,  a,   um.  Enn. IT  Runa  est 

etiam  littera  apud  populos  septentriona- 
les,  qui  iis  litteris  utebantur  ad  res  gea- 
tas  scripto  consignandas,  aut  ad  magi- 
cas  prastigias,  easque  oblongis  baculis 
inscribere  solebant.  Ven.  Fort.  Barba- 
ra fraxineis  pingatur  runa  tabellis. 

RONCATrS  (runco),  onis,  f.  a  weeding, 
weeding  out,  /3oravi<rp6s.  Colum  — — 
IT  Also,  weeds  which  are  torn  up.  Colum. 

3U2 


RUO 

RONCaTOR  (Id.),6ris,  m.  a  wecder,  /?,- 

TaviGTris.     Colum. 
RuNCiNA  (pvKtivr/),  e,  f.  a  ;>/«»«.      Farr. 

IT  Dea  Runcina  (from  runcare,  to 

mow),  a  goddess  of  corn.     Augustin. 
RONCINS  (runcina),  as,  a.    I.  to  plane, 
smooth  wdft  a  plane,  pvnuvigio.     Arnob. 
R0NC5  (runco,  as),  onis,  m.  a  weedaig- 

hook,  mattock,  grub-axe.  Pallad. 
R0NC6  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  weed, 
weedoul,stub  up,0OTavigto.  Cato.  spinas. 
Varr.  segetes.  Colum.  Qui  runcaturi 
sunt.  —  Hence,  to  pluck,  strip  of  its  hair. 
Pers.  Peuem  arcanaque  hinibi  runcans. 
—  Also,  to  moiD.  August,  frumenta. 
£05  (dpotho),  is,  rui,  ruitum  and  rutuin, 
n.  and  a.  3.  Intrans.  to  fall  down  im- 
petuously, rush  headlong,  rush  dawn,  dash 
down,  tumble  down,  fall  to  the  ground, 
rriTTTco,  Karadtip-.p.u.  Liv.  debris  mo- 
tibusternc  ruunt  tecta,  are  thrown  down. 
Odd.  Urges  ruiturum,  Sisyphe,  saxum. 
Virg.  Ruit  alto  a  culmine  Troja.  Id. 
Ruunt  de  montibus  amnes,  rush  down, 
dash  down,  precipitate  themselves.  Id. 
Ruit  ajthere  toto  turbidus  imber  aqua, 
pours  down.  Id.  Ruebant  victores  victi- 
que,  fell,  were  slain.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Ruere  ilia  non  possunt,  fall,  be  over- 
thrown, be  ruined.  Tacit.  Ruentia  (op- 
posed to  prospera),  a  state,  of  things  has- 
tening to  ruin,  declining  circumstances. 
Virg.  Ruitarduus  tether,  falls  down,  is 
precipitated,  proverbially,  of  a  violent 
rain.       Terent.    Quid  si    ccelum  mat? 

what  if  the  sky  should  fall  1 IT  Also, 

to  rush  out  or  forth,  issue  rapidly.  Virg. 
Ostia  centum,  unde  ruunt  totidem  vo- 
ces. Id.  JEn.  2,  250.  Ruit  Oceano  nox, 
•  comes  rapidly  up,  rushes  up  from  the 
ocean,  h.  e.  sets  in.  Id.  JEn.  6,  539. 
Nox  ruit.     Id.    Revoluta    ruebat  dies. 

Vol.  Flacc.  Vesper  ruit. IT  Also,  to 

rush  in,  press  in,  run  in,  make  an  irrup- 
tion into,  dash  in.  Flor.  Rex  infesto  in 
Cappadociam  agmine  ruebat.  Tacit. 
Legio  sustinuit  ruentes,  mox  impulit. 

IT  Also,  to  rush  or  precipitate  one's 

self  any  whither,  run,  speed,  haste.  Liv. 
Legiones  infesto  agmine  ruere  ad  ur- 
bem.  Virg.  yEneas,  Turnusque  ruunt 
per  proelia.  Liv.  Eques  pedesque  cer- 
tatim  portis  ruere,  rush  out  at  the  gates. 
Tacit.  Ruere  cuncti  in  castra.  'Flor. 
Ut  destinata  morte  in  pralium  ruerent. 
Cic.  Ilium  ruere  nunciant,  h.  c.  runs, 
hastens.  II.  ad  interitum  voluntarium. 
Tacit,  in  servitium.  Id.  in  exitium. 
Virg.  Hucomnis  turba  ruebat,  rushed, 
ran.  Liv.  Crudelitatis  odio  in  crudeli- 
tatem  ruitis,  you  rush  into  cruelty,  plunge 
into  cruel  measures.  So,  pass,  impers. 
Liv.  Ferme  fugiendo  in  media  fata  rui- 
tur,  we  rush,  men  rush.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  rush  headlong  or  inconsiderately  fur- 
ward,  dash  on,  speak  or  act  rashly  or  af 
random,  take  no  counsel,  be  overhasly, 
be  carried  away,  slip,  err,  go  astray. 
Property  Nescit  vestra  mens  ira  referre 
pedem.  Cic.  Ego  bonos  viros  sequar, 
etiamsi  ruent.  Id.  In  agendo  ruere,  ac 
ssspe  peccare.  Id.  Emptorem  pati  me- 
re, to  act  amiss,  go  astray,  make  a  bad 
bargain.  Liv.  Accusator  pati  reum 
ruere,  to  dash  on,  and  so  injure  his  own 
cause.  Terent.  Vide,  ne  quid  impru- 
dens  ma*,  make  a  slip.  Cic.  Ruebant 
in  tenebris,  rushed  blindly  on.  Id.  Ruit 
in  dicendo,  goes  wromj,  runs  astray.  — 
Also,  figur.  to  hasten  to  a  close,  draw  to 
an  end,  pass  off,  decline,  set.  Virg.  Ruit 
imbriferum  ver.  Jipul.  So!  ruit  ccelo; 
or,  merely,    Virg.  and  Vol.   Flacc.  Sol 

ruit,   sets.  II.  Trans,  to  throw  down 

with  violence,  force,  or  rapidity,  dash 
down,  tumble  down,  hurl  to  the  ground, 
pull  down  or  over,  overthrow,  prostrate, 
precipitate,  send  to  the  bottom,  K<t§utptt,>. 
Plant.  Procellfe  ruunt  antennas.  Lu- 
cret.  Venti  vis  ingentes  ruit  naves. 
Val.  Flaet.  Amnis  fluctu  arbusta  mens. 
Virg.  curnulos  areme,  break  down,  and 
>-f>  level.  Lucret.  aliquem  ad  terram. 
Jipul.  (de  aquila)  In  pnedam  luperne 
«ese  ruere,  precipitate  herself,  h.  e. 
pounce,  dart  down.  —  Menre,  Rutus,  a, 
um,  tarn  damn  or  that  may  be  torn  down. 
Cic.  rind  Pandect.  Rutacrcsa  ;  or,  Crass. 
ap.  Cic.  ;itid  Pandect.  Ruta  et  ca-sa,  all 
■novahlex,  thing»  not  fixtures.  —  Figur. 
Cxc.  Keu  met,  seu   enget  rempublicain, 


RUR 

prostrate,  overthrow,  ruin.   1T  Also, 

to  throw  or  tear  out  or  up.  Lucret.  .Ma- 
re permotutn  ventisruitarenam.  Virg. 
Venti  mure  ruunl  a  sedibus  imis  hi. 
Vela  dabant,  et  spumas  salis  a  re  rue 
bant,  dashed  through  the  foam  of  the  sea 
with  their  beaks  (literally  threw  out  or  up 
the  foam  or  spray).  Id.  (Ignis)  ruit 
atrain  ad  coelum  nubem,  drives  up,  car- 
ries up.  Horat.  Unde  divitias  tensque 
ruarn  acervos,  may  get,  find,  draw. 
ROPeS  (unc),  is,  f.  a  rock,  especially  a 
precipitous  one,  crag,  cliff,  steep,  cpini/n, 
pojyac.  Ovid.  Pendentes  rupe  capellas 
pascere.  Id.  Caucasea  rupes.  Virg. 
Phcebo  gaudet  Parnassia  rupes.  Liv. 
Rupem  pandere,  or  munire,  make  passa- 
ble, pervious.  —  Also,  a  rock  in  the  sea, 
shelf.  Stat.  Undisonaj  rupes.  Virg. 
Velut  rupes,  vasturn  qua»  prodit  in 
a?quor.  Val.  Flacc.  In  medio  rupes  la- 
tet  horrida  ponto.  —  Virg.  Caves  rupes, 
chasms  or  clefts  of  the  rocks,  hollows, 
caverns.  Id.  Sibylla  rupe  sub  ima  fata 
canit,  A.  e.  cave. 
ROPeX  (unc),   icis,  m.   a  hard,  clownish 

man,  boor,  rustic,  lout,  cuddy.      Gell. 
ROPICXPRA  (rupes  &  capra),  a»,  f.  prop- 
erly,  goat  of  the  rocks;  a   chamois;  ac- 
cording to  Hard.,  wild  goat.     Plin. 
R0PIC5,  onis,  m.  same  as  Rupex.    Jipul. 
ROPINa    (rupes),  ae,  f.   a  rock   or  rocky 

place,  cleft  of  a  rock.     Jipul. 
ROPTLM,   adv.     Cces.   B.    C.    1,  5.    Ed. 

Oudcnd.  a  false  reading  for  raptim. 
ROPTIQ   (rumpo),  onis,  f.  a  breaking  or 

tearing  ;  injury,  pr\yf\.     Pandect. 

R0PT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  abreakcr,  violator, 

vullifier,  pfihrnc.     Liv.    Ruptor   foederis 

humani.     Tacit.  Ruptores  pacis. 

R0PT0RA  (Id.),  OB,  f.  aruptureof  a  limb, 

injury,  &c      Gell.     (Al.  leg.  ruptce,  or 

rupti. ) 

R0PT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  rumpo. 

RORaLIS  (rus),  e,  adj.   of  or  belonging 

the  country,  rural,  rustic,  dypoiKog.     JYe- 

mesian.  Apollo.     Jimmian.    negotia. 

RORaLITeR  (ruralis),  adv.  more  rusti- 

corum.     Cassiod. 
R0RaTI5  (ruro),  onis,  f.  rural  life,   hus- 
bandry, rural  economy.     Jipul. 
R0RESC5  (rus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  rural. 
Enn.  ap.    Charis.     (Al.  leg.  rarescant.) 
ROReSTRIS   (Id.),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 
country  or  the  field,  rural,  rustic,   dypol- 
koc,  yeiopyixoc.     Jipul.  arva.     Pandect. 
opu3,  field-labor,  rustic  work. 
R0RrC6LA  (rus  &  colo),  ae,  adj.  tilling 
the  field,  rustic,  rural,  country,  aypotKog. 
Ovid.  Ruricohe    Cereri    assurgite.     Id. 
Ruricola  deus,  A.  e.  Priapus.     Id.     bo- 
ves.     Id.  aratrum.  —  Hence,  Ruricola», 
country  people,  rustics.    Ovid,  and  Colum. 
RORrCOLARrS  (ruricola),  e,  adj.  relating 
to    tillage,    cultivating    the    field,   rustic. 
Ven.  Fort,  cultores. 
RORIGeNa  (rus  &  gigno),  jb,  m.  or  f.  one 
born  in  the  country  ;  a  countryman,  rus- 
tic.    Ovid.  Rurigenre  pavere  feram. 
RORTNA  (rus),  a;,  f.  sc.  dea,  a  rural   deity 
of  the  Romans.     Augustin.  Civ.  D.  4,  8. 
Some  read  rusina. 
R0R5  (rus),  as,  n.  I.  and  R0R6R,  aris, 
dep.   1.    to  live  in  the  country,  carry  on 
husbandry,  dypav'M".      Plaut.  and  Varr. 
RORSUS,  and  RORSUAI  (contracted  from 
revorsus,  revorsum,  A.  e.   re  versus,  re- 
versum),  adv.  backwards,  back,  dniau. 
Plaut.  Quum  sursum  ad  summum  es- 
cenderis,  periculum  esse,  a  summo  ne 
rursum  cadas,/a«  back.     Cws.  Rursum 
se  recipit.      Cic.    Rursum  trahere  (ali- 
quid).     Hence,  Plaut.  Rursum    versum 
accedere,   backwards.     Terent.    Rursum 
prorsum ;    or,    Enn.  ap.  JYon.    Rursns 
prorsus,  backwards  and  forwards.      So, 

Varr.  ap.  Mm.  Rursns  ac  prorsus. 

IT  Also,  again,  on  the  other  hand,  on  the 
contrary.  Cic.  Quod  neque  amplectere- 
tur  artem,  neque  rursus  earn  totam  re- 
pudiaret.  Tacit.  Quern  casum  neque 
amhitiose,  neque  per  lamenta  rursus  ac 
mmrorem    tmiliehriter    tul.t.       Quintil. 

Rursus  quidatn  arbitrantur. *T  Also, 

again,  a  second  time,  afresh,  anew,  avQts. 
Terent.  Die  hoc  rursum.  Cic.  Kacis, 
ut  rursus  pleha  in  Aventinum  sevoenn- 
da  e»se  videatur.  Cws.  Rursus  instare. 
H  With  rever/i,  reducre,  redirr,  &C 

it  in  used  redundantly.     CVs-.,  '/>?•«//., 
&c.     And  even  Plaut.  Revorlor  (rever- 
780 


RUS 

tor)   rursus   denuo    Carthaghiem. 

*r   The    ancients  (aid   also   ru$um,    for 
rursum. —  Hence,  Rusor,  agnd,Utwlum 
sacrifices  were  made,  because  all  things  re- 
turn to  the  place  ulieuce  they  come.     Carr. 
ap.  Auguttxa. 
ROS    (unc.),  ruris,   n.    the  country,  field, 
fields,  dypoc,  dypot-i'i.      lirri.    Rura    CO- 
lenf.es,  tilling  the  fields.     J/., rot.   Patent! 
rura  bob  us  exercere.      I'Un.  Coli   rura 
ab    ergastulis,    petisimum    est.       Virg..\ 
Florea  rura.      Id.    Aspera  dumis  rura.  I 
Horat.    Uonores    ruris.       Virg.     Rurii 
opaci   umbra;.   —   Also,   the  country  ag  I 
opposed   to    the   town,   village,    farm,  I 
country  seat,  estate  in  the  country.      Te-  I 
rent.  Ego  rus  ibo,  into  the  country,  h.  e.  I 
to  my  country  seat  or  farm.     Cic.   Habet 
rus  amosnum,   country  seat,  country  es-   I 
late.      Id.     Rura    peragrantes,    country 
seats  or  estates.     Terent..   Ex  meo   |;rrt- 
pinquo  rure.     Ovid.  Rure  frui.  — The 
ace.  answers  to  the  question,  Whitherl 
and  the   abl.  the   question,  Whence?  or 
Where?      Terent.    Rus  ibo  (as  above). 
Cic.     Vivere  ruri ;    and,  Horat.    Pure, 
in  the  country.     Plaut.  Redire  ruri  ;  or\ 
Terent.  and  Cic.  Rure,  from,   &c.     Lin, 

Rure     morientem.    V   Figur.    the 

country,   h.   e.  rusticity,    country    ways, 
rudeness,    uncouthness.       Catull.     Pleni 
ruris  et  inficetiarum  annales.      Horat.    j 
Manent  vestigia  ruris. 

ROSCaRIOS  (ruscum).  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  butchers-broom,  adapted  thereto. 
Cato  R.  R.  11.  (Ed.  Gain.),  falculre. 
(Yet  in  Varr.  R.  R.  1,22.  where  these 
instruments  are  mentioned,  rustar'ue  i» 
read  in  Ed.  Gesn. ;  both,  perhaps,  have 
the  same  sense.) 

R0SC0LUM  (dimin.  from  rus),  i,  n.  a  lit- 
tle country  seat  or  farm.      Gell. 

RC'SCUM,  i,  n.  or  ROSCrS,  i,  f.  a  shrub 
of  which  they  made  brushes  or  brooms  : 
butchers-broom  (Ruscus  aculeatus,  L.), 
dfypvpaivn.     Virg.  and  Plin. 

RUSE,  anciently  for  Rure.     Varr. 

RUSeLLtE,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Etruria. 
—  Hence,  Rusellanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Rusellie.  Plin.  and  Lit. 
Hence,  Rusellani,  the  inhabitants.     Lit. 

RuSINa,  ce,  f.     See  Rurina. 

RCS6R,  oris,  m.     See  Rursus,  at  the  end. 

R0SP6R  (unc),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  seek  dili- 
gently, search,  explore,  i{epevva.<o.     Ace, 

ap.  JYon.  and  Apul. if  Ruspare, /(,-/■- 

mspari.      Tertull. 

ROSSaTOS  (russus),  a,  um,  adj.  red ; 
hence,  dressed  in  red.  Tertull.  —  One 
of  the  parties  of  charioteers  in  the  cir- 
cus was  dressed  in  red,  hence  called 
factio  russata.  Hence,  Plin.  Russatns 
auriga. 

ROSSjEOLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  rus- 
seus.      Prudent. 

ROSSfidS  (russus),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  red-    j 
dish.     Petron. 

ROSSOLnS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  rus- 
sus.     Capitol. 

ROSSb'S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  red.     Lucret. 
velum.      Catull.  Russam  defiicare  gin- 
givam.     Gell.  color.   Enn.  ap.  Cic.  fan-   ] 
ces  (galli  gallinacei). 

ROSTaRiOS,  a,  tun.     See  Ruscarius. 

ROSTICaNOS  (rusticus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  country  (field,  village, 
farm,  &C),  in  the  country,  rustic.  Cic.  j 
vita,  country  life  (limited,  however,  to 
residence  in  the  country,  while  Rustica 
vita  denotes  country  life  with  all  the 
occupations  pertaining  thereto).  Id. 
homines,  country  people,  h.  e.  who  live  in 
the  country  and  are  engaged  in  husbandry, 
whether  noblemen  or  peasants.  Id.  Illud, 
quod  loquitur, priscum  visum  iri  putat,si 
plane  fueritrusticanum.  — Henre,  absol. 
Rusticanus,  a  countryman,  rustic.     Cic. 

ROSTICaTIM,  adv.  for  Rustice.  Pompon. 
ap.  JYon. 

ROSTICATrS  (rustiror),  onis,  f.  a  dwell- 
ing in  the  countrij,  country  life,  rustication. 
Cic.  IT  Also,  husbandry.      Colum. 

ROSTICe  (rusticus),  adv.  like  a  rustic, 
rustically.  Cic.  loqui.  Horat.  Rustici- 
us  toga  defluit.  —  Hence,  figur.  rusti- 
cally, h.  e.  awkwardly,  ernssly,  vvskilful- 
lu,  'rudely,  uncivilly.  Cic.  Urgent  rus- 
tice sane,  negant  enim  posse.  Id.  Fa- 
cere  rust  ce. 

ROSTTUt  Ll.oS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from 
rusticulus.     Vai~r.  ap   Urn. 


SAB 


SAB 


SAB 


(OSTrcrTAS  (rusticus),  atis,  f.  In  a 
good  sense,  husbandry,  rural  economy. 
Pallad.  —  Also,  country  people.     Pallad. 

—  Also,  the  way  of  country  people,  tin 
mifiner  of  the.  country,  rustic  simplicity, 
rusticity,  as  being  honest,  upright,  &C. 

r;in.  Kp.  I,  14.  Rusticitas  antiqua. 

1  In  a  bad  sense,  rusticity,  h.  e.  awk- 
wardness, cloicnishness,  rudeness,  unman- 
neiliness,  inelegance,  coarseness.  Qhih- 
.('.  Os,  in  quo  nulla  neque  rusticitas, 
ueque  peregrinitaa  resonet.  Id.  verbo- 
ruiii,  atque  ipsius  etiain  soni.  Ocid. 
Uultus  adest:  nee  nostroa  manait  In  an- 

noa  rusticitas.  Plin.  Rusticitati  pro- 
p;or,  quam  deliciis.  —  Also,  clownish 

.  awkward  bashfulness,  ill-timed '  dif- 
fidence. Ovid,  and  Sene.c.  —  Also,  rude- 
ness, ignorance,  such  as  is  often  found 
in  rustics.  Pandect. 
B08TIC5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  dwell  in 
uKtrij,  pass  some  time  in  the  country, 
rn.-ticatr,    AyBavhSb).       Cic.   Hrec   Btudia 

liernoctant  '  nobiscum,    peregrinantur, 

rustieautur.     Id.   Si  qui  dies  ad  rusti- 

randiini  dati  sunt. IT  Also,  to  carry 

..  i  Iiushandri/,  be.  a  husbandman.      Colum. 

—  In  particular,  of  those  who  actually 
perform  the  work  of  husbandry,  as  the 
slaves,  for  instance.  Colum. IT  Al- 
so, to  act  or  speak  in  a  rustic  manner :  to 
write  rudely  or  in  a  gross  style.     Sidon. 

UCSTrOL',  S  (dimin.  from  rusticus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  rustic,  in  the  country.  Cic. 
Rusticulus,  sc.  homo,  countryman,  peas- 
ant. Plin.  Rusticula,  sc.  gallina,  a  cer- 
t  tin  woodhen,  otherwise  called  rustica, 
according  to  some,  healhcock,  heathpout ; 
according  toothers,  partridge ;  to  others, 

snipe,  woodcock.  1T  Also,  somewhat 

rustic  or  rustic,  rude  or  somewhat  rude, 
inelegant.  Martial,  libellus,  written  in  a 
rude"  and  rustic  style. 

ROSTICOS  (rus),  a,  urn,  adj.  pertaining  to 
the  country  {field,  village,  farm),  rustic, 
rural,  country,  aypmicof.  Cic.  prredium, 
estate  in  the  country,  farm.  Id.  vita, 
country  life  (compare  Rusticanus).  Id. 
mores.  Id.  Res  rustics  ;  or,  Colum. 
lies  rustica,  husbandry,  rural  economy. 
Plin.  Ep.  hortus.  Terent.  Opus  rusti- 
cuin  facere,  h.  c.  tilling  the  fields,  agri- 
culture. Juvenal,  career,  h.  e.  ergastu- 
lutn.  Ovid,  n urn i na,  rural  deities.  Cic. 
Rustica  vox  et  agrestis  quosdam  delec- 
tat.  Ovid,  sedulitas,  industry  of  the 
country  people.  Oell.  vocabulum,  coun- 
try word,  h.  e.  used  by  country  people 
Cic.  Rusticus  homo,  or  Rusticus  (ab 
sol.),  a  countryman,  h.  e.  every  one  who 
lives  in  Vie  country  or  on  a  farm,  and  is 
engaged  in  husbandry,  be  his  rank  what  it 
mays  sometimes  country-citizen,  country- 
gentleman;  sometimes,  boor,  peasant, 
clown,  rustic.  Ovid.  Rustica  colona, 
country-woman,  farmer's  wife.  Hence, 
Varr.  Rustica,  sc.  gallina,  a  kind  of  hen 


(see  Rustieulus).  1T   Hence,  rustic, 

h.  e.  rule,  inpolished,  boorish,  eh  wnish, 

iinmannrrt d.  unrefined,  inelegant,  Cflarse, 
rross,  simple,  awkwardly  bashful,  foolish- 
ly timid,  brutal.  Virg.  Pollto  aniat  mis- 
train,  quamvis  est  rustica,  Musain.  Cic. 
Homines  rustici  et  agrestes.  Martial. 
I  lac  tain  rustica,  delicate  lector,  rides 
noinina?  Virg  Rusticus  es,  Corydon, 
A.  e.  stupid,  simple.  Ovid.  Addidit  ob- 
s! cnls  convicia  rustica  dictis.  Id.  Fu- 
ge,  rustice  pudor  (so,  Cic.  Subrusti- 
cus  pudor),  boorish  diffidence,  simple  bash- 
fulness.  Id.  Vocetur  rustica  judiclo 
nostra  querela  tuo.  Id.  Non  rusticus 
hospes,  h.e.  genteel  in  his  way  of  living. 
—  Hence,  Rusticus  (absol.),  boor,  clown, 
h.  e.  rude,  unmannerly  fellow,  lout,  elod- 
pole,  brute.  Orid.  LacertOS  imposuit 
collo  rusticus  iste  tuo  (so  Paris  calls 
Menclaus  in  his  letter  to  Helen).  Virg, 
Rusticus  es,  Corydon  (see  above).  So, 
in /mm.  Rustica.  Plant.  I\Ie  pro  rus- 
tica haberi.  Pha-dr.  (iuid  horuin  simi- 
le tibi  contingit,  rustica?  (says  the  fly 
to  the  ant).  —  Hence,  rude,  without  taste 
or  sentiment  in  respect  of  love,  indiffer- 
ent to  love,  unsusceptible,  cold-hearted. 
Ovid.  Nee  tamen  est  rustica. 11  Al- 
so, rustic,  simple,  plain,  unaffected,  art- 
less. Senec.  Simus  hoc  titulo  rusticiore 
content!.     Martial.  Rustica  Veritas. 

RUSUM.     See  Rursus,  at  the  end. 

ROTA  (pirn,  or  purr)),  re,  f.  rue,  herb  of 
grace,  herbgrace,  nfjyauov.  Ovid.  (Itilius 
sumas  acuentes  lumina  rutas.  Martial. 
Cucurbitas  condere  in  nitre  folium.  — 
This  is  a  bitter  herb.  Hence,  figur.  Cic. 
Ad  cujus  rutam  pulegio  mihi  tui  sermo- 
nis  utendum  est,  h.  c.  disagrr.c.ableness. 

ROTA  C^ESA,  ncut.  pi.     See  Ruo. 

ROTaBRI  (ruo),  orum,  in.  same  as  Rastri. 
Varr. 

ROTABuLUM    (Id.),  i,  n.    an  instrument 
for     moving,      stirring,      raking.    — 
1T   Thus,  an  instrument  to  rake  the  fire 
forward  for   baking,    oven-rake.       Ca.to 

and  Sueton.  If  Also,  a  stirring  in 

strument,    spattle,    ladle.       Colum.  

IT    Also,  same  as  Penis.     N<ev.  ap.  Fest. 

ROTACECS  (ruta),  a,  urn.  adj.  made  from 
rue._    Plin.  Valer.  oleum. 

ROTaTOS  (ruta),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished  or 
prepared  with  rue,  seasoned  or  medicated 
with  rue.  Plin.  mustiun.  Martial,  la- 
certi,  h.  e  covered,  adorned  or  wrapped 
about  with  rue.  The  ancients  were  wont 
to  serve  up  many  dishes  with  rue. 

ROTeLLUM  (dimin.  from  rutrum),  i,  n. 
a  strickle.     Luril.  ap.  Non. 

ROTeNi,  or  ROTHeNI,  orum,  m.  a  peo- 
ple of  Gallia  Aquitanica.     Cces.  • 

ROTiLANS  (rutilo),tis,  particip.  and  adj. 
red  fiery  red,g olden  yellow,  or  shining,  glit- 
tering, gleaming,  like  gold.     See  Rutilo. 

ROTrLiESCQ  (rutilus),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
red  or  reddish.  Plin.  Lepores  rutilescunt. 


R>  TTMANoS,  a,  nm,  adj.  Rutilian.     Cic 

nnrratio,  h.  e.  of  Rutilius. 
lit  ■'[':  Lit  S,  a,  um,  a   Roman  gentile  name 

If    Adject.    Ritiiliuo.  —  If   Subst 

—  P.  lilltilnis  Lupus,  an  orator,  hista- 
rum   and  consul,   in   the   time   if  Marias 

Cic,  Oiid.  and  Lie.  —  \\  Rutilius  Lu 

pus,  (in  orator  of  a  later  period,  who  wrote 
de  figuris   sententiariini,  &c.     Quintil 

—  Claud.  Rutilius,  from  (Haul,  who  com 
posed  an  rtinerarium  in  verse,  in  the  time 
of  the.  Younger  Theodoshu, 

RwTILO  (rutilus),  as,  avi,  atuni,  n.  and 
a.  1.  trans,  to  make  red,  reddish,  or  of  a 
bright  yellow.     Plin.  capilloa.     um.  Ru- 

tilatee  corns. if  Entrant,  to  be.  red  or 

reddish,  be  of  a  golden  color,  or  to  shine  or 
glister  like  gold.  Ace.  ap.  Varr.  Jam- 
que  Auroiam  rutilare  procul  cerno. 
Virg.  Anna  rutilare  vident.  So,  also, 
Rut.ilans.  Thus,  Tacit,  arma.  Plin. 
color.     Ven.  Fort.     Rutilantior  auro. 

ROTILOS  (line),  a,  um,  adj.  red,  fiery  red, 
bright  red,  high  red,  golden  yellow,  trvp- 
[,6$.  Virg.  ignis.  Ovid,  flammre.  Id. 
cruor.  Plaut.  caput,  red-haired.  Sueton. 
barba.  Ovid,  capilli.  Cic.  fulgor. 
Catull.  juba  leonis.  Val.  Flacc.  pell  is, 
ft.  e.  the  golden  fleece.  Claudian.  fontes, 
ft.  e.  the  Paetolus,  flowing  with  gold.  Lu- 
cau.  metallum,  A.  c.  aurum.  1T  Al- 
so, bright,  resplendent,  refulgent,  glit- 
tering, gleaming.  Val.  Flacc.  thorax. 
Claudian.  column». 

ROTRUM  (ruo),  i,  n.  an  instrument  for 
turning  vp  or  about,  raking,  grubbing, 
digging.  IT  Thus,  perhaps,  a  mat- 
tock, spade,  pickaxe,  aKimavn,  aKaiptiov, 
KpwTtwv.  Cato  and  Liv.  —  Remus  is 
said  to  have  been  slain  with  a  tool  of 

this  kind. IT  Also,  an  instrument  for 

beating  or  mixing  mortar,  trowel.  Vi- 
truv. 

ROTtlBA  (perhaps,  ruo),  re,  f.  tumult,  dis- 
order,   confusion,    twmoil.       Varr.    ap. 

Non.  If  Also,  a  river  of  Liguria, 

now  La  Rotta.  Lucan. 

ROTOLA,  re,  f.  dimin.  from  ruta.     Cic. 

ROTOLiiS,    a,  um.  V  Subst.     Virg. 

Rutulns,  a  Rutulian.  Id.  Rutilius  au- 
dax,  ft.  e.  Turnus.  Plur.  Liv.  Rutuli.  — 
The  Rutulians  were  a  people  of  ancient 
Latium,  whose  capital  was  Ardea.  — 
Also,  Rutuli,  for  Saguntini.  SiL,  who 
savs  the  Saguntines  were  a  colony  of 

the  Rutulians.  IT  Adjectively  used, 

Rutulian,  of  or  belonging  to  the  Rutuli. 
Virg.  rex,  ft.  e.  Turnus.     Id.  sanguis. 

RuTOL'S,  i,  m.  a  barrier.  Calpurn.  (e 
lect.  Salmas. ;  the  Edd.  have  commonly 
rotulam  or  rutil.um). 

ROTOPiiE,  arum,  f.  atownin  England,ac- 
cording  to  Camden  and  Horsley,  now 
Ric.hborough,  according  to  D'Anville, 
Sandwich.  —  Hence,  Rutuplnus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Rutupian.     Lucan.  litora. 

ROTOS,  a,  um.     See  Ruo. 


S. 


O       or  Sett.,  ft.  e.  Sextius,  a  Roman  prre- 
♦^•5  nomen  ;   thus,   S.  Roscius.  —  Also, 

S.   or  Sp.,  for  Spurius.  —  S.  C,  A.  e. 

Senatus    consultum.  —  S.  P.  Q,.   R., 

ft.  e.  Senatus  populusque    Rom.  —  On 

coins  S.  denotes  semissis, 
SaBa,  a?,  f.  a  town  of  Arabia  Felix.     The 

country   about  it,  which   abounded    in 

frankincense,  is  also  called  Saba.    Plin. 

12,  30.  —  Hence,  Sabreus,  a,  um,  adj. 

belonging    to    Sabh. ,    sometimes,    also, 

Arabian?    Virg     tus.     Id.  Sabrei,   A.  e. 

the  inhabitants  of  Saba.     Ovid,  terra,  A.  e. 

Arab'tn.  Felix,  now  Yemen. 
SABACIUS.     See  Sabazius. 
SABADIA,orum,  n.    See  Sabazia. 
SABADIUS.     See  Sabazius. 

iAB^US,a,un,iSeeSa6a- 

8ABA1X,  or  SABaJX.  (unc),  re,  f .  a  sort 
of  beer  used  by  the  Illyrians.  Ammian.  — 
Hence,  Sabaiarius,  one  that  drinks  or 
makes  b"er.    Ammian. 

SABXNUM,  or  SAVXNUM  (eajlavov),  i, 


n.  a  linen  cloth,  used  for  wiping  dry 
after  bathing  and  on  other  occasions. 
Pallad. 

SABaoTH  (Hebr.),  oafiacoO.  As,  Prud. 
Deus  Sabaoth,  ft.  e_.  the  God  of  hosts. 

SAB  ATA,  or  SaBBaTA,  orum,  n.  a  mar- 
itime town  of  Liguria,  new  Savona,  or  in 
its  neighborhood.  —  Hence,  Sabatius,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  to  Sabata.  —  Hence, 
Vada  Sabatia,  a  town  not.  far  from  Sabata, 
and  consequently  also  in  Liguria.,  now 
Vadi.  Plin.  it  is  also  simply  called 
Vada.     Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.    Also,  Sabatia. 

Mela. IT  Sit.   Sabatia  stagna.     See 

Sabate. 

S  AB  aTe,  es,  f.  a  town  and  lake  of  Etruria. 

1T  Hence,   Sabatlnus,   a,   um,  adj. 

belonging  to  Sabate.     Colum.  ager.     Liv. 

tribus. IT  Hence,  also,  Sabatius,  a, 

um,  adj.  same  as  Sabatinus.  Sil.  stagna. 

SABATINOS,  a,  um.  See  Sabate,  and 
Sabatus. 

SABATIUS,  a,  um.  See  Sabata,  and  Sa- 
bate. 

787 


SABATuS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Campania.  — 
Hence,  Sabatini,  the  people  living  in  its 
neighborhood.     Liv. 

SABAZIA,  or  SABADIA  (Sabazius,  or 
Sabadius),  orum,  n.  a  festival  or  sacred 
rites  in  honor  of  the  god  Sabazius.    Cic. 

SABAZIOS  (2a£d£ios),  or  SXBADIOS, 
or  SABACIOS,  i,  m.  a  name  of  the  god 
Dionysus  or  Bacchus.  Cic.  —  Sebadius 
is  also  found.    Macrob. 

SABBATARiuS  (sabbatum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  the  sabbath,  sabbatical.  Sidon. 
luxus."—  Hence,  Sabbatarius,  one  tliat 
keeps  the  sabbath,  a  Jew.     Martial. 

SABBATISMuS  (o-aPPanopos),  i,  m.  o 
keepino-  the  sabbath.    Augustin. 

SABBATTZ5  {oa00arir>«),  as,  a.  1.  to 
keep  or  observe  the  sabbath.    Tertull. 

SaBBXTUM  (o-afifiarov,  from  the  He- 
brew, signifying  rest),  i,  n.  the  sab- 
bath of  the  Jews.  Plin.  In  Judrea  ri- 
vus  sabbatis  omnibus  siccatur.  Ho- 
rat.  Tricesima  sabbata,  ft.  e.  accord 
ing  to  some,  tAe  thirtieth    day    of  the 


SAC 

month  ;  according  to  others,  the  feast  of 
passover,  which  was  celebrated  in  the 
thirtieth  week  after  the  beginning  of 
the  year  in  the  month  of  September. 
ir  Sabbata  means  sometimes  festi- 
vals uf  the  Jews.     Juvenal. 

SABeLLICOS  (Sabellus),  a,  urn,  adj.  Sa- 
bellian,  Samnite.    Viro-. 

SABeLLOS  (dimin.  of  Sabinus),  a,  um, 
adj.  Samnite,  because  the  Samnites 
were  descended  from  the  Sabines,  Liv. 
cohortes.  Horat.  anus.  —  Hence,  Plin. 
and  Horat.  Sabelli,  h.c.  the  Samnites.  — 
In  Horat.  Ep.  1,  16,  49,  Sabellus  seems 
to  be  a  proper  noun,  unless  Horace 
calls  himself  so,  because  he  had  a  villa 
in  the  Sabine  territory. 

SABIXA,  bb,  f.     See   Sabinus. 

SABJNI  (Sabinus),  adv.  in  t.'i 
guatrc.      Varr. 

SABLXIANeS    (Id.),   a,    nm. 
after  one  Sabinus.     Pandect 


Sabine  lan- 
ad}.  called 
Sabiniani, 
h.  e.  disciples  or  followers  of  the  jurist 
Massurius  Sabinus.  Cod.  Justin,  Libri 
Sabiniani,  h.  e.  his  writings. 
SABiNuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
the  Sabines,  Sabine.  Varr.  lingua.  Ju- 
venal, bacca,  A.  e.  olive.  Martial,  faex, 
h.  e.  oleum.  Liv.  mulier.  Clc.  ager. 
—  Hence,  Sabinus,  Sabina,  subst.  a  Sa- 
bine, man  or  woman.  Cic.  Sabini,  h.  c. 
the  Sabines,  a  people  near  Latium.  Ovid. 
Sabina?,  h.  e.  Sabine  women.  Virg.  and 
Ooid.  Herba  Sabina,  ft.  e.  savin  or  sabine, 

ppiSv,    (Juniperus    Sabina,    L.)    

IT    Sabinus,  the  name  of  a  family.     Of 
which  were  the  jurist  Massurius  Sabinus, 
and   the  poet   Sabinus,   a  contemporary 
of  Ovid. 
SaBRaTa,  or  SABRATH  a,  a?,  f.  a  town  of 
Africa  near  the  Lesser  Syrtis,  now  called 
Sabart.     Sil.  —  Hence,   Sabratensis,  e, 
adj.  relating  to  Sabrata.     Sucton. 
SABOCOS.     See  Sambucus. 
SABOLeTUM   (sabulum),   i,  n.  a  sandy 

place,  \l/apa$6v.     Plin. 
SAB0L5',  onis,  m.  and  SABULUM  (unc), 
i,  n.  sand,  particularly  coarse  sand,  grav- 
el,  ipippoi.       Varr.    and    Vitruv.  

IT  Also,  one  that  strikes  a  certain  musical 
instrument.  Macrob.  Sat.  2,  I.  (But 
others  read  subulonis,  or  fabulunis.) 
SABuLoSOS  (sabulum),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  sand,  sandy,  gravelly,  gritty,  xpap- 
pd>6ng.  Vitruv.  —  Hence,  Plin.  Sabu- 
losa  (plur.),  h.  e.  sandy  places. 
SABOLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  same  as  Sabulo, 

sand.     Plin.   IT   Also,  the  quill  or 

plectrum  for  playing  on  the  guitar.  Apul. 
Flor.  2.  (But  Ed.  Elm.  reads  pulsa- 
bulum.) 
SABORA,  and  SABORRA  (unc),  be,  f. 
coarse  sand  or  gravel  put  into  the  bottom 
of  a  ship  to  keep  it  steady,  ballast,  last- 
age,  eppa,  Ipaacpa.  Lie.  and  Virg. 
SaBORRaLIS  (saburra),e,  adj.  consisting 

of  sand.      Vitruv- 
SAB0RB5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
load   roith   gravel,    ballast,  poise,    steady 

make    steady,     tpuarigu).      Plin.     

tf  Figur.   to  load' one's  'self  with  food  and 
drmk,  to  satiate  or  fill  one's  self.     Plaut. 
LTbi    saburrata;   sumus,  h.   c.  stuffed  or 
crammed  with  good  cheer. 
SAC<£,  arum,  m.     See  Saces. 
SACAL,  h.  e.  electrum,  in  the  Egyptian 

language.     Plin.  47, 11,  1. 
SaCCaRIDS  (saccus;,  a,  mn, adj.  relating 
to  or  concerned  with  hags.     Pandect.  Sac- 
eariiis,   ee.   homo,  ft.  e.   one  that  carries 
hairs.     Quintit.  8,2,  13.  navis,  A.  e.  that 
U  laden  wdh  sacks,  or  with  corn  in  bags,  a 
corn^ship.    Apul.  Met.  1.  Ed.  Oud.   Sac- 
cariam  fa  cere,   h.  e.   to  carry  bags  as  a 
day-laborer.    (Others  re  id  sagariam,  sc. 
negotiationem,  or  artem). 
SaCCaTOS,  a,  um.     Sec  Sacco. 
SaCCcLLaTIS  (saccellus),  onis,  i.  a  lay- 
ing on  of  a  Utile  bag,  n<  on  a  diseased 
part   of  the  body  ;    also,  the   bag  itse'f. 
Veget. 
BACCeLLPS  (dimin.  of  saccus),  i,  m.  a 

Utile,  hair  or  satchel.  Petron.  and  Ccls. 
SaCCBOS  (saccus),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
snrkdoth,  of  coarse  cloth  or  linen.  I  he- 
ro,,, tunica. 
•ACCHXRUM,  or  SAOCHAItdN  [e&K- 
X'lfni'),  i,  n.  sugar,  but  not  our  sugar, 
whirl,  wa*  unknown  to  the  ancients, 
till  the  tune  of  the  crusades  ;  it  was 
I  juice   distilling  from  the  joints  of  a 


SAC 

kind  of  bamboo  (Bambusa  arundinacea), 
probably  what  is  now  called  tabaschir. 
Plin.  12,  17. 
SACCfBOCCrS  (saccus  &.  bucca),  e,  adj. 

c!i  ubby- cheeked.    Arnob. 
SACOrPERrUM  (saccus  &  pera),  ii,  n.  a 
pocket  or  scrip,   or    that   into   which  one 
puts  a  purse.     Plaut.  —  Sacciperio,  Onis, 
m.  is  also  found.     Varr. 
SaCCO  (saccus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.    1.  to 
strain  through  a  bag,  filter,  &c  aaKKl^io. 
Plin.   aquam.    Martial,  vinum.     Lucrct. 
Saccatur  humor  corporis,  h.  e.  urine. 
SaCOOLaRIuS    (sacculus),  a,   um,    adj, 
relating  to  or  concerned  with  small  bags. 
Ascon.  Saccularii,  h.  e.  that  had  received 
money,    and  consequently    small    money- 
bags. —    Also,  Saccularii,  a  kind  of  ma- 
gicians or  jugglers.      Pandect.    Saccula 
rii,  qui    vetitas    in    sacculis   artes   ex- 
ercentes,     partem    subducunt,   partem 
subtrahunt,  &c.  h.  e.  cutpurses,  because 
they  picked  the  pockets  of  the  people. 
SaCCOLOS    (dimin.  of  saccus),   i,   m.  a 
little  bag,  pouch,  or  purse,  ciikkiov,  pap- 
(Tvniov,  ftaXavnov.     For  money.     Ca- 
tull.   Plenus   sacculus    est    aranearum, 
h.  e.  the  purse  is  empty.     Also,  for  corn. 
Apul.  Sacculo  et  utribus  vacuis.     Also, 
for  straining  wine.     Lucil.  ap.  Cic. 
SaCCuS  (craKKos),  i,  m.  a  sack  or  bag  for 
any  purpose.     Cic.  Cum  iste  civitalibus 
frumentum,  coria,  cilicia,  saccos  impe- 
raret,  h.  e.  perhaps,  corn-bags.  —  Also, 
a  money-bag.     Horat.  —  Also,   a   small 
bag  for  laying  upon  a  diseased  part  of  the. 
body.     Plin.   —  Also,   a   coarse  bag  for 
straining     any    thing   through,     as    fat 
Plin. ;  or,  honey,  Id.";  particularly  wine 
Id.       So,  also,  Martial,  nivarius,  h.  e 
through  which  snow  water  is  strained.  — 
Plaut.  Ad  saccum  ire,  A.  e.  to  go  a  beg- 
ging, have  recourse  to  begging.     Others 
explain    it  of  a  place  before  the  porta 
trigemina  at  Rome,  where  beggars  used 
to  sit,  and  which  was  called   saccus,  or 

sacculus. IT  Also,  sackcloth.    Hieron 

SACeLLUM  (dimin.  of  sacrum),  i,  n.  any 
place  without  a  roof  consecrated  to  a  dei 
ty,  or,  a  room  in  a  house  with  an  altar 
sacred  to  the  service  of  a  deity ;  also,  a 
small  chapel  containing  the  image  of  some 
deity.  Cic. 
SACeR  (probably  from  ago),  sacra 
crum,  adj.  consecrated,  holy,  sacred  to 
a  deity,  lepds.  Ovid.  Mensis  sacer 
Manibus.  Plin.  Esculus  sacra  Jovi. 
Virg.  Cereri  sacrum  Polypceten,  h.  e.  a 
priest  of  Ceres.  Also,  with  a  geuit. 
Cic.  Ilia  insula  eorum  deoruin  sacra 
putatur,  for  diis.  Hence,  figur.  Ta- 
cit. Pugionem  magno  operi  sacrum, 
A.  e.  destined.  —  Hence,  in  general,  holy, 
sacred,  dedicated  to  the  gods,  religious, 
inviolable.  Cic.  Sacra  a?des,  h.  e.  tem- 
ples. Id.  signa.  Ovid.  Jura  sacerrima. 
Prop.  Vesta.  Id.  Cybele.  Horat.  si- 
lentium.  Id.  vates.  Sallust.  Sacra  pro- 
fanaque  omnia  polluere.  Plin.  Est  sa- 
crum, h.  e.  it  is  sacred,  something  holy. 
So,  also,  Id.  In  sacro  esse  diis,  A.  e.  to 
be  sacred  or  holy.  —  Also,  in  general 
sacred  according  to  the  idea  of  a  partial 
lar  person,  venerable,  admirable,  not  com 
mon.  Martial,  lingua,  sc.  of  Cicero. 
Id.  Maro.  Quintil.  memoria  patris 
Prop.  Sacros  am  antes,  h.  e.  admirable 
or,  sacred  to  Venus.  —  Cic.  and  Liv. 
Mons  sacer,  A.  e.  the  mountain  to  which 
the  people  betook  themselves,  when,  in  their 
indignation  against  the  senate,  they  left, 
Rome, ;  because,  according  to  Festus, 
the  people  when  they  left  the  mountain 
consecrated  it  to  Jupiter  ;  according  to 
others,  it  was  called  sacer,  because  the 
leges  sacrata  were  made  on  it.  —  Sacer 
was  also  used  of  the  emperors,  by  way 
of  flattery.  Martial.  Sacra  Ciesari's  au- 
re.  Sueton.  occupational.  —  Cels.  Os 
sacrum,  h.  e.  the  lowest  part  of  the  spine. 
—  Cic.  Sacra  via,  or,  Horat.  Sacer  cli- 
vns,  h.  e.  a  street  at  Rome  leading  from 
the   amphitheatre  across  the  forum   to  tlbe 

capital.   TT    Also,  consecrated  to  the. 

infernal  deities  as  a  sacrifice,  consequent- 
ly, to  death.  Hence,  accursed,  criminal, 
impious,  wicked.  lav,  3,55.  Sacrum  ian- 
ciri.  Id.  Ejus  caput  Jovi  {sc.  Stygio,  ft.  e. 
Plutoni)  sacrum  esset.  So,  also,  Ho- 
rat. Is  intestahilis  et  sacer  esto,  A.  e.\ 
accursed.  —  Hence,  accursed,  detestable^ 

788 


SAC 

execrable,  horrible,  infamous,  ungodly,  as 
a  term  of  reproach.  Plaut.  Ego  Hum 
sacer.  Virg.  Auri  sacra  fames.  (Ja- 
tull.  In  reus  alarum.  Vol.  Flacc.  vene- 
rium,/t.e.  magical,  secret.  Cad.  Aurel. 
Sacer  morbus,'/».  /.  epilepsy.     Virg.   1«. 

nis  sacer.  (See  Ignis.) If  Sacer,  cris, 

ere,  was  also  in  use  among  the  ancients  ; 

as,  Plaut.  and  Varr.  Sacres  porci.  

If  Sacer  is  said  of  all  -buildings  and 
places  consecrated  to  the  god-,  even  if 
they  have  not  been  solemnly  dedicated 
by  the  augurs  :  Sanctus,  of  places  and 
things  which  have  acquired  an  inviola- 
ble sanctity  from  certain  statutes  or  es- 
tablished usages,  as  city-walls,  gates, 
Sec. :  Religiosus,  which  it  is  a  matter 
of  conscience  not  to  violate,  as  sepul- 
chres, oaths,  &.C. 
SACeRDoS  (sacer),  otis,  m.  and  f.  a  priest 
or  priestess,  lepsig,  Upeid.  To  which 
the  augur,  pontifex,  flame,,,  Vestal  virgins, 
&.C  belonged.  Cic.  Sacerdotum  duo 
genera  sunto  :  unum  quod  praesit  ccere- 
moniis  et  sacris :  alterum,  &c.  Id. 
Sacerdotes  populi  Uomani,  ft.  e.  priests. 
Id.  Sacerdotes  Ceteris,  //.  e.  priestesses. 
Id.  Fonteia  sacerdos,  h.  e.  vestal.  Odd. 
Vesta?  sacerdos,  h.  e.  vestal.  Virg.  Phosbi 
sacerdos,  ft.  e.  pne.it.  Hence,  facetiously, 
Ctc.  Sacerdos  popularis,  ft.  e.  Clodius, 
because  he  attempted  to  get  access  to 
the  temple  of  Bona  Dea  in  woman's 
clothes.  —  Also,  in  apposition.  Virg. 
Regina  sacerdos  (where  the  princess 
Rhea  is  so  called,  because  she  was  a 
vestal.  Vellei.  A  nobilissimis  ac  sacer- 
dotibus  viris. IT  Also,  a  Roman  fam- 
ily name.  Cic. 
SACeRDOTaLiS  (sacerdos),  e,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  a  priest,  sacerdotal,  priestly, 
lepariKos.  Plat.  Ep.  ludi,  h.  e.  given 
by  the  priests  at  entering  upon  their  office. 
SACERD6TISSA(Id.),  ffl,  f.  a  priestess, 
lipaa.  Massur.  Sahin.  ap.  Oell.  10,  15. 
In  other  Edd.  it  is  omitted. 
SACeRDoTiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  office  of  a 
priest,  priesthood,  lepoervvri.  Cic.  Virgo 
Vestalis  sacerdotio  prasdita.  Id.  Sacer- 
dotium  mire.  Id.  In  sacerdotium  ve- 
nire. Id.  Sacerdotiis  pra;esse.  Plin. 
Sacerdotio  praficere  aliquem. 
SACeRDoTOLA  (dimin.  of  sacerdos),  ae, 

f.  a  young  or  inferior  priestess.    Varr. 
SACeRSANCTOS,  a,  um,  for  Sacrosanc- 

tus.     Tertull. 
SACeS  CLaKr)s),  33,  m.  and  plur.  SACiE 
(SuKfltt),  arum,  m.  the  name  of  the  nomad- 
ic  nations  living  in  the.  country  north  of 
the    Persian  empire,  by  the  Greeks  called 
Scythians.     Plin. 
SACOMA  (o-fjKMfia,  Dor.  aaKiopa),  atis,  n. 
ichat  is  put  in   the  scales  to   make  equal 
weight;  a  counterpoise.     Vitruv. 
SACoNDrOS  (unc),   i,  m.  a  kind  of  ame- 
thyst among  the  Indians,  approaching  the 
color  of  hyacinths,  which  color  is  called  sa- 
cos  by  them ;  and  when  it.  is  lighter,  such 
an  amethyst  is  called  sapenos.  °  Plin. 
SACSPeNIUM  (vaydTrnvop),  i\,n.thegum- 
like  juice  of  a  rod-like  plant  or  shrub"  also 
the  shiitb  itself.    Plin.  19,  52.     It  is  also 
called  sagapenon.     Id.  20,  75. 
SACOS.     See  Sacondios. 
SXCRaMkNTUM   (sacro),   i,    n.   that  by 
which  a  person  binds  himself  or  another  to 
perform  any  thing.  —  Hence,  a  depositing 
a  sum  of  money  with   the  pontifex   in  civil 
suite,  so  that  the  losing  party  was  to  forfeit 
the  sum,   deposited.    Ascon.  —  Also,   the 
sum  of  money  thus  deposited.     Varr.  — 
Hence,  a  civil  suit  or  cause.     Cic.  Sacra- 
mentum  nostrum  justum  judicare.    Id. 

Sacramento  contendere. M  Also,  an 

oath.  PH.,,.  Ep.  Sacramento  se  obstrin- 
gere.  Horat.  Perfidum  sacramentum 
dicere.  —  Particularly,  the  oath  taken  by 
soldiers.  Cic.  Aliquem  militiie  sacra- 
niento  obligare,  ft.  e.  to  swear,  find 
one  by  the  military  oath.  So,  also,  Ca:s. 
and  Liv.  Milites  sacramento  rogare,  or, 
Liv.  adigere,  //.  e.  to  make  them  swear, 
to  admintster  an  oath,  swear  in.  Cms.  Di- 
cere sacramentum,  or,  Liv.  sacramen- 
to, A.  e.  to  swear,  take  the  oath.  Id.  Ali- 
cui  sacramento  dicere,  A.  e.  to  swear 
to  any  one.  Cms.  Sacramentum  negli- 
gere. If  Also,  in  ecclesiastical  wri- 
ters, a  mystery,  holy  thing,  as,  the  word 
of  God.  Prudent.  Cum  sacramentum 
meum   erit  canendum.    Apul.  judicii, 


SAC 


SJF.V 


SAG 


h.  e.  sanctity.  IT    Also,    union,  bond, 

tie.     Petron.  amicitttc. If   Also,  an 

agreement,  league.  Apul.  Si  quod  ines- 
st-t  mutis  aninialibus  sacramentum. 

),8ACRaNI,  onim,   m.  a  people  ofLatium. 

I    —  Hence,  Sacranus,  a,  mn,  adj.     Virg. 

\    acies. 
BiCRARIUM  (from  sacrum, or  sacra),  ii, 

I  n.  a  place  when  sacred  things  were  kept, 
a  sacristy,  vestry,  leparciov,  Upo(bv\a- 
kiui  .  Thus,  Cere,  where  the  sacred 
things  of  Koine  were  kept,  is  called  by 
Liv.  Sacrarium  populi  Romani.  —  Fig- 
nr.    Senec.   Arcana  nature  in  interiore 

Bacrario  elausa  sunt. TT  Also,  aplace 

for  divine  service,  a  chapel,  temple.  Cic. 
Bone  Deu;.     Virg.  Sacraria  Ditis,  A.  e. 

l\  the  sacred  abode  of  Pluto,  the  infernal  re- 
gions. —  Also,  the  place  where  women  met 

I     j'or  secret    celebration  of  the  Bacchanalia. 

I      Liv.  —  Also,  a  private   chapel  in  one's 

fc     house.     Ctc.    In  tuo  sacrario.      Hence, 

>'  ironically.  Id.  Sacrarium  libidiniiin 
tuaruin.  —  Also,  on  apartment  or  cham- 
ber of  the  emperor.    Anson. 

SSXCRATI5  (sacro),  oiiis,  f.  a  consccra- 
tion,  iid)iipa><Tis.    Macrob. 

I  SXCRaTiJR  (Id-),  oris,  in.  one  that  conse- 
crates.   Auguslin. 
SXCRATiS,  a,  am,  particip.  from  sacro. 
IT  Adj.  consecrated,  hallowed,  sacred, 

I      Isoudcii.     Virg.   templum.     Ovid,  dux, 

i      A.'  e.  Augustus.    Martial.  Dies  sacratior. 
Plin.  Nuinen  gentibus  sacratissimum. 
SXCRIC6LX  (sacrum  &  colo),  ae,  m.  and 

!      f.    a    sacrificer  ;  a    priest  or  priestess ; 

sacrificing,  performing  divine  service,  h- 

portoidc.     Tacit. 

SXCRIFER  (sacra  &  fero),   a,   urn,   adj. 

carrying  sacred  things,  lepixpopoc.     Ovid. 

t  SXCRIFICaLIS  (sacrificium),e,adj.per- 
taining  to  a  sacrifice  or  priest,  sacrificial. 
Tacit"—  Sacrificialis  is  also  found. 
3XClirFiCATI5   (sacrifico),     onis,   f.   a 
sacrificing,  lepovoyia,  Svaia.     Cic. 

I  SXCRIFiCATdR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  sacrificer, 
dvrnq.     Tertull. 

j  SXCRIFrCXTOS  (Id.),  us,   m.   a  sacrifi- 
cing.   Jlpul. 
SXCRTFICrALrS,  e.     See  Sacrificalis. 
SXCRiFiClUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  sacrifice,  sac- 
rificing, $vo-ia,lepovpyia.     Cic.  Sacrifi- 
cium  f'acere,  A.  e.  to  sacrifice.  Id.  violare. 
8XCRIFIC5,  and   SXCRuFIC5  (sacrifi- 
cus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sacrifice,  offer 
or  perform  sacrifice,  Svco.     Nepos.  apud 
aram.     Varr.  diis.     Ovid.  suem.    Fest. 
mustum  Libero.     Plaut.  Jovi   vivo  ar- 
gento. —  Plaut.  Sacrufico,  for  sacrifico. 
—  Varr.  Sacrificor,  aris.    Hence,  Sacri- 
ficati,  t/iose   Christians  who,  when  perse- 
cuted, through  fear  offered  sacrifice  to  the 
heathen  deities.     Cypr. 
BXCRIFICuLuS  (dimin.  of  sacrificus),  a, 
urn,   adj.  sacrificing.    Liv.    rex,  A.  e.  a 
superior  kind  of  priest.  —  Hence,  Liv. 
Sacrificulus,  A.  e.  a  sacrificing  priest. 
SXCRrFICi  S  (sacrum  &c  facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  sacrificing,   Upoiroioc.     Ovid.     Ali- 
ens.    Liv.  rex  (see  Rex).  IT  Also, 

relating  to  sacrificing.  Ovid,  ritus,  A.  e. 
rites  at  sacrifices.  Id.  dies,  A.  e.  a  day 
on  which  sacrifices  are  made.  Id.  os,  A.  e. 
tlie  language  of  priests  or  persons  sacri- 
ficing. "  SiJ.  cruor,  A.  e.  shed  in  sacrifice. 
SXCRTiLEGe  (sacrilegus),  adv.  impiously, 

sacrilegiously,  UpoavXcoc.  Tertull. 
SXCRILEGriJM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  the  crime  of 
stealing  or  robbing  sacred  things  ;  sacri- 
lege, lepoevXia.  Quintil.  Sacrilegium 
facere,  A.  e.  to  commit.  Phcedr.  Fur 
onustus  sacrilegio,  A.  e.  with  the  sacred 

things  robbed. IT  Also,  a  violation  of 

religious  duties  and  rites.  Nepos. 
SXCRiL£G6S  (sacra  &  lego),  a,  um,  adj. 
one  that  steals  sacred  things  out  of  a  tem- 
ple or  any  thing  else  which  has  been  con- 
secrated to  the  gods,  sacrilegious  ;  a  sacri- 
legious person,  ScocvXric,  lepoavXos.    Cic. 

T\  Also,  one  who  violates  his   duty 

towards  the  gods,  religious  rites,  &c.  ir- 
religious, impious,  profane.  Thus  Eri- 
sichthon  is  called  sacrilegus  by  Ovid., 
because  he  despised  Ceres ;  so,  also, 
Pentheus,     because    he    despised    the 

sacred   rites  of  Bacchus.  IT  Also 

that  commits  gros3  crimes  or  sin,  wicked, 
cursed,  accursed,  ungodly.  Ovid,  artes 
meretricuin.  Id.  lingua?.  Id.  ina- 
rms. Id.  feminae,  A.  e.  those  who 
•A>rc  Orpheus  to  pieces.  —  Frequently,  it 


is  merely  a  word  of  abuse,  cursed  fellow, 
rascal,  as  with  us,  thief,  gallows  bird, 
\c.  of  perons  who  never  stole,  fee. 
Terent.  Illi  sarrilego.  Id.  Sacrilega, 
arch-jade,  &.C. 

SXCRIPGRTOS,  us,  m.  a  place  or  arch  at 

Rome,  in   tlie  fourth  region.      Varr.  _ 

IT  Also,  atownncnr  Rome,  in  the  country  of 
the  Volsci,  between  Signia  and  Pnrncstc, 
where     Sylla    conquered    young   .Marius. 

Vellei.  and  Flor.  1T  Also,  a  town  on 

the  bay  of  Tarcntum.     Liv. 

SACRIUM,  ii,  n.  amber,  in  the  Scythian 
language.     Plin.  37,  11,  1. 

SXCR5  (sacer),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  sacred,  consecrate,  dedicate  or  de- 
vote to  the  gods;  in  certain  connexions, 
to  devote,  doom,  decree  accursed,  lcp6o). 
Virg.  aras.  Liv.  caput.  Hence,  in  gene 
ral,  to  devote,  give,  destine,  appoint.  Virg. 
honorem  alicui,  A.  e.  to  give  forever. 
Id.  Telis  Evandri  sacrarunt,  A.  e.  des- 
tined.    Horat.  Quod   Libitina  sacravit, 

A.  e.  that  which  is  dead. If  Also,  to 

consecrate,  render  inviolable  or  sacred. 
Liv.  fcBdus.  Martial,  nenius  honore, 
A.  e.  exstructo  sepulcro  religiosum  fa- 
cere.  Liv.  deum  sede,  A.  e.  to  dedicate 
or  consecrate  a  temple  to  a  deity,  to  honor 
a  deity  by  erecting  a  temple.  Cic.  Lex 
sacrata,  h.  e.  a  law'  cursing  the  offender. 

—  Also,  in  general,  sacred,  holy.  Ijiv. 
Vivit  eloquentia  Catonis  sacrata  scrip- 
ts Omnia  generis,  A.  e.  rendered  sacred 

or  immortal  by  his  writings. IT  See, 

also, Sacratus,  a,  um. 

SXCR5SANCT0S  (sacer  &  sanctus),  a, 
um,  adj.  sacred,  inviolable,  protected  by 
the  sanction  of  a  heavy  penalty,  EKrcQeiaa- 
pivoc.  Cic.  possessiones.  So,  accord- 
ing to  Liv.  3,  55,  the  tribunes  of  the 
people  were  sacrosancti ;  no  one  dared, 
under  punishment  of   death,   to  hurt 

them.  IT  Also,  in  general,  sacred, 

venerable.  Plin.  Ep.  memoria  alicujus. 
jlpul.  imago. 

SXCROFiCO,  are.     See  Sacrifico. 

SACRUM  (sacer),  i,  n.  any  thing  sacred  or 
consecrated  to  the  gods,  to  hpov.  Phadr. 
Sacrum  accendere,  A.  e.  a  sacrifice. 
Hurt.   Sacra  proferre.      Cic.    Sacra  ex 

sedibus  eripuisse,  A.  e.  statues,  &c. 

IT  Also,  any  sacred  rite,  particularly  a 
sacrifice.  Cic.  Sacra  facere,  A.  e.  to 
sacrifice.  Propert.  Junoni  sacrum  facere. 
Horat.  Sacrum  Cereris.  Sallust.  In 
solennibus  sacris.  —  Hence,  Plaut.  In- 
ter sacrum  (sacrifice)  et  saxum  (sacri- 
ficial knife)  stare,  h.  e.  to  stand  between 
the  door  and  wall,  to  be  in  jeopardy. 
Some  families  were  obliged  to  make 
certain  sacrifices  annually,  which 
were  attended  with  trouble  and  ex- 
pense, so  that  they  endeavored  to  get 
rid  of  this  custom.  Hence,  the  prover 
bial  expression,  Plaut.  Hereditas  sine 
sacris,  A.  e.  advantage  without  income 
nience  or  charges.  —  Hence,  Sacrum, 
any  thing  secret.  Quintil.  Sacra  traden- 
tium  artes.     Id.  Sacra  literarum  colere. 

—  Poems,  also,  are  called  sacred  things. 
Martial.  Sacra  Maronis. 

SADDOCiEuS,  i.  Plur.  Sadduciei,  drum, 
m.  the  Sadducecs,  a  sect  among  the  Jews, 
who  denied  the  existence  of  angels,  and 
supposed  that  the  souls  of  men  perish 
with  their  bodies,  &.C.      Tertull. 

SiECLUM,  i,  n.     See  Seculum. 

S  JlcULUM  S'  i   See  Sccularif!>  Seculum. 

SiEPE  (for  dsi  re),  adv.  often,  oftentimes, 
many  times,  frequently,  iroWaicic.  Cic. 
Quod  etsi  stepe  dictum  est,  dicendum 
tamen  est  saepius.  Id.  Saepissime.  — 
Scepius  is  frequently  used  for  scepe. 
Virg.  —  JYumero  is  frequently  joined 
to  scepe,  without  adding  to  the  sense. 
Cic.  Saepe  numero  admirari  soleo. 

S^EPENuMkRo,  adv.     See  Sape. 

S^EPES,  is,  f.     See  Sepes. 

SjEPICOLE  (dimin.  of  stepe),  adv.  often. 
Plaut.  and  Jlpul. 

SiEPIO,  &c.    See  Sepio. 

S/EPIS,  e,  adj.  frequent.  Hence,  Cato. 
Sspissimam  discordiam. 

S/ETA,  ae,  f.    See  Seta. 

SjETaBIS.     See  Sntabis. 

S/ETKJER,  S^ETOSUS.  See  Setiger,  <fec. 

S^EVk  (sasvus),  adv.  cruelly,  fiercely,  sav- 
agely, w//dj?.  Sueton.  Multasave  factita- 
vit.  Ovid.  Saevius.  Colum.  Ssevissime. 
769 


BiBVlDTCTTJM  («arras  &  dictum),  i,  n 

fi  harsh,  angry  word.     Terent.      Sc<:    S,/. 
vidicus. 
S.EVIDiOS  (savus  &  dico),  a,  um,  adj 
spoken  harshly  or  angrily.  Terent.  Phorm 

2,  2,  3ti.  Sji'vidicis  d.clis.     <M.  strvi.l  u  - 
tis,  <)?•  BfBVls  dictis.) 

S/EVro  (nevus),  ls,ivlor'li,itum,n.  4.  to 
rage,  be  fierce,  or  cruel,  to  vent  one's  rage, 
XaXenaivio.  Liv.  in  aliquem.  Pandect. 
in  SO,  h.  e.  to  lay  violent  hands  upon  himself. 
Lie.  in  delubra,  h.  c.  to  lay  them  waste. 
Virg.  animlS,  h.  e.  to  be.  angry  or  full  of 
indignation.  Also,  with  a  dot.  follow- 
ing. Ovid,  mini,  for  in  me.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  Orid.  Manila  im- 
pia  sicvit  exstinguere.  Also,  of  animals 
and  inanimate  things.  Virg.  Sievit 
angUlB.  Ovid,  lupus.  Cats,  veiitus. 
Virg.  amor.  SaUust.  mare.  Horat. 
libido  circa  jecur.  Gell.  oratio.  Sil. 
hinnitus  equorum,  A.  e.  is  violent  or 
loud.  —  Hence,  to  roar,  bellow.  Virg. 
Ursi  sajvire.  —  Also,  to  behave  coura- 
geously   or    valiantly.       Martial.     M.irs 

saevit  in  armis. If  Also,  to  be  angry 

or  in  a  passion.  Terent.  Ne  sawi  tan- 
topere.     Plaut.  Leniter  sevtre,  h.  e.  to 

be  slow  to  anger,  restrain  his  anger. 

SMVIS,  e,/urS;avus,  a,  um.     Ammian. 

SyEVITAS  (sievus),  atis,  f.  cruelty,  rage. 
Prudent. 

S.EVrTER  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Save.Plaut. 

STEVITrX  (Id.),  ae,  f.  harshness,  severity, 
rage,  vehemence,  violence,  cruelty,  fierce- 
ness, ferocity,  barbarity,  savageness,  in- 
humanity, fellness,  dnfiveia,  wporns.  Of 
men.  Cic.  heri  in  famulos.  Sueton.  dic- 
torum  factorumque.  Id.  ingenii.  Sallust. 
feneratorum.  Id.  belli.  Id.  hostium. 
Propert.  lasidos,  A.  e  animus  durus  et 
ab  amore  alienus.  —  It  is  also  found  in 
the  plural  in  Sallust.  fragm.  Quibus  sas- 
vitiis  oppressa  plebs,  &x.  —  Also,  of  ani- 
mals. Plin.  canum.  —  Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Plin.  hiemis,  A.  e.  severity. 
Sallust.  temporis,  A.  e.  hiemis.  Colum. 
amoris.  Tacit,  annons,  A.  e.  great 
scarcity  of  provisions.     Vellei.  maris. 

S^EViTikS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Swvitia. 
Tacit. 

SiEVITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Sasvi- 
tia.     Plaut. 

S^EVOS  (perhaps  from  scaevus),  a,  um, 
adj.  rigorous,  severe,  cruel,  fierce,  barba- 
rous, fell,  savage,  inhuman,  ferocious, 
ruthless,  pitiless",  dnnvric,  ibpos,  x«A£- 
Trdj.  Of  men  and  animals.  Terent. 
homo.  Id.  uxor.  Tibull.  puella,  A.  e. 
cruel  towards  her  lover.  Virg.  Juno. 
Id.  Saevior  leap.na.  Plin.  Animal»  sae- 
vissima  dentibus.  Also,  with  an  infinit. 
following.      Horat.    opprobria   fingere. 

—  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Cic.  ven- 
tus.  Virg.  gelu.  Id.  horror.  Id.  sco- 
pulus.  Propert.  fletus.  Tibull.  som- 
nia.      Tacit,    facies.      Stat,   odor  vini, 

A.  e.  making  wild  or  furious. IT  Also, 

terrible,  powerful,  mighty.  Virg.  tri- 
dens.  Id.  yEneas  saevus  in  armis,  ft.  e. 
terrible  to  his  enemies,  or  brave,  valiant. 
So,  also,  Id.  Hector,  A.  e.  brave.  Ti- 
bull. falx,  ft.  e.  terrible.  Virg.  funera, 
ft.  e.  dreadful  to  look  upon.     Id.  verbera. 

—  Stat.  SaGViim,/or  saeve. 
SXGX,  as,  f.    See  Sagus,  a,  um. 
SAGA,  ;e,  f.     See  Sagus,  a,  um. 
SAGACiTAS  (sagax),  atis,  f.  the  power  of 

perceiving  any  thing  easily,  or  of  tracing 
out.  By  the  senses,  quickness,  sagacity  ; 
especially  of  dogs,  quickness  and  keen- 
jiessof  scent,  pivnXaaia.  Cic.  Canum  ad 
investigandum  sagacitas  nanum.  Plm. 
canum.  Also,  Senec.  Valetudo,  vires,  for- 
ma, sagacitas  sensuum,  haec  omnia  SESti- 
matorem  desiderant.  Also,  by  the  mind, 
sharpness  of  wit,  quickness  or  keenness  of 
perception,  sagacity,  subtilty,  shrewdness, 
ocuteness,  penetration,  ingenuity,  ay%l- 
vota.  Cic  and  JYep.  hominis.  f  ah 
Max.  consilii. 
ISAGaCITKR  (Id.),  adv.  quickly,  of  the 
'  senses,  when  they  are  quick  of  percep- 
tion especially  of  tlie  sense  of  smelling 
with  quickness  of  scent,  with  a  fine  sense  a, 
smell,  sagaciously.  Plin.  Vultures  saga- 
cius  odorantur.  Id.  and  Cic.  Sagacis 
sime.  Colum.  Canes  sagaciter  odoran- 
tur.   1T  Also,  of  the   mind,  cunning- 

ly  '  nccorate.lv,  sagaciously,  shrewdly 
acutely,  ayx^'^i-     Cuj.  pervestigare. 


SAG 

SXGXNX,  te,  f.  same  as   Saga,   a  witch. 
Priseian.  —  Hence,  the  name   of  a  cer- 
tain enchantress.     Horat. 
SAGAPeNON,  i,  n.    See  Sacopenium. 
SAGARIS,  is,  m.  a  river  of  Phrytria  and 
Bithynia.     Ovid.  It  is  also  called  San- 

garius.     Liv Hence,  Sagarltis,  Idis, 

f.  belonging  to  it.     Ovid,  nympha. 
SAGARuS  (sagum),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating 
to  the  garment  sagum.     Pandect,  nego- 
tiate, A.  e.  a  trade  therewith.     So,   also, 
absol.,  sagaria,  sc.   negotiatio.      Apul. 
Met.   1.    Sagariam  facere.     (But  others 
read  saccariam.) 
SaGaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  clothed  in  a 
sagum.     Cic.  —  Also,  made  of  thick  m 
thickened  wool.      Cohan.  Cucullis   saga 
tis.     (But  the   reading    sagis  cuculla'is 
seems  to  be  preferable.) 
SAGAX(sagio),acis,adj.  tracing  out  or  per- 
ceiving any  thing  easily.     Of  the  senses, 
as,  of  smell.     Cic.  canis.     SU.  Umber 

nare  sagax.      Plaut.  nasus Also,  of 

hearing.  Ovid.  Sagacior  anser.  —  Al- 
so, of  the  taste      Plin.    Palatum  saga- 

cissimum.  1T  Also,   of   the  mind, 

perceiving  any  thing  easily,  sagacious, 
quick,  cunning,  acute,  shrewd,  ingenious, 
provident,  foreseeing,  dyxifoos.  Cic. 
mens.  Plin.  Vir  sagacis  animi.  Jus- 
tin. Ingenia  sagaciora.  Cic.  Sagacis- 
simus  ad  suspicandum.  —  Also,  with  a 
genit.  following.  Horat.  utilium  re- 
rum.  Justin,  prodigiorum.  —  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  following.  Ovid,  vi- 
dere. 
SAGDA   (unc),  ffi,  f.  a  precious  stone  of 

leek-green  color.     Plin.  37,  67. 
SAGeNA  (aayfii'l),  «,  f-  a.  kind  of  fishing- 
net.     Manil. 
SAGENON,  i,   n.  the  Indian  name  of  an 

excellent  kind  of  opal.     Plin.  37,  46. 
SAGINA  (from  oiittoj,  to  fill,  cram),  s,  f. 
a  fattening,  feeding  in  _  order  to  make^fpt. 
Of  animals.      Varr.    anserum.     Also, 
meat  with  which  any  animal  is  crammed 

or  fatted,  cireia,  cirevjic    Varr Also, 

of  men,  for  nourishment,  feeding,  food. 
Plaut.  In  saginam,  A.  e.  for  feeding. 
Cic.  Non  auctoritate,  sed  sagina  tene- 

bat. IT  Also,  a  fatted  animal.    Plaut. 

Saginam  ca;dite,  A.  e.  eat. IT  Also, 

fatness,  produced  by  feeding  or  much 

eating.     Justin,    corporis. IT  Also, 

food.  Sueton.  ferarum.  Plin.  Orca 
saginam  persequitur.  Tacit,  gladiato- 
ria,  A.  e.  food  such  as  gladiators  receive, 
the  gladiators'  mess.  So,  also,  Propert. 
Qui  dabit  venalia  fata  (vitam  suam)  sa- 
ginae  (gladiatorias),  A.  e.  to  feed  like  a  gla- 
diator ;  for  gladiators  used  to  eat  great 
quantities  of  nourishing  food. 
BAGI.YaRiUM  (sagino),  ii,  n.  a  place 
where  animals  are  fatted,  as,  a  pen,  coop, 
sty,  arricrfipiov.  Varr. 
SAGIXaTiQ    (Id.),   6nis,  f.  a  fattening, 

fatting,  oirevatc.     Plin. 
SAGI.V5    (sagina),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
fatten,  Xapii/evoj,  oirei'o.      Varr.  boves. 
Propert.  porcum.     Liv.  Terra,  que  co- 
pia   rerum  omnium  (illos  Gallos)  sagi- 

nan-t. IT  Also,  to  feed,   give  to  eat. 

Plin.  convivas,  A.  e.  to  entertain.     Quin- 

td.    catulos   ferarum.  1T   Figur.   to 

feed  or  fatten.     Cic.   Sanguine  re  i  pub- 
lics saginari. 
BAGIQ   (sagus),  is,  a.  4.  to  perceive,  trace, 
.  9eent  easily,  fiivriXariui.     Cic. 
SXGITTX    (unc),  83,   f.   an   arrow,  dart, 
rftevpa,  fiiXoc,   ids,   diaroc.     Cic.  Sa. 
gittre   pendebant  ab  hurnero.      Tibull. 
Bagittam  jacere.     Virg.  conjicere.  Ov- 
id, impellere  nervo,  h.  e.  to  shoot,  dart. 
Arrows  were  also  attributed   to  Cupid. 
Or  ,/.  Vince  Cupntaeaspariter,Parthas- 
qne  sagitta*.    Horat.  Cupido  acuens  sa- 
gittas.  biuret.  Bagitte  Veneris,  h.  e.  ar 

row»  of  lane,  darts  of  Cupid. II  A  |  jo  a 

constellation  called  the  Arrow.     Cic.  — 

*:  Also,  an  herb  called  arrows-head  or  ad- 
der* i  tongue.  Plin. IT  Also,  an  instru- 
ment for  bleeding,  a  lancet,     veget. 

l\no,  the  extreme  thin  part   of  a  shoot 

fmaUeolm  )  of  a  vine  or  other  tree.  Colum. 

BXGITTaRN  s  (sagitta),  a,  am,  adj.  re- 

eonct  nedwith  arrows,  sagit- 

agittary,  Toft/cdc.     Plin.  calamus. 

ft,  e.  g  tod  for  making  arrow  .   Pandect,  fa- 

ber.  ft.  e.  a  maker  of  arrow.*,  0e\oitoi6(. 

—  Hence,   ubst.,  Sagittarius,  an  archer. 

mman.     Cic  and  Cms.   Among  the  Ro- 


SAG 

mans,  the  archers  belonged  to  the  light 
troops.  —  Also,  the  Sagittarius  or  Archer, 
one  of  the  twelve  signs' of  the  zodiac,  oth- 
erwise called  Arcitenens.  Cic. 
SAGiTTaTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Sagitto. 
SAGiTTiFER   (sagitta  &   fero),   a,  urn, 
adj.  bearing  arrows,   oiaroipopo;.      Ovid. 
p'haretra.  —  Hence,  armed  with  arrows, 
an   archer.       Virg.    Geloni.   —  Hence 
Sagittifer,  the   Sagittarius  or  Archer,  c 
constellation.     Manil. 
SAGITTiGER   (sagitta  &   gero),  a,  um 
adj.  carrying  arrows.  —  Sagittiger,  subst. 
the  Archer,  a  constellation.     Amen. 
SAGITTiPOTeNS     (sagitta    &    potens). 
tis,  adj.  powerful  with  arrows. —  Hence, 
the  Sagittarius,  a  constellation.     Cic. 
SAGITTO  (sagitta),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.   I.  lo  shoot  arrows,  shoot  with  arrows, 

to?cvoj.     Justin. IT  Also,  to  shoot  or 

hit    with    arrows.       aliquem.       Hence, 
Sagittatus,  a,  um,  shot  or  hit  with  ar- 
rows.    Ccel.  Aurcl. IT  Also,  to  fur- 
nish with  arrows.     Hence,  figur.     Plaut. 
Savia  sagittata,   A.   e.   kisses  wounding 
the  heart  like  arrows. 
SAGITTOLA  (dimin.  of  sagitta),  te,  f.a  lit- 
tle arrow.     Apul. 
SaGMA  'oayua),  atis,  n.  and  83,  f.  a  pack- 
saddle.     Veget.  and  Vulgat. 
SaG  MAR  If  S  (sagma),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
ing to   a  packsaddle.      Lamprid.    equus, 
A.  e.   a  sumpttr  horse. 
SaGMEN  (sancio),  Tnis,  n.  that  bu  which 
any  thing  is  rendered  inviolable.     Hence, 
the  grass  torn  up  with  the  earth,   which  a 
fetialis  always  had  with  him  when  he  made 
a   league  with  an  enemy.    Liv.     Hereby 
his  person  was  inviolable  by  the  ene- 
my. 
SAGoCHLAMyS    (sagum    &   chlamys), 
ydis,   f.   a  kind  of  garment,  perhaps,  a 
military  cloak.     Treb.  Poll. 
SAGOLaTOS  (obsol.  sagulo),  a,  um,  adj. 

clothed  in  the  sagulum.  Sueton. 
SAGOLUM  (dimin.  of  sagum),  i,  n.  a 
kind  of  thick,  short  upper  crarment  or 
cloak  thrown  over  the  shoulders  and  fas- 
tened to  the  side  with  a  buckle,  as,  in  trav- 
elling, in  war,  &c.  Such  a  garment 
was  worn  by  the  lictors  when  they  re- 
turned from  a  province.  Cic.  Hence, 
a  travelling-cloak.  It  was  particularly 
worn  in  war  by  common  soldiers.  Liv. 
Also,  by  the  general.  SU.  Also  by  the 
Gauls  as  they  besieged  the  capitol. 
Virg.  Also  used  in  boats  instead  of 
sails.  Tacit.  In  this  passage  it  may  al- 
so mean  cloak  or  rAtcA  cloth. 
SAGUM,  i,  n.  a  soldier's  cloak.      See  Sa- 

gus,  a,  um. 
SAGONTINrjS,  a,  um.     See  Saguntus. 
SAGONTOS,  or  -5S,   i.   f.  and  S AGON- 


SAL 

other  purposes,  as  for  tossing  a  pertoa  | 
as  we  toss  a  man  in  a  blanket.    Martial. 
I,   I,   8.      Sueton.    Oth.   2.      Also,    for 
stretching  or  holding  out,   in    order  to 
catch  arrows.     Veget.      Also  as 
ering,  as,  of   animals.    Id.  — 
is  a  substantive, 


situated  beyond  the  Ebro,  on  the  Meditrr 
ranean  sea,  now  Murviedro.      Hannibal 
commenced  the  second  Punic  war  by  besier 
ing  it.     The  inhabitants,  not.   to  fall   into 
the  enemy's  hands,  burnt  themselves,  with 
their  houses  and  all  their   effects,     ft  is 
also  celebrated  for  the  clay  in  its  neighbor- 
hood and  the  vessels  made  of  it.  —  Hence, 
Saguntlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to   Saguntum,   Saguntine.     Liv.    clades. 
Id.  Saguntini,  A.  e.  the  Saguntines. 
SAGOS  (perhaps  from  aayoc),  a,  um,  adj. 
properly,  perhaps,  thick,  or  made  thick. 
Hence,  subst.  Sagum,  sc.  vestimentum 
or  pallium,  or  Sagus  or  Saga,  a  thick  wool- 
len garment  or  cloak  worn  in  rough  weath- 
er, m  travelling,  in  war,  &c.     Such  a  sa- 
gum used  to  be  worn  by  slaves.    Cato 
and  Colum.      Also  by  shepherds.  Plin. 
Particularly  by  soldiers   in  war.    Cais. 
Also  by  officers  and   generals.  Sallust. 
Also  by  the  other  Romans  in  Rome,  es- 
pecially at  the  approach  of  war  (in    tu- 
multu),  that  they  might  be  ready,  ifthey 
should  be  called  upon  to  fight.     Hence, 
Cic.    Saga  sumere.      Id.    Ad  saga    Ire. 
Id.    Est  in  sagis  civitas.     In  all   these 
pa  sages  an  approaching  war  is  spoken 
oi.      The  e  saga  were  different  in  qual- 
ity,   some    better   than    others,    some 
will  and  others  without  buckles.  Treb. 
I'.'ii.  Saga  flbulatoria.  —  Most  frequent 
ly  round   Is  the   neuter  sagum;  sagvs 
and  the  feminine  saga  are  less  frequent. 
Varr.   S.igus.      Enn.    Sagas  casruleas. 
If  This  garment  was  also  used  for 

790 


a  cov- 
II  .Sa- 
p,   seems  also  to 
denote  any  thing  thick,  as,  thick   wool, 
Varr. 
SaGOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  easily  tracing 
out  or  perceiving  any   tiling.       Hence 
presaging,  prophetic.      Stat.  aves.     Cic. 
anus,  h.  e.  a  wise  woman,  a  fortune-teller, 
Such   women  were  accounted   son  cr- 
esses,  and  occasionally    employed    as 
procuresses.     Hence,  Saga,  sc.  mulier 
on  enchantress,  witch,  sorceress.    TibuUA 
Horat.,   and    Ovid.     Also,  a  promrps's 
Turpi!,  -dud  Tibull.  1,   6,  32  (1,  5,   59)'. 
SAjS  (Sai'f),  is,  f.  a  town  of  Lower  Egypt. 
—  Hence,  Saltes,  se,  m.  belong  in  ^°u,  it. 
Cic.  Saitte,  its  inhabitants 
SaL  (aXf),   salis,   in.   and    n.   and   plur. 
bales,  niasc.  salt.     Cic.  Fro  sale.      Co- 
lum.   Sal    montanus.      Varr.    Asperd 
solent   sales.      Id.   Vides,    poni    sal    ec 
mel.        Colum.    Sal  coCtum.       Hence, 

Plaut.  Salem  lingere,  h.  e.  to  eat.  

TT  Figur.  wit,  a  witty  saying,  smart  reply, 
witticism,  repartee.  Cic.  Leporem  quen- 
dain  et  salem  consequi.  Id.  Sale  et 
facetiis  Caesar  vicit  omnes.  Id.  Urbani 
sales.     Horat.  Sale    nigro,  A.    e.    bitintr 

wit,  satirical  wit,  sarcasm.  If  Also' 

sense,  shrewdness,  cunning.     Tcrent.  Qui 

habet  salem,  quod  in  te  est. ir  Also, 

elegance,  taste.  JVepo.-.  Tectum  plus 
salis  quam  sumptus  habebat. U  Al- 
so, incentive,  stimulus,  as,  to  hunger, 
thirst,  &c.      Plin.  Aviditatem  naturali 

sale    augent. II  With   poets   also, 

sea-water,  the  sea.  Virg.  Artus  sale  ta- 
bentes,  A.  e.  sea-water.  Id.  Tyrrheno 
sale,  A.  e.  in  the  Tyrrhenian  sea.  Id. 
Campos  salis,  A.  e.  the  surface  of  the  sea, 

the  sea. IT  Also,  a  fault  in  precious 

stones  and  crystal,  when  there  is  a  spot 
upon  them  in  the  shape  of  a  grain   of 

salt.     PUn.  Sal.    Id.  Sales ^  Varr. 

Sale,  for  sal.  —  The  plural  Salia,  used 
by  mineralogists    in   modern  times,  is 
not  found  in  any  ancient  writer. 
SALACaCCABI A  (sal  &  caccabus),  orum, 

n.  salted  victuals  boiled  in  a  pot.     Apic. 
SALACI A  (salum  &  cieo),  re,  f.  a  sea-god- 
dess, by    the  Grecians  called    Tethys,    the 
wife  of  Oceanus.     Cic.  —  Hence,  poeti- 
cally, the  sea.     Pacuv. 
SALaCITaS  (salax),  atis,  f.  lust,  lechery, 

salacity.     Plin.  passeris. 
SALACoN,  or  SALAC6  (oaXaKcov),  onis, 
m.  a  vile,   insolent  fellow,  who  has  no  rea- 
son for  being  insolent.     Cic 


TIUM,  ii,  n.  a  town  of  Hispania  Tarra- 1 SALAMANDR  A  "  (oaXaudvSpa),    a 
conensis,    in  alliance   with  the  Romans,]     salamander,   a  sort   of  poisonous   lizard, 

Plin. 
SALAMTNA,  a?,  f. 


See  Salamis. 
SALaMINIACuS  (ZaXauiviaKos),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  island  of  Sala- 
mis, Salaminiali.  Lnran. 
SALXMINiOS  (HaXapivios),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  the  island  of  Salamis. 
Cic.  tropaeum,  ■A.  e.  of  the  victory  of 
Themistochs  over  the  Persians.  So,  also, 
Nepos.  victoria.  Horat.  Teucer,  A.  e. 
of  Salami*.  Cic.  Arch.  8.  Salaminii, 
h.  c.  the  inhabitants  of  Salamis 1f  Al- 
so, relating  to  the  town  Salamis  on  the 
island  of  Cyprus,  Salaminian.  Cic.  Att. 
5,  21.  Salaminii,  ft.  c.  its  inhabitants. 

SALAMiS  (SrtAflA»s),orS/U,AMIN,mis, 
f.  or  SALS.  A!  i  N  A,  ee,  f.  an  island  and  town 
in  the  Sinus  Saronicus  near  Attica,  of 
which  Telanion,  the  father  of Ajax  and  Teu- 
cer, was  king,  and  near  which'  Themistaclcs 
obtained  a.  victory  by  sea  over  the  Peisians. 
Cic,  Ovid.,  and  Plin.  —  Hence,  for  prce- 
lium  ad  Salamina.     Lucan.3, 183.  Flor. 

2,  8.  If  Also,  a  town  of  Cyprus  buih 

by  Teucer.     Cic. 

SALXPIA,  or  SXLITA,  83,  f.  a  (own  of 
Apulia. —  Heme,  Cic.  Salapini,  or  Sal- 
pini,  or,  Liv.  Salapitani,  A.  e.  its  inhab- 
itants. 

SALAPITTX  (unc),  eb,  f.  abox  on  the  ear, 

(ulTTirrji  i.      Amah. 

8XLXP0TIUM  (perhaps  from  salax  & 
piitus),  i,  n.  seems  to  be  a  term  of  re- 
proach  applied,  to  a  little,  man.  Catull. 
(But  Balmasius  prefers  the  reading  salo- 
pygium,  h  e.  a  wagtail.) 


SAL 


SAL 


SAL 


SXL.XR  (unc),  ftris,  m.  a  kind  offish. 
jiuson.  According  ro  Gesner,  a  young 
salmon.    According  to  others,  .1  com  son 

trout. 

■ALARIaNOS  [unc),  ft,  urn,  adj.  Plin. 

castanea,  h.  0.  </  kind  0/  eJUsraitt. 

BaLaRIaRIOS  (salariutn  ,  1,  m.  a  hired 

person  toko  receives  his  pay.     Pandect. 
MLaRIUM,  li,  m.     See  Salarius, 
BaLaRIOS    brI  ,  a,  urn,  ndj.  of  or  belong- 

inr  to  «tit,  1  VwMf.  £  0.  annona,  ft.  t,  the 

yearly  revenue  from  salt,  or,  the  amount  of 
salt  annually  sold  or  to  be  sold.  Id.  via, 
ft.  e.  the  salt  roa!,  by  which  t'tc  5 
fetched  sal!  from  fie  sea.  It  is  also  sim- 
ply called  Solaria.  Cic,  —  Hence,  Sa- 
larius, subst.  on-  that  sells  salt  or  salted 

fish.  Martial.  —  Salarium,  subst.  sc. 
trgentum,  properly,  money  for  salt. 
Hence,  allowance  of  expenses  on  a  jour- 

Tift/.  Cic,  Tacit.,  and  Surton.  —  Also, 
B&iarium,pay,  allowance,  salary,  pension, 
|iven,for  instance,  by  Nero  to  poor  sen- 
ators.    Suelon.  JVer.  10. 

BXLaX  .from  >:ili-s  to  leap'),  acis,  adj. 
of  mile  animals,  salacious,  lecherous, 
Incd,  lascivious,  lustful,  wanton,  goatish, 
dippotuTiaariKfis.  Ovid,  aries.  Varr. 
gailus.  Lactant.  Salaclora  animalia. 
Plin.  Salacissimus.  ir  Figur.  mak- 
ing salacious,  provoking  lust.  Ocid.  eru- 
ca.     Id.  herba.  h.  e.  eruca. 

SALE,  is,  n.     See  Sal. 

SALEBRA  (from  salio,  to  leap),  a;,  f.  rug- 
gtdnesS,  a  rough  or  rugged  place;  sale- 
hresity.  HoraL  and  Colum.  —  Hence, 
figur.  ruggedness,  roughness,  as,  in 
speaking.  Cj'c  Herodotus  sine  sale- 
bris  fluit.  Id.  Nunqtiam  in  tantas  sa- 
lebras  incidisset,  A.  e.  difficulties.  Vol. 
Max.  tristitiae,  h.  e.  mournful  event.  Id. 
Guttur  salebris  spiritus  praagravavit, 
h.  e.  by  the  violent  agitation  of  the  breath. 

SALEBRATLM  (salebra),  adv.  ruggedly, 
by  rugged  places.     Sidon. 

SALEBRaTOS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adj.  rugged, 
uneven.      Sidnn. 

SALIBRrTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  roughness, 
ruo-o-ednrss,  unevenness.    Apul. 

SALEBRSSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rough, 
rugged,  uneven,  dvtopaXos,  rpuxve. 
Apul.  semita.  Ovid.  saxa.  —  Hence, 
ligur.    Quintil.  oratio,  ft.  e.  rurraed. 

SaLeNTIXI,  or  SaLLeNTINI  (ZaXsi/rr- 
voi),  orum,  in.  a  people  on  the  coast  of 
Calabria.  Liv.  —  Also,  the  country  of 
the  Salentini.  —  Hence,  Salentlnns,  or 
Sallentlnus,  a,  urn,  adj.  belonging  to  the 
Salentini,  Salentinian.  Virg.  campi 
Plin.  Salentinum,  h.  c.  the  territory  of 
the  Salentini. 

SALeRNUM,  i,  n.  an  Italian  town  on  tin 
Etrurian  sea,  in  the  country  of  the  Picen 
tini,  now  Salerno.  —  Hence,  Salernita 
nus,  a,  um,  adj.  be'onging  to  Salernum, 
Salernian.     Plin. 

SaLGAMA  (o-dAya/i/i,  from  aXs,  sal), 
orum,  n.  pickles,  preserves.  Colum. 
Hence,  Salgamarlus,  a  maker  or  seller  of 
pickles  or  preserves,  aXpzvTf)g.     Colum. 

S  ALT  ARIS'(Salius),  e,  adj.  Salian,  of  or  be 
longing  to  the  Salii  or  priests  of  Mars 
Horat.  carmen,  h.  e.  a  hymn,  which  they 
were  obliged  to  sin</  every  year.  —  Since 
they  sumptuously  feasted  en  this 
occas'on,  hence,  of  feasting,  sump- 
tuous, excellent.  Horat.  dapes.  Cic. 
Epulari  Saliarem  in  inodum.  Apul. 
coeiifg. 

SALrAT:  S  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office  or  di* 
nity  of  a  Salius  or  priest  of  Mars.  Ca- 
pitolin. 

SALICASTRUM  (salix),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 
will  vine  running  in  willow-thickets,  ap- 
rr£>',>?  iypia.     Plin. 

SALICTaRIOS  (salictum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  willow-thickets.  Plin.  lupus, 
h.  e.  a  kind  of  hops  which  groio  in  willow 

f  rounds  or  climb  up  by  willows.  —  Hence, 
alictarius,  ii,  m.  subst.  one  who  takes 
care  of  willow  trees,  and  makes  poles 
and  other  things  of  willows.     Cato. 

SALICTETUM,  for  Salictum.     Pandect. 

SALICTUM  (for  salicetum,  from  salix), 
i,  n.  a  rrrove  or  thicket  of  willows ;  a  wil- 
low-ground :  a  plantation  of  willows;  wil- 
lows, irctov.  Cie.,   Virg.,  &.C. 

SAL1F6DINA  (sal  &c  fodina),  ae,  f.  a  salt- 
pit,  aXoirfiyiov.  Vitruv.  8,  3,  7.  But 
Ed.  Schneid.  read*  salis  fodinas. 

SALIGNEOS,  and  SALIGN0S  (salix),  a, 


um,  adj.  of  willows,  or  of  the  wood  of  wil- 
lows, IrfTvoc,  Coiun.  Balignea  clava. 
id.   Saligns  perticre.    Horat.  Sallgnua 

fustis.      {)/•', l.    Venia   saligna.     /./.   Sa 

lignua  lectus.      Virg.  SaligntB  crates. 

SA.LIT,  orum,  m.     See  Salius. 

S&LYLLUM  (dltnin.  of  salinum),  I,  n.  a 

little  saltcellar.  Catull.  —  Figur.  Plant. 
annul'. 
SALTN'X  (salinus,  a,  um),  B,  f.  sc.  offici- 
na,  <i  place  where  salt  is  made,  a  salt- 
work.  But  it  is  generally  only  found  in 
tbe  plural.  Cic  and  Cms.  Particularly 
the  saltpits  near  Ostia,  not  far  from  the 
seashore,  are  called  Salinas.  Sea  water 
was  conducted  Into  them  by  means  of 
a  canal,  and  a  kind  of  coarse  salt  made 

of  it  by  the  beat  of  the  sun.     Liv. 

H  Also,  a  place  at  Rome,  where  there  was, 
perhaps,    a    salt     magazine.       Liv.  

II  Figur.  wit,  witty  sailings.  Cic.  Pos- 
sessio  salinarum  mearum. 

SXLINaRIOS  (sal),  a,  um,  adj.  pertaining 
to  salt  or  salt-works.      Vitruv. 

SALINaTOR  (saline),  oris,  m.  a  dealer 
in  salt,   salt-maker.      Enn.   and   Amob. 

If  Also,  the  name  of  a  Roman  family. 

Liv. 

SALINUM  (salinus),  i,  n.  sc.  vas,  a  salt- 
cellar, vessel  for  holding  salt,  used  some- 
times for  serving  up  salt  in  at  table, 
sometimes  at  sacrifices,  ctXoSoxeiov. 
Horat.  and  Liv.  —  The  masculine  form 
Salinus  is  found  in  Varr. 

SALINOS  (sal),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
salt.  —  Hence,  Salinfe,  salinum.  See 
Salina,  salinum. 

SALr5,or  SaLLIS  (sal),  is,  ivi  and  ii, 
Itum,  a.  4.  to  season  with  salt,  salt,  pow- 
der, pickle,  aXigw.  Varr.  pernas.  So, 
Salltus,  or  Sailltus,   a,  um.    Colum. 

SALI5  (aXXopai),  is,  sallvi  or  salii,  and 
salui,  saltum,  n.  and  a.  4.  to  leap,  jump, 
hop,  skip,  bound,  nnbouo.  Liv.  de  muro. 
Id.  super  vallum.  Ovid,  in  aquas.  Al- 
so, of  animals.  Plin.  Aves  ambulant 
quosdam,  saliunt  alia1.  Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.      Virg.  Salit  grando.  

IT  Also,  to  shoot  or  spring  up,  come  forth 
quickly.  Lucret.  Arbusta  e  terra  sali- 
rent.  Varr.  Aqua  salit,  h.  e.  flows 
down.  Hence,  Cic.  Salientes,  sc. 
aquae,  h.  e.  pipes  from  which  water  rushes 
forth,  andis  conducted  farther;  a  fountain, 
water  springing  forth  by  art.  Plin 
36,  24.  speaks  of  150  such  fountains, 
and  from  the  expression  used  by  him 
it  is  evident,  that  these  fountains  resem 

bled  ours. IT  Also,  to  leap,  h.  e.  to 

move  quickly,  tremble,  beat,  throb,  palpitate 
pant,  waXXw,  iraXXopai.  Ovid.  Venae  ten 
tatas  pollice  saliunt.  Plin.  Gutta  salit  ir 
ovo.  Also,  Sal  or  mica  (salis)  salient 
h.  e.  salt  which  when  thrown  into  the  fire 
leaps  up.  Tibull.  Farre  pio  et  saliente  sa 
le,/or  mola  salsa.  So,  also,  Horat.  Far- 
re  pio  et  saliente  mica.  (Comp.  Ovid 
Fast.  4,  409.)  Further,  Ovid.  Pectora 
trepido  salientia  motu.  Plant.  Superci- 
lium  salit. If  Also,  of  the  copula- 
tion of  animals,  to  leap,  cover.  Varr. 
Verres  incipit  salire.  Id.  Enuus  ma- 
trem  saliret.  Also,  of  peacocks.  Id. 
Antequam  salire  incipiant.  Also,  of 
geese.  Id.  Saliunt  fere  in  aqua,  copu- 
late. Hence,  passively.  Id.  Neque  pati 
oportet,  minores,   quam    bimas,   saliri. 

Ovid.  Lasta  salitur  ovis. IT  Salui  is 

most  frequently  found:  Salii  is  also  in 
use  ;  but  it  is  doubtful  if  salivi  occurs. 

SALISaTi5,  or  SALiSSaTTQ  (saliso,  or 
salisso),  onis,  f.  a  beating,  palpitating, 
naXudg.     Marcell.  Empir.  cordis. 

SALISAT5R,  and  SALTSSAT5R  (Id.), 
oris,  m.  one  who  forebodes  to  himself  good 
or  evil  from  the  trembling  motion  of  any 
part  of  his  body.     Isidor. 

SALISOBSOLOS  (Salius  &  subsilio,  for 
salius  subsiliens),  i,  m.  a  dancing  priest 
of  Mars.  Catull.  (According  to  others, 
it  is  an  epithet  of  Mars  himself.) 

SALITI5  (salio),  onis,  f.  a  mounting  or 
leaping.    Veget.  eqiiorum,  ft.  e.  in  equos. 

SALITORA  (salio),  33,  f.  a  powdering,  salt- 
ing, seasoning  with  salt,  pickling,  aXiertg. 
Colum.  musti. 

SALITOS,  a,  um.     See  Salio,  to  salt. 

SALIVA  (probably  from  crfaAo?),  te,  f. 
spittle,  spit,  slaver,  drivel,  saliva,  criaXov, 
oiaXis.  Catull.  A  te  sudor  abest,  abest 
saliva  mucusque.     Plin.  Salivam  inge- 

791 


rere  in  manure,  h.  e.  to  spit  into  one'* 
hand.    Sense,  pinguto,  ft.  s.  Odea,    Hie- 

ran.  Una  saliva,  ft.  •,  in  oar  breath, 
without  interruption.  Plin.  jejuna,  h.e. 
spittle  of  a  person  in  the  morning  before 
he.  has  taken  ami  food,  said  to  be  good 
against  poison  and  rncltantiiir.it.  But 
Prop.  Arcana-  saliva',  h.  g.  sorcery  or 
enchantment  by  means   of  Spittle.      Plin. 

Salivam  ciere. ft.  t.  to  excite  or  provoke 

spittle.    So,  also,  Seme,  movere,  ft.  e. 

to  excite  Spittle,  make  one's  mouth  water, 
excite  an  appetite.  Id.  /Etna  salivam 
tibi  rnovet,  ft.  e,  you  hare  a  desire  te  see 

and  describe,   mount  JEtna. II    Alio. 

an   appetite,  desire.       Pers.  mercurialis, 

//.  8.  after  gain.  II  Also,  the  taste  or 

flavor  of  a  thing,  as,  of  wine.     Propert. 

and  Plin. 11   Also,  spittlc-likc.  humor 

or  slime,  as,  of  snails,  oysters,  &c.  Plin. 
cochlearum.     Id.  lacrimationum.  Also, 

of  honey.     Id. If  Saliva,  spittle   in 

the  month  :   Sputum,  when  it  is  ejected. 

SXLIVaRIuS  (saliva),  a,  um,  adj.  like 
spittle,  clammy,  slimy,-  cnaXo'sing.  Plin. 
lentor. 

SALIVATTS  (salivo),  onis,  f .  a  salivation, 
aiaXto-piic.     Cozl.  Aurel. 

SAUVaTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  seems  to  be 
a  kind  of  medicine.,  usually  a  fluid,  a 
drink,  potion,  decoction  ;  sometimes, 
perhaps,  a  dry  or  solid  medicine  for  ex- 
citinr  spittle.  Colum.  Also,  with  a 
irenit.  following.     Id.  farina-. 

SALIONCA  (unc),  le,  f.  a  kind  of  odo- 
riferous herb,  wild  or  Celtic  nard  (Valeri- 
ana Geltica,  L.).      Vinj.  and  Plin. 

SaLIVS  (saliva),  as,  a.  1.  to  spit,  antXi- 
£oj.  Figur.  Plin.  lentorem  cers,  ft.  e. 
to  yield. IT  Also,  to  cure  by  saliva- 
tion.    Colum.  pecus. 

SALIV5S0S   (Id.),   a,   um,  adj.  full,   of 

spittle,  slabbering,  drivelling.     Apul. 

H  Also,  like  spittle,  slimy,  clammy.     Plin. 

S ALIOS  (salio),  ii,  m.  properly,  a  leaper ; 
hence,  Plur.  Salii,  Salians,  originally  a 
name  common  to  all  priests,  to  whose 
office  song  and  dance  belonged  ;  for  ex- 
ample, Virg.  &n.  8,  285,  calls  priests  oj 
Hercules  by  this  name.  From  the  time 
of  Numa  the  name  was  confined  to  a 
distinct  class  of  priests,  namely  the 
priests  of  Mars,  who  annually  went 
in  procession  through  the  city  on  the 
first  of  March,  dressed  in  embroidered 
vests,  and  armed  with  their  little  shield 
ancile  and  a  sword,  and  sung  in  public 
an  old  song,  which  had  become  unin- 
telligible in  the  time  of  Cicero.  Cic. 
and  Virg.  Their  president  was  called 
Magister  Saliorum  and  Prmsul.  Numa 
first  created  twelve;  Tullus  Hostilius 
added  as  many  more.  Liv.  —  Hence, 
Salius,  a,  um,  adj.  Salian.  Horat.  In 
morem  Salium  (where  Salium  may  also 
be  gen.  for  Saliorum).     Fest.  virgines. 

SALIX  (perhaps  from  iXikii),  icis,  f.  a 
willow,  willow  tree,  irsu.  Varr.  —  Also, 
a  willow-branch,  withu,  switch.     Prudent. 

SALLENTINI,      )     s.,„  Men,;n,-    &c 

SALLENTLNUS.  \    8te  S"le"tin'^  &c> 

iAtu?olndi    S™  Salio,  to  saU. 

SALL5,  or  SAL5  (sal),  is,  salii,  salsum, 
a.  3.  to  salt.     Lucil.  and  Varr. 

SaLLOSTIaNOS,  and  SALOSTIaNCS 
(Sallustius),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Sallust,  Sallustian.  Tacit,  horti. 
Quintil.  brevitas.  Gell.  lectio,  ft.  e.  of 
Sallust.  Senee.  Sallustianus,  ft.  e.  an 
imitator  of  Sallust. 

SALLC'STiuS,and  SALOSTiOS,  ii,  m. 
Sallust.  C.  Sallustius  Crispus,  a  celebra- 
ted historian,  cotemporary  and  enemy 
of  Cicero.  He  wrote  Bellum  Catilina- 
rium  and  Juffurthinum.  —  Al-o,  his  sis- 
ter's son.     Horat. 

SaLMACIDOS  (salsiis  &  acidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  salsoacid,  having  a  taste  compounded 
of  saltness  and  sourness.     Plin.  aqua. 

SaLMaCiS  CSiiXpaids),  Tdia,  f.  a  fountain 
of  Carta.,  said  to  render  persons  effeminate 
and  voluptuous.  Hence  the  fable,  that 
a  nymph,  by  the  name  of  Salmans,  em- 
braced in  it  a  youth  named  Hermaphro- 
ditus,  and  both  grew  together.  —  Hence, 
perhaps,  Salmacis,  an  effeminate  person. 
Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Salmaci,  da  spolia. 

SALM5  (perhaps  from  salio),  onis,  m  a 
salmon.     Anson. 

SaLMoNEUS   (SoAfjwveos),  «>  and  eos 


SAL 


SAL 


SAL 


m.  a  son  of  ASolus,  brother   of  Sisyphus, 
father  of  Tyro,  king  of  Elis ;  he  tried  to 
imitate  the  thunder  and  lightning  of  Jupi- 
ter,  and  for   this   purpose,    drove   over   a 
brazen   bridge,  and  threw    torches    among 
Vie  people,  but  was  cast    into    the   infernal 
regions  by  lightning.     Virg. 
SaLMONIS  (ZaA/iwws),  Id's,  f.  a  daugh 
ter  of  Salmoneus,  by    the  name  of  Tyro 
became   pregnant   by  Neptune,    who   had 
changed  himself  into  the  form  of  her  loeer 
Enipeus,  and  brought  forth  ATeleus   and 
Pelias.     Prop,  and  Ovid. 
SALNITRVJM.     See  Nitrum. 
SALoNA,  ce,  and  SALoN.E,  arum,  f.  a 

town  of  Dalmatia.     Cms. 
SAL6R  (salum),  oris,  m.  a  sea-green  color. 

Martian.    Capell. 
SaLPA    {adXrrrj),   ae,  f.    a  sea-fish,  which, 
like  a  stock-fish,  must  be  beaten  with  rods 
in  order  to  make  it  tender.     Plin.  9,  32. 
SaLPIA,  SaLPINI.     See  Salapia. 
SaLPICTA,  or  SaLPTNCTA,  or   SaL- 
PISTA  (aaXmyxTtiSi  or  uaXmoriis),  m, 
in.  a  trumpeter.      Vopisc. 
SALPINX  {<ra\my\),  ingis,  f.  a  trumpet. 

Serv. 
SaLPC'GA,  fE.  f.  a  kind  of  venomous  ant, 
so  called  in  Hispania  Bcetica,  elsewhere 
Solipuga.     Plin.  29,  29.     Lucan.  9,   37. 
Ed.  Burm. 
SaLSa.MkN,  Inis,  n.  same  as   Salsamen- 

tum.  Arnob._ 
SaLSaMeXTaRiuS  (salsamenturn),  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  saited  or  pickled  fish 
or  its  pickle,  rapixipfis-  Colum.  vasa, 
h.  e.for  holding  salt  fish.  —  Hence,  Sal- 
samentarius,  absolutely,  one  that  deals 
in  sated  or  pickled  fish,  rap<xsurjj?. 
Auct.  ad  Hcrenn. 
SaLSaMeNTUM  (from  the  obsol.  verb 

salso),  i,  n.  fish-pickle,  brine.     Cic.  • 

IF  Also,  salted  or  pickled  fiih,  rapixnS- 
Terent.,  Varr.,  and  Colum. 
SaLSe  (salsus),  adv.  saltly,  with  taste  of 
salt.  Figur.  wittily,  acutely,  smartly, 
pleasantly,  facetiously,  CKeon-Timo;,  nop- 
ip'.og.  Cic.  dicere.  Quintil.  Salsius. 
Cic.  Salsissime. 
8aLSkD5  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  saltness,  taste  of 

salt,  a\nn.     Pall  ad. 

SALSrLAGS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  saltness.    Plin 

SaLSIPOTeXS  (salsus  &  potens),  tis,  adj 

ruling  over  the  salt  sea,   h.  e.    Neptune 

Plaut. 

SaLSITODS   (salsus),    Inis,   f.  saltness. 

brackishness.  Plin. 
SaLSOGQ  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  a  salt  liquor  at 
the  bottom  of  saltpits  under  the  salt ;  salt- 
ness, brackishness.  Plin. 
8aLS0RA  (sallo,  ere),  ae,  f.  a  salting, 
pickling.  Also,  the  brine  or  pickle  its  if. 
Varr.  Corpus  suis,  quod  in  salsura  fuit. 
Colum.  suilkfi.  Id.  Pabula  salsurae, 
h.  e.  pickled  fish.  —  Hence,  figur.  Plant. 
Aleae  anims  salsura  evenit,  h.  t.  lam 
dejected  or  in  an  ill  humor. 

SaLSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sallo. 

TT  Adj.  salted,  salt,  brackish,  briny, 
aXtKos.  Lucret.  sapor.  Plin.  gustus. 
Colum.  caseus.  Virg.  terra.  Enn.  ap. 
Macroh.  mare.  Plin.  Salsissimus  sal. 
Id.  Salsior  cibiis.  Virg.  Vada  salsa, 
h.  e.  mare.  Id.  Salsi  ductus.  IIu-t[ 
Aqua  salsior.  Cels.  Vinum  salsum, 
h.  e.  mited  with  sea-water.  Terent.  Hoc 
salsum  est,  h.  e.  that  is  too  salt.  —  Hence, 
Salsum,  any  thing  salted.  Plur.  Salsa, 
h.  e.  things  or  food  salted.  Plin.  Praecipue 
tamen  salsis  aluutur.  Hence,  Martial. 
Mola  salsa,  or,  Grid.  Salsa  farra,  or, 
Virg.  Salts  fruges,  h.  e.  taken  strewed, 

with  salt.    (See  Mola.) IT  Figur.  Wee 

a't,  tatting  like  salt,  sharp,  acrid,  pun- 
gejit.       Virg.    sudor.       Lucret.     [acri- 

rnaR.     Virg.  rubigo,  //.  t.  corrosive.  

If  Also,  savory,  tasty.  Plaut.  Neque 
■attorn,  neque  niave  esse  potest  quic- 

qtiam,  ubi  amor  non  admiscetur.  

H  Also,  witty,  acute,  sharp,  keen,  smart. 
facetious,  (TKiOirrtlcdc,  ycXoioc.      Cie.  ho 

mo.  Id.  Sal-iorcs.  id.  Salsissimus. 
id.  Inveni  ridicula  et  salsa  multa  Grrc 

coram. If  Mmo, fine, pretty,  pleasant, 

agreeable.  Cic.  Hoc  salsum  illi  et  ve- 
im-tinri  videbatur.  Cic.  Attic.  16,  12. 
i>»;  'Hpaic\ctdiu>  Varronli  negotia  salsa, 
h.  e.  that  is  an  amusing  story. 

BILTaBOND  S  (salto),  a,  um,  adj.  dan- 
cing      Oell. 

§ALT&Tlfl  (Id.),9nls,  f.  a  dancing,  dance, 


st 


PXIV'S,  \6psveis,  o-KijiTipns.  Cic.  The 
dances  of  the  Romans  consisted  chief- 
ly in  art i fie  al  gestures  and  gesticula- 
tions, in  which  the  hands  were  employ- 
ed more  than  the  feet.  Cic.  Brut.  02. 
To  this  belong  pantomimes  and  ballet- 
dancers,  who  represented  an  action 
merely  by  gestures,  without  speaking  a 
word.  Suet  on. 
SaLTATjuXGOLA  (dimin.  of  saltatio), 

te,  f .  a  little  dance.  Vopisc. 
SaLTaT5R  (salto),  oris,  m.  a  dancer  at 
entertainments  and  banquets.  Such 
dancing  was  considered  as  disreputable. 
Hence  the  word  generally  implies  con- 
tempt. Cic.  Mur.  6.  Red.  Sen.  6.  Off.  1 
42.  Deiot.  10.  —  Also,  on  the  stage,  < 
ballet-dancer,  a  pantomime.  Quintil. 
SaLTaToRIe   (saltatorius),   adv.    in    i 

dancing  attitude.  Apul. 
SaLTaToRTOS  (saltator),  a,  um,  adj 
of  or  belonging  to  dancing  or  a  dance 
saltatory,  dpxnirriKds.  Cic.  Orbem  sal 
tatorium  versare,  ft.  e.  to  dance  in  a  cir 
cle.  Scip.  Afric.  ap.  Macrob.  ludus,  h.  e 
a  dancing-school. 
SaLTaTRICOLA  (dimin.  of   saltatrix) 

je,  f.  a  little  dancing  girl.     Oell. 
SALT aTRIX  (saltator),  icis,  f.  a  female 
dancer,  ballet-dancer,  pantomime,   dpxfjar- 
rpia.     Cic. 
SaLTaTOS    (salto),  us,  in.    a    dancing. 

Ovid,  and  Liv. 
SaLTEM  (from  sals,  not  used,  a  whole,  al- 
lied with  salus),  adv.  on  the  whole  at  least, 
opposed  to  partim.  —  Hence,  at  least,  at 
the  least,  at  all  events,  in  any  case,  to  tax'i- 
tov,  dXXd  ye  dXXa,  kuv,  yovv.  Cic.  Eripe 
mini  nunc  dolorem,'aut  minue  saltern. 

1T  Also,  else.    Plaut.  Quis  ego  sum 

saltern,  si  non  sum  Sosia? If  Also, 

even.  Quintil.  Illud  vix  saltern  praecipi- 
endum  videtur,  ne  turbidus  sermo,  &c. 
—  Hence,  Xon  saltern,  not  even.  Quintil. 
Nee  vero  saltern  iis,  quibus  ad  evitan- 
da  vitiajudicii  satis  fuit,  sufficiat,  <fcc. 
SALTrCuS  (saltus),  a,  um,  adj.  dancing, 

skipping.      Tertull. 
SaLTIM,  adv.  same   as   Saltern..     Auson. 

and  Terent. 
SaLTiTS  (frequentat.  of  salto),  as,  a.  1. 

to  dance,  dance  often,  oveeupej.  Quintil. 
S  aLT5  (frequentat.  of  salio),  as,  avi,atum, 
n.  &  a.  1.  to  dance,  x<>p£v<>),  dpxiopai,  to 
make  all  kinds  of  gestures  and  gesticula- 
tions,in  a  pantomimic  manner, not  mere- 
ly with  the  feet,  but  with  the  whole  bo- 
dy, particularly  with  the  hands  ;  for  the 
dances  of  the  ancients  consisted  more  in 
an  artificial  motion  of  the  hands  than  of 
the  feet.  Ovid.  Si  vox  est,  canta  :  si  mol- 
lia  brachia,  salta.  Cic.  Nemo  fere  saltat 
sobrius,  nisi  forte  insanit.  Id.  Discere  sal- 
tare,  ft.  e.  to  learn  to  dance.  —  Hence,  fig- 
ur. of  an  orator,  with  regard  to  expres- 
sion. Cic  Saltat,  incidens  particulas, 
ft.  e.  he  dances,  leaps  as  it  were  on  ac- 
count of  his  short  sentences. IT  Al- 
so, to  erpress  or  represent  any  thing  by 
dancing.  Sueton.  Pyrrhicham,  sc.  salta- 
tionem.  Ovid,  puellam.  Id.  carmina. 
Horal.  Cyclopa.  Id.  Turnum.  Sueton. 
tragcediam. 
SaI/PCaRTS  (saltus),  e.  adj.  dancino-. 
Plin. 

SaLTOaRIOS  (from  saltus,  a  forest),  ii, 
m.  one  who  has  the  care  of  a  forest,  pas- 
tures, &c.  also,  of  an  estate.     Pandect. 

SaLTC-aTI.M  (from  saltus,  a  leaping), 
adv.  by  leaps,  irnSripartKuis.  Oell.  — 
Figur.  Sisenn.  ap.  Oell.  scribere,  A.  e. 
not  with  due  order,  but  with  digressions. 

SALTOENSrS  (from  saltus,  a  forest),  e, 
ldj.  relating  to  a  forest  or  pastures.  Cod. 
Just,  coloni. 

SALTOoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
woods  or  forests,  woody,  no\\>Kvr)iio<;. 
Sallnst.  lot-a.     Ncpos.  regio. 

SALTOS  (salio),  us,  m.  a  leaping,  leap, 
dXji(i,iT)'iSripa.  Cic.  Nee  saltu  uteretur. 
Virg.  Saltu  venit  super  ardua  Pergama, 
//.  e.  leaped  over,  for  went  over.  Ovid. 
Si ill  inn  dare,  h.  a.  to  leap.  —  Hence,  a 
leaping  for  pleasure,  a  dancing,  dance. 
Ooid.  agrestis.  Virg.  Saltu  corpora  ad 
terrain  misere,  h.  c.  leaped  or  threw  them- 
seloes  to  the  ground. 

SALT'S  (from  uAo-os,  for  which  Pindar 
uses  &\ris)t  us,  m.  a  wooded  chain  of 
mountains.  Nrpos.  Pyrenams.  Id.  Grai- 
ns, h.  e.  the  Alps.      Hence  it  is  distin- 

792 


guished  from  mons  arm  silva.  CV*.  HIU 
vis  aut  saltibus.   Virg.  Saltus  silvasque, 

Justin.    Montes  saltusque. 1f  Also. 

a  forest,  wood  where  cat  lie  pasture,  pastute 
for  cattle.  Virg.  Saltibus  in  vacuis 
pascant.  Pandect,  pascuus.  Varr.  Sal- 
tibus silvestribus  delectantur.  —  Some- 
times, also,  an  estate,  farm,  manor  with 
pasture- grounds.      Juvenal.      Code     tot 

Qnintilianus  habet  saltus.  Ck.  De 
saltu  agroque  dejicitur.  —  Hence,  Sal- 
tus, as  a  certain  measure  of  land  or  a 
number  of  acres,  four  centuria;,  or  eioht 
hundred jugera.  Varr.  R.  R.  ],  10.  "-_ 
H  Also,  an  entrance  or  end  of  a  wood 
or  narrow  pass.      Liv.  Thermopylarum. 

Virg.     nemorum.  If  Figur.   of  a 

dangerous  affair.     Plant.  Ex  hoc  saltu 

damni  eliciam  foras.  ir  Figur.  of 

other  things.    Plaut.  Saltum  obseptum, 

ft.  e.  pudendum  muliebre.  II"  Genit. 

Salti,  /or  saltus.    Ace. 
SaLVaTOR   (salvo),    oris,  m.   a  savior, 
preserver,    ocorrjp.   Tertull.      Used   only 
by  later  writers,  instead  ofservator. 
SALOBfiR  (salus),  bris,  bre,  and  SAL0- 
BRIS,    bre,    adj.     healthful,    promoting 
health,   wholesome,  salubrious,    voirfioios, 
ovXtos,  vyutvog.     Cic.    Salubris  annus.  . 
Ovid.  Phoebe  saluber  (voc. ).    Varr.  Salu- 
ber  locus.  Id.  Ager  salubrior.    Plin.  Sa- 
luberrimumest,/i.  e.  it  is  very  wholesome. 
Plin.   Ep.  triclinium.      Virg.    somuus. 
Colum.  Vinum  corpori  sal ubre.     Id.  cce - 
lum.    Cato.  Lotium  ad  omnes  res  salubre 

est. IT  Also,  in  general,  wholesome, 

good,  useful,  profitable,  advantageous.  Cic. 
Dixi  sententiam  reipub.  saluberrimam. 
Liv.  Res  salubrior.  Horat.  justitia. 
Cic.  consilia,  icholesome  advice.  Quin- 
til. liber.  Sueton.  Saluber  magis,  quam 
ambitiosus  princeps,  /<.  e.  who,  in  the  dis- 
tribution of  his  favors,  aims  rather  to  bene- 
fit others  than  to  gain  their  favor.    

If  Also,  sound,  well,  healthy,  vyirjg. 
Sallust.  corpus.  Liv.  Corpora  salubri- 
ora.  —  Hence,  good,  fit.,  proper.  Cic. 
Quicquid  est  salsum  aut  salubre  in  ora- 
tione.  Orat.  Tela  modi  salubris,  h.e. 
mediocris  magnitudinis. 
SALOBRiTaS  (saluber),  atis,  f.  whole- 
somenessjhealthfulncss,  salubrity,  oiXorrn. 
Cic.  Ex  habitu,  atque  ex  colore  exto- 
rum  turn  salubritatis,  turn  pestilentia? 
signa  percipi.  Id.  loci.  Colum.  Haec 
remedia  salubritatem  faciunt,  A.  e. 
health.  Tacit,  aquarum.  Plin.  Ep.  cx- 
li.  Plin.  Fons  medica?  salubritatis,  h.  e. 
mineral  spring,  mineral  water.  —  Hence, 
figur.  soundness.  Cic.  Atticoe  dictio- 
nis,  /(..  e.  soundness,  purify.  Id.  A  Juris- 
consultis  salubritas  quaedam  ;  ab  iis  qui 
dicunt,  salus  ipsa  petitur,  ft.  e.  some  help. 
—  Sometimes  it  occurs  in  the  plural. 
Vitruv.  Salubritates  regionum. 
SALOBRiTER  (saluber),  adv.  healthfully, 
wholesomely,  salubriously,  vy.zivios.  Co- 
lum. Ut  et  panis  diligenter  confiat,  et 
reliqua  salubriter  apparentur.  Cic.  Sa- 
lubrius.  Plin.  Saluberrime.  TT  Al- 
so, profitably,  usefully,  advantageously. 
Liv.  bellum  trahere.  Plin.  Ep"  Salu- 
briter emere,  h.  e.  at  a  low  rate.  Id.  Sa- 
luberrime reficiantur,  h.  e.  at  a  smalLez- 
pense. 
SaLVe  (salvus),  adv.  well,  in  good  health, 
in  a  good  condition,  in  good  circumstances. 
Plaut.  Salvene  advenio  ?  ft.  e.  do  Ifindit 
wcllwithyoul  is  it  well  with  you?  Apul. 
Quam  salve  agit  Demeas  ?  h.e.  how  is  De- 
meas  ?  Hence,  Terent.  Satin'  salve  ?  A.  e. 
how  are  you  ?  is  all  well  ?  ( Instead  of  this 
phrase,  used  by  persons  meeting,  we  find 
in  Liv.  Satin'  salves  ?  Perhaps  both 
expressions  are  correct,  if  with  salve  we 
understand  agitur,  and  res  with  salvm). 
SaLVk,  imperat.  of  salveo.  See  Salveo. 
SaLV£5  (salvus),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  well,  in 
good  hc.ilth.  Plaut.  Non  salveo.  But  it 
is  generally  only  used  in  greeting,  tak- 
ing leave,  or  wishing.  Hence,  we  com- 
monly find  only  Salve,  salvete,  salveto, 
salvrbis,  and  solvere  (jnbeo).  —  In  greet- 
ing, saluting,  paying  or  returning  a 
compliment,  receiving  a  person,  &c. 
how  do  you  do  1  how  fare  you  ?  good  day 
to  you,  God  save  you,  welcome,  your  most 
obedient  servant,  &c.  xaT/)f,  vyimve.  Te- 
rent. Salve.  Id.  Salvete.  Plant.  Sal- 
veto.  Cic.  Salvebis  a  meo  Cicerone, 
A.  e.  my  son  desires  to   be  remembered  to 


SA 


SAL 


SAM 


you.  Plaut.  Jubeo  te  solvere,  h.  e.  I 
greet  you.  Cic.  Dionysium  vellm  eal- 
verejubeas,  h.e.  remember  me  to  Dioni/- 
sbu.    i.ir.  Deum  salvere  jubent,  A.  <•. 

salute  Aim  as  a  god,  address  him  as  a  rod, 

wUk  Salve  deua  !    Plaut.  Jubemus  te 

salvere,  A.  t.  good  day  to  you,  UlO, 
ironically,  id.  Salvete,  tares,  li  is 
particularly  used  when  one  mentions 
any  person  or  thing  with  respect.  Virg. 
Salve,  magna  parens  frugura,  Saturma 

tellus.     Id.  Salve,  vera  Jovis  proles 
In    the   morning,    they    waited    upon    a 

person  with  Salve!  in  the  evening  witl 
jttei  Sueton.  Oalb.  A.  —  Also,  in  ta 
kin::  leave,  fareirell,  good  hue,  adieu 
God  be  with  yon,  &c.  I'laut.  Sometimes 
it  is  joined  With  vale.  Id.  Salve  atque 
vale,  or,  Cic  Vale,  salve.  —  Hence,  in 
bidding  farewell    to    deceased    persons 

Virg.    Salve  eternum  mihi,  sternum- 

que  vale,  h.  c.  fareirell  forever  ! —  Al 
so,  at  sneezing.  Petron,  Solvere  Gi- 
thonajubet. 

SaLVIX  (salvus),  «,  f.  sage,  eXeXio-tpa- 
kov.    Plin. 

SaLVIFICaTOR  (salvifico),  oris,  m 
same  as  Satoator.     Tertull. 

SaLVIFICS  [salvificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  save, 
Sedul. 

SALVIFIC^S  (salvus  &  facio),  a,  urn, 
adj.  saving.    Alcim.  Avit. 

SALUM  (crdAoy),  i,  n.  properly,  the  agitated 
motion  of  the  sea.  Hence,  the  open  or 
high  sea,  the  main,  the  deep,  the  ocean  at 
some  distance  from  its  shore.  Cic.  Siqui 
ex  alto,  cum  ad  patriam  accessisset, 
tempestate  subito  rejectus,  optaret,  ut 
cum  esset  a  patria  dejectus,  eo  restitue- 
retur  ;  hoc,  opinor,  optaret,  ut  a  quo  lo- 
co depulsus  esset,  in  eum  se  fortuna 
restitueret,  non  in  salum,  sed  in  ipsam 
urbem,  quam  petebat. —  Also,  the  sea  at 
some  distance  from  its  shore,  where  ships 
may  safely  ride  at  anchor,  road,  or  anchor- 
ing-ground.  Nepos.  Procul  ab  insula  in 
samnavem  tenuit  inancoris.  Lin.  Post- 
qnam  navis  ad  ostium  amnis  Tiberini 
adcessisset,  in  salum  nave  evectus  ab 
sacerdotibus  deam  adcepit.  —  With  po- 
ets, in  general,  the  sea.  Propert.  ^Ega?- 
um  salum.  Virg.  Superante  salo.  Ov- 
id. Immenstim  salum.  —  Also,  the  waves 
of  a  river.     Stat.  Amnis  solvit  majore 

salo.  IT  Also,  a  sailing  upon  the  sea, 

a  voyage,  or,  the  tossing  or  rolling  of  a 
ship  in  a  voyage.  Cec.f.  Salo  nauseaque 
confectl.    -   If    Also,    sea-color,    sea- 

freen.  Marc.  Cap.  Urna  sali  resplen- 
entis.  IT  Figur.  agitation,  commo- 
tion, disturbance,   trouble.     Apvl.   Cluum 

in  isto  cogitationis  salo  fluctuarem. 

IT  Salus  is  found.  Enn.  Undantem  salum. 

SALV5  (salvus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  l.Jo 
save,  aoj^to.     Plin.  \ 

SAL0S  (from  salvus,  or  allied  to  it),  utis, 
f.  a  freedom  from  injury,  uninjured  condi- 
tion. —  Hence,  health.  Tercnt.  Cluce  asso- 
lent  signa  esse  ad  salutem,  omnia  huic 
esse  video.  Id.  Cum  salute  ejus  fiat,  h.  e. 
without  impairing  his  health.  Cic.  Medi- 
cina  ad  salutem  reducere,  h.  e.  to  cure. 
Id.  Qui  medicis  suis  non  ad  salutem, 
sed  ad  necem  utatur.  Apul.  Salutem 
alicui  imprecari,  h.  e.  to  wish  health  to  at 
sneezing.  —  Also,  welfare,  prosperity, 
fortune.  Virg.  Nulla  salus  bello. 
Plant.  Rediit  sua  salute,  A.  e.  to  their 
good  fortune.  Cato.  Bona  salute,  A.  e. 
which  may  God  avert,  which  Heaven  fore- 
fend.  Nepos.  Id  quantum  saluti  fuerit. 
Cic.  Utilitati  salutique  servire.  — Hence, 
the  welfare  of  a  Roman  as  a  citizen  when 
he  does  not  live  in  exile.  Cic.  Restitutio 
salutis  meae,  h.  e.  a  recalling  from  exile. 
And  so,  frequently,  a  return  from  exile. 
Id.  De  meo  studio  erga  salutem  tuam. 
—  Hence,  Cic.  Augurium  salutis,  A.  e. 
an  augury  by  which  they  inquired  whether 
they  might  pray  for  the  welfare  of  the  peo- 
ple. —  Also,  life,  but  generally  only 
when  it  is  in  danger  or  about  to  be  so. 
Cic.  Salutis  tuferationem  judicum  seve- 
ritati  reservavit.  —  It  is  also  a  term  of 
endearment,  my  love,  my  dear,  my  life. 
Plaut.  Q.uid  agis,  mea  salus  ? IT  Al- 
so, recovery.  Cic.  N.  D.  3,  38.  regro- 
rum.  —  Also,  a  saving,  safety,  deliver- 
ance, preservation.  Nepos.  Sine  spe  sa- 
lutis. Cic.  Ad  salutem  revocare,  A.  e. 
to  save,  put  in  safety.     Cic.  Salutem  fer- 

100 


re  alicui.  /./.  Salutetn  atlene  reipubli 
ca\  A.  t,  to  afford  deliverance,  C<rs.  Pe- 
cuniae salutem  attulit,  h.  e.  has  saved, 
Nepos,  Salutem  petere,  h.e,  to  save  one's 
teek  safety.  —  Hence,  a  moans  oj 

safety,  remedy,  refuge.      Liv.     I'na    salus 

e^t.  Cie.  Nulla  sal ni  reipublicn  reperiri 
potest,    id.  Si  ulla salus servare  posset 

—  Also,  a  goddess  and  daughter  of  JEs- 
culapius,  by  the  Greeks  called  Hygiea 
Hence,  Cie*   Sains  ipsa  tueii  non   potest 

innocentiam.     (Comp.  Terent.  Ad.  4,  7 

43.)  U    Also,  security,  that  a  person 

or  thing  will  not  perish,  be  injured  or 
lost.      Or.  Juris,  lihertatis,   foi tunanim 

suarum  salus  in  Istius  damnatione  con 

sistit. 11   Also,  greeting,  salutation, 

complement.  Cie,  Salutem  uunciare,  A.  e, 
to  carry  one's  compliments.  Id.  asrri 
here,   //.  e.  to  add  a  salutation  to  a  letter 

—  Hence,  Import  ire  alicui  salutem,  oi 
aliquem  salute,  A.  e.  to  make  one's  compli 
ments  ;  as,  Cie.  lni|)ertit  tibi  multam  sa 
lutein,  h.  e.  sends  many  compliments  to 
yon.  Tercnt.  Plnrima  salute  I'armeno 
nem  impertit  Gnatho.  Auson.  Salutem 
accipere,  A.  e.  to  receive  a  salutation 
Liv.  dare,  h,  e,  to  make  one's  compliments, 
to  salute.  Id.  reddere,  h.  c.  to  return 
Hence,  Id.  Salute  data  redditaque,  or, 
Id.  Salute  accepta  redditaque,  A.  e.  after 
an  exchange  of  salutations,  having  saluted 
each  other.  So,  also,  Plant.  Salutem 
dicere  alicui,  A.  e.  to  salute.  Also,  with- 
out dicere ;  as,  Cic.  Anacharsis  Ilannoni 
salutem,  A.  e.  Anacharsis  to  Hanno,  greet- 
ing. Ovid.  Salutem  alicui  afferre,  A.  e. 
to  salute,  make  one's  compliments.  —  Salu- 
tem dicere  denotes,  also,  to  take  leave. 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  foro  et  curire,  A.  e. 
to  bid  farewell  to,  renounce,  rive  up. 

SALOSTiOS.     See  Sallustius. 

SALOTaBuNDOS  (saluto),  a,  urn,  adj. 
greeting,  saluting.    Mart.  Capell. 

SALOTaRIS  (salus),  e,  adj.  salutary, 
healthful,  wholesome,  salubrious,  awrr\- 
pioc.     Cic.  res.     Ovid,    herba.      Horat. 

ars,  A.  e.  medicine,  the  healing   art. 

IT  Also,  wholesome,  salutary,  serviceable, 
profitable,  useful.  Cic.  consilium.  Id. 
Nihil  salutarius.  Id.  litera,  A.  e.  the 
letter  A  (absolvo),  because  in  courts  of 
justice  it  denoted  an  acquittal,  as,  on 
the  contrary  C  (A.  e.  condemno)  is  called 
litera  tristis.  —  Sueton.  Digitus  salutaris, 
A.  e.  the  forefinger. 

SALuTaRITER  (salutaris),  adv.  saluta- 
rily, beneficially,  safely,  profitably,  with 
benefit  or  wholesome  effect,  acornpiuig.  Cic. 

SALOTARluS  (salus),  a,  urn,  adj.  same 
as  Salutaris.  Tertull.  Salutariis  remu- 
nerari1  h.  e.  muneribus,  donis. 

SALOTaTIQ  (saluto),  onis,  f.  a  saluting, 
greeting,    salutation,    paying   respect   to, 

salute,     ac-Traaua.     Cic.   and    Liv.   

If  Particularly,  when  one  makes  his 
compliment  to  another  in  his  own 
house,  visit,  court,  waiting  upon.  Cic. 
Dare  se  salutationi  amicorum,  A.  e.  to 
receive  visits  from.  Id.  Ubi  salutatio 
defiuxit,  A.  e.  visit  to  me.  —  Hence,  to 
an  emperor.  Gell.  Opperientes  saluta- 
tionem  Ciesaris,  A.  e.  would  pay  their 
court  to  the  emperor.  —  So,  also,  in  a 
temple.  Vitruv.  Salutationem  facere, 
A.  e.  to  perform  devotional  exercises,  to 
worship. 

SALOTaTOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  who  sa- 
lutes or  pays  court  to  another,  rcposfiyo- 

poc    Stat. IT  Particularly,  one  that 

every  morning  salutes  or  pays  court  to  a 
person  of  distinction,  goes  to  him  every 
morning  and  says,  Salve.  This  was  cus- 
tomary at  Rome.    Q.  Cic. 

SALOTAToRroS  (salutator),  a,  urn,  adj. 
relating  to  saluting  or  making-  court,  salu- 
tatory, Trposayop£VTiK6s.  Plin.  Ep.  cu- 
biculum,  A.  e.  an  audience-chamber. 

SALOTATRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  sa- 
lutes. Juvenal,  turba,  A.  e.  the  crowd  of 
clients,  who  come  to  salute  their  patron  in 
the  morning.  Martial,  pica.  Id.  char- 
ta,  A.  e.  epistola,  a  complimentary  epistle. 

SALOTIFER  (salus  &  fero),  a,  urn,  adj. 
bringing  health  or  safety,  wholesome, 
healthful,  salutiferous,  ocorriptoc  Ovid. 
puer,  A.  e.  ^Esculapius.  Id.  Salulife- 
ram  opem  dare.  Martial,  aquas.  Ovid. 
Opem  salutiferam  dare. 

SALOTrFTCATSR  (salutifico,  not  used); 
oris,  m.  a  savior.    Tertull. 

793 


RXLOTTGeR  (salus  A  gero),  a,  nm,  adj. 
teholeeome, bringing  fortune,  health  ■ 
'  ■  .  lason. K  Also,  bringing  saluta- 
tions or  compliments,  saluting.  Anson,  li- 
l>elli,  A.  e.  epistola-.  —  Hence,  Salutiger, 
subat.  a  servant  for  sendingout,  a  messen 
Apul. 

SXLOTrOlCROLOa  (sulua  &  »rn.lus),  a, 
nm,  adj.  conveying  a  salutation  or  com- 
pliments.     Plant,  puerl,  h.  e.  whose  office 

it    is   to  carry   salutations  or   messages  to 
and  fro,  to  oo  on  errands  ;    messengers. 
SAL0T0  (salus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  T.  to  sa- 
lute, !_n-c<  t,  Wish  health  to,  pay  respect  to,  to 
say  salve  to  any  one,  make  his  compliments, 

dtrnagouat.  Cic  aliquem.  A/.  Tironem 
meum  saluta  nostris  verbis,  remember  me 

to.  Ovid.  Salutatum  vult  te  mea  litera 
(A.  e.  epistola),  for  te  salutat.  Plin.  Cur 
Bternutamentis  salutamus  ?  do  we  say, 
God  bless  you  ?  —  Hence,  Cic.  dcos,  A.  e. 
to  reverence  or  worship  Vhe  images  of  the 
gods.  So,  also,  Ovid,  numen.  Virg.  au- 
guiiuni,  /;.  e,  to  salute,  welcome  or  show  re- 
spect to. —  Hence,  to  rail  or  style  in  saluta- 
tion. Tacit,  aliquem  iniperatorem.  —  Al- 
so, to  visit,  go  to  see,  call  upon,  IntffK&ir- 
reaSai.  Cic.  aliquem.  Id.  Venit  salu- 
tandi  causa.  —  Particularly,  to  pay  a  visit 

to  a  person  of  distinction  in  order  to  show 
one's  respect,  to  pay  one's  court.  Cic.  Sunt 
honorabilia  salutari,  appeti.  Tacit.  Ag- 
mina  salutantium.  —  Also,  to  take  leave, 
since,  also,  in  taking  leave  they  said, 
Salve.     Plant.  Saluto  te,  priusquam  is. 

:f  Also,  to  save.     Plin.  17,  35,   11. 

Palmites  salutentur.  (But  Ed.  Hard. 
reads  salventur.) 
SALVOS  (oaos,  crwf),  a,  um,  adj.  unhurt, 
uninjured.  Cic.  respublica.  Id.  epistola, 
A.  e.  entire,  not  torn.  Prop.  Penelope, 
A.  e.  inviolate,  chaste.  Hence,  Cic. 
Salvo  officio,  A.  e.  without  violating 
one's  duty.  Sencc.  Salva  conscientia, 
A.  e.  without  acting  against  one's  con- 
science. Cic.  Salvo  jure  amicitire.  Pan- 
dect. Salvo  eo,  ut,  &c.  A.  e.  with  this 
reservation  or  proviso.  Cic.  Salvis  re- 
bus, A.  e.  whilst  the  state  was  still  unin- 
jured.   ir  Also,  safe,  not  lost.     Plaut. 

argentum.     Cic.  clipeus. IT  Also,  in 

a  good  condition,  sound.  Terent.  Salva 
res  est,  A.  e.  all's  well,  nothing  is  yet  lost. 

Liv.  Satin'  salvre  ?  A.  e.  is  all  well  ? 

IT  Also,  saved,  delivered.  Cic.  Quiun 
salvi  esse  possent.  Terent.  Salvus  sum, 
A.  e.  I  am  safe,  all  i3  well,  I  am  freed 
from    difficulties.     So,   also,   Id.    Salva; 

sumus.   IT   Also,    sound,  safe  and 

sound,  well,  in  good  health,  trwoj.  Te- 
rent. Salvum  venisse.  Cic.  Te  salvum 
conserves,  A.  e.  sound  or  alive.  Terent. 
Sal  vane  est  Philumena?  Hence,  Id.. 
Salvus  sis,  same  as  salve,  h.  e.  how  do 
you  do  1    good  day   to   you,   heaven  bless 


you,  \aipe,  vyiaive. 


1T  Salvus,  who. 


is  yet  alive,  still  continued  in  life  :  So- 
spes,  who  has  received  help  (mostly 
found  among  the  poets) :  Incolumis,  that 
has  met  with  no  mischance,  that  is  yet 
unharmed. 

SAMiEI,  orum.     See  Same. 

SAMARA.     See  Samera. 

SAMARDACrS  (said  to  be  an  African 
word),  i,  m.  a  juggler,  cheat.  Schol. 
Cruquii  ad  Horat.  Sat.  1,  6,  113. 

SAMARIA  CZapapEta),  33,  f.  a  couvtnj 
and  town  of  Palestine.  —  Hence,  Sama- 
rltes,  or  Samarlta,  as,  m.  a  Samaritan. 
Tacit.—-  Samarltanus,a,  um,  adj.  Sama- 
ritan. Sedul.  —  Samarltlcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Samaritanus.  Juvenc.  —  Sa- 
marltis,  idis,  f.  Samaritan,  a  Samaritan 
woman.     Juvenc.  and  Alcim.  Avit. 

SAMAR5BRIVA,  jc,  f.  a  town  of  Gaul, 
now  Amiens.     Cic. 

SAMBuCA  (aaupVKri),  se,  f.  a  triangular 
stringed  instrument,  perhaps  a  kind  of 
harp"  Pers. ff  Also,  a  warlike  ma- 
chine used  at  sieges,  by  which  the  besiegers 
could  get  upon  the  wall,  a  sort  of  wooden 
bridge.     Vitruv. 

SaMBOCEOS  (sambucus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
an  alder  or  elder-tree,  clktivoc  Aur, 
Vict,  baculus.      Plin.    arbor,   A.  e.    an 

SAMBudNA  (sambuca  &  cano),  a;,  f.  a 
woman  who  played  on  the  sambuca,  crap- 
(JvKiarpia.    Plaut. 

BAM BOCISTRi  A  {aapfivKiorpi a),  33,  f. 
same  as  Sambucina.    Liv. 

3X 


SAM 


SAN 


SA.N 


SaMBOClS,  and   SXBOCOS   (unc.),  i,  <"• 

an  alder  or  elder-tree,  d/crrj,  d/crtj.  Plin. 
and  Seren.  Samm.  —  Hence,  Scrib.  Larg. 
Sabucum,  h.  e.  the  fruit  of  an  aider- 
tree. 
SAMe  CZdpn),  es,  f.  an  island  of  the  Ionian 
sea,  near  Cephalenia.     Virg.  and    Ovid. 

IT  Also,   a  town  on  the  island  of 

Cephalenia.     Liv.  —  Hence,  Id.  Samaei, 

its  inhabitants. 

SAMfiRA,   and    SAMARA  (unc),   re,  f. 

the  seed  of    the  elm,  TrreXias    aniona. 

Colum.  and  Plin. 

SAMIA,  33,  f.     See  Samius. 

SAMIQ  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  topol- 

ish,    furbish.     Veget.    loricas.     Vopisc 

Ferramenta  samiata. 

SAMISIaS   (dimin.  of  Samius),  a,  um, 

adj.  earthen.  Plant,  poterium. 
SaMIOS  (Sd'/itoj),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong 
ing  to  Samos,  Samian.  Tcrent.  mater 
Liv.  37,  10.  terra,  h.  e.  the  country  belong- 
ing to  Samos;  in  this  passage,  that  part 
of  the  coast  opposite  to  the  istand  of  Sa- 
mos, which  belonged  to  it.  Cic.  Juno, 
h.  e.  worshiped  in  Samos.  Juvenal.  Geni- 
trix  qua;  delectatur  Samia  arena,  h.  e. 
Juno.  Cic.  Samii,  h.  e.  the  inhabitants 
of  Samos.  —  Ovid.  Samius  senex,  or, 
simply,  Id.  Samius,  h.  e.  Pythagoras,  a 
native  of  Samos.  —  Plin.  Samia  terra, 
h.  e.  Samian  earth,  a  kind  of  clay.  — 
Plin.  lapis,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  stone  for  fur- 
bishing gold,  probably  merely  Samian  earth 
somewhat  hardened.  —  Tertull.  Samia, 
sc.  placenta,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  cake  made  in 
Samos.  —  Samos  was  celebrated  for  the 
earthen  vessels  made  in  it.  Hence, 
Samius,  a,  um,  adj.  earthen.  Cic.  ca- 
pedines.  Tibull.  testa.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
Samia,  sc.  vasa,  h.  e.  earthen  vessels. 
SaMNIS,  Itis,  m.  or  SaMNITI'S,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Samnium,  Samnite. 
Liv.  Exercitum  Samnitem.  Id.  Ager 
Samnis.  Plin.  Bello  Samniti —  Samnis, 
subst.  an  inhabitant  of  Samnium,a  Samnite. 
Liv.  Samnis.  Id.  Samnites.  Also,  a 
kind  of  gladiators.  Lucil.  ap.  Cic.  — 
The  nominat.  Samnitis  is  found  in  Cato 
ap.  Fest. 
SaMNITICOS  (Samnis),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  the  Samnites,  Samnite. 
Sueton. 
SaMNITIS.  See  Samnis. 
SaMNIUM,  ii,  n.  a  country  of  Italy  inhabit- 
ed by  the  Samnites.  Flor. 
S  A  M  5  Lu  S  ( u  n  c . ) ,  i ,  f .  a  kind  of  herb .  Plin . 
24,  63.  According  to  Dalechamp  and 
Hard.  Anemone  Pulsatilla,  L.  ;  accord- 
ing to  Sprengel,  Samolus  Valerandi,  L. 
SAMOS,  and  SAMOS  (Zauos),  i,  f.  an 
island  near  Ionia,  opposite  to  Ephesus, 
birthplace  of  Pythagoras,  famous  for  its 
earth  and  the  vessels  made  of  it. —  Hence, 
Samius,  a,  um,  adj.  (See  Samius.) 
—  Virg.  Samos   Threicia,   h.  e.    Samo- 

thrace. IT   Also,  same  as  the  island 

of  Sajne.     Au.ton. 
SAMOTHRaCk  CZauo§paKn),  es,  f.  and 
Sa.MOTHRaCA,    ae,  f.   an  island  of  the 
JEgean  sea  near  Thrace.     It  is  also  call- 
ed Samothracia.      Virg. 
SAM5THRACeNCS  (Samothrace),a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Samothrace,  Samo- 
thracian.    Plin. 
SaMSTHRaCES,   um,    m.      See    Samo- 

thrax. 
SAM5T1IRaCiA,  S,  f.  See  Samothracius. 
BAMOTHRACIOS  'Samothrace),  a,  um, 
adj.  on  or  of  Samothrace,  Samothracian. 
Plin.  cepa.  Lucret.  Samothracia  fer- 
rea,  h.  e.  annuli  ferrei.  —  Hence,  Plin. 
Samothracia  insula,  and,  simply,  Virg. 
Samothracia,  h.  c.  the.  island  of  Samo- 
thrace.    1T  Also,  a  kind  of  precious 

stone.     Plin. 
BAM6THRAX,  acis,  on  or  of  Samothrace, 
Samothracian.        Varr.   dii.  —  Hence, 
Samothrax,  subst.  an  inhabitant  of  Samo- 
thrace, a  Samothracian.     Liv.  Samothra- 
- .  the  Samothrcu  ions. 
8AMPSICERAM0B,  i,  in.  a  small  king  of 
Bmesa,  conquered  by   Pompey.      Cicero 
meetiously  calls    Pommy   himself  so. 
AUxe.  2,  14. 
BiMPBOCHINOS   (oapipix^oc),  a,  um, 

adj.  of  marjoram.    Plin.  oleum. 
I  a  M  Pg  DCHUM   frrapilrvxov),  i,  n.  marjo- 
ram,  tweet  marjoram   (Origanum   mar- 
torana,  L.J    Pm. 
3AMSA.  HaMPBA,  or  BANSA,  x,  f.  the 


softened  pulp  of  olives,  out  of  which  af- 
terwards oil  is  pressed.     Colum. 
SAMUS.     See  Samos. 
SANaBILIS   (sano),  e,  adj.   that  may  be 
healed,  admitting  of  cure,  curable,  reme- 
diable, iaaiuos.     Cic.   homo.     Cels.  Sa- 
nabilior.     Ovid,  vulmis. 
SANAS,  atis,  ptur.  SANATES,   um,  m. 
those  people  of  Latium,  who  revolted  from 
the  Romans,  but  were  afterwards  reconcil- 
ed to  them,  as  it  were  sanata  rnente.    Fest. 
and  Gell.  e  legg.  xii.  tab. 
SaNaTI5  (sano),  onis,  f.  a  healing,  cur- 
ing, lao-ts.     Cic.  corpomm.  —  Figur.  Id. 
malorum. 

SaNaT&R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  healer,  Sepa- 
Trevrt'is.      Paulin.  Nolan. 

SaiXCaPTIS  (unc),  Idis,  f.  a  fictitious 
spice.     Plant.  Pseud.  3,  2,  43. 

SaNCHROMATSN  (unc).  i,  n.  a  kind  of 
herb,  same  as  dracontea.     Apul. 

SaNCIS  (from  a^oj,  ayiio,  ayi^u),  18,  Ivi 
or  ii,  but  usually  xi,  cltum  and  ctum, 
a.  4.  to  consecrate,  dedicate.     Stat,  alicui 

carmina. IT  Also,  to  make  any  thing 

sacred  or  inviolable,  to  ordain  or  appoint 
as  sacred  and  inviolable  ;  as,  a  law,  in 
which  the  punishment  announced  to 
the  transgressor  is  death.  Hence,  it 
may  frequently  be  rendered  to  decree, 
ordain,  appoint,  fix,  establish,  order,  com- 
mand, Kvpoopai.  Cic.  legem,  h.  e.  to 
make  or  enact.  Liv.  Lex  diligenter 
sancta.  Cic.  In  legibus  eadem  ilia 
sancta  sunt.  Liv.  fcedus  sanguine  ali- 
cujus.  Stat,  pcenam.  Suet,  veniam 
omnium  factorum  dictorumque.  Also, 
absolutely.  Cic.  Sanxit  edicto,  ne,  &c 
Id.  Solon  capite  sanxit,  si  qui,  &c.  h.  e. 
appointed  under  punishment  of  death,  &c. 
Id.  Neque  ulla  lex  sancit,quo  minus,  &c 
.  IT  Also,  to  make  any  thing  fixed,  irrev- 
ocable, unchangeable,  inviolable,  valid  or 
permanent,  to  approve,  confirm,  ratify.  Cic. 
acta  Caesaris.  Id.  dignitatem  alicujus. 
Virg.  Qui  fcedera  fulmine  sancit.  JVep. 
Quae  conjunctio  necessitudinem  eorum 
sanxit.  Cic.  augurem,  //.  e.  to  approve  of 
his  election.  Propert.  Hercules  sanxerat 
orbem,  h.  e.  firmaverat,   in   perpetuum 

pacaverat.  IT  Also,  to  forbid  any 

thing  under  pain  of  punishment.  Cic. 
aliquid  lege.  Cic.  e  legg.  xii.  tab.  in- 
cestum  supplicio.  TT  Also,  to  pun- 
ish.    Cic.  Honoris   cupiditas  ignominia 

sancitur. IT  Sancivi  perhaps  does  not 

occur,  but  instead  of  it  sancii  is  found  in 
Pompon,  ap.  Prise.  Sanxi  is  commonly 
used. IT  See,  also,  Sanctus,  a,  um. 

SaNCTe  (sanctus),  adv.  inviolably  or 
without  intention  to  violate,  solemnly. 
Plant,  jurare.  —  Hence,  strictly  forbid- 
den. Cic.  Sanctius  judicata. IT  Al- 
so, piously,  religiously,  holily,  blamelessly, 
conscientiously,  ayi<os^  tvae(iw<;.  Cic. 
Se  sanctissime  gerere.  Id.  Sanctissime 
observare  promissa.     Id.  deum  colere. 

IT  Also,  chastely,  decently.     Quintil. 

Dicta  sancte  et  antique.  —  Also,  exactly, 
scrupulously,  carefully.  Quintil.  Opini- 
onem  sanctissime  conservare.  Cic. 
tabulas  servare. 

SaNCTeSCB  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  holy 
or  sacred.     Ace. 

SaNCTiFiCaTiS  (sanctifico),  onis,  f.  a 
sanctification,  ayiaaua.    Tertull. 

SANCTiFrCATSR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  sanc- 
tifier.     Tertull. 

SANCTiFiCrUM  (sanctificus),  ii, n.  sanc- 
tification.     Tertull. 

SANCTiFICS  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  sanctify, 
'yiagio.      Tertull. 

SANCTIFICUS  (sanctus  &  facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  sanctifying.     Juvenc. 

SANCTIL6Q,UCS  (sancte  <fc  loquor),  a, 
Jim,  adj.  speaking  holily.     Prudent. 

SaNCTIMONIa  (sanctus),  33,  f.  conscien- 
tiousness, virtuousness,  probity,  upright- 
ness, unblamableness.  Cic.  Domus 
clausa  sanctirnonia3.  —  Also,  holiness, 
solemnity.  Auct.  ad  Heren.  nuptiarum. 
die.  Ad  deorum  religionem  et  sancti- 
moniarn  demigrasse,  h.  e.  ad  deos  sanc- 
tos.  —  Also,  scrupulousness,  accuracy, 
rare.     Cic.    Sanctimonia  et  diligentia. 

SaNCTiMoNiaLiS  (sanctimonia),  e, 
adj.  holij,  pious.  It  is  generally  used 
of  monastic  life.  Cod.  Just,  vita,  h.  e. 
a  monastic  life.  Id.  mulier,  and,  simply, 
Augustin.  Hanctimonialis,  a  nun. 

BANCTIMONlALITf.R(sanctimonialis), 
« «/4 


adv.  holily,  piously.  Cod.  Just,  tempui 
vitir;  degere,  h.  e.  in  a  won  outcry. 
SANCTIS  (sancio),  onis,  f.  a  decreeing, 
ordaining  or  esUuiishing  strictly.  Ctc. 
legiim.  A  No,  id.  faderta,  h.  e.  a  clause, 
reservation,  separate  artiaU.  —  Hence,  a 
decree,  ordinance,  law.  Liv.  J'acere  irri- 
tas  sanctioned.  Cic.  Sanctioned  sacran- 
da3  sunt,  8cc. 
SaNCTITaS  (sanctus),  itis,  f.  sacred- 
ness,  inviolableness,  sanctity,  sanctitude, 
iyiHrns,  ool6tijs.  Cic.  tribunatus. 
Toat.  Templ(  sanctitatem  tribuere. 
Also,  in  the  plural.  Cic.  Religionum 
sanctitates.  Id.  JV.  D.  2,  2.  Religio- 
num sanctitates,  h.  c.  worshiping  the 
gods  rationally  and  without  superstition. 

If  Also,  holiness,  sanctity,  piety,  ir- 

reproaehableness,  integrity,  uprightness, 
honesty,  honor,  virtue.  Cic.  Elucere 
sanctitatem.  Ncp.  Quanta  sanctitate 
bellum  gessisset.  — Hence,  chastity,  con- 
tinency.  Quintil.  docentis.  Cic.  ma- 
tronarum.  —  Also,  piety  towards  the  gods, 
devotion.  Cic.  Deos  placatos  pietas  effi- 
ciet  et  sanctitas. 

SANCTITODS  (Id.),  Inis,  f.  same  as 
Sanctitas.      Cic.  fragm. 

SaNCTSR  (for  sancitor,  from  sancio), 
oris,  m.  on  ordainer,  establisher.  Tacit. 
]egum,  h.  e.  legislator. 

SaNCTOaPJUM  (sanctus),  ii,  n.  a  sanctu- 
ary or  place  where  sacred  things  were  kept, 

ayiaari'ipLov.       Aggen.    ap.    Ooes.  

IT  Also,  a  place  where  sacred  things  are 
kept,  as,  the  cabinet  of  a  prince.  Plin 
Mithridatis. 

SaNCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sancio. 

IT  Adj.   sacred,   inviolable.      Cic.  e 

lea-g.  xii.  tab.  tribuni  plebis.  Cic.  so- 
cietas.  Id.  officium.  Id.  Quod  mihi 
est  sanctius.      Nep.  Jura  patriae  sancti- 

ora  quam  hospitii  duxit. IT  Also,  holy, 

divine,  godlike,  sacred,  venerable,  estima- 
ble, important.  Cic.  Sanctissima  existi- 
matio.  Id.  Stella  Mercurii.  Virg.  Sancte 
deorum,  for  sancte  deus.  Cic.  nomen 
poets.  Horat.  dies,  h.  e.  held  sacred, 
celebrated.  Cic.  Sanctissimum  orbis 
terra  consilium,  h.  e.  senatus.  Virg. 
Sancti  ignes,  A.  e.  in  honor  of  the  gods  at 
sacrifices.  Ovid.  Sancti  ignes.  h.  e.  Ves- 
tas, in  the  temple  of  Vesta.  Horat.  Osi- 
ris. Virg.  Vates  sanctissima,  h.  e.  the 
sibyl.  Ovid.  Sanctius  animal,  h.  e.  man. 
Plin.  Ep.    Sanctissime   imperator,  h.  e. 

most  revered  emperor. IT  Also,  pious, 

innocent,  virtuous,  upright,  honest,  incor- 
rupt, sincere,  without  vices,  oaios,  ayiof 
Cic.  vir.  Id.  Homo  sanctissimus.  Id. 
Nemo  sanctior  illo  viro.  Vol.  Max. 
manus.  Horat.  virgo,  h.  e.  a  Vestal. 
Juvenal,  mores.  Virg.  conjux,  h.  e. 
upright,  pious,  virtuous,  chaste.  Tibull. 
MuLter  sancti  pudoris.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Gelr.  oratio,  A.  e.  aood,  faultless,  pure. 

SANCOS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a  deity  among 
the  Sabincs.  Liv.  Ovid,  takes  Sancus, 
Semo  and  Fidius  for  one  and  the  same 
person.    Said  to  be  Hercules.     Varr. 

SAND  A  LA,  a?,  f.     See  Sandalum. 

SaNDALIaRIOS  (sandalium),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  slippers.  Gell.  Sanda- 
liarius,  sc.  vicus,  h.  e.  slipper-street, 
shoemakers^  street.  Sueton.  Apollo  San- 
daliarius,  h.  e.  a  statue  of  Apollo  called  af- 
ter the  vicus  sandaliarius  where  it  stood. 
Plaul.  Aulul.  3,  5,  39.  Sandalarii  suto- 
res.  (This  reading  is  preferable  to  the 
common  one,  which  is  sedentarii.) 

SaNDALIGEROLoS  (sandalium  &  geru- 
lus),  a,  um,  adj.  bearing  slippers  or  pan- 
tofles.  Plaut.  Sandaligerulas,  h.  e.  fe- 
male attendants  that  cai~ried  slippers  after 
their  mistresses. 

SANDALIS  (o-avSaXIs),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
palm  or  date-tree,  the.  fruit  of  which  is 
said  to  resemble  slippers.  Plin. 
ANDALIUM  (aavSaXiov),  ii,  n.  a  kind 
of  shoes,  with  thick  soles  of  light  wood, 
cork  or  leather,  tied  to  the  feet  with  straps, 
at  first  worn  by  both  sexes,  afterwards 
particularly  by  women  ;  a  sandal,  slipper. 
Tcrent.  In  Albinov.  in  obitum  Mwccn. 
65.  the  second  syllable  is  used  long. 

SaNDXIJJM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  white 
corn,  perhaps  a  kind  of  spelt.  Plin.  18, 
11.     But  Ed.  Hard,  reads  sandalam. 

SANDaPILa  (unc),  m,  f.  a  kind  of  bier, 
vcKpoipopciov,  perhaps  only  for  common 
people   or    malefactors.     Martial,   and 


SAN 


SAN 


SAN 


Suetoii.     The  corpses  of  persons  of  dis- 
tinction were  usually  borne  in  a  litter. 
SANDXPILARiVS  (sandapila),  U,m.  mm 

that  carries  a  bier  ;  a  bearer.      Sidon. 
SANDARACA,  and  SANDXRXCHA  (a<«- 
imp&KTi,  and  ff:ii'^apct\i]),  a>,  f.  saiularaeh, 
a    kind    of    red   paint.      It    was    of    two 

kinds,  either  dug  or  manufactured. 
The  former  was  a  kind  of  red  arsenic, 
mixed  with  brimstone,  red  orpiment  ; 
the  second  consisted  of  ceru&sa  usta  sen 
i  i  fvrnaee  cocta,  and  was  a  kind  of  rcr- 

,.    Plin.  ir  Also,  a  land  of  food 

fur  bees,  otherwise  called  erithace.    Plat. 

SaNDXRXCATuS,  or  SaNDARACHa- 
TOS  (sandaraca,  orsandaracha),  a,  um, 
adj.  mixed  with  sandarach.     Pltn. 

BANDXRXCrNOS,  orS  ANDXRXCHrNOS 
(eaviap&vivos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  resem- 
bling saudarach,  orange-colored.  J\TiEV. 
ap.  Fest.  .Merula  sandaracino  ore. 

SaNDXRkSCS,  or  SANDXReSOS  (unc), 
i,  f,  a  kind  of  precious  stone  found  in 
India  and  Arabia,  by  some  also  called  ga- 
ramantitrs,  and  sandastros ;  perhaps  a 
species  of  onyx.     Plin. 

SANDIX  (Mi*),  Tcis,  and  SaNDyX 
(odv6v£),  yds,  m.  and  f.  a  kind  of  shrub 
with  scarlet-red  flowers,  according  to  Ile- 
sychius.  This  plant  is  probably  meant, 
Grat.  Cyneg.  86.  Vopisc.  in  Aurel.  29. 
IT  Also,  a  kind  of  red  pigment,  com- 
posed of  red  ochre  and  cinnabar  ;  according 
to  others,  cinnabar.  Prop.,  Virg.&tiA  Plin. 
— The  genit.  has  its  penult  botli  short  and 
long  —  long  in  Property  short  in  Grat. 

SaNk  (sanus),  adv.  reasonably,  soberly, 
discreetly,  bytws.  Plant,  aniare.  Ho- 
raL  Sanius. IT  Also,  certainly,  tru- 
ly, indeed,  of  a  truth,  verily,  assuredly, 
pivroi.  Cic.  Sane  vellem.  —  Hence, 
in  answers,  truly,  indeed,  certainly,  yes, 
&x.  Terent.  Estne,  ut  fertur,  forma? 
(Par.)  sane,  h.  e.  she  is  indeed.  —  It  is  al- 
so pleonastically  joined  with  other  affir- 
mative particles.  Terent.  Sane  pol  ilia 
temulenta  est  mulier,  h.  e.  in  troth,  but 
she  is,  fee.  So,  also,  Id.  Sane  her- 
cle,  or,  Cic.  Sane  hercule.  —  Hence, 
in  concessions,  for  my  part,  if  you 
like,  as  far  as  I  am  concerned,  &c. 
Cic.  Hoc  si  vobis  non  probamus,  sint 
falsa  sane.     Virg.  ^Eneas  sane  ignotis 

jactetur    in    unais. IT   Also,   very, 

very  much,right.  Plaut.  &  Terent.  Sane 
bene.  So,  also,  Cic.  Sane  quam,  h.  e. 
very  (much),  very  (much)  indeed.  — 
IT  With  imperatives,  it  may  frequently 
be  rendered,  then,  but,  only.  Terent. 
and  Cic.  Age  sane,  h.  e.  well  then,  or 
come  on  then.  Terent.  Abi  sane,  h.  e.  do 
but  only  go.    Id.  I  sane,  h.  e.  go  then.  Id. 

Cedo  sane,  h.  e.  give  it  me. IT  Also, 

ironically,  certainly,  indeed.  Cic.  le- 
gem timeo. 

SaNeSCS  (Id.),  is,  nui,  n.  3.  to  become 
sound,  whole  or  well,  heal,  get  well, 
recover,  iyidgopai.  Cels.  Ulcera  riif 
ficile  sanescunt,  heal  with  difficulty.  Id. 
Corpus  sanescit. 

SaNGXRiOS.     See  Sacraris. 

SANGUALIS,  or  SANQUALiS  (unc), 
is,  f.  sc.  avis,  a  kind  of  bird,  called  by- 
some  an  ospray  (ossifraga),  sea-eagle, 
&c.     Liv.  and  Plin. 

SaNGU£N  (unc),  inis,  n.  same  as  San- 
guis, blood,  aiua.  Enn.  and  Lucret. 
—  Also,  a  descendant,  son,  grandson. 
Enn.  —  The  cases  terminating  in  inis, 
ini,  &c  are  generally  referred  to  san- 
guis.    See  Sanguis. 

SaNGUiCOLcjS  (dimin.  of  sanguis),  i,  m. 
the  blood  of  a  goat  or  hog  marie  into  meat ; 
a  blood-pudding,  black-puddin<r.     Plin. 

SaNGUILeNTOS  (sanguis),  a,  um,  adj. 
bloody.     Scribon.  Larg. 

SaNGUiNaLTS  (Id.),e,  adj.  same  as  San- 
guinarius.     Cels.  herba,  h.  e.  bloodwort. 

SANGUINARrfjS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rela- 
ting to  blood.  Cohan,  herba,  h.  e.  blood- 
wort,  said  to  stanch  blood. IT  Also, 

blood-thirsty,  delighting  in.  the  shedding  of 
blood,  sanguinary,  bloody,  cruel,  alpuTo- 
XapVSi  qjtivios.  Cic.  juventus.  Plin. 
Ep.  sententia.    Justin,  bella. 

SANGUiNATIO  (sanguino),  onis,  f.  a 
bleeding.     Cod.  Aurel. 

SANGUiNEOS  (sanguis),  a,  um,  adj. 
consisting  of  blood.      Cic.    imber,  h.  e. 

a  shower  of  blood.      Odd.    gutta?.  

IT  Also,  bloody,  stained  with  blood.     Ovid. 


caput.      Id.    manus.     Ho  rat.  rixa.  

IT  Also,  of  the  color  of  blood,  blood-red. 
red.  Cic.  sagulum.  Plin.  color  viiii! 
Id.  sucus  herba?. 1T  Also,  blood- 
thirsty, sanguinary.  Virg.  Mavors. 
SaNGUINQ  (Id.),  ;\s,n.l.  to  run  withblood. 
bleed,  alp.  >ppiio.    Quin.  dec'-  Sauguinan- 

tea  lacertoB  porrigere.  Tertull.  Femina 
Banguinans,  A.  c.  cui  menses  iluunt. 

If  Also,  to  be  blood  thirsty.      Figur.  Aiic.t. 

Dial,  de  Orat.  18.  Eloquentia  Bangui- 
nans,  h.  e.  that  drains  the  purses  if  clients. 
11  Also,  to  be  of  a  blood  color.  Apul. 

SANGUrNdLENTOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 

full  of  blood,  bloody,  a'tparw jr/j.  Ovid, 
pectora.      Varr.  seditio.      Ovid,   color. 

Figur.      Auct.  ad  Ilerenn.  palma.  

IT  Also,  blood-thirsty  —  Hence,  cruel. 
Ovid,  litera,  ft.  e.  hurting,  offending,  in- 
juring, &c.  Senec.  centesimal,  h.  e. 
heavy  interest,  which,  as  it  were,  sucks  the 
blood  of  the  poor. 

SANGUYNoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  san- 
guineous, plethoric.     Ca>.l.  Jiurcl. 

Sa.NUUIS'  (unc),  Inis,   m.  blood,    aipa. 

Cels.  Sanguinem  mittere  alicui,  h.  e  to 

let  blood,  bleed.  So,  Petron.  Sanguinem 
mittere  ex  brachio,  in  temporibus,  a  capi- 
te.  Also,  facetiously  ;  Cic.  provincial 
Also,  Plin.  Sanguinem  extrahere,  or, 
Colum.  detrahere,  or,  Plin.  emittere  ve- 
nis,  or,  Gell.  demittere,  h.  e.  to  let  blood. 
Cels.  Missio  sanguinis,  h.  e.  a  letting  of 
blood,  a  bleeding.  Plin.  Sanguinem  sis- 
tere,  or,  Cels.  cohibere,  h.  e.  to  stanch, 
stop.  Cic.  fundere,  h.  e.  to  pour  out. 
Curt,  fundere,  h.  e.  to  shed.  Cic.  ef- 
fundere,  h.  e.  to  shed.  Liv.  facere,  to 
shed  blood  in  war,  &c  Id.  Hauriendus 
aut  dandus  est  sanguis,  h.  e.  you  must 
shed  the  blood  of  the  enemy  or  give  yours. 

IT  Figur.  death  by  violence.     Ovid. 

Fraterni  sanguinis  insons. IT  Fig- 
ur. blood,  vigor,  spirit,  strength,  force. 
Cic.  Arnisimus  succum  et  sanguinem. 
Virg.  duibus  integer  aevi  sanguis.  — 
Hence,  of  speech.  Cic.  In  oration  is 
subtilitate  etsi  non  plurimi  sanguinis 
est,  habeat  tamen  succum  aliquem  opor- 
tet.     So,  also,  of  an  orator.     Id.  Verum 

sanguinem    deperdebat.   IT   Also, 

property,    money.       Cic.     De    sanguine 

rerarii  detrahere. IT  Also,   natural 

moisture,  juice,  sap.  Calp.  Baccas  tur- 
gentes  sanguine  Pallas  amat,  h.  e.  oil. 
Manil.  Viridis  nemori  sanguis  decedit, 
h.  e.  the  sap  of  trees.  Also,  of  the  pur- 
ple   color.       Vol.    Flacc. IT   Also, 

blood,  that  which  is  necessary  for  the  prop- 
agation of  the  species,  &c.  Hence,  of 
relationship,  blood,  kindred,  offspring, 
stock,  parentage,  race,  descent,  consan- 
guinity, relationship.  Cic.  Magnam 
possidet.  religioneni  paternus  maternus- 
que  sanguis.  Id.  Cognatio  materna 
Transalpini  sanguinis.  Liv.  Ne  sanguis 
societur,  sc.  by  intermarriages.  Cic. 
Sanguine  conjunctus,  A.  c.  a  relative  by 
blood.  Plin.  Ep.  Attingere  aliquem 
sanguine,  A.  e.  to  be  related  with. — 
Hence,  descendant,  child,  grandson, 
granddaughter,  &c  Virtr.  Projice  tela, 
sanguis  mens.  Tibull.  Est  sanguis  tu- 
ns, for  filia.  Horat.  Regius  sanguis, 
A.  e.  a  royal  princess. 

SaNGUISOGA  (sanguis  &  sngo),  re,  f.  a 
leech,  horse-leech,  blood-sucker,  ffSeWa. 
Cels._ 

SaNIeS  (probably  allied  to  sanguis), 
ei,  f.  bloody  matter,  corrupted  blood  or 
other  humors  of  the  body  which  have  not 
yet.  formed  themselves  into  white  and  vis- 
cous matter»  (pus) ,  i^w/).  Cels.  o,  26,  20. 
E\  vnlneribus  ulceribusque  exit  sanguis, 
sanies,  pus.  Sanguis  omnibus  notus 
est.  Sanies  est  tenuior  hoc,  varie  cras- 
sa,  et  glutinosa,  et  colorata.  Pus  cras- 
sissimum  albidissimumque,  glutinosius 
et  sanguine  etsanie.—  Also,  blood.  Virg. 
Saniemeructare.  Particularly,  old,  cor- 
rupt blood.  Ovid.  Saniem  conjecto  emitti- 
teferro.  Senec.  Antiqui  medici  nescie- 
bant  saniem  emittere.  —  Also,  of  the 
juice  of  a  purple-fish.  Vitruv.  7,  13. 
Plin.  9,  62. 11  Also,  any  thing  re- 
sembling matter,  any  corrupt  humor,  sa- 
nies, viscous  humor,  as,  matter  that  dis- 
charges itself  from  the  ears.  Plin.  Sa- 
nie  si  manant  aures.  From  a  cancer. 
Cato.  Also,  of  the  humor  in  spiders 
which  serves  as  blood.  Plin.  Sanies 
795 


aranel.  A/.  oliv;e,  h.  r.  juice.  Manil. 
Sanies  pretlOBB  fluit,  h.  e.  muria,  pickle. 
Plin.  Ann  sanies,  h.  t.  chrysocolla. — 
With  poets,  also,  poison,    venom.      Virg. 

Perfusua  sanie  stroque  reneno.  He- 
rot.  Sanies  manal  ore  trllingui.  Ovid. 
Colubrffi  saniem  voiiiunt. 

SaNiFkR  (sanus  &    fero),  a,  um,  adj. 
making  sound,  healing,     Pauhn.  Jrolen. 

SANIttSOS  (sanies;,  a,    um,   adj.  full   of 
^  corrupt  blood  or  matter,  tYwp(o^Ij$.    Plin'. 

SaNITaS   (sanus),  atis,  f.  soundneoe   of 

botli/,  health,  vyictii.     Cic.  Corporis  tem- 

peratio,  cum  ea  congruunt  inter  ie,  <• 

quibus  constaiuus,  sanitas  est.  Plin. 
Ulcera  sanitati  restituere,  /(.  e.  to  heal. 
Cels.  ossis,  h.  e.  when  the  bone  reunites. 
Scuec.  Sanitas  debetur  medico, h.  e.  recov- 
ery.   H  Fignr.  soundness  ofmind.  Cic. 

animi.  Hence,  a  thinking  and  acting  ra- 
tionally, sound  judgment,  good  sense,  rea- 
son, discretion,  sanity,  aixxppoavvr).  Cms. 
Ad  sanitatem  reverti,  or,  Cic.  redire,  or, 
Id.  se  convertere,  h.  e.  to  become  rational. 
Id.  Ad  sanitatem  reducere,  h.  e.  to  re- 
store, to  reason  or  to  his  right,  mind.  So, 
also,  Hirt.  perducere,  or,  Id.  revocare. 
Liv.     Sanitatem    aniinis  afferre.       Cic. 

Sanitate    vacans,   h.    e.    irrational. 

IT  Also,  of  speech,  propriety,  correctness, 
regularity,  purity.  Cic.  So,  also,  Id. 
oratoris.      Tacit.   Dial.    26.  eloquentia?, 

ft.  e.  its  sober  and  discreet  language. 

IT  Macvob.  metri,  ft.  e.  correctness,  regu- 
larity.   Tacit,  victoria3,  ft.  e.  completeness. 

SaNITeR  (Id.),  adv.  rationally.    Afran. 

SaNNX  (unc),  as,  f.  an  opening  of  the 
mouth  and  showing  of  the  teeth,  a  dis- 
tortion of  the  countenance,  wry  mouth.  Ju- 
venal. —  Hence,  a  manner  of  derision,  by 
a  scornful  grimace,  sneer,  pwicos,  xXrfr/. 
PerS. 

SaNNTQ  (sanna),onis,  m.  one  who  makes  a 
wry  mouth  and  shows  his  teeth,  in  order  to 
mock  at  or  ridicule  another  person,  %A£u- 
acrrrjj .  Hence,  any  one  who  endeavors  to 
divert  other  people  by  ridiculous  and  mock- 
ing gestures  or  words,  a  mimic,  jester, 
buffoon.     Cic.  I 

SAN5  (sanus),  as,  avi,  atom,  a.  1.  to  heal, 
cure,  restore  to  health,  vyia^co.  Nep. 
aliquem.  Cic.  vomicam.  Id.  oculo- 
rum  tumorem.  Propert.  crura.  Ovid. 
vulnera.  Plin.  lumores.  Propert.  do- 
lorem. IT  Figur.  to  heal,  cure,  cor- 
rect, repair,  restore.  Cic.  reipublicaj 
partes  aegras.  Id.  avaritise  vulnera. 
Cats,  mentes.  Tibull.  curas.  Hirt. 
Timentes  animos  consolatione.  Liv. 
discordiam,  to  still,  settle,  allay.  Senec. 
scelus,  ft.  e.  to  expiate.  Plin.  nidorem, 
ft.  e.  to  remove,  correct.  Cic.  Liters  me 
sanarunt,  A.  c.  made  rnc  reasonable  in  my 
pain,  or  pacified  me.  Id.  Causa  sanari 
non  potest,  ft.  e.  to  become  better,  he  de- 
fended. 

SaNQJJaLiS.     See  Sangualis. 

SaNSX.     See  Samsa. 

SaNTeRNX  (unc),  ae,  f.  borax  or  moun- 
tain-or  een,  prepared  for  soldering  gold. 
Plin. 

SANT5NES.     See  Santo. 

SANT5,  onis,  and  SANTSNOS,  i,  m.  a 
native  of  Saintonoe.  The  plural  Santo- 
nrs  is  found  in  Plin.,  and  Santoni  in 
Mela.  The  Santones  were  a  people  of 
Gallia  Aquitanica,  and  lived  on  the 
ocean  in  what  is  now  called  the  prov- 
ince of  Saintonge.  Santoni  is  frequent- 
ly used  for  the  town  inhabited  by  them, 
which  was  Mediolanum,  now  Sainles. 
Auson.  —  Hence,  Santonlcus,  a,  um, 
adj.  belonging  to  the  Santones  or  their 
country.  "Tibull.  oceanus.  Plin.  ab- 
sinthium. For  this  we  find,  Colum. 
Santonica  herba,  or,  Martial,  virga. 

S  ANTON  US.     See  Santo. 

SaNuS  (perhaps  from  crdos),  a,  um,  adj. 
sound  in  health,  in  a  good  state  of  bodyj 
healthy,  well,  whole,  sane,  vyiijs.  Cic. 
pars  corporis.  Id.  Sanum  facere,  A.  e. 
to  make  sound,  heal,  cure.  Plaut.  Sani- 
or.  Gell.  Sanissimus.  Propert.  3,  24, 
15.  Vulnera  ad  sanum  coiere,  ft.  e.  are 
healed.     But  other  Edd.  read  ad  saniem. 

Lucret.  Aer  sanus,  ft.  e.  salubrious. 

IT  Figur.  sound,  in  a  good  condition.  Cic. 
respublica.  Plaut.  armamenta  navis. 
Ojiintil.  vox,  ft.  e.  free  from  natural 
faults. IT  Also,  of  the  understand- 
ing, sound  in  mind,  in  his  senses,  in  his 


SAP 

right  mind,  sober,  wise,  discreet,  ocoippuyv. 
Cic.  mens.  Virg.  sensus.  Cic.  homo. 
—  Sanus  denotes  also  a  person  of  sound 
or  correct  taste,  opposed  to  ineptus.  Te- 
rent.  Satin'  sanus  es  ?  /;.  e.  are  you  in 
your  senses  ?  Hurat.  Sanior.  Cic.  Sa- 
nissimus.  Also,  Horat.  Mentis  bene 
sana?.  Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Plaut.  mentis.  Also,  with  a,  with  re- 
spect to.  Horat.  ab  iilis  vitiis.  —  Hence, 
Cic.  Male  sanus,  h.  e.  not  in  his  senses, 
crackbrained.  —  Figur.  of  a  river  when 
it  flows  gently.  C/audian.  Eadein  de- 
mentia sani  gurgitis  immensum  didu- 
cit  in  ostia  Gangem.  —  Also,  of  a  speech 
or  an  orator,  when  there  is  nothing 
perfluous,  harsh  or  absurd  in  li is  speech, 
sound,  sensible.  Cic.  Sani  oratores.  Id. 
Rhodii   saniores.      Id.    genus  dicendi. 

IT  Sanus  and   Saluber  both  denote 

health,  the  being  well;  but  with  this 
difference,  that  Sanum  corpus  signifies 
rather  the  temporary  state  of  the  body 
(allied  with  integrum),  while  salubre 
denotes  a  constitutional  soundness  (al- 
lied with  robustum) :  Validus  presents 
health  as  giving  the  power  of  action, 
and  is  used  especially  in  a  physical  re- 
gard :  Bellus,  our  well,  denotes  at  the 
same  time  the  agreeable  sensation  of 
health. 
5APA  (perhaps  from  orrdi),  re,  f.  new  wine 
boiled  down,  'iipnpa,  aipaiov.  According 
to  Varr.,  must  boiled  down  to  a  half;  ac- 
cording to  Plin.,  must  boiled  down  to  a 
third.  This  thickened  must  was  used 
by  the  ancients  for  drinking.  Ooid. 
Also,  for  seasoning  or  strengthening 
wine.  Colum. 
SAP./EI  (ZanaToi),  orum,  m.  a  people  of 

Thrace,  on  the  Propontis.     Ovid. 
SAPEXOS,  i,  m.     See  Sacondios. 
SaPeRDA    (o-airzpeinc),  a?,    m.    a  fish    of 
small  value,  caught  in  the  Euxine  sea, 

Pers.  1F    Also,  adj.   wise,   elegant, 

witty.     Varr.  ap.  Fest. 
SaPHOX  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  rope,  cable  on 
the  fore  part  of  a  ship.     Isidor.    Origg. 
19,  4.     (Vossius  dissents  from  this,  and 
understands  tMe  river  Savoin  Italy.) 
SAPIDe   (sapidus),  adv.    savorihj,   evxi- 

X'jjg.     Apul.  Sapidissime. 
SAPrDuS   (sapio),  a,  urn,  adj.  well-relish- 
ed,    savory,    tasted,     tasteful,    palatable, 
l?<Xv\os.    Jipic.  jus.     Id.  Avis  sapidior. 

Apul.      Tucetum     sapidissimum.   

ff  Also,  prudent,  wise.     Alcim.  Avit. 

SAPIeXS,  tis,  particip.  from  sapio. 

IT  Adj.  wise,  judicious,  well  advised,  par- 
ticularly well  acquainted  with  the  true  value 
of  things,  (ppdviuoc,  cocpos.  Cic.  vir. 
Id.  Sapientior.  Id.  Homo  sapientis- 
simus. —  Also,  of  animals.  Plin.  Ani- 
malia  sapientiora.  —  Also,  of  things. 
Cic.  excusatio.  JYepos.  vita.  Odd. 
consilium.  Id.  Sapientior  ;etas.  —  Al- 
so, with  a  genit.  following.  Oell.  re- 
rum.  Plin.  Sapientissima  arborum, 
h.  e.  the  mulberry-tree,  because   it  does 

not  bud   before  the   cold   is   over. 

1T  Also,  subst.  a  taster,  sweet-tooth,  milli- 
gut.  Horat.  Sat.  2,  4,  44.  —  Also,  a 
wise  man.  Cic.  and  Horat.  7'here  were 
seven  sages  of  Greece,  viz.  Thales,  So- 
lon, Chiton,  Pittacus,  Rias,  Cleobulus, 
Periander.  Hence,  Cic.  Septem,  sc. 
sapientes.  In  Rome  this  title  was  giv- 
en to  the  lawyer  L.  Atilius,  also  to  M. 
Cato,  «fee  Id. 
SAP/eNTkR  (sapiens),  adv.  with  taste, 
wisely,  discreetly,  prudently,  circumspect- 
ly, oo'pdic.  Cic.  facere.  Terent.  di- 
cere.  Cic.  Sapientius.  Id.  Sapientis- 
sime.  TT  Also,  magnanimously,  gen- 
erously. Ooid.  ainare  hostem.  Plant. 
and  Gell.  {aire. 
BAPIeNTIA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  wisdom,  prudence, 
discretion,  discernment.,  good  sense,  judg- 
ment, <l/p6vri<rie,  ootfiiti.       Terent.   Inc.re- 

dibile  est,  quantum  herum  anteeo  sapi- 
entia.  Nep.  Quants  sit  sapientia;,  re- 
tinere  eorurn  usum,  «Sec.  Cic.  Pro  ves- 
tra  sapientia.  Plaut.  (Quanta  mea  sapi- 
entia  «;st,  h.  e.  as  far  a»  I  know.  Id. 
Facere   pro    sapientia,    h.    e.    to    the 

'  l    of    one's    power    and   ability. 

•i  knowledge.     Cic  reriim.  Id.  Si- 
ne  oinrii    .sapientia.       Id.     Olrftans    et 
lonnitani  sapientia.  h.  e.  jurisprudence.  I 
tl  o,  hi.  Audacia  pro  lapienda  mi. 

■ TT  Also,  sense.      Plaut.  Non  habet 


SAP 


plus  sapientiac  quam  lapis. TT  Also, 

practical  wisdom,  philosophy,  an  esteeming 
things  according  to  their  true  value,  and 
disregarding,  neglecting  or  despising 
riches,  honor,  injury,  <£c.  Cic.  Plus 
me  tua  sapientia  consolatur.  Tacit. 
Sapientia:  doctores.  —  Hence,  magna- 
nimity, calmness, patience.  Cic.  Plus  me 
tua  sapientia  consolatur.     Id.  victoria. 

H  Cic.  Sapientias  (plur.). 

SAPIeXTiaLIS  (sapientia),  e,  adj.  relat- 
ing lu  wisdom.      Tertull. 
SAPiENTrPoTENS  (sapientia  &  potens), 
tis,   adj.    mighty  in    wisdom,  exceedingly 
wise.    Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
SAPIXecS,    SaPPINEOS,    and    SAPPI- 
XIOS  (sapinus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  the  tree 
sapinus.     Colum.  nuces, fir-apples.    Vi- 
truv.  Sapinea  vocatur  pars  abietis  iina. 
SAPIXIA  Tribus.     See  Sapinius. 
SAPIXSS,  i,  m    a  kind  of  amethyst.     Plin. 

See  Sapenos.  - 

SAPINOS,  and  SaPPIXCS  (unc),  i,  f. 
a  kind  of  pine  or  fir-tree.  Varr.  Also, 
Plin.    16,   23,    where    Ed.  Hard,   reads 

sappium  (accus.). IT  Also,  the  lower 

part  of  a  pine  or  fir-tree  that  has  no  knots. 
Plin. 
3APIQ  (unc),  is,  iviand  ii,  or  ui,  n.  3.  to 
taste  or  have  a  taste  or  relish,  to  savor, 
XvXov  I'xoj.  Plant.  Sus  sapit.  Colum. 
Caseus  jucundissime  sapit.  —  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  of  that  of  which  any 
thing  tastes.  Plin.  Mella  herbam  earn 
sapiunt,  taste  of  that  herb.—  Also,  to 
smell  of  any  tiling.  Plaut.  Quid  sapit  ? 
h.  c.  uf  what  does  it  smell!  Cic.  Un- 
guenta  crocum  sapiunt.  — -  Hence,  fig- 
ur.  Pers.  patruos,  h.  e.  resemble  them, 
are  such  censurers  as  they.  — — IT  Also, 
to  have  a  taste  or  perception  of  taste.  Cic. 
.  Ut,  cui  cor  sapiat,  ei  non  sapiat  palatum. 
—  Hence,  figur.  to  be  wise,  to  be  possessed 
of  good  sense,  judgment,  discernment  or 
discretion,  be  circumspect,  or  discreet,  qbpo- 
veiv.  Cic.  Sapereeum  plus  quam  ceteros. 
Id.  nihil,  h.  e.  to  have  no  sense.  Horat. 
nil  parvum,  h.  e.  to  have  no  taste  for 
mean  things.  Terent.  Si  sapis.  Id.  ad 
omnia,  h.  e.  with  regard  to,  &c 
with  an  accusat.  following,  to  under 
stand.     Plaut.    nullam  rem.     Cic.  rec 

ta. IT  The  perfect  sapui  seems  not 

to  occur.  Sapivi  and  sapii  are  but  rare- 
ly found.  JV<zi>.  Sapivi.  Plaut.  Sa 
pisset.     (Prise,    reads  sapuisset  in  this 

passage.)     Martial.  Sapisti. U  See, 

also,  Sapiens. 
SaPIS  (Earns),  is,  m.  a  river  of  Italy,  now 
II  Savio —  Hence,  perhaps,  Liv.  Tribus 
Sapinia,  or  Sappinia. 
SAPIUM,  or  SAPPrUM,  or  SAPluS,  or 
SaPPIOS,  i,  a  kind  of  pine-tree.     See 
Sapinus. 
SAP5  (from  the  Low-German  word  sepe), 

onis,  in.  soap.  Plin. 
SAPOR  (sapio),  oris,  m.  a  taste,  savor, 
relish,  xvAof,  xvpoc.  Cic.  Qui  non 
sapore  capiatur.  Ovid.  Poma  sapore 
tnsti.  Plin.  amarus,  dulcis,  «fee  — 
Hence,  wit.  Cic.  vernaculus.  —  Also, 
a  thing  that  has  a  good  flavor,  a  luxury, 
delicacy.  Cic.  Sapores  annui.  Virg. 
Gallaj  admisce  saporem,  for  gallam. 
Plui.  Acervatio  saporum,  h.  e.  dainties. 

—  Also,  scent,  smell,  odor.  Plin.  Ole- 
um gravi  sapore.  —  Hence,  Sapores, 
odoriferous   things.     Virg.    Hue,  tu   ad- 

sperge  sapores IT  Also,  taste  which 

a  person  has  of  any  thing.     Lucret.  oris. 

—  Hence,  figur.  taste,  judgment,  discern- 
ment, sense.     Cic.  Horiio  sine  sapore. 

SAPORaTOS  (sapor),  a,  urn,  adj.  having 
a  taste  or  flavor,  seasoned,  savory,  taste- 
ful, ycvoriKoc.     Jlmmian.  cibus 
""BR — 


orum,   n.  same   as  Sara- 


SAPOROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  savory,  taste- 
ful, yrixrrdc.     Lactanl. 

SAPPHICUS,  a,  um.    See  Sappho, 

SaPPHTRaTuS  (sapphirus),  a,  um,  adj. 
having,  or  adorned  with  sapphires,  can- 
(pcip<,>r6c.     Sidon. 

SAPPHIRrNOS  (o-aTTqjetpivds),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  a  sapphire,  sapphirine.  Plin.  la- 
pis, h.  e.  sapphire. 

SaPPHIROS  (caxtpstpos),  i,  f.  «  sapphire. 
Plin.  37,  :s<).  It  corresponds  to  our  lapis 
lazuli. 

SAPPHO    (2«ff0u),  us,   f.  a  lyric  poetess 

oft.hr,  island  of  Lesbos.     A  kind  of  metre 

U  called  after  h<:r  genus  Sapphicum.  — 

Hence,  Happhlciis,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

796 


SAR 

to  Sappho,  Sa/rphic.     Catull.  musa,  A. 
Sappho. 
SAPPTNrOS,  a,    um,   adj.      Uv.   tribue, 
a  r.,V,  ,a,  ?!?" 'ry  "f  V'"'™-     Bee  Sapis. 
SAPPrUM.     See  Sapium. 
SXPROPHXOfi  (aanpdf  Sc  Uyu).  is,  a. 
_  -i.   to  eat  putrid  meat.     Martial. 
SXPRdS    {auTrpdf),    adj.    putrid,    rotten. 

Pun.  caseus. 
SARA.     See  Sarra. 
SARABaLLX, 
bora.     Hieron. 
SARAI5ARA  (uric),  as,  f.  and  SARABA- 
RA,  orum,  n.  a  hind  of  trousers  worn  by 
the  Persians.      Ttrtu.ll. 
SARACeM    (ZapaKTivol),   orum,   m.   the 

Saracens,  a  people  of  Arabia.  Jlmmian. 
SAKGASMOS  (o-upKuvuos),  i,  m.  a  keen 
^proach,  taunt,  gibe,  sarcasm.  Quintil. 
SaRCiMeX  (sarcio),  Inis,  n.  a  scum,  su- 
ture, paqjfj.  Apul. 
SaRCWA  (Id.),  «J,  f.  a  hnule,  burden, 
load,  pack,  baggage,  luggage,  ra  oKevri, 
to  ujopriuv,  <f>aiceL\os.  Cas.  Sarcinas 
projicere,  h.  e.  to  throw  away  the  bag- 
gage, id.  Legionem  sub  sarcinis  ado- 
rin.  Martial.  Salva  est  uxor  sarci- 
naque,  h.  e.  property.  Propert.  militia? 
tuae,  for  comes.  Varr.  Sarcinas  colli- 
gere,  h:  e.  to  pack  up.  —  Hence,  burden, 
Jet, is.  Ovid,  prima.  —  Also,  burden, 
load,  wight,  trouble.  Ovid,  publica 
reriim,  A.   e.  the  burden  of  government. 

TT  Sarcinm  is  used  of  the  baggage, 

which  each  soldier  carries  for  himself: 
Impedimenta,  of  that  of  the  whole  army 
and  especially  that  which  is  carried  on 
^  wagons  or  beasts  of  burden. 
SaRCLYaLiS   (sarcina),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  bundles,  burdens,  or  baggage.  Ammian. 
jumenta,  packhorses,  beasts'tif  burden. 
SaRCiNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  bundles,  burdens,  or  baggage,  uK£vod,o- 
piKoc.     Cees.  jumenta,  hi  e.  beasts  of  bur- 
den. 
SaRCINaTOR  (sarcino),oris,  m.  a  botch- 
er or  mender  of  old  garments,  OKEvauTrip. 
SaRCINaTRIX  (sarcinator),  Ids,  f.  she 
that  mends,  a  seamstress,  panris.     Varr. 
Also,       and  Pandect. 

SaRCIXaTOS  (sarcina),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
ing burdens  or  bundles,  laden  with  packs, 
burdened,  loaded  with  baggage,  oxevoipo- 
£wi>.  Plaut. 
SaRCIXoSCjS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  loaded 
with  burdens,  burdened.  Apul.  Lupi 
vastis  corporibus  sarcinosi.  Auet.  Pri- 
ap.  Sarcinosior,  h.  e.  majore  inguinum 
pondere  praeditus. 
SaRCIXOLA  (dimin.  of  sarcina),  a?,  f.  a 
little  pack,  burden  or  fardel,  oicevapiov. 
Catull.  Sarcinulas  expedire,  h.  e.  to 
make  ready  for  travelling.  Plin.  Ep.  al- 
ligare,  A.  e.  to  pack  up,  make  one's  self 
ready  for  travelling. —  Hence,  Juvenal. 
Collige  sarcinulas  et  exi,  A.  e.  pack  up 
your  things.  —  Also,  properly,  fortune. 
Juvenal.  Gener  puella;  sarcinulis  im- 
par. 
SaRCT5  (unc),  is,  sarsi,  sartum,  a.  4.  to 
botch,  mend,  patch,  repair,  restore,  make 
whole,  pdiTTG),  dvao-KSva^oj.  Cato.  funes 
veteres.  Plin.  dolia  quassa.  Colum. 
pedamenta.  Plin.  fragmenta  crystalli. 
Id.  seminaria.  Id.  rimas  pedum,  A.  e. 
to  heal.  So,  also,  Id.  rupta  intestina. 
Juvenal.   Sarta  tunica.     Scribon.  Larg. 

Vulnus  sartum. 1T  Figur.  to  repair. 

restore,  make  good,  make  amends,  com- 
pensate. Liv.  damnum.  Cms.  detri- 
ltientum.  Cic.  injuriam.  Virg.  ruinas 
generis  lapsi,  sc.  apum.  Cic^Tempo- 
ris  longam  usuram,  qua  caruimus,  sar- 
ciam,  A.  e.  to  make  up  for.  Horat.  Gra- 
tia male  sarta,  h.  e.  renewed.  —  The 
participle  Sartus,  a,  um,  has  all  these 
significations.  Sartus  et  tectus,  or, 
more  frequently,  Sartus  tectus,  in  a 
good  condition,  properly,  of  buildings, 
well-repaired,  built  or  roofed,  in  good  re- 
pair. Cic.  ^Edem  sartam  tectam  tra- 
dere.  Cic.  Monumentum  quamvis  sar- 
tum tectum  integrumque  esset.  Id. 
Chclidon  in  his  sartis  tectis  (sc.  exigen- 
dis)  dominata  est.  Id.  Sarta  tecta  exi- 
gere,  h.  e.  to  examine  whether  all  be  well 
built,  repaired,  or  in  good  condition. 
Id.  Quomodo  in  sartis  tectis  (sc.  exi- 
gendis)  se  gesserit.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
following.  Id.  Sarta  tecta  a-dium  tueri- 
—  Figur.    in  a  good  condition.       Plaut. 


SAR 


SAT 


SAT 


Sarta  tecla  tua  praeoepta  liabui,  h.  c.  I 
have  punctually  observed.  Ii.  Curium 
sartum  et  tectum  integrumque  conser- 
ves, A.  e.  safe  and  sound. 

SaRCION  (eapKinv),  ii,  n.  a  small  piece  of 
flesh.  —  Hence,  a  fault  in  emerald*.   Pin. 

SARCITIS  {anpKiric),  litis,  f.  and  SAR- 
CITeS  (aapKiTTH),  a?,  m.  a  kind  of 
precious  stone,  resembling  beef.      P'in. 

SaRCOCOLLA.  (ffapvovdAAol,  a:,  I  a  tree 
growing  in  Persia,  and  yielding  'i  gum 
usfd  in  closing  wounds.  Plin.  -  Also, 
'i  of  this  tree.     Plin. 

S^RCOl'HAGoS  [a-apKotiayos),  a,  am, 
iulj.  eating  or  consuming  flesh.  Plin. 
lapis,  A.  e.  a  kind  of  limestone,  used  for 
coffins,  in  which  corpses  were  consumed 
a  ul  reduced  to  ashes  within  forty  dans.  It 
is  also  called  lapis  Assius.  —  Hence, 
Sarcophagus,  subst.  a  grave,  sepulchre, 
tomb.    Juvenal. 

SaRCOSIS  (aapKMati),  is,  f.  a  swelling  in 
the  flesh,  a  swelling  to  which  animals  are 
subject.  _  Vcget. 

SaRCl'LaTIS  (sarculo),  onis,  f.  a  hoe- 
ing, digging  about,  raking,  o-k&Xioic. 
Plin.  soli. 

SARCoL5  (sarculum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
I.  to  rake,  hoe,  dig  about,  oxdAAw.  Pal- 
lad,  frumenta.     Id.  segetes. 

SaRCOLUM  (sarrio,  or  sario),  i,  n.  and 
SaRCC'LOS,  i,  in.  a  weedinghook,  hoe, 
>-ake,  gkuXU,  acaXio-Tfipiov.  Plin.  and 
Horat.  It  was  frequently  used  in- 
stead of  a  plough,  in  order  to  make  the 
soil  loose.  Hence,  Plin.  Sarculis  arant, 
A.  e.  use  a  hoe  instead  of  a  plough. 

SARD  A  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  kind  of  tunny,  which, 
like  our  herrings,  used  to  be  pickled  or 
salted.  Plin.  It  corresponds  to  the  an- 
chovy.   IT  Also,  a  kind  of  precious 

stone.  Plin.  It  corresponds  to  our  sard 
and  cornelian. 

SaRDACHATIS  (o-apSaxarris),  as,  m.  a 
kind  of  aerate.     Plin. 

SARDANAPALICuS  (Sardanapalus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  relating  to  Sardanapalus.  Sidon. 

SARDANAPaLuS  (YapSavanaXoc),  i,  m. 
a  voluptuous  king  of  Assyria,  who  at  last 
burned  himself  on  a  funeral  pile.    Justin. 

SARDT,  orum,  m.     See  Sardus. 

SARDIANOS,  a,  urn.     See  Sardis. 

SARDINIA,   a?,  f.   an   island   near  Italy, 

SapJcj,  Zapdojv. IT  Also,  sc.  pela- 

mis,  same  as  Sarelo.     Colum. 

SARDINIANS  (Sardinia),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Sardinian.      Varr. 

SARDINIgNSrS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  Sardinian. 
Nepos. 

SARDIS  (Z'ipSts),  is,  f.  and,  more  fre- 
quently, plur.  Sardes  (HapSsic),  ium, 
f.  the  capital  of  Lydia,  and  formerly  the 
residence  of  king  Croisus.  —  Hence,  Sar- 
dlus,  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to  Sardis,  Sar- 
dian.  Plin.  —  Sardlanus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Sardian.  Plin.  —  Sardiani,  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Sardis.     Plin. 

SARD5NIC0S,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Sar- 
dous.  Rutil.  I,  354.  But  some  Edd. 
read  Sardoo,  and  others  Sardonio. 

SARDSNIOS  CZapSovioc),  a,  um,  adj. 
Sardinian,    Sardonian,   Sardonic.     Solin. 

SARD6NyCHAT0S  (sardonyx),  a,  um, 
adj.  adorned  icith  sardonyx  stones,  arapSo- 
wx<<>t6s.     Martial. 

SARDONyCHOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Sardonyx. 
Juvenal.  13,  139.      Al.  leg.   Sardonychcs. 

SARDQNyX  (aapS6i>v%),  ychis,  m.  and  f. 
a  sardonyx,  cornelian.     Plin.  37,  23.  , 

SARD50S  (ZapS&oc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  Sar- 
dinia, Sardinian.  Ovid,  regna.  J-  wg. 
herba,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  poisonous  ranuncu- 
lus, according  to  S pre n gel,  Ranunculus 
hirsutus,  Ait. 

SARDuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Sardinia,  Sardinian.  Horat.  Tigelli- 
us.  Liv.  Sardi,  A.  e.  the  inhabitants  of 
Sardinia.  Cic.  Sardi  venales,  A.  e.  bad 
Sardinians,  easily  to  be  bought  as  slaves. 

SARGuS  (o-dpyos),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  sea-fish. 
Plin. 

SARI  (<rdpi),  n-  a  kind  of  shrub  growing  on 
the  banks  of  the  Nile.    Plin.  13, 45. 

SARIO,  &<:.     See  Sarrio. 

SARISSA  (aiipiaaa),  ffi,  f.  a  kind  of  spear, 
pike  or  lance  used  by  the  Macedonians. 
Liv.  37,  42.  —  Hence,  Sarissophorus 
(oapi<T<To<p6pos),  a  Macedonian  armed 
with  a  lance.     Liv. 

BARMADACuS  (cappaSaxos),  i,  m.  same 
as    Samardacus.    Augustin. 


SaRMATA  CZappaTrH),  se,  m.  Plur. 
Sarmatte,  the  Sanitations,  a  nation  in 
Vie  modern  Poland,  Russia,  Tarlary  and 
adjoining  countries.  —  Hence,  Sarmatia, 
it',  f.  the  country  of  the.  Sarmatiaus.  It 
was  divided  into  European  and  Asiatic, 
on  the  eastern  bank  of  the  river  Don, 
in  the  modern  Astracan.  —  Sarmatlce, 
adv.  in  the  Sarmatian language.  Ovid. — 
Sann&tlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  Sarmatian.  Ovid. 
gens.  A/,  mare,  h.  e.  the  Black  sea. 
.Martial,  laiirus,  h.  e.  the  victory  over  the 
Sanitations.  —  Sarmatis,  idis,  f.  Sarma- 
tian.    Ovid. 

SaRM&N.  inis,  n.  for Sarmentum.     Plin. 

SaRMeNTITTi  B,  and  SaRMkNTICICS 
(sarmentum),  a,  um,  adj.  of  twigs  or 
branches  of  brushwood  or  rims.    Colum. 

cinis. H  The  Christians  were  called 

Sarmcntieii,  and  Sc-maxii,  or  Scmiaxii, 
because,  as  Tertull.  says.  Ad  Stipitem 
dimidii  axis  revincti,  sarmentornm  am- 
bitu  exurimur. 

SaRMeNTOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./wH  of 
twigs  or  brandies,  KXnpnTioS^c.      Plin. 

SaRMeNTUM  (from  the  obsol.  sarpo),  i, 
n.  a  sere  branch  cutoff,  k\i) pa,  (bpvyavov. 
—  Also,  in  general,  a  twig  or  thin  branch 
of  a  tree,  vine  or  plant,  whether  green  or 
dry.  Green.  Cic.  Senect.  15.  Vifem  ser- 
pentem  multiplici  lapsu,  ferro  amputans 
coercet  ars  agricolarum,  ne  silvescat 
sarmentis.  Also,  dry,  when  sarmenta 
means  fagots  or  brushwood,  usually 
formed  into  bundles.  Cic.  Ligna  et 
sarmenta  eircumdare,  A.  e.  brushwood. 
Liv.  Fasces  sarmentorum,  A.  e.  fagots 
of  brushwood,  fascines. 

SARNOS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Campania,  now 
Sarno.     Virg. 

SARoNICnS  sinus,  Hapoivixdc  koXkos, 
a  gulf  of  the  JEgean  sea,  between  Attica 
and  Peleponnesus,  now  the  gulf  of  Engia. 

SARPeDON  {"LapirnSCiv),  onis,  m.  a  son  of 
Jupiter,  and  king  of  Lycia,  who  took  part 
with  the  Trojans,  and  was  slain  by  Patro- 
clus.     Virg. 

SARRA,  or  SARA,  as,  f.  the  ancient  name 
of  Tyre  in  Phoenicia.  —  Hence,  Sarranus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Tyrian.  Virg.  Also,  Car- 
thaginian, because  the  Carthaginians 
were  descended  from  the  Tyrians.    Sit. 

SARRACOLUM,  and  contr,  SARRA- 
CLUM,  i,  n.  dimin.  of  sarracuin.  Am- 
mian. 

SaRRACUM  (unc 
wagon  or   carriage. 

We  find,  also,  serracum  in  Sidon.  and 
soracum  in  Plant. 

SARRANpS,  a,  urn.     See  Sarra. 

SaRRASTkS,  um,  a  people  of  Campania. 
Virg. 

SaRRJ5,  and  SART5  (from  aaipo,  or  aa- 
poco),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  and  ui,  Itum,  a.  4. 
to  weed  with  a  hook;  to  hnr,  rake,  sar cic, 
0oraiyi^co,  aKaXi^d).  Varr.  segetes. 
Hence,  Martial.  Saxum  sarrire,  h.  e.  to 
undertake  a  useless  labor,  labor  in  vain. 

SARRITT5,  and  SARITI5  (sarrio),  onis, 
f.  a  weeding  with  a  hook,  a  hoeing,  raking, 
criaiXiois,    GKaXicuos.     Colum. 

SARRITSR,  and  SARIT3R  (Id.),  oris,  m. 
a   weeder,  hoer,  sarclcr.      Colum. 

SARRIToRIiS  (sarritor),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  hoeing.     Colum. 

SARRITORA  (sarrio),  33,  f.  same  as  Sarri- 
tio.   Colum. 

SARRITOS,  a,  um.     See  Sarrio. 

SARSINA,  a3,  f.  a  town  of  Umbria,  the 
birthplace  of  Plautus.  —  Hence,  Sarsina- 
tis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Sarsina.  — 
Sarsinates,  its  inhabitants.  Plin.  —  It  is 
also  written  Sassina. 

SARTaGQ  (unc),  Inis,  f.  a  frying-pan, 
rfiyav/v.  Plin. — Figur.  Pers.  Sartago 
loquendi,  A.  e.  a  motley  mixture,  medley. 

SARTOR  (sarcio),  oris,  m.  a  botcher,  mend- 
er of  old  garments,  dK€arf\c.    Non. 

SART5R  (sarrio),  5ris,  m.  a  weeder,  sar- 
cler,  hoer.  —  Hence,  Plant.  Sator  sartor- 
que  scelerum. 

SaRTORa,  ae,  f.  same  as  Sarritura.  Plin. 

SaRTORA  (sarcio),  as,  f.  a  mending,  re- 
pairing, patching.    Colum. 

SASSINA,  a?,  f.  (Sfee  Sarsina.)  —  Hence, 
Sassinas,  atis.  Martial,  sylva.  But 
another  place  called  Sassina,  and  situ- 
ated near  Bajx,  seems  to  be  meant. 

SAT  (for  satis),  adv.  enough, sufficiently, 
aXic.  Cic.  Sat  bonus,  A.  e.  good  enough. 
Terent.  Sat  scio,  A.  e.  I  know  it  for  cer- 

797 


1.),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  heavy 
ige,    aua^a.     Vitruv.  — 


tain  or  very  well.  Cic.  Sat  dill.  Virg. 
^at  funeia  vidimus,  A.  e.  deaths  enough, 
hi.  Sat  est  exspectare  sinum  lactis,A.  e. 
you  will  be.  satisfied  if  you  receive  it.  Te- 
rent. Sat  habeo,  It.  e.  lam  content  or  sat- 
isfied. Cic.  Non  sat  habeo  ille.\isse,\c 
Also,  with  ngentt.  Proper!.  Sat  tibi  sit 
pCB»»nox.  Plant.  Sat  est  OBCUll  miln 
vestri,  A.  e.  Ida  not  irunt  tu  kiss  you. 
Hence,  Id.  Sat  esse  alicui,  h.  e.  to  be  a 
match  for. 
SaTXGSOS  (satago),  a,  um,  adj.  vexing 

himself,  being  troubled,  over-huso.  Senec" 
SATAGlT5,orSAT  AGITfi,  as,  n.  I 
have  enough  to  do,  to  be,  sufficiently  em- 
p'oired.  Plant.  Agitassat  tuarum  rerun». 
SATAG5  (sat  &  ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  n. 
ii.  to  satisfy.  Plant.  Nunc  satagit,  h.  e. 
vow  he  pars.  —  Also,  to  bustle,  be  busy 
about  any  thing,  run  to  and  fro.      Pelron. 

Curris,  satagis  tanquam  mus  in  matel- 
la.  Quintil.  Manilium  Suram  multum 
in  agendo  discursantem,  non  agere  di.\- 

it,  sed   satagere.  II   Also,  to  have 

enough  to  do,  to  have  one's  hands  full  of 
business,  be  busily  occupied,  to  have  sor- 
row, cares,  be  troubled,  &c.  iroXvnpaypo- 
»>£a>,  Siawoveopat,  dyuviio.  Terent.  sua- 
rum  rerum,  A.  e.  to  have  his  hands  full  of 
his  own  business,  be  sufficiently  troubled 
with  his  own  concerns.  Auet.  B.  Afric. 
Satagentibus.  —  Instead  of  it,  we  find, 
also,  satis  agere.  Cic.  Agitur  tamen 
satis,  A.  e.  but.  one  has  his  trouble. 

SATAN,  indeclin.  and  SATAN  AS,  re,  m. 
an  adversary,   enemy.      Tertull.  Suscita- 

•  vit  illi  Satan,  id  est  hostem,  Idumaeum. 
—  Hence,  the  devil,  Satan.     Tertull. 

SATANARIA,  ae,  f.  sc.  herba,  same  as  Peu- 
cedanos,  hair-strong,  sulphurwurt.     Apul. 

SATARIUS,  same  as  Satorius.     Cato. 

SATeLLES  (unc),  Itis,  m.  and  f.  a  life- 
guard, lij'eguardsman,  soldier  who  guard- 
ed the  person  of  the  prince,  dopv<p6pos, 
<T(opaTo<pvXaj-.  Nep.  and  Liv.  Also,  of 
bees.  Plin.  Circa  eum  satellites  qui- 
dam,  &c  IT  Figur.  a  servant,  at- 
tendant. Cic.  Auroras,  A.  e.  Lucifer. 
Horat.  Orci,  A.  e.  Charon.  Cic.  Jovis, 
A.  e.  an  eagle.  Id.  Sensus  tanquam  sa- 
tellites attribuit.  IT  Especially,  in 

a  bad  sense,  a  partner  or  associate  in 
crime,  accomplice,  aider,  abettor.  Cic. 
audaciai.  Id.  scelerum.  Also,  of 
things  of  the  feminine  gender.  Id. 
Viribus  corporis  abutebatur,  pernicio- 
sissimis  satellitibus. 

SATeLLITIUM  (satelles),  ii,  n.  a  guard- 
ing a  prince's  person. IT  Figur.  pro- 
tection.    Augustin. 

SATIANT£R  (satians),  adv.  sufficiently, 
to  satiety.     Apul.  Equi  pasti  satianter. 

SATIAS  (satis),  atis,  f.  sufficiency,  abun- 
dance, plentifulness,  Kopof.  Lucrct.  cibi. 
Id.  Ad  satiatem,  A.  e.  even  to  plentiful- 
ness,  abundantly.       Sallust.  fragm.  fru- 

menti.     Liv.  Jam   vini   satias  est. 

11  Also,  satiety,  loathsomeness,  disgust. 
Terent.  Ubi  satias  ccepit  fieri  commuto 
locum.      Liv.    Amoris  satias. 

SATIATi?  (satiatus),  adv.  sufficiently, 
abundantly,  copiously,  KaraKopoiq.  Vi- 
truv. Satiate.     Tertull.  Satiatissime. 

SATICOLA,  U3,  f.  a  town  of  Samnium  — 
Hence,  Saticulanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Saticula.  Liv.  —  Saticula- 
ni,  its  inhabitants.  Liv.  —  SaticQlus,  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Saticulanus.  Virg. 
Saticulus,  an  inhabitant  of  Saticula. 

SATr^S  (satis),  ei,  f.  same  as  Satietas. 
Plin. 

SATIETAS    (Id.),  atis,  f.  satiety,  fulness, 

K6pog.    Plin. IT  Also,  loathsomeness, 

nausea,  disgust.  Cic.  cibi.  Terent. 
amoris.  Cic.  Satietas  provincial  me 
tenet.  Plaut.  Satietatem  capere  alicu- 
jus  rei,  or  hominis,  A.  e.  to  become  tired  of 
or  disgusted  with.  Cic.  afferre  or  habere, 
or,  Auct.  ad  Hcren.  parere,  or,  Quintil. 
creare,  A.  e.  to  occasion.  Cic.  Satieta- 
tem sui  superare,  A.  e.  to  cause  that 
people  do  not  (jet  tired  of  us.  —  Ad  sa- 
tietatem, or,  Usque  ad  satietatem,  or 
Ad  satietatem  usque,  A.  e.  to  satiety, 
so  as  to  be  cloyed  or  sated,  a%pt  ko- 
pov.  Sueton.  Prandere  ad  satietatem 
Petron.  Re  quapiam  usque  ad  satieta 
tern  frui.  Plaut.  Amor  amarum  ad  sa 
tietatem  usque  aggerit.  —  The  plural 
Satietates  is   found  Cic.  Amie.  19. 

'   IT  Also,  copiousness,  plenty,  abundance. 
3  a  A 


SAT 

Fitriiv.  humoris. IT  Also,  for  Stir 

cus.     Solin.  2. 
KA.TIN'  for  Satisne.     In  an  interrogation 
it  has  the  force  of  an  affirmation.  Plant. 
Satin'  ille  homo  ludibrio  nos  hahet,  A.  e. 

not    enough  ?    not    very?   IT    Also 

enough?  sufficiently  1  quite?  Terent.  Satin' 
sanus  es  ?  h.  e.  are  you  (quite)  in  your  right 
senses?  Plaut.  Satin'  plane  video ?  ft.  e. 
do  I  sec  sufficiently  clearly  ?  do  not  my  eyes 
deceive  me  ?  Cic.  Satin'  est  id  ad,  &c.  ? 
h.  e.  is  that  sufficient  for,  fee.  ?  Terent.  Sa- 
tin' recte  ?  ft.  e.  is  all  quite  well  ?  Lie.  and 
Terent.    Satin'  salve?  or  satin'  salvte  ? 

A.  e.  is  all  well? IT  Also,  truly,  in 

truth,  indeed,  in  fact,  or  is  it  not  so?  in 
familiar  talk.  Plaut.  Satin'  parva  res 
est.  Id.  Satin9  si  cui,&c.  A.  e.  indeed,  or 
w  it  not  true?  Id.  Satin'  abiit,  //.  e.  surely 
he  is  gone.  So,  also,  Id.  Saline.  Also, 
Satin''  ut,  with  an  indicat.  following. 
Id.  Satin'  ut,  commoditas  me  usquequa- 
quam  adjuvat. 
SATINE,  for  Satisne.  See  Satin'. 
SATIS  (satis),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  fill 
with  food  and  drink,  sate,  satiate,  satisfy, 
Kops'o.  Colum.  turtures.  Lucret.  agnos. 
—  Figur.  to  fill  sufficiently.  Of  colors, 
to  saturate,  impregnate.  Plin.  Color 
.  Tyrius  pelagio  satiatur.  —  Also,  of 
dung  or  manure,  when  the   land   has 

enough  of  it.     Plin.  Satiari  stercore 

Also,  of  other  things.  Ovid.  Ignes  sa- 
tiantur  odoribus,  h.  e.  multo  ture  spar- 
guntur.  Veget.  anurn  oleo,  h.  e.  to 
anoint,  smear.  Martial.  Satiari  1  limine 
Phcebi,  ft.  e.  plene  illustrari. IT  Al- 
so, to  satisfy,  content.  Cic.  desideria 
naturae.  Ovid,  famem.  Martial,  sitim. 
Cic.  aviditatem  legendi.  Id.  animum. 
Id.  Nequaquam  se  esse  satiatum,  sc. 
videndo,  ft.  e.  had  not  seen  enough.  Liv. 
Romanus  satiatus  somno,  h.  e.  having 
enjoyed  sleep  enough.  Tacit.  Satiatum 
esse  prosperis  adversisque,  h.  e.  having 
had  his  full  share  both  of  good  and  haul 

fortune.   IT  Also,  to  overfill,  glut 

cause  weariness,  disgust  or  loathing,  to 
cloy.  Cic.  Numerus  agnoscitur,  deind 
satiat.  Tibull.  Satiatus  aratro,  h.  e.  who 
has  ploughed  enough  or  made  himself  weary 
with  ploughing.  —  Also,  followed  by  a 
gen.  Ovid.  Satiatus  caedis. 
SATIS    (sero),  onis,  f.   a  so  icing  or  plant 

ing,  o-TTopa.  Cic,  Virg.  and  Lie. 
SATIRA,  ae.  See  Satyra. 
SATIS  (a\ic),  enough,  sufficient,  ixavos 
with  and  without  a  genit.  Cic.  Satis 
temporis  habere.  Terent.  Satis  jam 
verborum  est.  Cic'  Satis  est.  Liv 
(iuibus  non  fuit  satis  consules  spondere 
Virg.  Se  satis  ambobus  venire  (for  esse) 
—  Also,  adjectively,  with  substantives 
AucL  ad  Heren.  Vix  satis  otium  snppe 
ditare,  h.  e.  sufficient  leisure.  So,  also. 
Cic.  Satis  consilium  habere.  Id.  Satis 
veterator.  —  It  is  frequently  joined  with 
adjectives,  adverbs,  and  verbs.  Cic. 
Sed  jam  satis  multa  de  causa,  sc.  dixi, 
h.  e.  I  have  said  enough.  Terent.  Nequeo 
satis  mirari.  Plaut.  Satis  audacter. 
Terent.  Satis  cum  periculo,  h.  e.  with 
considerable  risk.  Hence,  Cic.  De  hoc 
satis,  sc.  dictum  est.  So,  also,  JVep. 
Sed  satis  de  hoc:  reliquos  ordiamur, 
h.  e.  of  this  enough,  enough  on  this  head. 
Terent.  Satis  certo  Bcio,  h.  e.  I  am  per- 
fectly sure.  Cic.  Satis  persuasum  esse, 
h.  e.  to  be  well  persuaded.  JVep.  Vir  satis 
exercitatus  in  dicendo,  h.  c.  well  ezer- 
cised,much  versed.  —  Satis  agere,  or  sata- 
gere,  to  have  one's  hands  full  of  business. 
(See  Satago.)  —  Satis  habere,  to  have 
enough,  consider  sufficient,  hence,  to  be 
satisfied  or  content.  JVep.  A  ceteris  tan- 
tum  satis  habeant  se  defendere.  Cic. 
Satis  habeas,  nihil  me  tecum  de  tui  tra- 
ins injuria  conqueri.  Id.  Satis  super- 
que  habere  dicit,  quod,  &c.  Also,  with 
an  accusal,  following.  Plant.  Ouando 
id,  quod  sat  erat,  satis  habere  noluit,  ft.  e. 
to  be  content  or  satisfied  with,  consider  suf- 
ficient. JVep.  Nee  vero  id  satis  habiiit, 
sed,  &c.  ft.  e.  he  was  not  sali-fied  with 
that.  —  Satis  facere,  or  sat  is  face  re,  to 
satisfy,  content,  give  satisfaction.  (See 
Sot. i  far i, i. )  -  Sat  is  credere,  same  as  satis 
habere,  to  he  content,  or  eattsjUd.  8U.  — 
Particularly,  with  occipio,  do,  evigo, 
oflero,  peto,  «fee.  it  signifies  tufflcieni  Be 
wily  or  bat!.     Cic.  V err.  I,  45.  Satis  ao 


SAT 


cipere,  A.  e.  to  receive  or  take  sufficient  se- 
curity, 'iKavdv  Xap/Jdvoj.  Also,  passive- 
ly. Cato.  (iu:e  satis  accipiunda  sunt, 
satis  accipiantur,  h.  e.  in  which  security 
is  to  be  taken,  fee.  Hence,  figur.  Plant. 
Satis  acceptum  habere,  A.  e.  to  be  as- 
sured, to  be  quite  certain.  Pandect.  Satis 
offerre,  A.  e.  to  offer  security.  Id.  Satis 
petere,  ft.  e.  to  demand  security  or  bail. 
Also,  with  a  genit.  following.  Id.  Ne 
Satis  fidei  commissi  petatur,  h.  e.  nomi- 
ne fidei  commissi.  Cic.  Satis  dare,  or 
satisdare,  ft.  e.  to  give  sufficient  security 
for  the  performance  of  any  thing,  give 
bail,  iKavdv  SiSwui.  (See  Satisdo.)  Pan- 
dect. Satis  exigere,  //.  e.  to  demand  securi- 
ty or  bail.     Id.  Satis  cavere,  //.  e.  to  give 

security.  17   Also,   well,   enough,  well 

enough,  sufficiently,  duly,  properly,  "xXtc. 
iKav&c.  Cws.  Ne  pabuli  quidem  satis 
magna  copia  est.  Cic.  Non  enim  satis 
intelligebam,  A.  e.  not  rightly.  Id.  Plus 
quani  satis  est.  Id.  Plus  quam  satis  est 
doleo.  Terhu.  Calescis  plus  satis.  Ho- 
rat.  Satis  superque  me  benignitas  tuadi- 
tavit.  —Also,  enough,  passably, tolerably, 
moderately.  Cic.  Satis  literatus,  ft.  e. 
somewhat.  Id.  Sat  bonus  orator,  ft.  e. 
a  moderate  or  tolerable  orator.  Cces.  Satis 
magnus.  Cato  ap.  Cic.  Satis  bene  pa- 
scere,  A.  e.  moderately,  indifferently  well. 
(Colum.  pro-fat.  G,  anil  Plin.  18,  5,  relat- 
ing the  same  thing,  use  the  expression 
mediocriter pascere.) IT  Comparat.  Sa- 
tins, preferable,  better.  Adjectively.  Te- 
rent. Quanta  satins  est,  te  id  dare  ope- 
rant, quam,  &c.  A.  e.  better.  Cic.  Mori 
sat i us  esse.  Also,  adverbially,  rather, 
instead  of  potius.  Varr.  Ego,  quod 
magis  pertineat  ad  Fundani  valetudi- 
nem,  satius  dicam,  ft.   e.   potius.     Cic. 

Multo   satius    cavendum    putavi.   

IT  Satis,  enough,  sufficiently,  so  that  one 
needs  no  more :  Jibunde,  more  than 
enough  :  Affatim,  enough  even  to  weari- 
ness, so  that  one  wishes  no  more.  —  Af- 
fatim denotes  enough,  in  a  subjective  and 
relative  sense  :  Satis,  sufficiency,  in  an 
objective  and  absolute  sense.  A  man 
may  have  what  is  to  him  affutim,  and 
yet  not  really  have  satis. 
SATISaCGePTIS  (satisaccipio),  onis,  f. 
a  taking  of  security,  admitting  to  bail, 
ixavoXriipia.  Pandect. 
SATISACCIPI8,  and  SATIS  ACCTPIS. 

See  Satis. 
SATISDATI5  (satisdo),  onis,  f.  a  satisfy- 
ing, as,  by  payment.  Pandect.  —  Hence, 
a  giving  security  or  bail,  iKavoSocria.  Pan- 
dect. Satisdatio  eodem  modo  appellata 
est,  quo  satisfactio.  Cic.  Atl.  5,  1.  Satis- 
dationes  secundum  mancipium,  h.e.  loar- 
ranties,  guaranties  made  by  simple  prom- 
ises. Plin.  capitalis,  A.  e.  a  pledging  his 
life.  —  Also,  same  as  Repromissio.  Pan- 
dect. 
SATISDATO.  See  Satisdo. 
SATISDAT5R  (satisdo),  oris,  m.  one  that 
gives  security  for  himself  or  others,  a  sure 
ty,  bail.  A  scon. 
SATISDATUM".  See  Satisdo. 
SATISDo,  and  SATIS  Do,  das,  dedi,  da 
turn,  a.  1.  to  give  enough  or  sufficient. — 
Hence,  to  give  security  for  the  perform- 
ance of  any  thing,  give  bail,  security,  iKa- 
vdv Sidojpi.  Cic.  Verr.  1,  56.  —  Also, 
with  a  genit.  following.  Plin.  damni 
infecti,  sc.  nomine,  A.  e.  on  account  of  a 
loss  to  be  apprehended,  or,  in  case  a  loss 
should  arise.  So,  also,  Vol.  Max.  pecu- 
niae judicata?.  —  Hence,  Satisdatum, 
SUbst.  a  giving  security,  or  security  or  bad 
given.  Pandect.  Si  quis  satisdato  pro- 
miserit.  Hence,  Cic.  Satisdato  debere, 
ft.  e .  to  be.  liable  or  owe  by  virtue  of  se- 
curity given. 
SATISFACrS,  and  SATIS  FXCI5,  is, 
eci,  actum,  a.  3.  to  discharge  or  perform 
one's  duty,  give  satisfaction,  satisfy,  7rXi7- 
poqjopco).  Cic.  officio  suo.  Id.  Vita; 
gatisfeci,  ft,  e.  I  have  lived  long  enough. 
Id.  alicui  aliquid  petenti.  —  Also,  with- 
out a  dat.  Cic.  Histriones  satisfacie- 
bant,  ft,  e.  gave  satisfaction,  performed 
what  was  expected  from  them.  —  Hence, 
to  satisfy  by  payment.  Cml.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
in  pecunia.  Hence,  it  may  frequently 
be  rendered,  to  make  payment,  pay,  dis- 
charge a  debt.  Cic.  Ipse  Fufiis  sati-fa- 
cit,  h.  e.  pays  the  Fufians.  Id.  de  visce- 
ribus  suil,  ft.  e.  to  pay.       Plaut.  pro  re, 

798 


SAT 

A.  t.  for  any  thing.  —  Also,  to  mtxsfy  /,» 
giving  security,  to  give  security  or  bad. 
Pandect.  Satisfactum  an  tern  ;  < 
quemadmodurn  voluit  creditor,  Ifcej 
non  solutum.  Also,  with  a  genii,  fol- 
lowing. Id.  Cm  ueusfructua  legatus 
esset,  donee  ei  totius  dotis  eatigfieret. 
sc.  nomine.  —  Also,  to  satisfy  by  an  ex- 
cuse, justification  or  vindication,  to  excuse, 
exculpate  or  justify  one's  self  to  make  an 
apology,  own  one's  self  to  be  in  fault,  ask 
pardon  for  having  given  offence,  give  sat- 
isfaction.    Cic  Nisi  public*  satisfactum 

Bit,  A.  c.  unless  a  public  apology  were 
mode.  Cms.  de  injuriis.  Cic.  Pro  inju- 
res satisfacere  alicui.  —  Also,  to  satisfy 
by  punishment,  give  satisfaction,  suffer 
punishment  from  the  injured  person.  Mar- 
tial. Snspe  satisfecit  pnedae  venator. 
SATISFACTI8  (eatjsfacio),  onis,  f.  a  sat- 
isfaction. —  Hence,  a  satisfying  by  pay- 
ment, or  a  paying.  Pandect.  —  Also,"a 
satisfying  by  an  excuse  or  justification. 
Hence,  an  excuse,  justification,  exculpa- 
tion, apology,  asking  pardon.  Cic.  — 
Also,  a  satisfying  by  punishment  or  re- 
venge, a  satisfaction.  Tacit,  and  Pan- 
dect. Of  animals,  as,  of  pigeons.  Plin. 
SATIOS.  See  Satis. 
SATiVCS  (sero,  sevi,  &c.),a,  urn,  adj. 
that  is  sown  or  planted,  and,  consequent- 
ly, does  not  grow  wild,  i'lprpoc.  Varr. 
res.  Plin.  inorus. 
SAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  sower,  planter,  or 
setter,  qjyrtvrfic.  Colnm.  vitis.  Plin. 
oleae.   Cic.  Omnium  rerurn  qua;  naturn 

administrantur,  sator  est  mundus. 

IT  Also,  a  begetter,  producer,  father,  cre- 
ator, author.  Cic  e  Sophoele.  Ccelestum 
sator,  A.  e.  father.  Vir<r.  Hominum  sa- 
tor atque  deorum,  A.  e.  Jupiter,  the  sire 
or  creator,  &c.  Senec.  Alcidae,  h.  e. 
father.  Lin.  litis,  h.  e.  sower,  promoter, 
author.  Sil.  turbarum,  A.  e.  author. 
SAToRIttS  (sator),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to 

sowing  or  planting.     Colum. 
SXTRAPkA.     See  Satrapia. 
SXTRAPIS,  se  and   is,  and   SXTRAPA, 
te,  and  SXTRaPS  {aaTodiryc),  apis,  m. 
the  governor  of  a  province  amongst  the 
Persians ;  a  satrap,   Persian  viceroy,  ba- 
shaw.    The  nominat.  satrapes  is  found 
in  Terent.  and  J\repos.,salrapa  in  Curt., 
Satraps  in   Sidon.     The  genit.  satrapis, 
which  is  found   in  JVepos,  may   be  de- 
rived  from   satrapes,  as   well   as    from 
satraps. 
SXTRAPIA,    and     SXTRAPeA    (vara*, 
treia),  ce,  f.  a  satrapy  or  province  of  Per- 
sia.    Curt. 
SXTRaPS.     See  Satrapes. 
SXTRICUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Latium.     Cic. 
Hence,    Liv.  Satricani,  h.  e.  the  inhab- 
itants of  Satricum. 
SATOLLe     (satullus),     adv.     sufficiently. 

Apvl. 
SAT0LL5    (Id.),  as,  a.  J.  to  satisfy,  sati- 
ate.    Varr. 
SATiiLLrrS  (dimin.  of  satur),  a,  urn,  adj. 
full,    full  of  food,   sated,   speaking    of 
small  animals.     Varr. 
SATOR  (satis),  Qra,  urum,  adj.  full,  full  of 
food,  sated,  that  has  eaten  enough,  e'pnXeoc, 
Kopea$£i<;.     Terent.  Tu  cum  satura  eris. 
Cic.  pullus.     Also,  with  a.  genit.  follow- 
ing.    Terent.  omnium  rerum,  A.  e.  that 
has  eaten  enough  of  every  thing.      Colum. 
Saturior   lactis.     Hence,  Plaut.  Ire  quo 

saturi   solent,   ft.   e.    ire  cacatum. 

IT  Also,  satisfied,  having  enough.  Cic. 
Expleti  atque  saturi.  —  IT  Afso,  abun- 
dant, rich,  fruitful,  fertile,  plentiful,  full. 
Virg.  Tarentum.  Pers.  rus.  Virg. 
prsesepia,  h.  e.  plena  pabuli.  Colum. 
autumnus.  —  Hence,  .figur.  of  speech. 
Cic.  Nee  satura  jejune  dicat,  A.  e.  sub- 
jects on,  which  a  great  deal  may  be  said, 
fertile  subjects.  —  Also,  of  color,  strong, 
full,  or  deep.  Plin.  color.  (The  oppo- 
site is  dilutus.) ",\  Also,  of  garments 

when  they  are  thoroughly  dyed,  impreg- 
nated, saturated,  dyed.  '  Senec.  Vestes 
satura;  ostro.     Senec.   Purpura  saturior. 

II  Also,  fat,  fatted.     Mai  Hal.  aves. 

IT  Also,  various.  Thus,  of  panto- 
mimes. Manil.  gestus.  —  Hence,  con- 
sisting of  various  things.  Lanx  satura, 
or,  usually,  satura,  sc.  lanx,  or  res,  A.  e. 
a  plate,  filled  with  various  kinds  of  fruit, 
and  annually  offered  to  the  gods.  Acron. 
ad  Horal.   Lanx  plena  diversis  frugibuB 


SAT 


SAU 


SAX 


In  templum  Cereris  infertur,  qua  satura 
nomine  adpellatur  Also,  a  mixture  of 
various  things,  a  medley.  Hence,  a  dish 
made  up  of  several  ingredients,  anogUo. 
Fest.  Saturn  est  cibi  genus  ex  variis 
rebus  conditum.  Also,  a  poem  which 
has  no  connection,  and  consists  of  many 
metres  and  carinas  arguments.  Liv.  Sa- 
turas  peragebant.  Fest.  Satura  dicitur 
genus  canninis,  ubi  de  inultis  rebus 
disputatur.  Also,  a  hue  containing  sev- 
eral distinct  particulars,  clauses  or  ordi- 
nances. Fest.  Satura  est  lex  multis  aliis 
legibus  conferta.  —  Hence,  Per  saturam, 
without  order  or  distinction,  confusedly. 
Fest.  Iinperium,  quod  plebes  per  satu- 
ram dederat,  id  abrogatum  est.  Sal- 
lust.  Postero  die  quasi  per  saturam  sen- 
tentiis  exquisitis,  in  deditionem  accipi- 
tur.  Lactant.  Festus  in  libris  historia- 
rum  per  saturam  refert,  Oarthaginienses 
Satunio  humanas  hostias  solitos  immn- 

|are. IT  From  this  word  satura  the 

word  satira,  h.  e.  a  satire,  is  said  to  be 
formed,  for  which  others  write  satyra, 
and  many  suppose,  a  satire  (satira)  is 
so  called  from  its  comprehending  many 
different  subjects  and  metres  ;  this  may 
apply  to  the  satires  of  Varro,  but  not  to 
those  of  Horace  and  Persius.  (See  Sa- 
tyra.)   IT  Satura:  palus,  a  lake  of  La 

tium.      Virg. 

SATCRaMeN  (saturo),  Inis,  n.  a  satisfy- 
ing, satiating.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

SXTORATrQ°(Id.),  onis,  f.  a  satiating 
satisfying.    Jtugustin. 

SATcRaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  sa- 
tiates or  satisfies,   Augustin. 

SATiRaTGS  a,  urn,  particip.  from  satu 

ro. 1T  Adj.  strong,  deep.     Plin.  Co 

lor  saturatior. 

SATOREIA  (Id.),    re,  f.    and   SATuReI 


Plin. 


part 
Apu 


UM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  savory,  $vu(3pa, 
and  Ovid. 
SATOReIaNi-S,  a,   urn,  denotes   ; 
of  Apulia.     Horat.  caballus,  A.  e 
lian. 
SATuReTUM.     See  Satureia. 
£ XTORITaS  (satur),  atis,   f.  satiety,  ful- 
ness, repletion,  icopoc.,  n\n<Tuovf\.     Plaut 

11  Also,  abundance,  plenty.    Cic.  om 

nium    rerum.  IT   Also,  of  colors 

fulness  or  depth.     Plin. 1T  Also,  ex- 
crements.   Plin. 
SaTORNaLIA,  nm,  n.     See  Saturnalis. 
SaTORNaLICuS,   or  SATORNALiTr 
OS  (Saturnalia),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to 
the  festival  in  honor  of  Saturn.  Martial 
tributum,   h.  e.   a  present  made  on  thii 
festival ;    for  presents    used  to  be  ex 
changed  on  this  occasion. 
SaTORNaLIS  (Saturnus),  e,adj.  relating 
to  Saturn,   Satumian.     Macrob.  festum, 
or,  Cic.  Saturnalia,  sc.  festa  or  sollem- 
nia,  h.  e.  a  festival  in  honor  of  Saturn  and 
in  commemoration  of  the  happy  time  under 
his  reign  in  Latium.     It  lasted   several 
days.  °  The  first  day  was  called   Satur- 
nalia prima,  Liv.  the  second  and  third, 
Saturnalia  sccunda,  tertia.     At  this  festi- 
val it  was  customary  for  friends  to  send 
presents  one  to  another.     Slaves  sat  at 
table,  and  were  waited  upon  by  their 
masters.     No  criminals  were  executed, 
schools  were  shut,  war  was  never  de- 
clared, but  all  was  mirth  and  riot. 
SATuRNALITrOS,  a,  urn.      See  Satur- 

nalicius. 
SaTORNi  A,  fc,  f.     See  Sattirnius. 
SaTORNIGENA  (Saturnus   &   gigno),  se, 
m.  and  f.  a  son  or  daughter  of  Saturn. 
Anson. 
S  XTORNINCS,  i,  m.  the  na-rrte  of  a  turbulent 

tribune.  Cic. 
SXTORNftfS  (Saturnusj,  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Saturn,  Satumian,  Kp6- 
vioc.  Cte/'stella,  h.  c.  the  planet  Saturn. 
Val.  Flacc.  sidera,  ft.  e.  Capricornus. 
Virsr.  regna,  ft.  e.  the  golden  age,  the 
reign  of  Saturn.  Id.  arva,  or,  Id.  tellus, 
or,  simply,  Justin.  Saturnia,  ft.  e.  Italy, 
because  Saturn  reigned  there.  Horat. 
nuinerus,  ft.  e.  old  Italian,  consequently, 
rough  poetry.  Ovid,  falx,  ft.  e.  with 
which  Saturn  is  represented.  —  Hence, 
Saturnius,  a  son  of  Saturn.  Virg.  Sa- 
turnius  pater,  ft.  e.  Jupiter.  Id.  domitor 
maris,  ft.  e.  Neptunus.  So,  also,  Satur- 
nia, a  daun-hter  of  Saturn.  Id.  Juno, 
A.  e.  daughter  of  Saturn.  Ovid,  virgo, 
h.  e.    Festa,  daughter,  or,  according  to 


others, .mother  of  Saturn.  Omd.  prole-, 
ft.  c  Picas,  son  of  Saturn.  —  Juno  [a also 
absolutely  called  Saturnia.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  —  Saturnia  Is  also  u  town  of 
Latium,  built  by  Saturn  on  t\e  Tarpeian 
mountain,  where  Rome  was  afterwards 
built.  Virg.  JEneid.  8,  357.  —  The  moun- 
tain itself  was  also  called  Minis  Satur- 
nius. Justin. 
SaTORNOS,  i,  m.  Saturn,  Kp6vo(,  an  in- 
digenous g\>d  of  the  Latins,  who  was 
Worshiped  as  gad  of  sowing  and  planting 
(a  satu  or  satione  frugum),  and  had 
Ops  (the  earth)  for  wife.  He  was  after- 
wards confounded  with  the  Grecian  Kro- 
nos,  and  hence  represented  as  the,  father  of 
Jupiter,  Pluto,  Neptune,  Juno,  Ceres, 
Picus,  &c.  Tfie  golden  age  is  saitl  to 
have  been  in  his  reign.  The  treasury 
was  in  his  temple.  Plin.  Kp.  Accord- 
ing to  others,  it  was  in  the  temple  of 
Ops.     Cic  Roth  were  perhaps  one  and 

the  same  temple. IF  Also,  the  planet 

Saturn.     Cic. IT  'Pibull.  Dies  Satur 

ni,  ft.  e.  Saturday,  or  the,  sabbath. 
SAT0R6  (satur),'  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
satiate,  sate,  glut,  Kopeco.  Cic.  anima- 
lia  ubertate  mammarum.  Id.  se  san- 
guine civium.  Juvenal.  Glebula  satu- 
rabat  patrem,  ft.  e.  alebat.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  satisfy.  Claudian.  fame  in  epu- 
lis. Cic.  perfidiam  alicujus.  Id.  odi- 
um. Id.  Homines  saturati  honoribus. 
—  Also,  to  fill.  Sever.  JEtna.  2(36.  horrea. 
Virg.  sola  fimo,  ft.  e.  to  enrich.  Ovid. 
Saturata  uuirice  palla.  Claudian.  Sa 
turantur  murice  vestes,  ft.  e.  are  satura- 
ted or  dyed.  Stat,  capillum  amomo, 
A.  e.  to  anoint.  Pallad.  aditus  cinere, 
A.  e.  implere.  Plin.  Luna?  sidus  terras 
saturat.  Martial.  Saturata  Cydonia 
melle,  A.  e    preserved.     Vitruv.  tabulas 

pice. IT  Also,  to  cause  one  to  be  tired 

of  or  disgusted  with  any  thing.  Plaut 
Has  res  vitse  me  saturant,  A.  e.  make  me 
weary  of  life. 
SATiiS  (sero,  sevi,  &c),  us,  m.  a  sowing, 
planting,  criropa.  Cic.  vitium.  Figur. 
Cic.  Philosophiaprseparat  animosad  sa- 

tus  accipiendos. If  Also,  a  begetting, 

producing,  origin,  race,  stock,  family. 
Cic.  Hoc  Herculi  Jovis  satu  edito  potu- 
it  contingere,  from  the  seed.  Id.  A  pri- 
mo  satu,  from  the  first  origin  or  birth. 
SATOS,  a,  urn.  See  Sero,  sevi,  &c. 
SATyRA  (from  satur,  A.  e.  mixed),  or  SX- 
TrRX,  or  SATORX,<r,  f.  sc.  poesis,  a 
satire,  carvpa,  to  aarvpiKov  -Koinpa,  a 
poem  on  various  subjects,  and  written 
in  different  metres,  such  as  the  satires 
of  Ennius  and  Varro  were.—  Also,  a  sar- 
castic poem,  a  satire,  a  poem,  in  which 
the  passions,  prejudices,  follies  and  vice- 
of  men  are  represented  and  ridiculed 
with  wit  and  sarcasm,  such  as  the  satires 
of  Lucilius,  Horace,  Persius,  &c.  are. 
Horat.  Sunt  quibus  in  satyra  videar  ni- 
mis  acer. 
SATYRIASIS  (oarvpiacn),  is,  f.  ft.  e. 
quum  nimia  tentigine  virile  niembrum 
erigitur.  Cail.  Aurel. 
SXTyRICuS  (aarvpiKdc),  a,  inn,  adj.  re- 
lating to  the  satyrs.  Vitruv.  genus  sce- 
nse. 11  Also,  relating  to  satire,  satir- 
ic, satirical.  Lactant.  carmen. 
SATyRISN  (aarvpiou),  ii,  n.  sattjrion 

ragwort,  dog-scullions.     Plin. 
SATyRTSCOS  (aarvpivKOs),  i,  m.  a  young 

satyr.     Cic. 
SATyR5GRAPH0S     (aarvpoypaipog) 

m.  a  satiric  writer.     Sidon. 
SXTyRuS  (aarvpoi),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  ape. 

PHn, IT  Satyri,   with  poets,  a  kind 

of  semi-deities,  having  two  goafs  feet,  usu- 
ally called  satyrs,  and  living  in  woods, 
fields,  and  on  mountains.  Horat.  and 
Ovid.  —  Ovid.  Satyrus  Phryx,  ft.  e.  Mar- 
Syas.  —  The  dancer  Bathyllus  is  call- 
ed satyrus,  by  Persius,  because  he  could 
leap  as  nimbly  as  a  satyr.  —  Satyri, 
satires,  satirical  plays  for  the  stage,  in 
which  satyrs  were  introduced.  Horat. 
Satyrorum  scriptor. 
SAUC1aTI5  (saucio),onis,  f.  a  wounding, 

roavpa,  Tpcio-ic.    Cic. 

SAUCiETaS  (saucius),  atis,  f.  a  hurting. 

Hence,  indisposition,  illness.   Ccel.  Aurel. 

SAUCI5   (Id.),   as,  avi,  atum,   a.   1.   to 

wound, hurt,  TpavpariC,o).  Plant,  aliquem 

virgis.     Cic.  telis.     Ovid,  gena?  ungue. 

Figur.      Plin.   radices.     Ovid,   hurnum 

799 


vomere.  Flout,  alicui  cor.  Id.  fa- 
mam,  h.  e.    to   injure.  —  Also,    to   wound 

mortally,   to   kill.      Cic   Att.    14,  22. 

If  Sun.  Hose  anus  se  sauciavit  (lore  Li- 
beri,  ft.  c.  has  intoxicated  l<< 
SAUCioa   (unc),  a,  una,  adj.  wounded, 
T.of.iflfiy,    rpavuarlas.     Cms.  and    Ok. 

—  Figur.    hurt,    injured.      /larat.    \lalu-, 

saucius  Afrlco,  h.  e.  ehattered.  Ovid. 
Tellus  saucia  vomeribus.     Hence,  of  a 

person  accused  dc  repel undis.  Cm  I.  in 
Cic.  P.p.  Sic  nunc,  neque  absolutua  neqoe 
damnatus  Servilius,  de  repetundia    au- 

cius  Pilo  traditur,  ft.  e.  not  condemned, 

but  wounded  as  it  were  in  his  reputation, 
and  consequently  not  without,  blame.   Ovid. 

Glacies  saucia   sole,  /;.  e.  melting 

1T  Also,  wounded  in  mind,  feeling  pain, 
grieving,  sad,  troubled,  vexed,  offended. 
Cic.  animus.  Also  with  a  gen.it.  follow- 
ing. Apul.  animi. IT  Also,  wounded 

by  love,  or  the  arrows  of  Cupid,  lovesick. 
Virg.  Regina  saucia  cura,  A.  e.  amore. 
Ovid.  Saucius  a  nostra  igne. IT  Al- 
so,  intoxicated,   inebriated.     Justin.   Iles- 

terno  mero  saucii. IT  Also,  ill,  sick, 

unwell,  distempered.  Propert.  Nunc  ut- 
cunque  potes,  fato  gere  saucia  morem. 

Apul.   Alvus  lubrico  fluxu  saucia. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  a  being  unwell  in  any 
respect.  Apul.  Fauces  fame  yaucias. 
So,  also,  SU.  Bellua  male  saucia,  A.  e. 
hungry.  —  Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Apul.  Mini  fatigationis  hesternas  sau- 
cio,  ft.  e.  still  weary  from  yesterday's  jour- 
ney, or  not  quite  recovered  from  it. 
SAURION     (aavpiov),    ii,     n.     mustard. 

Plin. 
SAURITf.S  (o-avpirns),  cc,m.  sc.  lapis,  or 
SAURITIS  (oavptTic),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
precious  stone.     Plin.  37,  67. 
SAURIX,  and   SORIX   (unc),  icis,  m. 

a  kind  of  owl.     Mar.  Victorin. 
SAUR5CT6N5S    (oavpoKr6vo<),   the  liz- 
ard-killer.    Plin.  Apollo  sauroctonos,  a 
statue  of  Praxiteles. 
SAUR6MATf.S   (Zavpouarns),   or  SAU- 
R6MATA,  33,  m.  a  Sarmatian.    Ovid.  — 
Plur.  Sauromatae,  ft.  e.  Sarmatae.     Ovid. 
—  Also,   adjectively,    Sarmatian.    Plin 
Ep.  tabellarius. 
SAURSMATIS  CZavpoparU),  idis,  f.  Sar- 
matian, a  Sarmatian  woman.     Plin. 
SAVANUM.     See  Sabanum. 
SAVILLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  cake  or 

a  kind  of  sweetmeats.     Cato. 
SAVIO,  i 

SAVIOR, 
SAVIOLUM, 
SAVIUM.        ) 

SaVOS,  i,  m.  the  Save,  a  river  falling  in- 
to the  Danube.  Plin. 
SaXaTiLIS  (saxum),  e,  adj.  that  is^or 
dwells  amongst  rocks  or  stones,  Trerpaioi;. 
Varr.  columbffi,  A.  e.  living  in  towers. 
Cels.  pisces,  or  absolutely,  Plin.  Saxa- 
tiles,  sc.  pisces,  ft.  e.  found  near  rocks.,t 
Hence,  perhaps,  Ovid.  Halieut.  109. 
Saxatilis,  ft.  e.  unus  e  genere  saxatiliurn 
(probably  because  he  did  not  know  its 
proper  name).  —  Hence,  Plant.  Piscatus 
saxatilis,  ft.  e.  a  fishing  among  rocks. 
SaXeTaNOS  (saxetum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
same  as  Saxatilis.  Martial.  7,71.  lacerti. 
But  others  read  Sexitani,  from  the  town 
Sex,  or  Sexti  Firmum,  in  Spain,  and  Sexi- 
tanus  is  found,  Plin.  32,  53. 
SaXeTUM  (saxum),  i,  n.  a  place  full  of 

rocks  or  stones,  rpax&v.  Cic. 
SaXEOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  rocks  or 
stone,  stony,  rocky,  Xftivog.  Ovid,  sco- 
pulus.  Plin.  Saxea  crepido.  Ovid. 
tecta,  h.  e.  marmorea.  Id.  Niobe  saxea 
facta.  Virg.  umbra,  A.  e.  a  saxo  immi- 
nent oriens.  —  Figur.  Plin.  Ep.  Saxe- 
u.s  es.,  hard-hearted,  obdurate.  Apul. 
dentes. 
SaXT ALTS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  stone  or  rock, 

or  stones.     Frontin.  termini. 
SAXIFER  (saxum  &  fero),  era,  er urn, adj. 

bearing  stone*.  Val.  Flacc. 
SAXiFfCuS  (saxum  &  facio),  a,  urn,  adj.. 
turning  into  stone  or  rock,  petrifying. 
Ovid.  Medusa. 
SAXYFRXGiiS  (saxum  &  frango),  a,  urn, 
adj.  breaking  stones  or  rocks.  Vetus  Po- 
eta  ap.  Cic?  undre.  Hence  of  the  herb 
adiantum,  which  breaks  stones  in  the 
body.  Plin.  Calculos  e  corpore  mire  pel- 
lit,  frangitque,  utique  nigrum,  qua  de 
causa  potius,  quam  quod  in  saxis  naa- 


See  Suavio,  &c. 


SCA 

ceretnr,  a  nostris  saxifragum  appellatum 

crediderim.     Hence,  this  herb  is  called 
^  saxifraga  by  Sere.u.  Samm.  and  April. 
SaXIGeWOS  (saxum  &  gigno),  a,  urn,  adj. 

born   or   sprung   from    rocks   or    stones. 

Prudent. 


SCA 


SaXITaS  (saxum),  atis,  f.  the  nature 
hardness  of  stone  or  rock.     Cml.  Aurel. 
SaXQ,  onis,  m.  a  Saxon.  Claudian.—  Plur. 
Saxones,  the  Saxons,  a   German  nation 
livuig  in  the  northern  part  of  Germany 
about  the  modern  Holstein,  Sleswiclc,  &c, 
SaXoSITAS  (saxosus),  atis,  f.  the  nature 

or  hardness  of  rock.     Cce.1.  Aurel. 
SaXoSOS   (saxum),   a,  urn,   adj.  full  of 
rocks  or  stones,  stony,  rocki/,   irerpdi6ns. 
Colum.  loca.   Virg.  valles. '  Id.  montes. 

Phn.    Saxosa,    sc.    loca.  ir    Also, 

found  in  stones  or  rocks.  Plin.  frutex. 
Id.  Euphrates,  h.  e.  inter  or  per  saxa 
defluens.  Virg.  Hypanis  saxosum  so- 
nans,  h.  e.  sounding  between  rocks. 
SaXOLU.M  (dimin.  of  saxum),  i,  n.  alit- 
£te  rock  or  stone,  XidioKOS,  rrcrpofaov.  Cic. 
SaXUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  rock,  irirpa.  Virg. 
Tot  congesta  manu  praeruptis  oppida 
saxis.  Liv.  Tarpeium.  Cic.  sacrum,  h.  e. 
a  rock  near  the  Aventine  mountain,  which 
was  sacred  because  it  was  near  the  temple 
of  Bona  dea,  and  was  called  simply 
saxum.  Ovid.  Fast.  5,  150.  Virg. 
Saxa  latentia,  h.  e.  rocks  under  water. 
Particularly  the  rock  on  the  Capitoline 
mountain,  from  which  malefactors 
were  precipitated,  and  which  is  other- 
wise called  rupes   Tarpeia,  was   simply 

called  saxum.   Cic.  and  Horat Hence, 

Saxa  rubra,  a  certain  place.  (See  Ru- 
ber.) —  Saxa,  rocky,  stony  places.  Mar- 
tial. Liguruin. —  Terent.  Saxum  vol- 
vere,  h.  e.  to  trouble  one's  self  with  any 
thing,  like  Sisyphus  with  his  rock  in  the 

lower  regions.  IT  Also,  a  stone,  par- 

ticularly  a  large  stone.  Cic.  Saxa  ja- 
cere.  Liv.  ingerere.  Ovid.  In  saxo 
sedi.  Cic.  Ex  spelunca  saxum  in  crura 
incidisse.  Hence,  Saxum  silex,  a 
flint-stone.  Vitruv.  and  Liv.  Victims 
used  to  be  slain  with  a  flint-stone. 
Hence,  Plaut.  Esse  inter  sacrum  et 
saxum,  A.  e.  to  be  in  the  greatest  danger, 

difficulty   or   embarrassment Hence,   a 

stone-wall.  Ovid.  Fast.  3,  431.  —  Also, 
the  stone  foundation  of  a  building.  Lie. 
6,  4.  Capitolium  quadrato  saxo  sub 
structum  est.  —  Also,  a  kind  of  Cimo 
lian  chalk  (creta  Cimolia).  Plin.35,57, 
our  fuller's  earth,  which  is  found  in 
large  layers. 
SaXOoSOS,  a,  um,adj.  same  as  Saxosus. 

Sicul.  Flacc. 
SCABeLLUM,  and,  incorrectly,  SCABIL- 
LUM  (dimin.  of  scamnum),  i,  n.  a 
Utile  bench,  footstool,  vvtoSiov,  $pa- 
viov 1T  Also,  a  kind  of  musical  instru- 
ment, which  by  the  pressure  of  the  foot 
always  gave  the  same  tone.  They  danced 
to  it  on  the  stage  ;  and  it  seems  to  have 
been  used  for  giving  notice  that  an  act 
^  of  a  play  was  finished  or  beginning.  Cic. 
SCABi-.K  (ecabo),  ahra, abrura, adj.  rough, 
not  smooth,  rpdxvg.  Ovid,  and  dels. 
unguis.  Virg.  tophus.  Plin.  gemma. 
Id.  folia.  Id.  Arbor  scabro  aspect». 
Id.  Arbor  scabrior.  Horat.  homo,  h.  e. 
not  dressed.  Hence,  Virg.  Robigo  sea- 
bra.  —  Hence,  figur.  rough.  Macrob. 
versus,  h.  e.  rough,  not  elegant,  not  pol- 
ished  •  ir  Also,  scabby,  scabbed,  scabi- 
ous, \p'ooo>Aris.  Colum.  oves. 
SCABlDuS  (scabies  i,  a,  urn,  adj.  scabby. 
Marcell.  Enpir.  —  Figur.  TertuU.  con- 
cupiscentia,  h.  e.  bad. 
SCABIeS  (scabo,,  §i,  f.  a  roughness  of  the 
skin  with  an  itching,  a  srab,  the.  itch 
mange,  dtdpa.  dels.  Scabies  est  durities 
cutis  rubicunda,  ex  qua  pustule  oriun- 
tur,  quadam  linmidiores,  quaedam  sic- 
ciores.  Exit  ex  quibuidam  sanies,  fit- 
que  ex  hi*  contirtuata  exulceratio  pru- 
riens.  Colum.  Oves  infeatantur  scabie. 
Plin.  canurn,  pecorum.  Horat  mala, 
h.  ,:.  according  to  some,  the  lepra  y. 
which  is  also  by  Tacit.  Hist.  5,  4,  called 
tcabies.  —Also,  the  scab,  a  disc;,  i    r>l 

trees    and    plants.     Plin.  1[    Also, 

roughness  Of  any  thing,  want,  of  smooth- 
ness. Vxnj.  Nec  scabie,  et  salsa  ledlt 
rooigine  ferrum,  roughness.  Apul.  Sca- 
biem  retuatam  carfare  testa?,  occlpit 
fcXHcuipere,  h.  e.  fdth If  Also,  figur. 


an  itching,  allurement,   attraction.     Cic. 
l-eg.    1,   17.    (iuia    dulcedine    hac    et 
scabie   carent.      Horat.    lucri,  h.  e.   an 
itching  desire  to  have.  —  Particularly,  a 
strong  desire  for  debauchery.     Martial. 
SCABiLLUM.     See  Scabdtum. 
SCAB16LA    (dimin.   of   scabies),    a-,   f. 
Augustin.  Salvos  eos  tacit  non  a  pecca- 
tis,  sed  a  scabiolis. 
SCABIoSuS  (scabies),  a,  um,  adj.  scabby, 
scabbed,  covered  with  scabs,  mangy,  itchy, 
scabious,  ipcopojSns-     Colum.  bo's.     Pers. 

homo.    ir    Also,    rough,    rugged, 

rpaxiif.  Plin.  curaliiim."  Persflfar, 
h.  e.  bad,  spoiled,  worm-eaten. 
SCABIT0D5  (scabies),  Inis,  f.  scabbiriess, 
manginess,  itch.  —  Figur.  Petron.  Om- 
nem  scabitudinem  animo  delere,  h.  e. 
anger. 
SCABS  (from  Kd[i(.>,  kutto),  cKanru),  is,  bi, 
a.  3.  to  scratch,  rub,  xvaopai.  Horat.  ca- 
put.   Plin.  aures  pedibus *[[  Also,  to 

scratch,  scratch  off  or  away.     Plin.  Lami- 
nas  scabendo  purgare,  h.  e.  by  scraping. 

IT  Also,  to  scratch,  scratch  out.     Plin. 

Pedibus  tellurem  scabere  non  cessant. 
SCXBRATOS,  a,  um.     See  Scabro. 
SCABReDS  (scaber),  Inis,   f.   roughness 
^  of  the  skin,  scabbiness.     Apul. 
SCXBReS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Scabritia 

Pacuv. 
SCABRIDOS  (scabres),a,  um,  adi.  rou<rh 

Venant.  Fortun. 
SCXBRiTlA,  ae,  and  SCXBRrTI£S  (sea 
ber),  ei,  f.  roughness,  unevenness,  rug 
gedness,   want  of  smoothness,  Tpaxorrfg 
Plin.  charts;.     Id.  corticis.     Id.  ungui 

um.     Id.  ferramentorum,  rustiness 

IT  Also,  the  scab,  itch,  ipojpa.  Colum 
Scabritiem  tollere. 
SCABR5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  rough.  Colum.  Vitis  scabrata,  h.  e. 
made  rough  by  pruning  it  with  a  dull 
knife. 
SCABR5S0S  (Id.),   a,    um,   adj.    rouo-h. 

Prudent. 
SCEA,  a»,  f.     See  Scteus. 
SC^NA,  x,  f.     See  Scena. 
SC^EOS   (cTKaids),   a,   um,  adj.   same  as 
Sccevus.       Virg.  porta,  h.  e.    a  gate   of 
Troy,  the  western  gate. 
SdEVA  (scaevus),  33,  m.  one  who  uses  his 
left  hand  instead  of  his  right,  one  who  is 
left-handed,  analog.     Pandect. 
SC^EVA    (Id.),   ae,    f.   an   omen,   augury, 
whether  fortunate  or  not.     Plant,  bona. 
Id.   canina,   h.  e.   an   omen  talcen  from 
meeting  a  dog. 
SCEVITaS    (Id.),   atis,   f.  perverseness, 

pravity,  stupidity,  OKaiorng.      Gell.  

IT  Also,  an  unhappy  condition,  misfortune, 
mishap.  Apul. 
SC^EVOLA  (dimin.  of  Sceeva),  as,  m. 
one  who  uses  his  left  hand  instead  of  his 
right,  one  who  is  left-handed.  This  was 
a  family  name  of  the  gens  Mucia.  Q. 
Mucins  Scaevola  was  a  great  lawyer. 
The  first  of  this  name,  C.  Mucins  Scss- 
vola,  was  a  soldier,  who  went  to  kill 
in  his  camp  Porsena,  king  of  Etruria, 
who  was  then  carrying  on  war  against 
Rome  ;  but,  by  mistake,  he  killed  an- 
other. Enraged  at  himself,  he  pun- 
ished this  fault  of  his  right  hand  by 
thrusting  it  into  the  fire ;  hence,  he 
became  left-handed,  and  received  the 
surname  Scevola,  which  he  bequeathed 
to  his  posterity. 
SC.EVuS  (o-Kaidg),  a,  um,  adj.  left.  Vi- 
truv.   itinera,  h.  e.   oblique  from  the  left 

nde.     Scrv.    iter.    11    Also,   lucky, 

fortunate.  Varr.  comitia.  Lightning 
on  the  left  side,  or  on  the  side  towards 
the  east,  was   considered   a   favorable 

omen   by  the  Romans 1[  Also,  of 

persons,  awkward,  stupid,  silly,  perverse. 

Gell.  IT  Also,   of  things,    unluckif, 

sad.  Apul.  Somniurnscwvissimurn.  Id. 
fortuna.  Id.  eventus. 
SCaLX  (scando),  arum,  f.  a  ladder,  stair, 
pair  of  stairs,  staircase,  K\ipa{.  Pandect. 
<iu  1  scalam  sciens  commodaverit  ad 
adscendendum.  Cels.  gallinaria.  But 
the  plural  scaloe  occurs  much  more  fre- 
quently, and  is  used  of  several  ladders 
or  stairs  as  well  as  of  a  single  ladder. 

Of  several.  8aUust.  Murum  mbdo  euf- 
fodere,  modo  Bcalia  aggredi,  to  scale. 
Ban.  ap.  .Maa-ob.  Romani  seal  Is  sum- 
ma  nituritur  opum  vi,  endeavor  to  take, 
the  place  try  escalade.      Cos.  Milites  po-i- 

800 


SCA 

tis  scalis  inuros  ascendunt,  scale  tht 
wall.  Id.  Scalas  adrnovere,  to  fix,  rear 
apply.  Tacit,  apponere.  Also,  w-t-A 
in  ships  as  a  kind  of  bridge  for  stepping 
out.  Virg.  Forte  ratis  eeUi  conjuncta 
crepidine  saxi  expositis  stabat  ^calis,  et 
ponte  parato.  So,  aFo,  Lie.  2(J,  45. 
Also,  of  a  single  ladder.  Cic.  Cum 
se  Ule  fugiens  in  scalarum  tenebras 
abdidisset,  under  a  staircase.  Horat. 
In  scalis  latuit  metuens  pendentk  ha- 
bena;.  Martial.  Scalis  habito  tribus,  sed 
altis,  h.  e.  up  three  flights  of  stairs, in  tlic 

garret. IT  Also,  the  step  of  a  ladder 

or  pair  of  stairs.     Martial.   HffiC  per  du- 
centas   cum   domum   tulit   scalas,   fee. 
— —  TT  Scalar  Gemonia;.    See  Qemoniw 
SCaLaRIS  i-scala),  e,  adj.,/  orbeUmc 
mg  to  a  ladder  or  stair.      Vitruv.  forma, 
h.  e.  the  shape  of  a  ladder.  —  Bern  1 
scalaria,   h.   e.    scala;    (unless   tlji-    ;,- 
from  scalarium). 
SCaLDIS,  is,  m.  the  river  Scheldt.     Ca  ■ . 

and  Plin. 
SCaLeNOS  {aKa\nvoc),  a,  um,  adj.  un- 
equal, of  unequal  sides,  as,  a  scalene 
triangle.  Auson. 
SCaLMOS  (cKaXpdg),  i,  m.  a  round  piece 
of  wood,  called  a  thowl,  to  which  an  oar 
was  tied.  Cic.  and  Vitruv.  —  Hence, 
an  oar.  Cic.  Navicula  duorurn  scalmo- 
rum.  —  Also,  a  boat,  bark.  Cic.  Scal- 
mum  nullum  videt. 
SCaLPeLLS  (scalpellum),  as,  a.  1.  to 
scratch  or  make  a  slight  incision  with  a 
lancet,  little  knife,  or  any  other  surgical 
instrument.  Veaet. 
SCaLPeLLUM,  \,x\.  and  SCaLPeLLOS 
(dimin.  of  scalprum,  or  scalper),  i,  in. 
a  small,  sharp  instrument  for  cutting,  par- 
ticularly, a  surgical  instrument,  for  open- 
ing a  vein  or  cutting  away  dead  flesh,  &c. 
a  lancet,  scalpel,  little  knife,  opi^iov, 
(pXeSorouov.  Cic.  Scalpellum.  Cels. 
Si  timide  scalpellus  dimittitur,  sum- 
mam  etitem  lacerat,  neque  venam  in- 
cidit,  h.  e.  a  lancet. 
SCaLPeR  (scalpo),  pri,  m.  same  as  Scal- 
prum. Cels. 
SCaLPO  (yXd(p(o),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  3.  to 
cut,  carve,  grave,  engrave,  yXatboj,  kviim, 
as  an  image  in  marble,  or  the  marble 
itself.  Cic.  Ad  pingendum,  ad  fingen- 
dum,  ad  scalpendum,  apta  manus'est. 
Horat.  sepulcro  querelam.  Plin.  Phi- 
diam  tradunt  scalpsisse  marmora.  Id. 
Scalpere  Alexandrum  in  gemma.  Id. 
Scalpere  gemmas.  Also,  in  wood,  to 
cut,    carve.      Vitruv.     Capita    leonina. 

1T  Also,  to  scrape,  rub,  scratch,  claw. 

Juvenal,  digito  caput.  Plin.  dentes. 
Horat.  terrain  unguibus.  Pallad.  strata, 
h.  e.  to  dig  up  a  little.  Colum.  Vitiosurn 
locum  pecudes  aut  morsu  s<  alpunt,  h.  e. 
bite  at  it.  —  Also,  figur.  to  tickle.     Pers. 

Scalpunturintimaversu 1T  Pompon. 

ap.'JVon.  Scalpere  alicui  nates,  h.  e. 
virgis  credere. 
SCaLPRaTOS  (scalprum),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  a  scalprum,  or  formed  like  a  point- 
ed instrument  for  cutting.  KoXaTrrriooF.iSrjs. 
Colum. 
SCALPRUM  (scalpo),  i,  n.  a  sharp  instru- 
ment for  cutting,  c-piXr),  KoXanrfip.  — 
Hence,  an  awl  or  paring-knife  used  by 
shoemakers.  Horat.  Si  scalpra  et  for- 
mas  non  sutor,  &c.  h.  e.  paring-knives. 
—  Also,  an  instrument  used  by  sculptors, 
stone-masons,  &c.  Liv.  fabrile,  h.  e.  a 
chisel.  —  Also,  an  instrument  used  by 
vine-dressers  and  gardeners.  Plin.  Cor- 
tices seal  pro  excidi,  h.  e.  a  prunino-. 
knife,  hedge-bill.  Colum.  calls  the  fore- 
part of  a  pruning-knife  scalprum.  —  Al- 
so, a  knife  or  any  other  sharp  instrument 
used  by  surgeons.  Cels.  Scalpro  dera- 
dere.  Id.  Ad  manum  scalprumque  ve- 
nire. Id.  Scalpro  piano  excidere,  a 
lancet.  —  Also,  a  penknife.  Tacit.  Pe- 
tito  per  speciem  studiorum  scalpro, 
levem  ictum  venis  intulit.  Sueton. 
Scalpro  librario  venas  sibi  incidit. 
SCaLPTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  graver,  cut- 
ten-  in  metal  or  stone,  KoXanrrn.  Plin. 
inarmorum. 
SCALPTGIUUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  an  instru- 
ment .for  scratching  or  rubbin  it.  Martial. 
BCaLPTOBA    (Id.),    a:,    f.  a  graving   or 

carving  ;  sculpture,    yXv<J)f}.      Plin."- 

II  Also,    a  figure   graved,    carved  work. 
Vitruv.,  Plin.  and  Suet. 


SCA 

FCAl.PTPRICfl.  or  SCALPGRIGQ  (from 
scalpo,  or  scalpturio),  mi-,  f.  a  scratch- 
tickling, 
or    a    pleasing    sensation    arising    from 
scratching  the  .-km  when  it  itches.     Solin. 
BCXLPTORrB,  or  SCALP!  iMo  (deside- 
rat.  of  scalpo),  is  a.  I.  to  scratch,  claw, 
Plata. 
BCALPTORfi  (scafptura),  as,  &vi,  atum, 

A.  1.  to  titlorn  with  carved  work,  engra- 
.  8lc.      Pun. 

BCaLPTOS,  a,  um.    See  Scalpo. 

SCALP0RTG5.     See  Scalpturigo. 

BCaLPi  RIO.     See  Scalpturio. 

BCAMaND&R  [SicJpavSpos),  tiri,  in.  a 
rher  of  /V  as.     CatulL 

BCa.UBi  S  {axap  ids  »a,  um,  adj.  crooked- 
legged,  bow-legged,  with  shambling  logs, 
■  uetan. 

SCAMTLLOS  (diinin.  ofscamnum),  i,  m. 
properly,  a  footstool,  a  Utile  bench.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Fitruo,  Scamiil)  impares, 

A.  f.  unequal  projections  or  tlie  steps  on  the 
umns. 
VIA   [o-K&uua),  itis,  n.  properly,  a 
ditch.  —  Hence,  a  place  for  icrestliiig, 

surrounded  irit/i   a  ditch.      Hieron.  

"    Also,  ■  wrestling,  contest.     Tertull. 

SCaMMkLLUM  [dimin.  ofscamnum),  i, 
n.  u  ItUle  bencli  or  footstool.  Apul.  ap. 
P.i^c.  3.  (Some  lead  scamnellum,  or  sca- 
mUltim.) 

SCaMMOXIa,  or  SCAMM5NfiA  (o-sau- 
uutria),  ;v,  f.  scainmony  (Convolvulus 
Scanimonia,  L.).  Cic.  ami  Plin.  — 
Flence,  Scammonium,orScaramoneum, 
the  j nice  of  its  root.     Cato  and  PUn. 

SCa.M.MON'ITkS  (o-Kapniovirns  olvoc),  <e, 
in.  wine  seasoned  with,  the  juice  of  scam- 
mony.     PUn. 

BCaMMONIUM.     See  Scammonia. 

BCaMNaTOS   (scamnum),  a,  um,  adj. 
■■.    ager,   A.  e.   having   its  furrows 
across  or  from  east  to  west. 

SCaMXOLUM  (dimin.  of  scamnum),  i, 
n.  a  little  he  ich.     Diomed. 

SCAMNUM  (scando),   i,  n.  a  bench,  stool, 

footstool,   (liSpau,  b-oir6r\iov.    Odd. 

IT  Also,  a  bench,  seat,  Spavoc.  Ovid. 
Ante  focos  olim  longis  considere  scam- 
nis  mos  erat.  .Martial.  Sedere  in  scam- 
nis  equitum,  h.  e.  the  knights'  seats  in 
the  theatre.  —  Also,  of  trees,  when  their 
thick,  long  branches  form  a  bench,  and 
serve  for  a  seat.  PUn.  Cujns  Princeps 
in  Velilemo  rure  miratus  unius  piatani, 
tabulata,  laxeque  ramorum  trabibus 
scamna  patula.  —  Hence,  figur.  Enn. 
Scamna  regni,  h.  e.  a  royal  scat,  throne, 
kingdom.  —  Also,  a  bank  or  ridge  of 
earth,  a  balk,  the  soil  left  unplougked  in  a 
ploughed  field.  Cohan.  Aratrum  scam- 
na facit.  PUn.  Scamna  inter  duos  sul- 
cos  cruda  ne  relinquantur.  —  Also,  in 
a  vineyard,  the  space  between  two  furrows, 
in  which  the  vines  arc  placed.  Coluvi. 
Intermissis  totidem  pedum  scam n is, 
donee  peragant  ordinein.  —  Also,,  f/tf 
breadth  of  a  field ;  {the  length  was  called 
striga).    Auct.  rei  agrar.  ap.  Ooes. 

SCaNDXLiZS  (aKa*Sahi?bi),  as,  avi, 
alum,  a.  1.  to  scandalize,  in  a  theological 
sense,  give  offence,  tempt  to  evil.    Tertull. 

SCANDaLUM  (o-K&vdaXov),  i,  n.  that 
upon  which  a  person  stumbles  or  may  stum- 
ble in  walking,  stumbling-block.  Pru- 
dent.   M   Figur.   with  ecclesiastical 

writers,  an  offence  or  an  inducement  to 
sin.     Tertull. 

SCANDrAXOS  (Scandius),  a,  um,  adj. 
called  after  a  certain  Scandius,  Scandian. 
Colum.  mala. 

SCANDINAVIA,  or  -NoVIA,  a;,  f.  is 
said  to  be  a  great  island  north  of  Ger- 
many. Mela,  and  PUn.  According  to 
MannerL,  it  is  the  southern  point  of  Swe- 
den, or  the  province,  Schonen. 

SCaNDIX  {<JKav6iQ,  Icis,  f.  th«.  herb  cher- 
vil (Scandix  Cacrefolium,  L.).     PUn. 

3CaND5  (unc),  is,  di,  sum.  a.  3.  to  climb, 
mount,  clamber,  get  up,  ascend,  dvafiaivu). 
Liv.  in  aggerem.  —  Figur.  to  rise,  ap- 
pear high,  be  high.     Hence,  Scan  dens, 

risin-r,  high,  lofty.      Propert.  arx.  

IT  Also,  with  an  ace.  to  climb  upon. 
Cic.  malos.  Cces.  vallum.  Liv.  iiui- 
ros.  —  Hence,  figur.  Lucret.  gradus 
a-tatis,  h.  e.  to  advance  in  age.  —  Diomed. 
versum,  A.  e.  to  scan. 

3CAND0LA  (scindo,  ff%i£w),  a?,  f.  a.  lath, 
shingle,  oxi&al>  oxi&iuv,   KaXvppartov. 

101 


SCA 

T'itrur.  and  PUn.     Also,    Ilirt.  R.  G.  R, 

12.  (Ed.  Oud.  and  others  read  scinduUs.) 

SCaND   LARIS    -  andula),  e,  adj.  eon 

i :  of  shingles,     Apul.  JUetam.   3. 

tectum,  covered   with    shingles  or  laths. 

Al.  leg.  scindulare, 
SCANDOLaRIOS  (Id.).   ii,   in.   a 

carers  roofs  With  shingles.       Pander'. 

BCANSILIS  (scando),  «•,  adj.   that  man 

be    climheil,   <ir,i  >',i  r.\ .         Pun,    ftCUS.    — 

Hence,  of  ollmactei  ical  years,  by  which 
a  pernon  advances,  step  by  step,  to  a 
certain  age  or  period  of  life.  PUn.  Lex 
annnrum  scansilis. 
SCANSIO  [Id.  ,  talis,  f.  a  climbing  up, 
irri^artc.     Varr.  in  lectum.    -  Hence, 

figur.  the  elev-ition  of  the  roice  c«»<  a  musi- 
cal scale.     Vitruv.  —  Also,  a  scanning 
of  Vi  rses.      Beda. 
SCANSORIOS  (Id.),  a,  am,  adj.  relating 

to  climbing,  Vitruv.  Sransoria  mar  hi 
na,  h.  e.  a  machine  for  scaling  or  climbing. 

SCANTIA  silva.    See  Scanttus. 

SCaNTIaNuS  (Scantius),  a,  um,  adj. 
called  after  one  Scantius,  Scantian.  — 
Hence,  perhaps,  Varr.  mala.  Win. 
uva,  or  vitis. 

SCaNTINIOS,  ii,  in.  the.  name  of  a  Ro- 
man. —  Scantlnius,  or  Scatinius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Scantinian  or  Scatinian.  Cic.  lex, 
sc.  against  pederasts. 

SCaI'IIa  (o-K&tpri),  D8,  f.  a  shtf,  bark,  boat ; 
a  small  vessel,   c4>o\k}$,    txKdtbn.       Cic. 

SCaPIIk  (<r«a$Ti),  es,  f.  and  SCXPHrUM 
(cKaipiop),  ii,  n.  a  concave,  vessel  for  va- 
rious purposes.  Vilruv.  Bcaphium  ;ere- 
uin  aut  plumbeum.  —  Particularly,  one 
used  as  a  water-clock  or  clepsydra.  Vi- 
truv.  —  Also,  one  used  as  a  sun-dial. 
Martian.  Capell.  —  Also,  a  drinking- 
vessel.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  chamber-pot, 
closestool.     Martial. 

SCAPHOLa  (diinin.  of  scapha),  a;,  f.  a 
little  boat,  wherry,  scull.     Veget. 

SCAPHUM,  i,  n.  an  incorrect  reading  for 
scaphium.     Vitruv. 

SCAPTiSOLA  (oKarrrh  vXrj,  from  miiirrw, 
fodio,  and  v\r),  silva),  a?,  f.  a  small  town 
of  Thrace,  near  Abdera,  celebrated  on  ac- 
count: of  its  gold  and  silver  mines.  Thu- 
cydides  lived  and  died  in  this  place  as 
an  exile.     Lucret. 

SCaPTIA,  .-e,  f.  a  town  of  Latium.  — 
Hence,  Scaptius,  a,  um,  adj.  Scaptian. 
Liv.  tribus. 

SCAPttLA  (o-K'nrTea$ai),  a;,  f.  a  shoulder- 
blade.  It  is  usually  found  in  the  plural, 
Scapula?,  the  shoulder-blades ;  the  shoul- 
ders, crvviopiai,  than.  Of  persons. 
Ovid.  Scapulis  altis.  Cels.  Rursus  a 
cervice  duo  ossa  lata  utrinque  ad  sca- 
pulas tendunt,  nostri  scutula  operta, 
(huonXarac  (Ir.Eci  nominant.  —  It  fre- 
quently includes  the  back.  Terent.  Sca- 
pulas perdidi,  h.  e.  I  was  soundly  beat- 
en.—  Also,  of  animals.  Varr.  Equus 
scapulis  latis.  If  Also,  of  inani- 
mate things,  an  upper  part  corresponding 
to  a  shoulder  in  animus.  Vitruv.  ma- 
china1.      Tertull.     moutium.  If  It  is 

also  the  name  if  a  Roman  family.  Liv. 
P.  Cornelius  Scapula. 

SCAPiiLANOS  (Scapula),  a,  um,  adj. 
called  after  one  Scapula.      Cic. 

SCaPuS  (<r*tt7ros,  Dor.  for  okoitoc,  from 
CKa-KOi,  or  (7/c)'/tt&),  the  root  of  cTc/JTrrw), 
i,  m.  any  thing  that  serves  as  a  support; 
a  shaft,  stem,  stalk,  trunk.  —  Hence,  the 
stalk  or  stem  of  an  herb,  acmuAo?,  CKfi-rrcov. 

Varr.  lupini.  1f  Also,  the  shaft  or 

shank  of  a  pillar.     Vitruv. IT  Also, 

the  beam  of  a  balance.  Fesc. IT  Also, 

the  shank   of   a  candlestick.     PUn.  

.  tT  Also,  a  weaver's  instrument,  by  the 
strokes  of  which  the  web  is  compressed  and 

thickened;   the.  yarn-beam.     Lucret.   

V  Also,  a  strong,  long  beam  belonging  to  a 

door.     Vitruv.  11  Also,  the  post,  or 

pillar  of  a  staircase,  by  which  the  stairs 

are   supported.     Vitruv.   IT  Also,  a 

cylinder  on  which  the  ancients  rolled  their 
writings.  Not  only  writings,  but  also  pa- 
pyrus-leaves, which  were  to  be  written 
on,  were  rolled  upon  SLScapus;  and  sold 
in  that  form.  Such  a  scapus  contain- 
ed at  the  most  20  leaves,  so  that  it  may 
be  called  a  quire.     See  Plin.  12, 23.  fin. 

SCARaBeOS,  or  SCARAByE"S  (from 
OKapafioc,  Kdpa/3o<;),  i,  m.  a  beetle,  sca- 
rab, scarabee,  scarnbee,  aKapafieius,  k&v- 
Sapoc.     PUn. 

801 


SCE 

SCaRDIa      unc.  |,    :••,    f.    a   kind  of  herb, 

otherwise  called  aristolachia.    Apul. 
SC  \Ki  FICATIO      icarltko),    »nis,   f.   a 
■  utting, 

lancing,  e  at  i/  aaont<rxaais. 

Of  men  and  animal*.     Colum.  —  Of 

trees.     PUn.  —  Of  land,  a  pL  ,. 

ooerUghilv.     Pan. 
SCARIFICO   (oKapttpdopai,    trv'/ui^tuw), 

as,  ivi,  atum,  a.  I.  /.-  sent  h,sl  t,  make  a 

\fy,  OKapi^iouaiydiro- 

i,  briH  a.    Plin.  Kinglvas.    PaUad. 

truncura  nrboris.    Hence,  Plin.  dolorem, 

h.  e.  t,i  remote  byscralehin  ■  or  scarifying, 
3UARIPI8  (pass,  of  Bcantlco),  is,  tu  1e 

scratched  or  scarified.     Scrib.  Larg. 
SC  kRITSS  (o  rapi  r  .,■, ),   IB,  m.  or  BOARI- 

TlS  («niiinsi,  litis,  f.  a  kind  of  pn,  ion 

stone   of   the    color   of   the,  fish    scarus. 

PUn.  37,  72. 
SCAROS  (o-Kiipoi),  i,  in.   a   certain  sea-fish 

which  Was  esteemed  a  great  delicacy  by  the 

Romans  (Scarns  Creticus.  Aldrov.,  tAe 
purcot-fish.)  Ovid,  and  Plin. 
BCATSBRA  (scateo),  e,  f.  the  bubbling  or 
rising  up  of  Water  out  of  a  spring,  iriSal, 
■Knyr).  Plin.  I'ontium.  —  Also,  in  gene- 
ral, water.   Virg.  Geo.  1, 1 10. 11  Also, 

a  river  of  Latium.      Plin. 

BCATfiO  (unc.  i,  ea,  n.  'J.  and  SCA.T5,  is, 

n.  •'!.  to  buiihle,  gush  or  spring  forth, 
PXvi'o,  0 patio.  Lucret.  Fons  scatit. 
—  Heme,  figur.  in  general,  to  come 
j'oelii,  eo, ne  forth  in  great  numbers.  Lu- 
cret. Semina  scatere  foras  possunt.  — 
Also,   to  be   frequent.      PUn.    Cuniculi 

scatent  in   Hispania. If  Also,  to  be 

full  of  any  thing,  swarm  with,  be  crowded 
by,  abound  with,  be  rich  in,  with  a  genit. 
or  aid.  IJv.  Arx  scatens  fontibus. 
Horat.  Pontus  scatens  belluis.  Mela. 
Nilus  scatet  piscibus.  Plin.  Metallis 
scatet  Hispania.  Lucret.  Terra  scatit 
ferarum.  —  Figur.  Plin.  Volumen 
scatet  ostentis.  Gell.  Puer  scatens  ar- 
gutiis.  Id.  Scatebat  irarum.  —  Also, 
with  an  ace.  following.  Plaut.  Id  tuus 
scalet  animus,  A.  e.  ea  re. 

SCATINIUS,  a,  um.     See  Scantinius. 

SCATO,  is.     See  Scateo. 

SCATUREX.     See  Scaturix. 

SCATORIGrNoSOS  (scaturigo),  a,  um, 
adj.  full  of  springs,  full  of  water  spring- 
inn-  forth,  boggy,  marshy.     Colum. 

SCaTORIGS  ;scaturio),  Inis,  f.  water 
gushing  or  bubbling  forth,  spring-water, 
-ida(.     Colum. 

SCAT0R15  (scateo),  uris,  n.  4.  to  stream 
or  gush  out,  bubble  or  flow  forth  like  wa- 
ter from  a  spring,  spring  forth,  fiXigu). 
Pallad.  Aqua  scaturiens.  —  Figur. 
Prudent.    Scaturientes  aura;    sermonis. 

Priap.  venniculi. 1T  Also,  to  be  full 

of  any  thing.  Colum.  Solum  fontibus 
non  scaturiat.  —  Figur.  Ccel.  in  Cic. 
Kp.  Curio  totus  hoc  scaturit,  h.  e.  is 
quite  full  of  this  opinion. 

SCATCRIX  (scaturio),  icis,  f.  same  as 
Scaturigo.  Varr.  ap.  Mm.  2,  794.  (al. 
leg.  sc.aturex,.) 

SCAURIaNOS  (Scaurus),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Scaurus.  Martian.  Capell. 
oratio,  A,  e.  in  defence  of  Scaurus. 

SCAUROS  (allied  to  cK&geiv,  to  limp), 
a,  um,  adj.  having  large  and  swollen 
ankles,  having  the  ankles  bunching  out, 
club-footed,  o-KoypoS'  Horat.  —  Hence, 
Scaurus,  the  name  of  a  Roman  family. 
M.  iiCmilius  Scaurus  was  a  celebrated 
orator.     Cic. 

SCaZoN  (o-K&gcov),  ontis,  m.  limping.  A 
kind  of  iambic  verse,  having  a  trochee 
instead  of  an  iambus  in  the  last  place, 
is  so  called.  —  Hence,  a  kind  of  satiri- 
cal poem.      Plin.  Ep. 

SCCLERaTk  (sceleratus;,  adv.  wickedly, 
impiously,  viciously,  dvoaiio$.  Cic.  di- 
cere.  Id.  Sceleratius.  Id.  Sceleratissime. 

SCkLERaTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sce- 

lero.   ir  Adj.   polluted  by  vices  or 

wickedness,  wicked,  bad,  impious,  vicious, 
flagitious,  nefarious,  irreligious,  cursed, 
infamous,  detestable,  dvoaioc,  Karaparoc. 
Cic  homo.  Id.  Contra  patriam  scele- 
rata  arma  capere.  Id.  pieces.  Virg. 
terra.  Justin,  audacia.  Cic.  Hast  a 
sceleratior.  Id.  Homo  sceleratissimus. 
Hence,  Id.  Scelerati,  sc.  homines,  A.  e. 
wicked,  infamous  persons.  Virg.  Scele- 
ratas  sumere  |icKiias,/f)r  a  scelerata  fe- 
mina.  1[  Also,  as   a  term  of   re- 


SCE 

proach,  wicked,  cursed,  infamous,  of 
places  where  wickedness  is  committed 
or  punished.  Liv.  1,  48.  Vicus  scele- 
ratus,  A.  e.  the  name  of  a  street  in  Rom-, 
where  Tallin,  the  daughter  of  king  Ser- 
vius,  drove  over  the  corpse  of  her  father. 
Liv.  Campus  sceleratus,  h.  e.  where  ves- 
tal virgins  were  buried  alive  for  incontt- 
nency.  Ovid.  Pedes  scelerata,  or,  Vir<r. 
Limen  sceleratum,  h.  e.  the  abode  of  the 
wicked  in  the  lower  regions.  —  Also,  in 
general,  of  men  or  things  with  which 
we  are  displeased.  Hence  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered  noxious,  pernicious, 
injurioiu,  hurtful,  harmful;  rigid,  se- 
vere, austere ;  too  vehement ;  troublesome, 
importunate  ;  unhappy,  unfortunate,  ca- 
lamitous, ill-fated,  unlucky;  too  cunning, 
crafty,  wily,  &c.  Fest.  Porta  scelerata, 
A.  e.  a  gate  at  Rome,  so  called,  because  the 
three  hundred  Fabii  roent  out  through  it, 
in  order  to  fight  with  the  Veientes,  in 
which  contest  they  all  perished.  Sceleratus 
denotes  here  infelix.  Sueton.  Castra 
scelerata,  h.  e.  unfortuna'c,  because 
Drusns  died  in  it.  Auct.  consol.  ad  Liv. 
135.  Ego  sustineo  positum  scelerata  vi- 
dere,  h.  e.  infelix.  Virg.  Frigus  scele- 
ratum, h.  e.  noxious.  Apul.  Herba  sce- 
lerata, probably  marsh  croic-foot  (Ra- 
nunculus sceleratus,  L.).  Plin.  Scele- 
ratissimi  serpentum.  Martial,  poema- 
ta,  h.  e.  troublesome,  disagreeable,  disgust- 
ful. Horat.  Proteus,  h.  e.  too  cunninn-. 
SCELERITaS  (scelus),  atis,  f.  wickedness, 

guilt.  Pandect. 
SCKLER5  (Id.),  onis,  m.  a  villain,  wicked 
man.  Petron.  50.  (But  Ed.  Anton,  reads 
scelio  in  the  same  signification.) 
SCELER5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
pollute  by  wickedness  or  an  impious  action, 
to  pollute,  stain,  defile,  contaminate,  uiai. 
vcj.     Virg.    manus.      Catull.    Penates. 

IT  Also,  to  make  noxious  or  injurious. 

Sicul.  Scelerata  sucis  spicula IT  See, 

also,  Sceleratus,  a,  urn. 
SCELERoSi'S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  vicious, 
abominable,  wicked.  Lucret.  facta.  Varr. 
homo. 
SCELeSTe  (scelestus).  adv.  wickedly,  im- 
piously, viciously,  abominably,  detestably, 
roguishly,  dvoaicog.  Liv.  facere.  Plaut. 
Sceleste  parta  bona.  Vellei.  insimu- 
lare  aliquem.  Valer.  Max.  exercere 
arma.  Cic.  suspicari,  h.  e.  roguishly, 
archly.  Augustin.  Scelestius. 
SCELeST OS  (scelus),  a,  urn,  adj.  vicious, 
flagitious,  cursed,  abominable,  roguish, 
villanous,  wicked,  mischievous,  unprinci- 
pled, knavish,  dvoanc.  Cic.  facinus. 
Sallust.   nuptire.      Terent.    homo.     Liv. 

Sermo  scelestior 1T  Also,  as  a  term 

of  reproach,  wicked,  villanous,  cursed, 
infamous,  abominable.  Plaut.  Annus 
scelestior,  h.  e.  worse,  more  unfortunate. 
Id.  Scelestissimmn  te  arbitror,  h.  e.  the 
most,  wicked,  because  he  had  told  him 
incredible  things.  Id.  Me  scelestum 
qui  non  circumspexi,  h.  e.  am  I  not  < 
blockhead  ?  &c.  —  Also,  in  jest,  of  cun 
ning  or  witty  persons,  wicked,  romiish, 
arch,  sly,  wily.  Piatt'..  Sapit  scelesta 
multum,  h.  e.  this  roguish  woman,  &c, 
SCELETOS  (a«f.\cTi)c),  i,  m.  properly,  i 

mummu.  Hence,  a  skeleton.  Apul.' 
SCEEETyRBe  (o-KrUrvpfir,),  es,  f.  a  kind 
of  palsy  if  the,  legs  and  knee*,  by  which 
the  nerves  of  the  knees  arc  weakened,  so 
that  the  person  afflicted  with  it  cannot 
go  straight.  Plin. 
.SCEEiQ,  onis,  m.  See  Scelero,  dnis. 
SCELoS  (unc),  eris,  n.  a  heinous  action, 
crime,  enormity,  a  wicked,  impious  ac- 
tion, deed  of  knavery,  misdeed,  sin,  kh- 
KoHpyriua.  dcrcfinpa.  Cic.  scelus  fkcere, 
or,  Id.  admittere,  or,  id.  edere,  or,  Id. 
eoncipere,  or,  id.  in  sese  concipere,  or, 
Id.  suscipere,  or,  id.  commfttere,  h.  c. 
to  commit  or  ■perpetrate.  Id.  Scelere  se 
devincire,  or,  Id.  se  obstringere,  or,  II. 

hp.  alligare,  or,  Id.  astringl,  h.  e.  to  load 
one's  self  with,  make  one"»  self  guilty  of. 
Li?,  divinam  et  humanum,  h.  e.  against 


SCE 


terrible  event.  Thus,  Plin.  2,  95.  calls 
earthquakes,      inundations,     &c.     scelr.ru 

natural. If  Also,  a  disagreeable  thing 

or  event,  a  calamity,  misfortune,  mishap. 
Plaut.  Major  Alius  potitus  est  hostium, 
quod  hos  e-t  scelus  !  Terent.  Nee 
quemquam  esse  hominem  arbitror,  cui 
niagis  bona?  felicitates  oinues  adverts 

sient.  (Par.)  quid  hoc  est  sceleris  ? 

ir  Also,  an  abominable  person.  Cic.  Ne 
bestiis,  <|u;e  tantum  scelus  attfgissent, 
immanioribus  nteremur.  Particularly, 
as  a  term  of  reproach,  a  rogue,  scoun- 
drel, rascal,  villain.  Plant.  Scelus  viri. 
Id.  Abin'  a  me,  scelus?  h.  c.  drab!  ba  - 
gage!  strumpet! —  Hence,  when  u-ed 
of  men,  it  is  also  joined  with  a  pronoun 
of  the  masculine  gender.  Plant.  Is 
me  scelus  usque  attondlt  delis  doctu 
indoctum.  Terent.  Ubi  illic  e*t  scelu3, 
qui  me  perdidit  ? 
SCeNA,  and  SO^NA  (aKnvh),  .-e,  f.  prop- 
erly, an  arbor,  bower,  tent.  In  such 
arbors  or  tents  made  of  branches  and 
leaves,  theatrical  pieces  were  anciently 
performed.  — 1T  Hence,  the  place  in  the 
theatre  where  the  actors  perform  ;  the 
stage,  scene.  Cic.  Agunt  in  scena  ges- 
JVepos.^  in  scenam  prodire,  or  ad 
to  play  a  part  on  the 
Orestes, 
n,   figur. 


Cic. 
.Tovis 


turn, 
scenam   ire, 

stage.     Virg.  Scenis  agitatns 
h.  e.    in    tragcediis. If   Al 


publicly 


the  stage,  any  thing  that  is  don 

or  before  the  eyes  of  all,  or  ot.he.n_ 
under  the  eyes  of  all.  Hence  it  may  fre- 
quently be  rendered,  the  public,  the.  eyes 
of  the  public,  the  world,  external  appear- 
ance, show,  state,  parade.  Cic.  <Q,USE  si 
minus  in  scena  sunt,  h.  e.  are.  not  so 
striking,  not  so  much  known,  do  not  at 
tract  so  much  the  eyes  of  all.  Cic.  Sce- 
nro  servire,  h.  e.  to  show  one's  self  in 
public;  to  play  a  part  while  the  eyes  of 
every  one  are  upon  a  person  ;  or,  to  tem- 
porize. Cic.  Orat.  2,  83.  Maxima  quasi 
oratori  scena  videatur  concio,  h.  e.  an 
assembly  of  the  people  is  to  an  orator  a 
large  scene,  as  it  were.  Cic.  Verba  ad 
scenam  sumuntur,  h.  e.  for  the  public ; 
to  make  use  of  them  in  public.  Cal.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Scena  rei  totius  est,  h.  e.  ex- 
ternal appearance  ;  or,  pretext,  pretence. 
Sueton.  Non  minore  scena,  h.  e.  not 
with  less  show  or  parade;  or,  not  with 
less  preparation.  Virg.  Silvis  scena 
coruscis  desuper,  h.  e.  beautiful  prospect 
or  view.  IT  Also,  figur.  sight,  con- 
dition, situation.  Apul.  Specta  scenam 
calamitatis  meae,  h.  e.  the  sad  situation  in 
which  lam. II  Also,  the  part  or  char- 
acter which  one  acts.    Apul.  Scena,  quam 

sponte  sumpserat.  TT  Also,  a  kind 

of  knife  or  instrument  for  cutting,     Fest. 

SCeNaEiS  (scena),  e^  adj.  same  as  See- 
nicus.  Lucret.  4,  77.  species.  (Most 
Ed d.  rend  scenai.) 

SCeNaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  same  as  Sceni- 
cus.     Ammian.  artifex,  h.  e.  an  actor. 

SCkNaTICOS  (Id),  a,  urn,  same  as  Sce- 
nic its.     Varr. 

SCEtfATrLiS  (rd.),  e,  adj.  same  as  Sce- 
nicus.     Varr. 

SCeNTCe  (scenicus),  adv.  as  upon,  the 
stage,   theatrically,   after  the  manner  of 

^  players,  (TKnviKac.      Quintil. 

SCeNICOS  (mcrivtKds),  a,  urn,  adj    of  or 

pertaining  to  the  stage,  scenical,   scenic, 

dramatic,  theatrical,  oKni/iKdi.     liv.  ludi, 

theatrical  plays,   as  comedies,   &c. 


jodand  'no.  i,i.  legatorurn  Interfecto 
ram.  h.  e.  ob  legato*  interfectou.  id. 
Mjni  ter    celerl  ,  h.  e.  of  murder.    — 

Al  i,.  impii ',/     irreligton,   u  Eei    In 
want  „f   religion.     Cic.   Mine  pletM.il- 
;  "r  ,    '••'"  •       -  "    Al  o,   of  animal  i 

"   Won.      malice.         I'tni 

mlaraandr».        -   u  Also,    hon-ible  or 


Cic.  artifices,  h.  e.  actors.  Id.  Res  fo- 
renses  scenica  prope  venustate  tractare. 
Quid,  adulteria,  h.  e.  represented  on  the 
stage.  Quintil.  actores,  or,  simply,  Cic. 
Scenici,  h.  e.  actors,  players,  perform- 
er.,-, stage-players,  comedians.      Cod  Just. 

Scenica,  h.  e.  an  actress.  IT  Also, 

theatrical,  pretended.  Flor.  rex,  h.  e. 
Andriscus,  who  pretended  to  be  king  Philip. 

SCSNTTiE  {(TKnviTai),  arum,  m.  people 
living  in  tents  or  movable  huts,  which  they 
carry  along  with  them  when  they  are  trav- 
elling, piin.  Arabes  scenitre,  h.  e.  the 
modern  Red/tins. 

SCfiNOGRXPHrX  (wnvoypatpta),  ffi,  f .  a 
draught  or  sketch  of  the  frontispiece  and 
sides  of  a  building.  Vitru».l,2.  (Oth- 
ers read  scingrapliia.) 

SCkI'STS  (n-tcrjipn),  is,  f.  a  town  of  Mi/sia. 
Hence,  Sceptfus,  a,  utn,  adj.  of  or  be- 
lonqinir  to  BeepVts.     Cic.   Metrodoru'-'. 

8CCPTIC08  (otcriirriKos),  a,  urn.  adi. 
802 


SCH 

meditating.  —  Hence,  Sceptic!,  I 

tics.     The  disciples  of  \>>rr\>,. 

called,  because  they  doubted  of  < -:<-.rv 

thing,  and  would    not  give  their  assent 

to  any  thing  without  having  previously 

meditated  upon  it.     Qumtil. 
SCkPTOS  (o-Kr,TTTdi),  i,  m.  any  thing  com- 

mg  down  from  the  clouds.     Apul.  Seep. 

tos  generale  omnibus,  quic  de  nubibus 

cadunt.  nomen  est. 
SCePTBiF8R   (sceptrum   &    feroj,    era, 

erum,    adj.    bearing  a  sce-ptre.       Ovcd 

manus. 
SCicPTRrGfiR  (sceptrum  &  gero),  gra, 
erum,  adj.  bearing  a  sceptre,  oKntTpo- 
$000  c.  Sil. 
SCePTRUM  (o-KiiiTTpov),  i,  n.  properly, 
mat  upon  which  one  leans  or  supports  him- 
self. —  Hence,  a  staff  for  walking  with, 
particularly,  a  royal  staff  or  sceptre. 
Rex  sedens  cum  sceptro.  Sueton. 
.  Id.  Sceptrum  Augusti,  h.  e.  the 
sceptre  or  staff  of  a  triumphing  general, 
otherwise  called  scipio  ehurneus.  Scep- 
trum [<  also  attributed  to  tragedy,  be- 
cause king-  are  introduced  in  it.  Ovid. 
Sceptra  tamen  sumpsi :  curaque  Tragce- 
dia  nostra  crevit.  —  Hence,  facetiously. 
Martial.  Sceptra  pa:dagogorum,  h.  e.  fe- 
rul.e,  rods.  —  Also,  figur.  sceptre,  king- 
dom, dominion,  rule,  authority,  govern- 
ment. Virg.  Ante  sceptrnm  Dictcei  re- 
gi-.     Id.  Sceptra  petit  Evandri,  h.  e.  ivit 

mi  regnum  Evandri.      Ovid.   Asise.  

If  Also,  a  name  of  the  shrub  aspalathus. 

SCkPTC'CHOS  (TKriKTiivxos),  i,  m.  having 
a  sceptre,  one  of  the  first  servants  at  court 
in  the  Eastern  countries,  a  viceroy,  govern- 
or. Tacit.  *'S 
SCHEDA,  or  SCI  HA  (o-Xi6r,),  <e,  f.  a  small 
piece  torn  off.  —  Hence,  a  small  leaf  cut 
off  from  the  papyrus,  of  which  paper  was 
wade.  Plin.  13,  23,  where  Edd.  Hard. 
and  Ehev.  have  scheda.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  a  leaf  or  sheet  of  paper.  Cic. 
Ut  scida  nequa  depereat.  Quintil.  Om- 
nes  schedas  excutit. 
SCHEDI6S  (<rx£r?ms),  a,  urn.  adj.  made  in 
haste  or  on  the  instant,  hastily  put  r.r 
thrown  together,  extemporary,  not  proper- 
ly worked.  Pandect,  navis,  h.  e.  only 
made,  of  beams  joined  together.  —  Hence, 
Apul.  Schediiim,  h.  e.  any  thing  made 
suddenly  and  without  preparation. 
SCHEDuLA,  or  SCIDuLA  (dimin.  of 
scheda,  or  scida),  ;o,  f.  a  small  scrdl 
or  leaf  of  paper,  ox'i^ioy.  Cic. 
SCHeMA  {o-xfipa),  atis,  n.  and  SCHf.Ma, 

ic,    f.    a  habit,  dress,  garb.     Plaut.  

V  Als>o,  figure,  fashion,  posture,  carriage, 
manner.  Sueton.  Exemplar  imperata? 
schema^.  FUruv.  Geometrica  schema- 
ta,  h.   e..    geometrical  figures,   diagrams. 

Id.   Schemata    trigoni.  II   Also,  a 

rhetorical  figure,  figure  if  speech.     Pe- 
tron. Schemas  loqui,  to  speak  figurative- 
ly. —  Particularly,  a  manner  of  speaking 
by  which   the  speaker  sans  another   tiling 
than  what,  he  seems  to  sat/.      Quintil. 
SCHeMATISMDS  (o-xriparitTuds),  i,  m.  a 
figurative  manner  of  speaking.      Quintil. 
SCHiDi/E  (<t\;i^")i/,  plnr.  axiSia),  arum, 
f.  little  pieces  of  wood,   chips,    shavings, 
splinters.      Vitruv. 
SCHISMA  (o-xivpa))^'1*.  "•  a  schism,  dis- 
union, separation.     Tertull. 
SCHTSMATICOS    (axKruariKog),   a,  umr 
adj.  separating  from  the  church,  schismat- 
ical.     Augustin. 
SCHISTSS,  or  SCHISTOS  (axic-roc),  a, 
um,  adj.  cleft,  split,  that  may  be  cleft,  split 
or  divided.     Plin.  lapis,  h.  e.  a  kind  of 
stone  which,  looks  as  if  it  was  split.     Id. 
lac,  h.  e.  the  curds  of  milk  when  separated 
from  the   whey.     Id.    cama,    because   ite 
leans  arc  torn  off,  ichich  afterwards  grow 
again. 
SCHCENEUS  (Yxowcvc),  ei  and   eos,  m. 
the  father  of  Atalanta.  —  Hence,  Schre- 
neis,  idis,  f.  sc.  femina,   h.  e.  Atalanta,    ' 
the  daughter  of  Schoeneus.  Ovid.  —  Schoe- 
nis,  idis,  f.  same  as  Schameis.    Sidon.  — 
SchmneTus,  a,  um,  adj.  relatiner  to  Schaz- 
neus.     Ovid,  virgo,  or,  simply,  "id.  Sehoc- 
rieia,   h.  e.  Atalanta. 
SCHGENrCOLOS,     or     SCHCEN1C5E0S 
(schmnus),  a,  um,  adj.    anointed   with  a 
coarse     ointment     made    from     bulrush. 
Hence,  women,   perhaps   prostitutes,  are 
called    schwnicolxe.    Varr.     (Some  think 


SCI 

there  was  no  such  ointment,  and  would 
rather  read  cctnia 

BCHCENIS,  nli-,  f.     Se    Schaneus. 

8CHCENdBAT£S  \axoiva  >ar,  f),  B,  in.  a 
lancer.    Juvenal. 

BCHCENUM,  i,  n.aad  SCHCENi 
vos),  i,  in.  a  rusk,  bulrush.  The  ancients 
made  use  of  an  odoriferous  species  of 
rush  ( Andropogon  Schasnanthoa,  I.  to 
Eeason  the  ir  wine, and  g  ve  it  a  certain 
taste  and  fragrance.  Cuto  and  Colum. 
The)  also  made  an  ointment  of  it.  Hut 
Mem-iii-  ridicules  the  idea  of  an  oint- 
ment made  of  rushes,  ami  reads  cano, 
from  en  a  it  in,  diit.  1!  Also,  a  meas- 
ure   of   distance    with    the     Pas. tins,    tile 

length  of  which  i-  not  exactly  known  ; 
some  re  koned  four,  other-  five  thou- 
sand passus.  Herodotus  reckons  fiO  sta- 
dia to  an  Egyptian  schcenus. 

SCHCH.\  o  \  -\  ,  tR,f.  a  cessation,  leisure, 
rest  from  labor,  particularly  leisure  from 
affairs  of  the  s'ate  ami  manuul  labor,  which 
man  be  spc.it  in  literary  occupations.  — 
Heme,  any  learned  aaminat  on,  disserta- 
tion, disputation,  conversation,  lecture,  cc- 
:.  Cic.  Gertie  scholie  sunt  de 
e\-i!  o.  de  inteiitu  patriae,  &c.  Id,  Ver- 
tex to  a  1  alteram  scholam,  h.  e.  matter, 
subject.  Id.  Qninque  scholas  in  tot i- 
dem  librosconluli.  Id.  Scholas  Graco- 
ruin  more  habere.  Id.  Scholam  explica- 
te, h.  c.  to  deliver  a  philosophical  lecture. 

IT  Also,  a  place  where  teachers  and 

scholars  meet  to  teach  an  I  to  be  taught,  a 

.  Cic.  Homo  de  schola.  Quintil. 
Studentem  frequentis  scholarum  trade- 
re.  Sucton.  Scholam  aperire,  h.  e.  to 
open  or  set  up  a  school,  begin  to  teach  or 
deliver  lectures.     Id.  dimittere,  h.  e.  to 

resign  the  office  of  teacher. IF  Also, 

all  Those  who  embrace  the  opinions  of  some 
eminent  teacher,  the  followers  of  a  teacher 
or  school,  a  sect,  a  school.  Cic.  Claina- 
bunt    oinnes     philbsophorum    schols. 

Plin.     Dissedezunt    h:e    schols.    

V  Also,  a  gallery  or  piazza  where  wo?lcs 
of  art  were  placed  and  scholars  met  for 
conversation.  Plin.  Octavia:  scholae. 
TT  Also,  a  number  of  men  who,  by  pro- 
fession or  office,  belong  to  each  other,  and 
meet  together,  a  college,  class,  board, 
corps,  body,  regiment,  company,  &,<'.  Cod. 
Just,  and  Ammian. IT  Also,  a  build- 
ing where  such  a  college,  class,  &x.  meets. 

Iiiscript.  ap.  Gruter. IT  Also,  in  a 

bathing-room,  the  place  surrounding  the 
bathing-iub,  where  persons  waiting  to  bathe 
rested  until  they  could  enter  the  bath,  or 
where  attendants  upon  persons  bathing 
stood.     Vitruv.  Schola  labri  et  alvei. 

SCHcjLaRIS  (schola),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  school.  Hieronym.  declama- 
tio.  — —  IT  Also,  relating  to  classes.  — 
Hence,  Schola  res,  soldiers  of  the  guard. 
Cod.  Just. 

SCH5T>A.STrC\'S  (<7xoAa<rr</cos),  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  school  or  college, 
particularly,  relating  to  the  study  of  rheto- 
ric.   Quintil.  materfa.    Gell.  declamatio. 

—  Henre,  Scholastics,  orum,  n.  or  Scho- 
lastics (sc.  declamationes),  arum,  f. 
Quinnl.  In  schola-ticis quoque  nonnun- 
qnam  evenit,  ut,  &c.  h.  e.  intheschool  of 
rhetoricians,  or  in  rhetorical  exercises. — 
Hence,  FcholastTcus,  i,  in.  a  scholar,  stu- 
dent, particularly,  a  student  of  rhetoric. 
Quint*;.  Also,  a  teacher  of  a  school,  partic- 
ularly, a  teacher  or  professor  of  rhetoric, 
a  rhetorician.  Sueton.  and  Plin.  Ep. 
Hence,  as  a  term  of  reproach,  a  pedant. 
Jinn'.  Also,  an  advocate,  pleader.  Cod. 
Theod.  Also,  a  scholar,  learned  man, 
man  of  letters.  Ilicron.  Also,  a  gram- 
marian.    Virg. 

SCHOLfCCS  {axoXiKOi),  a,  uin,  adj.  relat- 
■  ii'S  to  a  school  or  school  affairs.     Gell. 

SCH5LT6N'  {ax^iov),  ii,  n.  a  scholion, 
scholium,  explanatory  note.     Cic. 

SCHYTANU.M  (unc),  i,  n.  a  means  used 
in  discing  to  assist  substances  in  taking  the 
colors.  Plin.  33,  26.  (Ed.  Hani,  reads 
Scytatum.) 

SCI ADEUS  (o-Kia6evc),  ei  and  cos,  m.  a 
hind  of  sea-fish,  the  female  of  which  is 
called  scirena  ;  it  is  otherwise  called  um- 
bra, perhaps  a  hind  of  grayling  or  omber 
(Salmo  Thymallus,  L.),  in  French, 
Pombre. 

BCXJESX,  a:,  f.     See  Sciadeus. 

SCIAGRAPHS,  or  SCISGRAPHIX  (m- 


SCI 

aj/ii)  Ai'.i),  B,  f.  the  first  rude  draught,  of  a 
thing  i   a   shc'ih,   design,    model.      litrur. 

!.  9.     (Alii  leu.  scenograpkia.) 

'OUfiS  (CKt&ITO&Sf),  lim,    in.    a  fabu- 
lous natio/*,  said  to  rarer  themselvet  with 

the  shadow  ,f  their  fee/.    Plin.    (Sonic  read 
das.) 
SCIB1  LIS  fSCkj),e,  adj.  that  may  be  l.nown. 
Tertull. 

SCIDuLa    \  >™  S'heda,  S'hedula. 

SCIkNS,    Is,    particip.    from     scio.    

11  Adj.  knowing,  having  a  knowledge  of. 
Terent.  I't  sis  s.'iens,  h.  8.  in  order  that 
you  may  know.  Id.  Scientem  alii|uem 
facere,   h.  4.  to  inform,    give   information. 

If  Also,  knowing,  having  a  knowledge 

of,  skilled,  well  skillc  I  or  versed,  experi- 
enced, expert,  hnrin  ;■  an  iiisioht.  into  any 
thing,  with  and  without  a  genit.  Varr. 
Scientem  esse  oportet  eaiiim  reriiin. 
SaHust.  belli.  fforat.  citharffi,  Cic. 
Scientisaimus  reipublicre  gerendB.  Id. 
Quia  scientlor  fuit  ?  Id.  Scientiaaimua 
gubernator.  Also,  with  an  intio.  follow- 
ing, fforat.  fiectere  equum. IT  Al- 
so, knowingly,  with  knowledge.  Cic. 
A  me  sciente  occultatur.  M.Oflende 
ret  sciens  nemlnem.  Id.  Prndena  et 
sciens,  or,  Terent.  Prudens  sciens,  h.  e. 
on  purpose,  willing,  inclining  or  intending 
it,  with  one's  eyes  open. 

SCIENTER  (sciens),  adv.  knowingly,  ex- 
pertly, skilfully,  sitiarios,  £Trio-TTjp6vo>s. 
Cic.  dicere.  Nepos.  can  tare.  Cms. 
Scientius.  Cic.  Scientissime. IT  Al- 
so, knowingly,  designedly,  on  purpose,  on 
set  purpose.     Plin.  Panecr.  fallere. 

SCIENTIA  (Id.),  as,  f.  knowledge,  science, 
skill,  expertness,  cTziGTnpr).  Cic.  regio- 
niim.  Cas.  lingua:  Gallic».  Cic.  ar 
tiiim.  Id.  Scientiain  hominis  fugere, 
h.  e.  to  be  unknown  to  a  person.  Id.  Sci- 
entia  comprehendisse,  h.  e.  to  know,  hare 
learnt.  Id.  Habere  scientiam  rei,  or, 
Sulpie.  in  Cic.  Ep.  tenere,  h.  e.  to  know, 
have  knowledge  of  Cic.  Alicujus  scien- 
ti»  satisfacere,  h.  c.  to  satisfy,  to  say  as 
much  as  the  other  already  knows.  Quin- 
til. Kecte  loquendi  scientia.  Id.  Sei- 
entia  rerum,  h.  e.  great  learning.  Cic. 
Scientia  de   re,  for  rei.  —  It   is  also 

found  in  the  plural     Cic.  Scientia?. 

IT  Scientia  was  used  by  the  ancients  only 
in  a  subjective,  never  in  an  objective  sense, 
as  it  has  been  by  many  moderns,  who 
falsely  write  scientice  for  doctriner,  or 
discipline. 

SCiKNTrSLA  (dimin.  of  scientia),  ep,  f. 
a  little  knowledge  or  science.  Arnob. 

SCILICET  (for  scire  licet),  adv.  it  is  evi- 
dent, it.  is  clear  or  manifest,  it  is  plain  to 
see  ;  truly,  in  truth,  verily,  certainly,  doubt- 
less, assuredly,  indeed,  dAr/Sws,  Ji?Xa<5)j. 
Terent.  Scilicet,  me  facturum,  h.  e.  of 
course  I  shall  do  if,  or,  I  shall  certainly  do  it. 
—  Also,  without  an  accus.  and  infin.  Cic. 
Est  adventus  se'licet  Crpsaris  in  exspec- 
tatione.  Id.  Habebo  scilicet. — Hence, 
ironically,  of  course,  indeed,  so  then,  cer- 
tainly Jbr  sooth,  &c.  Cic.  Ego  istius  pecu- 
dis  consilio  scilicet  aut  prresidio  niti  vo- 
lebam.  Virg-.  Scilicet  is  superis  labor  est, 
ea  cura  quietos  sollicitat.  —  It  may  also 
be  rendered,  namely,  to  wit,  that  is  to 
say.  Cic  Istis  tam'en  alio  tempore  re- 
sponsurus  sum,  turn  scilicet,  cum  tibi. 
It  may  also  be  rendered  just. IT  Al- 
so, in  answers,  yes,  certainly,  &c.  Te- 
rent. Et  nova  niipta  eadem  h;cc  discet? 
(Mi.)  si  ilicet,  h.  e.  exactly  so  ;  yes,  res, 
sir.     Id.    Fratris  igitur  Thais  tota  est  ? 

(Che.)  scilicet,  h.  e. precisely. IT  It  is 

also  used  to  excite  the  attention  to  an 
idea  following,  lo!  ha  I  only  think!  Virg. 
Tex  sunt  conati  imponere  Pelio  Ossan 
scilicet  atque  Ossre  frondosum  involvere 
Olympum. 

SCILLA,  or  SQUTLLA  (ovci'AXa),  re,  f.  a 
sea-onion,  sea-leek,  squill,  (Scilla  mariti- 
ma,  L.)     Pliv.      In    this  signification, 

scilla  is  more  frequent. IT  Also,  a 

kind  of  crab  which  defends  the  pinna.  Cic. 
In  this  signification,  squilla  is  more  fre- 
quently found. 

SCILLINGS  (scilla),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  sea-onions  or  squills.  Plin. 
acetum. 

SCILLITf.S  (o-KtXXirns),  re,  m.  of  sea- 
onions  or  squills.  Colum.  Vinum  scilli- 
tes,  h.  e.  wine  seasoned  with  squills. 

803 


SCI 

BCIJ  l.i  IV     !  faOOurmM,  ;i,  urn,  adj. 

uiUj  i  r  sea  leek 
8CIMP5DIUM  (sKiuw6iiw),li,n.a  small 

^  bed  or  couch.      Gill. 

sciv  :  /;. ,.  Kline,    Bee  8da 
8<  [NCOS,   and    8CINC68       .,    .    ,.   ot 
ff«fj  Kin),  i,  m.  ofcind  oflitard  resemblmr 

a  ceocodilc,  found  ah„„l  the  .Y,!r.      PI,:,. 
BCINDO  ("\i\'m),  is,  srldi,  icinum,  a.  :t 

tO  cut,  tear,  rend,  break  asund.r,  split,  di- 
vide   or  scpnnitf   by  force.       Cos.    vallum, 

to  pull  out  /he  palisades.    c,c.  eplotolam, 

h,  c    to    tear,    tear    in    puces.       So,   altO 

Virg.    crines.     Id.    quercum    cuneia! 

h.  e.  to  cleave.     Id.  a-ipmr  ferro,  h.   ,-.  t„ 

plough,    Ovid.  Navisicindit aquas.    8« 

nee.  avos  in  frusta  (of  food),  h.e.  to  di- 
rule,  carve,  cut  into  small  pieces.  Mar- 
tial. Nihil  scidisti,  h.  e.  you  have  given 
your  guests  nothing  to  cat.  Further,  Prop. 
vestes  de  corpora,  de.  alicui  penulam, 
h.  e.  to  tear  one's  travelling-cloak,  h.  e.  to 
ask,  solicit,  urge  or  force  him  to  stay.  — 
So,  also,  Scissus,  a,  um.  Lie.  vestis. 
Virg.  Mater  scissa  comam,  h.  e.  habens 
c.omam  scissam.  Lucan.  Scissa  genas, 
h.  e.  with  scratched  checks.  Martial,  hu- 
mus, A.  e.  efTossa.  IT    Also,  to  tear 

open,    as,    wounds.      Figur.      Cic.  dolo- 

rein,  /;.  e.  to  renew. IT  Also,  figur.  to 

tear  to  pieces,  lacerate,    distract.     Lucre!.. 

Curse  animum  scindunt.   IT   Also, 

figur.  to  interrupt.  Cic.  verba  fletu. 
Plin.  Ep.  actionem. IT  Figur.  to  di- 
vide. Virg.  Scinditse  nuhes.  — -  Also, 
in  general,  lo  divide,  separate.  Virir. 
Genua  amborum  scindit  se  sanguine  ab 
lino,  h.e.  branches  off.  Quintil.  Scidit 
sestudium.  — Hence,  Scindi,  to  be  sepa- 
rated or  divided,  to  separate  or  divide  it- 
self. Virg.  In  contraria  studia  scindi- 
turvulgus.  Tacit.  Hi  in  duas  factiones 
scinduntur.  Hence,  Id.  Scindere  ag- 
men,   h.  e.   to  separate,  break    through. 

IT  Also,  to  destroy,  overthrow,  raze. 

Plant,  urbem. IT  Stat,  chelyn,  h.  e. 

to  strike  too  violently,  of  a  player  who 
is  out  of  humor. 

SCTNDuLA.    See  Scandula. 

SCINIFES.    See  Cinifes. 

SCINIS.     See  Sinis. 

SCINTILLA  (perhaps  from  scindo),  a?, 
f.    a    spark,    sparkle,    (nuvSrip.       Virg. 

IT  Also,  a  bright  point  like  a  spark. 

Plin.   IT  Also,   figur.  a    sjyark,  the 

smallest  part  of  a  thing.  Cic.  Ut  ne 
qua  scintilla  belli  relinquatur,  h.  e.  not 
a  spark,  not  a  vestige. 

SCINTILLATE  (scintillo),  6nis,  f.  a 
sparkling,  amv§ripiop6c.      Plin. 

SCINTILL5  (scintilla),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
1.  to  sparkle,  emit  sparks,  crmvSnpigGj. 
Plin.  and  Virg.  —  Figur.  Sil.  Scintil- 
lavit  ira,  h.  e.  sparkled,  flashed.  Calp. 
Venus,  h.  e.  amor. 

SCINTILLOLA  (dimin.  of  scintilla),  &, 
f.  a  little  spark,  piKpo;  vnivSfip.  Cic. 

SCI5  (unc),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  a.  4.  to 
know,  have  knowledge  of  any  thing,  Saio), 
lavpi,  yivcovKW.  Cic.  Ille  tenet  et  scit. 
Liv.  Nee  satis  scio,  nee  si  sciam,  dicere 
ausim.  Cels.  and  Liv.  Scire  licet,  A.  e. 
you  must  know,  it  is  evident  or  manifest. 
Liv.  Facile  est  scitu.  Also,  scito,  for 
scitu.  Terent.  Scito  huic  opus  est. 
Cic.  Fac  ut  sciam,  h.  e.  let  me  know,  in- 
form me  of  it.  —  Also,  with  quod  in- 
stead of  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Plaut.  Scio  jam,  filius  quod  amet 
meus.  Liv.  Scituros,  quod  sine  resti- 
tuta  potestate  redigi  in  concordiam  res 
nequeant.  —  Haud  scio  an,  perhaps, 
probably,  in  my  opinion,  I  should  think, 
doubtless.  Cic.  Est  id  quidem  magnum, 
et  haud  scio  an'  maximum.  Id.  Haud 
scio,  an  nihil  quicquam  melius  sit. 
Terent.  Haud  scio,  anne  uxorein  ducat, 
/(.  c.  I  would  not  answer  for  it,  he.  is  going 
to  marry.  When  followed  by  ne,  it  ex- 
presses^ doubt.  Ctrs.  B.  G.  5,  54.  Haud 
scio  mirandumne  sit,  //.  e.  we  need  not 
wonder.  — Scito  (imper.),  /;now,youmust 
know,  I  will  tell  von,  I  let.  you  know,  I 
inform,  you  ;  as,  terent.  Semper  tu  scito, 
gamma  fumo  est  proxima,  ft.  e.  keep 
this  in  mind.  Cic.  A  pud  Segestanos  re- 
pertum  esse,  judices,  scitote  neminem, 
qui  ill iicl  signnm  auderet  attingere.  — 
Scires,  you  would  think,  suppose,  con- 
clude ;  as,  Ovid.  Sen  pingehat  acn,  scire» 
a  Pallade  doctam.  —  Scire  de  aliqua  re, 


SCI 

orde  homine,  to  know  or  have  a  knowl- 
edge of  any  thing-  or  person  ;  as,  Cic.  De 
legibus  instituendia  Lycurgum  sciste 
melius,  quam  Hyperidem.  Id.  Cum  is, 
qui  de  omnibus  scierit,  de  Sulla  se  scire 
negarjt.  — .Scire  ex  aliquo,  or  de  aliquo, 
to  know  any  thing  from  a  person,  under- 
stand or  hear  from,  &c,  have  informa- 
tion from  ;  as,  Cic.  Ex  quo  vel  ex  sobrio, 
vel  certe  ex  ebrio  scire  posses.  Id.  Id 
de  Marcello,  aut  certe  de  Postumia  sciri 
potest.  —  Quod  sciam,  as  far  as  I  know, 
to  my  knowledge ;  as,  Cic.  Sestius  nonve 
nerat,  quod  sciam.  So,  also.  Quod  scio  ; 
as,  Quintil.  Quod  scio,  victis  etiam  gla- 
diatores  parcunt.  —  Scin'  ?  do  you  know ': 
Terent.  Scin'  tu,  ut  —  habeat  ?  Plant 
Scin'  quomodo?  Terent.  Scin'  me,  in 
quibus  aim  gaudii-? /or  scin'  in  quibus 
ego  sim,  &c.  —  Partic.  Sciens.  S.  C, 
de  Bacch.  Senatus  sententiam  uti  scien- 
ter essetis. IT   Also,    to  be  able,   to 

know,  have  knowledge  of  or  understand  any 
thing.  Cic.  Latine,  Grace,  h.  c.  to  know 
Latin  or  Greek.  Terent.  Fidibus  scire, 
sc.  canere,  ft.  e.  to  be  able  to  play  on  a 
stringed  instrument.  Plant,  omnes  lin- 
guas.  Cic.  Rerum,  quae  sciuntur.  — 
Also,  in  general,  tu  be  able,  where  pos- 
sum   is  otherwise  used.     Lie.    Major, 

quam   ut  reus  esse  sciret. II"  Also, 

to  learn,  find,  hear,  see,  know.  Cic.  Quid 
autem  dubitaverim,  cum  videre  te, 
scies.  Id.  Qui  anticipes  ejus  rei  mo- 
lestiam,  quam  triduo  sciturus  es,  quid 
igitur  proficis  ?  Id.  Quoad  scitum,  sc. 
Sextium  vivere,  ft.  e.  knew  or  was  in- 
formed.   IT  Also,  for  scisco,  to  ordain, 

decree,     appoint.      Pandect.    Lex     scit. 

Liv.  Sciret  plebs,  ui,  &c. 11  Scibo, 

is,   it,  for  sciam,  es,    et.     Terent.   

IT  See,  also,  Sciens. 
8CIOGRAPHIA.     See  Sciagraphia. 
SCi6L0S(dimin.  of  scius),  a,  um,adj.  one 
who  affects  wisdom  or  knowledge  of  any 
thing,    a  conceited   or  arrogant  person,   a 

sciolist,  smatterer.     Jbrnob.  M  Also, 

knowing,  having  a  knoxoledgc    of,  being 
skilled  or  experienced  in  any  thing.    Fron- 
tin.  nandi. 
SCI6P5DES.     See  Sciapodcs. 
SCIOTHkRICcjN  (<TKio§r,plK6v),  n.  a  sun- 
dial.    Plin.  —  Also,  Sciother.     Hya-in. 
SCIPIADhS  {JlKiiriaStis),   or  SCIPIADA, 
33,  m.  one  of  the  family  of  the  Scipios,  a 
Scipio,  or  Scipio.    Horat. —  Plur.  Scipia- 
dae,  the  Scipios.     Virg. 
SCIPI5    (viciirav,   tritfJTrcav),    onis,    m.   a 
staff,  as,  lor  walking,  and,  as  occasion 
served,  for  heating.    Plant.  —  eburneus, 
a  staff  worn    by  the,  viri    triumphales. 
Liv.    Also,    by  the  consuls   under   the 
emperors.    Vopisc.  Such  a  staff  the  Ro- 
mans sent  as  a  present  to  king  Masinis- 

sa.     Liv. ir  Scipio  CZKuriwv,    Xxn- 

niojv),  a  family  name  of  the  gens  Cornelia. 
Publius  Scipio  Africanns  Major  defeat- 
ed Annibal  atZama.  His  grandson,  P. 
Cornelius  Scipio  Africanus  Minor,  de- 
stroyed Carthage. 
SCIPJoNaRiCS  (Scipio;,  a,  imi,  adj.  of 

Scipio.  Varr. 
SCIR6MA  laKipupa),  and  SCIRRHO- 
MA (tjKijjp'^iia),  atis,  ii.  a  hard  swelling, 
unattended  with  pain,  but  vera  dangerous, 
ascirrhus,  scirrhous  tumor.  '  Plin. 
SCIRo.X  (2/rfpui/,  or  Eneipiov),  onis,  m 
a  highwayman  shun  by   Theseus.      Ovid 

If  Aiso,  with  the  Athenians,  a  west. 

or  north-west  wind,  80  called   because  it 
blew  from  the  S<  ironic  rock-.     Senec. 
SCIRoNTS    (XKipuvU,  iKeipwvls),  Tdis 
f.    called  after    the    In    hir.ujmun     Scirou 
Bdronic.     Senec.    petra:,   same   as  saxa 
Scironica. 
SCIRo.N'nS    {Sxtpuvios),     a,    um,    adj. 
coll.id  after  the.  highwayman   Sciron,  Sci- 
ronic.     Plin.    saxa,    near  Attica,   in  the 
country  of  Megara. 
SCIR6S,    and    SCIRRH8S    {ffxtpos,  and. 

rTKipf/.s,,  i,  m.  lame  as  Sciroma.  Plin, 
BCIKP£0H,or  SIRPi  i  ;:  (sclrpus  .  a,um, 
adj.  of  a  bulrush,  ,,.■.,,'■;;,,<,.  Plant. 
rati  .  Ovid,  imago.  So,  al*o,  Id.  ai 
mulacrum.  Such  imngea  were  annual- 
ly thrown  into  the  Tiber,  in  lead  of 
men.  (Here  mort  Edd.  have  seirpeu*.) 
—  Hence,  Bcirpea,  or,  uaually,  Slrpea, 
nub  t.  $c.  rea,  or  corbis,  h.  e.  a  liurdlt  or 
ba  ket-work  for  a  wagon  or  carriaue. 
Varr.  a    d  Ovid. 


SCI 

SCIRPICOI/S,  or  SIRPiC  T/S  (acir 
pus),  a,  um,  adj.  consisting  or  made  of 
bulrushes.  —  Hence,  Varr.  and  Prop. 
Scirpiculus,  or  sirpiculus,  and  scirpicula 
or  sirpicula,  sc.  corbis,  h.  e.  a  wicker- 
basket.  Plant.  Sirpiculis  piscariis,  //.  e. 
bow-nets,  iccels,  wicker-baskets.  —  Varr. 
Sirpiculce  falces,  h.  e.  perhaps,  pruning 
knives  used  in  train inc-  a  vine. 

SCIRPS,  or  SIRRQ  (scirpu3),  as,  avi, 
atuni,  a.  1.  to  bind,  plait.      Varr. 

SCIRPOLeS,a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  vitis,  ft.  e. 
a  kind  if  vine.     So,  al-o,  Id.  uva. 

SCIKPoS,  or  SIRPOS  (ypTirog,  or  ypT- 
<p<>s),  i,  m.  a  rush,  bulrush,  aitaprr), 
trxpivos.  Plin.  Since  rushes  have  no 
knots,  hence  the  proverb,  Terent.  No- 
dum  in  scirj>o  qtiserere,  ft.  e.  to  seek  a 
knot  in  a  bulrush,  to  stumble  upon  plain 
ground,  look  for  difficulties  where  there 
are  none. ir  Also,  a  net  wade  of  bul- 
rushes.    Hence,  a  riddle.     Qell. 

SCIRRHOMA.     See  Sciroma. 

SCIRRHTJS.     See  Sciros. 

SCISCiTaTiS  (sciscitor),  onis,  f.  a  de- 
mand, asking,  inquiry,  irevais,  epcornaic. 

SCTSCITAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  inquirer, 
demander,  investigator,  irevdfjv.  Martial. 
SCISCiTS  (scisco),  as,  avi,  aturn,  a.  I. 
same  as  Sciscitor.  Hence,  Sciscitatus, 
a,  um,  passively,  asked,  epcornSf/ts. 
Jlmmian. 
SCISCiToR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  inquire,  demand,  ask,  interrogate,  ques- 
tion, seek  to  be  informed,  nwdavouat, 
c'(speco.  Cic.  de  victoria.  Id.  Epicuri 
ex  Velleio  sciscitabor  sententiam.  Te- 
rent. Sciscitari  quid  sit.  Liv.  Sciscita- 
ri,  uter  Porsena  esset.  Cic.  Ab  utro- 
que  sciscitor,  cur  rnundi  «diricatores 
repente  exstiterint.  Also,  with  an  ac- 
cusat.  of  the  person  interrogated.  Liv. 
Cum  vidisset  os  specus,  per  quod  oracu- 
lo  utentes  sciscitatum  deos  descendunt 
Sueton.  Ct  mane  singulos  sciscitaretur, 

jamne  jentassent.  IT  Also,  to  try, 

essay.     Capitol.  Sciscitatus,  an  humeri 
aj;ti  essent  oneri  ferendo. 
SCISC5  (scio),  is,  sclvi,  scitum,  a.  3.  to 
inejuire,  know,  learn,  ascertain,  cj'Jw,  <W/- 
/K.     Plant.  Ocius   accurro,  ut  sciscam, 

quid  vel  it.  IT  Also,  to   approve  of 

any  thing  by  one's  vote,  to  vote,  give  one's 
vote  or  suffrage.  Cic.  legem,  or,  Id.  roga- 
tionem,  A.  e.  to  approve,  of  a  bill  or  pro- 
posed law.  This  was  done  by  the  peo- 
ple. Sometimes,  also,  to  make  a  motion, 
propose  a  law.  —  Hence,  to  enact  or  make 
a  law,  to  decree,  ordain,  determine,  estab- 
lish, appoint,  constitute,  xprppi^ouai,  xet- 
porovioj.  Cic.  Qua?  scisceret  plebs.  — 
Also,  without  an  accusat.  Cic.  Atheni- 
enses  sciverunt,  ut  ^Eginetis  pollices 
praciderentur.  Liv.  Plebes  scivit,  ut, 
&c.  —  Also,  with  an  accusat.  and  in- 
finit.  following.  Sil.  Solem  concedere 
nocti  sciscant. 
SCISSiI.lS  (scindo),  e,  adj.  that  may 
easily  be  rent,  cut,  cleft,  split  or  broken,  ev- 

iciaaroc,  cMiaipcros.   Cels.  alumen. 

^  \  Aiso'  rent>  tvrn-     Apvl. 
SCiSSIM  (scissus),  a,  um,  adv.  by  draw- 
ing, splitting,  dividing  or  parting.     Pru 
dent. 

SCISS/S  (scindo),  onis,  f.  a  tearing,  Sep 
(f-"H " ■'-'  dividing,  Tprjcrig.     Macrob. 

SCISS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  tears  or 
divides.  Hence,  a  carver,  cutter  up  of 
rneat,xs '  P  °v6u  oc.     Pe.tr  on. 

SCiSSOHA  (Id.),  ;p,  f.  a  tearing,  rendinor, 
dividing.      Plin.    _   Fig„r.    "dissension, 

quarrel.     Prudent,   IT   Also,   a  cut, 

notch,  cleft,  rent,  scissure,  fissure,  crack, 
chink,  (Txio-ic.     Plin. 

SCISSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  scindo. 

IT  Adj.  that  man  easily  be  split.     Co- 

lum.  alumen.  —  Also,  figiir.  torn  or  look- 


SCIT 


nig  as  if  it  was  torn.  Prop,  geme,  ft.  e 
furrowed,  wrinkled.  Martial,  venter 
/i.e.  wrinkled,  shrivelled.  Cic.  Vox  scissa 
or  Vocis  g(,'iius  Bcissum,  ft.  e.  broken,  in- 
terrupted or  quaking.  — Subst.  Bcissum 
i,  n.  a  rent,  scissure,  openinir,  hole.  Plin 
Scissa  reficere. 
SCITaMeNTUM  (scitus,  a,  um),  i,  n, 
plur.    Scilainenta,    dainties,    sweetmeats. 

deli,  air    food,      i^onpara.       flout.     

11  Also  figiir.  dainties,  of  rare  expres 
aiona,  ironically.  (Jell.  'Ouoior£/\sv- 
tu,  Kal   irapica,  ica\    buuidnrMra,  cete- 

804 


SCO 

raque  hujuamodi  pcitamenta,  qua?   fatl 
diretp6ica\ot    in  collo<  audi     verbis   iiu. 
mk, dice  facjuiit. 
SCfTAlTC  Tscitor),  onis,  f.  a  demand,  in- 
quiry, TteHaif,     JJmvnari. 
SCITATflE  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  demavder,  ask- 
er,  inquirer.      Ammian.  22,  8.  (Alii  lee. 
gerutatore».) 
SCITic  (scitus,  a,  um),  adv.  skilfully,  dex- 
terously,   nicely,    cleverly,  emoTnudvwf. 
epue/\uic.      Liv.     loqui.     Cic.    Capella 
^cite  facta.     Gell.  Scitius.     Plant.  Sci- 

tissime. IT  Also,  tastefully,  elegantly. 

Lw.  coll,  ft.  e.  to  dress  fashionably.  Sal- 
lust,  exornare  convivium. 
SCIT5  (scio),  as,  a.  1.  to  know.  Jimmian. 
.  3%Sl  (Al-  lef-  noscitahat.) 
SCIT6R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to 
desire  to  know,  to  ask,  demand,  inquire 
Virg.  oracula,  ft.  e.  to  consult.  Ovid. 
Scitatur  ab  ipsa,  ciijus  velit  esse  mariti. 
Horat.  Scitari  libet  ex  ipso.  Ovid.  Sci- 
tari  quempiain  de  re  aliqua.  Id.  cau- 
samvise.  Id.  Quid  veniat,  scitatur.  Cic. 
Aon  te  id  scitari,  qualem  e^e  oratorem 
vellem.  Sometimes  it  may  be  render- 
ed to  learn,  be  informed.  Horat.  ex  aliquo. 
3rT0L£  (scitulus),  adv.  skilfully,  ele- 
gantly, gracefully.  Apul. 
SCiTi  Li;S  (dimin.  of  scitus),  a,  um,  adj. 
handsome,  beautiful,  pretty,  neat,  trim, 
fine,  elegant.  Plant,  forma,  fine.  Jipul. 
caupona  (hostess). 
SCITUM  (scisco),  i,  n.  an  ordinance,  stat- 
ute, decree,  ibfjcpia^a.  Liv.  plebis.  Id. 
pontificis.  Cic.  Cum  scita  ac  jussa  nos- 
tra sua  sententia  cornprobat.  Id.  Ctesi- 
phon  scitum  fecit,  ut  corona  aurea  do- 
naretur.  —  Hence,  Populi scitum, plebis 
scitum,  or,  populiscitum,   plebiscitum. 

ir   Also,  same  as  Dogma,  a  maxim, 

dogma,    ariom,    tenet    of  a  philosopher, 
d(io>ua.     Senec. 
SCITCS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  ordinance,  decree. 

Liv.  and  Cic.  plebis. 
SCiTuS  (properly,  a  participle  from  scio, 
or  scisco),  a,  um,  adj.  knowing,  skilful, 
wise,  shrewd,  acute,  dexterous,  expert, 
adroit,  crafty,  cunning,  uvveroc,  evcpvfis. 
Plant,  sycophanta.  Gell.  mulier.  Enn. 
ap.  Fest.  Scitus  agaso,  well  acquainted 
with  the  roads.  Also,  with  a  genit.  fol- 
lowing. Ovid.  Scitus  vadorum,  ft.  e. 
well  acquainted  with.  Id.  lyrffi.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  following.  Sil.  Scitus 
accendere.  Plant.  Oratio  scitissima, 
ft.  c.  well-written.  Id.  Scitius.  —  Hence, 
Scitum  est,  it  is  ivise.  it  is  best.  Terent. 
Hoc  scitum  est,  periculum  ex  aliis  fa- 
cere,  tibi  quid  ex  usu  siet.  Cic.  Scitum 
est,  causam  conferre  in  tempus,  cum 
afl'erre  plura,  si  cupias,  non  queas.  Al- 
so, it  is  worth  knowing.  Plin.  Scitum 
est,  inter  Protogenem,~et  eum  quod  ac- 
cidit.  So,  also,  Cic.  Vetus  illud  Cato- 
nis  admodum  scitum  est.  — Hence,  Sci- 
tum, subst.  a  shrewd  saying,  acute  or  witty 
remark,  a  clever  thought,  pensee.  Cic. 
Scitum  est  illud  Catonis,  ut  multa, 
melius  de  quibusdam  acerbos  inimicos 
mereri,  quam   eos  amicos,   qui   dulces 

videantur. IT   Also,    pretty,   fine, 

handsome,  elegant.     Terent.  puer.    Fest. 

facies.       Lamprid.    Forma  scitior.  

IT  Also,  fit,  suitable,  proper,  convenient. 
Plant,  nox.  Gell.  vox. 
SCI0R0S  (o-Kiovpoc),  i,  m.  a  squirrel.  Plin. 
SCIOS  (scio),  a,  um,  adj.  knowing,  having 
knowledge  of,  ciSms,  iitioTyuoiv.  Lac- 
taut.  Rerum  scius.  Pacuv.  ap.  Priscian. 
Perrogitando  advenas  de  natis,  neque 

quenquam  invenit  scinm. V  Also, 

knowingly,  wittingly,  deliberately.  Lac- 
tdnt.  Puto,  eos  prudentes  et  scios  men- 
dacia  defendenda  suscipere. 
SCL6PPCS,  or  SCL6P0S  (unc),  i,  m.  o 
sound  made  by  striking  „,.,  the  cheek  when 
inflated.  Pers.  (But  some  prefer  the 
reading  stlopns,  or  stloppvs.  i 
SCOBINA  (scobis),  33,  f.  a  graver  or  file  to 

smooth  with  ;  a  rasp,  hivn,  Varr. 
SCtiBrs,  and  FCOBS  (scaho),  bis,  f.  pow- 
der or  dust  producrdby  .Ming,  sawing,  or 
boring  ;  sawdust,  scrapings,  filings,  htvn- 
un.  The  nominat.  scobis  is  found  in 
Cels.  and  Colvm.  Figur.  Plin.  Scoben) 
cutis  oBBypum  extenuat,  ft.  c.  scurf  or 
any  thing  like  it.  —  It  is  used  as  a  mas- 
culine by  Vitruv.  and  Pallad.  —  Scobs 
seems  not  to  occur,  but  Priscian  recog- 
nizes it  as  usual. 


SCO 

BCOLkCIX    (ffjrwXif/rfa),  re,   f.   a  kind  of 

verdigris.     Plin. 
BC5LeCI5N  (okm\)Jkiov/,U,  ii.    a  kind  of 

scarlet  berry  said  to  change  itself  into  a 

Bmall  Worm.      I'lin. 

SC0I.TBR0CH5X  {aKo\iPpo\ov),  i,  n.  a 
kind  ,<f  plant,  otherwise  called  caiKtrichon 

end  scolopcntlrioii.     Apul. 

SCOLios  (o-KoXidj),  a,  urn,  adj.  crooked. 
—  Hence,  Carmen  scolion,  A.  e.  a  kind 

of  song  suns  at  table,  which,  as  some.  sup- 
pose, was  sung  in  turns  bit  the  guests,  who 
sat  opposite  each  other,  and,  consequently, 
in  a  zigzag  course. 

SCO LOP aX  («rjcoXwTu^),  Scis,  in.  a  snipe. 
.Vrmcsiau. 

SCOI.OPkXDRX  (cTKoUTrfvJpa),  re,  f.  a 
scoloprndra,  a  kind  of  multiprde.  Plin. 
If  Also,  a  sea-fish.     Plin. 

SCOI.OPeXDRTUM,  or  SCOLOPkXDRT- 
ON  (oKoXoTrsvSpiov),  ii,  n.  See  Scoli- 
brochon. 

SCOLyMOS  {aK6\vpoi),  i,  m.  a  kind  of 
artichoke    (Cynara    cardunculus,    L.). 

Plin. 

SCOMBER  {<jK6p.0pos),  bri,  m.  a  kind  of 
sea-fish,  usually  supposed  to  be  a  mackerel 
(Scomber  scomber,  L.). 

SCOMMA  (o-Kioppa),  atis,  n.  a  scoff,  mock, 
jeer,  taunt,  -jibe,  flout,  cavil.     Macrob. 

SCOPX  (line),  re,  f.  a  thin  branch  of  trees, 
shrubs,  &c  The  singular  was  hut  lit- 
tle used, and  Quintil.  1,5, 16,  finds  fault 
with  the  use  of  it.  But  we  find  in 
Plin.  Scopa  regia,  h.  e.  according  to 
Sprencel,  a  s/iectrs  of  the.  herb  goose-foot 
reseaibling  a  besom  (Chenopodium  sco- 
paria,  L.).  It  is  commonly  found  in 
the  plural.  Pallad.  Asparagi  radices 
annis  omnibus  incendamns  in  scopis. 
Plin.  absinthii  in  vinum  addita?.  And 
so,  of  other  herbs.  —  Hence,  Scopee, 
a  broom,  besom,  koooc,  kaWvvrpov,  aapco- 
§nov.  Plant.  Munditias  fieri  volo:  ef- 
ferte  hue  scopas,  simulque  arundinem. 
Horat.  Vilibus  in  scopis,  in  mappis,  in 
BCobe  quantus  consistit  surnptus  !  Plin. 
Myrti  foliis  acutis,  ex  qua  fiunt  ruri 
scopte.  —  Hence.  Cic.  Scopas  dissol- 
vere,  h.  c.  to  take  a  broom  to  pieces,  to  de- 
prive a  thing  of  its  order  or  connection, 
or,  to  make  a  thing  entirely  useless.  — 
Hence,  Cicero  calls  a  worthless  person 
scopas  solutas. 

SCoP^E,  arum,  f.     Pee  Scopa. 

SCOPaRTOS  (scopae),  ii,  m.  a  sweeper, 
aapojJ:f\p.     Pandect. 

SCOPaS    {^.k6kqc),    re,    m.    a   celelrrated 

statuary  of  Paros.     Cic.  and  Horat.  

IT  Also,  a  Thessalian  of  rank  at  the  time 
of  Simonidos.     Quintil.  11,  2,  14. 

SCOPES  (aK(OTT£s),  um,  f.  a  species  of  owl. 
Plin.  10,  70,  ex  Horn. 

SC6PT8  (unc),  onis,  and  SCOPuS,  i,  m. 
the  stalk  or  pedicle  of  grapes,  trpepaarfip. 
Colum.  and  Varr.  —  Scopium  is  also 
found  in  Cic. 

SCOPTUM,  ii,  n.     See  Scopio. 

SCOPTOLa  (unc),  6rum,  n.  the  shoulder- 
bones.  Cels.  8,  1.'  (But  Ed.  Mm  el.  reads 
scutula.) 

3C0P0LX  (dimin.  of  scopa),  ts,  f.  a  little 
besom  or  broom,  KOpnbp'iv.     Colum. 

SCOPrLOSuS  (scopulns),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  rocks  or  shelves,  rocky ,  shelvit,  o-Kmre- 
XuiSris.  dc.  mare.  Si!,  coll  is.  Plin. 
Scopulosa,  sc.  loca.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  locus,  h.  e.  dangerous.  Val.  Flacc. 
terga  bellure,  h.  e.  projecting  like  a  rock. 

SCOP0L0S  (ck6ttf.\os),  i,  in.  any  high  pro- 
jecting place,  from  which  one.  con  see  ob- 
jects at  a  great  distance,  the  summit  of  a 
mountain,  a  high  rock,  cliff,  crag.  Vir_r. 
Ipsa  haeret  scopulis,  et  quantum  vertice 
ad  auras,  &c.  Ovid.  Scopulus  Mavor- 
tis,  h.  e.  Areopagus. —  Also,  with  poets, 
in  general,  any  large  stone.  Val.  Flare. 
Machina  muri,  qus  scopulis  trabibusque 
diu,  confectaque  flammis  proculuiit  tan- 
dem. Id.  Imberagensscopulo--,  h.  e.  lapi- 

des. 1F  Particularly,  a  rock  in  the  sea 

or  on  the  seashore,  a  cliff'.  Cms.  Remigu  in 
numeropars  ad  scopulos  alisa.  So,  also, 
Cic.  Ad  scopulos  affligi.  Ovid.  Terra  tri- 
bus  scopulis  currit  in  requora,  h.  e.  pro- 
montoriis.  —  Figur.  Ovid.  Scopulos  e', 
ferrum  gestare  in  corde  (of  a  hard-heart- 
ed and  unmerciful  person).  Lucret.  Ad 
scopulum  ire,  h.  p..  to  perish.  —  Also,  fig- 
ur. a  rock,  of  critical,  dangerous  things. 
Cic.  Itationes  ad  scopulos  appellere. 


SCO 

SCOPOS  (axondi),  i,  m.  a  mark,  scope,  at 
which  one  shoots.  Sutton.  Dom.  19.  (But 
Ed.  Wolf,  reads  scapula.)  —  Figur.  an 
end,  design,  aim,  object,  purpose.  Cic. 
But  in   this  passage  it  is  written  with 

Greek  characters. 11  Scopus,  a  ..talk 

or  pedicle  of  grapes.     See  Scopio. 

SCORDAUX  (seordulus),  »,  f.  contention, 
quarrel.      Petron. 

SCoRDXLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  perhaps,  quar- 
relsome, insolent,  daring,  uudacious 
Srnec. 

SCORDII.OX  (unc),  1,  n.  same  as  Scor- 
dium.     Apul. 

SCORDTUM,  or  SCORDIOX  (av<Sp<W), 
ii,  n.  a  plant  smelling  like  garlic,  si ,..  ..ium 
or  water-germander,  (Teucrnm  scordi- 
um,  L.)     Plin.  2f>,  27. 

SC0RD0T1S  (unc),  is,  f.  same  as  Scor- 
d  in  ni.     Plin. 

SCORIX  (oKiopia),  re,  f.  dross,  the  refuse 

of  metal.     Plin ir  Figur.  dirt,  filth. 

Virg. 

SCORP/ENX  (c-Ktprrutva),  re,  f.  a  sea- 
scorpion.     Plin.  32,  53. 

SCORPIXCOS  (o-KopTnaKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  scorpions.  Tcrlull.  Scorpia- 
cum,  sc.  medicamentum,  h.  c.  a  remedy 
against  the  sting  of  a  scorpion. 

SCORPIXaCX  (unc),  re,  f.  a  kind  of  herb, 
same  as  rroscrpinaca.    Apul. 

SCORPiO,  onis.  and  SCORPiOS,  and 
SCORPIOS  (aKopnios,  aKopi:itov),  i,  m. 
a  scorpion.  Ovid,  and  Plin,  —  Also,  the 
Scorpion,  one  of  the  twelve  signs  of  the  zodi- 
ac. Ovid. IT  Also,  an  engine  for  throw- 
ing stones,  darts  and  other  missiles,  called 
a  scorpion.  Cats,  and  Liv.  Particularly 
Ammian.  23,  4.  and  Veget.  dere  mil.  4,22. 

1T  Also,  a  kind  of  sea-fish,  probably 

the    sea-scorpion,    (Cottus    scorpio,   L.) 

Ovid,  and   Plin. IT  Also,  a  kind  of 

plant,  scorpion-grass,  scorpion-wort,  or 
scorpion' s-tail  (Spartium  scorpius,  L.). 
Plin.  22,  17.  —  Also,  a  shrub,  otherwise 

called  tragos.     Plin. IT  Also,  a  heap 

of  stones  piled  up  in  the  form  of  a  pyra- 
mid, and  serving  as  a  boundary-mark. 
Sicul.  Flacc. 

SCORPiOCTOXOX  (oKopmoKr6vov),  i,  n. 
the  herb  heliotrope.     Apul. 

SCORPiOX  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  herb, 
otherwise  called  telyphonon.     Plin. 

SCORPIONiOS  (scorpio),  a,-  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  a  scorpion.  Plin.  genus 
cucumeris,  so  called  on  account  of  its 
resemblance  to  the  tail  of  a  scorpion 
and  because  it  is  good  against  the  sting  of 
that  insect. 

SCO R Pr5>,  ii,  m.     See  Scorpio. 

SCORPITkS  (,o-KopmTris),se,  m.or  SCOR 
PITrS  {o-KoprrTnc),  idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
precious  stone  resemblinir  a  scorpion 
Plin. 

SCoRPrTjRffS,  or  SCORP)  0ROS  (o-koPttl- 
ovpog),  i,  m.  and  SCORPiuROX  (crKopni- 
nvpov),  i,  n.  scorpio  n*  s-tail ;  a  kino '.of  he- 
liotrope.    Plin. 

SCORPIOS,  ii,  in.     See  Scorpio. 

SCORTATOR  (scortor),  oris,  m.  a  whore- 
monger,  whoremaster,  fornicator,  irai- 
ptarri<;,  tropvog.      Cic. 

SCORTaT.  S  (Td.),  us,  m.  whoredom. 
Apul. 

SCOUTEttS  (scortum),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  hides  or  skins,  <jkvtivo$.  Cels.  pul- 
vinus.  —  Hence,  Ovid.  Scortea,  things 
made  of  hides  or  leather.  Hence,  Scor- 
tea, sc.  vestis,  a   garment  made  of  skins 

or  leather.     Martial,     and     Srnec.   

IT  Also,  old,  wrinkled,  ugly.  Apul. 
Scortum  scorteum. 

SCORTI LLUM  (dimin.  of  scortum),  i,  n. 
a  little  or  young  harlot  or  courtesan,  nop- 
viSiov,  Lraipifiiw.     Catull. 

SCORTOR  (scortum),  aris,  dep.  1.  to 
irhore,  wench,  Iraipi^opat.      Varr. 

SCORTUM  (oKvroc),  i,  n.  a  skin,  hide, 
Sipag.  Van:  Pellem  antiqui  dicebant 
scortum.      TertuM.    Herculis,   h.  e.  the. 

lion's  skin  of  Hercules. IT  Also,  a/7// 

person,  male  or  female,  who  commits  forni- 
cation  ;  a,  harlot,  courtesan,  whore,  prosty 
ttrfr,  drab,  strumpet.     Cic 

SCOTT,  6rum,  m.     See  Scotus. 

SCOTT  a  (o-Koria),  x,  f.  darknes/.  — 
Hence,  in  architecture,  the.  run  die  in  the 

bottom  of  a  pillar.    Fitruv.  3,  5,  2. 

IT  Also,  a  gutter  at  the  end  of  a  cornice. 
Vitruv.  4,c3,  6.  1T  Scotia,  ffi,  f.  Scot- 
land. 

805 


SCR 
SCOTTC  3   Scot!a),a,  u»,  adj.  Scottish, 

Scotch.       Claudia,,.    |,.|;i. 

SC6TIN0S,  oi  BC0TIN06  (aKoTtipdi), 
*•  "ni,  adj.  dark.  Hence,  an  epithet 
<;/  the  philosopher  Heraclitus.  StMc, 
Heraclltus,  cui  cognomen  Bcotinon  fe- 
cit  oratioms  obscuritaa, 

SC0T0S  (unc),  i,  m.  a  Scotchman.  Clau- 
dia n. 

SCRANCrX  (unc),  re,  {.perhaps  an  epi- 
thet oj  a  prostitute.  Plant.  Jramn.  ap. 
Varr.  "  ' 

SCREaTOR  (screo),  oris,  in.  a  hawker  or 
hemmer.      Plant. 

SCREATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  hatching,  hem- 
v""g,  xptptys-     Terent. 

SCRE5   (unc),  as,  a.   1.   to  hawk,  hem. 


•XPtuirrouai.     Plant. 
SCRTB 


TBX  (scribo),  S,  m.  any  one  that 
writes ;  particularly,  one  who  writes  in 
the  service  of  another,  as  of  a  prince, 
college,  &c  ;  with  us,  a  writer,  scribe, 
notary,  secretary,  citric,  amanuensis, 
ypapparevc,  Xoyoypacpos.  Hence,  the 
scribip,  are  sometimes  to  be  considered 
as  mean  and  inferior,  and  sometimes 
as  respectable,  and  persons  of  impor- 
tance, though  none  of  them  were  in 
great  repute  in  free  Rome,  because 
they  served  for  pay.  They  were  of 
two  kinds:  Publici,  who  were  in  the 
service  of  the  senate  and  higher  magis- 
trates, as  consuls,  prsstors,  rediles, 
quaestors,  governors,  &c  Cic.  Scriba 
ffidilicius.  Sueton.  qurestorius.  Also, 
of  princes  and  kings.  Plin.  Scribis 
regum.  Liv.  Scriba  cum  rege  sedens. 
JVepos.  Fulgebat  jam  in  adolescentulo 
indoles  virtutis,  itaque  eum  habuit  Phi- 
lippus  rex  ad  manum  scribre  loco,  quod 
multo  apud  Graios  honorificentius  est, 
quam  apud  Romanos.  Privati,  who 
were  kept  by  a  private  individual.  Varr. 
Scriba  librarius.  These  are  otherwise 
simply  called  librarii.  Horat.  Scriba 
Neronis  (A.  e.  Tiberii).  So,  also,  Cic. 
ad  Div.  5, 20.  Scriba  meus.  (But  in  this 
passage,  it  may  also  mean  a  scriba  pubh- 
cus,  because  Cicero  speaks  here  as  pro- 
consul.) —  Inscript.  Scriba  ab  epistolis. 
h.  e.  a  secretary. 

SCBIBATOS  (scribo),  us,m.  the  office  of  a 
scribe  or  secretary,  a  writership,  sccretari- 
ship.      Cod.  Just. 

SCRTBLTTA,  or  SCRIBTLITa  (unc.)  re, 
f.  probably  a  kind  of  pastry.  Plant,  and 
Martial.  —  Hence,  Afran.  Scriblitarius, 
h.  e.  a  pastry-cook. 

SCRTB5  (ypacpo)),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  3.  to 
engrave,  imprint,  mark,  draw  lines,  make 
characters,  properly  with  a  style  or  any- 
other  pointed  instrument,  by  which  the 
surface  of  any  thing  is  torn  open  and' 
made  rough.  Hence,  to  mark,  draic,. 
paint,  write,  because  the  ancients  wrote 
with  a  style  on  waxen  tablets.  Quintil. 
Stigma  fugitivo  scribere,  h.  e.  to  brand  a 
runaway  slave.  Cic.  lineam,  h.  e.  to  draw 
a  line.  Catull.  Frontem  taberna?  scri- 
bere scipionibus,  h.  e.  to  mark.  Martial. 
Jupiter  scriptus  auro.  —  Hence,  to  mark, 
out,  delineate,  describe,  sketch.  Plin.  Ep. 
formam.  Horat.  Scribeturtibi  forma  et 
situs  agri.  —  Especially,  to  write  with  a 
style  or  pen.  —  Hence,  to  write,  ma/ce  let- 
ters or  join  them.  Cic.  literam.  Id. 
Erat  srriptum  ipsius  manu.  Figur.  Te- 
rent. Mini  scripta  ilia  dicta  sunt  in  ani 
mo,  h.  e.  impressed,  treasured  up. —  Also, 
to  write,  inform  by  writing,  intimate  by 
letter,  write  a  letter  to  a  person.  Cic.  Ego 
ad  quos  scribam,  nescio.  Id.  In  ista 
epistola  nihil  rn\hi  scripsisti  de  tuis  re- 
bus. Plant,  salutem,  ft.  e.  to  greet,  send 
one's  convenient s  to  any  one  in  writing. 
Cic.  Scribitur  nobis,  mnltitudinem  con- 
venis/e.  Also,  with  a  npminat.  and  in- 
finite Cic.  Hecc  avis  scribitur  solere.  — 
'AJso,  to  write,  to  commission,  demand, 
(■sk,  command  by  writing.  Cic.  Si  quid 
ad  me  scripseris.  With  ut  following. 
Id.  Patroni  scribere,  ut  is  ad  suos  scribe- 
ret  ;  ut  ad  me  scriberet,  nt  in  Italiam 
venirem.  Also,  without  ut.  Cms. 
Scribit  Labieno,  veniat.  Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following.  Tacit.  Scribitur  te- 
trarchis  jussis  Corbulonis  obsequi.  — 
Scribere  ad  aliquem  de  aliquo,  to  com- 
mend; as,  Cic.  Accuratissime  ad  me  de  te 
scripsit,  A.  e.  has  commended  you  very 
much  to  me.  —  Also,  to  write,  draw  up, 

3Y 


SCR 


SCR 


SCR 


compose.  Cic.  Scripsi  tres  Iibros.  Id. 
defensionem.  Id.  historian).  Horat. 
poemata.  Cic.  carmen  in  aliqnem. 
Also,  simply,  Scribere,  to  write,  com 
pose  any  thin fry  especially  poems.  Te 
rent.  Ad  scribendum  animum  appulit, 
h.  e.  to  writing  or  composing  any  thin 
Cic.  Se  ad  scribendi  stadium  contulit, 
h.  e.  to  composing  a  poem.  Also,  simply 
Scribere,  to  write,  treat  of  any  thing  in 
writing.  Gell.  Ut  Plutarch  us  scribit 
—  Also,  of  advocates,  to  give  written 
formularies  or  rules.  Cic.  Mur.  9. 
Cic.  Dicam  alicui  scribere,  h.  e.  to  bring 
an  action  against  a  person  in  writing. 
Id.  leges,  h.  e.  to  make,  draw  up.  Liv. 
foedus  amicitia?,  h.  e.  to  make.  Cic. 
testamentum,  h.  e.  to  make  a  will.  Id. 
senatus  consultant,  h.  e.  to  commit  to 
writing.  Also,  simply,  scribere.  Id. 
Adesse  scribendo,  h.  e.  to  be  present 
7chen  a  decree  of  the  senate  was  committed 
to  writing.  So,  also,  Id.  Esse  ad  scri- 
bendum. —  ANo,  to  appoint,  institute, 
designate  by  writing.  Cic.  aliqnem 
heredem,  h.  e.  to  appoint  or  designate  by 
writing  in  a  icill  as  one's  heir.  So,  also, 
Id.  aliqnem  tutorem.  Pandect,  servo 
libertatem,  h.  e.  to  bequeath  by  will.  — 
Plaut.  Scribere  alicui  numos,  h.  e.  to 
pay  by  a  bill  of  exchange.  Horat.  Scribe 
decern  a  Nerio,  h.  e.  scribe  te  decern 
sestertia  accepisse  a  Nerio,  borrow  of 
JVerius  10,000  sesterces.  —  Also,  to  sing 
or  write  of  any  one.  Cic.  Eum  Marin m, 
quern  scripsissem,  h.  e.  de  quo  scripsis- 
sem,  cecinissem,  of  whom  I  wrote  the 
poem  called  Marius.  Horat.  Scribere 
Vario  (dat.  for  a  Vario).  —  Also,  to 
write  or  put  down  a  name  in  a  list  or  cata- 
logue. —  Hence,  to  enlist,  enrol,  levy. 
Liv.  milites.  Cic.  supplementum  le- 1 
gionibus,  h.  c.  to  enlist  recruits.  Liv 
socios  navales,  h.  e.  to  levy ;  or,  with 
us,  press  sailors.  Id.  Colonos  scribere 
in  urbem  aliquam,  h.  e.  to  send.  Also 
of  other  persons.  Horat.  Scribe  tu 
gregis  hunc,  h.  e.  reckon  him  among 
your  friends.  —  Also,   to  write,  entitle 

Liv.  se  consulem. IT  Plaut.    Scrip- 

sti,  for  scripsisti.  JIuson.  Scripse,  for 
scripsisse. 
SCRIBoNirS  LARGOS,  a  physician  in  the 
time  of  the  emperors  Tiberius  and  Clau 
dius. 
SCRINTUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  wooden  case 
for  keeping  papers,  books,  ointments,  &c. ; 
a  casket,  coffer,  trunk,  chest,  case  ;  a  desk, 
escritoire,  book-case,  *</?wrd?,  Kiftiorwv. 
Sallust.,  Horat.  and  Plin.  Under  the 
emperors  in  later  times,  there  were 
four  kinds  of  scrinia  .•  memoriae,  epis- 
tolarum,  libellorum,  and  epistolarum 
Graecarum. 
SCRTPLU.M,   i,   n.   same    as    Scripulum. 

Rhemn.  Fann. 
SCRIPTiLJS  (scribo),  e,  adj.  that  can   be 

written.     Ammian. 
SCRIPT/5   (Id.),  onis,  f.  a   loritinir,  the 

act   of    writing.     Cic.   IT   Also,   a 

writing  for   exercise,    or   that  which   one 

writes  for  exercise.    Cic. IT  Also,  a 

writing  ;  a  thinir  written.      Cic. 
SORIPTiTS  (frequentat.  of  scribo),  as, 
avi,   alum,   a.    1.    to  write  often.      Cic. 

Scribas,     vel    potius    scriptites.    

TT  Also,  to  write,  particularly  when  it 
is  done  often,  or,  simply,  to  write.  Cic. 
orationes  ltmltas.  Id.  Gneci  sic  scripti- 
tarunt,  h.  r.  s-ripserunt. 
SCRIPToR  (scribo),  oris,  m.  any  one  that 
writes  or  composes  in  writing,  a  writer, 
an  author,  <jvyypa'br-v<,  Cic".  artium  bo- 
narum.  Id.  rerum  suaruin.  Horat. 
Trojani  belli,  h.  e.  Homers*,  Cic.  le- 
gum,  h.  e.  a  legislator.  —  Alstv,  without 
a  gdnit.  Lysias  is  called  by  Cii.  Subti- 
I  is  scriptor.  Liv.  Scriptores  rerum,  h.  e. 
historians.  —  Also,  same  as  Sci-iba. 
Horat.  Scriptor  librarius,  awl,  simply, 
(Jr.  Hcriptdr,  h.  e.  ascribe,  secretary.  Ii. 
Scriptor  rerum  dotnesticarum,  h.  e.  who 
writes  an  account  of  all  that  passes  at  home. 
BCRIPTORIOS  (scriptor),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
lining  for  writing,  ypa<t>in6c.  Cels. 
calamus.  Id.  atramentnm. 
BCRIPTOLUM  'dimin.  of  scriptum),  i,  n. 

n  lint  or  a  little  line.     Ovid. IT  Also, 

for  Scripulum.      Varr. 
BCRIPTQM  (scribo),  i,n.  a  writing,  thing 
written i  any  thing  commuted  to  writing, 


irvyypaup.i.  Cic.  Scriptum  relinquere, 
h.  e.  to  leave  behind  in  writing.  Id.  Quod  a 
Platone  in  scriptis  relictuin  esse  dicunt, 
h.  e.  in  writing,  properly  among  his  writ- 
ings. Id.  Mandare  scriptis,  //.  e.  to  commit 
to  writing,  to  writedown.  Id.  Scripta  scri- 
bere. Id.  De  scripto  dic.ere,  h.  e.  to 
speak  from  written  notes,  to  read  a  speech, 
recite  from  a  written  composition.  Id. 
Laudavit  scripto  meo,  h.  e.  a  speech 
which  I  had  composed.  Id.  Quoniam 
scripto  illo  l-tius  senlentfcim  dicere  ve- 
tabatur,  /(.  e.  a  written  ordinance.  Id. 
Quum  videtur  scriptoria  voluntas  cum 
scripto  ipso  dissentire,  h.  e.  when  the 
meaning  and  intention  of  the  writer  does 
not  seem   to   agree   with  his    expressions. 

IT  Also,  a  writing.     Cic.   In  scripto 

multo  essein  crebrior,  h.  e.  in  letter- 
writing.  IT  Also,  a  line.     Cic.  Lusus 

duodecim  scriptoruni,  h.  e.  a  certain  game 
played  with  dice  and  men.  If  Scrip- 
tum facere,  It.  e.  scribam  esse,  to  be  a 
writer  or  secretary.  See  Scriptus,  us. 
SCRfPTORA  (Id.'),  a-,  f.  a  marking. 
Hence,  a  line  or  limit,  boundari/.  Petron. 

malarum.  IT  Also,  a  writing;   the 

act  of  writing,  ypa<py\.  Cic.  assidua. 
Id.  Scriptura  persequi  aliquid,  h.  e.  tt 
write.  —  Hence,  a  writing,  thing  written 
any  thing  committed  to  writing.  Nepos. 
Genus  scriptura?,  h.  e.  a  style' or  manner 
of  writing.  Ccec.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mend  tun 
scripture,  h.  c.  an  error  in  writing.  Cic 
Per  scripturam  complecti,  /*.  e.  "to  com 
pose  in  writing.  Id.  Ex  inferiore  scrip 
tura,  h.  e.  parte  testamenti.  Id.  Scrip 
turam.  in  qua  inerit  illud  ambiguum 
Val.Max.  Duabus  arcis  lapideis  reper 
tis,  quarutn  in  altera  scriptura  indica 
bat  corpus  Numse  Pompilii  inesse,  h.  c 
the  inscription  or  superscription.  Sueton 
Libelli  scriptura  brevi,  h.  e.  notes  or  Ml 
lets  expressed  in  a  few  words.  —  Particu 
larly  of  poems.  Terent.  Ne  cum  scrip 
tura  evanesceret.  Sueton.  in  Vita  Juve- 
nal. Genus  scripture  excoluit,  h.  e.  sa 
tyra  facienda.  —  Hence,  with  eccle 
siastical  writers,  Scriptura,  and  plur, 
Scriptura;,  the  Bible,  Scriptures,  sacred 
writings,  ra  hpa  /?i/?At'a.  —  Also. 
style  or  manner  of  writing.  Terent.  Fa- 
bulas  tenui  esse  oratione  et  scriptura 
levi.  —  Also,  a  tax  paid  from  public  pas- 
tures. Cic.  Vectigal  ex  scriptura,  h.  e. 
revenue  from  public  pastures.  Id.  Qui 
pro  magistro  est  in  scriptura. 
SCRIPTuRARifOS  (scriptura),  a,  urn, 
adj.  relating  to  the  tax  from  public  pas- 
tures, consequently,  relating  to  public 
pastures.  Fest.  ager,  h.  el  on  which 
cattle  were  pastured  for  a  certain  rent. 
Lucil.  Scripturarius  homo,  h.  e.  one  who 
has  to  do  with  the  money  arising  from 
public  pastures,  whether  as  a  recorder  or 
as  a  farmer. 
SCRIPTORrQ  (desiderat.  of  scribo),  is, 

a.  4.  to  desire  to  write.     Sidon. 
SCRIPTOS    (scribo),    us,   m.   a  writing; 
particularly,    the    office    of  a  secretary, 
sccretariship.       Liv.    Scriptum     facere, 
h.  e.  to  he  a  writer  or  secretary.     Fronto. 
Scriptus  publicus. 
SCRIPTuS,  a,  urn.     See  Scribo. 
SCRiPOLaRIS,  or  SCROPuLARrs  (scri- 
pulum, orscrupulum),  e,  adj   of  a  scru- 
ple, in  weight.     Plin. 
SCRTPOLATIM,orSCROPrjLATTM(Id.), 

adv.  bu  scruples,  in  weight.  Plin. 
SCRIPi  LUM,  or  SCROPuLUM  (unc.),i, 
n.  a  scruple  or  the  smallest  part  of  a 
weight  or  measure.  As  a  weight,  the 
two  hundred  and  eighty-eighth  part  of  a 
pound.  Cic.  Attic.  4,  16.  Ed.  Em.  Scri- 
pulum.    Ovid.  Scrupnlaquinque.   Vitr. 

Auri   scripulum.    IT  Also,   the  two 

hundred  and  eighty-eighth  part  of  an  acre 

(jugerum).        Colum. IT  Also,   the 

smallest  part  of  any  measure,  as,  of  a  de- 
gree in  astronomy,  otherwise  tailed  a 

minute.  If    Instead  of  Srripulwu,  or 

Scrupulum,  we  find  also  in  Varr.  Scrip- 
tuliim;  in  Rhemn.  Fann.  Scriplum  ;  in 
fnscript.  Scrupulus. 
BCEOBrOOLOS  (dimin.  of  scrobs),  i,  m. 
a  I'J.tle  ditch  or  furrow,  ($6§piov.  Co- 
lum. 
SCR0B1S,  and  SCROBS  (unc),  bis,  m. 
and  f.  a  ditch,  furrow,  hole,  fipvyua, 
oxaupa.  Colum.  Ne  protinus  totua 
scrobs  terra  compleatur.      Id.    Scrobis 

806 


fieri  debet  latus  pedum  duorum.  /,i 
Hunc  scrobem  aotumno  faeho.  Phn. 
Platan!  in  *ua  ecrobe  reponuntur.    Id. 

Rainum  ab  arbore  in  scrobem  deprime. 
re.  _  Hence,  al  o.  a  grave.  Sueton. 
Scrobem  coram  fieri  imperavit,  dimen- 
su-  ad  corporis  sui  modultim. 

SCRoFA,  or  .-CROJ'liA  (yp-'fujfag),  »;,  f. 
a  sow  that    Ims   Im.l  pigs,   or    t*   kept  for 
breeding,     yorr. 
SCROFINitS    (scrofa),  a,   urn,  adj.   of  a 
sum.     Mareell.  Empir. 

8CROFI5,  or  SCROPHra  (unc.),  onis, 
m.  a  'meeting  of  the  boundaries  of  two 
fields  in  the  form  of  a  wedge.  Script,  rei 
a<rr. 

SCRoFlPASC  S,  or  SCRoPIirPASCCS 
(scrofa  &  pasco),  a,  urn,  adj.  feeding  or 
keeping  sows.     Plaut. 

SCROKnLA,  or  SCRoPHOLA  (scrofa,  or 
scropha),  ss,  f.  a  swelling  of  the  glands 
of  the  neck;  the  scrofula  or  king's  evil, 
XotpaSr.s-     Veget. 

SCROTU.M  (perhaps  from  scortum,  in  the 
sense  of  skin),  i,  n.  the  scrotum,  tcdpvKos, 
Stx'o;.     Cels. 

SCRUP6DA  (perhaps  from  scrupus  & 
pes),  a;,  f.  Plur.  Scrupedce,  sc.  mere- 
trices,  h.  e.  according  to  some,  moving 
awkwardly  or  heavily,  shambling.  Others 
render  it  bandy-legged,  and  "derive  it 
from  scanrus.  According  to  Scaliger 
and  Passow,  it  is  to  be  derived  from 
Kpovirsra,  or  Koovrrega,  a  high  wooden 
shoe,  and  consequently  signifies  moving 
heavily,  hobblinar. 

SCRCPfe'.S  (scrupus),  a,  um,adj.  consist- 
ing of  pointed,  sharp,  rough  stones,  stony, 
pebbly,  rough,  rugged,  steep.  Vvrg.  spe- 
lunca.  —  Figur.  Auson.  difficultas,  h.  e. 
ardua. 

SCROPoSDS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of  rough 
stones,  rough.  Plaut.  via.  Lucan.  sax- 
um.  Oral.  Pyrerie,  the  rocky  Pyrenees. 
April,  agrum.  —  Figur.  Lucret.  ratio. 

SCROPcLARrS.     See  Scripularis. 

SCROPuLATIM.     See  Scripulatim. 

SCROPOLOSe  (scrupulosus),  adv.  scru- 
pulously, carefully,  exactly,  nicely,  anj- 
iously,  VTTspaxpiflios.  Plin.  Scrupulo- 
sius.  Colum.  Scrupulose  probare.  Id. 
Scrupulosissime. 

SCR0P0L5SITAS  (id.),  atis,  f.  too  much 
nicety  or  exactness  :  scrupulousness,  scru- 
pulosity,   vncpiiKfii/Siia.        Colum.    

IT  Also,  anxiety,  grief,  doubtfulness,  solici- 
tude.    Tertull. 

SCROPuLoSOS  (scrupulus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
full  of  pointed,  sharp,  or  roug-h  stones, 
full  of  little  irravel  stones,  gravelly,  pebbly. 
Hence,  rough,  rugged,  full  of  points. 
Cic.  Scrupulosos  cotes.     Pacuv.  specus. 

IT  Also,  figur.   exact,  vice,  diligent. 

scrupulous,  precise,  curious,  full  of  doubts. 
Frontin.  Scrupulosa  inquisitione  inve- 
nire  aliquid.  Plin.  Ventorum  ratio 
erit  paulo  scrupulosior.  Valer.  Max. 
cura.  Apul.  Scrupulosissimus  deorum 
cultus,  superstitious.  Tertull.  Fides 
scrupulosior.  ApuJ.  lector. TT  Al- 
so, difficult,  ti-ouhlesome.  Quintil.  dis- 
putatio.     Plin.  Ep.  volumina. 

SCRuPi  LUM,  i,n.  a  scruple.  See  Scri- 
pulum. 

SCR0PCL'  S  (dimin.  of  scrupus),  i,  m.  a 
small  noih  ted  stone,  hit  of  gravel,  xpn^ig. 
Solin.  Such  a  smnll  stone  is  trouble- 
some in  a  shoe,  &c. ;  hence,  a  scruple, 
doubt,  difficulty,  uneasiness,  trouble,  anxi- 
ety. Terent.  Mini  unus  scrupulus  etiam 
restat,  qui  me  male  habet,  h.  e.  I  have 
still  a  scruple.  Cic.  Sin  scrupulus  te- 
nuissimus  residere  aliquis  videbitur. 
Id.  Hunc  sibi  ex  animo  scrupulum,  qui 
se  dies  noctesque  stintulat  ac  pungil, 
ut  evellatis,  postnjat,  h.  e.  to  take  away, 
remove.  Plin.  Ep.  Exime  hunc  mihi 
scrupulum,  h.  e.  take  away,  remove. 
Cic.  Hie  turn  injectns  est  hominibus 
scrupulus,  h.  e.  was  occasioned.  Terent. 
Timet:  injeci scrupulum  homini,  I  have 
put  a  flea  in  his  ear  :  I  have  given  him  n 
bone   to  pick.       Colum.   Sine  scrupulo, 

h.  r.  without  hesitation. IT  Also,  fear. 

Apul.  Reus  scrupulo  qmestionis  libera- 

tur,  from  the  fear  of  being  tortured. 

IT  Also,  care,  diligence,  caution.  ApuL 
Ciuibus  scrupulis  perniciem  prohibeat  ? 
by  what  care  or  diligence.  —  Also,  a 
difficulty,  of  things  not  easily  to  be 
explained.       Gell.  Ilrw  argutae  desidiw 


scu 

aculeos  cam  audiremus,  neque  in  his 
scrupulis  a ut  eiiioliiineiituin  ad  ratio 
nein  vit;e   pertinens,   ant    finem   ullum 

quxrendi  videremus,  >fcc.  11  Also, 

for  Scnipulum,  a  scruple,  the  smallest  part 
of  a  weight.  (See  Scripulum.) If  Al- 
so, the  smallest  part  of  any  thing,  la- 
script.  Vixit  annos  viginti  et  uiiuin, 
meases  tres,  boras  quatuor,  Bcrupuloa 
sev,  sit  minutes. 

BCR0P09  (unc.),i,  m.  a  rou  ;h  stone,  Xt 
6a*.      Patron. 

SCROTA  (yovrn,  Jj),  orum,  n.  things  old, 
worn  out,  broken,  as,  old  clothes,  or  rags, 
frippery,  lumber,  old  trash  or  trumpery, 
Utters,  broken  staff,  llorat.  —  Hence, 
Scrutarius,  ii,  m.  one.  that  deals  therein,  a 
seller  of  old  stuff  or  trumpery,  a  broker, 
ragman,  fee.  Lucil.  —  Serutaria,  a:,  f.  sc. 
ars,  tlic  trade  of  such  a  man.  Apul.  Scru- 
tariam  facere,  A.  e.  to  deal  in  old  stuff  or 
trumpery.  (It  is  in  this  passage  used  of 
thieves  who  steal  only  trifles.) 

SCROTaRICS,  a,  uui.     See  Scruta. 

SCROTATlu  (scrutor),  ouis,  f.  <t  search- 
ing, iiujuiry,  examination,  t'^iraats.    Sen. 

SCR0TAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  searcher, 
examiner,  inquirer,  ij-iraarfis.  Stat. 
profundi,  fisherman.  Lucan.  auri,  one 
who  digs  up.  Sutton,  and  Justin.  Salu- 
tatoribiis  scrutatores  semper  apposuit. 

IT  Also,  one  who  seeks  or   searches 

afler.     Lucan.   filti. 

SCROTATRIX  (scrutator),  Zeis,  f.  she 
that  searches,  examines,  or  inquires.  Al- 
cim.  Avit. 

SCRUTILLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  Hie  belly  of  a 
swine  stuffed  or  filled  with  forced  meat. 
Plant. 

SCROTrNrUM  (scrutor),  ii,  n.  an  inquiry, 
search,  investigation,  scrutiny,  i$epevvn- 
o~ic.     Apul. 

SCROTdR  (scruta),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1 . 
to  search,  explore,  sj-srdgoo,  ipEvvdco. 
Cic.  domos,  naves.  Id.  Non  scrutor  te. 
Id.  Alpes.  Stat.  Latebras  animus  mu- 
crone,  A.  e.  to  stab  deeply  in   the  breast. 

Tacit,  mare.  h.  e.  to  fish.  1T  Also,  to 

seek,  search  for.     Cic.  argurnenta.  Plin. 

venas  inter  saxa.  IT  Also,  to  ex- 

■amine,  investigate,  search  into,  inquire  in- 
to, pry  into.  *Cic.  sordes  omnes.  Horat. 
arcanum.  Ooid.  mentes  deum.  Tacit. 
lata  alicujus. IT  Scruto  seems  like- 
wise to  have  been  in  use.  Hence,  Scru- 
tari  and  Scrutatus,  a,  urn,  passively  in 
Ammian. 

SCOLNA  (forseculna,  from  sequor),ffi,m. 
and  f.  same  as  Sequester,  an  umpire, 
judere,  arbiter,  cvv$r)Koq>v\a%.  Lavin.  ap. 
Gell. 

SC0LP5  (y\v<p<o),  is,  psi,  ptum,  a.  3.  to 
form  or  fashion  any  thing  by  graving, 
carving  or  cutting,  to  carve  in  stone,  grave 
in  metal,  cut,  engrave,  sculpture,  yXixpo), 
yXapw.  Ovid,  ebur,  h.  e.  to  make  a  stat- 
ue out  of  ivory.  Vitruv.  denticulos  in 
coronis.  Apul.  gemmas.  Justin,  an 
coram  in  gemma.  Cic.  E  saxo  seulptus, 
h.  e.  formed  out  of  stone.  Sueton.  Aug. 
Ed.  Grrnv.  Imago  sculpta.  (Ed.  Ern. 
reads  scalpta ;  but  sculpo  and  scalpo 
seem  to  be  one  and  the  same  word.)  — 
Hence,  figur.  Apul.  Sculptum  in  animo. 

FCOLPoNEA  (probably  from  sculpo),  ffi,  f. 
Plur.  Sculponese,  an  inferior  kind  of  shoe, 
such  as  slaves  wore,  wooden  shoes.   Plaut. 

SCOLPTILrS  (sculpo),  e,  adj.  formed  or 
fashioned  by  graving  or  carving.  Ovid. 
opus  dentis,  h.  e.  things  made  of  ivory. 

SCGLPT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  forms 
or  fashions  any  thing  by  graving  or  carv- 
ing, a  graver,  engraver,  carver,  sculptor, 
yXvirrnc.     Plin.  gemmarum. 

SCOLPTORA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  forming  or  fash- 
ioning by  graving  or  earning,  a  graving, 
carving ;  sculpture,  yXv<pf\.  Plin.  1.  16,  c. 
40.  Habent'in  sculpturis  facilitate»] 
ficusetsalix.  Justin.  Annulus  ejusdem 
sculpturae.  Sueton.  Ner.  45.  Ed.  Grmr. 
Annulus,  cujus  gemmas  scnlptura  erat 
Proserpina;  raptus.  ( But  Ed.  Ern.  reads 
scalptnra.)     See,  also,  QuinLil.  2,  21,  9. 

SCOLPTGRaTOS  (sculpture),  a,  hid,  adj. 
as,  Venant.  Fortun.  ar-,  h.  e.  trie  art  of 
forming  or  fashioning  any  tiling  by  grav- 
ing or  carving,  the  art  of  sculpture  or 
enrrruvinu-. 

SCOLPTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Sculpo. 

SCCRRA  (unc),  >e,  m.  properly,  perhaps, a 
townsman,  one  who  lives  in  a  town.  Plant. 


SCU 

Non  placet,  quern  KOira  laudant.  (Rut 
this  may  also  be  referred  to  the  next 

signification.) If  Also,  a  townsman 

fashionably  dressed,  a  gentleman,  or,  a 
nickname  of  townsmen,  a  dandy,  petit- 
vuiitre.  It  is  sometimes  opposed  to  ha 
mo  militaris.  Plant.  Scurra  es.  (P.p.)  Sci<> 
te   esse   quidem   hominem     militarem. 

IT    Also,    a    buffoon,    jester,   droll, 

mimic.  Cic.  Scurraui  improbissimum. 
Thus,  Zeno  called  Socrates  senrram 
Atticum.     Cic. — Juvenal.  Calulli,  A.  e. 

pantomime. If  Also,    in   later  times, 

a  soldier  of  the  guard.      Lamprid. 

SCORRILIS  (scurra),  e,  adj.  buffoon-like, 
scurrilous,  0ix)po\o\iKi')c.  Cic.  JOCU9.  Id. 
dicacitas. If  Also,  merry,  jolly,  jo- 
cose, playful,  facetious.    Vol.  Max.  8,  8,  2. 

SCORRILLTaS  (scurrilis),  atis,  f.  buf- 
foonery, scurrility,  drollery,  pleasantry, 
0ioH'iXo\ia.     Auct.  dial,  de  Orat. 

SCORRILlTER  (Id.),  adv.  scurrilously, 
0(au.it\oxtKue.      Plin.  Ep. 

SCGRR5R  (scurra),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  play 
the  buffoon,  act  the  part  of  a  scoffer  or 
jester,  (iiop.»\oxcM.     Horat.  Scurror  ego 

ipse  mihi,  populo  tu. IT  Also,  to  act 

the  parasite,  to  flatter,  wheedle.     Horat. 

SCCRROLA  (dimin.  of  scurra),  BE,  in. 
a  buffoon,  jester.     Apul. 

SCUTA.     See  Scutum,  and  Scutra. 

SCOTaLE  (scutum),  is,  n.  the  thong  of  a 
sling.     Liv. 

SCOTaRICS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  a  shield.  Veget.  fabrica,  h.  e. 
a  place  where  shields  are  made.  —  Hence, 
Scutarius,  ii,  m.  a  shield- maker,  maker  of 
shields,  damSoTTOids.  Plaut.  Also,  one 
that  bears  or  is  armed  with  a  shield,  a  tar- 
getier.  They  were  a  kind  of  foreign 
troops,  and  belonged  perhaps  to  the 
guard.     Ammian. 

SC0TAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  probably  same 
as  Scutatus,  or  Scutarius,  a  soldier  armed 
with  a  shield  ;  a  targetier.      Veget. 

SCOTATGS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  armed  with 
a  shield  or  buckler,  shielded,  daTTi6i(orr]c 
qbepeaaaKris.  Cws.  cohortes.  Also. 
subst.  a  targetier.  Liv.  Quatuor  millia 
scutatorum. 

SCOTkLLa.  (dimin.  of  scutra),  •&,  f.  a 
kind  of  eating  or  drinking  vessel,  a  dish 
or  platter  ;  a  trencher,  Tiva/atr/coy.  Cic 
potionis.  Also,  a  stand  for  placing  oth 
er  vessels  upon,  a  salver.     Pandect. 

SCOTICA  (uKVTiKr},  from  oKvroi,  leather) 
se,  f.  a  thong-lash  or  strap  ;  a  lash,  whip, 

o-KVraXr).    Horat. IT  Scutica,  the  lash 

or  strap,  is  a  severer  punishment  than 
ferula,  the  rod,  and  a  lighter  punishment 
than  flagellum,  the  scourge,  knout. 

SCOTiGERuLCS  (scutum  &  gerulus), 
a,  urn,  adj.  carrying  a  shield.  Plaid. 
homo,  h.  e.  one  who  carries  the  shield  oj 
his  master;  an  armor-bearer,  squire 
bw\o<p6pos. 

SCBTRA  (unc),  re,  f.  a  dish,  plate,  platter. 
Cnto.  —  Scuta  occurs  also.     Lucil. 

SC6TRISCUM  (dimin.  of  scutra),  i,  n. 
a  dish.     Cato. 

SCOTi'l.A  (<TKVTa\n),  «e,  f.  a  cylinder 
roller,   cylindrical  piece   of  wood.      Ges 

1f  Also   (perhaps  dimin.  of  scutra), 

a  small  dish,  plate,  platter.  Martial.  It 
was  probably  commonly  rhomboidal 
shape. —  Hence,  Scutula,  any  rhomboidal 
or  quadrangular  figure, arhombus  or  rhom 
bnid,  as,  for  inlaying  floors  after  the  pat 
tern  of  a  chess-board.  Vitruv. ;  or  ii 
weaving,  Plin.  ;  or  for  other  purposes 
Id. 

BCBTtfLATOS  (scutula),  a,  urn,  adj 
having  figures  of  the  shape  of  a  rhombus, 
diamonded,  checkered,  formed  into  lozenges, 
Plin.  rete,  h.  e.  a  cobweb.  Juvenal.  Sen 
tulata,  sc.  vestimenta,  ft.  e.  checkered, 
streaked,  striped.  Hence,  of  colors 
si reaked,  checkered.   Pallad.  equus. 

SCGTOLUM  (dimin.  of  scutum),  i,  n.  t 
little  shield  or  buckler,  dairi&iov.  Cic, 
IT  Also,  a  shoulder-bone,  shoulder- 
blade.  Cels.  8,  1.  Ed.  Almenov.  Scutu 
la  operta.     (Other  Edd.  read  scoptula.) 

SCOTUM  (from  ckotoc,  leather),  i,  n.  a 
buckler,  shield,  target,  dair}c,  such  as 
was  borne  by  the  Roman  infantry.  It 
was  long,  whereas  the  clypcus  was 
round  and  of  a  smaller  size.  Liv.  Al 
so  by  the  cavalry.  Id.  Scuta  equestria 
Hence,  Cic.  Scutum  abjicere,  h.  c.  to 
throw  away.      Id.  rejicere,  A.  e.  to  hold 

807 


SCY 

bchiid,  in  order  to  cover  the  back.  -—  Th* 
Scutum,  Si-p'dj,  door-shield,  consisted 
ol  two  boards   glued  together,  which 

Were    covered    with    linen,    and    again 

with  a  calf-skin,    in  the  centre  was  a 

knob  or  boss,  umbo.  It  had  a  handle,  and 
was  two  and  a  half  feel  bn.ad,  and  from 

lo'uto  torn-  and  a  half  long.     Compare 

Vegc.-i,  18 1,   plgur.%    sfllcld     dr. 

.fence,  protection.    /.„■. 1|  LuCTSt.  BCU 

ta,>r  sciitatum.  lim  it  is  perhaps  used 
tor  scutra. 

SCpILITKS  (V*../?r\irr,0,  '•',  "i.  a  kind 
of  sjoeet  wine  in  Galatia.     Plin    11    ii 

SCfLXCffUM,  and  SCYLXdUM,  ii,  n".  a 
town  of  Lower  Holy,  now  Squhlace.— 
Hence,  ScyllIcSU8,  a,  urn,  adj.  belmaine 
to  it.     Ovid,  litora. 

SCvLLX  CZkvWu),  :e,  f.  a  rock  in  Lower 
Italy,  projecting  into  the  sea,  on  the  StCti 
ion  straits,  opposite  the  whirlpool  Charyb- 
dis.  Vir<r.  It  was  dangerous  to  sailors. 
Hence  the  proverb,  Incidit  in  Bcyllam, 
qui  y  ii  It  vitare  Charybdim,  A.  e.'on/.  of 
the  frying-pan  into  the  fire,  from  one  evil 

into  another. If  Also,  a  daughter  of 

Phorcus,  changed  into  the  above-mentioned 
rock,  after  she  had  before  been  changed 
into  a  monster  with  dogs  about  her  middle. 

Ovid.  IT  Also,  a  daughter  of  Nistts, 

king  of  Megara,  who  cut  off  the  purple 
hair  of  her  father,  upon  which  his  welfare 
depended  ;  she  was  afterwards  changed  in- 
to a  bird  called  ciris.  Ovid. If  Al- 
so, for  scilla,  a  sea-onion.  Colum.  10, 
374.     (But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  scilla.) 

SCTLLiEOS  CZKvWaToc),  a,  urn,  adj.  re- 
lating to  Scylla,  the  daughter  of  Phorcus. 
Virg.  rabies.  (Here,  the  dogs  about  her 
middle  are  alluded  to.)     Lucan.  unda  , 

A.  e.  near  Sicily. IT  Also,  relating  to 

Scylla,  the  daughter  of  N'isus.  Stat. 
rura,  ft.  e.  Megarensia. 

SCfMNOS  (aKvpvos),  i,  m.  a  young  ani- 
mal, particularly,  a  young  Hon.  Lucret. 
Scymnl  leonum. 

SCYMFES.     See  Cinifes. 

SCyPHGLOS  (dimin.  of  scyphus),  i,  m. 
a  little  cup,  CKVibiov.     Paulin.  Nolan. 

SCyPHuS  (o-Kvcpoc),  i,  m.  a  drinking- 
vessel  used  by  the  ancients  at  table,  a  cup, 
goblet,  with  us,  a  wine-glass.  Cic, 
Virg.,  and  Horat.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Inter 
scyphos,  ft.  e.  at  wine-drinking,  over  a 
glass  of  wine. 

SCYReIS,  idis,  ]    Q      c 

SCYRIAS,  adis,  fee.  |    gee  S°yros- 

SCYRON,  onis,  is  found  in  some  Edd. 
for  Sciron. 

SCyROS,  and  SCyRGS  CZkvPoc),  i,  f. 
the  island  Sciro  in  the  JEgean  sea,  near 
Eubaa.  Lycnmcdes  was  king  of  this  island, 
whose  daughter  Deidamia  teas  mother  of 
Pyrrhus  by  Achilles,  who  had  disguised 
himself  in  woman's  clothes.  —  Hence, 
Scyreis,  Idis,  f.  of  or  belonging  to  Scy- 
ros.  Stat.  Scyreides,  sc.  puellae.  — 
Scyretlcus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Scyros.  Plin.  —  Scyrias,  adis,  f. 
same  as  Scyreis.  Ovid,  puella,  A.  e. 
Deidamia.  —  Scyrlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Scyros.  Plin.  Scyrlus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Scyros. 
Propert.  Deidamia.  Virg.  pubes-  Ov- 
id, membra,  h.  e.  Pyrrhi. 

SCyTALA,  a>,  and  SCyTALE  (aKvraXn), 
es,  f.  a  piece  of  leather  that  has  been  rolled 
upon,  a  round  staff'.  Such  a  strap,  after  it 
was  disengaged  from,  the  staff,  the  Lar.e- 
daimovians  sent  to  their  generals,  in  order 
to  convey  to  them  secret  commands;  the 
ventral;  in  order  to  be  able  to  read  the 
order,  had  to  roll  the  strap  upon  a  similar 
staff;  it.  7vas,  consequently,  a  secret  writ- 
ten order.     Nep,    Pans.  3.     Gell.  17.    9. 

11"   Also,  a  kind  of  serpent.     Solin. 

So,  Plin.  Scytalen  et  angues  (others 
read  mygalen,  ft.  e.  miirem  araneum.) 

SCyTX-LOSAGITTiPkLLiGER  (from 
scytala,  sagitta,  pellis,  &  gero),  a  title 
of  Hercules,  ft.  e.  clavam,  sagittam  et 
pellem  gerens,  aKVTa\oTO{o3epuaTO<pv- 
piig.     Tertutl. 

SCYTaTUM,  i,  n.     See  Schytanum. 

SCyTHA,  or  SCyTHIS  (Zk'tj^j),  re,  m. 
a  Scythian.  Cic  —  Plur.  Scytha;,  an 
indefinite  nunie,  sometimes  denoting  a  sin- 
trie  nation,  sometimes  a  common  name  of 
all  those  nomadic  nations  who  lived  in  the 
country  north,  and  east,  of  the  Black  and 
Caspian    seas.  IT  Also,   adjective. 


SEC 


)y,  Scythian.      Senec.  pontus,  A.  e.  Eux- 

inus.     Martial,  smaragdus. 
SCyTHiX.  (Z/cuflio),  OB,  f.   the  country  of 

the  Scythians.    Ovid. 
SCjfTHrCl,  es 


SEC 


See  Sctjlhicus. 
SCyTHICoS  CEKv$iKdc),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  Scythians,  Scythian. 
Ovid,  arcus.  Id.  frigus.  Lucan.  nives. 
Horat,  ainnis,  h.  e.  Tanais.  Ovid,  fre- 
tum,  or,  Val.  Flacc.  pontus,  h.  e.  pontus 
Euxinus.  Plin.  Scythicus  Oceanus,  the 
Frozen  ocean.  Id.  Scythicus  equitatus. 
Ovid,  and  Lucan.  Diana,  h.  e.  qua»  in 
Taurica  Chersoneso  olim  humanis  hos- 
tiis  culta  fuit,  deinde  Ariciam  usque 
translata  est.  Plin.  herba,  or,  simply, 
Id.  Scythice,  es,  f.  a  hind  of  herb.  — 
Also,  for  Parthicus.  Lucan.  pharetra. 
SCyTHIS  (ZkvSIs),  id  is,  f.  of  or  in 
Scytliia,  Scythian.  Hence,  subst.  a 
Scythian  woman.  Ovid. 
SCYTHISSA,;e,f.  same  as  Scythis ;  Scyth- 
ian, a  Scuthian  tcoman.  JSTepos.  mater. 
SCrZiNOS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  Plin.  vi- 
num,  h.  e.  a  hind  of  wine  made  of  herbs. 

SE,  from  sui.  (See  Sai.) IT  Also,  for 

Sine,  without.  Cic.  e  legg.  xii.  tab.  Se 
fraude  esto.  (Instead  of'it,  we  find  also 
sed.) U  Also,  an  inseparable  prepo- 
sition (formed  from  sed,  as  re  from  red, 
whence  the  letter  d  is  found  before  a 
vowel),  without.  Securus,  h.  e.  sine 
cura.  Also,  apart,  separately,  aside. 
Sepono,  /  lay  aside.  Sedeo,  to  go  sepa- 
rately,  from  which  seditio   is   derived. 

U   Also,  for  semi,  half,  as,  selibra, 

semodius IT  Also,   for  sex,  as  se- 

mestris. 
SeBaCEuS,  or  SeVaCEOS   (sebum),  a, 
urn,  adj.  made  of  tallow.    Hence,  Apul. 
Sebacei,  h.  e.  tallow-candles. 
SEBALISjOr  SeVaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.   of 

tallow.     Ammian.  fax. 
SEBAZIUS,  ii,  m.     See  Sabazius. 
SeBeTHOS,  or  SeBeTHOS,  or  SeBeTOS, 
or  SeBeTSS,  i,  m.  a  small  river  of  Cam 
pania  near  J\Teapolis.  —  Hence,  Sebethis, 
idis,  f.  belonging  to  it.      Virg.  nympha 
SeB5,  or  SeV5  (sebum),  as,  a.  1.  to  over 
lay  with  tallow,  cTearow.     Colum.   can 
delas,  h.  e.  to  make,  cast  or  dip  candles 
SeBoSOS,  and  SeVoSuS   (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj.  fall  of  tallow  or  suet,  greasy.    Plin 
SeBUM,  and  SeVUM  (unc),  i,  n.  tallow, 

suet,  ariap.     Plant,  and  Colum. 
S£BOSIaNI,  6rum,  m.  same  as   Segusi- 

anu    Cic. 
SgCABiLIS  (seco),  e,  adj.  that  may  be  cut. 

Lactant, 
SECaLe    (unc),    is,  n.  a   kind  of  corn, 
perhaps  rye  FSecale  Cereale,  L.).     Ac- 
cording to  others,  a  kind  of  spelt.  Plin. 
SECaMeNTUM   (seco),   i,   n.   any  thing 

that  is  made  of  cut  wood.  Plin. 
SeCeDS  (se  &.  cedo),  is,  cessi,  cessum,  n. 
3.  to  go  apart,  retire,  withdraw,  step  aside, 
retreat,  secede,  go  away,  separate,  di/a- 
Xwptw.  Plaut.  de  via.  Cic.  Secedant 
improbi.  Sallust.  Plebs  a  patribus  se- 
cessit.  Lie.  In  sacrum  montem.  Sal- 
lust.  In  abditam  partem  «edium.  Quin- 
til.  ad  stilum,  to  betake  orae's  self  to 
writing  or  composing.  Propert.  Lex 
vetat  secedere  amantes,  to  be  separated 
from  cadi  other.  —  Hence,  Secessisse, 
to  be  distant.  Plin.  F.p.  Villa  17  mi 
passuum  ah  urbe  secessit.  — Also,  abs 
lately,  Secedere,  to  leave  the  noise  and 
bus-tie  of  the  town  and  go  into  the  country, 
to  retirr  into  solitude.  Sueton. 
SBCeRNQ  (se  &c  oerno),  is,  crgvi,  cretum, 
a.  3.  to  put  asunder  or  apart,  sever,  part 
separate,  diroKpivu),  ibbou'i^u.  Cic.  ali- 
quem.  Varr.  arietes.  Horat.  Europen 
ab  Afris.  Lie  se  e  grege  imperatorum, 
h.  c.  to  except.  Id.  Secernere  partem 
prandio  in  publicum,  I»  set  aside.  Mo- 
ral. Me  Nympharum  chori  secernunt 
populo  (dat.),h.e.  a  populo.  Ovid,  in 
orbe.^,  h.  '.  to  divide.  —  Hence,  to  distiu- 
ouish.     Cic.    blanduin   amicum  a  vero. 

Horat.  houestum  turpi IT  See,  also, 

Secretus,  a,  um. 

PITX   >eCO),  fc,   f.   a  knife  used  in 

.       .  SO'  1,1  O. 

'.  ICiSSIG  [aecedo),  5nii,  f.  a  qoing  away, 
notion,    a  retiring,    wilhdra 

fffing  o  /</..  or   apart,  secession,  dvax'afiri- 

o-tf.  Cic.  •ubscriptorutn.  Lob.  absuis. 
O».  Beeettionetn  facere.  Particular- 
ly,  the  separation  of  the  Plebeians  from 


the  Patricians,  as  the  former  left  the  c,ty 
and  withdrew  to  the  Aventine  mountain. 
Lm.  2,  3-2. 
SeCeSSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  going  away, 
separation,  retiring,  withdrawing,  depar- 
ture, diroxo'iprio-is,  dvaxojpnui'i.  Cic. 
plebis.  Gcll.  animi  a  corpore. IT  Al- 
so, a  withdrawing  from  other  persons,  re- 
tirement, solitude.     Ovid,  and  Suet. 

ir  Also,  a  retreat,  remote  or  solitary  place, 
as,  in  the  country  for  recreation,  par- 
ticularly, a  summer-residence.  Virg 
Suet,  and  Plin.  Paneg.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Val.  Max.  In  secessu  quarn  in  fronte 
beatior,  h.  e.  in  his  mind.  Hieron.  in 
secessum  projiui,  h.  e.  in  partem  pos- 
ticam  corporis,  or,  the  draught,  privy. 
SeCIOS.     HeeSecus.  y 

SkCLODS  (se  &  cludo,  A.  e.  cjaudo),  is, 
si,  sum,  a.  3.  to  shut  up  apart  or  in  a 
separate  place,  to  shut  up,  confine,  sep- 
arate, anoKXiiw.  Varr.  incientes.  Stat. 
inter  puellas,  shut  up,  confine.  —  Hence 
Prop.  Secludi,  A.  e.  to  hide  or  conceal 
one's  self.      Virg.  Antro  seclusa,  h.  e.  in 

clusa. IT  Also,  to  separate,   seclude. 

Cms.  munitioneflumenamonte.  Lueret. 
terram  lumine  solis,  sc.  a.     Cic.    Aqua 
seclusa.     Id.  A  conspectu  parentui»  ac 
liberum    seclusus.     Virg.     Nemus  se- 
clusum,  h.  e.  apart  from  others.      Varr. 
In  secluso,   h.  e.  in   a  retired  place,  not 
before  the  eyes  of  all IT  Also,  to  re- 
move.     Virg.  curas. 
SeCLUM.     See  Saiculum. 
SeCLOSoRIUM  (secludo),  ii,  n.   a  place 
where  any  thing  is  shut  up  apart,  a  coop, 
JKxXeio-Tfipiov.     Varr. 
SeCLOSCS,  a,  um.     See  Secludo. 
SEC5  (unc),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a.  1.  to  cut, 
cut  off,  ripvu,  k6tttu,  izp'uo.     Plaut.  di- 
gitum.     Cms.  pabula.     Cic.  varices.    Q. 
Cic.  alicui  collum.     Sueto?i.  fauces  no- 

vacula.     Horat.    Unguis    sectus.  

IT  Also,  to  wound,  scratch.  Vircr.  Seca- 
erunt  corpora  vepres.  Horat.  Aucto  ne 
secer  ungui.  Id.  Sectus  flagellis.  Id. 
Sectae  ungue  gena?,  h.  e.  scratched.  Ti- 
bull.  Verbere  terga  seca.  Martial,  co- 
mas, A.  e.  to  tear. 1T  Also,  to  cause- 
pain,  torment.  Calull.  Si  quern  podagra 
secat.  —  Hence,  with  words,  to  cut  up, 

satirize,  lash.     Pers.  urbem. IT  Also, 

to  cut,  cut  in  pieces.  Virg.  tergora  in 
frusta.  Justin,  corium  in  partes  tenu- 
issimas.  Horat.  marmora.  Id.  Herba? 
sectae.  —  Hence,  to  separate.  Lucan. 
Undas  secat  Isthmos.  Plin.  Amnis  ur- 
bem secans Hence,  to  end,  decide,  de- 
termine. Horat.  lites.  Id.  magnas  res. 
—  Also,  to  divide.  Cic.  causas  in  plura 
genera.  Horat.  Orbis  sectus,  A.  e.  pars 
terrarum  orbis.  Figur.  Ovid.  Mens 
s ecta.  —  Also,  to  go,  run,  pass,  fly,  sail 
through.  Virg.  Avis  secat  asthera.  Ov- 
id, asquor  puppe,  A.  e.  to  sail  through  or 
over.  Quintil.  Vox  secans  aera.  —  Al- 
so, to  gnaw,  eat,  corrode.  Plaut.  Termes 

postes  secat.  IT  Also,  to  cut  for  the 

sake  of  a  cure,  to  endeavor  to  cure  by 
cutting.  Plin.  corpora.  Cic.  Quum 
varices  secabantur  Mario,  dolebat.  — 
Hence,  Sectum,  a  cut,  or  a.  part  of  the 
body  that  is  cut.  Plin.  Spongire  imposi 
t;e  secta   recentia   non  patiuntur  intu 

mescere. II  Also,  to  castrate.     Mar 

tial.  Sectus  puer. IT    Also,  to  cut 

make  by  cutting  or  separating.  Virtr 
viam  ad  naves,  A.  e.  to  go.  QuinhL 
Diverste  vi;e  secari  cceperunt,  A.  c.  set  foot 
upon.     Virg.  Via  secta,  A.  e.  facta.    Id. 

arcum,  A.  e.  to  make. IT  Virg.  Spem 

secare,    A.  e.   to  entertain   a  hope.  

IT  Colum.  Secaturus. 
SgCoRDiA.     See  Socordia. 
SeCReTaRiUM  (secretus),  ii,  n.  a  secret, 
separated,  lonely  or  solitary  place.     Apul. 
Secretaria  terra?..  —  Also,  in  a  church. 
Sulpic.  Sever.  —  Also,  forjudges.     Lac- 
tant. 
SeCReTe   (secretus),   adv.  secretly,  sep- 
arately.     Terlull.     Pra;ceptum    secrete 
adorandi.     Senec.  Secretins. 
SeCReTIM  (Id.),  adv.  same   as   Secrete. 

Ammian. 
SgCRETIO  (secerno),  5nis,  f.  a  separating, 

CKKfttTig.     Cic. 
SgCRiTO.     See  Secretus. 
BtORSTOB,  a,  um,  particip.  from   secer- 

no. V  Adj.  separate,  remote,   apart. 

Varr.    Pascere  oves  secretas,    A.  e.  &?/ 
808 


SEC 

themselves,  apart  from    the  rest.     Id.    In 

•eeretatn  eorbem,  A.  «.  into  a  separate 

bosket.    Virg.  arva. II  Al,o,  deprived. 

Lueret.  Vatura  secreta  eibo.  Also, 
witli  a  genit.    Lueret.    Seereta  teponn.' 

II   Also,  secret.     Ovid,  arles,    h.  r. 

magical.  Lucan.  carmina,  h.  e.  Sibyl- 
line,  quintu.  Lingua  «ecretior,  h.  e.  ob- 
solete enrrcssions.  IT  Also,  tolitary 

Martial,  quies.  Tacit,  colles.  Senec. 
SecretisBimUf  homo.  II  Al-o,  cho- 
sen, not  common.  Quintil.  figur;/-.  —  Se- 
cretus, a,  um,  is  also  used  for  teereto  :  se- 
cretly, privately.  Virg.  Seereta  pyram 
enge.  —  Hence,  gecretum,  subst.  a  se- 
cret, sohtnry  or  retired  place,  a  solitude, 
place  of  retirement.  Virg.  .Seereta  Si- 
bylla;. Horat.  In  seereta.  Phwdr.  ge- 
cretum petit.  Secrctum  pctere  denote:, 
also,  to  desire  to  speak  to  a  person  alone 
or  in  secret,  desire  to  be  heard  in  secret, 
demand  a  private  audience.  Sueton.  Se- 
cretum  petenti,  non  nisi  adhibito  filio 
Druso  dedit.  Tacit.  Petito  secreto,  fu- 
tura  aperit.  Tacit.  Seeretiora  Germa- 
niae.  Plin.  Ep.  Duke  secretum.  — 
Hence,  Secreto,  separately,  apart,  in  a 
separate  place.  Srncc.  ambulare.  Lit. 
Consilia  secreto  ab  aliis  coquebant. — 
Also,  solitude,  a  remaining  atone,  retire- 
ment. Ovid,  longuin.  —  Also,  any  thing 
secret,  a  secret,  mystery.  Plia.  Ep'.  Uuiri 
etiam  uxor  quamquarn  omnis  secreti  ca- 
pacissima,  digrediebatur.  Tacit.  Om- 
nium seereta  rimari.  —  Hence,  Secreto, 
secretly,  privily,  in  secret.  Plant.  Secre- 
to ilium  adjutabo.  Sallust.  monere. — 
So,  also,  In  secreto,  alone,  apart,  sepa- 
rate from  others.  Liv.  Ternpus  in  secre- 
to ibi  tereret.  — Seereta,  secret  or  private 
papers,   writings.      Sueton.    In    secretis 

ejus  reperti  sunt  duo  libelli.  ir  Se- 

cretius,  adv.  belongs  to  secrete. 
StCTA  (sequor),  a?,  f.  a  manner  of  acting, 
rule,  method.  Cic.  vita3.  Id.  Horum 
se;  tain  persequimur. II  Also,  a  par- 
ty, sect,  faction.  Cic.  philosophorum, 
A.  e.  sect.  Id.  Sectam  Anton  ii  secuti 
essent.  —  Also,of  highwaymen,  aband. 

Apul. 1T  Also,   a  sex,   class.     Apul. 

mulierum.  —  Also,  race,  nation.     Apul. 
Secta  cuja provenerit.    (Others  read  sec- 
tacula.) 
SeCTaCuLUM  (sequor),  i,  n.  or  SeCTa- 
CTiLA,  as,  f.  a  succession,  race,  line.  Apul. 
Natalium    sectacula,  A.  e.  a  lineage,   de- 
scent, race,  ancestors.     (Others  read  uata- 
Hum,  secta  cuja,  &c     See  Secta.) 
SkCTaRiuS  (secta),  a,  um,  adj.    that  is 
followed  by  others.     Plaut.  vervex,  A.  e. 
a  belwether.    (Others  render  it  a  ram  cas- 
trated, a  wether,  as  if  from  seco). 
SeCTaTi5  (sector),  onis,   f.   a  following 
after,  striving  after  any  thing.      Terlull. 


SeCTaT6R  (Id.),  Oris,  m.  one  that  attends 
or  accompanies  another  every  where,  an 
attendant,  companion  Cic.  Gabinii.  — 
Particularly,  one  who  attends  or  accompa- 
nies out  of  affection  or  attachment.  Cic. 
Uuid  opus  est  sectatoribus  ? IT  Al- 
so, an  adherent,  follower.  Tacit.  Secta- 
toribus dimissis. IT  Also,  a  follower, 

diidule.  Gell.  Aristotelis.  Id.  eloquentia;. 

SeCTILIS  (seco),  e,  adj.  cleft,  divided,  cut, 
rprirdi,  EvaxKrTog.  Ovid.  ebur.  Plin. 
lamina?.  —  Hence,  Vitruv.  and  Sueton. 
Pavimenta  sectilia,  A.  e.  consisting  of 
slabs  of  marble  of  different  forms,   mosaic 

work.   TT  Also,  that  may  be   cut   or 

cleft.  Martial,  porrum,  h.e.  chives,  cut- 
leek.     Plin.  lapis. 

SeCTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  cutting,  cutting 
off,  cutting  to  pieces,  section,  division, 
Tptrjas,  Topf],  <r\;(V(f.  Vitruv.  corpo- 
rum.  Plin.  brassica?.  —  Also,  castra- 
tion. AptiJ.  Destinatam  sectionem  meam 
flagitat. IT  Also,  ,idiviilinir,  distribu- 
ting. Cic.  prneda?,  A.  c.  booty  which  is  to  be 
distributed.  Also,  without ,  pradce.  Cces. 
B.  G.  2,  33-  oppidi. IT  Also,  an  auc- 
tion, but  for  the  most  part  only  of  booty 
or  of  the  goods  of  a  proscribed  person. 
Suet.  S(>cfioni!>u>  uberius  compendium 
nactus.  Tacit.  Sectiones  exercere.  — 
Hence,  apurchasin  ,<■  at  on  auction.  Cic.  Ad 
seclus  aectionis  accedere.  Id.  Pro  sectio- 
ne  debebas.  —  Also,  things  or  property 
sold  by  auction.  Tacit.  Reliquias  Nero- 
nianarum  sectionum. 

SeOTi  VOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj   Uiatisorma^ 


SEC 


SEC 


SEC 


be  cut.  Colum.  porrum,  h.  c.  chives,  eut- 
leek. 

BkCTOR  (Id.), oris,  m.  one  who  cuts,  cuts 
off  or  in  pieces,  a  cutter,  r  •ptvc.  Pluut. 
zonarius,  a  cutpurse,  Sa\ai>Tiar6po<i. 
Cic.  collornni,  A.  c  u  murderer,  bandit. 

Colum.  feni,  A.  c.  a  mow  r.  TT  Also, 

one  that  buys  good*  sold  by  auction  by  or  in 
the  name  of  the  state,  and  aflerpeard-i  telle 
them  again  ft;/  retail.  <.'<-.  bonorum. 
Id.  Pompeii,  h.  e.  bonorum  Pompeii.  — 
Hence,  tig'ir.  Lueo.i.  fuoris,  h.  c  on» 
that  s  11-  his  favor. 

SsCTOll  (frequentat.  of  sequor),  aria, 
iitus  sun,  dep.  L.  to  follow,  /'•>!'■ 
attend,  accompany,  out  »t"  regard  or  affec- 
tion, and,  especially,  if  i;  be  doue  fre- 
quently, wapaitjXov&iio.  Cic,  aliquum 
lotos  d;es,  ,'t.  e.  to  accompany.  Y',:> :  .'. 
oves,  ft.  «.  to  tend.  fd.  aratrum.  Horat. 
matronas,  /';.  e.  to  mn  after.  —  Hence,  to 
wait  upon,  he.  a  servant»     Cic.  Chryaojio- 

num.     Plant,  rilinu. "i  AJso,  toful 

low,  attend,  run  after  out  of  contempt,  to 
pursue.  Cic.  lit  pueri  eum  sectentur. 
—  Hence,  in  general,  to  pursue,  chase. 
Ovid,    leporem.      Vvrg.    apros,  h.  c.  tit 

hunt.  1F  Also,  to  endeavor  to  obtain  or 

catch,  by  hunting,  to  strife  after.  Ces. 
pnedain.  —  Also,  in  general,  to  strive 
after,  aim  at.  Sueton.  pnecepta.  Horat. 
Art.  25.  lenia.  (Others  rend  levia.)  — 
Also,  to  like  to  go  or  run  to  a  place,  to 
frepxent.  Plin.  gymnasia,  portions. 
Hence,  to  concern  or  trouble  oie's  self, 
search,  endeavor  to  find  out.    Horat.  Mitte 

sectari. IT  In  a  passive  signification 

it  occurs  in  Varr.  Qui  vellet  se  a  cane 
sectari. 

SeCTRIX  (sector,  oris,)  Icis,  f.  she  that 
buys  at  an  auction  goods  of  proscribed  per- 
sons.  Plin. 

SeCTORA  (seco),  as,  f.  a  cutting ;  the  act 

of  cutting,  ropf).     Plin. 1T  Also,  the 

place  where  a  cut  is  made,  as,  in  wood. 

Plin. IT  Also,   the  place  where  any 

thing  is  cut,  hewn  or  dug.  C<bs.  iErariae 
secturae,  h.  e.  copper-mines. 

SeCTOS,  a,  um.     See  Seco. 

SeCOBaTTQ  (secubo),  dnis,  f.  same  as 
Secuhitus.     Solin. 

SeCOBITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  lying  or  sleep 
ing  alone  or  by  one's  self,  without  a  bed 
fellow.     Ovid. 

SSC0B5  (se  &.  cubo),  as,  ui,  itum,  n.  1 
to  lie  alone,  sleep  by  one's  self,  without  a 
bedfellow,    dnoKOtreTu.     Ovid,  and  Liv 

IT  Also,  to  live  alone,  in  solitude,  or 

remote  from  others.    Propert. 

SECOLa  (seco),  ae,  f.  a  scythe,  sickle,  dps- 
iravn.      Varr. 

SeCuLaRIS,  or  SjECoLaRIS  (seculum 
orsneculum),  e,  adj.  relating  to  a  century 
happening  every  hundred  years.  Val. 
.Max.  ludi,  h.  e.  celebrated  every  hun- 
dredth year.  They  were  also  celebrated 
in  the  one  hundred  and  tenth  year. 
Sueton.  Also,  after  a  space  of  less  than 
a  hundred  years,  fd.  —  Hence,  car- 
men, a  poem  sung  by  boys  and  girls  at  the 
secular  plays.  — -  it  With  ecclesiastical 
writers,  secular,  temporal,  worldly,  laical, 
opposed  to  spiritual,  ecelesio.sfieal,  cleri- 
cal.    Tertull.  literaa.     Sidon.  historia. 

FeCOLUM  (produced  for  seclum,  which 
form  was  the  only  one  known  to  Lucre- 
tius, afterwards,  also,  sceculuui  and  sae- 
clum  ;  it  is  allied  to  secus,  h.  e.  sevus, 
tIkoc),  i,  n.  a  sex,  breed.  Lucret.  Seel  a 
hominum,  pavonum,  feraruin,  leonum. 
fd.  Muliebre  seclum,  h.  e.  mulieies. 
IT  Also,  an  age,  a  generation,  gene- 
rally reckoned  at  thirty-three  years. 
Liv.  Secula  plura  numerentur.  —  Also, 

the  time  of  a   man's  life.     Censorin. 

IT  Also,  a  century.  Cic.  Duobus  seculis 
ante.  Sil.  Ire  in  seitila,  h.  e.  to  bepraised 

through   all  ages,  to  be   celebrated.  

1T  Hence,  a  centum,  h.  e.  the  persons  liv- 
ing in  a  century.  Cic.  Judicium  reliquo 
rum  seculorum.  —  Also,  in  general,  a 
great  number  of  yean.  Virg.  Seclis 
effeta  senectus.  —  Also,  the  reign  of  a 
prince,  the  time  during  which  he  reigns. 

Plin.  Ep.  IT  AI30,  the  time  in  which 

one  lives,  by  which  frequently  men  and 
manners  are  meanl.  Virg.  Mitescent 
eecnla.  Terent.  Seculum  prius.  Virg. 
Impia  ajternam  timuerunt  secula  noc- 
tem,  h.  e.  men.  Tacit.  Nee  corrumpere 
3ut  rorrumpi    seculum  vocatur,  A.   e. 

102 


fashion,  custom,  spirit  of  the  age.  — 
Hence,  in  a  biblical  sense,  the  world,  lift- 
on  earth.  Prudent.  Also,  the  manner 
of  life  of  the  heathens.  Tertull.  Videtnus 
Beculi  exempla. 

SkCUM,  ft.  e.  cum  se.    See  Cum,  and  Su». 

SECONDaNuS  (secundus),  a,  um,adj.  of 
the  second  class  or  division.  Liv.  miles, 
h.  e.  oftkt  second  legion, 

SECOND  AMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  thatftd- 

after  the  first,  the  second   in  order  or 

r.tnk,  the  ne.rt  to  the  first,  of  the,  second  sort 

or    quality,    secondary,    inferior.      Colum. 

in»  l.     Sueton.  pan  is. 

3KC0NDATOS    (Id.),    us,    in.    the   second 

place.      Tertull. 
SECONDS  (Id.),  adv.  happily,  fortunately, 

prosperously,  luckily.    Cato. 
SfiCONDICfiRIOS  (secundus  &.  cera),  ii, 

in.  one   of   the  second  order   or   degree. 

Cod.  Just. 

SECONDS  (secundus),  as,  avi,  Itum,  a. 
].  to  follow,  accompany .  —Hence,  to  fa- 
vor, prosper,  make  prosperous  or  fortunate, 
second,  further,  iizovpiagto.  Prop.  Aura 
secundatiter.  Justin.  Secundante  ven 
to,  It.  e.  with  a  fair  wind.     Virg.  Dii    in 

cepta    secundent.       Id.    eventus.   

IT  Also,  to  accommodate,  suit,  adapt  to 
any  thing.  Plaut.  Tempus  ei  rei  se- 
cundes. 

SEC0ND5    (Id.),    adv.    the    second   time. 

Hirt.  IT  Also,  secondly,  in  the  second 

place,    Asvrepov,    Sevripioc.       Cic.  - 
IT    Also,  twice.      Treb.  Poll. 

SECUNDUM  (Id.),  adv.  after,  immediately 

after,  behind.     Plaut.   I  secundum. 

1f  Also,  in  the  second  place.  Varr.  Ani 
madvertendum  primum,quibus  de  cau- 
sis,  et  quemadmodum  constituerint  pa- 
ces: secundum,  qua  fide  et  justitia  eas 

coluerint. TT  It  is   also   used   as  a 

preposition  with  an  accusat.  nigh,  near, 
hard  or  fast  by,  just  by,  close  to  ;  by,  along ; 
or,  simply,  on,  ko,to.,  napd.  Varr.  Prre- 
cidere  arbores  secundum  terram.  de. 
Facere  iter  secundum  mare,  coast 
along.  Cms.  Secundum  flumen  paucaj 
stationes  equitum  videbantur.  Plaut. 
Quid  illuc  est  hominum  secundum  li- 
tus?  Plin.  Secundum  puteum  de\tra 
ac  sinistra  fodiunt  asstuaria.  Varr.  Cum 
leno  secundum  parietem  transversus 
iret.  Sulpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Vulnus  acci- 
pere  in  capite  secundum  aurem.  — 
Also,  in  Cic.  Secundum  quietem,  h.  e. 
in  one's  sleep,  while  asleep.  —  Also, 
immediately  after  or  behind.  Plaut.  Ite 
secundum  me.  —  Also,  behind.  Plaut. 
Secundum  ipsam  aram  aurum  abscon- 
didi.  —  Also,  of  time,  after,  imme- 
diately after.  Cato.  Secundum  vinde- 
miam.  Cic.  Secundum  comitia.  Liv. 
Secundum    ha:c,   h.    e.    after  this,  then. 

—  Also,  after  in  order  or  rank,  after, 
next  In.  Cic.  Secundum  te  nihil  est 
mihi  amicius  solitudine.  fd.  In  actio- 
ne  secundum  vocem  vultus  valet,  fd. 
Secundum  ea  quaero,  servarisne  in  eo 
fidem,  h.  e.  hereupon,  in  the  next  place. 
fd.  Heres  secundum  filiam,  h.  e.  thai 
inherits  after  the  daughter.  —  Also, 
according  to,  conformably  with,  agreeably 
with.  Cic  Secundum  naturam  vivere. 
Sueton.     Secundum    aliquetn     sentire. 

—  Also,  for,  in  favor  of.  Cic.  Nun- 
tiat  populo,  pontifices  secundum  se 
decrevisse.  Tacit.  Post  principia  belli 
secundum  Flavianos,  favorable  to  the 
Flavians. 

SECONDi'S  (sequor),  a,  um,  adj.  follow- 
ing. Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Si  te  lumine  secun- 
do hie  offendero,  h.  e.  to-morrow.  Cic. 
and  Nepos.  Mensa  secunda,  h.  e.  the  des- 
sert.   IT  Also,  following  after  the  first, 

the  second.  Cic.  Id  secundum  erat  de  tri- 
bus.  fd.  heres,  h.  e.  the  second  heir,  after- 
heir,  one  who  inherits  in  case  of  the  death 
of  the  first,  or  when  the  first  heir  refuses 
to  enter  upon  his  inheritance.  Ovid.  Se- 
cundus a  fine,  A.  e.  paenultimus.  Cic. 
Partes  secundre,  A.  e.  the  second  part  in 
a  play.  Also,  simply,  Plin.  Secunda?, 
se.  partes.  Hence,  Cic.  Brut.  69.  Ed. 
Em.  Fuit  Crassi  quasi  secundarum, 
A.  e.  played,  as  it  were,  the  second  part, 
after  Crassus,  followed  him.  Quiutil. 
Secnndas  alicui  deferre,  A.  c.  to  assign 
or  put  in  the  second  place.  —  Figur.  Senec. 
Secnndas  agere,  or,  Horat.  Partes  se- 
cundas  tractare,  A.  e.  to  yield  to,  agree 

809 


with,  assent  to,  say  yrs.  —   Secunda  de- 
notes, also,  the  oftei  hnth,  sccundine,   ra 
ri     vartpn.        Ccl.s. 

Medlcua  trahere  umbtlicum  debet  ««que 
ad  cas,  quaa  lecundai  vocant,  quod  v< 
lamentum   Inflintia  Intua   fUU.     Partm 
Is  alio  Joined  with  It.     Pim.  Beonndai 

partus  BVOCare.    --    Also,    the  following, 

next,  or  second  in  rank.  lint.  Beonndua 
a  rege,  ft.  e.  the.  next  to  the  king.  Cic 
Secundtia   ad    principatum.       Jttpos. 

Ila-c  fuit  altera  persona  Thebif,  sed  ta 
men  secunda,  ila  ut  proxuna  etBCl   I 

minonde,     iioat.  Nil  generaturtiniile 

ant  secundum.  —  Also,  inferior,  wors<  . 
secondary,   subordinate.       Horat.    pailU. 

Virg.  Hand  •■lit  \.rtute  aecundua. 

IT  Alto, following,  going  in  !/>■  samedirec- 
tion,  coming  after,  f'n- !'.  Flectil  i 
curruque  volana  dal  lora  aecundo,  ft.  e. 
with  his  quickly-following  chariot.  —  Par- 
ticularly, of  wind  and  water.  Of  wa- 
ter, down  the  stream,  down  the  current  oj 
the  river.  Liv.  Secundo  Tiheri  defer- 
tur.  Id.  Secunda  aqua,  ft.  e.  down  the. 
stream.  Id.  Naves  mari  secundo  misit, 
A.  e.  with  the  tide.  —  Of  wind,  fair,  fa- 
vorable. Cic.  Cum  videam  naveni  se 
cundia  ventis  cursum  tenentem  suuin, 
ft.  e.  favorable.  Id.  Secundissimi  venti. 
—  Also,  of  other  things.  Nigid.  Ete 
sia;  secundo  sole  flant,  A.  e.  secundum 
cursum  solis.  —  Hence,  favoring,  fttvo 
ruble,  giving  approbation.  Cic.  Secun- 
do populo  facere  aliquid,  ft.  e.  with  the 
approbation  of  the  people,  so  as  to  have 
the  people  on  one's  side.  Id.  voluntas 
concionis.  Virg.  Clamore  secundc, 
A.  e.  with  favoring  applause  and  acclama- 
tion, fd.  Diis  auspicibus  et  Jnnone  se- 
cunda, A.  e.  propitious.  Liv.  Secundis 
auribus  accipi.  Sueton.  Reliqua  militia 
secundiore  farna  fuit,  h.  e.  obtained 
greater  credit.  Liv.  Verba  secunda 
irw,  h.  e.  favor  in  (ranger.  Id.  Leges  se- 
cundissinias  plebi,  adversas  nobilitati 
tulit,  A.  e.  most  advantageous,  favorable, 
or  agreeable.  Ovid.  Verba  secunda  lo- 
qui  alicui,  h.  e.  to  agree  with,  give  assent 
or  approbation,  or,  to  say  always,  by  way 
of  flattery,  what  another  likes  to  hear.  — 
Also,  according  to  one's  wish,  prosperous, 
successful,  lucky,  fortunate,  favorable. 
Cic.  prcelium.  fd.  auspicia.  Id.  Res 
secunda?,  A.  e.  prosperous  circumstances, 
prosperity.  Tacit,  navigatio.  JVepos. 
fortuna,  or,  plur.  fortune,  A.  e.  good  for- 
tune, success.  Also,  Secundum,  subst. 
any  thing  fortunate,  good  luck,  good  fur- 
tune..  Nepos.  Si  quid  secundi  evenis- 
set.  Also,  in  the  plur.  neut.  Terent. 
Secunda,  A.  e.  fortunate  circumstances, 
good  fortune. 

SeCORe  (securus),  adv .  free  from  grief  or 
care,  carelessly,  recklessly,  negligently, 
easily,  indifferently,  remissly,  dpc'Sioc. 
Sueton.  aliquid  ferre.  Justin.  Sectnin.8. 
IT  Also,  securely,  safely,  with  confi- 
dence, without  fear  or  apprehension,  dSewc, 
apzpiuvMc.  Val.  Max.  vivere.  Plin. 
Ep.  Securius. 

SECORTCLaToS  (securicnla),  a,  um, 
adj.  fastened  with  swallow-tail  work,  join- 
ed by  mortise  and  tenon,  mortised,  of  the 
form  of  a  swallow's  tail.     Vitruv. 

SECORICoLa  (dimin.  of  securis),  ae,  f.  a 
little  axe  or  hatchet,  -Ke\£Kv6iov.  Plaut.  — 
Also,  an  agricultural  instrument  used  in 
ploughing  for  cutting  the  roots.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  in  carpentry  from  resemblance, 
a  kind  of  joining  of  the  form  of  a  swallow's 
tail,  a  dove-tail,  TreXeKweordv.     Vitruv. 

SECORiDACa  (securis),  ae,  f.  a  kind  of 
weed  growing  among  lentils.     Plin. 

SECORtFER  (securis  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  an  axe  or  hatchet,  Tre\cKvq>6- 
poi.     Ovid. 

SECORrGER  (securis  &  gero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  carrying  an  axe  or  hatchet.  Ovtd. 
puellae,  A.  el  Amazon s.  .' 

S£C0RIS  (seco),  is,  f.  an  axe  or  hatchet, 
m.XtKvc.  It  was  used  in  war  for  fight- 
ing Vira.  Captivi  pendent  currus, 
curvaeque  secures.  Also,  for  slaying 
victims.  Ovid.  Oandidaque  adducta 
collum  percussa  securi  victima.  Horat. 
Victima  pontificum  secures  cervice  tin- 
aet.  Also,  for  felling  trees.  Virg. 
Procumbunt  picene,  sonat  tcta  secunbua 
ilex.  Also,  for  cutting  marble  in  the 
auarries.     Stat.   Synnade  quod  mceata 

3Y2 


SEC 

Phrygis  fodere  secures.  —  Also,  the 
part  of  a  vine-dresser's  knife  which  is  used 
for  chopping.  Colum Jt  was  particu- 
larly used  for  beheading  criminals.  Ctc. 
Securi  ferire,  or  percutere,  h.  e.  to  be- 
head with  an  axe.  Virg.  Torquatns 
6xvus  securi,  h.  e.  who  was  a  severe  cum 
mander,  and  caused  his  own  son  to  be  be- 
headed for  fighting  the  enemy  without  or- 
der.—  The  lictors  carried  axes  in  the 
fasces  before  the  magistrates,  particu- 
larly before  the  consuls.  Hence,  Se- 
cures, the  sovereignty  of  the  Roman  peo- 
ple, and  the  power  of  the  magistrates. 
CtBs.  Gallia  securibus  subjecta,  h.  e.  Ro- 
man power.  Horat.  Virtus  nee  sumit 
nee  ponit  secures,  h.  e.  magistratus,  ho- 
nores.  Id.  Medus  timet  secures,  h.  e. 
imperium  Rom.  Virg.  Sagvas  secures 
accipiet.  Also,  in  the  singular.  Ooid. 
Gennania  colla  Romanic  prabeus  ani- 

mosa  securi. IT  Securiin  injicere,  or 

ihfligere,  to  do  an  injury  ;  as,  Cic.  Secu- 
riin injicere  petitioni.  id.  lnfligeresecu- 
rim  reipublica?.  —  Id.  Securis  Tenedia 
(proverbial  of  great  severity). 
SeCORiTAS  (securus),  atis,  f.  security, 
ease,  quiet,  peace  of  mind,  composure, 
do-(pd\r.m,  duepiuvia,  evdvuia.  Cic. 
Q.ui  autem  illam  inaxime  optatam  et 
expeditam  securitatem  (securitatem  au- 
tem nunc  appello  vacuitatem  eegritudi- 
nis,  in  qua  vita  beata  posita  est)  habere 
quisquam  potest,  cui  aut  adsit,  aut 
adesse  possit  multitudo  malorum  ?  Al- 
so, in  the  plural.  Plin.  Vinum  jeju- 
nos  bibereinutilissimumest  curis:  som- 
no  vero  ac  securitatibus  jamdudum  hoc 
fuit,  quod,  fee,  for  driving  away  cares. 
ir  Also,  boldnesc,  intrepidity,  firm- 
ness, confidence.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut  timorem 
ejus  sua  securitate  leniret.  Quintil. 
Sic  est  habenda  auctoritatis  ratio,  ne  sit 
invisa  securitas.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
following.  Plin.  mortis,  h.  c.  with  re- 
gard to  death. V  Also,  carelessness, 

thoughtlessness,  negligence,  remissness, 
recklessness,  d/dXeta.  Quintil.  Quia 
res  altera  tsedium  laboris,  altera  securi- 
tatem parit. IT  Safety,  security,  free- 
dom from  danger.  Plin.  Ep.  multorum. 
Plin.  itinerum,  h.  e.  with  regard  to  a 
journey.  —  Also,  security  by  means  of  a 
receipt  or  acknowledgment.  Ammian. 
and  Pandect. 
SeCORuS  (3e  &  cura),  a,  urn,  adj.  secure, 
quiet,  easy,  undisturbed,  without  anxiety, 
without  care,  careless,  unconcerned,  dpi- 
piuvoc,  dpeXijs.  Horat.  homo.  Ovid. 
quies.  Liv.  Securior  ab  aliquo,  h.  e. 
with  regard  to.  Id.  Securus  de  bello 
erat.  Cic.  Animus  securus  de  re.  Al- 
so with  a  genit.  following.  Virg.  amo- 
rum,  h.  e.  de  amoribus.     Ovid.  fama:. 

IT  Also,  secure,  without  fear,  dSsijg. 

Plin.  Securus  a  metu.  Lamprid.  Urbs 
securissima.  Also  with  a  genit.  follow- 
ing. Virg.  pelagi.  —  Also,  bold,  auda- 
cious.      Senect.     reus.       Tacit.    Lux  us 

securior. IF  Also,  secure,  safe,  not  to 

be  feared,  causing  no  fear  or  anxiety. 
Liv.  tempus,  locu3.  Plant.  Irani  naa- 
tris  sibi  esse  securam,  h.  e.  not  to  be  fear- 
ed.    Tacit,  loca.     Quintil.    lectio.   

IT  Securus,  secure,  who  is  without  fear, 
even  though  danger  be  actually  at  hand : 
Tutus,  safe,  who  is  not  in  danger,  even 
though  he  be  in  fear. 
SECuS  (rcKOi),  n.  indeclin.  same  as  Sex- 
ils,  a  sex,  yevoc.  Sueton.  muliebre. 
Plaut.  Virile  secus  nunquam  ullum 
habu  i,  I  never  had  any  child  of  the  male  sex. 
—  More  frequently  we  find,  Secus  (ace.) 
(sc.  ad,  with  regard  to) ;  as,  Liv.  Libero- 
rum  capitum  virile  secus  ad  decern  mil- 
lia  capta,  h.  e.  free  persons  of  the  male  sex, 
free  males.  Tacit.  Virile  ac  muliebre 
secus  omnis  aetas.  Sueton.  Muliebre 
secus  omnes  summovit. 
SttCoS  (sequor),  adv.  comparat.  Secius. 
Secus  is  frequently  used  for  aliter,  not 
to,  otherwise,  differently,  tiXXuc,  iripoic. 
Cic.  Id  secus  est,  h.  e.  that  is  different, 
otherwise,  not  so.  Id.  Nemo  dicet  se- 
cus, h.  e.  no  one  will  say  otherwise,  none 
will  deny  it.  Non,  or,  haud  secus,  not. 
otherwise,  even  so,  just  so.  —  Also  follow- 
ed by  ac,  at.qu.e,  quam,  than  ;  thus,  Cic. 
Non  secus  ac  sentieham.  Virg.  Ilaud 
«ecus  ac  jussi  faciunt.  Sallust.  Ilaud 
•ecu*  alque  in  mari.     Cic.  Ne  quid  fiat 


SED 


secus  quam  volumus.  Id.  Paulo  secus 
atque,fec.  Further,  Cic.  Longesecul 
h.  e.  quite  or  far  otherwise.  Id.  Non  multO 
secus,  h.  e.  not  much  otherwise,  almost, 
nearly,  about,  nearly  so,  thereabouts.  —  Al- 
so, ill,  badly,  not  rightly,  not  well,  and 
sometimes  not  either  in  opposition  to  a 
preceding  rede,  bene,  beate,  fee,  or  with- 
out recte,  beate,  bene,  fee  Cic.  Recte  an 
secus,  h.  e.  right  or  wrong.  Liv.  Pro  be 
ne  aut  secus  consulto,  h.  e.  well  or  ill. 
Cic.  Aut  beate  aut  secus  Vivendi,  It.  e. 
happily  or  not.  Id.  Cum  recordare, 
etiam  si  secus  accident,  te  tame»  recte 
vereque  sensisse,  h.  e.  turn  out  badly, 
Id.  Secus  existimare  de  anirno  alicujus, 
h.  e.  to  judge  ill.  Liv.  Nequid  de  col 
lega  secus  scriberet,  li.  e.  any  thing  bad. 
Cic.  Secus  aliquid  committers  er;'a  ali- 
quem,  h.  e.  not.  to  act  rightly.  Sallust. 
Quod  ubi  secus  procedit,  neque  quod 
intenderat,  efflcere  potest,  fee.  h.  e. 
turned  out.  ill.  Tacit.  Cluamquam  ccep- 
ta  secus  cadebant,  h.  e.  were  unsuccess- 
ful. Sallust.  Si  morbo  aut  fato  huic 
nnperio  secus  accidat,  h.  e.  if  any  ill 
should  befall Also,  less.  Tacit.  Ne- 
que multo  secus  in  iis  virium,A.  e.  much 
less  strength.  (In  this  passage  it  is  used 
as  a  substantive  for  minus).  —  Also, 
more.  Apul.  Modico  secus  progressus, 
h.  e.  having  advanced  a  little  onward,  hav- 
ing gone  a  little  further.  Id.  Mihi  relic- 
turn  a  patre  sestert.  vicies,  patilo  secus, 
h.  e.  a  little  more  or  above.  —  Also,  same 
as  secundum,  by,  along,  near,  nigh  to.  on, 
TrMaiov,  with  an  accusat.  Plin.  Nas- 
citur  secus  fluvios.  Quintil.  Secus  vi- 
ain  stare.— It  is  also  joined  to  some 
words,  as,  circumsecus,  round  about, 
utrinquesecus,  on  both  sides.  (See  Cir- 
cumsecus, Ulrinquesecus.) If  Compa- 
rat. Secius,  otherwise,  differentia,  aX^oi- 
or£pws.  Plaut.  Ha-c  nihilo  mihi  esse 
videntur  secius,  quam  somnia,  h.  e. 
nothing  but  dreams.  Id.  Nam  si  servus 
mens  esses,  nihilo  secius  mihi  obsequi- 
ous semper  fuisti,  h.  e.  just  so.  Ovid. 
Won  secius  uritur,  quam,  fee  h.  e.  not 
otherwise,  just  as.  So,  also,  Virg.  Non 
secius  ut.  h.  e.  not  otherwise  than^just  as. 

—  For  secius  we  find  also  sequius  ;  dif- 
ferently, otherwise.  Plaut.  Quid  dixi- 
mus  tibi  sequius  quam  velles  ?  Apul. 
Sequius  ac  rata  fuerat.  —  Also,  for 
minus;  less,  but  with  a  negative  parti- 
cle preceding,  as,  non,  nee,  nihilo,  fee. 
Terent.  Nihilo  secius  mox  puerum  defe- 
rent, h.  e.  nevertheless.  So,  also  Vira- 
Filius  ardentes  haud  secius  i'cquore 
campi  exercebat  equos.  Id.  Interea  to- 
to  non  secius  aere  ninguit,  It.  e.  never- 
theless. JVep.  Neque  eo  secius  Atheni- 
ensibus  officia  pra?stabat.  Lucre!.  Nee 
hoc  secius  concurrunt.  Sueton.  Nee,  eo 
secius  quidquam  ex  consuetudiue  lux- 
us  omisit.  We  find  also  ni&Uo  sequins 
for  nihilo  secius.  Cms.  B.  C.  2,  7.  Ed. 
Oudend.  —  Also,  not,  after  quo,' that. 
Auct.  ad  Her.  Imped imento  est,  quo 
secius  lex  feratur,/«r  quo  minus,  fee. 

—  Also,  icorse,  or,  bad,  not  right.   Plant. 
Me  moror,  cum  hoc  ago  seeiiTs. 

SKCOTrS,  or  SeQIJOTjS  (sequor),  onis, 
f.  a  following,  following  after,  striving 
after.     Augustin.  Dei. 

SeCOTOR,  and  SeQUOTSR  (Id.),  oris, 
m.  a  follower,  attendant,  iikoXovQoq. 
Apul.  Acerrimum  relinquens  uxori  se- 
cutorem,  h  e.  an  overseer  who  always 
was  to  keep  an  eye  over  her.  Id.  Uuem 
prioris  exemplo  sepulture  traditum,  bo- 
num  8ecutorem  Lamacho  dedimus.  — 
It  is  alsoan  epithet  of  Mars.  Apul.  Ilir- 
cum  Marti  secutori  victimant. If  Al- 
so, a  kind  of  gladiator.  Cic.  He  fought 
with  aretiarius,  whence  some  consider 
him  to  be  the  same  as  Mirmillo. 

SeCOToLeICS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  follow- 
gor  running  after  every  where.  Petron. 
ulier,  h.  c.  runnincr  after  mm. 

SED  (unc),  adv.  but,  dXXd.  Cic.  Sed 
tamen,  etsi  omnium,  fee  —  Enim  is 
frequently  joined  with  and  increases 
its  force.  Ovid.  Sed  enim  non  sus- 
tinet  ultra  perdere  blanditias,  fee. 
Ctc.  Sed  enim  oUovopia,  fee.  —  Al- 
so, Sed  enimvero,  for  sed.  Liv. 
Sed  enimvero  cum  detestabilis  al- 
tera res,  et  proxima  parricidio  sit, 
fee.  —  Autem,  is  sometimes  redundant- 

810 


SED 


ly  joined  with  it.     Virg.  Bed  qi 

bee    autem    nequfdquam    ir.^rata    re. 

volvo.  —  Hence,   hot,   when   a 
corrects    or   augments    what   has   Leen 
said  before.     In    this  case   it   may   also 
be  rendered,  yea,  yes.     Plaut.  < 
•ed  proba»,  h.t.  y<  --'.good  ;>.. 
Sed  etiam,  but  also,  »t  nan 

even.  Cic.  In  sinu  nvarissiin.. 
etiam  crudelissima-  uxons  centurfoneg 
trucidavit.  Id  Hie  mihi  primiim  meuttl 
consilium  defuit,  sed  etiam  obf'u  t,  A.  e. 
yea  also,  or  even. —  When  the  context 
has  been  interrupted  by  a  parent! 
or  mi  any  other  manner  by  the  inser 
tion  of  several  words,  it  is  used  to  re- 
store the  connection,  and  put  for  inquain 
or  igitur.  and  may  be  rendered,  /  gay, 
or  then,  or  therefore.  Cic.  Ciuare  si  hac 
eloquentia,  atque  hoc  oratore  content! 
sumus,  qui  scial  ant  negare.  ice.  si  satis 
esse  putatis  ea  discere,  qua  ,  t ■  <■.  sed  si 
his  contenti  estis,  oratorem  in  exiguum 
sane  gyrum  compellitis,  //.  e.  if,  I  say, 
ye  arc  content,  fee. V  Also,  as  an  ad- 
versative, but.  Cic  Zeno  nullo  modo  a 
erat,  qui  nervos  virtutis  inrideret,  <  .1 
qui,  fee.  So,  also,  ged  etiam,  sed  et, 
sed  quoque,  but  also.  Cic.  Amisunus 
non  solum  succuul  et  sanguinem,  sed 
etiam  colorem  etspeciem  pri-tmam  civi- 
t.atis.  Sed  et,  when  preceded  by  non  .-,,- 
lum,  denotes  but  even.  Enim  is  some- 
times, redundantly,  joined  with.  Virg. 
Non  laudis  amor  cessit,  sed  enim  ge[j- 
dus  taidante  senecta  sanguis  hebet.  — 
Etiam,  quoque,  et,  are  frequently  omitted. 
Cic.  Negotiisnon  interfuit  solum,  sed 
prafuit.  Id.  Non  modo  utilitatis,  sed 
dignitatis. — Modo,  solum,  toatum,  are 
often  omitted,  and  non  is  followed  by 
sed,  or  verum  etiam,  or  quoqi,c,  fee.  Ln'-. 
Non  mihi  cum  Eumene  disceptatio  est, 
sed  etiam  vobiscum.  Qx  non  is  follow- 
ed by  sed  only.  Virg.  Ge.  3,  178.  In 
Sueton.  we  frequently  find  sed  et  without 
being  preceded  by  non  solum,  anrf  may 
be  rendered  and  besides.  —  The  adver- 
sative serf  is  sometimes  omitted.  Lv. 
39,  8.  Sacrificus, /or  sed  sacriflcus.  — 
Set  seems  anciently  to  have  been  used 
for  sed.  Terent.  Ed.  Bend. 
SeDAMeX   (sedo),  inis.   n.  an   attaym     < 

alleviation,  cure,  remedy.     Seuec. 
SeDaTe   (sedalus),   adv.   calmly,    quietly, 
sedately,    ypepaibis.      Cie.    Sedate  dolit- 
rem  ferre.     Ammian.  Sedatius. 
SeDaTI5    (sedo),    onis,   f.   an    allaying, 

calming,  moderating,  assuaging.     Cc. 
SeDATSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  appeaser,  pa- 
cifier     Arnob. 
SeDaTwS,   a,  urn.    particip.   from  sedo 

IF   Adj.   calm,  quiet,    tranquil,  still, 

sedate,  composed,  Tntravpipng,  Ijpcp'ig, 
navxoi,  ))(rvxaTos.  Cic.  homo.  Liv 
Sedato  gradu  abire.  Cic.  Animus  se- 
datior.  Auct.  ad  Her.  Vox  sedatissima. 
SeDeCeNNIS,  and  SeXDeCeNNIS  (se- 
decim  fe  annus),  e,  adj.  s:ztccn  years 
old.  Auson. 
SeDECJeS  (sedecim),  adv.  sixteen  times. 
EKKaiStKaicis-     Plin. 

:DeCIM,  and    SkXDeCIM   (sex  fe  de- 
cern), adv.   sixteen,    CKKatSsKn,    docae^. 
Liv.,  Terent.,  and  JVep.  —  Instead  of  it 
we  find  also,  Liv.  Decern  et  sex. 
SeDeCOLa  (dimin.  of  sedes),  a?,  f.  a  little 

eat  or  chair,  Spavidiov.  Cic. 
SeDkNTaRIuS  (sedens),  a,  urn,  adj. 
working  while  sitting.  Plant,  sutor, 
that  is  done  or  made  sitting,  sedentary, 
Mpauis.  Colum.  opera.  Plin.  Paneg. 
necessitas  assentiendi,  h.  e.  when  a  sen- 
ator says  yes  rrhile  sitting,  and  consequent- 
ly dues  not  rise,  make  a  speech,  fee 
SeDE5  (from  l^opiai,  fut.  idovuai,  from 
which  £&,;,  a  .-eat),  es,  cdi,  sessum,  n. 
2.  to  sit,  KiiOnuat.  Cie.  in  sella.  Liv. 
carpento.  Id.  sede  regia.  Cic.  in 
equo,  or  Martial,  eqtio.  Cic.  ad  latus 
pretoris.  Virg.  per  juga,  for  in  jugis. 
Asin.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Histrionem  in 
quafuordecim  (sc.  ordines)  sessum  de- 
duxit.  —  Also,  transitively,  when  used 
of  riding  on  horseback,  as,  Sedere 
equum.  Hence,  passively,  Spartian. 
Sederi  equos  in  civitatibus  non  sivit, 
h.  e.  to  be  ridden.  Veget.  Si  s;rpius 
animalia  sedeantur.  Also  of  animals. 
Plin.  Polypus  in  ovis  sedet.  —  Of  birds 
Ooid.     Comix    aedit    in    humo.  —  Cic. 


SED 


SED 


SEG 


Sedens  iisassensi,  A.  e.  sitting,  with  few 
vords,  sc.  in  the  senate-house  ;  for  when 
a  senator  accompanied  his  vote  by  a 
speech,  he  rose  from  his  seat ;  but  when 
he  gave  it  in  a  few  words,  he  remained 
seated.  Cic.  Qiium  tot  oratores  sede- 
ant,  ego  surrexerim,  ft.  e.  remain  seated 
ami  do  not  speak,  for  persons  that  were 

going  to  speak,  used  to  rise. IT  Of 

a  judge,  to  sit  as  a  judge,  sit  in  judgment, 
.-(/  on  tlu  bench,  be  a  judge.  Cic.  Mortis 
Ultores  sedetis,  h.  e.  estis.  Phadr.  Ju- 
dex inter  illos  sedit  simius.  Cic.  !?e- 
dissent  jndices  in  Fabricium.  —  Also, 
of  assessors  or  counsels  of  the  prietor 
or  other  persons  who  sat  with  him  for 
the  sake  of  honor  on  his  tribunal.  Cic. 
Nobis  sedentibus  in  tribunal!  Pompeii. 

—  Also,  of  advocates  and  friends  of  the 
accused,  who,  in  a  court  of  justice,  sat 
down  iieu  him,  in  order  to  show  their 
regard  for  h  m.  Cic.  Marius  mcerorem 
orationis  me.c  prassens  ac  sedens  lacry- 
mis  suis  adjuvaret  —  Also,  of  magis- 
trates, when  they  direct  any  thing  sit- 
ting or    are   present.      Cic.    red.    Sen. 

5.  Brut.  13. ir  Also,   of  all  things 

which  are  firm  or  immovable,  lie  fast, 
sit  close.  Hence,  it  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  to  sit,  be  fast,  fixed  or  immov- 
able,  sit  close  or  tight,  hang  fast,  adhere 
closely,  &c.  Martial.  Parma  sedet,  h.  e. 
adheres  firmly.  Ovid.  Pallia  in  lecto 
sedent,  A.  e.  fit  closely.  Quint.il.  Toga 
sedet  melius,  h.  e.  sits  better,  fits  better. 

—  Figur.  Plin.  Paneg.  Bene  in  hume- 
ris  tuis  sederet  imperium,  h.  e.  would  sit 
upon,  be  supported  by.  Quintil.  Sede- 
bit  hoc,  h.  e.  apte  claudetur.  — Hence, 
to  be  bent  on,  determined,  fixed,  resolved. 
Vvrg.  Id  sedet  iEneae.  Id.  Sedet  hoc 
aniino.  Plin  Sedere  coepit  hsec  sen- 
tentia.  —  Also,  to  remain.  Quintil.  Vox 
auribus  sedens,  h.  e.  dwelling  on  the  ear. 

IT  Also,  to  stay  or  continue  long  at  a 

place,  as,  in  war,  before  a  fortress.  Liv 
ad  Suessulam.  Id.  Sedendo  expug 
nare  urbem.  —  Also,  to  sit  still,  to  be  idle 
or  inactive,  loiter,  linger,  tarry.  JVe.p 
Artibus  Fabii  sedendo  et  uno  loco  diu 
Cic.  Corcyra;  non  sederemus,  h.  e.  would 
not  remain.  Horat.  Sedit,  qui  timuit, 
ne  non    succederet,  h.    e.    remained    at 

home. 1T  Also,   to   dwell,  have    one's 

abode.    Figur.      Ovid.  Pallor  in  ore  se 

det. 1f  Also,  to  be  or  lie  low,  be  situ 

ate  in  a  low  place.  Sil.  Campo  Nola  se 
det.  Lucret.  Utdepressa  sederent.  So, 
also,  of  a  balance.  Tibull.  Sedet,  h.  e 
is  low  or  sinks.     Hence,  Martial.  Lac 

turca  sedens,  h.  e.  low. IT  Also,  of  a 

weapon  for  thrusting  or  cutting,  to  pierce, 
penetrate.  Stat.  Sedet  telum.  Odd. 
Plagam  sedere  arcebat,  h.  e.  did  not  let 
it  penetrate  deeply. 

SiD£5  (se,  or  sed,  &  eo),  is,  n.  4.  to  go 
apart,  separate.  It  seems  not  to  occur, 
but  seditio,  a  sedition,  is  derived  from  it. 

BkDeS  (sedeo),  is,f.  a  seat, place  to  sit  on 
a  chair,  bench,  eSpa,  /3a§pov.     Cic  Om- 
nes  in  iis  redibiis  consedisse.      Liv.  re 

gia,  ft.  e.   throne.  IT    Also,   a  seat 

abode,  dicelling-place,  residence,  settle- 
ment, habitation,  mansion,  place,  spot. 
Cic.  Omni  in  sede  ferrum  metuemus. 
C<es.  Reverti  in  suas  sedes.  Virg.  Se- 
des  fundatur  Veneri,  A.  e.  temple.  Cic. 
Actum  esse  praecipitem  in  sceleratorum 
sedem,  ft.  e.  the  infernal  regions.  So, 
also,  Ovid.  Sedes  silentum  (ft.  e.  mortu- 
orum).  Id.  amnis,  ft.  e.  of  the  river  Pe- 
neus.  Virg.  Sedibus  ut  saltern  placidis 
in  morte  quiescam,  ft.  e.  in  the  grave.  Id. 
Siquando  sedem  angustam  thesauris 
relines,  ft.  e.  alvearia.  Juvenal.  Alicubi 
sedem  flgere,  to  take  up  his  abode.  Tacit. 
Catti  initium  sedis  ab  Hercynio  saltu 
inchoant,  of  their  territory.  Plin.  Cir- 
cus exstructus  longitudine  stadiorum 
trium  ad  sedem  CCLX  millium,  A.  e. 
ut  esset  capax  260  millium  seden- 
tiuin.  Pe.tron.  ^Edificant  auro,  seues- 
que  ad  sidera  mittunt,  their  houses  or 
palaces.  Figur.  Vellei.  belli,  h 
strong  place  in  war  time,  where  troops  are 
exercised,  where  arms,  magazines,  &c 
may  be  kept.  Cic.  Neque  verba  ?edem 
habere  possunt,  A.  e.  place.     Hiirat.  Pri- 

ores  tenet  sedes,  ft.  e.  rank,  place. 

TT  Also,  that  upon  which  any  thing  rests 
wad,  as  it  were,  sits,  thatby  which  it  is  sup 


p<  rted,  the  base,  foundation,  bottom,  place. 
Virg.  Turrim  convellinius  altis  sedibus. 
Id.  Totamque  a  sedibus  urbem  emit, 
from  its  base  or  foundation.  Id.  Totuin 
mare  a  sedibus  imis  una  Eurusque  No 
tusque  ruunt, /rom  the  very  bottom.  Cela. 
Ossa  suis  sedibus  mota,  A.  e.  dislocat- 
ed. Id.  Ossa  in  suam  sedem  compel- 
lere,  into  their  place.  Id.  reponere,  A.  e. 
to  set.  Cic.  Roma  convulsa  suis  sedi- 
bus. Quint.  Sedes  oratiotiis,  A.  e.  a 
place  for  stopping.  IT  Also,  the  fun- 
dament, seat,  same  as  I'odex.      Plin. 

IT  Also,  the  excrements.  Ce.ls. If  The 

genit.  sedum  la  found  in  Cic.  Ed.  Em., 
and  sedium  in  Vellei. 

SeDIGIToS  (sex  &.  digitus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  six  fingers  on  one  hand.     Plin. 

SEDILE  (sedeo),  is,  n.  any  thing  to  sit  on : 
a  seat,  bench,  stool,  I6pa.  Ovid.  Fac- 
taque  de  vivo  pressere  sedilia  saxo. 
Sueton.  Sedilia  lignea.  1T  Also,  a  sit- 
ting.    Cels. 

SEDIMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a  sediment.  Cml. 
Aurel. 

SEDIMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  settling,  sink- 
ing down;  a  sediment,  virdaraaic.     Plin. 

SeDITI5  (sedeo),  onis,  f.  a  separation,  as, 
of  married  people.  Tcrent.  Audr.  5,  1, 
11.  Also,  of  soldiers  or  armies,  seces- 
sion. Cie.  Magnam  seditionem  in  cas- 
tris  inter  Pcenos  et  Siculos.  Particu- 
larly, of  the  people  from  the  magis- 
trates, when  the  former  do  not  obey 
the  latter,  or  wholly  separate  from  them. 
Liv.  2,  31. IT  Also,  in  general,  dis- 
sension, discord,  quarrel,  broil,  strife ;  a 
popular  commotion  or  insurrection ;  civil 
discord,  sedition,  Sidoraaic,  dKaraara- 
o-ia.  Liv.  inter  auctores  belli  pacisque. 
Cic.  Seditionem  concitare,  or,  Liv.  con- 
cire,  or,  Cic.  conflare,  A.  e.  to  excite,  stir 
up.  Tacit,  alere,  A.  e.  to  foster.  Id. 
coercere,  or  compescere,  or  comprimere, 
ft.  e.  to  check,  suppress,  quell.  Cic.  sedate. 
Sueton.  componere.  Liv.  JEtoti  erant 
in  seditionibus,  ft.  e.  made  an  insurrec- 
tion, revolted.  Id.  In  seditione  ipsi  in- 
ter se  sunt.  —  Figur.  Stat,  maris,  A.  c. 
storm,  tempest. 

SeDITIoSe  (seditiosus),  adv.  turbulently, 
seditiously,  a-Taciaa-TiKoJc.  Cic.  Con- 
cionibus  seditiose  concitatis.  Tacit. 
Seditiosius.     Cic.  Seditiosissime. 

SeDITIoSOS  (seditio),  a,  urn,  adj.  caws- 
mo-  sedition,  turbulent,  tumultuous,  sedi- 
tious, treasonable,  factious,  mutinous, 
crao-icoriKdc.  Cic.  civis.  Ascon.  Sedi- 
tiosior  concio.     Tacit.    Seditiosissimus 

quisque.      Id.    voces. IT  Also,  full 

of  sedition,  full  of  troubles  and  commo- 
tions in  the  state,  exposed  to  civil  broils. 
Cic.  vita. 

SeD5  (perhaps  from  sedeo,  for  sedere  fa- 
cio),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cause  any 
thing  to  settle  or  sink.  Phcedr.  pulve- 
remT —  Figur.  to  allay,  appease,  mitigate, 
calm,  soften,  assuage,  pacify,  quint,  soothe, 
settle,  stay,  ease,  relieve,  check,  end,  stop, 
iravio.  Cic.  curriculum,  ft.  e.  to  slop.  Id. 
bellum.  Id.  pugnam.  Id.  tempesla- 
tem.  Liv.  incendia,  ft.  e.  to  extinguish. 
Ovid,  sitim,  A.  e.  to  quench.  Plin.  fa- 
mem,  A.  e.  to  still.  JYep.  lassitudinem. 
Propert.  fletus.  Cic.  invidiam.  Id. 
appetitus.  Id.  impetum  populi.  Plant. 
iram.  Cic.  seditionem.  Id.  fluctus. 
Ovid,  ventos.  Qbs.  tumultum.  Pro- 
pert,  vela  fessa,  A.  e.  to  enter  a  harbor. 
Plin.  scabiem.  Id.  dolores.  Plant. 
aliquem,  A.  e.  to  satiate,  satisfy,  se.  by 

drinking.  IT   Also,   intransitively, 

to  be  allayed,  to  cease.    Cn.  Gell.  an.  Oell. 

Tempestas  sedavit. IT  See,  also,  Se- 

datus,  a,  um. 
SeDOCS  (se  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  lead  aside  or  apart,  as,  to  speak  with 
any  one  in   private,   dirdyopat.       Cic 

aliquem.  11  Also,  to  set  aside,  put 

by,  make   his  own,  as,   money.     Senec. 

aliquid.  IT  Also,  to  separate,  divide. 

Ovid.  Seducit  terras  unda  duas.  Id. 
Nulla  dies  me  seducat  ab  isto.  Cass.  B. 
C.  1,7.  Ed.Oudend.  A  quibus  seductum 
queritur,  sc.  a  se,  ft.  e.  removed  or  with- 
drawn from  his  friendship.  (Others  read 
deductum.) IT   Also,  to  remove 


take 


srdur?.  T.rtull.  Nam  «tat  Aneelus,  qui 
Bed u» it,  nd  liber  at  bubs  poteatatia,  qui 
aeductua  eat.      Par».    Seductla    Divia, 

ft.  ( .  bribed  l,y  sticnjins. II  See,  also, 

Seductus,  a.  Km. 

BIDOCTl  LIS  (aeduco).  e,  adj.  that  can  be 
deceived  or  misled,  sitfanirriro{.  Au- 
gustin. 

SeDOCTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  aleadimr  aside,  or 

apart,    «jrajuv»).      Cic.  if  Also,    a 

separation.       l.actant.  1[    Also,  a  de- 

cewing,  seducing  i  seduction.       TtrtuU. 

SCOOCToR  (Id.)i  oris,  m.  a  stduci 
ceiver,  rrAiii'o?,  dwaTr\rf\t.    Augustin. 

SkDOCTORIOS  (seductor),  a,  um,  adj. 

seducing.     Augustin. 
SSDOCTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  thatse.duces 

or  deceives.     TertuU. 
SeDOCTOS  (seduco),  us,  m.  aremoving} 
solitude.    Senec  Tranquil, 'A.    Inseductu. 
(But  Ed.  Oronov.  reads  in  seducto.) 
SeDOCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  seduco. 
11   Adj.  remote,  distant.       Ovid,  ter- 
ra;.     Liv.  Consilia  seducta  a  pluritim 
conscientia,  A.  e.  secret,  of  which  others 
do  not  know,  to  which  others  are  not  privy. 
Senec  In  seducto,  A.  e.  in  solitude,  not 
publicly. 
SeDOL-aRIX.   (sedes),  orum,    n.   seats  or 

cushions  for  sitting  on.  Pandect. 
SeDOLe  (sedulus),  adv.  busily,  indus- 
triously, diligently.  Colum. 
SeDuLITaS  (Id.),  alis,  f.  carefulness, 
diligence,  application,  activity,  assiduity, 
industry,  zeal,  cu7-ncstncss,  sedulity,  eirt- 
pi\e.ia.  Cic.  poetffi.  Also,  of  ants. 
PUn.  Jam  in  opere  qui  labor!  quae  se- 

dulitas ! IT  Also,    overacted    dili- 

neiice,  ojficiousness,   too   great  nicety   or 
exactness,   nipiepyia.     Horat.  Sedulitas 
autem  stulte,  quam  diligit,  urget. 
SeDOLo    (Id.),  adverb,   diligently.       See 

Sedulus,  a,  um. 
SeDuLuS  (sedeo),  a,  um,  adj.  careful,  at- 
tentive, anxious,  diligent,  assiduous,  ear- 
liest, zealous,  prompt,  sedulous,  faithful, 
honest,  anovdaias,  itript'Xfic.  Cic.  ho- 
mo. Ovid.  apis.  Id.  brachia.  Senec. 
labor.  —  Hence,  ablat.  neut.  Sedulo, 
with  diligence,  diligently,  assiduously,  in- 
dustriously,  studiously,  strenuously,  ear- 
nestly, sedulously,  zttiuc\i7>c,  oirovbaiwc. 
Tere'nt.  Facio  sedulo.  Cic  Sedulo  fit. 
Liv.  audire,  A.  e.  attentively.  Cic.  Sedu- 
lo argumentaris,  A.  e.  laboriously.  Sue- 
ton. Observatum  est  sedulo,  A.  e.  strictly. 
—  Also,  Sedulo,  carefully,  exactly,  accu- 
rately,uprightly,  plainly,  sincerely,  honest- 
ly. Terent.  Sedulo  nunc  dixisse  credo. 
Plant.  Nihil  credis,  quod  dico  sedulo, 
ft.  e.  so  candidly.  —  Also,  Sedulo,  pur- 
posely, on  purpose,  intentionally.  Terent. , 
Liv.  and  Quintil. 
SEDUM  (unc),  i,  n.  aplant  growing  upon 
roofs,    the    herb    sengreen    or    house.leek, 

diXuov.     Plin.  IT  Also,  for  Sedile. 

Varr.  L.  L.  4,  28,  where  others  read 
solium. 
SEDONi,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  the  Alps  in 
Gaul.  Their  town  was  called  Seduni, 
from  which  the  name  of  the  modern 
Sitten. 
SEGES  (from  tckoj,  tikto)),  etis,  f.  that 
which  is  produced,  young  growth. 
Hence,  any  thing  with  which  land  is  sown 
ur  planted  to  the  time  of  reaping  or  gath- 
ering, standing  corn,  growing  corn,  a 
crop.  Cic  Lamias  esse  segetes.  Colum. 
Seges  it  in  atticulitm.  Virg.  matura 
messi.  Ovid,  in  herbis,  ft.  e.  corn  which 
is  still  green.  Colum.  Demessis  segeti- 
bus.  Senec.  Indorum,  ft.  e.  aromata.  — 
Also,  of  vines,  Virg.  Ge.  2,411.  —Also, 
of  men  who  grew  like  seed  out.  of  the 
earth.  Ovid.  —  Hence,  figur.  advantage, 
profit,  benefit.  Juvenal.  Qua?  inde  seges. 
—  Also,  a  multitude,  great  number.  Virg. 
telorum.  —  Hence,  of  a  poet.       Ovid. 

Uberius  nulli  proven  it  ista  seges. 

IT  Also,    a  cornfield,  land  that  is  sown. 

Cic.  and  Virg.  V  Also,  seed  that  is 

sown.  Cato.  Segetem  defrudare.  — 
Hence,  figur.  cause,  occasion,  material. 
Cic  Quid  odisset  Clodium  Milo,  sege- 
tem  ac   rnateriem   sua;  gloriac.     Arnob. 

criminum.   IT    Plant.  Stimulorum 

eproach  applied  to  a  fe- 


seges,  a  term  of 

811 


Cic.  -  Se- 


SEG 


SEL 


SEM 


gestensis,  e,  adj.  same  as   Segest.anus. 

Cic.   IT   Also,   a  goddess  of  green 

corn.  Pliit.  Also  called  Segctia.  Macrob. 
SEGeSTaNOS,  a,  urn.     See  Segesta. 
SEGeSTeNSIS.     See  Segesta. 
SEGesTRE,  is,  and  SEGeSTRiUM  (per 
haps  from  seges),  ii,  n.  any  covering  or 
coverlet,  as,  a  straw  mat.     Varr.  Quod 
involvebant    (lecticam)  quod   fere   stra- 
menta  erant  e  segete,  segestria  appel- 
lant.    Lucil.  Segestre.  —  Also,  a  wrap- 
per,   packing-cloth.      Plin.    Emporetica 
inutilis  scribendo,  involucris  chaitarum, 
segestriumque  in  mercibus  usum  prre- 
bet.      Also,  a   garment    made   of   skins. 
Sueton.  Segestriindulus.    (But  the  com- 
mon reading  is  sestertio.) 
SEGETaLiS  (seges),   e,  adj.  relating  to 
young    corn,     Apul.    gladiolus,   h.   r.    a 
kind  of  herb  growing  among  young  corn. 
SEGETIX..     See  Segesta. 
SeGMEN  (for  secamen,  from  seeo),  Inis, 
n.  that  which  is  cut  off.     Fab.  Pict.  ap. 

Gell.  Unguium  et  capiili  segmina.  

IT  Also,  a  small  piece,  a  bit.    Auson. 

IT  Also,  a  hollow  in  a  hand,  wail,  &c. 
Fitruv. 
SeGMeNTaTOS  (segmentum),  a,  urn, 
adj.  bordered  or  adorned  with  small 
piece.*,  inlaid,  set,  bordered,  variegated, 
embroidered.  Juvenal,  cunae,  h.  e.  a  cra- 
dle wth  inlaid  work.  (But  this  may  also 
mean  bordered,  fringed.)  Symm.  vestis, 
h.  e.  fringed,  bordered.  Figur.  Id.  Tul- 
liano  auro,  h.  e.  bordered  as  it  were. — 
Martial.  6,  74.  Calvam  segmentatus  un- 
guento,  h.  e.  smeared  with  ointments,  as 
Kith  beauty-patches.  (But  other  Edd.  read 
semitactus.) 
SeGMeNTU.W    (for    secamentum,    from 

seco),  i,  n.  a  cut,  incision.     Plin.  

IT  Also,  a  segment,  portion,  division,  sec- 
tion. Plin.  mundi,  h.  e.  parallel,  cli- 
mate.   IT  Also,  a  piece  cut  off  from 

any  thing  ;  a  paring,  cutting,  shred,  chop, 
Koirfi,  K6p.ua.  Plin.  Also,  in  general, 
a  piece.  —  Segmenta  are  also  mentioned 
as  articles  of  female  dress.  VaU  Mar. 
Senatus  permisit  feminis  purpurea 
veste,  et  aureis  uti  segmentis.  Ovid. 
Quid  de  veste  Ioquar?  nee  vos,  seg- 
menta, requiro,  nee  qure  bis  Tyrio 
murice  lana  rubes,  h.  e.  pernaps,  thin 
gold  plates  sewed  to  the  flounces,  or  em- 
broidered gold  threads. 
SeGNeSC5   (segnis),    is,    n.  3.  to  become 

slow,  abate,  decrease.      Call.  Jlurel. 
SeGNIPeS    (segnis    &   pes),    edis,  slow- 
footed,   slow  paced,  sluggish,  /jpadinrovs. 
Juvena1. 
SeGNiS  (from  se,  h.  e.  sine,  &  ignis),  e, 
adj.    inactive,    without   ardor   or  energy, 
dull,  heavy,  slothful,  slow,  sluggish,  lazy  ; 
dxvripdc,  dpyos,  i>w$'',s .     Ncpus.  ad  per 
6equendum.     Cats.    Laudat     promptos 
segniores  castigat.    Lin.  Segnior  ad  ere 
dendum.     Virg.  Equua  segnior  annis 
Id.  Segnem  volvi  sinit,  sc.  vulnere,  h.  e 
non  amplius     fugere   valentem.      Lin 
helium,  A.  e.  slow,  not  prosecuted  zealous- 
ly.    So,  also,  Id.  obsidio.     Cnrt.  ret.as, 
h.  e.  senei  tus.     Liv    mors,  sc.  by  poison 
(in  oppusition  to  death  by  the  sword).  Apul 
Corpus  segnissimum.     Cic.  Cultus  ter 
ra:   segnior.     Also,  with  a  genii,  or  in 
finit.     7'acit.  occasionum,   h.  e.  at  occa- 
sions that,  offer.     Jforat.  solvere  nodum 
Hence,  Curt,  aqua,  A.  e.  flowing  slowly. 
Virg.  campus,  h.  e.  exhausted  or  barren. 
Quint.il.   silva,    h.  e.  unproductive,   un 

fruitfn!.     So,  also,   Virg.  carduus. 

TT  Lit.  Segno,  for  segniter.  —  Pandect. 
Segnitior,  for  segnior. 
ReGNiTAS  (.segnis),  atis,   same  as   Seg- 

nitia,  Ace. 
BSGNITBR  fid.),  adv.  not  lively,  inactive- 
ly, slow'y,  sluggishly,  sloth  fully,  negli- 
gently, remissly,  inertly,  dKvnptoc,  dpy&c. 
[.in.  agere.  lloral.  SegTiiUff.  Cassiod. 
Segnissime.  ATepos.  and  Sallust.  NJ- 
hilo  segnius;  an'l,  Plin.  F.p.  N'on  seg 
niiis,  /i.e.  nevertheless,  notwithstanding, 
or,  no  le<s,  likeioige,  in  lil.e  manner,  simi- 
larly. Plin.  Non  segnius  et  in  tilente. 
BBGNITU  (Id.),  m,  and  SfiGNlTffiS, 
gi,  f.  slowness,  sluggishness,  sloth,  lati 
ne.ss,  supineness,  inactivity,  negligence, 
remis  ness,  want  of  alacrity,  dpyia,H<<vor,. 
Ce.  Sine  segflUia.  Id.  Seguitiem  hoinl 
Hum  castigemus.  —  Fiirur.  Colum.  ven- 
torum,  h.  e.  a  calm.     Quintil.  verb!,  h.  t. 


when  a  word  does  not  express  a  thing  prop- 
erly and  strongly  enough. 
SbGNITieB.     See  SegnUia. 
SeGREGATIM    (segregatus),  adv.   apart, 

separately.  Prudent. 
SeGREGaT'S  (segrego),onis,  f.  a  separa- 
tion. Tertull. 
SeGREGjS,  e,  orSiiGREX,  egis,  and  f?K- 
GREGOS  (Id.),  a,  Dm,  adj.  removed  from 
the  flock  or  company,  separated,  drroSio 
purdcis,  vo<T<pte$eis.  Senec.  Vitarn  age 
re  ^egregem,  h.  e.  solitary.  Auson.  Ipse 
tuo  vivens  segregus  arbitrio. 
SeGREGQ  (se  &.  grego),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
1.  to  detach,  disjoin,  separate  from  tht 
flock,  dnoftovKoXtM.  Phcedr.  oves.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  separate,  part, 
sever,  remove,  alienate,  put  away,  da)opl- 
rw.  Cic.  Segregare  aliquem  a"  numero 
civium.  Id.  liberos  a  se.  Terent.  Se- 
gregatum  habuisse, /or  segregasse.  Cic. 
Comitatu  segregata,  sc.  a.  Liv.  lit  se- 
gregaret  pugnam  eorum,  h.  e.  pugnan- 
tes.  Plant,  suspicionein  et  culpam  alt 
se.     Id.    sermonem,   A.  e.   to  break  off, 

cease  to  speak,  be  silent.  IT   Lucret. 

Seque  gregari,/or  segregarique. 
SEGREGOS,  )    „       c 
SeGReX.       J    Fee  Seg™g™- 
SEGOLLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  earth, 
or  mark  on  the  earth's  surface,  which  dis- 
covers a  vein  of  gold  beneath.     Plin. 
SEGOSIaNI,  orum,    n.    a  people   of  Gaul- 
near  modern   Lyons.   Cass.     They    were 
also  called  Secusiani,  and  Sebusiani.    Cic. 
SeJA  (sero,  sevi),  re,  f.  a  goddess  of  sow- 
ing.    Plin. 
SeJaNIaNpS  (Sejanus),  a,  um,  adj.  call- 
ed after  Sejanus.     Senec. 
SeJaNOS  (Sejus),  a,  um,  adj.  called  after 
one    Sejus.     Varr.  redes.     Equus  Seja- 
nus, a  horse  that  belonged  to  one  Cn.  Se- 
jus, who,  like  all  that  afterwards  were  pro- 
prietors  of  this   horse,    icas  unfortunate. 
Hence,   of   unfortunate   persons,   Gell. 
Equum  Sejanum  habere.  —  Cic.  Seja- 
num,  sc.  prredium.  —  Sejanus,  i,  in.  a 
powerful  and  afterwards  unfortunate  friend 
and  minister  of  Tiberius. 
SEJOGTS  (sex  <fc  jugum),  e,  adj.  with  sir, 
horses.      Apul.    currus,  A.    e.  a   chariot 
draion  by  six  horses.  Liv.  Sejuges  (prob- 
ably, sc.  equi),  A.  e.  six  horses  yoked  to- 
gether.     Plin.  34,   10.  Sejuges,  ft.  e.  a 
chariot  drawn  by  six  horses  (opposed  to 
biga; and  quadrigx). 
SeJOGiS  (se  &  jugum),  e,  adj.  separated, 

dirided.     Sido?i. 

SeJOGS  (se  &  jngo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

to    separate,   divide,  part.     Cic.    Animi 

partem   non   esse   ab  actione    corporis 

sejugatam. 

SeJQNCTTM  (sejunctus),  adv.  separately. 

Tibull.  * 

SicJONCTrS    (sejungo),  onis,   f.   a    sep 

aratinz,    parting,     dividing,     6iag£v{ii' 

Cic.  —  Figur.  dissension,  quarrel.     Flor. 

SeJONCT&S,  a,  um.     See  Sejungo. 

SeJuNGS  (se  &  jimgo),  is,  nxi,  iictum,a. 

3.  to  separate,  disjoin,  sever,  part  or  put 

asunder,    divide,  ^wpi(w,    dirogcvyi/Vftt. 

Cic.  se  ab  aliquo.  Id.  se  a  libertate  ver 

borum,   A.  e.    to  refrain   one's  self.     Id 

Bonum,  quod  non   possit  ab  honestate 

sejungi Hence,  to  distinguish.     C 

morbum  ab  ajgrotatione. 
SELaGQ  (unc),  Inis,  f.  aplant,  the  upright 
eJuft-wi0.s.5(Lycopodiumselago,  L.).  Plin. 
SELaS  {c-CXac),  n.  a  kind  of  lightning  or 

meteor.     Apul.  —  Plur.  Sela.     Senec. 
SeLeCTES    (seligo),   onis,  f.  «  selection, 

choice,  cxXoyrj.     Cic. 
SELECTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  selector,  alpi- 

rrjs.   AiKjustin. 
SELINTON  (aeXfiviov),  ii,  n.  theherbpeony 

or  piony.  Apul. 
SkI/eNITTS  (aeXrivtrig),  Tdis,  f.  sc.  gem- 
ma, or  SEEkNITkS  (aiXrivirnc),  ffi,  m. 
ee.  lapis,  a  kind  of  precious  stone  of  the 
color  of  moonlight,  perhaps  isinglass. 
Plin . 
SELENITrUM  (unc),  ii,  n.a  kind  of  ivy. 

Plin. 
Ski, i  N5G8N8N  (ar.Xr,v6yovov),  i,  n.  same 

rs  Selenion.  Apul. 
BKLEUCTa,  or  SEI.EIJCkX  (XiAfiiwa), 
ie,  f.  a  name  of  several  towns,  as  of  one 
in  Syria.  Cic. 
SELKUCfANoS  (Seleucia),  a,  nm,  adj. 
Cic.  provincia,  ft.  c.  the  province  of  Syria 
or  SUicia. 

812 


SELEUCrs  [XeXevKls),  Jdi»,  f.  a  country 
of   Syria,    the  principal  town  of  which  u 

Seleucia.     Pirn. 11  Also,  «  kind  of 

bird   on    mount    Casius,  that   ale    locusts, 
(Turdus  fe'eleucia,  I,.).     Plin.  10,39. 
«JLEUCCS  NICATdR,  Vie  first   Grecian 

king  of  Syria,  ofVr  Ales.ander'ti  death. 
SeLiBRA  (for  leoiHibra),  »:,  f.  the  half  of 
a  pound  or  as;  six  ounces,    ripiXirpop. 
Plin. if  jfartial  makes  the  first  syl- 
lable short. 
SEL(Gfj  (se  &c  lego),  is,  ggi,  ectum,  a.  3. 
to  select,  choose  or  cull  out,  pick  and  tag 
aside,  make  choice  of,   dnoXtyo),  W/J.yoj. 
Cic.    exempla.     Id.  Selects    sententine. 
—  Hence,    Cic.    f'ele»  ti  judices,   A.  e. 
judges  in  criminal  causes.  —   Da  setecti 
are,  according  to  Varro,  the   following 
twenty  ;  Janus,  Jupiter,  Saturnus,  Ge- 
nius, Mercurius,  Apollo,  .Mais,   Vulca- 
nus,  Neptiinufl,  Sol,  Orcus,  Liber  pater i 
together   with   the    goddesses,   Teltus, 
Cere3,   Juno,    Luna,    Liana,    Minerva, 
Venus,  Vesta. 
SELIN6IDES  (vtXivocitfc),  a  kind  rf  cab- 
bage resembling  ivy.      Plin. 
SELIN5N,  or  SELiXUM  {aiXivov),  i,   nj 
^  same  as  Apium.    Apul. 
SELINOS  CLtXivovs),  untis,  f.  a  maritime 
town    of  Sicily,  catted  after    the  parsley, 
which  grows   thr.tc   in.   great   abundance. 

Virg.   V  Also,    a   town    of   Cilicia, 

afterwards  called  Trajanopolis,  now  Se- 

linti.     Plin. IT  Hence,  Selinuntius] 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Selmus. 
Plin.  Selinuntii,  A.  e.  the  inhabitants  of 
Selinusin  Cilicia.  —  Selinusius,  a,  um, 
adj.  ,/  or  belonging  to  Selinus.  Plin. 
and  Vitruv.  terra,  A.  e.  a  kind  of  earth, 
celebrated  as  a  medicine. 
SELIQUaSTRUM  (sedeo),  i,  n.  a  kind  of 

scat  or  chair,  tSpa.      Varr.  . 

SeLLA  (contr.  for  sedela,  from  sedeo),' a?, 
f.  a  scat,  chair,  eSpa,  Spovos.     Cic.    Tn 

sella  sedere. V  Particularly,  a  stool 

upon   which   mechanics   work.      Cic.  

IT  Also,  the  chair  of  a  teacher.      Cic. 

IT  Also,  the  curule  chair,  otherwise  called 
sella  cur  ulis,  upon  which  superiormnuris- 
trates  sat.   Cic.     Hence,  //.  Jussit  vo- 

cari  ad  sellam,  ft.  e.  ad  se. IT  Also, 

a  clo.sestool,  Spaviov.  Scribon.  Lars. 
ft  is  otherwise  called,  Cato.  Sella  per- 

tusa,   or,   Varr.  Sella  familiarica.  

IT  Also,  a  portable  chair,  sedan,  litter, 
(fropziov.  Sueton.  gestatoria.  Id.  inu- 
liebris,  or,  simply,  Plin.  Ep.  Sella. 
Martial.    Sella  gestari.       Plin.  Ep.   ve- 

hi.  IT  Also,  a  saddle.     Cod.   Thead. 

Sexaginta  libras  sella  cum  frenis  non 
transeat.  Vcget.  Ad  usum  sella;  Per- 
sis  provinciis  omnibus  meliores  prrpstat 
equos,  A.  e.  for  riding.  —  Laber.  Duabus 
sell  is  sedere,  A.  e.  to  sit  upon  two  chairs, 
to  temporize,  serve  two  masters,  to  hold 
with  the  hare  and  run  with  the.  hounds. 
SeLLaRISLi'S  (dimin.  of  sellarius),  a, 
um,  adj.  Martial,  popinre,  A.  e.  per- 
haps, for  sitting  down  to  feast ;  or  lewd. 
SeLLaRiS  (sella),  e,  adj.  relating  :<? 
chairs  or  seats.  Cal.  Aurc.l.  gestatio, 
A.  c.  a  carrying  in  a  sedan.  Vegrt.  jn- 
menta,  A.  e.  carrying  sedan  chairs  or  sad- 
dles, and  consequently  used  to  ride  upon. 
SeLLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  tn 
chairs.  —  Hence,  Sellaria,  a1,  snbst.  per- 
haps a  parlor.  Plin.  —  Sellarius,  subtt. 
used  of  monstrous  lewdness.  Tacit. 
SeLLISTeRNiUM  (sella  &  sterno),  ii,n. 
an  entertainment,  at  which  they  did  not  re- 
cline, like  men,  on  couches,  but,  like  wo- 
men,  sat  upon  seats  or  chairs.  Heine,  an 
entertainment  in  honor  of  a  goddess 
must  needs  be  a  sellisterninm,  as,  in  hon- 
or of  Juno.  Tacit.  The  image  of  Juno 
was  placed  upon  a  seat. 
SeLLOLA  (dimin.  of  sella),  re,  f.  a  little 

chair  or  sedan.      Tacit. 
SeLLOLaRIOS  (sellula),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  a  chair.      Gell.  qurestus,  A.  e. 
profits    arising    from    sedentary    trades. 
Apul.  ars,    A.  e.    a   sedentary   trade,    as, 
that  of  a  shoemaker.     Id.  artifex,  or, 
simply,  Cic.  and    Liv.  Scllularius,  A.  e. 
«7^  who  works  in  a  sitting  posture,  a  scd- 
entary  mechanic. 
«KMAhXPhll'ma,  )    See    Scmiadapcrtus, 
SKMAiVTMrS,  &c  (        &c. 
SeMHeLLa  (for  semil  hella),  re,  f.  A.  e. 

libetlffi  d  m  dinm.     Varr. 
SfiMEL    (perhaps    from    simul),  adv.    a 


SEM 

i  tingle  time,  once,  anar.  JYcpos.  Causam 
capitis  seinel  dixit.     Cic.  Si  semel  tris- 

I  tior  eilectus  est.     Id.  Semel  atque  ite- 

II  rum,  h.  e.  oner  and  again,  consequently] 
twLc.    Ll.  Plus  quaun  Bemel,  or,  f'nrr. 

I    Plus  seinel,  h.  e.    more  than  once.      Cic. 

i  Non  seinel,  or,  Plaut.  Hand  seinel,  h.  r. 
not  one,-  only  :  hence,  it  may  frequently 

;    be   rendered  several   times,   ojlen.   

\   H  Also,  in    reckoning,   once.     Plin.  Se 

i    mel    ae    vicies,   h.   e.    twenty-one    times. 

j    IT  Also,  once,  A.  e.  the  first  time,  first, 

j.  for primum,  in  counting,  when  itcrum, 
deinde,  item,  Sec.  A.  c.  the  second  time, 
secondly,  follows.  Gr.s.  Vibullium  bis 
in  potestatem  pervenisse  Ciesaris,  seinel 

■  ad  Corfiniuin,  iter u in  in  Hispania. 
Sueton.  Parentes  vagitu  suo  pane  bis 
prodidit:  seinel  cum  a  nutricis  ubere: 
item  cum  a  sinu   matris,  &c.  —  Also,  in 

i  other  cases.  Cic.  Seme!  exorari  soles, 
h.  e.  immediately,  at  the  first  application. 

I  JVepos.  Quod  seinel  annnisset.  Hence, 
Ut  seinel,  as  soon  as.  Instead  of  this, 
we  rind  sometimes  seinel  ut.  Cws.  Ari- 
ovistum,  ut  semel  Gallorum  copias 
praelio  vicerit,  superbe  et  crudeliter  im- 
perare.  Plaut.  Septem  menses  sunt, 
cum  in  hasce  a;des  pedem  nemo  intro 
retulit,  semel  ut  emigravimus,  h.  e.  ex 

quo  primum. IT  Also,  for  aliquando, 

at  some  time  or  other,  at  any  one  time,  once. 
Terent.  Si  semel  tuum  animum  ille  in- 
tellexerit,  if  ever,  &c.  Liv.  Quando 
in  apertum  semel  discrimen  evasura 
esset  res.  —  Also,  of  things  that  cannot 
be  altered,  helped  or  undone,  once.  Cic. 
(iui  semel  verecundia;  fines  transierit, 
eum  bene  oportet  esse  impudentem. 
(But  in  this  passage,  it  may  also  mean  a 
single  time.)  Liv.  Ubi  semel  procubuis- 
sent.  Ocid.  Seinel  quoniam  venerat. 
Liv.  Possessum  semel  obtinerent  impe- 
rium,  k.  e.   already.     Quintil.    Denique 

ut  semel  finiam.  IT  Also,  at  once, 

immediately,  at  the  same  time.  Virg. 
Procubuit  moriens,  et  humum  semel 
ore  momordit.  Liv.  Dimicantes  aut 
vitam  semel  aut  ignominiam  finirent. 
Quintil.  Nam  orationis  omnes  virtutes 
simul  complectitur.      Horat.  Ridiculus 

tolas  semel  obsorbere   placentas.  

IT  Also,  forever,  once  for  all.  Virg. 
Humum  ore  momordit.  (See  above.) 
Plin.  Ut  semel  dicamus,  h.  e.  to  mention 
it  once  for  all.  Quintil.  Nee  hoc  semel 
decretum  erat.  Cic.  Quibus  semel  ig- 
notum  a  te  esse  oportet.  Id.  Ut  fun- 
dus semel  indicaretur,  h.  e.  that  the 
price  should  be  named  once  for  all.  (Here 
it  may  also  mean,  once,  at  any  time  ;  or  it 
may  express  a  request,  that  the  price 
should  at  last,  Sec.) 

SEMELe  (ZeucXn),  es,  and  SEMELX,  ae, 
f.  a  daughter  of  Cadmus,  and  mother  of 
Bacchus  by  Jupiter.  When  Jupiter,  at 
her  request,  came  to  her  armed  with 
lightning,  she  was  killed  by  it.  Horat. 
Semelie  puer,  h.  e.  Bacchus.  —  Hence, 
Semeleius,and  contr.  Semeleus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  relating  to  Semele.  Ovid.  Se- 
meleia  proles,  h.  c.  Bacchus.  Horat. 
Semeleius  Thyoneus,  h.  e.  Bacchus. 
Stat.  Semelea  busta. 

SeMEN  (for  segmen),  Inis,  n.  any  thing 
that  is  or  may  be  sown  or  planted,  or  serves 
for  sowing  or  planting.  —  Hence,  seed 
of  corn  and  vegetables  in  general,  airopoc,, 
o-iripua.  Cic  Semen  manu  spargere. 
Colum.  mandare  terrce.  Plin.  In  se 
men  abire,  h.  e.  to  run  to  seed.  —  Par- 
ticularly, a  kind  of  corn  otherwise  called 
zea,  spelt.  Plin.  —  Also,  the  seed  of 
trees  from  which  others  are  reared.  Plin. 
and  Virg.  —  Also,  of  men  and  animals. 
Lucret.  Ex  homine  humanum  semen 
ciet  una  hominum  vis.  Varr.  Semen 
asini  conceptum.  Ovid.  Creatas  se- 
mine  Batumi,  h.  e.  begotten  by  Saturn. 

—  Also,  of  trees  and  vines,  any  branch 
or  shoot  used  for  propagating,  a  graft,  set, 
slip,  cion,  &cc.     Varr.,  Virg.  and  Colum. 

—  Also,  the  swarm  of  little  fishes  just  pro- 
duced from  the  spawn,  fry.     Colum. 

IT  Also,  seed,  that  from  which  any  thing 
springs  or  arises,  a  cause,  first  cause., 
first  principle,  element,  origin,  rise,  foun- 
dation, occasion,  author.  Cic.  virtutum. 
Id.  belli.  Liv.  Tribuni  semina  discor- 
diarurn.  Virg.  Qurerit  semina  flam- 
rme  in  venis  silicis,  h.  e.  sparks,  strikes 


SEM 

fire.  TT  Also,  figur.  .seed,   race,  fami- 

ty>  <#*"P'"«'».!.r,  Progeny,  child,  children. 
tV.  Koinaiiuin.  Lit».  Regio  scmiue 
orta,  A.  e.  qf  royal  Hood  or  family,  Ovid. 
Cmiestla  semina  partu  ediderat,  h.  e. 

bore,    two   children  of   d:vine  origin.       Id. 
Semina    I'lurbi,   ll.  e.   JEeculapius,    the 
son    of  Phwbus.      Id    inatnun.  —   Also, 
of  animals.      Varr.  Pecus  boni  seminis, 
h.  e.  race,  breed. 
SeMeXTa'PIO  (semento),  onis,  f.  a  sow- 
jug.      Tcrtull. 
Sk.MkNTITER  (sementis  &  fero),  a,  um, 
adj.  bearing  seed,  fruitful  in  com.     Virg. 
SeMeNTINOS.     See  Sementivus. 
SSMSNTIS  (semen),  is,  f.  a  sowing,  a~n6- 
poc.      Cic.   Quid    sit   sementis.      Cato. 
Facere  sementim,  or,  Liv.  sementem, 
h.  e.  to  sow.     Cirs.   Sementes  maximas 
facere,    A.  e.    to  sow   much,   sow   many 
fields.   Cic.  I't  sementem  feceris,  ita  me- 
tes, A.  e.  as  you  sow,  so  you  will  reap.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a  sowing.  '  Cic.  malorum. 
Facetiously,   Plaut.   Sementem   in   ore 

faciain,   A.  e.    I  will   beat  soundly.  

IT  Also,  seed-time.   Cato  and  Colum. 

IT  Also,  seed  sown.     Colum. IT  Also, 

young  corn,  growing  com,  a  crop.  Ovid. 
and  Gcll. 

Se.UeNTIVOS,  or  SeMeNTINCS  (semen- 
tis), a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  sowing,  hap- 
pening at  seed-time.  Ovid,  dies,  or,  Varr. 
ferire,  A.  e.  a  festival  at  the  conclusion  of 
sowing.  Cato.  pira,  and,  Varr.  mala, 
A.  e.  probably,  fruit  that  becomes  ripe  at 
the  time  of  sowing,  and  consequently  in 
autumn.  —  Triticum,  hordcum,  faba,  &.c 
are  called  by  Pliny  sementiva,  because 
they  are  to  be  sown  early. 

SeMeNTQ  (sementis),  as,avi,  atum,a.  1. 
to  produce  seed,  grow  to  seed,  aneppa 
jiroi.     Plin.  Herbae  sementatura?. 

SeMeRMTS,  &c.     See  Semiermis. 

SeMeSTR);S  (sex  &  mensis),  e,  adj.  of 
sixmonths,'iKpnvos,'tlaur)vos.  Cic.  reg 
num.  Plin.  Alius,  A.  e.  six  months  old. 
Id.  vita.  Id.  aves,  A.  e.  that  remain  half 
a  year  with  us.  Varr.  dies  aut  nox,  A.  e 
in  the  North,  where  the  day  lasts  half  a 
year.  —  Hence,  Pandect.  Semestria,  A.  e 
a  book  containing  the  decrees  of  half  a 
year.  Juvenal.  7,  89.  Semestre  aurum 
h.  e.  a  ring  worn  six  months,  and  then 
put  off.  (In  this  passage,  rings  of  knights 
are  meant,  and  the  words  Semestri  va 
turn  digitos  circumligat  auro,  may  be 
rendered,  makes  knights  of  poets.) 

SeMeSTRIS  (semi  Sc  mensis),  e,  adj.  of 
half  a  month,  half-monthly,  fiutpfivioc 
Apul.  luna,  A.  e.  plena. 

SeMeSTRIUM  (semestris),  ii,  n.  sc.  tern 
pus,  the  space  of  half  a  month,  fjuiunvi- 
aTnv.    Colum. 

SeMeSOS  (semi  Sc  esus),  a,  um,  adj 
half-eaten,  gnawed,  fipiftpojTos,  riutSafis. 
Sueton.  obsonia.     Horat.  pisces. 

Sic  MET.     See  in  Sui. 

SeMETER  (se  Sc  metrum),  etra,  etrum, 
adj.  without  proper  measure,  not  symmetri- 
cal, auepov.    Prudent. 

SEMI  (mi),  half,  in  compounds.  Seethe 
following  words. 

SeMIaCeRBOS  (semi  &  acerbus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-sour,  hardly  ripe,  vnoSpipvs. 
Pallnd.  uva. 

SeMITaDXPeRTOS,  and  SeMXDXPER- 
TuS  (semi  &  adapertus),  a,  um,  adj. 
ha'f-open,  half  shut.     Ovid. 

SeMIaDOPeRTOLOS  (dimin.  of  semiado- 
pertus),  a,  um,  adj.  half-shut,  half-cover- 
ed.    Jlpul.  oculi,  half-closed. 

SE.MTXGRESTrS  (semi  Sc  agrestis),  e,  adj. 
half-rustic,  half-wild,  half-clownish,  .some- 
what rude  or  boorish.     Aurel.  Vict. 

SeMIaMBOSTCS  (semi  &  ambustus),  a, 
um,  adj.  half-burnt,  fipiicavo-Tos,  riptabXo- 
i  fig.     Swton.  cadaver. 

SE.MrXMICTOS  (semi  &  amictus),  a,  um, 
half -naked,  half-clothed,  badly  clothed,  r\n'i- 
yvuvof.    Jlpul. 

SeMIaMPCTaTOS  (semi  Sc  amputatus), 
a,  um,  adject,  half  cut  or  half  cut  off. 
Jlpul. 

SEMIANrMrS,  or  SEMXNrMrS,  e,  and 
SeMIXNIMOS,  or  SEMXNiMDS  (semi 
<fe  anima),  a,  um,  adj.  half-alive,  half- 
dead,  fiuinvous.  Liv.  Corpora  semiani- 
ma._  Virg.  Semanimes  digiti. 

SeMIaNNOOS  (semi  &  annuus),  a,  um 
adject,  of  half  a  year.  Martian.  Ca 
pell. 

813 


SEM 

SfiMUPkHTttS  (semi  &  apcrtus),  a,  um, 
Mject.  half-open,  fipiaivoiKroc.  Liv. 
porta. 

BEMrASSOS  (M'nii  .*<  .-isMis',  a,  um,  adj. 
half-rousted  or  burnt,  l.nn.  an.  Cic 
rex.  ' 

SCMIaTRaTI  B  [semi  .^  atrmtus).  a,  um, 

adj.  hmi-cloihed  in  black,  in  half-mourn. 

T--,   \'!'n-  ,ilp-    -V*"'-     (Al.    leg.  semia- 
trt,  holj  black.) 

SEMI  a  \  ios.     See  Sarmmtitiua 

BbMIBaRBXROS  (semi  &  barbaras).  a 

um,  adj.  hotf  a  barbarian.     Sueton 

SeMUJoS  (semi  &  bos),  bBvia,  adj.  half 

an  or,  half  man,  half  OX.    Ovid. 

SIMICXNaLICOLDS  (semi  &  canalicu- 
lus), i,  in.  a  half  tub\  Hence,  a  chuwfrct 
or  channel  on  a  pillar.      Viiruv. 

SeMICANuS  (semi  &.  canus),  a,  um,  a.lj. 
half-gray,  half-hoary,  grizzly,  ui\6Tpi\. 
Jl pul. 

SeMICXPER  (semi  &  caper),  capri,  m. 
half  a  goat,  '^piTpayoQ.    Ovid. 

SaMrCINCTrUM  (semi  &  cinctus),  ii,  n. 
a  sort  of  girdle,  or  narrow  apron,  girding 
only  half  of  the  body,  fiui$oji>iov.  Mar- 
tial. 

SeMICIRCuLaRiS  (semi  &  circularis), 
e,  adj.  semicircular,  iiuikvkXios-  Co- 
lum. 

SEMrciRCCLATuS  (semi  &  circulates), 
a,  um,  adj.  made  semicircular,  semicircu- 
lar.    Ccls. 

SEMrCTRCDLOS  (semi  &  circulus),  ii,  m. 
a  semicircle,  half  circle,  fipixvicXos.  Cels. 
and  Colum.  tT  Also,  adj.  semicircu- 
lar.    Colum.  ager. 

SeMTCLAUSOS  (semi  &  clausus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-shut.     Apul.  os. 

SeMICoCTuS  (semi  &,  coctus),  a,  um, 
adject,  half-boiled,  or  sodden,  f]pie<p$oc. 
Plin. 

SEMrCoMBOSTuS  (semi  &  combustus), 
a,  um,  adj.  half-burnt.     Prudent. 

SeMICoNFeCTOS  (semi  &  confectus), 
a,  um,  adj.  half-made,  half-wrought.  Si- 
don. 

SEMiCoNSPrCOuS  (semi  &.  conspicuus), 
a,  um,  adj.  half-seen,  half-visible.     Apul. 

SEMrCoRP6RALrS  (semi  &  corporalis), 
e,  adject,  same  as  Semicorporeus.  Fir- 
mic. 

SEMfCoRPSREOS  (semi  &  corporeus),  a, 
u  in,  adj.  having  half  a  body.    Firmic. 

SeMTCREMATuS  (semi  &.  crematus),  a, 
um,  adj.  half-burnt,  fiuitpXexroc.     Ovid. 

SeMTCREMOS  (semi  &  cremo),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-burnt.     Ovid. 

SeMICRODCS   (semi  &  crudus),   a,  um, 

adj.    half-raw,     rjpicjpog.     Sueton.  

IT  Also,  that  has  only  half  digested.     Stat. 

SeMiCuBTTaLIS  (semi  &  cubitalis),  e, 
ad],  of  half  a  cubit.     Liv.  hastile. 

SeMICOPX  (semi  &.  cupa),  a;,  f.  half  a 
tan,  a  term  of  reproach.  Ammian.  28, 
4,28. 

SeMIDEiS  (semi  &  deus),  i,  m.  and 
SeMTDEX,  m,  f.  half-divine,  a  half-god 
or  goddess,  demigod,  rjpiQeoc,  r?p«?,  fipo>- 
ivn,  tiuiSiatva.  Ovid.  Semideum  genus. 
Id.  Semideique  deique.  Id.  Semideee 
Dryades.  Lucan.  Semideosque  canes, 
h.  e.  Annbis. 

SeMIDTeS  (semi  &  dies),  ei,m.  half  a  day. 
Auson. 

SEMIDrGITALrS  (semi  &  digitalis),  e, 
adj.  of  half  a  finger's  length  or  breadth, 
of  half  an  inch.      Viiruv.  foramen. 

SeMiDoOTVS  (semi  Sc  doctus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-learned,  half-taught,  unskilled,  a 
smatlerer  :  sciolist,  half-scholar,  fiutuaStjs. 
Plaut.  discipulus.  Cic.  Apud  doctos, 
et  semidoctos. 

SlMriRMIS,  and  SeMeRMTS,  e,  and 
SeMIeRMPS,  or  SeMhRMOS  (semi  & 
anna),  a,  um,  adj.  half-armed,  badly  or 
indifferently  armed,  ripioKXog.  Liv.  Semi- 
ernies.  Tacit.  Semermos.  Id.  Serner- 
mes. 

SEMrFACTfiS  (semi  Sc  factus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-made,  imperfect,  dreXfic.     Tacit. 

SEMrFASTTGrUM  (semi  &  fastigium),  ii, 
n.  A.  e.  dimidiatum  fastigium.  Vitruv. 
SeMTFkR  (semi  Sc  ferns),  era,  gram, 
adject,  half-beast,  piln^np,  f\pi^np. 
Ovid.  Hvlonome,  qua  nulla  nitentior 
inter  semiferos  altis  habitavit  femi- 
na  silvis,  A.  e.  Centanros.  Id.  Semi- 
fer  interea  divine  stirpis  alumno  Ife- 
tus  erat,  A.  e.  Chiron.  Cic.  Corpore 
semifero  magno  Capricornus  in  orbe, 


SEM 

because  he  is  half  goat  and  half  fish.   Virg. 

pectus  Tritonis. IT  Also,  of  animals, 

half-wdd.    Plin.  Glires,  semiferum  ani- 
mal-.   ff  Also,  of  persons,  half  wild, 

of  ?cild  or  rough  manners.     Plin. 
BeMIFoRMiS    (semi  &  forma),    e,  adj. 
half  formed,  imperfect,    {yiiuoofoc.       Co- 
lam,  pulli.     Id.  [una.,  a  half-moon. 
SeMIFOLTOS    (semi   &  fultus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  half-propped  or  supported.     Martial. 
SeAIiFOAIANS    (semi    &    fumans),   tis, 

adj.  half-smoking.  Sidon. 
SKMrFONIUM   (semi   &  funis),  ii,  n.  a 

half-rope  ;  a  cord.    Cato. 
SeMIG^TOLuS  (semi  &  Gretulus),  i,  m. 

half-Gcetulian,  half  a  Gatuhan.    Apul. 
SeMIGeRMaNOS  (semi  &  Germanus),a, 

um,  adj.  half-Oerman.     Liu.  gens. 
SeMIGR^ECe  (semigrrecus),  adv.  half  af- 
ter the  manner  of  the  Greeks.     Lucil. 
SeMIGR^ECOS  (semi  &  Grrecus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half  a  Greek,  half- Greek,  half- Gre- 
cian, fiptiWnp.     Varr. 
SeAITGRAVIS   (semi  &  gravis),  e,  adj. 
half-oppressed.     Hence,   half  intoxicated. 
Liv. 
SeMIGR5  (se  &  migro),  as,  n.  1.  to  remove 

apart,  diroiKlco.      Cic. 
SeAIIHI  aNS  (semi  &  hians),  tis,  adj.  half- 
open.     Catull. 
SeMIHIOLCuS  (semi  &  hiulcus),  a,  um, 

adj.  half-open.  Gcll.  ex  poeta. 
SeMIIISMS  (semi  &  homo),  inis,  m.  half 
man,  half  beast,  half  human,  {\piavQpunros. 
Ovid.  Femihomines  Centauri. U  Al- 
so, a  saoage,  wild,  fierce  man.  Virg. 
Semihomo  Cacus. 
SEMiH6RA(semi  &  hora),  re,  f.  half  an 

hour ;  a  half-hour,  f/ pi  ujp  to  v.     Cic. 
SeMIJeJONIUM  (semi  &  jejunium),  ii,  n. 

a  half  fast,  half  a  fast-day .  Tertull. 
SeMiINaNiS,  and  SeMINANiS  (semi& 
inanis),  e,  adj.  half  empty  or  void,  not 
quite  full.  Plin. 
SeMUNTeGER  (semi  &  integer),  egra, 
egrum,  adj.  half  whole  or  entire.  Am- 
mian. 


SEM 

SE.UrNANiS.     Fee  Semiinanis. 

SeYIiMaRj^  (semen),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  seeds,  sets  or  slips.  Cato.  pilum, 
A.  e.  for  bruising  seed.  —  Hence,  Femi- 
narium,  suhst.  a  nursery,  or  plantation 
of  young  trees  ;  a  seminary,  scedplot,  <pv- 
TCvrfipiov,   (bvrdjpiov.       Varr.,     Coium. 


SeMIJOGERUM  (semi  &  jugerum),  i,  n. 
half  an  acre  (jugerum),  rjuinXedpov.    Co- 
ium. 
SEMrLXCER  (semi  &.  Iacer),  era,  erum 

adj.  half-torn,  ripioanroi.     Ovid. 
SeMiLaTSR  (semi  &  later),  eris,  m.  ( 

half-brick.      Vitruv.  Ed.  Lmt. 
SEMrLAT£RrUM  (semi  &  later),  ii,n.  half 
a  tile,  fipnrXivSiov.   Vitruv.  Ed.  Schneid. 
SeMILAUTuS   (semi  &  lautus),  a,  um, 

adj.  half-washed,  dirty.    Catull. 
SeMILiBER   (semi  &  liber),  era,  erum, 

adj.  half-free,  fipuXev^ipoc.     Cic. 
SeAHLIBRX  (semi  &  libra),  se,  f.  half  a 

pound.     Apul. 
SeAULiXA  (semi  &lixa),re,  m.  halfasut- 

ler,  not  much  better  than  a  sutler.    Liv. 
SEMrLIXOLX  (semi  &  lixula),  a»,  f.  half  a 
circle,  or  a  small  circle  made  of  meal,  water 
and  cheese.     Varr. 
Sf:MrL0NATrC0S  (semi  &  lunaticus),  a, 

um,  adj.  half-lunatic.    Jul.  Firmic. 
SfcMiMADrDuS  (semi  &  madidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half  wet  or  moist,   f}pi/3poxoi.     Co- 
ium. 
■  S'k.MiMARTNijS  (semi&marinus),  a,um, 
adj.  half  in  the  sea.     Lucret. 
Se.MIMaS    (semi   &  mas),  aris,    m.  half 
man  and  half  woman,  half  male  and  half 
female,  a  hermaphrodite,  di/Spoywog.  Liv. 

IT  Also,  castrated,  an  eunuch,  v,piav- 

dpof.  Varr.  Capi  semimares,  quod  sunt 
castrati.  Ovid.  Ibunt semimares,  et  ina- 
nia  tympana  tundent,  h.  e.  the  priests 
of  Cybele.  Id.  ovis,  A.  e.  vervex,  a 
wethet. 
StMrMASCiiLOS   (semi  &.  masculus),   j, 

m.  half-man,  castrated.    Fulgent. 
SeMIMaTOROS    (semi    &  niatnrus),   a, 

tun,  adj.  half-ripe.    PaUad. 
Sk.NKMkDOS  (serni  &c  .Medus),  i,  m.  half 

a  Median .    Apul. 
S£MriifiT6PrdN,    or  «KMrATETtiPrUAI 
(semi  &.  metopa),  ii,  n.  half  a  metopa. 
Vitruv. 
HKMfMiTRX   (semi  &  mitra),  re,  f.  ft.  e. 

dimidia  mitra.     Pandect, 
BIMIHORTOng  (serni    &   mortuns),   a, 

um,  adj.  h.ilf-ih.ad,  hpt^auii<i.    CoiuU. 
SeMINaLIS  (semen),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing In  teed,  serving  for  sowiacr   or  crop, 
seminal.,     rjTrr.pu'/TtK6{.         Colum.     vicia. 
I.nriant.    vena     fin    hornine)-      Tertull. 

■  i  minalia,  k.  r.  xegotes. 


and   Plin.     Figur.     Liv.  Equites   semi- 
narium    senatus.      Cic.     Catilinarium. 
II.  triumphorum. 
SeMINATIQ    (semino),    onis,   a  sowing, 

breeding.  Varr. 
SeMINA7'6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  sower,  ma- 
ker, effecter,  author,  oiroptvc.  Cic. 
SeMINeX  (semi  &.  nex),  gcis,  or  F£Mi- 
NjECLS,  e,  adj.  half-slain  or  dead,  r\pi- 
cipayrjs.  Liv.  homo.  Ovid,  artus,  A.  e. 
not  yet  quite  dead,  not  yet  cold      Sit.  Fe- 

minecem  vitam   exhalare.  IT  The 

nominat.  perhaps  does  not  occur. 
SeMINIUM  (semen),  ii,  n.  the  seed  from 
which   animals     are    produced,     crrioua. 

Plaut.    and    Varr.  IT  Also,  a  race, 

kind,  stock,  breed.  Varr.  In  seminiole- 
gendo,  A.  e.  in  choosing  a  good  kind  for 
breeding.  Id.  Quo  sit'seminio  qua:ren- 
duni,  A.  e.  of  what  breed. 
SeMINQ  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atnm,  a.  1.  to  sow, 
c-Kciooi.  Colum.  —  Hence,  to  beget, 
breed,  generate,  engender.  Colum.  and 
Plaut.  —  Figur.  to  sow,  disseminate, 
spread  abroad.  Lactant.  cultum  dei  per 
terrain.  —  Also,  figur.  to  produce.  Virg 
Viscum  quod   non   sua  seminat  arbo"s 

IT  Also,  to  sow  land.    Colum.  agrum 

—  Hence,  to  impregnate.     Colum.  Tauri 
seminandis  armentis  idonei. 
SeMINoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj./uZJ  of  seed. 

Auct.  Priap. 
SEMlfNODdS  (semi  &  nudus),  a,  um,  adj. 

half-naked.  fipiyvpvog.     Liv. 
SEMrNOMiDA  (semi  &  Numida),  a;,  m. 

a  half-JVumidian.     Apul. 
SeMiSBOLOS  (semi  &  obolus),  i,  m.  half 

an  obole,  rtuiwj36\iov.     Rhemn.  Fann. 
SeMIoBRuTOS  (semi  &  obrutus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half  covered  over  or  buried.     Apul. 
SExMrONOSToS  (semi  fconustus),  a,  um, 

adj.  half-laden.     Sisenn. 
SeMToRBIS  (semi  &  orbis),  is,  m.  a  semi- 

circle,JniiKVK\os.     Senec. 
SeMITPAGANCS  (semi  &  paganus),  i,  m. 

A.  e.  not  a  true  poet.     Pers. 
SeMIPATeNS  (semi  &  patens),  tis,  adj. 

half-open.     Sidon. 
SeMIPkDaLIS   (semi  &  pedalis),  e,  adj. 
half  a  foot  in  length,  fipnrodiaTos.     Plin. 
altitude     Vitruv.  altitudo 
SeMIPeDaN£uS   (semi   &  pedaneus),  a, 
um,  adj.  same  as  Semipedalis.     Colum. 
SeMIPeRACTOS    (semi  &  peractus),  a. 
um,  adj.  half  made  or  •finished.     Paulin. 
Nolan. 
SeMIPeReMPTOS  (semi  &  peremptus), 
a,  um,  adj.  half  destroyed  or  consumed. 
Tertull. 
SeMIPeRFeCTOS   (semi    &    perfectus), 

a,  um,  adj.  half-finished.      Sueton. 

ir   Also,      not     quite   perfect,    imperfect. 
Apul. 
SeMiPeRSA   (semi  &   Persa),  re,   m.    a 

half- Persian.  Apul. 
SeMIPeS  (semi  &  pes),  edis,  m.  half  a 
foot,ripnr68uiv.  As  a  measure.  Vitruv. 
Laterem  longum  pede,  latum  semipede. 
—  Also,  half  a  foot  of  a  verse.  Gell. 
Varro  scripsit,  observasse  se  in  versu 
hexametro,  quod    omni    modo  quintus 

semipes   verbum    finiret.   ir  Also, 

one  that  is  crippled  by  the  loss  of  one  foot, 
and  can  therefore  walk  only  on  one.     Pru- 
dent. 
SeMIPHALARiCA,  or  SfcMrFALARiCA 
(semi  &  phalarica,  or  falarica),  re,  f. 
Art//-falariea  or  half-pike,  h.  e.  resemblin 
it,  hut.  smaller.      Gcll. 
SSMiI'ISCFNA     (semi   &  piscina),    re, 
half-fishpond  ;  a  small  fishpond  ;    a  small 
pond.      Varr. 
SkMTPLACk.NTTNOS  (semi  &  Placenti- 
nus),  a,  um,  adj.  a  half- Place ntian,  h.  e. 
in  some  respect  a  Placentian.      Cic. 
SfiMIPLENfi  (semiplenus),  adv.  half-full, 
half-complete,   not    entire,    half,  in   part. 
Si  dan. 

8£MIPL6Ntf8  (semi    <fc  plenus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-full,  not.  full,    t'iiuTrXenS.     Cic. 

naves.   M    Also,    half-complete,    not 

having  iU  proper  number.      Vellei.  legio. 
Liv.  Htationes,  A.  e.  not  completely  man- 


SEM 

SeM/POkLLX  (semi   &   paella)     ,;■,  f 
halfgtrl,  h.  e.  that  is,  lialf  girl  and  half 
bird,  as  a  s-iren.     Au.wn. 

SeAIjPuLLATCS  fsemi  &  puliatus), 
um,  adj.  dressed  half  in  black,  i 
don. 

SeMiPuTATOS  (semi  &  putatus:,  a,  um, 
adj.  half  or  not  well  cut  or  pruned,  fiui- 
KhadtVTOS.      Virg. 

Se.MIRAMjS  {Y.epipap.U),  is  and  Idis,  f. 
a  queen  of  Assyria,  celebrated  for  her 
great  mind  and  wantonness  ;  she  was  the 
u-ife  of  king  Mnus.  —  Cicero  calls  Ga- 
binins  Semiramis,  on  account  of  his 
profligacy.  —  Hence,  Semiramius,  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  Semiramis.  Ovid. 
sanguis.  Martial,  acus,  A.  e.  Babylo- 
nian. * 

SE.MrRAStfS  (semi  &  rasus),  a,  um,  adj. 


ned. 


814 


half-shaven.      Catull 
SeMiREDOCTOS    (semi  &  reductus),  a, 
um,  adj.  half  or  a  little  bent  back.     Ovid. 
SeMiReFeCTUS   (semi    &   refectus),  a, 
um,  adj.  half  or  not  quite  refitted   or  re- 
paired, f)uiava<TKivaoToc.      Ovid. 
SeAIIRo&OS  (semi  &  rosus),  a,  um,  adj. 

half-gnawed.  Arnob. 
SeAIiRSTONDOS  (semi  &  rotundus),  a, 
u  m,  adj .  half-round,  semicircular.  Apul. 
—  Hence,  Semirotundum,  any  thing 
half  round;  hence,  a  semicircular  sofa 
or  couch  for  reclining  on  at  table,  other- 
•     wise  called  sigma.      Apul.  Met.  5.     (But 

Ed.  Oudend.  reads  differently.) 
SeAIiROPTOS  (semi  &  ruptus),  a,   um, 
adj.  half-torn,  half  broken  down.     Diet. 
Cretens. 
SeMIRuTOS  (semi  &  rutus),  a,  um,  adj. 
half  p„lled  down,  half  destroyed  or  torn, 
JluifluXfis.     Liv.  urbs.     Id.  murus. 
SeAIIS    (probably   from    ripicv,    a  half), 
mdecl.  half,  the  half  of  any  thing.     Co- 
lum. Floe  est  semis,  A.  e.  that  is  the  half. 
Vitruv.    Dividere    in    partes  undecim 
semis,  h.  e.  into  eleven  and  a  half  parts. 

_ V  Also,  half  an  as.     Horat. 

SEMrSAUCIfiS  (semi  &  saucius),  a,  um, 

adj.   half-wounded,   rjpiTpcoros.     Au<rus- 

tin. 

SeMISePOLTHS   (semi  &  sepultus),   a, 

um,  adj.   half-buried,    fauTafyrq.     Ovid. 

SeAIISeRMQ   (semi  &  sermol,  onis,  m. 

half  or  imperfect  language.  Hieron. 
SfMrSICCOS   (semi   &   siccus),   a,    um 

adj.  half-dry.  Pallad. 
SeMjSoMNIS,  e,  and  SeMIF-SAINCS 
(semi  &  somnus),a,  um,adj./(a//-a5?e^, 
half-aicake,  r\p,ivnv<>(,.  Cic.  Cum  ilia 
spectarent  mimos  semisomni.  Ccel.  ap. 
Quintil.  Semisomno  sopore.  I 

SeMISONaNS  (semi  &  sonans).  tis,  adj. 
half-sounding.    Apul.  litera,  A.  e.  semi- 
vocal  is. 
SEMrg-fiPITOS  (semi  &  sopitus),  a,  um, 

adj.  half-ash'p,  ))uivrrvos.     Apul. 
SkMiFOPoRuS  (semi  &  soporus),  a,  um, 

adj.  half-asleep.     Sidon. 

SkMISPATHA  (semi  &  spatha),  re,  f.  a 

A«//-spatha,  A.  e.  a  sword  which  is  smaller 

than  a  spatha.      Veget. 

SeMiSSaLTS  (semissis),  e,  adj.  relating 

to  half  an  as  or  a  half.     Pandect,  usura?, 

A.  e.  when,  of  a  hundred  asses,  half  an 

as  is  paid  every  month,  h.  e.  six  per  cent. 

SEMiSSARruS  (Id.),  a,  um,  same  as  Se- 

missalis.      Pandect,     coheres,  A.  e.  who 

inherits  a  half. 

SeMiSSIS  (semis  &  as),  is,  m.  the  half  of 

an  as,   a   Roman    copper    coin.      Liv. 

Gracchus     legem    tulit    frumentariam, 

ut  semisse  et  triente  frumentum  plebi 

daretur.  —  Hence,    Vatin.  in   Cic.  Ep. 

Homo    non    semissis,  ft.  e.  a  worthless 

fellow.  —  Also,  a  gold  coin,  about  half  a 

ducat.     Lamprid.  in  Alex.  Sev.  39. 

IT  Also,  the  half  of  any  thing.  Liv. 
agri.  Colum.  Duos  pedes  et  semissem, 
ft.  C.  two  feet  and  a  half.  —  Hence,  Se- 
misses,  six  per  cent.  ;  properly,  when, 
of  a  hundred  denarii,  asses,  &c.  half  a 
denarius,  as,  &c.  is  paid  monthly.  Cic. 
Semissibus  magna  copia  est,  A.  e.  much 
money  may  be  had  at  six  per  cent.  — 
Hence,  Colum.  Usunv.  semissium,  A.  e. 
interest,  at  six  per  rent.  Also,  adjectively. 
Pandect.  Usiirn:  semisse-:,  It.  e.  interest 
at.  sir.  prr  cent. H  Also,  with  mathe- 
maticians, the  half  of  the  number  six, 
h.  e.  three.  Vitruv. IT  Also,  a  semicir- 
cular instrument  with  which  horses  are  eau- 
torized  to  effect  a  cure.     Vitruv.  —  Hence, 


SEM 


SEM 


SEN 


Semisso,  as,  a.  1.  to  bum  or  cauterize  in 
the  said  manner.      VsgoL  —  Perhaps,  m 

both  passages,  smwu  denotes  the  meas- 
ure how  mm  Ii  I-  to  bfl  burnt. 

BSMISSO,  as.     See  Sem  ssis.  at  the  end. 

■fMISOPiNtfS  (semi  At  supinus),  a,  tun, 
adj.  half  or  partly  brnl  backwards,  half- 
supine,  futtcvTrios.     Ovid, 

SeMiTA  (unc).  e,  f.  a  not  i  way,  path, 
fot-path,  rpipos,  o\u  ■>,  as  m  a  wood, 
/.ir.  Simul  in  >ilvam  venlum  est,  ubi 
plures  diversa;  semita  erant,  cuin  per- 
paucis  via  divertit.  —  Also,  in  a  town, 
a  narrow  street,  thoroughfare.  Cie.  An 
gustissimre  somite.  —  Particularly,  the 

canst  trail  for  foot  passengers   in  a  strctt. 

Plaut.  Nee  quisquam  sit  lam  opulentus, 

qui  mill i  obsistat  in  via,  quin  cadat, 
quin  capita  sistat  in  via  de  semita. 
Plin.    Arteria,   id    est    spiritus  semita. 

Claudian.  lunar,  h.  e.  course. 1[  Fig- 

ur.  PfhFtlr.  JSsopi  Bemitam  feci  viain, 
h.  r.  haw  enlarged  upon  his  subject.  Cic. 
Pecuniam,  qua  via  visa  est  exire, 
eadem  semita  revertisse,  h.  e.  in  the 
naniier.  (But  it  seems  to  be 
preferable  to  read  uiur.  for  qua,  and  tan- 
drm  for  tadem  ;  then  semita  would 
mean     secretly,    imperceptibly.)      Horat. 

Tits Hence,  a    proverb,  of  persons 

who  would  advise  others,  but  are  not 
able  to  manage  their  own  affairs.  Enn. 
•p.  Ctc.  Qui  sibi  semitam  non  sapiunt, 
alteii  monstrant  viam. 

SkMITaCTOS  (semi  &.  tactus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-touched.  Martial.  6,  74,  2.  un- 
guento.     (Others  read  segmentatus.) 

SkMIT  ARIVS  (semita),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  or  to  be  found  in  foot-patlis  and 
narrow  streets.     Catull.  mcechi. 

Se.MITaTIM  (Id.),  by  by-roads  or  foot- 
paths.    Titinn. 

SlMITeCTcS  (semi  &  tecttis),  a,  uin, 
adj.  half-covered,  half-naked,  tjptKaXvir- 
roc.     Senec. 

SeMITOXIUM  (from  ftp ir6viov,  or  from 
semi  &  tonus),  ii,  n.  a  half-tone,  semitone. 
Macrob.  snmn.  Scip.  2,  1. 

St.MITRACTA.TOS  (semi  &  tractatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  half  treated  of,  imperfectly 
handled.      Tertull. 

Se.MTTReTIDOS  (semi  &  trepidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  half  trembling  or  afraid. 
Apul. 

SkMITRiTOS  (semi  &  tritus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-threshed,  fjpiTptfific.     Colum. 

SeMTVIeTCS  (semi  &  vietus),  a,  um, 
adj.  half-wrinkled,  half-withered.     Colum. 

SeMIVIR  (semi  &  vir),  iri,  m.  half  a  man, 
one  that  is  a  man,  but  does  not  deserve 
this  name,  because  he  is  half  man  and 
half  beast,  as  a  centaur.  Ocid.  Semivir 
Nessus.  Id.  Semivir  bos,  h.  e.  Mino- 
taurus.  Or  because  he  has  been  castrated, 
or  otherwise  lost  his  manhood.  Plin. 
Testes  homini  tantum  injuria,  aut 
sponte  naturae  franguntur,  idque  ter- 
tium  ab  hermaphroditis  et  spadonibus 
semiviri  genus  habenl.  Or  because  he  is 
effeminate.,  womanish.  Virg.  Paris  cum 
semiviro  comitatu  (in  this  passage  it 
is  used  adjectively.)  Id.  Phrygis  semi 
viri.  (Here  it  is  a  term  of  reproach.)  — 
Also,  same  as  Pathicus.  Liv.  Qui  tain 
atrocem  rredem  pertinere  ad  illos  semi- 
viros  credebant. 

SrMI VIVCS  (semi  <fc  vivus),  a,  urn.  adj. 
half-alive,  half-dead,  almost  dead,  fipigw- 
n<;.  Cic.  Hominem  semivivum  reli- 
quit.  —  Figur.  Cic.  voces,  h.  e.  weak, 
faint,  not  lively.  Id.  Abjecti  hominis  et 
semivivi  furorem  fregistis. 

SkMiYOCaLIS  (semi&  vocalis),  e,  adj. 
half-sounding,  half-vocal,  lialf  or  some- 
what approaching  the  human  voice,  ifpi- 
(Awvaf.  Varr.  In  tres  partes  instru- 
ment! genus  dividunt,  vocale,  et  semi- 
vocale,  et  mutum  :  vocale,  in  quo  sunt 
8ervi :  semivocale,  in  quo  sunt  boves  : 
mutum,  in  quo  sunt  plaustra.  So  is 
Signum  militare  threefold,  according  to 
Veget.  vocale,  words,  semivocale,  trum- 
pets, horns,  &c,  mutum,  h.  e.  vexilla. 
TT  Also,  approaching  vowels,  a  semi- 
towel.  Q_uint.il.  liters,  or,  simply,  serni- 
vocales,  sc.  literae,  h.  e.  such  as  in  pro- 
nunciation begin  with  a  vowel,  as,  F,  L, 
M,  N,  It.  S,  X. 

SeMiV6T,0C£R  (semi  &  volucer),  ucris, 
ucre,  adj.  half-winged,  Sidon.  puellae, 
h.  e.  the  sirens. 


SEMr0STpLANDt*S    (semi    8c   natulan 

dUS),  a,  mil,  adj.  to  be  half  burnt.       Sn,t. 
Sh  M  n"  STi  LaToS    (semi    Jk.    Mtulatus), 
,  um,  adj.  half'  burnt.       Ci,  . 

BfMIi    Tl  S,  and    S^MOSTl  B    semi  & 

UStUS),  a,  um,  adj.  half  burnt,  roasted,  or 
scorchftl,  i;)UKtivffTos,  >)ut<l>\t)  )'/$. 

and  i-ir.  Bemlustua.    Oeid.  and  Tacit. 
Semustus. 
SkMTZONaRIOB    s, •mi  St  zona),  ii,  m. 

our  thai  makes  semicinrt  la  or  small  gir- 
dle*.     Plaut. 

S£MN6N£S,ura,m.a  Gu mannetion, living 

between  the  rivere  Kiln- ami  fistula.  Tacit. 
Sh  MO  for  seniihomo,  or  semihemo),  Bnls, 
m.  Ovid.  Fust,  ti,  814.  Querebam, 
nonaa  Banco,  Pidione  referrem,  an  tibi, 
Bemo  pater:  tunc  mini  Bancus  alt: 
Cuicumque  e\  istis  dederis,  ego  munus 
babebo:  Nomina  trina  fero.  In  thi> 
passage,  Bancus,  Fidius  and  Semo  are 

One  and  the   same  god.     So,   also,    lAv. 

Bona  ( Pitmen  daiiinati)  Bemoni  Banco 

censuerunt  consecranda.  —  He  is,  per- 
haps, Hercules. 

BiMODlALIS  (semodius),  e,  adj.  of  half 
a  modius  or  peck.     Cato.  placenta. 

SeMODIoS  (for  semiinodius),  i,  m.  half  a 
modius  or  peck,  fjpipddiov.  Cato  and 
Colum. 

SEMONIa,  a?,  f.  a  certain  goddess.  Mucrob. 

SeMoTe  (semotus),  adv.  separately.  Mar- 
cell.  Empir. 

SfiMOTOS . a,  um,  particip.  from  semoveo. 

1T  Adj.  put  or   set   aside,   removed, 

separated,  distant,  dtrnxcopiffdeic.  I.u- 
cret.  a  curis.  Id.  cura,  for  a  cura.  Cms. 
Locus  a  militibus  semotus.  Hirt.  Se- 
motrc  partes  urbis,  h.  e.  remote,  distant. 
Auct.  Dial,  de  Or.  2.  dictio,  A.  e.  a  speak- 
ing in  private.  Lactant.  Nihil  a  sapien- 
tis  ratione  semotius. 

SeMOVES  (se  &  moveo),  es,5vi,otum,  a. 
2.  to  remove  or  put  aside,  set  apart,  sepa- 
rate,put  away,  remove,  dirox^p'^i^-    ^tc- 

aliquem  a  liberis.     Id.  voluptatem. 

y  See  also  Semotus,  a,  um. 

SeMP£R  (for  semel  per),  adv.  once  for  all. 
always,  ever,  forever,  continually,  del. 
Terent.  and  Cic.  —  With  a  substantive 
it  is  used  for  sempitemus.  Terent.  He 
ri  semper  lenitas.  Liv.  Hasdrubal  pa 
cis  semper  auctor.  —  Sometimes  it  is 
redundant,  or  serves  to  give  force  to 
the  idea  expressed.  Terent.  Nunquam 
unum  intermittit  diem,  quin  semper  ve- 
niat.  Cic.  Cum  ruri  assiduus  semper 
vixerit. 

SeMPeRFLoRIUM  (semper  &  flos),  ii,  n. 
the  herb  evergreen  or  houseleek.     Apul. 

SeMPeRVIVOS  (semper  &  vivus),  a, urn 
adj.  ahoays  living.  Apul.  Semperviva 
herba,  or,  simply,  Pallad.  Semperviva, 
or,  Plin.  Sempervivum,  h.  e.  the  herb 
houseleek  or  ay  green,  dsigcoov. 

SeMPITeRNe  (sempitemus),  adv.  always, 
continually,  perpetually,  for  aye.   Pacuv 

SeMPITeRNITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  perpe- 
tuity, eternity.   Apul. 

SeMPITeRNo  (Id.),  adv.  ahoays.  See 
Sempitemus. 

SeMPITeRNuS  (semper),  a,  um,  adj. 
continual,  perpetual,  endless,  eternal,  ever- 
lasting, sempiternal,  ai'Sioc,  aidjvtos.  Cic. 
Ignis'Vestffi  perpetuus  et  sempitemus. 
Id.  tempus.  Id.  vincula,A.e.  imprisonment 
for  life.  Id.  animos  esse  sernpitemos. 
—  Hence,  Sempiternum,  adv.  forever 
Plaut.  So,  also,  Cic.  Sempiterno,  sc 
tempore,  h.  e.  alwai/s,  forever. 

SeMPKoNTaNOS  (Semproiiius),  a,  um 
adj.  relating  to, proceeding  from,  or  called 
after  Sempronius.  Cic.  senatuscon 
snltum,  h.  e.  relating  to  him.  Liv 
clades. 

SeMPRoNTDS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Ro 
mans.  —  Hence,  Sempronius,  a,  um 
adj.  Scmpronian.  Liv.  lex  agraria.  Cic 
lex  frumentaria. 

SeMONCj  a  (for  semiuncia),  jb,  f.  half  an 
ounce  ;  the  twenty-fourth  part  of  an  as 
consequently  a  sn-.al!  coin.  Varr.  —  Hence, 
the  twenty-fourth  part  of  any  thing.  Cic. 
Heres  ex  deunce  et  semuncia.  Colum. 
jugeri.  Also,  the  twenty-fourth  part  of  a 
pound,  half  an  ounce.  Cic.  auri.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Pers.  recti,  h.  e.  a  grain  of 
sense.      Ascon.     Bona    ejus    semuncia 

venerunt. IT  Also,  a  certain  imple 

ment  used  in  husbandry.  Cato.  R.  R.  10 
(Some  explain  it  a  sumpter-saddle.) 

815 


BfMl  mi  ii  is  (semonels  .  e,  adj.  um 

taining    tht    twenty  fourth   part    if  an    ai 
Of  of  a   pound,     of   hult'an    once.      Plin. 

Bemunclalea 

am,  adj.  aame 

as     Snniincialis.        l.ir.    l'emis,    ft, 
cording  to    Ernest i,  wlttn    for  a    hundred 
aSSei  the  ttrrntij  fnurth   part  of  an    I 
paid    monthly.    Ciinsii/urnthi,    half    an     U 
nearly,  interest  at  a   half  per    tent,      Dili 
en  explain   it,   more   curreiily,  rfj    par 
cent.     See  (Incturius. 
SI'.MI   EtIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  tht  name,  oft 

plain  near  Rome.       Cic. 

SCMOSTi  B.    Bee  Bemiuttu». 

INX,  SS,   f.  a  town  of  I'.truria,  nmv  Sana. 

IF    Also,   a   town   of    Umbrtu    on    tht 

Adriatic,   now    Scnigat/lia.       Liv.     Here 

Llviua    Salinator    defeated    Asdrubal, 
Hence,  Cie.  Brut.  IR.  Prcriium  Benen 

SSNaCOLUM  (from  senatus,  us.  or  allied 
to  it),  i,  n.  a  senate-house,  council  r /lum- 
ber, place  where  the  iwnale  met,  flovXtv- 
Ti'ii.tor.      Varr. 

SkNARIOLOS  (dimin.ofsenariu9),a,uin. 
Cic.  versus,  h.  e.  verses  consisting  of  six 
feet. 

SkNaRIcS  (seni),  a,  um,  adj.  consisting 
of  sit  things,  containing  six,  txraTos- 
Macrob.  Humerus,  h.  e.  a  sir.  Cic.  ver- 
sus, or,  simply,  Senarius,  sc.  versus, 
A.  e.  a  verse  consisting  of  sir,  feet,  usually 
iambic. 

S£NaT6R  (senex),  oris,  in.  a  senator. 
member  of  the  senate,  particularly  at 
Rome,  vepovaiaarhc,  /3ov\evrfit.  Cic. — 
Romulus  first  created  a  hundred  sena- 
tors, which  number  was  afterwards  in- 
creased to  two  hundred,  under  0.  Grac- 
chus to  three  hundred,  under  Sulla  to 
above  four  hundred,  under  Caesar  to 
nine  hundred,  &c.  —  The  senators  were 
created,  at  the  time  of  the  republic,  by 
the  censor,  who  read  over  a  list  of  them  ; 
those  whose  names  he  recited  were 
considered  senators  ;  and  those  whose 
names  he  omitted,  ceased  to  be  sena- 
tors. —The  place  of  a  senator  was  not 
considered  as  an  office,  but  merely  as  a 
dignity  or  rank,  like  that  of  the  nobili 
in  Venice.  —  A  senator  was  required  to 
possess  property  to  the  amount  of  eight 
hundred  sesterces, in  order  that  he  might 
be  able  to  live  suitably  to  his  rank,  for 
he  did  not  receive  any  salary.  —  A  cer- 
tain age  was  required,  probably,  the 
age  of  twenty-five.  —  Senators  wore  a 
particular  kind  of  shoe  with  a  half- 
moon,  and  had  a  separate  place  in  the 
theatre,  called  orchestra. 

SENaToRIOS  (senator),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a  Roman  senator,  sena- 
torial, 0ovXcvtik6s.  Cic.  ordo,  h.  e. 
rank,  which  was  the  highest.  Cic. 
Verr.  1,2.  consilium,  h.  e.  the  college  of 
judges,  which  consisted  of  senators.  Plin. 
Ep.  jus.  Sallust.  Homo  senatorius,  or, 
simply,  Senatorius,  h.  e.  one  who  belongs 
to  the  senate,  a  senator. 

SENATOS  (senex),  us,  m.  a  senate,  coun- 
cil, of  a  state  or  town,  the  body  of  magis- 
trates, (3ov\r],  yepovoia.  Cic.  —  Particu- 
larly, the.  senate  of  Rome  ;  its  presidents 
were  at  first  the  kings,  and  afterwards 
the  consuls.  Cic.  In  senatum  venire,  h.  e. 
to  become  a  senator,  or  to  come  to  the  assem- 
bly of  the  senate.  Id.  In  senatum  legerc, 
h.  e.  to  make  or  elect  a  senator.  Id.  Senatiini 
cooptare,  A.  e.  to  elect  or  make  senators. 
Id.  Senatu  movere,  h.  e.  to  expel  from 
the  senate.  Liv.  Senatum  legere,  h.  e. 
to  call  over  the  senators,  recite  their  names. 
Cic.  convocare,  or,  Liv.  vocare,  h.  e. 
to  call,  the  senators  together,  ca'l  them 
to  a  meeting,  call  a  meeting  of  the  senators. 
Cic.  consultum,  or  senatusronsultum. 
h.  e.  a  decree  of  the  senate  against  which  vn 
protest  has  been  made.  Id.  Fenatus  anc- 
toritas,  h.  e.  a  decree  or  judgment  of  the. 
senate  protested  against.  —  Especially, 
a  meeting  of  the  senate.  Cic.  Sena- 
tum habere,  h.  e.  to  hold  a  meeting  of 
the  smote.  Id.  dimittere,  or,  mittere, 
h.  e.  to  dismiss  the  senate,  close  the  meeting 
of  the  senate.  Id.  Eo  die  senatus  eral 
futurus,  h.  c.  on  that  day  was  to  be.  a  meet- 
ing of  the  senate.  Id.  In  senatum  ve- 
nire, //..  c.  to  come  to  or  attend  the  meeting 
of  the  senate.  Id.  frequens,  //.  e.  attend- 
ed by  such  a  number  of  senators  as  was  re- 
quired to  form  a  decree.     Id.  Datur  alicui 


SEN 


senatus,  ft.  e.  any  one  is  admitted  to  an 
audience  of  the  senate,  he  is  permitted  to 
appear  before  the  senate.  —  Also,  the  place 
where  the  senators  sit  together,  as,  in  the 
theatre,  the  senators'  seats.  Sue/on.  In 
senatu  sedere.  —  The  genit.  Scnati  is 
found  in  Pluut.,  Sallust.,  and  Cic.  in 
Cmeil.  Ed.  Em. 
SENATUSCONSULTUM,  or  SENA- 
TUS CONSULTUM.  See  Senatus. 
SENECa,  ae,  m.  a  name  of  several  Romans, 
The  most  celebrated  of  them  are :  M. 
Annaeus  Seneca,  a  rhetorician  under 
Augustus  and  Tiberius  ;  and  his  son,  L. 
Annams  Seneca,  distinguished  as  a  phi- 
losopher, who  was  tutor  to  the  emperor 
Nero,  who  afterwards  commanded  him 
to  destroy  himself.  —  There  was  also  a 
tragic  poet  by  the  name  of  Seneca,  but 
what  Seneca  was  the  author  of  these 
tragedies,  is  not  decided. 
S£N£CI5  (senex),  onis,  m.  a  Roman  fam- 
ily name. IT  Also,  an  herb  ;  same  as 

Erigeron.     Plin.  IT  Also,  same  as 

Senex.     Afran.  ap.  Prise. 
SENeCTa,  ae,  f.     See  Seneclus,  a,  um. 
SeNeCTOS  (senex),  a,  urn,  adj,  old,  aired. 
Lucret.  membra.  Sallust.  corpus.   Plant. 
^Etas  senecta,  h.  e.  old  age.  —  Hence,  Se- 
necta,  subst.  sc.  aetas,  old  age.  Hor.  N 
turpem  senectam  degere.     Virg.  Vires 
ultra  sortemque   senecta1.      Terent.  In 
senecta,  h.  e.  in  old  age.      Tacit,  extre- 
ma.  —  Also,   of   animals,    plants,    and 
other  things.      Virg.  equi.     Plin.   cer- 
vi.       Id.    ulmorum.       Id.     margarita?. 

Also,  of  wine.    Martial. ir  Also,  the 

slough   which  a  serpent   yearly  casts  off". 

Plin.  Senectam  exuere. ir  Also,  for 

Senex.  Sil.  8,  6. 
SENeCTOS  (Id.),  utis,  f.  age,  old  age, 
yfjpag.  Cic.  Vixit  ad  summam  senec- 
tutem.  Nep.  Ad  extremam  senectu- 
tem,  ft.  e.  to  extreme  old  age.  Virg. 
Cruda  viridisque  senectus.  — Also,  of 
animals.  Plin.  Senectus  in  equis  et 
ceteris  veterinis  intelligitur  dentium 
brochitate.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Oratio  ple- 
na literatae  senectutis. If  Also,  the 

age  of  a  thing,  long  duration.  Ovid, 
cariosa,  sc.  tabellarum.  Juvenal,  vini, 
IT  Also 


SEN 


lorostty,  austereness,  grav 
ity  of  old  age.  Horat.  Ep.  13,  5.  —  Hence 
uncleanliness,  squalor,  slovenliness.  Clau- 
dian.  —  Also,  laziness,  inactivity,  slow- 
ness.      Vol.  Flacc.  —  Also,    hoariness. 

hoary  hairs.       Virg.    JEn.  5,   416. '■ 

IT  Also,  old  age,  h.  e.  old  persons.     Cic. 

Senectus    semper    agens  aliquid.  

IT  Also,  the  slough  which  a  serpent  yearly 
casts  off.     Plin. 

SeNeNSTS,  e.     See  Sena. 

SENE5  (senex),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  old  or 
aged,  be  advanced  in  years,  ynpaoj.  Ca- 
tull. —  Figur.  to  be  weak,  feeble.  Pacuv. 
—  Perf.  scnui,  seems  to  belong  to  Senesco. 

S£Nf.SC5  (seneo),  is,  nui,  n.  3.  to  grow 
old,  become  aged,  yinpacKUK  Cic.  Senes- 
cit  aetas.  Suet.  Avus  sennit. IT  Al- 
so, to  grow  old  in  any  thing.  Liv.  Cum 
diis  hominibusque   accusandis  senesce- 

ret.  If  Also,  to  decrease  icith  years  or 

time,  to  become  weak,  feeble  or  inactive. 
Cic.  Senescit  laus.  Liv.  helium.  Cic. 
arbor  cum  luna.  Nepos.  Opes  senesce- 
re.  Cic.  and  Plin.  Luna  senescens, 
ft.  r.  waning.  Cic.  Hiems  senescens, 
A.  c.  drawing  to  an  end.  Liv.  pugna. 
Ooid.  amor.  Varr.  Ne  desiderio  (agni) 
8enescant,  ft.  e.  grow  lean.  Liv.  vitia. 
Id.  Hannibalem  fama  senescere  et  viri- 
bus,  h.  e.  to  decline.  Plin.  Smaragdi 
senescunt,  h.  e.  lose  their  color.  Id.  Ca- 
seus  senescit.  —  Senescendus,  a,  nm, 
that  is  to  become  old,  or  will  become   old. 

Varr.    homo.  1f  Senescere,  of  men 

who  increase  in  years  arid  decline  in 
strength,  to  become  old  ;  so,  Conaene- 
8cerc  and  Severn,  fieri.  —  .Mo,  Senescere, 
of  things  which  decrease  through  aire 
or  time,  as  fame,  &c.  ;  or  which  spoil, 
as,  vinegar,  flesh,  &.c.  \  for  which  lat 
ter  Veteroscere  is  also  used.  Vr.tnst.e- 
srere  or  Velustiscere,  of  things  which 
improve  hy  age. 
SeNkX  (line),  senis,  adj.  compar.  senior, 
old,  aged,  advanced  in  years,  ancient,  na- 
\atdf,ynpat6{.  Ovid,  miles.  Id.  cervus. 
It  Anni  ten  tores.  dc.Qnm  vis  est  senior, 
quam  etai  populorum.  Martial,  autum- 

nns,    ft.    e.    old    wine.  —  Also,   savurin/r 


ofage,ma'ure,manli/.   Cic  Senior  oratio, 
quam  ilia  aetas  ferebat,  h.  e.  seemed  to  be 

above  his  years. V  Also,  eubst.  Senex, 

senis,  m.  and  f.  an  old  man,  an  old  woman, 
y£pu)v,ypav~s.  Cic.  Senes  stulti.  So,  al- 
so, Senior,  an  old  man,  elder.  Virg.  Vix 
ea  fatua  erat  senior,  h.  e.  the  aged  .sire. 
Also,  as  a  term  of  respect  or  endearment. 
Thus  Lucilius,  who  was  forty-six  years 
old,  is  called  by  Horat.  Senex.  But  it 
may  also  mean  old,  an  old  man,  for  senex 
is  not  always  a  person  above  sixty  or 
seventy.  Hannibal,  for  instance,  as  he 
returned  from  Italy,  called  himself,  ac 
cording  to  Livy,  senex,  though  lie  was 
certainly  not  fifty  years  of  age. —  Ac- 
cording to  Varr.  ap.  Censorin.  14.  all 
persons  between  forty  and  sixty  are 
called  seniores.  —  So,  also,  Liv.  Senio- 
res  Patrum  ;  in  this  passage  janiores  are 

opposed  to  seniores. ir  Plaut.  Seni 

_cem,/or  senem. 

eNI  (sex),  a;,  a,  adj.  six,  distributive!}', 
six  each.  Liv.  Cum  in  sex  partes  divisus 
exercitus  senis  horis  in  orbem  succederet 
proelio,  six  hours  each  division.  Plin.  Aus- 
tin maris  senis  semper  horis  reciproci, 
every  six  hours.  Id.  Digiti  quibusdam  in 
manibus  seni,  six  on  each  hand.  Colum. 
Non  debent  amplius  quam  terna  pavo- 
nina  et  sena  generis  sui  fovere,  three 
and  six  at  once.  Plin.  Militibus  singulis 
data  sena  rnillta  sestertium,  six  thousand 
each.     Curt.  Senos  viros  singuli  currus 

vehebant,  each  chariot  carried  six.   

ir  Also,*tz,  as  a  cardinal  number.    Cic 
Pueri  annorum  senum  septenumque  de- 
num,    sixteen  and  seventeen   years    old, 
Ovid.  Post  decies  senos  annos,  after  six- 
ty years. 
SEN1CA  (senex),  a?,  m.  or  f.  same  as  Se- 
nex.    Plaut. 
SENfCrLuS   (dimin.  of  senex),   i,  m.  a 
sorry  little  old  man  ;  an  old  dotard,  yepnv- 
tiov.     Apul. 
SeNIDeNI,  and  SeNI  DeNI,  ae,  a,  sixteen, 
distributive^.     Liv.  Ut  tribuni  militum 
senideni  in  quatuor  legiones  a  populo 
crearentur. IT  Also,  without  distri- 
bution, sixteen.     Vitruv.  Latitudo  ejus 
ne  minus   pedum   senumdenum.     Cic. 
Pueri  annorum  senum  septenumque  de 
num,  ft.  e.  sixteen  and  seventeen  years  old. 
SENILIS  (senex),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  old  men  or  old  women,  yepovrtKog.   Cic. 
prudentia,  A.  e.  of  an  old  man.     Id.  sta- 
tua,  ft.  e.  in  the  form  of  an  old  man.     Ov- 
id, anni.     Id.  Turpe  senilis  amor,  A.  e. 
senis.     Plin.    Ulcera  senilia,  A.  e.  se- 
num.    Id.  juventa,  A.  e.  having  an  aged 
appearance.     Horat.  Seniles  partes  juve- 
ni  mandare.     Tacit,  adoptio,  ft.  e.  by  an 
old  man.     Hence,  Ovid,  hiems,  A.  e.  old 
age.    Apul.  Senile   illud  facinus,   ft.  e. 
that  wicked  old  woman. 
SENILiTER  (senilis),  adv.  after  the  man- 
lier of  old  persons.     Quiniil. 
SeNIQ  (seni),   onis,  ffl.  the  number  six  at 
dice,  L?ds.     Sueton.  Senionem   mittere, 
A.  e.  to  throw  the  dice  in  such  a  manner 
that  each  of  them  shows  the  number  six. 
SENI5R.     See  Senex. 
SeNIPeS  (seni  &  pes),  edis,  adj.  of  six  feet 

Sidon.  stilus,  A.  e.   versus  sex  pedum. 

SeNIYtS  (senex),  a,  urn,  adj.  old,  a/red.  — 

Hence,    Senius,  an  old  man.     Cic.  Hie 

senilis.     Terent.  Ilium  senium  perdant. 

Sil.  yEquat  senium  (ace.). 1T  Senium, 

subst.  arp,  old  age,  yrjpag.  Stat.  Adras- 
tus  a>ger  senio,  with  the  infirmities  of  old 
age.  Tacit.  Curvata  senio  membra.  — 
Also,  long  duration.  Liv.  tabis.  —  Also, 
maroseness,  peevishness,  ill  humor.  Ho- 
rat. Camenae.  —  Also,  vexation,  trouble) 
chagrin,  mortification.  Plaut.  Id  illi  se- 
nio est Also,;iflj»,  sorrow,  grief.  Cic. 

Tota  civitas  confecta  senio  est.  —  Also 
decrease,  decline,  weakness.  Plin.  lurne^ 
A.  e.  the  moon  in  her  last  quarter.  Cic. 
Senio  alebant  sui,  for  suo.  —  Also,  old 
dirtor  filth,  squalor.  Sil.  Senium  repel- 
lere  templis.  —  Also,  slowness,  inactivi- 
ty. Sener.  Torpor  mentis  ac  senium. 
—  Also,  an  old  man.  Lucil.  ap.  Donat. 
To.  senium  atque  insulse  sophista. 
SbN5,  onis,  I'lnr.  Senones,  um,  m.  a  people 
qT Gallia  Lugdunerisis,  near  the  modern 
Sens.  ir  Also,  a  people  of  Upper  Ha- 
iti descended  from  them.  Lin.  —  Hence 
SenonTous,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
Senones.     Gel/,  bellum. 

81G 


f •  the 


SEN 

SeNSaTOH  (sensus),  a.  um,  adj.  gifui 
8fA»';BBiw'  intelligent.  Jul.  Firmu, 
SfNSrBrLrs  (sentio),  e,  adj.  sensible, per. 

ceptibte  by  the  senses,  aioinrtc.     Vitrur 

and  Sevec. 
Se.\HjI;,UTaS   (sensihilis),  atis 
a  *5*JJ  «J  meaning  of  words.     JV<m. 
BfiNSIBILrTCE  (Id.),  adr.  by  the 

■-wSSS[vl/£*,»T<3f-  Jin,"h-  commovere'. 
8iJV8IC&L0S  (dimin.  of  seiimis;,  i,  rn.  a 
small  sentence,  or  a  trifling  thought  or 
sentiment.  Quintil. 
SeNSIFER  (sensua  &  fero),  €ra,  grain, 
c  *£{:-JZ?9r2£  frehnff  or  sense.  Lucret. 
SErsSIFrCQ  (sensificus),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

sensible.    Martian.  Capell. 
8eNSIFIC08  (sensus  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
making  sensible,  causing  sensation,  aioSn- 
poroiroioi.     Macrob. 
SeNSILIS  (sentio),  e,  adj.  sensible,  that 
«  -  vai7,  t  l'e™'V't  by  the  senses.     Lucret. 
SeNSIM  (ld.),*dv.  by  little  and  little,  insen- 
sibly, imperceptibly,  by  dcrrrers,  gradually 
exoby,  fipcua.     Cic.  Sensim  sine  sensu 
senescit  a=tas.      Phasdr.    gaudere,  A.  e 
moderate.    Gell.  pavescere,  A.  e.  leviter. 
bEiNSi'ALLS  (sensus),  e,  adj.  sensible,  en- 

domed  with  sense,  sensual.     Tertull. 
SeXSiaLITaS  (sensualis),  atis,  f.  sensi- 
bility.    Tertull. 
SENSrS,a,  um.     See  Sentio. 
SENSOS  (sentio),  us,  m.  sensation,  feeling, 
perception,  sense.    Cic.  doloris.     Id.  ani- 

"l1- ^  Also,  sense,  the  faculty  or  power 

o}  perceiving,  a'ivSripa,  aivSncis.  Cic. 
Sensus  autem  interpretes  ac  nuntii  re- 
rum,  _  in  capite,  collocati  sunt.  Id.  vi- 
dendi ir  Also,  feeling,  emotion,  af- 
fection, passion.    Cic.  amoris.    Id.  Oratio 

sensus  habeat. ir  Also,  feeling,  sense, 

understanding,  capacity,  comprehension, 
notion,  idea.  ac.  Ab  imperitomm  in- 
telligentia  sensuque  disjunctum.  Id. 
(/rat'o  a  nostris  sensibus  abhorrebat. 
Id.  Vulgaris  popularisque  sensus.  — 
Hence,  Communis  sensus  denotes,  with 
Cicero,  the  universal  feeling  of  men.  moral 
feehng,  h  e.  which  all  men  have,' as,  in 
judging  of  truth  and  untruth,  right  and 
wrong,  also  called  by  him  communes  ho- 
mivum  sensus.  In  the  time  of  Augustus 
and  afterwards,  it  denoted  common 
sense  or  understanding.  Horat.,  Phadr. 
arid  Quintil.  —  Hence,  a  perception  or 
idea  of  a  thing  present,  consciousness.  Cic. 
1-sse  in  morte  sensum.  —  Also,  reason, 
understanding.  Pandect.  Animal  quod 
sensu  caret.  —  Also,  the  sense,  meaning, 
notion,  signification  of  a  word.  Ovid.  Is 
verbi  sensus.  Quintil.  Ambiguitas  qua? 
turbare  potest  sensurn.  Id.  Priusquam 
sensum  invenerint.  —  Also,  taste,  in 
judging  of  any  thing;  a  perception  of 
beauty.  Cic.  Mirari  solebam,  istum  in 
his   ipsis  rebus  aliquem  sensum  habere. 

—  Also,  a  thought  expressed  in  words,  a 
sentence,  period.  Quintil.  Sed  nunc  id 
volunt,  ut  omnis  locus,  onmis  sensus  in 
fine  sermonis  feriat  aurem.      Id.  acer. 

—  Also,  an  opinion,  thought,  sentiment ; 
in  plur.  sentiments,  feelings.  Cic.  Sen- 
sum  deponere.  Id.  Nostri  sensus  con- 
gruebant.  JVc/ios.  Sensus  suos  alicui 
aperire.  Cic.  Vultus  sensus  animi  ple- 
rumejue  indicat.  Id.  Nemo  in  terris  est 
mini  tarn  consentientibus  sensibus,  h.e. 
whose  mind  so  entirely  accords  with  my  own. 

SeNTeNTIa  (Id.),  "re,  f.  opinion,  idea, 
thought  in  the  mind,  opposed  to  the 
expression  thereof.  Cic.  Sententiam 
fronte  tegere.  Id.  aperire.  Id.  mu- 
tare.  Id.  In  hac  sum  sententia,  ut, 
&c.  Id.  In  sententia  manere,  or  per- 
manere.  Id.  Ex  animi  sententia  jurare, 
A.  e.  according  to  o»e's  real  opinion,  sin- 
cerely, in  earnest,  Kara  3  vdjpnv.  Hence, 
Ex  sententia,  A.  e.  agreeably  to  one's 


Id. 

wish,  Kara  yvojur))'.  Cic.  de  Orat.  2, 
Ridicule  etiam  illud  L.  Porcius  Nasica 
censori  Catoni:  Ex  tui  animi  sententia 
{I ask  you  upon  your  conscience)  tu  uxorem 
habes  ?     Non    hercnle,   inquit,  ex    mei 

animi    sententia    (to    my  liking).   

If  Also,  an  opinion  observable  or  expressed. 
Cic.  De  sententia  alicujns,  A.  c.  agreea- 
bly with  any  ene's  opinion.  So,  also,  Id. 
Ex  sententia  senatus.  Id.  Mea  senten- 
tia, A.  e.  in  my  opinion  or  judgment,  as  I 
conceive,  as  I  think  or  imagine.  —  Hence, 
the  opinion  or  vote  of  senators  in  the 
senate-house.      Cic.    Sententiam  dicere, 


at' 


SEN 


SEP 


SE! 


or,  1.1.  ferre,  or,  Liv.  dare,  ft.  s.  to  givt 
Ai.v  opinion  or  cote,  to  vole.  II.  in  B6D 
tentinm  alien  jus  discedere,  h.  e.  to  as- 
*ent  to  one's  opinions.  Cic  referre,  h.  e. 
to  deliver.  —  Of  judges,  a  rote,  judg- 
meiU,  sentence.  Cic.  Sententiam  ferre, 
or  dicere,  A.  e.  to  vote.  —  Also,  a  vote  of 
the  people  m  tftocomitia.  Cic.  Sententiam 

iVrro. II  Also,  wisdom,  understanding. 

Cic.  Nou  viribus  ces  magna  geruntur, 
sed  sententia. ir  Also,  sense,  mean- 
ing, signification,  acceptation  of  a  word, 
6t?wJt'a.  Cic.  Sab  voce  sententiam  sub 
jicere,  h.  e.  to  connect  a  meaning  with  a 

word.  id.  [dhabet  banc  sententiam,  ft.  e. 

means  or  implies  this. 1T   Also,   the 

purport,  amount,  or  substance  of  what  is 
said.  Cic.  concionis.  Liv.  and  Cic.  In 
banc  sententiam,  h.  e.  to  this  ejector  pur- 
port.   If  Also,  a  thought,  sentence,  pe- 
riod. Ctc.  Phd.  13,  10.  —  Hence,  particu- 
larly, a  witty  or  wise  saying,  a  sentiment, 
maxim,  apophthegm,  Cic.  acuta.  Id.  gra- 
vis. —  Also,  a  speech  delivered  in  the  sen- 
ate, in  so  far,  as  it  developes  more  par- 
ticularly the  opinion  of  the  senator. 
Quiit'il.  Uiceronis  sententia  et  con- 
dones. —  Also,  an  oration  or  composi- 
tion on  a  sai/ing.      Quintil.  1,  9,  3. 

IT  Also,  a  resolution,  intention,  purpose, 
design.  Cic.  Si  honestatem  tueri  sen 
tentia  est.  Id.  Sententiam  mutare. 
//.  In  sententia  manere.  Laj.-Hanni- 
bali  sententia  stetit,  A.  e.  his  resolution 
or  purpose  was  fixed. 

BeNTeNTIaLIT£R  (fromsententialis,  or 
sententia),  adv.  in  the  form  of  a  sentence 
or  maxim,  yw.opoXoyiKOJi.     Tertull. 

SENTENTIAL!  (dimin.  of  sententia),  x, 
f.  a  tittle  or  short  sentence  or  sentiment, 
j  vwuiStov',  pnaeiStov.     Cic. 

SbNTkNTISSe  (sententiosus),  adv.  sen- 

tcntiously,  pithily.     Cic.  IT  Also,  by 

witty  sayings.     Cic. 

SINTINTltoSOS  (sententia),  a,  um,  adj. 
fail  of  thoughts,  sententious,  especially, 
full  of  witty  thoughts.     Cic. 

SeNTICITUM  (sentis),  i,  n.  a  place  full 
or'  briers,  d<av§eu>v.     Plant. 

StXTrCOSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
briers,  thorny*  aKavSoiS'is.  Figur. 
Jlfran.  verba. 

SEXTINA  (unc),  a?,  f.  the  filth  that  collects 
in  the  bottom  of  a  ship,  bilge-water  or 
bulge-water.  Plin.  navium.  Cies.  Mi- 
lites  conflictati  sentinie  vitiis.  —  Hence, 
figur.  of  Hie  lowest  and  worst  of  the  peo- 
ple, the  rabble,  canaille,  dre^s  of  a  state 
or  city,  refuse.  Cic.  reipublicre.  Id.  ur- 
bis.  Val.  Max.  exercitus. —  Also,  the 
bottom  of  a  ship  where  the  bilge-water  col- 
lects. Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Sedebamus  in 
puppi,  nunc  autem  vix  est  in  sentina  lo- 
cus, A.  e.  in  the  lowest  part  of  the  state. 

U  Also,  water  that  makes  its  way  into 

a  ship.    Senec.  Navis,  quae  seutinam  tra- 

"•  hit,  ft.  e.  that  lets  in  water,  leaks. 

SeN'TINaCOLUM  (sentino),  i,  n.  an  in- 
strument for  drawing  out  the  bilge-water, 
a  pump._    Paulin.  Nolan. 

SsXTINaTQR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
pumps  t!tc  bilge-water  from  a  ship.  Paulin. 
Nolan. 

SEXTIN5  (sentina),  as,  a.  1.  to  pump  out 
the  bilire-waler  from  a  ship.  Paulin.  Nolan. 

SEXTINoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
bil ire-water.     Cato.  navis. 

SEXTINUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Umbria.  — 
Hence,  Sentlnas,  atis,  adj.  belonging  to 
it.  Lio.  ager.  Frontin.  In  Sentinate, 
for  in  agro  Sentinate. 

SeNTINGS,  i,  m.  a  god  who  was  supposed 
to  gioe  to  new-born  children  their  senses. 
Jlugustin. 

SeNTiS  (unc),  is,  nsi,nsum,  a.  4.  to  dis- 
cern by  the  senses,  be  sensible  of,  perceive, 
feel,  aio^ai/opai,  sensu  percipio.  Lucrct. 
odores.  Cic.  suavitatem  cibi.  Plant. 
sonitum,  /  perceive  or  hear.  Lucrrt. 
Sentire  sonare.  Id.  dolorem.  Id.  co- 
lorem,  A.  e.  to  see.  Plin.  paralysin  et 
inorbos  articularios,  A.  e.  to  be  afflicted 
with.  Hence,  Ovid.  Sentire  aliquem, 
A.  e.  to  liave  carnal  knowledge  of  any  one. 
—  Hence,  to  feel,  experience  to  one's  hurt 
Cms.  Q.uid  sensisset  ad  Avaricum.  Te 
rent.  Sentiet,  qui  vir  sim,  A.  e.  she  shall 
find  to  her  cost.  Horat.  Philippos.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things,  to  feel.  Plin. 
-  Vites  orbitas  vinculi  sentiunt.  Id. 
Gemma  ignem  non  sentiens,  ft.  e.  not  af- 
103 


fec'.ed  by.  Liv.  Ora  Benser&i  vastatio- 
iii'in.—  Also,  to  be  liable,  or  subject  to, 
suffer,  be   afflicted    with.      Plin.  uiorbos. 

id.  Radix  celeriter  cariera  sentit. 

IT  Also,  of  the  mind,  to  see,  perceive, 
notice,  observe,  discover.    Crs.  At  hostes. 

posteaquam  ex  nocturno  fremitu  de  pro 
fectione  eorum  seneerunt,  &c  for  pro- 
fectionem.  Cic.  Sentit  animus  se  mo- 
ver!.    Id.  Siquid   est   in    me  Ingenii, 

quod  sentio,  quam  sit  exiguum,  //.  e. 
I  am  perfectly  sensible,  I  am  locll  aware. 
Terent.  lnepta  esse  sentio.  —  Hence, 
to  know.  Cic.  Ex  quo  fonte  hauriam 
sentio.  Cms.  Plus  de  victoria  sentire, 
A.  c.  to  be  wiser,  know  more  or  sec  far- 
ther.   IT  Also,  to  think,  judge,  be  of 

opinion,    imagine,   suppose,    them.       Cic, 

Cau-a  hffic  inventa  sola,  in  qua  omnes 

seutirent  idem.  Id.  Recte  sentire.  Id, 
Jocaane  an  ita  sentiens,  ft.  e.  being  sc 
riously  of  this  opinion.  Id.  huiniliter, 
ft.  e.  to  have  low  sentiments.  Id.  de  al' 
quo  mirabiliter,  ft.  e.  to  judge  excellently 
of  any  one,  to  have  a  high  opinion  of  him 
Id.  cum  aliquo,  or,  Plant,  ab  aliquo,  A.  e 
to  be  of  the  same  opinion  with  any  one 
be  of  the  same  way  of  thinking,  entertain 
the  same  sentiments  as,  be  on  his  side.  S 
also,  Oell.  pro  alicujus  causa.  —  Hence, 
partic.  Sensus,  a,  um.  Cic.  Ut  sensum 
est.    Hence,  plur.  Sensa,  thoughts,  ideas, 

conceptions.   Cic.  mentis. IT  Also,  to 

give  one's  opinion,  to  vote.'  Cic.  Sed  ego 
cum  sensissem,  de  iis,qui  exercitus  ha- 

berent,   sententiam    oportere,  &x. 

IT  Terent.  Sensti,  for  sensisti. 
SENTIS  (unc),  is,  m.  a   brier,   bramble, 
thorn,  aKavSa.     Colum.  Liberantur  arva 
sentibus.      Id.    Graci   Kvvosffarov,   nos 

sentem  canis   appellamus. IT   It  is 

used  a»  a.  feminine  by  Ovid.  Sentesnatae. 
SENTISC5  (incept,  of  sentio),  is,  n.  3. 

to  observe,  perceive.     Lucret. 
SeNTIX  (sentis),  Icis,  m.  same  as  Cynos- 

batos.     Jipul. 
SeNToSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  thorns, 

thorny.  Paulin.  Nolan. 
SeNTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rough,  rugged, 
not  smooth,  thorny,  brambly,  dxavSijoSriS- 
Virg.  Loca  senta  situ,  or,  Ovid.  Loca 
senta,  A.  e.  rough,  not  cultivated.  Terent. 
homo,  ft.  e.  perhaps,  lean,  whose  bones 
show  themselves. 
SEORSUM,    and    SEGRSuS,   adv.      See 

Seorsus,  a,  um. 
SE5RS0S  (for  sevorsus,  from  se  &  vorto, 
or  verto),  a,  um,  adj.  apart,  not  common 
with  others,  separate  from  others.  Cato. 
vocabulum.  —  Hence,  Seorsus,  or  Seor- 
sum,  adv.  apart,  asunder,  one  from  an- 
other, separately,  xwjoij,  Kara  povag. 
Terent.  Omnibus  gratiam  habeo,  et  se- 
orsum  tibi,  A.  e.  especially,  particularly. 
Plant.  Prrt:terea  centum  denaria  seorsus. 
—  It  is  also  followed  by  a,  h.  e.  apart 
from,  without.  Sattust,  Qui  plerumque 
seorsum  a  rege  exercitum  ductare.  Cxi. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Seorsum  a  collega  puto  mi- 
hi  omnia  paranda.  Jiuet.  ad  Herenn. 
Seorsum  tractandum  est  hoc  ab  illo. 
Plaut.  Abs  te  seorsum  sentio,  //.  e.  am 
not  of  your  opinion.  —  Also,  with  a  sim- 
ple   ablat.      Lucret.     Seorsum   corpore, 

ft.  e.  without  a  body. If  With  poets  it. 

is  a  dissyllable. 
SePaR  (se  &   par),   aris,   adj.    separate, 

apart,  dife-ent.     Val.  Flar.c. 
SePaRaBTLTS  (separo),  e,  adj.  that,  can 
be  separated  or  severed,  separable,  %(opt- 
aroc.     Cic. 
SEPARATE   (separatus),  adv.  separately. 

Cic.  Separatius. 
SePARaTIM  (Id.),  separately,  apart,  in 
particular,  %wp«s.  Cic.  Separatim  se- 
niel,  iteruui  cum  universis.  Liv. 
Castra  separatim  habehant.  —  Also, 
with  a.  Cic.  Dii  separatim  ab  univer- 
sis singnlos  diligunt.  Id.  Nihil  sepa- 
ratim a  reliquis  civibus,  ft.  e.  nothing 
that  does  not  concern  the  other  citizens  also. 

IT  Also,  for  in  abstracto.     Cic.  Or. 

2  27. 
SePARaTIo   (separo),  on  is,   f.  a  separa- 
tion, dlpOOldjlOi.      Cic. 

SePARaTiVDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  separa- 
ting.    Dunned. 

SEPARATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  separator, 
X'ooio-Tfis.     Tertull. 

SEPaRATKIX  (separator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
separates.     Jlugustin. 

817 


BSPXRaTOS  (separoL  us,  m.  a  division. 
Jipul. 

Si  PARaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  separo. 
— — If  Adj.  separate,  distinct,  particular, 
different.  Cic  volumen.  /-/.  Invent,  l, 
18.  exordium  (where  it  is  explained). 
JYep.  Separatia  temporibue,  ft.  <■.  at  differ- 
ent times.     Tertull.  Separation 

SEPARO  (se  &  paro),  as,  avl,  utum,  a.  I. 
to  separate,  part,   Jc^P^U,  d0op(^«.  Cic. 

bella  ab  historiia  aula  perpetuis.    Also, 

without  a.     Ovid.  Sestou  Abydena  se- 

parat  urbe  fretum. IT  See,  also,  Se- 

paratus.  a,  um. 
SEPfiLTHILIS  (scpelio),  e,  adj.  that,  may 

be  put  aside,  buried  or   concealed.     Plaut. 

stultitia. 
SEPfiLTo,  is,  pellvi  and  pelii,  pultum,  a. 

4.  to  bury,  inter,  -SurrrM.       Cic.  e  Ltgg, 

xii.  tab.  Hominera  mortnum  in  urbe  ne 
sepelito.  Ovid.  ossa.  —  Also,  to  burn. 
Sucton.  Dom.  15.  —  Hence,  figur.  Te- 
rent. Sepultus  sum,  ft.  e.  I  am  undone, 
I  am  lost,  lam  a  dead  wan,  it  is  all  over 
with  me.  Ovid.  Fama  sepulta,  ft.  e. 
exstincta.  Cic.  Bellum  sepultum,  ft.  e. 
suppressed  or  ended.  Plaut.  Somnum 
sepelire,  ft.  c.  to  drive  away  or  end.  Cic. 
dolorem,  ft.  e.  to  hide,  cover,  conceal. 
Virg.  Somno  vinoque  sepultus,  ft.  e. 
buried  as  it  were  in  sleep  and  wine,  render- 
ed senseless  by  wine  and  sleep,  in  the  deep- 
est sleep  and  intoxication.  Cic.  Patria 
sepulta.  Horat.  Inertia  sepulta,  ft.  e. 
mersa  otio.  Id.  Hxc  sunt  in  gremio 
sepulta  consulatus  tui,  for  sublata. 
Virg.  Custode  sepulto,  A.  e.  put  to  sleep. 

IT  The    perfect  sepeli  is  found   in 

Pers Sepelitus,  for  sepultus,  in  Cato  ap. 

Priscian. If  Efferre,  to  carry  out  to 

burial  :  Sepelire,  to  bury,  inter  :  Humare, 
to  bury  in  the  ground,  put  into  a  grave  ; 
Plin.  1,  54,  55.  Sepultus  intelligitur  quo- 
quo  modo  conditus,  humatus  verohumo 
contectus  (Compare  Cic.  legg.  2,  22) : 
Tumulare,  to  cover  with  a  mound.  Se- 
pelire and  humare  are  however,  also 
used,  as  Saimii/,  of  burning,  though 
rarely. 

SePeS  (sex  &  pes),  edis,  m.  and  f.  of  six 
feet,  klarrovc.    Jipul. 

SePeS,  or  S^EPeS  (perhaps  from  c^kos), 
is,  f.  a  hedtre,  fence,  (ppaypos,  tbpdypa. 
CtBs.  Bensissima?  sepes.  Colum.  Vivam 
sepem  structili  pratulerunt,  a  quick- 
set hedge.  Virg.  Segeti  prretendere  se- 
pem. _  Hence,  any  inclosure.  Ovid. 
portarum.    Cic.  Stridor  adaugescit  sco- 

pulorum  srepe  repulsus. IT  Saps  is 

also  found.     Val.  Flacc. 

SePIA  (orjiria),  x,  f.  the  cuttle-fish.  Cic. 
The  black  juice  of  this  fish  was  for- 
merly used  in  writing.  —  Hence,  ink. 
Pers" 

SePICOLA,  or  S^EPICuLA  (dimin.  of 
sepes),  x,  f.   a  little    hedge.     Jipul. 

SePIMeN,  or  SiEPIMEN(sepio,  or  sajpio), 
Inis,  n.  a  hedge,  fence,  inclosure.     Jipul. 

SEPIMeNTUM,  or  S^EPIMeNTUM  (Id.). 
i   n.  a  hedo-e,  fence,  inclosure.      Cic. 

SEPTS,  and  S7EPI5  (sepes,  or  sa?pes),  is,, 
psi  ptum,  a.  4.  to  hedge  in,  fence,  <ppa-- 
To>,nepi(Jd\\opai.  Colum.  segetem.  Liv. 
vallum  arboribus.     Figur.    Cic.    locum 

cogitatione.  1T  Also,   to    surround 

with  any  thing,  to  inclose,  environ.  Nep. 
nrbem  muris.  Cic.  oppidum  castris.. 
Nepos.  domum  enstodibus.  Vvrg.  se 
tect's,  ft.  e.  to  shut  himself  up  in  his  pal- 

uce.  U    Also,    to   guard,   garrison, 

wan,  occupy.    Liv.  urbem  pra»sidio,  A.  e. 

to  garrison.    Id.  vias.  IT  Also,   to 

cover,  secure,  shelter,  screen.     Cic.  Natu- 
ra  oculos  membranis  vestivit  et  sepsit. 
Curt,    transitum.     Cic.  alkjuid  memo- 
'ria. IT  Liv.  Sepissent. 

SEPI6LA  (dimin.  of  sepia),  x,  f.  a  small 
cuttle-fish.     Plaut. 

SEPLASIA,  )    gee  Seplasius. 

SEPLASIARIUS.  \    c  r 

SEPLASIOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Seplasian.  Lie. 
Seplasia,  sc.  platea,  A.  e.  a  street  at 
Capua  where  ointments  were  sold.  — 
Hence,  Petron.  Seplasium,  sc.  unguen- 
turn  ft.  e-  Seplasian  ointment. —  Hence, 
Lamprid.  Seplasiarius,  A.  e.  a  dealer  in 
Seplasian  ointment. 

SePoNO  (se  &  pono),  is,  osui,  Bsitum,  a. 

3.  to  lay  apart  or  aside,  set  aside,  lay  up,  put 

by,  diroTiSnph  dKoracrcw.    Cic.  aliquid. 

|     Liv.  pecuniara  in  mdificationem  templi. 

3  Z 


SEP 

—  Hence,  to  reserve,  retain  for  one's 
self.     Tacit.  Augustus  seposuit  Mgyp- 

tum. ir  Also,  to  lay  aside,  remove, 

dismiss.     Ovid,  curas.  PUil,  inentioiiem 

rei,  h.  e.  to  omit,  pass  by. ir  Also,  tu 

remove,  put  or  send  away.  Tacit,  ali- 
quem in  insulam,  ft.  e.  to  banish.  Id. 
aliquem  a  domo  sua.  Hence,  Liv, 
aliquid  extra  certamen,  h.  e.  to  put  out 

of  dispute.   1T  Also,  to  distinguish. 

Horat.  inurbanura  dictum  lepido  die- 
to.    TT    Also,     to     choose,     select. 

Cic.  sibi  tempus  ad  aliquid  agendum. 
Phoedr.  vestem  alicui. —  Hence,  SeposT- 
tus,  a,  um,  chosen,  selected.  Tacit.  Lo- 
cus  servilibus    poenis    sepositus. 

IF  See,  also,  Sepositus,  a,  um. 

SeP5SITI5    (sepono),   onis,  f.   a  setting 

apart,  laying-  up,  dTrddeaig.      Veget. 
SeP5SIT0S,  a,  um,  partic.  from  sepono. 

IF   Adj.    distant,    remote.     Martial. 

gens.    Id.  iocus.  II  Also,   chosen, 

select,  precious,  valuable.  Tibull.  vestis. 
Martial,  grex. 

SIPS  (arixp),  sepis,  m.  and  f.  a  hind  of 
small  lizard,  the  bite  of  which  causes  the 
flesh  to  putrefy  ;  according  to  Schneider, 
Chamajsaura  Chalcis.    It  is  also  called 

chalcis,  or  chalcidice.     Plin.  IT  Also, 

a  kind  of  insect,  perhaps  a  millepede.  Plin. 
17  Also,  for  sepes.    See  Sepes. 

SEPSE, /br  Se  ipse.     Cic.  ap.  Senec. 

SEPTA,  orum.     See  Septum. 

SePTaS  (strrag ),  adis,  f.  the  number  seven, 
so  called  by  the  ancients,  according  to 
Macrob. 

SePTEM  (£7rra),indecl.  adj.  seven.  Virg. 
Septem  discrimina  vocum.  Cic.  Sep- 
tem,  sc.  sapientes,  h.  e.  the  seven  wise 
men  of  Greece,  ol  tn-ra.  Senec.  Septem 
stella»,  h.  e.  septentrio.  Cic.  Septem  et 
decern,  or,  Liv.  Decern  et  septem,  h.  e. 
seventeen.  Id.  Septem  et  triginta  annos. 
JVepos.  Septem  et  septuaginta.  Cic.  Vi- 
ginti  et  septem,  h.  e.  twenty-seven. 

SePTeMB£R  (septem),  bris,  bre,  adj.  the 
seventh,  but  only  used  of  the  month. 
Hence,  Cic.  Mensis  September,  or,  sim- 
ply, Varr.  September,  h.  e.  the  month 
September.  Sueton.  Idibus  Septembri- 
bus,  h.  e.  on  the  thirteenth  of  September. 
Cic.  Calendis  Septembribus,  h.  e.  on 
the  first  of  September. 

SeTTeMDEGTM,  or  SePTeNDECIM  (sep- 
tem &.  decern),  indec.  adj.  seventeen, 
Cic. 

SePTeMFLOOS  (septem  &  fluo),  a,  um, 
adj.  flowing  sevenfold,  lurappovg.  Ovid. 
Nilus,  h.  e.  havino-  seven  mouths. 

SePTeMGE MINOS'  (septem  &  geminus), 
a,  um,  adj.  sevenfold,  tnranXovg.  Virg. 
Nilu3.    Stat.    Roma,  built  on  seven  hills. 

SePTeMMeSTRIS  (septem  &  mensis),  e, 
adj.  of  seven  months.     Censorin.  infans. 

SSPTeMNeRVa  (unc),  33,  f.  a  hind  of 
herb,  otherwise  called  plantago  major. 
Apul. 

SePTeMPEDaLIS  (septem  &  pedalis),  e, 
adj.  of  seven  feet,  seven  feet  long,  lir- 
TairooiaTog.     Plaut. 

SePTeMPLeX  (septem  &  plica,  from  pli- 
co),  Icis,  adj.  sevenfold,  kwrairXovg. 
Virg-  clypeus,  h.  e.  sevenfold,  covered 
with  seven  hides. 

SePTeMTRIS.     See  Septentrio. 

BePTeMVIR  (septem  <te  vir),  vlri,  in.  one 
of  seven  men  appointed  to  execute  any  com- 
mission. Septemviri,  seven  joint  commis- 
sioners, as,  for  dividing  land.  Cic.  — 
Gell.  Septemviri  Epulones,  or,  simply, 
Tacit.  Septemviri,  h.  e.  a  college  of 
priests  who  prepared  the  feasts  in  honor  of 
the  rrods. 

SePTEMVIRaLIS  (septemvir),  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a  septemvir.  Cic.  Phil. 
13,  12.  Septemviralis,  sc.  vir,  h.  e.  one 
of  seven  joint  commissioners,  a  septem- 
vir. Id.  12,9.  auctoritas,  h.  e.  the  au- 
thority of  a  septemvir.  Pandect,  judicia, 
h.  e.  administered  by  seven  judges  chosen 
from  the  septemviri. 

SePTSMVIRaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office 
or  digniti/  of  a  septemvir  ;  a  septemvir 
rate.  Cic.  Phil.  2,  :t8.  Eundem  in  Sep- 
temvlratu  nonne  destituisti  ?  Plin.  Ep. 
10,  8.  Also,  the  office  or  dignity  of  one 
of  the  Septemviri  kpulones. 

tfPTSNARrttS  (septeni),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
tatnmg  seven,  consisting  of  seven,  septena- 
ry, .-.7rrao</c<5{.  Plin.,  Gell.  and  Macrob. 
Humerus,  a  septenary.   Cic.  versus,  h.  e. 


SEP 


consisting  of  seven  feet.  Frontin.  fistula, 
h.  e.  the  diameter  of  which  contains  seven 
quadrantes.  Martial,  synthesis,  h.  e. 
perhaps,  a  set  or  service  of  seven  vessels. 

SEPTENDECIM.     See  Septemdecim. 

SEPTeNF,  a;,  a.    See  8eptenus. 

SSPTENNrS,  and  SePTOeNNIS  (septem 
<fc  annus),  e,  adj.  seven  years  old.  Plant. 

SePTeNNIuM  (septennis),  ii,  n.thespace 
of  seven  years.     Prudent. 

SEPTENTferS,  or  SePTe.MTRIQ  (septem 
&  trio),  5nis,  and  SEPTeNTRIoN'eS, 
or  SkPTeMTRIoNeS,  um,  plural, 
m.  properly,  the  seven  plough-oxen; 
hence,  from  resemblance,  the  seven  stars 
which  form  the  constellation  culled  Jlrctos  ; 
the  Greater  Bear;  Charles's- Wain,  lipx- 
rog.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  The  two  Bears- 
are  also  called  Septentrio  ties.  Vitruv. 
Septentrio  Major,  h.  c.  the  Greater  Bear. 
Id.  Septentrio  Minor,  h.  e.  the  Lesser 
Bear. ir  Also,  the  north.  Virg.  Sep- 
tem subjecta  trioni.  (Here  it  is  sepa- 
rated.) It  is  also  found  in  the  plum!. 
Cic.  JYat.  D.  2,  19.  -  Also,  the  north 
pole.  Plin.  —  Also,  a  kind  of  north  wind, 
otherwise  called  Jlparctias.  Cic.  and  Liv. 

SePTeNTRIoNaLIS  (septentrio),  e,adj. 
northern,  dpKTixog.  Vitruv.  Hence, 
Plin.  Septentrionalia,  h.  e.  the  northern 
parts  of  any  country. 

SePTeNTRIoNaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  northern.  Gell.  ventus,  h.  e.  Apar- 
ctias. 

SePTeNOS  (septem),  a,  um,  and  SeP- 
TeNI,  se,  a,  adj.  seven,  distributive!}'. 
Colum.  In  serias  singulas,  qua  sint  am- 
phorarum  septenum,  &c.  h.  e.  each  con- 
taining seven  amphora;.  Plin.  Septenas 
epistdlas  dictare,  h.  e.  seven  at  one  time. 
Calp.  Septena  canua,  the  shepherd's  pipe 

of  seven  reeds. IT  Also,  as  a  cardinal 

number,  seven.  Cic.  Pueri  senum  septe- 
numque  denum  annorum,  h.  c.  sixteen 
and  seventeen  years  old.  —  The  singular 
is  found  in  Val.  Flacc.  and  Plin. 

SePTICIaNOS  unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Septi- 
cian.  Martial,  libra,  h.  e.  reduced  from 
twelve  unciae  to  eight  and  a  half. 

SePTICoLLIS  (septem  &  collis),  e,  adj. 
built  or  standing  upon  seven  hills,  seven- 
hilled.    Prudent,  arx,   h.  e.  Roma. 

SePTICdS  (ariKTiKdc),  a,  um,  adj.  corro- 
sive, septic,  septical.     Plin. 

SePTIES  (septem),  adv.  seven  times,  trt- 
tolkic.  Liv.  Euripus  septies  die  tem- 
poribus  statis  reciprocat.  Cic.  Septies 
millies  sestertium  (sing,  neut.),  h.  e. 
seven  thousand  times  a  hundred  thousand 
sestertii,  700,000,000  sesterces. 

SePTIFARIAM,  sevenfold,  in  seven  parts, 
ETTTapspuig.     Santra.  ap.  JVon. 

SePTIFOLIUM  (septem  &  folium),  ii,  n. 
the  herb  tormentil,  ashweed,  setfoil  or  sept- 
foil,  ETTTdcbvXXav.     Jlpul. 

SePTIFSRIS  (septem  &c  foris),  e,  adj. 
having  seven  doors  or  openings.  Sidon. 
fistula,  having  seven  stops. 

SePTIFoRMIS  (septem  &  forma),  e,  adj. 
sevenfold,  having  seven  forms  or  shapes. 
jlurrustin. 

SePTTMaNa,  ag,  f.     See  Scptimanus. 

SePTIMaNOS  (septimus),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  the  seventh  legion.  Tacit. 
Septimani,  sc.  milites.  1\  Also,  re- 
lating to  the  number  seven.  Varr.  Nona;, 
h.  e.  that  fall  on  the  seventh  day  of  a 
month.  Arnob.  fetura,  h  c.  a  fetus 
seven  months  old.  —  Hence,  Septimana, 
subsf..,  a  week.    Theod. 

SePTIMaTROS  (septimus),  uum,  f.  a  fes- 
tival celebrated  on  the  seventh  day  after  the 
ides  of  a  month.  Varr.  It  is  perhaps 
the  festival  of  Minerva  (otherwise  call- 
ed Quin qualms),  when  it  fell  on  the 
_  seventh  day  after  the  Idas  Martin. 

Skl'TfMluS,  i,  m.  a  Roman  gentile  name. 

SePTTMS.     Fee  Septimus. 

SEPTrM5NTlALrs  (septimontium),  e, 
adj.  relating  to  the  festival  septimonti- 
um. Sueton.  sacrum.  Colum.  satin, 
h.  e.  happening  at,  that.  time. 

S2PTrM5NTrUM.     See  Septimonlius. 

ShPTiMoNTffiS  (septem  .fe  mons),  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  the  seven  hills,  or  to 
the  seventh  hill  of  Rome.  Varr.  Septi- 
montium, sc.  sacrum,  ft.  e.  a  festival 
celebrated  at.  Rome  in  the  month  of  Decem- 
ber, in  commemoration  of  the  seventh  hill 
being  added  to  Rome.  Tertull.  Septi- 
monlius, sc.  deus,  ft.  e.  a  deity  in  honor  of 

818 


SEP 

whom  {as  Tertull.  seems  to  say)  • 

tival  was  celebrated. 

S2PTIM08  (septem),  a,  um,  adj.  tlu 
seventh,  i(3&ou.of.  Cic  locus.  Virg4 
D38tas.  Cic.  Sententia  decima  septima, 
wtdecimaseptima.  Quintil.  casus,  A.  & 
ablativiw.  —  Hence,  Beptimum,  adv. 
the  seventh  time.  Cic.  —  Septimo,  adv.  fur 
the  seventh  time.  CI.  Quodrig.  ap.  Gell. 
Also,  seven  times.  Treb.  Poll.  —  Plant. 
Die  septimi,  for  septimo. 

SEPTTMOSDCCrMeS,  or  BCPTIMUl 
DeCIMOS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  seventeenth. 
Vttruv. 

SePTINGeNaPJlS  (septingeni),  a,  um, 
adj.  consisting  of  seven  hundred.     Varr. 

SePTINGeNI  (septingenti),  te,  a,  adj. 
seven  hundred,  distributive^.     Plin. 

SSPTINGeNTeSiMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
the  seven  hundredth.     Liv.  annus. 

SePTINGeNTI  (septem  &  centum),  ae,  a, 
adj.  seven  hundred,  iwraKoaioi.     Liv. 

SePTINGeNTieS  (septingenti),  adv. 
seven  hundred  times.  Plin.  sestertium 
[neut.  sing.),  h.  e.  seven  hundred  times  a. 
hundred  thousand  sestertii. 

SePTIS  (sepio),  onis,  f.  a  hedging  in  or 
fencing  ;  inclosing.  Vitruv.  Locus,  qui 
in  ea  septione  finitus  fuerit.  Vopisc, 
jirbis,  A.  e.  an  erecting  a  wall  round  a  city. 

SePTIPeS  (septem  &  pes),  edis,  adj. 
seven  feet  in  size.     Sidon. 

SePTiZoNIUM  (septem  &  zona),  ii,  n. 
a  large  building  at  Rome,  probably  of 
seven  stories  or  divisions.     Sueton. 

SePTuaGeNaRIOS  (septuageni),  a,  urn, 
adj.  consisting  of  seventy,  septuagenory, 
ipSopnKOOTOg.  Pandect,  homo,  h.  el 
seventy  years  old,  a  septuagenarian. 
Frontin.  fistula,  h.  e.  a  pipe,  the  plate  of 
which,  before  it  was  bent  into  its  shape, 
was  seventy  inches  wide. 

SePTi'iaGeNT,  ae,  a.     See  Septuagenus. 

SePTuaGeNiQUINI  (septuageni  &  qui- 
_ni),  ae,  a^dj.  seventy-five.   Frontin. 

SePTOaGeNuS  (septuaginta),  a,  um,  and, 
more  frequently,    SePTOaGeNI,   33,   a, 

adj.    seventy,    distributively.     Liv.  

IF  Also,  as  a  cardinal  number,  seventy. 
Colum.  —  It  is  found  in  sing,  in  Plin. 

SePTOaGeSIeS  (Id.),  adv.  seventy  times. 
Martian.  Capell. 

SePTOaGeSIAIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
seventieth,  jPSopriKoarog.      Cic. 

SePTuaGIeS  (Id.),  adv.  seventy  times, 
hpSop.rjKoyTaKig.      Colum. 

SePTOaGiNTA  (from  septem;  ginta  is 
probably  after  the  Greek  xovra  in  c/jSj- 
pfiKovra),  adv.  seventy.     Cic. 

SePTOeNNIS.     See  Septennis. 

SePTUM  (sepio),  i,  n.  any  place  fenced 
round,  paled  in,  hedged  or  inclosed;  a 
hedge,  fence,  palisade,  wall,  mound,  qjpdy- 
p.a.  Cic.  Fragmentis  septorum,  h.  e. 
barriers.  Id.  Quibus  septis  belluas  con- 
tinebimus.  Virg.  Exiret  victima  sep- 
tis, h.  c.  folds,  pens.  Colum.  Animad- 
vertimus  intra  septa  pelagios  greges, 
h.  e.  in  the  fishponds.  Lucret.  Septa  do- 
morum,  h.  e.  the  walls  of  houses,  houses. 
Varr.  Septum  venationis,  h.  e.  vivari- 
um. Cels.  Transversum  septum,  h.  e. 
the  midriff,  diaphragm.  —  Septa,  the  in- 
closurc  within  which  the  Roman  people 
voted  in  the  comitia.  Cic.  Also,  flood- 
gates, sluices,  loclts,  wear.     Pandect. 

SePTCNX  (septem  &  uncia),  cis,  m. 
seven  hoelfths  of  mi  as  or  of  any  whole, 
hnrovyKiov.     Colum.  jugeri.     Liv.  auri, 

probably,    seven    ounces.   1\    Also, 

seven  things  of  the  same  kind,  as,  seven 
cups  of  wine.     Martial. 

SePTuoSe  (sej)tum),  adv.  obscurely, indU- 
tinctlif,  drjaepcog.     Liv.  Jindron. 

SePTOPLUS  {enrdn-Xovc),  a,  um,  adj. 
sevenfold.  —  Hence,  Septuplum,  a  sep- 
tuple.    Jlugustin. 

SePTOS,  a,  um.     See  Sepio 

SEPOLCRaLIS  (sepulcrum),  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a  tomb  or  sepulchre,  sepul- 
chral, CTTtTdipiog.  Ovid.  ara.  Id.  fax, 
//.  e.  a  funeral  torch. 

SEPOLCReTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  burying- 
phice,  burial-ground,    cemetery.     Ca'tull. 

SEPOLCRUM  (sepelio),  i,  n.  a  grave,  ra- 
(j>og.  Pandect.  Sepulcrum  est,  ubi  cor- 
pus ossave  hominis  condita  sunt.  JYcp. 
Monumeutum  sepillcri,  h.  e.  tomh,monu- 
raent.  Cic.  Monumenta  sepulcroruui- 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  Aliquem  condere  sepul- 
cro,  h.  e.  to  bury,  inter.       Horat.    Hollo- 


SEQ 

res  sepulcri,  A.  e.  a  gravestone,  inscrip- 
tion, epitaph,  &c.  —  Also,  a  tomb-hill  or 
barrow.    Virg.  Onetare  membra  sapul- 

cro.  —  Also,  a  funeral  pile.  Term'.  \A 
sepulcrum  veuimus;  in  ignem  tmposita 

est.  Virg.  Ara  sepulcri,  /(.  e.  a  funeral 
pile,  —  Figur.  Enn.  vulturii,  ft.  8.  maw. 
So,  of  an  old  man.     Plant.  Bepulcrum 

vetus,   A.  e.   a  walking  sepulchre.    

IT  Also,  a  grave,  together  with  its  monu- 
ment, gravestone,  inscription,  ^c.  a  tomb, 
sepulchre,  mausoleum.  JLirat.  Sepul- 
crum  exstruere.  Cic.  facere.  Id.  le- 
gere  sepulcra,  ft.  e.  the  epitaphs  on  ike 
tombs.  Horat.  Summam  iucidere  sepul- 

cro.    IT   Also,  a  corpse  or  the  soul 

of  a  dead  person.  Ovid.  Placatis  sepul 
cris.     Ca,'u!l.   Gratiuu  miitis  sepulcris. 

ir    Some    write    sepulchrum,    but 

without  reason. 
BfiPOLT&R    (sepelio),  oris,  m.   a  buricr, 

i\-,  vsKpoSaxrns.     Augustin. 
SEPOLTORa   (Id.),   iv,  t".   the  act  of  bury- 
ing; burial,  interment;  a  burial,  funeral, 
funeral  rites,  obsequies,   ra<p$,   rvp/3sia 
Cic.  Sepultura  aliquem  afticere.  —  Also 
a  grave,  tomb,  sepulchre.     Sulpic.  in  Cic 
Ep.  Locum  sepulture  dare.     Cic.  Mor 
tes  et  sepultura  deorum.  —  Also,  barn- 
in<r.      Tacit.  Ann.  2,  73. 
SsPuLTORARrOS     (sepultura),    a,    um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  burial.   Auct.  dchmilib. 
ap.  Goes,  flues. 
SEPOLTOS,  a,  um.     See  Sepelio. 
SEdUACrTAS  (sequax),  atis,  f.  a  follow- 
ing easily,  sequaciousness.     Sidon. 
SEC1UACITER  (Id.),  adv.  A.  e.  sequendo. 

Arnob. 
SeQ-UANX.  te,  m.  the  Seine,  a  river  of 
France.  Cars.  —  Hence,  Sequani,  orum, 
in.  a  people  of  Gaul,  at  the  sources  of  the 
Seine.  Cxs.  —  SequanTcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  Hie  Sequani.  Martial. 
SEQUaX  (sequor),  acis,  following  easily, 
quickly  or  frequently.  Ooid.  equus. 
Virg.  undae,  h.  c.  that  pursue  the  ships 
ichich  pass  by,  or,  when  one  wave  presses 
upon  or  follows  closely  another.  Id.  flam- 
mae,  h.  e.  quickly  catching  hold  or  spread- 
in  <r .  Id.  capreas,  h.  e.  fond  of  gnawing 
vines.  Id.  fumus,  h.  e.  easily  spreading 
in  all  quarters,  penetrating  every  thing. 
Plaut.  hederae,' h.  e.  climbing  or  spreading 
every  way.  Virg.  Latio  (for  Latinis)  dant 
terga  sequaci,  h.e.  pursuing.  Lucret.  cu- 
res, h.  e.  that  follow  men,  every  where.  Id. 
mores.  —  Hence,  Sequax,  with  a  genit. 
following,  a  follower,  lover.    Manil.  Bac- 

chi  et  Veneris. 1T  Also,./Ze.riMe,  pliant, 

ductile,  consequently  easily  to  be  wrought. 
Plin.  lentitia  (virgarum  salicis).  Id. 
Materia  sequacior.  Plin..  Paneg.  At- 
que,  ut  ita  dicam,  sequaces  sumus. 
Pacat.  in  Paneg.  Theod.  Sequaces  disci- 
puli,  h.  e.  obedient,  tradable,  docile. 
SEQXTeLX.  (Id.),  a?,  f.  a  sequel,  conse- 
quence,conclusion,irapaxo\ov§ri<yic.  Gell. 
Incommodanon  per  naturani,sed  perse- 
quelas  quasdam  necessarias  facta.     Lac- 

tant.   Mors  sequela  morborum  est.  

II  Also,  that  which  follows.     Pandect.  Ju- 
menta,  quorum  sequela  erat  equuleus. 

SEQUeNS,  tis,  particip.  from  sequor. 

IT  Subst.  neut.  according  to  some,  same 
as  epitheton.  Quintil. 
S£Q,UeNTIa  (sequor),  ae,  f.  the  succession 
or  order  in  which  one  thing  follows  another. 
Frontin. 
E£QUeST£R,  (Id.)  tra,  trum,  and  SE- 
QUESTER, tris,  tre,  adj.  mediating. 
Virg.  Pace  sequestra,  h.  e.  by  the  medi- 
ation or  interposition  of  peace.  —  Hence, 
Sequester,  subst.  a  mediator  or  go-be- 
tween, as  one  who  allows  hinself  to  be 
employed  in  bribery.  Cic.  Quo  se- 
questre  in  jtidice  corrumpendo  usus  est. 
Sil.  paci3,  h.  e.  a  mediator.  Vol.  Max. 
Suam  pudicitiam  sequestrem  perjurii 
fieri  passi  sunt,  h.  e.  as  a  reward  of  per- 
jury, of  judges  who  acquitted  Clodius 
for  the  gratification  of  their  sensual- 
ity. —  Particularly,  a  person,  in  whose 
hands  that  concerning  which  the  parties 
contend,  as,  money,  &c  is  deposited. 
Plaut.    Nisi     das    sequestrum.       Gell. 

Apud  sequestrem  depositum. ^Se" 

questra,  aj,f.  a  mediatrix,  go-between.  Stat, 
pacis.     Apul.  stupri,  h.  e.  a  procuress 

1T  Sequestrum,  i,  n.  or  Sequestre,  is, 

n.  the  depositing  of  a  disputed  thing  in  the 
hands  of  a  third  person.     Sequestra,  as  a 


SEQ 

deposit  or  fir  safekeeping  :  as,  Plant,  de 
ponere,  ft.  e.  to  deposit.  So,  also,  Aaeon. 
Depouere  in  scqnestri,  or,  Pandect.  In  I 
aequestre-  Id.  Pecuniam  sequestre  po 
here.  (Other  Edd.  read  in  sequestre.) 
SEQUESTRARIOS  (sequester),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  depositing  or  to  a  deposit. 
Pandect,  actio. 

Bi  i  ESTRaTIO  (sequestra),  Bnis,  f.  a 
depositing  of  money.     Cod.  Theod. 

S£Q,UESTRaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  mho 
sequestrates.  Figur.  one  who  hinders. 
Symmach.  ofneiorum. 

SBQUeSTRaTORIUM  (Id.),  ii,  it.  «  place 

Where  any  thing   is  deposited,   laid   up  or 
put  tor  safe  keeping.      Tertull. 

SfiQUfiSTRQ  (sequester),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  deposit  with  a  sequester.  —  Hence, 

to  give  for  safe  keeping.  —  Also,  to  sepa- 
rate, remove.  Macroo. 
SEQ,U£STR5,  adv.  See  Sequester. 
SEUU10R,  (from  sequor,  or  for  secior, 
as  comparat.  of  secus),  us,  adj.  prop- 
erly, that  which  follows  the  first  or  any 
thing.  Hence,  worse,  inferior,  cXarruw 
Xeipoiv,  or,  poor,  mean,  bad,  evil.  Liv 
In vitus,  quod  sequius  sit,  de  meis  elvi 
bus  loquor,  h.  c.  any  thing  bad,  or  eoil. 
Pandect,  vita,   h.  e.  'bad.     Apul.   sex  us, 

h.  c.  the  female  sex.  If  Sequins,  adv. 

is  used  like  secius,  worse,  or,  bad,  evil. 
Sencc.  loqui  de  aliquo.  Varr.  cogitare 
de  aliquo.  —  Also,  otherwise,  differently, 
not  so.  Plaut.  dicere.  —  Also,  less. 
Cms.  B.  C.  2,  7.  Ed.  0;idc/id._Nihilo  se- 
quius,  h.  e.  nevertheless. 
SEQ.U6R  (iirouai),  eris,  quiitus  and  cu- 
tus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  or  conic  after,  walk 
behind,  follow.  Terent.  I  prae,  sequar. 
Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Virg.  Mille 
sequentia  tela.  Id.  Sequitur  clamor. 
Sallust.  Gloria  sequebatur,  ft.  e.  attend- 
ed him.  Plin.  Ep.  Sequi  gloria  debet, 
non  appeti,  h.  e.  come  of  itself,  &.c.  Cic. 
Et  quae  sequuntur,  h.  e.  et  cetera.  — 
Hence,  of  things  which  are  easily  man- 
aged, to  follow.  Varr.  Celerius  rum- 
puntur  herba»  aridaa,  quam  sequuntur, 
h.  e.  they  can  be  pulled  up  from  the 
ground.  Cic.  Oratio  ita  mollis,  ut  se- 
quatur,  quocunqi/  e  torqueas.  Liv.  Te- 
lum  non  sequitur.  Ooid.  Qua  licet  et 
sequitur,  pudor  est  miscendus  amori, 
ft.  e.  may  easily  be  done.  —  Also,  to  fol- 
low, follow  as  a  consequence.  Cic.  Se- 
quitur, ut  doceam  Id.  Si  hajc  enuncia- 
tio  non  vera  est,  sequitur,  ut  falsa  sit. 
Id.    Nee  sequitu     illico,    esse  causas, 

&c. IT  Also    to  speak,  say.     In  this 

signification,  some  derive  it  from  s~u>. 
Plaut.  Cum  ipso  sum  secuta. IT  Al- 
so, transitively,  to  follow,  go  after  any 
one,  o-o  or  come  along  with,  accompany, 
attend   as   a  friend.      Terent.    Sequere 
me  intro.     Or,  as  an  enemy,  to  pursue. 
Liv.    Sequi   hostem    vestigiis,  A.  e.   to 
pursue  closely.      Cms.    Neque   pnus   se 
finem  seque'ndi  fecerunt,   quam  muro 
oppidi  appropinquarent.  —  Figur.  Ovid. 
Sequi   viam,   A.  e.    to  pursue  or  take  a 
road.      Quintil.    Qua;    apertiorem    mo- 
tum    animi    sequuntur,    A.   e.    accom 
pany,    arc    inseparably     connected    with 
—  Hence,     to   follow,     come    after,     be 
subsequent    or  consequent,    ensue.      Cic. 
Poena  sequitur  scelus.     Virg.  Dixerat: 
et  dicta  Ilioneus  sic  voce  secutus,  A.  e. 
after  him  spoke,  or  to  him  replied,  &c.  — 
Also,   to   succeed.        Quintil.     Sed    non 
omnia  nos  ducentes  ex  Graeco  sequun- 
tur. _  Also,     to    follow,     conform    to. 
Cic.  leges,  A.  e.  to  obey.      Id.  consilium 
alieujus,   A.   e.  to  follow   any  one's   ad- 
vice.   Nepos.  exemplum,   ft.   e.  to  imi- 
tate.  Id.  sententiam  alieujus,  A.  e.  to  ap- 
prove of  or  assent  to  any  one's  proposal. 
Cic.  Platonem,  A.  e.  to   embrace  or  ap- 
prove   of  his    doctrines,  hold  his    tenets. 
Id.  and  Liv.  Patrem   sequuntur  hben, 
A   e.  retain  the  rank  or  remain  in  the  con- 
dition of  their  father.     Val.  Flacc.  Sequi 
verba  ducis,  ft.  e.  to  repeat.  —  Hence,  to 
follow,  take  one's  part,  hold  with  any  one. 
Cic.  amicum.     Virg.  anna  victricia.— 
Also,  to  go  to  a  place.     Cic.  Formias. 
Viro-.   Italiam.  — Also,   to  follow  after, 
seek  for,   seek   to   attain,  pursue,   court. 
Terent.   lites.       JYepos.    amicitiam  ali- 
eujus.     Cic.   amccnitatem    et    salubri- 
tatem.      Virg.   extrema  -ferro,  ft.  e.   to 
destroy  one's' self.  —  Also,    to    aim  at, 
819 


BER 

hare  in  new.  Terent.  coinmoilum  ali- 
eujus,   ft.  c.  (O  s'eilij,    tOnSUlL       Cie.   Neil 

spi-in,  sed  orncium.  /d.  otium.  id.  ver- 
bum,  //.  c.  to  follow  or  observe  its  proper 
meaning.  -Also,  to  become  the  property 
o/any  one;  fall  lo  the  portion  of.  Rea  me 
sequitur,  tftstftntf  become»  mine,  I  receive 
it.        Horat.     lleiedes    iiioliuiueuttim    lie 

sequeretur.     Cats.  Pmna  sequitur  dam- 
natuin.    Pandect.  Plumbum  cum 
tur.  —  Also,  to  continue,  follow  up,  prose- 
Cic.  interdictutn.     Tacit,  adula- 
tinnem  longlus.  —  Also,    to  treat  o/, 

mention,  explain.  Seme,  luudes  alieu- 
jus.    id.  facta  clara  genitoris. 

SEaUUTULEJUS.    Bee  Sei  utuleius. 

SEQUOTOR.     See  Sccutor. 

BfiQ.UOTOS,    and    SECOTBS,    particip. 

See  in  Sequor. 
BsR  (2?;p),  is,  andpHur.  SERES  (2»J|J«f), 

um,  in.  a  people  who  dwelt,  in,  the  eastern 
part  of  Asia,  and  are  generally  supposed 
to   he' the,  same  with  the    Chinese.     From 
them   the    Roman    ladies   received   the 
restes  Sericm.     Plin. 
SERX(unc.),  a:,  f.  a  lock  for fastening doors, 
chests,  &c.  K\ei$pov.    The  locks  of  the 
ancients  were  not,  like  ours,  fastened  to 
the  doors,  but  tbey  were  put  on  when 
the  door  was  closed.     Juvenal.  Ponere 
seram.     After  opening  the  door,  they 
took  or  tore  oft*  the  lock.     Ovid.  Seram 
demere.    Id.  excutere. 
SERaNUS,  or,  as  critics  prefer,  SeRRa- 
Ni  S,  i,  m.  a  name  of •  several  Romans. 
M.  Attilius  Serranus  is  said  to  have  re- 
ceived this  name aserendo  (sowing).  Cic. 
SERaPkUM,  and  SERaPiUM  (ScpaitW- 
ov),  i,  n.  a  temple  of  Serapis.     Tertull. 
SERaPIaS  (oepairtas),  adis,  f.   a  kind  of 
plant,  same  as  orchis.    Plin.    It  is  also 
called  serapion,  ii,  n.     Apul. 
SERAPrcOS  (perhaps  from   Serapis),  a, 
um,  adj.   Tertull.  ccenas,  ft.  e.  sumptuous. 
SERaPIQ,  and    SERaPIoN  (llepamov), 
onis,  m.  a  name  of  several  persons,  as  of 
P.  Cornel.  Scipio  Nasica.     Cic. 
SERAPrON,  ii,  n.     See  Serapias. 
SERaPiS   {'Zcpd-rn;),  is  and  Idis,  in.  tfte 
principal  god  of  the  Egyptians,  otherwise 
called  Apis  and  Osiris.    Martial. 
SERAPIUM.     See  Serapeum. 
SERaRIGS  (serum),  a,  um,  adj.  living  on 

whey,  fatted  with  whey.     Cato. 
SERe  (serus),  adv.  late,  slowly.     Cic.  Se- 
rius.     Horat.  Serius  ocius,  ft.  e.  sooner 
or  later.     Ca;s.  Serissime. 
SEReNATOR  (sereno),  oris,  m.  the  clearer 

up,  an  epithet  of  Jupiter.  Apul. 
SERKXrFfiR  (serenuin&fero),era,  erum, 
adj.  bringing  fair  or  clear  weather,  aidpn- 
yevvirris.  Avien.  aquilo. 
SEReNITaS  (serenus),  atis,  f.  fair  and 
clear  weather;  a  clear  or  serene  sky; 
clearness,  a7$pa,  evoia.  Cic.  cadi.  Auct. 
B.  Hisp.  diei  solisque.  Liv.  Serenitas 
reddita.  —  Hence,  figur.  Liv.  Serenitas 
fortunre,  ft.  e.  prosperity.      Sc.nec.   mea, 

ft.  e.  tranquillity  of  mind. IT  As,  a  title 

of  the  emperor,  serene  highness.  Veget. 
SERINS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
clear  or  fair,  clear  up,  ai$pia%o).  Virg. 
coelum.  Cic.  Lux  serenans.  —  Figur. 
Plin.  nubila  animi,  ft,  e.  to  clear  up,  dis- 
pel. Virg.  spem  fronte,  ft.  e.  to  evince 
hope  by  a  calm  brow.  Plin.  Serenattis 
Phoebus,  ft.  e.  propitius. 
SEReNOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  clear  ana 
fair,  without  clouds  and  rain,  bright,  se- 
rene, aWpioc,  eveiuii.  Virg.  ccelum. 
Id.  nox.  Id.  pelagus.  Plin.  aer.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  tempestas.  Martial.  CfElum 
serenius.  —  Hence,  Serenum,  subst. 
fair  weather,  a  clear  or  serene  sky.  Liv. 
Sereno,  ft.  e.  in  fair  weather,  with  a  clear 
sky.  Sucton.  Puro  sereno.  Also,  in  the 
plural.  Vbg.  Aperta  serena.  —  Hence, 
clear,  bright,  shining.  Plin.  color.  Mar- 
tial, aqua.  Pers.  vox.  —  Also,  figur. 
gerene,  calm,  cheerful,  gladsome.  Cic. 
frons,  ft.  e.  cheerful.  Lucret.  vita,  h.e. 
tranquil.  Ovid.  Quumque  serenus  erit, 
sc.  Augustus,  ft.  e.  cheerful.  —  Also, 
prosperous,  happy,  lucky,  propitious. 
FSU  res.  —  Also,  a  title  of  the  emperors, 
serene.  Martial,  calls  Domitian  Jovem 
serenum.    Cod.  Theod.  Serenissimopnn- 

cjDi     IT    Also,    clearing    the    sky, 

bringing  fair  weather.     Plaut.  favonms. 
SERES.  "See  Ser. 
SEReSCS  (serenus),  is,  n.  3.  to  groxc  dry, 


SER 

(npaivouat.     Lucret IT  Also    (from 

serum),  to   turn  into  whcij.      PUn.    Lac. 
1'rigoie  serescit. 
SbRGIaNOS  (Sergius),  a,  urn,  adj.  called 
after  one   Sergius.     Varr.  olea.    Other- 
wise called  Sera, a.   Plin. 
SeRGIOS,  ii,  ni.  a  name  of  several  Romans. 
L,.  Sergius  Catilina   made  a  conspiracy 
against  Koine,  which   was  quelled   by 
Cicero.  —  Hence,  Serglus,  a,  urn,  adj 
tergian.     Plin.  olea  (see  Sergianus). 
SeRIX  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  vessel  for  holding 
wine,  oil,  &c.  a  butt,  jar,  keg,  put,  pipkin 
Terent.  and  Varr. 
SeRICaRiOS  (sericum),  a,  urn,  adj.  rcla 
ting  to  silk  or  silken  stuffs.     Jul.  Finnic 
textor. 
SkRICaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  clothed  in 
^stlk,  o-riptKO.popos.     Sueton. 
fcKRlfCfiOS  (Id.),  a,  urn.  adj.  of  silk,  silk 

silken.   Flor. 
SERiCHaTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  spice 

or  aromatic  plant.  Plin.  J2,  45. 
SkRICSBLaTTa  (sericus  &  blatta),  te, 
l.  sc.  vestis,  a  garment  of  purple  silk. 
Cod.  Just. 
SeRTCOS  (HrjptKOs),  a,  urn,  adj.  relatino- 
to  the  Serrs.  Plin.  ferritin.  Horat.  sa'- 
gitta —  Tlie  Feres  were  especially  cele- 
brated for  their  silken  stuffs,  which  were 
exported  from  their  country  to  Europe, 
&c.  Hence,  Horat.  Sericus  pulviilus, 
h.  e.  a  silken  cushion.  Plin.  vestis,  h.  e.  a 
garment  or  covering  of  silk,  go,  also, 
Quint,  toga.  Prop,  carpenta,  h.  c.  velis 
Sends  ornata.  Hence,  Propert.  and 
Martial.  Serica,  silken  stuffs  or  o-ar- 
ments.  b 

BUtTIS  (sero,  ui,  &c),  ei,  f.  a  row,  num- 
ber, series,  order  of  things  put  together, 
ra^ic,  SiaJox>h  Curt,  vinculorum.  Ti- 
bull.  juvenum  (in  dancing).  Cic.  causa- 
rum.  Id.  rerum.  Quint,  rei  actas.  Ovid. 
temporis.  —  Also,  an  issue,  lineage  or  de- 
scent of  kindred ;  a  line,  succession.  Ov- 
id. Digne  vir  hac  serie. 
SeRI£TaS  (serius,a,  um),atis,  f. 

ness,  gravity.    Anson. 
SeRio,  adv.     See  Serins,  a,  urn. 
SfiRfOLX  (dimin.  of  seria),  se,  f.  a  small 

tun.     Pers. 
SfiRfPHOS,  or  SeRIPHOS  (Sf>i0oS),  i,  f. 
one  of  the  Cyclades,  in  the  JEo-ean  sea.  — 
Hence,  Seriphnis,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Seriphos.     Cic. 
SeRIS  (o-ipis),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of  endive,  or 

succory,  planted  in  gardens.     Plin. 
SeRITaS  (serus),  atis,  f.  slowness,  late  ar- 
rive'.    Si/mmach. 
SeRIOS.  adv.     See  Sere. 
SERroS(fiom  se  or  sine,  &.  risus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  grave,  serious,  in  earnest,  of  weight 
or    importance,    <nruvSaTos.       Cic.    res. 

Horat.  verba.     Sueton.   tempus.  Se- 

rium,  any  thing  serious.  Plant.  Si  quid 
perjocum  dixi,nolito  In  serium  conver- 
ter, h.  e.  to  take  it  in  earnest.  Hence, 
Serio,  ablat.  in  earnest,  in  right  earnest 
seriously,  gravely,  si,  airovSij.  Terent. 
and  Liv.  —  Seria,  plur.  serious  affairs, 
matters  of  weight.  Sallust.  Joca  atque 
srna  cum  aliquo  agers.  So,  also,  Cic. 
Uuicum  joca,  seria,  ut  dicitur,  sc.  agi- 

rnus,    or  aguntur,  h.  e.  familiaris 

II  Severus,  in  an  active  sense,  that  in- 
dulges in  no  jest  or  sportive  language: 
Serium,  in  a  neuter  sense,  that  is  no 
jest:  hence,  Severus  is  used  of  persons 
and  only  by  personification  of  things : 
Servus,  of  things. 
BERMU  (sero,  ui,  &c),  onis,  m.  any  thing 
spoken,  a  discourse,  talk,  speech,  \6yoc 
Cic.   in  circulis.    Id.  Esse  in  oreetser- 

mone  omnium ff  Hence,  the  common 

tnllc  of  people  about  any  thing,  common 
report  either  in  a  good  or  bar!  sense 
Cic.  Insermonem  hominum  venire  h.e. 
to  become  common  talk.  Id.  Sermonem 
dare,  or,  Liv.  Sermones  pnebere,  h.  e. 
to  give  occasion  for,  See.  Proper/,  [n- 
08  sermo  es,  h.  e.  you  are,  the  subject 
at  conversation.      So,  also,  Cic.  Cataplus 

0   illius  temporis.  ir  Also,  a 

ing  (at  opposed  to  bawling,  scream- 
ing), a  speaking  ire  a  moderate  lone. 
iuct.  ad  Hfrenn.  Continuum  clamorem 
remittere  et  ad  sermonem  trans-ire  opor- 
'"■■  Cic.  Plenus  sermonis  orator,  h.  e. 
hit  voice  above  a  mode 

pitch ir  Also,  a  speaking  with 

one,  conversation,  discourse.     Cic 


SER 


SER 


Fit  sermo  inter  eos.      Id.    Sermonem 
tin  aliquo   COnferre,    ft.  e.   to  discourse, 


converse.  Id.  Dare  se  in  sermonem 
A.  C  to  begin  a  conversation.  Terent. 
Sermonem  quoercre,  A.  e.  to  seek  materi- 
al, or  a  subject  for  conversation.  Cic 
Sermo  literarum,  h.  e.  a  conversing  i„j 

writing. if  Also,  a  speech,  oration. 

Plin.  Ep.  Sermonem  habere  apud  mu- 
nicipes.  - —  1[  Also,  a  satire.  Horat. 
Ep.  2,  2,  CO.  —  Senno  also  embraces  in 
Horat.  Ep.  2,  I,  250,  epistles  and  satires 
as  approaching  the  common  tone  of 
conversation,  and  opposed  to  lofty  poet- 
ical expression. II   Also,  a  treatise, 

writing.     Horat.  Od.  3,  8,  5. II  Also, 

a  language,  tongue,  dialect.  Nepos.  Per- 
sarum.  Cic.  Sermone  nti,qui  notus  est. 
SeRAIoCiNaNTeR  (sermocinor),  adv.  in 
discourse,  by  discourse  vr  conversation. 
Sidon. 
SeKMoCiNaTiS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  speak- 
ing, discoursing.      Gell.  ir  Also    a 

figure  of  rhetoric  when   one,  is  introduced 
as  speaking^     Auct.  ad  Hereon. 
SkRMoWNaTKIX    (id.),    icis,    f.     con- 
versing.    Quintil.  3,  4.    Plato  Sophista 
judicial!   et  concionali  tertiam   adjecit 
irposopi\r]TiK>]i>,    qualn    sane    permitta- 
mus  nobis  dicere  sermocinatriccrn,  ft.  e. 
the  art  of  conversing.—  Hence,  Sermo- 
natrix,  subst.  a  tattler.     Apul. 
SeRMoCINSR  (sermo),  ans,  atus  sum, 
uep.  1.  to  talk,   converse,    discourse,    bui- 
\£co.     Cic.  cum  aliquo. 
SeRMoNaLIS   (Id.),    e,    adj.    speaking 

Tertull. 
SeRMoNcIR  (Id.),  iris,  dep.  1.  same  as 

Sermocinor.      Gell. 
SeRMONCOLuS  (dimin.  of  sermo),  i.  m. 
a   little   discourse;   idle   talk,    tittle-tattle. 
cxdr   Urbani  sermunculi,  a  town's  talk. 
SERO  (unc),  is,  sevi,  satuin,  a.  3.  to  sow, 
plant,  cneipui.     Cies.  frumenta.     Cic.  lit 
tantum  decuma;  sit,  quantum    severis. 
Virg.    Conducta  tellure  sere  re,  h.  e.  to 
sow   a  rented  field,  to  cultivate  a  rented 
field.     Id.  Sata?  messes.  —  Hence,  Sata, 
orum,  soioed  vegetables,  crop.    Virg.     Al- 
so, planted,  vegetables,  plantations"  Id.  — 
Cic.  Arbores  serere.     Plant.  Mihi  istic 
nee  sentur  nee  metitur,  h.  e.  it  does  not 
concern  me,  I  derive  neither  profit  nor  lost 
from  it.  —Hence,  figur.  to  produce,  brum 
forth,  beget.  Cic.  genus  humanum.  —  Sa- 
tus, a,    ura,  produced,  begotten,  created, 
born.     Cic.  Non  temere  satiet  creatisu- 
mus.    Ovid.  Matre  satus  terra,  ft.  e.  bom. 
Virg.  Anchisa  satus,  ft.  e.  son  of  Jlnchises . 
Ovid.  Satus  Nereide,  ft.  e.  brought  forth 
by  or  son  of  Thetis.     Id.  Sata;  Pelia,  ft.  e. 
daughter  of  Pelias.     Liv.  Stirpe  divina 

satus. IT  Also,  to  sow,  disseminate 

scatter,  spread,  produce,  occasion,  excite, 
Suet,  causam  discordiarum.  Lucret, 
vulnera,  ft.  e.  to  occasion.  Liv.  certa 
mina,  ft.  e.  to  occasion.  Id.  crimina. 
ft.  e.  to  spread  abroad.  Justin,  opinio- 
iiem,  ft.  e.  to  spread.  Virg.  rumores, 
ft.  e.  to  spread,  disseminate.  Liv.  discor- 
dias.  Id.  mentionem,  ft.  e.  to  mention 
here  and  there.  Cic.  mores,  ft.  e.  to  intro- 
duce, occasion.  Liv.  bella  ex  bellis,  A.  e. 
to  occasion  or  begin  one  war  after  another. 
Plant.   Serere  alicui  negotiuin,  ft.  e.  to 

occasion   trouble.  TT    Also,    to   sow, 

plant  with  any  thing.  Plin.  terrain  pani- 
co.  Cic.  Jugera  sunt  sata. 
SfcRQ  (from  tpo3,e\p(o),  is,  rui,  rtnm,  a. 
J.  to  join  or  bind  ton-ether,  to  connect, 
properly  and  figuratively.  Liv.  Fati 
!£"e  ^erum  hmnanarum  ordo  seritur. 
Cic.  Causa  causam  exaeternitate  serens. 
Senec.  Moras  serere,  ft.  e.  facere.  Liv. 
fabulam  argumento,  ft.  e.  to  compose  a 
play  from  a  well-connected  story.  Id. 
colloqiiia  cum  aliquo,  h.e.  to  converse. 
And  so,  in  general,  to  utter,  speak,  say. 
Id.  oratifines  populares.  Virir.  multa 
inter  se.  _  Particip.  Berth»»"  a,  urn, 

Wined  or  bound  together,  connected.     JSTev 

Sertas  iorica,  ft.  c.  the  leather  of  which  is 

covered   with    iron    rings,  connected   with 

each  other  in  the  form  of  chains.  Par- 
ticularly, of  (lowers  and  garlands, 
wreathed,  interwoven,  &c.  Lvcan.  Serta 
corona.  Apul.  flore»,  <f[  The  per- 
fect srrui,  probably,  does  not  occur. 

S*  ElO,  adv.     See  Serus,  n,  urn. 

SEROTrNOS  (fiom  sen.,  late),  a,  urn,  adj. 
late,  dining,  growing,  „>■  h(ijipeiu,,,r  Uiie 


StblOf,   Wipnc.      Plin.    bteow.      / 

Colum.  pulii v  ai  0 

or  producing  any  thing  late.     Plin 

If  Also,  doing  any  thing  late. 

raptor. 

S£RPeNS  («erpo),  tis,  m.and  tatreepina 
animal.    Hence,  a  serpent,  tyif.     ( 
Also,  the  name  of  two  constellations.    Plin 

Serpens  septentrioualis  austrinave. 

ir  Also,  a  worm,  as  in  the  human   bodr. 
Plin. 

SkUPkNTARIa  (terpens),  e.f.  ,c.  herba, 
aragonwort.    Jlpul. 

Be-RPsnTaBIOS,  ii,  n.   same  as    Oph  u 

Chus.      Hytrin. 

BERP£NTre«NX  (serpens  &  ggno  .  R, 
in.  and  f.  engendered  or  bom  of  a  scr- 
pent,  serpent-lmrn,  dftoyeviif.      Ovid. 

BeKPeNTINCS   (serpenl),    a,   um,    adj. 

of  a  serpent.     Jlmbros. 
SgRPENTrPES  (serpens  &  pes),  edis,  adj. 
serpent-footed,   having  serpents'  feet,   or 
feet  resemb'ing  them.      Oval. 
SKkPf.RASTRUM  (from   sirpo,  10  bind 
1,  n.  a  bandage  or  splint  bound  round  tin 
'■ rooked  knees  of  children  iii  order  to  makt 
them,   straight.      Varr.  —  Cic,   Jitt.   7     3 
calls  the  officers  of  his  cohort,  whom  he 
used  to  keep  the  army  in  check,  serpe- 
rastra.  '        ' 

SIRPILLUM,  i,  n.     See  S-rpyUnm. 
BE1CI  0  [epttca),i»,  psi,ptum,n.  S.tocrcjt; 
crawl,  slide,  on  the  belly  a»  eerpentt  do 
Cic  Bcsv.x  serpent.es.  —  Also,  with  an 
accusal,  to  creep  upon  :  as,  terrain  ;  thus, 

Sohn.  Insula  nullo  serpatur  angue. '- 

II  Also,  in  general,  to  creep,  slide,  to 
come,  go  or  move  by  degrees,  unobserved- 
ly  or  imperceptibly.  Plin.  Somno  scr- 
pente.  Ovid.  Ister  in  mare  serpit. 
Lucret.  Aer  serpit,  ft.  e.  spirat,  flat.  Id 
sol.  Id.  Serpit  senectus  per' membra. 
Lie  avis.  Id.  Serpere  occulte  coepisti, 
a.  e.  you  did  unobservedly  proceed  in  vour 

speech if  Also,  to  spread  by  decrees 

or  imperceptibly.  pun.  Serpunt  rami. 
Lie.  vitis.  Lucret.  ignis.  Vircr.  con- 
tagia  Cels.  ulcus.  _  Also,  rfgur.  to 
spread,  extend  itself,  prevail,  get  the  upper 
hand.  Cic.  Serpit  per  omnium  vitas 
amicitia.     Id.  rumor.     Id.  malum.     Id 

consuetude.  M  Also,  figur.  to  creep. 

Horat.  huini,  ft.  e.  humili  stilo  uti.  — — 
TT  Serpo  and  repo  are  both  derived  from 
epita,  although  in  repo  the  e  is  lonir 
but  in  signification  thev  are  quite  differ- 
ent ;  that  which  rep  it  (creeps)  has  short 
legs;  that  which  serpit  (crawls)  rolls 
along  upon  its  belly  as  snakes  do. 

SeRPyLLiFe-R  (serpyllum   &fero),  era, 
s  -^''^t'  HI'  hearinS  '"«'W  thrme.     Sidon. 
SeRPyLLUM,   SeRPILLUM,  and  BiR- 
fXLLUM  Cipn-v\\ov),  i,  n.  wild  thyme 
(Thymus  Serpyllum,  L.).      Vir  v.  and 
Colum. 
SeRRX  (for  segra,  from  seco),  re,  f.  a  saw, 
Trpiiov.     Cic.  —  Also,  a  sow  for  sawinv 
marble.     Plin.  36,  9.  -  Hence,   prover- 
bially, Varr.  Serram  cum  aliquo  ducere, 

h.  e.  to  quarrel  with  any  one. ff  Also 

a  kind,  of  battle-array  anion. r  the  Roman ^ 

Veget.   U  Also,    a  kind  of  sea-fish 

perhaps  a  saw-fish.    Plin 'v  A\<u  a 

kind  of  threshing-cart.     Hieromim. 
SERRABrLlfS  (serro),  e,  adj.  that  may  fto 
sawed  or  cut  with  a  s-iw,  svwpurroc.  Plin. 
SeRRaCOLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  the  rudder  of 
a  ship,  irntiiiXiov.  Pandect.    (Others  read 
servaciilvm.) 
SeRRaCUM,  i,  n.     See  Sarracum. 
SkRRaGS  (serra),  Tnis,   f.  sawdust,  irpia- 

pa.     Cml.  Jlurel. 
SeRRaNCS,  i,  m      See  Sermns 
SeRRaTIM   (serra),   adv.   like   or  in  the 

form  of  a  sow.      Vitruv. 
SERRXTSRrOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  relating 

to  sawing.     Jlmmian. 
SeRRaTOLA  (dimin.  of  serratus,  a,  un>), 

;e,  f.  brtoni/,  sawwort.      Plin. 
SeRRaTOR'X   (serro),    w,    f.    a    sawing. 

Pa  I  lad. 
SeRRaToS   (Id.),   a,  um,   adj.   made  or 

denticulated  like  a  saw,  irpiovoeiint      PI,  ■ 

dentes.  Id.  folia.  Id.  fistula,  ft.  e.  a  kind 
of  corn-mill  resembling  our  coffee-mills 
Tacit,  nummi,  ft.  e.  perhaps  marked 
with  the  figure,  of  a  sow  or  denticulated 
like  a  sow  (others  read  seetnti,  Ac  ) 
SJEEEd  (serra),  ass  iivi,  Uum  0  I  t^s^s 
cut  watt  a  saw,  itpi^w..      Vrn-ct. 


SER 


SER 


SER 


SkRROLX.  (dimin.  of  eerra),  a,  f.  a  little 

saw,  Ttpi6vK.iv.     Cic. 
SeRTa,  Orum,  Mid  SkRTa,  ac,  f.     See 

Serf  u  m. 
SkRTaTOS  (sertutn),  a,  um,adj.  crowned. 

Martian,  CaptiL 
BIRT5RIAN0S  (Sertorius),  a,  una,  adj. 
called  after  Sertorius,  relating  to  him. 
Cie.  duces.  Id.  bellum. 
5IRT5RI0S,  ii,  m.  Quintus  Sertorius,  an 
adherent  of  .War  i  us,  and  an  excellent  gen- 
eral, who  fled  to  Spain  when  SyUa  obtained 
the  ascendancy,  where  he  fought  bravely 
for  a  long  time,  til!  at  length  he  was  trea- 
cherously slain  bi/  Perperna, 
BERTOLA  OAMPaNA.  See  Sertum, 
SsilTLT.M  (sero,  ui),  i,  n.  usually  plur. 
Serta,  orum,  also,  Serta,  a?,  f,  a  gar- 
lend,  festoon.  Cic  Sertis  redimiri. 
Orid.  Spicea  serta  (plur.),  ft,  r.  a  wreatli 
of  ears  of  corn.  Prop.  Sertre  in  pocula 
demissse.  —  Serta  denotes,  also,  a  string 
of  fruit.  Pallad.Mart.  10,28.  Lino,  velut 
serta  pertusi.  —  Cato.  Serta  Campanica, 
or  simply,  Id.  Serta,  h.  e.  akind  of  herb, 
same  as  melilotos.     It  is  also  called  by 

Plin.  Sertula  Campana.  1f   Serta, 

crsppara,  garlands  of  flowers,  festoons, 
serve  to  adorn  altars,  doors,  drink- 
ing-cups,  &c,  and  were  used  more 
for  sacrifice  and  decoration  of  tem- 
ples: Corolla,  creibavoi,  arcpavicrKoi, 
wreaths,  crowns,  serve  to  crown  men 
on  solemn  occasions,  victims,  or  to  be 
sent  by  a  lover  to  his  mistress  as  the 
language  of  flowers,  &c.  This  dis- 
tinction has  been  overlooked  by  the 
moderns. 
SeRTOS,  a,  urn.  See  Scro,  ui. 
SeRVX  (servus),  ae,  f.  a  female  slave,  wo- 
man-servant, maid-servant,  handmaid, 
dovXn.  Virg.  and  Liv. 
SgRVABrLrS  (servo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
preserved  or  kept,  oojcipoc.     Plin.  uva. 

IT  Also,  that  can  be  saved.     Ovid. 

SeRVaCOLUM,  i,  n.     See  Serraculum. 
SeRVaTI5  (servo),  onis,  f.  an  observing, 

observance.     Plin.  Ep. 
SeRVATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  observes 
or  takes  care  of.     Lucan.  Olympi.     Stat. 

neinoris.  IT  Also,  one  that  observes, 

keeps,  fulfils.      Claudian.  foederis.   

IT  Also,  a  preserver,  deliverer,  saver,  sa- 
vior, a-corfip.  Cic.  reipublicae.  Prop. 
mundi.  —  Hence,  a  title  of  Jupiter. 
Plin. 
SeRVaTRIX  (servator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
saves  or  delivers,  acortipa.  Terent 
1F  Also,  she  that  covers,  guards  or  pro- 
tects.    Stat,   pectoris.  IT  Also,  she 

that  observes  or  fulfils,      jipul.   conve 
nientiae. 
SeRVIa  (sero,   ui),  ae,   f.   a  nosegay  or 

wreath.     Plin. 
SeRVTaNOS  (Servius),  a,  urn,  adj.  Ser- 
vian, called  after  the  lawyer  Servius  Sul- 
picius.     Pandect,  actio. 
SeRVTCOLOS  (dimin.  of  servus),  i,  m.  a 

little  slave.     Terlull. 
SeRVILIaNOS   (Servilius),  a,  urn,  adj. 
called  after  Servilius,  Servilian.     Sueton. 
S£RVrLrC3LA  (servulus  &  colo),  is,  m. 
and   f.    honoring  or    respecting    slaves. 
Plant.  Ed.  Cam".  Servilicolse,  sc.  mere- 
trices.  (But  Ed.  Qron.  reads  servolicolm, 
and  Ed.  Taubm.  servuliculm.) 
SicRVILIS  (servus),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a  slave,  slavish,  servile,  Sov\ik6$. 
Cic.  jugum.     Id.  vestis.      Cas.   tumul- 
tus,  ft.  c.  of  slaves.     Liv.  indoles,  h.  e.  a 
servile  disposition.     Tacit,  animus,  A.  e. 
a  servile  mind.    Liv.  terror,  h.  e.  propter 
servos.     Cic.  percunctatio,  h.  e.  a  ques- 
tion put  by  a  slave. 
SeRViLITER  (servilis),  adv.  like  a  slave, 

slavishly,  servilely,  SovXikcoc.  Cic. 
SeRVILIOS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  several  Ro- 
mans. —  Hence,  Servilius,  a,  um,  adj 
Servilian.  Cic.  lex.  Id.  lacus. 
SeRVIS  (servus),  is,  Ivi  and  ii,  Itum,  n 
4.  to  be  a  slave,  serve  in  the  capacity  of  a 
servant  or  slave,  SovXeva).  Cic.  apud 
aliquem.  Terent.  alicui.  Also,  pleo- 
nastically,  with  the  accusat.  servitutem 
Cic.  Servire  servitutem.  Plaut.  Priva- 
tum servitutem  servire  alicui.  —  Also, 
of  things,  as  houses,  fields,  &c.  to  be  sub- 
ject to  certain  servitudes,  or  to  be  subject  to 
any  one  in  some  respects.  Cic.  ^Edes 
quae  serviebant  Sergio.  Id.  Praedia,  quae 
-erviebant. IT  Also,  figur.  to  serve  for 


any  thins,  to  be  serviceable  or  fit  for  any  i 
thing,  to  be  iiAcdfor  any  thing.  Plin.  Char- ' 
tis  serviunt  calami.  Id.  Candel»  luini- 
nibua  et  fur.eribus  serviunt.  Plin.  lip. 
Domus    serviet    domino    non    minori. 

*r  Also,  to  serve,   show  kindness,   do 

a  favor,  be  obliging,  please,  humor,  grati- 
fy. Cic.  alicui.  la.  amori  aliorum. 
auribus  alicujus.  OV.  Iracundiee. 
—  Also,  to  be  nt  one's  service.  Calp. 
Totus  tibi  serviet  hornus. 1f  Also, 

to  pay  attention  to,  hare  regard  to,  take 
care  (>/any  thing,  bestOV)  pains  upon,  aim 

at.    Cic  brevitati.    Id.  valetudini.    Id. 

gloriaa.  II  Also,  to  conform  or  ac- 
commodate one's  self  to.     Cic.   tempori. 

Id.  personte. If  Plaut.  Servibas,/t>r 

servients.     Id.  Servibo,  for  serviam. 

S2RVIT1  (TM  (servus),  ii,  n.  slavery,  servi- 
tude, bondage,  service,  c-ovXcifi.    Liv.  Du- 

cere  aliquem  in  servitium.  Terent.  Tibi 
pro  servitio  debeo,  h.  c.  as  your  slave. 
Virg.  Servitio  exire,  h.  e.  liberari.  Vinj. 
Servitio  premere,  h.  c.  to  subjugate.  —  Al- 
so, figur.  Ovid,  ainoris. If  Also,  Ser- 

vitia,  slaves.    Cic.  Servitia  sileant.     Id. 
Servitia  concitare.      Also,  in  the  singu- 
lar, but  only  collectively,  slaves.     Cic. 
Servitium  in  scenam  immissum.    Tacit. 
Servitii  decern  millia. 
SERVITRTCIUS,  a,  um.     See  Servitrix. 
SeRVITRIX  (servio),  Icis,  f.  a  female  ser- 
vant or  slave.     Plant.  Stabulum   servi- 
tricium  (a  term  of  reproach).  — Others 
derive  it  from  Scrvitricius,  a,  um. 
S£RVIT0D5   (servus),    Inis,   f.   slavery, 

servitude.  Liv. 
S£RVrT0S  (Id.),  utis,  f.  of  men,  the  con- 
dition of  a  servant  or  slave.  Hence, 
slavery,  servitude,  service,  bondage,  Sov- 
\cia.  Terent.  justa.  Cic.  Aliquem  in 
servitutem  abducere.  Id.  Esse  in  ser- 
vitute,  h.  e.  to  be  in  slavery,  to  be  a  slave. 
Id.  Servitutem  servire,  h.  e.  to  be  a  slave, 
serve  as  a  slave.  Plaut.  Servitus  alicui, 
h.  e.  service  due  to  any  one.  —  Also,  ser- 
vice for  hire.  Cic.  Merces  est  auctora- 
mentum  servitutis.  —  Also,  thraldom  or 
servitude  of  a  state  when  it  has  a  ruler 
who  s  not  of  its  own  choice.  Cic.  —  Al 
so,  subjection  to  any  one  whom  one  rccog 
nites  as  a  master,  obedience,  as  of  a  wife 
to  her  husband.  Liv.  muliebris.  Of  a 
son  to  his  father.  Plant.  Hence,  figur 
Cic.  officii,  h.  e.  the  obligation  to  an  ob 
servance  of  duty,  duty  to  obey.     Quintil 

juris,  h.  e.  obligation  to  obey  the  laws. 

IT  Also,  of  houses,  fields,  <fcc.  a  servi 
tude,  a  liability  to  certain  burdens  or  duties. 
Pandect,  praediorum.  Cic.  Fundo servi- 
tutem imponere. IT  Also,  servants, 

slaves.  Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Servitus 
crescit  nova,  A.  e.  slaves,  lovers  of  a 
girl. 
SeRVIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  properly  ffte  child  of 
a  slave.  Hence,  a  Roman  prasnomen, 
,  first  given  to  king  Servius  Tullius ;  after- 
wards only  a  pramomen  of  the  gens  Sul- 
picia.  Servius  Sulpicius  was  a  great 
lawyer  and  consul  in  the  time  of  Cicero. 
Cic.  —  Another  Servius  Sulpicius  was 
a  poet  and  orator.  Ovid. 
SfiRUM  (probably  from  opog,  or  oppog), 
i,  n.  the  watery  part  of  coagulated  milk, 
whey.  Virg.  and  Plin.  —  Hence,  the 
watery  part  of  other  things.  Plin.  Refi- 
nam  decoctam  minus  picis  reddere, 
quoniam  in  serum  abeat. 
SeRV5  (ipvoi,  epvopai),  as,  avi,  atum,  a, 
and  n.  1.  to  observe,  watch  or  wait  for.  Cic. 
ortum  caniculae.  Virg.  sidera.  Id 
Quantum  oculi  possent  servare  sequen- 
tum,  /i.e.  as  far  as  they  could  see  or  observe. 
—  Also,  intransitively.  Cie.  de  coelo. 
h.  e.  to  observe  lightning.  (This  was  a 
duty  of  augurs.)  So,  also,  Cms.  B.  O 
33.  Indiligentius  servaturos,  /*.  e.  would 
keep  careless  watch.  —  Hence,  perhaps, 
Servare  domi  or  intus,  to  be  or  stay  at 
home.  Plaut.  Nemo  in  asdibus  servat,  ft.  e. 
there  is  no  one  in  the  house  or  at  home.  Id. 
Intus  serva,  h.  e.  stay  at  home.  So,  also. 
Id.  apud  me,  ft.  e.  with  me,  in  my  house. 
So.  aiso,  Terent.  Enn.  4, 7, 10.  Ed.  Bend, 
Solus  Sannio  servat  domi,  h.e.  is  at  home. 
(But  other  Edd.  read  domum,  h.  e.  guards 
the  house,  keeps  the  house.)  —  Hence,  Ser- 
vare, to  take  care,  heed,  be  on  one's  guard, 
prevent.  Liv.  Servarent,  ne  qui  noc- 
turni  ccetus  fierent.  Horat.  Serva  !  h.  e. 
take  care !  be  on  your  guard!      So,  also, 

821 


Plaut,  t-.iul    Terent,    Rem  serva!  

to  guard,  watch,  hee;>.     Cic.  ali- 
quem libera  cu  todla,  ft.  a.  to  keep.    Id. 
volumen  epistolarum.      J\fcp.   fructus. 
aasivelaunus  itinera  nostra  sej- 

Vabat,    It.    a.    kept    natch    of,    never    lost 

sight  of.     Hence,  Virg.  Ilmea,  ft,  a.  to 

stan  at  home,  properlj  ,   ep  the 

house  or  room.  So,  also,  Id.  Wsiilmlum 
servat,  //.  e.  is,  or  remain»  m  the  vesti- 
bule.    So,  also,  Terent.    doiniim. 

above.)  if  Also,  to  observe,  keep, 

maintain,    not,    to    violate    or   act  against, 

Cie.  amicitiam.    Id.  legem.    Id.  p 
cum  aliquo.      Id.  promissa.    JVfy,  jus- 
jurandum.    Liv,  diem,  h.  e.  to  observe 

the  day.    Id.  vigilias,  h.  e.  toket-p  watches. 

Cic  consuetudinem.     Id.  fidem,  ft.  a. 

to  keep  his  word.  Id.  fidem  jurisjurandi 
cum  hoste,  ft.  e.  not  to  violate,  the  faith  of 

an  oath.  11   Also,  to  preserve,  save, 

deliver  from  destruction,  cause  that  any 
thing  be  not  destroyed,  ruined  or  lost.  Cic. 

populum.  Id.  aliquem  ex  judicio.  Nep. 

navem  ex  hieme.  If  Also,  to  pre- 
serve, to  preserve  in.  its  condition,  to  retain 
or  keep.  Cics.  ordines.  Id.  Fides  con- 
centum  servant.  Virg  Nomen  et  anna 
servant  locum,   h.  c.    loci  memoriam. 

If  Also,  to  preserve,  keep,  lay  aside 

or  reserve  for  some  other  time,  defer.  Plin . 
vermes  in  melle.  Cato.  vinum  in  ve- 
tustatem.  Cic.  se  ad  tempora.  Liv. 
se  ad  majora.  Also,  with  a  dat.  to  the 
question,  For  whall  Virg.  Vosmet  re- 
bus servate  secundis.  Also,  with  eo. 
Cic.  Eo  me  servavi,  ft.  e.  I  waited  so  long. 
IT  Also,  to  receive,  obtain,  get.  Pan- 
dect, aliquid  ab  aliquo. 1f  Also,  to 

occupy,  inhabit,  dwell,  live,  or  reside  in. 
Virg.  silvas  et  flumina.  Vol.  Flacc. 
Has" nimbi  ventique  domos  et  naufraga 

servat  tempestas.   IT  Also,  to  hold, 

have.     Virg.  falcem. IT  Plaut.  Ser- 

vasso,  is,  &c.  for  servavero,  &c. 
SeRV6LIC6La,  ae,  m.  and  f.    See  Servi- 

licola. 
SeRVSLOS,  i,  m.     See  Servulus. 
SeROS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  late,  xP^vioc, 
oxpioc.      Cic.    gratulatio.    Liv.    Bellum 
serius.     Ovid,  aetas.     Colum.  ficus,  h.  e. 
growin <r  late.     Plin.  Serissima  omnium 
Amerina  (pira).— Hence,  Serum,  subst. 
a  late  period  or  time.   Liv.  Rem  in  serum 
trahere,  ft.  e.  to  be  late,  stay  or  come  too 
late.    Id.  Serum  diei,  h.  e.  evening,  diplo- 
id, noctis,  h.  e.  a  late  hour  of  the  night. 
Hence,  Sero,  ablat.  late.  Cic.  Quam  sero 
prodierit.     Also,  Sero,  in  the  evening. 
Id.  Eo  die  venit  Lentulus  sero.  —  Senus 
and  serissime  belong  to  sere.  —  Hence, 
Serus,  late  in  fulfilment.   Liv.  spes.     Cic. 
portenta.     Vol.  Flacc.  malum.  —  Also, 
late,  doing  any  thing  late.      Ovid.  Serus 
abi    h.  e.  <ro  away  late.  —  Also,  with 
a  crenit.  following.     Horat.  studiorum, 
h.e.  urvorant,  6ipipa$f,c.  —  Also,  with 
an  injveit.  following.      Propert.  versaie 
boves.  _   Also,   aged,  old,  not  young. 
Ovid,  platanus.     Virg.  ulmus.  —  Also, 
slow,  lon(r, protracted,  lasting  a  long  time. 
Ovid,  bellum.    Vol.  Flacc.  piacula,  ft.  e. 
crimes.  —  Also,  far  distant,  remote.    Vol. 
Flacc.  amnis.  If  Also,  too  late,  use- 
less idle,  fruitless.     Cic  calendar     Sal- 
lust,    bellum.      Phadr.    pcenitentia.  — 
Hence,  Serus,  a,  um,  for  sero.     Ovid. 
Venis  serus,  h.  e.  too  late.      Virg.  Sera 
assurgis.  —  Hence,  Sero,  ablat.  too  late. 
Cic.  Sero  resistimus.     Hence,  a  prov- 
erb.   Id.    Sero  sapiunt    Phryges.      Id. 
Sero  est,  for  serum.     Also,  Sera  {plur. 
ace.)  for  sero.    Virg.  Sera  comantem. 
SeRVOLX  (dimin.  of  serva),  as,  f.  a  fe- 
male slave,  handmaid  or  maid-swvant.  Lie. 
SeRVuLOS,  and  SeRVSLOS  (dimm.of 
servus),  i,  m.  a  little  slave;  a  slave,  6ov- 
Xaniov.    Plaut.  and  Cic. 
SeRVOS,    or    SeRV6S    (from    servo,  or 
rather  Ipvco),  a,  um,  adj.  serving,  minis- 
tcrincr,  bound  to  service,  slavish,  servile. 
Ovid:  manus.   Id.  aqua,  ft.  e.  aqua  quam 
servi  bibunt.     Liv.  civitas.     Id.  camta, 
h  e  «ervi.     Figur.   Horat.  O  lmitatotes 
servum  pecus.  -  Hence,  subst.  Servus, 
i,  m.  a  slave.    Cic.  Serva,  a»,  f.  a  female 
slave.     Liv.  Also,  Servum,   i,  n.   Pan- 
dect. Quicqnid  pe pent,  hoc  servum  he- 
redis  est.     (Slaves  were  either  privati, 
belonging  to  certain  masters,  or  pubhci, 
slaves' of  the  state,  servants  of  magis- 
3Z2 


SES 

irates.  Ci\)  Hence,  fisur.  Cic.  Fervi 
cupiditatum.  Id.  Iegiim,  h.  e.  slaves, 
subjects.    Id.  Servus  potestatis  (vestrae), 

h.  c.  subject  to  your  power. IT  Also, 

of  houses   or   lands,   subject  to   certain 
servitudes,    liable   to   certain    burdens    or 
duties,  of  base  tenure.      Cic.  Praedia  ser- 
va.    Pandect,  aedes. 
SeSXMX.     See  Sesamum. 
SeSXMINBS  (ayaayivoq),  a,  um,  adj.  of 

sesame.     Plin.  oleum. 
SeSXMOiDES    (aeaapoetSlc),    is,    n.    an 
herb  resembling  sesame,  perhaps  a  species 
of  Erigeron,  L.     Plin. 
SeSAMUM  {ofio-auov),  i,  n.  and  SeSXMX 
(anvauri),  ae,  f.  sesame,  sesamum  (Sesa- 
mum Orientate,  L.).  —  Sesamum  is  found 
in  Cels.  and  Plin.  —  The  plural  Scsama, 
orum,  is  used  when  several  are  spoken 
of.    Colum.—  Sesama,  a?,  occurs  in  Plin. 
SeSCuLySSeS.     See  Sesquiulysses. 
SeSCONCiX    (for    sesquiuncia),  ae,   f.  a 
twelfth  and.  a  half,  p ia  rip  i crv  o  vyx ia.   Pan- 
dect, hereditatis.      Colum.  radicis,  h.  e. 
an  ounce  and  a  half.  —  Also,  adjectively. 
Plant.  In  manibus  gestant  copulas  ses- 
cuncias,  h.  e.  an  inch  and  a  half  thick. 
SeSCONCIaLiS    (sescuncia),  e,   adj.  of 

an  inch  and  a  half.     Plin.  crassitudo. 
SeSCONX,    and    SeSQUONX,    cis,    m 

same  as  Sescuncia.     Plin. 
SeSC&PLeX,  and  SeSQUTPLeX  (sesqu 
<fc  plica,  not  used),  Icis,  adj.  one  and  a 
haf  time.     Sescuplex  occurs  in  Quintil. ; 
Sesquiplex  in  Cic. 
SeSC&PLOS,  or  SeSQUIPLOS  (sesqui),  a, 
um,   adj.    one  and  a  half  time  as  much, 
containing    as    much   and    half  as  much 
more,   r)pi6\toc.     Quintil.  and  Plin. 
SeSELiS  (o-IceXis,  and  ceas\i),  is,  f.  hart- 
wort.      Cic.  —  It   is   also   called   scseli. 
Plin.     Also,  Site,  or  Sil.     Plin.  De  sili. 
Id.  Silis  (genit.). 
SESrA.     See  Sessia. 
SeSoSTRTS  CEsccoo-rpis),  is  and  Idis,  m. 

a  celebrated  king  of  Egypt.  Tacit. 
SeSQUI  (probably  from  semis  &  quis, 
quid,  for  aliquis,  aliquid),  as  much 
more.  Cic.  Sesqui  major,  h.  e.  as 
great  and  half  as  much  greater.  So, 
also,  when   it  is  compounded   with  a 

substantive,  as  sesquicyathus,  &c. 

IT  When  compounded  with  numerals,  it 
denotes  that  one  such  part  is  to  be  added 
as  is  indicated  by  the  number  follow 


SES 

a,     um,     adj.    same    as   Svsquipedalis 
Plin. 


SEV 


ing ;  as,  sesquialter,  %  and  J- ;  sesqui- 
tertius,  -|  and  4-,  &c 

SiSaUiALTER  (sesqui  &  alter),  a,  um, 
adj.  containing  one  and  a  half  of  any 
thing,  containing  three  halves,  r)pio\ios, 
JrudevTSpoc.  _  Cic. 

SESaurCOLEARiS  (sesqui  &  culearis), 
e,  adj.  containing  a  culeus  and  a  half, 
Tpir)iuKo\aToq.     Colum.  dolium. 

SESaUrCrXTHOS  (sesqui  &  cyathus), 
i,  m.  a  cyathus  and  a  half.     CeL-. 

SKSaurDIGITALIS  (sesqui  &  digitalis), 
e,  adj.  of  a  finger's  breadth  and  a  half, 
of  an  inch  and  a  half.     Vitruv.  foramen. 

■  SiSdUIDrGITOS  (sesqui  &  digitus),  i, 

m.  a  finger  and  a  half,  an  inch  and  a 
half.     Vitruv. 
SESUUrHrjRX  (sesqui  &  hora),  m,  f.  an 
hour  and  a  half,  rpinuicjoiov.     Plin.  En. 

■  SeSQUIJOGeRUM  (sesqui  &  jugerum) 

i,  n.  «re  acre  and  a  half.     Plin. 
SkSQUiLTBRX  (sesqui  &  libra),  as,  f.  a 
pound  and  a  half,  rpirjuiXiTpov.     Colum. 

■  S£SQUrM£NSrS  (sesqui  &.  mensis),  is, 

m.   a  month    and  a  half,   Tpinpiunvov. 

Varr. 
SESaurMODrOS   (sesqui  &  modius),  ii, 

m.  a  modius  and  a  half.     Varr. 
SSSaurOBrJLOS  (sesqui  Sc  obolus),  i,  m. 

an  obole  and  a  half,  rpir/ui6j3oXov.     Plin. 
B£S&UY8CTaTCS    (sesqui  Sc  octavus), 

a,  um,  adj.  denotes  the  ratio  8  :  9,  conse- 
quently 1J,  inoy66oc.     Cic. 
SKSaUrdPSRX   (sesqui  &  opera),   »,  f. 

a  day's  work  and  a  half,  rpinuiipyiov. 

Colum. 
S£SQUr5PB8   rsesqui  Sc  opus),  eris,  n. 

the  work  of  a  day  and  a  half.     Plaut. 

LTIPMULrS    (sesqui    &  pedal»), 

--.  adj.  of  a  foot  and  a  lialf,  scsquipedaf. 
i-itrvv.  latitude  Colum.  mensura. 
Or/,*,  tigna.  Figur.  Horat.  verba,  h.  e. 
tt)  an  unnatural  lemrth,  hwre,  big. 

MSQUrP*QAN*0S(«esgui&p4ia!wm), 


SeSQUTPeS   (sesqui   &   pes),  «dis, 

foot  and  a  half,  in   breadth,  length,  &.<•. 
ratnuiirSSiov.     Colum.  and  Martial. 
SeSQUIPLaGX  (sesqui  &  plaga),  e,  f.  i 

stroke  or  blow  and  a  half.      Tacit. 
SkSQUTPLeX.     See  Sescuplex. 
SeSQUIPLOS.     See  Sescuplus. 
SISaUITfiRTreS  (sesqui  &  tertius),  a 
um,   adj.  denotes    the    ratio  3  :  4,  con 
sequently  1J.     Cic. 
SkSUUIOLySSeS,    and     SeSCBLySSeS 
(sesqui  <fe  Ulysses),  is,  m.  one  Ulysses 
and  a  half,  h.  e.  a  very  cunning  person 
a  satire  of  Varro.     Plin. 
SeSSIX,  or  SfiSfA  columna,  a  column  h 
the  circus  maximus,  so  called,  because  the 
Dea  Sessia,    the  goddess  of    sowing  or 
seed,  was  on  it.     Tertull. 
SeSSHJOLUM  (sedeo),  i,  n.  a  scat,  chair. 

Plaut. 
SeSSiLIS  (sedeo),  e,  adj.  fit  to  sit  upon. 

Ovid,  tergum  (equi). IT  Also,  sitting 

easily.  Hence,  standing  easily  firm,  as 
a  drinking-vessel,  which  consequently 
has  a  broad  bottom.  Pers.  obba.  Plin. 
pira  (probably  because  they  are  thick, 

and  on  that  account  stand  easily). 

11  Also,  low,    dwarfish,     seeming  to  sit. 

Plin.  Jactuca. 

SeSSiMoNiUM    (sedeo),   ii,  n.  a  seat 

abode,  dwelling-place.     Vitruv.  deorum 

SeSSIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  sitting,  Upevtrig. 

Cic.   ir   Also,  a  session,   sitting   ii\. 

judgment,  of  the  praetor.    Pandect." 

IT  Also,  a  place  where  one  sits;  a  seat. 

chair,   &c.     Cic.   IT  Also,    figur.   < 

staying,  abiding  or  tarrying  in  a  place 
Cic. 
SESSr'P5  (frequentat.  of  sedeo),  as,  n.  1 
to  sit  often,  sit,  icaSegopai.     Cic.  in  la 
bris.     Jlpul.  Sessitandi  regio,  h.  e.  the 
fundament. 
StSSrONCCLX  (dimin.  of  sessio),  a?,  f. 
a  sitting.     Hence,  an  assembly  of  persons 
sitting  and  conversing  together.     Cic. 
SeSS<3R  (sedeo),  5ris,  m.  a  sitter,  kSpevrfjs, 
as  in  the  theatre.    Horat.  In  vacuo  lte- 
tus  sessor  plausorque  theatro.     Also, 
on  horseback  or  on  any  other  animal. 
Senec.  Pecora  verbere    domantur:    nee 
irascimur  illis,  cum  sessorem    recusa- 

verint 1T  Also,  an  inhabitant.    JVe- 

pos. 
SeSSoRiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  that  upon  which 
one  sits,  as  a  chair,  seat,  Sec.    Casl.  Am: 

IT  Also,  a  seat,  dwelling.      Petron. 

viperre. 
SeSSOS  (Id_.),  us,  m.  a  sittincr.    Apul. 
SeSTeRTIaRiCS  (sestertius),  a, urn,  adj. 
that  may  be  had  for  a  sesterce  ;  or,  scarce- 
ly worth  a  sesterce.      Petron.    gladiator. 
Id.  homo. 
SeSTeRTIOLUM  (dimin.  of  sestertium), 
i,  n.  same  as  Sestertium.     Martial.  Ses- 
tertiolum   (neut.  sing.)  bis  decies,  h.  j. 
two  millions  of  sesterces. 
SeSTeRTioS  (semis  8c  tertius),  a,  um. 
adj.  two  and  a  half.  —  Hence,  Coin 
nummus 


rustici  seslf;rtium,  h.  e.  tin,  fed  and  c 
half  deep. 
BfSTrXCl  8  CZqiTiaKdc),  a,    urn,  adj.  /' 
or  brhmtring  to  Sr.<t o*.      S  ut. 

SfiSTrANoe   (Sestioa),  n,  um,  adj.  Bet. 
ban,  called  after  one  A  < 

mala. 
8SSTIA6  CZo<tt(us),  adis.  f.  of  or  helms- 
mg  to  Sestoe.     (Hal.  Bestias.  *c.  puella., 
A.  e.  Hero. 
SfSTIOS,  a,  um,  the   name  of  a  Reman 
gens  J  some  as  Se.xtius,  with  thu  differ- 
ence,  however,  that  the  patrician  fun,, hi 
was  called  Bestius,  but  the  plebeian,  Sex- 
tius. 
SIST6S,   or  SISTeS   (Tntrrdc),  i,   f.    c 
town  of  Thrace,  on  the  HctU.-jiov.t :  oppo- 
site to  whirh,  on  the  Asiatic  shore,  Abijdo.* 
was  situated.    The  celebrated  Hero  lived  in 
Sestvs,  and  her  lover  Leander  at  Abydos. 
He  often  sworn  across  the  Hcllecpovt  to  visit 
her,  and  at  last  teas  drowned.     See   Odd 
Her.  18  and  19. 
SfSTOS  (Sestus),  a,  um,  adj.   of  or  be- 
longing to  Sestus.      Ovid,   puella,  h.  e. 
Hero. 
SeT,  for  Sed.     See   Sed. 
SeTX,  or  8JETX  (unc),  rr\  f.  avy  stiff, 
big,  rough  hair.      Of  swine,   a  bristle. 
Ovid,  and  Colum.     Also,  of  other  ani- 
mals.     Cic.    Seta    equina,  h.   e.  horse- 
hair.    Virn-.  hirci,  /*.  e.  goafs-hair.     Id. 
leoniw.       Id.    vacc.-e.     "Also,   of   men, 
when  their  hair  is  roueh  and  strong. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  a   hair  or  bristle  for 

angling;  a  fishing-line.  Ovid. V  Al- 
so, a  brush  or  pencil  made  of  bristles  ir 
hair.  Vitruv. 
SeTXBIS,  or  S^ETXBIS,  is,  f.  a  town 
of  Spain,  now  S.  Felipe,  in  Valencia. 
—  Hence,  Setabitani,  or  Setabitani, 
its  inhabitants.  Plin.  —  Setabns,  or  Sa> 
tabus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Se- 
tabis.  Catull.  sudaria. 
SeTANiX  (erqravia),  <-e,  f.  and  SeTANI- 
UM  {unraviov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  medlar. 

Plin.  and  Plant TT  Also,  a  sort  of 

onion.  Plin TT  Also,  a  kind  of  bulb. 

Phn TT  Triticuin  Setanium.  Plin. 

See  Sitanius,  a,  um. 
SeTIX,  33,  f.  a  toicn  of  Latium.  celebrated 

for  its  excellent    wine,   now  '  Sezza.   

Hence,  Setinus,  a,um,  adj.     Cic.  ager. 
_Ptin.  Setini,A.  e.  the  inhabitants  of  Setia. 
SeTiGeR  (seta  &  gero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
having  bristles,  setaceous,  bristly.  xa'-Tf" 
4>6pos.    Virg.   sus.     Hence,   Ovid,  c-eti- 
ger,  for  aper. 
SeTINOS,  a,  um.     See  Setia. 
SeToSCS,   or   SJ-yj'oSuS    (seta),  a,  nm. 
adj.  full  of  bristles  or  strong  hair,  bristly, 
setaceous,  hairy,  xairfjeic.     Viro-.  aper. 
Cels.  pectus,  h.  e.  hairy.     Proper! .  ver- 
bera,  h.  e.  hairy,  of  skin. 
SeTDLX,  or  SJETuLa  (dimin.  of  seta), 

fp,  f.  a  little  bristle.     Arnob. 
SEU  (from  sive)  ;  it  is  put  twice  or  more 
than  twice.     When  each  sew,  for  which 
also  sice  may  be   used,  has  a  separate 
verb,  or  when   the  first  scu  or  sive  be- 


Sestertius    nummus,    or,    simply,     Cic.\     gins  a  period   and   belon 

s,  h.  e.  a  sesterce 
a  Roman  silver  coin  (properly,  the  val 


j    -  ;    — x--.'j     1      o —  —  |'~..<j<.»   mm    ceilings   to  a  verb. 

Sestertius,  sc.  nummus,  h.  e.  a  sesterce. ,-|      then  it  means  vmether  —  or.     Cms.  Fa- 


cile 


ue  of  two  asses  and  a  half),  four  of  j  ficiscantur.  die.  S 
which  made  a  denarius.  —  Also,  a  trifle.  ram  facere  ccppcnu 
for  which  any  thing  is  sold.  Cic.  — 
Sestertium,  ii,  n.  sc.  pondo,  a  sum  of 
money  of  the  value  of  a  thousand  ses- 
tertii. Cic.  Sexcenta  sestertia,  h.  e. 
six  hundred  thousand  sestertii.  The 
ancients  used  to  denote  both  by  IIS 
or  HS ;  hence  it  is  frequently  dim 
cult  to  conjecture  whether  sestertii  or 
sestertia  is  meant.  The  ancients  usi 
ally  reckoned  bv  sesterces,  and,  when 
a  sum  amounts  to  ten  hundred  thou- 
sand and  more,  a  hundred  is  omitted, 
but  understood.  The  neuter  singular, 
srstrrt.ium,  is  generally  joined  in  all  its 
cases  with  numerals  in  ies ;  as,  Decies 
sestertium,  h.  e.  ten  times  a  hundred  thou- 
sand sestertii.  Cic.  Sestertium  mill  ies 
rellnquatur,  h.  c.  a  thousand  times  a  hun- 
dred thousand  sestertii.  JYepos.  In  ses- 
tertio  vicies,  h.  e.  twenty  times  a  hundred 
thousand  sesterces,  2,000,000  sesterces. 
Tacit.  Sestertii  ter  millies  possessor. 
—    Snhv.    Sestertio  amplo  comparare, 

h.    e.   with   a   large  sum    of  money.   

Sestertius  is  also  a  copper  coin.  Plin. 

V  Ann  measure.     Colum.  Quod  vocant 
822 


rem,  sen  manerent,  sen  pro- 
Seu  recte,  sen  perpe- 

j  ram  mcere  creponint.  excellunt.  Ul  is 
also  used  instead  oi  the  latter  sen. 
Virg.  Seu  imber  proluit,  ant  annis  sol- 
vit vetustas.  One  seu  is  sometimes 
omitted.  Horat.  Tollere  seu  ponere 
vult  freta.  —  When  this  is  not  the  case, 
then  sen  (sice)  —  sen  (sive)  means  ei- 
ther —  or,  for  which  whether  —  or  may 
sometimes  be  used.  Cms.  Seu  quod 
existimarent  —  sive  quod  confiderent. 
Liv.  Creverunt  seu  maritirnis,  seu  ter- 
restribus   fractions,    seu    inultitudine. 

Id.  Sive   timore   seu   conscientia.  

IT  A  single  sew,  when  used  in  the  be- 
ginning of  a  sentence,  denotes  andifi  or 
or  if,  even  if,  although.  Prnpert.  2,  2ti, 
29.  Seu  mare  per  Ion  gum  cogitet  ire, 
&c.  —  Also,  after  a  word,  or.  Cic 
Nuncios  seu  potius  Pegasos.  Liv.  Ma- 
tri  seu  novercte.  Prnpert.  Prora  entile 
mihi  seu  mihi  puppis  erit. 

SeVaCeOS,  SeVaLIS.  See  Sebaceus,  Sec. 

SeVeRe  (severus),  adv.  gravely,  serious- 
ly, severely,  austerely,  rigidly,  'strictly  in 
«ne's  principles,  avarnpws,  dnoT6p.(os. 
Sallust.  judicare.  Cic.  and  Cces.  Seve- 
rius.     Cic.  Severissime. 


SEX 


SEX 


SIB 


SKVeRITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  gravity,  seri- 
ousness, severity,  harshness,  rigor,  strict- 
ness, austereness,  avornp6rns>  Cic.  ju- 
diciorutn.  —  Hence,  harshness,  unpleas- 
antness. I'lin.  vitiorum. 
SfiVfiRITfiR   (ld.)>  adv-  same  ;ls  Severe. 

Plant. 
Sfi\  i  iMTODQ  (Id.)j  ^nis>  f-   same  :vs  Se- 

veritas.  Plant. 
SKVkRoS  (se&  verus),a,um,adj.  literal- 
ly, I'.-ic  that  always  separates  the  truth.  — 
Hence,  serious  in  quality.  Ci'c.  Tube- 
ro  vita  severus.  Id.  sententia.  Id. 
Rea  Beverissima.  —  Particularly,  in 
judging,  serioiw,  strict,  severe,  rigorous. 
Cic  judex.  —  Also,  in  external  appear- 
ance, grave,  serious.      Cie.    Vultus  se- 

verior.      Terent.    h  )ino. If   Also, 

,  harsh .  Cie.  in  filium.  /</.  judi- 
cia,  _ —  11  Also,  cruel.  Propert.  turba 
Bumenidum.  fforot.  uncus.    Piry.  am- 

uia  Coryti.  if   Also,   true,    rc«/. 

Plant,  lil  eventurum  esse  severura  et 
seriuin,  h.  e.  in  reality. ir  Also,  ac- 
curate, careful.     Cie.  CUStOS.     Plin.  AUC- 

tor  severissimus.    IT   Also,   figur. 

severe',  serious.  Horat.  vinum  Faler- 
BUm,  h.  e.  austerum.     Lucret.    silentia 

QOCtis. IT  Severus,  a  Roman  family 

name ;  for  instance,  Cornel.  Severus,  a 
poet  in  the  time  of  Augustus,  author  of  a 
poem  de  JEtna.  Sulpicius  Severus,  a 
Christian  writer  of  the  fifth  century,  who 

lcrotc  de  vita  Martini,  &.c. -IT  Moi 

Severus,  a  mountain  in  the  Sabine  terri- 
tory.    Virg. 
SEVIaNOS  (Sevius),  a,  um,  adj.  called 

after  one  Sevius.  Plin.  pira. 
BkViR,  and  SeXVIR  (sex  &.  vir),  iri,  m. 
one  of  six  men  appointed  to  execute  any 
commission,  or  connected  by  office  or  em- 
ployment. Petron.  —  Seviri  Augustales, 
k.  e.  the  six  highest  priests  in  honor  of 
Augustus.  Capitol.  —  Seviri  equitum  Ro- 
manorum,  h.  e.  the  presidents  of  the  six 
divisions  of  the  Roman  knights. 
SeVIRaLIS  (sevir),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 

Seviri.     Capitolin.  ludi. 
SeVIRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.   the  dignity  or 

office  of  a  Sevir.     Petron. 
SeV5,  as.     See  Sebo. 
SeV6C5  (se  &  voco),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  call  apart  or  aside,  ano/ca^tM.    C<es.  ali- 

quem.    Cie.  plebem  in  Aventinuin. 

1T  Also,  to  draw  aside.  Hence,  Cie.  ali- 
quid  ad  se,  h.  e.  to  take  to  one,s  self,  em- 
bezzle public  money. IT  Also,  to  sepa- 
rate, sever, part,  remove.  Cie.  animum  a 
voluptate,A.  e.  to  abstain  from.  Id.  elo- 
quentiam  a  poetis.  Id.  se  a  corporibus. 
Cie.  and  Plaut.  Sevocare  se,  h.  e.  to  re- 
lire,  withdraw.  Hence,  Plaut.  Se  in 
consilium  solus  sevocat,  h.  e.  consults 
himself  alone. 
SeVoScS,  a,  um.  See  Sebosus,  a,  um. 
SeVUM,  i,  n.  See  Sebum. 
SeX  (from  ?£),adj.  num-  SiX-  Liv-  In  sex 
locis.  Cie.  Sex  et  quinqnaginta,  h.  e 
hfty-six.  Liv.  Decern  et  sex  millia,  h.  e 
'sixteen  thousand.  Lucret.  Sex  aut  sep 
tern,  or,  Terent.  and  Horat.  Sex  septem 
h.  e.  from  six  to  seven,  six  or  seven. 
SeXaGeNaRI'jS  (sexageni),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  sixty,  sexagenary.  Quintil.  homo,  k.e. 
sixty  years  old,  E^r/icoiTaerijj.  Frontin. 
fistula,  h.  e.  a  pipe,  the  plate  of  which, 
before  it  was  bent,  was  sixty  inches  wide. 
—  Vest.  Sexagenaries  de  ponte  dejicie- 
bant,  h.  c.  persons  sixty  years  old  shall  no 
lowrer  vote  in  t/tecomitia. 
SkXaGeNi  (sexaginta),  se,  a,  adj.  sixty, 

distrilmtively.     Liv.  If  Also,  as  a 

cardinal  number,  sixty.     Cie.  _ 
SkXaGeNIQUINI,  or  SeXaGeNI  QUi- 

NI,  85,  a,  sixty-five.    Frontin. 
SkXaGeSJeS  (sexaginta),  adv.  same  as 

Sexatries.     Mart.  Capell. 
SeXaGeSIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the  six- 
tieth, ifrKncros.    Flor.  dies.   Cie.  Quar- 
to et  sexagesimo  anno.     Id.  Die  septin- 
gentesimo  sexagesimo  quinto.     Hence, 
Plin.  Sexagesima,  se.  pars,  h.  e.  the  six- 
tieth part. 
BfiXAGriS,  adv.  sixty  times,  t^rjKOvraKic. 
Cie.  sestertium  (neut.  sing.),  h.  e.  sixty 
times  a  hundred  thousand  sestertii.     Td, 
Bona  patris   qua;  sunt   sexagies,  h.  e, 
sixty  times  a  hundred  thousand  sestertii 
6,000,000  sesterces. 
PkXaGINTX  (ktfKovra),  num.  sixty.    Cie 
pedes.     Liv.     Major    sexaginta    annis 


h.  e.   above  sixty  years  oh!. 
very  many.    .Martial,   limina 


Also,  for 


um, 


adj, 


SeXaNGOLaTOS  (sexangulus) 

adj.  sexangular.     Solin. 
SkXaNGOLOS  (sex  Sc  angulus),  a,  um, 

adj.  having  sir  cornrrs  or  angles,  six- 
Cornered,  hexagonal,   k^ayiovioi.      Ovid. 

BeXaTROS  (sex),  uum,  f.  the  sixth  day 
after  the  ides.     Varr. 

SeXCeNaRIOS  (sexceni),  a,  um,  adj. 
<  onsisting  of  six  hundred.    Cess,  coliortes. 

SeXCeNI  (sexcenti),  B,  a,  adj.  six  hun- 
dred, distrlbutively.     Colwn. 

SeXCeNTSNI  (Id.),  ip,  a,  adj.  six  hun- 
dred, distrilnitively.  Colum.  and  Sueton. 

SkXCkNTeSIMOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  the 
six  hundredth.    Plin.  annus. 

SkXCkNTi  (sex  &  centum),  a?,  a,  num. 
adj.  six  hundred,  l?ax6aioi.  Plant,  and 
Gell.  —  It  is  frequently  used  as  an  in- 
definitely great  number,  as  in  English, 
a  thousand,  h.  e.  innumerable. 

SeXCeNTIeS  (sexcenti),  adv.  six  hvn 

dred  times,  z\aK0(TiaKis.   Plaut.  Plus  sex 

centies.     Cie.   sestertium  (neat,  sing.) 

h.  e.  sixty  million  sestertii. 
SeXCeNT5PLaG0S  (sexcenti  &  plaga), 

a,  um,  adj.  receiving  six  hundred  stripe 

or  blows,  i.£aKotJidir\riyos.     Plaut. 
SeXDCCIM   (sex  <fc  decern),  num 

sixteen.     Liv.    See  Sedecim. 
SeXeNNIS  (sex  &  annus),  e,  adj.  of  six 

years,  six  years  old,  ££asrfjs.     Plant 
SeXeNNIUM  (sexennis),  ii,  n.  the  space 

of  six  years,  tlaeria.     Cie. 
SeXIeS  (sex),  adv.  six  times,  k^aKig.    Liv. 

IT  Also,  for  the  sixth  time.      Vellei. 

SeXPRIMi  (sex  &  primus),  drum,  m.  the 

six    chief  men  of  the   council   in  smaller 

towns,  or  the  six  principal  citizens.    Cie. 
SeXTXDECIMaNuS    (sextadecima,    sc. 

legio),  sc.  miles,  a  soldier  of  the  sixteenth 

legion .     Plaut. 
SIXTaN£uS  (sextus),  a,  um,  adj    same 

as  Sextus.     Auct.  de  limitib.  ap    Goes. 
SEXTANS  (sex),  tis,  m.  the  sixth  part  of 

an  as.     Varr. —  Hence,  a  small  coin  of 

the  value  of  the  sixth  part  of  an,  as.     Liv. 

—  Also,  the  sixth  part  of  any  whole,  as, 
of  an  inheritance.  Cie.  In  sextante 
sunt.  —  Also,  the  sixth  part  of  a  pound. 
Ovid.  In  this  signification  pondo  is 
sometimes  joined  with  it.     Scrib.  Larg. 

—  Also,  the  sixth  part  of  other  things. 
Varr.  agri.  —  In  drinking,  sextans  signi- 
fies two  small  cups  (cyathi).  Martial.  — 
Also,  the  sixth  part  of  the  number  six, 
consequently  one.     Vitruv. 

SeXTaNTaLIS  (sextans),  e,  adj.  con- 
taining a  sixth  part.  Vitruv.  fusi,  h.  e. 
two  inches  thick. 

SeXTaNTaRiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
taining a  sixth  part.  Fest.  Sextanta- 
rium  as,  h.  e.  containing  or  weighing  the 
sixth  pari  of  an  old  as,  consequently  only 
two  uncitf.  So,  also,  Plin.  Asses  sex- 
tan tario  pondere. 

SeXTaRISLOS  (dimin.  of  sextarius),  i, 
m.  a  small  vessel  containing  a  sextarius. 
August,  ap.  Suet. 

SeXTaRIGS  (sextus),  ii,  m.  the  sixth  part. 
Fest.  —  Hence,  of  liquids,  the  sixth  part 
of  a  congius,  about  a  pint  and  a  half  Eng- 
lish. Cie.  aqua?.  Horat.  vini.  —  Also, 
of  things  dry,  the.  fourth  part  of  a  modi- 

us.     Colum.   and    Plin. IT  Also,   a 

vessel  which  holds  a  sextarius.     Cato. 

SeXTi  aNuS  (Sextius),  a,  um,  adj.  pro- 
ceeding from  or  named  after  one  Sextius. 
Cie.  dicta. 

SeXTILIaNOS  (Sextilius),  a,  um,  adj. 
Sexlilian,  proceeding  from,  or  called  after 
one.  Sextilius.     Macrob    pira, 

SeXTILTS  (sextus),  e,  adj.  properly,  the 
sixth,  but  used  only  of  the  month.  — 
Hence,  Horat.  Merisis  sextilis,  or,  sun- 
ply,  Id.  Sextilis,  h.  e.  the  month  of  Au- 
gust. It  was  the  sixth,  reckoning  from 
March  ;  for  in  ancient  times,  they  had 
only  ten  months,  the  first  of  which  was 
the  month  of  March.  Numa  added  the 
months  of  January  and  February.  — 
Hence,  Cie.  Calendis  Sextilibus,  h.  e.  oi 
the  first  of  August.  Liv.  Nona;  Sextiles 
eXTIOS,  ii,  m  a  name  of  several  Romans 
P.  Sextius,  when  tribune  of  the  people 
promoted  the  recall  of  Cicero,  and  was 
afterwards  defended  by  that  orator  in  a 
speech  still  extant.  —  Hence,  Sextius 
a,  nm,adj.  Sexlian.  Liv.  lex,  h.  e.  made 
bvo7ie  Sextius.     Cie.  tabula,  h.  e.  a  table 

823 


of  the  hanker   Sextku,    where  sales,  auc 
Ci   were,  made. 

5XT6,  adv.    B<  c  Scrtus. 
SeXToLa  (from  nxtulut,  a,  um,  dimin. 

ol    sextus),  ;,.,  C.  SC.  pari,  (fa  sixth  part  ej 

an  ounce  (uneia).    /  arr.  Hence,  the  sev- 
enty-second part  qf  an  as  or  whole.     Cie. 

SfiXT<  s  (sex),  a.  um,  adj.  the 
sktos.  Cic.  liber.  QutnlU.  caau 
ablativuB.  —  Hence,  Bextum,  the  sixth 
tune.  cic  Bextum  consul.  — •  Sexto, 
ablat. ;  six  times.  Treb.  Poll. if  Al- 
so, u  Roman  pramomen K  Bexti  Fir- 
mum,  a  town  o/Hispania  Betlca. 

SkXT0SD£CIM0S.   or   SsXTUS  DCCI- 
IUDS,  a.  um,  adj.  the  sixi 
Also,Sextusdecuiuus,a,  um.     Tacit. 

SF.XVnt,  iri,  in.     See  Sevir. 

SeXONGOLOS  (sex  <Sc  ungula),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  six  claws,  llcncc,  of  a  prosti- 
tute. Plaut.  Sexungula,  //.  e.  rapacious. 

SkXOS  (unc),  us,  m.  a  sex,  male  or  fe- 
male, yivos,  if tj.  Of  men.  Cic.  llo- 
minum  genus  in  sexu  consideratur, 
virile  an  muliebre  sit.  Liv.  27,  11.  Na- 
tua  ambiguo  inter  marera  et  feminam 

sexu  infans,  h.  c.  an  hermaphrodite.  — 
Also,  of  animals.    Plin.  —  Also,  of  trees, 

stones,    &c.        Plin..  If     Also,    the 

genital  members.  Plin. 
SI  (from  ei),  conj.  if,  conditional.  Cie. 
Nunquam  labere,  si  te  audies.  Hence, 
Si  minus,  if  not.  Cic.  Ut  vitemus  ocu- 
los  homiiium,  si  lingnas  minus  facile 
possumus.  —  Also,  in  corrections,  if 
indeed.  Cic.  Delectus  halietur,  si  hie 
delectus  appellandus.  —  Also,  since,  be- 
cause, inasmuch  as.  Cic.  Si  est  boni 
consulis,  &c.  Virg.  Si  qua  pios  respec- 
tant  numina.  Liv.  Si  nos  eludunt. 
—  Also,  when,  for  quando.  Cic.  Quod 
si  cepero,  turn  mittam.  —  Also,  in  wish- 
ing, O  that!  would  that!  Virg.  Si  nunc 
se  ostendat.  So, also,  Osi.r  Horat.  O 
si  angulus  accedat !  —  Also,  in  compari- 
sons, Ac  si,  as  if,  with  a  subjuvct.  fol- 
lowing. Liv.  In  eo  honore  apud  vos 
esse,  ac  si  incolerent.  Cic.  Decuma- 
ni,  ac  si  venissem  cum  imperio,  Gra;- 
ci  se  obtulerunt.  So,  also,  Perinde  ac 
si.  (See  Perinde.)  —  Also,  for  quandoqui- 
dem,  since  now.     Quintil.  Et  si  refutavi- 

mus,  qua;  contra  dicuntur. 1T  Also, 

if,  although,  even  though.     Cic.  Si  omnes 

deos  hominesque  celare  possimus. 

IT  Also,  whether  if,  if  perchance.  Terent. 
Visam,sidomi  est.  Cws.  Conati,  si  pos- 
sent,  &.c.  Cic.  Dicito,  si  silentium  esse 
videatur.  Liv.  Castra  movet,  si  potiri 
oppido   posset,  h.  e.  in  order   to  try,  &c. 

IT    Si  is  frequently   omitted.     Cic. 

Off.  3.  19.  At  dares  hanc  vim  Crasso, 
&c.  — —  IT  It  is  sometimes  used  for 
sive.  Plaut.  Si  media  nox  est,  sive  est 
prima  vespera.  —  Hence,  si  —  si,  for  si- 
re—  sive.       Gell.  Si    deo,   si    de;e. 

If  Also,  for  sin.     Cic.  Si   cito  te  retule- 

riSj  —  si  diutius,  &c. IT  Si  ne,  for  si 

van.     Plant.  Si  ne  ei  caput  exoculassi- 

tis. IT  Quodsi  is  frequently  used  for 

si  at  the  beginning  of  a  period,  when 
the  preceding  subject  is  connected  with 
it.  It  is  rendered,  if,  if  now,  if  however, 
if  therefore,  &c.     Cic.   Cat.  2,  5.     Cic. 

Rose.  Com.  18. II  After  si,  the  ali  is 

frequently  omitted  from  abiquis,aliquav- 
do,   alicubi,  alicunde.      Hence,  we    find 
Si  cjnis,  si  quando,  sicubi,  sicunde.  But 
pli  is  also  frequently  retained.     Cic.  Si 
aliquid.      Id.    Si  aliquando.  —  Si   quis 
is  also  used  for  is,  qui.     So,  also,  Si  qui 
(plur.),  for  ii,  qui,  &c     Cic.  Si  accusan- 
di  sunt,  si  qui  pertimuerunt,  for  ii  qui 
pertimuerunt. 
SIXG6N  (ciayo)v),  onis,  f.  a  jaw,  thceh- 
Inne.  —Plur.    Siagones,  the    muscles    of 
the  cheeks.    Coil.  Aurel.    They  are  also 
called  SiagonitxB.     Id- 
SIaG5NTT.'E,  arum,  m.     See  Siagon. 
SIBILaTRIX   (sibilo),    lets,    f.   hissing,- 

whistling^     Marc.  Cap.  fistula. 
SIBILaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  hissing.   Ca:l. 

Aurel. 
SIBIL5  (sibilus),  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  to  kiss, 
make  a  hissing  noise.,  whistle,  uvpirTio. 
Cic.  Populares  isti  jam  etiam  modestos 
homines  sibilare  docuerunt.  Virg.  Sibi- 
lat  anguis.  Lucan.  aura.  —  Also,  of 
hot  iron  when  dipped  in  water,  to  hiss. 

Qci(l. tf  Also,  transitively,  to  hise 

at  in  contempt.     Horat.  aliquem. 


SIC 

=  lBiLuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  kissing,  whit- 
tling. Virg.  colla  (of  a  snake).  "  So,  al- 
so, Id.  ora. 
SIBILuS  (from  the  sound  made  in  hiss- 
ing, &c),  i,  m.  a  Mixing,  whistling,  as 
of  a  dart  shot  off  or  flying,  or  of  the 
wind  blowing  gently  through  the  foli- 
age of  trees.  Si!.  Sibila  stndentis  teli. 
Lucret.  calamorum.  Virg.  Austri,  A.  e. 
gentle  breeze  or  blowing.  Cml.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  rudentum.  Also,~  of  a  shepherd's 
pipe.  Ovid.  Also,  of  a  snake.  Id. 
Sibila  dare,  or,  Fat.  Fiacc.  torquere,  to 
raise  or  make.  Also,  of  persons.  Liv. 
Sibilo  signum  dare.   Cic.  Sibilisaliquem 

evplodere.      Id.  Intactus  a  sibilo. 

II  In  the  plural,  we  rind  the  two  forms 
sibili  and  sibila  ;  tlie  former  occurs  in  Cic. 
ap.  Cliaris  ;  the  latter  is  more  frequent, 
and  may  be  considered  as  a  collective 
plural;  so  that  sibili  are  single  hissing 
sounds,  sibila  continued  hissing. 
SrBlNA,  or  SIBfNX  {oifivvn),  ag,  f.  a  kind 

of  hunting-spear.     Tertull. If"  Sibon 

are  mentioned,  Oell.  10,  25.     They  are 
perhaps  the  same  kind  of  weapon. 
SIBO,  onis.     See  Sibina. 
SfBfLLX  (from  Sids,  h.  e.  Aids  0ovXri), 
se,  f.  a  sybil,  ZiffvWa,  an  ancient  prophet- 
ess and  priestess  of  Apollo.     There  were 
ten   celebrated   sibyls,    as,    at   Delphi, 
Cuniae,    &.C.      The    sibyl   at  Cuime  is 
introduced    Virg.   JEn.    6.     According 
to    fable,     the  " sibyl    at    Cumas     once 
brought  to    Tarquinius    Priscus,  or  to 
Tarquinius   Superbus,  nine  books,   for 
which    she    demanded   three   hundred 
pieces   of   gold  ;    when   he  would  n 
give  this  sum,  she  burnt  three  of  them 
in  his  presence,  and  demanded  the  same 
sum  for  the  remaining  six ;  as  he   re- 
fused  to  buy  them  at   this  price,  she 
threw  three   more   into   the    fire,    and 
a-ked  the  same  sum  for  the  three  that 
were  left.     Upon  this  the  king  is  said 
to  have  bought  the  books  for  the  sum 
demanded.     These   three  books  were 
afterwards    preserved    as    sacred,  and 
other    similar  prophetic  books    of    the 
other  sibyls  were  added  to  them.    These 
are  said  to  be  the  celebrated  sibylline 
books  which  the  Romans  consulted  i 
dangerous  times.     Others  give  a  differ- 
ent account.     These  books  were  at  first 
committed  to  the  care  of  two  men  {duum- 
viri), afterwards  of  ten  {decemviri),  and 
atlast  of  fifteen  {quindecimviri). 
SiByLLLVCS  {-EifSvXXtvog),  a,  urn,  adj 
of  or  pertaining  to  a  sibil,  sibylline.    Cic 
vaticinatio.      Id.    libri,    h.    e.    sibylline 
books  (see  Sibylla.)     So,  also,  Cic.  fata. 
Id.  Sacerdos. 
STByXa.     See  Sibina. 
BfC  (unc),  adv.  so, thus,  after  this  fashion, 
in  this  (or  such  a)  way,ovro>,  ovtco$.   Cic. 
Sive  sic  est,  sive  illo  modo.    Also,  thus, 
in  this  shape  or  form.     Virg.  Sic  se  in- 
fert.  —  It  is  frequently  followed   by  ut, 
'hat.     Cic  Tibi  sic  commendo,  nt   ma- 
jore  studio  non  possiin.  —  Also,  by  nt, 
as,  like,  Sec.     Cic.  Atticum   sic  amo  ut 
alterum  fratrein.     Id.  Sic  suscipias,  ut 
si  esset,  Sec.  h.  e.  as  if  he  were,  &c.   «So, 
also,  Id.  Sic  ulciscar  facinorum  singula, 
quemadmodum   a  quibusque  sum  pro' 
vocatus.      Id.  Apud   eum  sic   fui,  tan- 
quam  domi   me;c.     Id.  Gra:cas   litteras 
sic    avide    arripui,    quasi    diuturnam 

sitiin  explerc  cupiens. II"  Also,  such, 

for  talis.  Tcrcnt.  Sic  sum.  C.es.  Sic 
vulgus  est. —Also,  without  a  nominal. 
Horat.  Sic  est,  //.  e.  so  it  is,  it  is  even 
so.  —  Also,  simply,  Sic,  in  affirmations, 

just,  so,  yes.     Terenl.  Phorm.  2,  2,  2.  

II  Also,  so,  just  as  desired,  without  imped- 
iment.    Trrcnr.  Mirabar,  hoc  si  sic  abi- 

ret-  U  Also,   thus,  in  such  cireum- 

ttaneee,  at  one  is.  lines,  goes,  fee.  /v_ 
tn,n.  Quod  me  sic  vides.  —  AJ  o,  as 

OVTOii,     so,      Off-hand,       without,     further 

ado,  without    ceremony.        die.    S.    Rose 

26.   Von  sic  Dudoi  in'  (lumen  projicere. 

If  Also,  go,  in  familiar  language,  as 

when  one  says,  It  is  so  pleasant  in  the 
garden,  &c  Horat,  Jacentei  sic  temere. 
'\  Also,  so  so,  when  a  person  Inti- 
mates that  a  thing  is  bad,  but.  does  not. 
Choose  to    peak  out  plainly.  Tcrcnt.  Quid 

rel  leritJ  sic,  tenuiter,  h.  e.  go  so,  very 
poorly  (here  torn  titer  is  to  explain  tie) 

Id.  Sic  latig,  h.  e.  tolerably.  V  Also 


SIC 

so,  in  wishes.     Horat.  Sic   te  Diva  po- 

tens  Cypri  regat.    Ooid.  Sic  ames.  

ir  Also,  therefore,  hence,  on  that  ac 
count.      Cic.  Quia  non  est  obscura  tua 

benevolentia,  sic  fit,  ut,  &c ir  Also, 

in  asseverations,  as  truly  as  I  ivish,  that, 
&.C. ;  so  sure,  as.  -Ovid.  Sic  Deus  adjuvet, 
ut  nemo  constitit,  &c.  h.  e.  as  truly  as  I 
wish  that,  See.  so  true  it  is  that  no  one,  Sec. 
—  It  also  expresses  a  simple  wish,  when 
ut.  does  not  follow.     Virg.  Sic  tua  Cyr- 

neas   fugiant  examina  taxes,  &c. 

IT  Also,  hereupon.  Lie  Sic  Numitori 
deditur  (here  it  may  mean  therefore, 
or  in  this  manner). ir  Before  an  ac- 
cusal, and  infinit.  it  is  frequently  redun- 
dant, or  may  be  rendered  this,  that, 
thus  much,  so  much.  Cic.  Sic  velim 
existimes,  te  nihil  gratius  facere  posse. 

If   Plant.  Sicce,  for  sic—  Tcrcnt. 

Siccine,  in  a  question,  for  sicne. 
SICA  (perhaps  from  seco),  te,  f.  a  dau-ger, 
dirk,  poniard,  SoXou,   udxaipa,  ey\e'pi- 
oiov.     Cic  —  Figur.  Plin.  Apri  dentium 
sicas   exacuunt IT  Also,  assassina- 
tion, secret  murder.    Cic.  Hincsica;,hinc 
venena,  hinc  falsa  testamenta  nascun- 
tur. 
SICAMBfcR,  bra,  brum.     See  Sygamber. 
SiCaNT,  orum,  m.  apcople  who  'emigrated 
from  Spain,  and  lived  on  the  western  shore 
of  Italy  ;  they  afterwards  settled  in  Sicilu. 
"-   5, 293.     Sil.  14,  34 


Virg.  JE>, 


SiCaNIa  {YiKavia),  as,  f.  Sicily.     Ovid. 

^iUaNIS,  Idis,  f.  Sicilian.     Ovid. 


SiCANiuS,a,  urn,  adj.  Sicilian.  Viro-. 
SICaNCS,  and  SICANOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  ire 
of,  near  Sicily,  Sicilian.  Virg.  fluctus.  Id. 
montes.  In  these  passages  si  is  used 
short,  and  ca  long.  Sil.  14,  259.  Sicana. 
Here  si  is  used  long,  and  ca  short.  Si 
and  ca  are  also  used  long,  Auson.  Sicana 
medimna. 
SfCARIoS  (sica),  i,  m.  an  assassin,  cut- 
throat, murderer,  ruffian,  bravo,  %uf)o- 
ffjopog.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Inter  sicaiios, 
for  assassination  ;  as,  Cic.  accusare  ali- 
quem,  h.  e.  to  accuse  one  of  assassina- 
tion. Id.  defendere.  Id.  exercere 
quasstionem. 
SICCABILrS  (sicco),  e,  adj.  drying.   Coil. 

Aurel. 
SICCaNKOS  (siccus),  a,  urn,  adj.  dry,  of  a 
jlry  nature,  naturally  dry.    Colum.  pratum. 
SICCANrJS,   a,   urn,  same   as    Siccaneus. 

Plin. 
SICCASC5  (siccus),  is,  cavi,  n.  3.  to  be- 

comedry.     Cato.  Siccaverit. 
STCCaTiS  (sicco),  onis,  f.  a  druiwr.  Plin. 
SICCATfVriS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  ^drying. 

Cml.  Aurel. 
SrCGAToRIuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  drVin<r, 
having  the  power  of  drying.      Thcodor. 
Priscian. 
SICCe  (siccus),  adv.  dryly,  without  wet  or 
damp,    fypios.     Colum.   —   Figur.     Cic 

<  iuasi  sicce  dicere. ir  For  sic.  Plant. 

SICCeSCQ  (sicco),  is,  n.  3.  to  dry,  grow 
dry,  dry  up,  %npaivopat.     Vitruv. 
iCCIFiCuS  (siccus  Se  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 
making  dry.     Macrob. 
SICCINE?  (sic  &  ne),  adv.  for  Sicne,  so  ? 

is   it  so?     Terent.  Siccine  agis  ? 
SICCTTaS  (siccus),  atis,  dryness,  want  of 
moisture,   {nporris.     Cccs.   pallidum.   — 
Hence,  drought,  droughliness,  dry  weath- 
er, want  of  rain.    Liv.  and  Cic.  —  Figur. 

dryness,  meagreness.  Cic.  oration  is. 

U  Also,   of  the   body,   dryness,  freedom]  SICILiS  (sec 
from  gross  humors.      Cic.  corporis. 
SICC8  (siccus),  as,avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  dry, 
•nuke  dry,  Inpaivu,  a<fw.     Virg.  velle 
Ovid,    herbas.      Cic'.    pal  tides,   h.    e.  to 
drain.     Prop,  lacrimas,  h.  e.  to  wipe  off 
or  away.  —  Hence,   to  drink  up.    empty, 
drain.    Horat.  calices.     Hence,  Martial. 
Permessidn  ore,  h.  e.  to  make,  many  po- 
ems. —  Also,   to  milk.     Ovid,  ovem 

Also,  to  su ek,  drain   by  sucking.     Vinr 
and  Plin.  ubera. 
SICCOCCLOS  (siccus  fe  oculus),  a,  inn, 

adj.  having  dry  ryes,  dry-eyed.  Plant. 
BILCoS  (unc),  a,  inn,  adj.  dry,  without 
mouture,  (npdg,  d^aXiof.  Horat.  urna. 
Plin.  (fi-Iiim.  Pandect,  via.  Horat.  dies, 
h.  p.  without  rain.  Colum.  Horreum  sic- 
cissimum.  Martial.  aqilBJ,  //..  e.  snow. 
Ovid,  signa,  //.  r.  the  O renter  and  the  Less- 
er Hear,  because  they  never  set  in  the 
sea.  Tibull.  pocUla,  h.  e.  imply.  Vint 
lignum,  h.  c.  slron<r.  _  Hence,  Siccum! 
824 


SIC 

SUtet.  dry  land.     Li.v.   In   sicco,  /,    (       , 

drylanA.  Plur.  Sicca, dry placet.  Also, 
the  earth  or  land.  Quintil.  Hence,  Plin. 
1  ftniS  Siccus,  h.  c.  dry  bread  without  bnVe, 
or- any  thing  else  to  moisten  it.  —  Hen  re 
dry,  without  tears,  tearless.  Ihrrat  and' 
(iutntil.  oculi.  Senec.  homo,  h.  e.  not 
weeping.  _  Also,  dry  with  thirst.      Plant 

>siti  sicca  sum.    Ovid.  vox. ir  Also 

that  has  not  yet   drunk,  consequently! 

thirsty.     Plaut.  and  Horat If  Also 

that  does  not  drink  or  intoxicate  himself 

sober,    abstemious,   temperate.      Cic    1 

II  Also,  clear,  bright,  cloudless.  Prop,  ea- 
rns, se.  the  constellation.  Id.  and  Plin 
luna  (but  this  may  also  mean,  when 

the  moon  has  no  light,  new  moon). 

II  Also,  dry,  colli,  without  feelino-  cf 
enjoyment,  without  sense  for  pleasure. 
Hence,  Ovid.  Sicca  puella,  sc.  in  con- 
cubitu. ir  Also,  living  poorly,  with- 
out the  means  of  anointing  or  perfuming 

his    body.     Horat.    Ep.    1,    17,   11.    1 

1  Also,  of  the  body,  as  a  part  of  health, 
dry,  free  from  gross  humors,  not  bloated, 
&c.  Phn.  Corpora  sicciora.  Plaut. 
mulier.  —  Hence,  figur.  of  oratorical 
style,  without  redundance,  nervous  Cic 
orator.  Quintil.  dicendi  genus,  h.  e. 
without  redundancies,  nervous  (but  this 
may  also  be  rendered  dry,  meagre,  with- 
out ornament) H  Also,  drying  mak- 
ing dry.    Scrib.  Larg. If  Aridus.  drv, 

h.e.  deprived  of  the  humors  or  moistures 
ot  which  the  nourishing  juices  consist 
cur^T/^lY1"/^''  dr>'  h-e-  not  m°ist.' 
d    ,,■  (vKcluKdv),  i,   n.  same  as 

Psylhon,  fleabane.     Plin. 
STOWS    (2«£XJj),   Mis,  f.  in,    of,  near 
Sicily,    Sicilian.       Virtr.    Muss.      Ovid 
puella,  or,  simply,    Id.    Sicelis,   h.  e.  a 
Sicilian  girl. 
SIC£RA  {aiKcpa,  to,  from  the  Hebrew),  te, 
t.  a  kind  of  intoxicating  liquor  used  by  the 
Hebrews.     Hieron. 
SWHJEHS,  or  SyCH^uS,  i,  m.  the  hus- 
band of  Dido.     Virg.      Also,  adjeclive- 

qArril^8'  ^Um-     Id-  cinis- 
SILJLIA  (Si/ceAiu),  m,  f.   Sicily,  an  island 

near  Italy. 
SrciLISSITS  (frequentat.   of  sicilisso), 
as,  n.  1.  to  contain   Sicilian  things,  con- 
sequently,  to   express   Sicilian  customs, 
^  language,  &c.     Plaut. 
SICiLiCuLA  (dimin.  of  sicilis),  re,  f.   a 

little  knife  ;  a  little  dairgcr.  Plaut. 
SICrLlCOS,  or  SICiLfQIJoS  (unc.)  i 
m.  the  fourth  part  of  the  twelfth  of  an  as  or 
any  whole,  or,  the  fortii-cio-hth  part,  a3 
ot  an  inheritance.  Pandect.  —  Hence, 
two  drachma?.  Rhemn.  Faun. If  Al- 
so, the  fourth  part  of  an  inch.     Plin. 

IT  hone,  the  forty-eighth  part  if  an  hour. 

Ilui IT  jugeri,  the  forty -eighth  part 

«r  ajugerum.     Colum. 
SrcrLricNSrs   (Sicilia),    e,   adj.    in,  of 
near    Sicily,  Sicilian.      Cic.  fretum,   the 
straits   of  Messina.      Id.   pecunia,  )>.  (. 
money  earned  in  Sicily.     Sucton.  bellum' 
/'.  e.  carried  on  in  Sicily. 
SICILIMINTUM   (siciiio),  i,   n.  that   is 
mown  with  a  sickle,  grass  that,  is  cut  or 
mown    a     second    time;   an    aftcr-mat'i. 
Cato. 
SICILI5  (sicilis),  is,  ivi,  Ttum,  a.  4.  to  cut 
or  mow  with   a  sickle  or  scythe  after  hay 
has  been  already  made,  to  cut  an  after- 
math.    Varr.  prata. 

i  f.   an  instrument  for 
cutting,  a  sword,  sickle,  Sec.    Plin. 
SICiNNiSTA  {criKivviCTiis),  <p,  m.  a  dan- 
cer in  a  satirical  drama.     Ace.  ap.  Gell. 
SICINNIUM  {o-iKivvic),  ji,  n.  a  sort  of 
dance  performed  in  a  satirical  drama,  and 
distinguished    by  swift  and    simple    mo- 
tions.    Ace.  ap.  Oell. 
SICLOS,  {cUXas,  from  the  Hebr.),  i,  in. 

a  shekel,  a  sort  of  Hebrew  coin.     Hieron. 
SIC6RIS,  is,   m.   a  river  of  Spain,  now 

Scgre.     Cass. 
SICOBT./or  Si  alicubi,  if  in  any  place,  if 

any  where,  eittov,  eienoSl,  citvu.  Cic. 
SICOLA  (dimin.  of  sica),  ;e,  f.  a  little  dag- 
ger or  poniard,  liipitiiov.  Hence,  face- 
tiously, for  mentula.  Catull. 
SICOLI,  orum,  m.  the  Siculi,  a  people  of 
Illyria,  who  early  immigrated  into  Italy, 
and  occupied  the  whole  land  from  the  Tiber 
to  the  eastern  shore  ;  aftencards  they  were 
compelled  to  emigrate  to  Sicily.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  the  Sicilians.     Cic. 


SID 


SID 


S1G 


510CI.CS  (Sicilia),  a,  um,  mlj.  in,  of,  near 
Sicily,  belonging  to  it,  Sicilian.  lirg. 
reikis.     II.  pastor,  A.  <•  Uupoet  Tktocri- 

tus.     Martial.    fratres,   A.   e.   Amphino- 

muset  Anapis.  JuvenaL  conjux,  a.  (> 
Proserpina,     Prop,  fuga,  .s-c  Bex.  Pom- 

fcii.  Ovid,  tyrannus.  A.  e,  Phalarls.  — 
[ence,  Siculi,  (As  Sicilians.    Bee  S 

BICONDfi,  /•'•'»■  Si  alicur.de,  if  from  any 
place,  ttvoccv.     Ci'c. 

SIC»  T,   and  SICOTI   (sic   &  ut,  or   uU), 

conj.  so  as,  fust  as,  for  Instance,  any 

one   is,   in    the  same  condition,  dress, 

,-;•<;.      Odd.    Stent   eram 

ixov),  fugio  sine  vestibus, 

A.   c.  iust    <;s  /    was.  M    Also,    <;.s-, 

Pallad.    SlCUt     adolescit,    terrain    sub- 

inde     colligimus.   IT     Also,    as, 

like.  CV.  Me  sicut  alteram  paren- 
teoi  obaervat.  /./.  Bi  me,  sicut  soles, 
amas.  —  It  is  also  followed  by  sic,  ita, 
.  ita).  PJaufc  sicut  —  ita. 
Cic.  sicut  In  I'oro  bonos  oratores,  item 
in  theatro  actores  males  perpeti.  Qui«- 
-  cut  firmiores  profectus  aiit  emu- 
lation ita  incipientibus  jucundior  iraita- 
tio. —  Hence,  as,,  tor  example.  JVep.  Dat. 
y.  —  Also,  for  qualis,  as,  such  as.  Plant. 
Sicut  est  hie.  —  Also,  as  it  were.  Cic. 
Ex  iiis  diversis  sicut  familiis. IT  Al- 
so, as  indeed.  Cic.  Quamvis  ridicula 
t'ssent,  sicut  erant,  h.  e.  as  indeed  they 

were.   If   Also,   as    if,  just    as    if 

Sallusl.  Alii,  sicuti  populi  jura  defende 

rent,  ice.  IT   Also,   although.    Liv 

Uuain  (amicitiam  Romanam)  sicut  mi- 
noribus  viribus  quam  Massilienses,  pari 
colebant  fide. 

SICOTI.     See  Sicut. 

SJCyoX  (Z«kvcji>),  onis,f.  a  town  ofAchaia 
—  Hence,  Sicyonlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Sicyon,  Sicyonian.  Virg 
bacca.  Cic.  calcei,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  soft 
shoes,  which  were  also  called  Sicyonia 
Lucret. 

SICyOS  XGRTSS  (aiicvoc  aypios),  wild 
cucumber,  a  kind  of  shrub.     Apul. 

SID  a,  re,  f.  a  town  of  Pamphylia.     Cic. 

SIDeRaLIS  (sidus),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing- to  the  stars.    PUn.  scientia. 

SiDERaTICIOS,  a,  um.   See  Sideratitius. 

SiD£RaTIS  (sideror),  onis,  f.  a  con- 
figuration of  the  stars,  as  respects  the  fate 
of  man,  horoscope,  Sepa.  Firmic.— — 
IT  Also,  a  kind  of  blight  or  blast  arising 
from  great  heat  and  drought,  as  in  the 

dog-days.     PUn. "W   Also,  a  disease 

of '"  animals,  which  seizes  them  suddenly, 
and  brings  on  a  kind  of  numbness;  a 
numbness,  stiffness,  palsy,  siriasis,  stroke 
of  Vie  sun.     Scribon.  Larg. 

SIDeRaTITIOS,  or  SIDeRaTICIuS  (si- 
deratio),  a,  um,  adj.  attacked  with  the 
disease  sideratio,  benumbed,  palsied,  mad 
with  siriasis.     Veget.  jumenta. 

SIDERaTOS,  a,  um.     See  Sideror. 

SID£R£OS  (sidus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  con- 
stellations or  stars,  starry,  dorp&oc,  dare- 
pocic,  ad  sidera  pertinens,  stellatus, 
stellans,  caelestis.  Ovid,  coelum.  Id. 
Met.  15,  665.  ignes,  h.  e.  astra  (see 
below).  Id.  arx  (A.  e.  caslum).  Virg. 
sedes  (A.  e.  coelum).  Ovid,  canis, 
Vie  dogstar.  —  Also,  heavenly,  divine. 
Propert.  dea,  h.  e.  luna  (but  this  may 
also  mean  the  night ;  for  corona  dece  side- 
re<e,  in  the  same  passage,  are  the  stars). 
Ovid,  conjux,  A.  e.  Ceyz,  so  called  be- 
cause he  is  a  son  of  Lucifer,  the  morn- 
ing-star. —  Hence,  figur.  divine,  heaven- 
ly, excellent.  Martial,  ministri,  h.  e. 
beautiful.  Ovid.  Pedo.  —  Also,  starry 
as  it  were,  clear,  bright,  glittering,  shin- 
ing. Virg.  clipeus.  Val.  Flacc.  os. 
— —  IT  Also,  proceeding  from  or  belong- 
ing to  a  luminous  heavenly  body.  Ovid. 
Met.  1,779.  ignes,  /i.e.  the  fire  of  the  sun, 
the  sun.  Ovid,  aestus,  h.  e.  the  heat  of 
the  sun.     Id.  lux  solis. 

SIDaRIdN  {ciiripiov),  ii,  n.  an  herb  which 
heals  all  wounds  made  with  iron,  vervain, 
all-heal,  ironwort.     PUn. 

BIDeRITeS  (aiSnpirric),  a?,  m.  and  SI- 
DeRITIS  (aiSnpTric),  Idis,  f.  the  magnet, 
loadstone.  PUn.  36,  25.  —  Also,  a  kind 
of  precious  stone,   a  species  of  diamond. 

PUn.   37,  15  and  67.  TT  Sideritis, 

vervain.     PUn.  25,  19,  and  26,  88. 

6IDsRIT£SIS,  same  as  Heliotropium.  Apul. 

SIDIRITIS,  Tdis,  f.     See  Siderites. 

SIDeROPCECILciS    (<7i6ripo7ToiKtXoS),    i, 

104 


in.  a  kind  of  variegated  precious  stone. 
PUn.  37,  67. 

SIDftROR  (sidus),  aris,  atus  sum,  pass.  1. 
to  be  blasted  «r  planet-struck,  bt  suddenly 
benumbed.      Pltn. 

IDICINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
town  of  Tcanum  SuHcutunt  in  Campania, 
Sidicinian.  Virg.  —  Sldicini,  Us  inhabit- 
ants.    Cic. 

SIDO  u>  '\  is,  sidi  and  Bfidi,  n.  3.  to  Ut 
one's  self  down,  to  light  or  perch  like  a  bird, 

descent!,  settle  down,  Ka$t£av<0  ;      heUCC, 

it  may  sometimes  be  rendered  to  si» A, 

settle.       Virg.    ('olunil)M'    super    arhore 

sldunt.  Coium.  Cum  siderit  (pix).  t&v. 
Nebula  campo  Bederat.  —  Hence,  to 

stick  fast.       I.ir.    I'hi    eyml>a>    siderent. 

Sit.    Lancea  Bed  it   famine.  —  Also,  I 

remain  lying.  Proprrt.  Pallia  sidere 
in  lecto.  "    Also,  to   sit,  be  fired.       Lit 

Uuutn  siderit  glans.  IT  Also,  to  sink, 

go  to  the  bottom.  JVfep.  Navis  COB  pit  si- 
dere. —  Figur.  PUn.  Fun. lainenta  im- 
perii siden.ua.  Tacit.  Metu  sidente,  A.  e. 
subsiding.     Sil.   His  dictis  sedere  mime. 

SIDON  CSidoJv),  onis,  f.  a  town  of  Phoeni- 
cia.    Virg.  Sidona.     Sil.  Sidone. 

SID5NIC0S,  same  as  Sidonius.  Sallusl. 

BIDONES,  um,in.  same  as  Sidonii.   Curt. 

SIDtiiMS,  Idis,  f.  Stdonian,  Tyrian. 
Ovid,  concha,  h.  e.  Tyrian  ■purple.  Id. 
tellus,  A.  c.  Phanicia.  —  Also,  subst.  a 
Sidonian  woman.  Ooid.  Art.  3,  252.  Per- 
que  fretrum  falso,  Sidoni,  vecta  bove, 
A.  e.  Europa.  Id.  Met.  14,  79.  Non  bene 
discidium  Phrygii  latura  mariti  Sidonis, 
inque  pyra,  &c.  A.  e.  Dido.  Id.  Fast.  3, 
649.  Sidonis  interea  magnoclamore  per 
agro3,  &c.  h.  e.  Anna,  the  sister  of  Dido. 

SID5NI0S  a,  um,  adj.  Sidonian,  Tyrian, 
Phoenician.  Ovid,  hospes,  h.  e.  Cadmus. 
Virg.  urbs,  or,  Ovid,  mcenia,  h.  c.  the 
town  of  Sidon.  Martial,  amor,  A.  e.  Euro- 
pas.  Just.  Sidonia,  sc.  terra,  A.  e.  the  coun- 
try about  Sidon.  Ovid.  Sidonii,  A.  e.  Sido- 
nians  or  Tyrians.  It  is  particularly  used 
of  purple.  Ovid,  ostrtim.  Virg.  chla- 
mys,  purple.  —  Also,  because  Carthage 
and  Thebes  were  founded  by  Sidoni- 
ans,  Carthaginian ;  Thcban.  Sil.  and  Stat. 

SIDOS  (elSos),  eris,  n.  any  luminous 
heavenly  body.  —  Hence,  the  sun.  Ovid, 
and  Justin.  —  Also,  the  moon.  PUn.  — 
Also,  a  planet.  PUn.  Veneris,  Saturni.— 
Also,  a  constellation,  sign  in  the  heavens 
consisting  of  many  stars,  cluster  of  fixed 
stars,  aarpov.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  star,  dorfip. 
Cic.  Sidera  innumerabilia.  — Often,  Si 
dera,  the  heavens.  Juv.  Ad  sidera  mis 
sus.  Virg.  Ad  sidera  ferre,  h.  e.  to  ex- 
tol to  the  stars,  praise  much.  Calpurn, 
Sideribus  regnare.  Ad  sidera,  hyper- 
bolically,  to  the  stars,  to  the  very  heavens, 
very  high,  or,  simply,  up  ;  as,  Propert.  Ad 
sidera  ducti.  Virg.  Poma  ad  sidera 
nituntur,  h.  e.  grow  up.  Id.  Sub  sidera 
lapsae,  A.  e.  flew  up  or  upwards.  Id.  Jac- 
tant  voces  ad  sidera.  —  Further,  Side- 
ra tangere,  ferire,  &c.  to  touch  Vie  stars, 
strike  the  stars,  h.  e.  to  be  great,  fortu 
nate,  happy,  divine,  elevated  above  other 
mortals.  Ovid.  Vertice  sidera  tangere, 
or,  Horat.  ferire.  Virg.  Sub  pedibus  vi- 
det  nubes  et  sidera,  A.  e.  is  indeed  a  god 

IT  Because  the  stars  shine  at  night, 

are  fiery  and  an  ornament  of  the  heav 

ens  : Sidera,  the  night.     Propert 

Exactis  sideribus.  —  Also,  Sidus,  for  de 
cus,  an  ornament.  Ovid.  Fabia?  gentis 
—  Also,  Sidus,  for  beauty.  Stat.  Puerum 
egregie  prreclarum  sidere  format.  —  Al 
so,  Sidera,  of  beautiful  eyes,  suns  or  stars 
as  it  were.  Ovid.  Geminum,  sualumina 
(eyes),  sidus.  —  Also,  Sidus,  as  a  term  of 
endearment,  sun,  star,  <fec.  Sueton.  Et 
laetissimo  agmine  incessit,  super  fausta 
nomina,  sidus  et  pullum  et  puppum  et 

alumnum,  appellantium. IT  On  ac 

count  of  the  influence  which  the  stars 
have  or  are  supposed  to  have,  Sidm 
denotes  a  season  of  the  year.  Virg, 
Q,uo  sidere  terras  vertere  conveniat 
Id.  Hiberno  sidere,  h.  e.  in  winter.  Id. 
Mutato  sidere,  A.  e.  in  another  season. 
Also,  a  day.  Ovid,  brumale,  A.  e.  the 
shortest  day.  —  Also,  a  climate ;  clime,  re- 
gion, country.  PUn.  Paneg.  patrium 
Virg.  Tot  sidera  emensae.  Id.  Nee  si 
dus  regione  via?  litusve  fefellit.  —  Also 
weather.  Ovid.  Nee  dubitate,  precor, 
tecto  grave  sidus  et  imbremvitare  meo 

825 


n.  e.   a  tempest,  stormy  tre.r 

MlllCI  V.I',    A.  C.    11   ,s/„;  ■  ; 

OoW.  Slderaque  ventique  rioceiij,    I 
Abrupto   idere  nimluH  it  nd  term  ,  A.«. 
ldusconfectum,A.c. 
when  the  weather,  occasioned 
lation,Masover.    -Also,  of  u  d  .  nlled 

sideratio.  /•/,».  Afflantur  uli]  Mdere. 
A.  e.  are  blasted  or  planet-struck. 
ttai.  Bubito  lias  Bldere  mutus.  —  They 
used,  also,  to  cast  nativities  from  the 
positiou  of  the  planets,  from  n  belief 
that  the  constellation,  under  w  hii  h  n 

l"' was  horn,  had  an  Influence  upon 

his  life  and  fortune.  Oie.  nainlictum 
A.  e.  the  horoscope,  th  i 
plaints  at  the  time  of  a  p 
Ond.  Crave  sidus  hahenti.  (Here  it 
may  also  be  rendered  ill  luck,  bad  for- 
tune.) Propert.  Vivcre  me  dtiro sidere 
certus  eris.    (Here  it  may  he  rendered 

fate,  Or  ill  luck,  bad  fortune.)  S'tit.  ()  sidcic 

di'Mi'o  edite  !A.  '■•  born  under  a  lucky  star. 
srivM,  sies,  Biet,  for  Sim,  sis,  sit.     Plant. 
SIPO,  SI  FUN.    See  Sipko. 
Si(JAI.r5.\   (from   enyato,  to  be    silent), 

onis,   m.  «  deity   among  the   Egyptians 

who  enjoined  silence,  same   as  llarpocra- 

tes.      Austin. 

BIG  AMBER,         )  c.      „ 

SIGAMBRI,  &.c.  5   Bee  ^^"l"'r- 
rG£I0S,  a,  um.     See  Sigeum. 

BIGIUM  C£i;ciov),  i,  n.  a  town  and  prom- 
ontory of  Traas. TT  Hence,  Sigelus, 

and  SigSus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Sigeum.  Cic  —  Also,  .Roman.    SB,. 

SIGeOS,  a,  u in.     Fee  Sitreum. 

BIGILLARIOS,  or  SIGILLlARlARfOS 
(sigillum),  ii,  m.  probably  one  who  makes 
images  of  war,  KopdnXaSog.    Fubr.  laser. 

SiGILLaIUX  (Id.),  orum,  n.  a  festival  at. 
Rome,  at  which,  among  other  presents,  they 
used  to  send  little  images  to  one  another. 
Macrob.  IT  Also,  the  said  little  im- 
ages. Scnec.  —  Also,  a  place  in  Rome 
where  images,  books  and  other  things  were 

sold.     Sueton.  IT  Also,  in  general, 

images,  pictures.     Tcrtull. 

SIGILLaRITIOS,  or  SIGILLARlCroS 
(sigillaria),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  the 
festival  called  Sigillaria.  —  Hence,  Spar- 
tian.  Sigillaricia,  sc.  munera,  h.  e.  pres- 
ents made  at  this  festival.  IT  Also, 

(from  sigillum),  belonging  to  sealing. 
Vopisc.  annulns,  A.  c.  a  seal-ring. 

SIGILLaTIM  (for  singulatim,  or  singil- 
latim),  adv.  separately,  severally,  in  par- 
ticular, individually,  one  by  one.     Sueton 

SIGILLATOS  (sigillum),  a,  um,  adj 
adorned  with  little  images  or  figures, 
having  little  images  set  in  or  wrought  or 
embossed  on  it.     Cic.  scyphi. 

SIGILLrOLUM  (dimin.  of  sigillum),  i,  n. 
a  little  figure  or  image,  o(jjpay  iStov.  Arnob. 

SIGILLUM  (dimin.  of  signum),  i,  n.  a 
little  image  or  figure,  ayaXuariov,  aibpa- 
yidtov.  Hence,  a  figure  engraved  in  a 
signet,  a  seal,  oibpayio-rfip.  Cic.  —  Al- 
so, a  figure  embossed  nr  fixed  to  a  vessel. 
Cic.  Patellam,  in  qua  sigilla  erant.  — 
Also,  a  figure  wrought  or  woven  into  any 
thing.  Ovid.  Met.  6,  80.  —  Also,  a  figure 
cut  into  any  thing.  Virg.  —  Also,  a  sepa- 
rate image,  small  statue  or  figure  of  mar- 
ble, wax,  &c.     Cic. 

SIGIMERCS,  i,  m.  a  prince  of  the  Cherus- 
ci,  the  father  of  Arminins  and  brother 
of  Segesies.  Vcllel. —  He  is  also  called 
Segimerus.     Tacit. 

SIGLUM  (perhaps  for  singula,  or  sigilla), 
i,  n.  Plur.  Sigla,  single  letters  which  sig- 
nify whole  words,  abbreviations.     Justin. 

—  Instead  of  it  we  find  also  singles.    Id. 
SIGMA  (oiyua),  atis,  n.   lAe   Greek  letter 

o,  one  form  of  which,  when,  written  as 
a  capital,  wasC,  (as  appears  on  ancient 
monuments),  consequently  of  a  semicircle. 
Hence,  a  couch  for  reclining  on  at  sup- 
per, in  the  form  of  a  semicircle,  which  was 
very  convenient  fur  around  table.    Martial. 

—  Also,  a  bathing-tub  of  this  shape.  Sidon. 
SiGNaCuLUM  (signo),  i.  n.  a  sign,  mark. 

Tertull.  corporis,  A.  c.  circumcision.  — 
Hence,  the.  image  in  a  signet,  a  seal,  sig- 
net.    Apul.  . 

SIGNaNTER  (signans),  adv.  significant- 
ly,  distinctly.     Anson. 

STGNaTe  (signatus),  adverb,  distinctly, 
plainly.   Gel!,  loqui.  Ammiau.  Signatius. 

SIGNaTIS  (signo),  5nis,  f.  a  marking, 
signing.     A  act.  dial,  de  Or  at. 


SIG 

SIGN5T6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  scaler,  signer ; 
one  who  attests  a  writing  by  affixing  his 
seal,   G-(i>pa)  lartjs.      Sueton.   Testamen- 
tum,   iidii  ad  missis    signatoribus,  nisi 
senatorii    ordinis,    recitavit.        Sallust. 
falsus,  h.  c.  one  who  makes  and  seals  a 
false  will.     Juuenal.  Venit  cum  signato- 
ribus, se.  of  a  marriwre  deed. 
.SIGNATORY'S   (signator),   a,   urn,   adj. 
that  is  used  to  seal  with.     Val.  Max.  an- 
nulus,  /;.  e.  a  seal-ring,  signet. 
.-IGNaTCRa  (signo),  ae,  f.  a  seal,  signa- 
ture.    Sueton.   J\"er.  17.  Cautum   ut  in 
testamentis   prima?   duse  cerae,  testato- 
rum  modo  nomine  inscripto,  vacuas  stg- 
naturis    ostenderentur.     (But,   in    tlii: 
passage,  it  seems  to  be  the  participle 
and  is  to  be  rendered,  to  those  persons 
xcho  were  to  seal  it  as  witnesses.) 
SiGNaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  signo. 

IT  Adj. plain,  clear,  evident,  manifest. 

Tcrtull.  Signatius. 
SiGNIa,  re,  f.  a  town  ofLatium,  now  Segni. 
—  Hence,  Siguluus,  a,  am,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  Signia.  Ccls.  vinum.  Colum. 
opus,  or,  simply,  Id.  Signium,  sc.  opus, 
h.  e.  a  kind  of  plaster  for  pavements  or 
walls  made  ofpotihards  and  mortar  beaten 
together.  Liv.  Signini,  h.  e.  the  inhabit- 
ants of  Signia. 
SIGNIFACI5  (signum  &  facio),  is,  a.  3. 

to  signify.  Pandect. 
SIGNIFeR  (signum  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  a  mark,  sign,  figure  or  images, 
cnpaoibopos.  Val.  Place,  crater,  h.  e. 
embossed,  wrought  or  carved  with  figures 
or  images  upon  it.  —  Particularly,  of 
stars  and  constellations.  Lucan.  cos- 
lum,  h.  e.  starry,  bearing  the  heavenly 
signs  or  constellations.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Orhis  signifer,  or,  simply,  Vitruv.  Sig- 
nifer,  h.  e.  the  zodiac.  TT  Also,  car- 
rying a  standard.  Hence,  subst.  one  that 
bears  a  standard.  Ovid.  Signifer  aqui- 
lce,  h.  e.  the  Parthian  who  took  the  Roman 
eagles.  Also,  one  who  bears  the  standard 
in  war,  a  standard-bearer,  ensign.  Cic. 
and  Cms. —  Hence,  figur.  a  leader,  head. 
Cic.  calamitosorum.  Id.  juventutis. 
SIGNIFeX  (signum  &  facio),  Icis,  m. 
one  that  makes  images  and  all  kinds  of 
figures,  particularly  statues,  a  statuary, 
dyaXuaTn-joto;.  Jlpul. 
SIGNTrFICABiLrS  (significo),  e,  adj.  sig- 
nificative. Varr. 
SIGNIFiCaNTeR  (significans),  adverb, 
clearly,  evidently,  plainly,  expressly,  sig- 
nificantly, intelligibly,  full  of  expression, 
e-io-fiucos,CK(pavTiKcos,  Eu.<pariKd)i.  Quin- 
til.  dicere.  Cic.  Significantius.  Quin- 
til.  dccl.  Significantissime. 
SIGNiFiCaNTIX  (significo),  as,  f.  sig- 
nification,   import,     meaning,    cnuaoia. 

Lactant. IT  Also,  significancy,  energy 

or  emphasis  of  a  word,  fiKpaats.  Quintil. 
SIGNIFICaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  signify- 
ing, revealing,  intimation,  expression, 
declaration,  anpeicoaiq,  £7ric-npacria.  Cic. 
voluntatis.  Id.  rerum  futurarum.  Id. 
literarum,  h.  e.  intimation  by  letter.    Id. 

deorum.   V  Also,  public  marks  of 

honor,   expressions   of  esteem,  praise  or 

applause.      Cic.    populi.   TT    Also, 

meaning,  signification,  sense,  import,  ac- 
ceptation. Cic.  scripti.  Quintil.  verbo- 
r'lin.  IT  With  orators,  the  lively  rep- 
resentation of  a  thing,  by  which  more  is 
meant  than  meets  the   ear.     Cic.   Or.  40. 

TT  Also,  a  sign,  token,  mark.   Cic.  vir- 

tutis.  Id.  Hare  signifieationem  artificii. 
BIGNrFrCATIVOS(Id.),a,  urn,  adj.  de- 
noting, signifying,  significant,  significa- 
tive, crniiavTu6g.  Pandect.  Ciiue  res  effi- 
cit,  ut  ea  appellatio  certi  significativa sit. 
SIGNIFICaTORIOS  (Id.),   a,   urn,   adj. 

denotiuir,  signifying.      Tcrtull. 
SIGfJIFlCATcJS  (Id.)  us,  m.   a  betoken. 
ing,  token,   sign,   intimation,   prognostic. 
Vdruv.  1f  Also,  signification',  mean- 
ing,  import,   sense,     (fell.  ir  Also, 

name,  appellation.  Jlrnob. 
SIGNIFICO  (signum  k.  facio),  as,  avi, 
iitlMl,  a.  1.  to  give  a  sign,  as  with  the 
voice,  gestures,  &cc.  to  give  notice  or 
warning,  signify,  indicate,  intimate,  uo- 
tifij,  make  ar./jii.ainted  with,  show,  declare, 
.  manifest,  trnualvay,  in\6oi.  Cos. 
voce  et  manibus.  Ovid.  nutu.  Cic 
Uteris,  or  per  literal,  h.  e.  by  writing, 
hi.  Canei  significant,  si  fures  venerint. 
Id.  Non  signifkandum  solum,  sed  etiam 


SIG 

declarandum  arbitror,  h.  e.  not  merely  U 
point  out  obscurely,  but  to  declare  plainly 

IF  Also,  of  future  things,  to  indicate, 

betoken,  portend.  Cic.  futura.  Colum 
Ventus  tempestatem  significat.  Plin 
pluviam.     Cic.  Ex  (by)  aliquo  monstro 

significatum.    IT    Also,   to   signify, 

mean,  import.      Cic.  Uno  verbo  signili- 
cari  res  duas. 
SIGNINBS,  a,  urn.     See  Signia. 
SIGNITENeNS   (signum  &c   teneo),  tis, 

adj.  starry.  Enn.  big;c. 
SIGNS  (signum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
mark,  mark  out,  or)\ui6u>.  Plant,  locum. 
Ovid,  moenia  aratro.  Virg.  regionem 
in  cortice.  Id.  limite  campum,  or, 
Ovid,  humum,  /i.e.  to  divide  by  bounda- 
ries. —  Hence,  to  mark,  for  to  touch, 
make,  cover,  <fcc.  when  marks  of  the 
touch,  &c.  are  left  behind.  Horat.  hu- 
mum pede  certo,  A.  e.  to  touch,  treadupon. 
Propert.  humum  cyclade,  h.  e.  to  touch. 
Virg.  vestigia  pulvere,  h.  e.  to  make. 
Ovid.  Cruor  signaverat  herbam,  h.  e. 
touched,  moistened,  covered.  Id.  lanugine 
malas,  h.  e.  to  get  his  first  beard IT  Al- 
so, to  mark  with  a  pen,  gravin.g-tool,  pencil, 
&c.  consequently,  of  writing,  graving, 
painting,  &c.  Ovid,  carmine  saxum,A.Be. 
to  inscribe,  grave.  Virg.  rem  carmine. 
Martial,  vultus  imagine,  h.  e.  to  express, 
form,  paint.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Quasi  signa- 
bit  in  animo  speciem.  Ovid,  aliquid  ani- 
mo,  h.  c.  to  mark,  impress  on  one's  mind. 
Martial.  Filia  patrii  signatur  imagine 
vultus,  h.  e.  is  the  image  of  her  father. 

IT  Also,  to  mark  with  a  seal.     Hence, 

to. seal.  JVepos.  epistolam.  Cic.  libel- 
lum.  —  Also,  without  an  accusat.  to  seal. 

Martial.  Mea  gemma  signat Hence, 

figur.  Martial,  quinquennia  lustro,  h.  e. 
to  close.  Plin.  Ep.  vota,  h.  e.  to  con- 
firm, strengthen.     Varr.  Sacra  signata 

h.  e.  clausa,  custodita.  IT  Also,  to 

mark  by  words,  gestures,  Sec.  to  point 
out,  express.  Cic.  aliquid  nomine,  h.  e 
to  name.  Quintil.  aliquid  verbis,  h.  e 
to  express.  Id.  Quae  proprie  signari  po- 
terant,  h.  e.  expressed,  said.  Virg.  Se 
signari  oculis  videt,  h.  e.  that  the  eyes  of 

all  are  directed  to  him.  IT  Also,  to 

mark  with  a  stamp.  Hence,  to  stamp,  coin. 
Plin.  denarium.    Cic.  Argentum  signa- 

tum,  h.  e.  silver  money. TT  Also,  to 

mark  by  way  of  honor,  decorate,  adorn. 

Virg.  aliquem  honore.  TT  Also,  to 

mark  out,  select.   Martial.  Myrrhina. 

IT  Also,  to  mark,  observe,  notice.  Virg. 
IT  Also,  to  write  down,  record,  com- 
mit to  writing.      Ovid,  and  Plin.   

TT  See,  also,  Signatus,  a,  um. 
SIGNUM  (from  eiicds),  i,  n.  a  mark,  sign, 
arjuelov.  JVepos.  luxurise.  Cic.  Sig- 
num dare  cantandi,  h.  e.  to  give  a  sio-n. 
Prop.  1,  19  (18),  17.  Signa  dare,  h.  e".  to 
have  marks  of  inward  grief  on  one,s  counte- 
nance.   TT  Also,  figur.  a  sign,  proof. 

Cic.  doloris.  JVepos.  Est  signum,  A.  e. 
it  is  a  sign,  proof.     Cic.  Est  signo,  A.  e. 

it  is  a  proof,   it  proves. TT  Also,  a 

sign  of  any  thing  future,  a  token,  symp- 
tom, ominous  appearance,  prognostic, 
omen.  Cic.  Medici  signa  quasdam  ha- 
bent  ex  venis  et  ex  spiritu  aegroto.  Id. 
Nee  earn  rem  habuit  religioni,  objecto 
signo,  ne  committeret  prcelium.     Virg. 

Signa  dare. TT  Also,  a  signal  in  war 

for  an  attack,  march,  relief  of  a  guard, 
&c.  given  by  musical  instruments  or  oth- 
erwise. Liv.  Signum  canere,  A.  e.  to 
give  by  blowing.  Id.  Signum  canit,  for 
canitur.  Terent.  and  Cms.  Signum 
dare,  A.  e.  to  give  a  signal,  as,  for  an 
attack.  Also,  for  a  meeting.  Cic.  "Vis 
innumerabilis  in  scenam,  signo  dato, 
irrupit.  So,  also,  Liv.  Signum  propo- 
nere,  ft.  e.  by  a  purple  cloth,  or,  rather, 
fiag  or  standard,  which  was,  perhaps,  fixed 
upon  the  general's  tent.  Hence,  proba- 
bly, Cic.  Signum  tollere,  ft.  e.  to  hoist  a 
standard,  erect  a  signal,  give  occasion  for 
hope.  —  Signum  denotes,  also,  a  signal, 
watchword.  Virg.,  Sueton.,  Cms.  B.  G. 
2,  20.  Signum  dandum.  (But  Signum 
tuba  dandum  In   the  same  section,   the 

si  gnat  for  assembling.)    Tac.  Jinn.  1,  7 

Hence,  Senec.  Vlrtutem  jubes  signum 
petere,  ft.  e.  to  be  subject  (to  pleasure), 

■wait    the   commands  of    pleasure).    

IT  Also,  on  image,  whether  wrought,  cast, 
made  of  marble  or  other  materials*  a  /inure 

82G 


SIL 


* 


slatue,image.     Cic.  Qui  signa  fabrican 
tur,  h.  e.  statues.  Id.  Signum  eburneum 

ft.  e.  figure,  statue.  Virg.  Pallarn 
auroque  rigentem,  //.  e.  stiff  with  figure» 
wrought  in  gold.  —  Also,  of  pictures. 
Plant.  Signum  pictum.  —  Hence,  tkeim, 
agein a  seal-ring,  seal,  a<f>pay i$.  Cic.  Vo- 
lumen  epistolarum  sub  signo habeo, ft.  e. 
under  a  seal.  —  Figur.  Cic.  Sub  eigne 
claustrisque  reipublica;,  h.  e.  under  lock 
and  key,  shut  up  safe,  as  it  were,  for  vn 
one's  neighborhood.  —  Also,  the  impression 
of  a  seal,  seal.  Cic.  Verr.  1,45.  Obsignata, 
non  minus  multts  signis,  quam  legeonor- 
teat.  Also,  a  constellation,  cele.-lial  sign. 
aorpov.  Cic.  leonis.  Id.  Obitussignorum, 
—  Also,  a  standard,  banner,  ensign.  Cic . 
and  Cms.  Signa  militaria.w,  simply,  Cms. 
signa.  The  standards  went  always  be- 
fore in  a  march  or  attack  ;  hence,  Cms, 
Signa  inferre,  ft.  e.  to  bear  the  standards 
against  the  enemy,  to  attack.  Liv.  por- 
ta?, ft,  e.  to  attack  the  gate.  Cms.  in  hos- 
tes.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Signa  conferre  cum 
hoste,  h.  e.  to  join  battle,  to  fight  a  regular 
battle.  So,  also,  Liv.  in  hevum  cornu. 
Id.  Collatis  signis  pngnare,  A.  e.  to  fight 
in  a  regular  battle.  Cic.  Collatis  signis 
superare  hostem,  A.  e.  in  a  pitched  bat- 
tle. Hence,  figuratively  or  facetiously, 
Cic.  Att.  7,  5.  Signa  conferre,  A.  e.  to 
fight.  Further,  Cms.  Signa  conferre, ,A.  e. 
to  bring  the  standards  together.  Id.  Signis 
in  unum  collatis,  A.  e.  joined.  Liv.  Signa 
conferre  ad  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  join  one's 
army  to  that  of  another.  Id.  Signa  mo- 
vere,  A.  e.  to  break  up  a  camp,  to  march 
an  army.  Id.  vellere  or  convellere,  A.  e. 
to  pull  the  standards  out  of  the  ground,  in 
order  to  march,  consequently,  to  break  up 
an  encampment,  march  away.  Cms.  con- 
vertere,  A.  e.  to  direct  one's  march  to  anoth- 
er place,  to  wheel  about.  Sub  signis,  un- 
der the  colors,  h.  e.  together,  in  order,  in 
rank  and  file ;  as,  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Le- 
giones  habeo  sub  signis.  Cic.  Legionem 
ducere  sub  signis. 
SIL  (unc.),  is,  n.  a  kind  of  yellow  earth  tr 
ochre,  wxpa.  Plin.  —  Hence,  Silaceus, 
a,  um,  adj.  yellowish  like  ochre.     Plin. 

TT  Sil,  or  Sile,  same  as  Scsclis.    See 

Seselis. 
SILa,  83,  f.  a  forest  of the  Brnttii  in  Italy,  a 
part  of  the  Apenniue  mountains.    Cic.  and 
Virg. 
SILaC£uS,  a,  um.     See  Sil. 
SiLaNOS  (unc.),i,m.  a  conduit-pipe,  a  foun- 
tain, water-spout,  Kpovvog,  <joikr\v.  Lucret. 
SILXROS,  i,  m.  a  river  of  Leucania,  now 

Selo.     Virg. 
SILAuS,  i,  m.  a    kind  of  parsley,   small- 
age  (Apium  graveolens,  L.).    Plin. 
SILE. '  See  Seselis. 

SrLiNTER  (sileo),  adv.  silently.  Juvenc. 
SiLeNTiaRIuS  (silentium),  ii,  m.  at  the 
Byzantine  court,  the  title  of  an  assessor  in 
the  privy  council,  the  next  in  dignity  to  a 
senator.  Cod.  Just. TT  Also,  in  pri- 
vate houses,  a  kind  of  slave,  whose  duty 
it  perhaps  was  to  keep  the  other  slaves  in 
order,  a  kind  of  confidential  slave.  Salvian. 
SiLENTIoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

silence,  silent.  Jlpul. 
SILeNTIUM  (sileo),  ii,  n.  a  being  silent, 
ciyn.  Cic.  Ceteris  silentium  ftiit,  h.  e. 
the  rest  were  silent.  Liv.  Silentium  te- 
nere,  or  obtinere,  ft.  e.  to  keep  silence,  be 
silent.  Virg.  and  Plin.  Ep.  rumpere, 
A.  e.  to  speak.  Liv.  Silentiopatrum  edi- 
citur  delectus,  A.  e.  without  opposition  or 
objection  on  the  part  of  the  senate.  Cic. 
De  Parthis  silentium  est,  h.  e.  all  is 
spent.  Id.  Silentio  pranerire,  or  transi- 
re,  A.  e.  to  pass  over  in  silence.  Ovid. 
Silentia  longa  facere,  A.  e.  to  be  silent  for 
a  long  time.  —  Silentio  prmtcrire  denotes, 
also,  to  let  any  thing  pass  by  in  silence,  to 
listen  to  it  silently.  Cic. IT  1  Fence,  si- 
lence, when  neither  any  one  is  speaking, 
nor  any  other  noise  is  made  by  any  per- 
son. Terent.  Silentium  dare,  A.  e.  to  be  si- 
lent. Plant,  facere,  to  be  silent.  (Pee  Ovid. 
above.)  Hence,  Cic.  Silentium  fieri  jus- 
sisti,  ft.  e.  commanded  silence  ;  or,  to  cause 
silence. —  Hence,  Silentio,  in  silence,  si- 
lently ;  as,  Cms.  egredi.  Cic.  Ferentes  si- 
lentio, A.  e.  without  a  murmur,  without  cry- 
ing. Terent.  Adesse  persilentium.  Liv. ; 
and  Terent..  Cum  silentio,  ft.  e.  silently. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  silence,  stillness, 

quietness  of  any  thing.   Ovid,  ruris.  Liv- 


SIL 


SIL 


SIM 


Per  ailentium  noctis,  or  Silentio  noetis, 

A.  e.    in  the  silence   of  night,  at  dead  of 
night.  —  Hence,  figur.  <;  stand-still,  stop, 

■  i,  stillness,  quietness,  tranquillity. 
'•  ;.  judiciorum.   Sil.  vita*,  ft.  e.  a  quiet, 

■  •  life.  — ■  Also,  of  wood  that  makes 
DO  noise,  does  not  snap.     Plin, 

Sil.1  N'l'i  S  (Id.),  a,  uni,  silent.    Lam. ap. 

CML   Loca  silenta. 
BILeNOS  (2iXi?i/df),  i,  m.  m  Bacchic  fa- 

■  tit/or  and  companion  of  Bacchus, 
rented  as  bald-headed,  always  drunk, 

■  ■■  an  ass*,  &c.  Horat.,  Virg,  and 
Ock/? — Afterwards,  Si/eni  are  mention- 
ed as  forcst-gotls ;  these  are  the  same  as 
old  saturi.     Catull. 

SII,f.5  (at^cj.tomake  silence, as oleo from 
.  es,  ni,  n.  and  a.  2.  to  be  silent, 

to  speak.     Ovid. IT  Also,  to  be 

t  fit,  not  to  speak  at  all.  Cic.  de  aliquo. 
Id.  de  re.  —  Hence,  Silentes,  the  pupils 
§/  Pythagoras,  so  called  because  they 
were  obliged  to  keep  silence  for  five 
years,  and  only  to  listen  to  his  lectures 
Ooid.  Also,  with  an  accus.  to  keep  se- 
cret. Cic.  Hoc  silebis.  Also,  with  an 
n  tin  it.  following.  Auct.  B.  Hisp.  v 
bum  facere,  h.  c.  not  to  speak  a  word.  — 
Hence,  to  be  silent,  to  write  nothing.  Cic. 
Silere  non  possum.  —  Also,  figur.  to  be 
silent,  to  be  still,  to  be  at  rest,  be  calm.  Cic. 
Musis  Varronis  silent,  h.  e.  Varro  writes 
nothing.  Virg.  Silet  nox.  Id.  a*quor. 
Ovid.  "aer.  —  Also,  to  be  still,  to  be  inac- 
tive. Cic.  Inge's  silent  inter  arma. — 
Also,  of  plants,  when  they  do  not  sprout 

forth.     Cohun.  Dum  silent  virgae. 

HSilens,  still,  properly  and  figurative- 
ly. Tibull.  nox.  Colum.  ventus,  h.  e. 
hushed.  Id.  luna,  ft.  e.  when  she  does  not 
shine,  the  new  moon.  Id.  ovum,  ft.  e.  in 
which  a  motion  of  the  young  bird  is  not  per- 
ceived. Virg.  lucus.  Plin.  Paneg.  aera- 
rium,  ft.  e.  without  informers.  Particu- 
larly the  souls  of  the  departed,  or  the 
shades  in  the  infernal  regions,  are  called 
Umbra  silentes,  Virg.,  or,  simply,  Id. 
and  Ovid.  Silentes. 
SILER  (uTIc),  eris,  n.  a  kind  of  shrub,  the 
seed  of  which  was  used  as  a  medicine. 
Countrymen  made  use  of  staffs  of  this 
to  keep  off  serpents.  Virg.  and  Plin. 
According  to  Caesalpin,  the  common  spin- 
dle-tree (Evonymus  Europams,  L.).  Ac- 
cording to  others,  a  kind  of  brook-willow. 
SILeSCS  (incept,  of  sileo),  is,  lui,  n.  3. 
to  be  silent,  become  silent.  Virg.  — ■ — 
11  Also,  to  abate,  groio  calm,  quiet  or  still. 
Terent.  Silescunt  turba*.  Catull.  Caeli 
furor  squinoctialissilescit.  Ovid,  venti. 
SrLEX  (unc),  icis,  m.  and  in  Virgil  also 
f.  a  flint,  flint-stone  ;  also,  any  hard,  small 
stone.  Liv.  Clivum  silice  sternere. 
Virg.  Silici  scintillam  excudit.  Also, 
with  lapis,  as,  in  English,  flint,  flint- 
stone,  Liv. ;  or,  saxum.    Id. IT  Also, 

any   rock  or  large  stone.     Virg.    dura. 
Id.  acuta.     Sucton.  Rupes  durissimi  si- 

licis.  TT  Also,   limestone.       Vitruv. 

and  Plin.  IT  Also,   figur.  of  hard- 

heartedness.     Ovid.  Dicam  silices  pec- 
tus habere  tuum. 
SILIaNOS  (Silius),  a,  urn,  adj.  belonging 

to  or  called  after  one  Silius.     Cic 
SILICaRiuS  (silex),  ii,  m.  one  that  paves 

roads  with  flints  or  field-stones.  Frontin 
SJLfCfBNIUM  (unc),   ii,  n.    a  funeral 
entertainment.     Varr.     Hence,  a  term  of 
reproach  applied  to  an  old  man.      Terent 
Ad.  4.  3,  34.  Exercebo  te,  ut  dignus  es 

silicernium. IT  Also,  a  kind  of  sau 

saa-e.    Arnob. 
SILICEOS  (silex),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  flint  or 

limestone,  \iSivoc.     Vitruv.  saxa. 
SILICI  a,  ae,  f.  fenugreek,  same  as  fenum 

Greecum.     Plin. 
SILICCLX  (dimin.  of  siliqua),  83,  f.  a  lit- 
tle pod  or  husk.      Varr. 
SrLIGINARirTS  (siligo),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 
cerned with  or  pertaining  to  wheat  or  wheat- 
flour.  —  Hence,    Pandect.    Siliginarius, 
A.  e.  a  baker  or  dealer  therein. 
STLIGINEuS  fTd.),a,  urn,  adj.  made  of  si- 
ligo.    Scnec.  panis. 
SILIG5  (unc),  Tnis,  f.  akind  of  very  white 
wheat,  winter-wheat  (Triticum  hibernum, 

L.).  Plin. IT  Also,  the  flour  of  this 

wheat.     Plin. 
SILIQUA   (unc),  a;,  f.  the  husk,  pod  or 
shell  of  a  bean,  pea  or  the  like,   Xo,36c. 
Varr.  and    Virg.    —    Hence,    Siliqua? 


(plur.),  pulse.    Horat.  IT  Also,tAeco- 

rob-tree,  a  carob,  St.  John's-bread,   KCpa- 

riov,  lv\6Ktpac.     Colum.  T.     Uso, 

in  the  language  of  countrymen,  fenu- 
greek   (fenum   GnBCUm).      Colum.  

IT  Also,  a  small  weight,  the  sixth  part  if  a 
scruple.  Rhemn.  Fann. —  Hence,  a  small 
coin,  the  twenty-fourth  part  of  a  solidus. 
So.  perhaps,  Cod.  Just.  4,  32,  2G. 
SILI&UaSTRUM  (siliqua),  i,  n.  pepper- 
wort,  ninepins.  Plin. 
SI 'LIQUOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  put  forth 

or  grow  into  a  husk  or  pod.      Plin. 
SILLOS  (o-tXAoj),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  satirical 
writings,  such  as  Tnnon  composed  on  Pla- 
to. Gcll.  —  Hence,  Sillograpb.ua  (o-iXAo- 
ypd<pos),  i,    in.   a  icriter  of  lampoons   or 
satires.    Ammian. 
SILLyBOS  (ai\\v(loc),  i,  m.  a  small  piece 
of  parchment  Jized  to  a  book,  and  contain- 
ing the  title  or  name  of  the  author  of  the 
book.     Cic.  Ep.  ad  Alt.  4,  5.     (But  Ed. 
Em.  reads  sittybis.) 
SIL5  (unc),  onis,  m.  owe  who  has  his  nose 
turned    upwards  ;    chamois-nosed,    snub 
nosed,  <rip.6c.     Plaut. 
SILPHIUM  \o-i\<biov),  ii,  n.  same  as  La 

serpitium.  Cato. 
STLVA,  or  SyLVA  (from  v\n,  with  the 
JEo\.  digamma  v\Fa),&,  f.awoodorfor- 
est;  woody  ground,  woodlands.  Cic.  Sil- 
varum  dea,  A.  e.  Diana.  Id.  numina,  A.  c, 
Fauni  et  Satyri.  —  Also,  a  great  number 
of  shrubs  or  plants.  Virg.  and  Colum.  — 
Also,  a  number  of  trees  in  a  garden,  an  or- 
chard. Cic.  Signa  in  silva  deposita. — 
With  poets,  frequently,  a  tree,  or  trees. 
Virg.  and  Ovid. IT  Hence,  any  multi- 
tude or  quantity  of  things,  out  of  which 
any  thing  is  wrought,  as  a  speech,  mate- 
rials, store,  stock.  Cic.  rerum  senten- 
tiarumque.  Id.  virtutum  et  vitiorum. 
—  Juvenal.  Silva  comas,  ft.  e.  a  forest  of 
hair  as    it   were,  hair  in    disorder,    not 

dressed. IT  Horat.  Silua*,  for  silva*. 

IT  Silva  and  JVemus  are  indeed  for 

the   most    part  interchanged   in    Ovid. 
as,  in  Met.  Ill,  28,  44,  55:  II,  418.  But 
they    are    also  sometimes  distinguish- 
ed from  each  other,  and  connected  to- 
gether, as,  Met.  II,  438.     Silva  in  Met. 
I,  563,   sq.    is    any    place    overgrown 
with  wild  trees  ;  but  JVemvs  is  a  wood 
made  pleasant  by  streams  and   green 
spots,  and  serviceable  for  pasture  or  hab- 
itation.    But  again   in  Ovid.  Met.  Ill, 
175.  sq.  JSTemus  and  Lucus  are  thus  dis- 
tinguished ;    that  JVemus    denotes   the 
whole  pasturable  wood,  but  Lucus  only 
a  consecrated  part  of  the  same.  Arbus- 
ta  in  Met.  I,  285  ;  II,  710,  are  walks  of 
trees,   planted  by   men,  but  especially 
rows  of  elms  and  poplars  on  vine  hills 
on  which  vines  were   trained.      The 
sacred  groves,  Luci,  may  also  be  plant 
ed  near  cities   or   upon  citadels,  Ovid, 
Met.  I,  301  ;  but  they  are  only  for  reli 
gious   purposes ;    Arbusta    are   for  the 
benefit   of  man.     Saltus   refers    not  to 
the  woods,  but  to  the  locality  ;  they  are 
hollows  or  recesses,  &c  of  mountains, 
(as  juo-a  the  heights)  adapted  to  pasture 
and  the  chase.     Met.  II,  498  ;  II.  689. 
STLVaNOS,  or  SyL.Va.NoS  (silva,  or  syl- 
va),  i,  m.  the  god  of  woods, 'XXikoc  Geoj. 
The   invention   of  the  art  of  planting 
trees  was   attributed  to  him.  —  Mars, 
also,  is  so  called.     Cato.  —  Plur.  Silva- 
ni,  sods  of  woods  and  fields.     Ovid. 
SILVaTICuS,  or  SyLVaTICuS  (silva, 
or  sylva),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a 
wood,  looody,  vXalog.     Varr.  falx.  — — 
TT  Also,  wild,  growing  wild,  found  or  liv- 
ing- in.  woods.     Varr.  pirns.     Id.  sus. 
SILVESC5,  or  SyLVeSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3. 
to  become  a  forest.  —  Hence,   to  grow 
thick,  bushy  or  woody,  dno\oxp6ouai.  Cic. 
SILVeSTeR,  or  SyLVkST £R  (Id.),  stns, 
stre,  adj.  full  of  woods,  woody,  vXudns, 
Cic.  loca.  Ovid.  Umbra  silvestris,  ft.  e.  ar- 

borum. IT  Also,  living  or  growing  in  a 

wood,  growing  wild,  wild.     Cic.  cursus 
h.  e.  in  a  forest.    Plin.  rosa.     Id.  tauri. 
Id.  Silvestriora.     Horat.   homo.     Virg. 
musa,  ft.  e.  a  pastoral  poem.    Liv.  mate 

ria,  A.  e.  trees,  wood. IT  Silvestris,  e 

is  also  found.     Cits.  Collis  silvestris. 

SILVIA,  or  SyLVI  A,  33,  f.  Rhea  Silvia,  the 

daughter  of  JVumitor,  and  mother  of  Rom 

ulus  and  Remus.    Liv. 

SfLVICdLA,  or  SyLVICOLX  (from  silva 

827 


or  sylva,  At    colo),  B,  m.  and  f.    n  for 
ester,  inhabitant  of  the  woods  or  I 

vXoK&TOtKOf,       In    •. 

STLVICOLTRTX,    Or    SfLVICfll/TRIX 

(Id.),  Icis,  f.  living  in  the  woods.     Catull. 
cerva. 
SILVTFRAGl  S.  or  SyLVTFB  \<:   B  (»11- 

va,  or  sylva,  a  frango),  a,  ,  adject. 

breaking  to  pieces  a  wood  or  trees,    lair 
tret,  tlabra. 
SILVIGCR,  or  Sf LVYGttR  fsiha,  or  syl- 
va, &  gero),  era,  Brum,  adj.  bearing  a 
forest,  or  trees,  woody,     I'lin. 
SILONCuLilS  (dimin'.  of  alio,  or  silus),  i, 

m.  somewhat,  snub-nosed,    Arnob. 
SILV6S0S,  or  SfLVOSOS  (silva,  or  syl- 
va), a,  nm,  adj.  full  of  woods  or  trees, 
woody,  vXurfrig.     Liv.  saltus. V   Al- 
so, full  of  wood.     Vitruv.  arbor.      I'hu. 
Rami     emicant     silvosa     multrtudine. 
(But  this  may  also  mean  woody,  resem- 
bling a  wood,  like  a  wood.) 
SILORiiS  (o-iXovpoi;),  i,  m.  a  kind  offish, 
supposed  to  be  the  sly  silvrus  or  sheat- 
fish,  called  in  the  United  Spates  the  horn- 
pout,  (Silurus  glanis,  L.)    Plin. 
SILOS  (o-iXXdf,  or  etXdc),  a,  urn,  adj.  hav- 
ing the  nose  turned  upwards,  snub-nosed, 
eiu6s.     Cic. 
SILVOLA,  or  SfLVOLX  (dimin.  of  silva, 

or  sylva),  a?,  f.  a  little  wood.     Colum. 
SILyBUM    (niXvftov),   i,  n.  a   thistle-like 
plant  (Gundelia  Tournefortii,  L.).    Plin. 
SIM  A,  83,  f.  the  blunt  part  on  the  top  of  a 

pillar  ;  the  ogee.     Vitruv. 
SIMiETHTUS,  &c     See  Simo-thum. 
SIMBRUVrUM,  ii,  n.  the  Simbruvian  wa- 
ters or  lakes.     Sil.  8,  369.  (used  in  this 
passage  collectively,  for  stagna  Simbru- 
vina,  as  Heinsius  and  others  prefer  to 
read  also  in  Tacit.  Ann.  14,  22.  for  Sim- 
bruina). 
SIMIA    (simus),   03,  f.   an   ape,   mSrrjKOc, 
properly,  a  female  ape.  Cic.  —  Simius,ii,m. 
is  also  found.    Martial.  —  Hence,  figur. 
an  ape,  a  servile  or  foolish  imitator.    Plin. 
Ep.  Rusticum  Stoicorum  simiam  appel- 
lat.     Horat.  Simius  iste.  —  Also,  ape,  a 
word  of  abuse,  jackanapes.    Cazl.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Illius  simiae  vultum  subire.     Vatin. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Simius,  non  semissis  homo. 
SIMiLA  (unc),  oj,  f.  the  finest  wheat-flour. 
Cels.—M  is  also  called  similago.     Plin. 
SUVIILaGS,  inis,  f.     See  Simila. 
SrMILYGENijS  (similis  &  genus),  a,  urn, 

adj.  of  a  like  kind.  Cccl.  Aur. 
SIMILIS  (unc),  e,  adj.  like,  resembling, 
similar,  6/iotoj,  with  a  dat.  or  gemt.  to 
the  question,  To  whoml  or,  To  what! 
Cic.  patri.  Id.  patris.  JVepos.  Corpo- 
re  simillimum  sui.  Cic.  Quod  simile 
habet  epistola  concioni  ?  Id.  Similiores 
Atticorum.  Id.  Simillimum  deo.  Virg. 
Simile  metallum,  A.  e.  par.  Cic.  Simi- 
lis est  improbitas.  Hence,  Id.  Veri 
similis,  or  vero  similis,  A.  e.  probable.  — 
It  is  also  followed  by  infer.  Cic.  Homi- 
nes inter  se  similes,  for  sibi.  —  When 
in  English  as  follows,  this  is  expressed 
by  atque,  ac,  tanquam.  Cic.  Similem 
habuit  vultum.  ac  si,  &c  ft.  e.  as  if.  Id. 
Simile  atque.  Id.  Similes  sunt  du,  tan- 
quam si,  &c  —  Hence,  subst.  Simile, 
any  thin*  like,  a  resemblance,  likeness,  a 
simile,  comparison.  Cic.  Unum  simile. 
—  That  similis  properly  is  not  synony- 
mous with  par,  appears  from  Liv.  45,  43. 
Similia  magis  quam  paria.  —  Hence,  of 
paintings  and  other  representations  in 
metal,  &c  Cic  Similem  sui  speciem 
inclusit  in  clipeo.  Juvenal.  Similem 
Aristotelem,  ft.  e.  a  picture  of  Aristotle. 
SIMILITaS   (similis),  atis,   f.   same  as 

Similitudo.      Cwcil.  IT  Also,  similar 

quality,  or  quality  of  the  same  kind.  Vitruv. 
SIMILITER  (Id.),  adv.  in  like  manner, 
alike,  similarly,  likewise,  nearly  so,  buoias. 
Cic.  Similiter  atque  uno  modo  dicere. 
Phcedr.  Similius.  Cic  Simillime.  —  It 
is  also  followed  by  ac,  atque,  ut,  h.  e.  as.. 
Cic.  Similiter  facis  ac  si,  &c.  ft.  e.  just  so 
os.&c.  Id.  Similiter  atque.  /rf  Similiter 
nt  si  &c  —  Also,  with  a  dat.  Phn.  bimi- 
UteJ'Wa/fec  -  Liv.  4,  33.  Similius,/or 
verisimilius. 
SIMILYT0D5  (Td.),  inis,  f.  likeness,  re- 
semblance, similitude,  similarity,  affinity. 
buoi6rns.  Cic.  Est  inter  ipsos  similitu- 
do Id.  Est  homini  cum  deo  similitu- 
do Id.  Habet  honestatis  similitudi- 
nem      Cas.  Genus  radicis  ad  similitu- 


SIM 

dinem  panis  efficiebant,  ft.  e.  baked  bread 
of  it.  Pita.  Veil  similitudo,  ft.  c.  a  true 
resemblance.  —   Also,  "probability.     (See 

VerisunUitudo.) IT  Also,  an  image, 

whether  painted  or  made  of  clay,  &,<?.  a 

painting,   likeness,   &.c.  If  Also,   a 

simile,  partible,  comparison.  Cic.  Siinili- 
tudu  sequitur,  qua;  late  patet.     Lie.  Si- 

militudine  uti. 11  Also,  an  imitating, 

endeavoring  to  become  like  any  one.     Cic. 

Similitudini    relinquere.   IF  Also, 

'    uniformity.     Cic.  Inv.  1,  41. 
SIMIL5,  as.     See  Simula. 
Si.UiMAuS  (simia),  a,  am,    adj.   of  an 
ape.     Jul.    Obseq.    caput,  A.  e.  an   ape's 
head.    Apul.  herba,  ft.  e.  a  kind  of  herb. 
SIMIOLOS  (dimin.  of  simius),  i,  in.  a  Ut- 
ile ape,  xiZfjKiov.     Cic. 
SIMITO,  same  as  Simul,  together,  at  once, 
at  the  same  time,  liua.     Plant,  Ita   tres 
siniitu  res  agendo;  sunt.    Id.  Ut  simitu, 
h.  c.  as  soon  as. 
SIMIGS.     See  Simia. 

SLM5  (simus),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  turn 
upioar,is.     Vitruv.     (Others  explain  it  to 
mask.) 
S1M0IS    CZipoeis),   entis,  m.  the   Simois, 

a  river  near  Troy.      Virg. 
SIMoXIDeS  {Xiuuvihni),  is,  m.  a  poet  of 
Amorgus.     Also,   a  poet  of  Cca.     The 
latter  is  the  most  celebrated.     Cic. 
Hence,  Slinonldeus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Simo  aides.     Catull. 
SIMPLaRIS    (simplus),   e,   adj.    simple. 
Veget.  armaturae,  h.  e.  soldiers  who  re- 
ceived but  a  simple  ration. 
SiMFLaRIOS   (Id.),   a,  um,  adj.  simple. 
Pandect,  conditio,  ft.  e.  ubi  venditor  non 
cogitur  de   dupla  repromittere,  sed  de 
simpla  tantum. 
SIMPLEX   (from   semel,  for  which  sem 
or  sim  was  also  in  use,  &  plico),  Icis, 
simple,     uncompounded,     axXovi.       Cic. 

natura  animi. H   Also,  simple,  not 

mixed  with  any  thing,  unmixed,  pure.  Cic. 
Haec  simplicia,  ilia  mixta.  Plin.  cibus, 
cr,  Iforat.  esca,  h.  e.  plain  or  simple  food, 
without  spices  or  other  relish.  Sueton. 
mors,  h.  e.  simple  death,  without  torture. 
Odd.  aqua,  ft.  e.  pure  water.  Cic.  ju- 
dicium aurium,  A.  c.  a  mere  hearing  with- 
out due  consideration. If  Also,  sim- 
ple, inartificial,  natural,  plain.  Quintil. 
candor.  /(/.  Simpliciora  decent  mili- 
tares.  IT  Also,  single,  without  con- 
nection. Ctc.  Simplici  in  genere.  Id. 
verba,  h.  e.  single  words.  Quintil.  ver- 
ba, not  compounded  words.  IT  Also, 

single,  one.  Terent.  argumentum.  Cic. 
officium.  Nep.  fortuna.  Plin.  enrsus 
venarum,  ft.  e.  single  or  straight.  Vir-j. 
Nee  via  mortis  erat  simplex. IT  Al- 
so, open,  sincere,  plain,  frank,  candid,  in- 
genuous, without  dissimulation  or  disguise, 
guileless,  upright,  honest.  Cic.  homo. 
Id.  animus.  Tacit,  cogitationes.  1L>- 
rut.  Simplicior,  A.  e.  too  natural,  vat  suf- 
ficiently observing  proper  forms.  ,  Seuec. 
Simplicissimus. IT  Also,  simple,  un- 
suspecting. Plin.  Cervus  animal  sim- 
plex. Ilorat.  Sat.  2,  9,  07.  Simplex 
Nevius,  ft.  c.  good  naturcd,  never  sus- 
pecting    any    thing    HI,   IT    Also, 

Straight,  without,  bendings.  Cic.  iter. 
So,  Plin.  8,  16.  Villus  simplex  (opposed 
to  crispiores  jubw). IT  Also,  uncon- 
ditional, absolute.    Cic.  necessitudo. 

1T  Also,  not  intricate,  without  difficulty. 
Cic.  res. 
BIMPLICITaS  'simplex),  atis,  f.  simpU 
city,  singleness,  when  any  thing  is  not  com 
pounded,  an\6rne.  I.ucret.  Sunt  igitur 
sol  id. i  primordia  simplicitate.  —  Hence, 
of  wood  that  is  plain,  not  cm  led,  stri 
ped,  or  spotted.     Plin.    materia;.  

V  Also,  naturalness.  Hence,  openheart- 
e.duess,  innocence,  candor,  sincerity,  open- 
ness, frankness,  plainness,  simplicity, 
hone  ty,  freedom  from  prejudice.  Liv.  pu- 
erilis.      Quintil,  orationis. 

SIMPLrCITlfE  'Id. ),  adv.  simply,  plainly, 
without  ornament  or  art,  naturally.      Cic. 

exponere.  Id.  loqui.    Tacit.  Simpllcius. 

11  Also,  absolutely,  without  limitation. 

Cic.  defender*. IF  Al*ot  simply,  in- 
dependently, without  regard  to  -mm  or 
things.    Cic.    Sententiam  referre. 

V  A I  o,  simply,  absolutely,  without  relation 
to  any  othei  thing.      Cic.   Cum  quaritur, 

quale  quid  lit,  aut  simpliciter  qusritur, 
aut  comparate. fl  Also,  simply,  in 


SIM 


itself,  separately,  without  connection.  Cic. 
Or.  3,  37.  Verborum  primum  nobis  ra- 
tio simpliciter  videnda  est,  delude  con- 
juncte. IT  Also,  openly,  frankly,  sin- 
cerely, without  dissimulation  or  disguise, 
honestly,  uprightly.  Liv.  Simpliciter  ad 
amicitiam  petendam  venissent.  Tacit. 
Ego  ac  tu  simplicissime  inter  nos  hodie 
loquimur.  Cic.  Simpliciter  brevitenjue 
dieendum,  A.  e.  directly.  Very  frequent- 
ly anotlier  word  is  joined  to  simpliciter 
in  this  signification.  Plin.  Ep.  Simpli 
citer  et  libere.     Sueton.   Simpliciter  et 

palam. IT  Also,   straightly,  without 

bendings.      Plin.    Simplicius     sparsum 

h.  c.  rectiore  cursu  venarum. IT  Al 

so,  singly,  in  the  singular  number.  Hie- 
ron.  Dicere  simpliciter,  A.  e.  in  the  sin- 
gular number.  (But  this  may  also  mean 
simply.) 
SIMPLJC5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  simple. 
or  single.  Pallad.  radicem,  ft.  e.  to  strike 
_^_out  a  single  root. 

SIMPLoS  (anXovc),  a,  um,  adj.  simple, 
one  only,  single.  —  Hence,  Simplum, 
i,  n.  that  which  is  simple.  Cic.  —  Sim- 
pla, ce,  f.  the  simple  purchase-money. 
Varr. 
SLMPuLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  ladle 
used  at  sacrifices  to  pour  wine  into  a  cup. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  proverbially,  Cic.  Fluc- 
tus  excitare  in  simpulo,  A.  e.  to  make 
much  ado  about  nothing. 
SfMPuVrUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  ves- 
sel used  at  sacrifices,  perhaps  same  as 
Simpulum.  Juvenal. 
SIMOL  (properly  for  simile,  A.  e.  simili- 
ter), adv.  together,  in  company,  apa, 
buov.  Cic.  Simul  eramus  invicem.  — 
Also,  together,  at  once.     Terent.    Multi 

concurrunt  simul. IT  Also,  together, 

together  with,  al  the  same  lime.  Cic.  Si- 
mul nobiscum  introiit.  Nep.  Copias 
simul  cum  nuntio  dilapsuras.  Terent. 
Simul  amabant.  —  Also,  with  an  ablat. 
following,  for  simul  cum.  Ovid.  Simul 
nobis  habitat.  Ilorat.  Simul  his.  — 
Hence,  Simul  —  simul,  as  well  —  as,  both 
—  and.  Ca:s.  Simul  sui  purgandi  cau- 
sa, simul  ut  impetrarent.  IT  Also, 

as  soon,    followed    by   ac,   atque,  or  ut. 
Hence,  Simul   ac,  or  Simul  atque,   or 
Simul    ut,  as  soon  as.       Cic.   Simul  ac 
mini  collibitum  est.      Id.  Simul  atque 
increpuit.     Id.  Omne  animal  simul  ut 
ortum  est,  se  ipsum  diligit.     Also,  Si- 
mul ct,  for  simul  ac.     Cic.  Epistola  tua, 
qnam  accepi,  simul  et  in  Cumanum  ve- 
ni,  eodein  die.  —  Also,  Simul  ac  pri- 
mum, as  soon  as,  no  sooner  than.     Cic. 
Simul  ac  primum  ei  occasio  visa  est, 
aversa   est   pecunia    pnblica.  —   Also, 
Simply,  Simul,  as  soon  as.     Cic.  Et,  si- 
mul inflavit  tibicen,  a   perito  carmen 
agnoscitur.      Liv.  Simul  clamor  est  ex- 
auditus,  in  arcem  fugiunt,  A.  e.  no  soon- 
er was,  &c.  than,  &c.    Hence,  Id.  Simul 
primum,  for  simul  ac  primum. 
SIMuLaCRUM   (simulo),  i,  n.   the  like- 
ness, resemblance  or  representation  of  any 
thing;  an  image,  picture,  figure,    effigy, 
statue,  eiocoXov,  ayaXua.     Cic.  hominis. 
Id.   Pingere   simulacrum    Helena?.     Id. 
oppidorum.     Tacit,  montium  (painted). 
Cic.  Stittuee  et  imagines  non  animorum 
simulacra,  sed  corporum.    Senec.  litera- 
rum,   //.    e.    letters   which   a  child  makes 
under  a  writing-master.  —  Hence,  fijiur. 
shadow,    resemblance,     appearance,    sem- 
blance of  a  thing.     Cic.    civitatis.     Id. 
Simulacra     virtu  turn,    h.    e.    semblance, 
shadows.  Virg.  pugriss,  h.e.  a  mock-fight. 
Liv.  navalis  pugna?,  h.  e.  a  sea-fight  'for 

practice. IT  Also,  a  description.    Liv. 

viri. 1f  Also,  an  apparition,  a  spectre, 

ghost,  phantom,  shade,  vision.  Plin.  Ep. 
Audita  simulacra,  h.e.  stories  of  ghosts 
or  apparitions.  Virg.  pallentia.  Ovid. 
Bomni,  ft.  e.  visions  in  dreaming,  dreams. 
Id.  vana.     Cic.  religionis,  ft.  e.  auguria. 

IT  Simulacrum,  image,  likeness,  re 

few  mainly  to  resemblance  to  the  per- 
son or  thing  which  it  is  intended  to 
represent ;  hence,  it  may  be  used  of  an 
inage  which  is  not  concrete  or  is  with- 
out form,  as,  in  a  mirror  or  water  (so, 
likewise  of  the  images  of  a  dream, 
■pectres,  &e.)  Sigmim  is  used  of  an 
image,  whether  cast,  carved,  or 
wrought,  fee.  also,  of  a  bust  (other- 
wise called    Jlerma  or  Heme»,  Imago) ; 


SIM 

so  likewise  of  the  image   ;n   a  sffflCl 
ring  j  and  as  simulacrum,  by  eminence 
of   the    images   of   the   gods.      Status, 
standing  image,  is  used  almost  exclu- 
sively of  a  statue  cast  in   brass,   repre- 
sentiug  the  full    form    and    the    v,  hob- 
body.     Effigies  regularly    belongs   enlv 
to  such  images  as  are  formed  of  wood", 
metal,   stone,   clay,  or  wax,  rarely  to 
picture  or  tabula,  pictures.     Imogo'hzs 
a  very  broad  signification,  as  it  may  be 
used  of  any  image,  even  of  an   after- 
conception  of  the  came  in  the  fancy. 
SIMOLaMeN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  an  imitation , 
image,  resemblance,  xPocnoinua.      Ovid. 
SIMOLaMkNTUM    (Id.),    i,  n.    an  imita- 
^  Hon,  a  fiction.     Gell. 
SIMOLANS,    tis,   particip.  from   simulo. 

IT  Adj.    imitating.       Ovid.   Vocum 

simulantior  ales  (the  parrot). 
SIMoLaNTeR  (simulans),  adv.feionrdly 

Jipul.  _ 
SIMuLaTe   (simulatus),    adv.  feigy.cdly, 
not   sincerely,    pretendedly,   counterfcitly, 
fictitiously,  imoKpiTiKuc.     Cic. 
SIMOLaTILIS  (simulo),  e,  adj.  imitated. 

Venant.  Fortun. 
SIMCLaTiS   (Id.),  onis,  f.   an  imitation, 
falsely  assumed  appearance.     Cic.  virtu- 
es.    TT   Also,  a  pretending  to  be  irhat 

one  is  not,  a  show,  seeming,  a  counterfeit- 
ingi  feigning ;  pretence,  color,  disguise  ; 
insincerity,  hypocrisy,  deceit,  simulation, 
VTroKpicig,  eipwveia.  Cic.  Legis  agraries 
simulatione.  Cms.  Agere  cum  simula 
tione  timoris.  Id.  Per  simulationem 
vulnerum  se  recipere. 
SIMuLaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  imitator. 
Ovid,  figure.  IT  Also,  a  feigner,  pre- 
tender, counterfeiter,  vtzokpitt]c.  Sueton. 
cujuslibet  rei,  ft.  e.  who  can  assume  all 
shapes,  can  say  any  thing  contrary  to  his 
real  opinion  in  order  to  please  others,  &c. 
Cic.  In omni  oratione  simulatorem,  quern 
ei'pojva  Graeci  nominaverunt,  Socratem 
accepimus,  h.  e.  who  always  spoke  other- 
wise than  he  thought,  a  master  of  artful 
dissimulation.  Tacit,  segnitise. 
SIMuLaToRIe    (simulatoriffs),    adverb, 

feigned  hi.     Cassiod. 
SIMoLaToRICS  (simulator),  a,  um,  adj. 

feigned,  hypocritical.  Cassiod, 
SIMoLaTRIX  (Id.), icis,  f.  she  thatmakes 
alike  or  gives  a  form.  Stat.  Circe,  ft.  e. 
who  changed  men  into  animals,  avd  conse- 
quently gave  them  another  shape. 
SIM0L8,  or  SIMIL5  (similis),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  make  any  thing  or  person 
like  another.  Virg.  Simulate  magnis 
Pergama.  Cic.  Minervam  simnlatam 
Mentori,  h.  c.  who  had  assumed  the  shajie 

of  Mentor. IT  Also,  to  make  like,  paint, 

represent.  Horal.  cupressum. IT  Al- 
so, to  imitate,  resemble.  Virg.  nimbos. 
Ilorat.  Catonem.  —  Hence,  Simulatus, 
a,  um,  imitated,  pretended,  feigned,  coun- 
terfeited, seeming,  fictitious,  affected,  false. 
Nepos.  amicitia.  Cic.  sedulitas.  Id. 
Nee   simulatum   quicquam   potest  esse 

diurnum.     Virg.  verba. IT  Also,  to 

simulate,  say  or  pretend  any  thing  which 
is  not  real,  to  act  as  though  that  irere  real 
which  is  not  so,  to  counterfeit,  feioii,  put 
on  the  appearance  of  a  thing.  Terent. 
mortem.  Or  id.  gaudia  vultu.  Id.  lacri- 
mas.  Cic.  Simulavitse  furere.  Hence, 
Sallust.  negotia,  ft.  e.  to  transact  his  af- 
fairs with  dissimulation  or  cunning,  Liv. 
Bimulabat  a  grum,  for  se  asgrum  esse, 
ft.  e.  feigned  to  be  sick.  So,  also,  Orid. 
Simula  sanum.  Also,  absolutely.  Te- 
rent.   Cur  simulat  ?  h.  e.  why  does   he 

dissemble? IF  See,  also,  Simulans. 

SIMOLTaS  (for  siinilitas),  atis,  f.  n 
grudge  or  hatred,  properly  towards  an 
equal,  dislike  or  aversion,  secret  grudg-c9 
dissembled  animosity  or  hatred;  in  C/c 
often  political,  enmity.  Quintil.  Si  mili- 
tates cum  aliquo  gerere,  //.  e.  to  hare, 
Cic.  Simultar.es  cum  aliquo  execcere. 
JVepos.  Nunquam  cum  soiore  faisse 
in  simullatc.  IT  Also,  an  agree- 
ment.    Hygin. IT  According  to  Her- 

zog,  on  Co!s.  B.  G.  5,  44.  Simuitas  is  from 
simul,  and  is  accordingly  equivalent 
to  jealousy.,  rivalry,  when  two  person» 
are  striving  for  the  same  end.  —  Doe- 
derlein  finds  no  confirmation  of  the  ider» 
that  simuitas  especially  signifies  a  secret 
enmity,  one  which  rests  upon  hypocri- 
sy, consequently  a  grudge. 


SIN 


SIN 


SIN 


-T\:    U  3(dimla.  of  simus),  a,  am,  adj. 

somewhat  Jlat-nostd.     Lucrtt. 

i^dj),  a.  um,  ;ulj.  bent  upward, 
or  fiat,  as  a  misc.  JhTarbai.  Puei  etma 
Bare,     Ctf&    A   parte,  qua   sima   est. 

*r    Also,  htiang  a    nose    turmd  up- 

irari.'s,  fi.it-noscd,     chamois  noted,    snub- 

-'i;i  (p.  /  ir,..  capella. 
MN  (unc),  eonj.  but  \f, if  however,  ti  oi?qi 
.w  ben  tin-  contrary  or  anj  thing 
opposed  to  it  precedes,  it  is  frequently 
preceded  by  si.  Terent.  Si  relinquo, 
ejus  viae  tiiiico,  sin  opitulor,  bujus 
minas.  Thus,  Si  —  am  occurs  fire- 
quent'.v.  L'ic  Si  ita  eat,  omnia  I'aoili- 
ora  :  sm  aliter,  magnum  negOtium. 
Also,    Nisi  — sin.     Plaut.    Nisi    moles 

turn  est,  nomen  dare  vobis  vow  comce- 
dtei:  sin  odie  eat,  dicam  tamen.  —  It 

is   frequently  not   preceded  by  si.     Cic. 

Daada  opera  est,  no  tributuin  conferen- 
dum  sit  ;  >in  qua  necessitas  obvenerit, 
vt,-.  —  Instead  of  sin,  we  sometimes 
&nd  sin  autem.  Cic.  Si  vir  esse  volet, 
preelara  m-vuSia:  sin  autem,  erimus 
■OS,  qui  solomus.  Or,  sin  vero.  Colum. 
rriuium  esse  admissune  tempus  ver- 
num,  parilibus,  si  sit  ovis  matura  :  sin 
vero  tela,  urea  Juliuni  mensem.  (In 
these  passages  autem  and  vero  are  re- 
dundant. ) —  Sin  minus,  sin  aliter,  sin 
secus  sometimes  form  a  whole  clause, 
and  are  to  be  rendered  but  if  not.  Cic. 
Quod  si  adsacutus  sum,  gaudeo;  sin 
minus,  hoc  DVB  tainen  consolor,  quod, 
&c.  So,  also,  Id.  Sin  aliter.  Plaut. 
Sin  secus.  Instead  of  it,  stn  autem  is 
found.  Cic.  Att.  10,  7.  med.  Also, 
51/1.  Id.  1G,  13.  —  Quod  sin,  for  sin. 
Vol.  Flacc.  —  Si  is  sometimes  followed 
by  a  double  sin.  Cic.  Quodsi  scribere 
oblitu9  est  — ;  sin  nostri  oblitus  es  —  ; 
sin  a  stivorum,  <fcc. 

MNiPr,  n.  indeclin.  and  SINaPIS  (<n- 
vnirt,  civam),  is,  f.  mustard.    Plin. 

SiNaPISMOS  (<t i v air i a uo ?),  i,  m.  a  mus- 
tard-plaster.    Cxi.  Aurel. 

3INAPIZ5  (ffij/affi^w),  as,  a.  1.  for  exam- 
ple, Veget.  partem  corporis,  A.  e.  to  apply 
or  put  on  a  mustard-plaster. 

sfNCsRi  (sincerus),  adv.  from  one'sheart 
sincerely,  plainly,  frankly,  openly,  can 
didly,  ingenuously,  without  disguise 
iicepafaf.    Cic.  loqui.     Oell.  Sincerius 

Augustin.     Sincerissime.  IT  Also, 

well.     Plaut. 

SINCeRITaS    (Id.),   atis,   f.    cleanliness, 

purity.      Plin.    vasorum.  IT  Also, 

integrity,  entireness,  a  being  uninjured  or 
spoiled,  goodness,  soundness,  good  and 
proper  quality.  Pallad.  capitis.  Plin. 
salinarum.  Senec.  Bonum  habebit  sin- 
ceritatem  suam,  A.  e.  completeness,  per- 
fection. Oell.  verborum,  A.  e.  goodness. 
IT  Also,  sincerity,  frankness,  upright- 
ness, integrity,  dxepaiorric.     Oell. 

SiNCeRITeR  (Id.),  sincerely,  dtapaiws. 
Oell. 

SiNCeROS  (for  simcerns,  from  semel,& 
tecpaci)),  a,  um,  adject,  mixed  simply. 
Hence,  not  painted,  genuine,  natural, 
real.  Odd.  genae.  Cic.  Secernere  fuca- 
ta  et  simulata  a  sinceris  atque  veris. 
Oell.  Stoicus,  h.  e.  a  real  stoic.  —  Hence, 
upright,  candid,  sincere,  ingenuous,  hon- 
est. °Cic.  Nihil  sinceri.  Liv.  fides.  Cic. 
pronuntiator    rerum    gestarum.      Oell. 

Scriptor     sincerissimus.   IT   Also, 

pure,  clean,  without  dirt,  without  spots. 
Horat.  vas.  Plaut.  tergum,  h.  c.  with- 
out red  marks  from  blows.    Id.  porci,  h.  e. 

without  measles,  or  sound.   IT  Also, 

pure,  unmixed,  mere,  simple.  Liv.  prce- 
[ium  equestre,  h.  e.  a  battle  between  cav- 
alry, without  infantry.  Tacit,  gens. 
Plin.  axungia.  —  Hence,  figur.  pure, 
unmixed.  Cic.  voluptas.  Justin.  Sin- 
cerius gaudium. IT  Also,  uninjured, 

unhurt,  entire,  whole.  Ovid,  corpus.  Id. 
Minerva,  h.  e.  inviolate  virginitatis. 
Cic.  Sincerum  integmmque.  — —  IT  Al- 
so, uncorrupt,  not  spoiled,  genuine,  good, 
sound.  Oell.  Corpus  sincerius.  Plaut. 
porci.  (See  above.)  Plin.  gemma.  Cic. 
judicium.  Ovid,  pars,  h.  e.  sound  or 
uninjui  ed. 

Sf NCIPuT  (perhaps  for  semicaput,  fiume 
(f>a\ov),  Itis,  n.  one  half  of  the  head 
Plaut.  Laridum  pernonidem,  aut  sinci- 
put. Plin.  Sincipita  verrina.  (Some 
suppose  that  it  denotes  the  fore  part  of 


I  J.) TT  Also,  the  head.     Sidon. 

Diasicil  ancipiti  miserabile  sinciput  en 

se.      1'luut.   Non   lihi    sanum  est    sine  i- 
put,  h.  c.  uov  are  not  iii  your  senses. 
SINDON  (atvSCov),  onis,  f.  a  kind  of  fine 
cotton   stuff,    muslin  f  also,  a  cotton   gar- 
ment.    .Martial. 

SINS  (perhaps  from  sino),  a  preposition 
governing  an  ablaL  ;  without,  foev.     Te 

rait.    Sine    penculo.      Cic.    Sine,   dubio. 

—  Also,  without  a  case.  Cic.  Cum 
tiatie  an  smef  sr.  eo  (fratre).  —  It  is 
generally  joined  with  ullus  instead  of 
omnia.  Cic.  Sine  ulla  dubitatione. 
Omnis  is,  however,  also  joined  with  it. 
Cic.  Sine  omni  sapientia.  —  It  iB  some- 
times put  alter  its  case.  Horat.  Vitiis 
nemo  sine  nascitur. 

SINGIL15  (unc),  onis,  m.  an  inferior 
kind  of  short  garment.      Treh.  Poll. 

BINGILL  JLRI03,  a,  am,  adj.  same  as  Sin- 

oulanus.      Tertull.   motus.    - 

STNGILLaTIM.     See  Singulatim. 

SINGL/E,  arum.     See  Siglum. 

SINGLaRITeR,  adv.  for  Singulariter. 
Lucret.6,  10G5.  (ButE</.  Creech,  reads 
singulariter,  which,  however,  is  to  be 
pronounced  as  a  quadrisyllable.) 

SINGCLaRIe  (singularius),  adv.  same  as 
Singulariter.     Cic.  fragm. 

SiNGOLaRTS  (singulus),  e,  adject,  one 
only,  single,  Ivik6c.  Cic.  homo.  Plin 
Qui  singularis  natus  sit,  h.  e.  solus 
Macrob.  pugna,   h.  e.   with  one  only,   < 

single  combat,  a  duel. IT  Also,  one 

of  its  kind,  one  and  no  more.  Cic.  Sin 
gularem  deus  nunc  mundum   creavit 

—  Hence,  extraordinary,  excellent,  re 
markable,  singular,  unique,  matchless, 
unparalleled.  Cic.  Aristoteles  in  philo- 
sophia  prope  singularis.  Id.  vir.  JVep. 
fides.  Cic.  crudelitas.  —  Also,  belong- 
ing to  one  person.  Nepos.  potentia,  or 
imperium,  h.  e.  monarchy.  —  Also,  re- 
lating to  one  person  or  thing.  Quintil. 
numerus,  h.  e.  the  singular  number.  Id. 
nomen,  h.  e.  found  or  used  in  the  singu- 
lar.   IT  Also,  not  common  with  others, 

separate,  apart.  Sueton.  locus.  Cic. 
beneficium.  —  Tacit.  Ala  singularium, 
A.  e.  a  peculiar  kind  of  horsemen.  —  Cod. 
Just.  Singulares,  A.  e.  a  kind  of  scribes 
cr  copyists ;  same  as  Notarii  per  siglas 
scribentes,  A.  e.  probably,  a  kind  of  short- 
hand-writers. 

SINGOLaRITaS  (singularis),  atis,  f.  the 
being  one  or  one  only  or  alone.     Tertull. 

—  Hence,  single  life.     Tertull. 
SINGOLaRITeR   (Id.),   adverb,    singly. 

Hence,  in  the  singular  number,  IviKuis. 

Quintil.  and  Oell. IT  Also,  all  alone, 

alone,    separately.     Paulin.  Nolan.  

IT  Also,  greatly,  exceedingly,  particularly. 
Cic.  diligere. 

SiNGoLaRICS  (singulus),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Singularis,  single,  Ii/ik6$.  Oell. 
literae. IT  Also,  simple.  Plaut.  cate- 
nae.    IT  Also,  singular,  remarkable. 

Oell.  velocitas. 

SINGOLaTIM,  or  SINGILLaTIM  (Id.), 
adv.  singly,  one  by  one,  piece  by  piece, 
man  by  man.  Cic.  —  Instead  of  it,  sigil- 
latim  is  sometimes  used.     Sueton. 

SINGuLI.     See  Singulus. 

SINGOLTIM  (singultus),  adv.  with  sobs 
or  sobbing,  sobbingly,  pera  Xvyuoii 
Apul.  Metam.  2.  (But  .Erf.  Oudend.  reads 

sina-ulis.)  IT  Also,  for   singulatim, 

Horat.   Sat.  1,  6,56. 

SING0LTI5  (Id.),  is,  n.  4.  to  sob,  \v$w, 

Apul.  —  Also,  to  yex,  hickup.     Cels. 

IT  Also,  to  cluck,  as  a  hen  does      Colum 

SING0LT5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  1.  to  sob,  yex,  hickup,  \v$o>.  Quin 
til.  Si  non  intersistentes  offensantes 
que  brevia  ilia  atque  concisa  singultan- 
tium  more  ejecturi  simus.  Stat.  Verba 
singultantia,  A.  e.  broken.  —  Also,  of 
persons  dying,  to  rattle  in  the  throat 
Virg.  Truncus  sanguine  singultans.  — 
Also,  of  water  when  it  passes  through 
a   narrow    opening    with    a   bubbling 

noise.     Sidon. IT  Also,  to  breathe  out 

with  sobs,  to  sob  away,  to  gasp  away  with 
short  sobs  or  rattling  in  the  throat.  Ovid. 
animam.    Id.  Sonis  singultatis. 

SING0LT0S  (singuli),  us,  m.  a  sob,  sob 
bing.  Cic.  —  Also,  the  hickup,  hic- 
cough, or  yex.  Plin.  —  Also,  of  persons 
dying,  a  rattling  in  the  throat.  Virg 
■  IT  Also,  a  similar  sound  produced  by 

829 


animals,  as,  of  a  raven,  a  croaling.  Ptin. 
Of  a  hen,  ,/  clucking.      Colum. 

SINGOLoS  (uncj,  a,  um,  ami  more  fre- 
quently, pi,,,-.  Sinful  i,  BJ,  a,  adj.  single, 
one  separate  from  another.  Plant.  Sin- 
gUlum  vestigiuni.  Oell.  Numeio  singu- 
Lodicere,  h.  e.  singular  1,  Cic.  Singuli 
(plur.).  PUn.  Quadrageni singuli,  A.  e. 
forty-one.  —  Hence,  one,  distributlvely, 
one  to  each.  Cic.  Legionefl  Bingulos  po- 
suit  Brundisli,  Tarenti,  &c,  h.  e.  one  to 
cadi   place.     Liv.    Filiaj  singuloa    tilios 

babentes. IT  Also,  each,  every,  each 

particularly.     Cms.    Centurioiiiliu's,  qui- 

bus  singula;  naves  erant  attribute,  h.  r. 

one  to  each  centurion.  Cic.  Deseribebat 
censores  binos  in  singulas  civitates. 
Id.  Singulis  diebus.     Id.  In  dies  singu- 

los,  A.   e.    daily,  from   day  to   day. 

IT  Also,  alone,  without  company.  Senec. 
Nnnqiiam  sumus  singuli. 
STNrS  CZivis,  A.  e.  villain,  robber)),  is, 
m.  a  highwayman  of  Corinth,  who  com- 
pelled travellers  to  attempt  to  bend  pines, 
and  hung  those  who  were  not  able  to 
accomplish  this  task.  He  was  killed  by 
Theseus.  Ovid.  Met.  7,  440.  He  is  the 
same  one  that  was  properly  named  Sci- 
ron,  also  Damastes,  Polypemon,  Pro- 
crustes. Only  the  Athenians,  to  do 
honor  to  Theseus,  made  from  these  epi- 
thets of  an  individual,  as  many  mon- 
sters. 

SINISTER  (from  sino),  tia,  trum,  adj. 
left,  on  the  left,  on  the  left  hand  or  side, 
cicaids,  dpio-repos.  Sueton.  calceus. 
Nepos.  manus.  Horat.  ripa.  Cms.  pars. 
Id.  Sinistra,  sc.  manus,  A.  e.  the  left 
hand.  Hence,  Cic.  A  sinistra,  sc.  manu 
or  parte,  A.  e.  on  the  left  hand.  So,  also, 
Id.  Sinistra  (ablat.).  —  The  comparaL 
Sinisterior,  us,  though  the  genii,  is  sinis- 
tri,  and  not  sinisteri,  is  also  found  in 
the  signification  of  the  positive.  Ov- 
id, rota.  Varr.  pars.  Oalb.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Cornu  sinisterius. IT  Also,  sin- 
ister, adverse,  contrary, baleful, pernicious, 
unfortunate,  bad.  Ovid,  signa.  Pro- 
pert,  pugna.  Tacit,  fama.  Virg.  No- 
tus  pecori  sinister.  Apul.  Sinistra  pede 
proficisci,  A.  e.  at  an  unlucky  hour.  — 
IT  Also,  perverse,  wrong,  sinister,  bad,  ill. 
Tacit,  interpretatio.  Virg.  mores.  -^ 
Hence,  Sinistrum,  any  thing  wrong  or 
bad.  Ovid.  Studiosa  sinistri.  —  Also, 
with  a  genit.  following.  Sil.  Fidei 
sinister,  A.  e.  that  does  not  keep  his  word, 

faithless.  1T   In   the   auspices  and 

divination  from  lightning,  it  denotes 
auspicious,  lucky,  being  of  a  good  omen, 
because  the  Romans  turned'  their  face 
towards  the  south,  and  the  eastern  side 
was  considered  fortunate.  Ovid,  toni- 
tru.  (Comp.  Cic.  Divin.  2, 35  and  39.)  — 
When  Greeks  are  speaking,  it  means 
unlucky,  bad.  Ovid,  nomen.  Id.  Avi- 
bus  sinistris,  A.  e.  at  an  unlucky  hour.—- 
Sometimes,  also,  with  Romans,  unlucky. 
Vol.  Max.  auspiciis.  Cic.  Phil.  2,  38. 
fulmen. 

SrNISTERrTAS  (sinister),  atis,  f.  unto- 
wardness,  awkwardness.     Plin.  Ep. 

SINISTRe  (Id.),  adv.  on  the  left  hand. 
Hence,  in  a  sinister  way,  perversely,  cor- 
ruptly, maliciously,  unfairly,  badly,  wrong, 
ill,  axaicog.    Horat. 

SINISTR5RSUM,  and  SrNISTRoRSCS 
(for  sinistroversum,  or  sinistroversus), 
adv.  towards  the  left  hand,  to  the  left,  In1 
dpiarepa.     Cms.  and  Horat. 

SINISTR'oVERSriS,  adv.  same  as  Sinis- 
trorsus.     Lactant. 

SIN8  (unc),  is,  sivi,  situm,  a.  3.  to  per- 
mit, suffer,  allow,  give  one  leave,  let  one 
do  a  thing,  iaa>.  Cic.  Non  feram,  non 
patiar,  non  sinam.  die.  Nunquam  si- 
nit  eum  respicere.  Terent.  Sinite,  ex- 
orator  ut  sim.  —  Also,  without  ut. 
Terent.  Dicat  sine,  A.  e.  let  him  say,  al- 
low him  to  say.  Cic.  Non  sinam  respon- 
deat. —  Also,  passively,  Cic.  Accu- 
sare  non  est  situs,  A.  e.  he  was  not  per- 
mitted. —  Sine,  in  familiar  talk,  let. 
Plaut.  Sine  herus  adveniat,  A.  e.  in  a 
threatening  manner,  let  him  but  come, 
and  then  I  will  make  my  complaint.  — 
Esse  is  sometimes  omitted.  Liv.  Hu- 
miliora  sineret  ea.  —  Also,  with  the 
omission  of  an  infinil.  to  let  any  thing 
or  person  alone,  to  omit.  Plaut.  Sine, 
h.  e.  let  it  be  Cato.  Nee  plus  aqua  sita 
4  A 


SIN 


eiet  horam  unam,  ft.  e.  the  watering  is  not 
to  be  deferred  longer  than  an  hour.  —  Al- 
so, to  leave,  forsake,  abandon.  Virg. 
agmina.  —  Also,  to  leave,  suffer  to  be 
or  remain  at  any  place.  Van:  Sinunt 
cum  matribus,  sc.  esse.  Virg.  Neu 
propius  tectis  taxum  sine.  —  Also,  not 
to  take  away.  Virg.  animam.  —  Also, 
to  leave  to.  Virg.  arma  viris.  —  Also, 
to  let  go.  Terent.  Sine  ine,  ft.  e.  let  me 
go.  —  Also,  to  let  one  work  or  do  avy 
thing.  Terent.  Heaut.  1,  1,  38.  Sine, 
sc.  me.  —  Also,  to  let  any  one  speak  of 
any  thing  or  celebrate  in  verse.  Virg. 
Si  quern  numina  laeva  sinunt,  auditque 
Apollo.  Plin.  Ep.  Mud  nee  dii  sinant, 
A.  e.  God  forbid!  uri  yevotro.  So,  also, 
Liv.  Ne  istud  Jupiter  sirit  —  Perf.  Sini, 
for  sivi.  Terent.  in  some  Edd.  —  Plaul. 
Sinit,  for  sinat.  —  Liv.  Sirit,  for  sive 
rit.  So,  also,  Plaut.  Siris,  siritis.  Liv. 
Sissem, /or  sivissem.  1T  Partic.  Si- 
tus, a,  um  (unless  it  is  in  part  an  adj.). 
permitted,  allowed.  Cic.  Situs  est  ac- 
cusare.  —  Also,  placed,  put.  Plaut.  In 
suo  quidque  loco  situm.  —  Hence,  lying, 
laid,  buried,  interred.  Liv.  Hie  siti  sunt 
Acarnanes.  Cic.  Marii  sitas  reliquias 
dissipari  jussit.  —  Also,  of  places,  lying 
situate.  Ncpos.  Urbes,  qua?  in  ora 
Graeciae  sita?  sunt.  Liv.  Insula,  in  qua 
sita  Carthago  est.  Plin.  Insulae  ante 
promontorium  sitae.  —  Also,  being,  put, 
placed,  of  persons  and  things.  Terent. 
Virgo  sita  erat  exadversum,  ft.  e.  was 
opposite.  Cic.  Lingua  in  ore  sita  est. 
Plin.  Statuae  ad  aedein  sites.  —  Hence, 
Situm  esse,  to  depend  upon,  rest  with. 
Cic.  Est  situm  in  nobis.  JVepos.  In 
ejus  pernicie  patriae  sitam  putabant  sa- 
lutem.  —  Also,  built,  erected,  founded. 
Tacit._  Urbs  a  Philippo  sita. 

RINoPe  CZtvaiirr)),  es,  f.  a  town  of  Paphla- 
gonia,  on  the  Black  sea,  a  colony  of  Mile- 
tus, and  the  birthplace  of  Diogenes.  — 
Hence,  Sinopensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Sinope.  Liv.  Sinopenses,  A.  e. 
the  inhabitants  of  Sinope.  —  SinSpeus 
{Hivojrnvs),  ei  and  eos,  m.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Sinope.  Ovid.  Cynicus,  ft.  e.  Di- 
ogenes. —  Sln5p!cus  (Zivcoiukoc),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Sinope.  Cels. 
—  Sinopis  CEivcottIs),  idis,  f.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Sinope.  Hence,  Plin.  Sino- 
pis, sc.  terra,  ft.  e.  a  kind  of  red  color. 

TT  Also,  Sinope,  a  Grecian  town  in 

Latium,  whither  the  Romans  sent  a  col- 
ony, and  which  they  called  Sinuessa. 
Liv. 

SINuaMEN  (sino),  inis,  n.  a  bending, 
turning,  winding.     Prudent. 

SIN0aTi5  (sinuo),  onis,  f.  a  bending, 
bend,  curve.  Fulgent.  Corniculata  Lun;e 
sinuatio. 

SINOeSSX,  ae,  f.  a  town  of  Latium.  — 
Hence,  Sinufcssanus,  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
loncring  to  Sinuessa.     Cic. 

SINUM,  i,  n.  and  SINOS  (Sivos),  i  and  us, 
m.  a  kind  of  big-bellied  earthen  vessel,  fur 
wine,  milk,  &.c.    Plaut.,  Varr.  and  Virg. 

SINOQ  (sinus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  turn 
or  wind  Wee  a  serpent,  wreathe,  twist, 
bend,  bow,  curve,  ko\tt6u>.  Ovid,  arcum, 
A.  e.  to  bend.  Virg.  terga.  Ovid.  Ser- 
pens sinuatur  in  arcus,  A.  e.  sinuat  se. 
Plin.  Luna  slnuata  in  orbem.  Calp.  Val- 

lis  sinuata  latus. IT  Also,  to  hollow, 

excavate,  eat,  corrode.     Cels.  7,  2. 

SINOGSk  (sinuosus),  adv.  fall  of  curves 
or  folds.  —  Hence,  figur.  Gell.  Dicere 
sinuosius,  A.  e.  more  intricately  or  ob- 
scurely. 

SINOGSoS  (sinus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
folds,  turnings,  or  windings,  crooked, 
winding,  ber.t,  sinuous,  KoXnoj^ng.  Ovid. 
vestis,  A.  e.  full  of  folds.  Plin.  Folia 
sinuosa   lateribus.      Virg.  Flexus  an- 

guis. IT  Also,  figur.   Quintil.  narra- 

tio,  A.  e.  full  of  digressions.  Gell.  qua;s- 
tio,  A.  e.  full  of  difficulties,  intricate,  per- 
plexed. Pers.  In  sinuoso  pectore,  A.  e.  in 
my  inmost  heart,  in  the  bottom  of  my  heart. 

8IN0S  (uric),  us,  m.  any  bent  surface  or 
semicircular  hollow,  a  bosom,  fold.  Hence, 
the  bosom  or  full  part  of  a  garment  which 
covers  the  breast.  (The  sinus  togm,  the 
large  lappet  formed  by  throwing  the 
gown  about  the  left  arm,  and  drawn  to- 
gether with  the  arm, formed  a  part  of  this 
boHom,orthe  bosom  itself.)  Hence,  Si 
%us  may  sometimes  be  rendered  the  lap. 


SIP 


The  Romans  made  u.re  of  this  fold  in  the 
toga  as  a  pocket,  in  which  they  carried 
letters,  purses,  daggers,  &c. ;  and  hence 
Augustus  used  to  cause  the  sinus  of  per 
sons  approaching  him  to  be  searched 
Sueton.  Prastentato  sinu.  Propert.  Si 
nus  ponderat,  A.  e.  she  searches  the  pock 
ets.  Terent.  Alicui  maniim  in  sinum 
inserere,  A.  e.  to  put  his  hand  in  his  bosom 
Cic.  Cedo  literas  ex  ipsius  sinu.  —  Also, 
the  breast,  bosom.  Ovid.  Metu  micuere 
sinus.  Propert.  Sinus  meos  fugit,  h.  e. 
she  flies  from  my  embrace.  —  Hence 
Sinus,  of  things  done  in  secret.  Cic 
Gaudere  in  sinu,  A.  e.  to  rejoice  secretly 
—  Also,  of  great  love.  Cic.  In  sinu 
est  meo,  A.  e.  /love  him  very  much.  Id 
In  sinu  gestare,  h.  e.  to  esteem  and  love 
greatly.  Hence,  Plin.  Ep.  In  sinu  ami- 
ci  deflere,  A.  e.  to  weep  on  the  bosom  of 
a  friend.  Tacit.  In  sinu  avi  falsa  per 
didicerat,  A.  e.  in  the  lap,  in  daily  inter 
course  with.  Cic.  Bibulum  noli  dimit 
tere  ex  sinu  tuo.  —  Also,  the  innermost 
part  of  a  thing,  the  heart,  the  bowels.  Sal- 
lust.  In  sinu  urbis  sunt  hostes.  —  Also, 
a  hiding-place,  secret  place.  Tacit,  ambi- 
tiosus.  —  Also,  figur.  bosom,  lap,  refuge, 
retreat.  Plin.  Paneg.  Confugit  in  sinum 
tuum  respublica.  —  Also,  for  power. 
Tacit.  Opes  in  sinu  prafectorum  fore. 
Pandect.  In  sinu  meo  habui,  A.  e.  in  my 

power,  at  my  disposal. IT  Also,  any 

bent  surface,  a  bending,  flexure,  cavity. 
Cic.  Torvus  draco  serpit,  subter  supra- 
que  revolvens  sese  conficiensque  sinus 
e  corpore  flexos,  A.  e.  folds,  spires.  Al- 
so, the  curve  or  hook  of  a  pruning  knife. 
Colum.  Pars  falcis,  quae  flectitur,  sinus 
nominatur.  —  Cels.  Sinus  ossis,  A-  e.  the 
sinus  of  a  bone  (to  which  the  process  13 
opposed).  —  Also,  of  hair,  a  curl,  ringlet. 
Ovid.  Also,  of  a  garment,  afold  or  plait. 
Liv.  Sinu  ex  toga  facto.  Virg.  Sinus  flu- 
entes.  Sinus  togm,  the  lappet  formed  when 
the  toga  was  thrown  over  the  left  arm.  — 
(See  above.)  —  Hence,  Sinus,  a  garment, 
but  probably  only  a  folded  or  plaited  gar- 
ment, either  of  women.  Ovid.  Indue  re- 
gales sinus  ;  or  of  men.  Stat.  —  Also, 
the  hollow  or  aperture  of  a  net.  Plaut.  — 
Hence,  a  net.  Juvenal.  So  also  of  a 
spider.  Plin.  —  Also,  of  a  sail  when 
the  wind  fills  it,  the  belly,  bend.  Virg. 
Sinus  implere  secundos.  Ovid.  Pleno 
pandere  vela  sinu.  —  Also,  of  waters, 
a  bend,  a  bay,  gulf.  Cic.  Sinus  ad  urbem 
flectitur.  Id.  maritimus.  —  Senec.  ter- 
ra, ft.  e.  a  hollow,   opening,   abyss. 

TT  Sinus,  a  kind  of  vessel.     See  Sinum. 

SI6N,orSrUM  (criov),  ii,  n.  a  plant  grow- 
ing in  marshes  and  on  meadows,  water- 
parsnep  (Sium  latifolium,  L.).    Plin. 

SIPARIUM  (unc.),ii,n.  the  veil,  or  cur- 
tain, of  a  theatre,  perhaps  only  a  small 
kind  of  it.  Cic.  Post  siparium,  ft.  e. 
behind  the  curtain.  Apul.  Aulajo  sub- 
ducto  et  complicitis  sipariis.  Apul.  dis- 
tinguishes therefore  between  aulceum 
and  siparium.  Siparium  seems  to  have 
been  used  in  comedies,  and  not  in  trage- 
dies. Senec.  Verba  cothurno,  non  tan- 
tum  sipario,  fortiora. IT  Also,  a  cur- 
tain or  cloth  spread  over  the  scats  of  the 
judges  as  a  covering  against  the  sun. 
Quintil. 

SIPH8,  or  SIPH5N  {u'ubuv),  onis,  m. 
a  tube  or  pipe,  from  which  water  springs 

forth.      Senec.  IT    Also,  a   pipe    by 

which,  in  conflagrations,  the  fire  was  ex- 
tinguished, a  kind  of  fire-engine.      Plin. 

Ep. IT  Also,  a  pipe  for  drawing  wine 

from  a  cask,  a  siphon.     Cic. IT  It  is 

also  written  sfo  and  sifon. 

SIPHONCoLOS  (dimin.  of  sipho,  or  si- 
phon), i,  m.  a  small  pipe,  Sec.     Plin.  Ep. 

SIP5,  as,  a.  1.  obsol.  Dissipo,  insipo,  ob- 
sipo,  are  derived  from  it. 

SIPoNTUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Apulia.  It 
is  also  called  Sipus,  untis,  f.  Lucan. 
Hence,  Sipontlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  Sipontum.     Cic. 

SIPTACH6RX  {(Tiirfax6pa),  re,  f.  the  In- 
dian name  of  a  tree  exuding  electrum, 
A.  e.  a  kind  of  odoriferous  gum.     Plin. 

SrPOS,  untis,  f.     See  Sipontum. 

SIPyLuS  CZinvXos),  i,  m.  a  mountain  of 
Lydia,  and  partly  of  Phrygia  Major.  On 
this  mountain  Niobe  is  said  to  have  been 
changed  into  a  stone.  —  Hence,  Sipylo- 
lus,  a,  um,  adj.     Stat. 

830 


SIS 

SICUJa,  or  SI  QJJ a,  if  perhaps.  See  S'wuu. 
SIQ.UANDO,    or  Si    OUaNDO,    j 

aliquando,  if  at  any  time,  if  ever, 
e 'inure.  Cic.  When  used  without  a 
verb,  it  denotes  if  it  ever  happent 
to  happen,  if  it  ever  lias  been  done  or  shal'. 
be  dune,  A.  e.  now  especially.  Ovid.  .Nunc 
mihi,si  quando,  puer  et  Ovtherea  favete. 

SIQUIDEM,  or  SI  QUiDBM,  if  indeed] 
Terent.  Actum  est,  eiquidem  bee  vera 
pradicat.  Cic.  0  fortunatam  rempub- 
licam,  siquidem   banc  sentinam  hujus 

urbis   ejecerit. IT  Also,  if,  (wen  -if, 

although.      Plaut.  Siquidem  Jovis  fuit. 

TT  Also,  since,  seeing  that,  inasmuch 

a?..  Cic.  Praeclare  ponitur,  siquidem  id 
egisti.  Cms.  Ulius  patientiam  poene 
obsessionem  appellabant,  siquidem  ex 

castris  egredi  non  liceret.  IT  Si   in 

siquidem  is  short  with  poets. 

SIQ.UIS,  and  SIQ.UI,  slqua,  slquod  and 
slqnid,  or  properly,  SI  CAUIS,  SI  QUI,  si 
qua,  si  quod,  si  quid,  for  si  aliquis,  &c. 
if  any  one,  if  any.  (See  .Si,  Qui,  and  Ali- 
quis.)   IT  Si  qui,  or  siqui,  A.  e.  si  qua 

ratione,  if  in  any  way,  if  by  any  means. 
Liv.  Instead  of  this  we  find  also,  Si  qua, 
sc.  ratione.  Plaut.  Siqua  queat  reperi- 
re,  qua?  sustulerit.  Virg.  Siqua  fata  si- 
nant  IT  Si  quo,  or  siquo,/orsi  ali- 

quo,  if  any  whither.  Cic.  Siqua  literal 
misit.     Also,  if  for  any  purpose.      Liv. 

Si  quo  opera  opus  esset. ir  Si  qua, 

for  si  qua?.     Cic.  Si  qua  erunt,  doce  me. 

IT  Si  quid  denotes,  also,  if  perhaps, 

if  by  any  means.     Virg. IT  See,  also, 

Qui,  and  Aliquis. TT  Si  qui  is  for  the 

most  part  used  adjectively,  Si  quis,  as  a 
substantive. 

SIRJEUM.  {uipaiov),  i,  n.  same  as  Sapa . 
.  Plin. 

SIRBeNOS  (avp0ni>dc),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
speaks  indistinctly  or  confusedly.     Fronto. 

SIRCITOLA,  33,  f.  a  kind  of  grape.   Colum. 

SIRC0LA,a?,f.a  kind  of grape.  Plin.14,4,6. 

SIRkDoN  (aetpridwv),  5nis,  f.  same  a9 
Siren.     Auson. 

SIRf.MPS,  and  SIReMPSe,  same  as 
Similis,  like,  the  same.  Senec.  Siremps 
lex.     Plaut.  Sirempse  legem. 

SIReN  CSupf,v),  enis,  f.  a  siren.  The 
sirens  had  the  form  of  a  virgin  above 
the  waist,  and  the  rest  of  the  body  like 
that  of  a  bird.  With  their  sweet  voice 
they  charmed  sailors  and  detained  them 
on  their  voyage.  Ovid.  —  Virg.  Scopuli 
sirenum,  A.  e.  three  rocks  near  Campa- 
nia, where  the  sirens  are  said  to  have  re- 
sided. —  Hence,    figur.   Horat.   Vitanda 

est  improba  Siren,  desidia.  IT  Also, 

same  as  Fucus,  a  drone.     Plin.  11,  16. 

SiReN^EuS,  same  as  Sirenius.    Hieron. 

SIReNTCS  CZetpfivios),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  sirens.     Gell. 

SIRIACOS  (cetpiaicds),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  or 
belonging  to,  or  proceeding  from  the  dog- 
star.     Avien.  calor. 

SIRIaSiS  (ustpiams),  is,  f.  a  disease  in 
children,  probably  an  inflammation  of  the 
membranes  of  the  brain.     Plin. 

STRIM,  is,  it,  for  Siverim.     See  Sino. 

SIRIUM,  ii,  n.  mugwort.     Apul. 

SIRIOS  CEeipios),  ii,  m.  Sirius,  the  dog- 
star.  Virg.  —  Also,  adjectively.  Id.  Si- 
rius ardor. 

SIR5NA,  x,  f.  a  goddess  mentioned  togeth- 
er with  Apollo  in  some  inscriptions  found 
on  the  river  Rhine. 

STRPE  (unc),  is,  n.  laserwort.  Plaut.  — 
Hence,  SirpTcus,  a,  um,  adj.     Solin. 

SlRPEOS,  STRPea.     See  Scirpeus. 

SIRPICOLOS.     See  Scirpiculus. 

SIRP5,  as,  a.  1.     See  Schyo. 

SIRPOS,  i,  m.     See  Scirpus. 

SIRUL0G0S,  i,  m.  an  animal  not  known 
to  us.  Plin.  30,  52.  (But  Ed.  Hard, 
reads  subjugum.) 

SIROS  (aeipoc,  or  oipdc),  i,  m.  a  subter- 
raneous granary  ;  a  cave  under  ground  to 
keep  corn  in.     Colum. 

SIS,   from    sum. IT  Also,  for  Sivis, 

if  thou  wilt,  if  you  please,  if  it  be  your 
pleasure.  Plaut.  Sis,  hernm  tuis  facti» 
sospitari,  da  mihi  istas  viginti  minas. 
Cic.  Refer  animum,  sis,  ad  veritatem. 
—  It  is  usually  a  form  of  common  con- 
versation, used  in  entreaties,  com- 
mands, threats,  warnings,  &c  do  yon 
hear!  will  youl  Terent.  Cave  sis»  Id 
Fac,  sis,  nunc  promissa  appareant.  Id.. 
Tace  sis,  stulta.  —  Plur.  Sultis, /or  si 


SIS 


SIT 


SM> 


vultis,  hear,  or  do  you  hear  ?  Plant. 
Adeste,  sultis. 

SISAl'd,  onis,  f.  a  town  of  Hispania  Bav 
tica.  now  Guadalcanal.     Cic. 

5ISXKA,  a;,  f.  same  as  Erice.     Plin. 

BISkNNA,  SB,  in.  an  orator  and  historian. 
Cic. 

SlSf.lv  (oioapov),  oris,  n.  a  ]>lant  with  a 
root  fit  for  eating,  the  skvrret  or  skirvori 
(Siam  sisarum,  L.),  or,  the  carrot  (Dau- 
cue  tarota,  L.).  I'hn. —  Also, maseuL  or 
ffenwa.     /'/i/i.  Tres  siseres. 

BISICHTHttN  (ffeiari\0(ov),  onis,  in.  a 
shal.rr  of  the  earth,  an  epithet  of  Nep- 
tune.    Ammian. 

BTSTINT5,  as,  n.  1.  perhaps  for  se  ostcn- 
Ure.     Plaut. 

BI8T0  (from  lo~rdt),  1<jt<5,  toTr?/ii\  is, 
stlti  andstSti,  st&tum,  a.  and  n.3.  Tran- 

sitive,  to  place,  put,  set,  cause  any  thing 
to  stand.  Virg.  aeiem  in  litore.  Id.  alieui 
jaculuni  in  ore,/!,  c.  to  hit  in  the  mouth. — 
Hence,  to  bring  or  lead  to  a  place.  Plaut. 
aliquem  In  viam.  Virg.  Hue  siste  so- 
rorem.  —  Hence,  Sistere  se,  or  aliquem, 
to  appear  or  cause  another  to  appear  in 
court:  as,  f.ir.  puellam.  Cic.  Vas  (actus 
est  alter  ejus  sistendi,  h.  e.  he  became 
surety  for  his  appearance.  Pandect.  Si 
reus  dolo  actoris  non  stiterit.  Cic.  Va- 
dimonium  sistere,  h.  e.  to  appear  to  his 
recognizance,  or  on  the  day  when  the  ac- 
tion is  to  be  tried.  Hence,  in  general, 
whether  in  a  court  of  justice  or  not,  to 
appear,  show  one's  self,  be  forthcoming,  be 
to  be  found,  be  in  the  way.  Cic.  se  vegetum 
alieui.  Id.  Ante  Calendas  Jan.,  ubi- 
cunque  erimus,  abs  te  peto,  ut  te  sistas. 

TT  Also,  to  cause  any  thing  to  stand 

or  stand  still,  to  check,  stop,  stay,  arrest, 
detain,  keep  back.  Liv.  legiones.  Id. 
impetum.  Virg.  equos.  Liv.  fugam. 
Ovid,  lacrimas,  h.  e.  to  repress.  Id.  pe- 
dem,  or,  Liv.  gradum,  h.  e.  to  stand  still,  to 
lialt.  Ovid,  sitim,  h.  e.  to  allay  or  quench. 
Plin.  sanguinem,  h.  e.  to  stanch.  Id.  al- 
vum,A  e.  to  stop  n  flux.  Ovid,  certamina, 
k.  e.  to  end.  Id.  opus,  h.  e.  to  end.  Id.  la- 
bores,  h.  e.  to  give  over.  Id.  metum,  h.  e.  to 

cease.  IT  Also,  to  make  firm,  fix.  Plin. 

dentes.     Virg.  rem  Romanam,   h.  e.  to 

prop,    stay.  1T    Intransitive,    to 

stand,  to  be  made  to  stand  on.  Plaut. 
Quin  capite  sistat  in  via  de  semita, 
h.  e.  to  fall  on  his  head.  Id.  Q.ui  ob- 
stiterit,  ore  sistet,   h.  e.  shall  be  made  to 

kiss  the  ground.  IT  Also,  to   stand 

Still,  stop,  take  firm  footing,  settle,  rest. 
Virg.  Ubi  sistere  detur.  Id.  Sistunt 
amnes,  h.  e.  stand  still.  Liv.  Ab  Ephe- 
so  profectus  primo  ad  Myonnesum  ste- 
tit.  —  Hence,  to  continue,  endure,  lust, 
remain  in  a  good  condition.  Cic.  Rem- 
publicam  sistere  negat  posse.  Hence  the 
forms,  Sisti  potest,  one  can  subsist,  endure 
any  thing  ;  Non  sisti  potest,  one  cannot 
subsist, it  cannot  be  endured;  as,  Liv.  Vix 
concordia  (abl.)  sisti  posse  videatur.  Id. 
Nee  sisti  posse,  ni  omnibus  consulatur, 
h.  e.  the  state  could  not  last,  Sec.  ;  or,  nor 

can  the  mischief  be  stopped.  IT  Also, 

to    appear,     come.      Cic.     Testificatur, 

Q,uintium  non   stitisse. IT  Also,  to 

show  one's  self  as,  &.C.  or  to  be.  Manil. 
Judex  sistet,   h.  c.   will  become  or  be  a 

judge. IT  Partic  Status,  a,  urn,  put, 

presented,  brought  before  a  court  of  jus- 
tice. Pandect.  —  Also,  fixed,  appointed, 
agreed  upon.  Cic.  dies  cum  lioste.  — 
Also,  set,  fixed,  stated,  certain.  Liv.  dies. 
Cic.  crerimonire.  Id.  sacrificium.  Plin. 
cursus  siderum.  Id.  Stato  tempore, 
h.  e.  at  a  certain,  appointed  time.  Censo- 
rin.  Stella,  h.  e.  a  fixed  star.  —  Also,  hold- 
big  a  mean,  middling.  Enn.  forma,  h.  c. 
when  one  is  neither  very  beautiful  nor  very 
uo-ly,  of  middling  beauty. 

BISTRaTOS  (sistrum),  a,  urn,  adj.  having 
or  bearing  a  clapper.     Martial. 

SISTRUM^crao-rpo!'),  i,  n.  a  sort  of  clap- 
per, particularly  such  a  one  as  was  used  in 
Egypt  at  the  religious  ceremonies  in  the  sa- 
cred rites  of  Lis.  Ovid.  It  was  made  of 
metal,  and  consisted  chiefly  of  some 
small  rods,  put  through  a  plate  of  metal, 
which,  when  shaken,  made  a  rattling 
noise.  It  was  also  used  by  the  Egyp- 
tians instead  of  a  trumpet,  as  in  war. 
Virg. 

SISuRNA(o-i<n>/><x,  or  aicrvpva),  ae,  f.  akind 
of  coarse  coverlet  or  mattress.     Ammian. 


SISy  MURIUM  (atcvpPpiov),  ii,  n.  a  kind 
f  herb,  perhaps  watcr-cresscs.     Qoid. 

S'SyIML  [OS,  same  as  Sisyjthius.    Avicn. 

SISyIMUDkS  {Yto-V(pidns),  a;,  m.  s  sum  of 
Sisyphus.  Ovid.  Ulysses  is  called  so, 
because  he  is  said  to  have  been  begot- 
ten by  Sisyphus  before  the  marriage  of 
his  mother  Antielea  with  Laertes. 

SlSfPHIOS  (Sisyphus),  a,  uui,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  Sisyphus.      I'nipcrt.   labor.      Ovid. 

Sanguine  cretus  Sisyphio,  /(.  c.  Ulysses 
(because  Sisyphus  is  said  to  have  been  his 

true  father).  (See  Sisyphides.) 1i  Also, 

Sisyphism,  Corinthian,  because  Sisj  phus 

bail  been  king  of  Corinth.      Ovid.  opes. 

SISfPHOS,  or  SISyP115S  (Et<ru0os),  ", 
m.  a  son  ofJEolus,  brother  of  Salmoneus, 
and  king  of  Corinth.  As  a  punishment  for 
his  depredatwns  in  Attica,  he  was  compelled 
to  roll  a  large  stone  up  a  mountain  in  the 
infernal  regions,  which,  however,  always 
rolled,  down  again. 

SISYRINCHI5N  (cio-vpiyx'ov),  ii,  n.  a 
sort,  of  large  onion.      Plin. 

SfTANIOS,  or  SkTANIOS  {avraveioc,  or 
onravioc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  this  year.  Plin. 
trilicum,  h.  c.  summer-wheat.  Id.  panis, 
//.  e.  bread  made  of  it. 

SITaRCHIa,  or,  more  correctly,  SITaR- 
CIA  (otrapKia),  re,  {.provisions for  a  voy- 
age, or  journey.    Hieron. M  Also,  that 

which  contains  these  provisions.     Vulgat. 

SITeLLA  (dimin.  ofsitula),  re,  f.  a  vessel 
which  was  filled  toith  water,  and  into  xchich 
afterwards  wooden  ballots  were  thrown,  a. 
ballot-box,  KaXrriSiov.     Plaut.  and  Cic. 

SITHoN  (Siflon/),  onis,  m.  in  or  of  Thrace, 
a  Thracian.  Ovid.  Properly,  of  Sitho- 
nia,  a  country  of  Thrace.  —  Hence,  Si- 
thonis,  idis,  f.  of  or  belonging  to  Sithonia 
or  Thrace,  Sithonian,  Thracian.  Ooid. 
Snbst.  a  Thracian  woman.  —  Sithonlus,  a, 
um,  adj.  Sithonian,  Thracian.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  —  Sithonii,  the  Thracians.   Horat. 

SITIC2N  (situs  &  cano),  Inis,  m.  a  musi- 
cian at  a  funeral.     Cato. 

SITIC0L5SOS  (sitis),  a,  um,  adj.  thirsty, 
thirsting.  Sidon.  —  Hence,  without  inois- 
ture,  dry,  arid,  parched,  barren,  ti'npioc. 

Horat.      Apulia.       Vitruv.     calx.   

IT  Also,  causing  thirst,  diipnTiKOi;.  Plin. 

SITieNT£R  (sitiens),  adv.  thirstily.  — 
Hence,  eagerly,  greedily.    Cic.  expetere. 

SITI5  (sitis"),  is,  Ivi,  Itum,  n.  and  a.  4.  In- 
transitiv.  to  thirst,  be  thirsty,  dujjaco. 
Plaut.  Ego  esurio,  et  sitio.  Also,  with  a 
genit.  following.  Symmach.  Sitiunt  aeris. 

IT  Also,  figur.  of  plants,  trees,  fields, 

to  thirst,  be  parched  or  dry,  want  moisture. 
Ovid.  Silit  tellus.  Virg.  herba.  Plin. 
arbor.  Cic.  Sitire  agros.  Plin.  Ep.  Co- 
lonia  sitiens,  h.  e.  that  has  no  water.  Plin. 

Sitientia,  sc.  loca,   h.  e.  dry  places. 

IT  Also,  of  countries  and  nations,  to  have 
great  heat,  be  in  a  hot  climate.  Virg. 
Afri  sitientes.  So,  also,  Ovid.  Canicula 
sitiens,  h.  c.  hot. IT  Also,  to  thirst  af- 
ter, desire  earnestly  or  eagerly,  covet.  Cic. 
Aures  sitientes.  —  Sitiens  is  also  used 
with  a  genit.  following.  Cic.  virtutis. 
—  Plin.  Luna  sitiens,  h.  e.  when  the  moon 
has  no  light,  new  moon.     Others  explain 

it  clear.  IT   Transitiv.     to    thirst 

after.  Martial.  Tagum.  Hence,  pas- 
sively. Ovid.  Aqure  sitiuntur,  h.  e.  they 
thirst  for  water. IT  Also,  to  he  desi- 
rous of  or  covet  anything,  thirst  after. 
Cic.  sanguinem.     Id.  honores. 

SITIS  (unc.)s  is,  f.  thirst,  Sixpa,  Slipis. 
Cic.  Sitim  explere,  or,  Ovid,  exstingue- 
re,  or,  Virg.  restinguere,  or,  Ovid,  seda- 
re,  or,  Cic.  depellere,  h.  e.  to  quench. 
Plin.  Sitim  facere.  Ovid,  colligere,  h.  e. 
to  become  thirsty.     Virg.  colligere,  h.  e. 

to  occasion  or  create  thirst. IT  Figur. 

of  plants,  the  earth,  &c.  thirst,  dryness, 
aridity,  drought,  sultriness,  great  heal. 
Cohan,  restatis,  h.  e.  plantarum.  Virg. 
Fiti  findit  Canis  arva.     Id.  Deserta  siti 

regio. IT  Also,   figur.   thirst,  strong 

or  eager  desire,  covetousness,  greediness. 
Cic.  cupiditatis.  Horat.  argenti.  Quin- 
til.  Alieui  facere  sitim  audiendi. 

SITISTA  ova  (o-inoru  wa),  h.  e.  ova  tota 
lutea,  quum  triduo  incubita  tolluntur. 
Plin. 

SITiTeS  (mrirvs),  re,  m.  a  kind  of  precious 
stone.     Plin.  37,  25.  Ed.  Hard. 

SIT7T6R  (sitio),  oris,  m.  one  who  thirsts, 
tiiiprfTixos,  6iil/6Jv.  Figur.  thirsting  af- 
ter, desirous  of.    Apul.  novitatis. 

831 


SITIVk  (sitivus,  not  used,  from  situs), 
adv.  with  regard  to  situation.     Terlull. 

SITONX  (tnroovns),  a:,  in.  one  who  .pur- 
chases cum,  as,  for  an  army,  a  purvey ort 
quarter-master.  Pandect.  —  The  office  of 
such  a  person  is  called  Sitonta  (oiTOJvia), 
je,  f.    Id.  " 

SITTACfi  (aiTraKn),  es,  f.  a  parrot,  with 
the  Indians.     Plin. 

SITTyBOS  (o-'iTTvfioi),  i,  m.  same  as  Sil- 
lybus.  Cic.  All.  4,  o.  Ed.  Em.  (Others 
read  sillybis.) 

SITuLA  (uric),  re,  f.  a  vessel  for  holding 
water,  a  bucket,  pail,    waterpol,    vSpia, 

KtiX-rris.  Plaut. 11  Also,  a  vessel  from 

which,  lots  were  drawn,  a  ballot-box. 
Plant. 

SI  TO  LOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Situla.  Cato 
and  Vitruv. 

SITOS(sino),  us,  m.  site,  situation,  local 
position,  TorroScaia,  Stoic.  Cic.  loci. 
Cats,  oppidorum.  Cic.  rerum.  Id. 
membrorum.  —  Hence,  a  structure.  Ho- 
rat. pyramidum.  —  Also,  a  region,  coun- 
try, tract.  Plin.  meridianus. IT  Al- 
so, a  lying  or  remaining  long  in  oneplace. 
Apul.  Gladius  situ  rubiginat,  A.  e.  want 
of  use.  Virg.  Situ  durescere  campum, 
h.  c.  by  lying  fallow.  —  Also,  want  of  cul- 
tivation or  care,  neglect.  Ovid.  Cessat 
terra  situ.  So,  also,  Virg.  Loca  senta 
situ.  —  Also,  age,  especially  old  age. 
Ovid.  Demptos /Esonis  esse  situs.  Virg. 

Senectus  situ  victa. 1T  Also,  mould, 

mustiness,  rust,  dirt,  filth  which  a  thing  ac- 
quires from  lying  too  long  in  oneplace, 
from  not  being  worked,  used,  cleansed,  &c. 
Tibull.  Occupat  arma  situs,  h.  e.  rust, 
dirt.  Ovid.  Canescunt  tecta  situ.  Plin. 
Crocum  quod  redolet  situm.  —  Hence, 
of  dirt  or  filthiness  of  the  body.  Cic. 
Tusc.  3, 12.  e  pocta.  —  Also,  of  the  mind, 
getting  mouldy  or  rusty,  as  it  were,  from 
inactivity  and  idleness.  Ovid.  Ne  pe- 
reant  pectora  situ,  h.  e.  inactivity.  Quin- 
til.  Velut  situm  ducere,  h.  e.  to  moulder 
away,  as  it.  were.  Id.  Situ  secreti  con- 
sumi,  h.  e.  to  get  rusty  as  it  were,  in  soli- 
tude. —  Also,  of  things  which  are  for- 
gotten by  posterity.  Propert.  In  reter- 
no  jacere  situ,  h.  e.  oblivion.  —  Also,  of 
things  that  grow  out  of  use.  Vellei. 
Sepulta  ac  situ  obsita  justitia. 

SITOS,  a,  um,  situated,  &c    See  Sino. 

SiV£  (for  ve  si,  or  vel  si),  conj.  or  if.  Te- 
rent.  Postulo,  sive  requum  est,  oro.  Ho- 
rat. Venias  augur  Apollo,  sive  tu  mavis 
Erycina.  Particularly,  after  si.  Plaut. 
Si  media  nox  est,  sive  est  prima  vespe- 
ra.  Cic.  Nam  si  omnes  atomi  declina- 
bunt,  nullre  unquam  cohrerescent :  sive 
alias  declinabunt,  alia?  suo  nutu  recte 
ferentur,  &c.  —  More  frequently  it  is 
repeated,  in  which  case  the  former  is 
rendered  if,  or  if  either,  or,  simply, 
either,  or  whether;  and  the  latter,  or  if, 
or  simply  or.  With  a  separate  verb 
to  each  sive.  Cic.  Sive  enim  illud 
animo  fecisset  —  explesset  odium 
suum :  sive  patriam  liberare  voluisset, 
non,  &c.  With  one  verb  in  common. 
Cic.  Sive  deus  sive  natura  ademerat. 
Cms.  Sive   casu  sive  consilio  deorum. 

IT  An  is  sometimes  used   instead 

of  the  latter  sive.  Tacit.  Sive  vecordia, 
an,  &c.  Or  vel.  Veget.  Loco  circumfuso 
mari  sive  paludibus  vel  fluminibus.  — 
Sen  is  frequently  used  instead  of  the  first 
or  second  sive.  (See  Seu.) TT  Fre- 
quently it  is  used  only  once,  in  which 
case  it  is  to  be  rendered  or.  Justin. 
Prcelio  sive  naufragio.  Cic.  Regis  Phi- 
lippi  sive  Persre.  Virg.  Parthus  sive 
Cydon.  Hence,  in  explanations.  Quin- 
til.  Vocabulum  sive  appellationem. 

SIUM,  ii,  n.     See  Sion. 

SMARaGDINeOS  (smaragdus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  an  emerald. 
Marc.  Cap. 

SMARAGDINrS  (anapaySwog),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  an  emerald,  green 
like  an  emerald.  Cels.  emplastrum,  h.  e. 
n-reen  like  an  emerald. 

SMARaGDOS,  and  ZMARaGDOS  (o-jua- 
payhs),  i,  m.  an  emerald,  by  which  the 
ancients  understood  any  precious  stone 
and  semi-gems  of  green  color.  Plin.  — 
Hence,   figur.    the  color  of  an  emerald. 

Plur.dr.  and  Auct.  Carm.  de  Phcen.  

V  The  penult  of  smaragdus  is  used 
short  by  Martial. 


soc 


soc 


SOD 


SMARTS  (apapl;),  idis,  f.  a  small  sca-fisk 

of  an  inferior  kind.     Ooid. 
SMeCTICOS  (vfiriKTiicds),  a,  urn,  adj.  ab- 
stersive, cleansing.     Plin. 
SMeGMA    (aprjypa),    atis,    n.  an  abster- 
sive or  detersive  medicine;  particularly,  a 
composition  for  smoothing  the  skin.     Plin. 
SMeRDAL£6S,  or  SMeRI>AL£uS  (cpep- 

SuXiqs),  a,  urn,  adj.  terrible.     Priap. 
SMILaX  (ff/xt'Aa(),  acis,  f.  a  kind  of  herb, 
icithwind  (Smilax  aspera,   L.).       Plin. 

1T    Also,   the  yew-tree.     Plin. 

1T  Also,  a  kind  of  oak  (Quercus  ilex,  L. 
variftt.  0).     Plin. 
SMILI6N  (apiXiov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  eye- 
salve.     Cels. 
SMINTHEUS  CZpivSevs),  ei  and  eos,  m. 
a  surname  of  Apollo,  either  from  Smintha, 
a  town  in  the   Trojan   territory,  or  from 
CftivSos,  which,  in  the  Cretan  language, 
denotes  a  mouse,  the  mice-killer.     Ovid.  — 
Hence,  Smintheus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Jlpol- 
lo.   Senec.  —  Sminthlus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Apollo.     Diet.  Cret. 
SMrRNA  (Epvpvri),  a?,  f.  a  town  of  Ionia; 
according  to  some,  the  birthplace  of  Ho- 
mer.   IT  Also,  myrrh.     Pandect. 

SMyRN.Ei  S  (Zuopvaios),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
Smyrna,    Smyrnean.        Plin.    Sinyrnaei, 
the  inhabitants  of  Smyrna.     Liv.  —  Also, 
Smyrnean,   when  Homer  is  spoken  of, 
who  is  said  to  have  been  born  there. 
Lucan.  vates,  h.  e.  Horner.    Sil.  plectra, 
h.  e.  Homeric. 
SMf  RNION,  or  SMyRNIUM  (o-pvpviov), 
ii,   n.  a  kind  of  herb,  common  Alexander 
(Smyrnium  olus  atrum,  L.).   Plin. 
SMyRRHIZA  (o-pvppiga),  &,  f.  a  kind  of 
herb,  same  as  myrrhis,  or  myrrha.     Plin. 
24,  97. 
SMYRUS,  i,  m.  same  as  Myrus.    Plin. 
S6B5LeS.     See  Suboles. 
S6B6LeSC5.     See  Snbolesco. 
SoBRIe   (sobrius),  adv.   soberly,  temper 

ately,  abstemiously.      Cic.  IT  Also, 

wisely,  prudently,  sensibly.     Plant. 
SoBRIeFaCTuS    (sobrie  &  factus), 
um,   adj.   having  become  reasonable,  so- 
bered.   Apul. 
SoBRieTaS   (sobrius),  atis,  f. 
temperance  in  drinking.      Senec.  —  Also, 
in  general,  sobriety,  temperance.    Pan- 
dect, vita?.  —  Also,  reasonableness.    Ar- 
nob. 
SoBRINA  (sobrinus),  se,  f.  a  cousin-ger- 

man,  avexpia.     Plant. 

SoBRINuS  (for  sororinus,  from  soror),  i, 

m.  a  cousin-german,  when  the  mothers 

are  sisters,  aveipios,  dvexpia^ovc.     Cic. 

S6BRI5  (sobrius),  as,  a.  1.  to  sober,  make 

sober.  Paul.  Nol. 
SoBRIOS  (for  soebrius),  a,um,  adj.  sober, 
not  intoxicated  or  drunken,  vn<pa\ios. 
Cic.  —  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Ti- 
bu.ll.  pocula,  h.  e.  not  intoxicating.  So, 
also,  Id.  lympha.  Tacit,  convictus. 
Martial.  Verba  non  sobria,  h.  c.  words 
uttered  by  a  drunken  person.      Plin.  uva, 

h.  e.  not  intoxicating. IT  Also,  sober, 

temperate,  frugal,  moderate  in  his  desires, 
not  addicted  to  pleasure.  Horat.  Caret 
invidenda  sobrius  aula.  Terent.  Ruri 
esse  parcum  ac  sobrium.  Cic.  Homi- 
nes frugi  ac  sohrii.  IT  Also,  reason- 
able, prudent,  sensible,  cautious,  circum- 
spect. Cic.  orator.  Id.  homo.  Senec. 
ingenium.  Ovid.  Sobria  ferre  pedem, 
h.  e.   cautiously.       Oell.    Sobria  dicere. 

IT  Comparat.  Sobrior.  Lactant. 

IT  Siccus   denotes  one  that  has  drank 
nothing:    Sobrius,  rather  one  who  has 
no  inclination  to  drink  to  excess. 
SoCCATOS  (soccus),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing 

socks  or  slippers.     Senec. 
SGCC!F£R   (soccus  &.  fcro),  era,  erum, 

adj.  same  as  Soccatus.     Sidon. 
85OC0L0S  (dimin.  of  soccus),  i,  m.   a 

little  sock  or  shoe,  luftaSiov.  Senec. 
B5CC0S  (unc),  i,  in.  a  sock,  kind  of  low- 
heeled  light  shoe  worn  by  the  Grecians, 
a  slipper,  sandal,  rrodcTov,  VTr66*eo~i j,  Im- 
Kparidef.  Cic.  —  Socci  were  also  at- 
tributed to  the  god  Hymen.  Catull.  — 
On  account  of  their  lightness  they  were, 
worn  by  comic  actors,  a  comedian's  shoe. 
—  Hence,  a  comedy.  Horat.  and  Ovid. 
B60SB  (i-Kvpoi;),  eri,  m.  a  father-in-law, 
licvpdf,  X£vdep6f.  Cic.  —  Soceri,  par- 
enU-in-law,  a  father-in-law,  and  a  moth- 
er-in-law. Virg.  —  fn  Terent.  Ilex.  5, 
2,  4.  Lacbei  Bays,  Noster  socer  venit, 


h.  c.  my  son's  father-in-law.  —  Socer  mag- 
nuSj  a  grandf'at.her-m  law,  a  wife's  grand- 
father.    Pandect. 
SOCfifiOS,  i,  m.  for  Socer.     Plaut. 
SOCf  A,  re,  f.     See  Socius. 
SOCIaIJILiS   (socio),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
joined  or  easily  joined  together  or  united 

o-vvayeXaariKOs.       Plin.  IT    Also 

sociaolc,      companionable.       Senec.     

1T  Also,  living  in  harmony,  peaceable, 
friendly.  Liv.  consortio  inter  reges. 
SfjCfALtS  (socius),  e,  adj.  sociable,  so- 
cial, companionable,  friendly,  relaxing  to  so- 
ciety, iraipiKdi.  Senec.  Ilomosociale  ani- 
mal. Id.  Beneficium  dare  socialis  res  est. 
IT  Also,  pertaining  to  marriage,  nup- 
tial, conjugal.     Ovid.  amor.     Id.  torus. 

Id.  anni.  •  TT  Also,  of  or  pertaining 

to  allies  or  confederates,  social,  confede- 
rate, avppaxiKOs.  Cic.  lex.  Liv.  fa3- 
dus.  Id.  exercitus,  h.  e.  the  army  of  the 
allies.  Nep.  bellum,  h.  e.  a  war  with  the 
allies,  social  war. 
S6CiALrTAS  (socialis),  atis,  f.  socia- 
bleness,  companiouableness.  Plin.  Panea-. 
S5Cr  ALITeR  (Id.),  adv.  socially,  sociably. 

Horat. 
S6CIATr5   (socio),   onis,   f.   conjunction, 

union.     Martian.  Capell. 
SSCIaTRiX  (Id.),    Icis,  f.  she  that  joins 

or  associates,  uniting.      Vol.  Flacc. 
SOCIeNNOS  (socius),  i,  m.^a  companion, 

comrade.  Plaut. 
S6C:TeTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  any  connection  of 
one  person  or  thing  with  another,  union, 
company,  conjunction,  communion,  society, 
fellowship,  association,  alliance,  conspir- 
acy, connection  which  exists  among  nations 
speaking  the  same  language,  national  con- 
nexion; connexion  by  marriage  and  by 
blood;  KOivwvia,  traipia.  Cic.  homi- 
num  inter  ipsos.  Liv.  regni,  want  of  faith 
between  two  joint  sovereigns.  Cic.  sce- 
leris.  Id.  Societatem  coire,  or,  Id.  statu- 
ew,or,  Id.  inire,  or,  Id.  conflare,  h.  e.  to 
make.  Id.  conciliare,  h.  e.  to  make.  Id.  na- 
turae cum  somniis,  h.  e.  connection,  parti- 
cipation. Id.  Venire  in  societatem  lau- 
dum  alicujus,  h.  e.  to  partake.  Plin. 
nominum,  h.  e.  when  several  things  have 

the  same  name. 1T  Also,  in  trading, 

a  society,  company,  association.  Cic.  So- 
cietatem facere.  Id.  gerere,  to  be  .  in 
partnership.  Id.  Judicium  societatis, 
h.  e.  an  action  against  any  a-ie  for  defraud- 
ing his  partner.  IT  Also,  a  company 

or  society   of  the  farmers  of  the  public 

revenue.      Cic.  Bithynica. TT  Also, 

a  league,  alliance,  confederacy  between  two 
slates  or  princes,  0-v up. axl a-  Sallust.  So- 
cietatem cum  aliquo  conjungere,  h.  e. 
to  make  or  enter  into.  Nep.  habere  cum 
aliquo.  Liv.  Societatem  belli  facere. 
S0CI5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  join, 
unite,  associate,  avppiyvvpi,  avvayeXdgoj. 
Cic.  vim  reram  cum  dicendi  exerc'ita- 
tione.  Id.  periculum  vitas  suae  cum  ali- 
quo, h.  e.  to  risk  his  life  with  any  one. 
Id.  Cum  periculum  vitre  ture  mecum  so- 
ciare  voluisses.  Virg.  Se  alicui  vinclo 
jugali,  to  marry.  Id.  aliquem  domo, 
to  receive  into  his  house,  entertain,  make 
welcome.  Stat,  juvencos  aratro,  to  yoke, 
couple,  &LC.  Sil.  dextras,  to  plight  one's 
faith.  Ovid,  carmina  nervis,  to  accom- 
pany with  the  lyre.  Tibull.  gaudia  cum 
aliquo.  Id.  se  participein  in  casus  om- 
nes,  to  share  with  him  all  the  chances  of 
fortune.  Sil.  manus  alicui,  to  come  to 
his  assistance.  Val.  Flacc.  sanguinem', 
h.  e.  relationship,  family.  Liv.  cum  sci- 
entia  diligentiam,  to  unite,  join,  add.  Co- 
han. Apii  succus  sociatur  olivo,  is  min- 
gled or  blended.  Ovid.  Sociare  cubilia 
cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  nubere,  socio  torojun- 

gi. IT  Also,  to  commit  or  do  any  thing 

in  company  with  several  persons.  Justin. 
Socian  parricidium  potuit. 
SBCI6FRAUDCS  (socius  &  fraudo),  a, 
um,«adj.  that  deceives  his  comrades.  Plaut. 
SOCIdS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  and  subst. 
partaking,  participating,  connected,  united, 
associated,  joining  or  sharing  in,  social  ; 
a  companion,  associate,  fellow,  sharer, 
partner,  avrvyoi,  KOtvcovSg.  Ovid.  So- 
cius penatea.  Id.  Moras  socias  jungere, 
h.  e.  simul  morari.      Cic.  Socius  peri- 

CUlonim,    h.  e.  sharing.     Id.  belli.     Id. 

amentie. ii  Particularly,  with  re- 
gard to  relationship,  allied,  related.  Ov- 
id. Socius  sanguinis,  h.  c.  a  brother. 

832 


IT  Also,  with  regard  to  marriage.  Ooid. 
Socius  tori,  h.  e.  a  partner  or  eharer.  a 
husband.  Id.  Hocia  tori,  or 
Sallust.  Socia,  A.  c.  a  wife.  Ovid.  Lectug 
socius,  h.  e.  the  genial  couch. 1f  Al- 
so, with  regard  to  a  league  or  alliance, 
allied,  confederate,  leagued.  Ovid.  Clas- 
sis  socia.  Virg.  agmina.  Quint  il.  So- 
cia civitas.  Ovid.  Tiuiuit  socias  manus, 
A.  e.  bellum  sociale.  Hence,  Socius, 
subst.  an  ally,  confederate,  ovfiftaxPf' 
Cms.  Socios  sibi  arcessunt.  C'<c.  Huic 
populo  socii  fuerunt,  for  hujus  populi. 
(The  Romans  gave  the  name  of  socu 
more  especially  to  the  Italian  people  un- 
der their  protection,  who,  in  case  of  a 
war,  were  obliged  to  send  auxiliaries. 
Cic.&ndLiv.  Also,  the  inhabitants  of  the 
provinces,  though  they  were  their  sub- 
jects, were  called  socu,  by  way  of  cour- 
tesy.    Cic.) 1T  Also,  with  regard  to 

trade,  a  partner,  associate.  Cic.  Sociutn 
tibi  velies  adjungere.  Hence,  a  phrase 
in  law,  Pro  socio,  as  a  partner,  on  ac- 
count of  a  crime  committed  as  a  partner. 
Cic.  damr.ari,  h.  e.  for  defrauding  his 
partner.  Hence,  Id.  Judicium  pro  so- 
cio, h.  e.  a    trial  for  such  a  crime. 

IT  Also,  of  those  who  do,  undertake.,  lure, 
rent,  &c.  any  thing  in  company  or  jointly. 
Hence,  Socii,  a  company  of  farmers  of 

the  public  revenue.     Cic.  Bjthynki;. 

TT  Also,  any  companion  or  comrade. 
Hence,   ^Eneas  condescendingly    calls 

his  people  socii.     Virg. «I  Socii  na- 

vales.     (See  JYavalis.) II  Liv.  Soci- 

nm,  for  sociorum. 
S5C5RDIA,  or  ££C5RDIA  (socors),  a», 
f.    foolishness,  folly,  silliness,    stupidity, 
blockishness,    dulness,  davveaia,  pojpia, 

avoia.     Tacit.  IT  Also,    sleepiness, 

inattention,  carelessness,  indolence,  sloth, 
laziness,  sluggishness,  inactivity , (iXaKiia. 
Terent.  and  Sallust. 
SOCoRDrTfiR  (Id.),  adv.  carcZm/w,  slug- 
gishly, slothfully,  negligently,  Kari/?Aa- 
Ktvpivwc.  Liv.  Socordius. 
S6C5RS  (se  &  cor),  dis,  adj.  senseless, 
thoughtless,  foolish,  simple,  silly,  dull, 
stupid,  blockish,  dxapdios,  avovs,  daive- 
tos,  d0e\rcpos.  Cic.  Homines  non  so- 
cordes.  Sidon.  Socordior.  Apul.  So- 
cordissimus. IT  Also,  sluggish,  in- 
active, slothful,  lazy,  careless,  negligent, 
indolent,  dpyds,  peSfipw.  Terent.  re- 
.   rum,  for  in  rebus. 

SoCR  ATeS  CZcoKparrjc),  is,  m.  a  celebrated 
philosopher  at  Athens.     He  teas  accused 
of  atheism  and  of  corrupting  the  youth, 
and  condemned  to  drink  hemlock. 
SoCRATiCuS  (Zaj/r/Nm/rtfs),  a,  um,  adj. 
of   or    pertaining   to    Socrates,    Socratic. 
Horat.    charts,    h.    e.  philosophy.     Cic. 
Philosophi     Socratici,    or,   simply,    Id. 
Socratici,   h.    e.   his  pupils  or  followers. 
Quintil.  interrogationes. 
SSCRPALiS  (socrus),  e,  adj.  of  a  mother- 
in-law.     Sidon. 
S5CR0S  (iKvpa),  us,  f.    a  mother  in-law. 
Cic.  —  Pandect,  magna,  A.  e.    a   rrifr's 
grandmother.     Id.    major,  ft.   e.  proavia 
uxoris  mere. 
SODaLIS  (unc),   e,  adj.  social,  compan- 
ionable.    Ovid,  turba.  —  Hence,  Sodalis, 
subst.  a  companion,  intimate  acquaintance, 
comrade,  fellow  at  meals  or  pastimes,  boon- 
companion,     crony,    crvaairos,     traipog. 
Terent.   and  Cic.  —  Also,  by  way  of 
contempt,  comrade,   fellow,    accomplice. 
Plaut.  —  Sodales  are  especially  friends 
who  frequently  eat  or  feast  with  each  oth- 
er, fellows  at  meals.     Cic.  —  Also,  con- 
temptuously, pot-companions.   Cic.  Plane 
19.  Cal.  7.  —  There  were  also  banquet 
ing  societies  in  honor  of  certain  deities 
Cic.  Sodalis  in  Lupercis.     Here  it  may 
be  rendered   a  member.  —  There  were 
also  other  sodales,  as.  Tacit.  Augustales, 
h.  e.  a  sort  of  priests  in  honor  of  Augus- 
tus, who  together  formed  a  college. 

IT  Figur.  a  comrade,  companion.  Horat. 
Eurus  sodalis  hiemis.  Id.  Cratera  soda- 
lis Veneris,  sc.  because  wine  and   love 

are  usually  found  together. IT  Also, 

a  companion  in  any  thing,  similar,  like. 
Cic.  Ille  sodalis  istius  erat  in  hoc  morbo. 
SODALiTAS  (sodalis),  atis,  f.  fellowship, 
society,  companionship,  intimacy,  friend- 
ship, Iraipcia,  o-virania.  Cic.  Ab  ali- 
quo oflicia  sodalitatis  flagitare.  Id.  Ho- 
mo summa  sodalitate,  h.  c.  that  has  tlu 


SOL 


SOL 


SOL 


ftatest  number  of  bosom-friends.  • 
Particularly,  a  company  assembled  for 
frosting-,  a  feasting  or  ban quctin  «-club. 
Cic.  Sodalitates  me  quaestors  constitu- 
te sunt.  /(/.  fera,  sc.  Lupercorum  [for 
they  had  ilso  fcasls  in  honor  of  deities). 
Id.  Consensio,  quae  honeste  magis, 
quam  vere,  sodalitas  noiniiiaretur  (fur 
such  societies  were  sometimes  maik  the 
instruments  of  bribery  and  dangerous 
conspiracies  ;  on  this  account  they  foere 
frequently  forbidden  by  the  magistrates. 
Cic.  Quint.  Fr.  2,  3.). 

SoDALITIUS,  and  SoDALrCIUS  (Id.), 
a,  am,  adj.  of  or  relating-  to  companion- 
ship or  fellowship,  social,  Aminian.  con- 
sortium. Ocid.  'J'rist.  4,  10,  46.  Jure 
sodalicio  (others  read  sodalicii).  Pan- 
dect, collegia,  h.  e.  banqueting--clubs.  — 
Hence,  Sodaliciuin,  or  Sodalitium,  a 
company  or  society  of  friends,  companion- 
ship, fellowship,  brotherhood,  intercourse 
with  bosom  friends,  avac-iriov,  iraipsia. 

Catull.  IT   Particularly,   a  feasting 

or  banqueting-club.  Auct.  ad  Her.  4,  51. 
At  such  feasts,  plots,  briberies,  &c  were 
contrived  and  talked  over.  On  that 
account  they  were  in  bad  repute.  Cic. 
Plane.  15.  They  were  forbidden  by 
the  magistrates.    Cic.  Lex  de  sodaliciis. 

SoDeS  (according  to  Cicero,  from  si  au- 
des,  but  more  correctly,  from  si  audis, 
as  sis  from  si  vis,  and  sultis  from  si  vul- 
tis),  a  form  used  in  familiar  language,  / 
pray  you,  I  beg  of  you,  I  beseech  you,  if 
you  can,  if  you  kno2c,  if  it  be  not  disa- 
greeable to  you,  if  you  have  no  objection, 
if  you  please,  with  your  leave.  Cic.  Jube, 
sodes.     Terent.  Die  sodes. 

S6D5MA,  ae,f.  and  SoDOMUM,  i,  n.  and 
S6D6MA,  drum,  n.  plur.  and  S6D6MI, 
orum,  m.  Sodom,  a  town  of  Palestine.  — 
Hence,  Stfdomlta,  es,  m.  and  f.  of  or 
belonging  to  Sodom.     Prud.  libido.     Id. 

Sodomltoe,    h.    e.   its  inhabitants.    

IT  Sodomlticus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Sodom.     Hieron. 

S6GDIANA  regio,  or,  simply,  SoGDI- 
aNA,  a  country  of  Asia  beyond  the  Cas- 
pian sea. 

SoL  (unc),  solis,  m.  the  sun,  rjXioc.  Cic. 
praecipitans,  h.  e.  declining.  Horat.  Su- 
premo sole,  h.  e.  in  the  evening.  Virg. 
Sole  novo,  h.  e.  in  the  morning,  at  sun- 
rise. Liv.  Duos  soles  visos.  —  Also,  as 
a  person.  Cic.  Circe  et  Pasiphae  e  Per- 
seide  Oceani  filia  natae,  Sole  patre. 
Ovid.  Filia  solis,  h.  e.  Pasiphae.  — 
Plin.  Solis  gemma,  h.  e.  a  kind  of 
precious  stone. TT  Also,  the  sun,  sun- 
shine, the  heat  of  the  sun.  Cic.  Ambu- 
lare  in  sole,  h.  e.  in  the  sunshine,  in  the 
sun.  Ovid.  Soles  et  nubila,  h.  e.  sun- 
shine, clear  days.  Sueton.  Seu  sol  seu 
imber  esset.  —  Hence,  sol  is  used  for 
labor  or  work  done  in  the  sun,  as,  fight- 
ing, speaking  in  public,  and  is  opposed 
to  umbra,  that  which  is  done  for  pleasure 
or  pastime,  or  not  in  public,  or  for  exer- 
cise. —  Hence,  of  military  service.  Cic. 
Cedat  umbra  (h.  e.  jurisprudentia)  soli, 
h.  e.  to  military  service.  —  Also,  of  pub- 
lic speeches,  as  in  the  forum.  Cic. 
Procedere  in  solem  et  pulverem.  Id. 
Doctrinam  in  solem  et  pulverem  pro- 

ducere,  h.    e.   to  appear  in  public.  

IT  Also,   the  sun,  the  heat  of  the  sun. 

nimius.  IT  Also,  the  sun,   a  sunny 

place.  Cic.  In  Lucretino  tuo  sole.  — 
Hence,  for  Solarium,  a  balcony.  Te- 
rent.   Ad.  4,  3,  32. U  Also,  a  day. 

Virg.  Tres  soles  erramus.     Horat.  ni- 

ger.     Calp.  Trini  soles. IT  Also,  a 

year.     Orat.  Binos   soles.  IT  Also, 

of  an  extraordinary  person  or  thing,  a 
sun  or  star.  Cic.  Africanus,  sol  alter. 
Id.  Sol  mihi  excidisse  e  mundo  videtur, 
h.  e.  I  should  sooner  have  expected  the  sky 
to  fall. 

S6LaG5  (sol),  tnis,  f.  the  sunflower,  turn- 
sol,  girasole.     Apul. 

SoLAMfiN  (solor),  inis,  n.  comfort,  relief, 
ease,  consolation.     Virg. 

SoLANUM  (unc),  i,  n.  nightshade.  Plin. 

S5LAN0S  (sol),  a, um,  adj.  coming fromthe 
sun.  —  Hence,  Solanus,  subst.  sc  ven- 
tus,  the  east  wind,  dirrfKiutrnc.     Vit-r/v. 

SOLARIS  (Id.),  e,  adj    c,  or  pertaining  to 

the  sun,  solar,  rjXtaicos      Ovid,  lumen, 

ft.  e.  the  light  of  the  sun,  day-light.     Se- 

nec    arcus,  h.  e.  standing  opposite   the 

105 


sim.  Plin.  circnlus,  h.  e.  the  ecliptic. 
Ccls.  herba,  h.  e.  the  sunflower,  turnsol. 

SOLARIUM,  ii,  n.     See  Solarius. 

SOLaIIIOS  (sol),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
the  sun.  —  Hence,  Plin.  horologium, 
or,  absol.,  Plaut.  Solarium,  h.  c.  a  suiv- 
dial  ;  also,  am  clock  or  dial,  even,  a 
water-clock.  Cic.  Such  a  water-clock 
was  in  the  Roman  forum,  near  which 
persons  used  to  lounge.  —  Solarium, 
any  place  exposed  to  the  sun,  chamber,  flat, 
roof,  terrace,  balcony.    Plaut.  and  Suet. 

SSLaUiOS  (solum),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  ground.  Hence,  Solarium,  subst. 
sc.  vcctigal,  a  ground-rent.     Pandect. 

SSLATroLUM  (dimin.  of  solatium),  i,  n. 
a  little  comfort.     Catull. 

SoLaTIUM  (solor),  ii,  n.  comfort,  conso- 
lation, irapapvSia.  Cic.  servitutis.  Id. 
Solatium  afferre,  or  prrebere,  h.  e.  to 
comfort.  Cms.  Hoc  est  mihi  solatio.  Cic. 
Vacare  culpa  magnum  est  solatium. 
Ovid.  Solatia  dicere,  h.  e.  to  utter  the 
language  of  consolation,  speak  comforta- 
ble words. TT  Also,  comfort,  aid,  as- 
sistance, relief,  resource,  succor,  refuge 
in   difficulty  or  distress.     Cic.    annonin. 

IT  Also,  compensation.     Tacit.  Ne 

sine   solatio  ageret.   IT  Also,  any 

thing  which  consoles.  Ovid.  Aves  sola- 
tia ruris.  Virg.  Dicta,  duri  solatia  casus. 

SoLAToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  comforter,  con- 
soler, ffojfcaKXr/roj.     Tibull. 

SoLATitS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  solor.  See 
Solor. 

SoLaToS  (sol),  a,  um,  adj.  burnt  by  the 
sun,  sunburnt ;  struck  or  deprived  of 
reason  by  the  sun,  sunstruck.    Plin. 

SoLaTOS  (solus),  a,  um,  adj.  made  deso- 
late.    See  Solo,  are. 

SoLDURIiJS  (unc),  ii,  m.PIur.  Soldurii, 
a  kind  of  vassals  or  retainers  in  Gaul,  who 
devoted  themselves  to  the  service  of  some 
prince  or  great  man,  lived  with  him,  went 
into  war  with  him,  were  his  inseparable 
companions  and  friends,  and  died  with  him. 
Cass. 

SoLDO S.    See  Solidus. 

SOLE  A  (unc),  ae,  f.  the  sole  ofthefoot.  Veg. 
TT  Soleae,  a  sort  of  open  shoe;  a  slip- 
per, covering  only  the  sole  of  the  foot,  and 
laced  on,  cavSa\iov,  vir6c5npa,  epftaSiov 
Kpriiric.  Oell.  13, 20.  When  the  ancients 
reclined  at  table,  they  put  off  the  sol 
and  when  they  rose  from  table,  they 
had  them  brought  by  the  servants 
which  is  called  by  Horat.  Soleas  po- 
scere.  Martial,  deponere,  h.  e.  to  put 
them  off.  —  Hence,  from  the  resemblance, 
a  kind  of  fetters  for  the  feet.  Cic. 
Also,  a  kind  of  shoe  for  horses,  mules, 
&.c.  which,  however,  differed  from  our 
horse-shoes,  for  they  were  not  fastened 
on  by  nails,  but  like  slippers  put  on  and 

taken  oft*.     Sueton.  IT  Also,  a  kind 

of  sole-fish,  Povy\woo-oc,  (Pleuronectes 
solea,  L.)  Ovid.  1T  Also,  an  in- 
strument used  in  pressing  olives.     Colum, 

IT  Solea,  as   well  as  Crepidm,  were 

what  we  call  soles,  which  covered 
merely  the  sole  of  the  foot,  aSid  were 
tied  above  it  with  straps  ;  when  tipped 
with  gold  or  silver,  they  were  called 
Sandalia  ;  and  when  studded  with  pegs 
or  nails  to  make  them  last  longer,  they 
were  called  Caligce ;  these  caligm  were 
worn  especially  by  soldiers.  The  Calcei, 
like  our  shoes,  covered  the  whole  foot 
and  were  tied  above  with  strings  or 
straps  ;  they  were  of  tanned  leather ; 
the  Perones  were  shoes  of  undressed 
leather,  which  went  up  above  the  an- 
kles, and  were  worn  especially  by  coun- 
trymen and  soldiers.  Cothurni  were 
high  shoes,  the  use  of  which  was  bor 
rowed  from  the  Greeks,  and  which  at 
Rome  were  worn  especially  by  women. 

SoLeaRIS  (solea),  e,  adj.  resembling  a 
sole.  Spartian.  in  Carac.  9.  cella.  (Ca- 
saubonus  reads  soliaris,  without  any 
reason  however.) 

SoL£aRI0S  (Id.),  ii,  m.  one  who  makes 
soleae,  or  slippers,  lp/3aSo-rroi6s.    Plaut. 

S6LeaTi5S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing  so- 
leae, or  slippers.     Cic. 

SOLeNTINOS,  for  Soluntinus.  Ck.  See 
Solus,  untis. 

SoLeMNIS,  SoLLEMNrS,  and  SOLeN- 

NIS  (from  sollus,  h.  e.  totus,  &  annus), 

e,  adj.  celebrated,  performed  or  to  be  done 

every  year.     Cic.  iter.    Id.  Dies  deorum 

833 


festi  ac  sollemncs. IT  Also,  solemn, 

Jextive.  Cic.  religioncs.  Id.  verba. 
Id.  epulie.  Id.  ludi.  Id.  sacriricium. 
Horat.  dies.  Virg.  ars.  Apul.  Sollem- 
nissimas  preces.  —  Hence,  Sollemne, 
subst.  any  solemnity,  solemn  festival, 
solemn  rite,  at  ceremony.  Liv.  Sollemne 
clavi  iigendi.  Tacit,  funeris.  Liv.  Fi- 
dei  sollemne  instituit,  h.  c.  a  festival 
and  sacrifices.  —  So,  also,  of  public 
games.  Liv.  Solemne  allatum  ex  Ar- 
cadia. Cic.  Sollcmnia  ludorum.  — 
Hence,  Sollemnia,  sacrifices.  Liv.  Ex- 
tis  sollemnium   vesci.     Virg.  Tumulo 

sollemnia  mittet. IT  Also,  common, 

usual,  customary,  ordinary.  Liv.  la- 
scivia  militum.  Cic.  officium.  Horat. 
opus.  Suet.  mos.  — Hence,  Sollemne,  any 
thing  usual,  a  custom,  practice.  Cic.  Nos- 
trum illud  sollemne  servemus,  h.  e.  our 
usual  custom  or  practice.  Liv.  Inter  cetera 
sollemnia.  —  Hence,  Sollemne  est  mihi, 
it  is  my  custom.  Suet.  Feminis  gladia- 
tores  spectare  sollemne  erat.  —  Hence, 
Horat.   Sollemnia  insanire,  h.  e.  to  be 

mad   in  the   common  way.  IT  Also, 

regular,  formal,  appointed  by  law.  Pan- 
dect. Humerus.  Hence,  Id.  Sollemnia, 
ft,  e.  formalities. 

SoLeMNiTAS,  SoLLeMNiTAS,  and 
SoLkNNITaS  (solemnis),  atis,  f.  solem- 
nity, celebration  of  a  day,  festival,  ioprfi. 

Oell.  Dierum  sollemnitates. TT  Also, 

formality.     Pandect,  juris. 

SoLeMNITeR,  S5LLeMNiTeR,  and 
SoLeNNITeR  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  usual 
form  or  manner,  e%  edovs.  Pallad.  De- 
inde  hordeum  prrebere  poteris  solenni- 
ter,  ft.  e.  for  their  ordinary  food.     Plin. 

se  purificantes.  IT  Also,  solemnly. 

Liv.  omnia  peragere.    Justin,   convivi- 

um   instituere.  1T  Also,  formally, 

observino-  all  formalities  of  law.    Pandect. 

SoLLeMNiTuS,  SoLeMNITuS,  or  So- 
LeNNITOS,  adv.  same  as  Sollemnitcr. 
Liv.  Andr. 

SoLeN  (o-wXjjj/),  enis,  n.  a  hind  of  shell- 
fish, the  razor-sheath  (Solen,  L.).     Plin. 

S5Le5  (unc),  es,  ltus  sum,  n.  2.  to  use, 
be  accustomed  or  wont,  eiwSa,  eSigouai. 
With  an  infinit.  following.  Cic.  Qui 
mentiri  solet,  pejerare  consuevit,  is  in 
the  habit  of  lying.  Id.  Ut  solet,  sc.  fieri, 
h.  e.  as  is  usual.  Terent.  Ut  solet,  sc. 
facere,  ft.  e.  as  he  is  accustomed,  according 
to  his  custom.  —  Partic.  Solens,  accord- 
ing to  custom,  customary,  wonted.  Plaut. 
Lubens  fecero  et  solens.  Id.  Solens 
sum,  h.  e.  soleo.  —  Solitus,  a,  um,  is 
either  used  passively,  or  as  an  adjective, 
usual,   customary.     (See  Solitus,  a,  um.) 

IT  Also,  Solere,  to  have  intercourse 

with,  generally,  as  a  lover.    Plaut.  cum 

viris. IT  Sallust.  Soluerat,/or  solitus 

erat. 

SoLeRS,  and  SoLLeRS  (from  sollus,  ft.  e. 
totus  &  ars),  tis,  adj.  skilful,  expert, 
dyxivooc,  ovveros.  Terent.  adoles- 
cens.  Cic.  genus  acuminis.  Id.  de- 
scriptio.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  follow- 
ing. Horat.  hominem  ponere.  Also, 
with  a  genit.  following.  Horat.  lyrse. 
Cic.  Sollertior.     Sallust.  Sollertissimus. 

—  Hence,,  fit,  capable  of  producing  any 
thing.  Cato.  ager,,  h.  e.  skilfully  culti- 
vated.   IT  Also,  skilful  in  invention, 

inventive,  ingenious,  sagacious,  adroit, 
clever,  intelligent.  Cic.  natura.  Id.  pro- 
videntia.  Id.  Nihil  sollertius.  — — 
TT  Also,  cunning,  wily,  crafty.  Ovid. 
Ulysses. 

SoLeRTeR,  and  SoLLeRTER  (solers), 
adv.  ingeniously,  sagaciously,  skilfully, 
shrewdly,  cunningly,  (ptXorexwc,  ovve- 
rw?.  Cic.  Ratio  res  ad  vitam  necessa- 
rias  sollerter  consecuta  est.  Id.  Soller- 
tius.   Id.  Sollertissime. 

SoLeRTIA,  and  SoLLicRTIA  (Id.),  83,  f. 
ingenuity,  sagacity,  genius,  capacity, 
quickness,  shrewdness,  dexterity,  adroit- 
ness, skill,  dyxivoia,  ovveoia,  tvaroxia. 
Cic.  naturae.  Id.  judicandi.- IT  Al- 
so, craftiness,  subtlety,  archness,  slyness, 
policy,  cunning.  Cic.  Fugienda  est  talis 
sollertia.  —  TT  The  plural  is  found  in 
Vitruv. 

SdLi,  or  S6LCE  (Z6\oi),  orum,  m.  a  town 
of  Cilicia.  —  Hence,  Solensis,  e,  adj. 
and  Soleus  (dissyl.),  ei  and  eos,  m.  of 
or  belonging  to  Soli.     Plin. 

SOLIARrS  (solium),  e,  adj.  of  or  belong- 

4  A  2 


SOL 


SOL 


SOL 


ing  to  a  bathing-tub.     Spartian.   (e  lect. 

Casauboni.)     See  Solearis. 
SOLiCANoS  (solus  &  cano),  a,  urn,  adj. 

singing  alone.     Martian.  Capell. 
SOLICITO,  SOL1CITUS,  with   its   de- 
rivatives.    See  Sullicito,  &c 
SdLiT>AM£N  (solido),   inis,  n.  same  as 

Solidamentum.     Venant.  Fortuv. 
SOLIDaMeNTUM    (Id.),   i,   n.    that    by 

which    any  thing  becomes  firm  or  solid. 

Lactant.  corporis. 
S6LIDaTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  making  solid 

or  firm,  a  fastening,  cyrepiojo-ig.      Vitruv. 
S6LIDATRIX    (Id.),    Ids,    f.    she    that 

strengthens  or  fastens.     Arnob. 
S6LiDe   (solidus),    adv.    solidly,   firmly, 

OTtptMs.     Colum.  Cista  solide  contexta. 

Qell.  Solidius.  IT  Also,  fully,  com- 
pletely, wholly,  entirely,  thoroughly,  per- 
fectly,   very  much.        Terent.    gaudere. 

Plant,  scire,     jlpul.  formidare. 
S5LiDeSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  becomefirm  or 

solid,  c-repeovuat.   Vitruv. 1T  Also,  to 

close,  grow  together,  become  whole.     Plin. 
S6LIDIPeS   (solidus  &  pes),   edis,  adj. 

having  a  whole,  not  a  cloven  foot.    Plin. 

SOLIDITaS    (solidus),    atis,   f.    solidity, 

solidness,  density,   cTepedrns,     Cic. 

IT  Also,  thickness.     Pallad ir  Also. 

a  whole  thing,  the  whole,  bXornq.  Cod. 
Just,  possessions. IT  Also,  firmness 

durability.     Vitruv. 
S5LID5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
solid  or  dense,  o-Tepeoco.     Vitruv.  locum 
fistucationibus.  Virg.  aream  creta,  h.  e. 

to    cover.   IT  Also,    to    make  firm, 

strengthen.  Tacit,  muros.  Plin.  fistu- 
las stanno,  h.  e.  to  solder.  —  Figur.  Auct. 
Paneg.  ad  Constant,  imperium  Roma- 
num.     Cod.  Just,  aliquid  constitutione, 

h.  e.  decree,  order. IT  Also,  to  join, 

make  whole,   cement.     Plin.  Ep.  fracta. 

Plin.  nervos  incisos.  IT  Also,   to 

make  complete,  adjust.  Jlscon.  rationes, 
^  h.  e.  to  balance  or  make  up  accounts. 
S5LIDCS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  solid,  dense, 
not  hollow,  not  loose  or  full  of  holes.  Cic. 
paries.  Id.  columna.  Colum.  Caseus 
solidior.  Plin.  Boves  solidis  ungulis, 
h.  e.  not  cloven.  —  Hence,  Solidum,  solid 
ground,  firm  land.  Also,  any  thing  dense, 
thick  or  solid.  Virg.  Finditur  in  solidum 
(arboris)  cuneis  via,  h.  e.  into  the  solid 
wood,  into  the  middle. —  Solida,  dense  or  so- 
lid things  or  bodies,  solids.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
of  metals,  Solidus,  solid,  massive.  Tacit. 
Vasa  auro  solida.  So,  also,  of  ivory. 
Virg.  Ex  solido  elephanto.  Also,  of  mar- 
ble. Id.  Solido  de  marmore  templum. 
— —  IT  Also,  figur. palpable,  sensible.  Cic. 
Nihil  quod  solidum  tenere  possit.     (But 

(his  may  also  be  rendered  real.)  

IT  Also,  solid,  substantial,  strong,  with  re- 
gard to  food.  —  Hence,  Cic?  suavitas, 
h.  e.nourishing.  Id.  eloquentia,  h.e. pithy. 

IT   Also,  firm,  hard.      Ovid.    ripa. 

Id.  Solidissima  terra.  Virg.  adamas. 
Vitruv.  Structura  solidissima.  Horat. 
Solidum,  h.  e.  something  firm.  —  Hence, 
figur.  firm.  Horat.  mens.  —  Hence, 
Solidum,  firm  ground.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
Figur.  Virg.  and  Senec.  In  solido,  h.  e. 
in  safety. IT  Also,  whole,  entire,  com- 
plete, perfect.  Cic.  usura.  Virg.  vires. 
Liv.  consulatus.  Id.  stipendia.  Horat. 
Decies  solidum,  h.  e.  full  ten  hundred 
thousand  sestertii.    Cic.  Solidum,  h.  e.  tfc 

whole Hence,  figur.  complete,  entire, 

not  deficient,  perfect.  Jlscon.  rationes, 
h.  e.  correct.  Terent.  gaudium.  Id. 
beneficinm.  Liv.  libertas.  Cic.  effigies 
justitite  (hut  this  may  also  mean  true, 
real). — Martial,  and  Pandr.ct.  Solidus 
(or  Soldus),  m.  nnmmus,  h.  «.  a  sort  of 
gold  coin,  about  a  ducat  invalue.- ir  Al- 
so, true,  real,  not  imaginary,  not  vain.  Cic. 
res.  Id.  laus.  Id.  effigies.  Id.  suavitas. 
Id.    Q.uod  solidum  tenere  possit.     Id. 

ntilitas. IT  Also,  solid,  strong,  large, 

thick.  Ovid,  tori  Herculis.    Virg.  telum. 
Pallad.  vinurn. 
B5LIF£R  (sol  &.  fero),  £ra,  (-rum.  adj.  bear- 
ing or  bringing  forth  the  sun,  riXio<b6poc. 
Senec.  plaga,  h.  e.  the  east. 
BOLIFeRReCB,  or  SfiLLlFERRETjS  (sol- 
Ins  h.  e.  totus,  &  ferreus),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
/tolidiron,  0X0016  fipcoc.     Liv.  Soliferre- 
um,  $e.  tefttm.  h.  e.  a  javelin  of  solid  iron. 
BOLf  FGG  X .     See  Holipnga. 
BOLIGKNX  (h<A  &  gigno),  e,  m.  and  f.  a 
child  of  tlie  nun      Vol.  Mace.  Metes. 


S5LrL0Q.UrUM  (solus  &  loquor),  ii,  n.  a 
soliloquy,  povoXoyia.     Aurnistin. 

SoLlPuGA,  SoLlPONGX",  «oLPuGX, 
SALPOGA,  and  SQLfFOGX.  (unc),  a;, 
f.  a  kind  of  venomous  ant.  Plin.  Or,  a 
kind  of  venomous  spider.     Solin. 

SQUSTIWIOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Cic. 
tripudium,  h.  e.  an  omen  taken  from  the 
feeding  of  chickens,  when  they  ate  the  corn 
so  greedily,  that  it  fell  from  their  mouths 
and  rebounded  from  the  ground.  —  Festus 
writes  sollistimum. 

SoLITaN£uS  (solus),  a,  um,  adj.  alone 
separate,  set  apart,  distinct.    Theod.  Prise. 

SSLITaNEOS  (solitus),  a,  um,adj.  usual, 
customary,  ordinary.     Marc.  Empir. 

SOLITANuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  As,  Plin 
cochlea»,  />,.  e.  from  Africa,  perhaps  from 
promontorium  Sol  is. 

SOLITaRIuS  (solus),  a,  um,  adj.  lone 
some,  lone,  lonely,  alone,  solitary,  without 
company,  private,  retired,  Ipnpoc.  Cic. 
homo.  Quintil.  vita.  Cic.  Natura  soli- 
tariuin  nihil  amat.     Plin.  Paneg.  coena. 

SoLITaS  (solus),  atis,  f.  loneliness,  a 
being  alone,  solitude.     Ace.  ap.  JsTon. 

SoLlTATIM  (Id.),  adv.  solitarily.  Fronto. 

SoLITAURILIA.    See  Suovetaurilia. 

SoLITe  (solitus),  adv.  alone.     Plant. 

S6LIT8  (frequentat.  of  soleo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  be  much  accustomed  or 
wont,  eiwQa.      Qell. 

S5LIT0D5  (solus),  Inis,  f.  a  lonely  or 
solitary  place ;  a  desert,  wilderness ;  a 
being  alone,  solitude,  retirement,  epnpia. 
Cic.  loci.  Terent.  Solitudo  ante  ostium, 
h.  e.  I  do  not  see  any  person  before  the  door. 
Cic.  in  foro  ab  oratoribus.  Id.  Disce- 
dere    in    aliquas    solitudines.      Id.   in 

agris.  IT  Also,  a  being  deserted  or 

left  alone,  solitary  state  or  condition, 
loneliness,  helplessness.  Cic.  liberorum, 
h.  e.  when  they  have  lost  their  father.  Id. 
viduarum.     Id.  tua,  h.  e.  that  you  are 

without  me. IT  Also,  when  there  are 

but  few  persons  at  a  place,  small  number  of 
men,  want  of  men,  weakness  with  regard  to 
number.  Nep.  Ejus  solitudo,  h.  e.  his  weak- 
ness, as  he  had  only  thirty  men  with  him. 
Liv.     Eadem     solitudo,   want  of    men. 

IT  Vastitas,  desolation,  devastation, 

waste,  expresses  with  censure  what 
Solitudo,  solitude,  expresses  indifferent- 
ly and  sometimes  with  praise. 
SOLITuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  soleo. 
1T  Adj.  usual,  customary,  accustom- 
ed, wonted,  ordinary,eS-tpoc,  f)3ac.  Ovid. 
artes.   Liv.  Solitum  quicquam  civitatis. 

—  Hence,  Solitum,  a  custom,  habit,  ordi- 
nary practice.  Horat.  Prater  solitum. 
Liv.  Solito  magis,  h.  e.  more  than  usual 
or  than  otherwise.  Virg.  Solitum  tibi, 
h.  e.  according  to  your  custom. 

SoLIVAGOS  (solus  &  vagus),  a,  um,  adj. 
wandering  alone,  solitary,  fond  of  solitude, 

(piXepr/pos,  oioir6Xoc.     Cic.  bestiae.  

IT  Also,  going  alone.     Cic.  caelum,  h.  e. 

that  moves    itself  alone.  IT    Also, 

alone,  solitary,  for  itself.  Cic.  cognitio, 
h.  e.  that  concerns  itself  only  for  itself  and 
not  for  the  good  of  others. 

SOLIUM  (perhaps  allied  to  sella),  ii,  n. 
a  high  elevated  seat,  a  throne,  regal  seat, 
Spdvoc.  For  kings.  Cic.  For  Jupiter. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  figur.  throne,  royal  dig- 
nity, kingdom.  Lucret.  and  Ovid.  — 
Also,  for  -the  gods  in  the  temples.     Cic. 

—  Also,  a  seat  used  by  lawyers,  upon 
which  they  sat  at  home,  when  they  gave 
advice  to  their  clients  or  answered  ques- 
tions concerning-  the  law.  Cic.  —  Also, 
for  others.      Claudian.  eburnum,  h.  e. 

sella  curulis. IT  Also,  a  tub.      Plin. 

Particularly,   a  bathing-tub.      Liv. 

IT  Also,  a  stone  coffin.     Sueton. 

S5LL,EMNrS.  &c     See  Solemnis. 

SoLLeRS,  &c.     See  Solcrs. 

SoLLrCiTATrS  (sollicito),  onis,  f.  a 
troubling,  disturbing,  trouble,  care.  Te- 
rent. nuptiarum,  h.  e.  propter  nuptias. 

IT  Also,  an  instigating  to  mutiny  or 

rebellion,  an  instigation,  tempting,  sedu- 
cing.    Cic. 

HoIJ/fCrTAT&R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  troublcr, 
disturber.  Pandect,  alienarum  nuptia- 
rum, h.  e.  one  who  endeavors  to  seduce 

other  men's  wives IT  Also,  a  tempter, 

enticer,  seducer.     Pandect,  servi. 

B0LLICrT2  (sollicitus),  adv.  full  of  anx- 
iety or  solicitude,  anxiously.     Senec.  

IT  Also,  diligently,  carefully,  earnestly, 
834 


urgently,  pressingly.     Plin    Ep.  p«Hr;;<-. 

Id.  SolIteftfiM.    Su.ci.un.    BollkfUMfme 

SOLLICJ']  (j  (from  sollus  h.  e.  totus,  & 
cito  h.  e.  moveo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  J. 
to  put  in  motion  or  endeavor  to  put  in  wo-  ^ 

tion,  to  move,  stir,  remove,  displume.  lu- 
cret. rnundum  suis  de  aedibiu.  CeU. 
stomachuin  vomitu.  Ttbull.  Icrro  hu- 
mum,  luosen,  turn  up.  Virg.  teihliem 
h.  e.  to  plough.  Id.  freta  reinis.  h.  e.  to 
row.  Ovid,  stamina  pollice.  id.  fcras 
h.e.   to  hunt,  pursue,  chase.     Vir<r.  »pj! 

cula,  h.  e    to  try  to  draw  ovl. if  Also 

to  trouble,  keep  busy.    Plant,  myropola»! 

IT  Also,  to  tempt,  instigate  to  mutiny 

or  rebellion,  urge,  rouse,  press,  endeavoi 
to  seduce  or  gain  over,  Karaitupn><,). 
Cic.    exercitum.      Nep.    servon.      Cag, 

aliquem  pecunia.  IT  Also,  to  pno- 

voke,   irritate,   make  angry.     Liv.  Jovis 

sollicitati. IT  A\so,"to  excite,  allure, 

entice,  invite,  induce,  endeavor  to  persuade 
or  induce.  Cic.  aliquem  ad  venenum 
dandum  alicui.  Id.  dicebat,  sesollicita- 
tum  esse,  h.  e.  he  was  hired  or  instigated. 
Cats.  Civitates  sollicitant,  ut,  &c  Jus- 
tin, aliquem  ad  colloquium.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  following.  Ovid.  Solli- 
citor,  nullos  esse  putare  deos,  h.  e.  I  am 

induced  to  think. IT  Also,  to  make  or 

endeavor  to  make  wavering  or  Uttering, 
to  cause  to  shake.  Ovid,  fidem  liminis, 
h.  e.  to  open  the  door  or  try  to  open  it'. 
Figur.  Liv.  pacem,  h.  e.  to  disturb,  break. 
Ovid,  toros,  h.  e.  to  seduce  or  attempt  to 
seduce  another's  wife. IT  Also,  to  dis- 
quiet, trouble,  disturb,  make  solicitous, 
harass,  torment,  vex,  incommode.  Cic. 
Ilia  cura  me  sollicitat.  Id.  animuni. 
Terent.  senectutem.  Horat.  stoma- 
chum,  h.  e.  to  load,  oppress. 

SoLLICITODQ  (sollicitus),  inis.f.  solici- 
tude, anxiety,  disquiet,  trouble,  uneasiness 
of  mind,  care,  uipipva,  eTTipiXtia.  Cic. 
animi.  Terent.  Res  est  mihi  sollicitu- 
dini.  Cic.  Sollicitudinem  alicui  afferre. 
or,  Terent.  Aliquem  afficere  sollicitudi- 
ne,  h.  e.  to  cause  solicitude  or  anxiety. 
Also,  in  the  plural.  Cic.  Sollicitudines 
leniuntur. 

SoLLICITOS  (sollus  h.  e.  totus,  & 
cieo),  a,  um,  adj.  moved,  tossed,  agitated, 

disturbed,    troubled.       Virg.    mare.  

IT  Also,  solicitous,  anxious,  uneasy, 
troubled,  disquieted,  iroXvpipiy.voc.  Cic. 
ciyitas.  Id.  Sollicitus  de  re.  Also, 
with  an  accusal.  Liv.  Meam  vicem 
sollicitus.  Cic.  Animo  sollicito  esse. 
Id.  Sollicitum  habere  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
cause  trouble  or  anxiety  ;  to  keep  employed, 
keep  going  or  on  the  move.  It  is  also 
followed  by  ne.  Justin.  Sollicitus,  ne 
consuleret,  &c.  Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Sol- 
licitior.      Qumtil.  decl.    Sollicitissimus. 

—  Hence,  of  animals.  Ovid,  equus. 
Liv.  canes,  h.  e.  unquiet,  watchful.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Liv.  nox. 
Horat.  opes.  Ovid.  amor.  Id.  metus. 
Cic.  In  vita  tyrannorum  omnia  sollicita. 

1T  Also,    occupied,   employed,   busy, 

Horat.  Ep.  2,  1,  221. 

SoLLiFeRR£UM,  i,  n.     See  Solifcrreus. 
SoLLISTrMuS,  a,  um.     See  Solistimus. 
SoLLOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Totus.  FesL 
S6L6  (solus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 

desolate,  lay  waste,  destroy,  epr^idio.  Stat. 

urbes.     Val.  Flacc.  Puppis  solata,  h.  e. 

deserted. 
S5LCE,  orum,  m.    See  Soli. 
S6LCECISMGS     ((roXoiKiapos),    i,   m.   a 

fault  in  the  construction  of  a  sentence,  a 

solecism.    Auct.  ad  Her. IT  Also,  in 

general,  a  fault.    Martial. TT  Auson, 

Solicismus,  h.  e.  barbarismus. 
S6LCECISTA   (g-oXoikiotxjc),  k,  m.  one 

that  makes  solecisms.     Hieronym. 
S5LCEC0S  (cSXotxoc),  a,  um,  adj.  faulty 

with  regard  to  grammar.  —  Hence,    So- 

Icecum,  same  as  Solaicismus,  a  solecism* 

Oell. 
S6L5N  CZSXwv),  onis,  m.  one  of  the  seven 

sages  of  Greece,  and  the  lawgiver  of  Ath- 
ens ;  he  lived  about  the  year  600  before  the 

birth  of  Christ. 
SOLoNIfiS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating  to 

a  certain  country  in  Latium,    Solonian. 

Liv.  ager.      Cic.  Ire  in  Solonium,  h.  e. 

to  the  Solonian  country. 
S5L6R  (unc),  arie,  atu3  sum,  dep.  1.  to 

console,   comfort,  solace,   irapauvOeoitat. 

Plaut.,  Virg.  and  Horat.  aliquem.  


SOL 

IT  Also,  to  alleviate, mitigate,  soothe,  ease, 
relieve,  make  tolerable,  or  to  endeavor  to 
alleviate,  &c  Virg.  amorem  BgTUm 
testudine,  A.  e.  the  sorrows  of  love  with  a 
lyre.  Plin.  Ep.  deslderium  frttris  ne- 
pote.  Vvrg.  fainem  concussa  quercu, 
h.  c.  to  satiate,  satisfy,  assuage  with 
acoms.  Id.  laborem  cantu.  Ovid,  la 
crimas  aiicujus.  Virg.  nietum.  Id 
Fessos  opibua  BOlatlir,  ft.  t.  refreshes. 

SOLOX  (unc),  oc.is,  adj.  thick,  strong  in 
threads.  Titinn.  tana.  Lucil.  pecus, 
h.  c.  ovea  craasa  I  ana  vestitre.  Also,  as 
a  substantive.  Tcrtnll.  Solocem,  se. 
laiiani. —  Hence,  figur.  Symmach.  Can- 
tilena elaborata  tilo  soloci. 

SOLPOGX..     Sec  Svlipuga.     Lucan. 

SOLSSQUriTM  (sol  &  scquor),  ii,  n.  the 
sunflower,  turnsol,  girasole.    Apul. 

BOLSTITIALrS  (solstitium),  e,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the.  summer-solstice,  sol- 
stitial, TpoTTiK6c..  Cic.  dies,  h.  e.  the 
day  on  which  the  sun  enters  Cancer,  and 
summer  begins,  consequently  the  longest 
day.  So,  also,  Ocid.  tempus.  Plin. 
exortus,  or,  Justin,  ortus  solis,  h.  e. 
that  part  of  the  heavens  where  the  sun  rises 
at  the  solstice.  So,  also,  Plin.  occa- 
sus.  Cic.  orbis,  or,  Varr.  circulus,  h.  e. 
the  tropic  of  Cancer.  Ovid,  nox,  A.  c. 
the  nigh!  at  this  time  ;  the  shortest  night. 
Plaut.  morbus,  h.  e.  perhaps,  a  disease 

common    at  this   time. IT  Also,   that 

happens  about  the  summer-solstice.  Liv. 
Solstitiali  tempore,  h.  c.  in  the  middle  of 
summer.  Plaut.  and  Plin.  herba,  h.  e. 
a  summer-plant.  Plin.  acini.  Colum. 
spina. IT  Also,  pertaining  to  the  sol- 
stice or  to  the  sun.  Liv.  annus,  h.  e.  a 
solar  year. 

SOLSTITiUM  (sol  &  sisto),  ii,  n.  the 
solstice,  fjXiov  rpor.f],  Colum.  brumale, 
h.  e.  the  winter-solstice,  when  the  sun  is  in 
Capricornus.  Id.  sstivum,  h.  e.  the  sum- 
mer-solstice, when  the  sun  enters  Cancer. 
But  the  Romans  commonly  called  only 
the  summer-solstice  solstitium,  and  the 
winter-solstice  they  called  bruma.     Cic. 

and  Plin. IT  Also,  the  summer.  Virg. 

and  Horat.  —  Hence,  the  heat  of  the  sum- 
mer. Virg.  Solstitium  pecori  defen- 
dite. 

SOLOBILiS  (solvo),  e,  adj.  which  may  be 
unloosed    or  dissolved,   soluble,  Xvaiuog. 

Ammian. IT  Also,  loosening,  relaxing. 

Cal.  Aurel. 

SOLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  thelowestpart  of  any 
thing,  which  we  call  the  ground,  basis, 
foundation,  bottom,  rreSov,  eSacpog.  Cais. 
fossse.  Liv.  Clivus  ad  solum  exustus  est, 
h.  e.  to  the  ground.  —  Hence,  figur.  Cic. 

oratoris,  h.  e.  basis. IT  Particularly, 

the  floor,  as,  of  a  room.  Cic. IT  Al- 
so, the  ground  on   which  a  house  stands 

or  has  stood.     Pandect. IT  Also,  the 

sole   of  the  foot.      Cic.   and    Varr. 

IT   Also,   the  sole   of  a  shoe  or  slipper. 

Plaut.  IT    Also,  the   soil,   ground, 

whether  it  is  cultivated  or  not.  Cic. 
macrum,  h.  e.  poor.  Colum.  pingue, 
h.  e.  rich.  Ovid.  Ponere  membra  solo, 
h.  e.  on  the  ground,  to  lie  down.  Virg. 
Viridi  solo,  /t.  e.  terra.  Lucret.  Solum 
terrae,  h.  e.  ground,  earth.  So,  also, 
Gbs.  Agri  solum.  Hence,  the  proverb, 
Cic.  Q,uodcunque  in  solum  venit,  h.  e. 
whatever  comes  uppermost.  So,  also,  Id. 
Quod  in  solum,  sc.  venit.  Liv.  Solo 
square,  A.  e.  to  level  with  the  ground. 
Figur.  Liv.  dictaturam,  h.  e.  to  abolish 
forever.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Pandect.  Res 
soli,  or  res  quas  solo  continentur,  A.  e. 
all  that  stands  upon  or  in  the  ground,  as, 
houses,  land,  trees,  &c.  So,  also,  Solum, 
ground,  land  and  every  thing  belonging  to 
it,  all  immovable  property,  fixtures,  real  es- 
tate. Suet.  Collocare  in  solo,  h.e.  to  lend  on 
landed  property.  —  Also,  soil,  land,  coun- 
try. Cic.  Solum  patriae,  h.  e.  the  soil  of 
one's  native  country.  Id.  Sola  terrarum. 
Hence,  Id.  Solum  vertere,  A.  e.  to  leave 
his  country;  particularly,  to  go  into  ban- 
ishment.      So,     also,  Id.    mutare. 

1T  Also,  that  upon  which  any  thing  rests, 
lies  or  is.  Virg.  Cereale,  A.  e.  an  under- 
crust.  Id.  Subtrahiturque  solum,  sc. 
navi,  A.  e.  sea.  So,  also,  Vol.  Flacc. 
ponti.  Ovid.  Astra  tenent  cceleste  so- 
lum, A.  e.  coelum. 

60LUM,  adv.  only,  alone,  p6voy.  See 
Solus,  a,  urn. 


SOL 

SOLOMMODO  (solum  &  modo),  adv. 
onln,  in'ivov.     Plin. 

SttLONTINOS.     See  Solus,  untis. 

SOLVO  (unc),  is,  solvi,  sSlutum,  a.  3.  to 
loose,  loosen,  unloose,  untie,  unbind,  dis- 
engage,\va>,  SiaXvu).  Terent.  aliqucm. 
Horat.  equum.  Virg.  funem.  Horat. 
nodunt.  Propert.  corollas  de  fronte. 
Ovid,  comas  casside.  Liv.  navem, 
and  Cws.  naves,  or,  Ovid,  rate  in,  or 
simply,  Cic.  Solvere,  A.  e.  to  sail  away, 
set  sail,  put  to  sea,  properly,  to  loosen  the 
ship  from  the  shore.  So,  also,  Propert. 
classem.  So,  also,  Cws.  Solvere  a  terra. 
Id.  ex  porta.  Id.  Navis  solvit,  A.  e.  sets 
sail. IT  Also,  to  solve,  explain,  un- 
ravel.     Quintil.  aenigmata.     Cic.  capti- 

osa. IT  Also,  of  dying,  and   death, 

to  dissolve.  Sencc.  aliquem,  A.  e.  to  kill. 
So,  also,  Propert.  vitam  alicui.  Ovid. 
Solvi,  A.  e.  to  die.      So,  also,  Id.  morte. 

IT  Also,  to  dissolve  into  its  parts,  to 

melt,  destroy,  break  up,  break  in  pieces, 
Lactant.  Rigor  auri  solvitur  asstu.  Ta 
cit.  pontem,  A.  e.  to  break  or  cut  down 
Cels.  alvum,  or,  Colum.  ventrem,  A.  e.  to 
relax,loosen. — Hence,  Solvi  inaliquid,  or 
Se  solvere  in  aliquid;  as,  Lucan.  Tellus 
se  solvit  in  amnem.  Id.  Solvi  in  arenas 
Figur.  Propert.  Solvi  in  otia.  —  Solvi, 
to  putrefy.      Virg.   Solvuntur    viscera 

IT  Horat.  Solvere  versum,  h.  e.   to 

deprive  of  metre,   turn  into   prose.  

IT  Also,  to  open.  Ovid.  os.  Senec. 
linguam,  A.  e.  to  speak.     Colum.  venam. 

Cic.    epistolam. IT   Also,    to    drive 

away,  dispel,  breakup.  Plin.  Ep.  noctem. 

Virg.  pudorem.    Cels.  ebrietatem. 

IT  Also,  to  weaken,  relax,  debilitate,  ener 
vate,  enfeeble,  make  languid,  as,  by  sleep, 
death,  laughing,  voluptuousness,  &x. 
Ovid.  Homines  solverat  alta  quies. 
Virg.  Solvuntur  frigore  membra,  sc. 
for  fear  of  death.     Id.    corpus   in   Ve- 

nerem. IT   Also,  to  make  cheerful, 

make    laugh.      Martial,     aliquem. 

IT  Also,  to  violate,  break.  Liv.  morem 
traditum.  Ovid,  jejunia,  A.  e.  to  break 
one's  fast,  to  eat. IT  Also,  to  sepa- 
rate, part.      Propert.   acies.     Virg.  ag- 

mina. IT  Also,  to  pay.     Cic.  pecu- 

niam  alicui.  Id.  nihil.  Sallust.  aes 
alienum.  Also,  ab  aliquo,  when  the 
person  is  pointed  out  by  whom  payment 
is  made ;  as,  Cic.  ab  Egnatio.  Also, 
without  an  accusat.  Cic.  pro  vectura, 
A.  e.  for  carriage.  Id.  Non  solvendo 
esse,  A.  e.  not  to  be  able  to  pay,  to  be  in- 
solvent. So,  also,  Liv.  Solvendo  are  (for 
ffiri)  alieno  non  esse.  —  Hence,  Solutus, 
a,  um,  paid.  Cic.  Hoc,  quod  debeo,  peto 
a  te,  utante  provideas,  planeque  expedi- 
as  et  solutum  relinquas.  — Solutum, pay- 
ment. Hence,  Senec.  and  Pandect.  In  so- 
lutum accipere,  h.  e.  to  receive  inpayment, 
or,  to  receive  on  account —  Hence,  figur., 
Sallust.  Solvere  pcenas,  A.  e.  to  suffer 
punishment.  —  Also,  to  atone  for.  Ovid. 
injuriam  poenis.  —  Also,  to  return,  re- 
quite, recompense,  compensate,  make  up 
for.  Terent.  Neque  tu  verbis  solves 
unquam,  quod  mihi  re  male  feceris. 
Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  beneficia.  —  Terent. 
fidem,  A.  e.  to  keep  his  tcord.  Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  and  Ovid.  Fides  soluta  est, 
h.  e.  a  promise  is  fulfilled  or  no  longer 
binding.  —  Figur.  to  pay,  give,  perform 
or  do  what  one  owes.  Cic.  patriae  quod 
debes.     Id.  justa  paterno  funeri.     Id. 

vota. IT  Also,   to  despatch.    Plaut. 

mil  item. 1T   Also,   to  free,    release, 

exempt.  Cic.  civitatem  religione.  Id. 
aliquem  legibus,  h.  e.  to  exempt,  excuse, 
free,  release.  Virg.  corde  metum,  for 
cor  metu,  h.  e.  to  free  or  banish,  dis- 
miss. Also,  Without  an  ablat.  Horat. 
animum,  A.  e.  to  free  from  care,  to  cheer. 
Virg.  Nee  Rutulos  solvo,  A.  e.  I  do  not 

acquit    them,    do    not   except    them. 

IT  Catull.  Soluit,  for  solvit.  So,  also, 
Tibull.  Soluisse. 

SOLOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  gen.  sollus, 
dat.  soli,  alone,  only,  unaccompanied,  po- 
voc..  Cic.  Solum  regnare,  h.  e.  to  beking 
alone,  without  a  colleague.  —  Also,  for 
solum,  only,  merely.     Cic.  Solos  novem 

menses.  IT   Also,    alone,     without 

friends,  relations,  &c.  Terent.  Sola 
sum. IT  Also,  alone,  without  protec- 
tion, without  friends.    Terent.  Andr. 

IT  Also,   lonely,  solitary,   desert,  retired, 

835 


SOM 

unfrequented.  Terent.  locus.  Cic.  lo 
ca- IT  Units  is  sometimes,  redun- 
dantly, joined  with  it.  Cic.  Uno  illo 
solo  antistite.  —  Cato.  Soli,  for solius. 

Icrcnt.  Sol  a;,  for  soli. II  The  OCeusat. 

solum  is  sometimes  used  adberUally ; 
only,  alone.   Cic.  Hence,  Cms.  Non  solum 

a^-u d.etlam-  JVvw.  Non  solum,  sedet. 

&0l.ub  (SoAofis),  untis,  f.  a  town  of  Sicily. 

Soluntini,  it*  inhabitants.     Cic. 
SOLuTk  (solutus),  adv.  loosely.     Hence. 

freely,  without  restraint,  at  liberty,  XeXv- 
pevue.  Cic.  moveri.  1|  Also,  re- 
missly, carelessly,  heedlessly,  negligently. 
Cic.  dicere.  Senec.  Soluti'us. IT  Al- 
so, without  difficulty,  easily  .freely ,  fluent- 
ly.    Cic.  dicere.     Tacit.  Solutius. 

SOLOTILiS  (solutus),  e,adj.  that  is  easily 
loosed,  or  undone,  soluble,  Xvat/jtog.    Suet. 

SOLOTIM,  same  as  Solute.     Tertull. 

S6L0T70  (solvo),  onis,  f.  a  loosing,  un- 
loosing,  dissolution,  Xvats.     Cic.    homi- 

nis. IT  Also,  a  solution,  explanation. 

Oell. TT  Also,   weakness,   looseness. 

Cels.  stomachi.   1T  Also,  payment. 

Cic.  rerum  creditarum.  Id.  Solutione 
impedita. IT  Cic.  lingua?,  A.  e.  readi- 
ness of  speech. 

SOLOTOR   (solvo),   oris,   m.  a  looser.  — 

Hence,  a  payer.   Tertull.  IT  Also,  an 

opener.    Augustin.  , 

SOLOTftS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  solvd. 

IT  Adj.  unbound.  Cic.  oratio,  A.  e.-prose, 
we^os  X6yoc,  or,  unharmonious,  not  rhyth- 
mical. Quintil.  Soluta  componere,  A.  e. 
to  render  harmonious  that  which  is  unhar- 
monious.   IT  Also,  loose.  Colum.  ter- 
ra. Plin.  Solutior. IT  Also,  cheer- 
ful, merry.  Horat.  Facere  aliquem  so- 
lutum.    IT  Also,  free,  unrestrained. 

Cic.  motus.  Id.  voluntas.  —  Hence, 
free  from  any  thing,  without  having  re- 
ceived any  presents,  without  obligations, 
unprejudiced,  unbiased,  impartial.  Cic. 
Veniebant  soluti  ad  causas,  A.  e.  not 
under  any  obligations,  independent.  Id. 
praedia,  A.  e.  free  from  encumbrances  or 
debts.  —  Also,  free  from  any  thing,  with 
a  genit.  following.  Horat.  operum.  — 
Also,  free,  in  one's  own  power.  Cic.  Si 
essent  omnia  mihi  solutissima,  ft.  e.  if  I 
were  at  perfect  freedom.  —  Also,  without 
difficulties,  easy.  Cic.  Ratio  solutior.  — 
Also,  that  can  do  any  thing  easily,  to 
whom  any  thing  is  not  difficult.  Cic.  So- 
lutissimus  in  dicendo,  h.  e.  fluent,  copious. 

IT   Also,   unrestrained,  immoderate, 

unbounded,  excessive,  extravagant,  licen- 
tious. Virg.  risus.  Cic.  praetura.  Id. 
Homo  solutus  in  gestu.  Id.  Lenitas  so- 
lutior, A.  e.  too  great,  excessive,  immode- 
rate,  &c  IT  Also,   weak.     Scribon. 

Larg.  stomachus. 

SOLyMa,  orum,  n.  Jerusalem.    Martial. 
SOLyMOS  (Solyma),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Jerusalem,  Jewish.     Juvenal. 

—  Solymi,  a  people  of  or  bordering  upon 
Lycia,  from  whom,  according  to  some,  the 
Jeics  were  descended,  and  called  their  city 
Hierosolyma.     Tacit.  Hist.  5,  2. 

SOMNFaLxS  (somnium),  e,  adj.  like  a 
dream,  dreamt.    Fulg.  figmentum. 

SOMNT  aTOR  (somnio),  oris,  m.  a  dream- 
er, one  who  has  faith  in  dreams.     Senec. 

SOMNICOLOSk  (somniculosus),  adverb, 
sleepily,  drowsily.     Plaut. 

SOMNICuLOSOS  (as  if  from  somniculus, 
dimin.  of  somnus),  a,  um,  adj.  sleepy, 
drowsy,  dronish,  sluggish,  slothful,  dream- 
ing, dozy,  virvcodns,  vttvwtlkoc.     Colum. 

villicus.     Cic.    senectus. IT  Also, 

making  sleepy  and  sluggish,  causing  sleep, 
numbness  or  torpidity,  opiate,  narcotic, 
Cinna  ap.  Oell.  aspis. 

SOMNIFgR,  or  SOMNIFfiROS  (somnus  & 
fero),  era,  erum,  adj.  bringing  on  or  caus- 
ing sleep,  somniferous,  snporiferous,  lirvo- 

<p6poc.    Ovid,  virga. IT  Also,  causing 

torpidity,  deadly.     Ovid,  venenum. 

SOMNTFICOS  (somnus  &c  facio),  a,  um, 
adj .  causin g  sleep,  somniferous,  vttvojti- 
k6c.  Ovid. IT  Also,  causing  torpidi- 
ty or  numbness,  narcotic.     Plin. 

SOMNIO  (somnium),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  dream,  fancy  in  one's  sleep,  see  in  a 
dream,  dveipurrw.  Cic.  de  aliquo. 
Also,  with  an  accusat.  and  ivfinit.  fol- 
lowing. Cic.  Somniasse  se,  ovum  pen- 
dere  ex  fascia  lecti  sui.  Also,  with  an 
accusat.  Cic.  ovum,  h.  e.  of  an  egg. 
Id.   Id,  quod    somniarimus,    evadere, 


SON 


happen,  come  to  pas.-;.)  Plin.  Ep.  Referl, 
eventura  soleas  somniare.  Also,  with 
somnium.     Plant.  Miriiiu  somniavi  som- 

nium. IT  Also,  to  dream,  as  it  were, 

imagine  idly  or  vainly,  talk  foolishly. 
Plaut.  Sonmias,  A.  e.  you  arc  dreaming. 
Cic.  aliquid.  Id.  Porte nta  non  disseren- 
tium  philosophorum,  sed  somniantium. 
SoMNIUM  (somnus),  ii,  n.  a  dream, oVup, 
dveipoi,  ivv-viov.  Cic.  Somnio  uti,  or, 
Ovid.  Somnium  vklere,  ft.  e.  to  hare  a 
dream,  to  dream.  —  Hence,  figur.  a  dream, 
imagination,  fancy,  stuff,  nonsense,  a  rain 
thing.  Cic.  Somnia  Sabinorum.  Te- 
rent.  Somnium!  k.  e.  nonsense !  Id.  Tu 
nil  nisi  sapientia  es,  ille  somnium,  h.  e. 

a  mere  nothing,  foolishness.  If  Also, 

poetically,   sleep.       Virg.    Tibi   somnia 
tristia  portans. 
S6MN6I1ENTIX     (somnolentus),    ep,    f. 

drowsiness,  sleepiness.  JSidon. 
SoMNOLeXTOS  (somnus),  a,  «m,  adj. 
full  of  sleep,  sleepy,  drowzy,  dozy.  Apul. 
SoMNORIXi  S.  See  Somnumus. 
S5MN0RN0S  (somnus),  a,  urn,  adj.  that 
is  seen  in  sleep,  viri'wpariKOs.  Varr. 
imagines.  (Others  read  somnorinas.) 
S0MX1S  (vrrvos),  i,  m.  sleep.  Cic.  Som- 
num  capere  posse,  h.  e.  to  be  able  to  sleep, 
or  fall  asleep.  Id.  videre,  h.  e.  to  sleep. 
Id.  tenere,  h.  e.  to  keep  one,s  self  from 
falling  asleep.  Id.  Dare  se  somno,  h.  e. 
to  lie  down  to  sleep.  Id.  Proficisci  ad 
somnum,  h.  e.  to  go  to  sleep,  go  to  bed. 
Horat.  Somnos  ducere,  h.  e.  to  bring 
sleep,  to  lull  to  sleep.  Virg.  Somnos  du- 
cere, h.  e.  to  sleep.  Stieton.  Interruptum 
somnum  recuperare  non  posse,  h.  e.  not 
to  be  able  to  fall  asleep  again.  Cic.  Per 
somnum,  or  somno,  h.  e.  in  one's  sleep, 
while  one  is  asleep.  So,  also,  Id.  In  som- 
nis  videre,  h.  e.  in  one's  sleep,  in  a  dream. 

Ovid.  Imago  somni,  h.  e.  a  dream. 

IT  Also,  a  sleeping  long,  sleepiness.  Cic. 
Somno  natus.  ^Sallust.  Dediti  somno. 
—  Also,  somnolency,  lethargy.  Plin. 
Plantago  datur  et  hi  somnum  euntibus, 
h.  e.  to  lethargic  patients,  to  persons  lying 
under  a  lethargy.  —  Also,  sloth,  laziness. 

Vellei.  IT  Also,   a  calm  of  the  sea. 

Stat. H    Also,  night.     Virg.    Libra 

die  somniqne  pares  ubi  fecerit  horas. 
Id.  Primo  somno,  h.  e.  in  the  first  sleep, 

in  the  fore  part  of  the  night.  IT  Also, 

the  sleep  of  death,  death.     Horat.  longus. 

IT  Also,  a  dream.    Sil. 

S5MPH5S  (o-o/(0of),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  wild 
gourd.  Plin.    (Ed.  Hard,  reads  spongos.) 
SoXaBILIS  (sono),  e,    adj.  sounding]  re- 
sounding, easily  sounding,  fixo)Si)S.    Ovid. 
SOXAX  (Id.),  acis,  soiindi.ni>-,  resounding, 

sounding  vert/  much,  fix&6riS.     Ovid. 
S5NCHBS,  or'-SS  (noyxos),  i,    m.  sow- 
thistle^  (Sonchus    oleraceus,  Ii.).     Plin. 
SOXiPkS  (sonus  &  pes),  Cdis,  adj.  sound- 
ing with    the   feet.        Graf.   —    Hence, 
BUbst.  a  horse,  steed.      Virg. 
B6NIT8  (frequentat.  of  sono),  as,  n.  1.  to 

sound,  make  a  noise,  dvnxto).  SffUii, 
S5NIT0S  (sono),  us,  m.  a  sound,  noise, 
din,  rixos.  Attct.  ad  Hereon,  tubas.  Cic. 
verborum.  Virg.  Olympi.  h.  r.  thunder. 
Nepos.  flamnue,  ft.  c".  crackling.  Ovid. 
pedum,  ft.  e.  .stamping,  clattering.  Plin. 
aurium,  //.  e.  humming,  tingling,  ring- 
ing. Tibull.  aquae,  />.  e.  murmuring, 
purling.  Plin.  stcrtentium,  h.  c.  snor-t 
nig.  id.  maris,  A.  e.  roaring.  Virg. 
armorum,  h.  e.  clashing.  Plaut.  forium, 
ft.  e.  creaking.  Cic.  Nosti  sonitus  nos- 
tros,  sc.  in  dicendo,  h.  r.  the.  thunder  of 
my  speech.  Id.  SoTlitum  reddere,  or, 
Lucret.  faeere,  ft.  e.  to  make ;  send  forth. 
BONIVIOS  (sonus),  a,  11111,  adj.  making  a 

noise,  mmndin  or.  Cic 
85N5(Id.),a«,ul,Ttum,aravi,atnm,a.and 
p.  1.  Intkvns.  to  sound,  make  a  noise, 
retatmd,  //\;<''.>.  Can.  Tympana  sonue- 
runt.  Propert.  plectra.  Virg.  verbera. 
Horat.  mure.  Propert.  Cerberus.  Tiimii. 
Rivre  sonant.  Horat.  Sonare  plectro, 
ft.  e.  to  play.  —  Hence,  of  the  vow  of  a 
man  when  he  speaks,  sings,  laughs,  &c. 
In  which  sense  it  is  frequently  joined 

with     an     adverbial    accusal ire.        Ovid. 

femineum,  ft.  e.  to  laugh  Wet  u  woman. 

Id.      raUCUm,    ft.    e.    to    laugh    huurstli/. 

Virg.  mortale.  Id.  Vox  bominem  m 
nut,  a  e.  sounds  Wee  a  human  voice,  do, 
Inani  roce  tonwtt,  h.  e.  to  speak  empty 

words  J   to  make  a  mere  jingle  of  words. 


SOP 


Id.  contrarium,  h.  e.  to  speak  dif- 
ferently. —  Also,  to  sound  well  or  ill,  to 
he  right  or  wrong.  Augustin. H  Al- 
so, to  reecho,  resound,  reverberate.     Virg. 

Rips     sonant. II.  Transitive,    to 

sound,  utter,  pronounce.  Virg.  Ata- 
vos  sonans,  ft.  e.  boasting  of.  Sil.  So- 
nant te  voce  minores,  ft.  e.  call.  — 
Hence,  to  sing  of,  celebrate,  extol,  praise. 
Ovid,  bella.  Id.  Te  carmina  nostra 
sonabunt.  Also,  passively.  Horat.  Si 
ve  mendaci  lyra  voles  sonari.  Ovid. 
Magna  nobis  ore  sonandus  eris.  —  Al- 
so,   to  betray  by  the  voice.     Propert.  fu- 

rem IT  Also,  to  signify.   Cic.  unum, 

ft.  e.   the   same    thing.      Id.    Quid  sonet 

lifBC  vox.  IT    Tertull.    Sonaverint. 

Horat.    Sonaturum. IT  Lucret.  So- 

nere,  for  sonare.       Enn.  Sonunt,   for 

sonant. 

SrjXOR   (sono),    oris,    m.    a    loud  sound 

or  noise,  rixos,  (3p6uos.     Virg.  Sonorem 

dant  silvan. 

S6NoRe  (sonorus),  adv.  with  aloud  sound 

or  noise,  aloud,  loudly,  sonorously.   Gell. 

SONoRuS  (sonor),  a,  urn,  adj.  sounding 

loud,  sonorous,    noisy,    making  a  great 

or  loud  noise.       Tibull.    cithara,   shrill, 

musical.     Virg.  rlumina.  Id.  tempestas. 

SoNS   (unc),   tis,   adj.    hurtful,   harmful, 

noxious,  0\a0ep6s.     Stat,  dei,  inimical, 

hostile,  malevolent.  M  Also,  that  has 

committed  any    bad    action,    a  criminal  ; 
guilty,  criminal,  faulty.     Cic.  Punire  son- 
des.    Virg.  anima.     Ovid,  sanguis. 
SoNTICOS  (sons),  a,  urn,  adj.  dangerous, 
serious,   important,  weighty.       Gell.  and 
Pandect,  morbus,   ft.  e.  a  disorder  which 
excuses  any  one  from  appearing  before  a 
court  of  justice,  or  performing  any  thing 
else.     (Especially  epilepsy  seems  to  be 
meant.)     Jv\ev.   causa,  ft.  e.  important. 
So,  also,  Tibull.  Non  illi  sontica  causa 
est,  A.   e.  a  sufficient  cause,    he  is    not 
sick. 
S6XCS   (allied  to  tonus),  i,  m.  a  sound, 
note,   tone,   noise,    din,   nx<>s,   <p$dyyog, 
Kporiua.     Cic.    dulcis.      Id.    nervorum. 
/(/.  Lingua  sonos  efficit.     Horat.  Chor- 
da sonum  reddit.     Ovid,    tympani.  — 
Hence,  a  tcord,  as  far  as  it  sounds  or  is 
heard,  the  sound  of  a  word.     Cic.  Inanes 
sonos  fundere.     Ovid.  Edidit  ore  sonos, 
—  Also,  language.     Horat. 
S5PHIX  (troipia),  as,  f.  wisdom.     Martial. 
SOPHISMX  (oSQiaua),  atis,  n.  a  sophism, 
deceitful   argument,  false  conclusion,  fal- 
lacy.    Cic.  —  Hence,  Sophismatlcus,  a, 
um,  adj.  thdt  draws  false  conclusions;  a 
sophist.    Gell. 
SQPHlSTX.ae,  and  SOPHISTkS  (aoq>ia- 
r>is),  03,  m.  a  sophist,  a  learned  man  who 
united  philosophy  and    rhetoric,  and  in- 
structed others  in  these  sciences  for  mon- 
ey, whether  in  schools  or  in  conversations. 
Cic.     These  sophists  frequently  used  to 
travel  from   place  to  place,   and  to  dis- 
play their  skill  for  money,  as  musicians 
sometimes  do ;  for  this   purpose,   they 
caused  a  subject  to    be  proposed,  on 
which  they  immediately  made  a  speech, 
or  proceeded  to  dispute.     Hence,  this 
name  came  to  be  used  by  way  of  con- 
tempt, especially  since   many  of  them 
concerned  themselves  only  with  useless 
subtilties. IT  Also,  a  dialogue  of  Pla- 
to.   Quintil. 
SOPHISTICS,  es,  or  SOPHISTICX  (<ro- 
(piuTiKT],  sc.  rixvri),  ds,  f.  sc.  ars,  the  pro- 
fession of  a   sophist,    sophistry.     Apul. 
S5PHrSTrCK  (sophisticus),  adv.  sophisti- 

cu.lly,  with  sophistry.     Cod.  Just. 
S5PHISTIC0S  (o-oijiio-TiKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 
sophistic,    sophistical,  fallacious,  deceitful. 
Tirowp  Gell.  res.     Gell.  captio. 
S6PH8CLIS   (YocboK^rjs),  is,   m.  a  cele- 
brated   G'-ecian   tragic  writer.    Cic. 

IT  Genit.  Sophocli.    Gell.  —  Vocat.  So- 
phocle.     Cic 
B&PHOCLeBS  CZoqjoKXcmc),  a,  um,  adj. 

™l"ting  to  Sophocles.  Cic.  and  Virg. 
S6PH59  (aotpue),  adv.  an  exclamation 
denoting  approbation  or  praise,  wisely, 
excellently,  bravely,  very  well.  Martial. 
SfiPHttS,  or  86PH0S  (eotbds),  i,  m.  wise; 
a  wise,  man,  sage,  philosopher.  Cic.  e 
Poeta.  clamor.  Martial.  Te  sophos  om- 
nia amat.     Phmdr.  Victor  sophus. 

Illto  \,  on  is,  m.  a    Grecian  composer 


of  mimes.      Quintil 
BOPIo   (allied  to  sopor),  is,  Ivi  and  Ii,  ~Nffa.~~£m  * 
836 


SOK 

Hum,  a.  4.  to  deprive  of  feeling  or  sen* 
by  fainting,  sleep,  &x.  Hence,  1 
cast   asleep,   lull   asleep,   KOluKlO.      Lh 

aliquem.  —  Hence,  Sopita*,  lulledasleej 
sound  or  fast  asleep.    Lav,  rigilee.     C« 

corpus.  JYepos.  Somno  sopitus,  h.  1 
lulled  to  sleep.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  lu 
asleep,  set  or  lay  at  rest,  settle,  qvM 
calm,  assuage,  still,  end,  finish. '  Cla% 
dian.  labores.  Plin.  Venti,  tempei 
tates  sopiuntur,  ft.  e.  rest,  cease.  Cu 
Virtus  sopita  sit.  Virg.  Ignis  sopitui 
A.  e.   the  sleeping  embers,   dormant  firei 

IT  Also,   to  kill.     Sil IT  Alsc 

to  deprive  of  sensation,  render  sensclest 
stun,  make  faint  or  swoon.  —  Hence,  St 
piri,  to  be  senseless,  faint  away,  swoon 
Lm.  Sopitum  fuiase  regem  subito  ictu 
Id.  Quies  sopita,  ft.  e.  profound  sleep. 
S6T6R  (probably  from  6n6%),  oris,  m.  th 
juice    of  poppy,   opium.     Plin.  E  nigr 

papavere  sopor  gignitur. IT  Also, 

soporific  medicine,  a  sleepy  drink  or  pc 
tion,  sleepy  draught,  qjappaKOv  v-nvturi 
kov.  Senec.  Soporem'  sumere.  —  Alsc 
a  soporific  potion  depriving  of  life.     JVep 

Dion.   2.  IT   Also,    a  deep   or   dea. 

sleep,  a  lethargy,  morbid  drowsiness,  ko 
poc.  Plin.  Junci  semine  somnum  alii 
ci:  sed  modum  servandum,  ne  sopo 
fiat.  —  With  poets,  also,  in  genera] 
sleep.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Hence,  de 
privation  of  sense  or  feeling,  stupefaction 
insensibility.  Cal.  ap.  Quintil.  Semi 
somno  sopore.  —  Also,  figur.  sleep 
sleepiness,  laziness,  sloth.  Tacit.  —  Also 
the  sleep  of  death,  death.  Plant.  Sopor 
dare,  A.  e.  to  kill.  Horat.  Perpetuui 
sopor.  —  Also,  the  temple  of  the  head 
Stat.  —  Also,  a  dream.  Claudian. 
SSPoRaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sopo 

ro- IT  Adj.  (from  sopor),  cast  into  < 

deep  sleep,  fast  asleep,  KaraKoipioStic 
Ovid,  hostis.  Val.  Flacc.  artus.  —  Fig 
ur.  mitigated,  allayed.  Curt,  dolor. 
S5P5RrF£R  (sopor  &  fero),  era,  erum 
adj.  bringing  or  causing  sleep,  soporific 
narcotic,  vm>a>rix6s.  Virg. 
S0P0R8  (sopor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  U 
render  soporific.     Virg.    Ramus  vi  sopo 

ratus  Stygia. TT  Also,  to  lay  asleep. 

cast  into  sleep.     Soporari,  to  fall  asleep, 

Cels. IT  Also,  to  stupefy,  deprive  of 

sense  or  feeling.     Plin.  serpentes 

IT  See,  also,  Soporatus,  a,  um. 
SoToRGS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  sleepy,  drow- 
sy, heavy  irilh  sleep,  causing  sleep,  virvco- 
tik6s.     Val.  Flacc.  homo.      Virg.  nox. 
Sil.  amnis,  ft.  e.  Lethe. 
SoRA,  as,  f.  a  toicn.  of  Latium.  —  Hence, 
Soranus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonn-ina-to it.    Cic. 
SoRaCTK,  and  SAURaCT£,   is,  n.  and 
SoRaCTeS,  is,  m.  a  mountain  of  Etru- 
ria,  not  far  from  Rome,  now  Monte  di  S. 
Silvestro,  on  which  there  was  a  celebrated 
temple  of  Apollo.     Horat.  and  Virg. 
SoRaCUM  (acopaKos),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  ves- 
sel or  carriage.     See  Sarracum. 
SoRaNOS,  a,  um.     See  Sora. 
SoRaNOS  (o-ajpde),  i,  m.  a  name  of  Pluto 

or  the  secret  tutelary  god  of  Rome. 
SoRBf.5  (po7?w,  pofjuo,  the  root  of  po- 
<pto>),  es,  ui,  a.  2.  to  swallow  any  thing 
fluid,  to  sup  as  one  does  an  egg,  suck, 
suck  in,  drink  up,  po6iu>.  Plin.  ovum. 
Id.  sanguinem. TT  Also,  in  gen- 
eral, to  swallow,  suck  in,  absorb.  Virg. 
Charybdis  sorbet  fluctus.  Val.  Flacc. 
Puppis  sorbet  mare.  Plin.  Minus 
sorbet  charta,  ft.  e.  dues  not  suck  in 
so  much  ink.  Id.  Genera  rubrics  sor- 
bentur,  ft.  e.  are  absorbed  deeply,  as,   in 

painting  walls.  TT  Also,  figur.  fo 

swallow,   endure,   bear.       Cic.  odia.     /rf. 

aliquid    animo.   IT    Sorbo,   e>c,   is 

also  found.     Tibull.  A,   1,  72.  Sorberet 
nndas  (but  others  read  serpcret). 
S5RBILIS  (sorbeo),  c,  adj.   that  may  be 

supped  up,  ()0<pnr6s.     Cels.  ovum. 
SoRBII.LQ  (dimin.  of  sorbeo),  as,  a.   1. 

to  sip,  sup,  suck.  Tercnt.  cyathos. 
SoRBn.UM  (unc),  i,  n.  perhaps  sighing. 
Plaut.  Victitandum  sorbite,  ft.  e."  mise- 
rably. 
SORBITE  (sorbeo),  onis,  f.  a  supping  up, 
sipping,  swallowing,  drinking,  draught, 
pdtpnaig.       Pers.    cicutS,    a  "draught  of 

hemlock. IT  Also,  any  thing  that  may 

be  supped  up,  a  drink,  potion,  broth.    Cels. 
SSRBiTHJM  (sorbeo),  ii,  n.  same  as  Sor- 


SOR 


SOR 


SOS 


SORBmONCttLX  (dimin.  of  sorbitio) 
.T,  1".  (J  little  MM  V  pottage,      lluronym 

90RBA,  is,  a.  :>•     Bee  Sorfte. 

30SBUM  (unc),  i,  n.  fa  ./V«<7  a/  iA<-  .•.•<•>•- 

vicetre    :  a  sorb-apple,  sorb,  scrvtce-bcrry, 

ovov.     Wing. 

30RB  fl  (unc),  i,  f.  a  species  of  t'je  ser- 

rice  tree,  (Sorbin  teriniualis,  I..)  da,  on, 

Ac  o?n.  Ac  aval.     Coium. 

SORDfio  (sordea),  es,  ni,  n.  B.  1«  be  filthy, 

dirty,    sordid    at    nasty,    /Jt'iTad).      /7«i<f 

and    Stnac  H  Also,  r.i  |«  bum  01 

loir.    Plaut.  and  Oatf.  f  ai-o,  to 

be  slighted  or  despised,  be-  nothing  esteemed 

Lie.  Adeoae  sms  sontere.  Virg,  Tibi 
BBunera  sordent.    ilorat.  Cunctane  pra: 

campo  sordent  ? 

SORDkS,  is,  and,  more  frequently,  SOR 

DCS  (line),  iuill,  f.  filtlt,  dirt,  mistiness 
Mlffw,      MM  ~  K,     pf'TUff/m. 

Cic.  aurium.  11   Particularly,  dirt 

t/  clothes,  soili  d  clothes,  shabby  clothes, 
such  as  the  Unmans  wore  on    sorrowful 

oeeastoaa,  ae  at  the  death  of  relations, 

or  when  they  themselves,  their  relations 
or  friends  were  accused.     Hence,  it  may 

sometimes  he  rendered  mounting1.  Cic. 
Jacere  in  lacrimis  et  SOrdibus,  h.   e.  in 

ieurs  and  mjurniiio:  Id.  Sordes  lugubres, 
A.  c.  mourning-dress.  Lir.  Sordes  reonini, 

L  e.  unhappy  situation.  II  Figur.  the 

rabble,  canaille,  meanest  or  dregs  ft/  the 
people.  Cic.  Apud  sordein  urbis  et 
fa-cein,  A.  e.  Hie  lowest  of  the  people.  Id. 
O  lutum  !    O    sordes  !    A.   c.   vile,  mean 

fallow  I U  Also,  loxcness,  low  or  mean 

condition  or  quality.     Cic.  honiinis.     Id. 

fortuna    et  vitie.  ir  Also,   figur. 

baseness,  low  or  infamous  behavior,  mean- 
ness, mean-spiritedness,  covetousness,  sor- 
did avarice.  Cic.  domestical.  Id.  judi- 
ciim,  A.  e.  sordidness,  when  they  suffer 
themselves  to  be  bribed.  Id.  Mens  op- 
pleta  sordibus,  h.  e.  a  mean,  sordid  spirit. 

—  Particularly,  niggardliness,  stinginess, 
7neanness.  Cic.  Ainat  sordes  multo 
minus.     Id.  Sordem  in  re  familiari. 

IORDkSCQ  (sordeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
filthy,  grow  dirty  or  nasty,  pviraivouai. 
Plin.  Mantis  sordescunt.  Oell.  Ager 
sordescit,  h.  e.  becomes  wild,  lies  unculti- 
vated. Horat.  Contrectatus  (liber)  ubi 
maaibus  sordescere  vulgi  coeperis,  A.  e. 
to  be  soiled  or  defiled,  h.  e.  to  become  con- 
temptible. 

loRDICOLX  (dimin.  of  sordes),  ae,  f.  a 
little  dirt  or  filth.     Marcell.  Empir. 

soRDIDaTcS  (sordidus),  a,  um,  adj. 
meanly  or  shabbily  dressed,  clad  in  sorry 
or  dirty  clothes,  clothed  in  a  ragged  or 
old  garment,  Svsduwv.  Cic.  The  Ro- 
mans, when  in  mourning,  or  when  they 
themselves  or  their  relations  or  friends 
were  accused,  or  were  otherwise  in 
distress,  put  on  dirty  or  sorry  garments  ; 
hence,  Sordidatus  is  used  of  one  who,  on 
account  of  such  circumstances,  wears  suck 
clothes.  Cic.  IT  Also,  polluted.  Si- 
don.  Conscientia  sordidatissima. 

■ORDIDk  (sordidus),  adv.  dirtily,  nastily, 
in  a  dirty  manner,  pvrrapcoc.  Vol.  Max. 
Donee  caput  ejus  sordide  in  loco  seden- 
tis  abscindeietur,  A.  e.  alvi  levandoe  cau- 
sa. Lamprid.  Sordidissime.  —  Hence, 
lowly,  meanly,  with  regard  to  birth,  rank, 
words,  actions,  &c.  Plant,  loqui,  A.  e. 
to  speak  vulgarly.  Auct.  dial,  de  Or. 
Sordidius  natus.  —  Also,  meanly,  unbe- 
comingly. Cic.  dicere.  —  Particularly, 
niggardly,  stingily,  sordidly,  penuriously, 
meanly.     Cic.  and  Sueton. 

>6RDiD5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
foul,  make  dirty  or  nasty,  pollute^  pvnai- 
vo).     Lactant. 

;5RDrD(iLCS  (dimin.  of  sordidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  filthy  or  nasty.  Ju- 
venal, toga. IT  Also,  vile,  mean,  low. 

Plaut. 

IpRDIDOS  (sordes),  a,  um,  adj.  filthy, 
dirty,  nasty,  squalid,  sordid,  foul,  pvrra- 
()6$.  Ovid.  lana.  Vvrg.  amictus.  Ho- 
rat. fumus.  Ovid,  terga  suis,  A.  e.  fu- 
mosa,  ham.    Hence,  of  rustic  matters. 

Virg.  rura. ir  Also,  mean,  loio,  with 

regard  to  birth,  rank,  profession,  &c. 
Cic.  homo.  Id.  Orator  sordidior.  Liv. 
Homo  sordido  loco  natus,  A.  e.  of  mean 
birth  or  parentage.     Cic.  ars.     Id.  reus. 

U  Also,  base,  mean,  despicable,  dis- 
honorable, disgraceful.  Cic.  Homo  sor- 
didissimus.  —  Particularly,   niggardly, 


sordid,  penurious,  avaricious.  Cic.  ho- 
mo. Horat.  enpido.  Sutton.  .Edilis 
sordidus,  A.  e.  who  has  acted  against  Ins 
ditty  for  money.  Id.  I'erieulum  sordi- 
dissimum,  h.  e.  loio,sc.  from  the  low- 
est of  the  people. ^1    Also,  wearino- 

a  soiled   garment.      Cic.   Squalore   sordi- 
dus.    Horat.    Sordid!  nali. 
S6RDIT0D0  (sordes),  inis,  f.  dirt,  filth, 

I'v-.lt-ft.l.         I'lllllt. 

SORDoLSNToS  (Id.)i  a,  um,  adj.  dirty, 

filthy,  wearing  dirty  clothes.      'I'erlull. 
SoReX    (T'puJ),    lets,   in.   a   field-mouse, 

shrew-mouse,  ut»f.  Terent.  —  The  first 
Syllable  is  found  long  in  Scrrn.  Sanun., 
short  in  .iuct.  Corm.de  I'htlom. 

SoRICIXOS  (sorex),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  field- 
mouse,  pv$iac.     Plaut. 

SoKiCOI.aTOS.    See  Sororiculatus. 

S6R1T£S  (o-w/jfirr/s),  a',  in.  a  sorites, 
where  one  proposition  is  ace u initiated  upon 
another,  and  a  conclusion  drairn  from  the. 
whole.      Cic.   II   The  first    syllable, 

contrary  to  analogy,  is  made  short  by 

.Martian.  Capell. 

S&RJX,  or  SAURIX  (unc),  Icis,  in.  a 
kind  of  bird,  perhaps  a  kind  Of  owl.  Mar. 
Vict. 

S6RC3R  (unc),  oris,  f.  a  sister,  dfcXabfi. 
Ovid.  Phoebi,  A.  e.  Luna.  Virg.  Magna 
soror  matris  {h.e.  noctis)  Eiimeiiidum, 
A.  c.  Terra. —  Odd.  Sorores,  or,  Horat. 
Tres  sorores,  A.  e.  the  Fates.  —  Also,  the 
Furies  are  called  sorores.  Ovid.  —  Also, 
the  Muses.      Propcrt.  —  Also,  the  fifty 

daughters    of   Danaus.       Propcrt.    

II  Also,  sister,  a  term  of  endearment 

applied  to  friends.     Virg.  II  Also, 

for  soror  patruelis,  a  cousin.     Ovid.  Met. 

1,  351.   1  11  Also,   figur.   of   things 

which  are  like  or  connected  with  each 
other.  So  the  left  hand  is  called  by 
Plaut.  Soror  dextrae.  So,  also,  the 
hairs  that  remain,  are  called  sorores  of 
those  that  are  cut  off.     Catull. 

S6R6RC0LA  (dimin.  of  soror),  33,  f.  a 
little  sister,  dSeXcpie.     Plaut. 

SrjRoRiCIDA  (soror  &  casdo),  ae,  m.  a 
murderer  of  his  own  sister.     Cic. 

S5R5RrC0LAT0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj. 
Plin.  Ed.  Hard.  8,  74.  vestis.  {Ed.  El- 
zev.  reads  soriculata.  It  is  uncertain 
what  this  means.  The  reading  orbicu- 
lata,  h.  e.  with  circular  spots,  is  perhaps 
preferable.) 

S6R5RI5  (soror),  as,  n.  1.  to  grow  up  to- 
gether as  sisters.  Plaut.  Papilla;  sorori- 
abant,  A.  e.  began  to  swell. 

S6RoRr0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  sister,  sisterly,  dSeXtptKog. 
Cic.  stuprum,  A.  e.  incest.  Ovid,  oscula, 
A.  e.  such  as  a  sister  gives  to  a  brother. 

SoRS  (from  sero,  asfors  from  fero),  tis,  f. 
any  thing  used  to  determine  chances,  a  lot, 
die,  &c.  Cic.Conjicere  sortes  in  hydriam. 
Cars,  dejicere,  sc.  in  site] lam,  or,  Cic. 
conjiceie,  A.  e.  to  cast  lots.  Id.  Sortem  du- 
cere,  A.  e.  to  draw  a  lot.  Id.  Sors  mea  exit, 
A.  e.  comes  out.  Liv.  Ut  sors  exciderat, 
A.  p..  had  come  out  or  fallen  out.  —  Oracles 
had  amongst  other  means  of  divination 
also  sortes,  h.  e.  lots,  tablets,  &c.  which 
were  given  to  those  who  came  for  advice, 
and  on  which  the  answer  was  written. 
Liv.  Sortes  attenuates.  Cic.  Sortes  tol- 
lere,  A.  e.  to  draw.  —  Hence,  Sors,  a 
prophecy.  Liv.  oraculi,  A.  e.  the  response 
of  an  oracle.  Cic.  Sors  (the  response  of 
an  oracle)  ad  sortes  referenda.  Horat. 
Dictas  per  carmina  sortes.  —  Sortes,  an 
oracle,  a  place  where  oracular  responses 
are  given.  Cic.  Sors  ipsa  ad  sortes  re- 
ferenda.    Virg.  Lycia;,  A.  e.  at  Patara 

hi  Lycia. ir  Also,  a  lot,  a  casting  or 

drawing  lots.  Sallust.  Sorte  ducere,  A.  e. 
to  choose  by  lot.  Cic.  Res  revocatur  ad 
sortem,  A.  e.  it  is  drawn  for,  decided  by 
lot.  Liv.  Conjicere  in  sortem  provin- 
cias,  A.  e.  to  throw  into  the  urn,  to  cast 
lots  for.  Cic.  Ei  sorte  provincia  obve- 
nit.      Id.    Extra  sortem,  A.   e.  without, 

drawing  lots. IT  Figur.  lot,  h.  e.  an 

office,  discharging  the  duties  of  an  office. 
Cic.  Nunquam  afuit,  nisi  sorte,  A.  c. 
on  account  of  his  office,  on  business.  Virg. 
Cecidit  custodia  sorti. IF  Also,  fig- 
ur. a  lot,  any  thing  obtained  by  lot  cr 
chance.  Hence,  share,  part.  Liv.  In 
nullam  sortem  bonorum  nato.  —  Al- 
so, a  child.  Ovid.  Saturni  sors  prima. 
—  Also,  the  lot  or  destiny  of  a  man,  fate, 

837 


condition,   circumstances,  chance,  fortune 

f  try.  .\rsria  uiciis  Bortia  future.     Lie. 

iniquisshna.  —  Hence,  particularly,  sta- 
tion   or    rank  of  a    person.       Ilorat.     Soil 

tua  aortia  hominem.  Sueton.  Homo 
ultima'  Bortia.     Ovid.  Sora  tuft  mortalis, 

h.  e.  your  rank  is  that  of  a  man,  you  are  a 
man,  and  not  a  nod.     Id.   prior,  h.  c.    the 
first  rank,  preeminence.      /,m.  |uiin;i,   se 
Clinda,  h.  e.  rank.    Ovid.  Prima  sors  inter 

mortales,  h.e.  the  firs!,  chiefeat ,  friend. 

ir  Also,  a  capital,  money  put  out  at  in- 
terest.    Cic.  and  Liv. il   Plaut.   BOl 

tis  (nominal.), for  sors.  —  Lie.  and  Plant. 
Sort!  [ahlat.),  for  sorte. 

SORSUM.     See  Seorsum. 

S5RTIC0LX  (dimin.  of  sors),  83,  f.  a  lit- 
tle lot  ;  a  small  tablet  or  ticket.      Simon. 

SoRTIFER  (sors  &  fero),  era,  erum,  adj 
giving  oracular  responses.     Lucan. 

S6RTIG£R  (sors  &  gero),  era,  erum,  adj 
same  as  Sortifcr.    Lucan. 

SoKTiLEUi'S  (sors  &  lego),  a,  um,  adj. 
prophetic.  Ilorat.  Delphi.  —  Hence, 
Bortilegus,  subst.  one  who  predicts  future 
events,  a  diviner,  fortune-teller.  By  lots. 
Cic.    I5y  oracles.     Lucan. 

S0RT15  (sors),  is,  ivi,ltum,a.  4.  same  as 
Sortior.  Plaut.  —  Hence,  Sortltus,  a, 
Um,  given  or  appointed  by  lot.  —  Hence, 
Sortito,  lyy  lot.  Cic.  Also,  by  fate  or 
destiny.     Horat. 

SoRTIOR  (Id.),  iris,  Itus  sum,  dep.  4. 
to  cast  or  draw  lots.  Cic.  inter  se. 
Quintil.  Praetor  certa  lege  sortitur,  A.  e. 

appoints  the  judges  by  lot.  IT  Also, 

transitively,  to  draw  lots  concerning  any 
thing,  to  cause  or  order  to  draw  tots,  to 
divide,  or  distribute  by  lot,  to  assign  or  de- 
termine by  lot,  allot.  Cic.  provinciam. 
Id.  tribus.  Id.  dicas,  A.  e.  judices.  — 
Hence,  to  choose,  select,  procure.  Virg. 
fortunam  oculis.  Id.  subolem.  Justin. 
matrimonium.  —  Also,  to  divide  or  dis- 
tribute among  themselves  or  others,  to 
share.     Virg .°  laborem.     Id.  periculum. 

Liv.  regnum  in  plebem. IT  Also,  to 

receive  or  obtain  by  lot.  Ilorat.  regna 
vini.  Liv.  peregrinam  provinciam.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  obtain,  receive. 
Horat.  amicum  casu.     Liv.   mediterra- 

nea  Asia?.     Pandect,  filium. IT  Sor- 

titus,  a,  um,  passively.     See  Sortio. 

S6RTrs,is,  f.     See  Sors. 

SoRTITIQ  (sortior),  onis,  f.  a  casting  or 
drawing  of  lots,  choosing  or  determining 
by  lot,  K\f]pu>aic,  A<z£t£.  Cic.  provinci- 
arum,  A.  e.  concerning  the  provinces.  Id. 
asdilicia,  h.  e.  concerning  the  mdileship. 
Id.  judicum.  Id.  Sortitione  in  aliquem 
animadvertere,  A.  e.  by  lot,  or,  at  pleas- 
ure, or,  as  it  happens. 

SoRTITo.     See  Sortio. 

S5RTIT5R  (sortior),  oris,  m.  a  caster  of 
lots,  K\npcorrjs.     Senec.  urna?. 

SoRTITuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  casting  or 
drawing  of  lots.  Plaut.  Specula  in  sor- 
titu  est  mini.  Virg.  Q,uo3  soititus  non 
pertulit  ullos,  A.  c.  concerning  whom  no 
lots  were  cast.  —  Also,  a  voting  or  taking 
of  votes  about  a  proposal.  —  Hence,  Uno 
sortitu,  at  once,  at  the  same  time.  Cic. 
Dom.  19. 

SoRTITuS,  a,  um.  See  Sortio,  and  Sor- 
tior. 

SoRy  (ffupn),  yos,  n.  a  kind  of  brass  ore. 
Plin.  34,  29. 

S5SI0S,  a,  um,  adj.  the  name  of  a  Roman 
gens.  Sosii  were  booksellers  in  Rome 
at  the  time  of  Horace.     Horat. 

SoSPES  (from  o-wf, or  o-wo-TO j,  h.e.  salvus), 
itis,  adj.  safe  and  sound,  safe,  unhurt, 
uninjured.  Liv.  Sospites  ad  suos  re- 
stituit.  Horat.  Juvenes  nuper  sospi- 
tes, A.  e.  qui  nuper  sospites  redierunt 
e  bello.     Id.  Navis  sospes  ab  ignibus. 

IT  Also,   prosperous,   happy,    lucky, 

auspicious.  Plaut.  dies.  —  Also,  making 
fortunate  or  happy,  saving,  delivering. 
Horat. 

SoSPITa  (sospes),  ae,  f.  she  that  saves  or 
delivers,  awrsipa.  Cic  Juno  sospita 
(otherwise  called  dea  Salus,  and  by  the 
Grecians,  Hygica). 

SoSPITaLiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  giving  health 
or  safety,  salutary,  preserving  or  deliver- 
iner  from  danger,  acorfipiog.   _Plaut. 

SoSPITaLTTaS  (sospitalis),  atis,  f.  safe- 
ty, health.     Macrob. 

SoSPITaS  (sospes),  litis,  f.  prosperity, 
safety,  health.    Macrob. 


SPA 


SPA 


SPA 


/ 


E0SPITAT6R  (sospito),6ris,  in.  a  savior 
preserver,  protector,  acorfip.     Apul. 

EoSPITATRIX  (sospftator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  saves  or  delivers.     Apul. 

SoSPITQ  (sospes),  as,  a.  1.  to  save,  pre- 
serve, keep  safe  or  in  health,  bless,  prosper, 
c-oSsw.     Liv.   progeniem. 

SoTADkS,  ;e,  m.  a  poet  who  composed 
verses  which,  lohen  read  backwards,  had 
an  obscene  meaning:  —  Hence,  Sotadetis 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining-  to  Sotades 
Quiuttl.  —  Sotadicus,  a,  una,  adj.  Sota- 
dic.     Plin.  Ep. 

SoTADeiS,  and  )    „       c  .    , 

SoTADICCS.         |    See  blades. 

SoTtR  (anoTiip),  eris,  m.  a  giver  of  health 
or  safety  ;  a  preserver  from  evil,  savior, 
deliverer.      Cic. 

SGTeRiA  (trwrij^m),  orum,  n.  sc.  niiine- 
ra,  congratulatory  presents  sent  to  friends 
wlio  had  recovered  from  disease  or  escaped 
from  danger.     Martial. 

SoZuSA  (c-iogovaa),  as,  in.  mugioort  or 
motherwort.    Apul. 

SPaDiCARIiS  (spadix),  ii,  m.  one  that 
dyes  with  a  chestnut-brown  color.  Jul. 
Firmic. 

SPADICUM,  i,  n.  same  as  Spadix.  Am- 
mian. 

SPaDIX  (<77rd<Jt|),  Icis,  m.  a  palm  branch 
with  the  fruit  on  it.     Gell.  —  Hence,  adj. 

dark    red,    chestnut-brown.        Virg.  

IT  Also,  a  kind  of  musical  instrument  like 
a  lyre.      Quintil. 

SPAD5  (airiScov),  onis,  rn.  one  who  is  de- 
prived of  generative  power  whether  by 
nature  or  castration,  an  eunuch.    Pandect. 

—  Also,  of  animals,  a  gelding;  &c. 
Veget.  —  Hence,  figur.  of  unfruitful 
grafts,  trees,  &c.  Colum.  —  Also,  of  a 
reed  that  has  no  down.     Plin. 

SPaDoxNaTOS  (spado),  us,  m.  the  state 
of  an  eunuch.     Tertull. 

SPADoNIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  unfruitful, 
barren.  Plin.  laurus.  Id.  mala,  h.  e. 
containinir  no  seed. 

SP/ERiTA,  a?,  f.  for  SplKerita,  a  land  of 
cake  with  small  risings  or  protuberances. 
Cato. 

S  PAG  AS,    a  kind  of  pitch  in  Asia.     Plin. 

SPaRGANiON  (<77rap^di/(oi0,ii,n.  a  plant 
(Sparganium  ramosum,  Sm.).     Plin. 

SPaRGS  (spargo,  ere),  Inis,  f.  a  sprm- 
kling,  spray.     Venant.  Foriun. 

SPaRG5  (ameipo)),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
throw  here  and  there,  strew  or  throw 
about,  scatter,  aneipeo,  o-Kopnigoi.  Cic. 
nummos  populo.  Virg.  nuces.  —  Fig- 
ur. Cic.  venena,  h.  e.  to  administer  poi- 
son. —  Also,  to  sprinkle,  squirt.  Lucret. 
cruorem.  Also,  without  an  accusat. 
Cic.  Qui  spargunt,  h.  e.  sprinkle,  sc.  in 
order  to  lay  the  dust.  —  Hence,  to  scat- 
ter seed,  to  sow.  Ovid,  semina  humo. 
Figur.  Cic.  animos  in  corpora,  h.  e.  to 
sow  as  it  were.  Id.  Omnia,  qua;  gere 
bam,  spargere  me  in  orbis  terra  memo 
riam.  —  Also,  to  throw,  hurl.  Virg 
tela.  Propert.  pondera  fundre.  Also, 
without  an  accusat.  Claud.  Qa.adrig. 
Sagittarius  cum  funditore  utrinque 
summo  studio  spargunt  fortissime,  h.  e. 
shoot,  hurl,  sling.  Senec.  Geryon  spar- 
sus, /(.  e.  overthrown,  overcome,  cast,  to 
the  ground.  —  Also,  to  divide,  spread,  ex 
tend,  spread  abroad,  disperse.  Plin.  Cu- 
yress  is   spargit  rarnos.     Id.  Cacumina 

/Be  in  aristas  spargunt.  Id.  Rherms  in 
ftfosam  B6  spargit,  h.  c.  late  infiuit. 
Virg.  voces  in  vulgus.  Id.  anna  (h.  e. 
hell  ii  m )  per  agros.  Martial,  nomen 
«■•mini  in  toto  orbe.  Ovid.  Aper  spargit 
canes.  Liv.  se  toto  campo.  Id.  so  in 
fugam.  Tacit,  helium,  h.  e.  to  carry  the 
war  now  h-ther  and  now  thither.  Mai  Hal. 
lnanum,  h.  e.  to  extend.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Sparseral  nomen  fama  per  tubes,  h.  e. 
tpread.  Tacit.  Spargebatur,  Alhiuum  re- 
gis msigne  usurpare,  h.  e.  it  was  rumored, 
a  report  toa§  spread  abroad. —  Also,  to 
spend,  was'e.  Herat,  sua.  —  Also, 
I»  divide,  distribute.  Plin.  genera  in 
N,     Tacit,  legiones.    Curt,  vest! 

gia  fllgS,  /'.  c.  to  divide  so  that  Hi'  a  ion 
not  I, <■  known.  —  Also,  U)  mno,  i  "e  Spa 
rate.  Vol.  Flacc.  Alciden  ah  Argis. 
/'/  tin.  fratrea.  —  Alio,  to  divide,  part, 
•  '■,  tear  to  piece».     Ovid,  corpora. 

—  A  I-'-.  t'i  inter  perse,  to  hint  at  here  ami 

Herat.    Sparge    rabtnde.   

II    AIM,    to    strew,    strew   upon.       Vug. 


humum  foliis.  —  Also,  to  besprinkle, 
sprinkle,  squirt  at.  Virg.  corpus  lym- 
pha.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  strew.  Virg. 
Aurora  spargebat  lumine  terras.  Ovid. 
caelum  asms.  Cic.  Litene  humanitatis 
sale  sparsie.  —  Also,  to  moisten,  wet, 
bedew,  water,  irrigate.  Plin.  cytisum. 
Horat.  Lacrima  favillam  amici.  Hence, 
Virg.  Haustu  sparsus  aipiarum  ora  fove, 
h.  c.  wash  the  mouth  with  a  draught  of 
water.  —  Also,  figur.  to  sprinkle,  make 
spotted,  variegate.  Virg.  alas  colori- 
bus.  — —IT  See,  also,  Sparsus,  a,  um. 

SPaRSILIS  (spargo,  ere),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  scattered  or  dispersed.      Tertull. 

SPaRSIM  (sparsus),  adv.  scatteredly,  here 
and  there,  in  a  scattered  manner,  dispersed- 
ly,  o-rropaSnv.     Apul. 

SPaRSIQ  (spargo,  ere),  onis,  f.  a  scatter- 
ing, strewing,  sprinkling,  besprinkling, 
Stao-iTopd.     Senec. 

SPaRSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  spargo. 

IT  Adj.   scattered.       Virg.    crines, 

h.  e.  in  disorder,  loose,  dishevelled.  Quin- 
til. manus,  h.  e.  extended  or  thrown  here 
and  tjicre.     Martial,  homo,  h.  e.  vagans. 

Plin.  Sparsior  racemus.   IT   Also, 

spotted,  variegated,  colored.  Terent.  Os 
sparsum,  h.  e.  freckled.  Liv.  Anguis 
maculis  sparsus.  Ovid.  Porlicus  sparsa 
tabellis,  h.  e.  ornata. 

SPARTA,  as,  and  SPARTe  (5>dprr7),  es,  f. 
same  as  Lacedmmon  ;  a  town  of  Pelopon- 
nesus. 

SPARTACOS,  i,  m.  a  celebrated  gladiator, 
who  carried  on  a  war  ao-ainst  the  Romans. 

SPARTANOS  (Sparta),  a,  um,  adj.  at  or 
of  Sparta,  belonging  to  it,  Spartan. 
Liv.  disciplina.  Martial,  saxum,  h.  e. 
mannor.  Justin.  Spartani,  h.  e.  the 
inhabitants  of  Sparta. 

SPARTARIOS  (spartum),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  broom.  Plin.  Sparta- 
ria,  sc.  loca,  h.  e.  places  that  produce 
broom. 

SPARTeoLOS  (dimin.  of  sparteus),  i,  m. 

a  basket  made  of  broom.      Tertull. 

ITAlso,  a  fire-watchman.    Schol.  Juvenal. 

SPaRTeOS  (spartum),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
broom,  o-naprivoc.  Cato  and  Colum. 
funis.  Colum.  solea,  or,  simply,  Id. 
Spartea,  sc.  solea. 

SPaRTi  CEivapTol),  the  Sparti,  a  race  of 
armed  men  said  to  have  sprung  up  from 
the  dragon's  teeth  sown  by  Cadmus.  Am- 
mian. 

SPARTIACOS  (Sparta),  a,  um,  adj.  Spar- 
tan.  Apul. 

SPARTIATeS  CZTrapTiaTr,;),  a?,  m.  at  or 
of  Sparta,  a  Spartan.     Cic. 

SPaRTiaTiCuS  (Sparta),  a,  um,  adj. 
Spartan.     Plaut. 

SPARTICOS  CZnapToeds),  a,  um,  adj. 
Spartan.      Vivo-,  in  Cul. 

SPARTSPOLiSS  (arrapTO*6\ios),  ii,  f.  sc. 
gemma,  a  kind  of  precious  stone.     Plin. 

SPaRTUM  (n-TT&prov),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  plant 
of  which  ropes,  garments,  &c.  were  made, 
especially  frequent  in  Spain,  where  even 
now  it  is  called  Esparto.  Plin.  24,  40. 
It  was  probably  a  kind  of  Spanish  broom 

(Stipa  tenacissima,  L.). IT  Also,  a 

rope  made  of  it.     Plin. 

SPARCLOS  (dimin.  of  sparus),  i,  m.  a 
kind  offish.     Ovid. 

SPARUAI,  i,  n.  same  as  Sparus. 

SPARUS  (anapos),  i,  m.  and  though  less 
frequently,  SPARUM,  ii,  n.  a  kind  of 
missile  weapon,  a  spear,  lance.  Sallust. 
and  Nep.  —  It  was  also  used  by  shep- 
herds in  hunting. 

SPARfJS  (c-napog),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  fish,  the 
gili-hrad  (Sparus  aurata,  L.).     Plin. 

SPASM  A  (o-Traa-ua),  atis,  n.  same  as 
Spasmus.     Plin. 

SPaSMOS  (mrac-pos),  i,  m.  a  spasm,  con- 
vulsion, violent  or  immoderate  contrac- 
tion of  the  sinews  ;  the  cramp.     Plin. 

SPaSTICUS  (o-rravriKos),  a,  um,  adj. 
afflicted  with  the  cramp,  or  spasms.     Plin. 

SPATALe  (o-naTCtXn),  es,  f.  luxury,  volup- 
tuousness.  Varr.  (Others  read  spatula.) 

SPATXLIUM,  ii,  n.     See  Spathalium. 

SPXTAL8CWJED&S  (from  <nara\oc  & 
kivuiSos),  i,  iii.  a  voluptuous,  lewd  man. 
Petron. 

SPATII  A  (o-n-dOn),  B3,  f.  a  slice  or  reed  for 
stirring  any  boiling  liquid;  a  scummer, 
ladle,  epattie  ;  an  instrument  called  a  spat 

via,  used  by  medical  men  for  spreadingplas 

ters  or  stirring  medicines  together.  "  Ccts. 

838 


and  Colum. TT  Also,  a  sley  or 

er's  reed,  an  instrument  used  bij  u 
for  knocking  the  threads  of  a  web  together. 

Senec.  1T    Also,    a  l/road    twu-tdgca 

sword  without  a  point,  for  cutting.  Ta- 
cit.    If  Spatha,  a;,  or  Spathe,  es,  Ute 

branch  of  a  palm-  tree  or  the  capsule  con- 
taining the  flowers  and  fruit.      Plin.  

IT  Spatha,  x,  or  Spathe,  es,  a  kind  of  tree, 
same  as  elate.     Plin. 

SPATHALIUM,  and  SPATHAL1TON 
(cnraQdXiov),  ii,  n.  a  branch  of  a  palm- 
tree.     Martial. IT  Also,  an  ornament 

fur  the  hands  of  women,  a  bracelet.  Plin. 
IT  Spatalium  is  also  read. 

SPATHe,  es,  f.     See  Spatha. 

SPATHOLA,  ce,  f.     See  Spatula. 

SPATIaTOR  (spatior),  oris,  m.  one  wlie 
walks  about.     Cato. 

SPATI6LUM  (dimin.  of  spatium),  i,  n. 
a  small  space.     Pallad. 

SPATIOR  (spatium),  aris,  atus  sum, 
dep.    1.    to    walk    about,    walk,    nzpiiru- 

reiv.     Cic.  in  xysto. IT  Also,  to  no, 

run.     Propert.  Pompa  spatiatur.     Plin. 

Spatiante   vena  intus. IT   Also,   to 

spread.     Ovid,  and  Senec. 

SPATIoSe  (spatiosus),  adv.  at  long  inter- 
vals of  time.     Propert.  Spatiosius,  h.  e. 

later,  more  slowly. IT  Also,  in  a  large 

space,  extensively,  spaciously.  Plin. 
Inula    fruticat    spatiose,    h.   e.  spreads 

itself.     Id.  Partes  spatiose  operire. 

IT  Also,  widely,  largely.  Ovid.  Spatio- 
sius increvit  flumen. 

SPATI5S1TAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  spaciousness, 
wideness.     Sidon. 

SPATIoSitS  (spatium),  a,  um,  adj.  oj 
great  extent,  spacious,  large,  wide,  broad, 
extensive,  ample,  roomy,  evpvxuP°i- 
Plin.  insula.  Ovid,  taurus.  Colum. 
stabulum.  Plin.  Ep.  Spatiosa  et  capax 
domus.  Vitruv.  Spatiosiora  aedificia. — 
Particularly,  long,  tall.  Ovid.  Andro- 
mache spatiosior  requo.  Id.  Quid  erat 
spatiosius  illis,  sc.  capillis.  —  Hence,  of 
time,  long,  lasting,  of  long  continuance. 
Ovid.  nox.  Id.  tern  pus.  Quintil.  vox, 
h.  e.  a  long  word.  —  Also,  figur.  great. 
Senec.  res. 

SPATIUM  (pateo,  in  the  sense  of  pa~ 
tulus  locus),  ii,  n.  a  space  or  dis- 
tance which  one  has  to  run  through,  a 
course,  as  in  a  race.  Cic.  Decurrere 
spatium.  Also,  of  the  stars  or  planets. 
Cic.  Also,  of  stone  thrown.  Virg.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a  manner  of  life,  fixed 
time,  &c.  Cic.  defensionis.  Ovid. 
aevi.  Virg.  Mea  quern  spatiis  propiori- 
bus  83tas  insequitur,  ft.  e.  who  is  nearer 
to  me  in  age.  —  Also,  a  running  in  a 
course,  a  race,  course,  heat.  Sueton. 
Singulos  missus  a  septenis  spatiis  ad 
quina  corripuit.  Virg.  and  Sil.  Addere 
in  spatia,  h.  e.  addtre  spatia  in  spa- 
tia,   to    hasten    the    course    (otherwise 

corripere  spatia). TT  Also,  a  space  or 

distance  tvhich  one  has  to  go  through.  — 
Hence,  a  way,  journey.  JYepos.  Dimi- 
dium  spatium  confecerat.  —  Also,  a 
walk,  place  to  walk  in.  Cic.  Ad  spatia 
nostra.  —  Also,  a  walking.  Cic.  Duobus 
spatiis  tribusve  factis,  ft.  e.  after  taking 

two   or  three   turns. V  Also,   room, 

space,  extent,  spot,  Tonng,  pivov.  Cus. 
locorum.  Nepos.  Spatium  non  est 
agitandi,  h.  e.  there  is  no  room.  —  Hence, 
interval,  distance,  sjjace  between,  citaa-Tn- 
ua.  Cws.  Ah  tanto  spatio.  —  Also, 
size,  bigness,  bulk,  wide  circumference. 
Ovid,  hostis.  Lucan.  elephanti.  Plin. 
hominis.  —  Also,  length.  Ovid.  viae. 
LI»  Urahit  in  spatium,/*.  e.  lengthens.  — 
Also,  a  space  of  time.  Cic.  temporis.  — 
Hence,  of  time  with  regard  to  any  thing, 
time,  space  of  time,  space,  respite,  delay, 
leisure.  Cic.  Spatium  ad  dicendiini 
habere.  Id.  Spatium  sumere  ad  ali- 
quid,  ft.  c.  to  lake  time.  Id.  dare.  Id. 
Tempus  et  spatium  datum  (in  this 
passage  either  spatium  or  tempus  is  re- 
dundant). Ovid.  Spatium  posco,  A.  e. 
delay. —  Also,  an  interval  of  time,  inter- 
vening time.  Cic.  Hoc  interim  spatio. 
—  Also,  time,  with  regard  to  duration. 
Propert.  parvum,  /;.  e.  a  short  time.  Liv. 
lirevi  spatio,  h.  e.  in  a  short  time,  Ovid. 
Arbor  spatio  durata.  —  Hence,  of  a  met- 
rical foot,  time,  measure,  quantity.  Cic. 
Or.  57.  —  Also,  a  year.  Plin.  sexage- 
Hiiiium  vita:.  —  Also,  opportunity,  prac- 


SPE 


SPE 


SPE 


ticabiUty.     Term*.  Tempua  apatiam  da- 
bat.  ut,  Ace.  h.  r.  permkt  /. 
9PAT0LX,  or  SPATHOLX  (probably  di- 
min.  of  spatha),  ob,   f.    Apie.  porcina, 

h.  c.   perhaps,   ■    l.mg   broad  piece.  

..  voluptuousness,  lewdness.  Varr. 
(Others    read    spatal*.) 11  Also,   a 

ftn.vic"  •      'gat. 

,1.1.-   species),  e,  adj.  not  genera!, 

^llllltll. 

tempus.    W.  Qunetio  generalia  —  spe- 

clalis. V  Also,  peculiar,  proper,   not 

in    common     with    others,    tilts*        Irak, 

r  .  . 

I  fTAS  Bpe  iiilisV,  fit  is,  f.  speriali- 
t</,  particularity,    peculiar  quality.      Ter- 

IPJ  CI  \i.iTMf  (Id.),  adv.  specially,  par- 
opposed  to  genera- 
liter.     Celt,    and    Quintil. 

IPtC)  U  es),  a,  am,  adj.  con- 

sisting of  wine,  oil,  wheat,  fee.  Caw.  B. 
C.  3,  53(si  lectio  carta). 

.  I'l.M  (Id.),  adv.  specially.  Cic. 
red.  Sen.  8.  fid.  (irirr.  {.\l.  leg.  separa- 
ting 

JPcCIaTOS    (Id.),   a,   urn,    adj.  formed, 
shaped.     Tcrtull. 

3PSCI59  (specio),  ei,  f.  Actively,  a  sce- 
ight,  look,  view.  Vitruv.  oculi.  /rf. 
acuta.  I.ucret.  Speciem  aliquo  vertere, 
ft.  e.  to  turn  his  eijrs  to  a:iy  place.  Cic  Pri- 
ma specie,  ft.  e.  at  first  sight. IT  Pas- 
sively, look,  mien,  appearance.  Cic. 
Bpecieru  boniviri  pra  se  ferre.  Plaut. 
Prater  speciem  stultus  es,  h.  e.  contrary 
to  what  one  would  judge  from,  your  looks. 
Lie.  Speciem  ridentis  praebere,  ft.  c.  to 
assume  the  mien  of  a  person  laughing. 
Ovid.  In  speciem,  h.  c.  in  the  manner  of, 

like. IT  Also,  the  form  seen  with  the 

eyes,  the  outward  form,  crtcrior  ;  especi- 
ally of  imposing  forms  and  appearances. 
Cic.  hiimana.  Id.  auspiciorum.  Nep. 
Hanc  esse  speciem  libertatis,  si,  &c.  h.  e. 
Vie  outside  of  freedom  (or  it  may  be,  an 
essential  part   of  the   idea  of  liberty ;  an 

essential  of  liberty). 1T  Also,  beautiful 

form,  beauty.  Juvenal,  juvenis.  Ooid. 
vaccac.  So,  Cic.  Speciem  candoremque 
coeli,  splendor  and  beauty  (as  striking  the 
sight).  —  Also,  ornament , splendor ,  beauty, 
show.  Liv.  Triumpho  max  imam  speciem 
captiva  anna  praebuere.    Id.  Adhibere  in 

dicendo  speciem.  IT   Also,  a  form 

which  is  seen  by  the  mind.  Hence, 
form  or  nature  of  any  thing.  Cic.  eloquen- 
tia?.  Id.  Optima  species  et  quasi  figura 
dicendi,ft.  e.  the  ideal  of  style  and  eloquence. 

ff  Also,  an  idea,  notion,  iSea.      Cic. 

Mentem  volebant  rernm  essejudicem: 
solam  censebant  idoneam,  cni  credere  - 
tur,  quia  sola  cerneret  id,  quod  semper 
esset  simplex  et  unius  modi  et  tale,  qua- 
le esset :  hanc  i  11 1  ideam  appellabant, 
nos  recte  speciem  possumus  dicere. 
Id.  Species,  forma  et  notio  boni  viri. — 
Also,   an  appearance   in  sleep,  a  vision, 

apparition.     Liv.  nocturna.  IT  Also, 

appearance,  semblance,  pretence,  pretext, 
color,  cloak,  show,  seeming.  Cic.  Spe- 
ciem utilitatis  habere.  Liv.  Fraudi  im- 
ponere  speciem  juris.  Hence,  Cic.  Spe- 
cie, h.  e.  in  appearance.  Liv.  Per  spe- 
ciem auxilii  ferendi,  h.  e.  in  appearance, 
or  under  color  or  pretence.  So,  also, 
Cxs.  In  speciem.  Cic.  Specie  reipuhli- 
cac  lapsi.  Liv.  Specie  ut  indutiae  essent. 

Id.  In  pace  speciem  belli  quaere. 

fl  Also,  an  image,  form,  likeness,  stat- 
ue.    Cic.  Jovis.  IT  Also,  a  species. 

Cic. IT  Also,  same  as  Casus,  a  case. 

Plin.  Ep.     H33C  species    incidit.   

IT  Also,  a  single  piece.  Pandect.  Species 
argenti,  ft.  e.  pieces,  sorts.  —  Hence, 
Species  (plur.),  single  things  which  are 
joined,  as,  goods,  wares,  &c.  Cod.  Just. 
publics.  —  Also,  spices,  drugs,  ingredi- 
ents.    Macrob.  IT  Oenit.  Fpecie, for 

speciei.  Mat.  ap.  Gell.  —  Specierum  and 
speciebus  were  not  used  by  the  ancients, 
according  to  Cic. ;  but  the  latter  is  found 
in  Apul. 

SPECILLaTOS  (specillum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
set  as  it  were  with,  mirrors.     Vopisc. 

8PECILLUM  (specio),  i,  n.  a  chirurgical 
instrument  for  searching  wounds  and  ul- 
cers; a  probe.      Cic.  and  Cels. 

{SPECIMEN  (species),  Tnis,  n.  a  proof, 
AeTypa,  SeT%ic.  Cic.  Specimen  dare. 
Id.  in  genii. H  Also,   token,  mark. 


Tlrg.  solis   avi.      I.ir.  animorum. 

1     \N.i,  a   pott  r»,    model,   cramp! 

<    .  .    pnidentiffi.   11    Also,  an 

ornament.      50*00.   doniu-.. 
SPfiCIfi  (<T(ci'Trw),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.    .'!.    to 
sic,     (tv  IT-'.        Knn.     Vns    epillo    post 

Ojuam  apexit.  Varr,  Avem  apecere. 
Plant.     Specimen    apeeitur,    ft.  s.   the 

thing   is    put    to   the   proof.  IT  Plaut. 

Bpii  it.  far  spent.     Gate.  Bpielunt. 

SPeCIOBI  (speriosus),  adv.  gracefully, 
showily,  splendidly,  pompously,  inagniji 
ccntly,  tisiioif,  oipattat.  Quintil.  dice- 
re.  Herat,  and  l.ir.  Specioalus.  Quin- 
til. Specioaiaaime. 

SPfiCIOSITAS  (lil.),  atis,  f.  fairness, 
grata,  heaii'ii.      'J'ertull. 

SPfiCIOSOS  (apecies)^a, urn,  adj.  havinga 
good  shape  or  appearanee,  beautiful  to  the 

sight,  well f or m til, Ji nr, beautiful, handsome, 
fur,  showy  (it  denotes  a  higher  degree  of 
beauty  than  fbrmosus.  what  we  may  call 
strikingly  beautiful),  e&Slihc,  oipaioc  Oo- 
id. mulier.  Quint.  Homo  speriosissimus. 
Cels.  Speciosior  homo.     Ovid,    nomen. 

—  Hence,  well-sounding.  Cic.  causa. 
Quintil.  eloquentia.  Tacit,  nomina. — 
Also,  respectable,  distinguished,  conside- 
rable, striking,  remarkable.     Tacit,  opes. 

Velle.i.  fainilia.  IT    Also,  having  a 

good  appearance,  specious,  plausible. 
Liv.  Dicta  speciosa,  h.  e.  plausible. 
Ovid,  damnum.  Herat,  vocabula.  Liv. 
titulus. 

SPeCTABILiS  (specto),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  seen,  visible,  ScarSg.     Cic.  corpus  cae 

li.  1T   Also,    that   is  worth   seeing, 

worthy  of  notice  or  regard,  worthy  of  ad 
miration,  notable,  considerable,  remarka- 
ble, distinguished,  irepi!3\eirTo;.  Ovid. 
Auro  spectabilis  Niobe.  Plin.  proceri- 
tas  arborum.  Id.  mons.  —  Under  the 
emperors,  it  was  a  title  of  the  chief  offi- 
cers of  the  second  rank.  Pandect.  (The 
title  itself  was  called  spectabilitas.  Cod. 
Just.) 

SPeCTaBILiTaS,  atis,  f.  See  Spectabi- 
lis. 

SPeCTaCOLUM  {specto),  j?  n.  the  place 
from  which  one  sees  any  thing.  Hence, 
a  seat,  bench  hi  the  theatre.    Cic.  and  Lin. 

—  Also,  a  theatre,  or  amphitheatre.  Suet. 
Ingredi  spectacula.  Calpnrn.  Specta- 
cula  surgere. IT  Also,  any  thing  pre- 
sented to  the  vieio,  any  thing  to  br  seen  or 
looked  on.  Hence,  a  sight.  Cic.  luc- 
tuosum.  Id.  rerum  cnelestium.  Ovid. 
Praebere  spectacula,  h.  e.  to  present  him- 
self to  the  view.  Id.  capere,  h.  e.  to  look 
at.  Cic.  Spectaculo  esse,  h.  e.  to  serve 
as  a  spectacle  or  delight  to  the  eye.  —  Al- 
so, a  public  sight  or  show,  a  stage-p'aif. 
Cic,  Ovid,  and  Liv.  —  Also,  a  viewing, 
looking  at,  seeing.     Liv.  Euripi.     Virg. 

Non  fsta  spectacula  poscit. IT  Also, 

any  thing  that  serves  for  a  sight,  5/1020  or 
spectacle'.  Prop.  Spectaculum  pependit. 
IT  Propert.  Spectaclum. 

SPeCTaMEN  (Id.), Tnis,  n.  a.  mark,  proof. 

Plaut. IT   Also,   a  sight,   spectacle. 

Apul.  _ 

SPeCTaTe  (spectatus),  adv.  excellently, 
splendidly,  remarkably,  eidoKtpojc  Plin. 
Spectatissime. 

SPeCTaTI5  Cspecto),  onis,  f.  a  viewing, 

beholding,  Sea.      Cic.    apparatus.   

IT  Also,  a  tilling,  proving,  examining,  80- 
Kipacria.  Cic. ^pecuniae.  —  Hence,  con- 
sideration, rerrard,  respect.     Flor. 

SPeCTaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  theorct 
ic,  speculative,  contemplative,  SetopnrtKOs 
Quintil. 

SPECTATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  beholder 
looker-on,  observer,  contemplator,  Scarfo 

Cic.  rerum. IT  Also,  a  spectator,  as, 

in  a  theatre.     Cic. IT  Also,  an  ex 

aminer,  judge,  critic.  Terent.  forma- 
rum.     Liv.  virtutis. 

SPeCTaTRTX  (spectator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
sees  or  looks  at  any  thing,  a  spectatress, 

Scarp ta.     Ovid.   IT  Also,   she  that 

judges  or  tries.     Ammian. 

SPeCTaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  spec- 
to.   IT  Adj.  proved,  tried.     Cic.  Igni 

spectatus,  h.  e.  tried  in  the  furnace.  Cii 
homo.  Liv.  castita3.  Id.  Spectatiss 
mum  sit.  —  Hence,  of  proved  or  tried 
talent,  integrity  or  honesty,  excellent, 
worthy,  respectable.  Cic.  vir.  Id.  Vir 
spectatissimus.  Id.  Femina  spectatis 
si  ma.  —  Also,  goodly,  beautiful,  excellent 

839 


worth  teeing,  teaming  to  be  tan,     /"•■> 

Pa  ninsula  apectai  I 
BP4CTILE,  or  BPCTIL  .  la,  n.  * 

i.'ir  belly  if  a  pig,  or  lord.     Plaut. 
BPftCTIQ   ipec  0,  ere),  Bnia   r.  a  '■ 

any  thing,  observing,  HM  of  an  ailgUI   wbo 

observes  the  night  of  blrda,  lightning, 

&c.     Fcst. 1[  Also,  the  right 

consul  or  any  other  mogtstri  ' 

the.  augur  to  observe  the  flight  of  birds, 

Sec,  or,  in  case  he   himself  11   nn  an  :irr, 

of  observing  it  at  pleasure.  Cic,  Phu.  ^ 
:il2.  Nos  (augurea)  nunciationem  solum 
babemua,  conaulea  etiam  apectionem. 

BPICTO  (frequentat.  of  specio),  as,  ;ivi, 
atuin,  a.  1.  to  look,  see,  look  at  any  thing, 
particularly  with  attention,  bpau 

alto,  ft.  c.  on  high.  Terent.  per  flabellum. 
Ovid.  Specto,  si  (ft.  0.  an)  alnt  In  I i tore 
paaaua.  —  1T  Also,  with  an  accusal,  fol- 
lowing, to  look  at  any  thing,  to  see,  view, 
pay  attention,  observe.  Cic,  Terent.  and 
Ovid,  aliquid.  —  Particularly,  of  plays, 
to  attend  as  a  spectator.     Cic  Megalesia. 

JVepos.   ludos.  IT   Also,  to  have,  in 

view,  mind,  herd,  keep  one's  eyes  upon, 
intend,  endeavor,  strive,  to  tend,  drive, 
lead,  point  to  some  end.  Cic.  nihil  nisi 
fugam.  Id.  Spectavi  semper,  Ut  tibi 
possem  esse  eonjunctus.  Id.  lies  spec- 
tat  ad  anna,  ft.  e.  it  looks  as  if  a  war  was 
about  to  commence.  Liv.  Pes  seditio- 
nein  spectat.  Id.  Plebs  ad  defectio- 
nem  spectat.  Anton,  ap.  Cic  Summa 
judicii  spectat  hue.  Cic.  Quorsum  spec- 
tat oratio.  Id.  Hoc  eo  spectabat,  ut, 
&C.  ft.  e.  had  reference   to   this.     Ne.pos. 

Alio  spectabat.  M  Also,  to  look  at 

any  person.  Cic.  aliquem.  Particular- 
ly, with  respect  or  admiration,  to  look 
up  to,  respect,  regard  with  admiration. 
Horat.  1T  Also,  to  look  at,  have  re- 
gard, pay  attention  to  any  thing.   Cic.  for- 

tunam.     Virg.  advitulam. TT  Also, 

to  see,  watch,  wait  to  see  how  any  thing 
will  turn  out.    Plaut.  Spectans,  quas  res 

geras. IT  Also,  to  look  at  in  order  to 

examine.     Hence,  to  try,  examine,  prove. 

Ovid,  aurum.     Lucret.   hominem.  

IT  Also,  to  judge  of.     Cic    aliquem  ex 

trunco  corporis^ IT  Also,  to  look  to 

or  towards,  be  turned  or  lie  towards,  point. 
t oiv ards,  face,  of  houses,  towns,  nations, 
&c.  Cic  Parte,  quae  ad  fretum  specta- 
ret.  Cms.  Belgne  spectant  in  septentri- 
ones.  Liv.  Prora  spectat  sepulcrum, 
h.  e.  turns  to. IT  Also,  to  belong,  con- 
cern, pertain,  relate  to.  Cic  ad  emptio- 
nem.  Id.  ad  religionem.  Id.  Consilia 
ad  concordiam  spectaverunt.  Pandect. 
Solvendi   necessitas  debitorem  specta- 

ret.   IT   Also,    to   expect,   icait  Jtr. 

Cms.  B.  G.  5,  44.  Ed.  Oudend.  locum 
probanda?  virtutis.  Cic.  Q.uem  ex  his 
tribus  a  me  testem  spectabis  ? 

SPeCTRUM  (specio),  i,  n.  the  form  or 
image  of  a  thing  represented  to  the  intel- 
lect"; an.  idea  :  a  spectre,  phantom,  vision, 
apparition,  £?Sm\»v,  (pac-pa,  (pavraapa. 
Cic  Spectra  Catiana,  ft.  e.  images  or 
forms,  which,  as  some  suppose,  emanate 
from  objects  seen  or  thought  of,  and  by 
means  of  which  they  are  supposed  to  be 
seen  or  perceived. 

SPeCuLA  (dimin.  of  spes),  ae,  f.  small  or 
little  hope,  k\iric)iov.     Cic. 

SPECiiLa  (specio),  ae,  f.  a  high  place  for 
viewing  things  from;  a  prospect;  a  bea- 
con; watchtower,  cKOtrf\.  Cic.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Liv.  and  Cic.  In  speculis  esse, 
h.  e.  to  be  on  the  watch,  to  watch,  observe. 

—  With  poets,  in  general,  a  height,  emi- 
nence. Viro-.  montis.  —  Hence,  also, 
the  walls  of  a  town.  Virg.  E  speculis 
clamorem  tollunt. 

SPECOLABILrS    (speculor),  e,  adj.   that 

may  be  seen,  visible.     Stat. 
SPECOLaBONDOS  (Td.),  a,  urn,  adj.  look- 

inir  out  for,  waiting,  watching.     Suc.ton. 
SPECOLaMEN  (Id.),  Tnis,  n.  a  looking  at, 

observing.     Prudent. 
SPfiCltLSR,  is,  n.     See  Speculans. 
SPECOLaRTS   (speculum),   e,  adj.  JtAe  a 

mirror,  transparent,  KartJirrpiKOC.     Senec. 

—  Hence,  Plin.  lapis,  h.  e.  mirror-stone, 
probably  talc,  a  kind  of  transparent 
stone,  which  can  be  separated  into  thin 
leaves;  these  leaves  were  used  by  tho 
ancients  as  we  use  panes  of  glass.  — 
Hence,  Specularia,  urn  and  6rum,  ft.  e. 
panes  of  glass,  or  windows.     Senec.  and 


SPE 

Plin.     Also,   hot-house  windows.     Mar 
tied.  8,  14.  —  So,  also,  in  the  singular 

Specular,    fot  speculare.       Tcrtull."  

IT  Fenestra,  properly  any  aperture  in  the 
wall  for  the  admission  of  air  or  light  to 
an  apartment,  denotes  also  a  kind  of 
lattice,  which  was  often  attached  to  a 
house  ;  Firg.  seems  to  refer  to  this,  JEn. 
3,  151.  Qua  ^e  plena  per  insertas  fun- 
debat  luna  fenestras.  Speculoria,  win- 
dows of  lapis  specular  i<,  probably  talc. 
Vitrei,  glass  windows  which  are  first 
mentioned  in  the  4th  century  (but  they 
are  said  to  have  been  found  at  Pom- 
peii). See  Hieronym.  in  E-.ech.  40,  16. 
The  ancients  also  made  windows  and  a 
kind  of  mirror  of  a  mineral  substance, 
called  phengites  (probably  mica).  See 
Sueton.  Domit.  14. 
SPECCLaRIOS  (Id.),ii,  m.  onewhomakes 
panes,  a  glazier.  Pandect.  (It  may  also 
mean  one  who  makes  mirrors.) 
SPECi LaTI5  (speculor),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 
ploration, observation  or  discovery.  Am- 
mian. 
SPECULATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  spy,  scout, 
messenger,  Mourns,  OKOKifiTriS,  Trpoo-tco- 

ttos.   C<rs.  and  Cic Hence,  in  general, 

a  searcher,  investigator,  explorer,  examin- 
er, observer.  Cic.  naturae.  —  Also,  of  bees, 

harbingers.  11"  Spcculatores  are  also 

a  kind  of  officers  about  the  persons  of 
genemls  (Auct.  B.  Afric.  31  and  37),  and 
afterwards  about  the  emperors  (Sueton. 
Calig.  44),  for  quick  conveyance  of 
public  despatches,  and  sometimes  for  a 
body-guard,  with  us,  aids-de-camp,  ad- 
jutants, guards,  life-guards,  body-guards, 
o-<x)uaToq>i\aK£s.  They  were  also  em- 
ployed to  behead  soldiers.  Senec.  — 
(Some  Edd.  read  spiculatores.) 
SPECOLaTORIuS  (speculator),  a,  urn, 
adj.  belonging  to  espial.  Cms.  navigia, 
or,  Liv.  naves,  h.  c.  spy-sleops,  vessels  of 

observation.  IT  Sueton.  caliga,   h.  e. 

such  as  were  worn  by  the  Speculatores  or 
body-ffuard  of  the  emperor. 
SPECOLATRIX   (Id.),   icis,    f.  she    that 

spies,    watches    or    observes.     Cic.   

If  Also,_.«Ae  that  looks  at.     Stat. 
SPECOLaTOS  (speculor),  us,  m.  a  watch- 
ing or  lying  in  wait.     Plin.  10,  94.  (Ed, 
Hard,  reads  speculate.) 
SPECYLXTrS    (speculum),  a,  urn,  adj 

adorned  with  looking-glasses.     Sueton. 
SPECi  LaTOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  spe 

culor. 
SPECuLQR  (specula),  aris,  situs  sum> 
dep.  1.  to  see,  to  look  around,  to  look  at  a 
place.  Ovid,  in  omnes  partes. 1T  Al- 
so, to  espy,  reconnoitre,  explore, pry  into, 
watch,  observe,  wait  for,  lie  in  wait  for. 
Plaut.  Speculator,  ne  cjuis  adsit.  Liv. 
Bpecularetur,  qua»  fortuna  esset.  Cic. 
omnia.  Id.  rostra.  Sallust.  alicujus  con- 
silia.     Cic.  aliquem.     Firg.  columbam, 

h.  e.  to  look  at,  aim  at. 11  Also,  to  view, 

contemplate,  behold.  Justin,  incendia 
villarum  de  muris. 
SPECuLU.M  (specio),  i,  n.  a  looking-glass, 
mirror,  Karozrpov.  Cic.  Imagines"  quae 
finguntur  et  redduntur  in  speculis. 
Plin.  concaviim,  h.  e.  a  concave  mirror. 
Ovid.  Speculo  placere,  h.  e.  to  be  well 
adorned.  —  The  minors  of  the  ancients 
were  for  the  most  part  of  silver,  tin, 
smaragdus,  &c. ir  Also,  figur.  a  mir- 
ror, an  image  or  likeness  of  any  one. 
Plaut.  Speculum  video.  Cic.  Infantes 
et  bestias  esse  speculum  natura,  A.  e.  a 
mirror  of  nature,  nature  could  be  observed 
in  them. If  Also,  figur.  mirror,  smooth- 
ness as  of  a  mirror.    Pfuedr.  ly  mpharum. 

1F  Also,  figur.  of  imitation.  Macrob. 

Opus  Virgilianum  de  quodam  Homerici 
operis  speculo  formatum  est. 
SPfCOS  (c-n-ioi),  us,  m.,  f.  and  n.  a  dm, 
cave,  cavern,  grotto,  avrpov.  It  is  most 
frequently  used  as  a  masculine.  Jlorat., 
Ovid,  and  Liv.  As  a  feminine  it  occurs 
in  Varr.  and  Gell.  As  a  neuter  in 
Virg.  Specus  horrendum.  —  Also,  a 
cave  or  cavity  made  by  art.  Virg.  In 
defossis  specubus.  Varr.  Perdiicere 
■pectu  e  piscina  in  mare,  h.  e.  ditches.—- 
Ho,  alto,  in  mines,  a  pit.  Vilruv.  —  Al- 
so, a  cornered  water-course.  Cic,  lint. 
and    VtiruV. If   Also,    figur.    canity, 

hoiimr.      Phadr.  alvi.     Vir<j.  rulnerlt. 

1T   It  is  also  used  as  a  noun  of  the 

second  declension.     Ace  In  specis. 


SPE 

SPkGMa,  atis,  n.     Plin.    See  Psegma. 

SPeL^EUM  (orrfjXaiov),  i,  n.  a  cave,  cav 
em,  den.     Virg. 

SPicLTA  (unc),  se,  f.  spelt.  Rhemn.  Fann 
Totidem  speltas,  h.  e.  grains  of  spelt. 

SPeLOA'CA    (onjXvy^),    a?,    f.    a   cavern 

cave,   grot,    onios.       Cic.  IT  Also 

the  name  of  a  country-seat  of  the  emperoi 
Tiberius  near  Terracina.     Tacit. 

SPeLONCoSOS  (spelunca),  a,  urn,  adj, 
full  of  caverns.     Coil.  Aurel. 

Sl'EHA,  oe,  f.    for    Sphcera.     Prudent. 

SPeRaBILIS  (spero),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
hoped  for,  iXiriffrog.     Plant 

SPeRCHeIS,  Idis,  f.  relating  to  the  river 
Spercheos.     Ovid,  unda?,  h.  e.  its  waters. 

SPkRCHeOS,  or  SPeRCHeuS,  or  SPeR- 
CHI5S,  or  SPkRCHIOS  {Jlnepxeids),  i, 
m.  a  river  of  Thessaly. 

SPeRCHISNIDeS,  a;,  m.  perhaps,  a  son 
or  descendant  of  the  river  Spercheos,  or, 
dwelling  on  its  banks. 

SPeRCHIDS,  or  -  OS,  ii,  m.  See  Spercheos. 

SPkReS  (allied  lo  spero),  is,  f.  hope.  It 
is  found  in  the  plural  only.  Enn.  spe- 
res.     Varr.  speribus. 

SPeRG5,  is,  a.  3.  same  as  Spargo.  Co- 
lum. 12,  39,  3.  Ed.  Schneid. 

SPeRMA  (anippa),  atis,  n.  seed,  sperm. 
Sulpic.  Sever. 

SPeRMATICOS  (o-TrepnartKos),  a,  um, 
adj.  relating  to  seed,  spermatic.  Cal. 
Aurel.    pori. 

SPeRNaX  (sperno),  acis,  adj.  despising, 
slighting,  contemning,  showing  contempt. 
Sil.  mortis. 

SPeRNO  (a-rreipco),  is,  sprevi,  spretum,  a. 
3.  to  separate,   sever,  remove,   ddopi^oi. 

Plaut.  ab  aliquo.  IT  Also,  to  reject, 

spurn,  disdain,  despise,  slight,  scorn,  con- 
temn, drigu).  Virg.,  Terent.  and  Cic. 
aliquem  or  aliquid.  Liv.  Nequaquam 
spernendus  auctor,  h.  e.  not  to  be  reject- 
ed; credible.  Tacit.  Spernendus  morum, 
h.  e.  with  regard  to,  &c.  Apul.  Spernens 
dotis,  for  dotem.  Also,  with  an  infinit. 
following.  Ovid.  Spernit  deferri,  h.  e. 
non  vult.  —  Hence,  Spretus,  a,  um, 
despised,  contemned,  &c.       Cic.  and  Liv. 

Also,    contemptible.     Plin.  IT  Prud. 

Sprerunt,/t>r  spreverunt. 

SPeRNOR,  aris,  dep.  1.  to  despise.  Ju- 
venal. 4,4,  Ed.  Ruperti.  Spernatur.  (Oth- 
er Edd.  read  aspematur).  Fronto.  Pie- 
tatem  spernabere  ? 
SPER5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  hope, 
entertain  hopes,  trust,  eXni^to.  Cic.  be- 
ne or  recte,  h.  e.  to  entertain  o-ood  hopes. 
Nep.  de  aliquo.  Cic.  aliquid.  Also, 
with  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  following, 
most  commonly  an  infinit.  of  the  fut. 
Terent.  Spero,  a;ternam  inter  nos  gra- 
tiain  fore.  But,  also,  with  an  infinit.  of 
the  present  tense.  Cic.  Spero,  ex  hoc 
ipso  non  esse  obscurum.  Also,  with 
nomin.  particip.  following.  Propert. 
Visura  speraret,  for  se  visuram  esse. 
Also,  with  fore  id  following.  Cic.  Spe- 
ro, fore,  ut  contingat,  &c.  Also,  sim- 
ply with  ut.  Q.  Cic.  Q,ui  abs  te  aliquod 
beneficium  aut  habeant,  aut,  ut  habe- 
ant,  sperant.  —  Hence,  Speratus,  a,  um, 
hoped  for.  Cic.  gloria.  Particularly  of 
betrothed  persons,  a  betrothed  bride,  a 
lover,  suitor.  Afran.  and  Plaut.  Also, 
of  married  persons.  Plaut.  Amphitruo 
uxorem  salutat  speratam  suam.  —  Spe- 
ro is  sometimes  used  for  ut  spero.  Te- 
rent. Fiet  aliquid,  spero.  —  Also,  ali- 
quem, for  de  aliquo,  to  hope  in  any  one. 
Plaut.  deos  teque. IT  Also,  in  gen- 
eral, to  expect  or  to  fear,  apprehend.  Cic. 
Id  quod  non  spero.  Id.  Haec  spero  vo- 
bis  molesta  videri.  Flor.  bellum.  Virg. 
deos,  h.  e.   to  fear.      Id.  Hunc  si   potui 

sperare  dolorem,  et  perferre  potero. 

II  Also,  to  intend  doing  any  thing,  to  pur- 
pose,under  lake.  Virg.  abscondere  fugam. 
Colum.  &uod  sapienter  speravimus. 
SPSS  (probably  contr.  from  speres),  ei,  f. 
hope.  Liv.  lentior  or  sera,  h.  e.  late  in 
fulfilment.  Cic.  vera,  h.  e.  well-ground- 
ed. Terent.  falsa.  Cic  Spes  est  in 
vobis,  h.  e.  rests,  depends  upon.  Id. 
Spem  ponere  in  re,  h.  e.  to  put.  So, 
also,  Id.  in  aliquem,  or,  Id.  collocare  in 
aliquo.  Id.  habere.  Also,  Spes  rei, 
for  de  re.  Cic.  emptionis,  h.  t.  that  the 
purcha-iC   is   Unchangeable.      Id.    peccalo- 


SPH 

ingredi,  or  adduci,  h.  e.  to  begin  to  hope. 
Cic.  Spes  me  tenet,  A.  c.  f'hope.  Id. 
Esse  in  magna  spe,  or,  Id.  magna  spe. 
Id.  Speniti,  or,  Id.  duci,  or,  Id.  teneri, 
A.  e.  to  hope,  entertain  hopes.  Ovid.  Spem 
agitare,  h.  e.  to  have  hope.  In  sjie  et$e  de- 
notes, also,  to  be  hoped  firr  ;  ac,  Cic.  Pax 
fuit  in  spe.  Id.  Uuod  nulla  babes  in 
spe,  A.  e.  that  I  do  not  hope,  that  does  not 
make  me  hope.  Id.  Id  in  optima  spe  po- 
no,  A.  e.  that  raises  a  good  hope  in  me. 
Id.  Prseter  spem,  or,  Liv.  Contra  spem, 
A.  e.  contrary  to  expectation.  Cic.  Spem 
alicui  facere,  or,  Id.  dare,  or,  Id.  osten- 
dere,  or,  Id.  afferre,  A.  e.  to  give  hope. 
Liv.  incidere,  or,  Cic.  pntridere,  or, 
Liv.  destituere,  or,  Cic.  fallere,  or,  Id. 
eripere,  or,  Terent.  adimere,  h.  e.  to  de- 
prive of.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  al  jicere,  A.  e. 
to  give  up.  Cic.  perdere,  A.  e.  to  lose.  Ilo- 
rat.  deponere,  A.  e.  to  give  up.  Terent. 
De  spe  decedere,  A.  e.  to  lose  hope.  Liv. 
Partim  spe,  partim  metu,  A.  e.  promises. 
—  Tacit.  In  secundam  spem,  A.  e.  to 
appoint  one  his  heir  in  case  of  the  death  of 
the  first  heir.  —  Terent.,  Cic.  and  Liv. 
Spes  (plur.).  Sidon.  Spebus.  Eumen. 
Sperum.  —  Also,  Hope,  as  a  goddess. 
Liv.  —  Spes  is  sometimes  followed  by  ut, 
instead  of  an  accusat.  and  infin.  Austin. 
Consul  ut  ipse  foret,  spes  mi  hi   certa 

fuit. IT  Also,  in  a  higher  style  of 

writing,  hope,  that  in  which  one  places 
hope.  Thus,  of  young  goats  ;  Virg.  gre- 
gis.      So,  also,   of  a  woman.    "  Ovid. 

Spes  invidiosa  procorum. IT   Also, 

expectation,  apprehension,  fear.  Lucan. 
naufragii.  Liv.  Spe  serius.  —  Also, 
thought.     Tacit,  partae  victorias. 

SPETILE,  is,  n.   See  Spectile. 

SPEUSTICOS  (oTzevo-TiKdi),  a,  um,  adj 
hastily  made.     Plin.  pan  is. 


SPHAC6S  (ocpaKos),  i,  m.  same  as  Sphag- 

nos.     Plin. IT  Also,  same  as  eleli- 

sphacos.  Plin. 
SPHCERA  (oipalpa),  33,  f.  a  globe,  sphere, 
ball.  Cic.  —  Also,  a  ball  for  playing 
with.  Ccel.  Aurel.  —  Also,  a  celestial 
body,  sphere.  Plin.  —  Also,  an  orbit  in 
which  a  celestial  body  moves.  Cic.  —  Al- 
so, a  globe  of  glass,  in  which  the  revo- 
lution of  the  planets  could  be  observed, 
and  which  was  first  made  by  Archi- 
medes. Cic.  Tusc.  1,25. 
SPH^ERaLIS  (sphajra),  e,  adj.  of  or  re- 
lating to  a  ball  or  sphere.    Macrob.  ex- 

tremitas. IT  Also,  spherical,  globular, 

c<paipiK6c.     Macrob. 
SPH^ERICOS  {cfaipiKos),    a,    um,   adj. 

round,  spherical.     Macrob. 
SPH^ERION  (atiaipiov),  ii,  n.  a  little  ball. 

Cels. 
SPtLERISTA  {(jtpaipio-Tns),  03,  m.  a  ten- 
nis-player.     Sidon. 
SILERISTeRTUM  (o-<paipiaTr)pioV),u,  n. 
a  place  where  people  exercised  themselves 
at  ball  or  the  like ;  a  tennis-court,  bowling- 
green.     Plin.  Ep. 
SPILERITA,  a?,  f.     See  Sparrita. 
SPH^ERdlDES     (ccpaipoeiSrii),    is,    adj. 
round  like  a  sphere,  spherical.       Vitruv. 
schema. 
SPH^EROMACIirA   (c^aipopax'ia),  03,  f. 
a  manner  of  fighting  in  which  the  persons 
fighting,  instead  of  the  caestus,  made  use 
of  leaden  balls  in  a  leathern  thong  which 
they  tied  around  their  hands.     Stat. 
SPHAGN5S   (a^ayvoi),  i,  m.   a  kind  of 

odoriferous  moss.  Plin. 
SPHINGrON,  or  SPHINGWM  (ct,^t<W), 
ii,  n.  a  kind  of  ape,  perhaps  the  hare-lipped 
moHAey(SimiaCvnocephaliis,  L.).  Plin. 
SPHINX  (X<ply(),  gis,  f.  the  Sphinx,  a 
kind  of  monster  near  Thebes,  that  used 
to  propose  a  riddle  to  travellers,  and 
tore  to  pieces  those  who  could  not  solve 

it.   Auson.  1T  Also,  a  kind  of  ape. 

Plin. 
SPH5NDYLCS    {a<p6v5vX<^)  i,  m.  a  kind 
of  shell-fish  or  oyster,  otherwise  called 
spondylus.     Colum. 
SPHRa'GIS  (oippayli),  idis,  f.  a  seal,  sig- 
net. —  Hence,  a  kind  of  precious  stone, 

especially    used  for    seals.       Plin.   

IT    Also,   Lemnian  earth,  so  called  be- 
cause it  was  not  Bold  otherwise  than 

signala,  Ii.  e.  marked  with  a  seal.  

11  Celsus  gives  the  name  of  svhragidea 
to  a  kind  of  pastilli. 
rum.     Taut,   ggregiffi  ipel  Alia",  A.  e.  alSPHRAGITrS  (o^payTrn), tdis,  f.  a  mark 
hopeful  daughter.      In   spem  venire,  or)     impressed  by  a  seal.    Prudent. 


sri 

.>j,  i,  m.  pi.:, 

bii', 

(ollier\\  ise  called 
BPIC  v,  re,   t'.   ami  BPICl  M,   i,  11.  and 
i  .),   i,  in.  properly  .7  point. 

lien      .  Or. 

cam  [terducere  Druges.  Mamertin. 
Spica  p.'ur.),  ( '(. .  Frugum  apici.  — 
Hence,  a  star  >n  1 1  \  irg«j. 

Illustre  spicum. 

■  u  also  used  of  plants,  the 
f  w  hit  !i  resemble  an  far  of  corn. 
Or.:,  and  Ptt*.  Particularly  of  na.rd. 
i'.i  i.  Spies  oardi.  Hence,  /  egoL  Spi- 
ca  iianli,  or,  Scnft.  Lorf.  Spica,  A.  8.  £A« 
plant  s;>tkci.:-.i.       So,  also,   (_'•'/<;<■<.    all  I, 

/1.  r.  a  elt  ve  of  garlic.  IF  Spicus  cri 

Balis,  or  spicum,  or  Bpiculum  crlnale, 

in  or  a  •in  other  pointed  in- 
strument fur  dressing  the  hair.    Martian. 

Oapell. II  Spica  testacea,  a  hind  of 

brie';  fi/r  pavements  in  the  s  I 
•  -ar. 
BPICATi  S,  a,  inn.     See  Spica. 

i  .  a,  urn,  adj.  consisting  of 
.  oraxvi'a  j.  Oriel,  seita, 
or,  TJmlL  corona,  h.  e.  a  garland  math 
tfaars  qf  corn.  ftrg.  Riessis,  h.  c.  corn 
harvest. 
BPICIFfiR  , spica  ,t  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  or  producing  cars  of  corn, 
irra\i'  «pSpoc.  Saw:,  ilea,  It.  c.  Ceres. 
.Martial.    .\  litis. 

BPICILKGrUM  (spica  Sc  lego),  ii,  n.  a 
■'  -,  leasing,  gathering  of  Vie  ears 
,i    after    reaping,      ora;v.i<oAi<;  fu. 

SPrCi  0,  for  Specio.     See  Spccio. 

BPICLUM,  i,  ii.     See  Spiculum. 

SPIC5  (spica),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  sharp  at  the  end,  to  point.  Orat. 
hastilia.   —   Hence,    Spicatus,   a,   urn, 

pointed.      Grat.  IT  Also,  to  furnish 

with  an  ear  of  corn.  Hence,  Spicari,  to 
shoot  ears  of  corn,  &c.  /7m.  Grana 
spicantur.  Id.  Herbre  spicatre,  h.  e. 
bearing  ears  or  tops  like  ears  of  corn. 
Vitntv.  and  Plin.  Spicata  testacea,  A.  e. 
a  pavement  of  bricks  of  the  form  of  an 
ear  cf  corn. 

BPICOLX.,  re,  f.  same  as  Chamwpitys. 
Apul. 

SPICuLaTQR,  oris,  m.     See  Speculator. 

3PIC0L5  (spiculum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  shaipen  at  the  point,  point,  spike,  ciko- 
vaio.  Plin.  Telum  vero  perfodiendo 
tergori  quo  spiculavit  ingenio!  Soli». 
Cauda  spiculata. 

3PICDLUM  (spicum),  i,  n.  any  point  or 
sting,  as  of  a  bee.  Virg.  Of  a  scorpion. 
Ovid.  Particularly  of  a  missile  weapon, 
as,  of  a  javelin.  Cic,  Ovid,  and  Liv. 
Of  a  dart.  Horat.  calami.  —  Hence, 
with  poets,  the  whole  dart,  javelin  or 
arrow.     Virg.  and  Ovid.   Also,  of  Cupid. 

Of  id. II  Figur.  Prudent,  sol  is,  A.  c. 

ray. 

3PIC0L0S  (perhaps  from  spica),  a,  um, 
adj.  pointed.  Tertull.  Lucernre  spiculo 
lumine. 

3PICUM,i,n.and  >      «.„   *  ■ 

=5PiCrS,l,m.  [      See  SPlca- 

3PINA  (unc),  88,  f.  a  thorn,  prickle,  as  of 
roses,  &.c.  atcavSa.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
Also, of  asparagus.  Plin.  —  Hence,  flgur. 
aiiy  thing  that  looks  like  a  thorn.  Pctron. 
argentea,  A.  e.  a  toothpick.  —  Also,  de- 
sires,  cares.     Horat.  Spinas  animo  evel 

lere.    IT   Also,    a   thorn   or    thorny 

shrub  or  plant.     Ovid.  Stepe  creat  mol- 

Ies  aspera  spina  rosas.  IT  Also,  any 

prickle,   as,   of  a  hedgehog.     Civ.  and 

Plin.  IT  Also,  the  spine  or  backbone 

of  men  and  animals.      Varr.,  Virg.  and 

Cels.  IT  Also,  a  bone  of  a  fish.      Oo- 

id.  IT  Also,  figur.,  in  speaking  and 

disputing,  Spina;,  that  which  is  disagree- 
able, too  meagre,  &.c.  Cic.  disserendi, 
h.  e.  subtStiee  in  disputing.  Id.  partiendi 
et  deliniendi,  h.  e.  subtile  or  nice  divis- 
ions and  explanations. 

SPINALIS  (spina),  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 
backbone  or  spine.  Macrob.  medulla,  h.  e. 
the  spinal  marrow. 

3PINEA.    See  Spionia. 

3PINK6LX,  sc.  rosa,  a  kind  of  small- 
leaved  rose.     Plin.  21,  10. 

bYINeSCS  (spina),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  thor- 
ny.    Martian.  Capell. 

5FiN£TUM  (  d.),  i,  n.  a  place  set  thick 
106 


SPI 

with  thorns  or  briers,  a   thicket  rj  then 
.  o   brake,   dicavdtov.     f'trg. 
3  (Id.),   a,   inn,   adj.    of  thorns  or 
prick  >.      Orid.  vin 

cula. 
SPINIfiNSIS  (Id.),  SO.   dons,  the  god   of 
thorns,  the  gad  who  is  supposed  to  hinder 
t.    Jtugvstin. 
SPINIFER    (spiiui   vV    fero),   era,   eruni, 
adj.  boaringor  producing  thorns,  thorny, 
pnckly,  dKav§o(p6poc,     Cic.  and  Pallad. 
SPINIG&R  (spina  &  gem),  era,  ciuni,  adj. 
same  as  Spuufer.      Prudent. 

SPIN0S0L0S  (dimin.  of  apinosua),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  thorny.  Hence,  lig- 
ui.  Hieronym.  Primum  aplnosulus  nos- 
ier obinutuit,  sc.  in  disputing. 

SPINOSi  S  (spina),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
thorns  or  prickles,  prickHy,  thorny,  dxav- 
SioSng.     Varr.  loca.     Orul.  herbs.    Plin. 

folia.  If  Also,   figur.  full  Of  thorns 

stinging  like    thorns.     Cat  all.   cm  a1.  

ii  Also,  flgur.  in  speaking,  hursh,  con 

fused,  obscure,  difficult,  crabbed,  disagree 
able,  subtile.  Cic.  oratio.  Id.  Spinosiora 
jQuoustin.  Spinosissintee  discipline. 

SPINTHeR  («nnyirrty»),  eris,  n.  a  kind  of 
ornament  for  women,    a   bracelet.      Plant 

SPINTHRIA,  and  SPfNTRI A  (ottiv^P) 
re,  in.  A.  e.  qui  muliebria  patitur,  seque 
aliis  abutendum  prrebet.     Sueton. 

BPINTORNICIUM  (dimin.  of  spintur 
nix),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  ugly  animal;  oi 
same  as  Spinturnix.     Plaut. 

SPINTORNlX  (unc),  Icis,  f.  aland  ofnn 
sightly  and  inauspicious  bird.  Plin.  10, 17, 

SPiiWLA  (dimin.  of  spina),  re,  f.  a  little 
thorn  or  prickle,  aKavSiov.     Arnob. 

SPINOS  (spina),  i,  f.  the  sloc-trec  (Prunus 
spinosa,  L.).     Fh-g. 

SPI6NIA  (unc),  re,  f.  sc.  vitis,  a  kind  of 
vine.  Colurn.  —  Hence,  Spionicus,  a, 
um,  adj.  relating  to  it.  Colum.  gustus 
h.  e.  wine  made  of  it. 

SPIRA  (cnreTpa),  ;c,  f.  any  thing  wreathed 
or  contorted.  —  Hence,  a  kind  of  cake,  a 
cracknel,  simnel,  twist.  Cato. IT  Al- 
so, a  kind  of  curved  ornament  for  the  hair 
Plin. 11  Also,  a  spire,  fold  of  a  ser- 
pent.    Virg.  So,  also,  of  the  intestines. 

Lactant.  11  Also,  the   cross-grained 

parts  of  wood.     Plin.   IT  Also,  the 

pedestal  of  a  column.     Vitruv. 1T  Al 

so,  a  riband  with  which  a  cap  or  hat  was 
fastened  under  the  chin.     Juvenal. 

SPIRABTLIS  (spiro),  e,  adj.  that  is  or  can 
be  breathed,  airy,  or  consisting  of  air  or  a 
similar  substance,  aerial.      Cic.   animus, 

Id.  natura. IT  Also,  serviceable  for  life. 

Virg.  lumen  cceli.  1T  Also,  serv- 
ing for  breathing  in,  that  can  breathe  in 
Plin.  viscera. 

SPIRaCOLUM  (Id.),  i,  h.  a  breathing- 
hole,  vent,  spiracle,  dvacbvo-npa,  dvanvofi 
Virg.  and  Plin. 

SPIftiEX  (orrcipaia),  re,  f.  the  herb  meadow 
sweet  (Spirrea,  L.).     Plin. 

SPIRaMEN  (spiro),  inis,  n.  a  breathing 
hole,  passage  for  the  breath,  vent,  spira 

cle.     Lucan.  navis. IT  Also,  a  blow- 

in<r,  breathintr.     Stat,  and  Jlmmian. 

S PI R AMENTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  breathing- 
place,  spiracle,  vent,  air-hole.  Virg.  Cre- 
ca  relaxat  spiramenta,  the  hidden  pores. 
Id.  animre,  h.  e.  the  lungs.  Justin,  ca- 
vernarum. IT  Also,  a  breathing,  blow- 
ing.    Vitruv.    ventorum.   v  Also, 

figur.  space,  delav.    Tacit,  temporum. 

SPIRaTIS    (Id.)/  onis,    f.    a    breathing. 

Scribon.   Larg. If  Also,   the  breath. 

Scribon.  Larg. 

SPIRATOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  breathing,  the 
breath.     Plin. 

SPIRIDT5N  (tnrcipiSiov),  ii,  n.  a  little 
winding.  Also,  a  surname  of  the  rheto- 
rician   Glycon.     Quintil. 

SPIRiTALiS,  or  SPIRlTuALTS  (spiri- 
tus),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  air  or 
wind,  pneumatic,  TrvevpariKog.  Vitruv. 
machina,  h.  e.  moved  by  air,  like  an  or- 
gan.   IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  the 

breath.      Lactant.    fistula,    h.  e.   arteria 

aspera. IT  Also,  spiritual.     Tertull. 

and  Prudent. 

SPIRITALITER,  or  SPIRITuALITER 
(spiritalis,  or  spiritualis),  adv.  spiritu- 
ally.    Tertull. 

SPIRITOALrS.     See  Spiritalis. 

SPIRITOALITgR.     See  Spiritaliter. 

SPIRITOS  (spiro),  us,  m.  a  blowing  of  the 
wind.     Virg.    Borere.  —  Hence,   wind, 

841 


SPI 

air.      Varr.  Q.U0  splritUi  lion    prrvenit. 

Qutnttf.    Clrcumfusua    nobla 

Cels.  Alvui  redditui  cum  inulto  ipiritu, 

A.  e.  ,cmd ii  Also,  («  uli  and  w  ith- 

i  .  Ii.  e.  air,  an  mhaling  of  air,  a 
drawing  hnath,  a  breathing,  the  breath. 
(v.  cobH.  Id.  Aerspiritu  dim. is.—  Al- 
so, air  so  far  as  it  ls  inhaled.  Cic.  Quid 
esl  lam  commune, quam  ipiritua  « \\ 

Pallad.  Noxlua  cceli  Bplntua. ll  Al- 

BO,  breath,  drawing  breath.  Cic.  Spiritum 
reddere,  h.  t.  to  breathe  out.  Id.  annus 
tior,  A.  e.  short  breath,    id.  Uno  apiritu, 

A.  e.  in  one  breath.  1,1.  exlremua,  h.  e.  the 
last    breath  of    life.  —  Heme,  life      (',<-. 

Spiritum  auferre.     Id.  Spiritual  patrire 

reddere,  or,  simply,  Vellei.  Spiritum  red- 
dere, h.  c.  to  give  up  the  ghost,  expire,  die. 

-  Hence,  a  sighing.  Prop.  ■ —  Also,  the 
hissing  of  a  serpent.  Virg.  —  Also,  the  let- 
ter ll.Auson.  —  Also,  a  tone,  sound,  voice. 
Quintil.  —  Also,  a  small  space,  of  time 
determined  by  the  breath.  Cic.  Orat.  3,  '18. 
11  Also,  exhalation,  vapor,  smell,  odor. 

Lucr et. unguenti.  Cels.  odomftKdi.  Vi- 
truv. Aeris  spiritus  graves,  //.  c.  noxious 

vupcrs   or   exhalations.    1f  Also,  the 

spirit  or  soul.  Ovid.  Morte  carens  sjiiri 
tus.  —  Hence,  spirit  or  soul,  for  person. 
Veil.  Subrefectus  alloquio  rarissimi  sibi 

spiritus. IT  Also,  spirit,  soul,  mind, 

high  spirit,  elevation  of  mind,  both  in  a 
good  and  in  a  bad  sense  ;  hence  it  some- 
times includes  haughtiness,  pride,  arro- 
gance, &.C.  Cic.  Res  gestae  mere  milii  ne- 
Bcioquos  spiritus  attulerunt.  Virg.  Q.ui 
spiritus  illi,  qui  vnltus,  &.c  h.  e.  soul, 
majesty.  Cic.  Regio  apiritu.  Id.  Ejus 
spiritu  Sicilienses  quos  fuisse  putetis. 
Cms.  Tantos  sibi  spiritus  sumpserat. 
Cic.  Spiritus  tribunicios.  Liv.  Spiritus 
patricii,  aristocratic  pride.  Cic.  Spiri- 
tus remittere.  Liv.  Vir  ingentis  spiritus, 
h.  e.  of  high  spirit,  very  ambitious.  Tacit. 
Altiores   spiritus  sumere,  ft.    e.  to   aim 

higher. If  Also,  endeavor  or  exertion 

of  mind,   great   effort.     Cic.    Dolabellre. 

IT  Also,    disposition.      Liv.    hosti- 

les.  If  Also,  vigor,   or   activity   of 

mind,  energy,  spirit,  courage.  Liv  fe- 
roces.  /,-/.  Spiritus  facere,  ft.  e.  to  in- 
spire   with   courao-e    or  high-mindedness. 

IT  Also,    indignation,    exasperation. 

Tacit.  Spiritus  alicujus  mitigare.   

1T  Also,  inspiration,  enthusiasm,  prophetic 
or  poetic  spirit.  Liv.  divinus.  Quintil. 
poeticus.  Horat.  Milii  spiritum  Graire 
tenuem  Camenre  Parcadedit. IT  Al- 
so, a  spirit,  as  a  person.  Verret.  Sanctus, 
ft.  e.  the  Holy  Spirit,  Holy  Ghost.  Sedul. 
Spiritus  nigri,  h.  e.  evil  spirits. 

SPIK5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
Intran3.  to  breathe,  blow,  -avi'ji.  Virg. 
Zephyri  spirant.  Figur.  Propert.  alicui, 

h.  e.  to  favor. IT  Also,  to  breathe,  fetch 

breath, respire.  Cic.  Dum  spiraie  potero. 
Martial,  querulnm,  h.e.  to  sigh.  —  Hence, 
to  live.  Cic.  Abeospir?»ite  defendi.  Al- 
so with  an  ablat.  following.  Virg.  ig- 
nibus,  /;.  e.  to  exhale  fire.  —  Hence,  fig- 
ur. to  breathe,  to  live.  Cic.  Videtur  Lre- 
lii  mens  spirare  in  scriptis.  Horat. 
Spirat  adhuc  amor.  Virg.  Spirantia 
e.xta,  ft.  e.  still  warm,  reeking.  —  Also, 
to  live,  to  live  as  it  were,  to  seem  to  live, 
as,  in  the  imitative  arts,  to  be  painted, 
represented  or  expressed  to  the  life.  Virg. 
Spirantia  signa.  Id.  Spirantia  rera,  h.  e. 
statues  that  seem  to  breathe.  Martial.  Spi- 
rat picta  tabella.  —  Of  poets,  to  be  inspir- 
ed, to  be  possessed  of  poetical  enthusiasm 
or  genius.  Horat.  Quod  spiro  et  placeo, 
tuum  est.  —  Also,  to  have  to  deal  with, 
to  be  occupied  with,  to  meddle  with.    Vol. 

Fla.cc.     Spirans    Medea    venenis.  

If  Also,  to  breathe,  emit  odor,  smell.    Virg. 

Thymbra  graviter  spirans. IT  Also, 

to  issue  breathing  or  steaming,  to  burst 
forth.  Lucret.  Fons  spirat.  Ovid.  Spi- 
rat e  pectore   flainma. If  Also,  to 

roar  or  foam.  Virg.  Qua  vada  non 
spirant,  h.  e.  do  not  boil.  Id.  Freta  spi- 
rantia,  h.   e.   raging,   boiling,   agitated. 

IT  Also,  to  sound.     Quintil.  dulcius. 

II.  Transitive,    to  breathe,  breathe 

out,  exhale.  Claudian.  sulfur  pectore. 
Juvenal,  mendacia.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
design,  intend,  be  full  off.  Liv.  tribuna- 
tunrT.  Virg.  humane.  Horat.  tragi- 
cum  satis,  h.  e.  to  have  a  genius  for  tra- 
gic poetry.    Id.   Qure  spirabat  amorea, 


SPL 


SFO 


SPO 


A.  e.  breathed  love,  was  charming.  —  Al- 
so, to  breathe,  exhale,  emit  odor.  Virg. 
odorem. 

SPiRuLX  (dimin.  of  spira),  e,  f.  a  small 
cracknel,     Arnob. 

SPISS AMENTUM  (spisso),  i,  n.  a  thick- 
ening, any  thing  put  or  pressed  close  to- 
gether.    Colum. TT  Also,  a  stopping 

up.     Scnec. 

SPISSe  (spissus),  adv.  thickly,  ttvkvwc. 
Colum.  Spisse  ponere  arbores.  Id.  Spis- 
sius.     IT  Also,    slowly.      Cic.  

TT  Also,  frequently,  in  quick  succession. 
Petron.  Spissius  basiare. 

SPlSS£SC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  thicken,  grow, 
or  become  thick,  uvKvoouai.     Lucret. 

SPISSTGRXDOS  (spisse  &  gradior),  a,  urn, 
adj.  going  slowly,  PpaSviropog.     Plaut. 

SPISSITaS  (spissus),  atis,  f.  thickness, 
consistency,  density,  TrvKvdriic.      Vitruv. 

SPISSIT0D6  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as 
SpLssitas.     Senec. 

SPISS5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
Udcken,  make  thick,  condense,  inspissate, 
ttvkv6io.  Plin.  lac.  Id.  Vis  ejus  (her- 
b(B)  spissare  corpora,  h.  e.  to  brace,  stop 
the  pores  of.  —  Hence,  Spissatus,  a,  urn, 
thickened,  condensed.  Ovid. IT  Al- 
so, to  repeat  in  quick  succession.  Petron. 

SPISSOS  (uric),  a,  urn,  adj.  thick,  crowded, 
dense,  close,  uvkvos,  iraxvs-  Horat.  co- 
ma. Ovid,  grando.  Horat.  theatrum, 
h.  e.  crowded,  full.  Virg.  arena.  Colum. 
Semen   spissius.     Plaut.  tunica.  Senec. 

Spississimum. TT  Also,  slow,  tiresome. 

Cic.  exitus.      Id.  Spissius.    Plaut.  Pro 

spisso,  A.  e.   slowly,   late. II   Also, 

repeated  in  quick  succession.  Petron. 
oscula. 

SPITHXMX  (airtdapn),  ae,  f.  a  span ;  the 
length  from  the  thumb's  end  to  the  end 
of  the  little,  finger.     Plin. 

SPLeN  (o-7rXr?i'))  splenis,  m.  the  milt  or 
spleen.  Plin.  Splenem  pota  consumit. 
Pers.  Sum  petulanti  splene  cachinno, 
A.  e.  /  am  disposed  to  laugh  at  the  faults 
of  others. 

SPLENDEO  (unc),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  shine, 
glitter,  glister,  be  bright,  Xdpvco.  Lucret. 
Claro  splendere  calore.  Senec.  Non 
toga  splendeat.  Virg.  Splendet  pon- 
tus.  —  So,  also,  Splendens,  bright,  glit- 
tering, shining,  resplendent.     Plaut.  and 

Virg. TT  Also,  to  shine,  be  beautiful, 

distinguished.  Cic.  Virtus  splendet 
per  s'e.  Liv.  Splendere  aliena  invidia, 
A.  e.  to  derive  lustre  from  the  odium  of 
another.  Horat.  Splendet  hospes.  Plin. 
Splendentes  auctores,  h.  e.  clari,  insig- 
nes. 

SPLENDeSC5  (splendeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come shining,  begin  to  glitter  or  shine, 
brighten,  grow  bright,  shine,  be  resplen- 
dent,  dyXat^opai.       Virg.    and     Ovid. 

IT  Figur.     Cic.  Nihil  est  tarn  hor- 

ridum,  tarn  incultum,  quod  non  splen- 
riescat  oratione,  h.  e.  may  not  derive  lus- 
tre from. 

SPLENDICQ  (frequentat.  of  splendeo), 
as,  n.  I.  to  shine.     Apul. 

SPLeNDIDe  (splendidns),  adv.  properly, 
brightly.  Hence,  figur.  splendidly, 
nobly,  honorably,  magnificently,  beauti- 
fully, Xapirpios.  Cic.  ornare  convivi- 
um.  Id.  a;tatem  exigere.  Id.  dicere. 
Ilirt.    Splendidius.       Sueton.    Splendi- 

dissime. IT  Also,  clearly,  distinctly. 

Cic.  loqui. 

SPLENDiDO  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  shin- 
ing or  bright,    Apul.  denies. 

BPLINDIDttS  (splendeo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
bright,  shining,  clear,  glittering,  \apirp6q. 
Lucret.  color.  Plin.  crslum,  A.  e.  se- 
rene, clear.  Horat.  bilis,  h.  e.  flava, 
anger.      TUiull.    Sol   splendid ior.     Cic. 

Splendidissimus  candor.  TT    Also, 

having  a  good  appearance,  sounding  well. 
Cic     nomen.       Ovid,    verba.       Horat. 

Splendidius. TT  Also}  splendid,  cosily, 

magnificent,  noble.     JsTep.  Civitas  splen- 

didissima.     Id.  homo.     Cic.  nihil. 

TT  Also,  distinguished,  illustrious.  Cic. 
homo.  Prop.  fama.  Cic.  eques.  (It 
wan  a  common  appellation  of  knights.) 

11    Also,    clear,   perspicuous.      Cic. 

oratio.     Id.  ratio  dicendi. 

BPLENDIFICa  (8plendificus),adv.  splen- 
didly, brightly.    Fulgent. 

BPL2ND5R  'splendeo),  oris,  m.  clearness, 
splendor,  brightness,  radiance,  lust-'-, 
sUeu,    aiyi),     Xaurj/ti.       Plaut.     cmli. 


Ovid,  flamma.1.  Lucret.  aquee.  Auct. 
ad  Her.  auci.  Ovid,  floris,  A.  e.  beau- 
tiful  color.  IT  Also,  figur.    splendor, 

sumptuuusness,  magnificence,  in  style  of 

living.       Cic.   and    Oell.  TT  Also, 

figur.  excellence,  dignity,  splendor,  lustre, 
eminence,  honor,  renown.  Cic.  dignita- 
tis. LI.  vitae.  Id.  animi.  Id.  eques- 
ter.     (This  word  is  particularly  applied 

to  knights  as  a  title.) TTAlso,  an 

ornament.       Cic.    ordinis. IT    Also, 

clearness,  clear  sound.  Cic.  vocis.  Id. 
verborum,  h.  e.  well-sounding  words,  such 
as  orators  used  to  select. 

SPLENDoRIFER  (splendor  &  fero),  era, 
erum,  adj.  bringing  splendor  or  brightness. 
Tcrtull. 

SPLeNeTiCOS  (splen),  a,  urn,  adj.  sick 
of  the  spleen,  splenetic,  vrrXnvcoSris.  Apul. 

SPLENIaTOS  (splenium),  a,  urn,  adj. 
plastered,  having  a  plaster  or  patch  on, 
virXnviroTOS.     Martial. 

SPLeNICOS  {airXnviKds),  a,  um,  adj. 
splenetic.     Plin. 

SPLENIUM  (o-irXrjviov),  ii,  n.  spleenwort, 

miltwaste.      Plin.  IT   Also,  a  patch, 

plaster.     Plin.  and  Martial. 

SPODiUM  (o-koSiov),  ii,  n.  ashes.  Plin. 
TT  Also,  metallic  dross.     Plin. 

SP5D6S  (o-rroSds),  i,  f.  same  as  Spodium. 
Plin. 

SPoLeTIUM,  ii,  and  SPoLeTUM,  i,  n. 
a  town  of  Umbria.  —  Hence,  Spoletlnus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Spoletium. 
Cic.  —  Spoletini,  its  inhabitants.      Liv. 

—  Spoletanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Spoletum.  Spoletani,  its  in- 
habitants. Liv.  27,  10.  (But  Ed.  Drak. 
readsSpoletini.) 

SPSLrARiUM  (spolium),  ii,  n.  the  place 
where  the  clothes  are  taken  off,  as,  from 
gladiators  slain   in  the    amphitheatre. 

Senec.  TT   Also,   a  slaughterhouse, 

den  of  murderers,  cut-throat  place,  den  of 
robbers.  Senec.  The  treasury  in  which 
money  extorted  from  the  people  had 
been  deposited,  is  called  so  by  Plin. 
Paneg.  36. 

SPOLiaTIO  (spolio),  onis,  f.  a  pillaging, 
pilfering,  plundering,  robbing  ;  spoliation, 
depredation,  gkvXivo-is.  Ltv.  sacrorum. 
Cic.  dignitatis. 

SPOLIATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  plunderer 
robber,  pillager,  OKvXevrrjp,  Xaqt>vpayco- 
yog.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

SPOLTATRIX  (spoliator),  icis,  f.  plun- 
dering, she  that  robs  or  pillages,  gkvXcv- 
rpta._  Cic. 

SP5LIaT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  spolio, 

TT  Adj.  plundei-ed,  poor.     Cic.  Nihil 

illo  regno  spoliatius. 

SP5LI8  (spolium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
strip  any  one,  take  off  his  clothes,  as,  in 
order  to  cudgel  or  plunder  him.  Cic. 
hominem.      Hence,    Petron.    folliculos 

legiiminum,    h.   e.    to  strip,  hull.   

TT  Also,  to  rob,  plunder,  spoil.  Cic.  ali- 
quem  argento.  Id.  fana.  —  Hence,  in 
general,  to  deprive.     Virg.  aliquem  vita. 

Cic.    dignitate.      Id.    dignitatem.  

TT  See,  al30,  Spoliatus,  a,  um. 

SPoLIUM  (probably  from  oxvXnp),  ii,  n. 
the  skin  of  an  animal,  whether  stripped  or 
cast  off.  Ooid.  leonis,  h.  e.  a  lion's  skin. 
Id.  pecudis,  h.  e.  a  ram's  skin.  Lu- 
cret. serpentis,  h.  e.  slough. TT  Also, 

that  which  a -Roman  soldier  took  from  an 
enemy  slain  in  battle,  particularly  arms  ; 
armor  gained  as  booty,  for  it  was  cus- 
tomary to  take  off  the  armor  of  a  slain 
enemy,  and  to  keep  it  as  a  trophy.  Liv. 
Spolia  ceesorum  legere.  —  Hence,  figur. 
victory.  Virg.  Spolia  ampla  referre, 
h.  c  to  conquer  a  woman,  to  make  her  en- 
amored. —  Spolia  opima.  (See  Opimus.) 

TT  Also,    any  thing  taken  from  an 

enemy  in  war,  plunder,  booty,  spoil,  pil- 
lage. Cic.  Spolium  classium,  h.  c.  the 
ships'  beaks  which  the  Romans  took  from 
the  inhabitants  of  Antium.  Id.  hosti- 
um,  A.  e.  statues,  &.c.  Liv.  agrorum, 
A.  e.  that  which  is  plundered  from  the 
fields.      So,  also,  of   horses,   captives. 

Id. TT  Also,  any  thing  robbed  or  taken 

from  another,  plunder,  prey,  Sec.  Cic. 
Aliorum  spoliis  nostras  facilitates  au- 
geamus.  Ovid,  sceleris,  of  the  golden 
hair  which  Scylla  took  from  her  father  and 
gave  to  Minos.  Petron.  mendici,  A.  c. 
a  beggar's  garment. 

SPONDA  (unc),  m,  f.  the  frame,  foot  or 

842 


basis  of  a  bed,  sofa,  couch,  lie.  Odd 
Sponda  pedlbusque  salignis,  A.  e.  Jrumt 

of  a   couch.   TT    Also,    a   bedstead. 

Hence,  a  bed.  Ovid.  Ascendit,  spwj. 
daque  sibi  propiore  recumbit.  Horal. 
Cubare  in  extrema  sponda.  Martial. 
interior,  ft.  e.  pars  interior  spondae. 
TT  Also,  a  long  bench  for  lying  or  sit- 
ting upon,  a  sofa,  couch.  Virg.  aurca. 
TT  Also,  a  bier.     Martial. 

SPONDiEl  8,  i.     See  Spondeus. 

SPoNDXICOS  (o-TJovSaUds),  a,  um,  adj. 
consisting  of  spondees  or  spondaic  verses. 
Terentian. 

SP5NDXLIA,  or  SPONDAUIJTA.  See 
Spondialia. 

SP5NDE0  (a-rrevSoj),  es,  spopondi,  spon- 
sum,  a.  2.  properly,  to  engage  to  cojitriil 
ute.  Hence,  to  promise  solemnly,  pledge 
one's  word  or  credit,  bind  one's  self,  dva- 
SCxouai,  particularly  used  of  contractu 
treaties,  &c.  Cic.  honores  et  pragma 
alicui.  Liv.  pacem.  Cic.  pro  aliquo,  h.  e. 
to  be  surety  or  bail  for.  Id.  aliquid  pro 
aliquo.  Id.  de  aliquo.  Plaut.  gnatam 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  promise  in  marriage,  be- 
troth, espouse,  affiance.  —  Hence,  Spon- 
sus,  a,  um,  promised,  promised  in  mar- 
riage, betrothed,  engaged.  Van-,  pen- 
nia".  Terent.  Pamphilam  sponsam  mini. 
Horat.  Sponsumj  ft.  e.  any  thing  prom- 
ised. —  Hence,  Justin.  Spondere  sibi, 
A.  e.  to  believe  confidently.  Also,  without 
sibi.  Liv.  animis,  h.  e.  to  feel  confident 
of  any  thing  in  one's  own  mind,  hope  for 
certain,  trust.  —  Also,  figur.  of  inani- 
mate  things,    to    promise,    give   certain 

,  hope.  Justin.  Ingenium  magnum  spon- 
debat  virum.  Ovid.  Placidum  spon- 
dentia  sidera.  —  Liv.  Spondere  spon- 
sionem,  h.  e.  facere. 

SPo^NDeuS  (o-ttovSeTos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  libations.  —  Hence,  Spon- 
deum,  sc.  vas,  a  vessel  used  at  libations. 

TT  Spondeus,  sc.  pes,  a  spondee  or 

poetical  foot  consisting  of  two  long  sylla- 
bles, so  called  because  it  was  much 
used  in  hymns  sung  at  sacrifices.  Cic. 
Spondeum,  sc.  carmen,  h.  e.  consisting 
of  spondees. 

SPoNDiaLiX,  or  SPoNDaLiX  (unc), 
um,  n.  hymns  sung  at  sacrifices,  and  ac- 
companied with  musical  instruments,  lest 
the  person  sacrificing  might  hear  any  thing 
of  bad  omen.  Cic.  Orat.  2,  4G.  (But 
Salmasius  reads,  more  correctly,  spon- 
daulia.) 

SPoNDyLe  (c-rrovivXri),  es,  f.  a  kind  of 
insect  living  under  ground  and  gnawing 
roots.     Plin. 

SPoNDyLIUM,  or  SPoNDYLr8N  (tnrov- 
dvXiov,  or  c<pov6vXiov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of 
plant,  cow-parsnep  or  all-heal  (Heracle- 
um  spondylium,  L.).     Plin. 

SPoNDyLOS  (o-iTovSvXoi,  or4  o-ipovSvXoc), 
i,  m.  a  vertebra,  joint  of  the  spine.     Plin. 

TT  Also,  the  hard  white  in  an  oyster 

or  other  shell-fish,  TpaxvXos.     Plin.  

TT  Also,  a  species  of  bivalve  shells  (Spon- 
dylus  grederopus,  L.).     Plin. 

SPoNGIX  (o-noyyia),  ae,f.  a  sponge.  Cic. 
Hence,  perhaps,  the  jest  of  Augustus. 
Sueton.  Ajacem  suum  in  spongiam  in- 
cubuisse,  h.  e.  he  had  destroyed  his  poem 
Jijax.  —  Also,  a  spongy  ball  growing  on 
the  wild  rose-tree,  rose-gall.  Plin.  — 
Hence,  from  resemblance,  Spongise, 
the  roots  of  some  plants,  as,  of  asparagus. 

Plin. TT  Also,  a  kind  of  porous  stone, 

pumice-stone.   Vitruv. TT  Also,  broken 

iron  after  it  has  been  melted.     Plin. 

TT  Also,  a  kind  of  moss  groining  in  mead- 
ows.    Plin. 

SPoNGI8  (unoyyin),  as,  a.  1.  to  sponge, 
wipe  or  cleanse  with  a  sponge,  ciroyyi^io. 
Apic. 

SP5NGI5LX  (dimin.  of  spongia),  te,  f. 
a  little  sponge,  ciroyyiov.  —  Hence,  rose- 
gall.     Plin.   TT  Also,   the  roots   of 

asparagus  clattered  and  growing  close  to- 
nether.     Colum. 

SP"fiNGi6LvS(Id.),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  fun- 
gus irrowing  in.  meadows.    Apic. 

SPONGIOSES  (spongia),  a,  um,  adj. 
spongy,  like  a  sponge,  full  of  small  holes 
or  eyes,  onoyyiwSric.  Cels.  pulmo.  Plm. 
puniex.  „„«»t 

SPONGITIS  ((TiroyyfrijO.iBi  m-or  SPON- 
GITrS  (orroyyTnc),  idis,  f.  a  sponge- 
stone  ;  according  to  Plin.  37,  67,  a  kind 
of  precious  stone. 


SFO 


SPU 


SQU 


BP5NGIZ0  (o-iroy^w),  as,  a.  1 

A?™;/  tottA  a  uponge.  ■  .Ipic. 
8P0NG&S,  i,  in.     Si      S 

spondeo),  tis,  i".  properly  n  vohui- 
i  unbutton.  Hence,  free-will,  will. 
it  usually  occurs  only  i:i  the  esnit,  and 
Sponte  alicujus,  irith  the  free- 
''.  or  agreeably  to  the  will  of  any  one: 
eit.  Sponte  Antonii.  AS.  Sponte 
legatorum.  id.  Non  sponte  principle, 
h.  e.  without  leave  or  permission  from  the 
Id.  Qnaxus.  cuius  sponte  pra- 
fieeretur,  A.  e.  at  whose  instance.  Id.  liti- 
rntoris,  /*•  e.  at  the  pleasure,  at  the  will. 
ii.  incolarum,  h.  e.  bu  consent.  More 
fre  [uently  occurs,  Sponte  mea,  tun,  sua, 
fcc,  or,  simply,  Sponte,  of  my,  thy,  your, 
kin  own  free-will,  of  one's  self,  of  one's 
or  free-will,  voluntarily, 
spontaneously,  wittingly,  freely.  Cic. 
Tna  sponte  facere.  /</.  Sua  sponte  et 
voluntate  fecissent.  Cic.  Mea  sponte 
feceram.  Virg.  Non  sponte  sequor.  — 
Uso,  of  one's  self,  by  one's  own  discern- 
ment or  sagacity.  Cic.  ad  Die.  4,  3. 
Neque  id  mea  sponte  prospexi.  —  Also, 
of  one's  self ,  by  one's  self,  alone,  without 
any  one's  assistance,  aid  or  interference. 
Cic.  Nee  sua  sponte,  sed  eorum  auxilio. 
Id.  Si  sua  sponte  venisset,  A.  e.  of  his 
own  accord,  without  orders.  Id.  Ignis 
sua  sponte  exstinguitur.  —  Also,  of 
inanimate  things,  of  itself,  in  itself,  sim- 
vlu,  absolutely.  "  Cic.  Res,  quit'  sua  spon- 
te scelerata  est.  —  Also,  for  the  first  time, 
without  a  precedent.      Cic.  Uuod  Verres 

sua     sponte    instituisset. IT  In  the 

remit.  Cels.  Homo,  qui  suae  spontis  est, 
A.  e.  his  own  master,  at  his  own  dispo- 
sal, at  liberty  to  act  as  he  pleases.  Co- 
lum.  Cytisus  sure  spontis,  h.  e.  of 
spontaneous  growth,  without  having  been 
planted.  Id.  Aqua  suae  spontis,  h.  c 
that  flows  without  the  assistance  of  art. 
SPONSA  (Id.),  3?,   f.  a  betrothed  woman 

Tcrent. 
SPoNSALIS  (sponsus),  e,  adj.  relating  to 
espousals,  spousal,   vvp'-biicoc.       Hicron 
tabulre.     Tertull.  Sponsalis,  for  thala 
mus    sponsalis.  —  Hence,    Sponsalia 
urn,  and  drum,  n.  espousals,  betrothing 
pvnarcia.      Cic.    Sponsalibus   factis.  — 
Also,  an  entertainment  given   at  the   es- 
pousals of  any  persons.     Cic.  Sponsalia 
Crassipedi  pra?bui. ■  IT  Also,  Sponsa- 
lia, presents  made  to  bethrothed  persons. 
Cod.  Just. 
SPoNSaLiTIuS,     or     SPoNSaLICIuS 
(sponsalia),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to   es- 
pousals   or    betrothing,    spousal.       Cod. 
Just,  arrha. 
SP6NSI5     (spondeo),   onis,   f.   a  solemn 
promise  or  engagement,  e-rrayyeXua.    Cic. 
voti.  —  Hence,  a  stipulation  made  by  two 
parties  in  a  process  at  law,  to  pay  down 
a  certain  sum  of  money,  which  fell  to  the 
gaining  party  after  the  cause  was   deter- 
mined T  a  sort   of  wager   at  law,    eyyvn 
Cic.  Sponsionem  facere  cum  aliquo,  h.  c 
to  lay  such  a  wager.     Id.  Vincere  spoil 
sione   or   sponsionem,   h.   e.  to  win   the 
wager.     Id.  Sponsione  lacessere,  h.   c. 
to  Challenge  to  such  a  wager.     It  is  fre- 
quently followed     by  ni  or  si.       Cic. 
Sponsionem    facere,    ni    possessionem 
dedit.     Id.  Sponsio  qua?,  in  verba  facta 
est  ?     Si,  occ.  —  Also,  the  money  thus  de- 
posited was  called  sponsio,  according  to 
Varr.  —  Also,  a  being  or  giving  security 
or  bail.     Liv.   Facere  pacem   per  spon- 
sionem.      Cic.    Sponsionem   acceptam 
facere,  h.  e.    to  abandon,   dispense  with, 
acquit  of  paying  it.     Liv.  Sponsione  de- 
fendere,  h.  e.  by  bail.  —  Figur.  security. 
Pandect,  reipublicre. 
SPoNSruNCOLA    (dimin.    of   sponsio), 
re,  f.  a  little  stipulation  or  wager.  Pctron. 
SP5NS5  (frequentat.  of  spondeo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  enter  into  a  marriage  contract,  be- 
troth one's  self.     Pandect. IT  Also, 

to  betroth,  affiance.  Tertull.  Virgines 
sponsari  non  possunt. 
SP6NS5R  (spondeo),  oris,  m.  a  surety, 
bail,  tyyvnrfis.  Cic.  Quod  sponsor  es 
pro  Pompeio.  Lucan.  salutis,  h.  c.  for 
any  one's  life.  —  Also,  in  money-matters, 
Suet.  C<bs.  18. —  Also,  of  women.  Ovid 
—  Hence,  a  godfather  or  godmother 
sponsor.  Tertull. 
SP5NSUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  solemn  promise. 
Cic 


to  urfp«[SP&N9VS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a 

igagement,  as,  to  give  one  his  ilnugh 
ter  in  marriage.  Varr.  Also,  of  imm- 
inent. Cir.  De  sponsu  tno,  &<•..  h.  «. 
Itil,  suretiship.  So,  also,  Pandect,  fn 
terrogatio  sponsus.  Hence,  Varr.  Ex 
sponsu  agere. 

SPONSOS,  a,  um.     See  Spondeo. 

SPONSOS  (spondeo),  i,  m.  a  betrothed 
husband,  vvp<ptoc.  Cic.  —  Also,  same 
as  Proc.us,  a  suitor,  wooer,  pvnarnp. 
I  lor  at. 

SPONTaLiS  (spons),  e,  adj.  same  as 
Spontdneus.     Apul. 

SPONTaLITCR  (spontalis),  adv.  spon- 
taneously.    Sidon. 

SPONTaNSe  (spontanea),  adv.  spon- 
taneously.    Vulgat. 

SPONTANiSi  .'  (spons),  a,  um,  adj.  spon- 
taneous, voluntary,  of  one's  own  accord, 
adr6uaroi,  aiOaiperof.  Senec.  motus. 
Cod.  Just,  voluntas. 

sl'SSs.  i    See  Span». 

SPONTIVtiS  (spons),  a,  um,  adj.  spon- 
taneous, voluntary.  Solin.  2.  e  lect. 
Salm. 

SP5RAS  (mropag),  adis,  f.  scattered  — 
Hence,  Spor&des,  sc.  insulas,  some 
islands  of  the  JEgcan  sea,  between  the 
Cyclad.es  and  Crete. 

SP5RTA  (o-irvpls),  re,  f.  a  basket.     Colurn. 

SPORTeLLA   (dimin.    of  sporta),  re,  f. 

a  little  basket,   cxvpiSiov.      Sueton. 

IT  Also,  perhaps,  a  dish,  of  cold  meats, 
cakes,  ^c.  Cic.  ad  Die.  9, 20.  It  is  op- 
posed to  a  regular  meal,  and  derives  its 
name  from  being  served  up  or  handed 
round  in  a  small  basket. 

SPoRTOLA  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  little  basket, 
trirvpiSiov.  Plant. IT  It  was  cus- 
tomary to  distribute  sometimes  victuals 
among  clients  and'other  persons  of  low 
rank  ;  this  was  called  sportula,  proba- 
bly because  it  was  served  up  for  each  in 
a  small  basket,  consequently  a  small 
basket  of  food  for  each  person.  Martial. 
Hence,  Claudius  calls  a  short  play, 
to  which  he  invited  the  people,  by  this 

name.     Sueton. IT  Also,  in  general, 

a  present,  gratuity,  fee.     Plin.  Ep. 

SPRETI5  (sperno),  onis,  f.  a  despising, 
contempt.     Liv. 

SPReTSR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  despiser,  con- 
temner, scorner,  disdaincr,  slighter,  e£ov- 
Sevnrfis.     Ovid. 

SPReTuS,  a,  um.     See  Sperno. 

SPReTCS  (sperno),  us,  m.  contempt.  Apul. 

SPOMA  (spuo),  re,  f.  foam,  froth,  deppoc. 
Plin.  Spumas  ore  fundere.  Cic.  Spu- 
mas  agere  in  ore,  h.  e.  to  foam..  Colum. 
Spumam  eximere,  A.  e.  to  scum,  skim. 
Vvrg.  argenti,  h.  e.  litharge  of  silver, 
\iddpyvpo<;.  Plin.  salis,  h.  e.  salt  made 
of  the  foam  of  the  sea.  Martial.  Spu- 
raa  caustica,  A.  e.  caustic  soap  with  which 
the  Germans  and  Gauls  used  to  dye  their 
hair  red.  It  is  also  called  Spuma  Bata- 
va.     Id. 

SPOMaBONDuS  (spumo),  a,  um,  adj. 
foaming.     Apul. 

SPOMaT OS,  a,  um.     See  Spumo. 

SPOMaTVS  (spumo"),  us,  m.  a  foaming, 
foam,  d<ppio"p6g.     Stat. 

SPOMeSOo  (spuma),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to 
foam,  or  froth,  dobpovuai.     Ovid. 

SPOMEOS  fid.),  a,  um,  ad},  full  of  froth  or 
foam,   foamy,   frothy,    dibpioeis.      Virg. 

IT  Also,  resembling  foam,  looking 

like  foam.     Plin.  sucus. 

SPOMiDuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  froth 
or  foam.,  frothy,  foaming.     Apul. 

SPOMIFgR  (spuma  &  Tero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  froth  or  foam,  casting  out 
foam,  foaming.     Ovid.  fons. 

SPuMIGKNA  (spuma  &  geno,  or  gigno), 
re,  m.  and  f.  foam-born,  spumigenous. 
Martian.  CapcJl. 

SPOMiGER  (spuma  &  gero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  froth  or  foam  with  itself, 
foa  m  ing,  frothy.     Manil. 

SP0M5  (spuma),  as,  avi,atum,  n.  and  a. 
I.    to  foam,  froth,  dippt^oj.      Virg.  Spu- 

mans  salum.     Id.  aper. IT  Also,  to 

foam,  h.  e.  to  work,  ferment.    Cels.  Terra 

spumat. IT  Also,  to  make  to  foam,  cover 

with  froth  or  foam.  Hence,  Spumatus,  a, 
um,  foamy,  covered  with  foam.   Cic.  saxa. 

IT   Also,  to  foam  forth,  to  produce  or 

brin?  forth  foaming.  Claudian.  Equi  po- 
tantes  spumant  oblivia  Unguis.     Figur.  I 

843 


Iste  spuinans  ex  on» 


id   ITrrcnn. 

Bcelus, 
SP0MOSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,   adject,  full  of 

foam,  froth  or  scum,  foamy,  frothy,  dApO)- 

tins.     Ovid,  and    Plin.  —  Figur.      Vers. 

Hoc.  spumosum,   h.  e.  perhaps  bomblfiti- 

cal. 
SPo5  (n-rt'w),  is,  ui,  utum,  n.  and  a.  H    ta 

spit.     Plin.  in  sinum. 1T  Also,  to  .-pit 

out.     Virg.  terrain. 
SPORCaMEN    (spurco),     mis,    n.     d  rt, 

filth.  _Prudent. 
SPORCfl  (spurcus),  adv.  dirtily, filthily,  nas- 
tily, impurely,  foully,   pinrapo^.     Colum. 

'TAlso,  basely,  meanly,  badly.     Cic. 

dicere.     Cato.  Spurcius.     Cic.  Spurcis- 

sime. 
SPORCrDrCRS   (spurce  &  dico).  a,  um, 

adj.     obscene,    indelicate,     aioxpo\6}o$. 

Plant,  versus. 
SPttRCrFICtfS  (spurcus  &  facio),  a,  um, 

adj.  making  filthy  or  dirty,  fivnapnnoio;. 

Plan!. 

SPOKCrLSQUlUM  (spurce  &  loquor),  ii, 

n.  obscene  language.      Tertull. 
SPuROrTIA,  re,  and  SPORCITIkS  (spur- 
cus), 5i,  f.  filthiness,  mistiness,  dirtiness, 
foulness,    dKaSapoiit,    pvrrapia.      Colum. 
Spurcitia.      Lucret.     Spurcities.      The 
plural  is  found  in  Varr. 
SP0RC5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  be 
foul,  dirty,  defile,  pvnaivoy.     Plant.,  Ca- 
tull.  and  Pandect. 
SP0RC0S  (allied  to  porcus),  a,  um,  adj. 
filthy,  nasty,  dirty,  foul,  unclean,  pvirapos, 
piapoc.     Catull.     saliva.       Gell.    Urina 

spurcius. IT  Also,  in  general,  base, 

mean,  rascally,  infamous.  Cic.  Heluo 
spurcissimus.  Martial.  Nihil  est  te 
spurcius.  Gell.  Vita  spurcissima.  — 
Particularly,     of    debauchery,    obscene, 

impure,  bawdy.     Martial,  meretrix. 

IT  Also,  bad.  Cic.  tempestas,  A.  e.  bad 
weather.  Colum.  ager,  A.  e.  poor  land. 
SPURINNA,  re,  m.  a  celebrated  haruspex, 
who  warned  Ccesar  of  the  fifteenth  of 
March.  Cic. 
SPuRInS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  spurious  or 
illegitimate  birth,  bastard,  bastardly,  base- 
born,  illegitimate,  voSoc.  Subst.  a  bas- 
tard, illegitimate  or  spurious  child.  Pan- 
dect.   IT  Also,  figur.  spurious.  Auson. 

versus.  IT  Also,  a  Roman  prreno- 

men,  which  is  commonly  written  Sp.,  as, 
Sp.  ^Elius. IT  The  children  of  a  Ro- 
man citizen  by  a  foreign  woman,  or  the 
reverse,  were  considered  as  spurious, 
regarded  in  no  better  light  than  the  chil- 
dren of  slaves,  and  called  Hybridm  or 
lbrides,  mongrels.  All  children  not  be- 
gotten in  wedlock  were  called  Illegitimi, 
bastards.of  whom  there  were  four  kinds 
—  Naturalcs,  voSoi,  born  of  a  concubine 
or  mistress  :  Spurii,  children  of  a  com- 
mon prostitute  by  an  unknown  father  : 
Adulterini,  poixncol,  the  fruit  of  an  adul- 
terous connection  :  Incestuosi,  of  an  in- 
cestuous connection. 
SPuTaMEN  (sputo),  anis,  n.  spittle.  Pru- 
dent. 
SPOTaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  spittle.  Ter- 
tull. 
SPOTaTILICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  enough 
to  make  one  spit ;  contemptible,  despicable, 
KaTonrrvaTOi.  Sisenn.  ap.  Cic.  crimina. 
SPOTaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  spitter,   tttv- 

arfii.     Plaut. 
SPOTISMA  (spuo),  atis,  n.  a  spitting.    Vi- 
truv.  7.  (But  Schneider  and  Scaliger  read 
pytismatis .) 
SPOTS  (frequentat.  of  spuo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
spit,  spit  out,  dvairrvoj.     Plant,  sangui- 

nem.   IT  Also,  to   spit  at.     Plant. 

Morbus,  qui  sputatur,  A.  e.  madness. 
Others  explain  it  epilepsy. 
SPOTUM  (spuo),  i,  n.  spittle,  nrvaua. 
Cels.  —Figur.  Martial.  Hoc  linitur spu- 
to Jani  caryota  calendis,  A.  e.  with  this 
thin  thing,  with  this  thing  which  is  as  thin 

as  spittle* TT  Also,  that  which  is  thrown  ' 

up.     Cels.  biliosum,  purulentum. 
SPCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  spitting.    Cal.  Au- 

SaUALENTIA  (squaleo),  re,  f.  dirt,  filth. 
Tertull. 

SQUALK5,  or  SCLUaLLF.5  (o-KfAXco),  es, 
ui,  n.  2.  to  be  stiff,  rough  or  horrid. 
Hence,  of  hard  or  dried  substances,  to 
be  stiff  or  rough.  Virg.  Squalentes 
conchae.  Particularly  of  uncultivated 
fields.     Virg.    Squaient  arva.  --  Also, 


SQU 

of  other  things,  to  be  dry,  arid  or  parched 
Lucan.  Squalebant  pulvere  fauces.  — 
Also,  of  metals,  to  shine,  glitter.  Clau- 
dia». Filaque  concreto  cogit  squalore 
metallo.  Virg.  Maculae  auro  squalen- 
tes IT  Also,  to  be  rough  by  any  cov- 
ering or  coat  of  scales.  Virg.  Picti 
squalentia  terga  lacerti.  —  Particularly, 
ot  dirt  and  tilth,  Co  be  dirt,,,  JiUhy,  foul. 
Ovtd.  Fastigia  squalebant  inusco.  Lu- 
can. Atro  squalentes  pnlvere  vestes.  — 
Also,  to  hare  0,1  soiled  garments,  such  as 
were  worn  by  persons  in  distress  or  ac- 
cused of  some  crime.  Cic.  Squalent 
muiucipia,  h.  e.  mourn. 
SQJJaLkS  (squaleo),  is,  f.  filth,  dirt.  Varv. 

agri. 
SQ^I/aLTOe  (squalidus),  adv.  dirtily, with- 
out ornament,  uncouthly.  Cic  Squalidi- 
us  definire,  h.  c.  more  row-kit/  0r  un- 
coutkly. 
SQUaLiDiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  dirt,  filth. 
Hence,  darkness.  Ammia.n.  Squalidi- 
tate  maxima  rerum  ordines  implicare. 
SQUaLIDOS,  or  SaUALLIDOS  (squa- 
les),  a,  urn,  adj.  dirty,  filthy,  foul,  u,i- 
clean.  Grid,  humus.  Id.  career.  Te- 
rcnt.  homo.  Lir.  Corpora  squalida  et 
prope  etferata.  —  Also,  rou<rh,  not 
smooth.  Lucret.  2,  468.  —  Also,"  having 
on  soiled  garments,  such  as  were  worn 
by  pei-sons  accused,  in  distress,  or  in 
mourning.  Ovid.  reus.  Plin.  Ep.  senec 
tus.  —  Also,  rough,  unadorned,  without 
ornament,  dry.      Cic.  Squalidiora  sunt. 

If  Also,  shining.     Ace.   Squalidum 

aurum. 
SQUALITAS  (squales),  atis,  f.  same 

Squalor.     Arc. 
SaUALlTODa   (Id.),    Inis,    f.    same  as 

Stpialor.  Ace. 
SQUAL5R,  or  SQUALL5R  (squaleo) 
oris,  m.  filthinsss,  foulness,  nastiness 
squalor,  dirtiness,  filth,  av\udg, pvnapia 
Cic.  and  Liv.  — —  IT  Also,  of  soiled  car 
ments,  such  as  were  worn  by  mourn 
ers,  persons  accused,  or  otherwise   ir 

distressed     circumstances.      Cic.   

ff    Also,   roughness,   absence  of  smooth 

ness,    ruggedness,   unevenness.     Lucret, 

Figur.     Quintil.  seculi. 

SQCJaLOS,  a,  um,/yr  Squalidus.    Enn. 

SQUaLvS  (perhaps  from  squalor),  i,  m. 

a  kind  offish.     Ovid. 
SQUaMA  (unc),  re,  f.  the  scale  of  a  fish  or 
serpent,  Xemc,  0oXff.     Cic,    Vir«.  and 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  figur.  a  fish.    Juvenal. 

ff  Also,  any  thing  shaped  like  a  scale, 

or  covering  any  thing  like  a  scale,  as,  the 
rings  or  little  plates  in  a  coat  of  mail. 
Vtrg.  Turnus  thoraca  indutus,  ahenis 
horrebat  squamis.  Plin.  ferri,  h.  e. 
the  sparfes,  scales  and  offal  of  iron.  Id. 
milu,  h.  e.   husk.     Id.  in  oculis,   h.  e. 

the    cataract.  IT    Sidon.    sermon  is, 

h.  e.  roughness,  ruggedness. 
SQUaMaiVS  (squama),   tis,    adj.    scaly. 

Manil.  _ 
BQUaMaTLM  (Id.),  adverb,  in  the  man- 
ner of  scales,  like  scales.     Plin. 
SaUA.MAT, S  (Id.),  a,  urn,   adj.  full  of 

scale*.    Tertull. 
SCIUa.MectS  (Id.),   a,  urn,   adject,  scaly, 
scaled,  fill  of  scales,  <!>o\i5oit6c.     Virg 
angu  is.  —  Figur.  C'aadian.  Auro  squa- 
mous, h.  r.  wearing  a  coat  of  mail  made 
of  golden  scales. 
SaUAMIFER  (squama  &fero),gra,  gram, 
adj.    bearing  or    having    scales,   scaly 
Miridotp6pos.      Senec.   turba,    h.  e.  ser- 
pent?. 
SaUAMIGfiE    (squama    &    gero),    gra 
gram,  adj.  bearing  scales,  full  of  scales 
scah,.       <>,■■<!.    cervix    (anguis).     Plin 
animalia,   h.  e.  fishes;  bo,   Lucret.   Mu- 
"  '     '•       quamigeram(<re«.jrf.) 
pecudes. 
SaUAMflSOS  (squama),  a,iim,adj  scaly 
scaled   roughwith  scales,  full  of  scales 
<t,o\tt'->rfic.     Virg.    draco.      Plant.    p<-' 
'"'-•  *•  '•  A  I        Bqnan cor- 
pora pisces. H  pjgur.    fjucan.  lin 

h.  e.   dry  and  rough.      Plin.   sma 
ragdi. 

MOL*   (dimfnut.  of  squama),    m 
r.  n  little  tcale,  Xeirtttov.     < 
B^U/  wording    to    8caliger 

from  ioxapa,   the    scurf  „r  scab  of  a 
wound),  a,   „lrl>  adject,  covered 
>■■  '.     Ludl. 

BULA'  '  f  shirk, 


STA 

the  angelfish,    (Squalus    Squatina,    L.) 

run. 

8QUAT8S,  i,  m.  same  as  Squatina.    Plin. 
SQUILL  A,  ai,  f.     See  Scilla. 
SQTJINO    ANTHOS    (<rXoivov  ZvOofr  us, 
m.  squinant,  camel' s-hay.     Pallad. 

ST,  interject,  hist!    whist!    hush!  hark 

ciyu.     Plant. 
STABLE,    arum,    f.  a  ton 

net.  —  Hence,  Stabianus 

of  or  belonging  to  Stabice. 

num,    h.    e.    the   territory    and     country 

round    about    Stabice,    or   a   country-seat 


STA 


s  of  Campa 
.'i,  um,  adj 
Cic.  Stabia 


STABrLIMEN  (stabilio),  Tnis,  n.  a 
stay,  support,  staff,  estab'ishment,  sta- 
bdunent,  [iefiaiuiua.  Fetus  Poeta  an. 
Cic. 

STABrLIMENTTJM  (Id  ),    i,    n.    a  stay, 

arPfS^l  Jtahilim^t.     Plant,  and  Plin. 

STABILfS  (stabilis),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  | 
4.  to  make  steadfast,  firm,  stable,  or 
?"fC  !r!°oPr0p>  sl(PP°rt,  settle,  fiz,  estab- 
lish, {JetfaiOLo.  Cass,  stipites.  Plin. 
denies.  Figurat.  dr..  rempiiblicafn. 
Id.  leges.  Gell.  aliquem,  h.  e.  to 
strengthen,    make  steadfast    or  persever- 


S1  XBILrs  (sto),  e,  adject,  firm,  stand- 
ing firm,  not  wavering,  fired,  stable, 
steady,  fhflaios.  Cic.  via.  Ovid,  pes 
Liv.  pugna,  h.  e.  when  one  fights  stand- 
ing, and  does  not  move  from  the  spot. 
Plant,  domus,  h.  e.  constant,  perma- 
nent, where  one  always  lives.  IT  Fi^- 

ur.  firm,  constant,  steadfast,  lasting,  du- 
rable, unchangeable.  Cic.  amicus^  Id 
animus.  Id.  decretum.  id.  sedes. 
Phn.  aqme,  h.  e.  perennes.  Cato. 
UUEstus  stabilissimus.  Tacit.  Impe- 
num  stabilius.  Cic.  Voluptas  stabi- 
lis, h.  e.  the  steady  sensual  pleasures  of 
the  Epicureans,  a  freedom  from  all  pain, 
(opposed  to  voluptas  quce  in  motu  est.) 
— —  "  Also,  firmly  resolved  or  deter- 
mined.    Plaut IT  Quintil.  pes,  h.  e. 

a  foot  consisting  of  long  syllables.  Ho- 
rat.  Spondei  stabiles.  Hence,  Quin- 
tu.  btabilia,  h.  e.  consisting  of  such 
feet. 
STABrLiTAS  (stabilis),  atis,  f.  astanding 
firm,  firmness,  stability,  stableness,  stead- 
fastness, (Jc(3ai6Tr,s,  o-repeornc.  Cic. 
stirpes  stabilitatem  dant  iis,  qua;  susti- 
nent.  Phn.  dentium,  h.  e.  fastness.  Cos 
peditum  in  proeliis,  h.  e.  when  they  fio-ht 

at  one  place  only. IT  Also,  constancy, 

firmness,   unchangeablcness.       Cic.  am'i- 
citite.    Id.  fortuna;. 
STABILITeR  (Id.),  adv.  firmly,  durably, 
lastingly.     Vitruv.    Tympanum   stabili- 
ter  mcludatur.     Sueton.  Stabilius. 
S  TABILTT5R  (stabilio),  oris,  m.  an  estab- 
lish er.    _Senec. 
STABOLARmS   (stabulum),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  a  stable.  —  Hence,  Stabulari- 
lis,  subst.  an    ostler,  stable-keeper.      Co- 
Iwm.     Also,  an  innkeeper,  host,  landlord, 
Travd,>xtvs.     Senec.     So,  also,  Aunistin. 
Mulier  stabularia. 
STABuLaTIS    (stabulor),  onis,  f.  a  place 
jor  the  stabling  or  housimr  of  beasts,  a 
place  where  cattle  stand,  Crtiara^ucvoig. 
Colum. 
STAB0L6  (stabulum),  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  to 
stable   or  house  beasts,    cr/Ka^M.      Varr. 

IT   Also,   to  stand  in  a  stable,  have 

one  s  stand  any  where.  Vir<r.  Centauri 
in  foribus  Orci  stabulant.  Id.  una,  h.  e. 
to  stall  together. 
STAB0L5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  «'able,  stand  in  a  stable,  or  stall,  kennel, 
roost,  have  his  stand  or  lire  at.  a  place, 
avXigouat.  Of  quadrupeds.  Ovid. 
and  Colum.    Of  birds.    Varr.    Of  fishes. 

mSm,^"   Of  a  serpent.     Gell1 
5  I  A  I.irUJAf  (St0)j  j5  „_  any  place 0f  9tand. 

ni.-r,  „.',odr,  dwelling.      For  men.     Plant. 

'  artlcularly  for  shepherds,  a  hw.    Liv. 

—  Hence,  an  inn,  house  of  entertainment 

l<>rlr;erll,rs,Tra„<],)xel:0V.     Plin.   Up.  Ur- 

bem  Ltaliamque,  non  pro  patria,  sed  pro 
»o  -"""  aul  Btabulo  quasi  peregrinantes 
habere.  Martial.  Sic  etiam  in  stabulo 
semper,  sir-  Bxaitat  in  aero.  Pandect. 
<  anponam  ve]  Btabulum  ex<  rcere.  h.  <■. 
an  ,,,,,,  be  n„  innkeeper.  -  Also 
for  animals.  For  wild  animals.  Virg. 
f'-rarum,  h.  e.  ho  ants,  dens,  retreats. 
Also,  for  tame  animals,  when  it.  may 
sometimes  be  rendered  astable  or  stall 
844 


fir  beasts,  a*\iov,  c-a'po;.  Vir» 
btabuli  ciistos  e  pastu  vitulos  ad  t«rt» 
reducit.  Id.  Stabulis  in  n.oUibus  htr- 
bam  capere  oves,  /*.  e.  sheepcot.es,  fields. 
Lolum.  avium  cohortalium,  h.  e.  ro».-t<- 
Id.  pavonum,  //.  e.  roost.  Also  f(JI' 
bees,  a  bee-hive.  Id.  Also,  for  fishes,  a 
fish-pond.  Id.  — Hence,  with  poets 
cattle,  sheep,  a  herd  of  cattle  or  sheep 
Martial.  Nutritor  stabuli.  —  SlaUla 
with  poets,  sometimes,  pasture.  Vir*. 
—  Also,  contemptuously,  a  brothel  r-T 
WW.  Cic.  Phil.  2,  9-3. —  Also, 'as  a 
term  of  rejiroach,  stable,  abode.  Plant. 
nagitii,  A.  e.  infamous  fellow.  Thus 
Uusar  was  called  Stabulum  J\'icomedis 
because  these  parties  were  char-ed  with 
an  unnatural  crime. 

STACHfS  (<TrdXvs),  yos,  f.  horse-mint 
Phn. 

STACTA,  is,  and  STaCT."  {oraKrf,)  es 
f.  a  kind  of  oil  or  gum  that  dibits  from  the 
tree  which  produces  myrrh.  Lucret.  and 
rim.  —  Mijrrha  is  also  joined  with  it. 
*c_rd).  Lartr. 

ST  ACTON,  orSTACTUM  (oTaKrdv)  i 
«a"*?.  "f  e,Jp'-saIve-      8c7ib.  Lurir. 

tel  ADiaLIS  (stadium),  e,  adj.  containh  , 

a  stadjum.     A  net.  Grow  at. 
SIADIATOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  havina  a 

rare-course.      Vitruv. 
STADiQDR5MuS    (orati0Zp6prs\    \     m 

one  who  ran  in  the  stadium.     Phn     ' 
SIADIUM    (ardStov),    ii,    n.    a    Grecian 
measure   if  distances,  a   distance   of  125 

paces    or   023   feet.       Plin.    2,    21.  

IT  Also,  a  race-course.       Cic.  '  Qui    sta- 
dium currit.     Figur.  Auet.  ad  Here.,, 

artis.  IT  Also,    Macrob.     Stadius 

etlmas£'- )'/°r  stadium. 

3GI?A  (Srd^£(pa),  orym,  n.  a  town  of 
Macedonia,  the  birthplace  of  Aristotlu  — 
Hence,   Staglrltes,  s&,  m.  at  or  of  lita- 
gira  ;  thus  Aristotle  is  called.     Cic 
STAGNATES  (stagno),  e,  adj.  of  a  lake 

or  pool.     Plin.  Vol.    pisces. 
STAGNATOS,  a,  um.     See  Sta^o. 
STaGNeNSIS   (stagnum),   e,   adj.    of  a 

pool  or  standing  water.  Augustin. 
STaGNKi'S  a,  um,  for  Stanneus.  Cilum 
STAGNiNOS  (stagnum),  a,  um,  adj  of 
or  resembling  stagnant  water.  Frontin 
color. 
STAGN5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
Intrans.  to  be  a  lake  or  standi» v  water, 
Muvaga,  of  waters  when  they  overflow  ; 
hence  it  may  also  be  rendered"  to  overflow, 
form  lakes  or  pools.  Plin.  Ubi  aqua»  eva- 
gatce  stagnant.  Id.  Aquas  stagnantes,  h.  e. 
stagnant  water.  Curt.  Ganges  stagnat. 
Virg.  Stagnantem  flumine  Nilum.  — 
Hence,  to  be  a  lake  as  it  were,  to  b"  over- 
flowed, to  be  under  water.  Ovid.  Orbis 
stagnat  paludibus.  Sollusl.  fragm. 
Majnia  stagnabant.  Sil.  Stagnans 
ripa.       Plin.     sojum.       Hence,     figur. 

Sil.    Regna   stagnantia  sanguine.  - 

II.  Transitive,  to  make  a  lake  as  it 
were.  Hence,  to  overflow,  inundate, 
deluge.    Tacit.  Tiberis  plana  urbis  sta«- 

naverat.  U  Also,  to  cause  to  stand, 

deprive  of  motion.  Justin.  Bitumine 
aqua  stagnatur.  —  Hence,  to  fortify, 
secure.  Justin,  se  ad  versus  iiisidias. 
Veget.    Potionibus   stagnata    animalia, 

h.  e.   strengthened.  1T  Also,    to  tin. 

StagnatUs,  a,  um,  tinned.     Plin.  Valrr. 
STAGNoS^S    (Id.),   a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

stagnant  waters,  as,  pools,  &c.     Apul. 

STaGNUM  (perhaps  from  sto),  i,  n.  any 

standing  water;  a  lake,  pool,  pond,  &c. 

\iuvn.    Cic.,  Virg.,  Horat.  and  Liv. - 

ir  AVith  poets,  in  general,  water.  Vim-. 
Stagna  refusa.     Ovid.  Stagna  Phryxese 

sorons,  ft.  e.  the  Hellespont. ir  Also 

a   ditch,   canal.      Thus,   perhaps,    Ovid. 
Pont.  1,8,  33. ir  Also,  same  as  Soli- 
um, a  tub^    Tacit,  calidte  aquae. 
STAGONIaS    (oraynvtac),  ;e,  m.   a  kind 

of  frankincense.     Plin. 
STAGONITrS   (o-rayuviTli),  Mis,    f.   gal- 
banum,    or  the   tree  from   which  it  is  pro- 
duced.     Plin. 

STALaGMIaS  (o-raXayutas),  n;,  m.  ,j 
kind  tif  vitriol  which  is  thickened  when  it 
distils  in  mountains,  same  as  Chalcan- 
thwm  stillntieiuin.      Plin, 

STXLaGMIUM   (ardXaypa),    ii,  n.  Plur. 

Stalagmla,  a  hind  of  pendants  or  ear- 
rings consisting  of  golden  pearls.     Plin. 


STA 


STA 


STA 


STAMEN    no. ii  Btatum,  the  bu] 
■ista  ,  Inis,  n.  the  loarp, 
a    web,    ot,)ixusv.      (The  cross  threads 
are  called   •  Stamen 

Mcernit  anuido.    Sense.  Stamen  inten- 

dere,/*.  e.  to  lay  the  warp. H   Hence, 

ami  thread.  Of  a  spindle.  OwU.  Sta 
iiiiiui  dueere,  or  torquere,  A.  e.  fu  «pi». 

—  Hence,  a  spinning.  Propert.  Stami- 
na fallen  somnum.  —  Also,  of  the  Par- 

ue,  Hit  thread  of  fate,  fate,  thread  if  l-fe. 
Tibull.  and  Ovid.  Hence,  Juvenal.  De 
nunlo  stamina  queri,  h.  s.  too  long  a  lift. 

—  Also,  not  on  i  spindle,  as  of  knitted 
nets.  Plin.  Of  Ariadne,  with  which 
bJm  helped  Theseus  out  of  the  laby- 
rinth.     Propert.       Of    B    spider's    web. 

Ou/.  and  «in.  —  Also,  t*e  «artnjr  "f  " 

BMU»eaJ  instrument.      Ovid. 11    Also, 

«/ii/  ttta/  )«<!(/<•  qf  threads,  as,  a  garment. 
rtiir*'"     And,  a  filet  if  priests.    Pro- 

vrrL  ir  Also,  any  thing  resembling 

tkrtmds,  as,  the  veins  or  mains  of  wood. 
Ftm.  Of  lilies,  perhaps  the  stamina. 
Id. 
rfTAMrNxTOS  (stamen),  a,  um,  adj. 
rmrintfnf  <>f  threads.  Petron.  41.  Sta- 
minataa  («c  vestea)  duxL   (Others  read 

stamniatas.) 

BTiMINfiOS  (Id.),  a,  am,  adj.  of  threads, 
full  of  threads.  Propert.  Staminea 
rota.  - —  IT  Also,  resembling  threads,  fi- 
brous. Piin.  Stamineam  in  hoc  usu 
probant  venam  [so.  in  wood)  et  vocant 
feruleam. 

STaMNIaTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  See  Stanu- 
natus. 

STaXXEOS  (stannum),  a,  uin,  adj.  made 
of  or  covered  with  stannum.  Plin.  Stan- 
nea  pyxis. 

STaXXUM  (unc),  i,  n.  with  the  an- 
cients, not  tin,  but  rather  a  composition 
of  lead  and  silver.  Plin.  Xot  before 
the  fourth  century  stannum  seems  to 
have  been  used  in  the  signification  of 
tin. 

STAPHIS  (ffra0ic),  idis,  f.  perhaps  louse- 
wort,  stavesacrc,  larkspur.     Plin.  23,  13. 

—  It  is  also  called  staphis  agria  in 
Pallad. 

STAPHyLIXCS,  or  STaPHyLIXOS 
{<rTa<pv\ivos),  i,  rn.  a  kind  of  parsnep. 
Plin.  ,     , 

STAPHyLODEXDRON  (araipv\6devdpov), 
i,  n.  the  pistache  tree  (Staphylea  pinna- 
ta,  L.).     Plin. 

STAPHYLOMA  (<TTa(pv\uua),  SUis,  n.  a 
disease  of  the  eye,  in  the  shape  of  a  grape 
or  grape-stone.     Veget. 

STAPr A  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  stirrup.  Inscrip 

STATaXuS  (unc),  a,   um,  adj.     Ph 
vinum,  h.  e.  a   kind  of  excellent  Italian 

wine, TT  Statanus,  or  Statulinus,  or 

Statilinus,  a  tutelar  deity  of  children  to 
whom  sacrifices  were  made,  when  the  chil- 
dren learned  to  stand  on  their  feet.  Varr 
and  Augustin. 

6TATARI0S  (status),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is 
done  standing.  Mamert.in.  prandium 
h.  e.  that  is  eaten  standing  and  in  haste. 
IT  Also,  that  acts  or  is  done  stand- 
mo- or  on  the  same  spot,  without  going 
awav.  Liv.  miles,  h.  e.  that  does  not 
move  from  the  spot  infighting,  that  stands 
firm  and  fights  in  his  ranks,  and  does  not 
run  backwards  and  forwards  like  light 
troops.  So,  also,  Ammian.  pugna.  Te- 
rent.  comcedia,  h.  e.  still,  quiet,  in  which 
the  actors  are  not  required  to  run  up 
and  down,  make  noise,  &c.  (Such  an 
actor  is  called  statarius.)  Hence,  Cic. 
orator,  h.  e.  who  stands  still  in  his  place, 
does  not  run  backwards  and  forwards 
while  speaking;  a  calm,  dispassionate 
spealter. 

STA.Ta.SS5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  cause  to 
stand,  to  fix  or  fasten.     Cic. 

STATER  {orarrip),  eris,  m.  a  Hebrew  sil- 
rrr  coin  worth  four  drachma;,  or  denarii. 
/iters*.  Stater  dicitur,  qui  duo  habet 
didrachmata. 

STAT6EX  (from  "icrnpi,  to  weigh;,  ae,  f. 
a  balance  either  with  or  without  scales,  a 
steelyard,  <rrafyuc,  {vy6c.  Vitruv.  Sta- 
rera  judicare  de  salubritate  aquarum 
Aueton.  Dicitur  vidisse  quondam  per 
ruietem  stateram  positam  examine 
requo,  &c.    Cic.  aurificis.     Varr.  aura- 

ria,  h.  e.  a  goldsmith'' s  balance.  IT  Al- 

ko,  the  value  of  any  thing.     Plin.  —— 
IF  Also,  Vie.  bar  on  the  pole  of  a  clianot. 


Stat.    ff    Also,    a    kind    if  platter. 

33,58. 
BTATICf  {(ttutikii),  ea,  f.   a   species  <>f 
the  kerb  sea-thrift  (Statice  Armaria,  L.). 

STATICOLUM  (probably  dimin.  of  sta- 
tua), l,  n.  a  little  image  or  statue,  dya\- 

I  .      piin.  1!   Also,    inn/   statue. 

Ta  tuii.  Evertetla  at  eomminuetia  sta- 
t  leu  la  earum,  //.  ».  idols. 
ST ATrCOLOS  (status),  i,  m.   a  kind  of 

iTcntle  dance.  cp\i)pa.     Pluut. 
STATIkLL.E   aqua-,  a  town  of  Uguria, 
now     .icqui,   in   Jlontferrat.    —    Hence, 

Liv.  Statielli,  ft.  s.  its  inhabitants.  — 
Statiellaa,  atia,  </  or  belonging  to  Sta- 
ndi.r  aqua.  fife.  Statlellates,  its  in- 
habitants. —  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Statiellen- 
ses,  its  inhabitants. 
STATILINUS.     See  Statanus. 

STATIM  (BtO),  adv.  on  the  spot  where  one 
stands.  —  Hence,  on  the  instant,  imme- 
diately, forthwith,  straight  way,  evBvs, 
avrixa,  naoaxpvpa.  Cic,  Cccs.  and 
Liv.  —  It  is  also  followed  by  ac,  atque, 
ut,  quam,  quam.  Cic.  Statiin  lit  de- 
posuimus.  sensi,  &c.  h.  e.  as  soon  as  ever. 
Pandect.  Statiin  atque.  Pallad.  Statim 
(lunin  spargitur.    Pandect.  Statiin  quam. 

—  It  is  also  followed  by  simul  ac.   Cic. 

—  Also,  not  long  ago,  recently,    newly, 

just.     Pallad. IT  Also,  standing  firm 

on  the  spot,  without  retreating  or  giving 
way.  Plant,  rem  gerere.  —  Hence,  firm- 
In,  immovably.  Plant.  Statim  stant 
signa.     Terent.  Talenta  bina  statim  ca- 

piebat,  h.  c.  constantly,   every  year. 

1T  Statim,  immediately,  is  found  with  a 
short  p&nult  in  Martial.,  with  a  long 
penult  in  Aden. 

STATIXA,  as,  f.  a  goddess  said  to  assist 
children  when  they  begin  to  stand  on  their 
feet.     Tertull. 

STATIX^E,  arum,  f.  sc.  aquae,  waters  in 
Campania.     Stat. 

STATIO  (sto),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  standing  ; 
a  standing  still,  ardoig.  Manil.  terrae. 
Lucret.  Manere  in  statione,  h.  e.  to 
stand  still,  not  to  move.  Hence,  of  the 
heavenly  bodies,  when  they  seem  to  be 
stationary.     Plin.  —  Vitruv.  Stationem 

facere,  h.  e.  to  stand  still. IT  Also 

a  stay,  sojourn,  residence.  Cic.  Statio 
mea  Athenis  nunc  placet.  Pallad.  hu- 
moris,  h.  e.  a  lying  long  on  the  plough. 

1T  Also,  any  place  where  persons  or 

things  stay  or  abide.  Hence,  of  soldiers 
who  are  placed  as  sentries  or  guards, 
a  station,  post,  outpost,  picket,  guard, 
viroarrnua,  (pvXaKrfipiou.  Liv.  Statio- 
nes  portis  disposuit.  Id.  Ab  statione 
clamor  ortus,  h.  e.  from  the  picket. 
Cces.  Equites  ex  statione,  A.  e.  of  the 
guard  or  picket.  Liv.  Stationem  habere, 
h.  e.  to  keep  watch,  to  have  outposts.  So, 
also,  Cws.  In  statione  esse,  h.  e.  to  be 
on  guard.  Tacit.  Stationem  agere,  h.  e. 
to  mount  guard,  be  on  guard,  watch,  be  on 
duty.  Cces.  In  stationem  succedere; 
h.  e.  to  relieve.  Hence,  figur.  Ovid,  im- 
perii. Cic.  De  statione  vitas  discedere, 
h.  e.  to  die.  Ovid.  In  statione  mane- 
bant,  sc.  oculi.  —  Also,  any  place  where 
people  sit  or  stand  for  the  sake  of  con- 
versation. Plin.  Ep.  and  Pandect.  —  Al- 
so, any  place  where  people  meet  in  order  to 
obtain  information  on  matters  of  law.   Qell. 

—  Also,  a  place  where  the  ambassadors  of 
municipal  towns  met  or  resided,  lodgings, 
residence,  quarters.  Plin.  —  Also,  theres- 
idence  of  officers  concerned  in  the  treas- 
ury business ;  also,  their  office.   Cod.  Just. 

—  Also,  in  general,  residence,  lodgings, 
quarters,  abode,  any  place  where  one  lives. 
Ovid.  Clua  positns  fueris  in  statione, 
mane.  Virg.  Sedes  apibus  statioque 
petenda.  Cic.  Attic.  6, 9.  In  arce  Athe- 
nis statio  mea  nunc  placet.  (But  see 
above.)  —  Also,  a  place  of  assembly  for 
Christian  worship  where  they  prayed  stand- 
ing. Tertull.  —  Also,  order.  Ovid. 
Comas  ponere  in  statione,  h.  e.  to  bring 
the  hair  into  its  proper  order,  to  dress  the 

hair. IT  Also,  a  stall,  stable.     Pan- 

dect.  1T  Also,  a  post-house.     Inscr. 

IT  Also,  a  station  for  ships,  a  bay, 

creek,  road,  anchoring-place,  vavoraS- 
pos,  vavXoxov.  Virg.  and  Liv.  —  Hence, 
rigur.  Ovid.  Fluctibus  ejectum  tuta  sta- 
tione recepi,  h.  e.  harbor,  place  of  ref- 
v(re, 1T  Vitruv.  1,  2,  5,  that  which  ' 

845 


positirr,  si  Hied  by  arbitrary  appointment 
or  custom  (opposed  to  the  natural). 
STXTioN  A.L1S  (■tatio),  0,  adj.  standing 
still,  fixed,  stationary.  Plin.  Martis 
stella. 
STXTIONaIUOS  (Id.),  a,  am.  adj.  re- 
lating to  standing  still,  or  a  standing  place. 
Hence,  Pandect,  milites,  or,  simply,  Id. 

Stationarii,  A.  e.  soldiers  on  guard. 

IF  Also,  Stationarii,  those  who  assisted 
the  post-runners,  a  sort  of  postmasters. 
Cod.  Thcod. 
STATIVOS  (sto),  a,  um,  adj.  standing, 
standing  still,  arardc.  Varr.  aqua,  h.  c. 
standing  water,  ararov  vicjp.  Cic.  and 
Liv.  presidium,  h.  e.  outposts,  a  picket. 
Cces.  castra,  or,  simply,  Liv.  Stativa, 
A.  e.  a  standing  camp,  station,  quarters, 
ot«3/i<Js.  Also,  ironically,  of  a  proprae- 
tor who  had  no  army.  Cic.  Vcrr.  5, 
12.  an  idle  halting  on  his  journey  and 
neglecting  his  business.  Hence,  Stati- 
va, sc.  castra,  a  station,  quarters  or  rest- 
ing-place of  a  traveller.  Plin.  —  Also,  a 
station  for  ships.  Cic.  Agros,  urbes,  sta- 
tiva, portus,  totam  denique  Bithyniam, 
decemviri  vendituri  sint,A.e.  bays,  creeks, 
anchorages,roads.  (Grasvius  explains  it, 
standing  waters,   as,  lakes,  &c     Some 

read  stagna.)   IT   Also,    appointed, 

fired,  stated,  for  Status,  a,  um.  Macrob. 
ferias. 
STATOIt  (sisto),  oris,  m.  one  that  causes 
any  thing  to  stand.  Hence,  Jupiter  is 
called  Stator,  according  to  Liv.  1,  12, 
because  he  stopped  the  flight  of  the 
Romans.  But  Cic.  Cat.  1,  13,  calls  him 
so,  because  he  is  a  supporter  or  pre- 
server.   IT  Also,   a  preserver.     Cic 

Stator  hujus  urbis.     (See  above.) 

IT  Also  (from  sto),  an  attendant,  servant, 
particularly  of  magistrates  in  the  prov- 
inces. Cic.  Existimavi  esse  faciendum, 
ut  ad  te  statores  meos  et  lictores  cum 
litteris  mitterem. 
STATOA  (statuo),  as,  f.  a  statue,  com- 
monly, a  statue  cast,  ayaXpa,  avdpiac. 
Cic  Statuam  alicui  ponere,  or  statuere, 
or,  JVep.  constituere,A.  e.  to  erect.  But, 
also,  a  statue  of  marble.  Vitruv. 
STaTuaRIOS  (statua),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  statues.  Hence,  Plin.  ars, 
or,  simply,  Id.  Statuaria,  sc.  ars,  the  art 
of  making  statues  ;  statuary.  —  Statua- 
rius,  absol.  a  statuary,  maker  of  statues, 

sculptor,  dyaXuaroTTUiog.     Plin. 

STATuLIbIr,  i,  m.  and  STATuLiBfi- 
RA  (properly  statu  &  liber,  or  libera], 
as,  f.  a  slave  that  is  declared  free  by  will 
of  his  or  her  master  on  condition  of  ful- 
filling certain  conditions.  Pandect. 
STATULiXUS.  See  Statanus. 
STATUMARIA,  as,  f.  same  as  Proserpi- 

naca.  Apul. 
STATOMEX  (statuo),  inis,  n.  that  upon 
which  any  thing  stands  or  rests  or  may 
rest.  Hence,  a  prop.  Colum.  —  Also, 
the  ribs  of  a  ship  are  called  statumina. 
Cces.  (Otherwise,  they  are  called  costm 
navium.)  —  Also,  any  ground-work  or 
foundation  of  a  thing.  Vitruv.  _  t 
STATuMIXaTIO   (statumino),    onis,  f. 

a  ground-work,  foun dation.  Vitruv. 
STATuMTXO  (statumen),  as,  a.  I.  to 
make  firm  by  a  prop,  support  or  ground- 
work, to  prop  up,  underset,  underprop, 
support,  epeiScj,  ornpt^w,  xapaKow. 
Plin.  vineam,  A.  e.  to  underprop.  Vi- 
truv. Statuminetur  saxo,  A.  e.  let  a  coat 
be  laid  down.  ^.^vm-nT^i-t 

STATuXCOLA,  as,  f.  or  STATuNCO- 
LUM  (dimin.  of  statua),  i,  n.  a  small 
statue.  Petron.  50.  (si  lectio  certa). 
STAT05  (from  statum,  the  supine  of  sis- 
to), is,  iii,  utum,  a.  3.  to  cause  to  stand, 
to  put,  place,  set,  riSnpi.  PZout.  nayem, 
h.e.  to  anchor.  Liv.  Equus  Curtium 
statuit  in  vado.  Prop,  boves  &c. 
aliquem  ante  oculos.  Liv.  captiyos  in 
medio.  Virg.  crateras.  —J  Also,  to 
place,  set  up,  raise,  erect,  build,  urrnui. 
Cic.  statuam.  Jfepos.  tabernaculurr 
Virff.  urbem.  Ovid.  aras.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  make,  establish.  Cic  regnum. 
Terent.  exemplum,  A.  e.  to  set  an  exam- 
ple, give  a  precedent.  Justin,  sedes  a  i- 
cubi!  h.  e.  to  fix  one's  habitation,  settle, 
take  up  one's  abode. TT  Also,  to  pre- 
scribe, set,  appoint,  fix,  assign.  Auct.aa 
Hererln.  jus.  Cic  sibi  finem  consili . 
Liv.  tempua  colloquio.  Terent.  preti- 
4  B  2 


STE 

«m  arti.  Cic.  Statuto  loco.  Liv.  Dies 
est  statutus  comitiis.  —  Hence,  to  de- 
termine, decide,  give  sentence,  pass  judg- 
ment or  sentence.  Cms.  de  aliquo.  fd. 
in  aliquem  aliquid  graving.  Cic.  con- 
tra aliquem.  Tacit,  de  se,  h.  e.  to  de- 
stroy himself.  Liv.  Vix  statuere  apud 
animum  possum,  utrum,  &c.  h.  e.  de- 
cide, determine.  So,  also,  Cic.  Neque 
possum  statuere,  utrum,  <fcc.  —  Also, 
to '  resolve,  determine,  consider.  JVcpos. 
belli  finem  facere.  Cic.  Statutum  ha- 
bere cum  animo.  Liv.  Statuerent  apud 
animos,  quid,  &c.  Also,  with  ut  fol- 
lowing. Tacit.  Statuisse,  ut  legiones 
inSyriam  transferret.  —Also,  to  decree. 
Cic.  Statuitur,  ne  sit  Creta  provincia.  — 
Also,  to  imagine,  believe,  be  of  opinion, 
suppose,  think,  take  for  certain.  Cic. 
Laudem  statuo  esse  maximam.  Id.  Ut 
mini  statuo,  h.  e.  as  I  believe  or  suppose. 

—  Also,  to  decide,  inquire  into,   examine. 

Ovid,  res  privatas.  IT  Statutus,  a, 

um,  tall,  of  high  stature.     Plaut. 

8TAT0RX  (sto),  se,  f.  stature,  size,  big- 
ness, height  of  body,  ueyeSoc.  Of  men. 
Cic.  Of  animals.  Colum.  Of  trees, 
height,  size.     Id. 

STATcS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  standing,  ardo-ic. 
Cic.  Status,  incessus,  sessio,  h.  e.  a 
standing,  walking,  sitting.     Id.  erectus, 

h.  e.   a  standing  upright  or  erect.  

TT  Also,  stature,  size,  size  of  the  body.  Of 
men.  Colum.  Of  animals.  Id.  Of  plants. 
Pallad. IT  Also,  posture,  attitude,  car- 
riage. JYep.  Illo  statu  statuam  fieri  vo- 
luit,  h.  e.  in  that  posture.     Ovid,  artificis. 

—  Particularly,  the  attitude  or  posture  of 
a  person  fighting.  Horat.  minax.  Liv. 
Statu  movere  hostem,  h.  e.  to' compel  him 
to  give  up  his  position.  —  Hence,  figur. 
state,  station,  condition,  circumstances. 
Cic.  Adversarios  de  omni  statu  dejicere. 
So,  also,  Cic.  demovere.  Id.  Ilesti- 
tuere  aliquem  in  pristinum  statum.  Id. 
Status  vita?.  Liv.  Statum  cceli  notare. 
Tacit.  Hie  status  belli  erat.  —  Also, 
quiet,  peaceful  condition,  prosperity.  Ta- 
cit. Agr.  7.  urbis.  Lie.  34,  61.  Sta- 
tum civitatis  turbare.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Status  regum,  h.  e.  quality,  degree  of 
power,  whether  they  are  soverefgn  and 
powerful  or  not  (but  according  to  Schu- 
eii,  royal  domain*.)  —  Also,  station  in  life, 
rank,  birth,  difference  which  is  made  by 
birth,  as,  between  a  free  person  and  a 
slave,  Pandect.,  between  persons  of 
noble  or  ignoble  birth,  patricians  or  ple- 
beians. Cic.  Agnationibus  familiarum 
dtstinguuntur  status,  h.  e.  ranks.  Vellei. 
Statum  nullum  habere,  h.  e.  to  have  no 
property,  no  residence,   have  nothing   to 

lose,  of  persons  who  are  proscribed 

Pandect.  Status  aptatis,  /i.  e.  the  ao-e  of 

twenty-five  years. TT  Cic.  and   Quin- 

til.  Status  causae,  or  simply,  Status,  h.  e. 
the  state  of  the  case. TT  Also,  in  gram- 
mar, same  as  modus  verbi.    Quintil. 

STATOS,  a,  urn.     See  SiSto. 

STaTOTTS  (statuo),  <jnis,  f.  a  placino- 
setting  up,  firing,  ardo'c.     Vitruv. 

STATOTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Statuo. 

STEATITIS  ((rrearTTis),  Tdis,  f.  and 
STE XTITeS  (oTCarirris),  ai,  m.  a  kind 
of  precious  stone.     Plin.  37,  71. 

STEAToMA  (o-TEdroipa),  atis,  n.  a  kind 
of  tumor  or  swelling  coutainint:  something 
of  a  fat  or  tallowy  nature.     Ccls. 

8TEGA  (arcyn),  ffi,  f.  the  deck  or  hatches 
of  a  ship.     Plaut. 

BTffGNOS  (vreyvoc),  a,  urn,  adj.  close, 
firm,  astringent.     Plin. 

STELA,  te,  and  STELE  (<TT>iXn),  es,  f.  a 
column,  pillar.     Enn.  and  Plin. 

BTELEPH0R6S  {arcXeipovpoc),  i,  m.  a 
kind  of  plant,  perhaps  Ravenna  sugar- 
cane (Saccharum  Ravenna:,  I,.).     PUn. 

ETELlfS  (orcAif),  Tdis,  f.  a  kind  ofmisletoe 
on  the  fir  or  larch-tree.     Plin. 

STELLA  (for  sterula,  dimin.  of  dvriip), 
a?,  f.  a  star.  Cic.  —  Hence,  a  figure  re- 
semblinrr  a  star.      Colum.  —  Also,    the 

pupil  of  the  eye.     Claudian Also,  the 

star-fiih.      Plin.  —  Also,   a  sparkle   or 

.       bright  spot  on  precious  stones,  or  the  In  tre 

of  precious  stones.  Plin.  —  Plin.  Pecu- 

liares  ntellfe,  h.  e.  glow-worms.  —  Lucret. 

1  Pdlgentei  BtellfB,  h.  e.  lightning.  —  Also, 
"      a  plane/.     Virg.    Saturni.     Cic.    Quin- 

2  que  fteila.     Ho,  also,  Id.  Stella;  crran- 
^   let  vag»,  h.  e.  planets.     Cic.  Stella?  in- 


STE 


errantes,  h.  e.  fixed  stars.     Plaut.  Diuma 
Stella,  h.  e.   the  morning-star.  —   Also, 

a  comet.     Virg.  TT  Also,  with  poets, 

a   constellation.     Virg.   and    Ovid.   

TT  Also,  the  sun.       Ovid.    Cinget  gemi- 
nos  stella  serena  polos. 
TeLLaNS  (stella),  tis,  adj.  starry.     Cic. 
nox.  Lucret.  caelum.  —  Figur.  sparkling, 
shining,  glittering.   Ovid,  gemma.    Plin. 
volatus.     Martial.  Frontem  stellanteni. 
/'.  e.  torn,  wangled. 
STkLLaRIS    (stella),   e,   adj.  of  a  star. 
Macrob.    essentia,    the   substance   of  the 
stars. 
STELLAS,  atis.     See  Stellatis. 
STeLLaTiNuS   (stellas),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  the  ager  Stellatis.     Liv. 
tribus. 
STELLaTiS,  e,  or  STELLAS,  atis.     Cic. 
Ager   Stellatis,  h.  e.  a  piece   of  land   in 
Campania,  probably  so  called  from  a  town 
by  the  name  of  Stella. 
STELLaTORA    (unc),  a>,  f.   a  deduction 
made    from    the    allowance    of    soldiers. 
Spartian. 
STkLLaTOS  (stella),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
stars,    studded    or    adorned    with    stars, 
starry,     darepcordc,      dcrrepoeis.        Cic. 
Cepheus.  —  Hence,  figur.  set  with  stars 
as  it  were.     Ovid.  Argus,  h.  e.  having 
many  eyes.     Virg.  ensfs,  h.  e.  glittering. 
Plin.  Salamandra,  animal  stellatum. 
STELLIFER  (stella  k.  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.   bearing  stars,  starry,  darepocpopos. 
Cic. 
STELLWER  (stella  &  gero),  era,  erum, 

adj.  bearing  stars,  starry.      Varr. 
STeLLiMICaNS    (stella   &   mico),  tis, 

adj.  glittering  with  stars.     Varr. 
STeLL.15  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  kind  of  lizard 
having  its  back  variegated  xvith  spots  like 
stars,    do-KaXaffwirnc,  yaXewrric,      (La- 
certa  gecko,  L.)     Plin.  It  is  said  to  be 
cunning.      Virg.     Hence,    figur.  of   a 
cunning,  crafty  person.    Apul. 
STeLLioNaTOS  (stello),  us,  m.  all  kinds 
of  fraud  or   cozenage  in  bargaining  not 
expressly  forbidden  by  law.     Pandect. 
STELL5  (stella),  as,  a.  1.  to  mark  or  vari- 
egate i?i  the  manner  of  stars.     PUn.  Hy- 
adum  numero,  et  dispositione  stellantur. 
STeMMA   (o-TCupa),  atis,    n.    a  garland, 
crown,   wreath,  chaplet,  crippa,    cTttpa- 
voc.     Prudent.     Particularly,  a  garland 
or  wreath,  with  which  images  of  ancestors 
were  adorned  or  surrounded.     Senec.  and 

Plin. IT   Also,    a  genealogical   tree, 

pedigree,  lineage  of  one's  ancestors.  Se- 
nec. and  Sueton.  —Figur.  .Martial,  ar- 
genti. 
STEN5C6RiASiS  (arevoKopiacic),  is,  f. 
a  kind  of  disease  in  the  eyes  of  horses, 
when  the  pupils  are  uncommonly  small. 
Veget. 
STENT6R  (Xtevtup),  oris,  m.  a.  Grecian, 
whose  voice  is  said  to  have  equalled  the 
united  voices  of  fifty  men.  Juvenal.  — 
Hence,  Stentoreus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Stcnto 
rcan,  soundintr  loudly.  Aruob. 
STEPHANEPL5C5S  (crrsflai/ijTrAAros).  or 
STEPHAN5PL5CSS  (<TTe<bavorrX6KOS), 
i,  f.  she  that  wreathes  chapleis,  the  name 
of   Glycera  as    a  picture   of   Pausias. 

Plin It  is  also  called  stephanepolis,  or 

stephanopolis     (arcfyavonwXic),   she  that 
sells  garlands  or  chapleis.     Id. 
STfiPllANITiS   ((TT€<paviTii),  Idis,  f.  so. 
vitis,  a  kind  of  vine  which  winds  itself  in 
the  shape    of   garlands.       Plin.  —  The 
plural    Stephanit.ee,,  probably   from  nam. 
sing.   Stephanitea,  a?,  in.   is  found   in 
Colvm. 
STEP1IAN5MELIS  (unc),  n.  a  kind  of 
herb  good  for  bleedings  at  the  nose.  Plin. 
STEPHANOPL5CUS,  j  See  Stephaneplo- 
STEPHANOP6LIS.      \      cos. 
STEPHANOS  (oriipavoc),  i,  m.  a  name  of 

several  plants,  as,  Alexandra     PUn. 
STERCES,  is,  m.     See  Sterculius 
STkRCSRARWS    (stercus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
of    or    pertaining    to     dung,    K0irpt>c6s. 
Varr.  crates. 
STi.K('5RaTI5,  5nis,  f.  a  dunging,  man- 
uring, Koirptapfic.     Colum. 
STeRCORECS  (stercus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
relating    to    dung,    stinking    like    dung, 
dirty,  filthy,  kmtpikoc,  as  a  term  of  re- 
proach.    Plaut.  miles. 
BTSRCOBO  (Id.),  as,  avi,  stum,  a.  1.  to 
dung,  manure  with  dung,  Kmrpi^o.     Cic. 
agrum H  Also,   to  clear  of  dunu-. 

846 


STE 

cleanse  from  dung.  Pandect,  lalrinas 
Colum.  Colluviea  stercorata,  h.  e.  luupt 
Of  dung  brought  together. 

STi  RCOROSCB  (IdLA,  a,  urn.  adj.  manured, 
welt  manured.       Colum.    solum.       Catd 

Loetis    Btercorocissimus. ": 

full  of  dung,  full  of  filth  or  dirt.  Colum, 
aqua. 

STeRCuLINIUM,  i    Sec    StermiUi- 

STeRCOLINUM,  i,  n.    j     nium. 

STIRCOLIOS,  BTeRCCLOS,  S'i 
TrtJS,  or  STERCOTes  (stercue),  i,  in. 
the  god  „J  dung  v/ith  the  J^ornaris,  ac- 
cording to  some,  a  name  of  Saturn,  ac- 
cording to  others,  of  Picumnus.  Plin. 
Macrob.,  Lactanl.,  Plaut.  and  Ji.i.gustin. 

—  He  was  also  called  Sterces.  An 
STeRC'CS  (unc),  oris,  n.  the  excrements <A 

men  and  animals,  dung,  ordure,  muck, 
manure,  o-zeXe^oc,  crKwp,  K6npoc.     Varr. 

—  Hence,  as  a  term  of  reproach.     Cic. 

Stercus     curice.   If   Figur.    refuse. 

Scrib.  Larg.  ferri,  h.  e.  dross. 

STERCUTIUS,  }  a      - 

STERCUTUS.    |  See  sterwlw8. 

STERELyTIS  (unc),  Idis,  f.  a  kind  of 
silver-litharge.     Plin. 

STERE5BATA  (o-repeo.ddr^),  ce,  f.  the 
patten  of  a  pillar  ;  the  zocle,  or  low  squart 
member  serving  to  support  a  column. 
Vitruv. 

STeRGeTHRSxN  (ttTepyndpov),  i,  n.  larve 
houseleek.     PUn. 

STERICfJLA.     See  Sterilicula. 

STeRIGMCS  (o-T7)piyudc),  i,  in.  a  kind  oj 
meteor.     Apul. 

STERILEFI5  (sterilis  &  fio),  is,  to  become 
unfruitful  or  barren.  Solin.  25.  (Others 
read  steriles  fiunt). 

STERiLeSCS  (sterilis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow 
or  become  barren.     Plin. 

STERiLiCuLA  (sterilis),  ae.  f.  vulva  por- 
cce  virginis.  Petron.  35.  (Others  read 
stcricula  in  the  same  signification.) 

STERILiS  (dimin.  of  stems,  a,  urn,  the 
Greek  o-repos,  o-Tcppoc),  e,  adj.  incapa- 
ble of  bearing  fruit  or  producing  young, 
barren,  sterile,  fruitless,  axapnog,  dyo- 
voc.  Virg.  ager.  Id.  platanus.  Id. 
avena.  Id.  vacca.  Ovid,  herba.  Ju- 
venal, uxor.  Catull.  vir,  h.  e.  eunuchus. 
Varr.  Galli  ad  partum  steriliores. 
Also,  with  a  genit.  following.  Plin. 
Steriles  plurabi  lapides.  —  Hence,  with 
poets,  making  unfruitful.  Horat.  robi- 
go,  h.  e.  blasting  mildew.  Martial,  hi- 
ems.  TT  Also,  figur.  fruitless,  use- 
less, without  profit  or  advantage.  Cic. 
Februanus.  Pandect,  nummi,  h.  e. 
bearing  no  interest.  Martial,  amicus, 
h.  e.from  whom  not  much  advantage  is 

to  be  expected. TT  Also,  empty.  Plaut. 

manus.  Plin.  Ep.  epistolre.  h.  e.  with- 
out presents.  Also,  with  a  genit.  follow- 
ing. Tacit.  Virtutum  sterile  seculum. 
Vellei.  Urbes  studiorum  steriles.  Also, 
with  an  ablat.  following.  PUn.  Paneg. 
laude. 

STERILITaS  (sterilis),  atis,  f.  barren- 
ness, sterility,  icvfruitf illness,  (TTCipwaii. 
Cic.  agrorum.  Plin.  mulierum.  Id. 
arborum.  Also,  without  a  genit.  Suet. 
Magna  quondam  sterilitate,  h.  e.  scarci- 
ty. —  Figur.  Plin.  fortunae.  Id.  cceies- 
tis,  h.  e.  malign  influence  of  the  atmos- 
phere, bad  weather.  Also,  in  the  plural. 
Plin.  Ep.  Continue  sterilitates. 

STERiLuS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Sterilis. 
Lucret. 

STeRNaX  (sterno),  acis,  adj.  throwing  to 
the  ground.  Virg.  equus,  h.  e.  that  throws 
off  his  rider.  Sidon.  cives,  h.  e.  who  fall 
to  the  ground  as  humble  suppliants. 

STERN5  (from  crrf/no,  vripvw,  also  from 
o-Tcpdu),  arpdio,  of  which  the  perf.  and 
supine  are  formed),  is,  stravi,  stratum, 
a.  3.  to  spread,  scatter,  strew,  oropeoj, 
arpiavvvpi.  Ovid,  vestes.  Id.  arenam. 
—  Hence,  Stratus,  a,  um,  scattered, 
spread,  strewed.  Sitcton.  Strata  sub 
pedibus  vestis.      Virg,    Strata   j  ace  nt 

ponia. IT  Also,  to  throw  to  the  ground, 

throw  down,  Kura/jdXXo).  By  force,  or 
as  an  enemy.  Liv.  omnia  ferro.  Virg. 
Torrens  sternit  sata.  Plin.  Elephant! 
stabula  dentibus  sternunt.  Justin.  Strci- 
torum  hoininum  caterva.  Hence,  figur. 
Virg.  Corda  pavor  stravit,  h.  e.  to  make 
faint- hear  ted,  discourage.  Cic.  Afflictos 
se  et  stratos  esse,  h.  e.  miserable,  unhap- 
py.   Also,  not  forcibly  or  in  a  hostile 


STI 


STI 


STI 


manner.  Liv.  Sternere  corpora,  or, 
Virg.  se,  or,  Liv.  stern i,  h.  c.  to  throw 
one's  self  to  the  ground,  lie  down,  fall 
prostrate.  Hence,  Stratus,  a,  inn,  lying. 
Cic.  liunii.  HoraL  sub  arbuto.  Lie. 
Stratus  SOmno,  ft.  e.  sleeping.  Cic.  Stra- 
tus ad   pedes  alicujUS.  IT   Also,  to 

eztciul,  stretch  forth.      Plin.    Insula'  Mer 

nuntui    inter  Helium   ac  Flevum. 

*1  Also,  to  level,  make  straight,  Cic.  lo- 
iiun,  h.  e.  to  level  with  the  ground, 
J'irg.  a'qiiora,  h.  e.  to  culm,  still.  Ho- 
rat. ventos,  h.  e.  to  calm.  —  Hence,  to 
make  passable,  make  a  path.  Lucret. 
viam  per  mare.  SU.  Iter  sternere.  — 
Particularly,  by  paving,  to  pave.  i.iv. 
viam  silice.  Id,  Via  strata,  h.  e.  a 
street.     Virg,   Strata  viarum,  for  strata; 

via1. If   Also,  to  cover  by  strewing, 

or,  in  general,  to  corer.  Horat.  nemus 
loliis.  Vvrg.  liunmm -stipula.  Lucret. 
campos  arboribus.  Vvrg.  Terrain  ccesi 
stravere  juvenci.  Juvenal.  Stratum 
classibus  requor.  —  Hence,  to  spread  or 
cover  the  couches  on  which  people  slept  or 
reclined  at.  table.  Cic.  lectulos  pellibus, 
or,  simply,  Id.  Sternere  lectum,  h.  e.  to 
cover  with  cushions  or  mattresses,  get 
ready.  So,  also,  Cic.  triclinium.  Pan. 
Ep.  Sternere,  h.  e.  to  make  or  get  ready 
a  place  to  lie  on.  —  Liv.  Equum  sternere, 
A.  e.  to  saddle. 

STeRXOMeXTUM  (sternuo),   i,  n.   any 

thing   that  causes   sneezing.      Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  sneezing,  nrappoc.     Plin. 

STeRN05  {irrdpvvpat),  is,  ui,  utum,  n. 
and  a.  3.  to  sneeze  or  neese,  nraipoj,  nrap- 

vvuai.    Plin. IT  Also,  of  a  lamp,  to 

crackle.    Ovid. 1T  Also,  transitively, 

to  give  by  sneezing.  Prop.  Stern uere 
omen  alicui. 

STeRXOTaMeXTUM  (sternuto),  i,  n.  a 

sneezing  or  neezing,  irrapuSc.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  any  thing  that  causes  to  sneeze. 
Plin.  Ed.  Elzev.  "(But  Ed.  Hard,  reads 
stemumentum.) 

STeRXOTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  sneezing, 
irrapu6c.     Apul. 

STeRNOTQ  (frequentat.  of  sternuo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  sneeze  often,  sneeze, 
irrapvvpai.     Petron. 

ST£ROPe  CEreponri),  es,  f.  one  of  the  Plei- 
ades.    Ovid. 

ST£R6PeS  CZTtpdTinc),  is,  m.  one  of  the 
smiths  of  Vulcan.      Virg. 

STERQUrLINIUM,  or  STeRCuLIXI- 
UM,  or  STicRCuLiXUM  (stercus),  i, 
n.  a  dunghill,  laystall,  mixen,  Konpcov. 
Cato. 

STeRTIXIuS,  ii,  m.  a  Stoic  philosopher. 
Horat.  —Hence,  Stertinius,  a,  urn,  adj. 
Stertinian.     Horat. 

STkRT5  {SepSto,  SapSavu),  is,  ui,  n.  3. 
to  snore,  snort,  breathe  hard  through  the 

nose,  piyxoi.     Cic. IT  Also,  to  sleep, 

sleep  fast.     Terent. 

STHEN2BCEA,  or  STH£NoBGEa,  as,  f. 
the  wife  of  Prcetiis ;  she  fell  in  love  with 
Bellerophon.  —  Hence,  Sthenebceius,  or 
Sthenobceius,  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to 
Sthenobma.  Sidon.  heros,  h.  e.  Bel- 
lerophon. 

STHKXfiLOS,  i,  m.  a  Grecian  who  fought 

at  Troy.    Virg. IT  Also,  the  father  of 

Eurystheus.     Val.  Flacc.  If  Also,  a 

king  of  Liguria,  whose  son  Cycnus  was 
changed  into  a  swan.  —  Hence,  Sthene- 
leius,  a,  um,  adj.  Ovid,  hostis,  h.  e. 
Eurystheus.  —  Stheneleis,  idis,  f.  Ov- 
id, volucris,  h.  e.  a  swan. 

STIBADIUM  (orifJaStov),  ii,  n.  a  semi- 
circular seat  or  couch,  otherwise  called 
Sin-ma.     Plin.  Ep. 

STIBIUM,  ii,  n.  and  STIBI,  and  STIM- 
Ml    (o-ti/3i,  and    arippi),  n.  antimony. 

Plin.  IT  Also,  a  kind  of  black  paint 

made  of  pulverized  antimony,  and  used 
by  women  to  paint  their  eyebrows  black ; 
it  is  now  called  Surme  by  the  women 
in  the  East.     Plin. 

STrCHX,  and  STICa  {ariXn),  ffi,  f.  a 
kind  of  grape.     Plin. 

STrCOLA  (perhaps  dimin.  of  stica),  as,  f. 
a  kind  of  grape.     Colum. 

STIGMA  (o-riypa),  atis,  n.  a  mark  made 
by  puncture.  Hence,  a  mark  burnt  i~i, 
a  brand,  stigma.  With  such  marks 
were  branded  runaway  slaves.  Qwm- 
til.  Hence,  figur.  a  stigma,  infamy,  dis- 
grace. Martial.  Recruits,  also,  were 
branded  with  sucb  a  mark.     Veget.  — 


Also,  a  mark  made  in  the  face  by  an  inex- 
perienced barber,  a  cut.     Martial. 

STIG.MAT1AS  {ariyparias),  w,  m.  a 
slave,  who  had  been  stigmatized  or  branded 
on  the  forehead.     Cic. 

STIGM5  (stigma),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  braid,  stigmatize,  art)  parigco.  Pru- 
dent, 

STIGMoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
brand-marks,  branded,  marked  by  jmnc- 
tures,  criyuaruSns.     Petron.  and  Plin. 

STILBoN  (from  ariX/3cov,  particip.  of 
OTi\ftu>),  tis,  the  plaint  Mercury. 
Apul. 

STILLA  (dimin.  of  stiria),  83,  f.  a  drop, 

ora\ayu6s.     Cic. 1T  Figur.  a  drop,  a 

little.  Martial,  olei.  Augustin.  temporis. 
IT  Stilla  is  a  drop  measured  by- 
art  :   Qutta,  a  natural  drop. 

STILLaTLM  (stilla),  adv.  by  drops,  drop 
by  drop,  TrepiffTaXSnv.      Varr. 

STILLaTITHS,  and  STILLaTiCTuS 
(stillo),  a,  um,  adj.  that  drops,  dropping, 
falling  in  drops,  crayoviac.     Plin. 

STiLLaTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  drop- 
ping.    Plin.   Valerian. 

STILLrcrmUM  (stilla  &  cado),  ii,  n.  any 
liquid  falling  in  drops,  OTa\ayu6c.  Lu- 
cret. Stillicidii  casus  lapidem  cavat. 
Plin.  Stillicidia  urinse,  h.  e.  a  strangu- 
ry. Hence,  Senec.  Per  stillicidia  amit- 
tere  animam,  h.  e.  gradually. IT  Par- 
ticularly, the  water  that  drops  from  the 
eaves  of  houses.     Vitruv. 

STILLS  (stilla),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 
n.  1.  to  fall  in  drops,  drop,  distil,  trickle 
down,  cragw.  Varr.  Vas,  unde  stillet 
aqua.  Ovid.  De  ilice  stillabant  mella. 
Cic.  Pugio  stillans.  Hence,  Stat. 
Plumi3  stillare  diem,  h.  c.  plenum  esse. 
Senec.  Orationem  stillare,  h.  e.  to  flow 
slowly.     Calpurn.  Stillantes  voces,  h.  e. 

broken  sounds. IT  Also,  to  let  fall  in 

drops,  drop,  distil.  Horat.  rorem  ex  ocu- 
Y\s,  h.  e.  tears. 

STILOS,  or  STyLuS  (arvXoe),  i,  m.  prop- 
erly, a  column,  pillar.  Hence,  a  pointed 
stake  or  spike  of  iron,  as,  to  put  in  the 

ground.    Cms. IT  Also,  a  long,  round, 

pointed  instrument  used  in  agriculture  and 
gardening,  as,    for    separating   plants. 

Colum.  1T   Also,  the  stem  or  stalk 

of  a  plant,  as,   of   asparagus.     Colum. 

TT    Also,    a  style   for  "writing  with, 

particularly,  the  iron  style  of  the  Ro- 
mans, ichich  was  broad  at  the  top  and 
pointed  below,  with  which  they  wrote  on 
toaxen  tablets.  Plaul.  It  was  especial- 
ly used  in  writing  for  exercise,  or 
when  they  wrote  in  haste.  When 
they  had  made  a  mistake,  they  turned 
the  style,  with  the  broad  end  of  which 
they  could  erase  what  had  been  writ- 
ten, and  so  correct  it.  Hence,  Horat. 
Stilum  vertas,  h.  e.  turn  the  style,  ex- 
punge, erase,  blot  out,  alter,  correct.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Vertit  stilum  in  tabulis.  — 
Hence,  a  writing.  Ccecil.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
Or,  composition,  statement  in  writing. 
Sueton.  Oct.  85  ;  Calig.  53.  —  Also,  a 
writing  for  the  sake  of  practice,  a  writing 

frequently.       Cic.  IT  Also,  a  style  or 

manner  of  writing.     Terent.  and   Cic. 

STIMMI,  n.  See  Stibium. 

STKMOLA  (stimulus)  ie,  f.  a  goddess  sup- 
posed to  excite  persons  to  the  performance 
of  their  work.  According  to  others, 
she  was  so  called  because  she  excited 
persons  to  lewdness.     Ovid. 

STIMuLaTi5  (stimulo),  onis,  f.  an  ex- 
citement, incitement,  instigation,  stimu- 
lation, Kt.VTic-p.6c.     Plin.  and  Tacit. 

STIMuLaToR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  an  exciter, 
instigator,  stimulator,  Kivrwp.  Clau- 
dian. 

STITMuLaTRIX  (stimulator),  Icis,  f.  she 
that  stimulates  or  incites.     Plaul. 

STIMCLfiuS  (stimulus),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
sisting in  prickles  or  goads.  Plaut.  sup- 
plicium,  h.  e.  a  punishment  of  slaves 
with  pricking  or  goading,  Ksvrpivoc. 
Plaut.  stimuli. 

STIM0L5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
prick,  goad,  kevtIw.  Colum.  Ea  res 
ferum  prohibet  a  rixa,  cum  stimulatum 
suo  ictu  ipse  se  sauciat.  Lucan.  cur- 
rus,  h.  e.  equos,  to  drive  on. IT  Al- 
so, to  torment,  vex,  trouble,  disturb.  Cic. 
Te    conscientias    stimulant    maleficio- 

rum.   IT  Also,  to  incite,  instigate, 

impel,  excite,  provoke.     Cic  Stimulabat 


me,  ut  caverem.  Liv.  ad  anna.  Plir.. 
animantium  conceptus,  ft.  e  animantia 
ad  conciplendum. 

STIM0LOS0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adl.  fuU  if 
goads  or  pruides,  full  of  incentives  or  in- 
citements.    Ca>l.  Aurcl. 

STIMuLOS  (ori'(w),  i,  m.  a  prickle,  any 
sharp-pointed  thing,  such,  for  example,  as 
were  concealed  under  the  surface  of  the 
ground,  in  order  to  annoy  .in  enemy, 
especially  his  cavalry.  Cas.  —  Particu- 
larly, an  instrument  with  a  sharp  point, 
with  which  countrymen  pricked  their  oxen 
in  ploughing,  and  roused  them,  to  work,  a 
goad,  xivrpov.  Plant.  —  Slaves  used  to 
be  punished  or  tortured  with  it.  Plaut. 
Hence,  by  way  of  contempt.  Cic.  Dum 
te  stimulis  fodiam.  —  Hence,  of  the 
horses  of  the  sun.  Ovid.  Parce  stimu- 
lis, h.  e.  with  us,  spare  the  whip.  —  Also, 
of  the  inspiration  of  the  sibyl.  Virg. 
Stimulos  sub  pectore  vertit  Apollo,  h.  c. 

spurs    as    it  were.   TT    Figur.    a 

sting,  cause  of  uvquietness,  pang,  tor- 
ment. Cic.  doloris.  Liv.  Amor'is  sti- 
muli,  h.  e.  jealousy.    IT  Also,   an 

incitement,  inducement,  incentive.  Cic. 
glorias.  Id.  Stimulos  admovere  homi- 
ni,  h.  e.  to  stimulate,   incite.     So,  also, 

Quintil.  addere,  or,  Ovid,  adjicere. 

IT  Stimulum,  i,  n.  Plaut.  Stimulum  in 
manu  est. 

STINGU5  (<m£w),  is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3. 
to  extinguish.  Lucret.  ignes.  Id.  Stin- 
gui,  h.  e.  to  be  extinguished,  to  die,  to 
fade. 

STIPaTIQ  (stipo),  onis,  f.  a  stuffing, 
cramming,  filling  up  close,  crowding  to- 
gether. Hence,  a  crowd  of  people.  Plin. 
Ep.  Tanta  stipatione  cetera  teneban- 
tur.  —  Also,  of  animals  and  things,  a 
crowd,  throng,  great  number.  Plin.  — 
Also,  a  suite,  retinue,  train,  number  of  at- 
tendants. Cic.  Autronii  aspectus,  con- 
cursatio,  stipatio,  greges  hominum  per- 
ditorum. 

STIPAT5R  (Idj),  oris,  m.  one  of  a  suite, 
a  guard,  body-guard  of  a  king.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  in  an  odious  sense,  of  persons 
who  attend  one  in  a  similar  manner,  an 
attendant,  companion.  Cic.  QuisestSer- 
gius?  armiger  Catilinre,  stipator  tui 
corporis,  signifer  seditionis. 

STIPaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  stipo. 
IT  Adj.  surrounded,  encompassed,  en- 
vironed. Sidon.  Stipatissimus  ab  omni 
ordine. 

STIPENDlALrS  (stipendium),  e,  adj.  re- 
lating to  tribute.  Sidon.  Stipendiale  fo3- 
dus,  h.  e.  by  which  one  engages  to  pay 
tribute. 

STIPeXDiaRIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relat- 
ing to  tribute.  Hence,  bound  to  pay  a 
yearly  tribute  or  contribution,  tributary, 
stipendiary,  VTroreXfis.  Cats,  civitas. 
Cic.  homo.  Cais.  iEduos  sibi  stipendia- 
ries factos.  Also,  as  a  subst.  Id.  Sti- 
pendiary yEduorum.  (Stipendarii  and 
Vectigales  are  thus  distinguished  ;  that 
the  former  pay  annually  a  fixed  sum 
by  way  of  tribute,  and  the  latter  pay 
taxes  according  to  the  amount  of  their 
property  and  the  produce  of  their 
lands.)  —  Cic.  Vectigal  stipendiarium, 
h.  c.  a  fixed  annual  contribution  of  money. 

IT  Also,  relating  to  pay,  serving  for 

pay  or  hire,  receiving  pay.  Auct.  B. 
Afric.  cohors.  Liv.  °Stipendiarii  facti 
sunt. 

STiPeXDiOR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  be  paid,  to  serve  for  hire,  uieSoqbo- 
peco.  Plin.  Regipeditum  sexcenta  rriil- 
lia  stipendiantur.  Hence,  Tertull.  Bu- 
tyrostipendiati,  h.  e.  receiving  as  though 
in  payment  or  for  maintenance. 

STIPeXDiUM  (for  stipipendium,  from 
stips  &  pendo),  ii,  n.  the  pay  of  sol- 
diers, diro(pnpa.  Cic.  Stipendium  mili- 
tibus  persolvere,  or,  Liv.  dare,  or,  Cic,- 
numerare.  Liv.  accipere.  Hence,  Cic. 
Stipendia  merere,  or  mereri,  A.  e.  to  do 
military  service,  serve  as  a  soldier.  — 
Hence,  a  campaign,  military  service.  Sal- 
lust,  and  Liv.  Stipendia  facere,  or,  Cic. 
merere,  or,  Id.  mereri,  ft.  e.  to  serve  as  a 
soldier,  do  military  service.  JVepos.  Pri- 
mum  stipendium  meruit,  h.  e.  made  his 
first  campaign.  Cic.  Milites  stipendiis 
confectis,  or,  Liv.  emeritis,  h.  e.  who 
have  completed  the  time  of  their  service. 
Plin.  Ep.   Castrensibus    stipendiis    im- 


STJ 

bui,  k.  e.  to  learn  military  service   in   a 

camp Figur.  military  service.     Hence 

vine  humans,  A.  e.  officium.  —  Also, 
expense.     Colum.  2,  2.      flint   Schneider 

reads,  more  correctly,  impendii.)  

11  Also,  a  tax,  tribute,  contribution.  Liv. 
pendere.  Id.  reinittere.  Id.  Stipendio 
multare.  Hence,  that  which  any  one.  is 
obliged  to  pay  or  suffer,  a  punishment.  Ca- 
tull.  Dira  ferens  stipendia  tauro  (A.  e. 
Minotauro).  Horat.  Quod  me  manet 
stipendmin?  A.  e.  poena.—  Also,  assist- 
ance. Colum. 
STIP£S  (o-tvttos),  itis,  m.  any  piece  of  wood 
standing  m  the  ground,  a  trunk,  stem, 
post,  stake,  stoop.  Hence,  the  trunk  of 
a  tree.  Virg.  and  Plin:  Also,  a  tree, 
Grid.  Also,  a  branch  or  bough.  Mar- 
tial.      Also,    a   stake  or  post.   °Ca:s. 

IT  Also,  proverbially,  a  block,   blockhead, 
dunce.     Cic. 
STIPiDoSiS  (stipes),  a,  um,  adj.  woody. 

ligneous.  Apul.  radix. 
ST!P5_(from  crreifiw,  ari/3w,  a  Tina),  as. 
avi,  atum.  a.  1.  to  stuff,  cram,  constipate', 
press  close,  compress,  crcifioj,  enayco. 
Virg.  mella.  —  Hence,  Stipatus,  a,  um, 
vressed  close  together,  close  together.  Cic. 
Graci.  Liv.  phalanx,  A.  e.  in  close  ar- 
ray.    Lucan.  membra. IT  Hence,  to 

fill  up,  stuff,  cram.  Flor.  nucem  sulphu- 
re  et  igne.  Colum.  calathos  prunis 
Tertull.  calceum,  h.  e.  to  put  on.  tio-htly. 
—  Hence,  Stipatus,  a,  um,  full  of  any 

thing.     Ovid,  and  Plin.  Ep. IT  Also, 

to  join  closely  to.     Propert.  se   gregibus! 

11"  Stipari,   to   throng,   crowd,  stand 

close  together.     Claudian.  IT  Also,  of 

a  crowd  or  great  number,  to  encompass, 
surround,  environ.  Cic.  senatum  arma- 
tis.  Id.  Stipatus  lictoribus.  IT  Al- 
so, of  a  crowd  or  great  number  of  peo- 
ple, to  attend,  accompany.  Cic.  Stipatus 
choro  juventutis.     Liv.  Satellitum  tur- 

ba  stipante.  IT  See,  also,  Stipatus, 

a,  um. 
STiPS  (perhaps  from  stipo),  stTpis,  f.  a 
contribution  in  money.     Liv. IT  Par- 
ticularly, money  collected  or  bego-ed,  alms, 
charity.     Liv.  Stipe  in  colligere,  A.  e.  to 

beg,  ask  alms. "W  Also,  a  small  coin, 

such  as  is  given  to  beggars.    Apul. 

IT  Also,  profit,  gain,  advantage.     Colum 

and  Quinta.  U  Also,  a  fine.     Val. 

Max.  IT  Also,   a  present  or  gift  of 

money,  as,  a  new  year's  gift.     Ovid,  and 

Suet IT  The  nominat.  slips  does  not 

occur.  —  Stips  is  also  used  for  stipes,  a 
stake,  staff,  &c.     Petron. 

8TJF?L$  (l'nC,)'  ffi>  f-  the  stem>  stalk  or 
blade  of  corn;  a  straw,  stubble,  KaXiun. 
Terent.  Stipulam  colligere.  Varr  le- 
gere  Virg.  Stipulam  ure're,  A.  e.  the 
stubble.  —  Also,  a  stalk  of  a  reed.  Viro- 
—  Also,  of  beans.  Or  id.  Of  hay. 
Varr.     Hence,  straw.     Ovid. 

STrPfJLATrS  (stipulor),  onis,  f.  a  formal 
Oemanding  of  a  person  whether  he  is  will- 
ing to  promise  any  thing,  a  stipulation, 
contract,  obligation,  covenant,  agreement, 
bargain,  promise,  engagement,  imadjrn- 
ntc.      Cic.  ' 

STrp,  LaTTi-XCuLa  (dimin.  of  stipula- 
te), a;,  f.  a  small  stipulation,  ineoojTrtua- 

TIOV.       Cic.  '  r 

ST)  PCLaTSR  (stipulor),  oris,  ni.  one  who 
demands  a  formal,   promise,  a  stipulator, 
cimtuactor,  tTrepwrnrfis.      Sueton. 
STrPoXATdS    (Id.),  us,  m.   a  demanded 

promts/;  stipulation.     Pandect. 
STfPoLOR  (uric),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  demand  a  formal  promise,  to  stipulate, 
make  a  bargain  or  contract  in  a  set  for  in, 

rr&ca.        Cic.    and    Pandect.  

Also,  to  promise  or  engage  on  demand 
Pandect.  —  Also,  passively,     dr.  Petu- 
nia stipulata. 
STIRIX  (line),  ae,  f.  a  globule  or  shoot  of 

ice  :  an  icicle,  trraXayp6c     Vinr. 
BTTRIXCl  S  (stiria),  a,  urn,  adj".  frozen. 

L'utfa. 
STIRPkBCO  (itlirpi),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  to  a 

stem  or  stalk,  6t$o$VT<HJuat.     Plin. 

S'l  IRPITOS  (rd.),adv./ro7B  thever,,  root, 

'■■>■  roots,  root   and   branch,    utterly, 

dr..  •" 

"    (line),  pis,  f.  the  lowest  port  of  a 

tree,  m  lading  the  roots.      Cic.  —  Also 

oi  of  a  tree.     Cic.  —  Hence,  any 

plant  or    \ruli.     etc.  —  Figur.  root, 

ource,    beginning,    rise,    origin, 


STO 

ground.       Cic.  virtutis.     Id.  juris. 

II    Also,  the  stem,  slock  or  stalk  of  a  tree. 

Virg.    1[    Also,    the    tree    without 

branches,  or  without  regard  to  its  branches. 
Plin.  —  Particularly,  a  young  tree,  slip, 

set.     Virg.  and   Colum.  IT  Also,  a 

shoot,  twig,  branch.     Lucrct.  and  Colum. 

IT    Also,   a  stock,  family,   kindred, 

race,  lineage.  Cic.  —  Stirps  is  a  part  of 
a  gens  ;  the  latter  comprehends  all  stir- 
pes. —  Also,  a  tribe,  a  part  of  a  nation. 

£"•>• ir  Also,  the  person  upon  ■whom 

the  continuance  of  a  family  depends.    Liv. 

.  IT  Also,  descent,  offspring,  progeny, 

posterity,  child  or  children,  descendants. 
Liv.  Stirpem  augere.  Id.  Stirpem  ex 
se  relmquere.  Nepos.  JVeque  stirps  po- 
test, deesse,  A.  e.  children. IT  Also,  a 

quality  or  disposition  derived  from    one's 

ancestors. IT  It  occurs  as  a  mascu 

l  Enn.,  Cato,  and  Virg 


STO 


SW)  <s:  <£**«£«  ---  3»  S 


dle,_ix£TAn'.'   Virg. 

STLaTA  (perhaps  from  latus,  a,  um) 
f.  a  kind  of  broad  ship.      Oell. 

STLaTaRTOS      (stlata),     a,    um,    adj. 
foreign,  imported  by  shins.     Juvenal,  pur- 

arJ?"™;    (°tners  explain  it  lotus  clavus.) 

blLib,  used  for  Lis  by  the  ancients,  ac- 
cording to  Quintil.  1,  4,  16. 

i™  ?££S-.'  ''  '"■  for  Locus-     QuinM- 
STLoPPuS,   or   STLOPOS,   i,   m.      See 

octopus. 
STo  (from  craw,  o~rc5,  whence  \<rrnui), 
slas,  steti,  slatum,  n.  1.  to  stand,  torn  pi. 
tic.  Quum  virgo  staret  et  Ctecilia  sede- 
ret.  Id.  Signa  stant  ad  impluvium.  — 
Particularly,  to  stand  in  order  to  make 
a  set  speech.  Hence,  to  make  a  set 
speech.  Cic  Stantibus  necesse  dicere. 
—  Also,  to  stand  for  the  purpose  of  fight- 
ing. Hence,  to  fight.  JVep.  in  primis, 
A.  e.  among  the  foremost.  Cic.  Pulcher- 
rime  steti,  A.  e.  have  fought  gloriously. 
Hence,  Mcp.  ab  aliquo,  or  cum  aliquo, 
h.  e.  to  stand  on  one's  side,  side  with,  hold 
with,  take  one's  part,  fight  on  one's  side. 
So,  also,  Cic.  a  meridacio.  Liv.  pro 
aliquo  stare,  A.  e.  to  fight  for  any  one, 
defend  him TT  Also,  to  stand,  main- 
tain one's  ground,  stand  firm,  not  to  run 
away,  as,  in  fighting.  Cic.  —  Hence,  to 
stand,  stand  still,  not  to  move,  to  be  mo- 
tionless. Virg.  Equus  stare  nescit.  Id. 
Mare  stat.  Sil.  Stabat  ingens  ad  mce- 
nia  bellum.  —  Also,  to  go  on  in  speaking, 
&.c.  without  interruption,  as,  of  an  actor, 
when  the  piece  pleases  and  is  perform- 
ed well.     Terent. TT  Also,  not  to  be 

bankrupt,  to  be  solvent.  Cic.  Sine  pro- 
vincia  stare  non  posse,  ft.  e.  to  be  ruined. 
Sueton.    Nisi  principem  se  stare    non 

posse.    IT  Also,    to  maintain   one's 

rank,  dignity,  power,  authority,  continue  to 
flourish.  Cic.  Me  stante  stare  non  pote- 
rant.  Liv.  Respublica  stetit  virtute  tua. 
Id.   Regnum   fraterna  stare  concord ia. 

Id.  Civitas  stetit  Lycurgi  legibus 

IT  Also,  to  be  fixed,  appointed,  determined, 
resolved,  unchangeable.  Viro-.  Stat  sua 
cuiqne  dies.  Terent.  Senfentia  stat. 
Liv.  alicui,  A.  e.  any  one  is  resolved. 
JVep.  Stat,  A.  e.  it  is  resolved  or  determin- 
ed. Sil.  Stabat  fatis,  A.  e.  it  was  deter- 
mined by  fate.  TT  Also,  to  be  firm  or 

steadfast.  Cic.  animis.  —  Particularly, 
to  persevere,  persist,  continue  in  any  tiling, 
abide  by,  stand  to.  Cic.  in  fide.  Liv. 
in  sententia.  Id.  fredere.  Cic.  pro- 
imssis,  A.  e.  to  keep.  Also,  with  a  dat. 
Pandect,  sententise.  IT  Also,-  to  re- 
main, endure,  last,  continue,  not  to  be 
changed.  Liv.  Regnum  stetit  puero. 
Cic  <lui  si  steterit  idem  mihique  paru- 

erit. TT  Also,   to  sta.nd  out,  project. 

Ond.  Stantes   oculi.    IT    Also,  to 

stick,  be  fixed.  Ovid.  Hasta  stetit  me- 
dio tergo IT  Also,  to  be  thick,  stiff 

or  full,  of  any  thing.  Virg.  Pulvere 
COBlum  stare.  Id.  Stant  lumina  flam- 
ma.     Also,  without  an  ablat.  to  stand, 

be  stiff.      Priap.   u  Also,   to  cost. 

/-"'.  centum  talentis.  id.  multo  san- 
guine.    Horat.   magno  pretio,  or,  Liv. 

magno.      Senee.    pluris.   ir   Also 

Stat  per  me,  quo  minus,  &c.  it  is  owing 
to  me,  lam  the  cause,  I  am  to  blame,  thai 

not,  &c.  Cos.  Stetisse  per  Trebonium. 
quo  minus  oppido  potirentur.  Also, 
with  i/iiin,  for  quo  minus.  Liv.  Per  eum 
non  stetisset,  quin,  &c.  Also,  with  fie. 
848 


Id.  Per  ruilites  non  stetiase.  n*  v,(1'<* 
rent.  Also,  without  a  conjunct.  Terent 
Per  me  rtetisse.     Quintit/ Km  per  me 

Btet.t,sed  per  ilia «f  Also,/.,   Z 

K  Vv ■W\*lan-  wu.^i.2 

i  a  i      ;    J{-"1)  fita,it  be,la  magistro 

t  ,m..?'  -/""'  ^Plying  standing,  con- 
tinuance, firmness,  &c.  Virg  In  Ak 
fcanio  «at  era  parentis.  Liv.  Xliquam- 
d  ni  dtrox.  pugna  stetit.     Lucan.  Prole» 

mltecto.         harbark0  conjux  m^ 

SS(i^'  and  ^°^),es,f.akind 
STfTVM  'x  lh?rW1Se  called  VMe'js.  Plin. 
Ph.C  \  %  ^oixac),  adis,  f.  se.  insula. 
LSj  fchades'  *<■■■  in«ul«,  some 
wlands  on  the  coast  of  Gallia  Narbonen- 
sis,  now  d'llijercs V  AIso    ,c<  her. 

dni,  «;     1°*'  ^Ch  lavend^   (I^avan- 
STArr-l<?chas'  L->-     Plin- 
!■,//     v(St01cus)'adv-Wfea  8tffie>  Stoi- 


ST?r!'1?1'n'  m-    see  Stoicus. 

&lorcri)A  (stoicus),  as,  m.  a  Stoic,  con- 
temptuously of  dissolute,  vicious  phi- 
losophers who  pretended  to  be  stoic-. 
Juvenal. 

SToiCOS  CBr»™,),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  Stoics,  Stoic,  Stoical,  2rwi- 
k6s.  Cic.  schola.  -  Hence,  Stoicus,  a 
Mmc,    Stoic  philosopher.       Plur.   Stoici. 

STSiL^  (<rr,°¥l'  ffi'  f-  a  lonS  garment 
which  reached  from  the  neck  to  the  ankle,, 
worn  by  decent,  women  of  rank,  a  lady's 
robe,  a  stole,  cimar.  Cic.  Hence,  for  a 
lady.  Horat,  It  was  also  worn  by  men. 
£?;  I  ?.rtlcL,lar,y  by  players  on  the 
flute  at  the  festival  of  Minerva.  Ovid. 
Also  by  certain  priests,  a  sacerdotal  robe. 

ST/5LA,T,°S  -(St0,a)'  a'  um>  adJ-  ™a™" 
vie  stola,  eo-roXiapevoc.  Vitruv.  sta- 
tua  Caligula  called  his  great-grand- 
mother Livia,  Ulysses  stolatus.  Sueton. 
——II  Also,  of  or  belonging  too  lady. 
Martial  pud  or. 

STSLrrjg  (stolidus),  adv.  stupidly, fool- 
ishly, simply,  avof,Tuc,  foiS'uoc  Liv. 
Juvenem  stolide  ferocem   viribus  suis 

arrcfTn.e^t.     Ammian.  Stolidius. 

STOLiDITaS  (Id.),  atis,  {.folly,  stupidi- 
ty,   blockishness,    d^ekrepia,   'nXiQioTnc. 

STOLrpOS  (line),  a,  um,  adj.  stupid, 
foolish,  senseless,  dull,  doltish,  silly,  block- 
ish, sottish,  fiXiSios,  dv6nToc.  Liv.  fidu- 
cia       Terent.  Vix  sensi  stolidus,  A.   e. 

fool  that  I  am 1[  Also,  inefficacious, 

inactive.     Cic. 
ST0L5    (unc),  onis,  m.  a  stupid  fellow. 

Jluson.  IT   Also,    a    shoot,   branch. 

twig,  or  scion,  springing  out  of  the  root 
or  side  of  the  stock  of  a  tree. ;  an  useless 
sucker;  a  water-shoot.  Varr. 
ST6MACXCe  {oTopaKaKn),  es,"  f,  a  dis- 
ease of  the  gums,  scurvy  of  the  mouth. 
Plin. 
STOMACH ABONDuS  (stomachor),  a,  um, 

ad},  full  of  indignation.     Gelt. 
STOMACH ANTkR     (stomachans),    adv. 
^tl"f^"a!'nn'  indiffnantly.     Jlugustin. 
a MACHiC0S    {arouaxiKds),     a,    urn, 
adj.  having  a  weak  stomach,  disordered  in 
the  stomach,  laboring  under  a  complaint 
of  the  stomach.     Senec. 
STOMACHOR    (stomachus),    aris,    atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  be  or  become  indignant, 
be  angry  or  greatly  displeased,  he  vexed 
or  out  of  humor,  fret,  dyavaiciia.      Cic. 
.Non  dubito,  quin  stomachere,  quod  te- 
cum  de   eadem   re  again  saepius.     Id. 
cum  aliquo,  A.  e.  to  quarrel  with  any  one, 
be  angry  with  him. 
STOMACHGSk  (stomachosus),  adv.  an- 
grily,   passionately,    fretfully,  peevishly. 
Lie  Rescripsi  ei  stomachos'ius'. 
STOMACHOSuS  (stomachus),  a,  um,adj. 
full   of   indignation,    angry,    passionate, 

choleric,    dpyiXoc.      Horat.  eques. 

IT  Also,  that  betrays  indignation,  acrimo- 
nious, severe,  fretful,  peevish.  Cic  Ge- 
nus acuminis  stomachosum.  id.  Sto- 
machosiores. 
STOMXCHOS  (o-rfiuaxos),  i,  m.  the  eso- 
phagus, by  which  food  is  conveyed  to  the 
stomach.  Cic  and  C<  Is.  —  Also,  the  lower 
part  of  the  esophagus }  the  pylorus,  or 
orifice  of  the  stomach.  Plin.  IT  Al- 
so,  the   stomach.     Cic.    and    Cels.  

IT  Also,    the  power   of  tlie  mind  to  bear 


STR 

c;iy  thing  with  difficulty  or  east,  wil- 
lingly or  unwillingly,  sensibility.  Cic. 
Consuetudo  callum  obduxit   stomacho 

meo. ir  Also,  a  taste  for  any  thing,  a 

liking.  C.c.  Ludi  non  sunt  stomach!  tui, 
h.  e.  not  to  your  mind,  taste  or  tilting. — 
Also,  indignation,  vexation,  chagrin,  fret 
ss,  peevishness, anger,  passion,  choler, 
bile.  Cic.  In  stomacho  ridere.  Id.  Stoma 
chum  facere,  or,  movere  alicui,  h.  c.  to 
excite  indignation.  Id.  In  aliquem  Bto- 
rnachum  erumpere,  A.  e.  to  vent  his  an- 
ftr  a  rains/  any  one. 

BTOMATICs  (orouartKii),  es,  f.  a  medi- 
cine against  diseases  of  the  mouth.     Plin. 

8T6M5MX  (<rr6pu>ua),  atis,  n.  a  finer 
kin/  of  scales  which  fiy  off  from  iron 
(squama  ferri)  in  hammering.  Cels.  Also, 
fro'»  copper   aeris).     Plin. 

iX,  acis,  m.  f>r  Styrax.     Soli». 

BTftRKA,  and    STORIX  (probably   from 
cropi'o),  as,  f.  a  covering  of  platted  straw, 
i  r  ropes,  a  mat,  ipia^os.     Cws.  and 
T.ir. 

6TRAB0  (arpa,SCov),  oiiis,  m.  one  who 
looks  asquint.  :  goggle  eyed,  squint-eyed. 
Cic.  ami  Horat.  [Slrabo  expresses  a 
greater  deformity  than  Pmtus.    Horat. 

Strabonem  appellat  pctum  pater.) 

*T  Also,  the  name  of  a  Roman  family. 

STRAB0X1S  (strabo),  i,  squinting.  Pe- 
tron. 

STRABOS  (crrpafid;),  a.  urn,  adj.  squint- 
ing.     Varr. 

STRAGeS  (sterno),  is,  f.  a  throwing  or 
striking  down,  a  fall,  ruin,  overthrow. 
Lie.  tectorum.  Id.  arborum.  Virg. 
Stragem  dare,  h.  e.  to  beat  down.  Also, 
of  men.  tin.  Stragem  dedere  inter  se, 
h.  e.  threw  one  another  to  the  ground.  Al- 
so, of  persons  fighting.  Cic.  Strages 
edere.  —  Hence,  a  heap  of  things  or  men 
thrown  to  the  ground.  Liv.  armornm. 
Id.  Complere  strage  campos.  Fre- 
quently it  may  be  rendered  overthrow, 
defeat,  slaughter,  massacre,  carnage. 
CicL  Facere  strages.    Id.  Strages  edere. 

STRaGOLUM,  i,  n.     See  Stragalus. 

STRaGDLOS  (sterno),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
with  which  any  thing  is  covered,  or  that 
which  is  spread  over  any  thing,  particu- 
larly in  order  to  make  it  soft  or  more  even. 
Cic.  Vest  is  stragula,  h.  e.  a  cushion, 
mattress,  blanket,  coverlet,  quilt,  carpet, 
crrptopa,  ctTi,3\ripa.  —  Stragulum,  a  cov- 
er'or  coverlet  for  a  couch,  bed,  &c.  Cic. 
and  Scncc.  Also,  a  coverlet  put  over  a 
corpse.  Sueton.  Also,  a  covering  for  a 
horse,  a  saddle,  housing,  horse-cloth, 
blanket.  Martial.  Also,  that  which  birds 
put  under  their  eggs  to  make  a  soft  bed 
for  them.      Plin. 

STRaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  any  thing  spread 
or  strewed  on  the  ground  for  resting  on  ; 
straw,  litter,  fee.  Kdp4>n,  xapeboc.  Virg. 
Hie  juvenem  agresti  sublimem  in  stra- 
mine  ponunt. 

STRaMeNTaRIOS  (stramentum),  a,  urn, 
adj.  relating  to  strain.  Cato.  falces,  h.  e. 
with  which  straw  is  cut. 

STRAMENTITuiS,  and  STRaMeNTT- 
CfoS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  straw,  made 
of  straw,  KaptyiTTic.     Jluct.  B.  Hispan. 

STRaMeXToR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1 .  to  fetch  straw.     Hygin. 

STRaMeNTUM  (sterno),  i,  n.  that  which 
is  spread  or  strewed  under  any  thing, 
particularly,  straw  for  strewing  under. 
Jfepos.  and  Colum.  Also,  for  "thatching 
houses,  dee.  and  Liv.  Also,  for  selling 
fire  to.  Hirt.     Also,  straw  while  growing, 

the  stalk  of  corn.     Liv. IT  Also,  that 

with  which  any  thing  is  covered,  a  cover- 
ing, coverlet,  mattress.     Cms. 

BTRaMiNECS  (stramen),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
straw,  made  of  or  thatched  with  strain,  xap- 
<pirr,c,  KapipwSnc.      Ovid. 

STRANGlfX,  or  rather  STRaNGIAS 
(crrpayyiac),  as,  m.  a  kind  of  Grecian 
wheat.     Plin. 

STRANGrLABrLrS  (strangulo),  e,  adj. 
that  eon  be  choked  or  stran.n-led.     Tertull. 

FTRaNGuLaTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  choking, 
stifling,  strangling,  suffocating ;  suffoca- 
tion, strangidation,  irvi^tc,  irviyuif. 
Plin.  His  nucleis  ad  pnrgationem  uti 
non  censuerim,  propter  ancipitemstran- 
gulationem.  Id.  Strangulationes  vul- 
vas,/», e.  hysterics. 

STRaNGOL'aTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  he  that 
chokes  or  str an  <r!es.     Spartian. 

107 


STR 

STBaXC^aTRIX  (Btranffulator),  i.is, 
t.  she  that  chokes  or  strangles.  Prudent. 
Maims  sti  amrulatrix  faucium. 

STRaNGOL^OS  (>trai>::u!o),  us,  m. 
same  as  Strangulatio.     Plin. 

STRaXGDLO  (<rr/)«><)  uAc'uii,  errpa^aXf- 
£w),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  suffocate, 
strangle,  choke,  stifle.  Cic  patrem. 
Plin.  anserem.  —  Hence.  Strangulari, 
to  he  choked,  to  lose  one's  breath.  Plin. 
—  Also,  Strangulare,  to  cause  a  sensa- 
tion like  that  of  choking.  Cels.  —  llcncr, 
figur.  to  choke,  stifle.  "  QuintU.  vocein. 
Plin.  solum,  h.  c.  to  prevent  it  from 
bearing  crops.  So,  also,  Id.  arhorem, 
a.  c.  to  take  away  their  nourishment.  Al- 
so, of  the  mind.     Ovid.  Strangulat  in- 

CluSNlS  dolor,  h.  e.  chokes,  torments.     .In- 
venal.  Plures  pecunia  strangulat,  //.  e. 

torments. 
BTRANGORrX   {arpayyovpia^    te,   f.    a 
strangury,  difficulty  of  urine  attended  with 

pain.      Cic. 

STRaNGGRISSOS  (stranguria),  a,  um, 
adj.  afllictid  with  a  strangury.  Mar  cell. 
Empir. 

STRXTaGkMX.     See  Strategema. 

STRATeGe.MA  {arpar^yinpa),  atis,  n.  a 
stratagem,  military  artifice.  Vol.  Mar-  — 
Hence,  any  cunninrr  action.     Cic. 

STRATeGeIJM,  i,  "and  STRaTkGTIT.M 
(crparnyeiou,  and  crrpar^yiov),  ii,  n. 
a  general's  tent.  This  was  the  name  of 
a  portions  at  Smyrna.  Vitruv.  5,  9,  1. 
(But  FA.  Schncid.  reads  Slratoniceum.) 

STRATeGIA  (ctTpaTnyiu),  a;,  f.  a  district, 
province.     Plin. 

STRATeGOS  (o-Tparriydc),  i,  ni.  a  general. 

Plaut. IT  Also,  a  master  or  president 

of  a  feast.     Plaut. 

STRATioTeS  (oTparitoTtic),  as,  m.  a 
kind  of  water-plant.  Plin.  24.  105.  It  is 
either  Stratiotes  aloides,  L.  or  Pistia 
stratiotes,  L. 

STRATroTrCE  (o-TpancoTiKii),  es,  f. 
same  as  Stratiotes.     Jlpul. 

STRATIoTrCOS  'arpa^aoriKdc),  a,  um, 
adj.  military,  soldierlike.     Plaut. 

STRATONICeA,  as,  f.  a  town  of  Caria.  — 
Hence,  Stratonicensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Stratonicea.     Cic. 

STRATONICeUM,  i,  n.  a  temple  of  Venus 
Sfratonicis.     Vitruv. 

ST RATQNICrS,  Idis,  f.  a  name  of  Venus 
with  the  inhabitants  of  Smyrna.     TJcit. 

STRATOPeDUM  {crrparoTTedov),  i,  n. 
same  as  Castra.    Jul.  Obseq. 

STRaTOR  (sterno),  oris,  m.  he  that  sad- 
dles, bridles,  and  holds  the  horse  for  his 
master  to  mount ;  a  yeoman  of  the  stirrup 
to  a  prince  ;  an  equery  or  groom  of  a 
stable,  dva,8o\evg.     Spartian. 

STRaToRiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Paul. 
Sentent.  vestis,  h.  e.  stragula. 

STRATUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  that  with  which  one 
covers  any  thing.  Hence,  that  which  is 
laid  on  a  couch,  bedstead,  &c.  a  cushion, 
mattress.  Hence,  it  may  frequently  be 
rendered,  a  bed,  couch.  Liv.  Molle  stra- 
tum. Lucret.  Lecti  mollia  strata,  h.  e. 
a  soft  mattress  or  quilt.  Virg.  Membra 
stratis  reponere.  —Hence,  a  horse-cloth, 
blanket,  housing,  a  saddle.  Plin.  Also, 
a  pack-saddle.     Liv. 

STRATORA  (Id.),  as,  f.  the  paving  of 
causeways,  streets  or  highways,  cnpCicnc. 

Sueton. IT  Also,  a  layer  of  earth  or 

dung.     Pallad. 

STRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  strewing,  .y^ead- 
ing.  Varr. IT  Also,  a  coverlet,  car- 
pet, mattress,  as,  a  horse-cloth.     Solin. 

STRATOS,  a,  um.     See  Sterno. 

STREB^LOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Plant. 
caro,  h.  c.  the  flesh  about  the  haunches  of 
victims. 

STReNA  (unc),  as,  f.  food  or  a  kind  of 

food.     Plaut. TT  Also,  a  new  year's 

gift.     Sueton. 

STRkXIA,  as,  f.  a  goddess  presiding  over 
new  year's  gifts  (strenia3),  and  having  a 
temple  at  Rome.     Varr. 

STReXi'iA,  as,  f.  same  as  Slrenia.  But 
Augustin  derives  it  from  slrenuus,  and, 
according  to  him,  it  is  a  goddess  who 
gives  cheerfulness  to  work.. 

STReNue  (strenuus),  adv.  quickly,  nimbly, 
actively,  promptly,  vigorously.  Cic.  na- 
vigare.  Veget.  Bella  strenuissime  con- 
fecta. 

STReNOITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  quickness, 
activity,  promptness,   nimblcness,  agility, 

849 


STR 

atrenuoumoss,   rd   Spatrrfiptov.  dvi 

<'<«•     Varr.  and  Oe„l. 

STRKNOe  (Id.),  as,  n.  I.  to  do  any  thing 
promptly  or  actively.  Plant.  Dum  tu 
BtrenuaiLrea  erlt  aoluta.  (Hut  others 
read  differently.) 

STReNOOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  active, 
Strenuous,  ready,  prompt,  quick,  vimb'.c , 
avdpayaQrirfis,  Spacrrfjpioe..  Cato.  mer- 
cator.  Ovid,  navis.  Cell,  corpu». 
Cels.  manus.  Colum.  toxicum,  h.  e. 
operating  quickly.  Hirt.  Strenuus  in 
if.  Cic.  Si  minus  fortem,  attamen 
strenuum.  Lucil.  Villicus  strenuior. 
—  Hence,  in  fighting,  brave,  i 
ous,  valiant.  JVtep.  hello.  Also,  with'  a 
genit.  Tacit,  iniliiiic.  _  Also,  in  a 
bad  sense,  audacious,  turbulent.  Tacit. 
I  list.  I,  52. 

STRfiPITQ  (frequentat.  of  strepo),  as,  n. 
1.    to  make   a  great   or  frequent    noise, 

KTVTTEM.        Virg. 

STKeTTTOS  (strepo),  ns,  m.  a  harsh  or 
confused  noise,  rumbling  or  rattling  noise, 
hurly-burly,  rustling,  rattling,,  clashing, 
din,  xpoiboc,  Cws.  rot  arum.  Cic.  Non 
strepitu,  sed  clamore.  Horat.  citharns, 
h.  c.  sound.  Hence,  Quintil.  fortuna:, 
h.  e.  show.  Virg.  Acherontis,  h.  c.  fear 
of  it. 

STRKP5  (unc),  is,  ui,  itum,  n.  3.  to 
moke  a  noise  or  sound,  utter  loudly,  rustle, 
rumble,  roar,  rattle,  murmur,  ring,  hum, 
«fee  it/:><l)£(o.  Cic.  inter  se,  to  murmur. 
Tacit,  vocibus  truculentis.  Liv.  Ihv.c 
quum  streperent.  Horat.  Fluvius  stre- 
pit.  /(/.  lituus,  //.  e.  sounds.  Plin. 
apes,  h.  e.  hum,  buzz.  —  Hence,  of 
things  at  or  round  which  a  noise  is  made, 
to  resound,  reecho,  ring.  Liv.  Atires 
strepunt  clamoribus.  °  Virg.  Strepit 
murmure  campus Figur.  Plin.  glo- 
ria, h.  c.  to  be  praised. 

STRePSICSRoS  (o-Tpeipiicepios),  otis,  m. 
a  kind  of  goat  with  writhed  horns. 
Plin. 

STRePT5S  (o-TpETrrdc),  on,  turned,  twist- 
ed. —  Hence,  Plin.  uva,  h.  e.  a  kind  of 
grape. 

STRTA  (unc),  as,  f.  the  eminence,  ridge,  or 
convex  line  running  between  two  cham- 
frets  or  channels  on  a  column.  Vitruv. 
4,  4,  3.  —  Generally,  same  as  Strix.  a 
furrow,  chamfer,  channel,  hollow,  flute  of 
a  pillar,  paj35'xiaig.  Vitruv.  columnas. 
Varr.  Striam  facit,  h.  e.  a  furrow. 

STRiaTORA^  (strio),  as,  f.  chamfreting, 
channeling,  pdSSoiatc     Vitruv. 

STRi  ATuS,  a,  um.     See  Strio. 

STRIBLIG5  (probably  from  arpF./3\oc), 
inis,  f.  a  solecism,  aoXoiKicuoc.     Oell. 

STRIBLiTX.     See  Scriblila. 

STRiCTe  (strctus),  adv.  closely,  tightly, 
arevcoc.  Pallad.  In  foramen  "conjicere 
lapidem.     /'/.  Strictius.     Gell.  Strict  is- 

sime.    IT   Also,  strictly,  accurately, 

rigidly.  Pandect.  Strictius  interpre- 
tari. 

STRiCTIM    (Id.),  adv.    closely,   tightly, 

XiyStjv.    Plant,  and  Pallad. IT  Also, 

shortly,  briefly,  slightly,  by  the  by,  cur- 
sorily,   superficially.     Cic.    dicere. 

IT  Also,  quickly.     Jlpul. 

STRICT!  VILL/E,  or  STRITTIVJL- 
L^E,  a  term  of  reproach  applied  to  prosti- 
tutes. Plant,  ap.  Gell.  (si  lectio  certa). 
Some  explain  it,  that  deprive  themselves 
of  their  hair. 

STRICTIVOS  (stringo),  a,  um,  adj.  t\at 
is  stripped  or  plucked  off,  SpeiTTtKOS.  Ca- 
to. olea. 

STRICT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  gath- 
ers or  strips  olives  off  the  tree.     Cato. 

STRICTORA  (Id.),  te,  f.  a  stripping,  gath- 
ering   or    plucking    off.       Colum.    

IT  Also,  a  compression.     Coil.  Murel. 

IT  Also,  a  mass  of  unwroujht  iron. 
Virg.  Also,  a  bar  of  iron.  Varr.  and 
Plin. 

STRICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  stringo 
TT  Adj.  drawn  together.  —  Hence,  nar- 
row, (jt£v6c.     Ovid.  Januastrictissima. 

IT   Also,   thick.      Scrib.   Ldrg.  em- 

plastrum.       Veget.  venter,  h.  e.  bound, 

costive. TT    Also,    rigid,     rigorous, 

severe,  strict.  Manil.  Cato.  Auson. 
Strictior  aura,  h.  c.  more  severe  or  cold 

air. IT   Also,  short,    brief,    concise, 

nervous  in  speaking,  writing,  &c  Quin- 
til. ^Eschines.  Id.  Strictior  Demos- 
thenes. 


STR 


STR 


STR 


STRIDES,  es,  and  STRID8  (rpiju),  is, 
di,  n.  2.  and  3.  to  utter  a  shrill  or  grating 
sound,  creak  or  screak,  wkiz,  hiss,  buzz, 
hum.     Virg.  Bcllua  Lerne  horrendun 

stridens,  h.  r.  hissing.  Horat.  Btridere  se 
creta  divisos  aure  susurros,  h.  e.  to  whis- 
per. Juvenal.  Presso  stridere  molari,  to 
gnash  or  grind  the  teeth.  Tibull.  Serpen 
turn  Cerberus  ore  stridit,  hisses.  Virg 
Stridere  apes  utero,  h.  e.  to  murmur, 
hum,  buzz.  Plin.  Gryllus  stridat  nocti 
bus,  A.  e.  chirps.  Virg.  Stridentia 
plaustra,  creaking.  Id.  Cycni  ludunt  stri 
dentibus  alis,  flapping.  Lucan.  (iuam 
segnis  strideret  arundinis  aer,  h.  e. 
would  whiz  or  sing.  Firg.  Strident, 
hastilibus  aura;,  sings.  Id.  Stridens 
sagitta,  whistling.  Id.  Nervo  stridente 
sagitta  diverberat  auras,  twanging.  Id. 
Ventis  stridens  silva,  rustling,  whis- 
tling. Ooid.  Stridunt  aquilone  rudentes, 
crack.  Lucret.  Serras  stridentis  acerb  us 
horror,  creaking,  screaking,  grating. 
Virg.  Cardo  stridebat,  creaked,  grated 
Odd.  Stridet  jecur,  crackles.  Virg. 
Mare  stridit,  roars,  bellows.  Id.  Stridens 
aquilone  procella,  howling,  roarinl 
whistling. 
STRID5R  (strido),  oris,  m.  any  noise  or 
sound,  a  shrill  or  grating  sound ;  a  creak- 
ing or  screaking,  a  hissing,  whizzing, 
whistling,  humming,  &.c.  rpiapoc,  poT- 
$os,  poi@6r\o-is.  Cic.  serne,  grating. 
Ace.  ap.  Cic.  aquilonis,  h.  e.  whistling, 
roaring.  Propert.  procella?.  Lucan.  Ii 
tuum,  braying.  Virg.  rudentum,  crack- 
ing. Juvenal,  catenae.  Hirt.  funda- 
ruin  et  Iapidum,  whistling,  singing, 
whizzing.  Plin.  suis,  h.  e.  a  grunting. 
Ovid.  Vulnere  sanguis  inustus  terribi- 
lem  stridore  son  urn  dedit,  hissed  hor- 
ribly. Plin.  Stridores  aurium,  ringing, 
tingling.  Id.  Stridorem  dentibus  fa- 
cere,  h.  e.  to  gnash. 
STRIDuLuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  rustling, 
sounding,  hissing,  whistling,  creaking, 
whizzing,  crackling,  buzzing,  &.C.  Xtyis, 
\iyvpo$,  poi^65r!i.  Ovid,  plaustra, 
creaking.  Senec.  vox,  shrill,  acute. 
Claudian.  examina,  sc.  apmn,  buzzing, 
humming.  Id.  Stiidula  fraxinus,  h.  °e. 
whizzing. 
STRIGA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  long  line  of  grass 

or  corn  cut  down,  a  swath.     Colum. 

IT  Also,  for  Strix,   a    kind  of  nocturnal 
bird  which  sucks  out  the  blood  of  children. 
Petron.   —  Hence,  a  hag,   witch,   as  a 
term  of  reproach.     Apul. 
STRIGaToS  (striga),  a,  um,  adj.    Fr on- 
tin,  ager,  h.  e.  that  has  furrows  running 
len  rrthwise. 
STRIGES.     See  Striz. 
STRIGILICOLA  (dimin.  of  strigilis),  33 

f.  a  small  currycomb,  %v(npi$.     Apul. 
STRIGILiS    (stringo),    is,   f.    a   scraper 
used  in  baths  fur  rubbing  off  sweat  and 
filth  from   the    budy,   arrXeyyie,    ^vcrrpa 

Cic.  and  Horat. IT  Also,  a  surgical 

instrument,  as,  for  dropping  any  thin 

into  the  ear.    Cels. IT  Also,  a  small 

piece  of  pure  sold  in  Spain.     Plin. 
STRIGMeNTUM   (Id.),  i,  n.  that  which 
it  scraped  or  scratched  off.     Plin.  —  P; 
ticularly,   filth,    sweat,   &c.   scraped    or 
washed  off  from  the.  body.     Also,  in  gen 
eral,  filth,  dirt.     Plin. 
STRIG5  (striga),  as,  n.  1.  to  slop  in  order 
to  rest,  to  rest  in  working,  take  breath. 
Plin. 
STRIG6S0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  lean,  lank, 
thin,  scraggy,  meagre,  icrx^oc,  o~Tpi<bv6<;. 
Colum.  —    Hence",  figur.    of  an   orator. 
Cic.  Strigosior,  A.  c.  more  jejune,  or  bar- 
ren, without,  ornament,  of  words. 
STRINGS  (orpdyyo)),   is,  inxi,  ictum,  a. 
3.  to  touch  lightly,  graze  upon,  pass  close 
by.      Virg.   Tela     stringentia     corpus. 
Liv.   Vulnera  Btticta   frigore  matutino. 
Ovid,  metas.  —  Hence,  to  .-trip,  pluck 
or  cut  off.     Verg.  frondes.    Id.  baccas. 
Lie.   Btrictia  rubis.     Virg.  bordea.  — 
Hence,  ti>  graze  or  wound  slightly,     Se- 
nec. Gladiuf  stringit  et   transfornt.  — 

Hence,  to  diminish,  lake,  away  any  thing. 
Lucret.  Nulla  potest  vis  stringere.  /A» 
rat.  rein  In  gilt  Vie,  /'.  e.  to  .«ion  oiler, 
'  —  Also,  figur.  to  wound,  hurt,  in- 
jure. Ovid,  nomeri.  A/,  pectora  delic- 
to. —  A I  it,  to  touch,  move,  affect.      Virg. 

Animuin  (lull)  «trio-lit  patrke  pietatla 

luagO  -  V  Also,  to  draw,  unsheathe. 


Liv.  gladium.   Id.  cultrum.    Ovid.  Stric- 

ta;  manus,/wr  pugnantes, or,  tcloarma- 
tae  ad  versus  aliquem.  Mat.  Sets  strict®, 
A.  e.  ererta;.  —  Hence,  figur.  Calpurn. 
tlentes,  to  gnash  the  teeth.  Val.  Flacc. 
arcutn,  h.  e.  to  bend.      Ovid,    iainbuin   in 

hostes.   IT  Also,  to  draw  tight    or 

close,  tie  hard,  draw,  press  or  bend  togeth- 
er. Liv.  nodum.  Ooid.  Vincula  pedes 
stringebant,  A.  e.  pinched.  Gcll.  Gelu 
stringi,  A.  e.  to  freeze.  Hence,  Strictus, 
a,  um,  frozen.  Val.  Flacc.  —  Hence, 
Stringere,  to  touch  upon,  speak  briefly  of. 
Quint.il.  rem. —  Also,  to  tie,  lie  to  any 
tiling.  Plant,  aliquem  ad  camarium. 
Hence,  figur.  to  trig  a  wheel.  Juvenal. 
rotam.  —  Also,  to  rule,  keep  in  check. 

Claudian.    (Jens   ntttii    stringitur.  

11  See,  also,  Strictus,  a,  um. 
STRlNGSR  (stringo),  oris,  in.  a  grazing, 
touching  or  drawing  together,  or  the  power 
of   drawing    together.      Lucret.    gelidai 
aqnai. 
STRIQ  (stria),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
Striae  on  a  column,  pvporopew.       Vitruv. 
—  Hence,  Striatus,  a,  urn,  striated.  Plin. 
concha.     Id.    folia.     Apul.    frons,  A.  e. 
wrinkled. 
STRIT5  (unc),  as,  n.  1.  to  walk  slowly. 

Van:  and  Pha-dr. 
STRITTIVILL/E,  arum,f.     See   Stricti- 

villee. 
STRIX  (unc),  Igis,   f.   a   channel,  cham- 
fer, furrow,  flute,  or  hollow  streak  on  a 
column.   Vitruv.    (Some  read  strigilis,  or 
striglis. ) 
STRIX   (arp\yl,  from  arpi^w,  or  rpigw, 
strido),  igis,  f.  a  horned  owl,  a  nocturnal 
bird  supposed  to  suck  the  blood  of  children 
in  the  cradle,  and  to  supply  them  with  poi- 
sonous milk  from  its  own  breast.     Ovid. 
and  Plin. 
STR5BIL0S  (arp6/3t\0i),  i,  m.  a  pine-ap- 
ple.   Pandect. 
STR8B0S  {crp6(3oc),  i,  m.  atree  of  Carma- 
nia  yielding  an   odoriferous  gum.    Plin. 

12,  40. IT  Also,  same  as  Ladanum. 

Plin. 
STR5MA   (orptjjpia),  atis,  n.  a  mattress, 

coverlet.     Capitolin. 
STR5MB0S  (arrp6u0os)y  i,  m.   a  kind  of 

wreathed  snail.    Plin. 
STRoNGyLe  (o-rpoyyvXrj),  es,  f.  a  kind  of 

alum.  Plin. 
STRSPHA,  ae,  and  STRSPHe  (orpotbii), 
es,  f.  a  turning.  Hence,  a  rope  with 
which  oars  were  tied.  Vitruv.  (But  Ed. 
Schneid.  reads  struppis.) IT  In  dra- 
matic poetry,  that  part  of  a  hymn  which 
was  sung  by  the  chorus  during  their  first 
course  round  the  altar.  Macrob.  (The 
other  part,  sung  at  their  return,  was 
called  antistrophe.) TT  Also,  an  arti- 
fice, trick.  Plin.  Ep.  Ego  aliquam  stro- 
pham  inveniam. 
STR8PHAS  (o-rpocbas),  adis,  f.  PJur. 
Strophades,  sc.  insula?,  Uoo  islands  of  the 
Ionic  sea.  They  are  said  to  be  so  called 
from  the  return  of  Calais  and  Zethes, 
who,  after  having  pursued  the  harpies 
from  the  kingdom  of  Phineus  as  far  as 
these  islands,  returned. 
STROPHiARmS  (strophia),  ii,  m.  amaker 
of  strophia,  or  a  dealer  in  them,  arpixpi- 
oTToidg.  Plant.  Strophiarii  adstant,  ad- 
stant  semizonarii. 
STRSPHISLUM  (dimin.  of  strophium), 

i,  n.  a  small  garland.    Plin. 
STROPHIUM   (arpoipiov),    ii,    n.   that  is 
bound  or  wound  about.     Hence,  a  ban- 
doge,  worn  by  women  round  the  breast  ;  a 

stomacher.     Cic. TT  Also,  a  garland, 

chaplet,   crown.     Virg.   II    Also,   a 

rope.    Apul.  ancora»,  A.  e.  the  cable  of  an 
anchor. 
STROPHES,  ii,  m.  a  king  of  Phocis,  the 
father  of  Pylades.    Ovid.  Strophio  natus, 
A.  e.  Pylades. 
STRBPHOSOS  (strophus),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
ing afflicted  with  the  gripes.    Veget. 
STR8PH0S  (cTTp6<j>oc,  and  orpoijtds),  i,  m. 

the  griiics,  belly-ache.  Veget. 
8TR5PP0S  (arp6(j)iov),  i,  m.  a  garland  or 
chaplet  with  the  ancient  Romans,  ac- 
cording to  Plin.  ii\,  2.  (According  to 
lloittiger,  strings-  put.  round  as  a  diadem.) 
BTR0OTi(StrUCtUSl,  adv.  with  ornament. 
7'irtu.ll.  Que  vobis  causa  est  structius 
prodeundi  ? 

TROCTILrS  (struo),  e,  adj.  huilt  ormade 
of   several    parts    or    pieces,  constructed, 

850 


K(irao-K'.vao-T6<;.      VUruv.    cai    lis.  

II  Also,  serviceable  for  putting  togethef 
or  budding.  Martial.  Structife  caemen 
turn. 
STROCTrS  (Id.),onis,  f.  a  putting  or  join- 
ing together,  an.  erecting,  budding,  co-n- 
str acting,  KarauKCvfi.  Jul.  Finnic.  Ar- 
um venatoribus  parabant,  ut  retia,  ve- 
nabula,  sagitta»,  et  quidquid  ad  stroc- 
tionem  ejus  studii  pertinent.  Pull  ad. 
Inter  spatia  structural*,  A.  e.  inter  strata 

olivarum,  between  the  rows  or  layers   

Figur.     Tertull.  fidei. 
STR0CT8R  (Id.),  oris,  in.    any    one  that 
puts  things  together  in  order,  as,  a  build- 
ing, a  builder,  mason,  carpenter,  T0l%0&6- 

pos.    Cic. IT  Also,  that  serves  up  meat 

in  order,  sets  or  arranges  the  tab 
carves,  seneschal,  TpairtgoTroiOc.  Juze- 
■nat.  and  Martial. 
STROCToRroS  (structor),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  building.  Tertull. 
STR0CT0RA  (struo),  ae,  f.  a  putting  to- 
gether in  order,  construction,  texture, 
structure,  arrangement,  disposition,  <ara- 
CKtvf\.  Cels.  Ossa  in  inarm  oblong» 
omnia,  et  triangula,  structura  quadaro 
inter  se  connectuntur Hence,  a  build- 
ing, erecting  out  of  stones.  Cms.  parie- 
tuin.  —  Also,  in  a  speech,  a  joining  or 
connecting  thoughts  or  words  properh/r 
arrangement,  order,  structure,  composi- 
tion.     Cic.    verborum.  ir  Also,  a 

structure,  building.  Vitruv. 
STRuCTrjS,  a,  um.  See  Struo. 
STROh.S  (struo),  is,  f.  aheap  or  pile  of  ma- 
ny things  together,  Sccpdc,  §f)po)V,  erw- 
p6$.  Ovid.  Armaque  cum  telrs  in  strue 
mixta.  Tacit,  corporum,  a  heap  of  slain. 
Plin.  uvarum  in  vinea.  IT  Particu- 
larly, a  heap  of  wood.  Liv.  lignorum. 
Also,  without  lignorum.  Plin.  —  Hence, 

a  funeral  pile.    Lucan.   IT  Also,  a 

heap  of  small  offering  cakes,  which  were 
laid  together  in  the  shape  of  fingers  joined 

together.     Ovid.  V  Also,   a  heap  or 

pile,  as  a  certain  measure  of  things.     Ck. 

laterum. IT  Also,  a  crowd"  or  great 

number  of  soldiers,  as  for  instance,  of  a 
phalanx.   Liv. 
STROIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a  heap  of  things  put 
together.     Liv.  Andr.   Struices    saxea». 
Plant.  Tantas  struices  concinnat  pati- 
narias,  A.  e.  heaps  up  many  dishes. 
STROMA,   as,   f.   a  struma,   or  glandular 
swelling  of  the  neck,  %oipds.  Cic.  —  Fig- 
ur.  Cic.  civitatis,  alluding  to  the  struma 
of  Vatinius. 
STROMaTICOS   (struma),  a,    um,  adj. 

having  a  struma.     Firmic. 
STR0M2A  (Id.),  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  herb  good 

for  the  struma.     Plin. 
STRuMeLLA  (dimin.  of  struma),  vz,  f.  a 
small  glandular  swelling  of  the  neck.  Mar- 
cell.  Empir. 
STROMeNTUM  (struo),  i,  n.  same  as  In- 

strumenlum.     Tertull. 
STRCMoSOS  (struma),  a,um,  adj.  having 
swellings  in  the  glands  of  the  neck,  X"'pa~ 
Scofirjs.    Colum. 
STR0M0S  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  herb  us'd 
for  curing  the  struma,  also  called  .  tr:  di- 
ttos.    Plin. 
STR08  (another  form  for  arpctco,  sterno), 
is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  join  together.     Ca». 
lateres.      Quintil.    verbum   ex    duobus 
vocabulis.      Lucret.     Structa   saxorum, 
A.  e.   a  stone    building.      Ovid.    A  venae 

structa?,   A.  e.   fistula.  V  Also,    to 

raise,  build,  erect,  rear,  fabricate,  con- 
struct, Karao-KCva^M.  Hirt.  aggeres,  to 
heap  up.  Virg.  pyram.  Id.  templa. 
Horat.  acervum,  A.  e.  to  Tiiake.  Mart  in.'. 
muros.  Tacit,  stagnum.  Prop,  via  in, 
A.  e.  to  make,  make  passable.  Also,  with- 
out an  accus.  to  build.  Plin.  II  Al- 
so, to  arrange,  put  in  order,  set  in  array. 
Liv.  aciem,  A.  e.  to  draw  up  an  army  in 
battle  array.       So,   also,    Cas.    copias. 

Hence,  Cic.  verba. IT  Also,  to  get 

ready,  prepare.  Virg.  penum.  Tacit. 
convivia. —  Hence,  to  plot,  prepare,  con- 
trive, devise,  scheme,  hatch,  intend,  design, 
cause,  make.  Cic.  alicui  calami  tat  em. 
Id.  sollicitudinem.  Liv.  insidias.  Ta- 
cit,   mortem  alicui.     Terent.   Hosce  id 

struere. TT  Also,  to  order,   regulate, 

appoint.  Val.  Flacc.  varios  reges  per 
secula. II  Also,  to  heap  up,  accumu- 
late, increase.  Pcrs.  rem.  Virg.  altaria 
don  is. 


STU 


STU 


SUA 


,   STRCPPCS    (unc),   i,  m.  a  thong,  strap. 

v.  ap.  Grfl. 1[  Also,  a  rope  for 

fastening  an  our,  rpoirctirijp.  Lin.  Andr. 
and  Vitruv.  Ed.  Schneid. 

i   STROTHE;  S,   or    STROTHIOS    (arpov- 
§ioc),  a,  uni,  adj.  if  a  sparrow.     Coaan. 

mala,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  small  quinces. 

STRC'THIQ    (oTPovfoiwv),    onis,    m.    an 

ostrich.    Capitol,  ^lt  is  otherwise  called 

iocamelus,  arp«u$(OJca/<r/A<K.  Plin.) 

BTROTHIOCXMkLiNOS  (arpovOiOKajn)- 
\ii,k\  a.  u  iii ,  adj.  of  an  ostrich.     Plin. 

BTROTMoCAMkLOS  (oTpov$ioKau.ri- 
Xoj),  i,  in.  an  ostrich.     See  Struthio. 

6TR0TH16N  (<jrpafiOi.il/),  or  STRO- 
THIUM,  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  plant,  called 
soapicort  (Saponaria  officinalis,  L.). 
/'//».  19,  18,  and  24,  58. 

BTR0TH6P0S  {cTpcv$6irox's),  odis,  sp«r- 
row  footed.     Plin. 

STRyCHXSS  (trrpfixj/os),  i,  m.  and 
STRyCTINUM  (o-rpixvov),  ')  n.  night- 
shade.    Plin. 

BTRfMdN,  and  STRyM5  (Erpvpaw), 
onis,  in.  a  rirrr  forming  the  boundary  be- 
tween Macedonia  and  Thrace,  until  apart 
of  Thrace  was  joined  with  Macedonia.  — 
Hence,  StrymSnis,  Idis,  f.  belonging  to 
the  river  Strymon,  Thracian,  a  Thracian 
woman.  Propert.  —  Strymonlus,  a,  uni, 
adj.  belonging  to  the  river  Strymon, 
Thracian.      Virg. 

BTVDE5  (probably  from  cxovdri,  or  ottov- 
Sagu),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  bestow  pains  upon, 
attend  to,  apply  the  mind  to,  labor  or  en- 
deavor to  do,  exert  one's  self  to  obtain, 
pursue,  be  bent  or  set  one's  mind  on  a 
thing,  anovScM,  cirovd*ag'o,  erriTriSevM, 
<ppovri<;u).  With  an  infinit.  or  dot.  Ntp. 
intiare.  Cic.  praeturae.  Id.  virtuti. 
Also, »with  an  accusat.  and  infinit.  Cic. 
Gratam  se  videri  studet.  Also,  with 
Ml.  Hirt.  Caesar  studebat,  at  exclude- 
ret.  Also,  with  ne.  Phmir.  Ne  solus 
esse  I,  studui.  Also,  with  an  accusal. 
Cic.  Uniim  studetis.  Horat.  Hoc  stu- 
det «num.  —  Particularly,  to  study,  ap- 
vly  one's  self  to  the  study  of,  cultivate. 
Cic.  literis.     Also,  simply,  QuintU.  and 

Plin.  Ep.  Studere,  ft.  e.    to  study. 

IT  Also,  to  be  attached  or  favorably  inclin- 
ed to,  to  favor.     Cic.  tibi.     J\"ep.  rebus 

Atheniensium.   IT  Also,   to  desire, 

wish,  be  anxious.     Cic.  scire. 

STODIoSe  (audiosus),  adv.  diligently, 
carefully,  attentively,  studiously,  sedulous- 
ly, earnestly,  eagerly,  arzovdaiois.  Cic. 
discere.  Id.  Studiosius.  Plin.  Ep. 
Studiosissime. 

ST0DI6S0S  (stadium),  a,  urn,  adj.  anx- 
ious, eager,  desirous,  zealous,  fond,  cttov- 
daTuc.  °  Cic.  venandi.  Horat.  riorum. 
Justin.  Studio-iior.  Sueton.  Studiosis- 
simus  lautitiarum.  Also,  with  a  dat. 
Plant,  rei  nulla*  nisi  adulterio.  Also, 
with  ad.  Varr.  Studiosiores  ad  opus. 
—  Particularly,  desirous  of  learning  any 
thing,  studiou-f,  (pi\<>ppr)Tu>p,$i\>\6yos, 
(piXopa^fis-  Cic.  dicendi.  JVcp.  lite- 
ranim.  Hence,  simply,  studying,  a 
student.  Cic.  Laborem  utilem  studio- 
sis.  Also,  of  men,  devoted  to  study  or 
learning,  learned,  literary.  Cic.  Valde 
studiosus  ac  diligen?.  Horat.  cohors. 
QuintU.  disputatio,  h.  e.  learned  conver- 
sation. —  Hence,  in  later  times,  same  as 
Pcritus.     Sueton.   Studiosus  juris,  A.  e 

a   lawyer.    IT     Also,   favorably   in 

dined,  favoring,  attached  or  partial  to, 
o-TTGvdtio-Tiis,  EieiTrib'uos.  Cic.  mei.  Id 
victoriae.  Id.  Studiosissimus  existima 
tionis  meae. 

STuDIUM  (ff7ro)><5r)),  ii,  n.  eagerness,  zeal 
fondness,  desire,  inclinaion,  endeavor 
exertion,  airov6f\.  Cic.  Summo  studio 
discere.  Id.  Ardere  studio  viri  reperi 
endi.     Id.  Studio  accusare,   h.  e.  from 

inclination.    IT  Particularly,   study, 

Cic.  Pabulum  studii.  So,  also,  Id. 
Studia.  Id.  Studia  exercere.  —  Hence, 
Studia,  studies,  literature,  learning, 
things  that  are  studied.  Cic.  Dignum 
stud"iis.  Tacit,  honesta,  h.  e.  polite 
literature.  IT  Also,  favor,  inclina- 
tion. Liv.  Minus  cupiditatis  ac  studii. 
Cic.  partium,  h.  e.  partiality.  —  Also, 
attachment,  devotedncss,  observance. 
Liv.  erga  aliquem.  —  Also,  approbation, 
applause,    es     expressed     by    outward 

signs.      Cic.   IT    Also,  propensity, 

fondness  for  any  thing,  favorite    study, 


employment  or  pursuit  Terent.  Eorum 
obseiini  studiis.  JYep.  Studiis  eorum 
inservisse.  —  Also,  a  manner  of  life, 
profession,  employment,  business,  /emit, 
occupation.  Cic.  Vital  studium,  h.  e. 
a    manner   of  life.       Terent.  Se    applira- 

re  ad  studium  musicum,  h.  e.  to  apply 

himself  to  music.  Hence,  of  a  scholar, 
Studia,  studies.     Cic.  Si  me  dignum  lis 

studiis   habes.   If  Also,  a  place  of 

Study,  a  studii,  school,  uovaeiov.    Capitol. 

ST0LT8  (stultus),  adv.  foolishly,  unwise 
ly,  imprudently,  sillily,  unadvisedly,  p(o- 
pu>$,  di'or)rh>i.  Cic.  Stulte  omnia  et 
incaute.  Liv.  Stultius.  Cic.  Stultis- 
sitne. 

STOI/PILSflUKNTIX  (stulte  &  loquor), 
BB,  t".  foolish  or  silly  talk.     Plant. 

STOLTIL0Q.UIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.foolishdis- 
course,  idle  talk,  p<op'>\oyia.     Plant. 

STOLTrLOaUOS  (stulte  &  loquor),  a, 
am,  adj.  speaking  or  talking  foolishly;  a 
foolish  talker  or  babbler.     Plant. 

STOLTITJfA  (stultus),  re,  f.  folly,  foolish- 
ness, silliness,  fatuity,  imprudence,  piopia, 
avoia.  Cic  —  Hence,  of  a  bad  action, 
as,  fornication.     Plant. 

STOLTIVrDOS  (stulte  &  video),  a,  urn, 
adj.  seeing  things  in  a  foolish  light,  see- 
ing incorrectly.     Plaut. 

STOLTuLOS  (dimin.  of  stultus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  somewhat  silly  or  foolish.     Apul. 

STOLTOS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  infatuated, 
foolish,  unwise,  simple,  silly,  sottish, 
unadvised,  imprudent,  dvSrjro;,  piopog. 
Cic.  homo.  Id.  Stultissima  persona. 
Id.  loquacitas.  Sallust.  laititia.  Mar- 
tial, labor.  Liv.  Consilium  stultissi- 
mum.  Cic.  Reddere  aliquem  stultio- 
rem.  —  Hence,  Stultus,  a  fool,  simple- 
ton.      Terent.   and   Cic. IT  Stultus, 

foolish,  a  fool,  denotes  only  a  momen- 
tary error:  Stolidus,  dolt,  blockhead, 
denotes  a  character :  Faluns,  simple, 
denotes  a  mind  naturally  weak  ;  hence 
the  climax  in  Plaut.  Stulti,  stolidi. 
fatui. 

STOPA,  with  its  derivatives.  See  Stuppa 
&c. 

STOPeFXCIO  (stupeo  &  facio),  is,  eci, 
actum,  a.  3.  Pass.  Stupeflo,.  is,  actus 
sum,  leri,  to  stupefy,  astonish,  strike  with 
wonder  or  amazement,  stun,  benumb,  ex- 
Tr\f}TT'o.  Liv.  luctus,  h.  e.  to  cause  them 
to  be  forgotten.  —  Sttipefactus,  a,  um 
astonished,    amazed.     Cic. 

STOPEFACTCS,  a,  am,  particip.  from 
stupefacio. 

ST0PEFI5.     See  Stupefacio. 

ST0PE5  (unc),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  torpid 
or  benumbed,  be  insensible,  be  stupefied. 
ZK-rrXfirmpai.  Cic.  Cum  semisomnis 
stuperet.  Terent.  Animus  stupet.  — 
Particularly,  to  be  amazed,  astonished, 
surprised,  struck  with  astonishment,  be  lost 
in  wonder  or  amazement,  gaze  with  ad- 
miration, Savpa^co,  Sapfieio.  Cic.  Nos 
barones  stupemus.  Val.  Flacc.  Stupet 
in  ducibus.  Also,  with  an  accusat. 
Virg.  domum,  h.  e.  is  amazed  at.  —  Stu- 
pendus,  a,  um,  stupendous,  astonishing, 
amazing,  wonderful,  admirable.  Val. 
Max.    "Also,  with  a  genit.     Liv.  animi. 

IT  Also,  of  inanimate  things,  which 

are  motionless  or  move  with  difficulty, 
which  seem  to  be  fatigued  or  to  rest,  to 
stop,  standstill.  Liv.  Stupente  seditione. 
Martial.  Unda  quae  stupet  pigro  Iatu, 
h.  e.  standing,  not  running  water.  Ovid. 
Stupuerunt  verba  palato,  h.  e.  died  away, 
ceased. 

STOPeSCS  (stupeo),  is,  pui,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come astonished,  iKv\f\TTopat.     Cic. 

STuPEOS.     See  Stuppeus. 

SToPIDITaS  (stupidus),  atis,  f.  insensi- 
bility, senselessness,  stupidity,  dulness, 
doltishness,  blockishness,  I'/cttA/j^ij.      Cic. 

ST0PID5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  astonish,  amaze, 
stupefy.     Martian.  Capell. 

STuPIDuS  (stupeo),  a,  um.  adj.  without 
sensibility,  senseless,  stupefied,  dvaiaSn- 
to$.     Auct.  ad  Herenn.  homo.     Tertull. 

Stupidissimus.    IT    Also,    amazed, 

surprised,  lost  in  admiration,  astonished, 
CKirXriKTOs.  Terent.  and  Cic. IT  Al- 
so, stupid,  dull.     Cic. 

ST0P6R  (stupeo),  oris,  m.  a  deprivation 
or  suspension,  of  the  senses,  senselessness, 
numbness,  stupor,  dvaia-^rjoia.  Cic.  sen- 
sus.  Id.  in  corpore. IT  Also,  sense- 
lessness, stupidity,  dulness,  foolishness,  in- 

851 


sensibility.      Cic.  IT  Also,  astonish 

ment,  stupefaction,  amatement,  .'.ip/los- 
Lw.  stupor  Patreta  deflxit. 

BTOPORaTOS  (stupor),  a,  um,  adj.  fated 

at,  or  consisting  in  being  fated  at  or  ad- 
mired.    Tertull. 
STOPPX,  ami  STC'l'X.  (otCttij, or orfimri/), 

IB,  f.  the  coarse  part  of  flax  }  ton-,  hards, 
oakum.      Cirs.  and    l.ir. 

BTOPPaRIOS,  and  BTOPaRIOS  (stuppa, 
or  Stupa),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  low. 
Plin.  malleus,  /;.  e.  a  mallet  used  iii  beat- 
ing fla  i. 

STOITfcuS,  and  STOPeOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  tow  or  hards,  hempen.  Virg. 
vinctila,  h.  e.  ropes. 

STrjPRATTO  (Btupro),  onis,  f.  constupra- 
tion,  defilement,  violation.     Jirnob. 

STBPRAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  defilcr,  6ia- 
Kopigwv.     Senec. 

STBPRk  (unc),  adv.  basely,  aiaxP&S- 
Ncleus  ap.  Fest. 

STBPR6  (stuprum),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a.  1. 

to  disgrace,  defile.      Cic  pulvinar.  

IT  Also,  to  violate,  ravish,  debauch,  dejlour, 
SiaKopito).     Cic.  filiam. 

STBPKoSiS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  debauched. 
Val.  Max. 

STBPRUM   (unc),  i,  n.  shame,  disgrace. 

JVaiv.  Cum  stupro  redire.  If  Also, 

fornication,  violation,  adultery,  lewd- 
ness, debauchery,  dinxopFvats,  </>3<>pu. 
Cic.  Vini,  somni,  stupri  plenus.  Id. 
Stuprum  alicui  offerre,  or  afferre,  h.e. 
to  violate,  ravish,  commit  fornication. 
So,  also,  Id.  Facere  cum  aliqua.  Liv. 
pati.  —  Also,  of  animals.  Colum.  — 
Hence,  Stuprum,  a  person,  that  commits 
fornication.  Propert.  Clj  temnestrae  stu- 
prum, h.  e.  Clytemnestra  adultera. 

STORNOS  (unc),  i,  in.  a  starling  or 
stare  (Sturnus  vulgaris,  L.).     Plin. 

STYGiAT.rS  (styx),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  Styx.  Virg.  in  Ciri.  Stygialia 
sacra. 

STyGIOS  CErvyios),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
Styx,  Stygian,  infernal,  hellish.  Virg. 
lacus,  h.  e.  the  lake  Styx.  Id.  Jupiter, 
or,  frater,  or,  rex,  h.  e.  Pluto.  Stat.  Ju- 
no, /;..  e.  Proserpina.  Virg.  cymba,  or 
carina,  h.  e.  the  boat  of  Charon.—  Hence, 
horrible,  deadly,  noxious,  melancholy. 
Ovid.  bubo.  Id.  os,  sc.  serpentis. 
Virg.  vis.  5(7.  frigus,  /i.  e.  coldness  of 
death.     Id.  color,   h.   e.   color  of  death. 

—  Also,  magical.  Lucan.  carmen.  Sil. 
religio. 

STyL6BaTa,  and  STyLOBaTkS  {crv- 
\o0aT-nq),  ve,  m.  a  basement  upon  which 
pillars  are  supported,  stylobate.      Vitruv. 

STyLoS,  i,  m.    See  Stilus. 

STyMMa  {oTvppa),  atis,  n.  the  chief  in- 
gredient of  an  ointment.     Plin. 

STyWPHaLuS,  or  STyMPHALOS 
CZrviKpaXus),  i;  m.  and  STyMPHA- 
LUM,  i,  n.  a  lake,  river  and  town  of 
Arcadia,  celebrated  for  its  strange  birds 
called  Stymphalides.  —  Hence,  Stym 
phalicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
lake  Stymphalus,  Stymphalian.  Plaut. 
aves.  —  Stymphalis,  id  is,  f.  Stympha- 
lian. Ovid."  undae,  h.  e.  the  lake  Slym- 
phalus.  Hygin.  aves,  or,  simply,  Mar- 
tial. Stymphalides,  sc.  aves, h.e.  certain 
birds  which  greatly  annoyed  the  inhab- 
itants, and  icere  at  length  destroyed  by 
Hercules. 

STyPTkRIA  (orwTijpta),  a?,  f.  alum- 
Pandect. 

STfPTlCOS  (o-tvtttikos),  a,  um,  adj. 
astringent,  binding,  styplical,  styptic. 
Plin.  medicamenta.  —  Also,  of  flavor, 
sour,  sharp,  tart,  acid.  Pallad.  Stypti- 
cum  vinum. 

STyRaX  (oTvpaQ,  icis,  m.  storax,  a  kind 
of  resin.  Plin.  —  Also,  the  storax-tree 
Plin. 

styx  (2ru<n>  ysis  and  y"os' f- a  f°untatn 

of  Arcadia,  which  afterwards  became  a 
river  or  lake.  Curl.  Its  water  was 
poisonous  and  corrosive.  —  Hence,  in 
fable,  a  water  or  lake  in  the  infernal  re- 
gions. Virg.  The  gods  swore  by  it; 
such  an  oath  was  sacred,  and  to  he  kept. 
Hence,  for  the  infernal  regions.   Virg. 

—  Also,  for  poison.     Senec.  IT  It 

was  anciently,  also,  the  name  of  the 
lake  Avernus.     Sil. 

SUADA,  03,  f.     See  Suadus. 
SUaDeL A  (suadeo),  33,  f.  an  advising,  per~ 
suading.     Plaut. IT  Also,  Eloquence, 


SUA 


SUB 


SUB 


as  a  person,  or,  the  goddess  of  eloquence. 

Horat.    Ac  bene    nummatum   decor.it 
Suadela  Venusque. 
BUaDeNTER    (Id.))    a(lv-   persuasively. 

A  mob. 
3UADE5  (from  aJew,  for  avSavui),  es,  si, 
sum,  ii.  iiinl  a.  2.  properly,  to representin 
a  pleasing  manner.  Hence,  to  advise,  ex- 
hort,  recommend, suggest  to  one,  counsel, 
iretSw.  Cic.  Cui  ne  suadere  quidem 
ausus  essem.  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Plin.  Ep.  Suadentibus  annis.  —  Also, 
to  persuade.     Cic.  Nisi  nilhi  suasissem. 

IT  Also,  transitively,  to  advise  any 

thing  or  to  any  tiling.  Cic.  paceni.  Id. 
legem.  LI.  Quod  ipso  tibi  suaseris. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  following.  Virg. 
Juturnam  succurrere  fratri  suasi.  Also, 
with  ut  following.  JVepos.  Suadet  La- 
cedasmoniis,  ut,  fee.  Also,  with  ne  fol- 
lowing. Plin.  Ep.  Suasisset  Lepido, 
ne,  Sec.  Also,  without  ut.  JVepos.  Se 
suadere,  Pliarnabazo  id  negotii  daret. 
Also,  passively.  Plant.  Quod  suade- 
tur.  —  Hence,  Suasuin,  advice,  counsel. 
Tertull.  Quia  suasum  iinpune  quid 
negligas  quain  jussum,  &c.  Terent. 
Ob  meum  suasum.  (in  the  latter  pas 
sage,  it  may  also  be  derived  from  Saa- 
sus,  us.)  —  Also,  to  advise  any  one.  Cic. 
Me,  ut  sibi  essem  legatus,  non  solum 
suasit,  verum  etiam  rogavit.  Tertull 
Tu  es,  qua;  eum  suasjsti.  —  Also,  to 
persuade.  Hence,  Suasus,  a,  urn,  per 
suaded.  Jlpul. 
SUADwS  (suadeo),  a,  urn,  adj.  advising 

Male  suadus.     (See  Jifulesuadus.)  

IT  Also,  persuasive,  TreiSai'O*;.  Symmach 
—  Hence,  Saada,  eloquence;  also,  Elo- 
quence, as  a  person,  Ilei^dj.  Cethegus 
is  called  by  Ennius  Sua  da  medulla,  ac- 
cording to  Cic  ;  but,  according  to  Oell. 

Saada  medulla. TT   Also,   charming, 

agreeable,     Apul. 
SOaRIVS  (sus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  swine,  vliv;>s,  v\'k6$.     Plin.  nego- 
tiator,  a   dealer  in  swine.     Pandect,  fo- 
rum, the  swine-market. —  Also,  absolute- 
ly.    Plin.    Suarius,   h.  e.  a  swine-herd, 
or  a  dialer  in.  swine. 
SUaSIS  (suadeo),  onis,  f.  a  counselling, 
cxhortin/,  advising,    advice,  irapaKXncrts. 
Senec.  — —  IF   Also,  a  recommendation, 
or   commendatory    oration.      Cic.    Suasio 
legis. 
SUAS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.   a  counsellor,  ez- 
horter,  adviser,  eisnyirfis.     Cic.    Sua^or 
facti.     Lie,,  legis,    h.  e.   one   who  speaks 
in  facer  of  a  bill  or  proposed  law.     Ovid. 
pacis. 
SUASGRIBS  (suasor),  a,  urn,  adj. pertain- 
ing to   advice   or  counsel,  exhorting.,  ttu- 
paiv'-iKoi;.     Quiutil.   pars.    Id.    Suaso- 
ria,  sc.  oratio,  h.  e.  a  speech  in  which  ad- 
vice is  given,  ur  any  thing  recommended. 
Apul.  oscula. 
SIJaSi 'i-5,  a,  uni,  particip.  from  suadeo. 
SUaSOS    (suadeo),    us,  m.    an   advising, 
adoLc,  counsel.     Terent.  Ob  meum  sua- 
sum. 
SuATIM  (sus),  adv.  like  a  swine,  vi'Koii. 

JVi:/id.  ap.  JVon. 
SUAVk.     See  Suavis. 
SUaV£5LeNS,  and  SUAVE  SLeNS,  tis, 
adject,  sweet-smelling,  riSvnvoog.    Catull. 
aiuaracus. 
SUaVEOLeNTIX  (suaveolens),   a?,  f.    a 
sweet  scent,  sweet  odor.      Figur.  Sidon. 
Suaveolentia  pudicitiae. 
SUaVIaTIS,  and  SaViaTiS  (suavior), 
onis,  f.  a  kissing,  <piX rjmg.     Plant.  Sua- 
vi-  Biiaviatio. 
SUaVIDICCS  (suave  &  dico),  a,  uni,  adj. 
BWeetly-spculiing,  pleasant.    Lucrtt.  Sua- 
vidici  versus. 
SUAVrFrca  (suavis  k.  facio),as,  a.  1.  to 

make,  pleasant,  or  sincet.      Cassiod. 

SUAViLLUM,  and  SaVILLUM  (unc), 
i,  n.  a  kind  of  sweet,  cake.     Cato. 

BUaVILSCIUINS  (suave  &  loqiior),  tis, 

adj.  speaking  sweetly,  pleasant,  agreeable, 

rfis,  ri(}i>\6yos.      Enn.  ap.  Cic.  os. 

Cic.fragm.  jticunditas.    Lucret.  Suavi- 

loquena  carmen. 

SvaVXL6Q,UkSTIX  (siiaviloquens),  a-., 

f.  SWeet  .peaking,  sweetnesi  or  harmoui- 
■m   »'    I  of  dictum.,  ijfivtnia.      Cic. 

BUaVTL6Q,U0S  (suave  &.  loquor),  a,  urn, 
adj.  speaking  or  sounding  sweetly.  Lu- 
cret. 

BUAVILODf'iS  (suavis  &.  ludua),  ii,  m. 


one  that  takes  delight  in  stage-plays,  or  de- 

Hii his  others  with.  them.      Tertull. 

SIJaViS,  or  SAVIO  (suavium,  or  savi- 
«« in),  as,  a.  I.  to  kiss.  Pompon,  ap.  JVon. 
Ego  JlJa.ni  non  amplectar,  non  sua- 
vicm  ? 

SUaVIOLUM,  and  SaVITSLUM  (dimin. 
of  suavium,  or  savium),  i,  n.  a  little 
kiss,  <pt\riuaTiov.  Catull.  Saviolum 
tiisti  tristius  hellebore 

Sl/AVrftR,  and  SaVISR  (suavium,  or 
saviuni),  ;uis,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  kiss, 
(j)iXect.  Cic.  Atticam  nostram  suaviari 
enpio. 

SUAVIS  (from  fjSvi,  or  aSv$),  e,  adj. 
sweet,  pleasant,  grateful,  delightful,  lus- 
cious, agreeable  to  the  senses.  Cic. 
odor.  Plin.  aqua.  —  Hence,  in  general, 
pleasant,  agreeable.  Lucret.  flore's.  Cic. 
homo.  Col.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mini  suavissi- 
muni  est,  dare,  &c.  Hurat.  Sernio  sua- 
vior.   M  Suave,  adverbially,  for  sua- 
viter.    Horat.  Suave  resonare. 

SUaVITAS  (suavis),  atis,  f.  sweetness, 
pleasantness,  agreeableness,  with  re- 
gard to  the  senses,  ^jjoj,  yXvxv- 
rye.  Cic.  cibi.  Id.  odorum.  Id.  colo- 
ns.     Id.    Suavitates,    h.  e.  enjoyments. 

IT  Also,   in   general,  pleasantness, 

sweetness,  grace,  gracefulness.  JVepos. 
vocis.  Cic.  sermonum,  ingenii.  — 
Hence,  pleasantness  in  behavior,  courte- 
ousness,  affability.     Cic. 

SUaVIT£R  (Id.),adv.swecrti/,  pleasantly, 
agreeably  to  the  senses,  fl<$£&>j.  Cic. 
Quam  suaviter  voluptas  sensibus  blan- 
diatur.      Plin.     Odor    suaviter    gravis. 

IT  Also,  in  general,  sweetly,  pleas- 
antly, agreeably.  Cic.  loqui.  Id.  memi- 
nisse,  h.  e.  with  pleasure.  Id.  Suavis- 
sime  scripts  liters.  Horat.  Suavius. 
Plin.  Suavissime  et  peritissime  legere, 
with  a  good  pronunciation,  and  a  fine  tone 
of  voice.  Petron.  Facere  sibi  suaviter, 
to  enjoy  himself,  take  his  pleasure. 

SUaVITODS  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Sua- 
vitas.     Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

SUaVIUM,    and    SAVTUM,    ii,    n.    the 

mouth  or  the  lip.     Plaut.  and  Oell. 

IT  Also,  a  kiss,  <pi\r)pa.  Cic.  Alicui  da- 
re savium,  h.  e.  to  give  a  kiss,   to  kiss. 

If  Also,  a  term  of  endearment  used 

by  lovers.  Terent.  Meum  suavium, 
h.  e.  my  sweet,  my  dear. 

SuB  (from  vn\  h.  e.  vno),  under,  with  ref- 
erence to  a  thing  that  is  higher  or  above, 
usually  with  an  accusat.  to  the  ques 
tion,  Whither  ?  with  an  ablat.  to  the  ques 
tion,  Where  ?  Cic.  Habitare  sub  terra 
Cms.  and  Liv.  Mittere  sub  jugum,  or 
Liv.  sub  jngo.  —  Also,  under,  at  the  time 
of,  under  the  government.  JVepos.  Sub 
proscriptione.  Sueton.  Sub  eo,  h.  e.  un 
der  his  government.  —  Also,  beneath,  at 
the  foot  of.  Cais.  Sub  montem  consedis 
se.  Virg.  Sub  rupe.  —  Also,  from  un 
der,  from  beneath.  Plaut.  Sub  terra 
erepsisti.  —  Also,  under,  on,  with.  Cels. 
Sub  frigido  sudore  mori.  Cic.  Sub  ea 
conditione,  h.  e.  on  this  condition.  Sue- 
ton.  Sub  poena  mortis,  h.  e.  on  pain  of 
death.  —  Also,  under,  when  it  denotes 
subjection  or  subordination,  command, 
superintendence,  &c.  JVepos.  Cujus 
sub  imperio  erat.  Liv.  Sub  Hannibale 
magistro  edoctus.  Cic.  Sub  sensus  sub- 
jecta  sunt.  —  Also,  under,  before,  or  in. 
Cws.  Sub  oculis  domini  probare  operam 
studebant.  Liv.  Sub  oculis  erant.  Se- 
nec.  Sub  oculos  venire.  —  Also,  under, 
or  in.  Liv.  Sub  armis  manere,  h.  e.  un- 
der arms.  Id.  Sub  jactu  teli  esse,  h.  e. 
within  the  reach  of.  So,  also,  Id,  Sub  ic- 
tum  venire.  Ovid.  Spatiari  sub  umbra. 
Plaut.  Sub  manus  succedit,  h.  e.  under 

or  in.  one's  hands. IT  Also,  of  place, 

time  and  other  things,  in.  Horat.  Sub 
alta  domo.  Virg.  Sub  teniplo  Instrat 
singula.  Ovid.  Aberat  sub  Libycis  oris. 
Virg.  Sub  nocte,  in  the  night  time.  Co- 
lum.  Sub  exspectatione,  h.  e.  in  expecta- 
tion.   1f  Also,  of  time,  at,  by,  during. 

Cess.  Sub  profectione,  h.  e.  during  the 
march.  Virg.  Sub  noctem  cura  recur- 
sat,  h.  e.  at  night.     Ovid.  Sub  luce,  h.  e. 

try  day.  11  Also,  of  time,  towards. 

Cms.  Sub  noctem.  IT  Also,  immedi- 
ately after.  Cic.  Sub  cas  (litems)  statim 
recltats  sunt  tune.  Liv.  Sub  banc  vocem 
fremitus  rnultitudinis  fuit,  h.  e.  on  these 
words  there  arose,  &x.    Id.  Sub  use  die- 

852 


ta  oinncs  procubuenint,  /<.  c.  at.  these 
words.  Virg.  Jib;  sub  DIBC  dixit,  h.  e 
■upon  this.    id.  Bubquo,  A.  e.  immediate 

ly  after  him. V  Also,  by,  near,  hart 

by.  Van.  Sub  urbe  Boma.  Plane,  u 
Cic.  Ep.  Sub  manu  ewe,  h.  $.  t ,  be  at 
hand.    Lie.  Missi  sub  muro    ad 

qiiiuin.      Virg.   Sub   iilo  tumulo-   

1T  Also,  Iry.     Odd.  Cadere  sub  milite, 

h.  e.  to  be  slain  by,  kc. 1r  Also,  with. 

Propert.  Qucrula  sub   lite  peregft. 

IT  Also,   to   the   sound  of.     Fire.    Sub 

crotalo  movere  Iatus.  V.  Also,  on 

account    of.       Colum.    Sub    hoc     metu. 
Virg.  Falsa  sub  proditione. IT  Al- 
so, on,   upon.     Virg.  Monte   sub  aerio. 
Plaut.  Sub  solum,  It.  e.  Jiuini. II  Al- 
so, towards,  to  the  que  tion,   JVhitherl 
Virg.  Via  subiiKMiia  tc-ndit.'    Id.  Ocu- 
los sub  astra  tenebat. 
SOBABSORDe   (subabsurdus),  adv.  some- 
what   absurdly,    vnardrrox;.       Cic.    Qu:e 
subabsurde  dicuntur. 
SBBaBSORDoS     (sub    &  absurdufl),    a, 
i'    »,    adj.    somewltat   absurd,    xnxa-r6nc^. 
Cic. 
SOBACCOSQ    (sub  &  accuso),  as,  a.  1.  to 
blame  somewhat,  find  fault  with  slightly, 
iiTopepqjopai.     Cic.  discessum.    Id.  ali- 
quem. 
SCBACfDuS   (sub  Sc  acidus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
somewhat  sour  or  sharp,  irroj-vs.     Cato. 
vinum. 
SuBACTIS  (subigo),  onis,  f.  a  preparing 
or  working  by  pounding,  kneading,  chew- 
ing, (bvpaois.      Vitruv. 11  Also,  fig- 

ur.  a  cultivating  or  improving  of  the  mind. 
Cic. 
S0BACT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  erne  who  works 

any  thing.     Lamprid. 
SuBaCTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  working,  knead- 
ing.   Plin. 
SBBAC1Y8,  a,  urn.     See  Subigo. 
SuBADJOVA   (sub  &  adjuvo),  ae,  m.  an 

assistant.     Cad.  Just. 
S0BADM5V£5  (sub  &  admoveo),  es,  a. 
2.  to  bring  by  degrees  or  clandestinely  near 
or  to.     Colum. 
SCtBaDR6GANTER  (sub  &  adroganter). 

adv.  same  as  Subarroiranter. 
SOBADSeNTiS,    or     SOBaDSeNTxSR, 

same  as  Subassentio,  or  -or. 
StiBiERATOS  (sub  &  aeratus)  a,  um,  adj. 
that  is  brass  within,   vrroxaXKos.     Pers. 
aurum,  h.  e.  that  has  gold   outside,  but 
copper  inside. 
S0BAGITATi5,aTicISuBrGrrATr5(sub- 
agito),  onis,  f.  a  working.  —  Figur.  a 
feeling   or   touching  in  a  lewd   manner. 
Plaut. 
•SOBAGiTATRiX,  and  SuBIGITATRiX 
(Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  works.  —  Figur.  she 
that  feels  or  touches  in  a  lewd  manner. 
Plaut. 
SuBAGlTS,  and  SOBrGITS  (frequentat. 
of  subigo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1.  to  work. 
—  Hence,  to  feel  or  touch  in  a  lascivious 
manner.     Terent.  —  Also,  perhaps,  de 

concubitu.     Plaut.  IT  Also,  to  ply. 

April. 
SOBXGReSTIS  (sub  &  agresiis),  e,  adj. 
someichat     rude,     clownish,     or     rustic, 
vnaypeTos.     Cic. 
SOBaLaRIS  (sub  &  alaris),  e,  adj.  under 

the  wings.     Lamprid.  V  Also,  under  « 

the  arm-pits.     JVepos.  telum,  h.  e.  carried 
or  used  to  be  carried  under  the  arm-pits. 
SOBALBeNS  (sub  &  albens),  adject,  tis, 

whitish.      Cassiod. 
SOB  ALBICANS  (sub  &  albicans',  adj.  tis, 

whitish.      Varr. 
SBBALBIDOS   (sub   &  albidus),   a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  xvhile,  a  little  white,  whi- 
tish, vttoXcvkos.     Plin. 
SOBALBOS   (sub  Sc  aibus),  a,  um,  adj. 
whitish,  a  little  white,  (nr6XevK0S.     Varr. 
SOBALPINOS   (sub  &  Alpinus),    a,  um, 
adj.    on    or  near    the    Alps,    Subalpine. 
Plin. 
SDBALTkRNICUM   (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind 

of  amber  of  a  reddish  color.     Plin. 
SOBXMAROS   (sub  &   amarus),   a,    um, 

adj.  somewhat,  bitter,  virdiziKpog.     Cic. 
SuBaPeRIO  (sub  &  aperio),  is,  a.  4.  to 
open  gently  or  sscretly,  viravoiyto.     Ar- 
vob. 
SOIUQUANEuS   (sub  &  aqua),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  lies  under  water,  vd>vdpos.   Ter- 
tull. 
SuBAQUILfiS  (sub  &  aquilus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  brown  or  tawny.    Plaut. 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


SCBaRaTOR   (subaro),  oris,    m.   he  ic!u> 

ploughs  near  to  any  tiling.     Pirn. 
Si  BAReSCS  (suh  &  aresco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

become  somewhat  dry.     Vitruv. 
S  BARG0T0L08  (sub  &  argutulus),  a, 

iiiii,  adj.  somewhat  pert.     Gell. 

S;  BARMALlfS  (sub&  annus),  e,  adj.  that 

arm.  —  Hence,  Sjubarraale, 

is,  n.  or,  Subarmalis,  is,  m.  a  /fci«d  ofgar- 

ohich  perhaps  was  thrown  back  under 

(Afi  i"-;/;.      Valerian,  ap.  TVeA,  /VZ/.  ami 

ap.  Vopisc. 

IQ  (sub  &  aro),  as,  a.  1.  to  pZou^A 

av  any  thing,  virap6oi.     PUn. 

B<  BARRdGANTfiR  (sub  &  arroganter), 

adv.     si)>iir:rhul   arrogantly    or    proudly, 

vwn\a?6v(i)S'     Cic. 

PKR  (sub  &  asper),era,  gram,  adj. 

V,('  rough.      Celt. 
BQBaSSeXTIQ   (sub  &  assentio),  is,  n. 

4.  or  S0BaSSpNTI5B,  Iris,   dep.  4.  to 

yieM  or  as««M(  a  fc'ttie.     Quintil.  Subas- 

sentientibus  humeris. 

;6  vsub  fcasso),  as,  a.  1.    to  roast 

a  little  or  by  degrees.     Apic.    Subassare 

tubera.    //.  pisces. 
SCBAT13  (subo)  onis,  f.   desire  of  copula- 
tion, said  of  hogs.     PUn. 
SOB  AUDIO   (sub  &  audio),  is,  a.  4.   to 

h  ,i,- a  little,  or,  simply,  to  hear.     Apul. 

fl  Also,  to  understand.     Ascon. 

SOBAURATOS   (sub  &  auratus),  a,  urn, 

adj.  somewhat  gilt.     Petron.  annulus. 
S0BAUSC0LT5  (sub  &  ausculto)?  as,  a. 

1.  to  listen,  hearken,   eavesdrop,  vnaxpo- 

aopai.     Cic. 
80BAUSTIR0S  (sub  &  aus terns),  a,  um, 

adj.  somewhat  tart.      Cels.  Vinura  sub- 

austerum. 
SOBBaLBe  (sub&  balbe),  adv.  somewhat 

stammcringly  or  stutteringly .     Spartian. 
S0BBALL15,  onis,  m.  as  it  were,  under- 

Ballio,  vice-Ballio.     Plaul. 
SOBBASILICAXOS  (sub  &  basilica),  a, 

um,   adj.    one  who   walks  in  piazzas  or 

courts  to  inquire  about  news  ;  an  exchange- 

walker,  an  idle  lounger.     Plaut. 
S0BBIB5    (sub  &  bibo),  is,  Ibi.ibitum, 

a.   3.    to  drink   a  little,  tipple,  viroirivui. 

Plant,  and  Sueton. 
SOBBiXi  (sub  &  bini),  a?,  a,  adj.  two  or 

two  and  two.     Manil. 
SOBBLANDIQR.   Iris,  dep.  4.  to  flatter, 

caress  or  fondle  a   lUtfa  ~g*i  in  general, 

to  fondle,   caress^^tter .      Plaut.  alicui. 
SOBBREVIS  (sub^Tbrevis),  e,  adj.  some- 
what short.     PUn. 
SOBCiEROLEOS  (sub  &cseruleus),  a,  um, 

adj.  bluish.     Cels. 
SOBCaNDIDOS  (sub  &  candidus),  a,  um, 

adj.  some  what  white,  whitish,  virdXevKog. 

PUn. 
SOBCAVuS  (sub   &  cavus),  a,  um,  adj. 

hollow  underneath.     Lucret. 
S0BCENT0Rr5  (sub  &   centurio),  onis, 

m.  a   subcenturinn,  under-centurion,  vips- 

KarovTapxoi.     Liv. 
SOBCENTuRrS,  as.     See  Succenturio. 
SOBCeRXS,  and  SOCCiRNfl  (sub  &  cer- 

no),  is,  crevi,  cretum,  a.  3.   to  range, 

bolt,  scarce  or  sift  meal,  SKKpiuw,  afidco. 

PUn.   1f  Also,    to    shake,    agitate, 

toss.     Sever,  in  JEtna. 
SOBCiNeRrcruS  (sub  &  cinericius),  a, 

um,  adj.  baked  under  or  in  the  ashes.    Isi- 

dor.  panis. 
S0BCTNG5,  &-C.     See  Succingo. 
SC'BCISIVOS.     See  Subsecivus. 
S0BC6ACT0S,  a,  um,  adj.  an  incorrect 

reading,  in  Cces.  B.  G.  3,  44.    Ed.  Ou- 

dend.  reads  coactus. 
SOBOCELeSTIS  (sub  &  coalestis),  e,  adj. 

under  the  heavens.     Tertull. 
S0BCCEX5  (sub  &  coeno),  as,  a.  1.  to  sup 

or  ent,  below,  vnoSenrvew.      Quintd.  6,  3. 
SOBCCEROLEuS,  a,   um.     See    Subcceru- 

leus. 
SOBCoXTOMeTJoSe  (sub  &  contumeli- 

ose),  adv.  somewhat  reproachfully  or  con- 

tum.eliuus'y,  vtpvfipiariKws.     Cic. 
S0BC6'IU6  (sub  &  coquo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

cook  a  little  or  slightly.     Marcell.  Em- 

pir. 
SUBCORTEX  (sub  &  cortex)  icis,  m.  and 

f.  the  inner  bark  or  rind.      Veget. 
SuBCRASS'L  S  (sub  &   crassulus,  not 

used,  dimin.  of   crassus),  a,  um,  adj. 

somewhat  thick.     Capitolin. 
SCBCRkSC5.     See  Saccresco. 
SOBCReTOS,  or  SOCCReTOS,  particip. 

from  subcerno. 


SOBCRISPOS  (sub&  crisi.us),a,um,  adj. 
somewhat  crisped,  curled,  or  frizzled.  Cic. 
capillus. 

SuBCRCDOS  (sub  &  crudus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  raw,  not  quite  boiled.  Cato  and 
Cels. 

SuBCROeXTOS  (sub  Sc  crucntus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  bloody,  vibatpoc.     Cels. 

S0BCOB5,  >tc.     See  Succufo. 

SOBCOLTRO  (sub  &  culter),  as,  a.  1.  to 
cut  with  a  knife.     Jlpic. 

SOBCOMBoS,  or  SOCCO.MBi  S  (unc),  i, 
m.  a  boundary-stone.    Auct.  do  limit. 

SOBCONfiO  (siib  &l  cunro),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  '.'»  join  by  wedges,  to  wedge.  Vi- 
truv. 

SOBCORWS  (sub&  curvus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  crooked.     Ainmian. 

S0BCCST6S  (sub  Jit  cuatos),  odis,  m.  and 
f.  an  undcr-kceper,  vrnxpi'Xa?,  dvTttpi- 
\a*.     Plant. 

SOBDEALBS  (sub  &  dealbo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
make  whitish.      Varr. 

SOBDeBILIS  (sub  «Sc  debilis),  e,  adj. 
somewhat  weak  or  lame.     Sueton. 

SOBDeBILITATOS  (sub  &  debilitatus), 
a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  weakened,  debili- 
tated, or  discouraged,  xiirc\aa^ivu>v. 
Cic. 

SOBDeFiCIQ  (sub  &  deficio),  is,  n.  3.  to 
become  somewhat  or  gradually  weak  or 
languid.      Curt. 

S0BUiAC6XtSf(sub  &.  diaconus),  i,  m. 
a  subdeacon,  virobiaKovos.  Cod.  Jus- 
tinian. 

SOBDIALIS  (sub  dio),  e,  adj.  in  the  open 
air,  v7rai$pios.  PUn.  —  Hence,  Subdi- 
ale,  a  sollar.  PUn.  —  Instead  of  it,  we 
find  suhdlval.  Tertull.  —  Subdivalis,  c, 
is  used  for  subdialis  by  Ammian. 

SOBDIFFICILrS  (sub  &.  difficilis),  e, 
adj.  somewhat  difficult,  VTroxaXeiros.    Cic. 

SCBUIFFID5  (sub  &  diffido),  is,  n.  3.  to 
distrust  a  little.     Cic. 

SOBDISJOXCTIVOS  (sub  &  disjuncti- 
ve), a,  um,  a.d}.subdisjunctive,  said  of  two 
things  opposed  to  each  other,  either  so  that 
one  only  at  once,  or  neither  of  them,  may 
take  place,  or  so  that  one  or  the  other  must 
take  place.     Pandect. 

S0BDISTINGU5  (sub  &  distinguo),  is,  a. 
3.  to  make  a  small  interpunction,  as,  a  co- 
lon.    Ascon. 

SCBDiTITiOS,  and  SOBDTTICTuS  (sub- 
do),  a,  um,  adj.  pretended,  supposed, 
feiirned,  supposititious,  counterfeit,  vtto- 
fitiXiuaTos,   VTToffXriroc.     Cic. 

SOBDITIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  supposititious, 
counterfeit,  spurious,  supposed,  feigned, 
pretended.  Plaut.  and  Sueton. H  Al- 
so, put  for  another.     Jlrnob. 

S0BDIT5  (frequentat.  of  subdo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  afford,  supply.     Lucret. 

SCBDiTuS,  a,  um.     See  Subdo. 

SOBDi'O  (sub  &  diu,  for  dio),  adv.  in  the 
day  time,  by  day,  xaS1  hpepav.     Plaut. 


SCBDTVAL, 


See  Subdialis. 


SOBDTVALrS. 

SOBDI VID5  (sub  &  divido),  is,  isi,  Isum, 
a.  3.  to  subdivide.     Aumistin,  libros. 

SOBDIVISrS  (subdivido),  onis,  f.  a  sub- 
division.    Hieronym. 

SOBDIVISuS,  a,  um.     See  Subdivido. 

SOBDo  (sub  &  do),  is,  dldi,  dltum,  a.  3. 
to  put,  place,  or  set  under,  vnoriSnpi. 
Cic.  ignes.  Ovid,  se  aquis,  A.  e.  to 
dive.  Hence,  Liv.  spiritus  alicui,  h.  e. 
to  make  proud.  —  Hence,  to  put  under  in 
writing,  write  beloio.  Gell.  versus.  — 
Also,  in  speaking,  to  subjoin.  Auson. 
Illico  subdidisti.  —  Also,  to  subjugate, 
make  subject,  reduce.  Tacit.  Ne  femina? 
imperio  subderentnr.  Tibull.  Proles  sub- 
dita  regno.  —  Also,  to  expose,  subject, 
give  up,  leave  to.  PUn.  Ep.  rem  casibus. 
Lucret.  rem  oculorum  visui,  h.  e.  to 
make  visible.  Sil.  colla  Fortunoe,  h.  e. 
to  bend.  —  Also,  to  put  one  thing  or  per- 
son in  the  place  of  another,  to  substitute. 
Cic.  judicem  in  meum  locum.  Gell. 
verbum  verbo.  Particularly,  with  de- 
ception, to  substitute,  %put  something  spu- 
rious into  the  place  of  ichat  is  true  and 
genuine,  to  forge,  counterfeit,  falsify. 
Tacit,  testamentum.  Cie.  aliquem  in 
alicujus  locum.  Hence,  Subditus,  a, 
um,  supposititious,  spurious,  counterfeit, 
pretended,  false.  Liv.  filius.  —  Also,  to 
suborn.  Tacit. If  Also,  to  put,  ap- 
ply or  give  to.  Liv.  calcaria  equo,  h.  e. 
to  apply  the  spurs,  to  spur.     Tacit,  tau- 

853 


ros  aratro,  h.  e.  to  j.nu  or  put  to.  Virg. 
Flam  ma  inedullii  subdita,  h.  e.  injecta. 
Ovid.  Subdita  templo  Appias,  A. «.  near 

it-   —  Hence,  to  use,   apply.      Cod.    Just. 

supplicla. 

SOBDOCKO  (sub  &  doceo),  efl,  a.  and  n. 
~.    Trans,  to  teach  somewhat  or  now  and 

then,  VTToSiSao-Kio.    Cic. V  Intrain» 

to  beau  assistant  teacher,  assist  a»  an  un 
der-teacher.    Augustin.  grammatlco. 

S0BD5CT5R  (aubdoceo),  oris,  m.  an 
under-teaehcr,  under-master,  usher.  Au- 
stin. 

S0BD6LE  (subdolus),  adv.  deceitfully, 
cunningly,  craftily,  subtly,  vkovXws 
Plaut. 

SuBDOLuS  (sub  &  dolus),  a,  um,  adj 
cunning,  crafty,  deceitful,  sly,  subtle, 
dirarri\6s.     Cws.  oratio.    Sallust.  homo. 

—  Hence,  dangerous.     Martial,  rete. 
SOBDOMS  (sub  &  domo),  as,  ui,  ltuin,  a. 

I.  to  tame,  subdue.     Plant. 

S0BD0BiT5  (sub  <fc  dubito),  as,  n.  1.  to 
be  somewhat  doubtful,  doubt  a  little,  vncv- 
Soiagoi.      Cic. 

SOBDuCS  (sub  &  duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a. 
3.  to  draw  from  under,  draw  away,  take 
away,  particularly  secretly  or  by  stealth. 
Cato.  Ubibullabit  vinum,  Ignem  subdu- 
cito.  Virg.  ensem  capili.  Cms.  lapi- 
des  ex  turri.  Liv.  aliquid  furto.  Pro- 
pert,  amores,  .sc.  by  intrigue.  —  Also,  in 
general,  to  withdraw,  take  away,  remove. 
Cic.  cibnm  athleta;,  h.  e.  to  withhold. 
Terent.  se  clam  alicui,  ft.  e.  to  withdraw 
one's  self  by  stealth,  steal  away.  —  Hence, 
to  withdraw,  draw  off,  lead  away.  Cas. 
copias  in  proximum  collem.  Liv.  co- 
hortes  e  dextro  cornu.  —  Also,  to  re- 
move, conceal,  hide.  Pandect,  rem  de 
judicio.  —  Also,  to  loosen,  open,  by 
purges  or  emetics.  Cels.  alvum.  — 
Also,  to  reckon,  reckon  together,  calcu- 
late, compute,  cast  up  or  balance  an  ac- 
count. Cic.  rationes,  h.  c.  to  cast  up  an 
account.  So,  also,  Id.  calculos.  Id. 
summam.  Hence,  Terent.  and  Cic. 
Subducta  ratione,  ft.  e.  with  deliberation. 

IT  Also,  to  draw  up,  lift  or  raise  up. 

Liv.  cataractam  in  tantum  altitudinis. 
Ovid,  tunicas. —  Hence,  to  haul  to  land, 
draw  ashore,  dviXxeiv,  (opposed  to  de- 
ducere,  KaSiXxeiv.)     Cces.  naves.    Liv. 

classem.  IT  Also,  to  bring  or  lead  to 

a  place.  Sallust.  milites  in  primam  aci- 
em.  Cws.  copias  in  collem.  (See  above.) 

IT  Also,  to  draw  down.      Virg.    Se 

subducere  colles  incipiunt,  A.  e.  de- 
crease, decline,  lose  themselves  in  the  plain. 
If  See,  also,  Subductus,  a,  um. 

SOBDOCTARroS  (subduco),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  with  which  any  thing  is  drawn  or  lift- 
ed up.     Cato.  funis. 

SyBD0CTI5   (Id.),  5nis,   f.  a  drawing  a 

ship  ashore,  hauling  it  to  land.    Cces. 

IT  Also,  a  computation,  calculation.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Subductiones. 

SuBDOCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
duco.    IT  Adj.  remote,  retired,  con- 
cealed. PUn.  cubiculum.  Martial. 
Terra  snbductior. 

SOBDOLCIS  (sub  &  dulcis),  e,  adj.  some- 
what sweet,  inoyXvKos.     PUn. 

SOBDORiiS  (sub  &  durus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  hard  or  difficult.     Q.  Cic. 

SCBED5  (sub  &  edo),  is,  edi,  esum,  a.  3. 
to  eat  or  wear  away  underneath,  vnorpco- 
yio.      Ovid. 

SuBeS  (sub  &c  eo),  is,  Ivi  and  li,  Ttum, 
irreg.  n.  4.  to  go  under  any  thing,  vtreipt, 
6vvo).  Ovid,  aquas.  Cces.  tectum,  A.  e. 
under  a  roof,  into  a  house.  Virg.  operta 
telluris.  Liv.  Luna  sub orbem  solissu- 
bit.  Hence,  Propert.  Subire  alicui,  or, 
Juvenal,  aliquem,  for  concnmbere  cum 
aliquo.  —  Hence,  to  go  under,  stoop. 
Virg.  Hie  astu  subit,  A.  e.  stooped.  Id. 
mucronem,  to  run  under  the  sword.  Par- 
ticularly, to  go  under  any  thing  for  the 
purpose  of  carrying  it,  to  bear.  Horat. 
onus.  Vircr.  parentem  humeris.  Id.  fe- 
retro.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  encounter, 
undergo,  sustain,  endure,  suffer.  Cic. 
labores.  Id.  pcenam.  Id.  dolorent. 
Id.  judicium.  Virg.  and  PUn.  currum, 
ft.  e.  to  be  yoked  to  a  chariot.  Ovid,  ver- 
bera,  A.  e.  to  be  beaten.  Also,  with  an 
infinit.  following,  for  conari.     Stat,  pel- 

lere  tela. IF  Also,  to  go  or  come  up, 

ascend,  climb,  mount.  Hirt.  collern. 
Liv.   muros.       Virg.    Orbem   medium 

4C 


SUB 


SUB 


SUB 


nox  eubibat.  —  Figur.  Virg.  Herbae 
subeunt,  h.  c.  to  grow,  spring  or  annc  up. 

M  Also,  to  go  to  or  into  any  tiling 

approach,  advance,  draw  near,  cumc  up  to. 
Liv.  ad  hostes.  Id.  ad  urbem.  Vir< 
inuros.  Ovid,  latebras.  Horat.  cavum, 
A.  e.  to  go  into,  enter.  Liv.  Nuuquam 
eo  subiri  potuit.  So,  also,  in  chess. 
Ocid.  Partem  subire,  to  make  an  attack 
upon  apart.  —  Also,  to  approach  for  the 
purpose  of  speaking  to,  to  accost,  addre. 
Slat.  Tonanteni  Juno  subit.  —  Also, 
iigur.  to  come  or  go.  Cic.  Verba  sub 
acumen  stili  subeant.  Virg.  Subeunt 
morbi.  Ovid.  Subeunt  mihi  fastidia 
(feminarum),  h.  e.  cornea  upon.  — Hence 
to  Jail  upon,  assail,  attack,  invade.  Virg. 
Herbesum.  Liv.  mcenia.  —  Also,  to 
come  into  one's  mind,  suggest,  itseff  U 
one's  recollection,  occur.  Liv.  Subii 
cogitatio  animuin.  Ovid.  Mentem  sub 
iit,  quo  priEmia  facto  pararis.     Id.  Sub 

emit  verba.  *T  Also,  to  come  in  the 

place  of  any  one,  succeed,  come  after.  Liv. 
Primae  legion i  tertia  subiit.  Ovid.  Furcas 
subiere  columnar  Ovid.  Subiit  argentea 

proles. If  Also,  to  come  unobserved^ 

ly,  come  by  steulth,  steal  upon,  steal  into. 
Ovid.  Subit  sopor  furtim.  Propert.  Ilia 
subit. IT  See,  also,  Subitus,  a,  um. 

S0B£R  (unc),  eris,  n.  the  cork-tree,  cork- 
oak,  (Quercus  suber,  L.),  \\Loc,  <pt\\6s, 

q>Xoioc    Sivdpov.      Plin.   IT   Also, 

cork.      Virg. 

SOBeRkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sube- 
rigo. 

SOBeReOS  (suber),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
cork-tree.  Sereii.  Sanunon.  Subereus 
cortex. 

SOBeRIeS,  ei,  f.  same  as  Suber.  Lucil. 
apL  Fest. 

SOBeRIGS  (sub  &  erigo),  is,  exi,  ectum, 
a.  3.  to  raise  or  lift  up.  Sil.  Isthmon  su- 
berigit  unda. 

SOBeIUNOS  (suber),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Subereus.     Sidon. 

SOBeRRS  (sub  &  erro),  as,  ri.  1.  to  wan- 
der any  where,  viroTtXavaopai.  Clau- 
dian.  montibus. 

SDBeX  (for  subjex,  from  subjicio),  icis, 
m.  that  which  is  laid  under,  a  bottom,  base. 
Enn. 

SOBeXHiBES  (sub  &  exhibeo),  es,  a.  2. 
to  represent  by  any  thing,  to  exhibit  or 
show  somewhat.     Arnob. 

SOBFeRMeNTATOS  (sub  &  fermenta- 
tus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  fermented. 
Tertull. 

S0BFeRVE5,  SOBFeRVeFACIS,  &c. 
See  Suffervco,  &c. 

SOBFLAVOS,  and  SOFFLAVOS  (sub  & 
flavus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  yellowish  or 
flaxen.     Sueton.  capillus. 

S0BF6DI5.     See  Suffodio. 

SOBFRIGIDe  (subfrigidus),  adv.  some- 
what coldly,  vnnipuxP'jJi- —  Hence,  some- 
what absurdly  or  sillily.     Oell. 

SOBFRIGiDOS  (sub  &  frigidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  cold,  cool,  vrr6xpvxp<>S-  — 
Figur.  Ammian.  Subfrigidum  argumen- 
tum. 

S0BF0SC0L.es,  and  S0FFOSCOL0S 
(diinin.  of  subfuscus,  or  suffuscus),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  dark-brown.     Jlpul. 

SOBFOSCOS,  and  S0FF0SCOS  (sub  & 
fuscus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  dark- 
brown.  Tacit.  Margarita  subfusca  et 
liventia. 

SOBGeRO,  &c.     See  Sugge.ro. 

SOBGLCTlO  (sub  &  glutio),  is,  n.  4.  to 
sob,  yet,  hickup.     Veget. 

SOBGRaNDIS  (sub  6l  grandis),  e,  adj. 
somewhat  large  or  big.  Cic.  Subgrande 
cubiculum. 

SOBGRElJirjR.     See  Suggrrdior. 

SOBGRONDA,  and  80GGR0NDA  (sub  & 
grunda),  a;,  f.  the  eaves  of  a  house  which 
protect  the  walls  from  the  rain,  yuaov. 
Varr. 

SOBGRONDARrUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  the 
grave  of  a  child  not  yet  forty  days  old. 
Fulg.  Plane. 

guBGRONIJATIO,  or  SOGGRONDaTiS 
(subgrunda,  or  suggrunda),  onis,  f.  the 
cave*  of  a  house,  yeioojotc.  Vitruv.  Can- 
Iheril  prominentes  ad  extremam  sub- 
nrundinationem. 

BOBGRONDIUM,  or  SOGGRONDiU.Yl 
(tmc.;,  ii,  ri.  tlie  eaves  of  a  house.  Vi- 
truv.  Tabula  in  subgrundiis  collo- 
cata:. 


SCr.flJIONNiS  (sub  &  grunnfo),  Is,  n.  1 

to  v,r>nit  a  little.     Paulin,  Nolan. 
SOBHJJRifS  (sub&  baereo),  es,  n.  2.  to 

hang,  stick,  cleave.      Valcr.  Mar.,   in  sua 

pjcione. 
Si-BHaSTaRjOS    (sub  &.  hasta),  a,  um 

adj.  to  he  sold  by  audio».     Cod.    Theod 

possessiones. 
SOBIIASTATIO  (subhasto),  5nis,  f.  a  sale 

by  auction.      Cod.  Just. 
S0BIIAST5  (sub  &  hasta),  as,  avi,  atum 

a.  1.  to  sell  by  auction,   \a<bvpoitoy\io} 

Cod.   TJieod. 
SOBHORRkSCS  (sub  &  horresco),  is,  n 

3.  to  become  rough  or  boisterous.     Sisenn 

ap.  JVoji. 
SCBHoRRiDOS  (sub  &  horridus),  a,  um 

adj.  somewhat  rough  or  uncouth,  vrrocppi- 

KdbSris.     Cic.    Tristis,  taciturnus,  sub- 

horridus. 
SOBIIOMiDwS  (sub  &  humidus),  s,  um, 

adj.  somewhat  moist.     Cels. 
S0BJACE5,  es,  ui,  n.2.  to  be  or  lie  beneath, 

to  lie  below  or  near  a  thing,  vTTOKCinat. 

Plin.  Ep.  Subjacens  mare.      Id.  Fenes- 

tris    subjacet    vestibulum    villre.   

IT  Also,  to  be  subject  or  exposed  to,  to  be 
joined  or  connected   with,    to    exist   or  be 

present.       Quintil.  Causa,  cui  subjacent 

lites,  h.  e.  belong. IT  Also,  to  be.  in 

the  power  of any  one.    Lactant.  Subjacet 

deo. 
SOBJaCTS,  as,  a.  1.   same  as  Svbjecto. 

Varr. 
SOBTCkS,  um,  m.     See  Subex. 
SOBiCOLUM  (subjicio),  i,  n.  that  which  is 

laid  under  any  thing.     Plant. 
SOBTDOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  burning  with 

love  ;  or,  skilled  in  matters  of  love.     Oell. 

19,  9,  e  poeta. 
SOBJECTe  (subjectus),  adv.  humbly,  sub- 
missively.    Cms. 
SUBJECTS  (subjicio),  onis,  f.  a  putting 

or  placing  under.  viz6§ecnc.     Hence,  thai 

which  is  put  under  a  catapulta.       Vilruv. 

—  Cic.  Sub  aspectum,  h.  e.  the  bringing 
or  placing  of  a  thing  under  one's  vieio. 

ir    Also,    a  forging  or  falsifying. 

Liv.  testamenti. IT  Also,  an  adding, 

annexing  or  subjoining.  Auct.  ad  Her. 
rationis.  —  Hence,  a  rhetorical  figure, 
when,  an  orator  asks  a  question,  and  then 
supplies  the  answer,  dvSvcpopa.  Jluct.  ad 
Her.  —  Also,  an  annexed  explanation. 
JIutl.  ad  Her. 

SUBJECTIVE  (subjectivus),  adv.  relating 
to  the  subject.     Martian.   Capell. 

SOBJeCTIVOS  (subjectus),  a,  um,  adj. 

that  is  added  or  subjoined.      Tertull. 

IT  Jlpul.  pars,  h.  e.  the  subject  of  a  sen 
tence. 

SUBJECTS  (frequentat.  of  subjicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  throw  or  put  under, 

vnoTi^npu     Ovid,  ir.anus. IT  Also, 

to  add,  join  or  apply  to.     Horat.  stimulos 

alicui,  h.  e.  to  prick. IT  Also,  to  throw 

or  cast  up,  dvappiirrco.  Virg.  arenam 
alte. 

SOBJeCTQR  (subjicio),  oris,  m.  a  forger 
or  falsifier,  viro/3o\zvc.  Cic.  testamen- 
torum. 

SOBJeCTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  subject.  Jlpul. 

SOBJECTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  putting  under, 
joining  to.     Plin. 

SOBJECTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
jicio.       IT    Adj.    lying  under.      Cic. 

aquiloni. IT  Also,  subject,  subjected, 

in  subjection,  ruled  over.  Hence,  Sub- 
jecti,  subject*.  Tacit.  IT  Also,  sub- 
ordinate.      Cic.    Sub    mefum    subjects 

sunt  pigritia  pudor,  &c.   TT  Al-o, 

hjincr  near  or  by  any  thing,  bordcrinrr 
upon.  Liv.  Campus  via*  subjectus. 
Cic.    Alvi   natura    subjects    stomacho. 

IT  ANo,  connected  with,  or  belonging 

to  any  thing.  Cic.  Memoria  et  scientia 
oratoribus  subjecta  esse  debent.  Id. 
Materia  ad  argnmentnm  subjecta. 

SttBTGITS.     See  Subagito. 

SOBIGft  (gub  &  ago),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3. 
to  drive,  firing,  lead,  or  conduct  to  a 
place,  virtiyw.  Varr.  sues  in  umbrosum 
locum,  l.iv.  naves  ad  castellum.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  brinrr  to  any  thing,  force, 
constrain,  compel,  oblige.  Liv.  hostes  ad 
deditionem.  Id.  Metii  snbactus.  Also, 
with  Ut  following.  Plaut.  Ego  ilium 
verbcrihiis,  Ut  sit  quietus,  snbegero. 
Also,  with  an  infinit.  Satlust.  Mortales 
falsos  fieri  Mihegit.  Lio.  Tarquinienses 
metu  subegerat,   frumentum   exercitui 

ar>4 


pr  ebere.  —  Also,  to  drive,  put  /' 
impel,  V\rg.  navers  amto.  Vc 
pontum  remts,  h.  e.  to  row. fl  Alo, 

to  drive  vp  or  Upwards.  Virg.  lenibiim 
ad  verso  flumine,  h.  e.  to  row  atravnsl  the 

stream.     Sil.  ad  sidera.  ffAl  0,    '/. 

join  to  any  thing.     Sense.  Bonipedea  ja« 

go,  h.  e.  U,  yoke.  If  Also,    to 

prepare,  as,  by  kneading,  pounding, 
ploughing,  chewing,  «Sec.  Cato.  coriuoa 
pilis.  Furuv.  terram  cam  paleis.  Plin 
farinam,  //.  e.  to  knead.  Id.  Subigere 
non  queunt,  h.  e.  masticate.  Id.  JVIIes 
subact.T,  h.  e.  tanned,  dressed.  Ovid. 
opus  digitis,  h.  e.  to  spin. —  Hence,  of 
the  earth,  to  work,  break  up,  dig,  till, 
plough,  cultivate.  Cic.  glebas.  A/.'arva 
aratris. —  Also,  to  rub,  curry.  Colum. 
terga.  Vitruv.  candela  hnteieque,  h.  e. 
to  rub,  polish.  —  Also,  to  whet,  sharpen, 
edge.  Virg.  secures  in  lote.  —  Also, 
to  make  soft,  pliable  or  manageable. 
nrc.  virum,  h.  e.  to  break  the  spirits  of.  — 
Also,  to  torment,  excruciate.  Jlcc.  Mora 
amici  SUbtgit.  —  Also,  to  make  tame,  tame. 
Colum.  virum.  —  Hence,  of  men  and 
nations,  to  make  subject,  subject,  reduce, 
subjugate,  vanquish,  conquer,  subdue. 
Saliust.  nationes.  Cic.  partem  orbis. 
Id.  Quos  vici  et  subegi.  Also,  of  ani- 
mals. Id.  Aquila  subigit  anguem. 
Hence,  in  a  double  sense.  Sueton. 
Gal  lias  Ca>sar  subegit,  Nicomedes  Cae- 
sarem.  —  Also,  to  work,  form,  cultivate. 
Cic.  Ingenium  subactum.  Liv.  Honii 
nes  subacti. IT  Cic.  Sub'git. 

S0BJICI5  (sub  &  jacio),  is,  jCci  jectum, 
a.  3.  to  throw,  put,  lay,  or  set  under  or 
below,  virorfanpt.  Cic.  ignem.  Pliv. 
ova  gallinis.  JVepos.  epistolam  sub  pul- 
vinum.  Liv.  aliquid  oculis,  or,  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  sub  aspectum,  h.  c.  to  place 
under  or  before  one's  eyes,  to  make  visible. 
—  Hence,  to  subject,  make  subject,  submit. 
Cic.  se  imperio  alicnjus.  Virg.  Par- 
cere  subject  is,  h.  e.  the  humble  or  sub- 
missive. —  Also,  to  expose,  subject,  make 
liable.  Cas.  navigationem  hiemi,  h.  e. 
to  expose  to  the  dangers  of  a  tempest. 
Cic.  scelus  odio.  Id.  bona  voci  prasco- 
nis,  or,  Id.  sub  praecone,  h.  e.  to  cause 
to  be  sold  by  auction.  So,  also,  simply, 
Sueton.  Subjicere.  Hence,  Cic.  Subjict 
sensibus.  /d.,Mare  est  subjei  turn  ven- 
tis.  —  Also,  to  drive  under  any  thing. 
Varr.  oves  sub  arbores. —  Also,  to  put 
in  the  place  of  another,  to  substitute.  Hirt. 
integras  copias  vulneiatis.  —  Hence,  to 
substitute  false  for  true,  forge,  falsify. 
Cic.  testamenta.  —  Hence,  to  subordinate, 
range,  or  place  one  thing  mirier  another, 
reckon  one  thing  under  or  within  another. 

Cic.  partes  {h.  e.  species)  generibus. 

IT  Also,  to  throw  upwards,  raise,  set  or 
lift  up.  Liv.  regem  in  equum.  Virg. 
corpora  saltu  in  equos,  h.  e.  to  leap  o-n 
their  horses.  —  Hence,  Subjicere  se,  to 
rise,  climb  up;  as, Virg.  Alnusse  subjicit. 
Id.  tanrus.  So,  also,  Subjici,  for  subji- 
cere se  ;  as,  Virg.  Subjecta  gamma. 

IT  Also,  to  place  near  or  at  the  foot  of. 
Liv.  redes  colli,  h.  e.  to  build  at  the  fool 
of  a  hill.  H.  castra  urbi,  h.  e.  to  pitch, 
near. —  Hence,  to  arid,  join.  Ovid,  pen- 
nas.  Cic.  Ossa  subjecta  corpori.  So, 
also,  in  speaking  and  writing,  to  udcL, 
subjoin.  Cic.  rationem.  —  Also,  to  place 
near  or  by.  Cies.  castris  legiones.  — 
Also,  to  connect.  Cic.  sententiam  cum 
voce,  h.  e.  an  idea  with  a  word,  to  under- 
stand any  thing  by  it.  So,  also,  Id.  rem 
voci.  —  Also,  to  put  after  any  thing. 
Quintil.  longis  Uteris  breves.  —  Hence, 
to  subjoin,  answer,  reply.  Cic.  Q.uod  sub- 
jicit. Liv.  Turn  risum  obortum  Scipio- 
nis,  et  subjecisse. IT  Also,  to  sug- 
gest,prompt,  brin g  to  mind  or  recollection, 
hint.  C/'e.  Subjiciens,  quid  dicerem.  late. 
consilia.  Id.  spem  alicui,  h.  c.  to  create, 
instil,  inspire  with  hope.  Propert.  car- 
mina.  Liv.  Qu.e  subjicere  conditio 
reruin  poterat.  Sitlpic.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Tibt 
subjice  ea,  h.  e.  remember,  represent  to 
yourself.  Sometimes  it  may  be  render- 
ed, to  sail.  If  Also,  to  give,  hand. 

Cic.   libel  In  m    alicui.   If    Also,  to 

suborn.       Cas.    Metellum.  If    Cic. 

terram  ferro,  h.  e.  to   cultivate,  plough 
IT  See,  also,  Subjectus,  a,  um. 

SOBIMPODkNS  (sub  '&.  impudens),  tis, 
somewhat  impudent,  viavaioxwroi.  Cic. 


SUB 

SOBINaNIS  (sub  &  inanis),  c,  adj.  some- 
what empty  and  vain,  vnoayvoi.      Cic. 

BOBINDfi  (sub  &  inde),  adv.  then,  there- 
upon, upon  that,  .  rwards, 
clra.  Horat.  —  Also,  immediately  after- 
wards, presently.     Lit). If  Also,  soon 

after.     Liv.  IF  Also,  in  quick  suc- 

cess:on,  frequently,  from  time  to  ti 

and   then.     Liv. IF  Also,   in  sneers- 

,  nc  after  another.     Liv.  IF  Al- 

«r»fi  liately.     Liv. 

B0BTND5  sub&  indo),  is,  a.  3.  to  subjoin, 
a  id.     .in re!.    Vict. 

SOBINFLXTOS  (sub  &  inflatus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  somewhat  blown  or  puffed  up.  .Irnob. 
pectus. 

BOBINFLtfQ  (sub  &  influo),  is,  n  3.  fo 
rfo^  ///'<».     Senec. 

SOBfNJrcrO  (sub  &;  iiijir.io),  is,  Sci,  ec- 
tum,   a.   3.    to  lay  or  put  upon. 
manum. 

FiLLQ  (sub  &  instillo),  as,  a.   1. 
ft»  drop  into.     Jlpic. 

B  BTNSOLSdS  (sub  &  insulsus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat,  silly,  dull  or  insipid,  vnava- 
Aoj.      Cic. 

SOBiNTKLLIGa  (sub  &  intelligo),  is,  a. 
3.  to  understand  a  little,  or,  simply,  to 
i  nd  Tstan  I.  perceive.     Hicronym. 

SOBiNTRQ  (sub  &  intro),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  fro  or  come  into  secretly,  to_  steal 
in,  or,  simply,  to  enter  or  go  into,  vkzic- 

|    ILiai.       .iU'rilitill. 

SOBINTRGDOCa  (sub  &  introduco),  is, 
a.  3.  to  introduce.     Jlugu&tin. 

SdBINTRdfiQ  (sub  &  introeo).,  is,  a.  4.  to 
enter,  go  into.  Aruob.  speciem,  /4.  e. 
to  assume. 

SOBINVIDjEO  (sub  &  invideo),  es,  Idi, 
Isuin,  n.  2.  to  envy  a  little,  vTrtHbSovco). 

Cic.  alicui. 11  "Also,  to  hate  a  little. 

—  Hence,  Subinvisus,  a,  um,  adj.  some- 
what odious.     Cic. 

SuBTNVITS  (sub  &  invito),  as,  a.  1.  to 
inrite  a  little,  vmKaXea).     Cic. 

SSBIRASCoR  (sub  &.  irascor),  eris,  dep. 
3.  to  be  a  little,  angy,  be  somewhat  angry, 
be  displeased,  vnopyi^opat.  Cic.  brevi- 
tati  literamm. 

SOBIRaTuS  (sub  &  iratus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  angry.     Cic.  alicui. 

SUBrS  (unc),  "is,  f.  a  kind  of  bird  that 
breaks  the  eggs  of  eagles.     Plin. 

BoBITXNEOS  (subitus),  a,  um,  adj.  sud- 
den. Colum.  imber,  a  sudden  and  unex- 
pected shower. 

SOBiTaRiCS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  any  thing 
done  suddenly.  Liv.  milites,  suddenly 
raised.  Tar-it.  ojdificia,  h.  e.  suddenly 
or  hastily  built.  Oell.  dictio,  h.  e.  a 
speaking  extempore. 

SCBIT  5  "(Id.),  adv.  suddenly,  on  a  sudden, 
hastily,  quickly,  e^aifpvng.  Cic.  Comi- 
tia  habere  subito.  Id.  Subito  dicere, 
h.  e.  to  speak  extempore. 

SOBITOS,   a,  um,   particip.  from   subeo. 

1T  Adj.  sudden,  hasty,  unlooked  for, 

unexpected,  ai<pviStoc.  Cic.  res.  Id. 
tempestas.  —  Hence,  that  is  done  or  made 
without  premeditation,  extemporary.  Cic. 
oratio,  h.  e.  extemporary.  Cms.  consilia, 
A.  e.  hasty.  Plin.  causa,  h.  e.  pleaded 
extempore.  —  Also,  new,  young,  not  old. 
Tacit,  miles,  h.  e.  raw,  newly  raised. 
Plin.  Ep.  imago.  —  Hence,  Subitum, 
any  thing  sudden  or  unexpected.  Plant. 
Si  tibi  nihil  subiti  est.  Cic.  Subitum 
est,  h.  e.  it  is  sudden  or  too  sudden. 
Plin.  Subita  belli,  h.  e.  sudden  emer- 
gencies. Id.  In  subito,  h.  e.  on  a  sudden 
emergency. 

SOBJijGaLTS  (sub  &  jugalis),  e,  adj.  ac- 
customed to  the  yoke,  vtro^vyioc.  Pru- 
dent. 

SC;B.ThGaT6R  (subjugo),  oris,  m.  a  subju- 
gator, subduer.  Jlpul.  Malorum  subju- 
gator. 

SCBJOGiS  (sub  &  jugum),  e,  adj.  fixe.  I  to 
the  yoke.  Cato.  Subjugia  lora;  (but  it 
may  also  be  from  subjugius.) 

SORJuGTOS  (Id.),  a,  umfadj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  a  yoke.  —  Hence,  Subjugia,  h.  e. 
the  animals  joined  in  one  yoke,  a  yoke. 
Vitruv.  So,  also,  Cato.  Subjugia  lora, 
k.  e.  the  thongs  with  which  beasts  are  fas- 
tened to  the  yoke. 

SOBJrGS  (sub  &  jugo),  as,  a.  1.  to  brJng 
under  the  yoke,  subjugate,  conquer,  sub- 
due, vrroTurrcroj.  Lactant.  populum  Iegi. 
Jtucon.  provinciam. 

SCBJoGOS   (sub  &  jugus),   a,   um,   adj. 


SUB 

.  or  in  be  yoked,   ino^vyios.     Jlpul. 

11  Animal  BUbjilgum,  A.  e.  a  kind  of 

animal.      Plin.  30,  53.    Ed.  Hard. 

SOBJONCTIVOS  modus,  the  subjunctive 
mood,  UKorariic6s.     Prise. 

S0BJ0NCTORHJM  (subjungo),  ii,  n.  a 
carriage  drawn  by  animals.    Cod.   Theod. 

SOBJONCTdS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub 
jungo. 

S0BJ0NG8  (sub  &  jungo),  is,  nxi,  nctum, 
a.  3.  to  ad, I,  j,<iu  with,  subjoin,  annex,  con- 
nect.    Gic.  bmnes  artes  orator i,  h.  e.  to 

require  that  an  orator  should  be  master  of. 

Plin.  Ep.  preces.     Virg.  Puppis  roetro 

Phrygioa  subjuncta  leones. 1F  AI 

bo,  to  yoke,  harness.  Virg.  tigrescurru. 
for  currui.     Colum.   juvencos  plostro. 

—  Hence,  to  make  subject,  cause  to  sub- 
mit, subjugate,  subdue,  reduce.  Cic.  ur- 
bes  sub  imperium.  Vellei.  provincias 
ini|)erio  nostra.    Horat.  sibi  res. —  Also, 

torale  over.     Virg.  gentem. Ii  Al 

so,  to  substitute.  Gell.  Exempt»  una  lit- 
tera  Bonitus  vastioris,  et  subjuncta  le- 
nioris. 

SOBLXBIUM  (sub  &  labium),  ii,  n.  a  kind 
of  herb  called  dog's-tongue.    Jlpul. 

S0BLXB5R  (sul)  &  labor),  eris,  lapsus 
sum,  dep.  3.  to  fall  down  or  to  ruins. 
Plin.  Ep.  /Edificia   vetustatc   sublapsa. 

—  Hence,  to  go  to  ruin,  to  vanish.   Virg. 

Sublapsa  spes. IF  Also,  to  slip   or 

glide,  imperceptibly.  Virg.  Lues  udo 
sublapsa  veneno  pertentat  sensus. 

S0BLXBR5  (sub  &  labrum).  as,  a.  1.  to 
put  into  the  mouth,  vnoxeiXi^io.     JVon. 

SOBLaCINSIS,  e,  adj.     See  Sublaqueum. 

S0BLXCRIM5  (sub  &.  lacrimo),  as,  n.  1. 
to  weep  a  little.     Vcgel. 

SOBLXMINX  (sub  &.  lamina),  a-,  f.  an 
un'er-plate.     Cato. 

S0BLAPS0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  subla- 
bor. 

SuBLXQUSUM,  i,  n.  a  toicn  of  Italy,  in 
the  territory  of  the  iEqui.  —  Also,  an 
estate  of  JVero  near  this  town.  Tacit. 
Hence,  Sublacensis,  e,  adj.  belonging  to 
Sublaqueum. 

SOBLaTk  (sublatus),  adv.  highly,  loftily.' 
Jlmmian.  Nilus  diebus  centum  sublatius 
fluens,  minuitur  postea.  —  Figur.  Cic. 
dicere.  Id.  Sublatius  dicere,  ft.  e.  brag- 
gingli/,  proudly,  haughtily. 

S0BLaTI5  (tollo),  onis,  "f.  a  raising  or 
lifting  up  of  the  hand  or  foot  in  meas- 
uring time,  tipo-ic.     Quintil.  —  Figur. 

Cic.  animi.  IF  Also,  an  annulling, 

destroying-.     Quintil.  judicii. 

SOBLaTOROS,  particip.  from  tollo. 

SOBLaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tollo. 

S0BLXV5  (sub  &  lavo),  as,  a.  1.  to  wash 
or  bathe  below  or  underneath,  or  on  the 
lower  part.     Cels. 

SOBLkCTIS  (sub'.ego),  onis,  f.  a  glean- 
ing, leading.     Tertull. 

SuBLicCT5  (sub  &  lacto),  as,  a.  1.  to  de- 
coy, wheedle,  chouse,  fool.  Plant.  OS, 
h.  e.  to  make  sport  of. 

SOBLkCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
le<ro. 

S0BLKG5  (sub  &'lego),  is,  Ggi,  ectum,  a. 
3.  to  gather  from  below,  gather  under- 
neath,  AvaXiyo).  Colum.  olivani.  Ho- 
rat, Mensain  pertersit,  et  alter  sublegit 
quodcumque  jacere't  inutile.  A.  c.  what 

falls  from   the  table. IF  Also,   to   rob 

secretly,  to  steal.     Plant,  liberos.     Virg. 

carraina,    //.  e.  /-<  listen  to  privily. 

*F  Also,  to  supp'y,  substitute,  choose  in 
place  <f  another.  Liv.  in  demortuorurn 
locum.     Jn-tia.    senatum.     Val.   Max. 

principes  in  ordinem  senatorum. 

K  Also,  to  read.      Gell. 

SOBLeSTDS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  weak,  lit- 
tle. Plaut.  fides.  Id.  Sublestior  fides. 
Id..  Sublestissimum  vinum. 

S0BLEV5  (sub  &  levo),  a»,  avi,  atum,  a. 
].  to  lighten,  lessen,  diminish.  Cic.  vitia. 
Id.  pericula.  Id.  offeusionetn.  —  Hence, 
to  lighten,  case,  relieve,  soften.  Cic.  sta- 
tiim.  Id.  res  adversas.  —  Also,  to  help, 
aid,  assist,  favor.  Cic.  causam  inimici. 
JVepos.    fugam  alicujus  pecuhia.      Cic. 

homines. IF    Also,   to  lift,    raise   or 

hold  up,  lift  from  the  ground,  support, 
vire^aipcj.  Cas.  £e,  h.  e.  to  raise  or  lift 
himself  up,  rise,  or  get  up.  Cic.  aliquern 
stratum  ad  pedes.  Cces.  Abiis  subleva- 
tus  rnurum  ascendit.  Plin.  regern  hu- 
meris,  /t.  e.  to  carry.  Id.  retia  furcis. 
Jlu.ct.aa  Her cnn.  mentum  sinistra,  ft.  e. 
855 


SUB 

to  hold.  IT  Also,  to   annul,   cancel 

Cic.  Bublevata  queestlo. 

SCBLTCX  (from  vTtoftXiis),  in,  f.  a  stake  or 
pile  of  wood  driven  into  the  ground  for 
bearing  or  supporting  any  thing.  Cws. 
and  Vitruv. 

SOBLrCIOS  (subllca),  n,  um,  adj.  consist- 
in  g  oj  beams,  or  resting  on  piles.  Liv. 
pons,  h.  e.  a  bridge  over  the  Tiber  built  by 
Jlncus  Marcius. 

S0BLID0  (sub  <Sc  lasdo),  Is,  Tsi,  isum,  a. 
3.  to  injure  01  spoil  by  degrees.  Vitruv. 
■ IF    AI"         to  pre,;*    out.       Prudent. 

Sublidero    1.  grmur  voce  niinuta,  h.  » 
to  murmur. 
SOBLrOXCOLUM    («Aligo),  i,  n.  a  kind 

Of  girdle,  or  covering  round  the  loins  worn 
under  the  tunic, ;  slop,  trowsers,  galligas- 
kins, drawers,  irr.piCoiua.     Cic. 

SOBLIGXR  (for  snbligare,  from  BUbligo), 
is,  n.  that  which  one  binds  about  the  loins, 
an  apron,  Sec,    .Martini. 

SOBLrGXTUi  (subligo),  onis,  f.  a  binding 
or  tying  to  any  thing.     Pallad. 

SCBLiGaTORX  (Id.),  33,  f.  a  truss,  rrcpi- 
r<oun.     Theod.  Pri.*c. 

SuBLIGQ  (sub  &  ligo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.  to  bind  or  tie.  below,  or,  in  general,  to 
bind  to  any  thing,  vtroSao.     Plin.  vites. 

Virg.  lateri  ensem,  to  gird. IF  Also, 

to  tuck  up,  gird  up.  Martial.  Virgo  sub- 
ligata,  A.  e.  girt,  or   wearing  an  apron. 

1F  Also,  to  gird,   Val.  Flacc.  Uuem 

balteussubligat,  A.  e.  uui  balteo  cingitur, 
or  ci rictus  est. 

SOBLIME,  adv.     Sec  Sublimis. 

SuBLIMIS  (unc),  e,  adj.  lofty,  high,  on 
high,  elevated,  pzreupoe,  vdjn\6c.  Ovid. 
columna.  Virg.  porta.  Ovid,  cacu- 
men    montis.      Colum.    armenta,    A.  e. 

large,  tall. IT  Also,  aloft  in  the  air. 

Liv.  Sublimis  abiit,  ft.  e.  went  towards 
heaven.  Terent.  Sublimem  aliquern  ra- 
pere,  or  arripere,  or,  Plaut.  ferre,  ft.  e. 
to  carry  any  one  away  on  one,s  shoulders. 

IF  Also,  living,  dwelling,   sitting  cr 

being  on  high.  Catull.  aranea.  Virg. 
Sublimes  in  equis  redeunt.  Liv.  Iret 
consul  sublimis  curru  multijugis  equis, 
A.  e.  on  a  triumphal  car. IF  Also,  ex- 
alted, sublime,  lofty,  great  in  its  kind,  with 
regard  to  rank,  mind,  style,  &c.  Horat. 
Sublimia  cures.  Quintil.  Sublimior  co- 
thurnus.    Ovid.  mens.     Varr.  vir.  

IT  Sublime,  subst.  height,  and  sometimes 
the  air.  Cic.  In  sublime  ferri  (yet  a  better 
reading  throughout  is  Sublime  ferri), 
h.  e.  to  be  carried  on  high  or  through  the  air. 

IF  Also,  Sublime,  adverbially,  aloft, 

on  high,  through  or  in  the  air.  Cic.  Aer 
sublime  fertur.    Id.  Sonus  sublime  fer- 

tur.     Id.  Sublime  putrescere. IT  Su- 

perlat.    Sublimissimus.      Tertull.    

IT  Sublimus,  a,  um,  occurs  also.  Lucret. 
and  Sallust.  Sublima. 

SOBLTMITaS    (sublimis),  atis,  f.   height, 

vxpnXornc.  IT  Also,  the  place  above 

the  ground.  Colum.  IT  Also,  per- 
fection,  excellence.      Plin. IT  Also, 

loftiness,  sublimity,  in  writing  and  speak- 
ing. Quintil.  Sublimitas,  et  magnifi- 
centia,  et  nitor. 

SuBLIMTTER  (Id.),  adv.  highly,  on  high, 
aloft,  loftily,  sublimely,  psT£o'>p(x>s,  vipr/- 
\u>c.  Colum.  volitare.  Ovid.  Subli- 
mius.  —  Figur.  Quintil.  Sublimius  di- 
cenda. 

SCBLIM5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lift 
or  raise  up,  set  on  high,  exalt,  perewpigto. 
Eun.  facem.  Vitruv.  Granaria  subli- 
mata,  ft.  e.  erected  in  an  elevated,  place. 

SOBLIMuS,  a,  um.  See  Sublimis,  at  the 
end. 

S0BLINGI5  (sub  &  lingo),  onisf  m.  a» 
under-scullion.    Plaut.  coqui. 

SCBLINI5  (sub  &  linio),  is,  ivi,  itum, 
a.  4.  same  as  Sublino.  Plaut.  os,  ft.  e. 
to  flatter,  bribe  or  cheat. 

ST'BLi'N5  (sub  &  lino),  is,  levi,  litum,  a.. 
3.  to  anoint  or  besmear  underneath,  lay  on 
a  o-round  color,  vitoxpto).  Plin.  —  Also, 
to  underlay  with  any  thing.     Plin.  Qua; 

brar.tea  aurea  sublinunlur. IT  Also, 

to  smear.  Plaut.  os  alicui,  h.  e.  to  de- 
ce've,  cheat,  fool,  make  a  fool  of,  viroaro- 
uigsiv. 

SOBLiTeS,  a.  um,  particip.  from  sublino. 

SOBLIViDOS  (sub  &  lividus),  a,  um,adj. 
somewhat  livid,  somewhat  black  mid  6Zue, 
virorriXtSvoc.     Cels. 

S0BL0CXN0S   (sub  &  lux),  a,  um,  adj. 


SUB 

towards  day,  about  dayspring,  a  little  be- 
fore daylight,  dp'piXvHog.  Plin.  tem 
pora. 
SOBLOCEQ  (sub  &  luceo),  es,  xi,  n.  2.  to 
shine  forth  from  below,  to  give  a  little 
light,  shine  somewhat,  glimmer,  vnotpava 


SUB 


Fire 
SOBLOCrDOS   (sub  &   lucidus),   a,  urn, 
adj.  somewhat  light,  foroXaurrfjs.     Jlpul. 
Incus. 


S0BL0C8    (sub  &  lux),  as,  a.   1.  to  make 
light,  thin,  clear,  vrroKaSaipoj.     Fesl.  ar- 
bores. 
SuBLOS    (sub  &  luo),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  wash  underneath,  rinse,  bathe,  viroXovo). 
Martial,    inguina.  —  Hence,    to    wash 
below,  flow  by.     Cazs.  Montem    flumen 
subluebat. 
SOBLOSTRIS    (sub  &  lux),  e,  adj.  some- 
what clear,  having  a  faint  light,  glimmer- 
ing, viroXaunpoc.     Liv.  nox. 
SOBLOTEoS  (sub  &  luteus),  a,  urn,  adj. 

yellowish.     Jlpul. 
SuBLuTdS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  subluo. 
SOBLuVieS  (subluo),  ei,  f.  filth,  unclean- 
ness,  pvTTog.     Jlpul.   IT  Also,  a  dis- 
ease in  the  feet  of  sheep  between  the  dees ; 
the  foul.     Colum. 
SuBiVLESTuS,  or  S0BMCE3T0S    (sub  &. 
moestus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat  sorrowful. 
Jimmian. 
SOBMANo  (sub  &  mano),  as,  n.  1.  to  flow 
underneath  or  under  any  thing.        Vitruv. 
SOBMeIS  (sub  &  meio),  is,  n.  3.  to  make 

water  under  one's  self.    Marcel.  Empir. 
SOBMiilOLuS   (submeio),  i,  m.    one  that 
makes  water  under  one's  self.     Marcell. 
Empir. 
SuBMEMSRaTIQ   (submemoro),  onis,  f. 

a  memorial,  viropvnpa.     Pandect. 
SOBMeRGS,    and   SuMMeRGS    (sub  & 
mergo),   gis,   si,  sum,  a.  3.   to  sink  or 
plunge    under    water,     overwhelm,    dip, 
drown,    submerge,    submerse,    xaradvoo. 
Coes.    navem.      Virg.    homines   ponto. 
Cic.  Equus  submersus.  —  Figur.  Jlmob. 
lectionem,  h.  e.  to  suppress,  conceal. 
SuBMeRSiQ  (submergo),  onis,  f.  a  plung- 
ing under  water,  drowning,  sinking  ;  sub- 
mersion,  viroSvats.     Jul.  Firmic. 
SOBMeRSOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  plunging  un- 
der water,  a  sinkintr.     Tertull. 
SOBMeRSOS,  and  SOMMeRSOS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  submergo. 
SDBMERuS   (sub  &.  merus),  a,  um,  adj. 
almost  pure,  with  little  mixture.      Plant. 
vinum. 
SOBMINr X.  (perhaps  from  sub  &.  minium), 
!E,  f.  perhaps  a  vermilion-colored  n-arment. 
Plaut. 
SOBMINiSTRaTiS   (subministro),  5nis, 
f.  a  giving,  supplying,  affording,  x°Prl- 
yia.     Tertull. 
SuBMrMSTRATOR    (Id.),    5ris,    m.    a 
furnisher,    supplier,  promoter,   x°Ptiy°S- 
Settee. 
SOBMINISTRaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  giv- 
ing, supply  in  ir.     Macrob. 
SOBMiNISTRS  (subfc  ministro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.   to  give,  procure,  send,  fur- 
nish, aff„rd,  supply,  Utropi^w.     Cic.  tela 
clam.     Id.  alicui  pecuniam.      Id.  adju- 
inenta  arti.    Jluct.  B.  Jlfric.  defatigatis 
integros  equites,   h.  e.  to  send.      Cms. 
auxilia  hostibus,  h.  e.  to  give,  send. 
SOBMTSSe,  and  SOMMISSg(submissus), 
adv.    with  condescension,   without  pride, 
■modestly,  humbly,  submissively,  raneivwc. 
Cic.    supplicare.      Id.    Submissius   nos 

geramus.    IT   Also,   dispassionately, 

calmly.    Cic.  dicere IT  Also,  gently, 

so  fay.      Cic.    Demosthenes  Bubmissius 
a  primo.     Claudian.  dolere,  h.  c.   less. 

If  Also,  with  a  low  voice.     Petron. 

SuBMISSIM  (Id.),  adv.  softly,  gently, 
calmly,  with  a  low  voice,  in  a  low  tone  of 
voice.  tSueion. 
SOBMISSIQ  (submitto),  onis,  f.  a  making 
low,  lowering,  depression,  rarreivacris, 
\ahaapa.  Cic.  vocis,  h.  r.  a  spcalcing 
low.  II.  oration  is,  h.  e.  a  moderate  stale, 
without  ornament,  passion,  &c.  Id. 
Pariutn  comparatfo  nee  elationem  ha- 
bet,  nee  Bubmissionem,  h.  c.  a  lowering, 

ning,  diminishing. 

SOBMISSoS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  sending  to. 
Tertull. 

I  ISi  S,  and  SOMUiSHiiS,  a,  am, 
particip.    from    submitto.   IT    Adj. 

■■■'■title,  low,  not  vehement.  Cic.  vox. 
Qpinlil,  Bubminsoa,  h.  e.  speaking  with 


a  low  voice.    IT    A!.-:o,   low.     Ovid. 

vertex.  Quintil.  Submission  Cic.  era 
tor,  ft,  e.  speaking  on  low  subjects,  without 
ornament  or  passion.  Id.  Submis  a  di- 
cere, ft.  c.  trifling,  low,  trivial  thing ... 
Quiu/il.  Bubmfssa,  ft.  e.  that  demand  no 

ornament  or    exertion    of  the   voice.    

IF  Also,  low,  mean,  crouching,  grovelling, 
abject.  Cic  Submissum  vivere.     Id.  Ne 

quid  hiiiuile,  submissum,  faciamus. 

IT  Also,  humble,  submissive.  Cas.  I!.  C. 
3,  19.  Submissa  oratione  loqui.  Lucan. 
preces.  Hirt.  Submission's. IT  Al- 
so, yielding,  appeased,  compassionate. 
Stut. 
B0BMlTT5,and  S0MMTTT8  (sub&mit- 
to),  is,  Isi,  issum,  a.  3.  to  let  down,  lower. 
Liv.  fasces,  ft.  e.  to  lower.  Id.  se  ad  pe- 
des. —  Figur,  Lin.  animos,  ft.  e.  to  lose 
courage,  despond.  So,  also,  Brut,  and 
Cuss,  in  Cic.  Ep.  animum.  Cic.  se,  A.  c. 
to  lower  one's  self,  condescend.  —  Hence 
to  moderate,  relax,  give  way,  lessen,  abate 
Cic.  multum,  ft.  e.  not  to  speak  very  strong 
ly.  Quintil.  orationem,  A.  e.  to  speak  In 
a  low  style,  without  ornament  and  exertion. 

—  Hence,  to  yield,  give  up,  resign.  Liv. 
alicui  imperium.  Justin,  se  alicui,  A.  c. 
to  place  himself  after,  yield  superiority,  or, 
to  submit,  gioe  way.  Plin.  pretia,  A.  e.  to 
lower,  lessen.  —  Also,  to  give  up,  remit. 
Virg.  furorem.  —  Hence,  Subrnissus,  or 
Summissus,  a,  um,  let  down,  lowered. 
Liv.  Stantibus  primis,  secundis  submis- 

sioribus,  ft.  c.  stooping  a  little. IT  Also, 

to  let  under,  let  go  under  or  let  stand  under, 
place  or  put  under.  Colum.  agnos  nutri- 
cibus.  Id.  canterium  vitibus.  —  Hence, 
to  subject,  make  subject.  Virg.  animos 
amori.     Ovid,  se  cu'lpce,  ft.  e.  ?o  commit  a 

fault. IT  Hence,  to  let  go  up,  to  raise, 

lift  up.    Senec.  manus.    Propert.  colores. 

—  Hence,  to  let  grow,  cause  to  grow,  put 
forth.  Lucret.  flores.  Vol.  Flacc.  gram i- 
na.  Also,  in  general,  to  bring  forth,  pro- 
duce. Horat.  Non  monstrum  submissere 
Colchi  majus.  —  Also,  to  let  grow,  not  to 
cutoff.  Colum.  salicem.  Plin.  Ep.  capil- 
lar.. Varr.  prata.  —  Also,  to  bring  up  or 
reserve  for  breeding,  toraise,  consequent- 
ly, not  to  kill,  &c.  Varr.  arietes.  Virg. 
vitulos.        Horat.     monstrum,   ft.   e.  "to 

nourish,  bring  up.   IT  Also,  to  send 

privily  or  underhand.  Cic.  aliquem.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  to  send,  send  off,  de- 
spatch. Co3s.  subsidia  alicui.  Cic.  Huic 
vos  non  submittetis  ?  sc.  successorem, 
h.e.  w.llyounot  send  a  successor?  (But 
Drakenborch  ad  Liv.  6,  6.  takes  submittere 

absolutely  for    auxilium    mittere.)   

IT  Also,  to  send  out,  send  about  or  appoint, 
suborn.     Sueton.  corisulares. 

SOBMIXTuS,  or  SuBMISTciS  (sub  & 
mixtus,  or  mistus),  a,  um,  adj.  mixed. 
Tibull.  3,  4,  89.  (But  most  Edd.  read 
succincta.) 

SOB.MCENjUM,  ii,  n.     See  Summmnium. 

SuBMOESTdS,  a,  um.     See  Submastus. 

^OBMoLeSTe  (submolestus),  adv.  some- 
what troublesomely,  or,  unpleasantly,  {uro- 
6vs(p6pwg.  Cic.  fero,  A.  e.  I  am  some- 
what displeased. 

SOBMOLeSTGS  (sub  &  molestus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  troublesome  or  vexatious, 
virudvsx-lrfS'      Cic. 

S0BM8NE8,  or  S0MM5NE8  (sub  &  mo- 
neo),  es,  ui,  Hum,  a.  2.  to  remindpriv- 
ily,  give  a  hint,  v-javapipvfjUKio.  Te- 
rent. 

SCBMoRoSOS  (sub  &  morosus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  peevish  or  morose,  viroSvs- 
Ko\r>s.     Cic. 

S0BM5T5R,  and  S0JVLM5T5R  (submo- 
veo),  oris,  m.  a  remover  or  clearer.  Liv. 
aditus,  ft.  e..  that  clears  the  way.  This 
was  the  office  of  the  lictor. 

S0BM5T0S,  and  SOMMoTiS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  submoveo. 

S0BMOT0S,  or  SOMMoT&S  (submoveo). 
us,  m.  a  clearing  tile  way,  a  making  room. 

Plin.  lictorum,  ft.  e.  by  trie  lictors. 


SOBMOVfiS,  and  SCMM8V48  (sub  & 
moveo),  es,  5vi,  5tum,  a.  2.  to  remove, 
displace,  carry  or  remove  to  a  distance, 
remove  out  of  the  way,  drive  back,  compel 
to  retire  or  make  room,  cause  to  give  way, 
ott(odia),  peSio-rripi.  Cic.  aliquem.  Plin. 
Paneg.  regnuin.  Cms.  hostes  ex  muro. 
Id.  reliquos  a  porta.  Also,  without  a 
prep.  Liv.  lemboa  stattone.  Ovid.  Sub- 
motus  patria,  or,  simply,  Id.  Pubmotus, 
856 


SUB 

h.  e.   bun  hei,   an   < . 

Siibmotus  ad   rstrum.      r. 

the   lictors,   when   they  command   \\\t 

people  to  make    room.     Lio.  Submove 

turbam,  ft.  e.  clear  the  way.     Id.  Tr.bu- 

ni  submoverunt  populum,  sc.  per  lie 

tores.     Also,  jvithout  an    accu   .:..     Id. 

Lictores  Bubmovetrtes.    Id 

jubet,  A.  e.  orders  to  uu,l<  ,    . 

Liv.  Summbto.  ft.  e.  after  room  had  been 

made.  TT  Also,  to  remc 

keep  off.     Cic.  aliquem  a  republii  a 
arcere  ab  honoribus.     Liv.  aliquem  a 
hello,  ft.  e.  to  remote,  withdraw.     / 
Jupiter  hiemes  submovet,  ft. 
dispels.    Lucan.  hiemem  tecto,  ft. 
ward  or  keep  iff  the  cold. 
maniam  ab  Italia  Alpes submovent,  ft,  < . 

part,  separate.  V  Also,  to   dl , 

sell.     Colum.  oves. ir  Also,  figur,  to 

remove.    Horat.  litora,  ft.  e.  to  build 
or,  to  remove  the  sight  of,  by 

or  near  them —IT  Horat.  Subll 

for  submovisses. 
SOBMORMORS    (sub  &  murmuro),  a--, 
avi,  atum,  n.  I.  to  murmur  a  little  or  in 
secret.      Jlugustin.    Submurmuravercnt 
argentarii,  qui  subter  erant. 
SuBAluTQ,andS0MM0T5  (sub&mulo  . 
as,  a.  1.  to  change,  exchange,  vTraXXdrru. 
Cic. 
SOBNaSCOR  (sub  &  naseor),  nasceris, 
natus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  grow  up  under  or 
after,  spring  up,  grow  up,  germinal 
qjvupai.      Ovid,  and  Plin. 
SOBNaTQ  (sub  &.  nato),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim 

beneath.     Sil. 
SOBNeCTQ  (sub  &  necto),  is,  xui,  xurn, 
a.  3.  to  tie  or  bind  to,  tie  together.     Plin. 
aliquid  collo.     Virg.  cingula  mamma?. 
Id.  yestem.     Vol.   Flacc.  crinem  auro. 

If    Also,   to   subjoin,  join   to,   add. 

Justin,  fabulam. 
SuBNeGS  (sub  Sl  nego),  as,  a.  1.  to  deny 

in  some  degree,  vnapvovpai.      Cic. 
S0_BNeRV5    (sub  &    nervus),    as,    avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  cut  the  sinews,  unnerve, 

lame,  vevpoKoneoj.     Tertull. IT  Also, 

to  refute.     Jlpul.  Calumnias  praecipitasti 
et  subnervasti.. 
SuBNeXOS,^,  um.    See  Subnecto. 
SOBNIGeR  (sub  &   niger),  Tgra,  Tgrum, 
adj.   a  little  black,  somewhat  black,  black- 
ish, vTTopeXas.      Plaut.   Subnigri   oculi. 
Varr.    Canes  labris   subnigris.       Cels. 
Cutis  colorem  habet  ex  rubra    subni- 
grum. 
SuBNIToR  (sub  &.  nitor),  eris,  nixus  or 
nisus  sum,  dep.  3.  to   Ivan   or  support, 
one's  self  on  any  thing.     It  is  conmionly 
only  found  in  the  partic.  Subnixus  or 
Subnisus,  a,  um,  underpropped,  support- 
ed, resting,  Or  leaning  on.      Cic   Circulos 


verticibus  subnixos.  Virg.  Folio  sub- 
nixa.  Id.  Mitra mentum  subnixus,  A.  e. 
fastened  under  the  chin.  Id.  Parva  Philoc- 
tetae  subnixa  Petilia  muro,  h.e.  built  by 
Pfdloctetes.  —  Also,  supported  by,  relying 
or  depending  upon.  Liv.  auxiliis.  Id.  jo- 
diciis  senatus.    Tacit,  propinquitatibus. 

—  Also,  elated,  puffed  up.  Liv.  victoria. 
Cic  Artis  arrogaiitia  subnixj  ambulant, 
A.  e.  stately,  elevated.  —  Also,  furnished 
with  any  tiling.  Sil.  Galea  coruscis  sub- 
nixa cristis.  Tertull.  servitute,  A.  e.  in 
servitude. 

S0BNOTaTi5  (subrioto),  onis,  f.  a  sign. 

ing,  subscription,  vitoypatpfj.     Cod.  Thc- 

odos. 
S0BN8T5  (sub  &  noto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 

1.  to  note  or  observe  secretly,  take  notice  of, 

■notice,  {\Txour\pti6oi.    Martial,  verba.  — ^~ 

If  Also,  write  under,  mark  down,  mark, 

note,  write.     Jlpul.  —  Hence,  to  subscribe, 

viroypa<t>£iv.     Plin.  libellos. 
SOBNOBX.  (sub&nubo),  as,  f.  a  concubine. 

Odd. 
OBNOBILOS   (sub  &   nubilus),  a,  um, 

adj.    somewhat  cloudy,  dark  or  obscure, 

VTTOvecptXos.     Cies. 
S0B5  (<™/?ucu  not  used,  from  vc),  as,  n.  1. 

to  desire  to  copulate.    Properly,  of  sows. 

Plin.  —  Also,  of  other  animals.     Lucret. 

—  Of  man.     Horat. 
SDB5BSCfiNt)S;  or  SBB&BSCCENttS  (sub 

&  obscenus,  or  obsccenus),  a,  um,  adj. 

somewhat  obscene,  smutty  or  nasty,  uTrot- 

o-xpoc.     Cic. 
SUB8BSC0Re  (subobscurufl),  adv.  some- 

what  darkly  or  obscurely.     Uell. 
S,0B5BSCOReS  (sub  Sc  obscurus),  a.  um, 


SUB 

adj.  somewhat   obscure  or  difficult   to    be 

understood,  iiiroffKOTSivds.      Cic. 
BOBdCOLARIS  (sub  &.  ocularis),  e,  adj. 

that  is  under  or   near   the  eye.     Veget. 

venae. 
g   B8DI5SOS  (sub  &  odiosus),  a,  um.adj. 

somewhat  odious  or  vexatious,  vnouia^ros. 

Cic 
BOBftDORQR  (sub  &  odoror),  aris,  dep. 

1 .  t.i  smell  or  scent  slightly,  pt  rceive  slitrkt- 

ly.     Ammia». 

BOBOFFeNDO  (sub  &  offendo),  is,  n.  3. 
to  give  some  offence  or  displease  a  Utile, 
&iro0\anTiL>.     Cic.  apud  aliquem. 

Si  B5LE5  (sub  &  oleo),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to 
emit  a  scent,  &n6g(d.  Hence,  Plant.  Hoc 
Bubulet  mihi,  or,  simply,  Subnlet  mihi, 
h.  e.  1  perceive  something  of  it,  smell  or 
suspect  it,  smell  a  rat,  Sec.  Terent.  I'l 
ne  paululum  quidem  suboleat,  sc.  tibi. 
SOBOLicS  (subolesco),  more  correctly 
than  S5B0LeS,  is,  f.  any  thing  which 
grows  oat  of  another,  a  young  shoot, 
growth,  branch,  twig,  &c.  Of  vines  or 
trees.  Colum.  and  Plin.  Of  onions. 
Colum.  Of  hair.  Varr.  —  Figur.  of 
men  and  animals,  the  young,  a  child, 
offspring,  descendant,  posterity.  Lie. 
stirpis.  Cic.  juventutis.  Id.  Subolen 
propagare,  h.  e.  to  get  children.  Horat 
Subolem  producas,  h.  e.  let  them  grow 
up  to  manhood.  Also,  of  one  person. 
Scipio  calls  himself  subolem  imperato- 
rum,  h.  e.  the  offspring.  Virg.  Si  de  te 
suscepta  fuisset  subolcs,  h.  e.  a  child. 
Prop.  Archytae  suboles,  h.  e.  filius.  — 
Also,  of  animals.  Horat.  Htedus,  su- 
boles lascivi  gregis.  Colum.  eapella;. 
SuBoLeSCS  (sub  &  olesco),  is,  n.  3.  to 

<?row  up.     Liv. 
S   BoLFACIS  (sub  Sc  olfacio),   is,  a.  3. 

to  smell,  perceive  by  the  scent.     Petron. 
SOBtiRISR  (sub  &  orior),  eris,  urtus  sum, 
dep.  3.  to  rise  or  groio  up.    Lucret.  and 
Plin. 
SOBoRNaTQR  (suborno),  oris,  m.  a  sub- 
orner.    Ammian. 
S0B0RN5  (sub  &  orno),  as,  avi,  atum,  a. 
1.    to  furnish,  provide,    supply,  ft   out, 
adorn,  KaravKeva^o).     Anton,  in  Cic.  Ep. 
aliquem  pecunia.     Cic.  A  natura  sub- 
ornatus.     Petron.  Leporem  pinnis  sub- 

ornatum    IT   Also,   to  instruct  one 

privately  what  to  do,  instigate,  suborn, 
procure  by  bribes.  Cic.  falsum  testem. 
Id.  accusatorem.  Justin,  aliquem  in 
helium.  Liv.  militem,  ut  perferat  nun- 
tlum,  Sec.     Sucton.  percussorem  alicui. 

IT  Also,  to  keep  in  readiness.     Petron. 

SOB5RT0S  (suborior),  us,  m.   a  rising. 

Lucret. IT  Also,  a  setting  of  a  star. 

Mama. 
SvBoSTkNBS   (sub  &  ostondo),  is,  di, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  show  at  o  -by,  or,  simply, 
to  show.      Teriull.    Quod  alias  palam 
non  docebat  subostendisse.     Id.  spetn. 
SOBP^ETuLfjS  (su.'t  &  pcetulus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  somewhat  pink-eyed,  having  a  little 
cast  or  squint.      Varr.  oculi. 
SOBPALLrDi'S,     and      SOPPALLrDiiS 
(sub  &  pallidus),  a,  um,  adj.  somewhat 
pale,  vTTOiXP'Ji'     Cels. 
S0BPALP5,     and     SOBPaLPSR.      See 

Suppalpo,  Sec. 
SCLii'ARASITGR.     See  Supparasitor. 
SCBPATE5,  and  S0PPATE5   (sub  Sc  pa- 
teo),  es,  ui,n.2.   to  lie  open  beneath,  to 
be  at  the  foot  of.     Apul.  Catnpi  subpa- 
tentes. 
S0BPING5.     See  Suppingo. 
SOBPINGUKS,  and  SOPPINGUIS  (sub& 
pinguis),  e,  adj.  somewhat  fat,  irrohirra- 
ooc.     Cels. 
SOBPODET.     See  Suppudet. 
S0BRADT5   (sub  &  radio),  as,  a.   1.  to 
cause   to   beam   forth,  to   indicate.      Ter- 
tull. _ 
SOBRaDS  (sub  &  rado),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  3. 
to  scratch,  scrape,  scrape  underneath   or 
from  below.     Colo,  ficos.  —  Hence,  Am- 
mian. fines,  h.  e.  to  touch  or  flow  by. 
SOBRaNCTDOS  (sub  &.  rancidus),  a,  um, 
adj.   somewhat  rancid  or  stinking,  yiro- 
iranong.     Cic. 
SOBRaSOS,   a,  um.  particip.  from   sub- 

rado. 
SCBRAUCOS    (sub    Sc    raucus),  a,  um, 
adj.  a  little  lioarse,  viro0payx<o6ris.    Cic. 
vox. 
SOBRECTrS,  or  SORReCTIS  (subrigo), 
flnifl,  f.  a  raising  up,  erection.    Amob. 

108 


SUB 

SOBRSCTOS,   and  SORReCToS,  a,  um 

particip.  from  subrigo. II  Adj.  (from 

sub  &  rectus),  somewhat  straight.    Auct. 
rei,  agr.  Subrectua  locus,    id.  Subrec- 

tior  vullis. 


SOBREFSCTOS  (sub&  refectus),  a,  um, 

adj.  somi  what  restored.      Vcllci. 

SOBReGOLOS  (sub  &  reguJu8),i,  m.  a 

petty  prince  who  is  subject  to  another,  a 
vassal.     Ammian. 

SOBREMANEO  (sub  &  remaneo),  es,  n, 

2.  to  remain.     Tertull. 
SOBRfiMrGfi  (sub  &  remigo),  as,  n.  I.  to 

row  underneath,  or,  simply,  to  row,  iitn- 

psn  u.      Virg. 
S(  BReNaLIS  (sub   &    renaiis),  e,  adj. 

relating  to  the  rein*   or  kidneys.      /  eget. 
morbus,  h.  e.  a  nephritic  disorder. 

SOBREPO,  and  SQRRePS  (sub  &  repo), 
IS,  DS1,  ptum,  n.  3.  to  creep  under,  creep 
or  steal  along,  steal  softly,  unawares,  or 
by  little  and  little,  come  on  insensibly, 
u0£jOa-u,  biroSvauai.  Cic.  sub  labulas. 
Horat.  moenia,  h.  e.  to  steal  into  the 
town.  Colum.  clathris.  Plin.  In  sub- 
repturo,  h.  e.  latenter.  Hence,  figur. 
Ovid.  Somnus  in  oculos  subrepit.  Lu- 
caiit  Et  nova  desuetis  subrepens  vita 
medullis.     Plin.    Iluic  oblivionem   cibi 


subrepere,  ft.  e.  that  he  forgot  to  eat. 
Ttbull.  Subrepet  Betas  iners,  h.  e.  senec- 
tus.  Quintil.  Subrepetur  {impersonal.) 
ammo   judicis,  h.  e.  the  judge  will,  be 

taken   by  surprise 11  Also,  to  grow 

or  come  forth.     Colum.  Cogit  subrepere 
persica  prunis. 
SOBRePTIS,  and    SORRePTIQ    (subri- 
pio),   5nis,    f.    a    stealing,    purloining, 
virapTrayi).     Apul. 
SOBItEPTrS,  or  SuRRiPTra  (subrepo), 
onis,  f.  subreption,   obreption.     Cod.  Jus- 
tin. 
SOBRlPTITIpS,    and   SORRrl'TITxCS, 
and  -CI0S  (subripio),  a,  um,  adj.  stolen, 
icXoTratoc.     Plaul. 
SOBRgPTITrnS,  or  SORRePTITIuS,  or, 
SOBRePTICIOS,    or    SORRKPTrCIuS 
(subrepo),  a,  um.  adj.  clandestine.  Plaul. 
SOBRePTITS  (frequentat.    of  subrepo), 
as,   n.   1.   to  creep  or  steal  to  a  place, 
v(J>£p7rigco.     Colum. 
SuBRePTWCS   (subripio),   a,    um,   adj. 
stolen,  surreptitious,  feigned,  false.     Cod. 
Theod. 
SOBRePTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sur- 

ripio. 
'S0BRTDE5  (sub  &c  rideo),  es,  rlsi,  rlsum, 

a.  2.  to  smilc,_viToueidiu).  Cic 
SOBRiDICOLe  (sub  &  ridicule),  adverb, 
somewhat  ridiculously  or  laughably,  viro- 
vsXoicas.  Cic. 
S0BRIG6,  and  S0RRIG5,  or  S0RG5  (sub 
&  rego),  is,  rexi,  rectum,  a.  3.  SUBRI- 
GO, or  SURR1GO,  to  lift  or  raise  up, 
set  up,  erect,  vnaipco,  dvaipo).  Virg. 
aures,  to  erect,  prick  up.  plin.  obelis- 
cuin.     Id.  se.     Liv.  Subrecto  mucrone. 

1T  SURGO,  to  lift  or  raise  up,  set  vp, 

erect.     Plant,  lumbos Also,  and  more 

frequently,  to  rise,  arise,  get  up.  Cic.  e 
lectulo.  Id.  de  sella.  Plin.  Ep.  e  ere 
na.  Ovid.  humo.  Particularly  of  ora 
tors  when  they  rise  in  order  to  speak 
Cic.  —  Hence,  to  rise,  arise  from  onc\ 
bed  or  from  sleep.  Cic.  ante  lucem.  — 
Also,  to  rise,  arise,  spring  or  grow  up 
appear,  begin,  show  one's  self.  Vircr, 
Surget  dies.  Horat.  sol.  Ovid,  nox 
Virg.  ventus.  Id.  messis.  Quintil 
fons.  —  Also,  to  come,  appear.  Virg. 
Surgit  ab  Arpis  Tydides.  Id.  ad  auras 
setherias,  h.  e.  to  come  into  the  light  of 

the  world,  to  be  born Also,  to  rise,  rise 

up,  grow  up,  of  corn,  &x.  Horat.  Ceres 
culmo  surgeret.  Colum.  Surgit  semen- 
tis.  —  Also,  of  men,  to  grow,  grow  up. 
Virg.  Surgens  lulus.  Id.  Arx  surgit, 
h.  e.  a^dificatur.  Ovid,  mare,  h.  e. 
swells.  Virg.  Surgens  in  cornua  cor- 
vus.  —  Also, /to  apply  one's  self  to  any 
thing,  to  begin  or  undertake  any  thing. 

Apul.  in  Venerem IT  Martial.  Sur- 

rexti,  for  surrexisti.    Horat.    Surrexe, 

for  surrexisse IT  Surgere,  to  stand 

up,  lift  one's  self  up,  arise  :  Ezsistere,  to 
arise  and  come  into  existence. 
SOBRIGOOS  (sub  &  riguus),  a,  um,  adj. 

watered.     Plin. 
S0BRING5R  (sub  &  ringor),  eris,  dep.  3. 
to  be  somewhat  indignant,  fret  a  little. 
Cic. 

857 


SUB 

|0||£P]rO.     Sec-  SitrripU* 

BOBRftGO,  or  S0RR0G0(«ib  &  rogo) 
M,  ivi,  mum,  a.  l.  to  substitute,  put  in 
the  place  »j\  dvTuca^arriui.  Lio,  colle- 
gam  In  ocum  Brmi._n  Subroja^ 
was  said  of  the  director  of  theo£ffi£ 

bujliarr,  o!  I  lie  people. 

SOBROSTRaNI  (sub  &  rostra),  Orurn,  m. 
men  who  used  to  saunter  or  lounge  in  the 
forum  nvar  the  rostra,  idlers,  "loiterers. 
Lai.  in  Ctc.  Ep. 

St'BR0T6(8ubt&iroto),as,avl,£tuni,a. 

J.  to  furnish  wtlh  wheels  below,  put  upon 

wheels.      Vdruv.  Aries  SubrotatUS,  h.  e. 

mounted  on  wheels. 
SUBR6T0ND0S  (sub  &  n»tiiiidiis),a,iim, 

adj.    somewhat     round,    vr.oarp6yyv\oi. 

Cels.  radicula. 
S0BR0BE5  (subi  rubeo).  es,  n.  2.  to  be 

somewhat  red  or  reddish,  VrrzpvSpaivopai. 

S0BR0BER  (sub  u  -uber),  ubra,  ubrum, 

adj.  somewhat  red,  reddish,  ruddy.     Cels. 
caro. 
SuBROBlfCONDtJS   (sub  &  rubicundus), 
a,    um,  adj.  somewhat  red,   ruddy,   iiri- 
pvdpoc.     Cels. 
SOBROFdS   (sub  Sc   rufus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat,  red,  reddish,  vndrrvppos.     Plin. 
color.  —  Of  men,   having  reddish   hair. 
Plant. 
S0BRCM5  (sub  Sc  ruma),  as,  a.  1.  to  put. 

to  the  dug.     Colum. 
S0BRQMP8  (sub  &c  rumpo),   is,    Qpi,  up- 

tum,  a.  3.  to  break,  destroi/.     Arnob. 
SOBR0MOS   (Id.),   a,  um,  adj.   sucking, 

vxopao-Tios.  Virir.  agnus. 
SOBRuNCIVOS  (subrunco,  not  used, 
from  sub  &c  runco),  a,  um,  adj.  subject 
to  be  rooted  up.  Ilyg.  de  limit. 
SOBR0  5  (sub  &  ruo),  is,  ui,  uturn,  a.  3. 
to  pull  down  from  below,  or,  simply,  to 
pull  down,  overthrow,  overturn,  demolish 
KaraTCixigu.  Liv.  murum.  Id.  mu' 
rum  ab  imo.  Cass,  arbores  a  radicibus, 
h.  e.  to  dig  under.    Plin.  Ep.    Amnis 

su bruit  montes,  h.  e.   undermines.  

IT   Figur.  to  undermine,   overthrow,    de- 
stroy,  ruin.      Liv.   libertatem.      Horat. 
reges  muneribus. 
SOBROSTiCe   (subrusticus),  adv.   some- 
what rustically  or  rudely,   VTraypoiicoJs. 
Oell. 
SOBROSTIceS  (sub  &  rusticus),  a,  um, 
adj;  somewhat  rustic,  rude,  or  clownish, 
VKaypoiKoc.     Cic.  pudor. 
S0BR0TIL5  (sub  &c  rutilo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

glimmer  forth.     Claud.  Mamert. 
SOBROTrLOS  (sub  Sc  rutilus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  reddish  or  ruddy,  vTronvoooi. 
Plin. 
SCBRuTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  subruo. 
SOBSaLSOS  (sub  &  salsus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  salt,  saltish,  brackish,  i<pa\uv- 
po$._  Cels.  aqua. 
SOBS  ANN  5  (sub  &  sanna),  as,  a.   1.  to 
deride  by  mocking  gestures,  to  laugh  to 
scorn,  mock,  ridicule,  deride,  scoff,  ban- 
ter,   xtevdgu,    CKpvKTnpigoj.      Tertull. 
and  JVemes.  aliquid. 
SOBSCRIBeNDaRu;S  (subscribo),  ii,  m. 
an   officer  for  writing  or  si/ruing.      Cod. 
Theod. 
S0BSCRIB5   (sub    &     soribo),    is,   psi, 
ptum,  a.  3.  to  write  under  or  below,  vvo- 
ypacpo).      Cic.  causam    parricidii.     Id. 
Statuis  subscripsit,  reges  ab  se  in  gra- 
ti&m  esse   reductos,   wrote  beneath,  in- 
scribed.    Horat.  Si  queeret  pater  urbium 
subscribi    statuis.     Id.    Hiec    subscribe 
libello.  —  Also,  to  annex  in  writing  the 
contents  of  a  rescript  or  any  other  doc- 
ument.     Lamprid.  —  Hence,     to    sign, 
put  one's  name  under  any  writing.     Pan- 
dect, rationes,  and  rationibus.  —  Hence, 
to  grant  by  one's  signature.  Sueton.  Q.uin- 
genties  sestertium  ad  peragendam  au- 
ream   domum.  —  Also,   figur.   to  sub- 
scribe,   assent,  favor,   support,   approve, 
aid,    promote.     Liv.    odiis.     Ovid,    irae 
Cassaris.   IT  Also,  to  sign  or   sub- 
scribe one's  name.      Hence,  of  the  censor 
when  he  signed  his  report  containing 
his  remarks  and  reasons  for  removing 
any  from  their  rank.     Cic.  —  Hence,  of 
an  accuser,  plaintiff  or  prosecutor,  to 
subscribe  a  charge,  to  bring  an  action  or  in- 
dictment at  law,  commence  a  process  or  sue 
a  writ  against  any  one ;  for  the  accuser, 
or  plaintiff,  &c.  was  accustomed  to  set 
his  name  to  the  information,  &c.  Plaul 

4C2 


SUB 

homini  dlcam,  h.  e.  to  bring  an  action 
against  him.  Cic.  Subscript»,  quod  is 
pecuniam  accepiaset,  h.  e.  brought  a 
charge.  Id.  in  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  bring 
an  action  against  anyone.  So,  also,  Pan- 
dect, in  crime»,  ur  crimen.  —  Hence, 
Tacit.  Suapiria  subacribebantnr,  ft.  e. 
ighs  were  made  a  ground  of  accu- 
sation. Plin.  Ep.  cum  ceteris  centum- 
virale  judicium,  ft.  e.  raised  an  action  or 
suit  against  the  rest  before  the  centumviri. 

—  Of  an  assistant  in  a  prosecution,  to 
join  in  subscribing  one's  name,  to  con- 
cur   or    assist    in    a  prosecution.       Cic. 

and  Nepos. IT  Also,  to  write,  mark 

or  note  down,  register.     Cic.  numerum. 

IT  Also,  to  writ?  or  note  down  in  secret. 

Sueton.  qucedam. IT  Also,  to  leave  to 

in  writing,  or,  simply,  to  leave  to,  grant, 
concede.     Tertull.  alicui  alinuid. 

??BSCRiPTI5  (subscribo),  onis,  f.  any 
thn\<r  underwritten  ;  a  subscription,  viro- 
ypa%r],  i-myoa^r].  Cic.  Particularly  of 
the  censor.  Cic.  Subscriptiones  censo- 
rial, ft.  e.  remarks  in  writing  accompanied 
with  the  signature  of  the  censor.  —  Of  a 
prosecutor,  &c.  a  subscription ;  also,  a 
written  complaint.     Senec.   and   Pandect. 

—  Of  an  assistant  prosecutor,  a  joint 
subscription,  a  joint  complaint.  Cic.  —  Al- 
so, the  contents  of  a  tcritten  document  sub- 
scribed or  annexed  to  the  same,  as,  of  a 
rescript  or  a  writing.  (See  Subscribo.) 
Pandect,  and  Saeton.  — -  IT  Also,  a 
register,  list.     Cic.  jugerum. 

SCBSCRIPT5R  (subscribo),  oris,  in.  one 
that  subscribes  or  signs.  —  Hence,  a  plain- 
tiff, prosecutor,  accuser ;  usually,  an  as- 
sistant or  second  to  a  principal  prosecutor. 

Cic.   IT  Also,  a  favorer,    approver. 

Gell.  verbi. 

SOBSCRIPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
subscribo. 

SOBSCOS  (sub  &  cudo),  udis,  f.  a  kind  of 
cramping  resembling  two  dove-tails  joined 
together"  It  consists  of  two  securiculw. 
I'ltruv.  Trabes  subscudibus  compacts. 
Id.  Subscus  ferrea,  ft.  e.  a  cramp-iron. 

IT   Plur.  Subscudines   is  found    in 

Jluo-uslin. 

SOBSfiCiVuS,  or  SuBSICIVuS  (sub  & 
seco),  and  SOBCISIVuS,  or  SOCCI- 
SIVOS  (sub  &  caedo),  a,  um,  adj.  cut  off 
below,  or,  simply,  cut  off.  Hence,  of 
land,  that  is  not  of  the  appointed  measure, 
and  is  left  remaining  in  measuring  or  divi- 
ding lands.  Hence,  Subsecivum,  or  Sub- 
siefvum,  a  small  patch  of  land.  Varr.  In 
subsicivum,ft.  e.  insmall  fields IT  Al- 
so, that  is  done  besides  the  principal  busi- 
ness, or  remains  from  a  principal  thing. 
Cic.  operas,  ft.  e.  work  done  in  spare  time. 
Id.  Tempora  subseciva,  ft.  e.  spare  time, 
leisure  hours.  IT  Also,  deficient,  de- 
fective, imperfect.  Apul. IT  Also,  re- 
maining, left,  residuous.     Apul. 

S0BSEC8  (sub  &  seco),  as,  cui,  ctum,  a. 
1.  to  cut  away  below,  cut,  vttoteuvm. 
Varr.  herbam  fake.  Ovid,  ungues. 
Id.  radices,  ft.  e.  to  bite  off. 

SOBSeCTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
seco. 

SOBSECONDaRIOS  (sub  &  secundarius), 
a,  um,  same  as  Secundarius.  Gell.  tem- 
pora, spare  time,  leisure  time. 

SOBSELLrOM  (probably  sub  &  sella),  ii, 
n.  a  low  scat  or  bench,  with  reference  to 
a  more  elevated  seat.  Varr.  L.  L.  4, 28. 
Usually,  any  common  bench  or  seat.  Cels. 
Homo  resupinus  super  subsellium  est 
collocandus.  Plant.  Vir  imi  subsellii, 
A.  e.  a  common  man.  Hence,  a  bench  for  the 
spectators  at  the  theatre.  Cic.  Also,  for 
the  tribunes  in  the  forum.  Liv.  and 
Suet.  Particularly,  in  courts  of  justice, 
for  judges,  plaintiffs,  defendants,  advo- 
cates, S.C.  Cic.  —  Hence,  figur.  Cic. 
Subsellia,  ft.  e.  courts  of  justice.  Id.  In 
utrisque  subselliis,  ft.  e.  in  public  and 
private  suits  or  causes.  (Others  explain 
it,  accuser  or  plaintiff  and  defendant,  ; 
others,  judge  and  advocate.)  —  Cic.  Ju- 
dicatio  iongi  subsellii,  ft.  e.  a  long,  pro- 
tracted  cimsideration. IT  Also,   the 

person.:  on  a  bench.     Martial. 
SOBSeNTATOB  (unc),  oris,  m.  a  flatter- 
er,     flout,  ap.  Fronton. 

NTIQ  inuh  &.  sentio),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  1.  to  perceive  somewhat,  smell  out. 
Trrcnt. 

\  aUSNTlB  (aubsequena),  adv.  in 


SUB 

succession,  one  after  another,  successive- 
hj.    Messala  Corv. 

SOBSECiUSR  (aub  &  sequor),  oris,  cQtus 
and  qufitus  sum,  dep.  3-  to  follow  forth- 
with,  soon,  or  near  after,  come  after, 
e<pCKonai.  Cos.  ;;igna.  —  Hence,  to 
attend,  accompany,  be  connected  with. 
Cic.  I.'os  mottle  subsequi  debet  gostws, 
ft.  c.  second,  be  adapted  to.  Id.  BUO  ser- 
mons humanitatem  literarum,  /'.  e. 
has  seconded  or  confirmed.  Saeton.  Male 
subsequi  verba  dicentis,  ft.  e.  not  to  be 
able  tt<  follow  in  writing  down  the  -words 

of  a  speaker.  IT    Also,    to   follow 

hard  upon,  or,  simply,  to  follow.  Cic. 
Stella  subsequitur.  IT  Also,  to  fol- 
low, obey,  conform  one's  self  to  anything. 
Ovid,  voluntatem. 

SOBSSiRTCuS  (sub&  sericii3),  a,um,  adj. 
not  quite  of  silk,  half  silk.     Lamprid. 

SCBSKR5  (sub  &  sero,  sevi),  is,  a.  3.  to 
sow  or  plant  in  the  place  of,  viroipvrsvo), 
iKiGtriipoi.     Colum. 

S0RSER5  (sub&sero, serui),  is,  ui,  turn, 

a.  ?>.  to  put  or  insert  under.     Apul.  

IF  Also,  to  put  or  mix  among,  to  add.  Jim- 
mian. 

SuBSicRTGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
sero,  ni,  &c. 

SuBSicRViS  (sub&servio),  is,  a.  4.  to  serve, 
be  subservient  or  subject  to,  be  a  slave,  vitji- 

pcrico.     Plaut.   TT  Also,    to   comply 

with,  humor,  accommodate  one's  self  to, 
adapt  to.  Terent.  alicujus  oration i  ver- 
bis, ft.  e.  to  make  one's  answer  correspond 
with  another's  question. 

SOBSeSSa  (subsideo),  a?,  f.  an  ambiiscade 
or  ambush,  iveSpat.     Vegct. 

S0BSESS6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  stoops 
down  in  order  to  lie  in  wait,  a  lier  in  wait, 
£7rt'/?ovXoj.  Petron. IT  Figur.  wait- 
ing for  any  thing,  one  who  has  a  secret  de- 
sign upon  any  thing.  Vol.  Max.  matri- 
monii alicui. 

SuBSTCC5  (sub  &  sicco),  as,  a.  1.  to  dry 
up,  dry.     Colum. 

SOBSICiVoS.     See  Subsecivus. 

SOBSiDENTiX  (subsido),  03,  f.  a  sinking 
doion,  settling.  Vitruv.  aquarum,  ft.  e. 
sediment. 

SOBSiDeS  (id.),  es,  edi,  essum,  n.  2. 
to  sit  below,  sit,  remain  sitting,  stay  be- 
hind.     Quintil.  in   minore  schola. 

IT  The  perfect  subscdi,  and  the  tenses  de- 
rived from  it,  seem  to  belong  to  subs'<4o. 

SOBSmrALIS  (subsidium),  e,  adj.  6e- 
longing  to  a  reserve.     Ammian. 

SOBSIDi  ARIuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  a  reserve,  subsidiary.  Cms.  co- 
hortes.  —  Figur.  Colum.  palmes,  ft.  e. 
a  young  branch  of  a  vine  left  to  preserve 
the  stock.     Pandect,  actio. 

SOBSrnrOR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  in 
reserve,  be  ready  to  sine  assistance 
Hirt. 

SOBSIDrUM  (subsideo),  ii,  n.  a  place 
where  one  sits  still  in  order  to  wait  for 
any  thing,  a  place  of  reserve.  Liv.  Le 
gio  in  subsidio  posita.  —  Also,  any  place 
to  which  one  withdraws  or  retires,  a  place 
of  refuge  or  shelter.  Tacit.  Hence,  c 
station  for  ships,  an  anchorage.  Id, 
IT  Subsidia,  a  body  of  troops  in  re- 
serve. Cms.  and  Liv.  Particularly,  the 
Triarii,  Roman  soldiers  stooping  down  on 
one  knee  behind  the  Principes,  until  the 
front  ranks  required  their  assistance,  when 
they  received  orders  to  stand  up  and  aid 
them.  Liv.  —  Also,  the  rear,  the  place  in 
which  a  body  of  reserve  is  posted.     Liv. 

—  Hence,  Subsidium,  help  which  one 
sends,  succor,  reinforcement,  troops  which 
are  sent  to  assist  those  engaged  in  fighting . 
Ca\s.  Subsidium  mittere.  —  Also,  help 
or  assistance  afforded  to  persons  fighting. 
Cafe.  Subsidium  ferre.  Ncp.  Subsidio 
ire,  or,  Cic.  and  Nep.  venire.  —  Also, 
help  in  distress.  Cms.  Subsidio  profi- 
cisci.  —  Also,  help,  assistance,  aid,  suc- 
cor, relief,  protection,  defence.  Cic. 
His  subsidiis  ea  sum  consecutus,  ft.  e. 
aid.  Cms.  Subsidio  esse,  ft.  e.  to  help, 
assist.  Id.  Subsidium  ponere  in  fuga, 
ft.  e.  safety. 

S0BSID5  (sub  &  sido),  is,  idi  and  edi,  es- 
sum, n.3.  to  seat,  one's  self,  sit  down,  crouch 
down,  squat.  Lie.  Subsidunt.  Hispani. 
Id.  Elephant]  clunjbus  subsidentes.  — 
Hence,  of  the  female  of  animals  in  copu- 
lation.   Horat.  Tigres  subsidere  cervis. 

—  Hence,  figur.  to  settle,  subside.     Virg. 


ibse- 


SUB 


Subsidunt  undae,  h.  e.  the  WOK 

or    l,i  coon     i. "tin.        I'mpcrt.    venti,    A.     t 

abate.  Hirt.  Aqua  sub-id  it,  h.  e.  settles, 
Incomes  r.Uar.  Celt.  Ocilli  rehemettfl 
subsederunt,  ft.  e.  are  eunlten.  —  Also, 

to  stop,  halt,  on  a  way.      Cic.   : 
via.  —  Also,  to  remain, stay,    •- 
hind.     Cats.  Multitiido  calonum  in  cae- 
tris    subsederat.       Hence.    (Quintil.  Vex 

silentio    subsidat,    ft.   e.  decrease. 

IT  Also,  to  stoop  down  in  order  to  lie  I 
wait.    Hence,  to  lie  in  wait,  lit  i 
wait  for.     Liv.  in  insidii-.    CU.  in  loco. 
Also,  with  a  dot.    Auson.  f'-.ro.     Virg. 
Asiarn   devictam,  for  Agamemnonem. 

IT  Also,  to  sink  down,  fa  I  to  the  bom 

torn,  settle,  subside.  Colum.  Ouicquid 
faecia  subaederit.  Lucret.  I'rbs  mi 
dit.  Ovid.  Jussit  anbaidere  valles 
h.e.io  sink.  Sil.  Subsidere  fata  vide- 
rat,  ft.  e.  to  sink.  —  Hence,  figm.to  re- 
lax, remit,  abate,  decrease,  be  diminished. 
QuiutM.  Subsidere  impetum  dicendi. 
Plin.  menses  mulierum.  —  Also,  to 
perish,  be  lost.  Virg.  Commixti  cor- 
pore  tan  turn  suhsident  Teucri,  ft.  e. 
shall  lose  their  name,  no  longer  be  called 
Trojans,  but  Latins. 
S0BSfD'.;i;S  (subsideo),  a,  um,  adj.  set- 
ting at  the  bottom.  Grat. 
SOBSIGNaNCS  (sub  &  signum),  a,  urn, 
adj.  being  or  serving  under  the  standards. 
Tacit,  milites,  ft.  e.  legionary  soldiers 
that  were  used  as  a  reserve  for  the  centre 
of  an  army. 
S0BSIGNaTI5  (subsigno),  onis,  f.  a  sub- 
scribing, v^ocqjpayiapa,  viroypatyfi.  Pan- 
dect. —  Hence,  Tertull.  Per  subsigna- 
tionem  pcenitentiae,  ft.  e.  per  pceniten- 
tiam,  certainty,  assurance. 
S0BSIGN5  (sub  &  signo),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.  to  write  below  or  underneath,  write  or 
mark  under,  vnoypa&'j).  Plin.  —  Hence, 
to  pledge,  engage.  Plin.  Ep.  fidem  pro 
moribus  alicujus.  —  Also,  to  assure,  con- 
firm,   approve.      Plin.   Ep.  aliquid. 

IT  Also,  to  note  down,  register.  Cic.  prae- 
dia  apud  armarium. 
S0BSILI5,  and  S0SSILI5  (sub  &  silio;, 
is,  silivi  or  silii,  and  sTlui,  sultum,  n. 
4.  to  leap  up,  vtyaWouai.  Plaut.  Pes- 
suli,  subsilite  et  mittite  istam  foras, 
leap  from  your  staples.  Lucret.  Snbsili- 
unt  ignes  ad  secta  domorum,  ascend, 
mount  up.  Propert.  Canes  snbsiluere, 
for  apparuerunt.   —  Hence,   figur.    Sf 

nee.  Subsiliisti  et  acrior  constitisti. 

TT  Also,  to  leap  to  or  into  a  place.     Senrr. 
in  flammas. 
SOBSniiLIS    (sub  &   similis),    e,    adj. 
almost  like  or  somewhat  like,  irapeoixibs, 
■rrapduoios.      Otis,  inelli. 
SuBSIMOS  (sub  &   simus),  a,  um,   adj. 
somewhat  snub   ov  fiat  nosed,    viroaiyo?. 
Varr. 
S0BSIPi5  (sub  &  sapio),  is,  n.  3.  to  have 

some  flavor,  taste  a  l\)tle.  Varr. 
S0BSIST5  (sub  &  sistoj.  is,  stlti,  a.  and  n. 
3.  Trans,  to  cause  to  slander  standstill, 
to  stop,  stay,  detain,  iipictvpt.  Liv.  fe- 
ras,  ft.  e.  to  attack.  Id.  Romanum  nee 
acies  subsistere  poterant,  ft.  e.  to  resist. 

II.  Intra ns.  to  resist,  withstand,  hold 

out  or  stand  firm  against,  beamatchfor,  be 
equal  to.  Liv.  Hannibali.  —  Also,  to 
hold  out,  holdfast,  not.  to  give  way.  C<ss. 
Q.uod  neqne  ancorae  funesque  subsiste- 
rent.  —  Figur.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  sump- 

tui,  ft.  e.  to  bear. ■  IT  Also,  to   stand 

still,  halt.  Cms.  in  itinere.  —  Hence, 
to  stop,  cease,  abate.  Ovid.  Substi- 
tit  clamor.  Quintil.  lacrimae.  Ovid. 
lingua  timore.  Id.  ingenium  malis, 
ft.  e.  to  want,  fail,  be  wanting  —  Al- 
so, to  remain,  abide,  stay.  Varr.  and 
Plin.  —  Also,  to  remain  alive.  Pandect. 
—  Also,   to   doubt,    hesitate.        Pandect. 

1T   Also,   to  assist.      Apul.    alicui. 

IT  Also,  to  subsist,  consist,  hold,  be 

valid  or  consistent  with.     Pandect.  Sen- 
tentia  subsistit. 
SuBSITCS   (sub  &  situs),   a,  um,    adj. 

situate  under  or  near.     Apul. 
BOBS5LAN0S   (sub  &  solanus),  a,  um, 
adj.   eastern.     Plin.  —  Hence,  Snbsola- 
nus,  sc.  ventus,  the  east  wind.     Plin. 
S0BS6N5  (sub  &  sono),  as,  n.  1.  to  say 
in  secret,   give  to   understand,   intimate. 
Sisenn. 
SOBSORTISR  (sub  &  sortior),  Ins,  Itua 
sum,  dep.  4.  to  choose  by  lot  again,  t*t' 


SUB 

y.ayxavo),  vxoicaSio-rripi.  Cic.  judir.es, 
a.  r.  to  choose  by  lot  new  jiulgcs,  in  the 
place  of  those  mm  had  before,  been  elected 
by  lot,  but  had  been  rejected  by  the  parties 
This  is  called  subsortitio. 
B0BS5RTITIQ  (subsortior),  onis,  f.  a 
choosing  by  lot  of  new  indices  (or,  as  ice 
say,  jurymen)   in  place  of  suck  as  were 

rejected    [challenged)   by  the   defendant   or 
prosecutor,  U7ro*caruffroertj,  Cic  judicum. 
—  Also,    of   citizens    who  were  to  re- 
ceive  corn.     Sucton.  Cms.  41. 
80BSPARG5  (siih  fe  spargo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

scatter  under.  Tertull. 
SUBSTANTIA  (substo),ie,  f.  (a  word  of 
late  use)  the  substance  or  essence  of  a 
thing,  i-oaracni,  ovoid.  Quintil.  iio- 
ininis.  Id.  L)e  substantia  aut  de 
qualitate  controversiam  esse,  ft.  e.  be- 
ing or  existence.  Senec.  Non  habere 
substantiam,  h.  e.  not  to  exist.  —  Al- 
so, the  thing  itself.  Pandect.  —  Hence, 
substance,  amount.  Aur.  Vict. pater norum 
bone-rum.  —  Hence,  substance.,  goods, 
property,  effects,  fortune.  Pandect.  — 
Also,  the  argument^  subject  matter.  Fron- 
ton.   IT  Also,  food.     Prud. 

SCBSTANTrALIS  (substantia),  e,  adj. 
essential,  substantial.  Tertull. IT  Al- 
so, self-existent,  independent.     Ammian. 

SOBSTANTrALrTER  (substantialis), 
adv.  substantially.     Tertull. 

S0BSTANTI6LA  (dimin.  of  substantia), 
(e,  f.  a  small  property.     Hieronym. 

SORSTANTIVALiS  (substantivus),  e, 
adj.  substantial.     Tertull. 

SuBSTANTiVOS  (substantia),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  can  subsist  by  itself,  substantive, 
substantial,  {rrapxTiKos.  Tertull.  Sub- 
stantia tes. 

SGBSTeRN5  (sub  &  sterno),  is,  stravi, 
stratum,  a.  3.  to  strew,  scatter,  or  spread 
under  or  below,  spread  on  the  ground, 
place  under,  vToo-Topico.  Terent.  verbe- 
nas. Cato.  herbam  ovibus.  —  Also, 
without  an  accusat.  of  the  thing  to  be 
strewed  under.  Plin.  pecori.  —  Also, 
with  an  accusal,  of  the  person  or  thing 
under  which  one  strews  any  thing. 
Plin.  pullos,  for  pullis.  —  Hence,  to  scat- 
ter or  sow  under.  Colum.  semina  hor- 
dei.  —  Also,  in  general,  to  lay  or  put 
under.  Plin.  colorem,  h.  e.  to  lay  a 
ground  color.  Cic.  omne  corporeum  ani- 
mo,  h.  e.  to  subject.  Suelon.  pudicitiam 
alicui,  h.  e.  to  give  vp,  deliver  up.  — 
Hence,  Substratus,  a,  um,  laid  under, 
lying  under  or  beneath.  Liv.  —  Also,  to 
give,  procure,  cause.      Lucrct.  Subster- 

nere   dehcias. IT  Also,   to  strew  or 

cover  one  thing  with  another.      Cic.  ni- 
dos  mollissime.     Varr.  solum  paleis. 

SOBSTILLOS  (sub  &.  stillo),  a,  um,  adj. 
dropping  a  little.  Cato.  lotium,  h.  e.  a 
strangury.  —  Hence,  Substillum,  rainy 
weather,  when  it  drops.     Tertull. 

S0BSTINE5  (sub  &  teneo),  es,  a.  2.  same 
as  Sustineo.     Apul. 

S0BSTIT05  (sub  <fe  statuo),  is,  ui, Qtum, 
a.  3.  to  put,  lay  or  place  under,  {xpio-Trjpt. 
Pallad.  plants  lapides.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  make  subject,  expose.  Plin.  Ep.  ali- 
quem  crimini,  to  accuse,  impeach,  h.  e. 
reum  facere,  et  accusare.  Quintil. 
Fortuna  stepe  substituitur  culpas,  bears 
the  blame.  Cels.  aliquem  arbitrio,  to  ob- 
lige him  to  refer  the  matter  to  arbitration. 
— —  1T  Also,  to  put  before  any  thing. 
Liv.  aliquid  animo,  to  figure  to  himself. 

Ovid,    funera  fratrum  oculis  suis. 

"T  Also,  to  place  any  where,  put  to,  join, 
add.  Hirt.  de  B.  Afric.  post  elephantos 
armaturas  leves.  Quintil.  decl.  aliquam 
ream,  h.  e.  to  accuse,  properly,  to  place  at 
the  bar  as  an  accused  person.  —  Hence,  to 
make.  Quintil.  accusationem. IT  Al- 
so, to  put  a  thing  or  person  in  the  place 
of  another,  to  substitute.  Cic.  in  locum 
eorum  cives  Romanos.  Id.  aliquem  pro 
aliquo.  Id.  rem  pro  re.  Sueton.  sibi 
consules.  Pandect,  heredem.  Quintil. 
Rubstitutus  heres,  h.  e.  an  heir  who  in- 
heri's  in.  case  the  first  heir  should  die. 
•  BB  -TIT0TI5  (substituo),  onis,  f.  a  sub- 
stituting, a  putting  a  thing  or  person 
in.  the  place  of  another,  viroKarao-Taois. 
Pandect    heredis. 

SfiBSTJTfrTIVBS  (Id.),a,um,  adj.  Apul. 

p-opositio,  h.  e.  conditionalis. 
SfBSTrrOTiiS^a,  um.     See  Substituo. 
80BST5  (<nh  &.  sto),  as,  n.  1.  to  be  under, 


SUB 

Hear  or  in,  to  be,v(piurapai.     Cels.  Nul- 

lo  dolore  substante. 1T  Also,  to  stand 

firm,  stand  his  ground,  bear  up,  resist, 
withstand,  hold  out.  Terent.  Metuo,  ut 
substet  hospes. 

S0_BST8MaCH8R  X^ub  &  stomachor), 
aris,  dep.  1.  to  be  somewhat  indignant  or 
displeased.    A  ugustin. 

SOBSTRAMfiN  (substerno),  Inis,  n.  any 
thing  spread  or  laid  underneath;  straw, 
litter,  {nrdarpcopa.  Varro.  —  Also,  any 
thing  put  under.  Sil.  plaustris,  h.  c. 
wheels,  or  cylinders. 

SOBSTRaMINTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as 
Sabstramen.     Cato. 

SOBSTRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  spreading  or 
laying  under,  vtr^orpMatg.     Plin. 

SOBSTRaTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  sub- 
sterno. 

S0BSTREP5  (sub  &  strepo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
sound  or  utter  a  little.     Plin.  verba. 

SOBSTRICTOS,   a,    um,    particip.   from 

SUbstringO.  IT  Adj.    narrow,    tight, 

close,  straight,  drawn  up,  contracted,  mea- 
gre,lean.  Ovid,  crura.  Id.  Canis  sub- 
stricta  gerens  ilia,  h.  e.  a  greyhound.  Co- 
lum. Taurus  ventre  substrktiore. 

S0BSTRID5  (sub  &  strido),  is,  n.  3.  to 
hiss  or  gnash  the  teeth  a  little,  or,  simply, 
to  hiss,  gnash  the  teeth.     Ammiart. 

SUBSTRINGS  (sub  &  stringo),  is,  inxi, 
ictum,  a.  3.  to  bind,  tie  or  draw  up.  Ncp. 
caput  equi  loro  altius.  —  Figur.  Ho- 
rat. aurem,  ft.  e.  to  prick  up,  lend  an  ear, 
listen, IT  Also,  to  bind  or  draw  togeth- 
er. Colum.  boves.  Tacit,  crinem  no- 
do.  Sil.  lintea  malo,  ft.  e.  to  furl  the 
sails.  —  Figur.  to  stop,  check,  repress,  re- 
strain, confine,  abridge.  Vegct.  sangui- 
nem.  Quintil.  effusa,  ft.  e.  to  contract, 
brintr  into  less  compass. 

S0BSTRuCTI5  (substruo),  onis,  f.  that 
which  is  built  under,  a  foundation,  sub- 
struction, substructure,  under-building, 
viTOTiixicpa.  Cic.  Substructionum  mo- 
les. Cms.  Theatri  substructiones  maxi- 
ma;. Vitruv.  Maxima  esse  debet  cura 
substructionum. 

SOBSTRuCTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Sub- 
structi.o.      Vitruv. 

SuBSTRuCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub- 
struo. 

S0BSTR05  (sub  &  struo),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  build  under,  to  lay  the  foun- 
dation of  a  building,  found,  build,  viroTCi- 
X((m.  Plant,  fundamentum.  Vitruv. 
intervalla  montium.     Liv.  Capitolium. 

Plin.  canales. IT  Also,  to  pave.  Liv. 

viam  giarea. 

SuB^OLTIM  (subsilio),  adv.  by  leaping  or 
jumping.     Sucton.  decurrere. 

SOBSOLTti,  and  S0SS0LT5  (frequentat. 
of  subsilio),  as,  n.  1.  to  hop,  jump,  leap, 
itpaWouat.  Plaut.— Hence,  of  a  speech, 
to  leap,  as  it  were.  Quintil.  Ne  sermo 
subsultet  imparibus  spatiis  ac  sonis. 

SOBSUM  (sub  &  sum),  subes,  fui,  esse, 
irreg.  n.  to  be  under  or  behind,  vnsi pi. 
Tibull.  Suberat  Pan  ilicis  umbra.  Virg. 
Nigra  subest  lingua  palato.  Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Subest  intra  cutem  vulnus  (or 
ulcus). IT  Also,  to  be  in  the  neighbor- 
hood, to  be  near,  to  be  at  hand.  Cces. 
Suberat  mons.  Id.  hiems.  Cic.  dies. 
Ovid.  Templa  mari  subsunt.  Plane,  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Me  subesse  propinquis  locis. 
—  IT  Also,  to  be  subject.  Ovid.  Noti- 
hffi  suberit  tua>,  h.  e.  you  will  have  knowl- 
edge,  of  all   that  she  says  or  does.  

IT  Also,  to  be  joined,  or  connected  with,  to 
exist,  to  be.  Cic.  Aliqua  subest  causa. 
Id.  spes.  Id.  suspicio.  Id.  Si  his  vir- 
tus ratio  non  subesset.  Quintil.  Si 
nulla  subsit  similitudo.  Id.  lis  subest 
natura,  A.  e.  they  have,  Sec. 

SOBSr-5  (sub  &  suo"),  is,  ui,  utum,  a.  3. 
to  sew  to  below,  as,  Institam,  a  fringe.  — 
Hence,  Horat.  Subsuta  instita  vestis, 
ft.  e.  a  garment  having  a  fringe  sewed  to 
its  bottom,  consequently,  a  lady's  gar- 
ment. 

SOBSORHOS  (sub  &.  surdus),  a,  um,  adj. 
somewhat  deaf.  Quintil.  vox,  &c.  hard  to 
be  heard,  weak,  or  sounding  disagreeably. 

SOBSOTOS,  a,  um,  particip  from  subsuo. 

SOBTABIDOS  (sub  &  tabidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  melting  or  wasting  away  a  little. 
Figur.  Ammian.  Stetit  subtabidtis,  ft.  e. 
surprised  or  pale. 

SOBTACiTOS  (sub  &  tacitus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat,  still  or  silent.     Prudent. 


SUB 


a,  »im,  particip.  from  sub- 


STBTkCTOS, 
tego. 

SOBTfiGMfiN.     See  Subtemen. 

BOBTi  Q8  (aub&  tego),  Is,xi,  ctum,  a.  3. 
to  cover  below  or  from  below,  or,  simply, 
to  cover.  Ammian.  Ferrea  muniments 
Cffilum  omne  BUbtexerunt.  Vitruv.  9, 
4,  3.  Subtecti.    (But  Ed.  Sehneid.  reads 

subje.cti.) 

SOBTflGOLANfiOS  (sub  &  tegula),  a  um. 

adj.  that  is  nude,-  the  roof.      Plin 

SOBTkMEN,  and  BOBTeGMKN  (for  sub- 
teximen,  from  subtexo),  Inis,   n.  that  is 

or  may  be  woven  into  any  thing Hence. 

the,  woof  of  a  web,  Kp6Kri.  Varr.  Stamen 
a  stando,  siihtemcn,  quod  subit  Blami- 
ni.  Ovid.  Tela  jugo  viecta  est  :  sta- 
men secernit  arundo:  Inseritur  medi- 
um radiis  subtemen  acutis:  Quod  digi- 
ti  expediunt,  atque  inter  stamina  duc- 
tum  Pcrcusso  feriimt.  insecti  pectine 
dentes.  Virg.  Fert  picturatas  auri  sub- 
temine  vestes.     Tibull.  Tyrio  subtemi- 

ne  vestem.   IT   Also,   any  thread ; 

also,  one  that  is  spun.  Terent.  Subte- 
men nebat,  /;.  e.  was  spinning  yarn. 
Hence,  also,  of  the  Parca.  Horat.  — 
Al.^o,    in    general,    a   thread.      Ncme.?. 

Metus   subtemine   tendere   longo. 

IT  The  orthography  subtemen  is  safer 
and  more  common. 

SOBTkNDQ  (sub  Sc  tendo),  is,  di,  turn  or 
sum,  a.  3.  to  stretch  under,  subtend.  Ca- 
to. Lectos  loris  subtentos. 

SOBTkNTS  (sub  &  tento),  as,  a.  1.  same 
as  Tento.  Phut.  Trucul.  2,  2,  15.  Sub- 
tentatum.  (But  Ed.  Oron.  reads  susten- 
tatum.) 

SuBTeNTOS,  a,  um.     See  Subtendo. 

SOBTfiNOrS  (sub  &  tenuis),  e,  adj.  some- 
what slender,  thin  or  small,  -u7r(5A£7rroj, 
Varr. 

SOBTER  (sub),  adv.  below,  beneath,  under- 
neath.    Cic.  Qua*  supra  et  subter,  unum 

■    esse. IT  Also,   prepos.  under,  vno, 

with  an  accus.  to  the  question,  Whither? 
sometimes,  also,  to  the  question,  Where  1 
Cic.  Cupid itatem  subter  praecordia  lo- 
cavit.  Propert.  Canis  subter  pineta, 
ft.  e.  sub  pinetis.  —  Also,  with  an  ablat. 
to  the  question,  Where?  Virg.  Subter 
densa  testudine. 

SuBTftRACTOS,  a,  um.     See  Subterago. 

S0BTERS.G5  (subter  &  ago),  is,  egi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  drive  below  or  underneath. 
Cels. 

SOBTERANHkLQ,  or  SuBTKR  aNHeL5, 
as,  n.  1.  to  gasp  or  pant  under.  Stat. 
Insessaque  pondere  tantosubteranhelat 
humus. 

SuBTeRCAVATOS  (subter  &  cavatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  hollowed  underneath.     Solin. 

SCBTeRC0RR5  (subter  &  curro),  is,  n. 
3.  to  run  beneath  or  under  any  thing.  Vi- 
truv. Subtercnrrens  basim  Vergilianum. 
(But  Ed.  Sehneid.  reads  Saprrcurrens  ba- 
st Vrririlias.) 

SuBTeRCwTANEOS  (subter  &  cutis),  a, 
um,  adj.  that  is  under  the  skin.  Aur. 
Vict,  morbus,  ft.  e.  the  dropsy. 

SuBTeRDOCS  (subter  &  duco),  is,  xi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  withdraw,  vqbaipiui,  i(pi\- 
km.  Plant,  se  alicui,  ft.  e.  to  steal  away, 
or  withdraw  one's  sefprivihj. 

SOBTeRFLOQ  (subter  &  fiuo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
flow  beneath,  or  run  under,  vrroppeii/.  Vi- 
truv. 

SOBTERFtrGra  (subter  &  fugio),  is,  ugi, 
ugltum,  a.  3.  to  escape  or  get  away  privi- 
ly, give  one  the  slip,  or,  simply,  to  escape, 
get  away,  flee  away,  vxoticvyoj.  Plaut. 
—  Also,  with  an  accusat.  to  avoid,  shun, 
escape.  Cic.  Subterfugere  poenam.  Id. 
periculum. 

SuBTeRFuNDS  (subter  &  fundo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  establish  or  make,  firm  underneath. 
Lactant. 

SC'BTERHXBe5  (subter  &  habeo),  es,  ui, 
ltum,  a.  2.  to  esteem  lightly,  disdain,  re- 
ject. Apul.  Meis  amoribus  subterhabi- 
'tis,  &c.     ( Al.  leg.  insuper  habitis.\ 

S0BTkRJACE5  (subter  &  jaceo),  es,  n.2. 
to  lie  beneath.     Alcim.  Avit. 

SOBTeRJXCiS  (subter  &  jacio),  is,  a.  3. 
to  throw  beneath.  Pallad.  Hordei  gra- 
na  subterjaciuntur. 

SOBTERrSH  (subter),  oris,  adj.  lower. 
JFmil.  Macer. 

SuBTeRLaBOR  (subter  &  labor),  eiis, 
psus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  slip,  slide,  run  or  flora 
underneath,  or  under  any  thing,   viroXic- 


SUB 

Saivw.      Virg.     fluctus    Sicanos.   

\   Also,  to  escape.     Liv. 
SDBTeRLINS  (subter  &  lino),  is,  llvi  or 
ISvij  lltum,  a.  3.    to  anoint  underneath 
ivoxpiu.     Plin.  plantas  aegri. 
SCBTeRLCS   (subter  &  luo),   is,  a.  3.  to 
wash  away  below.     Hence,  to  glide  or  flow 
beneath  or  under  anv  tiling.     Claudian. 
SOBTkRLOVIO   (subterluo),    5nis,    f.    a 
washing-  away  or  flowing  beneath.     Claud. 
Mamert. 
SOBTkRMSQ  (subter  &  meo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
pass  beneath  or  under  any  thing,   vkotto- 
pevopai.     Claudian.  —  Also,  of  stars,  to 
set.    Plin. 
S0BTkR.NX.T5  (Subter  &nato),  as,  n.  1. 
to  swim  beneath  or  wider  any  thing.     Sa- 
tin. 
SOBTkRNDS  (subter),  a,  urn,  adj.  that  is 

beneath.  Prudent. 
SOBTeRQ  (sub  &  tero),  is,  trlvi,  trltum, 
a.  3.  to  bruise,  pound  or  break  to  pieces, 
Gwrpiffcj.  Colum.  c;epam. IF  Al- 
so, to  rub  or  rub  off  below,  to  wear  aioay. 
Gotoand  Colum.  pedes. 
SOBTeRPeNDSQ  (subter  &  pendeo),  es, 

n.  2.  to  hang  down.     Pallad. 
SOBTeRRaXkuS   (sub&  terra),    a,  ura, 
adj.  that  is  under  ground,  subterraneous, 
subterranean,  v~6}etos-     Cic.  —  Suhter- 
raneum,  a  subterraneous  place.    Apul. 
SOBTeRReNOS  (sub  &  terrenus),  a,  um, 

adj.  subterraneous,    rfpul. 
SOBTeRReuS    (sub  &  terreus),  a,   um, 

adj.  subtei-raneous.     Arnob. 
SuBTeRSF.05  (subter  &  seco),  as,  a.  1.  to 

cut  underneath.     Cic.  in  Aral. 
S0BTeRTeN05   (subter  &  tenuo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  icaste  or  wear  thin,  below,  wear  in  the 
inside  hi  frequent  use.     Lucret. 
SOBTeRVACQ  (subter  &  vaco),  as,  n.  1. 

to  be  empty  below.     Senec. 
S0BTeRV5L5  (subter  &  volo),  as,  n.  1. 

to  fly  beneath  or  under  any  thing.     Stat. 
SOBTeRVoLVS    (subter  &  volvo),  is,  a. 

3.  to  roll  under.  Ammian. 
SOBTeXS  (sub  k.  te.xo),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a. 
3.  to  weave  below  or  under  any  thing. 
Hence,  to  draw  one  thing  under  another, 
to  draw  before  any  thing.  Ovid,  nubes 
soli.  —  Hence,  to  cover,  hide  or  darken 
one  thing  with  another/row  below.  Viru-. 
caelum  furno.      Lucret.    Subtexant    nu- 

bila   caelum.  ir  Also,  to  annex  by 

weaving.  Hence,  to  annex,  add,  sub- 
join. Juvenal,  lunam  alutae.  Liv.  Sub- 
texit  fabulae  huic,  legatos  interrogans 
esse.  Colum.  curam  olitoris  officiis  vil- 
lici.    Manil.  Subtexta  mala  bonis,  h.  e. 

mixed  with. 1[  Also,  to  join  together, 

compose.    Nepos.   originem  famillarum 
Tibull.  carmina. 
SOBTeXTuS,  a,  um,   particip.   from  sub 

texo. 
SuBTILrLOaUENTrX(subtilk  &  loquor), 

e,  adj.  h.  e.  suhtilis  locutio.  TirtulU 
S0BTiLrL6Q,UuS  (subtile  &  loquor), 
a,  um,  adj  h.  e.  subtil :ter  loquens. 
Tertull. 
SOBTILrS  (for  subtexilis),  e,  adj.  finely 
woven,  fine,  not  thick  or  coarse,  thin,  ten- 
der, minute,  \<-r6g.  Lucret.  filum.  Id. 
corpus.  Id.  ignis.  Plin.  farina.  Id. 
Sucus  subtilissimus.     Id.    Semen  sub- 

tilius.  Manil.  Grecia,  A.  e.  slender 

II  Also,  figur.  fine,  nice,  exquisite,  acute, 
subtile,  discerning,  refined,  accurate,  cor- 
rect, excellent,  of  things  and  persons 
Horat.  palatum,  h.  e.  delicate,  fine,  nice 
CoUm.  gula.  Cic.  judicium,  h.  e.  fine 
nice,  discerning,  accurate.  Id.  venustas 
h.  e.  fine.  plin.  sentenlia,  h.  e.  a  fine, 
excellent  thought,  id.  Inventum  sub 
tilisaimum,  h.e.  an  ingenious  discovery. 
Cels.  Cur&tiones  BubtilissmiiB.  So,  al 
SO,  of  orator-  and  writers.  Cic.  Subti 
lis  oratione,  h.  e.  accurate.  Id.  acriptor. 
Senec.  Uemocritus  subtilissimus  omni 
um.  Cic.  Subtile  di-screndi  genus 
Stoicorum,     h.     e.     accurate,    acute,     <,i 

plain,    simple,    without     ornament..    

tf  Also,  of  orators,  plain,  without  orna- 
ment. Cic.  orator.  Id.  oratio.  Id.  dis- 
■erendl  genua  Stoicorum. 

[     III  [LITaS  (SUbtilif),   ;itis,   f.  fineness, 

Uttnnt  .  Xendernea  ,  miitmUness,  subtilty, 
tubt'deness.  \tnr6rrif,  AttrrouipEta.  Vi 
true  mnllebrfs,  h.  e.  slmdernest,  slim- 
mus.  Plin.  [ntweta,  Immense  lubtlll 
latH    '"i in.  ,,   minuteness. 

Id.  ferramentorum,  h.   e.    aciM.      Id. 


SUB 

linerc,  .Under ness.  Id.  Tarn  opportuna 
injurke  subtil itaa  erat,  minuteness,  fine- 
ness, delicacy  qf  workmanship.  Id.  bu- 
llions.   if  Also,  accuracy,  exactness, 

profoundness,  subtilty,  acuteness,  sharpness 
of  wit,  discernment,  shrewdness,  quickness, 
penetration,  ingenuity.  Plin.  mentis. 
Cic.  scriptorum  tuorum.  Id.  Subtilita- 
tem  Lysias  habuit.  Id.  linguae.  Id. 
disserendi.  Id.  Retnota  subtilitate  dis- 
putandi,  h.  e.  without  entering  into  nice  or 
acute  inquiries.  Id.  sententiarum,  h.  e. 
pointedness.  Petron.  ingens,  h.  e.  dexter- 
ity, adroitness. If    Also,   of   style, 

simplicity,   plainness,    want   of  ornament, 

naturalness,  naivete.     Cic.  oration  is 

V  Also,  an  ingenious  remedy.  Petron.  17. 
(si  lectio  certa). 
SuBTILITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  finely,  delicate- 
ly, subtilely,  Xerr-Qf.  Lucret.  Res  sub- 
tihterconnexae.  Pallad.  fodere,  lightly, 
not  deeply If  Also,  finely,  accurate- 
ly,  exactly.  Cic.  judicare.  Plin.  Ep. 
disputare.  Liv.  numerum  exsequi,  h.  e. 
exactly,    acutely,    ingeniously,   shrewdly, 


SUB 

cymba,  wafts  or  ferries   over.     Id.  saxn 
humens.     Colum.  onera. 
«OB  VECTOR  («ubveho),  oris,  m.  one  that 

SOBV^TrrS^^f40?  P,aCe'     Avien- 

-Tacit  ]'        '    "K    a   C™*«W 

SOveho^TO,S'  3'  '""'  ,iarti,i^-  frorn    sul>- 


mcely If  Also,   at  large,  fully,  mi 

nutely,  distinctly,  particularly,  accurately 
correctly,  exactly.  Cic.  disserere.  Id 
Subtil ius  scribam  ad  te.  Id.  Subtilissi 
me  perpolita ir  Also,  without  orna- 
ment in  speaking,  with  simplicity  of  dic- 
tion, simply,  plainly.  Cic.  dicere.  Id. 
Tenues  causas  agimus  subtilius. 


SOBTiMeS  (sub  &  timeo),  es,  a.  2.  to  be 

somewhat  afraid,  viroehofiovuai.     Cic. 
S0BTINNI5    (sub  &  tinnio),  is,  n.  4.  to 

sound  or  tinkle  a  little.      Tertull. 
SOBTiTuBO  (sub  &  titubo),  as,  n.  1.  to 

waver  somewhat.  Prud. 
SOBTRACTaS,  a,um.  See  Subtraho. 
SuBTRaHS  (sub&  traho),  is,  axi,  actum, 
a.  3.  to  take  aioay,  take  away  below,  or  se- 
cretly, ^remove,  withdraw,  carry  off,  de- 
prive, vqj£\KM,  vepaipico.  Cms.  aggerem 
cuniculis  subtrahebant,  carried  off  or 
withdrew  from  below  the  earth  of  the 
mound  by  mines.  Hirt.  impedimenta 
clandestina  fuga.  Cic.  alicui  cibum. 
Ovid,  collajugo.  Cels.  materiam,  h.  e. 
to  carry  off,  remove.  Liv.  Eum  judicio 
mors  subtraxit.  Cic.  niateriem  furori.  — 
Hence,  Subtrahere  se,  to  withdraw,  retire, 
go  off',  or  steal  away.  Virg.  se  aspectui. 
Colum.  se  labori.  Cic.  se  a  cura  rei- 
publicae.  Flor.  se  ad  Parthos,  h.  e. 
transire.  Also,  simply,  Liv.  Se  subtra- 
here.  So  also  Lucret.  and  Colum.  Subtra- 
hi,  for  se  subfrahere.    Pirn.  Subtractus 

fuga,    //..    e.    having    escaped  or  fled 

Hence,  Tacit,  oculos,  h.  e.  to  turn   away 
one's   eyes.  —  Tacit,    nomina,   h.    e.    to 
omit, pass  over  in  silence.  —  Virg.  Solum 
(A.  e.  mare)  subtrahitur  (of  persons  row- 
ing).    Tacit.  Solum  (A.  e.  terra)  subtra- 
hitur (of  one  swimming  over). 
SOBTRiSTrs    (sub    &    tristis),    e,   adj. 
somewhat  sad  or  melancholy,  vtroXv-n-rtpoc 
Terent.    Subtristis  visus   est    esse   all 
quantulum    mini.      Hieronym.  Subtris 
tior. 
SOBTRITCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sub 

tero. 
SOBTONDQ  (sub  &  tundo),   is,  tudi.  tu- 
sum,  a.  3.  to  beat  a  little.  '  Tibull.  genas. 
SOBTORPrCOLOS  (dimin.  of  subturpis), 

a,  um,  adj.  a  little,  mean  or  base.     Cic. 
SOBTORPIS  (sub  &  turpis),  e,  adj.  some- 
^  what  base  or  filthy,  vnaiaxpoc.      Cic. 
SOBTOS  (sub),  adv.  under,  underneath,  be- 
ncat/i,  below,  vnevepOs.     Varr.  and   Liv. 
SOBTOSSia  (sub  &  tussio),   is,   n.   4.   to 

cough  a  little.     Veget. 
SOBTQS0S,   a,   um,  particip.    from   sub 

tundo. 
S0B0O0LX  (probably  from  subuo  not  used 
for  subduo,  as  exuo  for  exduo  from  the 
Creek    «<5t5w),  a;,  f.  an   under-tunic  or 
garment  worn  next  the  skin,  a  shirt,  worn 
by  men,  vr:60aots,  viroSOrris,  iiroccdfic. 
Horat.  (Such  a  garment  for  women  was 
called  indusium.) 
SOBOCOLATOfl  (subiicula),   a,    um,  adj. 
wearing     a     subucula,     {nroxtrcovorrtic. 
Cic.  ftp.  (iaint.il.  8,  3,  according  to  some 
Old  Edit. 
SOBVfiCTrO  (subveho),  finis,  f.   a   carry- 
ing, conveying,  transporting,  ot>yKoiitt)'ii. 
Cms,  and  Liv. 
SOBVBCTO  (frequentat.  of  subveho),  as, 
avi,  atlim,a.  1.  to  bear,    carry,   conduct, 
bring,  convey.     Virg.  Kubvectat  corpora 

800 


SOB  V£HQ  (sub  &  vebo),  is,  r-. vi.  Sctum,  a. 
J.  to  carry  or  bring  up,  fmoKOpigcj.  Lu- 
cret. —  Hence,  to  convey  up  a  river 
against  the  stream.  Tacit,  naves,  copi- 
as.  —  Hence,  Subvehi,  to  be  conveyed  or 
brought  up,  to  go,  ride,  Sec,  up.  Ovid. 
curru.  Virg.  Ad  arces  subvehitur  ma- 
trum  caterva,  sc.  pilentis.  —  Hence  to 
convey  up  the  stream  or  from  the  sea.  Cms. 
frumentum  fiuvio  Arari.  —  Subvehi  to 
be  brought  up  the  stream,  to  sail  up  a  river 
Jacit.  Subvecta  utensiliaab Ostia.  Liv 
v  luinine  ad  verso  subvectum If  Al- 
so, to  carry,  convey,  conduct,  transport  to 
a  place.  Lw.  Commeatus  subvehi,  to  be 
brought  or  conceited  to  a  place.  Liv.  com- 
meatus subvehebantur.  Also,  to  sail  to. 
£n*._lembis. 
S0BVELL5  (sub  &  vello),  is,  velli,  vul- 
sum ,  a.  3.  to  pluck,  pull  out.  Scipio  Jifr. 
ap.  Gell.  e  J 
S0BV£xNI5  (sub  &  venio),  is,Cni,entum, 
n.  4.  to  come  to,  come  on,  come  after 
VTrepxouai,  ir,£pXouai.  Plin.  Tantundem 
(salis)  nocte  subvenit, quantum  die  aufe- 

ras,  h.  e.jusl  as  much  salt  comes  anew 

II  Also,  to  come  to  one's  assistance,  as- 
sist, relieve,  aid,  succor,  (Sondeeo.  Cic. 
patriae.  Id.  alicui.  —  Also,  of  diseases, 
to  cure,  heal,  relieve.  Cic.  gravedini. 
Id.  saluti  remediis.  —  Also,  of  the  pra- 
tor,  to  assist  in  a  judicial  way.  Pandect. 
Si  verbenbus  vulneravit  non  mediocri- 
ter,  a;quissimum  erit  prauorem  ei  sub- 
venire.  —  Also,  passively.  Cic.  Pluie 
rei  subventumest  a  nobis.  Tacit.  Non 
ahter  flagitiis  ejus   subveniri  potuisse. 

IT  Also,  to  occur  to  the  mind,  present 

itself  to  the  recollection.      Gell. If  Sub- 
venire,  to  come  to  one's  help,  when  he 
is  in  difficulty  or  embarrassment:   Suc- 
currere,  to  run  or  hasten  to  one's  help, 
when  he  is  in  pressing  need   or  diffi- 
culty. 
SOBVeNTS  (frequentat.  of  subvenio),as, 
n.  1.  to  come   to  one's  assistance,   assist, 
aid,  help.     Plaut. 
SOBViRBOSToS  (uric),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
haps branded.     Plant,  and  Tertull. 
SOBVERESR    (sub  &  vereor),  eris,  itus 
sum,  dep.  2.   to  fear  somewhat,  be  somt- 
what  afraid,  tiXaticouai.     Cic. 
S0BVeRSi5  (subverto),  5nis,f.   an   over- 
throw,  subversion,    destruction.       Jirneb. 
humani  generis. 
SOB VeRS5, or  SCBVoRSO  (frequentat.  of 
subverto),  as,  a.  1.  to  subvert,  overthrow, 
ruin.     Plant. 
SOBVeRSOR  (subverto),  oris,  m.  one  that 
overthrows,  subverts,  or  destroys.      Tacit. 
SOBVeRSi  S,a,  um,  particip.   from   sub- 
verto. 
S0BVeRT5,  or  S0BVoRT5  'from  sul>& 
verto,  or  vorfo),  is,  ti,  sum,  a.  3.  to  turn 
upside  down, overturn,  throw  to  the  ground. 
Karaarpi^M.      Horat.    Calceus  olim   si 
pede  major  erit,   subvertet ;    si  minor, 
uret.     Svetvn.   mensam.     SaUust.  nion- 
tes. If  Also,  figur.  to  overthrow,  ru- 
in, destroy,  subvert,  annul.     Sallust.  de- 
cretum,  h.  e.  to  annul,  reverse,  make  void. 
Justin. ,   imperium.       Terent.    aliquein. 
Tacit.  Subversa  Crassorum  domus. 
SOBVeSPeRCS  (sub  &   vesperus),    i,  m. 
sc.  ventus,  /(.  e.  the  west-south-west  wind. 
Vitruv. 


SOBVeXOS  (probably  for  subvectus),  a, 
u  m,  adj.  rising,  of  a  o-cnt/c  ascent,  sloping 
upwards  (the  opposite  of  devexus).  Liv." 

SOBViRrms  (sub  &  viridis),  e,  adj. 
somewhat  green,  greenish,  v^oxXutpo's. 
Plin. 

SOBi'iliX  (probably  from  suo),  m,  f.  « 
pointed  instrument,  a  bodkin,  a  shoema 
Iter's  awl,  ncp6i>ri.      Colum.  and   .Martial. 

SRBOI.CuS  (sus),  i,  m.  a  swineherd,  ov- 
0<'>Tr)s,  v(popf>6c.      Varr. 

S0B0LO  (unc.),0nis,  m.  same  as  Tibicen, 

a  piper,  ahXnrr'is.      Kim.  ir  Also,    a 

kind    of  hart,  having   plain  horns  like  an 
awl,  or  without,  knags   or  tines,  a  spitter. 

Plin.   IF    Also,    same    as   Padico. 

rfuson. 


sue 


SOnVflEO  [sub  .t  vo1o),as,  n.  1.  to  flu  up, 

and  i>r<i/. 
80BV6LV3    stilt  &  volvo),  is, a.  3.  to  roll 

tin  or  to  any  thing,  |  ,,••,.-. 

BOBORX,    :  SOBORRX   (unc),   as,  f.  the 

tame  of  u  street  in  Rome,  irhcrc  many 
prostttutes dwelt,  and  vegetables  and  other 
mrov  sio  is  toe  v  sold.      /.I". 

or  S   BC  RR  W  S    Subura, 
or  Buburra),  a,  urn,  adj.  i'i  <.r  6 
s    '■  ■■!.     (  (  .  tribus. 

suburbanus),  atis,  f. 
nearness  1 1  the  city,  a  being  or  lying  in  (A< 

i  &  urbanus),  a.  urn, 
adj.  near  or  tibou'  (If  city,  in  the  suburbs, 
suburban,    suburbia  c.      Or. 

ager.  W.  gymnasium.  7\irit.  peregri- 
aatio,  A.  «.  perloca  Rom 83  propinqua. 
Ftor.  Sicilia  suburbans  provincia,  A.  e, 
the  nearest  province,  —  Hence,  Subur- 
banum,  se.    pried  i  it  m,  an  estat< 

city    of  Rome. 

BOBCRBICaRIOS  (sub  &  urbicarius),  a, 
um,    ailj.    same    as    Suburbanus.       Cod. 

S.  BORBiUM    (sub    &    urbs),   ii,    n.  the 

•bs  of  a  city,  -rno  iutziov.     Cic. 
B   B    RG    0,  or  Si  UORGUftS  (sub  Ao  ur- 
■1.  to  press  to,  drive  to,  drive 

I    irir. 

s  BORfl   (sub&  uro),  is,  ussi,  ustum,  a. 

3.  ?d  burn  a  little,  scorch,  singe,  burn. 
Sue' mi. 

SOB    IlliX,  a»,  f.     See  Subura. 

BOBOSTTd  (suburo),  onis,  f.  a  heating 
from  below.     Cod.  Theod. 

S    BOSTOS,  a,  um.     See  Suburo. 

S  BVOLS  S,  or  SOBVoLSuS,  a,  um. 
See  SabveUo. 

I/IYRICS  (sub  &  vulturius),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  like  a  vulture.  Plaul. 
corpus.  {It  is  probably  only  a  fondling 
expression,  like  subaquilum,  the  word 
joined  with  it.) 

[TOCClDANfiOS,  and  SOCCIDaNBOS 
(from  succedo,  or  succido),  a,  um,  adj. 
supplying  Uie  place  of  something  else, 
substituted,  a  substitute,  6iddox<>S,  avrav- 
ipos.  Pandect.  Nee  patiuntur,  ut  suc- 
cedanei  sint  alieni  periculi.  Plaut.  Ut 
nieum  tergum  stultitia;  tua»  subdas  suc- 
cedaneum,  A.  e.  that  you  should  malce 
me  atone  for  your  folly.  —  Hence,  Oell. 
hostia,  h.  c.  a  victim  sacrificed  instead  nf 
another,  when   the  former  has  not  given 

favorable   omens.       Oell.   1f  Also, 

placed  after.     Justin. 

|0CCeD5,  and  SCBCeD5  (sub  &  cedo), 
is,  essi,  essum,  n.  3.  to  go  under  any 
thing,  vrroSvopai.  Vol.  Flacc.  Volucres 
succedunt  ramis,  h.  e.  betake  themselves 
under,  take  shelter  under.  Virg.  sub 
umbras.  Cic.  tectum,  A.  e.  under  the 
roof,  into  the  house.  Virg.  tumulo  ter- 
ra?, h.  e.  to  be  buried.  —  Hence,  to  under- 
take, to  take  upon  one's  self.  Virg.  oneri. 
Plin.  operi.  —  Also,  to  submit.  Justin. 
domination].  —  Also,  to  go  into,  enter, 
go  to  a  place.  Virg.  fluvio,  A.  e.  to  enter 
the  river.  Id.  alto  coelo.  Cms.  Fons, 
quo  mare  succedit.  Virg.  Tectis  suc- 
cedite  nostris,  A.  e.  house.     Id.  pugnte. 

IT  Also,  to  go  to,  approach,  advance, 

with  an  accusal..,  dat.  or  with  prepos. 
Cms.  aciem.  Lio.  tumulum.  Id.  mu- 
ros.  Id.  inuris.  Cms.  portis.  Lie. 
inoenibus.  C<cs.  sub  montein.  Liv. 
ad  ca-tra.  Id.  ad  montes.  Also,  with- 
out a  case.      Liv.  Exprobrans   metum 

successit.    ir  Also,  to  follow  close 

upon,  sneered,  come  after  or  immediately 
upon,  to  enter  or  come  into  the  place  of 
any  person  or  thing,  to  supply  the  place  of. 
Cms.  Ad  alteram  partem  succedunt 
Ubii.  Cic.  alicui.  Id.  Succedam  nau- 
neri  tuo.  Id.  .rEtas  cPtati  succedit.  Id. 
in  locum  alicujus.  Liv.  in  pugnam. 
Id.  prcelio.  Id.  in  paternas  opes.  Cic. 
orationi  alicujus,  A.  e.  to  speak  after  any 
one.  —  Also,  passively,  Succeditur  mini, 
I  am  succeeded,  in  office,  &c.     Cic.  A'e 

tibi  succederetur.  If  Also,  to  turn 

out  well,  fall  out  prosperously  or  to  one's 
iri-h,  prosper,  meet  or  be  attended  with 
success,  succeed,  cirvxeTv,  npox<»peTi>. 
Cic  Hiec  prospere  succedebant.  Cms. 
Res  nulla  Buccesserat.  Id.  Tempus  me 
lius  succedere,  h. 


sue 


dit,   it  tarn»  out   well,  surer  Is.      Ob.    Si 

«•\  sententia  succetserit.  Plane.  In  OU. 
Ep.  SI  in i in  ■  /.„..    i, ,,.,.,, 

tia  «uceederet,  far  Incepta  succederent. 
Id.  Fraud!  raccesalsaet.  \i 
su-elii.  Liv.  Nolle  Buecessura  pntribus. 
—de.JU.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Vellea  omnia  m  hi 
Buccessa,  for  Buccessisse.  —  li  \i  o, 
("  go  "  nnt,  climb,     l.ir.   in 

ardoum.  'I   Also,  to  ! 

included  in  any  thing.  Qulntil.  proba 
tioin. 

VD0,orS0BC*ND0  (snb&  can.!... 
not  in  um  .  la,  di,  sum,  a.  :t.  to  setftrt  to 
from  below,  or,  in  general,  to  set  fire  to, 
set  on  lire,  light  up,  kindle,  burn,  viroicaiou 

Liv.  pontem.      Qu,   aggerem.     Smec. 

Bjras,    h,    e.    to   kindle  afire   on    them.   — 

Hence,  to  inflame,  heat,  malt»  fieri,  aa  il 
wore.  Lucan.  Rubor  ora  succend  it. — 
Particularly,  to  inflame,  ftre,  inspire  with. 
Ovid.     A  more    succensus,    or,    simply, 

Prupert.   Succensua,  a,  um,  enamored.' 

MSfiO   (succensus  ;  or  sub  &  cen 

88,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  ano-nj  or  dis- 
pleased u-i'h,  hyavaucrita.  Cir.  alicui. 
Terent.  SI  id  Buccenseant,  //.  s.  prop- 
ter id. U  Stomnrhuri,  to  be  vexed  or 

put  out  with  some  person  or  at  some 

thing;  Irasci,  to  be  angry,  to  be  in  a 
passion,  implies  for  the"  most  part  a 
sufficient  occasion  for  anger,  but  may  be 
precipitate  and  upon  slight  grounds; 
Succcnsere  (properly  to  go  over  or  reck- 
on over  afterwards,,  to  be  angry  with 
one,  has  always  a  good  or  an"  appa- 
rently good  reason,  and  arises  rather 
from  reflection  and  meditation,  than 
momentarily  or  from  a  passionate  dis- 
position. 

SCCCKNSrS  (succendo),  5nis,  f.  a  heating, 
warming.     Jlmmian. 

SOCCENSra  (succenseo),  6nis,  f.  anger, 
wrath,  indignation.     Symmach. 

SOCCicNSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  suc- 
cendo. 

SOCCkNTIVOS,  and  SOBCkNTIVOS 
(succino),  a,  um,  adj.  singing  to,  accom- 
panying.    Varr.  tibia. 

SOCCkNTSE,  and  SOBCkNTOR  (Id.), 
oris,  rn.  he  that  causes  or  promotes.  Am- 
mian.  fabularum. 

SOCCeNTORIQ,  and  SuBCeNTCjRIS 
(sub  «St  centurio),  as,  a.  1.  to  supply  the 
place  of  soldiers  slain  or  discharged,  to 
recruit,  exiXayxavco.  Hence,  in  gen- 
eral, to  put  any  thing  in  the  place  of 
another.  Favorin.  ap.  Oell.  —  Hence, 
Terent.  Succenturiatus  in  insidiis  ero, 
A.  e.  I  will  assist  or  help  you  in  need. 

S0CCeNT0RI5,  onis,  m.  See  Subcen- 
turio. 

SOCCeNTOS,  and  SOBCeNTOS  (suc- 
cino), us,  m.  an  accompanying.  Martian. 
Capell. 

SOCCeRDa.     See  Sucerda. 

S0CCeRN5.     See  Subcerno. 

S0CCeSSI5  (succedo),  onis,  f.  a  following 
of  one  thing  after  another,  a  coming  into 
the  place  of  another;  succession,  SiaSoxn. 
Cic.  voluptatis.  —  Particularly,  a  follow- 
ing or  succeeding  in  an  office,  inheritance, 
&c.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  in  locum  Anto- 
nii.  Sueton.  imperii.  Justin.  Annuo; 
successiones.  Flor.  Ca;saris,  h.  e.  in 
locum  Cresaris.  Plin.  Ep.  Morbi  per 
successiones  traduntur,  h.  e.  are  heredi- 
tary.   TT  Also,  a  happy  issue,  success. 

Jlugustin. 

SOCCESSrveS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  follow- 
ing each  other,  one  after  another,  succes- 
sive.    Lactant. 

SOCCeSSOR,  or  SOBCeSSOR  (Id.),  oris, 
m.  one  that  follows  or  succeeds  another  in 
office,  possessions,  business,  &c.  a  succes- 
sor, SiaSoxns-  Cic.  Cum  successor  ali- 
quid  immutat  de  institutis  priorum. 
Ovid,  studii.  Id.  sagitta;,  h.  e.  heir.  — 
Figur.  Ovid.  Junius  successor  Maii. 
Id.  novus,  A.  e.  a  new  shield.  Id.  Suc- 
cessor novo  tollitur  omnis  amor,  A.  e. 
a  new  love  or  lover.  —  Sueton.  Succes- 
sors alicui  dare,  or  mittere,  A.  e.  to  re- 
move from  office.  Plin.  Ep.  accipere, 
A.  e.  to  be  removed,  to  lose  one's  office.  — 
Also,  of  women.     Corn.  Scccr. 

SOCCaSSSRroS  (successor),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  succession 


"in,  particip.  from  suc- 


Ammian 

jus,  A.  e.  the  right  of  succession. 

that  times  mended,  •  SOCCeSSOS   (succedo),   us,  m.    a  going 

grew  better.  —  Also,  absolutely,  Succe- 1     down,  or  a  place  where  one  goes  down,  "a 

8C1 


sue 

0OM.  Arnob, \ 

approaching.  Cm.  hoiliuin. II  Al  o, 

. 

ippy  issue,  pi 

event,  prosperity,  good  fori  i 

we.    I  roaperoi  iui  ,,,  ,  . 

void.    Buecessura   artei  non   hahuere 

me®,     tie.  Multo  successu   Fab 

daciam   creacere.      Sueton 

victoria  raoderaii, 
SOCCidSOS, 

ci  do. 

SOCCIDaNboS.    Bee  Btuctdmeu*. 
BOCCIDrX  (succido),  a,  f.  a  side  or  flitch 

OJ   bacon,    salted    pork,    toj.i^-,,1.       io,e. 

and    Cic.    Hence,  Cato.  Succidiaa  bu- 
manas  facere,  h.  e.  to  kill,  destroy  men. 
18,  and  SOBCIDQ 

is,  Iili,  isuni,   a.   3.    to   OKI 

from  below,  or,  in  general,  to  cut,  out 
doim,  fill,  inruripvb},  biroK6trru}.  Cot». 
and     Virg.    arborem.       Ovid.    < 

h.    e.    to   mow.  —  Also,  to  slop,  CUt   down. 

Sil.  giegem  term.  —  Also,  to  geld,  cas- 
trate.    Claudian. 
SOCCipa,  and  SOBCIDO  (sub  fc<»do^, 

is,   Tili,    n.    3.    to  sink  or  full,  down,  /nil, 

falter,  iirotrinrai,     Plaut.  Genua  iuedia 

SUCOidunt,   fail,    are    weak,    are 

able  to  support  me.     Virg.  ./Egri  succidi- 

mus.   H  Figur.    to    sink.       Senec. 

Mens  Bticcidit. 

sneer  Dos.    See  Sucidus. 

SOCCIDOes  (succido),  a,  um,  adj.  fall- 
ing, ready  to  fall  or  sink,  faltering,  ino- 
itiitrtav,  ertpaXepdc.  Ovid.  genu.  Id. 
poples.  —  Figur.    Stat,    flamma,  h.  e. 

going  out,  dying,  expiring. II     Also, 

perhaps,  for  Successwus.     Sidon. 

SuCCINCTS  (succinctus),  adv.  shortly, 
briefly,  compendiously,  concisely,  succinct- 
ly.    Jlmmian.  docere.     /<Z.  Succinctius. 

SOeCYNCTIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Suc- 
cinct».    Claud.  Mam. 

SOCCINCTORIUM  (succingo),  ii,  n.  an 
apron,  leather  apron,  irtpi^opa.  Au- 
gustin. 

SOCCINCTOLeS  (dimin.  of  succinctus), 
a,  um,  adj.  tucked  up,  girt.     Apul. 

SOCCINCTOS,    and    SOBCINCTOS,    a, 

um,  particip.  from  succingo. H  Adj. 

ready,  prepared  for  any  thing.  Quint.il. 
Succincti  ad  omnem  clausulam.     Ovid. 

prsodae,  A.  e.   ad  pra'dam.  11  Also, 

short,  brief,  concise,  succinct.  Martial. 
libellus.     Plin.  Arbor  succinctior. 

SOCCiNEnS,  a,  um.     See  Sucineus. 

S0CCING5,orS0BCING5  (sub&cingo), 
is,  nxi,  nctum,  a.  3.  to  gird,  bind  round, 
or  encircle  below,   {nro^covvvpt.     Vitruv. 

IF  Also,  to  gird  or  tuck  up,  truss  up. 

Juvenal,  tunicas.  —  Hence,  Succinctus, 
a,  um,  girt,  trussed  up,  tucked.  Plaut. 
mulier.  Ovid.  Diana.  Martial,  ami- 
cus, A.  e.  wearing  a  short  garment.  Par- 
ticularly of  those  who  are  girt  or  wore 
short  garments  on  account  of  thei 
ployment  or  business.     Marti 

h.  e.  nimble,  speedy. If  Also,  to  gird 

or  gird  about  with  any  thing,  to  furnish, 
provide,  fit  out,  equip  or  surround  with 
any  thing.  Cic.  se  can  thus.  —  Succinc- 
tus, a,  urn,  furnished,  provided,  fitted 
out,  equipped,  armed,  surrounded,  envi- 
roned, encompassed,  beset.  Virg.  phare- 
tra.  Auct.  ad  Hereon,  gladio.  Liv. 
cultro.  Id.  parmis  legionibusqiie.  Quin- 
til.  scientia.  Cic.  Carthago  succincta 
portubus.     Sil.  Succinctus  dolis. 

SOCCiNGOLUM,  and  SOBCIiNGOLUM 
(succingo),  i,  n.  a  sword-belt  or  girdle. 
Plaut. 

S0CCrN5,  and  S0BCIN5  (sub  &  cano>, 
is,  clnui,  centum,  a.  3.  to  sing  to,  sing 
after  another,  vnaSco.  Calpurn.  canti- 
bus,  h.  e.  to  accompany  a  song.  —  Figur- 
Horat.  Succinit  alter,  whines  after  him. 

SOCCiNUM,  i,  n.     See  Sucinum. 

SOCCINOS,  a,  um.     See  Sucinu». 

StiCCrPi5,/<;r  Suscipio.     Lucret. 

S0CCISI5  (succido),  onis,  f.  a  cutting  off 
or  away.     Sidon. 

SOCCIStVOS.     See  Subsecivus. 

SOCCiSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  succido. 

S0CCLaMaTi5,  and  SOBCLaMaTIO 
(succlamo),  onis,  f.  an  acclamation,  ex- 
clamation,  shouting,    errid)u>i>r)ua.      Liv 

S0CCLAM5,  and  SCBCLaMO  (sub  & 
clamo),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cry  or  call 
out,  exclaim,  shout,  imd>t.)ve<<>.  Liv.  al  - 
cui.     Id.  Q,uum  succlamasset,  nihil  se 


their  em- 
d.  cursor, 


sue 


SUD 


SUF 


in  u tare  sentential.  Vol.  Max.  dicto 
alicui.  Also,  Succlanior,  to  be  called  out 
against.       Quiiud.    dccl.    Succlamatus 

maledictis. 

SC'CCd,  Onis,  in.     See  Suco. 

SOCCoLLa,  and  S0BC6LL8  (sub  &  col- 
lum),  .is,  a.vi.  atum,  a.  1.  to  bear  or  car- 
ry on  the,  neck  cr  shoulders.  Varr.  and 
Sucton. 

S0CC6S0S.     See  Sacosus. 

SOCCReSCS,  and  SOBCRkSGQ  (sub  &. 
cresco),  is,  cr5vi,  crStum,  n.  3.  to  grow 
beneath  ur  aider,  by  ur  near  any  thing. 
Cels.  Ordo  pi  lorn  in  suecrescit. IT  Al- 
so, to  grow  up.  Ocid.  Suecrescit  ab  into. 
ColwK  Herba  suecrescit.  Figur.  Cic. 
Orator  succrescat  ;etati,  A.  e.  grows  up 
after,  succeeds  to.  Liv.  Se  gloria?  senio- 
rum  succievisse.  Ovid.  Vident  suc- 
cresccre  viua,  A.  e.  to  come  forth. 

SuCCRkT,  S.     See  Subcerno. 

S0CCROTILL0S  (unc),  a,  uin,  adject. 
vie. 2k,  feeble.     Afran.  vox. 

SOCOjBa,  and  SuBCOBA.  (sub  &  cubo), 
ae,  f.  a  prostitute,  concubine.  Ovid.  Her. 
o,  153.  But  the  reading  subnuba  is  to 
be  preferred.  —  Figur.  Apul.  Succuba 
forma?,  A.  c.  rival.  —  Also,  same  as 
Cauedus.     Prud. 

S0CCOB5,  and  S0BCGB5  (sub  &  cubo), 
as,  ui,  ltuni,  n.  1.  to  lie  below  or  under 
anv  thing,  VKuKZipai.     Apul. 

SOCCOBoXEuS,  and  SGBCuBoNEOS 
(succubo),  a,  urn,  adj.  lying  under  or  by 
the  side  of,  committing  fornication.    Titiu. 

S0CC0D5,  and  S0BC0D5  (sub  &  endo), 
is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  forge,  make,  fabri- 
cate.    Varr. 

SOCCOLeXToS.     See  Suculentus. 

SOCC0MB5,  and  S0BC0MB5  (sub  & 
cumbo,  not  used),  is,  cubui,  cubTtum,  n. 
3.  to  fall  down,  fall  to  the  ground,  sink,  vtto- 
irinTU).  Catull.  Succumbens  victimafer- 
ro.  Plin.  Trahuntur  moles  interns  tan- 
t;e,  non  succumbentibus  causis  operis. 
IT  Hence,  to  be  conquered  or  overpow- 
ered, succumb,  yield.  JYepos.  and  Liv.  ali- 
cui.  Ovid,  somno.  Liv.  oneri,  h.  e.  to 
carry  a  weight,  or,  to  be  unable  to  support 
it.  Cic.  senectuti.  Virg.  culpa,  A.  e.  to 
commit  a  fault.  Cues,  labori.  Lxo-.tsm- 
pori,  A.  e.  to  accommodate  one's  self  to,  or 
to  yield  to.  Ovid,  precibus,  A.  e.  to  yield. 
Cic.  animo,  h.  e.  to  lose  courage,  be  de- 
jected.   IT  Also,  to  submit.     Claitdian. 

regno. IT  Also,   to  lie  with,  cohabit, 

&.c.  as  the  female  with  the  male.  Varr. 
Virgines  ut  succumberent,  quibus  vel- 
Ient.  Martial.  Gallina  marito  succum- 
bit. 

S0CC0RR5,  and  S0BCCRR5  (sub&  cur- 
ro),  is,  cucurri  or  curri,  cursum,  n.  3. 
to  run,  go  near,  or  hasten  to.  Cic.  Suc- 
carram  atque  subibo.    Cws.  auxilio,  h.  e. 

to  run  (o  one's  assistance. IT  Also,  to 

run  to  one's  assistance,  succor,  aid,  assist, 
hdfk,  relieve,  Izi'KovpEco.  Cic.  alicui. 
Id.  saluti.  —  Also,  in  medicine  and  sur- 
gery, to  be  of  use,  to  relieve,  be  good 
against,  beneficial  to.  Cels.  and  Plin. 
1T  Also,  to  come  into  one's  mind,  oc- 
cur to  one's  thoughts,  suggest  itself  to 
one's  recollection.  '  Cic.  Ut  quidque  suc- 
curnt.  Liv.  Multa  succurrunt,  quse 
dicerentur.  Plin.  Mirari  succurrit,  / 
e  moot  but  wonder. 

SOCCOS.    See  Sucus. 

Si  CCi  .-';•'•  A T6R  (succusso), 5ris,  in.  ajolt- 
er,  tosser,  vTTotjtiQrr]!;.    Lucil.  caballus, 

A.  e.  a  horse  that  trots  and  jolts. 
SGCCGSSI5  (succutio),  onis,  f.  a  shaking, 
tossing.     Seine. 

■  l  885  (frequentat.  of  succutio),  as, 
a.  1.  to  shake,  jog,  jolt,  Karaarcloi.  Ace. 
1  '  utio),  oris,  in.  same  as 

Lucil. 
■Id.;,  us,  m.  a  trotting,  jog- 
ging, joiiing.     Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

i,  uin,  particip.  from  suc- 
cutio. 

'  .  .  !       BC  TW  (sub  Aqua- 

tic) ,  nil,  B.  3.   to  tOSS   up, 

.   jolt,   agitate^   brroffclu.      Lucret., 
and  Senee.  ■—  Figur.   Vol.  Mar. 
Vultum   mutavit  tristitue  talebra  suc- 
.m. 
S(  CkRDa, orSI  CCSRDA  'from  ius,  and, 
perhaps,  cerno,  for  excerno),  bj,  f.  the 

dun  i  ■  la  K&ltfHJi.    Lucil.  a  p. 

nd    SOCCrDttS  (micu«),   a, 


Um,  nA\.full  of  juice,  juicy.  Plaut.  an- 
cilla,  A.  e.  healthy,  well-grown,  plump. 
Varr.  Lana  sucida,  It.  e.  recently  shorn, 
and  not  yet  cleansed.  Healing  powers 
used  to  be  ascribed  to  such  wool. 

SOCrXtOS,  or  S0CCIN&5S  (sucinum), 
a,  um,  adj.  of  amber.  Plin.  novacula, 
A.  e.  haviwr  a  handle  of  amber. 

SCCIXUM,  or  SOCCiXlJM  (sucus).  i,  n. 
amber,  yXeKrpov,  otherwise  called  elec- 
trum.     Plin. 

SOCrNOS,  or  SOCdNOS,  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Succineus.     Martial. 

S0C5,  or  S0CC5  (sngo),  onis,  m.  a  sucker. 
Figur.  a  usurer.     Cic. 

S0C6S0S,  and  SOCCSSSS  (sucus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  full  of  juice  or  moisture,  juicy, 
moist,   sappy,    dvdbSns.       Coium.   solum. 

IT  Figur.  having  money,  rich.     Pe- 

Iron. 

SOCToS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sugo. 

SCCTOS  (sugo),  us,  m  a  sucking,  enraenj, 
dir'i§r]'\avu6<;.     Plin. 

SuCuLa  (dimin.  of  sus),  or,  f.  a  little  sow, 

vtiiKii,   xotP^LOV-      Plaut.  IT  Also, 

a  machine  for  raising  weights,  a  winch, 
windlass.  Vilruv.  Also,  of  a  wine- 
press. Cato.  IT  Sucula?,  the  constel- 
lation otherwise  called  Hyadcs,  v&Sr.s. 
Cic.  —  Also,  in  the  sing.  Colum.  Sucu- 
la, h.  e.  the  brightest  star  in  this  constel- 
lation. 

SOCuLeNTOS,  or  SOCCOLiNTOS  (su- 
cus), a,  um,  adj.  full  of  juice,  juicy, 
sappy.     April. 

SOCOLeXTuS  (sus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  swine, 
swinish,  brutal.  Prudent.  Furores  sucu- 
lenti. 

SOCO  LOS  (dimin.  of  sus),  i,  m.  a  little  or 
young  pig,  vtSiov.     Justinian. 

SOCOS,  and  SOCCOS  (sugo),  i,  m.  juice, 
moisture,  sap,  %i>ju<5j.  Tibull.  uveb. 
Plin.  Sucus  nuci  expressus.  Plaut.  co- 
chlea?. Lucret.  Sucum  sentimus  in  ore, 
sc.  of  food.  Cic.  Stirpes  e  terra  sucum 
trahunt.  Id.  Sucus  quo  alimus, h.e.  chyle. 
Plin.  terras.  Terent.  Corpus  suci  ple- 
num. —  Hence,  taste,  flavor,  relish  of 
any  thing.  Ovid.  Piscis  suco  ingratus. 
Horat.  Ova  suci  melioris.  —  Figur. 
Cic.  Amisimus  sucum  et  sanguinem, 
A.  e.  vigor,  force,  strength,  liveliness, 
spirits.  Particularly  of  an  orator  and 
speeches,  energy,  force,  spirit,  genius. 
Cic.  orationis.     Id.  Retinebant  sucum 

Periclis.  1T  Also,  any  thick  liquid. 

Plin.  lactis.  Horat.  piscis.  Plin.  rosre, 
A.  e.  rose-oil,  rose-ointment.  Ovid,  olivi, 
A.  e.   ointment.      Pallad.   villarum,   A.  e. 

puddle  from  the  drainings  of  dung.  

IT  Also,  as  a  medicine,  a  juice,  drink, 
potion,  sirup,  ointment.  Ovid,  amarus. 
Tibull.    Sucos    herbasque    dedi,    A.    e. 

juices,     ointments.    1T   Sucus,    us. 

Apul.  Sucuum. 

SODaBONDOS  (sudo),a,  um,  adj.  covered 
with  sweat,  sweating.  Auct.  Paneg.  ad 
Pison. 

SODaRiSLUM  (dimin.  of  sudarium),  i, 
n.  a  little  napkin.     Apul. 

SODaRIUM  (sudor),  ii,  n.  a  cloth  for 
wiping  off  the  sweat  ;  a  napkin,  handker- 
chief, KaxptSpdJrtov,  pivdpaxTpov.  Ca- 
tulL  and  Sueton. 

SODaTIS  (sudo),  onis,  f.  a  sweating, 
'iJpwcrij.  Cic. TT  Also,  a  sweating- 
roorn.     Vitruv. 

SODaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  sweater,  one 
that  sweats  much  and  often,  ISpwrfjp. 
Plin. 

SuDaToRII/S  (sudator),  a,  um,  adj.  be- 
longing to  or  serving  for  sweating,  Idpco- 
tik6c.  Plaut.  unctio.  U8ed  after  sweat- 
ing in  a  bath.  —  Hence,  Sudatorium, 
stibst.  a  sudatory,  sweating-bath,  sweat- 
in  (r-room  in  a  bath,  v-rrdKavaTOv.      Senee. 

SOUATRTX  (Id.),  Ids,  f.  she  that  sweats, 
sweating,  apt  to  sweat  or  cause  sweat. 
Martial. 

S0D£8,  or  StfDrS  dine),  is,  f.  a  thick 
slake,  a  pile  driven,  into  the  ground  in  for- 
tifications, &c  Kapal.  Cms.  18.  Ripa 
acutis  sudibus  prrerixia  munita.  —  Also, 
as  a  weapon.  I,iv.  40,  (!.  —  Figur. 
Apul.  Saxes  sudes,  h.  e.  crags.  —  The 
nominative  sudes,  or  sudis,  seems  not,  to 
occur.  — -  II  Sudis,  same  as  sphyreena, 
aland    of  sea  /is  h    (supposed    to   In;    F-ox 

Sphyrffiiia,  fi.).     Plin, 
B0D0  (unc),  as,  avi,  Stum,  n.  and  a.    1. 
I  ■■  i  bam.  to  sweat,  perspire.  \Sp6<a.     Cic. 

m 


Deorum  suda-se  simulacra,  /.u;.  gangs. I 
ne,  h.  e.  to  sweat  blood.  Lucret.  Sudarig  au- 
tuinnus,  h.  e.  sudores  eliciens.  —  Hence, 
poetically,  to  sweat  with  any  thing,  be  wet 
with  any  thing,  drvp  with,  be  drenched, 
Virg.  Sudavit  sanguine  litus.  Id.  hu- 
rnore.  —  Also,  to  sweat,  issue  like  sweat, 
come  forth  by  sweating,  as  it  were.  Virg. 
Balsamasudautia  ligno. —  Also,  to  sweat, 
labor  hard,  toil  hard,  take  much  pains,  exert 
one's  self,  have  to  do.  Terent.  Sudabis  sa- 
tis, si  cum  illo  inceptas  homine.  Cic. 
Vides,  me  sudare,  h.  e.  that  I  sweat,  thatix 
gives  me  much  trouble  to  give  an  answer. 
Id.  Sudandum  est  his  pro  communibus 
commodis,  h.  e.  work  hard.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  Stat.  Sub  ingen- 
ti  gaudet  sudare  pharetra II.  Tran- 
sitive, to  emit  by  sweating,  sweat, 
drop,  distil.  Virg.  Quercus  sudabunt 
inella.    Justin.  Arboresbalsamasudant. 

Hence,    Tacit.  Balsama  sudantur.  

IT  Also,  to  sweat  through,  perform  with, 
sweat,  or  by  toil  and  hard  labor.  Prudent. 
prcelium.       Slat.  Sudatus  labor.       Sit. 

Thorax  sudatus,  h.e.  made. IT  Also, 

to  besweat,  moisten  with  sweat.  Qurntit. 
Vestis  sudata. 

SCD6R  (unc),  5ris,  m.  sweat,  lopus.  Cic. 
Simulacrum  multo  sudore  manavit. 
Horat.  Cum  sudor  ad  imos  manaret  ta- 
los.  Virg.  Sudor  it  per  artus.  Flor.  In 
sudorem  ire,  A.  e.  to  sweat.  Plin.  Sudo- 
rem  emittere,  A.  e.  to  sweat.  Id.  facere, 
or,  movere,  or,   Cels.  elicere,   or,  JVep. 

excutere,  A.   e.  to  cause  to  sweat.  

IT  Figur.  sweat,  toil,  pains,  exertion.  Cic. 
Stilus  multi  sudoris  est.  Id.  Multo  su- 
dore ac  labore. IT  Also,  any  moisture 

that  runs  forth  like  sweat.  Plin.  picis. 
7i/.  cceli  (of  honey).  —  Also,  any  mois- 
ture.    Lucret.    maris. 

S0D5R0S  (sudor),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
sweat,  sweating,  sweaty.  Apul.  Corpus 
sudorum. 

SODuS  (se  &  udus),  a,  um,  adj./a?>  and 
dry,  without  clouds,  clear,  serene,  a'iOptos. 
Virg.  ver.  Senec.  nubes.  —  Hence, 
Sudum,  subst., /air  weather,  a  clear  sky, 

alSpa.     Also,  adverbially.     Prud. 

IT  Also,   somewhat    moist.       Arnob. 

IT  Apul.  Suda  specula,  h.  e.  clear,  or  dry. 

SU£5  (unc),  es,  evi,  Stum,  n.  2.  to  use,  be 
wont  or  accustomed,  d'wSu,  s^igouai.  Lu- 
cret. Suemus.  Propert.  Suevit.  —  Suem, 
sueveram,  &c.  seem  to  belong  to  suesco. 

SOeRa  (sus),  a?,  f.  sc.  caro,  pork.     Varr. 

SUeSCS  (inchoat.  of  sueo),is,  sugvi,  sue- 
tum,  n.  and  a.  3.  to  become  accustomed,  be 
habituated,  e§irouat.  Tacit,  militias.  — 
Hence,  Suevi,  /  am  accustomed,  use. 
Sueveram,  /  used.  Cic.  Ouod  suesti, 
A.  c.  as  you  are  accustomed.  Cic.  in 
Aral.  Suerunt,/oi- sueverunt.  Lucret. 
Suevit. 1T  Also,  transitively,  to  ac- 
custom to  any  thing.  Tacit,  viros  disci- 
plina. 

SUeSSaXOS  (Suessa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belono-ingto  the  town  of  Suessa.      Cic. 

SUeSSToXES,  orSUE^SoXFS,  um,  in. 
a  people  of  Gaul,  near  modern  Soissons. 
Cais.  and  Hirt. 

SUeTOS  (sueo),  a,  um,  adj.  accustomed, 
wont,  used,  habituated,  ciuSw<;,  eSta- 
ros.  Virg.  armis.  Tacit,  latrocmiis. 
Also,  with    an    infinit.     Liv.  abstinere. 

Virg.  Equi  curru  succedere   sueti. 

TT  Also,  usual,  customary.  Tacit.  Che- 
ruscis  sueta  apud  paludes  prrelia.  — 
Suetum,  i,  that  which  is  usual,  custom, 
Apul. 

SUk.Vi,  orum.     See  Suevns. 

SUeVTa,  a:,  f.     See  Suevus. 

SUeViCiiS,  a,  um.     See  Suevus. 

SUkVOS,  or,  with  poets,  SueVt0S,  a,  um, 
adj.  Suevian. —  Suevi,  a.  nation  of  Ger- 
many, on  the  shores  of  the  Baltic,  from 
which,  they  spread  towards  the  west  and 
south.  Cms.  —  Hence,  SuGvTa,  ffi,  f. 
their  country.  Tacit.  —  SuSvIcUS,  a, 
uin,  adj.  Suevian.  Tacit.  Snevicum 
mare. 

B0FfiS,orS0FFKS  (probably  from  Hcbr.), 
gtis,  in.  the  title  of  the  chief  magistrate  at 
Carthage,  who  was  the  same,  in  that  city 
as  the  consul  was  at  Rome.  —  Plur.  Suf- 
fetes.     Liv. 

S0FFARCIN5  (sub  &  farcino),  as,  avi, 
Stum,  a.  1.  to  stuff,  load,  Jill.  Apul.  ali- 
quem  munerlhus.  —  Hence,  Su/farcina- 
lus,  a,  um,  adj.  stuffed.  v.]>,   having  o*ie't 


SUF 

.::.      Tcrent.  —  Figur.    Apul.   bel- 

:  •    n     S, 

v   (*,ir  ,  a,  urn,  adj.  convn/ing  com. 
null  i>. 
T16,  or   SOBFkOTI.O   (sufficio), 
On:?,  f.  Jtrnob. 

<r  Also,  substituti  •  /.     Amob. 

s:iT  ■  .  ie,  f.  .•  «u&rtitutin/, 

.    -. 
. 

DBFkCT   S,   a,  mn, 
particip.  from  sufficio. 

lib    .' 
•  .  is,  si,  ctum  or  luin,  a.  1.  f.i  .vfw/f 
.   to   s'<<#   I"-  crim  full    below. — 
Hence,  Suffer  tus,  or  Suffertus,  a,  urn, 
Sueton.    Aliquid  sufferti  tinnire, 
fills  the  etr. 
S    IX  (siiffero),  a\  f.  <i«  endur- 
Ter- 
tnU. 

R5, and  SOBFERQ  (sub  &   fero), 

;  luli.sublatum,  sufferre  or  subfor- 

re,  irr.  a.  to  bear,  support,  itptarnut.  Ar- 

nob.  «•  Also,  to  bear,  endure,  sustain, 

T  rent,  sumpttis.     Varr.  la- 
bores.     Ptoiir.  anhelitum,  h.  c.  to  be  able 

I  breath.  *r  Also,  to  suffer,  un- 

deriro,i)TTjipsp£iv.  Plaut.  plagas.  Terenl. 
sup*plioium.  Cic.  multarn.  Id.  pcenam, 
or  pumas,  ft.  e.  to  suffer  or  undergo  pun- 
ishment. Plaut.  alicui,  h.  e.  from  any 
one.  —  Hence,    to    bear,    pay,  take,    upon 

one's  self.    Pandect,  sstimationem. 

••/  under.       Plaut.    tergum. 

IT  Also,  1 1  supply  sufficiently.    Varr. 

lac. IT    Susr.1t/i,   and  sublatum,  are 

usually  referred  to  toll». 
BCFFeRTOS,  a,  um,  particip.   from   snf- 

fercio. 

SCFFeRVkFaCIS,   and  SOBFeRVeFA- 

CI5  (sub  .t  fervefacio)  is,  a.  3.  to  make 

somewhat  hot,  or,   simply,   to  make   hot, 

j  liv.o.  Plin. —  Pass.  Suffer- 

fefio,  actus   sum,  to  groio  somewhat   hot, 

or,  simply,  to  trrow  hot.     Plin. 

JOFFeRVeFIS,  irreg.  pass.     See  Suffcr- 

vefaaio. 
|0FFeRVE5,    and    SCBFkRVE5  (sub  & 
ferveo),  es,  n.  2.  to  be  somewhat  hot,  boil 
lat,  virogiui.     Apul. 
SCFFE^.     See  Sufes. 
■OFFIBOLU.M    (sub   &    fibula),   i,   n.    a 
kind  of  covering  for  t.hr  head,  or  a  veil, 
as  of   vestals.    Fcst.     Also,   of  priests. 
Varr. 
3CFFrClE\TeR  (sufficiens),   adv.   suffi- 
ciently,  enough,    dzoxpuvrus,  ttpKerug. 
Aurel.  Vict.  Latinis  litteris  sufficienter 
instructus. 
BCFFICI f.NTI a.  (sufficio),  x,  f.  sufficiency, 

competency.  Tertall. 
IbFFrCrS,  andSCBFrCIB  (sub&facio), 
is,  eci,ectuni,a.  and  n.3.  Trans,  to  sub- 
stitute,put  in  the  place  of  another,  v(j>ia- 
rnpt.  Liv.  collegam censnri.  Id.  censo- 
rem  in  locum  demortui.    Cic.  consulem 

"f  Also,  to    afford,  supply,  furnish, 

give.     Virg.  vires.    Id.  satis  humorem, 

A.  e.  produce,  yield.  If  Also,  to  ad  I  to. 

Seaec.  ventos.  .  Liv.  milite^  excursio- 
nibus,  h.  e.  to  send  th".m  out.  on  little  excur- 
sions.   IT  Also,  to  put  into,  as,  into  a 

caldron  for  dyeing.  —  Hence,  to  dip  in, 
dye,  tinge,  impregnate  with  a  color. 
Cic.  lanam  medicamentis.  Virg.  Suf- 
fecti  sanguine.  —  II.  Intrans.  to  be  suf- 
ficient, be  equal  to,  be  able  to  withstand  orre- 
.-'•■',  hare  sufficient  strength,  dpKtM.  Cic. 
Nee  ?crih;e  sufneere.  Liv.  Non  suffieie- 
bant  muri,  h.  e.  could  not  hold  out,  were 
not  able  to  resist.  Virg.  Necsuffir.it  umbo 
ictibus,  ft.  e.  is  equal  to,  is  able  to  with- 
stand. Liv.  ad  patiendum.  Id.  Inopi 
aerario,  nee  plebe  ad  tributum  suffici- 
ente,  h.  e.  to  have  the  means,  &c.  Also, 
with  an  infinit.  to  be   able.     Virg.  ten- 

dere. TT   Also,    to    be    sufficient    or 

enough.  Plin.  Ep.  Sufficit,  ft.  e.  it  suffics, 
is  enough. —  Sufficiens,  efficient,  enough. 

Liv.  vires.  IT  Also,    to   be,  to  be  at 

hind,  to  be  in  store.  Liv.  Sufficiunt 
milites  Volscis.  Ovid,  verba.  Id.  Suf- 
ficiam  reus  in  nova  crimina  semper  ? 
ft.  p.  semperne  accusabor  abs  te. 
S0FFIG5,and  SuBFIGS  (sub  &  figo), 
is,  xi,  xum,  a.  3.  to  fit  below  or  under, 
a.anfiyvvui,  TTpo$Tri'jyv»ui.  Hence,  to 
stud,  tip,  s ft  or  nail  with  any  thing  be- 
low.    Pl'm.  crepidas  clavis.     Sencc.  tra 


SUF 

1p  »  multo  anro. IT  Also,  to  fix   or 

fasten  to  any  tiling.  Horat.  aliquant  in 
Cruife,     or,     Cifc     CrUCl,    or,    Justin,     in 

crucem.    Sutton.  Caput  bastasuffixum, 

h.  e.   put   upon    a  spear. IT    Also,   to 

into.        Hence,    Scnec.    Stimulus 
dolori.  IT  Also,  to  lean  upon.    Apul. 

subitum. 

90FFIMKN  (sufflo),  fnis,  n.  any  thing 
burnt  to  produce  a  perfume,  §i>npa. 
Oo'td. 

SOFFIMfNTO  (sufflmentum),  as,  n.  I.  to 
fumigate,     rctn-t. 

SOFFfM  N'TIM  sUffio\  I,  n.  that  with 
whn-h  one  fumigates,  a  perfume.     Cic. 

SOFFrO,  and  BOBFIO  (sub  9t  Bo),  is,  ivi 
and  ii,  Hum,  n.  and  a.  4.  Intrans.  toper- 
fume,  fumigate  with  any  thing,  vno$v- 

/ii.i'.i.      Virg,  thyino.  II.  Tiuns.   to 

verfumr  or  fumigate  any  thing.  Lucret. 
se  odoribus.  Propert.  locum.  "  Plin.  rec- 
ta.   Id.  oculos  jocinore.    So,  also,  Ovid. 

Sullitus,  a,  um. IT  Also,  to  burn  for 

the  purpose  of  perfuming,  or  fumigating. 

Plin.    rutam.  IT  "Also,    to    warm. 

Lucret.   terrain  ignibus. 

SOFFFTIfl  (sullio),  onis,  f,  a  perfuming, 
fumigating,  a  fumigation,  VTroSvutao-tc. 
Colum.  nimia.  Id.  Soffit ionem  dolio- 
rum  facere,  h.  e.  to  fumigate. 

SuFFn'611  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  burner  of  in- 
cense or  perfumes,  viroOvpiaarfjc.  Plin. 
Puer  surfitor. 

SOFFiTiiS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  perfuming,  fu- 
migation,  Svpiaaris.      Plin. 11  Also, 

the  smoke  or  vapor  produced  by  fumiga- 
ting. Plin.  Surfitum  hujus  herba?  exci- 
pientes  ore. 

S0FFJT03,  a,  um.     See  Suffio. 

SOFFTXOS,  and  SOBFIXOS,  a,  uin.  See 
Sttffigo. 

SOFFLABrLIS  (suffio),  e,  adj.  that  can 
b"  breathed.     Prudent,  anima. 

SOFFLaMEN  (unc),  inis,  n.  a  trigger 
or  catch  to  hold  a  wheel  on  steep  ground; 
a  drag-chain.  Juvenal.  Ipse  rotam  strin- 
git  multo  sufflamine  consul,  locks  or  clogs 

the  wheel  with  a  drag-chain.  IT  Also, 

a  hinderance,  impediment.  Juvenal.  Lon- 
go  sufflamine  litis. 

SOFFLa.MiNS  (sufflamen),  as,  a.  1.  to 
stop  by  a  trigger  or  drag-chain ;  to  trig. 

Scuec.  retain. 1T  Also,  to  stay,  stop, 

check,  repress.     Scnec. 

SOFFLaMMB,  and  S0BFLAMM8  (sub 
&  flainmo),  as,  a.  1.  to  inflame,  kindle. 
Sid  on. 

SuFFLaTTQ  (suffio),  onis,  f.  vmxpvcria- 
<x(j,  euipvanua,  a  blowing  or  puffing  up, 
inflation.     Plin. 

SOFFLaVOS.     See  Subflavus. 

SOFFLo,  and  SOBFLo  (sub  &  flo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans.  to  blow  at  or 
against.  Martial.  Suffiavit  buccis,  ft.  e. 
blew.  Plin.  per  fores,  ft.  e.  to  blow  through. 

IT    Also,   to   boast.       Pers.    Suffla. 

II.  Trans,  to  blow  or  puff  up,  inflate, 

swell.  Plaut.  buccas.  Sufflatus,  a,  um, 
puffed    or    blown     up,    inflated,    swelled. 

Varr.  corpus,  ft.  e.  swollen. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  puff  up,  make  proud.  —  Hence, 
Sufflatus,  a,  urn,  puffed  up,  proud,  con- 
ceited ;  also,  tumid,  hyperbolical.  Varr. 
Scientia  sufflatus.    Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Fi- 

gura  sufflata. IT  Also,  to  blow  up,  on, 

or  upon.  Plin.  ignes.  Plaut.  se  uxori, 
ft.  e.  to  be  angry  with.  —  Hence,  Suffla- 
tus, a,  um,    angry.     Plin. IT    Also, 

to  b'ow  at  or  against.  Petron.  duos  si 
sufflasses. 

SOFFoCaBTLTS  (suffbeo),  e,  adj.  that  can 
suffocate  or  choke  any  one,  suffocating. 
Ccel.  Aurcl.  locus. 

S0FF6CATI5,  or  SuBFOCaTTS  (sub- 
foco),  onis,  f.  a  suffocating,  choking, 
stifling,  Trv*i{,  dyx6vji.  Plin.  mulierum, 
h.  e.  hysterics. 

SOFFoCS^  and  S0BFOC5  (sub  &  faux), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  choke,  stifle,  stran- 
gle, suffocate,  iri/iyu),  ayx^o-  Cic.  pa- 
trem. —  Figur.  Cic.  urbem  fame,  ft.  e. 
to  starve,  reduce  by  famine.  Quintil. 
Vox  sufTbcata,  ft.  e.  choked  or  stifled  as 
it  were,  not  clear  or  distinct.  Plin.  Buf- 
focata  mulier,  h.  e.  hysterical.  —  Also, 
to  choke  a  tree,  deprive  it  of  its  nourish- 
ment by  bindinir  it  too  tight.     Plin. 

S0FF6DI8,and  SOBF6D18   (sub   &  fo- 

dio),  is,  odi,  ossum,  a.  3.  to  dig  under, 

'undermine,  irropvrriji.       Tacit,    inuros. 

Plin.    montes.      Hirt.    Alexandria  est 

863 


Sl'F 

buffbara,  Cff,  Bacetta  xiflfaam,  Pnh. 
radical,  h.  <■.  t„  ,/,.,  under,  or  to  t) 

or  to  cut  through. II  Also,  (a 

tow.     Cm.  enuoa,  ft.  e.  t„  $tab  u 

'"'''/•       lir.    ill;,  sqilO. 

BOFFfiSSrO.  or  BOBPOSBTQ   (■ubfbdloi. 

onis,  r.  a  digging  below  nr  under  ,  an  u» 

aermining-,  vnopvyfi.     8tnee. 
■0FF0SS6R,  or  B0BF6P86R  (Id.),  Brie, 

m.  a  miner.     Fitruv. 
SOFF0SS0S,  a,  um,  particip.    from   suf- 

fodio. 
BOFFRiENATIO,  onis,  f.      Bm    Sum* 

natio. 
BOFFRaGaTIO     (sufl'ragor),    Bnls,    f,    a 

favoring,  using  ont*s  influtnee  in  furor  of 

a  person,  recommending   any  one  for   u^y 

office.     Cic.  consulatus.     Id.  militarla, 

h.  e.  on  the  part  of  the  military  or  soldier  s. 
Id.  nrbana. 
BOFFRaGaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  voter, 
favorer  or  supporter  of  one  in  suing  for 
an  office.  ;  one  who  assists  one  with  his 
vote;  a  supporter,  favorer, partisan.  Cic., 
Varr.,  and  Sueton. 

SOFFRaGaTORIOS  (suffragator),  a,  um, 

adj.  o/  or  relating  to  the  supporting  of 
a  candidate.  Q.  Cic.  SufTiagatoria  ami- 
f  it  in. 

BOFFRaGATRIX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  she  that 
favors.     Augustin. 

SOFFRaGINoSOS  (suffrago),  a,  um,  adj. 
diseased  in  the  hough  or  postern.      Colum. 

SOFFRaGIUM  (sub  &  frango),  ii,  n.  a 
broken  piece,  shard,  a  potsherd,  with 
which  tbe  ancients  used  to  vote  in  the 
assemblies  of  the  people.  Hence,  a  cote 
or  suffrage,  given  by  each  Roman  citizen  in 
the  comitia  at  the  election  of  a  ma  tristrate  or 
the  enacting  of  a  law,  or  by  a  judge  in  con- 
demning or  acquitting  a  person  accused, 
ipfj&'is.  xz'poTovia.  Cic.  Ferre  suffra- 
gium,  h.  e.  to  vote.  Liv.  Suffragium  it 
per  omnes,  ft.  e.  all  vote.  Id.  Suffragi- 
um inire,  h.  e.  to  vote.  Id.  In  suffragi- 
um mittere,  ft.  e.  to  let  vote.  JVep.  Tes- 
tarum  sufTVagia,  ft.  e.  ostracismua.  — 
Hence,  figur.  vote,  voice,  opinion,  judg- 
ment, recommendation,  favor,  consent,  ap- 
probation, approval.  Cic.  tuum.  Horat. 
populi.  Also,  of  inanimate  things.  Pan- 
dect,  tempors. 1T  Also,  the  right,  of 

voting  or  suffrage.  Liv.  Alicui  suffragi- 
um impartiri.  Id.  dare,  h.  e.  to  permit, 
to  vote.  Id.  Res  est  militaris  siifl'ragii, 
ft.  e.  the  army  lias  the  right  of  voting  or 
electing. 

SO F FRAG 8  (probably  from  sub  &  frango), 
in  is,  f.  the  joint  of  the  hinder  leg  of  a 
beast ;  the  pastern  ;    the  ham    or     hough, 

Kauipic,   iyvvc.      Cohnn.   IT  Also, 

a  shoot  of  a  vine.     Colum. 

SOFFRaGoR  (suffragium),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  give  one's  vote  in  favor  of 
a  person,  support  or  promote  the  interest 
of  a  candidate  for  a  public  office,  vote  for, 
make  interest  for,  xpridi^ofiai.     Cic.  Suf- 

fragandi  libido. 1T  Also,  in  general, 

to  aid,  assist,  favor,  support,  promote, 
second,  approve,  recommend.  Cic.  Do- 
mus  suffragata  domino  ad  consulatum. 
Cic.  cupiditati  alicujus.  Id.  sibi.  Id. 
Suffragan  te  fortuna,  ft.  e.  by  the  aid  of 
fortune.  JVep.  Suffragante  Theramene, 
ft.  c.  by  the  favor  or  interest  of.  Quintil. 
Si  tempu9>sufTragatur.  Cic.  Legi  illius 
spes  suffragatum. 

S0FFRKNATI5,or  SOBFReNaTi'5  (sub 
fc  freno),  onis,  f.  a  bridling.  Hence,  a 
joining  or  binding  closely  together,  a  ce- 
'menthirr.     Plin.  lapidis. 

SCFFRkNDkNS,  and  SuBFRkNDkNS 
(sub&  frendens),  tis,  gnashing  the  teeth 
a  little,  gnashing  the  teeth  at  any  thing, 
or,  simply,  gnashing  the  teeth.  Arn- 
mian. 

SOFFRfCS,  and  SOBFRrCS  (sub  &  fri- 
co),  as,  a.  1.  to  rub,  rub  or  wipe,  off, 
v-mrpifho.     Colum. 

SDFFRING5,  and  S0BFRTNG5  (sub  & 
frill  go),  is,  egi,  actum,  a.  3.  to  break  be- 
low, or  to  break,  virayvvui.  Cic.  crura 
alicui. 

S0FFRI5,  or  S0BFRi5  (sub  &  f'rio), 
as,  a.  1.  to  rub  off  or  away.  Colum.  12, 
38.     But  Ed.  Schneid.  reads  suffricntur. 

S0FF0GI8,  and  Sf  BFCGI5  (sub  &.  fu- 
gio),  is,  fugi,  fugitum,  a.  and  n.  to  fly  to 
a  place,  or,  simply,  to  fly.     Liv.  in   Wc- 

ta. IT  Also,r.o  escape,  shun,  flee  from, 

Lucret.  tactum. 


SUF 

SOFFOGiUM  (suffiiglo),  ii,  n.  a  place  of 
refuse  or  skelter,  KaraQvyf).  Ovid.  Nisi 
sutfugium    nimbos    vitaotibua    essem. 

Pli/t.    Ep.  iinbris,   A.    c.    against. 

IT  Also,  a  remedy.  Apul.  pestis,  A.  e. 
against.     Quintil.  Suffngia  infirmitutis. 

SOFFOLCia,  or  S0BF0LCI8  (sub  &  ful- 
cio),  cis,  falsi,  fujtum,  a.  4.  to  under- 
prop, underset,  prop,  support,  ijrF.peiScti. 
Lucret.  artus,  to  strengthen.  Id.  por- 
tioum  columnis.  Martial.  Lectica  Sy- 
ria suffulta,  A.  e.  borne  or  supported  by. 
If  Also,  to  put  one  tiling  under  an- 
other as  a  support.  Plant,  columnam 
mento. 

S0FF0LT0S,  a,um,particip.  from  sufful- 
cio. 

SOFFuMIGaTiS,  or  S:BF0MIGaTi5 
(suffumigo),  onis,  f.  a  perfuming  or  fu- 
migating from  below,  or,  simply,  a  per- 
fiimina;  a  fumigatmcr.     Veget. 

SOFF0MrG5,  and  SCBFC.MIG5  (sub  & 
fumigo),  as,  a.  I.  to  fumigate  below,  or, 
in  general,  to  fumigate,  smoke,  perfume 
by  smoke,  vnoicani/i^b}.  Varr.  Suffumi- 
gandum  est,  h.  e.  fumigation  is  to  be  re- 
sorted to.  Cels.  Subfumigare  aliquid 
sulphure. 

S0FF0ND5,  or  S0BF0ND5  (sub  &  fun- 
do),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  lay  under  as  a 
foundation,  to  lay  as  a  foundation.  Varr. 
ap.  JVon. 

S0FFCND5,and  S0BFDND5  (sub  &fun- 
do),  is,  udi,  usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  under 
or  underneath,  pour  out  or  forth,  sm%ifi), 
vttoxvu).  Plant.  Aquam  frigidam  suf- 
fundunt,  h.  e.  speak  maliciously,  envi- 
ously, coldli/  or  contemptuously  of  us. 
Senec.  Aqua  suffunditur,  A.  e.  flows  un- 
der. —  Hence,  Suffusus,  a,  urn,  poured 
under,  running  or  flowing  under,  diffused, 
suffused,  spreading  below.  Cic.  Sanguis 
cordi  suffusus,  A.  e.  diffused  through  the 
heart,  flowing  under  or  in  the  heart. 
Ovid.  Intumuit  suffusa  venter  ab  unda, 
A.  e.  the  dropsy.  Plin.  Sanguis  oculis 
suffusus,  A.  e.  the  blood  of  bloodshot  eyes. 
Id.  bilis,  A.  e.  jaundice.  Flence,  figur. 
of  a  blush.  Virg.  Suffundere  ore  rubo- 
rem,  to  spread  a  blush  over  the  face ;  to 
blush.  Liv.  Rubor  mihi  suffunditur,  A.  e. 
I  blush.  Ovid.  Rubore  suffundi,  h.  e.  to 
blush.  Pacat.  Vultum  rubore  suffundere, 
A.  e.  to  blush.  Tertull.  Suffundi,  h.  e. 
to  blush.  —  Also,  to  cause  a  thing  to 
be  suffused,  tingled,  &C.  with  another;  it 
may  frequently  be  rendered  to  sprinkle, 
suffuse,  tmge,  pour  upon,  overspread, 
cover,  fill.  Plin.  Lame  crebro  suffusae, 
A.  e.  wetted,  moistened.  Cic.  ^Ether  ca- 
lore  suffusus,  A.  e.  supplied  with.  Ovid. 
Lingua  suffusa  veneno,  A.  e.  has  poison 
under  it.  Id.  Suffusus  lumina  flamma. 
Virg.  Lacrimis  oculos  suffusa  nitentes, 
A.  e.  habens  oculos  suffusoa  lacrimis, 
bedewed  with  tears.  Plin.  Oculi  suffusi 
cruore,  h.  e.  bloodshot.  Plin.  Ep.  Facies 
multo  rubore  suffusa.  Quintil.  Oculi 
suffusi  voluptate.  Tibuli.  Minio  suffu- 
sus, h.  c.  tinged,  colored.  Senec.  Oculi 
suffunduntur,  h.  c.  have  a  cataract.  Plin. 
Homo  felle  suffusus,  A.  e.  jaundiced,  icter- 
ical.  Lucret.  Omnia  suffundens  nigrore, 
A.  e.  suffusing,  coloring.  Id.  cmlum  cali- 
gine,  A.  e.  to  cover.  Ilieron.  Suffundere 
Eliquein,  A.  e.  to  put  to  the  blush.  Ovid.  Sa- 
les Suffusi  felle,  A.  e.  satirical,  malicious 
wit.    Cic.  Animus  malevolentia  suffusus, 

h.  e.  envious,  malevolent. IT  Also,  to 

pour  to  or  into,  odd  by  pouring  to.  Plant. 
mare  vinis,  A.  e.  sea-water  into  wine. 
Id.  aquulam.  Orid,  merum.  Quintil. 
rnerutn    in    os.       Hence,    figur.      Varr. 

cilio  vires,  h.  e.  to  supply  with. If  See 

aLo,  Sufnsus,  a,  urn. 

SuJPFORdft,  or  S0BF0R6R  (sub  &  fu- 
ror), aris,  dcp.  I.  to  steal  privily,  or, 
simply,  to  steal,  filch,  purloin,  kXlwtio. 
Plant. 

80PPOSCOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as  Subfus- 

ens. 

S0FFGSr8,orSCBFOSI&(fluffundo),5nis, 

f.  a  pouring  or  spreading  under.  Plin. 
fellif,  h.  e.  tin:  jaundice.  Hence,  Plin. 
OCUlorum,  h.  e.  a  cataract.  —  Also,  a 
di  tease  in  the  feet  occasioned  by  labor, 
perhaps,  a  swelling.  Veget. H  Al- 
so, a  pouring  or  pouring  upon.  Jipic. 
vim.  —  Hence,  an  infusion.  Pallad. 
euenmerif. 

il   BCBFOSOS,  a,  urn,   parti- 


SUG 

Cip.  from  suffando. IT  Adj.  bashful. 

Tertull.  Suffu.sior. 

SttGAMBfiR,  bra,  brum,  adj.  See  Sy- 
gwnber. 

SGGG£R5,  and  SOCCERS  (sub  &  gero), 
is,  gessi,  gestum,  a.  3.  to  put  under. 
Virg.  flammam  costis  alien i.  —  Figur. 
Liv.  invidis  flammam  ac  materiam 
criminibus.  —  Hence,  to  set  under,  put 
immediately  after.    Liv.   Horatium  Bruto. 

H    Also,   to  carry   or  bring.      Virg. 

tela.  Propert.  Humus  suggesta.  Pint. 
Alias  apes  struunt,  alia;  .suggerunt.  — 
Hence,  to  afford,  furnish,  supply,  produce, 
yield,  eirapxuo.  Hirt.  apparatus.  Te- 
rent,  suniptus  rebus.  Ovid,  alimenta. 
Tacit,  cibuin  alicui.  Plin.  Ep.  Silvie 
suggerunt  ligna.  —  Also,  to  suggest, 
prompt,  put  in  mind,  remind,  advise  to 
any  thing,  vTTori$eo§ai.  Pandect-  -Equi- 
tas  restitutionem  suggerit.  Id.  Res  sug- 
gerit,  ut —  credantur,  h.  e.  monet,  postu- 
lat.  —  Also,  to  procure,  make.  Plaut. 
milvinam  (famein).  Cic  ludum  Druso, 

A.  e.  to  impose  upon,  blind  the  eyes  of. 

ir  Also,  to  add,  subjoin,  annex,  assign. 
Cic.  ratiunculas  buic  sententiae.  Id. 
verba,  h.  e.  to  supply,  insert.  Id.  Sug- 
gerebantur  damna  aleatoria,  A.  e.  were 
added.  — — IT  Also,  to  heap  up  by  adding, 
to  raise.  Sil.  Celsis  suggesta  theatra 
columnis. 

SOGGeSTIS,  and  SuBGkSTIS  (suggero), 
onis,  f.  an  adding,  heaping  up.  Cml. 
Jiurel. IT  Also,  a  suggestion,  prompt- 
ing, putting  in  mind.  Vopisc. IT  Al- 
so, a  rhetorical  figure,  when  an  orator 
puts  a  question  and  answers  it  himself. 
Quintil.'  9,  2,  15.   Spald. 

SOGGrSTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  elevated 
plar.e  made  of  earth,  stories,  &.C.  Varr. 
Particularly,  an  elevated  place  to  speak 
from,  a  pulpit,  a  tribunal  or  scaffold 
whence  they  harangued  the  people  or  the 
soldiery,  dvaftaSpov.  Cic.  In  suggestis 
consistere. 

SuGGkSTOS,  and  SOBGeSTOS,  a,  urn, 
particip.  from  suggero,  or  subgero. 

SOGGeSTOS,  or  SOBGeSTOS  (suggero), 
us,  m.  a  providing,  furnishing,  prepara- 
tion.    Tertull.  Circensium. H  Also, 

a  suggesting,  prompting,  putting  in  mind. 

Pandect.  IT  Also,  any  elevated  place 

made  of  earth,  stones,  &c.  Cato.  La- 
bruin  in  suggestu.  Colum.  lapideus, 
A.  e.  a  bank  of  stone.  Stat,  coma;,  h.  e. 
the  pile  of  hair  on  a  woman'' s  head,irvpyov 
■kXikoljiov.  —  Particularly,  an  elevated 
place  to  speak  from,  as,  to  the  people  or 
the  soldiery,  avaftaSpov.  Liv.  and 
Plin.  Cresar  caused  such  elevated  seats 
or  thrones  to  be  erected  for  himself  in 
the  senate  house  and  theatre.  Flor. 
and  Sueton.  —  Hence,  figur.  a  height. 
Jipul.  fortunarum.  —  Also,  splendor, 
pomp.     Tertull.  honorum. 

S0GGILL8,  &c.     See  Sugillo,  &c. 

S0GGREDI5R,  and  SOBGREDiOR  (sub 
&  gradior),  eris,  essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to 
go  or  come  up  to,  approach,  viroj3aiv(jo. 
Tacit.  ir  Also,  to  attack.     Tacit. 

SOGGRONDa,  and         )    See    Subgrunda, 

SCGGRONDTUM,  &c.  \        &c. 

S0GTLLATI5,  and  SOGGILLaTTQ  (su- 
gillo), onis,  f.  a  black  or  blue  mark 
made  by  a  blow  upon  any  part  of  the  body  ; 
discoloration  by  a  blow  or  bruise  ;  lividity, 
a  bruise,  contusion,  iit'oniaupoc  Plin. 
IF  Also,  a  taunting,  reviling,  an  af- 
front or  insult ;  ignominy.  Liv.  Sugil- 
latio  consilium. 

SOGILLATIONCuLa  (dimin.  of  sugilla- 
tio),  ifi,  f.     Claud.  Mamert. 

SuGTI,L5,andS0GGILL5_(forsubcillare, 
from  sub  &.  cilium),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  discolor  the  skin  by  a  blow  or  stroke, 
heat,  black  and  blue,  make  livid  fry  a  Irruisc, 
vn(oniar().  Senec.  Athleta  sugillatus 
est.  Plin.  Sugiilata,  sc.  loca,  A.  e.  black 
and.  blue  spots.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  flout, 
jeer,  taunt,  scoff,  scorn,  insult,  affront, 
revile,  defame,  disgrace.  Liv.  aliquem. 
Vol.  Mar.,  jura.  —  Also,  to  offend,  injure. 
Pandect,  pudorem. 11  Also,  per- 
haps, to  beat,  or  strike  out.      Varr.  oculos 

patri. ir  Also,  to  suggest.    Prudent. 

verba  alicui. 

SOGrt  (uric),  is,  xi,  cturn,  a.  3.  to  suck, 
pv£(>>.  Varr.  mam  mam.  Also,  with- 
out an  accusal.  Cic.  Animaliuin  alia 
sugunl,  alia  carpunt,   alia  vorant,  alia 

804 


SUL 

mandunt. IT    Also,  to  suck,  out,  ez~ 

hanst,  drain.  Varr.  terrain.  PallueL 
Porca  tucta.  - —  If  Also,  to  suck  in,m. 
bibe.  Cic.  Krrorein  cum  lacte  nutricii 
suxisse. 
SOI  (oij,  sibi,  se,  of  him,:  f,  herself,  it:elft 
or  themselves,  to  himself,  &.  <:.  himself,  &c. 
iavrov.  It  is  properly  a  re-  iprocal  pro- 
noun, and,  as  such,  refers  to  the  ned 
preceding  subject  or  nominative.  Cic 
Homo  se  amat,  &c. :  ipse  per  se  fa  cere- 
It  is  also  frequently,  when  no  ambigu. 
ity  is  occasioned  by  it,  used  instead  of  a 
case  of  the  pronoun  £/Z«or  ipse.  Cic.  1'er- 
suasisset,  ut  se  dirnitterem,  A.  c.  him. 
So,  also,  Id.  Petivit,  ut  se  a  cribereut. 
Proverbially.  Id.  Qui  nee  sibi  nee  al- 
teri,  A.  e.  that  benefit  neither  themselves 
nor  others.  —  The  preposition  cum  is 
always  put  after  se.  Cic.  Secum.  — 
Secum  denotes,  also,  alone,  by  one's  self. 
Cic  Ariimum  secum  vivere,  A.  e.  to  live 
by  itself.  —  Sese  is  frequently  used  for  se. 
Terent.,  Cic  and  Virg.  —  Met  is  fre- 
quently joined  to  it.  Liv.  Semet.  — 
Sibi  is  frequently  redundant.  Terent. 
Quid  hie  sibi  vestitus  quajrit?  Liv. 
Quidnam  sibi  clamor  vellet.  Particuj 
larly  when  joined  with  Suus,  a,  una 
Terent.  Suo  sibi  hunc  gladio  jugulo, 
A.  e.  with  his  oicn  sword.  Colum.  Singula 
suo  sibi  jure  eluito.  —  Cic.  Ad  se,  A.  c. 
domum  suam.  So,  also,  Id.  Apud  se, 
A.  e.  doini  sua?.  —  Sui  is  sometimes 
used  for  Suus,  a,  urn.  Sueton.  Adventu 
sui,  for  suo.     Cic.  Senio  sui,  fur  suo. 

—  Sui,  as  a  plural,  is  used  with  the 
genit.  sivgul.  of  the  partic.  in  dus. 
Cms.  Venerunt  sui  purgandi  causa.  So, 
also,  Cic.  Sui  conseivandi  causa  prcfu- 
gerunt.  —  Inter  se,  for  se  or  sibi  inviccm. 
See  Inter. 

S0ILE  (sus),  is,  n.  sc.  stabulum,  a  swine- 
cole,  kog-house,  sty,  awararria,  avijjcds, 
cvipeeov.  Colum.  Porculator  suile  con- 
verrit. 

SuILLuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  swine,  swinish,  iiKog-  Liv.  grex, 
A.  e.  a  herd  of  swine.  Plin.  Suilla,  sc. 
caro,  A.  e.  pork.  Hence,  Id.  fungus, 
A.  e.  an  inferior  kind  of  mushroom,  swine- 
mushroom. 

SULC  A  ficus.     See  Sulcu  t,  a,  um. 

SOLCaMEN  (sulco),  Inis,  n.  a  ploughing, 
furrowing,  or,  a  furrow.  Jlpul.  Glebaj 
Siculoe  sulcamina. 

S0LCAT5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  fur- 
roics  or  ploughs  ;  a  ploughman,  aiXaicsm 
yarnc  Prudent,  campi.  —  Hence, 
figur.  one  that  furrows  and  ploughs  as 
it  were,  cuts,  tears.  Cluudian.  Laterffl 
sulcator  vultur.  —  Particularly  of  per- 
sons sailing.  Stat.  Averni,  h.  e.  the 
rower  or  ferryman.  Also,  of  rivers. 
Lucan.  Fluvius  sulcator  arena^,  h.  e. 
that  floics  through. 

S0LC5  (sulcus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  t,i 
furrow,  make  furrows,  till,  plough,  av- 
XiiKigw.  Ovid,  humum  vomere.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  furrow.  Varr.  fossas, 
A.  e.  to  dig.  Ovid.  Serpens  sulcat  are- 
nam.  —  So,  also,  of  the  ruts  or  hol- 
lows made  by  a  carriage,  ship,  fcc.  to 
plough,  furrow,  sail  over.  Virg.  vada 
carina.  Ovid,  undas  rate.  Plin.  mare 
arbore.  Senec.  iter  cceli  medium,/;,  e. 
to  fly  through.  Also,  of  livers.  Sil.  Sui 
cat  arenas  Bagrada,  /i.  e.  flows  through. 
Also,  of  wrinkles.  Ovid,  c litem  rugisl 
A.  e.  to  wrinkle. 

S0LC0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Colum.  Fi- 
cus sulca,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  Jig. 

S0LC0S  {'oXkos),  i,  m.  a  furrow,  av\am 
6X/f<5s.  Cic  Sulcum  iinprimere,  or, 
Colum.  ducere,  or,  Id.  facere,  A.  r.  to 
make.  Virg.  lnlindere  sulcos  telluri.  — 
Hence,    a   ploughing.        Colum.     Altero 

sulco.     Plin.  Nono  sulco. 1;    Also, 

figur.  any  thing  that,  resembles  a  furrow, 
as,  a  Wrinkle.  Martial.  Also,  a  rut, 
furrow  or  mark  made  by  a  carriage-wheel 
on  the  ground,  by  a  ship  in  the.  sea,  &C 
Virg.  Infindunt  sulcos.  Prudent.  Cala- 
mi sulco  4,  h.  e.  scrip ta.  Of  a  meteor. 
Virg.    Longo  limite  sulcus  dat  lifcem. 

If  Also,  a  small  ditch,  drain.   Colum. 

aquarius,  //.  r.  a.  drain  in  afield.  —  Also, 
a  furrow,  ditch  or  hollow,  in  which  trees, 
vines  and.  other  plants  ore,  placed.       Virg. 

—  The  ancients  used  also  to  draw  a 
ditch  or  furrow  round  towns  about  to 


SUM 

be  built,  which  marked  the  boundaries. 

Pirg-.ajM  Ovid.  II  Also,  fur  Ciinnus. 

Lucrct.  11  Also,    a    ridge  made    by  a 

furrow.    Pallad, 11  Also,  a  curve  of 

t  serpent.  dpuL IT  Sulcus,  the  fur- 
row drawn  by  the  ploughshare:  Pttrca, 
the  earth  thrown  up  between  two  fur- 
rows; it'  the  span'  between  the  fur- 
rows was  somewhat  broader,  Lima  was 
used  instead  of  porea  .•  EUx,  a  water- 
furrow  to  carry  off  the  water  from 
moist  fields. 

SOI.FiR,  cV.c.     See  Sulphur,  fcc. 

SOLLX,  and  SfLLA  (2t5XXa$),  a>,  in.  the 
name  (/  a  family  of  the  gens  Cornelia. 
The  most  celebrated  of  tins  family  was 
the  dictator  L.  Cornelius  Sulla,  an  ene- 
my Of  -Mai  ius,  whose  death  he  survived. 
He  commanded  in  the  war  against 
Mithridates,  became  dictator,  but  re- 
signed this  ollice  before  its  term  was 
expired. 

SOLLa.VS,  and  StLLaNOS  (Sulla,  or 
Sylla\  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to  Sulla. 
Cic.  homines,  A.  e.  the  followers  of 
Sulla. 

SOLLaTcRIS,  and  SyLLaTOIUS  (Id.), 
is,  n.  4.  to  follow  the  practices  of  Sylla. 
Cic. 

S0LM5,  oiiis,  m.  an  Italian  town  in  the 
territory  of  the  Peligni,  the  birthplace  of 
Ovid.  Ovid,  aquosus.  —  Hence,  Sul- 
monensis,  e,  adject,  of  or  belonging  to 
Sulmo.  Sulmonenses,  its  inhabitants. 
Cas. 

SOLPHOR,  and  SOLFOR  (unc),  uris,  n. 
sulphur,  brimstone,  SeTov.  Virg.  Viva 
sulphura.     Calp.  5,  78.    Sulfura  viven- 

tia,  h.  e.  virgin  sulphur. IF  Also,  on 

account  of  its  sulphureous  smell,  light- 
ning.   Pers.  IF   Tertull.  Sulfurem, 

for  sulfur. 

SOLPHuRaNS.    See  Sulphuro. 

BOLPHORaRIA,  or  SOLFORaRIa  (sul 
fur),  ffi,  f.  a  place  where  brimstone  is  got 
ten  or  prepared  ;  a  mine  of  sulphur.  Pan 
dect. 

SOLPHORaTIQ,  or  S0LF0RaTI5  (sul 
furo),  onis,  f.  a  vein  of  sulphur  in  the 
earth.    Senec. 

SuLPHCRaTOS,  and  SOLFuRaTOS,  a 

um,  particip.  from  sulphuro. 1F  Adj 

impregnated  icith  sulphur,  sulphureous 
Seuodns.  Vitruv.  fons.  Tertull.  Ge- 
henna sulphuratior.  —  Hence,  Plin, 
Sulfurata,  sc.  loca,  h.  e.  places  full  of 
brimstone,  veins  of  brimstone.  — Martial 
Sulfuratum,  h.  e.  a  brimstone-match. 

SuLPHORfiOS,  and  SOLFORfcOS  (sul 
fur),  a,  um,  adj.  sulphurous,  sulphure 
ous,  containing  sulphur,  SeicoSlS-     Virg 

aqua. IF  Also,  sulphureous,  resembling 

sulphur.  Plin.  color,  h.  e.  brimstone-color. 

SOLPHfjRQ,  or  S0LF0R5  (Id.),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  and  n.  Intrans.  to  be  sulphu- 
reous,  contain  sulphur.     Tertull.    Aqua 

sulfurans. IT  Trans,  to  fill,  saturate, 

impregnate  with  or  dip  in  sulphur.  — 
Hence,  Sulluratus,  a,  um,  dipped  in, 
saturated  or   impregnated  with    sulphur. 

Cels.  lana. IF  See,  also,   Sulphura- 

tus,  a,  um. 

SCLPHCRoSOS,  orSuLFORoSOS  (Id.), 
a,  um,  adj.  full  of  sulphur,  sulphureous. 
Plin. 

SCEPICICS,  ii,  m.  a  name  of  many  Ro- 
mans. —  Hence,  Sulpicianus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Sulpicius.  Quin- 
til.  seditio,  A.  e.  raised  by  the  tribune  P. 
Sulpicius. 

EQliTIS,  for  Si  vultis,  ifyouwish  or  please. 
See  Sis. 

BUM  (see  at  the  end  of  the  word),  es, 
est.  fui,  esse,  irreg.  n.  to  be,  exist,  eiui, 
vtzapx^j  rvyxavM.  Cic.  Id  aut  esse, 
aut  nonesse.  Id.  Adhuc  sumus,  h.  e. 
vivimus.  Id.  Si  non  ero.  Fuit,  he  has 
lived,  is  dead,  is  lost ;  as,  Tibull.  Nos  fu- 
isse.  Virg.  Fuimus  Troes,  fuit  Ilium. 
Nullussum,  I  exist  no  longer,  it  is  over 
with  me ;  as,  Cic.  Me  nullum  fore.  Id. 
Alteri  nulli  sunt,  h.  e.  perierunt.  Hence, 
Plaut.  and  Terent.  Nullus  or  nulla  sum, 
lam  lost  or  undone.  Further,  Propert. 
Diu  esse,  A.  e.  to  last,  endure.  Also, 
Sunt  qui,  &c.  there  are  people  who,  there 
are  those  who,  &.c.  followed  by  an  in- 
dicat.  or  subjunct.  Cic.  Off.  1, 24.  Ed. 
Grav.  et  Ernest.  Sunt,  qui  anteponant. 
(But  Ed.  Heusing  reads  anteponunt.) 
Cic.  Sunt,  qui  dicant.     Id.  {Ed.  Grav. 


SUM 

and  Heusing.)  Sunt,  qui  non  an. lent. 
(But  Ed.  Ernest,  reads  audeant.)  Cic. 
Sunt,  qua  preterii.  Herat.  Sunt,  quos 
juvat.  Propert.  Est,  quilms,  for  sunt, 
quibus.  Further,  Terent.  Quid  est  tlbi  i 
what  ails  you  1  what  is  the  matter  with 
you  ?  —  Hence,  Est,  it  is  even  so.  Cic. 
ap.  Lactant.  Est  vero,  inquit,  Africane. 
Bo,  Sit  ita,  be  it  so,  or  well ;  as,  Cic.  Sit 
ita  sane.  So,  also,  hi.  EstO.  Also,  with 
an  accusal,  and  iiijinit.  following.  Herat. 
Esto,  alios  tenerl,  let  it  be,  grant  it.  So, 
also, «it,  with  ut  following;  as,  Colum. 
Sit,  ut  intereant.  It  is  frequently  fol- 
lowed by  ut  in  circumlocutions.  Cic. 
Est,  ut  id  deceat,/or  id  decet.  Id.  Est, 
ut  philosophi  tradant,/or  philosophi  tra- 
dunt.  Herat.  Aon  est,  ut  possit,/or  non 
potest.  Com,  Futurum  esse,  ut  omnes 
pclleientur,/yrpulsum  iri.  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  an  infinit.  Sallust.  Fuerit  mihi 
eguisse,/or  eguerim.  It  is  also  follow- 
ed by  quin  for  ut  non.  Jluct.  ad  Hereon. 
Nunquam  est,  quin  aliquid  memoria' 
tradere  velimus.  Also,  Est  ut  denotes, 
there  is  reason  for,  I,  thou,  he,  «Sec.  must, 
ought,  may,  am,  art  or  is  permitted.  Plin. 
Neque  est,  ut  putemus,  ignorari  ea  ab 
animalibus,  A.  e.  we  must  not  think,  &c. 
Cic.  Magis  est,  ut  moleste  ferat,  h.  e.  he 
has  more  i-cason,  &c.  It  is  also  followed 
by  an  infmit.  Virg.  Nee  sit  mihi  credere. 
Tibull.  Tunc  mihi  non  oculis  sittimuis- 
se  meis.  (Est  for  licet  properly  occurs 
only  in  the  poets  of  the  golden  and  sil- 
ver ages  in  imitation  of  the  Greek,  al 
though  Liv.  42,  41 ;  Plin.  11,  37  ;  and 
17,  9.  Tacit.  Germ.  5.  so  use  it.)  —  Est, 
ubi,  there  are  cases  in  which  or  where ; 
sometimes.  Cic.  Est,  ubi  id  maxime  va- 
leat.  —  Est,  quum,  there  arc  cases  in 
which  or  when ;  sometimes.  And.  ad  He- 
renn.  Est,  quum  non  est  satis.  —  Est, 
quod,  &c.  there  is  reason  why  ;  or,  I,  you, 
he,  &c.  have  cause  or  reason  for,  &c.  Cic. 
Magis  est,  quod  gratuler.  On  the  other 
hand,  Non  est,  quod,  &c.  or  nihil  est, 
quod  or  cur,  there  is  no  reason  for,  or,  /, 
you,  he,  Sec.  have  no  cause  or  reason  for, 
Sec.  j  as,  Cic.  Nihil  est,  quod  gestias.  — 
Mihi  est  res,  /  have,  Sec.  ;  as,  Cic.  Cui 
nomen  Arethusa  est.  Plaut.  Women 
Mercurii  est  mihi.  Liv.  Cui  postea  Afri- 
cano  fuit  cognomen.  (In  this  construc- 
tion of  naming,  it  appears  that  the  nom- 
inative, as  well  as  the  genitive  or  dative, 
may  be  used.)  Terent.  Unde  esset 
adolescenti,  quod  daret  amies,  h.  e. 
whence  he  might  find  means  to  give  a  pres- 
ent. Est  mihi  tecum  aliquid.  or  nihil,  I 
have  something  or  nothing  to  do  with  you, 
have  connection  or  no  connection  withy ou  ; 
as,  Cic.  Sibi  cum  ilia  nihil  futurum.  Id. 
Si  mihi  tecum  minus  esset,  h.  e.  if  I  had 

less  to  do  with. IF  Also,  to  be,  when 

followed  by  a  predicate  which  is  put  in 
the  nominat.  Cic.  Non  sum  ita  hebes. 
Instead  of  this  nominat.  an  adverb  is 
frequently  used.  Cic.  Sic  vita  homi- 
num  est.  Terent.  Tibi  bene  esse, quum 
sibi  sit  male. —  It  is  frequently  omitted, 
particularly  with  adjectives  and  parti- 
ciples. Cic.  Omnia  prajclara  rara,  sc. 
sunt.  Liv.  Subin  earreptus,  sc.  est. — 
The  nominative  with  which  the  verb 
est  agrees  is  sometimes  omitted,  as,  ne- 
gotium,  proprium,  Sec.  Cic.  Cujusvis 
hominis  est  errare,  h.  c.  to  err  is  the  lot 
of  any  man ;  any  man  may  err.  Cass.  Est 
hoc  Gallic®  consuetudinis,  &c.  So, 
also,  ofneium,  opus,  negotium,  duty. 
Cic.  Est  adolescentis,  majores  natu 
vereri.     Cais.  Fuit  meum  lugere.     Cic. 

Est  tuum  videre,  &c. ir  Also,  to  be, 

in  describing  the  nature  or  quality  of  a 
person  or  thing,  or  its  size,  importance, 
weight,  age,  &.c. ;  this  nature  or  quali- 
ty is  expressed  by  a  genit.  or  an  ablat. 
of  a  substantive,  accompanied  by  an 
adjective,  pronoun,  or  participle.  The 
verb  sum  may,  in  this  case,  be  rendered 
variously,  to  be,  to  have,  Sec.  JVepos. 
Ejusdem  a:tatis  fuit,  of  the  same  age, 
lived  at  the  same  time.  Id.  Aliena?  erat 
civitatia,  A.  e.  was  from  a  foreign  state. 
Terent.  Nulli  consilii  sum,  A.  e.  stupid. 
Cms.  Summi  ut  sint  laboris,  h.  e.fit  for 
great  labor.  Liv.  Nee  se  sua  potestatis 
esse,  A.  e.  were  not  in  their  own  power, 
had  not  the  disposal  of  themselves.  The 
verb  is  also  sometimes  omitted.     Sueton. 

865 


SUM 

Libidinis  profusiesimoe,  sc.  fuit.  To  this 

belongs  Magiii  (tanti,  &i .  esse,  se.  pie- 
tu,  to  be  of  gnat  value,  to  be  worth  much, 
to    cost    much  ;   as,    Cic.    Frumentum 

lint  tanti.      /,/.    Agcr   pi, n,s  .  St.      Also, 

with  an  ablat.    id.  ,  tils  ter- 

ms. Figur.  to  be  mud,  esteemed,  to  be 
qf great  value;  as,  Id.  Magnieruntmihi 
tuaj  litem,  id.  Mea  conscientia  mihi 
pluris  est.  —  Also,  with  an  ablat.  Te- 
rent. estate  ea  sum,  ft.  ,.  /  „,„  „/  tttat 
age.  Cic.  Fac  animo  magno  sis,  ft, ,-. 
have,  Sec.  Id.  Algru  corpora  esse,  A.  e. 
to  be  sick.  Herat.  Qussre,  quo  ait  patre. 
Lie.  feimus  ea  mente,  h.  e.  let  us  be  of 

such  a  mind  or  disposition. IF  Al*o, 

to  be,  to  stay.  Cic.  apud  aliquem,  h.  e. 
to  stay  at  any  «ne's  house.  Id.  Simul 
cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  be  together  with  am/ 
one.  id.  Fuisse  cum  femina, /or  concu- 
buisse.  Id.  Secum  esse,  h.  e.  to  be  by 
himself,  to  be  alone.  Id.  Ad  me  fuerunt, 
for  apud  me.  Id.  Civitas  erat  in  sagis. 
Id.  Esse  cum  dynastis  in  gratia.  Id. 
Quid  fuit  in  Uteris?  h.  e.  what  was  con- 
tained, «See.  ?  Ovid.  Esse  in  aliquo,  h.  e. 
to  be  in  any  one,  bear  his  form,  to  be  trans- 
formed into  him. —  Figur.  Cic.  Eumino 
In  honore  esse.  Id.  in  magna  spe.  Id. 
in  servitute.  Id.  in  bonis,  A.  e.  in  the 
jwssession  of  the  property.  Terent.  in 
mora,  h.  e.  to  cause  delay.  Cic.  in  amo- 
ve et  deliciis  alicui,  h.  e.  to  be  any  one's 
darling  or  favorite.  Also,  without  in, 
when  an  adjective,  pronoun  or  parti- 
cipleis  joined  with  it.  Cic.  Essesummo 
honore.  Id.  spe  bona.  Id.  magna 
gloria  apud  omnes.  Esse  ab  aliquo^  to 
be  of  any  one,  to  belong  to  him ;  as,  Terent. 
Ab  Andria  est  ancilla  hrec.  Cic.  Erat 
ab  Aristotele,  ft.  e.  he  was  a  follower  of. 
—  Also,  to  consist  in,  depend  upon.  Liv. 
Omnem  spem  in  impetu  esse  equitum. 
Cic.  Res  est  in  opinione.  —  Esse  in, 
with  an  accusat.  following  to  the  ques- 
tion, Where  1  occurs  also  ;  as,  Cic.  in  Sy- 
riam.  —  Id.  Esse  pro  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  be  for 

any  one,  to  be  of  %ise  to  him. IT  Also, 

to  find  place,  take  place,  be  permitted,  with 
substantives  denoting  action,  particularly 
with  those  terminating  in  tio.  Liv.  Nee 
provocatio  erat.  Terent.  Neque  dictio 
est.  Cic.  Consules,  quorum  cognitio  et 
judicium  fuit.  —  It  is  frequently  found 
with  an  infinit.,  and  may  be  rendered 
one  can,  it  is  possible.  Terent.  scire.  Liv. 
negare.  Virg.  credere. IF  Also,  to  be- 
long or  pertain  to.  Cic.  ^Smilius,  cujus 
turn  fasces  erant,  ft.  e.  who  was  presiding 
consul.  Liv.  Rhodiorum  esse,  ft.  e.  to  be- 
long to  the  Rhodians.  Cic.  Palestrae  magis 
est.     Id.  Quorum  cognitio  et  judicium 

fuit. IF  Also,  to  be  one's  own,  devoted 

to.  Cic.  Me  Pompeii  totum  esse.  Liv. 
Plebs  novarum  rerum  atque  Hannibalis 
totaesse.  Id.  Hominum,non  causarum 
erant,  h.  e.  had  respect  only  to  the  persons, 
not  to  the  causes,  looked  only  to,  &c.  Id.. 
Suaruni  rerum  erant,  ft.  e.  minded  only/ 

their  own  business. IF  Also,  to  be  good,, 

serviceable  or  of  use  for  any  thing.  With) 
ad.  Cato.  Vinuin  murteum  est  ad  al- 
vum  crudam.  Also,  with  the  genit... 
of  a  substantive  joined  with  a  participle- 
in  dus.  Liv.  Nihil  aeque  dissolventfoa 
religionis  esse,  ft.  e.  contribute  so  much,, 
&c.  Sallust.  Conservandas  libertatis 
esse.     Also,   with  a  dat.     Plin.  Radix 

est  vescendo.     Pandect.  Esuiesse. 

IF  Also,  to  cost,  be  worth,  be  sold  at  a  cer- 
tain price,  with  an  ablat.  or  genit.  Cic. 
sesterliis  duobus.     Id.  mille  denarium.. 

Id.  tanti.     Id.  pluris.  (See  above.) 

IF  Also,  to  be,  occasion.  Cic.  Impedimen- 
to  esse  alicui.  Id.  Detrimento,  macule, 
invidiam,  infamia  nobis  esse.  Id.  Esse 
signo,  or,  Id.  argumento,  ft.   e.  to  be  a 

sign,  show,  prove. IF  Also,  to  suit,  be 

suitable.    Cic.  Estpahcstrs.  (See  above.) 

IF  Also,  to  be  fit  or  convenient  for. 

Pand.  and  Gell.  potui.  Plin.  vescendo. 
(See  above)  Liv.  Sum  oneri  ferendo,  /' 
can  bear,  I  am  equal  to  the  burden.  Cic. 
Non  esse  solvendo,  A.  e.  to  be  unable  to 
pay,  to  be  insolvent.     Also,  with  an  ablat. 

Liv.  solvendo  aere  alieno.  1F  Also, 

to   happen,   come  to  pass,   become.     Liv. 
Quid  se  futurum  esset.     Cic.  Qute  fu- 
tura  sunt.     Plaut.    Si  quid  eo  fuerit, 
A.  e.  if  any  thing  should  happen  to  him,  if' 
he  should  die.  IF  Also,  to  occupy  or? 

4  D 


SUM 


SUM 


SUO 


concern  one's  self  with  any  thing.  Liv 
Pnetores  trahenda  re  esse,  h.  c.  delayed 

or  endeavored  to   delay  the  matter.   

IT  Also,  to  be,  with  a  certain  power  or  ef 
ficacy.  Liv.  Deos  et  jusjurandum  esse, 

h.  e.  vim  habere. If  Siem,  sies,  siet, 

for  s\m,  &.C.  Plant.,  Lucret.  and  Terent. 
—  Escit,  for  erit.     Lucret.  Escunt,  for 

erunt.    Cic.  e  legg.  xii  tab. IT  Sum 

is  composed  of  parts  of  two  different 
verbs.  Sam  itself  seems  to  be  shorten- 
ed from  esum  or  esumi  for  eso,  from  1'w, 
eui,  etui ;  Fui  is  from  the  old  foimfao, 
Greek  ipvoj. 

SOMEN  (for  sugimen,from  sugo),  inis,  n. 
abreast,  teat,  of  women.  Luc.il.  Also, 
of  animals,  particularly  a  sow's  udder, 
a  sow's  belly  icith  the  paps  on  it,  ov$ap, 

7}Qpov.     Plin.  IT  Figur.  of  a  rich 

piece  of  land.  Varr.  Esse  sumen  Ita- 
lic, h.  e.  the  richest  part. 

SOMINaTOS  (sumen),  a,  nm,  adj.  that 
has  an  udder  or  breast  full  of  milk.  Lam- 
prid.  sus,  h.  e.  sucking.  Arnob.  caro, 
h.  e.  perhaps,  with  the  breast  or  udder. 

SOM.MA  (summus,  a,  urn),  se,  f.  the  sum 
or  aggregate  of  any  thing,  KE<pdXaiov. 
Cic.  lltium,  h.  e.  the  amount  of  money  to 
be  restored.  Id.  Summam  facere,  h.  e. 
to  sum  up,  reckon  together.  Figur.  Id. 
Summam  facere  cogitationum  suarum, 
h.  e.  to  connect  his  ideas.  Id.  Summam 
conficere,  h.  e.  to  sum  up.  —  Hence,  a 
sum  of  money.  Terent.  and  Liv.  —  Also, 
figur.  the  sum,  contents,  substance.  Liv. 
querelarum.  Cic  juris.  Id.  Summam 
rei  dicere.  But  this  may  also  mean  the 
main  point.  Id.  Summc  rerum,  A.  e. 
the  chief  particulars,  principal  heads,  main 
points.  Id.  mali,  h.  c.  amount,  quantity. 
Virg.  Hcc  summa  est,  h.  e.  this  is  the 
sum  of  my  commands.  —  Hence,  Summa 
suinmarum,  the  substance.  Senec.  Sum- 
ma ergo  summarum  hoec  erit:  tardilo- 
quum  te  esse  jubeo,  h.  e.  the  sum  or  sub- 
stance of  all  I  have  said.  — Also,  amount, 
quantity,    number.      Cic.    prredie.      Liv. 

copiarum.  IT  Also,   the  whole  of  a 

thing.  Ovid,  rerum,  ft.  e.  the  whole 
world.  Id.  certaminis,  h.  e.  the  whole 
contest.  Liv.  Ad  discrimen  summam 
rerum  adducere,  h.  e.  to  fight  with  the 
whole  army,  expose  the  whole  army  to  dan- 
ger. Liv.  Summas  rerum  prosperum 
eventum  portendit,  h.  e.  to  the  wholewar. 
Cms.  Summa  exercitus,  h.  e.  the  whole 
army.  Hence,  Cic.  Summa  reipublicc, 
or,  Liv.  Summa  rerum,  ft.  e.  the  whole 
state.  Cic.  Summa  est  in  testibus,  ft.  e. 
the  whole  matter  or  all  depends  upon  the 
witnesses,  or,  the  chief  or  main  point.  — 
Hence,  Summa  summarum,  the  sum  of 
sums,  the  sum  total,  the  whole  generally  ; 
as,  Lucret.  Sicuti  summarum  summa  est 
aeterna,  ft.  c.  the  universe.  Plant.  Penes 
quam  amantum  summa  summarum  re- 
dit,  ft.  c.  who  rules  the  whole  fortune  of 
lovers,  to  whom  all  lovers  are  subject,  who 

has  the  supreme  power,  &c. IT   Also, 

the  chief  point.  Virg.  belli.  Liv.  Lec- 
tis  rerum  summis.  Cic.  Ipsa  summa? 
rerum.  Id.  Summa  est  in  testibus.  — 
Also,  a  principal  person.     Ovid.  Summa 

ducum,  for  summus  dux.  IT   Also, 

the  chief  thing,  or  the  most  excellent  in 
a  person  or  thing.  Cic  hominis.  Id. 
philosophic.  Liv.  rei,  A.  e.  the  chief 
point,  the  chief  power.  Also,  supreme 
power,  command  in  chief.  Liv.  Summa,- 
rei  prccrat.  Summa?  reipublicc  picfi- 
cere.  (See  above.)  Nrpos.  Summa 
rerum,  A.  e.  supreme  power.  So,  also, 
Summa  imperii,  supreme  power,  highest 
authority,  whether  in  war  or  not,  com- 
mand in  chief.  Cms.  and  Ncpos.  Also, 
not  in  war.  Ncpos.  Summa  imperii 
custodic,  h.  e.  superintendence  of  the 
prisoners,  or  of  the  prisons.  Ovid.  Sum- 
ma ducum,  A.  c.  summus  dux.  (See 
above.)  —  Summa  rerum,  a  decisive  bat- 
tle. Liv.  Periculum  summa;  rerum  fa- 
fere.  Id.  I)e  summa  rerum  decerncre, 
A.  e.  to  fight  a  decisive  battle.  Also,  main 
point,  principal  business.  Terent.  Sum- 
ma rerum  ad  te  redit,  A.  e.  the  principal 
buMrusi.  or,  all,  the  whole  matter.  So, 
also,  Cte.  Summa  reipublicc  Thia 
way  alao  mean  the  whole  state.  (See 
aboVe.)     Hence,    absolutely,  Summa, 

Uw  highest,  or  supreme  power.  Cic.  Rose. 
.Qui.   '.'si.   rerum,    A.  e.  of  the  :itaie.     But 


perhaps  summa  rerum  means  together 
chief  power.  Hence,  Summa  summa- 
rum, supreme  power. 1T  Also,  prefer- 
ence, preeminence,  first  place,  first  rank. 
Plant.  Solus  summam  liabet  hie  apud 
nos.     Cie.  Summam  ordinis  concedunt. 

IT  Also,  perfection.   Quint.il. IT  Ad 

summam,  or,  in  summa,  or,  in  omni 
summa,  on  the  whole,  in  short,  in  a  word, 
to  conclude,  finally.     Cic. 

SOMMALiS  (summa),  e,  adj.  containing  a 
sum,  whole.    Tertull. 

SOMMaNQ  (Summanus),  as,  a.  1.  per- 
haps, to  have  under  the  hands  or  in  hand. 
PlauU 

SOMMaNOS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a  certain 
god,  otherwise  called  Soranus.  He  is  said 
to  have  been  Pluto,  according  to  Marc. 
Cap.  He  was  also  called  Submenus. 
Plaut.  —  Instead  of  Summanus,  or  Surn- 
marius,  in  Cic.  Att.  10,  1,  the  reading 
nummarius  is  to  be  preferred. 

SOMMaRIUM  (summa),  ii,  n.  a  summary, 
compendium,  abstract,  abridgment,  epito- 
me, recapitulation,  itxirop.fi.     Senec. 

SuMMaRiDS,  ii,  m.     See  Summanus. 

SOMMaS  (summus),  atis,  m.  and  f.  a 
chief,  principal,  or  leading  person,  noble, 
chief,  principal,  apiaroi.  Plaut.  Sum- 
mates  viri,  grandees.  Id.  Summates 
matrons. 

SOMMaTIM  (summa),  adv.  generally, 
summarily,    K£(pa\aia>So>s,   Iv    tiriTopfj. 

Cic.   IT   Also,  lightly,  superficially. 

Colum.   and    Sueton.  IT  Also,  above, 

on  the  upper  end.  Calp.  Stringere  vir- 
gas.  _ 

SuMMaTOS  (summus),  us,  m.  the  highest 
rank  or  authority  ;  supremacy,  pre'emi 
nence,  sovereignty,  chief  rule,  irpoireTov 
apxti-     Lucret. 

SOMMe  (Id.),  adv.  highly,  extremely,  very 
greatly,  in  the  highest  degree,  eic  ra 
pdXiara.  Cic.  officiosus.  Id.  conten- 
dere. 

S0MMkRG5.     See  Submerge. 

SOMMITaS  (summus),  atis,  f.  height, 
highness;  the  top,  summit  of  any  thing, 
atKpa.     Plin. 

S0MMTTT8.     See  Submitto. 

SOMMCENIaNOS.     See  Summanium. 

SOMMCENrUM,  and  SOBMCENiUM  (sub 
&  mcenia),  ii,  n.  a  place  at  Rome,  proba 
bly  near  the  walls,  ic-herc  prostitutes  dwelt. 
Martial.  —  Hence,  Summoenianus,  a 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this  place 
Martial. 

S0MM5NE5.     See  Submoneo. 

SuMMoPeRE,  or  SOMMo  6PERE,  adv 
very  much,  exceedingly,  with  great  exer- 
tion, udXiara.     Cic. 

SOMMOTEXOS,  or  SOMMo  TENDS,  adv. 
to  the  very  top  or  extremity.  Jlpul. 

S0MM5VE8.     See  Submoveo. 

S0MM0LX  (dimin.  of  summa),  a?,  f.  a 
small  sum.     Senec. 

SO  MMDS,  a,  um.     See  Superus. 

SOMM0T5.     See  Submuto. 

S0M5  (sub  &  emo),  is,  msi  and  mpsi, 
mtum  and  mptum,  a.  3.  to  take,  take  up, 
Xau/3ai>u>.  Liv.  ferrum.  Id.  arma.  Nep. 
cibum.  Id.  regium  ornatum  et  nomen, 
h.e.  to  assume.  Id.  venenum.  Cic.  legem 
in  manus.  Terent.  argentum  ab  aliquo, 
A.  e.  to  take,  receive.  Cic.  pecuniam 
mutuam,  ft.  e.  to  borrow.  So,  also,  sim- 
ply, Id.  pecuniam,  h.  e.  to  make  a  loan. 
Liv.  fempus  cibi,  A.  e.  to  take  time  fir. 
Cic  literas,  A.  e.  to  take  or  receive.  Ov- 
id, animum,  A.  e.  to  take  courage.  Liv. 
supplicium,  A.  e.  to  inflict  punishment, 
punish.  So,  also,  Cic.  de  matre.  Virg. 
*5E/t.  6,  505.  Sumere  pcenas,  A.  e.  to 
abuse,  treed  ill.  —  Hence,  to  captivate, 
inflame  with  passion. <  Apul.  Venustate 
alicujus  sunii.  —  Particularly,  to  cite, 
bring  forward.  Cic.  '  homines  notos. 
Id.  annum.  Jluct.  ad  Her.  exemplum. 
—  Also,  to  buy,  purchase.  Cic.  genus 
signorum.  /forat.  Parvo  sumi.  —  Also, 
to  choose,  select.  Cic.  Capuam.  Id.  sib] 
studium  philosophic.  Nep.  aliquem 
slbi  imperatorem.  Horat.  Sumite  ma- 
terlam  vestris  a;quam  viribus.  C<cs. 
diem  ad  deliberandum.  Sil.  periculum, 
A.  e.  subire.  Also,  with  an  infinit.  fol- 
lowing. Horat.  eclebrare.  —  Also,  to 
undertake,  enter  upon,  take  in  hand,  begin. 
Liv.  bellum,  A.  e.  to  enter  upon,  engage 
in.  Tacit.  Agric  1C.  Suinpsere  hel- 
ium, h.   e.   they  took  up  arms,   e'iXovro 

866- 


n6\euoi/,     Cic.   inimicitias,  A.  e.  to  con 

cave.  —  Also,  to  take  to  one's  self,  te 
lake.  Cic.  frumentum  in  cellam.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  assume.,  use.  Cir..  arro- 
gantiam  sibi.  Ovid,  'vultus  acerbos. 
Liv.  mores  antique*.  —  Also,  to  arro- 
gate,  assume  to  one's  self.  Cic.  sibi  par- 
tes imperatorias.  Id.  Mihi  non  tantum 
sumo.  Id.  Sumpsi  hoc  rnihi,  h.  e.  I 
have  taken  the  liberty  of,  Sec.  —  Also,  to 
take  or  assume  for  certain,  takefi/r  grant- 
ed, suppose,  affirm,  maintain.  Cic.  ali- 
quid  pro  certo.  Id.  Beatos  esse  deos 
sumpsisti.  —  Also,  to  lay  out,  expend, 
spend.  Plant.  Minus  in  hisce  rebus 
sumtum  est  sex  minis.  Id.  alicui  ali- 
quid.  Terent.  operarn.  Cass,  laborem. 
Terent.  diem  rei.  —  Hence,  to  consume, 
wear  out,  harass.  Cic.  e  poeta.  Curis 
sumptus.  —  Also,  to  take  for  use,  use, 
enjoy.    Ovid,  ferninam.    Ncmes.  gaudia. 

—  Also,  to  take,  put  on.    Ovid,  gausapa. 

—  Also,  to  make.     Ovid,  tentamina  vo- 

cis Also,  to  procure.     Liv.  laxamen- 

tum  plebi. IT  Also,  to  reckon,  reckon 

together,  compute.  Plaut.  Non  tibi  illud. 
si  sumas,  apparere  potest ;  (unless  we 
read  summes,  from  obsol.  summo,  ft.  e. 
to  sum  up.) TT  Accipere  has  refer- 
ence to  something  offered,  and  supposes 
a  giver:  Sumere,  to  take  (with  choice), 
may  be  without  a  giver,  and  commonly 
relates  to  something  which  we  are  al- 
lowed to  appropriate  to  ourselves  :  Ca~ 
pere,  to  take,  seize,  take  possession  of, 
very  often  refers  to  something  which 
does  not  belong  to  us. 

SuMPTiFACiS,  or  S0MTiFaCj5  (sum- 
tus  &c  facio),  is,  a.  3.  to  lay  out,  spend, 
expend,  Sarravdw.     Plaut.  restim. 

SCMPTI5,   and  S0MTI5    (sumo),  onis, 

f.  a  taking,  Xrjipic     Vitruv. IF  Also, 

one  of  the  two  premises  of  a  syllogism,  the 
assumption.     Cic. 

S0MPTIT5,  and  S0MTIT5  (frequentat. 
of  sumo),  as,  a.  I.  to  lake.  Plin.  elle- 
borum. 

SuMPTuaRiOS,  and  SOMTuaRiOS 
(sumptus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  expense,  sumptuary,  SanavnpariKdt. 
Cic.  lex,  h.  e.  the  sumptuary  law. 

SuMPTCoSe,  and  SOMTOoSe  (sumptuo- 
sus),  adv.  with  much  expense,  expensively, 
sumptuously,  dairavnp&c.  Catull.  Con- 
vivia  lauta  sumptuose  facere.  Cic. 
Sumptuosius. 

SOMPTOoSITaS,  or  SuMTaoSITAS 
(Id.),  atis,  f.  expensiveness,  costliness, 
sumptuousness.     Sidon. 

SOMPTOoSOS,  and  SuMTOoSuS  (sump- 
tus, orsumtus),  a,  um,  adj.  dear,  expen- 
sive, costly,  sumptuous,  splendid,  fiaTTavn- 
p6s.  Cic.  coena.  Id.  Ludos  sumptuo- 
siores.    Sueton.  Sumptuosissimi  operis. 

IT  Also,    spending  much,  prodigal, 

extravagant,  wasteful.  Terent.  arnica. 
C  c.  homo. 

S0MPT0S,  and  SOMT0S  (sumo),  us,  m. 
charge,  expense,  cost^Zanavii.  Cic.  epu- 
larum.  Id.  Sumptum  facere  in  rem, 
or,  impendere,  or,  insumere,  or,  pone- 
re,  A.  e.  to  make,  spend.  Id.  Sumptum 
dare,  h.  e.  to  pay  one  his  expenses.  Id. 
afferre,  h.  e.  to  cause,  occasion.  Id.  in- 
ferre  alicui,  A.  e.  to  charge.  Also,  in 
the  plural.  Terent.  Suppeditare  alicui 
sumptibus,  A.  e.  to  supply  him  with  money 
for  Ins  expenses.  Cic.  Sumtus  et  tribu- 
ta  civitatum  ab  omnibus  tolerari  aequali- 
ter.  —  Terent.  Sumptum  suum  exerce- 
rent  opere  rustico,  A.  c.  earn  what  they 
cost.  1T  Plaut.  Sumpti,  for  sump- 
tus. 

S0MPT0S,  and  SOMTrtS,  a,  um,  parti- 
cip.  from  sumo. 

S0MSI8,  for  Sumlio.      Cato. 

SrMTrFACrS,  )      *       „        ...    .      . 

SOMTIo,  &c.     |    tee  S^PL'M'o,  Sec. 

SUNIC0L0S  (unc),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  meas- 
ure. Pallad.  Nov.  22.  (But  some  pre- 
fer the  reading  semisicilicus,  h.  e.  half  a 
sextarius.) 

SONiUM,  or  SOMON  CZovviov),  ii,  n.  a 
promontory  and  town  of  Attica. 

S05  (unc),  is,  sili,  Saturn,  a.  3.  to  sew  or 
stitch,  join  or  tack  together,  p'aiTTto.  Cels. 
foramen.  Cic  Teguments  texta  vel  suta. 

—  Hence,  Sutum,  subst.  that  is  sewed  to- 
gether.    Virir.  Suta,  ft.  e.  a  coat  of  mail. 

—  Figur.  Terent.  Ne  quid  suo  suat 
capiti,  h.  e.  cause,  occasion. 


SUP 


SUP 


SUP 


1S0BPTK,  same  as  Suo  ipsius.     Cic. 

ISOdVfiTAURILIX,    or    SrSVITAURi- 

y  Li  A  (sus,ovis  &  taurus),  lum,  n.  a  cer- 
tain solemn  sacrifice,  offend  at  lustra- 
tions, iiC.  at  which  a  pig,  sheep  and  bull 

I     were  sacrificed.   Liv.     (Instead  of  it,  soli- 
taurilia  occurs  in  Fest.  and  Ascon.) 
LkCTICaRIOS  (supellex),  a,  una, 

adj.  relating  to  household  stuff.  Pan- 
dect,   servi,  h.  c.  that  hare  the  care  of  it. 

BOPeLLeX   (uric),  lectilis,  f.  household 

furniture  or  staff,  household  -goods,  moca- 

l     btcs,  chattels,  to.  OKevn,  ra  ZmnXa.     Cic. 

Pretiosa  vestia,  multa  et  lauta  supellex. 

Lie.  militaris.  —  Figur.  Amicosparare, 

mam  vita:  supellectilem.      Quintil. 

iosam   sibi  verboruni  supellectilem 

comparare,  h.  e.  store. 

BOPfiK    (inrep),  adv.   above,   over.      Cats. 

and    Firg. IT  Also,    besides,    with 

■quam    following.      Liv.    Super    quam 

qood,  A.  e.  besides  that.     Also,  without 

,    moreover,  besides.     Ovid.    Dede- 

ratque   super.      Virg.    Super   poscunt. 

If  Also,  upon  this,  thereupon.     Virg. 

Super  tales  effundit  voces. IF  Al- 
so, over  and  above,  in  addition,  more. 
Herat.  Super  quam,  h.  e.  more  than. 
Also,  without  quam.  Cic.  Satis  super- 
que  dixi,  h.  e.  enough  and  more  than 
enough.  Horat.  Satis  superque  me  be- 
nignitas  tua  ditavit,  h.  e.  very  much,  ex- 

i      cceiiugly.  1f  Also,  left,  remaining. 

JYtpos.  Prater  anna  nihil  erat  super. 
Lay.  (iaid  super  sanguinis,  sc.  esse. 
ir  It  is,  also,  a  preposition  govern- 
ing an  accusal,  or  ab'at.,  and  denotes, 
over,  upon,  on,  cm,  inep.  Cic.  Super 
aspidem  assidere.  Cees.  tlui  super  mus- 
culo struantur.  Liv.  Aqua  super  mon- 
tium  juga  concreta  erat.  Id.  Domos 
super  se  ipsos  concremaverunt,  A.  e. 
burnt  their  houses  over  their  own  heads. 
Sueton.  Super  curruin,  h.  e.  on  a  chariot. 

IT  Also,  above,  with   reference  to 

situation.    Liv.  Super  flumen   instruit 

aciem.    Id,    Situs    super  flumen. 

IT  Also,  beyond,  SallusL  Super  Nu- 
midiam  agitare,  h.  e.  esse.  —  Hence, 
by,  in  passing  a  place.  Liv.  Super  Su- 
nium  navigans.  —  Also,  over  against, 
opposite.       Liv.    Super    Demetriadem. 

IT  Also,  above,  with  regard  to  place, 

rank,  &c.  Horat.  Erat  super  ipsum. 
Curt.  Cubabat  super  regem. IT  Al- 
so, over,  at.  Plant.  Super  coena  loqui. 
Plin*  Ep.  and  Suet.  Super  coenam.  — 
Hence,  in  general,  at,  during,  of  time. 
Virg.  Nocte  super  media.    Curt.  Super 

vinum. IT  Also,  besides.     Liv.  Super 

ceteros  honores.  Id.  Vulnus  super 
vulnus,  h.  e.  wound  upon  wound,  one 
wound  after  another.      Id.    Super  hrec. 

IT  Also,  of  number,   preeminence 

or  excellence,  over,  above,  more.  Sue- 
ton.  Famosissima  super  ceteros  crena. 

Liv.   Super  omnia,  ft.  e.  above  all   

1T  Also,  of,  on,  about,  concerning,  trcpi. 
J\Tep.  Super  tali  causa  missi.     Cic.  Hac 

super  re  scribam  ad  te. TT  Also,  over, 

with  regard  to  oversight  or  office. 
Scrib.  Larg.  162.  Libertus  super  heredi- 
tates.  (Others  read  supra.) 1T  Su- 
per, adj.  for  superus.     Cato. 

S0P£RA(for  supera  parte),  adv.  same  as 
Supra,  above.  Lucret.  Id  quod  supera  os- 
tendimus. IT  As  &  preposition,  it  de- 
notes over,  above.  Lucret.  Supera  terrain. 

SOPERABiLrS  (supero),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  surmounted  or  passed  over.     Liv.  mil- 

rus. IT  Also,  that  may  be  conquered 

or  overcome,  conquerable.  Ovid.  Per  vim 
non  est  superabilis  ulli.  Tacit.  Nullis 
casibus  superabiles  Romanos.  —  Hence, 
curable.     Tacit,  caecitas. 

SoP£RXBLu5  (super  &  abluo),  is,  a.  3. 
to  wash  away  above,  vTrepXovo).    Avien, 

S0PERAB0ND5  (super  &.  abundo),  as,  n. 
1.  to  superabound,  be  superfluous,  Trepia- 
aevu}.     Tertull. 

SuPERACCoMMriDQ  (super  &  accom- 
modo),  as,  a.  1.  to  fit  above,  put  upon. 
Cels. 

SC5P£RACeRV5  (super  &  acervo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  heap  or  pile  up.     Tertull. 

SuPERaDDS  (super  &  addo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
add  above,  to  add  over  and  above,  to  add, 
intirpoo-iSnpi.  Virg.  carmen,  inscribe 
besides. 

suPERADDOCS  (super  &  adduco),  is,  a. 
3.  to  bring  besides.     Plaut. 


SoPERaDJICIS  (super  &.  adjicio),  is, Cci, 
ectum,  a.  3.  to  add,  add  over  and  above. 
Pallad. 

S0P£RaDoRN<3  (super  &.  adorno),  as,  a. 
1.  to  adorn  above.     Scnec. 

ISpIrISIpIrg'sJ    *t°    SuperaseUto, 
Si  PkRaDSTO.         )      &c- 

SOTER.-EDiFiCATIS  (supenedifico), 
5nis,  f.  a  building  upon.     Tertull. 

Si  Pi  RiEDIFICa  (super  &  a  dilico),  as, 
avij  atum,  a.  1.  to  build  upon.  Paulin. 
Nolan. 

sopeRaCGERS  (super  & aggero),  as,  a. 

1.  to  (or.r  with  a  heap  above.     Colum. 
SCPERXGO  (super  &  ago),  is,  Sgi, actum, 

a.  ;i.  to  drive  or  bring  over  any  thing. 

Tibull.  4.  1.  lo7.  Sol  superegerit  ortus. 

(Ah  leg.  .-uprr  ingerit.) 
S0PERALI.IG6  (super &  alligo),  as,  a.  1. 

to  bind  to  above.      Plin. 

S0PERAMB0L6  (super  &  ambulo),  as,  a. 

I.  to  walk  over  or  upon.      Sedul.  undas. 

SoPKRaMeNTUM  (supero),  i,  n.  a  re- 
mainder.     Pandect. 

SOPERaNTEAUTuS  (super  &  anteactus), 
a,  um,  adj.  Lucret.  a:tas,  ft.  e.  past  or 
gone  by. 

SOPERARGOMeNTO,  same  as  Superar- 
gumentor. 

SuPERARGuMkNT5R  (super  &  argu- 
nientor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  ground  his 
proof  upon,  to  argue  over  and  above, 
prove  besides.      Tertull. 

SuPEIIASPeRGQ,  or  S0PERADSPeRG5 
(super  &  adspergo),  is,  a.  3.  to  scatter 
upon  or  over,  or,  to  scatter  upon  besides. 
Vecret. 

SuPERASSiSTS,  or  SCPERADSIST5 
(super  &  adsisto),  is,  sfiti,  a.  3.  to  step 
upon,     Vircr.  Superadstitit  arce. 

SOPERaSTo'  or  SOPERADSTo  (super  & 
adsto),as,  stlti,  n.  1.  to  stand  above  or 
over.  _  Ma.nil. 

SOPER  ATI5  (supero),  onis,  f.  a  going  over 
any  thing,  a  conquering,  exceeding,  sur- 
passing.    Vitruv. 

SOPERaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  conqueror, 
subduer.     Ovid. 

SOPERATToLLS  (super  &  attollo),is,  a. 
3.  to  lift  over.     Plaut.  pedes  limen. 

SuPERATTRXH5,  or  SuPERADTRaIIS 
(super  &  adtraho),  is,  a.  3.  to  draw  up. 
Avien. 

SOPeRBe  (superbus),  adv.  proudly,  haugh- 
tily, arrogantly,  insolently,  vtreprjipavoJi- 
Cas.  imperare.  Cic.  Superbius.  Id. 
Superbissime. 

SuPeRBI  A  (vnzpPiri),  as,  f.  pride,  haughti- 
ness, insolence,  arrogance,  vitzpr)<pavia. 
Cic.  —  Also,  of  a  woman,  prudery. 
Tacit.  —  Figur.  Vitruv.  candoris,  A.  e. 
the  quality  of  the  white  color,   that  it  does 

not  easily  take  any  other. IT  Also,  in 

a  good  sense,  pride.  Horat.  Sume  su- 
perbiam  queesitam  meritis,  ft.  e.  a  noble 
pride.  Tacit.  Nee  tantam  Vespasiano 
superbiam,  ft.  e.  greatness  of  soul. 

SoPeRBIBS  (super  fcbibo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
drink  after  or  upon,  £twtlvco.     Plin. 

SuPkRBiFICuS  (superbus  &  facio),  a, 
um,  adj.  making  proud,  yavpiKonoios. 
Sencc. 

SuPeRBILSQUeNTj  a  (superbus  &  lo- 
quor),  33,  f.  proud,  arrogant  speech,  pcya- 
Xriyopia.     Cic.  e  Poeta. 

SuPeRBI5  (superbus),  is,  n.  4.  tobeproud, 
act  proudly,  boast,  glory,  vTreprjipavevopai. 
Ovid,  forma.  Also,  without  an  ablat. 
Cic.  —  Also,  with  an  infinit.  following, 
to  scorn,  disdain.     Stat.    Spoliare   super 

bit. IT  Also,   to  be  splendid,  make  a 

show,  glitter,  shine.     Plin.  and  Prop. 

SOPeRBiTER  (Id.),  adv.  insolently,  haugh 
tily.     Afran. 

SuPeRBuS  (v-rrf.p/3ioc.),  a,  um,  adj.  proud, 
haughty,  puffed  up,  vain-glorious,  arro- 
gant, assuming,  insolent,  disdainful, scorn- 
ful, vTrepfi<pavoc.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Victoria 
est  superba,  ft.  e.  makes  haughty.  Id. 
Superbior.  Id.  Superbissima  familia. 
Plaut.  Faciam  bodie  te  superbum,  ft.  e. 
/  shall  give  you  so  sound  a  drubbing,  that 
you  will  not  be  able  to  walk  away,  but  must 
be  carried  away ;  (proud  people  prefer 
riding  or  being  carried  to  walking.)  — 
Also,  of  animals  and  things.  Martial. 
galli.  Virg.  gressus.  —  The  last  Ro- 
man king,  Tarquinius  Superbus,  was 
also  simply  called  Superbus.  Cic.  — 
Hence,  fastidious,  not  easily  to  be  satis- 

867 


fied,  capricious,  judging  severely,  super 
ciLous,  nice,  st/neavus/i.  Cic.  Judicium 
annum  superbissiniuin,  A.  c.  not  content 
with  what  is  common,  but.  must  have  some- 
thing extraordinary.  —  Also,  disobliging 
from  a  feeling  of  superiority.  Cic.  At- 
tic. 8,  4. II  Also,  raising  itself  above 

others  by  its  superiority  or  excellence, 
splendid,  magnificent,  superb,  rich,  costlii, 
remarkable,  excellent,  distinguished,  illus- 
trious, noble,  brave.  Virg.  conjiigiuui. 
/rf.  Hello  superbus.     Id.  Tibur.    Horat. 

Atridte,   ft.  e.    magnanimous,    brave.  

IT  Colum.  pira,  A.  c.   perhaps,  museadel 

pears. 

OI'kROaLCS  (super  &  calco),  as,  a.  1. 
to  tread  upon,  lay  closely  upon,  irriaTcifiu. 
Colum. 
SOPeRCeRNB  (super  &c  ccrno),  is,  crCvi, 
crStum,  a.  3.  to  sift  upon  or  over,  ekck- 
Kpivoi.  Plin. 
SOPfiRCILIOSOS  (supercilium),  a,  um, 
adj.  too  serious,  austere,  censorious,  strict, 
severe,  viripotypve..  Scnec.  censor.  Mar- 
tian. Capr.ll.  Superciliosiur. IT  Al- 
so, proud,  haughty,  disdainful.  Arnob. 
res,  /;,.  e.  manifesting  pride. 
SOPkRCiLiUM  (super  &  cilium),ii,  n.  a 
brow  or  eyebrow,  the  ridge  of  hair  above 
the  eyelids,  Sqjpv^.  Cic.  —  Hence,  aus- 
tereness,  seriousness,  gravity,  severity. 
Cic.  —  Also,  pride,  haughtiness.  Cic.  — 
Also,  for  anger.  Catull.  Tollat  rubra 
supercilia,  ft.    e.  knit   the   brows,  frown. 

IT  Also,  a  nod.   Horat, 11  Also, 

the  top  or  height  of  any  thing,  the  brow, 
ridge,  or  summit  of  a  hill.  Liv.  tumuli. 
Id.  Infimo  supercilio,  A.  e.  at  the  foot  of 
the  mountain.  —  Hence,  in  architec- 
ture, the  projecting  part  of  a  column, 
a  kind  of  moulding,  over  the  ogee  of  the 
cornice.  Vitruv.  Hence,  Id.  Crassitudo 
supercilii,  A.  e.  the  Until. 
SuPeRCCELeSTIS  (super  &  ccelestis),  e, 

adj.  supercclcstial.     Tertull.  sedes. 
SOPeRCoMPoN 5  (super  &  compono),  is, 

a.  3.  to  place  together  upon,     Apic. 
SOPeRCoNCIDS  (super  &.  concido),  is, 

a.  3.  to  cut.  in  pieces  over.     Apic. 
SOPeRCoNTEGS  (super  &   contego),  is, 
a.  3.  to  cover  over.     Cels.  renes  tunicis. 
SuPeRCoRRuQ,   is,   n.   3.   to  fall    down 

upon,  ETnnjTTTto.      Val.  Max. 
SOPeRCReaTOS   (super   &   creatus),  a, 
um,  adj.  grown  to,  adventitious,  einyivo- 
jisvoc.     Cazl,  Aurel. 
SuPeRCReSCS  (super  &  cresco),  is,  Svi, 
etum,  n.  3.  to  grow  up,   over,  or  upon, 
ZTTKpvopai.       Cels.    —   Figur.    Quintil. 
dcclam.  caritati,  A.  e.  accedere. 
S0PkRC0B5    (super  &  cubo),  as,    avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  lie   or  sleep  upon,   £ttlkci- 
pai.     Colum. 
SOPeRCORRS  (super  &  curro),  is,  n.  3. 
to  run  over.  —  Hence,  to  surpass,  exceed. 
Plin.  Ep.  vectigalia. 
SOPeRDTCS  (super  &  dico),  is,  a.   3.   to 

say  besides,  add.     Pandect. 
SCPeRDIMiDiuS  (super  &  dimidius),  a, 
um,  adj.  containing  a  number  one  and  a 
half  time.     Martian,  Cap  ell. 
SuPeRDo  (super  &  do),  as,  a.  1.  to  lay  or 

put  upon,  CTridiSwpi.     Cels. 
SOPeRDCCS  (super  &  duco),  is,   a.  3.  to 

lead  or  draw   over.     Sidon. IT  Also, 

to  bring  upon  or  besides,  CTTCicayo).    Capi- 
tolin.  liberis  novercam,  A.  e.  to  take  an- 
other wife,  and  thus  give  his  children  a 
stepmother. 
SuPeRDuCTOS,  a,    um,    particip.    from 

superduco. 
SuPEReDITOS  (super  &  editus),  a,  um, 

adj.  raised  above,  high  above.     Lucret. 
S0PERED5  (super  fc  edo),  is,  edi,  esum, 
a.  3.  to  eat  besides  or  after  something  else, 
£7TL({)dyh).     Plin. 
SOPEREFFLtiS  (super  &  effluo),  is,  n.  3. 

to   be  superfluous.     Paulin, 11  Also, 

to  flow  over.  Val.  Flacc.  4,  C88.  Scopulo 
supereffluit  osquor.  (Others  read  scopu- 
los  super  effluit.) 
SuPEReFF0ND5  (super  &  effundo),  is, 
n.  3.  to  produce  besides.  Virg.  Mm..  5, 
482,  where  it  is  separated  into  two 
words. 
SuPEReMiC5  (super  &  emico),  as,  n.  1. 

to  spring  or  go  over.     Sidon. 
SuPEReMiNeNTIa   (supereminens),  a?, 

f.  super  eminence.    Augustin.  Dei. 
S0P£ReMIN£8  (super  &  emineo),  es,  a. 
2.  to  project  above,   be  or  appear  above, 


SUP 


SUP 


SUP 


coertop,  befhigher  or  above  ethers,  surpass.  iBtiPzRFLQRSSCQ  (super  k  flcreeco),  Is 
outstrip,  vntplxa.      Virg.,  Colum.   and  |     n.  3.  to  blossom  ever  itself.     Plin.  sibi. 


cri.s, 

I!.    1 


irreg.  n. 


Oct* 
SOPfiREMORraR  (super  fc  emoriort 

dep.  3.  r«  die  upon.     Plin. 
SOPEReNXTQ  (super  &  enato),  as, 

to  swim  or  sail  over.     Lucan. 
S0PERE8  (super  <fc  eo),  is.  irreg.   n.  to 
pass  over.     Lucret.  3,  J 044.  (Ed.  Creech, 
reads  super  ire  lacunas.) 
SOPEReReCTOS    (super  &  erectus),    a, 
urn,  adj.  sto.ndi.ng  over  or  upon.   Ammian. 
S0PEReR8GaTi8  (supererogo),  onis,  f. 
a  paying  over  and  above,  supererogation. 
Quintjl.  decl. 
S0P£ReR3G8  (super  &  erogo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  pay  or  spend  over  and  above.     Cod. 
Just. 
SePfiRI SCIT,  same  as  Supererit.    Enn. 
S0P£ReV5LS  (super  &  evolo),  as,   n.  1. 

to  flu  over.     Lucan.  Alpern. 
S0P£ReXaCTi8  (superexigo),  onis,  f.   a 
demanding  over  and  above.      Cod.  Just. 
Sc_PEReXaLT5    (super  &    exalto),    as, 

avi,  atlim,  a.  1.  to  exalt.     Auo-ustin. 
SOPEReXCeLLeNS  (super  &  excellens), 

tis,  adj.  very  excellent.     Salvian. 
SCPEReXCcRRS  (super  &  excurro),  is, 
n .  3.  to  run  or  stretch  over,  spread  over. 
Pandect. 
SuP£ReX£8  (super  &  exeo)  is 

to  extend.     Auson. 
SO  PEReXIGS  (super  &  exigo),  is,  a.  3.  to 

exact  over  and  above.     Cod.  Just. 
SuPEReXToLLS   (super  &  extollo),  is, 

a.  3.  to  raise  above  others.     Tertull. 
SiPeReXOLTS   (super  &  exulto),  as,   n. 

1.  to  leap  up,  exult.     Symmach. 
:-VPi:RF£R5    (super &  fero),  ers,  tuli,  la- 
tum, irreg.  a.   to   carry  over  or  beyond, 
c-i(pipo.  —  Hence,  Superferri,  to  fly, 
ride,  run,  swim,   &c.  over.    Plin.   and 

Apul.  IT  Also,  to  carry  beyond  the 

usual  time.  Plin.  Et  periclitari  partus 
(the  fetus),  si  superferatur,  be  carried  be- 
yond the  usual  time. IT  Also,  to  lay, 

place,  or  put  over.  Plin.  Pedem  super- 
latum.  — —  IT  Also,  to  raise  or  lift  up. 
Hence,  Superlatus,  a,  um,  excessive, 
hyperbolical,  exarra-erated.  Cic. 
SRPeRFeTS,  and  S0PeRF(ET8  (super 
&■  feto),as,  n.  1.  to  conceive  anew  after 
being  with  young,  ettikveio.  Plin. 
SuPeRFiCIaLIS   (superficies),'  e,    adj. 

superficial.  _  Tertull. 
SOPeRFiCiaLiTER  (stiperficialis),  adv. 

super  ficialUi.     Cassiod. 
SuPeRFICiaRiuS  (superficies),  a,  um, 
adj.    built  or  dwelling   on    rented    land, 
irrirroXaTos.     Pandect,  a?des,  nouses  built 
upon  another  man's  ground,  and  subject 
in  consequence  to  a  quit-rent  or  ground- 
rent.     Id.  Superficiarius,  h.  e.  who  lives 
or  has  settled  on  rented  ground. 
S'PERFrclENS  (as  if  from  superficio), 
tis,  adj.  superfluous  or  overflowing.    Pan- 
dect. 
SOP£RFrCiES(super&facies),ei,f.t/teu/>- 
per  part  of  any  thing,  or  that  whichis  over 
or  which  is  placed  over  anything.  Plin.  tes- 
tudinum,  h.  e.  the  upper  shell  or  upper  part 

of  the  shell Particularly,  of  trees  and 

plants,  that,  which  grows  above  the  earth, 
and  «  therefore  distinguished  from  the  root 
and  stump.  Plin —  Hence,  the  top  of  any 
thing.  Plin.  —  Also,  the  upper  part  of 
a  candlestick  in  which  the  candle  is 
placed.  Plin.  —  Also,  the  upper  part  or 
surface  of  water.  Colum.  —  Also,  in 
buildings-,  sometimes  the  roof  relatively 
to  the  building  beneath,  'Plin.  i  and 
sometimes  the  whole  building  relatively 
Jo  the  ground  on  which  it  stands. 
Pandect.,   Liv.  5,  54,   Cic.  Ml.  4,  1.  — 

Plin.  corporum,  h.  e.  the  upper  part - 

T  With    mathematicians,   a  superficies, 
surface,  length  and  breadth  without  thick- 
ness.   Macrob. 
SOPBRPICIUM,  -II 

Pandect. 
SOPERFIGS   (super  &  Ago),  is,  xi,  xum 

l 'i  fir.  or  put  upon.       f.ir. 

RFie  (super  <fc  flo),  la,  irreg.  to  re 
main,  he,  left,  be  over  and  above.     Plant 

and  Colum. IT  Also,  to  come  or  ap 

pear  uppermost,  as,  when  any  thing   if 
turned  round.      Gell. 

E9P4RFIX0S,  a,  um,  particip.   from   su 
perfigo. 

BOPfRPLSXBS   (super  &  flexus),  a 
adj.  bent  over.     Sidon 


S&PIRFLBje  (superfluus),  adv.  superflu- 
ously, jrape\K6vrcjs.     Augustin. 
SBPSRPLOrTAS  (Id.),  Stis,  f.  superfluity, 
superfluous ness,   superabundance,    ncpia- 
oeta.     Plin. 
SOPeRFL08  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Supcrflue, 

superfluously.  Augustin . 
SBPIRFL05  (super  <fc  fluo),  is,  uxi,  n. 
and  a.  3.  Lvtrans.  to  run  over,  overflow, 
iirtfifisM.  Tacit,  ^'ilus  stiperfiuit.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  have  a  superabundance. 
Cic.  Nos  superfluentes.  —  Also,  to  be 
superabundant,  abound.  Tacit.  Super- 
fluente  multitudine.  —  Also,  to  be  super- 
fluous.     Quint.il.  Nihil   superfluat. 

IT    Transitive,     to  flow     by    or   past. 
Quintil.  aures. 
SOPeRFLOOS     (superfluo),   a,    um,  adj. 
running     over,    overflowing,    CTrippecjv. 

Plin.    Paneg. M  Also,    unnecessary, 

superfluous.       Senec.    IT  Also,    re- 

maining  over  and  above.     Pandect. 
S0PeRFCET8.     See  Supcrfeto. 
SOPeRFSRaNEOS    (super  &  forum),   a, 
um,  adj.  superfluous,  unnecessary.     Sym- 
mach. 
S0PeRF8RE,  for     Superfiiturum     esse. 

Pandect. 
S&PeRF8R8   (super  &  foro),  as,  a.  1.   to 

bore  above.      Scrib.  Larg. 
SCPeRFROTICS  (super  &  frutico),  as,  n. 

1.  to  bud  or  sprout  acrain.      Tertull. 
SOPERFOGra   (super  &  fugio),  is,  n.  3. 

to  fly  upon  or  over.  Vol.  Flacc 
SOPeRFOLGES  (super  &  fulgeo),  es,  n.  2. 
to  shine  over  any  thing,  to  shine  or  glitter 
forth,  emoeXayiu)  Stat.  Templa  su- 
perfulges. 
SOPeRFONDS  (super  &  fundo),  is,  fudi, 
fusum,  a.  3.  to  pour  upon  or  over,  vneo- 
%eco.  Colum.  oleum  alicui  rei.  Quin- 
til.  Superfusa  humoris  copia.     Hence, 


Superficies. 


I'm, 


Superfundi,  to  overflow.  Liv.  Circus 
Tiberi  superfuso  irrigatos.  Hence, 
figur.  to  spread,  take  up  a  great  space. 

Senec.     Corpora    superfunduntur.  

If  Also,  to  cast,  put  or  lay  upon  or  over, 
to  overlay.  Pallad.  pavirnenta 
Hence,  Superfundi,  to  pour,  throw  or  lay 
himself  or  itself  upon,  spread  over  or  up 
on.  Colum.  Terra  superfusa  scamnis 
Liv.  Hostes  superfusi,  h.  e.  who  rushed 

upon  him. IT  Also,  to  pour  or  throw 

over.     Tacit,  vim  telorum. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  pour,  spread.  Liv.  Superfudit 
se  (regnum  Macedonia?)  in  Asiam,  h.  e. 
was  spread,  extended.  Calp.  Lac  super- 
fusum.  Plin.  Gens  superfusa  montibus, 
h.  e.  scattered  or  dispersed  over.  Liv. 
Laetitia  se  superfundens,  h.  e.  excessive, 

extravagant. IT  Also,  to  pour  upon, 

wet,  moisten,  cover  by  pouring,  or,  in  gen- 
eral, to  cover.  Colum.  aliquid  oleo. 
Tacit.  Alarum  signa  pulsu  sonituque  et 
nube  ipsa  operient  et  superfundent 
—  equites  equosque. 
StrPERFOSra  (superfnndo),  onis,  f.  a 
pouring  over  or  upon,  enixverig.  Ammian. 
If  Also,  a  casting,  throwing  or  lay- 
ing over  or  upon.  Pallad.  paviraenti. 
SOPeRFOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 

perfundo. 
SOPeRFOTOROS.     See  Supersum. 
S0PeRGER8  (super  &;  gero),  is,  essi,  es- 
tum,  a.  3.  to  put  or  heap  upon.     Colum. 

terrain.  IT  Also,  to  stop   up  above. 

Apul.  Supergesto  operculo. 
S0PeRGREDi8R  (super  &  gradior),  eris, 
essus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  step,   go  or  pass 

over.    Colum.  limen. If  Figur.  to  go, 

come  or  pass  over.     Senec.  necessitates, 

h.  e.  to   endure,   support. If  Also,  to 

surpass,  excel.  Quintil.  and  Justin,  ali- 
quid.   if  Plin.  Supergradior  for  su- 

P'^redior.  —  SiipergrediOj/orsupergre- 
dior.    Apul.  Supergresscrat  annum  XII. 
—  Hence,   Supergressus,  a,    um,   pas- 
sively.     Pallad. 
SBPeRGReSSOS,   a,   um,   particip.  from 

supergredior. 
SOPeRGRESSOS    fsupergrodior),   us,   m. 
an  exceeding,  excelling,  surpassing.     Ter- 
tull. Per  supergressum,  h.  e.  exceedingly, 
ii  traordi  narily. 
SOPfiRHXBfiO  (super  &  habeo),  es,  a.  2. 

to  have  oner  or  upon.      Cels. 

BOPfiRT,  Brum.    See  Superus. 
BOPfRJACfiO  (super  &  jaceo),  es,  n.  2. 

to  lie  oner  or  upon.     Cels. 

8G8 


soPKRjACra   (super  &  jacio),  u,  j«d 
jactam  and  jectum,  a.  :i.  to  cast  or  ihroti 

over  or  upon,  intfiaXX'o.     Colon 
superjaclebantur.     Virg.  Bcopulos  su- 
perjacit  andam  Pontus.    Herat.  /Equoi 

superjectum,  h.  c.  overflowed.  —  Hence, 
Superjectus,  a,  um,  lying  above  any 
thing.    Plin.  Phrygia  Troadi  superjectaj 

1T  Also,  to  exaggerate,  zo   too  far. 

Liv.  fidem  augendo. If  SaUust.  and 

Tacit.  Superjactus,  a,  um. 
S0PeRJaCT8  (super  &  jacto),  as,  a.   1. 

to  spring  over.      Plin. If    Also,    to 

cast  or  flinrr  up.     Vol.  Max. 
SJPeRJaCToS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 

perjacio. 
SOPERjECTie    (superjacio),    onis,  f.    a 

throwing  over.     Arnob.  IT  Also,    an 

hyperbole.      Quintil. 
SuPERJECTtfS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 
perjacio. 
SuPeRJeCTuS    (superjacio),    us,    m.    a 
leaping  upon,  lying  over   or  upon.      Co- 
lum. 
S0PERILLIG8  (super  &  illigo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  bind  to  above,  to  tie  or  bind 
upon,  vireposcj.     Plin. 
S(iP£RILLrN8  (super  &  illino),   is,   Cvi, 
Hum,   a.  3.    to  smear   or  anoint   above. 

Cels. IT  Also,  to  smear  upon.     Cels. 

IT  Superillinio  occurs  also.     Hence, 

Superillinitus,  a,  um.     Apul. 
SuPERIMMINEa  (super  &c  immineo),  es, 
n.   2.   to  hang   over,    overhang.       Vira-. 
Ense    sequens    superimminet.     Avien. 
Pudor  superimminet. 
SOPERTMM1TT8  (super  &  immitto),  is, 

a.  3.  to  throw  into  or  upon.     Apic. 
SPPERIMPeNDeNS     (super    &    impen- 
dens),tis,  adj.  hanging  over,   overhang- 
ing.    Catull. 
SuPERIMPoNS    (super  &   impono),   is, 
posui,    posltum,    a.   3.    to  put,    lay,    or 
place  upon,  CTriTi^r/ui.     Cels. 
SCPERIMPaSlTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

superimpono. 
SOPERINCeNDS    (super  &  incendo),  is, 
a.    3.    to   inflame    more.      Valer.  Flacc. 
aliquem. 
SOPERiNCjDS  (super  &inc!do),  is,  n.  3. 
to  fall  down  into   or  upon  from   above. 
Liv. 
SuPERTNCiDS  (super  &  incido),  is,  a.  3. 

to  make  an  incision  above.     Cels. 
S&PERINCReSCS  (super  &  increscc),  is, 

n.  3.  to  grow  over  or  upon.     Cels. 
SOPERINCOBa  (super  &  incubo),  as,  n. 

1.  to  lie  upon.  Liv. 
SOPERINCuMBa   (super  &  incumbo),  is, 

cubui,  n.  3.  to  lie  down  upon.     G>-id. 
StiPERiNCaRVATuS  (super  &  incurva- 
tus),  a,  um,   adj.    bending   over    upon. 
Apul. 
SfiPERTNDICTra  (superindico),  onis,  f. 
and  ScPERiNDICTUM,  i,  n.   an  extra- 
ordinari/  duty  or  impost.      Cod.  Just. 
SuPERiN'DOCa    (super  &  induco),  is,  xi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  draw  over.  —  Hence,  Su- 
perinductus,  a,  um,  draion  over.     Quin- 
til.   Tf  Also,  to  mention  afterwards  or 

thereupon.      Tertull. 
SuPERiNDuCTITruS,      or      SiiPERIN- 
DuCTICjOS,  a,  um,  adj.  supposititious. 
Tertull. 
SriPERTNDOCTra    (super    &    inductio), 
onis,  f.  that  is  inserted  by  writing  it  above 
the  line  written.     Pandect. 
SOPicRINDOCTt  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

superinduco. 
SOPERINDOMeNTUM  (superinduo),  i,  n. 

a  cloak  or  other  outer  erarment.     Tertull. 
S0PeRINDu8   (super  <fc    induo),  is,   ui, 
utum,  a.  3.  to  put  on  over  the  rest  of  one's 
clothes,  iireuSva.     Sueton. 
SOPeRiNDOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.    from 

superinduo. 
S0PERTNF0ND8  (super  &   infundo),  is, 
Qdi,  flsum,  a.  3.  to  pour  over  or   upon, 
Cels. 
SOPERINFOSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  su- 

perinfundo. 
S0PERINGKR8    (super    &    ingero),     is, 
essi,  estum,  a.  3.  to    lay  or   heap  upon, 
i-Tr.tgilifpio.     Plin.  and  Colum.  —  Figur. 
Tibull.  ortus,  h.  c.  to  rise.,  shine. 
SuI'ERT.M.IkOTiiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

superinjicio. 
Sdl'ERTNJTCra  (super  &  injicio),  is,  eci, 
jectum,  a.  3.  to  lay  or  throw  above,  throw 
or  cast  over  or  upon,  tirtp(iaX\ui.     Virg 
and  Cels. 


SUP 


SUP 


SUP 


SttPERlNLIGO,  1     See  SuparOUgo, 

BOPERINLINO,  SuperiHino,       Su- 

Bt)  P  EB !  X  M 1 N  EO,        I /»<  rimmineo,Svper- 
BOPERINMITTO,       ( immitto,   Superim- 
SOPERIXPE.XDEXS,  [pendens,  Sitperwt- 
BtfPERINPONO,         J/.o/K». 
SoPERiNSIDES  (super  &  insideo),  as,  rt. 

2.  to  sit  or  fte  upon  or  near.     I.ucret.  3, 
914.     (£</.  Creech,  reads  insidct  insuper.) 

SuPERINSPICIS  (super  &  inspicio),  is, 

a.  3.  to  have  the  care  of,  to  superintend. 

Sufon. 
SuPERIXSTERNS  (super  &.  insterno),  is, 

stravi,  stratum,  a.  3.  to   strew,  spread, 

or  la<i  upon.     Lie. 

BOPCRINSTILLfl   (super  &  iustillo),  as, 

a.   1.  to  drop  upon.     Apic. 

SiPERINSTR a'1\  S,  a,  urn,  porticip.  from 

superinsterno. 
Srl'i  RIXSTREP5  (super  &  Lnstrepo),  is, 

n.  3.  to  sound  above.     Sil. 
SuPERIXSTRCCTi  S,    a,   am,    particip. 

from  superinstruo. 
SuPERINSTRC  5    (super  &  instruo),    is, 

.\i,    ctum,  a.   3.   to   build  upon  or  over. 

Cod.  Just. If  Also,   to  build  or  plaee 

over  one  another,  place  one  above  another. 

Col  urn. 
SuPERINSOLTS  (super  &  insulto),  as,  n. 

1.  to  leap  about  upon.     Claudian. 
SCPERIXTEG5  (super «fcintego),  is,  texi, 

tectum,    a.   3.   to  cover   over  or   above, 

£ir£yKa\vrTU).     Plin. 
SuPERTNTisNDS   (super  &  intendo),  is, 

n.  3.  to  superintend,  kniaKMrio.  Augustin. 
SOPERLXTENTOR   (superintendo),   oris, 

in.  a  superintendent,  overseer.    Aagustin. 
S0P£RINT5N5  (super  &  intono),  as,  n. 

1.  to  sound  over  or  above,  hirifSpovTau. 

VvrS. 
S0PERINVEH5  (super  &  inveho),  is,  a. 

3.  to  carry  over  or  above.    Avien. 
SuPERINVERGS  (super  &  invergo),  is, 

a.  3.  to  pour  above  or  over.     Ovid. 

S0P£RrN0ND5  (super  &  inundo),  as,  n. 
1.  to  overflow.     Tertull. 

SuPERLNONGS  (super  &  inungo),  is,  a. 
3.  to  anoint  or  smear  over,  e^aXeicpco. 
Cels. 

SuPERiOR.     Pee  Superus. 

SuPeRJOMeNTaRIuS  (super  &  jumen- 
tarius),  ii,  m.  a  master  mule-driver,  di- 
rector of  the  drivers  of  beasts  of  burden. 
Sueton. 

SOPERIuS.     See  Superus. 

SOPeRLaBQR  (super  &.  labor),  eris,  dep. 
3.  to  glide  or  run  over.     Senec. 

SOPeRLaCRyMS  (super  &  lacrymo),  as, 
a.  1.  to  weep  over.     Colum. 

SDPeRLaTIS  (superfero),  5nis,  f.  an  ex- 
aggerating. Cic.  veritatis,  or,  simply, 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Superlatio,  h.  e.  an  hy- 
perbole, viripOeaii,  virep0o\fj. IT  Al- 
so, a  surname.  Val.  Max.  6,  9,  12.  (si 
lectio  certa). 

SuPERLaTCS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  su- 
perfero. 

SuPeRLIMINaRE  (super  &  liminaris), 
is,  n.  Vie  transom  or  lintel  over  a  door, 
vTcipSvpov.  Plin.  29, 26.  (But  Ed.  Hard. 
reads  supero  limine.) 

SuPeRLiNQ  (super  &.  lino),  is,  levi, 
litum,  a.  3.  to  daub  or  smear  over,  im- 

Xptw.     Plin.  IT  Also,  to  smear  over 

with  anything,  besmear  above.     Plin. 

SuPERLITIS  (superlino),  on  is,  f.  a  smear- 
ing over,  £n-txPt<T(S-     Marcell.  Empir. 

SOPERLITOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  su- 
perlino. 

SCPeRMaNDS  (super  &  mando),  is,  a. 
3.  to  chew  or  eat  upon  or  after  something 
else,  iniuaaaauuai.     Plin. 

S0PERME5  (super  &  meo),  as,  n.  1.  to 
flow,  run  or  glide  over,  vneppiw.     Plin. 

SuPeRMeTIOR  (super  &c  metior),  Iris, 
mensus  sum,  dep.  4.  to  mete  out  more 
copiously.      Tertull. 

SjPeRMICS  (super  &  mico),  as,  n.  1.  to 
leap  over,  surpass,  excel.     Senec. 

SuPeRMITTS  (super  &  mitto),  is,  mlsi, 
missum,  a.  3.  to  pour  or  put  over  or 
upon,  to  put  in  afterwards,  add.  Justin. 
aquam  potioni. 

SOPeRMONDIaLIS  (super  &  mundialis), 
e,  adj.  that  is  above  the  world,  supersecu- 
lar.     Tertull. 

SOPeRMONITS  (super  &  munio),  is,  a.  4. 
to  fortify  above.     Colum. 

SOPeRNaS  (supernus),  atis,  adj.  thatisor 
comes  from  above,  as,  from  the  upper  sea 
or  the  Adriatic.    Plin.  abies.  —  Hence, 


Vitruv.  Supernas  (ventus),  h.  e.  a  wind 
between  north-east  and  north. 
SOPeRNaSCOR  (super  &.  nascor),  nascS- 
ris,  natua  sum,  ;t.  to  grow  above  or  over. 

C<[s.  Supernatis  ulceribus. 

SOPeRNATA  (sui>er  &.  nato),  as,  avi, 
Stum,  n.  1.  to  swim  above,  or  at  the  top, 
float,  cjwro\d^u).  Colum.  Also,  with 
a  dot.     A  put. 

Si  PeRNaTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  su- 
pernascor. 

SOPfiRNfi   (supernus),   adv.  from    above, 

from  on  high,  ainoStp.   Liv. IT  Also, 

above.    Horat.  and    Plin.  IT  Also, 

up,  upwards.     Plin.  tendere. 

SOPeRNITaS    (Id.),   atis,   f.   height,   the 

^  highest.      Tertull. 

SJJPeRNO  (super  &.  no),  as,  n.  1.  to  swim 
above,  or  at  the  top.      Gell. 

SCPeRNOMINO  (super  &  nomino),  as,  a. 
I.  to  surname.      Tertull. 

SOPgRNOMfiRARTOS  (super  &  numera- 
rius),  a,  uni,  adj.  supernumerary.  Veget. 

SuPeRNcS  (super),  a,  urn,  adj.  Uiat  is 
above,  on  high,  upper,  {nrcprepus.  Plin. 
pars.  Horat.  Tibur,  h.  e.  situated  on  the 
mountain. — Hence,  above,  celestial.   Ovid. 

S0PER5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
Intrans.  to  be  above.  —  Hence,  to  project, 
come  forth.  Plaut.  Sol  superabate  mari. 
Virg.  Superant  capite  et  cervicibus 
altis.  —  Also,  to  be  superior,  have  su- 
periority, prevail.  Cces.  Virtute  nostri 
milites  facile  superabant.  Nep.  Ciuum 
videret  hostes  superare  equitatu.  Al- 
so, figur.  to  have  superiority,  prevail. 
Plin.  Ep.  Superavit  morbus.  Liv.  Tan- 
tum  superantibus  malis,  h.  e.  prepon- 
derating. Also,  to  abound,  be  very  fre- 
quent, superfluous  or  redundant.  Cic. 
Partem  superare  mendosum  est.  Id. 
De  eo,  quod  ipsis  superat.  Sallust. 
Divitis  superant.  Liv.  duum  otium 
superat.  Id.  Superante  multitudine. 
Also,  to  remain,  be  left.  Horat.  Quid 
superat?  Liv.  Aliquot  horis  die  supe- 
rante. Hence,  Cas.  Superare  vita, 
h.  e.  to  survive,  outlive,  emftrfoi.  Also, 
without  vita,  with  a  dot.  Virg.  captae 
urbi.  Also,  to  be  still  alive.  Virg.  Su- 
peratne  et  vescitur  aura  ?  —  Also,  to  be 
easy,  to  be  practicable.  Ceel.  in  Cic.  Ep. 
ad  Div.  8,  5.  Et  quam  hoc  Cassari  su- 

peret. IT  Transitive,  to  pass,  come, 

go,  ride,  swim,  &c.  over.  Cas.  ripas 
fluminis.  Liv.  Alpes.  Cic.  regio- 
nem.  Ovid,  retia  saltu,  h.  e.  to  leap 
over.  Virg.  aliquid  ascensu,  h.  e.  to 
climb,  mount,  ascend.  Hence,  figur.  to 
surmount,  overcome,  endure.  Virg.  ca- 
sus. Cces.  omnia,  h.  e.  cold,  storms,  &x. 
Also,  to  be  greater,  to  surpass,  exceed. 
Varr.    Ne    sumptus   fructum    superet. 

IT  Also,  to  pass,  go,  run,  ride,  swim, 

&c.  by.  Liv.  promontorium.  Nepos. 
Eubceam,  double.  Virg.  fontem  Tima- 
vi,  to  weather.  Liv.  insidias.  —  Also,  to 
surpass,  exceed,  excel,  outdo,  outreach.  Cic. 
omnesinre.  Id.  aliquem  doctrina.  Liv. 
omnes  scelere.  —  Also,  to  come  before 
or  earlier.  Cic.  Epistolam  fama  esset 
superatura.  —  Also,  to  conquer,  over- 
come, vanquish,  subdue,  vik&u).  Cces. 
hostem  prcelio.    Nepos.  Asiam  bello. 

SOPERoBRuS  (super  &  obruo),  is,  ui, 
utum,  a.  3.  to  cover  above,  virtpxuwvo). 
Propcrt.  aliquem. 

S0P£R5BRDTuS,a,um.    See  Superobruo. 

SOPERoCCrDQ  (super  feoccido),  is,  n.  3. 
to  set  immediately  after.  Macrob.  Luna 
soli  superoccidens. 

SOPeRPeNDeNS  (super  &  pendens),  tis, 
adj.  overhanging.     Liv.  saxum. 

SOPeRPINGQ  (super  &  pingo),  is,  nxi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  paint  above  or  over,  virep- 
ypa&fo.     Avien.  and  Sidon. 

SDPeRPLAUDQ  (super  &  plaudo),  is,  n. 
3.  to  flap  the  wings  over.     Solin. 

SOPeRPoXDIUM  (super  &  pondus),  ii,  n. 
an  overweight,  (.TTiperpov.    Apul. 

SuPeRPQNS  (super  &  pono),  is,  osui, 
ositum,  is,  a.  3.  to  place,  lay  or  put  over 
or  upon,  vrreprftrjui.  Liv.  Superposi- 
tum  capiti  decus.  Ovid,  manum.  Co- 
lum.  vitis  brachia  jugo. If   Also, 

to  place  over  in  situation.  Colum.  villain 
profluenti,  Plin.  Galatia  superposita, 
h.  e.  lies  above.  —  Also,  to  place  before. 

Senec.  huic  aliud  genus., IT  Also,  to 

place  after,  postpone.  Quintil,  Levjori- 
bus  superponenda  sunt 


S0PERP5S1TI5  (Buperpono),  Cnis,  f.  the 
paroxism  of  a  disease,  napo{vap6i.  Cal. 
Aurel. 

Si  P4RP0SIT0S,   a,  um,  particip.   from 

Buperpono. 
SOPkRQUAM.    See  Super. 
SBPSRaUARTCS  [super  <fc.  quartus),  a, 

um,  adj.    JIarc.  Cap.  Humerus, /t.  c.  one 
and  a  quarter,  expressing  the  ratio  5  :  4. 

SOPeRCIUXTIQ  (super&quatlo),la,a.  3. 

to  shake  above.    Avien. 
SOPERaUINTOS  (super  &  quintus),  a, 

um,  adj.    Mare.  Cap.  numerua,  h.  c.  one 

and  a  fifth,  expressing  the  ratio  of  G  :  5. 

SDPIRRaDO  (super  &.  rado),  is,  si,  sum, 
a.  3.   to  scrape  above.     Plin. 

SOPERRr.Mi  S,  a,  um,  superlat.  of  supe- 
rus.    Varr. 

SuPkRRuS  (super&ruo),  is,  n.  3.  to  rush 
or  fall  upon  any  thing.     Apul. 

SOPeRSaPIQ  (super  &  sapio),  is,  n.  3. 

to  have  a  very  good  taste.      Tertull. 

SOPeRSCaNDo  (super  &  scando),  is,  a. 
3.  to  step  or  climb  over,  vTTtpflaipoj.  Liv. 
corpora.  —  Supersceudo  occurs,  also, 
instead  of  it.     Colum. 

S0PERSCRIB5  (super  &.  scribo),  is,  psi, 
ptum,  a.  3.  to  write  upon  or  over,  write 
above,  superscribe,  eniypdtpo).      Gell. 

SuPkRSCRIPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
superscribo. 

SUPERSEDES  (super  &  sedeo),  es,  sedi, 
sessum,  a.  2.  to  sit  upon  or  above  any 
thing,  iirtKaSigouat.  Sueton.  elephanto. 
Also,  with  an  accusat.  Apul.  ansam. 
TT  Also,  to  omit  doing  a  thing,  for- 
bear, let  pass,  leave  off,  give  over,  cease, 
desist.  With  an  ablat.  Cic.  Supersedere 
labore.  Sometimes,  though  rarely, 
with  an  accusat.  Gell.  operam.  Hence, 
Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Heec  causa  est  su- 
persedenda.  Also,  with  a  dat.  Auct. 
B.  Afric.  pugnoD.  Also,  with  an  infin. 
h.  e.  /  spare  myself  the  trouble  of  doing 
any  thing,  need  not,  omit,  will  not ;  as, 
Liv.  loqui. 

SOPeRSeMINaTOR  (supersemino),  oris, 
m.  one  who  sows  upon  or  in  addition  to. 
Tertull. 

SuPERSEMrNQ  (super  &  semino),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  sow  upon,  over  or 
in  addition  to,  enicrireipoj.     Hieronym. 

SOPeRSeSSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  eu- 


SuPeRSIDS  (super  &  sido),  is,  n.  3.  to 
remain.      Marc.  Cap. 

SuPeRSILIS  (super  &  salio),  is,  a.  4.  to 
leap  upon.     Colum. 

SuPERSISTQ  (super  &  sisto),  is,  stlti, 
stltum,  a.  3.  to  place  one's  self  upon, 
step  upon.     Apul. 

SOPERSPeRGS  (super  &  spargo)^  is,  si, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  strew  over,  bestrew,  iTrnrac- 
oo).     Solin. 

SGPeRSPeRSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
superspergo. 

S0PeRSTaGN5  (super  &  stagno),  as,  n. 
1.  to  overflow,  become  standing  water, 
hrciXipvagu.     Tacit. 

SuPeRSTaTOMINS  (super festatumino), 
as,  a.  1.  to  place  or  fix  any  thing  upon 
another  as  a  support.     Pallad. 

S0PERSTERN5  (super  &  sterno),  is,  stra- 
vi, stratum,  a.  3.  to  strew,  spread  upon 
or  cover  over,  viroo-rpcovvvui.     Colum. 

SOPERSTES  (supersto) ,  itis,  adj .  that  stands 
by  when  a  thing  is  done,  that  is  present  at 
a  thing,  a  icitness.  Plaut.  ap.  Fest.  Nemo 
hie  adest  superstes.  Cic.  (from  an  old 
legal  form)  Suis  utrisque  superstitibus 

prresentibus,  h.  e.  testibus.^ IT  Also, 

surviving,  outliving,  izspiXeiTrof,  rrpi- 
yivopevog.  Terent.  and  Ovid,  alicui. 
Also,  with  a  genit.  Cic.,  Liv  ,  and 
Tacit.  (In  Cic.  the  construction  with  a 
gen.  occurs  only  once,  but  is  the  usual 
form  in  Liv.  and  Tacit.)  —  Hence,  Se- 
nec. sibi,  h.  e.  one  outliving  himself,  who 
has  lived  long  enough,  or  is  wearied  of 
life.  Tacit.  Pauci  non  modo  alio- 
rum,  sed  etiam  nostri  superstites, 
h.  e.  ourselves  spiritually  dead.  Liv. 
gloria?  sura,  h.  e.  that  outlives  his  fame. 
—    Hence,    remaining,    left.      Martial. 

17  Also,  living  long.     Terent.  De- 

os  quffiso,  ut  sit  superstes.  —  Figur. 
Lucan.  Superstate  Roma,  h.  e.  lasting 
long,  or,  remaining. 

SuPERSTILLS  (super  &  stillo),  as,  a.  J. 
to  pour  upon  drop  by  drop.     Apie. 

SEPERSTITIS  (superstes),  onis,  f.  super- 

4D2 


SUP 


SUP 


SUP 


ttition.      Cic.    anilis.      Tacit.    Supersti- 

tione   infectus.  ir  Also,    religion, 

holmes---,  sanctity,  religious  duty.  Cic. 
."•'uperstitione  liberari,  A.  e.  religion,  wor- 
ship of  the  gods.  Justin,  templi,  h.  e. 
sanctity.  Senec.  virtutis,  ft.  e.  religious 
teverence.—  Particularly, false  religion. 

Sueton U  Also,  an  oath.     Virg. 

U  Cic.  Nat.  Dear.  J ,  42.  post  init.  makes 
this  distinction  ;  Superstitio  est,  in   qua 
timor  inanis   deorum,  religio  qure  deo 
rum  cultu  pio  contir.etur. 
SOPERSTITroSE    (superstitiosus),    adv 

superstitiously.       Cic.    ir    Also,  too 

scrupulously,  too  nicely  or  exactly.  Quin- 
til._  inha;rere. 
SOPERSTrTIoSOS  (superstitio),  a,  um, 
adj.  prophetic,  a  diviner,  prophet,  prophet- 
ess. Ace.  ap.  Cic.  vox.  Plaut.  homo. 
Id.  Si  ista  superstitiosa  aut  hariola  est. 
IT  Also,  superstitious.  Cic.  philo- 
sophy Tertull.  Secnlum  superstitio- 
sissimum.      Cic.     Nimium   superstitio- 

sum  esse. 1T  Also,  religious.      Cic. 

Nimium    superstitiosum     esse.      (See 
above.) 
SOPeRSTITQ  (superstes),  as,  a.  and  n.  1. 
Trans,    to    preserve,   keep    safe.      Enn. 
IT  Intrans,  to  remain,  to  be  in  abun- 
dance.   Plaut.  mihi. 
SOPeRSTo  (super  &  sto),  as,   n.   1 
stand  over  or  upon,  £<piorripi.     With  a 
dat.      Liv.    corporibus.      Id.    turribus. 
Sueton.  columns.     Also,  with  an  accu- 
sat.     Ovid.  Ossa  superstabant  volucres. 
SOPeRSTRaTOS,   particip.   from  super- 

sterno. 
SuPeRSTRICTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

superstringo. 
SOPeRSTRiNGS  (super  &  stringo),  is, 
inxi,  ictum,  a.  3.  to  bind  or  draw  together, 
above,  or  over.  Sidon.  latera  balteis. 
SOPeRSTROS  (super  &  struo),  is,  flxi, 
iictum,  a.  3.  to  build  up,  upon  or  over, 
superstrxict,  ettoikocJoueu.  Tacit.  Figur. 
Quintil.  Quicquid  superstruxeris,  cor- 
ruet. 
SOPeRSUM  (super  &  sum),  es,  fui,esse, 
to  remain,  be  left  behind,  exist  still,  -rrepi- 
stut,  -Kepiyivofiai.  Cces.  Multum  sstatis 
supererat.  Cic.  Nulli  supersint  de  ini- 
micis.  Id.  Tantum  civium  superfutu- 
rum.  Plin.  Ep.  Superest,  ut,  h.  e.  it 
still  remains  that.  Hence,  Cic.  Quod 
superest,  h.  c.  as  for  the  rest,  as  to  what 
remains.  Virg.  Quod  superest,  ft.  e. 
the  rest,  remainder.  —  Also,  in  general, 
to  remain.  Liv.  Quod  gerendis  rebus 
superesset.  Cic.  Qui  superfuerunt.  — 
Also,  to  remain  to  be  done.     JVepos.   Non 

multum  superesse  munitionis Also, 

*o  remain,  to  be  still  present,  exist  still. 
Liv.  Deos  non  superesse.  Virg.  Modo 
vita  supersit,  ft.  e.  if  life  be  but  granted 
to  me,  if  I  do  but  live.  —  Also,  to  survive, 

outlive.    Liv.  patri.  IT  Also,  to  be  in 

abundance,  be  over  and  above,  abound,  be 
in  great  plenty.  Terent.  Tanta  res  erat 
et  supererat.  Id.  Quia  superest.  Cic. 
Verba  mihi  superesse.   Ovid.  Fama  Jovi 

superest. IT   Also,  to  be  superfluous, 

unnecessary,  redundant,  too  much.  Cic. 
Neque  absit  quicquam,  neque  supersit. 
Tacit.  Urbis  qua  domui  supererant,  ft.  e. 
what  remained  of  the  city  after  the  building 

ofthepalacc. IT  Also,  to  be  present,  to 

be.  August,  ap.  Sueton.  Cunctari  enim 
se,  ne,  si  superesset,  eriperet  legibus 
reum.    Cels.  Quamdiu  supererunt  vires. 

—  Hence,  to  serve  any  one  by  his  presence, 
particularly  of  advocates.  August,  ap. 
Sueton.  Aug.  56.  alicui.  (But  Gill.  ],  62, 

finds  fault  with  this  expression.) 

IT  Also,  to  be  above  or  over  any  thing,  to 
project.  Val.  Flare.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
le  equal  to,  to  bear,  endure.     Virg.  labori. 

If   Also,  to    have  abundance  of  any 

thing,  he  amply  provided,  to  excel.     Cic. 

ap.  Oell. If  This  verb  is  also  found 

separated.    Nep.  Nihil  erat  super. . 

*T  Pandect.  Supetfore,  for  superfuturum 

IT  Restore  points  to  a  remain- 
der :  Super  stare,  to  a  being  over  and 
above. 

SOPIRTECTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
suaertego. 

BOPIRTCGO  (super  &  tego),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3-  to  cover  above  or  from  above.   Colum. 

—  AlfO,  in  general,  to  cover,  as,  with  a 
torment.      Apul.   ir  Also,  to  cover 

put  as  a  covering  upon.     Veget. 


SOPeRTeRReNuS  (super  &  lerrenus),  a, 

um,  adj.  that  is  above  the  earth.     Tertull 

SCPiRTfETreS  (super  &  tertiu»).  a,  am, 

adj.  Martian.  Cupel/.  Humerus,  h.  e.  one 
and  a  third,  denoting  the  ratio  4  :  3. 
SGPeRTRAHS  (super  &  traho),  is,  a.  3 
to  dram  one  thing  over  another.  Plin. 
SOPeRVACaNKOS  (supCrvaco),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  is  over  and  above  what,  is  neces 
sary,  and  consequently  not  absolutely  ne 
cessary,  above  what,  is  usual  or  ordinary, 
neptcafii.  Cato.  vasa,  h.  e.  vessels  which 
one  does  not  use  at  present,  but  which  can 
be  used  if  occasion  requires.      Cic.  opus 

ft.  c.  done  ut  leisure  hours.  ir  Also 

superfluous,  needless,  useless.   Cic.  liters:, 
SCjPeRVACQ  (super  &  vaco),  as,  n.  1.  to 

be.  superfluous.      Oell. 
SuFeRVACue  (supervacuus).  adv.  super- 
fluously.    Tertull. 
SuPERV'ACOOj/orSupervaciie.     See  Su- 
pervacuus. 
SOPeRVACOuS  (super  &  vacuus),  a,  um, 
adj.  superfluous,  needless,   useless,  vain, 
idle,    unprofitable,   answering  no   end  or 
purpose,   ireoiaeroc,  kcvos.      HoraU,  Co- 
lum.  and   Quintil.  —  Hence,  Senec.    In 
supervacuum,  or,  Plin.  Supervacuo,  or, 
Liv.  Ex  supervacuo,  ft.  e.  superfluously, 
in  vain,  uselessly,  -unnecessarily. 
SCPeRVaDS  (super  &  vado),  13,  n.  3.  to 
go,  climb,  or  pass  over,  surmount,  vnEp- 
(iaivM.     Liv.  ruinas. 
S0_PeRVAG6R    (super   &    vagor),    aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.   to  wander  too  far,  ex- 
tend itself  overmuch,  spread  superfluously 
VTTEpirEpHTffEva).      Colum. 
SuPeRVeCTOR   (super  &   vector),  aris, 
dep.  1.  to  pass  over,  fly  over,  hover  over. 
Tertull. 
SOPeRVeCTOS,    a,  um,  particip.    from 

superveho. 
S0PeRV£H5  (super  &  veho),  is,  xi,  ctum, 
a.  3.  to  carry  over,  or  beyond,  vKEpoxcoj. 
—  Hence,  Supervehi,  to  ride,  &c.  over. 
Liv.  promontorium. 
S0PeRV£Ni5  (super  &  venio),  is,  5ni, 
entum,  a.  4.  to  come  over  or  upon,  virip- 
Xouai.  Horat.  Unda  supervenit  un- 
dam.  Ovid.  Crura  loquentis  terra  su- 
pervenit, ft.  e.  came  over,  covered  them. 
Colum.  jugum. —  Hence,  of  the  copula- 
tion of  animals,  to  cover.     Colum. 

IT  Also,  to  come  upon  suddenly,  come  un- 
expectedly or  unlooked  for,  surprise.  Liv 
munientibus.  Id.  huic  laetitia.  Justin 
securis  et  laetis,  A.  e.  to  attack  suddenly 
and  unexpectedly,  surprise.  —  Also,  in 
general,  to  come  to,  be  added  or  joined 
to.  Cels.  Ulcus  ulceri  supervenit.  Liv. 
Legati  superveniunt.  Id.  Signa  legio- 
num  supervenerunt,  ft.  e.  came  to  their 

help.  V  Also,  to   exceed.       Colum. 

quintam  lunam,  A.  e.  transcendere,  last 
longer.  —  Hence,  to  surpass,  excel.  Stat. 
SoPeRVeNT5R  (supervenio),  oris,  m. 
that  comes  over  or  to  a  place.  —  Hence, 
Ammian.  Superventores,  ft.  e.  a  kind  of 
soldiers  that  were  perhaps  used  for  sudden 
and  unexpected  attacks,  a  surprise,  <fcc. 
See  Praiventor. 
SOPeRVeNTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  coming  up 
or  upon ;  a  coming  on  a  sudden  ;  an  un- 
expected arrival,  ekeXevcis.     Tacit.  

IT  Also,  a  surprise.     Veget. 
SOPeRVINCS   (super  &vinco),  is,  a.  3. 
to  overcome,  vanquish,  conquer.     Tertull. 
SOPeRVIVQ  (super  &  vivo),  is,  xi,ctum, 
n.  3.  to  survive,  neptffiou.    Justin,  ali- 
cui.    Plin.  Ep.  gloria?  sins,  A.  e.  to  live 
in  the  greatest  rrlory. 
S0P£RuNCTI5"(superungo),   onis,  f.  an 
anointing  or  smearing  over.     Ccel.  Aurel. 
SuPKRONCTOS,    a,    um.       See     Super- 
mi  go. 
SuPeR0ND5   (super  &  undo),  as,   a.    1. 
to  overflow.       Figur.  Paulin.  Nolan.  Su- 
pe  run  dat  gratia. 
S0PER0NG5    (super  &  nngo),   is,  unxi, 
unctum,  a.  3.  to  anoint  or  smear  over, 
ETraXEit/x,),     Cels,  and  Scrib.  Larg. 
SOPKllVOLrTG  (super  fevolito),  as,  n.  1. 
to  fly  frequently  over,  icpinrauat.      Virg. 
tecta. 
SOPeRVOLS  (super  &  volo),  as,  n.  I,  to 
fly    over,  virepnirapai.       Ovid,    orbem. 
Plin.  Supervolantes  alte  alites,     Virg, 
Supervolat  hasta. 
S0Pf:RVftLV6  (super  &  volvo),  is,  volvi, 
v51utum,  a.  3.  to  roll  over,  irciKvXivdiw, 
Avion, 

870 


BCPfRTOLOTCS,   a,  um;  particip,  frcrn 

supervolvo. 
SBP«RCRG«fi  (cuper k, urge*),  i ,-..  n.  % 

to  press  from  above.      Tue.it. 

SCPERCS,  or,  though  rarely,  S0P£R   from 

adv.  super),  a,  um,  adj.  Compar.  Su- 
perior. Superi.  Superrimus,  Supremua, 
.■aid  Summit*. —  1.  Posit.  Superus,  or 

Super,  a,  um,  that  is  above,  vppei 
higher.  Plaut.  limen.  Cic.  Super  in- 
ferque  vicinus.  Id.  Res  supers.  Id. 
Mare  superum,  A.  e.  the  upper  sea,  the 
Adriatic  (in  opposition  to  mare  inferum, 
h.e.  the  Etrurian  or  Tuscan  sea).  Plaut. 
Super!  dii,  h.  c.  the  celestial  gods.  'They 
are,  also,  simply  called  Superi.)  Virg, 
Also,  of  the  things  on  the  earth.  Id. 
Superis  ab  oris,  ft.  e.  from  the.  upper 
world.  Ovid,  and  Virg.  Stip< 
auras,  ft.  c.  the  upper  world  (in  distinc- 
tion from  the  lower  regions.,  —  Hence, 
Superi,  the  upper  world,  men  -upon  earth, 
in  opposition  to  the  under  world. 
Virg.  Ad  superos  fleti.  Vcllci.  Apud 
superos.  —  Also,  the  living,  as  opposed 
to  the  departed.  Val.  Flacc.  —  Hence, 
Superum,  subst.  a  height.  Plaut.  De 
supero,  h.  e.from  above,  from  on  high. — 
Hence,  ablat.  Supera,  sc.  parte,  or, 
more  frequently,  contr.  Supra,  adv.  and 

prepos.     (fee  Supra.) II.  Compar. 

Superior,  neut.  Superius,  upper,  with 
reference  to  any  thing  lower.  Ca>s.  pars 
collis.  Cic.  dom<is.  Id.  scriptura.  Lo- 
cus, an  upper  place,  or  one  higher  than 
another  ;  as,  Cic.  Vtrr.  2, 42.  De  loco  su- 
periore  dicere,  ft.  e.  from  a  tribunal,  as 
a  praetor.  Id.  1,5.  De  loco  superiore 
agere,  ft.  e.  from  the  rostra.  Cic.  ad 
Div.  3,  8.  Ex  superiore  loco,  A.  e.  the 
tribunal  of  a  governor.  —  Also,  any 
height  or  eminence,  as  a  hill.    Cas.  B.  O. 

2,23.  Ex  loco  superiore. IT  Hence, 

with  regard  to  time,  past,  gone  by,  former, 
above,  last,  first ;  older,  more  advanced  in 
age.  Cic.  annus.  Id.  nox,  ft.  e.  the 
night  before.  Id.  vita.  Id.  facinus.  Id. 
tempora.  Nep.  crudelitas.  Plin.  ge- 
nus, h.  e.  fi)-st  mentioned.  Cccs.  Om- 
nes  aetatis  superiores,  ft.  c.  of  advanced 
age.  Cic.  Africanus  superior,  A.  e. 
the  elder,  tkat  lived  before  the  other  or 
younger  Africanus.  So,  also,  JYep.  Dio- 
nysius.      Cic.    Superiorum   a>tas,   ft.  e. 

setas  hominum  qui  ante  nos  vixere. 

IT  Also,  superior  in  power,  authority, 
rank,  «fee.  more  distinguished,  excellent 
or  noble,  higher,  excelling  others,  more 
important,  &c.  Cic.  Honoris  gradu  su- 
perior. Id.  Superior  contra  improbos. 
Id.  Populus  superior  factus,  ft.  e.  gained 
the  superiority.  C(ps.  Superiores  habe- 
bantur,  A.  e.  as  superior  or  as  people  in  su- 
perior circumstances.  Cic.  Loco,  fortuna, 
fama  superiores,  ft.  e.  superior  or  more 
distinguished.  Id.  Superioribus  invide- 
tur,  A.  e.  superiors.  Varr.  Superior 
relate,  A.  e.  older,  more  advanced  in  age. 
—  Hence,  in  war,  a  conqueror,  van- 
quisher. JVep.  Discessit  superior,  ft.  e. 
came  off  victorious.  Ca>s.  Nostri  su- 
periores fuerint,   ft.  e.   conquered.   

III.  The   superi.    Supcrrimus    is    men* 

tioned  by  Varr.  L.  L.  6, 3. IT  Another 

form  of  the  superi.  is  SUPReMUS,  a, 
um,  highest,  uppermost,  upmost,  topmost. 
Virg.  montes.  But  this  may  also  mean 
the  tops,  summits,  highest  parts  of  the  moun- 
tains.   IT  Hence,  the  highest,  chief,  su- 
preme.   Plaut.  Jupiter. IT  Also,  the 

highest,  greatest,  extreme,  worst.     Virtr. 

macies.   Cic.  supplieium. TTAlso,  the 

last,  latest,  extreme,  final.  Virg.  nox. 
Ovid.  Manum  supremam  imponere, 
ft.  e.  to  put  the  last  hand  to.  Plin.  Su- 
premis  suis  annis,  ft.  e.  in  his  last,  years. 
■*-  Suprcmus,a,  um,  is  also  used  for  pars 
suprcma.  Colum.  Nocte  suprema.  ft.  e. 
at  the  end  of  the  night.  Horot.  Sole  su- 
premo, ft.  e.  occidente.  —  Snpremus,  a, 
um,  means  especially  last  with  regard 
to  life,  or  when  death  is  spoken  of. 
Cic.  dies,  ft.  e.  the  last  day,  the  day  of 
o/ic'5  death.  Tibull.  hora,  ft.  c.  the  last 
hour,  the  hour  of  one's  death.  Virg.  ho- 
nor, ft.  e.  the  last  honors  of  a  funeral  with 
ceremonies.  Ovid,  ignes,  h.  e.  funeral 
pile.  Id.  tori,  A.  e.  biers.  Id.  Voeat  ore 
supremo,  ft.  c.  with  a  dying  mouth,  or  be- 
fore his  death.  Quintil.  judicia,  h.  e.  a 
last  will  or  testament.    So,  also,  Martial. 


SUP 

labul».      Plin.  Ep.  tituli,  A.  e.  epitaph. 
Suelon.  cura,  A.    e.    the   last,   before   his 
death.      Virg.  sors  Trojie,  h.  e.  destruc- 
tion,  overthrow.  —  Hence,  Supremum 
I      the  last,  the  end.       Virg.  Ventuin  ad  su 
premuni  est.  —  Hence,  Suprema,  drum 
J      the   end  of  life,  death.     Ovid,  and  Tacit 
Also,  a  last  will,  testament.    Tacit.     Al 
so,  that  irftich  remains  after  a  corpse  has 
|      been  burnt ;  bones,  ashes,  relies.    Ammian 
Also,  the  hist  honors  paid  to  a  corpse  ;  bun 
al  and  other  ceremonies.    Virg.  and  Tacit 

If  Another  form  of  the  superl.  is 

SUMMUS, a,  uni,  highest, topmost,  upper 
most.  Cos.  jugum  tnontis.  Summus,  a, 
urn,  is  particularly  frequently  used  for 
Summa  pars.  Cic.  Summa  urbs,  h.e.  sum 
ma  pars  urbis,  the  highest  part  of  the  city 
Id.  In  summa  sacra  via,  h.  e.  at  the  top  of 
the.  Cic.  Ad  summara  aquam,  A.  e.  to  the 
surface  of  Vie  water.  Virg.  Summa  ab 
iinda,  h.  e.  from  the  surface  of  the  waves. 
Hence,  Summum,  the  uppermost  part 
of  a  thing,  its  top  or  summit,  the  greatest 
height  of  a  thing,  the  height.  Cic.  A 
BUmmo,  h.  e.  from  above  or  at  the  top. 
Cos.  Ad  summum.  Plin.  Ep.  Sunt  in 
Bummo,  h.  e.  at  the  highest  top.  A  sum- 
ma (mascul.)  may  also  denote  from  the 

highest    or  first.      Cic.  Senect.  14.  

IT  Hence,  Summus,  a,  urn,  last,  extreme. 
Virg.  dies.  Cic.  senectus.  Quintil. 
Summam  manum  imponere,  h.  e.  to  put 
the  last  hand  to.  Hence,  Summum, 
the  last.  Varr.  diei,  h.  e.  the  end,  the 
evening.  Cic.  Ad  summum,  or  sum- 
mum, sc.  ad,  h.  e.  at  most,  at  the  utmost, 
at  the  farthest.  Summum  denotes,  also, 
at  last,  for  the  last  time.  Auct.  Consol.  ad 
Liv.  Hence,  Summo,  ablat.  at  last,  at 
the  end,  lastly.  Quiiitil.  —  Summus  for 
summa  pars,  the  extreme  part.      Quintil. 

Summi  digiti,   the  tips  of  the  toes.  

IT  Summus,  a,  um,  figur.  the  highest,  h.  e. 
the  greatest,  or  very  great,  in  a  good  or 
bad  sense.  Cic.  hiems,  the  height  of 
winter.  JVep.  paupertas,  h.  e.  extreme. 
Id.  periculum.  Cic.  prudentia,  h.  e.  con- 
summate. Id.  Summo  jure,  h.  e.  with  all 
the  rigor  of  the  law.  Id.  Summo  stu- 
dio, ft.  e.  with  the  greatest  zeal.  Id.  pecu- 
nia.  h.  e.  very  much  money.  Id.  impera- 
tor.  Terent.  Summus  amicus  meus. 
Cic.  vir,  h.  e.  a  very  great  man.  Sallust. 
scelus.  Cic.  Summum  bonum.  Hence, 
plur.  Summa,  the  greatest,  most  important 
things,  or,  very  great,  very  important 
things.  Cic.  Concedunt  in  uno  Cn. 
Pompeii  summa  esse  omnia,  h.  e.  all 
these  good  qualities  in  the  highest  degree. 
Id.  In  quo  omnia  summa  sunt,  h.  e.  in 
whom  all  the  highest  qualities  are  found.  Id. 
Omnia  summa  facere,  h.  e.  to  bestow  the 
greatest  pains  or  attention,  to  do  the  utmost 
in  one's  power.  —  Also,  highest,  h.  e. 
most  important,  most  critical,  very  impor- 
tant, very  critical  or  hazardous.  Cic.  tem- 
pus  reipublicae,  A.  e.  a.  critical  juncture 
or  important  period.  Virg.  res,  A.  e.  a 
very  important  thing,  a  chief  point.  JSTep. 
De  summis  rebus  dimicare,  h.  e.for  one's 
all.  (But  this  may  also  mean  supreme 
power,  chief  command.)  Summa  res  de- 
notes, also,  the  mainpoint,  thatupon  which 
the  whole,  of  any  thing  depends,  the  welfare 
of  any  thing.  Summa  res  publica,  the 
good  or  welfare  of  the  state;  as,  Cic. 
Ad  summam  rempublicam  pertinere. 
Also,  the  highest  welfare  of  the  state ;  as, 

Cic.    Summa  respublica  tentatur. 

IT  Also,  whole  or  general,  existimatio  ho- 
miais,  the  whole  credit  of  a  man,  his  honor 
or  reputation  generally,  salus  reipubli- 
ise,  the  whole  welfare  or  safety  of  the 
state,  or,  the  safety  or  welfare  of  the  state 
in  general.  —  Hence,  Summa  res,  the 
whole  matter  or  concern,  or  matter  or  con- 
cm  in  general.  Virg.  Quo  res  summa 
toco  ?  A.  e.  how  is  it  with  the  whole  7  how  is 
it  with  the  state  ?  Also,  rAe  whole  power. 
Justin.  Summae  rei  aliquem  praeponere, 
A.  e.  to  intrust  him  with  the  highest  authority 
or  chief  command.  —  Hence,  Summa 
iespublica,  the  whole  welfare,  safety  or  in- 
terest of  the  state,  or,  the  welfare  of  the 
whole  state.  Liv.  Cuiquam  summam 
rempublicam  permitti,  A.  e.  the  whole 
etMte  or  the  welfare  of  the  whole  state.  Cic. 
De  summa  r&publica  fieri,  A.  e.  the  whole 
state,  the  state  in  general,  or  the  welfare  of 
Vic  state. IT  See,  also,  Summa,  <e. 


SUP 

SOPINALIS  (supinus).  Jupiter  is  so  call 
ed,  because  he  can  throw  backwards 
and  destroy  every  thing.  Augustin 
SO  Pi  N  ATI  5  (supino),  onis,  f.  a  bending 
bach.  Coil.  Aurel.  stomachi,  A.  e.  whet 
it  does  not  retain  food. 
BOPINI   (supinus),  adv.  lying  backwards 

Hence,  carelessly,  supinely.     Sencc. 
Sv  1'IiXITaS    (Id.),  atis,  f.  a  bending  back 

wards.    Quintil. IT  Figur.  Svlin.  in 

BUllR,  h.  e.  flatness. 
S0PIN5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  bend 
or  lay  backwards,  place  in  a  supine  j>os- 
ture,  lay  a  person  on  his  back,  vtttiSu. 
Stat,  juvenem  in  terga.  Virg.  Supina- 
tus,  a,  um.  Quintil.  umnus.  Ilorat. 
Supinor  nasum,  A.  e.  I  turn  up  my  nose. 

1T  Also,    to   turn   round,    turn    up. 

Virg.     glebas,    sc.    with    a    mattock.  — 

Hence,  to  plough.      Stat. IT  Also,  to 

raise,  lift  up.  Stat.  Supinantur  devexa, 
A.  e.  rose,  were  seen. 
SoPiNOS  (vmios),  a,  um,  adj.  backwards, 
bent  backwards,  lying  on  the  back,  supine. 
Cic.  motus  corporis.  Ilorat.  Stertit  su- 
pinus. Cic.  os.  Liv.  Manus  supinas 
tendere.     Plin.  Supini  cubitus,  A.  e.  a 

lying  on  the  back.  IT  Also,  going, 

rising,  stretched  upwards.  Plin.  cornua. 
Id.  falx.  Martial,  palmes.  Liv.  jac- 
tus,  A.  e.  a  throwing  up.  Plin.  In  supi- 
num,  A.  e.  upwards.  Id.  Supinior  ton- 
sura.     Ilorat.  Tibur,  A.  e.  situate  on  the 

declivity  of  a  hill. IT  Also,  extendi*- jr, 

flat,  even,  level.  Plin.  mare.  Ai«.o, 
simply,  lying.  Juvenal.  Pater  excitat 
de  media  nocte  supinum  (sc  in  lecto) 
juvenem,  A.  e.  sleeping.  Plin.  vinde- 
mia. IT  Also,  indolent,  careless,  neg- 
ligent, supine.  Quint.  Otiosi  et  supini. 
Catull.    animus.       Juvenal.    Maecenas. 

IT    Also,    going    back,    backward, 

retrograde.  Ovid.  Flumina  in  fontes 
cursu  reditura  supino.  (But  this  may 
also  be  rendered  upwards.)  Lucret.  Sur- 
sum  supina  reverti.    Martial,  carmen, 

A.  e.   that  can  be  read  backwards.    

IT  Also,  of  a  gentle  ascent,  gently  sloping, 
slanting,   oblique,   inclined,    steep.     Liv. 

vallis.     Virg.  collis. IT  Also,  easy, 

commodious.      Plin.    cathedra,   A.   e.  a 

lounge  chair,  an  easy  chair. IT  Also, 

proud.     Martial.  H"   In   grammar, 

Supinum,  sc.  verbum,  the  supine.  Prise. 
SOPPACTOS,  and  SOBPACTOS,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  suppingo. 
SOPPaLPS,  or  S0BPALP5,sameas  Sup- 

palpor.  Symmach. 
S0PPALP6R,  and  S0BPALP5R  (sub  <fc 
palpor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  stroke,  wheedle, 
cajole,  caress,  coax.  Plant. 
SOPPAR,  and  SOBPAR  (sub  &  par),  aris, 
adj.  nearly  equal,  contemporary,  napiaos. 
Also,   in   general,   equal.      Cic.    alicui. 

IT  Also,  agreeing,  accordant.     Apul. 

SOPPARASITOR,  and  S0BPARASIT6R 

(sub  &  parasitor),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  flatter, 

fawn  like  a  parasite,  v-rronapaciTcvopai. 

Plaid,  alicui. 

S0PPAR5,  and  S0BPAR5  (sub  &  paro), 

as,  a.  1.  to  adjust,  fit.     Tertull. 
SuPPARS  (sub  &  par),  as,  a.  1.  to  make 

equal  or  like.     Tertull. 
SCPPARUM,  i,  n.  and  SuPPAROS  (unc), 
i,  m.  a  kind  of  garment  worn  by    men. 
Varr.  —  Also,  a  kind  of  garment  worn 

by  women.     Plaut.  IT    Also,  a  sail 

fastened  to  the  highest  part  of  the  mast, 
a  tovsail.  Senec.  and  Stat. 
SOPPED  AN£UM,  or  SOBPEDANEUM 
(sub  &  pedaneus),  i,  n.  a  footstool,  vtto- 
nodiov.  Lactant. 
SOPPEDiTATrS,  or  SuBPEDiTATr5 
(suppedito),  onis,  f.  a  supplying  ;  plenty, 
abundance,  store,  affluence,  or  rather,  ex- 
uberance. Cic.  bonorum. 
S0PPEDIT5,  and  SuBP£DiT5  (from 
suppeto,  for  suppetito),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  Intrans.  to  be  instore,  be  enough 
or  sufficient,  abound.  Plaut.  Gaudium 
gaudiis  suppeditat.  Liv.  multitude 
Cic.  Ne  chartam  quidem  supped itare. 
Also,  impersonally.  Terent.  Ut  tuo 
amori  suppeditari  possit,  A.  e.  that  there 
may  be  money  enough  to  carry  on  your 
amour.  —  Also,  to  be  at  hand,  exist,  be. 
Liv.  Nee  consilium  nee  ratio  suppedi- 
tat. Hence,  Vita  mihi  suppeditat,  / 
still  have  my  life,  I  still  live;  as,  Cic.  Cui 
si  vita  suppeditasset,  A.  e.  if  he  had 
lived.     Tacit.    Quod  si  vita  supped itet, 

S71 


SUP 

A.  e.  if  I  remain  alive.  —  Suppeditat,  oni 
cmi  readily  or  easily  ;  as,  l.ucnt.  dicere. — 
Also,  (o  /„•  sufficient,  to  suffice,  LKapiccTv, 
(-'«■.  ad  cultum.  —  Also,  to  be  Jit  for  any 
thing,  to  be  a  mutch  for,  to  be.  equal  to. 
Plaut.  labor!.  Oie.  Omissis  Irs  rebus 
omnibus,    quibut    nos    suppeditamus. 

IT  Also,  to  have  an  ubunduuee, abound 

in.  Cic.  Omissis  Ins  rebus  omnibus, 
quibus    nos    suppeditamus,  ille    eget. 

(See     the     preceding     passage.)    

IT  Transitive,  to  furnish,  afford,  supply, 
give,  procure,  inapKCM.  Cic.  alicui 
frumentum.  Id.  cibos.  id.  Donius 
suppeditat  mihi  taortorum  amoBnitatem, 

serves  me  instead  of  a  garden.  Auct. 
ad  Her.  otiuin  studio,  h.e.  to  devote  to. 
Id.  alicui  ingenium  suum,  A.  c.  to  devote 

his  talents  to   the  service  of  any  one.  

Also,   absolutely,  to   assist,   aid.      Cic. 
alicui.     Terent.  alicui  sumptibus. 
SuPPkDQ,  and  SOBPeDS  (sub  &  pedo), 
is,  n.  3.  h.  e.  paululuin  pedere,  or  pede- 
re  ad,  &.c.     Cic. 
SOPPeNDEO,  and  S0BPeNDE5  (sub  & 
pendeo),  es,  n.  2.  to  hang  down,  to  hang 
under  or  below.     Colum. 
S0PPERN5,  or  S0BPERN5  (sub  &  per- 
na),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1.  to  break  one's 
hip,   to   lame.     Fest.  —   Hence,   Catull. 
Alnus   supernata  securi,  A.   e.   cut    or 
hewn  down. 
S0PPeRT0RB5,     and     S0BPERT0RB5 
(sub  &  perturbo),  as,  a.  1.  to  disturb  or 
alarm  a  little.     Sencc.  Apocol.    (But  Ed. 
Lips,  reads  superturbatur.) 
SOPPeS,  and  SOBPeS  (sub  &  pes),  edis, 

A.  e.  qui  supinis  est  pedibus.  Petron. 
SOPPETiJE,  and  S0BPET1LE  (suppeto), 
arum,  f.  aid,  help,  succor,  assistance, 
(3ofi§cia,  eiriKovpia.  It  is  generally 
found  in  the  nominat.  and  accusat.  only. 
Plaut.  Suppetiffi.  Id.  Suppetias  ferre, 
or  afferre,  A.  e.  to  render  assistance, 
assist,  help.  —  Suppetias  is  frequently 
used  for  ad  suppetias.  Plaut.  Alicui 
suppetias  ad  venire,  or,  Auct.  B.  Afr. 
venire,  or,  Id.  proficisci,  or,  Id.  he,  or, 
Id.  occurrere,  A.  e.  to  come  to  any  one's 
assistance.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  Milites  sup- 
petias mittere,  A.  e.  to  send  to  any  one's 
assistance. 
SOPPETIATCS,  or  SOBPETiATuS  (sup- 
peto), us,  m.  help,  assistance.  Apul. 
SOPPETiSR,  or  S0BPETI5R  (suppetias), 
aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  come  to  one's 
help,  to  aid,  help,  succor,  dpvvo.  Apul. 
alicui. 
S0PPET5,  and  S0BPET5  (sub  &  peto), 
is,  ivi  and  ii,  itum,  a.  3.  to  go  or  come 
to.  Hence,  to  occur,  suggest  itself  to 
one,  come  into  one's  mind.    Cic.  Crimina 

mihi  suppetunt.  IT  Also,  to  be  at 

hand  or  in  store,  to  be.  Cic.  Mihi  nihil 
suppetit  pntter  voluntatem,  A.  e.  I  have 
nothing  but,   <&c.       Hence,     Cic.    Vita 

mihi  suppetit,  A.  e.   lam  still  alive.  

IT  Also,  to  be  equal,  to  equal.  Plaut. 
Utinam  qua3  dicis,  dictis  facta  suppe- 
tant,  A.  e.  I  wish  you  may  be  as  good  as  your 
word.  —  Hence,  to  be  equal,  to  be  suffi- 
cient. Cic.  Ut  sumptibus  copia?  suppe- 
tant.  —  Also,  to  give  or  afford  a  sufficien- 
cy  or  enough.     Ilorat.  doloribus  novis. 

IT  Also,  to   ask  in  another's  name. 

Pandect. 
S0PPILAT6R,  and  S0BPILAT6R  (sup- 
pilo),  oris,  m.  properly,  one  that  plucks 
out  the  hair.  Hence,  a  plunderer.  La- 
ber.  (Others  read  suppolitores.) 
S0PPIL5,_and  S0BPIL5  (sub  &  pilus), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  steal  craftily  or 
underhand,  pilfer,  purloin,  filch,  vire^ai- 

puvpai.     Plaut. 1T  Also,  to  rob,  strip, 

pillatre.     Plaut. 
S0PPING5,  or  SuBPINGS  (sub  &  pan- 
go),  is,  pegi,  pactum,  a.  3.  to  fasten  un- 
der.    Plaut. IT  AJso,  to  case  or  cover 

below.     Plaut. 

SuPPINGS,  or  S0BPING5  (sub  &  pingo), 

is,  pinxi,  pictum,  a.  3.  to  paint.    Avien. 

SCPPINGUrS.     See  Subpivguis. 

SOPPLANT5,_and_S0BPLANT5  (sub  & 

planto),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  trip  up 

one's    heels,   make  to  fall,  V7roaK£Xi^eiv. 

Cic.    aliquem.  IT  Hence,  to  throw 

down.  Plin.  uvas.  Id.  vitem  in  ter- 
rain, or,  simply,  Colum.  vitem,  A.  e.  to 

set  in  the  earth.  IT  Also,  to  throw  to 

the  ground,  tear  down.  Vitruv.  fultu- 
ras. IT  Pers.  verba  palato,  ft.  e.  to 


sup 

lisp,  mince,  fritter IT  Also,  to  over- 
turn, overthrow,  throw  to  the  ground. 
Cic,  aliquem.  (See  above.)  Fi«*ur. 
Quintil.  decl.  judicium,  h.  e.  evertere' 
labefactare. 
B0PPLAUI)5,orSCPPL5DQ  (sub&plau- 
do,  or  plodo),  is,  si,  sum,  a.  and  n.  3.  I>- 
trans.  to  applaud.  In  this  signification, 

supplaudo  only  is  used.      Tertuli. 

TT  Trans,  to  stamp.  Cic.  pedem,  h.  e. 
■with  the  foot.  In  this  sense,  supplodo  is 
used.  —  Also,  to  tread  under  foot,  destroy. 
Macrob.  Supplodere  calumniam. 
SOPPLAUSIQ,  or  SOPPLoSIQ  (supplau- 
do, or  supplodo),  onis,  f.  a  stamping 
with  the  1'eet.  Cic.  Nihil  nisi  supplo- 
sionein  pedis  imitatus. 
SOPPLeMeNTTJM,  or  SuBPLeMeNTUM 
(suppleo),  i,  n.  thai  with  which  any  thing 
empty  or  wanting  is  felled  up  or  supplied, 
a  supply,  filling  up,  supplement,  ir\i)poipa, 
as,  supplies,  reinforcements,  recruits. 
Cic.  Scribere  supplementum  legioni- 
bus,  //.  e.  to  recruit.  Cces.  Pars  supple 
menti.      Also,  of  other  things.    Justin. 

urbiuin.  —  Hence,  help,  aid.    Jlpul. 

TT  Also,  a  supplying,  makbig  up,  making 
complete,  recruiting.  Liv.  Ad  supplemen- 
tum remigum.     Id.    exercitus.     Colum. 
gregis. 
60PPLk5,   and   S0BPLE5  (sub  &  pleo), 
es,  evi,  etum,  a.  2.  to  fill,  fill  up,  supply, 
complete,    repair,     restore,     dvanXnpdu). 
Ovid,  sanguine  venas.     Cic.  scriptum. 
Sueton.  damnum,  h.  e.  to  make  good,  re- 
pair.    Cic.  usum  provincise,  h.  e.  to  sup- 
ply what  is  wanting  in  the  province,  when 
it    was    lost.      Sueton.    senatum.     Cic. 
bibliothecam.     Liv.  legiones,  h.  e.  to  re- 
cruit, make  complete,  make  up  their  nvm- 
lers.     Liv.     naves  remigio,  h.  e.  to  fur- 
nish with  the  full  complement  of  rowei-s. 
—  Hence,  to  supply  the  place  of.     Senec. 
locum  parentis.  —  Also,  to  add,  in  or- 
der to  make  a  number  complete.     Cic. 
Ponite  ante  oculos  Marcuin  Antonium, 
consularem:    Lucium  adjungite:  sup- 
plete  ceteros. 
SCPPLeTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.   from  sup- 
pleo. 
SOPPLeX,  or  SCBPLeX  (sub  &  plico), 
icis,  adj.  properly,  that  kneels  down,  bends 
the  knees  before  any  one ;  suppliant,  humbly 
cegging  or  entreating,  petitioning  for  any 
thing  with  the  body  bent,  or  on  one's  knees, 
kneeling,    prostrate,  humble,    submissive, 
cKiriv;.     Cic.  Suppiex  te  ad  pedes  adji- 
ciebas.     Id.  Tendit  ad  vos  nianus  sup- 
pikes.     Id.  Orat  multis  et  supplicibus 
verbis.     Martial,  libellus,  h.  e.  a  memo- 
rial,  petition.     Hence,    Cic.   Supplicem 
esse  alicui,  h.  e.  to  supplicate,  entreat,  be- 
seech,  humble  one's  self  before  any   one, 
pray   to  one  humbly   or   kneeling.      Cces. 
Supplicem  habere  aliquem  malis,  h.  e. 

to    humble    or   compel  to   surrender.    

IT  Also,  as  a  sub.-t.  a  suppliant,  humble 
petitioner.  Cic.  Vester  est  suppiex. 
Also,  with  a  genii,  of  the  person  to 
whom  one  prays  for  help  or  commisera- 
tion, before  whom  a  person  humbles 
himself.  JYep.  dei,  h.  e.  who  flees  to  the 
altar  of  a  god,  and  there  seeks  a  place 
of  refuge.  Cic.  Suppiex  misericordiii 
vestrae. 
SOPPLICaMeNTUM,  or  SOBPUCa- 
MENTUM  (supplico),  i,  n.  religious 
■worship  of  a  deity  by  prayer,  sacrifice, 
&C.  Jlpul. if  Also,  punishment,  tor- 
ment, torture.  Tertuli.  Timor  supplica- 
mentum  habet. 
B(  PPLrCATIO,  or  STF5PLrCATr5  (Id.), 
8nis,  f.  a  kneeling  down,  a  humbling  one's 
self  before  tiny  one,  particularly  before 
God.  Hence,  public  worship  of  God,  a 
solemn  thanksgiving,  Ixeoia,  as,  for  I  lie 
delivery  of  the  st;ite  of  some  calamity. 
Cic.  For  a  victory.  Id.—  Also,  a  supplica- 
tion, or  religious  humiliation,  on  account  of 
prodigies,  or  in  times  of  distress,  to  avert 
the  wrath  and  to  implore  Hie  favor  of  the 
god  .  Liv. —  Also,  at  funerals,  perhaps 
in  honor  of  the  deceased  person,  in  or- 
der to  ^ivc  thanks  to  him,  or  to  return 
thanks  to  the  gods  for  him  and  his  ac- 
tions. Cic.  Ho,  also,  Id,  Bnppltcatio 
D4    Btortoonim,  for  pro  mortals. 

I    PPLrCXT6E,orS0BPLrCAT5B(Id.), 

Oris,  rn.  one  who  humbles  himself  be  fare 
tiny  one,  proyi  to  him  humbly,  a  suppliant. 
Prudent. 


SUP 


mPPLiCk  (suppiex),  adv.  same  as  Sup 
pliciler.      Varr.  e  carm.  Saliari. 

SOPPLiCITeR,  or  SCEPLidTER  (Id.), 
adv.  properly,  on  the  knees.  Hence,  h 
the  manner  of  a  suppliant,  humbly,  sup 
pliautly,  submissively,  iKeciioc.  Cic.  Sup- 
pliciter  demisseque  respondere.  Cats. 
Suppliciterque  locuti,  flentes  pacem 
petissent.  Horat.  Effigies  cerea  sup- 
pliciter  stabat,  in  the  attitude  of  a  sup- 
pliant. 

SOPPLrcrUM,  or  SCBPLlCrUM  (Id.), 
ii,  n.  a  kneeling  down  in  order  to  show 
respect  to  any  one.  Hence,  humiliation 
before  God,  a  supplication,  prayer,  hum- 
ble entreaty,  'iKecria.  Sallust.  and  Liv.  — 
Also,  a  humble  entreaty  addressed  to  men. 
Sallust.  —  Also,  an  act  of  worship,  as,  a 
sacrifice,  offering,  &c.  Liv.  Precibus 
suppliciisque  deos  placare.  Varr.  Deo- 
rum  supplicia,  h  e.  sacrifices,  or  a  thanks- 

fiving,or  a  fast.     Tacit.  Supplicia    diis 
ecernuntur,  h.   e.  public  prayers. 

IT  Also,  a  kneeling  down  in  order  to  be 
beheaded.  Hence,  capital  punishment; 
also,  torture,  torment ;  also,  any  severe 
punishment,  nucopia.  JYep.  Ad  suppli- 
cium  dare  aliquem.  Cms.  Sumere  sup- 
plicium dealiquo.  Cic.  Omni  supplicio 
cruciare.  Id.  Supplicium  sumere  vir- 
gis,  h.  e.  to  cudgel.  Cass.  Ad  ultimum 
supplicium  progredi,  A.  e.  to  destroy 
one's  self.  Terent.  and  JYep.  Supplier 
um  dare  alicui,  h.  e.  to  suffer  punish 
ment,  be  punished  by  any  one.  Cic.  sub 
ire,  h.  e.  to  suffer  punishment.  —  Hence, 
in  general,  punishment.  Terent.  Paulu 
lum  supplicii  satis  est  patri.  Virg.  ma 
lorum. —  Also,  figur.  abuse,  misfortune 
distress,  suffering,  torment,  torture.  Cms. 
Satis  supplicii  tulisse,  sc.  through  want 
and  thirst.  Virg.  Dira  tegentem  sup 
plicia,  h.  e.  his  wounds.  Terent.  Suppli- 
cium de  se  dare  filio,  h.  e.  to  torment 
himself  on  account  of  his  son,  or,  to  give 
him  satisfaction.  Also,  a  means  of  pun- 
ishment or  torture.  Plin.  —  Also,  satis- 
faction. Plaut.  Dabitur  supplicium  mihi 
de  tergo  vestro. 
SOPPLiCS,  and  S0BPLiC5  (Id.),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  kneel  down  before  any 
one,  pay  respects  to,  humble  one's  self 
before,  irpncKwew.  Cic.  alicui  pub- 
lice.     Id.  Grrecis. IT  Also,   to  pray 

or  beg  humbly,  beseech,  implore.  Cic. 
Cresaripro  aiiquo.  Quintil.  pro  capite 
suo.  —  Also,  without  a  case.     Cic.  Pre- 

cari,  supplicare.      Plaut.    a    diis.  

IT  Also,  to  pay  honor  or  devotion  to  the 
gods,  worship,  supplicate,  or  implore  their 
favor.  Sallust.  diis.  Also,  without  a 
dot.  Liv  Supplicatum  iere.  —  Also,  to 
return  thanks  to  the  gods,  as  for  a  victory. 

Liv. IT  With  an  accusal,  it  is  found 

in    Pandect.     Supplicavit    imperatores, 
h.  e.  entreated. 
SOPPLICOe  (Id.),  adv.   same  as  Suppli- 

citer.  Jlpul. 
S0PPLoD5,and  SOBPLoDQ.  Bee  Sup- 
plaudo. 
S0PPL6Sr5.  See  Supplausio. 
SOPPCENiTeT,  and  SCBPCENITeT 
(sub  &  pcenitet),  ebat,  imp.  2.  to  re- 
pent somewhat,  or  be  a  little  dissatisfied, 
VTToucTavncT.  Cic.  Nam  et  ilium  fu 
roris,  et  hunc  copiarum  suppcenitet, 
somewhat  repents  of,  &c.  is  dissatisfied 
with,  &c. 
S0PP6LIT5R,  oris,  m.  See  Suppilator. 
S0PP6N5,  and  S0BPON5  (sub  &  pono). 
is,  5sui,  ositum,  a.  3.  toput,  place,  set,  or 
lay  under,  vTreniOnpi.  Cic.  ova  gallinis. 
Ovid,  igncm  tectis.  Id.  manum.  Varr. 
Vital  um  vaccae.  Ovid,  terra;  dentes  vi- 
pereos,  //.  e.  to  put  under  the  ground,  to 
sow.  Id.  aliquem  tumulo,  or  terrae,  A.  e. 
to  bury,  inter.  Id.  pecus  agresti  fano, 
h.  e.  to  place  under  cover  of,  to  drive  under, 
or  to  drive  into.  Virg.  cultrum,  A.  c.  to 
put  the  knife  to  the  throat,  in  slaying  cat- 
lb:,  <Vc  Id.  Pasiphae  supposta  (for 
Biipposita),  sc.  tauro.  —  Snppositus,  a, 
Um,  placed,  put,  set,  or  laid  under,  being 
vurler.  Iforut.  Ignes  snppositi  cineri. — 
Hence,  to  annex,  add,  subjoin.  Cic. 
generi  partes.  Id.  exempla.  —  Also,  to 
make tubject,  to  subject.  Cic.  secrimini- 
bus.  —  Also,  to  postpone,  value  less, 
esteem,  lightly.  Ovid.  Initio  Samon.  — 
Also,  to  suppose,  grant,  ascertain.  I.n- 
c*ct.  II  Also,  to  put  in  the  place  of] 

872 


SUP 

any  thingor  person,  substitute 
rae  nostra  fidem  arnicorum.  —  Hen 
to  substitute  falsely  or  fraudulently,  i 
something  spurious  into  the  pi 
is  true  and  genuine,  falsify,  forge,  cot 
tcrfcit.  Cic.  testamenturn.  id.  per 
nam.  —  Also,  to  pledge.  Pandect.  - 
M  Perf.  Supposivi.  Plaut. 
SCPP6RT5,  and  SCBP6RT5  fsub  &  por- 
to),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  carry,  bring, 
or  convey,  v-n-dyco.  Liv.  omnia  in  cas- 
tra.  Cces.  frumentum  exercitui  navi- 
bus. 

sopp6srprQ,  or  scBPosrrrs  (suppo- 

no),  onis,  f.  a  putting  or  setting  under, 
in6Qecnc.       Colum. "IT  Also,    a  put- 
ting a  thing  or  person  in  the  place  of 
another,  a  substituting.     Plaut. 
SOPPOSiTITiOS,  and   SC PPOSITTCTi  S 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  substituted  or  put.  in 
place  of  another,  su]iposititious,  not  gen- 
uine, false,   VTroffoXipaios.       Varr.  and 
Martial. 
SOPPttSiToRICS,  or    SuBP6SrT6RrCS 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  laid  or  put   un- 
der,    Vopisc.  cella,  same  as   tepidaria, 
because  it  is  under  the  frigidaria. 
S0PP6SITCS,  and  SOBPOSlTi  S,  a,  um, 

particip.  from  suppono. 
S0PP5STRIX  (for  suppositrix,  from  sup- 
pono), Icis,  f.  she  that  substitutes,  partic- 
ularly she  that  steals  boys,  and  makes  them 
pass  for  her  own.     Plaut. 
SOPPoSTOS,  for  Suppositus.     See   Sup- 

pono. 
SOPPReSSe  (suppressus),  adv.  same  aa 
Represse.      Gell.   Y2,   11.    Suppresses. 
Others  read  repressive. 
S0PPReSSI5,  or  SOBPReSSiS    (suppri- 
mo),  onis,  f.  a  pressing  down,  a  suppres- 
sion or  stopping,  an 6k pviptc.    Plin.  noc- 
turna,  h.  e.  anguish  in  sleep,  the  night- 
mare.   IT  Also,  a   keeping  back,  "em- 
bezzling, sc  pecuniae.     Cic. 
SCPPReSSOR,  and   SOBPReSSOR   (sub- 
primo),  oris,    m.    a   detainer,   concealer. 
Pandect. 
SOPPReSSOS,  and  SOBPReSSuS,  a,  um, 

particip.    from    supprimo.  IT   Adj. 

low.  Cic.  Vox  suppressa.  Id.  Orator 
suppressior  ut  voce,  sic  etiam  oratione. 
—  Also,  short.  Varr.  mentum. 
S0PPRIM5,  and  S0BPRIM5  (sub  & 
premo),  is,essi,  essum,  a.  3.  to  press 
down,   KaraPaWw.       Hence,    to    sijik, 

Liv.  navem. IT  Also,   to  keejj   back, 

detain,  to  check,  stop,  restrain,  stay,  sup- 
press, £k'x«.  Nep.  classem.  "  Cws. 
hostem.  Cic,  fegritudinem.  Cels. 
sanguinem,  h.  e.  to  stop,  stanch.  Cces. 
iter,  h.  e.  to  stop,  not  to  march.      Ovid. 

vocem,  /;.  e.  to  be  silent. IT  Also,  to 

keep  back,  keep  to  one's  self,  conceal,  hide, 
suppress.  Cic.  pecuniam.  Liv.  famam 
decreti.  Cic.  Nummos  suppressos  esse, 
A.  e.  withheld  fraudulently.  Tacit,  no- 
men  alicujus,  A.   e.  to  keep  secret.  

IT  Also,  to  stop,  stay,  close.  Cels.  AIvu3 
suppressa,   /(.    e.   bound,   costive.     Ovid. 

Fons   suppressus. IT  Also,   to  press 

up,  drive  up.      Vitruv. IT  See,  also, 

Suppressus,  a,  um. 
S0PPR5M0S,  and  SfBPKoMuS  (sub  & 
promus),  i,  m.  an  under-butler,  vjrora- 
uiac.  Plaut. 
SuPPtfDET,  and  SuBPODET  (sub  & 
pudet),  ebat,  duit,  imp.  2.  to  be  some- 
what ashamed.     Cic.  Eorum  me  suppu- 

debat. 

SOPPORaTjQ,  or  SuBPCRaTiS  (suppu- 
ro),  5nis,  f.  a  collection  of  pus  in  a  bag  or 
cyst,  an  encysted  tumor,  aposthume  or  im- 
posthume,  abscess,  suppuration,  ijnrx'ripa, 
dtrSarriua.     Plin.  and  Cels. 

SOPPORATORimS,  or  Sf  PPf-BAToRr,  S* 
(Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  suppu- 
ration or  to  animposthumc.     Plin. 

SilPPORQ,  and  SOBPuRS  (sub&  pus),  as, 
avi,  Stum,  a.  and  n.  1.  Intrans.  to  breed 
or  generate  matter,  matter,  come  to  a  head, 
suppurate,  rankle, fester,  epirvEfo.  Plin) — 
Figur.  to  become  noxious,  to  show  its  mis- 
chievous qualities.     Senec. TT  Trans. 

to  cause  to  suppurate,  Irring  to  a  head. 
Hence,  Suppuratus,  a,  um,  suppurated, 
full  of  matter.  Plin.  aures.  Id.  Hup- 
puratn,  h.  e.  matter.  —  Figur.  Senec. 
trifititia,  h.  e.  rooted  deeply  in  the.  heart. 
—  Also,  to  bring  forth  by  suppurating. 
Figur.  Senec.  malum,  h.  c.  to  bring 
forth. 


SUP 


SUR 


sus 


BOPPCS,  and  SOP  S  from  supo  or  si|>o, 
tin'  root  dl"  disslpo  .   a.    um,    adj.    used 

by  the    ancient   Romans  for   Snpmus. 
'.  ap.  Fest. 
BOPP    I'vUl   S  (suppoto),  a,  um,  adj.  ro- 
tating to  or  serving  for  calculation.      l\  r 
tall. ' 
s    PP  TATrO,  or    SOBPOTaTHJ    (Id.), 
Onis.  i  .  reckoning,  calculation, 

computation.     1'itntr. 

;.  „r  SOBPOTATttH  (Id.), 

oii<,  ni.  •  60  nputer,  calculator.      Finnic. 

I'O,  and  SOBPOTfl  (tub  be  puto), 

as,  iivi,  atuni,  a.   1.  tR  cut  here  and  there, 

prune  or  lop  tree*.    Cato  and  Colum.  

'  Uso,  to  count,  reckon,  calculate,  com- 
Ovid. 
.  for  supers,  «e.  parte,  from  bum- 
rue),  adv.  on  >!ic  upper  side,  miome.  Cic. 
Supra  et  subter.  Bo  alio  Camper.  Supe- 
ri us,  i'a;ia<l.  Piscina  supe- 

rius  construenda  est.  Settee.  Superlus 
rapiuntur,   I.    e.  upwards,  on    high.  — 

Hence,  flgur.  more.  Cic.  Supra  adje- 
Cit,  h.  e.  offered  more,  offered  a  higher 
pnee.  ii.  i't  nihil  posset  Bupra  (esse), 
h.  e.  that  nothing  can  be  more  so,  or  better. 

Hence.  Supra  quam,  mure,  than,  higher 

than,  above  ir'iat,  bnjond  what.  Sal  lust. 
Supra  quam  credibile  est.  Cic.  Rem 
supra  faret,  quam  fieri  potest,  h.  e. 
make  greater  t'am  it  possibly  can  be,  ex- 
•    bounds   of  possibility.     So,  also, 

Pandect.  Supra  quod.  IT  Also,  in   a 

writing,  when  one  speaks  of  a  tiling 
which  has  before  been  mentioned, 
above,  before.  Cic.  Quae  supra  dixi.  Id. 
Supra  BcripsL  Comparat.  Superius. 
Auet.  B.  Hispan.  demonstravimus,  h.  e. 
above,  before.  So,  also,  Phmdr.  Dixi  supe- 
rius. — —  IT  Also,  further,  more.    Horat. 

Nihil  supra  deos  lacesso. IT  Also, 

back,  farther  back,  from  times  past.  Sallust. 

Supra   repetere.   IT   Preposition. 

It  denotes,  above,  over.  Cic.  Supra  ter- 
ram.  Id.  Supra  me  Atticus,  h.  e.  Atti- 
eus  lay  above  me  at  table.  Supra  caput 
esse,  to  be  over  one,s  head,  of  persons 
and  things  that  incommode  or  annoy 
us  by  their  nearness;  as,  Liv.  Hostes 
supra  caput  Bint,  ft.  e.  immineant.  Cic. 
Ecce  supra  caput  homo  levis,  h.  e. 
plagues  inc.  IT  Also,  above,  in  situa- 
tion. Liv.  Supra  Suessulam. IT  Al- 
so, above,  more  than,  denoting  an  ex- 
ceeding, surpassing,  being  superior,  «fee. 
Cic.  Supra  hominis  fortunam  esse.  Liv. 
Coesa  supra  millia  viginti.  Horat.  Su- 
pra vires.  Liv.  Supra  modum.  Virg. 
Supra  aliquem  ire,  to  surpass,  excel.   So, 

also,    Id.     Esse    supra    aliquem.   

IT  Also,   besides.     Liv.  Supra  belli   me- 

tum  id  quoque  accesserat. IT  Also, 

of  time,  before.  Cces.  Paullo  supra  hanc 
memoriam,  h.  e.  a  little  before  these  times. 

IT  Also,  denoting  superintendence, 

over.  Vitruv.  Qui  supra  bibliothecam 
fuerat.  Quintil.  decl.  Supra  ratione.s 
esse  positum. 

SBPRaDICS  (supra  &  dico),  is,  xi,ettim, 
n.  3.  to  say  or  mention  before  or  above. 
Cic. 

SBPRaDICToS,  a,  um.     See  Supradico. 

SBPRaFaTUS  (supra  &  fatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  above-mentioned.     Sidon.  sacerdos. 

SrjPRA.JA.cr5  (supra  &  jacio),  is,  a.  3.  to 
thro m  upon.      Colum. 

SBPRaXaTQ  (supra  &  nato),  as,  n.  1.  to 
swim  or  float,  upon.     Vitruv. 

SePRAPSSITra  (suprapono),  onis,  f.  a 
paroxysm.     Call.  Jiurcl. 

SBPRaPQSITOS  (supra  &  positus),  a,  um, 
adj.  put  or  placed  before,  mentioned  or 
stated  before.     Cels.  and  Quintil. 

SCPRaSC A.XD5  (supra  &  scando),  is, 
di,  sum,  a.  3.  to  climb  or  pass  over.  Liv. 
fines. 

SBPRaSCRIBS  (supra  &  gcribo),  is,  psi, 
ptuin,  a.  3.  to  write,  put  or  mention  above 
or  before.     Cic. 

=BPRaSCRIPTuS.     See  Suprascribo. 

SBPRe.MiTaS  (supremus),  atis,  f.  the 
highest.   Hence,  the  highest  honor.   Claud. 

Mam. IT  Also,  death,  one's  latter  end. 

Ammian. 

?BPRkM5  (Id.),  adv.  at  last.     Plin. 

SBPReMUM  (Id.),  adv.  for  the  last  time. 

Ovid,  and  Tacit. IT  Also,  at  last,  in 

the  end.     Plin. 

BBPRf.MCS,  a,  um.     See  Superus. 

BUPUS.    See  Suppw. 
110 


BOMi    nne.)i  "■  ''  '■<'  calf  of  the  ktf»  j  ae- 

ul  i.       Cm.,    Iloiiit.  and    Ooii.  — 
USO,    tht    shin  bone,    or,    the    irhrle    leg. 

Virg.    Suras     colliiirno    vincire.     

IT  Also,  the  tibulii,  or  outer  and  lesser  bane 

^  leg.     Cols.  8,  1. 
S0RCL0  (for surculo),  as,  a.  l.  to  bind 

together  with  sprigs  or  tings.    Jtpic 
SI  RCi  LaCCoB  (surcujus),  a,  um.  adj. 

Hgnous.  tv\db6nf.     Plin. 
Bl  RCI  LaRIS  (Id.),   e,   adj.   producing 

tings  or  sprigs,  fvX&dns.     Colum. 
SOROi  LARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 

to  or  planted  With   young  trees,   toXvkXio- 

v»j.      I'arr.  ager. II   Also,    relating 

to  or  living  on  twigs.     Plin.   Surcularia 
cicada. 
SORCOLfl  (Id.),  as,  a.  I.  to  lop,  prune, cut 
off"  young  shoots.      Colum.  —  Sec,   also, 
Surelo. 

SORCOLOSi  (surculosus),  adv.  like  wood. 

Plin. 
SORCi  L5SI  S  (surculus),  a,  um.  adj.  of  a 
ligneous  quality)  hard  like   wood,  Itgnous, 
woody,  ibpvyavufinc.     Plin.  frutex.     Id. 
herba. 

S0RCOLOS  (unc),  i,  in.  a  young  twig  or 
small  branch  of  a  tree;  a  sprout,  sprig, 
spray  or  burgeon  ;  ipovyavov,  kXcoh.  Virg. 
and  Plin.  —  Also,  a  splinter,  splint, 
thorn.  Plin.  extrahere.  Sueton.  Divul- 
sa  sentibus  poenula,  trajectos  surculos 
rasit.     Figur.  Cic.  Surculum  defringere 

de  jure  civili. IT  Also,  a  graft,  imp, 

scion,  a  shoot,  set  or  slip,  a  layer.     Cic. 

and  Colum. 1T  Also,  a  small  tree,  a 

shrub.     Colum. 

SCRDaST£R  (surdus),  stra,  strum,  'adj 
half-deaf,  somewhat  deaf,  deafish,  vk6ku> 
<poc.     Cic. 

SORDe   (Id.),   adv.   deafly,   tewpuis.  

IT  Also,  faintly,  not  distinctly.  Afran. 
ap.  Charis.  audire. 

SORDeSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  deaf 
Ka}(baouat.    Augustin. 

S0RDIG5  (Id.),inis,  f.  deafness.  Marcell. 
Empir. 

SORDITaS  (Id.),  atia,  f.  deafness,  K.6(pto- 
aic.     Cic. 

S0RD0S  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  that  has  not 
the  sense  of  hearing,  deaf,  KCJ(p6c.     Cic 

1T  Also,  that   does  not  or  will  not 

hear,  deaf,  insensible,  regardless,  inatten- 
tive, inflexible,  inexorable.  Plaut.  homo. 
Ovid.  mens.  Id.  Surdior.  Liv.  Leges 
rem  surdam  esse.  Id.  Surdis  auribus 
canere,  h.  e.  to  preach  to  deaf  ears,  to  talk 
to  the  wind,  spend  one's  breath  to  no  pur- 
pose. So,  also,  Terent.  Surdo  narrare 
fabulam.  Ovid.  Surdus  ad  munera. 
Martial.  Janua  surda  lacrimis.  Ovid. 
Surdior  freto.  Plin.  tellus,  h.  e.  cultu- 
ral non  respondens.     Also,  with  a  genit. 

Colum.  veritatis. IT  Also,  that  does 

not  understand  what  he  hears,  and  conse- 
quently is  as  good  as  deaf.     Cic.  In  ho- 

rum  sermone  surdi. 11  Also,  that  is 

not  heard,  silent,  mute,  dumb,  making  no 
sound.  Prop.  lyra.  Plin.  ictus.  Ovid. 
gratia,  h.  e.  that  i.<?  kept  secret.  Pers. 
vota,  h.  e.  that  are  not  fulfilled,  to  which 
the  gods  turn  a  deaf  car.  —  Hence,  of 
which  one  does  not  hear  any  thing,  un- 
known, not  celebrated.    Plin.  herba.     Sil. 

nomen. IT  Also,  in  which  one  hears 

nothing,  or  does  not  hear  any  thing  dis- 
tinctly* where  the  voice  is  not  clearly  heard, 
unfavorable  for  hearing.  Vitruv.  locus, 
h.  e.  where  the  voice  is  lost  or  heard  in- 
distinctly. Hence,  of  the  lower  regions. 
Scnec.  Surda  loca. 1T  Also,  unpleas- 
ant to  the  ear,  harsh,  inharmonious, 
grating.     Quintil.  Surdum  quiddam  et 

barbarum. IT  Also,  not  striking,  not 

to  be  perceived,  faint,  dim,  dark,  dull,  not 
bright  or  clear,  weak.  Plin.  color.  Id. 
materia,  h.  e.  plain,  bad.  Pers.  Cinna- 
ma  spirant  surdum,  h.  e.  emit  a  dull  or 
weak  scent. IT  Also,  inanimate,  life- 
less, senseless.    Plin.  res. IT  Super- 

lat.  Surdissimus.    Augustin. 

SUReNa  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  fish  or 

muscle.     Varr.  L.  L.  4,  12. IT  Also, 

the  name  of  the  highest  office,  next  to  that 
of  king,  in  Persia.     Tacit. 

S0RG5,  is,  rexi,  ectum,  a.  3.  See  Sub- 
rig o. 

S0RI8  (sus),  is,  n.  4.  to  rut,  desire  to 
copulate,  Kunpigto.  Of  male  animals, 
as  of  fishes.  Apul.  Also,  of  Bacchus. 
Arnob 

873 


B    RPi  IT,  for  Surripuit.      So,  also,  Sur- 
puerat,  for   surripueral  ;    Surpi 
mi ire,  fee.    Bee  Surripio. 

Sl  l;i;' '   I ''"  (surrigo),  onis,   f,   a  rising 

.  "£','.'" '  I','''"'""'""7'""'  iv&oraotf.     Arator. 

SI  M,,.\i  [NOB,  a,um,adj. 
rum. 

S0RR2NTTJM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Campania, 
now  Sorrento —  Hence,  Surrentlnua 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Surr  «■ 
turn.     Ovid. 

SORRkPO,  &c.     See  Subrepo. 

SURREPSIT.    See  Surripio. 

SORRiPTOS,  and  S0BRSPT0S,  a,  nm 
particip.  from  surripio. 

S0RRIG5.     See  Subkgo. 

S0RRIPI0,and  SOBKlPrO  (sub  &  riplo), 
is,  T|)iii,  reptum,  a.  3.  to  snatch  or  take 
away  secretly,  withdraw  privily,  steal, 
filch,  vibaipuo.  Cic.  aliquid  ah  aliquo. 
/(/.  liliuni ex custodia.  Id.  libros.  Martial. 
mappam  pnetori.  Horat.  de  mille  modiis 
u n 1 1 in.  Cic.  Parmam,  h.  e.  to  take  by 
stratagem.      QuintU.    spirituin,    h.   e.  to 

breathe  imperceptibly.  IT  Also,   figur. 

to  snatch  or  take  away  secretly,  or,  sim- 
ply, to  take  away,  withdraw.  Cic.  aliquid 
spatii,  h.  e.  to  snatch  or  steal  a  little  time. 
Plaut.  se  alicui,  h.  e.  to  withdraw  priv- 
ily from  one,  steal  away.  Id.  se  ali- 
quo, /<.  e.  to  steal  to  a  place,  come  to  a 
place  without  being  perceived.  Ovid. 
crimina  oculia  patris.  Cic.  Virtus  nee 
eripi  nee  surripi  potest.  Ovid,  diem, 
h.  e.  to  spend  his  time  unprofitably.  Horat. 
aliquem  morti.  —  Surripi  is  also  said 
of  an  accused  person  who  procures  his 
acquittal  by  bribery  and  other  dishonor- 
able means  ;  to  get  clear  from  punish- 
ment.  (See  Cic.  Verr.  1,  4.) IT  Horat. 

Surpite,  for  surripite.  Id.  Surpuerat,/or 
surripuerat.  Lucret.  Suiytere.for  surri- 
pere.  Plaut.  Surpuit,/ur  surripuit.  Id. 
Surrepsit,/or  surripuerit. 

S0RR5G5.     See  Subrogo. 

SORSUM,  and  SORSuS  (sub  &  versum), 
adv.  up,  upwards,  on  high,  avo).  Lucret. 
Sursum  mare.  Sursum  deorsum,  up 
and  down  ;  as,  Cic.  commeare.  Terent. 
cursitare.  Hence,  proverbially.  Senec. 
Sursum  deorsum  versare,  h.  e.  to  mix  or 
mingle  among  each  other.  —  Versus,  or 
vorsus,  or  versum,  or  vorsum,  wards, 
towards,  is  sometimes  redundantly  join- 
ed with  it.  Varr.  Sursum  vorsum  ser- 
pit.  Cic.  Sursum  versus  reditur.  Lu- 
cret.    Sursus    vorsus    gignuntur.   

IT  Also,  upwards,  or,  above,  to  the  ques- 
tion, Wherel  Cic.  Naves  recte  sursum 
sunt.  Tubero  ap.  Oell.  Sursum  ac  de- 
orsum, h.  e.  above  and  below.  Hence, 
proverbially,  Petron.  Quod  sursum  est, 
deorsum   faciunt,  h.  e.  turn  topsy-turvy. 

IT  Cato.  Susum,  for  sursum.    From 

susum  was  probably  afterwards  formed 
sus,  as,  suscipio,  &c  —  Hence,  Susque 
deque,  for  sursum  deorsum,  properly  up 
and  down,  above  and  below.  It  is  used 
proverbially  to  denote  neglect,  con- 
tempt or  carelessness.  Laber.  ap.  Oell. 
Susque  deque  ferre,  or,  Plant..  Susque 
deque  habere  aliquid,  h.  e.  not  to  care 
about  any  thing,  not  to  mind  it,  not  to  re- 
gard, to  slight,  pass  over  with  indifference. 
"dc.  Nam'de  Octavio  susque  deque,  sc. 
fe.ro,  or  habeo,  h.  e.  I  do  not  rare  about. 
Varr.  Susque  deque  esse,  A.  e.  to  be  of 
no  consequence  or  importance,  to  be  a  mat- 
ter not  worth  thinking  of.  So,  also,  Cic. 
De  Octavio  susque  deque  est.  See 
above. 

SOS  (unc),  adv.  up,  upioards.  See  Sur- 
sum. 

SOS  (vg,  or  avc),  sfiis,  m.  and  f.  a  swine, 
hog,  pig,  boar,  sow.  Cic.  Sus  veto  quid 
habet  prtcter  escam  ?  Id.  Sus  Miner- 
vam  docet,  (proverbial,  of  an  ignorant  or 
foolish  person  undertaking  I"  leach  one 
that  is  wiser  than  himself.)  So,  also,  Cic. 
Et    doceho    sus,    ut    aiurit,    oratorem. 

ITNominat.  Suis.  Prudent.  —  Suibus 

occurs  in  Van:     More  frequent  is   su- 

bus.     Cic.  IT  Also,   a  kind  offish. 

Ovid.  Halicut.  130. 

SQSA  CZovva,  ret),  orum,  n.  formerly  the 
capital,  of  the  Persian  empire,  situate  in 
the  province  Susiana  or  Susiane.  — 
Hence,  Susis,  Idis,  f.  relating  to  Susa, 
Susian,  Persian.     Sidon. 

SCSCePTIQ  (suscipio),  onis,  f  an  under- 


sus 


sus 


SUS 


talcing,  taking  in  hand,  vrrodoxn-  Cic. 
causes.     Id.  laborum  dolorumque. 

BOSCePTQ  (frequentat.  of  suscipio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  undertake,  take  upon 
one's  self.     Apul. 

SCSCkPTOR  (suscipio),  5ris,  in.  one  that 
undertakes  any  thing,  a  contracter,  an 
undertaker,  StaSox^-vi.  Justin. II  Al- 
so, one  that  undertakes  the  defence  of  any 

thing.     Cod.   Theod.   II    Also,   one 

that  receives,  as,  for  instance,  into  his 
house,  gamesters,  thieves,  &c.  a  harbor- 
er  of  gamesters,  thieves,  <fcc.  vitodcxTnc. 

Pandect. IT  Also,  a  receiver,  collector, 

tax-gatherer,  StaSexrns.  Cod.  Just.  — 
Also,  one  who  receives  money  unlawful!]) 
obtained,  Ascon.  pecuniar um  extraordi- 
nariarum. 

SOSCeTTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  sus- 
cipio. 

SOSCIPrS  (sus,  for  susum,  sursum,  &. 
capio),  is,  cepi,  ceptum,  a.  3.  to  take  or 
lift  up,  as,  in  order  to  carry.  Hence, 
to  bear,  prop  up,  support.  Plin.  Ep.  Ful- 
turas,  quibus  theatrum  suscipitur.  Fig- 
ur.  Plin.  Ep.  famam  defuncti,  h.  e.  to 
support,  defend.  Hence,  to  defend,  take 
under  one's  protection.  Vatin.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  aliquem.  Quintil.  reum.  Hence, 
to  undertake  any  thing,  take  upon  one's 
self  to  do,  perform,  accomplish,  begin, 
particularly  when  it  is  done  voluntarily 
(opposed  to  recipere,  which  denotes  to 
undertake  any  thing  committed  to  him). 
Cic.  Vel  negligentiae  in  susceptis  rebus 
vel  perfidiae  in  receptis.  Liv.  Seu  in- 
juncta  seu  suscepta  foret  militia.  (This 
difference  is,  however,  not  always  ob- 
served.) Cic.  Suscipere  iter  Asiaticum. 
Id.  bellum,  ft.  e.  to  begin.  Id.  negotium. 
Quintil.  officium,  ft.  e.  an  office.  Cic.  sa- 
lutem  reipublicse.  Id.  personam  viri 
boni,  h.  e.  to  assume  the  character  of. 
Id.  consilium,  h.  e.  to  form  a  determina- 
tion or  resolution.  Nepos.  odium,  ft.  c. 
to  conceive  a  hatred.  Cic.  benevolen- 
tiam,  ft.  e.  to  resolve  to  love,  beeome 
attached.  Id.  patrocinium  voluptatis. 
Id.  causam,  a  cause.  (Compare  Recipio.) 
Also,  sibi  rem,  where  sibi  might  be 
omitted  ;  as,  Cic.  sibi  propugnationem. 
Id.  sibi  auctoritatem,  ft.  e.  to  assume,  or 
to  usurp  or  arrogate  to  himself.  Further, 
Id.  Pro  me  uno  susceptum  est,  A.  e. 
factum  est.  Liv.  votum,  ft.  e.  to  make  a 
vow.  Id.  maleficium,  ft.  e.  to  commit, 
do.  So,  also,  Cic.  scelus  in  se.  Liv. 
prodigia,  ft.  e.  to  take  care  that  the  fulfil- 
ment of  omens  be  averted  by  sacrifices  and 
other  rites ;  or,  to  acknowledge,  admit, 
regard  them  as  omens,  consider  them  as 
real  or  genuine  omens.  Cic.  sacra,  ft.  e. 
to  receive  or  adopt.  Liv.  pulvinar,  ft.  e. 
to  prepare  a  couch  for  dining,  prepare  a 
feast  for  the  gods.  Cic.  severitatem,  ft.  e. 
to  use,  exercise,  employ.  So,  also,  Id.  ora- 
tionem.  Id.  impudentiam.  Id.  Suscepit 
vita,  ut,  &.c.  ft.  e.  has  sanctioned  or  adopted 
as  a  custom  or  fashion,  &c.  Varr.  ferias, 
ft.  e.  to  institute.  Cic.  culpam,  ft.  e.  to 
incur,  or,  to  make  or  commit  a  mistake. 
Id.  turpitudinem,  A.  e.  to  incur,  commit. 
Maculain  alicui,  to  attach,  bring  upon; 
as,  Cic.  Macula  huic  imperio  suscipia- 
tur  (but  here  it  may  be  used  for  acci- 
pialur.)  So,  also,  Id.  Macula  suscepta. 
—  Also,  to  take  upon  one's  self  to  bear  or 
suffer,  to  bear,  suffer,  endure,  encounter, 
undergo,  submit  to.  Cic.  poenam,  ft.  e.  to 
receive.  Id.  pericula.  Id.  inimicitias, 
laborem,  sumptum.  Id.  odium,  ft.  e.  to 
incur.  Id.  moles tiam.  Id.  tee  alienum 
amicoruin,  ft.  e.  to  take  upon  himself  to 
pay  their  debts.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  aliquem 

inimicum,   ft.  e.  to  make  his  enemy. 

IT  Also,  to  receive,  catch,  as,  any  one 
who  is  about  to  fall.  Virg.  Doininam 
ruentern  suscipiunt,  ft.  e.  keep  from 
falling.  Id.  Tepidum  cruorem  suscipi- 
unt  pateris.  Propert.  flumen.  Also, 
to  take  to  one's  self.  Ovid,  aquam,  ft.  e. 
to  take  into  the  mouth.  —  Hence,  to 
receive.  Pandect,  pecuniam  Lucret. 
morbus,  ft.  e.  to  contract.  Quintil.  cica- 
trices. Cic.  dolorem,  A.  e.  to  give  /mu- 
ll up  to  grief.  Id.  invidiam,  A.  e.  to 
incur  hatred,  make  himself  holed.  Libe- 
ral, to  get  or  beget  children,  also,  to  bear  • 
aH,  I'hiul.  Filiam  ex  te  suscepi,  h.  e.  havt 
had,  hare  borne.  Cic.  liberos  ex  rilia  liber- 
Lini.     Id.  In  lucem  editi  et  suscepti  hu- 


mue.     Id.  Quo  (die)  utinam  snsceptu* 

non  essfiin.  Liberos  suscipere  signifies, 
also,  to  bring  up,  educate  children,  iir  to 
acknowledge  them  as  such.     (See  below.; 

—  Also,  to  adopt,  as,  customs.  Cc.  reli- 
giones,  ft.  e .  to  adopt  new  religious  rites. 
Id.  personam  viri  boni.  (See  above.; 
Also,  to  take  as  a  scholar  or  pupil.  Quin- 
til. Discipulos  a  se  susceptos.  Also, 
to  undertake  a  lawsuit  for  another  person. 
C.c.  causam.  Quintil.  litem.  (See 
above.)  —  Also,  to  assume  any  thing  as 
true,  maintain,  assert,  grant,  concede,  al- 
low, admit.  Cic.  Quae  si  susciplmue. — 
Also,  to  take,  admit,  be  susceptible  or  ca- 
pable of.  Cic.  consolationem.  Id.  cri- 
men, ft.  e.  to  be  capable  of,  or,  to  admit  the 
charge  or  imputation  of.  —  Also,  to  ac- 
knowledge, for  instance,  as  one's  child. 
Terent.  puerum,  ft.  e.  to  acknowledge,  or, 
to  educate.  Liv.  prodigia,  ft.  e.  to  acknowl- 
edge. (See  above.)  —  Also,  to  resume,  re- 
ply, rejoin,  answer,  take  the  word.  Varr. 
and  Virg.  —  Also,  to  take.  Ovid,  aquam, 
A.  e.  to  take  into  his  mouth.  (See  above.) 
Cic.  aliquem  in  civitatem,  A.  e.  to  take, 
receive.  Id.  cursum.  Id.  consilium,  ft.  e. 
to  resolve.  (See  above.)  Id.  auctoritatem. 
(See  above.)  Quintil.  sermonem,  A.  e. 
to  take  up  or  continue  a  discourse.  —  Al- 
so, to  draw.  Propert.  flumen.  Ovid. 
aquam.  (See  above.)  —  Also,  to  bring 
up,  have  one  brought  up,  educate.    Terent. 

(See  above.) IT  Succipio  occurs,  also. 

Lucret. 

SOSCFFaBOLUM  (suscito),  i,  n.  an  in- 
citement, bpu.rjTfiptov.      Varr.  vocis. 

SOSCITaTIS  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  a  resuscita- 
tion.     Tertull. 

S0SCiTaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  raiser  up, 
restorer.  Tertull.  and  Sidon.  —  Also, 
found  in  Martial.  Ill,  82,  16.  Ed.  Bipont. ; 
but  Boettiger  reads,  perhaps  more  cor- 
rectly, siscitator. 

S0SCIT5  (from  sus,  for  susum,  ft.  e.  sur- 
sum, &  cito),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
raise  or  stir  up,  lift  up,  eyeipco.  Virg. 
Et  qui  proscisso  qiue  suscitat  aequore 
terga,  rursus  in  obliquum  verso  per- 
mmpit  aratro.  Ovid,  lintea. IT  Al- 
so, to  erect,  build.     Lucret.  delubra. 

IT  Also,  to  cause  any  one  to  rise,  to  raise, 
rouse,  awaken.  Cic.  Te  ab  tuis  subsel- 
liis  testem  suscitabo.  Plant,  aliquem 
somno.  Cic.  e  somno.  Augustin.  Sus- 
citatus,  ft.  e.  roused  from  the  dead.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Virg.  ignes  sopitos,  A.  e. 
to  stir  up,  rekindle.  Ovid,  exstinctos 
ignes,  sc.  amoris,  ft.  e.  amorem,  to  rekin- 
dle.   1T  Also,   to  drive  away.     Catull. 

vulturium  a  capite. IT  Also,  to  raise, 

rouse,  excite,  incite,  put  in  motion,  encour- 
age. Brut,  and  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  bel- 
lum, ft.  e.  to  raise,  excite,  kindle.  Virg. 
viros  in  arma,  A.  e.  to  incite,  urge.  Ho- 
rat. Tacentem  Apollo  suscitat  Musam. 

—  Hence,  to  cause,  make.  Virg.  cae- 
dem,  ft.  e.  to  cut  down,  slay.     Prop,   cre- 

piturn  pede. IT  Also,  to  bring  forth. 

Enn.  ap.  Cic.  sententias. 

SOSINaTOS  (susinus),  a,  um,  adj.  made 
of  lilies.     Marc.  Emp.  oleum. 

SOSINuS  (uov vivos),  a,  um,  adj.  made  if 
lilies.     Cels.  unguentum. 

SOSrS,  Idis,  f.     See  Susa. 

SOSPkCTIS  (suspicio),  onis,  f.  suspicion, 
mistrust.  Enn. 1T  Also,  an  esteem- 
ing highly,  a  looking  up  to  with  admira- 
tion.    Amob. 

S0SPeCT5  (frequentat.  of  suspicio),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  look  up,  dvafi\iirw. 
Plin.  Leo  suspectans,   sc.   in  arborem. 

Terent.  tabulam,  ft.  c.  at  a  painting. 

IT  Also,  to  suspect,  mistrust.  Tacit. 
fraudem.  Id.  aliquem.  —  Suspectari, 
to   be  suspected.     Tacit,  alicui,  ft.  e.    by 

any  one. IT  Susjjcctor  occurs  as  a  de- 

ponent  ill  Ammian. 

S0SPF.CT5  (suspectus),  adv.  with  suspi- 
cion, suspiciously,  in  a  suspicious  manner. 
Pandect. 

808P1CT0R  (suspicio,  ere),  oris,  m.  an 
admirer.     Sidon. 

SOSPICTaR,  aris.     See  Suspecto,as. 

SOSPeCTOS  (suspicio),  us,  in.  a  looking 
u/>    or   upwards,   dva/3\t\pi$.       Virg.  ad 

Olympum. IT  Also,  a  height.     Virg. 

Turns  vasto  suspectu.  IT  Also,  ad- 
miration, esteem,  regard.     Ovid,  and  Vi- 

IruiK 

80SPKCT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  suspi- 
874 


cio. H  Adj.  (from   sub   &.   specio), 

"  j'-''  d,  -  in  mid  mistrust. 

Cic.  Meis  civibus  Buspectutn.  Horat. 
Necmetues  suspectaCyrum.  Cic.  Me- 
dicina  pi  mi  bus  suspecta.  Plin.  Ep.  lo- 
cus. Liv.  bellum,  A.  e.  which  is  expected. 
Cic.  Eo  Buspectior.  Cats,  and  Hallust. 
Suspectum  habere,  ft.  e.  to  suspect.  —  Al- 
so, with  de.  Clc  de  noverca.  —  Also, 
with  a  genit.  Tacit.,  criminum.  —  Al- 
so, with  an  injinit.  following.  Tacit. 
Suspectus  consilia  ejus  fovisse.  — - 
1f  Also,  suspicious,  suspecting,  mistrust* 
tag,  suspectful,  apt  to  sus-pect.  Colon. 
Distich.  Suspectus  cavesis,  ne  si-  miser 
omnibus  horis.  Amotion.  Suspeciior. 
SGSP£NDI6SoS  (suspendium),    a,    umj 

adj.  that  has  hanged  himself.      J'Ln. 

SC'SPeNDXUM  (suspendo),  ii,  n.  a  luing\ 
ing  up,  /tanging  in  order  to  cause  death, 
dyxovri,  dprdi/n.  Cic.  Injuria;  remedy 
um  morte  ac  suspendio  qua?rere.  Odd. 
Prrebuit  ilia  arbor  niisero  su  spend  ia 
collo,  ft.  e.  has  served  for  hanging  by  the 
neck.  Plaut.  Hercle  me  suspendio  sa- 
tins  est  mortuum,  I  had  rather  be  liangedl 
Petron.  Suspendio  vitam  iinire,  to  hang 
one's  self.  Cels.  Ex  suspendio  detrac- 
tus  est. 

SCSPeND5  (from  sus,  for  susum,  h.  e. 
sursum,  &  pendo),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to 
hang,  hang  up,  dvaprdoi.  dvaxptpao). 
Virg.  nidurn  tigno.  Id.  oscilla  ex  pinu. 
Id.  <  olumbam  ab  alto  malo.  Plin.  ali- 
quid  e  collo,  or,  Id.  collo,  or.  Id.  in 
collo,  ft.  e.  by  the  neck.  Cic.  aliquem 
arbori,  A.  e.  on  a  tree.  So,  also,  Id.  in  o!e- 
astro.  Id.  se  de  ficu.  Also,  simply,  Id. 
Se  suspendere,  ft.  e.  to  hang  one's  self. 
—  Figur.  Horat.  Suspendit  picta  vul- 
tum  mentemque  tabella,  ft.  e.  gazed 
with  admiration  on.  —  Also,  to  hang  up 
in  honor  of  a  deity,  to  consecrate  or  dedi- 
cate offerings  in  a  temple.  Virg.  arma 
Quirino.  —  Hence,  Suspensus,  a,  um, 
hanging,  hung  tip,  suspended.  Liv. 
Keste  suspensus  manibus  sedemisisset. 
Cels.  Brachium  ex  cervice  suspensum. 
Horat.  Suspensus  tabulam  Iacerto,  ft.  e. 
having  a  tablet  hanging  on  his  arm.  — — 
IT  Also,  to  cause  any  thing  to  be  high,  to 
make  high,  raise.  Ccbs.  tectum  turris. 
SU.  Castra  saxis  praruptis,  ft.  e.  to  pilch 
on  high  rocks.  Virg.  tellurem  sulci 
tenui,  ft.  e.  to  plough  lightly,  loosen  up. 
1T  Also,  to  cause  a  thing  to  be  sus- 
pended, so  as  not  to  rest  at  all,  or  but 
slightly,  on  any  thing  below.  Cels.  >^us- 
pendi  lectus  debet  et  moved.  Vol.  Flacc. 
Junonem  suspendit  Olympo,  ft.  e.  fasten- 
ed her  to  Olympus,  so  that  she  was  suspendem 
therefrom.  —  Also,  in  general,  to  press 
upon  lightly,  to  touch  gently.  Quintil.  pe- 
dem  summis  digitis,  ft.  e.  to  walk  or  stand 
on  tiptoe.  Terent.  Suspenso  gradu  ire, 
A.  e.  to  walk  on  tiptoe.  So,  also,  Phccdr. 
Suspenso  pede  evagari,  or,  Grid.  Fene 
suspensos  gradus.  Lucret.  dentes,  ft.  c. 
to  bite  gently.  Suspendere  aedificium,  to 
erect  a  building  on  an  arch  or  vault ;  as, 
Cic.  balneolas.  Id.  Ita  rcdificatum,  ut 
suspendi  non  posset,  ft.  e.  stand  fast  withi 
out  support  from  beneath.  —  Hence,  to 
support,  prop.  Piin.  terrain  columnis. 
Cws.  tignis  contignationem,  ft.  e.  to 
prop  up.  Colum.  dolia  subjeitis  la- 
pidibus,  ft.  e.  to  raise  from  the  ground,  or 
throw  upon.  Liv.  murum  furculis.  — 
Also,  to  interrupt,  stop,  check,  restrain. 
Ovid,  fletum.  Quintil.  Dolore  pel 
intervalla  suspenso.  Cels.  causas  mor- 
bi.  Hence,  Lucret.  Aura  suspensa 
levisque,  A.  e.  gentle,  soft.  —  Also,  to 
leave  undecided.'  Liv.  rem  medio  re- 
sponso.  —  Also,  to  keep  or  leave  in  uncer- 
tainty, keep  in  suspense.  Qvintil.  jurii- 
cum  animos.  Plin.  Ep.  aliipiein  expect 
tatione.  —  Also,  to  make  loose,  to  loos  n. 
Colum.  glebas.  —  Also,  to  put.  any  thing 
not  deeply.     Colum.    vineam    in  summi 

terra,  ft.  e.  leviter  demergere. Ii  See, 

also,   Suspensus,  a,  um. 

SCSPeNSe  (suspensus),  adv.  in  suspense. 
Augustin. 

SOSPiNSIS  (suspendo),  onis,  f.  an  arch, 
vault,  arched  or  vaulted  place.      Vitruv. 

SOSPkNSDRX  (Id.),  ;c,  f.  an  arching  of 
vaulting;  arched,  work,  a  building  which 
rests  upon  an  arch  Vitruv.  cr.ldari- 
orum. 

STSPeNSuS,  ..,  um,  particip.   from  sus- 


Jl 


sus 


sus 


sus 


pen  do. IT  Adj.  depending  upon  any 

thin^.  Cic.  F,\  bono  casu  omnia  sus- 
pensa  sunt.  Id.  Rajtfones  suspensas 
habere  extrinsecus,  A.  e.    (o  de/>e 

ii  things,  as,  ricAea,  &c.  ,/i>r  hnppi- 

,•(.-.  or  peace.  '1   Also,  raised,  ftfgft, 

$levated.  Sil.  Coras  suspensum  in  ter- 
ras portat  marc.  IT  Also,  suspended, 

r.  c'/c.  Currus  suspensus,  .•.-<•.  in 
aqua."  F/'nr.  Per  marc  suspensa  ferret 
iter.     Claudian.  Agmina  suspensa,  ft-  e. 

,  hastening. If  Also,  uncertain, 

ul,  full  of  expectation,  in  suspense, 
r  stretch.  Cic.  animus.  Id.  ex- 
Bpectatio.  Id.  plebs.  Liv.  Suspen- 
bus  animi,  for  aniino.  Plin.  Paneg. 
Vestigium,  ft.  e.  where  one  cannot  tread 
securely.  Auct.  B.  Afrk.  Aniino  sus- 
pension Cic.  Animus  suspensus,  A.  e. 
when  one  has  not  thoroughly  considered 
o  matter,  wavering,  unresolved.  Tacit. 
verba,  h.  c.  ambiguous.  Liv.  res,  ft.  c. 
a  critical  situation.  Cic  Spem  suspen- 
sam  tenere,  ft.  e.  to  leave  in  uncertainty. 
Hence,  Plin.  F.p.  In  suspenso  relin- 
quere,  ft.  e.  to  leave  undetermined,  unde- 
cided. Id.  In  suspenso  esse,  h.  e.  to  be 
i  led.  —  Also,  Suspensus,  anxious, 
'.tnnid.  Ooid.  timor.  Id.  nox.  Plin. 
Ep.  Suspensa manu  Iaudnre,  a.  e.  timid- 

/,/. ir  Also,   loos».    Plin.  Ep.  terra. 

Id.  Suspensissimum  pastinatum. 

(KJSPICaBILIS  (suspicor),e,  adj.  consist- 
ing in  conjectures  only,  uncertain.  Ar- 
nob.  ars,  A,  c.  medicine. 

Sf  SPICaTRTX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  sus- 
pects.    Varr.  L.  L.  6,  3. 

SCSPICaX  (Id.),  acis,  apt  to  suspect,  sns- 
pectful,  mistrustful,  vxo^tttikos.  Liv. 
IT  Also,  suspicious,  causing  suspi- 
cion.    Tacit. 

SCSPICT5  (suapicio,ere),onis,f.««spicto?i, 
mistrust,  distrust,  viro^ia,  vtroXnipis. 
Cic.  In  hac  re  nuila  subest  suspicio. 
Terent.  Incidit  mihi  suspicio,  h.  e.  1 
suspect.  Ncp.  Venit  ei  in  suspicionem, 
A.  e.  he  suspects.  Cic.  Suspicionem  ha- 
bere, h.  e.  to  suspect,  mistrust.  JYepos. 
and  Cic.  Suspicionem  habere,  h.  e.  to 
be  suspected.  Cic.  Suspicio  cadit  in  ali- 
quem,  or,  Id.  pertinet  ad  atiquem,A.  e. 
suspicion  falls  upon  any  one.  Liv.  In  sus- 
picione  esse  alieui,  A.  e.  to  be  suspected. 
Plaut.  Erat  suspicio,  dolo  malo  haec 
fieri  omnia.  Ces.  Non  abest  suspicio, 
quin  ipse  sibi  mortem  consciverit.  Cic. 
Suspicionem  a  se  removere.  Id.  alieui 
dare,  or,  JVfepos.  pramere,  or,  Cic.  af- 
ferre,  or,  Id.  inferre,  or,  Id.  injicere, 
or,  Id.  facere,  or,  Id.  move  re,  h.  e.  to 
raise,  cause  or  occasion  a  suspicion.  JVep. 
Aliquem  in  suspicionem  adducere  ali- 
eui, ft.  e.  to  render  suspected.  Cic.  In 
suspicionem  alieui  venire.  Id.  In  sus- 
picionem cadere,  or  vocari,  A.  e.  to  fall 
into  suspicion.  The  plural, -suspiciones, 
occurs  also.  Cic.  Crimen  multis  sus- 
picionibus  arguitur,  h.  e.  suspicious  cir- 

cumstances.  IT  Also,  opinion,  notion, 

conception,  idea.  Cic.  deorum,  h.  e.  de 
diis,  that  there  are  (rods.  —  Hence,  a 
slight  token,  appearance.    Petron.  vulne- 

rist IT  Also,  a  figurative  manner  of 

speaking.  Quintil.  Per  suspicionem  di- 
cere. 

SC'SPlCr5  (from  sus,  for  susum,  A.  e.  sur- 
sum,  &  specio),  is,  exi,  ectum,  n.  and  a. 
3.  Intrans.  to  look  up  or  upwards,  dva- 
(!\eiroi.  Cic.  in  coelum. IT  Transi- 
tive, to  look  or  look  up  at  any  thing.  Cic. 
coelum.  Id.  astra.  —  Hence,  to  look  upon 
with  admiration,  lookup  to,  admire,  honor, 
respect,  esteem,  regard.  Cic.  viros.  Id. 
nihil.    Id.  Suspicienda  est  figura,  h.e. 

is  admirable  or  worth  seeing. IT  Also 

(from  sub  &  specio),  to  look  secretly  at. 
any  tiling,  to  suspect,  mistrust.  Sallust. 
aliquem/  In  this  signification,  Suspec- 
tus,  a,  wm, occurs  more  frequently.  See 
Suspct.us,  a,  um. 

SOSPiCIoSe  (suspiciosus),  adv.  with  sus- 
picion or  mistrust,  suspiciously,  so  as  to 
raise  suspicion,  vviTraic.  Cic.  aliquid 
dicere.  Id.  Suspiciosius. 
BOSPICroSdS  (suspicio,  on  is),  a,  um, 
adj./nM  of  suspicion,  suspect  fid,  suspi- 
cious,   mistrustful,    t>7roAr/7rrtx-6$.       Cic. 

II  Also,  full   of  suspicion,  calculated 

to  raise  suspicion,  suspicious,  suspected. 
Cic  Facere  crimen  suspiciosum.  Id. 
Tempus  suspiciosissimum. 


Sf'SPICQ,  as,  a.  1.  .same  as  Suspicor. 
I'laitt. 

SOSPICOB  (suspicio,  ere),  iris,  5tus  sum, 
dep.  1.  to  suspect,  apprehend,  fear,  mis- 
trust, viro\,\u,8ar<o.  Cic.  nihil  alieui. 
/</.  aliquid  tie  aliquo.  Also,  with  an 
accusat.   and    injinit.     following.      Cies. 

Debere  se  suspicaff,  simulata  Cresarem 

amicitia,  &C.     Apul.    aliquem,  h.  e.  to 

suspect,  have  a  suspicion  of.  IT  Also, 

to  think,  be  of  opinion,  imagine,  conjec- 
ture, .-appose,  suspect,  Oiuai.  Cic.  ali- 
quid. —  Also,  (o  hop».      Cic. 

SOSPIRaTIO  (snsplro),  Onis,  f.  a  sighing, 
a  sigh,  ortvayua.    Quintil. 

SOSPTRaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  sighing,  a 
ft.     Cic. 

SOSPIRIoSk  (suspiriosus),  adv.  with  a  dif- 
ficulty of  breathing.     Colum. 

SOSPIRIoSuS  (suspirium),  a,  um,  adj. 

troubled  with  a  difficulty  of  breathing  or 
shortness  of  breath,  breathing  short,  asth- 

matical,  da^pariK6s.      Plin.  IT  Ve- 

get.  Suspiriosus  morbus,  ft.  e.  a  kind  of 
disease,  otherwise  called   aridus. 

SOSPIIIITOS    (suspiro),     us,    m.    short 

ness   of  breath.     Plant.   IT   Also,    i 

sighing,  groaning.     Liv. 

SOSPIRiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  sigh,  groan 
crivaypa.  Cic.  Sine  cura,  sine  sus 
pirio.     Ovid.   Suspiria  trabere,  A.  e.  to 

sigh.  IT  Also,  a   shortness  of  breath, 

difficulty  of  breathing,  an  asthma,  aaSpn 
Senec.  and  Colum. IT  Also,  a  breath- 
ing, respiring,  breath.     Lucan. 

S0SPIR5  (from  sus,  for  susum,  A.  e.  sur- 
sum,  &  spiro),  as,  avi,atum,a.  and  n.  1. 
Intra  ns.  to  exhale,  evaporate.  Pallad.  Fo- 
ramen, quo  sestuantia    vina  suspirent. 

1T  Also,  to  sigh,  heave  a  sigh,  draw 

breath  from  the  bottom  of  the  breast,  arevco. 
Cic.  occulte.  —  Also,  tv  betray  one's  fear 
or  anxiety  by  sighing.  Ho  rat.  Adulta 
virgo  suspiret,  ne  rudis  agminum  spon- 
sus  lacessat  leonem.  —  Also,  of  inani- 
mate things.  Enn.  Curse  suspirantes, 
A.  e.  distressing.  Sil.  Tellus  atro  exun- 
dante  vapore  suspirans.  —  Hence,  Ov- 
id, in  femina,  A.  e.  to  sigh  after,  long 
for,   desire  vehemently,  be   deeply  in   love 

with.  IT    Transitive,     to    breathe 

out,  exhale,  dvovviw.     Lucan.  nebulas. 

IT  Also,  for  spirare,  to  breathe,  be. 

full  of  any  thing.     Sil.  Inclusum  suspi- 

rat  pectore   Bacchum.   II   Also,  to 

sigh  for  any  thing.  Tibnll.  alios  amo- 
res,  A.  e.  to  have  another  love  or  beloved 
object.  Juvenal,  matrem,  ft.  e.  to  sigh 
after,  long  for. 

SOSQUe    DeCAUE.     See  Sursum. 

S0SSILI5.     See  Subsilio. 

S0SS0LT5.     See  Subsulto.    • 

SOSTeNTACuLUM  Jsustento),    i,    n.   « 

prop,  stay,  support,  ipeiapa.     Tacit.  

IT  Also,  nourishment,  support,  mainte- 
nance.   Auo-ustin.  corporis. 

SOSTeNTaT  15  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  deferring, 
delay.  Cic.  Also,  restraint,  forbear- 
ance. Lactant.  sui.  —  Also,  a  figure  of 
speech  when  an  orator  does  not  directly 
name  a  thing,  but  leaves  his  hearers  for  a 
time,  as  it  were,  to  guess  at  it,  a  keeping 

iv.    suspense.     Cels.     ap.    Quintil.    

IT  Also,  sustenance,  maintenance.  Pan- 
dect,  mulieris. 

SOSTeNTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  sustain- 
ing, holding  up  or  upright,  supporting. 
Apul.  Levia  sustentatui,  gravia  demer- 
sui.    Auson.  calantica». 

S0STeNT5  (frequentat.  of  sustineo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  keep  upright,  bear  or 
hold  up,  uphold,  support,  hold,  dnocrTn- 
pi^w.  Plin.  corpus.  Virg.  fratrem 
ruentem  dextra.     Claudian.  polum,  A.  e. 

to  hold,  bear. IT  Figur.  to  keej>  upright, 

support,  sustain,  uphold,  maintain,  pre- 
serve, save  from  destruction.  Cic.  im- 
becillitatem  valetudinis.  Id.  valetudi- 
nem.  Cccs.  bella  aliorum  auxiliis.  Id. 
famem  pecore.  Cic.  parsimoniam  pa- 
trum  suis  sumptibus,  A.  e.  to  make  up 
for.  Id.  rempublicam.  Tacit,  pugnam 
manu,  voce.  Id.  aciem.  Cic.  amicos 
fide.  Id.  Catonem  a  Crasso  sustentari. 
Id.  alicujus  tenuitatem  suis  angustiis. 
Id.  Me  una  consolatio  sustentat.  Id. 
Spes  mentes  civium  sustentet.  Id. 
egestatem  et  luxuriam  domestico  leno- 
cinio.  Id.  Eloquentia  sustentatus,  ft.  e. 
aided.  Id.  Sustentor  Uteris,  A.  c.  com- 
fort myself.     Id.    Sustenta  te.     Plaut. 

875 


Buatentare,  sc.  se,  ft, »,  to  keep  on»U  se.J 

in  health. V.    ,\lsn,    to     nourish,  feed. 

maintain,    support.  Tree    t.     I'nillil  iaill. 

Cic.   sr  amicorum  liberalitnte.  —  Also, 

'o    refresh,    comfort.      Stat. 11     AlflO, 

(0   hold   out,    bear,    sii[)'er,    indnre.        Cic. 

merorern.  Tacit,  aciem  diu.  Also, 
without  an  accusal,  to  hold  out,  bear,  en- 
dure.  So,  also,  Cas.  /Egre  susteutatuin 
est.    Id.  /Egre  is  dies  Bu«tentatirr,  A.  e. 

they  scarcely  hold  nut   that    dan.      Sueton. 

Sustentavit  aliquamdlu,  ft.  e.  he  held  out 

for  some  time 11  Also,/,)   withstand, 

oppose,  resist.      Tacit,  impetus  legl m. 

Id.  hostem. 1T  Also,  to  check,  stop, 

restrain,  keep  back,  ixixt'v.  Auct.  If. 
Afric.  aciem.  Sallust.  Paulisper  a  re- 
ge  sustentati.  —  Hence,  to  delay,  defer, 
put  off.  Cic.  rem.  Id.  malum.  Id. 
icdificationem  ad  tuuni  adventum. 
S0STINE5  (from  sus,  for  susum,  h.  r. 
sursum, &  teneo),  es,  Unui,  ten  turn,  a.  2. 
to  hold  or  keep  up  or  upright,  prevent  from 
falling,  sustain,  uphold,  upbear,  support, 
bear,  carry,  vtyicrnpi,  Avi%oi.  Hence, 
to  keep  upright,  cause  any  thing  not.  to 
sink,  support,  bear.  Cic.  Aer  snstinet 
volatus  avium.  Id.  SO,  ft.  e.  to  keep  one's 
self  from  falling.  Liv.  vix  anna.  Id. 
anna  male,  ft.  e..  not,  to  hold  the  shield  as  it 

ought  to  be   held. IT  Hence,  also,   to 

bear,  carry.  Cic.  bovem.  Id.  Column»1 
et  templa  et  porticus  sustinent.  Horat. 
Lapis  albus  pocula  snstinet,  //.  e.  bears, 
holds.  Liv.  Furcis  spectacula  sustinen- 
tibus.  Also,  to  bear  fruit.  Ovid.  Arbo- 
res  sustineant  poma.  —  Aiso,  to  wear, 
to  have.  Ovid,  clipeum.— Hence,  fig- 
ur. to  bear,  take  upon  one's  self,  -under- 
take. Cic.  causam,  h.  e.  to  bear  the  blame, 
take  it  upon  one's  self.  Id.  causam  publi- 
cam,  ft.  e.  to  take  upon  one's  self.  Id.  tre3 
personas,  ft.  e.  to  take  upon  one's  self  the 
parts  of  three  persons,  represent  three  per- 
sons. Sueton.  personam  magistri,  A.  e.  to 
represent  or  personate  a  teacher.  Juvenal. 
Thaida,  ft.  e .  to  represent  Thais,  play  the 
part,  of  Thais.  Id.  exspectationem,  h.  e. 
to  have  to  fulfil.  —  Also,  to  suffer,  bear, 
undergo,  endure.  Cic.  pcenam.  Id.  po- 
tential alicujus.  id.  crimen.  Id.  cau- 
sas  multorum,  h.  e.  cannot,  bear  the  pray- 
ers of  many,  or  cannot  refuse  the  requests. 
—  Also,  In  war,  to  hold  out  against, 
withstand.  Cats,  impetum  hostium.  Id. 
vulnera.  Liv.  certamen.  Also,  with- 
out an  accusat.  Cic.  Brutus  Mutince 
vix  sustinebat,  //.  e.  scarcely  held  out  in 
a  blockade.  —  Aliquem  non  sustinere, 
not  to  be  able  to  refuse  or  withstand.  Liv. 
Eos  querentes  non  sustinuit.  Brut. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  eos  rogantes.  —  Hence, 
Sustineo,  to  be  able,  to  be  in  a  state  or 
condition,  to  be  bold  enough,  prevail  upon 
one's  self.  Plin.  haurire  aquam,  ft.  e. 
to  be  bold  enough  to  drink.  Ovid,  deseru- 
isse,/or  deserere.-JN'on  sustineo,  I  can- 
not bear  or  endure  it,  cannot  prevail  upon 
myself,  am.  not  able,  cannot  bring  myself, 
cannot.  Ovid,  perdere  blanditias,  ft.  e. 
have  no  longer  patience,  do  not  suffer  or 
endure.  Sueton.  nocere.  Also  with  an 
accusat.  and  infinit.  Cic  Sustinebunt, 
se  Uteris  non  credidisse  ?  — Also,  to  bear, 
be  equal  to.  Cic.  nomen  consul  is.  Id. 
qua?stionem.  IT  Hence,  also,  to  main- 
tain, feed,  nourish,  sustain,  provide  for. 
Cic.  Ager  hominum  quinque  millia  sus- 
tinere potest.  Virg.  nepotes.  Cic.  Re 
frumentaria  alimur  et  sustinemur.  Co- 
lum. penuriam,  It.  e.  to  relieve,  assist. 
Viro-.  Arbor  umbram  sustinet,  ft.  e.  ef- 
ficif.  —  Also,  to  refresh,  comfort.     Val 

Flacc.  collapsam  matrem. IT  Hence, 

also,  to  keep  back,  keep  in,  withhold,  curb, 
stop,  check,  restrain,  stay,  retard.  Cos. 
equum  incitatum,  ft.  e.  to  stop.  Cic. 
remos.  Liv.  agmen.  Id.  signa,  A.  e. 
to  make  a  halt  with  an  army.  Val.  Flacc. 
se,  A.  e.  to  halt,  stand  still,  stop  short.  ■ 
Cic.  and  Liv.  impetum.  Cic.  assensi- 
onem,  or,  assensum.  Hence,  Cwcin. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  se,  ft.  e.  to  refrain  himself, 
withhold.  Cic.  se  ab  assensu.  Id.  Me 
sustinebam,  ne  scriberem,  for  a  senben- 

d0. 1T  Hence,  also,  to  put  off,  defer, 

delay, prolono-, protract.  Cic.  solutionem. 
Liv.  'rem  in  noctem.  Cic.  se,  h.  e.  to 
stay  or  reside  anywhere. IT  Hence,  al- 
so, to  maintain,  preserve,  uphold,  support, 
sustain,  defend,  protect,  shelter,  cause  any 


SUT 

thing  to  endure  or  last.       Cic.  civitatii 
dignitatem  ac  decus.    Id.  exspectatio 
nem.      Id.    amicum  labeiitem.    Mmcen. 
ap.  Senee.  vitam  alicui.—  Hence,  Sust 
neri,  to  consist  in  any  thing.  Cic.  jurisdic- 

tione.  IT  Hence,  also,  to  hold,  as,  in 

one's  hand.  Plant.  Snstine  hoc.  Ovid. 
speculum  manu.  —  Also,  to  have,,  bear, 
can-;/  or  iccar.  Quid,  sinus  similes  Auc- 
tions, A.  e.  vestem.  —  Also,  to  have  or 
contain.     Plant,  historiam. 

S0ST5LL8  (from  sus,  h.  e.  sursum,  & 
tollo),  is,  tuli,  a.  3.  to  raise  or  lift  up, 
take  up,  (upw,  dvalpto.  Plaut.  amicu- 
ium.  —  Also,     to    erect,     build.       Cod. 

Theod If  Also,  to  take  away.  Plaut. 

IT  Also,  to  remove,  pull  down,  de- 
stroy.    Plaut.  aedes. H  The  perfect 

sustuli  is  generally  referred  to  tollo  and 
suffero.     See  Tollo  and  Sufero. 

SCSTRING5      ' 


SOSTRICTOS. 


See  Subst7-iru 


Si'STi  LI.     See  Tollo  and  Suffero. 
Sf'SUM._  See  Sursum. 
SuSiRRaMKX  (susurro),  Inis,  n.  a  mur- 
muring.   Apul. 
SCSORRaTLM   (susumis),  adv.  softly,  in 

a  low  voice.     .Martian.  Capell. 
SuSORRaTIS   (susurro),  onis,  f.  a  whis- 
pering, whisper,  soft  murmur.     Cxi.    in 
Cic.  EP. 
SC'SDRRaTOR   (Id.),  oris,    m.    one    that 
speaks  softly,  a  whisperer.      Cal.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  ad  Div.  8,  1.     (Some  read  susurra- 
tion es.) 
SOSCRRS  (susurrus),  onis,  m.  a  murmur- 
er,    whisperer,    makebate,     eavesdropper, 
tale-bearer,  iptSvpos,  xpiSvpio-Trjs.   Sidon. 
SrSC'RR5  (Id.),as,avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1. 
Intrans.  to  make  a  low  noise,  buzz,  mur- 
mur, hum,  mutter,  ipi^vpt^M.  Of  men,  to 
whisper,  speak  softly.      Ovid,   cum  aliquo 
de  aliquo.    Terent.  Susurrari  audio,  h.  e. 
that  they  murmur  or  ichisper  it  abroad.  — 
Also,  of  water.     Virg.  Lymphce  susur- 
rantis.  —  Also,   of    the   wind.       Virg. 

Aura  susurrantis  venti Also,  of  bee's, 

to  hum,  huzz.     Virg.  Turn  sonus  audi- 
tor, tractimque  susurrant,  h.  e.  make  a 

drawling    hum.  IT  Transitive,  to 

murmur,  hum  or  whisper  any  thing. 
Martial,  cantica.  Calp.  Te  platanus 
susurrat,  te  pin  us,  h.  e.  your  name.  &c. 
SOSORRUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  murmuring. 
Orid.  Lingua  refert  audita  susurra. 
(But  susurra  is  perhaps  the  ablat.  and 
belongs  to  lingua.) 
SOSORRoS  (ipidvpog),  i,  m.  a  gentle  mur- 
mur, low  noise,  soft,  still  noise,  whisper- 
ing,  murmuring,  whistling,  &c.  xpidv- 
pic-pds.  Of  the  wind  among  the  foliage 
of  a  tree.  Virg.  Sepes  srepe  levi  som- 
nos  suadebit  inire  susurro.  —  Of  men. 
Cic.  Demosthenes  susurro  delectari  se 
dicebat.  —  Also,  of  tell-tales,  whisper- 
ers and  informers.  Juvenal.  Tenui 
jugulo's  aperire  susurro,  h.  e.  by  a  secret 
accusa'ion  or  small  surmise.   PUn.  Paneg. 

Insidiantes  susurros. IT  It  is  also 

found  as  a  noun  of   the  fourth   declen 
sion.     Apul.  Susnrru. 
S090RR0S,    a,    um,    murmuring.       See 

Susurrum. 
SO'i'icLX.  (sun1),  ce,  f.  a  sewing,  .tewing  to 
gether.       Hence,    guile,    craft,   subtilty, 
deceit  ••  a  crafty  device,  arch   or  cunning 
contrivance,  Kuxoppa-biu.     Plant. 
SOTeRNA.      Read  by  some  for  sulrina. 

Varr.  ap.  JVon. 
SC'TTLTS  fsuo),  e,  adj.  sewed,  bound, 
patched  or  Hitched  together,  pairrdc.  Virrr. 
balteus.  Id.  cymba.  Val.  Flacc.  do- 
rnus,  //.  r.  made  of  hides  stitched  together. 
PUn.  nave*.  Odd.  corona.  So^  also, 
Martini.  rosa,  h.  e.  a  garland  of  roses 
or  re  es  entwined  in  the  hair. 
B0T5R  (ld.)i  oris,  in.  a  shoemaker,  cobbler, 

p't-rn;.  Plant.  —  It  is  frequently  used 
uf  people  of  the  lower  chins.  Cic.  Id 
sutore-;  et  zonarii  conclarnarunt.  Pli„. 
Ife   sutor   supra    crepidam    judicaret. 

Hence,  the  proverb,  Ke  iUtOT  supra  ere 
pidam,  v.  judlcet  or  judica,  h.  e,  lit,  not 
a    hoemaker  go  beyond  his  lost. 

BOTORIfroS,  or  SOTORICrcS  (Hi.tor), 
a,  am, adj.  same  as  Sut.orius.  Marc.  Emp 

Ri-'IVjRfOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  vcr- 
tahttng  to  a  shoemaker  or  cobbler,  pann- 
K6t.  (He.  atramentum,  h.  e.  shoerna 
ker's  blacking.  —  Hence,  Cic.  Sutorius, 
h.  e.  that  has  been  a  shoemaker. 


SYB 

SCTRIXOS  (contracted  from  sutorinus, 
from  sutor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  a  shoemaker  or  cobbler.  Tacit.  tab'er- 
lia,  h.  e.  a  shoemaker's  shop.  PUn.  ars, 
h.  e.  the  trade,  of  a  shoemaker,  okvtik)\.  So, 
also,  simply,  Sutrina,  sc.  ars.  Vtt.ruv. 
Sutrinam  facere,  h.  e.  to  carry  onthe  trade 
of  a  shoemaker.  Liv.  and  PUn.  Sutrina, 
sc.  officina,  or  taberna,  h.  e.  a  shoemaker's 
shop,  cobbler's  stall,  gkvtcTov. 
SOTRIUM,  ii,  n.  a  town  of  Etruria,  now 
Sutri.  —  Hence,  Sutrlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 

of  or  belonging  to  Sutrium.     Liv Su- 

trius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Su- 
trium.    Sil. 
SOTCRA  (suo),  re,  f.  a  sewing  or  stitching; 
a  seam,    paojfi.       Cels.     Oras    vulneris 
sutune  comprehendunt.      Id.  calvaria?, 
a  suture. 
SOTOSj  a,  um,  particip.  from  suo. 
SfiOS  (tos,  iri,  £oi/),  a,  um,  possess,  adj. 
pron.  belonging  or  relating  to  him,  her,  it, 
them,   one's  own,  its  own,  oebircpos,  tog. 
It  should   properly   be   referred   to  the 
next  subject.    JYepos.  Sua  manu  scrip- 
sit,  h.  e.  with  his  own  hand.     It   is   also 
joined  with  proprius.     Cic.  Sua  cuique 
laus   propria  debetur.     But  it   is  used 
also  in  other  connections  for  illius,  illo- 
rum,  illarum,  and  the  context  must  de 
termine  to  what  it  refers.      JVep.   In- 
cidit  in  eandem  invidiam,  quam  pater 
suus.    Cic.  Minerva  dicitur  patrem  in- 
teremisse,  virginitatem  suam  violare  co- 
nantem,  for  illius.  —  Hence,  Suus,  and 
Sui,  one's  own  people,  friends,  party.  Cic. 
Quern  sui  Cresarem   salutabant  suum, 
one's  own.      Id.    Ad   suum   pervenire, 
h.  e.   to  come  to  his  own.      Liv.     Q.uod 
suum  non  esset.  —  Sibi  is  often  redun- 
dantly joined  with  it.     Terent.  Suo  sibi 
gladio  hunc  jugulo.  —  It  is  frequently 
used  where  it  might  have  been  omitted. 
Cic.  Uxorem  suam  interrogavit. —  It  is 
often  omitted  where  it  might  or  ought 
to  stand.      Liv.    Auxere   iras,   sc.  suas. 
Virg.  Sibi  letum  pepererunt  manu,  sc. 
sua. II  Also,  his,  her,  its,  proper,  pecu- 
liar, fixed,  appointed.     Cic.  Suum  nume- 
rum  habere.     Liv.  Suo  marte  pugnare, 
h.  e.  in  a  proper,  suitable  manner,  of  cav- 
alry when  they  fight  on  horseback,  and 
not  on  foot.     Sueton.  Sua  morte  defun- 
gi,  h.  e.  to  die  a  natural,  death.     Cic.   An- 
no suo,  h.  e.    in  his  proper   or   regular 
year.    Id.  Qui  autem  anno  suo  petferint 
consulatum,  sine  repulsa  non  esse  fac- 
tos.     (A  certain  age  was  required   for 
high  offices,  and  whoever  was  not  of 
that  age,    could    not    properly    obtain 
them.)     Id.    Tempore   suo,   h.  e.   at  a 
proper  time.   IT   Also,   inclined,   de- 
voted or  favorable  to  him,  her,  them  ;  also, 
favorable,  welcome.    Cic.  Utebatur  popu- 
lo  suo.     Liv.  JEstn  suo  Locros  trajecit. 
Virg.  Sui  dii.      Horat.  ventus.      Val. 
Flacc.  sidera.     Nepos.  Reddere  aliquem 

suum,    k.    e.  his  friend,  favorable.  

IT  Also,  proper,  own,  not  strange  or  for- 
eign. Cic.  Suos  deos  aut  novos.  Virg. 
Viscum,  quod  non  sua  seminat  arbos. 

IF  Also,  one's  own  master,  at 

own  disposal,  free.  Plaut.  Ancilla  nunc 
sua  est.  Cic.  Poterit  esse  in  disputan 
do  suus,  h.  e.  not  depending  upon  others. 
Pandect.  Suus  non  est,  h.  e.  not  in  his 
senses.     Ovid.  Vix  sua  erat,   h.  e.  was 

beside  herself. tf  Suus,  a,   um,  for 

sui,  h.  e.  erga  se.  Sallust.  Injuria  sua, 
h.  e.  towards  one's  self.  JVepos.  Suus  ac- 
cusator.  —  Also,  with  met  or  pie  annex- 
ed. Liv.  Suummet.  Id.  Suismet.  Cic. 
Suopte.  Id.  Suapte  manu.  Terent. 
Xuum,  fir  suorum.  —  Suusis  frequently 
followed  by  quisque.  Cic.  Sua  quem- 
que  fraus  vexat.  Sometimes  also  pre- 
ceded by  quisque  ;  as,  Liv.  In  civitatem 
quemque  suam. 

YAGRiiS  (avaypos),  i,  f.  a  kind  of  palm- 
tree.     PUn.  13,  9. 

fBXRrS  (S.')/?api5),  is  and  Tdis,  f.  a  riv- 
er and  town  of  Lucania.  The  inhabitants 
of  this  town  were  very  voluptuous.  It 
was  destroyed  by  the  inhabitants  of  Crotnn  ; 
but.  afterwards  rebuilt,  and  called  Thmii  or 
Thliriffl.  —  Hence,  Sybilrlta,  re,  m.  of  or 
belonging  to  or  an  inhabitant  of  Si/baris. 
Qiiintil. — Sybarltanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Sybaris.  PUn.  —  Sybaritl- 

r,iiH,n,  um,  adj.  Si/baritan.  ;  voluptuous. 
Martial.  —  Syb4rltis,  idis,    f.  Sybaritan. 

87G 


SYM 

Sybarites,   subst.    a   kind    of   voiu 

poem.     Ovid. 

SyBXRITA,  ) 

Sy/URiTAMJS,  &c.  j    HfiC  H'!h"'r;-- 

SfCXMWOS,  or   SvCA.ML\6H    (aoKapi 

i"'i),  1,1.  the  mulberry-tree.      Cels.      Jt  U 

also  called  Sycaminon.   onis.      Pandect. 

aS~  TC  Also,  same  as  Bycomorus.     Cels. 

SyCe  (ovKii),  es,  f.  a  kind  of  herb,  same  as 

pepUs.        PUn.    ir  Also,    a   kind  of 

pme-tree,  or  the  pitch  there, J.     PUn.  

"i  Also,  a  kind   if   ruunuiir    sore  in  the 
corner  of  the  eye.     PUn. 
SfCjLEtfS,  i,  m.     See  Skhmus. 
SyCiTkS  (avKLTni),  ;e,  m.   sc.   olvof,  fi<r- 

wine.      Pli„. <ir  Al30)   ACt   ,apis   -(jr 

bycitis,  Idis,  f.  sc.  gemma,  a  kind  uf  pre- 
cious stone,  of  the  color  of  Jin-.-.     PUn 
SyCOLATRoNID^E,  arum,m.  afidiLus 

people.     Plaut. 
SyCOMSRuS    (vvKSpopos),  i,  f.    the   wild 
fig-tree,    the  mulberry  fig-tree,    the    syca- 
mine or    sycamore-tree    (Ficus   sycoino- 
rus,  L.).     Cels. 
SyCOPHANTA      (avKo<p6i>Tri<;),     x,     m. 
properly,  one  that  informs  against  people 
exporting  figs  from  Attica  contrary  to  law. 
Hence,  a  cheat,  knave,  calumniator,  syco- 
phant, false  accuser,  informer,  tale-bearer, 
a  crafty,  deceitful,  lying  fellow,  one  that 
seeks  advantage  by  knavish   tricks.     Te- 
rent. 
SyCoPHaNTIA  (<rvKo<pavTta),  a>,    f.    de- 
ceit,    cunning,      craft,    artifice,   knaocrv. 
Plaut. 
SyCOPHaNTIoSe     (sycophantia),    adv. 
craftily,  deceitfully,  knavishly,  slanderous- 
ly, o-VKoj)avTiKo~)S.     Plaut. 
SyC5PHANTSR  (cvKoipapreoj,  -w),  aris, 
dep.    1.    to   play    the    sycophant,  play    a 
double  part,  act  deceitfully   or  knavishly 
cheat.     Plaut. 
SyCSPHyLLSN     (<rvKO(bvX\ov),      i,      n. 

marshmallows.     Apul. 
SyDOS.     See  Sidus. 

SyeNe    CEvfivn),   es,    f.    a   town  of  Upper 
Egypt,  celebrated  for  its  granite.  —  Hence 
poetically,    for  granite  from  that  place 
Stat. 
SyeNITeS  (Hvrivirris),  a>,  m.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Syene.     Ovid.  Phorbas.     PUn.  la- 
pis,  h.  c.   a  kind  if  red  granite,  of  which 
the  Egyptian  pyramids  are  built. 
SYGaMBkR,  bra,  brum,  adj.  Sygambrian  ; 
a  Sygambrian  man,   a    Sygambrian    wo- 
man.      Ovid.  Am.  J,  14,  49.      Tacit,  co- 
hors.  —  Sygambri  (XiyapPpot),  a  people 
of  Germany  living   on  the  shores  of  the 
river Lippe.  Cues.  —  Sygambria,  se,  f.  tJieir 
country.   Claudian.  —  It  is,  also,  written 
Sic,  Sig.,  and  Sun-. 
SyLA,  x,  m.    See  Sila. 
SyLLA,  )    c 

SyLLANOS,  &c.  J    See  Su,Ia'  &c- 
SyLLABA  (en>\\a8ii),  <e,  f.  a  syllable.    Cic. 
—  Hence,  SyllabaR,  verses  poem.,-.  Mart. a!. 
SyLLABATIM  (syllaba>   adv.  syllable   by 
syllable,    by    syllables,    Kara    croAXu/j,^. 
Cic. 
SyLLABOS  (o-vWaPos),  i,   m.   a  register, 

list.     Augustin. 
SyLLePSIS  (c-v"\\rppi$),   is,  f.    in  gram- 
mar, a  figure  whereby  words  are  referred 
to  another  to   which  they   do   not  properly 
belong,  as,    Ilic  arma,  hie   currus   fuit, 
where  fu  it  is  also  referred  to  arma.     Thu>, 
again,  Demosthenes   cum   ceteris  erant 
expulsi,  where  erant  belongs  also  to  De- 
mosthenes. 
SyLLOGISMATICuS  (c-vWoytapariKos), 
a,   um,    adj.    consisting    of  syllogisms. 
Fulgent. 
SyLL6GTSMuS    (o-vWoyiapns),    i,    m.    a 
syllogism,  kind  if  argument  or  reasoning. 

Qnintil.  rhetoricus,  A.  e.  enthymema." 
SYLLt3GISTrCuS  {o-vMoyioTiicos),  a,  um, 

adj.  relating  to  a  syllogism,  syllogistical, 

syllogistic.    QuintiL  Syllogisticus  status^ 

A.  e.   rationativus. 
SyLVX, 
SfLVANttS, 
SyLVaTICOS,  &c. 
SfMiETHgOS,  a,  um. 

SvM/iynirs, 

SYM^TIirtS,  a,  um. 

SyM/KTIIITIYT,  and  SyMkTHUM,  i,  n. 
and  SyM/LTIIOS,  i,  m.  a  town  and  riv- 
er of  Sicily.  —  Hence,  SynuetliCus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Symwlhum. 
Ovid.  —  Symaethis,  Idis,  f.  of  or  be- 
longing to   Syvhcthum.      Ovid.  —  Syniae- 


See  Silva,  itc. 

See  Symaithum. 
See  Si/ma-tltvrn. 


SYN 
tbTus,  a,  ura,  adj.  fywmrtni 

a,  km. 
BtMBdl 

I,    IIIOIICA 

contributed  to  an  entertainment»     '/".' 

rent.    Symboiam   dedit,   coBnavit,   k.  < 

ntributed  his  share  towards  the  feast 

Hence,  Id.  Bdere  de  symbolia,  //.'  e.  to 

■  with   money  contributed  by 

.    Id.  De  symbolia  quid  ac 

turn  est,  h.  c.  what  has  been  done  with  tin. 

ion  ?  what  has  become  of  the  club  ?  — 

e,    QelL  Symbol»,  k.  e.  qusstiom 

irhich  friends  propose  to  each  other,  and 

thus,    as    it  were,    entertain  themseht 

'I  Sometimes  it  Beema  to  denote 

the  feast  or  entertainment  itself.     Plant 

Bymbolam  dabo. If  Also,  for  Sym 

bolum.    ApuL 

BfMBOLICs   (symbolum),  adv.   symbnli- 
metaphorically,   typically,   <ri'/*/>o- 
Oell.  appellare. 

Bi  MBdLUM  {aOutfoXor),  i,  n.  and  SfM- 
iiol,  S  (ot/i5oXoj),  •,">•  «»."  mark  or  sign 
by  which  one  person  «ires  another  to  under- 
stand am/  thing,  or  which  one  has  agreed 
upon  with  ani/  one.  I'laut.  duem  sym- 
bolum ?  M.  Symbolum  est.  —  Accord 
in?  to  rin.  ;?;i, '•},  the  Grecians  and  Ro 
mans  railed  a  signet  symbolum. 

SyMMETRIA  (avpusrpia),  a?,  f.  symmetry 
proportion,  harmony.      Vitruv. 

SrMMETROS  (avuptrpoc),  on,  adj.  pro- 
portionate, symmetrical.     Vitruv. 

SyMMySTA  (avuuvvTTis),  JH,  m.  a  fellow- 
priest,  a  priest  of  the  same  college, 
Apul. 

Sy.MI'aSMA  (avuiracua),  atis,  n.  a  medi- 
cal  powder  which  was  sprinkled  on  the 
b»dy.     Cat.  .Vitrei. 

BfMPATHlA  (ovp-rdSeia),  05,  f.  sympathy, 
fellow-feeling-,  natural  inclination.  Vi 
truv. 

BrMPHONYX.  (<TVp<bcovia),  ffi,  f.  symphony 
concert  of  musical  instruments,  harmony 
of  mingled  sounds.  Cic.  Also,  of  a 
signal  in  war.     Prudent. 

SyMPHoXIACi'S  (avptbtdviaicdc),  a,  nm, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  music,  a  concert 
or  choir.  Cic.  pueri,  or  servi,  h.  e.  slaves 
■who  made  music  to  amuse  their  masters^ 
singers,  musicians,  musical  or  singing- 
boys,   choristers.   IT  Pallad.  herba, 

h.  e.  henbane. 

SyMPHyTON  (avp<pvTov),  or  SYMPHY- 
TUM, i,  n.  wollwort,  comfrey,  or  hugle. 
Plin.  27,  24.  IT  Also,  an  herb  other- 
wise called  helenion.     Plin.  14,  19,  5. 

SyMPLkGAS  (ovpwXnyac),  adis  or  £dos, 
f.  striking  together.  Hence,  Symple- 
gades,  sc.  insulre,  two  islands  of  the 
Black  sea,  of  which  it  was  fabled  that  they 
frequently  dashed  against  each  other,  un- 
til they  were  fixed  after  the  Argo  had  passed 
between  them.  Ovid.  —  Martial,  uses  it 
figuratively  of  the  buttocks. IT  Al- 
so, as  a  substant.  a  joining  together. 
Rutil._ 

SyMPLkGMA  (crvutXeypa),  Stis,  n.  a 
group,  particularly  of  wrestlers  in  the 
act  of  wrestling.  Plin. —  Symplegmata, 
in  mimic  plays,  unexpected  or  wonderful 
events,  intrigues,  &.C  Aruob. 1T  Al- 
so, same  as  Concubitus.     Martial. 

SyMPLoCe  (<jvuw\iicr)),  es,  f.  a  figure  of 
rhetoric,  when  the  beginning  and  conclu- 
sion, or  the  first  and  last  words,  arc  re- 
peated.    Marc.  Cap. 

|yMP5SIAC03  (ovuirootaKos),  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  a  feast,  convivial. 
Qe'd.  quaestiuncula?.  Hence,  Id.  Sym- 
posiaca  (plur.),  h.  c.  writings  orawriting 
relating  to  an  entertainment. 

SYMPOSIUM  (ovuir6oiov),  ii,  n.  a  feast, 
banquet,  the  name  of  a  book  of  Plato. 

.A"  pes. 

BiMPSALMA  (<riy«2/'<Aua\SLtis,n.  a  play- 
ing together  on  a  stringed  instrument,  or 
a  singing  together  to  the  same.  Awjustin. 

^rfNiEBESrs  (avvnipeertc),  is,  f.  the 
contraction  of  two  vowels  into  one.,  ns, 
when  alveo  is  read  or  scanned  as  a  dis- 
syllable. 

ffNAGOGA  (trvvayoiyrj),  re,  f.  a  congre- 
gation, assembly.  Hence,  a  synagogue 
or  congregation  of  Jews. 

SyNALCF.PHe  {avvaXoapri),  es,  f.  syna- 
lepha,  a  poetic  figure,  by  which  the  final 
vowel  or  diphthong  of  a  word  is  elided  by 
the  vowel  or  diphthong  of  the  following 
word,  so  that  the  two  words  sound  as  one ; 


SYN 


thus  in  verse,  ante  Mum  is  read  antittum 

'Hum. 
Si  .Xa.WIIi-    ^ti'iu-;  \,p,  et,  f.  a  disease  in 
the    fauces  ;     the    i/iimsii,    or    sore  throat. 

furel. 
SfNANCHICI  YXiK°s)i  ai  umi  n,'.i- 

of  or  pertaining  to  the  synnnch 

Aurel.    passio. 
Si  NAPOTHNfiSCONTSS     (ffuyairo^^er- 

KOvrcs),    The  Dying  Together;  the  title 

of  a  Greek  comedy  otDiphllua.      Te- 

rent. 

Si  N  IRI3T0  ;  l',  or  -fS.-K  (Swapterw- 

OUt),    The    Women   breakfasting  together } 

the    title  of  a  comedy  of  Menander. 
QelL 
SfNCERXSTCTM     (trvyxtpavrdp),    i,    n. 
properly,  any  thing  mind;  Hence,  any 

meat  or  dish.      I  arr. 

^\  NCi  i:   S,  be.     See  Sincerus,  &.c. 

SyNCHRISMA   (crvyxpiapa),  atis,   n.    an 

anointing.      Vcgct. 
SfNCHRoNOS  (aiyxpovos),  a,  am,  adj. 

contemporary,  a  contemporary.     Rioron. 

SyNCHySIS  (ovyxvots),  is,  f.  a  confused 
order  of  words. 

SyNCOPk,  es,  and  SfNCdPA  (avytconi]), 
re,  f.  syncope,  when  a  letter  or  syllable  is 
omitted  in  the  middle  of  a  word. IT  Al- 
so, a  fainting,  swooning,  syncope.    Veget. 

SyNCOPS  (syncope),  as,  ilvi,  atum,  n.  1. 
to  faint,  swoon,  to  lose  one,s  strength. 
Veget. 

SyNCRaSIS  (o-vyxpaots),  is,  f.  a  min- 
gling, mixture  ;  the  name  of  one  of  the 
JEons.     Tertull. 

SyNDICuS  (cevi/diKOc),  i,  m.  a  syndic;  the 
representative  and  defender  of  the  rights 
of  a  community.     Pandect. 

SyNkCDOCHe  (ffvi/fKiJoxij),  es,  f.  synec- 
doche, a  trope  by  which  the  whole  stands 
for  a  part,  or  the  contrary  ;  as,  Achelous, 

for  iratcr.    Quintil. IT  Also,  a  figure 

by  which  a  word  is  omitted,  which  may  be 
understood.      Quintil. 

SyNeCDOCHICe  (as  from  synecdochi- 
cus,  from  synecdoche),  adv.  by  the  figure 
synecdoche.     Hicron. 

SyNECHeS  (avvcxfis),  is,  h.  e.  continuus, 
perpetuus.     Mart.  Capell. 

SyNEDRpS  (criivrSpoc),  i,  m.  an  assessor 
or  counsellor  in  a  college.     Liv. 

SfNiMMfiNON  (avvnpuevov,  h.  e.  con- 
nexum),  i,  n.  connected,  as  a  musical 
term  of  sounds  and  strings.     Vitruv. 

SyNEPHeBI  (avvcQnftoi),  ortim,  m. 
Youths  of  the  Same  Age ;  a  title  of  a 
comedy  of  Statins  Cascilius.     Cic. 

SyNePH'ITeS.     See  Synophites. 

SyN£SIS  {uivtaic),  is,  f.  understanding. 
Hence,  one  of  the  JEons.  Tertull.  — — 
IT  Also,  a  connection  of  words  accord- 
ing to  the  idea,  and  not  according  to  the 
word;  as5  tmba  ruunt.  —  Called,  also, 
synthesis. 

SyNGRaPHa  (o-vyypaQfi),  ffi,  f.  a  writing 
whereby  a  creditor  got.  security  from  his 
debtor  for  the  payment  of  a  sum  of  money  ; 
a  bond  or  bill  signed  and  sealed  by  both 
parties,  and  a  copy  of  it  given  to  each; 
any  written  obligation  or  contract  between 
two  or  more  parties ;  articles  of  agree- 
ment. Cic.  Facere  syngraphas  "cum 
aliquo,  to  take  a  bill  of  exchange,  as  for  a 
debt.  Id.  Si  babuerit,  unde  tibi  solvet 
quod  ei  per  syngrapham  credidisti,  if 
he  have  wherewithal  to  pay  you  what  you 
took  his  bond  for.  Id.  Agere  ex  syn- 
granha,  to  go  to  law  about  a  bond  or 
writing. 

SyNGRXPHOS  (avyypatpoc),  i,  m.  a  writ- 
ten agreement  between  two  persons,  a  writ- 
ten contract.    Plaut. IT  Also,  a  writing 

by  means  of  which  one  can  go  safely  any 
where,  a  pass,  passport.     Plant. 

SyNIZkSTS  (crvflgnmc),  is,  f.  same  as 
Synmresis.     Scrv. 

SyNNADa,  5rum,  n.  Cie.,  or,  re,  f.  Plin., 
or  SyNNAS,  adis  or  ados,  f.  Cic.  a  town 
p/Phrygia  Major.  —  Hence,  Synnaden- 
sls,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  it.  Cic.  — 
Synnadicus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  it.     Plin. 

SyNOCHTTeS     (avvoxirnc),    &,    m.    or 

SYN6cnrrrs  {awoxXpeu  \&u,  f.  a 

kind  of  precious  stone  said  to  be  efficacious 
in  raising  ghosts.     Plin.  37,  73. 

SYNdDrCtfS  (avvociiKds),  a,  um,  adj.  go- 
ing or  coming  together,  synodical.  Jul. 
Finnic. 

SfNdDITiE  (o-vvoiirat,),  Srum,  m.  that 
877 


SYR 


me  of  ■  kind 
"i  monka.    Cod.  J 
B*NttDONTITl  vrirtc),      or 

81  «ODONTITES     (evvi 

III.   (i  Ai/,,;   Offish   found  m  the  brums  of  a 
I  lus.      I'lm. 

SyNODOS  (at)K5(Jovj),  ontU,  m.  a 
Ovid. 

Sy.\'0!>i  S  {aivo6of),  i,  f.  a  couneih 

bin,  synod.       Cod.  Just. 

SyNCECIUM  {avi/oiKiov),  ii,  n.  ,i  room  in 
which  several  persons  lire  together,  l\- 
tron. 

Si  \o.\i-.T5N  (ovvtiivnrov),  i,  n.  n  buying 

up,  a  buying  senral  tluiins.     Cod.  Tlieoil. 

SWrONf MIA  (owwvvuia),  e,  f,  ea\ 

of  meaning,  a  joining  of  words  oft 
meaning.     jMurc.  Cap. 

SfNOPHITES  (ovvoipirnc),  a>,  m.  a  kind 
of  precious  stone,  otherwise  called  galac- 
tites.      Plin. 

SYNOPSIS  (ovvoxpts),  is,  f.  a  compendium, 
abstract,  synopsis.     Pandect. 

Sy  .MoKIS  (avviopis),  idis,  f.  a  yoke,  a  pair. 
/Heron. 

SyNTaGMA  (ovvraypa),  atis,  n.  any 
thing  put  together  in  order.  Hence,  a 
treatise,  discourse,  book.     Cic. 

SyNTaXIS  (avvra^tc),  is,  f.  a  putting 
together  in  order,  construction,  syntax. 
Prise. 

SyNTeCTTCOS,  a,  nm.     See  Syntexis. 

SyNTeXIS  (cfvvrri(ii),  is,  f.  a  melting  to 
gether,  a  melting.  Hence,  a  decrease 
of  strength,  a  deep  consumption  or  decline  ; 
a  lingering  disease  that  wastes  away  thi 
body.  —  Hence,  SyntectTcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
ill  of  consumption.     Plin. 

SrNTHEMA,  and  SyNTHeMA  {avvbepa, 
or  ovvbripa),  atis,  n.  a  token  agreed 
upon,  a  mark,  a  watchword;  a  passport. 
Hicron. 

SyNTHESINOS  (synthesis),  a,  um,  adj. 
//.  e.  ad  synthesin  pertinens.  For  exam- 
ple, Synlhesina,  sc.  vestis,  said  to  be 
used  for  synthesis.  Sueton.  JVcr.  51. 
Synthesinam  indutus. 

SyNTHeSIS  (avvSto-ig),  is,  f.  a  composi- 
tion or  mixture  of  several  ingredients,  as 
in  medicines.  Sr.ren.  Samman.  —  Hence, 
in  grammar,  Synthesis.     (See  Synods. ) 

• TT  Also,  a  putting  together  of  several 

things,  which  belong  together  by  fashion, 
■fee.  as,  a  service  of  plate.  Martial,  sep- 
tenaria.  —  Also,  a  set  or  suit  of  wearing 
apparel.  Pandect.  Qua:ro,  an  ex  uni- 
versa  veste,  id  est  synthesi,  tunicas  sin- 
gulas,  an  et  pallida  eligere  possil.  Mar- 
tial. Innumeris  synthesibus.  Hence, 
a  tight,  robe.  Jt  was  only  used  at  table 
or  about  the  house.  Martial.  5,  80,  2. 
It  was  not  worn  in  the  streets,  except 
at  the   Saturnalia.     Martial.  14,  1,  1. 

SyNTSNuS  {cjvvtovos),  a,  um,  adj.  sound- 
ing alike,  harmonious.  —  Hence,  Synto- 
num,  i,  n.  subst.  a.  kind  of  musical  instru- 
ment, same  as  scabellum.  Quintil.  Syn- 
tonorum  modi. 

SyNTROPHIUM,  or  SyNTR6PHI6N 
(ovvrpdQiov),  ii,  n.  the  braml/leberrg- 
tree.     Apvl. 

SYNTROPHttS  (ovvTpotpos),  i,  ra.  one  that 
is  or  has  been  brought  up  'with  another, 
Tertull. 

SyPHaX  (Ev<pa$),  acis,  m.  a  king  of  JVu- 
midia.  —  The  penult  of  the  oblique  cases 
is  generally  long.  Ovid.,  Prope.rt.  and 
Juvenal.  But  Claudia n  de  B.  Gild.  90. 
makes  it  short,  as,  Haurire  venena,  com- 
pulimusdirum  Syplracen  (another  read- 
ing is  Annibalem), 

SyRaC6SIuS.     See  Syracuse. 

SyRaCOS^E  (ZvpoKovo-ai),  arum,  f.  Syra- 
cuse, a  maritime,  town  of  Sieily.  —  Hence, 
Syracusanus,  a,  um,  tu\j.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Syracuse,  Syracv.sa.7i.  Cic.  men- 
s.T.  Id.  Syracnsani,  h.  e.  the  inhabitants 
of  Syracuse.  —  Syracus-iiis,  a,  um,  adj. 
Sitracusan.  Cic  —  Syracosius,  a,  um, 
adj.  Si/racusan.     Virg. 

SYRk6N  (imc),  i,n.  a  kind  of  herb,  other- 
wise called  tordyhon.     Plin. 

SyRIA  CZvpia),  a»,  f.  a  country  of  Asia  on 
the  Mediterrantsm,  between  Cilicia  and 
Palestine.  Plin.  -- —  IT  Syria  and  Assy- 
ria are  frequently  interchanged,  espe- 
cially among  the  poets :  so  also  in  Sue- 
ton.  Cces.  221.   Syria,  for  Assyria. . 

IT  Syria:  (ptur.),  also  occurs.  In  Sext. 
Ru.  10.    kn.tiochvs    is    called  Syriarum 


4E 


TAB 

SyRIACOS  CZvptuKos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Syria,  Syrian,  Syriac.    Cic. 

SyRiaRCHA  (Svpiapxris),  «,  m.  the  chief 
priest  in  Syria  who  superintended  the  pub- 
lic games.  Cod.  Thcod.  —  II  is  office  and 
dignity  were  called  Syriarchia.  Cod.  Just. 

SYRrATICoS  (Syria),  a,  um,adj.  Syrian. 
Flor. 

SYRrCOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Syrian.  Co- 
lum. 

SyRiNGaTPS  (syrinx),  a,  um,  adj.  hol- 
lowed out  like  a  pipe.     Apic.  haedus. 

SyRiJMGIaS  (o-vptyyiag),  at,  m.  sc.  cala- 
mus, a  kind  of  cane  or  reed  good  for 
pipes,  aypiyyias.    Plin. 

SyRINGiTeS  (avptyyirris),  a?,  m.  a  kind 
of  precious  stone.     Plin.   37,  67. 

SyRING6T6MIUM  {crvpiyyordptov),  ii, 
n.  a  surgical  instrument  for  cutting  fistu- 
t  Ice.     Veget. 

SyRiNX  {YipiyQ,  ingis,  f.  a  reed  or  pipe 
made  of  a  reed.  —  Hence,  a  girl  changed 
into  a  reed.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a  sub- 
terraneous cave  or  passage.     Ammian. 

SyRISCPS  CEvpiffKog),  a,  um,  adj.  Syrian. 
Firg. 


TAB 

SYRITeS  (ovpirns),  x,  m.  a  small  stone 
found  in  the  bladder  of  wolves.     Plin. 

SyRIOS  (SvptOff),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  Syria,  Syrian.  Tibull.  ros.  Site- 
ton,     dea,    h.    e.    perhaps    Cybclc.   

IT  Syrlus,  a,  um,  of  or  belonging  to  the 
island  of  Syros.      Cic. 

SyRMa  (avpua),  &ti3,  n.  that  which  is 
dragged  or  trailed.  Hence,  the  tram  of 
a  robe,  a  robe  with  a  tram.     Martial. 

SyRMATiCCS  (o-vpuarixds),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  a  train.  Veget.  jumentum,  It.  e. 
limping,  foundered. 

SyR6PHCENIX  (Et>p«0oti/if),  icis,  m. 
and  f.  of  Phoenicia,  on  the  borders  of 
Syria.     Juvenal. 

SyROS,  i,  f.  an  island  of  the  JEgean  sea, 
one  of  the  Cyclades. 

SyRTICOS  CZvpriKos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to,  or  at  the  Syrtes.  Senec. 
gentes. IT  Also,  sandy.     Sidon. 

Sf-RTrS  (ovpris),  is,  f.  sands,  shelves, 
quicksands,  a  syrtis,  a  sandy  place  in  the 
sea,  attracting  ships  which  sailed  near  it, 
and  on  that  account  dangerous  to  pass. 
There  were  particularly  two  such  in  the 


TAB 

.Mediterranean  sen,  near  Africf ,  Syrtu 
Major  and  Minor  ;  the  former  r  ear  Cy. 
renaica,  the  latter  near  Byzacene.  Sal- 
lust,  and  Lie.  —  Hence,  a  sandy,  dam 
country,  whether  near  the  Syrtes  or  else 
where.  Horat.  and  Lucan.  —  Figur 
Cic.  Orat.  3,  41.  patrimonii,  h.  e.  per- 
haps a  spendthrift. ir  Also,  adjec- 

tively,  that  «  near  the  Syrtes. 

SyROS  (probably  from  <ripo)),  i,  m.  a  be- 
som, broom.     Varr. 

SyROS  CSvpng ),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Syria,  Syrian.  Horat.  —  Hence" Sy- 
rus,  i,Tn.  a  Syrian.  Syri,  the  Syrians. 
Cic. 

SySTeMA  (evernua),  atis,  n.  a  whole  con- 
sisting of  several  things,  a  system.  Marc. 
Cap. 

SySTOLe  (o-voToAr/),  es,  f.  the  figure 
called  systole,  when  a  long  syllable  is  used 
as  a  short  one.     Diomed. 

SySTyLOS  ((riJcruAoj),  on,  adj.  close  col- 
umned, when  the  columns  are  six  modules 
distant  from  each  other.      Vitruv. 

SyZyGFa  {crv^vyla),  ae,  f.  a  conjunction  or 
joining  together.     Tcrtull. 


HP  as  a  pramomen,  denotes  Titus,  as, 
x  J  T.  Livius  ;  but  Ti.  denotes  Tiberius, 
as,  Ti.  Gracchus. 

TaBaNOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  gadfly,  horsefly, 
oxfly,  gadbee,  dunfly,  pvojip,  or  oHo-raos- 
Varr. 

TaBEFaCTuS  (obsol.  tabefacio),  a,  um, 
adj.  melted,  dissolved,  toktos.     Solin. 

TABeLLA  (dimin.  of  tabula),  ae,  f.  a  little 
table  or  tablet,  small  board,  aaviSiov, 
invaKinv.  Plin.  —  Hence,  the  trough  in 
which  Romulus  and  Remus  were  exposed. 

Ovid. IT  Also,  a  kind  of  pastry  or  cake. 

Martial. IT  Also,  a  fan.     Ovid. 

IT  Also,  a  board  for  gaming  upon,  a 
gaming-table.  Ovid. IT  Also,  a  pic- 
ture, painting,  ypa<pii,  <5lAroj.  Cic.  E.x- 
hedria  volebam  tabellis  ornare.  Plin. 
Comicae  tabellaj,  h.  e.  representing  scenes 

taken  from  theatrical  pieces. IT  Also, 

a  tablet  used  by  schoolboys  for  writing  on, 
or  for  casting  up  sums.  Plin.  —  Also, 
in  general,  a  writing-tablet.  Ovid.  Also, 
a  letter,  billet,  note,  imcrroXfi.  Ovid.  — 
Hence,  any  writing  or  written  composition, 
as,  a  bill,  bond,  contract,  will,  &c. 
ypappariSiov,  ypapuareiov.  Juvenal. 
Falsas  signare  tabellas,  h.  e.  will,  testa- 
ment. Sueton.  Tabelloe  dotis,  h.  a  mar- 
riage-contract. Cic.  Tabellis  obsignatis 
agis  mecum,  h.  e.  you  commit  to  writing 
what  I  have  said.  Id.  Tabellae  quaestio- 
nis,  h.  e.  minutes  of  evidence.  Martial. 
(iuadringentorum  reddis  mihi  tabellas, 
A.  e.  bonds.  Liv.  Signatis  tabellis  publi- 
ci8,  h.  c.  public  papers  which  lay  in  the 
archives.  —  Particularly,  a  letter  or  writ- 
ing.    Cic.   Tabellas  proferri  jussimus. 

IT  Also,  a  votive  tablet,   a  tablet  or 

small  board  on  which  a  person  acknowl- 
edged in  writing  that  he  had  been  succored  \ 
or  benefited  by  some  deity.  Such  tablets 
used  to  be  hung  up  in  the  temple  of  that 
deity  in  token  of  gratitude.  Juvenal.  Vo- 
tivatabella,  or,  simply,  Tibull.  and  Ovid. 

Votiva.    If   Also,   a   tablet  used  in 

voting  in,  the  coinitia.  Cir,.  In  the  time 
of  Cicero,  the  people  voted  no  longer 
by  word  of  mouth,  but  by  tablets  Willi  Ii 
were  cast  into  an  urn.  When  comitia 
were  held  for  the  election  of  a  magis- 
trate, they  wrote  the  name:-!  of  the  can- 
didate! on  separate  tablet*,  and  he 
whose  name  stood  on  the  greatest 
number  of  tablets,  obtained  the  office. 
If  the  comitia  were  held  respecting  a 
bill  for  a  law  which  was  to  be  ratified 
or  rejected,  each  voter  received  two 
tablets.  On  the  one,  by  which  the  bill 
was  approved  of,  the  letters  U.  R.,\\.  e. 
uti  rogus,  were  written  ;  on  the  oilier, 
by  which  it  was  rejected,  the  letter  A., 
h.  e.  anliquo,  /  reject  the  bill.  —  Such 
tabletH  v/ere  also  used  in  courts  of  jus- 
tice.    Each   judge    received   three,    on 


one  of  which  was  written  the  letter  A., 
h.  e.  absolvo  ;  on  another  C,  h.  e.  con- 
demno ;  on  the  third  J\T.  L.,  h.  e.  non 
liquet,  the  matter  is  not  exactly  clear  to 
me,  I  do  not  know  how  to  vote.  If,  after 
the  votes  had  been  given,  those  with  A. 
were  the  greatest  number,  then  the  ac- 
cused was  acquitted  ;  if  those  with  C, 
he  was  condemned  ;  if  those  with  N. 

L.,  the    matter    was    undecided.  

TT  Also,  a  tent.  Varr.  dimidiata,  h.  e. 
a  small,  narrow  tent. 

TABeLLARIOS  (tabella),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  tablets.  Tabellaria  lex,  a  regu- 
lation that,  in  voting,  tablets  should  be  used, 
instead  of  word  of  mouth.  There  were 
four  such  leges ;  namely,  Oabinia,  that 
the  election  of  magistrates  should  be 
made  by  tablets.  Cassia,  that  tablets 
should  be  used  in  courts  of  justice,  ex- 
cept in  the  judicium  perduellionis.  Calia 
had  reference  to  the  judicium  perduellio- 
nis. Papiria,  that  the  people,  in  ratify- 
ing or  rejecting  a  law,  should  vote  with 

tablets.  ir  Also,  relating  to  letters. 

Senec.  navis,  h.  e.  a  packet-boat.—  Hence, 
Tabellarius,  subst.  a  letter-carrier,  cou- 
rier, ypa/jparocpopog.     Cic. 

TABeLLi5  (tabella),  5ni3,  m.  a  notary, 
scrivener,  one  who  draws  up  written  in- 
struments, as,  contracts,  wills,  &c. 
Pandect. 

TaBES  (from  tj?km,  Dor.  rd/rw),  es,  ui, 
n.  2.  to  melt.  Hence,  to  drop,  drip,  or 
trickle  with  any  thing.  Virg.  Artus  sale 
tabentes,  h.  e.  drenched  with  salt  water. 

Id.  genre,    h.    e.    wet    with    tears.   

IT  Hence,  also,  to  decay,  waste  away,  be 
consumed.     Ovid.  Corpora  tabent. 

TABeRNA  (unc),  ce.  f.  a  hut  for  dwelling 
in,  a  cottage.      Horat.  Pauperum  taber- 

noe. 11    Also,  a  stall,  shed,  or  shop 

where  any  thing  is  sold.  Also,  a  work- 
shop. Cic.  Concursare  circum  tabemas. 
Id.  libraria,  or,  simply,  Horat.  Taberna, 
Ii.  e.  a  bookseller's  shop.  Varr.  unguen- 
taria.  Horat.  tonsoris.  Pandect,  cau- 
ponia.  Tacit,  sutrina.  Liv.  argentaria, 
h.  e.  an  exchange  office,  a  bank.  Also,  a 
butcher's  shop  or  stall.  Liv.  Ad  tabemas, 
quibusNovis  estnomen';  ibiablaniocul- 
troarrepto,  &c.  Cic.  In  tabemam  dever- 
tere,  h.  e.  an  inn,  tavern,  or  public  house. 
Also,  a  bawdy  house,  brothel.  Catull.  and 
Propert.  In  Rome  there  was  a  place  in 
the  forum  called  taberna,  h.  e.  the  shops. 
There  were  taberna;  vcteres  and  novw. 
Also,  without  taberna.     Cic.   and   Liv. 

IF   Also,  a  hut,  booth,  shed,  or  stand 

for  spectators  at  the  games.  Cic. 
Mar.  35. 

TABkRNaCOI.IJM  (taberna),  i,  n.  a.  tent 
which  one  pitches  for  his  pleasure,  on 
a  journey,  or  when  one  has  not  or  can- 
not find  any  other  shelter  or  dwelling. 
878 


Cic.  Particularly,  in  war.  Id.  mfh- 
tare,  or,  simply,  Cms.  and  JVep.  Taber- 
naculum.—  Also,  a  tent  which  the  consul, 
or  any  other  magistrate  about  to  hold  the 
comitia,  erected  outside  the  city,  in  order 
to  take  the  auspices  in  them.  Capere  taber- 
naculum,  to  provide  or  lake  possession  of 
such  a  tent ;  as,  Cic.  recte,  h.  e.  in  the  prop- 
er manner,  with  due  ceremonies.  Id.  vitio, 
h.  e.  not  properly.  Id.  In  una  philoso- 
phia  quasi  tabernaculum  vitoe  collocare, 
h.  e.  to  devote  himself  entirely  to  the  study 
of  philosophy. 

TABeRNARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  be- 
longing, or  relating  to  huts,  booths,  or 
shops.  Apul.  blanditiae,  h.  e.  common, 
such  as  are  made  in  huts.  —  Hence,  Ta- 
bernarius,  subst.  one  who  works  or  sells 
in  a  shop,  a  shopkeeper,  consequently  a 
common  man.     Cic. 

TABeRNOLA  (dimin.  of  t3berna),  ae,  f. 
a  hut,  cottage,  col,  small  house.  Apul. 
IT  Also,  a  booth,  shop,  tavern.  Sue- 
ton,  and  Pandect. 

TaBeS  (tabeo),  is,  f.  a  gradual  wasting 
away  of  any  thing  or  body  by  melting, 
putrefaction,  disease,  &c.  Hence,  it  may 
be  rendered  a  wasting  away,  melting, 
dissolving,  corruption,  putrefactiim,  &c. 
Senec.  Ex  mollissimo  tabes  est  (nivis). 
Plin.  arboris,  h.  e.  a  mouldering,  rotting, 
or  wasting  of  trees.  Liv.  Tabes  cadave- 
ra  absumebat,  h.  e.  corruption,  putrefac- 
tion. Ovid.  Corpora  tabe  vetustas  ab- 
stulerit.  —  Hence,  a  wasting  away  of  a 
person  or  animal,  either  by  a  disease  or 
with  grief,  a  consumption,  phthisis,  cach- 
exy, atrophy.    Cic.  and  Liv. IF  Also, 

an  infectious  or  spreading  disease,  pesti- 
lence, plague.  Sallust.  Tanta  vis  morti, 
uti  tabes °plerosquecivium  animos  inva- 
serat.  Liv.  fenoris  crescentis,  h.  e.  the 
plague  of  the  daily-increasing  burden  of 
debt.      Tacit.  Ann.    11,    6.    Tabes    fori. 

IT  Also,  the  moisture  of  a  wasting, 

decaying,  or  dissolving  substance,  &f. 
Plin.  Corpora  in  tabeni  resolvit.  Lucan. 
nivis,  h.  e.  slime  of  melting  snow.  Liv. 
sanguinis.  —  Also,  any  moisture,  par* 
ticiilarly,  impure,  viscous  or  corroding 
matter.  Ovid,  veneni.  Hence,  Tacit,  ocu- 
lorum,  h.  e.  blindness  occasioned  by  an  ex- 
cessive contraction  of  the  pupil  of  the  ertje. 

TABESC5  (incept,  of  tabeo),  is,  n.  3.  to 
melt  gradually ,  be  dissolved  or  consumed, 
wast.eor  pine  away,  dcclinejanguish,  decay, 
decrease,  vanish,  Sec.  by  degrees,  rf\Kopm. 
Cic.  Frigoribus  durescit  humor  et  ta- 
bescit  calore,  h.  e.  thaws.  Lucret.  Cera 
tabescens.  Plin.  Sal  tabescit.  Cic. 
dolore,  h.  e.  to  pine  away  with  grief.  So, 
also,  Id.  desiderio.  Particularly,  with 
love.  Ovid.  —  The  perfect  tabui,  and 
the  tenses  derived  from  it,  seem  usually 
to  belong   to  this   verb.     Ovid.  Tabue- 


TAB 


TAC 


TAG 


rant  cer;i\ IT  Arescere,  to  be  bereft 

of  vigor  and  become  dry,  dry  up,  percb  \ 
Flacc tscen -,  to  lose  its  (rest)  color  or 
look,  to  become  flaccid  and  Bobby,  to 
wither:  Tabescere,  to  decrease  imper- 
ceptibly in  compass,  tail  ,1«  aj .  e)  c. 

TaBIDOSOS  (tabidus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  'Tabidus.  Tertuil.  —  Tabiosus,  a,  ui:i, 
occurs, also,  instead  of  it.    Tertuil. 

TABID!  Li  S  [dimin.  of  tabidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  consuming.     Virg. 

TABIDuS  (tabes),  a,  um,  adj.  writing  or 
disappearing  by  degrees.  Lav.  nix.  — 
Hence,  tigur.  denying  or  trusting  away. 
O'-ul.  mens.  —  Also,  pining  mean  with 
grift".  Calp.  —  Also,  corrupted,  pvbrejy 
peg.  Suit,  corpus.  —  Also,  infected, 
consumptive,  phthisical.  Senec  juven- 
„us.  11  Also,  consuming  or   trusting 

by  degrees.     Virg.    lues.     Grid,  vetus- 

taa,     Tacit,  venenum. 
TaBIFICaBILIS,  e,  for  Tabificus.  Ace. 
TaBIFK\  s  (tabes  &  facio),  a,  um,  adj. 

consuming,  trusting  ur  writing  by  degrees. 
Lucret.  radii  (soils),  Luean.  aer,  A.  e. 
pestilential.  Suelon.  venerium,  k.  e.  de- 
stroying gradually.    Cic  perturbationes. 

TaBIFLouS  (tabes  &  tiuo),  a,  um,  adj. 
that    wastes  away  by   degrees.     Prudent. 

IT  Also,  Consuming  by  degrees.      Vc- 

nant.  Fortun. 

TABI6S8S,  a,  um.     See  Tabidosus. 

TABIT0D5  (tabes),  Inis,  f.  consumption, 
phthisis.     Plm. 

TABLINUM,  i,  n.     See  Tabulinum. 

TABi'LA  (unc.),ffi,  f.  a  board  or  plank,  as, 
for  building,  oavic,  rriVaf,  n-Adf.  Cic. 
Tabulam  arripere  de  naufragio.  Plin. 
Latera  cluduntur  tabulis.  —  Hence,  a 
bench  made  of  boards.  Horat.  Solventur 
risu  labels,  A.  e.  the  benches  will  be  broken 

down  by  the  laughter. IT  Also,  aboard 

or  talAe  for  playing  on,   a  gaming-table, 

gamin g-board.      Ovid.    IT   Also,   a 

hoard  for  painting  on.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
Tabula  picta,  or,  simply,  Id.  Tabula, 
h.  e.  a  painting,  picture.  Id.  Manum  de 
tabula,  h.  e.  enough  !  properly  the  hand 
from  the  picture,  for  pictures  are  spoiled 
by  being  too  much  labored.  —  Persons 
that  had  been  shipwrecked  used  to 
have  themselves  and  the  history  of 
their  misfortunes  painted  on  a  board, 
with  which  they  went  about  beg 
ging.  Pers.  Or  to  hang  it  np  in  z 
temple,  with  a  vow  that  they  would 
never  go  to  sea  again.  Horat.  Od.  1,  5 
13*  But  here  the  tabula  votiva  may  have 
been  suspended  in   token  of  gratitude 

for  life  preserved. IT  Also,  a  tablet 

for  writing  or  casting  up  accounts  upon 
Varr.  literaria,  h.  e.  a  writing-tablet 
Also,  simply,  Horat.  tabula,  h.  e.  a  tablet 
that  is  written  or  reckoned  upon.  Plant. 
cerata,  h.  e.  a  tablet  covered  xoith  wax  for 
tenting  on.  —  Hence,  any  table  or  ta 
upon  which  any  thing  is  or  has  been  writ- 
ten, as,  a  table  on  which  laws  are  writ- 
ten. Cic.  Tabulas  figere,  A.  e.  an  ad- 
vertisement of  an  auction,  a  table  contain- 
ing a  list  of  things  to  be  sold  by  auction. 
Hence,  for  an  auction.  Cic.  Adest  ad 
tabulam.  —  Also,  a  table  containing  alist 
of  persons  proscribed,  a  proscription-table. 
Cic.  Rose.  Am.  9.  —  Also,  a  tablet  for 
voting.  Cic.  Custodes  tabularum.  But 
this  may  mean  tablets  on  which  the  votes 
of  each  tribe  were  marked.  —  Also,  a  geo- 
graphical uible  or  description,  a  map, 
chart.  Cic.  Dicaearchi.  —  Also,  any 
written  composition,  writing,  book,  regis- 
ter, list,  catalogue.  Liv.  Tabulam  posu- 
isse,  A.  e.  a  book  containing  an  account  of 
proceedings.  Id.  Tabularum  cura,  A.  e. 
archives.  Tacit.  Tabulae  nuptiales,  or, 
simply,  Juvenal.  Tabula?,  A.  e.  a  mar- 
riage-contract. —  Hence,  Tabulae,  ac- 
count-books. Cic.  Conficere  tabulas,  ft.  e. 
to  keep  an  account-book,  keep  a  book  where- 
in the  money  that  one  received  and  expended 
was  written  down.  Id.  Tabulae  novae, 
A.  e.  the  altering  of  account-books  to  the 
advantage  of  the  debtor,  so  that  he  would 
have  to  pay  less  than  he  owed.  Cms.  Ti- 
morem  novarum  tabularum  tollere.  — 
Tubals  publico',  state-papers,  public  rec- 
ords or  writings,  the  archives.  Also, 
without  publico*.  Cic.  Cat.  1,  2.  Cura 
tabularum.     (Pee    above.)  —   Also,    a 

will,  testa:)i en t.    Ovid,  and  Plin.  Ep. 

Also,  a  table.     Hence,  a  banker's  table 


or    counter,   a   bank.     Cic.    Sextia 

11  Aiso,  a  certain    measure    or  division   of 

land,  as.   a  bed,  plot,  for  example,  in  u 

vmcyard.     I'allad.  II    Tabula",   lay- 

•  folds.  OS,  of  a  garment.     'Tertuil. 

TABi  LaM*NTUM  (tabula),  i,  n.  a  floor- 
in  I--,  boarding,  wainscoting.    Frontin. 

TABOLARIA,  S,  f.      Sec   Tubular, us. 

TaBOLaRIS  (tabula),  e,  adj.  «for  relating 

to  tables  or  hoards.  Plin,  temperaturu 
a-ris,  h.r.  that  serves  for  making  thin  plate 

—  Hence,  Tubulare.  a  plate.     Senec.  — 

.  palati,  h.  r.  the  roofof  the  mouth 
T  IB(  !-Al!hS  (tabula),   a,  um,   adj.   nl, 

ting  tii  written  compositions.  —  Hence, 
Cic.  Tabulariura,   sc.  edificium,  h. 
the  archives.     Claud,  ap.  JVen.  Tabul 

na,  av.  a'des,  h.  S.  the  archives.  Cod. 
Just.  Administrate  iabulariam,  .-,-.  rein, 
A.  e.  to  take  ran  of  the  urchins,  accounts 
and  Other  things  if  this  description  belong 
mg  to  a  town.'  Pandect.  Tahularius,  sr 
homo,  a.  0.  one  that  takes  care  of  the  pa 
pers,  registers,  records,  «.vc  of  magis- 
trates, a  registrar!/,  recorder,  Klv.. 
TaBoLaTIM  (Id.),  adv.   in  divisions  m 

rows.      I'allad. 

TABtLaTIQ  (tabulo),  onis,  f.  a  covering 
with  boards  or  planks;  a  planking,  floor- 
ing, wainscoting  ,•  a  boarded  floor  ;  a  story 
in   a  building.      Cops,  and  Vitruv. 

TABOLaTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  any  thing  board- 
ed or  planked,  any  thing  put  together  or 
consisting  of  boards,  a  boarded  floor. 
Jllartial.  catastae.  —  Particularly,  for 
keeping  or  laying  up  any  thing,  a  store- 
room, loft,  &.C  Cato.  Si  in  tabulatoolea 
nimium  diu  erit,  putescet,  a  store-room. 
Id.  Ligna  domino  in  tabulato  condito. 
Cohan.  Fee  mini  in  tabulata  componere, 
hay-lofts.  Also,  for  poultry.  Colum.  — 
Hence,  a  story  in  a  building.  Cccs.  Tur- 
ris  quatuor  tabulatorum.  —  Hence,  of 
trees  made  to  grow  upwards  in  the 
shape  of  stories,  as  it  were,  having 
vines  trained  to  them,  and  running 
from  story  to  story.     Virg.  and  Colum. 

—  Also,  a  layer  cr  row  of  things,  as,  of 
grapes.     Colum. 

TABuLINUM,  or  TABLINUM  (tabula), 
i,  n.  a  terrace,  balcony,   or   other  floored 

place  in  the  open  air.     Varr. IT  Also, 

a  picture-gallery.    Apul. IT  Also,  a 

place  where  records,  &c.  were  kept,  ar- 
chives.    Vitruv. 

TAB0L5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  cov- 
er with  boards  or  planks,  to  board,  plank, 
floor.  Plin.  Ep.  Transitus  tabulatus. 
(But  others  read  tubulatus.)  Fest.  JEdi- 
ficia  tabulata,  ft.  e.  consisting  of  boards. 

IT  Also,  to  lay  in  rows  or  folds,  to 

fold.      Tertuil. 

TaBUM  (allied  to  tabes),  i,  n.  same  as 
Tabes  ;  an  infectious  disease,  pestilence, 
plague,  pest,  poison.  Liv.  Corpora  affec- 
ta  tabo.       Virg.    Infecit   pabula  tabo. 

IT   Also,    corrupt  moisture,   matter, 

putrid  gore,  corrupt  or  foul  blood,  sanies, 
(pSiaic,  \v$pov.  Virg.  Terram  tabo 
maculant.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  Saxa  spar- 
gens  tabo.  —  Hence,  any  similar  liquid, 
as,  the  liquor  of  the  purple-fish.     Stat. 

TABORNi'S,  i,  m.  mountains  between  Cam- 
pania, Samnium  and  Apulia,  now  Taburo. 
Virg. 

TACkS  (from  dKCcoi/,  the  particip.  of  iikew, 
with  L  prefixed),  es,  ui,  ltum,  a.  and  n. 
2.  Intkans.  to  be  silent,  not  to  speak,  hold 
one's  peace,  say  nothing,  aiyaco.  Terent. 
Ciuin  taces?  Cic.  de  re.  — Also,  for 
not  to  say  much.  Cic.  Tacere  adversa- 
rios.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  be  silent,  still, 
quiet.  Virg.  Tacet  omnis  ager.  Ovid. 
Plectra  dolore  tacent.  Id.  Oculi  tacue- 
re  tui.  Id.  Blanditias  taceant,  A.  e.  ab- 
sint.  Liv.  Tacere  indolem  Itomanam, 
h.  e.  did  not  show  itself,  had  disappeared. 

—  Hence,  Tacens,  still.  Of  the  lower 
regions.  Virg.  loca.  Tacit,  locus. 
Senec.  ventus,  ft.  e.  hashed.  Martial. 
Ister,  ft.  e.  frozen,  still.  Propert.  aqua. 
11  Transitive,  to  be,  silent  with  re- 
gard to  any  thing,  pass  over  in  silence, 
to  keep  secret.  Cic.  and  Horat.  aliquid. 
Also,   passively.       Terent.   Tadtum  est. 

IT  Pee,  also,    Tacitus,   a,    um.    

IT  Silere,  to  make  no  sound,  make  no 
noise,  be  still,  opposed  to strepere,freme- 
re  :  Tacere,  to  utter  not  a  word,  be  silent 
(hence  also,  to  be  out  of  humor.  Prop. 
1,  11,  22),  especially  to  be  silent  about, 

879 


pass  over  in  silence,  opposed  to  dirrrr, 
lin/iti :  Reticore,  to  be  silent  when  we 
should    speak,   conceal  bv   silence,   op- 

poeed  to  tlomu. 
rACiT  I  (tacitus,  a,  una),  m,  f.  sc.  de.a, 
the  goddess  of  silence  n  secret  u.  other*  Ise 

called  Jluta.      (,',„/. 

I'aciTk  (tacitua),  adv.  silently,  in  silence. 

tacitly,  oi}ii,otioiri,.      (  He.  1  o-ne.      Liv. 

Aliquid  taclte  habere,  ft.  c  to  pass  over 
in  silence,  keep  secret  or  to  one's  self, 

II    Also,    still,  srrrrtly,   in   srerrt,  r'orrrtti/, 

r   clandestinely.     Cic.  perlre. 

TACITO,  ablat.  same  as  Tacite,    Justin. 

TAOTi -ui 5  (deaiderat.  of  taceo),  is,n.4. 
to  desire  or  endeavor  to  be  silent.     Sidon 

TACITORNlTAfl  (tacitumus),  itls,  f.  a 
bring  silent,  taciturnity,  silence,  stillness, 
oiyij,  aitoirr'i.  Cic.  testium.  Id.  curia'. 
IT  Also,  discreet  observance  of  si- 
lence, secrecy.  Terent.  Opus  est  fide  ac 
taciturnitate.   Cic.  nostri  hominis. 

II  Silentium,   the   being  still,   generally: 
Taciturnitas,  almost  always  silence  as  a 
virtue,  or  at  least  as  a  habit. 
TACITORNOS  (tacitua),a,  um,  adj.  silent, 

not  talkative,  of  fete  words,  close,  reserved, 
taciturn,  fft(onnp6s-  Ncpos.  obstinatio, 
ft.  c.  obstinate  silence.  Cic.  homo,  A.  e. 
who  does  not  speak  much.  Horat.  Inge- 
nium  sfat.ua  taciturnius.  —  Hence,  si- 
lent, quiet,  still,  without  noise.  Plant. 
Ostium  taciturnissimum.  Horat.  Ti- 
neas pasces  taciturnus,  ft.  c.  in  silence, 
not  read.     Lucret.  and  Ovid,  silentia. 

TACITuS,  a,  um,   particip.   from  taceo. 

IT  Adj.  that  is  passed  over  in  silence 

or  kept  secret.  Cic.  Aliuuid  taciturn 
relinquere,  h.e.  to  pass  over  in  silence, 
say  nothing  of  it,  not  to  mention  it.  Id. 
Aliquid  taciturn  tenere,  ft.  e.  to  keep  to 
one's  self.  Plant.  Quod  tacito  opus  est, 
A.  e.  what  ought  to  be  kept  secret.  Liv. 
Taciturn  pati  aliquid,  ft.  e.  to  endure 
silently.  But  Taciturn fcro,  or  aufero,  de- 
notes, that  another  is  silent,  properly, 
I  carry  it  off  without  contradiction  or  reply 
of  the  other.  Cic.  Non  feres  taciturn, 
A.  e.  I  sliall  not  be  silent.  Liv.  Ne  id 
quidem  ab  Turno  tulisse  taciturn,  A.  e. 
Turnus  had  not  been  silent  with  regard  to 
this.  Liv.  Ut  taciturn  feras,  A.  e7  that  I 
may  be  quiet.  Plaut.  Tacila  ut  haec 
auferas,  ft.  e.  ut  taceam.  But  Fcro  taci- 
tus  means,  also,  I  bear  any  thing  quietly, 
put  up  with  it.  Liv.  Contumeliam  taci- 
tus  tulit.  (See  below.)  —  Hence,  Taci- 
turn, subst.  a  secret.  Ovid.  Vulgator 
taciti.  —  Hence,  Tacitus,  a,  um,  that  is 
done  without  icords  or  voice,  silent,  secret. 
Cic.  ascensio,  A.  e.  implied,  tacit.     Liv. 

'  indutue,  ft.  e.  made  in  silence,  not  formally 
agreed  upon.  Cic.  exceptio,  A.  e.  made 
as  a  matter  of  course,  without  being  writ- 
ten or  prescribed.  —  Also,  in  general, 
secret,  hidden,  concealed.  Virg.  vulnus. 
Cic.  judicium.  Vol.  Flacc.  catenae, 
A.  e.  concealed,  invisible.  —  Also,  for 
Tacite,  silently,  in  silence,  in  secret,  secret- 
ly. Horat.  Mirari  secum  tacitus,  A.  e.  by 
himself.  Cic.  Tacita  tecum  loquitur 
patria. IT  Also,  silent,  still,  not  speak- 
ing, mute.  Plaut.  mulier.  Cic.  Me 
tacito,  A.  e.  if  I  be  silent,  or,  without  my 
saying  any  thing.  Id.  Hoc  tacitus  pra3- 
terire  non  possum,  ft.  e.  in  silence.  Liv. 
Contumeliam  tacitus  tulit,  h.e.  he  put 
up  with  it  without  say  inn-  any  thing.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Taciti  sedent  ad  jussa,  A.  e.  with 
silent  attention.  —  Also,  still,  quiet,  not 
making  any  noise,  attended  with  no  noise, 
sound,  &LC.  Cic.  exspectatio.  Ovid. 
aqua.  Id.  nox.  Id.  vox,  ft.  e.  a  low, 
soft  voice.  —  Hence,  Taciturn,  subst. 
secrecy.  Terent.  Tacito  opus  est.  Also, 
stillness.  Lucan.  Trahitur  Ganges  per 
taciturn  mundi.  Virg.  Per  taciturn,  or, 
Justin.  Tacito,  ft.  e.  silently,  in  stillness 
or  silence,  without  any  noise.  Tacita,  sc. 
dea.     See  Tacita. 

TACIT  OS,  i,  m.  C.  Cornelius  Tacitus,  an 
rotor  and  historian  of  the  first  century. 

TACTfLIS  (tango),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
touched,  tangible,  utttSc.     Lucret. 

TACTI8  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  touching,  axpic. 
Plant.  Quid  tibi  meam  tactio  est?  ft.  e. 

why  do  you  touch  1  &c. IT  A\so,feeling. 

Cic.  Voluptatesoculorum  et  tactionum. 

TACT'S  (tango;,  us,  m.  a  touching,  touch, 
arptc.  Cic.  Res  sub  factum  cadit,  A.  e.  is 
tangible.  —  Hence,  effect,  operation,  injlu- 


nice.     Cic.soYis.     Id.  lump. IT  Also, 

tangibility.  Lncret.  If  Also,  the  sense 

of  feeling.     Cic. 
TaCTOS,  a,  uin,  particip.  from  tango. 
T^EDX,   and   TeUA  (from  datg,  or  6<ic, 
accusat.  da'i'Sa,  or  6a8a),  ;c,  f.  a  trie  pro- 
ducing pitch  j  the  torch-tree  or  pitch-tree, 
a   species   of  pine    (Pinus  Ceinbra,  L.). 

Plin. U  Hence,  a  board  or  plank  of 

this  tree.      Juvenal,    latissima,    A.  e.    a 

plank  ur  bottom  of  a  ship. If  Also,  a 

branch  of  this  tree.     Calp.  frondens. 

IT  Also,  wood  of  the  pine-tree,  a  piece  or 
chip  of  pine-wood.  Cces.  and  Vdruv.  — 
Hence,  a  torch  of  pine-wood.  Cic.  In- 
tlammare  tredas.  Jd.  Taedse  ardentes, 
h.  e.  burning  torches.  Such  torches  were 
used  at  the  worship  of  a  deity.  Ovid. 
Also,  at  funerals.  Sil.  Particularly  at 
weddings.  Hence,  a  nuptial  torch. 
Quid.  Taeda  jugalis,  or,  simply,  Prop. 
ta?da.  —  Also,  a  wedding,  marriage, 
matrimonii.  Ooid.  Dignari  aliquarn  tie- 
da.  Virg.  Si  non  pertadsum  thalami 
tsedaeque  fuisset.  Lucan.  Foedera  tajdaj. 
—  Also,  a  beloved  girl,  mistress,  or  love. 
Propert.  Me  non  ali;e  poterunt  corrum- 
pere  tajda;.  —  Also,   an  instrument  of 

torture.      Lucret.  IT  Also,  a  small 

piece  of  fat  or  pork.  Arnob. 
T.EDioSCIT  (t;edet),  ebat,  impers.  3.  it 
causes  disgust  or  loathing.  Minuc.  Fel 
aliquem  rei. 
TJED&T  (unc),  ebat,  duit  and  sum  est, 
impers.  2.  to  loathe,  be  disgusted  with,  be 
tired  or  weary  of.  The  person  who  feels 
disgust  is  put  in  the  accusat.  and  that 
with  which  he  is  disgusted  in  the  genit. 
or  infinit.  Plant.  Me  convivii  taesum 
est.  Terent.  Tagdet  eadem  audire  mil- 
lies.     Cic.  Tagdet  nos  vitte. If  Also, 

to  be  dissatisfied  with  any  thing.     Liv. 

If  With  later  writers  it  is  also  used 

as  a  personal  verb.     Hieron.  Ccepi  tae- 
dere  captivitatis. 
TJBDIFeR  (tseda  &.  fero),  era,  ertim,  adj. 
bearing  a  torch,  Sado<p6pos.      Ovid,  dea, 
h.  e.  Ceres,  because  she  kindled  a  piece 
of  pine-wood  on  mount  ^Etna,  in  order 
to  search  for  her  daughter. 
T/EDI5  (tredium),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
feel  disgust  or  loathing,  be  weary.     Lam- 
prid. 
T.-EDioSs  (taediosus),  adv.  with  disgust  or 

weariness.  Apul. 
T^EDIoSOS  (taidium),  a,  urn,  adj.  disgust- 
ing, irksome,  tedious,  wearisome.  Firmic. 
T.EDIUM  (tasdet),  ii,  n.  weariness,  irk- 
someness,  tediousness  ;  a  loathing  or  dis- 
gust, ax-So?,  o-'ikx°S-  Liv.  Tasdium 
afferre,  h.  e.  to  cause.  Me  capit  tredi- 
UID  rei,  lam  weary  or  tired  of  a  thing  ;  as, 
Liv.  Ipsos  belli  taadium  cepit. 11  Al- 
so, any  thing  loathsome,  disgusting,  noi 
some,  irksome,  a  nuisance.  Plin.  call; 
gnats  and  flies  tcedia.  Id.  Vetustas 
oleo  tajdium  affert,  h.  e.  a  rancid,  loath 
some  taste  and  smell. 
T.ENARIDtJS  (Taivaoitiris),  ;e,  m.  of 
Tanarum.  —  Hence,  Lacedemonian,  of 
Laconica.  Ovid.  Tollere  Trenarides, 
fcc.  ft.  e.  Hvacinthus. 
TiENARIS  [Taivapic),  idis,  f.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Tienarum.  —  Hence,  Lacedce- 
monian.  Ovid.  ora.  Id.  soror,  or,  sim- 
ply, Taenaris,  h.  e.  Helena. 
IVENARIOS  (Taivaptos),  a,  um,  adj.  of, 
belonging  or  relating  to  Tccnarus  or  Tw- 
luirum,  Tccnarian,  Lacedaemonian.  Prop. 
deus,  h.  e.  Neptune,  who  had  a  temple  at 
Ttenarum.  Ovid.  Marita,  h.  e.  Helena. 
—  It  was  supposed  that  a  cave  there 
was  the  entrance  to  the  infernal  re- 
gions. Hence,  Ovid.  Tffinaria  porta, 
Ii.  c.  the  Twnarian  entrance  to  the  infernal 
regions.  So,  also,  Virg.  fauces.  Hence, 
subterranean,  infernal.  Ovid,  valles,  h.  e. 
the  infernal  regions. 
TMSXR0&.  and  -6H  (Taivapos),  i,  m. 
and  f.  and  T.E.\'ARUM,and  -6N  VVai- 
vapov).  i,  n.  a  mountain  and  promontory, 
together  with  a  town  of  the  same  name,  in 
Luanda.  Tumarus,  as  a  promontory, 
<  '  rues  in  Mela.  Ttenarum,  as  a  city,  in 
I'lui.  Here  was  a  temple  of  Neptune. 
A  cavern  there  was  considered 
the  entrance  to  the  infernal  re 
jion».  Hence,  (or  the  infernal  regions. 
ILiral. 
J'/EXU  {ratv(a),  a:,  f.  a  band,  fillet,  or 
riband,  as,  for  the   hair.      Martial.  14, 


TAL 

24,  l.  Tenia  ne  madidoa  violet  crines. 
(But  other  Edd.  read  tenu'ia  ne  moduli 

violent,  ,u.)  Also,  as  an  ornament  of 
garlands  or  wreaths.  Enn.  On  the 
head.  Virg.  Puniceis  ibant  evincti 
tempora  taeniis.  Id.  Taenia  vitta;.  Al- 
so, for  winding  round    a  corpse      Cce- 

cil. *r  Also,  any  thing  resembling  a 

band,  riband  or  ji.let.  —  Hence,  a  tape- 
worm (Taenia  solium,  and  vulgaris,  L.). 

Plin.  —  Also,  a  kind  of  fish  (Oepola  tas- 
nia,  L;).  Pun.  32, 24.  —  Also,  in  archi- 
tecture, a  border,  wreath,  or  frieze  on  a 
pillar.  Vi'ruv.  —  Also,  a  streak  in  paper. 
Plin. —  Plin.  Taenia  candicantis  vadi, 
A.  e.  the  projecting  points  of  long  bars, 
tracts,  rows,  or  reefs  of  rocks  in  the  sea.  — 
Hence,  the  murices  caught  on  these 
rocks  are  called  purpura  tanienscs.  Plin. 
TjENIeNSIS,  e.  See  Tasnia. 
TJENrOLA   (dimin.   of  taenia),   33,   f.    a 

small  band  or  riband.      Colam. 
T/ESUM  EST.     See  Twdet. 
T/ETEK,  etc.     See  Teler,  &c. 
TAGAX(tago),  axis,  adj.  that  likes  to  touch 

any  thing,  thievish.     Lucil. 
TAGkNI A  (rayrtviai),  oruni,  n.   a  kind  of 

fish._     Plaut. 
TAGeS,  etis  and  as,  m.  the  name  of  a  boy 
who  was  once  ploughed   up   in  Etruria, 
and  is  said  to  have  first  made  known  the 
art  of  divination.     Cic.  —  Hence,  Tage- 
ticus,  a,  um,  adj.   of  or  belonging  to  this 
boy.     Macrob. 
TAGeTICOS,  a,  um.     See  Tages. 
TAGS    (the   ancient  form  for" tango),   is 
(tetrgi,  tactum),  a.  3.  to  touch,  arrropat. 
Plaut.  and  Oell.  —  Hence,  Varr.  Taxis, 
for  tetigeris.  —  Tetigi,  tactum,  are  usually 
referred  to  tango. 
TAGuS,  i,  in.  a  river  of  Spain  and  Portu- 
gal, now  Tejo.     It  is  celebrated  for  its 
gold  sand.     Plin. 
TALAISNIDeS,  33,  in.     See  Talaus. 
TaLaRIA,  ium,  n.     See  Talaris. 
TaLaRIS  (talus),  e,  adj.  of,  belonging,  or 
relating  to  the  ankles.     Cic.  tunica,  ft.  e. 
reaching  down  to  the  ankles.  —  Hence, 
Talaria,   ium,    sc.    calceamenta,    ft.  e. 
wings  on  the  ankles,  or,  winged  sandals  or 
shoes.      Such   sandals    were  attributed 
to  Mercury.    Virg.      Also,  to  Perseus. 
Ovid.      Also,  to  Minerva.    Cic.  JV.  D. 
3,  23 ;  where  we  find  talaria  pinnarum. 
Hence,  proverbially,  Cic.  Talaria  vide- 
amus,  ft.  e.  let  usfiy.  —  Talaria,  sc.  ves- 
timenta,  a  long  garment  reaching  down 
to  the  ankles.     Ovid.  —  Also,  the"  ankles 
or   the  parts  round    the    ankles.     Seuec. 

Morbus   ccepit    talaria   intendere.  

IT  Also,  of  or  belonging  to  dice.  Quintil. 
Talaris  ludus,  ft.  e.  the  game  at  dice. 
TaLaRIDS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  relating 
to  dice.  Cic.  ludus,  ft.  e.  the  game  at 
dice.  Id.  Consessus  in  ludo  talario, 
A.  e.  places  where  they  play  at  dice. 
Plaut.  lex. 
TALASSI5,  6nis,  or  TALaSSIOS,  ii,  or 
TALaSSOS,  i,  m.  a  noble  Roman,  who 
had  one  of  the  captive  Sabine  females  for 

his  wife.     Liv.  1,  9. IT  Also,  a  word 

used  at  weddings,  perhaps,  the  god  of 
■weddings,  or,  a  locdding.  Catull.  Servire 
Talassio,  A.  e.  to  marry.  Martial.  Talas 
sionem  verbis  dicere  non  Talassionis 
ft.  e.  to  describe  a  wedding  with  words  which 
are  not  proper  for  such  a  festivity.  Id. 
Tua  verba,  Talasse,  ft.  e.  nuptial  words. 
TAEAt;S  (TaXaoc),  i,  m.  one  of  the  Argo- 
nauts, the  father  of  Adrastus,  Eriphyle, 
&c.  Ovid.  Talai  gener,  A.  e.  perhaps, 
Amphiaraus,  husband  of  Eriphyle.  — 
Hence,  Talalonldes,  ae,  the  son  of  Ta- 
llin.--, h.  e.  Adrastus.  Also,  the  daughter 
of  Talaus.  Thus  Eriphyle  is  called. 
Ovid.  Art.  3,  13.  (But  perhaps  we  ought 
to  read  Talaionice.) 
TaLEA  (unc),  a3,  f.  any  piece  that  has 
been  cut  off.     Cms.  ferrea,  ft.  e.  a  piece 

of  iron. II  Also,  a  branch  of  a  tree 

cut  on  both  ends  and  planted  in.  the  ground 

to  produce   a    new    tree  ;    a   cutting,  set, 

scion,  stock,  iraaaaXog,  $a\ia,  S-dAeia. 

■  Hence,    a  stake   fixed    in    the 


TAL 


ground,  to  obstruct  the  progress  of  an  ene- 

my' s  cavalry.    Cass.  Takste  ferreishamis 

InfixiS,  &.C.  —  Also,  a  small  brum  used  in 

architecture  to  bind tlie junctures  ofawaU. 
Vitruv. 
TALeNTaRIOS  (talentum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  a  talent,  or  sixty  pounds.     Siscnn.    ba- 

880 


lista,  h.e.  with  which  stones,  &.<,. 
pounds  weight  art  discharged. 
TAL2NTUM  {ruWavroi/),  i,  n.  propert] 
a  balance.  —  Also,  ttiat  u.. 
Since  the  ancients  weighed  silver  i 
paying  it,  hence  it  denote;,  a  sum  „ 
'money  and  a  weight.  A  talent,  will 
the  Greeks,  was  a  sum  of  money  vary 
ing  in  amount.  An  Attic  talent  con 
tamed  sixty  minte  or  six  thousam 
drachma;,  or  nearly  nine  hundred  Span 
Ufa  dollars.  C,c  —  A  talent,  as  : 
weight,  varied  likewise.  An  Attic  tal 
ent  weighed  sixty  minm.  Liv.  Gluadrfa 
genta  talenta  argenti  aurique  recepij 
set.  Plin.  Singula  millia  talentum  thu- 
ris  pensitasse.  Virg.  Auri  argentiquo 
talenta.  Id.  auri  eborisque. 
TALE6LA  (dimin.  of  talea),  ae,  f.  a  s-moJL 
branch,  cion,  or  stock  set  in  the  ground. 
\y\apiov.  Colum. 
TAL16  (talis),  onis,  f.  punishment  similtr 
and  equal  to  the  injury  susl 
like;  a  retaliation,  dpoifjf).  Plin.  Sicut 
in  Cornelia  familia  nemo  ante  Syllam 
Dictatorem  traditur  crernatus  :  "jdque 
voluisse,  veritum  talionem,  eruto  C. 
Marii  cadavere.  Martial.  Sine  talione 
A.  e.  with  impunity. 
TaLiPeDQ  (talus  &  pedo,  as),  as,  n.  I 
to  walk  on  the  ankles,  to  stagger,  stumble, 
trip,  totter,  Trapuipcpouai.  Lucret. 
TaLiS  (unc),  e,  adj.  such,  of  such  a  na- 
ture, quality,  or  kind,  suck  like,  so  consti- 
tuted (or  so,  when  equivalent  to  so  con- 
stituted, roTos,  toiovto$.  Cic.  Aiiquid 
tale,  or,  Liv.  Tale  quid,  ft.  e.  something  of 
the  kind.  —  It  is  also  frequently  followed 
by  ut,  that  ;  also  by  qualis  or*  ac,  atque, 
as.  Cic.  Tales  esse,  ut  —  laudeinur. 
Id.  Talis,  qualem  te  esse  video.  Id. 
Honos  talis  paucis  est  delatus  ac  mihi. 
Terent.  Tali  mactatum,  atque  hie  est, 
in  fortunio.  —  It  is  also  followed  by 
qui.  Cic.  Talem  te  esse  ooortet,  qui 
sejungat,  &c  —  It  is  also  used,  like  toi- 
ovtoc,  with  some  emphasis,  for  tantus  ; 
such,  so  distinguished,  of  so  great  merit. 
Nepos.  Q.uod  talem  virum  e  civitateex- 
pulissent,  such  a  worthy  or  great  man. 
Sallust.  Tamen  is  ad  id  locorum  talis 
vir  consulatum  appetere  non  audebal 
although  so    distinguished    a    personage. 

if  Also,  this,  for  which  we  also  say 

such.    JVepos.  Tali  modo.     Virg.  Talia 
fatur,  A.  e.  speaks  to  the  following  effect. 
TaLiSCi-NQUE,  same  as  Talis.  "Priap. 
TaLITER  (talis),  adv.  in  such  a  manner, 

ill  such  sort,  so,  tolwc.     Plin. 
TaLTTRUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  rap  or  fillip 

with  one's  finger,  KovSvXiapoc.     Suet. 
TaLLA  (unc),  a?,  f.  the  blade  of  an  onion. 

Lucil. 
TaLPA   (talus  &  pes),  ae,  f.   and  with 
poets,  also  m.  a  mole,  mouldwarp.     Cic. 
TaLPANOS    (unc),    a,  um,  adj.      Plin. 

Talpana  vitis,  ft.  e.  a  kind  of  vine. 
TaEPINuS  (talpa),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  like 

a  mole.  Cassiod.  animal,  A.  e.  a  mole. 
TaLTHyBii-S  (TaASt'/?(oO,  ii,  m.  a  her- 
ald and  messenger  of  Agamemnon.  Ovid. 
TaLuS  (unc),  i,  m.  theankle,  ankle-bonein 
men,  the  pastern-bone  of  a  beast,  darpayaA 
Aof.  Cels.  Talus  in  omnes  partes  pro- 
hibitum Plin.  Talos  asinus  Indicus  unus 
solidipeduin  habet.  Cic.  Purpura  usque 
ad  talos  demissa.  Hence,  Recto talo  sta- 
re, to  stand  upright.  Figur.  Horat.  Recto 
stat  fabula  talo,  ft.  e.  gains  approbation, 
pleases,   is   applauded.     Pers.  Becto    vi- 

vere  talo,  ft.  e.  to  act  well. if  Also,  a 

die.  For  a  kind  of  dice  were  made  from 
the  pastern-bones  of  the  hind  legs  of 
certain  animals.  Two  sides  of  these 
dice  (darpdyaXoi)  were  curved,  and  the 
other  four  sides  only  were  marked  ; 
but  the  tessera  (kv0oi)  were  shaped 
like  a  cube,  and  all  the  six  sides  of 
them  were  marked.  They  played  with 
only  three  tessera,  but  vvith  four  tali. 
Instead  of  dice  made  from  the  pastern- 
bones  of  animals,  rich  people  frequent- 
ly had  them  made  of  ivory,  crystal, 
&<•.  One  side  of  a  die  was  marked 
with  a  one,  the  opposite  side  with  six, 
and  the  others  with  three  and  four. 
The  luckiest  throw,  when  each  of  the 
four  sides  had  a  different  number,  as, 
1,3,  4,  6,  was  called  Venus,  or  jactus 
Veneris.  The  worst  or  most  unlucky 
throw,  when  each  of  the  sides  had  the 


TAM 

same  number,  wag  called  canis.  Hence, 
Plin.  Talis  ludere.  Cic.  Quatuor  talis 
jactis. 
l'AM  (from  the  accusat.  t>ii>),  so,  so  Dtry, 
roinivro»/.  C<c  Tam  multa.  /</.  Tain 
vehementer.  Also,  before  a  diminu- 
tive. Tcrcnt.  Tain  ob  parviilant  rem. 
/Vi'k.  Tam  parvulis  in  faucibus.  Al- 
so, before  nullus.  Plin.  In  corporibus 
tain  parvis  attpie  tain  nullis.  fcc. 
Also,  before  superlatives.  Cic.  Tain 
eravissimis  judiciis  concisus.  Particu- 
larly, when  quam  with  a  superlative 
precedes.  Sallust.  Quam  pessime  fecit, 
tam  maxime  tutus  est,  h.  c.  the  wars,'  — 
the  more.  So,  also,  Terent..  Quam  mi- 
nima in  spe  situs  erit,  tam  facillime, 
&.C.  Also,  before  a  comparative.  Cic. 
Son  tam  in  prreliis  quam  in  prorais- 
sis  hrmiorem.  Also,  before  magis, 
the  more.  Virg.  Quam  magis  —  tain 
magis.  Also,  before  substantives.  Plant. 
Te  tam  esse  matulam.  Cic.  Cur  tain 
tempori  exclamarit  occisum.  Also, 
before  verbs.  Cic.  Non  tam  scribere 
possum,  quam,  &c.  Also,  with  ut, 
that,  following.  Cats.  Non  tam  im- 
peritum,  ut  non  sciret.  Cic. -Non  es- 
sem  tain  inurbanus,  uti  eo  gravarer. 
Qui,  qua,  quod,  occurs  sometimes  in- 
stead of  ut.  Cic  Quis  est  tam  lynce- 
us,  qui  nihil  offendat?  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  quam,  as,  by  at.que,  as,  and  by 
quasi,  as  if.  Cic.  Tam  multa,  quam 
multa,  &c.  Id.  Tam  prascise  quam  mi- 
ni. Plaut.  Tam  consimilis  est  atque 
ego.  Id.  Tam  pudica  est,  quasi  —  sit. 
Also,  Tam  —  quam  denotes,  as  well  — 
as.     Sueton.    Tam  fcederatis,  quam  in- 

festis   gentibus.  1T  Also,  for  talis, 

such,  of  such  a  nature,  quality,  or  condi- 
tion. Cic.  Hac  tam  esse,  quam  audio. 
TT  Also,  for  tamen.   Titinn.  ap.  Fest. 

TaMJ.  (uuc),  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  swelling, 
particularly  of  the  feet  and  legs.  Lucil. 
ap.  Fest.  and  Lucret. 

TAMARICe  {TaiiapLKri),  es,  f.  same  as 
Tamarix.  Plin.  —  Tamarlcum  occurs 
also.     Serib.  Larg. 

TAMARISCOS,  i,  f.  same  as  Tamarix. 
PaUad. 

TAMARIX,  icis,  f.  the  tamarisk.     Colum. 

TAMASeOS,  or  TAMASeSS  (Tapatruoi), 
and  TAMASS5S,  or  TAMASOS,  i,  f.  a 
town  of  Cyprus.  —  Hence,  Tamaseus, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  it.     Ovid. 

TaMDKJ,  or  TAM  DW,so7ong,  with  ref- 
erence to  a  certain  time,  ocrov  xp°"v°v- 
It  is  frequently  followed  by  quam  diu, 
also  by  quoad,  dum,  quam,  donee.  Cic. 
Tamdiu  requiesco,  quamdiu  ad  te  scri- 
bo.  Id.  Tamdiu,  quoad,  &c.  Id.  Tam- 
diu, dum,  &c.  Id.  Tamdiu,  quam  li- 
cuit.  Colum.  Tamdiu,  donee,  &c  Ut 
occurs  also  instead  of  donee,  dum,  &c. 
Pallad.    Tamdiu  subigenda  est,  ut  — 

levemus,  h.  e.  until.  IT  Also,  so 

very  long,  a  long  time.  Cic.  Te  abfui  a 
nobis  tam  diu,  dolui.  —  Also,  so  long 
since.     Tacit. 

TAMEN  (unc),  conj.  but  notwithstanding, 
nevertheless,  for  all  that,  however,  yet, 
buoys,  oynoc  uiv  toi.  Cic.  Quamquam 
abest  a  culpa,  suspicione  tamen  non 
caret.  So,  also,  Tamenne  in  a  ques- 
tion. Cic.  Tamenne  plus  Gallorumcon- 
sensio  valebit,  quam  summae  auctorita- 
tis  hominum  ?  Id.  Tamen  nihilo  mi- 
nus. Cass.  Nihilo  tamen  secius.  —  It 
is  frequently  put  after  a  word,  but  also 
before  one.     Cic.    Tamen   te  offeres  ? 

11"  Also,  at  least,  yet  at  least.     Cic. 

Nonnihil  tamen. IT  Also,  but  at  last, 

at.  length  however.  Ovid.  Reperit  ossa 
tamen.  Terent.  Retraham  argentum 
tamen.     Sueton.    Egressus  est    tamen. 

IT  Ovid.  Si  tamen,  h.  e.  if  indeed. 

U  Also,  perhaps.  Plin.  Ep.  Nisi  quod 

tamen  poetis  mentiri  licet. IT  Also, 

also.     Ovid.   Tamen  excute  nullum. 

TAMENeTSI,  or  TAMEN  eTSI,  though, 
although,  notwithstanding  that.  Terent., 
Cic.  and  Sallust. 

TAMeSIS,  and  THAMESIS,  is,  m.  the 
Thames.  Cces.  —  It  is  also  called  Ta- 
mesa,  <b,  m.     Tacit. 

TAMeTSI  (tamen  &.  etsi),  conj.  though, 
although,  albeit  or  notwithstanding  that, 
Kai  toi,  ei  rat.  Cic. IT  In  the  con- 
clusion of  a  sentence,  however.  Cic. 

TAMIAC^S   {rauiaKds),  a,  um,  adj.   be- 


TAN 

longing  to  the  imperial  fisc us  or  treasury 
Cod.  Just,  pradia,  h.  e.  domains,  crown 
lands.  —  Subst.  Tamiacus,  a  subject  who 
cultivates  domains.      Cod.  Just. 

TAMINroS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin 
uva,  h.  c.  a  kind  of  wild  grape.  The 
vine  on  which  it  grows  was  .ailed  fam- 
ous. Plin.  It  is  supposed  to  be  Delphi- 
nium staphis  agria,  L. 

TaMNOS,  i,  m.     See  Taminius. 

TAMPHILOS,  i,  m,  a  Roman  surname.  — 
Hence,  Tamphil&nuB,  a,  um,  adj.  JVep. 

TaMQUAM.     See  Tanquam. 

TaNaGSR,  or  TaNXGROS,  i,  m.  a  river 
of  Lucama,  now  called  J\Tcgro.     Virg. 

TaNaGRa,  k,  f.  a  town  of  Bmotia.  — 
Hence,  Tanagneus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be 
longing  to  Tanagra.  Cic.  —  Tanagn 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tana- 
gra.     Varr. 

TANaGROS,  i,  in.     See  Tanager. 

TANAIS  (T,ivai'i),  is,  m.  the  river  Don. 
Virg., —  Curtius  gives  to  the  river, 
which  is  called  Jaxartes  by  Strabo,  the 

name    of    Tanais. IT  Liv.   38,  38. 

Cis  Taurum  usque  ad  Tanaim  (an  erro- 
neous reading  for  ad  Hahjn.) 

TANATT^E,  arum,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  the 
countrt/  on  the  river  Don.     Plin. 

TANATTrCUS  (Tanais),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  the  river  Don.     Sidon. 

TANAQUrL,  His,  f.  the  proud  wife  of  the 
Roman  king  Tarquinius  Priscus.  — 
Hence,  also,  of  an  ambitious,  domineer- 
ing wife.   Juvenal. 

TaNDEM  (from  turn  demurn),  adv.  at 
last,  at  length,  finally,  in  the  end,  reXev- 
raXov,  dxpenoTZ.  Cic.  Polliceor,  me 
esse  perfecturum,  ut  jam  tandem  ill 
fateantur,  &c  Id.  Tandem  aliquando, 
h.  e.  at  last,  with  some  emphasis.  —  Al- 
so, for  tandem  aliquando.  Horat.  Od, 
1,  23,  11.  Cic.  Agr.  2,  37.  —  Also,  in 
short.  Lucret.  Tandem  in  eodem  ho 
mine  atque  in  eodem  vase  maneret. 
Apul.  Tandem  denique,  h.  e.  at  last 
This  is  a  pleonasm 1T  Also,  in  im- 
passioned language,  pray,  in  all  the  world, 
for  heaven's  sake.  Cic.  Quonam  tan 
dem  modo  ? 

TANGIBrLrS  (tango),  e,  adj.  tangible, 
anroj.     Lactant. 

TaNG5  (from  rdio,  rayo,  rayyoi),  is, 
tetigi,  tactum,  a.  3.  to  touch,  Siyo),  enr- 

ropai.     Cic.   terram  genu. IT  Also, 

to  come  to,  arrive  at,  reach,  enter.  Cic. 
Simul  ac  tetigit  provinciam.  Horat. 
vada.  Juvenal,  limina.  Horat.  termi- 
num  (mundi)  armis. IT  Also,  to  be- 
sprinkle, anoint,  smear,  moisten,  wash. 
Ovid,  corpus  aqua.  Plin.  palpebras 
saliva.  —  Also,  to  paint,  dye.  Juvenal. 
Supercilium  madida  fuligine  tactum.  — 
Also,  to  fumigate.     Ovid.  Tacta  sulfure 

ovis. IT  Also,  to  touch,  for   concum- 

bere.      Horat.    matronam. IT   Also, 

to  touch,  take  aicay,  carry  off.  Cic.  te- 
runcium  de  praada.  Id.  nullum  agrum 
ab  invito.  Terent.  Tetigine  tui  quid- 
quam  ?  h.  e.  have  I  touched  or  taken  ?  — 
Also,  to  receive.     Cic.  aliquid  communi 

nomine. IT  Also,  to  border  upon,  be 

contiguous  to,  be  in  the  neighborhood  of. 
Cic.  "Villa,  qua?  viam   tangit.     Cms.  Ci- 

vitas   Rhenum    tangit. IT  Also,   to 

touch,  strike,  beat.  Ovid,  chordas.  Ho- 
rat.   aliquem    flagello. IT   Also,    to 

touch,  taste,  drink,  eat.  Ovid,  saporem 
mellis.  Horat.  cibos  dente.  Ovid. 
Non  ilia  (corpora)  tetigere  iupi.  Plaut. 
calicem,  h.  e.  to  drink,  empty. ■  IT  Al- 
so,  to  kill,  slay.     Quemquam    oportu- 

isse  tangi. •  IT  Also,  Jo  move,  touch, 

affect,  incite,  make  an  impression  upon. 
Cic.  Minae  Clodii  modiee  me  tangunt. 
Virg.  Nee  solos  tangit  Atridas  iste 
dolor.  Ovid.  Vota  tetigere  deos.  Liv. 
Tetigerat  animum  memoria  nepotum, 
h.  e.  he  remembered  his  grandchildren.  — 
Tactus,  a,  um,  moved,  affected,  incited,  im- 
pressed, penetrated.     Ovid,  cupidine,  h.  e. 

smitten.  Liv.  religione. IT  Also,  to  take 

in  hand,  undertake.     Ovid,  carmina. 

IT  Also,  to  cite, mention.  Cic.Leviter  unum, 

quodque  tangam. IT  Aiso,  to  cheat, 

chouse,  gull,  cozen,  defraud,  deceive.  Pe- 
tron.  volucres  tectis  arundinibus.  Plant. 
Tactus  sum  visco,  h.  e.  I  am  caught. 
—  Also,  to  cheat  out  o/any  thing.  Plaid. 

hominem  bolo. "IT  Also,<o  hit,  strike. 

Ovid.  Tactus  fulmine,  or,  Cic.  De  coelo 

881 


TAN 

tactus,  or,  simply,  Plin.  Tactus,  h.  c. 
struck  with  lightiuiKr.  So,  also,  of  a 
missile  weapon.  Ttlndl.  locum  funda. 
'{«•in  a.  u,  to  touch  the  point,  hit  the  right 
nad  on  the  head  ;  as,  Plant.  Acu  tetigisti, 
SC.  rem.  —  Also,  to  rath/,  banter,  nettle, 
sting.  Terent.  Rhodium  tetigi  in  con- 
VIVIO,  I  galled  or  nettled;  I  stun*  to  the 
quick  ;  I  rallied,  bantered,  or  played  upon. 
— —  IT   Also,   to   cover,   overlay.     Varr. 

Teetorio  tacta fl  Varr.  Tavis,  for 

tetigeris. 

TANGfJMENAS.       Petron.   31,    and    73. 

faciamus.     But  Ed.  Anton,  reads  tengo 

menus    (reyyio   pijvag),    I  wet  the  moon, 

h.  e.  I  drink  all  night. 

TANrxCE  (unc.),"arum,  f.  long  pieces  of 

pork.     Varr.  R.  R.  2,  4  (si  lectio  certa). 

TANSS   (unc),  i,  m.   a  kind  of  precious 

stone.  Plin. 
TANQUAM,  and  TaMQUAM  (tarn  & 
quam),  adv.  as,  just  as,  as  it  were, 
toiwsp,  bpoiws.  Cic.  Gloria  virtutem 
tanquam  umbra  sequitur.  Id.  Apud 
eum  sic  fui,  tanquam  domi  meaj.  Id. 
Ita  discedo,  tanquam  ex  hospitio.  Id. 
Essem  tanquam  prodigus,  h.  c.  as  it 
were.  It  is  also  followed  by  sic  or  ita. 
Cic.  Tanquam  bona  valetudo  jucundior 
est,  sic,  &c  h.  e.  as.  Id.  Tanquam  po- 
etae  solent,  sic  tu,  &c  It  is  also  fol- 
lowed by  item.  Terent.  Tanquam  phi- 
losophorum  habent  disciplinoB  ex  ipsis 
vocabula,  parasiti  item  ut  Gnathonici 
vocentur.  Hence,  Cic.  Tanquam  si, 
h.e.asif,just  as  if.  Id.  Tanquam  si 
tua  res  agatur.  Tanquam  is  frequently 
used   for   tanquam  si.      Cic.    Tanquam 

clausa  sit  Asia,  h.  e.  as  if,  just  as  if. 

IT  Prout,  Ka^'  baov,  as  something  is 
constituted,  according  as  (implying  an 
accordance  with  the  nature,  quality, 
&c  of  the  thing)  :  Sicut,  as,  so  as,  like 
as,  in  the  same  manner  as :  Ut,  wc,  ex- 
presses a  relation,  in  so  far  as,  as  being 
as:  Tanquam,  a  degree,  as,  as  if,  just 
as  ;  as,  Ut  amicum  te  amo,  h.  e.  in  so 
far  as  you  are  my  friend,  as  being  my 
friend,  inasmuch  as  you  are  my  friend  ; 
Te  tanquam  amicum  amo,  h.  e.  as  a 
friend,  as  dearly  as  if  you  were,  &c 
TaNTALeOS,  &c  See  Tantalus. 
TaNTALOS,  or  T ANTAL5S  (TavraXos), 
i,  m.  a  king  of  Phrygia,  son  of  Jupiter, 
and  father  of  Pclops  and  JYiobe.  He  was 
admitted  by  Jupiter  to  the  feasts  of  the 
gods,  and  to  their  confidence ;  but  having 
disclosed  what  he  had  heard  at  these  feasts 
(or,  as  others  relate,  having  served  up 
his  son  as  food  for  the  gods),  he  was  ob- 
liged, as  a  punishment  for  this,  to  stand  in 
the  infernal  regions  up  to  the  chin  in  ica- 
ter,  and  always  to  suffer  thirst  and  hun- 
ger, because  the  water  and  the  fruit-tree, 
which  projected  over  him,  immediately  with- 
drew themselves  whenever  he  attempted 
to  catch  at  either  of  them.  A  rock  also 
hung  over  him,  threatening  to  fall  on 
'him.—  Tantaleus  (trisyll.),  for  Tantalus. 

Prop. IT  Hence,  Tantaleus,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tantalus.  Pro- 
pert.  Tantallcus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Tantaleus,  a,  um.  Senec.  Tantalldes, 
a=,  m.  a  son  or  descendant  of  Tantalus. 
Ovid.  Trist.  2,  385.  Tanta'lides,  h.  e. 
Pelops.  Id.  Her.  8,  45.  Tantalides, 
h.  e.  Agamemnon.  Id.  8,  122.  Tantali- 
des, h.  e.  Orestes.  Id.  Tantalidae,  h.  e. 
Atreus  and  Thyestes.  Cic.  e  poeta.Ta.n- 
talidarum  internecioni,  h.  e.  nepotum 
Tantali.  — Tantalis,  idis  and  Idos,  f. 
of  or  belonging  to  Tantalus ;  also,  a  de- 
scendant of  Tantalus.  Ovid.  Met.  6, 
210.  Tantalis,  h.  e.  Niobe.  Id.  Her.  8, 
122.  Tantalis,  h.  e.  Hermione,  daughter 
of  Menelaus.  Id.  Her.  8,  66.  Tantali- 
des matres,  h.  e.  women  descended  from 
Tantalus,  as  Helen,  &c 
TaNTIDEM.  See  Tantusdem.. 
TANTILLttS  (dimin.  of  tantulus),  a,  um, 
adj.  so  small  or  little,  uiKpoc  oaoc.  Te- 
rent. Quern  ego  modo  puerum  tantil- 
lum  in  manibus  gestavi  meis,  thus  high, 
no  bigger  than  this.  —  Hence,  subst.  Tan- 
tillum,  so  little.  Catull.  Nee  possum 
flentibus  ullis  tantillum  vostras  de- 
mere  saevitis,  take  aicay  never  so  little, 
diminish  in  the  least.  Plaut.  Potate  haud 
tantillo  minus. 
TaNTISPER  (tantus  &  per),  adv..  so  long, 
for  eo  long  time,  ptxP1  "5,  /*sxptj  av 

4E2 


TAN 


TAR 


TAR 


Ck.  Ut  ibi  esset  tantispcr,  dum  cu- 
leus  compararetur.  Also,  with  quoad 
following.       Oell.      Viveret    tantispcr, 

quoad   tieret  pennutatio.  1f  Also, 

in  the  mean  time,  meanwhile.      Cic.    Tus- 
cul.  5,  7. 
TaNTo.     See  Tantus. 
TaNT6P£R£,  and  TANT6  <5P£R£,  adv. 
with,  so  great  trouble,  so    much,  so  great- 
hj,  so  earnestly,  to  such  a  degree,  Tr/\iKf>v- 
tov,    roaovrov.         Cic.    discere.      Nip. 
«Uiies  tantopere  Cajsari  fuit  grata. 
TANTOLOS  (dimin.  of  tantus),  a,  um,  adj. 
so  little,  so  small.  Cic.  causa.  Id.  granuin. 
—  Hence,    Tantalum,    subst.    so    little. 
Cic.  Non  modo  tantum,  sed   ne   tantu- 
lum  quidem  praeterieris.     Horat.    Tan- 
tulo,   A.  e.  for  so   little,  at  so  very  low  a 
price.      Also,  with  a  genit.  following. 
Cic.   Tantulum  morae. 
TaNTQM,  so  much,  only.     See  Tantus. 
TANTCMMoDS,    or   TANTUM   MQD6, 
only,   [iopov,   povcoc.     Cic,  —  Also,   for 
dummodo  ;  if   only,  provided  only.     Cic. 
Tantummodo  ne  Italiam  relinquat. 
TANT0M3T,/yr  Tantum  est.     Plant. 
TANTONDEM.     See  Tantusdem. 
TANTuS  (unc),  a,  um,adj.so  great.   Cic. 
vitia.     Id.  homo.     Virg.  Tanto  tractu, 
h.  e.  magno.     Cic.  Tanta  pecunia,  h.  e. 
so   much   money.      Plaut.  Tantus    natu, 
h.  e.  so  old.     (In  all  these  examples,  it  is 
used  without  a  direct  comparison.)  —  It 
is  frequently  followed  by  ut,  that.     Cic. 
Non  fuit  tantus,  ut  de  eo  conqueramur. 
Also  by  Qui,  qua,  quod,  instead.     Cic. 
Nulla  est  tanta  vis,  qua?  non  frangi  pos- 
sit,  so  great,  &.c  that  it.     Frequently, 
also, by  quantus.  Cic.  Nullam  vidi  tan- 
tani  (concionem),  quanta  nunc  vestra 
est,    so     great,    as.       Also,    by    quam. 
Virg.  JEn.  6,  353.  —  Plin.    Tantus  ille 
ventorum,/or  ventus.  —  Hence,  Tanto 

opere.     (See  Tantopere.)  IT  Also,  so 

little,  so  small,  so  trifling.  Cic.  Vecti 
lia  tanta  sunt,  ut  iis  vix  content!  e 
possimus.  Plin.  Necsidera  tanta  debent 
existimari,  quanta  cernuntur.  —  Hence, 
subst.  Tantum,  such  a  trifle,  so  little,  so 
small  a  number,  so  few.  Cms.  Tantum  pree- 
sidii,  navium.  —  Also,  adverbially,  only, 
but,  alone,  merely.  Cic.  Nomen  tantum 
virtutis  usurpas.  Tantum  modo  is  some- 
times used  instead  of  this.  (See  Tan- 
tuinmodo.)—  1.  Tantum  non,  only  not. 
Liv.  Tantum  non  cunctandum  esse. 
Also,  /  will  not  say,  not  at  all,  by  no  means, 
far  from  this.  Cic.  Att.  14,  5.  —  Also, 
almost,  nearly,  all  but,  within  a  very  little. 
Liv.  4,  2 ;  5,  7.  Nep.  Dat.  1,  2.  So  al- 
so frequently  in  Sueton.  —  2.  Tantum 
quod,  only,  just,  just  then,  at  the  moment. 
jC'ic-  Tantum  quod  ex  Arpinati  veneram, 
tuna  roihi  a  te  litterae  redditae  sunt,  / 
had  just  arrived.  Also,  when  hardly, 
.  as  soon  as.  Nep.  Dat.  6.  Tantum 
s  zJao  used  for  tantum  quod,  or  mo- 
do. Virg.  Eel.  6,  16.  Serta  tantum  de- 
lapsa,  k,  e.  having  but  just  fallen  off.  — 
Tantum  quod  denotes,  also,  only,  mere- 
ly, only  tliat,  except  only,  nothing  is 
wanting  but  that.  Cic.  Verr.  1,°45. 
(Comp-  3.,  53.)  —  Tantum  quod  is  also  to 
be  explained  as  two  words.  Liv.  Tan- 
tum, quod  exstaret  aqua,  queerentibus, 
h.  e.  only  so  much  as  was  above  water.  Id. 
Tantum,  quod  yEtoli  aceesserant,  supe- 

rabant,  A.  e.  only  because. IT  Also, 

Tantus,  so  much,  Plaut.  Tanta  mira, 
h.  e.  so  many  wonders.  Cic.  Verr.  2,  74. 
Tanta  vestis.  —  Hence,  subst.  Tantum, 
so  much.  Lie.  Alberum  tantum,  as  much 
again,  twice  as  much,  Cic  Tantum  abest, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  instead  of,  &c,  so  far  from, 
&.c.  Also,  with  ut  repeated.  Cic.  Tan- 
tum abest,  ut  istos  proem,  ut  eos  ode- 
rim,  h,  e.  so  far  am  I  from,  <tec.  that,  &c. 
—  Tantum  denotes  also,  only  so  much, 
only  so  many.  Cces.  Tantum  navium  re- 
pent, ut  auguste,  &c  (See  also,  Nepos. 
Regg,  1.  winch  example  Is  given  be- 
low).  Also,  with  a  genit,  Liv,  Tantum 
belli.  Id.  hosiium.  Cic  auctoritatis. 
Lie.  Tantum  temporis,  h.  e,  so  long  a 
tane.  Cues,  Tau.'Jiin  ejus  opjnioniH  per- 
.  didiwe.  Also,  with  quantum,  as,  follow- 
ing. Cic.  Cum  auctoritatis  in  me  tantum 
ut,  quantum  vos  —  esse  voluitftis.  Tau- 
tum ir,  also  followed  by  a  verb  in  Iheplur. 
Plaut.  Tantum  hominum  incedunt.  It 
(  followed  tiy  quam,    Liv.  Non  tan- 


tum gaudii  attulerunt,  quam,  &.c.  —  1. 
Genit.  tanti.    Tanti  esse,  to  be  of  o  jreai 

value,  be  worth  so  much  ;  as,  Cic.  Prumen 
turn  tanti  fuit.  Plaut.  Tanti  vendcre, 
h.  e.  to  sell  for  so  much  or  at  such  a  pria  . 
So,  also,  Cic.  Tanti  emere.  Terent. 
dare,  h.  c.  to  sell  or  give  away  for  such  n 
price. — Hence,  ligur.  Cic.  Tanti  fieri, 
A.  e.  to  be  worth  so  much,  to  be  valued  so 
much,  to  be  so  highly  esteemed.  So,  also, 
Id.  Tanti  esse  apud  aliquem,  h.  e.  to  be 
in  such  esteem.  Id.  Est  mihi  tanti,  h.  e. 
it  is  of  importance  to  me,  it  is  -worth  the 
trouble.  Id.  Non  est  tanti,  h.  e.  it  is  not 
worth  the  while.  Ovid.  Sunt  jurgia  tan- 
ti? h.  c.  of  such  importance  ?  — 2.  Ablal. 
tanto,  by  so  much,  so  much,  the,  of  any 
weight,  with  comparatives  and  other 
words,  which  denote  a  surpassing  or 
exceeding.  Cic.  Tanto  minoris,  h.  e. 
the  cheaper.  Id.  Tanto  nos  submisaius 
geramus.  Terent.  Tanto  melior!  /i.e. 
so  much  the  better,  bravo,  well  done,  excel- 
lent J  Id.  Tanto  nequior,  h.  c.  so  much 
the  worse  you!  that  is  bad,  you  are  a  bad 
fellow.  Nep.  Tanto  magis.  Id.  Tanto 
praeatiterit  ceteros,  A.  e.  by  so  much,  or  so 
much.  So,  also,  Id.  Tanto  antecessit. 
Cic.  Tanto  ante,  h.  e.  so  much  before,  so 
long  before.  Curt.  Tanto  post,  or,  Virg. 
Post  tanto,  h.  e.  so  long  afterwards.  Cic. 
Q.uinquies  tanto  amplius,  A.  e.fice  times 
more.  (For  Altera  tanto,  see  Alter.)  — 
Also,  with  a  superlat.  Catull.  Tanto 
pessimus,  A.  e.  by  so  much    the  worst  or 

worse 3.  In  tantum,  so  far,  so  much,  to 

such  a  degree,  to  such  a  pilch,  so  greatly. 
Liv.  In  tantum  suam  felicitatem  virtu- 
temque  enituisse.  —  For  this  we  find, 
also,  tantum,  so  much.  Cic.  Id  tantum 
abest  ab  officio.  Nep.  Tantum  auctori- 
tate  motus  est.  (And  also,  in  the  sense 
of  only  so  much,  so  far  only.  Nepos. 
Tantum  indulsit  dolori,  ut  eum  pietas 
vinceret.)  Also,  with  adjectives,  con- 
sequently, for  tarn.  Horat.  Tantum 
magna,  for  tam  magna.  Id.  Non  tan- 
tum Veneris,  quantum  studiosa  culinee, 
A.  e.  not  so,  not  so  much.  Vol.  Flacc.  Tan- 
tum infensa  numina.  Virg.  Nee  tantum 
dulcia  quam,  &.c.  Liv.  Non  ab  ira  tan- 
tum, quam  quod,  &c.  A.  e.  not  so  much 
from  anger,  as  because,  &c  Also,  with 
a  superlat.  Vellei.  Quantum  belloopti- 
mus  —  tantum  pace  pessimus. 
TaNTOSDEM  (tantus  &  itidem),  tanta- 
dem,  tantumdem,  or  tantundem,  adj. 
just  so  greaCor  large,  as  great.  Plaut, 
periculum.  Pandect,  pecunia,  A.  e.  the 
same  sum.  —  Hence,  subst.  Tantumdem 
or  tantundem,  just  so  much.  Cic.  Tan- 
tumdem detur.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
Cic.  vise.  Liv.  auri.  —  Also,  adverbi- 
ally, so  much,  so  far.  Cats.  Tantumdem 
in  latitudinem  patere. 
TA6S  (raws),  m.  a  kind  of  precious  stone 

resembling  a  peacock.  Plin. 
TAPaNTA  (to.  rrdvra),  all.  Petron. 
esse,  A.  e.  to  be  all  in  all,  to  be  the  factotum. 
TAPeS  (rajns),  etis,  m.  TAPeT£,  is, 
and  TAPeTUM,  i,  n.  cloth  wrought  with 
figures  of  different  colors,  carpet,  tapestry, 
arras,  for  covering  walls,  tables, 
couches,  floors,  &c.     Virg.,   Ovid,  and 

Plin. IT  The  nominal,   tapes  seems 

not  to  occur. 
TAPHuS,  or  TAPH5S  (T&ojos),  i,  **•  an' 
island  near  Acarnania.  It  is  also  called 
Taphiusa.  —  Hence,  Taphius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Taphus.  Plin. 
—  Taphiiisius,  a.  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  mount  Taphius.  Plin. 
TAPfNOMX.  (raneivcopa),  atis,  n.  lowness 

of  expression.     Sidon. 
TAPR5BANK    (Taxpn/Savt),    es,     f.     an 
island  of  India,  probably  Ceylon.      Ovid. 
TAPSOS,  i,  f.     See  Thapsus. 
TAPOLLOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.     Lucil. 

lex,  A,  e.  convivalis. 
TARANDOS  (Tdpav6og),  i,  m.   a  kind  of 
quadruped  found  in  Scythia,  of  the  size  of 
an  ox,  probably  a  reindeer.     Plin. 
TARANIS,    is,   m.   the  name    of  Jupiter 

among  the  Gauls.     Lucan. 
TABANOCNOS,  or  TARANOCoS,  i,  m, 
the  name  of  a  god  in  ancient  Roman  lapi- 
dary inscriptions. 
TARaS  (Tapdc),  antin,  m.  the  name  of  the 
founder  of  the  town  of  Tarentum.     Stat. 

If  Also,  the  town  of  Tarentum.  Lucan. 

TARATALLA,  a  fictitious  name  of  a  cook, 


probably   derived    from     Homm.    Liad, 
1,405.  uIotvX\6v  t'  ipa  r'  aXXa,  /*.   c. 

_  _  i  ecabant  autem  et  alias  res.    Martial. 

TAR A'J'a.VJ'ARA,  a  word  expressing  tlu 
s u u n d  of  th e  t aba.     1: n n . 

TaBBSLLI,  Brum,  m.  a  people  of  Aquita 
nia.  —  Hence,  TarbelluB,  a,  um,  adi 

TarbelHan.      Tihull. If  Tarbe 

or  Tarbelllus,  a,   um,  adj.    Tu. 
Lucan. 

TABDX,  B,  f.  'avis,.    See  Tardus,  a,  um. 

TaRDaHj  LIS  'tardoy,  e,  adj.  sUno,  mak- 
ing slow.      Tirtull. 

TaBDe  (tardus),  adv.  slowly,  dilatorily^ 
tardily,  not  quickly,  ffpadcuif.  Cic.  navi- 
gare.    id.   Tardiue.     Id.    Tardissime. 

If  Also,  not   early,  late.     Cic.    Ves- 

pere  ;  quid  necease  est  tarde  ?  Id.  'J'ar- 
dius.     Id.  Tardissime. 

TARDeSCQ  (Jd.j,  is,  n.  3.  to  become  slow, 
(ipahvvopm.     l/ucret. 

TABDrG£MfJLOS  (tarde  &c  gemo),a,  urn, 
adj.  sighing  slowly.  Lav.  ap.  Gell.  fOtli- 
ers  read  tardigenulo,  A.  e.  tardigrado. , 

TaBDIGBADDSS  (tarde  &  gradior),  a, 
urn,  adj.  slow-paced,  going  slowly,  0pu- 
dvrrovc.     Pacuv.  ap.  Cic. 

TABDrLSaUOS  (tarde  &  loquor),  a,  um, 
adj.  speaking  slowly,  drawling,  (ipahv- 
yXo)(roog.     Senec. 

TARDIPeS  (tardus  &  pes),  edis,  adj. 
slow-footed,  going  slowly.  Hence,  lame, 
limping,  halting,  finaovirovg.  Catull. 
deus,  or,  simply,  Colum.  Tardipes,  A.  e. 
Vulcan. 

TaRDITAS  (tardus),  atis,  f.  slowness, 
(ipadvrrjr,.  Cic.  pedum.  Id.  Tanta 
fuit  operis  tarditas,  A.  c.  it  went  on  so 
slowly.  Tacit,  venens,  h.  e.  slowness  of 
effect.  Plin.  aurium,  A.  e.  hardness  or 
dulness  of  hearing.  So  also,  Id.  audi- 
entium.     Cic.    in    gressu   mollior,  A.  e. 

an    affected    slowness     in    walking. 

Tf  Figur.  slowness,  awkwardness," sleepi- 
ness, dulness,  stupidity.  Cic.  ingenii, 
A.  e.  slowness  or  dulness  of  intellect.  Id. 
hominum.  —  Tarditas  is  also  a  reserved 
or  uncommunicative  temper  or  habit.  Cic. 
ad  Div.  1,  5  ad  fin.  Nosti  hominis  (sc. 
Pompeii)  tarditatem  et  taciturnitatem. 
TaRDITIeS  (Id.),  gi,  f.  same  as  Tardi- 
tas. Ace. 
TARDIT0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Tar- 

ditas.     Plaut. 
TARDrCSCuLuS  (dimin.   of  tardus),   a, 
um,    adj.   somewhat    slow,     viroffpaSis. 
Terent. 
TaRD6  (tardus),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 
1.  Intrans.  to  tarry,  delay,  linger,  loiter, 

(JpaSvvoj.     Cic.  IT  Trans,   to  make 

slow,  retard,  stop,  impede,  delay,  hinder, 
£tt£xw.  Cic.  cursum  Cces.  impetumhos- 
tium.  Cic.  NosEtesias  tardarunt.  Id.  ali- 
quem a  laude  alicujus.  Id.  (as  a  poet) 
Species  (a  statue)  diu  tardala  tandem  est 
locata,  A.  e.  after  its  erection  had  long  been 
delayed.—  Also,  with  an  infin.  following. 
Cces.  Adire  tardarentur,  A.    e.    detained, 

hindered.  If  Morari,  to  make  one 

stop  and  not  let  him  go  on,  either  to  his 
own  advantage  (as  in  morari,  when  it 
means,  to  interest,  hold  attentive,  &c.) 
or  to  his  injury,  indifferently  in  short 
and  with  relation  only  to  the  stopping- 
place:  but  Tardarc  and  Detinere  point 
to  a  delay  or  detention  which  frus- 
trates, or  at  least  retards  the  attainment 
of  a  proposed  end. 
TaRDOR  (Id.),  oris, m.for  Tarditas.  Varr. 
TaRDOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  slow,  tardy, 
sluggish,  slack,  not  quick,  (tpaSis.  Cic. 
pecus.  Id.  homo.  Quintil.  Tardior  in 
scribendo,  slower  in  writing  (referring 
only  to  handwriting).  Cic.  Omnia  tarda. 
Quintil.  ingenium.  Plin.  Tarda  avis, 
A.  e.  probably,  a  bustard,  Virg.  nox, 
h.  e.  along  night.  Ovid.  Nox  tardior. 
Virg.  menses,  the  slow  months.  Id.  noc- 
tes,  slow  nights,  h.  e.  winter  nights 
Plaut.  Procos  tardissimos.  Cic.  Tardior 
ad  discendum  fui.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
Vol.  Flacc.   fugas.      Also,    with  an   in- 

finit.  Sil.  nectere  dolos.  —  Hence, 
slow,  remaining  a  long  lime.  Virg.  sa- 
por, h.  e.  remaining  long  on  the  palate. 
—  Also,    poetically,    for    making    slow. 

Horat.     podagra.       Id.     senectus. 

If  Figur.  slow  of  apprehension,  dull, 
heavy,  stupid,  blockish,  doltish,  given  to 
dreaming  with  waking  eyes,  not  lively. 
Terent.  and  Cic,  homo.  Cic.  ingenium. 


TAR 

Id    mens. 1T  Also,   slow  in   acting, 

cautious,  considerate.  Horat.  —  Hence, 
Propert.  I.  9,  15  (8,  41).  Sunt  igitur  Mu- 
si»1, Deque  amanti  tardus  Apollo,  slow, 
backward,  unpropitious. 

FAReNTINOS,  a,  um.     See  Tarentum. 

TARINTUM  (Tapas),  I,  n.  and  TARiiN- 
Ti  S,  i,  f.  a  town  of  Lower  Italy,  now 
Toronto,  celebrated  for  its  sheep,  its  pur- 
ple, its  wine,  its  luxurious  living.  It  is 
said  to  have  been  enlarged  by  the  La- 
cedemonians. —  Hence,  Tnrentlnus,  a, 

um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tarentum, 
Tarenline..  Varr.  ager.  Liv.  Tarenti- 
ni,  h.  e.  its  inhabitants. 
TARICHeA,  or  TARICILEX,  m,  or  TA- 
RIOHe.E,  or  TARICH.E.E,  arum,  f. 
a  town  of  Galilee,  on  the  sea  of  Galilee, 
near  Tiberias. 
TaRM£S  (probably  from  rirappai,  the 
perfect  of  reipio),  itis,  m.  a  worm  that 
tats  wood,  a  woodworm  or  woodfretter, 
§p(\p.  Paul,  and  Vitruv. 
TaRPeIaNuS  (Tarpeius),  a,  um,  adj. 
of,  belonging,  or  relating  to  the  Tarpcian 
rock.  Apic. 
TaRPeIpS,  i,  m.  [trisyl.]  a  name  of  some 
Romans.  —  Hence,  Tarpeius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Tarpeian.  Fest.  lex.  Liv.  Mons  Tarpeius, 
or,  Id.  Saxum  Tarpeium,  h.  e.  the  Tar- 
peian rock,  from  which  malefactors  were 
thrown  ;  it  is  otherwise  called  the  Ca- 
pitoline  mount.  So,  also,  Id.  RupesTar 
peia.  Virg.  sedes.  Juvenal,  fulmina, 
h.  e.  Jovis  Capitolini.  Martial,  corona, 
or,  Id.  frons,  h.  e.  the  garland  received 
by  the  conqueror  in  the  Capitoline  games. 
Propert.  nemus. 
TaRQUiNII,  orum,  m.  a  town  of  Etruria. 
—  Hence,  Tarquinius,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Tarquinii,  Tarquinian.  — 
Hence,  two  Roman  kings  are  called 
Tarquinius,  viz.  Tarquinius  Priscus  and 
Tarquinius  Superbus,  because  they  were 
of  that  town.  The  latter  was  the  last 
Roman  king.  —  Hence,  Tarquinius,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  family  of 
the  Tarquinii,  Tarquinian.    Liv.  nomen. 

IT  Tarquiniensis,  e,   adj.  at,  of,  or 

belonging   to  the   town    Tarquinii.     Cic. 
ager.     Liv.  Tarquinienses,  h.  e.  its  in- 
habitants. 
TARQUrNreS,  a,  um.     See  Tarquinii. 
TaRRACINA,  ae,  and  TaRRACIJNLE,  or 
TeRRACIN^E,   arum,   f.  a  town  of  La- 
tium,  formerly  called  Anxur.  —  Hence, 
Tarracinensis,  or  Terracinensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  it.     Cic.  homo.    Tacit. 
Tarracinenses,  h.  e.  its  inhabitants. 
TARRAC5,  onis,  f.  a  town  of  Spain,  now 
Tarragona.  —  Hence,  Tarraconensis,  e, 
adj.    of  or  belonging  to  Tarraco.     Plin. 
TaRSOS,    i,   f.    the  capital  of  Cilicia.  — 
Hence,  Tarsensis,  e,adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Tarsus.     Cic.   Tarsenses,  h.  e.  its  in- 
habitants. 
TaRTAREOS  (tartarus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Tartarus,  Tartarean,  infer- 
nal, hellish,  Taprapioc.     Val.  Place.  Ju- 
piter,  h.  e.    Pluto.     Virg.  custos,   h.  e. 
Cerberus.    Id.  sorores,  h.  e.  Furiee.     Ov- 
id, umbrae. IT  Also,  horrid,  terrible. 

Phmdr.  specus.     Val.  Flacc.  nox.    Virg. 
nox,  sc.  of  a  Fury. 
TaRTARINOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  for  Tar- 

tareus.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 
TaRTARuS,  and  TARTAR5S  (Tdpra- 
poc),  i,  m.  and  in  plur.  Tartara  (Tdpra- 
pa),  5rum,  n.  the  infernal  regions.  Virg. 
and  Ovid IT  Val.  Flacc.  Pater  Tar- 
tarus, h.  e.  Pluto. 
TARTicSSrXCOS,a,  um.  See  Tartessus. 
TaRTeSSuS,  or  TaRTeSSSS  (Taprrio- 
<roc),  i,  f.  a  town  of  Spain,  at  the  mouth 
of  the  Bmtis  {the  modern  Guadalquivir). 
Some  of  the  ancients  thought  that  it 
was  also  called  Carteia,  or  that  it  is  one 
and  the  same  with  Gades  (the  modern 
Cadiz).  —  Hence,  Tartessius,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tartessus,  Tar1.es- 
sian.  Ovid,  litora,  h.  e.  the  Western 
ocean.  Also,  Spanish.  Sil.  —  Tartes- 
siftcue,  a,  um,  adj.  Tartessian.  Colum. 
Also,  Spanish.  Sidon.  —  Tartessis,  idis, 
f.  Tartessian.  Colum. 
TARUM  (unc),  i,  n.  the  wood  of  the  aloe. 

Plin. 
TARUSaTES,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Aquita- 

nia.     Cms. 
TaRVISIUM,  ii,  n.  and  TaRVISUS,  i, 
/.  a  town  in  the  Venetian  territonj. 


TAU 

TaSCONWM  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  white 

earth  lilie  clay.     Plin.  33,  21 . 
TASIS  (rdaic),  is,  f.  h.  e.  intensio.    Mar- 
tian. Capell. 
TAT!  interj.  rare!   strange!   wonderful. 

Plant. 
TATA,  x,  m.  a  name  by  which  young  chil- 
dren used  to  call  their  father,  as  amongst 
us  they  say  dad,  daddy,  or  papa.      Varr. 

H  Also,  in  general,  father,  nourisher. 

Martial. 
TAT.E,  same  as  Tat.     Plant. 
TATIeNSIS  (Tatius),e,  adj.  named  from 
Titus  Tatius.     Tatienses,  the  name  of  a 
century  of  cavalrxj  at  the  time  of  Romulus, 
called  after  the  king  T.  Tatius.     Accord- 
ing to  others,  a  Roman  tribe.     Varr. 
TATrOS,  ii,  m.     Tit.  Tatius,  a  king  of  the 
Sabines,  who  fought  against  Romulus  on 
account  of  the  rape  of  the  Sabine  virgins, 
and   aftenvards  went   to   Rome  with   the 
Sabines,   where  he    reigned  jointly   with 
Romulus.  —  Hence,  Tatius,  a,  um,  adj. 
Tatian.     Prop. 
TAULaNTII,  orum,  m.  apcople  of  Illyria. 
—  Hence,  Taulantlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Tau- 
lantian.     Lucan. 
TATJNOS,  i,  m.  a  mountain  of  Germany, 

between  Mentz  and  Frankfort.     Tacit. 
TAURA  (taurus),  ae,  f.  a  barren  coio.  Varr. 
TAUREOS  (Id.),  a,    um,  adj.  of  a  bull  or 
ox,  ravptvde.     Ovid,  terga,  h.  e.   a  tim- 
brel,  tabor,  tabret   or  drum  made   of  the 
hide  of  a  bull  or  ox.     Virg.  terga,  h.  c.  a 
shield  made  of  the  hide  of  a  bull  or  ox.  — 
Hence,  Taurea,  ae,  f.  thongs  cut  from  the 
hide  of  a  bull  or  ox ;  a  leathern  whip  or 
scourge.     Juvenal. 
TAURI  (Tavpoi),  5rum,  m.  apeople  living 
in   a  part  of  Thrace  which  now  is  called 
Crimea.     They  were  considered  to  be  very 
savage,  and  sacrificed  foreigners  to  Dia 
na.     Also,  a  certain  place  in  this  country 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  Taurlcus,  a,   um,  adj, 
of  or  belonging   to   this  country.      Plin. 
Chersonesus,  h.  e.  the  Crimea.     So,  also, 
Ovid,  terra.    Id.    ara,  h.  e.  Diana?.    So, 
also,  Id.  sacra. 
TAURICoRNIS    (taurus  &    cornu),    e, 
adj.  having  the  horns  of  a  bull.     Prudent. 
TAURrCrjS,  a,  um.     See  Tauri. 
TATJRIFER  (taurus  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing,  feeding  or  supporting  bulls, 
ravpocpopoi.     Lucan.  campi. 
TAURIFoRMrs   (taurus    &.    forma),    e, 
adj.  bull-shaped,  having  the  form  of  a  bull. 
Thus  Horace  calls  the  river  Aufidus,  be- 
cause the  river-gods  w^ere  represented 
with  the  horns  of  bulls.' 
TAURlfGENOS  (taurus  &  gigno),  a,  um. 
adj.  begotten  by  or  proceeding  from  a  bull. 
Ace. 
TAURiLIA  (taurus),  ium,n.  same  as  Ludi 
Taurii  ;  a  certain  festival  at  Rome.     Liv. 
TAURiNi,  orum,  m.  an  Alpine  people  in 
Piedmont,  near  modern  Turin.  —  Hence, 
Taurimis,  a,  um,  adj.  Taurinian.     Liv. 
saltus.   —   Taurinas,    atis,     Taurinian. 
Auct.  Paneg.  in  Cojistant.  campi. 
TAURINOS  (taurus),  a,   um,   adj.  of  or 
pertaining    to   bulls    or    oxen,    ravpivoc. 
Virg.  Taurino  vultu  Eridanus  (because 
rivers  cr  river-gods  were  represented  with 
the  horns  of  bulls).     Id.  tergum,  h.  e.  the 
hide  of  a  bull  or  ox. ir  Also,  Taurini- 
an.    See  Taurini. 
TAURIS,  idis,  f.  an   island  near   Illyria. 

Hirt. 
TAURUS  (taurus),  a,  um,  adj.     Liv.  lu- 
di.    See  Taurilia. 
TAUR6BOLI6R      (taurobolium),      aris, 
atus   sum,  dep.   1.   to  make  a  sacrifice 
called  taurobolium.     Lamprid. 
TAURSBSLrUM  {ravpo(i6\tov),  or  TAU- 
RSP6L1UM,  ii,  n.  the  sacrifice  of  a  bull 
in  honor  of  Cybelc,  performed  with,  strange 
rights.     Inscript.  ap.  Gruter. 
TAURSIS,  entis,  a  fortress  on  the  seashore 
in  Gallia  Narhonensis  ;    it  belonged    to 
Marseilles.     Cms. 
TAUROMENiUM,  or  TAUROMTNIUM, 
ii,  n.  a  town  in  the  eastern  part  of  Sicily. 
It  is  also  called  Taurdmenos,  or  Tauro- 
menon.    Ovid.  —  Hence,   Tauromenlta- 
nfis,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this 
town.     Cic.  civitas.     Id.    Tauromenita- 
ni,  h.  e.  its  inhabitants. 
TAUROLOS  (dimin.  of  taurus),  i,  m.  a  lit- 
tle bull  or  ox.    Petron. 
TAUROS  (ravpog ),  i,  m.  a  bull,  ox.     Cic. 
Also,  the  constellation  called  the  Bull. 

883 


TEC 

Virg.  _  Also,  for  neat's   leather.     Val 

Flacc.  If   Also,  a  kind  of  bird  said  t» 

imitate  with  its  voice  the  lowing  of  oxen, 
generally  supposed  to  be  the  same  with 

the  bittour  or  bittern.     Plin.  11  Also, 

the  root  of  a  tree.     Quiutil.  IT  Also,  a 

kind  of  beetle.      Plin.  30,   12. M  Also, 

same  as  Me.ntula.    Fest. ir  Also,  a 

Chain  of  high  mountains  in  Asia.  Cic.  — 
1  auri  Pylffi,  a  narrow  pass  through  these 
mountains.      Cic. 

TAUT5L6GT A(ruuroXoj/ta),  oe,  f.  tautolo- 
gy, a  joining  together  of  words  which  sitr- 
nify  the  same  thing.     Marc.  Cop. 

TaX  (ra{),  a  word  expressing  the  sound  of 
blows.  Plant.  Tax,  tax  tergo  meo  erit, 
h.  e.  smack  will  go  the  lash  on  my  back. 

TaX  A  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  land  of  laurel.    Plin. 

TaXa'PIS  (taxo),  onis,  f.  a  valuing, 
rating  ;   a  rate,    estimate,    value,     price, 

riprina.    Plin. IT  Also,   a  fixing  of 

a  sum  in  contracts,  <fec     Pandect. 

TaXe"  A,  as,  f.  lard,  so  called  by  the  Gauls. 
Afran.  ap.  Isidor. 

TaXEoTA  (ra^£wrr/j),  33,  m.  an  officer  or 
servant  of  magistrates,  judges,  &c.  Cod. 
Just. 

TaXICDS  (taxus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  eugh 
or  yew-tree,  yewen.     Plin. 

TaXILLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  small  die,  small 
log.  Cic.  Or.  45,  supposes  that  talus 
was  formed  from  this  word. 

TaXIM  (tango),  adv.  by  toxiching.  Hence, 
softly,  gently,  leisurely,  gradually,  by  lit- 
tle and  little,  by  degrees.     Varr. 

TaXIM,  a  verb,  for  Tetigerim.  Varr. 
Taxis. 

TAX5  (from  tago,  tango),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.    to   touch  with    some  force.     Gell. 

1T  Also,  to  cut,  twit,  rate,   reprove, 

reproach,  revile,  censure,  rebuke.  Sue- 
ton,    aliquem.  IT  Also,  to  rate,  fix 

the  value  or  price  of  a  thing,  value,  ap- 
praise, estimate.  Sueton.  modum  sum- 
mae.  Plin.  aliquid  denariis  septem.  — 
Also,  more  generally,  to  reckon,  esti- 
mate. Plin.  intervallum  XL  passuum 
millibus. 

TaXOS  (unc),  i,  f.  the  eugh  or  yew-tree, 
aui\a%.  Cms.  —  Hence"  poetically,  a 
javelin  made  of  it.     Sil. 

TayGETA,  a3,andTAYGET2  (Tavyerri), 
es,  f.  a  daughter  of  Atlas,  one  of  the 
Pleiades.      Virg. 

TayGETOS,  i,  m.  and  TayGETA,  orum, 
n.  mountains  near  Sparta  in  Laconica. 

Te  (er£),  accusal,  of  tu.  —  Te,  a  syllable 
added  to  tu  and  te.  Cic.  Tute.  So, 
also,  Terent.  Tutemet.     Id.  Tete. 

TEaNUM  (Tiavov),  i,  n.  the  name  of  two 
towns  in  Italy,  Teanum  Sidicinum,  in 
Campayda,  and  Teanum  Apulum,  in 
Apulia.  They  are  also  simply  called 
Teanum.  —  Hence,  Teanensis.  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Teanum.  Virg.  Te- 
anenses,  h.  c.  the  inhabitants  of  Teanum. 

TEaTE,  is,  n.  a  town  of  Italy  on  the  gulf 
of  Venice.  —  Hence,  Plin.  Teatini,  /i.e. 
its  inhabitants. 

TEATES,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Apulia. 
Liv. 

TEBA,  as,  f.  a  hill,  anciently  so  called, 
according  to   Varr.  R.  R.  3,  1,  6. 

TeCHNA  {rixvn),  85,  f.  a  device,  artifice, 
trick,  shift,  wile,  fetch,  reach,  quirk,  piece 
of  craft  or  subiilty.  Plaut.  and  Te- 
rent. 

TeCHNICOS  {reXvtKOi),  a,  um,  adj.  arti- 
ficial, technical,  acting  according  to  art. 
Quintil. 

TECHN6PiEGNrUM,  or  TECHNSPiEG- 
NrON  (rexvintaiyviov),  ii,  H.  a  Play  of 
Art,  the  name  of  a  poem  by  Ausonius. 

TeCMeSSA,  ae,  f.  a  daughter  of  Teuthras, 
and  mistress  of  Ajax,  the  son  of  Tela- 
man.     Horat. 

rECSLJTHbS  {Tr)K6\i§os),  i,  m.  a  kind 
of  stone  said  to  dissolve  the  stone  in  the 
bladder.     Plin. 

TeCTe"  (tectus),  adv.  covertly,  closely, ^se- 
cretly,   KpvQ'uoc.     Cic.  dare.     Id.    Tec- 

tius.  IT  Also,  securely,  cautiously. 

Cic. 
TeCTONICOS  (reKTOviKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  to  building,  architectural.  Au- 
son.  forma,  the  design  or  model  of  a 
building. 
TeCT6R  (teco),  5ris,  m.  one  that  overlays 
walls,  fioors,  «fee  with  plaster,  a  plasterer 
or  pargeter,  K0viarf\c.  Vitruv.  So,  al- 
so, perhaps,  Cic.  Plane.  25 


TEfcr 

TfiCTORrbLUai  (dimin.  of  tectorium)  i 

n.  a  little  plaster,  parget,  or  rough-catt 
Cic.  ° 

TeCToRiUiU,  i.  n.  See  Tectoriut,  a,  urn. 
TeCTCRiOS    (lector),    a,  um,   adj     that 
serves  fur  or  belongs  to  cover in*.     Plant. 
Panicula  tectoria,  h.   e.   reeds  used  for 
thatching   roofs.  —  Hence,    Tectorium 

a    cover,    covering.     Cato 1F    Also 

that  serves  for  covering,  or  overlaying 
ceilings,  walls,  floors,  &c.  Plin.  atra 
mentum.  Hence,  Cic.  Opus  tectori- 
um, or,  simply,  Id.  Tectorium,  h.  e. 
plaster,  parget,  stucco  icork,  painting  in 
fresco.  Hence,  Juvenal  uses  tectorium 
to  denote  a  paste  for  the  face.  Hence, 
Pers.  Pict;e  tectoria  linguae,  h.  e.  flatte- 
ry, smooth  rords. 
TeCTSSAGeS,  um,  or  TeCTQSAGi, 
oruni,  in.  a  people  of  Gallia  Narbonen- 
sis.  A  colony  of  this  people  settled  in 
Galatia  in  Asia. 
TeCTOLUM  (dimin.  of  tectum),  i,  n.  a 

litttc  roof  or  building.     Hieronym. 
TeCTU:.1  (tego),  i,  n.  the  covering  or  roof 
of  a  house,  opotpos.     Cic.    Sub   tectum 

congerere,  h.  e.  to  bring  under  roof.  

IT  Also,  the  ceiling  of  a  room  or  hall ; 
also,  a  room.     Cic.  Tecta  caslata,  laque- 

ata. IT  Also,  any  covered  place,  as, 

for  dwelling  in.  —  Hence,  a  dwelling, 
JioiLse,  building.  Cic.  Ager  sine  tectti. 
Id.  Extra  tectum.  Id.  Multis  locisne 
tectum  quidem  accipio,  h.  e.  I  do  not 
accept  of  lodgings.  Virg.  Trivias  tecta, 
h.  e.  templum.  Id.  Sibyllas,  h.  e.  an- 
trum. Id.  Dolos  tecti,  h.  e.  Labyrinthi. 
—  Also,  of  animals,  a  den,  lair.  Virg. 
Tecta  ferarum. 
TeCTORA  (Id.),  se,  f.  an  overlaying  with 
plaster.     Pallad. 

TeCTOS,  a,  um,  partic.  from  tego. 

IF  Adj.  hidden,  concealed,  secret,  cloaked. 
Cic.  Sermo  verbis  tectus.  Id.  Cupid i- 
tas  tectior.  —  Also,  of  men,  close,  re- 
served, not  frank  or  open.  Cic.  Tecti  ad 
alienos  esse  possumus.    Id.  Alii  tecti- 

ores.   If  Also,   cautious,    guarded. 

Cic.   Te  videri  tectissimum.     Id.  Quis 
tectior? 
TeCUM,  h.  e.  cum  te.     See  Tu. 
TED,  for  Te.     Plaut. 

T£DIF£R,  &c.j    See  T<Bda,^z. 
TEDIGNiLSaUIDES,  m.  a  fictitious  name 
denoting  te  digna  loquens.     Plaut 


TEL 


T£G£A  {Teyea),  as,  and  T£Gfig  (Teyen), 
es,  f.  a  town  of  Arcadia.  —  Hence,  Te- 
geasus,  or  Tegeeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing toTegea,Tegean ;  also,  Arcadian. 
Virg.  Pan.  Ovid,  virgo,  h.  e.  Caltisto, 
daughter  of  the  Arcadian  king  Lycaon. 
Id.  aper,  h.  e.  the  Erymanthiaifwild-boar. 
Id.  parens,  h.  e.  Carmcnta,  the  mother 
of  Evander,  who  is  also  called  Tegcr.a  sa- 
cerdos.  Id.  domus,  h.e.  Evandri.  Hence, 
Id.  Met.  8,  317.  Tegeaea,  h.   e.  Atalanta 

of  Arcadia.  '\\  TegeaUe,  arum,  m. 

thejnhabitants  of  Tcgea.     Cic. 'J  Te- 

geatlcus,   a,    um,    same    as    Tegemis. 

Stat. Tf  Tegeatis,  Id  is,  f.  same  as 

Tegema,  Arcadian.     Sil. 
T£G£S  (tego),  etis,  f.  a  mat  made  of  sedge, 

rushes,  &c.  tp')pp6c.      Varr. 
T£G£Ti(JCLA  (dimin.  of  teges),   ae,  f.  a 

small  mat  or  rug,  qjoppiStov.      Varr. 
T£G1L£  (tego),  is,  n.  a  covering.     Anal. 
TCGILLUM   (dimin.  of  tegulum),  i,  n.  a 
small  covering  ;  a   kind  of  coarse  cap  or 
hood,  KaXvuuanou.     Plaut. 
TSGliMEN,   and   TjEGOMUN,  and    TeG- 
M£N  (tego),  inis,  n.  a  covering.     Cic. 
—  Hence,  figur.    Plani.    Tegumentum 
ffitati  me®,  It.  e.  protection. 
TeGMe.V.     See  Tegimen. 
TEGMENTUM,  l,  n.     See  Tegmentum. 
TEG8  ((7TCV,,)),  is,  text, tectum,  a.  :>,.  to 

cover,  KaXv-rrro),  oriyio,  rrxtna^io.  lie. 
asdem,  h.  c.  to  cover  with  tiles.  '  Cic.  ali 
rjucm  pallio.     Virg.  lumiria  somno,  li.  e. 

to  shut,  cio.ie.  Hence,  Tectus.  a,  um, 
covered.  Cic.  Animantium  alias  cotiia 
tecta;.  Lin.  Naves  tectaj,  //.  e.  covered, 
having  deekf.     Ho,   also,    Cat.    icapha. 

IT  Also,  to  cover,  hid",  conceal,  keep 

close  or  secret,  cloak.  Cic.  aliquld  men 
dado.  a,  pers  latjboltj  se  tegunt. 
Virg.  te  poft  cratera.  Cat.  Miles  mu- 
roteetue.     Ovid.  Via  tecta.. h.e.  acer 

tain  street  in  Rome  IT  Also,  to  pro 

tect,  defend.     Cm.  aliquern.     /'/.   salu- 


tern.  Id.  corpus  pallio.  Liv.  legatos 
ab  lra,  h.  c.  to  protect  against,  &c.  Te- 
rent.  Tecto  latere  abscedere,  h.  e.  with 

a  whole  skin,  unhurt,  safe.  H  Also, 

to  surround.     Stat.    Silo.  5,   1,  2G.  

U  Also,    to    accompany,     attend.       Virg. 

JEn.  11,  12.  IT. Also,  to  seek  to  cover 

or  conceal.  Virg.  supplicia,  h.  e.  wounds, 
&C.  If  See,  also,    Tectus,  a,  um. 

TeGuLA  (tego),  ,-e,  f.  a  tile,  Kipapoc, 
irXivtos.  Cic.  —  The  plural  te*ul,c  fre- 
quently denotes  a  tiled  roof.  "cic.  Per 
tegulas  demittere.  —  Also,  plates  of  mar- 
ble, copper,  &LC.for  covering.     Liv. 

IEGuLUM  (tego),  i,  n.  a  covering,  roof 
thatch.     Plin.  fe         J' 

£-£?™£N'  lnis'  n-     Pee  Tegimen. 
rKGuMENTUM,  i:  n.     See  Tegimentum. 
Jh-lh  ffi>  f-  a  ccrta'"-  girl.     Propert. 
lElOS,  a,  um.     See  Teas. 
TeLA  (probably  from   texo,   for  texela), 
as,  f.  a  web,  larrdc.     Cic.  Telam  retexere. 
Id.  Domus  plena  telarum.     Ovid.  Telas 
exercere,   h.  e.   to  weave.     Figur.  a  web, 
tor  what  one  begins  or  undertakes.     Cic 

Ea  tela  texitur IT  Also,  the  warp, 

the  threads  into  which  the  woof  is  woven. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  Percurrere  telas.  Vir*. 
Licia  telas  addere,  h.  c.  to  weave.  —~ 
Tl  Also,  a  weavers  beam,  warpin*-loom. 
Omd.  barbarica.  —  Also,  a  loom,  the 
whole  weaver's  frame.       Cato.    jugalis. 

IT  Also,  weaving.      Terent.    Lana 

ac  tela  victum  quteritans.  —  Hence, 
wool.  Virg.  Putres  telas. 
TeLAMoN  or  TELAM5  {reXauuv,  from 
TaAaw,  rXaoj,  fero),  onis,  m.  a  bearer, 
supporter.  Hence,  Telamones,  ima*es 
o}  men  supporting  any  thing,  as,  corbels 

or  cornices.     Vitruv.  IT  Also,  the 

name  of  an  Argonaut,  a  son  of  JEacus, 
brother  of  Peleus,  and  father  of  Ajaz  and 
Teucer.  —  Hence,  Telamoniades',  as,  m 
the  son  of  Telamon,  h.  e.  Ajaz.  Ovid.  — 
lelamontus,  a,  um,  adj.  Telamonian. 
Ovid.  Telamonius,  h.  e.  Ajaz,  the  son 
of  Telamon. 
T?,HN0S  (unc-)»  a,  um,  adj.    Plin.  15, 

19.  ficus,  h.  e.  a  kind  of  figs. 
TeLCHINKS  {Ttkxtves),  um,  m.  a  Pelas- 
gian  tribe  on  the  island  of  Crete,  that  went 
from  thence  to  Cyprus,  and  at  last  to  Mo- 
dus.    Ovid. 
TeL£B5.E  (Tr,\e/36ai),  arum,  m.  a  people 
oj  Acarnania  and  the  adjoining  countries  ; 
a  part  of  them  aftenoards  inhabited  the 
island  of  Capre,r,  near  Italv.      Vir*. 
TELEG6N0S  (Tr,Myovos),\  m.  a  ton  of 
Ulysses  by  Circe.     He  went,  when  he  was 
grown  up,  to  see  his  father,  whom  he  killed 
without  knowing  him.     He  went  to  Italy 
and  built    Tusculum.       Ovid.    Tele-roni 
moenia,  or,  Horat.  juga,  h.  e.  Tuscidum. 
—  Hence,  Ovid,  would  have  his  amatory 
poems,  which  were  the  cause  of  his  mis- 1 
fortunes,  called  Tclegoni. 
TeLEAIACHOS  (TnXsuaxoi),  i,  m.  a  son 

of  Ulysses  by  Penelope. 
TeLeTiHON  (rr,\i(piov),  ii,  n.  akindof 
herb  resembling  purslain  (Sedum  Tele- 
phiiim,  L.).  Plin.  27, 110. 
TeLePHOS  (Tfi\e<poc),  i,  m.  a  son  of 
Hercules,  and  king  of  Mysia.  Wlicn  he 
opposed  the  Grecians  on  their  march  to 
Troy,  he  was  wounded  by  the  spear  of 
Achilles.  According  to  the  oracle,  this 
wound  could  not  be  cured  by  any  thin* 
else  than,  the  same  spear  of  Achilles.  He 
therefore  applied  to  Achilles,  and  Ulysses 
wade  a  poultice  for  the  wound  from  the 
rust  of  the  spear,  which  cured  the  wound. 

IF  Also,  a  rival  of  Horace  in  poetry 

or  in  love,  or  in  both.     Horat. 
TeLETA  (rsXcrri),  as,  f.  initiation,  dedica 

lion,  consecration.     Apul. 
TeXeTHCSX,  a:,  f.  the  mother  of  Iphis, 

Who  wat  changed  into  a  man.      Ovid 
IeNkTiS    (TeXerdc),    i,   m.    one    of  the 

&ont.     Tertull. 
Ti;UOAkDi5S,sc.  lapis,  a  kind  of  pre- 

r.n,  us  .stone  of  the  color  of  a  heart.  Plin. 
I  ELrGfiR  (telum  &  gero),  era.  erum,  adj. 
bearing  darts  or  arrows,  fieXoiptpos.  Se- 
nee.  puer,  h.  e.  Cupido. 
rELlNOS  (rfiXivos),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
the  plant  telis.  —  Hence,  Teiinum,  sc. 
UnguentUDl,  an  ointment  made  of  the  plant. 
telU  and  other  ingredients.      Plin. 

TfiLIRRHIZOs/reX^,^^    „.    lapis, 

a.  kind  of  precious  stone.     Plin.  37,  08 
TeLIS  (rrJXjj)     :- 


TEM 

"Tr'j20n''l,a  f"'':um  ^raiCUIirl»  L.j.     Phi 

TP.LLf.SAZ,  arum,  f.   «  town  of  Latium. 

J.i  i . 
T1LLUM6,  6nis,  m.  the  Earth,  as  a  god 
(as  Tellus  as  a  goddew),     Varr.  ap.  Au- 
gustm.     The  «  seems  to  be  short,  afiet 
the  analogy  of  Lucumo. 
TkLLORuS,  i,  hi.  same  as  Tellumo.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 
TeLLOS  (unci,  Qris,  f.  the  earth,  the  ter. 
raqueous  globe.     Cic.  —  Also,  with  re- 
garcl  to   cultivation  and  bearing  fruit 
the  earth,  ground  or  sod,   the  surface  of 
the  earth.     Ovid,  sterilis.     Horot.  in  gra- 
ta.    Ovid,    humida ir  Also,  with 

poets,  land,  country,  district,  territo-rv. 
Virg.  Gnossia.  Ovid.  Achiva.  —  Also  a 
country   seat,    estate,  farm.       Horat.    — 

Also,  people,  nation.     Ovid. IT  Also 

the  Earth,  as  a  person  and  goddess.' 
tic.  De  ea  re  scriptum  est,  postulationea 
esse  Jovi,  Saturno,  Neptuno,  Telluri 
dus  cjelestibus.  Id.  aedes  Telluris.  Pro- 
pert  justa. 
TeLLCST£R  (tellus),  stris,  e,  adj.  that  is 
or  dwells  upon  the  earth,  earthly,  terrestri- 
al. Martial,  dii. 
TeLMeSSkS,  or  TeLMeSSSS  (TcXur,c- 
cos)  or  PeLMISSCS,  or  TeLMISSOS 
tfj?ti!™£&  l  f-  or  TeLMeSSUM,  or 
i  '-LMiSSLr^,  ,  n.  a  town  of  Caria.  — 
Also,  a  town  of  Ijycia.  —  Hence,  Cic. 
■lelmesses,  h.  e.  the  inhabitants  of  Tel- 
messus  in  Caria.  —  Telmesslcus,  or 
lelmesicus,  or  Telmissicus,  or  Telmis- 
^us,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Telmessus, 
1  elmessian.  Liv.  —  Telmessis,  same 
as  Telmessica.  Lucan.  unda. 
-IELO  MaRTIi  S,  a  town  of  France,  now 

/  oulon. 
T£LoNaRiCS  (telonium),  ii,  m.  a  toll- 
gatherer  custom-heiuse  officer.  Cod.  Theod. 
IeLoNeUM,  i,  or  TELoNrUM  (TeXuiveT- 
ov,  reXuviov),  ii,  n.  atoll-booth  or  custom- 
house. Tertull. 
TELUM(from  r/jAo^not  used,  thrown  to  a 
distance,  whence  rrjXe,  rnXov,  in  the  dis- 
tance), i,  n.  properly,  a mUsileweapon,  as 
a  dart,  javelin,  &c.  Afterwards,  in  gen- 
eral, any  weapon  with  which  one  attacks  an 
enemy,  a  sword,  spear,  ice.  Tela  are 
therefore  weapons  for  attack,  whilst 
arma  are  weapons  for  defence.  Sallust. 
and  Cic.  —  Hence,  of  missile  weapons. 
Cces.  Tela  mittere,  or,  Cic.  conjicere. 
Virg.  Telum  contendit,  h.  e.  a  dart. 
Liv.  Nubes  telorum.  Also,  of  a  sling  or 
sling-stonc.  Liv.  38,  29.  —  Also,  of  a 
weapon  for  cutting  or  thrusting,  a  sword, 
da**er,  poniard,  &.c.  Cic.  Esse  cum  telo. 
Lw.  Gladio  per  pectus  transfigit ;  telo 
extracto,  &c.  JYepos.  Telum,  quod  late- 
bat,  protulit.  —  So,  also,  of  an  axe  or 
hatchet.  Liv.  Relicto  in  vulnere  telo.  — 
Also,  of  the  ciestus.     Vir*.  JEn.  5,  438. 

—  Also,  of  the  horn  of  a  bull.     Ovid] '■ 

TT  Figur.  a  weapon,  dart,  any  ihin/r  by 
which  one  is  attacked  or  hurt,  or  by  which 
one  defends  himself.  Cic.  Tela  scelerum. 
Id.  Fortunas.  Enn.  ap.  Cic.  ad  Div.  7 
16.  Id.  Erit  telum  acerrimum,  h.  cl 
weapon,  defence.  So,  also,  Liv.  Isto  te- 
lo (h.  e.  intercessione),   tutabimiir  ple- 

bem,   h.  e.   arms,   defence Hence,  the 

pleurisy  is  called  telum.  Seven.  Samrn. 
—  Also,  the  beams  of  the  sun  are  called 
tela  diei.  Lucret.  —  Ako,  an  aid,  assist- 
ance. Cic.  Amic.  17.  Non  mediocre 
telum  ad  res  gerendas,  &c. 
T£MeN6S  {Tiuevoc),the  name  of  a  place 
near  Syracuse,  which  belon*ed  to  the 
city.  —  Hence,  Temenites,  a»,  m.  of  or 
belonging  to  Temenos.  Cic.  Apollo,  h.  e. 
a  statue  of  Apollo  in  that  place.  —  Temenl- 
tis,  idis,  f.  a  fountain  in  thatplace.  Plin. 
T£M£RaRIe   (teinerarins),   adv.   rashly, 

temerariously.      Cod.  Just. 
T£M£RARrOrf  (temere),  a,  um,  adj.  acci- 
dental,   by  chance.     Plant.  Non  temera- 
rmm  est,  h.  e.    it  is  not.  for  nothing,  it 

means  something.  V  Also,  imprudent, 

inconsiderate,  rash,  indiscreet,  thov.nlulc.ss, 
unadvised,  harebrained,  fool-hardy,  auda- 
cious, temerarious,  aJ3ovXoc,  'aXoyoc. 
Ges.  homo.  Ovid.  amor.  Id.  querela. 
J\Tcpos.  ratio.  Cic.  partes  animi.  Id. 
Ea  sunt  temeraria.     Celt,  via,  h.  e.  a 


dangerous  remedy. 

f""Z'  „wV'»  m'  ,    thm«KaT8R  (temero),  oris,  ra.  «  violator, 

884  fenugreekl     corrupter,   ruvisher,  (3cf3n\orr{ip.      Stat. 


TEM 


TEM 


TEM 


matvis.     Cod.  Just.  legis. IT  Also 

same  as  FaLstrius.     Pandect. 
PE.MfeKE  (line),  adv.  without  reason,  with 
out  cause,  casually,  by  chance,  at  random, 
at    a    venture,     inconsiderately,     rashly 

tkOVgktl6SSly,  indiscreetly,  unadvisedly, 
giddily,  foolishly,  St'/riJ,  d(3ov\ioc.  Cic 
Domus,  quo  temere  et  nullo  consilio 
administrator.  Lie.  Emisso  tcinere 
j)ilo  ictus.  Cic.  Oracula  etlutita  tenure 
Sallust.  Ne  quid  de  se  temere crederent 
Cic.  Non  temere  continno,  or,  Id.  seribo 
k.  e.  not  without  reason,  not  inconsiderate- 
ly, l.ir.  Saxa  temere  jaeentia,  h.  e.  not 
carried  there.  Sueton.  Temere  conacius 
torum,  h.  e.  that  does  not  deserve  to 
be  intrusted  with  secrets,      id.  Temere 

pugnate,   h.  e.    net  to  fight   with  due  cir- 

—  It  is  also  joined  wllhforte, 
fartutto,  inconsulte,  SlC.  Cic.  Porte,  te- 
mere, casu  fierent.  Id.  Temere  aut  for- 
tuito.    fd.  Non  fortuito  nee  temere.     Id. 

Casu  et  temere.  Id.  Inconsulte  ac  te- 
mere.    Gas.  Nihil  temere,  nihil  hnpru- 

denter  factum.  —  Hence,  Terrut.  Non 
temere  est,  /;.  0.  it  is  not  for  nothing,  there 

is  some  reason  fur  it. 1T  Also,  without 

order,  confusedly,  here  and  there,  careless- 
ly. Lie.  Argentum  temere j>er  vias  vi- 
disse.  Horat.  jacere. 1T  Also,  easi- 
ly. Horat.  Puer  iram  colligit  ac  ponit 
temere.  Particularly,  when  it  is  joined 
with  a  negation,  as,  non,  nullus,  nun- 
quam,  &.c.  Cic.  and  Liv.  Non  temere, 
A.  e.  not  easily.  JVepos.  Nullus  dies 
temere  intercessit.  Also,  in  a  question. 
Terent.  An  temere  quidquam  —  prater- 
eat,  «fcc.  —  Comparat.    Temerius.     Ace. 

TEMEUITaS  (teinere),  atis,  f.  chance,  in 
things,  events,  &c.  Cic.  JV*.  D.  2,  32. 
Nulla  teineritas,  sed  ordo,  A.  e.  no  chance, 
but  a  fixed  order.     Id.  Divin.  2,  41.  Te- 

meritas  et  casus. U  Also,  rashness, 

inconsidcratcness.  hastiness,  unadvised- 
ness,  thoughtlessness,  temerity,  fool-hardi- 
ness, indiscretion,  imprudence,  dfiovXia. 
Cic. 

TEMERITER,  adv./or  Temere.     Ace. 

TE.MERIT0D5  (temere),  inis,  f.  same  as 
Temeritas.     Pacuv. 

TEMER5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  violate,  pollute, 
profane,  unhallow,  defile,  contaminate, 
fiefinXoto.     Virg.  and  Liv. 

TEMESA.,  se,  and  TEMESe,  es,  and 
TeMSa,  or  TeMPSA,  d>,  f.  a  town  of 
Italy,  in  the  country  of  the  Bruttii.  — 
Hence,  Temesaeus,  or  Temeseus,  a, 
urn,,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Temesa. 
Ovid,  and  Stat.  —  Temesanus,  or 
Tempsanus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Temesa.  Cic.  incommodum.  Liv. 
ager. 

TkMkTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  probably,  any  in- 
toxicating drink,  wine,  mead,  &c.  Plant. 
Nihil  temeti  allatum.  Id.  Carere  teme- 
to,  h.  e.  to  drink  no  wine. 

TeMNITeS,  ae,  m.     See  Tcmnos. 

TeMN5  (rtuvw),  is,  si,  turn,  a.  3.  properly, 
to  cut  in  pieces.  Hence,  to  disdain,  to 
despise,  contemn,  slight,  scorn,  Karaqjao- 
vios.     Horat.  rem.      Virg.  divos. 

TeM5  (unc),  onis,  m.  thepole  or  draught- 
tree  of  a  chariot,  pvu.6s.  Virg.  —  Also, 
the  pole  of  the  constellation  Charles's 
Wain.  Ovid.  —  Also,  the  constellation 
Charles's  Wain.  Juvenal.  —  Also,  in 
general,  a  wagon.  Juvenal.  —  Also,  the 

beam    or  tree   of  a  plough.      Virg.  

IT  Also,  a  pole.     Colum.  IT  Also,  a 

sum  of  money  paid  in  lieu  of  furnishing  re- 
cruits. Cod.  Tlieod.  —  Hence,  Temona- 
rius,  a,  urn,  adj.  relating  to  the  payment 
of  money  in  lieu  of  recruits.  Cod.  Just. 
onus.  Id.  Temonarius,  h.  e.  one  who 
collects  this  money. 

TeMPe  (TaTqxTrea,  -Ttn),  n.  a  pleasantpart 
of  Thessaly,  through  which  the  river  Pe- 
neus  flows,  and  surrounded  by  the  moun- 
tains Olympus,  Ossa  and  Pelion.  Horat. 
Tempe  Thessala,  or,  Liv.  Thessalica. 
—  Hence,  figur.  any  pleasant  valley. 
Ocid.  Heliconia.  Virg.  frigida.  Stat. 
Theumesia.  Ovid.  Cycneia,  same  as 
Theumesia.  Catull.  Phthiotica,  h.  c. 
perhaps  the  same  as  Thessalica. 

TeMPERaCOLUM  (tempero),  i,  n.  same 
ag  Temperatura.  Apul.  ferri,  h.  e.  a 
workinrr. 

TeMPERaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  means 
of  terr.pcring  or  moderating,  a  measure  or 
proper  disposition  or  quality,  when   one 


does  not  do  too  much  or  too  little,  a 

mean,  medium,  middle  course.  Cic.  I  oven 
turn  est  temperamentum.  I'lin.  Paneg. 
in  re,  h.  e.  measure,  moderation,  a  middle 
course.  IT  Also,  the  proper  or  natural 

quality  of  a  thing,  when  it  has  its  proper 

measure,  when  it  is  not  too  great,  not 
too  cold,  &c.  due.  temperature  or  tempera- 

men!.  Colum,  in  terra.  Justin.  CGBJ 
h.  e.  a  temperate,  climate.  I'lin.  Disi.it 
temperameiito,  h.  e.  quality,  nature. 
Tacit.  Orationem  hahuit  meditato  teni 
perajnentO.  h.e.  with  studied  moderation. 
TkMPERaXS  (Id.),  tis,  adj.  moderating 
himself,  moderate,  sober,  temperate,  for- 
bearing,  abstaining,  o-<j')d>iJU)v.    Cic.  homo. 

l.ir.    Temperantior  a cupidine  imperii. 

Cic.  Homo  temperantissmius. —  Hence, 
temperate  in  oiu  '$  manner  of  living  or  diet. 
Cic.  — Also,  with  igenit.  Terent.  reiac 
lama;,  h.  c.  sparing  or  restraining  him- 
self in. 

Tk.MPEIIaNTER  (temperans),  adv.  with 
■moderation,  moderately,  temperately,  pe- 
Tpin)s,<rio<pp6i/h)c.  'Tacit.  Cetera  tempe- 
ranter  adjungit.  Cic.  Temperantius 
aaere. 

TkMI'ERaNTiX  (Id.),  re,  f.  moderation, 
temperance,  in  one's  desires  and  pas- 
sions, and  also  in  eating  and  drinking, 
cioippoo-ivn.  Cic.  in  preterm ittend is 
voluptatihus.  Id.  in  victu. V  Mode- 
ratio,  moderation,  temperance,  especial- 
ly in  a  moral  sense,  self  control,  for 
which,  also,  Modestia  sometimes  stands  : 
Temperantia,  calmness  or  evenness  of 
spirit:  Continentia,  continence,  the  bri- 
dling of  unlawful  desires  :  Abstinentia, 
in  the  golden  age,  abstinence  from  an- 
other's property,  strict  integrity  ;  in  the 
silver  age,  also,  temperance  in  eating 
and  drinking  :  Innocentia,  disinterested- 
ness. 

TeMPER aTe  (temperatus),  adv.  withmod- 
eration,  moderately,  temperately,  perpicjg. 
Cic.  agere.  Vitruv.  Ca'.oris  temperate 
habent.  Cic.  Temperatius  scribere. 
Auguslin.  Temperatissime. 

TeMP£RaTi5  (tempero),  5nis,  f.  a  mode- 
rating.     Cic.    vitii,   h.   e.   a  correcting. 

Id.  juris. IT  Also,  due  temperature, 

temperate  quality.     Cic.   coeli.     Id.  calo- 

ris. 1T  Also,  a  proper  tempering  or 

mixing  of  several  parts  or  ingredients. 
Cic.  aeris  (Corinthii).  Id.  corporum, 
h.  e.  a  wholesome  influence  of  the  air  upon 
the  body,  when  the  former  is  neither  too 
warm  nor  too  cold.  —  Hence,  a  proper  reg- 
ulation, order  or  organization.  Cic.  cor- 
poris. Id.  mensium.  Id.  juris,  civita- 
tis,  reipublicae.  — Hence,  also,  for  the  or- 
gan. Cic^  Sol  mens  mundi  et  temperatio. 

TeMFERaTIVuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  tem- 
perative,  palliative.     Cad.  Aurel. 

TeMPERaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that  uses 
any  thing  in  proper  measure,  or  that  mode- 
rates or  governs.     Cic.  varietatis.     Se- 

nec.  voluptatis.   TT  Also,   a  maker, 

manufacturer.     Martial,  armorum. 

TeMPERaTORa  (Id.),  as,  f.  a  tempering 
or  mixing  in  due  proportion  ;  temperature, 
temperament  ;  proper  condition.  Varr. 
cceli,  h.  e.  the  temperature  of  the  air,  cli- 
mate. Senec.  corporis,  h.  e.  the  state, 
temper  or  constitution  of  the  body.  Plin. 
ferri. 

TeMPERaTCS,    a,    lira,    particip.    from 

tempero.  IT  Adj.    brought  into  due 

proportion,  keeping  proper  measure,  tem- 
perate, moderate,  abstaining  ;  set,  sober, 
steady,  grave.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  mores. 
Cad.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Homo  remperatior  in 
victoria.  Cic.  Homo  temperatissimus. 
Id.  Oratio  temperatior.  So,  also,  Suet. 
Temperatum  genus  dicendi,  h.  e.  sober, 
plain,  simple.  Liv.  Animus  tempera- 
tus virtutihus.  A.  e.  cultivated.  Cic. 
Mens  temperata    ab   insolenti   laetitia, 

h.  e.  refraining  from.  IT  Also,   duly 

constituted  or  prepared,  of  a  proper  quali- 
ty. Calo.  prela,  A.  e.  properly  equipped, 
ready  for  working.  IT  Also,  tempe- 
rate, mild,  neither  too  hot  nor  too  cold. 
Vitruv.  regiones  cceli.  Colum.  annus. 
Cms.  Loca  temperatiora. 

TeMPERI,  adv.  in  proper  time,  seasonably. 
See  Tcmpus. 

TeMPERIeS  (tempero),  ei,  f.  a  tempering, 
mixing  of  different  things  in  due  propor- 
tion, cvKpuaia.  Ovid.  Temperiem  sump- 
sere  humorque  calorque.     Plin.  aqua- 

885 


ti  in pera nee. 


lis  omnium. IT  Also,  temprrateness 

in  hint  or  told,  a  middle,  temperature. 
Ovid,  cceli,  ur,  simply,  Id.  Temperies, 
h.  e.  a  temper, it,-  climate.  Ovid,  aqlia- 
rnm,  /(.  e.  due  temperature,  when  the 
water  is  neither    too    hot    nor  too  cold. 

II     Also,    moderation, 

Claudia  n. 

TEMPERS  (tempus),  as,  h\\,  Mum,  a. 
and  n.  I.  properly,  to  appoint,  a  measure 
or  to  set  hounds  to  a  thing.  —  Unite, 
Intrans.  to  observe  proper  measure,  to  be 
temperate  or  moderate,  moderate  or  re- 
st nun  one's  self.  Plant.,  in  amore.  Liv. 
in  niulcta.  —  Also,  with  a  dot.  follow- 
ing, to  moderate,  restrain.  O.v.  llbi. 
Sallust.  victoria.'.  Liv.  lingua:.  Id.  ocu- 
lis,  h.  c.  to  refrain  from  looking  at. 
Curt,  oculis,  A.  c.  to  refrain  from  weep- 
ing. Liv.  tree.  Id.  Uetitie.  id.  risu. 
JV<m  tempcrare  sibi  is  also  followed  by 
quiii,  quo  minus,  or  ne.  Cass.  Neque  sibi 
temperaturos  existimabat,  quin  in  pro- 
vinciam  exirent.  Plin.  Ep.  Indignatio- 
nem,  non  possum  mihi  tempcrare,  quo 
minus  apud  te  effundam.  And  Sueton. 
Non  tempcrare  (without  sibi),  quin, 
fee.  Also,  Temperare,  with  a  or  an 
infinit.  following,  to  abstain,  forbear,  re- 
frain from.  Ccbs.  ab  injuria.  Virg.  a 
lacrimis.  Liv.  Fidem  dedit,  ab  his  sa- 
cris  se  temperaturum.  (Se,  in  this  pas- 
sage, is  the  accusal,  of  the  subject.) 
Plant.  Temperent  dormire.  Cic.  e  poeta. 
Pueruin  temperaret  tollere.  Also,  to 
spare.    Cic.  sociis.  Id.  hostihus  supera- 

tis.     Liv.  templis.    IT  Trans,  to  put 

into  proper  measure,  bring  into  due  propor- 
tion, mingle  in  due  proportion,  mix,  temper. 
Cic  acuta  cum  gravibus.  Ovid,  herbas. 
Plin.  acetum  melle.  Virg.  scatebris 
arehtia  arva,  A.  e.  to  water.  Calp.  2,  42. 
pira  malo,  h.  e.  to  engraft.  Hence,  of 
drinks,  toprepare  by  mixing,  to  pour  in,  fill. 
Horat.  poculum.  Suet,  venerium.  Also, 
absolutely.  Horat.  Illic  privignis  mulier 
temperat  innocens,  A.  e.  mixes,  prepares 

the  drink. IT  Also,    to  prepare  duly, 

prepare,make.  Plin.  ferrum.  Id.  unguen- 
tum.  — Hence,  in  general,  to  regulate,  or- 
der. Cic.  rempublicam  legibus.  Plin.  Sol 
annum  temperat.  —  Also,  to  rule,  gov- 
ern,manage.  Horat.  Jupiter  res  homi- 
num  ac  deorum  temperat.  Id.  ora  fre- 
nis.  Ovid,  ratem. IT  Also,  to  miti- 
gate, soften,  mollify,  temper,  allay.  Cic. 
calores  solis.  Id.  victoriam.  Horat. 
Od.  4,  12,  1.  mare,  A.  e.  to  calm.  Plin. 
solem  umbra.  Suet,  annonam  macelli, 
h.  e.  to  fix  a  moderate  price  of  provisions. 

IT  Plaul.  Tempering/or  temperent. 

IT  See,  also,  Temperatus,  a,  urn. 

TeMPeSTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  time,  hut  usu- 
ally, to  denote  a  certain  space  or 
point  of  time,  a  period,  season.  Terent. 
Ea  tempestate,  A.  e.  at  that  time.  Sallust. 
Mnltis  tempestatibus,  h.  e.  this  long 
while.  Id.  In  paucis  tempestatibus,  h.  e. 
in  a  short  time.  ( Tcmpestas,  in  this  sense 
of  space  of  time,  period,  season,  is  fre- 
quent in  Sallust.  and  Liv.,  but  does  not 

occur  at  all  in  '-Cic.) IT  Also,  weather, 

good  or  bad.  Cic.  bona.  Id.  certa.  Id. 
perfrigida.  Hence,  it  frequently  denotes 
bad  weather,  stormy,  rough,  or  boisterous 
weather,  a  storm,  tempest.  Cic.  Immodera- 
te tempestates.  Id.  Si  tempestas  nocu- 
erit,  A.  e.  a  storm,  boisterous  weather.  — 
Hence,  figur.  a  storm,  tempest,  &c.  for  ca- 
lamity, misfortune,  danger.  &cc.  Cic.  in- 
vidiam. JYepos.  periculi.  Id.  Tempestatem 
evitare.  Thus  the  pestilence  is  called  by 
Vol.  Max.  Tempestas.  Also,  Verrcs  ia 
called  by  Cic  Siculorum  tempestas.  So, 
of  Clodius.  Id.  Turbo  ac  tempestas  pacis, 
A.  e.  disturber.  A  glutton  is  called  by 
Horat.  Tempestas  macelli.  So,  also, 
of  the  people  who  often  vote  in  the 
comitia  contrary  to  expectation,  and 
suddenly  change  their  mind  and  in- 
clination. Cic.  Mur.  17.  Tempestas 
comitiorum.  —  Also,  figur.  a  storm, 
for  great  number.  Virg.  telorum. 
Cic.  querelarum. 

TeMPeSTIVe  (tempestivus),  adv.  in  sea- 
son, in  due  season,  in  good  or  proper  time, 
seasonably,  opportunely,  topaiMc,  evxai- 
pcoc.  Cic IF  Also,  suitably,  proper- 
ly. Suet,  versihus  uti.  Horat.  Tem- 
pestivius. 

TeMPeSTIVITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  proper 


TEM 

time  or  season  fur  doing  any  thing,  season- 
ablencss,  ojpaiorris,  toKaipia.      Cic.    and 
Plin. ir  Also,  proper  state  or   condi- 
tion.    Plin.  8tomachi. 
TeMPeSTIVo,  adv.  in  season.   See  Tcm- 

pestivus. 
TeMPeSTIVuS  (tempestas),  a,  am,  adj. 
done  at  the  proper  time  or  season,  seasona- 
ble, growing  at  the  proper  time,  done  or 
happening  in  due  time,  ripe,  xaipios;,  ev- 
Kaipos-  Cic.  maturitas.  Id.  fructus. 
Horal.  Puella  tempestiva  viro,  or,  sim- 
ply, Id.  Puella  tempestiva,  h.  e.  mar- 
riageable. —  Hence,  Tempestivum,  h.  c. 
a  right,  convenient,  or  proper  time.  Plaut. 
Tempestivum  est.  Horat.  Tempesti- 
vo,  h.  e.  at  the  right  or  proper  time,  in 
season.  Cic.  Multa  mihi  ad  mortem  tem- 
pestiva fuere,  h.  e.  many  seasonable  periods 
for  death.  —  Hence,  Tempestivus,  suited 
to  time  and  circumstances,  Jit,  suitable, 
proper,  convenient.  Cic.  Etesite.  Liv.  ora- 
tio.  Cic.  Nondum  tempestivo  ad  navi- 
gandum  mari.  Ooid.  Veniet  narratibus 
hora  tempestiva  meis.  —  Plin.  homo, 
h.  e.  strong,  vigorous,  healthy . IT  Al- 
so, that  happens  before  its  usual  time,  or 
before  other  things,  soon  growing  or  tak- 
ing place.  Oell.  sementes.  Hence, 
Cic.  convivium,  h.  e.  an  entertainment 
commencing  before  the  usual  time  of  din- 
ing, a  banquet,  &c.  Quintil.  decl.  Con- 
vivia  tempestiviora. 
TeMPeSTuoS&S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  tem- 
pestuous, stormy,  ^veXXojSns.  Figur. 
Sidon.  _ 
TeMPLaTIM  (templum),  adv.  h.   e.   per 

templa.     Tertull. 

TeMPLUM  (for  tempulum,  as   dimin.  of 

temptis,  from  repeo,  teuvco,   repiroi,   to 

cut  off),  i,  n.  properly,  any  thing  cut  off, 

a  district  or  spacecut  off  or  separated. 

IT  Hence,  the  space  on  the  heavens  and  on 
the  earth  which  an  augur  marked  out 
with  his  staff  (lituus),  in  order  to 
observe  the  flight  of  birds  within  this 
space.  Varr.  Templum  effari,  conci- 
pere.  —  Hence,  any  prospect  which  one 
has  at  once  before  his  eyes,  field  of  view. 
Cic.  Deus,  cujus  hoc  templum  est  omne, 
quod  conspicis  (where  the  whole  universe 
is  meant).  Hence,  Plaut.  Templa Nep- 
tunia,  h.  e.  the  sea.  —  Also,  anyplace  coin- 
ciding a  prospect,  a  height,  eminence, 
Ovid.  Templa  Parnasia,  h.  e. 

the  mount    Parnassus.  IT    Also,   a 

piece  of  ground  consecrated  to  a  god,  a 
fanuin;  and  afterwards,  a  temple.  Cic. 
Herculis.  Also,  poetically,  Enn.  and 
Terent.  Templa  cceli,  h.  e.  the  lofty  cope 
of  heaven,  which  is  a  periphrastical  ex- 
pression for  the  heavens.  Cic.  Nonne 
adspicis,  quas  in  templa  veneris?  h.  e 
■  sacred  regions.  So,  also,  Enn.  ap.  Cic 
Acherusia  templa  Orci,  h.  e.  the  infernal 
regions.  —  Hence,  any  sacred  place,  as, 
an  asylum.  Liv.  2,  1.  Also,  a  chapel 
dedicated  to  a  deceased  person.  Virg.  JEn. 
4,  457.  Also,  the  senate-house,  because 
it  was  consecrated  by  an  augur.  Cic. 
Curia,  templum  publici  consilii.  Also, 
the  rostra.  Cic.  Templo  a  collega  occu- 
pato.  —  Also,  figur.  the  inmost  part.    Lu- 

cret.  Templa   mentis.    Id.   linguae. 

IT  Templa,  as  a  dimin.  of  tempora,  the 
temples  on  the  head,  denotes  also,  cross- 
pieces  laid  on  the  rafters  of  the  roof,  which 

support  the  asseres.  Vitruv TT  Also, 

a  tent,  or,  a  general's  tent.  Flor.  2,  12. 
But  the  reading  in  this  passage  is  doubt- 
ful.   V  Also,  time.    Hence,  Cic.  Ex- 

templo,  or  ex  templo,  or,  Plaut.  Extem- 
pulo,  h.  e.  immediately ,  forthwith. 
TEMPORALIS  (tempue),  e,  adj.  relating 
to  time,  lasting  only  for  a  time,  temporal, 
iiriicaipos,   eyxpovog.        Senec.     causa. 

Quintil.     ITa^oj  temporale    esse.   

IT  Also,  pertaining  to  the  temples,  tempo- 
ral.    Vegel.  vena?. 
ThMl'tfRAUTAS    (temporalis),    atis.   f. 
temporality,  duration  of  the  present  time, 
world,  fashion,     Tertull. 
Te  M  PORALrWft    ( Td.),  adv.  for  a  time, 

temporally.  Tertull. 
7'k  M  I'fill  Alt/iS  (tempt»),  a,  inn,  adj. 
hi  ur  proper  for  the  time,  complying  with 
or  adapting  himself  to  time  and  circum- 
stances. JV*e/jtt.?.liberalitaH,  continuing  only 
fur  a  time,  lasting  but  fur  a  season,  tun 
purary,  nut,  permanent,  lyxpovog.  Plin. 
mors.     Id.    Cuculus  ales   teuiporarius, 


TEM 

h.  e.  a  bird  of  passage.    Id.  euripus,  h.  e. 
made  for  a  short  time  only.     Id.  fncremejl- 
tum,  h.  c.  temporary,  f rum  time  to  time. 
Te.MPORaTIM   (Id.),    adv.  from  time  to 

time,  according  to  time.  Tertull. 
TkMPSRj,  adv.  in  tune,  &c.  See  Tempo;. 
T£MP6R5,  as,  a.  I.  for Tcmpero.  Tertull. 
TeMPSX,  TeMPSaNOS.  See  Temesa. 
TeMPOS  (from  Ttpvo),  TCpiXf.),  to  cut  off), 
oris,  n.  properly,  any  thing  cut  off.  — 
Hence,  a  part  of  the  heavens  cut  off,  as  it 
were,  by  the  sun  from  liour  to  hour.  — 
Hence,  time,  as  determined  by  the 
course  of  the  sun.  Hence,  time,  a 
part  of  time.  Cic.  Extremum  tempus 
diei.  Id.  Matntina  tempora,  A.  e.  ear/,/ 
hours.  Cms.  Tempus  anni.  Also,  in 
general,  a  season.  Sallust.  fevitia 
temporis,  h.  e.  of  winter.  Liv.  Inter 
omne  tempus,  h.  e.  during  the  whole 
time.  Cic.  Hoc  tempore,  h.  e.  at  this 
time.  Id.  Omni  tempore.  Id.  In  tem- 
pus pnesens,  h.  e.  now,  for  the  present. 
Cms.  Ad  hoc  tempus,  h.  e.  until  now, 
until  this  time.  Ex  tempore,  immediately, 
without  preparation,  premeditation  or  pre- 
vious study ;  as,  Cic.  dicere.  Odd.  In 
tempus,  or,  Cic.  Ad  tempus,  h.  e.  for  a 

time.    IT  Also,  time,  a  certain  period 

or  space  of  time.  Cic.  Abiit  illud  tem- 
pus. Id.  Ad  tuum  tempus,  A.  e.  until 
your  time,  your  consulate.  Id.  Ex  quo 
tempore,  h.  e.  since,  &c.  Id.  Per  idem 
tempus,  h.  e.  at  the  same  time.  Id.  Id 
temporis,  for  eo  tempore.  Also,  with  a 
gerund  in  di;  as,  Cic.  Tempus  expostu- 
landi.  Instead  of  this,  the  infinit.  is 
sometimes  used  ;  as,  Cic.  dicere.  Nepos. 
facere  finem.  Also,  with  an  accus.  and 
infin.  following  ;   as,  Cic.  Tempus  est, 

jam  hinc  abire  me IT  Also,  time  in 

general,  as  a  whole.  Cic.  Tempus  po- 
nere  in  re,  h.  e.  to  spend  or  bestow  upon. 
Ovid.  Tempore,  h.  e.  in  time,  in  course 
of  time.  Cic.  In  omne  tempus,  h.  e.  for- 
ever, always,  perpetually .  IT  Also,  a 

seasonable  or  convenient  time,  opportunity, 
occasion.  Cic.  Tempus  ainittere.  Id. 
habere.  JYepos.  Tempus  rei  gerend® 
non  dimisit.  Hence,  Cic.  Ad  tempus, 
h.  e.  in  time,  seasonably,  at  the  time  ap- 
pointed, in  proper  time.  Id.  Ante  tem- 
pus, h.  e.  before  the  proper  or  usual  time. 
Plaut.  Post  tempus,  h.  e.  too  late.  Id. 
Per  tempus,  or,  Terent.  In  tempore,  or, 
Cic.  Suo  tempore,  or,  Ovid.  Tempore, 
U.  e.  in  time,  in  good  time,  in  due  season, 
seasonably,  opportunely.  Instead  of  this 
tempore,  we  find  more  frequently  the 
ablative  tempori  or  temperi,  which  does 
not  occur  in  any  other  signification  I 
than  this,  viz.  in  time,  in  good  time,  in 
season,  seasonably,  opportunely.  Plaut, 
and  Cic.  Comparat.  Temperius,  sooner. 
Cic.  Comparat.  Temporius.  JVep.fragm 
and  Colum.  1T  Also,  the  circum- 
stances of  time,  the  time  or  times  as 
we  find  them.  Cic.  Tempori  servire. 
h.  e.  to  accommodate  one's  self  or  submit 
to  the  times,  suit  one's  self  to  circum- 
stances. Id.  Orationes  sunt  tempo- 
rum,  h.  e.  accommodate  themselves  to  cir- 
cumstances. Id.  In  hoc  tempore,  h.  e. 
under  present  circumstances  (in  which 
sense  hoc  tempore  cannot  be  used).  Id. 
Ex  tempore,  or,  Cais.  Pro  tempore,  or, 
Cic.  Ad  tempus,  h.  e.  according  to  circum- 
stances. —  Also,  the  state,  condition  or  cir- 
cumstances of  a  thing  or  person.  Cic.  rei- 
publicae.  Particularly,  dangerous,  dis- 
tressful, calamitous,  unfortunate  circum- 
stances, when  it  may  frequently  be  ren- 
dered danger,  difficulty,  exigency,  need, 
want,  misfortune,  calamity,  distressful  sit- 
uation, &c.  Cic.  Men m  tempus  amico- 
rum  temporibus  transmittendum,  h.  r. 
exigencies,  critical  circumstances  (law- 
suits). Thus  Cicero  calls  his  exile  tem- 
pus, and  tempora;  as,  Cic.  Sext.  58. 
Tempori  meo  defuerunt.  Id.  ad  Div.  1, 
9.  Scripsi  de  temporibus  meis,  h.  e. 
of  my  misfortunes,  how  I  was  driven  into 

exile,  and   recalled.    IT  Also,  the  time 

required  for  the  pronunciation  of  a  syllable 
or  word,  quantity.     Horat.  and  Quintil. 

1  1T  Also,  in  grammar,  a  tense. 

IT  /Mho,  a  quarter  of  the.  heavens.     Varr. 

meridianum,  h.  e.  the  south.  — it  Also, 

the  temple  of  the  head.       Vitruv.    Capitis 

tempus  dextrum.  Virg.  CJtrumque  tem- 
pus.    More  frequent  is  the  plurul  tempo- 

88G 


TEN 

r«,  the  temple;,  to  ru'ioia,  properly  the 
places  where  wounds  are  mortal. 
Virg.,  Ifurat.  and  /'/,„.  \\>:Ui,i:,  with 
poets,  th*  whole  face,  countenance.      J'ro- 

pert.    Or,  the  whole  head.      Catull.  and 

Propert. ir  In  tempore,  at  the  right 

moments  Hoc  tempore,  at  this  moment It 
In  hoc  tempore,  at  this  decwi.ee  moment i 
In  his  temporibus,  in  these  unfavorable 
momenta  or  tunes:   I  lac  tempe.sta.te,  t» 
this  period. 
rSMPrRX,  6rum,  n.  a  town  of  Thrace. 
TIMSX,  TlMSAtfi  0.     Bee  Temesa. 
TEMOLSNTfiE  (temulentus),  adr.  drunk- 

enlij,  usueSwuevats.  Colum. 
TfMdLCNTrx  (Id..),  s»,  f.  drunkenness, 
inebriation,  intoxication,  pcjvvua.  Plin 
TeMi  LkNTu.S  (temetum),  a,  um,  adj. 
drunk,  drunken,  given  to  wine,  inebriated, 
intoxicated,  sottish,  pi'Svo-os.  Cic.  vox. 
Sidon.  Temulentior. 
TIN',  h.  e.  te  ne  ?  Plaut. 
T£NaCia  (tenax),  as,  f.  perseverance,  ob- 
stinacy. Enn. 
T£NaCIT AS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a  holding  fa-it, 
tenacity,  tenaciousness,  yXuTXporyc.  Cic. 
Unguium  tenacitatearripiunt,  h.  e.  seize 
it  with  their  tenacious  claws.  —  Hence, 
parsimony,  cocetousness,  avarice,  niggard- 
liness. Liv. 
TEi\ACrT£R  (Id.),  adv.  by  holding  fast. 
Ovid,  premere. TT  Also,  closely,  firm- 
ly, strongly,  tightly,  avvoxneov.  Macrob. 
vincire.  Val.  Max.  Tenacius. TT  Al- 
so, perseveringly,  obstinately,  incessantly. 
Ooid.  urgere.  'jipul.  Tenacissime. 
TENACULUM  (teneo),  i,  n.  a  tie,  instru- 
ment for  holding  or  holding  back.  Teren- 
tian^  Maur. 
TENaX  (Id.),  acis,  adj.  holding  fast,  apt 
to  hold  fast,  having  the  power  or  faculty 
of  holding  fast,  holding  back,  tenacious, 
yXicxpoc.  Virg.  forceps.  Id.  vincu- 
lum, A.  e.  binding  tight.  Horat.  Tenax 
gramen,  h.  e.  holding  fast  him  who  lies 
upon  it,  inducing  him  by  its  pleasantness 
to  remain  on  it  (others  explain  it  dense). 
Curt.  Tenacissimum  sabulum,  h.  e. 
holding  the  foot  of  the  wanderer  fast,  as 
it  were,  and  preventing  him  from  walking 
quickly.  Quintil.  Memoria  tenacissima, 
h.  e.  most  retentive.  Also,  with  a  genit. 
Quintil.  Tenacissimi  sumus  eorum,quaj 
rudibus  annis  percepimus.  Plin.  Cutis 
tenacior  capilli.  —  Hence,  Tenaces, 
things  that  hold,  as,  bands,  pedicles  of 

fruit,  &c.      Pallad. IT  Also,  viscid, 

clammy,  tough.     Virg.  cera.      Plin.  Ep. 

Solum  tenacissimum. TT  Also,  fast, 

firm,  immovable,  constant,  steadfast. 
Ovid,  complexus.  Id.  passus.  Id. 
fides.  IT  Also,  steadfast,  persever- 
ing, persisting  in,  in  a  good  and  a  had 
sense.  Horat.  Tenax  propositi.  Co- 
lum. sui  juris.  Sueton.  Quo  tenacio- 
res  armorum  essent,  h.  e.  in  order  that 
they  might  be  more  eager  to  keep  their 
arms.  Hence,  obstinate,  stubborn,  per- 
tinacious. Ovid.  ira.  Liv.  equus,  h.  e. 
stubborn,  unmanageable,  insensible  to  the 

bit,   hard-mouthed.  IT  Also,  sparing, 

parsimonious,  niggardly,  stingy,  sordid, 
covetous,   griping,   keeping   back.       Cic. 
pater.     Id.  Restrictos  et  tenaces  fuisse. 
Hence,  of  the   infernal   regions.       Se- 
nec. regnum. 
TeNCHTeRi,  or  TeNCTeRI,  orum,  m.  a 
people  of  Germany  living  on  the   Rhine. 
Cms. 
TeNDICuLa   (tendo),  ae,  f.  a  snare,  gin, 
springe,  nayiSiov.     Cic.  literarum,  h.  e. 
sophistical  interpretation  of  the  laws,  &c. 
with  a  new  to  trick  or  deceive,  a  quirk. 
TeNDS  (allied  to  reivco),  is,  tetendi,  ten- 
sum  and  tentuui,  a.  and  n.  3. I. 

Transitive,  to  stretch,  stretch  out,  ex- 
tend, distend,  Tiiixo.  Colum.  Nervi 
tenduntur.  C<bs.  manus  nd  aliqtiem 
or  alicui.  Id.  man  lis  ad  crelum,  h.  e.  to 
lift  vp.  Virg.  arciim,  h.  e.  to  stretah, 
bend.  Horat.  sagittas  arcu,  A.  e.  to  shoot. 
Id.  barbiton,  h.  e.  to  string  the  lyre. 
Virg.  Tendunt  vela  Noti,  h.  e.  swell  the 
soils.  So,  also,  to  lay  snares,  spread  nets 
Or  toils.  Terent.  rote.  Ctc.  plagas. 
And,  figur.  Sallust.  insidias  alicui.  Pro- 
pert,  retia  alicui.  —  Also,  figur.  to  extend. 
Claudian.  Spes  longo  tentlit  praecordia 
voto.    Horat.  noctem  sermone,  h.  e.  to 

pass,  spend.  —  Also,  of  tents,  to  spread 
or  pilch.     Cms.    pra-torium.      Also,  ab- 


TEN 


TEN 


TEN 


solutely,  to  he  in  tents,  be  encamped.   (Sec 

below.) IT   Also,  to  Cum,  direct,  shape 

one's  course  towards.  Propert.  lintea 
(A.  e.  vela)  ad  portus  Pharios,  ft.  ».  to 
tail  to.  Virg.  oculos  pariter  telunique. 
Ovid.  Tende  lora  sinistra,  />.  c.  drive  or 
guide  to  the  left.  So,  also,  Virg.  iter  ad 
naves.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  iter  in  Hispani- 
ain.  Liv.  cursum  aliquo.  Also,  ab- 
solutely, to  go  or  travel  towarils.  (See 
below.)  Also,  in  the  passive  Oil. 
Ad  finein  cceli  medio  tendnntur  ab  orbe 
squalentes  campi,  ft.  e.  extend. 11  Al- 
so, to  give,  present,  offer,  hold  out.  Cic. 
Opern  alicui  porrigere  et  tendere.   Virg. 

munera.    Sil.  honoreni. ir  Also,  to 

exert,  strain.  Stat,  animum.  Quintil. 
Vox  tensior.  Hence,  absolutely,  to  ex- 
ert one's  self.    (See  below.) 11  Also, 

to  endeavor  to  effectuate  or  carry  into  exe- 
cution. Liv.  Quod  summa  vi  ut  ten  de- 
rent,  mandaverat.    II.   Intran9. 

to  be  in  tents,  to  be  encamped.  Cws. 
and  Lin.  —  Also,  to  stand  in  battle-array. 

Auct.  B.  Afric.  17.  ir  Also,  to  go, 

travel,  run,  sail,  take  las  way,  shape  his 
«wrsa-toaplace.  Cic.  Venusiam.  Liv. 
in  castra.  PUn.  Ep.  ad  aliquein.  Liv. 
in  adversum  ventum,  h.  e.  to  steer. 
Also,  of  inanimate  things.  PUn.  Levia 
tendunt  in  sublime.  Liv.  In  diversum 
sentential  tendebant,  A.  e.  were  opposed 
to  each  other,  differed.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
extend  or  reach  to  or  towards.  Virg.  Via 
tendit  sub  mcenia.  PUn.  Gula  tendit 
ad  stomachum.  Id.  Taurus  mons  ad 
occasum  ten  dens.  — Also,  to  aim  at,  have 
in  view,  design,  intend.  Terent.  ad  jur- 
gium.  Cic.  ad  reliqua  alacii  animo. 
Tacit.  Efl'ectis,  in  qua?  tetendi.  —  Also, 
to  be  inclined  to  any  thing,  to  favor,  have 
a  desire  for  any  thing.  Ovid,  ad  eloqui- 
um.  Liv.  ad  Carthaginienses,  h.  e.  to 
interest  himself  for,  to  favor.  IT  Al- 
so, to  exert  one's  self,  take  pains,  en- 
deavor, strive,  struggle,  contend.  Liv. 
ad  sua  consilia,  h.  e.  to  endeavor  to 
gain  his  ends.  Quintil.  ad  majora. 
Liv.  Tetendit,  ut  liceret.  Also,  with 
an  infinit.  following.  Liv.  prasvenire. 
Horat.  Aqua  tendit  rumpere  plumbum. 

—  Hence,  to  fight,  contend.  Satlust. 
magna  vi.  Virg.  vasto  certamme.  — 
Also,  to  contend" with  words,  endeavor  to 
maintain.  Cic.  Quid  tendit  ?  h.  e.  what 
does  he  mean  by  it?  Also,  to  answer, 
reply.       Virg.  Nihil  illi  tendere  contra. 

—  Also,  to  oppose,  resist,  withstand. 
Liv.  adversus  rem.  Id.  Haud  sane 
tetendere.  Id.  Quum  adversus  ten- 
dendo  nihil  moveret  socios.  Tacit. 
Si  contra  tenderet.  IT  The  parti- 
ciple is  tensus,  and  tentus,  a,  urn.  Quin- 
til. Collum  tensum.  Horat.  Tensa 
ubera.  Ovid.  Tentum  cornu  (h.  e. 
arcus).  Comparat.  Tensior.  Quintil. 
Hence,  Catull.  Tentum,  for  mentula. 

T£ND5R  (tendo),  oris,  m.  a  stretching  out, 
tension,  racrtc.     Apul.  faucium. 

T£X£BeLLjG  (dimin.  of  tenebrae),  arum, 
f.  darkness.       Claud.  Mamert. 

T£NEBRjE  (unc),  arum,  f.  darkness, 
o-kotoc.  Cic.  Nos  autem  tenebras  cogi- 
temus  tantas,  quanta?  quondam  erupti- 
one  ^Etnaeorum  ignium  finitimas  regio- 
nes  obscuravisse  dienntur.  Id.  Tetris 
tenebris,  h.  e.  in  horrid  darkness.  Hence, 
the  darkness  of  night,  night.  Cic.  Re- 
dii  luce,  non  tenebris,  h.  e.  by  day, 
not  by  night.  Nep.  Tenebris  obortis, 
h.  e.  when  it  was  become  dark  or  night. 
Liv.  Primis  tenebris,  A.  c.  initio  noctis. 

U  Hence,  darkness  which    spreads 

before  one  who  is  about  to  swoon, 
when  it  becomes  dark  before  his  eyes. 

Virg. IT  Also,   blindness.      Ovid.  — 

Hence,  figur.  blindness,  ignorance,  stu- 
pidity. Cic.  Pis.  26.  O  tenebra?,  h.  e.  O 
blindness!     O  you   blind,   stupid   fellow! 

IT    Also,    obscurity    in    which    any 

things  or  persons  are,  or  which  is  in 
things  or  words.  Cic.  Arch.  6.  In  tene- 
bris jacere,  h.  e.  to  be  unknown.  Cic. 
Familiam  e  tenebris  in  lucem  evocavit, 
h.  e.  from  l»w  circumstances.  Id.  Tene- 
bras rebus  obducere  or  offundere,  h.  e. 

to  render  obscure  or  unintelligible.  

IT  Also,  of  a  dark  place,  darkness,  ob- 
scurity, gl'qom.  Cic.  lustrorum.  Virg. 
nemorum.  Hence,  a  dark  house,  ob- 
scure  hole,    mean    dwelling.       Martial. 


firylli.  Hence,  of  a  prison.  Sallust. 
Clausi  in  tenebris.  Also,  the,  infernal 
regions.       Sencc.    Tenebianim    DO  tens. 

I  .   Stygiffi.    Id.  lleddi  tenebris. 

II  Also,  figur.  confusion,  calamities,  dis- 
turbances, as,  of  a  state.   Cic.  (or  Pseudo- 

Cic.)  Dom.  10.  IT    Also,  figur.  mist 

or  dust  which  one  raises  before  the  eyes 
of  another.  Plant.  Tenebras  alicui  cu- 
dere. IF  The  singular  Tenebra  oc- 
curs in  Apul.  and  in  Lamprid. 

T£NEBRaR)oS   (tenebra;),   a,   urn,   adj. 
obscure,  unknown.    Vopisc.  homo,  h.  e.  a 
mean,  obscure,  unknown  fellow,  or,  a  cun- 
ning, malicious  one  who  shuns  the  light, 
or,  a  ri.ddy-brain.ed  fellow. 
T£NEBRaTI6  (tenebro),   onis,  f.  a  dark- 
ening, cloiulintr,  GKdrwpii.     Coil.  Aurel. 
T£NEBReSC5  '(tenebra;),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come dark.     Augtistin. 
T£NEBRIC5   (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,   n.  1. 

to  grow  or  become  dark.  Tertull. 
TeNEBRICoSTTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  dark- 
ness, dimness.  Carl.  Aurel. 
TfiiXEBRICoSiS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj./<///  of 
darkness,  that  is  hi  darkness,  dark,  gloomy, 
obscure,  uKortJohn^.  (In  Cic.  always  fig- 
ur. and  usually  of  things  which  shame 
or  forbearance  leads  us  to  hide).  Cic. 
popina.  Id.  libidines.  Id.  Tenebrico 
sissimum  tempus  a?tatis,  h.  e.  unknown 

—  Hence,  darkened.      Cic.  sensus. 

IT   Tenebricosus   is   much  stronger  (and 
lias  a  far  more  hateful  meaning)  than 
obscurus ;  for  while  the  latter  denotes 
something  of  no  value,  of  no  account, 
of  which  no  one  takes  notice,  the  for- 
mer refers  to  something  positively  bad, 
which  seeks  the  darkness  that  it  may 
hide  itself. 
TRNEBRICuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  dark,  ob- 
scure.    Cic.  e  Sophocle.  plaga.     Tertull. 
vestis. 
T£NEBRT5  (Td.),  onis,  m.  one  who  shuns 
the  light ;  also,  a  cheat,  or,  as  a  term  of 
reproach,  a  worthless  fellow.     Varr. 
T£NSBR5    (Id.),    as,    a.    1.    to    darken. 

Lactant. 
T£NEBR5S0S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
darkness,  obscure,  dark,  gloomy,  c/kotei- 
v6c.  '  Virg.  palus.  Ovid,  sedes,  h.  e. 
the  infernal  regions.  Tertull.  Career 
tenebrosior.  Prudent,  cor,  h.  e.  darkened. 
Cod.  Just.  Error  tenebrosissimus. 
T£N£D6S,  or  T£NED0S  (TeveSoc),  i,  f. 
an.  island  of  the  JEgean  sea,  near  Troy, 
called  after  king  Tenes,  who  was  worshiped 
there.  —  Hence,  Tenedius,  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Tenedos.  Cic.  secu- 
ris  (jyrovcrbial  of  great  severity,  because 
king  Tenes,  from  his  great  love  of  justice, 
used  to  place  an  executioner  with  his  axe 
behind  an  accuser,  in  order  to  punish  him, 
if  it  should  be  found  that  he  had  accused  an 
innocent  person).  Id.  Tenedii,  ft.  e.  the 
inhabitants  of  Tenedos. 
TENjeLLOLOS  (dimin.  of  tenellus),  a, 
urn,  adj.  very  tender  or  delicate.  Catull. 
T£NeLLuS  (dimin.  of  tener),  a,  urn, 
adj,  tender,  delicate,  cnra\oJT£po<;.  Plaut. 
T£N£5  (tendo),  es,  tenui,  tentum,  a.  and 
n.  2.  as  if  to  be  stretched,  keep  on  the  stretch. 

Hence, I.  Intrans.  to  hold,  h.  e.  to 

be.    Liv.  Statio  paucorum  tenebat. 

IT  Also,  to  hold,  last,  continue.  Liv.  Im- 
ber  per  totam  noctem  tenuit.  Id.  Prce- 
lium  a  prima  luce  usque  ad  noctem 
tenuit.  Id.  Fama  tenet,  h.  e.  there  is 
still  a  report,  a  report  prevails,  there  is  a 
tradition.  Quintil.  Consuetudo  tenuit, 
ut,  &c.  h.  e.  it  has  hitherto  been  a  custom, 

a  custom  has  obtained. IT  Also,   to 

hold,  stop.  Plaut.  Tene,  tene,  h.  e.  stop! 
slop!  to  a  person  running.  —  Hence,  to 
abstain  or  refrain  from.  Plaut.  Omnes 
tenerent  credere,  h.  e.  should  be  on  their 
guard  against  lending  money.      Cic.  Ego 

teneo  ab  accusando. If  Also,  to  take 

root,  take  hold.    Colum.  Vitis  tenuit. 

IT  Also,  in  navigation,  to  hold  for,  make 
for,  steer  towards.   Ovid.  Diam  tene.  Liv. 

ad    Mendin.   II.    Transitive,    to 

hold,  hold  fast,  keep,  have.  Cic.  aliquid 
in  manu,  or, Ovid.  manu.  Hence,  Manu 
tenens,  by  one's  hand;  as,  Sallust.  ali- 
quem  in  senatum  perducere.  Cic.  Tene- 
re  radicemore.  Terent.  flabellum.  Cic. 
gubernacula  reipublica?.  Id.  Teneo  te, 
A.  e.  I  liave  you,  have  you  fast.  Pandect. 
Teneri  solo,  A.  e.  coha?rere  cum  terra 
Figur.  Liv.  Tenere  vestigia  alicujus. 
887 


A.  e.  to  follow  close  in  thi  footsteps  of, 
trace  the  footsteps  of,  to  pursue.  Vic  and 
Cos.  aliquid  nieinoria,  ft.  r.  to  recollect, 
remember,  keep  in  mind,  retain  in  one's 
memory.  Cic.  Tenere  ammo,  or,  sim- 
plii,  Terent.  ami  Cic.  Tenere,  h.  c.  to 
Know,  and  sometimes,  also,  to  under- 
stand, comprehend. 1!   Also,    to    keep. 

Se  tenere,  to  be.  Liv.  Quietum  Be  tenere, 
A.  e.  to  be  quiet.  Cws.  and  Liv.  se  cas- 
tris.  JsTepos.  se  domi,  l.ir.  Be  tenere 
in    ffterno    servitio,    ft.  r.    to    remain  in. 

If  Also,  to  observe,  keep,   Cic.  tidem. 

Id.  ordinem.  Id.  Tenendum  est,  quod 
promiseris.  Liv.  1,28.  silentium,  h.  c. 
to  be  silent,  keep  silence.  Also,  to  re- 
tain. Cic.  consuetudinem.  Id.  pecu- 
niary ft.  e.  to  keep. IT  Also,  to  hold, 

detain,  keep  back.  Cic.  aliquein.  Id. 
Non  tenebo  te  pluribus.  Hence,  Te- 
neri, to  be  detained,  to  be  obliged  to  stay. 

Cic.  septimum  jam  diem  Corcyra?. 

IT  Also,  to  hold,  maintain,  keep  possession 
of,  defend.  Cats,  locum,  ft.  e.  to  main- 
tain, the  ground,  remain  there.  Virg. 
Capitol ia,  ft.  c.  to  keep  possession  of,  de- 
fend.   1T  Also,  to  bind,  oblige,  engage. 

Liv.  populum  pace.  Cic.  Leges  euro 
non  tenent.  Id.  Teneri  lege,  ft.  e.  to  be 
bound  by  a  law,  to  be  obliged  to  observe  it. 
So,  also,  Id.  promisso.  Liv.  fcedere. 
Cic.  poena,  ft.  e.  to  have  incurred  a  penal- 
ty. —  Hence,  figur.  to  possess,  incite, 
move,  affect,  seize.  Cic.  Qtiffl  te  pravi- 
tas  mentis  tenuit?  Id.  Spes  me  tenet, 
ft.  e.  I  have  great  hope,  I  am  in  hopes.  Id. 
Desiderio  rei  teneri.  Id.  Nulla  me  cu- 
piditas  tenuit.  —  Also,  to  captivate, 
charm,  amuse,  engage,  delight,  feast,  at- 
tract, please,  entertain,  occupy  in  a  pleas- 
ant manner.  Cic.  Pueri  ludis  tenentur, 
ft,  e.  amuse  themselves.  Id.  Oculi  pictu- 
ra  teneantur.  Virg.  vacuus  mentes 
carmine.  —  Also,  to  convict,  to  catch,  as 
it  were,  in  the  act.  Cic.  in  manifesto 
peccato.  Id.  Dolum  turn  teneri,  A.  e.  to 
be  convicted,  caught,  detected,  consequent- 
ly, to  be  considered  as  punishable.  Cic. 
Crimen  tenebitur  argumento.  Also, 
with  a  gevit.      Pandect.    Teneri   furti. 

Cic.  cupTditatis. IT  Also,  to  keep  in, 

shut  up.  Virg.  pecus.  Figur.  Cas. 
aliquem  in  officio,  ft.  e.  to  retain.  —  Al- 
so, to  keep  off  or  back.     Ovid,  manus  ab 

aliquo. IT  Also,   to  keep   back,  stop, 

check,  curb,  refrain,  restrain,  abstain. 
Cels.  ventrem,  A.  e.  to  bind,  make  costive. 
Virg.  os,  ft.  e.  to  hold  his  tongue,  be 
silent.  Cic.  dolorem.  Id.  iracundiam. 
Id.  lacrimas.  Id.  risum,  A.  c.  to  refrain 
from  laughing.  Liv.  aliquem  metu. 
Cic.  Vi  or  servitute  oppressum  tenere 
aliquem,  A.  e.  to  keep  in  bondage,  keep 
under  the  yoke,  keep  in  oppression.  Hence, 
Se  tenere,  to  keep  himself,  to  abstain  or 
refrainfrom  ;  as,  Cic.  Nee  se  tenuit,  quin 
librum  ederet.  Id.  Teneri  non  potui, 
quin  tibi  declararem.  —  Hence,  to  keep 
to  one's  self,  keep  secret,  conceal.     Cic. 

Or.    2,   54.   IT    Also,   to   maintain, 

affirm,  assert,  give  out  for  certain,  defend. 
Cic.  aliquid  arete.  —  Also,  to  prevail, 
carry  a  point,  effectuate.  Cic.  Si  recte 
conclusi,  teneo,  A.  e.  I  am  right.  Liv. 
Tenuerunt  patres,  ut  consul  crearetur. 
Id.  Plebs  tenuit,  ne,  &c.  Also,  with 
an  accusat.  to  preserve,  cause  any  thing 
not  to  be.  lost.  Cic.  non  modo  auctorita- 
tem,  sed  etiam  imperium  in  suos.  Id. 
leges  suas.  Cas.  proposituin,  A.  e.  to 
gain  his  end.  Cic.  cansam,  A.  e.  to  gain. 
So,  also,  Horat.  Quo  causa?  teste  tenen- 
tur.   1T  Also,  to  keep  on,  to  continue, 

not  to  swerve  from.  Cic.  and  Cw.s.  cur- 
sum, ft.  e.  to  keep  in  the  track  or  course, 
not  to  depart  from.  PUn.  Ep.  Rectum 
cursum,  recta  gubernacula  in  periculum 
tenet,  A.    e.    steers  straight  into  danger. 

Also,  to  cause  any   thing  to  remain 

in  its  condition,  not  to  be  destroyed  or  to 
go  to  ruin,  to  preserve  from  destruction. 
Cic.  Terra  tenetur  nutti  suo.  —  Al- 
so, to  support,  maintain,  nourish.  Cic. 
Tribus  r&bus  vita  tenetur.  —  Also,  to 
gain,  obtain,  reach,  get  to.  Liv.  reg- 
nurn  virtute.  Cic.  portum.  Liv. 
montem.  —  Also,  to  touch.  Cic.  terram. 
1[  Also,  to  contain,  comprehend,  com- 
prise. Cic.  Ut  homines  deorum  agna- 
tione  teneantur,  ft.  e.  belong  to.  Id. 
Causa?,  qua?  familiaritate  tenentur,  A.  e 


TEJN 


consist,  in. TT  Also,  to  occupy,  possess, 

have  in  one's  power  or  possession,  hold, 
have  Lin.  loca.  CW.  colics  prssidiis, 
A.  e.  to  occupy.  Virg.  Tuta  tenere,  ft.  e. 
to  be  in  safety.  Cic.  provinciaui.  Id. 
rempublicam.  Id.  Ait.  2,  13.  Uni  te- 
nent,  sc.  rempublicam.  Id.  centurias 
equitinn.  Id.  judicia.  Liv.  Tenente 
omnia   equitatu,   h.  c.  was  every  where. 

1i  Also,  for  Tendo,  to  turn  or  direct 

to  or  towards.     Ovid,  oculos  in  se.    Virg. 

oculos  sub  astra. 1[  Also,  to  take. 

Cic.  Id,  quod  erat,  lenebant.  Id.  Pri- 
mum  illud  tenebo,  A.  e.  take,  assume,  cite. 

TT  The    perfect  tetini  occurs  also. 

Ace.  Tetinerit The  participle  tentus, 

a,  mm.  is  rare.  Ammian.  and  Pandect. 
T£N£R  (teneo),  era,  erum,  adj.  that  easily 
retains  an  impression  made  upon  it,  tender, 
soft,  pliant,  yielding.  Horat.  caules. 
Virg.  aer.  Ovid.  uva.  Cic.  Nihil  est 
tam  tenerum,  quam  oratio.  Cels.  Al- 
vus  tenerriina,  h.  e.  lax,  relaxed.    Oell. 

Ten-erior.   IT  Hence,  tender,   with 

regard  to  age,  young.  Propcrl.  puer. 
Plin.  Paneg.  anhi.  Propert.  Anni  te- 
neriores.  Ovid,  annus,  sc.  in  spring. 
Hence,  Juvenal.  Teneri,  h.  e.  pueri. 
Virg.  Tenerse  res,  h.  e.  young  plants, 
«fee.  Cic.  A  teneris  unguiculis,  or, 
Quintil.  A  tenero,  h.  e.from  childhood  or 

infancy.  TT   Also,  tender,  effeminate, 

amorous,   voluptuous.      Juvenal,    spado. 

Ovid,  carmen.     Id.  poeta. TT  Also, 

soft,  delicate,  sensitive,  pliant,  yielding. 
Cic.  Tenerum  in  animis.     Id.  Tenerior 

animus.     Ovid,    pudor.   TT   Catull. 

Tener  vaccula,  for  tenera.  —  Stat.  Te- 
neri Manes,  It.  e.  pueri  mortui. 
T£NERaSC5  (tener),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  ten- 
der.    Lucret. 
TENERe  (Id.),    adv.    tenderly,    delicately, 
softly,  nicely,  d,8pws.     Plin.'  Ep.  Tenere 
recitare     aliquid.       Petron.     Tenerius. 
Plin.  Tenerrime. 
T£N£ReSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  ten- 
der or  soft,  stipple,  aird\vvouai.     Plin. 
TENERITaS    (Id.),    atis,     f.    tenderness, 
softness,     airaXorr/s.       Plin.     brassies. 
Vitruv.  astatis.     Cic.  In  primo  ortu  in- 
est  teneritas  et  moilities. 
TENERIT0D5  (Id.),  inis,  f.  same  as  Te- 
neritas.      Van-.     Terra    teneritudinem 
habet.     Sueton.    Pueri  prima?   teneritu- 
dinis,  h.  e.  boys  of  very  tender  a<re. 
TENES,  a  certain  king.     See  Tcnedos. 
TeNeSMOS,    or  TeNeSM5S  (retvecpos), 
i,  m.  a  tenesmus,  or  disease  consisting  in 
frequent  desire  of  going  to  stool,  attended 
sometimes  with  a  discharge  of  blood,  dis- 
eased matter,  &c.     JVepos. 
TENGO  MEN  AS.     See  Tangomenas. 
TEN&R  (teneo),  oris,  m.   a  holding,  hold- 
ing fast. —  Hence,  a  keeping  its  course, 
uninterrupted   continuance  of  it,   uninter- 
rupted coarse.     Virg.    Hasta  serval  te- 
norem, h.  e.  holds  on  its  course.    Id.  Ali- 
um  halmjsse  tenorem.    Liv.  Uno  velut 
tenore,  h.  e.  in  one  course,  as  it  were,  con- 
tinually. —  Hence,  a  course,  continuance, 
tenor,  likeness  or  uniformity  of  the  thing 
which  continues,  a  keeping  or  holding  on 
Liv.  Pugna;  idem  tenor,  h.  e.  continuation 
of  fighting.    Ovid.  fati.   Id.  Placido  teno- 
re, h.  e.  gradually,  by  little  and  Utile.  Liv. 
Sinceram  ejus  fidem  a?quali  tenore  fu- 
isse.     Ovid,  vita?,  ft.  e.   course,   continu- 
ance, duration.     Liv.  rerum,  h.  e.  prog- 
ress,     course,      duration,       continuance. 
Hence,  Cic.  and  Liv.  Uno  tenore,  ft.  e. 
in  one  coarse,  in  one  way,  without  inter- 
mission.     Quintil.    Tenorem   in   narra- 
tionibus  servare,  h.  e.  connection.      Ovid. 
Inceptum  peragit  Fortuna  tenorem,  A.  e. 
course,  way  and  manner,   behavior.     Id. 
Hie  tibi  servandus  tenor  est,  ft.  e.  like- 
ness.    Liv.   Uno  et  perpetuo  tenon;  ju- 
ris usurpato.  —  Also,  condition,  quality, 
manner,    and    way.      Ovid,    flic   tenor, 
hsr>c  concordia,  ft.  e.  manner,  manner  of 
life.    Liv.  vit.c.     id.  Consulatua  eodem 
tenore   gestos,  h.  e.  in  the  same  manner. 

II  Also,  content,   purport,  meaning. 

Pandect,  legis. IT  Also,  accent,  tone 

of  n  syllable.  Quintd, 
TfcNSA,  or  THeNSa  (Sfivan),  ;n,  f.  the 
carriage  on.  which  they  carried  the  images 
of  the  gods  in  the  ludi  Circenses,  a  pro- 
cessional chariot.  Cic. 
TKNSfO  (tendo),  onis,  f.  a  stretching, 
stretching  out,  extending,  distending;  ten- 


TEN 


TEN 


Scribon.  Larg.  nervorum       adj.  slender,  thin,  small,  bad,  mean 

ll>t\o<;,  tirt\t)(.       Cic. 

T&Nxjta  (probably  from 


ii m,  trying 


st  on 

(as   a  disease).      Vitrvv.  In  eas   tensio 
nes  incidunt,  ft.  e.  funes  extentos. 
PtNSORA  (Id.),  a;,  f.   same  as    Tensio 

Veget. 
TkNSi'S,  a,  urn.     See  Tendo. 
TeNTaBONDOS  (tento) 

Treipdfuiv.     Liv. 
TSNTaM£N  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a  trial,   essay, 
attempt.     Ovid.   Voci.s  tentamina  sump- 
sit,  //.  e.  made  a  trial,  tried. 
TeNTaMeNTUM    (Id.),    i,    n.    a   trial, 
proof,  e.-;sa.y,  experiment,  attempt,  -rreipao- 
pog.     Virg.  Tentamenta  tui  prima  pe- 
pigi,  ft.  e.  intended  to  try  beforehand  how 
you  were  disposed.     Ovid.  Me,  for  fidei. 
Oell.  Exponit  igitur  tentamenti  gratia 
controversiam. 
TeNTaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  trying,  essay- 
ing,    trial,  proof,    experiment,   net  pacts, 

TT£ipacrp.6s.     Liv.  4,  42.  IT  Also,  an. 

attack.      Cic.    Novis   tentationibus,   sc. 
morbj. 
TeNTaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  at- 
tacks ;  a  trier,   tempter,  neipaarf^.     Ho- 
rat. Dianae. 
TeNTIGS   (tendo),  Tnis,    f.  a  stretching 
out.     Horat.  Tentigo,  sc.  mentul<e,  ft.  e. 
lust,  lasciviousness.     So,  also,   Juvenal. 
vulvae. 
TeNTIPeLLiUM  (tendo  &  pellis),  ii,  n. 
that   stretches   out   leather.   —  Hence,   a 

shoemaker's  last.     Fest.  IT   Also,  a 

kind  of  ointment /or  removing  wrinkles. 
Varr.  ap.  Fest. 
TeNT5  (frequentat.  of  tendo,  or  teneo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  touch,  handle,  feel. 
Ovid,  pectora  manibus.  Id.  venas  pol- 
lice.  Colum.  pullos.  Cic  flumen  pe- 
de,  ft.  e.  to  touch,  or  to  try.  Ovid,  ficum 
rostro,  A.  e.  to  touch,  pick.  Horat.  cce- 
lestia,  A.  e.  to  approach  heaven,  acquire 
glory  and  renown.  —  Hence,  to  seek. 
Virg.  auxilium.  Also,  to  seek  or  to 
try,  examine.  Cic.  se.  Juvenal.  Tenta, 
Chrysogonus  quanti  doceat.  Virg. 
Tentat,  quae  sit  fortuna  facillima.  —  Al- 
so, to  seek,  try,  endeavor,  attempt,  intend, 
purpose,  undertake,  take  pains.  JSTepos. 
persuadere.  Virg.  irasci.  Suet.  Ten- 
tavit,  ut  sibi  daretur  provincia.  — Also, 
to  try,  prove,  put  to  the  test,  essay,  attempt. 
Ovid,  alicujus  vires.  Cic.  alicujus 
patientiam.  Id.  belli  fortunam.  Liv. 
spem  pacis,  A.  e.  to  try  whether  there  be 
any  hope  of  peace.  Id.  spem  triumphi, 
A.  e.  to  try  whether  a  triumph  may  be  hoped 
for.  Virg.  Thetim  ratibus,  A.  e.  to  sail 
on  the  sea.  Id.  viam.  Vellei.  dubiam 
spem  armorum,  A.  e.  to  try  the  fortune  of 

arms.     Cic.  Tentavi,  quod  possem. 

IT  Also,  to   attack,  assail ;  to  try,    tempt, 
incite  or  endeavor  to  incite.     Cic.  judici- 
um pecunia,  ft.  e.  to  try  to  bribe  or  cor- 
rupt-    Id.  animos  spe  et  metu,  A.  e.  to 
try,  sound,  tamper  with.     Sueton.  animos 
ad  res  novas.    Lucan.  iras  alicujus,  A.  e. 
to  provoke.     JVrpos.  A  multis  tentatus, 
ft.  e.  attacked,  brought  to  trial.  —  Also,  to 
tempt  to  fornication,  attempt  a  woman's  vir- 
tue.   Tibull.Jyinonem.   Further,  Cic.  na- 
tiones,  A.  e.  to  attack.     Id.   senectutem 
hominis,  A.  e.  to  attack.     So,  also,  Cms. 
mo3n  ia  seal  is,  A.  e.  to  attack.    Plin.  Vina 
tentant  caput,  rise  to  the  head.     Also,  of 
diseases.     Cic.  Morbo  tentari,  A.  e.  to  be 
attacked.     Virg.    Scabies    tentat    oves. 
Horat.  Latus  aut  renes  morbo  tentantur 
acuto. 
TeNToRiSLUM  (dimin.  of  tentorium), 
i,   n.   a  little  tent,  cKr)vi6tov.     Auct.  B. 
Afiic. 
Tk.VToRiTJM,  ii,  n.     See  Tenlorius. 
TeNToRIdS  (tendo),  a,  urn,  adj.  serving 
for  stretching  out  or  upon.     Valer.    ap. 
Trehell.  pelles,  ft.  e.   skins,  for  tents.  ~- 
Hence,  Tentorium,  subst.  a  tent.     Ilirt. 
and  Liv. 
TeNTOS 
ml  7V 
TINTyEX,  orum,  n.  and  TeNTyRiS,  is, 
f.  a  town  of  Upper  Egypt,  now  Dendcrah. 
—  Hence,  Tentyrlitte,  arum,   its  inhab- 
itants.    Plin.   —   Tentyrltlcus,    a,  urn, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tenlyra.     Plin. 
TENDABiUS  (tenuo),e,  adj.  cxtenuatiwr, 

attenuating.     Cad.  Aurel.  Acut. 
TfiNBATIM  (Id.),  adv.  subtil tly.    Apic. 
TfiNttfiSCO  (tenuis),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  thin 
or  weak.      Censorin. 


TCivta),   e,   adj 
not  thick,  thin,  Mender,  fine,  eubti 

Xcttt6s.      Ovid.    tUMIt.      Id.    vr.-t,.        (  ,, 

colum.     Ovid,  capilli.     Id.    a, 

nmoris  veneris.  Cic.  caelum,  A.  ,.  a 
rare  atmosphere.  Virg.  aurum,  ft.  e 
goldthreads.  Ovui.  aniime,  U.  r.  'vita 
functa;.     Also,  that,  slender,  tank,  lean 

Catull II   Also,  sabtde,  fine,   exact 

minute,  nice,  ingenious.  Odd.  cura! 
Lucret.  aures.  Pit,,,  vinurn.  So, also 
Virg.    Lageos,  h.    e.  tin,,,   clear,    Inloxu 

eating.       Cic.     dJStinCtio.    TT     Also 

meagre,  without  ornament.     Cic.   sermo! 

Id.  orator ir  Also,  narrow,     <jrrj. 

telius,  A.  e.  an  isthmus,  neck  if  land 
Horat.  frons.  Quintil.  limes.  Liv.  litll». 
Ovid.  Tenue  nigrum,  A.  e.  a  narrow  or 

small  black  spot. TT  Also,  shallow,  n„t 

deep.     Liv.    Tiberis   tenui  fluena  aqua. 

Ovid.  unda.     Virg.  sulcus II  Also, 

clear,  pellucid.  Ovid.  aqua.  TT  Al- 
so, light.     Propert.  pumex ir  Also 

tender.       Ovid,    myricaj.    IT  Also 

small,  little,  slight,  trifling,  mean,  poor, 
bad.  Cic.  oppidum.  Martial,  frigus. 
Qaintil.  causa.  CU.  victus.  Id.  Te- 
nuissima respublica.  Id.  Tenuissima 
de  causa.  Id.  virtus,  A.  e.  moderate,  or. 
poor.  Cms.  Valetudo  tenuissima.  Id'. 
animus.  Cic.  homo,  A.  e.  in  needy  cir- 
cumstances. Id.  Pauper  et  tenuis.  Id. 
Homines  tenuiores,  A.  e.  low,  mean  peo- 
ple, humble  in  rank.  Liv.  Tenui  loco 
ortus,  A.  e.  of  low  birth.  Hence,  facetious- 
ly, of  poets.  Martial.  Catullus.  Vim-. 
Musa. 
TeNOITaS  (tenuis),  atis,  f.  thinness, 
smallness,  slenderness,  fineness,  subtilty, 
rarity,  rpiXorm,  XeirrOTr^.  Phwdr.  cru- 
rum.  Cic.  animi.  Senec.  aeris.  Plin. 
cutis.  Id.  sanguinis.  Id.  Cauda  in 
tenuitatem  desinens,  A.  e.  terminating  in 

a  point. IT  Also,   leanness  of  body. 

Cic.  Also,  figur.  meagreness,  want  of  or- 
nament. Cic.  rerum  et  verborum.  Id. 
Lysiae. IT  Also,  bad,  mean,  cr  miser- 
able quality  or  condition,  poverty,  poor- 
ness, slenderness  of  means.  Cic.  aerarii. 
Id.  rerum.  Id.  hominis. 
T£Nr;iT£R   (Id.),   adv.  thinly,  slenderly, 

finely,  Ain-raJj.   Cms. IT  Also,  weakly, 

superficially,  slightly.  Cato.  adradere. 
Auct.  ad  Her.  respondere.     Cic.  Tenu- 

issime  aestimare.  TT   Also,  without 

ornament, not  artificially.     Cic.  disserere. 

Id.  Tenuius  tractantur IT  Also,  sub- 

tilely,  acutely,  closely,  concisely,  exactly. 
Cic.  colligere  argumenta.  Gcll.  disse- 
rere.   TT  Also,   poorly,    in  differ  cut  I 'n 

badly.  Terent.  Phorm.  I,  2,  95. 
TENDS  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  make 
thin  or  weak,  thin,  weaken,  Xltttvi/u. 
Ovid.  Assiduo  vomer  tenuatur  ab  usu,  is 
worn.  Senec.  aera  spissum,  ft.  e.  to  rare- 
fy. Ovid,  se  in  undas,  A.  e.  to  changt 
himself  into  water.  Also,  to  thin,  make 
lean.  Virg.  armenta  macie.  Horat. 
Corpus  tenuatum.  —  Hence,  figur.  to 
lessen,  diminish,  weaken.  Ovid,  vires. 
Id.  iram,  A.  e 
Id.  famam,  / 


a,   urn,  particip.     See     Tendo, 


TENOICDLOa  (dimin.  of  tenuis),  a,  um, 


o  abate,  appease,  mitigate. 

e.  to  lessen.  —  Afso,  t,-> 

lessen,   debase,   lighten.      Horat.   magna 

modis   parvis.  TT   Also,   to    point, 

make  a  thing  pointed.  —  H'enee,  to  pre- 
pare, make,  compose.  Propert.  carmen. 
TT  Also,  to  make  narrow.  Ovid,  vi- 
am vocis. 

TENDS  (perhaps  from  reivw),  oris,  n.  c 
snare,  gin,  springe,  noose  for  catchin  tr 
birds.     Plaut. 

TENDS  (unc),  prepos.  as  far  as,  vp  or  doicn 
toi  piXPh  u"xp<S'  ^  governs  an  ablat., 
genit.,  and  accusat. ;  it  is,  however,  less 
frequently  found  with  a  genit.  in  the 
singular;  but  in  the  plural  either  the 
genit.  or  ablat.  may  be  used.  It  is 
generally  found  after  its  case.  With 
an  ablat.  Cic.  Tauro  tenus  regnare. 
Cels.  Demittere  se  inguinibns  tenus 
in  aquarn.  Horat.  Cadi  face  tenus 
poti.  Val.  Flacc.  Quove  tenus.  Ho- 
rat. Est  quadam  prodire  tenus,  si 
non  datur  ultra,  A.  e.  to  a  certain  point 
or  limit.  (Other  Edd.  read  quodam  tenus 
in  the  same  signification.)  —  With  a 
genii.  Virg.  Crurum  terms.  Liv.  Cor- 
cyra;  tenus.  Cal.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Cuma- 
rum  tenus.     Cic.   in  Arat.  Lumborum 


TEP 


tenns.  —  With  an  accusal.  Val.  Flacc. 
1,  5S8.  Tanain  tenus.     (Some  read  Ta- 

nai.)  ir  Figur.  as  far  as.  Liv.  Vul- 

aerilius  tenus,  ft.  e.  until  irounds  were 
inflicted  or  received. IT  Also,  accord- 
ing to,  icitli  regard  to.  Cic.  Verbo  tenus, 
A.  e.  according  In  Ike  words,  in  appearance  ; 
or  better,  so  jar  as  the  general  significa- 
tion of  the  word  extends.  Plin.  Corpore 
terms.  —  Home,  Hactenus,  quatenus, 
eateims.  (See  Hactenus,  Quatenus,  Eate- 

nus.) IT  Also,  only,  simply,    merely. 

Virg.  Summo  teaus  attigitore,  A.  e.  only 
with,  &c. 

T£5S  (Ticoi),  i,  f.  a  town  of  Tonia,  the 
birthplace  of  Anacreon.  Accusat.  Te- 
um.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Teius,  or  'Pejus, 
a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Teos. 
Horat.  senex,  ft.  e.  Anacreon.  Liv. 
Teii,  the  Teians. 

TEPEFXCI5  (tepeo  <fc  facio),  is,  Sci,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  Pass.  Tepefio,  actus  sum, 
&C.  to  warm,  make  warm,  maJce  tepid  or 
lukewarm,  xkiaivct.  Cic.  Sol  tepefaciat 
solum.  Horat.  ferrum  in  jugulo  matris. 
So,  also,  Cels.  Tepefieri.  —  Tepefactus, 
a,  um,  warmed,  made  warm  or  tepid. 
Vir g.—  The  first,  syllable  is  found  short 
in  Horat.  and   Virg.  ;  long  in  CatuJl. 

TEPEFaCTCS,  a,  um.     See  Tepefacio. 

TEPEFI5.     See  Tepefacio. 

TEPE5  (unc),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  warm  or  a 
little  warm,  be  tepid  or  lukewarm,  xXtai- 
vouai.  Plin.  Caro  tepet.  Horat.  Hi- 
ems  tepet.  Hence,  Id.  Tepere  aliquo, 
cr  aliqua,  ft.  e.  to  be  in  love  with,  &c. 
Hence,  Tepens,  warm,  tepid.  Ovid.  sol. 
Virg.  aurae.  Plin.  cor.  Figur.  Ovid. 
Cor"tepens,  sc.   amore,  h.  e.  enamored, 

inflamed  icilh  love. IT  Also,  to  cool, 

grow  cool,  have  lost  its  fire.  Martial. 
Incipiat  tepuisse  calix  (but  this  should 
rather  be  referred  to  tcpesco).  Hence, 
figur.  to  be  without  fire,  to  be  cool  or  in- 
different, as,  in  love.  Ovid.  Seu  tepet, 
sive  amat.     Quinlil.  AfFectus  tepet,  h.  c. 

is  without  fire,  cools,  abates. IT  The 

perfect  tepui  rather  belongs  to  tepesco. 

TEPeSCQ  (tepeo),  is,  pui,  n.  3.  to  grow 
warm  or  tepid,  grow  a  little  hot,  %X(at- 
vouai.      Cic.    Maria  tepescunt.      Cels. 

Ubi  quam  maxime  tepuit. IT  Also, 

to  lose  its  warmth  or  fire,  to  cool.  Mar- 
tial. Incipiat  tepuisse  calix.  Hence, 
figur.  to  grow  lukewarm,  become  or  grow 
cool,  abate,  relent,  &c.  Lucan.  Mfcntes 
tepescunt.  Calp.  Veneres  tepuere  sub 
annis,  h.  e.  become  cool. 

TePHRIaS  (re<ppias,  sc.  \i%s,  the  ash- 
colored,  from  ri<ppa,  ashes),  a;,  m.  a 
kind  of  marble.     Plin. 

TePHRITIS  (Tt^pTng,  ash-colored),  idis, 
f.  a  kind  of  precious  stone.     Plin. 

T£PIDARruS  (tepidus),  a,  um,  adj.  re- 
lating to  lukewarm  renter  or  to  bathing  in 
lukewarm  water.  Vitruv.  ahenum,  A.  e. 
a  boiler  containing  lukewarm  water.  — 
Tepidarium,  subst.  a  room  or  place  where 
tepid  baths  are  taken.     Vitruv. 

TEPIDe  (T(L),  adv.  tepidly,  warmly,  not 
coldly,  with  someaegree  of  heat,  xAtapwj 
Colum.  Ut  pulli  tepide  habeantur.     Plin 

Ep.  Tepidius. IT  Also,  figur.  without 

energy  or  animation,  languidly,  remissly. 
Augustin.  Tepidissime  dicebat. 

TEPID5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  tepid  or 
lukewarm,  to  warm,  make  warm.     Plin. 

TEPIDCS  (tepeo),  a,  um,  adj.  tepid,  luke- 
warm, rearm  (when  moderately  warm,  not 
hot),  xXiapos.  Horat.  bruma.  Id.  jus. 
Virg.  cruor.  Plin.  Dies  tepid iores.  Plin. 
EJp.  Cubiculum  hieme  tepidissimum.  — 
Tepidum  is  also  used  adverbially.      Ovid. 

rfotus,  tepidum  qui  spirat. IT  Also, 

not  having  its  former  heat,  abated  in  heat. 
Ovid,  rogu's.  —  Hence,  figur.  remiss, 
languid,  not  ardent,  lukewarm.  Ovid. 
ignes.     Id.  mens. 

T£P6R  (Td.),  oris,  m.  a  gentle  warmth; 
warmth,  warmness,  lukewarmness,  tepidi- 
ty, xhiavcric,  dXca.  Liv.  solis,  of  the 
rising  sun.     Cic.    maris.     Id.  Uva  nee 

modico  tepore  caret. IT  Also,  a  want 

of  proper  heat,  as,  in  a  bath.  Tacit. 
Hence,  figur.  lukewarmness,  languor, 
want  of  fire  or  animation,  as,  in  speaking. 
Auct.  dial,  de  Orat. 

TEP5R5  (tepor),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  lukewarm,  tepid  or  warm.  Hence, 
Teporatus,  a,  um,  made  warm  or  lukc- 
Plin. 

112 


TER 

TEPoRdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Te- 
pidus.    Auson. 

TfiPOLoa  (.unc),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  aqua, 
A.  e.  a  water  conducted  to  the  capital  at 
Rome.     Plin. 

Tf:R  (from  tres,  or  r/'ij),  adv.  three  times, 
thrice,  rpij,  rpidvij.  Cic.  Unde  vix 
ter  in  anno  audire  nuntium  possunt. 
Plin.  Ter  et  vicies,  h.  e.  twenty-three 
times.  Ter  decies.  (See  Teriecies.) 
Virg.  Ter  centum,  or  tercentum,  or, 
Martial.  Ter  centeni,  x,  a,  A.  e.  three 
hundred.  Varr.  Ter  qninqiiageni,  h.  r. 
150.  Knn.  Ter  quatuor,  A.  e.  twelve. 
Horat.  Bis  ter  ulnarum,  for  his  trlum. 
Hence,  Cels.  Bis  aut  ter,  A.  s.  two  or  three 
times.  —  Virg.  Ter,  A.  e.  three  times,  for 
several  times,  repealed! y,  again  and  again, 
often.  So,  also,  Horat.  Ter  et  quater,  or, 
ter  quaterque.  —  Ter,  for  very,  exceed- 
ingly. Horat.  Ter  amplus.  Ovid.  Ter 
felix.  Also,  Horat.  Felix  ter  et  ampli- 
us,  A.  e.  happy  in  the  highest  degree. 

TEllAMNOS  (unc),  i,  ?.  a  kind  of  herb 
near  Philippi,  noxious  to  beans  in  poor 
soil.     Plin. 

TEltBENTrNfiS,  a,  um,  adj.  for  Terebin- 
thinus.     Vea-et. 

TeRCeNTeNI"  (ter  &  centeni),  a>,  a,  adj. 
three  hundred.     Martial. 

TeRCeNTi,  x,  a,  adj.  for  Trecenti.  Mar- 
tial. 

TeRCeNTUM.     See  Ter. 

TeRDECikS,  or  TER  DECieS,  thirteen 
times_.      Vitruv.  *■ 

TeRDeNI  (ter  &  deni),  a»,  a,  adj.  thirty, 
every  thirty.  Virg.  Also,  in  the  singu- 
lar.    Sil.  Terdeno  bove. 

TEREBiNTHINOS  (repepivSivos),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  turpentine-tree, 
terebinthine.     Cc/5."resina. 

TEREBINTHIZOSa  (Tcpe/SivSigovaa),  je, 
f.  sc.  gemma,  a  precious  stone  of  the  color 
of  turpentine.     Plin. 

TEREBINTHuS  (T£pe0iv%s),  <",  f.  the 
terebinth  or  turpentine-tree  (Pistacia 
terebinthus,  L.).     Plin. 

TEREBRA  (tero),  a?,  f.  an  instrument  for 
boring,  a  wimble,  auger,  piercer,  borer, 
gimlet,  riperpov,  rpv^avuv.  Colum.  — 
Also,  as  a  surgical  instrument  for 
boring.  Cels.  —  Also,  as  a  military  en- 
gine for  piercing  walls,  a  large  iron  bar 
pointed  at  its  end.     Vitruv. 

TEREBRaMEN  (terebro),  inis,  n.  a  hole 
bored,  as,  b}'  a  worm,  &c.     Fulgent. 

TEREBRaTj5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  boring  with 
a  wimble,  gimlet  or  the  like,  rpvTrnat^. 
Colum.  IT  Also,  a  hole  bored.  Vi- 
truv. 

TERSBRaTCS  (Id.),  us,  ns.  a  boring. 
S  crib  on.  Larg. 

TEREBR5  (terebra),  as,  avi,^  atum,  to 
bore,  pierce,  perforate,  Tpvrcdio.  Cato 
and  Colum.  vitein.  Vitruv.  gemmam. 
Virg.  latebras  uteri.  Also,  to  bore, 
make  by  boring.  Vitruv.  foramen. 
Hence,  figur.  Plant.  Ut  terebrat,  A.  e. 
how  she  bores  me!  how  she  endeavors  to 
gain  my  consent!  Pers.  Terebrare  sa- 
linum,  A  e  to  search  for  salt  in  all  the 
corners  of  a  salt-cellar  when  there  is  none 
in  it,   consequently,    to  pierce  it,   as  it 

were,  with  the  fingers.  ^T  Also,  to 

bore  out.  Virg.  Telo  lumen  terebra- 
mus. 

TEREDo  {repnSoiv),  inis,  f.  a  worm  bred 
in    wood  ;     a     woodfretter,    woodworm. 

Vitruv.  and  Ovid. IT  Also,  a  worm 

gnawing  other  things,  as,  clothes,  meat, 
&c.     Plin. 

TeREIlDeS  (TnpetSrii),  re,  m.  the  son  of 
Ter  ens,  h.  e.  Itys.     Ovid. 

TERENSrS  (tero),  is,  f.  sc.  dea,  a  goddess 
presiding  over  the  threshing  of  corn.  Ar- 
nob. 

TERk.NTTaNOS  (Terentius),  a.  um,  adj. 
Terentian.  Cic.  Chremes,  A.  e.  occurring 
in  Terence.  So,  also,  Id.  verbum. 
Liv.  exercitus,  h.  e.  the  army  commanded 
by  Terentius  Varro. 

TEReNTTNuS,  a,  um.     See  Tercntus. 

TERENTRiS  (Tepsvnoc),  ii,  m.  Terence, 
a  name  of  some  Romans.  —  Hence,  Te- 
rentius, a,  um,  adj.  of  av  belonging  to 
one  Terentius.  Cic.  lex,  A.  e.  passed  by 
the.  consuls  Cassias  and  M.  Terentius. 

TeReNThS,  or  TeRkNTOS,  i,  m.  a  place 
in  the  Campus  Martins,  where  the  lndi 
seculares  were  celebrated.  —  Hence, 
Terentlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 


TER 

to  this  place.  Auson.  Indus.  So,  also, 
Varr.  aji.  Crnsnnn.    ludi,   A.  e.   hull  Sie- 

cularea.  Cic.  Tribus  Terentina. 
TERES  irtipto),  ctis,  adj.  of  a  thing  which 
is  long,  round,  and  somewhat  smooth  or 
ercn,  arpoyyvXos,  KoXivfpioSns.  Cic. 
hastile.  Cas.  stipes.  Virg.  mucro. 
Grid,  fusus.     Id.  lapilll.    Vvrg.  gemma. 

—  Hence,  round,  in  general.  Auson. 
gutta.  —  Alao,  long.  Varr.  coma.  — 
Also,  smooth.  Plin.  tilum.  I''ig;ir. 
Horat.   Sapiens   teres    atque    rotundus. 

IT  Also,    of    ropes,  twisted  firmly. 

Horat.  Tereles    plagffi.       Claudia*.    m"i- 

tra.  TT   Also,  of  the  patta   of  the 

body,  fleshy,  loell  turned,  finely  shaped, 
slender.  Lucret.  cervix.  Horat.  sura. 
■Sucton.  membra.  Ovid,  digiti.  Horat. 
puer,    A.    c.    fine,    comely,    well,   grown. 

IT  Also,  figur.  elegant,  tasteful.   Cic. 

aures,  A.  e.  acute,  nice  in  discerning.  Id. 
oratio,  h.  e.  smooth,  fluent,  not  harsh  or 
rough. 

TeREUS  (Tnpeii),  ei  and  eos,  m.  a  king 
of  Thrace,  the  husband  of  Procne,  the 
sister  of  Philomela,  and  father  of  Itys. 
He  violated  Philomela,  and  was  changed 
into  a  whoop.  —  Hence,  Tereides,  a;,  m. 
the  son  of  Tereus,  h.  e.  Itys.     Ovid. 

TERGEMINuS,  and  TRIGEMINUS  (ter 
8c  geminus),  a,  um,  adj.  threefold,  triple. 
Ovid.  Tergeminus  vir,  h.  e.  Oeryon. 
Id.  Tergeminus  canis,  A.  e.  Cerberus, 
that  has  three  heads.  Virg.  Tergemina 
Hecate.  Also,  Val.  Flacc.  Tergemi- 
na hera,  h.  e.  (as  it  is  usually  ex- 
plained, that  in  heaven  is  called  Luna, 
on  the  earth,  Diana,  in  the  infernal  re- 
gions, Proserpina.  (See  Hecate.)  Ti- 
bull.  Cui  tres  sunt  lingua?,  tergemi- 
numque  caput,  h.  e.  Cerberus.  Horat. 
Tergemini  honores,  ft.  e.  the  cedile- 
ship,  preelorship,  and  consulship,  conse- 
quently, the  highest  places  of  honor. 
Liv.  Trigemina  victoria.  Hence,  of 
children  born  at  a  birth.  Plant,  filii. 
So,  also,  Liv.  Trigemini  fratres.  Also, 
simply,  Colum.  Trigemini,  or,  Plin.  Ter- 
gemini, ft.  e.  three  brothers  of  the  same  age. 

—  Also,  of  animals.  Colum.  —  With 
poets,  also,  for  manifold.  Martial.  Ter- 
geminum  mugiet  ille  sophos. IT  Tri- 
gemina porta,  a  gate  in  the  ancient  walls 
of  the  city  of  Rome". —Pandect.  Tregemi- 
n\,for  trigemini. 

TeRGENuS  (ter  <fe  genus),  indeclin.  of 
three  kinds.     Auson. 

TERGE5  (Tspcco),  es,  and  TeRG5,  is,  si, 
sum,  a.  2.  and  3.  to  make  clean,  soour% 
wipe,  xpaeo.  Cic.  Qui  tergunU  Ovid\ 
Lumina  lacrimantia  tersit.  Cato.  Ftas- 
sas  tergeri.  Plin.  Oculos  ped'ibus  ter- 
geant.  Ovid,  mensam.  Jwjenal.  vasa 
aspera,  ft.  e.  to  scour.  S%  also,  Virg. 
spicula,  ft.  e.  to  furbish.  Liv.  anna,  ft,  c. 
to  wipe,  in  order  to  make  shining» 
Hence,  Horat.  Pavone  tergere  palatum, 
A.  e.  to  eat  a  peacock.  Hence,  figur. 
Senec.  scelus,  for  expiare.     Martial,  li- 

brum,  ft.  e.  to  improve. IT  See,  also, 

Tersus,  a,  um. 

TeRGeSTE,  is,  n.  a  town  of  Istria,  now 
Trieste..  —  Hence,  Tergestinus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to   Tergeste.     Plin. 

—  Tergestini,  its  inhabitants.     Liv. 
TeRGILLa  (unc),  s,  f.  the  sward  or  rind 

of  bacon.     Apic. 

TeRGTNuS  (tergtim),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
skin  or  hide  of  leather.  Lucil.  —  Hence, 
Terginum,  substant.  a  scourge,  whip. 
Plant. 

TeRGIVeRSaNTER  (tergiversor),  adv. 
bac.kirardly,  reluctantly,  with  reluctance. 
Veiled. 

TeRGIVeRSaT?5    (Id.),   5nis,    f.   a  de~ 

clining,  refusing.     Auct.  B.  Afr.  8. 

IT  Also,  a  hesitating,  delaying.  Cic. 
Mora  et  tergiversatio. 

TeRGIVeRSaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
reluctantly  undertakes  any  thing,  refuses 
or  delays,  vcorio-rils,  TreptK'rpTTTni;.     Qell. 

TeRGIVeRSOR  (tergum  &  verto),  aris, 
atus  sum,  dep.  1.  to  turn  his  back  to.  — 
Hence,  to  he  backward  or  reluctant,  de- 
cline, hang  back,  refuse,  boggle,  lag, 
shuffle.,  shift,  vori^w,  CTpiqopai,  dva- 
cToWXepai.  Cic  —  It  may  also  be  ren- 
dered, to  hesitate,  delay.  Liv.  2,  23, 
and  27. 

TSRG5,  ;p.     See  Tergeo. 

TF.RG6R5  (tergus),  as,  a.  1.  Plin.  se 
4F 


TER 


TER 


TER 


luto,  A.  c.  to  cover  themselves  with  mire, 
said  of  hogs. 
T6RGUM  (uuc),  i,  n.rAc  buck,  as,  of  men, 
mZroc.  Cic.  Also,  of  oxen  and  cranes. 
Id.  Grues  in  tergo  praevolantium  capita 
reponunt.  Id.  Bourn  terga  non  sunt  ad 
onus  accipiendum  figurata.  Liv.  Te 
go,  ac  capite  puniri,  h.  e.  virgis  ca?di, 
et  securi  percuti.  Cats.  Terga  vertere, 
or,  Liv.  dare,  h.  e.  to  turn  one's  back  to 
the  enemy,  fly,  run  away.  Id.  Terga 
dare  hosti,  ft.  e.  to  flee  before  an  enemy, 
to  be  put  to  flight  by  him.  Ovid.  Terga 
praebere  fuga?,  h.  e.  to  flee.  Hence, 
Id.  Terga,  h.  e.  flight.  Liv.  Terga  ca?- 
dere,  h.  e.  the  rear.  Propcrt.  Terga 
dare,  A.  e.  to  sink  under  a  burden.  Ovid. 
Pra?bere  terga  Phoebo,  ft.  e.  to  bask  in  the 
sun.  Cic  A  tergo,  ft.  e.  from  behind. 
Pluedr.  Post  terguin,  h.  e.  behind,  on 
one's  back.     Juvenal.    Post  terga,   A.   e. 

behind  one's  self. IT  Also,  the  back  of 

any  thing,  or  the  part  turned  from  us.  Liv. 
Castris  ab  tergo  vallum  objectum,  A.  e. 
from  behind.  Id.  Ad  terga  coll  Is.  So, 
also,  of  a  book.    Juvenal.    Also,   of  a 

tree.     Virg.  IT  Also,  the  surface   of 

a  tiling,  as,  in  a  field,  the  ground  be- 
tween two  furrows.  Virg.  Also,  of  a 
river.    Ovid.     Also,  of  the  sea.   Lucan. 

IT  Also,  a  covering,  cover.       Virg. 

clipei. 1T  Also,   the  body,  as,  of  a 

serpent.  Virg.  Squamea  convolvens 
sublato  pectore  terga.  Id.  Centum  ter- 
ga suum,  ft.  e.  a  hundred  swine.  Id.  Ni- 
grantes  terga  juvencos,  ft.  e.  body  or 
skin.     Ovid.  Terga  suis  sordida,    ft.    e. 

bacon. TT    Also,  skin,   hide,    leather. 

Virg.  taurinum.  Ovid.  Taurorum 
terga  recusant,  A.  e.  neat's  leather,  or 
any  thing  made  of  it.  Id.  Terga  novena 
bourn,  ft.  e.  hides.  —  Hence,  any  thing 
made  of  hides  or  leather.  Ovid.  Derepta 
bicorni  terga  capro,  A.  e.  utres.  Id. 
Taurea  terga,  A.  e.  tympana.  Virg. 
Sulmonis,  h.e.  a  shield.  Id.  Duro  in- 
tendeie  brachia  tergo,  A.    e.   ca?stibus. 

TT  Tergus,  i,  m.  occurs  also.   Plant. 

Tergnm  familiarem. 
TeRGOS  (or£pf/ioj,  Tcp<bo$),   oris,   n.  the 

back.      Virg.  and    Colum. TT  Also, 

the  body  of  animals.  Petron.  duos  ter- 
goribus  ligant  angues.  Phcedr.  juven- 
ci,  for  juvencus.        Ovid.    De   tergore 

(suis),  A.  e.  of  smoked  bacon. IT  Also, 

a  skin,  hide.  Virg.  Tergora  deripi- 
unt.  Cels.  Tergus  inciditur,  A.  e.  the 
skin.     Ovid.   Septem  taurorum  tergora, 

A.  e.  a  shield    made   of  seven  hides. 

TT  Also,   a  covering.      Martial.    Martis, 
ft.  e.  a  coat  of  mail. 
T£RINA,  ae,  f.  a  town  in  the  country  of  the 
Bruttii.  —  Hence,    Terinaeus,    a,   urn, 
adj.  at,  of,  near  Tcrina.     Cic. 
TeRJOGOS   (ter  &  jugus),   a,    urn,  adj. 
three,  or,  three  together.     Jluson.  Terju- 
ga  millia,  ft.  e.  three  thousand. 
TeRMEN,  Inis,  n.  for  Terminus.     Varr. 
TkRMeNTaRIUM     (for   teriinentarium, 

from  tero),  ii,  n.  a  linen  cloth.     Varr. 
TkRHeNTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  an  injury,  dct 

riment.     Plaut. 
T£RM£S     (unc),      itis,    m.    a     branch, 
properly,  of  an  olive.     Horat.     Also,  of 
a  palm.     Gell. 
TeRMeSSOS,  i,    f.  a   town   of  Pisidia.  — 
Hence,    Termessenses,   its   inhabitants. 
Liv. 
TiRMrKALrS  (terminus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  boundary,    or  the  god  of 
boundaries.     Jiminian.   lapis,  A.  e.  a  boun- 
dary-stone.     Cic.  Terminalia,  the  festi- 
val of  Terminus,  the  god  of   boundaries. 

TT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  the   end, 

final,  definitive.  Cod.  Just,  sententia, 
h.  c.  a  fnial.  or  definitive  sentence. 
TfRtfTNATs*  (terminatus),  adv.  with  cer- 
tain limits.  A act.  de  cas.  Utter,  a  p. 
Goes. 
TeKMINaTIQ  (termino),  6nis,  f.  afizing 
of  limits.     Liv. IT  Also,  a  tl 

iug,  firing.    Cic.  return  expetendarum, 

Id.  auriurn,  A.  e.  judgment. TI  Also, 

an  ending,  end,  same  as  dun  ula,  Cic. 
Orat.59.  Ordo  (verborum)  alias  alia 
term  inatf  one  concloditur. 

TSRMINaTuS  (Id.),  Ul,    m.    a  firing   of 

limits,  a  boundary.    Frontin.  de  aquasduct. 

TfRMiNS  ftermino*),  a*,  irl,  Ktum,  a. 

J.  to  hound,  limit,  set  bounds  to,  circn.m- 
scrilte,  confine,  b(>iro>.     Cic.  Intra  fiiiem  | 


loci,  quern  olca?  terminabant.  Liv.  fa- 
na.  Id.  agrum  publicum  a  privato, 
A.  c.  to  separate  by  boundaries.  Cic.  Ja- 
nkulo  et  Alpibus  spem  possessionum. 
Id.  Stomachus  palato  e.xtremo  termina- 

tur,  ft.  e.  ends,  is  adjoining  to,  &.C.  

IT  Also,  to  determine,  fix,  appoint,  regu- 
late. Cic.  fines.  Id.  sonos  vocis  pau- 
cis  literarum  notis,  h.  e.  to  fir,  confine. 
Id.  modum  magnitudinis.  Id.  Bona 
voluptate,  mala  dolore  terminavit,  ft.  r. 
placed  the  chief  good  in  pleasure,  main- 
tained that  it  consisted  in  it.  Id.  Lingua 
vocem  terminat.  Id.  Oratio  terminata, 
h.  e.  ending  properly  or  harmoniously. 
IT  Also,  to  conclude,  close,  end,  fin- 
ish. Liv.  bellum.  Cic.  orationem.  Id. 
Numerose  terminare  orationem. — 
Hence,  Id.  Oratio  terminata,  for  nume- 
rose terminate.  See  above. 
TkRMINuS  (from  repua),  i,  m.  a  bounda- 
ry, limit,  as  of  a  country,  &c.  Cic. 
Iience,  as  a  person   and  deity,  the  god 

of  boundaries.      Liv.  IT   Figur.    a 

boundary,  limit,  bound.  Cic.  Jus  ter- 
minis  cireumscribere.  Id.  Certos  fines 
terminosque  constituam.  II.  Termi- 
nos  pangere.     Id.    Oratoris   facultatem 

ingenii    sui    terminis   describere.   

TT  Also,  an  end,  period.  Cic.  conlen- 
tionum.  Id.  vita?. IT  Finis,  a.  boun- 
dary, limit,  denotes  merely  termination  : 
Terminus,  a  bound,  limit,  is  that  which 
prevents  increase :  we  can  also  say 
Terminus  is  the  boundary  line  or  ex- 
treme point,  which  must  not  be  passed  : 
Finis  denotes  bound  or  limit  generally 
without  strict  reference  to  separation; 
thus  we  say  Fines  Ligurum,  not  Termini, 
when  we  speak  generally  of  a  contigu- 
ous country. 
TeRMISSuS,  or  TeRMISuS,   i,   f.     See 

Termcssus. 
TeRMiTEuS   (termes),  a,  urn,  adj.  as, 

Orat.  ramus,  A.  e   an  olive-branch. 
TeRM5,  onis,  m.for  Terminus.     Enn. 
TeRNaRIOS  (terni),  a,  um,  adj.   consist- 
ing of  or  containing  three.   Colum.  scrobs, 
A.  e.  of  three  feet. 
TeRNi  (ter),  a?,  a,   adj.  three  each,   three, 
distributively.   Cic.  —  Terni  deni,  ae,  a, 

thirteen.     Plin. IT  Also,  in    general, 

three.     Virg. 1T  Singul.  Ternus,  a, 

um,  threefold,  triple.     Vv-g. IT  T 

genitive  ternum  is  more   frequent  than 
ternornm.     Plin. 
TeRNIDINT   (terni  &.   deni),  ae,  a,  adj. 

thirteen.     Plin. 
TiiRNi5  (terni),  onis,  m.  thenumber  three. 

Gell. 
TeRNoX  (ter  &  nox),  ctis,  f. 
night.      Stat.    Herculea,   A. 
Hercules  was  begotten. 
TeRNuS.     See  Terni. 
TeR5  (from  r£>w,  rdp'o),  is 

turn,  a.  3.  to  rub.  Terent.  oculos,  A, 
to  rub  the  eyes  in  order  to  produce  tears 
Ovid,  dentes  in  stipite.  —  Hence,  to 
rah  in  order  to  make  smooth,  to  polish, 
make  smooth.  Virg.  Ge.  2,  444.  radios 
rotis  (here  it  may  also  be  rendered,  to 
turn  or  form  on  a  lathe).  Ovid,  crura  pu- 
mice. —  Also,  to  tread  especially  often  or 
much,  go  or  walk  frequently  on.  Ovid. 
viam.  Virg.  iter.  Plin.  Semitas  hu- 
manis  vestigiis  tritas.  Also,  to  tread 
upon  or  go  to  a  place.  Proper t.  Fenes- 
tra trita  nocturnis  dolis.  Ovid,  interi- 
orem  nietam  curru,  A.  e.  to  drive  close  to 
the  inner  goal}  figur.  to  keep  within  due 
bounds.  Hence,  to  make  frequent  use  of, 
to  malic,  common,  well  known,  or  familiar. 
Cic.  verbnin.  Id.  Nomina  consuetudo 
diutiirna  terit.  Martial.  Liber  ubiqne 
teritur,  A.  e.  legitur.  —Also,  to  trend  out 
corn,  for  corn  was  sometimes  trodden 
out  by  men  or  horses.  Varr.  and  Horat. 
Also,  for  futuere.  PropeH.  —  Also,  to 
turn  in  a  lathe.  Plin.  vitrum  torno. 
Also,  without  torno.  Virg.  radios. 
(Sec  above.)  —  Also,  to  touch.  Virg.  cal- 
cem.  Id.  calamo  labellum,  ac.  in  order 
to  blow  upon  it.  Onid.  Bis  frugibus  area 
trita  est,  h.  c.  there  was  a  double  harvest. 

TT  Also,  to  rub,  grind,  pound,  bruise, 

braij.     Petron.   piper.      Plin.    aliquid   in 

mortario.  Virg.  baccam.  Ovid.  Papa- 
ver  tritiim.  Id.  Pont.  2,  7,  44.  Via 
tr.ta  rotis.  —  II*  me,  to  rub  awaii,  wear 
away,  consume,  waste.,  lessen,  diminish. 
Ovid.  Bilices.      Fiirur.  to  injure,  violate. 


threefold 
in  which 


trivi,   trl 


Claudian.  mnjestntem  rleonim.  Also,  U 
destroy,  ruin.  JWr.  aliquem.  Ho.  also. 
TritUB,  a,  um,  rubbed  off,  worn. 
colla  bovis.  —  Also,  Terere  aliquem,  U 
wear  out,  overdo  with  labor,  keep  very  busy ; 
as,  Liv.  se  in  opere.  Id.  plebem  in  ar- 
ni  is.  —  Also,  to  spend,  pass.  Cic.  tempus. 
Lie.   diem.      Cic.  etatern  in  re.     Virg. 

a?vum   ferro. ir  Calull.   Tristi,  for 

trivisti. IT  See,  also,  Tritus,a,  um. 

Terpsichore  (Tt.ouVixfy*),  es,  f.  the 

muse  of  dancing.  Hence,  in  general, 
muse,  poetical  genius,  poetry.  Juvenal. 
TeRRa  (from  £*?po$,  dry),  m,  f.  properly, 
that  is  dry.  —  Hence,  the  earth,  as  op- 
posed to  the  air  and  sea.  Plaut.  Ali- 
quem ad  terrain  dare,  A.  e.  to  throw  to 
the  ground.  Terent.  In  terram  statuere. 
Cic.  De  terra  saxa  tollere.  Id.  Terra? 
motus,  A.  e.  an  earthquake.  The  geni- 
tive terra  is  sometimes  used  for  in  ter- 
ram, or  in  terra.  Virg.  Sternitur  terrae. 
Ovid.  Terra?  procumbere.  Liv.  Sacra 
terra?  celavimus.  Hence,  Terra,  by 
land.  Cic.  Iter  Brundisium  terra  pe- 
tere.  lav.  Terra  eodem  pergit.  Cic. 
Terra  marique,  or,  Liv.  Mari  terraque, 
or,     Nep.    Et  mari  et  terra,  A.  e.  by  sea 

and  by  land. TT  Also,  (Ae  earth,  with 

reference  to  its  cultivation,  soil,  ground. 
Cic.  Varia  terrarum  genera.  Varr.  Ter- 
ram colere.  Iience,  also,  a  small  piece  of 
earth,  a  little  earth.  Virg.  Mihi  terram 
injice,  ft.  c.  throw  earth  upon  me.     Liv. 

Conjectus  terra?. TT  Also,  the  Earth, 

as  a  person  and  goddess.  Varr.  and 
Liv.  Terra  mater.  Cic.  Terra?  Alius, 
A.  e.  an  unknown  or  obscure  person.  So 
also,  Quia  til.  Terra  orti,  A.  e.  ignobiles. 

TT  Also,  the  earth,  as  a  body    and 

part  of  the  world.  Cic.  Terra  in  me- 
dio mundo  sita.  Id.  Orhis  terra?,  A.  e. 
the  earth.    Id.  Orbis  terra?  judicio,  A.  e. 

mankind. TT   Also,   a   land,  country, 

region,  district.  Cic  Abire  in  alias  ter- 
ras, A.  e.  into  other  countries.  Id.  Verr. 
4,  48.  In  ea  terra,  A.  e.  Sicilia.  Ovid. 
mea.  Liv.  Terra  Italia.  Hence,  Id. 
Aquam  et  terram  petere,  A.  e.  to  demand 
the  water  (h.  e.  the  rivers)  and  the  land, 
consequently,  to  demand  the  whole  coun- 
try, to  demand  submission.  Hence, 
Plur.  Terra?,  the  earth,  the  world.  Cic. 
Pecunia  quanta  sit  in  terris.  Id.  Orbis 
terrarum,  A.  e.  the  earth.  Id.  Orbis 
terrarum  omnium.  Id.  Sola  terrarum 
ultimarum.  Virg.  Sub  terras,  A.  e.  un- 
der the  earth,  in  the  infernal  regions.  Liv. 
Carthaginienses  principes  terrarum.  Id. 
Populus  princeps  omnium  terrarum. 
Hence,  figur.  the  world,  for  mankind, 
man.  Virg.  Solvent  formidine  terras. 
Terrarum  is  also  joined  with  adverbs 
of  place.  Cic.  Ubi  terrarum  sumus, 
A.  e.  in  what  country  are  we  1  where  in  the 
world  are  we?  So,  also,  Id.  Ubicunque 
terrarum.  Liv.  Abire  quo  terrarum 
possent.  Terent.  Qnoqno  nine  asporta- 
bitur  terrarum.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mi- 
grandum  Rhodum  autaliquo  terrarum. 

Justin.  Nee  usquam  terrarum,  (fee.  

V  Lucre!..  Terrai,  for  terra?.  Naiv.  Ter- 
ras (irenit.),for  terra?. TT  Regularly, 

Tcllus  denotes  the  earth  as  a  whole,  as 
the  centre  of  the  world,  as   the   earth- 
goddess,  in  opposition  to  other  mundane 
bod  es,  or  other  deities:  on   the  other 
hand,  Terra  denotes  the  earth  as   mat- 
ter and  an  element,  in  opposition  to  the 
other  elements  (though  terra  stands  also 
for  tcllus,  but,  at  least  in  prose  writers, 
not  the  reverse) :  Solum   denotes   earth 
as  a  stable,  fixed,  firm  element,  in  oppo- 
sition to  water,e.xpressing  the  Greek  efia- 
<]) ■,$  ;  Uinniis,  the  earth  or  ground,  as  the 
lowest  part  of  the  visible  world,  xOuv. 
rERRXCINX, 
TeRRaCLNeNS) 
rKRR/EMoTOS,  or,  more  correctly,  TER- 
R/I'i     MoTOS,    m.   an.  earthquake,    aet- 
ITu6s.      Cir. 
fKRRANK5liA,    n?,    f.   a  ground-swallow. 

Jul.  I'hinlr. 
TeRRkNOS  (terra),  a,  um,  adj.  eg 
earth,  earthen,  earthy,  yaiM^ni.  Cic 
Corpora  nostra  ter  re  no  principiorum 
gen  ere  con  feet  a.  Virg.  Terreno  ex 
aggcre  bustiim.  Liv.  Terreni  colles. 
Id.  Campus  terrenus,  Vitruv.  Ter- 
renim  fructua  escarum  nutrit  anima'ia. 
Ovid.  Terrena  horrea  formicarum.     Id 


See  Tarracina. 


TER 

Teirena  Fornax,  h.  t.  e  lateribus  eo.  lis 
exstructa.  Ptin.  Terrena  vasa,  h.  <-. 
earthen.  Pandect.  In  viara  terrennm 
glaream  injicere.  —  Hence,  mart.  Ter- 
renum,  <<i/-r/i,  /hik/,  ground,  Liv,  Her- 
bidum  terrenum.  Coium.  Genera  ter 
reni  tri;i,  campestre,  collinum,  raon- 
tanum.  Id.  modicum.  PUn.  Sepia  In 
terreno  pari!  inter  arundines, 
ten  i.  Lw.  i "muiii  (iter]  medio  monte, 
gua  'i.  e.  ubi  terrena  erant,  k.  e.  twth 
nut  no  rocks  [where  loca  may  be  minor 

Stood).  ir  Also,  that  is   in   or  on  the 

.  living   upon   land,  \:  t    roi  ij. 
i: hid  terretiie  sunt   alite,  & 
animals;  so,  also.  Quintil.  Terrena 
Culum.  pabulum     for  swine, 
when  they  turn  up  the  grcAind  and  find 
worms,   &c).      Lucan.    homo.     Ilorat. 
eqnes,   mortal.     J'lin.  vermes,    hi.  Ter- 
renum iter,!/  journey  by  land.    hi.  Tcrre 
in  demonstratio,  A.  e.  explicatio  mensu- 
rarum  itineris  terrestris.     Stat.  Terrena 
frigora  membris  ducere,  A.  e.  inula  hu- 
mo  t'ubando  aentire.      OoiaX   Terrena 

nuinina.  '!  Also,  of  or  belonging  t  i 

.  contagio,  a  touching  of  the 
earth.  Ooid.  Hiatus  terrenus,  h.  e.  terrae. 
I  i  K  Et  5  (unc),  es,  rui,  rltum,  a.  2.  to  af- 
fright,  frighten,  put  in  terror,  alarm,  ter- 
,ii(o,  rapaoou).  Cic.  Nee  me  is- 
ta  torrent,  qua?,  Sec.  Id.  Equestrem  ordi- 
nem  consul  proscriptionis  denuntiatione 
terrebat.  Id.  Urbem  ca-de  incendiisque 
terreret.  Odd.  Omnipotens  tonitruque 
etfulgure  terruit  nrbern.  Also,  joined 
with  ne,  lest.  Ilorat.  Terruit  gentes,  ne 
rediret,  excited  (error,  lest.,  Sec.  Also,  with 
quo  minusjLkat  not,  from  doing  this  or  that. 
Cos.  Ut  si  nostras  depulsos  loco  vidisset, 
quo  minus  libere  hostes  insequerentur, 

terreret. IT  Hence,  to  scare,  chase  with 

terror  (to  the  person  chased).   Oral.  Pro- 

fugam    per   totuiu    terruit  orbem. 

1T  Also,  to  frighten  off  or  away,  to  keep  off 
by  te-rror.  Sallust.  a  repetunda  libertate. 
Auct.  Paneg.  ad  Constantin.  Terruisii,  ne 
auderent,  &c.  h.  e.  hast  hindered.  Also, 
with  the  infin.     Manil.  Non  territus  ire. 

TkRReSTeR  (terra),  stris,  stre,  adj.  on 
the  earth  or  on  land,  pertaining  to  the 
earUi  or  land,  land — ,  earthly,  xePaa^"i- 
Cic.  Animantium  genus  terrestre,  land 
animals,  that  lire  on  land.  So,  also,  Ter- 
restria,  sc.  animalia,  or,  terrestres,  sc. 
bestioe,  land  animals  ;  as,  Plin.  In  terres 
tribus  ova  pariunt  serpentes.  Cic.  res. 
—  It  may  often  be  rendered,  on  land. 
by  land.  Nepos.  Exercitus  terrestres, 
land  forces  (opposed  to  classes).  Hirt. 
iter,  by  land  (opposed  to  navigatio). 
Nepos.  Victi  erant  quinque  prusliis  ter- 
restribus,  tribus  navalibus.     Cic.  archi- 

pirata,    on  land. IT   Also,  from   the 

earth.     Plant,  ccena,  h.   e.  consisting  of 

vegetables   that   grow   on  the    earth. 

TT  Also,  that  slays  upon  the  ground.  Plin. 
Coturnices,  parva  avis,  et  terrestris  po- 
tius,  quam  sublimis. 

TeRREOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  earth, 
yaioiSnc.  Varr.  Sub  muro  terreo  Cari- 
n arum.  Id.  Fossa  et  terreus  agger. 
Cas.  Planities  erat  magna,  et  in  ea  tu- 
mulus terreus  satis  grandis. 

TkRRIBiLiS  (terreo),  e,  adj.  terrible, 
frightful,  terrific,  <po[itri6<;.  Cic.  Al- 
ter, dii  boni !  quam  teter  incedebat ! 
quam  truculent  us,  quam  terribilis  as- 
pectu !  Id.  Mors  terribilis  est  i is, 
quorum  cum  vita  omnia  exstinguun- 
tur.  Sallust.  Incultu,  tenebris,  odore 
foeda  atque  terribilis  ejus  (carceris)  fa- 
cies.  Liv.  Cum  alia  aliis  terribiliora 
afferentur.  Ooid.  Terribilis  noverca. 
Id.  fera.  Virg.  Terribiles  visu  forms. 
Id.  Terribili  squalore  Charon.  Id.  Fu- 
nis  accensus  et   ira  terribilis.       Stat. 

affatu   tyrannus.  IT  Also,  perhaps, 

venerable,  awful,  sacred.  Cod.  Just.  Ter- 
ribiles Scripturfc. 

TERRrBIXrTER  (terribilis),  adv.  terribly. 
Arnub.  Sonus  cmli  terribiliter  concrepan- 
tis.     Augustin.  Terribiliter  admonere. 

TeRRTC^LX.  (terra  &  colo),  ;r,  m.  and 
f.  an  inhabitant  of  the  earth.  eztx.So'vios. 
April.  Inter  terricolas,  cslicolasque. 

IeRRiCCLa  (terreo),  en,  f.  that  which  ter- 
rifies or  alarms,  a  terror,  means  of  terror. 
Afran.  and  Lactant.  —  Also,  Liv.  5,  9, 
and  3!,  11.  Terriculis  'which  may  be 
from  terricu'a,  or  terriculum). 


c 


TER 

N  '  m  (terriculum),  i,  n. 
any  thing  that  terrifies  or  alarms,  phan- 
tom, ghost,  spectre,  apparition,  spa  it,  uop 

Xvkciov.    Apul.  Noctiiim  occursacula, 
natorum  formidamina,  sepulcrorum  ter 
riculamenta.     Sldon.  Prodlgiorum  torn 
c  ilnmenta. 

T8RRIC0LUM  (terreo),  I,  n,  any  thing 
that  causes  terror,  n  terror,  phantom. 
p.  JWm.  Pro  mil-  hasc  isia  tua  aufer 
terricula.  Liv.  Sine  tribunitim  potesta- 
tis  terriculis,  the  terrors.  Id.  Nullis 
minis,  nullis  terriculis  so  inotos.  See 
Terricula. 

Ti  KKii'ic  \  ;  rfl    fterrlfico),    Onis,  f.   a 
ening,  terrifym  r.     JVVm, 

TfiRRrFICO  (terrificus), as, a.  I.  tofright- 
«  ',  '  rrify.  i.ucct.  tuentes.  Virg.  ani- 
mo8.     Stat,  viros. 

TfiRRrnc  s  (terreo  &  facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  terrible,  frightful,  terrific,  ..■ 
I  trg.  Seraque  terrifici  cecinergnt  omi- 
na  vates.  Lueret.  Terrificas  capituin 
quatientes  numine  cristas.  Orot.  effi 
saries.     Vol.  Flacc.  sacrum. 

TSRRIGfiNX  (terra  St.  gieno),  db,  m.  and 

i.  earth-born,  produced  from  the  earth. 
yriytvfjs.  As,  for  instance,  of  the  first 
men.  Lucret.  Conns  torrige'iiaruui. — 
Also,  the  giants  wore  called  terrigena, 
because  the  earth  was  their  mother. 
Sil.  Terrigena  in  campis  exercitus.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Monstra  terrigenum  gigantum. — 
Also,  the  men  that  sprang  from  the.  drag- 
on's teeth  sown  by  Jason  are  called  by 
Ovid.  Terrigena?  fratres,  or,  Id.  Terri- 
geiuc  feri,  or,  Id.  Terrigena'  populi. — 
Also,  the  men  that  sprang  from  the  ser- 
pent's teeth  sown  by  Cadmus  are  called  by 
Ooid.  Terrigemw  fratres.  —  The  snail 
(cochlea)  is  called  by  Cic.epoeta.  Te 
rigena  (but  this  may  come  from  terr 
genus).  —  The  serpent  is  called  terrigena, 
by  Sil.  (of  which  we  also  find  Monstrum 
ira  Telluris  o-cnitum)  and  Stat. 

TeRRIG£NcS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  earth 
born.  Tertull.  Aquigena  et  terrigen? 
animalia.  So,  also,  of  the  snail.  See 
Terrigena. 

TeRRiLOQUOS  (terror  &  loquor),  a,  um, 
adj.  speaking  terrible  things,  frightful', 
6eipaTo\6yoc.     Lucret. 

TeRRIPAVIUM  (terra  &  pavio),  ii,  n.  a 
beating  upon  the  ground.  From  this 
word  are  said  to  have  been  formed 
terripudium,  and  at  last  tripudium,  ac- 
cording to  Cic.  Divin.%,  34. 

TeRRiPuDiU.M,  ii,  n.     See  Terripavium. 

TeRRiSoXOS  (terro  Sc  sono),  a,  um, 
adj.  sounding  dreadfully,  Seiparorjxfis. 
Claudian.  Terrisonus  stridor. 

TeRRI'TjQ  (terreo),  onis,  f.  a  terrifying, 
frightening,  alarming.     Pandect. 

TeRRITS  (frequentat.  of  terreo),  as,  a. 
1.  to  terrify  often  or  much,  dtiparoo). 
Virg.  Et  inaguas  territat  urbes.  Plant. 
Pavor  terr, tat  men  tern  aniini.  Id.  Ter- 
ritare  aliquem  niorte.  Ccs.  metu.  Id. 
supplicio.  Quintil.  declam.  Territare 
sornnos. 

TERRrToRlALrS  (territorium),  c,  adj. 
territorial.     Frontin. 

TERRrToRIUM  (terra),  ii,  n.  land  belong 
ing  to  a  city  or  town,  the  territory  of  a 
city  or  town,  territory,  district,  dypoc, 
X^plov.  Cic.  Quo  quidem  vomere  por- 
tam  Capua-  paene  perstrinxisti,  ut  fio- 
rentis  colon ia;  territorium  minueretur. 

TeRRITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  terreo. 
TT  Adj.  alarmed,  affrighted,  frighten- 
ed, scared,  dismayed,  ipnftrfitic.  Sallust. 
Anna  capere  alii,  alii  se  abdere,  pars 
territos  conrirmare.  Also,  with  genii. 
Lie.  Territus  animi. 

TERR6R  (terreo),  oris,  m.  tci~ror,  affright, 
tbofloz,  6eoc,  £Kxhn$ig.  Cic.  Terror  est 
metus  concutiens,  ex  quo  fit,  ut  terro- 
ro'ii  pallor,  et  tremor,  et  dentium  crepi- 
tus consequatur.  II.  mortis.  Id.  Ter- 
rorem  alicui  injicere,  or,  Id.  inferre,  or, 
Liv.  afferre,  or  facere,  or  incutere,  to 

strike,  cause  or  occasion  terror  or  alarm. 
Also,  Liv.  Aliquem  in  terrorem  conjice- 
re,  to  put  in  terror,  to  affright,  terrify. 
Sallust.  Alicui  esse  terrori,  to  be  a  terror 
to  any  one,  to  be  terrible  to.  Liv.  Terro- 
rem sui  facere,  to  excite  terror  of  one's 
se.'f,  to  make,  one's  self  terrible.  Cic.  Ter- 
rores  jacere,  to  utter  terrible  words  or 
things.  Lio.  In  terrore  esse,  to  be  in 
terror.   Id.  Terrorem  habere  ah  homino, 

891 


TER 

re,  to  it  m  terror  from,  to  be   in  ta- 

'•"'  «/.     Cas.  Terroi  Incidil  azi  n  Itui, 
/«J  "/"-  .      in.  Terror  <  ttern  i 
ror  from  foreign  enemies  j  so,  also,  Id. 
rlnua.     Id.  wrvllla,  e«  tor  oj  (n.  <-. 

Iron,  or  With 

B.African,  auua.tai  terror 
«om.     Mo,  joined  with 
SaUust.  Ingeni  terroi  erat,  tic 
It  may  also  be   rendered,  dread,  fear. 
Lie.  belli,    id.  Terror  externus,  w 
nus, servlhs.  (Seenbove.]  Sallust.  Ter 
ror,  ne,dtc.    (See  above.      Tacit.  Area 
nus  terror, a  secret  terror,  or  secret  dread 

fear,  aire. 1[    Also,    ,;    terror 

terrible  thing  or  things.    /... 

pleta  est  trepido  terrore.     Thus,  alao, 
i  >.,,   duos  cousuiatus,  duosque 

triii mphos,  et  bia  e.xcisoa  terrorca  roi 

piiblic»,  //.  e,  (liniias  Carthaginem  et 

Numantiam. 
TeRROSOS    (terra),    a,    um,    adj.  full  „f 

earth,  arth,  earthy,  j 

l  t'rur.     Arena  terrosa.       hi.    Terrosi 

montes. 
TkRRi  \.\  (dimin.  of  terra),  r,  f.    Cod. 

Just,  in  alienis  terrulis  nemo  audeat, 

invitis  dominie,  opes  abditas  perscruta- 

ri,  ft.  e.  aeellis. 
TbRROLkNTk  (terrulontus),  adv.    in  an 

earthly  manner.       Prudent.    Rem  spirita- 

Ieni  terrulente  qurerere.  (Al.  leg.  ter- 
rulenter.) 

TkRROLeNTOS  (terra),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
sisting of  earth,    earthly.      Prudent. 

IT  Also,  that  grows  upon  the.  earth.  Pru- 
dent. Hie  (Cain)  terrulentis,  ille  (Abel) 
vivis  fungitur,  h.  e.  terra  natis,  ut  olera, 
et  fruges. 

TkRSi  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tergeo. 

IT  Adj.  wiped,  dried,  clean.  Plaut.  — 
Hence,  faultless,  elegant,  polite,  neat, 
terse.  Plin.  opus.  Quintil.  auctor.  Id. 
Multo  est  tersior  ac  purus  magis  Hora- 
tius.      Id.    Judicium   acre  tersumque. 

Stat.    Vir  in   judicio  tersissimus. 

TT  Tertus,/»r  tersus.     Varr. 

TeRSOS  (tergeo),  us,  m.  a  wiping  aicay, 
cleaning,  rubbing  away.     Apul. 

TERTrADgCIMANI  (tertia  decima,  «. 
legio),  orum,  sc.  milites,  h.  e.  soldiers  of 
the  thirteenth  legion.      Tacit. 

TeRTIaNi'S  (tertius),  a,  um,  adj.  of  the 
third   class,    legion,   Sec.     Tacit.  Tertia- 

ni,  sc.  milites. If  Also,  tertian,  of  a 

fever.  Cic.  Febris  tertiana,  or,  simply, 
Cels.  Tertiana,  sc,  febris. 

TKRTrARiYS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  containing 
a  third,  holding  the  third  part  of  any  thing. 
Plin.  Stannum  tertiarium  vocant,  In 
quo  duaj  nigri  plumbi  portiones  sunt, 
et  tertia  aliii.  —  Hence,  subsl.  Tertia- 
rius,  ii,  m.  the  third  part  of  a  measure  or 
weight.  Cato.  Suinito  bituminis  tertia- 
rium et  sulfuris  quartarium.  —  Also, 
the.  number  eight.  Vdruv.  3,  1.  (si  lec- 
tio certa).  —  Also,  Tertiarium,  a  three- 
cornered  figure  of  timber  in  a  roof.    Vitruv. 

TERTrAfrS  (tertio,  are),  onis,  f.  a  doing 
any  thing  the  third  time,  a  repeating  a 
third  time,  Tpireveng.     Coluiu. 

TkRTIaTo  (tertiatus),  adv.  for  the  third 
time  or  three  times.  Cato.  Verba  tertia- 
to  dicere,  h.  e.  to  stutter,  stammer. 

Tf:RTir5  (tertius),  as,  avi,atum,  a.  I.  to  re- 
peat any  thing  three  times,  or  for  the  third 
time,   to   do  a    thing  for  the   third  time. 

Apul.    Verba    tertiata. IT   Also,   to 

plough  three  times  or  for  the  third  time. 
Colum.  jugerum.     Id.  campum. 

TeRTTo    (Id.),    adv.  for   the   third  time. 

Tcrent.   and    Cic. '1T  Also,    thirdly, 

in   the   third  p'ace.      Cms   IT   Also, 

three  times.     Pallad. 

TKRTrOCERrrS  (tertius  &  cera),  ii,  m. 
one  of  the  third  rank.      Cod.  Just. 

TeRTHTM  (tertius),  adv.  for  the  third 
time.      Cic.  and  /./>. 

TKR'I'rOS  (ter;  or  from  rpiroc,  by  trans- 
position), a,  um,  adj.  third,  the  third, 
rptTOs.  Cies.  pars.  Cic.  Tertio  quo- 
que  verbo,  al  every  third  word.  Qell. 
Sauromatas  cibum  capere  semper  die- 
bus  tertiis,  medio  abstinere,  on  every 
third  day.  Odd.  Ab  Jove  tertius  Aja.x, 
h.  e.  filius  Telamonis,  qui  patrem  ha- 
hipt  JSacum,  avum  Jovem.  Id.  Ter- 
tius e  nobis,  one  of  us  three.  Id.  Nupta 
Jovis  fratri  tertia  regna  tenet,  A.  c.  the 
infernal  regions.  Id.  Tertia  minima, 
h.   e.    dii    Infer!.       Plin.      Tertio    die, 


wkxwkmmkwktm 


TES 

quam  quis  biberit,  Hirer  days  after.  Plin. 
Ep.  Tertius  dies  est,  quod  audivi  reci- 
tantein  Augurinum,  'tis  three  days  since, 
&.C.  Cic.  Tenia  Saturnalia,  h.  e.  the 
third  day  of  the  Saturnalia.  —  Tertiusde- 
clmus,  or  tertius  decimtis,  a,  urn,  the 
thirteenth.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Tertiae,  sc. 
partes,  a  third  part,  a  third.  Colum. 
Q.uum  ad  tertiassubsederit  coctura.  So, 
also,  Plin.  —  Also,  Tertiae  partes,  the 
third  part  which  one  performs.  Cic. 
Actor,  qui  est  secundarum  ant  tertia- 
ruin   parttum.      So,   Plin.   Tertise,   sc. 

partes. IT  Tertia,   <e,   f.  a  woman's 

name,  as,  Tertia,  daughter  of  Servilia, 
with  whom  Cwsar  had  illicit  intercourse  ; 
hence  the  jest  of  Cicero  when  many  per- 
sons expressed  their  surprise  that  Ser- 
vilia had  bought  an  expensive  estate  at 
an  auction  which  Caesar  had  ordered. 
Sueton.  Q.uo  melius  emptum  seiatis, 
Tertia  deducta  est  (where  Tertia  is  am 
biguous,  meaning  either  the  daughter  of 
Seroilia,  also  called  Tertulla,  or  a  third 
part  of  the  purchase  money.)  —  Also 
daughter  of  L.  JEmilius  Paulus.  Cic.  — 
Also,  a  daughter  of  the  pantomime  (mi 

mus)    Isidorus.      Cic. IT  Terti,  voc 

of  Tertius.     Oell. 
TeRTIuSDRCIMoS,  or  TIRTIOSDECO 
Mi  S,  or  TeRTIUS  DfiCiMOS,  a,  urn 
adj.  the  thirteenth,  rpij/cuiof/caro?.     Cic. 
Tacit.,  &c. 
TeRTICSViCeSiMCS,  or  TeRTIUS  VI 
CeSIMuS,  a,  um,  adj.  the  twenty-third, 
tiKOrrros  rpirog.      Oell. 
TeRTOLLA    (dimin.    of  Tertia),   te,   f. 

little  Tertia.     Cic. 
TeRTOLLIaNOS,  i,  m.    Tertullian,  Tep- 
rvWiavos,  a  celebrated  ecclesiastical  7ori- 
ter  of  the  second  century.     Many  of  his 
writings  are  extant. 
TeRTOS,  a,  um.     See  Tersus. 
TeRTx-LLIaNuS,  or  TeRTOLLTaNOS, 
i,  m.  a  lawyer  mentioned  by    Ulpian  in 
Pandect. 
TeRTyLLIANuS,  or  TeRTOLLIaNuS, 
a,  um,  adj.  of  or  proceeding  from  Tertyl- 
lus  (Ovinius  Tertyllus,  Pandect.).  Pan- 
dect. Tertyllianum  senatus  consultum. 
TfRVeNEFICuS  (ter  &  veneficus),  i,  m. 
a  thorough  knave.    Plant.  Ut  pergrtecetur 
tecum,  tervenefice,  thou  knave  thrice  over! 
TfiRuNCIuS  (ter,  or  tres,  &  uncia),  a,  um, 
adj.  containing  three  unci»,  h.  e.  three 
twelfth  parts  or  a  quarter;  hence,   Ter- 
uncius, ii,  m.  sc.  nunimus,  a  small  coin, 
the  quarter  of  an  as.     Cic.  Accessio  te- 
•   runcii  in  divitiis.     Hence,  for  a  small 
sum  of  money  ;  as  we  should  say,  a  far- 
thing, a  cent.     Cic.  Ne  teruncius   qui- 
dem,  not  a  farthing ;  not  a  cent;  not  the 
smallest  sum. 1T  Teruncius,  also,  sig- 
nifies the  fourth  part  of  an  inheritance. 
Cic.  Attic.  7,  2.  Fecit  palam  (heredem) 
te  ex  libella,  me  ex  teruncioj  (si  lectio 
certa.) 
TeSCIUA,  or    TeSCA   (unc),  orum,   n. 
unfruitful,  uncultivated  places,   lonesome 
places,  places  remote  from  a  town.  Horat. 
TeSSELLA  (dimin.   of  tessera),  as,  f.  a 
small  square  piece  of  stone,   tile,  wood, 
«See,  a  little  cube,  for  a  pavement  for  in- 
stance, KvfiicKOs,  ftoXtov,  ipfjipos.  Senee. 
Vidisse  se  in  balneo  tessellas,  quibus 
solum  erat  stratum,  alteram  ab   altera 
Heparan  iterumque  committi.    Juvenal, 
'    Nulla  uncia  nobis  est  ebon's,  nee  tes- 

selle,  nee  calculus  e\  hac  materia. 
TeSSeLLaRIOS  (teasella),  ii,  m.  sc.  arti 
fex,  one  that  prepares  small,  square  stones, 
ice.  for  pavements,  &c.  and  lays  them. 
Cod.  Theod. 
T£SSeLLa.TIM  (Id.),  adv.  after  the  man- 
ner of  tessell».    Jlpic. 
T£SSfiLLATi)8  (Id.),  a,  um,  ^.checker- 
ed, teuellated.    Sueton.  pavimentum. 
TeSSeRA.  (Haaapeg,   a),  m,   f.   a  square 
piece  of  stone,  wood,  cloth,  &c.   used  for 
ornament,    in   the    making    of    te,    dialed. 
pavements,  8lc.     Plin,  Nomi  n  aurei    lil 
tcrin  in    palliorum  te»eris    int<  ttum, 
I      id.   vel   teftaceam  acciplant  pavi 
nentoni,  vel  tesseras,  fee.  —  Alio,  « 
square  bdard  <  r  tabletoa  which  any  tiling 

■  written.    Justm. if  But, especial 

ly,  a  cube  or  die  >o  play  with,  marked  on 
ties.    Three  tessera  were  used   in 

r:  and  lour  tali.    (See  'Palo 

Tessera»)  jac«re,   or,    Ooid.  mittere,   to 
o,  to  cast.     Ten: ni.  Tesserli  ludere. 


TES 

IT  Also,  a  mark,  token.  —  Especial- 
ly, a  tablet,  or  token  on  which  /lie  mulch- 
word  or  a  certain  signal  was  inscribed; 
often  rendered  the*  word,  watchword, 
signal,  anpuov.  Liv.  Omnibus  tesse- 
ram  dare.  Virg.  Ola  ska  jamque  so- 
nant: it  bello  tessera  si  gnu  m.  Sil.  Ta- 
citurn dat  tessora  signum.  —  Also,  Tes- 
sera frumentaria,  and  numraaria,  a  token 
or  ticket  entitling  „ne  to  receive  earn  or 
money.  Sueton.  Nc  plebs  frumentatio- 
num  causa  frequentius  a  negotiis  avo- 
caretur,  ter  in  annum  quaternum  men- 
siuin  tesseras  dare  destinavit.  Id.  Fru- 
mentum  in  annonas  difficultatibus  same 
levissimo,  interdum  nullo  pretio,  viri- 
tim  admensus  est,  tesserasque  numma- 
nasduplicavit.  So,  Martial.  Nunc  dat 
spectatas  tessera  larga  feras,  ft.  e.  in 
congiariis  missilibus  jaciebantur et  tes- 
serae, quae  quibus  contigissent,  nobilem 
aliquam  feram  consequebantur.  —  Tes- 
sera hospital  is,  a  mark  or  token  of  hospi- 
tality, tally.  Persons  connected  by  terms 
of  hospitality,  had  each  an  appointed 
sign  or  mark,  which  was  produced  on 
the  occasion  of  a  visit,  whereby  the 
•guest  could  be  recognized.  Plata.  Tes- 
seram  hospitalem  attuli.  Both  these 
marks  or  tokens  were  alike.  Plaut. 
(Tessera)  est  par  probe;  though  thev 
may  have  been  at  the  pleasure  of  the 
parties,  dissimilar.  Commonly,  they 
may  have  been  the  corresponding  halves 
of  some  substance  which  could  be  brok- 
en. At  the  dissolution  of  the  connec- 
tion, the  parties  may  have  broken  their 
tokens ;  hence,  figur.  Plant.  Apud  nos 
confregisti  tesseram,  our  friendship  is  at 
an  end,  or,  you  have  not  kept  your  word 
or,  you  have  dissolved  our  friendship. 

TiSSfiRARros  (tessera),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging   to  dice   (tesserae).      Ammian 

ars,    the  art  of  playing  with  dice. 

IT  Also,  of  or  pertaining  to  the  watchword 
signal  (tessera)  ;  as,  Tesserarius  (ab 
sol.),  he  that  received  the  watchword  01 
signal  from  the  commanding  officer  and 
passed  it  on.     Tacit,  and  Veget. 

TeSS£ROLA  (dimin.  of  tessera),  ae,  f. 
small  square  body.      As,    for    inlaying 
floors,  a  little  square  stone,   a   checker, 

square.     Lucil.  ap.   Cic.  IT  Also,  a 

mark.     Oell Hence,  a  mark  entitling 

one  to  receive  something,  a  token,  a  ticket, 

corn-ticket.     Pers.  .  IT  Also,'  a  tablet 

or  ballot  used  by  Roman  citizens  in  votincr. 


TES 


Varr. 

TeSTA  (unc),  33,  f.  any  baked  earthen  ves- 
sel, Kepdpiov  ;  as,  a  pot,  pitcher,  lamp, 
&c.  Auct.  ad  Herenh.  Cum  testa  ambu- 
lans  carbunculos  corrogaret.  Virg.  in 
Moret.  Testisque  tegens  super  aggerat 
ignes,  a  pot,  or,  «  lid.  Martial.  Juncta- 
que  testa  viae,  sc.  ad  mingendum. 
Virg.  Testa  ardente  scintillare  oleum, 
a  lamp.  Propert.  Accipiat  manes  par- 
vula  testa  ineos,  a  sepulchral  urn.  Ho- 
rat. Vinum  Grreca  testa  conditum,  an 
earthen  jar,  jug,  or  cask.  —  Also,  a  baked 
tile  or  brick.  Varro.  Lapide  aut  testa 
(h.  e.  testis)  substerni.  Cic.  Tests  tec- 
torum  meoruin.  Plin.  Testa  trita ;  or 
simply,  Vitruv.  Testa,  tile-dust,  brick- 
dust.  —  Hence,  Testa  was  the  name 
given  to  a  clapping  with  flat  hands,  as 
with  tiles.  (Compare  Imbrex.)  Sueton,— 
In  Apul-  Met.  9,  pag.  604.  Ed.  Oud.  Tes- 
ta seems  to   mean  a  wooden  cask. 

IT  Also,  a  fragment  of  an  earthen  vessel, 
tile  (brick)  or  stone;  a  shard,  potsherd. 
Sisenn.  ap.  Non.  Dissipatis  imbricum 
fragminibus,  ac  testis  tegnlarum.  Ovid. 
Mensae  sed  erat  pea  tertius  impar:  tes- 
ta parem  fecit.  Plin.  Testis  cadi  salsa- 
mentarii  tusis  cum  axungia.  —  Also,  a 
piece  of  a  broken,  bone;  of  a  tooth,  for 
instance.  Cels.  Bacca  hederee  conjecta 
in  foramen,  dentem  rindit :  isque  per 
testaa  excidet,  in  scales  or  pieces.  _  Al- 
so  n  bone  itself.      Qel  i.    Neque in   cubito 

tanti Bed  in  omnibus  quoque  mem 

brifl  longis,  quw  per  articulum  longa 
testa  junguntur.  —  Hence,  JVepos.  Tes- 
tariim  suffragiis  e  civitate  ejectus,  h.  e. 

bij  roles  given  in.  upon  shards,  or  sin, ill 
Pit         "I     tone  :   by  the  ostracism.  (See   Os 

i,  a    rnius.)   -  Also,  a  spot  on  the  shin  of 

the  color  of  a  tile  or   shard.      Plin.   Au- 

fert  testas  in  facie  (others  read  tineas). 
11  Al.so,  the  shell  „f  shell  animals,  as. 

m 


of  muscles,  oysters,  snails,  See.  Cc. 
and  Plin.     Also,  of  the  tortoise.     Varr. 

—  Also,  the  skull.  Ausnn.  —  Hence,  a 
shellfish.  I  I  or  at.  —  Figur.  a  shell  or 
covering;  hence,  ice.  Ovid.  Lubrica 
testa. TT  Testa,  ac,  m.  a  Roman  sur- 
name.    Cic. 

TESTABrLrs  (testor),  e,  adj.  that  may 
bear  testimony.      Oell. 

TeSTaCR:S  (testa),  a,  urn,  adj.  made  of 
tiles  or  bricks  either  entire  or  broken,  dv- 
TpaKtvds,  dcrrpaKoUns.  Fitruv.  Testa- 
cea  structure,  et  lorica.  Colum.  Testa- 
ceum  pavimentum.  Plin.  Ep.  Testa- 
ceum  opus,  and,  (absol.)  Plin.  Testace- 
um,  a  work  composed  of  potsherds  or 
bricks. IT  Also,  of  the  color  of  a  pot- 
sherd or  an  earthen  vessel.    Plin.  gemma. 

IT  Also,  covered  with  a  shell,  testa- 
ceous. Plin.  Pastinacam,  et  omnia  tes- 
tacea  modice  collui  in  cibis,  quia  sapo- 
ris  gratia  perit.  Id.  tnsectorum  omni- 
um, et  testacei  operimenti,  oculi  mo- 
yentur. 

TeSTAMjEN  (testor),  Tnis,  n.  a  testimony, 
a  -proof.     Tertull. 

TeSTaMINTaRIOS  (testamentum),  a, 
urn,  adj.  of,  belonging  to,  co-.iccrned  with, 
or  conforming  to  a  testament  or  will,  testa- 
mentary. Cic.  Testamentaria  lex.  Plin. 
Adoptione  testamentaria.  Pandect. 
Testamentariae  hereditates,  //..  e.  quae  ex 
testamento  proveniunt. TT  Also,  ap- 
pertaining to  making  a  will  or  testament. 

—  Hence,  Testamentarius,  ii,  m.  one  that 
makes  or  draws  up  a  testament  or  will,  a 
writer  of  a  will  or  testament.  Pandect. 
Also2  ironically,  a  forger  of  a  will.  Cic. 

TeSTaMeNTUM  (testor),  i,  n.  that  by 
which  one  bears  witness  to  and  makes  known 
a  thing;  hence,  that  by  which  one  shows 
his  last  will,  the  writing  by  which  this  is 
shown,  a  testament  or  last  will,  SiaSfiKn. 
Cic.  Testamentum  facere,  or,  Plin.  Ep. 
nuncupare,  or,  Cic.  conscribere,  to  have 
the  right  of  making  a  will.  Cic.  mutare. 
Id.  irritum  facere.  Id.  rumpere.  Id. 
obsignare.  Id.  Testamenti  factionem 
habere,  to  make,  compose  in  writing.  Id. 
Subjicere  testamenta,  to  for o-e;  "so,  Id. 
Testamentum  supponere.  Horat.  Tes- 
tamenta resignare,  to  open.  JVep.  Tes- 
tamento aliquem  adoptare.  Justin. 
Regnum  alicui  testamento  legare.  Cic. 
Hereditas,  quad  venerat  testamento, 
which  had  been  obtained  by  will.  Id. 
Testamento  aliquid  alicui  relinquere. 
Id.  Testamento  cavere  aliquid,  to  order 
by  a   testament,   to   provide,  for  by  will. 

IT  To  make  a  will   or  to  receive 

any  thing  bequeathed  by  will,  was  the 
exclusive  privilege  of  Roman  citizens. 

(See   Cic.  Arch.  5.   Cic.  Dom.  33.) 

IT  There  were  three  kinds  of  testaments, 
according  to  Oell.  15,  27.  Unum  quod 
calatis  comitiis,  in  populi  concione  fie- 
bat ;  alteram  in  procinctu;  tertium  per 
familiic  einanripii'tiinem,  cui  ods,  et  libra 
adhibebatur.  (Compar.    Cic.   Or.  I,  53. 

Sueton.    Net:    4.) IT   Testamentum 

vetus  and  novum,  the  Old  and  New  Tes- 
tament of  the  Bible.  Lactant. 
TeSTATIM  (testa),  adv.  like  potsherds,  in 
pieces,  darpUKnciuv.  Pompon,  ap.  Nun. 
Jam  istam  colaphis  comminuissem  tes- 
tatim  tibi.  Juventius  ap.  Charis.  Caput 
ei  testatim  defregero,  in  pieces  ;  to  atom  ■■. 
'I'ESTATfp  (testor),  onis,  f.  a  calling  to 
witness,  Impaprvpnms.  Liv.  Inter  fre- 
derum   ruptorum    testationem    ingenti 

fragore  ca?li    procellam    effusam.   

IT  Also,  a  witnessing,  attesting,  attesta- 
tion. Pandect.  Licet  testatio  sine  scrip- 
tis  habita  est.  Qiiintil.  Ssepe  inter  se 
collidi  solent.  inde  testatio,  hinc  testes. 
Pandect.  L.  Titius  crimen  intendit  C. 
Seio:  atque  in  earn  rem  testationem 
apud    Praefectum    recitavit,   deposition. 

IT  Also,  a  proof,  testimony.    Pandect. 

TeSTaTO,  abl.    See  Testor. 
TeSTaTOR  (testor),  5ris,  m.  one  thatbears 

witness  to  any  thing,  a  witness.  Prudent. 
1T  Also,  he  who  makes  a  IBM  ;  a,  tes- 
tator, K\ripod6rris-      Pandect. 

TSSTaTRIX   (testator),  icis,  f.  she  thai 

makes  a  will,  a  leslalrir.       Pandect. 

TESTaTI  S,  a,  um,  particip.  from  testor. 

H  Adj.  shown,  attested,  dear,  received 

as  true,  universally  known,  notorious. 
evident,  manifest,  allowed.,  admitted,  unde- 
niable, certain.     Cic.  (ft  res  quam maxi- 


TES 

me  elara  ac  tastata  ease  posset. 
Herculia  testatus  orbe  laborea  raferre. 
Cic.  It  res  multorum  oculis  easel  teal  i 
tiur.  jfep.  Kjus  devotiouia  quo  teal  i 
nor  esaet  memoria,  exempt utn  In  pila 
lapidea  Incisum.  estatis- 

aima  mirabilia. 

3  [testa  ,  a,  urn,  adj, 
.  earthen.     Macrob.    Medicine   ra- 
tio est  rum  testeis,  terrenisque  corpo- 
i  '.bus.    Id.  Testeura  indumentum  animi, 
h.  e.  t.'u-  body.     Prudent,  b'ragmen  test» 
inn,  ij  potsht  rd. 

Ti  STICIOS  testu,or  testum] ,  a,  urn,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a  lid  testu  ,  baked  under  a 
lid.     Goto,  R.  /v.:  1.     Ed.  Schneid. 

TiS  nr.  LxTi  S  testiculus  i,  a,  um,  adj. 
Uidt  has  testicles.  Opposed  to  spado. 
V'e  get. 

'its  lie.  l.oi:     I  1.  ,  avis,  dep.   1.   l\ud. 

'.'.  Testicular]  est  jumentis  ma- 

ribus  feminas.  ve\  mares  feminis  ad- 

naovere:  licet  alii  dicant  testilari. 

ir  Also,  to  call  to    witness,  when    spoken 

contemptuously.   Plant.  Amph.  2,  2,  193. 
TfSTIC   L09  (dimln.  of  testis),  i,  rn.  a 

testicle,  Ofjxijiov,  <Vyj.  Ce's.  —  Figur. 
Pars.  Ua-c  tierent,  si  te.-ticnli  vena  ulla 
patemi  viveret  in  nobis?  /*.  e.  si  quid 
roborifi  vinlis  haberemus. 

TICaTIS  (testiticor),  onis,  f.  an 
:'ion,  h.  e.  a  proof  by  witnesses  or 
testimony  or  instruments.  Cic.  Iste  in 
tabulas  refert :  obsjgnat  signis  amico- 
rum,  ut  siquaado  opus  esset,  hac  testi- 
dcattone  uteretur. 1F  Also,  an  attes- 
tation, testimony,  proof,  evidence.  Cic. 
E^it  causam  tuam  cum  summa  testifi- 
catione  tuorum  in  se  orficiorum,  ct  amo- 
ris,  erga  te  sui,  with  the  highest  acknowl- 
dgmeiU  of  your  services.  Id.  Repudi- 
ate ab  Antonio  legationis  manebit 
teslificatio  sempiterna,  an  everlasting 
proof  or  monument. 
TeSTIFICSR  (testis  &  facio),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  call  to  witness.  Cml.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Deos  hominesque,  amicitiam- 
(jue  nostram  testificor,  me  tibi  praedix- 
isse.  Ovid,  llle  homines,  hrec  est  testi- 
licata  deam.  Id.  Stygiae  numen  tes- 
tincatur  aqme. IF  Also,  to  bear  wit- 
ness, testify,  aver,  attest,  protest,  paprv- 
pioj.  Cic.  Testificantur  isti,  P.Uuintium 
non  stitisse,  se  stitisse.  Id.  Testificor, 
denuntio,  ante  pried ico,  M.  Antonium 
nihil  eorum  facturum.  Id.  lime  cum 
maxime  testificaretur,  in  vincula  con- 
jectus  est.  Id.  Testificatur  pater,  se 
tibi  Privernatem  fundum  reliquisse.  Id. 
Ut  statim  testificati  discederent,  h.  c. 
testimonio  dicto.  Ovid.  Missaque  co- 
lumba,  te  memorem  dominie  testificere 
tuffi.       Tacit.    Testificatus  edicto   non 

longam     sui    absentiam. ir    Also, 

to  testify,  prove,  demonstrate,  show,  de- 
clare. Cic.  Uti  in  urbe  retinenda  tunc, 
sic  nunc  in  Italia  non  relinquenda  tes- 
tificabar  senlentiam  meam,  h.  e.  palam 
ostendebam.  Id.  Hoc  non  feci  inflam- 
mandi  tui  causa,  sed  testificandi  anio- 
ns mei.  Ovid.  Posterilas  puppim  ser- 
vavit  in  iere,  hospitis  adventum  testifi- 
cata  dei,  h.  e.  ostendens  se  pro  certo 
habere,  &c.  Id.  Anliquas  testificantur 
opes.  Id.  Natalem  libo  testificare  tuum. 
—  Hence,  Testificatus  is  also  used  pas- 
sively, proved,  demonstrated,  shown,  made 
known.  Cic.  Abs  te  testificata  tua  vo- 
luntas. 

TeSTIMGNIaLIS  (testimonium),  e,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  testimony,  serving  for 
testimony.  Tcrtull.  Admitto  testimoni- 
alem  comparationem.  Hence,  Cod. 
Theod.  Testimonials,  sc.  litters,  let- 
ters testimonial.,  testimonials. 

TESTIMONIUM  (testis),  ii,  n.  testimony 
oral  or  written,  legal  or  not;  evidence 
borne  by  a  witness,  paprvpia.  Cats 
Quorum  egregiam  fuisse  virtutem,  tes 
timonio  Ciceronis  cognoverat.  Cic. 
Testimonium  dicere,  or,  Id.  dare  alicui 
or,  Id.  impertire,  or,  Colum.  perhibere 
or,  Quintil.  and  Plin.  Ep.  reddere,  or 
Pandect,  pnebere,  to  give,  bear  testimony, 
to  depose,  to  be  a  witness.  Cic.  Dicere 
pro  testimonio,  to  depose,  give  as  evi- 
dence, testify.  Also,  Cic.  Testimoniun 
cepisse,  fur  dedisse  (but  Lambinus  has 
cedisse;  and  Ernesti  has  dedisse).  Cic 
Virtuti  debitum  testimonium  recusare 
Varr.  Ad  testimonium  aliquem  vocare 


TES 


any  one  to  be  a  witniss,  bring  for 
evidence.  I'treiit.  Neque  testimony  (iir- 
tio  <    I,  hat  not  the  right  to  bo  a  witness. 

—  Of  written  testimony,  written  ■  | 

i!  deposition  in  writing.  Cic.  Legite  tes 
timonia  testium.  .Yep.  Ad  Ephoroa  si 
b]  testimonium  daret. II  Also,  any 

■ni,    proof   Or    erideiiee.      CJ<  •    De 

dlstl  judicli  tul  testimonium,  id.  \'er 
la  sunt  testimonio.  Jfep.  Abstlnen- 
tis  boo  satis  eril  testimonium.  Id. 
Testimonio  tnoderatte  vitre  proferre. 
Ejua  re)  testimonium  esse,  quod 
nisi  rogatus,  nun  venerit. 
TfiSTIS  (unc),  is,  m.  and  f.  a  witness, 
uaprvp.  As,  one  who  attests  any  thing 
by    words  or  declaration.     Horat.    duo 

CaUSS  teste  tenentur,  by  whose  testimony 
or  deposition.     Cie.   Si   ncgem,  quo  me 

teste  convinces  f  Cie.  Testes  dare,  or, 
Ji.  edere,  or,  Id.  proferre,  to  produce 

or  bring  forward.      So,  also,  Cie.   Testes 

excitare  ab  inferis.  Id.  Testes  adhlbe- 
re.  id.  Testlbus  uti.  id.  Testera  ci 
tare  in  aliquam  rem  totam  Sicilian». 
Odd.  Facere  aliquem  testem,     Terent. 

Testes  t'aciet  illico,  vendidisse  me,  will 
produce,  evidence  that  I  hare,  cVc.  Cic. 
Nemini  possum  studii  erga  te  testis 
esse.  Id.  Pompeius  mihi  testis  de  vo- 
luntate  Cssaris  est.  —  Also,  a  witness, 

any  person  or  thing  that  proves  something. 

Cic.  Testes  sunt  rationes  clvitatum. 
Ocid.  Vulnera  (mea  sunt)  testes.  — 
Also,  any  one  who  avers  something,  a 
voucher.  Ovid.  Teste  dea,  on  the  asser- 
tion, averment,  authority  of  a  goddess. 
Plin.  Herodoto  teste.  Juvenal.  Nullo 
sub  teste,  without  any  voucher.  —  Also, 
one  that  proves  or  confirms  any  thing  by 
his  example.  Cic.  Testem  gravissimum 
Regulum  nolite  vituperare.  —  Also,  a 
witness,  one  that  is  present  and  sees  any 
thing,  an  cye-ioitncss.  Ocid.  Fructus 
abest,  facies  quum  bona  teste  caret,  h.  e. 
when  beauty  is  not  seen.  Juvenal.  Luna 
teste  moventur.  Plaut.  Amato  testibus 
praesentibus,  h.  e.  publicly,  so  that  every 
one  sees  and  knows  it.  IT  Also,  a  tes- 
ticle.    Plin.  —  So,  also,  in  plur.     Id. 

TkSTTTRXHcS  (testis  &.  traho),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  drags  its  testicles.  Tertull. 
Aries  testicula,  h.  e.  quia  aries  ob  testi- 
culorum  magnitudinein  eos  trahere  vi- 
detur  potius,  quam  portare. 

Tf.STOR  (testis),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  testify,  witness,  bear  witness,  attest, 
give  evidence,  prove  by  one's  testimony, 
show,  declare,  certify,  confirm,  authenti- 
cate, paprvpuo.  Ovid.  Confiteor:  tes- 
tere  licet,  signate  Cluirites,  you  may  at- 
test it.  Sallust.  Sceleris  eorum  hand 
ignarus,  et  ea  quae  accidere,  testatus 
antea.  Liv.  Benigne  allocutus  Taren- 
tinos,  testatusque,  qua;  praestitisset  civi- 
bus  eorum,  &x.  h.  c.  having  brought  up, 
recounted,  what  he  had,  Sec.  Horat.  Cam- 
pus impia  proelia  testatur.  Tibull.  Ut 
puro  testantur  sidera  caslo.  Propert. 
Sunt  Agameinnonias  testantia  litora 
curas.  Ovid.  Carmina  jure  damns  ra- 
ros  testantia  mores.  Id.  Nee  verba  lo- 
cuti  ulla  priora  sumus,  quam  nos  tes- 
tantia gratos.  Cic.  Utraeque  vim  tes- 
tantur. Liv.  Testandi  causa,  publicum 
agrum  esse,  h.  e.  to  show  for  a  proof,  that, 
&c.  —  Testatus  is  sometimes  also  pas- 
sive, attested,  declared,  shown,  made  clear 
or  apparent.  Liv.  Testata  est  voce  prae- 
conis  libertas  Argivorum.  Hence,  abl. 
Testato,  it  being  proved  or  undeniable. 
Plin.  —  Also,  generally,  Testor,  to  af- 
firm, aver,  declare  solemnly,  protest.  Cic. 
Nunc  ilia  testabor,  non  me  sortilegos, 
neque  eos,  qui  quajstus  causa  bariolen- 
tur,  ne  psychomantia  quidem  agnosce- 
re.  Id.  Numerus  autem  (s;cpe  enim 
hoc  testanduin  est)  non  modo  non  poe- 
ticejunctus,  &c.  Id.  Ego  quod  facio, 
me  pacis,  concordiae,  salutis  omnium 
causa  facere,  clamo  atque  testor.  — 
Also,  to  call  to  witness.  Cic.  Testor  om- 
nes  deos,  me  hac  una  voce  a  morte  esse 
revocatum.  Id.  deos  iininortales.  Virg. 
Vos  aetemi  ignes,  et  non  violabile  ves- 
trum  testor  numen.  Plaut.  Venus  Cy- 
renensis,  testem  te  testor  mini.  Pro- 
pert.  Theseus  Infernis,  Superis  testatur 
Achilles,  hie  Ixioniden,  ille  Menoetia- 
den.  Hence,  Testato  (abl.),  in  presence 
of  loitnesses.     Pandect. TT  Also,  to 


TET 


Isstawient,  6iari0qui.    Cic 
esi  pecun  a,  de  qua  ii,  cuju 

nali  tumus,  I. -statu-,  non  08 1.     Id.  Possll 

ne  quisquam  de  BUI  puplili  re  te  taxi. 
Cum  Ignorana    nurum    v<  ntrem 


ferre,  tmmemoi  In  u  atando  ii<-p..tis  de 
cesalaaet.      CatuU.    Tabuloj  teatatas,    i 
Hence,  Teatato  (aW.  neuL) 


testament. 

ajhr  having  made' one's  will.     Pandect. 

2 *!  See,  also.  Testatus. 

KSTC  (unc),  indecl.  and  TIST1  M.  I, 

n.    an  earthen  rover  or  lid.     Cato.  In  fOCO 

caldo  sub  testu  coquito  leniter, 
Slant  calices,  minor  Inde  (abas,  olns 
alter  habebant,  et  fumant  testu  preasua 

uterque  suo. 11    Als<»,  on  earthen 

vessel  or  pan.  fan-.  Testuatium,  quod 
In  testu  caldo coquebatur.  Ovid.  \ia 
lit:  hue  [gnem  curto  fert  rustics  ('   i 

—  Also,  i/  vessel  of  metal.     PI  n, 

rum  corda  sub  ©reo  testo  discoxere.  — 
Testu  is  always  in  abl.  ;  so  that  its  notn. 

may  he  testus. "f  Testum,  like  testa, 

also,  means  any  thing  made  of  baked 
earth.     SvJpic.  Sever. 

TfSTuATlTJM  (unc),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of 
cake  baked  in  an  earthen  vessel,     fare. 

TrSTODTNeaTPS  (testudo),  and  T£S- 
TODINaTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  arched,  vault- 
ed, Kauap biro's •     Colum.  and  Vitruv. 

TISTODrNftOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
tortoise-shell,  adorned  or  veneered  with 
tortoise-shell,   x^Xoiyioj.       Propert.    Aut 

lestudines  carmen  Inerme  Jyrs.  Mar- 
tial. Testudineum  hexaclinon,A.  e.sectis 

testudinum  tergoribus  ornatum.  Juve- 
nal, conopeum.  Pandect.  Cui  tcstudi- 
nea  legata  essent,  ei  lectos  testudineos 
pedibus  inargentatos  deberi.  Plaut. 
Testudineua  gradus,  a  tortoise  pace,  a 
very  slow  pace. 
TSSTODQ  (testa),  Inis,  f.  a  tortoise,  %i- 
Xvi,  xeXwi^/.     Cic,    Liv.,  Phwdr.,  fee. 

—  Also,  the  shell  of  the  tortoise.  Tor- 
toise-shell was  used  as  an  ornament  for 
furniture,  «fee.  Ovid.  Ebore  et  testudi- 
ne  cultos  thalamos.  Virg.  Varii  teetu- 
dine  postes. ir  Hence,  a  stringed  in- 
strument, lute,  harp,  lyre,  cithern,  either 
because  the  middle  part,  which  contain- 
ed the  sounding-board,  resembled  a  tor- 
toise-shell in  its  arch,  or  because  tor- 
toise-shell was  frequently  used  for  the 
instrument.  (According  to  fable,  Mer- 
cury found  a  tortoise,  cleaned  the  shell, 
and  furnished  it  with  strings,  and  thus 
was  the  inventor  of  the  testudo,  or  lyra.) 

Virg.  and  Horat.  IT  Also,  an  arch, 

vault,  a  place  in  a  huttsc  covered  with  an 
arched  or  vaulted  roof.      Cic.  and   Virg. 

IT  Also,  a  covering  like  the  tortoise- 
shell.  Martial,  (of  the  hedgehog).  Iste 
licet  digitos  testudine  pungat  acuta, 
cortice  deposito  mollis  echinus  erit.  — 
Especially,  a  wooden  covering  or  shed 
used  in  sieges,  under  which  the  besiegers 
stood  safely,  worked,  and  applied  the  bat- 
tering-ram (aries)  to  the  wall.  Cces.  — 
Also,  a  covering  if  shields,  when  the  sol- 
diers held  their  shields  over  their  heads, 
closed  fast  together,  and  thus  rushed  upon 
the  enemy  under  a  kind  of  shed  ;  a  testudo. 

Cms.,  Virg.,   Liv.,  &c.  IT  Also,   a 

certain  way  of  curling  the  hair,  so  called 
from  its  resemblance  to  the  lyre  (citha- 
ra).  Ovid.  Ilanc  placet  ornari  testudi- 
ne Cyilenea. 

TeSTOLa.  (dimin.  of  testa),  m,  f.  a  pot- 
sherd. Colum.  —  Hence,  the  potsherd 
with  which  the  Athenians  voted  when  they 
wished  to  banish  from  their  city  a  powerful 
or  dangerous  citizen.     JYep. 

TeSTUM,  i,  n.     See  Testu. 

TeSTOS,  us,  m.     See  Testu. 

TETX,  us,  f.  h.  e.  palumbes.  Sen:  ad 
Virg.  Eel.  1,  58. 

TETANICuS,  a,  um.     See  Tetanus. 

TETAN5THRUM  (reTdvuSrpov),  i,  n.  a 
medicament  which  removes  wrinkles  ana 
distends  the  skin.     Plin. 

TeTANDS  (reravos),  i,  m.  a  stiffness  or 
rigidity  in  the  members  of  the  body,  es- 
pfcially  in  the  neck,  a  cramp  of  the  nerves 
and  muscles  of  the  neck,  tohich  holds  it 
straight  and  immovable.  Plin.  Vinum 
non  "est  dandum  in  duritia  praecordio- 
riitn,  neque  in  opisthotono,  tetano.  Id. 
Prodest  atrophis,  opisthotonos,  tetanis. 

ir  Hence,  Tetanlcus,  a,  um,  adj 

affected  with  the  tetanus.     Plin. 

Te'TARTSMSRI  A  (rerap.Tnp.opia), «,  f.  a 
4F2 


TET 

fourth  part.,   quarter,  fourth;  hence,  in 
music,  the  same  as  brevior  toni  distantia 
guartam  ejus  partem  recipiens.    Martian. 
Capell. 
TfiTARTgMOHION  (rcTaprnudpiov),    ii, 
n.  a  quarter,  fourth  part,  fourth,   espe- 
cially ,  a  fourth  part  of  the   zodiac,  h.  e. 
three  signs  of  the  zodiac.     Plin. 
TETF.,JorTe.     Terent.    See  Tu. 
IkTER,  and  TVETKR  (tine),  tra,  trum, 
adj.  foul,  offensive,  noisome,  nasty,  ugly, 
shacking,  hideous,  grisly,  hateful,  horrid, 
ptaoog.    Lucret.  Aliis  aliud  tetrius  esset 
naribus,  anribus,  atque  oculis,  orisque 
sapori.     Id.  Ant   fceda  specie  tetri  tur- 
pesque  videntur.     Cws.  Angnstiis  loci, 
odore  tetro,  et  multitudine  cadaverum, 
fetid.    Sallust.  Loca  tetra,  inculta,  foeda, 
atque  formidolosa.      Cic.   Tetra;   tene- 
bra?,   et  caligo.     Lucret.   Tetra  nimbo- 
rum  nocte  coorta.     Cic.  beilua.    Lucret. 
Nobis  co3num  teterrima  cum  sit  spurci- 
t.ies,  eadem  subus  hrec jucunda  videtur. 
Jd.  Tetra  absinthia.    Id.  cadavera.    Id. 
ulcera.    Id.  Tartara.    Propert.   venena. 
Virg.    Lavit    improba  teter  ora  cruor. 
Horat.  Spiritus  teter,  saniesque  manat 
ore  trilingui.     Lucan.  Pallida  tetris  vis- 
cera tincta  notis.     Cic.  Ttetrum  spec- 
taculum.     Id.    pestis.     Sueton.    Vultus 
natura  horridus  ac  teter.     Juvenal.  De- 
formis  et  teter  vultus,  ghastly.    Id.  Mu- 
lier  teterrima  vultu.    Acchis  ap.  Non. 
Vestitus  teter,    squalid.     Cal.   ad    Cic. 
Teterrima  hiems,  most  cruel  or  severe. 
Petron.    Teterrima  vox,  most  harsh  or 
unpleasant. IT  Figur.  bad,  evil,  dire- 
ful, flagitious,  hateful,  abominable,  shame- 
ful, heinous,   base,  disgraceful,  noxious, 
baleful.     Cic.    Homo  taeter  et  ferus.     Id. 
Quis   taetrior  hostis  huic  civitati  ?     Id. 
Quamquam  sis  omni  diritate  atque  irri- 
manitate  teterrimus.    Id.  Taeterrimum 
esse  in  aliquem,  conducting  himself  most 
shamefully.     Id.  Nullum  vitium  tretrius, 
quam   avaritia,   blacker.     Horat.    Tetra 
libido.     Catull.  Taetrum  deponere  mor- 
bttm,   h.  e.  amorem.     Liv.    Tetra  pro- 
digia.    Accius  ap.  Cic.  Tetri  cruciatus. 
Cic.  Tetrum  facinus  admittere.     Id.  Ei 
tres  sentential  teterrima?  defuerunt,  h.e. 
infensue  hominum  odio  habentium.    Id. 
Tetra  atque  impura  legatio,  h.  e.  perni- 
ciosa  iis,  ad  quos  accessit.   Id.  Teterri- 
mum  bellum. ir  Tetrum,  adverbial- 
ly.    Prudent. 
TETHALASSSMENSN    (re?ra\acra6psvog 
olvoc),  sc.  vinum,  wine  mixed  with  sea- 
water.     Plin. 
TeTHEA,  se,  f.   a  kind  of  muscle;  or  fun- 
gus.    Plin.  —  Also,    plur.   Tethea  (ra 
rfiSea),  orum,  n.     Plin.  32.  Ed.  Hard. 
TeTHyS   (TrjOvs),  yos,   f.    Tethys,  a  sea- 
goddess,  the  wife  of  Oceaims,  and  mother 
■if  rivers  and  nymp/is.     Virg.  —  Also,  by 

I  tiie  poets,  put  for  the  sea. II  Tethys 

ajid  Thetis  are  often  incorrectly  inter- 
changed in  common  Edd. 
TETINf,  ) 

PETINERIM,  }   See  Teneo. 
TETINISSE     ) 

TETRACHoRDSN  (rcrpaxopdov),  i,  n. 
and  TETRACH6RDSS  (rerpaxopSoi), 
i,  m.  and  f.  having  four  strings  or  notes. 
Vitruv.  Alachina  tetrachordos,  having 
four  different  sound*  (of  the  water-or- 
gan). —  Tetracliordon  (absol.),  a  tetra- 
chord;  with  the  ancients  there  were 
tetrachords,  or  systems  of  four  strings 
or  notes.  Vitruv.  and  Martian.  Capell. 
—  Varr.  ap-  Non.  Tetrachordon  anni, 
the  four  seasons.  ( Al.  leg.  tetrachordium.) 
TETRAC6I.6N  (rerpaKOiXov),  i,  n.  any 
thing  consisting  of  four  members,  as,  a 
period  of  four  member».  Since. 
TETRADrUM, or  TETRADeU M  (TcTpd- 
ftiov,  or  TZTfiafiiTov),  ii,  n.  the  number 
four.  Colum. 
TETRAD5R6S  (rerpadupoi),  on,  of  four 

palms  or  luindlireadths.     Vitruv. 
TeTi:XDRa(JHMUA1  {rerpiSpaxnov),  i, 
o  Greek  coin  worth  four  drachma 


TET 


TEX 


TETRXLTX  {riTj)a\i\),   icis,  f.   same  as 

Erir.e,  heath.  Plin.  ' 
TETRAMETER,  or  -ETROS  (rerpdue- 
rpog),  a,  uin,  adj.  tetrameter,  unmixing 
of  four  metrical  feet. 
TETRaNS  (rerpag),  antis,  in.  the  quarter 
or  fourth  part  of  any  thing.  Vitruv. 
Tetrantes  columnarum,  h.  e.  quarta 
pars  crassitiidinis  summi  gcapi  colum- 
narum.—  Hence,  the  quarter  or  fourth 
part  of  a  circle,  a  quadrant.  Vitruv.  — 
Also,  a  mathematical  instrument,  called  n 
quadrant.  Vitruv.  —  In  measuring  land. 
Tetrans  is  the  place  inhere  two  line*  mat. 
Hygin.     Also,  what,  is  plural  at  the  point 

of  meeting.     Frontin.  IT  Tetranto- 

r\un,for  tetrantum.     Vitruv. 
TETRA5    (rerpawv),  onis,  m.  heathcock, 

moorfowl.    Plin.    and  Sueton. M  Nc- 

mes.  calls  it,  also,  tetriccm,  or  tetracem, 
and  taraccm. 
TETRAPHARMACUM  (jerpa'papuaKOv), 
l,  n.  a  plaster  consisting  of  four  ingredi- 
ents.   Ccls.    (but   in   Greek  characters). 
— — ir  Also,  a  course  of  four  dishes,  or 
dish  of  four  meats.  Spartian. 
TETRAPH6R6S,  on,   adj.     Vitruv.  pha- 
langarii,  porters,  four  of  whom  carry  a 
burden  together. 
TETRXPLASIi  S  (TsrparrMmos),  a,  urn, 

adj.  quadruple.     Martian.  Capell. 
TETRAPL5   (rerpa-nXov^,   as,    a.    1.    to 

quadruplicate.     Martian.'  Capell. 
TETRAPToTA  (rerpdTTTO)Ta),  orum,    n. 

words  used  in  only  four  cases. 
TETRAPCS  (rerpairovg,  h.e.  four-footed), 
odis,  the  name  with  which  the  eighth  book 
of  Apicius,  which  treats  of  the  preparation 
of  four-footed  beasts,  is  inscribed. 
TETRARCHA,   or  -IS   (Tcrpdpxm),  33, 
m.  a  tetrarch,   one  of  four  princes,  who 
govern  each  the  fourth  part  of  a  country  ; 
hence,  a  small  prince,  who  (though  he  may 
have  royal  dignity  and  power)  is  not  al- 
lowed the  name  of  rex.    Cic. 
TETRARCHiA   (rerpapxia),   as,   f.   a  te- 

trarchy,  the  territory  of  a  tetrarch.  Cic. 
TETRAS_(r£roaj),  *dis,  f.  a  four.  Tertull. 
TETRASeMCjS  (Terpao-npos),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  four  marks  or  divisions  of  time. 
Mart.  Cap. 
TETRASTrCHOS  (nrpdoTtxas),  a,  urn, 
adj.  having  four  rows  or  verses.  Trebel. 
Poll,  porticus,  with  four  rows  of  columns. 
Quintil.  carmen,  of  four  verses ;  a  ttlras- 
tic.  So,  absol.  Martial.  Tetrastica  quaj- 
dam,  sc.  carmina. 
TETRASTyLSS  (Tcrpaa-rvXos),  on,  adj. 
havina-  four  columns.  Vitruv.  frons  lo- 
ci. Hence,  subst.  Tetrastylon,  a  place 
with  four  columns,  tetrastyle.  Ca.pitolin 
TeTRe,  or  TtETRe  (teter,  or  tajter),  adv. 
foully,  disgustingly,  hideously,  shocking- 
ly, disgracefully.  Cic.  Multa  facere 
impure  atque  tetre.  Id.  Quod  senatus 
severe  de  religione  decerneret,  impuris- 
sime  teterrimeque  violasti.  Claudian. 
(iua  non  tetriu3  ulla  fucata  genas. 
TETRrdTAS  (tetricus),  atis,  f.  serious- 
ness of  look,  serious,  grave  expression. 
Auct.  Paneg.  ad  Pison. 
TETRICOS  (possibly  from  teter,  if  the  va- 
riance in  quantity  would  allow),  a,  urn, 
adject,  grim,  morose,  sour,  stern,  strict, 
severe,  rigid,  unkindly,  uu  genial,  oKvSpto- 
tt6$.  Ovid.  Vidi  tetricie  data  verba  pu- 
ellre.  Liv.  Disciplina  tetrica  ac  tristis 
Sabinorum.  Ovid,  domitor  Chimcerse, 
h.  e.  Bellerophon  .•  not  amorous,  chaste. 
Senec.  Nimis  horridi  animi  et  tetrici 
esse.  Martial.  Udorum  tetricus  censor 
et  asper  erat.  Id.  dece,  h.  c.  Pares.  Id. 
lites,  h.  e.  serious,  grave,  affording  no 
room  for  jest.    Id.    voces.     Id.   febres. 

Id.  tubas,  A.  e.  bellies. IT  Sil.  Tetri- 

carupes;  and,  Virg.  Tctrica  (absol.),  a 
■mountain  in  the  Sabine  territory. 
TETHINNrS,  is,  n.  4.  to  quack  or  cry,  ex- 
pressing the  cry  of  the  duck.  Auct. 
carm.  de  Philom. 
TfiTRrTODS,  or  T.ETRrTODS  (teter), 
Tnis,  f.  hidcousness.     Ace.  ap.  Non 


denarii,  a tetradradun.  Cass,  in  Cic.  Ep.  TETRO  (Id.),  or  T7ETR5    as    a    1 

rr'l'l»  i(l\l  i'l'l\t<  M    l~,rn/.,„.nnn,        how.         ™„;.-    U...A,      ,^,        .         '    ,    '       '- 


rETRAGNATEOrOS  (rerpayvaOos,  liav- 
tag  four  Jnr  hrmnt),  ii,  m.  a  kind  of 
phalangium,  or  venomous  spider.      Plin. 

TETRAGONUM  (rtrpayojvov),  i,  n.  a 
tetragonal  or  quu/lrute  aspect,  Bfpectui 
quadrangularu  aticujui  astri,  apud  at- 

troiogOS.    Aaron.   (wh«  shortens  the  pc- 
uult. 


make  hateful,   befoul,   dpavp6oj.     Pacu 
ap.  Non. 

TETTrOSMETRX  (rcrrtyopfirpa),  83,  f. 
the  integument  or  larva  of  the  cicada:. 
I'll  n. 

TfiTTIGdNrX  (rcrriyovia),  ,r,  f.  a  small- 
er kind  «/cicada.     Plin. 

TETOM,/orTnli.     See  Fero. 

894 


TETJCER.     Bee  Teucrus. 

TEUCHITKI  (axoTvof  rtvx'rif),  &,  m.  a 

kind  if  fragrant  rash.      I'lu, . 

TEUCRI-orum.    Bee  Teucrus. 
TEFJCRrX,    ;k,   f.      (See  Teucrius.) 

_    II  Al  (i ,nn  herb,  same  as  Teucrion.    Plat 

TEUCRI6N  (rtiKpiov),  ii,  n.  atrmander. 
a  plant  (Teucrium  chamajdrySj  \..'. 
Plin.  34,  c.  15,  sect.  H<).  —  Also,  Teu- 
crium flavum,  L.  Plin.  25,  c.  5,    i 

TEUCRIS   {TevKplg),  idis,   f.  a   Trojan 

woman.      Sabin.   Ep.\,Bl.  IT  die. 

Teucrie  ilia  lentum  sane  negotium  (a 
name  used  by  Cicero  to  denott  a  nth  female 
capitalist,  from  whom  he  hoped  to  obtain 
money). 

TEUCillOS  (TevKpios),  a,  urn,  adj.  Teu- 
crian,  Trojan.  Sit.  moenia.  —  Hence, 
Teucria,  Troy,  or  the  Trojan  country. 
Virg. 

TEUCROS,  and  TEUCER  (TevKpog,,  cri, 
m.  a  king  of  Troy.  Virg.  —  Hence, 
Teucrus  or  Teucer,  era,  crum,  adj.  Teu- 
crian,  Trojan.  Catull.  and  Ovid.  So, 
Teucri,  the  Trojans.  Virg.  ;  also,  the  Ro- 
mans. Sil.  IT  Also,  Teucer,  the  son 

of  king  Telamou  of  Salamis,  and  brother 
of  A j ax,  with  whom  he  went  to  the  siege  of 
Troy.  Upon  his  return,  his  father  would 
not  receive  him,  because  he  had  neglected 
to  revenge  the  wrong  done  by  Ulysses  to 
Ajax,  in  getting  for  himself  the  arms  of 
Achilles ;  whereupon  Teucer  sailed  to  Cy- 
prus, and  founded  a  new  Salamis  there. 
Horat.  —  Also,  the  name  of  a  tragedy  of 
Pacuvius.     Cic. 

TEUM,  or  TECS,  a  town.    See  Teas. 

TEUTATeS,  as,  m.  a  god  of  the  Oauls,  t» 
whom  human  victims  were  sacrificed.  Lu- 
can. 

TEUTHALIS  (rcvSaXis),  Idis,  f.  an  herb, 
otherwise  called  polygonos.    Plin. 

TEUTHRANIA,        )    „      „    ,, 

TEUTHRANTeUS.  \    bee  Teuthras- 

TEUTHRAS  (TevSpas),  antis,  m.  a  river 
or  lake  in  Campania.  Propert.  1,  11  (12), 
11.  (which  reading  was  restored  by 
Scaliger,  for  almost  all  the  Codd.  have 
Teutantis.  This  river  is  mentioned  no- 
where else.     Sil.  Ital.  xi.  290.  calls  one 

Teuthras,  Cumes  incola). IT  Also,  a 

king  in  Mysia. — Hence,  Teuthrania,  a?,  f. 
a  region  of  Mysia.  Plin — Also,  Teuthran- 
teus,  a,  um,  adj.  Teuthrantean,  Mysian. 
Ovid.  Caicus.  —  Also,  Teuthrantius,  a, 
um,  adj.  Teuthrantian.  Ovid,  turba, 
fifty  sisters,  daughters  of  Thespius  (and 
hence  called  Thespiades),  a  son  of  Teu- 
thras.    Id.  regna. 

TEUT6NT,  orum,  m.  Cic.  and  Cms.  or 
TEUT6NES,  um,  m.  Vcllei.  a  people 
towards  tile  north  of  Germany,  near  the 
Cimbri,  who,  in  conjunction  with  theCimbri, 
once  attacked  and  greatly  endangered  the 
Roman  empire,  but  were  at  length  defeated 

by  C.  Marius M  Hence,  Teutonlcus, 

a,  um,  adj.  Teutonic.  Propert.  opes. 
Lucan.  triumphi,  h.  e.  de  Teutonis. 
Senec.  Teutonic!,  for  Teutoni.  —  Also, 
perhaps,  German,  in  general.  Martial. 
capilli. 

TeX5  (unc),  is,  xui,  xtum,  a.  3.  to  weave, 
vtiaivu).  Terent.  telam.  Tibull.  vestes. 
So,  Cic.  Araneola»  quasi  rete  texunt. 
Catull.  Tenuem  texens  aranea  telam. 
Without  ace.  Plin.  Iidem  (aranei)  te.v- 
unt.  Hence,  figur.  Cic.  Ea  tela  texi- 
tur.  Ovid.  Amor  patrin?,  quod  tua 
texuerant  scripta,  retexit  opus,  h.  e. 
makes  that  of  no  effect  which  your  writings 
had  worked  in  me  ;  undoes,  does  away  alt 
the  consolation  your  writings  had  brought 

me. IF  Also,  used  of  things  which, 

though  not  woven,  are  constructed  in  a 
somewhat  similar  way,  to  plait,  braid, 
twine,  knit  ;  and,  generally,  to  frame, 
construct,  fabricate,  build,  form,  make. 
Virg.  Nunc  facilis  rubea  texatnr  fiscina 
virga.  Id.  feretrum  virgis.  Id.  sepem. 
Propert.  rosas,  h.  e.  corollas  facere. 
Virg.  Lentffi  texunt  iimbraciila  vires. 
Plin.  navigia  ex  papyro.  Id.  qualos, 
crates.  Martial,  tecta  calamis  paludis. 
Cic.  Paul  us  in  medio  foro  basilicam  jam 
prone  texuit.  Virg.  naves  robore.  Cic. 
Epistolas  quotidianis  verbis   texere  so- 

lemus,  to  construct,   compose,  write. 

ir  See,  also,   Texlus,   a,  um,  and    Tex- 
tum,  i. 
TEXTILrS  (texo),  e,  adj.  that  is  woven, 
v<pavr6$.     Cic.  stragulum.   Virg.  dona, 


THA 


drapery,  clothes.  Lucret.  pictura-.  Cic. 
(e  Sophocle)  Ipse  illigatus  peste  interi- 
inor  te\tili,  h.  0.  poisoned  garment.  — 
Hence,  subst.  Textile,  sc.  opus,  mum. 
thin.r  woven,  a  stuff,  doth,  Uncn,  faof, 
vipaopa.  Cic.  Textile  ne  operosius, 
quaiii  tnulieris  opus  menstruum.  Liv. 
Navis  ornata  spoil  is  mm  insignium  tan- 
turn  armorum,  sed  etiam  regiorum  tex- 
tilium. 11  Also,  intertwined,  inter- 
laced, interwoven,  plaited,  braided.  Mar- 
ttal.  serta,  h.e.  chaplets  or  festoons  of 
roses.  Id.  nmbra,  formed  by  branches  in- 
terlaced, &c.  —  Hence,  subst.  '1'extile, 
something  plaited,  braided,  &z,c.  ;  a  mat  or 
the  like. 
riXTOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  a  weaver,  vtb&v- 

T»c.  _  Plant,  ami  llorat. 
JTiXToRIOS  (textor),  a,  urn,  adj.   of  or 
pertaining  to  a  weaver  or  weaving,  such 
as  wearers  use,  iipavriKOc.     Col  am.  Al 
vearia  opere  texlorio  salicibus  connec 
tuntur. 
TkXTRICOLA  (dimin.  from  textrix),  33 
f.  weaving,  she  that  weaves,  speaking  di 
minishingly.     Arnob.  puelke. 
TiXTRINuS  (for  textorinus,  from  textor), 
a,  Uffl,  adj.  pertaining  to  weaving,  v<pu 
tikos.     Jul.  Finnic.    Minerva   textrin.e 
artis  magistra.    —  Absol.    Textrinum, 
the  art  of  weaving,  -weaving  (as  an  art  or 
trade).     Sueton.    Textrinum   didicit.  — 
Hence,  Textrina,  re,  f.  a  weaver,s  shop 
or  factory.     Vitruv.    So,  also,  Cic.  Tex 

trinum. IT  Also,  pertaining  to   con 

structing,  framing,  &c. ;  hence,  Textri 
mini,  a  ship-yard,  dock-yard,  vavirfiyiov 
Enn.  ap.  Serv. 
TeXTRIX  (textor),  Icis,  f.  weaving,  afe 
male  weaver,  vtyavrpia.  Martial.  Se- 
quanicte  pinguem  textricis  alumnam. 
Apul.  Textrices  anus,  h.  e.  Parcre. 
TeXTUM  (textus,  a,  um),  i,  n.  something 
woven,  a  web,  fabric,  stuff,  cloth,  garment, 
&.C.     Ovid.    Texta  illita  veneno.     Id. 

Rude  textum. TT  Hence,  figur.  all  that 

is,  as  it  were,  woven  or  knit  together,  a  tex- 
ture, knit-work.  Ovid.  Pinea  texta  cari- 
na. Martial.  Texta  rosis  facta,  h.  e. 
chaplets  or  garlands  of  roses.  Id.  Vi- 
mineum  textum,  basket.  —  Also,  the  tex- 
ture, construction,  of  a  thing.  Virg. 
Clipei  non  enarrabile  textum.  — Of  writ- 
ing.     Quintil.    Dicendi  textum  tenue, 

style,  manner  of  writing.  IT  Textum, 

for  testum.  Cato. 
TeXTORA  (texo),  ae,  f.  the  act  of  weaving, 
or  the  thing  woven,  web,  texture,  vcpavaig, 
vqbaapa,  ovpnXoKf].  Plaut.  and  Propert. 
TT  Also,  construction,  texture.  Lu- 
cret. (of  the  soul). 
TeXTOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  weaving;  web  ; 
also,  other  similar  construction,   texture 

Lucret.  and  Plin. IT  Figur.  construe 

Hon,  texture,  tissue,  train,  series,  narra- 
tion, connected  order,  of  words,  for  in- 
stance. Manil.  Quarum  ratio  veniet 
suo  per  carmina  textu.  Apul.  Omnem 
calumniarum  textum  retexo.  Ammian. 
Rem  brevi  textu  percurram,  briefly.  Id. 
Textus  gestorum,  series,  narration,  order. 

TeXTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  texo. 

TT  Adj.  woven,  vtiavroc.     Cic.  tegumen- 

ta. TT  Also,  as  it  were,  woven  or  knit 

together,  plaited,  braided,  interwoven,  in- 
tertwined, &c.  Horat.  Claudere  textis 
cratibus  latum  pecus.  Liv.  Arundine 
textis  storeaque  tectis  hibernaculis  ha- 
bitare.  Senec.  Colla  adamante  texto 
vincit,  h.  e.  catena  solida  et  infragili. 
— - —  IT  Textum,  i,  n.  See  Textum. 
THaIS,  idis,  f.  a  famous  Athenian  courte- 
san of  great  beauty.  Cic. 
THALA,  33,  f.  a  town  of  Numidia.  Sallust. 
1'HALAMeGOS  (QaXapvyds),  i,  f.  navis, 
a  large  pleasure-boat,  with  apartments, 
yacht.  Sueton. 
THALAMUS  (ddXapos),  i,  m.  a  bed-cham- 
ber, sleeping  apartment.  Vitruv.  and 
Ovid.  —  Hence,  generally,  sitting-room, 
sleeping-room.  Odd.  Met.  2,  738.  — 
Or,  dwelling,  habitation,  abode,  lodging. 
Virg.  Ferrei  Eumenidum  thaTarrii. 
Plin.  Delubra  ei  (h.  e.  Apis)  gemina, 
quae  vocant  thalamos.  —  Also,   of  the 

cells  of  bees.     Virg.  Oeor.  4,  189. 

IT  Also,  a  bed  to  sleep  in,  or  a  bed.  Pro- 
pert.  —  Hence,  marriage-bed.  Propert. 
and  Virg.  —  Also,  marriage.  Virg. 
Vita  expers  thalami,  h.  e.  single,  unmar- 
ried.    Ovid.    Parare  thalamos.      Senec. 


THE 

Thalamis  nondum  jagata  vireines.  Id 
Tradere  virginein  thalamis.  ()r,d.  Ten 
tasset  Peleus  thalamos  quoque  foreltan 
illos,  h.  c.  illain  petisset  uxorem.  Virg. 
Thalamos  ne  desere  pactos,  //.  e.  the 
bride  promised  to  you.  Lucan.  Thalamos 
querit,  h.  e.  wife.  Stat.  Thalamus  co- 
actUSj  a  forced  marriage. 
THALaSSA  {§a\a<r<ra)}  e,  f.  the  sea  ;  the 
ninth  book  oJ'Apicins,  which  treats  of  sea- 
fish,  &C.  is  inscribed  with  this  name. 
THALaSSSGLS,  es,  f.  a  plant,  same  as 

potnmantis.      Plin. 
THALASt<ICOS    (SaXaaoiKds),     a,    um, 
adj.  pertaining  to    the  sea,  nautical,    of 
sailors.     Plaut.  Palliolum  habeas  ferru- 
gineum,  nam  is  colos  thakissicu'  st,  h.  c. 
color,  such  as  sailors  have.     Id.  otnatus, 
sailor^s  habit. 
THALASSINOS    (OaXao-fftvds),     a,    um, 
adj.  sea-colored,  sea-m-een.     Lucret.  ves- 
tis. 
THALASSrQ,  )    a       „ 

THALASSroS,  &e.       bee  Talassio. 
TIIALASSI5N  PHvCOS   (SaXdcoiov  6v- 
koc),  h.    c.  fucus   marinas,  a  vegetable, 
growing  upon  the  rocks  of  the  Mcditcrra 
nean  sea,  with  which  a  purple-red  dye  was 
made.  Plin.     (Lichen  rocella,  L.  orchil- 
la.) 
THALASSITeS     (SaXaoairris)      vinum, 
sea-wine,  h.  e.  which  has  been  let  down  in 
the  vessel  into  the  sea,  to  give  it  an  older 
laste.Plin. 
THALaSS5M£LI  (SaXaaodpcXi),  n.  salt 
water  mixed  with  honey  (for  a  drink) 
Plin. 
THALeA,  83,  f.  same  as  Thalia.    Fest. 
TIIALeS,  is  and  etis,  m.  QaXrjc,  aphiloso 
pher  of  Miletus,  one  of  the  seven  wise  men, 
and  founder  cf  the  Ionic  sect.     Cic.  and 
Val.  Max.  —  Hence,  ThaletTcus,  a,  um, 
adj.    Sidon. 
THALIA,  33,  f.  the  muse  of  comic  poetry,  Qd 

Xcia.  Virg. TT  Also,  one  of  the  Graces 

Senec. TT  Also,  a  sea-nymph.     Virg, 

THALIARCHOS,  i,  m.  is  either  the  name 
of  a  friend,  or  (from  SaXtapxoc)  the  presi- 
dent of  a  feast.  Horat.  Od.  1,  9,  8. 
THALTeTRUM  (SaXinrpov),  i,  n.  an  herb. 
Plin.  27,  c.  13,  sect.  112  (where  Ed. 
Hard,  has  thalitruum). 
THaLLOS  (SaXXos),  i,  m.  the  green  stalk 
of  a  plant,  of  an  onion,  for  instance.    Co- 

lum. TT  Also,  a  green  branch.  Virg. 

Cir.    376.    AmycJffio    spargens    altaria 
thallo,  (perhaps)  myrtle-branch. 
THAMyRaS,  33,  in.  a  Thracian  poet  who 
contended  with  the  Muses  in  singing,  and 
being    vanquished,    was   deprived  of  his 
lute,  and  of  sight.     Ovid.  —  Called,  also, 
Thamyris.      Stat,    (in  the  nomin.  ;   the 
gen.it.  would  be  in  Idis). 
:HaNNUM,  or  THAMNUM  (Muvos),  i, 
n.a  shrub.     Colum. 
THaPSIA  (Oaipia),  x,  f.   a  shrub  resem- 
bling the  shrub  ferula  (Thapsia  Asclepi- 
um,  L.).  Plin.—  Called,  also,  Thapsos, 
f.     Lucan. 
THaPSuS,  or  THAPSOS,  i,  f.  a  peninsula 
and  town   in    Sicily.       Virg.  and    Ovid. 

TT  Also,  a  town  in  Africa  Propria. 

Auct.  B.  Afric.  —  Hence,  Thapsitani, 
the  inhabitants  of   the  same.      Auct.    B. 

Afric. TT  Also,  the  name  of  a  shrub. 

See  Thapsia. 
THASiuS,  a,  um.     See  Thasus. 
THASuS,  or  -OS,  i,f.  Qdoos,  an  island  in 
the  Egean  sea,  near  Thrace,  abounding  in 
marble,  and  well  known  for  its  icine  "and 
nuts.     Plin.  —Hence,   Thasius,  a,  um, 

adj.     Thasian.       Virg. TT  Written. 

also,  Thassus,  Sec. 
THAUMANTeOS,  ) 
THAUMANTIAS,  }   See  Thaumas, 
THAUMANTrS.     ) 
THAUMaS,  antis,  m.  Qavpas,   father   of 

Iris.     Cic. TT   Hence,   Thaumante- 

us,   a,   um,    adj.    Thaumantian.      Ovid. 

virgo,  h.   e.    Iris,  or    the    rainbow. 

TT  Also,  Thaumantlas,  &dis,  f.  daughter 
of  Thaumas,  h.  e.  Iris,  or  the  rainbow. 
Ovid.  Thaumantias  Iris.     Virg.  Thau- 

mantias TT  Also,  Tbnumantis,  Idis 

or  idos,  f.  same  as  Thaumantias.  Ovid. 
Thaumantidos.  Claudia» .  Thauman- 
tida. 
THeAMkDeS,  is,  a  stone  found  in  Ethio- 
pia, which  repels  iron.  Plin.  (Some 
think  it  is  the  tourmaline  ;  Beckmaun, 
however,  does  not  agree  with  them.) 
895" 


THE 

THl*NG*Lrs  $c«f  &  lyysXor),  Ydia,  f. 

an  herb.     Plin. 
THBaNUM,       )    a 
THCaNCNSIS        See  Icanum- 
'I'lh  ATS,       j'j 
THEaTINI.  I    ***  Teale- 

mm!vA'!  kS'  '""'  m-     s<'<-  'P'ates. 

ihka  rRALrs  (theatrum ),'e,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  a  theatre,  theatrical,  Searpi- 
«6g.  Cic  consessus.  Tacit,  lusclvia. 
Sidon.  sermones,  h.  $.  obsceni.  PKn. 
lex,  A.  e.  de  ordine  sedendl  in  theatro. 

Sueton.  poena,  //.  e.  imposed  by  the  Ros- 
cian  law  upon  those  who,  not  being  of  the. 
equestrian  order,  should  encroach  upon  the 
seats  appropriated  to  that  order. 

TIlKATltrCrS  (SearpiKdc),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Thcatralis.     Avgustin. 

THfiATRUM  [Starpov),  i,  n.a  place  where 
spectacles  are  seen  ;  but  esjiecially,  where 
dramatic  spectacles  are.  exhibited,  play- 
house,   theatre.      Cic,    &.C.       So,    Ovid. 

Terna theatra, h. e.  Pompeii,  Marcelli,et 

Statilii  Tauri.-The  first  theatres  were 
of  wood,  and  only  temporary  ;  the  ear- 
liest stone  theatre  was  erected  by  Pom- 
pey.  The  theatre  was  of  a  semicircular 
form,  as  were  also  the  benches  occupied 
by  the  spectators,  except  those  in  the 
orchestra,  where  the  senators  sat.  The 
higher  ranks  enjoyed  at  first  no  legal 
distinctions  in  the  theatre  ;  but  at  length 
a  law  was  passed,  assigning  separate 
places  to  the  senators,  and  afterwards 
the  Roscian  law,  extending  a  similar 
favor  to  the  knights.  Among  the 
Greeks,  public  assemblies  were  also 
held  in  the  theatre.     Cic.  Flacc.l.  JVep. 

Timol.   4.   TT   Also,   a  place  where 

public  games  are  held,  place  of  exhibition. 
Virg.  ASn.  5,  283. TT  By  metony- 
my, theatre,  for  the  spectators  therein. 
Cic.  In  his  si  paiilum  modo  offensum 
est,  longius,  theatra  tota  reclamant.  — 
Hence,  generally,  spectators,  hearers,  or 
assembly.  Horat.  Spissis  theatris  scrip- 
ta  recitare,  assembly,  hearers.  Cic.  Se- 
natusconsultum  frequentissimo  theatro 
(populi)  comprobatum.  Quintil.  Tunc 
est  commovendum  theatrum.  h.  e.  as- 
sembly of  judges.  Id.  Optimus  quisque 
praceptor  majore  se  theatro  dignum 
putat,  h.  e.  auditory,  audience.  Hence, 
Cic.  Nullum  theatrum  virtuti  conscien- 
tia  majus  est,  for  panegyrist,  applauder 
(drawn  from  the  custom  of  clapping  the 
hands  in  the  theatre  in  token  of  appro- 
bation).   TT  Also,  theatre,  h.  e.  ample 

space  and  opportunity  for  the  display  of 
one's  powers,  stage.  Cic.  Forum  thea- 
trum illius  ingenii.  Id.  Theatrum 
magnum  habet  ista  provincia.  Id.  Fa- 
miliaritas  magno  theatro  spectata,  h.  e. 
by  public  proofs,  or  publicly.  Id.  In  ali- 
quo  orbis  terras  theatro  versari. 
TIIeB^E,  arum,  f.  and  sometimes  THeBe, 
es,  f.  Qrjfiai,  and  Qfi@n,  a  name  common 
to  several  cities,  in  Thessaly,  Mysia, 
«fee,  of  which  two  are  especially  re- 
markable, Thebes  in  Egypt,  having  a 
hundred  gates  ;  and  Thebes,  the  chief  °city 
of  Baiotia  in  Greece,  the  home  of  Epami- 
nondas,    Pelopidas,   Pindar,  &c.  ;  it  had 

seven  gates.     Plin. TT  Hence,    The 

basus,  a,  um,  adj.  Theban,  belonging  to 
Thebes  in  Egypt ;  Thebasi,  the  (Egyp- 
tian) Thebans.   Spartian. TT  Thebal- 

cus,  a,  urn,  adj.  in  or  from  Egyptian 
Thebes,  Theban.  Plin.  palma?.  Hence, 
Stat.     Thebaic»    (sc.    palinulre),   dates 

from   Thebes.  TT   Thebals,   idis  or 

idos,  f.  belonging  to  Thebes  in  Egypt. 
Hence,  Thebais,  sc.  regio,  a  region  of 
E<rypt,  indeed  the  upper  part  of  Egypt,  of 
which  Thebes  was  the  capital.  Plin.  — 
Also,  belonging  to  Thebes  in  Bceotia, 
Theban.  Stat.  Chelys  una  Thebais  ce- 
dat  tibi,  h.  e.  Amphion.  Ovid.  Met.  6,  ' 
163.  Thebaides,  Theban  women.  Stat. 
and  Juvenal.  Thebais,  sc.  musa,  the, 
Thebaid,  a  poem  by  Statins,  which  has  for 
its  subject  a  war  between  the  Ar gives  and 
Thebans.  —  Also,  belonging  to  Thebe  in 
Mysia.  Ovid.  Thebais  est  Andromache, 

h.  e.  from  this  Thebe. TT  Thebanus,  a, 

um,  adj.  belonging  to  Thebes  in  Bceotia, 
Theban.  Horat.  Thebans  Semeles 
puer,  h.  e.  Bacchus.  Id.  Modos  aptare 
Thebanos,  h.  e.  Pindaricos  (for  Pindar 
was  a  Theban).  Ovid,  dea,  A.  e.  Ino 
or  Leucothea,  Matuta.     Id.  mater,  A.  e. 


THE 

Agave.  Slat,  mater,  ft.  e.  Mobe.  Id. 
soror,  A.  e.  Antigone,  sinter  of  Polynices 
and  Etcocles.  Proper/.,  duces  ;  and,  I.u 
can.  fratres ;  and,  Petron.  par,  ft.  c 
Etcocles  and  Polynices.  Lucan.  rosri 
A.  e.  on  which  these  brothers  were  burned 
Ovid,  semina,  A.  e.  the.  serpent's  teeth 
sown  by  Cadmus.  Martial,  amigina, 
such  as  t/iatof  the  Sphinx,  which  (Edipus 
solved.  Propert.  deus,  A.  e.  Hercules. 
Absol.  Thebanus,  a  Theban.  Nep. 
And  Thebani,  the  inhabitants  of  Thebes, 
Thebans.  Id.  —  Also,  belonging  to 
Thebe.  in  Mysia ;  thus  Andromache  is 
called  Thcbana  in  Odd.   Trist.  4,  3,  29. 

THIB2E0S, 

THKBArCCS, 

THeBAIS, 

THIBaNOS. 

THeBe,  es,  f.  same  as  Thehe,  which  see, 
IT  Al-o,  a  nymph.     Odd.  TT  Al- 

t  ^  so,  wife  of  Alexander  of  Pherw.     Cic. 

THeCA  {diJKii),  32,  f.  an  envelope,  covering, 
case,  sheath,  box,  &c.     Varr.  Proinde  ut 
grani  theca  sitgluma. 
thecis    vasa.      Id.    Theca    oummana 
Sueton.  calamaria,  pen-case, 

THeCaTOS  (theca),  a,  una,  adj.  A.  e.  the- 
ca inclusus.     Sidon. 

THfLXrOPE,  es,  f.  one  of  the.  first  (h.  e. 
earlier  than  the  nine)  four  Muses.  Cic. 
JV.  Z>.3,21.     (Al.  Thelxinoe.) 

THeLyG5N6N,  or  -OS    (SnXvvovoc,  -ov, 
begetting   female   children),   i,   a 


See  Thcbce. 


name  of  the  plant  phyllum.     PUjk 

IT  Also,  of  a  species  of  satyrion.  Piin. 

IT  Also,  of  a  species  of  the  plant  cra- 

tseogonos.     Plin. 
THeLyPHOXON  (SnXvtpovov,  h.  c.  killing 
females),  i,  n.  same  as  aconitum.     Plin. 
THeLyPTERIS  (driXvnrr.pt;),  is,  f.  female 

fern.     Plin. 
THEMA    (3-ipa),  atis,   n.    an    argument, 
theme,  subject,   or  proposition,  which    is 

discussed.       Quintil.  IT  Also,   the 

sign,  constellation,  position  of  the  heavens, 
under  which  a  man  is  born,  horoscope,  na- 
tivity. Sueton. 
THfiMrS,  idis,  f.  Qspic,  the  goddess  of 
right  and  justice ;  also,  of  prophecy.  She 
had  the  oldest  oracle  in  Bceolia,  which  was 
consulted  by  Deucalion.  Ovid. 
THEMISCyRA  a?,  f.  a  plain  (or  succession 
of  fields),  and  also  town   of  Cappadocia, 

on  the   Thermodon.  IT  Hence,    The 

miscyrium,  ii,  n.  this  town.     Mela. 

IT  Also,  Themiscyraeus,   or   Themiscy- 
reus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  Themiscy- 

ra.     Ammian.    luci.  TT   Also,   The- 

miscyrenus,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as  The- 
miscyrasus.     Plin. 
PHEMISTA,  re,  f.  a  female.  Epicurean  phi- 
losopher from  Lampsacus.     Cic. 
THE.UiSTOCLeS,  is,  m.   QepiaroKXiis,  a 
famous  Athenian  general.     See    his    life 

in  Nepos Hence,   Themistocleus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Themistoclean.     Cic. 
THbNSA.     See  Tensa. 
THkODAMXS,  or   THiODXMaS,   amis, 
m.  6eiodun<n,  king  0f  the  Dryopes,  and 
father  if  Hulas.  —  Hence,   Theodaman- 
teus  (or  Thiod.),  a,  um,  adj.     Propert. 
THfidDdRICdS,  i,  m.  king  of  the  Ostro- 
goths.     Sidon.  —  Hence,  Theodoricia- 
nus,  a,  utn,  adj.     Sidon. 
THC0D5R0S,  i,  m.  a  rhetorician. ;  hence, 
Theodorei,    Am   disciples   and  followers. 
Quintil. 
THEOOoSlOS,  ii,  m.  Oioi'oatos,  first  and 
second,  the  name  of  Roman  emperors.  — 
Hence,  Theodosianus,  a,  um,  adj.  The- 
odosian.      Cod.  Just.    lex.      '/'lie    Coder. 
Theodosianus  was  promulgated  by  The- 
odosius  If. 
THftdGNrS,  Tdis,  m.  a  very  ancient  Greek 
poet;  hence,  Lucil.xp.  Gell.   Etiam  pri- 
usqaam  Theognii  nasceretur  (of  a  very 
ancient  tin 
THfiOGONIX  (deoyovta),  ie,  f.  the  OH, 
and  Descent  of  the  Gode;  the  name  of  a 
poem  b>/ Ilesiod,  the  Theogony.     Cic. 
T\\(.C)\.6i',lk(jco\oyia),   a:,' f.    Uteology, 
the  doctrine  of  God  or  the  «oils,  to  which 
a'so  mythology  belongs.      Vurr.    ap.   An 
gu.itin. 

TftWLflOrCOfl  tfeoXoytndt),  a,um,  adj. 

theological.    Ammian. 
THI5UM308  r:>Mu,,,<,h  i,  m.  atheologi- 

an,  thr.ol.ogi.st,  b.  e.  one  who  treats  of  (hid 
or  the  gods,  their  origin   and  genealogy. 


THE 

THS6MBR0TI6S  ($cop{3p6noS),  ii,  f.  an 

herb.      I'lin. 
TfI£5N,  onis,  m.  a  certain  railing  poet,  or 
slanderous   man.  —  Hence,   Tiieonlnus, 
a,  um,  adj.  Tlisonine.     JIurat.  dens. 
TUEoN   OCHeMA  (ceoiv  <>xnua),  a  moun- 
tain in  Mauritania.     Plin. 
THKOPHXNeS,  is,  m.  an  historian,  friend 

of  Pompey.     Cie. 
THEOPIIRaSTOS,   i,  m.   a   Greek   orator 
and  philosopher,  author  of  the  Characters. 
Cic. 
THEOPoMPOS,  i,  m.    a    Greek  historian. 
Jfepos.  —  Hence,  TheopompGus,    and 
Theopompinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  Theopom- 
pus,  Theopompian.     Cic. 
THEoReMA  (Stsojpnpa),  atis,  n.  a  propo 
silion  which  is  investigated  and    proved. 
Gell. 
THEOREMATrUM  (Sccopr/panov),  ii,   n. 

dimin.  from  theorema.     Gell. 
THEoRIA  (Scupia),  ae,  f.  speculation,  the- 
ory,  contemplation,   investigation.      Hie- 
ronym. 
Cic.  Efferri  sine  THEoRICe  ($eo,piKh,  sc.   re\vn).  es    f 
"        A.  e.  arscontemplativa.     Hieronym.  ' 
THE0T6C6S    (Seor6Kos),    i,   f.  mother  of 
God,  applied  to  the  Virgin  Mary.     Cod. 
Just. 
THeRA,  a?,  f.  an  island  in  the  JEcrean  sea, 
a  colony  from  which  founded  Cyrene  in 
Africa.     Phn.  —  Also,    There.       Senec. 

U   Hence,   Theraus,  a,  um,  adi. 

Therean.     Tibull.  J 

THERAMNE,  )    0      ^, 

THERAMN.EUS.  \    See  Therapne. 

THERXPNe,    es,   f.   and  THERXPN.E, 

arum,  f.  Qepanvn,  Qepdzrvai,  a  town  of 

Laconia,  birthplace  of  Helen.      Mela  and 

Stat. IT  Hence,  TherSpnaeus,  a,  um, 

adj.  belonging  to  Therapnm,  Therapnean  ; 
also,  perhaps,  Spartan.  Ovid,  marita  : 
or,  Id.  Pure  Therapnaeo  nata  puella, 
A.  e.  Helen.  Id.  Sanguis,  A.  e.  Hya- 
cinthi,  pucri  Amyclaei.  Stat,  fratres 
h.e.  Castor  and  Pollux.  Martial.  Amy- 
ch-e,  A.  e.  Spartan,  or  so  called  because 
lying  near  Therapnm.  —  It  also  stands 
for  Tarentine.  Stat.  —  And  also  for 
Sabine  (as  the  Sabines  were  or  were  sup 
posed  to  be  descended  from  the  Spar 

tans).     Sil ir  The  second   syllable 

is  found  short  in  Sil IT  Theramne. 

Therainnmus,  are  also  found. 
THeUiACCiS  (Sripiaicds),  a,  um,  adj.  good 
against  the  poison  of  animals,  and  espe- 
cially the  bite  of  serpents.  Plin.  A 
Greek  form  of  the  fan.  namely,  Theri- 
ace,  occurs.  Plin.  —  Hence,  subst.  The- 
riaca,  as,  and  Theriace,  es,  f.  prepara- 
tion of  a  medicine  against  the  bites  of  ser- 
pents and  poison  generally,  antidotal 
preparation.  Plin. 
THeRYCLeS,  is,  m.  QijoikX^s,  a  famous 
potter,  contemporary  with  Aristophanes 
the  poet.  Upon  the  model  of  his  ves- 
sel's cups  were  afterwards  made  of  other 
materials,  as  terebinth,  glass,  gold,  sil- 
ver. —  Hence,  Thericleus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Thericlcan.  Cic.  Vcrr.  4,  18.  Pocula 
duo  qusedam,  qua;  Thericlea  nominan 
tar,  Mentoris  manu  smnnio  artificio 
facta. 
THeRi6NtaRCA  (SripLovdpKri),   w,    f.    a, 

herb  which  benumbed  serpents.      Plin 
TIIERiSTRUM  (Siptarpov),    i,  n.  a  'sum 

mer  garment.  Tertull. 
THeRALE  (Sepuoc,  r/,  ov,  warm),  arum 
f.  warm  baths,  warm  springs,  Oeppa  Ma- 
ra. —  Hence,  several  towns  were  called 
Thermal,  on  account  of  their  warm 
springs ;  for  instance,  one  in  Sicily. 
Plin.  Hence,  ThermTtanus,  an  inhabit- 
ant of  ThermtB  (in  Sicily),  and  Tbermi- 

tani,  the  inhabitants  of,   &C.     Cic.   

IT  There  were  also  artificial  structures, 
called  Thirmcr,  in  which  the  water  was 
heated  by  furnaces.  These  were  not 
merely  buildings  furnished  with  bath- 
ing-rooms, but,  were  also  splendid  edi- 
fices, highly  adorned  and  arranged  for 
various  diversions  and  recreations. 
/'//;/.  and  Martial. 
TIIeKM/EiH,  a,  um,  same  as   Thermal- 

ens.  Tacit. 
THKRMXICeS,  a,  um,  adj.  OcouaiKoc, 
Thirmaic.  Phn.  HimiH,  the' gulf  on 
which  was  situated  Thessalonica,  which,  city 
a  „ .  more  am  ientfy  called  Therme.ar  Tlier- 
BMj  ;  now,  the  gu/f  of  Balonichi.  Plin. 
TIIkRMaNTKJOH  OcppavriKds),  a,  um, 

896 


THE 

adj.  having  a  warming  power,  warrein-r 

good  to  warm.     Apul. 
THeR.MAI'ALa  ova  (Oipuavara  <la),h.  e 

warm  and  soft  eggs.      Thcod.  Prise. 
THERMtNOS     iMopivo-;),    a,    urn,    adj. 
from  lupine.--.     Phn.  oleum. 

THeRMoDoJV,   ontis,   in.    QepfiuSoJV,   a 

river  of  Pontus,  now  Terma,  on  the 
banks  of  which  the  Amazons  dwelt.  Virv. 
—  Also  written  Thermodoon,  incorrectly! 
— -IT  Hence,  Thermodontlacus,  a.  um. 
adj.  Ovid.  ;  Thermodontius,  a,  um,  Se- 
nec. Thermo dontian,  Amazonian.  —  Also 
Thermodonteus,  a,  um,  Propert.  3,  12 
16.  (where,  however,  other  Edd.  have 
Thermodovliacis). 

THERMdPoLrUM  (QtpuoxuXiov),  ii,  n. 
a  place  where  warm  drinks  were  sold,  a 
sort  of  coffee-house.     Plant. 

THeRM6PoT8  (Ssppos  &  poto),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  wash  with  warm  drink. 
Plant,  gutturem. 

THERMOPYLAE,  arum,  f.  QeppoirvXai,  a 
narrow  pass  of  mount  CEta  in  Thessaly,  on 
the  Sinus  Maliacus,  affording  a  passage 
from  Phthiotis  to  Phocis  and  Locris,  fa- 
mous for  the  valor  and  patriotism  displayed 
by  Leonidas  and  his  men.  Cic,  Jfepos., 
and  Liv.  It  owed  its  name  (derived 
from  Seppdc,  warm,  &  nvXn,  a  gate)  to 
its  warm  baths. 

TH£RMoSPe5DrUM(^/3/U0<77rJJi0l,),ii,n. 

hot  or  glowing  ashes.  Apic. 
THeRMuL^E,  arum,  f.  dimin.  from  ther- 
mos. Martial. 
PHeRODAMAS,  antis,  m.  QnooSdpac,  a 
Scythian,  king,  who  fed  lions'  on  human 
flesh,  to  make  them  more  fierce,  tliat  he 
might  be  better  prepared  against  any 
treacherous  attempt.  —  Hence,    Thero- 

damanteus,    a,    um,   adj.      Ovid.  

Tf  Therodamas  does  not  occur,  but  The- 
romedon.     Ovid. 
THeROMEDoN,    ontis,  m.  a  cruel  prince. 

See  Therodamas. 
THeRoN    (Srjpuv),    ontis,    m.    hunting, 

Hunter,  the  name  of  a  dosr.     Ovid.     ' 
THeRSITeS,  33,  m.  Qepcirri;,  was  the  most 
hideous  of  the   Greeks  who   went  to  the 
siege  of  Troy.      He  enjoyed  a  like  pre- 
eminence in  scurrility,  and  was  killed  by 
Achilles,  whom  he  had  provoked  by  his  im- 
pudence.    Ovid.  —  Hence,  Thersites,/o/- 
an  abusive  fellow,  slanderer.     Senec. 
THeSAURaRTOS    (thesaurus),    a,    um, 
adj.    of    or    pertaining-    to    a    treasure. 
Plant,  fur,  treasure  thief,  h.e.  who  steals 
the  treasure  or  treasures. 
THeSAUReNSIS   (Id.),  is,  m.  keeper  of 

the  treasure,  treasurer.     Cod.  Just. 
THeSAURIZ5  (6n<raiwi;o,),  as,  are,  a.  I. 
to  treasure  up,  heap  up,  lay  up.     Augus- 

tin  1T  Intrans.  to  collect  a  treasure 

or  treasures.  Salvian. 
THeSAUR5CHRyS6NIC5CHRySjDeS, 
m.  a  name  coined  bi/  Plautus,  Cant. 
2, 2,  35. 
THeSAURCS  (dno-avpos),  i,  m.  a  place 
where  any  thing  (money,  for  instance)  is 
laid,  up  to  be  kept.  Plin.  Thesaurum 
effringere,  strong  box.  —  In  particular, 
in  the  temples  of  the  ancients,  Thesauri, 
the  apartments  in  which  the  consecrated 
gifts,  the  treasures  and  jewels  of  the  tem- 
ple were,  kept ;  treasuries,  treasure  chapels. 
Liv.  29,  18.  Thesauros  Proserphne  spo- 
liavit.  Id.  31,  12.  Litterae  recitatu? 
sunt,  pecuniam  ex  Proserpina  thesau- 
ris  nocte  clam  sublatam.  —  Also,  The- 
saurus, a  subterranean  repository  or  treas- 
ury for  the  preservation  of  the  public 
treasure.  Liv.  39,50.  —  Also,  of  other 
things,  repository,  store,  magazine,  <kc. 
Virg.  Servata  Mel  la  l.hesauris,  h.  c 
cells.  Plin.  Monedula  condens  semina 
in  thesauros  cavernarum. —  Figur.  Cic. 
Thesaurus  reruin  omnium,  memoria, 
A.  e.  repository,  treasury,  magazine.  Id. 
Ciuod  lateat  in  thesauris  tuis,  h.  e.  in 
your  desk.  Plin.  Ep.  Mi  hi  certe.  quolies 
aliquid  abditum  quaro,  ille  thesaurus 
est,  A.  e.  treaswrii,  store  room,  magazine. 

IT  Also,  f.A«  thing  deposited  and  laid 

up,  treasure,  store.  Vitnuv.  Thesauri 
sunt  constitute  —  And  especially  of 
money.  Plant.  Thesaurum  ell'odere. 
Cic.  obruere  aliquo  loco.  Id.  invenire- 
TAv,  Thesauros  Gallic  i  auri  occultari  a 
Patribtia.  Pandect.  Locus  thesauri.  — 
Used,  also,  by  jurists  to  denote  an  old 


THE 

deposit  f/  'iioneu  or  store  of  movables,  of 

which  n>>  account  can  now  be  given, 
and  which  of  coins. •  has  no  rightful 
owner.   Pandect,  and  Ce  i.  Just. 

heap,  mass,  great  ijiiantit ij.      Plant.   The- 

nurum    mini    appertaviati    mali.  

f  Theeauruin  [neuL  fn.),  Jfcr  theeau- 

rus.      Petron. 
THkSi  > 

TH£Si  i  s,  J  Bee  'r.iesius. 

1  II    Si  •  3,  ...  urn.  ) 

I'll. -i.  i  3,  •.  and  60s,  m.  6»?<xsu$,  *iii£ 
vor,  according 
to  the  fabulous  account,  of  JVfeptuae).  cad 
frteml  of  Piritkous.  lie  slew  the  robbers 
Periphetes,  Procrustes.  Sin»'*,  &c.  and  the 
Cretan  Minotaur.  He  carried  off  from 
Crete,  jtriadne,  the  daughter  of  Minos 
id  helped  him  out  of  the  labyrinth 
and  her  sister  Phudrd,  but  perjidiously  left 

the  former  upon  the  island  of  JVoxoa,  and 

UHirrud  Phmdreu      He  was  also  father  of 

Hippolytus  by  the  Amazon  Hippulyte,    (See 

Stat.  Theb.  12, 

.',  sqq.      Ooid. 

Her.  Kp.  10.) '1   Hence,  ThesSTs, 

Idis,  f.  Theseani  hence,  sc.  Musa,  a 
poem  of  which  Theseus  teas  the  hero,  The- 

scid.    JuvenaL   II   Also,  Theselus, 

;i,  11111,  adj.  Thesean.  Ovid,  heros,  A.  e. 
Hippoiytus.     Stat.    Trcezen,   h.  e.   where 

Ike  ancestors  of    Theseus  reigned,  

IT  Also,  ThesSus,  a,  lim,  adj.  Thesean, 
of  These,  s.  Ovid,  crimen,  li.  c.  his  de- 
sertion of  Ariadne.  TibulL  Theses  per- 
juria  linguae,  h.  e.  of  Theseus  to  Ariadne. 
Ovid,  fides,  h.  e.  like  that  of  Theseus  to 
Pirtthous.  Id.  laus,  h.  e.  for  having 
slaii  the  .Minotaur.  —  Also,  for  Athenian, 
Attic.  .Martial.  Hymettus.  Propert. 
via,   h.   e.   leading   to  Athens,   or,  also, 

mimed  from  Theseus. ir   Also,  The- 

sldes,  a?,  111.  a  descendant  of  Theseus. 
Ocid.  Tliesides,  h.  e.  Ilippolytus,  his  son. 
Hence,  plur.  Thesids,  the  Athenians. 
Virg, 

VHeSeON,  or  THsSlUM  (Siiaziov),  ii,  n. 
a  certain  bitter  herb  (Thesium  linophyl- 
lmn,  L.)     Plin. 

THESIS  (-3-£<7<j),  is,  f.  a  proposition  or 
question,  especially  when  indefinite  and 
general,  nut  limited  to  particular  persons, 

things  or  times.      Quintil.  H  Also, 

the  falling  or  abatement  of  the  voice,  op- 

Bosed  to  arsis.     Martian.  Cap. 
eSMOPHORi  A  ($£<rno<p6eia),oium,  n. 
a  festival  in  honor  of  Ceres  as  lawgiver 
(Scauodiopos).     Pint. 

THeSPi  ACi  iS,  a,  11111,  adj.  QecnriaKOc,  be- 
longing to  Thesp'ue,  Thespian.  Valer. 
Flacc.  moenia.  Stat,  luci,  h.  e.  nemus 
Heliconis  prope  Thespias. 

THeSPIaDeS,  ffi,  m.  QscmidSris,  from 
Thesp'ue,  Bazolian  ;  Argus,  the  builder  of 
the  ship  Argo,  is  so  called  by  Val.  Flacc. 

If     The  inhabitants   of  Croton   are 

called  Thespiadm  by  Sil.  (who  has  Thes- 
piadum,  genii,  for  Thespiadarum),  be- 
cause that  city  was  founded  by  a  son  of 
one  of  the  fifty  daughters  of  Tiiespius. 

rHtSPi^E,  arum,  f.  Qeo-Trial,  a  town  of 
Basotia,  near  Helicon.      Cic. 

I'HeSPi AS,  adis,  f.  Qeo-nias,  belonging  to 
Thespia,  Thespian.  Hence,  Ocid.  Deas 
Thespiades  ;  and,  Cic.  Thespiades,  h.  e. 
the  Muses  (so  called  because  Thespiae 
was  near  Helicon). If  Also,  a  daugh- 
ter of  Thespias.     Senec.  Thespiades. 

rHKSPlKi\'SIS,e,adj.  in  or  from  Thespice, 
Thespian;  Thespienses,  the  Thespians. 
Cic. 

rHfcSPIuS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Thespite,  Thespian.  Vol.  Flacc.  mcenia. 
Hence,  Thespii,  orum,  the  Thespians. 
Arnob. 

PHsSPrOS,  ii,  m.  son  of  Teuthras,  king 
of  Mysia,  who  had  fifty  daughters.  Ar- 
nob. 

niESPRoTrX,  m,  f.  GearTrpuTia,  a  mari- 
time district  of  Epirus.       Plin.  —  Called 

al-o  by  Aden.    Terra  Thesprotis.  

1T  Hence,  Thesprotlus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Thesprotian.  Liv. ;  for  which  we  find, 
also,,Thesprotus,  a,  um  ;  as,  Liv.  Thes- 
proti,  the  Thesprotians. 

I'fitlSPRSTOS,  i,  m.  Qeo-rrpuroc,  a  king 
in  the  region  of  Puteoh  (Pozzuolo)  ; 
hence,  Propert.  Thesproti  regnum,A.  e. 
Puteoli. 

rilf.SSAUX,  a?,  f.  QeauaXia,  Thessaly,  a 
country  of  Greece,  bounded  by  Macedonia, 

113 


THE 


Epirus,    Dent,    Locris}  tmd  the  JBgeem 

tea.   Among  its  mountains  were  Olympus, 

(Eta,  &c.     //  abounded  in 

poisonous  herbs,  whence   its  reputation  for 

sorcery.    It  is  also  famous  for  the  decisive 
battle  between  Cesser  and  Pompey,  which 

iras  fought   111  the  Pliarsuhaii  fields  :  and 
for  the  Cintaurs,  leho  mere  the  first  hot  se 

breakers.    Lucan. 11   Hence.  Theisn 

III  us,  a,  inn,  adj.   belong, n  r  to  Thessaly 
Thessalian,    <><■«/.  Theasalicn  Juga,  h.  e 

mount  I'eliou.        S  aggerCB,  A.  < .   P« 

lion  and  Ossa.  (hud.  'axis,  //.  e.  the 
bo  which  Achilles  dragged  Hector. 
I.ucan.  Sagitta,  h.  e.  the  sign  S 
rius.  I.ucret.  color,  h.  e.  pu'pureus. 
Val.  FlaCC.  dux,  A.  e.  Jason.  Seine,  dux, 
h.  e.  AcastUS,  son  of  J'ehas.  J, I.  ilux. 
Ii.  e.  Achilles.  Id.  naval ia.  h.  e.  classis 
A  chill  is.  /,/ 
Vol.   Flacc 


Iralis.  h.  c.  the  ship  Argo. 

reges ,  h.  e.  Argonautte.  — 

^o,  also,  with  reference  lo  poisons  and 
incantations.  Ovid,  venenum.  Senec. 
Luna  vexata  Thessalicia  minis.  —  And 
with  reference  to  the  battle  between 
Caesar  and  Pompey.    i.ucan.  caed.ee.    id. 

flanuna,  /;.  e.  of  the  funeral  piles  of  the 
slain.  —  And  to  the  breeding- and  break- 
ing of  horses.  Luain.  ThesBalicus  so- 
nipea.     Vol.  Flacc.  frenum.  —  It  seems 

also  to  be  confounded  with    Thratian. 

Tlius,    Lucan.     Ihemus.    H    Also, 

Thessalis,  Idis,  f.  Thessalian.  Ooid. 
ara.  Propert.  umbra,  h.  c.  of  Protesi- 
laus,  husband  of  Laodamia.  —  Hence, 
sc.  femina,  a  woman  of  Thessaly.  Ovid. 
Thessalidum  pulclierrima.—  And,  also, 
a  sorceress,  enchantress,  female  conjurer. 

Lucan. If  Also,  Thessallus,  a,  um, 

adj.    Thessalian.       Ovid,    humus.  

IT  Also,  Thess&lus,  a,  um,  adj.  belong- 
ing to  Thessaly,  Thessalian.  Horat. 
Tempe.  Propert.  tela,  h.  e.  arma 
Achillis.  Horat.  ignes,  h.  e.  in  the. 
camp  of  Achilles.  Stat,  currus,  h.  e.  of 
Achilles  dragging  Hector.  Senec.  naves, 
h.  e.  classis  Achillis.  Stat,  pinus,  h.  e. 
the  ship  Argo.  Val.  Flacc.  dux,  h.  e. 
Jason.  Id.  tentoria,  h.  e.  Argonautarum. 
Ovid.  Am.  2,  8,  12.  Thessalus,  h.  e. 
Achilles.  Liv.  Thessali,  the  inhabitants 
of  Thessaly,  the  Thessalians.  —  Also,  in 
reference  to  horse-breaking.  Val.  Flacc. 
frena,  h.  c.  the  best.  —  And  in  respect 
of  poisonous  herbs  and  sorcery.  Juve- 
nal, philtra.  Lucan.  Thessala,  a  Thes- 
salian sorceress.  Hence,  magical.  Ho- 
rat. vox  Id.  venena. 
THeSSALTCuS.) 
THeSSaLTS,  [  See  Thesalia. 
THeSSALipS.     ) 

THeSSXLSNICX,   be,  and  THeSSAL5- 
NICe,  es,  f.   Qecro-aXoviKYj,  Thcssalonica, 
now   Salonichi,  a  city  of  Macedonia,  on 
the  Sinus  Thermaicus.     Cic.  —  Hence, 
Thessalonicenses,  lum,  the  Thessaloni- 
ans.     Cic. 
THe3SX-L.CS,  a,  um.     See  Thessalia. 
THeSTiaDeS,  a?,  and  )    Q       _.    ,. 
THiSTrXS,  adis.  j    See  Thestius. 

THeSTIOS,   ii,  m.   Q ear  10 s,  the  father  of 

Leda  and  Althaza. IT  Hence,  Thesti- 

ades,  a?,  in.  a  descendant  of  the  same. 
Ovid.  ThestiadcR,  A.  e.  Plexippus  and 
Toxeus,  sons  of  Thestius  and  brothers  of 
Altfuea.     Id.  Respice   Thestiaden,  h.  e. 

Meleager,  the  son  of  Althasa. IT  Also, 

Thestlas,  adis,  f.  daughter  of  Thestius, 
for  instance,  Althma.  Ovid. 
THeSTOR,  oris,  m.  Qiarcop,  father  of  the 
soothsayer  Calchas.  —  Hence,  Thestor- 
ldes,  at,  m.  the  son  of  Thcstor,  h.  e.  Cal- 
chas. Ovid. 
THeTA  (Sfjra),  n.  the  Greek  letter  cor- 
responding to  th,  the  initial  of  the  word 
Srcivaros,  and  accordingly  the  sign  of  con- 
demnation. Pers.  nigrum. 
THETiS,  idis  or  idos,  f.  CsVi?,  a  sea- 
nymph,  daughter  of  JVcreus  and  Doris, 
wife  of  Peleus  and  mother  of  Achilles.  Ho- 
rat. Puer  natus  Thetide,  A.  e.  Achilles. 
Senec.  Thetidis  socer,  //.  e.  JEacus.  — 
Hence,  poetically,  for  the  sea.  Virg. 
Tentare  Thetin  ratibus.  Stat.  Lapilli 
Thetidis,  A.  c.  pearls.  Martial.  Thetis 
palleat,  h.  c.  vastmn  balneum  instar 
maris. 
THEUMfSOS,  or  -OS,  i,  m.  a  mountain  in 
Baiolia,near  Thebes.  —  Hence,  Theume- 
sTus,  a,  um,  adj.  Thaumesian,  Theban. 
Stat,  juvenis,  A.  e.  Polynir.es.       Id.  leo, 

897 


THR 

h.  c.  the  lion's  sl.m,  trhielt  Politnices  wore. 
to  show  thai  he  was  a  Theban  and  , 
"  "  ':''  Hereult  t.      Compare  Stat.  Th,b, 
id.  amnla,  h.  <.  the  femenu», 
1  ,h  '  l;':i  \  1    a  kind  of  ma- 

gtc.  whereby  yod»  and  spirits  are\ 
urgy.    Auguetin. 

a.um.adj.fc*. 
.,.,1''- '!.",'%  '".'''",'"'-•'" '''"'"'  -"'"'•  •' 

1  Hi  i  ivt.i  s  {Qeovpydf),   1,  m.  a  theuriiiat- 

Augusttn. 
THEUTfi  )    a 

THEUTONeS.  fee.  \    Bee  ;v"'"'"'- 

Till  A,    BR,    f.    <).,,/,    an   island    near    Crete. 

11   Also,  the  wife,  of  Hyperion,  and 

mother  of  the  Sun.  Catull.  65,44.    Other 
Edd.  have  Phthim, 
THlASOa   (Oiaaos),  also,  THfXSOS.   i 


a  dance  in  honor  of  lim  elms.  ( 


*g> 


Also,  the  dancers.      Catull. 
THIXTIS,  a  month  hi  use  among  I!: 
tians.      Plin. 

THIELDONES,  um,  in.  a  kind  of  Spanish 

horse.  1:  mbl/  r.      Plin, 

THI6DXMAS,  )    a      .„,      , 

THIODXMANTkOS.  j    See  Theodamaa. 

THISBk,  es,  f.  Qta/3nt  a  maiden  beloved  by 
I'y ram  us,    who    killed   herself  because  he 

had  killed  himself.     Ovid.  1f  Also,  a 

town  of  Hirotia,  abounding  in  doves.  — 
Hence,  Thisbeua,  or  Thiabceus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Thisbean,     Ovid. 

THLASIAS  (OXaaias),  a;,  in.  whose  testi- 
cles are  crushed,  broken,  and  who  is  in 
consequence  unable  to  beget  children. 
Thllblas  {9\i0iac),  iv,  m.  is  nearly  the 
same.  Both  thlibids,  and  thlasia  stand 
together  as  species  of  spadones.   Pandect. 

THLASPI  {SXaoirt),  is,  n.  an  herb.  Plin. 
—  The  genit.  thlaspis  is  used    by   Ccls. 

THLTBIAS,  ae,  m.     See  Tldasias. 

TJI5aNTe0S,  a,  um,  adj.  Qoavreio^, 
Thoantean.  Val.  Flacc.  Diana  Thoan- 
tea,  A.  e.  Taurica.    So,  Ovid.  dea. 

TH6ANTTAS,  adis,  f.  eoavnac,  daugh- 
ter of  Thoas,  h.  e.  Hypsipyle.     Ovid. 

TH6ANTIS,  Idis,  f.  Qoavrlc,  same  as 
Thoantias.     Slat. 

TH6aS,  antis,  m.  Qoac,  a  king  of  Cher- 
sonesus  Taurica  (in  Crimea),  to  whom 
Iphigenia  was  brought,  and  by  him  ap- 
pointed to  preside  over  the  worship  of 
Diana  Taurica.     Orestes,  with  the  help 

of  his  sister,  put  him  to  death.     Ovid. 

IT  Also,  king  of  Lcmnos,  and  father  of 
Hypsipyle.  When  the  other  Lemnian 
women  slew  their  husbands  and  parents, 
he  teas  saved  by  Hypsipyle,  and  sent  to 
Chios.      Ovid. 

THq£S,  um,  m.  plur.  from  thos.  See 
Thos. 

TH6LCS  (36Xos),  i,  m.  the  centre  of  a 
round  roof,  where  the  beams  meet,  for 
instance,  of  a  temple;  from  this  part  of 
the  temple  the  ancients  suspended  the 
gifts   offered    to    the   gods.      Virg.  — 

Hence,    for  temple.       Val.   Flacc.   

If  Also,  a  round  roof,  dome,  or,  generally, 
a  round  building,  rotunda,  or  a  building 
having  a  tholus.  Varr.,  Ovid.,  and  Vi- 
truv. 

THoMIX,  or  THoMeX,  icis,  f.  same  as 
Tomix.     Fest.  e  Lucil. 

THoRaCaTOS  (thorax),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
ing on  a  brcadplate,  corselet,  Stopaxoqjo- 
pog.     Plin. 

THoRaX  (9 co pal),  acis,  in.  the  thorax, 
breast,   chest.      Cels.  Thoracis   dolores. 

If  Also,  a  defence  for  the  breast,  a 

breastplate,  corselet,  cuirass.  Liv.  linteus. 

Martial,  crudus. II  Also,   a  kind  of 

vestment  for  the  breast,  breast-cloth,  stom- 
acher, doublet.     Juvenal,  and  Suct.on. 

THORiOS,  a,  um,  adj.    Thoria  lex,  a  law, 
of  which    Sp.    Thorius    was   the.   author, 
that  the  possessors  of  public  lands  should 
pay  no  taxes  to  the  public  farmers.     Cic. 
THORTTS,  i,  m.    See  Torus. 
THoS  ($«?),  ois,  m.  0  kind  of  wolf,  proba- 
bly thejackall.     Plin. 
TH5T,  the  Egyptian  name  of  the  fifth  Mer- 
cury.    Cic^N.  D.  3,  22. 
TH50S  (96oc),  i,  m.  Swift,  the  name  of 

a  doer.     Ovid. 
THRaCA,  ae,  or  THRaCe,  es,  f.   0pd*n. 

Thrace.      Virg.  and  Ovid. 
THRACeS,  um,  in.  plur.     See  ^Araz. 
TIIRACIA,  03,  f.    Thrace,  a  country  bound 
ed    by    Macedonia,    mount    Ifannus,    the 
JEgean,  the    Hellespont,    the    Propontis, 
arid  the  Bosphorus.     Mela. 


THU 


THY 


THY 


THR  AGIOS,  a,  uni,  adj.  in  or  from  Thrace, 
Thracian.  Virg.  Orpheus.  Ovid,  ar- 
ma.  Senec.  ncfas,  h.  e.  quale  in  Thra- 
cia  factum  est  a  Progne,  Philomela, 
Tereo.  Id.  pellex,  A.  e.  Philomela. 
Id.  greges,  A.  e.  oves  in  Syron  insulam 
translatie  saginae  causa.  Stat.  Supplex 
Thracius,  A.  e.  Orpheus.  Oell.  Thra- 
cius, a  Thracian. 
THRaCBS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thracian.  Cell. 
nationes.  Vol.  Flacc.  pains.  Gell. 
'F.d.  Qron.)  Thracus,  a  Thracian  (others 
read  Thracio). 
THRANIS  {dpavic),  m.  a  fish,  same  as 

Xtphias.     Plin. 
THRaSCIaS  (dpuaKias),  33,  ni.  a  wind 
blowing  from  the  north-north-west.  Vitruv. 
THRXSIMkNOS,  i,m.     See  Trasimenus. 
THRaSS,  onis,  m.  the  name  of  the  brag- 
gart soldier  in  Terence,s  Eunuchus,  from 
Spacroc,  audacia.  —  Hence,  Thrasonl- 
anus,  a,  um,  adj.  Thrasonian.     Sidon. 
THRAUST6N   (Spavards,  n,  ov),  i,  n.  a 
hind  of  metopion  (A.  e.  Gummi  Ammo- 
niacum).     Plin. 
THRaX,  acis,    m.   adj.  Qpa{,   Thracian, 
in  or  from  Thrace.     Ovid,  equus.     Liv. 
Thrac.es,  the  Thracians.     Senec.  Thrax 
cruentus,  h.  e.  Diomedes,  who  caused  his 
guests   to  be  torn  in  pieces  by  horses.  — 
Thrax  is  also  a  kind  of  gladiator   with 
Thracian  armor  and  weapons.   Cic.     For 
this  often  stands  Threx. 
THReCe,  es,  f.  Qpfixri,  Thrace.     Ooid. 
THReOES,  um,  in.     See  Threx. 
THReCiDiCOS,   a,    um,    adj.     Thracian, 
but  commonly  only   when  the  gladia- 
tors   called     Thraces,   or    Threces,    are 
spoken  of.     Cic.  Ornare  aliquem  Thre- 
cidcis,  sc.  armis.     Plot,  parma. 
THReCISCOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  from  Threx. 

Capitolin. 
THRkCiiS,  a,  um,  adj.  Qpr,Kioq,  Thra- 
cian. Ovid. 
THReiCiuS,  a,  um,  adj.  epViKtos,  Thra- 
cian. Virg.  Amazones.  Id.  sacerdos, 
h.  e.  Orpheus.  So,  Ovid,  vates.  Prop. 
lyra,  h.  e.  of  Orpheus.  Virg.  Samos, 
h.  e.  Samothracia.  Ooid.  penates,  h.  e. 
of  Diomedes,  the  Thraciajiking,  ichofedhis 
horses  with  the  bodies  of  his  guests.  Lucan. 
fauces,  h.  e.  fretum  Hellespont^  Sil.  Ga- 
les, Thracian,  being  supposed  to  have 
been  founded  by  a  son  of  Boreas.  Cic. 
not®  (so  called,  because,  perhaps,  the 
Thrac-ans  were  accustomed  to  make 
such  marks  upon  their  bodies).  — Also, 
for  Thessalian.  Senec.  Threicius  vertex 
Pindi. 
THReiSSA,  and,  by  contraction,  THReS- 
SA,  if.,  adj.  Qpfi'iaaa,  Qprjaaa,  in  or 
frjm  Thrace,  Thracian  ;  and  absol.  as  a 
subst.,  a  Thracian  woman.  Virg.  Thre- 
issa  Harpalyce.  Ovid.  Thressa  puella. 
Val.  Flacc.  Cara  Thressa;.  Id.  Tha- 
lamus Threissa  propinquat. 
THReNOS  (Oprjvo$),  i,  m.  lamentation, 
wailing ;  a  funeral  song,  dirge,  elegy. 
Anson. 
THRkX,  Sets,  m.  Qoril,  same  as  Thrax; 
but  commonly  used  to  denote  the  gladi- 
ator called  Threx  (A.  e.  having  Thracian 
armor  and  weapons),  who  was  generally 
matchrd  with  a  Mirmillo.  Horal.  and 
Senec. 
THKiDaX    {Qp'ulal),    acis,    f.    same    as 

Lactuca,  lettuce.     Seren.  Sammon. 
THRIPS    (Optxp),   ipis,  m.  a  woodworm; 
in  plur.  Thripes.     Plin.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Thripes,    for    trifles,    worthless    things. 
Mart.  Cap. 
THR6N0S  (0(,6uos),  i,  m.  an  derated  seat, 

throne.     Plin. 
THRyaLLiS  (OnvaHU),  Tdis,  f.   a  plant 
(according  to    Hard.    Piinpmella  ean- 
guisorba  Dodonsi).    Plin.  —  ir  Also, 
another  herb,  same  as  lychnitis.     Plin, 
rHOCfDIDiiS,    b,     m.     OovicvSiSm,    a 
Greek  historian.      Cic.  —    Hence,   Thu- 
cydidlus,  a,  um,  adj.  like   Thucydides. 
Cic 
niCLK,    or    THfLf,    es,    f.    6o6\nt    a 
northern   island,  not  very  well  known  by 
the   ancient».      With   regard   to  its  sit  na- 
il, n   geographer»  are  not   agreed  >    some 
■  to  be  one  of  the  Shetland  isle.',  other» 

I  <  land,  other»  the  coast  of  Norway,  The 
name,  indeed,  teems,  by  dtfferentwritor»,  to 
/,'  ,i  ni  of  different  place».     Plin.,  Mela, 

l  in  '.  .1  8.    See  Thynnus. 


THURARrUS,        1 
TIIUREUS, 

THURIRULUM,     I    See  Turarius,  &.<:. 
THURIGRHMUS, 
THURIFER,  &c.  J 

TlIORri,  drum,  m.  TH0RM2,  arum,  f. 
and  THORIUM,  ii,  n.  a  town  of  Luca- 
via,  built  on  or  near  the  site  of  Sybari». 
Cic.  and  C<es.  Thurii.  Liv.  Thuriu-. 
Mela.  Thurium.  —  Hence,  Thurlnus, 
a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  this  town,  Thu- 
rinc.  Liv.  ager.  Id.  Thurini,  the  Thu- 
rines.  Also,  Thurinum  (as  a  subst.). 
Ccs.  In  Thurinum,  into  the  Thurine 
territory  (unless  agrum  may  be  under- 
stood). 
T  H  UR I  LEG  US ,  i ,  m .  See  Turilemis. 
THUS,  THUSCtTLUM  (dimin.  of  Thus). 

See  Tus,  Tusculum. 
THUSGUS,       1    _       _ 
T1IUSCE,  &c.  i    See  Tasc- 
THUSSAGET.U.     See  Thyrsagetes. 
THvA.or  TIIYIA  [dissyl.],;e,  f.  or  THy- 
6N  ($va,  Svta,  and  Svia,  bvov),  i,  n. 
a  fragrant  tree,  called  citrus  by  the  Ro- 
mans, of  which  costly  furniture,  &cc.  was 
made.     (See  the  last  signif.  of  Citrus.) 
Propert.  and  Plin. 
THyAS,    or    THYIAS    [dissyl.]     ($vaS, 
Svtag),  adis,  f.  same  as  Baccha;  a  Bac- 
chanal,   woman     wildly     celebrating    the 
orgies  of  Bacchus.     Virg.  Thy  as.     Ovid. 
Thyades. 
THyASuS.     See  Thiasus. 
THYATIRA,    ae,    f.    and   THYATIRA, 
drum,   n.    Qvdrsipa,    a   city  of  Lydia ; 
hence,  Thyalirem,  the  inhabitants  there- 
of.    Plin. 
THyBRiS,  is,  m.  the  Tiber.     See  Tiberis. 
THyeNe,  es,  f.  a  nymph  who  suckled  Jupi- 
ter.    Ovid. 
THyeSTeS,  or  THyeSTA,  a;,  m.  Bvia- 
rtis,  son  of  Pelops,  and  brother  of  Atreus, 
with  whose  wife  he   committed  adultery. 
In  requital  of  this  act,  Atreus  made  him 
ignorantly  eat  the  flesh  of  his  own  sons 
(or  son).     Thy  est  es  inquired  of  the  oracle 
how  he  might  avenge  himself;  and  having 
learned   that    his    offspring    by    his   own 
daughter  should  avenge  him,  he  begat  bi) 
her  a  son,  JEgisthus,  who  afterwards  slew 
Atreus.  —  Thyestes  is  also  the  title  of  a 

tragedy  by  Seneca. IT  Hence,  Thy- 

esteus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Thyestes,  Thyestean.  Ovid,  amor,  of 
Thyestes.     Id.    mensa.     Horat.   preces, 

execration.     Cic.  exsecratio. ir  Also, 

Thyestlades,  a3,  m.  son  of  Thyestes,  h.  e. 
JEgisthus.     Ovid. 
THYIA      ) 

THYIAS    (    ^ee  ^2/a'  Thyas. 
TIIyLE,  es,  f.    See  Thule. 
THyMBRA  (9$u0pa),  ae,  f.  savory  (Sa- 
tureja  hortensis,  L.).     Plin. 1[  Al- 
so, a  town.     See  T/u/mbre. 
THRyMBRe,  es,  or  THyMBRA,  ae,  f.  a 

town   in    Troas.      Stat.  IT   Hence, 

Thymbrams,  a,  um,  adj.  Thymbrean. 
Apollo,  who  had  a  temple  there,  is  so 
called  by  Virg.  —  The  herb  Sisymbrium 
silvestre  was,  by  some,  named  Thym- 
brarum.  Plin. 
TUyM&LMK  (6vp.c\ata),  JP,  f.  a  kind  of 
■inriereon  (Daphne  Gnidium,  L.).  Plin. 
THyMELe,  es,  orTIlYMJSLA,  vz,  f.  Qv- 
ueXr/,    a  famous  dancer    or  pantomimic 

actress.     Juvenal. H  Also,  apart  of 

the  theatre,  near  the  stage,  where,  proba- 
bly, the  musicians  played,  when  dances 
were  performed.  Sidon.  Corinthus  re- 
mittat  Thymelen  (which  others  refer 
to  the  Thymele  mentioned  above).  Cod. 
Theod.  Actuarii  thymelae.  —  Hence, 
Thymelicus,  a,  um,adj.  belonging  there- 
to ;  Thymclici,  those  performers  among 
the  Greeks,  who  did  not  themselves  perform 
upon  the  stage,  but  in  the  orchestra,  as 
singers,  musicians  and  dancers.  Vitruv. 
—  Thymelicus  seems,  also,  to  he  used 
generally  for  Scenicus.  Apul.  Thymeli- 
cum  choragium.  Cod.  Theod.  Q,uis- 
quifl  thymelicam  ex  urbe  abduxerit. 
THf  MIaMX  {Svutaua),  atis,  n.  a  fumi- 
gating compound.  Cels. 
Tllv.M/AMOS  (tbymum  &  amo),  a,  um, 
adj.  loving  thyme.  Plant,  oves  (others 
read  thyinianm). 
THfMINOS  (Svpivos),  a,  um,  made  from 

thyme.     Colum.  me],  thyme-honey. 
TllvMrtiX  (Svpiov),  ii,  n.  a  kind  of  wart. 
Plin. 

898 


THvMITeS,  St,  m.  vitium  fivfttrnt  ol. 
V04),  thyme-mne,  h.  <-.  win* 

spiced  with  thi/mf.      Coin  in. 

THyMSSoS  (thymum),  a,  um,  adj.  fall 

of  thyme,   made   from    thyme,    ; 
Plin.  mel. 

THyMUM  (Miiov),  i,  n.  the  herb  thyme; 
partly,  the  common  or  Roman  thyme 
(Thymus  vulgaris,  L.),  partly,  the  Cre- 
tan or  Grecian  (Hatureja  capitata,  L.). 
Plin.  Thymiirn  (nam.).  Horat.  and 
Ovid.  Thyma  {plur.).  —  Thus  the 
neut.  form  is  certain  ;  but  there  is  in 
Greek  a  masc.  form  Sip-Of.  which  is 
followed  by  JEnul.  Mac  Si  desit  thy- 
mus. Virg.  has  the  ablal.  thymo,  and 
ace.  thymum,  which  may  peihape  be 
referred  to  either  form. 

THyN^EOS,  orTHfNN^EOS,  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Thynus.     Val.  Flacc.  litora.  " 

TIIyMi,  drum,  in.  a  people  in  Thrace,  on 
the  Black  sea,  who  afterwards  migrated  to 
Bithynia.     Plin.  and  Catull. 

THyNIA,  a;,  f.  a  region  of  Bithynia. 
Catull. 

THyNIACOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thynian,  h.  e. 
in  the  country  of  the  Thyni.  Ooid.  si- 
nus, in  Thrace,  communicating  with  the 
Black  sea.     Ovid. 

THyNIAS,  adis,  f.  Qvviac,  Thynian,  or 
Bithynian.  It  seems  to  be  confounded 
with  Mysian  by  Propert.  (who  has 
Thymosin  in  dat.  plur.  for  Thyniadi- 
bus). 

THyNKCOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thynian.  Isidor. 
anulua  (who  cites  also  an  epigram  of 
Mjecenas  to  Horace). 

THyNNiECS,  a,  um,  adj.     See  Thy  nous. 

THyNNaRIOS  (thynnus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  tunny-fish.  Pan- 
dect,  piscatio. 

THANHS,  or  THONNOS  (Svvvoc),  i,  m. 
the  tunny-fish  (Scomber  Thynnus,  L.). 
Plin. 

THyNuS,a,  um,  adj.  Qvvos,  Thynian,  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  Thyni.  Horat.  — 
Hence,  Thyni,  the  Thynians.  See 
Thyni. 

THYON,  i,  n.     See  Thya. 

THyoNe,  es,  f.  Qvwvrj,  the  mother  of  tlie 
fourth    Bacchus.     Cic.     Some  consider 

her  as  one  with  Semele. U  Hence, 

Thyoneus,  ei  and  eos,  Qxiwvzvi,  son  of 
Thyone,  for  Bacchus.     Ovid,  and  Horat. 

IT  Also,  Thyonianus,  i,  m.  Bac- 
chus.    Auson.  -^>Also,  wine.   Catull. 

THyRe,  es,  f.  a  tovm  of  the  Messcnians,  af- 
terwards of  the  Lacedaemonians.  A  war 
having  arisen  between  the  Argives  and 
Lacedaemonians  for  the  possession  of  the 
lamls  of  this  town,  the  contending  parties 
agreed  to  abide  by  the  result  of  a  combat 
which  should  take  place  between  300  men 
on  each  side.  All  fell  in  the  fight  but  one 
Spartan.  Slat,  (where  the  y  is  long). 
Hence,  Thyreatis,  Tdis,  f.  belonging  to 
Thyre,  Thyrean.  Ovid,  terra  (where 
the  y  is  short). 

PHYRxUM,  or  THYREUM,  i,  n.  a  town 
of  Acarnania.  Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Hence, 
Thyrienses,  the  inhabitants  thereof.    Liv. 

THyRoMA  (Svpwpa),  atis,  n.  a  door. 
Vitruv. 

rilYRSAGhTioS,  or  THySSAGETkS,  or 
THOSSaGBTeS,  aa,  rn.  Plur.  Thyr- 
sagetaf,  &C.  certain  inhabitants  of  Asiatic 
Sarmatia.     Val.  Flacc,  Mela,  and  Plin. 

—  Sing,  occurs  in  Val.  Flacc. 
THyRSICuLuS  (dimin.  from  thyrsus),  !, 

in.  a  little  stalk.     Apul. 
THyRSIGER  (thyrsus  &  gero),  era,  eruni, 

adj.    bearing   the.   thyrsus.      Senec.    Lv- 

BUS. 
THiRSRS    (-S-vpffos),    i,    n>.   any   stalk  »r 

stem    of   a  vegetable  or    plant.     Suetov. 

lactuculte.     Colum.  Tartessiacos  revel- 

lere  thyrsos,  h.  e.  lactuca?. 11  Also, 

the  thyrsus,  or  staff  wound  round  with 
ivy  and  vine  shoots,  which  Bacchus  and 
the  Bacchanals  bore,  at  their  orgies.  Ho- 
rat. —  Hence,  figur.  for  ardor,  enthusi- 
asm, heat,  fire,  strong  impulse,  stimulus. 
Lucret.  and  Ovid.  —  Also,  for  Penis. 
Apul. 

PHySDKOS,  TiSDRtfS,  or  TOSDRCS,  i, 
f.  or  TISDRA,  ir,  f.  a  town  of  Africa 
Propria.— lie  n  cc, 'I 'hysdri  tan  us  [Tysdr., 
Tusdr.,  Tisdr.],  a,  um,  adj.  Plin.  Al- 
so, Tisdritani,  the  inhabitants  thereof. 
Anct.  Ii.  Jifrir. 

PHYSSAGET/E.     See  Thyrsaget.es. 


TIB 

Tr.ARX,  re,  f.  and  TIARAS  (n  ipa,  i';,  & 
if,  6),  ;r,   in.  an    Oriental  o 
fir  the  head,  worn  '■:,•  men,  ' 

.  Tempore  purpureis 

tentat  velare  tiaris.    Seiuc.  Recta  liara. 

TIaRaT  S  (tiara),  a,um,  adj.  having  on 

a  ti     i,  turbans  !. 
Til"»  \i:  \\i.  .11  tun,  iii.  a  pe  pie  in  Cilieia, 
region  of  the  mountain  Ainanus. 
Cic. 
TIP.    Ri  H  S,   a,  urn,  adj.  for   Tib 

TIBGRIAN  S,  a,  inn.  adj.<i/"ot  ;-rrtnini>ig 
to  the  emperor  Tiberius,  nam  d  fro  •  7i 
beriu--,  Tiberian.  Sueton.  domus.  /'.'(». 
pir.i  (so  called  because  Tiberius  was 
particularly  fond  of  them). 

TlBfiRIAS  adis,  f.  T<  fe/»as   a  l 

;  hence,  the  sea  or  lake  near  it, 
called,  also,  I  ie  sea  of  Galilee      Plin. 

TIBfiRINIS,  Tdis,  f.  relating  or  belonging 
to  the  Tiber.  Oeid.  Tiberlnides,  se,  nym- 
ph*, the  nymphs  of  the  Tiber. 

TiB£RINOS,a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
Tiber,  Tiberme.  Cic.  ostium. 
Plin.  campus,  h.  e.  on  the  Tiber,  washed 
by  the  Tiber.  Li»,  aainis ;  or,  Varg. 
flumen,  h.  e.  Tiber  river,  the  Tiber. 
f'itruv.  insula.  Hence,  Virg.  Tiberi- 
nus  pater,  a<td  dens,  A.  e.   th",  river  as  a 

god,  the  Tiber-god. If  Hence,  sub.it., 

Tiberinus,    the    Tiber.     Cic.  and'  Virg. 

ir  Also,  Tiberinus,  a   king  of  Vic. 

Albans,  who,  being  drowned  in  the  Tiber 
(then  the  Albula),  gave  name  to  the  river, 

according  to  Ovid,  and   Liv. IT  We 

find,  also,  Tibrlnns  [Thybr.],  a,  um, 
from  Tigris.     Claudian. 

ttBfiRrOLOS,  i,  in.  dimin.  cf  Tiberius. 
Tacit. 

Tr  BERTS,  is,  m.  and  bv  contraction  Ti- 
BRIS,  or,  also,  TvBRTS,  or  TIlvBRIS, 
idis,  in.  the  Tiber,  tchich  flows  past  Rome. 
The  form  T,bcris  is  used  in  prose,  for 
instance  by  Cic.  and  Virg.  ;  also  by 
Horat.  The  form  Ttbris,  Tybris,  or 
Thijbris,  is  found  in  poetry.  Virg.  and 
Ovid.  —  Also,  the  Tiber  as   a  god,   the 

Tiber-god.      Virg.  Thybri  (vocat.).  

IT  Also,  Thybris,  or  Tybris,  a  king  in 
Italy,  from  ichom,  according  to  Virg.,  the 
Tiber,   before   called    Albnla,    derived  its 

name.     Virg.  IT  Adjectively,   Ovid. 

Her.  7,  145.  Tybridas  undas. 

TTBERTCS,  ii,  in.  a  Roman  prasnomen, 
commonly  written  Ti.,  or  Tib.,  as,  Ti. 
Gracchus.  The  emperor  Tiberius  Nero 
is  well  known,  so  much,  so  as  to  be  called 
merely  Tiberius. 

TIBIA  (unc),  ce,  f.  the  shin-bone,  Kvr'ipr). 
Plin.  Ep.  —   Particularly,    the  anterior 

bone  of  the  leg.     Cels.   1!"  Also,   a 

straight  musical,  instrument  with  holes  (so 
called,  because  first  made  of  bone),  as 
we  say,  pipe,  flagclei,  hautboy,  flute, 
ai\6c.  Cic.  These  were  used  in  the 
theatre,  at  sacred  rites  (especially  of 
Cybelel,  at  funerals,  weddings,  &c, 
but  not  in  war.  —  There  were  various 
kinds  and  sets  of  fi'ites,  called  by  pe- 
culiar names,  as  deztra,  sinistra  ;  pares, 
impares  ;  which  have  given  rise  to  much 
debate,  as  the  information  we  have  from 
the  ancients  respecting  them  is  quite 
imperfect.  The  Tibia  deztra  and  sinistra 
denote  thekind  of  flute, the  former  being 
treble  flutes,  the  latter  bass  flutes  ^others 
think  they  were  so  cilled  because  the 
former  were  played  with  the  right,  the 
latter  with  the  left  hand);  the  former 
were  aho  called  incentive,  the  latter 
succeut.ioa.  See  Varr.  R.  R.  1,  2.  Plin. 
16,  c.  3G,  sect.  G6.  —  Tibia  pares,  when 
two  treble  flutes  {pares  deztra)  or  two 
bass  flutes  (pares  sinistra;)  were  blown  : 
tibia} impares,  when  the  one  was  dcxlra, 
the  other  sinistra.  Hence,  Paribus 
de\tr;s  et  siniUris,  h.  e.  paribus  dex- 
tris  et  paribus  sinistris,  alternately  with 
treb'e  flutes  and  bass  flutes.  Didascal. 
Terent. — The  Tibix  Sarrana,  Phrygia, 
Lydia,  mentioned  by  Plin.  and  Serv., 
refer  to  the  three  oldest  musical  modes, 
of  which  the  Doric  was  the  lowest,  the 
Phrygian  the  middle,  and  the  Lydian 
the  highest;  the  Phrygian  flutes  were 
somewhat  curved,  or  at  least  turned 
outwards  at  the  end.  —  Tibia  averta, 
when  all  the  holes  are  open.  Hence, 
Qidnti'.  Apertis,  ut  aiunt,  tibiis,  h.  e. 
elatiore  voce. 


TIG 

TTBTaT.VS  (tibia* ,  e,  adj.  relating  to  the 
s'ii-i  bone.     Heme,  Tibial  la  (se.  vincnla, 

&C),  !>  milages  or  wrappers  about  the 
shins,  to  keep  them  warm,  something  like 
our  stockings.  Sueton.  So,  also,  Pan- 
dect.  Tibiale,  a  soldier's  bout   OT  greaves. 

1T  Also,  pertaining  to  pipes  or  flutes. 

\nnuio  tibialis  calami,  h.  r.  fit  to 

make  pipes  of. 
TIBTCfiN  (for  tiblTeen,  from  tibia  &  <a- 
no),  Inls.  in.  (i  player  on  the  flute  (tibia), 
piper,  m5A»jrr)j.  Cie.  Immolare  hostias 
majores  ad  prtneonem,  el  ad  tibici- 
nem.  Plin.  In  precationibus  tiblclnem 
canere.  —  In  Cic.  Mir.   12.  it  la  used 

in  derision  of  a  lawyer  who  furnishes 
both  the  plaintiff  with  the  necessary 
forms  of  prosecution,  and  the  defendant 

with  the  replication  thereto:  the  words 
are,  Transit  idem  jiireoonsultus  tibici- 
nis  Latin!  modo,  &c.  (because  the  Bute- 
player,  especially  in  the  monologues, 
accompanied  the  actors  on  the  stage 
with  his  flute,  and  consequently  gave 

them  the  pitch).   IT  Also,  a  prop, 

buttress,  pillar.  Ovul.  Hrec  modo  verre 
bat  stantem  tibicine  villam.  Juvenal. 
Pfos  urbem  colimus  tibicine  fultam. 

TIBICINa  (tibicen),  a*,  f.  she  who  plays 
on  the  flute,  avXnrpts.    Terent.  and  Plant. 

TIBTCINTUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  flute-playing. 
Apul. 

TIBICIN5  (Id.),  as,  n.  and  a.  to  play  on 

the  flute.     Fulgent. 1[  Also,  to  prop. 

Tertull. 

T1BINCS  (tibia),  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 
the  pipe  orflu'e.      Varr.  ap.  Non. 

TIBISeNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  the  Tibisis,  a 
river  of  Scythia.      Vol.  Flacc. 

TiBRICSLa  (Tibiis  &  colo),  vs,  m.  andf. 
who  livs  on  the  banks  of  the  Tiber.  Prudent. 

TIBRINCS.     See  Tiberinus. 

TTBRTS.     See   Tiberis. 

TIBCLLi  S,  i,  in.  Albius  Tibullus,  an  ele- 
giac poet,  contemporary  with  Ovid,  Hor- 
ace, &c. 

TIBffLUS,  i,  f.  a  kind  of  pine  (Pinus  Pi- 
naster, Ait.).     Plin.  16,  17. 

TIBjR,   uris,  n.  a  town  of  Latium,  now 

Tivoli.     Horat.   11"  Hence,  Tiburs, 

tis,  or  Tiburtis,  e,  adj.  belonging  to  Ti- 
bur,  Tiburlian.  Liv.  populus.  Varr. 
In  Tiburte  terra.  Horat.  Tfburte  via, 
the  road  toTibur.  Qell.  Tiburte  rus.  Liv. 
and  Virg.  Tiburtes,  the  Tiburtians.  — 
Henre,  Tiburs  (neut.  or  masc.  sc.  ager), 
the  Tiburtian  territory,  h.  e.  the  country 
about  Tibur.  Cic.  Esse  in  Tiburti.  Glau- 
cia.  ap.  Cic.   Villam  in   Tiburte  habes 

If  Also,  Tiburtlnus,  a,  um,  adj.   Ti 

burtian,  of  or  pertaining  to  Tibur,  same  as 
Tiburs.  Plin.  Ep.  via,  the  road  toTibur, 
Plin.  alter,  lapis,  a  certain  stone,  useful 
in  building,  secure  against  ivet.  and  storm 
but  not  against  fire  ;  it  also  yielded  lime 
when  burnt.  Martial,  pila,  a  place  in  Rome 
Cic.  Tiburtinum,  sc.  prsedium,  an  estate 

uear   Tibur.  IT   Tibumus,    a,   um 

adj.  same  as  Tiburs.  Properl.  Anio.  — 
Hence,  Tibumus,  (perhaps)  an  inhabitant 
of  Tibur.  Stat,  (unless  it  be  the  found- 
er of  the  town,  worshiped  as  a  god). 
—  Also,  the  founder  of  Tibur,  called, 
also,  TAurtus.  Thus,  Horat.  Tiburni 
Incus. 

TIBORTOS,  i,  m.  the  founder  of  Tibur. 
Virg. 

TICHoBaTkS  (re lxo/3 arris),  ae,  m.  one 
who  runs  upon  a  wall.     Vopisc. 

TlCINUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Italy,  now  Pa- 
via;  and  TfCIN'.'S,  i,  m.  a  river  by  it, 
now  Tessino.    The  town  is  mentioned 

by    Tacit.,     the     river    by     Liv.    

ir  Hence,  Ticinensis,  e,  adj.  Aur.  Vict. 
IfAlso,  Ticinus,  a,  urn, adj.    Sil. 

TIFeRNUM,  i,  n.  a  name  common  to  three 
towns  ;  two  in  Umbria,  of  which  one  was 
on  the  Tiber,  the  other  on  the  Metaurus  ;  a 
third  in  the  Sabine  territory,  on  the  moun- 
tain Tifernus.  Plin.  Ep.  and  Liv.  — 
The  mountain  Tifemusis  mentioned  by 
Liv.  —  There  was  also  a  river  Tifernus. 
Mela. IT  Hence,  Tifernates,  the  in- 
habitants of  Tifernum.    Plin. 

TrfJETiLruS,  ii,  m.  a  certain  musician. 
Horat. 

TIGILLTJM  (dimin.  from  tignum),i,  n.  a 
little  beam,  6okIs,  SokiSiop.  Tibull.  and 
Liv.  —  Plaut.  Fumus  de  tigillo  exit, 
perhaps  laths  of  the  roof. 

TTGILLOS,  i,  m.     Jupiter  is  so  called  be- 


TIM 


cause  he  holds  the  world  I 
a  beam.  August'rn. 

TIGNARii  a  i  tlgnum).  a,  am,   adj.  pr<- 
tainintr  to  beams,  having  to  do  wiU 
f''.  rubes,  h.  r.  „  carpenter. 

1  iGNUM  (unc),  i.  n.  a  beam  or  puce  of 
timl,  ,■  for  building.     (',,-.  and  Horat.  — 
Also,  building  timber,  buildin 
rally.     Fest.  e  legg.  xii  tab.  —  II  Also, 
I  ignus,  i,  in.     /,/,.. 

TIGB  a  NES,  Is,  in.  a  king  of  Great  Arme- 
nia. Cic.  — — IT  Hence,  Tigranocerta, 
a»,  f.  (//.  e.  city  of  Tigranes,  certa 
equivalent  to  urbs)  a  city  of  Great  Arme- 
nia, built  by  Tigranes.  Plin.  —  Also, 
Tigranocerta,  oruni,  n.     Tarit. 

TTGRrFfiR  (tigris  &  fero),  era,  Cum.  adj. 
bearing  tigers.    Sidon. 

TIGRINtfS  (tigris),  a,  um,  adj.  of  tigers  ; 
hence,  spotted  like  a  tiger.  Plin.  nicn- 
sa3. 

TK^RTS,  is  and  idis,  properly,  on  amno, 

in    the    Persian    tongue  ;" hence  

IT  Masc.  and  Fern,  (it  may  be  used  in  fern, 
of  the  male,  but  not  in  masc.  of  the  fe- 
male), the  tiger,  tigress,  riypig,  b  and  ;';. 
Ovid.  De  tigride  nata.  Virg.  Hyr^a- 
nse  tigres.  id.  tmmanem  tigrim..  Ov- 
id. Ctuis  scit,  an  haec  srevas  tigridas  in- 
sula liabet  ?  —  The  chariot  of  Bacchus 
was  drawn  by  tigers.  Virg.  —  Tigris 
inanis,  Stat. ;  and  merely,  Tigris,  Clau- 
dian, h.  e.  a  tiger's  akin. —  Also,  Tiger, 
a   hound's   name.    Ovid.      And,  also,  the 

name,  of  a  ship.    Virg. IT  Also,  masc. 

the  Tigris,  a  rapid  river  of  Asia,  b  Tf- 
yptc,  b  Tiyprjc.     Horat. 

TlGT/RTNrS,  a,  um,  adj.  Cass,  pagus, 
the  canton  of  Zurich. 

TTLTA,  a\  f.  the  lime  or  teil-tree,  the  linden- 
tree,  fyiXvpa.     Virg.  If  According 

to  Plin.  the  inner  bark  thereof,  or  bauds 
made  of  it,  are  called  tilia. 

TiUfAChrS  (tilia),  a,  um,adj.  made  of  the 
wood  of  the  lime-tree,  cpifypivos.  Capito- 
lin. 

TlLiAGrNir-CS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
linden-wood.      Colum. 

TTLTaRTS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  linden-wood. 
Cad.  Aurel. 

TIMaVOS,  i,  m.  a  river  in  Istria,  or  in  the 
Venetian  territory,  between  Aijuilcia  and 
Trieste.      Vircr. 

TiMkFACTCtS  (timeo  &  facio,  as  from 
timefacio),  a,  um,  particip.  put  in  fear, 
affrighted,  terrified,  intimidated.     Cic. 

TTMkIYS,  tis,  particip.  from   timeo.  

IT  Adj.  f-aring,  fearful,  afraid.  Lucret. 
Nimium  mortis  timentes. 

TIME  5  (unc),  es,  ui,  a.  and  n.  2.  to  fear, 
be.  afraid  or  afraid  of,  be  in  fear  or  in  fear 
of,  apprehend,  be  anxious,  qboPovpai.  Te- 
rent. Non  temere  est,  quod  (covj.)  tu 
tain  times.  Cic.  Q,uid  agatur,  timeo. 
Id.  Quid  possem,  timebam.  Id.  CUio 
sint  eruptuia,  timeo.  'Terent.  Miseva 
timeo,  incertum  hoc  quorsum  accidat. 
Nepos.  Inter  se  timebant,  they  feared 
each  other.  Cic.  A  quo  genere  nunquam 
timui.  —  With  the  dot.  of  the  person  or 
thing  for  whom  (for  whose  safety,  &c.)  we 
are  in  fear  or  anxiety.  Cms.  Q.ui  sibi 
timuerant.  Terent.  Tibi  timui  male. 
Sallnst.  Timere  libertali.  So,  pass,  im- 
pers.  Scvec.  Timetur  \nb\,  fears  are  en- 
tertained for  the  city.  Also,  in  Gell.  Ti- 
mere pro  anima  alicujus.  —  Also,  with 
de,  on  account  of,  in  regard  to,  concern- 
ing.    Cic.  De  republica  valde  timeo 

With  accus.  of  the  person  or  thing  who 
or  which  makes  us  afraid.  Cic.  Nihil 
magis  quam  perfidiam  timemns.  Id. 
casum  prrelii.  Id.  and  JVepos.  aliquem. 
So,  in  pass.  Martial.  Mus,  tanquam 
sus  Calydonius,  timetur.  Hence,  Ov- 
id. Dente  timendus  aper,  to  be  feared, 
fearful,  terrible.  Horat.  Vox  timenda. 
Of  inanimate  things.  Pallad.  Caules 
arenam  et  glaream  timent,  //.  e.  have  an 
antipathy  to.  —  Also,  with  accus.  of  the 
person  or  thing  feared,  and  a  dat.  of  the 
person  or  tiling  feared  for.  Juvenal. 
Furem  timere  pomis.  Plin.  noxam 
ffigris.  Quintil.  Quern  (patronum)  ju- 
dex justitia:  sua-  non  timet,  h.  e.  ne  jus- 
titiaV  sua;  insidietnr.  —  Timeo,  ne,  / 
fear,  that;  Timeo  ne  non,  or  ut,  I  fear, 
that  not.  Terent.  Hoc  timet,  ne  deseras 
se.  Cic.  Timeo  ne  non  impetrem.  Id. 
Timeo,  ut  snstineas,  I  far  you  will  not 
be  able  to  support  them.    ^  Also,   with 


TIN 


TIN 


T1R 


ace.  and  infin.  Liv.  Instaturum  (esse) 
alterum  tiinuissent.  —  Also,  with  infin. 
Ovid.  Quid  adire  times?  Horat.  Coe- 
nare  times  olus  omne,  A.  e.  are  averse, 
disdain.  Plm.  Timebant  prisci  truncum 

findere. U  See,  also,  Timens. 

TIMuSC5  (timeo),  is,  mtii,  n.  and  a.  3.  to 
become  afraid.  Virg.  Timuit  exterrita 
pennis  ales,  rfmmian.  Athauaricus  pa- 
ria  timescena  discessit. 
TiMIDe  (timidus),  adv.  fearfully,  timidly, 
timorously,  0o/?epa5j.  Cic.  Turn  ille 
timide,  vel  potius  verecunde,  Facio, 
inquit,  equidem.  Quintil.  Tim'idissi- 
me  dicendum  est?  Cees.  Omnia  trepi- 
dantius  timidiusqae  agere.  Hurat.  Se- 
nex  rex  oinnes  timide  gelideque  minis- 

trat. II  Also,  cautiously.      Cels. 

TIMIDITAS  (id.),  atis,  f.  fearfulness, 
timidity,  faintheartedness,  want  of  cour- 
age, 6et\in.  Cic  Verecundiam  timidi- 
tas  imitatnr.  Id.  Timiditas  et  ignavia. 
Id.  Quanta?  fugae  proximorum,  quanta; 
timiditates  ? 
TiMIDOLk    (dimin.   from   timide),   adv. 

somewhat  fearfully,  Apul. 
TIMiDOS  (timeo),  a,  um,  ad},  full  of  fear, 
fearful,  timorous,  timid,  afraid,  faint- 
hearted, cowardly,  £r.i\ds,  iiridetji.  Cic. 
Nunquam  periculi  fuga  committendum 
est,  ut  imbelles  timidique  videamur. 
Id.  Timidus  in  labore  militari.  Id.  Ita 
non  timidus  ad  mortem,  ut  in  acie  sit 
ob  rempublicam  interfectus.  Id.  ani- 
mus. Odd.  amor.  Karl.  Utrum  se- 
cundis  rebus  insolentiores,  an  adversis 
timidiores  essent.  Ovid,  Timid issime 
Phineu.  —  With  infin.  Horat.  Pro  pa- 
tria  timidus  perire.  —  With  gtai.it.  Ho- 
rat.  Timidus  procellae,  fearful  about, 
afraid  of. 
TlM6L£oN,  lis,  m.  TipoMcov,  a  Corin- 
thian general;  see  his  life  in  Ncpos.  — 
Hence,  Timoleonteils,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Timoleon,  or  named  from 
him.  Nepos.  gymnasium. 
TIMoLDS,  i,  m.  See  Tmolus. 
TIMOR  (timeo),  oris,  m.  fear,  apprehen- 
sion, <j>60os.  Cic.  Timor  est  metus 
inali  appropinquantis.  Id.  Bonum  te 
timor  faciebat.  Id.  Spem  improbis  os- 
tendistis,  timorem  bonis  injecistis,  have 
male  the  good  afraid,  have  struck  fear 
into  the  good.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Timorem 
facerealicui.  Cic. incutere. Brut. et  Cass. 
in  Cic.  Ep.  Maximo  timore  affici  de  ali- 
quo.  Liv.  In  timore  esse,  to  be  i«/ear  (fol- 
lowed by  accus.  and  infin.)  Cic.  Magno 
timore  esse,  to  be  i-i  great  fear,  fear 
greatly.  But,  Id.  /Estas,  quce  sequitur, 
magno  est  in  timore,  causes  great  fear. 
Virg.  Tantum  cepisse  timorem,  h.  e. 
tanto;jere  timuisse.  Liv.  Timor  ab  ali- 
quo,  <f  any  one.  Id.  Timor  externus, 
A.  e.  ob  hostem  externum.  Cccs.  Timo- 
re perterritus.  Cic.  Timorem  alicui 
eripere.  II.  alicui  depellere,  put  to 
flits/a,  banish.  Id.  oinnein  abjicere,  cast 
away.  Id.  omittere,  let  go,  give.  up.  Cms. 
In  timorem  venire.  Terent.  Pra  timore, 
out  of  fear,  for  fear.  Lucan.  Timori  esse 
alicui,  h.  e.  terribilem  esse.  Catull. 
Quautos  ilia  tulitcorde  timores  !  —  Fol- 
lowed by  ne,  in  the  sense  of  1,'iat.    Virg. 

and    Colum.     (Compare    Timeo.)   

"F  A I  (i,  a  for,  Ih"  cause  of  fear,  a  dread. 
Proper/.  Audaci  tu  timor  esse  potes. 
Ovid.  Cacus,  timor  atque  infamia  sil- 
van, rim.  Medetur  huie  timori.  —  Al- 
so, what  we  fear  or  are  anxious  for.  Slat. 
Satis,  tot  gracili  ligno  complexa  timo- 
res.  i;  Mao,  religious  awe  or  dread, 

holy  fear,  Setadatuovia.   Sil.  sacer. 

IT  Metus  is  fear,  anxiety,  apprehension, 
as  the  effect  of  an  idea  of  impending 
evil,  c,[>>c :  7'iirmr,  fear,  as  the  effect  of 
terror,  with  which  the  mind  has  been 
struck,  <p60oi  -.  Paver,  the  alarm,  bund 
ity,  consternation,  of  the  fearful,  the 
Cowardly,  the  confounded  :  Trepidatio 
marks  the  restless  state  of  the  body,  as 
:  ir :  Formi  lo  is  (ear,  appre- 
hension, anxiety,  and  thai  b  la  Ling 
one,  raised  from  without:  '/'error,  the 

terror    I  feel,    or  the  terror,  fright,  into 
which  I  am  thrown. 
TIM0THF.08,    i.  m.  un  Athenian  genera!. 
See  his  life  by  JVr.pos. 

TINA,  n,  f.  a  wine-veiaeL    Varr.  ap,  Won. 

TfNCA,  e,  f.  a  ftoh,    probably   tench   (Cy 

prluua  Tinea,  L.).  Auson. 


TINCTILIS  (tingo),  e,  adj.  wherein  some- 
thing bus  been   dipped.      Ovid.    Volucri 
ferro  tinctile  virus  inest. 
TINCT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  a  dyer,  /?a0riij. 

Vitruv. 
TINCToRrOS  (tinctor),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
taining  to  dyeing.     Pint.  7,  c.  7,  sect.  5. 
{Ed.  Hard.)     Cujus  tinctoria  est  mens, 
A.  e.   bloodthirsty. 
TINCTORA  (tingo),  ae,  f.  a  dyeing ;  dye, 

color,  0a<pfj.      Plin. 
TIA'CTOS   (Id.),    us,    m.   a  dipping   into 
something,  coloring  ;  sauce,  broth,  Pup- 
pa.     Plin. 
TiNCTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tingo. 
TINEA  (unc),  a;,  f.  a  gnawing-worm;  for 
instance,    a   worm   that    eats   books  and 
clothes,  moth-worm  (Phalama  Tinea,  L.), 
oa'K.     Horat.  ad  libr.  suum.    Tineas  pas- 
ces  inertes.      Cato.    Vestimenta  tinea; 
ne  tangant,   &c.  —  Also,   one  that  eats 
wood,  wood-worm.      Vitruv.    —  Hence 
Martial,  calls  his  poems  Tineas  ineptia 

rum. H  Ovid,  calls  silk-worms  Ti 

neas   agrestes.    If  Also,   a  louse 

Ctaudian.  Turpes  exedere  caput  tinea;, 
* —  Also,  a  worm  in  bee-hives.  Colum.  — 
Also,  a  worm  in  the  body,  belly-worm. 
Cato.  —  Also,  a  worm  tlcat  troubles  the 
cars  of  dogs.  JVerues.  —  Also,  a  worm 
which  eats  young  fig-trees.  Colum. 
TINE3LA  (dimin.  from  tinea),  a;,  f.  a  little 

worm.     Veu-et. 
TINEOSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  worms 

Colum. 
TINGE,  TINGI,  or  TINGIS,  f.  a  town  in 
Mauritania,  now  Tangier.  —  Hence, 
Tangitanus,  a,  um,  adj.  Mamert.  litus. 
A  part  of  Mauritania  was  called  from 
this  town  Mauritania  Tingitana. 
TING5,  or  TINGU5  {reyyco),  is,  nxi, 
nctuni,  a.  3.  to  wet,  moisten,  riyyto, 
fipi\io,  vypaivio.  Plin.  Pedes  omnino 
cavent  tingere.  Ovid,  ora  lacrimis, 
moisten,  bedew.  Calp.  pascua  rore. 
Plin.  tela  venenis.  Cic.  Tunica  san- 
guine tincta.  Ovid.  Tingere  membra 
Pallade  (A.  e.  oleo)  pingui,  to  bathe, 
anoint.  Propert.  Lydia  Pactoli  tinguit 
arata  liquor,  washes.  —  Also,  to  dip  in, 
plunge,  immerse,  rtyyio,  (iaitTixi.  Ovid. 
faces  in  amne,  quench.  Cels.  Spongia 
in  aceto  tincta.  Virg.  Stridentia  tin- 
gunt  a;ra  lacu.  Justin,  telum  fluvio. 
Virg.  Arctos  metuentes  asquore  tingi, 
h.  e.  to  set.  —  Figur.  Martial.  Romano 
sale  tinge  libellos.  Pers.  Libido  fer- 
venti  tincta  veneno.  Cic.  Orator  sit 
tinctus  litteris,  /i.e.  tinctured,  somewhat 
imbued,  having  some  knowledge.  Id.  Loe- 
lia  patris  elegantia  tincta.  Quintil. 
Verba  sensu  tincta,  h.  e.  plena  sensus, 

exprimentia   sensum,    significant.    

ir  Also,  to  color,  dye,  stain,  tinge,  tinct. 
Horat.  lanas  murice.  Ovid,  comam. 
Id.  ebur.  Martial,  cutem.  Horat,  se- 
curim  cervice  (A.  e.  with  blood  from  the 
■neck).  Plin.  Tinguntur  sole  populi. 
Hence,  Plin.  Tingentium  omcina;,  of 
dyers.  Also,  Tincta  (plur.  neut.),  things 
dyed,  or  artificial  colors,  dyed  colors.  Cic. 
Tincta  absint.  Hence,  figur.  Lucret. 
Loca  lumine  tinguunt  nubes,  tinge  with 
light,  lighten  up,  illuminate.  —  Also, 
with  an  accusal,  of  the  color  imparted, 
to  dye.  Plin.  cceruleum,  to  dye  blue. 
Id.  Hoc  fuco  hysginum  tingunt. 
TINf  AliluS  (for  tinearius,  from  tinea), 
a,  um,  adj.  relating  to  moths.  Scribon. 
Larg.  herba,  mothmullein  (Teucrium 
Polium,  L.). 
T1NNIMJNTUM  (tinnio),  i,  n.  a  tingling, 
ringing.  Plant.  Tinnimentum  est  au- 
rilms. 
TINNI5  (from  the  sound),  Is,  Ivi  and  li, 
Itum,  a.  and  n.  4.  to  tinkle,  Unit,  jingle, 
clink,  ring,  make  a  clear  sound,  ku>3<o- 
vigco.  Varr.  (Apes)  circum  tinnien- 
do  a;re  porteri  it.as,  quo  voluerit,  per- 
dticet.  Plant.  Nunquam  temere  tinniit 
tintinnabuliim.  Quintil.  Illi  (Gneci)  n 
jucundam.et  in  fine  proecipue quasi  tin 
nientetn,  dlius  (A.  e.  of  m)  loco  ponunt. 
—  Hence,  of  persons  or  animals,  who 
utter  a  clear  or  sharp  note  or  voice, 
to   talk,   prattle,    chatter,   sing,   cry,    &c. 

Plant.  Matrons  tacits  spectent,  tacitte 
videant,  canora  hie  voce  sua  tinnire 
temperent,  refrain  from  crying  out.  Id. 
Ohe,  jam  satis,  uxor,  est,  comprime 
to:  niiniiim  tinnis.     Calnurn.  Jam  tin- 

900 


nire  vol  acres  ineipiunt,  to  chirp. 

ton.  aliquid  sufferti,  h.  c.  to  sing.  — 
Also,  to  make  a  tinkling  or  jingling  with 
money,  h.  e.  lo  count,  pan,  in  familial 
speech.  Cic  Exspecto  maxime,  ecquid 
Dolabella  tinniat,  A.  e.  whether  he  willpay. 
TINNITO  (frequentat.  from  tinnio,,  as, 

n.  l.of  the  titmouse.  Auct.  carm. 
TINNITOS  (tinnio),   us,    m.   a  tinkling, 
ringing,    clinking,     clink,     sharp,     shrill 
jioise.     Virg.   Tinnitu»    cie,  et  matris 
quate  cymbala  circum.     Ovid.    Sonutt 
tinnitibus  ensis  acutis.     Id.  iEra  tinni- 
tus sere  repulsa  dabunt.     /}ltn.  Circum- 
actorum  tinnitus  siderum.     .s;;.  Tinni- 
tus lituuin,A.  c.  acutus  sonitus.    Hence, 
of  the  ears,   a  tingling,  ringing.     Plin, 
aurium.  —  Also,  a  tinkling  or  jingle  of 
cords,  h.  e.  speaking  which  is  agreeable 
to  the  ear,  but  is  void  of  force  and  thought. 
Auct.  dial,  de  Oral. 
TINNOLuS    (Id.),   a,  um,  adj.   tinkling, 
ringing,  clinking,  making  a  clear,   shrill 
sound,  Xiyvpdi,  maffopp&v.     Ovid,  sis- 
tra.     Senec.   Tinnulas  plectro   feriente 
chordas.    Calpurn.  fistula.   Catull.  Nupi 
tialia  concinens  voce  carmina  tinnula. 
Stat.  Tinnula;  Gades,   sc.  [luellis   can- 
tantibus.  —  Figur.  Quintil.  rhetores,  A.  e. 
toko  make  an  agreeable  jingle  of  words,  but 
without  life  and  meaning. 
TINNONCliLuS,or  TiNONCDLCS,  i,  in. 
a  bird  of  the  falcon  kind  (it  is  thought  to  be 
the  Tinnunculus  of  L.  the  kestrel).  Plin. 
TINTiNNaBoLaTOS     (tintinnabulum), 
a,  um,  adj.  carrying  a  bell.     Sidon.  gre- 
ges.     (Others   read  tinnibulalos,  in  the 
same  sense.) 
T?NTINWaBi:LUM  (tintinno),  i,  n.  an 
instrument    that  rings,    or   with  which  a 
ringing  is  made,  bell,  Kp6ra\ov,  kojSuv. 
Plant,  and  Sueton.  —  These  tinti nnabula 
were  attached  to  doors,  to  call  the  ser- 
vants or  awake  the    janitor   by   their 
sound.     Such  bells  were  also  used  in 
baths,  to  let  people  know  when   to  go 
in.     See    Martial.  14,  163.     Senec.    de 
Ira,  3,  35.     Casaub.  ad  Sueton.  Oct.  91. 
TINTINNaCuLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  ring- 
ing, tinkling,  jingling.     Hence,  Plant. 
viri,  A.    e.  perhaps  same  as  Carnifices, 
because  they  made  a  clanking  with  the 
fetters  they  clapped  upon  others,  or  he- 
cause  they  put  bells  upon  malefactors. 
TINTINN5,  as,  n.  1.  same  as  Tinnio,  to 
tinkle,  clank.  J\"o3v.  ap.  Fest.  and  Nigid. 
ap.  Non. 
TiNTINNOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Tintinnabu- 
lum.    Ven.  Furt. 
TINTIN6,  as,  n.    1.   same  as  Tiimw,  to 
ring,  tingle,    tink.      Catull.     Tintinant 
aures. 
TINUNCuLTJS.     See  Tinnunculus. 
TINOS,  i,  f.  the  tine-tree.     Plin. 
TIPHe  (ricbri),  es,  f.   a  kind  of  corn,  pe- 
culiar to  the  Greeks  (according  to  Spren- 
gel,  Triticum  monococcon,  !<•).     Plin. 
TIPHyON  (riibvov),  ii,  n.  a  land  of  nar- 
cissus.    Plin. 
TIPHyS,  yos,  in.  Tiipvc,  the  pilot  of  the 

Argo.     Virg. 
TIPPOLA,  a;,  f.   a  water-spider  or  waler- 
spinncr,  an  insect  which  runs  over  water 
without_  sinking.     Plaut. 
TiRESiaS,   bb,  m.   Teipso-i'js,  a   famous 

blind  soothsayer.     Cic.  and  Horat. 
TTRIDaTeS,  B,  m.   the  name  of  several 

Armenian  kings.  Horat. 
TIR5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  young  or  raw 
soldier,  on  his  first  campaign  ;  a  recruit, 
dneipoTrdXcpos,  vsoorparevTOS-  Cic.  and 
Cms. —  Also,  adjectively.  Cic  Tiroex- 
ercitus,  newly  raised,  rair,  inexperienced. 

Id.    Tirone3  milites. 11    Hence,  a 

new  beginner,  one  yet  in  his  rudiments, 
inexperienced  inn  thing,  a  novice,  learner, 
tyro.  Cic.  Nulla  in  re  tiro.  ///.  Ta- 
nietsi  non  provincial  rudis  eiat  et  tiro. 
Id.  Hominem  non  ;i  late,  sc  d  usu  foren- 
3i  atque  exercitatione  tironem.  So,  of 
brutes.  Varr.  Tironem  liovem  cutn 
veterano  adjungere. IF  So,  also,  one 

who  makes  a  first  appearance  or  attempt  in 
the  great  world.  —  Thus,  a  youth  is  called 
tiro,  when  he  takes  the  toga  virilis,  and 
makes  his  first  appearance  in  the  fo- 
rum. Ovid,  and  Sueton.  —  Also,  an 
orator,  when  he  makes  his  maiden  speech. 
Senec.  IT  Some  write  tyro,  but  in- 
correctly.    li  Tiro  was  the  name   of 

Cicero's  freedman. 


TIT 

TlBOCfN)  I'M  (tiro),  ii,  n.  the  first  service 
vf  a  a  md,  con- 

perience,  want  of  prac- 
tice, ■  Propter 
itus  sai  presentia  paucitatern  el 
tirocinium.      Flor.    Quotidian!    host 
tirocinia  militum  imbuebant,  served  U 
act  the  inexperience  of  the  raw  sol 
Vol 

e  tirocinium Hence.  Jim 

tin.  Tirocinium  ponere  ;  and,  Id.  de 
pouere,  to  lav  aside,  put  off  im  iperience 
and  icani  of  practice,  acquire  more  knov>l 

ill  war,  in   lighting  .      Hence,  Rg 

ur.    Liv.  Tirocinium  ponere   in  accu- 

nod  ,  show  that  one  nn 

can  do  something.     Also. 

Id.  Senatus  tirocinio  juvenis  movers- 

tur,   i  1!  Hence,  of  all 

that  is  done  for  the  first  tunc,  the  first 

trial,  essay    or    attempt,  .first   appearance, 

Plin.  (of  an  actress),  Products 
(berat  tirocinia  ante  annus  nonaginta 

Uiiilin,  ft.  c.  for  the  firs',   tine    or  for  the 

trial.  Senec.  Potest  tirocinium  esse 
bom  iridium,  parricidium  non  potest. 
Plin.   Tirocinium   navium,  h.  e.  when 

t/iey  are  first  committed  to  the  sea.  —  So, 
also,  when  one  first  enters  the  great 
world,  or  appears  for  the  first  time  in 
public  ;  as,  for  instance,  when  a  young 
man  takes  the  toga  virilis,  or  a  person 
first  speaks  in  public.  Sueton.  Ut  filios, 
noquemque  tirocinio  deduceret  in  fo- 
rum.     Liv.  Tirocinium  ponere    in   ac- 

cuaando.     ^See   above.)   IT    Also, 

Tirocinium,  the  raw  soldiers  or  recruits 

collectively.    Liv. 

TIUoXaTYS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  time  when 
one  is  yet  a  raw  soldier  ;  the  condition  of  a 
recruit.      Cod.  Theod. 

TIR&NIaNoS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing  to  Tiro,  the  freedman  of  Cicero. 
Oell.  cura,  /i.e.  Tironis.     Id.  liber. 

Till,  XCOLa  (tiiunculus),  ce,  f.  a  young 
female  novice,  young-  female  pupil,  female 
beginner.  Hieron.  So,  also,  Colum. 
Tiruncula  (canis),  h.  e.  which  has  littered 
for  tie  first  time. 

jTRONCuLOS  (dimin.  from  tiro),  i,  m. 
young  recruit  or  raw  soldier  ;  a  youn 
novice,  tyro,  or  beginner.  Srnec.  Ut 
probarem  tibi,  quam  vehementes  habe 
renttirunculi  impetus  primos  ad  optima 
qu;eque.  Colum.  Servitia  sic  tiruncu- 
lum  contemnunt,  ut  senem.  Plin.  Ep. 
Quod  me,  quamquam  tirunculum,  sol- 
licitavit  ad  emendum,  A.  e.  rudem  in 
cognitione  signorum,  in  emendo.  Su-e- 
tin.  Tirunculus  miles. 

TIRyXS,  ynthis  and  ynthos,  f.  Tipvvc, 
Vf  Soj,  a  town  of  Argolis,  uhcre  Hercules 
is  said  to  have   been   brought   up.     Stat. 

ir  Hence,   TlrynthiQs,  a,  um,  adj. 

Tirynthian,  belonging  to  Tiryns.  Plin. 
Tirynthii,  the  Ttrunthians.  Ovid.  Ti- 
rynthius  heros,  ft.  e.  Hercules.  So,  ab- 
sol.  Id.  and  Virg.  Tirinthius,  h.e.  Her- 
cules. —  Hence,  of  or  pertaining  to  Her- 
cules, Herculean.  Ovid.  Tirynthia,  h.  e. 
Alcmena,  mother  of  Hercules.  Id.  tela. 
Sw.  I  una,  ft.  e.  geminata,  ut  fuit,  cum 
conceptus  est  Hercules.  Id.  aula,  ft.  e. 
Herculanum.  Sil.  tecta,  ft.  e.  Sagun- 
tum.  Id.  gens,  ft.  e.  the  Fabian  gens, 
which  was  descended  from  Hercules.  Id. 
heros,  ft.  e.  Fabius  Cunctator.  Stat. 
hero-,  ft.  e.  Chromis,  son  of  Hercules. 

riS,  f„r  Tui.     Plaut.  Mil.  4,  2,  42. 

riSDRITAXUS.  J    See  Thysdrua. 

riSlPHQXK,  es,  f.  Tiai<povn,  one  of  the 
Furies;  Vie.  avenger  of  muraer.  Virg. 
Ultriv  Tisiphone?  Propert.  Tisiphones 
furit  ang;ie  caput.  —  Hence,  Tisipho- 
nSus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Tisiphonean,  hellish, 
infernal,  ungodly.     Omd. 

riSSic,  es,  and  TISSa,  a»,  f.  a  town  in 
Sicily.  —  Hence,  Tissenses,  the  inhab- 
itants thereof.     Cic. 

riTAX,  anis,  m.  Tirav,  and  sometime-: 
TiTaXCS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  several  per- 
sons, as,  Coeu-.  lapetus,  Hyperion,  &c 

ir  in  particular,    the    rider   frrother 

of  Situi~n,  and  progenitor  of  the  Titans. 
The  Titans  waged  war  with  Jupiter  for 
the  possession  of  his  father's  kingdom,  to 
which  they  thought  they  had  a  better  right, 
but  perished  by  his  thunderbolts.  Cicero 
uses  both  Tilants  and  Titani. IT  Al- 
so, s  )n    of   Hyperion,  and  grandson  of 


TIT 

Titan.  (Mien  used  for  the  sun.  TibuP... 
Virg.  and    Ovid.  11   Alio,    Promt 

theus,  sou  if  the  Titan  lapetus.  Juvenal, 
II  Titanus,  as  an  abusive  epithet  of 

an  old  man.      Plaut. 
TiT.\\l  aC.  S,  a.  i:ni,  ad;.  Titanian.     Or- 

it.  dracones,  A,  t.  which  sprung  from  thi 
rUans. 

i'll'A  MS,  nli>  and  Idoa,  f.  'Viravic,  'Pi 
taiiian.  Juren.i!.  Titanida  pugiiam,  A.  e. 
between    the     Titans    and    Jupiter.      Ornl. 

Titanidoa  atria  Circes,  ft.  e.  daughter  of 
Titan  or  the  San,     Bo,    Id.  Tita  n 
sol.).     Id.  Titanida  Telhyn,  //.  e.  sister 
of  the  Titans.     Id.   Titan'ula  Latonam, 

r  A.  e.  daughter  of  Cams. 

TITaNIOJs,  a,  um,  Titanian.  Virg.  Ti- 
tania  pubes,  A.  e.  the  Titans.  Id.  astra, 
or,  Avian,  (absol.)  Titnnlus,  the  Sun.— 
Titania  has  various   mannings*    Thus, 

Ovid,    Met.    3,   173,    for    Diana,   sister  of 

Titan  (h.  e.  the  Sun),  id.  Met.  6,  346, 
for  Latona,  as  daughter  of  Cams.  Id. 
Met.  1 1,  382.  and  438,  for  Circe,  daughter 

>f  Titan  or  the  San.  Id.  Met.  1,  395,  for 
Pyrrha,  daughter  of  lapetus. 

TiTaXYS,  i,  m.  same  as  Titan.  See 
Titan. 

TiTIloXOS,  i,  m.  TiSavds,  a  Trojan 
prince,  who  became  the  husband  of  Aurora 
and  father  of  Mcmnun.  Though  he  obtained 
immortality,  old  age  became  a  burden  to 
him,  and  he  was  at  last  changed  into  a 
cicada.       Ovid.    Tithoni   conjux,    ft.  e. 

Aurora.   1T  Hence,  Tithoiurus,  a, 

um,  adj.  Tithonean.    Avien.  Memnon, 

ft.  e.  son  of  Tithonus. 11  Also,  Titho- 

nis,  idis,  f.   Tithonian ;  hence,  Aurora, 

wife   of    Tithonus.     Stat.   TT  Also, 

TithonhlS,  a,  um,  adj.  Tithonian.  Ovid. 
Tithonia  conjux,  and  Tithonia  (absol.), 
ft.  e.  Aurora. 


TITHyMaLIS  (rtSviiaAtc),  Mia,  f.  a  kind 

of  tithymalus  (Euphorbia  paralias,  L.). 
Plin. 

TITHyMaLOS,  and  TITTHyMaLLoB,  i, 
m.  and  f.  also,  ITT  HyM  AEON  {ti$v- 
pa\os,  Tt$i<ua\\os),  i,  n.  wolf's-milk,  a 
plant  with  a  milky  juice  (Euphorbia,  L.). 
The  species  of  tithymalus  are  described 
by  Plin.  25,  sect.  39,  sqq.  and  Apul.  de 
herb.  108. 

TITiaNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to  one 
Titius,  named  from  him,  Titian.    Pandect. 

TITrgNSrS,  e,  adj.  named  from  Titus 
Tatius,  a  Sabine  king.  A  century  of 
cavalry  was  called  Titienses.  Liv.  ; 
they  are  also  found  as  a  tribe.  Liv. 
For  these  we  find  also  Titles,  Propert.  ; 
and  Titienses,   Van:    See  Tatiensis. 

TITIeS.     See  Titiensis. 

TTTILLaMeNTUM  (titillo),  i,  n.  a  tick- 
ling.    Fulgent. 

TTTILLaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  tickling,  tit- 
illation, yupyaXiapSs.      Cic. 

TITTLLaTOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a  ticMihcr. 
Plin. 

TTTIEL5  (unc),  a«,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
tickle,  yapyaXigt.).  Cic.  Voluptas,  quae 
quasi  titillaret  sensus.  —  Figur.  Hvrat. 
Ne  vos  titillet  gloria. 

TITILLftS  (Id.),  i,  m.  a  tickling,  initia- 
tion.     Cod.  Theod. 

TITINX18.  is,  4.  same  as  Tinnio.  Afran. 
ap.  JVon. 

TrrfXXroS,  ii,  m.  an  old  Roman  comic 
poet,  fragments  of  whose  writings  are  yet 
extant. 

TITI5  (unc),  onis,  m.  a  brand  which  is 
or  has  b"cn.  taken  from  the  fire,  6a\6c. 
Cels.  Exstincti  titiones.  Apul.  Arden- 
tem  titionem. 

TITIVILLITIUM,  ii,  n.  some  poor  thing, 
a  trifle,  a  straw,  a  hair,  «fee.  ;  perhaps 
properly,  rotten  threads.  Plant.  Cas.  2, 
5,  39.  Non  ego  istuc  verbum  emissim 
tifivillitio.  —  Also,  Titivilles.  Cornu- 
tiiA  ap.  Fulgent. 

TITIi'S,  a,  um,  a  Roman  nomen.  —  Adj. 
Titian.  Liv.  lex.  —  Subst.  ;  for  in- 
stance, Sex.  Titius,  a  tribune  of  the 
people,  whose  gestures  were  so  like  dan- 
cing,   that    a   certain    dance    was    called 

Titius,    from  him.     Cic.   1T  Also, 

Titian,  h.  e.  originating  with  and  named 
from  the  Sabine  king  Titus  Tatius.  Lu- 
cnn.  sndales,  a  collea-e  of  priests. 

TITCBANTER  (titubo,  titubans),  adv. 
waveringly,  fallcringly,  zcith  embarrass- 
ment., doublinglij,  with  hesitation  or  un- 
certainty, not  positively.     Cic. 

901 


TIT 

vn  \    1  tube  .  1 ,  f.  a  . 
/"•''' '  ,  and  lingua, 

titi  batio  (id.  .  ,.,,!  .  r.  .  -■, 

wavering.   i[    Hence,  stammering. 

Macrob.  Ilngus.      _H   Also,  um 

tu,  hesitation,  embarrassment.      Auat.  ad 

//'  1  win. 

"    (unc),   as,  ilvi,   St,,,,,,    „.  1.    ,„ 
stagger,  toil,,,  re, I,  g0  unsteadily, 
insecurely,    tTih&Mopai.      Of   a    (liiink.n 
man,  a  feel.le  man,  one  heavily  laden 

&c.    PAair.  Ber imum  e  1  reversus 

titubanti  pede.    Ovid,  [lie  mero  s< 10- 

que  gravis  titubare  vldetur.  Id.  Bilenua 
titubans  annisque  meroque.  —  Virg 
Vestigia  titubata,  slipping,  giving  warn] 

11   Hence,  to  stammer,  falter,  hcti- 

tate.  Horat.  Cave,  ne  titubes.  die.  Si 
testes  verbo  titubarint.  Id.  Sicinium 
titubantem,     hs»itantem,     cedentem. 

Ovid.  FaC,  tltUbet  lingua,  stammer,  fal- 
ter, as  If  yon  were  drunk. IT  Also, 

to  be  at  a  loss,  be  embarrassed,  be  in  a 
quandary,  be  perplexed,  know  nut  what. 
step  to  take.  Nepos.  Omnibus  tituban- 
tibus,  et  de   rebus   summis  desperanti- 

bns.    fl  Also,  to  be  at  a  loss  what  to 

say.  be  embarrassed,  hesitate.  Plant.  Ne 
quid,  ubi  miles  venerit,  titubetur  {im- 
pers.).       Tirent.    Xe   quid    ilia   titubet. 

If  Also,  to  slip,  trip,  make  a  mistake, 

blander.  Cic.  Si  quid  forte  titnbatum  (im- 
pers.),  if  any  thing  should  ijo  wrong,  if 
any  reverse  should  be  sustained.  Id.  Ver- 
sus dehilitatur,  in  quacumque  sit  parte 
titubatum,  a  mistake  is  made,  one  trips. 

IT  Titubare  refers  to  the  feet,  when 

they  refuse  to  perform  their  office,  to 
totter,  stagger,  not  to  stand  or  walk 
steadily  :  Vacillare,  to  the  upper  part  of 
the  frame,  when  it  is  not  upright,  firm 
or  at  rest,  to  rock,  reel,  totter.  The 
titubans  is  ready  to  sink  down  ;  the  va- 
cillans,  to  fall  over.  As  titubare  refers 
to  the  yielding,  giving  way,  sinking  of 
the  knees,  so  nutare  to  the  inclination 
and  sinking  of  the  head  ;  but  inas- 
much as  the  feet  are  the  supports  of 
the  body,  and  the  head  is  its  noblest 
part,  these  words  may  also  be  used  of 
the  whole  frame. 
TITi'L5  (titulus;,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
title,  entitle,  call,  name.  Pompon,  ap.  JVore. 
Trua  tarn  murifice  titulata.  Tcrtull. 
Magos  quoque  Samaritanorum  appella- 
tione  titulavit.  —  Hence,  Tertull.  Titu- 
lare  auras  floribus,  ft.  e.  to  adorn,  and, 
as  it  were,  inscribe. 
TITO  LPS  (unc),  i,  m.  an  inscription,  su- 
perscription, title,  iirtypatpn,  xapnKrfip. 
Lie.  nominis.  Ovid.  Ire  per  titulum 
vetiti  nominis,  to  write  a  forbidden  name 
thereon.  Propert.  Aut  quorum  titulus 
per  barbara  colla  pependit,  ft.  e.  servi 
venales.  Liv.  Titulus  inscriptus  lain- 
nte,  title,  or  inscription  written  thereon. 
Tacit.  Per  titulos  memoresque  fastos, 
inscriptions  on  statues,  triumphal  arches, 
&c  Ovid.  Legerat  titulum  nomenque 
libelli.  Plin.  Ep.  Materiam  ex  titulo 
cognosces  :  cetera  liber  explicabit.  Sue- 
ton.  Patremfamilias  canibus  objecit,  cum 
hoc  titulo:  Impie  lncutus  parmularius, 
ft.  e.  elogio.  Juvenal.  (Vinum)  cujus 
titulum  senectus  delevit,  label.  Liv. 
Aram  dedicavit,  cum  ingenti  rerum  ab 
se  gestarum  titulo.  —  Upon  a  house  to 
be  sold  or  let,  notice.  Plin.  Ep.  Domus 
proscribebatur,  &c  Venit  Athenodorus, 
legit  titulum.  Ovid.  Sub  titulum  nos- 
tras misit  avara  lares,  ft.  c.  has, forced  me 
to  offer  my  house  for  sale.  Tibull.  Ite 
sub  titulum,  lares,  ft.  r.  be  set  vp  for  sale. 
—  Of  a  sepulchre,  epitaph.  luvenal. 
Titulo  res  digna  sepuicri.  So,  Plin.  Ep. 
Neglectum  cinerem  sine  titulo  jacere. 

IT    Also,  title,  name,  appellation,  title 

of  rank  or  dignity.  Cic.  Su  st  in  ere  titu- 
lum consulatus.  Propert.  Et  domus  est 
titulis  utraque  fulta  suis.  Lucan,  Femi- 
na  tantorum  titulis  insignia  avorum. 
Ovid.  Cffisar,  per  titulos  ingredimur 
tuos,  celebrate  in  my  song  your  dignities, 
honors,  and  consequently  merits,  deeds. 
Id.  Titulus  servatae  pirbis  Achivae,  the 
name,  fame,  honor  of  having  saved  the 
Greeks.  Liv.  Penes  C.  Lutatium  Puni- 
ci  perpetrati  belli  titulus  fuit,  the  name, 
fame,  honor,  credit.  Ovid.  Te  satis  est 
titulum  mortis  habere  meac,  that  they  can 

4G 


TOG 


say  you  arc  guilty  of  my  death.  Id.  Noc- 
turnis  titulos  imponimus  act  is.  give  open 
names  to  our  nocturnal  amours,  tall:  open- 
ly and  freely  of  them  as  of  reputable 
things  (but  tli is  may  tie  a  figurative  use 
of  the  word  in  the  sense  of  a  ticket  or 

notice).    1!    Also,  title  or  apparent 

contents  of  a  writing  or  bill.  Liv.  Haud 
parva  res  sub  titulo  minirne  atroci  fere- 
batur. ir  Also,  cause  assigned,  rea- 
son, pretext,  color,  pretence.  Liv.  Non 
vos  pro  Grcecke  libertate  tantum  dinii- 
care :  quamquam  is  quoque  egregius 
titulus  esset,  &.c.  Id.  Licet  vobis  nie- 
minisse,  quern  tituium  prcetenderitis 
adversus  Philippuin  belli.  Horat.  Sce- 
lus  ob  titulos  admittis  inanes.  Justin. 
Et  erat  hie  quidein  titulus  cum  Groecis 
coeundi,  re  autem  timebat,  ne,  &c.  Id. 
Statim.  titulo  ferendi  sociis  auxilii,  bel- 
li! in  adversus  Philippuin  decemitur, 
under  color.  Ovid.  Titulus  donetur 
ainic;e,  h.  e.  it  must  have  the  show  of 
being  done    on    her    account;    she    must 

think  she  is  the  occasion  of  it. IT  Also, 

distinction,  splendor.  Liv.  Par  titulo 
tantas  gloria?  fuit  (Camillus). IF  Al- 
so, index,  sign,  token.  Petron.  Ciconia 
titulus  tepidi  temporis. 

TITUIUaNOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Titurian. 
Sueton.  clades  ;  for  an  account  of  this, 
see  Cats.  B.  O.  5,  26—37. 

TiTuS,  i,  m.  a  Roman  pnenomen,  com- 
monly written  T. ;  as,  T.  Livius.  —  Al- 
so, a  Sabine  pramomen  ;  as,  T.  Talius. 
Hence,  Ovid.   Titus  CEbalius,  h.  e.  this 

T.  Tatius. 11   Also,  a  bird,  same  as 

columba  agreslis.     Isid. 

TITyRuS,  i,  m.  the  name  of  a  shepherd  in 
Virgil's  Bucolics.  —  Hence,  for  the  Bu- 
colics of  Virgil.  Ovid.  —  Also,  Virgil 
himself.  Proper!..  —  Also,  any  common 
shepherd.     Virg.  Sit  Tityrus  Orpheus. 

TiTyuS,  or  -6S,  i,  m.  T'nvog,  the  son  of 
Jupiter  and  Elara,  who  grew  to  such  a 
she  that  his  body  covered  nine  jugera. 
Having  made  unworthy  proposals  to  La- 
tana,  he  was  slain  by  the  arrows  of  Apollo, 
and  bound  in  the  infernal  regions,  where  a 
vulture  perpetually  fed  upon  his  liver, 
which  grew  again  as  fast  as  it  was 
consumed.  According  to  others,  Jupiter 
killed  him  by  lightning.  Tibutl.,  Ovid. 
and  Virg 

TL£P6L£MCS.  i,  m.  T\rjTr6\epoc,  son  of 
Hercules.     Ovid. 

TMaROS,  or  -6S,  i,  m.  a  mountain  in 
Epirus.  Virg.  —  Hence,  Tinarlus,  a, 
urn,  adj.     Claudian. 

TMeSiSS  (rprjatc),  is,  f.  a  figure  called 
tmesis,  by  which  the  parts  of  a  word 
{especially  a  compound  word)  are  separat- 
ed, and  one  or  more  words  inserted  between 
them.  Cic.  Quod  judicium  cumque, 
for  quodcumque  judicium.  Virg.  Cir- 
cum  dea  fuit,  for  (lea  circumfuit. 

TAloLuS,  and  Tl MoLOS,  or  TyMoLOS, 
i,  in.  TudXoi,  a  mountain  of  Lydia,  xchere 

the  Pactolus  rises.    Virg.  and  Odd.  

IT  Hence  Tmollus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Tmolian. 
Ooid.  terra.  Virg.  Ge.  2,  97.  Quibus 
(vitibus)  Tmolius  assurgit,  h.e.  the  wine 
which  grows  on  Tmolus  (but  2d  Ed.  Heyn. 
lias  Tmolus  it  assurgit,  h.e.  Tmolus,  for 
the  Tmolian  wine;  if  Tmolius  is  read, 
moos,  rex,  or  some  such  word,  is  to  be 

supplied;.  IT  Also,  Tmolttes.  Plin. 

Tmolili  (vino)  gratia,  Tmolian  wine. 
So,  Vitruv.  Tmolites  (absol.).  —  Also, 
Timolites,  ie,  m.  one  from  this  mount  or 
the  town  Tmolus  situated  there.      Cic. 

T6C0LLI6  {roKoi,  interest),  onis,  m.  a 
miserable  usurer,  in  contempt.     Cic. 

TCECHaRCIIO.S  (Ti>ix.apx"i),  i,  m.  he  who 
commands  the  rowers  in  a  ship.      Ifygin. 

TOFACfeOS,  or  TSFaCI i)S,  or  ToPIIA- 
C£uS  (tol'us,  tophus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
tophus,  tophaceous,  nuiptvoi.    Plin. 

TOFICIOS,  or  TOPHICrDS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj.  same  as  Tofaeeus.     CapUolin. 

TOFINOS,  <;r  T5PHIN0S  'Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  name  as  Tofaeeus.    Sueton. 

TOF6S0S,  or  TOPHOSOS  (Id.),  a,  urn, 
adj./<*(7  of  tophus  ;  or  tophus-luce,  topha- 
ceous ;  or  full  of  holes,  porous,  like  tophus. 
Sidon. 

TOFitS,  or  T6PII0S,  i,  m.  tophus,  a  vo- 
roiLi/fi  ■able  stone,  irupO(.      Ptrg. 

T6V.K  (tego),  8,  f.  the  outer  garment  of 
tie  Roman»,  the  gown,  the  toga,  charac- 
teristic of  the  Roman*,  as  pallium  of  the 


TOL 

Greeks.  The  toga  was  woollen,  com 
inonly  white,  and  all  of  one  piece.  It 
Was  worn  over  the  tunica  in  such  B 
manner  that  the  left  arm  was  covered, 
but  the  light  left  frea.  All  the  Romans 
wore  the  toga  in  time  of  peace  ;  hence, 
Toga  stands  for  pence,  time  of  peace. 
Cic.  Cedant  anna  tog;c,  h.  e.  pacis  arti 
bus.  Id.  Omnes  belli  ac  tog;«  dotes- 
However,  we  find  it  used  also  in  the 
army.  Liv.  29,  36 ;  44,  16.  —  The  toga 
was  of  divers  kinds  ;  as,  the  toga  pne- 
texta,  which  was  bordered  with  purple 
(see  Prcettxo)  :  the  toga  pura,  h.  e. 
unbordcred,  consequently,  clear  white, 
which  the  Romans  wore  on  ordinary 
occasions,  and  which  was  assumed  by 
young  persons,  upon  entering  manhood, 
hence  called  also,  by  Cic.  and  Liv.  To- 
ga virilis;  and  by  Odd.  and  Propert. 
libera  (because  children  then  obtained 
greater  freedom) :  the  toga  picta,  h.  e. 
embroidered  (see  Pingo) :  the  toga  Can- 
dida, h.  e.  shining  white,  such  as  those 
wore,  who  canvassed  for  an  office, 
hence  called  Candidati .-  the  toga  Grai- 
canica,  h.  e.  Grecian,  made  after  the 
Grecian  manner.  Sueton.  -.  sordida,  h.  e 
dirty,  not  while,  unwashed,  worn,  for  in- 
stance, by  persons  in  afflicted  circum- 
stances. Martial.  :  pulla,  h.  e.  dark- 
gray,  in  mourning,  for  instance.  Cic.  .- 
purpurea,  for  kings.  Liv.  —  Under  the 
emperors  the  toga  fell  gradually  into 
contempt;  hence  it  came  to  be  worn 
only  by  the  lower  sort  and  slaves,  and 
especially  by  clients,  when  attending 
upon  their  patrons:  hence,  Toga:,  for 
clients.  Martial.  —  Women  also  wore 
toga.  Varr. ;  especially  those  of  the 
common  sort  (out  of  doors)  :  hence,  Toga 
is  used  for  a  common  woman  or  prostitute, 

drab.    Tibull.  If  Figur.  for  wrapper, 

cover.     Martial.  Ne  toga  cordylis  desit. 

T6GATARIT1S  (togata),  ii,  m.  an  actor 
in  plays,  called  togata:.  (See  Togatus.) 
Sueton. 

T6GAT0L0S,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from 
togatus.  Hence,  Togatulus,  sc.  homo, 
a  man  of  low  estate,  man  of  inferior  con- 
dition, or,  also,  a  client,  who  attends  upon 
his  patron,  &c.     Martial. 

TSGATuS  (toga),  a,  urn,  adj.  clothed  or 
dressed  in  a  toga,  such  as  all  Roman 
men  wore  in  Cicero's  time ;  gowned, 
toged.  Cic.  Graeculus  judex  modo  pal- 
liatus,  modo  togatus.  Virg.  Gens  to- 
gata, h.  c.  the  Romans.  Hence,  Cic. 
Togati,  Romans,  Roman  citizens.  Also, 
Togata,  sc.  fabula,  a  Roman  play,  in 
which  Romans  are  represented  in  the  Ro- 
man dress,  as  opposed  to  palliata  (from 
pallium,  the  characteristic  dress  of  the 
Greeks) ;  but  when  opposed  to  prwtexta, 
it  denotes  a  play,  in  which  the  persons 
represented,  wear  only  a  plain  toga,  while 
praztexta  introduces  those  who  wear  the 
toga  pneteita,  as  magistrates  and  men 
of  the  first  rank.  Cic.  and  Horat.  The 
inhabitants  of  Cisalpine  Gaul  wore  Ro- 
man togas ;  hence,  Cisalpine  Gaul  is 
called  Gallia  Togata.  Cic.  —  Togatus, 
a,  um,  is  also  wearing  the  toga,  not  wear- 
ing the.  military  garment  (sagum),  and  so 
not  a  soldier,  not,  in  military  service.  Liv. 
3,  10.  Duui  domi,  dum  togati  suit.  In 
a  similar  manner.  Cic.  Cui  uni  togato- 
rum  senatus  supplicationem  decrevit, 
h.  e.  without  having  performed,  a  warlike 
deed.  So,  also,  Id.  Qui  togati  reipubli- 
Cre  pnesunt  (opposed  to  imperatores).  — 
Also,  in  the  time  of  the  emperors,  an 
inferior  man,  or  also  client,  who  attends 
upon  his  patron,  &c.  Juvenal.  So,  Id. 
turba,  h.  e.  poor  folk,  poor  clients. 
Hence,  Martial.   Exigis  a  nobi3  operam 

togatam. IT  Of  women,  equivalent 

to  of  low  condition,  common,  vulgar, 
miserable,  mean.  Martial,  mater.  Ho- 
rat. ancilla.  Id.  Togata,  sc.  femina. 
IT  AisO,  for  Latir» US.    Cic.  Or.  3,  11. 

T8G0LX,  a:,  dimin.  from  toga.     Cic. 

TOLeNTINaTeS,  or  ToLI.kNTTNa 
TkS,  um,  m.  the  inhabitants  of  Tolenli- 
num  in  Picennm.    Plin. 

T8LZN0S,  i,  m.  or  T8L8NUM  (tinmen), 
i,  n.  a  river  in  Italy.     Ovid. 

TfiLfiRABrLlS  (tofero),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  r.iisily  borne  or  suffered,  supportable, 
tolerable,  passable,  cvip6pr\Toc.  Cic.  Her 
vus  est  nemo,  qui  modo  tolerabili  con- 

902 


TOL 

ditfone  sit  servJtuti»,  Id.  Bon!  nullis 
vix  tolerabfles  oratores.  Id.  Tibl  prop 
ter  opes  tolerabiliorem  senectutem  vl 

deri.  Id.  l'<:\  familiaris  jactura  tole- 
r.'ibili?.  Virg.  Non  tolerabile  nomeoj 
Pandect.    Hanc    esse    tolerabilissiman] 

sentential»   puto.  H  In  an   active 

sense,  that  can  pvt  up  villi  something, 
that  will  bear  something.  Terent.  Qui 
est  homo  tolerabilis,  h.  e.  when  a  father 
indulges  his  son  somewhat.  ■ —  Also,  that 
can  hold  out  or  keep  himself  up,  or  stand 
out.  something.  Colum.  Tempore  au- 
tumni  oves  rat  us  esse  tolerabiles,  would 
get  through  the  winter. 

ToLERABn.ITER  (tolerabilis),  idv.suA 
ferably,  tolerably,  pretty  well,  dv£Kro>g.  Co- 
han.   IT  Also,  patiently.  Cic.  Quo  tole- 

rabilius  feramus  igniculum  des:derii  tut. 

TOLERaNS,    tis,   particip.   from    tolero. 

IT  Adj.  bearing,  able  or  willing  to 

bear,  tolerant  of,  patient  under,  Kaprtpi- 
k6$.  Tacit.  Corpus  laborum  tolerans. 
CwZwni.Tolerantior.  Id. Tolerantissimus. 

TOLfiRANTER    (tolero,    tolerans),   adv. 

patiently,  KaprtpiKo'iq.     Cic. If  Also. 

svffcrably,  supportably,  tolerably,  pretty 
well.     Plin.  Tolerantius. 

T5L£RaNT1A  (tolero),  x,  f.  a  bearing, 
enduring;  sufferance,  patience,  tolerance] 
Kaprepia,  dvoxh>  inropovfi,  rXrjvis.  Cic. 
rerum  humanarum.  Tacit.  Pax  vel  in- 
curia,  vel  tolerantia  priorum  (predrces- 
sors),  haud  minus  quam  helium  time- 
hatur,  tolerance,  forbearance,  cannicavce. 

T8LERATIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  enduring, 
bearing,  sustaining,  dvaoxeai%.     Cic. 

TSLERATOS.  a,  um,  particip.  from  tole- 
ro.    11  Adj.     Tacit.  Clementiam  ac 

jnstitiam.  quanto  ignara  Barbaris,  tanto 
toleratiora  capesseret,  more  supportable  or 
tolerable,  consequently,  more  acceptable. 

T0LKR5  (raXaw,  rXaco,  r\fjpi),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  I.  to  bear,  bear  patiently,  sup- 
port, endure,  abide,  tolerate,  dvEXOjxail 
Kaprcpiw,  Cic.  forti  animo  militiam. 
Id.  hiemem.  Id.  Sumptus  et  tributa 
civitatum  ab  omnibus  tolerari  aequabilij 
ter,  be  borne.  Terent.  sumptus,  meet, 
afford.  Sallust.  pericula.  Id.  ffiquo 
animo  servitutem.  —  Also,  with  ivfin. 
Tacit.  Magnitudinem  mali  perferre  visa 
non  toleravit.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Plin.  Vitis  sestus  austrosque 
tolerat.  Id.  Tophi  tractabiles  in  opere, 
laborem  quoque  tolerant.  Id.  Sesqui- 
pedalis  paries  non  plus  quam  unam  con- 
fignationem  tolerat.  Id.  Aquilse  non 
tolerantes    pondus,     not,    being    strong 

enough  to  bear. IT  Also,  to  stand  out, 

hold  out,   bear  out.     Hirt.  Oppida,  qua; 

tolerandoehiemis  causa  incolebant. 

IT  Also,  to  hold  out,  persevere,  continue, 
remain.      Tacit,     in    penatibus    iisdem 

(where  it  is  neut.).  IT  To  maintain, 

support,  sustain,  nourish,  keep.  Virg. 
vitam  colo.  Tacit,  vitam  pomis.  Cxs. 
equitatum  hordeo.  Id.  Cognoscebant, 
espios  eorum  vix  tolerari.  Pandect. 
Agri  quibus  se  toleraret,  maintain  or 
support  himself.  Lucret.  Tolerare  svuni, 
h.  c.  to  live.  Cats.  Frumentum  se  exi- 
gne  dierum  triginta  habere  :  sed  paulo 
etiam  longius  tolerare  posse  parcendo, 
could  hold  out.  Plant.  Tolerare  egesta- 
tem  ejus  vofo,  to  make  it  tolerable.  Cms. 
Domi  nihil  erat,  quo  famem  tolerarent. 

IT  Also,   to  keep,  maintain,   observe. 

Jipul.  silentium.  IT  Also,   to   hold. 

Apul.    gremio,    on  the  lap. 11  See, 

also,  Tolerans,  and  Tiderntus,  a,  um. 

TOI.kS,  or  TSLLeS,  ium,  m.  a  Celtic 
word,  signifying  a  scrofulous  swelling  on 
the  neck.     Fest.  and  Seren.  Samm. 

TSLkTUM,  i,  n.  a  town  in  Spain,  now  To- 
ledo. Liv.  —  Hence,  Toletanus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Toledo.  Grat. 
CUlter.     Liv.  Toletani,  its  inhabitants. 

ToM>KiNf5  (tollo),  onis,  m.  a  beam  lying 
upon  another  beam,  one  end  of  which  goes 
up  when  the  other  goes  down,  used  for 
drawing  water  ;  the  sweep  of  a  well,  such 
as  we  still  sometimes  see  in  the  coun- 
try. Plin.  —  An  engine  of  a  similar 
construction  was  used  in  the  defence 
of  towns.     Liv.  24,  34  ;  38,  5. 

TOLLeS,  Ium.     See  Tales. 

TolJ.b  (unc),  is,  sustuli,  sublatum,  a 
3.  to  raise,  lift  or  take  up,  aipoj,  dvaipio), 
Cic.  saxa  de  terra.  Id.  se  a  terra  al- 
tius.     Plant.  Nequeo  caput  tollere,  ita 


TOL 
nunc  doleo.     Die.  Civea  R.  In  crucem 

EUstulit,    A.   e.  crucified.       riau!.    TollaUl 

te  iii  collum,  atque  auieram.  Cic  So! 
in  currum  (ilium  sustulit.  Odd.  ocu- 
los,  to  raise,  l\ft  up.     Cms.  Ancoris  bud" 

latis,  raised,  weighed.     Lie.  Tollere  >i^- 

aa.  PiW.  gradum,  //.  b.  ambulare,  to 
go  to  him.  Also,  Horat.  Tollor  in 
Babinos,  k.  «.  me  tollo.  And,  figur.  Cic. 
Voa  in  cesium  humeria  nostris lollemus. 
Id.  aliquem  ad  ccelum  laudibua.  Ho- 
rat.    aliquem  honoribus.  —  Hence,  to 

raise,  fit  rate,   make   or  build   high.      Ctc. 

Tollam  altiua  tectum.  —  "Also,"  to  raise, 

lift  up,  derate,   elate.      Plant.   Postquaui 

BlioiuBQ  pepent,  animos  sustulit,  she  be- 
came proud,  lifted  up  her  head.  So,  also, 
Tcrent.  Quia  paulum  vobis  accessit  pe- 
cunia,  sublati  animi  sunt.  Ctes.  vic- 
toria suhlatus,  proud,  puffed  up,  elated: 
I.  r.  Tollere  animos  alicui,  to  inspire 
i  tirage.  .So,  in  words,  to  heighten. 
Cic    Dicendo  augere  aliquid  et  tollere 

llthlS.  —  Also,  to  ltfl  up,  erect,  cheer  «/>,' 
console.  Horat.  amiciim. —  Also,  Libe 
ros  tollere,  to  acknowledge  and  bring  up 
children  for  one's  own  (perhtps  from  Use 
practice  of  laying  a  new  horn  child  at 
its  father's  feet,  that  he  might  take  it 
up,  and  thus  own  it  as  his).  Ctc.  pue- 
rum.  So,  of  the  mother.  Terent.  Sua- 
tulisti  (puellain).  Plant.  Quoderitna- 
tuin,  tollito.  Hence,  also,  for  to  beget. 
Cic.  Qui  ex  Fadia  sustulerit  liberos. 
Sueton.  Sublato  Nerone  ex  Agrippina. 
So,  particip.  Sublatiis,  A.  c.  uatus,  geni- 

tus.     Fhrg,  and  Horat.  If  Also,  to 

raise,  lift  up,  set  up,  send  up,  make  ascend. 
Cic.  and  Lie.  ignem,  sc.  as  a  signal. 
Id  Clamor  a  vigilihus  tollitur.  Id. 
Alcibiades  cachiunum  dicitur  sustu- 
Jisse.  HoraL  risnm.  Virg.  vocem. — 
Figur.  Cic.  latides  alicujus  in  astra. 
Horat.  Vocem  comcedia  toll  it,  speaks  in  a 
higher  strain,  takes  a  higher  tone.  —  Al- 
so, in  the  sense  of  to  raise,  push  forward, 
help  to  the  attainment  of  honors,  frequent- 
ly connected  with  ornare.  For  exam- 
ple. C,c.  ad  Div.  11,20.  Sueton.  Oct. 
12.  Both  expressions  are  used  in  re- 
gard to  young  people,  whom  we  will 
honor  with  our  patronage,  furtherance, 

support. TT  Also,   to  take  upon  one's 

self,  take,  in  order  to  carry,  for  instance. 
Cic.  onus.  CW.  Navis  ducentos  ex 
legione  tironum  sustulerat,  had  taken  on 
board,  had  on  board.  Id.  Naves,  qua; 
equites  sustulerant.  —  Hence,  to  carry, 
bear.  Plaut,  Navis  trecentas  metretas 
tollit.  —  Also,  figur.  to  bear,  h.  e.  suffer. 
Cic.  Poenas  sustulit  (unless  this  belongs 

to  suffero).  TT  Also,    to   take,    take, 

away,  take  to  or  with  one's  self;  often,  at 
least,  with  an  upward  motion  implied. 
Cic.  aliquem  ad  se  (in  navem),  take  on 
hoard  with  him.  So,  Liv.  aliquem  in 
lembum.  Id.  Equites  singulos  pedites 
securn  in  equos  tollunt.  Horat.  aliquem 
rheda,  take  him  into  the  rcagon.  So,  al>- 
sol.  Cic.  Utte  proficiscens  non  tollerem, 
take  you.  Virg.  Tolle  me  tecum  per 
undas.  Also,  Cic.  Tollere  sortes,  draw. 
Id.  frumentum  de  area,  take  away,  take 
up.  Horat.  At  tu  quantumvis  tolle, 
take  as  much  as  you  will.  Cic.  Simula- 
cra Verres  ex  delubris  sustulit.  ■* — 
11  Also,   to  take  away,    take  off,   remove. 


out, 

bris. 


TON 

orrect.  Ctc.  nonien  ex  li- 
Circin.  ad  Cic.  mendum  scriplu- 
r».  Horat.  Lucilium  aepe  ferentem 
plura  tollenda  relinquendis,  to  be  can- 

celleJ,  blotted  out.  —  Also,  of  time,  or  a 
portion  of  time,  to  consume,  waste,  a- 
hnast,  h.  e.  cause  to  pass  without  anv  thing 
being  done ;  by  a  long  harangue,  for  in- 
stance. Cic.  tempus.  Id.  diem  ant 
auspiciia  aut  excusatione.  —  Also,  to 
deny  (for  by  denying  we  do  what  we 
can  to  annihilate).  Cic  deos.  —  Also, 
not  to  mention,  to  suppress.  Sallust.  auc 
torem,  sc  his  name. 11   Sublatus 

has  also  the  degrees  of  comparison. 
Ovid.   Leo  sublatior,  mire  spirited,  more 

proud.    Gcli.  Sublatissima  voce  cauta- 
re,  raised  to  the  highest  pitch. 
TOLLUTARIUS,  a,  am.  See  Tolutarius. 

T5I.OSA,  te,  f.  a  town  in  Oaui.  now  Tou- 
louse.    Cots. II   Hence,  Tolosanus, 

a,  uni,  adj.  Tolosan,  belonging  to  Tolosa. 

Cic  auritm,  h.  e.  which  Scri-iiius  CiBpio 
stole  there.      (See  Oell.  3,  9.  Justin.   32, 

3,  who    cives    another    account.)  

If  Tolosas,  atis,  or  Tolosatis,  e,   adj. 

same  as  Tolosanus.  Martial.  Quadra 
casei    Tolosatis.       C<rs.    Tolosates,    the 

Tolosans. 1f  Tolosensis,  e,  adj.  same 

as  Tolosanus.    Justin,  lacus. 

TdLuTARiS,  e,  same  as  Tolutarius. 
Pronto. 

TOLOTAPJuS  (tolutim),  or  ToLLGTA- 
R10S,  a,  um,  adj.  trotting,  going  on  a 
trot.     Senec.  equus,  a  pacer,  ambler. 

TSLOTiLiS  (id.),  e,  adj.  trotting.  Van: 
ap.  JVon.  gradus. 

T5L0Tri,5QUENTiA.  (tolutim  &  lo- 
quor),  a;,  f.  rapid  speech,  volubility. 
JVafO.  a  p.  JVon. 

T5L0TIM  (tolo,  tollo),  adv.  lifting  the 
leys,  on  a  trot,  pacing.  Plaut.  incedere. 
PI  in.  ingredi. 

TOMaCINX  (rop.ii),  «j,  f.  a  kind  of  sau- 
sage.    Varr. 

TOMaCuLUM,  or  T5MaCLUM  (Id.), 
i,  n.  a  kind  of  sausage.     Juvenal. 

TOMaROS,  i,  m.  same  as   Tmarus.   Plin. 

T6Me  (rouri),  es,  f.  a  cut  ;  hence,  in 
verse,  incision.  Jluson.  Bucolice  tome, 
h.  e.  when  the  fourth  foot  is  a  dactylc,  end- 
ing a  word. 

ToMkNTUM  (uric),  i,  n.  all  kinds  of 
stuffing  for  cushions  or  beds,  as  flocks, 
feathers,  straw,  &c.      Varr.  and  Senec. 

T5MI,orum,  m.     See  Tomis. 

ToMiCA,  ae,  f.  same  as  Tomix.     Vitruv. 

—  Doubtful. 

TSMIS,  Tdis,  f.  TSuts,  a  town  in  Ma:sia, 
on  the  Euzine,  to  which  the  pott  Ovid  was 
exiled.      Ovid.   —  Called,    also,   Tomi, 

orum.     Slat.   U  Hence,   Tomltes, 

a?,   m.  belonging  thereto.      Tpmitte,   the 

inhabitants  thereof.     Ovid.  TT  Also, 

TomltanQs,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Tomis.     Ovid,  terra. 

To.MIX,  or  ToMeX  (SwAuyf,  SoiutZ), 
ids,    f.  a  rope,    cord,   for   instance,   of 

hernn,    broom,    rush,    &c.       Vitruv.    

IT  The  nomin.  seems  not  to  occur. 

TT  Also  written  'Thorn.     See  Thornix. 

T6M0S  (t6uoc),  i,  m.  a  portion  cut  off, 
piece,  of  paper,  for   instance.     Martial. 

—  Hence,  a  book,  volume,  tome.   Hieron. 
TSMyRKS,    is,    f.    Topvpic,    a    Scythian 

queen,  who  is  said  to  have  conquered  and 
slain  Curus.      Tibull. 


Horat.  patinam,  lake  off,  carry  from  ta-  TOXaNS,  tis,  particip.  from  tono.  —  Al 
hie.     Cic.  Tollitur  ab  atriis,  A.  e.  se  tol-l     so  used  absol.     See  Tono. 


lit,  abit,  departs  from,  &c.  leaves.  Id 
solem  e  mundo,  remove,  withdraw.  Id 
amicitiam  e  vita.  Id.  hominem  de  me- 
dio ;  or,  Liv.  e  medio,  to  put  out  of  the 
iray,  despatch,  make  way  with.  (But,  Cic. 
Verba  e  medio  tollere,  h.  e.  to  use  com- 
mon, familiar  words.)  Also,  merely,  Tol- 
lere aliquem,  to  take  off,  cut  off,  despatch. 
Cic.  aliquem  ferro,  veneno.  Further, 
Cels.  Morbus  facile  tollitur.  Plin.  ma- 
culas.  —  Figur.  Cic.  amicitiam  e  vita. 
Id.  omnein  memoriarn  alicujus  rei, 
obliterate.  Id.  dubitationem  alicui,  re- 
move. Id.  Belltim  sublatum  atque  se- 
pultum.  Horat.  Muliebrem  tollite  luc- 
tum,  put  away,  banish,  away  with.  — 
Hence,  to  put  out  of  the  way,  h.  e.  to  de- 
stroy, ruin.  Cic.  Majores  nostri  Car- 
thaginem  funditus  sustulerunt.  Also, 
to  demolish.  Pandect,  sdificium. —  Al- 
so, to  cancel,  annul.  Cic.  legem,  si  non 
}ure  rogata  est.  —  Also,  to  cancel,  strike 


ToNDE5  (unc),  es,  totondi,  tonsum,  a. 
2.  to  clip,  cut  with  shears,  shear,  shave, 
KCtpo*.  Cic.  barbam  et  capillum.  Plin. 
Tondere  oves,  shear.  Id.  mevos  in 
facie.  Hence,  Martial.  Torisus  reus, 
shorn,  h.  e.  acquitted ;  for  an  accused 
person  let  his  beard  and  hair  grow, 
but  after  liis  acquittal  cut  them 
as:; in.  Cic.  Ilia  saltatrix  tonsa,  h.  e. 
the  consul  Gahinius.  Also,  intrans.  to 
cut,  shear,  shave.  Cic.  Ne  tonsori  col- 
lum committeret,  tondere  rilias  suas 
docuit.  —  And,  reflectively,  to  be 
shorn,  shear  or  clip  one's  self,  have  one's 
self  shorn.  Varr.  Ne  decrescente  lima 
tondens  calvefiam.  Virtr.  Candidior 
postquam  tondenti  barba  cadebat. 
Quintil.  Lavamus  et  tondemus.  So, 
with  an  accus.  Sacton.  Ut  modo  ton- 
deret,  modo  raderet    barbam,    had  his 

beard  cut. TT  Also,  to  clip,  shear,  make 

smooth.     Horat.  Ilex  tonsa  bipennibus 

903 


TON 

lopped.  Quintn.  Toneai  myrtoi,  trimmed 

Coin m.  Tondere  vitt  m,  to  lop, prune. 

JT  Also,  to  mow,  cat,  reap.  TibuU. 
i  ondolur  aegei  annua.  /,;-,r.  Nocta 
levea  Btipula  tondentur.  Sense  Colo- 
nua  agroa  tondet.  —  ii  Also,  topluch 
r.n,cu'i.   i  u-g.  comam  hyacinth!.  Prop. 

violaamanu. ii  Also,  to  crop,  browse 

upon,  grate   upon,  eat,  eat  off.     , 
Pecudes    tondentea    gramina. 
Equi  tondentea    campum.    Id.   Vnltur 
jecur  tondena,  pecking,  gnawing, feeding 
«a  (from  the  Greek  h\nap  Ketpltl).  - 
V  iVIetaphoncally,  to  fleece,  shave,  despoil. 
Plaut.  (June   tondebo  auro    unque    ad 
cutem,  J  wiU  fleece  him.     Propert.  Ton- 
dons    purpurea     regna    paterna   coma 
(speaking  of  Scylla  j  Bee  Scylla). 

If  Sec,  also,    Toiisus,  a,  um.  — — 11  Sec, 
also,  llado,  at  the  end. 
TdNSSCQ  (incept,  from  tono),  is,  n.  3.  to 

resound,   thunder.      Varr.  ap.  Non. 
TONGKQj  ere,  ft.  e.  nosse,  scire.    Enn. 
TttNXTRALrS  (tonitrus),  e,  adj.  thunder*. 

ing.  Lucret. 
TONYTR0  (tono),  n.  thunder.  This  form 
is  adduced  by  Charis.  but  he  gives  no 
instance  of  it.  Tonitru  seems  to  occur 
only  in  the  abl.  sing,  so  that  it  may  be 
from  tonitrus ;  and  the  plur.  tonitrua 
may  be  from  tonitruum,  which  actually 
occurs  in  the  worn.  See  'Tonitrus. 
TSN1  I'ROALrS  (tonitrus),  e,  adj.  thun- 
dering. Jipul.  Dicitur  (Jupiter)  et  ful- 
gurator,  et  tonitrualis.  IT  Also,  re- 
lating to  thunder,  treating  of  thunder.  Cic. 
T6XTTR0S  (Id.),  us,  m!  and  TdNITRO- 
UM,  i,  n.  thunder,  /Spovrh,  /3p6pog.  Virg. 
Tonitru  (abl.)  ca-lum  omne  ciebo.  Cic. 
Tonitrua.  Pacuv.  ap.  Ccel.  m  Cic.  Ep. 
and  Juvenal.  Tonitruum  (genii,  pi.). 
Liv.  Tonitribua  (abl.  pi.).  Stat.  Toni- 
trus (ace.  pi.).     Plin.    Tonitruum  (wow. 

sing.). IT  Tonitruus,  i,  m.     Hieron. 

T5N5  (rovdu,  tovoj,  or  t6vo$),  as,  ui,  n. 
1 .  to  sound,  resound,  roar,  &c.  Lucret. 
Tympana  tonant.  Virg.  Horrificis  tonat 
^Etna  ruinis,  thunders,  roars,  bellows. 
Id.  Ca?lum  tonat  fragore. IT  In  par- 
ticular, to  thunder,  fipovraio.  Prop. 
J  upiter  tonabat.  Virg.  Porta  coeli  tonat. 
Senec.  In  me  tona.  Hence,  Ovid.  To- 
nans  (absol.),  the  Thunderer,  Jupiter. 
Also,  Martial.  Falcifer  tonans,  h.  e. 
Saturn.  Senec.  Sceptriferi  Tonantes, 
ft.  e.  Jupiter  and  Juno.  —  Also,  impers. 
Tonat,  it  thunders  ;  as,  Cic.  Si  tonuerit. 
Plaut.  Valide  tonuit.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  thunder;  with  words,  for  instance. 
Cic.  Pericles  tonare  dictus  est.  Pro- 
perl.  Qualis  Pindarico  spiritus  ore 
tonat.  Virg.  Proinde  tona  eloquio, 
solitum  tibi.  Also.  Justin.  Annibalem 
tonantem  hello.  —  It.  also  has  an  accus. 
to  thunder  out  or  forth,  say  or  name 
with  a  thundering  voice.  Virg.  Tercen- 
tum  tonat  ore  deos,  ft.  e.  magna  voce 
'  inclamat.  Propert.  verba.  -, —  TT  In 
third  conjugat.  Varr.  ap.  JVon.  Tib) 
tympana  tonimus. 
T5NSA  (perhaps  from  tondeo;  quia  qua- 
si tondetur  ferro,  as  Fest.  says),  a?,  f. 
an  oar.  Enn.  ap.  Fest.  —  Often er  in 
plur.  Virg. 
ToNSiLlS  '(tondeo),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 

clipped,  sheared  or  cut.  Plin. IT  Also, 

shorn,  clipped.  Martial.  Villa  ordinata 
tonsili  buxeto,  clipped  or  cut  into  various 
figures.  Cn.  Matins  ap.  Oell.  Tonsiles 
tapetes,  h.  e.  villo  brevi  admodum,  aut 
nullo.  Plin.  nemora. 
ToNSILLX  (unc),  se,  f.  a  stake  or  post 
set  up  on  the  shore  to  fasten  a  ship  to. 

Pacuv.  ap.  Fest.  TT  Also,  Tonsili®, 

the  tonsils,  almonds,  or  glands,  at  the  en- 
trance of  the  throat,  irapiaSpia,  dvTiddtc, 
Cels.  and  Cic. 
ToNSITO,  as,  a.  1.  frequentat.  from  ton- 
deo. Plaut. 
T6XS5R  (tondeo),  oris,  in.  a  shearer,  clip 
per,  of  the  beard,  &c.  ;  hence,  a  barber, 
Kovpevc.  Cic.  —  It  was  the  business  of 
the  tonsor,  not  only  to  take  off  the  beard, 
but  also  to  cut  the  hair  and  pare  the 

nails.     See  Martial.  14,  3f>. 1T  Also, 

a lopper,  pruner.  Jimob.  ramorum. 
ToXSORlOS  (tonsor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  barber,  to  shaving  or 
shearing,  KovptKOc  Cic.  culter,  A.  e. 
a  razor.  So,  Val.  Max.  cultellus.  Pal. 
lad.    ferramenta,  h.  c.  for  shearing  shetf. 


TOR 

TONSTRICiiHX,  ic,  f.  dimin.  from  ton 

strix.     Cic. 
T8NSTRINBS  (tondeo),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 

pertaining  to  a  barber.  —  Hence,  Tonstri 
na,  a;,  f.  a  barber's  shop,  Kovpctov.  Plaut. 
In  tonstriiia  sedebam.  Plin.  Vulnera 
tonstrinarum,  h.  c.  made  by  the  razor  in 

shaving- Also,  Tonstrinum,  i,  n.  the 

art  of  a  barber.      Petron. 
T6NSTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  she  that  shear,-, 
a  female  barber,   unvocvrpia.     Plaut. 

ToNSORX  (Id.),  «e,  f.  a  clipping,  shearing, 
cutting;  tonsure,  Kovpit,  /riiwif.  Varr. 
Quidam  semestres  faciunt  tonsuras,  sc. 
of  sheep.  Plin.  Nigra  lana  prima?  ton- 
sure. Ovid.  Nee  male  deformet  rigi- 
dos  tonsura  capillos. '\  Also,  a  pru- 
ning, lopping.     Plin. 

ToNbuS,  us,  m.  same  as  Tonsura.  Plaut. 

ToNSuS,   a,  am,  particip.    from   tondeo. 

If  Adj.  cut,  trimmed;  hence,  smooth, 

stripped  of  branches  or  leaves.  Virg. 
oliva.     Id.  Tonsa  corona. 

TONUM,  i,  n.  Vitruv.  Moventur  sigilla, 
vertuntnr  ineta?,  calculi,  ant  tona  pro- 
jiciuntur,  buccinaa  canunt  (aliter  ova). 

TONOS,  or -OS,  (rovoc),  i,  m.  a  stretching, 
tension,  for  instance,  of  a  rope.  Vitruv. 
II  Hence,  the  tone;  of  an  instru- 
ment.    Vitruv.  —  Of  a  syllable,  tone, 

accent.       Oell.    1f    Also,    thunder. 

Cmcin.  ap.    Senec. If  In   painting,  a 

lustre  between  light  and  shade,  the  natural 
color  of  every  form.     Plin. 

T5PARCHA  (Tpirapxns),  &,  m.  the  gov- 
ernor of  a  region  or  district.     Spartian. 

ToPaRCHIA  (Toxapx'i'i),  fe,  f-  a  district, 
toparchy,  local  government.     Plin. 

TOPaZIACOS  (topazius),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  the  topaz.  Venant. 
Fortun.  lapilli,  topaz-stones,  topazes. 

TOPaZIOS,  or  -OS  (TOTrd(ioy),  ii,  m.  and 
f.  the  topaz,   a  precious  stone.     Plin.  — 

Also,  Topazon,  m.  Prudent IT  The 

topaz  of  the  ancients  is  partly  our  chryso- 
lite, and  partly  a  greenish  species  of 
jasper  or  agate. 

TOPER,  or,  commonly,  ToPPER,  adv. 
an  old  word,  signifying  quickly,  soon  ; 
quoted  by  Quintil.  and  Fest. ;  used  by 
JVtPvius,  Ennius,  &C. 

TOPHUS, 

TOPHINUS, 

TOPHACEUS 

TOPHICIUS, 

TOPHOSUS. 

TOPf  X,  6rum,  n.     See  Topium. 

TOPIaRIuS  (topium),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 
Opus  topiarium  ;  and,  Id.  Topiarium 
(sc.  opus),  garden  painting,  h.  e.  all  sorts 
of  figures  of  shrubbery,  box,  Sec.  ;  figure- 
work,  borders  of  flowers.  Id.  herba,  an 
herb  suitable  for  such  work.  Hence,  To- 
piaria,  sc.  ars  or  res,  the  art  of  orna- 
menting gardens  in  this  manner ;  as,  Cic. 
Topiarium  facere,  to  practise  this  gar- 
dening. 

TOPICS,  es,  f.     See  Topicus,  a,  um. 

T5PIC0S  (roTrixds),  a,  um,  adj.  relating 
to  the  sources  of  arguments.  Cic.  Insti- 
tui  topica  Aristotelia  conscribere,  h.  c. 
a  writing  in  which  the  sources  of  argu- 
ment, topics,  common  places  are  collected 
or  pointed  out  (the  work  of  Cicero,  called 
Topica,  is  extant).  Hence,  Topice,  es,  f. 
'for  topica,  sc.  ars),  the  science  of  com- 
monplaces, the  art  of  finding  arguments. 
Cic. 

TOPIUM,  probably,  sc.  opus;  Plur.  T0- 
Pf  A  (sc.  opera),  a  kind  of  painting,  rep- 
resenting   rivers,    woods,    houses,    &c.  ; 

landscape-painting.      Vitruv. IT  Also, 

garden -pain  1 1 11  >_r,  h.  e.  all  kino Is  officrures 
of  box,  in/,  fcc.  ui  the  borders  of  garden- 
beds,    for    instance.       Spartian. 

TOPOGRAPH!*  (roiroypaQia),  oe,  f.  de 
scriptinn.  of  a  place.     Serv. 

TOPPER.    See  Toper. 
TORXL,  alie,  n.     Bee  Toralis. 

TORaEiS  (torus),  e,  adj.  pertaining  to  a 

pillow,  cushion,  bolster.      Heu<  c,  Toralc, 

$e.  tegumen,  and  the  shortened  form 

Toral,  a  rover,   cloth,   over  a  pillow,  «Sec. 
over  the  bed,    couch  or   sofa,   Coverlet,  bed. 
carpel.      Varr.  Toralo.     Herat.  Toral. — 
Plur.  Toralia.  Ilorat. 
TORCCLXR,  or  \    <.       „,        , 

rORCOLARIS  (torqueo),  e.  adj.  usefull 

fur  or  belonging  to  tlie  pre/ting  of  grape  ,  j 

Varr.    rata    (but   thil    may   a!-o| 


See  Tcfus,  &c. 


TOR 

belong  to    torcularius ;   see    ToT01fio.ru 

us).   V  Hence,    Torculare,   or  Tor- 

cnlar,  sc.  instrumentum,  the  press. 
Plin.  —  Also,  the  place  where  the  pr£  i  , 
Vitruv.  and  Col  am. 
TORCOLARItfS  (torcular),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  a  wine-press  or  oil-press. 
Varr.  vasa  (but  this  may  be  from  tor- 
cularis).     Coium.    cella.     Id.  Hocus   vi- 

narii  et  torcularii. If  Hence,  absol. 

Torcularius,  apresser,  pressman.   Colum. 
—  Also,  Torcujariuin,  the  press.    Cato. 
T0RCOL6  (torculum),  as,  a.  1.  to  press. 

Venant.  Fortun. 

T0RC0LOS  (torqueo),  a,  um,  adj.  same 

as  Torcularius.      Cato.  vasa.  —  Hence, 

Torculum,   i,   n.  the  press.     Varr.     In 

some  places,   it  is,   perhaps,   the  place 

inhere  the.  press  is. 

TORDyLIOW,  orToRDvLON  (ropSvXtuv, 

or  rdpdvXov),  i,  n.  the  seed  of  the  plant 

seselis.     Plin.  —  According  to  others, 

itself  a  plant  (Tordylium   officinale  or 

maximum,  J,.).     Plin. 

TORES,/«r  Torques.     Servil.  ap.  Charis 

TOREUMX   (ropevpa),  atis,  n.  any  work 

in  relief,  raised  sculpture,    a  goblet,  tsu: 

adorned  with  raised  work,  commonly  in 

silver,   but    sometimes    also    in    other 

materials  ;  and  used  also  of  other  than 

raised  work.   Cic.,  Sallust.,  and  Martial. 

TOREUTX,  or  -IS  (rupcvrtic),  a:,  m.  one 

who  makes  toreurnata.  Plin. 
TOREUTICe  (TopevriKY),  sc.  rtxvr,),  e< 
f.  the  art  of  making  raised  work  in  metal, 
particularly  in  bronze,  either  by  shaping 
or  casting;  though  sometimes  by  thif 
word  is  to  be  understood,  also,  all  im 
age-work,  whether  casting,  carvinrr  01 
sculpture.  Plin.  —  Also,  adjectwely 
Plin.  Ars  toreutice. 
TORMEN  (torqueo),  inis,  n.  torment,  dis 
tress.  It  seems  to  be  used  only  in  the 
plur. ;  Tormina,  gripes  m  the  body,  sharp 
pains  in  the  bowels,  colic,  dysentery,  Svs 
evrepia.  Cels.  and  Cic.  —  Also,  gene 
rally,  acute  pains,  distress,  suffering, 
from  any  disease.  Plin.  urinae. 
ToRMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  warlike  en- 
gine for  throwing  stones,  darts,  &c.  a 
hurling  engine,  as  the  catapulta,  balista 
&c.  o-TpeB\oiTi)piov.  Cic.  Ballistoe  et 
reliqua  tormenta.  Liv.  Archimedes 
machinator  bellicorum  tormentorum. 
Cues.  Tormenta  in  muris  disponere.  — 
Also,  the  missile  shot  therefrom.  Cces. 
Fenestra?  ad  tormenta  mittenda.  Plin. 
Missile  tormentum.  Cats.  Uti  ne  in 
aciern  telum  tormentumveadjici  posset. 

If  Also,    a   rope,   cord,   line.     Cms. 

Prresectis  mulierum  crinibus,  tormenta 
effecerunt.    Orat.  Quadruplici   tormen- 

to    adstringere  limbos,  sc.   retis.   

If  Also,  torment,  torture,  inflicted  on 
a  person  to  make  him  confess,  8aaa- 
voc,  chiefly  used  in  the  plur.  Cic.  More 
majorumde  servo  in  dominum  ne  tor- 
mentis  quidem  quaeri  licet.  Id.  Ver- 
beribus  ac  tormentis  quaestionem  habuit 
pecuniae  publicae.  Id.  Uedere  aliquem 
tormentis.  Sueton.  Excruciare  ali- 
quem gravissimis  tormentis.  Id.  Lon- 
ga  et  exquisita  tormenta And  gene- 
rally, acute  bodily  pain,  distress.  Plin.  Ep. 
Cruciatus  et  indignissima  tormenta  pa- 
ti,  sc.  from  the  gout.  Plin.  alter.  Infla- 
tiones  discutere,  et  coli  tormenta.  Id. 
Nasturtium  nomen  accepit  a  nariuni 
tormento Of  the  mind,  torment,  an- 
guish, torture,  trouble,  grief  plague.  Cic. 
Tormenta  suspicionis.  Ilorat.  Invidia 
Siculi  non  invenere  tyranni  majus  tor- 
mentum. Cic.  Varia  et  multa  tormen- 
ta fort  11  me.  Plin.  Ep.  In  tantis  tormen- 
tis eram.  Id.  Pancg.  Opera;  pretium 
est  referre,  quod  tormentum  tibi  in- 
junxeris,  nerjuid  amico  negares,  h.  e. 
quantam  tibi  vim  feceris;  quam  te  ipse 
torseris.  —  Also,  an  instrument  of  torture, 
the  rock,  torture.  Plin.  Ex  arte  statua- 
ria  tormenta  fieri  (he  is  speaking  of  the 
bull  of  Perillus).  Curt.  Admovere  tor- 
menta.  11  Also,  generally,  instru- 
ment,   machine.        Tcrltill.      aqua-.    

11  Also,  ajrress,  as.  for  clothes.     Senec. 

TORMkNTIBOSOS    (tormentum),    a,    um, 

adj.    fall     Of    pain,    painful,      torturing. 

< hi.    lord,  organum. 
TORMINX.  um,  11.  pi.     See  Tormen. 
rORMTNALrS  (tormen,  tormina),  e,  adj. 

Of  or    pertaining   to    the    »rines    or    bclhl- 

904 


TOR 


ache.     Cels.  sorba,  h.  c.   1 
for  the  gripes. 
TORMrNOSdS  (Id.),a,  um,  adj.  :., 

inclined  I,,  the.  ■yripes  1,1  to    ■ 

evrepiK6s.     Oe. 
TORN  AT5R  (torn o},   5ris,   in.   a  turner 

Topvevrfis.     Firrnic. 
TORNO  (ropvtvcj),  as,  Svi,  atum,  a.  I,  to 

round  in  a  lathe,  form    on   a    lathe,    tvrn 

Cic  Idrpie  ita  tornavit,  ut  niii 
possit  rotundius.  Plin.  I 
tornaturque  in  vasa.  Lucret. 
tornatur.  —  Figur.  Ilorat.  .Male 
versus,  h.  e.  ill.  wrought,  bad!,,  f„ 
badly  composed.  Calpurn.  6,55.  Torna! 
ta  ungula,  the  round  hoof. 

T5RNCS  (ropuo;),  i,  m.  a  turner's  lathe,  a 
turner's  chisel.      Plin.    Calices 
bintho    facere    torno.       Vitruv.    Perft] 
cere  aliquid   in   torno.  —  Also, 
chisel,  carving-tool.     Virg.  Pocula 
ta  quibus  torno  facili  superaddita  vitid 

If  Figur.  Properl.    Incipe   jam   a«3 

gusto  versus  includere  torno. 

TuRGSOHrS,  a,um,adj.  dimin.  fro 
rosus.     Hieronym. 

T5R5S0S  Ctorus),  a,  um,  adj./,./  ,  1 
cles,    brawny,  muscular,  fish  n,   ; 
enio-oiu-ic.       Ovid.    Colla    tons. 
Colum.    Tauris  torosior  cervix.      Perg) 
juventus.  —  Hence,  figur.    Plin.  Toro- 
sior caulis,  h.  e.  carnosior,  fleshy.     Se- 
nec. virgnla,  h.  e.  knottn,  thick. 

ToRPeD5  (torpeo),  Inis,  f.  numbne^sl 
hence,  stupor,  torpor,  stupefaction  :  also, 
inactivity,  sluggishness,  indolence,  IrsllessA 
ness,  languor,  viipKnn-tc.  Sallust.  Occupaj 
vit  vos  nescio  quee  torpedo,  quia  neque 
gloria  movemini,  neque  flagitio.  Tacit. 
Tanta  torpedo  invaseratVitellii  animumi 
ut  si  Principem  eum  fuisseceteri  non  me- 
minissent,  ipse  oblivisceretur. IT  Al- 
so, a  sea  fish,  which  benumbs  those  who 
touch  it,  the  torpedo  or  cramp-fish  'Raja 
torpedo,  L.).     Cic. 

T6RP£5  (unc),  es,  ui,  n.  2.  to  benumb  01 
benumbed,  be  torpid,  void  of  feeling,  or 
motionless,  be  stupefied,  be  inactive,  be  lan- 
guid or  dull,  vapKOioj,  dvatcrdfiTOjr  l'x'/>. 
Virg.  Torpent  infracto?  ad  proelia  vi- 
res. Sueton.  Digitus  terpens  contract 
tusque  frigore.  Ovid.  Quid  vetat  et  ner- 
vos  magicas  torpere  per  artes  ?  Seneci 
Torpet  acies  luminum,  is  blunted,  dull. 
Plin.  Torpentes  membrorum  paries. 
Liv.  Torpentes  gelu,  stiff,  benumbed.  — 
Figur.  of  the  mind.  Plaut.  Tiineo: 
totus  torpeo.  Cic.  Deum  sic  feriatuni 
volumus  cessatione  torpere,  ut,  &c. 
Liv.  Torpentes  metu.  Horat.  Vel  cum 
Pausiaca  torpes,  insane,  tabella,  are  he- 
side  yourself,  are  amazed  or  astonished, 
are  fixed  in  wonder.  Liv.  Vox  spiritus- 
que  torpebat,  were  benumbed  as  it  were, 
were  stopped.  Id.  Tua  re  subita  consilia 
torpent,  are  at  a  stand,  you  know  not 
what  counsel  to  take.  —  Also,  applied  to 
inanimate  things.  Colum.  Locus  de- 
pressus  hieme  pruinis  torpet.  Claudian. 
Plagre  torpentes,  h.  e.  the  frigid  zones. 
Ovid.  Torpens  palatum,  h.  e.  dull,  without 
feeling  or  taste.    Slat,  amnis,  motionless] 

or  very  sluggish. If  Also,  as  it  seems, 

to  lose  feeling  or  motion,  to  become  numb 
or  torpid.  Plin.  Hebescunt  sensus, 
membra  torpent,  prsmoritur  visus. 

roRPSSCQ  (incept,  from  torpeo),  is,  pui, 
n.  3.  /.o  become  stiff  or  numb,  to  lose  feel- 
ing or  motion,  become,  torpid,  vapKaw. 
Senec.  Cor  pepulit  horror :  membra  tor- 
pescunt  gelu.  Plin.  Scorpiones,  visa 
lychnide,  torpescunt.  Ovid.  Torpuerat 
gelido  lingua  retenta  metu.  Id.  Torpu- 
erant  dolore  genie,  were  benumbed,  h.  e. 
I  could  not  weep.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  be- 
come torpid,  inactive,  indolent,  tolanguish, 
become  insensible.  Sallust.  Ingenium  in- 
cultu  atque  socordia  torpescere  sinunt. 
Liv.  Torpescentne  ?  //.  e.  will  they  he- 
come  inactive  1 
ToRI'tDiS  (torpeo),  a,  um,  adj.  torpid, 
benumbed,  stupefied,  languid,  dull,  vapKOi* 

c)r}c.  Liv.  Torpidi  somno. 
T6RP6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  numbness,  torpor 
torpidity,  want  of  feeling,  stupor,  languor 
dailies.;,  list.lrssness,  vi'ip/tr/,  faOKtofflS 
Cic  Tutantur  se  torpore  torpedines 
Vol.  Mm.  Torpore  hebetati  arttts 
Ovid.  Torpor  gravis  alligatartus.  Virg 
iiii  membra  novus  solvit  formidine  for 
por.  —  Figur.  of  the  mind.     Tacit. 


TOR 


TORPoRB  (torpor),  as,  avi, 
to  benumb,  stiffen,  stupefy. 
JVon.  cor  alicui.     Lactant. 


«turn,    a.    1. 
7'nrpil.  ap. 

Uumida  m- 
mus  ngoribus  torporata  concrescunt. 
TORQUaTOS  (torquis),  a,  um,  adj.  fur- 
nished with  a  chain  for  the  neck.  Plin. 
miles,/*,  e.  who  han  received  such  a  chain 
as  a  retrard  for  bravery.  _  Manlius  was 
also  called  Tvrquatus,  because  he  slew 
a  Caul  in  single  combat,  and  tool;  his 
golden  chain  from  him.  —  Hence,  Ovid. 
Alecto  torquata  colubris,  having  snakes 

instead  of  a  chain  about  her  neck]  .Mar- 
tial, palumbus,  the  ringdove. 
T0RUUE5  (ntic),  es,  torsi,  tortum,  a.  2. 
to  turn,  turn  any  whither,  turn  round  or  to 
one  side,  turn  aside,  wrench,  bend,  twist, 
twir!,  wrest,  rdunro),  nepiayw.  Cic. 
Cervices,  oculosque  pariter  cum  modo- 
ntm  flezionibus  torquere.  Virg.  ves- 
tigia ad  Bonitum  vocis,  bends  his  steps, 
turns.  Id.  Vestigia  torsit,  turned  <\ 
turned  about.  florat.  Torquet  ab  ob- 
scenis  sermonibus  aurem.  Ovid,  ora 
equi  frenis.  Id.  capillos  ferro,  h.  e.  to 
bend,  crisp,  curl.  Virg,  l'ortatn  vi 
multa  converso  cardine^torquet.  Cic. 
aliquid  in  orbem.  Id.  Terra  circum 
axem  se  torquet,  //.  e.  whirls  round,  re- 
volver, turns.  Virg.  Torquet  qui  side- 
ra  mundi,  makes  revolve.  Pers.  buxum 
fiagello,  to  whip  a  top.  Ovid,  stamina 
pollice,  tioist.  Id.  aquas  remis,  whirl, 
turn  with  the  oars,  to  row.  Pandect.  Tor- 
quere laqueum,  It.  e.  to  bind  about  the 
throat,  strangle  one's  self.  Liv.  colktm 
alicui,  to  gripe  him  hard  by  the  neck,  and 
give  it  a  twist,  as  a  means  of  compul- 
sion. (Compare  Obtorqueo.)  —  Figur. 
Cic.  Oratio  ita  flexibilis,  tit  sequatur, 
quocumque  torqueas.  Id.  Omnia  tor- 
quenda  sunt  ad  commodum  siut  causae. 
/'/.  Opinionum  vanitas  imbecillitatem 
animorum  torquet  et  flectit,  quocumque 

ccepit.    IT    Also,    to    twist    awry, 

writhe,  distort.  Cic.  ora.  >  Virg.  Ora 
torquebit  amaror.  Figur.  Cic.  jus  om 
ne,  to  distort,  pervert,  wrest.  —  Hence,  to 
confound»,  confuse,  perplex,  embarrass. 
Plaut.  Conditiones  tortae,  insidious,  ob 
scure,  admitting  of  different  interpreta- 
tions. —  Also,  to  wrench,  dislocate.     Se- 

nec.  talum. IT  Also,  to  turn,  h.  e. 

make  by  turning.  Virg.  orbes.  Lucan 
pulverem,  to  jchirl  up.  Propert.  Draco 
ex  ima  sibila  torquet  humo,  rolls  out  ; 

cr  as  below,  sends  out,  darts,  hurls So, 

also,  to  spin.  Juvenal. TT  Also,  to  car- 
ry away  by  turning  ;  hence,  to  roll  away, 
roll  or  whirl  along.  Virg  Phlegethon 
torquet  saxa.     Horat.  Torquet  machina 

lignum. 1T  Also,  to  rule,  guide,  direct, 

order.  Virg.  Inclyte  Mavors,  qui  bella 
torques.  Id.  caslum  et  terras  numine. 
To  this  may  be  referred,  Virg.  Torquet 
medios  nox  humida  cursus,  h.   e.   has 

completed  half  her  course. Tl  Also,  to 

bear,  carry,  when  the  thing  carried  is 
turned  about.  Virg.  Tegumen  tor- 
quens  immane  leonis.     Id.  Atlas  axem 

humero    torquet    stellis    aptum.    

"T  Also,  to  turn  about,  whirlround,  bran- 
dish, before  throwing  ;  hence,  to  throw 
with  force,  hurl,  fling,  dart,  shoot,  hurl 
down.  Virg.  jaculum  in  hostern.  Id. 
telum  ad  tempora.  Id.  Jupiter  torquet 
iulmina.  Lucan.  (Eurus)  nnbes  torsit 
in  occiduum  orbem,  drove.  Vol.  Flacc. 
hastam  alicui  (A.  e.  in  aliquem).  Virg. 
Jupiter  torquet  aquosam  hiemem,  hurls 

down,  precipitates.  IT  Also,  to  rack, 

torture,  0aoavir>j).  Cic.  aliquem  ecu- 
leo.  Sueton.  d.  Gallium  praetorem  servi- 
lem  in  modum  torsit.  Pandect.  In  servos 
corpus  torquendum  est.  Id.  Torquere 
servum  in  caput  domini,  A.  e.  contra 
dominum.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  rack. 
Horatf  aliquem  mero,  fuddle  him,  in  or- 
der to  find  out  what  he  is,  as  a  man  is  put 
to  the  rack  that  the  truth  may  be  ex- 
torted from  him.  Cic.  Torqueatur  vita 
Sullae,  A.  e.  be  strictly  examined.  Horat. 
Commissum  teges  et  vino  tortus  et  ira, 
stimulated,  urged  to  disclose  it.  —  And 
generally,  to  torment,  distress,  harass, 
plague,  afflict,  vex,  rack,  perplex,  gall, 
trouble,  grieve.  Cic.  Equidem  dies  noc- 
tesque  torqueor.  Plin.  Ep.  Torqueor, 
tjuod  discipulum  amisisti.  Ovid.  Tor- 
queor, ne  vir  cadat.  Horat.  Torqueri 
invidia,  vel  amore.  Ooid.  (de  Jljida) 
114 


TOR 

Torquetur  ab  auro.  Cic.  Tua;iibidincs 
te  torquent.     Phcedr.    convivam    fame. 

11  See,  also,  Tortus,  a,  um. 

TORdUrS.  and  TORQUfiS  (torqueo),  is, 
m.  and  f.  a  collar  or  chain  worn  round 
the  neck  or  on  the  breast,  ornamental  chain, 
o-rpczrdg.  Propert.  Torquis  unca.  Liv. 
aureus.  Cic.  T.  Manlius,  «alii  torque 
detrncto.  cognomen  invenit. IT  Also, 

a  collar  for  oxen.      Virg. II"  Also,  the 

ring  of  feathers  about  a  lird*s  neck.  Plin. 
IT  Also,  any  circle,  ring i  for  in- 
stance, a  wreath,  garland.  Virg.  Orna- 
ta^  torquibus  ars.  —  Also,  the  whirl,  cir- 
cle, convolution  of  the  waves,  caused  by 

a  whale  swimming.  Manil.  1[  The. 

form  torques   is    more   rare.  IT  The 

torquis  was  mostly  worn  by  men,  for  or- 
nament, and   especially  as  a  reward  for 
bravery  ;  the  monife  of  pearls,  and  also  of 
gold   and    precious    stones,    was   worn 
only   by  women  and  children. 
ToRREFACl5  (torreo  &  facio),   is,    feci, 
factum j  a.  3.  to  dry,  parch,  roast,  Input- 
VM,  Qpvyoj.     Colum.    vinaceorum   tuas 
libras.     Particip.  pass.    Torrefactus,  a, 
um,  as  from   torreflo.     Colum.    Solibus 
(seges)  torrefacta.    Id.  nuces  avellanaj. 
ToRRRFACTOS.     See  Torrefacio. 
ToRReNS,     tis,    particip.    from    torreo. 

IF  Adj.  burning,   hot,   heated.     Liv. 

(Ed.  Drak.)  Miles  sole  torrens.  Vir<r. 
Ripa»  torrentes  pice.  Id.  Torrentes 
flammte.  Lucan.  plaga.  Claudian. 
Torrentiorem     fallere     Sirium.      Stat. 

Caeli    torrentissimus   axis. ir  Also, 

heated,  roaring,  boiling,  flowing  impetu- 
ously, rapid,  rushing,  tearing.  Virg. 
aqua.  Id.  unda.  Id.  flumina.  Varr. 
fluvii.  Plin.  (Padus)  torrentior.  Stat. 
Abruptis  cum  torrentissimus  exit  ponti- 
bus.  Hence,  Lucan.  Sanguis  torrens, 
a  torrent  of  blood,  h.  e.  blood  flowing  in  a 
stream.  Also,  Quint  U.  Torrens  oratio. 
Juvenal.  Sermo  Isaeo  torrentior.  Quin- 
til.  decl.  Nihil  est  improvisorum  dolore 
torrentius,  more  impetuous,  overwhelm- 
ing.    IT  See,  also,  Torrens,  subst. 

TORReNS  (sc.  amnis;  from  torreo),  tis, 
m.  a  torrent,  xapadpa,  x^uappoc,  {rjpo- 
troTa/ioc.  Ovid.  Flumine  perpetuo  tor- 
rens solet  acrius  ire.  Virg.  Rapidus 
torrens.  Senec.  rapax.  Hence,  Lucan. 
Torrens,  sc.  sanguinis,  a  torrent  of  blood. 
Juvenal.  meri>  h.  e.  urints  ex  mero.  — 
Figur.  Quintil.  verbortim,  stream  of 
words.  Sil.  armorum  et  virorum. 
T5RReNT£R  (torrens),  adv.  impetuously, 

like  a  torrent.  Claudian.  Torrentius. 
T6RR£5  (according  to  Fest.  from  an  old 
word  torrus  or  torus,  A.  e.  aridus,  torri- 
dus),  es,  torrui,  tostum,  a.  2.  to  dry. 
parch,  bale,  roast,  qjpvyoi,  $npaii/'j). 
Virg.  Sole  novo  torrentur  arista;.  Id. 
Fruges  torrere  flammis  et  frangeresaxo, 
Plin.  Torrere  uvam  in  tegulis.  Cic. 
Medium  (cingulum  terras)  solis  ardore 
torreri.  Id.  In  Phalaridis  tauro  inclu 
sum  succensis  ignibus  torreri.  Liv. 
(of  Mucins  Sca?vola),  Manum  torrere. 
Virg.  in  verubus  exta.  Ovid,  aliquid  in 
igne.  Plin.  castaneas.  Plant.  Torreto 
me  pro  pane,  bake.  Id.  aurnm,  A.  e, 
candefacere,  liquare,  excoquere.  So. 
the  particip.  Tostus,  a,um.  Ovid,  cam 
Id.  libum,  baked.  —  Also,  merely,  to 
heat  greatly,  heat.  Plin.  Torrere  ad  ig- 
nes  corpora.  —  Hence,  figur.  of  love, 
to  inflame,  fire.  Horat.  Si  torrere  jecur 
(O  Venus)  quteris  idoneum.  Id.  Me 
Glycerae  torret  amor.  Ovid.  Torret 
amor  pectora.  Also,  of  thirst  and  fever, 
to  parch,  burn.  Propert.  Torret  sitis  ora. 
Ovid.  Mihi  torrentur  febribus  artus.  — 
Also,  to  burn.  Tibull.  Ilia  velim  Vul- 
canuy  carmina  torreat.  Ovid.  Quique 
(A.  e.  Phalaris)  repertorem  (A.  e.  Peril- 
lum)  torruit  arte  sua.  Id.  Tosti  crines, 
singed,  burnt.  —  Also,  of  cold,  to  parch, 
burn.     Varr.  ap.  JVon.   Ante  lucem  sus- 

citat,  frigore  torret.  IT  Intrans.  to 

be  parched,   burn.     Colum.  Coll  is  torret 
estate  vaporibus   (but  Ed.  Schneid.  has 

torretur).     Id.  Terra  torrens  restu. 

1T  See,  also,  Torrens. 
TSRReSCO  (incept,  from  torreo),  is,  n. 
3.  to  become  dried,  parched,  burned,  broil 
ed,  roasted.  Lucret. 
TORRIDaTOS  (torridus),  a,  um,  part, 
as  from  torrido,  parched,  baked,  burned. 
Mart.  Cap.  —  JVon.  uses  the  verb. 

905 


TOR 
TORRrDl  s  (torieo),a,um,adj.  dry,  dried 

up,    parched,    £„Pof.      L,c.   follies.       Id. 

ampl  Biccitate  torridi.  Colum.  ml, 
''■'■■  Bole,  aut  igne  ilccatu».  Lucret. 
tciius.  Lucan.  ora,  h.  e.  siti  arida. 
Ovid,  farra,  h.  e.  tosta.  -  Also,  or», 
dried  up,  shrivelled,  meagre,  lean,  with- 
out, moisture.  Cic.  liumo  vegrandi 
macie   torridus.       Calpurn.  vox     A     e 

dry,  rough 1[  Also./uU  of  heat,  ho,', 

burning,  torrui,  sultry.  Propert.  Tor 
ridus  eestuat  aer.  Virg.  Zona  torrlda 
semper  abigni.  Id.  testae.  Liv.  Locas 
ab  mcendus  torridus ir  Also  burn- 
ed, scorched,  parched  with  heat.  Calpurn 
Torrida  ora.  Or  with  cold.  Liv.  IV 
cora  torrida  frigore,  shrivelled  or  shrunk 
with  cold.  Id.  Membra  torrida  gelu. 
Hence,  color,  a  color,  like  the  color  of 
tilings  which  have  been  scorched  by  the 
sun  ;  as,  Plin.  Color  torridus  sole.  —  Al- 
so, parching,  scorching,  of  cold.  Calpurn. 

hiems. 
T5RRIS     (torreo),    is,   m.    a  firebrand, 
burning  piece   of  wood,    Sa\6c.        Virg. 

ambustus.      Vol.  Flacc.  vivus Also, 

a  brand,  not  burning.  Ovid.  Funereum 
torrem  conjecit  in  ignes. 

TGRR5R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  drying,  heating, 

heat.     Cal.Aurel.  solis.     Id.  corporis. 
PoRSIQ    (torqueo),    onis,   f.    a  griping, 
Vang,  distress.     Vulgat. 

ToRTe  (tortus),  adv. "obliquely,  transverse- 
ly, awry,  eo-Tpapusvoos,  Kapaiwc.    Lucret. 

TGRTICoRDroS  (tortus  &  cor),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  a  perverted  heart.     Augustin. 

ToRTlLlS  (torqueo),  e,  adj.  twisted,  turn- 
ing, winding,  twining,  1\ikoc,  evarpKpijr, 
oTpcnrdc.  Ovid.  ansa.  Lucan.  Tortilibus 
vibrata  falarica  nervis.  Ovid,  buccina. 
Id.  piscis.  Virg.  aurum,  A.  e.  a  golden 
chain. 

ToRTi5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  twisting,  writh- 
ing, torment,  torture,  ano-uish.     Vciret. 

ToRTIVOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  Cato  and 
Colum.  mustum,  A.  e.  that  is  squeezed 
out  last,  and  as  it  were,  forced  out  by 
torture. 

T0RT5  (frequentat.  from  torqueo),  as, a. 
1.  to  torture,  torment.  Pompon,  ap.  JVon. 
Ubi  insilui  in  cochleatum  eculeum,  ibi 
toltitim  tortor.   Lucret.  Vulnere  tortari. 

ToRTdR  (torqueo),  5ris,  m.  he  that  turns, 
winds,  flourishes.     Lucan.  habenas,  A.  e. 

a  slinger ITAlso,  a  torturer,  torment- 

er,  executioner,  called,  also, car nifex.  Cic. 
Cum  jam  tortor,  atque  essent  tormenta 
ipsa  defessa.  Sueton.  Apollo  Tortor, 
sc.  Marsya;.  Figur.  Juvenal.  Occultum 
quatiente  animotortore  flagellum. 

T5RTUM._  See  Tortus,  a,  um. 

ToRTOoSe  (tortuosus),  adv.  with  crooks. 
Tertull. 

ToRTOoSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  crookedness, 
when  one  uses  prevarication  or  evasion. 
Tertull. 

ToRTuoSPS  (tortus,  us),  a,  um,  adj. 
winding,  full  of  turns,  crooked,  flexuous, 
tortuous,  slXtyuarujSric.  Cic.  alvus.  Id. 
serrula.  PUn.  Lynx  simile  quiddam 
talo  habet,  leo  etiam  tortuosius.  — 
Hence,  figur.  full  of  crooks  and  nooks, 
hard  to  catch,  comprehend  or  explain,  intri- 
cate, perplexed,  confused.  Cic.  genus 
disputandi,  hard  to  explain.  Id.  Visa 
quaedam  tortuosa  et  obscura,  winding. 
Id.  Neque  enim  fidum  potest  esse 
multiplex  ingenium,  et  tortuosum, 
double.     Augustin.    Tortuosissima    no 

dositas.        Ocll.    Res    tortuosae. 

IT  Also,  torturing,  painful,  causing  an- 
guish. Plin.  Drill  a  tortuosior,  A.  e. 
when  it  is  voided  with  pain,   stranguiy. 

ToRTORA  (torqueo),  a?,  f.  a  twisting, 
bending,  hoist,  bend.  Pallad. IT  Al- 
so, torture,  torment,  anguish.  Vcget. 
Tortura  ventris,  A.  e.  griping  pain,  pain. 

ToRTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  torqueo. 

IT    Adj.    turned,   twisted,   winding, 

tortuous.  Propert.  Cum  patuit  lecto 
stamine  torta  via,  the  tortuous,  winding, 
mazy  way  of  the  labyrinth.  Virg.  quer- 
cus,  A.  e.  corona  querna.  —  Hence, 
Tortum,  a  rope,  cord.     Pacuv.ap.JVon. 

ToRTuS  (torqueo),  us,  rn.  a  winding, 
twisting,  crook,  ring,  circle.  Cic.  e 
Sophocle.  Tortu  multiplicabili  Draco. 
Virg.  Serpens  longos  dat  corpore  tor- 
tus, wreaths,  folds,  spires.  Arnob.  Buc- 
cinarum  tortus  animare,  A.  e.  tortuosas 
buccinas.     So,  also,   the  rchirling  of  a 

4G2 


TOR 


TOT 


TRA 


sling,   before   discharging   the  missile. 
Stat. 

TORVrTAS  (torvus),  atis,  f.  sternness, 
grimness,  severity  of  aspect,  sourness, 
viroSpaoia.  Tacit.  Torvitas  vultus. 
Ammian.  oculorum.  —  Hence,  relative- 
ly to  the  mind,  sourness,  austerity, 
roughness,  rusticity.  Plin.  Veruin 
eadem  ilia  torvitas  (Agrippa?)  tabulas 
duas  mercata  est.     Id.  Exit  hie  animi 

tenor  in  torvitatem  natura». IT  Also, 

friirhtf ulness,  hidcousness,  terrible  aspect. 
Plin.  capitis. 

ToRVITfiR  (Id.),  adv.  sternly,  sourly,  sc- 
verely,  fearfully,  terribly.  Enn.  ap.  J\"on. 
increparealiquem. 

TORrLOS  (dimin.  from  torus),  i,  m.  a 
roll,  tuft,  something  projecting-  above,  on 
the  head  for  instance.  Plaut.  Torulus 
aureus.  Varr.  Torulus  in  capite  mill' 
eris  ornatus,  seems  to  be  a  tuft,  roll  of 
hair,  or  a  kind  of  high  dress  of  the  hair 
Some   explain    these    by   cord,    string 

hand.  11  In  trees,  the  soft  and  tohite 

wood,    between   the   bark  and  heart.   - 
IT  Also,  the  muscles  or  fleshy  pulp  of  the 
body.     Apul. 

T5R&S  (unc.)  i,  m.  any  thing  soft  to  sit, 
lie  or  sleep  on  ;  a  pillow,  cushion,  bolster  ; 
hence,  also,  mattress,  bed,  and  also,  the 
whole  couch,  bed,  sofa.  Plin.  Antiquis 
torus  e  stramento  erat,  qualiter  etiam 
nunc  in  castris.  Virg.  Viridante  toro 
consederat  herbip.  Ovid.  Mixtaque 
cum  foliis  pramuit  herba  torum.  Id. 
Torus  de  mollibus  ulvis  iinpositus  lecto. 
Sueton.  Ne  toro  quidem  cubuisse,  nisi 
humili.  Virg.  Inde  toro  pater  iEneas 
sic  orsus  ab  alto,  couch,  sofa.  So,  Ovid. 
Discubuere  toris.  Id.  Ambierantque 
torum,  the  bed.  Id.  Se  toro  ponit.  Id. 
In  toro  cubare.  Id.  Torum  sternere. 
Id.  premere.  — Hence,  the  nuptial  couch, 
marriage  bed ;  marriage,  wedlock.  Ovid. 
Consors  tori ;  or,  Tori  socia,  h.  e.  wife. 
Id.  Inque  meo  est  nulla  querela  toro. 
Plin.  Receptus  in  torum.  Also,  of 
illicit  commerce.  Senec.  Qjirerere  stupra 
et  illicitos  toros.  Ovid.  Obscenus  torus. 
Also,  wife  or  mistress.  Plin.  Torum 
donavit  artifici,  h.  e.  Campaspen  Apel- 
li.  —  Hence,  funeral-bed,  bier.  Ovid. 
Peream,  toroque  mortua  componar. 
Virg.  Exstructos  toros  obtentu  frondis 
inumbrant.  —  A]sc,  for  lectica.  Ovid. 
Art.  1,  487.  (where  it  may  perhaps  be 
the  bed  or  mattress  with  which  the  lectica 

was  spread).  IT   Also,  an  elevation 

of  earth.      Virg.    Riparum   tori.     Plin. 

Tori  pulvinorum  (borders). TT  Also, 

a  projecting  fleshy  part  of  the  body,  mus- 
cle, brawn,  pulp  of  muscular  flesh.  Ovid. 
Oolla  (suis)  tument  toris.  Cic.  e  Sopho- 
ae.  Lacertorum  tori.  Plin.  corporis. 
■irg.  Luxuriat  toris  animosum  pectus. 
'd.  Leo  comantes  excutiens  toros,  h.  e. 

'tis   mane.   TT  Also,  thickness  of  a 

'■ranch  or  vegetable.     Plin.  TT  Also, 

t.levation  or  protuberance  of  the  swelling 

veins.    Cels.  Tori  venarum. IT  Also, 

on  a  column,  a  projecting  ring  about  the 

base,  the  torus.     Vitruv. TT  Also,  a 

roll,  knot,  or  something  projecting  on  gar- 
lands.    Cic.  Or.  6. IT  Perhaps,  also, 

a  knot,  tie  or  band  where  the  vine  is  tied. 
Colum.  Vitis  tribus  toris  ad  arborem 
religetur.        Plin.     Tori     funiculorum. 

If  Calo,  R.  R.  135.  Funis  toros  tres 

habeat,  lora  in  toros  singulos  novem, 
three  twists  or  strings. 
T6RV0S  (roods),  a,  uin,  adj.  properly  of 
the  eye,  staring,  fired,  piercing,  wild, 
•<tcrn.  Ovid.  Torvis  ocillis  aliquem 
spectare  (as  a  mark  of  indignation). 
Virg.  Adstantes  hnnine  torvo  vEtmros 
fratres.  —  Hence,  gloomy  or  stern  of  as- 
pect, grim -visaged,  grim,  savage,  dypiu- 
tos,  oKvSpwrroi.  Ovid,  fades.  Plin. 
Bquua.  torvo  aapectu.  Ovid.  Sedeo  (Ju- 
ris torva  superciliis.  Propcrt.  senex, 
h.  r.  Charon.  —  In  a  good  sense,  serious, 
manly,  masculine.  Stat..  Maro.  Claud- 
tan,  voluntas. TT  Heri.'e,  generally, 

grim,  hideous,  terrible,  frightful,  tit.--, 
agreeable,  revolting,  unpleasant  to  behold. 
Cic.  in  Aral,  draco.  Propert.  aper. 
Virg.  anguea.  /,/.  lesna.  Ovid.  Me- 
dua.  run.  Cometea  vi.su  torvo.  c«- 
lull,  prcelia.  Apul.  Vox  torvior  tuba, 
rougher,    hoarser,    more    terrible.      Virg. 

irnob.  Leonia  torviaaima  faciea. 


—  Also,  of  rivers  (perhaps  becauee 
horns  are  attributed  to  them).  Vol. 
Flore.  Torvus  Ister.  —  Hence,  Torvum 
and  Torva  (uccus.),  adverbially,  terribly, 

fri<!  lit  fully,  fiercely,  sternly.  Virg.  Tor 
vum  clamare.  Id.  Torva  tueri,  gloom- 
ily, sternly, fiercely. IT  Also,  Torvus, 

harsh,  rough,  not  mild,  tart.  Plin.  Torva 
flunt  vina. 
ToSTCS,  a,  urn.  See  Torreo. 
T6T  (perhaps  from  r6oa),  indecl.  num. 
adj.  so  many,  tocovtoi.  Cic.  Quot 
homines,  tot  cause.  Plaut.  Quid  pri- 
mum  exsequar?  tot  me  impediunt  cu- 
rs. Cic.  Tot  viri,  ac  tales.  Id.  Ne  tot 
unum  superare  non  possent.  Liv.  In 
ter  tot  veterrimos  populos.  Id.  Tot  tarn 
valida  oppida.  Cic.  Tot  yestigiis  im 
pressa,  ut,  &c.  so  many  —  that.  Id.  Tot 
res,  quot,  &c.  so  many  —  as.  Also,  Id. 
Si  tot  consulibus  meniisset,  quoties  ipse 
consul  fuisset.  Also  preceded  by  Quan- 
tum. Cato.  Quantum  putabis  ei  rei  sa- 
tis esse,  tot  vites  ablaqueato.  Also,  af- 
ter a  prepos.  without  a  subst.  Ovid. 
Ex  tot.  —  Also,  to  mark  an  indefinite 
number,  so  many.     Pandect.  Volo  dari 

ei   aureos  tot.   IT  Also,  so  many, 

h.  e.  so  few.  Aucl.  Consol.  ad  Liv.  Vix 
credent,  tan  turn  rerum  cepisse  tot  an- 
nos. 

ToTFARTAM  (tot  &  fariam),  so  many. 
Varr.  In  totfariam  locis. 

T6TIDEM  (for  tot  itidem),  indecl.  num. 
adj.  just  so  many,  just  as  many,  icoi. 
Cic.  Proclus  et  Eurysthenes  (non)  toti- 
dem  annos  vixerunt,  both  the  same  num- 
ber of  years.  Id.  Locum  totidem  verbis 
a  Dicaearcho  transtuli,  word  for  word. 
Followed  by  quot,  which  is  rendered 
as;  thus,  Cic.  Totidem,  quot  dixit, 
scripta  verbis  oratio.  Plaut.  Talentis 
totidem,  quot  ego  et  tu  sumus.  And 
by  atque.  Nep.  Cum  totidem  navibus, 
atque  erat  profectus,  Athenas  rediit,  as 
he  had  departed  with.  Also,  with  numero. 
Cits.  Equitum  millia  erant  sex,  totidem 
numero  pedites.  And  with  numerus. 
Juvenal.  Numerus  vix  est  totidem,  quot, 
&.C  they  are  in  number  scarcely  as  many, 
as,  &c.  Also,  without  a  subst.  Horat. 
Dixerit  insanum  qui  me,  totidem  audiet, 
just  so  much,  the  very  same. 

T5TIeS  (tot),  adverb,  so  often,  roca- 
kis.  Cic.  Velim  mihi  ignoscas,  quod 
ad  te  scribo  tarn  multa  toties.  Horat. 
Ajax,  toties  servatis  clarus  Achivis. 
Cic.  Quotiescunque  dico,  toties  mihi 
videor,  &x.  as  often  soever  as —  .so  often. 
Id.  Non  me  toties  accipere  tuas  litteras, 
quoties  a  Quinto  mihi  fratre  affeiantur, 
so  often  —  as.  Liv.  Subeimda  dimica- 
tio  toties,  quot  conjurati  superessent, 
h.  e.  a  number  of  times  equal  to  the  num- 
ber of  surviving  conspirators.  —  Also,  for 
just  so  often,  just  as  many  ti7nes.  Horat. 
Carm.  Swc.  23.  Ter  die,  totiesque  nocte. 
IT  Totiens,  for  toties.     Tacit. 

ToTJuGIS,  e,  and  ToTJOGiS  (tot  &  ju- 
gum),  a,  um,  adj.  so  manifold,  so  many. 
Apul.  Totjuga  sidera  sursum  in  sethere 
comparent.  Id.  Homo  totjugi  scientia 
magnificus.  Id.  Totjugis  jam  diebus 
ne  fumus  quidem  visus  est  ullus. 

T5TM6DA,  or  TOT  M5DA  (neut.  plur.), 
perhaps,  so  many  things,  goods,  posses- 
sions.   Catull. 

T5TDS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  (genit.  TotTus, 
dat.  Toti),  the  whole,  all  the,  the  entire, 
o\oc.  Cic.  Cui  senatus  totam  rempub- 
licam,  omnern  Italia?  pubem,  cuncta 
populi  R.  anna  commiserat.  Id.  To- 
tam cum  universo  mari  terram  mente 
complexus.  Id.  Unum  opus,  totum, 
atque  perfectum,  whole,  entire.  Id.  Tota 
mente  atque  omnibus  artubus  contre- 
misco.  Cms.  Tota  nocte,  the  whole  night, 
all  the  night.  Id.  Naves  totse  facta?  ex 
robore,  made  entirely,  &c.  —  Also,  whole, 
h.  c.  (as  we  say)  body  and  soul.  Nepos. 
Quern  Dion  adeo  adamavit,  ut  se  totum 
ei  traderet,  gave  himself  wholly  up  to. 
Trrent.  Ctesipho  in  amore  est  totus,  is 
over  head  and  ears  in  love.  Horat.  Ne- 
acio  quid  rneditans  nugarum,  et  totus  in 
ill  is,  wholly  intent  or  bent  on;  wholly  en- 
gaged, in  or  taken  up  with.     Cic.  Plan- 

ciua  totua  noater  est,  is  wholly  ours. 
Cats.  Totus  et.  mente  et  animo  in  hel- 
ium Inaiatit.  Cic.  Sum  totus  vester, 
wholly  yours.  Wholly  devoted  to  you.    Liv. 

DOG 


.i  ",,      \ttt\tH  ' 

wholly  in  favor  oj  m  "u  tlu  i>!<:  <j  jjnn 
i, tint  .  Terent.  Fratri-  Thais  tota  eat. 
Vol.  Finer.  Totua  del  op  •  ,  /'.  <:.  dec 
plenus.  all  inspired.  —  Plin.  Totus  ani- 
mi, consisting  entirely  of  soul.  — Also 
whole,  full,  entire;    also   hyperbolical!/, 

when  we  are  not  anxious  to  state  the 
precise  time.  Aue.t.  p.  Afrit.  Qiuun 
non  totos  centum  passu s  progreasua  e#- 
.set.      Terent.   Sex   te   totos   bos   menses 

quietum  reddam.  Sueton.  Tib.  51.  To- 
to  triennio,  quo  abfuit,  the  wliole  three 
years,  though  only  two  years  and  some 

mouths  are  meant. II  Hence,  subst, 

Totum,  the  whole,  the  wliole  matter.  Cic. 
Totum  in  co  est,  tectorium  ut  concin- 
num  sit,  the  whole  thing  rests  upon  that. 
—  Hence,  Ex  toto,  wholly,  altogether,  to- 
tally, entirely,  ij\o>f.  Ovid.  .\'ec  tamen 
ex  toto  deserere  ilia  potes.  Cels.  Ex 
toto  se  restituisse.  Plin.  Fe  sum  regem 
humeris  sublevant:  valid  ins  fatigatum 
ex  toto  portant,  entirely,  altogetlier.  — 
In  toto,  in  the  whole  matter,  generally. 
Cic.  —  In  totum,  wholly,  entirely,  alto- 
gether. Colum.  Aut  in  totum,  aut  certe 
plurimum  domi  morari.  Plm.  Resin 
totum  diversa.  Id.  Marius  in  totum  ea 
abdicavit.  But  also,  In  totum,  gener- 
ally. Colum.  Itaque  in  totum  pra?- 
cipimus  :  ut  quisque  natura  locus  frigi- 

dus    erit,   is   primus   conseralur. 

TT  Also,  Totus,  a,  um,  all,  oil.  together 
all  collectively.  Hirt.  Cum  totus  conve- 
nisset  equitatus.  Also,  in  plur.  Hirt. 
Totae  copiie.  Virg.  Tota  armenta. 
Phxdr.  Clamorem  totis  toll  it  viribus. 
Apul.  Ac  deinde  per  ordinem  toti  dei, 

all   the  gods.    IT  The  genit.    totivs 

ha3  the  penult  long ;  but  also  short. 
Lucret.  —  Toti,  for  totius.  Afran.  ap. 
Prise.  —  Totss,  and  Toto,  for  toti  (dat.). 
Plaut.  Gannit  omni  totas  familiae.  Pro- 
pert.     Toto    qua?    prresidet    orbi.    

IT  See  Omnis  at  the  end. 

TSTOS  (tot),  a,  um,  adj.  the  correlative 
of  quotus  ;  it  may  be  rendered,  so  great. 
Manil.  Detrahitur  summre  tota  pars, 
quota  (as)  sumitur  inde.  Colum.  Deni- 
que  quotcumque  pedum  spatia  faciendi 
censueris,  totam  partem  (/*.  e.  tantam) 
longitudinis  ac  latitudinis  duces. 

T5XIC3N  (toIikov,  h.  c.  pertaining  to  ar- 
rows), i,  n.  a  kind  of  ladanum.     Plin. 

ToXICUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  poison  to  anoint 
arrows  with.  Ovid.  Aspicis  mitti  sub 
adunco  toxica  ferro.  —  Also,  any  poi- 
son. Ovid.  Non  ad  miscenda  coimus 
toxica.  Colum.  Nee  strenua  toxica  su- 
dat,  h.  e.  herbas  mortiferas.  Horat. 
Toxicum  velox. 

TRaBaLiS  (trabs),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing  to  abeam, dnKGJSns.  Horat.  Clavostra- 
bales  gestans,  beam-nails,  large,  nails,  such 
as  are  used  in  fastening  beams  together. 
Figur.  Cic.  Ut  hoc  beneficium  trabali 
clavo  figeret,  ft.  e.  fix  it  well. IT  Al- 
so, as  large  as  a  beam,  like  a  beam,  hy- 
perbolicafly,  for  very  great  and  stout. 
Virg.  telum.     Claudian.  sceptrttm. 

TRABfiA  (une.),  a?,  f.  a  certain  splendid 
robe  or  state-robe.  —  Of  kings.  Virg., 
Ovid,  and  Liv.  —  Of  the  knights  in 
solemn  processions  (whence  Tacit.  Ann. 
3,2.  Trabeati  Equites)  ;  hence,  Trabea, 
for  equestrian  order.  Stat.  —  Of  augurs. 
Sueton.  ap.  Serv.  —  Of  consuls,  on  cer- 
tain solemn  occasions.  Virg.  Hence, 
for  consulship.  Symmach.  and  Clau- 
dian. 

TRABEA,  S3,  m.  an  old  comic  poet.     Cic. 

TRABfiALrS  (trabea),  e,  adj.  pertaining 
to  the  trabea.  Sidon.  metallum,  ft.  e. 
o-old,  sewed  upon  the  trabea. 

TRABEATDS  (Td.),  a,  um,  adj.  wearing  a 
trabea.  Ovid.  Quirinus.  Tacit,  equi- 
te<.  Stat,  agmina,  h.  e.  equester  ordo. 
CUudian.  domus,  h.  e.  in  qua  est  con- 
snlatus.  Id.  colonus.  h.  e.  consul,  vel 
Tonsillaris.  Cod.  Theod.  qnies,  h.  e. 
consilium.  Hence,  Sueton.  Trabeatse, 
sc.  fabulffi,  plays  in  which  persons  ore  in- 
troduced, wearing  the  trabea. 

TRABf.COLA  (dimin.  from  trab^),  B3,  f.  a 
small  beam  or  rafter,  Sok($.      Vilrnv. 

TRABfS,  is,  f.  for  Trabs.     Enn.  ap.  Cic. 

TRAIUCOS  (trabs),  a,  um,  adj.  composed 
of  beams.     Pacuv.  ap.  Vest.  se.  navis. 

TRABS  (rpAtprg,  rparrnl),  triibis,  f.  a 
beam,  rafter.     Cces.  Transtra  (facta)  ex 


TRA 

bddalibus  in  latitudinera  trabibus.  Oell. 
Trabe  cum  opus  esset,  qui  arietem  la- 
ceret.  Plin.  Fores  obdita  fen  at  is  tra- 
bibus. —  Especially  is  Trabs,  the  under- 
beam,  architrave,  cornice,  \v.  which  lies 
horizontally  upon  a  column  ;  while  tig- 
num    is  any   beam   or    piece   of  timber 

work.  Uorai.  Non  trabea  Hymettis 
premunt  columnas,  h.  e.  entablatures  of 
Hymettian  marble.  Hence,  Lueret.  Tiij- 
na  trabesque.  Varr.  Trabea  e\  tribufl 
tigms  compacts.  —  The  poets  use  it 
also  for  arbor.  Virg.  Lucus  trabibus 
obscurus  acernis,  h.  c.  maple-trees.  Id. 
Fraxinere  trades,    k.  e.    fraxini.     Ovid. 

Silva  frequens  trabibus.  1T  Also, 

what  is  made  of  a  beam  or  beams  ;  thus,  a 
ship  or  vessel.  Horai.  I't  trabe  Cypria 
secet  mare.  Odd.  Trabs  sacra,  A.  e. 
navis  Argo.  Also,  Martial.  Libyca? 
trabes,  h.  e.  mens*  citre;r.  Horat.  Sub 
lisileni  trabibus  esse,  under  the  same 
roof,  within  the  same  walls.  Vat.  Flaec. 
Blachina  muri  scopulis  trabibusque 
confecta  procubult,  h.  e.  beams  sent  from 
military  engines  ;  or  it  may  be  the  batter- 
mg-rams,  or  both.  —  In  a  similar  use, 
but  also  hyperbolically.  Stat.  T/ieb. 
Trabe  fraxinea  Capaneus  subit  obvius, 
h.  t.  ingenti  hasta.  Senec.  Vastam  ro- 
go  flagrante  corripiat  trabem,  h.  e.  in 
gentein  facem.  Stat.  Trabibus  duris 
proterere  artus,  h.  e.  great  and  stout  cud 
gels  or  clubs.  —  Also,  for  magnus  penis, 

Catull. If  Also,  a  fiery  meteor,  beam. 

6ok6c.  Senec. If  Trabes  (nom.  sing.) 

Enn.  ap.  Cic.  and  Varr. 
TRACH  AS,  antis,  f.  a  town  in  Italy,  prob- 
ably same  as  Tarracina.     Ovid. 
TRACHeLCS  (rpdxi^oi),  i,  m.  the  neck; 
hence,  a  part  of  the  catapulta  is  so  called. 
Vitruv. 
TRACHIA,  or  TRaCHea  (rpaxsta,  h.  e. 
aapera),  sc.  arteria,  the  windpipe.    Ma- 
crob. 
TRaCHy  (rpaxv),  yos,  the  name  of  a  kind 

of  balsam-tree.     Plin. 
TRACHyN,  ynis,  or  TRACHIN,  inis,f.  a 
town   of  Thessaly,   where    Ceyx  reigned. 
Ovid.  —  Hence,    Trachlnlus,   or  Tra- 
chynlus,  a,  urn,  adj.  belonging  to  Tra- 
chin,    Trachinian.      Ovid,    heros,    h.   e. 
Ceyx.      Id.    Trachinius   (absol.),   A.  e. 
Ceyx.    Id.  puppis,  A.  e.  qua  Ceyx  vehe- 
batur,  quum  naufragio  periit.  Stat.  Hal- 
cyone,  A.  e.  wife   of  Ceyx.  —  Trachiniw 
was  the  name  of  a  tragedy  of  Sophocles. 
Cic. 
TRaCHoNITIS,  idis.  f.  a  region  of  Pal- 
estine.    Plin. 
TRACTA,  a?,  f.  See  Tractum,  and  Traho. 
TRaCTaBFLIS  (tracto),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  handled  or  taken  hold  of,  that  may  be 
wrought,   manageable,    tractable,    burros, 
evperaxeipio-Tog.     Cic.    Corporeum  au- 
tem,  et  adspectabile,  itemque  tractabile 
omne  necesse  est  esse,  quod  natum  est 
Plin.  Ulcera  tractabiliora  fieri,  ac  sana 
ri   celerius.     Vitruv.    Materies   tracta 
bilis    ad    intestinum  opus,   easy  to    be 
wrought,    manageable.       Plin.    Falcium 
genus  vel  inter  vepres  tractabile,  easy 
to  be  wielded  or  used.     Ovid.  Mare  non- 
dum  tractabile  nanti,  h.  e.  tentandum, 
adeundum.  Quintil.  Vox  tractabilis,  A.  e. 
facilis,  flexibilis.     Stat,    pondus,  h.   e. 

portable. IT  Also,  easy  to  handle  or 

move,  easily  entreated,  mild,  gentle,  gra- 
cious, yielding,  tractable,  flexible,  exora- 
blc.  Cic.  Virtus  est  in  amicitia  tenera 
atque  tractabilis.  Id.  Nihil  est  eo  (meo 
fllio)  tractabilius.  Ovid.  Impatiens  ani- 
mus, nee  adhuc  tractabilis  arte.  Plin. 
Ep.  Ut  te  tractabiliorem  experiantur. 
Virg.  Non  tractabile  coelum,  h.e.  stormy. 
Curt.  Mite  ac  tractabile  ingenium. 
TRaCTaBIXITaS  (tractabilis),  atis,  f. 
pliableness,  tractability,  the  being  manage- 
able or  capable  of  being  wrought.  Vi- 
truv. 
TRACTABILrT£R  (Id.),  adv.  pliantly, 
yieldingly,  readily,  without  resistance. 
Oell.  Tractabilius. 
TRACT aTI5,  onis,  f.  a  handling,  using, 
use,  management,  u^raxtiprtaic.  Cic. 
Q,uoe  in  tractatione  beluarum  fiunt  utili- 
ter  ad  hominum  vitam.  Id.  Qui  in 
armorum  tractatione  versantur,  the  use, 
management,  wielding  (if  these  words 
are  indeed  Cicero's).  Id.  tibiarum. 
U.    philosophise,  handling,   being  occiir\ 


TRA 

pied  with,  study,  id.  Tractatio  rerom 
efflclt  admirablliorem  orationem,  man- 
agement, way  of  stating  or  embellishing. 
Bo,  id.  Tractat.o,  sc  rerum.  Senec. 
Tractatio  magla  est,  quain  quaeatio,  /(.  e. 

an  e i tension  or  amplification  of  the  main 
question,  a  more  exact  or  extended  discus- 
sion   of  it.    —    Also,     treatment,     usage. 

Quintil.  Accusare  aliquem  raalsa  tracta- 

tionis,  ill-treatment,  maltreatment.  So, 
Of  a  person  towards  himself.  Tertull. 
mala  (of  Nebuchadnezzar,  when  he 
went  wild). 
TRACTATttR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  the  Tructa- 
tores  were  a  kind  of  slaves,  employed  by 
their  masters  when  bathing  or  anointing 
themselves,  to  press  and  rub  their  bodies, 
pull  and  bend  their  limbs.  Senec.  —  This 
service  was  also  performed  by  youno 
female  slaves,  called  True  tut  rices  .Mar- 
tial.   IT   Also,  one  who  handles  some 

subject,  treats  of  something,  explains  or 
expounds  something,  especially  the  Scrip- 
tures.    Snip.   Sever,  and  Sidon. 
TRACTAToltltTM    (Id.),  ii,   n.    a  place 
where  causes  are  tried  and  other  mutters 
discussed.      Sidon. 
TRACT  ATRIX,  Ids,  f.    See  Tractator. 
TRaCTaTOS  (tracto),  us,  m.  a  handling, 
feeling,  \pn\a<pncnQ,  ^ia\dp.)cnc.     Plin 

Nucum   tractatu   infects   manus.  

If  Also,  a  handling,  managing,  occupa- 
tion with  something,  management,  culti 
vation.  Plin.  Fofacea  terra  tractatu 
aspera.  Liv.  Consilia  tractatu  dura, 
Quintil.  Ingenia  asperiorum  tractatu 
rerum  atteruntur.  Cic.  Ipsarum  artium 
tractatu  delectati,  profession,  practice.  — 
Also,  the  handling,  treatment  or  discus 
sion  of  a  subject  ;  for  instance,  as  an 
orator  or  writer.  Quintil.  Nee  uno  mo 
do  definitur  res  eadem,  sed  latiore  va 
rioque  tractatu.  —  Hence,  a  treatise 
tract,  tractate.,  writing.  Plin.  Toto  trac 
tatu  sententia  ejus  indicar.da  est.  Also, 
an  oral  discourse  or  sermon,  homily.    Au- 

gustin. U  Also,  consideration,  delib 

oration.     Veget. 
TRACTICIUS.     See  Tractitius. 
TRACTIM  (traho),  adv.  by  drawing,  in  a 
drawing  manner.     Plant,    aliquem  tan- 
gere,  A.  e.  give  him  a  cuff.  —  Hence,  by 
degrees,  stealingly.    Lueret.    Per    artus 

ire   tractim   vestigia  leti. If  Also, 

cordinv.cdly,  protractedly,  by  prolonging, 
drawl ingly,  slowly.  Virg.  (Apes)'trac- 
tim  susurrant,  make  a  continued  hum. 
Oell.  Littera  i  tractim  pronuntiata,  h.  e. 
long.  Senec.  Dicere  tractim,  slowly. 
TRACTITiuS,  or  TRACTIdOS  (Id.),  a, 
urn,  adj.  that  is  drawn  or  dragged.  Au- 
reL  Vict. 
TRaCT5  (frequentat.  from  traho),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  drag,  drag  about, 
e\k'o,  ovpo).  Ovid.  Tractata  comis  an- 
tistita  Phcebi.  —  Also,  to  draw  or  tear 
apart,  rend,  lacerate.     Lueret.   Morsu  fe- 

rarum  tractari.  IT   Also,  to  handle, 

touch,  feel,  stroke,  xpn\a^>d('),  x*ipi£<>). 
Cic.  Ea,  qua  gustamus,  olfacimus,  trac- 
tamus,  audimus.  Id.  Vulnera  non  pos- 
sum tractare  sine  gemitu.  Colmn.  Vitu- 
los  oportet,  consuescere  manu  tractari. 
Ovid,  fila  lyne,  strike,  play.  —  Figur.  to 
caress.    Liv.  Permulcendo  tractandoque 

mansuefecerant  plebem.  1f  Also, 

to  handle,  h.e.  be  occupied  with,  he  en- 
gaged in,  practise,  exercise,  take  in  hand, 
work,  manage.  Lueret.  solum  terra?,  to 
till,  cultivate.  Colum,.  agruin.  Liv.  tela, 
A.  e.  to  fight.  Id.  bellum,  to  carry  on, 
conduct.  Id.  Tractata?  inter  Eumenem 
et  Perseaconditiones  amicitia?,  agitated^ 
Id.  Consilia  tractatu  dura  (where,  how- 
ever, tractatu  may  be  from  tractatus, 
us).  Cic.  gubernacula  reipublica?.  Id. 
pecuniam  publicam,  manage,  have  the 
care  of.  Id.  Servus  ineus  meant  biblio- 
thecam  tractavit.  Terent.  artem  musi- 
cam,  practise,  exercise,  profess.  Cic. 
animos,  to  manage,  affect,  move.  Id. 
personam,  to  act,  represent.  Id.  Perso- 
na, qua;  minime  in  judiciis  tractata  est, 
A.  e.  lias  been  very  little  versed,  or  has  ap- 
peared very  little.  Ballast,  rempublicam, 
h.  e.  to  direct  the  administration  of  the 
state.  Tacit,  regnum,  h.  e.  adininistra- 
re.  Lueret.  res  igni,  to  cook,  dress,  pre- 
pare. Justin.  lanam,  to  card,  comb, spin. 
—  Also,  in  trans,  to  treat,  negotiate,  carry 
on  a  negotiation.     JVepos.  Dum   de  con- 

907 


TRA 

ditlonibua  tractat.  Bo,  9w  I  i ,  Oum 
aliquo  de  negotlia  referendia.  treat,  con- 
sult. —  Heme,  Tractare  aliquem,  to 
treat,  conduct  towards,  use.  Cic  aapere. 
id.  bonorificentiua.  Hon 
benigniua.  —  Alao,  Tractare  bo,  to  car 

ry,  behave,  acquit  or  conduct  hims, 

Itase  tractavit,  lit,  fee.  —  Alao,  to  han- 
dle, consider,  examine.    Cic.  defln  lionem 
fortitudinia.    And 
reflect  on,  think  over.     Ok.    Llabi 

nes  philosophic  notus et  tractatu.    I 
Juvenal,  aliquid  memori  p< 
Consilia  de  libertate  Grm< 

tur,  wen:  considered.  — Also,  t.,   i 
discourse,    of,    discuss.      Horat.    Tl 

fabrilia  fabri.    Cic.  res  tragica 
cornice.      Id.    Philosophic 
erat  in  disserendo,  sic  tra< 
Utrisque.     Quintil.  Hoc  loco  trad 
quajstio  est,  utiliua  ne  an,  &c.  mv 
discussed.     Plin.    Scrupulosiu.;  tractabo 
ventos,  h.  c.  de  ventis  diaaeram.    Also, 
de  re,   to   treat  of  something.     Qnintil. 
Hence,  Tractare,   to  expound  the  Scrip- 
tures.    Prudent.   —  Also,   to    use,   make 
use  of,  employ.     Quintil.   Vetera  veil, a. 
—  Also,  to  pass,  spend.     Auct.  ad   Ik r. 
Vita  honeste  tractata.  —  Also,  to  do, 
perform,     transact.        Tacit.     Pauca    vi 
tractata. 

TRACTOGaLATuS  (tractum  &  yaha), 
a,  urn,  adj.  prepared  with  a  certain  pastry 
and  milk.     Apic.  pullus. 

TRaCTOMKLiTOS  (tractum  &.  uC\i),  a, 
urn,  adj.  prepared  with  a  certain,  pastry 
and  honey.     Apic. 

TRACToRiOS  (traho),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  drawing,  serving  to  draw 
up,  1\ktik6c.  Vitruv.  genus  machina- 
rum,  machines  for  drawing  or  drawing  up. 

IT  Tractoria,  sc.  epistola,  a  writing 

inviting  one  to  appear.  Augustin.  — 
Also,  Tractoria?,  sc.  littera?,  an  imperial 
missive  or  letter,  requiring  the  supply  of 
some  person  with  the  necessary  means  of 
conveyance  and  provisions.     Cod.  Justin. 

TRaCTUM  (traho),  i,  n.  a  handful,  ball, 

clew  of  spun  wool.     Tibull. IT  Also, 

a  piece  of  dough  or  some  small  pastry, 
kneaded  and  rolled  out.  Cato.  —  For 
this,  we  find,  also,  Tracta,  a.     Plin. 

TRaCTooSCS  (tractus,  us),  a,  urn,  adj. 
gluey,  glutinous.     Cal.  Aurcl. 

TRaCTOS  (traho),  us,  m.  a  drawing  or 
dragging,  draught,  cXkvg-ic.  Virg.  Trac- 
tu  gementem  ferre  rotam.  Nepos.  Arbo- 
rum  tractu  equitatum  impedire,  h.  c.  an 
abatis.     Of  a  serpent  dragging  his  length 

along.     Virg.  and  Ovid.  1f  Hence, 

a  stroke  of  the  pen.  Propert. TT  Also, 

Tractus  verbi,/t.  e.  change  of  its  termina- 
tion ;  as  when,  from  pater,  tris,  we  form 

paternus.   Quintil. IT  Also,  a  drawing, 

drawing  in.  Lucan.  aqua?,  h.  e.  drinking. 

Virg.  coeli,  ft.  e.   inhaling  the  air.  

If  Also,  a  drawing  in  length,  drawing  out, 
train  or  streak  drawn  out.  Lueret.  and 
Virg.  flammarum.  So,  also,  Lucan. 
Longo  tractu  a?stuat  unda  minax,  h.  e. 
course.  And,  Vol.  Flacc.  Venti  rauco 
ad  litora  tractu  freta  ferunt,  course.  — 
Hence,  fignr.  a  drawing  out,  protracting, 
spinning  out,  delay,  slowness,  lingering. 
Tacit.  "Durante  tractu  et  lentitudine 
mortis.  Id.  Eludere  hostem  tractu 
belli.  —  Or,  in  speech,  drawing  out, 
dwelling  on  or  enlarging.  Plin.  Ep.  Oia- 
tio  tractu  placet,  amplification,  copious- 
ness. Quintil.  Pares  el'ocutionum  trac- 
tus. —  Hence,  figur.  of  slow,  or  calm 
speech,  when  one  draws  out  and  dwells 
upon  his  words.  Cic.  Quanta  hffisttatio 
tractusque  verborum  !  ft.  e.  drawing  out, 
slow,  drawling  utterance  of  the  words.  — 
Also,  of  stars  or  constellations,  order, 
direction,  course,  soaring,  progression. 
Manil.  —  Also,  the  position  or  situation 
of  a  thing  which  has  some  length,  slrctck, 
reach,  extent.  Liv.  castrorum.  Lucan. 
JacentimmensistractibusAlpes.  —  AK-o, 
any  space  or  part  of  the  earth  or  heaven, 
nreat  or  small ;  a  tract,  region.  Cic. 
Totus  ille  tractus  celeberrimns.  Cats. 
Hoc  tracta  oppidi  para  erat  regia;  exi- 
gua.  Horat.  Tractus  liter  plures  Iepores, 
uter  edncet  apros.  Liv.  Tract  us  Lau- 
rens. Plin.  In  tractu  pisce  viventium, 
in  the  region  {country),  &c.  —  Hence, 
of  time,  space,  period,  course.  Vcllei 
Eodem  tractu  temporum  nituerunt  ora- 


TRA 

tores.  Vol.  Max.  (de  senectute)  Quid 
isto  tractu  BBtatia  atit  iongius,  aut  bea- 
ting.' Zawret.  Perpetuo  a*vi  tractu,  /e.  c. 
constantly,  continually.  Pandect.  Trac- 
tum  habere,  to  &a»e  a  space  (/(i,w, 
TEaCToS,  a,  una,  particip.  from  tralio. 

Tl  Adj.  derived,  spvino-inr,   huvtmr 

its    origin.      Cie.    Veme  et    arterioe    a 
corde  tracts,      /rf.   Scio  ab  isto  initio 

tractum  esse   sermonem.  "J  Also, 

going  smoothly  and  equally  on,  flowino-, 
smooth.  Cic.  In  concionibus  et  horta- 
tionibus  tracta  quaedam  et  rltiens  ex- 
petitur  oratio.  Id.  Genus  orationia  fu- 
suin  atque  tractum,  et  cum  lenitate 
quadani  ivqiuibili  profluens. 
TRaDITIQ  (trado),  onis,  f.  a  delivering 
or  giving  up,  -aoaSocris-  Cic.  Abalie- 
natio  est  rei  traditio  alteri  nexu,  &c. 
Lii\  oppidorum,  delivery  after  surrender. 
Plin.  Jugurthae. IT  Also,  a  deliver- 
ing by  words.  —  Hence,  teaching,  instruc- 
tion, delivering.      Qumtil.  —  Also,  rela 

tion  or  account.     Tacit. IF  Also,   a% 

unjust  delivery  ;  hence,  treacherous  deliv- 
ery.     Augustin.  M  Also,   tradition 

Gell.  Earn  traditionem  fuisse,  ut,  &c 
M.  Traditio  rei  non  explorata:. 
TRADiTOR    (Id.),  oris,    m.   one  who   de- 
livers something. TT  Hence,  a  teacher 

Arnob. IT  Also,  one  who  delivers  into 

the  hands  of  the  enemy.     Scdul Hence 

a  traitor.  Tacit.  Hist.  4,  24.  (si  lectio 
certa). 
TRaDITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  trado. 
TRAD6,  or  TRANSDo  (trans  <fc  do),  is, 
didi,  dltum,  a.  3.  to  give  over,  deliver, 
consign,  also,  simply,' to  give,  -napaSi- 
duui,  iyxiip'i^'  Cic.  Poculum  alicui 
tradere.  Caw.  arma  per  manus,  to  pass 
"rom  hand  to  hand.  Senec.  artus  tumulo, 
commit,  consign.  Cic.  aliquem  in  cus 
todiam,  commit  to  custody.  JVepos.  ali- 
quem alicui  ad  supplic'ium,  give  up. 
deliver   up.     aliquem  supplicio.     Tacit, 


filiam   alicui, 


give  in  marriage.      Liv. 


aliquem  alicui  in  potestatem.  Cm, 
Jubet  arma  transdi,  to  be  given  up,  i 
rendered.  Id.  Transdere  se  hostibus,  to 
surrender.  Liv.  Traditurum  se  urbem. 
Id.  urbem  in  manum  hostium.  Id. 
Legationes  tradentes  in  fidem  civitates 
suas.  Cic.  Mi)em  Castoris  sartam  tec- 
tarn,  tradere,  h.  e.  successori  exhibere. 
Horat.  testameqtum  alicui  legendum. 
Cic.  aliquem  (puerum)  magistro,  sc. 
erudiendum.  —  Also,  to  deliver  wrong- 
fully or  faithlessly,  to  betrat/,  as  it  were. 
Id.  Quos  traditurus  sperabas.  Terent. 
Tradere  causam  adversaries.  Ovid. 
Tibi  trado  meos  Penates.  Hence,  to 
betray.  Claudian.  Tradimur,  heu  !  — 
Also,  Tradere  memoriae,  to  commit  to 
remembrance,  lay  up  in  memory,  note, 
mark.  Cic.  Quae  dicam,  trade  memoriae. 
But  also,  to  have  behind  in  writing,  as 
it  were  bequeath  to  remembrance.  "  Cic. 
Quarum  nomina  multi  poets  memoriae 
tradiderunt.  Liv.  Traditur  memorial 
prolapsum  cecidisse.  >'o,  Id.  aliquid 
posterie  memorise.  (But  see  below.) 
—  Also,  Tradere,  to  consign  to  another's 
care  or  attention,  neatly  the  same  as  to 
recommend,  commend.  C:c.  Commen- 
dare  et  tradere  alicui  quempiam.  llo- 
rat.  Eogat,  ut  tibi  se  laudare  et;  tradere 
coner.  J, I.  Fallimur,  et  quondam  non 
«lignum  tradimus.  —  Trado  is  also 
found  with  an  infin.  Horat.  Tristitiam 
tradarn  ventia  in  mare  portare.  We 
also  find,  I'laut.  Hoceffectum  tibi  tra- 
darn, for  efficiam.    ir    Hence,    to 

give  up,  surrender,  commit  unreservedly, 
devote.  Cic.  se  totum  voluptatibus. 
Id.  se  quieti,  to  lit  down  to  sleep,     hi.  se 

in  disciplmam   aliCUJUfl.  1!    Mso,  to 

deliver,  teach.  Cic.  elemenla  loquendi. 
Id.  prascepta  docendl.  Id.  vias  opti 
marum  art.iurn  sins  civihus,  Cas. 
Malta  de  rerum  naturajuventute  trans 

dunt.  If  Also,  to  leave  behind,  at 

one's  death,  or  as  an  inheritance  ;  to 

bequeath.     Anton,    ad    Cie.    inimlcitias 

po  t'-riH.      Plin.  Ep.  Plerumque  ruorbl 

pei    raecesciones  quaedam  traduntur, 

art  bequeathed,  transmitted.    -  Also,  so  to 

■  something,  that  it  passes  from  one 

her,  pa     along.     Sit.  Traduntque 

spread  fear.  —  Hence,  to  lane 

■ometoing  '•  iind  in  writing,  togerve  as 

a   MOree   of    information  ;    it    may    be 


TRA 

rendered,  to  leave  behind,  leave,  hand 
down,  record,  or,  also,  to  relate,  narrate. 
recount.  Cic.  Signa,  qualia  permulta 
hi-toria  tradidit.  So,  Tradere  memo- 
rial, and  memoriam  (see  above).  Also, 
Tradere,  simply,  to  tell,  relate.  Plin. 
Trad  it  i'abius  in  Annalibus  suis,  hi- 
rundinem,  &c.  Hence,  Tradunt,  or 
Traditur,  they  say,  they  tell  or  relate,  lie, 
&.C.  is  said,  related,  written  (to  have 
been  such  and  such,  or  done  so  and 
so),  it  is  related  or  recorded  that,  &.c. 
we  read  that,  &.c.  Liv.  Regum  tra- 
dunt se  abdidisse.  Id.  Nam  utrumque 
traditur.  Cic.  Aristides  omnium  jus- 
tissimus  fuisse  traditur,  is  related  to 
have  been,  &c  Plin.  Unguenta  quis 
primus  invenerit,  non  traditur.  Liv. 
Non  crediderit  factum,  an  tantum 
animo,  roboris  fuit,  nee  traditur  certum, 
nee  interpretatio  est  facilis.  Also,  Id. 
Traditur  memorise  (dictatorem)  pro- 
lapsum  cecidisse.  And,  in  perf.  Cic. 
Africanum,  LaMium  doctos  fuisse,  tra- 
ditum  est.  —  Also,  to  leave  behind,  as  a 
custom,  hand  down.  Liv.  2,  1.  Tradi 
tumque  inde  fertur,  ut  vocarentur 
(where  the  construction  with  ut  is  wor- 
thy  of   notice).      Cms.    Consuetudo  a 

majonbus  tradita.  H  Also,  to  get, 

bring,  or  cause  to  go  any  whither.     Te- 
rent.   aliquem  in  otium. IT  Tradi- 

tu  in,  fur  traditum  iri.  Pandect. 
TRAD0C5,  or  TRANSDCC5  (trans  & 
duco),  is,  xi,  ctum,  a.  3.  to  bring  or 
carry  over,  to  bring,  lead,  or  convey 
to  a  place  or  transport,  transfer,  Siayio. 
Cms.  Helvetii  per  angustias  et  fines 
Sequanorum  suas  copias  transduxerant. 
Virg.  Atque  (Mcerin)  satas  alio  vidi 
traducere  messes.  Cms.  equitatum  in 
Galliam.  Plant.  Jamne  hanc  traduxti 
(for  traduxisti)  hue  ad  nos  vicinam 
tuam,  quaete  adjutaret?  Terent.  Tra- 
duce et  matrem  et  familiam  omnem  ad 
nos.  Liv.  Antiochum  in  Europam  ad 
helium  populo  Romano  inferendum 
traduxissent,  had  brought  over,  called. 
Varr.  Ex  arboribus  in  'arbores  traduc- 
tis  vitibus,  carried  over  or  across  from 
tree  to  tree.  Also,  with  two  aceus.  the 
one  of  the  person  or  thing  carried  over, 
the  other  (which  depends  upon  trans  in 
composition)  of  that  which  is  crossed 
over.  Cas.  copias  fiumen.  Id.  equi- 
tatum pontem.  Or  with  trans  repeated. 
Cms.  Multitudinem  trans  Rhenuin  in 
Galliam  transducere.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  bring  or  carry  over,  bring  any  whither, 
transfer,  for  instance,  from  a  patrician 
family  to  a  plebeian.  Cic.  Herennius 
ad  plebem  Clodium  traducit.  Cces. 
Centuriones  ex  inferiorihus  ordinibus 
in  superiores,  transfer,  promote,  advance. 
Sueton.  Ad  Pontificatum  traductus  est. 
Lucret.  Alio  traducere  animi  motus, 
turn    elsewhere  his   inclination,  or  loo 


TRA 


formis  est  et  ornamenta  sua  traductu- 
rus.  Juvenal.  Traducit  avos,  disgraces, 
dishonors.     Martial.     JVJulto   magu    tra- 

duceris,  are  pointed  at.  V.  Also,  to 

lead,    curry,    conduct    or    draw    through. 

Pandect,  aquaeductum  per  domum. 

IT  Also,    to    apply    or   refer.       Cic.    hanc 

rationem  naturae  ad  id  genus  divinatio- 
nis.      Id.  partum  Jovis  ortuinque  vir- 

gmis  ad  physiologiam. U  Also,  to 

translate  from   one  tongue  into  anotlier. 

Gell.  vocabulum  in  linguam  Rom. ; 

IT  Also,  to  derive,  a  word  for  instance. 
Gell. IT  Cmsar  is  fond  of  transdu- 
cere ;  others  prefer  traducere. 
TRaDOCTiS,  or  TRANSDOCTiQ  (tra- 
duco),  onis,  f.  a  carrying  or  bringing 
over,  removing  from  one  to  another,  trans- 
ferring, for  instance,  from  a  noble  to  an 
ignoble  family,  6tayioyfl.  Cic.  Traduc- 
tioad  plebem  furibundi  hominis  ac  per- 
diti.  —  Hence,  a  trope,  when  one  word 
is  put  for  another;  thus  it  stands  for 
metonymy,  in  Cic.  Or.  3,  32.  —  Also,  tem- 
poris  ;  thus,  Cic.  Est  quasi  rudentis 
explicatio,  sic  traductio  temporis,  con- 
tinuance, course,  continued  order  or  de- 
velopment of  time,  which  brings  things  on 
in  order  one  after  the  other.  °  Also,"  as  a 
figure  of  speech,  repetition  of  the  same 
word  in  different  senses.    Auct.  ad  Herenn. 

If  Also,  a  leading  or  conducting  by. 

Auson.  captivorum.  —  Hence,  exposure 
to  ridicule  or  ignominy,  abuse,  detraction, 
defamation.  Senec.  Vitam  cum  dedecore 
et  traductione  exigere.  Id.  lnterroga- 
tiones  ad  traductionem  nostram  exco- 
gitatoe.  disparagement  and  confusion. 
TRAD0CT5R,  or  TRANS.  (Id.),  oris,  m. 
one  who  brings  over  or  to  any  place,  &.c. 
Thus,  Cic.  Hierosolymasius  traductor 
ad  plebem,  h.  c.  Pompey,  who  hadpromo- 
ted  the  passage  of  Clodius  from  a  patrician 
to  a  plebeian  family. 
TRADOCTOS,  or  TRANS,  a,  um,  partic. 

from  traduco. 
TRADOCTeS,  or  TRANS,  (traduco),  us, 

m^  a  passao-c.  Ammian. 
TRaDOX  (Id.),  ucis,  adj.  that  is  carried 
or  brought  over.  Hence,  subst.  masc. 
Tradux,  a  vine-branch,  which  is  carried 
over  to  another  tree,  or  joined  to  a  branch 
from  another  vine,  and  in  this  way  propa- 
gated. Varr.  —  Figur.  Sever,  in  JEtna. 
Traduce  materia,  h.  e.  adeo  firma,  ut 
opera  ex  ilia  facta  ad  posteros  usque 
traduxerit.  And  substantively,  Pru- 
dent. Traduce  carnis  transfundi  in  sobo- 
lem,  //.  e.  per  carnem,  quae  ab  uno  in 
alium  quasi  tradux  propagatur. 
TIUGACANTHA  (rpayaKavB*),  as,  f. 
goafs-thorn,  tragacanth  (Astragalus  Tra- 
gacantha,  L.).  Plin.  —  Also,  neut. 
Tragacanthum,  Cels.  ;  but  this  seems 
to  be  the  rrum  thereof. 
TRAGANTHES(rpayd>vV),  is,  f.  a  kind  of 
artemisia.     Apul. 

Hence,  generally,  to  bring  any  whither,  TRAGANnS,  a,  um,  adj.  Apic.  8,  7. 
bring  to  something  or  transfer  any  porcellus,  a  certain  dish,  the  preparation 
wlhther,  bring  over.     Cic.  Traduxit  me       of  which  is  there  described. 


ad  suam  sententiam.  Liv.  aliquem  in 
suam  sententiam.  CV-.  aliquem  ex 
summa  egesiate  in  rerum  abundantiam. 
Id.  aliquem  ad  majnrem  admirationem. 
And  with  the  dot.  Tihul.  .Me  mea  pau- 
pertas  vita-  tradiu  at  inerti.  —  Hence,  to 
turn,  convert;  apply,  direct.  Virg.  Cura 
in  vitulos  traducit.ur  omnia.  Cic.  Oth- 
tionem  tradux i  et  converti  in  increpan- 

dam    fugam.   TT    Also,    to  lead  by. 

Liv.  victimas  in  triumpho.  Cic.  equum, 
|  to  lead  his  horse  by  ;  a  knight  did  this, 
'  if,  at  the  review  of  his  order  by  the 
censor,  he  passed  muster  (the  censor 
then  said,  Tradiic  equum).  —  Hence,  to 
lead,  spend,  pass.  Cic.  Adolescentia 
tradocta  eleganter.  Id,  Qua  ratione 
traducendum  sit  hoc  tetanus.  In  like 
manner,  Id.  Ut  summa  modest.ia  mu- 
nu<  hoc  evtraordinarium  traducamus, 
ft,  e.  the.  iidminist.rot.ion  of  the  province. 
—  Also,  tO  let  every  body  sec,  show  to 
oil,  exhibit,  display.  Juvenal.  In  lori- 
<■■'     AchilUs    se     traducebat    Ulysses. 

Hence,     tO    promulgate,     make     public, 

spread  abroad.    Martini,  carmina.    Pc- 

tron.  secreta.  And  further,  to  expose 
to  ridicule,  make  a  mock  or  derision  of, 
dishonor,  vilify,  mock,  deride,  traduce. 
Iav.  Vestroa  liberoi  traductos  rx-r  ata 

hominuin.       Senec.     Hie     «;<»rporc     de- 

906 


TRAGASA,  as,  f.  a  town  of  Troas.  — 
Hence,  Tiagasrpus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
from    Tragasa,    Tragasepm.      Plin.    sal. 

TRAGKLaPHcS  (rpayf\a'boS),  i,  m.  the 
goat.-itair,  a  kind  nf  stag  with  a  goafs 
beard.  Plin. 

TRAGkMATa  (TpayiipaTa),  Dm,  n.  des- 
sert, confectionary,  fruiU  eaten  raw,  as 
nuts,  dates,  &c.     Plin. 

TRAGICe  (tragicus),  adv.  tragically,  in 
the.  tragic  style,  rpay  ikoic.     Cic. 

TRAGICSCo'MOGDiA  (rpayiKOKo^ia), 
IE,  f.  a  play  mixed  up  of  tragedy  and' come- 
dy, tragicomedy.  So  Plant,  calls  his 
Amphytrion,  as  having  tragic  and  comic 
characters. 

TRAGICOS  (rpayiicds),  a»  *»m,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  tragedy,  tragic.  Cic.  poeta, 
tragic  poet.  So,  absol.  Plant.  Tragi- 
cus (which,  however,  may  be,  also,  a 
tragic  actor,  tragedian).  Liv.  actor,  an 
actor  in  a  tragedy,  tragedian.  Horat. 
ars.  Juvenal,  cerva,  //.  e.  quae  in  tra- 
gosdia  [phigeniae  pro  ea  supposita  dici- 
tur.      Cic.   Orestes,  h.  e.  who  is  introduced 

in  tragedies.  IT   Also,   tragic,  h.  e. 

sublime,    lofty,    grand,    as,    in    tragedy. 

Cie.  Puit  Sutpicius  tragicus  orator.    Id. 

Sunt,  lure  t.ragica  at.qun  divina.     Absol. 
Horat.    Nam  apfrat  tragioum  satis»  — 

ANo,    tragic,    aiioriuus,    cruel,    impious, 


TRA 

tf-nble,  lamentable,     l.ir.  iceloi.     Ovid. 
amores   funestl,      PreperL 
Erinnyes,  h.  e.  dire,  cruel,   as  they  are 
rep  esented  in  tragedies. 
TRAGlO-N     -  ,  ii,  n.  a  shrub  which 

has  th  foot.  Piin,  —  Called, 

al-o.    P|  I  jfinia.      I'lin. 

TRXGGSU)  \  ■,  f,  tragedy  a 

Phe  tragedy  was  a  pla)  uf  the 

Boost  elevated  kind,  in  which  were  In- 

troduced  only    important    personages, 

Mich  as   Rods,    kings,  princes,  heroes, 

It   hud  a   mournful    termination. 

iV.  Sopho  l.'s  ad  siimmain  senectutein 

Bdias   fecit,    ft.   t.  scrip  it,  docuit. 

Id.  TragoBdiam  agere.     Sm  l,  ..   Panto- 

mimua  tragrediam  saltavit.     Ooid.   Ve- 

nii  et  ingeuti  violenta  tragredia  passu. 

—  Hence,  figur.  tragedy,  of  lofty,  grand 

diction,     Ci       Me  \ae  vero  i  -ti<  tragoe- 

diis    tills    perturbor.      //.     Trag(Bdias 

age  re  in   nugis.  —  Also,   figur.  tragedy, 

h.  e.   _    -       tumult  or  commotion,  disturb- 

.  (iiiantastragoodiase.xc  tat! 

ElMoURAPHOS        --, 

.  i,  in.  a  writ  r  of  tragedies.     Hieron. 

TRAG02D   S   (roayySoc),   i,   in.  a  tragic 

.  actor  in  tragedy,   tragedian.     Cic. 

11   Also,  a  tragic  poet.   Quintil. 

II  Jupiter  Tragrjedus,  <;  statue  of  Jupiter. 
Sueton.     This  Jupiter  derived  his  name 
from   the   street,    Tragadus,  where  he 
stood. 
TK  IGtttfrS,  is,  f.     See  Tragion. 
TRAGOPaN    [rpdyof,  he-goat,   k.   Pan), 
an  is,    ill.  a    bird   considered   by   Plin.    us 
fabulous  :    perhaps    the    bearded    vulture 
(Vultur  harbatus,  L.).    Plin. 
TEAG0P0G5N    (rpayoKcoyuyv),    6nis,    f. 

a-oat'. --heard,  a  plant.     Plin. 
TRAGORIGAM  M  (rpayopiyavov),  i,  n. 
'  g  origany,    poaVs-thyme,  a    kind  of 
shrub  (Thymus  tragoriganum,  L.).  Plin 
—  Called,  also,  Tragoriganus,  m.     Cels 
TRAG6S  (roayoc,  he-goat),  i,  m.a  thorny 
plant.      Plin.  IT   Also,  a  kind  of  fru- 
menty (puis).   Plin. IT  Also,  a  kind 

of  sponge.  Plin. 
TRaGCLA  (line),  re,  f.  a  sort  of  missile 
weapon  or  javelin,  KCpKic,  /JoAif,  7raArdr. 
Css.  and  Lie.  —  Figur.  Plaut.  Injicere 
tragulam  in  aliqnem,  to  practise  arts 
upon  him.  Id.  Tragulam  decidere,  h.  e. 
bring  the  devices  to  nought,   escape  from 

the  arts  or  danger. IT  Also,   a  kind 

of  fishing-net,  sort  of  trammel,  drag-net, 

duipiPXnoTpov.     Plin.  IF  For  traha. 

Varr. 
TRAGOLARTOS  (tragula),  ii,  m.  h.  e.  qui 

tragulas  jacit.    Veget. 
TRAGUM    (rniyoc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  fru- 
menty (puis).     Plin. 
TRAGuS    {rpdyoc),    i,    m.    a  certain  fish. 

Ovid.  IT  Also,  the  goatish  smell  of 

the  arm-pits.     Martial. 
TRAHA    (traho),   83,   f.    a  kind   of  vehicle 
without  wheels,  sled  or  sledge,    'i\icri§pov, 
tvk&vj).    Colum.  —  Also,  Trahea.   Virg. 
TRAHaRIi  S  (traha),  ii,  m.  in  the  army, 
one  who  belonged  to  the  baggage,  or  per- 
haps drew  the  trails.    Sidon". 
TRAHaX  (traho),  acis,  adj.  loving  to  draw 
things  to  himself  rapacious,  greedy,  l\kti- 
koj.      Plaut. 
TRAHEA,  se,  f.     See  Traha. 
TRAHO  (unc),  is,  xi,  ctum, a.  3.  to  draw, 
avw,  cXk(o.     Cic.  aquam  e  puteis.     Id. 
Magnes  ferrurn  ad  se  trahit.  —  Also,  to 
draw  away,   draw  down.     Ovid,  lunam, 
sc.  de  cceio  (by  sorcery).  —  Or,  to  draw 
to  itself.      Sallust.    Limum   arenamque 
ductus  trahunt.  —  Also,  to   draw  after 
one's  self,  liave  in  one's  train.     Liv.  ex- 
ercitum   gravem    spoliis.      Id.    turbarn 
prosequentiun.  —  So,  also,  Tractus,  a, 
urn  ;  henre,  perhaps,  Tractum,   i.  and 

Tracta,  ce.     (See  Tractum.) IT  Also, 

to  drag,  trad  ;  for  which  we  may  some- 
time- say,  to  draw.  Plaut.  amiculum. 
Herat.  Traxit  vagus  per  pulpita  vestem. 
Id.  Machime  trahunt  siecas  carinas, 
draw,  drag.  Virg.  plaustra  per  mon- 
tes.  Cic.  aliqnem  pedibus.  —  Also,  to 
drag  away.  Liv.  Tracti  de  medio. 
Vir?.  vircinem  a  templo.  So,  also, 
Trahi,  with  or  without  ad  supplicium,  to 
be  dragged  away  to  prison  or  death.  Hal- 
last,  and  Tacit.  —  Also,  to  drag  about. 
Cic.  Corpus  tractum  et  laceratum.  — 
Also,  to  drag  the  body,  or  a  part  of  the 
body,    from    weariness.      Liv.    corpus 


TRA 

fe  ram.     Vwg.  gonna  legra  —  Hence, 

Plant,  bo  cum  aliquo,  h.  e.  to  associate 

trith. *!  Also,  to  draw  together,  draw 

up,  contract.      On.!.    VUltUIII,    to 

or  wrinkle  the  countenance,  look  sour. 
Lucrtt,  Ignis  trahit  curia.  Virg.  vela, 
f.i   draw    i»,   furl.    II   Also,    to   draw 

•part.    —    Hence,    to  distract.      Tan'. 
19.    Britanni   factionibua  et  Btu- 
diu  trahuntur.      ai  .»,  to  squandi  r.  di 
sipate.    Sallust,  pecuniatn.  '    \i  n 

to  drate  in.  or  draw  to  on< 
&c.     Ooid.  auraa  ore.    Liv.   Berviliua 
exigua  in  upe  trahebal  animaiu,  h.  e, 
I  at  Igium  aquam  tra 

hit,     draws    or    Ids    in     100 

Hence,  to  drink,  quaff,  Ond.  amnem 
paruiii  moderoto gutture.  Horat.  pocula 
arente  fauce.   —  Also,  to  draw  to  one's 

self  take  on,  take,  contract.      Oriil.   Baxa 

faciem  traxere  virilem.  id.  ruborem, 
h.  e.  to  become  red.  So,  Colum.  pallo- 
rem. —  Also,  to  conceive,  get.  receive, 
derive,  Ooid,  Videre  banc  pariter,  pa 
r  ter  tra\ere  calorem,  conceived  a 
for  her.  <  v.  Cognomen  ex  contumelia 
traxit.  Id.  molestiam  ex  pernicie  rei 
publics.  Juvenal,  famam  a  cenau. 
Also,  Liv.  Pervicit  Appius,  ut,  dejecto 
Pabio,  fratrem    traheret,  h.  e.   get  his 

brother  chosen,  curry  (as  it  were,  drag 
through,  for  trahere  here  implies  great 
effort)  his  brother's  election  ;  so  that  it 
may  be  referred  above.  —  Also,  to  take. 
Cic.  UntB  decumae  lege  trahuntur.  Liv. 
pnedam  ex  agria.  Ovid.  (Daedalus) 
spinas  in  piace  notatas  traxit  in  exeni- 
plum,  h.  e.  took  for  his  pattern,  imitated. 
Hence,  Sallust.  Trahere,  rapere  ;  or, 
Rapere,  trahere,  h.  c.  to  rob,  plunder. 
So,  with  an  accus.  Id.  quod  commo- 
dum    est.      Also,     with     an     accusat. 

of    the    person     plundered.      Id.    

IT  Also,  to  draw,  derive.  Plin.  origi- 
nem  ab  aliquo.    Cic.  suspicion?*  ex  vic- 

ttl.    IT  Also,  to  draw  out  in  length; 

hence,  to  jnake  something  that  is  long 
or  extended.  Cic.  Aral.  78.  Scorpios 
trahens  arcum  posteriore  vi  corporis, 
h.  e.  making.  Sil.  Verba  trahens  largis 
cum  fletibus,  ft.  e.  speaking ;  unless  it 
be,  speaking  with  difficulty.  Ovid.  Tra- 
here moram,  to  delay,  cause  delay.  — 
Hence,  to  spin  ;  also,  to  card,  tease.  Ov- 
id. Lanara  mollire  trahendo.  Lucret. 
lanam  carmine.  Horat.  Mihi  trahunt 
purpuras  clientae.  —  Also,  figur.  to  draw 
out,  spin  out,  protract.  Sallust.  Jugur- 
tha  trahere  omnia.  Id.  tempus  jurgiis. 
Liv.  Bellum  annum  jam  tertium  trahi. 
Id.  Romani  aliquaudiu  pugnam  traxere. 
Cic.  comitia,  put  off  from  time  to  time. 
Liv.  De  industria  rem  in  serum  trahere. 
Val.  Flacc.  fata,  to  stay,  retard.  —  So, 
aliqnem,  to  detain,  put  off  Sueton.  Le- 
gati  querentes  trahi  a  se  Crosare.  Val. 
Max.  Trahere  aliquem  sermone.  quo- 
usque,  &c.  detain.  Also,  Cels.  Intesti- 
norum  levitas  interdum  tegros  trahit, 
interdum  pracipitat.  —  Hence,  intrans. 
to  last,  continue,  endure.  Flor.  Decern 
annos  traxit  ista  dominatio.  Cels.  Si 
quis  in  eo  morbo  diuti us  traxit,  h.  e.  has 
held  on,  remained.  Id.  Qui  cetera  anni 
parte  anni  traxerunt,  resolvuntur  tem- 
pore autumni,  h.  c.  who  have  made  shift 
to  line,  have  prolonged  their  lives.  (In 
these  examples,  the  idea  of  iediousness, 
or  dragging  on,  will  be  perceived.) 
—  Hence,  further,  to  wear  away,  waste 
away,  spend,  pass,  consume  ;  often  of 
those  whose  time  drags.  Virg.  vitam 
in  luctu,  drag  on.  Plin.  Ut  (vita)  quo- 
quo  modo  trahenda  sit.  Tacit,  segne 
otium.  Virg.  noctem  vario  sermone, 
wear  out,  while  away.  Id.  ingratum  la- 
horem,  to  drag  out,  drag  through  with. 

Propert.     quietem,  ft,   e.  to  sleep.  

IT  Also,  to  take  into  consideration,  consid- 
er, reflect  on,  revolve,  weigh.  Sallust.. 
Belli  atque  pacis  rationes.  Id.  Marius 
anxius  trahere  cum  animo  suo,  omitte- 

retur  inceptum,  fee. IT  Also,  to  draw 

off,  carry  off,  draw  out.  —  In  medicine 
and  sursrery.  Plin.  Ellebcrum  bilem 
trahit.  Id.  Radix  pituitam  trahit.  Ve- 
get. Sanguinem  jumento  de  cervice, 
draw,  let  (Ed.  Schncid.  has  detrahito). 
Cels.  Malagmata  materiam  (festering 
matter  in  the  lungs)  trahunt.  —  Also,  of 
other  things,  to  draw  forth  or  out,  extract,  j 

909 


TK  \ 

Ooid.   ferrum  .-  porno».    /</.  Tiactuiti 

>   vMln.ir  lerrutn.     Martial,    gladiuin 

■  rlbue.  *i  AUo,  to  .. 

rahunl    era  i  repua 
cula  noctem.     /  U  .•.   Vo>  it.  qu 
ventura  trahuntur. 

■ 
quern  in  auam  aententlam.    id.  gentem 
ad    Macedonaa.      Piano.      I 
eet,  quod  me  in  alinm  pan,,,,  train  re 
I"  -'•  '  •      /■"'•    Multa  aha  in  div<  i  urn 
trahunt,  ft.  e.  write  different  u  ..'.  .■     ■/'. 
rent.  Totcurs  animum  divoi  e  ti  ihunt 
draw  my  mind  different  ways,  di  ■ 
Cic.  Hmc  di  putatlonlbua   bu<    i  i    iiiu,' 
tiahuntur,  h.   c.   de   In.    in    utramque 
pattern  dianutatur.     Liv.  Trahere  rem 
ad  Pcanoa,  h.  e.  Pmnia  favi  re.     . 
t  b   Nolaa   decua  ad  eon  uleni  trahunt, 
ascribe,  attribute.     Cic,  aliquem   in   ca- 
lumitatem.    -  In  particular,  to 
a  certain  point,//,  e.  to  interpret. explain, 
construe,  in  a  certain  way.     Liv.   Id  in 
religionem    traoBbant.      Tacit,   cuncta 
in  dcterius,  to  put  an   uvfavorak 
struction  on,  wrist,     id.  fortulta  ad  cul- 

paiU.  —  Also,  /,;  draw,   draw    on,    attract, 

carry  away,     cic  Trahhnur  otnti 

<lio  laudia.      Id.    Omnea  trahimur  ad 

scientiaj cupidltatem.    Nepos.  Trahi  ad 

cupiditatem  imperii. ii  Also,  figur. 

to  draw  away  or  draw  off,  divert,  Sallust. 
aliquem  longe  ab  incepto.  —  Hei 

draw  off  or  take  away,  or  draw  to  itself. 
Liv.    Partem  doloris    trahebat   publica 

,  lades.  11  Also,    to  take  or   direct, 

order.  Sallust.  consilium  (decision,  de- 
termination) ex  copia  reruni. If  Al- 
so, to  bring  forth,  heave,  fetch,  mise, 
send  forth.  Virg.  vocem  a  pectore  imo. 
Ovid,  auspiria.  Vol.  Flacc.  gemitus. 
Phcedr.  Spiritum  extremum  trahens,  at 
the  last  gasp.  —  Hence,  to  utter,  pro- 
nounce, say.  Sil.  verba.  —  Also,  to  call 
forth,  give  occasion  to,  cause,  raise.  Ov- 
id, timorem.  Juvenal.  HffiC  lex  rugam 
trahit.  —  Also,  Virg.  Laborem  sorte 
trahebat,  drew  out,  drew,   h.  e.  allotted, 

distributed  by  lot. IT  Trahere  per  pce- 

nas,   A.  e.    punire.      Virg.    (where  we 

have   traxe,   for   traxissc).  1[  See, 

also,  Tractus,  a,  um. 

TRaJ  aNOS,  i,  m.  Trajan,  a  well-known  Ro- 
man emperor.  Hence,  Trajanua,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Trojan.    Fronlin. 

TRaJkCTi6,  or  TRaJN'SJkCTjS  (traji- 
cio),  onis,  f.  a  passing  from  one  place  to 
another,  passing  over,  Sid/3<iaic.  Vitruv. 
Trajectiones  incendiornm,  sc.  from  one 
house  to  another.  Hence,  Cic.  Trajec- 
tiones stellarum  (as  a  meteoric  phe- 
nomenon, when  a  star  seems  to  fly  or 
shoot,  &c.)  —  Over  the  sea,  a  passage. 
Cic.  Honestior  existimatur  trajectio,  ftf  e. 

to  cross  the  sea,  cross  over.  If  Also, 

transposition.  Cic.  verborum. V  Al- 
so, a  going  beyond,  overstepping,  exagge- 
ration.    Cic.  veritatis,  //.  e.  hyperbole. 

TRAjECTITroS,  or-CrrS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  is  carried  over  the  sea,  for  in- 
stance, that  is  transported  by  sea.  Pan- 
dect, pecunia. 

TRaJeCTQ  (frequentat.  from  trajicio), 
as,  a.  1.  Cels.  aliquid  acu,  to  run 
through  with  the  needle. 

TRaJkiJTSR  (trajicio),  oris,  m.  that 
presses  through,  passes  through.  Pru- 
dent. 

TRaJkCTCRA  (Id.),  fe,  f.  a  projection, 
projecture.     Vitruv. 

TRaJk.CTOS,  or  TRaNSJeCTOS  (Id.), 
us,  m.  a  passing  over,  crossing  over, 
passage.  Cd>,s.  in  Britanniam.  Liv. 
Albulae,  of  the  river  Jilhula.  IT  Al- 
so, a  passage,  h.  e.  place,  where  peo- 
ple cross  over.  flirt.  —  Hence,  Tra- 
jectus  is  the  name  of  several  towns, 
where  there  is  a  crossing.  Thus,  Tra- 
jectus  Mosaj,  MaestriclU  ;  Trajectua  Rhe- 
ni,  Utrecht. 

TRaJeCTOS,  or  TRaNSJeCTiJS,  a,  um 
particip.  from  trajicio. 

TRAJrCTQ,  or  TRANSJTCI6  (trans  & 
jacio),  is,  jeci,  jectum,  a.  '.i.  to  throw  or 
cast,  over,  throw  or  shoot  to  a  place,  Sia- 
ftdXX'n.  Cos.  Neque  ulluni  telum  per 
pactiones  colloquentium  transjiciebatur. 
Prop.  Aliotrajice  telatua.  Liv.  Anten- 
nas de  nave  in  navem,  throw  across. 
Id.  vexilluin  trans  vallum  hostium. 
Prop.  Super  raros  fceni  flammantis  acer- 


1 


TRA 

vos  trajicit  pedes.  Id.  Trajicit  alterno 
leve  pond  us  (corporis)  equo  (for  in 
equnni).  Lucret.  Quocumque  oculos 
trajecimus,  cast  our  eyes.  —  We  also 
find,  Cic.  Muruin  trajicere  jaculo,  to 
shoot  over  the  wall  with  a  javelin,  h.  e.  to 
sfioot  a  javelin  over  the  wall.  —  Also,  ta 
pass,  draw  or  carry  across  or  to  a  place. 
Ovid,  rudeuteiii,  h.  e.  from  one  bank  to 
the  other.  Virg.  Trajecto  in  fune  c 
lumbam  sivspendit,  h.  e.   loound  round 

the  bird  and  mast. ■  IT  Also,  to  pour 

from   one  vessel    into  another.      Varr. 

aliqnid  in  alia  vasa. -IT  Also,  to  bring 

or  get  over  or  across  or  to  a  place,  to 
transfer.  Justin,  pecora  in  fcjBtivos  sal- 
tus.  Ovid,  membra  super  acervum  levi 
pede,  h.  e.  spring  over.  Hence,  figur. 
Cic.  aliqnid  ex'  illius  invidia  in  se. 
Hence,  intrans.  to  go,  come  or  pass  over, 
or  go  or  come  any  whither.  Liv.  Ad 
nos  trajecturum  ilhkd  incendium  (in 
Hie  sense  of  malum)  es-e  (a  figure 
borrowed  from  the  passing  of  fire  from 
one  house  to  another).  —  Especially 
when  a  person  or  thing  is  transported 
over  a  mountain,  sea,  river,  &c,  to 
transport  across,  convey  across,  ferry  over, 
ship  over,  &c,  with  an  accus.  of  the  thing 
transported,  and  sometimes  with  an 
additional  accus.  (depending  upon  trans 
in  composition)  of  the  place  crossed. 
Cms.  Caesar  equitum  partem  flu  men 
transjicit.  Plane,  ad  Cic.  Exercituin 
Rhodanum  trajeci.  Liv.  legiones  in 
Siciliam.  Id.  copias  trans  flumen.  So, 
also,  Trajicere  se  ;  as,  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic. 
Isaram  (a  river)  se  trajicere,  cross  the 
Isara.  Id.  Si  se  Alpes  Antonius  trajece- 
rit.  Also,  without  se,  to  cross, pass  over  ; 
of  course,  intrans. ;  as,  Liv.  in  Africam. 
Id.  Ne  classis  ex  Africa  trajiceret. 
Id.  a  Sicilia  in  Italiam.  Id.  Samum, 
to  Santos.  Id.  ad  .lEthaliam.  Also 
with  the  accus.  of  the  water,  mountain 
place,  when  it  may  be  rendered,  to 
pass,  cross;  as,  Liv.  Trebiam  ratibus 
In  like  manner,  Virg.  Aurora  medium 
trajecerat  axem.  And  with  an  ahlal. 
of  the  water  sailed  over  ;  as,  Liv.  JEgteo 
mari  trajecit.  —  As  we  say,  Trajicere 
aliquem,  so  also,  Trajectus  homo,  h.  e. 
who  has  been  transported,  ferried  or 
shipped  over,  who  has  crossed,  passed  or 
sailed  over ;  thus,  Cic.  Marius  parvula 
navicula  trajectus  in  Africam,  conveyed 
over,  transported,  having  crossed.  Liv 
Exercitus  Pado  (by  the  Po,  h.  e.  over  the 
Po,  as  above)  trajectus  Cremonarn  (to 
Cremona).  And  as  we  say,  Trajicere 
amnem,  &c,  so  also  we  find  in  Liv.  Am- 
tiis  trajectus,  passed  over,  crossed.  Also, 
figur.  Trajectus,  that  has  passed  over, 
having  passed.  Horat.  In  cor  trajecto 
capitis  dolore.  Also,  Trajectus,  re- 
mooed,  transferred,  transported  any  whi- 
ther.    Tacit.   Sugambri  in  Gallias  tra- 

jecti.  *T    Also,  to     thrust    through, 

pierce  through,  transfix,  shoot  through. 
Liv.  aliquem  venabulo.  Cms.  femur 
tragula.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  Atque  ita  se 
transjecit  (Cato),  stabbed  himself.  So, 
Cels.  aliquid  acu.  —  Also,  to  pass  through, 
draw  through, carry  through,  stick  through, 
draw,  pass.  Varr.  In  c'aveis  crebrae 
perticie  trajecto;  sint,  passed  through  or 
across,  carried  across.  Plin.  Trajectus 
per  aurem  surculus.  Id.  Radix  trajecta 
in  auricula.  Pandect,  aquae  ductum 
perdomum.  —  Also,  to  break  through, 
press  through,  press  into,  or  force  any 
whither.  Liv.  mediam  aciem. 
TRaLaTITi;  8,  or  -Cr  S,  a,  urn.     See 

Trauslatitius. 
TRALaT&S,  or  TRaNSLaTOS,  n.  um. 

See  Transfero. 
TRklAAH,  is,  f.  and  more  frequently, 
plur.  TRaLLeS,  Sum,  f.  //.  town  of  by- 
dia.  Cic.  —  Hence,  Tralliiiius,  a,  uin, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tralli-t,  Trallian. 
Cic.  Also,   Id.   Tralliani,  the.  Trallians. 

IF  Also,  Tralles,  or  Trail  i,  a  people 

of  the  TUyrian  .     Lav. 
TRALOdUOR      or      TRaNSL&Q,U8R 
(trani  <t  loquor),  eris,  cutus  or  quutui 
sum,  dep.  '■'.  to  tell  through  andthrou  jh, 
from  beginning  to  end,  to  recount,  express. 
Plaut.. 
TRaLI  CC8.     See  Tranalueeo. 
Hum  a  [trameo),  be.  f.  the  woof,  game  as 
tnUemea.    Sen.  ad  Virg.  JSEn.  :i,  W.i. 


TRA 

But  Sencc.  F.p.  90,  distinguishes  it  from 
subtemen;  thus,  Quemadmodum  tela 
suspenses  ponderibua  rectum  stamen 
extendat:  quemadmodum  subtemen 
insertum,  (mod  duritiam  utrinque  com- 
primentis  trams  remolliat,  spatha  eoire 
cogatur  et  jungi  ;  where  it  may  be  same 
as  stamen  (warp),  or  tela  {the  whole  web), 
or  it  may  mean  the  threads  of  the  web. 
Schneider,  in  the  Index  to  Script.  R.  R. 
understands  by  trama,  the  threads  drawn 
up  into  a  web,  (Jr.  arpiov  or  fjrptov  ;  by 
subtemen,  on  the  other  hand,  simply 
the  weft  or  woof.  Koenig  on  I'r.rs.  6,  73. 
takes  trama  to  be  the  harder  and  more 
firmly-twisted  threads  of  the  woof,  but 
subtemen  to  be  the  softer  threads  of  the 
same.  —Also  of  the  spider's  web.  Plin. 
Tenax  ratio  trama;.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Pers.  Trama  figure  (of  a  thin,  lean 
person).  Plaut.  Tramas  putridas,  h.  e. 
in  jest,  mere  trifles,  things  of  no  value. 
TRaM£5.  See  Transmeo. 
TRaMES  (trameo),  itis,  m.  properly,  a 
cross-way  ;  and  hence,  a  by-wau,  by-path, 
side-path,  foot-path,  path,  rpi/Soc  Cic. 
Egressus  est  non  viis,  sed  tramitibus, 
paludatus.  Sallust.  Per  tramites  oc- 
cultos  exercituin  Metelli  antevenit. 
Liv.  Inde  in  Latinam  viam  transversis 
tramitibus  transgressus.  Sueton.  Per 
devios  tramites  refugiens.  —  In  the  po- 
ets also  generally,  any  way,  road,  or 
path.  Virg.  Hoc  superate'  jiigutn,  et 
facili  jam  tramite  sistam.  Horat.  Pa- 
lantes  error  certo  de  tramite  pellit.  Or- 
id.  Molii  declivis  tramite  ripa.  Pro- 
pert.  Versus  per  astra  trames,  h.  e.  the 
Zodiac.  Also,  way,  passage,  course, 
flight.  Propert.  Qua  facit  assiduo  tra- 
mite vulgus  iter.  Virg.  Nulli  visa,  cito 
decurrit  tramite  virgo.  —  Hence,  figur. 
way,  path,  h.  e.  way,  manner,  method. 
Lucret.  —  Also,  Oell.  Tramites  families, 
branches,  lines  of  a  family. 
TRaMTGRS.  See  Trans  mi<rro. 
TRaMITTS.  See  Transmitto. 
TRANAT5,  or  TRANSNXT5  (trans  & 
nato),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1 .  to  swim  over  or 
across,  or  to  swim  through.  Cms.  Per- 
pauci  transnatare  contenderunt.  Plin. 
Nece  Tigri  pisces  in  lacum  transnatant. 
TRaNo,  or  TRaNSNo  (trans  <fc  no), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  swim  over, 
cross  by  swimming,  swim  through,  Sia 
vfixopai.  Cms.  Quibiis  erat  proclive 
transnare  flumen.  Liv.  Incoluinis  ac" 
suos  transnavit.  Lucret.  Pecudes  tra 
nant  amnes.  Stat.  Pelasgas  ut  vidit 
transnare  rates.  Virg.  in  Cul.  Letha? 
as  transnare    per    undas.       Passively 

Ovid.  Tranantur  aqua?. IT  Figur.  to 

swim  over  or  through,  h.  e.  to  pass  or 
cross  in  a  similar  manner,  sail  through, 
pass  through,  press  through,  skim  through, 
fly  through.  Stat.  Subluni  transnantem 
flumina  curru.  Virg.  Erebi  amnes.  Id. 
Agit  ventos  et  nubila  tranat.  Sil. 
Sagitta  tranat  per  auras.  Lucret.  Tra- 
nare  foramina.  Cic.  (of  a  constella- 
tion). Also,  Id.  Genus  igneum,  quod 
tranat  omnia,  penetrates,  permeates. 
TRaNQUILLe  (tranquility),  adv.  calmly, 
quietly,  tranquilly,  vaA^wj.  Cic.  Si 
volumus  hoc,  quoa  datum  est,  vita; 
tranquille  placideque  traducere.  Senec. 
Animus  tranquillius  inter  divina  man- 
sums.  Sueton.  Tranquillissime  sennit. 
TRANQUILLiTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  stillness 
or  calmness  of  the  sea  ;  still  weather,  a 
calm,  yaXfjuri,  yaXnvdrng.  Cic.  Profi- 
cisci  probo  navigio,  bono  gubernatore, 
ac  tranquillitate.  Cms.  Tanta  tranquil- 
litas  exstitit,  ut  se  loco  naves  movere 
non  po  sent.  Liv.  Mira  serenitas  cum 
tranquillitate  oriebatur,  sc.  aeris.  Plur. 
Tranquillitates.  Cic—  Hence,  gene- 
rally, calmness,  quietness,  stillness,  quiet, 
rest,  case,  peace,  tranquillity.  Cic.  (Jt 
tranquiliitas  animj,  et  securitasadsit.  hi. 
Qui  remoti  a  studiis  ambition}»,  otium 
ac  tranquillitatem  vita;  secuti  sunt. 
Petron.  Frequenter  ad  carminis  tran- 
quillitatem   eonfugeriint.  —  of   color, 

h.  e.  when  it  is   not  cloudy.     I'lin. 

ir  In  latCT   times,  a   title  Of  the  emperors  ; 

Tranquiliitas  tua,  your  serene  highness. 

Eutrop. 

rRANCiUILLO    (tranquillus),    as,    avi, 

n,  a.  1.  to   calm,  still,    moke,  calm    or 


att 

still,   ya\nv6<j>. 


Pun.  Mare  tranuuilfa 
910 


TRA 


tur  oleo.  —  Figur.  to  allay,  quiet,  calm, 
compose,  tranquillize.  Cic.  Ut  ant  per- 
turbetitur  animi,  aut  tranquillentur. 
Plaut.  Vulliim  alicujns  tranquillare, 
h.  e.  exhilarare.  JYep.  Tranquillatis  re- 
bus, h.  e.  things  having  become  quid.. 
TRaN'QUILUo  f  aid.  of  tranquillus;,  adv. 

See  in  Tranquillus. 
TRaNUUILUUM,  i,  rieut.  from  tran- 
quillus. See  in  Tranquillus. 
TRANaUfLLOS  (unc.),a,  um,  adj.  calm, 
still,  smooth,  tranquil,  not  stormy,  prop- 
erly of  the  sea,  ya\nv6$.  Cic.  Mare 
sua  natura  tranquillurn  est.  Ovid. 
Tranquillas  etiain  naufragus  l.'orret 
aquas.  Liv.  serenitas.  Plin.  Tran- 
quillum  cadum,  h.  e.  sine  venlo.  Id. 
dies.  Id.  noctes.  —  Hence,  absot. 
Tranquillurn.  Plaut.  Tranquillurn  est, 
there  is  a  calm.  Sencc.  Immoti  jacent 
tranquilla  pelagi.  Liv.  Non  tranquillo 
(ablat.)  navigamus,  ft.  e.  with  a  tranquil 
sea,  or  with  calm  weather.  Id.  Tran- 
quillo pervectus  chalcidem,  with  a  tran- 
quil sea  or  with  still  weather;  or  simply, 
quietly,  still.  Senec  Tranquille,  ut 
aiunt,  quilibet  gubernator  est,  in  a  calm, 
or  calm  weather.  Cic.  In  tranquillo  tem- 
pestatem  adversam  optare,  in  a  still  sea, 

instill  weather. IT  Figur.  calm,  quiet, 

peaceful,  placid,  sedate,  unruffled,  undis- 
turbed, tranquil.  Cic.  Appetitus  sint 
tranquilli.  Plaut.  Facere  aliquem  ex 
irato  tranquillurn.  Id.  Hanc  canem 
faciam  tibi  oleo  tranquil  I  iorem.  Tc- 
rent.  Clui  me  hodie  ex  tranquillissima 
re  conjecisti  in  nuptias.  Cic  vita. 
Id.  Tranquillo  animo  esse.  Liv.  In 
ceteris  provinces  tranquilla;  res  fuerunt. 
Id.  Tranquilliorem  plebem  fecerunt. 
Cic.  Pacatae  tranquillaeque  civitates. 
Id.  Tranquilla;  tua;  quidem  litters, 
h.  e.  tranquilla  omnia  nuntiantes.  Id. 
Frons  tranquilla  et  serena,  placid. 
Horat.  senectus.  Plant,  locus,  h.  e. 
ubi  tranquille  agitur.  —  So  of  speech. 
Cic  Isocrates  in  transferendis  verbis 
tranquillior.  —  Absol.  Tranquillurn, 
stillness,  quiet,  rest,  tranquillity.  Plaut. 
Seditionem  in  tranquillurn  conferre,  to 
allay,  calm.  Liv.  Bellis  perfectis,  re- 
publica  in  tranquillurn  redacta.  Id. 
Ex  tianquillo  nee  opinata  moles  dis- 
cordiarum  exorta  est.  Terent.  Meo 
fratri  amor  in  tranquillo  est,  h.  e.  in  a 
tranquil,  safe  condition.  If  Tran- 
quilla (ace  pi.)  adverbially.  VaU  Flacc. 
Tranquilla  tuens,   calmly,  serenely,  with 

a  clear  brow. IT  Tranquillus  denotes 

tranquillity,  composure,  as  opposed  to 
passionate  excitement :  Quietus,  rest 
from  activity  and  labor,  sleeo,  keeping 
still. 
TRaNS  (perhaps  from  irepav),  on  the  fur- 
ther side  of,  beyond.  Cic  Trans  Tibe- 
rim  hortos  parare.  Id.  Ut  trans  mon- 
tem  Tauruin  etiam  de  Matrinio  sit  au- 
ditum.  Cffi.9.  Qui  trans  Rhenum  inco- 
lunt.  Figur.  Quintil.  Exigitur  poena 
trans  hominem,  h.  e.  after  the  death  of  the 
man. IT  Also,  over,  beyond;  for  in- 
stance, to  go  over  a  river,  &c.  Cic. 
Nffivius  trails  Alpes  transfertur.  Horat. 
Qui  trans  mare  currnnt.     Virg.  Trans 

caput  jace  cineres,  over  your  head. 

IT  In  composition,  trans,  if  followed  by 
a  vowel,  is  not  (hanged  ;  if  followed  by 
.«,  it  either  drops  or  retains  its  own  .«; 
if  followed  by  any  other  consonant,  it 
either  drops  or  retains  ns 
TRaNSABkS  (trans  &abto),  is,  ivi  and 
li,  Itum,  irreg.  n.  to  go  or  pass  beyond, 
pass,  Siairopevat.  Vol.  Flacc  Turbine 
rapido  populos  atque  a;quora  transabe- 

unt.  II    Also,  to   go,  pass,    or  run 

through ;  to  pierce,  perforate,  transfix. 
Virg.  Ensis  transabiit  costas.  Stat. 
Medium  Politen  transabit,  passes  quite 
through. 
TRaNSaC'ITO  (transigo),  oiiis,  f.  a  fin- 
ishing,   cud,    TTcpaiiooii.       Tert.ull.  

IT  Also,  an  agreement,  composition,  avp.- 
fiifiaapbc  Pandect. 
TRANSACTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  «  bringer 
about,  acr.o in pii slier,  manager,  for  exam- 
ple, by  an  agreement  or  negotiation. 
Cic.  Omnium  rerum  hujusmodi. 
TRaNSaCTOS,    a,    um,    particip.   from 

transigo. 
rRANSXDACTCS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transadigo. 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


TRaXSXDIGS  (trans  .t  adigo), 
actum,  a.  3.  to  d>-  re,  tArmi,  or  run 
through.  Virg.  Transadigit  costas  en 
seni,  drives  his  sword  through  his  ribs 
(where  costas depends  upon  trans).  ApuL 
Ferro  sub   papillam  dexteram  tranaa 

dado. 11   Also,  to  run  through,  pierce 

through^  trauajbt,  01  Stat,  Qua- 

tuor  lios  una  transadigam  ferro.  ApuL 
Alteram  pet  pectus  medium  transa- 
degit.  Virg.  Bastaborum  unum  trans- 
ad  igit  costas. 

TRaNSaLPIBOS,  as  one  word,  is  found 
In  Q  .  .  15,  30,  ue.  Trans  Alpes  factum, 
•r  Transalpinura. 

TRaNSaLPINOS    (trans     ft     Vlpinua), 

a,  urn,  adj.  that  is  or  lies  or  belon  ,.<   or 

takes  place  beyond  the  Alps,  Transalpine. 

Gallia.      Id.  nationea.     id.  bella. 

TRINSAUSTRINOS  (trans  Jcaustrinus), 
a,  um,  adj.  situate  beyond  the  south  ;  un 
leas  u  be  the  same  as  austrinus.  Marl. 
Cap. 

TRaiVSBIBQ  (trans  &  bibo),  is,»  a-.*0r  to 

drink.     OetL  AureL  •>••» 

TRANSCSNDSNTrX,  x,  f.    Aggen.    de 

\,i  n  tranacendea^dm  nun  babet 

de  hoc  etlectivus. 

TRaNSCkNDO,      or      TRaNSSCeNDQ 

(trans   &.  scando),  is,  di,  sum,  a.  3.  to 

climb  or  mount  ore-,  surmount,  pass,  cross, 

'  lino.  Cos.  Fossain  transire,  et 
maceriam  transcendere  conantur.  Cic. 
Transcendere  Caucasum.  Liv.  Scalis 
integros  muros  transcendere.  Cxs.  val- 
les  difficillimas,  to  pass,  cross.  Id.  in 
hostium  naves.  Liv.  Cum  Uasdrubal 
in  Italiarn  transcend  it.  Tacit.  Exer- 
citu  rtumen  transcend  it,  crosses.  Pro- 
pert,  limen,  h.  e.  domuin  ingredi.— 
Hence,  figur.  to  pass  or  step  over,  make 
a  transition.  Quintil.  ad  leviora  (in 
speaking).  —  Also,  figur.  to  overstep, 
transgress,  exceed,  surpass,  transcend. 
Liv.  Transcendere  ordinem  aetatis,  na- 
ture. Lucret.  juris  fines.  Sencc  ali- 
quem  aHate.  Id.  aliquem  ingenio.  Sd. 
facta  tuorum. 

TRaNSCkXSuS,  or  TRaNSSCeNSOS 
(transcendo),  us,  in.  a  climbing  over, 
mounting  over.     Ammia-i.  scalarum. 

TRaNSCINSBS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transcendo 

TRaNSCIDS  (trans  &  csedo),  is,  Idi, 
iaum,  a.  3.  to  cat  through,  cat  to  pieces, 
lacerate,  mangle,  xaraKOrrr-.o.     Plaut. 

TRaNSCoLQ  (trans  &c  colo,  as),  as,  a.  1. 
to  pour  or  pour  off  through  a  strainer. 
Octav.  Horat.  (as  quoted  by  Oesner, 
though  he  doesnot  give  the  passage). 

TRaNSCoXTRa  (trans  &.  contra),  adv. 
on  the  opposite  side.      Vitruv. 

TRA.NSCRiB5,orTRAX3SCRIB5  (trans 
&.  scribo),  is,  ipsi,  iptum,  a.  3.  to  write 
out  of  one  book  or  writing  into  another, 
transfer  in  writing,  or  transcribe,  diroypa- 
(po).  de.  Testaraentum  in  alias  tabu- 
las  transcriptum.  —  Hence,  to  write  off, 
copy,  transcribe.  Cic.  Alenus  tran- 
scripstt  tabulas  publicas.  Gell.  aliquid 
ex  libro.  Plin.  auctorem  ad  verburn. 
Plin.  Ep.  librum  in  exciaplaria  mille. 
—  Also,  to  write  down  to  another,  enter 
to  another's  account. ;  an  item  of  debt  for 
instance.  Liv.  35,7.  nornina  in  soci- 
os.  So,  also,  of  an  estate,  house,  ice. 
to  aHcnate,  make  over,  transfer,  by  a  wri- 
ting or  instrument ;  at  a  sale  for  in- 
stance. Pandect.  Ut  eos  fundos  eodem 
pretio  rnulier  viro  transcribaret.  Hence, 
figur.  Ovid.  Cuiquam  spatium  tran- 
scriber vita-.  ?  A.  e.  to  take  from  you  a  part 
of  your  life  and  transfer  it  to  another. 
id.  In  te  (/Eaciis)  transcribet  veterum 
tormenta  virorum,  h.  e.  in  te  transferee 
Virg.  Tua  trans  :ribi  sceptra  colonis, 
h.  el  transferri,  to  be.  made  over,  trans- 
ferred. Quintil.  dcr.l.  Spirit  us  nostros 
transcribis,  h.  e.  deliver  to  others  what 
we  need  to  support  life.  —  Also,  to  write 
aver  to  any  place,  h.  e.  enter  him  as  be- 
longing to  a  certain  place,  transfer,  re- 
move. "  Virg.  matres  urbi.  Val.  Mat. 
Turmas  equitum  in  funditorum  alas 
transcripsit.  Figur.  Senec.  Ciuum  te 
in  viros  philosophia  transcrip-erit,  h.  e. 

adopt,  enrol. IT  Also,  of  painters,  10 

copxi.     Plin. 

TRANSCRIPTS  (transcribo),  onis,  f.  an 
excuse,  pretext      Quindl.  decl.  13,11  ( 
lectio  certa). 


TRaN  ICRIPTi  8,  a,  um,  particip.  from 

transcribo. 
TRaNSCORRQ  (trans  Sc  curro),  la,  cirri 
or cacurri,  cursum,  n.and  a.  3,  to  run 

over  or  aCTOSS,  fra  or  pass  orer  to  a  place, 
/ifr.ir  I  i '.      t'lto     ti.i  i 

curriculo  ad  noa.  Terent.  Bgo  hinc 
transcurro  ad  forum.  Liv.  Captls  pro 
pioribua  castrls  In  altera  tranacursum 
■  aatra  ab  Romania  sat.  Terent.  Trans 
ourao  in  arcem  opua  Mt  tibl,  h,  e,  nans 
currendum  eat.  Figur.  A  net,  ad  Her. 
Ne  temere  vldeatur  in  (rem)  disalml 
lem  tranacuriaae,  h,  e.  to  have  run  over 
(by  the  use  of  a  trope).  Herat,  ad 
melius,  h.  r.  ad  inelioiem  victiim  trans- 
ire,  resort  to  better  cheer.  Vellti.  l're- 
cipltl  cursu  ad  vitia  iranacurstim  eal 
they  ran  headlong  into  vice.  —  Hence,  to 

rut  or  pass  orer,  through  or  aero:;,  to 
pass,  cross.  Virg.  CGBlum  transcui  1  it 
nimbus.  Suet, ni.  Campaniam,  ran 
across,  hasten  through.  Lucret.  per  spa- 
tium. Colum.  Luna  transrurrit  radios 
solis.  So,  pass.  Ammian.  Buphrate  na- 
vali  ponte  transcurso.  Hence,  figur.  dr.. 
Transcurrere  rirsuin  siium,r«n  through, 
finish  quickly.  Hence,  with  words,  to  run 
quickly  or  briefly  through,  to  touch  briefly 
upon,  mention  slightly  or  by  the  by,  treat 
cursorily.  Senec.  Cestius  timuit  sc  in 
narrationem  demittere,  sed  illam  trans 
currit.  Quintil.  Ha:c  omnia  copiosius 
sunt  exsecuti,  qui  11011  ut  partem  operis 
trans  urrerunt,  sed  propria  libros  huic 
operi     dedicaverunt.        Also,    to    run 

through,  to  read.      Quintil.  11    Also, 

to  run,  pass  or  sail  by.  Cms.  Itemos 
transcurrentes  detergere,  si  possent, 
contendebant.  Ovid.  Aper  transcurrit 
pr;eter  oculos.  Val.  Flacc.  Terras 
transcurrere,  to  hasten  over,  for  to  sail 
by.  So,  pais.  Apul.  Transcursa  portica. 
—  Figur.  to  go  by,  pass  away.  Plin.  F.p. 
.flitas  transcurrit.  —  Also,  to  pass  over 
(in  silence).  Quintil.  Scien-j  transcur- 
ram  subfiles  niminm  divisiones. 

TRaNSCORSIS  (transcurro),  onis,  f.  a 
passing  over,  lapse.  Cud.  Just.  Trans- 
cursio  decemfi. 

TRaNSCORSOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transcurro. 

TRaNSCORS'jS  (transcurro),  us,  m.  a 
running  over  or  through,  flying  through, 
pEraSpopr).  Senec.  Avibus  max  i  mis 
minimisque    per   aera  transcursus   est. 

1[  Also,  a  running  by,   darting  by, 

hastening  by,  speeding  by.  Su.eton.  Con- 
sternatus  per  nocturnum  itertranscursu 
fulguris.  —  Hence,  brevity,  short  expo- 
sition, relation,  &c.  Vellei.  Quanlo 
transcursu  omnia  dicenda  sint.  Id. 
Etiam  in  hoc  transcursu,  in  this  com- 
pend.  So,  also,  Plin.  In  transcursu,  in 
passing,  b:i  the  way,  cursorily,  brifli/. 

TRaNSDaNOBiaNuS  (trans  &  Danu- 
bius),  a,  inn,  adj.  beyond  the  Danube, 
Transdanubian.     Liv.  regio. 

TRaNSDITOS,  or  TRaDITuS,  a,  um. 
See  Trado. 

TRaNSDo.     See  Trado. 

TRANSDOCrJ.     See  Tradueo. 

TRaNSeXNA,  bb,  f.  a  word  of  doubtful 

meaning.     It  is  interpreted  thin.   

If  A  snare.,  springe,  for  instance  to  catch 
birds  with.  Plant.  Nunc  ab  transenna 
hie  turdus  lumbricum  petit,  /1.  e.  per 
transennam  he  turdus  procedit  ad  ca- 
piendum  lumbricum.  Hence,  figur. 
Id.  In  a;tate  hnminum  pi  11  rim 02  fiunt 
transenniB,  ubi  decipinntur  dolis.  Id. 
Hominem  in  transennam  doctis  ducam 
dolis.  —  It  may,  however,  mean,  also, 

net. If  Also,  a  lattice-window,  grated 

window,  lattice.  Sa'lust.  fragm.  Sedenti 
[in]  transenna  demissum  Victoria  si- 
mulacrum cum  machinato  strepitu,  co- 
ronam  capiti  imponebat.  Cic.  Ut  earn 
copam,  quam  constructam  uno  in  lo  0, 
quasi  per  transennam  pnetereuntes 
strictim  aspeximus,  a>-  through  a  lattice- 
window,  h.  e.  only  slightly. IT  Also, 

a  ro.oe.     Sallust.  fragm.     (See  above.) 

TRaNS£5  (trans  &  eo),  is,  Ivi  and  ii, 
(turn,  irreg.  n.  and  a.  to  go  or  pass  over 
or  beyond,  to  go  or  pais  any  whither,  Sia- 
ffaivo.  Termt.  Transito  ad  uxorem 
meam,  ut  conveniat  hanc,  go  to  my  wife. 
Plane,  ad  Cic.  Varisidiurn  ad  te  trans 
ire  jussi,  to  call  upon  you.  Ciei.  Ne 
Gerinani  e  suis  finibus  in  Helvelioru  n 

911 


Ones  transirenl 

without   the     ■  P  11    h  ..turn 

ainlcam  tran  ilbo  meam.     With  an  or- 

(  11  iat.    to   go    orer,  pa  .    Eu . 

phratem.       Id.    mare, 
cum  exercltu  tranaHl  unpos 

padlb  is.    so,  In  pa  •  I  unit 

tran<  tnr.  Liv,  Mpefl  tran 
De  flumlne  transeunrib.  //,./.  i.om, 
angustua  esaet  tranaeundua,  -  Of  de- 
serter--, to  ieseH.  jo  1  >  on  ot>i  r  to  the 
enemy.  Cow.  Tranaii  cohora  a  1  eum. 
Liu.   Wr   transire  aperte  auan  1,     And 

Of  states,  to  ..„  ,„■  pMj  „,.,,.  ,,,  Bnothei 
party  or  side.      Tacit.  Agr.  90)  Also, 

to  pass   from    one   rank,   family,    ■ 
another.      Liv.   I,    16.    Mlnuciuin    1 

isse  a  Patribua  ad  plebem.  Tacit.  Lex, 
qua  in  fit  11  i  1  i;i in  Claud iam  el  nomen  Ne- 

ronis  transiret,  pass  by  adoption.  So, 
also,  of  naturalization.    Liv.  and  Tacit, 

—  This  verb  is  used  also  of  Inanimate 
things ;  thus,  Crs.  Nequfl  longius  in 
Oceanum  (Moaa)  transit,  passes,  flows 
into.     Plin.  OdOr  transit  in  vestes.    Id. 

Morbus  transit  in  eum,  ;'.•;  communicated 
to,  passes  over  to,  infects.  With  accus. 
Virg.  Rota  transit  seipentein,  passes 
over.   —    Also,    ti^ur.    to   go   orer,   pass. 

Li».  In  allcujua  sententiam.    Hirt.  9e 

natus  in  alia  omnia  transiit,  voted  in 
the  negative.  Ctrl,  ail  Cic.  Transierant 
illuc,  find  voted  for  that.  Cic.  De  narra- 
tioue  satis  dictum  videtur:  deinceps 
ad  part.it  ionem  tran  seam  us,  pass  to, 
make  a  transition  to.  Liv.  Transeatur 
ad  aliam  concionem.  —  Also,  lo  pass 
over,  pass,  be  transformed,  be.  turned,  re- 
ceive or  assumes  certain  state  or  quality. 
Ovid,  in  saxum.  Plin.  Initio  gustii 
dulcis,  mox  in  amaritudinem  transit, 
becomes  bitter.  II.  Oculi  in  mille  colo- 
res  transeunt.  Ovid.  Consumptis  pre- 
cibus  violentam  (Scylla)  transit  in  iram, 
becomes  furiously  angry,  falls  into  a  vio- 
lent passion.  —  Also,  with  an  accus.  to 
run  over,  touch  slightly.  Cic.  l.eviter 
transire  unamquamque  rem.  —  Also, 
to  go  over,  overstep,  transgress.  Cic. 
modiim.  Id.  fines  verecundiie.  —  Also, 
to  stand  nut,  outweather ;  or  surmount. 
Cic.  ad  Div.  9,  1.  ea  qurn  premant,  et  ea 
qua»  impendeant.  Also,  to  despatch,  ex- 
pedite. Tacit.  Hist.  2,  59.  —  Also,  to 
excel,  surpass.  Quintil.  Si  non  trans- 
ient, requabit.  Lue.an.  Pompeium 
transire  parat.  —  Also,  not  to  observe, 
not  to  heed,  take  no  note  of,  hear  not,  let 
go  by.  Quintil.  —  Also,  Virg.  Transit 
equum   cursu,  springs   or  vaults  nimbly 

upon   her  horse.   11   Also,    to  pass, 

pass  through,  go  through,  ride  through, 
sail  through,  fly  through.  Sa!lust.  per 
media  castra.  Senec.  Res  per  gulam 
feransiturse.  And  with  acevs.  Cic.  Do- 
mitii  filins  transiit  Formias.  JYcpos. 
His  in  ignem  ejectis  natiims  vim 
transiit.  Plin.  gulam.  Hence,  of 
meats  and  drinks  which  after  digestion 
pass  off  through  the  body.  Varr.  Cibi, 
qui  dirficillime  transeant,  ft.  e.  remain 
long  in  the  stomach.  Plin.  Vintim  tenue 
celerius  per  urinam  transit,  passes  off. 

—  Hence,  to  pass  through,  run.  or  pierce 
through,  transfix.  Sit.  ilia  cornipedis 
cuspide.  —  Also,  to  read  through,  peruse. 
Gell.  libros  cursim.  —  Also,  to  pass, 
spend.     Sallust.  vitam  silentio.      Tacit. 

aureum  tribunatus  quiete  et   otio. 

H  Also,  to  go  by,  go  over,  pass  away,  pass 
off,  pass.  Liv.  Pedites  insignes  donis 
tran--iere,  passed  by  in  parade.,  in  a  tri- 
umph. In  particular,  of  time,  and 
things  in  time.  Cic.  Dies  legis  transiit. 
Tibu'l.  Transiit  aetas  quam  cito  !  Senec. 
ftuidquid  irarum  fuit,  transient.  Pltn. 
Sftpius  transisse  gloriam  (unguento- 
rum).  With  accus.  Plaut.  Omnes  men- 
sas  transiit.  —  Hence,  to  pass  by  or 
pass  over,  with  accus.  Cic.  Malueram, 
quod  erat  susceptum  ab  ill  is,  silentio 
transire,  pass  over  in  silence.  So,  Plin. 
F.p.  Neronem.     Quintil.    Tran=eo  illos. 

Also,  to  pass   over   in   reading,  h.   e. 

not  to  read,  omit.  Ca-A.  ad  Cic.  Ex  quo 
tu  quae  digna  sunt,  selige  ;  inulta  tran- 
sj.'_  Hoc  me  transit,  this  escapes  me, 
this  I  do  not  know;  thus,  Stat.  Nil  tran- 
sit amantes. IT   Also,    to  pass  by, 

pas  i  over,  of  places  which  are  passed  by. 
Val.  Flacc.  Lemnos  transit.     Id.  Trans- 


TRA 

it  Halys.  TT  Transeam,  for  transi- 

bo.     Trebell.  Poll. 
TRANSERS.  or  TRaNSSSRS  (trans  & 
sero),    is,   erui,  ertum,  a.    3.  to  stick 
through,  pass  through.     Cato.   Per   eum 
ramulum  transerito. ir  Also,  to  en- 
graft. _  Stat.  Transertos  ramos. 
1  RaNSrRTtjS,  a}  utn>     gee  Transero. 
rjRANS£ONT£R  (transeo),  adv.  in  pass- 
ing by  the  way,  cursorily,  briefly,  vrrep/Ja- 
ra'f.     Jlmmiun. 
TRANSFERS  (trans  &  fero),   transfers, 
transtuli,     translatum    ami     tralatum, 
transferre,  irreg.  a.  to  carry  or  bring  over 
from    one   place   to    another,    transfer, 
bring,  carry,  or  g et  to  a  place,  transport, 
pcTatbcpw.     Plaut.  Cadum    hine   a    me 
hue  cum  vino  transferain.     Cees.  Caesar 
paulo  ultra  eum  locum  castra  transtulit, 
transferred,  removed.     Id.  Se  statim  sig- 
na  translaturos  confirmant.    Id.  In  Cel- 
tiberiam  bellum  transferre.     JVepos.  Ut 
summa  imperii  a  Lace-daemoniia  trans- 
ferreturad  Athenienses.  Lucret.  De  spe- 
culo  in  speculum  transfertur  imago.  Cic. 
Ad  sees  his  (hostis)  omnia  omamenta 
transtulit,  transferred  to  his   own   house. 
JVepos.  Pecunia  omnis  Athenas  transla- 
te.    Liv.  castra  trans    Peneuin.     Also, 
with  an  accus.  of  the  thing   over  which 
something    is  carried,   which  depends 
upon  trans.     Hirt.  Marcell  us  castra  Bx- 
tim  transfer!,  removes  his  camp   beyond 
the    Bcetis.       Catull.     Transfer     limen 
pedes.  —  Hence,  to  transfer,  transplant, 
set  out.   Varr.  semina  e  terrain  terrain. 
Colum.  vitem  de  humido  in  ariduin  lo- 
cum.    Id.  arbusculas.     And  generally, 
to   transfer,  put    elsewhere.     Quint.il.    Si 
quam  partem  permutes  atque  transferas. 
Horat.  amores    alio,  turn  his   love  else- 
where,   love  another.     So,    Propert.    ca- 
lores  alio.     Id.    Sunt  quoque   translate 
gaudia  servitio.    Also,  to  ingraft.   Varr. 
exarbore  in  arborem.  —  Figur.  to  trans 
fer  or  bring  any  whither     Nepos.  Qui- 
bus  ille   permisit,  omnem  ut  causam  in 
se  transferred,  throw  all  the  business  (or 
blame)  upon  him.  Cic.  crimen  in  alios.  Id, 
culpam  in  alios.  -  Also,  to  turn,  direct,  or 
apply  any  whither.     Cic.  Sed,  si  placet, 
sermonem  alio  transferamus,  h.  e.  con- 
vertamus.  Liv.  Nisi  a  portis  nostris  mre- 
nibusque   ad  illorttm  urbem  hunc   belli 
terroreiu  transtulero.     Cic  animum  ad 
accusandam.     Quintil.  vitium  animi  ad 
utilitatem,  turn   to  advantage.     Cic.  to- 
tem  se   ad    arles   componendas,  betake 
himself  entirely,  turn  his  whole  attention. 
Id.  se  in  annum  proximum,  h.  e.  to  sue 

for  the  pratorship  the  next  year Also, 

to  put  off,  defer.  Cm!,  ad"  Cic.  causam 
in  proximum  annum.  So,  Id.  se  in  an- 
num proximum.  (See  above.)— Also,  to 
adapt,  accommodate,  apply.  Cic.  Quod 
ab  Ennio  positum  in  una  re,  transferri 
in  multas  potest.  Id.  definitionein  in 
aliam  rem.  Id.  Hoc  idem  transfero  in 
magistratus,  I  say  the  same  in  regard  to 
the  magistrates,  tc.  Also,  to  apply, 
make  use  of  for  some  purpose.  Plin. 
nomen  in  maledictum.  —  Also,  to  carry 
over,  transcribe,  copy.  Cic.  rationes 
in  tabulas.  Id.  Iitteras  liturasque  de 
tabulis  in  libros.  Id.  Ut  de  tuo  edicto 
totidem  verbis  transferrem  in  meum. 
Sueton.  Translati  versus,  h.  e.  borrowed 
from  others,  written  off.  _  Also,  to  carry 
over  from  one  language  into  another,  to 
translate,  rm  ler,  turn.  Cic.  Istum  lo- 
cum a  Dica»archo  transtuli.  pu,t.  vo 
lumiiia  alicujtis  in  linguam  Latinam 
Quintil.  verbura  ex  Greco.  Id.  Ah 
quid  ex  Greco  in    Latinum.  —  Also,  to 


. 


TRA 

a.  3.  to  run  or  thrust  through,  transfix, 
pierce,  perforate,  Stawtipu.  Cms.  Tram: 
figitur  scutum  Pullioiii.  Liv.  Perrum 
pedes  treslongum,  utcum  arm  is  trans 
figere  corpus  posset.     Id.     Fabilim    gla- 

dio  per  pectus,  id.  consulem  lancea. 
Cic.  Transfixus  hasta.  Plin.  Pungi 
junco  transfixi,   run  through,   threaded. 

U  Also,  to  stick  or  thrust  something 

through  something.    Virg.  Hasta  trans  - 


TRA 


fixa. 


carryover  to  a  different  connection,  to 
use  figuratively.  Cic.  Utemur  verbis, 
ant  iis,  qua:  propria  sunt,  aut  iis, 
qua;  tiansferuntur.  Quintil.  Verba 
translate  ;  or,  Cic  Verba  tralata,  h.  e. 
figurative  words.  —  Translatum  exordi- 
um, h.  e.  which  is  out  <f  place,  which  ii 
not  well  adopted  to  the  subject  in  hand, 
which  is  not  taJcenfrom  the  subject.  Cic  — 
AlSO,  to   change,  turn,  transform.       On, I 

speciem.     Quintil. 
Or,  to  change,  ez 
hange.    Quintil.  tempora  (for  instance, 
ising    the   present   for    the  future). 
I    lo  carry  or   brimr  by.      Lit). 
coronas    ri  triumpho 
TRANSFIGO  (train  &  Ago),  is,  ixi,ixum, 


aliquid    in    novam 
litteram  in  litteram. 


bj 


TltA.VSFiGORAIJrLrS  (transfiguro),  e, 
adj.  that  can  be  changed  into  anotlfer  form, 
transfigurable.  Terlull.  Angeli  in  car- 
nem  huinanam  transfigurabiles. 
TRANSFIGORATrS  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  trans- 
formation, transfiguration,  change  of 
shape,  uernunpqjroo-ig.  Plin. 
TRANSFIG  ORATOR  (Id.),  oris,  in.  be 
that  transfigures,  a  transfigurcr,  trans- 
former. Terlull. 
TRANSFIGORS  (trans  &,  figuro),as,  avi, 
aturn,  a.  1.  to  change  inform,  transform, 
transfigure,  prrapupipoio.  Sueton.  Pue- 
rum  in  muliebrem  naturam.  Plin. 
Transfigurari  in  lupum.  Pandect,  or- 
namentum.  Sueton.  JEde  in  vestibu- 
lum  transfigurata.  —  Also,  generally, 
to  change.  Plin.  Amygdala;  ex  dulcibus 
transfiguianlur  in  amaras.  — Figur.  to 
transfigure,  <fcc.  Sencc.  Intelligo,  non 
emendan  me  tantum,  sed  transfigurari. 
Id.  Nisi  in  ea,  qua?  didicit,  animus 
ejus  transfiguratus  est. 
TRANSFIXOS,   a,    urn,    particip.    from 

transflgo. 
TRANSFL05  (trans  &  fluo),  is,  uxi,   ux- 
um,  n.3.  to  flow  through  or  out,  run  out, 
uerappeu.       Plin.     Sanguinem     multis 
non  transfluere  transfossis,  does  not  flow 
from.     Id.  Si  vas  fiat  e  ligno  edene,  vi- 
na  transfluere,  soaks  through.  —  Figur. 
to  flow    away,    run     away*.       Claudian. 
Transfluxere  dies. 
TRANSF0DI5  (trans  &  fodio),  is,   6di, 
ossum,  a.  3.    to  run   or  thrust   through, 
pierce  through,  transfix,  Siopvrroj,  dianei 
poj.       Cces.    Galli    in    scrobes    delapsi 
transfodiebantur.       Liv.    Deinde   fugi- 
enti  latus  transfodisse.     Plin.  Cochlea 
acn  transfossa. 
TRANSFORM  ATIS  (transformo),  onis,  f. 
a  change  of  form,   transformation,   uera- 
pcpqjuxTic     Jlugustin. 
TRaNSFORMIS  (trans  &  forma),  e,  adj. 
changeable  inform,  that  changes  form  or 
shape.     Ovid. 
TRANSFORMS  (trans  &.  formo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  change  inform,  transform, 
metamorphose,  turn,  pt.rapopepoui.      Virg. 
Alecto  in  vultus  sese  transformat  aniles. 
Ovid,  gemmas  in   ignes   (for  stelias). 
Quintil.    (Animum)   transformari  quo- 
dammodo  ad  naturam  eorum,  de   qui- 
bus  loquimur. 
TRANSFORS  (trans  &  foro),  as,  a.  1.   to 
pierce  or  run  through,  perforate,  transfix 
SiarpvTniu).     Senec. 
TRaNSFOSSCS,    a,   urn,  particip.  from 

transfodio. 
TRANSFRETANOS  (trans  &  fretum),  a, 
urn,    adj.  beyond    the    sea,  transmarine. 
Tertull. 
TRANSFRETATIS  (transfreto),  onis,  f.  a 
sailing  over  a  strait,  passage  over  the  sea. 
Gell. 
TRANSFRET8  (trans  &  fretum),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans.  to  sail  across 
a  strait,  pass  over  the  sea,  dia-rropSpevu. 
Sueton.  Brundisium  consules  Pompeius- 
ue  confugerant,  quamprimum  transfre 


aturi.  Jimmian.  Nequis  transfretare  au- 
deret  .(Egyptum.  —  II.  Trans,  to  trans- 
port, over ,  ferry  over.  Ammian.  Transfre- 
tabantur  navibus  ratibusque.  Hence, 
Terlull.  conversationem  vita;  sine  gu- 
bernaculo  rationis,  h.  e.  to  live. 
TRANSFOGA  (transfugio),  re,  m.  a  de- 
serter, runaway,  one  who  flics  or  runs  over 
from  one  to  another,  dnoardrns,  avrduu- 
Xog.  Liv.  Ilia  pastorum  c.onvenarum- 
que  plena  transfuga  ex  suis  popnlis  (of 
the  first  inhabitants  of  Rome). — Espe- 
cially, one  who  goes  over  to  the.  enemy,  a 
deserter.  Cic.  Non  omnia  ilium  tran-fu- 
gam  a'isuin  e  se  senatui  dicere.  Tacit. 
Prod, tores  ct  transfugas  arbortbu3  sus- 
pend nnt.  —  Heme,  Lncan.  Transfuga 
muildi  (of  one  who  leaves  the  Roman 
empire,  and  goes  over  to  its  enemies). 
who   has  fled  from   a 

9W 


mine.  Martial.  Ne  fta»transfug 
h.e.  faithless,  untrue.  I'h,,.  Pan 
Qmritmm  medicinam  aitig»  re,  et  ir,M 
statim  ad  (;ra:cos  transfugae,  se.  quS 
Grace,  non  Latine  de  ea  scrip  <-/<. 
^Transfuga  is  be  wiio  goes  over  from  one 
party  to  the  other,  to  ins  own  dishonor, 
ami  i-  nearly  synonymous  with  Di  <ertor\ 
one  who  deserts  bis  colors,  and  so 
breaks  his  oath:  Perfuga,  one  ub0 
comes  over  to  the  enemy,  i„  order  to 
serve  under  bis  banner.  (At  least 
transfuga  and  perfuga  are  thus  distin- 
guishedby  the  ancients,  that  the  for- 
mer is  commonly  used  by  those  fn.m 
whom  a  man  has  deserted,  the  latter  by 
those  to  whom  he  has  deserted  ;  see  Cc 
Dtr.tn.  1,  44.  Tacd.  Germ.  12.  lie'. 
27  28.  Sallust.  Cat.  .<J7 ,  but  on  the 
other  hand,  see  Sallust.  Jug.  54  :  p,-u- 
fugus,  any  fugitive,  who  wanders  about 
unsteadily. 
Tj^y»'|Fi  GTS  (trans  &  fugio),  is,  Qgjf 
UW]."'  3-  to  fly  over,  go  ore,-,  desert. 
to  tJTe^enemy,  Siaqjevyu.  Jiucl.  B.  Hisv, 
0.  FundanJus  ex  castris  adversariorum 
ad  nos  tran^git.  Liv.  Multi  ad  Ro- 
mance transfugerunt.  —  Fij.'ur.  Cic 
Ab  afflicta  amic;tia  transfugere,  atque 
ad  florentem  devolare,  to  desert  it,  leave 
U  in  the  lurch.  Plaut.  Illius  aures,  at- 
que opinio  transfugere  ad  nos,  h.  c.  are 
Jor  us,  are  on  our  side. 
FRANSFOGrUM  (transfugio),  ii,  n.  a 
passing  over  to  the  enemy,  desertion,  dno- 
arao-ig,avropo\ia.  Liv.  and  Tacit,  (in 
plur.  of  several).  —  Figur.  Prudent.. 
JNumina  transfugio  meruere  sacrari, 
h.  e.  qui  alienigena;  cum  essent  Ro- 
mam  transmigravere,  ut  ibi  colerentur. 
TRaNSFOLGES  (trans  &  fulgeo),  es,  n. 

2.  to  shine  or  gleam  through.     Plin. 
TRaNSFOMS  (trans  &  fumo),  as,   n.    1. 

to  smoke  through,  steam  throuoh.  Stat 
IRANSFONCTORIuS  (trans^  fungor), 
a,  urn,  adj.  done  slackly  and  carelessly, 
remiss,  negligent.  Tertull. 
TRANSFONDS  (trans  &  fundo),  is,  Qdi, 
usum,  a.  3.  to  pour  out  of  one  vessel  into 
another,  to  pour  into  something,  pour  off, 
peraxioi.  Colum.  aquam  in  alia  vasa. 
Cels.  Sanguis  in  eas  venas  transfundi-  I 
tur,  pours  itself,  discharges  itself.  PHH. 
Arena  liquata  in  alias  fornaces  trans- 
funditur.  Id.  Asteria  inclusam  lucem 
quandam  continet.  ac  transfundit  cum 
inclinatione,  transmits.  Lucan.  aliqueni 
in  urnam,  sc  for  burial.  —  Figur.  to 
transfuse,  transfer.  Cic  Omnem  se 
amorem  abjecisse  illinc,  atque  in  banc 
transfudisse.  Tacit.  Non  in  effigies 
mutas  divinum  sp/ritem  transfusiim. 
Curt.  Eorum  mores  in  Macedonas 
transfundo. 
TRANSFOSrS  (transfundo),  onis,  f.  a 
pouring  over  from  one  into  another 
pouring  into  something,  transfusion,  us- 
rayytauos.  Cels.  Ut  vera  sit  ilia  trans- 
fusio,  sc.  sanguinis  in  arterias.  — 
Figur.  a  transferring.  Pandect. 
debiti  jn  aliam  obligationem. 

urn,    particip.    from- 


prions 


Pandect,  metalli 


TRANSFOSuS 
transfundo 

TRANSGER5  (trans  &  gero),  is,  a.  3.  to 
carry  over  from  one  place  to  another 
transport,  transfer.  Plin.  Tic;e  ova 
transgerunt  alio. 

TRANSGLOTiS  (trans  &  glut io),  is,  a.  4. 
to  swallow  down.     Veget. 

TRANSGKEDIOR  (trans  &  gradior),  eris 
gressus  sum,  dep.  3.  to  go  or  pass  'over', 
pass  or  cross  any  whither,  irrepfiaivu)\ 
Liv.  Galli  in  Italiam  transgressi.  Id. 
Consul  per  invios  montes  cum  exen  itu 
transgressus.  Plin.  Sol  transgressus  in 
Virginem  (the  sign  Virgo).  Id.  Trans- 
gressus  ad  solis  oecasum,  h.  r.  ad  re- 
giones  occidentales.  Liv.  In  Corsicam 
transgressus.  Tacit.  Media  ;est;)te 
transgressus,  having  crossed  over  (into 
Britain).  Tacit.  Transgredior  ad  vos  . 
Eutrop.  ad  Africam,  h.  e.  in  Africam» 
—  With  accus.  of  the  thing  crossed!! 
Cic  Tanrum.  Cies.  flumen.  jJuct.  B. 
Jifr.  convallem.  Tacit.  colOnias,  pass 
through.  Also,  with  ablot.  Tacit.  Gens 
Rheno  transgress*. V  Figur.  to  re- 
over,  pass,  proceed.  Tacit.  Transgiedt 
in  partes  nlicujus,  to  go  over  u>,  embrace. 
Vellei.  Augustus  transgressus  ad  deos. 
Tacit.  Paulatim  ab  indecoris  ad  ijifesta 


ver 
ver- 
speaking 
[aintil. 


transgrediebantur.  Vol.  Max.  Trans- 
grediainur  ad  egregium  human)  animi 

i  deflexunt,  let  us  puss  on. —  Also,  with 
actus.  Vol.  Mac.  Annum  nonagesi 
mum  Iransgressa,  over  ninety  years  old. 
Pita,  ineusurain,  h.  e.  excedere.  Also, 
to  go  over,  make  mention  of,  adduce.    Vol. 

\  Mai.  Constiintis  amicitix  exempla  sine 
ull;i  ejus  mentione  transgressus.     Also, 

i  to  go  beyond,  surpass,  exceed.  Ptin. 
Caesar  solus  Mnrcellum  transgressus, 
sc.  in  the  number  of  his  pitched  battles. 
Also,  to  pass  over,  omit.     Vellei.    inen- 

,     tionem  hujus  viri.  II  Transgressus 

;  is  also  used  passively:  thus,  Lie.  Trans- 
gresso  Apeunino.  —  The  particip. 
transgrediendus  occurs.  Auct.  B.  Afr. 
Que  (loca)  eranttrunsgredienda. 

TRAXSGKkSSIO  (transgredior),  6nis,  f. 
u  going  over,  passing  orer,  passage,  dia- 
fiuoic?  Cic.  Alpium  vallum  contra  as- 
censum  tranagressionemque  Gal^ 
J  —  Hence,  sc.  legis,  a  transL 
law.  Au-rustin.  —  Also,  a  tn 
of  Vie  usual  order  of 
tion,  hyperbaton,  inif 
borum.  Auct.  ad  / 
boruni).  —  Also,  a  pa. 
i     from  one  thing  to  anothi 

TRAXSGReSSIVX.  (Id.),  verba,  h.  e. 
which  do  not  follow  the  ordinary  conjuga- 
tion. Diomed. 
\  TRANSGReS35R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  trans- 
gressor. Amob.  Se  de  audacibus  et 
transgressoribus  vindicare.  Tertull. 
Transgressor  legis. 

TRAN6GRESS0S,a,  urn.  See  Transgre- 
dior. 

TRaXSGReSSOS  (transgredior),  us,   m. 

i      a  crossing   over,  passing  over,  passage, 

i      6  tap  avis'.       Sallust.  fragm.    JEstu   se- 

cundo,  vitare  prcelium   in   transgressu 

conatus    est.        Tacit.    In   transgressu 

amnis. 

>  TRAXSJaOI5  (trans  &  jacio),  is,  a.  3. 

for  Trajicio.     Solin. 

TRAXSJECTIO,  )    See  Trajectio, 

TRAXSJECTUS,  «fee.  j  «fee. 

TRaXSIGO  (trans  <&  ago),  is,  <3gi,  ac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  drive  right  through,  thrust 
or  run  through;  with  an  accus.  either 
of  the  weapon,  or  of  the  person  or  thing 
pierced. —  Of  the  weapon.  Sil.  Per 
pectora  transigit  ensem.  Senec.  Fer- 
rum  per  ambus  transactum  artus.  —  Of 
the  person  or  thing  run  through,  to 
pierce,  or  run  through,  transfix,  iiairdpio. 
Phmdr.  pectus  gladio.  Tacit,  se  ipsum 
gladio.      Val.    Flacc.    CEbasus   ltevum 

per    luminis    orbein    transigitur.    

1T  Also,  to  lead,  pass,  spend.  Sallust. 
Multi  mortales  vitam  sicut  peregri- 
nantestransegere.  Sueton.  Adolescen- 
tiam  omnem  per  htec  fere  transegit.  — 
Hence,  Transactus,  a,  um,  for  elapsus. 
Nepos.    Annum  mihi  temporis  des,  quo 

transacto,    &c.     having    elapsed.    

IT  Also,  to  dispose  of,  sell.     Pallad.  

IT  Also,  to  finish,  bring  to  an  end  or  com- 
pletion, expedite,  despatch,  accomplish, 
conclude,  oiareXuv,  6iaxpdrr'.a^<ii. 
Cic.  Peto  a  te,  ut  negotium  conficien- 
dum  cures,  ipse  suscipias,  transigas. 
Sallust.  Reliqua  cum  Bestia  et  Scauro 
secreta  tran-egit.  Cic.  Q,uae  doini  ge- 
renda  sunt,  ea  per  Caeciliam  transigun- 
tur,  are  done,  are  despatched.  Sueton. 
Philippense  helium  duplici  pr(Elio  trans- 
egit. Pluut.  Transigere  fabulam,  to 
finish  the  comuly.  Also,  with  cum. 
Tacit.  Arric.  34.  Transigite  cuin  expe- 
dition ibus,  make  an  end  with,  fin  sh.  Al- 
so, the  particip.  TraiHaetus,  a,  um.  Cic. 
Transactis  meis  pirtibus,  ad  Antoniu  m 
audiendum  venistis.  Id.  Jam  rebus 
transactis.  —  Hence,  to  bring  to  a  close 
by  a  composition,  conclude  or  settle, 
make  an  agreement  or  compact,  adjust, 
agree.  Terent.  Postremo  inter  se  tran--- 
-igant  ipsi,  ut  lubet,  let  them  settle  the 
matter  between  them  -docs  as  they  please. 
Cic  Qui  cum  reo  transigat,  post  cum 
accusatore  decdat.  Id.  Transigunt 
(id)  HS  ducenth  mill  thus.  Id.  Cum 
privatis  non  poterat  transigi  minore 
pecunia.  Liv.  Tranaacta  re.  Hence, 
Transactum,  an  agreement,  composition. 
Pandect.  To  this  may  be  referred,  in  a 
figur.  sense,  the  construction 
cum.     See  above. 

TRaXSJICIS.     See  Trajicio. 

115 


with 


TRA 

TRAXS1TL16,  or  TRA.NS3tt.irO  (trans  & 
8alio),  is.  livi  and  In,  or  I3i,  (uHiim,)  n. 
and  a.   4.    to  leap,  hound,  or  spring   ever, 

iirspaXXouat,  usrairtiSah).    Liv.  ex  huini- 

lioribus  In  altiorem  navem.  Also,  with 
accus.  of  th<'  thing  leaped  over.  Liv.  Re 
mum  novos  rransiluisse  muros.  Ovid. 
Transilul  positas  tor  in  ordine  flammna. 
Fhr.  Rex  quaternoa  equoa  transilire 
solitus,    A.  e.    f'-om  one  to  another.  — 

Hence,  to  cone  or    run  quickly    over,  Jlij 

over.      Auct.    B.     Iftsp.     ad    nos. 

II  Hence,  figur.  to  go,  run,  or  pass  over  ■ 
especially,  with  eagerness  or  haste,  to 
leap  orer.  Jit/,  speed.  Flor.  per  Thraci- 
ain,  speed  through,  travel  rapidly  through. 
Lio.  ab  illo  consilio  ad  aliud.  Win.  ad 
ornamenta  ea,  h.  e.  accedere,  consequi 
ea.  Id.  Onyx  in  gemmam  tranatlit  ex 
lapide  Caramanie,  h.  e.  nomen  onychia 
transit  ad  gemmam  signilicandani. 
Ilorat.  Xon  tangenda  rates  transiliunt 
vada,    leap    across    in     defiance,   shoot 

across. H  Also,  to  leap  over,  figur.  ; 

h.  e.  skip  orer.  puss  oner,  omit,  pass  by. 
Cic.  Transilire  ante  pedes  posita,  et  alia 
longe  repetita  suinere.  Id.  Ne  ex  mul- 
tis  rebus  gestis  M.  Antonii  unam  pul- 
cherrimam  transiliat  oratio.  Ovid. 
Proxima  pars   vita-   transilienda   mea;, 

passed   over  in  silence.   1T  Also,   to 

overleap,  overstep,  transgress.  Cic.  li- 
neas.  Ilorat.  munera  modici  liberi, 
overleap,  indulge  in  to  excess,  implying 
wantonness  and  recklessness. 

TRaXSIUS  (transeo,  or  transilio),e,adj. 
springing  or  passing  over.  Plin.  palmes, 
A.  e.  which  is  so  long  that  it  can  pass  to 
the  next  tree,  and  so  become  a  tradux. 
Plin. 

TRAXSrTI5  (transeo),  5nis,  f.a  going 
over,  passing  over,  passage,  oiatfaaic. 
Vitruv.  Donicum  Sol  de  eo  trigono  in 
aliud  signum  transitionem  fecerit.  Cic. 
Transitiones  ad  plebem,  A.  e.  a  patricio 
ordine  ad  plebeium.  —  Hence,  a  going 
over  to  the  enemy,  desertion.  Liv.  Sed 
transitio  sociorum,  fuga  ut  tutior  mora 
videretur,  effecit.  Id.  Itaque  transi- 
tiones ad  hostem  fiebant.  —  Also,  the 
passing  of  a  malady  from  one  person  to 
another,  infection.  Ovid.  Multaque 
corporibus  transitione  nocent.  —  Also, 
in  speech,  a  transition  to  something 
else.  Auct.  ad  Her.  —  Also,  a  passing 
over,  h.  e.  the  change  of  a  noun   or  verb 

by  declension  and  conjugation.  Varr. 

IT  Also,  a  passing  over,  passing  by.  Cic. 
JY.  D.  1,  18.  Natura  deorum  cernitur 
imaginibus,  similitudine  et  transitione 
perceptis,  A.  e.  thepassing  over  or  constant 
afflux  of  atoms.  So,  also,  Id.  Ibid.  39. 
Transitio  visionum. IT  Also,  a  pas- 
sage.    Cic.  Transitiones  pervirc. 

TRAXSITIVtfS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  in 
grammar,  passing  over  to  some  other  per- 
son, transitive ;  of  verbs  or  nouns. 
Priscian. 

TRAXSIT5  (freqnentat.  from  transeo), 
as,  to  go  through,  pass  through.  Cic. 
Att.  5,21.  (which  seems  to  be'the  only 
instance.) 

TRaNSITOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  passer  over 
or  by,  a  passenger.     Ammian. 

TRaNSIToRIe  (transitorhiB),  adv.  in 
passing,  cursorily,  by  the  way.  Hiero- 
nym. 

TRaXSiToRIhS  (transitor),  a,  um,  adj. 
that  one  may  pass  through  or  over,  passa- 
ble, previous.  Sueton.  Domuni  primo 
transitoriam  nominavit,  sc.  as  affording 
a  passage  from  the  Palatine  to  the  Es 
qiiiline  hill.     Lamprid.  forum. 

TRAXSITOS  (transeo),  us,  m.  a  passing 
or  going  over  from  one  place  to  another, 
a  passage,  crossing,  of  a  ditch,  a  river, 
fee.  pETafJao-tg.  Cic.  fossa).  Hirt.  Flu- 
mine  impeditum  transitum  videbat. 
C<z>\  Flumen  difneili  transitu.  Plin. 
Inde  in  monies  octo  dieruin  transitus. 
Lio.  Dare  transitum  Preno  per  agros. 
Tacit.  Capta  in  transitu  urbs  Ninos,  as 
he  passed  along,  on  his  passage.  Id. 
Transitum  Alpium  parans.  Liv.  Tran- 
situm claudere.  Figur.  Quia  til.  a  pue- 
riti.a  in  adolescentiam.  —  Hence,  a  go- 
ing over  to  the  enemy,  defection.  Tacit. 
Facili  transitu  .ad  validiores.  —  Also,  in 
painting,  a  passage  or  transition  from 
shade  to  light,  from  one  color  to  anoth- 
er.    Ovid.  Transitus  ipse  lumina  fall  t, 

913 


TRA 

sc  rolorum.  Ptbt.  color  is.  —  In 
speech,  vaeaage  or  transition  from  one 
particular  to  another.  Q*int&  Also, 
Id.  verauum,jToni  •■ne  Ian  iu  ana 
reading).  —  Also,  a  passing  over,  h.  e. 
change,  transformation,  rim.  in  alias 
figuras.  So,  also,  of  the  notes  in  mu 
aic.  QuintU.  Also,  the  changt  of  verbi 
and  nouns,  according  to  the",,-  personal 
endings  and  eases,  li.  ,  .  ,  njugalion  and 
declension,  inflection.  Varr.  —  Also 
passage  Into  another  family.    QeU.  In 

ahenam  familiam. 1|  Also,  „  passing 

through,  passage.  Liv.  per  urbea. 
Ovid.  Datus  est  verbis  ad  ainicaa  trans- 
itus aures.  IT  Also,  the  pluce  to  pass 

over  or  through,  passage.  Liv.  Trans- 
itus in8idere.     Plin.  apiritua,  h.   e.   Vie 

windpipe. 1T  Also,  a  passing  by   or 

over.  Cic.  Tempestatis.  Tacit,  In 
transitu  capta  urbs,  in  passing,  as  he 
passed.  (See  above.)  —  Heme,  figur. 
Qutnttl,  Uua;  leviter  in  transitu  attige- 
rain,  in  passing,  by  the  way. 

TRaXSITOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
tran.-eo. 

TRANSJ0G0  (trans  &  jugo),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  Mela.  Athos  mons  a  Xerxe 
perfossus  transjugatusque  est,  It.  c.  sub- 
jugatcd,  subdued,  as  it  were  ;  or,  ultra 
jugum  transitus,  crossed  over.  (Others 
read  transnavigatus. ) 

TRAXSJ0XG5  (trans  &  jugo),  is,  xi, 
ctum,  a.  3.  to  remove  and  tackle  i?i  else- 
where i  as,  for  instance,  to  put  a  mule 
in  the  traces,  which  had  been  used  to 
lead,  «fee.     Pandect. 

TRANSLaPSOS  (trans  &  labor),  a,  um, 
particip.  gliding  or  flying  by.  Claudian. 
Padum. 

TRAXSLATICTE,     1    See    Translatitie, 

TRAXSLATTCIUS.  &c. 

TRaXSLaTIcj,  or  TRaLaTIQ  (transfe- 
ro),  onis,  f.  a  transferring  or  removinv 
from  one  to  another,  pcTnipopa.  Sueton. 
Translatio  domicilii.  Cic.  Translatio 
pecuniarum  a  justis  dominisad  alienoa. 

—  Also,  the  transferrin ir  of  plants,  trans- 
plantation.  Col-urn.  and  Plin. 1T  Also, 

engrafting.  Varr. IT  Also,  a  declining, 

turning  off. —  Of  a  judge,  an  accuser,  a 
place,  «fee;  otheivvise  called  except'n  ; 
exception,  demuv-r.  Cic.  Inv.  1,  8.  — 
Of  a  crime  or  accusation.  Cic.  Xomen 
suum  alicui  ad  translationern  criminis 
commodare. IT  Also,  a  trope,  meta- 
phor, peradiopd.      Cic.  verecunda. 

IT  Also,  a  translation,  version.  Quinlil. 
Haec   (convinctio)  ex  cvvdeapio    magis 

propria  ttanslatio   videtur. IT  Also, 

change,    exchange.      Quintil.  temporum. 

IT    Also,   for  the  figure  metathesis, 

which  transposes  letters.     Diomed. 

TRaXSLaTITie,  or  TRaLaTITITe,  or 
-CIe  (translatitius),  adv.  slightly,  negli- 
gently, remissly.     Pandect. 

TRaXSLaTITiijS,  or  TRaLaTITIOS, 
or  -CiiiS  (translatus,  tralatus),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  is  transferred  or  passed  over  from 

one   to  another.   IT    Hence,   handed 

down  by  custom,  customary,  usltal.  Cic. 
edictum,  A.  e.  the  usual  or  customary  edict 
of  the  governors  of  provinces,  which  each 
governor  found  in  his  province,  and  for 
themost  part  retained,  except  that  he  some- 
times made  a  few  additions  thereto.  Also,  Id. 
Alterum  caput  (sc.  rogationis  Tribuno- 
rum  plebis)   est  Iralatitium  de  impuni- 

tate. 1T  Hence,  generally,  common, 

ordinary,  usual,  evcry-day.  Sueton.  Ef- 
ferre  aliquem  raptim  translatitio  funere. 
Id.  Non  translititiiB,  et  brevet,  sed 
maxima?  plurimavpie  postulationes. 
Gell.  Verba  hercle  non  tfarialaticia,  sed 
cujusdarn  nativaj  dulcedinis.  Cic.  Hoc 
vero  tralatitium  e>t,  is  usual;  or  also 
stands  in  the  edictum  tralalitium.  Cal. 
ad  Cic.  Nosti  e.nim  haec tralatitia,  usual 
course  or  routine  of  things.  —  It  may 
sometimes  be,  common,  not  remarkable, 
nothintr  strange. 

TRANSLATIVE  (transfero),  a,  um,  adj. 
turning  off,  declining,  demurring.  Ctc. 
constitutjo. 

TRANSLATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
transfers  ;  hence  Verres  is  called  by  Cic. 
Translator  quaestura  (for  pecuniae  pub- 
lics, the  quastor's  chest),  because,  when 
he  was  quaestor,  he  embezzled  the  pub- 
lic money  which  he  had  taken  from 
the  treasury  in  the  name  of  the  consul 

4H 


TRA 


TRA 


TRA 


Carbo,  and  carried    it    to  Sylla.  

IT  Also,  a  translator.     Jlieronym. 
TRaNSLATOS,  or  TRALATOS,  a,  uni. 

See  Transfero. 
TRaNSLATuS,   or  TRALATOS  (trans- 
fero),  us,  m.  a  carrying  or  bringing  by ; 
especially,  a  solemn  procession.     Senec. 
TRaNSLEGS  (trans  &  lego),  is,  a.  3.  to 

read  over,  read  off,  6iayiv(.ooKu.    Plant. 
TRANSLSC1U5R.     See  Traloquor. 
TRANSLOCES,  or  TRAL0CE8  (trans  & 
luceo),  es,  n.  2.  to  shine  over  or  across, 
pass  by  shining,  be  reflected.     Lucrct.  E 
speculo  in    speculum    tralucet    imago. 

1F  Also,  to  shine  through,  transmit 

light,  be  visible  through  something,  f5;u- 
(baivw.  Odd.  Ille  in  liquidis  translu- 
cet  aquis  (of  a  person  in  the  water). 
Plin.  Translucens  tissura.  Plin.  Gem- 
ma nigerrimo  colore  translucens. 
TRANSLOCIDCS,  or  TRALOCrDCS 
(trans  &  lucidus),  a,  um,  adj.  trans- 
parent, pellucid,  Aiatbavfis.  Plin.  crys- 
tallus.  Figur.  Quintil.  Ilia  transluci- 
da  et  versicolor  quorundam  elocutio  res 
ipsas  effeminat,  qure  illo  verborum  habi- 
tu  vestiuntur  (where  there  is  an  allusion 
to  the  transparent  garments  then  worn 
by  women;. 
TRANSMARINOS  (trans  <fc  marinus),  a, 
um,  adj.  beyond  sea,  coming  from  beyond 
sea,  transmarine,  vnepSaXacoios.  Plaut. 
Ego  transmarinus  hospes  sum  Diapon- 
tius.  Cic.  Arcessete  res  transmari- 
nas.  Quintil.  Transmarina  peregrina- 
tio.  Liv.  legationes,  which  have  come 
over  sea. 
TRaNSMEaBiLIS  (transmeo),  e,  adj. 
passable,  that  can  be  passed  through. 
Jluson. 
TRANSMEAToRIuS   (Id.),  a,  um,  adj 

ad  transmeandum  aptus.  Tertull. 
TRANSME8,  or  TRACES  (trans&  meo), 
as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  go  or  pass 
through.  Plin.  Sole  xii  signa  trans 
meante.  Id.  Gluidquid  non  transmeat 
(in  cribrando).  —  Also,  to  pass  over  or 
across.  Tacit.  Transmeantibus  terra 
marique  ducibus.  Jimmian.  Freto  trans- 
meato. 
TRANSMIGRATE  (transmigro),  onis,  f. 
a  change  of  country,  a  transmigration. 
Prudent. 
TRANSMIGR3  (trans  &  migro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  1.  to  remove  to  another  dwell- 
ing place,  transmigrate,  migrate  to  some 
place,  utToiKiU).  Liv.  Transmigrare 
Veios,  to  Veii.  Sucton.  E  Carinis  Es 
quilias  in  hortos  Maecenatianos  trans- 
migravit,  removed.  —  Also,  of  inanimate 
things.  Plin.  Arbor  transmigrat,  A.  e. 
lets  itself  be  transplanted  elsewhere. 
TRANSMISSI5    (transmitto),  onis,   f.  a 

passing  over,  passage,  SidirXooe.     Cic. 
TRaNSMISSuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  passing 
over,  passage,  SianXooc.     Cos.  B.  Gall. 

5,  2,  and  13.  IF  Also,  a  transmitting 

to  another.     Pacuv.  ap.  Non. 
TRANSMISSOS,  or  TRAMISSuS,a,  um, 

particip.  from  transmitto,  or  tramitto. 
TRANSMITT5,or  TRAMITT8  (trans  & 
mitto),  is,  I-i,  issum,  a.  3.  to  let  or  make 
come  or  go  over,  send  from  one  place  to 
another,  send  over,  make  or  let  cross  over, 
convey  over,  SiaTriuTrw.  Liv.  classem  in 
Euboeam.  Id.  classem  Corcyram.  Id. 
Transmission  per  viam  tig. Hum,  laid 
across  or  athwart.  Tacit,  pecora  in  cain- 
pum,  >c.  to  feed.  Colum.  (of  cheese),  uia- 
teriam  in  formas,  transfer.  Tacit,  vim  in 
aliquem,/t.  e.  adhibere.  .Justin.  Asia  vi- 
tia  Romam  (to  Rome)  transmisit,  trans- 
mitted. Liv.  Ne  in  Italiam  transmittanl 
Galli  bellum,  let  it.  pass, give  it  a  passage. 
Vellei.  Ciuo  minus  Ctesar  legiones  pos- 
set transmitter,  send  across,  transport 

across.  11  Also,  to  deliver  over,  make. 

over,  &.C  —  Thus,  to  consign,  commit, 
intrust.  Cic.  bellum  Pompeio. —  Abo, 
to  make  over,  give  over,  deliver.  Plin. 
Ep.  Haec  hereditas  transmittenda  erat 
filiae  fratris.  Also,  to  deliver  over,  make 
over,  by  sale.  Plaut.  illam  mini.  — 
Also,  to  give,  devote,.     Cic.  suum  tem- 

puH  temporibuf  arnicorum. 11  Also, 

to  let  go  orjly  over  something,  to  send  or 
throw  over.  Plin.  tectum  lapide  vcl 
iniHHili,  over  the,  house  with  a  stone,  or 
missile,  h.  e.  throw  a  slime  or  missile,  over 
the  house.  Virg.  Stabant orantes  primi 
trau-iioittere  cur.sum,  h.  e.  to  cross  over, 


sail  across.  Ovid.  Quantum  coeli  funda 
potest   transmiXtere  plumbo,  can  sling 

over   or   through.  IF   Also,    to  cross 

over,  go,  ran,  fly,  swim  or  pass  over, 
witli  an  accus.  of  the  thing  passed  over. 
Liv.  lberum  Pcenos  transmislsse.  Cic. 
Maria  transmisit.  Id.  Grues  maria 
tran.-mittunt,  fly  uvcr,  cross.  Virg. 
Cervi  transmittunt  cur^u  campos,  scour 
across,  run  over.  Plin.  mare,  swim  over. 
Slat,  fossas  saltu,  leap  over.  And,  in 
pass.  Cic.  Duo  sinus,  quos  tramitti 
oporteret.  Tacit.  Transmisso  amne. 
Also,  without  the  accus.  Cic.  Sin  ille 
ante  transmisisset.  Liv.  ex  Corsica  in 
Sardiniam.  Id.  Uticam  (to  Utica)  ab 
Lilybieo.  Also,  to  go  over,  desert.  Vel- 
lei. Domitius  prcecipiti  periculo  trans- 
misit ad  Cffsarem.  —  Hence,  to  get  over, 
clear,  escape.  Plin.  Ep.  discrimen.  So, 
Lucan  Fata  transmissa.  —  Abo,  to 
pass  over  in  silence.  Tacit,  aliijuid  si- 
lentio.  And  without  silcntio.  Sil.  tuos 
honores.  —  Al  o,  to  let  pass,  pass  over, 
neglect,  disregard,  slight,  omit.  Stat 
Leo  imbelles  vitulos  transmittit.  Tacit 
aliquid  dissimulatione.  Id.  Apud  nos 
vis  imperii  valet,  inania  transmittuntur, 
are  disregarded,  made  no  account  of.  — 
Also,  to  pass,  of  time.  Plin.  Ep.  omne 
hoc  tempus.     (Fee  below  at  the  end.) 

IF  Also,  to  let  through,  let  go  through, 

let  pass,  give  a  passage  to.  Liv.  equum 
per  amnem,  h.  e.  to  ride  through.  Id. 
Galli  cum  bona  pace  exercitum  per  fines 
suos  transmiserunt,  letpass.  Plin.  Bena- 
cus  Mincium  amnem  transmittens.  Id. 
Cribrum  tantum  arenas  transmittens, 
letting  pass,  passing.  Tacit.  Primum 
venenum  transmisit,  h.  e.  dejecit,  he 
passed.  Senec.  lucem,  let  through,  trans- 
mit. Figur.  Id.  Animo  transmittente 
quidquid  acceperat,  h.  e.  not  retaining, 
forgetting.  —  Hence,  to  stick  through,  run 
through,  pierce,  transfix.  Sil.  pectus  cus- 
pide.  —  Also,  to  drive,  thrust  or  stick 
something  through  something.  Plaut. 
brachium    per  corium.      Senec.    facem 

per  pectus.     Cels.  acum. IT  Also,  to 

let  by,  let  go  by,  letpass.  Vol.  Flacc.  Stat 
tumulo,  transmittens  agmina,  having 
them  pass  by.  Plin.  Ep.  Febrium  ardo- 
rem  immotus  transmittit,  lets  go  by, 
goes  through.  Stat,  has  tarn,  let  it  go  by 
by  starting  aside.  —  Hence,  to  pass, 
spend,  finish.  Senec.  vitam  per  obscu- 
rum.  Plin.  quatuor  menses  in  specu. 
Stat.  Transmissum  a-vum,  past,  gone 
by.  To  this  may  be  referred,  Plin.  Ep. 
Ecquid  denique  secessus,  voluptates, 
regionisque  abundantiam  in  offensa 
transmitteres. 
TRANSM5NTAN0S  (trans  &  monta- 
nus),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  or  dwells  beyond 
the  mountains,  tramontane,  ivsp6peios 
Liv. 
TRaNSMoTIB  (transmoveo),  onis,  f.  a 
carrying  or  moving  a  thing  over  to 
place,  a  removing.  Martian.  Capcll. 
TRANSMoTOS,    a,  um,  particip.    from 

ransmoveo. 
TRANSIMBVhB  (trans  &  rnoveo),  es,ovi, 
otum,  a.  2.  to  carry  over,  to  remove  from 
one  place  to  another,  transfer,  ueraKivioi. 
Tere.nt.    Lahore  alieno  magnam  partam 
gloriam  verbis  sa>pe   in  se  transmovet, 
h.  e.  sibi   attribuit,   ascr.bes  to  himself. 
1F  Also,  to  move  away,  remove.     Ta- 
cit. Syria  transmots  legiones,  removed 
from  Syria. 
TRaNSMOTATIB    (transmuto),  onis,   f. 
a    changing,    transposing,    transmuting. 
Quintil.  Duo*  in   uno  nomine  faciebat 
barbarismos  Tinea  Placentinus,  prem- 
ium pro  pergula  dicens,  et  immutatione, 
cum   c   pro  g  uteretur,   et    transmuta- 
tione,  cum  r  pramoncret  e  antecedenti. 
ntANSiMuTQ  (trans  <te   muto),  as,  a.  1. 
to  change,,  transpose,,  transfer,  transmute, 
prraXXuTTio.  Horat.  (dr  furtuna)  Trans- 
nnitat    incettos    honores,    nunc    mihi, 
nunc  aliis  benign  a.     Lucrct.  Transmit- 
tans  dextera  la-vis. 
TRANSNaTS.     See  Tranato. 
PRaNSNAViGS  (trans  &  navigo),  and 
TKaNAViGS,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   1.  to 
sail  over  or   across,    SianXcu).     Fronti». 
Angustlafl  maris  transnavigare.    Sulpic. 
Sen  r.  Tot  maria  transnavigavimus. 
1IUNSN6.     See  Trano. 
J'RaNSNOMiNATiS        (transnomino), 
914 


onis,  f.  the  changing  of  a  name.;  h^rice, 
metonymy.     Durmca. 
TEaNBNOMINC  (trans  &  nomino),  as, 

avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  change  the  name,,  call 
by  another  name,  ^itiih'i\j('j> h>.      Suel.on. 

TEINSNOMEEd  (trans  &  numero),  ai_ 

a.     1.    to    number    or    count   over    or   out 

(in  payment),   {mtpapidulw.    Jtucl. 
Herenn. 

TEaNSPXDaNCS  (trans  <fe  Padanus, 
from  Padus),  a,  urn,  adj.  that  I  or  dwells 
beyond  the  Po.  Cic.  Transpadani  cli- 
entes.  Plin.  Ep.  regio.  Catull.  Aut 
Transpadanum  :  ut  meos  quoque  attin- 
gam.  Plin.  Italia  Transjiadana  (is  a 
part  of  Gallia  Cisalpina,  which  is  a  part 
of  Italy).  Id.  Transpadani,  the  inhab- 
itants of  this  errantry. 

TRANSPeCTi'S,  )    a      n, 

TRANSPirtS       I  Transspeetus,  tut. 

TRANSPLANTS   (trans  &  planto),  as, 
avi,   atum,    a.    1.   to  transplant.     Sedul. 
ransplantati,  h.  e.  plants  which  re- 
"vine  honors. 

5  (trans  &  pono),  is,  osni, 

remove  from  one  place  to 

transpose,  u.tTari9nu.i. 

l'allail^fflB^^U)\ .  to  transplant.      Gill. 

statuam  ^&mm  inferinrem.   Plin.  Ep. 

onera  in  flumen. ir  Also,  to  carry 

over,  transport.  Justin.  Victorern  e.x- 
ercitum  transponere  in  Italiam.  Tacit. 
milites  in  terras. 

TRANSP5RTATI5  (transporto),  onis,  f. 
a  removing  or  transporting  fro  m  one  place 
to  another,  transportation,  6iaK'>ui6f]. 
Senec.  Populorum  transpoitationes,  h.  e. 
migrations  from  one  place  to  another 

TRANSPORTS  (trans  &  porto),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  carry,  convey,  or  bring 
from  one  place  to  another,  transport,  bring 
over  to  a  place,  carry  or  conduct  to  a 
place,  i>iTaKouir<j).  Cic.  exercitum  in 
Grcpciam.  Cms.  exercitum  Rhenum. 
Nepos.  copias  secum.  Virg.  aliquem 
flnenta.  —  Hence,  to  banish,  exile,  trans- 
port. Sueton.  Agrippam  in  insulam 
tiansportavit. 

TRANSPSSITIVeS  (transpono),  a,  um, 
adj.  that  transfers  or  transports.  Quin- 
til. 

TRANSP5SIT0S,  a,  um,  particip.  from 
transpono. 

TRAN^PONGS  (trans  &  pungo),  is,  a.  3. 
to  prick  through.  Cftl.  Jlurel.  Lienem 
igneo  cautere  transpungere. 

TRANSEHeNaNCS  (trans  &  Rhenanus), 
a,  um,  adj.  that  lives  beyond  the  Rhine. 
Cms. 

TRaNSSCeNDS,   )    a     .J,  ,     . 

TRaNSSCeNSoS   s    i>eeTra"scendo,&-c. 

TRANSSCINDS.     gee  Transcindo. 

TRANSFCRIBB, 

TRANSgCRTPTiS. 

TRANSFERS,       )    L       „ 

TRaNSSIRTOS.  J    See   Transer°- 

TRANSSTLIS.     See  Transilio. 

TRaNSSPkCTOS,  or  TRANSPfCT&S 
(transpicio),  us,  m.  a  looking  or  seeing 
through,  e)i6paaii.     Lucret. 

TRANFSPIC16,  or  TRANSPICiS  (trans 
&  specio),  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  see  or 
look  through.  Lucret.  Qua?  foris  tran- 
spiciuntur,  sc.  per  januam,  what  one  sees 
beyond. 

TRANSS0LT5,  or  TRANS0LT5  (fre- 
quentat.  of  transilio),  as,  n.  1.  to  leap 
over.  Liv.  in  recentem  equum  ex  fes- 
so  (equo). 

TRANSS0M8,  or  TRANSOMS  (trans  & 
sumo),  is,  msi,  mtum,  a.  3.  to  take  over; 
hence,  to  take,  to  one's  self,  assume.  Stat. 
cultus  mutatos.     Id.  hastam  lapva. 

TRANSFf-MPTiS,  or  TRANSdlMFTrS, 
or-MTI8  (transumo),  onis,  f.  a  trans- 
ferring of  a  word  from  a  proper  to  an  im- 
proper signification,  same  as  metalepsis. 
Quintil. 

TRANSSuMPTiVrS,orTRANSOMPTi- 
VtiS,  or  -MTIVi'S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Transpositivus.      Quintil. 

TRANSSi'S,  or  TRaNFOB  (trans  &  suo), 
is,  ui,  utnm,  a.  3.  to  stitch  or  sew  through. 
Cels.  palpebral».  Ovid.  Exta  transuta 
verubus. 

TEANSSOTOS,  or  TRANSOTOS,  a,  um, 
particip.  from  transilio,  or  transuo. 

TRANi-TIIERAITANuS  (trans  &  The- 
bais).  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  on  or  belongs  t* 
the  other  side  of  the  Thcbaid.  Irebcll 
Poll,  milites. 


See  Transcribo,  &.C. 


legs 


TRA 

I«ANSTrBfiRIKOS  (trana  & Tihcrinus}, 

a,  um,  adj.  that  is  beyond  the  Ttlier,  that 
belongs  to  the  other  side  of  the  Ttbi  r. 
Martial. 

rRANSTIURITANOS  (trans  &  Tigrita- 
BUS),  a,  um,  adj.  situated  beyond  tic  Ti- 
gris, Unit  belongs  to  the  other  side  of  the 
Tigris.     Ammian. 

TOaNSTILLUM  (dimin.  of  transtrum), 
i,  ii.  a  small  cross-beam.     Pltruv. 

TRaNSTIN£5  (trana  &.  teneo),  ea,  n.  2. 
i      to  reach  across  or  through.    Plaut.  Nimis 

Ibeat,  quod  coinmeatus  transtinet  trans 
parietem,  h.  c  coinmeatus  seu  transitns 
trans  parietem  patet :  paries  nobia  per- 
vius  est. 

TOANSTRUM  (transeo,as  i/ trans  it  rum  ; 
others  differently),  i,  n.  sc.  lignum,  a 
en  ss  beam  used  in  building.  Vttru».  — 
Also,  generally,  any  cross-beam,  a 

mood  Hint  lies  across.     Pliii.  11  Also, 

Transtrum,  sc.   scamnum,    proper, 
cross-bench  ;  hence,  a  bench 
rowers  in  a  vessel,  " 
rvyo)ua    n\oio)v. 
navis.    The    plur 
Cits,  and  Vbrg. 

HUNSVARiCS  (Iran 
a.  1.  to  straddle,  \>< 
Vegct. 

TRaNSYe'JTI5,  and  TRAVeCTIS 
(transveho),  dnis,  f.  a  passing  over  or 
across.      PUn.    Paneg.    saxorum.      Cic. 

Acherontis,     over     the    Acheron.    

M  A  ho,  a  passing  or  riding  by  or  past. 
Hence,  Transveetio  equitum,  a  riding  by 
of  (he  knights  it  was  a  solemn  proces- 
sion of  the  Roman  knights,  when  on  every 
fifteenth  of  July,  they  rode  in  procession 
to  the  capital  i  especially,  a  grand  and 
solemn  procession  every  fifth  year,  when 
they  rode  by  the  censor,  and  received  his 
decision  respecting  their  conduct,  and  were 
in  a  manner  reviewed.     Sueton. 

TRANS  VeCTuS,  particip.  from  trans- 
veho. 

TRANSVEH5  (trans  &  veho),  and  TRa- 
VEH5,  is,  exi,  ectum,  a.  3.  to  carry 
from  one  place  to  another,  or  to  carry, 
convei/  or  brings  over  to  a  place,  transport, 
At'jKouigw.  Cces.  Nuntios  ad  eum  m it- 
tit,  quid  niilitum  transvexisset.  Liv. 
Vt  jam  Hispanos  omnes  inflati  trans- 
vexerint  utres.  Id.  naves  plaustris. 
Senec.  Non  puppis  umbras  furva  trans- 
vexit  nieas.  Sil.  Et  medio  abruptus 
fluitabat  in  amne  solutis  pons  vinclis, 
qui  Dardanium  transvexerat  agmen. 
Id.  Fliunineam  texit,  qua  transvehat 
agmina,  classem.  Sueton.  Neque  ex- 
ercitum  in  Britanniam  transvexit,  nisi, 
&c.  PUn.  Magnitude  naviiun  plaustris 
transvehi  prohibet.  Id.  Bosphorus  Thra- 
cius,  qua  Darius  copias  ponte  trans- 
vexit. PUn.  Navem  Argo  huineris  tra- 
vectam  Alpes  (accus.  depending  upon 
traris),  diligentiores  tradunt.  Pandect. 
Qui  corpus  defuncti  in  itinere  per  vicos 
aut  oppidum  transvexerunt.  —  Hence, 
Transvehor,  eris,  vectus  sum,  as  a  de- 
pon.  often  signifies,  to  travel  or  sail  over. 
Sallust.  Persa».  navibus  in  Africain 
transvecti.  Liv.  cum  duabus  quinqui 
remibus  Corcyram  transvectus.  Also, 
with  the  accus.  of  that  over  which  one 
sails  or  rides.  Cic.  (in  poetry)  Nam 
nemo  haec  unquam  est  transvectus  ca?- 
rula  cursu.  —  Also,  to  swim  over.  Varr. 
fluinen.  —  Also,  to  ride  over  or  to  a 
place.  Tacit.  —  Also,  to  fly  over  or  to 
a  place.     Claudian.  Transvehitur  Tus- 

cos,  Apenninas  volatu  stringitur.   

IT  Also,  Transveho,  to  carry,  bring,  con- 
vey over  or  by,  as  in  a  triumphal  proces- 
sion. Liv.  arma  carpentis.  Flor.  Pri- 
mus dies  pecunias  transvehit.  —  Hence, 
Transvehor  (as  a  depon.),  to  ride  or  pass 
by  in  solemn  review.  Liv.  Equites  trans- 
vehuntur,sc.  in  the  public  review.  (Fee 
Transveetio.)  —  Hence,  to  go  or  pass  by, 
pass  away,  of  time.  Tacit.  Transvee- 
turn  est  tempus.  If  Also,  Transve- 
ho, to  conduct,  lead,  or  carry  through. 
Pandect,  corpus  defuncti  per  vicos. 
Hence,  to  transfix..  Cols.  7,  7,  8.  Acus 
partem  palpebral  transvehat  (where 
others  read  more  correctly  transuat). 

TRANSVENA  (transvenio),  ae,  m.  one 
that  comes  from  another  place  or  country, 
a  stranger,  sojourner.      Tertull. 

I'RaNSVENTo  (trans  &  venio),  is,  n.  3. 


TRA 

to  come  from  or  over.  Tertull.  Aniina 
hide  (h.  e.  a  Deo)  transvenit. 
TRaNSVkRBEKS  (transit  verbero),  as, 
avi,  Stum,  a.  1.  to  strike  or  beat  through, 
pierce,  transfix,  iieXaitxt).  Cic.  Aut 
prcclara   bestia  venabulo   trensvevbe 

ratur.  Virg.  Cujus  apeitiini  adveisi 
longa  transveiht  rat   alnete   pectus.     Id. 

Ha-ta  volans  clypel  transverberat  rera. 

Apul.  Aves  aera  volitando  tiansveilie 
rant,  fly  through.  Liv.  Transverberatis 
seutis.  —  Tacit.  TransverberatUB  in 
utruipque  latus  (where,  probably,  in 
ought  to  be  omitted). 
TRaNSV£RSARIuS    (transversus),    a, 

um,  adj.  placed  athwart  or  across,  Irai.s 
oersal,  em  tea  pat  Of.  Cits,  ligna,  cross- 
beams.     Also,  as  a  subst.     Vitrur.  Trans 

versaria,  cross-pieces,  cross-beams. 

TRaNSVeRSe  (transversus),  adv.  across, 
crosswise,  athwart,  transversely,  oblique- 
ly, i)  Kapatof.      I  itruv. 

TRaNSVIRSIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as 
Transverse.     Tertull. 

TRaNSVkRSOS,  or  TRANS  VoKSOS,  a, 

UDl,    particip.    from     transveito.    

1F  Adj.  that  is  or  lies  across,  athwart, 
overthwart,  crosswise,  transverse,  trav- 
erse, oblique,  rrAii;  <oj,  £7ronip(no$.  Cirs. 
fossa.  Cic.  via,  a  cross-street,  cross-way  ; 
so,  Liv.  limes  ;  and,  Id.  trames.  Cic. 
Transverso  foro  ambulaie,  across  the 
forum.  Horat.  Versibus  incomptis 
allinetatruin  transverso  calamosignum. 
Colum.  In  arando  maxiine  est  obser- 
vandum,  semper  lit  transversus  mons 
sulcetur.  PUn.  Mugiles  tarn  pneoipua- 
velocitatis,  ut  transversa  navigia  inte- 
rim superjactent.  Id.  Digitus  trans- 
versus, a  finger's  breadth.  Hence,  Cic. 
Non  licet  transversum  digitum  disce- 
dere.  So,  also,  unguis,  for  digitua  ;  as, 
Cic.  A  recta  conscientia  transversum, 
unguem  non  oportet  discedere,  h.  e.  not 
a  finger's  breadth;  not  in  the  least.  Fig 
ur.  Cic.  Incurrit  tranversa  fortuna,  ii 
the  way,  h.  e.  thwarting,  unfavorable,  ad 
verse,  stopping  his  course.  Hence,  Se- 
nec. Transversum  agere  aliquem,  to 
turn  him  from  the  right  way ;  to  lead 
aside  or  astray.  So,  also,  in  reading  or 
writing,  to  divert  from  the  subject.     Plin 

—  Hence,  as  a  subst.  Transversum,  i 
n.  a  cross  or  transverse  situation  or  di- 
rection. Plin.  In  transversum,  across, 
transversely.  Id.  Per  transversum, 
across,  transversely ;  and,  Ex  transverso, 
across,  transversely  ;  as,  Plaut.  Ex  trans- 
verso, quasi  cancer,  cedit,  sideways. 
Also,  figur.  Ex  transverso,  unexpectedly, 
contrary  to  opinion.  Petron. ;  so,  De  trans- 
verso, contrary  to  expectation ;  as,  Cic. 
Ecce  autem  de  transverso  Ca:sar  rogat. 

—  Also,  adverbially,  Transversum,  and 
Transversa,  obliquely,  sidewise,  askant. 
Cato  ap.  Oell.  Transversum  trudere  a 
recte  consulendo,  to  withdraw.  Virg. 
Transversa  tuentibus  hircis,  looking 
askant.  Vol.  Flacc.  Aliquem  trans- 
versa .tueri,  to  look  askant  at.  Virg. 
Mutati  venti  transversa  fremunt,  from 
the  side,  sidewise. 

TRANSVeRTQ,  or  TRANSV5RTS 
(trans  &  verto,  orvorto),  is,  ti,  sum,  a. 
3.  to  turn  from  one  place  to  another ;  to 
turn  to  a  place.  Jul.  Finnic,  consilia 
hac  atque  varia  cogitatione.  Hence 
ApuL  defensionem  in  accusationem,  to 

change. IT  Also,  to  turn  away,  avert. 

Arnob.  Inhonestas  famas  adjungiti; 
diis  vestris,  si  eos  aliter  negatis  prae 
stare  qua  bona  sunt,  atque  inimica 
transvertere,  nisi  prius  empti  capella 
rum  fuerint  atque  ovium  sanguine 
Tertull.  Qua  licentia,  Valentine,  fortes 

meos   transvertis?    IT   See,    also, 

Transversus,  a,  um. 

TRANS VI 5,  or  TRAVrQ,  as,  same  as 
Transmeo.    Lucret. 

TRaNSOLTS.     See  Transsulto. 

TRANSOMS, 

TRANS0MPTI5, 

TRaNSuMPTIVOS. 

TRANS05.     See  Transsuo. 

TRANSV5LIT8  (trans  &  voiito),  as,  n. 
1.  to  fly  over;  to  fly  through.  Lucret. 
Inter  septa  meant  voces,  et  claustra 
domorum  transvolitant. 

TRANSV6L5  (trans  &  volo>,  and  TRA- 
VELS, as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  fly  over, 
beyond,  or  to  the  other  side,   iia-Kiropai. 

915 


Transsumo, 


&c. 


TRE 

viin.  Perdleea  non  tranrvolaiit  Bceotla> 
fines  in  Attica.  /,/.  Qrues  Pontum 
transvolalura.  8ms*.  Vultur  relicto 
transvolel  Tityo  ferus.  Plin.  Delphlni 
tantavlexsiliuntjUt  plerumque  vela  na- 

Vium  transvolent.  —  Hence,  ligur.  to  fly 
over,  h.  e.  to  com»  over  quickly,  rule,  sail, 
vVc.  over,  vase  over.  Asm.  Poll.  In  Ctc. 
Ev.  Alpes  transvolare.  Ltv.  Eqi 
ad  equoe  recipit:  transvolat  Inde  in 
partem  alt. Mam,  auis  victoria  nuutura. 

.'luct.  ail   llerenn.  Alexandra  si  Vila   |,,n 

cior  data  esset,  Oceanum  manui  Mai  i 
doniim  transvolasset,  h. «.  transi 

set.     Horat.  Transvolat  in  medio posita, 

et  (ugtentia  capiat,  h.e.  preterit,  negli- 
git,    passes   over,  slights,  neglects.  — — 

II  Also,  figur.  to  fly  through,  pass  quickly 

through.  Lucret.  Transvolat  ignis.  I'lm. 
Cogitatio  aniimiin  snbito  liavolans,  h.e. 

▼aniens  In  animum,  or  preeteriena  anl- 

niiim. If  Also,  to  fly  past  or  by.  Ho- 
rat. Hence,  figur.  to  go,  run,  etc.  poet 
or  by  quickly.  Plin.  Nil  in  Insulaa  trans- 
volat. 

TRANSVOLVO  (trans  &  volvo),  is,  a.  3. 
to  unroll.  Fi^Mir.  Prudent.  Donee  rotata 
annalium  transvolverentur  millia. 

TRANSVORQ  (trans  fe  voro),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  gulp  down,  demur.  Arnob. 
—  Figur.  to  devour,  consume.  Apul.  opes. 

TRaNSOTOS.     See   Transsuo. 

TRaI'kTUIM  (from  rpanno,  to  tread 
grapes,  which  is  from  rpt'rrw,  to  turn), 
i,  n.  and  TRAPkTOS,  i,  m.  and  TRA- 
PeS,  etis,  m.  an  olive-press,  oil-press. 
Cato,  Varr.,  Virg.  and  Plin. 

TRXPeZITA  {rpaitegims),  as,  m.  a  bank- 
er, money-changer.     Plaut. 

TRAPeZ6PH5R6S  (TpaTre^ocpSpoc,  -ov), 
on,  adj.  supporting  a  table.  Hence, 
subst.  Trapezophoron,  i,  n.  any  thing 
that  supports  a  table,  h.  e.  afoot  or  pillar 
of  a  table  ;  for  this  purpose,  the  ancients 
often  used  statues.  Cic.  Trapezopho- 
ron (accus.).  Pandect.  Trapezophora 
(plur.),  h.  e.  table-supporters,  statues  to 
support  a  table. 

TRAPeZOS  (T p ait zr ovc),  untis,  f.  a  city 
in  Pontus.     Tacit. 

TRASIMeNOS,  or  TRASyMeNOS,  a,  um, 
adj.  for  example,  Cic.  and  Liv.  Lacus 
Trasimenus,or,absol.  Liv.  Trasimenus, 
sc.  lacus,  the  Trasimenian  lake,  or  lake 
Trasimenus,  now  Lago  di  Perugia,  lake 
Perugia,  a  lake  in  Etruria,  near  which 
Hannibal  defeated  the  Romans.  —  Hence, 
Trasimenus,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  tothis 
lake.  Ovid,  litora,  the  banks  of  this  lake. 
Sil.  vada.  —  Hence,  also,  Trasimenl- 
cus,  a,  um,  adj.  Trasimenian.  Sidon. 
strages,  h.  e.  the  defeat  of  the  Romans  by 
Hannibal. 

TRAVEH5,  &c.     See  Transveho,  ice. 

TRAVI5,  as,  n.  1.     See  Transvio. 

TRAULIZI  (rpavXigei),  leviter  balbutit : 
a  Greek  word  from  rpavXoc,  balbus, 
blaesus.  Lucret.  Balba  loqui  non  quit, 
tran lizi :  muta  pudens  est,  she  lisps. 

TRAVoLQ.     See  Transvolo. 

TREBACiTER  (trebax),  adv.  cunningly, 
slyly,  shrewdly.  Sidon.  Malui  factum 
confiteri  simpliciter,  quam  trebaciter 
diffiteri. 

TREBATICS  TeSTA,  a  lawyer  and  friend 
of  Cicero.     Cic.  and  Horat. 

TREBAX  (perhaps  from  rpiSaKos,  multo 
exercitatus  et  tritus),adj.  perhaps,  hav- 
ing experience,  skilled  in  the  ways  of  the 
world:  hence,  cunning,  crafty,  shrewd, 
sly.  Sidon.  Colligit  se  trebacissimus 
senex. 

TREBeLLIANuS  (Trebellius),  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to,  named  after,  or  pro- 
ceeding  from  Trebellius,  Trebellian.  Pan- 
dect. Trebellianum  senatusconsultum, 
h.  e.  so  called  because  passed  in  the  con- 
sulship of  Trebellius. 

TREBeLLICuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Trebellian. 
Plin.  vinum,  h.  e.  probably  so  named 
from  a  place  in  Campania. 

TREBeLLIOS,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile 
name.  —  As  an  adj.  Trebellian.  —  As  a 
subst.  Trebellius,  the  name  of  a  man. 
Trebellia,  the  name  of  a  woman. 

TREBTA,  ae,  f.  a  town  in  Umbria,  now 
Trevi.  Arnob.  —  Hence,  Trebianus,  a, 
um  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Trebia.  Ar- 
nob. Trebiani  dii.  Sueton-  Trebiani, 
the  inhabitants  of  Trebia.  —  Hence,  also, 
Treblas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Trc- 


TRE 

bia.     Plin.  Trehiates,  the  inhabitants  of 

Trebia. V  Also,  Trebia,  Be,  in.  a  rircr 

o/Gallia  Cispadana,  emptying  tutu  the  Po, 
not  far /rum  Placentia  (now  Piacema), 
where  Hannibal  defeated  th.e  Romans.  Liv. 
TREBOLA,  as,  f.  the  name  of  three  towns 
in  Italy.  One  belonging  to  the  Sabine.--, 
Trebula  Mutusca.  Jal.  Obscq.  ;  or,  sim- 
ply, Mutusca.  Virg.  Also,  another  be- 
longing to  the  Sabines,  Trebula  SufTe- 
na.   Plin.     And,  the  third  in  Campania. 

Lw Hence,  Trebulanus,  a,  um,  adj. 

belonging  to  Trebula.  Cic.  ager,  (proba- 
bly) S.ibiae.  Martial,  caseus.  Lie. 
Trebulani,  the  inhabitants  (probably  Sa- 
bine). Cic.  Trebulanum,  sc.  rus  or  prae- 
dium,  an  estate  (probably)  in  Campania. 
TRECeNaIIiuS  (treceni),  a,  um,  adj. 
containing  three  hundred,  of  three  hun- 
dred. Fan:  In  agro  Faventino  trece- 
nariaa  appellantur  vites,  quod  jugerum 
treeenas  auiphoras  reddat,  h.  e.  culeos 
quindecim,  quo;  paulo  supra  proposue- 
rat. :  hi  autem  amphoras  faeiunt  trecen- 
tas.  (Al.  leg.  triceaariai.) 
TRECeXI  (ties  &  centum),  as,  a,  adj. 
three  hundred  to  each,  three  hundred,  dis- 

tributively.   Liv.  and  Horat IT  Also, 

three  hundred,  not  distributively.     Plin. 
TRECeNTeNI  (Id.),  as,  a,  adj.  three  hun- 
dred to  each;  or,  simply,  three  hundred, 
Tpiaicdcmt.      Coluiu. 
TRECeNTeSiMOS  (trecenti),  a,  um,  adj. 
the  three    hundredth,    rpianocnos.      Lw. 
Anno  trecentesiino  decimo,  quam,  &c. 
TRECsNTI  (tres  &.  centum),  ce,  a,  adj. 
three  hundred,  rptaKOciot.     Cic.,  Virg., 
&C. 
TReCeNTIeS  (trecenti),  ad 


three  hun- 
dred times,  rpiaKoaiaictc.     Catull. 
TRECeNTUM,  for  Trecenti,  v,  a,  or,  for 

Ter  centum.     Pandect. 
TRECHEDTPNUM      (rpexeieirrpos,    -ov, 
hastening    to  a  feast),   i,  n.  sc.  vesti- 
mentum,    a  running-garment,     suck   as 
parasites  threw  on,   that   they  might  the 
more    speedily    come   to    the    distribution 
of  the  meats  and  the  sportula.     Juvenal. 
TREDECIeS  (tredecim),  adverb,  thirteen 
times.   Cic.  Tredeciessestertium  [neut.), 
tfiirteen  hundred  thousand  sestertii. 
TREDECIM  (tres  &  decern),  adj.  thirteen, 

rpiSKaificKa.    Liv. 
TREGEMiNT,  for  Trigemini.     Pandect. 
TREIS,  or  TRiS,  three.     See  Tres. 
TREMEBONDOS    (tremo),    a,    um,    adj. 
trembling  much,  quivering,  quaking,  qua- 
vering,   Trepirpouos.       Cic.    Si    postern 
tremebunda  manu  tenuit.     Ovid.  Dum 
dubitat,  tremebunda  videt  pulsare  cru- 
entum   membra  solum.     Auct.   ad   He- 
renu.    Leniter   tremebunda  voce.     Sd. 
comus    tremebunda,    h.   e.   hasta    tre- 
mens.    Sil.  Tremebunda  tela.     Colum. 
(de  cucumere)  Candidus,  efTetae  treme- 
bundior  ubere  ponue,  h.  e.  mobilior,  or 
mollior. 
TREMEFACrS  (tremo  &  facio),  axis,  Sci, 
actum,  a.  3.  to  make  to  tremble  or  quake 
with  fear,  terrify,  Karavdu),  CKTrXrjTrw. 
Virg.    Jupiter  annuit,   et  totum   nutu 
tremefecit   Olympum.     Id.  Licet  Alci 
des  Lernam  tremefecerit  arcu.     Clau 
dum.  Insolito  belli  tremefecit  murmiire 
Thulen.      Propert.    Nee    folia  hberno 
tain  tremefacta  Noto.     Ovid.    Crede 
infelix,    scuticoe    tremefactus    habenis 
ante   pedes    dominre   procubuisse   turn 
Senec.     Astra    tuo     vultu     tremefacta. 
Virg.   Jove  dicente  deum  domus   alta 
silescit,     et     tremefacta     solo     tellus, 
Stat.  Cum  pueri  tremefacta  quies,  ocu- 
lique  jacentia  infusum  sonsere  diem. 
TRftMeFACTrjS,  a,  um,   particip.  from 

tremefacio. 
TRJEMeNDOS  (tremo),  a,  um,  adj.  terri- 
Ole,  frightful,  fearful,  tremendous.      Vim 

rex,  h.  e.  Plato.    Horat.  Chimera,     hi. 

tumultns.      OouL    sceptra  Jovis,     /</. 

oculi.     Id.  cu-pis  Achlllifl.     Vat.  Mace. 

nefas.     PUn.  Tigris*  animal  velocitatis 

tremendfR. 
TR£MIP29    Ctromo  &   pes),    gdis,    adj. 

trembling  with  the  feet.     Voir.  ap.  JVon. 
quassagipennasanatesjtremipedes. 

(Otberi  read  tremvpeda»,  as  from  trend 
And  otliorM,  remipt 
rRfiMiaco,  orTJtfiM«SCO  (Incept,  from 

tremo),  is,  n.  3.  to  begin  to  shake  or  trem- 
ble, quake  fur  fear,  tremble,  quiver,  rplftu. 

Virg.     Tonitmque     tremiscint    ardua 


TRE 

terrarum.      Ovid.    Latitans  omnemque 
ad  strepitumtremiscens.  Lucret.  Plans 
tris   coticussa   treiniscunt   tecta   viam 
propter.     Also,  with  an   ace.  and    infin. 
Virg.    Cunctaturque    metu,    teluntque 
imstare  tremiscit.—  Also,   with  an    ae- 
cus.  to  tremble  or  quake  at  any   thing,  to 
fear,  dread.      Vir<r.   Myrmidonum  proce- 
rus Phrygia  anna  trem  scunt.    Id.  Soni- 
turaque     pedum,   vocemque    tremisco. 
Stat.  Jllam  (quercum)  nutantem  nemus 
et  mons  ipse  tremiscit,  qua  tellure  ca- 
dat,  &c. 
TREiVIiSSrs   (probably  formed  after  se- 
missis;  from  tres  &.  assis),  is,  in.  a  coin 
equal  in  value  to  the  third   of  an  aureus 
sol  id  us.     Lamprid. 
TRE.M5    (rp!>,>),  is,  ui,   n.  and  a.  3.  to 
tremble,  quake,  shake,  quiver,  shiver.     Te- 
rent.    Totua    tremo,    horreoque.      Cic. 
Tremere,  et  exalbescere,   objecta  terri- 
bill  re  extrinsecus.     Plant.  Pro  monstro 
est,  quando  qui  sudat,  tremit.     Id.  Cor 
metu   mortuum  est  :    membra  misen-p 
tremunt.     Senec.    Quibusdam   tremunt 
genua  dicturis.    Virg.  Pulsuque  pedum 
tremit  e.vcita  tellus.     Lucret.  and  Vir<r. 
Micat  auribus,   et   tremit  artus   (ace?). 
Virg.    Tremerent  artus,   h.  e.    palpita- 
rent.       Also,   of    things    without  life. 
Virg.    Hasta  tremit.     Val.   Flacc.  Mis 
Tuanario  pariter  tremit  ignea  fuco  pur- 
pura, h.  e.  ventoagitatur.     Senec.  Unda 
vix  actu  levi  tranquilla  Zephyri  mollis 
affiatu   tremit,  ripples,    curls.  —   Also, 
with  an  ace.  to  tremble  or  quake  at  any 
th  ing,  to  be  afraid  of,  to  fear,  dread.    Liv. 
virgas  ac  secures  dictatoris.     Vircr.  Te 
Stygii  tremuere  lacus,  te  janitor°Orci. 
Senec.   Hostem   tremens.     Ovid.  Offen- 

sam  Junonemtiemere. TTSee,  also, 

Tremendus. 
TREMOR  (tremo),  oris,  m.  any  tremulous 
motion,  a  trembling,  quaking,  shakin-r, 
quivering,  tremor,  rpopos,  aeTcrpos.  Ctc. 
Ex  quo  fit,  ut  pudorem  rubor,  sic  terro- 
rem  pallor,  et  tremor,  et  dentium  crepi- 
tus consequatur.  Id.  Tamen  id,  quod 
dixit,  quanto  cum  pudore,  quo  tremore 
et  pallore  dixit!  Virg.  Tota  tremor 
pertentat  equorum  corpora.  Id.  Geli 
dusque  per  ima  cucurrit  ossa  tremor, 
Lucret.  Tremorem  incutere.  Id.  Tre- 
mor ignis,  the  tremulous  motion  of  the 
fire ;  the  twinkling  of  the  stars.  Martial. 
Lascivi  docili  tremore  lumbi.  —  Also, 
of  the  earth,  an  earthquake.  Lucret. 
Tremor  terras  graviter  pertentat.  Ov- 
id. Motamque  tremoribus   urbem.  

IT  Also,  a  trembling,  quaking,  h.  e.  that 
which  causes  to  tremble  or  quake,  a  terror, 
alarm,  dread.  Martial.  Hermes  turba 
sui,  tremorque  ludi.  Id.  Cacus  silva- 
rum  tremor. 
TREMuLe  (tremulus),   adv.   tremblingly. 

tremulously.  Apul. 
TREMOLOS  (tremo),  a,  um,  adj.  trem- 
bling, shaking,  quivering,  quavering, 
tremulous,  TpupdJSri;,  rpopepos.  Plin. 
Tremulue  manus  efTundentes  plena  vasa 
(of  the  drunken").  Propert.  horror. 
Lucret.  voces.  Id.  Tremulum  jubar 
ignis.  Virg.  Aqu;e  tremulum  labris 
ubi  lumen  ahenis  sole  repercussum, 
&C  Id.  flamma:.  Odd.  Ill  mare  fit 
tremulum,  tenui  cum  stringitur  aura, 
quivers.  Id.  cannr»;.  Petron.  cupres- 
sus.  Lucan.  lorum.  Claudian.  colores. 
Terent.  homo.  —  Also,  Tremuli,  whose 
limbs  are  wont  to  tremble  (from  disease). 
Plin.  —  Also,  Tremulus,  trembling, 
shaking  with  vigor  or  liveliness,  fullof 

vigor.   Nemcsian.  equus.   If   Also, 

causing  to  shake  or  shudder.  Cic.  Tre- 
mulo  quatietur  frigore  corpus.  Propert. 
horror. 
TKhPIDANThR  (trepidans,  particip.  of 
trepido),  adv.  with  trepidation  or  conster- 
nation, with  trembling  or  quakim;,  timo- 
rously, tremblingly,  vtpihMc,.  Saeton. 
Quod  ui  sensit,  trepidariter  effatus,  Ac 
C<B8.  Cum  omnia  trepidantiua  timidi- 
iisque  ageret,  quam,  &c 
TRfiPIDXTrO  (Irepido),  Onis,  f.  confused 
hurry  or  alarm.,  trepidation,  consternation, 
terror,  §6p?l3oc.  Cic.  Vullus  hnminum 
te  intuentium  atque  admirantium  re- 
cordare,   mini  quaj  trepidatio?     Velhi. 

Qll.;:     BenatUS     trepidatio,     quia     populi 

confueio,  (piisorbis  metiis.     Liv.  Tre- 
pidatio et    fu/u'a   hostium,   the  confused 


TRE 

flight.  Justin,  in  qua  tiepfdatione  mill 
tBcaptffi  naves,  multa?  i,.<-r-,, .  TacU 
Deformis  fugientium  trepidatio.  Liv 
Consul  castra  confestim  aggreditur 
tantamque  trepidationein  injecit,  ut* 
&c-  ^  Also,  in  general,  ha  tie,  hur- 
ry, confusion.  Liv.  Tandem  ut  jam  ex 
trepidatione  concurrenlium  turba  con- 
sdtit,  acsilentium  fuit,  ordine  cunrta 

exposuit H  Also,  a  trembling,  quit, 

ering.     Senec.  Nervorum  trepidatio 

TREPdJK  (trepidus),  adv.  with  trepidation 
in  a  confused  harry,  Willi  trembling  or 
painful  haste.  Liv.  Cla-sis  a  litoribua 
hostium  plenis  trepide  soluta.  Id.  R< 
lictH  trepide  castris.  Id.  Nam  <-t  sti 
tiva  trepide  deserta  fuerant.  Sucton. 
irepide  anxieque  certare,  h.  e.  anziovL- 

ly,    tremblingly "ir  Also,   with  busy 

haste,  busily,  hastily.      Phmdr.  Ardelio 
num  natio  trepide  concursans. 

TREI'iLirARro.s,  or  TKElTlJARr -S  (tre- 

,x     a,   um,   adj.    perhaps  bustling, 

but  takes  short  steps.      Vt- 


avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
be  in  astute  of trcpida- 
ffurt  up  and  down  in 
or  confaston'mmnable  'o  stand  still,  hasten 
about,  fly  about,  rappecj.  tof.m,  ttt^cttoj, 
c-Traipoj.  Terent.  Quid  est?  quid  tre- 
pidas?  quid  festinas,  miCeta?  animam 
recipe.  Cats.  Turn  demum  Tiiurius 
uti  qui  nihil  ante  [irovidisset,  trej>idare' 
et  concursare,  cohortesque  disponere. 
Sallust.  Repente  omnes  tristitia  in vasit : 
festinare,  trepidare,  rieque  loco,  neque 
liomini  cuiquam  satis  credere.  Liv.  in 
acie  instruenda.  Cais.  Totis  trepida- 
tur  castris,  the  whole  camp  is  in  an  uproar. 
Terent.    Trepidari  sentio,   /  perceive  a 

bustle. «T  Hence,  to  run  any  «hither 

in  alarm,  run  in  trepidation,  hasten  con- 
fusedly. Sallust.  Milites  improvisometu 
incerti,  trepidare  ad  arcem  oppidi.  Liv. 
Dum  in  sua  quisque  ministeria  disrursu 

trepidat  ad  prima  signa.  IF  Also,  to 

be  alarmed,  fear,  act  as  alarmed,  betray 
apprehension,  be  agitated  with  alarm,  trem- 
ble or  quake  for  fear.  Terent.  Quid  est, 
quod  trepidas?  Virg.  Trepidare  metu. 
Ovid,  formidine.  Tacit.  Prout  sonuit 
acies  terrent  trepidantve.  —  With  accus. 
in  answer  to  the  question,  Of  or  at 
what!  Senec.  Nee  damas  trepidant  Ju- 
pos.  Juvenal.  Trepidabis  arundinis 
umbram.  —  Also,  with  the  infin.  Stat. 
Non  tu  trepidas  occurrere  morti.  — 
With   ne.    Juvenal.    Ergo  trepidas,  ne 

atrea  displiceant. If  AI^o,  to  hasten, 

move  quickly,  run  up  and  down,  bustle,  be 
busy,  but  with  a  certain  commotion. 
Liv.  Vigiles,  velutad  vocem  eorum  ex- 
citati,  tumultuari,  trepidare,  moliri  por- 
tam.  Id.  Hand  decoro  prcelio  trepidare, 
to  be  engaged  or  occupied.  Id.  Pars  ter- 
ga  trepidantium  invaderent,  h.  c.  those 

who   were  busy  fighting  If  Also,  to 

run  together,  or  run  about  tumultuous- 
ly.  Liv.  Concursus  pastorum  trepidan- 
tium circa  advenam.   IT    Also,  to 

hasten,  speed.  Horat.  Aqua  trepidat  per 
rivum.  Liv.  Equotrepidante,  h.  e.  run- 
ning at  full  speed,  or,  also,  running 
alarmedlij.  —  Also,  with  infin.  Virg. 
Ne  trepidate  meas,  Teucri,  defendere 
naves.     Horat.  Trepidavit  retas  claude- 

re  lustrum. IT  Also,  to  tremble,  shake, 

flutter,  throb,  quiver.  Ovid.  Avis  laqueo 
capta  trepidans.  Horat.  Flamma;  tre- 
pidant. Ovid.  Sentit  adhuc  trepidare 
sub  cortice  pectus,  to  beat,  pant,  throb, 
palpitate.  Pers.  Ingentes  trepidare  Ti- 
tos, h.  c.  subsilire,  exsultare,  comrno- 
veri,  et    plaudere.     J3rnvb.    Trepidare 

TREPrbi-LuS  (diinin.  from  trepidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  sjienking  diminishingly,  or  of 
a  little  creature,  trembling,  anxious,  flut- 
tering, tripping ;  of  young  birds,  for  in- 
stance,    (hll. 

TREPrifOS  (from  an  old  trepgre,  and  tbi.-» 
from  trepSre,  rpemiv,  to  turn  to  (light), 
a,  um,  adj.  (properly,  that  hastens  away 
in  fear  :\m\  trembling;  hence)  in  a  stale 
of  trepidation,  in  hurried  far,  a 'armed, 
disordered  or  confused  with  fear,  fearful, 
an  i  ums,  solicitous,  ivrnopnc.,  rponKptii. 
Sallust.  Qui  omnes  trepidi  improviso 
meluj  nut  armacapiebant,aut  capientea 
alios    ab    bostibus   defensabant.      Liv. 


TRI 


TR1 


TRI 


Curia  moesta  ac  trepida,  aneipitl  met», 
cive,  el  ab  hoste.  Virg,  Trepidi 
crudelialiminalinquunt.  id.  Trepfdus 
formidine.  Also,  with  f-eiut.  Lie. 
Messenii  trepidi  rerum  auarum,  alarmed 

fer,  &iC.  IT  Also,  full    of  anxiety  and 

alarm,  h.  e.  bringing  ,<r  causing  anxiety 
jr  alarm,  alarming,  anxious,  L:r.  In 
trepidis  rebus,  in  alarming  or  gloomy 
circumstances,    in     extreme    dan 

t  need.  Tiball.  Duces  trepi- 
dis petiere  oracuki  rebus.  Ho,  Lie. 
Tullua  in  re  trepida  duodecim  vovit 
Salios.  Justin,  nuncius.  Odd.  rnettis. 
Virg.  cursus.  Karat,  certamen,  anx- 
ious, eager,  keen  ;  or,  as  below,  tumuttu- 

ous. 11   Also,  unquiet,  in  commotion, 

hurried,  in  haste.      Verg.  (de  upib.)  Turn 

trepida  inter  Be  coeunt,  pennisque  co- 

ruscant.  hi.  At  trepida  et  cuijlis  im- 
manibus  efiera  Dido.     Sil.  equus,  rest 

less,  impatient  of  restraint,   uneasy. 

IT  Also,  trembling,  moving  quic^i  ty  qud 
fro,  throbbing,  fltc.  Ooii/.^Piim  in 
trepida  BUbmersum  sibilat  vnliajj  Vvrg. 
[Jndam  trepidi  despomat  alreni,  boiling, 
bubbling.  Senee.  Pavidum  trepidis  pal- 
pitat  venis  jecur. 

TREP5ND5  (for  tria  pondo),  n.  indecl. 
three  pounds,  rpiXirpov.  Quintil.  and 
Scribon.  Larg. 

TRSS  [Tpetc,Tpia),  TREIS,  and  TRIS, 
tria,  ium,  lbus,  num.  adj.  three.  Virg., 
itc.  —  Also,  three,  for  few  (as  we  say 
two  or  three  words,  for  a  few  words).  Te- 
rent.  Tria  non  commutabitis  verba. 
Plaut.  Heus,  te  tribus  verbis  volo,  hark ! 
a  word  with  you.  Cic.  Primis  tribus 
verbis  (dixi). 

TRESDECIM,/or  Tredecim.    Fror.tin. 

TReSSIS  (for  tres  asses),  is,  m.  three  asses. 
Varr.  —  Hence,  figur.  for  a  trifle.  Pcrs. 
Non  tressis  agatho,  good  for  nothing, 
worthless. 

TReSVIRI  (tres  &  viri),  orum,  rn.  three 
men  who  hold  an  ojjicc  together,  or  are  as- 
sociated in  public  business,  three  joint  com- 
missioners. Plaut.  Quid  faciam  nunc,  si 
Tresviri  me  in  carcerem  compegerintr- 
h.  e.  the  three  magistrates  who  punished 
small  offences.  So,  Id.  Ibo  ego  ad  Tres- 
viros,  vestraque  ibi  nomina  faxo  erunt: 
capitis  te  perdam  ego,  et  filiam.  Cic. 
Tresviros  epulones.  Liv.  32, 2.  Tres- 
viros  creare  consul  jussus,  A.  e.  three 
commissioners,  sc.  to  convey  the  colonists 
to  their  place  and  station,  and  to  regulate 
the  distribution  of  land  among  them.  Epit. 
Liv.  Tresviri  reipub.  constituendae.  — 
In  Cic.  ad  Div.  7,  13.  Treviros,  ft.  e.  the 
Treviri  (the  people).  But  here  Cic.  re- 
fers to  the  treviri  auro,  cure,  argento,&nd 
so  makes  a  facetious  ambiguity.     (See 

Trevir.)  IT  In  MSB.  Tresviri,   and 

Trisviri,  and  Treviri  are  read  :  some, 
also,  read  Triumviri ;  for,  since  the  an- 
cients, perhaps,  usually  read  Iflviri,  it 
is  not  always  certain  whether  tresviri  or 
triumviri  is  meant. 

TReVERi,  orum,  m.     See  Trevir. 

TReVERICOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Triers,  or  to  the  Treviri.  Plin.  and 
Tacit. 

TReVIR,  i,  ni.  one  of  the  Treviri,  a  native 
of  Triers.  Tacit,  and  Lucan.  —  Plur. 
Treviri,  the  Treviri,  a  people  in  Gallia 
Belgica,  between  the  Maas  and  the  Rhine, 
in  Triers  and  the  country  round  about  it. 
Cms.  —  Hence,  the  jest  in  Cic.  ad  Div. 
7,  13.  Treviros  vites  censeo ;  audio 
capitales  esse.  Then,  he  says  ;  Mallem 
auro,  aere,  argento  essent,  sc.  treviri 
(tresviri),  or  triumviri,  masters  of  the 
mint.  —  Also,  Treviri,  the  country  of  the 
Treviri.  Cms.  Labienum  legatum  in 
Treviros  mittit.  —  Also,  a3  an  adj.  Cms. 
Equites  Treviri.  —  Hence,  Augusta 
Trevirorum,  the  town   Triers.    Inscript. 

It  is  also   written    Treveri. 1T  Al- 

sp,  Treviri,  and  Treveri,  the  town  Triers. 
Tacit,  and  Auson. IT  The  first  sylla- 
ble is  made  short,  but  improperly  so,  in 
Venant.  Fortun.  JO,  9,  21. 

TRIACoNTXS  (rptaKOvrac),  adis,  f.  the 
number  t/iirt)f,a  number  of  thirty .   Tertull. 

TRlANGOLARrS  (triangulum),  e,  adj. 
triangular,  of  a  triangle,  rpiycovoc. 
Martian.  Capell. 

TRIaNGuLuS  (tres  &  angulus),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  three  corners  or  angles,  trian- 
gular, three-cornered,  rpiyojvof.     Colum. 


ager.  —  Hence,  subst.  Triangulum,  i,  n. 
(i  triangle.     Cic.  —   Also,    suhst.  Trian- 
gulus,  i,  m.  Ifl  found  in  frYon'in. 
TRIARloS  (tres,,    li,   in.      Plur.  Triarii, 
sc.  indites,  the  triarii,  a  class  of  Human 

soldi  rs.  in  an  engagement,  they  occu- 
pied the  third  place,  standing  behind 

the  hastati  and  principal ;  they  were  the 
Oldest  and  most  tried  soldiers  ;  they 
remained  In  a  kneeling  posture,  while 
the  two  foremost  divisions  fought;  when 
these  were  in  difficulty,  the?  rose  up 

and  fbogbti  /  r.  lies  ad  triarios  rediit, 
ft.  r.  now  the  triarii  were  obliged  to  fight, 

se.  when  the  hastati  and  prineipea  were 
unable  to  sustain  the  combat.  As  a 
proverb,  the  matter  is  come  to  the  last 
push. 

TRIAS  (7ptuj),adis,  f.  the  number  three,  a 
number  of  three,  a  triad.   Martian.  Capell. 

TRIBaCCX  (tres  &  bacca),  w,  f.  perhaps 
consisting  if  three  pearls,  sc.  inauris.  P. 
Syr.  ap.  Petron.  55. 

TRIBXS  (rptfias,  ft.  e.  fricans),adis,  f.  sc. 
femina,  ft.  e.  femina  turpem  libidinem 
cum  pari  exercens.    Phmdr.  and  Martial. 

TR1R5CCT,  TRIBOCI,  TRIBOCIIf,  or 
TRIBUCI,  orum,  in.  a  people  at.  onetime 
reckoned  in  Gallia  Belgica,  afterwards  in 
Germany,  in  the  region  of  what  is  vow  Al- 
sace.    Cms. 

TRIB5N(rpt/?wi'),  Gnis,  in.  a  threadbare 
cloak.     Auson. 

TRIBONIANiS,  i,m.  a  celebrated  lawyer, 
contemporary  with  Justinian. 

TRIBRaCHyS,  or  TRTBRACHOS  (rpi- 
Rpaxvc),vci.  sc.  pes,  a  tribrach,  a  poetical 
foot  consisting  of  three  short  syllables. 
Quintil. 

TRTBRE  VIS,  same  asTribrachys.  Diomed. 

TRiBOaRICS  (tribus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  tribe.     Cic.  crimen,  ft 
of  bribing  the  tribes.     Id.  res. 

TRrBUCI,  same  as  Tribocci. 

TRIBOLa,  ae,  f.  same  as  Tribulum..  Co- 
lum. 

TRIBULARIUS,  a,  um.     See  Tribulatu, 

TRIB0LATI8  (tribulo),  5nis,  f.  tribula- 
tion, distress,  anguish.     Tertull. 

TRiBoLaTOS  (tribulus),  a,  um,  adj. 
pointed.  Pullad.  1,  43  (unless  we  ought 
to  read  tribularim,  h.  e.  exscindendis  tri- 
bulis  servientes). 

TRIBOLIS  (tribus),  e,  adj.  that  is  of  the 
same  tribe.  Hence,  subst.  one  of  the 
same  tribe,  njvXernc,  a)pdrnp,  (ppdrojp 
Liv.  Novis  tribulibus  additis.  Cic 
Tribulis  tuus,  one  of  your  tribe. —  Tribu 
lis,  also,  signifies,  a  common  person,  i 
poor  person.  Horat.  Ut  cum  pileolo 
soleas  conviva  tribulis,  a  tribe-guest ; 
not  rich,  a  poor  citizen.  Martial,  (de  toga 
trita)  Nunc  anus,  et  tremulo  vix  ac- 
cipienda  tribuli,  scarcely  worth  the  ac- 
ceptance of  a  poor  plebeian  trembling  for 
cold. 

TRIB0L5  (tribulum),  as,  a.  1.  to  press. 
Cato,  —  Hence,  figur.  to  oppress.  Tertull. 

TRIBOLoSOS  (tribulus),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  thorns  or  thistles  (tribuli).  Sidon.  — 
Hence,  figur.  thorny,  rough.     Sidon. 

TRIBOLUM  (tero),  i,  n.  a  machine  for 
pressing  out  the  grains  of  corn  ;  a  thresh- 
ing-machine, Tpi$o\ov.    Varr.  and  Virg. 

TRIBOLOS  (rpiffoXoc),  i,  m.  a  kind  of 
thorn;  a  thistle  (Tribulus  terrestris,  L.). 

Virg.,  Plin.,  &c. IT  Also,  a  kind  of 

prickly  plant,  growing  in  the  water  (Trapa 

natans,  L.).     Plin. IT  Hence,  from 

its  resemblance,  a  triangular  instrument 
thrown  on  the.  ground  to  harass  an  enemy, 
especially  the  cavalry,  a  caltrop.   Veget. 

TRIBONXL  (for  tribunale,  sc.  sugges- 
tum),  alis,  n.  a  tribunal,  judgment-seat, 
SiKao-Tf)piov,l3T)uaj  A.  e.  an  elevation  or 
scaffold  in  the  form  of  a  square  or  semi- 
circle, which  was  mounted  by  steps, 
on  which,  originally  perhaps,  only  the 
tribune,  but  afterwards  all  the  curule 
magistrates  (not  the  tribunes  then,  of 
course)  sat  in  the  sella  curulis,  when 
they  performed  their  public  duties; 
thus  the  consul,  when  he  presided  at 
the  Comitia.  Liv. :  especially  the 
prator  at  Rome  (and  the  propraetor  or 
proconsul  in  a  province),  when  he  held 
a  court  or  publicly  discharged  any  other 
of  his  official  duties,  Cic. ;  with  him 
sat  also  his  counsellors  or  assessors, 
also  other  persons,  who  were  desirous 
of  hearing  the  orators ;  so  that  the  tri- 
917 


bunal  was  of  considerable  extent.   Pro 

tribunali  and  ,/,•  trtbunoJi,  forfn  tnbunali; 

thus,  Cic.  Pro  tribunal]  agere  illiquid. 
ii-  i>e  uella  (curuli)  ac  tribunali  pro- 

nuntiat.    Hence,  Tribunal,  ft.  ».  I u 

neBsadentes  In  tribunali.     Horat.  P.p. 

I,  16,  57.  —  In  the  camp  was  also  a 
tribunal  (of  turf,  &c),  from  which  the 
general  administered  justice  ot  ba 
rangued  the  soldiers.  7beit.  _  The 
prnjtor  had  also  a  tribunal  In  the  thea- 
tre.    Sueton.  Aug.  44.  if  We  also 

lmd  tribunal  as  „  monument  in  memory 
vf  a  deceased  person,  a  sepulchral  mound. 

Tacit.  Ann.  2,  83.  11   In  later  times, 

OTUJ  deration,  eminence,  mound}  as  a 
dam  or  dike.  Plin.  Ep.  —  Hence,  figur. 
height.     Apul.  honoris. 

TKHJi  NaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  tribune- 
ship,  the  office  or  dignity  of  a  tribune, 
XiXiapxia,  Arjpapxia.  Of  a  tribunus 
plebis  ;  as,  Cic.  Tribunalum  plebis  pe- 
tere.  Also,  without  plebis;  as,  Cic. 
Tribnnatus  Drusi.  Id.  Gracchi.  Id. 
TribunatUin  inire,  enter  upon  the  office 
of  tribune  of  the  people.  Id.  Sanctitaa 
tribnnatus.  Liv.  Tribunatum  gerere, 
to  bear,  administer.  —  Also,  of  a  tribunus 
militum;  as,  Liv.  Tribunatus  militum, 
the  office  of  military  tribune.  Also,  with- 
out militum;  as,  Cic.  M.  Curtio  tribu- 
natum a  Cffisare  petivi.  —  Also,  Vellei. 
Tribunatus  castrorum,  ft.  c.  prafectura 
castrorum,  the  office  of  a  tribunus  castro- 
rum ;  he  seems  to  have  had  the  super- 
intendence of  the  camp  and  things 
pertaining  to  it. 

TRIBONICIOS,  or  -TIOS  (Id.),  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  belonging  to,  procecdino-  from,  or 
relating  to  the  tribunes,  tribunicial ;  as,  be- 
longing to  the  tribuni  plebis,  6rjpapxiK6c. 
Cic.  Tribunicia  potestas,  their  authority 
or  office.  Sallust.  vis.  Cic.  collegium, 
A.  e.  tribunorum.  Lucan.  Tabo  tribuni- 
cio,  A.  e.  tribunorum.  Cic.  Comitia  tri- 
bunicia, A.  e.  their  election,  or  tfte  comi- 
tia at  which  they  are  elected.  Id.  leges, 
A.  e.  proposed  by  them..  Id.  candidati, 
candidates  for  the  tribuneship.  Sallust. 
seditiones.  Plin.  conciones.  Cic.  ter- 
rores.  Cues,  infercessio.  Hence,  Vir 
Tribunicius,  or,  simply,  Tribunicius, 
that  has  been  a  tribunus  plebis,  a  tribuni- 
cian.  Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Also,  of  or  be- 
longing to  the  tribuni  militum.  Cms. 
honor,  the  place  of  military  tribune?* 

TRIBONOS  (tribus),  i,  in.  properly  a  presi- 
dent, chief  or  commander  of  a  tribe  (tribus, 
A.  e.  a  third  part ;  for  Romulus  divided 
the  Romans  into  three  parts,  which 
were  called  tribus,  and  over  each  placed 
a  tribunus,  according  to  Ascon.  in  Verr. 
3,  5).  Hence,  in  general,  a  president, 
a  chief,  commander,  a  tribune ;  of  these, 
there  were  several  kinds :  —  1.  Cic. 
Tribuni  ^Erarii,  or,  Plin.  aeris,  tribunes 
of  the  treasury ;  persons  (not  magistrates) 
who  assisted  the  quazstor ;  they  received 
money  from  him  and  paid  it,  for  exam- 
ple, to  the  soldiers.  Cato.  When,  ac- 
cording to  the  Lex  Aurelia,  the  adminis- 
tration of  justice  was  divided  between 
three  orders  of  the  state,  the  senate, 
knights,  and  people,  the  tribuni  asrarii 
became  judges  on  the  part  of  the  peo- 
ple. But  Augustus  Ca-sar  threw  them 
out  again.  Cic.  and  Sueton.  —  2.  Tri- 
bunus Celerum,  ifte  captain  or  commander 
of  the  royal  body-guard.  Liv.  —  3.  Liv. 
Tribuni  militum,  or,  Cic.  Tribuni  mili- 
tares,  military  tribunes,  tribunes  of  the 
army,  tribunes  of  the  soldiers.  Often, 
also,  called  simply  Tribunus,  tribuni. 
Liv.  and  Plin.  Ep.  There  were  at  first 
three  of  them  to  a  legion,  each  com- 
manding a  thousand  men  ;  afterwards, 
when  the  number  of  soldiers  in  a  legion 
was  increased,  there  were  four  ;  and  at 
last  six.  The  tribunes  belonged  only 
to  the  legion,  and  so  to  the  Roman  in- 
fantry ;  the  officers  of  the  cavalry,  aux- 
iliary troops,  &c  were  called  prafecti. 
The  tribunes  were  called  comitiati, 
when  elected  by  the  people  in  comitia: 
rufuli,  when  created  by  the  generals. 
Liv.  In  later  times,  each  tribune  seems 
to  have  commanded  a  cohort ;  hence, 
Cais.  and  Plin.  Ep.  Tribuni  cohortium. 
There  are  also  mentioned  Tribuni  lati- 
clavii,  and  angusticlavi,  A.  e.  who  wore  a 
tunica  laticlavia,  or  angusticlavia.  Sue- 
4H2 


TRI 

ton.   —  4.   Tribuni   militum    consulari 
potestate,  military  tribune»  with  consular 
power,  h.  e.  that  had  the  same  power  and 
dignity  a.?  the  consuls,  were  for  the  first 
time  chosen  instead  of  consuls,  A.  U.  C 
310,  and  several  times  afterwards  ;  'till' 
at  length,  after  a  contention  between 
the  plebeians  (who  wished  to  have  ple- 
beian consuls)  and  the  senate,  the  con- 
sulship was  in  the  year  389  permanent- 
ly reestablished,    (bee  Liv.  4, 7.  sqq.)  — 
5.  Tribuni   plebis,  or  plebei,  or  plebi, 
tribunes  of  the  people  or  of  the  plebeians, 
were  certain  magistrates  of  an  inferior 
rank.     The  people,  oppressed  by  debt, 
on   account  of  the  avarice  of  money- 
lenders, often  besought  the  senate  to  re- 
lease them  from  their  obligations  to  their 
creditors ;    receiving  no  aid   from   the 
senate,  they  at  length,  A.  IT.  C.  261,  re- 
moved  from   Rome   to  the  hill  called 
Mons  sacer,  and  did  not  return  till  the 
senate    granted    them   magistrates   for 
themselves,  to  be  elected  from  their  own 
body,  who  should  protect  them  from  the 
oppression  of  the  senate:  these  officers 
were  the   tribuni  plebis.     Liv.     At  first 
there  were  two,  afterwards   five,   and 
finally  the   number  was    increased   to 
ten,  and  by  virtue  of  an  ordinance  they 
were    elected    in    the    comitia    tribula. 
Though   chosen    from    the   plebeians, 
they    possessed    great    power.      They 
could  by  the  word  Veto  protest  against 
any  decrees  of  the  senate,  and  the  pro- 
ceedings of  magistrates,  whether   pre- 
judicial  to  the    plebeians  or  not,  and 
their  authority  was  so  great  that  a  de- 
cree of  the  senate  could  not  come  into 
force,  if  the  tribunes  of  the  people  had 
protested  against  it.     They  were  sacro- 
sancti,  h.  e.  no  one  was  permitted  under 
pain  of  death  to  lay  hands  upon  them. 
The  senatus-consult.a,  or  decrees  of  the 
senate,  were  subscribed  with  the  letter 
T.,  to  show  that  they  were  sanctioned 
by  the  tribunes.   They  had  viatores,  in- 
stead of  lictors,  to  wait  upon  them  and 
obey    their    commands.      They    were 
guardians  of  the  rights  of  the  people 
against  the  encroachments  of  the  sen- 
ate ;  hence,  their  doors  were   not  al- 
lowed to  be  closed,  even  by  night,  that 
the  people  might  at  all  times  have  free 
access  to  them,  and  one  of  them  was 
required  to  be  always  on  the  tribunes 
seats    (subsellia)    in   the   forum,   to  be 
ready  in  case  of  appeal.     They   were 
not  allowed  to  be  absent  from  Rome. 
One  tribune  could  protest  against  and 
invalidate  a  decree  of  the  rest,  and  the 
senate  often  gained  over  some  one  of 
the  tribunes  to  act  against  the  others. 
At  first  they  were  not  senators,  h.  e.  did 
not  sit  in  the  senate,  but  had  a  place 
before  the  senate-house,  where  they  re- 
ceived the   decrees  of  that  body,  and 
either  approved  or  rejected  them.     To 
make  them  more  favorable  to  the  sen- 
ate, it  was  at  last  decreed  that  they 
-hould  be  senators,  for,  A.  U.  C.  623  a 
law  was  passed,  that  none  but  a  sena- 
tor should   be  made  a  tribunus  plebis. 
Sylla  abridged   their  power  by  taking 
from  them  the  right  of  proposing  laws 
to  the  people  ;  but  this  was  afterwards 
repealed.    (Compare  Liv.  2, 33.)— When 
Augustus  desired  to  become  absolute. 
he  could  do  so  under  no  milder  name 
than  that  of  assuming  the  potestas  tri- 
bunicia,    which    denoted    the    highest 
power  in  Rome.     Sueton. 
"JUHOQ    (perhaps   from  tribus),   is,  ui, 
utum,  a.  3.  to  give,  present,  bestow,  im- 
part, SiSaut.  d-novtjioi.      Cic.  misericor- 
diam  fortissimo  viro,  to  have  compassion 
an.     Id.   silentium  orationi  alicujus,  to 
give  a  silent  hearing  to.      Id.  Tribuendo 
suum  cuique,   by  giving   every   one  his 
man.    Jfepos.    bencficia  alicui.      Ovid. 
vocabula  monti,  to  give  a  name.     Cic. 
alicui  magnam  gratiam,  render  thanks', 
profess  themselves  obliged.      Id.  uni  om- 
nia,  to  give,   commit.       Ovid.    Ut  illud 
rnunus,  me  tribuente,   feras,  h.  e.  may 

receive  of  me,  from  my  hand. V  Also, 

to  ascribe,  impute,  attribute,  assign.  Ncp. 
castifl  adversos  hominihus.  Id.  nliquid 
CUlps  alicujus.  Id.  alicui  aliquid  su- 
perb i.e,  to  impute  or  ascribe  to  him  as  pro - 
tudxng  from  pride,  &c.     Cic.  Quod  illi 


TRI 

tribuebatur  ignaviae.  —  A)?o,  to  concede, 
grant,,  yield,  give  vp  to.  Cic.  alicui  pri 
ores  partes.  Id.  aliquid  valetudinl. 
Id,   tantum  commendation!.      Hence, 

alicui  multum,  to  pay  great  regard  or 
deference  to,  to  place  great  confidence 
in,  any  one;  as,  Cic.  Quibus  pluri- 
iiiuiii  tribuebat.  Id.  Mini  omnia  tri- 
buebat,  valued  me  above  all,  preferred  me 
to  all ;  or  intrusted  all  to  we.  Id.  Cum 
ordini  publicanorum  liberalissime  tribu- 
erim,  complied  with.  III.  Ego  tribuo  non- 
nunquam  in  vulgus,  serve  every  one. 
Tacit,  aliquid  honori  alicujus,  h.  e.  fa- 
cere  propter  honorem.  So,  Ncpos.  ob- 
eeryantiam  officio,  non  timori  neque 
spei,  h.  c.  propter  officium,  non  propter 
timorem,  &c.      Also,  joined   with   ne. 

Tacit.  IF  Also,  to  bestow  upon,  spend 

upon.     C<bs.  dies   rebus.      Nepos.  tem- 

pus  lilteris. ir  Also,  to  divide.     Cic. 

rem  in  partes. IT  Also,  to  distribute. 

Tacit,  pecunias. 
TRiBuS  (from  tres,  dat.  and  abl.  tribus. 
because  Romulus  divided  the  people 
into  three  parts  ;  or,  from  rpirvs,  JEo\ 
rpinis ;  others  differently),  us,  f.  a  tribe. 
h.  e.  a  division  of  the  Roman  people,  i 
class.  At  first  Rome  was  divided  into 
three  tribes ;  the  number  was  after- 
wards enlarged,  but  the  name  was  still 
retained.  These  tribes  or  classes  were 
increased  gradually  to  35  ;  31  of  which 
were  country  tribes  (rustical  tribus),  and 
4  city  (urbanm).  At  first  the  city  tribes 
were  more  honorable  than  the  country 
ones  ;  but  from  the  time  of  Q.  P'abius 
Maximus,  who  included  all  the  meaner 
sort  of  people  in  the  city  tribes,  the 
country  tribes  became  more  respectable 
than  those  of  the  city.  Hence,  Cic. 
Tribu  movere,  or,  Liv.  emovere,  or, 
Id.  removere,  to  remove  from  a  more 
honorable  to  a  less  honorable  tribe ;  to  de- 
grade (this  was  done  by  the  censor,  as 
a  disgrace).  Liv.  Tribum  ferre,  h.  e. 
suffragia  tribus.  Id.  Tribus  jure  voca- 
ls, h.  e.  which  voted  immediately  after  the 
prarogativa.     Id.   Pro  tribu  fieri  redi- 

lem,  h.  e.  per  tribum  prrerogativam.  

When  the  people  voted  by  tribes,  the 
comitia  were  called  tributa.  —  Tribus 
seems  however  to  be  used  for  centuria, 
as  in  Cic.  Jigr.  2,  2.  Perhaps  because 
in  later  times  it  was  used  for  any  divis- 
ion or  class.  Tribus,  plur.  for  the  peo- 
ple, the  common  sort,  mob.  Flor.  Equi- 
tem  irnitatre  tribus.  Plin.  In  quo  nasci 
tribus  negant,  the  mob  or  the  poor  people. 
TRiBOTaRIuS  (tributum),  a,  uni,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  tribute  or  taxes.  Jus- 
tin, necessitas,  h.  e.  necessitas  tributi 
conferendi.  Cic.  tabuhe,  h.  e.  in  which 
money  or  presents  are  contained,  or  are 


TRI 


promised. 


TRIBOTGS  'tribuo),  us,  m.  tame  a»  Tri- 
butum.    Plaut. 
TRJCiE  (unc),  arum,  t.  frivolous  tkmg$, 

trips,    fooleri  gewgaws,  gtm- 

cracks,  Xflpoi.     Plaut.  (Ori  )  Q,u 
velit,  eloquere  propere  ?  (La.)  nummoi 
trecento».  [Ori.)  tricas.   {La.   quad  tin- 
gentos.  (Ori.)   tramas  putridas.    Mur- 
tial.    Hunt   apinte    tricaeque,  et  siquid 

vilius   istis.   11    Also,  perph 

impediments,  hinder ances,  embarrat  m  ent 
Plaut.  Quomodo  me  hodie  versavisti? 
ut  me  in  tricas  conjecistir  Cic.  Tullia 
quomodo  fert  publicum  dadem!  »juo- 
modo  domesticas  tricas  !  Ctrl,  in  Cic. 
F.p.  Ut  plus  biennium  in  bis  tririg  mo- 

retur.   ■ II   Also,  quirks,  subterfuges. 

Plant.  Nihil  niihi  opus  est  litibus,  ne- 
que  tricis.  Id.  Quod  areentum.  quaa 
tu  mihi  tricas  narras  ?     Id.  Quin  tu  is- 

t»s  mittis  tricas  ?  V  Trim  (and  so, 

also,  Apina)  is  said  to  have  been  a 
%  mean^town  of  Apulia,  and  to  have  be- 
cdmap^roverb.  Plin.  IJiomedes  ibi 
delejsitWftbes  duas,  quae  in  proverbii 
ludicrnm»vertere,  Apinam  et  Tricam. 
Hence,  proverbially,  Martial.  Apinre, 
tricaeque  (see  above). 
TRICAMERaTv :S  (tres  &  cameratns),  a, 

um,  adj.  Iteming  three  arches.     Huron. 
TRICCA.  a;,  f.  a  city  of  Thessaly,  in  which 
was  a  temple  of  JEsrulapius.  —  Hence, 
Tricc.'Eus,  a,  um,  adj.   cf  or  pertaining 
to  Tricca.     Avian. 
TRICeNaRIuS   (triceni),  a,  urn,  adj.  of, 
pertaining  to,  or  containing  thirty.   Senec. 
homo,    thirty   years  old.  "  Frontin.    and 
Vitrvv.    fistula,  thirty  inches  in  circum- 
ference. 
TRICeKI     (triginta),    re,    a,  num.    adj. 
thirty,  distributively,  thirty  each.      Plin. 
Dentes  triceni  bini   viris  attribuuntur. 
Martial.  Et  tua  tricenos  largitur  spor- 

tula  nummos,  thirty  to  each. IT  Also, 

thirty,  cardinally.  Plin.  Medica  ab  uno 
satu  tricenis  annis  durat.  Martial.  Bis 
tibi  triceni  fuimus,  Mancine,  vocati :  et 
positum  est  nobis  nil  here  prreter  aprum. 
TRiCeNNaLIS  (tricenniuin),  e,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  thirty  years.  Oros.  Tri- 
cennalia,  sc.  sollemnia,  a  festival  cele- 
brated every  thirtieth  year. 
TRICeNNIUM  (triginta  &  annus),  ii,  n. 

the  space  of  thirty  years.     Cod.  Just. 
TRICeNTkNI.     See  Trecenteni. 
TRrCENTi,_/o?-  Trecenti.     Colum. 
TRICeNTIeS,   adv.   same  as  Trecenties. 

Martial. 
TRICePS  (tres  &  caput),  Ipltis,  adj.  hav- 
ing three  heads,  three-headed,  rpiKtipaXoc. 
Cic.  Die,  qureso,  num  te  ilia  terrent,  tri- 
ceps apud  inferos  Cerberus  ?  &c.    Ovid. 

Tuque   triceps  Hecate.   If  Figur. 

threefold.     Varr.  Triceps  historia. 


IT  Also,  subject  to  contri-  TRICeSIMOS,  or  TRIGeSiMuS   (trigin- 


bution,  tributary,  liable  to  pay  tribute, 
VTrdujopos,  6aano<p6pos.  Justin.  Sed 
civitates,  qua?  Medorum  tributarire  fue- 
rant.     Plin.  solum.     Sueton.  homo. 

TRiBOTIM  (tribus),  through  each  tribe, 
tribe  by  tribe,  by  tribes,  Kara  4>vXdg.  Cic. 
Tributim  el  centuriatim  descriptis  ordi- 
nibus.  Horat.  Primores  populi  arripuit, 
populumque  tributim.  Liv.  Legem 
centuriatis  comitiis  tulere,  ut  quod  tri- 
butim plebes  jussisset,  populum  tene- 
ret,  h.  e.  comitiis  tributis. 

TRiBOTlQ  (tribuo),  onis,  f.  a  distributing, 

dividing,  distribution      Cic. TT  Also, 

a  contributing,  paying.    Pandect,  prredii. 

TR1B0T6R  (Id.)   oris,  m.  a  giver.   Apul. 

TRiBOToRIOS  (tributor),  a,  um,  adj.  o/ 
or  belonging  to  giving,  dividing,  distribut- 
ing. Pandect.  Tributoria  actio,  or  sim- 
ply, Id.  Tributoria,  sc.  actio,  an  action 
granted  to  a  creditor,  who  complained  that 
less  than  his  due  was  paid  him 

TRTBOTfJM  (tribuo),  i,  n.  that  which  is 
given  ;  hence,  a  tar,  contribution,  tribute, 
impost.  Cic.  Tributum  conferre,  to 
give,  pay  ;  so,  Ccrs.  pendere.  Pandect. 
capitis,  a  poll-tax.  —Also,  «  collection, 

subscription,    contribution.       Pandect.  

Also,  figur.  Martial.  Satumalicium  tri- 
butum, apresent.  Ovid.  Arbor  fert  tri- 
buta domino. 

TRIBuTuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tribuo. 
II  Adj.  (from  tribus),  formed  or  ar- 
ranged into  tribes.  Liv.  comitia,  in 
which  the.  people  voted  according  to  their 
tribes. 

918 


ta),  a,  um,  num.  adj.  the  thirtieth,  rpi 
Kooros.  Cic.  dies.  Liv.  Tricesimun* 
annum  agens,  sc.  aetatis,  in  his  thirtieth 
year.  Cic.  Sextus  tricesimus,  or,  Liv. 
Tricesimus  sextus.  Cic.  Tertius  et  tri- 
cesimus. 
TRiCeSSIS  (triginta  &  as),  is,  m.  thirty 

3SSGS  VcLYT 

TRICHaLCUM  (rpiXa\Kov),  i,  n.  A.  e. 
tres  chalci ;  or  the  fourth  part  of  an  obo- 
lus.     Vilruv. 

TRICHaPTUM  (rpixaitrov,  $oi£,  rpiX6s, 
capillus,  &  ol-ktm,  necto),  i,  n.  a  gar- 
ment of  so  soft  and  delicate  a  texture,  that 
it  seems  like  hair.     Hieron. 

TRrCHlAS  (rptxias),  re,m.  a  kind  of  sea- 
fish.    Plin. 

TRiCHi  XHIS  (rp(xfa<nj,  from  V£,  rpt- 
%oj),  is,  f.  a  disease  of  the  eyes,  when  the 
hair  of  the  eyelids,  being  turned  into  the 
eye,  prick  and  irritate  it.     Cels. 

TRTCHILX  (unc),  re,  f.  an  arbor,  bower, 
of  canes  or  leafy  branches  (of  vines, 
&c).      Virg.  Cop.  8. 

TRXCmmS  (TpiXivoc),  a,  um,  adj.  A.  e. 
pilis  densus,  et  quasi  imped itus ;  hence, 
thick,  consequently  large,  great.  Varr. 
qurestus. 

TRICHITrS  (aTVirrnnia  rpixirts),  is,  f. 
a  kind  of  alum.     Plin. 

TRiCIlSMXNrs  (raixouavic),  is,  n.  a 
kind  of  plant,  like  the  plant  adiantum. 

Plin.  IF  Also,  a  species  of  the  plant 

adiantum.     Plin. 

TRICIJoRDlS  (rpixopioi),  e,  adj.  three- 
stringed.     Sidon. 


TR1 

HHCnORUM  (rptxcopou),  i,  n.  perhaps 
the  gable  end  of  a  building1 ;  or,  accord- 
ing to  others,  a  house  divided  into  three 
apartments.  Stat.  —  Also,  as  an  adj 
Paulin.  Nolan.  Intra  absidem  trichofa 
sub  altaria  sacratis  (others  read  tricho- 
ram). 
TRICHROS  (rpixpovs,  h.  e.  ties  habens 
colore?),  tri-colorcd,  the  name  of  a  stone, 
I'll, i. 
FRICIeS  (triginta),  adv.  thirty  times,  rpi- 
wtovraicts.  Colum.  Pedes  tricies  triceni 
fimit  nongenti.  Martial.  Supremas  tihi 
tricies  in  anno  signanti  tabulas,  Clia- 
rine,  misi  Hyblteis  madidas  tbymis  pla 
centas.  I'lm.  Liguribus  aeer  tricies 
datus.  Id.  Insula  patet  tricies  octies 
centena  viginti  quinque  millia  P.  h.  e. 
3835  milliaria.  Vitruv.  Semel  et  tri- 
cies mille  et  quingenties,  A.  e.  31,500 
vaees.  —  In  Breaking  of  money,  after 
tricies  is  understood  centena'  millia. 
.Martial.  Ex  insulis  fimdisqne  tricies 
Boldum  red  it,  A.  c.  tricies  milleiplenum 
et  integrum. 
TRrClNIlM  (tres  &  cano),  ii,  n.  a  song 

of  three  voices.     Symmach. 
TRrcrPITTXOS,  i,  m.  a  Roman  surname 
of  the  Lnerctian   gens.      Sp.    Lucretius 
Tricipitinns,  the  father  of  Lucretia,  who 
stabbed  herself.     Liv. 
TRICLINiaRCHeS,  and  TRTCLiNiaR- 
CHa   {rpiKXividpxis),  se>  rn.  the  slave 
who  had  the  charge,  of  the  triclinium,  the 
slave  that  had  the.  care  of  the  table.    Pctron. 
TRICLiNlARiS  (triclinium),  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  a  triclinium,   or  to  the 
supping-room,    or    to    supping.       Varr. 
mappa.      Plin.  lectus.      Varr.  gradus, 
A.  e.  by  which  they  ascended  to  the  supping- 
couch.       Inscript.   ap.    Ghruter.    servus 
Pandect,   vestimenta.  —  Hence,  subst. 
Tricliniaria,  sc.   cubicula,    a   supping 
room,  dining-room.    Varr.  —  Also,  subst 
Tricliniaria,  sc.    stragula,    or    integu- 
menta,   tapestry  or  covering  for   table- 
couches.     Plin. 
TRICLINrUM  (rpiicXiviov),  ii,  n.  a  couch 
for  reclining  on  at  supper,  table-couch, 
table-sofa.      Varr.     It  implies  the  table 
also.    Hence,  Cie.  Sternere  tricliniu 
to  prepare  the  table ;  properly  to  spread 
the  couch.      Sueton.    Curare   triclinium 
sacerdotum  ludis  Martialibus,   h.  e.  to 
provide  for  the  table,  take   care   that   the 

feast  is  well  prepared.  IT  Also,   a 

room  or  apartment  for  supping  in  ;  a  sup- 
ping-room, dining-room.  Cic.  Q,uando 
tandem,  Galba,  de  triclinio  tuo  exibis  ? 
Manil.  Triclinia  templis  concertant. 
Varr.  Triclinia  hiberna  et  a;stiva. 
TRIC5  (trica?),  6nis,  m.  a  litigious  or 
quarrelsome  person ;  a  shuffler,  baffler, 
cheat,  knave,  rogue,  epiarfic.  Lucil. 
TRrCoCCUM  (rpUoKOi,  -ov),  i,  n.  a  kind 

of  sunflower.     Plin. 
TRIC6L.es    (rpfrwXo?,    -np),    um,    adj. 
having   three  members.       Hence,   subst. 
Tricolum,  or  -on,  i,  n.  a  sentence,  period 
or  thought,  consisting  of  three  members. 
Senec. 
TRICoNGitJS  (tres  &  congius),  ii,  m.  an 
epithet  of  the  tippler  Torquatus,  who  could 
drink  three  congii.    Plin. 
TRICOR  (tricae),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  make  or  start  difficulties,  or  not  to  set 
about  a  thing  willingly.     Cic.  Tricatur 

scilicet.   IT  Also,  to  speak  obscurely 

or  confusedly.       Cic.    Publilius    tecum 
tricatus  est. 
TRrCoRNIGgR  (tres  &  corniger),  era, 
Srum,  adj.  having  three  horns  or  points. 
Auson. 
TRICoRNrS  (tres  &  cornu),  e,  adj.  hav- 
ing three  horns,  three-homed,  rpiKzptoc. 
Plin. 
TR1C6RP6R   (tres  &  corpus).  Sris,  adj. 
having  three  bodies,  three-bodied,  tri-corpo- 
ral,  rpiawpos.     Virg.   Forma  tricorpo- 
ris  umbra?,  h.  e.  Geryonis.     Sil.  Gery- 
onis  peteret  cum  longa  tricorporis  arva. 
Id.  Monstrum  Geryones  immane  tricor- 
poris ira. 
TRIC5S0S   (trice),  a,   um,  adj.  full  of 
difficulties,  perplexity,    or   subtlety,   shuf- 
fling, using  shifts  or  quirks.      Lucil.  ap. 
Nou.    Hie  tricosu',   bovinatorque,    ore 
Improbu'  duro.     (Al.  leg.  strigosu\) 
TRICOSPIS  (tres  &  cuspis),  ldis,  adj.  m. 
and  f.  having  three  points  or  tines,  three- 
pointed,   three-tined,   rpty\6xiv.      Ovid. 


TRI 


Positoquo  tricuspide  telo  mulcet  aquas 
rector  pelagi. 
TRMaCNA   (rpU,  ter,  Sc  Mkiho), «nil 

n.  pi.   (i  kind  of  oyster.      Plin. 
TRIDkNS  (tres  &  dens),  entta,  adj.  hat 
ing  three  teeth,  tines  or  points,  three  f.rh 
ed,  three-pronged,  thrre  fined,  trident,  tri 
dented.       Vol.  Flacc.  Spumas  vomit  (pi 
nus,   h.   e.    navis)  are  tridenti.      Virg 
Convolsum  remis  rostrisnue  tridentibus 
eqnor.  —  Hence,  subst.  Tridens,  tis,m 
an  instrument  with  three  teeth  or  prongs 
as,  a  fork,  or  three-pointed  spear  used  by 
fishers  in  killing   large  fishes,    -plana. 
Plin.  —  Also,  a  weapon  used  by  the  rcti- 
arii  (a  class  of  gladiators).     Juvenal.  — 
Also,  the  poets  thus  call  the  sceptre  of 
Neptune,  the  trident,  or  three-forked  scep- 
tre of  Neptune.      Vir<r. 
TRTDkNTIFeR     (tridens   &    fero),    and 
TRIDsNTIG£R  (tridens  &  gero),  era, 
erum,  adj.  bearing  a  trident,  trident-bear- 
ing, rpiaivocpdpoi.      An  epithet  of  Nep- 
tune.   Ovid. 
TRjDeNTiP6TeNS  (tridens  &  potens), 
entis,  adj.  powerful  or  ruling  with  the 
trident.     An  epithet  of  Neptune.    Sil. 
TRIDeNTUM,   i,   n.    a  to  an   of  Rhaetia, 
now  Trent.  —  Hence,   Tridentinus,  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tridentum. 
Plin.    Tridentinaj  Alpes.      Flor.  juga. 
Plin.  Tridentini,  the  inhabitants. 
TRIDOaNuS   (triduum),   a,  um,  adj.  of 
three  days*  continuance,  rpifipeoog.   Apul. 
TRIDOUM  {h.e.  trium  dierum  spatium), 
i,  n.  the  space  of  three  days,  Tptnuepia. 
Terent.,  Cass.,  Cic.,  &c. 
TRlfKNNrS  (tres  &  annus),  e,adj.  of  three 
years,  triennial.     Hence,    Ovid.    Trien- 
nia,  sc.  sacra,  h.  e.  trieterica. 
TRlENNrUM   (Id.),  ii,   n.   the  space  of 
three  years,  three  years,  rpieria.     Cas., 
Cic.,  &c. 
TRIeNS  ares),  tis,  m.  the  third  part  of  an 
as.     Horat.  —  Hence,  a  coin  of  the  value 
of  one  third  of  an    as.     Liv.,  Juvenal., 
&c.  —  Also,  Triens,  as  an  adj.    Pandect. 
Usura?  trientes,  four  per  cent. IT  Al- 
so, subst.  the  third  of  any  thing.     Sueton. 
Heredes  ex  triente,  h.  e.  heirs  to  the  third 
of  the  inheritance.    So,  Cic.  Dolabellam 
video  Livias  testamento  cum  duobus  co- 
heredibus  esse  in  triente.     Fronlin.  Of 
an  inch.      Vitruv.    Of  a  foot.     Colum. 
Of  a  jugerum.     Id.  Triens  (medicami- 
nis).     Plin.  Prunorum  baccre  in  vino  si 
decoquantur,  ita  ut   triens  ex  hemina 
supersit.      Manil.     Bis    quinos    annos 
Aries,  unumque  triente  fraudatum   da- 
bit,  h.  e.  less  by  four  months,  the  third  of 
a  year.       Also,    with   mathematicians, 
the  third  part  of  six,  and  so,  two.    Vitruv. 
Also,  Cic.  Triens  trientis,  the  third  of  a 
third.     Also,  Triens,  four  cyathi  (which 
are  the  third  of  a  sextarius,  twelve  cya- 
thi);  also,  the  vessel  that   contains  four 
cyathi.      Martial,   and     Propert.       So, 
also,  Pers.  3,   100.    Calidumque  trien- 
tem  excutis  e  manibus   (where  others 
read  triental). 
TRieNTXL  (triens),  alis,  n.  a  tirinking- 
vessel  holding  the  third  part   of  a  sexta- 
rius, or  four  cyathi.     Pers.  3,  100.  Ca- 
lidumque triental  excutit  e  manibus  (a 
false   conjecture  of    Casaubon.,   where 
other  Edd.  read  correctly  trientem). 
TRjeNTaLJS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  tAat  contains 
a  third   of  a  foot,  &c.   Plin.  folia,  four 
inches  long.     Vitruv.  materia,  four-inch 
timber,  rpirnuopiaTos. 
TRieNTaRICS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  per- 
taining to,  or  containing  a  third.     Capi- 
tolin.  Fenus  trientarium,  hoc  est  mini- 
mis usuris  exercuit,  ut  patrimonio  suo 
plurimos  adjuvaret,  h.  e.  four  per  cent. 
TRjeNTIuS   (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.   that    is 

given  for  a  third.  Liv.  ager. 
TRIeRaRCHOS  (rpnipapxos),  i,  m.  a 
trierach,  commander  of  a  trieris.  Cic. 
and  Tacit. 
TRIERIS  {rpu'ipnc),  is.  f.  a  trireme,  ship 
or  galley  if  three  banks  of  oars,  rpifipng. 
Nep.  —  Trieris,  as  an  adj.  Auct.  B. 
Afric.  Item  altera  navis  trieris  ex  ea- 
dem   classe.      (Others    read   triremis.) 

IF  Also,  Trieris,  the  name  of  a  town 

of  Phmnicia.     Plin. 
TRfCTERrCOS  (rpurnptKOc),  a,  am,  adj. 
happening    every    third    year,   celebrated 
every    three    years,    triennial.       Hence, 
Ovid.   Trieterica  sacra,  or,  orgia,    the 

919 


TRI 

saacd  rites,  or  orgies,  of  Ihicchun,  eele 
bratcd  ever,  three  years  ;  so,  also,  simply, 

Ond.  Trieterica. —These  sacred  rite» 
were  observed  by  night;  hence.  Stat. 

It  ('tenia  nex. 

TRJUTfiRrs  [rpternpl^Uln,  f.  the  space 
<'.r  t/irre  years,  three  years.  Martial. 
Raptus  trieteride  nona,  A.  e.  anno  Eta- 
tis  vigesimo  Beptlmo.     id.  Bis  trtote- 

ridejuncto,  h.  e.  six  years. 1 

a  festival  celebrated  every  there  years 
as,  the  Wemean  games.  si,„.;  also,  the 

festival  of  Bacchus,  ke,.t  every  three  years. 

TRIPARIAM  (trifarius;  proyerly  the  ace 

sc.  partem),  adv.  in  three  parts  or  places, 
on  three  sides,  rptxa,  rpi^wj.  Liv.  Ita 
trifariam  adortus  castra  circumvenlt. 
Id.  Trifariam  Romani  muniebant.  Apul. 
Plato  oninem   natiiiain  reruin  trifariam" 

divisit. If  Also,  in  three  manners  or 

ways.  Apul.  Pestruitur  propositio  tri- 
fariam. 

TRIPARIe  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Trifari- 
am.    Mess.  Corv. 

TRIFARroS  (rpicpdcrioc),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  three  sorts  or  ways,  threefold,  triple. 
Cassiod.  Instructus  tiifariis  linguis.,A.  e. 
tribus. 
PR) 'PATIDrcOS  (tres.or  ter,&  fatidiens), 
a,  um,  adj.  that  prophesies  in  three  ways. 
Auson.  Trifatidic.-e  Sibylla?.  (Alii  ta- 
men  leg.  tres  fatidical.) 

TRrFAUX  (tres  &  faux),  aucis,  adj. 
having  or  proceeding  from  three  mouths 
or  throats,  rpiyvaSoc..  Virg.  Cerberus 
hffic  ingens  latratu  regna  trifauci  per- 
sonat. 

TRITaX  (unc),  acis,  f.  a  kind  of  missili 
weapon.     Gell. 

TRiF£R  (ter  &  fero),  era,  erum, 'adj. 
bearing  or  producing  fruit  thrice  a  year, 
Tpi<p6p0£.  Colum.  Ficus  biferae,  et 
trifera. 

TRiFiDPS  (ter  &  findo),  a,  um,  adj. 
three-pronged,  three-forked,  cleft  or  cloven 
into  three  parts,  rpKpvfjs.  Ovid.  Nai- 
des  Hesperice  tririda  fumantia  flamma 
corpora  dant  tumulo,  h.  e.  fulmine  tri- 
sulco;  so,  Vol.  Flacc.  Dispersos  trifi- 
dis  ardoribus  ignes.  Id.  Tririda  Nep- 
tunus  in  hasta,  A.  e.  the  trident  of  Nep- 
tune ;  so,  Claudian.  Tririda  Neptunus 
cuspide  montes  impulit.  Stat.  Trifi- 
dreque  in  Phocidos  arcto  longrevum 
implicui  regem,  A.  e.  trigemina  qua  se 
spargit  in  cainpos  via.  Id.  PhocaBa  tri- 
fidas  regio  qua  scindit  vias.  Id.  ser- 
pens triridam  linguam  exsertat,  A.  e. 
linguis  micat  ore  trisulcis.  Claudian. 
Tririda  Sicania,  h.  e.  triquetra.  Auct. 
de  Laudib.  Here,  {de  apro  Erymanthi) 
Horrebant  trifidis  nigrantia  corpora  se- 
tis,  A.  e.  tricuspidibus.  Sil.  (de  rostro 
in  prora  navis)  Micat  aireus  alta  fulgor 
aqua  trifidi  splendentis  in  ajquore  rostri. 

TRrFILIS  (tres  &l  filum),  e,  adj.  having 
three  threads  ;  hence,  having  three  hairs. 
Martial,  calva. 

TRiFINrUM  (tres  &  finis),  ii,  n.  a  place 
where  three  boundaries  meet.     Sicul.  Flacc. 

TRfFISSrLrs  (ter  &nssilis),e, adj.  same 
as  Trifidus.     Auson. 

TRrFdLINf/S,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Trifolium,  a  mountain  of  Campania 
near  Naples.     Plin.  and  Martial. 

TRiFSLrUM  (tres  &.  folium),  ii,  n.  tAe 
herb  trefoil  or  three-leaved  grass,  rpiipvX- 
Xnv.      Plin. 

TRIFoRMrs  (tres  &  forma),  e,  adj.  hav- 
ing three  forms,  shapes,  or  natures,  tri- 
form, rpipnpipos.  Ovid,  diva,  or,  Id. 
dea,  A.  e.  Diana,  who  is  also  Luna  and 
Hecate,  and  on  that  account  was  trifor- 
mis.     Senec.  Hecate.     Horat.  chimasra. 

Senec.  canis,  A.  e.  Cerberus. IT  Also, 

triple,  threefold.  Ovid.  Mundi  regna 
triformia,  A.  c.  the  air  (heaven),  earth, 
and  the  infernal  regions. 

TRrFOR  (ter  &  fur),  firis,  m.  a  threefold 
thief,  a  notable  thief,  rptcpiop.  Plaut. 
Non  fur,  sed  trifur. 

TRiFORCiFfiR  (ter  &  furcifer),  i,  m. 
an  arch  rogue,  consummate  scoundrel, 
arrant  knave  or  villain.  Plaut.  Tun', 
trifurcifer,  mihi  audes  inclementer  di- 
cere?    Id.  Fur  trifurcifer. 

TRIFC'RCIUM  (trifurcus),  ii,  n.  any  thing 
of  a  three-forked  shape.  Apul.  Gramen, 
quod  in  se  trifurciuni  habet. 

TRrFORCuS  (tres  &  furca),  a,  um,  adj. 


TRI 

three-forked,    three-pronged,    rpiyXu>Xiv. 
Colum.  Surculi  sint  bifurci,  vel  trifuni. 
TPiV-x '/?ein  tl:ifurcam  maxhne  ponito. 
TRiGA  (for  tr.juga),  ae,    f.  three  torses 
yoked  in  a  chariot,  or  a  chariot  drawn  bu 
three  horses,    Tpigvyes   far»     Pandect. 
- — II  Also,  a    number  of  three   things. 
Jlrnob.  a 
TRIGAMOS  (rpiyapos),  i,  m.  and  f.  that 
f  p£  -o*  m3rr,ed  ^ree  times.     Hieron. 
TRiGaRios  (tnga),  a,  am,  adj.  of  or  per- 
tatmng  to  a  triga.—  Hence,  Trigarius. 
11,  m.  a  driver  of  three  horses    yoked  to- 
gether.    PUn Also,  Trigariu'm,  ii,  n. 

a  place  in  which  trigs,  or  horses  (in  gene- 
T™)'» ere  trained  and  exercised.     PUn. 
IKiGe.\II\5  (trigeminus),  as,  avi,  atum, 

a.l.  to  triple,  treble.     Fronto. 
rpiB  lN0S'     See  Tergeminus. 

IKiGeMMIS   (tres  &   gemma),  e,   adj. 
having   three  buds,  rpiXi$oS,  rptdipSaX- 
j*2*m     Colum.  malleolus. 
TKiGkSIeS,  adv.  for  Tricies,  thirty  times, 
ToiaKovraKic.        Vitruv.    Noningenties 
tngesies  septies  mille,  nine  hundred  and 
thirty-seven  thousand,  937,000. 
TRISMUS,  a, ,  am,  for  Tricesimus. 
IKiliiMX  {rpiaKovra),  num.  adj.  indec. 
thirty.      Cic    Judices  trieinta  et  duo. 
Virg.  Triginta  magnos  volvendis  men- 
sibus  orbes.    Martial.  Triginta  toto  ma- 
la sunt  epigrammata  libro.     Plin.  Ep 
Triginta  novem,  h.   e.  39.      Lie.    Tri- 
ginta quatuor,  h.  e.  34.    Id.  Duos  et  tri- 
ginta, h  c.  32.     Cic.  Ducenta  triginta 
duomillia.    Liv.  Triginta  quinque  mil- 
'  °£J     ^"'nque  et  triginta  millia. 
— —  TT  rhe^naZ  syllable  is  lono-  in  Vir<r. 
and  Martial.,  but  is  short  in  Manil.,  Ju 
venc.  and  Matth. 
TptG41IIS  (TPlYMTris),  ae,  m.  or  TRI- 
GLUIS   (rpiyXTrts),  idis,  f.  a  precious 
stone  resembling  a  mullet    (mullus)    in 
color.     Plin. 
TRiGLyPHOS   (rpiyXvtbos),  i,  m.  a  mem- 
ber of  the  frieze  of  the  Doric  order,   set 
directly   over  every  column;  a  tria-lyph. 
Vitruv.  ° 

TRIGoN  (r/>i>ui/),onis,  m.  akind  of  hand- 
ball.    Martial. 
TRIGoN,  onis,  or  more  properly  TRf- 
GoN  (rpvy  oiv),  onis,  m.  a  fish,  the  stincr- 
ray.     Plin.  ° 
TRrGoNALrS   (from  rptyojvov,  a  trian 
gle),  e,   adj.   triangular.    Martial,  pila 
(in  the  title),  same  as  Trigon. 
TRIG6NIC0S  (rpiyuviKds)"  a,  um,  adj. 

triangular,  rpiyuvof.     Jul.  Firmic.  ' 
IRIGoNIUM  (T:piy<ovov),  ii,  n.  a  triangle. 

Innocent. IT  Also,   the  name  of  two 

herb':.  Apul. 
TRIG6N0S  (rpiyuvos),  a,  um,  adj.  three- 
cornered,  triangular.  Manil.  signa,  h.  e. 
signs  of  the  zodiac,  which  are  so  dis- 
posed, that  they  form  a  triangle  or  trirron  ; 
thus,  Aries,  Leo,  Sagittarius,  are  such, 
which  are  four  signs  distant  from  one 
another.—  Hence,  subst.  Trijroniim,  i, 
n.  a  triangle,  trigon,  rpiytovov.  Manil. 
i\amo,ue  Aries,  Leo,  et  Arcitenens  soci- 
ata  trigono,  &c.  Colum.  Ternas  nuces 
in  tngonum  statuito.     Gell.  Stella;  tri- 

gona  faciunt IT  The  penult  is  made 

short  by  Jluson.  but  incorrectly. 
TR1G6N'   S,  i,  m.  a  fish,  otherwise  called 

vi!'rrn-',W,'!Jr!J°0n  (which  see)-     P,nuL 

"IRMoRrUM   (tres  &   hora),  ii,   n.   the 

^   gpaee  of  three  hours.     Jluson. 

TRIJOGIS  (tres  k.  jugum),  e,  adj.  drawn 
by  three  horse»  yoked  abreast,  Jluson. 
Vel  cisio  trijugi,  si  placet,  insilias. 

TRrjOGOS  (Id.), a,  um,  adj.  same  as  Tri- 
ju.gis.  —  Hence,  figur.  triple,  threefold. 
Apul.  (dc  Cerbtro)  Canis  pregrandis 
trijugo,  et  satis  amplo  capita  prajditus. 

TRjLATkROS  (tres  &  latus),  a,  um,  adj. 
bating  tliree  sides,  three-sided,  trilateral 
rpirrXcvpoc.     Frontin. 

TRHJBRrs  (tres  &  libra),  e,  adj.  of  three 
pounds  weight,  rptXtrpoe.  Horat.  mul 
Ins. 

rBILINOUra  (tres  &  lingua),  e  adj. 
hearing  tliree  tongues,  three-ton  /rued,  r/n- 
yX'oanoi.  Ilorat.  Cde  Cerbero  trie  Iptti  j 
Hariiesque  manet  ore  trilingui.  Vol. 
FUtee.  UantumqiM  trilin c^ii i  Ipsam  (A.  e. 
Hi     ttan)  flarnrniferos    cogarn    compes- 

eera  Uuros. if  ALo,  tpeakintr  three 

tongue*   or   language*.       Vnrr.   Massili- 
onsis  irilingues  (becaUM  they  «poke  the 


TRI 

IT  Trilinguus,  a,  urn,  is  also  found 

Prudent. 


TRILIX  (tres  &  licium),  Icis,  adj.  com- 
posed  of  three  threads,    wrought   with   a 
triple  tissue,   Tpiuiros.     Virg.  Loricam 
consertam  ham  is  auroque  trilicem,  A.  e. 
trino  nexu  intextam.     Martial.  Vellera 
cum   sumant  Patavime   multa  trilices, 
et  pingues  tunicas  serra  secare  potest. 
TRTL6NG0S  (tres  &  longus),  a,  um,  adj. 
consisting   of  three   long   syllables.      Te- 
re.nt.  Maur.  pes  (also  called  trimacrus). 
TRIL5RIS  (tres  &  Jorum),  e,  adj.  having 
three  thongs.     Vopisc.  vestis,  h.  e.  per- 
haps,,  having  three  stripes. 
TRiMACROS,  a,  um,  same  as  TrSxmgus. 
TRIMaTOS  (trimus),  us,   m.  the  age   of 

three  years,  rpuria.      Colum.  and  Plin. 
TRIMeMBRIS  (tres  &membrum),e,  adj. 
having  three  members,  three-bodied.     Hy- 
gin.  Geryon  trimembris. 
TRIMeSTRIS  (tres  &  mf.nsis),  e,  of  three 
months,  Tptpr/vos.     PUn.  Trimestre  spa- 
tium.       Id.    Arcadum   anni   trimestres 
fuere.    Sueton.  Trimestris  consul.  Plin. 
Trimestris  vitulus.     Id.  Trimestre  tri- 
ticuin,  h.  e.  that  is  reaped  three  months  after 
it  has  been  sown.     Id.  Trimestres  aves, 
turdi,  et  turtures,  h.  e.  that  remain  with 
us  three  months  and  then  migrate.   Colum. 
Trimestris  satio,  h.  e.  eorum,  quae  tri- 
bus    mensibus    maturescunt.  —  Hence, 
absol.  Trimestria,  sc.  semina,  all  seeds, 
&C.  that  ripen  in  three  months  after   they 
have  been  sown.     Colum.  and  Plin. 
TRIMfiTfiR,   and   TRIMETRoS    (Tpipe 
rpos),  tra,  trum,  adj.  of  three  measures 
trimeter.     As  the  Greek  poets  counted 
two  (Latin)  feet  (pedes)  as  one  meas 
ure,  a  trimeter  verse   consists    of   three 
measures  or  six  feet.     Quintil.  versus.  — 
Also,  simply,  Trimeter,  or  Trimetrus 
sc.  versus,  a  trimeter  verse,  a  verse  of  six 
feet.  Quintil.  —  Also,  Id.  9, 4,  78.  Trime 
trum  (nom.)  But  the  reading  is  doubtful 
TRrMlTRiuS  (trimeter),  a,um,  adj.  con 
sisting  of  trimeter  verses;  as,  especially, 
iambic  verses.     Jluson. 
TRMETROS.     See  Trimeter. 
TRiM5DrA,      >    _       -.-.».. 
TRUVISDrUM.  \    bee  Tnmodius. 
TRfMODrctS  (tres  &  modius),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  containing  three  modii.       Colum. 
corbula,   or,  simply,  Id.   Trimodia,  sc. 
corbula,  or,  Plant.  Trimodium,  sc.  vas, 
a  vessel  that  contains  three  modii.    Also, 
Plin.  Trimodia,  n.  plur. 
TRIMOLOS  (trimus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  three 
years,  three  years  old.     Sueton.  Trimulus 
patrem  amisit. 
TRTMOS  (tres),  a,  um,  adj.  of  three-years, 
three  years  old,    rpttTtjg.      Plaut.    filia. 
Varr.  vacca.     Id.  equus.     Ilorat.  equa. 
Plin.  arbor.     Id.   semen.     Pallad.  Vac- 
cae  aetatis  trimae.     Pandect.  Dies  trima 

a  term   of   three  years. IT    Ante   oi 

post  trimum  (or  tiimam),  before  or  after 
the  third  year,-  as,    Varr.   Post   trimum 
domatur  equulus.      Plin.    Caprae  ante 
trimas  minus  utiliter  generant. 
TRTNXCRIa,  as,  f.  sc.  insula,  Sicily,  Tot- 

vuKpia.  (See   Trinacrius.) V' Rhodes 

was    also    anciently    called    Trinacria. 
Plin. 
TRIN^CRrS  (rpeis  &  aKpa),  idis,  f.  adj. 
properly,  having  three  points  or  promon- 
tories ;  hence,  Sicilian,TpivaKoic.   Ovid. 
Terra  tribus  scopulis  vastum  procurrit  in 
asquor  Trinacris  :  a  positu  nomen  adep- 
ta  loci.     Id.  Trinacris  insula.     Id.  Tri- 
nacris Hybla.—  Hence,  absol.  Trinacris, 
Sicily.      Orid. 
TRLVaCRICS  (TpivAKptos),  a,  um,   adj. 
properly,  having  three  points  or  promonto- 
ries ;  hence,  Sicilian.     Virg.  Trinacrius 
Pachynus.     Id.  Trinacria  unda.     Ovid. 
Trinacrium  mare.   Virg.  Trinacria  /Et- 
na.  Catull.  Trinacria  rupes.    Id.  pubes. 
Id.  Trinacrium  litus.  Id.  Trinacrii  viri. 
Id.  <-qui.  —  Hence,  Trinacria,  sc.  insula, 
Sicily.   Virg.,  Plin.,  &x. 
TRrNfiPoS  (tres  &  nepos),  otis,  m.  a  fifth 
(h.  e.  in  the  fifth  degree)   grandson,  Alius 
adnepotis,    or     adneptis,    rpiriyyovog. 
Pandect. 
TRINEPTirS  (tres  Ac  neptis),  is,  f.  a  fifth 
granddaughter,    granddaughter     in     the 
fifth  degree,  filia  adnepotis,  or  adneptis, 
rpirr.yyiivr).      Pandect. 
TRFN i.fi-,  a.     See  Trinus 


TRI 

rpids.      Tertull.   Facta  exinde   trinitas 
generum  est  ex  trinitate  causarum   — 
Hence,  the  Holy  Trinity.     Tertull. 
TRiNOBaNTkS,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Ked 
in  Britain,  at  the  mouth  of  the   Thames 
Ctes. 
TRINOCTrALrs  (trinoctium),  e,  adj.  of 
tS&^'  Martial,  aomicvntetl 
TRiNoCrrUM   (tres  &  nox),  ii,  n.   the 
space  of  three  nights,  three  nights,   roi- 
vvktov.    Gell.  Non  posse  impleri  trinoc- 
tium, quod,  &c.    Jluson.  Trina  Teren- 
tino  celebrata  trinoctia  ludo. 
TRINoDIS  (tres  &  nodus),  e,  adj.  having 
three  knots,  or  joints,    three-knotted,   rpl- 
Koj.     Ovid.  Ossa  mei  fratris  clava  p'er- 

fracta  trinodi. IT  Figur.  trisyllabic, 

having  three  syllables.     Jluson.  dactylus. 
TRiNSS.     See  Trisso. 
TRrNOMMuS,  or  TRriNuMOS,  i,  m.  the 

name  of  a  comedy  of  Plautus. 
TRiNONDINUM,  i,  n.  See  Trinundinus. 
TRLXuNDrNOS  (tres&  nundina;),  a,um, 
adj.*  containing  or  belonging  to  three 
nundina;  or  Roman  market-days  ;  hence, 
subst.  Trinundinum,  i,  n.  sc.  ternpus, 
a  space  of  three  nundinae,  or  market-days', 
and,  consequently,  seventeen  days.  (See 
Jfundinus.)  Cic.  For  this  we  also  find 
Trinum  nundinum.  Id.  —  It  was  neces- 
sary for  a  bill  (lex)  to  remain  posted  up 
during  this  space  of  time;  candidates 
also  canvassed  for  their  offices  during 
the  same  time;  hence,  Macrob.  Ut  sci- 
ta  atque  consulta  frequentiore  poDulo 
referrentur,  qua;  die  trinundino  (adjec- 
tively)  proposita,  &c.  h.  e.  for  three  mar- 
ket-days  1T    Also,     Ternundinum, 

for  trinundinum.  Macrob.  (Ed.  Gro- 
nov. ;  other  Edd.  have  in  trinundino). 
TRINuS  (tres),  a,  um,  adj.  three  each; 
also,  three,  rpiaaos.  It  is  generally 
found  in  the  plur.  Ctes.  Ipse  cum  tri- 
bus legionibus  circum  Samarobrivain 
trinis  hibernis  hiemare  constituit,  h.  e. 
singulis  hibernis  castris  singula;  legioni 
positis.  Suet.  Trinis  in  die  sacrifices. 
Cic.  Litteras  reddidit  trinas,  three 
(where  trinm,  and  not  dum,  is  used,  be- 
cause litterai  has  no  sing,  in  the  sense 
of  letter  or  epistle.)  So,  also,  Liv.  cas- 
tra.  Ovid.  Trina  cornua.  Id.  nomina. 
Sueton.  theatra.  Plin.  Trinos  soles 
antiqui  sspius  videre.  —  But  it  is  also 
used  in  the  sing.  Cic.  Trinum  nundi- 
num.      IF    Also,    the  third.      Plaut. 

Trina  pugna. IT  Also,  triple,  three- 
fold. Slat.  Tua  dicta,  quae  trino  juve- 
nis  foro  tonabas.  Auson.  Interdictorum 
trinum  genus.  Id.  Trinum  dicendi  ge- 
nus est. 
TRI5,  5nis,  m.  is  supposed  to  stand  for 
terio  (from  tero),  and  to  signify  a  plough- 
ox  (or  rather  threshing-ox).'  Varr.*— 
Hence,  Triones,  the  Two  Bears  in  the 
sky  (Major  and  Minor),  because  the 
stars  of  these  constellations  have  the 
appearance  of  a  wagon  with  oxen 
yoked  to  it.  Veget.  So,  Cic.  Septem- 
triones,  the,  seven  stars  in  the  Great  Bear, 
which  we  call   Charles's    Wai 


C.rcck,    Latin,  and   Gallic    language*).  I  TRINfTAS,"  atis,    f.    the    number    three, 

920 


Also 
in  sing.  Virg.  Septem  sulvjecta  trioni 
Compare  Scptentrio. 
TRlfdBdLOS  (rpi60oXog),  i,  m.  as  a  coin  , 
three  oboli,  or  half  a  drachma  ;  generally 
used  to  denote  a  coin  of  little  value. 
Plaut.  Negare,  se  se  debere  tibi  triobo- 
lum.  Id.  Postulo  talentum  magnum, 
non  potest  triobolum  hinc  abesse. 
Plaut.  Homotrioboli,  a  worthless  fellow. 

Tl  Also,  as  a  weight,  half  a  drachma. 

Cato.  Puerodato  pro  njtate  triobolum 
TRIoCaLX,  orum,   n.  a  town  in  Sicily.  — 
Hence,  Triocalinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  this  town.      Plin.  Triocalini, 
the  inhabitants.     Cic.    Triocalinutn,  the 
country  or  territory  of  this  town. 
TRioNyMiIS    (Tpuovvuoc),   a,   um,   adj. 
\  having  three  names.     Sulpic.  Sever. 
TRIOPkS,  or  -AS  (Tpiorrrn,  or  Tpioirag), 
ae,  m.  a  king  of  Thessnly,  and  father  of 
Erisichthon.  —  Hence,  TriSpeTiis,  a,  BID, 
adj.  belonging  to  or  descended  from  Trio- 
pes,  or  -as.     Ovid.  Triopeius,  son  of  the 
same,  h.  e.  Erisichthon.  —  Also,  TrI5pg- 
Is,  Idis,  f.  adj.  belonging  to  or  descended 
from  the  same;  hence,  se.  femina,  daugh- 
ter,  granddaughter,  or  female  descendant 
of  the  same.     Thus  Mestra,  daughter  of 
Erisichthon  is  called.      Ovid. 
TRrOPHTHAL.MOS  (rpifxpOaXpoc,  three- 


TR.I 


TR1 


Till 


eyed\  I,  m,  se.  lapis,  ■  kind  qf  precious 

stone  in  Sicyonia,   '  earance 

eyes.     Pun. 
ni&RCHiS  ,  r<ii(i.)\.'J>,  ftom  rpsTg,   tres 

p,  testii  ulus  ,      ,   in.  the  buzzard 

F.iIcm  Bill   0,  I..   .      1'in. 
FKIoKriliS  [rpt " <>\is\  'ul is,  f.  a  plant,  a 
ki'nt  if  centaury.     Plin, 

I'RII'-vl.lS      treSA    PSiUS),  c,  adj.  propped 
t  poles  or  props.       t'arr. 

HUPaRCOsS  ;ter&  parens),  a,  urn,  adj 

«aria/,  stingy,  niggardly,     Pinal 

Triparcue   homines,    vetulos,    avidos 

aridos. 
raiPAK  i  i  ra,  and  TRIPkRTITO     in 

partitua),  adv.  m  three  ports,   or  three 
.   i  rbara  tripartita  aggredi.— 

Or,  al-  iris,     to-.   Bona  tri- 

pariiiu  dividers. 
i'Ki  |  ■  v     riT  S.and  TRTPERTiTOa  (ter 

at  partior,  -itus  .  a,  urn,  adj.  dim 

three 

Divisio  tripartita.     Id.  Causa  tripertita. 
I'RilWTi  MM   [tres  S    patina),  i,   n.  a 
teniae  of  three  dishes.     Plin. 
'RIPkCTORuS    ires  &   pectus),  a,  urn, 
adj.  having  three  breasts,  threi-breasted, 
rptorqdo;.     l.turcl.  Quidve 
tripectora  tergemiui  vis  Geryonai? 
I'UH'kDaLiS    ties  ,^  pes,  or  ter  *c  peda- 
lis\  e,  adj.  having    the  measure  of  three 
feet,  three  fit  in  breadth,  or  height,  &c. 
Tonrtidris.     Varr.   Fenestra  lata  tripeda- 
li's,  three  feet  broad.     Liv.  Parma  tripe- 
dahs.     Pita,    altitndo.     Id.   crassitudo. 
Id.  Herbacaulem  liabens  tripedalein. 
TUPeDaNEOS  (ter  &  pedaneus),  a,  nra, 
adj.  same  as  Tripedalis.     Colum.  Tripe- 
danec  v;tes.     PJut.  statu;e. 
'RIPkRDIToS  (ter  &  perditus),  a,  urn, 
adj.    entirely  lost,   utterly  undone.     The 
title  of  a  comedy  of  Novius. 
•RIPfiRTlTOS.     See  Tripartita. 
'RIPeS    (tres  &.  pes),   edis,  adj.   having 
three  feet,  three-footed,   rpirrovc     Horat. 
mensa.     Martial,    grabatus,      Liv.  mu- 
lus.  —  Tlie  final  syllable  is  made  short 
by  A  us»  a.  Eidnll.  11,39. 
'RIPETrX   (allied  to  tripes),    ae,   f.   sc. 
sella,  a  three-footed  stool.     Sulpic.  Sever. 
'RIPHXLLi'S   (rpiajaXXos),  i,  m.   h.  e. 
magna  mentula  preditus.     Auct.  Priap. 
'RIPICTOS  (ter&  pictus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
painted  three  tines;  hence,  written  three 
times.     Prudent. 

'RIPLaRIS  (triplns),  e,  adj.  threefold. 
Maerob.  numerus. 

'RIPLaSIOS  (rpiirXacios),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Triplaris.  Martian.  Capell. 
'RIPLeX  (tres  &.  plica,  not  used,  or  ter 
&  plico),  Icis,  adj.  threefold,  triple, 
rpnrXovc  Cic  Plato  triplicem  finxit 
animam  :  cujus  principatnm,  id  est  ra- 
tionein,  in  cap  te  posuit ;  iram  in  pecto- 
re,  eupiditatem  subter  pracord;a  loca- 
vit.  Id.  Philosophandi  ratio  triplex  : 
una  de  vita  et  morihtis  :  altera  de  natura 
et  rebas  occultis  :  tertia  de  disserendo. 
Ovid.  Sec  me  pastoris  Jberi  (Geryonifi) 
forma  triplex,  nee  forma  triplex  tua, 
Cerbere,  movit.  Virg.  Gens  triplex, 
h.  e.  tres  populi  (or,  according  to  Servius, 
unus  populus  in  tres  Tribus  divisus). 
Ovid.  Triplex  cuspis,  h.  e.  the  trident  of 
Jfeptune.  Id.  Triplex  Diana  (the  same 
as  triformii),  either  because  she  was 
represented  in  a  threefold  shape,  or  be- 
cause she  was  called  Dana  on  earth, 
Luna  in  the  heavens,  and  Hecate  in  the 
infernal  regions.  Id.  Triplex  mtindus, 
h.  e.  caelum,  terra,  mare  ;  so,  also,  Id. 
regnum.  Id.  Triplici  stant  ordine  den- 
tes.  Horat.  and  Virg.  JEs  triplex,  h.  e. 
tribus  laminis  constans  ;  or,  crassissi- 
mum.  Oeid.  and  Virg.  Triplex  murus. 
Sueton.  porticus,  with  three  rows  of  col- 
umns.   IT  Hence,  gubst.  Triplices,  m. 

sc  codicil  I  i,  tablets  having  three  leaves. 
Cic.  and  Martial. 1T  Also.  subsL  Tri- 
plex, three  times  as  much,  triple,  a  three- 
fold portion.  Liv.  Pediri  in  singulos 
dati  centeni,  duplex  centurioni,  triplex 

equiti. IT  Also,  adj.  Triplices,  three. 

Ovid,  dea?,  or,  Id.  sorores,  the  fates,  the 
Parcse.  Id.  Triplices  Minyeides,  three 
risters,  daughters  of  Minnas.  Proper!.. 
greges  (Bacchantum).  —  Also,  of  the 
Parcm.     Ocid.    Triplici    (sing.)    pollice 

netis  opus.  IF  Also,  adj.  Triplex, 

great.     Sallust.  fratm.  fluctus. 
'RTPLTCaWLJS    (triplico),  e,  adj.  tliat 

11G 


can  be   made   I  U  can   br  tri  tied 

threefold,  triple.    SeduL 

TRTPLICaTIO  (Id.),  Bni»,  f.  a  tripling  or 
trebling,  Maerob.  Secundum  trlpllra 
tionem  cum  «optima»  partia  adjectlnne, 

a  multiplying  by  three.  11    Among 

lawyers,  u  surrejoinder,  an  answer  of 
the  plaintiff  to  the  rejoinder  if  the  defend 
ant.   Pandect. 

TRIPLrClTJtR  (triplex),  adv.  in  a  three- 
fold   milliter,     in    three    wans,     : 
;ul   llerenn. 

TRIPLrC  I    rd,     at,  Ivi,  .: r < i iii .  a.   I.  to 

multiply  by  three,  triple,  treble,  rpizXao-t- 
rii'u. 
TRIPLINTHii  S   (tres    &    pllnthiw),  a, 

um,  adj.  three  bricks  thick,   consisting  qf 
Ticks  i'i  a  raw,     Vitruv.  pai  lea. 
TRIPLOS   (rpcirAotlj),  a,  um,  adj.  triple, 

treble,  threefold,      cic.  pais.  —  Hence, 

Triplurrf  three  times  as  much.      Plant. 

Trlplo   plus  Bcortorum,  tArw  times  a. 

many, 
TRIPiiDaS,  um,  in.     Sec  7V»pi«. 
TRIPCiDO,  as-,  avi,  Stum,  n.    I.  to  dance 

beat  the   ground    with    the  feet.      In  Script 

Sacerdotes  tripodaverunt  In  verba  Inc. 
(It  is,  perhaps,  to  be  read   in   Vc.gct.  i2 

23,  for  trepidantes.) 

TR1P5L1TS  fTftvoXts,  from  rpstc  &  n6 
Aij,  city),  is,  f.  the  name  nf  several  coun 
tries  and  towns  ;  as,  lAv,  42,  53.  a  country 
in  Thessaly  containing  three,  towns.  Al- 
so, Id.  42?  55.  a  town  of  Thessaly.  - 
Hence,  Tripolitanus,  a,  urn,a:!j.  belong 
ing  to  Tripolis.  Id.  4(i,  ]().  —  And  so 
several  other  countries  and  towns  are 
named  ;  but  the  best  known  is  Tripolis, 
a  country  of  Africa,  containing  three 
towns.  Hence,  Tripolitanus,  a,  um, 
adj.  pertaining  to  Tripolis.     Eutrop. 

TRIPOLrUM  (rpinoXiov),  u,  n.  a  kind  of 
herb.     Plin.  26,  22. 

TRiPoRTeNTUM  (ter  &  portentum),  i, 
n.  a  great  or  singular  omen.    Pacuv. 

TR!PT6L£MiCorf  (Triptolemus),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Triptolemus.  Ful- 
gent, dens,  h.  e.  the  plough  or  hoe. 

TRIPT5LEM0S  (Tptirrohtpoc),  i,  m. 
Triptolemus,  son  of  Celeus,  king  of  Eleu- 
sis,  said  to  have  been  the  first  that  intro- 
duced agriculture,  and  to  have  taught  it  to 
others  ;  according  to  the  poets,  he  learned 
it  of  Ceres, when  she  came  to  Attica  in  search 
of  her  daughter.  Ovid.  Triptolemo  fru- 
ges  dare  "(proverb.),  like  the  English 
prov.  to  carry  water  to  the  sea;  to  carry 
coals  to  Newcastle. 

TRTPToTX  (rpnrrwra),  orum,  n.  sc. 
nomina,  nouns  that  have  only  three  cases. 
Diomed 

TRiPODrQ  (tripudium),  as,  n.  1.  proper- 
ly, to  stamp  upon  the  earth,  as  in  dancing  ; 
hence,  to  leap,  dance,  caper,  ^opeilw. 
Petron.  ad  symphoniam.  Senec.  viri- 
leminmodum.  Venant.  Fortun.  Credi- 
tur  et  sacro  tripudiare  gradu  (here  the 
first  syllable  is  long).  —  Figur.  Cic. 
Sed  ilium  tot  jam  in  funeribus  reipubli- 
cae  exsultantem  ac  tripudiantem  legum, 
si  posset,  laqueis  constringeret. 

TRIPiiDiTJM  (according  to'Cic.  Divin.  2, 
34.  from  terra  &  pavio,  terripavium, 
terripudium,  tripudium),  ii,  n.  properly, 

a  stamping  on  the  ground.  IT  Hence, 

in  divination,  Tripudium,  or  Tripudi- 
um solistimum,  an  omen  taken  from  the. 
feeding  of  chickens,  when  they  ate  the  corn 
given  to  them  so  greedily  that  it  fell  from 
their  mouths  to  the  ground.    Cic  Divin. 

1, 15  ;  2,  34.     Liv.  10, 40. IT  Also,  a 

leaping  or  stamping  on  the  ground  ;  espe- 
cially, a  solemn  leaping,  stamping  or 
dancing.     Catull.  and  Liv. 

TRFPur?  (rpiTTovc.  -o6os),  odis,  adj.  having 
three  feet  or  props,  three-footed,  three- 
legged.  Hence,  subst.  Tripus,  odis,  m. 
a  three-footed  vessel,  a  tripod ;  as,  for 
dressing  victuals  upon.  Also,  for  show; 
such  were  given  as  presents.  Virg. 
and  Horat.  Thus,  also,  Cic.  Q,uem 
(ITerculem)  concertavisse  cum  Apoliine 
de  tripode  (this  may  mean  the  prophetic 
tripod). —  Especially,  Tripus,  the  tripod 
or  three  footed  seat  on  which  the  priestess 
of  Apollo  (Pythia)  sat  in  the  temple  at 
Delphi  and  gave  responses.  Virg.  Inter- 
pres  divum,  qui  ntimina  Phrebi,  qui 
tiipodas,  Clarii  lauros,  quisidera  sentis. 
Se.nec.  (iui  tripodas  inovet,  h.  e.  Apollo, 
qui  oraculuni  editurus  tripode  in  corn- 

921 


movebnt.     Ovid.  Phoabel  tripode»     U 

.  ',.  e,  to  tin-  i  rack  at 
Deipin.  .  -  Hence,  an  oracle. 
."-otiui-i  s  „i'  m,  irlpodm  agnosca  rneoe. 
[nde  meaquercus,  tripodea 
Que,  aniinmque  pan  mum  banc  pelago 
misera  manum.  Stat.  Bah 

'"Pod -  -  II    Also,  any  three  lr,,i,,d 

stool.     Sulpic.     Sever.    <>< 
tiipmlas  nuncupatls. 
TRl(  tUETRog  (ttnc),  a,  um,  adj.  i 

three  angles  or  miners,  < 
triangular,  trigonal,  T,,n  ,,,,  ,H.  Lueret. 
K  se  triquetra  aliis.  nil  is  quad  rata  ne 
est.  Cos.  insula  (of  Britain  i. 
Colum,  Ager  quadratus,  ant  triquetral. 
I'lui.    Triquetra   figure,   vel   quad  rata. 

/</.     Martis    sidus    iitimpiain    Rtationem 

facere  Jovis  sidere  triquetro,  h.  e.  cum 
distal  a  .love  tertia  casli  parte,  a.  s.  gra- 
dibua  centum  viginti :  this  is  called  the 
trigonal  configuration  or  aspect.  Hence, 
absol.  Triquetrum  ;  as,  Plin,  In  trique- 
tro, '"  the  trigonal  aspect,  oral  a  distance 

of  120  degrees. 11  As  Sicily  is  three- 
cornered,  and  has  three  promontories,  it 
was  frequently  called  Triquetra.  Plin. 
Hence,  TrlquetrUS,  Sicilian.      /.arret. 

tkik.Mjs  (tres  &  remits),  e,  adj.  hamng 

three  banks  of  oars,  rpiffpnc.  CeBS.  and 
Nepos.  Navfs  trifemia,  or,  simply,  Cic, 
C<es.,  Horat.,  &c.  Triremis,  sc  navis, 

a  galley  having  three  banks  of  ours,  a  tri- 
reme. 

TKTS,  three,  same  as  Tres. 

TRfSiECLIBfiNIX,    TRISICLYBIENeX, 

nis,  in.  a.  e.  qui  tria  secula  vixit,  an 
epithet  of  Nestor.     Law. 

TRISCHOENOS  (rpiexotvoi),  a,  um,  adj. 
containing  three  scnoeni.  Plin.  mensu- 
ra.     See  Schwnus. 

TRISCORRiX  (unc),  drum,  n.  perhaps, 
great  scurrilities  or  buffooneries.  Juve- 
nal. 

TRFSeMOS  (rpicnpog),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
taining three  signs  or  syllables,  trisyllabic. 
Mart.  Capell.  pes,  a  poetical  foot  of  three 
syllables. 

TRISMEGISTdS  (Tp(?/u>«rrof),  i,  m. 
one  that  is  very  great ;  an  epithet  of  Her- 
mes or  Mercury  ('Epprjs  rptipiyioTOi), 
said  to  have  been  a  sage  and  lawgiver  of 
the  Egyptians.     Lactant. 

TRISPAST5S  (rpiaiiacTOi),  i,  a  kind  of 
machine  turned  round  by  three  jmlleys. 
Vitruv. 

TRISPiTHAMOS  (rpioitWapoc),  a,  um, 
adj.  three  spans  large  or  high.     Plin. 

TRISSAG5,  Iiiis,  f.     See  Trizago. 

TRISS5,  as,  n.  1.  to  twitter.  Auct.  carm. 
de  Philom.v.-26.  Trissat  hirundo  vaga. 
(Al.  leg.  trinsat.) 

PRtSTATiE  (rpiararat,  h.  e.  tres  primi), 
arum,  m.  the  three  nobles  of  a  kingdom 
next  to  the  king.    Hicron. 

TRlSTE  (properly  neut.  of  tristis), 
adv.  sorrowfully,  sadly,  pensively.  Pro- 
pert.  Quid  Ties  anxia  captiva  tristius 
Andromacha?  Cic.  Facilius  in  morbus 
incidunt  adolescentes,  gravius  ajgrotant, 
tristius  enrantur,  h.  e.  agrius,  moles- 
tins,  difficilius. IT  Also,  harshly,  se- 
verely. Cic.  Quo  facilius,  quibus  est 
iraticir,  respondere  tristius  possit,  h.  e. 
asperius. 

TRISTEGX  (rpio-Tsya),  5rum,  n.  the  third 
story  of  a  house.     Hieron. 

TRISTi,/or  Trivisti.     See  Tero. 

TRiSTICuLOS  (dimin.  of  tristis),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat,  sad,  saddish,  vnoSviSvpos. 
Cic.  Filiolam  suam  Tertiam,  qua;  tuin 
erat  admodum  parva,  animadvertil  tris- 
ticulam. 

TRISTIFiCOS  (tristis  &.  faeio),  a,  um, 
adj.  making  sad,  saddening,  dXyvvwv. 
Cic  (ex  poeta).  Tristiricas  certant  Nep- 
tuno  reddere  voces.  Maerob.  Aceturn 
aeore  tristificum. 

TRiSTiMONlA  (tristis),  83,  f.  sadness. 
Auct.B.Afric  10.  (Ed.  Oude.nd.) 

TRISTiMoNlLTM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  sadness. 
Petron. 

TRISTIS  (unc),  e,  adj.  sad,  sorrowful, 
dejected,  wofill,  melancholy,  Xvnripds.  okv- 
dpiovdi.  Plant.  Quid  vos  mrestos  tarn, 
tristesque  esse  conspi cor?  Cic.  Videsne 
tu  ilium  tristeiu,  demissum  ?  Plaut. 
Nunquam  ego  te  tristiorem  vidi  esse. 
Cms.  Sequani  tristes  capite  demisso  ter- 
rain intueri. IT  Hence,  sad,  mourn- 
ful,  wofid,    doleful,   dismal,  unpleasant, 


TR1 


TRI 


TR1 


disagreeable,  raising  dislike.  Cic.  tern 
pora.  Id.  Tristesde  Bruto  nostra  liltera 
nuntiique  aire  re  bun  tur.  Id.  Tristissima 
6unt  e.\la  bine  capite,  ill- omened.  Id, 
Ul  tnum  lastissimum  diem  cum  tristis- 
biiiio  meo  conl'eram.  Id.  —  Ilorat. 
Tristia  bella.  Ooid.  sententia,  dismal 
sentence  of  condemnation.  Liv.  Cum 
medici  salutis  causa  tristiora  remedia 
adhibent,  h.  c.  acerbiora,  et  acriorem  do- 
loris  senium  inducentia.  Especially  of 
what  relates  to  death  and  funeral  rites. 
Seuec.  Tristi  morte  finire  mala.  Virg. 
Tristia  dona  libabat  cineri  Androma 
che.  Marital.  Tiistes  lacerna?,  h.  e.  fus- 
es, pullie,  atra;.  So,  Id.  lana.  Ovid. 
officium,  h.  e.  exsequiarum,  sad  office. 
Or,  to  the  lower  world.  Senec.  Tristes 
Erebi  dii.  Virg.  Tartara.  Id.  Tristi- 
que  palus  inannibilis  unda.  —  Also,  nox- 
ious, hurtful,  buleful,  baneful.  Ovid. 
Tristi  medicamine  tactae  defluxere  co- 
ma;. Lucrct.  Si  tristior  incubuisset 
causa.  —  Hence,  neut.  Triste,  a  sad 
tiling,  something  dismal,  baleful,  &c. 
Virg.  Tr.ste  lupus  stabulis,  frugibus 
imbres.     And,  Tristia,  sad  or  mournful 

things,  miseries,  cares.   Ovid. 11  Also, 

Tristis,  sad,  mournful,  h.  e.  lamentable, 
unfortunate,     unlucky,     unhappy.       Liv. 

eventus.     Cic.   sors. ir  Also,  sour, 

gloomy,  morose,  unkindly,  dark,  ill 
humored,  stern,  austere,  hard,  harsh,  piti- 
less, fierce,  severe,  grave,  solemn,  sober, 
serious.  Virg.  Navita  tristis,  h.  e. 
Charon.  Id.  Tristis  Erinnys.  Tibull. 
sorores,  h.  e.  Parcae.  Plin.  Paneg.  su- 
percilium.  Propert.  puella.  ill-humored. 
Liv.  responsum,  severe,  stern,  hard.  Id. 
Auctor  tristioris  sentential.  Cic.  Vultus 
quo  severior  est  et  tristior,  hoc  ilia  quas 
dicuntur,  salsiora  videri  solent,  has  the 
more  severity  or  solemnity,  is  farther  re- 
moved from  laughter  and  cheerfulness,  is 
more  austerely  serious.  Id.  P.  Sulpicius 
judex  tristis  et  integer,  h.  e.  strict;  or 
belter,  of  a  studied  or  measured  coldness. 
Id.  Eiat  in  Lalio  multa  hilaritas,  in 
Scipione  ambitio  major,  vita  tristior. 
Horal.  Et  sermone  opus  est  modo  tristi, 

sa;pe  jocoso,  serious,  solemn,  grave. 

IT  Also,  unpleasant  to  the  taste,  harsh, 
bitter.  Ooid.  absinthia.  Id.  sapor. 
Virg.  suci.  Plin.  glans.  —  Or,  to  the 
smell,  offensive,  bad.  Ovid,  anhelitus 
oris. II  Also,  angry,  indignant,  dis- 
pleased. Plant.  Non  decet  te  esse  tarn 
tristem  tuo  Jovi.  Propert.  In grato  tris- 
tis arnica  viro.  So,  also,  Virg.  Tristia 
dicta.  IF  Also,  sad,  mournful,  dis- 
mal to  behold.  Senec.  Tiistes  et  squali- 
di  trunci  (arborurn). H  Also,  hor- 
rid, frightful,  terrible.  Stat.  ursa. 
TRISTiTAS     (tristis),    atis,    f.  sadness. 

Pacuv.  ap.  Non. 
TRISTiTiA  (Id.),  83,  f.  sadness,  melan- 
choly, care,  sorrow,  grief,  aSvpia,  dndia. 
Of  persons.  Vol.  Mux.  Cum  tristitia  et 
mcerore  in  vita  remanent.  Sallust.  Ex 
Bamma  l&titia  atque  lascivia  repente 
oinnes  tristitia  invasit.  Cic.  Judex  turn 
ad  trist.tiaiu,  turn  ad  la;titiam  est  contor 
quendus.  Lucei.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Lacrimisac 
tristitia  se  tradere.  Auct.  B.  Afric.  Mag 
no  metu  ac  tristitia  sollicitari.  0»i</.  Tris 
titiain  compescere.  Hurut.  finire.  Tacit 
and  Ovid,  ponere.  Plin.  abolere.  Id.  ani 
mi  resolvere.  Id.  Vino  tristitia  et  cura 
hebetatur.  Vul.  Max.  Subita  tristitia 
implicati  militum  animi.  —  Also,  of 
animals.     Plin.  Apes  morbos  sentiunt : 

index     eorum     tristitia    torpens.    

ir  Also,  sadness,  dismal  slate  or  nature, 
hardness,  rijor.  Cic.  temporum.  Id. 
Eenitate  verbi  tristitiam  rei  mitigare. 
Plin.  Surculatio  soli  {of  the  soil)  tristi- 

tiaoi  laxat. II  Also,  gloominess,  mo- 

rosenesa,  sourness,  or,  also,  severity, 
strictness,  gloomy  seriousness,  studied  or 
measured  coldness,  also,  hardness  in  de- 
cision. Cic.  Ille  voh  tristitia  vultuque 
decepit,  h.  e.  studied  gravity  or  gloomi- 
ness of  look.     Id.  Tristitiam    ac   severi- 

tatem  mitigare.  PUn,  Ej>.  Nullui  hor- 
ror in    euitu  <al.  vultu;,  nulla  tristitia, 

inultum   severitatis.  Ti  Also,  anger, 

ii   pleasure,     Propert, 

TBI  TITikS  (Id.),  »l,f.  same  as  Tris- 
tttia.     Terent,  and  Apul 

I  iii  TITGDO  Jfd.),Inia,  f.  ame  as  Tris- 
titia.    Jipul. 


TRTFTrOS,  adv.  See  Triste. 
TJUfeTOR  (tristis),  aris,  depon.  1.  to  he 
sad,  be  affected  with  grief,  Xvnioi.  Se- 
nec. Contitari,  tristarique  ob  scelera. 
Id.  Nunquam  flere,  nunquam  tristari. 
TRiSCLCOS  (tres  &  sulcus),  a.  um, adj. 
having  three  furrows ;  hence,  three-point- 
ed, three-forked,  three-pronged,  triple, 
threefold.  Chiefly  used  by  the  poets. 
Ovid,  telum  Jovis,  h.  e.  lightning. 
So,  Ovid.  Ignes  trisulci,  lightning. 
Varr.  ap.  Non.  fulmen.  (According to 
Festus  ;  Trisulcum  fulgur  fuit  ab  anti- 
quis  dictum,  quia  aut  incendit,  aut  af- 
flat,  aut  terebrat.)  Virg.  Et  Unguis 
micat  ore  trisulcis.  Apul.  Trisulca  vi- 
bramina  draconum.  Val.  Fl'icc.  (de  mon- 
stro  marina)  ordine  trisulco  quatit  ora 
fragor,  h.  e.  triplici  ordine  dentium. — 
Claudian.  Sicilia  trisulca,  three-sided, tri- 
angular, having  three  promontories,— Pal- 
lad.  Trisulcus  ramus,  ft.  c.  tria  cacumi- 
na  habens.  —  Varr.  ap.  Serv.  ad  Virg. 
Trisulca  fores,  h.  e.  tres  valvas  ha- 
bentes. 
TIUSyLEABOS  (TptovX\a6os),  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  three  syllables,  trisyllabical.  Varr. 
TRiTAViA  (tritavus),  <e,  f.  a  great- 
grandfather''s  or  great-grandmother'' s 
great-grandmother,  mater  atavi  vel  ata- 
viffi.  Pandect. 
TRITXVuS  (tres  &  avus),  i,  m.  a  great 
grandfather'' s  or  greut-grandmothcr't 
great-grandfather,  TpiiraTrTTog,  pater  atavi 
vel  ataviae.  Pandect.  andPZaiU,—  Hence, 
Tritavi  stands  for  more  remote  ancestors 
early  ancestors.  Varr. 
TRITe  (Tpirn),  es,  f.  h.  e.  tertia.  In 
Vitruv.  for  tertia  chorda  ;  the  third  string 
or  tone  in  the  gamut  or  scale  of  musical 
notes. 
TRITsiMORrX  (rpirripopia),  se,  f.  a  third  ; 
hence,  in  music,  h.  e.  brevior  soni  dis- 
tantia  tertiam  ejus  partem  recipiens, 
Martian.  Capell. 
TRITHXLES   (Tpi9a\h),  is,  n.  same  as 

Erithales.     Plin. 
TRITICeIOS  (triticum),  a,  urn,  adj.  same 

as  Triticeus.     Plaut. 

TRITICeOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  wheat, 

wheaten,  gitikos,  cirnpds.     Virg.  mes- 

sis,  the  wheal  harvest.    Cato.  paleas.    Co- 

lum.  far,  wheat  flour.     Ovid,  fetus. 

TRITrCIARIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 

belonging  to  wheat.     Pandect,  condictio. 

TRiTICiNOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  wheat. 

PUn.   Valer.  amylum. 
TRITrCUM   (unc),   i,  n.   wheat,  oiroc, 

nvpos.  Varro,  &c. 
TRIToN  (T/ji>wi/),onis,  or  onos,  m.  Tri- 
ton, a  sea-deity,  son  of  Neptune,  whom  the 
poets  represented  as  Neptune's  trumpeter, 
blowing  through  a  shell,  by  which  he  some- 
times calmed  the  sea  and  called  the  rivers 
back,  and  sometimes  made  the  sea  tempestu- 
ous. Ovid.,  &c.  —  Hence,  a  kind  offish, 
of  the  genus  pelamides,  a  kind  of  tunny, 
according  to  Plin.  —  Also,  the  name  of 
a  ship,  which  had  Triton  for  its  sign. 
Virg.  —  Cicero  calls  the  immoderate 
lovers  of  fish-ponds,    Tritones  piscina 

rum,  h.  e.  fish-pond  gods.   II  Also, 

Triton,  a  river  of  Africa,  near  Which 
was  a  lake  called  Tritonis,  or  Tritonia, 
where,  as  the  fable  says,  Pallas  first  ap 
peared,  who  was  hence  called  Tritonis, 
or  Tritonia.  Plin.  and  Pompon.  Mela. 
—  Also,  a  river  in  Baotia,  from  which 
Pallas  is  also  said  to  have  been  named. 
Serv.  ad  Virg.  —  Also,  o  lake  of 
Thrace.  Vibius  Sequest.  (Comp.  Ovid. 
15,  358.) 
TRiToNIX,  SB,  f.  h.  e.  Pallas.     See  Tri- 

tonius. 
TRITONrXCOS   (TpiroiviiiKos),   a,    um, 
«adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  river  or  lake 
Triton.     Ovid.  15,358.  Pal  us  Tritonia 
ca  (probably),  the  lake  Triton  in  Thrace. 

II  Also,  of  or  belonging   to    Pallas. 

Ovid,  arundo,  A.  c.  tibia,  a  Pallade  in- 
venta. 
TRiToNfS  (Tpirwvls),  Idis  and  jfdos,  f. 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  river  or  hike 
Triton,  Tiiioniun.  Sil.  Palus  Tritonis, 
or,  Id.  (absol.)  Tritonis,  ac.  palus,  the 
lake  near  the  river  Triton.  Lucrct.  Pal- 
ladia ad  teropluin  Tritonidos. —  Hence, 
Pallas  ia  called  Tritonis,  ac.  dea.    Virg. 

and   Ovid. II  Also,    Palladian,    of, 

belonging  to,  or  proceeding  from    /'alias. 
Ooid.  piniiH,  h.  e.  the  ship  Ar<m,  which 


was  built  at  the  instigation  of  Minerva. 
Id.  arx,  h.  e.  Athene,  which  was  sacred 
to  Pallas.  —  Hence,  the  olive-tree  if- 
called  Tritonis,  Lecause  it  was  sacred 
to  Pallae.     Stat. 

TRITON  Ii  S  {'l'pno'ivios),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Ike  river  Triton  or  to  the 
lake,  Tritonian.  Virg.  Pallas.  Id.  Vir- 
go Tritonia,  or,  Id.  and  Ovid,  (simply) 
Tritonia,  It.  e.    Pallas. 

TRiToR  (tero),  oris,  m.  arubber,  pounder 
or  grinder,  rp'nrrris,  rptnrfip.  Plin. 
Erigonus  tiitor  colorum  Neaics  pictoris. 

—  Hence,  Plaut.  Stimulorum  tritor  (a 
term  of  reproach  applied  to  a  slave  who 
was  frequently  chastised  with  a  stimu- 
lus'] ;  So,  Id.  compedium,  orcompedum 
(a  term  of  reproach  applied  to  a  slave  that 
was  often  fettered). 

TRITOKX   (Id.),  a;,  f.  a  rubbing.     Jipul. 

—  Hence,  the  beating  or  forcing  out  of 
the  grains  of  corn  from  the  ears  ;  thresh- 
ing, rpiftii,  dXonros.  Varr.  and  Virg. 
II  Also,  a  rubbing  or  cltofivrr.    Jipul. 

TRIT0RATI5   (trituro),  onis,  f.°a  thresh- 
ing.    Augustin. 
TRiTCRS    (tritura),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 

to  thresh,  dXudoj.  Figur.  Sidon. 
TRITuPRITilS  (ter  &  turritus),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  three  lowers;  hence,  a  villa 
was  called  Triturrita,  sc.  villa.  Rutil. 
TRITOS  (tero),  us,  m.  a  rubbing  or  wear- 
ing, rpiipii.  Cic. 
TRITiS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tero.  - 
H  Also,  adj.  often  rubbed  and  thereby 
made  smooth.  —  Thus,  trodden,  often  trod- 
den, beaten,  worn,  much  frequented,  usual, 
common.  Cic.  Cum  Brundisium,  iter- 
que  illud,  quod  tritum  in  Gra?ciam  est, 
vitavissem.  Senec.  Tritissima  quavque 
via  decipit.  Plin.  Cancri  os  Ponti  evince- 
re  non  valent :  quamobrem  regressi  eir- 
cumeunt :  apparetque  tritum  iter.  Hence, 
figur.  muehused,  trite,  common,  familiar. 
Cic.  Summum  jus  summa  injuria,  fac- 
tum est  jam  tritum  sermone  proverbi- 
um.  Id.  Faciamus  tractando  usitatiue 
hoc  verbum,  ac  tritius.  Plin.  Tritior 
mos.  Also,  practised,  expert.  Vitruv. 
Cum  homines  quotidie  faciendo  tritio- 
res  nianusada?dificandum  perfecissent. 
Cic  Quod  tritas  aures  haberet  notandis 

generibus  poetarum. II  Also,  worn, 

the  worse  for  wear,  rubbed  or  impaired  by 
rubbing.  Ilorat.  tunica. 
TRIVeNeFICuS  (ter  &  veneficus),  a, 
um,  adj.  much  addicted  to  sorcery; 
hence,  Trivenefica  (as  a  term  of  re- 
proach). Plaut. 
TRIVIX,   t£,   f.    TpioSlrii,  Diana.     See 

Trivius. 
TRrVlALIS  (trivium),  e,  adj.  properly, 
that  is  in  or  pertains  to  the  cross-roads  ; 
that  is  in  the  public  reads;  hence,  com- 
mon, vulgar,  that  may  be  found  every 
where,  ordinary,  dyopaTog,  imrvx^v. 
Quintil.  Litterarii  paene  ista  sunt  ludi, 
et  trivialis  sciential,  ft.  e.  Grammatica\ 
quam  doceri  pueros  in  triviis,  mos  fuit 
Graecoruni.  Sueton.  verba.  Id.  ludii. 
Juvenal.  Communi  feriat  carmen  trivi- 
ale  moneta. 
TRiVIALITeR  (trivialis),  adv.  here  and 

there,  in  a  common  manner.     Arnob. 
TRIVIAT1M  (trivium),  adv.  in  the  public 

streets.  Martian.  Capell. 
TRIVIUM,  ii,  n.  See  TVfonu. 
TRrVIOS  (ties  &  via),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
sisting of  or  pertaining  to  three  ways  ; 
hence,  subst.  Trivium,  ii,  n.  a  place 
where  three  ways  meet,  rpio6ng.  Cic.  Ft 
ventum  est  in  trivium.  Tibull.  Lapis 
in  trivio.  But  it  often  signifies  a  place 
of  public  resort,  the  public  street.  Cic, 
Virg.,  Ilorat.,  &c.  Hence,  Cic.  Arripere 
maledictum  ex  trivio,  to  borrow  a  term^of 
reproach  from  the  streets,  from  the  lowest 

of  the  mob  ;  to  abuse  in  a  low  manner. 

11  Hence,  Trivius,  of  or  belonging  to, or 
worshiped  at  places  where  three  ways  meet. 
Inscript.  Dii  trivii,  h.  e.  which  stood  there, 
and  were  worshiped  there,  and  were  guar- 
dians thereof.  Hence,  Propert.  1  rivia 
dea,  or,  Lucret.  virgo,  or,  simply,  Ov- 
id., Vin;.  and  Tibull.  Trivia,  h.  e.  Diana, 
or  Hecate,  probably  so  called,  because 
particularly  worshiped  in  the  trivia. 
Hence,  Virg.  Facus  Trivia;,  the  lake  of 
Diana ;  a  lake  in  l.ativm  near  Aricia, 
now  called  [.ago  di  Nrmi.  H  Lu- 
cret. Triviai  Virginia,  for  triviae- 


TRI 


nurOMPHALTS  (triumphs),  e,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  a  triumph,  triumphal, 
Spta^evriKUs.     Plin.  COruna,  wi'hwh  ch 

the  triumphant  femoral  mas  adorn»  '.     Ot 

id.  vir,  that  has  triumphed;  so,  simply, 
Vellei.  and  Quint  il.  Triumphal'»,  se. 
vir,  or  homo  ;  so,  Liv.  Triumphales 
senes.  Id.  turnis,  the  triumphal  car. 
Cie.  provmcia,  from  the  tontjuett  of 
w/nch  t'te  general  obtained  a  triumph.    Id. 

porta,  the  gate  by  which  the  triumphant 
general  entered  Rem-.  I'lin.  vestes,  h.  r. 
which  the  triumphant  general  wore.  Sue- 
ton,  eause,  pertaining  to  a  triumph,  h.  e. 

whether    one    he    decreed    or    not.      I'lm. 

coma,  given  tu  ocemeion  of  a  triumph. 

Pint.  h'.p.  st;itua,  by  which  on»  was  repre- 
sented u  triumphing.  Herat,  imagines, 
the   busts   of    those   who    had    tri.imphed. 

Snatan.  orncmenta,  or,  simply,    Tacit. 

Triumplialia,  «c.  ornamenta,  the  badge* 
of  distinction,  or  insignia  of  one  triumph 
tug  (these  were  the  corona  aurea,  toga 
■ic  a.  tunica  palmata,  scipio  ebnrneus,&.c. 

These  badges  were  given  by  the  em- 
perors, at  the  time  when  triumphs  were 
allowed  to  no  one  but  themselves,  to 
victorious  generals,  and  even  some- 
times to  those  who  had  obtained  no 
victory). 

TKlf'MPMATOR  (tr'mmpho),  oris,  m.  a 
triumpher,  Spiau/Scvrfic,.  — Thus  Jupiter 
is  called.  Apul.  —  Also,  figur.  a  con- 
queror. Miuur.  Fel.  Triumphatorerroris. 

T&IGMPUaTSRIOS  (trip.mphator),  a, 
inn,  adj.  same  as  Triumphalis.  Tertull. 
Verbum  triumphatorium. 

TRICMI'IIS  (triumphus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
n.  and  a.  1.  Tntrans.  to  triumph,  celebrate 
or  hold  a  triumph,  cTiwoufEva),  Sptap- 
0cvM.  Cic.  Cum  Muramse  pater  am- 
plissime  atque  honestissime  ex  pratura 
triumphasset,  after  the  prator ship,  h.  e. 
after  having  only  been  prcetor.  Lin.  Ca- 
miilnrn  triumphantem  albi  per  urbem 
vexerant  equi.  Ovid.  Ilia  (Majestas) 
coronaiis  alta  triumphal  equis.  Cic. 
Africanus,  qui  de  Numantinis  trium- 
phaverat,  had  triumphed  over  the  Nu- 
mantines,  had  celebrated  a  triumph  on  ac- 
count of  a  complete  wnquest  of  them.  Liv. 
de  rege  Gentio.  Plin.  de  Parthis.  So, 
also,  ex ,  as,  Cic.  ex  urbe.  Liv.  ex 
Hispania,  on  account  of  a  victory  ob- 
tained in  Spain.  Cic.  ex  Transalpinis 
bellis,  on  account  of.  Id.  ex  Macedonia, 
bring  a  triumph  from  Macedonia,  h.  e. 
triumph  after  a  return  from  the  govern- 
ment, of  Macedonia.  Ovid.  Equi  tri- 
umphantes,  h.  e.  currum  triumphalem 
ducentes.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  triumph, 
b.  e.  as  it  icere  to  triumph.  Ovid.  De 
vate  triumphat  amor.  —  Also,  figur. 
to  triumph,  h.  e.  to  rejoice,  be  glad,  be 
transported  with  joy,  rejoice  exceedingly, 
exult.  Cic.  gau'dio,  and,  Tcrent.  (with- 
out gaudio).  Cic.  LaHaris  tu  in  omni- 
um geraitii  et  triumpbas.  —  II.  Trans. 
to  triumph  over,  conquer.  Treb.  Poll. 
Zenohiam.  Lactant.  terram.  Hence, 
Triumphatus,  a,  urn,  triumphed  over,  or 
on  account  of,  and  so  conquered.  Virg. 
gentes.  Plin,  omnia.  Ovid,  orbis.  — 
Also,  to  lead  in  triumph.  Tacit.  Ne 
(Mithridates)  triumpharetnr.  —  Also, 
to  obtain  by  victory,  get  as  booty.  Ovid. 
Aurum  triumphatutn.  Id.  Bos  trium- 
phatus, h.  e.  won  or  obtained  as  booty. 

PRiOMPHrS  ($piap(3os),  i,  m.  a  triumph, 
i).  e.  a  solemn  and  magnificent  entrance 
of  a  general  into  Rome  after  having  ob- 
tained an  important  victory.  rJ  he  con- 
queror rode  in  a  chariot  drawn  by 
white  horses,  and  was  dressed  in  the 
toga  picta  and  tunica  palmata,  with  a 
wreath  of  laurel  on  his  head  and  an 
ivory  wand  or  sceptre  in  his  hand  ;  the 
senate  conducted  him  into  the  city  in 
procession,  and  accompanied  him  to 
the  capitol.  His  chariot  was  preceded 
by  the  spoils  and  gold  and  silver  taken 
from  the  enemy,  by  images  of  the  cap- 
tured cities,  and  by  the  captive  leaders 
of  the  vanquished  enemy,  and  followed 
by  his  own  army.  The  soldiers  used  to 
sing  all  kinds  of  songs  as  they  passed  in 
procession.  The  triumph  was  first  ap- 
proved by  the  senate,  and  without  the  r 
appointment,  none  could  be  celebrated. 
Liv.,  Cic,  &c  Hence,  Triumphum 
agere,  to  celebrate  a  triumph,  to  triumph  .- 


TRO 


the  country  or  person  on  account  of 
whose  conquest  the  triumph  was  eel 
b rated  is  usually  put  in  the  oil.  with 
(.V.  or  ex  ;  as.  Or.  de  nliquo.  Id. 
aliqua  re.  l.ir.  ex  Elruria.  Id.  de 
1'iiveniahhus.  Also,  with  a  jren,  Liv 
Boiorum,  h.  e.  de  Boils.  Cic  Trlum 
phuiu  Igere  uugne,  h.  e.  ob  pugnnm 
Also,  Pun.  Triumphum  ducere,  for 
agere.  Cie.  Per  triumphum  ducere 
aliquem  ante  currum  Buum,  m  triumph 
III.  His  (ducihus)  per  triumphum  duc- 
tis  (sc.  ante  currum).  —  Also,  in  tri- 
umpho  ;  as,  Cic.  Paul  US,  Pers;e  depre- 
canti,   ne   in  triumpho  duceretur,   &«:. 

—  Virg.  Gregea  (h.  e.  tauri)  ad  templa 
deiim  duxere  triumpbos,  h.  e.  for  cur- 
rum triumphalem.  —  Also,  in  trium- 
lihiiiu  ;  as,  Liv.  Et  vos  gentium,  ([nam 
rersea  duci  in  triumphum  raavultis?  — 
Also,  Triumphum  depoitare,  to  bring  a 
triumph  from  somewhere,  consequently, 
to  triumph;  as,  Cic.  tertium  triumphum. 
So,  JVepos.  triumphum  ex  provincia.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Justin.  Captivus  ipse  (Eu- 
mencs)  triumphum  de  se  ipso  ad  vic- 
toris  sui  castra  ducit,  celebrates  a  tri- 
umph over  himself  in  the  camp,  &.C.  h.  e. 
is  led  to  it  solemnly  and  formally,  as  a 
captive.  Plin.  Triumphus  luxuries,  the. 
triumph  of  luxury,  b.  ft.  its  gaining  a  su- 
periority. Cic.  Tribules  ita  te  oderunt, 
ut    repulsam    tuam    triumphum  suum 

duxerint. H  Triumphus,  as,  a  god. 

Horat.  Epod.   9,  21.  H  Anciently 

written   Triumpus,  according  to  Cicero. 

TRluMVIR  (tres  &  vir),  iri,  m.  Plur. 
Triumviri,  three  men  who  hold  an  office 
together,  or  were  associated  in  public  busi- 
ness ;  three  joint  commissioners;  such 
were,  —  1.  The  Triumviri  for  settling 
new  colo7iists  avd  distributing  land  among 
them.  Liv.  triumviri  agio  dando,  or, 
Id.  agrarii,  or,  Id.  colonia»  deducendce, 
or,  Id.  de  colonia  deducenda,  h.  e.  three 
commi*sioners  for,  &c.  —  2.  Cic  Tri- 
umviri capitales,  cr,  Liv.  carceris,  three 
officers  who  had  the  charge  of  prisons. 
Also  called,  simply,  Triumviri.  Val. 
Max.  5,  4,  7. —  3.  Triumviri,  certain 
magistrates  in  the  colonies,  oc  municipia. 
Cic.  —  4.  Liv.  Triumviri  epulones, 
priests  that  arranged  a  banquet  in  honor 
of  Jupiter  and  the.  other  gods.  Thus,  also, 
Liv.  Triumvir  epulo,  a  priest  that  attend- 
ed to  this  duty.  —  5.  Liv.  Triumviri 
mensarii,  or,  simply,  Id.  Triumviri,  three 
commissioners  for  the  regulation  of  money. 

—  6.  Pandect.  Triumviri  monetales, 
masters  or  directors  of  the  mint ;  other- 
wise called  Triumviri  auro,  argento, 
a?re  flando,  feriundo.  —  7.  Pandect. 
Triumviri  nodnrni,  officers  who  had  the 
care  of  the  city  at  night,  in  respect  of 
fire,  &c.  --  8.  Triumviri  reip.  con- 
stituendne,  h.  e.  triumvirs  for  repairing 
and  regulating  the  constitution  of  the 
state,  a  title  assumed  by  M.  Antony, 
Lepidus  and  Octavianus  ;  thus  Antony 
is  called  Triumvir  reip.  constit.,  Nep., 
and,  simply,  Triumvir,  Plin. 11  Oth- 
ers are  mentioned  by  Liv.  <fec.  for  the 
discharge  of  various  duties;  but  the 
above  are  those  that  are  most  common- 
ly met  with. 

TRIOAlVrRALTS  (triumvir),  e,  adj.  of, 
belonging  to  or  proceeding  from  the  trium- 
viri, triumviral.  Horat.  Sectus  flagellis 
triumviralibus,  ft.  e.  Triumvirum  C'api- 
talium;  so,  Tacit.  Triumvirale  suppli- 
cium.  Senee.  Trinmviralis  proscriptio, 
h.  e.  triumvirorum  reip.  constituendae. 

TRrOMVIRATi  S  (Id.),  us,  m.  the  office 
or  dignity  of  a  triumvir  ;  a  triumvirate, 
'Apxv  t&v  rpicov.  Cic.  in  Brut.  31.  In 
Triu mviiatu,  h.  e.  perhaps  sc.  agrario,  in 
the  time  of,  &.c.  Lie.  Tribunatu  ante 
gesto,  Trinmviratibusque,  nocturno 
(A.  e.  triumviri  nocturni)  altero,  altero 
colonia?  deducendaj.  Plin.  Ne  Trium- 
viratu  suo  nimis  superbiat  Antonius, 
A.  e.  reipublicre  constituendaj. 

TRfONClS  (tres&  uncia),  e,  adj.  of  three 
unciap,  trium  unciarum,  reruprripopioc. 
Gallien.  ap.  Trehell.  Poll. 

TRIXAG5,  or  TRISSaGB,  Inis,  f.  ger- 
mander ;  the  same  as  chamadrys  (Teu- 
erium  chamoedrys,  L.).     Plin. 

TR6XS  (Tpwaf ),  Sidis,  adj.  f.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  Troy,  to  the  country  or  territory 
about  Troy,  and  to  Phrygia,  Trojan.   Ovid. 

923 


TRO 

Oni  primus  Dnnanm  Tipada  t^ugai 
'""'""'i.  /^'.  Troadea  manes. 
Agnosco  Troada  turbam.  —  As  a  snh^t. 
Iroaa,  w.  (emina,  a  Trojan  ir,,,„ai<. 
*  trg,  in  soin  s<.,Tct;i-  Troades  neta 
amissum  Anchiaen  debant.  <>r>d.  Tro- 
ada telorum  lapidm „■  Incenere  lactu 

t-«M>'t,  /'.  c  Recubam.  id.  Troasln 
{daLpfvr.  after  the  Greek  form)  invideo. 

/'•    r.     1  road, bus.    n    Ali'0     ,„,,,,. 

I  roaa,  et.  terra  or  regio,  the  region  about 
Troy,  the  Troad.  Pan.  and  Wep,  dui 
locus  in  agro  Troade  est,  h.  e.  in  agro, 
cui  nomen  Troas. 

TR6CH^I1)kS  (rpoxnteith^,  is,  /,.  c.. 
similitudinem  trocha.'i  habens.  Marc 
Capell. 

TR0CILE08  (rpoxaTnc),  i,  m.  a  trochee,  a 
metrical  fool  if  two  syllable»,  a  long  and  a 

short;  the  same  as  choreus.   Qu.ini.il 

11  Also,  a  foot,  consisting  of  three  short  syl- 
lables; the  same  as  trtbraehys.     Quintil. 

TKcH'IIAlCCK  (TpoxaiKdc),  a,  urn,  adj. 
consisting  oftroche.es,  trochaic.     Quintil. 

TRMJH1L0S,  or-6S  (rPoXir\oc),  i,  m.  a 
small  bird,  perhaps  golden-crested  wren, 

wren.   Plin. If  Also,  in  architecture, 

a  cavity  or  channel  between  the  tores,  in 
the  base  of  a  column  ;  the  trochile  err  case- 
mate.     Vitmv. 

THOCHTSCHrS  (tooxio-koc),  i,  m.  a  little 
ball,  small  round  figure,  a  pastil,  lor  in- 
stance, in  medicine.     Ca>1.  AareL 

TR5CULEA  {rpoxaXia),  te,  f.  a  machine 
for  raising  weights,  pulley,  f-'itrnv.  — 
Hence,  Trochleis  pituitam  adducere,  as 
if  to  draw  up  phlegm  with  pulleys,  of  peo- 
ple who  hawk  violently.     Quintil. 

TK6CHL£aTIM  (trochlea),  adv.  by  a 
pulley  or  windlass.     Siilon. 

TR5CHiiS  (rpoxos,  from  rpix.M,  to  run), 
i,  m.  an  iron  hoop  set  round  with  rings, 
which  hoys  amused  themselves  with  whirl- 
ing or  driving  along  with  an  iron  slick 
(called  clavis).  Horat.  It  was  an  inven- 
tion of  the  Greeks,  and  is  hence  called, 
by  Horace,  Gratcus. 

TR5ES,  urn,  m.  pi.  the  Trojans.    SeeTros. 

TRCEZeN  (Tpotgtjp),  enis,  f.  a  town  of 
drgolis,  in  Peloponnesus,  on  the  Argolic 
gulf,  of  which  Pitthcus,  the  maternal 
grandfather  of  Theseus,  teas  king.  Stat. 
TheseiaTrcezen.  Ovid.  Prope  Pittheam 
Troezena.  —  Hence,  Troizenlus,  a,  urn, 
ndj.  of  or  belonging  to  Treezen.  Plin. 
ager.  Id.  vinum.  Id.  carbunculi. 
Ovid,  heros,  h.  e.  Lelex,  son  of  Pittheus. 
Mela.  Treezen i i ,  the  inhabitants  of  Traien. 

TRoGLODYTiE  (TpwvXoJvrat,  from 
rpa>y\n,_ a  cavern,  &  6vvm,  or  Svw,  to 
enter),  arum,  m.  (properly,  inhabitants 
of  caves  or  caverns)  ;  thus  a  people  behind 
Egypt,  near  the  Arabian  gulf ,  are  called, 
because  they  lived  in  caves.  Their 
country  was  called  Troglodytica,  or  -ce. 
Senec.  and  Plin.  —  Hence,  Troglodytt- 
cus,  a,  uin,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the 
TroglodytcB.  Plin.  —  Also,  Troglodytis, 
idis,  f.  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  this  people 
or  country.     Plin. 

TR5G6N  (rpooycov),  onis,  m.  a  certain 
bird.     Plin. 

TROGCS  PoMPkIOS,  the  author  of  an 
universal  history,  which  was  abridged  by 
Jvstinus.     He  flourished  under  Au  Justus. 

TRoJA,  a?,  f.  Troy.     See  Troius.  ° 

TROIaDkS,  urn,  f.  pi.     See  Troias. 

TRoJaNuS  (Troja),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Troy,  Trojan.  Virg.  opes 
Horat.  helium.  Ovid,  judex.  //,.  e.  Paris. 
Id.  Trojani  fama  laboris,  h.  e.  belli  Tro- 
jan i.  Horat.  Trojana  (A.  e.  Trojani 
be|li)  tempora.  Lucan.  and  Claudian. 
Minerva  Trojana,  h.  e.  Palladium  Tro- 
ja Romam  advectnm  et  in  templo  Ves- 
ta3  asservatum.  Surt.on.  Trojani  ludi, 
A.  e.  ludus  Troja».  (See  Troius.)  Cic. 
and  Virg.  Trojani,  the  Trojans.  — 
Equus  Trojanus,  properly,  the  wooden 
horse,  in  which  the  Greeks  concealed 
themselves  that  they  might  enter  Troy 
and  take  the  city  ;  figur.  a  secret  arti- 
fice, latent  danger.  Cic.  Intus,  iritus, 
inqnam,  est  equus  Trojanus,  a  quo 
nunquam  me  consule  dormientes  op- 
primemini.  —  Porcus  Trojanus,  a  boar 
that  was  roasted  whole,  stuffed  with  small 
animals,  as  the  Trojan  horse  was  filled 
with  men.  Macrob.  —  Cic  Trojanum, 
sc.  praidium,  an  estate  in  Lat.ium. 

TR61AS  (T^wJuj),adis,  f.  same  as  Troas 


TRO 

(which  rac).  —  Troiades,  am,  f.  Tro- 
jan women.      Pcrs. 

TRorCOS  (Tpwi*dy),  a,  urn,  Trojan,  Tro 
janus.  Cic.  tempora.  JVepos.  and  Vd 
lei.  bellum.  Ovid.  Troica  vela.  h.  e 
classis  iEnee.  Id.  Vesta.  Stat,  ignis 
t/«  perpetual  fire  which  icas  kept  in  thi 
temple  of  Vesta.  Juvenal.  Troica  scri- 
bere, /1.  e.  Trvjan  war.  Avicn.  Troicns 
ephehus,  A.  e.  Ganymedes. 

TR5IL-S,  or -5S  (TpauAcy),  ',  m.  a  son 
0/  Priam  and  Hecuba,  slain  by  Achilles. 


Virr, 
TRoJOGKNA  (Troja  &  gigno),  a,  m.  and 
f.  6or«  in  Tray,  descended  or  sprung  from 
Troy,  Trojan,  Tpdj't'og.  Lucrel.  Troju- 
gena?  gentes.  Vvrg.  Trojugena,  a  Tro- 
jan.    Id.   Trojllgenffl,  the    Trojans.  

IT  The  Romans  were  also  called  Troju- 
gena?, as  being  descended  from  the 
Trojans.  Liv.  (in  veten  carmine)  Ain- 
nem  Trojugena  Cannain  Rom  an  e  fuge. 
Juvenal.  Jnbet  a  praecone  vocari  ipsos 
Trojugenas,  h.  e.  the  noblest  of  the  Roman 
patricians,  who  boasted  of  their  descent 
fiom  the  Trojans. 
TRoIOS  (Tpwies),  a,  11111,  adj.  Trojan. 
Virg.  arma.  Id.  heros.  h, 
Ovid.  fata.  Tibull.  sacra.  —  Hence, 
Troia  (trisyllab.),  sc.  nrbs.  Senec.  ;  and, 
more  frequently,  by  contraction,  Tro 
ja  (dissyll.),  Troy,  a  city  of  Pkrygia,  or 
more  strictly,  of  Troas,  which  was  he. 
sieged  ten  years,  and  at  last  taken  and  de 
stroyrd  bij  the  Greeks.  Virg.  and  Lie 
—  The  Trojans  who  escaped  from  Troy, 
also  gave  the  name  Troja  to  some  places 
where  they  landed   and  settled.     Liv. 

II"   Tr.ja  was  also  the  name  of  a 

play  or  game  played  by  the  Roman  youth 
on  horseback.  Virg.  JEn.  5,  C02.  Also, 
called  by  Sueton.  Troja  Indus,  and  Tro- 
ja lusus,  and  by  Tacit.  Ludicrum  Tro- 
ja, and  Sueton.  Troja  decursio.  — 
Hence,  Sueton.  Trojam  lusit. 
TRO.UfiMTIXX  tribus,  the  name  of  one  of 

the  rustic  tribes  of  Rome.  Liv. 
TR5P.-Ea.TC 3  (trnpajum),  a,  urn,  adj. 
trophied,  adorned  with  trophies,  victorious. 
Ammian. 
TR6P.E5PH5R0S  (TPovaio<p6poS),  i,  m. 
that  bears  trophies,  h.  e^  victorious. 
April. 
TR&P/ETJM  (rpoTraiGv,  or  toottuXov),  i,n. 
a  trophy,  h.  e.  a  public  monument  in  com- 
memoration of  a  victory,  erected  on  the, 
spot  where  thi  enemy  was  put  to  flight  or 
defeated.  The  earliest  trophies"  were 
formed  of  trees,  which,  after  the 
branches  had  been  cut  off,  were  adorn- 
ed with  tbe  spoils  of , the  enemy  ;  after- 
wards they  were  made  of  stone,  &c 
and  erected  on  elevated  places.  Cic 
Tropaum  ponere,  r>r  statuere,  or,  Tacit 
tnstere,  to  set  up,  erect.  Virg.  Ingentem 
quercum  decisis  undique  ramis  con 
stituit  tumtilo,  fulgentiaque  induit  ar 
ma,  Mezenti  ducis  exuvias,  tibi  magne 

tropaum   Beilipotens.  ir  Figur 

trophy,  h.  e.  victory;  also,  the  spoils  of 
war.  JVc.p.  Usee  est  altera  victoria, 
qua  cum  .Marathon io  possit  comparari 
tropao.  Horat.  Nova  cantemus  Au- 
gusti  tropaea  Caesaris.  Ovid.  Sequoque 
nytnphatuia  ornavit  lardanis  arm  is,  et 
till  it  e  papto  nota  tropaa  viro.  Id. 
Cytherea  vicit,  habetque  parta  per  arbi- 

triu in  I. ina  tropaa   tuuni. *r  Figur. 

atrophy.,  m:, ,111111 'at,  sign,  of  one  who 
exults  in  something."  Cic.  Tropamm 
necessitudinis  atque  boapitii.  Oml. 
Ut  miserabile  corpus,  ingenii  videas 
bina  tropaea  tni.      /'  open.   Maecehati9 

erunt    vera  tropaea   fides.  ir  Many 

write  Iroplucum,  but.  tropaum  is  more 
correct. 
TRttP.EQS  (rpojratpf ),  a,  urn,  adj.  turning 
back,  retaining.  Pita.  Tropci  vntf, 
certain  winds  mat  blow  back  from  the  sea 
to  land  (thine  that  blow  from  the  land  to 
the  sen  are  called  apmrati). 
TRolMloNfA.NrtH  (TrophonluB),  a,  , 

adj.  of,    belonging  to  or  named  after  Tin 

phoniui.     Cic.    narratio,  k.  e.    of  the 

cavern  of  Trophonhu,  and  the  thing  1  in  it. 

TR5PH0NI03  [Tpotpdvios),  ii,  m.  a  celt 

hrat'd  architect,  the   brother  of  Ajamcdca, 

in  unijunction  with  whom  in-  built  the  tem- 
pi at  Delphi.  Cic  —  Probably,  the  same 
in    constructed    tin;  •iibterrnnean 
«;ave  [antrum  Trophonii)t  and  gave  ora 


TRU 

cles  in  it"*  hence  he  was  regarded  by  the 
people  as  a  god  ;  hence,  a  god,  in  whose, 
cavern  near  Lcbadia,  in  Baotia,  oracles 
were  imparted,  and  future  things  revealed, 
sometimes  to  the  ear,  and  sometimes  to  the 
sight.  Persons  descended  into  the  cavern 
with  particular  ceremonies,  &c.  Cic.de 
JVat.  Dear.  3,  19  (mentions  him).  Hi 
he  is    called   Jupiter   (h.   e.    Deus 


Tiophonius). 
TROTICk    (tropicus),    adv.    figuratively. 

August.in. 
TROPICOS  (rpoiriKdc,  from  roeirco,  to 
turn),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
turning  round.  Hygin.  Tropici  "circuli, 
the  tropics  of  Cancer  and  Capricorn,  h.  e. 
where  the  sun  begins  to  turn.  Manil. 
signa,  the  constellations,  in  which  the  sun 
begins  to  turn,  namely,  Libra,  dapri- 
cornus,  Aries,  and  Cancer.  Auson.  Tro- 
pico    in    Capricorno,    where    the     sun 

returns,     tropical Hence,      Tropica, 

oruin,  n.  changes.  Petron.  Pecuniae  cu- 
piditas  hcec  tropica  instituit. ir  Fig- 
ur. Tropicus,  figurative,  metaphorical 
tropical.  Augustm.  Tropica  locutiones 
Gell.  Tropica  figura,  a  trope. 
•5p»ea>\  J  TRSPrs  (rponic),  is,  f.  properly,  the  hold 
of  a  vessel ;  hence,  figur.  the  bottom  of  a 
wine  jar;  and,  hence,  the  lees  of  wine. 
Martial.  Funiosa  ferel  ipse  tropin  de 
face  lagena. 

TRfjPSLoGIA  (rpoTToXoyia),  a,  f.  a  figu- 
rative manner  of  speaking      Hieronym. 

TROP<3L6GjCk  (tropologicus),  ac\v. figu- 
ratively, tropically,  TponoXoyiKcJs.  Hie- 
ronym. 

TRSPSLoGICOS  (rpon-oXoyi/rds),  a,  urn, 
adj.  figurative,  tropic.  Sidon.  Tropolo- 
gicum  genus. 

TR6PuS  (rpoitoc),  i,  m.  properly,  a  turn- 
ing about ;  hence,  a  trope,  rhetorical  fig- 
ure,h.  e.  a  metaphorical  use  of  a  word. 
Quintil. 

TRoS  (Tpwj),  5is,  m.  Tros,  king  of  Phry- 
gia, son  of  F.richthonius,  grandson  of 
Dar dan  us,  father  of  Assaracus  and  Gany- 
medes.     Virg.    and    Ovid.  IT  Also 

as  an  adj.  Trojan.     Virg.  Tros  ^Eneas. 

—  Absol.  a  Trojan.      Virg. 
TRoSMTS,  is,  f.  a  town  of  Mysia.     Ovid. 
TR6SS0LUM,  i,  n.   a  town  of  Etruria. 

Fest. 
TRoSSOLfiS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  Trossulum.  Hence,  Trossnli,"  the 
same  as  Equites,  the  Roman  cavalry,  af- 
terwards knights  (equites),  because  they 
took  the  town  Trossulum,  without  the 
assistance  of  the  infantry.     Plin.  33,  9. 

IT  In  latter  times,    Trossulus   was 

used  as  expressive  of  contempt,  like 
our  fop,  beau,  petit-maitre  (in  which 
sense  Satmasius  derives  it  from  Tpva- 
cog).     Senec.  and  Pers. 

TRGuS  (Tpwdj),  a,  um,  adj.  Trojan. 
Ovid. 

TRoXALTS  (Tpu$a\\s),  is,  f.  an  animal 
formed  like  a  grasshopper,  perhaps  a  lo 
cast.  Plin.  30, 16.  (Others  read  tryxalis.) 

TRuA  (unc),  ae,  f.  a  gutter  or  drain. 
Varr.  IT  Also,  a  stirring-apoon,  la- 
dle.    Fest.     Also,  Titian,  and    Pompon. 

—  it  may,  however,  be  also,  a  vessel. 
TRjCIDaTiS  (trucido),  onis,  f.  a  cutting 

to  pieces,  massacring,  butchering,  aQayi- 
a?p6s.  Celt.  Interiors  (hominis)  sub 
giavissimis  vulneribus,  et  ipsa  truci- 
datione  mutaii,  //.  e.  by  cutting  up,  dva- 
Topr).  Cain  ap.  GeU.  Succidias  huma- 
nas  facis,  tahtas  trucidationes  facis, 
decern  funera  facis,  h.  e.  decern  homi- 
nes eodem  tempore  interficiendo.  Cic. 
civium.  Liv.  Inde  non  jam  pugna,  sed 
trucidatio  velut  pecorum  fieri.  Plin. 
Interlucatio  arboiibus  prodest:  sed  om- 
ni'im  annornm  trucidatio  inutilissima, 
a.  caving  off  of  the  boughs. 

TRuCIDATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  murderer, 
cQayeHs,    Auguslin. 

r&OCZDO  (trux  &  cado),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  I.  to  cut  to  pieces,  .flay  or  kill  cruelly,  cut 
down,  slaughter,  massacre,  butcher,   im- 

o-juiTTr.).  cic.  cives  R.  necandoa  trucl- 
dandosqne  denotavit.  Lr.  Tribunosmi- 
lituin  vcrberatos,  servililnisqne  omnibus 
•J'npHi  us  c.ruciat(H  trucidandos  orcidit. 
Salluet.  Ne  capti  ticut  pecoratrucidemi- 

nl.  A.ict.  f{.  Afric.  Perns  di.ipilruci- 
dnrlq'te.  Herat.  Neptieroicnramnnpulo 

Medea  trie del.  Or.  Trucidaro  aliquein 
ferro.    PUu.  On.a-  bilcenai  caveatas  an- 

924 


TRU 

gustiia  tmefdant,  k.  e.  laneinant  morsn 
/'/.  Miiltie  (apes)  gfnguloa  'fu<j>~)  aggret 
sa;  trucidant.  Horat.  Hen  puces,  sen  por- 
rum,  et  cape  trucidas,  k.  e.  carve,  cut 
up,  fur  the  purpose  of  eating;  or,  sc 
dentibus,  chew,  masticate,  eat.—,  «f  Fig- 
ur. to  cut  up,  murder,  de-troy,  ruin. 
Liv.  Trucidare  plebem  fenore.  Cic. 
•Inventus  ne  eftuiidat  patrimonium,  ne 
fenore  trucidetur.  Id.  A  .Servilio  tru- 
cidatus,  cut.  up,  sc.  by  words,  laurel. 
Nubes  multo  si  forte  till  more  recepit 
ignem,  continuo  magno  clamore  truct- 
dat,  k.  e.  violenter  exstinguit. 
TROCTA  (r/jw«r/jy),a,  and  TR0CTOS. 
i,  m.  a  kind  offish,  probably,  a  trout. 
Isidor.  and  Plin,  Valerian. 
TROCOLkNTk,  orTRuCOLir.XTKR  ftrn- 
culentus),adv.  fiercely,  sternly,  grimly, 
sullenly,  dnnvoic.  Cic.  Truculent  ins  se 
gerere.  Quintil.  Aspicere  aliquem  tru- 
culentissime. 
TROCitLkNTIA.  (Id.),  a,  f.  fierceness 
savageness,  sternness,  roughness,  sullen 
ness,  churlishness,  truculencc.  Plan! 
Tuam  exspecto  truculentiam.  —  Figur. 
Tacit.  Truculentia  cali  praestat  Germa- 
nia,  h.  e.  savitia,  inclementia,  rough- 
ness, inclemency. 
TRuCOLeNTOS  (trux),  a,  um,  ad},  fierce 
or  stern  in  aspect,  fierce,  savage,  rough, 
terrible  of  aspect,  grim,  stern,  fearful, 
frighful,  d-rrnvijc.  Tereid.  Ego  agres- 
tis,  savus,  tristis,  parcus,  trucnlentus, 
tenax.  Plaut.  Oculi  truculenti,  a  grim 
look.  Tacit.  Quo  truculentior  visu 
foret.  Plin.  Tigris  etiani  feris  ceteris 
trnculenta.  Cic.  Quam  trucnlentus ! 
Ovid.  Spectat.  truculenta  locpientem. 
Tacit.  Truculentis  vocibus  strepere, 
k.  e.  seditiosis,  et  minaruin  plenis. 
Plaut.  Truculentus  senex.  —  Also, 
rough,  rude,  rustic,  clownish.  Senec. 
Trucnlentus  et  Silvester,  et  vita  in- 
scius  tristem  juventam,  venere  deser- 
ta,  colis. IT  Also,  cruel,  fierce,  sav- 
age, fell.  Ovid.  Nulla  Gelis  toto 
gens  est  truculentior  oibe.  Id.  Feta 
truculentior  ursa.  Tacit.  Truculentior 
quam  antea,  tanquam  adversus  defec- 
tores,  et  in  tempore  rebellaturos.  Auct. 
ad  Herenn.  Truciilentissimum  facinus. 
—  Catull.  Truculenta  pelagi,  and,  Id. 
Truculentum  aqnor,  h.  e.  mare  pm- 
cellosum,  aspectu  fcedum  atqne  borrifi 

cum. IT  Truculentus,  the   Churl,  is 

the  title  of  a  comedy  of  Plautus,  in 
which  a  rude,  clownish  character  is  in 
troduced. 
TRODIS  (trudo,  with  a  change  of  quanti- 
ty), is,  f.  a  pole  used  for  pushing  or 
thrusting.  Viro-.  and  Tacit. 
TR0D5  (unc),  is,  usi,  usum,  a.  3.  to 
thrust,  push,  push  or  thrust  to  a  place, 
push  along  or  forward,  shove,  forward, 
drive,  impel,  w9iw.  Lucrel.  Trudit  et 
impellit,  quasi  navim  velaque  ventns. 
Id.  illiquid  pugno.  Id.  Ad  verso  nixan- 
tem  trudere  monte  saxum.  Martial. 
Cubitis  trudit  hinc  et  inde  conviva*. 
Tacit.  Cohortes  fugientium  agmine  im- 
pulsa  trudebantur  in  paludem,  ni,  &c. 
Id.  hostes.  Horat.  apros  in  plagns. 
Virg.  Glaciem  flumina  trndunt.  Id. 
Formica  grand ia  trudnnt  obni.xa  frtt- 
menta  humeris.  —  Also,  to  push  or 
thrust  forth,  drive  away,  cast  out,  expel. 
Plaut.  Na  ille  ecastor  hinc  tnidetur 
largus  lacrymaruin  foras.  Ctaudian. 
Tandem  ceu  fnnns  acerbum,  infaus- 
tatnqne  suis  trnsere  penatibus  umbram. 
IT  Also,  of  plants,  to  put  firth,  pro- 
trude, cause  to  gnno.  Virg.  Truditur  e  • 
sicco  radix  oleagina  ligno.  /'/■  3e  me- 
dio trudnnt  de  coitice  gemma,  h.  r. 
shoot  forth,  grow  forth.  Id.  I'nmpimis 
trudit  gemmas.  —  Thus,  also,  of  watet. 
Claudian.  Quacumque  cavernas  perfo- 
rat, offenso truditur  igne  latex,  springs, 
issues.  IT  Figur.  to  push,  thrust  for- 
ward, press,  drive,  force,  crowd.  Cic. 
Ad  mortem  trndi.  Senec.  In  vitia  alter 
alternm  trudimus.  Tacit.  Semet  in  ar- 
ma trusos,  h.  e.  impulsos  ad  anna  capi- 
enda.  Horat..  Truditur  dies  die,  one 
dm)  follows  hard  upon  another.  Terent. 
Fallacia  alia  aliam  trudit,  presses  hard 
upon,  h.  e.  follows  from,  is   begotten 

IT  Also,  to  push   forward,  push 

tn  assist,  another   in  gaining    promotion. 
Cic.  Nunc   est  exspectatio  couiitiornna 


iard 
by. 
on, 

inn. 


TRir 

in  qua   omnibill   invitis     trudit   nosier 

Maxims  Auli  til  ill  m. 
TROkLLX.     Sea  Trulla. 
TROfiNTuS,  i,  m.  or  TRMNTUM,  i,  n. 

a  river  of  Picenum  m  l'a'.ti.  And 
TROfiNTl  M,  I,  II.  a'.wn  ,  ■<■  ins  inur, 
or  tki  |  uf  ,«/  /  ,  incc.      I'm. 

—  Hence,  Truentinus,  a,  um,  adj.  «.«/  or 

belonging  to  Praevium.      Pompci   in    Cic. 

Kp.    Caatrum   Truentinum,   the   town 

Truentum.  Plin.  Truentini,  the  inhab- 
itants. 

TROLLX  (for  truella,  from  true),  bb,  f. 
any  emeU  deep  vessel,  especially  token  it 
istemuwkmtlonfi  bonce,  a  ladlet  spoon, 
wrvtStev.       Colmn.    —    Also,   a   trowel. 

Pallad. If  Also,  a  Vung  resembling  a 

pan.  Liv.  Contie  binis  a  prora  prorai- 
neniihus,  trullis  ferreis  multum  concep- 
tual ignea  pre  so  portabaot. if  Al- 
so, a  wine-vessel,  perhaps  a  sort  of  ladle, 

tisadfor  pouring  wine  from  the  howl,  in 
which  it  was  mixed  [ crater),  into  Vic  cups, 
out  of  irkiih  it  was  drunk.     Cic,  HoraL, 

&.c. 11  Also,  .is  some  suppose,  the 

pan  of  a  closcstool,  or,  a  chamberpot. 
Juvenal.  Si  bene  ructavit,  si  rectum 
min\if  amicus  si  trulla  inverso   crepi- 

tum  tieilit   aurea    fiindo. H  Truella 

and  Trulla  are  also  found.     Pandect. 
TROLL£UM,orTlfCLLIU.M  (unc.),i,  n. 
a  long  and  deep   vessel :  as,  a  bowl  or  ba- 
sin  to    wash    one's   hands   in,   xtpwfi1 
Varr.  —  Also,  Truileus,  i,  iii./ortrulle- 
iiin.     TO».  31,  2. 
TRCU.f.OS,  i,  m.     See  Trulleum. 
TROLLiSSaTiO    (trullisso),  onis,     f.    a 
plastering,  laying  on  mortar  loiVi  a   trow- 
el, Koviaatf.     Vitruv. 
TRC  L I  „i.-?S3  (trulla),  as,  a.  1.  to  plaster, 
lay  on  plaster  or  mortar  with  a  trowel, 
Kovt&io,  Trana\pi(ii.     Vitruv. 
TRGLUUM,  li,  n.     See  Trulleum. 
TRONCS  (truncus,  a,  um),  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  1.   to  maim,  mangle,  mutilat",  truncate, 
d-TOKorrro).     Odd.  Truncat   olus  foliis, 
A.   e.   inutilibns  foliis  spoliat.      Lucan. 
Truncare  caput.     Id.  cadavera,  to  hack 
in  pieces.    Justin.  Truncata  pars  corpo- 
ris.     Sil.  frons,   A.   e.   oculo   spoliata. 
Tacit.  Dum  pecuniam  sibi  quisque  tra- 
hunt,  majoie  aliorum  vi  truncabanttir, 
were  cut  to  pieces  or  butchered.    Claud  wi. 
Truncare  aquas,  to  stop,  cut  of  the  course 
of  Vie  waters.  —   Figur.    Stat.    Heroos 
gessu  truncare  tenores,  A.  e.  to  make  pen- 
tameters from  h".xam°lers. IT  Also,  to 

kill,  slay.     Val.  Face,  cervos. 
rRONCOLOS  (dimin.  of  truncus),  i,  m 
a    small   trunk,  a  piece    cut   off.       Cels 
Trunculi    suuin,   k.   e    frusta  extrema 
membrorum    suillorum,    et    priesertn 
pedum,  secta  et  parata  in  cibum,  dxpi 
KuiXia,  petioli,  pigs'1  pettitoes,  the  trotters 
of  swine,  pigs'  feet. 
I'RONCOS  (unc),  i,  m.  Vie  trunk,  stock, 
or  body  of  a  tree,  whether  the  branches 
be  on   it,  or   whether  they  be  cut  off, 
<rre\ex''i-     C  c-  I"  arbonbus  non  trun- 
cus, non  rami,  non  folia  sunt  denique, 
nisi   ad   suam   retiiiendam  conservan- 
damque   naturam.     Virg.    Arboris  ob- 
nixus  trnnco.    II.  Trunci  enodes.     Ho- 
rat.  ficulnus.     Ovid,    acernus.       Virg. 
Indutos  truncos   hostilihus  armis,  A.  e. 

tropaea. IF  Hence,  for  a  tee.      Val. 

Flare.    Cum  Chaonio  rad  ant ia  trunco 

vellera  vexit  ovans. ir  Also,  a  stock, 

blockhead,  dolt,  dunce.     Cic.    Qui    pote.-t 

esse  in  ejusmodi  trunco  sapientia?  

If  Also,  a  trunk,  main  stem.    Figur.   Cic. 

Ipso  trunco  (a-gritudinis)   everso. 

If  Also,  the  shaft  of  a  column.  Vitruv. 
—  Also,  £Ae  middle  part  or  body  of  the 
pedestal  of  a  column,  the  dado  or  die.  Vi- 
truv.   IT  Also,  figur.  the  trunk  of  the 

human  body,  without  regard  to  the  arms, 
feet,  Slc.  (as  it  were,  the  branches), 
which  may  be  on  or  off.  Cic.  Truncus 
corporis;  or,  merely,  Truncus.  So, 
Oeid.  Inque  canes  totidein  trunco  di- 
gests ab  uno  Cerberos.  Juvenal. 
Truncus  [ferine,  h.  e.  a  bust.  —  Hence, 
the  trunk  of  the  body  when,  the  hea-l  is  cut 
off,  the  l.eidless  tm  ik.  Virg. IT  Al- 
so, a  /i'cc  cut  off;  as  a  branch  of 
a  tree.  Val.  FUtec.  Ilti  antem  intorquent 
truncis  frondentibus  undam,  A.  e.  ra- 
mi* maiorib  is  prs  feainatione  non 
spoliatis  fiondft,  vice  remorum.  Virg. 
Mora.  Trunci  suis.    See  Trunculus.  ° 


TRU 

TRONCOS  (unc),  a,um,ndj.  maimed,  mu- 
tilated,  mangled,  deprived  of  one  or  several 
parts.     ke\;ff6s.       Justin.'    Non    dunblll 

manibua  aniiaaia  vlctua.  iruncuand  pos- 
tremuai  dentibus  dimicavit.  Martial. 
Vultua  trunci  naribU8  auribuaque.  Stat. 
Pelqba  truncus,  h.  e.  deprived  of  hi» 
■  l  rg.  tela,  A.  e.  broken.  '  Stat. 
«'ii-.es.  Vol,  Finer,  alnus,  /'.  e.  na\  is 
s  ne  clavo,  et  nrniauiciitis.  hi.  lignum, 
/'.  $,  basta  fracta,  et  sine  cuapide. 
Vhrg.  pinus.  Stat,  nemora,  h.e.  arbo- 
res  decacuminataj.  Plin.  Varie  ea  in- 
tegrls  truncoa  glgni,  ex  truncis  Integros, 
/'.  r.  aliquo  meuibro  carentea  aut  debi- 
les.    i.ir.  Puer  trunci  corporis.    Ovid. 

(dr  Ackeloa  in  Umruin  virso)  Tiimoa 
irons,  /(.  e.  deprived  of  its  hom.  Senee. 
corpus,  h.  r.  oculis  carens.  (,'.,'/.  Lit- 
ter» truncal  atque  mutiles,  mutila- 
ted, imperfect.  —  Also,  with  a  genii. 
Virg.    Animalia  triinca   pedum,  without 

feet.   .S<7.  Truncus  capitis. 1!  Hence, 

tigur.  mutilated,  maimed.  Liv.  Capua, 
nibs  trunca,  sine  senatu,  sine  plebe, 
&C  Stat,  pecus,  without  their  IcuirTr. 
Quintil.  Man  US  vero,  sine  quibns  trim 
ca  esset  actio  ac  debilis,  vix  dici  potest, 
quot  motus  habeant.  Slat.  CJetu  a>  non 
plura  queruntur  hospitihus  tectis  trunco 
sermone  volucres,  inarticulate.  Gel!. 
Versus  sunt  hi  Ca-cilii  trunca  qiisdam 
ex  Menandro  dicentis,  h.  e.  fragmentn, 

et  mutilas  sententias. IT  Also,  fig 

ur.   mutilated,  maimed,  h.  e.  as  small  as 
\f   it   were    mutilated.      Propcrt.    (of    a 
dwarf)  Nanus  jactabat  truncas  ad  cava 
buxa  mauus. If  Also,  cut   off.     Se- 
nee   manus.   Val.  Flacc.  brachia.    Virg. 
nares. 
TROO,    onis,    m.    same    as    Onocrotalus. 
Fest.  —  Hence,  of  a  man  with  a  great 
nose.     Cwcil.  ap.  Fest. 
TROSaTiLIS  (truso),  e,  adj.  that  is  push 
ed.     Cato  and    Ocll.    Mola  trusatilis,  a 
hand-mill,  xeipopvXn. 
TR0SIT5  (frequentat.  of  truso),  as,  a.  1 
to  push  or  thrust  often,  thrust  this  way  and 
that.  Phmdr.  Ferro  mulmn  trusitant,  A.  e. 
verberandoet  vulnerando  impellunt. 
TR0S5  (frequentat.  of  trudo),  as,  a.  1.  to 
push  often,  to  push.     Catull.  (in  obsceno 
sensu).     Others  read  differently. 
TROSOS,  a,  um,particip.  from  trudo. 
TRuTINA  {rpvTavri),  •&,  f.  a  balance,  pair 
of  scales.     Vitruv.  —  Figur.   Cic.   and 
HoraL 
TRi;TIN5  (trutina),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.   J. 
to  weigh;  figur.  to  weigh,  balance,   exam- 
ine.    Sidnn.    Statu   trutinato.      Ilieron. 
Inflatis  buccis  spumantia   verba   truti- 
nent. 
TH0TIN6R,  aris,  dep.  1.  same  as  Trutino. 

Prrs. 
TROX  (unc),  trucis,  adj.  terrible  to  be- 
hold, horrid  in  appearance,  fierce,  stem, 
grim-visaged,  grim,  savatre,  annuls,  Ssi- 
vojxp.  Cic.  tiibunus.  Id.  (de  dracone) 
E  trucibusque  oculis  duo  fervida  lumi- 
na  flagrant.  Lucan.  Facies  truces. 
HoraL  vultus.  Claudian.  Liicosque  ve- 
tusta  relligione  truces,  A.  e.  sacrum  hor- 

rorem  incutientes. II  Hence,  gen 

erally,  fierce,  ferocious,  fell,  savage,  piti 
less,  cruel,  frightful,  terrible,  abominable, 
hard,  harsh,  severe,  violent.  TihulL  fe- 
r;e.  Plaut.  arietes  truces.  Lucan.  and 
Slat,  animi.  And.  argum.  Tnte.nl. 
Plaut.  mores.  Ssnec.  tyranni.  /(/.  Mag- 
na para  regni  irucis  est  ipse  dominus. 
Id.  puellae,  A.  e.  the.  Amnions.  Id.  Chi 
ron  trucis  pueri  rnagister,  A.  e.  Achillis. 
Id.  Truces  fremitus  tubs.  HoraL  Ne- 
que  e.xcitatur  tlassioo  miles  unci.  Sil. 
vox.  Horat.  inimicitiie.  Plin.  Herba? 
tactu  truces,  rough,  stinging,  prickly. 
Martial.  Truces  blaltae,  A.  e.  crudeles 
et  inimicae  librorun».  Plin.  venti.  — 
With  an  infin.it.     Sil.  Trux  audere,  A.  e. 

ferox,  et  temerarius  ausis. IT  Also, 

rough,  rude,  rustic,  averse  to  pleasure, 
not  compliant,  refractory,  stiff-necked. 
Ovid.  Blanda  truces  animos  fertur  niol- 
lisse  voluptas.  Propert.  Trux  tamen  a 
nobis  ante  domanrlus  er:s.  Martial. 
pueri,  refractory.  Quintil.  dicendi  ge- 
nus.   IT  Compar.  Trucior.   JUamian. 

Vt  flagitabat  major  vis,  et  trucior.    (Al. 
les.  atrocinr.) 
THyBLrUM  (rpv/3\wv)  ii,  n.  a  plate,  dish, 
salver.     Plaut. 

925 


TUB 


i,  r. 


TRfCHNOS, 

Plot. 
TR*GIN«3N   (rpCym 

sc.  atrumentum,  a  k 


^tryclinoe. 


,    SC.     \l)uIUil),  i,  n. 
</  if  in.',  made  from 

m  husks  „j  grapes  or  In .,■  „/•  wme.  Pl,„. 
Ivvl.ors    (rpwywy),  BnU,   m.   a   kind   of 

rii'n    "t","'ruu    (l:;il;i   PMtfnaca,    L.). 
TRfLLX.    Bee  Trulla. 
TRfXXLIS.     Sec  Troxalie. 

Tii  (<tv,  |)„ric  n~),  pron.  thou,  „ou.  Gen 
tm,  tint.  tlW,  aceuaat.  16, tec.  Plur  vos 
veatrura,  or  vestri,  vobis,  tc.  Terent. 
Miseret  tm  me.  Plaut.  Tibi  aras,  tlbi 
occna,  tilu  seris,  ./;-/•  yourself.  Terent. 
De  te.  Cir.  Quid  vbs  banc  miseram 
ac.  tenuem  sectamini  prosdam,  quibus 

licet   esse    fortunatissimis  ? II  The 

nominal,  is  usually  omitted,  except  fur 
the  sake  of  emphasis  or  antithesis. 
Horat.  Tu  nidnm  aervas, ego,  &.C.  Auct. 
ad  llirenn.  Ego  reges  ejeci,  vos  tyran- 
noa  introduces.  —  But  it  is  frequently 
expressed,  when  it  might  well  be  omit- 
ted. Cic.  Fat.  2.  —  Tune  ?  A.  e.  tu  ne, 
in  an  interrogation  ;  as,  Terent.  Tune 
inipune  hfflc  facias?  Cic.  Tune  —  an 
ego,  &c?     And   for  this   Tuh*1  often 

stands.     Terent. IT  Mea  tu,  my  love, 

mi/  dar,  my  jewel,  in  familiar  language. 

Terent. II  Tui  (genii.),  fur  tUUS  ;  as, 

Plaut.  Labori  tui,  for  tuo.  IT  Tibi 

is  sometimes  redundant  in  familiar  lan- 
guage, as  in  English  for  you  ;  as,  Cic. 
Alter  tibi  descendit,  &c.  Id.  At  tibi 
repente  venit  ad  me  Caninius.  Terent. 
Sedscin',  ubi  nunc  sit  tibi  tua  Bacchis? 

And  so,  also,  vobis.     Liv.  IT  With 

the  ahlut.  te  and  vobis,  the  prep,  cum  is 
always  placed  last ;  as,  Tecum,  vobis- 

cum,  for  cum  te,  cum  vobis. IT  The 

syllables  te  and  met  are  often  joined  to 
it;  as,  Cic.  Tute.  Also,  Terent.  Tu- 
temet.  Id.  Tete.  Se.nec.  Tibimet.  Liv. 
Vosmet.  These  additional  syllables 
have  frequently  the  force  of  self  in 
English,  but  they  are  also  found  with 
ipse;  as,  Terent.  and  Virg.  Tute  ipse. 
Liv.  Vosmet  ipsi.  IT  Tu  is  fre- 
quently transposed  ;  as,  Virg.  Solve 
metus  et  tu  Trojanos  exue  ca;stus,  for 
tu  solve  metus,  et  Trojanos,  &c.  Id. 
Eripe  leto,  vel  tu,  &c.  demitte,  for  tu 
eripe  leto,  vel,  &c. 1T  Tis  was  an- 
ciently used  for  tui,  as  mis  for  met,  and 
sis  for  sui.     Plaut.  Quia  tis  egeat,  quia 

te  careat. IT  Vos  is  sometimes  used 

when  only  one  is  addressed,  but  sev- 
eral are  implied.  Liv.  Vo3,  Romanus 
exercitus,  non  destiteritis,  &c.  Virg. 
Vos,  o  Calliope,  adspirate  canenti, 
A.  e.  you,  0  Mitse.s  ;  you,  Calliope  and 
your  sister  Muses.  Cic.  ad  Q.  Fr.  Tabel- 
larii  a  vobis  venerunt,  A.  e.  a  te,  aCccsa- 

re,etab  aliis,  qui  istic  estis. IT  Ves- 

trum,/or  vester.  Sallust.  Majores  ves- 
trum,  for  vestri.  Cic.  Frequent ia  ves- 
trurn,  for  vestra.  —  Also,  Vestri,  for 
vos;  as,  Liv.  Vestri  adhortnndi  causa  ; 
so,  Plant.  Spes  vostrum  (A.  c.  vestrum) 
e.ognoscendum,/(«-  vos. IT  For  ves- 
tri and  vestrum  we  frequently  find  vostri 
and    vostrum,  as  in   Plant,  and  Terent. 

1T    Vestrum  is  properly  the    genit. 

plur.  of  vester,  for  veslrorum,  and  vestra- 
rum,  by  contraction  ;  hence,  we  some- 
times find  vestrorum,  and  vestrarum,  fer 
vestrum, 
TOATIM  (tuns),  adv.  after  your  (thy)  man- 
ner. Plaut.  ap.  Non. 
TOBX  (perhaps  from  tubus,  from  its  re- 
semblance), re,  f.  the  tuba,  a  Roman 
wind-instrument;  a  trump,  trumpet,  aa\- 
niy%.  The  tuba  was  used  especially  in 
the  army.  Cic.  and  Virg.  Hence,  it 
was  blown,  as  a  signal  for  battle.  Cms. 
Also,  for  a  retreat.  JYcpos.  Also,  as  a 
signal  for  marching.  Liv.  Also,  for 
plundering.  Flor.  Also,  for  mounting 
or  relieving  guard.  Tacit.  Also,  for 
assembling.  Hirt.  Also,  for  labor.  «Sue- 
tow.  It  was  also  used  on  various  sol- 
emn occasions  ;  as,  at  funerals.  Virg., 
HoraL,  Pen.  and  Ovid.  Also,  in  the 
worship  of  the  gods,  al  sacrifices,  and 
other  solemnities.  Ovid.,  Virg.,  and 
Juvenal.  —  Hence,  figur.  Claudian.  Tu- 
ba nimborum  sonuit,  A.  e.  somtus  toni- 

truum   et   procellre.  IT  Figur.  the 

trumpet.      Cic.  Tuba   belli   civilis,   A.  e. 
author,  exciter,  instigator.  Juvenal,  rixa?. 

41 


TUB 


TUi 


TUM 


IT  Also,  figur.  a  signal  for  rear,  or  war 

itself.  Martial.  Freta  navali  sullicitare 
tuba.  Claudian.  civilis.  Id.  Ante  tti- 
bam,  h.  e.  ante  belli  initium. If  Al- 
so, figur.  sublime  or  elevated  poetry. 
.Martial.  Augusta  c.intare  licet  viduaris 
avena, dum  lua  multorum  vincat  avena 
tubaiu.  —  Also,  generally,  a  lofty  style 

of  speaking.     Prudent.  ir  Also,  the 

tube  of  an  hydraulic  machine.     Vitruv. 

TuBaRIOS  (tuba),  ii,  in.   one  that  makes 
trumpets,  aaXniyyoxoios.     Pandect. 

TiB£R  (tumeo),  eris,  n.  abump,  swelling, 
tumor,  excrescence,  protuberance  on  tlie 
body  of  an  animal,  whether  natural  or 
caused  by  disease,  oyKoc.  Plin.  Cameli 
bina  habent  tubera  in  doiso,  sub  peetore 
alterum,  cui  incumbunt,  bunches.  Id. 
Boves  tubere  super  armos  a  cervicibus 
eminente.  Id.  Tubera,  et  quaecuinque 
molliri  opus  est,  anserino  adipe  curan 
tur,  swellings,  biles;  so,  Id.  Chironia 
cum  melle  trita  tubera  aperit,  and,  Id 
Mel  tubera  discutit.  Terent.  Coraphi: 
tuber  est  totuni  caput,  h.  e.  my  head  is 
covered  with  swellings.  —  Hence,  figur. 
swelling,  excrescence,  h.  e.  great  fault, 
failing.  Hurat.  Qui,  ne  tuberibus  pro- 
priis  offendat  amicuin,  postulat,  ignos- 
cet  verrucis  illius,  h.  c.  majoribus  vitiis 
(here  verruca,  smaller  faults,  peccadil- 
loes, is  opposed  to  it).  IT  Apul.  Ubi 

uber  ibi  tuber,  proverb,  h.  e.  nulla  coni- 
moda  sine  incommodo  ;  similar  to  the 
English,  there  is  no  taking  honey,  if  you 
are  afraid  of  being  stung  ;  or  there  is  no 

fishing  without  getting  wet. ir  Also. 

a  knob,  knot,  or  hard  excrescence  on  wood, 

Plin. IT  Also,  a   kind  of  mushroom. 

morel,  and  perhaps  especially  a  truffle, 
Plin.  Thus,  also,  Juvenal.  Tubera  ter- 
nae.  —  Plin.  Tuber  terra,  same  as  cy- 


ToBfiR,  eris,  m.  a  kind  of  apple  or  tree- 
fruit,  perhaps  a  nut-peach.     Sueton.  and 

Martial. IT  Tuber,  eris,  f.  the  tree 

that  bears  this  fruit.     Plin.  and  Colum. 

TOBeRCuLUM  (dimin.  of  tuber),  i,  n.  a 
small  swelling,  bump,  or  protuberance,  a 
tubercle,  pimple,  (pvpariov.     Cels. 

T0BCR5  (tuber),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
swell  out.  Apul.  Sinus  tuberans.  — 
Tuberatus,  a,  um,  swelling  out,  protube- 
rant.    Festus. 

TUB£R5,  onis,  m.  a  surname  of  the  JElian 
gens.     Cic. 

TOBERoSOS  (tuber),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
bumps  or  protuberances  or  excrescences. 
Petron.  Nescio  quis  calvus,  tuberosis- 
simffi  frontis.  Varr.  Ac  quasi  herba 
tuberosum  reliquerunt  campum. 

TOBICfiN  (tuba  &  cano),  Iclnis,  m.  one 
that  blows  the  tuba  or  trumpet,  a  «r«m- 

peter,  aaXmyKTris.    Lw.,  Ovid.,  &c. 

IT  Also,  according  to  Festus,  Tubicines 
were  the  priests  that  sacrificed  at  the  puri- 
fication of  the  sacred  tubas. 

TuBiLOSTRIUM  (tuba  &  lustro),  ii,  n. 
a  festival  in  which  the  tubae  or  trumpets 
used  at  sacrifices  were  purified  by  sacri 
fice.  This  feast  was  observed  twice  a 
year.  Varr.  —  The  plur.  is  found  in 
Ovid. 

TOBoLATTS  (tubulo,  not  used),  onis,  f. 
a  making  hollow  like  a  pipe.  Apul.  li- 
gulo.'. 

TuBOLaTOS  (tubulus),  a,  um,adj.  having 
one  or  more  pipes:  hence,  made  hollow 
like  a  pipe,  tubulat"d,  tubular.  Plin. 
rostrum.  Plin.  Ep.  Adhieret  dormito- 
rium  metnbrum,  transitu  interjacente, 
qui  ■uspensus,  fit  tubulatua  conceptum 
vaporem  hue  illuc  digerit  et  ministrat, 
h.  e.  tubulis  instructus.  (Alii  aliter 
•eg-) 

TOBuLOS  (dimin.  of  tubus),  i,  m.  a,  Utile 

pipe  or  tube  ;  a  pipe.      Varr. II  Also, 

a  mass  of  metai,  a  bar.  Plin.  If  Al- 
so, a  Roman  surname  of  the  gens  llostilia. 
Cie. 

TUBOROr.NAr.rXDfiS  (tuburcinor),  or 
TUBORCHINABONDDS,  a,  urn,  adj. 
greedily  eatinv  or  devouring,  gobbling  up. 
C'ito  ap.  Oe  L 

TUB0RCrN6R  (unc),  iris,  BtUI  mm, 
dep.  1.  to  eat  greedily,  devour,  gobble  up, 
Xa'bdo-Ti,).     Plant.  —  Tuburcmatufl,  a, 

um,  passively,  devoured,  gobbled  up. 
TuBoH   (unc.;,    i,  in.  a  pipe  or  tube.     Co- 
lum.  Aqiiam  Actilibm  tubii  deducere. 
Plin.   Alni  ad  aquarum  ductus  in  tubos 


cavantur.  —  Figur.    Martial.    Per   om- 

nes  viscerum  tubos    ibat.  1!   Also, 

for  tuba.      Varr.  L.  L.  4,  24. 

TOCBTUM  (unc),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  delicate 
dish,  probably  consisting  chiefly  of  min- 
ced meat,  varying  in  flavor  and  in  the 
expense  of  its  preparation.  Pers.  and 
Apul. If  Written  by  some  Tuccctum. 

TuD£R,  n.  now  Todi,  a  town  in  Umbna, 
not  far  from  the  river  Tiber.  Sit.  — 
Hence,  Tuders,  tis,  and  Tudernis,  e, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tuder.  Sil.  and 
Plin. 

TODES  (tudo,  for  tundo),  is  and  itis,  m. 
a  mallet,  hammer,  or  beetle,  oipvpa.  Sever. 
in  JE.tna. 

TuDICOLA  (dimin.  of  tudes),  at,  f.  a  little 
mallet  or  beetle,  as,  for  instance,  to  pound 
or  bruise  olives  with.     Colum. 

TuDICOLO  (tudicula),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  stir,  stir  about.      Varr. 

ToDITO  (freqtientat.  of  tudo,  for  tundo). 
as,  a.  1.  to  beat  or  strike  often.  Lu- 
cret. 

T0£5,  es,  a.  2.  for  Tueor.  Cic.  e  legg.  xii. 
tab.  Vectigalia  tuento. 

T0V.6R  (unc),  eris,  tultus  and  tutus  sum, 
dep.  2.  to  see,  view,  behold,  look  or  gaze 
upon,  look  steadfastly  at,  bpdto,  (iXinoi. 
Cic.  Si  tales  nos  natura  genuisset,  ut 
earn  ipsam  tueri  et  perspicere  possenius. 
Virg.  Talia  dicentem  jamdudum  aver- 
sa  tuetur.  Id.  Transversa  tuentibus 
hircis,  looking  askance.  Id.  Ardescit 
que  tuendo.  Id.  Eeo  asper  acerba 
tuens,  looking  sour  or  angry.     Id.  Tor- 

va   tuens,    looking  sternly. If  Also, 

to  perceive,  observe.  Lucret.  Nee  niinn 
cuiquam  posses  ardore  tueri,  corporis  ii 
summo    summam     ferviscere    partem 

IT  Also,  to  look  upon,  view,  regardy\\ 

a  certain  light.  Cic.  Quod  (h.  e.  his  offer) 
ego  perinde  tuebar,  ac  si  usus  essein. 
Also,  to  inspect,  consider,  examine.  Gra 
tian.    morbos,    causasque,    affectusque 

can  ii  m. ir  Also,    to    look    to,   take 

care  of,  favor,  protect,  defend.     Cic.    Ut 
nosliberosque  tueare.     Id.  Justitia   so 
cietatem  conjunctions   humana;  muni- 
fice  et  ceque   tuens.     Nep.  Curam  di 
gentiamque  in  valetudine  tuenda  adl 

bere.  IT  Also,  to  maintain  or  uphold 

any  thing,  preserve,  keep  up.  Cic.  dig 
nitatem.  Jfepos.  gloriam  paternam 
Cic.  personam  principis  civis.  —  Hence. 
to  keep  in  repair,  keep  in  its  former  good 
condition.  Cic.  redem.  Liv.  loca.  Id, 
ledes  sacras.  Cic.  templa.  —  Also,  to 
support,  keep,  maintain.  Cic.  Antea  ma 
jores  copias  alere  poterat,  nunc  exiguas 
vix  tueri  potest.  Id.  legiones,  et  mag 
na  equitum  ac  peditum  auxilia.  Colum 
Tueri  armentum  paleis.  Liv.  Agrun 
colere,  unde  domi  militireque  se  ac  suos 
tueri  posset.  Nepos.  Amicorum  in 
tuendo  caruit  facultatibus.  Colum.  ca- 
nem.  —  Also,  to  defend,  guard,  protect 
Phcedr.  domum  a  furibus.  Cic.  fines 
suos  ab  excursionibus  hostium.  Id. 
Armis  prudentiaj  causas  tueri  et  defen- 
dere.  Also,  without  an  accus.  Ctes. 
Quod  tarn  late  tueri  tain  parva   manu 

non  poterat,  defend  himself. ^\  Tutus 

stands  for  tuitus.  Salliut.  Numidas  ar- 
ma  tuta  sunt. IT  Also,  Tuor,/</r  tu- 
eor.    Lucret.  Tuimur,  h.    e.   cernimus. 

II  Also,  Tueor,  used  passively.  Vai-r. 

Ibi  sacra  fiunt  ac  tuentur. If  See, 

also,  Tutus. 

TUFA,  ffi,  f.  a  kind  of  military  standard. 
Veiret. 

TiiGOltrSLUM (dimin.  of  tugurium),i,  n. 
a  little  cottage  or  hut,  KaXvfJiov.     Apul. 

TOGuKIUiU  (probably  from  tego,  for 
tegurium),  ii,  n.  a  cottage,  hut,  shep- 
herd's col  or  shed,  K(i\v0n-  Cic,  Virg., 
&C. 

TOMilUONCuLUM  (dimin.  of  tuguri- 
um),i,  n.  a  little  hut  or  cottage.  Hie- 
ronym. 

T0ISC5,  onis,  m.  the  progenitor  and  god 
of  i/ir  Germans.     Tacit. 

TOITTG  (tueor),  onis,  f.  a  taking  care  of 
upholding,  supporting,  defending,  defence, 
protection,  preservation,  fiiarripnais.  Cic. 
Natura  partes  habet  duas,  tuitionem 
sui,  et  ulcisoendi  jus. 

TolTOB  (Id.),  oris,  in.  that  takes  care  of, 
defends,  or  protects,  a  defender,  protector. 
Pandect.  Tutoret,  quasi  tuitores. 

TOlTuS,  a,  um,  psiticip.  from  tueor. 


TOI  LfA.te,  f.     Pee  Tulliu*. 

TOJ-UaNi-j  (Tulliariusj,  adv.  aft»  tM 
manner  of  Tultius.  Auguslin.  Tulliane 
jocari. 

Tfil.LrANCS  fTullius),  a:  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to,  named  after  or  proceeding 
from  To  Hi  a. .-.  CU.  De  Tuliiano  semisM 
/<.  e.  (probably;  oc.  usura  (interest).  So, 
also,  Id.  De  illo  Tuliiano  capite,  on  that 
Tulliun  point,  h.  e.   respecting   interest 

—  Tulliaiium,  i,  n.  the  name  of  a  part 
of  the  prison  in  Rome,  so  called  from 
Servius  Tullius,  who  built  it.  Sal- 
lust. 

TCLLrOLX  (dimin.  of  Tullia),  k,  f.  little 
Tuliia,  dear  little  Tullia  ;  thus  Cic.  often 
calls  his  daughter. 

TOLLIOS,  a,  um,  the  name  of  a   Roman 

gens. ir  As  an  adj.    Tullian,   of  or 

pertaining  to  Tullius.  Cic.  Lex  Tullia, 
h.    e.    proposed   by   M.    Tullius     Cicero. 

IT  As  a   subst.  Tullius,  ii,   m.   the 

name  of  a  man.  Tullia,  aj,  f.  the  name 
of  a  woman.  —  Servius  Tullius,  the  sixth 
king  of  Rome,  whose  daughter  Tullia 
married  Taryumius  Super  bus,  the  last 
king  of  Rome.  —  M.  Tullius  Cicero,  a 
celebrated  Romun  orator  and  consul,  many 
of  whose  speeches,  letters,  &c.  are  extant. 
His  daughter's  name  was  Tullia,  and  his 
brother's  Q.  Tullius  Cicero.  —  There 
were  many  others,  also,  of  the  same 
name. 

TUM  (unc),  adv.  again,  besides,  more- 
over, then,  next,  hereupon,  in  the  next 
place.  Cic.  Quid  turn?  Terent.  Turn 
antein  hoc  timet,  ne  deseias  se.  Cels. 
Qui  vomicit,  anibulare  debet,  turn  ungi, 
deinde  ccenare.  Cic.  Turn  agitatio 
mentis  potest,  &c.  —  It  is  frequently 
placed  after  primum  —  deinde  ;  again,  or 
in  the  third  place,  thirdly.  Cic.  Jv'at.  D. 
2,  1.  and  Id.  Cut.  4,  3.  Also,  after 
primum  ;  again,  or  in  the  second  place, 

secondly.     Cic.  Tusc.  1,  12.  IT  Also, 

then,  then  indeed.  Cic.  yEgritudinem  turn 
exsistere,  si,  &c.  Liv.  Si  sciens  fallo, 
turn  me  Jupiter,  &c.  Thus,  also,  Liv. 
and  Cic.  Turn  denium,  or,  Ctc.  Turn 
denique,  then  at  length.  Ovid.  Turn 
quoque  visa  decens.  Also,  with  vero, 
for  the  sake  of  emphasis.     Virg.  Turn 

vero   ingentein,   &.c. If  Also,  then, 

at  that  time.  Terent.  Qui  turn  illam 
amabant.  Cic.  Nisi  forte  ei  turn  anna 
dedimus,  ut  nunc  cum  bene  paralo  pug- 
narenius.  So,  also,  Turn,  quum,  &c. 
then,  when.  Cic.  Hoc  ego  lustratus  turn 
quum  inaxime,  &c.  volutabain,  just 
then,  just  at  the  time  when.  Also,  with 
temporis,  which  is  redundant.  Justin. 
Principem  suum  ;  ac  turn  temporis  con- 
sulein,  at  that  time,  thai.  Also,  Turn,  now, 
when  the  past   is   viewed   as    present. 

Tacit.  ir  Also,  a  conjunction,  which 

is  repeated  ;  Turn  —  turn,  not  only  — 
but  also,  both  —  and,  as  well  —  05.  Cic. 
Turn  semper,  turn  in  his  rebus.  Id. 
Turn  Grace,  turn  Latino.  —  The  latter 
turn  sometimes  has  aulcm  or  etiam 
joined  with  it.  Cic.  Turn  fusus,  &c. 
turn  autem  concretus.  Id.  Turn  venus- 
tate,  turn  etiam  dignitate. —  We  also 
find  turn  repeated  several  times.  Cic.  — 
When  the  latter  clause  is  meant  to  be 
prominent,  we  have  quum  for  the  first 
turn.  Cic.  Quum  soleo  niirari,  turn,  &c. 
Id.  Quum  suis  laud  bus,  turn  vero,  &c. 
( Vero  is  also  joined  with  turn,  even  with- 
out quum  preceding  it,  for  turn  etiam.  Cic. 
de  Oral.  1,  43.)  Id.  Nosque  a  te  amari 
quum  voliimus,  tun»  etiam  confidimus. 
This  quum  lias  frequently  the  sub- 
junct.  with  it.  Cc.  Quum  in  omnibus 
causis  gravioribus  initio  dicendicom- 
inoveri  soleain  vehementius,  &.C.  turn 
in  hac  causa  ita  me  niiilta  peril] rbunt, 
ut,  &.C  ■ —  For  turn  —  turn,  we  also 
find  turn — atquc.  Cic.  Et  ligurorum 
turn  veiiustatein  atque  ordinem,  et,  ut 
ita  dicam,  decentiam  oculi  jud i  ant. — 
Or,  turn  —  et.  Cic.  Omnis  ejus  oratio 
turn  in  virtute  laudanda,  et  in  omnibus 
honiinibusad  virtutis  stuiiiiim  coJlortitn- 
dis  consumebatur,,/;»/-  turn  in  omnibus, 
&c.  —  Tarn  —  turn,  means  also,  now  — 
now,  at  one  time  —  at  another.  Cir.  Qui 
non  turn  hoc,  turn  illud,sed  idem  dicebal 
semper.  (And  thus  it  may  often  be 
translateil. ) 

I'OMBA  {tvu(Jh$),  a:,  f.  a  tomb,  sepulclirt 


TUM 

Prudent.  Sunt  ct  muta  tamen  tacitas 
claudentia  tumbas  inurmura. 
rtJMfcl'\Cl5  (tumeo  &  facio),  is,  fcci,  fac- 
tum, a.  3.  to  make  to  jwW/,  «'ijKiiu. 
In  pass.  Tumefto,  fISri,  foetus  sum. 
Ooid.  Vis  fera  ventorum  extentam 
tumefecit    hurauiu.  —  Hence,  flgur.  tu 

blou)  or  puff  up,  to  /.    Tu- 

me  fact  in  laetitia  in. mi.  Martial.  Vano 
tumefactus  nomine  gaudes. 

TOMfiFAC  I'CiS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  t.:- 
mefacio- 

TOiMf.O  (unc),  es  ui,  n.  2.  to  swell,  be 
swollen,    be    tumid   or   inflated, 

Plant.  Quid  hue  in  collo  tilii 
tumet?  Oriil.  Pleitis  turauerunt  guttu- 
ra  venis.  Id.  [gnemicautoculi,  corpus 
tumet  omne  veneno,  is  bloated.  .Mar- 
tial. Vela  tument sinu.  Id.  Lacte  pa- 
pilla tumet.  Ju.ren.iJ.  Cujus  aceto, 
cujns  couche  tumes?  h.  c.  ventre m 
habes  saturumet  distentum.  Odd.  Uvi- 
daque  e  tenero  pal  mite  gemma  tumet. 
Cdum.  Gemmae  vitis  tumentes.  Odd. 
Undo,  tumet  a  vento.  Id.  Anguiscolla 
tumens.  Ttbuii.  Tument  freia  ventis. 
Id.  Lumina  tument  fletu.  Sueton.  Tu- 
mentes oculi,  swollen  with  tears.  Plin. 
Pulmonea  mala  stolide  tument.  Senec. 
Jup'.ter  fhrate  subita  tumult,  h.  e.  cornua 
emisit  in  tauruin  versus.  Id.  Euboica 
tellus  vertice  unmenso  tumens,  ft.  e.  cel- 
30  nmnte  se  attollens.  Plin.  (ahsol.)  Ru- 
tam  tritani  impouunt  contusis,  tumen- 
tibusque,  h.  e.  parts  tliat  are  swollen. 
—  Figur.  to  be  swollen  with  passion, 
desire,  &.c.  Virg.  Rabie  fera  conla  tu- 
ment. Horal.  Laudis  ainore  tumes, 
h.  e.  plenus  es,  laboras  cupidine  laudis. 
Vol.  Flacc.  Nee  nunc  mihi  jungere 
montes  mens  tumet,  autsummo  depos- 
cere   fulinen   Olympo,  h.  c.  I  am  not  so 

presumptuous  or  daring. If  Also,    to 

swell  with  anger.  Senec.  Tumet  animus 
ira.  Id.  Leotollit  minas,  atque  animis 
tumet.  Val.  Flacc.  Mars  acri  corde 
tumet.  Lio.  Tumentes  querentesque, 
incensed,  enraged.  Cic.  Tumens  animus, 
wrathful.  Also,  with  a  dat.  Stat,  faniu- 
lis,  to  bs  angry  icith.  —  Hence,  to  set 
about  (conceive,  be  pregnant  with)  some- 
thing from  anger.      Senec.    Nescio  quid 

animus     solito     amplius    tumet.    

IT  Also,  to  swell  or  be  puffed  up  xoitii 
pride,  be  proud  or  elated,  boast,  vaunt. 
Phcedr.  Tumens  inani  graculus  super- 
bia.  Virg.  Utvidit  fulgentum  armis, 
ac  vana  tumentem.  Val.  Flacc.  Parta 
jam  laude  tumens.  Martial.  Saturna- 
lia divitem  Sabellum  fecerunt,  merito 
tumet  Sabellus.     Plin.  Tumere   gloria. 

Justin,  successu  rerum. 11  Also,  in 

style,  to  be  inflated,  be  bombastical.  Auct. 
dial.de  Oratorib.  Nee  Ciceroni  obtrecta- 
tores  defuisse,  quibus  inflatus  et  tu- 
mens. nee  satis  pressus  videretur. 
Martial.  A  nostris  procul  est  omnis  ve 
sica  libellis  :  musa  nee  insano  syrmate 
nostra  tumet,  h.  e.  nihil  Tragicum  canit. 

IT  Also,  to  be  fermenting,  to  be  ready 

to  burstfort/i,  to  threaten  to  break  out.  Ov- 
id. Bella  tument.  Cic.  GLuotidie  aliquid 
novi  suspicor  :  tuinent  negotia,  matters 
are  in  an  unsettled  state ;  matters  are 
coming  to  a  crisis,  or  threaten  a  revolu- 
tion. °  Tacit.  Galliie  tument.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Tumentibus  plebis  animis,  be- 
ing unsettled  or  irritated.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  be  ripe.      Stat.  Anni  tumentes, 

ripe   for    marriage,    marriageable.    

1f  Also,  to  swell,  to  befall.  Phcedr.  Sac- 
cushordeo  tumens. 

T0MeSC5  (incept,  from  tumeo),  is,  mui, 
n.  3.  to  begin  to  swell,  to  swell,  dyicdopat. 
Ovid.  Tumescunt  corda.  Tacit.  Tu- 
mescentia  vulnera.  Virg.  Maria  tu- 
mescunt. Lucan.  Fluvius  tumeseit 
tabe  nivis.     Senec.  Succo  tumeseit  her- 

ba. If  Figur.  to  swell  with  anger,  to 

be  angry.  Ovid.  Rumpor,  et  ora  mihi 
pariter  cum   mente   tumescunt.     Clau- 

dian.     Rabie  succensa  tumeseit.  

IT  Also,  to  swell  with  vanity  or  pride,  be 
puffed  up,  be  proud  or  elated.       Quintil. 

Mens  tumeseit  inani  persuasione. 

If  Also,  to  be  ready  to  burst  forth,  to 
threaten  to  break  out,  ferment.  Virg. 
Operta  tumescere  bella. 

TCMICLX  (for  tomicula,dimin.  of  tomix, 
or  tomica).  s,  f.  a  little  rope  or  cord, 
.dpal. 


TUM 

T0MIDS    (tumidns),    adv.    proudly,   pom- 
pously.     Senec.  Tumiilissiine  dixit  Miu- 

rbediua. 
TuAIIDITaS  (Id.),  Stis,  f.  a  swelling,  tu- 

noTjSyKOS.     Finnic.   Ventris  tumidilas. 
TOMIDOSuS   (Id.),   a,    iiiii,  adj.  swollen, 

swelling,     jSmmian.    Tumidosi    colles. 

(Others  read  tumulasi.) 
TOftllDOLdS  (dimin.  of  tumidus),  a,  am, 
.  ti  swollen,  or  swollen.    .  Ipul. 
!'i  VI I DOS  (tumeo),  a,  urn,  adj.  swollen, 

i  jlated,  puffed  up,  tiimid,oiou\ioc,d)  km- 

(5'K.  Cic  Fdeinbrum  ttimldum  actur- 
gidum.  Horat.  Qua tumidus rigatarva 
Nilus,  swelling,  overflowing.  Id.  Agi- 
mur  tumidis  veiis  aquilone  Becnndo. 
Virg.  Tumidum  mare.  Onid.  Tumi 
dus  venter.  Id.  Tumidus  anguis, 
Mooted  with  venom,  /d.  Tumida  uvaj, 
swelling,  full  of  juice,  id.  Tumidi 
montes,  high,  lofty.  Tacit.  Tumidse 
terra;  Germanise,  'mountainous  /rods. 
Colum.     Tumidior  terra,   mors  swelled 

and    bulky.        CIs.       Tumidinres    oculi. 

Stat.  Tumida  virgin itas,  a.   e.  papillis 

tumidis. II  Hence,  swollen  with  an- 
ger,   enraged,    angry,    incense,/.     Horat. 

tratusque  Chremes  tumido  delitigatore. 
Virg.  Tumida  ex  ira  turn  corda  resi- 
dunt.     Stat.  Insidiaset  bella  parant tu 

midique  minantur. If   Also,  puffed 

up,  elated,  proud,  haughty,  arrogant. 
Lucan.  Tumidis  infesta  numina.  Ovid. 
Successu  tumidus.  Stat.  Tumidi  solio, 
et  late  dominantibus  armis.  Horat. 
Crescentem  tumidis  infla  sermonibus 
utrem,  wdh  tumid  speeches,  with  excessive 
praises.  Senec.  Alexander  tumidissi 
mum   animal.     Sil.  Eridani   tumidissi- 

mus  accola,  Celts. IT  Also,  in  style, 

puffed  up,  bombastical.  Liv.  Non  nega- 
verim  nostrorum  (Rhodiorum)  tumid io- 
rem  sermonem  esse,  too  vain-glorious  or 
boastful.  Plin.  Ep.  Ut  tibi  tumidius  vi- 
deretur, quod  est  sonantius  et  elatius. 
Quintil.  Tullium  suorum  homines  tem- 
porum  ineessere  auilebant,  ut  tumidio- 

rem. If  Also,  ready  to   break  out  in 

insurrection  or  war.  Justin.  Ingenia 
genti  tumida.  Flor.  Tumidae  genti- 
um  inflataeque   cervices. If  Also, 

swelling  up,  causing  to  swell.  Ovid. 
Tumidi  Euri.  —  Hence,  figur.  Propert. 
Tumidus  honos,  that  makes  proud  or 
vain,  superbos  faeiens. 

T0M5R  (tumeo),  oris,  rn.  a  swelling  or 
tumor,  oiSnpa,  HyKn$.  Cic.  Oculorum 
tumor.  Auct.  ad  Hcrenn.  Tumore  prre- 
ditus,  having  a  swelling,  swollen.  Pro- 
pert.  Turpia  cum  faceret  Pailadis  ora 
tumor,  h.  e.  the  swelling  of  the  cheeks,  in 
blowing  the  tibia.  Froniin.  Tumores 
terras,  risings,  hillocks  ;  so,  Ovid.  Tu- 
mor ille  loco  permansit,  et  alti  collis 
habet  specie m.  Plin.  Folia  hypoma- 
rathri  illinuntur  tumoribus  ardentibus, 
on  swellings  in  a  state  of  inflamma- 
tion. Id.  Tumores  subitos  sanare.  Id. 
diseutere,  to  discuss  a  swelling.  Id.  se- 
dare. 1f  Also,  any  perturbation,  agita- 
tion, commotion,  passion,  heat,  tumult,  of 
the  mind.  Cic.  Cum  tumor  animi  rese- 
disset.  Id.  Erat  in  tumore  animus.  — Es 
pecially,  of  anger,  anger,  wrath,  indigna- 
tion, choler.  Virg.  Tumor  omnis  et  irae 
concesseredeum.  Senec.  Ponaturomnis 
ira,  etexanimotumorerasusabeat.  Lac- 
tant.  Animi  tumor. — Also,  pride,  haugh- 
tiness, arrogance,  vanity.  Senec.  Ad  rec- 
ta flecti  regius  non  vult  tumor.  Justin. 
Hinc  111 i  aucta  insolentia,  mirusque  ani- 
mo  increvit  tumor.  Lucan.  Multos  tu- 
mores mente  gerit  famulus  magni  cer- 

vice  revulsa. Tf  Also,  a  commotion 

or  ferment  of  affairs,  when  a  revolu- 
tion or  war  is  about  to  break  forth  ; 
impending  outbreak,  near  explosion.  Cic. 
Ne  deserere  viderer  nunc  tumorem  re- 
rum.  If  Also,  a  pompous   or  inflated 

style,  bombast.  Oell.  Consarcinare  ver- 
ba tra«ici  tumoris.  Quintil.  Affecta- 
mus  etiam  tumorem,  qui  spondeis  at- 
que iambis  maxirne  continetur.  Senec. 
Quid  opus  est  arrogantia  vultns?  quid 
tumore  verborum  ?  ipsa  res  te  extollit. 

TOMnLS  (tumulus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  bury,  inter,  entomb,  Sunno.  Cic.  Tu- 
mulata  est  a  liberto.  Catull.  Nee  in- 
jecta  tiimulahor  mortua  terra.  Ooid. 
Neu  sim  tumulandtis  ah  ilia.  Id. 
Qiarn  tumulaVit  alumna»,  h.  e.  Caieta. 
927 


TUM 

TdMoLOSrjS  (Id.),n,um,adj./iu-Zo/AiZLi, 
hilly.  Sallust.  Pervenit  in  locum  tumii- 
losum, 

Trj.Mfi.ToxuiK  (tumultuariua),  adv.  tu- 

multuobsly,     on     the      instant,     suddenly, 

hastily,  I*  t,>v  iraparuvdvrof.    Jimmian. 
roMi  LTOARroS  itumuiiu.  ,  a,  nm,  adj. 

brought  or  collected  together  hastily.     Inc. 

milite8.     Id.  exercitus.     /./.  cohortes. 

Tacit.  caterrB. n  Also,  thai  iv  built, 

done  or  made  hastily,  sudden,  hasty,  un- 
premeditated. Liv.  dux.  it.  castra.  Id. 
pugna.    Ceil,  doctrina.  Qinntii.  sermo. 

TuMOLTuaTIM  (Id.),  adv.  in  haste, 
hastily.     Sidon, 

TdMOLToaTIO  (tumultuor),0nis,  {.con- 
fusion, bustle,  tumult,   trepidation,  a  bus- 

tling,   hurrying,   iiabp6niric.     Lie. . 

II  Also,  for  tumultus,  a  sudden  war  or 
disturbance,     Isidor. 

TOMCLTOq  (tumultus),  as,  avi,  atum, 
11.  1.  to  make  a  bustle,  tumult  or  disturb- 
ance. Plant.  Quid  tnmultues?  Cic. 
Tumultuans  (this  may  be  from  tumul- 
tuor).  —  As  a  pass,  impers.  Cws.  Cum 
tumultuatum  in  castris  sciret.  Id.  In 
caatris  tumultuari. 

TuMCLTOOR  (Id.),  aria,  atus  sum,  dep. 

1.  to  raise  a  tumult,  make  a  bustle  or  dis- 
turbance, be  in  great  agitation,  be  in  an 
uproar,  Sopv/Scouai.     Cic. 

TuMOLTdOSe  (tumultuosus),  adv.  tumul- 
tuously,  in  a  tumultuous  or  disorderly  man- 
ner, Sopv&wddis.  Liv.  Fenatus  tumul- 
tuose  vocatus,  tumultuosius  consulitur. 
Ctes.  Equitibus  imperat,  ut  paulo  tu- 
multuosius omnibus  in  locis  pervaga- 
rentur.  Cic.  Ut  hominem  id  aetatis, 
mlnime  litigiosum,  quam  tumultuosis- 
sime  adoriantur. 

TOM0I.T05SOS  (tumultus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
full  of  tumult  or  disturbance,  tumultuous, 
noisy,  SopvfidiSns.  Cic.  concio.  '  Id. 
vita.  Horat.  mare,  boisterous,  stormy. 
Cels.  somnia,  troublesome,  disquieting. 
Sueton.  Tumultuosiores  litters.  Liv. 
Quod  tumultuosissimum  pugnse  erat. 
If  Also,  that  causes  a  tumult  or  dis- 
turbance. Liv.  In  otio  ttimultuosi,  in 
bello  segnes,  turbulent,  seditious.  Id. 
nuncius. 

TOMOLTtfS  (tumeo,'or  tumor),  us,  m.  a  tu- 
mult, broil,  bustle,  disturbance,  commotion, 
uproar,  hurly burly,  sedition,  insurrection, 
mutiny,  $6pv{3oc.  Cic.  lit  urbi  sine 
vestro  motu  ac  sine  ullo  tumultu  satis 
esset  pnesidii.  Id.  Vultns  hominum  te 
intuentium  recordare,  numqua?  trepida- 
tio?  numqui  tumultus?  numquid  nisi 
moderate,  nisi  qniete  ?  Liv.  Per  tumul- 
tum  ac  trepidationem  omnia  agi.  Cws. 
Initium  repentini  tumultus  ac  defectio- 
ns ortumest  ab  Ambiorige.  Ncp.  Cin- 
nano  tumultu  civitatem  esse  perturba- 
tam.  Virg.  Cascos  instare  tumultus. 
Id.  Hie  Ithacnsvatem  magnoCalchanta 
tumultu  protrahit  in  medios.  Horat. 
Sajviat,  atque  novos  moveat  fortuna 
tumultus.  Ovid.  Inque  repentinos  con- 
vivia  versa  tumultus.  Sallust.  Formi- 
dinein  et  tumultum  facere.  Liv.  Tu- 
multum  i»r;eliere.  Id.  Turboe  ac  tumul- 
tus concitatorem  esse.  Cic.  Tumultum 
injicere  civitati.  Liv.  edere.  Id. 
sedare.  Tacit,  comprimere.  Lucan. 
componere.  —  Especially,  in  a  city  or 
town.  Thus  among  the  Romans,  when 
a  near  or  sudden  war  broke  out,  and 
all  were  obliged  on  the  instant  to  take 
up  arms,  such  a  near  or  sudden  war 
was  called  tumultus  ;  a  suddenly-ap- 
proaching war,  a  sudden  insurrection  or 
war.  Cic.  Italicus  tumultus.  Id.  Gal- 
licus,  h.  e.  of  the  Gauls  in  Italy.  Id. 
Potest  esse  bellum  sine  tumultu,  tumul- 
tus esse  sine  bello  non  potest.  Quid 
est  aliud  tumultus,  nisi  perturbatio  tan- 
ta,  ut  major  timor  (al.  tumor)  oriatur, 
unde  etiam  nomen  ductum  est  tumul- 
tus? Itaque  majores  nostri  tumultum 
Italicum,  quod  erat  domesticus,  tumul- 
tum Gallieum,  quod  erat  Italiaa  finiti- 
mus,  praeterea  nullum  tumultum  nomi- 
nabant.  Gravius  autemesse  tumultum, 
quam  bellum  hinc  intelligi  licet,  quod 
bello  vacationes  valent,  tumultu  non 
valent.  Id.  Tumultum  decernere,  h.  e. 
to  proclaim  the  breaking  out  of  a  sudden 
war,  and  consequently  that  all  should  take 
h.i  arms.  Hence,  generally,  a  sudden 
mat    or  disturbance   is  called   tumultus. 


sturm 
rum- 


TUN 

Liv.  Fedato  Tstrico  tumultu.  —  Also  in 
tJie  air,  a  tumult,  cra.sk,  thunder,  storm 
teinprsi  Horat.  Jupiter  mens  tumultu 
Ooid.  yEthenos  tumultus,  tumult,  thuu 
der,  lightning.  —  Also,  at  sea,  , 

tempest.     Lucan.  pelagi Also, 

Ming,  rattling,  commotion  or  disturbance  of 
the  homes.  Herat.  Stomaclid  tumultum 
lenta  feret  pitaita.  —  Also,  a  tumult,  up- 
roar,  d<s>urbance,  alarm.  Til,ull.  nrbi  (ur- 
bis).  (See,  also,  some  of  the  above  exam- 
ples.) -— -ir  Figur.  senseless  noise,  prattle. 
mrat.  Socmu  movere  tumultus.—  \lso, 
confusion,  disorder.  Pli ,..  sermonis  (of  a 
person  speaking  indistinctly).  Herat. 
bpecies  veri  scelerisque  tumultu  per- 
mistas,  A  e.  ia  tne  confused  state  of  his 
mind.  Quuiti/.  d-clam.  criminum,  A.  e. 
a  confused  heaping  together.  —  Also, 
disturbance,  disquietude,  uneasiness.  Lu- 
can. mentis.  Sallust.  Tuinultum  fa- 
cere.  ir  The   gen.   is   tumultus,  or 

tumultu  Terent.  and  Sallust. 
TOMOLOS  (tumeo),  i,  m.  a  lull,  hillock, 
mound,  properly  made  by  throwing  up 
earth,  wh.le  cullis  is  a  natural  hill,  Ao- 
<j>og.  Ooid.  Tumulumque  super  gravis 
add.t  arena?,  a  heap  of  sand.  Cms.  ter- 
reus,  a.mouut  of  earth.  Cic.  Tumulis 
prospectuque  delectari.  Ooid.  Tumu- 
lus sine  ullis  arduus  arboribus.  Cic. 
siivestres.  —  Hence,  a  mound  on  a 
graoe,  sepulchral  mound,  sepulchre,  or  as 
we  may  also  render  it,  grave.  Viro-. 
Hostilem  ad  tumulum.  Cic.  Ad  Achfl- 
lis  tumulum.  Ovid.  Componere  tumu- 
lo, or,  condere,  or,  ponere,  to  bury, 
inter,  intomb.  Albinov.  ad  Liv.  v.  161. 
Tumulo  ponemur  in  uno.  Lucan.  rap 
tim  parare  alicui.  Odd.  Tumulo  dare 
corpora.  Virg.  Tumulum  facite,  et 
tumulo  superaddite  carmen.  Ooid.  Hoc 
tamen  in  tumuli  marmore  carmen  erit. 
Sueton.  Tumulus  honorarius,  a  cenotaph. 
Virg.  Tumulum  inanem  (A.  e.  ceno- 
taphium)  constituere;  so,  Tacit,  alicui 
struere  (where  we  must  understand 
cenota-pluum).  And,  so  also,  a  monu- 
ment.     Epit.   Liv    In  Julii    tumulo,   a 

large  sepulchre  or  mausoleum. IT  Tu- 

niulum,  neut.  in  Inscript.  ap.  Rcines. 
luJN  ,f0r  Tune?  A.  e.  tu, pron.  and  the  in- 
terrogative ne.  Terent. 
TONC  (unc),  adv.  then,  at  that  time,  tote. 
Lie.  Sed  erat  tunc  excusatio  oppressis, 
misera  ilia  quidem,  sed  tamen  justa: 
nunc  nulla  est.  JVtep.  Macedones  mili- 
tesea  tunc  erant  fama,qua  nunc  Ro- 
man) feruntur.  Id.  Philippus  jam  tunc 
valens  multa  moliebatur.  Plant.  Cujus 
erat  tunc  nationis,  cum  hinc  abut?  — 
It  is  also  joined  with  the  gen.  temporis, 
which     is    redundant.      Justin.    Tunc 

temporis,  then,  at  that  time. II"  Also, 

then.  JVep.  Sin  is  virilem  sexum  non 
reliquisset,  tunc  eligebatur  (deligeba- 
tur),  qui  proximus  esset  propinquitate 
(several  Edd.  read  turn  deligebatur). 
Liv.  Tunc  demum,  then  at  length. 
fuNDS  (unc.),is,tutudi,tansum  and tu- 
BUm,a.3.  tobeal  withrepeatedslrokcs, strike 
repeatedly,  k6vtu.  Cic.  Caedunt  acer- 
rime  virgis,  denique  Sestius,  converso 
bacillo,  oculos  miserotundere  vehemen- 
tiasime  ccepit.  Id.  Cum  jacenti  latera 
tunderentur.  Plin.  Ferrum  rubens  non 
est  habile  tundendo,  A.  e.  quod  tunda- 
tnr,  is  not  easy  t0  beat  out.  Id.  Linum 
textum  tunditur  clavis  semper  injuria 
melius.  Colum.  «picas  fustibus  tun 
dere,  to  beat  or  thresh  with  flails.  Plant. 
Quid  hoc,  quod  picus  ulmum  tundit? 
Id.  Cor  pectus  tundit,  beats,  palpitates 

goes  pit-a-pat.  Proper!.  Dea  magn;' 
ybebe  tundet  ad  Idieos  cymbala  ran 
ca  chorus.  Horat.  Tundere  pede  ter- 
rain, id.  Bsza  Neptunus  alto  tundit 
hiberrius  salo,  heals,  lashes.  Catull. 
Litus  tunditur  inula.  Ooid.  Borea  hue 
adea,  et  eurdaa  flamlne  tunde  fores. 
id.  Pectoraque  infeata  tundat  aperta 
manu.      Virg.  Vultur  roatro  jecur  tun 

dens,    striking    with  his    beak,    peek,,, a. 

TUnal.  Et  miaerum  aaneto  tundere 
poste  caput,  A.  e.  caput  poati  HJldere. 
I. arret.  Tundier,  et  crebro  pulaarier  ae 
na  Ictu.  virg.  Gena  effrena  virum 
Riphajo  tunditur  Euro,  is  beaten  or  buj 
'''"'■  Cie.  Bandera  locudem  tun- 
dere (proverb.),  to  keep  striking  on  the 
eai.ie  anod,  h.  e.  to  keep  harping   on  the 


TUR 

same  string,  to  apply  constantly  to  the 
same  work.  Also,  partic.  Tunaus,  and 
lU8ua  ;  as,  Virg.  Tunstc  frugea,  threshed, 
id.    runsia  pectoribua.    Apul.    Tunaia 

ubenbus.  ir  Hence,  to  beat,  h.  e.  to 

bruise,  bray,  or  pound  in  a  mortar,  uao 
cio,  nricfrr,,).  Pli,,.  Tundere  aliquid 
in  pila.  Id.  aliquid  in  pollinem.  Id. 
in  farinam.  Thus,  also,  the  particip. 
1  unsus,  and  tusus,  a,  um  :  as,  Co'um. 
Tun.suiu  allium.  Vitruv.  Tunsa  testa. 
Pint,  liisuin  marrnor.  /if.  Tusa  herba. 
- —  IT  Also,  without  implying  repeti- 
tion, simply,  to  strike.  Ovid.  Tundit 
nuiuum  monens,  strikes  the  around, 
ll.  e.  falls  to  the  ground.      Lucre?..   Lap 

dem    digito   tundere. ir    Also,    to 

weary  by  repeating  the  same  thiivr ;  to 
din,  stun.  Terent.  Tundendo  atque  odio 
denique  effecit  senex.  Propert.  Tun- 
dat A.nycle  natalem  Maiis  ldibus  esse 
tiium.  Virg.  Assiduia  hinc  atque  hinc 
vocibus  heros  tunditur.  Plant.  Pergin' 
aures  tundere  ?  to  split  mi,  head  with  your 

TTTV-T""?  T"Si'  /0r  tUt"di-      JVteM'M- 

i  Ui\ES,  etis,  m.  Tvung,  Tunis  in  Barhary, 
a  city  of  Africa.     Liv. 

luNGRf,  6rum,  m.  a  people  in  Belgium, 
near  the  modern  Tongres.     Tacit. ! 

rrr* r-A°J  tM  town  Tongres.     Ammian. 

-IlJ\iCa  (unc),  as,  f.atunic;  a  vest  made 
so  as  to  sit  close  to  the  bod,/  and  worn  un- 
der the  toga  ;  Xir6v.  It  "was  worn  both 
oy  men  and  women  ;  but  men's  tunics 
were  usually  shorter  and  fitted  closer 
than  women's.  Cic.  and  Ovid.  —  In 
3arly  times  men's  tunics  had  no  sleeves  ; 
~icero  many  wore 


TUR 

tiirba.  Jfep.  Tn  turbam  exire.  Cic 
Ex  hacturbaet  cofluvfone  (homiauM 
diacedam.    Proper/,  acriptorum.    o,;ui. 


but  in  the  time  of  C._. 
them  with  sleeves, which,  however,  was 
regarded  by  others  as  effeminate.  Cic 
—  Many  people  wore  more  than  one  tu 
inc.  Calpurn.  Ambas  diduxi  tunicas 
Sueton.  Aug.  82.  speaks  of  four  beint 


The 


garment  next  under  the 


toga  was  called  tunica  by  eminence,  and 
the  others  subacula,  indusium,  interula.  — 
Common  people  went  in  the  streets 
without  a  toga,  wearing  only  the  tunica. 
Hence,  the  common  people  are  called  by 
Horat.  Tunicatus  popellus.  Slaves 
also  wore  only  the  tunic.  Plaut.— 
Plant.  Tunica  propior  pallio  est  (prov- 
erb), A.  e.  near  is  my  shirt,  but  nearer  is 
my  skin  (for  the  pallium  was  to  the 
Greeks  what  the  toga  was  to  the  Ro- 
mans).—Tunica  Palmata.      (See  Pal- 

matus.) ir  Also,  the  skin,  coat  of  an 

animal,  tree,  corn,  &c.  coverin 
meat,  membrane,  tunic.    Sec.     Cels.  ocn 
lonim.      Juvenal,  lupini,   husk.      Viro- 
Gemma  tenues  rumpunt  tunicas. 
TuNjCaTOS  (tunico),  a,  um,  adj.  clothed 
merely  in  a  tunic,  wearing  no   toga  over 
the  tunica,  X'Twvn<p6poc°    Cic.  Ut  exer- 
citatione    ludoque    campestri    tunicati 
uterentur.     Horat.  Tunicatus  popellus 
or,    And.   dial,  de    Oral.   Populus   tuni 
catus,  the  common  people.      Martial.  Tu- 
nicata  quies,  A.  e.  when  for  the  sake  of 
convenience,  &c.    one  wears  only  his  tu- 
nic.   ir  Also,  having  one  or  more  coats 

or  skins.     Pers. 
TtiNrC5    (tunica),  as,  avi,  atum,   a.    1. 
to  clothe  with  a  tunic,  %<ram'(o>.     Varr. 
TuNiCOLa   (dimin.   of  tunica),  x,  f.   a 

small  tunic,  xitojviov.  Plant. IT  Also, 

a  small  coat,  skin,  membrane.   Plin.Tnni- 
cuIsb  oculorum.    Id.  Tuniculastellionis. 
ruNStfS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  tundo. 
TtfOR,eris,  dep.  3.    See  Tuedr. 
Tu5R  (tueor,  or  tuor),  oris,  m.  the  sight. 

Apul. 
TORaRIOS,  and  TriORARirtS  (tus,  or 
thus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
frankincense;  as,  Tertull.  Turarius,  sc. 
negotiator,  a  dealer  in  frankincense.  So- 
in>.  Turarise  tibia?  (also  called  Lydia), 
h.  e.  which  were  played  upon  at  sacrifices, 
while  the  incense  was  burnt.  Ascon.  Tura- 
iius  vims,  thename  of  a  .street  in  Rome. 
1- 1  UI!A  (96pv6os?  or  ripSn),  x,  f.  turmoil, 


tumult,    Cl  infusion,    disturbance,    uproar. 

mta  in  turba  viveremua.  Id 
Maximas  in  castria  effecisse  turbaa. 
Terent.  Quantas  turbaa  dedit.  Id.  Ne 
turbam  faciat.  Id.  tnceperat  turba  in- 
ter cos. 1|    A]SO)  „  crowd,  multitude, 

throng  of  person B,  animals,  or  things- 
Bometimes  to  be  rendered  crowd,  throng, 
press,  Ac.  ;  and  sometimes  suite,  corps, 
troop,  &.c.  Cic.  Aliquem  vidcre  in 
928 


Id.  patronorum.  Id.  voluminum.  Ooid. 
rotarum.  Id.  jaculorum.  Id.  arboruM 
Id.  rerum.  Quiidil.  verborum.  plin' 
vulnerum.  Justin,  querelarum.  Liv' 
Turba  militaria,  //.  e.  mflitea.  Also,  of 
two  persona.  Ooid.  Credula  turba,  A.  J 
Titus  and  Aruns.  —  Hence,  Turba  ali- 
cujus,  the  people  that  attend  any  one,  a 
suite,  train,  body  of  attendants  ;  as,  Liv 
Turba  mea.  Virg.  Omnia  turba  du- 
cum,  the  whole  staff  or  body  of  officers! 
—  Also,  a  multitude  assembled,  a  crowd; 
Liv.  Plebee  turba  quam  dignitate  con^ 
spectior,  numbers.  Id.  Ne  in  turba  qui- 
dem hx-rere.  —  Hence,  the  crowd,  the 
rubb'e,  common  people.  Lie.  Forenaia 
turba.     Cic.  Admiratio  vulgi  atque  |ur- 

ha; If  Turba  is  also  a  town  of  Spain. 

Liv. 
TuRB AMENTUM  (turlo,  are),    .  n.  that 
by  which  one  troubles  or  excites.     '  Sallust. 
Maxima  turbamenta  reipubl.  atque  evi- 

tia    probate.   IT   Also,    that    which 

troubles  or  excites.     Tact.  Qua-que  alia 
turbamenta  vulgi,  whatever  else  was  cal- 
culated to  raise  discontent  in  the  minds  of 
the  common  soldiers. 
TORBASSIT,/^  Turbaverit.  Cic.  e  le<rg. 

xii.  tab.  "" 
TORBaTe    (turbatus),   adv.   in   disorder, 
confusedly,  TCrapaypevoic.      Cms.  Agun- 
tur  omnia  raptim  atque  turbate. 
TuRBaTiS  (turbo,  are),  on  is,  f.  a  perplex- 
ing, troubling;    trouble,  disorder,  confu- 
sion,  rapaxr).     Lie.  In   hac  turbatione 
rerum.     Flor.  reipublics.     Gell.  coloris 
et  viiltus. 
T0RBAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  troubler,  dis- 
turber, disquieter,  exciter,  raoa/crfa.  Liv. 
vulgi.     Senec.  otii.    Liv.  2,  16.  Turba- 
tores  belli.     (Others  read  differently.) 
TuRBaTRIX   (turbator),  Icis,  f.  she  that 
perplexes,  disturbs,  troubles.    Stat.  Accu- 
mulat   crebros  turbatrix  fama  pavores. 
Prudent,  pacis. 
TORBaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  turbo.    1 
IT  Also,  adj.  troubled,  disturbed,  con- 
fused,  boisterous,    stormy,    tempestuous. 

Sueton.    Turbatius  mare   ingressus.  

Figur.  disturbed,  confused,  troubled,  &.c. 
Cic.   voluntates  populi.      Virg.    mens. 

Sil.    Turbatus    animi,    or    ammo. 

IT  See  Turbo, 
tegu- 1  TORBeLLjE,  or  TORBeLJE   (dimin.  of 
|     turba),  arum,  f.  a  bustle  or  stir,  confu- 
sion.    Plaut.  Turbellas  facere,  or,  dare. 

IT  Also,  a  crowd  or  throng.     Apul. 

T0RB£N,/or  Turbo,  inis  is  read  by  some 
in  Virg.  7.  JEn.  378.  and  Tibull.  1,  5,  3. 
TORBiDe  (turbidus),  adv.  confusedly,  dis- 
orderly, turbulently,  $o\epr2c.     Cic'. 
TuRBi'D5(rd.),as,avi,atum,a.  I.  to  throw 
into  confusion  or  disorder,  disturb,  trouble, 
make  turbid.     Solin.  aquam. 
TCRBIDuLOS  (dimin. of  turbidus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  disturbed  or  confused.  Pru-     ■ 
dent,  sensus. 
TORBIDuS   (turba),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of     J 
confusion  or  disorder,  confused,  disturbed. 
JVep.    tempus.       Cic.    motus.      Id.    Si 
turbidi.ssima     sapienter     ferebat,     &.c. 
Ovid.  Pectora  turbidiora  mari.    Quivtil. 
Cogitationes  turbidiores.      Also,  Turbi- 
dum,  confused  or   troublous  times.     Liv. 

and    Tacit.    In   turbido.   ir    Also, 

tempestuous,  stormy,  turbid.  Cic.  tem- 
pestas.  Ovid.  Freta  ventis  turbida. 
Virg.  imber.  Horat.  Auster  dux  in- 
quieti  turbidus  Adriic  Plin.  Ep.  Im- 
mite  et  turbidum  ccelum.  Quintil.  Tor- 
rens  turbidus,  impetuous.  Also,  simply, 
muddy,  turbid.  Cic.  aqua.  Liv.  scatii- 
rigines.  Virg.  Acheron  creno  turbi- 
dus. Id.  Ilermus  auro  turbidus,  It.  e. 
thick  or  muddy  with  golden  sand,  carrying 

golden  sand   with  it.  IT  Also,  out  of 

order,  scattered  confusedly,  dishevelled. 
Ooid.  Turbida  coma. IT  Also,  dis- 
turbed, troubled,  surprised,  confused, 
astonished.  Virg.  Aruns  turbidus. 
Ovid.  Turbida  perversas  induit  ilia 
comas.  And  with  a  gen.  as,  animi. 
'Tacit.  CVsar  turbidus  animi. IT  Al- 
so, vehement,  boisterous,  violent,  enraged, 
angry.  Virg.  Sic  turbidus  inlit.  Quiu- 
til.  altercator.  Id.  torrens.  (See  above. 
Id.  Actlones  turbidissimre.    Also,  witi» 


TUR 

an  abl.     Stat.  Turbid  us  Ira.     And  with 
a  gen.     Sil.   ire.    Also,  wrat'iful,  he  ltd, 

ang-tj.      I'n  r.    Mezen tills. IT  Also, 

turbulent,  mutinous,  creating  confusion  or 
disorder.     Tacit,  ingenimn.     Id.  homo. 

ir  Also,  gloomy,  troubled.      Sense. 

acies,  h.  e.ocull.  Id.  frons,  troubled,  indi- 
cating a  disturbed  mind.  Vbrg.  loci  (of 
the  infernal  regions),  gloomy,- — VTur- 
bidum  is  also  used  adverbially.  Horat. 
Turbidiim  Iffitatur. 
rCRBlNATlS  (turbo,  inis),  5nis,  f.  a 
pointing  in  the  form  or  figure  of  a  top 
or  cone,  oroJi/paxxtj.  Plin.  Turbiiiatio 
pyri,  h.  e.  figura  turbinnta. 
TORBINaTOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  pointed 
like  a  cone  or  top,  of  a  conical  form,  /c.j- 
vostSfis-  Plin.  Cor  homini  infra  lsvam 
papillarn  tnrbinato  mucrone  in  priora 
eminens.  /./.  Turbinatior  pyris  figura. 
fnscrip-.  ap.  Donium.  Tnrbinato  lapide 
viam  sternere,  with  a  raised  road. 
TORBiNErS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  like  a  top, 

that  turns  like  a  top.      Ovid. 
T0RB5    (unc),    inis,    m.    any   thing  that 
turns  round  in  a  circle;  as,  a  whirlwind, 
boisterous    wind     turning   and    throiring 
things  about,  hurricane,  tornado,  ~\ai\a\p, 
rvpcon.     Senec.  Ventus  circumactus,  et 
eundem  ambiens  locum,  et  se  ipsa  verti- 
gine  concitans,  turbo  est.    Qui  si  pngna- 
ciorest,  ac  diutius  volutatur,  inflamma- 
tur,  et  emcit,queui  irpr/aTripa  Grreci  vo- 
oant.  Hie  est  igneus  turbo.'  Cic.  Ut  Mi- 
nerva., quam  turbo  dejecerat,  restituere 
tur.  Plaut.  Exoritur  ventus  turbo  :  spec 
tacula  ibi  ruunt.     Vtrg.  Adversi  rupto 
ceu  quondam  turbine  venti  confligunt. 
Senec.  Turbo  convolvit  mare.     Lucan 
Qaiantus  Bistoniotorquetur  turbine  pul 
vis.      Catull.    In   nigro  jactati  turbine 
nautre.      Lucrct.   Venti  rapido   percur- 
runt  turbine   campos.     Lucan.  Avulsit 
laceros,  percussa  puppe,  rudentes  turbo 
rapax.     Virg.  Torrentis  aqute,  ve!  tur- 
binisatri  more  furens.  Lucan.  Violentus 
turbo.  Also,  the  whirl  caused  by  the  wind. 
Lucret.  and  Virg.  —  Figur.  a  whirlwind, 
storm,$cc.  Cic.  Turbo  actempestas  pacis, 
ft.  e.  disturber.  LI.  In  turbinibus  ac  flucti- 
bus  reipublicre,  storm*.  Odd.  Nescio  quo 
miserre  turbine  mentis  agor,  confusion,  as 
though  all  things  were  turning  round. 
Catull.  Egote  in  medio  versantem  turbi- 
ne leti  eripui.    Sd.  O  confuse  nimis  Gra- 
divi  turbine  Va.no, /i.e.  Marte  adverso, 
etpugna  infelici,  qti:e  velut  turbo  cuncta 
disjicit.      Ovid.  Attonitus  tanto  misera- 
rum  turbine  rerum,  h.  e.  tanta  turbatione 
reruin  ex  penilentia.  — Also,  a.  top  which 
boys  drive  round  with  a  whip,  a  whip- 
ping-top.   Cic,  Tibull.,  and  Virg.    Also, 
a  top,  any  thing  in  the  shape  of  a  top.    Plin. 
Figura  umbrre  similis  metre  ac  turbini 
inverse  Id.  Turbines  cadorum,  (proba 
bly)   pointed   or  conical  mouths.      Ooid 
Turbine  crescit  (buccina)  ab  imo.  —  Al 
so,  a  reel,  magic  reel,  magic  wheel.  Ilorat, 
Solve  turbinem.  And,  probably,  also,  the 
whirl  put  on  a  spindle.    Auct.  Consol.  ad 
Liv.  Hanc  lucem  celeri  turbine  Parca  ne- 
at, whirl  or  spindle.  —  Also,  a  throng  or 
crowd  of  people  surrounding  any  one.  Clau- 

dian.  Turbo  vulgi. IT  Also,  a  winding 

or  turning  round  in  a  circular  direction,  a 
tohirl,  twirl,  revolution,  rotation ;  as  of 
smoke.  Virg.  >  of  the  heavens ;  of 
the  moon  ;  of  the  fire  of  mount  ^Etna. 
Lucret. ;  of  a  wheel.  Senec. ;  of  a  ser- 
pent. Sil. ;  of  a  man,  as,  of  a  slave 
whom  one  whirls  round  when  he  is  set 
at  liberty.  Pers.  ;  of  water,  a  whirl- 
pool. Stat,  rapax  ;  also,  in  throwing, 
a  whirl.  Virg.  Telum  contorsit,  prre- 
cipitemque  immani  turbine  adegit.  Id. 
Cluo  turbine  torqueat  hastam,  a  whirl, 
turning  round  in  fetching  a  blow.  Id.  Tur- 
bo saxi,  a  whirl,  twirling  throw.  Id.  Ce- 
leri ad  terram  turbine  fertur,  whirling  or 
spiral  flight.  —  Also,  generally,  a  violent 
twirl  or  whirl  or  rapid  and  violent  course. 
Virg.  Immani  turbine  (see  above).  Id. 
Turbine  fertur  (see  above).  Val.  Flacc. 
Hasta  volans  immani  turbine.  Id.  Magno 
doloris  turbine,  h.  e.  vehemence,  violence. 
—  Hence,  figur.  a  whirl  or  round.  Ovid. 
Xon  modo  militire  turbine  factus  eques, 
\.  e.  by  military  service,  in  which  one  was 
promoted  gradually,  as  it  were,  t'n  a 
round,  and  at  last  became  a  knight.  —  Al- 
so, disturbance,  uproar,  bustle,  confusion. 

117 


'-,, 


TUR 

Val.   Flacc     TT    Turbo   Ifl   also 

name  of  a  man.  Ilorat. 
T0RB8  (ttirba),  as,  Bvl,  Stum,  n.  and  a 
1.  Intrans  to  cause  disorder  or  confusion 
make  a  disturbance,  raise  a  tumult  or  bus 
tie,  make  a  stir,  raise  confusion,  Cic, 
Ne  quid  ille  turbet.  Cctl,  ;ui  Cic.  Om 
nibua  iri  rebus  turbarat.  Lav.  Equites 
lurbavere.  Terent,  Turbent  porro. 
Tacit,  Si  civitas  turbet.  Cic.  e  legg. 
\ii.  tab.  dui  turbassit  (for  turbaventj 
in  agendo.  Voir,  Cum  marc  turbaret, 
raged,   was    in    a    great  ferment.       Virg. 

Et  septemgemini  turbant  trepida  ostia 
NU1,    h.    c.    Africa    turbatur.      Lucret, 

Corpora,  qua:  in  solis  radiis  turbare 
videntur,  to  more  confusedly.  As  a 
pa»,  unperson.  Cic.  Si  in  llispania 
lurbatum     essef.        Terent.     'J'urbatum 

est  domi.      Virg.  Turbatur  agris.  

II.  Trans,  to  disturb  or  disorder,  throw 
into  confusion,  throw  into  disorder,  rap&r- 
Tco,  TvpSa^t,).  Cic.  Mare  venforum  vi 
turbatur.  Liv.  Elephantos  peditnm 
aciem  turbantes.  Id.  Equitafus  turba- 
veiat  ordines.  Id.  spent  pacis.  Plin. 
mentem.  Vtrg.  Castra  turbata,  thrown 
into  confusion.  Ovid,  capilli.  Vtrg. 
Freta  turbata  procellis.  Cws.  Turbati 
inopinato  malo,  amazed,  confounded. 
Hence,  to  trouble,  render  turbid.  Ovid. 
aquas.  Ilorat.  Aqua  limo  turbata. 
Also,  to  mix,  mingle.  Petron.  Pulvis 
sputo  turbatus.  —  Also,  trans,  to  cause 
disorder  or  confusion,  make  a  disturbance. 
Plaut.  Turbare  turbas.  Tacit,  nihil. 
Also,  with  an  ace.  of  a  pronoun.  Plaut. 
Cure  Alius  turbavit.  Cic.  Ea  miscet  ac 
turbat.     And,  pass.    Id.  Quae  in  repub- 

lica  turbantur. II"  See,  also,  Turba-] 

tus,  a,  um. 
T0RB6R  (turbo),  oris,  m.   a  tumult,  dis- 
turbance, perplexity.     Cxi.  Aurel. 
TORBOLa   (dimin.  of  turba),   re,  f.  a  tu- 
mult ;  crowd,  throng.    Jipul. 
TORBOLeNS,  tis,  a"dj.  for  Turbulentus. 

Pandect. 
TuRBOLeNTe  (turbulentus),  adv.  con- 
fusedly, boisterously,  hastily,  rap axiocl cos. 
Cic.  Omnia  contra  leges  moresque  ma- 
jorum  temere,  turbulente,  per  vim,  per 
furorem  esse  gesta.  Id.  Turbulentius 
agere.  Sidon.  Turbulentissime  regere. 
TORBOLeNTER  (turbulens),  adv.  same 

as  Turbulente.     Cic. 
TORBOLgNTrX   (Id.),  re,  f.   disturbance, 

turbulence,  confusion.  Tertull. 
T0RBuLeNT5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  trouble, 
disturb,  SiaSopvflio}.  Jipul.  Me  strepitu 
turbulentant. 
TuRBaLENTfTS  (turba),  a,  um,  adj.  full 
of  disturbance,  trouble  or  commotion,  con- 
fused. Cic.  tempestas,  boisterous.  Id. 
concursio  atomorum,  confused.  Id.  Ter 
rores  turbulenti.  Id.  Ea  sunt  turbulen 
ta  et  periculosa.  Liv.  Annus  turbulen 
tior.      Cic.    Turbulentissimum   tempus 

meum.  IT    Hence,    turbid,    muddy 

Phaidr.    Cur  turbutentam   fecisti   mihi 

aquam  bibenti?  IT  Also,  turbulent, 

seditious,  factious.  Cic.  Civis  ut  vita, 
sic  oratione  turbulentus.  Id.  Sex.  Ti- 
tius  seditiosus  civis,  et  turbulentus.  Id. 
Conciones  turbulentre  Metelli.  Tacit. 
Turbulenti  tribnni.  Sueton.  Turbulen- 
tissirnre  leges.  Cic.  Antonii  turbulenta 
consilia. 
TORBvSTUM,  i,  n.  a  kind  of  drug  used  for 
making  wool  take  the  color  in  dyeing. 
Plin. 
TORC^E,  arum,  in.  the  Turks,  a  people  of 

Scythia.     Plin. 
TORDa,  re,  f.  same  as  Turdus.     Pers. 
TORDaRIYiS  (turdus),  a,  um,  adj.   of,  or 
pertaining  to,  or  having  any  thing  to  do 
with  thrushes.    Hence,  Turdarius,  ii,  m. 
one  that  keeps    thrushes,   a  fattener  of 
thrushes.      And,   Turdarium,   ii,  n.    a 
place  where  thrushes  are  kept.     Varr.  L. 
L.  5.  Ut  verba  Jitteras  alia  assumant, 
alia  amittant,  alia  commutent,  ut  fit  in 
turdo,  in  turdario  (which  may  be  either 
masc.  or  neul.),  in  turdelice. 
TORDeLiX  (Id.),  Icis,  m.  parvus  turdus. 

See  Turdarius. 
TORDETaNi,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Spain. 

Liv.   IT  In   Plaut.    Capt.   1,  2,  60. 

an  allusion  is  made  to  turdi,  thmshes. 
TORDILLUS    (dimin.  of  turdus),  i,   m. 
h.  e.  parvus  turdus.    Senec.    (But  others 
read  differently.) 

929 


TUR 

TORD  LT,  Brum,  m.  a  people  of  Spam. 
Varr.  —  Hence,  Turdiilus,  a,  um,  ndj. 
oj  or  belonging  to  this  people.  Liv.  hel- 
ium. 

T°RJ*  3  ,""      ■    I,  m.    a  thruth,  Kix\n. 

'I     I'tirihis  was  altO   a   sur- 
l.ir.   C.  I'S- 


i'ome  m  the  ««-us  Papiria 
pirius  Turdus. 


or  'I'M.  i:M  s     ins,  orthut),  a 

of  frankincense,    XtfJavtodml 


RKi 
um,    adj. 

Xi/Jovik6s.      Virg.    Turea  vtrga. 
dona.      Colum.  planta.      Ovul.    grana." 
Stat.  I  urea  altaria,  h.  ,.  on  which  ,«- 

crust  ts  burnt. 
TtJRGfiO  (nnc),  os,  si,  n.  i).  to  swell 
swell  nut,  be  swollen  or  inflated,  oiSciol 
Virg.  La  to  turgent  in  pal  mite  cemma:." 
Id.  Prumenta  in  viridi  Btipula  lactentia 
turgent.  Ovid.  Herba  turgens.  riin. 
('aulfs  praiilulci  liquore  turgentcs. 
Martial.  Accepta  spongia  turget  aqua. 
Id.  UVa  mero.  Juvenal.  Pleno  turget 
sacculus  ore.  Propert,  Turgens  rana. 
ii.  Turgentia  lumina  fletu.'J  Catn.  si 
lienes  turgent.  Enn.  ap.  Prise.  Cyclopis 
venter  velut  olim  turserat  alti,  enrnibus 
hu mania  distentus.  Ovid.  Turgentia 
ora,  A.  r.  vultus  til  mens  ex  ictu.  Plin. 
Rutam    decoctam    imponunr    inammis 

turgentibus.  11  Figur.  to  be  swollen, 

h.e.  to  be  full.       Claud.  Turgent  men- 

dacia  monstris. TT  Also,  figur.  to  be 

inflated,  turgid,  or  bombastic.     Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Oratio  turget.      Ilorat.   Profes- 

sus  grandia  turget. ir  Also,  figur. 

to  be  incensed,  enraged.      Plaut.  Uxor  in 
fermento  tota  esf:  ita  turget  mihi,  she 

is  in  such  a  passion,  with  me. 1T  It 

is  also  written  turgueo. 
T0RG£SC5  (incept,  of  turgeo),  scis,  n. 
3.  to  bejrin  to  swell,  swell,  dyicdouat. 
Varr.  Ne  aqua  in  eorum  corpore  tur- 
gescat.  Colum.  Valide  turgescit  lurida 
caule  brassica.  Ovid.  Turgescere  se- 
men in  agris.  Pers.  Hie  satur  irriguo 
mavult  turgescere  somno,  h.  e.  to  grow 
fat.  IT  Figur.  Cic.  Sapientis  ani- 
mus semper  vacat  vitio,  nunquam  tur- 
gescit, h.  e.  swells  with  passion.  Pers. 
Turgescit  vitrea  bilis.  Id.  Non  equi- 
dem  hoc  studeo,  bullatis  ut  mihi  nugis 
pagina  turgescat,  /*.  e.  may  be  full. 
Quintil.  Genus  dicendi,  quod  immodi- 
co  tumore  turgescit. 
TORGIDOL&S  (dimin.  of  turgidus),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  swollen.  Catull. 
Ocelli  turgiduli  flendo  rubent. 
TORGlTDuS  (turgeo),  a,  um,  adj.  swollen, 
inflated,  turgid,  dyKuSns.  Cic.  Mem- 
brum  tumidum  ac  turgidum.  Plaut. 
Oculi  turgidi.  Plin.  Aqua  subter  cu- 
tem  fusa  turgidus.  Horat.  Hredus,  cui 
frons  turgida  cornibus.  Id.  Fluvii  hi- 
bernanive  turgidi.  Id.  and  Ovid.  Turgi- 
da vela  vento.     Horat.  Mare  turgidum. 

IT  Also,  protuberant.     Ovid,  femina, 

pregnant.     So,  Apul.   venter.     Martial. 

labra,  protuberant,  thick.  IT   Also, 

inflated,  pompous,  bombastical.  He- 
rat. Turgidus  Alpinus  jugulat  dum 
Memnona,  &c.  h.  e.  inflato  stilo  scri- 
bens. 
T0RG6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  sncelling.  Mar- 
tian. Capell. 
TURIaNuS,    a,   um,    adj.  as,    Turiana 

cassia,  a  kind  of  cassia.     Pandect. 
TuRIBuLUM,  or  THORIBuLUM  (tus,  or 
thus),  i,  n.  a  censer,  pan  to  burn  incense 

in,   Svuiarfipiov.      Liv.   and    Cic.   

IT  Also,  a  constellation,  otherwise  called 
Ara.  Vitruv. 
TORTCReMuS,  or  THORYCREMOS  (tus, 
or  thus,  &  cremo),  a,  um,  adj.  as,  Thu- 
ricremre  arte,  on  which  incense  is  burned. 
Lucret.  and  Virg. 
TORIFER,  or  THOIti  FER  (tus,  or  thus,  &. 
fero),  era,  erum,  adj.  that  bears,  yields, 
or  produces  frankincense,  \tfJai/o)TO<p6poc. 
Plin.  Turifera  regio.  Ovid.  Turifer 
Indus.  Val.  Flacc.  Turiferi  Sabrei. 
Claudian.  Turiferi  Arabes.  Id.  Turife- 
rre  silvre.  —  Also,  that  offers  frankin- 
cense to  the  gods.  Prudent.  Grex  turi- 
fer, h.  e.  a  worshiper  of  idols,  heathen. 
TORrFrCATfjR,  or  THORiFrCATdR 
(tus,  or  thus,  &  facio),  oris,  m.  that  offers 
incense  to  the  gods.  Augustin.  —  Also, 
a  Christian  that  offered  incense,  &c.  in 
time  of  persecution,  was  called  thurifi- 
eatur,  or  turificatas.     Cynrtan.  —  These 

412 


TUR 


thurificati  were  reckoned  among  the 
lap  si. 

TORiFICaTOS,  i.  in.     Pee  Turificator. 

TURF!,  orum.     See  Thurinus. 

TORlfLEGuS,  or  THDRILEGtJS  (tua,  or 
thus,  &.  lego),  a,  um,  adj.  gathering 
frankincense.  Ooid.  Nam  modo  turile- 
gos  Arabas,  modo  despicit  Indos. 

TURI5  (unc),  onis,  in.  the  tendril  or 
young  branch  of  a  tree.     Colum. 

TuRMa  (tine),  ;n,  f.  a  division,  of  Roman 
cavalry,  consisting  of  thirty  men  (accord- 
ing to  Veget.  thirty-two),  as  we  should 
say,  a  troop  or  squadron  of  horse,  tXn. 
Cic.  Nihil  sibi  ex  ista  laude  Centurio, 
nihil  Pnefectus,  nihil  cohors,  nihil  tur- 
ma  decerpit.  Liv.  Dure  equitum  tur- 
ma?.    Id.  Pnefectum  cum  turmaLucana 

exploratum    rriittit.  IT   Also,    any 

crowd,  throng,  troop,  multitude.  Hurat. 
Ut  impios  Titanas  immanemque  tur- 
mam  fulmine  sustulerit  corusco.  Clau- 
dian.  Ipse  salutatum  reduces  post  proelia 
turmas  ibat,  h.  e.  exercitum  omnem 
pedestrem  et  equestrem.  Plin.  Turma 
Satyrorum.  Cic.  In  turma  statuarum 
equeslrium  Ovid.  Turma  feminea. 
Id.  Gallica,  h.  e.  sacerdotes  Isidis. 

TORMaLIS  (turma),  e,  adj.  belonging  to 
a  turma  or  troop,  of  the  same  troop. 
Liv.  T.  Manlius  cum  suis  turmalibus 
evasit,  with  those  of  his  squadron.  Claudi- 
an.  Buccina  turmalis.  Stat.  Sanguis  tur 
malis,  knightly,  equestrian.  Cic.  Or.  2, 65. 
Turmales  (statuas)  displicere  sibi,  h.  e, 
the  statues  placed  troopwise,  h.  e.  tcith  a 
great  number  together.  —  Turmale,  ad 
verb  ;  as,  Stat.  Turmale  fremit,  like  a 
whole  squadron. 

TORMaRjOS  (Id.),  in  plur.  TORMaRii, 
5rum,  m.  h.  e.  qui  turmas  tironum  exi 
gebant.     Cod.  Theod. 

TORM  aTIM  (Id.),  adv.  by  turma?,  by  troops 
or  squadrons,  i/\a66v.  Cms.  and  Liv. 
—  Figur.  as  it  were  in  troops.  Lucret. 
Corpora  multa  minuta  per  inane  videbis 
misceri,  et  proelia  pugnasque  edere  tur- 
matim  certantia. 

TORNuS,  i,  m.  a  man's  name.  A  prince 
of  the  Rutuli,  brother  of  Juturna,  who 
contended  with  JEneas  for  the  princess 
Lavinia.  Vvrg.  —  Also,  a  noble  Latin, 
who  lived  at  variance  with  Tarquinius 
Superbus.     Liv. 

TORSNeS,  um,  in.  Cms.  or  T0R5NI, 
orum,  m.  Cms.  or  TBRSNl'T,  orum,  m. 
Tacit,  a  people   of  Celtic    Gaul,   or  the 

Loire,  near  the  modern  Tours Hence, 

Turonlcus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging 
to  this  people.     Sulpic.  Sever. 

T0RPg,/«r  Turpiter.     See  Turpis. 

TORPICuLfJS  (dimin.  of  turpis),  a,  um, 
.adj.  somewhat  foul  or  deformed ;  some- 
what shameful;  somewhat  indecent,  &c. 
vncLHTXPos.  Cic.  res.  Catull.  nasus. 
Varr.  Pueris  turpicula  res  in  colloqure- 
dam  suspenditur,  ne  quid,  &c.  h.  e. 
fascinum,  veretrum. 

TORPIDS  (turpis),  Inis,  f.  same  as  T.ir- 
pitudo.     Tertull. 

TORPrFICATfiS  (turpis  &  facio),  a,  um, 
particip.  made  foul  or  filthy,  debased, 
deformed,  corrupted.  Cic.  Quanta  foedi- 
tas  turpificati  animi  debet  videri. 

TORPiLOQUrUM  (turpis  &  loquor),  ii, 
ii.  a  speaking  about  immodest  things,  im- 
modest speech.,  ai<rxp'>\oyia.     Tertull. 

TORPILBCRrCuPiDOS  (for  turpis  lucri 
cupidu8),  i,  m.  desirous  or  covetous  of 
dishonest  gain,  aio-xpoKcpS,,s.  Plant. 
Turpilucricupidum  te  vocant  cives  tui. 

TuRPiS  (unc),  e,  adj.  ugly,  deformed, 
unseemly,  unsightly,  filthy,  foul,  nasty, 
offensive  to  the  sight,  aicxpo^,  hiidofic. 
To  which  pulcher  is  opposed.  Cic.  Na- 
tura,  quae  partes  corporis  aspectum  es 
sent  deformem  habitune  atque  turpem, 
eacontexit  atque  abdidit.  Horat.  Crure 
malo,  et  pede  turpi  esse.  Plant.  Qui  lu- 
bet  spectare  turpes,  pulcram  spectandam 
dare  ?  Martial.  Omnes  aut  vetulas  ha 
he8  arnica*,  aut  turpes,  vetulisquc  fodi- 
ores.  Te.re.rd.  Vestitus  turpis.  Senec. 
and  Ooid.  Turpis  asellus.  Vir'j.  Turpea 
podajrr.T:,  h.  e.  qua?  artus  turpes  reddunt. 
Id.  Turpis  scabies.  Id.  Turpi  dtlupsa 
eadavera  tabo,  loathsome.  Martial.  Tur 
pes  motcae.  Id.  ranre.  Id.  Turpis  ab 
inviso  pendebat  stiria  naso.  Virg. 
Paciem  ostentabat,  et  udo  turpia  mem- 
bra  ft  mo,   befouled.      Horat.    Ne    turp-: 


TUR 

toral,  nc  sordida  inappa  corruget  nares, 
greasy  or  tattered.  Martial.  Plena  turpi 
ollaresina,  rank.  Vtrg.  Optima  torvae 
forma  bovis,  cui  turpe  ~raput,  cui  pluri- 
ma  cervix,  h.  c.  according  to  Servius, 
magnum,  A.  e.  enorme.  atque  adeo  de- 
forme  ;  so,  in  the  same  sense,  Virg. 
Turpes  phocaj  (but  both  of  these  may 
be  referred  to  the  common  significa- 
tion). So,  Martial.  Turpe  Ravennatis 
guttur  onocrotali.      Id.  Turpes  esseda 

quod  trahunt  bisontes. If  In  a  moral 

sense,  hateful,  shameful,  base,  dishonora- 
ble, disgraceful,  infamous,  scandalous,  un- 
becoming, unworthy,  connected  with  re- 
proach. Cic.  O  pneclaram  ill  am  eloquen- 
tiam  tuam,  cum  es  nudus  concionatus  ! 
Quid  hoc  turpius?  quid  foedius?  Id. 
Quid  est  turpius  effem'mato  viro  ?  Id. 
Ilomoturpissiinus.  Id.  Tste  omnium  tur- 
pissimus.  Id.  Fuga  turpis,  aut  gloriosa 
mors.  Virg.  formido.  Id.  egestas.  Horat. 
repulsa.  Stat.  Eumenidum  lacryma?,  sc. 
quia  non  decet  eas  misericordia  flecti. 
Crassus  ap.  Cic.  Quidquid  est  vocis  ac 
linguae,  omne  in  istnm  turpissimum  ca- 
lumnia?  qua?stum  contulisti.  Cic.  Mors 
honesta  sa?pe  vitam  quoque  turpem  ex- 
ornat.  Plaut.  Turpes  mores.  Juvenal. 
Turpi  fregerunt  sa?cula  luxu  divitia? 
molles.  — -  IT  Also,  obscene,  immodest, 
indelicate,  indecent.  Cic.  Luxuria  cum 
omni  o?tati  turpis,  turn  senectuti  fosdis- 
sima  est.  Id.  Nihil  esse  obscenum, 
nihil  turpe  dictu.  Id.  Homo  turpi  ado- 
lescentia,  vita  infami.  Propert.  Turpis 
amor  surdis  auribus  esse  solet.  Ho- 
rat. Turpis  adulter.  Id.  A  turpi  mere- 
tricis  amoredeterrerealiquem.  Terent. 
Verbum  turpe.     Quintil.  Turpia  facta. 

TT  Turpe,  a  base  or  shameful  thing,  a 

shame,  disgrace.  Quintil.  Turpe  ducet 
cedere  pari.  Ovid.  Turpe  erit,  ingeni- 
um  mitius  esse  feris.  Id.  Turpe  senex 
miles,  turpe  senilis  amor.  Cic.  Habere 
quaestui  rempubl.  non  modo  turpe  est, 
sed,  <&c.      Cic.   Hoc  mihi  videtur  esse 

turpissimum.   IT    Turpe,  adv.   for 

tm-piter.  Catull.  Turpe  incedere.  Slat. 
and  Claudian.  Vacua  jacet  hostis  arena 
turpe  gemens. 
TORPITkR  (turpis),  adv.  in  an  ugly  or 
unsightly  manner,  with  deformity,  dis- 
agreeably to  the  sight,  foully,  aicrxP^i- 
Horat.  Ut  turpiter  atrum  desinat  in 
piscem  mulier  formosa  superne.  Ovid. 
Vulcanus  turpiter  obliquo  pede  claudi- 
cat. IT  Also,  unbecomingly,  indecent- 
ly, immodestly,  indecorously.  Ovid.  Tuni- 
cam   deducere  turpiter.      Id.   Turpiter 

jacere.  TT    Also,  basely,  shamefully, 

disgracefulhj,  dishonorably,  ingloriously. 
Cms.  Turpiter  se  in  castra  receperunt. 
Id.  Neque  recte,  aut  turpiter  factum  ce- 
lari  poterat.  Id.  Reliquas  naves  turpi- 
ter fugere  coegerunt.  Cic.  facere.  Jus- 
tin. Turpiter  se  dedere  Seleuco  maluit. 
Phmdr.  Turpiter  derideri.  Cic.  Horten- 
sius  filius  fuit  Laodicea?,  gladiatoribus. 
flagitiose  et  turpiter.  Id.  Empedocles 
in  deorum  opinione  turpissime  labitur. 
Or.id.  Turpius  ejicitur,  quam  non  ad- 
mittitur  hospes. 
TORPITuDS  (Id.),  Tnis,  f.  deformity,  ug- 
liness, aiaxporr/s.  Cic.  Turpitudo  in 
deform  State  corporis  habetaliquid  offen- 
sionis.  Apul.  Qui  minus  se  commen- 
dabilem  forma   putaret,   virtutis   laude 

turpitudinem     tegeret.    IT    Also, 

baseness,  dishonor,  disgrace,  infamy. 
Cic.  Nullum  probrum,  nullum  facinus, 
nulla  turpitudo.  Id.  Quanta  erit  rei- 
publica?  turpitudo,  <fcc.  Id.  Conceptam 
huic  ordini  turpitudinem  atque  infa- 
miam  delere  ac  tollere.  Sueton.  Popu- 
lo  non  promissum  congiarium  flagran- 
ti turpitudinem  et  impudentiam  expro- 
bravit  edicto,  disgraceful  behavior.  Auc. 
ad  Ifercnn.  Si  causa  turpitudinem  ha- 
behit.  Cic.  Locus  et  regio  quasi  ridi- 
culi  turpitudine  et  defonnitate  quadam 
continetur.  Id.  Homines  nullo  dede- 
core  se  abstineant,  nisi  eos  per  se  fredi- 
tate  sua  turpitudo  ipsa  deterreat.  JVep. 
In  scenairi  prod  ire,  et  populo  esse  spec- 
tacnlo,  nemini  fuit  turpitudini,  h.e.  was 
a  disgrar.c  to  no  one.  Crs.  Turpitudo 
fugri:.  Sidlust.  Quas  divitias  horieste 
habere  licebat,  per  turpitudinem  abuti 
properabant.  Id.  Cum  summa  tur- 
pitudine in  exsilio  nctatem  agere.  Cic. 
930 


TUR 

fTt  mibi  ilia  omnia  fmtnortalem  gl 
dederint,  tibi   «empiternam  turpitudi- 
nem Inflixerlnt.      OtU.   Homo  turpitu- 
dine   prletms    v\tx    defamatii 
Cic.  Verborum  turpitudinem,  et  r<:r'iui 
obscenitatem  vitare,  turpitude,  in 
cy,  indelicacy.    Id.  Sanctiuima  sacella 
■uflbssa,  incenea,  intedificata,  opprewa, 
summa   denique    turpitudine   wedata 
Quintil.  Turpitudo  generis,  h.  e.  nata- 

lium  dedeCUB,  -meanness  of  birth. 

T0RP5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  make 
any  thing  ugly  or  deformed,  to  de/tte, 
stain,  pollute,  foul,  «oil,  fully,  disfigure, 
aiffxvi/o),  utaifo).  Enn.  ap^  Cic.  Jovis 
ararn  sanguine  turpari.  Virg.  Sanguine 
turpantem  comptos  de  more  capillos. 
Id.  Canitiem  immundo  perfusam  pul- 
vere  turpans,  Horat.  Te  ruga:  turpant, 
et  capitis  nives.  Id.  At  illi  fceda  cicatrix 
setosam  Irevi  frontcm  turpaverat  oris. 
Sil.  Turpatque  decora  juventa  ora  no- 
vus  pallor.  Tacit.  Sue  abstinent,  me- 
moria  cladis,  quod  ipsos  scabies  quon- 
dam turpaverat.  IT  Figur.  to  dis- 
grace, dishonor.  Cic.  fragm.  Ca?sar  cum 
quosdam  ornare  voluit,  non  illos  hones- 
tavit,  sed  ornamenta  ipsa  turpavit. 
Stat.  Nee  turpavit  avos,  h.  e.  non  de- 
generavit.     Id.  Argos. 

TuRRaNIANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  pertain- 
ing to,  or  named  after  Turranius  (the 
name  of  a  man).  Colum.  and  Plin. 
Turraniana  pira. 

TORRHkNi  S.     See  Tyrrhenns. 

TORRICOLa  (dimin.  of  turris),  a?,  f.  a 
little  tower  or  turret,  irvpyiov.     Vitruv. 

TT   Also,   because   shaped    like  a 

tower,  a  dice-box.  Martial.  14,  16  (in 
the  title). 

TCRIirGF.R  (turris  &  gero),  era,  eruni, 
adj.  bearing  a  tower,  towers,  or  turrets, 
turreted,  towered,  Tivpyocpcpos.  Plin. 
Turrigeros  elephantorum  miramur  hu- 
meros.  So,  Sil.  Turrigera  ferae  moles. 
Virg.  Turrigera?  urbes.  Id.  Turrigerse 
Antemna?.  Lucan.  Turrigeras  classis 
pelago  sparsura  carinas.  —  Hence,  it  is 
an  epithet  of  Cybele,  whose  head  is 
painted  adorned  with  towers,  as  repre- 
senting the  earth  which  bears  many 
towers ;  tower-bearing.  Ovid,  dea,  h.  t. 
Cybele. 

TORRIS  (perhaps  from  rvpcis,  or  ripo-og), 
is,  f.  any  tower  or  high  building.  Cic. 
Concionari  ex  alta  turri  solebat.  Site- 
ton.  Ma?cenatium,  /;,.  e.  palace.  Liv. 
Hannibal  ad  suam  turrim  pervenit, 
palace,  watch-tower,  country-house.  — 
Also,  a  tower  or  high  building  for  pigeons, 
a  pigeon-house.  Varr.  —  Especially,  a 
tower  for  strengthening  walls.  Cic.  and 
Cms.  And,  also,  for  fortifying  a  camp. 
Cms.  —  Also,  a  movable  toicer,  made 
chiefly  of  wood,  used  in  besieging  cities. 
Cic,  Liv.,  Cms.  —  Also,  a  tower  borne 
by  an  elephant.  Liv.  —  Turris  was  also 
a  kind  of  battle-array  when  the  army  was 
arrano-ed  in  a  square.     Oell. 

TCRRITCS  (turris),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 
or  fortified  loith  towers,  having  a  tower, 
towered,  turreted,  TrvpyMde]g,  irvpywrds. 
Ovid.  Quo  tibi  turritis  incingere  moeni- 
bus  urbes  ?  Id.  Turriti  muri.  Lucan, 
Castella  turrita.  Virg.  Tanta  mole 
viri  turritis  puppibus  instant.  Jluct. 
B.  Afric.  Elephantis  turritis  triginta 
ante  aciem  instructis.  Sil.  Turriti  mo- 
les, h.  e.  elephants.  —  Cybele  is  called 
turrita  (see  Turriger).  Virg.  and  Pro- 
pert.  IT  Figur.  towering,  high,  lofty. 

Virg.  Turriti  scopuli.  Lucan.  (of  curls 
of  hair)  Turrilaque  premens  fron- 
tem  matrona  corona,  h.  e.  capilli  alte 
structi. 

TCRSI5,  onis,  m.  a  kind  of  fish,  resem- 
bling the  dolphin.  Plin.  —  It  is  DeU 
phinus  Phocmna  of  Linn.,  the  common 
porpoise. 

TORTOR  (probably,  from  the  sound), 
uris,  m.  a  turtle-dove  (Columba  turtur, 
Ij.),  Tpvyov.  Varr.,  Virg.,  &c. 
TORTCRiI-LA  (dimin.  of  turtur),  se,  f.  a 
little  turtle.  Hence,  figur.  a  weak  and 
effeminate  man.  Seneca. 
THRONTIX  (probably  for  terenda,  from 
tcro),  ne,  f.  perhaps,  any  thing  formed  into 
a  round  or  oval  shape, ;  hence,  a  pellet  or 
ball  of  paste  with  which  geese  were 
fattened.  Varro.  —  Also,  a  lent  or  rod 
of  lint  for  wounds  or  sores.     Cato. 


TUS 

1*0S.  or  THOS  (perhaps  from  OCoc,,  sacri 
ficiuni,  suffimentum),  uris,  n.  incense, 
frankincense,  the  juice  or  resin  of  a  tree  in 
Arahia  \ijiavcc.  Pit».  Thura,  prater 
Arabiam,  nullis,  ac  ne  Arabia-  quidem 
universal  Horat.  Angulus  iste  feret 
piper  et  tus  ocius  uva.  Virg.  India 
mittit  ebur,  molles  sua  tura  Sabrei.  Id. 
Buccedunt  matres,  et  templum  ture 
vaporant.  Cic.  Tus  accemlere.  Ovid. 
Tura  dare  pro  C;csare,  to  offer.  Plin. 
Men  semel  anno  solebat  (sc.  tus),  to  be 
gathered  from  the  trees.  Pers.  Carolina 
metuentia  tus,  h.  e.  lest  they  should  he 
used  to  irrcv)  up  frankincense  in.  Orid. 
Tria  tura,  h.e.  three,  grains  of  frankin- 
Ori'.I.  Mascula  tura,  (this  is  said 
to  be  of  two  sexes,  and  the  male  to  he 
the  best,)  the  best  sort  of  incense.  — Also, 
perhaps,    the    frankincense-tree.      Ovid. 

Turis   lacrymae.  1T  Tus  terra»,  an 

herb,  otherwise  called  chamapitys.  Plin. 

TOSCA,  OR,  f.  a  rirer  of  Africa.   Plin. 

Ti"St\*.XICuS,  or  THOSC ANICr S,  a,  uni, 
Tuscan,  in  the  Tuscan  style.      Vitruv. 

TOSOaNIkNSIS,  e,  adj.  as,  Plin.  Tusca- 
nienses,  the  inhabitants  of  a  town  in  Etru- 
ria, where  now  Toscanelhi  is. 

TOSCaNiS,  or  THuSCaNOS,  a,  um, 
adj.  Tuscan,  Etrurian.     Vitruv. 

TOSCe,  or  THC'SCe  (Tuscus),  adv.  after 
the  manner  of  the  Tuscans,  in  the  Tuscan 
language.     Varr. 

TOSCI.     See  Tuscus. 

TuSCIX,  or  THOSCTA,  x,  f.  same  as 
Etruria  j  Etruria,  Tuscany.      Varr. 

TOSCuLaNeNSIS  (Tusculanum),  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  (Ciceru,s)  Tusculan 
estate.  Cic.  Tusculanenses  dies,  h.  e. 
in  Tusculano  acti. 

TOSCOLaNoS  (Tusculum),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Tusculum,  in  or  near 
Tusculum  (now  Frascati),  Tusculan. 
Varr.  Tusculanus  ager.  Id.  Tuscu- 
lana  sacra.  Cic.  Tusculana  aqua. 
Liv.  Tusculani  colles.  Id.  Tusculana 
arx.  Id.  Tusculanus  populus.  Cic. 
Tusculani,  the  inhabitants.  —  Hence, 
Tusculanum,  sc.  rus,  or  pradium,  an 
estate  near  Tusculum  (such  as  Cicero 
and  other  Romans  had).  Cic.  Hence, 
Cic.  named  his  Quastiones  Tusculana, 
which  are  also  called  by  him  Disputa- 
tiones  Tusculana. 

TOSCOLUM,  or  THOSCOLUM  (dimin. 
of  tus,  or  thus),  i,  n.  a  small  piece  of 
frankincense,  a  little  frankincense.    Plant. 

TOSCOLUM,  i,  n.  a  town  (municipium) 
in  Latium,   near   Rome,   now   Frascati. 

Cic. ir  Hence,  Tusculus,  a,  um, 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Tusculum.  Sil. 
Tuscula  mcenia.  Stat.  Tuscula  umbra, 
A.  e.  nemus  Tusculanum.  Tibull.  and 
Martial.  Tuscula  tellus.  Martial.  Tus- 
culi  colles.     Id.  Tusculi,  the  inhabitants. 

1f  Hence,  also,   Tusculanus,     a, 

um.     See  Tusculanus. 

TOSCOS,  or  THOSCuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Tus- 
can, Etruscan,  Etrurian,  Tvppnvog. 
Cic.  and  Plin.  Tuscum  mare  inferum. 
Plin.  Tuscus  sinus.  Ooid.  amnis,  k.  e. 
the  Tiber.  So,  Horat.  alveus.  Sil. 
Tusci  stagna  profundi,  h.  e.  Trasimenus 
lacus.  Varr.  Tusca  vocabula.  Colum. 
sacra,  h.  e.  quae  Tages  Tuscus  invenit. 
Lucan.  Tuscus  vates.  Ovid,  dux,  h.  e. 
Mezentius.  Id.  Tuscum  duellum,  h.  e. 
bellum  Romanorum  cum  Etruscis.  Mar- 
tial. Tuscus  eques,  h.  e.  Mmcenas,  ivho 
was  descended  from  the  Tuscan  kings.  Id. 
Tusci  cadi,  ft.  e.  vina  Tusca.  Id.  and 
Pers.  Tusca  fictilia,  h.  e.  quae  in  Tuscia, 
et  prrecipue  Aretii  fiebant.  Juvenal. 
Ponebant  igitur  Tusco  farrata  catino. 
Ovid.  Tuscum  semen,  ft.  e.  zea.  Tacit. 
and  Liv.  Tuscus  vicus,  the  name  of  a 
street  in  Rome,  so  named  from,  the  Tuscans, 
to  whom  it  was  formerly  given  as  an  abode. 
This  street  was  inhabited  by  low  people, 
prostitutes,  &c,  also  by  dealers  in  silks. 
Hence,  Plant.  Tusco  modo  dotem  quae- 
rere,  (perhaps)  by  meretricious  arts.  — 
Liv.  Tusci,  the  Tuscans.  —  Also,  Liv. 
Tusci,  theTuscan  territory.  —  Also,  Plin. 
Ep.  Tusci,  an  estate  in  Etruria,  belonging 
to  Pliny  the  younger. 

TOSSicDS  (tussis),  Inis,  f.  a  cough.  Apul. 

TOSSrCuLX.  (dimin.  of  tussis),  ae,  f.  a 
little  or  slier ht  cough ;  a  cough.    Plin*  Ep. 

TOSSrCOLARrS  '(tussicula),  e,  adj.  of 
or   belonging  to  a  cough,  good  for    a 


TUT 

cough}     del.  Aurel.  Tussicularia  medi- 
cament.). 

T0SS1COLOS0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  afflicted 
with  a   cough,  subject   to  a   COUgh, 
Aurel.    Tussiculosa    ct    friyida    senilis 
etas  est. 

TuSSrOcS  (tussis),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Tussiculosus.     Finnic. 

TOSSIeNS.     See  Tussio. 

TOSSYLaGO  (from  tussis,  because  it  is 
good  in  curing  coughs),  Inis,  f.  the  herb 
colts-foot,  horse-foot,  foal-foot  or  foal-bit, 
0fj\tov. 

TOSSIO  (tussis),  is,  n.4.  to  cough,  hare  a 
cough,  fifiTT to.  Plant.  Forte  si  tuss'ne 
occcepsit,  nesic  tussiat,  ut  cuiquamlin- 
guam  in  tussiendo  proferat.  Horat. 
Siquis  coheredum  male  tusaiet,  hare  a 
bad  cough,  Pctron.  plurimum.  Martial. 
Acerbum  Nasvia  tussit,  has  a  violent 
cough.  Plin.  Tussiens,  afflicted  or 
troubled  witli  a  COUgh. 

TOSSIS  (unc),  is,  f.  a  Oough,  /?,',£.  Te- 
rent.  Gemitus,  screatus,  tussis,  risus 
abstine.  Virg.  Quatit  ajgros  tussis  an- 
hela  sues.  Catu.ll.  Frigus  graved inem 
et  tussim  fert.  Plin.  Tussim  oxaapera- 
re.  Id.  concitare.  Ccls.  Sicca  tussis, 
a  dry  cough.  Id.  Tussim  levare.  Plin. 
lenire.  Colum.  sanare.  Plin.  inhibere. 
Colum.  veterem  discutere.  Plin.  Tussi 
liberari. 

TOSttS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  tundo. 

TOTaCOLUM  (tutor,  ari),  i,  n.  same  as 
Tutamentum.     Prudent. 

TOTaMEN  (Id.),  inis,  n.  a  defence.,  protec- 
tion, means  of  protection  or  defence,  daqbd- 
\tarua,  dxvpwua.  Virg.  Donat  (Iori- 
cam)  habere  viro  decus,  tutamen  in  ar- 
mis.  Amob.  A  Deo  depose imus  rebus 
fessis  tutamina. 

TOTAMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  same  as  Tu- 
tamen. Liv.  Nix  sola,  ignibus  aliquoties 
conjectis  ab  hoste,  etiam  tutamentum 
fuerit.  Apul.  Circumspiciens  tutamen- 
ta  sermonis,  looking  about  him  to  see 
whether  he  could  speak  with  safety. 

TuTaNuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  perhaps,  de- 
fending, protecting  ;  hence,  Tutanus, 
sc.  deus,  ft.  e.  perhaps,  a  defending  or 
protecting  god  ;  as  some  suppose,  the 
same  as  Hercules.   Varr. 

T0TATT5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  defence,  protec- 
tion, protecting,  defending.     Jul.  Firmic. 

T0TAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  defender,  pro- 
tector.   Apul. 

TOTE, /or  Tu.     See  Tu. 

TOTe  (tutus),  adv.  safely,  securely,  without 
danger,  dcripaXcZc,  dxivivvio^.  Auct.  ad 
Herenn.  Tute  vivere.  Plant.  Crede 
huictute.  Sallust.  Ubivis  tutius,  quam 
in  meo  regno  essem.  Pompei.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Nusquam  eris  tutius.  Id.  Te  hie 
tutissime  fore  puto. 

TOTeLA  (tueor),  te,  f.  care.  Plaut.  Ec- 
quis  huic  tutelam  januas  gerit?  has  the 
care  of.  So,  Id.  Tutelam  gerere  foribus. 
Id.  Meo  tergo  tutelam  geram,  will  lake 
care  of  my  back.  Cic.  Aliquein  tutelac 
populi  commendare.  —  Hence,  defence, 
protection,  patronage.  Cic.  Omnia  hffic 
nostra  studia  latent  in  tutela  ac  praesi- 
dio  bellica;  virtutis.  Id.  Aliquem  tute- 
lar populi  commendare  (see  above).  Id. 
Sit  in  ejus  tutela  Gallia.  Id.  Apollo, 
cujus  in  tutela  Athenas  antiqui  histori- 
ci  esse  voluerunt.  Propert.  Dii  deaeque 
omnes,  quibus  est  tutela  per  agros,  who 
preside  over  or  protect.  Tutelar  esse,  to 
be  under  the  protcctioii  of;  as,  Liv.  Dii 
quorum  tutela»  loca  essent  Id.  Tutela; 
nostra;  duximus,  sc.  e3se.  —  Also,  the 
care  of  a  ward  or  minor ;  guardianship. 
Pacuv.  ap.  Cic.  Gnatiejus  parvi,  qui  tibi 
in  tutelam  est  traditus.  Varr.  M.  Cato 
nuper  Luculli  accepit  tutelam.  Justin. 
Filiorum  tutelam  alicui  committere. 
Liv.  Tutelam  ita  gesserat,  ut  rationem 
ejus  gerere  non  posset.  (We  say,  tutelam 
suscipere,  administrare,  gerere,  dare,  man- 
dare,  deponere,  and  the  like.  See  Pan- 
dect.) Cic.  and  Pandect.  Judicium  tu- 
tela;, a  judicial  inquiry  respecting  a 
guardianship  that  has  been  discharged 
unjustly.  So,  also,  Pandect.  Actio  tu- 
telae,  an  action  for  the  same.  So,  Id. 
Agere  tutelar,  sc.  causa,  to  bring  an  ac- 
tion for  abuse  of  guardianship.  Hence, 
Pandect.  In  tutelam  suam  venire,  or, 
Cic.  In  tutelam  venire,  or,  JVepos.  per- 
venire,  or,  Senec.  In  tutelam  venire,  or, , 

931 


Tin 

Id.  Sua-  tutela-  neri,  or,  Sutton.  Tutelam 
recipere,  to  Inc. me  «fagc,  to  heroine  one'* 
oir.,  master.  (IhittV.  I  Yr\  enii  e  in  all 
CUJUS  tutelam,   to  come  under  the.  guurdi 

unship  of  any  one.)     Tutela  also  signifies 

the  properly  of  a  ward.  („■.  Till.  1. 1  1.- 
gltlma.       I'andect.     exlgua.    —    Also,    a 

preserving  or  keeping  ,„  repair.  Plin. 
I  t  tutela  villaruni  non  -it  oneri.  Pan 
■'■  '■   Legare  pdbuniam  in  tutelam  via. 

—  Also,  maintenance,    nourishment,    sup 

port.     Colum.  pecudum.  J 
Sueton.  Cum  tenuiorum  tutelam   locu. 
pletiores   in  se   contulissent.     Colum. 
Aseiius  exigue  tutela  est,  costs  very  tit. 

tic  to  support  or  keep.  1!    Also,   a  d» 

fence  or  protection,  h.  e.  the  person  or 
thing    that  defends    or   protects    any    one. 

Sil.  Tutela:  deuin  fluitant,  h.e.  the.  image» 
of  the  godson  the  stem.  Odd.  Tutela  pro 
ne,  ft.  c.  proreta.  Pctron.  Tutela  lo<  i,  the 
tutelar  deity  of  a  place.  Varr.  Earum  tute- 
larum  genera  quatuor,  h.e.  of  hedges, 
fences  of  gardens,  &.C.  Horat.  Tutela 
Italia:  (used  of  Augustus).  Ovid.  Tute- 
la Pelasgi  nominis  (used  of  Achilles). 
Id.  Tutela  hortorum,  ft,  c.  Priapus,  the 
god  of  gardens.  Id.  Tutela  Diana  (used 
of  dogs).  Auct.  Priap.  Tutela  Lemni, 
h.  e.  Vulcan. IT  Also,  one  that  is  un- 
der the  protection  of  another  ;  the  care  tr 
charge.  Ovid.  Tutela  Minerva;  navis,  h.e. 
having  Minerva  for  its  tutelar  deity,  the 
image  of  whom  was  usually  painted  on 
the  stern.  Horat.  Virginuin  prims  pu- 
erique  Claris  patribus  orti  Delhc  tutela 
Dea:.  Propert.  Lanuvium  annosi  ve- 
tus  est  tutela  draconis,  ft.  e.  an  old  sa- 
cred serpent  is  the  tutelar  deity  of  Lanuvi- 
um. Lucan.  Hortus  insopiti  tutela  dra- 
conis.   IT  Also,  a  remedy.     Oral.  Si 

qua  est  tutela  podagrae. 

TOTeLaRIS  (tutela),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  defence  or  protection,  tutelar,  tute- 
lary, protecting.  Arnob.  dii.  IT  Also, 

of  or  pertaining  to  guardianship,  or  to  the 
care  of  a  ward,  intTponiK^S'  Pandect. 
Tutelaris  causa.  Id.  Tutelaria  instru- 
nienta.  Sidon.  Frater  et  soror  sub  annis 
adhuc  tutelaribus  agunt.  Capitolin. 
Pra:tor  tutelaris,  ft.  e.  that  superintended 
the  affairs  of  minors,  and  appointed  guar- 
dians. 

TOTeLaRIOS  (Id.),  ii,  m.  he  who  has  the 
custody  or  keeping  pf  any  thing,  and  un- 
dertakes for  hire  to  preserve  it  in  proper 
repair ;  a  keeper  or  warden.  Plin.  —  In- 
scHpt.  ap.  Orutcr.  Prator  tutelarius, 
same  as  Prmtor  tutelaris.  See  Tutela- 
ris. 

TuTeLaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  guardian, 
defender,  protector.    Martian.  Capell. 

TOTeLaTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  assigned  or 
placed  under  the  protection  of  any  one. 
Ageren.  de  limitib.  agror. 

TOTeLINOS,  or  TOTILINuS  (tutela),  a, 
um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  protecting  or 
defending.  Tertull.  Columnae  tutelinae, 
h.  e.  in  honor  of  the  goddess  Tulelina,  or, 
the  column  which  supported  the  image  of 
this  goddess  in  the  circus  at  Rome.  — 
Hence,  Tutelina,  or  Tutilina,  sc.  dea, 
the  guardian  deity  of  com,  &C.  Macrob. 
Also,  the  tutelar  goddess  of  Rome.    Varr. 

TfiTEMET,  h.  c.  tu  ipse.     See  Tu. 

TOTo  (tutus),  adv.  safely,  securely,  in 
safety,  without  danger,  do-(ba\ojs.  Ca:s. 
Ilii  etsi  propter  multitudinem  se  tuto 
dimicatiirosexistimabant.  JVepos.  Non 
quajsivit  tibi  tuto  viveret.  Cic.  Ut  tuto 
sim,  h.  e.  in  tuto  loco.  Also,  followed 
by  a  or  ub.  C<es.  Ut  toto  ab  repentino 
hostium  incursu  coinmeare  possent. 
Plin.  Tutissimo  (superl.),  most  safely. 
IT  The  comp.  tutius,  and  superl.  tu- 
tissime, belong  to  tute. 

TCT5,  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  same  as  7a- 
tor,  to  protect,  defend.  Plant.  Ut  me 
bene  tutetis.  Hence,  in  the  pass. 
Plaut.  Tutantur  ;  and,  Sidon.  Tutatus. 

T0T5R  (frequentat.  of  tueor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  1.  to  defend,  protect,  guard, 
keep  safe,  preserve,  d<r(/>aAi£w.  Plaut. 
Cogitat,  ut  rem  heri  diligenter  tutetur. 
Plin.  Natura  arbores  cortice  a  frigonbus 
et  ralore  tutata  est,  has  screened  or  shel- 
tered. Liv.  Volsci  tutabantur  se  vallo. 
Id.  Egregiis  muris  situque  naturali  ur- 
bem  tutantes.  Phadr.  Qui  se  commit- 
tit  homini  tiitandum  improbo.  Sallust. 
Numidas    in    omnibus    prceliia    magw 


TUT 

pedes,  quant  arma  tutata  sunt.  ;ai.  leg. 
tuta.)    /ii.  Se  ob  regnum  tntandum  ar 

ma  cepisse,  in  defence  of  his  throne. 
Virg.  Sin  aliquam  expertus  sumptis 
spem  siunis  in  armis,  hanc  pritnum  tu- 
tare  doniiun.  Tacit.  Locornin  ingenio 
tutari  se  contra  copias  regis.  Sallust. 
Milii  spes  omnes  in  memet,  quas  ne- 
cesse  est  et  virtute  et  innocentia  tutari. 
Tacit.  Signa  et  aquilam  amplexus,  re- 
Jigione  se  tutabatnr.  Virg.  Tutatur 
favor  Euryalum,  lacrymreque  decora;, 
supports.  Liv.  Tutari  se  ab  ira  aiicujus, 
to  shelter  or  secure  himself  against,  &c. 
Horat.  Aspice,  Plautus  quo  pacto  partes 
tutetur  amantis  ephebi,  ut  patris,  &c. 
h.  e.  maintains,  supports  the  part  of.  Also, 
without  an  acens.  Cic.  Gena;  ab  infe- 
riore  parte  tutantur,  se.  oculos,  protect 

the  eyes.  U  Also,  to  ward  off,  avert. 

Sallust.  Xe  in  tutandis  periculis  magis, 
quain  in  ulciscendo  teneamini.  Cues. 
Ipse  prreserttem  inopiam  quibus  poterat 
subsidiis  tutabatnr. 
T0T5R  (contracted  for  tuitor,  from  tueor), 
oris,  in.  a  defender,  protector,  guardian. 
Horat.  Tutor  finium.  Cic.  Castus  tutor 
religionum.  Sueton.  Tutor  imperii. 
Cic.  Populi  R.  tutor.  Pctron.  Tutor 
Bacchi,  h.  c.  Priapus,  who,  together  with 
Silenus,  was  a  companion  and  protector  of 

Bacchus.   II   Hence,   especially 

guardian  (of  a  minor).  Cic.  Amo  il- 
ium mortuum :  tutor  sum  liberis:  to 
tam  doinum  diligo.  Id.  Quod  mulier 
sine  tutore  auctore  proiniserit.  PI 
Ep.  Datum  se  a  consulibus  tutorem 
Helvidii  filire.  Cic.  Tutorem  instituere 
filiorum  orbitati.  Justin,  constituere. 
Id.  Agere  tutorem  pupilli,  to  be  the  guar- 
dian. —  Also,  in  a  wider  sense,  for 
curator.  Cic.  Mulieris  propter  infirmi- 
tatem  consilii  majores  in  tutorum  potes- 
tate  esse  voluerunt.  Liv.  Tutore  a  tri- 
bunis  et  praetore  petito,  cum  testamen- 
tum  faceret,  iinum  ^Ebutiuin  instituit 
heredem.  —  Hence,  figtir.  a  guardian. 
Cic.  Orbs  eloquentire  quasi  tutores  re- 
licti  sumus.  Id.  Cum  respublica  non 
solum  parentibus  perpetuis,  verum  etiam 
tutoribus  annuis  esset  orbata.  Ooid. 
Hanc  (progeniem  carminum  meorum) 
tibi  commendo :  qua;  quo  magis  orba 
parente,  hoc  tibi  tutori  sarcina  major 
erit. 
TOToRICS  (tutor,  oris),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or\ 
pertaining  to  a  guardian.  Justin.  Mitti- 
tur,  qui  tutorio  nomine  regnum  pupilli 
administret. 
TOTRiX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  a  female  guardian, 

tutoress,  governess.     Cod.  Just" 
TDTuLATuS  (tutulus),  a,  urn,  adj.  h.  e. 

tutulum  habens.  Varr. 
TuTuLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  pile  of  hair  on  a 
woman's  head,  raised  in  the  firm  of  a 
cone  ;  a  tower  or  hi>rh  head-dress,  mjpyog 
nXoKapov,  Kopvipii,  KopvuSog.  Such 
were  worn  by  women,  especially  the 
Jlaminica  (wife  of  the  Flamen),  and 
also  by  the    Flamen   himself.       Varr. 

H  Varro    also  says  that  tutulus    is 

altissima  pars  urbis  ;  in    this   case,  the 
first  u,  as  from  tutus,  would  be  long. 
TCTUM  (tutus),  adv.  same  as  Tuto.   Varr. 

ap.  Fest. 
TUTONwS,  i,  m.  same  as  Priapus.   Arnoh. 

TOTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  tueor.  

IT  Adj.  safe,  secure,  protected,  out  of 
danger,  aKifSvi/og,  (ie/iba\>']<;.  Cic.  Res 
tuta.  Asia.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Tutus  ab 
insidiis.  Liv.  Testudo  tuta  ad  omnes 
ictus.  Horat.  Tutum  iter.  Justin. 
Periculoso  regno  securam  ac  tutam  vitam 
anteponens.  Cic.  Quia  locus  tail)  fir- 
mum  habuit  presidium,  ut  tutus  esset  ? 
Horat.  Ex  quo  est  habitus  male  tut.i- 
mentis  Orestes,  h.  e.  unsound  in  rniid, 
out  of  his  senses.  Cms.  Tutior  receptus. 
Id.  Tutissirnum  est.  Ooid.  Medio  tu- 
tissirnii9  ibis.  —  Hence,  subst.  Tutum, 
i,  n.  safety,  security.  Nepos,  In  tutum 
pervenire.  Cic.  Esse  in  tuto.  Cic.  and 
Terent.  In  tuto  collocare  aliquid,  or  ali- 
quem,  to  place  in  safety.  —  Also,  plur. 
Tuta,/«r  tutum,  safely,  security.  Virg. 
Tuta  tenebam. IT  Alio,  Tutus,  pru- 
dent, cautious.  Liv.  Tutiora  cons:lia. 
Horat.  Serpit  humi  tutus  nimium,  limi- 
dusque  procells,  —  Hence,  Prope.rt.  Tu- 
tum est,  it  is  prudent,  it  is  thepart  of  a  pru- 
dent and  cautious  man.  —  Also  followed 


TYM 

by  the  infin.  Propert.  Credere  tutus,  h.  c. 
cavens  credere.  —  Also,  by  a  gen.  lm 
can.  Tuta  fug©.  (Others  ready,, 
TOuS  (tu),  a,  urn,  adj.  pron.  thy,  your, 
cr6s.  Terent.  Thus  pater.  Id.  Verum 
id  tua  refert  nihil,  is  nothing  to  you. 
Id.  Tua  quod  nihil  refert,  is  nothing  to 
you.  Also,  without  a  subst.,  yours, 
thine.  Cic.  In  tanto  numero  tuoru 
Id    ~ 


yu 


De  tuis  unus,  one  of  your  friends 
Terent.  Tuus  est  nunc  Chremes,  yours 
your  friend.  —-  Tuuin,  thine,  yours, 
Plant.  (Lys.)  Bene  volo  ego  ill j  facere 
si  tu  non  nevis.  (Phil.)  nernpe  de  tuo. 
(Lys.)  de  meo :  nam  quod  tuum  est, 
meum  est:  oinne  meum  est  autem 
tuum.  So,  Tua  (plur.).  Terent.  — 
I  uum  est  (sc.  negotium),  it  is  your  cus- 
tom. Plant.  Also,  Tuum  est  (se.  otfi- 
cium),  it  is  your  part,  your  duty.  Terent. 
—  Also,  Tuus,  your  oxen  master,  indepen- 
dent, indebted  to  none;  as,  Stat,  (amnem 
alloquens)  Tuus  mis.  —  Sometimes  pte 
or  met  is  joined  with  it ;  as,  Plant.  Tuopte 
ingenio.  Id.  Tuapte  sponte.  Apul.Tn- 
lsmetliteris.  —  Tuus  also  stands  for  tui 
(geiut.  of  tu),  or  for  erga  tc.  Terent.  De- 
siderio  tuo,  ft.  e.  towards  you,  or  of  you. 
Plane.  \nCic.  Ep.  In  tua  observantia,  re- 
spect towards  you,  in  tender  love  to  you. 
■  IT  Also,  your,  h.  e.  favorable,  Jit,  pro- 
per, apposite,  or  opportune  for  you.  Mar- 
tial. Tempore  non  tuo.     Liv.  Tempore 

tuo  pugnasti ir  Tuus  is  sometimes 

joined  with  a  subst.  to  which  it   does 
not    belong.      Cic.    vEdificationis    tua; 
consilium  impediri,  for  tuum. 
TyaNA,  ae,  f.  or  TyANA,  orum,   n.   a 
town  in   Cappadocia.     Vvpisc.  and  Plin. 

—  Also,  a  town  in  Phrygia. 17  Tya- 

nei'us,    and    Tyanreus  "or    Thyanams, 
a,  um,  adj.    of  or  belonging   to  Tyana. 
Ovid.  Tyaneiusincola  (in  Phrygia). 
TYBA,  aj,  f.  or  TYBe,  es,  f.  a  town  on  the 

borders  of  Syria.  Cic. 
TYBRI3.  See  Tiberis. 
TYBUR.     See  Tibur. 

TyOHA  (Tvxn),m,  f.  the  name  of  apart  of 
the  city  Syracuse  in  Sicily,  where  the  tem- 
ple of  Fortune  stood.     Cic. 
Ty CHIOS,  ii,  m.  a  celebrated  shoemaker  or 

worker  in  leather.      Ovid. 
TyDEUS  (TvSeis),  ei  and  eos,  m.  (dis- 
syll.)  Tydeus,  the  son  of  (Eneus,  king  of 
Calydon,  and  father  of  Diomedes.— Hence, 
Tydldes,  ze,  m.  sen  of  Tydeus,  h.  e.  Di- 
omedes.    Virg.,  Horat.,  Ovid.,  &c. 
TyDIDeS,  ;e,  m.     See  Tydeus. 
TYM6LUS.     See  Tmolus. 
TyMPANIOLUM  (dimin.  of  tympanum), 

i,  n.  a  small  drum,  a  taboret.     Arnob. 
TyMPANISTA    (rvpiravio-rin),  te,  m.   a 

drummer,  taboret:     Apul. 
TyMPANISTKIA    (rvunavic-Tpia),  te,  f. 
a  female  drummer,  a  woman  playing  on  a 
tabor  or  timbrel.     Sidon. 

Tympanitis  (TvymaviTm),   &,  m.  a 

kind  of  dropsy  that  swells  the  belly  like  a 
drum;  a  tympanum  or  tympanites;  the 
wind-dropsy.     Veael. 

TyMPANIT'ICCS  "(tympanitis),  a,  um, 
adj.  afflicted  with  the  tympanitis.   Vca-et. 

TyMPAMUM  (tympanum),  ii,  n.  a  "kind 
of  pearl,  round  on  one  side  and  flat  on  the 
other.     Plin. 

TyMPANIZS  (tvunav(ra),  as,  n.  1.  to 
beat  a  tympanum,  to  play  on  a  timbrel. 
Sueton. 

TyMPANQTRIBA  (rvuvaporpifas),  «, 
m.  one  skilled  in  beating  a  tympanum, 
a  laborer ;  hence,  a  soft,  effeminate  per- 
son.    Plant. 

TyMPANUM  (rvuvavov),  i,  u.a  kind  of 
drum,  timbrel,  tambour,  tambourine,  tym- 
pan.  !t  was  a  hoop  of  wood  or  brass,  with 
a  skin  stretched  over  it,  and  bells  attached 
to  its  edge.  It  was  held  in  the  left  hand, 
and  beaten  with  the  right  hand  or  fin- 
gers. It  was  used  especially  at  the 
religious  ceremonies  of  Cybele,  and 
hence  it  was  regarded  as  an  instru- 
ment for  females;  but  the  Part  hians,  ac- 
cording to  Justin,  used  the  tympana  in 
war.  Virg.,  Ovid.,  &c.  —  Hence,  fig- 
ur.  Quintil.  Nos  qui  oratorem  stude- 
mus  ellingere,  non  anna,  sed  tympana 
eloquentire  dermis?  h.  c.  genus  dicendi 
molle,  nervis  carens,  et  ad  solam  volup- 
tatem  compositum.  Senec.  Nulli  cor- 
pus tuum  patlentiffl  vacat,  sed  in  manu 
tympanum  est,  A.  r.  non  es  mollis,  sed 
932 


moll  fa  et  eftemfnatoruoi  propria  ttutum 

— - 11  From  the  resemblance,  a  w&M 

wade  of   boards    without  spoke.-..       yirp 

M»o,  a  wheel  drawn  by  a  rope  fi 

"<-■■■<  ■  Lucre.  A I  10,  a  Wheel  in  an  oil- 
press.  Pandect.  Also,  a  wheel  ui  a  nuu 
at  a  well;  of  water-organs  ,  a/id  of  ot/ur 
machines.  VOru».  -Also,  ,n  i/cbSA 
ture,  a  tambour.  Vitruv.  —  Also  a 
square  or  pannel  of  a  door.  Vilruo!— 
Also,  a  round,  concave  plate.  PLin 
—  Also,    a    kind    of    peart,   otherwise 

called  tympamum.     Pandect. if  Ty- 

panuui,  for  tympanum.     Catult.  02    8 
n-M^  °Uler  Edd-  have  tympanum,.  '   "* 
ryNDAREUS,«i  and  eos,  m.    See  iW 
darus. 

J  yMiaRIHA,  .-n,  m.  son  of  Tyndaru* 
Val.  Flacc.  Aliratur  et  ipse  Tyndarides, 
A.  e.  Pollux.  Id.  Tyndariden  petit,  et 
supero3  sic  voce  precafur,  h.  e.  Castor 
Ovid.  Tyndarida;  fralres,  hie  eques' 
ilie  pugil.  Cic.  lidem  Tyndarida  J'^r- 
sen  viclum  nuntiaverunt.  Horat.  For] 
tissima  Tyndaridarum,  ft.  e.  filiorum  et 
natarum  Tyndari  (where  Clyternnestra 
is  alluded  to). 

TyNDARIS  Ctvviapls),  Idis  and  Idos,  f. 
Tijndarian,  of  or  proceeding  from  Tynda- 
rus,  hence,  sc.  femina,  daughter  of  Tyn- 
darus.  Virg.  Tyndaridis  Laca  nte,  h.  r. 
Helen.  And  thus  Helen  is  frequent- 
ly called    Tyndaris.       Virg.  and    Ovid. 

And  so,  also,  Clyternnestra.     Ovid 

11  Also,  a  town  of  Sicily.  Cic.  —  Hence 
Tyndaritani,  tAe  inhabitants  of  this  tow»] 
Cic. 

TYNDARITANI.     See  Tyndaris. 

TyNDARIuS  (Tyndarus),  a,  um,  adj. 
Tvvdaptos,  Tyndarian,  of  or  pertaining  to 
Tyndarus.  Val.  Flacc.  fratres,  A.  e.  Ga- 
tor   and  Pollux.  IT  Also,   Spartan. 

TyNDARi'S,  i,  rn.  or  TyNDAREUS,  ei 
and  eos,  m.  orTyNDARtdS  (Tivoapos, 
or  TvvSiipeojs),  i,  m.  Tyndarus,  son  of 
OEbalus,  king  ofLaconica,  husband  ofLeda, 
who  was  the  mother  of  Castor,  Pollux, 
Helen,  and  Clyternnestra.  Ovid. 
TyPHoEUS,  eiand  eos,m.  [trisyllab.  Ty- 
phosus] Tvqj'jjevs,  aigiant,  son  of  Titanus 
and  Terra  ;  having  attempted  to  expel  Jupi- 
ter from  heaven,  he  teas  hurled  down  by 
lightning  and  placed  under  mount  JEtna  in 
Sicily,  where  he  was  said  to  be  vomiting 
forth  fire  ;  according  tc  others,  under  the 
island  Inarime.  Oi-id.nriii  Virg.  He  is 
sometimes  confounded  with°Bi-t'ar«?/». 

Ooid.  Met.  3,  303.  &c. If  Hence,  Tv- 

phdius,  or  Typhoeus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  'or 
belonging  to  Typhoeus.  Virg.  Tela  Tv- 
phoea,  h.  e.  by  which  he  iras  hurled  to  the 
ground.  —  Also,  Typhois,  Idis  or  Tdos, 
f.  belonging  to  Typhoeus.  Ovid.  ^Etna 
Typhois,  A.  e.  under  which  he  lies. 
TyPHoN  (Tv<j>wv),  onis,  m.  same  as  Ty- 
phoeus. Ovid. H  Also,  a  violent  whirl- 
wind which  comes  from  the  clouds  without 
lightning.  Plin.  —  Also,  a  whirlwind, 
accompanied  with  lightning.      Val.  Flacc. 

H  Also,  a  kind  of  comet.   Plin. 

TyPHoNeOS  (Typhon),  a,  um,  adj.  7V 
■phonian,  of  or  belonging  to  the  giaut 
Tiiphon.  Mela. 
TyPHONrS,  Tdis,  f.  Tv<buviS,  daughter  0J 
Typhon.  Val.  Flacc.  Insuper  Ilarpyae 
Typhonides,  ira  Tonantis. 
TyPHOS  (rv0os),  i,  m.  pride,  arrogance. 

vaunting.     Arnob. 
TyPICuS  (typus),  a,  um,  adj.  figurative, 

typical,  emblematical.     Sedul. 
TyPOS  (tv7tos),  i,  m.  a  type  or  figure,  the 
form,   image,   or  likeness  of  a    thing ;    a 
mark,  impression,  stamp.     Cic.  Pneteren 
typos  tibi  mando,  quos  in  tectoriolo  atri- 
oli  possim  includere,  mouldings  or  fig- 
ures in  bass-relief. II"   With    physi- 
cians,   the  form,  order,  and  manner   in 
which  fevers  return.      Cwl.  Aurcl. 
TyRA,  or  TyRaS,  ae,  m.  Tvp,iS,  a  river  of 
European  Sarmatia,  now  the  JViester  or 
Dniester.     Plin.  and  Ovid. 
TyRaNNA   (tyrannus),  a?,  f.  a  princess, 

a  tyr ami  ess .  'Trebell.  Poll. 
TyRaNNICe  (tyrannicus),  adv.  tyrant 
tiously,  tyrannically,  despotically,  rvpai- 
piKoti.  Cic. 
TyRaNNICIDA  (tyrannus  &  credo),  re, 
m.  and  f.  the  killer  of  a  tyrant,  a  tyra* 
nicide,  rvpauvoKTdvoc.     Senec. 


VAC 

ryRANNrciDruitf  (tyrannicldn),  ii,  n 
tlu  killing  of  a  tyrant,  tyrannicide,  rvpav 

i       voKTuvi  i.     Senec. 

TyRaNNiCiS  (rvpavviicds),  a,  um,  adj 
of  a  tyrant,  tyrannous,  cruel,  tyrannical 
despotic.  Cic. 
i  TyRaNMS  {rvpavyic),  idis,  f.  tyranny 
arbitrary  or  despotic  power,  Cic,  Nep.t 
Ovid.,  &.c.  —  AloO,/or  regnum,  regal  or 
supreme  powi  r.  Nep.  Reg.  S. "ir  Al- 
so, a  princess,  a  tyraimess.  Trebetl.  Poll. 
i  TYtiA.\XoCT5\0S  (Tvpavi-OKrdvoi),  i, 
in.  the  killer  of  a  tyrant.      Cic. 

TyR  a  i\  No  Pol, IT  A.  (rvpavifoiroXirns),  ee, 
in.  a  citizen  of  a  town  in  which  a  tyrant 
(tyraiuius)  rales.     Sidon. 

JKtRaNWuS  {rvpavvos),  i,  m.  [a  tyrant 
in  ;i  good  sense],  a  monarch,  sovereign, 
king-,  especially  in  a  state  which  had 
been  free.  Nepos.  Militiadem,  qui 
Chersoneso  potitus  diu  ibi  dominatio- 
nem  obtinuerat,  tyrannum  dictum  fuisse, 
qui  non  vi,  siil  incolentium  voluntule 
earn  obtinuerat,  et  bonltate  retinuerat: 
omnes  eniin  et  haberi  et  dici  tyrannos, 
qui  [intestate  sunt  perpetua  in  ea  civi- 
late,  qua  libertate  usa  est.  So,  in  Virg. 
JEneas  is  culled.  Ovid.  Phrygius  ty- 
rannus,  A.  e.  Laomedon.  So,  also,  in 
Ovid.  Neptune  is  called  tyraiuius,  sc. 
of  rivers.  So,  also,  in  Lie.  Nabis,  king  of 
Sparta,  is  called.     And  so,  also,  Cmsar 

is  called  in  Cic.  H  Also,  a  tyrant  in 

a  bad  sense,  a  cruel  or  severe  governor, 
whether  he  be  really  cruel,  or  whether 
the  people  regard  him  as  such,  because, 
having  been  republicans,  they  cannot 
endure  a  single  sovereign  ;  also,  general- 
ly, an  unlimited  or  absolute  despot.  Cic. 
Vita  tyrannorum.  Id.  Esse  tyrannuni 
in  aliqueiu. IT  Tyrannum,  for  ty- 
rannorum.    Pacuv. 

TyRAS.     See  Tyra. 

TyRIaNTHINuS  {rvptdvSivos),  a,  um, 
adj.  of  a  color  between  purple  and  violet, 
of  a  bright  violet  color.     Martial. 

TYRINS,  )    ~      _.  . 

TYRINTHrUS.  J    See  Tary»*>  &c- 

TyRIOS  (Tvpios),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  Tyre,  Tyrian.  Odd.  Tyria 
puelli,  vr,  Id.  pellex,  A.  e.  Europa,  daugh- 
ter of  Agenor,  king  of  Tyre.  Martial. 
Tyrius  taurus,  A.  e.  that  carried  off  Eu,- 


VAC 

ropa.     f.iv.  Tyrii,  Cic  in  habitants  i  f  7Yi  ,■ 

the    Tyrians. 11     Near    Tyre    were 

round  the  best  muriees,  from  which  pur- 
pie  was  made,  and  Tyrian  purple  was 
the  most  celebrate!;  hence,  Tyrius,  nj 
Tyrian  purple,  purple,  purple-colored. 
Ocul.  Tyrius  amictus.  Ttbull.  Tyrius 
torus,  h.  r.  stragulo  Tyrio  ornatus.      Id. 

Tyr.o  prodeat  apta  sinu,  h.  e.  Tyria 
veste.  Claudian.  Tyriura  venenutn, 
k.  c.  color  purpura»,  purple,  Ovid.  Nee 
quas  bis  Tyrio  murice  lana  rubes,  h,  e. 
purple.—.  Tyrium   (absol.),  Tyrianpur- 

pie,  purple.       Tertull. 11  Also,    The- 

bun,  because  Cadmus,  sou  of  Agenor, 
king  of  Tyre,  built  Thebes.  Stat.  Ty- 
rii montes,  A.  e.  which  were  round  Thebes. 
So,  Id.  Tyrii  agri.  Id.  Tvrius  exsul, 
h.e.  Polyaices,  son  of  (Edip'us,  king  of 
Thebes.  Id.  ductor,  //.  e.  Etcocles, 
king  of  the  Tliebans,  brotlier  of  Polynia  8. 
Id.  Tyrium   plectrum,  h.  e.of  Amphion. 

Id.  Tyrii,   the  Thebans. H    Also,   of 

Carthage,  Carthaginian,  because  the 
Carthaginians,  under  Dido,  came  from 
Tyre.  Vug.  Tyria  nibs,  Carthage.  Id. 
Tyriae  arces.  hi.  virgines.  Sil.  Tyrii 
doli,  A.  c.  Punic»  fraudes.  hi.  patres, 
h.  e.  the  Carthaginian  senate.  Vinr.  co- 
loni.  Sil.  Tyrius  miles,  A.  e.  the  army 
of  Annibal.  Id.  ductor,  ft.  e.  Jlnnibal. 
Claudian.  Tyriae  vires,  h.e.  ope*  Car- 
thaginiensium.  Ovid.  Tyrii  tori,  A.  e. 
the  marriage  of  Dido  with  JEiieos,  at 
Carthage.  Tihull.  Tell  us  fera  Tyrio 
obsessa  colono,  A.  c.  Africa.  Id.  Tyria: 
Gades,  A.  e.  built  by  Carthaginians. 
Virg.  and  Sil.  Tyrii,  the   Carthaginians. 

TYR5,onis,  m.  )    a      „.       °. 

TyROCINIUM,&c  J    bee  7iro'  &c- 

TyRo,  us  or  dnis,  f.  Tvpu,  daughter  of 
Salmonens.     Propert. 

TyROPaTiNa  (Tvpdi,  cheese,  &  patina), 
ie,  f.  a  kind  of  cheese-cake.     Apic 

TyRSS.     See  Tyrus. 

TyRoTARICHOS  (rvporapiXog),  i,  m. 
a  dish  made  of  cheese,  salted  fish,  eggs, 
spices,  Sec.  Cic.  —  Used  al*o  as"  an 
adj.    Apic  Patina  tyrotaricha. 

TyRRHeNi  (Tvppi;j/ot),6rum,m.  «Ae£«rtt- 
rians,  Tuscans.     Virg. 

TyRRHeNIA  (Tvppnvia),  a?,  f.  Elruria, 
Tuscany.     Ovid. 


On, I. 
Tyr- 


VAC 

TV.JI!!I'  >s),a,um,a*J. 

etrurian,  Toman.  .■■;„-,.,,.  Tyrrhenlca 
inrraco,  A.4  ad  mare  Tyrrhenuin  t»Mc- 
niterraneum)  slta. 

TYRRHfiNOS,  0,  Um,  adj.  in,  from,  near 
Etruria,  Etrurian,  Toucan,  Tvifarfs. 
Liv.  mare;  «-,  Virg.  asquor,  A.  •!  Infe 
;"'"',,  "'H;  n,lin<"i  or,Lucan.{ 
h.e  the  Tiber  which  flows  from  forZria 
to  Rome,  l  „i.  Race,  maeister,  ft.  e 
gubernator  Tyrrheno  mari  navignns. 
Virg.  pedum  viuc.la,  ft.  ,-.  crepidffl  a 
I  uscia  sumptaj.  Ovid,  corpora,  ft.  t. 
Etrurians,  whom  Bacchus  changed  into 
dolphins.  Bo,  id.  (of  dolphins']  „,„„. 
stra.  Stat,  gteges,  sc.  delphinorum. 
Id.  volucres,  A.  e.  Eirenes. 
rev,  ft.  e.  Mezen'tius.  I  irg 
rhenus  tuba'  clangor,  (so  called,  be- 
cause the  tuba  was  supposed  to  be  an 
invention    of  the  Tuscans).     s;())   s,aL 

[nsonuit  Tyrrhenum  muimur.  Also', 
absol.  Tyrrhenus,  an  Etrurian  ;  as, 
Virg.  TvmIk  ::i  sanguis,  A.  t>.  Mezentii. 
Id.  Inflavt  ebur  Tyrrhenus  ad  aras, 
(because  Etrurian  flute-players  {tibici- 
nes)  were  employed  in  sacrifices).  Id. 
Tyrrheni,  the  Etrurians  {see  Tyrrheni), 
Also,  absol.   Tyrrhenus,  for  mare  Tyr- 

rhenuin.     Val.   Flacc.  H  Also,  for 

Italian    or    Roman.      Sil.    pubes.    

H  Paulin.  jVi'I.  uses  Tyrrhenum  (sc.  ma- 
re), for  the  Mediterranean  on  the  shares  of 

Spain. if  Tyrrhenum,  for  Tyrrhe- 

norum.     Virg, 

TyRRHIDiE,  arum,  m.  sons  «fi  Tyrrhus, 
shepherd  of  king  Latinus.     Vinr. 

TYRUNCi  LA,     )    e       _,.  °     , 

TYRUNCOLUS.  \    Fee  ?  iru»cu"«,  &c. 

TyROS,  and  TyROS,  i,  f.  Tvpoe,  Tyre, 
now  Stir,  a  famous  maritime  and  mer- 
cantile city  of  Phoenicia,  celebrated  for  its 
purple.  Tibull.  Prima  ratem  ventis  cre- 
dere docta  Tyros.  Sil.  Cum  fugeret 
Dido  famulam  Tvron.  Lucan.  Tyros 
instabilis  (as  be  ng  subject  to  earth- 
quakes). Tdmll.  Vellera  det  fucis  bis 
madefacta  Tyros.  —  Hence,  Tyros,  for 
purple  or  purple-dye.     Martial,  (iuaeque 

Tyron  toties    epotavere   lacernffi.  

11  Hence,  Tyrius,  a,  um,  Tyrian.  See 
Tyrius. 

TYSDRITaNUS.     See  Thysdrus. 


U&  V. 


"y    as  a  numeral,  stands  for  five.   

)  H  Look  for  words  beginning  with  U, 
as  if  they  began  with  V. 

VACaNTER  (vaco,  vacans),  adv.  to  no 
purpose,  idly,  superfluously,  Kzvtic.   Gell. 

VACaTIS  (vaco),onis,  f.  a  freeing  or  be- 
ing free  from  something,  as  fronTta.xes, 
certain  services,  <fcc. ;  cessation,  respite; 
exemption,     immunity,     or    dispensation. 

IT   The  thing  from   which  one  is 

free,  is  sometimes  wanting,  is  some- 
times expressed  by  the  genit  or  the  aid. 
with  a,  or  also  by  quo  minus.  Cic.  Font. 
4.  Pretium  ob  vacationers  datum,  h.  c. 
exemption  from  repairing  or  paving  the 
streets.  Id.  Nnllam  tibi  a  causis  vaca- 
tionem  dari  video.  Id.  Vacationem 
augures,  quo  minus  judiciis  operam  da- 
rent,  non  habere,  A.  e.  were  not  exempt 
from,  &c.  Id.  Quod  tarn  immune  mu 
nicipium,  quod  tarn  commoda  vacatione 
Bit  usuiu  rerum  omnium?  has  enjoyed 
so  many  exemptions  of  every  kind.  Id. 
Beatam  vitam  in  omnium  vacatione 
munerum  ponimus.  Liv.  ab  adminis- 
tratione  belli,  exemption  from  the  com- 
mand. Cic.  and  Cms.  mWhiis,  from  mil- 
itary service.  So,  Cic.  Sublatis  vacati- 
onibus,  having  been  revoked.  Cms.  Dru- 
ides  militiae  vacationem  habent,  are  ex- 
empted from  military  service,  have  a  dis- 
pensation or  immunity  from,  &c.  Liv.  Qui 
sacrosanctam  vacationem  (sc.  mi  litis) 
dicehantur  habere.  (A  person  was  ex- 
empted from  military  service,  at  least 
ordinarily,  from  his  fiftieth  year.)  Se- 
nec. Vacatio  maJorum,  from  evils. — 
\lso,  the  right  or  privilege  of  exemption 


from  military  service,  immunity  from  mili- 
tary service.  Nepos.  Usus  est  aetatis 
vacatione  (sc.  a  militia).  —  Vacatio  is 
also  the  price  paid  for  freedom  from  serv- 
ing in  the  army  or  from  military  labors  (for 
these  dispensations  were  sometimes 
bought).      Tacit.    Vacationes    prsstari 

centurionibus  solitre. 1[  The  person 

who  enjoys  the  exemption,  or  that 
which  is  the  ground  thereof,  is  put  also 
in  the  genit.  ;  thus,  Cic.  adolescentia?. 
Nepos.  setatis.  Cic.  rerum  gestarum, 
on  account  of  one,s  deeds. 

VaCCa.  (unc),  re,  f.  a  cow,  /3ovg.     Cic. 

VaCCINiUM,  ii,  n.  equivalent  to  hya- 
cinthus,  from  which,  by  a  change  of  pro- 
nunciation, vaccinium  is  supposed  to 
have  come ;  a  plant  not  well  defined. 
See  Hyacinthus. 

VaCCTNuS  (vacca),  a,  nm,  adj.  of  or 
from  a  cow,  /3o£ik6s.  Plin.  caro.  Id. 
lac,  caw's  milk.     Id.  caseus. 

VaCCOLA  (dimin.  from  vacca),  se,  f.  a 
little  cow  or  heifer,  /Sodtiov.     Catull. 

VAC£FI5  (vaco  &  fio),  is,  irreg.  n.  to  be- 
come or  be  made  empty.  Lucret.  Vacefit 
(as  the  last  word  in  the  line,  so  that  e 
is  long). 

VACeRRA  (unc),  ffi,  f.  a  stock  or  stake. 
Fest.  Hence,  p/ur.  Vacerra;,  an  inch- 
sure  (for  animals)  made  of  stakes,  a  sort 

of  pound.     Colum.   1T  Figur.  stock, 

block,  blockhead.     Liv.  And.  ap.  Fest. 

VACeRRoSOS  (vacerra),  a,  um,  adj.  a 
word  used  by  Augustus,  for  cerritus, 
according  to  Sueton. ;  h.e.  mad,  crack- 
brained. 

VACILLATrQ  (vacillo),  onis,  f.arockin<r 
933 


or  moving  from  side  to  side.  Quint.  Est 
et  ilia  indecora  in  dextrum,  ac  laevum 
latus  vacillate,  alternis  pedibus  insis- 
tentium.  Sueton.  1'er  ambituin  lacus 
non  sine  fceda  vacillatione  discurrens. 

VACILL5  (unc),  as,  avi,  utiim,  n.  1.  to 
rock  to  and  fro,  incline  this  way  and  that, 
totter,  waver,  not  stand  firm,  as  houses, 
trees,  «fee  Lucret.  Hac  rati  one  vacil- 
lant  omnia  tecta.  Id.  Sub  pedibus  tel- 
lus  vacillat.  Id.  Arbor  ventis  pulsa 
vacillans.  Or  of  drunken  men.  Cic 
frutrm.  Quosdam  ex  vino  vacillantes. 
—  Hence,  figur.  to  waver,  be  unsteady  or 
inconstant,  totter,  vacillate,  hesitate.  Cic. 
Tota  res  vacillat  et  claudicat,  wavers, 
is  uncertain,  is  not  fixed.  Id.  Memoriola 
vacillare,  to  waver,  fail.  Id.  Videtur 
stabilitas  amicitite  vac  Hare.  Id.  Qui 
in  vetere  are  alieno  vacillant,  A.  e.  are 
sunk  deep  in  debt  (a  figure  drawn  per- 
haps from  those  who  slump  in  a  muddy 
place,  and  cannot  recover  a  firm  foot- 
ing). Id.  Vacillantes  litterula:,  ft.  e. 
written  with  an  unsteady  hand,  and  so 
crooked  and  irregular.  Id.  Cum  una 
legione,  et  ea  vacillante,  wavering  in 
fidelity  or  disposition.  Lucret.  Farna 
vacillans. H  Lucret.  '3,  505.  length- 
ens the  a;  but  Ed.  Creech  has  talipc- 
dans. H  See  Tituba,  at  the  end. 

VACIVic  (vacuus),  adv.  at  leisure,  leisure- 
ly, at  spare  hours.      Plimdr. 

VACIVITAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  emptiness,  the 
being  empty,  vacuity  ;  hence,  want. 
Plant,  cibi  (when  one  has  not  eaten, 
and  so  has  an  empty  stomach).  — 
Hence,  vacancy,  sc.   when  an    office   is 


VAC 


VAC 


VAD 


without  an  occupant  (the  consulship,  for 
instance).  D.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  ad   Dio.  11, 
10.  where  /v/.  Em.  has  vacuitas. 
VACiVuS  (vaco;,  a,  urn,  adj.  empty,  void. 
Pluut.   lit    bene    vacivas    a:des    fecisti 

mill) ! 11  Figur.  vuid,  devoid,  without. 

Pluut.  Valeria  atliictet  me  vacivum  vi- 
riuni.  'J'crent.  Tempus  vacivum  labo- 
ris.  —  Also,  unoccupied,  at  Leisure.  Piaut. 
aures. 
VAC5  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  he 
.empty  vr  void,  K€v6g  etui.  Cic.  Tota 
doinus  superior  vacat,  h.  e.  is  yet  unoc- 
cupied. Void.  Odi,  cum  late  splendida 
cera  vacat,  is  empty,  bare,  biunk,  not 
written  on.  Senec.  Cernis,  ut  ripe  va- 
cent?  A.  e.  vacua;  sint  aquis.  C<cs.  Ha;c 
a  custodiis  classiuin  loca  maxime  vaca- 
bant.  Id.  Vacant  agri,  ft.  e.  are  without, 
inhabitants  and  ici!hout  culture,  are  unin- 
habited and  uncultivated,  lint.  Ea  pars 
oppidi,  quae  fluminis   circuitu  vacabat, 

A.  e.  was  nut  surrounded  !>y  the  river. 

II  Hence,  to  be  without  something,  be 
void  or  destitute  of;  to  be  free  or  clear 
from.  Cic.  justitia  (ablat.),  to  be  without, 
be  devoid  of.  Id.  Or.  3,11.  Athenien- 
ses  studiis  vacant,  peregrini  fiuuntu 
do  not  practise.  Id.  culpa,  to  be  without 
or  free  from.  Id.  molestia.  Cels.  febri. 
Cic.  Natura  ccelestis  terra  et  humore 
vacat.  Si  (ampl.tudo  aniini)  vacet  po- 
pulo,  h.  e.  careat  populo  et  testibus  sua; 
virtutis.  —  Also,  with  a;  thus,  Liv.  a 

metu   cjp  periculis.   IT  Also,  to  be 

empty  or  vacant,  to  be  without  apossessor, 
stand  open,  be  unoccupied,  axoXa^eiv. 
Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Quid  nostra  victum 
esse  Antouium,  si  victus  est,  ut  alii  va- 
caret,  quod  ille  obtinuit  ?  Plin.  Ep. 
Rogo,  ut  Acciuin  Surarn  pra>tura  exor- 
nare  digneris,  cum  locus  vacet,  when 
there  is  a  vacancy.  So,  Cic.  M.  Piso  si 
adesset,  nullius  philosophise  vacaret  lo- 
cus. Justin.  Vacat  regnum.  Pandect. 
Agnati  ceterique  succedent :  aut  si  nemo 
sit,  bona  vacabunt.  Id.  Bona  vacantia 
ad  fiscum  pertinent.  So,  Tacit.  Popu- 
lus,  vacantia  (sc.  bona)  teneret,  h.  e.  va- 
cant, without  owner  or  heir.  IT  Also, 

to  be  vacant,  h.e.  to  have  no  husband  or 
lover,   a  virgin   or  a    widow.     Pandect. 

Mul.er  vacans.  IT  Also,  to  be  free 

from  something,  as  from  taxes,  ser- 
vices; to  be  exempt,  enjoy  immunity 
from.  Cic.  Vacat  a?tas  nostra  muneri- 
bus  iis,  qua?  non  possunt  sine  viribus 
sustineri.  Liv.  Respublica  et  milite 
et  pecunia  vacet,  be  free  from  the  neces- 
sity  of  furnishing.  ir  Also,   to  be 

without  business,  to  be  at  leisure,  be  idle  or 
disengaged,  have  time,  havenothing  to  do, 
axoXa^av.  Cic.  Scribes  aliquid,  si  va- 
cabis.  Ovid.  Animus  vacans.  Cic.  Si 
vacas  animo.  Hot  at.  Festus  vacat  oti- 
oso  cum  hove  pagus.  —  Hence,  Vacat, 
there  is  time  or  leisure,  I,  thou,  he,  &c. 
have  leisure  to  do  this  or  that.  Virg. 
Si  vacet  annales  nostrorum  audire  la- 
borum,  you  have  leisure  to  hear.  Ovid. 
Non  vacat  e.xiguis  rebus  adesse  Jovi, 
Jove  has  not.  leisure  to,  &c.  Quintil 
Vacat  mihi  esse  diserto.  Ovid.  Pro 
perentur  amores,  dum  vacat,  there  is 
time  or  leisure.  Plin.  Ep.  Quo  magis 
te,  cui  vacat,  hortor,  illi  te  expolien 
durn  permittas,  who  have  leisure.  It  is 
also,  it  pleases ;  it.  is  my,  thy,  &c.  pleas- 
ure ;  I,  ice.  will;  thus,  Virg.  Si  vacet 
audire,  if  it  pleases  you,  if  you  will  (but 
see  above).  Also,  Vacat,  for  licet,  fas 
est,  it  is  allowed,  it  is  permitted.  Virg. 
JEn.  10,  ti25.  —  Hence,  Vacare  rei,1o 
have  time  for,  have  leisure  to  attend  to,  be 
at  leisure  for,  be  at.  liberty  to  apply  to  ;  to 
apply  to,  devote  one's  time  to,  be  devoted  to. 
Cic  De  quibus  quid  sentiam,  si  placet 
exponam,  ita  tamen  si  vacas  animo. 
Ego  vero,  inquam,  philosophise,  Quinte, 
semper  vaco.  PUn.  Ep.  In  itinere, 
quasi  Bolutits  ceteris  curia,  huic  uni 
vacabat.  Vellei.  Tanquam  diatractis- 
simus  ille  tantorum  oneruin  mole,  huic 
uni  negotio  vacaret  animus.  Button. 
Quod  inter  spectandiim  libellis  legen- 
dis  ac  rescribendis  vacaret.  Also,  Ov- 
id. Durn  canto  tua  regna,  in  nullum 
mea  mens  grande  vacavit  opus.  And 
Quintil.  aliciii.  Also,  with  infin.  Stat. 
—  Ffglir,  '■)  l>-  «r  I'K  idle,  be  unoccupied  ; 
W  money  which  is  not  let  out.     Pan- 


dect. So,  also,  Sahin.  Vacantia  vina, 
A.  e.  not  yet  brought  upon  table.  —  Also, 
figur.  to  be  idle,  h.  e.  to  be  useless  or  *u 
pttfluous.  Oell.  Vacantia  auferre,  super- 
fluities i 11  Perf.    Vacuit.      Teitull. 

VaCik  (vacuus),  adv.  emptily,  unprofita- 
ble Jimob. 
VACi  EFACiS  (vacuus  &  facio),  is,  ten, 
factum,  a.  3.  {pass.  Vacueflo,  fieri, 
factUS  sum),  to  make  void  or  empty,  clear, 
Ktv6io.  Nepos.  Scyrum,  quam  eo  tem- 
pore Dolopes  incolebant,  vacuefecit. 
Id.  Possessiones  vacuefactie  hello,  made 
vacant,  deserted.  Cic.  Cat.  I,  (i.  <.uum 
morte  superioris  uxoris  novis  nuptiis 
(dat.)  domuni  vacuefecisscs  (Ed.  Km., 
but  Mutthite,  and  after  him  Mabius  and 
Benecke,  read  domum  vacuum  fecisses ; 
for  the  meaning  of  the  expression,  see 
Vacuus).    Macrob.    locum    aiicui,   give 

him  a  vacant  place  at  supper. If  Also, 

to  put  away,  abolish.  Lactant. IT  Al- 
so, to  make  something  void  of  or  free 
from  something,  to  free,  clear.  Vol.  Mux. 
fasces  securibus,  h.  e.  to  take  the  axes 
out  of  the  fasces  Id.  i-'entina  vacue- 
factus  evercitus. 
VACi  IT  AS  (vacuus),  atis,  f.  emptiness, 
vacuity,  Ktvonis  ;  or  empty  space,  interval. 

Vitruv.  H  Hence,  the  being  without 

a  thing,  freedom  or  exemption  from, 
want.  Cic.  Ipsa  liberatione  et  vacui- 
tate  omnis  molestia;  gaudemus,  A.  e.  a 
molestia.     Id.   Vacuitas   ab  angoribus. 

H  Also,  the  vacancy  of  an  oflic  e,  for 

instance.  D.  Brut,  in  Cic.  Ep.  ad  Div. 
11.  10.  Quantam  cupiditatein  homini- 
bus  injiciat  vacuitas,  vacancy,  h.  e.  there 

being   no    consuls    (al.    vacimtas).    

IT  Also,  leisure.  Vitruv. 
VACCNA  (vaco),  ss,f.  the  goddess  of  leisure, 
to  whom  the  rustics  offered  sacrifice,  when 
at  leisure  from  the  labors  of  the  field,  or 
after  gathering  in  the  harvest.  Horat.  — 
Hence,  Vacunalis,  e,  adj.  Ovid. 
VACONaLjS.  See  Vacuna. 
VAC05  (vacuus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
empty,  make  empty  or  void,  kcpooj.  Mar- 
tial. Elysium  liceat  si  vacuare  nenius. 
Colum.  Qui  jubeat,  sulcuin  vacuari. 
Sidon.  coins,  A.  e.  to  spin.  Colum.  Va- 
cuata  dolia.  Aurel.  Vict.  Sanguine 
vacuatus. 
VAC00S  (vaco),  a,  urn,  adj.  void,  empty, 
vacant,  kcvos.  Virg.  Aera  per  vacuum 
ferri.  Id.  Domos  Ditis  vacuas,  et  ina 
nia  regna.  Liv.  Aliquam  partem  eedi- 
um  vacuam  facere,  to  empty,  clear. 
Cms.  Vacua  castra  hostium  conspica- 
tus.  Auct.  B.  Afr.  Ne  oppida  post  se 
vacua  relinqueret,  A.  e.  un garrisoned. 
Hence,  Liv.  Domum  vacuam  facere 
novo  matrimonio  {dat.),  to  make  the 
house  clear  (make  room  in  the  house)  for 
a  new  marriage,  sc.  by  one's  own  death 
In  like  manner,  Sallust.  Vacuam  do 
mum  scelestis  nuptiis  fecisse,  sc.  by  the 
death  of  another  (for  a  similar  example, 
see  Vacuefacio).  And  Val.  Max.  Ip- 
sam  dimisit,  ut  vacuum  locum  nuptiis 
puelle  faceret,sc.  by  divorce.  Further, 
Virg.  Vacua;  Acerne,  A.  e.  infrequen- 
tes,  thinly  inhabited,  dispeopled,  deserted. 
Senec.  vultus,  A. e.  eyeless.  —  Also  with 
a,  in  answer  to  the  question,  From 
what!  Hirt.  Nequa  pars  Gallia;  vacua 
ab  exercitu  esset.  Cits.  Oppidum  va- 
cuum ab  defensoribus.  Cic.  Urbs  vacua 
atque  nuda  ab  his  rebus.—  And  without 
a.  Liv.  Vacua  defensoribus  mcenia. 
Cic.  Nihil  igni  vacuum  videri  potest.  — 
Also,  with  genit.  Sallust.  Ager  aridus, 
et  frugum  vacuus.  —  Hence,  subst.  Va- 
cuum, a  void,  vacant  place,  empty  space, 
vacuity,  the  open.  air.  Lucret.  Vacui 
minus  intus  habere.  Liv.  Publicani 
per  vacuum  irruperiint.  Virg.  In  va- 
cuum poterunt  se  extendere  rami.  — 
Also,  Vacuus,  empty-handed.    Catull.  64, 

289.   1T  Also,  without   something, 

free  from  something,  void.  Sallust.  Ab 
odio,  amicitia,  ira,  atque  misericordia 
vacuum  esse.  Id.  a  culpa.  Cic.  Dies 
nullus  ab  exercitationibus  oratoriis  va- 
cuus. Id.  Animus  a  talibus  factis  va- 
cuus. Cels.  Telum  a  spiculis  vacuum, 
ft.  e.  divulsum,  separatum.  —  Also, 
without  a.  Cic.  Animus  per  snmnum 
e.uris  vacuus.  Id.  Gladius  vagina  va- 
cuus, h.  e.  unsheathed,  bare,  naked.  Id. 
Consilium   periculo  vacuum.  —   Also, 

934 


with  genit.  Ovid.  V 
manus.  Horat.  0|  eium. 
void  <f  courage.—  Hem  >-.,  Colum.  equa,' 
not  pregnant.  —  In  pauicular,  fee  or 
ei iui,pt  from  Bometliing  :  as,  (a>es,  i-er- 
vices.  Tacit.  Vacui  'a  tril  uti.,.  /<f, 
Omni  tribute  vacui.  Oc.  i-oli  vacui! 
expertes,  fcoluti  ac  liheri  fuerunt  ab 
omni  sumptu,  molestia,  mum-re.  — 
Hence,  fine,  without  business,  disen- 
gaged, at.  leisure,  unoccupied,  a, It.  Cic. 
QUOfl  am  vacui  sunnis,  dicam.  Virg. 
Cetera  qua;  vacuas  tenuissent  carmine 
nientes.  Tereut.  Ne  vacuum  esse  me 
nunc  ad  narrandum  credas.  Ond.  Nee 
rursus jubeo,  durn  f-it  vacuissiina,  quas- 
ras.  Hirt.  Veteranas  cohortes  vacuas 
habebant.  Colum.  Vacua  tempoia  ad 
ea  exsequenda.  Hence,  figur.  Pan- 
dect, pecunia,  lying  idle,  bringing  no  in- 
terest. Vacuum  est,  there  is  ^time  or 
leisure,  one  has  time  or  leisure  for  some- 
thing; followed    by  infin.      Sallust.   and 

Tacit Mi-o,  free,  h.  e.free  from  grief 

or  trouble,  without  care,  calm,  composed,  ■ 
untroubled.  Cic.  Animutn  vacuum  ad  : 
res  difficiles  scribendas  afferre.  Sallust. 
Animo  vacuus,  It.  e.  secure,  irithout  ap- 
prehension, easy.  —  Also,  free,  not  pre- 
possessed,  not  preHn gaged.  Ovid.  Sagit- 
ta  (sc.  of  love)  in  vacuo  vulnerapectore 
fecit,  ft.  e.  free  from  love  (and  thus  is 
vacuus  often  used  by  the  poets).  So, 
also,  Horat.  Cantamus  vacui,  sivequid 
urimur,  ft.  e.  amoris  expertes.  Ovid. 
Elige  rie  vacuis  (feminis),  those  that  are 
free,  not  bound  to  any  lover.  —  Also, 
without  lord  or  owner,  vacant.  Cas. 
Vacuam  possessionem  regni  sperans. 
Tacit.  Sacerdotia  vacua  contulit  in  ali- 
os, vacant.  Id.  Vacuam  Armeniam  in- 
vasit,  A.  e.  without  king.  Id.  Mulier 
vacua,  A.  e.  without  husband.  Quintil. 
decl.  Vacuis  indicere  nuptias,  A.  e. 
unmarried,  single.  Horat.  Qui  semper 
vacuam,  semper  amabilem  sperat,  A.  e. 
sibi  uni  vacantem,  et  a  nullo  alio  ama- 
tore  occupandam.  Hence,  Id.  In  va- 
cuum venire,  to  succeed  in  a  property 
vacant  (by  the  death  of  the  first  heir;. 
Also,  In  vacuum  pendere,  of  one  whose 
estates  are  put  up  for  sale,  as  vacant 
or  without  owner,  because  he  is  unable 
to  pay  his  debts).  Sueton.  Ut  in  va- 
cuum venalis  pependerit  Claudius  (for 
bonaClaudii).  —  Also,  free,  public,  open, 
to  which  any  one  may  come  or  look.  Ovid. 
litus.  Virg.  ccelum.  Id.  poiticus.  Id. 
atria.  Hence,  Horat.  Aures  vacua;,  A.  e. 

open   ears,  which  are  glad  to  hear. 

1T  Also,  empty,  vain,  useless,  unprofitable. 
Val.  Flacc.  Vacuos  lassant  visus.  Pe- 
tron.  Spiritum,  tanquam  rem  vacuam, 

impendere. IT  Vacuus  denotes  that 

which  is  empty,  which  may  yet  be  full ; 
unoccupied,  untenanted,  without  mas- 
ter: Inanis,  empty,  which  should  be  full, 
without  contents:  Vastus  expresses» 
emptiness,  as  something  revolting  ;  des- 
olate, waste  ;  pointing  to  this  as  the  con- 
sequence of  a  previous  flight,  disper- 
sion, extermination  or  destruction  of 
those  who  inhabited  and  adorned  th& 
place. 
VADATOS,  a,  urn.  See  Vador. 
VADkS,  um,  plur.  of  vas. 
VADIM5N,  onis,  m.  Lacus  Vadimonis,  a 
lake  in  Etruria,  now  Logo  di  Vadimone, 
Logo  di  Bassano,  or  Bassanello.  Liv. 
The  words  QiaSuova  \ipvi)v,  in  Po- 
lybius,  show  the  true  form  and  quantity 
of  this  word. 
VADiMoNIUM  (vas,  vadis),  ii,  n.  a 
promise  or  obligation,  confirmed  by  suretv, 
to  appear  in  court  (personally,  or  by- 
proxy)  ;  it  may  sometimes  be  rendered, 
bail,  or  recognizance,  l)yvn,  iyyvrpjif, 
bpepsia.  Cic.  Sine  vadimonio  discedi- 
tur.  /</.  Res  esse  in  vadimonium  ccepit, 
A.  e.  it.  came  to  this,  that  a  promise  teas 
wade  to  appear,  &c.  Id.  Vadimonium 
tibi  cum  Quintio  nullum  fuit,  no  prom- 
ise to  appear,  &c.  passed  between  you 
and  Quintius  (though  here  it  may  be,  al- 
so, appointed  day  or  term  ;  see  below). 
Id.  Vadimonium  concipere,  to  draw  up 
such  an  engagement  in  writing.  Id.  Quo 
die  vadimonium  factum  esse  diceres 
(yet  here  it  may  be,  appointed  day). 
Val.  Max.  Nam  (homines)  tribunal 
suurn  adeuntes,   in   tedem,  qua?   intra 


VAD 


VAG 


VAG 


I  mcenia  h  ostium  erat,  vadimonia  in  pos- 

'   terinii  diem  face  re  juss'.t,  to  enter  into  an 

E  obligation,  trice  bail  or  surety  to  appear 
on  t'te  iie.tt  day,  in  a   temple,    which,  &C. 

i  Liv.  Eo  vadimonia  fieri  jusserunt,  A.  c. 
Unit  lawsuits  should  be  there  carried  on 
(strictly,  that  obligations  should  be  entered 
into  tit  appear  there).  Lucret.  Vadimo- 
nia fiunt,  lawsuits  take  place.    Juvenal. 

'  Vadimonia  irati  faciunt,  summon  me  to 
appear  in  court,  make  me  give  surety  to 
appear,  &x.  bring  an  action  against  me. 
A'epos.  Vadimonium  iinponere  alicui, 
to  compel  one  to  give  security  for  his  ap- 
pearance, ami  so  to  involve  him  in  a  law- 
suit, fasten  a  lawsuit  upon  him.  If  Al- 

to,tke  appearance  in  ■  court  itself.  Cic. 
Vadimonium  promittere,  to  promise  to 
appear.  Id.  sistere,  to  present  one's 
self,  or  appear  in  court.  So,  aho.  Plant. 
Vadimonium  ultro  hie  mihi   facit,  h.  e. 

ultro  se  mihi  oft'ert. 1f  Also,  the  day 

of  appearance,  the  day  or  term.  Cic.  Va- 
dimonium differre.  Id.  constitnere.  Id. 
Vadimonium  obire,  or  Ad  vadimonium 
venire,  to  appear  on  the  appointed  day. 
Id.  deserere,  to  fail  to  appear,  make  a  de- 
fault. —  Hence,  Vadimonium,  a  fixed 
day.  Apul.  Tibi  amatorem  vadimonio 
sistam  (but  tliis  may  also  be,  positively, 
surely). 

VXD5  (vadum),  as,  a.  1.  to  wade  over, 
ford.      Veget. 

VAD5  (jtfdw,  whence  /366->s,  /?a<5t'£:o),Js, 
si,  sum,  n.  3.  to  go,  walk,  fiaivoi,  slut. 
Cic.  Pompeins  in  Cumanum  venit,  ad 
cum  postridie  mane  vailebam.  Id.  Len- 
tulus  Sp:nther  hodie  apud  me:  eras 
mane  vadit,  he  sets  out.  Virg.  Vadite, 
et  regi  mandata  referte.  —  Also,  of  in- 
animate things.  Plin.  Euphrates  in 
Mesopotamiam  vadit  per  ipsam  Seleu- 
ciam,  runs,  flows.  —  Also,  of  rapid  go- 
ing. Virg.  Vade  age,  nate,  voca  Ze- 
phyros,  haste,  speed.  Liv.  in  hostem, 
rush  to  attack.  Varg.  llle  ducem  hand 
timidis  vadentem  pass  bus  aeqnat,  strid- 
ing  on,  advancing.  —  Figur.  PUn.  Vul- 
gi"s  in  earn  sententiam  cursn  vadit.  So, 
also,  Apul.  in  sententiam  pedibus.  Cic. 
Vadit  in  carcerem    atque   in  scyphum 

(A.  e.  ad scyphum,  sc.  hauriendumj. 

IT  The  perf.  is  rare.  Fast  occurs  in  Tcr 
tull. 

VAD5R  (vas,  vadis),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  require  one  to  give  sureties  (vades, 
or  sponsores)  that  he  will  appear  in  court 
on  the  day,  or  to  cite  him  to  appear,  and 
require  sureties  of  him  to  that,  eff-.xt,  kXt}- 
tcvoj.  Cic.  Hominem  non  vadatur.  Id. 
Se  neque  vadari  amplius,  neque  vadi- 
monium promttere.  Liv.  Tot  vadibns 
accusator  vadatus  est  reum.  Horat. 
Kespondere  vadato  (masc).  —  Hence, 
jocosely,  Plaut.  Vadatur  me,  calls  me 
into  court.  Ovid.  Jamque  vadatiirns, 
A.  e.  meaning  to  proceed  with  her  by  law. 

IT  Vadatus,  a,  um,  is  found  also  in  a 

passive  sense,  bound  to  appear  according 
to  promise  i  hence,  generally,  bound,  ob- 
ligated, engaged.  Plaut.  Me  vadatum 
amore  vinctumque  attines.  Apul.  Me- 
mineris,  mihi  reliqua  vita?  tiis  curricu- 
la vadata. 

VADo^OS  (vadum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
fonlahle  places,  having  frequent  fords  or 
shallows,  shoaly,  Siafiaros.  Cms.  His 
locis  erat  mare.,  vadosum.  Liv.  Ostium 
portus  angustiim  et  vadosum.  Id.  fre- 
tum.  Virg.  amnis.  Solin.  Ganges  ubi 
vadosissimus  est.  Plin.  navigato, 
h.  e.  through  such  places,  and  accord- 
ingly, dangerous,  difficult. 
VADUM  (from  0ar6s,  ->),  -ov,  pervius),  i, 
n.  a  shallow  place  in  a  river,  lake,  cr  in 
the  sea,  where  one  can  go  through  on  foot, 
a  ford,  shallow,  shallow  water,  nopoc,  tii 
(Spaxt-a.  Vurr.  ap.  Serv.  Si  ab  aqua 
summa  non  alte  est  terra,  die  tur  vadus. 
Cels.  Leviorest  piscis,qui  in  alto, quam 
qui  in  vado  vivit.  Cms.  Rhodanus  non- 
nullis  locis  vado  transitur.  Id.  Prima 
die  exercitum  v;ido  transducit.  Id 
Parflem  aliquam  Sicoris  avertere,  va 
dumque  in  eo  flnmine  facere.  Id.  Illi 
vadum  fluminis  tentare,  si  transire  pos 
sent.  Tacit.  Insuhe  per  occulta  vada 
infestne,  sandbanks,  shelves.  —  Figur. 
Tentare  vadum,  to  try  whether  one  can 
go  safe,  or  can  undertake  something ;  as 
Ovid.  Cera  (A.  e.  epistola)  tentet  vc 


dnm.  Also,  Te.revt.  Res  est  in  vado, 
is  in  safety,  is  out.  of  danger.  And,  Cic. 
Emersisse  e  vadis  videtur  oratio,  to 
have  come   out  of  the  shallows,  and  so  to 

have  an  eas;er  and  freer  course. 

If  Also,  among  the  poets,  the  water  of  a 
river,  of  the  sea,  <fcc.  Virg.  Sulcant 
vada  salsa,  they  plough  the  brine.  Catult. 
Juvenis  pel  1  it  vada  remis.  Horat.  Non 
tangenda  rates  transiliunt  vada.  Senec. 
Et  victa  prono  puppis  aufertiir  vado, 
h.  e.  cursu  rluminis.  Ovid.  Ab  Euxinis 
vadis. 1F  Also,  the  bottom  of  the  wa- 
ter. Plin.  Recentia  cadavera  ad  va- 
dum   labi.      Also,  the  bottom   of  a  well. 

Plin.  and  Pluedr. If  We  find,   also, 

Vadus,  i,  in.    Sallust.  fragm.   —  Also, 

adj.   Vadus,  a,  um,  shallow.    .Mela. 

If  Vada,  sc.  Sabatia,  a  town.  (See  Sa- 
bat.e.)  —  Vada  Volatejrana,  a  place  and 
harbor  near  Volatcrne.  Cic. 
VX.D0S.  i,  in.  See  Vadum. 
VM  (oval),  interj.  ah!  O!  in  grief  or  an- 
ger; without  case.  Horat.  Cum  tu 
Telephi  laudas  brachia,  v;e  !  meum  tu- 
metjecur.  Virg.  Mantua  vee  !  miser* 
nimium  vidua"  Cremonse,  alas!  too 
near.  Plaut.  Va;  verbero!  —  With 
a  d  if.  when  it  is  now  woe!  now, 
wretched  (me,  thee,  &c),  alas  (for  me, 
thee,  <fec.),  or  otherwise.  Terent.  Vcs 
mihi  !  woe  is  mc  !  Id.  Vce  inisero  mihi ! 
quanta  de  spe  decidi  !  wretch  that  I  am! 
ah !  wretched  me.  Plaut.  Va;  capiti  at- 
que ffitati  tuffi  !  a  plague  on  you!  Id. 
"Ve  illi,  qui,  &c,  woe  to  him,  who,  &c, 
wretched  is  the  man,  who,  &c.  Id.  Va: 
tergo  meo  !  oh  dear !  my  back!  Martial 
Si  sciero,  va;  tibi,  woe  betide  you !  Also, 
Vae  victis,  woe  to  the  conquered!  wretched 
are  the  conquered !  alas  for  the  con- 
quered! an  insolent  express'on  used  by 
the  Gauls,  as  the  money  was  weighed 
out,  which  they  were  to  receive  from 
the  Romans  previously  to  their  depart- 
ure from  the  city.  Flor.,  for  which 
stands  in  Liv.  Vce  victis  es<-e.  It  is 
also  used  generally  as  an  insolent  ex- 
pression. Plaut.  —  Also,  with  accus. 
Plant.  Va?  te,  alas  for  thee!  So,  Senec. 
Va;  me,  0  dear  me! 
ViENEO, 
V/ENUM. 

VAFER  (unc),  afra,  afrum,  adj.  subtle, 
cunning,  crafty,  sly,  roily,  artful,  dexter- 
ous, expert,  acute,  knowing,  S6Xios,na- 
vovpyii.  Cic.  Non  sunt  in  disputa 
tione  vafri,  non  veteratores,  non  ma- 
litiosi.  Id.  Chrysippns,  Stoicorum  som- 
niorum  vaferrimus  habetur  interpres, 
&C.  most  skilful,  expert,  acute,  in  a  good 
sense.  Martial.  Stigmata  nee  vafra  de- 
lebit  cinnamus  arte,  h.  e.  solerti.  Ovid. 
Viri  non  vafri,  A.  e.  stulti.  Vol.  Max. 
Annibalis  vafri  mores.  Horat.  Vafri 
insctia  juris,  subtle  jurisprudence  or  low. 
Id.  Alfenus  vafer,  subtle,  artful,  dexter- 
ous. —  With  genit.    Ooid.  Juris  vafer, 

subtle  or  ar'ful  in  the  law.  IT  Hicro- 

nym.  has  the  camp.  Vafriora. 
VXFRaMeNTUM  (vafer),  i,  n.  acunvivg 
contrivance  or  device,  an  artful  stroke,  on 
artifice  or  stratagem,  a  trick,  quirk.      Val. 
Max. 
VXFRk  (Id.),  adv.  cunningly ,  slyly,  subtly, 
craftily,  navovpyos.    de.  and  Val.  Max. 
VXFRiTlA  (Id.),  a»,  f.  subtlety,  craftiness, 
art,  cunning,  acuteness.     Senec.  and  Val. 
Max. 
VAGABOND!  S  (vagor),  a,  um,  adj.  wan- 
dering about,  dXrJTns,  nXavoi.     Solin. 
VAGATI5    (Id.),    onis,    f.    a    wandering 
about,  a  roving,  rambling,  strolling,  nXa- 
vri,  irepKpona^dXrj.    Apul.  Nullis   bonis 
sed  bus,  incerta  vagatione. 
VaGk    (vagus),    adverb,  wanderingly,  in 
a  wandering  manner.      Liv.  —    Hence, 
scatter edhj,   here  and  there.       Aucl.   ad 
Her  en  n. 
VXGrSNNT,  or  VAGeNNT,   6mm,   m.   a 
people  of  Liguria,  at  the  foot  of  the  Alps, 
near  the  source  of  the  Po.     Plin.  and  Sil. 
—  Augusta  Vagiennorum,    their    chief 
toion,  thought  by  some  to  be  now  Sa- 
latzo. 
VAGINA    (unc),   se,   f.   the  scabbard^  or 
sheath    of  a  sword,   koXcoc,   $iq>o§fiKri. 
Cic.  Gladius  in  vagina  recond.tus.     Id 
Glad ius    vagna     vacuus,     unsheathed, 
drawn.     Id.  Gladium  e  vagina  educere, 
to  unsheathe,  draw.      So,  Nepos.    Telum 

935 


See  Veneo,  Venum. 


vag'na  nudare.  Val.  Mar.  Gladium 
vagime  redder©.  Hence,  obacenosenau 
Plaut. II  Figur.  any  likti  receptacle, 

the  CUSS,  Sheath,  integument  j  Tor  instance, 
the  case  or  sheath  in  which  the  ear  r-  con- 
cealed, before  it  .-hoots  forth,  Cie.  Seneet. 
15.  (Compare-  Varr.  It.  li.  I,  48, and 39.) 

VaGiNdIA  (dimin.  from  vagina),  IB,  f. 
a  small  sheath  ;  licncc,  a  cod  or  husk,  lit- 
tle husk.      FllH 

VAGr5  (probably  from  the  sound),  is, 
Ivi  or  li,  Hum,  n.  4.  to  squeaL  cry, 
squrak,      squall,      uiPvpiC,'*,      xvvtouai, 

KXav$uvpirM.  Of  little  children,  we. 
Ut  ex  hue.  a;tate  repuerascnin,  el  In  cu- 
nis  vagiam.     Ovid.  At  puer  in  idix  va- 

git,  npemque  petit. li  ()(  the   hare. 

Auct.  carm.    de    Philom.  II  Of  little 

pigs.  Martial. 
VaGiTO  (frequentnt.  from  vagio),  a->, 
n.  1.  Stat.  Silv.  4,  8,  35  (but  Ed.  (iron. 
has  vagiret). 
VaGTToS  (vagio),  us,  m.  a  crying, 
squealing,  squalling,  KXavSpvptopos. 
Ovid.  Vagitus  dedit  ille  miser,  h.  c. 
cried,   squalled.      So,    Quintil.   Vagitum 

edere.  If   Of  kids,  bleativg.     Ooid. 

Vagitus  similes  puei  ilibus  hiedum  eden- 

tem  jugulare. 11  Also,  a  cry,  shriek 

of  pain.     Crls. 
VAG5,   as,   5vi,   atum,   n.   1.   for  Vagor. 

Varr. 
VAG6R  (vagus),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  range  about,  or  up  and  down,  be  here 
and  there,  wander,  rove,  rumble,  roam, 
stroll,  stray,  ncpicbipopat,  nXavt'v  p.ai. 
Auct.aA  Herenn.  Volilabit  et  vagabitur 
toto  foro.  Cic.  Vehicles  hue  illuc  pas- 
sim vagantes.  Horat.  Stella;  sponte  sua 
vagentur  (of  the  planets).  Senec.  Va- 
gantes scopuli,  /».  e.  the  Syinplegades. 
Cms.  Illi  pertcrriti  virtute  equitum  mi- 
nus libere,  minus  audacter  vagabantur. 
Jd.  Germani  latins  vagabantur.  Sal- 
lust.  Qui  .•Enea  duce  profugi  sedibus 
incertis  vagabantur.  Liv.  (lui  popula- 
bundi  in  finibus  Romanoruin  vagaban- 
tur. Virg.  Nunc  interque  canes,  et 
circum  tecta  vagantur.  Sueton.  Circum 
vices  vagabatur  ludibundus.  Also,  on 
horseback.  Virg.  JEn.  5,  560.  —  With 
an  accus.  Propert.  Terras  vagata  est, 
A.  e.  pervagata  est,  to  rove  or  range 
through,  wander  about.  —  Hence,  figur. 
to  wander  about,  keep  no  fixed  state,  be 
unsteady,  waver,  spread,  diffuse  itself, 
&c.  Ctc.  Quorum  vagetur  animus  er- 
rore,  nee,  habeat  unquani  quid  sequa- 
tur,  fluctuates,  wavers,  is  lost.  Id.  Eo 
fit,  ut  errem,  et  vager  latins,  launch  out, 
enlarge,  expatiate.  Id.  Vagabimur  nos- 
tro  imtituto,  h.  e.  digress,  launch  out. 
Id.  Verba  ita  soluta,  ut  vagentur,  ft.  e. 
are  not  closely  connected,  are  unrhythmi- 
cal. Id.  Vagabitur  modo  nomen  tuum 
longe  atque  late,  sedem  qiiidem  stabi- 
lem  rion  habebit.  Virg.  Ea  fama  va- 
galur,  spreads  abroad.  Plin.  Vagantes 
Gnccim  fabulce,  ft.  e.  noio  telling  one 
thin  a-,  vow  another. 
VXG6R,  oris,  m.  for  Vagitus.  Lucret. 
VaG0LaTI5  (from  vagulo,  not  used  ; 
from  vagio),  onis,  f.  a  crying,  squalling, 
wailing,  complaining.  Fcsl.  e  legg.  xii. 
tab.  (who  explains  it  by  quastio  cum 
convicio). 
VaGOLCS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  va- 
gus. Spartian.  animula. 
VAGuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  wandering, 
moving  up  and  down  or  to  and  fro,  ram- 
bling"roving,  strolling,  roaming,^  not 
staying  in  one  place,  unsteady,  n\av{,rric. 
Cic.  Cum  vagus  et  exsul  erraret.  Sal- 
lust.  Gffitulivagi.  Tibull.  navita.  Se- 
nec. peregrinatio.  Tacit.  Class;s  1>- 
center  vaga,  ranging  about  without  re- 
straint. Horat.  aves.  Id.  venti.  Ovid. 
flumina.  Horat.  arena,  ft-  e.  quce  vento 
dispergitur.  Id.  luna.  Tibull.  sol.  Ctc. 
sidera,  or  stellae,  h.  e.  planets.  Ovid. 
crines  ft.  e.  loose,  scattered.  Martial, 
mane  Ji.  e.  a  running  about  early  to  pay 
one's  respects.  PUn.  Fel  toto  corpora 
vagum,  A.  e.  diffusing  itself  through  the 
whole  body.  Martial.  Mars,  ft.  e  who 
goes  from  one  girl  to  another.  Lolnm. 
villicus,  ft.  e.  running  after  every  girl  hi 
sees.  Propert.  puella,  ft.  e.  that  runs 
about  like  a  strumpet.  Hence,  Vagum 
esse,  to  range  about.  Plaut.  — — 
if  Hence,  unsteady,  inconstant,  unsettled. 


VAL 


wavering.      Cic.  scntentin  do  dils.    Id. 

Vaga  volubilisque  fortuna. ir  Also, 

free,  bound  by  no  law,  unrestrained, 
luosc.  Cic.  Solutum,  nee  vagiim  tamen. 

M    Also,   indefinite,   general.     Cic. 

pars  qumstioiium,  /i.e.  vol  treating  of 
individual,  definite  persons,  &c.  Plin. 
noineii,  too  general ;  or  merely,  common 

to  many. ir  Also,  diffuse,  discursive. 

Cic    genus    orationem.  11    Also, 

flighty,  giddy,  not  serious.  Martial. 
Vaga?  moderator  juventae. 
VAH,  ah!  oh  .'  J,  interj. —Sometimes  (if 
insult,  liter,,,,.  In  lingua  Latina  habe- 
mus  interjectiones  quasdain,  ut  in  in- 
sultando  dicamus  vah.  Terent.  Vah ! 
leno  iniqua  me  non  vult  loqui.—  Some- 
times of  wonder.  Plant.  Vah  !  solus 
hie  homo  est,  qui  sciat  divinitus.  — 
Sometimes  of  grief,  ah!  alas!  Terent. 
Vah  !  perii !  —  Sometimes  of  indigna- 
tion and  wrath.  Plant.  Vah  !  apage  te 
a  me,  pestis  te  tenet,  zounds!  keep  your 
distance.  —  Of  joy.  Terent.  Quam 
gaudeo,  &c.   vah  !  vivere   etiam    nunc 

lubet.   IT  For  this  is  found   also 

Vaha.     Plaid. 
VXHa.     Pee  Vah. 

VAHALiS,  or,  as  others  read  VALIS,  is, 
m.  the  Waal  (or  JVdhl,  IVael),  a  branch 
of  the  Rhine.  Cats.  —  Called  also  Vd 
dial  is.  Sidon. 
VALDii  (for  valide),  adv.  vehemently, 
strongly,  highly,  very,  much,  very  much, 
greatly,  ayap.  Cic.  Expectatio  valde 
magna.  Catull.  Alain  valde  est  bestia. 
Cms.  ap.  Cic.  Quidquid  vult,  valde  vult, 
earnestly.  Plin.  Ep.  Diligentiam  tuam 
valde  probo,  highly.  Cc.  Illud  valde 
graviter  tulerunt.  Jd.  Valde  vehemen- 
ter  visas  est  dicere.  JVep.  Quern  tam- 
diu  tamque  valde  tiniuis  eut.  C,c. 
Tain  valde,  quam  nihil  sapere,  vtjlgare. 
Cms.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Signiricare,  (juam  val- 
de probetis  ea.  Brut,  ad  Cic.  Nam 
suos  valde  quam  paucos  liabet,  for  val- 
de paucos.  Horat.  Valdius  oblectat 
populum,  for  validius.  Senec.  de  brev. 
■cit.  8,  Quos  valdissime  diligunt  (where 
Ed.  Gron.  has  validissime).  —  Also, 
answers,  yes,  certainly.  Plant.  - 
IT  Cic.  Neque  valde  opinio  est,  not 
strong,  for  valida. 
VALDtUS,  J    _ 

VALnK-sSi.UE.  \    Sce  Valde' 
VALE,  imperat.  farewell.     See   Valeo 
VALkDiCS  (vale  &  diro),  is,  n.  3.  to  bid 

farewell  or  adieu,  take  leave.      Ovid. 
VALkNS   (valeo),  tis,  particip.  and  adj. 
well,  in  go,,d  health,  whole,  iytf/c.     Cic. 
Propediem   te   valentem    fore.      Id.   Si 

sensus    sani    sunt,    et    valentes.    

IT  Also,  strong,  robust,  able,  vigorous, 
iaxvpoc.  Cc.  Robusti,  et  valentes,  et 
audaces  satellites.  Id.  Cum  homo  im- 
becillus  a  valentissima  bestia  laniatiir. 
—  Hence,  Valens  cibus,  strong,  sub- 
stantial, nutritive,  but  also  demanding 
more  digestive  power.  Cels.  Scire 
oportet.  omnia  legumina  generis  valen- 
t;s  imi  esse^  valentissimum  voco,  in 
quo  plnrimiim  alimenti  est.  Id.  Valen- 
tior  faba,  quam  pisum.  —  Also,  thick, 
coarse.  Ovid,  tunica.  —  Also,  strong, 
mighty,  powerful.  Cic.  Cum  valentiore 
pugnare.  Id.  (Caesari)  tarn  valenti  re- 
si-lere.  JVep.  Helium  componere,  quo 
valentior  postea  congrederetur.  —  Also, 
strong,  powerful,  forcible,  effective,  in 
speech,  for  instance.  Cic.  Sic  ut  fieri 
nihil  possil  valentitis.  Quintil.  Argu- 
menta  valentiora.  Cic.  Tibi  cum  Dio- 
doro  valente  dialectico  magna  luctatio 
est-  —  Al  0,  strong,  powerful,  efficacious. 
Odd.  Nisi  convict!!,  rausisque  valenti- 
busesem.  Cels.  Valens  est  ad  versus 
cancerern  intestinonim  minii  gleba. 
Id.  Si  nimis  valentibus  medicamentis 
fiunt.  Senec  Solatium  valentissimum. 
VALkNTkR  (valens),  adv.  strongly, 
stoutly,  vehemently,  taxvpuif.  Colum. 
Valenter  resistent  contra  ea.  Ovid. 
Cnepit  spirare  valentius  Hums.  —  Also, 
of  speech,  strongly,  powerfully,  impres- 
sively, forcibly.  Va!.  Max. 
VALKNTIX  (Id.),  »,  f.  strength,  etipow- 
T(a,  la\v(.      Ttinn.  ap.  JVnn.,  and  Ma 

crob.  If    Also,    the    name   of  several 

cities  ;  for  instance.,  «nc  in   the  Brut.lian 
territory.  —   Hence,   Valentlni,  the  Va- 

I 


VAL 

lentiaus  (in  the  Bruttian  territory).    Cic. 
and  (in  Sardinia)  Plin. 
VALENTIN  US,  a,  urn,  adj      See  Valen 

tin. 

VALENTdLUS,  a,  urn,  adj  dimfn.  from 
valens.     Plant.   Obsecro,  ut  valentu] 

est  !  how  strong  the  little  creature  is  ! 
VALi  6    (unc),  es,  lui,  lltum,  n.  2.  to  be 
well  or  in  health,  enjoy  health,  vyiaivot 
Bp'poipat.       Terent.   Facile  onirics,  cum 
valemus,  recta  cunsilia  a;grotis  damn 
Cic.  Quod   minus  valuisses.      Id.  cor- 
pore.     JVep.  pedibus,   to  be  able  to  walk. 
Juvenal,  stomacho.     Also,  with  a,  h.  e. 
in  respect  of,  as  to  ;  as,  Odl.  Cum  valebo 
ab  oculis,  revise  ad   me.     Plant,   a  cor- 
pore.      Also,   with    bene,   rccte,   &c.    in 
which  connection  it  may  be  rendered 
to  be,  find  one's  se'f;  as,  Plant.  Denerie 
usque   valuisti?"   Cic.  Si  melius  vales, 
gaudeo.      Id.    Optime   valere.      Dolab. 
ad  Cic.  recte.     Furtiier,  Terent.   Ut  va- 
les ?  how  are  you  1  how  do  you  do  1    Plin. 
Ep.   Ecquid  commode  vales?    Impers. ; 
Plant,     lit   yaletur?  —   Hence,    Vale, 
farewell,    ipfrcoao,   vyiaive,  xai'ps.     Te- 
rent. In  hoc  hidiiuin,  Thais,  vale.     Cic. 
Mi  frater,  vale  (at  the  end  of  a  letter). 
Also,  with  salve;  as,  Cic.  Vale,  mi  Ti- 
ro, vale  et  salve.    With  aoe  ;  as,  Catull. 
In  perpetuum,  frater,  ave,  atque  vale. 
With   vivc;    as,   Horat.  Vive   valeque. 
In  plur.;  as,  Cic.  Valete,  mea  desideria, 
valete.       Also,    Valens,    farewell;    as 
Horat.  Hand  mini  vita  est  opus  hac,  et 
valeas.    Also,  in  anger,  Vale,  irood-bye, 
farewell,  as,  Ovid    Qualiscumque  (sis), 
vale.     Id.  Duraque  ligna,  valete,  fores. 
So,  also,  Terei  t.   Valeas,  habeas  illam 
farewell  (ironically),  be  none.      Because 
persons   said   vale   upon   taking   leave, 
hence,  Cic.  Jussi  emu  valere,  too/cleave, 
bade  him  adieu.     Also,  are   vale,  valete, 
valeas,  valeat,  &c.  often  go,  be  gone,  go 
your  way,  away  with  yov°  &.c.     Cic.  Si 
talis  est  deus,'ut  nulla  hominnm  cari- 
tate  teneatnr,  valeat,  /i.e.  let  him  go,  I 
will  have  nothing  to  do  with  him.     Terent. 
Valeant,  qui  inter  nos  discidium  volunt, 
h.  e.  away  xcith  those,  See.     Cic.  Quare 
ista  valeant:  me  res  familiaris  movet. 
Tibull.    Valeat  Venus  valeantque  puel- 
Ire,    good-bye    to    Venus    and   the  girls. 
Petron.  Valete  cure.     Vale  also  stands 
substantively;   as,   Virsr.  Longum  vale. 
Ovid.    Dicto  vale.      Apul.    Vale   facto 
discessimus.  —  Vale   has   the   e  some- 
times   short;    for    instance,    before    a 
vowel.      Virg.   and    Ovid.    Vale,    vale, 
inquit.     So,   also,  in   valSdico.      Ovid. 

ir  Also,  to  have  strength  or  power,  be 

strong,  be  robust  or  lusty,  be  able,  iaxvtiv. 
Cic.  Alios  videmus   velocitate  ad  cur 
sum.  alios  yiribus  ad  Iiictandum  valere, 
Tibull.  Flet,  sibi  dementes  tarn  valuis- 
se   manus,   were  so  strong.     Id.    Ha>c 
amor,  et   majora    valet,   is  able  to  do. 
Hence,  with  the  infin.  to  have,  strength 
or  power,  be  in  a  condition  to  do  this  or 
that,  be  able;  as,  Horat.  Quid  ferre  re- 
cusent,  quid  valeant  humeri   are  able  to 
bear  (though  ferre  is  not  necessarily  de- 
pendent upon  valeant,  and  quid  may  de- 
pend on  valeant,  as  majora  in  the  pre- 
ceding example).      Ovid.    Nee  valuere 
manus  educere  telum.  —  Figur.   to  be 
powerful   or  strong,  have  force  or  effect, 
hove  weight,  interest,  or  influence,  prevail, 
Ovvacdai.       Cic.    Valere    animo,  to  be 
strong   in   spirit.       Id.    Hcpc  auctoritas 
apud    exteras    nationes    valitura    est. 
Cms.   Quantum  gratia,  auctoritate,  pe- 
tunia valent,  ad  sollicitandas  civitates 
n ■tuntur.     Id.    mulCiim   equitatU.     Cic. 
opibus,  armis,  potentia.     Nep.  eloquen- 
tia.     Cms.  Alultum  ad  tenendos  nostros 
valuit  clamor.     Cic.  Nihil  putas  valere 
in  judiciis  conjecturam.     Id.    Dicitur 
C.  1  laminius  ad  populum  valuisse  di- 
cendo.     Id.    Tu   non   solum   ad   negli- 
gendas  leges,  veruni  etiam  ad  everten- 
das  valuisti    have  had  sufficient  power  to, 
&c.      /,/.     Valere   classe  maritimisque 
rebus,    to   have  strength   or  superiority. 
Id.  Grrpci  parum  valent  verbo,  are  un- 
happy in  the  choice,  of  a  word,  do  not  well 
express  the   idea   by  the   word  they  use. 
Owl.  Sperandum  nostras  pose  valere 
pieces.     Cic.    In    vulgtia   opinio  valet, 
h.  e.  apnd   vtileum.     Id.    Hoc  videtur 
contra  te  valere.  —  Also,  to  have  force 

936 


VAL 

or   efficacy,    avail,  be   effeciv** 

good,  of  m.-di.  in  ,     „.  Honda- 

racha  valet  piirjiare.    id.  i  imum  po- 

turn    valet  ad   u  /;     CtS§ 

ce«  valent  contra  serpentium  moraai 
uta  pro   antidoto  vah  t.     Cc.  At- 


1,1 


lectio  astroruin  vali  at,  t\  -.,  ,  ad  au 

dam  ii ...  ,',„, ,  p01  ,,      ,,,.  , 

to  hold,  stun,!  a 

Cic.  (;t  lex  /2.1 -a  et  J  isia  ne  valerenf. 
Id.  Ilia  obnunt  atio  nihil  valuit:  autsi 
valuit,  id  valuit,  ut,  «Sic.  Ovid  Promt*. 
sa  valent.  Sallust.  fama,  prevails.  Cit. 
In  uno  servulo  farnil  :::  nomen  non 
valet,  does  not  hold,  does  not  pass.  Ti- 
bull. Vetuit  ille  valere  quidquid  juras- 
set.  JVep.  Ratio  non  valuit,  h.  e.  did 
not  prevail,  was  not  carried  through.  — 
Also,  to  be  valued  at,  bi  worth,  dvvaoSai. 
Liv.  Pro  argenteis  decern  aureus  unus 
valeret.  Also,  with  accus.  or  ablal. ;  as, 
Varr.  Denarii,  quod  denos  a»,ris  vale- 
bant. Plin.  Ita  ut  scrupiilum  valeret 
sestertiis  vicenis.  And  ivith  genit.  :  as, 
Pandect.  Quaiiti  valet.  —  Also,  to  sig- 
nify, import,  mean.  Varr.  'SLkcms  valet 
cito.  Cic.  Verbum,  quod  idem  valeat. 
—  Also,  to  hold,  pass,  aim,  tend.  jYep.  Id 
responsum  quo  valeret,  quum  intellige- 
ret  nemo,  what  its  drift  was.  Cc.  Vi,t- 
cere  te  Romanes  nihilo  magis  in  s-e, 
quam  in  Romanos  valere.  Id.  Qua- 
cunique  est  hominis  definitio,  una  in 
om nes  valet,  holds  good  of  all,  applies  to 
all.  —  Also,  to  hold,  avail,  pass,  hare  in- 
fluence or  effect.  Liv.  In  deos  legem 
valuisse.  Id.  Metus  ad  (A.  e.  apud) 
omiies  valuit.  Also,  to  hare  influence, 
redound.  Cic.  Invidia  mihi  valeat  ad 
gloriam,  may  redound  to  my  glory.  Id, 
Sa?pius  ad  laudem  atque  virtutem  natu- 
ram  sine   doctrina,   quam   sine   natura 

valuisse   doctiinam.   1!    See,  also, 

Valens. 
VALERIA  (from  valeo,  on  account  of  its 
strength),  m,  f.  a  kind  of  eagle,  same  as 
Mclanaetos.     Plin. 
VALERIaNuS,  a,  uni,  adj.  Valerian,  per- 
taining to  Valerius.      Liu.  niilites,  h. 
whom  Valerius  led. 
VALERL'S,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile  name. 

IF  Adj.    Valerian.     Cic.   gens.     Id. 

tabula,  h.  e.  the  banking  table  if  a  certain 
Valerius,  at  which  judicial  transactions  of 
all  sorts  took  place.  H  Subst.  Vale- 
rius, Valeria,  a  man,  woman  of  the  Vale 
rian  gens  ;  for  instance,  Valerius  Publi 
cola,  or  Poplicola.  Horat.  Valeri  {fin 
Valerii)  genus,  A.  e.  descendant?  of' the 
same.  —  Valerius  Antias,  an  old  Roman 
historian  and  chronicler.  —  C.  Valerius 
Flaccus,  a  poet  in  the  time  of  Vespasian, 
who  wrote  a  poem  on  the  Jirgovaulic  expe- 
dition. —  Valerius  Maximus,  a  writer  in 
the  time  of  Tiberius,  who  has  left  nine 
books  of  the  memorable  deids  and  sayings 
of  Romans  and  foreigners.  —  M.  Vale- 
rius Martialis,  Martial,  the  celebrated 
epigrammatist. 
VAL£SC5  (incept,  from  valeo),  is,  n.  3. 
to  wax  strong,  get  or  gain  strength,  in- 
crease. Lucrct.  Tali  facto  recreata  va- 
lescat.  Tacit.  Externa? 
valescunt. 
VALETODrNARiuS  (valetudo),  a,  um, 
adj.  weak,  sickly,  infirm,  valetudinary, 
sick,  diseased,  doSsiiKiis,  voadiSns. 
Varr.  Alias  e  valetudinario,  alas  e 
sano    pecore.      Senec.    Valetudinarius, 

sc.  homo,  a  valetudinarian,  invalid.  

Ii  Also,  pertaining  to  sickness:  hence, 
Valetudinarium,  ii,  n.  a  hospital  for 
sick  people  ;  an.  infirmary,  lazaretto,  iyi- 
aorypiov,  6iairrjrfiiHov. 
VALkTCDS,  or  VALTTCR5  (valeo), 
jnis,  f.  habit  or  state  of  body,  as  respects 
strength,  weakness,  &c.  ;  health  either 
good  or  bad  :  the  constitution,  Sta^einc. 
Jltlanil.  Valetudo,  nunc  libera  morbis, 
nunc  opprcssa.  Cc.  Infirma  atque 
segra  valetudine  usus.  JVep.  Prosperitas 
valetudinis.  Cic  Me  incommoda  vale- 
tudo tenebnt  Brundisii,  A.  e.  ill  health, 
indisposition.  Cels.  ndver.-a,  sickness, 
indisposition.  Cic.  Valetudini  diligen- 
tissime  servire.  —  Heme,  health,  good 
health,  lyuia,  eir^'ia.  Cic.  Valetudo 
sustentatur  notitia  sui  corporis.  Id. 
Valetudinem  ainiseram.  Id.  Valetudi- 
ni diligentissime  servire,  be.  very  careful 
of  onpss  health.     Id.  parcere.  —  Alsoj  ill 


jiiperstitiones 


VAL 


health,  sickness,  indisposition,  illness, 
weakness,  infirmity,  disease,  apptoarin, 
I  voaog.  Cic.  Nobis  prrescribere  curatio- 
nem  valetudinis.  Cms.  Gravis  au- 
tumnus  exercitum  valetudine  tentave- 
rat.  Cic.  Excusatione  uti  valetudinis. 
Id.  Valetudine  oculorum  impediri. 
'  Cos.  Valetudine  nffectus,  sick.  Cic 
Propter  valetudinem.  Plin.  Valetudo 
calculorum,  calculous  complaint,  a  calcu- 
lous disease.  Sueton.  Sponsam  ex  vale- 
tudine amisit.  Plin.  Valetudines  fe- 
brium.     Sueton.  Graves   et   periculosas 

valetudines  expert  us  est.  ir  Figur. 

Cic.  Mala  valetudo  animi.  Sueton. 
Valetudo  mentis,  a  disorder  of  the  mind; 
frenzy.  —  Of  style.  Cic.  Q,uos,  vale- 
tudo modo  (provided  that,  if  only)  bona 
sit,  tenuitas  ipsa  delectat. 
VaLGITER   (valgus),   adv.  valgo  modo 

Petron.  Commovebat  valgiter  labra. 
VALGiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  plur.  Valgia,  h.  e 

labellorum  obtortiones.  Fulgent. 
VaLGOS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  turned  or 
bowed  outwards.  Cels.  Crus  longius  al 
teroet  valgius  est.  Plant,  ap.  Fest.  Val- 
gus rilius,  bow-legged,  0\attr6c.  Also 
Plant,  suavia,  ft.  e.  wry  mouths. 
VALIDe  (valid us),  adv.  strongly,  vehe- 
mently, greatly,  very  much,  iaxvptos, 
iravv.  Plaut.  Amare  valide  crjepi  hie 
meietricem.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Q.uum  pro 
aniicitia  validissime  faverem  ei,  &x 
Quintil.  Nee  prompt um  est  dicere  utros 
pec  care  validius  putem.  Plin.  Validi 
us  fatigatum.  Phadr.  Validius  cla 
mare,  more  lustily.  Plaut.  Ut  valide  to 
nuit!  Plin.  Ille  mini  validissime  placet 
—  Also,  in  answers,  verily,  by  all  means, 
surely;  or  very  (ironically).  Plaut. 
VALiDITaS  (Id.),atis,  f.  strength.  Apul 
VALID5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  validum  red  do, 
confirmo.  Auct.fragm.  inter  orat.  Sym, 
VALIDrS  (valeo),  a,  um,  adj.  sound,  ir, 
good  health,  healthy,  well,  evpojeros. 
Terent.  Te  advenisse  salvum  atque 
va\idum,  safe  and  sound.  Cic.  Si,  ut 
spero,  te  validum  videro.  Liv.  Nee 
dum  ex  morbo  satis  validus.  Plin 
color  (corporis),  a  healthy  complexion.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Plaut.  Q,ui  me  cogunt,  ut 
validus    insaniam,    h.  e.    in  my  sound 

senses.      Horat.     Mente    validus.    

IT  Also,  strong,  stout,  robust,  vigorous 
sturdy,  lusty,  powerful,  ia%vp6s.  Virg 
Validis  contorsit  viribus  hastam.  Ovid 
Validi  lacerti.  Id.  tauri.  —  Hence 
strong,  mighty,  powerful,  influential. 
Plaut.  Jovi  supremo,  valido,  viripoten- 
ti.  Liv.  Ducibus  validiorem,  quam 
exercitu,  rem  Romanam  esse.  Id.  Va- 
lida  admodum  numero  manus  erat. 
Plin.  Ep.  Vir  gratia  et  facundia  vali- 
dus. Tacit.  Ut  quisque  Sejano  inti- 
mus,  ita  ad  Caesaris  amicitiam  validus. 
Id.  Tiberius  validus  spernendis  hono- 
ribus,  //.  e.  who  could  despise  honors. 
Id.  Validissimus  auctor  mittendi  lega- 
tos,  h.  e.  qui  maxime  persuasit,  ut  le- 
gati  mitterentur.  With  genit.  Tacit. 
Cassius  Severus  orandi  validus,  an 
able  orator.  Id.  Colonia  virium  et  opum 
valida.  —  Also,  of  inanimate  things. 
Ovid.  Valido  terras  findere  aratro,  stur- 
dy. Id.  Valido  aestu  peruri,  h.  e.  mag- 
no  amore.  Id.  vinum.  Id.  Et  vali- 
das  segetes,  quod  fuit  heiba,  facit, 
strong,  vigorous.  Plin.  funes,  strong, 
stout.  Qell.  ventus.  Tibull.  Amor 
docuit  validos  tentare  labores.  Liv. 
Urbs  valida  muris.  Id.  Munitiones 
validiores  locis  impositag.  Tacit.  Pons 
validus  et  fidus.  Virg.  pondus,  heavy. 
Cato.  loca,  strong,  h.  e.  rich,  heavy  and 
hard  to  till.  So,  Plin.  solum.  Scribon. 
Larg.  mala  granata,  h.  e.  tart,  sour, 
harsh.  With  infin.  Plin.  Abies  valida? 
sustinere  pondus.  Also,  of  food,  strong, 
substantial,  nutritive.  Cels.  Materia  va- 
lidissima.  Also,  strong,  powerful,  effi- 
cacious. Ovid,  succi.  Tacit.  Venenum 
parum  validum.  Plin.  Validissima  ffex 
aceti  contra  cerastas.  Of  style.  Quin- 
til. sententia?,  strong,  vigorous,  forcible, 
impressive. 
VALIS,  is,  m.  See  Vahalis. 
VaLLaRIS  (vallus,  or  vallum),  e,  adj. 
pertaining  to  a  rampart  or  the  palisades 
thereon.  Iav.  corona,  h.  e.  with  whkh 
he  was  presented  who  had  first  mountcu 
the  rampart  of  the  hostile  camp. 

U8 


VAN 

VALLATOS,  a,  um.     See  Vallo. 
VaLLeS,  is.     £ee  Valhs. 

VaLLIS,  and  VALLeS  (unc),  is,  f.  a 
valley,  vale,  a} ,K0S.  Ca:s.  and  Virg.  — 
Figur.  Catull.  alanun.  Auson.  (enio- 
runi.  Quintil.  (Elo<iuentia)  totis  valli- 
bus  fluat. 

VaLLS  (vallus,  or  vallum),  as,  avi,  Stum, 
a.  1.  to  fortify  with  palisades,  to  palisade  ; 
to  entrench,  irefHTCtxtK**-  Hirt.  (iuo- 
rum  iinpetum  Mithridates  castria  val- 
latis  sustinuit.  Tacit.  Postquam  nox 
appetebat,  castra  vallari  placuit.  The 
entrenchingor  palisading  of  the  Roman 
camp  consisted  in  this,  that  a  ditch 
was  dug,  close  upon  which  a  rampart 
was  raised  of  the  earth  which  had  been 
thrown  up,  and  into  this  rampart  pali- 
sades stuck  ;  so  that  an  enemy,  to  force 
the  camp,  must  first  fill  up  the  ditch 
and  then  tear  out  the  palisades.  — 
Hence,  figur.  topalisade  or  entrench,  fence, 
hedge  in,  fortify,  protect,  cover,  stare, 
surround,  environ,  gird.  Lucan.  Nulli 
vallarent  oppida  muri.  PUn.  Perdices 
muniunt  receptaculum,  ut  contra  feras 
abunde  vallentur.  Flor.  Elephantis 
aciem  utrinque  vallaverat.  Id.  Urbs 
anguibus  arenisque  vallata.  Ovid.  Sol 
radiis  vallatus  acutis.  Cic.  Atque  Ikec 
omnia  vallabit  disserendi  ration©,  Id. 
Catilinam  vallatum  sicariis.  Id.  Jus 
legatorum  divino  jure  esse  vallatum. 
Id.  Pontus  ipsa  natura  regionis  valla- 
tus. 

VaLLoNIa  (vallis),  ae,  f.  the  goddess  of 
valleys.     Augustin. 

VaLLUM  (vail us),  i,  n.  a  fortification  of 
sharp  stakes  or  palisades,  the  palisades, 
palisade;  the  rampart  (agger)  into  which 
these  palisades  were  stuck  is  also  com- 
monly understood,  so  that  the  word 
may  sometimes  be  rendered,  wall,  ram- 
part (see  Vallo,  and  Liv.  33,  5.).  Cic. 
Oppidum  cinximus  vallo  et  fossa.  Sal- 
lust.  Vallo  fossaque  mcenia  circumve- 
nit.  Cass.  Castra  vallo  fossaque  munire. 
Id.  Vallum  scindere,  et  fossa,  complere. 
Vellei.  proruere.  Liv.  Vallum  petere, 
h.  e.  palisades.  Id.  cnedere.  Id.  ferre 
(for  the  soldiers  carried  these  palisades 
as  a  part  of  their  burden).  Id.  Vallum 
ducere.  —  Hence,  figur.  Cic  Spica  con- 
tra avium  minorum  morsus  munitur 
vallo  aristarum.  Id.  Munitffl  sunt  pal- 
pebral tanquam  vallo  pilorum.  Id. 
Alpium  vallum  contra  transgressionem 
Gallorum  objicere.  Manil.  Ignis  flam- 
marum  vallo  natura?  mo3nia  fecit. 

VaLLuS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  stake,  r)  %<zpa£, 
for  instance,  to  prop  vines.  Virg.  — 
Especially,  of  the  palisades  used  to 
fortify  a  camp,  &c  Epit.  Liv.  Scipio 
Africanus  militem  ad  septenos  vallos 
ferre  cogebat,  seven  palisades  each.  — 
Vallus  stands,  also,  for  vallum,  h.  e.  tlie 
palisades;  palisade.  Cms.  Vallus  contra 
hostem  in  altitudinem  pedum  decern, 
tantundemque  ejus  valli  agger  in  lati- 
tudinem  patebat.  Hirt.  Omnibus  viis 
triplicein  vallum  obduxerant  (see  Vallo, 
and  compare  Liv.  33,  5.).  Hence,  figur. 
Ovid.  Vallus  pectinis,  h.  e.  the  teeth  of 
the  comb. 

VALLOS,  i,  f.  dimin.  from  vannus,  a 
winnowing-fan.      Varr. 

VALVA  (perhaps  from  valvo),  t£,  f.  the 
wing  or  fold  of  a  door.  Commonly  in 
plur. 

VALV^E,  arum,  f.  the  folds  of  a  door,  or 
the  door  of  the  ancients,  consisting  of 
two  parts  ;  folding-doors,  Svpat  oianpia- 
Toi.  Cic.  Valvse  clausie  repagulis  per- 
fections. Juvenul.  Facili  patuerunt 
cardine  valva?.  Cic.  Convulsis  repagu- 
lis, effractisque  valvis.  Ovid.  Bifores 
valvae.  —  Petron.  uses  the  sing. 

VaLVATOS  (valva),  a,  um,  adj.  having 
folds  or  valves.  Varr.  Triclinia  valvata 
et  fenestrata.  Vit.ruv.  fores,  folding- 
doors.    Id.  Lumina  fenestrarum  valvata. 

VALVuLA,  as,  f.  or  VALVuLuS  (dimin. 
from  valva),  i,  rn.  the  husk,  shell,  pod  or 
hull  of  beans,  peas,  lentils,  &c  ao/?6? . 
Colum.  (where  only  valvulis  occurs  ; 
hence,  the  nomin.  may  be  valvula,  vol- 
vulus, or  valvulum.  Fest.,  however, 
has  valvuli  in  plur.,  of  course,  from  val- 
vulus. 

VANDALI,  or  VANDALiT,  orum,  m.  the 
Vandals,  a  people  of  North  Germany,  who 

937 


VAN 

afterwards  minuted  into  Caul  and  Spain. 
ZTacit.  — .  Called,  also,  /„„/,/,.  />i,n. 
— —  11  Hence,  Vandallcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
<-.MAc  Vandals,  Vandal.  Protmer.  Aquit. 
t»  ,(,ViU,,,s)<  U(,v-  vainly,  in  vain.  Ttr 
tuti.  VulguB  vane  de  nostra  vexatione 
gaudet.  Id.  Pracavendo  vaniwime 
quibua  parcunt.  Apul.  Multo  vanius 
excogitatum. 
VANfiSCC  (vanus),  is,  n.  3.  to  pass  or 
Jade  away,  vanish,  disappear,  wear  otT 
dd-av($ofiai.  Ovid.  Gravidas  incipiunt 
vanescere  nubes.  Tacit.  Vanescere  in 
cinerem.  Ovid.  VaneBcitque  absent, 
ut  novus  intrat  amor.  Catull.  Vos  no- 
lite  pat  1  nostrum  vanescere  luctum 
A.  e.  to  be  ineffectual.  Turd.  Vanescente 
plebis  ira.  Ovid.  Spiritus  vanescat  in 
auras.  Id.  Vanescant  dicta  per  auras. 
VaNGA,  83,  f.  a  kind  of  mattock  or  <rrub- 

axe.     Pallad. 
VaNGiONeS,  um,  m.  a  people  of  Germa- 
ny on  the  Rhine.     Lucan. 
VANiDICuS  (vanus  &  dico),  a,  um,  adj. 
speaking  vainly  or  falsely,  lying,  parai- 
uXoyoc.     Plaut. 
VANiLfjClUENTiA  (vaniloquus),   32,   f. 
vain   or   idle   talking,   vain-glorious   lan- 
guage,    empty    boasting,     onsppoXoyia. 
Plaut.  and  Liv. 
VANIL6UU1D6ROS    (vanus,   loquor  &. 
Stopov),  i,  m.  a  word  coined  by  Plaut. 
meaning,  that  gives  vain  words. 
VaNiL5Q.Ui;S  (vanus  &  loquor),  a,  um, 

adj.   lying,  a  liar.     Plaut.  If  Also, 

boastful,  braggart.  _  Liv.  and  Sil. 
VaNIT aS  (vanus),  atis,  f.  emptiness,  want 
of  reality,  mere  show  or  seeming,  vanity, 
falsity,  falsehood,  nevdrris,  uararfrris. 
Cic.  Nulla  in  caelo  nee  fortuna,  nee  te- 
meritas,  nee  erratio,  nee  vanitas  inest. 
Id.  Opinionum  vanitas,  vain,  false  opin- 
ion. Id.  Ut  vanitati  Veritas  cedat.  — 
Especially,  in  speech, untruth,  falsehood, 
lying,  varnishing,  quackery.  Cic.  (in  ven- 
dendo)  Orationis  vanitatem  adhibere, 
vain,  deceitful  words,  varnish,  falsehood. 
Terent.  Non  pudet  vanitatis?  of  break- 
ing your  word  so?  Cic.  Nihil  turpius 
est  vanitate.  Also,  Plin.  Magorum  vani- 
tates.  Also,  of  flatterers,  flattery,  vain 
adulation.  Cic.  Q,uum  ad  vanitatem  ac- 
cessit  auctoritas.  Id.  Blanda  vanitas.  — 
Also,  boasting,  vaunting,  bragging,  vain- 
glory. Tacit.—  Hence,  useles.mess,want 
of  profit,  vainness.  Liv.  itineris. 
VaKiTIeS  (Id.),  ei,  f.  same  as  Vanitas. 

Amv  dan. 
VANIT0D5,  Inis,  f.  same  as  Vanitas. 
VaNNQ  (vannus),  is,  a.  3.  to  fan,  van, 

winnow,  Xixp&o).  Lucil.  ap.  Non. 
VaNNuS  (unc),  i,  f.  a  fan,  van,  corn-van, 
to  winnow  with,  Xikuos.  Colum.  Spi- 
ce vannis  expurgantur.  Virg.  Mysti- 
ca  vannus  Iacchi  (because  it  was  used 
in  the  Eleusinian  mysteries,  and  sol- 
emnly carried  about  on  the  day  of  the 
poynpa  Bacchi). 
VAN5  (vanus),  as,  n.  1.  to  say  vain  words, 

to  deceive.  Ace.  ap.  Non. 
VaNuLuS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  va- 
nus. Prudent. 
VANuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  empty,  void, 
containing  nought,  kevoc  Virg.  lllos 
expectata  seges  vanis  elusit  aristis. 
Colum.  granum.  Liv.  Ne  vana  urbis 
magnitudo  esset.  Id.  Vanior  erat  hos- 
tium  acies,  thinner,  more  open.  Horat. 
Non  vanre  redeat  sanguis  imagini,  to 
the  unsubstantial  shade.  Id.  (Me)  ludit 
imago  vana,  unsubstantial,  unreal.  Virg. 
somnia,  empty  dreams.  Also,  with 
genit.  Virg.  Vanaveri  feror  (h.  e.  sum), 
I  err,  deceive  myself,  know  not  the  truth. 
II  Also,  empty,  all  show,  vain,  un- 
meaning. Liv.  res.  Id.  sermo.  Sencc. 
Ambitus  tumida  res  est,  vana,  ventosa. 
Petron.  Sententiarum  vanissimus  stie- 

pitus. IT  Also,   empty,  void  of  truth 

or  reality,  unreal,  having  a  vain  show, 
vain,  untrue,  false,  lying,  deceitful,  boast- 
ing, braggart,  swaggering ;  for  instance, 
in'  stories,  in  promises,  vaunts,  &c. 
either  of  persons  or  things.  Cic.  Ora- 
tioni  vanaj  crediderunt,  lying,  false. 
Ovid.  Vanam  spem  sequi.  Id.  omen. 
Cic.  Vana  quasdam  pollicebantur.  Virg. 
Credo  equidem,  nee  vana  fides,  genua 
esse  deorum,  h.  e.  and  it  is  true.  Cic. 
Vanum  se  fateatur,  a  liar.  Id.  haru- 
spex.    Sallust.  Stolidior  an  vanior.    Liv. 

4K 


VAV 

Hand  vana,  h.  c.  non  falsa.  Ilorat. 
Van  a  rerum,  h.  e.  vans  n.-s.  Tacit. 
Vana  rumoria,  h.  e.  van  us  rumor.  Plin. 
Vanum  arbitror  ease,  ungues  membra- 

nam  earn  exsuere,  that  it  is  false.  — 
Absol.    Liv.    Nihil    haustum    ex    vano 

velim,  drawn  from  a  false  source.  

IT  Also,  vain,  without  effect,  idle,  fruitless, 
in  vain,  to  no  purpose.  Liv.  Ut  pila  va- 
)ia  caderent.  Id.  Vana  tela  mittere. 
Id.  ictus.  Ovid,  preces.  —  Absol.  Liv. 
Ad  vanum  et  irritum  redacta  victoria 
est,  brought  to  nothing.  Senec.  Cedit 
in  vanum  labor,  is  vain.  —  Also,  of 
persons.  Tacit.  Ne  irrisus  ac  vanus 
iisdem  castris  assideret ;  and  with genit. 

Sil.    Voti   vanus.    II   Also,    vain, 

groundless,  unfounded,  unreasonable.  /Jo- 
rat,  gaudia.  Id.  metus.  —  Absol.  Liv. 
Non  tota  ex  vano  criminatio  erat,  was 
not  wholly  without  foundation.     Id.  Nee 

spem  nee  metum  habere  ex  vano. 

IT  Also,  vain,  delighting  in  vanities. 
Liv.  ingenium  dictatori.s,  vain,  ambi- 
tious.     IT  Vana   (ace.),   for   vane; 

thus,  Virg.  Vana  tumentem,  vainly, 
with  vain  show. 

VAPIDic  (vapidus),  adv.  badly,  poorly,  ill. 
Augustus  said  (according  to  Sueton.) 
Vapide  se  habere,  for  male  se  habere. 

VAPIDOS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  perhaps, 
mouldy,  of  wine,  &c  ;  consequently, 
spoiled,  palled,  vapid,  flat,  dead.  Colum. 
vinum.  —  Hence,  bad,  corrupt,  poor. 
Pers.  Veientanum  (vinum)  vapida  lae- 
sum  pice,  h.  e.  bad,  nasty,  loathsome, 
offensive,  &c.  So,  figur.  Id.  pectus.  — — 
If  Also,  making  mouldy  or  vapid,  palling 
ordeadenimr.     Pers.  pix  (but  see  above). 

VAP6R,  and'VAPoS  (unc),  oris,  m.  an 
exhalation,  steam,  vapor,  drpos.  Cic. 
Aquarum  quasi  vapor  quidam  aer  ha- 
bendus  est.  Senec.  Terrenus  vapor 
siccus  est,  et  fumo  similis  qui  ventos 
facit.  —  Also,  smoke,  a  cloud  of  smoke. 
Virg.  Volat  vapor  ater  ad  auras.  Ovid. 
TYist.  5,  5, 40.  Vapor,  sc.  turis. 1T  Al- 
so, heat  or  icarmth,  of  fire  or  the  sun. 
Cic.  Semen  tepefactum  vapore.  Liv. 
Locus  vaporis  plenus.  Virg.  Lentus 
carinas  est  (A.  c.  edit)  vapor.  Id.  Re 
stinctus  donee  vapor  omnis.  Ovid.  So- 
lisqne  vapore  fervebant  brachia  Cancri. 
Id.  Findit  vaporibus  arva  Phoebus.  Co- 
lum. Vaporibus  omni  quadrupedi  largius 
bibendi  potestas  danda,  in  great  heats, 
when  the  weather  is  very  sultry.  Ovid. 
Tacta?  vaporibus  herbae,  h.  e.  by  fire 
from  the  nostrils  of  the  bulls.  —  Also,  of 

the  fire  of  love.     Senec. If  Vapos,  for 

vapor.     Lucret. 

VaPoRaLIS  (vapor),  e,  adj.  vapor-like. 
Augustin.  tenuitas. 

VAP6RALITER  (vaporalis),  adv.  modo 
vaporis.    Augustin. 

VAPoRaRIUM  (vapor),  ii,  n.  the  furnace 
or  oven  by  which  the  water  is  heated  in  a 
warm  bath.     Cic. 

VAPoRaTh;  (vaporatus),  adv.  with  heat, 
hotly.  Ammian.  Effervescente  vapora- 
tius  sole. 

VAPoRATiS  (vaporo),  finis,  f.  a  reeking, 
steaming,  vaporing,  steam,  vapor,  arui- 
(jtj,  dnoSvuiavis.     Senec.  Vaporatio  in- 

undantium  aquarum. If  Vaporatio 

balinearurn,  vapor-bath,  the  taking  of  the 
same  vapor.       Plin. 

VAPoREuS  (vapor),  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as 
Vaporus.  Aruob.  (Others  read  vapo- 
rum.) ir  Also,  same  as  Vapori  simi- 
lis ;  as,  Augustin.  sanitas,  h.  e.  brief, 
evanescent. 

VAPoRiFER  (vapor  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  emitting  or  causing  vapor,  steam, 
warmth  or  heat,  full  of  vapor,  &c, 
steamy,  &c.     Stat. 

VAP6R5  (vapor),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 

1.     Intrans.  IT    To  steam,  send  up 

steam  or  vapor,  aruigziv.  Plin.  Aqu;ii 
vaporant  et  in  mari  ipso.     Solin.  Aqua 

vaporantes.    IT  Also,  to  be  inflamed, 

bum.     Lucret. II.  Trans. IT  To 

fill  with  vapor  or  smoke,  to  heat  or  warm 
with  steam  fumigate,  steam,  $vpiao>. 
Plin.  Dum  coquuntur  carnes,  oculos 
vaporari  his  pracipiunt.  Virg.  Tern 
plum  tnre  vaporant,  fumigate,  perfume, 
Stat.  Vaporatis  lucent  altaribus  sues 
smoking  wUh  incense.  Plin.  Canthari 
des  suspenduntur  super  acetum  fervens, 
donee  per  linteolum  vaporentur,  h.  e, 


VAR 

etiecentur,  arc  killed,  die.  -  AIho,  to  «/, 
hole,   evaporate.     Apul.    Nebula    <    ' 

halatio  vaporata,  /i.e.  full,  of  vapors. 

11  Also,  to  heat,  worm.      Ilorat.    Lrcvmri 

(latus  sol)  decedena  vaporet.  Colum, 
Glebe  aolibua  ajatlvua  vaporata;,  h.  t. 
excalfacta:  et  arefactffi.  Ammian.  Va- 
poratum  tempua,  hot  eeaton.  —  Figur. 

Pers.  Vaporata  aure. If  Also,  to  lull 

by  heat  or  vapor.  Plin.  cantharides  (gee 
above). 

VAPGR6S0S    (Id.),    a,    urn,  adj.  fall   of 

vapor.    Apul.  caligo.  If  Also,  full  of 

warmth  or  heat.  Apul.  fontes  balriearurn. 

VAI'oROS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  vaporous  and 
hot,  steaming,  smoking.     Nemcs. 

VaI'Pa  (unc),  a:,  f.  perhaps  properly, 
mould  upon  wine,  &.C.  ;  hence,  mouldy 
or  spoiled  wine,  vapid,  palled  or  insipid 
wive,  6\ivn<;,  EKrpoTrias,  jfeori/KoK  olvof. 
Ilorat.  and  Plin.  —  Figur.  a  corrupt,  bad, 
worthless  fellow,    a  prodigal.     Ilorat. 

VaPPS,  onis,  rn.  a  certain  flying  animal. 
Lue.il.  ap.  Valer.  Prob. 

VAPiiLaRIS  (vapulo),  e,  adj.  that  is  or 
is  wont  to  be  beaten,  that  gets  blows. 
Hence,  facetiously,  of  a  slave,  Plaut. 
Tribunus  vapularis. 

VaPuLQ,  (unc),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to 
be  beaten  or  drubbed,  get  blows,  tvtt- 
ropat,  paariySouat.  Terent.  Ego  vapu- 
lando,  ille  verberando  defessi  sumus. 
Quintil.  Rogatus,  an  ab  reo  fusti!>us 
vapulasset.  Senec.  Qui  ilium  viderant 
ab  illo  colaphis  vapulantem.  Terent. 
Molendum  in  pistrino,  vapulandum.  — 
Also,  of  inanimate  things.     Varr.  Olea, 

qu;e  vapulavit,  macescit. IT  Hence, 

to  be  beaten  by  the  enemy.     Cal.  ad  Cic. 

Septimam    legionem     vapulasse.    

IT  Vapula,  Jubeo  te  vapulare,  said  in 
anger,  in  contempt,  as  a  threat  or  to 
impose  silence,  you  be  whipped!  go 
hang !  or  you  shall  be  whipped  !  or  of  an 
absent  person,  Vapulet,  Vapulare  eum 
jubeo.  Thus,  Plaut.  Vapulare  ego  te 
vehementer  jubeo  ;  ne  me  territes.  Id. 
Tun'  libero  homini  male  servus  lo- 
quere?  (Le.)  vapula.  Id.  Vapulet  (sc. 
herus  rneus).  Hence,  Id.  Vapulat  pe- 
culium,  h.  e.  dissipatur.  Senec.  Multa, 
quae  procul  a  mari  fuerant,  subito  ejus 
accessu  vapulavere,  h.  e.  have  been  ruined 

or  destroyed.  IT  Also,  to  be  lashed  or 

chastised  in  words.  Cic.  sermonibu3 
omnium. 

VARA  (varus,  a,  um),  a?,  f.  a  forked  stick, 
such  as  nets  were  stretched  with.    Lu- 

can.  IT  Also,  a  machine  consisting 

of  cross-pieces  of  wood  or  of  slanting 
sticks,  to  lay  something  on  ;  as  a  saw- 
horse,  &c  Vili-uv.  (where  it  includes 
both  the  supports  and  the  cross-pieces 
at  the  top)  Supra  compegit  arrectariis 
et  jugis  varas.  Also,  Colum.  5,  9.  as 
Oesner  explains  it,  a  forked  stick  or  horse 
to  support  a  branch  while  it  is  sawed 
off.  But  others  read  and  explain  the 
passage  otherwise.  Hence,  Anson.  Va- 
ra vibiam  sequitur,  A.  e.  (perhaps)  one 
evilL  error,    &c   follows  from   another. 

VaRaTI5  (varo),  onis,  f.  a  curving, 
winding.  Auct.  de  Km.  fluminum,  A.  e. 
zigzag. 

VARDiEI,  orum,  m.  people  in   Dalmatia. 

VARIA  (from  varlus,  party-colored),  ap,  f. 
the  panther,  ndpSaXig.  Plin. IT  Al- 
so, a  kind  of  maapie.    Plin. IT  Also, 

a  town  in  the  district  of  the  JEqui,  on  the 
Anio.     Horat. 

VARIABILIS  (vario),  e,  adj.  variable, 
changeable.     Apul. 

VARIANTIA  (Id.),  se,  f.  variety,  differ- 
ence, diversity.     Lucret. 

VARIANTS,  a,  um,  adj.  Varian,  relating 
to  Quintilius  Varus.  Sueton.  clades. 
(SeeVcllci.  2,  117).     Tacit,  exercitus. 

VARTaNuS  (varius),  a,  um,  adj.  Plin. 
uvae  (so  called,  as  being  of  divers 
colors). 

VARIa'JTM  (vario),  adv.  variously,  differ- 
ently, Tre-rroiKtXptvcog.      Oell. 

VARIaTIQ  (Id.),  onis,  f.  variation,  vari- 
ance, diversity,  iroiKiXia,  irapaXXa{tc. 
Liv.  Cetera;  "centnrias  sine  variatione 
ulla  Consules  eosdem  dixerunt. 

VARIaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  and  adj. 
from  Vario,  which  sea. 

VaRICaTOR  (varico),  oris,  m.  A.  e.  qui 
varieat.     Pandect. 

VARIC5  (various),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and 

938 


VAR 

n.  1.  Tba*s.  to  tprcad apartf  open  wide 
Varr.  valla.      Catn/iod.   Varicatjs  greaai 

bus.  T  I  prtad  the  feet 

far  apart,  to  sir  addle.  (,ai(i6'j>. 

VARrCOBfJS  (vanx,,  a,  um,  adj.  Jolt  of 
i  inn. in  or  fwolien  vein»,  especially  on 
the  legs.  Juvenal,  baruepex.  Sidon. 
Arpinas,  h.  t.  Cicen 

VAIUO'I.A,  a:,  f.  dimin.  of  varix.     Celt. 

VaRjCO.S  (varus,,  adverb,  straddlmgly. 
Apul. 

Va&WOB  fid.),  a,  um,  ad},  parting  the 
legs  wide,  .<ttiid.ill.ing.      Ovid. 

VaRik  (variua),  adv.  of  color,  with 

colors,  variegatedly,  irotKiAos.  Plin. 
If  Also,  variously,  diversely,  in  differ- 
ent ways,  manifoldly,  iroXvptpox;.  Cic. 
Uui  ab  iis,  qui  ilium  audierunt,  per- 
scripti  varie  copioseque  sunt.  Id.  Va- 
rie  sum  affectum  tuia  linens.  Plaut. 
Varie  valui,  sometimes  well,  sometime., 
ill.  Iltrt.  Acriter  varieque  pugnatur, 
with  various  success.  So,  Liv.  In  ^Equis 
varie  bellatum.  Hirt.  Narnque  id  va- 
rie nuntiabatur.  Cic.  Optimatum  nu- 
merus  late  et  varie  diflusus  est,  A.  e. 
per  varia  hominum  genera. 

VARIEG6  (for  varium  agoj,  as,  avi,  atum, 
a.  and  n.  1.  Trans,  to  variegate,  diversi- 
fy,not k'iXXo).  Auson.  Figuras  alius  alio 
scientius  variegant.  Apul.  Navispictu- 
ris  variegata. IT  Intra  ns.  to  be  varie- 
gated or  diversified.  Apul.  I.yra  gem- 
mis  variegat. 

VARIETAS  (varius),  atis,  f.  diversity, 
variety  in  respect  of  colors,  notKiXu6g. 
Cic.  Varietas  proprie  in  disparibus  co- 
lcribus  dicitur.  Plin.  Mullum  exsjii- 
rantem  versicolori  quadam  et  numerosa 
varietate  spectari.     Id.  Marmorum    ni- 

tor,  picturne  varietas. IT  Generally, 

variety,  diversity,  difference,  multiplicity. 
Cic.  pomorum.  Quintil.  Rehcit  ani- 
mosac  reparat  varietas  ipsa.  Cic.  Hnic 
provincire,  quae  ex  hac  gentium  varie- 
tate constaret,  Fonteius  praefuit.  Id. 
Surdus  varietates  vocum  nosrere  non 
potest.  Id.  Qua?  omnia  hunt  et  ex  caeli 
varietate.  Id.  Timaeus  sententiarum 
varietate  abundantisjimus.  Plin.  Ep. 
Vir  varietate  promptissimus,  sc.  scien- 
tial, doctrinae,  ready  with  a  store  of  va- 
rious erudition.  —  Hence,  Liv.  Varie- 
tates, A.  e.  res  variac.  —  Hence,  variety, 
vicissitude,  change.  Cic.  Be'.lum  mag- 
num atque  difficile,  et  in  multa  varie- 
tate versatum,  variety  of  fortune.  —  Al- 
so, difference  or  variety  of  opinion,  va- 
riance, diversity.  Cic.  Tanta  sunt  in 
varietate  ac  dissensione.  —  Also,  muta- 
bility, changeableness,  fickleness,  incon- 
stancy. Plane,  ad  Cic.  E\timescens  va- 
rietatem  atque  infidelitatem  exercitus. 

VARI5  (varius),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n. 

1.  Trans. IT  In  respect  of  outward 

aspect,  and  particularly  color,  to  make 
manifold  or  various,  to  diversify,  varie- 
gate, vary,  color,  ttoikiXXo).  Lucret. 
Omnigenoi  gignunt  variantque  colores. 
Virg.  Sol  ubi  nascentem  maculis  varia- 
verit  ortum.  Ovid.  Variabant  tempora 
cani.  Catull.  pectora  palrnis,  discolor, 
make  black  and  blue.  Ovid.  Nigraque 
caeruleis  variari  corpora  guttis,  to  be 
spotted  or  speckled.  Colum.  Simulatque 
uva  variari  cceperit,  to  color  itself,  take 
color.  So,  Plin.  Se  variante  uva.  Pro- 
pert,  pectus  lapillis,  h.  e.  to  adorn.  Mar- 
tial. Lato  variata  mappa  clavo.  Catull. 
Vestis  hominum  variata  fignris,  diver- 
sified, adorned,  embroidered. IT  Also, 

generally,  to  make  manifold,  various  err 
varying,  to  vary,  diversify,  change.  Cic. 
Ergo,  ^ille  princeps  vocem  variabit  et 
mutabit:  omnes  sonorum,  turn  inten- 
dens  turn  remittens,  persequetur  gra- 
dus.  Ovid.  Arbitrio  variat  multa  poe- 
ta  suo.  Virg.  Discurrunt,  variantque 
vices,  relieve  each  other  on  iniard.  Plin. 
Laborem  otio,  otium  labore  variare. 
Ovid.  Positu  variare  capillos.  Id.  For- 
mas  variatus  in  omnes,  changed.  Liv. 
Quae  de  Marcelli  morte  variant  anc- 
tores,  h.  c.  varie  tradunt.  Plin.  Inu- 
la pipere  variata,  h.  e.  mixta,  ut  sapo- 
rem  variet.  —  Hence,  Variatus,  a,  um. 
is  also  used  adjectively,  in  the  sense  of 
various,  divers,  manifold,  different.  Cic. 
sentential.  Liv.  memoria  rei.  Apul. 
Vox  lyra  variatior,  more  varied  or  di- 
versified. —  II.  Intrans.  If  To  b« 


VAR 

party-colored,  to  take  a  color,  change  color. 
Colum.  Q,uum  primuni  baccuj  variare 
cceperint.  Propert.  Prima  mihi  variat 
liventibusuva  racemis.    Colam.  Univer- 

sitas  tergoris  maculis  variat. IT  Also, 

to  be  manifold  or  diverse,  be  unlike  or  differ- 

'.  em,  to  vary,  differ,  change.  Ovid,  (iuoni- 
arii  variant  animi,  variamus  et  artes.  Id. 
Sic  abeunt  redeuntque  mei,  variantque 
timores.  Propert.  Variant  Aquilonibus 
undo:,  h.  c.  agitantur.  Lie.  Ita  farna 
variat,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Varians  multitude», 
composed  of  men  of  different  sentiments. 
So,  pass,  impers.  Id.  Senatus  consuli 
coeptus  ibi  quum  sententiis  variaretur, 
&.c.  Vellei.  Variatum  deinde  proeliis, 
battles  were  fought  7cit.Ii  various  success. 
Also,  Plin.  Varians  ccelum,  varying, 
unsteady.  Justin.  Variante  victoria.  = 
TARIOS  (perhaps  varus,  a,  urn;,  a,  urn, 
adj.  in  respect  of  color,  of  divers  colors, 
party-colored,  variegated,  spotted,  iroiKi- 
Xos,  noXvxpovs.  Varr.  Arietis  lingua 
nigra,  aut  varia.  Cato.  Ubi  uvk  varia; 
cceperint  fieri.  Senec.  tigres.  Virg. 
lynces.  Horat.  lapides.  Tibull.  flores. 
- —  IT  In  respect  of  quality  or  nature, 
various,  different,  diverse,  not  uniform, 
varying.  Cic.  Transfertur  in  multa 
disparfa:  varium  poema,  varia  oratio, 
varii  mores,  varia  fortuna :  voluntas 
varia  etiam  dici  solet,  cum  percipitur 
ex  multis  dissimilibus  rebus.  Id.  Pra 
tura  jurisdictio,  res  varia  et  multiplex 
ad  suspiciones  et  siniultates.  Id.  Plato 
varius,  et  multiplex,  et  copiosus  fuit, 
not  uniform  or  of  one  sort,  but,  as  it  were, 
many-sided.  So,  Plin.  Ep.  Ingenium  va- 
rium, flexibile,  multiplex,  h.  o.  versatile. 
Cic.  Varia  et  diversa  genera  et  bellorum 
et  hostium.  Id.  Varium  jus  et  dispar 
conditio.  Liv.  Varia  victoria,  h.  e.  va- 
rying, alternating,  now  on  this  side,  now 
on  that.  Also,  with  the  dat.  different 
from,  Sec.  Horat.  Alterum  huic  varium 
(al.  leg.  varum),  et  nihiio  sapientius. 
Hence,  Varium  est,  there  are  various 
opinions,  it  is  not  agreed.     Cic.  Quales 

sint    dii,  varium  est.  IT  Of  the 

disposition,  changeable,  variable,  light, 
fickle,  inconstant.  Virg.  Varium  et  mu- 
tabile  semper  femina.  Sallust.  Animus 
audax,  subdolus,  varius.     Flor.   Anto- 

nius  ingenio  varius. 1T  Of  the  soil, 

in  the  language  of  the  rustic,  half 
moist.     Colum.   terra,   h.  e.   moist   above 

and  dry  beneath. IT  Varius,  a,  urn, 

was  also  the  name  of  a  Roman  gens ;  one 
of  whom  was  L.  Varius,  a  celebrated 
epic  and  tragic  poet.  Horat.  and  Virg. 
1f  Varius,  different,  various  in  it- 
self or  among  its  parts :  Diversus,  dif- 
ferent from  something  else.  Varius 
refers,  first  of  all,  to  the  superficial 
appearance  and  color  of  a  thing:  Di- 
versus, to  the  characteristic  distinction 
and  difference. 

VARIX  (perhaps  from  varus,  a,  urn,  as 
distorting  the  legs,  or  as  being  crossed 
or  distorted),  icis,  m.  and  f.  a  varix,  a 
swollen  or  dilated  vein.     Cic.  and  Cels. 

VaR5  (varus,  a,  um),  as,  a.  1.  to  crook, 
curve.     Auct.  de  limit. 

VaRR5,  onis,  m.  a  Roman  cognomen.  — 
M.  Terentius  Varro,  a  contemporary  of 
Cicero,  who  was  reputed  to  be  the  most 
learned  of  the  Romans.  He  wrote  on  ma- 
ny subjects,  among  others  de  Re  Rustica, 
and  de  Lingua  Latina.  —  P.  Terentius 
Varro  Atacinus,  a  poet  contemporary 
with  the  former.  —  C.  Terent.  Varro,  a 
Roman  consul,  who  commanded  at  the  bat- 
tle of  Cannce. 

VaRRoNiaNOS,  a,  um,  adj.  Varronian, 
pertaining  to  Varro.  Liv.  milites,  h.  e. 
who  had  served  under  C.  Varro.  Fulgent. 
ingenia,  h.  e.  M.  Ter.  Varronis. 

VAROS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  spot,  botch  or  blister 
on  the  face,  iov§oc.     Plin. 

VaRuS*  (perhaps  from  patftds),  a,  um, 
adj.  bent  inwards  (according  to  others, 
bowed  outwards)  paifids,  o-Kap.,8o$.  Varr. 
Cruribus  potius  varis,  quam  variis.  Ovid. 
cornua.  Id.  manus.  Colum.  Taleam 
varam  facere,  h.  e.  introrsum  curvare. 
• —  Hence,  having  the  legs  bent  inward-;, 
bandy-legged,  shambling  (or  otherwise, 
having  the  legs  bowed  outwards,  strad- 
dling).    Horat. IT  Also,  different,  dis- 

simita-,  unlike  Horat.  Alterum  genus 
.luic  varum.     Pers.  Gemini  varo  gen':o. 


VAS 

VAS  (vado),  vadis,  m.  a  surety  or  hail, 
fyyvnrris.  Usually  in  capital  and  pub' 
he  causes.  Liv.  Vades  dare  placuit: 
unum  vadem  Uibus  millibus  a;ris  obli- 
garunt.  Id.  q>ui  aut  citati  no»  adfue- 
rant,  aut  vades  deseruerant,  had  desert- 
ed their  bail;  had  forfeited  their  recogni- 
zance  But    also    in    private    causes. 

Varr.  Oaveri  lege  cceptum  est  nb  his, 
qui  praedia  venderent,  vades  ne  darent. 
Horat.  IHe,  datis  vadibus,  qui  rure  ex- 

tractus  in  urbem  est. IT  Fas  is  any 

one  who  is  surety  or  bail  for  the  ap- 
pearance of  either  party  in  court,  though 
more  especially  in  capital  causes.  To 
be  surety  with  one's  person  was  a  thing 
unknown  among  the  Romans,  and  only 
mentioned  bv  Cic.  of  foreigners  (Off 
3,  10.  Fin.  2,  24).  See  Liv.  3,  13. 
Pros,  on  the  other  hand,  according  to 
Varro  and  Festus,  is  one  who  is  surety 
for  the  execution  of  a  contract  conclud- 
ed with  the  state  :  according  to  Ascon. 
(ad  Cic.  Verr.  Act.  It,  1,  45)  also  a  sure- 
ty that  certain  property  in  controversy 
shall  not  be  impaired  before  the  decision 
of  the  suit. 

VaS,  vasis,  also  VaSUM  (unc),  i,  n.  plur. 
VASA,  drum,  a  vessel,  aicevos,  dyyeTov ; 
as,  a  plate,  dish,  knife,  &x.  and  utensils 
of  all  sorts.  Horat.  Sincerum  est  nisi  vas, 
quodcumque  infundis,  acescit.  Cic. 
Vasa  argentea.  Id.  Vas  vinarium. 
Id.  Vasa  Samia.  Plin.  Vas  potori- 
um.  id.  Comburere  aliquid  in  vase 
fictili.  Liv.  Vasa  (of  an  ambassador) 
comitesque.  Colum.  Ex  ferulis  vasa 
texuntur,  h.  e.  beehives.  Cic.  also  calls 
a  ring  for  sealing,  vas.  Plaut.  Cultrum, 
securim,  pistillum,  mortarium,  quae 
utenda  vasa  semper  vicini  rogant.  — 
Hence,  in  war,  Vasa,  the  luggage  and 
baggage,  anevri  iroXeptKa.  Cic.  Vasa 
colligere,  to  pack  up.  Cues.  Vasa  con- 
clamare  (see  Conclamo).  —  In  husband- 
ry, all  utensils  and  instruments,  as  the 
plough,  mattocks,  &x.  Pandect.  Also, 
the    furniture  for     the    chase,    hunter's 

tools,  Orat.  —  For  mentula.     Plaut. 

IT  Vasum  occurs  in  Plaut.  Aliquod  va- 
sum.  —  And  Vasus  in  Petron. 

VaSaRITJM  (vas,  vasis),  ii,  n.  money  for 
vessels  and  movables  given  to  the  govern- 
or of  a  province,  when  he  departed  for  his 

government.      Cic.  M   Also,  money 

or  a  present  given  to  oil-pressers,  per- 
haps for  the  use  of  their  vessels.     Cato. 

IT  Also,  Vasaria,  the  movables,   the 

vessels,  in  a  bath  for  instance.     Vitruv. 

IT   Also,   a   list,   register,   archives, 

assess-tables.  Cod.  Thcod.  Id  vero  quod 
impossible  est,  e  vasariis  publicis  aufe- 
ratur.  Hence,  Plin.  Nee  sunt  omnia 
vasaria  excutienda. 

VaSaTeS,  um,  m.  a  people  in  Aquitania. 
Auson.  —  Hence,  VasatTcus,  a,  um,  adj. 
Auson. 

VaSaTuS  (vas,  vasis),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e. 
mentula  instructus.     Lamprid. 

VASC5,  onis,  m.  plur.  VaSCONES,  um, 
m.  apeople  in  Spain  and  Gaul,  on  both  sides 
of  the  Pyrenees.  Juvenal.  —  Adjective- 
ly.  Paulin.  JVolaa.  Vascone  saltu,  h.  e. 
Pyren.eo. 

VaSCSNIA,  a,  f.  Vasconum  regio. 
Paulin.  JVolan. 

VaSCSNICuS,  a,  um,  adj.  ad  Vascones 
pertinens.     Paulin.  JVolan. 

VaSCOLaRiOS  (vasculum),  ii,  m.  a  gold- 
smith, worker  in  metal,  especially  a  maker 
of  cups.     Cic. 

VaSCuLUM  (dimin.  from  vas,  vasis), 
i,  n.  a  little  or  small  vessel,  a  vessel, 
speaking  diminishingly,  especially  of 
metal  or  bronze,  dyyeiSiov.  Cato.  Vas- 
culum facito  de  materia  hederacea.  Ju- 
venal. Argenti  vascula  puri.  Plant. 
vinarium.  —  Also,  any  receptacle  for 
things  ;  as,  the  capsule  of  certain  plants, 

which  holds  the.  seed..    Plin. IT  Hence, 

a  beehive.      Pallad. 1T   Also,   same 

as  mentula.     Petron. 

VaSCuS,  a,  um,  adj.  is  supposed  to  sig- 
nify em,pty,  light,  inconsiderable.  Solin. 
tibia,  a  kind  of  flute,  used  only  for  prac- 
tice.    Others    interpret    it,    a    German 

flute.  IT  For  vastus.     Thus    Vitruv. 

3,  2.  adspectus  (but  Ed.  Rod.  lias  vastus). 

VaSTaBONDOS  (vasfo),  a,  um,adj.  rav- 
aging, devastating.     Am.mian. 

VaSTaTIS  (Id.),  on's,  f.  a  ravaging,  lay- 

939 


VAS 

ing  was'e,  desolating,  devastation.  Sal- 
lust..  Puga  mnlierum  et  puerorum,  vas- 
tatio  domorum.  Cic.  Ergo  in  vasta- 
«one  omnium  tuas  possessiones  sacro- 
eanctas  futuras  putas?  Lie.  agri.  Tacit. 

,t  -  .J?!1-""'  v*stationibus  intactum. 

VaSI  AT5R  (hi.),  oris,  ,„.  a  rara.cr, 
'^cr  spoiler,  devastator,  nophfrfje. 
fat.  lroj.e.  virg.  ferarum,  %  e.  a 
hunter. 

VASTAToIUuS    (vastator),  a,  um,  adj. 

,r  '-'S.n1'''^-^'!1'^'  acf>astuting.  Ammian. 

VasTaTRiX  (Id.),lcis,  tshtthat  wastes 
or  ravages,  devastatrix.     Score. 

VaSTk  (vastus),   adv.  wastely,' desolately. 

IT    Hence,    terribly,  hurrely,    vastly, 

immensely,  very  greatly,  exceedingly,  vio- 
lently, in  extent  or  degree.  Mela.  Mare 
ablgit  vaste  cedentia  litora.  Lucret. 
Vaste  profundus.     Ovid.  Vastius  insur- 

gens  detinue  ruit   impetus   undce.  

ir  Also,  hideously  wide  or  broad,  uvcouth- 
ly,  grossly.  Cic.  loqui,  h.  e.  to  pronounce 
the  letters  too  broadly,  or  with  too  open 
a  mouth.  Id.  Ne  vastius  diducautur 
verba. 

VaSTkSCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become  de- 
sert, or  waste,  ntpSopui.     Ace.  ap.  Non. 

VASTTFrcOS  (vastus  &  tacio),  a,  um, 
adj.  causing  devastation,  ravaging,  wast- 
ing. Cic.  e  Sophqcle.  Erynianthiam  vas- 
tiricam  abjecit  beluam. 

VaSTTTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  destitution  of  men 
a,nd  other  creatures,  desolation,  devastation, 
waste,  solitude,  ruin,  TropOnvts.  Senec. 
Sterilis  profundi  vastitas  squalet  soli. 
Cic.  Audistis,  quas  solitudo  esset  in 
agris,  qure  vastitas.  Id.  Vastitatem  a 
templis  depellebam.  Id.  Italiam  totam 
ad  vastitatem  vocas,  you  was'e  or  seek  to 
icaste.  Hence,  figur.  Id.  Deflere  judi- 
ciorum  vastitatem,  et  fori.  —  Also,  fig- 
ur. devastation  or  wasting,  h.  e.  the  tak- 
ing off  of  many  by  death,  great  mortality. 

Cic.    Vastitatem   efficere. TT  Also, 

terrible,  immense  or  revolting  size,  quality 
or  nature,  exceeding  greatness,  hugeness, 
enormity,  vastness.  Plin.  solis.  Id.  odo- 
ris.  Colum.  Pari  vastitate  belluas,  size, 
horrible  size.  Id.  vocis,  terrible  voice, 
Qell.  Hostis  formidandae  vastitatis. 

VaSTITieS  (Id.),  ei,f.  same  as  Vastitas. 
Plant. 

VASTIT0D5    (Id.),  inis,  f.  devastation, 

waste.      Cato. IT  Also,  fearful  form* 

or  size.     Qell. 

VAST5  (vastus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
lay  waste,  devastate,  ravage,  desolate, 
pillage,  ncpSw.  Cic.  Agros  vastare  at- 
que  exinanire.  Id.  Italiam  vastare  et 
diripere.  Liv.  omnia  igni  ferroque. 
Caes.  provinciam  incursionibus.  Cal- 
pum.  pecuaria  morbo.  —  Also,  Vasta- 
re homines  ;  as,  Justin.  Vastati  Mace- 
dones  ultionem  flagitabant.  —  And 
without   case.      Coss.    Vastandi  causa. 

IT  Hence,   to   make  empty,  to   spoil, 

bereave,  strip.  Cic.  forum.  Hirt.  Fines 
hostium  vastare  civibus,  aadificiis,  pe- 
core.  Virg.  agros  cultoribus.  Liv. 
Agri  vastati  sunt,  sc.  pestilentia  et  fa- 
me.   IT  Also,  to  make  something  be- 
come wild.  Cic.  Terrain  stirpium  as- 
peritate  vastari,  becomes  wild. IT  Al- 
so, to  waste,  desolate,  disquiet,  harrass, 
torment,  confound,  perplex.  Sallust.  Ita 
conscientia  mentem  excitam  vastabat. 

VaSToLuS,  a,  um,  adj.  dimin.  from  vas- 
tus.    Apul. 

VASTuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  waste,  desert, 
desolate,  without  men  and  other  creatures, 
tpripoc.  Liv.  Ager  vastus  et  desertus. 
Cic.  Genus  agrorum  propter  pestilen- 
tiam  vastum,  h.  e.  destitute  of  inhab- 
itants. Virg.  Hiec  ego  vasta  dabo, 
A.  e.  vastabo."  Enn.  ap.  Serv.  virgines, 
h.  e.  desolate.  Also,  Tacit.  Dies  per 
silentium  vastus,  desolate    as    it  were, 

from  the  stillness. IT  Hence,  waste, 

figur.  k.  e.  without  order,  without  form, 
unshaped,  rude,  uncouth,  coarse,  awkward, 
clumsy.  Cic.  Sunt  ita  vultu  motuque 
corporis  ita  vasti,  ut,  &x.  Id.  Litera 
vastior,  h.  e.  harsher,  rougher.  Auct.  ad 
Her.  oratio,  sc.  on  account  of  the  great 
frequency  of  vowels,  uncouth,  rude, 
o-ratinrr, unpleasant.     Liv.  Omnia  vasta, 

h.  e.   "incendita. IT   Also,     hideous, 

frightful,  terrible  to  behold  or  to  hear, 
fcarfull.it  great,  very  great,  huge,  enor- 
mous,  'immense,   vast.     Cces.  mare.    Id. 


UiiE 


Vaatissimua  Oceanui.  Ovid,  crater. 
Vic.  Figura  vastior.  Virg.  Vastus  cla- 
mor. Ovid.  iter.  SaUu.it.  animus, 
A.  e.  insatiable,  Colum.  acientia,  A.  e. 
ingens.  Pers.  Vaata  trabea,  h.  e.  fn- 
gena  navis.  <v,.<//.  Cladea  vastiasima 
pugnce  Cannensie. 
VaSUM,  and  VaSDS.  See  Vas,  rasi.-. 
VaTeS  (from  the  old  «reck  firnf,  for 
0^r»?y,  0ari?f,  speaking),  is,  m.  and  f. 
«  diviner,  soothsayer,  prophet,  or  prop/iei 
esetp&vTiSiTrpoQrJTTis.  Nep.  Cecinit  ut 
vates.  Plant.  Bonus  vates  poteras  esse : 
nam  qua?  sunt  futura  dicis.  Cic.  llac 
vate  suadente,  A.  e.  Sibylla.  Virg. 
Amphrysia,  A.   e.   Sibylla.      Ovid-  Vera 

fuit  vates,  h.  e.  Cassandra. II  Hence, 

as  poets  are  also  inspired,  a  poet,  bard, 
poetess.  Colaia.  Vates  maxime  vene- 
randus,  A.  c.  Virgilius.  Ovid.  Mteo- 
nius,  A.  e.  Horner.  Id.  Lesbia,  the  Les- 
bian poetess,  h.  e.  Sappho.  Id.  Mne\- 
dos,  A.   e.    Virgil.      Id.  cotliurnatus,   a 

tragic  poet.  ir  Also,  any  one  who   is 

of  rare  excellence  in  his  art,  an  oracle. 
Plin,  Herophilus  medicina?  vates.  Val. 
Max.  Q.  Sc;evola  legurn  certissimus 
vates,  an  interpreter  of  the  highest  au- 
thority. 
VATi  A,  a?,  m.  and  f.  same  as  Valius. 
VXTICaNCS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Vatican,  no- 
rat,  and  Juvenal,  mons,  a  mountain  at 
Rome,  went  of  the  Tiber,  inhere  much 
earthen  ware  was  made.  Cic.  Montes 
Vaticanos.  So  also,  Id.  ager,  belonging 
thereto.  Martial,  vinuin.  Tacit,  vaf- 
lis,  between  mons  Vaticanus  and  Jani- 
culus.      Plin.  Vaticanum,   h.   e.  mons 

et  ager  Vaticanus. 17  Also,  a  god. 

Varr.  ap.  Gell. IT  The  second  syl- 
lable is  long  in  Juvenal  and  Martial., 
but  short  in  Horat. 
VATrcrNATIS  (vaticinor),  onis,  f.  a 
foretelling,  prophesying,  divination,  proph- 
ecy, prediction,  pavreia.  Cic. 
VACCINATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  prophet, 

diviner,  sootlisayer,  XP1ffpco66s.     Ovid. 
VATICINiUtkl  (vates),  ii,  A.  a  prophecy, 

prediction,  pavrcia.  Plin. 
VaTICINSR  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep. 
1.  to  prophesy,  foretell,  divine,  predict, 
pavrevopat,  -po0r/r£vaj,  Seonigoj.  Cic. 
Q,uod  somniantibus  same  coritingit,  et 
nonnunquam  vaticinantibus  per  furo- 
rem.  Ovid.  Fore  ut  figar,  erat  vatici 
nata  soror.    Id.  Cui  casus  futures  vati 

cinatus  erat. IT  As  a  poet,  to  sing 

Cic  Q.uondam  virum  carminibus  Gra> 
cis  vaccinatum  ferunt,  amicitiam  con 
trahere  ea,  &c.  —  Also,  facetiously,  to 
sing,  for  to  say,  repeat.     Plaut.  Vetera 

vaticinamini,  you,  say  nothing  new. 

IF  Also,  to  rave,  rant,  to  be  mad  or  an  en- 
thusiast, to  talk  idly  or  foolishly.  Cic. 
Sed  ego  fortasse  vaticinor.  id.  Eos, 
qui  dicerent,  reipublicse  consulendum, 
yaticinari  atque  insanire  dicebat. 
VaTICINOS  (vates),  a,  urn,  adj.  prophet- 
ic, soothsaying,  pavriKOc.  Liv.  iibri. 
Odd.  furores. 
VATINIANOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Vatinian,  call- 
ed after  or  relating  to.  Vatinius.  Catull. 
odium,  proverbially  for  violent,  implaca- 
ble. See  Vatinius. 
VATINIOS,  a,  urn,  a  Roman  family  name. 
IF  Adj.  Vatinian IF  Subst.  Va- 
tinius, Vatinia.  Thus,  P.  Vatinius,  the 
enemy  of  Cicero,  who  had  made  him  so 
odious,  that  odium  Vatinianum  became 
proverbial.  Also,  Vatinius,  a  shoe- 
maker, the  maker  or  inventor  of  certain 
glass  drinking-cups,  which  had  four  noses 
or  beaks,  and  were  from  him  called  Vati- 
nii.  Martial. 
VATIUS  (unc),  a,  urn,  adj.  bowed  out- 
wards, /3\aio6s.  Varr.  crura.  Also, 
bow-legged.  Pandect,  homo- 
VATRaX,  acis,  and  VATRICoSOS 
(unc),  a,  um,  adj.  A.  e.  qui  vitiosis  est 
pedibus.  Lucil.  ap.  Non.  (where  some 
read  varicoeus,  for  vatricosus). 
lB£R  (unc),  genit.  uberis,  adj.  rich  in 
something,  fertile,  fruitful,  plentiful,  co- 
pious, abundant,  pouring  forth  copiously, 
productive,  cwbopog,  evvopog,  etijaXi'i;. 
Cic.  Seges  spicis  uperibua  et  crebria. 
Ovid.  Arbor  niveis  uberrima  pomis. 
Tacit.  Rari  imbres,  uber  solum.  Liv. 
ager.  Horat.  fruges.  Cic.  Vidi  per- 
multia  locis  aquam  profluentem,  et  earn 
ttbereni.     Horat.   Lactia  uberes  cantare 


UU1 

livos.     Ovid.  Kiilmo, gel  id  is  uberrfmiMJ 
11  ii dis.     Cic.  Provineiatriumphia  uber 
rima.    Justin,    belltim,  <»   which    much 
booty  is  to  be  got.     Cic.   Quia  uberior 


UDU 


dicendo  Platonef  more  rich  or  copious. 
Tacit.  Oratorutm  uberrimus.  Also, 
with  genit,  Justin,  itegio  plu mbi  uber- 
rima. —  And  abaol.  Val.  Finn:.  Uber- 
rima hi  cut.  plur.j,  the  in  nsl  fruitful  re- 
gions. —  Hence,  thick,  full.  Masur,  ap. 
Gell,  Eques  uberrimua  et  babitisaimus. 
Plant.    Uberius    nere.      Bo,  also,     Id. 

onus,  h.  c.    thick,  stunt,  solid,  great.  

IT  AlSO,  rich,  abundant,  fret/unit.  Cic. 
Vitium  {genii,  plur.)  uberrimi  fructus. 
_  Lucret.^  I f hertlms  flent  omnia  guttis. 
0B£R  (ov'iao),  eris,  n.  a  teat,  pop,  dug,  or 
udder,  or,  also,  the  breast,  itself  which 
gives  suck,  pa^os,  ovbap.  Lucret.  Puer 
libera  mammarum  lactantia  quaerit. 
Horat.  Equina  libera.  Virg.  Binadie 
aiccant  ovis  ubera.  Id.  Vitula  binoa 
alit  ubere  fetus.  Plin.  Equa  partum 
ad  ubera  non  admittit.  Virg.  I/yrc 
meque  admorunt  ubera  tigrea,  suckled 
you,  gave  you  suck.  So,  Ovid,  dare, 
and  praebere.  Id.  Ubera  ducere,  to 
suck.  Plin.  haurire.  Lucan.  trahere. 
Ovid.  RaptUS  ah  ubere,  weaned.  — 
Hence,  figur.  Colum.  Ubera  campi.  — 
Also,  the  grapelikc  mass  or  cluster  of 
bees  hanging  from  a  tree  when  they  are 

migrating.       Pallad.    IF   Also    fin 

which  sense  it  seems  to  be  the  vent,  of 
uber,  adj.),  fatness,  fulness,  richness, 
fertility,  fruitf ulness,  eiSnvia.  Vinr.  Di- 
vitis  uber  agri.  Colum.  Ut  ubere  suo 
gravatain  vitem  levet.  —  Also,  «Ae  land 
_  itself.  Virg.  Ge.  2,  234  and  275. 
uB£RI0S  (uber),  adv.  (superl.  UberrTme), 
more  plentifully  or  copiou.di/,  more  fruit- 
fully or  productively,  Ttioripug.  Plaut. 
Mores  mali,  quasi  herba  irrigua,  suc- 
creverunt  uberrime.   Ovid.  Uberius  nul- 

li  provenit  ista  seges. IF  Generally, 

more  richly,  more  fully,  more  at  large, 
more  expressly.  Cic.  Hasc  uberius  dispu- 
tantur  et  fusius.  Plin.  Ep.  Dicere  latius 
et  uberius,  quam  epistolarum  angustiae 
sinunt.  Cic.  Magnus  locus  a  tota  Pe- 
ripateticorum  familia  tractatus  uber- 
rime. 
0B£R5  (uber),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  n.  1. 
Trans,  to  make  fruitful,  fertilize,  -maivoi. 
Plin.  Paneg.  omnes  terras.  Pallad.  Ar- 
bores  uberantur.  —  Also,  to  make  rich  or 
productive  in  something.  Pallad.  Surculi 
gemmis    pluribus    uberati,    abounding 

richly  slocked. IT  Intrans.  to  befrxat 

ful  or  productive.     Colum. 
OBeRRiMe.     See  Uberius. 
OBeRTaS  (uber),atis,  f.  fertility,  fruitf 'ul- 
ness, productiveness,  richness  in  bringing 
forth,  abundance,  evq>opia.   Cic.  agroru 
Tacit,  fluminum,  richness  in  fishes,  golden 
sands,  &c Figur.     Cic.  virtutis.   Es- 
pecially  in   speech.     Cic.    in  dicendo, 
richness,   copiousness,  fulness.     Qtuntit 
ingenii IT  Also,  plenteous n ess,  co- 
piousness,    abundance,     plenty,   fulness, 
number,    store.     Cic.    fruguni.     Suelon. 
vini.      Plin.    lactis.      Justin,    piscium. 
Cic.  Si   ubertas  in   percipiendis   fructi- 
bus,  consequitur  vilitas  in  vendendis. 
—  Figur.     Quinlil.  verborum.    Cic.  im- 
proborum. 
OBkRTIM    (Id.),    adv.    abundantly,    copi- 
ously, plentifully,  aqySovws.    Catull.  lacri- 
mulas  fundere.     Pctron.  Lacrimis  uber- 
tim    manantibus.     rfmrnian.  Nnbes   in- 
crementa  ubertim   suggerere  Nilo  cre- 
duntur. 
0BERT5  (ubertus),   as,  a.  1.  to  fertilize. 

Eumen. 
OBeRTuS  (uber),  a,  um,  adj.  rich,  copi- 

Gell.  genus  dicendi.  ' 
OBI  (perhaps  from  bnov),  adv.  where,  in 
what  or  which  place,  irov,  dirov,  ov,  evQa  ; 
either  in  a  question  or  not.  Cic.  Ubi 
aunt, qui  negant  ?  Terent.  Ubi  inveniam 
Pamphilum?  Cws.  Ibi  futuros  Helve- 
tios,  lilii  Caesar  constituisset.  Id.  Is 
locus,  ubi  constitissent.  Cic.  Ibi  malis 
esse,  ubi  aliquo  niimero  sis.  Id.  In  ore 
portus,  ubi  sinus  inflectitur.  Also,  with 
the  genitives,  loci,  terrarum,  o-entium, 
will)  some  emphasis;  as,  Cic.  Ubi  ter- 
rarum esses,  ne  suapicabar  quidem, 
where  in  the.  world,  in  what  land  you  were. 
Plaut.  Ubi  ilium  qua:ram  gentium? 
where    in   the   world!    where   on    earth"7 

940 


I"  i.     /'/'/»'.   Ubi  lex  Hut 

fa  il-.    n,V  lligig.  h     ,      ,    .,. 

doubled,  Ubliibi,  when 

Cic  Ubiubi  sit  ubi  hit  animus e«rteqajB 

dem  in  te  i   r.     Plant.,   I 

/mm  invenio,  ubiubi  est  gentium.     Te. 

■nut..     I    |,jiil,]    . ........ 

v  In  ,,  hi   may.    AUo,   C/t, ... 

thus,    Lie.    ,\e    ubiubi    regum   desirie- 

rmm  esset.     Mam  ed,  arid 

some  emphasis  ;  as,  Cic.  Ub  . 

lium  sumus?    vim i.  en   i 

Id.  Non  video,  ubinam  nu  i 

sistere.  —  Ubi,  however, is  not  confinel 

to  place,  but  is  used  also  in   cfl 

with  persons  and  things,  con 

tor  in  quo,  in  qua,  in  quibus,  apud  quam 

«Stc.     Terent.  Hiijusmodi  res  {ate.vhtrA 

semper  comminiscere,  ubi   nu 

fices.    Plaut.  Capiunt  navem  illam,  ubi 

vecfus  fui,  in   which,    on   board 

Cic.  Ex  eenatuaconsultis,  ubi  ei  verba 

aequeremur,  fcc.    Id.  Neque  prsterte 

quisquam  fuit,  ubi  nostrum  jus  obtine- 

remus,   A.   e.  apud   quern.  1:  Also, 

whither.      Tacit.  Eeapoilde,  ubi  cadaver 

abjeceris. ir  Also,  when,  as  soon  at. 

Ca>s.  Ubi  certiores  facti  sunt,  |e";,h,s 
mittunt.  Liv.  Ha>e  ubi  dicta  dedit, 
avoiat.  Terent.  Ubi  voles,  ar  cease.  Cic. 
Ubi  semel  quis  pejeravent,  ei  eredi  pos 
tea  non  oportet.  Id.  Ubi  galli  cantuiu 
audivit,   avum    suum    revixisse   putat. 

IF  For  ubiubi.     Cic.  Nunc  ubi  sit 

animus,  certe  quidem  in  te  est,  wherever 
your  mind  may  be,  be  your  mind  where  it 
may  (so,  Ed.  Em.  Other  Eldd.  have 
ubiubi). 
OBICOMQUE,  or-C0.\Q.UK  (ubi  &  cum- 
que),  adv.  wheresoever,  in  what  place  so- 
ever, ottov,  ttotc.  Cic.  Ubicumque  eri- 
mus.  Also,  Id.  Ubicumque  erit  genti- 
um, a  nobis  diligetur,  wheresoever  in  the 
world,  in  whatever  part  of  the  world.     Id. 

terrarum. IF  Also,  every  where,  be  it 

where  it  may.     Ovid.  IF  The   ante- 
penult is  both   lengthened  and  shortened 
by  Ovid. 
OBIDIOS,   adv.   same  as  Uberius.     Sym- 

mach. 
UBII,  orum,    m.    a  people  on   the   Rhine, 
where  Cologne  now  is.     Cms.  —   Hence, 
Ubius,  a,  um,  adj.   Ubian.     Tacit. 
uBILIBfiT  (ubi  &.  libet)^,  adv.  any  where, 

in  any  place,  otrovTrep  av.  Senec. 
OBTNAM,  adv.  See  Ubi. 
0BIQUAQU2,  or  OBI  Q.UaQU£  (sc. 
parte),  xoherever.  Jipul.  Also,  Plaut. 
where,  however,  it  may  be,  whenever. 
OBIQUe,  adv.  wheresoever,  in  any  place 
soever,  every  where,  in  every  place,  -rav- 
raxov.  Cats.  Et  quod  ubique  habeat 
frumenti  ostendit.  Cic.  Verres  quod 
ubique  erit  pulcherrimum.auferet?  Id. 
Agri  omnes,  qui  ubique  sunt.  Id.  Vo- 
lunt,  omnes  eodem  tempore  ortos,  qui 
ubique  sint  nati,  eadem  conditione 
nasci.  Also,  Apul.  Ubique  gentium, 
every  where  in  the  world.  Also,  Id.  Iti- 
neris  ubiqqe,  every  where  in,  throughout. 
—  Also,  for  ubicumque,  wheresoever. 
Pandect.  Lapidicinae,  ubique  essent,  ex- 

ceptas  grant.   H  For  et  ubi.     Liv. 

Quando,  ubique  faxit. 
UBIuBI.     See  Ubi. 

OBIViS  (ubi  &.  vis),  adv.  where  you  will, 
any  where,  in  any  place,  biroaovovv,  nav- 
Tiixov.  Cic.  Nemo  est,  quin  ubivis,quam 
ibi,  ubi  est,  esse  malit.  —  With  gen- 
tium. Terent.  duanto  fuerat  praista- 
bilius,    ubivis  gentium   agere  a;tatem  ! 

any  where  in  the  world. IT  Also,  in 

anything.     Terent.  Ubivis  facil  ins  pas- 
sus  sim,  quam  in  hac  re,  me  deludier. 
0CAL£GoN,  ontis,  m.  the  name  of  a  Tro- 
jan.    Virg.  Ardet    Ucalegon,  A.    e.  his 
house. 
0D5  (ovSd>i>),  onis,  m.  a  kind  of  goatskin 
shoe.     Martial.  —  Also,  Odo.     Pandect. 
Odones. 
0D5  (udus),as,  a.  1.  to  moisten,  make  hu- 

id,  vypaivo.     Macrob. 
DD511  (Id-),  oris,   m.   moisture,  humidity, 

vypauia.  Varr. 
ODuS  (contra(ted  from  uvidns),  a,  um, 
aiij.  moist,  wet,  humid,  snaked,  iyp6g. 
Senec.  Nubos  attritas  cdere  ignem,cum 
sint  hurnidce,  imo  udaj.  Ovid.  Tiberi- 
nides  lidas.  Id.  paludes.  Id.  vina, 
at  other  times  fluid.      Plin.    linteolum, 


VEC 

Senec.  stamen,  h.  e.  saliva  tinctiim. 
Virg.  palatum.  Id.  Udte  vocia  iter, 
h.  e.  iter  udum  vocis.  Ovid,  oculi, 
ftwist,  tearful.  Horat.  Uda  mobilibus 
pomaria  rivis,  h.  c.  irrigua.  Martial. 
aleator,  fuddled.  Id.  gaudium,  h.  e. 
tietu  inixtum.  Rulil.  Hyades,  rainy. — 
Absol.    Plin.    Udo  colores  illinere,   to 

paint  in  fresco. IT  Also,   soft,  tender, 

pliant.  Horat.  apium. 
V&  (vel),  a  conjunction  always  affixed 
to  some  word,  or,  }).  Cic.  Duabus, 
tribusve  horis,  two  or  three.  Ccls.  Pejus 
vulnus  est,  ex  quo  aliquid  excisum  est, 
ex  quove,  <Stc.  or  from  which.  Propert. 
duo  in  antro  —  quove  —  quamve.  Cic. 
De  actis,  deve  dictatura,  deve  coloniis. 
Propert.  Nee  nomen  Flomeri  —  et  vada 
coisse  —  regnave  Remi  aut  animos  Car- 
thaginis.  —  Also  doubled,  for  vel  —  vel  ; 
as,  Ovid.  Plusve  minusve,  more  or  less. 
Id.  Quod  fuimusve,  sumusve,  we  either 
have  been  or  are.  —  Also,  for  an',  or, 
when  utrum  or  the  like  has  preceded. 
JVepos,  Iphic.  3.  Utrum  pluris  patrem 
matremve  faceret  (but  other  Edd.  as 
Ed.  Bremi,  read  ne).  Horat.  Sat.  1,  2, 
63.  Quid  interest,  in  matrona  peccesve 
togata  (but  others,  as  Edd.  Bentl.  and 
Doer,  read  ne).  Cic.  Albus  aterve  fue- 
ris,  ignorans,  whether  you  were  black  or 

white. IT  Also,  and,  especially  after 

ne;  hence,  neve  stands  for  neque.  Cic. 
Te  rogo,  ne  demittas  animum,  neve  te 
obrui  sinas,  nor  suffer  yourself  to  be 
overwhelmed.  Cces.  Uti  ad  magistratum 
deferat,  neve  cum  quo  alio  communicet, 
nor  communicate,  &c.  Id.  Ne  quid  eis 
noceretur,  neve  quis  cogeretur,  &c.  and 
that  no  one,  nor  that  any  one. 
Ve,  inseparable  prep,  denoting  the  oppo- 
site of  a  thing,  as  in  vesanus,  vecors ; 
but  also  heightening  the  simple  word, 
as  in  vegrandis. 
V£X,  ae,  f.  See  Veha. 
VeCoRDIX  (vecors),  ae,  f.  want  of  reason, 
madness,  frenzy,  insanity,  napaippoavv 
Sallust.  Formidine,  quasi  vecordia,  ex- 
agitari.  Ovid.  Qua?  te  vecordia  pulsat 
To  this  may  be  referred,  Terent.  Tanta 
vecordia   innata  cuiquam  ut   siet,   ut 

malis  gaudeant. 1T  Also,  madness, 

fury.     Sallust.   and    Tacit. IT  Alsoj 

folly,  senselessness,  dotage,  fatuity.  Sal- 
lust. Hostes  Mario  vecordiamobjectare 
Tacit.  Uxor  accusata,  injecisse  carmini 
bus  et  veneficiis  vecordiam  marito  (or 
it  may  belong  to  the  first  signif.). 
VeCoRS  (ve&  cor),  dis,  adj.  mad,  fran- 
tic, out  of  his  wits,  insane,  or,  also,  sim- 
ple, foolish,  infatuated ,  stupid,  dyvtijpiov, 
Trapa<ppci)v,  avovc.  Cic.  Vecors  repente 
sine  suo  vultu,  sine  colore,  sine  voce 
constitit.  Id.  Ego  te  non  vecordem, 
non  furiosum,  non  mente  captum,  non 
tragico  illo  Oreste  dementiorem  pu- 
tem?  Id.  Itaque  istius  vecordissimi 
mentem  cura  metuque  terrebant.  Liv. 
Vox  stolida,  ac  prope  vecors.  Tacit. 
Mulieris  amore  vecors.  Cic.  Quis  est 
tarn  vecors,  qui  deos  esse  non  sentiat  ? 
senseless,  blockish,  dull,  stupid.  Horat. 
Scribet  mala  carmina  vecors  ?  the  igno- 
rant fool.  Aurel.  Vict.  Ipse  Pannonicis 
parentibus  vecordior,  h.  e.  imperitior, 
stolidior. 
VeCTaBiLIS  (vecto),  e,  adj.  qui  vectari 

potest,  dycoyiuog.     Senec. 
VeCTaBDLUM   (Id.),   i,  n.   a  car,  cart, 

Sxr/ua.     Oell. 
VeCTXCOLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  vehicle,  car- 
riage.    Tertull. 
VeCTaRIuS   (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.   suitable 
for  carrying  or  drawing.    Varr.  Vectarii 
(equi). 
VECTATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  carrying;  but 
in  a  passive  sense,  a  riding  on  a  horse 
or  in  a  carriage  or  chair.      Sueton.  Gra- 
cilitas  repleta  assidua  equi  vectatione, 
riding  on  horseback.      Senec.   Vectatio  et 
iter  reficiunt  animum,   h.  e.  riding  on 
horseback,  in  a  carriage,  or  being  carried 
in  a  sedan,  or  all  three. 
VeCTIaRIuS     (vectis),   ii,   m.   one  who 
uses  a  lever,  who  turns  a  machine  by  a 
lever.     Vitruv. 
VECTrCOLARroS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  hav- 
ing to  do,  or  occupied  with  the  crowbar. 
Cato    ap.    Fest.    vita,     thievish,     house- 
breaking. 
VeCTTGXT.  (for  vectigale,  from  vectiga- 


VEC 

lis),  alis,  n.  properly  money  paid  for 
freight  or  curriagc  ;  hence,  generally, 
what  is  paid  to  the  state,  tax,  impost,  duty, 
revenue,  (p6po$,  reXos.  Cic.  Vectigalia 
pendere,  or  pensitare,  h.  e.  to  pay  taxes. 
Id.  Vectigal  imponere  agro ;  or,  Liv. 
possessoribus  agrorum.  Cic.  Vectiga- 
lia  locare,  h.  e.  to  let  out  the  revenues. 
Id.  vendere,  to  let  out.  Id.  exigere,  to 
collect.  Id.  exercere,  to  manage,  be.  en- 
gaged with.  Id.  Vectigal  stipendlarium. 
Id.  Levare  agrum  vectigali.  —  The 
revenues  of  the  Roman  state  were  de- 
rived from  the  provinces,  and  were 
called  Portorium  (h.  e.  customs) ;  Decu- 
mai  (the  tenth  of  the  produce  of  Roman 
lands,  the  tenth  bushel) ;  Scriptura  (pastur- 
age-money).   IT   Also,  what  is  paid  in 

to  individuals.  —  From  duty  or  obliga- 
tion, as  the  revenues  of  an  estate,  rents, 
income,  on  the  part  of  the  receiver;  or, 
rents,  <fcc.  on  the  part  of  the  payer.  Cic. 
Vectigalia  urbana  rustieis  anteponan- 
tur.  Id.  Ex  meo  tenui  vectigali,  my 
slender  income.  Nep.  Ex  quo  (castro) 
quinquagena  talenta  vectigalis  capiebat. 
Plin.  Vectigalis  sui  causa,  for  his  own 
profit  or  gain,  to  get  revenue.  Hence, 
figur.  Ctc.  Parsimonia  est  magnum 
vectigal,  a  great  revenue.  —  Also,  as 
paid  out  of  respect  or  in  accordance 
with  custom.  Cic.  praetorium,  h.  e.  an 
honorary  tax  paid  to  the  governors  of 
provinces.  Id.  asdilicium,  h.  c.  a  tax  or 
contribution  of  the  provinces  towards  the 
games  which  were  to  be  celebrated  by  the 

a-diles  at  Rome.  M   Oenit.  Vectiga- 

liorum,  occurs  in  Sueton. 

VeCTIGaLiaRiuS  (vectigal),  ii,  m.  a 
collector  of  the  revenue  (of  the  state). 
Jul.  Firmic. 

VeCTIGaLiS  (veho;  see  Vectigal),  e, 
adj.  that  ispaidin  taxes,  &c.  to  the  state  or 
an  individual.  Cic.  pecunia,  arising  from 
taxes,  &c.      So,  also,  Justin.  Annuum 

tributum  vectigale. 1T  Also,  subject 

to  or  bound  to  pay  taxes,  rent,  &c.  taxable, 
tributary,  vnoTe\f^.  Cic.  civitas.  Id, 
agri.  Also,  with  the  dat.  of  the  person, 
to   whom  the  tax  is  to  be  paid.      Cic 

Agios     Verri    vectigales    fuisse.  

IT  Also,  bringing  in  income  or  profit,  i 
source  of  gain.  Cic.  Equos  vectigales 
Sergio  mimo  tradere.  Apul.  Ita  ei  lect 
sui  contumelia  vectigalis  est. 

VeCTIQ  (veho),  onis,  f.  a  carrying 
riding.  Cic.  Efficimus  etiam  domitu 
nostra  quadrupedum  vectiones. 

VeCTIS  (Id.),  is,  m.  a  wooden  or  iron  bar 
for  various  uses;  as  for  moving  or 
moving  forward  weights,  a  lever,  uo- 
X^6i.     Ccbs.  Saxa  vectibus  promovent, 

—  Also,  for  turning  a  machine  ;  a  press 
for  instance,  a  handspike.  Vitruv. 
Also,  for  driving  something  firm, 
pounder,  rammer.  Vitruv.  —  Also,  for 
forcing  or  breaking  down  any  thing,  a 
bar,  crow  or  betty.  Cic.  Demoliri  sig 
nmn,  ac  vectibus  labefactare  conantur 

—  Also,  to  keep  a  door  fast,  a  bolt  or 
bar.  Virg.  Centum  aerei  claudunt  vec- 
tes.  —  Also,  a  bar  used  by  porters  in 
carrying  weights.     Claudian. 

VeCTITS  (frequentat.  from  vecto),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  is  recognized  by  Gell.  — 
Hence,  Vectitari,  to  ride.  Amob.  Curru 
vectitatus. 

VeCT5  (frequentat.  from  veho),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  carry,  bear,  convey,  <5%£o>; 
for  instance,  on  the  shoulders,  on  horse- 
back, in  a  wagon,  on  board  ship,  &c. 
Virg.  corpora  carina.  Oell.  Delphi- 
num  dorso  vectavisse  Arionem.  Virg. 
Plaustris  vectare  gementibus  ornos.  — 
Hence,  Vectari,  to  be  carried  or  borne,  to 
ride,  sail,  &c.  Ovid,  equis.  Liv.  car- 
pentis  per   urbem.     Propert.  in  curru. 

Liv.  Ante  signa  vectabatur,  rode.  

IT  Depon.  Vector,  for  vecto  Plant.  Se 
eapse  (navi)  merces  vectatum  undique. 

VeCT6,  or  VSTT5,  onis,  m.  plur.  Vec- 
tones,  or  Vettones,  a  people  of  Lusitania 
in  Spain.  Lucan.    (Strabo  has  both  Over- 

rwvtc  and  Overroveg.)   IT  Hence, 

Vettonius,  a,  um,  adj.  Vettonian;  Vetto- 
nia,  the  district  of  this  people.  Prudent. 
(who  shortens  the  o).  —  Also,  Vetto- 
nicus,  a,  um,  adj.  Vettonian ;  hence, 
Vettonica  or  Betonica,  ae,  f.  betony.  Plin. 

VeCTOR  (veho),  oris,  m.  he  that  carries 
or  bears,  a  bearer,  carrier.    Senec.  Debet 

941 


VEH 


semper  plus  esse  virium  in  vectore, 
quam  in  onere.  Ovid.  Sileni  vector 
Melius.  Senec.  Atlas  vector  Olympi. 
Hence,  Val.  Place.  Aureus  vector,  A.  e. 
Also,  Apul,  Atnnlca  stipe  vec- 


anes. 


tpri  data,  to  the  ferryman  Charm. 

11  Also,  one  who  m  carried.  —  Hence, 
a  passenger  on  board  a  ship,  int/Jarra. 
tic.  Et  Bumrai  gubernatorea  In  magnis 
tempestatibus  a  vectoribus  admoneri 
solent.  Ovid.  Idem  navigiuin,  navita, 
vector  era.  —  Also,  a  rider  on  horseback  ; 
a  horseman,  iwircvi.     Ovid,  and  Propert 

VkCToRivS  (vector),  a,  um,  adj.  for 
carrying  or  transportation.  Cws.  navigi- 
uin, a  transport. 

YhCTRTX  (Id.),  icis,  f.  that  carries,  car- 
rying. Paulin.  Nolan.  Navis  vectrix 
draconis. 

VeCTORX  (veho),  ae,  f.  the  act  of  carry- 
ing, carrying  on  wagons  or  in  ships, 
carriage,  transportation,  dywyt],  ajopd. 
Varr.  Alii  (equi)  sunt  idonei  ad  vectu- 
rnm,  for  carriage  or  draught ;  or  also  for 
riding.  Cic.  MisimtlB,  qui  pro  vectura 
solveret.  Cats.  Vecturas  frumenti  fini- 
timis  civitatibus  descripsit.  Cic.  Peri- 
culuin  vectura;,  the  risk  of  transportation 
by  sea.  Gell.  Protagoram  aiunt  vec- 
turas onerum  corpore  suo  factitavisse, 

served  as  a  porter. IT  Also,  the  pay 

for  carrying,  carriage,  freight.    Plant. 

VeCTCRaRIuS  (vectura),  a,  um,  adj. 
relating  to  carrying.  Cod.  Th.eod.  boves, 
drawing  oxen,  draught  oxen.  Id.  Vectu- 
rarii,  drivers,  coachmen. 

VeOTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  veho. 

VeDIOS,  i,  m.  h.  e.  Pluto.    Mart.  Capell. 

V£G£6  (seems  to  have  a  common  origin 
with  vigeo),  es,  n.  and  a.  2.  Intrans.  to 
be  lively,  to  be  active.     Varr.  ap.  Non. 

IT  Trans,  to  excite,  stir  up,  move, 

set  in  motion.  Enn.  ap.  Non.  ajquora 
ingentibu'  ventis.  Lucret.  Qua?  (causa) 
vegeat  motum  sign  is. 

VEGfiTABILiS  (vegeto),  e,  adj.  animat- 
ing, quickening,  enlivening.     Mart.  Cap. 

flabra  Favonii. If  Also,  that  lives  or 

vegetates,  growing,  vegetable.  Ammian. 
radix. 

V£GETaM£N  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  power  of 
animating  and  invigorating,  enlivenmcnt. 
Prudent. 

V£G£TaTI5  (Id.),  onis,  f.  an  animating, 
animating  or  enlivening  motion.     Apul. 

V£G£TaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  quickener. 
Auson. 

VEGETHJS,  ii,  m.  Flavius  Renatus  Ve- 
getius,  an  author,  who  wrote  de  re  Mili- 
tari,  after  the  middle  of  the  fourth  century. 

IT  Another    Vegetius  wrote  de  re 

Veterivaria. 

V£G£T5  (vegetus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  I. 
to  give  life  to,  make  grow,  enliven,  ani- 
mate, quicken,  invigorate,  strengthen,  av- 
lavu).  Gell.  Memoriae  vegetandre  gratia. 
Apul.  Inanima  Lunae  lumine  vegetari. 
Atison.  Vegetatus  infans.  Apul.  Spiri- 
tus,  qui  animalia  omnia  vitali  et  fecunda 
ope  vegetat.  Auson.  Gaudia  non  ilium 
vegetent,  h.  e.  non  recreent. 

VEGETOS  (vegeo),  a,  um,  adj.  quick, 
fresh,  lively,  vigorous,  active,  sprightly, 
sound,  eve%oc,  evpwcTOS,  evKivtiros.  Of 
the  body.  Cic.  Tu,  quoniam  qtiartana 
cares,  et  non  modo  morbum  removisti, 
sed  etiam  gravedinem,  te  vegelum  no- 
bis in  Graficia  siste.  Liv.  Fessi  cum 
recentibus  ac  vegetis  pugnabent.  Sue- 
ton. Nigris  vegetisque  oculis,  lively  eyes. 
Colum.  Torva  facies  tauro,  vegetior 
aspectus.  Plin.  Intervallum  temporis 
vegetissimum  agricolis,  liveliest,  busiest. 

IT  Of  the  mind.     Cic.  mens.    Liv. 

Vegetum   ingenium   in  vivido  pectore 

vigebat. IT  Of  colors.     Plin.  Color 

conchyliorum  vegetissimus. IT  Ve- 
getus gustus,  a  piquant  taste  or  flavor, 
jluson. IT  Vegeta  libertas,  free,  un- 
restrained, and  therefore  in  its  full  vigor. 
Senec. 

VeGRaNDTS  (ve  &  grandis),  e,  adj.  xll- 
grown,  small,  diminutive,  little,  spare, 
thin,  slender,  Svcavlnroi.  Varr.  (Oves) 
fiunt  vegrandes   et  imbecilhe.       Ovid. 

Vegrandia    farra. IT    Also,    very 

great.  Cic.  rnacies  (though  this  per- 
haps may  come  under  the  former  head). 

V£HX,  or  V£X  (veho),  ae,  f.  said  by  rus- 
tics, for  via.     Varr.  R.R.I,  2,  14. 

V£HaTI8   (from  vehare,  which  would 

4K2 


VKfl 


VEL 


VKL 


seem  to  have  been   in  use  for  v  In k  ), 
onis,  f.  a  carrying.     Cod.  Thiod, 
VEHeLA  (veho),  ;c,  f.  a  vehicle,  carriage. 
Capitolin.  in  Maximal.  13.  (Others  read 

ve/iiculis. ) 
VfiHKMSNS  (probably  from  ve  &  mens), 
lis,  adj.  vehement,  impetuous,  intense, 
violent,  hot,  ardent,  fierce,  severe;  great, 
stron g,  forcible,  very  efficacious,  fsivdi, 
c-'bodpds.  Tereut.  Vehemens  in  utram- 
i|ue  partem  es  minis,  aut  largitate 
nimia,  aut  parsimonia.  Cic  Galha  in 
meditando  vehemens  atque  incensus. 
Id.  Nimium  es  vehemens  feroxque 
natura.  Id.  Vehemens  in  alios.  Ho- 
rat. lupus.  Phcedr.  canis,  angry,  furi- 
ous, incensed.  Cic.  senatuseonsultum, 
in  strong  terms,  sharp,  severe.  Cato. 
Brassica  vehetnentissima,  very  powerful 
or  efficacious.  Scribon.  Larg.  Medica- 
mentum  vehementius.  Lucret.  imber, 
heavy,  violent.  Auct.  B.  Hisp.  ventus, 
high,  strong,  boisterous.  Hirt.  fuga. 
Liv.  Pilum  hand  paulo,  quam  hasta, 
vehementius  telum.  Colum.  Vitis  ve- 
hementioribus  staturninibus  impedanda 
est,  h.  e.  validioribus.  Plin.  Vehemen- 
tior capitis  dolor.  Id.  Vehementior 
frigorum,  aut  calorum  vis,  more  intense. 
Id.  Vehementior  somnus  lethargicos 
premit.  Colum.  Vehemens  vitis,  luxu- 
riant, exuberant.  Terent.  Ne  ha;c  qui- 
dem  satis  vehemens  causa  ad  objurgan- 
durn,  a  motive  sufficiently  strong,  power- 
ful or  forcible.     Id.  maledictum,  heavy. 

IT  The  first  two  syllables  vehe  are 

also  contracted  by  the  poets  into  a  sin- 
gle long  syllable. 
VEHEMENTER  (vehemens),  adv.  vehe- 
mently, impetuously,  ardently,  mightily, 
eagerly,  strongly,  forcibly,  strenuously, 
very  much,  exceedingly,  extremely,  ayav, 
(Tipoopa,  Seivuc  Cic  Vehementer  me 
agere  fateor.  Cms.  Vehementius  per- 
turbare  mentes  hominum.  Id.  Vehe- 
mentius incitare  equos.  Id.  Instare  de 
induciis,  vehementissimeque  conten- 
dere. Hirt.  Vehementissime  prceliari. 
Cic.  Vehementissime  se  exercere  in 
aliqua  re.  Id.  Hoc  te  vehementer  eti- 
am  atque  etiam  rogo.  Cml.  ad  Cic.  Hsec 
res  vehementer  ad  me  pertinet.  Cic. 
Vehementissime  displicet.  —  Also, 
sharply,  severely,  harshly.  C<bs.  Vehe- 
menter incusare  aliquem.  Cic.  Vehe- 
mentius minari  alicui.  Id.  Quintum 
puerum  accepi  vehementer. 
VEHEMeNTeSC5  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
come vehement  or  strong.  Casl.  Jiurel. 
VE  HE  MINT!  A  (Id.),  a?,  f.  vehemence, 
strength,  force,  acboSpdrr/s,  Scivornc 
Plin.  odoris.  Id.  saporis.  Id.  vini, 
strength.  Id.  linteorum  strigilumque, 
R.  e.  vehemens  usus.  Id.  venarum,  ft.  e. 
a  strong  and  rapid  pulsation.  —  Of  per- 
sons. °Oell.  Vehementia  Gracchi,  h.  e. 
vehemence  in  speaking. 
VE  HENS,  tis.  See  Veho. 
VeHeS,  and  VEH1S  (veho),  is,  f.  a  wag- 
on-load or  cart-load  of  any  thing,  the 
wagon  and  its  load.  Colum.  stercoris. 
Plin.  Amplitudinem  cavis  earn  fecisse 
proditur,  ut  vehem  fceni  large  onustam 
transmitteret,  a  load  of  hay.  Id.  fimi. 
Id.  Lapis,  magnitudine  veins,  ft.  e.  big 
f.nough  to  load  a  wagon.  Cod.  Theod. 
Nongentarum  vehum  sarcina.  —  Vehes 
materia?,  a  load,  ft.  e.  quantum  una  ope- 
ra ab  uno  dolari  potest.  Colum. 
VEHICOLARiS  (vehiculum),  e,  adj.  per- 
taining to  carriages  or  conveyance.  Pan- 
dect, cursus,  ft.  e.  the  post. 
VeHICOLaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  carriages.  Capitolin.  fabri- 
cator, ft.  e.  a  maker  thereof.  Id.  cursus, 
ft.  e.  the  post. 
VkHICuLIJM  (veho),  i,  n.  whatever  car- 
ries, any   carriage,  vehicle,  oxnua.  

T\  By  water,  a  vessel,  ship.     Cic.  Argo- 

nautarum.  TT  By  land,  a  carriage, 

wagon,  cart,  car,  chariot,  Hpua,  S\inpa. 
Cic.  Vehicula  thensarum.  Tacit.  Vehi- 
culum, quo  pnrgamenta  hortorum  eripi- 
untur.  Sueton.  meritoria.  Cic.  tri- 
umphalia.  Liv.  Junclo  vehiculo  vehi, 
ft.  e.  a  ju  mentis  tracto.  Plin.  Pan  eg. 
Nullus  in  exigendis  vehiculis  tumultus, 
sc.  with  which  the  provinces  were 
bound  to  furnish  the  emperor,  when 
departing  on  an  expedition. 
VEWS.    See  Vehes. 


VP:Uf>  'uric.),  is,  xi,  cturri,  fl     ':     (    ea   > 
convey,  bear,  on  the  shonldere,  in  a   ve 
hide,  on  ;t  horse,  by  water,  &c. ,'.  •■ 

tu^'o,  $vt(o. if  On  the  sbouldi 

men.  plant,  Habeo  homines  elite!  I  a 
rios :  quidquid  itnponas,  vehunt.  Ho 
rat.  Reticulum  penis  onusto  buroero 
vehere.  Senec.  Siculi  juvenes  vexe 
runt    parentes    suos.  —  So,  ;<)-'.     ol 

beast,-,  on  the  back.  Cic.  lib;  tauru.s, 
qui  vexit  Europam.  //unit.  (Bquus) 
dominiiin  vehet.  Sometimes,  also,  to 
draw.       Cart.     Currum    albentes    vehe- 

bant  equi.  lav.  Triumphantem  (Ca- 
millum)  albi  vexere  equi.  —  Also,  with- 
out  accus.      Veget.    Equua   coniinodius 

vehit,  sc.  his  rider. IF  By  water,  in 

which  case  we  say,  Aqua  vehit,  navie 
vehit,  nauta  vehit.  Thus,  Terent.  Nauta 
qui  illas  vexerat.  Virg.  duos  vehit 
unda.     Val.  Flacc.  Aura  vehit,  ft.  e.  a 

fair  wind  bears  the  ship  on.  IF  In  a 

vehicle.     Tibull.  Rusticus  vehit  uxorern 

plaustro  domum. IF  Of  other  things. 

Ovid.  Formica  vehit  ore  cibum.  Id. 
Dum  crelum  Stellas,  dum  veliet  amnis 
aquas.  Horal.  Q,uod  fugiens  hora  vexit, 

has  carried  away. IF  Pass.  Vehi., 

be  carried,  brought,  borne,  conveyed,  or  to 
ride,  sail,  &c.  with  curru,  equis,  equo, 
ndvi,  &c.  expressed  or  understood.  Cic. 
Curru  vehi,  to  ride.  Id.  Vehebatur  in 
essedo.  Ovid.  Vectus  es  in  niveis 
equis,  ft.  e.  in  a  triumphal  car  drawn  by 
white  horses.  Cic.  in  navi,  to  sail.  Ov 
id.  Rate  parva  vectus.  Propert.  ab  rate 
Virg.  per  aequora.  Cic.  per  urbem,  sc 
curru.  Liv.  Vehi  post  se  {sc.  equo),  to 
ride.  Cic.  in  equo.  JVepos.  Equo  con 
citato  ad  hostem  vehitur.  Ovid.  Nym- 
pha  vehitur  pisce.  Also,  of  a  person 
flying.  Tibull.  Volucri  vehar  penna. 
And  of  bees.  Virg.  Trans  rethera  vec- 
tor. —  Also  is  Vehi,  to  go,  proceed,  ad- 
vance. Cic.  Ut  animal  sex  motibus  ve- 
heretur,  ante,  etpone,  &c.  —  Also,  with 
accus.  to  go  over,  traverse,  navigate. 
Virg.  Troes  miseri  maria  omnia  vecti. 

—  Particip.  Vehens  is  also  used  in  the 
sense  of  riding,  &c.  Cic.  Quadrigi; 
vehens.  Qell.  Proconsul  in  equo  ve 
hens. 

VeIeNS,  \  a      v  .. 

VEIENTANUS,  &c.  \  &ee  yea- 

VeII  [dissyl.],  orum,  m.  a  city  of  Etruria, 
•not  far  from  Rome,  of  which  there  is  now 

no  trace.     Liv.  IT  Hence,    Veiens, 

tis,  adj.  belonging  to  Veii,  Veian.  Cic. 
ager.  Liv.  bellum.  Id.  Veientes,  the 
Veians.  Also,  Cic.  Veiens  (homo, 
civi3).  —   Also,    Veiens,   the    Veientian 

district.    Plin.  IT  Also,  Veientanus, 

a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Veii,  or  the 
Veientes,  Veian  or  Veientian.  Martial. 
uva.    Id.  and  Horat.  Veientanum,  sc. 

vinum. IT  Also,  Veientlnus,  a,  um, 

adj.  same  as  Veientanus.     Cic.  Veienti- 

na,  sc  trihus. IT  Also,  Vei-us  [tri- 

syl.],  a,  um,  adj.  Veian.  Propert.  dux, 
ft.  e.  Tolumnius. 

VUfjVrS,  is,  m.  a  Roman  deity,  perhaps 
tfte  young  or  small  Jupiter,  or  Jupiter  as 
a  child.  Ovid.  —  Oell.  5,  12,  explains  it 
differently. 

VeTijS,  a,  um.-    See  Veii. 

VEL  (unc),  conj.  or,  J),  r/roi,  serving  to 
disjoin.     Cels.  Ovum  molle  vel  sorbite. 

—  Also,  doubled,  Vel  —  vel,  either —  or. 
Cms.  Se  vel  persuasuros,  vel  coacturos. 
Also,  Aut  —  vel,  Martial. ;  or,  Vel  — 
aut,  Cic. ;  for  vel  —  vel.  —  Vel,  for  an, 
or.  Cic.  Hominem  in  custodiam  tradi- 
dit:  sed  in  publicam,  vel  in  pistrinum, 
non  satis  ex  litteris  ejus  intelligere  po- 
tuimus,  but  whether  into  the  public  jail, 
or  into,  &.C.  Quintil.  Quaerendum, 
justum   ne   sit,    sacrilegium    appellari, 

vel  furtum,  vel  amentiam.  IT  Also, 

with  a  copulative  force,  when  it  may 
be  rendered  and.  Virg.  Silvius  /Eneas, 
pariter  pietate  vel  armis  egregius.  Id. 
Terris  agitare  vel  undis  Trojanos  potu- 
isti.  —  Hence,  doubled,  or  repeated 
several  times,  both  —  and,  alike  — 
and,  partly  —  partly.  Cic.  Cur  non 
adsum  vel  spectator  laudum  tuarum, 
vel  particeps,  vel  minister  consiliorum? 

IT  Also,  also,  even  also,   even;  even, 

if  it  must  be  so.  Cic.  Per  me  vel  stertas 
licet.  Id.  Quamquam  turn  quidem  vel 
ali<e  qmepiam  rationes  nobis  curas  da- 

942 


rent.      Id.    Vel  illo  ipso  fg< 

Vel  pluribus,  ei.  per  ambitum  v.  /l.oru/n 

rem  enuntiandam    1    Mao,  for  ep* 

ample,  /■,/  in  <n,,i /    not  >■■ 
I'laa.t.  V'ei  quasi  egooiet   at  (fat  exam- 
ple.    ('.,(..  i  . 
vel   qua,-,    proxime    accei 
prude nte<  !     Terent.  Quam  pa  i 
perils    tideles   evenire   amatore 

hie  Pamphilus  jurabat,  fee. "  With 

the  .iu.jurt.  tor  quam,  ton:":,  •pracifut. 
cum.  primig,  Ate.  consequently  increas- 
ing its  force.  Cue.  Pructum  vel  maxi- 
rnuin  cefii,  exceedingly  great,  extremely 
great,    the   greatest."  Las.    Vel    maxima 

apud  regero  auctoritas.    c.'x.    Senator 

vel  tenuissitnus.  Id.  L'bi  vel  roaxime, 
ft.  e.  very  irreatly  indeed.  And  often, 
Vel  maxime,/or  qnam  maxime      Cic. 

VELA,  st,  f.  witli  the  Gauls,  the  plant 
called  by  Hie  Creeks  erygimon.     Plm. 

VbLaBReNSIS,  e,  adj.  to  be  found  in  the 
street  Velabrum,  belonging  thereto.  Mar- 
tial. Et  Velabrensi  massa  recocta  foco, 
ft.  e.  caseus.  Id.  Non  'piemcumque  fo- 
cum,  nee  fumum  easeiu  omnem,  sed 
Velabrensern  qui  bibit,  ille  sapit. 

VeLaBRUM,  i,  n.  a  street  or  flat  place  at 
Rome,  where  olive-dealers,  cheesemongers, 
•fee.  had  their  stand.     Horat. 

VeLaMeN  (velo),  Inis,  n.  a  veil,  covering, 
band,  vestment,  garment,  KaXvpp.a,  ckz- 
-rraTpa.  Virg.  Et  circumtextum  croceo 
velamen  acantho.  Ovid.  Velamina  de- 
ripit  ex  humeris  auro  fulgentia.  Tacit. 
Velamina  (ferarum),  skins.  Senec.  Xe- 
que  tectum  ei  deerit,  neque  velamen, 
neither  a  house  nor  clothes.  Juvenal. 
Clari  velamen  honoris,  ft.  e.  vestis  in- 
signe  magistratus. 

VkLaMeNTUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  covering, 
garment,  same  as  Velamen.  Cels.  — 
Figur.  Senec.  Q.uaerentes  libidinibus 
suis  aliquod  velamentum,  a  covering, 
cloak,  disguise.  —  Especially  are  Vela- 
menta    numbered    among    the     badges 

/  borne  by  suppliants  for  peace  or  mercy, 
and  seem  to  have  been  all  those  things 
that  they  carried  in  their  hands,  such  as 
the  ro'd  of  peace  (caduceus),  the  olive- 
branch,  the  woollen  fillets  about  the  same, 
Sccij  iKerfipia.     Ovid,  and  Liv. 

VeLaRIS  (velum),  e,  adj.  pertaining  or 
beloncrina-  to  sails  or  curtains.     Plin. 

VeLaRiUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  great  cloth 
stretched  over  the  theatre  or  amphitheatre, 
to  keep  off  the  sun's  rays  ;  screen,  awning. 
Juvenal. 

VeLaTo  (velatus),  adv.  as  through  a  veil, 
obscurely  ;  or,  in  secret,  in  obscurity. 
Tertull. 

VELeDA,  aj,  f.  a  German  virgin,  who  was 
regarded  as  divine.     Tacit. 

VeLES  (unc.  ;  perhaps  from  volo,  are, 
to  fly,  or  from  velum,  vexillum),  Ids, 
m.  a  raw,  lifjht-armed  soldier,  skirmisher. 
In  battle,  the  Velites  were  not  drawn 
up  in  rank  and  file,  but  commonly  skir- 
mished in  front  of  the  main  body,  at- 
tacking the  enemy  here  and  there,  and 
when  hard  pressed,  retiring  into  the 
vacant  spaces  of  the  legion.  Ovid. 
Hasta  velitis.  Titin.  ap.  Non.  Veles 
equis  recepit  se.  Liv.  Vias  patentes 
velitibus  complevit.  —  Henee,  figur. 
Cic.  Meautem  ate,  ut  scurram  velitem, 
malis  oneratum  esse,  A.  e.  as  it  were,  a 
skirmishing  bantercr,  a  taunter,  teaser. 
(In  this  example,  velitem  appears  to 
be  used  adjectively ;  it  may,  perhaps, 
be  properly  an  adjective,  having  miles 
understood.) 

VELIA,    a?,   f.  a  town  of  Leucania.     Cic. 

and  Horat. TT  Also,  a  hill  in  Rome. 

Varr.  IF  There   was   also  a  town 

Velia  in  Spain;  and  perhaps  in  Latium 
and  the  Sabine  territory.  Plin. 

VeLIeNSiS,  e,  adj.  in  or  of  the  town 
Velia,  Velian.  Cic.  sacerdotes.  Id. 
Velienses,  the  Velians. 

VeLTFER  (velum  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  bearing  or  carrying  sails,  lorto&opos. 
Ovid,  carina.  Val.  Flacc.  malum. 
Senec.  venti. 

VeLIFICATIS  (velifico),  onia,  f.  a  sail 
in  it,  making  sail,  iriraaii  lariov.  Cic. 
Id  mutata  velificatione  assequi.  by  shift- 
ing your  sails,  by  altering  your  course. 

VELrFiCrUM  (vela&facio;  or  velifico), 
ii,  n.  a  sailing  with  sails.     Hygin. 

VeLIF1C5  (vela&facio),  as,  avi,  atum, 


VEL 


n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans.  to  sail,  set  sail, 
make  sail,  navigate,  lOTioSpojxuo.  Pro- 
pert    per  aquas.     Plin.  erectis  capitibus. 

If  Trans,  to  sail   through  ;  hence, 

Velificatus,  a,  um,  sailed  through,  6ia- 
ir\e6uevos.    Juvenal.  Velificatus  Athos. 

lrKLrFrC5R  (Id.),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  sail.  Propert.  Una  ratis  fati  nostros 
portabit  amores  ad   infernos   velificata 

lacus. IT  Figur.   to  favor  ;  to   make 

make  court  to,  court.  Cic.  suo  honori, 
A.  e.  to  further,  advance,  promote.  Cml. 
ad  Cic.  Ne  aut  velificatus  alicui  di- 
caris. 

VELIFrCitS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  with 
sails,  sailing,  lorioSpouwv.  Plin.  cur- 
sus  navigii. 

VfiLTNuS,  a,  um,  adj.  in  or  of  Velia,  Ve- 

lian,    Feline.     Virg.  portus. IT  Cic. 

Lacus  Velinus  ;  or,  Virg.  Velinus  (ab- 
sol.),  a  lake  in  the  Sabine  district.  Hence, 
Cic.  Velina  tribus ;  or,  Ilorat.  Velina 
(absol.),  a  tribe  in  this  region. 

VSLITaRIS  (veles),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  velites.     Liv.  hasta. 

VELrTATrS  (velitor),  onis,  f.  a  skirmish- 
ing, skirmish,  dKoofloXia/ids,  dipipaxia. 
Figur  in  words.     Plaut. 

VELITeRNINOS,  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 
Veliternus.     Plin. 

V£LTTERNuS,a,  um,adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Velitrm.  Liv.  hostis.  Id.  coloni.  Id. 
ager.  Id.  Veliterni,  the  inhabitants  of 
Velitrm. 

VeLITeS,  um,  m.     See  Veles. 

VeLITCJR  (veles),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  begin  the  fight  by  skirmishing  like  the 
velites,  to  skirmish.  Apul.  Equus  pos- 
tremis  velitatur  calcibus.  Id.  Lapidi- 
bus  crebris  in  eum  velitantur.  Id.  Pri- 
mis  Veneris  pra?liis  velitatus  Cupido. 
Cic.  Haec  est  iniqua  certatio,  non  ilia, 
qua  tu  contra  Alphenum  velitabaris.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  skirmish,  with  words, 
for  instance  ;  to  wrangle,  scold,  &c. 
Plaut.  Nescio  quid  vos  velitati  estis  in- 
ter vos  duos.     Oell.  Neque  in  maledic- 

tis  adversus  improbos  velitandum. 

1T  Also,  to  skirmish,  preface  or  make  trial 
leforehand,  essay.     Apul.    Saga   primis 

discipline  suae  velitatur. IT  Velita- 

re  periculum  alicui,  to  threaten,  intend, 
Apul. 

7&IATR2E,  arum,  f.  a  Volscian  town  in 
Latium.     Liv. 

/eLIVSLaNS  (velum  &  volo,  as),  tis 
particip.  or  adj.  same  as  Velivolus 
Cic.  epoeta. 

/ELrVdLOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  winged  with 
sails,  flying  as  it  were  with  sails,  poeti- 
cally for  furnished  with  sails,  full  of  sails 
sailed  over,  &c.  As  an  epithet  of  ves 
sels,  ItrrioSpoiicov.  Ovid.  Et  freta  veli- 
volas  non  habitura  rates.  —  Of  the  sea. 
Virg.  Despiciens  mare  velivolum,  ter- 
rasque  jacentes. 

/eLLX,  33,  f.  said  by  countrymen  for 
Villa,  according  to  Varr.  R.  R.l,  2. 

^eLLaTORa  (for  vehelatura,  from  vehe- 
la),  33,  f.  a  carrying,  carting,  carriage. 
Varr.  Vellaturam  facere,  h.  c.  qurestus 
causa  vecturam  facere. 

/eLLeIaNuS  [quadrisyl.],  a,  um,  adj. 
Velleian,  proceeding  from  or  named  after 
a  Velleius.     Pandect. 

^eLLeIOS  [trisyl.]  PATERCULUS,  a 
Roman  historian  under  Tiberius. 

/eLLEReuS  (vellus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  skin 
or  wool._  Ascon.  crumena?. 

fELLrCATIM  (vellico),  adv.  by  snatches, 
piecemeal,  unconnectedly,  here  a  little  and 
there  a  little,  uspiKws.  Sisenn.  ap.  Non. 
Ne  vellicatim  ac  saltnatim  scribendo 
lectorum  animos  impediremus. 

/ELLICATrS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  twitching, 
pinching,  nipping,  taunting,  carping, 
Ti\p6i.     Senec. 

7ELLIC5  (frequentat.  from  vello),  as, 
avi,  aturn,  a.  1.  to  twitch,  pinch,  nip, 
peck  (of  birds),  vellicate,  irapariXXw. 
Quintil.  Puer  ex  pasdagogo  se  vellicari 
respondit.  Plant.  Cornix  volturiosvel- 
licat.      Nemesian.     Cui  deus   arridens 

horrentes  pectore    setas  vellicat.  

IT  Hence,  figur.  to  twitch,  pinch,  nip, 
peck,  to  carp  or  rail  at,  taunt,  backbite. 
Cic.  In  conviviis  rodunt,  in  circulis 
vellicant.  Horat.  Vellicat  absentem 
Demetrius.  —  Also,  to  sting,  wound ;  fcr 

instance,  with  jealousy.    Propert.  

ff  Of  bees,  to  suck,  sting  or  puncture. 


VEL 


J,   figur.    to  prick   on, 
Vellicandus  est  ani- 


Varr.  IT  Al 

stimulate.     Senec 
mus. 

VELLrGfiR  (vellus  &  gero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  fleece-bearing.  Hence,  absol.  Velli- 
ger,  the  Ram,  the  sign  Aries.     Germanic. 

VeLLS  (rlXXro),  is,velliand  vulsi  (vol- 
si),  vulsum  (volsum),  a.  3.  to  pluck,  pull 
out,  pick,  riXXto,  diroriXXw,  puSi^co. 
Van:  lanam  ex  ovibus.  Plin.  Dural 
quibnsdam  in  locis  vellendi  (oves)  mos. 
Propert.  albos  a  stirpe  capillos.  Mar- 
tial, comam.  Plin.  anseres.  Horat. 
pilos  equina?  cauda3.  Hence,  Velli,  to 
have  the  beard  plucked  out,  so  that  it 
cannot  grow  again.  Sueton.  Cms.  45. 
(though  it  need  not,  perhaps,  be  confined 

to  the  beard) IT  Also,  to  pluck  or  pull 

out,  off  or  up,  tear  out.  Cic.  Emblema- 
ta  ex  patellis  vellerat.  Liv.  Quum  pars 
fosas  explerent,  pars  vellerent  vallum. 
Virg.  Vellere  signa,  pubemque  educere 
castris,  p?t«  «p.  Id.  postesa  cardine.  Id. 
hastam  de  ca?spite.  Plin.  legnmina  e 
terra.    Tibull.  modo  nata  poma.    Lucan. 

Vulsa  pectore  tela. IT  Also,  to  twitch, 

pull, pinch,  nip.  Horat.  Vellere  ccRpi.  Id. 
Vellunt  tibi  barbam  pueri.  Ovid,  latus 
digitis.  Also,  Vellere  aurem,  to  pull  or 
twitch  the  ear,  pull  one  by  the  ear,  and 
hence,  to  remind  one  of  something.  Virg. 
Cynthius  aurem  vellit,  et  admonuft, 
&c.  Calpum.  Vellit  saipius  aurem  in- 
vida  paupertas.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  pull, 
pinch,  prick,  bite,  torment.  Stat.  Sed 
mea  secreto  velluntur  pectora  morsu. 
—  Also,  Vulsus  (homo),  having  convul 
sions.  Plin IT  See,  also,  Vulsus,a,um 

VeLLOS  (allied  with  vello),  eris,  n, 
the  shorn  wool,  while  it  yet  hangs  to 
gether,  the  shorn  fleece,  of  sheep,  ttokos 
Varr.  Lanam  demptam,  ac  congloba 
tam  vellera  adpellant.  Horat.  Vellera 
lana?.  Id.  Aquinatem  potantia  vellera 
fucum.  —  Hence,  wool,  fleece,  on  the 
sheep  or  off.  Ovid.  Vellera  trahere 
digitis.        Virg.      Agna     atri    velleris 

Id.  Aries  vellera  siccat. IT  Also. 

the  sheep-skin,  wool  and  all ;  the  fleece '; 
whether  still  on  the  animal  or  drawn 
off.  Virg.  Aries  vellera  siccat  (see* 
above).  Id.  Stratis  jacebat  velleribus. — 
Also,  poetically,  Vellera,  for  sheep.  Calp. 

2,  7. IT  Also,  the  skin  of  any  animal 

with  the  hair  on  it,  skin  of  the  lion,  goat, 
&c.  Ovid.  Setis  hirsuta  leonis  vellera. 
Id.  cervina.     Id.  ferina,  of  wild  beasts. 

1T    Also,   what  is   of  wool.      Stat. 

Parnasia  vellera,  h.  e.  band  for  the  top 
of  the  head  or  for  fastening  laurel  or  ivy 

wreaths. IT  Also,  what  is  like  wool ; 

for  instance,  woolly  moss.  Calp.  6,  67. 
Also,  Virg.  Tenuia  nee  lana?  per  ca?lum 
vellera  ferri,  h.  e.  little  woolly  clouds. 
Martial.  Tacitarum  vellus  aquarum, 
h.  e.  snow  like  wool.  Virg.  Vellera  de- 
pectant  tenuia  Seres,  h.  e.  down. 
VeL5  (velum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  tn  cov- 
er, veil,  with  one's  robe,  &c.  cKetra^w. 
Cic.  Se  diis  immortalibus  capite  velato 
de  vovere.  Virg.  Capita  (as  to  our  heads) 
ante  aras  Phrygio  velainur  amictu. 
Id.  Vclare  tempora  myrto.  Ovid.  Spon- 
sa  velata  flammeo  caput  (ace).  Quintil. 
Togam  demittere  velandarum  varicum 
gratia.  Plin.  Allium  tenuissimis  vela- 
tur  membranis.  Virg.  Velata?  anten- 
nas, h.  e.  velis  induta?.  —  Also,  to  clothe, 
dress.  Virg.  Fulvis  velatur  corpora 
setis.  Id.  Tiberim  glauco  velabat 
amictu  carbasus.      Liv.    Velatus  toga. 

IT  Hence,  to  wind  about,  bind  about, 

encircle,  surround;  or  also,  to  deck, 
adorn.  Virg.  delubra  fronde.  Ovid. 
Palatia  sertis.  Plaut.  Velatis  manibus 
orant,  ignoscamus  peccatum  suum; 
and,  Virg.  Aderant  velati  ramis  olea?, 
veniamque   rogantes   (see    Vclamentum, 

at  the  end). IT  Figur.  to  cover,  veil, 

cloak,  hide,  conceal.     Senec.  Scelere  ve- 
landum  est  scelus.      Tacit,  odium  falla- 
cibus  blanditiis. 
VeLoCTTaS    (velox),   atis,    f.   swiftness, 

fleetness,  velocity,  rapidity,  celerity,  quick- 
ness, nimbleness,  raxvrris.  Cic.  Vide- 
mus  alios  velocitate  ad  cursum,  alios 
viribus  ad  luctandum  valere.  Id.  Non 
viribus,  aut  velocitatibus,  aut  celeri- 
tate  corporum  res  magna?  geruntur 
(where  velocitas  refers  to  speed,  swift- 
ness   in    running,  celcritas  to  agility, 

943 


VEN 

quickness  of  motion).  Hirt.  equi.  Id 
^ermani  pedites  surnma  valocttatia. 
Justin.  Velocitas  Fame».  Tacit.  In- 
cemhum  anteiit  remedia  velocitata  ma- 

i.  Pi«i.  Velocitas  cogitationum,  ani- 
mique  celentas. 

speedily,  nunbty,  nipidhj,  TaXimV    0»i2. 

Vise  velociter  anlain.     Plin.  Aqiiaticai 
arbores  senescunt  velociter.     Cic     Ve- 
locius.     id.  Velocissime. 
VeLoX  (volo,  as),  5cls,  adj.  swft,  quick, 

fleet,  rapid,  speedy,  TaXvs.  Liv.  juvc 
nes.  Cms.  Pedites  velocjs&imi.  Vlra 
canes.  Id.  navis.  Id.  jaculura.  Lucan. 
amnis.    Lucret.  flamina.    PUn.  arbores 

h.  e.  growing  rapidly.  Id.  Genus  herha' 
opio  velocius  ad  mortem,  h.  e.  celerius 
mortem  afferens.  Quintil.  Velocis^ima 
navigatio.  Ovid.  Veloces  horas.  Mar- 
tial, munera,  h.  e.  rapidly  crcrt.nl.  Senec. 
via,  h.  e.  qua?  velociter  conficitur.  — 
Found  also  in  the  sense  of  anile,  active, 
nimble.  Ovid.  Et  male  velocl  justa  so- 
luta  Remo.  —  Also,  figur.  Cic.  Nibil 
est  animo  velocius.  Quintil.  Ingenium 
velox  ac  mobile.  —  Also,  with  infin.  Stat. 
VeLUM  (from  veho,  as  prelum  from  pre- 
mo ;  Cic.  Orat.  45,  seems  to  form  it 
from  vexillum,  as  ala  from  axilla),  i,  n. 
a  sail,  luriov.  Virg.  Procella  velum 
ferit.  Ovid.  Antennis  subnectere  ve- 
lum, h.  e.  to  strike  and  furl.  Liv.  Ve- 
la in  altum  dare,  to  sail,  set  sail,  put  to 
sea.  Cic.  Ad  id  unde  aliquis  status  os- 
tenditur,  vela  do,  h.  e.  figur.  sail,  make 
all  sail.  Id.  Statimne  nos  vela  facere, 
an  paullulum  remigare?  h.  e.  figur. 
make  sail,  spread  our  sails.  Ovid,  duum 
vellent  jam  dare  vela  rates,  h.  e.  to  set 
sail.  Virg.  Vela  intendere  ventis. 
Quintil.  permittere  ventis.  Virg.  sol- 
vere. Hirt.  Velis  profugere,  by  help  of 
sails.  —  Also,  figur.  Cic.  Pandere  vela 
orationis,  spread  the  sails.  Cic.  and 
Horat.  contrahere,  to  draw  in.  Horat. 
Ne  parva  Tyrrhenum  per  asquor  vela 
darem.  Martial.  Dare  vela  fama3,  h.  e. 
permittere  se  famas.  Cic.  Res  velis 
remisque  fugienda,  h.  c.  with  all  one's 
might,  icith  the  utmost   effort,  &c. ;   so, 

Plaut.     Remigio    veloque     fuge.  

TT  Also,  a  cover,  veil,  any  stuff  which 
serves  to  cover  over  or  envelop.  Cic. 
Tabernacula  carbaseis  intenta  velis, 
coverings.  Id.  Q,uos  videtis  velis 
amictos,  non  togis,  (of  effeminate  and 
fashionable  persons).  —  Hence,  a  cur- 
tain, hanging.  Plin.  Ep.  Eadem,  dis- 
creta  velo  sedet,  behind  the  curtain  or 
arras.  Senec.  Allevare  velum,  to  draw 
up,  raise.  Sueton.  Vela  pra?tenta  fori- 
bus.  Plin.  Ep.  Vela  obducere.  Hence, 
(iuasi  velis  quibusdam  obtenditur  uni- 
uscujusque  Datura.  —  Also,  Vela,  the 
cloths  or  awning  drawn  over  the  theatre 
or  amphitheatre  as  a  protection  from  the 
heat  of  the  sun.     Plin. 

VELOMEN,  inis,  n.  h.  e.  vellus.  Varro. 
(Others  read  differently.) 

V£L0T,or  VELOTr  (vel  &  ut,  or  uti),  adv. 
as,  like  as,  tosxen,  olov.  Sallust.  Vitatn 
silentio  transire,  veluti  pecora.  Cic. 
Ejus  conatum  refutabo  :  velut  hester- 
no  die,  cum  mihi  minaretur,  voce 
tantutn  attigi  legum  initium.  Also,  fol- 
lowed by  sic.   Cic. ;  or  by  ita.     Colum. 

—  It.  may  also  often  be  rendered,  as  for 
example,  for  instance.  Cic.  Elogia  inonu- 
menlorum  id  significant:  velut  hoc  ad 
portam.       Id.    Bestias    aquatiles,    qua? 

gignuntur  in  terra,  veluti  crocodili. 

IT  Also,  as  if,  as  it  were.  Cms.  La?ti,  ve- 
lut explorata  victoria,  ad  castra  jiergimt. 
Nep.  Velut  hereditate  relictum  odium. 
Plin.  Coma?  velut  cruentant,  stain  as  it 
were  with  blood.  Ovid.  Vidit  cornua  ve- 
lut evanescere  Lunaa. H  Velut   si, 

just  as  if,  as  if.  Cms.  Absentis  Ario- 
visti  crudelitatem,  velut  si  coram  ades- 
set,  horrebant.     Followed  by  ita.     Liv. 

—  Also,  Velut,  for  velut  si.  Tibull. 
Velut  signum  probarem,  as  if  I,   &.c. 

VeNa  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  rein,  (pXlip,  -[Jog, 
dyyeiov.  Cic.  Vena?  et  arteria?  a  cor- 
de  tracta?  et  profectaj.  Cels.  Venam 
incidere,  to  open;  so,  Tacit,  aperire  ; 
and,  Sueton.  secare  ;  and,  Juvenal,  per- 
tundere  ;  and,  Colum.  solvere  ;  so  also, 
Vircr.  ferire.  —  Hence,  for  blood.  Sidon. 
Pocula  tinguere  venis.  —  Sometimes, 


VEN 


Vena,  for  arteria,  an  artery,     Cic.  Fat, 
Si  cui  vena?  sic  moventur,  is  habet  fe- 
bretn.     Pers.  Venas  tangere,  to  feel  the 
pulse ;  so,  Sueton.   tentare.   Cels.  Hi  pro 
tinus  vense  considerunt,  the  pulse  fails. 

TT  Hence,  a  vein,  figur.  A.  e.  passage, 

canal,  channel.  —  Of  water.  Hirt.  Cu- 
niculis  venae  fontis  intercisre  sunt  atque 
aversae.  Martial.  Nee  in  Lucrina  lota 
Salmacis  vena,  h.  e.  in  aqua.  —  Of 
metal.  Cic.  a:ris,  argenti,  auri 
Juvenal.  Argentuin  vena?  secundae,  of 
inferior  purity.  —  Hence,  figur.  Horat. 
Dives  vena,  a  rick  vein,  h.  e.  a  rich 
poetic  genius,  spring  or  flow.  Juvenal. 
Vates  cui  non  sit  publica  vena.. —  Also, 
of  the  skin  ;  hence,   Venae,   the  pores, 

sweating  holes.       Vitruv.  TT    Also, 

figur.  vein,  in  marble,  stone,  trees,  &c. ; 
stripe,  streak,  line.  Plin.  Mensis  prse 
cipua  dos  in  venani  crispis.  Id.  Gem 
mam  secans  flammea  vena.  Id.  Verne 
arearum  (in  gardens),  ft.  e.  rows, 
IT  Also,  an  inner  passage ;  as,  Venae,  the 

ureters.     Cels. ir  Also,   figur.  vein, 

h.  8.  the  inner  part,  the  innermost  part. 
Virg.  Seminaflamma?  abstrusa  in  venis 
silicis.  Id.  Vulnus  alit  venis,  inwardly, 
deep  loithin.  Cic.  Periculum  inclusum 
in  venis,  atque  in  visceribus  reipubl., 
in  the  veins  and  bowels.  Id.  Teneat  ora- 
tor oportet  venas  cujusque  generis,  feta- 
lis, ordinis,  A.  e.  intimam  naturain.  in- 

genium,  indolem. IT  For  ment'ula. 

Pers.   and    Martial. TT    discipline, 

for  pars,  or  aliquid.  Sever,  ap.  Spartian. 
VeNaBOLUM  (venor),  i,  n.  a  hunting- 
spear,  TpofioXtov.  Cic.  Bestia  venabulo 
transverberatur.  Ovid.  Venabula  cornea. 
Plin.  Venabula  sagittarum,  great  arrows 
in  the  shape  of  a  hunting-spear. 
VENaFRUM,  i,  n.  a  town  of  Campania, 

celebrated  for  its  excellent  oil.  Horat. 

IT  Hence,   Venafranus,   a,  urn,  adj.  of 
Venafrum.      Horat.    agri.      Hence,  Ju- 
venal. Venafranum,  sc.  oleum. 
VENALICIARIUS,        See  Venaliliarius, 
VENALICIUS.  \        Venalitius. 

VeNaLIS  (venus,  us),  e,  adj.  exposed  to 
sale,  offered  for  sale,  for  sale,  to  sellM 
(ovioc.  Cic.  Venales  hortos  habere* 
Id.  Possessiones  venales  ac  proscriptas 
hac  lege  video.  Plin.  Cibus  uno  asse 
venalis.  —  Hence,  subst.  Venales, 
slaves  who  are  for  sale,  especially  raw 
or  new  ones.     Cic.   Asiatici.     Plin.  Se 

des  venalium. IT  Also,  venal,  mer 

cenary,  h.  e.  that  may  be  acquired  or  used 
for  money  or  presents.  Cic.  Vocem  ve- 
nalem  habere,  h.  e.  to  be  a  crier.  Sil. 
Venales  animas,  mercenary  soldiers.  Liv, 
Multitudo  venalis  pretio.  —  Hence,  venal, 
that  will  take  a  bribe,  that  may  be  Irribed. 
Cic.  Ligur,  venalis  adscriptoret  subscrip- 
tortuus.  Id.  Habere  fidem  venalem. 
VeNaLITaS  (venalis),  atis,  f.  venality. 

Pandect. 
VeNaLITjaRiYtS,  or  VKNALrcrARrrs, 
(venalitius),  a,   um,  adj.   pertaining   to 
slaves  or  slave-dealers,  dealing  in  slaves. 
Pandect.  Venalitiariam  (sc.  rem)  exer- 
cere,  ft.  e.  to  deal  in  slaves.     Id.  Venali- 
tiarius,  a  slave-dealer,  slave-merchant. 
VeNaLITIuS,  or   VkNaLICiOS   (vena- 
lis), a,  um,  adj.  for  sale,  to  sell,  &vtoc. 
Petron.   jumenta.  —  Especially  of  raw 
slaves   (see    Venalis).      Sueton.  Venali 
tiae  familiae.     Hence,  Pandect.  Venali 
tia  (absol.),  A.   e.   venales.       And   in 
sing.    Pandect.  Ex  venalitio  novitiorun 
emptus,  ft.  e.  ex  turba  seu  grege  vena 
Hum.     Petron.  Erat  autem   venalitiun 
titulis  pictum,  A.  e.  slaves  for  sale  repre- 
sented in  a  picture  with   their  labels  (on 
which  was  written  their  price). IT   Al- 
so, pertaining  to  traffic,  belonging  thereto. 
Cod.    Just.    Venalitium,    sc.    vectigal, 

custom  or  toll  from  wares.  1T  Also, 

dealing   in    slaves    (venales).      Hence, 
Venalitius,  a  dealer  in  slaves,  slave-mer- 
chant.    Cic. 
VENANTrUS  FORTUNaTUS,  a  Chris- 
tian poet  of  the  sixth  century,  bishop  of 
Poitiers. 
VeNATICIUS.     See  Venatitius. 
VkNaTTCOS  (venatus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining    to   hunting   or    to  the   chase, 
Sr/pcvriKOi,  KvvrjytriK6c.      Cic.    canes, 
lumndi.  —  Figur.   Plant.   Prolatis  rebus 
parasiti  venatici  sumus,  A.  e.  lean. 
VeNaTTQ  (venor),  onis,   f.   hunting,  the 


VEN 


chase,  Si'ifta,  avvnyia,  Kuvnyevia.  Cic 
—  Also,  a  spectacle  of  hunting  .  lor  such 
shows   were   exhibited    in    the   circus 

Cic.  ad  Dim.  7,  J. TT  Also,  '//';  »>//»<• 

the  flesh  of  wild  beasts,  veniscn.  Liv. 
Cum  miraremur,  unde  ilii  eo  tempore 
anni  tarn  multa  et  varia  venatio.  Cels. 
Et  avis,  et  venatio,  et  suilla  elixa  dari 
potest.  Varr.  Septum  venationis,  an 
inclosure  for  game,  pork. 

VKNA'j'rrros,or  VK\A'rrcrrs,  a,  um, 

adj.  same  as  Venoticus.  Ammian. 
VeNaTQR  (venor),  oris,  m.  a  hunter, 
huntsman,  SnpaTris,  ^npjjrfip,  Kvvnyirrjf. 
Cic.  —  Also,  a  fighter  with  bi-asts  in  the 
circus.  Pandect.  —  Also,  adjectively, 
hunting,  belonging  to  hunting  or  the 
chase.     Virg.  canis,  hound.    Stat,  equus. 

TT  Figur.  a  hunter,  h.  e.   one  who  is 

on  the  hunt  or  watch,   or  who  seeks  to  ex- 
plore something.     Cic.   natura?.      Plaut. 
Venator  adest  nostris  consiliis. 
VeNaToRIOS  (venator),  a,  am,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  the  hunter  or  to  hunting, 
$npevTiK6s.     Nepos.    galea.     Suet.   c\i\- 
ter,  a  hunter's  knife. 
VeNaTRiX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  hunting,  a  hun- 
tress,   Kvvnycns.     Ovid,  dea,   A.  e.   Di- 
ana.     So,    Juvenal,    puella.      Martial. 
Venatrix    (sc.    canis),    a    bitch    hound. 
Ovid.  ursa.     Virg.   Venatrix,  huntress. 
VENATORA(venor),  33,  f.  hunting;  hence, 
figur.  Plaut.  Oculis  venaturum  facere,  to 
hunt  with  the  eyes,  h.  e.  to  be  on  the  watch, 
VeNaTijS    (Id.),    us,    m.    a    hunting   or 
chasing,    the   chase.     Cic.  Labor  in"  ve- 
natu.      Ovid.    Saltus   venatibus  aptos. 
Virg.  Venatu  (for  venatui)  invigilant 

pueri.  —  Also,  of  fishing.     Plaut.  

IT  Also,  game,  venison.  Plin. 
VeNDaX  (vendo),  acis,  ad},  fond  of  sell- 
ing, qiiXoirpdrns.  Cato. 
VeNDIBILiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  is  easily 
sold,  that  may  be  sold,  or  be  easily  sold, 
easily  disposed  of,  saleable,  vendible,  n- 
paXiphs,  ojvnroc.  Cic.  Via  vendibilis 
Herculanea,  multarum  deliciarum,  et 
magnae  pecuniae  Horat.  fundus  fir- 
mus.      Varr.     Arbusta    atque     oliveta 

vendibiliorem     agrum      faciunt.    

1T  Figur.  in  favor  or  in  good  odor  with 
the  public,  popular,  acceptable,  plausible, 
passable.     Cic.  oratio.     Id.  Nam  ut  sint 
ilia    vendibiliora,   haec    uberiora    certe 
sunt.  Id.  Gellius  non  tarn  vendibilis  ora 
tor,  quam  ut  nescires,  quid  ei  deesset. 
Ovid.  Vendibilis  culpa  facta  puella  mea 
est,  A.   e.  known  and  loved  by  others. 
VENDrBiLlTER  (vendibilis),  adv.  salea- 
bly.      Hieronym.   Ut  sub  nomine  virgi- 
nali  vendibilius  pereant,  A.  e.  amatore 
et  emptore  facilius  invento. 
VeNDICS,  as.     See  Vindico. 
VeNDITaRIuS  (vendo),  a,  um,  adj.  for 

sale,  venal,  npaonuos.  Plaut. 
VeNDITaTi5  (vendito),  onis,  f.  an  offer- 
ing for  sale  ;  hence,  a  setting  off,  specious 
display,  boastful  show,  ostentation,  iiri- 
dci^ts,  d\a£ovEia.  Cic.  Mihi  laudabi- 
liora  videntur  omnia,  qua?  sine  vendita- 
tione,  et  sine  populo  teste  fiunt,  without 
courting  notice,  without  making  a  noise. 
Id.  A  multis  virtus  contemnilur,  et 
venditatio  quasdam  atque  ostentatio 
esse  dicitur.  Plin.  Portentosa  scien- 
tiae  venditatio. 
VeNDITaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who 
sets  off  or  vainly  displays  any  thing ;  a 
boaster,  braggart.  Tacit. 
VeNDiTiS  (vendo),  onis,  f.  a  selling, 
sale,  selling  by  auction,  public  sale,  ttcoXIi, 
Trpaaj;.  Cic.  Ostendit,  si  sublata  sit 
venditio  bonorum,  ilium  pecuniam 
grandem  amissurum.  Id.  Quam  ad 
diein  proscriptiones  venditionesque 
fiant.  Pandect.  Venditionem  animal ium 
facere. IT  Also,  the  thing  sold.  Pan- 
dect. Antequain  venditio  transferatur. 
VeNDITTS  (frequentat.  from  vendo),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  wish  to  sell,  offer  for 
sale.  Cic.  Tusculanum  venditat.  Plin. 
Ep.   Tranquillus  vult  emere   agellum, 

quern  venditare  amicus  tuus  dicitur 

Hence,  figur.  to  show  or  display  in  a 
boastful  manner,  show  off,  set  off,  try  to 
recommend,  take  pride  in,  make  a  boast 
of.  Auct.  ad  Hercnn.  Venditare  inge- 
nium  et  ostentare  memoriam.  Liv. 
operam  suam  alicui.  Id.  Ut  obsequi- 
um  amatori  venditaret,  to  enhance  the 
merit  of  his  compliance  to  his  paramour 

944 


vj;.\ 


[fence,    v,:,,<i  i  n 

mend  m€*t   te!J   <;  another'» 

i',  in, J,  into  another's  good  ■■< 

Cic.  (Xuomodo  autem  se  vei 

sari  '      lit.    (Juibua  te  coot; 

iroluntatem  irenditabas.     Also,  id.  ^ 

exist  i  mat  ion  i  bominum. *  Also,  to 

teU  ii/h.,,.  be  hi  the  habit 
in  thU  man  and  that,  sell  about  . 
ply,    to  sell.      Colum.    piscina 
«re.    Plin.  oius.     Cie.  decreta. 


ar-dud 

,     Mil*.. 

..».,   Ijttensi.      Jipul.    iJoliij/u    quinqiK 
denariis  enidam  venditavi. 
VfiNDIT6B    (vendo),  Sris,  m.   a  seller 
TojAr/rr/j-,  vj>drri<;.   Cic.     Figur.  Id.  nog- 
tr.-fi  dignitatis. 
VfNDITEIX  (venditor;,  Icis,  f.  she  that 

sells,  a  seller.      Pandect. 
Ve.\D5   (contracted  from  venum  do  .  is 
dldi,   dltum,  a.  3.  to  sell,  vend,  ro/>tw! 
Plaut.    Juravisti,  te  illam   null: 
turum,  nisi  mihi.     Cic.  aliquid  ■■ 
grandi.      Plaut.  aliquid  vigi.Nt; 
Cic.  Recte  vendere,  at  a  highpru 
Quam  optime  vendere,  at  the  best 
Id.  male,  low,  cheap.     Id.  Vendo  meum 
non   pluris   (dearer),  quarn   ceferi,   for- 
tasse  etiam  minoris  (cheaper).     Id.  suum 
quam  plurimo.  —  Hence,  subst.  Vendi- 
tum,  sale.     Cic.  Judicia,  qua;  ex  empto 

aut   vendito  fiunt. 1T  Hence,  v,  sell 

by  auction,  to  let  out.  Cic.  Deruinw  con- 
tra leges   venditae.      Id.    bona  civimn 

auctione.  V  Figur.  to  sell,  h.  e.  to 

let  another  have  for  money ;  to  betray  for 
money.     Virg.  patriam  auro.     Juvenal. 

suffragia. IT  Also,  figur.  to  sell,  ex. 

cliange,  give  the  use  of  for  money  or  other 
valuable  consideration.  Cic.  se  re«n. 
Pers.  Hoc  rjdere  meum,  nulla  tibi  ven- 
do Iliade.  Juvenal,  sua  funera,  to  ex- 
pose his  life  for  hire.      Martial,    verba 

reis,  ft.  e.  plead  for  them  for  money. 

IT  Also,  tv  recommend,  bring  into'  far  ar- 
able notice,  blazon.  Cic.  Ligarianam 
(orationem)  praeclare  vendidisti.  Juve- 
nal.  Purpura  vendit  causidicum.  

IT  Also,  figur.  to  sell,  h.  e.  to  give  out  as 
something.     Cic.  versum  pro  suo. 
VENEDi,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Oermanv. 

Tacit. 
V£NkFiCX,  te,  f.  See  Vencficus. 
VkNeFiCiUM  (veneficus),  ii,  n.  a  poi- 
soning, empoisoning,  the  crime  of  killing 
by  poison,  venefice ;  also,  a  mixing  or 
preparing  of  poison ;  also,  a  poisoned 
drink,  poison.  Liv.  and  Plin. IT  .Al- 
so, tfte  preparation  of  magic  potions,  a 
charm,  incantation,  enchantment,  sorcery, 

witchcraft.       Cic.  IT  Plin.    Anions 

veneficium,  a  love-poison. 
VeNeFICOS  (venenum  &  facio),  a,  um, 
adj.  mixing  poison,  poisoning,  poisonous, 
qjapuaKojSnc.  Plin.  Hominum  monstri- 
fica?  naturae,  et  venefici  aspectus.  Id. 
Veneficas  artes.  —  Also,  magic,  sorcc- 
rous.  Ovid.  Verba  venefica  dicit,  en- 
chanting word*.   TT   Hence,    subst. 

Veneficus,  i,  m.  a  mixer  of  poisons,  a 
poisoner  ;  or  enchanter,  sorcerer,  wizard, 
<j>apuaK6c.  And,  Venefica,  D3,  f.  a  wo- 
man that  mixes  poisons,  female  poisoner,  a 
sorceress,  enchantress,  witch,  ha?,  (papjm- 
kic.  Cic.  Q.uis  quis  gladiator,  &c. 
Ovid.  Barbara  venefica.  Also,  as  abu- 
sive words,  sorcerer,  wizard,  witch,  hag, 
for  rogue,  jade,  &c.  Plaut.  and  Tere.nl. 
VENieNARrbS  (venenum),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  poison.  Tertull.  calix, 
poisoned  chalice.  —  Hence,  subst.  Vene- 
narius,  ii,  m.  a  mixer  or  preparer  of  poi- 
sons, or,  also,  a  seller  of  the  same,  q,an- 
paxoTrojde.  Sueton. 
VENeNaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ve- 
neno.  IT  Adj.  dipped  in  poison,  tinc- 
tured with  poison,  poisoned,  envenomed, 
iuSnc.       Cic.     telum.       Id.    Venenata 

came   pantheras  capere.  IT  Also, 

poisonous,  venomous.  Cic.  vipera.  Plin. 
Nihil  est  usquam  venenatius  quam  in 
mari  pastinaca.  Tertull.  Vipera  venena- 
tissima.  TT  Figur.  poisoned,  poison- 
ous, virulent,  biting,  baneful,  &c.  Ovid. 
Nulla  venenato  littera  mixta  joco  est, 
ft.  c.  harmful,  virulent,  satirical.  Anton. 
ap.  Cic.  munera,  A.  e.  dangerous,  hurt- 
ful.    TT  Also,  endued  with  a  magical 

efficacy,  magical.     See  Veneno. 
VeNeNIFeR    (venenum    &    fero),    era, 
erum,    adj.    bearing    poison,  venomous, 
(liapuaKO'fidoos.     Ovid. 


VEN 

WNeNS  (venenum),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 

1 1    to  infect  with  poison,  poison,  (pappaKevio. 

I  Lucret.  Ut  (Avernus)  spathim  cali  ve- 
nenat.  —  So,  also,  figur.  Horat.  Vene- 

i\    nat  odio  mea  commoda. TT  Also,  to 

t      endue  with  a   magic  power,    to    enchant. 

[I     Ovid.  Venenata  virga  (of  Circe).     (See 

Vencnattis.) ir  Also,   to  dye.     Matt. 

ap.    OeU. — Hence,  Venenatus,  a,  um, 

I    dyed.    Massur.   ap.    OeU.   TT  See, 

I    also,  Venenatus,  a,  um. 
VENeNoSoS  (!(].),_  a,  mn,  adj.  full  of 

I    poison,  poisonous,  idoSng.     Augustin. 

■VENENUM   (unc),  i,  n.  whatever  by  its 

I    penetrating  power  changes  the  nature  of 

K  a  tAm»-  (see  Caiits,  £%•  lo\  23G) ;  this 
may  be  either  for  good  or  evil ;  it  may 

ii     be    rendered,  juice,   drug    or  medicine, 

I  (papuctKoi',  ids.  Cic  Qui  venenmn  ma- 
lum fecit,  h.  e.  poison.  Val.  Flacc.  Vul- 
nus,  cjuod  nullis  levet  Medea  venenis. 

IT  Hence,  commonly,  poison,  venom, 

whether  in  animals  and  vegetables,  or 
prepared  by  men  ;  poisoned  drink,  poi- 
sonous juice,  &c.  Plin.  Contra  fungp- 
ruin  venena.  Id.  Venena  telorum  et 
serpentium.      Lucret.   Nobis  veratrum 

,  est  acre  venenum.  Virg.  Herbal  cum 
lacte  veneni,  with  a  poisonous  milky 
juice.  Cic.  Aliquem  veneno  necare,  or 
tollere.  Id.  Venenum  alicui  prabere. 
Id.  alicui  infundere.  Nepos.  sumere, 
to  lake,  to  kill  himself  with.  Liv.  dare 
(alicui),  to  give  {to  drink),  to  administer. 
—  Hence,  figur.  poison,  h.  e.  something 
which  is,  as  it  were,  poison,  or  something 
baneful  or  malignant.  Sil.  Atra  veneno 
invidia.  Liv.  Tribuni  plebem  agitare 
suo  veneno,  agraria  lege*.  Id.  Discor- 
diaordinurn  est  venenum  urbis  hujus, 
the  poison,  the  bane.  Catull.  Heu  nostra 
crudele  venenum  vita? !  poison,  torment, 
imbitterment.  Afran.  ap.  Non.  JEt&s,  et 
corpus  tenerum,  et  morigeratio,  hsec 
sunt  venena  formosarum  mulierum, 
h.  e.  as  it  were,  the  poisons,  or,  perhaps 
better,  the  magic  potions,  drugs ;  figur. 
for  enticements,  allurements,  seductive 
charms.  —  According  to  Pandect,  a  love- 
potion  is  called  venenum.  —  It  is  also 
used  of  biting,  venomous  speech,  and 
may  be  rendered  venom,  virulence.  Stat. 
Humili  veneno  ladere  summa.  Horat. 
Rupili  pus  atque  venenum  ulcisci.  — 
Catull.  calls  bad  poems  venena  (as  being 
murderous  to  those  who  read  them). 

IT  Also,  a  dye,  tincture,  especially 

purple.  Virg.  Alba  nee  Assyrio  fucatur 
lana  veneno.  Horat.  Tarentinum.  — 
Hence,  a  paint,  wash.     Ovid.  Collinere 

ora  venenis. IT  Also,  a  medicament 

balsam  or    spices,    for    embalming    the 

dead.     Lucan.  IT  Also,  magic,  sor 

eery,  a  charm,  incantation,  magic  potion 
&c.  Horat.  Venena  non  valent  con- 
verter humanam  vicem.  Cic.  Sibi 
venenis  ereptam  memoriam.  Id.  Qui 
quodam  quasi  veneno  perficiat,  ut  ve- 
ros  heredes  moveat. 

VeNES  (for  venum  eo,  from  venus,  us, 
&eo),is,  Ivi,  and  commonly  ii,  Hum, 
irreg.  n.  to  go  to  sale,  h.  e.  to  be  sold  (at 
private  sale  or  by  auction),  also,  some- 
times, to  be  let  out.  Cato.  Oleam  venire 
oportet.  Plaut.  Auctio  fiet:  venibunt 
servi.  Cic  Mancipia  venibant.  Id. 
Cui  expediret  illud  venire  quam  pluri- 
mo.  Id.  Verr.  3,  39.  Cogis  eos  plus 
lucri  addere,  quam  quanti  (decuma?) 
venierant,  quum  magno  venissent 
(where  both  may  be  rendered,  to  be  let 
out).  Plaut.  Quibus  hie  pretiis  porci 
veneunt?  Horat.  Quia  veneat  auro 
rara  avis.  Quintil.  Respondit,  a  cive 
se  spoliari  malie,  quam  ab  hoste  venire. 

Senec.  Veniturus.  IT  The  pass,  is 

also  found.  Plaut.  fragm.  Egone  illi 
venear?  Hence,  Venitus,  a,  um.  Se- 
did.  (who  lengthens  the  penult,  though 
by  analogy  it  "is  short,  in  the  supine). 

tf  Some  write  vanco,  but  without 

reason. _ 

VENERaBILIS  (veneror),  e,  adj.  worthy 
of  reverence,  awful,  venerable,  reverend, 
worthy  of  honor,  ae/3dcpiog,  aepvog. 
Virg.  Admirans  venerabile  donum. 
Liv.  Venerabilis  vir  miraculo  littera- 
rum.     Horat.  Ante  larem  gustet  venera- 

bilior  lare  dives. 1T  Also,   showing 

reverence  and  respect,  reverential.  Val. 
Max.    Senatus   venerabilior    in   deum. 

119 


VEN 

Id.  Venerabilia  erga   deos  verba.  

11  Also,  honored,  receiving  honor.  Lu- 
can. 

VENERABiLtTER  (venerabilis),  adv. 
with  reverence,  reverentially,  revercntlu. 
Val.  Max. 

VENERABONDOS  (veneror),  a,  um,  adj 
with,  veneration,  full  of  reverence  or  awe 
a-rfidptyoc     Liv. 

VkNkRaNDuS,  a,  um.     See  Vencror. 

VENERaNTER  (veneror),  adv.  reverently 
worshpfully,   avv  aiSoT.     Tertull. 

VENERaRu  S,  a,  um,  same  as  Venereus, 
Pet  ran.' 

VENERaTi5  (veneror),  5nis,  f.  venera- 
tion, worship,  reverence,  respect,  ciBanpa, 
«tdeo-ij.  Plin.  Solis  ac  Lunae  venera- 
tio.  Cic.  Habet  justara  venerationem, 
quidquid  excellit.  Plin.  Paneg.  In  ve- 
nerationem tui  theatra  eonsurgent. 

IT  Passively,  veneration,  resoec',  mi,  ru- 
ble greatness,  awfulness.  Plin.  P.p.  Tu 
men  plurimum  venerationis  acquirunt. 
Tacit.  Arcebantur  aspectu,  quo  vene 
rationis  plus  inesset. 

VENERATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  worshiper 
adorer,  reverer,  as/3 itorfjc.     Ovid. 

VENERaTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ve 

neror.    TT    Also,     particip.     from 

venero. 

VENEREOS,or  VENERES  (Venus,  eris), 
a,  u:n,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  Venus' 
'A(t>po3i(Tta(TTtK6s.  Plaut.  Sacerdos  Ve 
neria,  «rantistita,  h.  e.  priestess  of  Venus 
Id.  Eductus  in   nutricatu  Venerio,   //.  e 

in  deliciis,  elegantia,  et  amoribus.  

IT  Hence,  Cic.  Venerii  servi ;  or,  Id.  Ve- 
nerii  or  Venerei,  h.  e.  servants  of  Venus 
Erycina  in  Sicily,  or  attendants  upon  her 
temple.  —  Cic,  in  derision,  calls  Verres 
Homo  Venerius,  h.  e.  elegans,  venustu 

IT  Also,  Cic.  Venereus,  or  Veneriu 

sc.  jactus,  the  Venus-throw,  the  luckiest 
throw  at  dice,  when  all  the  dice  came  up 

differently 1T  Also,  relating  to  carnal 

desire,  carnal,  unchaste,  sensual,  venereal. 
Cic.  res,  /*.  e.  concubitus.  Nepos.  Ho- 
mines rebus  venereis  dediti,  abandoned 
to  carnal  pleasures.  So,  also,  Cic.  vo- 
luptates,  complexus.  JVepos.  amor.  — 
Also,  lustful,  lecherous.  OeU.  delphi- 
nus.  TT  Veneria  conchas  ;  or,  Ve- 
neris (Venerea?),  sc  conchas,  a  kind  of 

muscles,  Venus-muscles.  Plin. IT  Ve- 

neria  pira,  a  kind  of  pear.     Colum. 

VENERIVAGOS  (Venus  &  vagus),  a,  um, 
adj.  bestowing  one,s  love  now  on  this  man, 
now  on  that.     Varr.  ap.  Non. 

VENERES,  a,  um.     See  Venereus. 

VENER5,  as,  a.  1.  to  worship,  adore,  same 
as  Veneror.  Plaut.  —  Also,  to  invoke  reve- 
rently, humbly  pray.  Plaut.  Apollo,  ve- 
nero te,  ne,  &c.  TT  Particip.  pass. 

Veneratus,  a,  um.     Horat.  and  Virg. 

VENER5  (Venus),  as,  n.  1.  to  copulate. 
Hygin. 

VENERSR  (unc),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
to  adore,  reverence,  worship,  venerate,  re- 
vere, show  reverence  to,  render  adoration 
to,  manifest  respect  to,  pay  honor  to,  as- 
fiopai,  aiarxvvopai.  Cic  Deos  auguste 
omnes  sancteque  veneramur.  Id.  Si- 
mulacrum non  solum  venerari,  vertim 
etiam  osculari.  Id.  Eum  venerant.nr 
ut  deum.  Id.  lapidem  pro  deo.  Virg. 
larem  farre  pio.  Horat.  Te  (Auguste) 
Sygambri  compositis  venerantur  armis. 
Sueton.  Eosdem  {the  magistrates)  voce 
manuque  veneratus  est.  "Nepos.  regem. 
Ovid,  amicos.  Id.  veterum  virorum 
scripta.       Tacit,     memoriam    alicujus. 

TT  Also,  to  pray  reverently,  beseech, 

beg,  entreat,  crave  humbly.  C<£cin.  ad 
Cic.  Qui  multa  {much)  deos  vene.rati 
sunt  contra  ejus  salutem.  Plaut.  Ve- 
nerans  me,  ut  id  servarem  sibi.  Horat. 
Veneror  nihil  horum,  h.  e.  pray  for,  beg, 

crave. TT  Venerandus,  a,  um,  partic 

to  be  adored,  venerated,  reverenced ;  ad- 
jectively,  venerable,  reverend.  Cic.  Non 
eos  venerandos  a  nobis  et  colendos 
putatis  ?  Virg.  Veneranda  Pales.  Paul. 
Nol.  Venerandissimus.  Also,  with  a 
genit.    Sil.  O  sceptri  venerande  Syphax. 

TT   Veneratus,    a,    um,   passively. 

See  Venero. 
VENETI,  orum,  m.     See  Venetus. 
VENETrA,  as,  f.  a  region  of  Italy,  on  the 

Adriatic     Liv. TT  Also,  a  reerion  of 

Gaul,  now  part  of  Bretagne.     Cass. 
VENETI  ANOS,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
945 


VEJS 

ittg  to  the  factio  Veneta  ;  Venetian!,  tin 
men  if  this  party.      Capitol. 

VhNRTrCiS,  a.uni,  adj.  h.  e.  ad  Vene- 
tus pertinens.     Caw. 

VflNfiTOS,  a,  um,  adj.  £n,  of  or  pertaining 
to  Ve.nrtia  (in  Italy),  Venetian.      Proper?. 

Eridanus.  Sidon.  Mantua.  Hence, 
Veneti,  the  inhabitants  of  Fenetia  in  Italy. 
{'"'•  —  Alst>,  Veneti,  the  inhabitants  aj 

Venetia  in  Gaul.     Can II  Also,  blue. 

ten,;.  t.()ior.  Martial,  lutum.  Sueton. 
factio,  the  blue  party,  h.  e.  one  of  the  four 
parties  of  charioteers  in  the  circus,  for 
each  parly  was  distinguished  by  a  par- 
ticular color.  .Martial.  Venetus,  Sc. 
auriga,  one  of  this  party. TTLacua 

Venetus,  the  lake  if  Constance.     Mela. 

VENia  (unc),  eb,  f.  any  favor, indulgence, 
accommodation,  gratification,  kindness. 
Terent.  Da  veniam  hane,  niibi,  reduc 
illaui,  do  me  this  favor,  gratify  me  m  this. 
Cu'.s.  Datur  petentibus  venia.  Liv. 
Banc  veniam  supplici  des,  ut  statuas, 
&»'.  Cic.  Ab  Jove  veniam  peto,  ut,  &c. 
favor,  gracious  aid.  Nep.  Quam  ve- 
il iam  si  daret,  sc.  sibi.  Plin.  Nepen- 
thes {an  kerb),  obUvionem  tristitia?  veni- 
amque  afferens,  h.  e.  obliging,  mild  con- 
duct, calmness,  tranquillity. — -  TT  Hence, 
indulgence,  leave,  permission,  allowance, 
license,  i^ovaia.  Cic.  Qmeso,  ut  mini  de- 
tis  hanc  veniam,  ut  patiamini,  &c.  Id. 
Dabis  banc  veniam,  ut  anteponain,  «&c 
Id.  Dare  veniam  excusationis.  Plin. 
Ep.  Veniam  advoeandi  peto.  Cic  II- 
lius  auctoritati  earn  veniam  dedi. 
Hence,  Id.  Bona  venia  hujus  optimi 
viri  dixerim,  with  the  good  leave  of,  with- 
out offence  to.  Id.  Bona  venia  me  au- 
dies,  you  will  give  me  leave  to  say  it,  al- 
low me  to  say  so.  Plin.  Ep.  Venia  sit 
dicto.  Terent.  Abs  te  hoe  bona  venia 
peto,  mihi  ut  respondeas,  with  your  good 
leave.  Also,  Liv.  Expromerent  quid 
sentirent:  cum  bona  venia  se  auditu- 
rum,  with  full  indulgence,  without,  takina 

offence.   TT  Also,  pardon,  remission, 

forgiveness.  Senec.  Venia  est  poena 
meritas  remissio.  Cic.  Errati  veniam 
impetrare.  Id.  Veniam  et  impunitatem 
dandam  puto.  Liv.  Veniam  irarum 
caelestium  exposcunt.  Cic  petere. 
Quintil.  Legere  scriptorem  cum  venia, 
with  indulgence  or  allowance,  without 
hunting  after  faults.  Sueton.  Aliquem 
venia  donare  in  praeteritum. 

VENlABiLrS,  e,  adj.  same  as  Venialis. 
Sidon. 

VENIaLIS    (venia),   e,   adj.   pardonable, 

venial.     Macrob.  and  Sidon. TT  Also, 

gracious.     Amm.ian.  pax. 

VENTCuLA,  a,  f.     See  Venuculus. 

VENILIA  (venio),  a,  f.  h.  e.  unda,  qua  ad 

litns  venit.  Van:  ap.  Augustin TTA1- 

so,  a  nymph,  mother  of  Turnus.      Virg 

VENI5  (unc),  is,  veni,  ventum,  n.  4.  to 
come,  epxopai,  tikoj  ;  walking,  riding, 
sailing,  or  in  any  other  way,  both  of 
men  and  beasts.  Cic  Omnes  qui  is- 
tinc  veniunt.  Id.  Mihi  si  spatium 
fuerit  in  Tusrulanum  veniendi.  Id. 
Cupio  te  ad  me  venire.  Id.  ad  urbem. 
Id.  Sexto  die  Delum  Athenis  venimus, 
to  Delos  from  Athens.  Nep.  m  con- 
spectum  ;  or,  Phadr.  in  conspectu.  Liv. 
Maturavit  collega  venire  auxilio,  to 
come  to  the  assistance  of.  Cic  in  vitam, 
to  come  info  existence,  be  born.  Also,  Ve- 
nire contra  aliquem,  to  come  into  court 
against  one,  appear  against  one,  proceed 
against  one,  as  a  prosecutor  or  an  advo- 
cate for  instance.  Cic  Rose.  Com.  G. 
Mur.  4.  Phil.  2,  2.  So,  Id.  contra  rem 
alicujus.  Id.  contra  amici  existima- 
tionem.  Also,  Virg.  Aciein  (ferri)  ve- 
nientibus  offert,  coining  on,  rushing  to 
attack  him.  Also,  followed  by  the  accus.  ; 
as,  Virg.  TumuJum  Cereris  veniiwus, 
for  ad  tumulum.  Also,  with  a  dat.  ;  as, 
Virg.  Lues  venit  arboribus,  came  upon, 
fell  upon  (though  this  example  rather 
belongs  afterwards).  Often  followed 
by  the  supine,  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion, For  what?  with  what  intent?  as, 
Cic  Ad  istum  venerunt  emptum  locum 
senatorium.  Terent.  Quam  miles  a  me 
ereptum  venit.  Or,  by  the  ivfin.  in- 
stead ;  as,  Plaut.  Venerat  aurum  petere. 
Liv.  Venerunt  speculari.  Also,  Venire, 
to  come,  in  the  sense  of  to  <jo.  Virg'. 
Pars  Scythiam  veniemus.     Plaut.  Cum 


VKN 


VEN 


VEH 


venisset,  post  non  rediit?  .Mho,  /,j 
corns,  li.  e.  <«  e«/««  A/(r;/i:,  return,  come 
home.    Liv.  Consul  Romam  venit,  se.  e 

provincia.  —  Fignr.  0w,  Veni  in  eum 
sermonem  ut  dicerem,  I  came  to  say,  &.C. 
But,  /rf.  In  serrnonem  se  venisse  neini- 
nis,  that  he  had  converged  with  no  one.  Id. 
Venire  in  sacerdotiurn,  to  !>■•  chosen  a 
priest.  Id.  In  earn  venerat  familiarita- 
tem,  he  had  come  to  be  so  intimate,  &.C. 
Id.  in  spem,  to  form  the  hope.  Id.  Me 
in  societatem  tuarum  laudum  venire 
patiare,  to  become  a  partaker,  to  share  in. 
Id.  Venire  in  benignitatis  consuetudi- 
nem,  come  into,  h.  e.  adopt,  take  up. 
Qes.  Hostibus  in  contemptionem  Sabi- 
n us  venit,  fail  into  contempt,  become  an 
object  of  contempt  (this  could  also  be  said 
equally  well  of  things).  Cic.  in  ordi- 
nem.  Liv.  Voluntaria  deditione  ir 
fidem  venerunt  oppida,  surrendered  a 
discretion.  Cic.  Non  in  earn  turpitudi 
nein  venisses,  ut,  <&c.  Id.  In  certamen 
venire,  to  fall  into  a  contention.  Id.  Ad 
tuam  veniam  conditionem,  take  up  with, 
adopt,  accept.  Id.  ad  senectutein,  come 
to,  arrive  at,  live  to.  Horat.  ad  sum- 
mam  fortunae,  arrive  at,  attain  to.  Also, 
in  transitions.     Cic.   Venio  nunc  ad  is- 

tius  insaniam,  I  come  now. IT  Also, 

to  come,  figur.  of  inanimate  things,  and 
partly  also,  of  living  things  and  persons. 
Cic.    Dolent,    aestatem    autumn amque 
venisse.     Cels.    Sudor  venit.      Cic.  in 
discrimen,  to  come  into  danger.     Also, 
Venire    in    mentem,   to    come  into  the 
mind,  enter  the  thoughts,  suggest  itself; 
in  which  construction  the  thing  is  put 
either  in  the  nomin.  or  the  genit.  (com- 
pare Mens) ;  thus,  Cic.  Mufta  mihi  ve- 
niebant  in  mentem.     Id.  Solet  mihi  in 
mentem    venire     temporis.       Further, 
Quintil.    Venire   in   cognitionem  sena- 
tus,   under   the  cognizance.     Cic.    (iuod 
in   buccam  venerit,  scribito,  come  into 
your  mouth,  come  into  your  head,  suggest 
itself  on  the  moment.     Id.    Mihi  venit  in 
dubiuin  alicujus  fides,  is  doubted  by  me. 
Plin.  Venire  in  usum.      Terent.  in  cri- 
men, to  be  accused.     Plin.  Ep.  In  con- 
fessum  res  venit,  h.  e.  to  be  made  out  or 
manifest.     Cic.   In   oratorum   numerum 
venire  non  possunt,  cannot  be  reckoned 
among  orators.    Id.  Res  venit  in  religio- 
nem,   h.  e.   efficit   religionem.      Horat. 
An  venit  in  votum   Attalicis  ex  urbis 
una  ?  do  you  wish  to  live  in  1  &.c.   Cic.  Ve- 
nire sub  adspectum,  to  strike  the  sight,  be- 
come visible.   Id.  in  contentionem, \o  come 
intQ  dispute.     JYep.   Quum  ei  in  suspici- 
onem  venisset,  aliquid  de  se  esse  scrip- 
turn,  the  suspicion  had  come  into  his  mind, 
he  had  conceived  a  suspicion  that,  &c.    We 
also  find,    Homo  venit  alicui   in   sus- 
picionem  ;  thus,  Lentul.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Non- 
nullis  etiam  ipsi  magistratus  veniebant 
in  suspicionem,   detinuisse   nos      Ci 
ad  nihilum,  to  come  to  nought,  be  reduced 
to  nothing.      Liv.    in   proverbium ;   or, 
Cic.    in    consuetudinem    proverbii,    to 
pass  into    a    proverb,   become   a  proverb 
Lie.  in  aestimationem,  to  be  rated,  valued 
Quintil.  in    laudem,   to  be  praised.     Id. 
in  quaestionem,  h.  e.  qua?ri.     Cic.  Res 
ad    manus    veniebat,     came    to    blows. 
Quintil.  Extrema  conclusio  venit.    Liv. 
Necessitas  prior  venit.     Virg.    Sagitta 
venit.     Quintil.    Liber  venit"in  manus 
doctorum.  —  Hence,  to  come,  be  brought. 
Cic.  Dum  tibi  litterae  meae  veniant.    Liv. 
Frumentum  Tiberi  venit.      Plin.  Sino- 
pis,  qua?  ex  Africa  venit.  —  Also,  to 
come,  fall  to,  fall  upon,  fall  to  one's  por- 
tion, befall.    Cic.  Ad  quern  dolor  veniat, 
ad    eundem    etiam    interitum    venire. 
Liv.  Utri  consuli    Macedonia  venisset. 
Sallust.   Majus  commodtim  reip.  ventir- 
rum.  Propert.  Mihi  multaveniiint  mala. 
Cic.  Hereditas  venit  alicui,  falls  to  one. 
—  Also,  to  come,  happen,  fall  out,   take 
place,  occur,  befall.     Cic.  Hsec  ubi  veni- 
unt.      Liv.    Si   quid   adversi   venisset. 
Id.  Omnia  qua;  deinde  venerunt.     Id. 
Si  qnando  similis  fortuna  venisset.     Id. 
Hereditates.  qua;   ante  eum   Prretorem 
venissent.       It    is    often    joined    with 
usus,  which   see.     Hence,   Venturum, 
the  future.        Virg.    —    Also,    to    come, 
tome  forth,  spring  forth,  grow,  be  pro- 
iueed.     Virg.  Arbores  sponte  veniunt. 
Id.  Illic  veniunt  felicius  uva?.     Horat. 


Veniens  sol,  the  rising  sun.  Ovid.  Ah 
quoties  lacrimis  venientibus  on  reflexf. 
Hence,  to  come  from,  spring  from,  haee 

one's  origin.  Virg.  de  g<;nte  A/iiyci.  -- 
Also,  to  come,  to  be  future.  Ovid.  Disce, 
veniens  etas,  /;.  c.  posterity.  Horat. 
Veniens  iiiviiiii.  Cic.  Veniens  annus, 
the  coming  year,  I  he  year  to  come.  (But 
Horat.  Ann!  veniente»,  youth.)  —  Also, 
to  fit,  suit,  pass,  be  adapted.  Quintil. 
Horum  pedum  nullus  non  in  orationern 

venit.    1f   Also,  \'enire,  for  esse  ; 

and  also,  for  apparere  ;  as,  Ovid,  Quae 
conscia  veriis.       Virg.    Veniens   in  cor 

pore  virtus.  V    Used   also,  in    the 

pass.,  but  impers.  Thus,  Veiitum  est, 
they  have  come,  I,  thou,  he,  we,  ye,  they 
have  come;  strictly,  it  has  been  come  (by 
me,  thee,  &c.)<  Cic.  ad  causam  dieen 
dum  ventuni  est.  Id.  Ad  judicium  ve 
nitur.  Virg.  Ventum  erat  ad  liiuen 
h.  c.  venerant.     Plant.   Ventum  gander 

ad  te,  h.  e.  me  venisse. II  Venibo 

for  veniam.     Pompon,  ap.  JYou. 
VfNITOS,  a,  urn.     See  Veneo. 
VSN5,  as,  a.  1.   same  as  Veuor;  hence 

passively,  Venor.  Enn.  ap.  JVon. 
VeNSR  (unc),  aris,  atus  sum,  dep.  1. 
transitively  and  intransitively,  to  hunt, 
chase,  pursue,  endeavor  to  catch  or  kill  wild 
animals,  Sriptio},  Kwriyr.i,);  of  men,  and 
also  of  animals.  Cic.  Casium  alacritas 
in  venando.  Virg.  fn  neinus  ire  vena- 
turn  (sup.),  go  to  hunt.  Plaut.  Canes 
ducere  venatum,  to  the  chase.  Plant. 
Piscari  in  aere,  venari  in  mari  (pro- 
verbially), firg.  Canibus  venabere 
damas.  Plin.  Concha?  hiantes  venan- 
tur  cibum.  Id.  Vespas  muscas  grandi- 
ores  venantur.  —  Also,  of  fishing.  Plin. 
Fugientes  pisces  venantur. TT  Fig- 
ur. to  hunt  or  chase,  seek  to  catch  or  ob- 
tain, angle  for,  strive  after,  exert  one's 
self  for.  Horat.  suffragia  plebis,  hunt 
or  seek  after,  court.  Jluct.  ad  Her  enn. 
laudem  modestiae.  Phmdr.  viros  oculis, 
h.  e.  try  to  draw  them  into  the  net,  try  to 
catch.      Ovid.    Prsecipue  curvis   venare 

theatris.  IT  Also,  passively.     Enn. 

ap.  Non.  Undique  venor.  (But  this  may 
be  referred  to  an  active  form,  veno.) 
VeNoSuS  (vena),  a,  urn,  adj.  fiM of  veins, 
having  many  veins,  veiny.  Cels.  Renes 
venosi  sunt.  Plin.  folia.  Id.  Intybum 
venosius.  —  Figur.  Pers.  Venosus  liber 
Acci,  veiny,  h.  e.  rough,  unsightly,  as 
are  persons  whose  veins  are  very  promi- 
nent ;  (Pers.  has  reference  to  the  rough- 
ness and  want  of  polish  of  the  work  of 
so  old  an  author.) 
VeNTER  (probably  from  evrepov,  intesti- 
num),  tris,  m.  the  belly,  paunch;  the 
cavity  which  contains  the  stomach  and  in- 
testines; also,  the  stomach,  ventricle,  koi- 
Ata,  yaarfip.  Cels.  Cibis  ventrem  con 
trahentibus.  Cic.  Faba  venter  inflatur 
Plin.  Beta  ventrem  mollit,  h.  e.  opens 
or  relaxes  the  body.  —  Hence,  of  great 
eaters,  hungry  men,  <fec.  Plant.  Ven- 
tri  operam  dare.  Horat.  Qnidquid 
quassierat,  ventri  donabat  avaro.  — 
Hence,  Ventres,  for  gluttonous  persons, 
■men  given  to  good  eating.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon.  —  Also,  Venter,  for  excrementa. 
Veget.  IT  Ventres,  the  bowels,  en- 
trails, intestines,  guts,  ra  k'vrepa.     Co- 

lum.   1f    Also,  Venter,   the  womb. 

Juvenal.  Homines  in  ventre  necare. 
Van:  In  ventre  esse.  —  Hence,  a  fetus, 
embryo.  Horat.  tuus.  Pandect.  Ventri 
prospicere.  Hence,  Ventrem  ferre,  to 
be  big  with  young,  go  with  young,  be  preg- 
nant. Vurr.  and  Liv.  "Also,  Colum.. 
Vacc*  decern  mensibus  ventrem  perfe- 

runt.   IT  Figur.  a  belly,  h.  e.  any 

thing  which  bellies  out,  a  swelling,  protu- 
berance. Juvenal,  lagenac.  Pandect.  Si 
paries  ventrem  faceret,  made  a  belly. 
Virg.  Oresceret  in  ventrem  cucumis. 
—  Also,  the  belly  of  an  aqueduct,  h.  e. 
the  port  which  is  carried  over  a  valley  from 
the  foot  of  one  mountain  to   another.     Vi- 

truv.  II  Venter,  for  podex.    Jluct. 

Catal.  Virg. 
VkNTjDiaNiIS,  a,  urn,  adj.  Ventidian,  re- 
lating to  Ven.tid.ius.    Cic.    See  Gelt.  15,4. 
VeNTHJENOS   (ventus  <fc  gigno),  a,  urn, 
adj.    begetting,    producing,    or   bringing 
forth  wind..     Lucrrt. 
VeNTiLaBRUM  (ventilo),  i,  n.  an  instru- 
ment for   toinnowing   corn,    a  fan,    van, 

946 


Coin  in. 

Vim  rLABONDWS  'id. j  a,  am,  for 
tilans.       Vurr.  ap.  JVon.  c.  4.  n. 
let  tio  '  erta ,. 

rLX'J  (r-j  (Id.),  6ni*,f.  an  ait 
foi    nstance,  puriaudc.     i 
ILaTOR   (Id.),  6ris,  m.  a  fanner^ 
winnower,  \iKpr,rf]i.    Colum. 

SO,   U  jtlg'jll  I  .        QllloW. 

VitiTlLo  (tot  ventulo,  from  ventulus), 

as,  avi,  atuiu,  a.  J.  to  wave  or  flourish  ta 
the  air,  to  raise  a  wind  upon 
in  the  airy.  Propert.  Hanc  h 
vivat,  venlilat  facem.  S,t.  J;i<e„di;i 
flatus  vcnt.lat.  Stat.  Carbasa  ver.tilu- 
tis,  aura;,  blow  up  or  swell.  Ovid.  Popu* 
leas  ventilat  aura  comas,  agitates,  sliakes. 
Martial,  arma,  to  wave  trr  flourish.  And 
absol  Senec.  Aliud  est  pugnare,  aliud 
ventilare.  Also,  Quintil.  cubituaj 
utrumque  in  diversum  latus.  —  Also. 
to  raiie  a  wind  upon,  to  expose  or  open. 
to  the  air  or  wind,  ventilate,  acr,  fan. 
Colum.  vinu/n.  Plin.  Frumenta  in 
honreis  multi  ventilari  vetant. 
Aliquo  ventilante  cubabat,  h.  <-. 
some  one  fanned.  Martial.  yTCsluami 
ventilat  frigus  prasio  flabello,/oH»  cool- 
ness on  him,  cools  him  bij  fanning.  — z— 
V  Figur.  to  fan,  kindle,  stir  up,  txcite. 
Cic.  Cujus  lingua,  quasi  flabello  sedi- 
tionis,  ilia  turn  est  egenthim  concio 
ventilata.  —  Also,  to  shake,  toss,  move  to 
and  fro.  Juvenal.  Ventilat  restivum 
digitis  sudantibirs  aurum.  Martial. 
Per  limina  le  sudatrix  toga  (h.  e.  togato- 
rum  turba)  ventilat,  jostles  about,  losses 
to  and  fro.  Senec.  Alio  atque  alio  posi- 
tu  ventilari,  h.  e.  se  ventilare,  to  toss 
about,  change  from  one  position  to  another 
(but  see  below).  — Also,  to  plague, harass, 
annoy,  disquiet.  Cod.  Just,  vitas  insonti- 
tun.  Apul.  nomen  alicujus  pro  tribuna- 
libus,  h.  e.  jactare,  ventis  calumniarum 
objicere.  — Also,  to  relieve.  Senec.  Alio, 
atque  alio  positu  ventilari,  relieve  one's 
self,  receive  relief  (but  see  above). 
VeNTTS  (venio),  5nis,  f.  a  coming,  e\ev- 

aic.  Plaut. 
VeNTITS  (frequentat.  from  venio),  as, 
n.  1.  to  come  often,  be  in  the  habit  of  going, 
fboiraw.  Cic.  Ut  domurn  ventitares, 
horasque  multas  sermone  consumeres. 
Id.  Cum  ipse  ad  Scaevolam  ventitarein 
(as  a  learner). 
VeNTS    (frequentat.  from  venio),  as,  n. 

1.  to  come.      Varr.  ap.  JYon. 
VeNToSe  (ventosus),  adv.  windily,  h.  r; 

swollenly,  as  if  full  of  wind.  Jlpul. 
VeNToSITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  being  full 
of  wind,  windiness,  flatulence.  Apul. 
stomachi.  —  Figur.  the  being  puffed  vp 
or  full  of  vanity,  vaunting,  swaggering. 
Fulgent. 
VeNToSOS  (ventus),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
■wind,  windy,  exposed  to  the  wind,  dv'pc'j- 
6ric,  dven6eir.  Virg.  folies.  Horat. 
mare.  Liv.  Ventosissima  regio  inter 
Cycladas,  Delus.  Plin.  Ventosus  au- 
tumnus.  Lucan.  concha,  /<.  e.  tuba  in- 
spirata.  Ovid.  Alpes.  Tacit.  Germa- 
nia  ventosior.  Theod.  Prise.  Ventosaa 
cucurbilas    imponere,    cuppin?-<Tla*ses. 

Veget.  pes,  h.  e.  tumidus. ~*J  Figur. 

windy,  vain,  full  of  vanity,  empty,  vaunt- 
ing. Virg.  Ventosa  lingua.  Id.  glo- 
ria. Plin.  Paneg.  natio,  puffed  up, 
proud,  haughty.  —  Also,  vain,  loving 
vanities,  frivolous.  Liv.  ingeninm.  H. - 
rat.  plebs.  —  Also,  turgid,  tumid,  swol- 
len, inflated.  Petron.  loquacitas.  — 
Also,  windy,  unsteady,  fickle,  change- 
able, mutable,  inconstant.  D.  Brut,  ad 
Cic.  Lepidus,  homo  ventosissimus.  Cic. 
Extraordinarium  imperium  ventosum 
est. IT  Also,  making  a  wind,  mov- 
ing rapidly.  Vinj.  ala?.  —  Or,  also,  as 
the  wind  is  rapid,  fleet,  swift,  light. 
Ovid,  equi  (though  this  may  be  similar 
to  the  preceding  example). 
VeNTRaLIS  (venter),  e,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  the  belly.  Marrob.  humor.  — 
Hence,  Ventrale,  is,  n.  a  cincture,  apron, 
or  other  tegument  for  the  belly  :  irepigoipa, 
trpoyacrrpiSiov.  Plin.  Fo,  also,  Ven- 
tral is.  Pandect.  (Ed.  Torrent.) 
VF:NTRrC6EA  (venter  &  colo),  a?,  m.  and 

f.  a  belhi-god,  belly-slave.     Jlucrustin. 

VENTRrCOLATIQ  (ventriculus),  6nis,  f. 

belly-ache,  gripes,  colic.     Cal.  Aurel. 


*  VEN 

VsNTRiCOLoStfS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Cat.  Aurel.  passio,  gripes,  colic. 

STkNTRIOOLOS  (dimin.  from  venter),   i, 

in.  the  belly.    Juvenal.   IT  Ak;o,    the 

stomach,  or  ventricle.     Cels. ir  Ven- 

triculus  cordis,  ventricle  of  the  heart. 
Cic. 

VtNTRTFLurjS  (venter  &  fluo),  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  medicines,  lar.ative,  purging, 
aperient.     Cozl.  Aurel.  medicamenta.  " 

ViNTRILdCiUoS  (venter  &  loqnor),  a, 
urn,  adj.  speaking  through  or  from  the 
belly.     Tertu.ll. 

VeNTRioSuS  (venter),  a,  um,  adj.  big- 
bellied,  yaarpcoSns.     Plant. 

VeNTROoSCS,  or  VENTRoStfS,  a,  um, 
adj.  same  as  Ventriosus.     Plin. 

VeNTuLuS  (dimin.from  ventus),  i,  m.  a 
little  wind,  a  light  wind,  some  wind,  dve- 
Hidio».  Terent.  Cape  flabellum  et  ven- 
tultim  facito. 

VeNTOROS,  a,  um,  particip.  fut.  from 
venio. 

VeNTOS  (unc),  i,  m.  the  wind,  aveuos, 
■nvtvfxa.  Cic.  Aer  effluens  hue  et  illuc 
ventos  efficit.  Id.  Mare  ventorum  vi 
agitari  atque  turbari.  Id.  Ventus  incre- 
brescit.  Nepos.  Dare  vela  ventis.  Al- 
so, with  a  subst.  which  is  the  name  of 
a  wind  :  Cess.  Corns  ventus.  JVepos. 
Ventus  Aquilo ;  or,  Id.  Ventus  Boreas, 
north  wind.  Cic.  Septentriones  venti. 
Also,  Plant.  Ventus  turbo.  Also,  Ov- 
id. Verba  in  ventos  dare,  to  talk  to  the 
winds,  h.  e.  in  vain.  Virg.  Ferre  sua 
gaudia  ventos,  h.  e.  sua  gaudia  irrita 
esse.  Horat.  Tristitiam  et  metum  tra- 
dere  ventis,  commit  to  the  winds.  The 
king  of  the  winds  was  JEolus,  who  is 
hence  called  by  Horat.  Ventorum  puter. 

—  Also,  wind  which  a  man  makes,  by 
fanning,  for  instance.     Plant.  Ventum 

face  re. ■  IT  Figur.  wind,  blast,  gale, 

impending  evil  or  calamity.  Cic.  Alios 
ego  vidi  ventos.  —  Also,  wind,  gale. 
Cic.  Caesar,  cujus  nunc  venti  valde  sunt 
secundi.  —  Also,  wind,  h.  e.  means  of 
excitement.  Cic.  Omnes  rumorum  et 
concionum  ventus  colligere.  —  Also, 
wind,  in  the  government  of  the  state 
in  allusion  to  a  ship,  to  which  Cicero 
often  likens  the  state.  Cic.  Qnicumque 
venti  erunt,  winds,  h.  e.  circumstances 

—  Also,  icind,  h.  e.  an  aid  or  furtherance 
to  the  attainment  of  cue's  ends  ;  for  in- 
stance, to  the  attainment  "of  an  office 
Cic.  Dux  et  auctor  nobis  opus  est,  et 
eorum  ventorum  moderator.  —  Also, 
wind,  h.  e.  favor,  so  far  as  it  promotes 
our  views,  empty  favor  or  vain  applause. 
Cic.  In  istis  subscriptionibus  ventum 
quendam  popularem  esse  qucesitnm.  — 
Also,  wind,  h.  e.  rumor,  talk,  so  far  as  it 
is  detrimental.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Famasur- 
rexit  :  quo  vento  projicitur.  —  Also, 
wind,  h.  e.  something  very  thin.  P.  Syr. 
ap.    Petron.    textilis,    woven  wind,   h.  e. 

very  thin  stuff  or  garment.  IT  Also, 

wind  in  the  body.     Colum. 

VSNOCuLuS,  a,  um,  adj.  Thus,  Horat. 
Venucula  (uva),  a  kind  of  grape.  Co- 
lum. Uvae  Venucuke.  —  We  find, 
also,  Venicula.    Plin. 

VeNOLa  (dimin.  from  vena),  33,  f.  a  small 
vein,  (pXefltov.  Cels.  —  Figur.  Quin- 
til. 

VENUM. /or  sale,  to  sale.     See  Venus,  us. 

VeNOMDo,  or  VeNONDo  (venum  &.  do), 
as,  dedi,  datum,  a.  and  n.  1.  to  give 
to  sale,  to  sell,  aKfiirwAt'u,  dnoSiSupi. 
Cic. 

VENDS,  eris,  f.  'AtppoSirn,  Kvttoic,  Kv- 
Sepeia,  Venus,  the  goddess  of  love,  beau- 
ty ,'  charms  and  pleasures,  wife  of  Vulcan, 
and  mother  of  Cupid.  Ovid.  Veneris 
puer,  h.  e.  Cupid.  Id.  Veneris  mensis, 
h.  e.  April.  Virg.  Veneris  filius,  h.  e. 
^neas,  her  son°by  Anchiscs.  —  Hence, 
love,  especially  to  the  other  sex.  Te- 
rent.  Sine  Cerere  et  Baccho  friget  Ve- 
nus. Ovid.  Venus  marita,  conjugal 
love.  Hence,  as  a  less  offensive  term  for 
carnal  intercourse  or  lust,  of  man  or  beast. 
Horat.  Incertam  Venerem  rapientes, 
enjoyino-  an  uncertain  love.  Virg.  Frigi- 
dus  in  Venerem.  Tacit.  Juvenum  sera 
Venus.  Tilmll.  Perjuria  Veneris,  h.  e. 
of  lovers,  of  those  in  love.  Also,  Virg. 
Rapere  Venerem,  h.  e.  semen.  —  Also, 
a  mistress,  sweetheart,  love.  Ovid,  sera, 
ft.  e.  stricken  in  years.     Virg.  Meae  Ve- 


VEN 

neri  sunt  munera  parta,  my  love.  —  Al- 
so, loveliness,  attractiveness,  agreeable- 
vess,  elegance,  charm,  grace.  *  llarut. 
Quo  fugit  Venus  ?  Also,  in  speech. 
Quintil.  Quod  cum  gratia  quadam  et 
Venere  dicitur.  Id.  Isocrates  omnes 
dicendi  Veneres  sectatus  est.  And  in 
works  of  art.  Plin.  —  Also,  the  Venus, 
the  Venus-throw  at  dice,  h.  c.  the  luckiest 
throw,  when  all  the  dice  showed  different 
numbers.    August,  ap    Sueton.  Venerem 

jecerat.   IT  Venus   was   supposed 

also  to  preside  over  gardens.     Hence, 

Ntcv.   ap.  Fcst.   Vrenus,  for  olera. 

IT  Also,  the  planet  Venus  ;  otherwise 
called  the  morning-star,  or  the  evening- 
star,  (f>a)<T<p6pos,  senzzpoc.  Cic.  So,  Id. 
Stella  Veneris. 

VeNi'S  (unc),  us  or  i,  m.  sale.  It  is  found 
only  in  the  accus.  Venum,  the  dat.  Ve- 
nui   and    Veno,  and  the    ablat.    Veno. 

IT  Accus.  Venum,  as  in  the  phrases, 

Venum  ire,  to  be  exposed  for  sale,  be  set  to 
sale,  be  sold  (properly,  to  go  to  sale)  ; 
and,  Venum  dare,  to  offer  for  sale,  set.  to 
sale,  sell.     Liv.  and  Qell.     So,  also,  Lu 

can.  Tradita  venum  castra  videt. 

1T  Dat.  Venui ;  as,  Apul.  Ilaberetne 
venui  lacte,  if  he  had  milk  to  sell.  Id. 
Cantherium  venui  subjicere,  offer  for 
sale.  — -  And,  Veno  ;  as,  Tacit.  Posita 
veno  irritamenta  luxus,  exposed  fur  sale. 

IT  AM.    Veno.        Tacit.    Ea,   qnre 

veno  exercerent,  h.  e.  which  they  traf- 
ficked in. 

VENuSr  A,  se,  f.  a  town  of  Apulia,  birth- 
place   of  the    poet   Horace.      Plin.    

IT  Hence,  Venusinus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  Venusia,  Vcnusian.  Horat, 
colonus."  Juvenal,  lucerna,  h.  e.  lucer 
na  Horatii,  for  satira  Horatiana.  Liv 
Venusini,  the  Vcnusians. 

VeNOSTaS  (Venus),  atis,  f.  elegant  form 
beauty  or  charming  beauty,  comeliness, 
loveliness,  grace,  charm,  eiraippoditjia 
lopia,  evo-xvuoevvn.  Cic.  Venustatem 
muliebrem  ducere  debemus,  dignitatem 
virilem.  Id.  Venustas  et  pulcritudo 
corporis.  Id.  Erant  duo  signa  t 
mia  venustate,  virginali  habitu  atque 
vestitu.     Varr.  Venustas  disposita  po 

morum. ir  Also,  grace,  agreeable 

jiess,  siccetness,  of  speech,  xaPl£VTl<T 
u6q.  Cic.  Dicendi  vis  egregia,  sum 
ma  festivitate  et  venustate  conjuncta 
profuit.  —  Gell.  Verborum  venustates. 
Hence,  fine  wii  orhumor,  agreeable  wit  or 
humor,  pleasantry.  Cic.  Ne  turn  quidem 
hominum  venustatem  et  facetias  per 
spicere  potuisti? —  Also,  of  an  artist 
grace.  Plin. 1T  Also,  elegance,  po- 
liteness, gracefulness,  good  breeding. 
Cic  Affluens  omni  lepore  et  venustate 

IT  Also,  charm  or  grace,  satisfaction 

joy,  happiness.  Terent.  Quis  venusta 
'tis  plenior,   h.  e.   more  rejoiced.     Plant 

Dies  venustatis  plenus.  IT  Pulehri 

tudo,  beauty,  the  sensible  union  of  the 
various  qualities  which  excite  the  feel 
ing  of  pleasure  :  Formositas,  comeliness, 
beauty,  pleasing  form  of  a  person  or 
thing:  Species,  used  especially  of  splen 
dor  and  beauty  which  strikes  the  eye 
as  that  of  the  heavens.  Dignitas  is 
specially  used  of  manly  beauty,  which 
raises  admiration  and  wonder,  and  can 
be  applied  to  women  only  when  their 
beauty  has  a  masculine  cast:  Venustas. 
on  the  other  hand,  denotes  female  beau 
ty,  as  pleasing  by  its  grace  and  loveli 
ness.     See  Cic.  Off.  1,  36. 

VENOSTe  (venustus),  adv.  gracefully, 
handsomely,  elegantly,  finely,  beautifully 
Xapiivroii.  Cozl.  ad  Cic.  Videtur  illud 
perquam  venuste  cecidisse.  Quintil. 
Omnia  venustissime  finxit.  Senec 
Hispanus  hunc  colorem  venustius  (sc. 
adhibuit).  Plin.  Ep.  Scripsit  mimiam 
bos  venuste. 

VEN0ST5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  grace,  adorn, 
beautify,  xaXXvvw.  Ncev.  ap.  Fulgent. 
Plane,  se  unguento. 

VeNOSTOLOS  (dimin.from  venustus),  a 
um,  adj.  graceful, pretty,  pleasant,  agree 
able.     Plaut. 

V£N0STuS(  Venus),  a,um,adj.  charming, 
beautiful,  trracefal,  lovely,  comely,  attrac 
tive,  sightly,  goodly  to  behold,  pleasing 
ena<bp6Siros,Ka\6s.  Tenmt.  Adolescentu 
la  forma,  et  vultu  adeo  venusto,  ut  nihil 
supra.  Sueton.  Fuit  vultu  pulcro  magis 

947 


VER 

quam  venusto.  Plaut.  Diva  venustlsal 
ma  Venus.  Catull.  Salve  o  venusta 
Sirraio,  lovely,   charming.      P/unlr.    hor- 

tuli.  Cic.  gesjpa  et  motua  corporis. 
Qutniil,  Venustis8lma  dicta. 11  Al- 
so, elegant,  polite,  graceful,  well-bred, 
fine. genteel,  of  speaking,  oi  in  manners 
and  conduct  ;  also,  pleasant,  gracefully 
witty,  witty,  facetious.  Cic.  Fad  I  is  et 
valde  venustus.  Id.  Sententiis  non 
tarn  gravibua  et  severis,  quam  concln- 
nis  et  venustis.  /,/.  Sermo  urban  us  et 
venustus.  Quintil.  Venuatiofa  in  re- 
spondendo.  Catull.  Lugete,  quantum 
est  hominum  venustiorum.  /•/,;«.  Ep. 
Plerumque  dolor  etiam  venustos  facit' 
ft.  e.  facetos. 

VePALIDOS  (ve  &  pallidus,)  a,  um,  adj. 
very  pale.     Horat. 

VEPltATrcoS  (vepres),  a,  um,  adj.  of 
briers  or  brambles.  Colum.  folia  spinurv 
que  (e  lectione  Schneid.). 

VEPRkCoLa  (dimin.  from  vepres),  as,  f 
a  little  brier  or  thorn-bush,  dicdvOiov.   Cic. 

VEPEeS  (unc),  is,  m.  and  f.  a  thorn, 
brier,  bramble-bush,  axai/Sa,  fJaros,  Oa)i- 
vos.  Commonly  in  plur.  Cic.  Sepul- 
crum  vestitnm  vepribus  et  dumetis. 
Virg.  Secuerunt  corpora  vepres.  Ho- 
rat. Corna  vepres  ferunt  ?  Sueton. 
Inter  fruticeta  ac  vepres  a;gre  evasit. 
Colum.  Vepres  efficere,  ft.  e.  sepem  ex 
vepribus.  Ocid.  Lepus  vepre  latens, 
h.  e.  vepreto. 

VEPReTUM  (vepres),  i,  n.  a  place  full  bf 
briers  or  set  with  bramble-bushes,  a  bram- 
ble-thicktt,  hedge  of  thorns,  uKavScov.  Co- 
lum.^ 

VeR  {Tip,  with  the  IF.o\\c  digamma  pre- 
fixed), eris,  n.  the  spring,  lap,  rjp.  Cic. 
Ver  esse  coeperat.  Id.  Veris  initium. 
Varr.  Vere,  in  spring.  Plin.  Vere  pri- 
mo,  in  the  beginning  of  spring.  Virg. 
Vere  novo,  in  early  spring,  soon  after 
spring  has  set  in.  —  In  Jul.  Caesar's  cal- 
endar, the  vernal  equinox  was  in  the 
middle  of  spring ;  the  Veris  initium,  or 
commencement  of  spring,  fell  on  the 
7th  of  February  ;  the  AVstatis  initium, 
or  commencement  of  summer,  on  the 

9th  of  May. IT   Hence,  figur.    the 

spring,   spring-time.     Ovid,  astatis.  

IT  Also,  what  grows  or  makes  its  appear- 
ance in  spring.  Martial.  Breve  ver  po- 
pulantur  apes,  //.  e.  fi.oirers.  Liv.  Ver 
sacrum,  ft.  e.  the  first  of  all  that  is  born  in 
spring,  as,  of  swine,  sheep,  &c.  ;  an 
offering  of  th  is  sort  was  sometimes  made 
in  critical  circumstances.  Hence,  Id. 
Ver  sacrum  vovere,  to  vow  an  offering 
of  this  kind  for  ihc  next  spring.  Id. 
Ver  sacrum  facere,  to  make  this  offer- 
ing. 

VeRaCITER  (verax),  adv.  truly,  with 
truth,  (iA^S-wj.  Augustin.  Veraciter. 
/r/._Veracissime  creditur. 

VeRaTRIX  (vero,  are),  icis,  f.  that  prophe- 
sies or  divines,  a  prophetess,  divineress. 
Apul.  Met.  9.  Ed.  Otidend.  (Other  Edd. 
have  veteratricem.) 

VeRaTRUM  (possibly  from  vero,  are,  as 
clearing  the  brain,  and  making  the 
thoughts  more  true),  tri,  n.  hellebore. 
Cels.  and  Plin. 

VERAX(vero,  are),  acis,  adj.  speaking  or 
telling  the  truth,  true,  veracious,  conform- 
ing to  truth,  d\n$iv6s.  Plaut.  Si  eris 
verax.  Cic.  Multis  ssculis  verax  fuit 
id  oraculum.  Id.  Ei  visaquietis  occur- 
rent  veracia,  true,  which  come  to  pass. 
Id.  Herodotum  cur  veraciorem  ducam 
Ennio?  Ttbull.  Compertum  est  veraci- 
bus  mihi  signis.  Augustin.  Veracissi- 
ma  promissio. 

VeRBaLIS  (verbum),  e,  adj. f  of  words, 
consisting  of  words,  verbal,  pnuanrfc. 
Fulgent,  umke  mulierum,  A.  e.  talkative- 
ness, loquacity.  ■  IT  Also,  derived  from 

verbs,  verbal.   Charis. 

VeRBaSCUM,  i,  n.  mullein;  wool-blade, 
torch-weed,  high-taper,  <j>\6poc.     Plin. 

VERBENA  (perhaps  from  herba,  for  her- 
bena),  re,  f.  any  sacred  herb  or  branch  (for 
instance,  of  laurel,  olive,  myrtle  ;  ot 
cypress,    tamarisk,    pomegranate  tree, 

the    rose,    &c).     Liv.  and   Cels.  

IT  These  verbena  were  used  for  religious 
purposes.  —  Thus,  the  feciales  wore 
them  on  their  heads  when  they  con- 
cluded a  league,  or  formally  demanded 
satisfaction  for  injuries.     Liv.  —  They 


VEIt 


were  also  borne  by  suppliant!,  or  those 
who  came  to  sue  for  protection.  Cic. 
Vcrr.  4,  5.  —  They  were  also  put  upon 
altars  at  sacrifices,  and  were  employed 
in  other  religious  services.  Terent.  Ex 
ara  Bume  hinc  verbenas.  Ovid.  Aras 
rerbenis  incinxlt.  Plin.  Myrtea  verbe- 
na   Romanos   purgatos.  ir  Used, 

also,  in  medicine,  where  they  bad  an 
allaying  and  cooling  virtue.  Cela 
Verbenaruni  contusa  cum  teneris  cauli- 
bus folia:  cujus  generis  sunt,  olea 


pressus,   myrtus 


&.C.     id.   Aqua 


calida,  in  qua  verbena;  coctae  sunt.  Id. 
Myrtus,  hedera,  aliaeve  similes  verbe- 
na}.   IF  It  seems,  at  least  in  part,  t< 

be  a  particular  kind  of  plant  ;    perhaps 
vervain  (Verbena  officinalis,  L.). 
VeRBeNaCa    (verbena),   re,   f.    vervain 

(Verbena  officinalis,  L.).     Plin. 
VeRBeNaRIuS  (Id.),  a  name   of  the   Fe- 

cialis,  who  wore  the  verbena5,.     Plin. 
VeRBeNATuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  crowned 

with  verbena.     Sueton. 
VeRBER    (unc),  eris,  n.  a  scourge,  lash, 
whip,  rod,  pdem^.   Terent.  and  Virg.  — 
Hence,  the  thong  or  string  of  a  sling  ; 
also,    the  sling  itself.     Virg.   and    §il. 

1T  Also,  a  lash,  stroke,  stripe,  blow. 

Terent.  Huic  homini  parata  erunt  ver- 
bera.  Virg.  Proni  in  verbera  pendent, 
—  Hence,  figur.  stroke,  Mow,  dash, 
throw.  Lucret.  Verbera  ventorum! 
Ovid.  Remorum  in  verbere  perstant,  in 
striking  with  their  oars,  in  plying  their 
oars.  Id.  lapidum.  —  Also,  figur.  Ho 
rat.  Metuentes  verbera  linguae,  lashes 
scolding.     Oell.  Verbera  fortune,  h.   e, 

ad  versa    fortuna. H   The    nomin., 

*  dat.,  and  accus.  sing,  seem  not  to  occur. 
VERBERABrLIS    (verbero),   e,   adj     de- 
serving a   drubbing,    uao-nytas.     Plant. 
Verberabilissime,  etiam  rogitas  ? 
VeRBkRaBONDuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  qui 

yerberibus  castigat.  Plant,  frao-m. 
VeRB£RaTI5  (Id.),  6nis,  f.  a  beating, 
drubbing,  uacrriycdo-is,  paSSia.  Pandect. 
—  Hence,  figur.  a  chastisement,  repri- 
mand, rebuke,  reproof.  Q.  Cic.  in  Cic. 
Ep.  Mirificam  mini  verberationein  ces- 
sations epistola  dedisti. 
VeRB£RaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.   a  whipper, 

drubber,  bcatrr.     Prudent. 
VeRBERaToS  (Id.),   us,   m.   a  striking, 

beating.  Plin. 
VeRBEReOS  (verber),  a,  um,  adj.  worthy 
of  stripes,  deserving  a  drubbing,  ixaori- 
yiac.  Plant,  caput  {for  homo).  So, 
also,  Id.  statua  (in  jest).  —  Both,  per- 
haps, same  as  Verbero,  onis. 
VeRBeRiTS  (frequentat.  from  verbero), 

as,  to  beat  often.  Cato  ap.  Fest. 
VeRBP:R5  (verber),  6nis,  in.  an  abusive 
epithet,  perhaps  a  fellow  that  deserves  to 
be  beaten,  or  one  who  has  become  inured  to 
drubbing,  gal!ows-bird,  scoundrel,  rascal, 
riin-ue.  Terent.  and  Cic. 
VeRBeRQ  (verber),  as.  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
lash,  whip,  scourge,  be.it,  strike,  drub,ftog, 
cut,  narrnyoM,  tvtttco.  Cic.  Lictores 
ad  pulsandos  verberandosque  homines 
exercitatissimi.  Id.  Virgis  oculi  verbe- 
rabantur.  Ovid,  aliquem  ense.  Plin. 
Piscis  ferula  verberatus.  —  Of  other 
things.  Cato.  locum  paviculis,  to  beat. 
Virg.  Charybdis  sidera  verberat  unda, 
beats,  strike.-;,  id.  Aquila  rethera  verbe 
rat  alis.  Senec.  chelyn  plectro,  striking 
playing  on.  Horat.  Vines  grandine 
verberatae.  beaten,  beaten  down,  beaten  to 
pieces.  Also,  to  strike,  beat,  upon,  of  the 
sun,  showers,  winds.  Plin.  Defruta 
exposita  in  casis  verberari  sole,  imbre, 
ventis. H  Figur.  to  lash,  beat,  chas- 
tise, rebuke,  chide,  harass,  plague,  mo- 
lest, put  to  trouble.  Val.  Flacc.  Puppim 
verberat  Euru*,  buffets.  Plant.  Me  ill  is 
quidem  h;cc  verberat  verbis.  Cic.  Os 
tuum  ferreum  Senatus  convicio  verbe- 
rari nolnisti.  Id.  Orator  istos  verbera- 
bit.     Id.  Ante  con3ules  tormentis  Mn- 

tinam   (a  town)   verberavit. IT  Ver- 

berantes,/<w  vapulantes.      Plant. 
VKllBrFfCATrg  (verbum  &  facio,  as   if 
from  verbifico),  onis,  f.  words,  talk,  dis- 
course.    Ccecil.  ap.  Donat. 
VSRBrGKNX  (verbum  &  gigno),  03,  m. 
Christ  is  so  called  by  Prudent.,  perhaps, 
born  through  the  Word. 
VeRIUGrRG  (verbum  &  gero),  as,   n.   1. 
to  chat,  discourse,  talk,  diaXcyoj.     Jlpul. 


VEK 

VERBOSf  (verbosus),  adv.  in  many  words, 
verbosely,    wordily,  prolixly,    tro\v\6yOJ(. 

Cic.  Satis  verbose :  cedo  quid  postear 
Id.   ll.ee  ad  te  scripsi  verbosius. 
VeRBOSTTaS   (Id.),    atis,    f.    prolixity, 
I  erbesitlj,    loquacity,    noXvXoyia.      Pru^ 
dent. 

VeRBOSOS  (verbum),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 

words,  wordy,   verbose,    prolix.,    talkative, 
loquacious,  garrulous,  -noXvXoyus,    noXiJ- 
uv$o;.        Cic.     simulatio.       Id.      liabi.s 
epistolarn    verbosforem   fortasse,  quam 
velles.     Quirit.il.  Ut  quid  am   sententia 
rum  gratia   verbosissimos   loco:*   arees- 
sunt.      Catull.    Id   quod   verbosis   (ho 
minibus)  dicitur  et  fatuis. 
VkRBUM  (unc),  i,  n.  award,  >£(<$.     Te- 
rent.   De  exclusione    verbum    nullum, 
not  a  word  about,  &x.     Cic.  Verba  sim- 
plicia,  propria,  usitata,  translata,  pris- 
ca,  nova,  &c.     Petron.  Verba  grandia. 
Ovid,    ingentia.      Id.    Reddere   verba, 
h.   e.   respondere.     Cic.    Diabeticorum 
vero  verba  nulla  sunt   publica,   are  in 
common  use.     Id.     Verba   ponere.     Te- 
rent.   Verba  habere    cum    aliquo,    ex- 
change words  with  one.     Id.  Quid  verbis 
opus  est  ?  what  need  of  words  ?  h.  e.   to 
be  brief,  in  one  word.     So,  Id.  Quid  mul- 
ta  verba  ?     Ovid.  Tria  verba  (PraHoris), 
the    three  words,   Do,   Dico,    Addico. — 
Hence,  Uno  verbo,  in  oneword,in  short, 
in  brief.     Cic.  —  Also,  Terent.  Verbum 
de  verbo  exprimere  ;  or,    Cic.    Verbum 
e  verbo  exprimere  ;  or,  Id.  Verbum  pro 
verbo  reddere  ;  or,  Horat.  Verbum  ver- 
bo reddere,   h.  e.    to   render   {translate) 
word  for  word.     In   like   manner,    Cic. 
Locum    totidem    verbis    a    Dicaearcho 
transtnli.     So,  also,   Ad   verbum,  word 
forward,  verbatim,  to  a  word,   exactly,  to 
a  point,  strictly,  to  a  hair,  to  a  tittle.     Cic. 
Fabells  Latina?   ad  verbum  de  Graecis 
expressae.      Id.    Ad    verbum     ediscere 
scripta.     Id.  Somnium  ad  verbum  cum 
re  convenit.  —  Also,  Verba  cadunt  ali- 
cui,  words  fail  or  forsake  one,  of  one  who 
is  in    great  perturbation.     Cic— Also, 
Verbo  {abl.),  by  {at,  upon)  a  word,  with- 
out many  words.     Cic.  Verbo  de  senten- 
tia destitit,  h.  e.  paucis  monitus,  facile 
cessit.     Terent.  Id,  si  potes,  verbo  ex- 
pedi,   in  one  word.  —  Also,  Verba  fa 
cere,  to  deliver  tcords,  to  speak,  discourse, 
either  in  a  set  speech   or   not.     Plant 
Verba  facirnus,  we  chat,  discourse,  con- 
verse.     JVepos.    apud   regem.     Cic    in 
senatu.     Id.  pro  aliquo.     Hence,  of  the 
consul,  when   he   proposed  something 
for  the  deliberation  of  the  senate.    Cal. 
in  Cic.  Ep.     Also,  of  him   who   repeats 
a  form  of  dedication.     Cic     Also,  Ver- 
ba facere  mortuo,  to  talk  to  the  dead,  talk 
to  one  who  will  not  hear.     Terent.     Also, 
to  make  a  funeral  oration.     Plant.  Ver- 
ba facit  emortuo.    Also,  Verba  habere 
or dicere,  for  facere;    as,  Cic    Verbis 
ultro  citroque  habitis.     Virg.  Dixitque 
novissima  verba,  said  the  last   words  to 
the  dead  ;  namely,  ave,  vale.      Also,  in 
the  sing.,  Verbum  facere  (diminishing- 
ly),  to  speak,  to  say  or  utter  a  word.   Cic. 
Nunquam  verbum  in  publico  fecerunt, 
never  spoke  a  word.       Id.   Verbum    om- 
nino    nullum   facere.        Terent.    Nun- 
quam cuiquam  nostrum  verbum  fecit, 
has  never  spoken  with  any  of  us,  has  nev- 
er spoken  a  word  to  any  of  us.     Cic.  Ver- 
bum facere  pro  aliquo,  speak  a  word  for 
him,  speak  in  his  behalf,  defend  him.     Al- 
so, Verba  fundere,  for  loqui.     Terent. 
Also,  Verbum  non  respondere,   to  an- 
swer not  a  word.       Terent.  —  Also,  Ver- 
bi  causa,  or  gratia,  for   example,  for  in- 
stance.    Cic.  -—  Also,  Bona  verba,  quae- 
so,  good  words,  I  pray!  do  not  be  angry! 
kindly!  softly!    Terent.—  Verbo  is,  also, 
by  word  of  month,  orally,  viva  voce  ;  as 
opposed   to    scriplo     {in    writing)  ;    as, 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.    Plura  illi   mandata 
verbo,  quam   scriptura  dedi.     Also, 
word,  in  words  only,  in  appearance ; 
opposed  to  in  fact,  in  reality  ;  as,  JVep 
Causam  apud  Philippum  verbo,  re  ipsa 
apud    Polysperchontem    dicere    jussus 
est  (X6,M  uiv,   i'pyro   Se).     Cic  Verbo 
—  revera.   —   Also,    Verbis  alicujus,  in 
lie   name  of,    on  behalf  of.       Cic.     Meis 
in  my  name,  from 


VJ,K 


verbis  suavi 

■me.     Id.    Uxori   fine    meis   verbis  eris 

gratulatus.      Liv.    Senatus   verbis.   — 

948 


A,w,;>  .     b-   <-.    a    fur,,,    ,f 

>">,,;  ,  /„,/«,  formula,  J,,,,,,*  a,. 
Judicium  accepit   in    verba 
Ovid.    Meque  adstnfigam   verbis  in  fca! 
era  jura  tuis.  in  your  vyrdv,  h.  e.   ■ 

form  of  word.,  youpropo.-.r.    '],'<•„,., 
ba  facere,  to  repeat  a  form  of  dedicc 
[See  above.)  —  Also,  the  ver/,,  ,u  ur«.m- 

mar.      Cic ^  Aim,  word,    b.'e.    a 

mere  word,  an  empty  word,  word  with- 
out meaning.  Cic.  ExjsUmatio,  dede- 
cus,  infarnia  verba  sunt  atque  ineptis. 
Terent.  Verba  sunt,  word.i,  oil  words 
stuff,  verbiage.  —  Hence,  Verba  alicui 
dare,  to  impose  upon,  deceive,  cozen.  '/', . 
rent.,  Cic,  and  JVepos.  Bo,  Ovid.  (Ju- 
ris verba  dare,  h.  e.  to  beguile. V  Al- 
so, a  sentence,  or  more  words  than  one  ; 
consequently,  for  words.  Terent.  Bun. 
1,2,95.     Compare  Id.  Jithlph.  :,. 

*I  Also,  a   saying,    uda-je,    maxvm, 

saw.       Terent.     vetus.  ir  Verbum, 

for  verborum.    Plaut. 
VeRCeLL^E,  arum,    f.    a   town    of  Pied- 
mont, now    Vercelli.  —  Hence,    Venel- 
lensis,  e,  adj.     Plin. 
VeRC'OLUM  (dimin.   from  verj,   i,  n.    a 
little  spring,  as  a  word  of  endearment. 
Plaut.  Meum  corculum,  vercuJum, 
VeRe  (verus),    adv.    truly,    t,i    truth,    ac- 
cording to  truth,  with  reason  or  truth,  re- 
ally,   verily,  correctly,  aright,  a,  .. 
Cic.    Honestum,  quod    proprie    vereque 
dicitur.     Id.  Verissime  loquor.    Id.  Li- 
bentius  quam  verius.     Lie.  Ligures  la- 
tronesverius,quam  justi  hostes.     Jftp. 
De   instantibus   verisissime    judicabat. 
IT  Also,  suitably,  fitly,  rightly,  prop- 
erly, duly.     Terent.  Ubi  non  vere  vivi- 

tur.      Plin.    Vere  dicere. ir  Also. 

according  to  truth,  sincerely,  honestly', 
seriously,  in  earnest.  Cic.  agere.  Id. 
pugnare. 
V£ReCuNDe  (verecundus),  adv.  modest- 
ly, bashfully,  respectfully,  shamefacedly, 
diffidently,  aiS«p6vo>s.  Cic.  Turn  ille 
timide,  vel  potius  verecunde,  facio,  in- 
quit,  &c.  Id.  Ille,  quod  ei  viro  succe- 
dendum  esset,  verecunde  et  dubitanter 
recepit  causam.  Id.  Verecundius  hac 
de  re  loquor,  quod  adest  vir  in  dicendc 
summus,  &c. 
VfiRECCNDlA  (Id.),  a?,  f.  shamefacedness 
or  diffidence  arising  from  respect,  respect, 
awe,  veneration,  reverence,  high  regard'. 
Liv.  Nee  parentis,  nee  deorum  v'ere- 
cundiam  habere.     Id.  legum.     Id.  aeta- 

tis.     Id.    adversus  regem. H  Also 

shyiiess  or  diffidence  arising  from  fear, 
fearfulness,  hesitancy,  timidity,  want  of 
resolution.      Cic.   Verecundia  negandi. 

Id.  turpitudinis IT  Also,  shamefaced- 

ncss,  modesty,  bashfulness,  shyness,  back- 
wardness, diffidence,  aiciws,  aio~xyvrj.  Cic. 
Tironis.  Id.  Caesar  meam  in  rogando 
verecundiam  objurgavit.  Liv.  Jubenti- 
bus  dicere  ipsum   omissa  verecundia. 

Sueton.    oris.   II   Also,  generally, 

shyness,  drawing  back,  from  the  world, 
and  from  every  bad  thing,  sense  of  pro- 
priety, decorum.  Cic.  Custos  virtutum 
omnium  verecundia  est.  Id.  Scenico- 
rum  mostantam  habet  verecundiam,  ut 
in  scenam  sine  subligaculo  prodeat  ne- 
mo.   1T  Also,  a  shame,  shameful  thing. 

Liv.  Verecundia  erat,  equitem,  «fcc. 
(properly,  a  cause  for  feeling  abashed  or 
ashamed). 
V£ReCONDiT£R  (Id.),  adv.  for  Vere- 
cunde. Pompon,  ap.  JVon. 
VfiRivCONDSR  (Id.),  aris,  to  be  bashful  or 
ashamed,  feel  diffidence,  be  abashed,  aicrxi- 
vouai.  Plant.  Verecundari  neminem 
apud  mensam  decet.  Cic  Graviter 
claudicanti  ex  vulnere,  et  ob  earn  cau- 
sam verecundanti  in  publicum  prodire. 
VeRkCONDOS  (vereor),  a,  um,  adj. 
shamefaced,  shy  or  diffident  from  respect, 
modest,  bashful,  unassuming,  resjiec'ful, 
retiring,  aitiquuvj  and,  also,  sparing, 
forbearing,  moderate.  Cic.  homo.  Plaut. 
Decet  verecundum  esse  adolescentem. 
Ovid,  vultus.  Martial.  Verecundo  ore 
loqui.  Quint.  Verba  parum  verecunda, 
immodest.  Cic.  Ille  tenuis  orator  nee  in 
faciendis  verbis  erit  audax,  et  in  trans- 
ferendis  verecundus.  Id.  Verecun- 
diorern  esse  in  postulando.  Ovid:  Ve- 
recundo vota  pudore  carent.  Id.  Vita 
verecunda  est,  rnusa  jocosa  mihi.  Vel- 
lei.  Pompeius  in  appetendis  honoribus 


VER 


VER 


VER 


Immodicus,  in  gerendis  verecundissi 
mus.  Cic.  Interiores  liltene,  quibus 
same  vereeuiid.orem  me  in  loquendo 
facis.  Ovid.  Verecundus  rubor,  h.  e. 
a  blush.  So.  Ilorul.  color.  Quintd.  Hoc 
dicere  est  in. hi  verecuiidum,  1  feel  mod- 
esty or  shame.  ir   Also,   venerable, 

awful,    Ammiun.  nomen  populi  It. 

T  Partes  verecundiores,  A.  e.  verenda. 
A  mob. 

VEREDARIOS  (veredus),  ii,  m.  a  courier, 
postboy.     Sid(>n. 

VERkDjS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  horse;  or,  a 
swift,  fleet,  horse.  Martial.  —  Conse- 
quently, also,  a  post-horse,  courier-horse, 
(Tros  raxo6pouos.     Pandect. 

VERe.NDjS,  a,   um,   particip.    from   ve- 

reor, If  Adj    venerable,  deserving  of 

reverence  or  respect,  aiScoijtoi,  cvXufin- 
rt'oj.     Ooid.  majestas.     Id.  Curia  en  in 

Patribus   fnerit  stipata   verendis.   

IT  Also,  to  be  J  eared,  fearful,  terrible.   Lu- 

ean.  1T    Plin.    Ep.     Verenda,    sc. 

membra;  or,  Plin.  and  Veget.  Partes 
verenda?,  the  privy  parts. 

VERENTER  (vereor,  verens),  adv.  with 
awe,  with  reverence  and  rcspect^reverent- 
ly,  respectfully.     Scdul. 

VERF6R  (unc.),  eris,  itus  sum,  dep.  2.  to 
fear,  be  afraid  of.  —  First,  to  fear  with 
reverential  awe,  look  up  to  with  reverence 
or  respect,  reverence,  respect,  revere,  fear, 
stand  in  awe  of,  eiX-ifisouat,  aidiouai. 
Cic.  Metuebant  eum  servi,  verebantur 
libcri.  Id.  Quid  ?  veteranos  non  vere- 
mur  ?  nam  timed  se  ne  ipsi  quidem  vo- 
lunt.  Liv.  Veremur  quidem  vos,  Ro- 
mani,  et,  si  ita  vultis,  etiam  limemus. 
Sed  plus  veremur,  et  timemus  deos  ini- 
mortales.  Also,  with  genit.  ;  as,  Tc- 
rent.  Neque  hujus  sis  veritus  feminae 
primariae.  Cic.  tui  testimonii.  Also, 
passively.  Afran.  ap.  Non.  Malunt  me- 
tui  quam  vereri  se  ab  suis.  And,  im- 
pers.  with  accus.  and  genit.  like  pudct. 
Paeuv.  ap.  Non.  Nihilne  te  populi  vere- 
tur  ?  —  Also,  to  fear,  be  afraid  of.  Cic. 
Vereor  Gallica  bella.  Also,  with  infin. 
to  fear,  be  afraid  ;  be  backward  ;  as,  Te- 
rent.  Hei  mihi !  vereor  dicere.  Cic. 
Vereor  committere,  ut  non  ponantur. 
So,  also,  impers.  Cic.  Cyrenaici,  quos 
non  est  veritum  in  voiuptate  summum 
bonuin  ponere,  A.  e.  who  have  not  been 

afraid  to  set,  &c.  IT  Also,  to  fear, 

apprehend.  Cic.  De  Carthagine  non 
ante  vereri  desinam,  quam  illam  ex- 
cisamesse  cognovero.  Cces.  periculum. 
Jluct.  ad  Her.  supplicium  ab  aliquo. 
Also,  with  the  dative  of  the  thing  we 
wish  safe,  to  fear  for  something,  be  ap- 
prehensive for.  Cic.  Eo  minus  veritus 
navibns,  quod,  &c.  —  Especially  fol- 
lowed by  ne  (that)  ;  or  by  ne  non,  or  ut, 
in  the  sense  of  that  not ;  as,  Cic.  Veri- 
tus es,  ne  operam  perdidisses.  Cess. 
Vereri  se,  ne  circumveniretur.  Cic. 
Quis  Sullam  verebatur,  ne  quid  per 
vim  ageretur?  Id.  Non  vereor,  ne 
quid  stulte  facias,  /  have  no  fear,  I  am 
not  at  all  afraid  of  your  ding,  Sec.  Id. 
Ilia  duo,  vereor,  ut  tibi  possiin  conce- 
dere,  I  fear  I  cannot  grant  you,  &.C.  Id. 
Te  vereri,  ne  superiores  (litterre)  mihi 
reddicre  non  essent.  Id.  Non  vereor, 
ne  non  scribendo  te  expleam,  /  have  no 
fear  of  not,  &c.  But  ne  is  found  for  ne 
non,  in  Cic.  ad  Div.  6,  1.  (Ed.  Gnrv.) 
Vereor,  ne  consolatio  ulla  possit  reperiri 
(but  Ed.  Em.  has  nulla).  And  ut,  for 
ne,  in  Horat.  Sat.  1,3,  120.  (Compare 
Ne.)    Also,  followed    bv   accusat.   and 

infin.  in   Ooid.  Her.  16,  75.  IF  Also, 

implying  doubt  min-jled  with  fear,  to 
fear,  to  expect  with  fear  or  be  in  doubt, 
look  with  anxious  eyes,  anticipate  with 
fear.  Sallust.  Neque  jam,  quid  existi- 
metis  de  ilio,  vereor.  Cic.  Vereor  quid 
Bit.  Ccel.  ad  Cic.  Hoc  qnomodo  accipe- 
rent  homines,  vereor  etiam  nunc.  Tc- 
rent.  Heri  semper  lenitas,  verebar,  quor- 
sum  evaderet.     Pandect.  Vereor,   num 

hie   aliud   sit  dicendum. IT   Also, 

ahsol.  h.  (.  verecundiam  habere.  Plant. 
Bacch.   Hie  vereri  perdidit,  lost  all  shame 

and  modesty. IT  Verens  is  found  also 

with    a   genit. ;    as,    Colum.    Verentes 

plagarum.  IT  See,  also,   Verendus, 

a,  tan. 

VftRETTLLA  (dimin.  from  veretrum),  a;, 
(.  the  privy  member.    Apul.  Apolog.  (by 


which  at  the  same  time  a  fish,  perhaps 
a  shell-lish,  seems  to  be  denoted).  Some 
read  veretillum. 
VERJLTRUM  (vereor),  i,  n.  the  privy  mem 

her.  Suelou.  and  Ctel.  Aurcl. 
VeRGILI^E  (perhaps  from  virga  (twig), 
as  being  a  tuft  or  cluster  of  stars\ 
arum,  f.  the  Pleiades  or  seven  stars.  Cic. 
in  Arat. 
VkRGO  (unc.),  is,  si,  a.  and  n.  3.  Trans. 
to  incline  or  direct  or  turn  a  thing  any 
whither.      Lucret.   Solis  ardor  in  terras 

vergitur,  h.c.  vergit  se. U  Hence, 

to  pour,  pour  out,  pour  in.  Lucret.  venc 
na  sibi.  Ooid.  In  gelidos  versitainoma 
Binus.  stat.  Spumantesque  mero  pa- 
tera  vcrguntur.    II.  Intrans.    to 

incline  or  turn  itself  any  whither.  Cic. 
Bruti  auxilfum  ad  Italiam  vergere. 
Plin.  ^Egii  vergentes  in  letliargum.  Id. 
Colore  languido  in  candidum  vergente, 
inclining  to  white.  Id.  -'Es  ad  jocineris 
imaginem  vergens.  —  Hence,  of  situa- 
tion, position,  to  incline  lowaids,  lie  or 
look  towards,  run,  (end,  border  upon. 
Cces.  Eorum  una  pars  vergit  ad  sep- 
temtriones.  Liv.  Tortus,  qui  in  meri- 
diem vergit.  Cic.  Omnibus  terra:  par- 
tibus  in  medium  vergentibus.  Virg.  ad 
solem  cadentem.  —  Also,  to  incline  to 
its  end,  dram  to  a  close,  wane,  incline  to 
old  age,  decline.  Tacit.  Vergente  an- 
tumno.  Surton.  Vergente  die  ingres- 
sus  senatum,  towards  evening.  Curt. 
Nox  vergit  ad  tueem,  druws  near  to  day. 
Tacit.  Suam  retatem  vergere,  was  on  the 
decline,  approached  to  old  age.  Id.  Ver- 
gens annis  femina,  advanced  in  years,  of 
advanced  age.  Sueton.  Anni  vergentes 
in  senium. 
VERG5BKET0S  (a  Celtic  word,  Fear- 
go-breith,  from  fear,  A.  e.  vir,  go,  A.  e. 
ad,  &.  breith,  A.  e.  judicium,  so  that 
according  to  this  derivation  it  denotes 
judge),  i,  m.  a  name  of  the  chief  magis- 
trate (or  magistracy)  amonn-  the  JEdui. 
Cms.  B.  O.  1,  16.  '  (The  Greek  trans- 
lator of  Casar  has  epsilon  in  the  pe- 
nult.) 
VeRICCLa  (vents  &  colo),  le,  m.  and  f. 
honoring  or  regarding  the  truth.  Tcr- 
tu.ll.  lex. 
VERICuLaTuS,  or  VSROCoLATfJS  (ve- 
riculum,  or  veruculum),  a,  um,  adj.  h.  e. 
parvo  veru  (ferreo  vel  ligneo)  instructu3. 
Colum.  falx. 
VERICtfLUM,  i,  n.  See  Veruculum. 
VeRIDICe  (veridicus),  adv.  speaking  tru- 

ly,  truly.  Ammian. 
VERIDICOS  (verus  &  dico),  a,  um,  adj. 
speaking  truth,  veridical,  dXnSeviov. 
Lucret."  Verldico  ex  ore.  Martial,  so- 
rores.  Liv.  interpres  deorum.  Plin. 
ex  itus,  A.  e.  which  proved  a  prediction  to 

be   true.  V  Also,    truly   said,  true, 

veritable.  Cic.  causae  inimicitiarum.  So, 
Plin.  exitus  (see  above). 
VERILSQJJiUM  (verus  &  loqnor),  ii,  n. 
a  speaking  truly  j  hence,  etymology,  as  a 
translation  of  the  Greek  crvpoXoyia. 
Cic.  Top.  8. 
VkRIL6Q.UuS  (Id.),  a,  um,sdj.  speaking 
truly.  Hicronym.  Non  poterant  audire 
lineuam  veriloquam. 
VF-RISiMiLiS,  e,  adj.  or  VkRI  SIMTLTS, 
e,  like  the  truth,  having  the  semblance- of 
truth,  likely,  prohah<e,TU$au os, EiKtos-  Cic. 
Narrationem  jnbent  verisimilem  esse. 
Id.  Veiisimillimum  mihi  videtur,  quo 
darr.  tempore,  &c.  Plin.  Quod  est  ve 
risimilius,  quam  quod,  &c.  de.  i\on 
verisimile  est,  quam  sit  in  ntroque  gene- 
re  et  creber,  et  distinctus  Cato,  you  can- 
not believe  how,  &c,  it  is  incredible,  &c. 
Terent.  ISHhi  q>iidem  non  sit  verisimile, 
/  cannot  believe  it.  Also  followed  by  ut, 
instead  of  the  acevs.  and  infin.  Cic. 
Non  est  verisimile,  ut  Chrysogonus 
adamarit,  &c.  IT  Also,  in  an  in- 
verted order  ;  or  with  a  word  between 
its  parts.  Cic  See  Simili*. 
VeRISI  Ml  LITER  (verisimilis),  adv.  prob- 
abln,  rrtSai'Mj.  Apul.  Verisimiliter  fin- 
gere.  Id.  Verisimilius  confingere. 
VERISrMILITODS  (id.),  Inis,  f.  likeness 
to  the  truth  or  to  reality ;  of  statues  for 
instance,  likeness  to  the  original.  Plin. 
Hence,  probability,  likelihood,  resem- 
blance of  truth,  verisimilitude.  Cic.  Sine 
assensioneipsam  verisimilitudinem  non 
impeditam    sequi.     Senec.  Ea  ire,  qua 

949 


ducit  verisimilitude   IT  Also,  Si 

mllitudo  vt n. 
Veritas  (verus),  «1b,  f.  truth  (properly 
"i  the  abstract),   verity,  d\fi$cta.     Cic. 
O  magna  vis  venial:-.     /.'.   Iiiicraiiim. 
Id.    Simplex   ratio  v.-i  it.il is.     Id.   Nihil 

loqui  ad  verltatem.    Id.  Vulgua  ex  veri 
tate    pauca  estlmat.      Qtlt.    VerltatM 

further  dicer».  11  Also,  necessi- 
ty,  necessary    or  natural    agrtemtiU   or 

concord.     Ctc.    Onin.s    babel    numcros 

veritatis.    1!   Also,  justice,   equity, 

fairness.  Cic.  In  tiiam  I'ulein.  verlta- 
tem   COnfugit.       Id.     jiiilic.iorur.i.    

1!  Also,  the  true,  real  nature  <f  a  thing, 
reality.  Cic.  Uuain  Veritas  et  ratio 
prsscribit.  Id.  Vincit  imitatlonem  Ve- 
ritas. Id.  Veritas  reclamat,  A.  r.  reality 
or  the  thing  itself.  Id.  Vci  italein  mu- 
tuin  in  simulacrum  ex  animal i  exem- 
plo  veritatem  transferre.  Aucl.  ad  Her. 
In  veritate  dicere,  to  speak  upon  some- 
thing real,  to  plead  a  true  cause  (and  not 
a  supposed  one,  merely  for  exercise). 
—  Hence,  certainty,  soreness.  Cic.  Non 
solum  opinione,  sedetiain  ad  veritatem. 
S<»,  also,  /</.  [sta  Veritas,  etiamsi  jucun- 

da  non   est,  mihi  tainen  grata  est. 

IT  Also,    truth-telling,  sincerity,   honesty, 
frankness,  integrity,   plain-dealing.     1e- 
rent.    Veritas    odium    parit.      Martial. 
Rustica  Veritas. 
VERITiS,  a,  um.     See  Vereor. 
VeRIVeRBITJM  (verus  k.  veibum),  ii,  n. 
a  tilling  of  the    truth,   veracity,  aAr/5o- 
\oyia.     Plant. 
VeRMICOLaTI  (vermiculatus),  adv.  in 
a  tessellated  manner,  check c.rcdly,  in  mar- 
quetry.    Quintil.    See  Vermiculatus. 
VeRMICOLaTIS    (vermiculor),   onis,  f. 
the  being  infested  with  worms,  worm-eatan- 
ncss,  rTKMAJJKWo-ij.     Plin. 
VF-RMrCOLATOS    (vermiculus),  a,  um, 
adj.  checkered,  marqucled,   tessellated, va- 
riegated, like   a  chess-hoard,  perhaps  so 
called  as  bearing  some  resemblance  to 
worms.     Plin.   Vermiculatis  ad  effigies 
rerum  et  animalium  crustis.    Lucil.  ap. 
Cic.  emblema. 
VeRMICoLOR  (vermiculus),  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  breed  worms,  be   infested  with  worms, 
TConSovigopat,  cKO)\riKovuai.    Plin.  Ver- 
miculantui  magis  minutae  qua-dam  ar- 
bores. 
VeRMiCuLoSuS  (Id.),  a,   um,  adj.  full 

of  worms,  aKoXriKoJ&qc.  Pallad.  poma. 
VfRMICOLOS  (dimin.  from  vermis),  i, 
m.  a  little  or  not  very  large  worm,  grub, 
such,  for  instance,  as  is  found  in  pu- 
trefied substances,  cK'o\fixiov.  Lucret. 
and  Plin.  —  Also,  the  worm  which  is 
said  to  drive  dogs  mad.  Plin. IT  Al- 
so, for  opus  vermiculatum.  InscripL 
Vermiculum  sternere. 
VeRMIFLOOS  (vermis  &  fluo),  a,  um, 
adj.  flowing  and  swarming  with  worms. 
Paulin.  Nolan. 
VeRMINX,  um,  n.  plur.  piercing  pains 
to  the  intestines ;  a  griping  of  the  guts, 
as  if  a  man  had  worms,  arpoipoc..  (This 
is  the  interpretation  of  Festus,  who  ac- 
cordingly seems  to  derive  it  from  ver- 
mes ;  which  etymology  is  favored  by  the 
signification  of  the  derived  word  ver- 
minosus  ;  but  it  is  perhaps  better  to  de- 
rive it  from  verto,  like  the  Greek  <rrp6- 
(})"$,  from  nrpsibai.) 
VkRMINaTIO  (vermino):onis,  f.  a  being 
diseased  with  worms  ;  of  beasts  of  bur- 
den, for  instance,  tAe  hots,  c-KM\r)Kia<n$. 

Plin. K  Also,  generally,  acute  orpier- 

cingpain,  anguish,  torture,  pain.  Seme. 
VERMIN 5  (vermina,  or  vermis),  as,  n. 
and  a.  1.  Intrans.  to  have  worms,  be 
infested  with  worms,  breed  or  produce 
worms,  fficwXijicdiM.  Sr.ncc.  —  Hence, 
to  itch,  smart,  ache,  give  pain.  Martial. 
Si  tibi  morosa  prurigine  verminat  au- 
ris.  Also,  as  a  depo».  Senec.  Si  poda- 
gra verminatur. IT  Trans,   to  pain, 

torture,  afflict  with  bodily  pains.  Hence, 
Pompon,  ap.  Non.  Verminari,  to  liave 
pains  in  the  body.  . 

VkRMWoSu-S   (vermina),   a,   um,    adj. 
full   of  or  having  worms,   oKOiMKwdrtc.. 
'pi'm.  ulcera. 
VERMIS   (unc),   is,   m.   a  worm,  grab, 

ffKioXn?.     Lucret.  . 

VERNA.  (unc),  pb,  m.  a  slave  born  in  the 

house  of  his  master  ;  a  home-born   slave 

oiKorptip,  oiKurpafns.     Plaut.  and  Cat. 

4  L 


VER 

ad  Cic  —  As  these  slaves  weie  born 
and  brought  up  in  the  house,  and  there 
fore  more  easily  learned  the  Roman 
manners,  they  would  naturally  become 
bolder  and  more  wanton,  and  of  readi- 
er wit  than  others.  Hence,  a  merry- 
andrew,  droll,  buffoon,  jester,  fool.  Plant. 
and  Martial. fl  Also,  a  native.  Mar- 
tial. Verna  de  plebe  Remi.  —  And  ad- 
jectively,  native,  home-burn,  indigenous. 
Martial.   Vernas  apros.  Id.  Verna  liber, 

A.  e.  Roma;  scriptus. ir   Also,  fern. 

in  Inscript.  Vcjrnae  sua;. 
VeRNACuLuS  (verna),  a,  urn,  adj.  do- 
mestic, native,  indigenous,  born  or  produced 
at  home,  bred  in  one's  city  or  country,  not 
foreign  or  exotic,  proper  and  peculiar  to 
the  country,  vernacular,  Roman,  oixoyc- 
vhs,  eirixioptos,  abr6x,3o)v.  Varr.  vo- 
cabula.  Id.  volucres.  Plin.  equi.  Id. 
putatio,  h.  e.  quae  in  nostris  regiontbus 
fieri  consuevit.  Cic.  sapor.  Id.  festi- 
vitas.  Id.  Crimen  dornesticum  ac  ver- 
naculum,  ft.  e.  domi  ab  accusatore  con- 
fictum.  Tacit.  Vernacula  multitude, 
h.  e.   qua?   vernis,   libertinis,   et  simili 

plebe  urbana  constat.  .  IT  Also,  pert, 

waggish,    scurrilous,   jesting,    witty.  — 
Hence,    Vernaculus,   a  buffoon,  jester, 
&.c.     Martial,  and  Sueton. 
VeRNaLIS     (ver),    e,    adj.    of    spring, 

spring.     Manil.  hone,  spring-hours. 
VeRNaLJTER  (verna),  adv.  like  a  slave, 
as  if  he  were  a  slave.     Horat.  Sat.  2,  G, 
103.  (where,  however,  the  oldest  and 
best  Codd.  have   verniliter,  which    has 
been  adopted  also  by  later  editors).  (See 
Verniliter.)  —    Hence,  servilely,  fawn- 
ingly,  with  affected  civility.     Clccil.  ap. 
JVom._(A1.  leg.  verniliter). 
VeRNaTILiS  (verno),  e,  adj.  making  ver- 
dant or  flourishing.     Cassiod.   aquae. 
VeRNaTIS    (verno),  onis,  f.   a  serpent's 
renewing  himself  by  casting  his  slough  or 
skin.     Plin.  Membrana    anguium"  ver- 

natione  exuta.  IF  Also,  the  slough 

or  skin  which  the  snake  casts  off,  \s0nplg, 
<TV<pupt     Plin. 
VeRNEMETES,   is,    n.    a    Celtic   word, 
equivalent    to    fanum    ingens.      Ken. 
Fort. 
VeRNICOMOS  (vernus  &  coma),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  green  leaves,  or  putting  forth 
leaves  in  spring.     Mart.  Capell. 
VeRNIFER  (vernum  Sc  fero),  era,  erum, 

adj.  green  or  vernal.  Mart.  Capell. 
VeRNILIS  (verna),  e,  adj.  of  a  slave, 
servile,  oikctikos.  Quinlil.  decl.  Adfii- 
bere  qucestionein  vernilibus  corpori- 
bus.  —  Hence,  slavish,  servile,  grovel- 
ling, abject,  crouching.  Tacit.  Quamvis 
odium  Vitellius  vernilibus  blanditiis 
velaret Also,  low,  of  low  wit,  scur- 
rilous ;  or  wanton,  waggish,  pert ;  or  wan- 
tonly wittyL  Tacit,  dictum. 
VERNILITAS(vernilis),  atis,  f.  the  beha- 
vior of  a  verna. IT  Hence,  servility,  af- 
fected civility,  over-wrought  complaisance, 
as  when  one  begs  pressingly  for  what. 
he    would    rather    not    have.      Senec. 

H<ec  sive  levitas,  sive   vernilitas. 

TF  Also,  a  free  and  wanton  wit,  scurrility, 
waggishness,  pertness,  petulance.  Sencc. 
and  Qaintil. 
VkRNILITeR  (Id.),  adv.  Wee  a  slave,  at 
if  one  were  a  slave.  Horat.  Sat.  2,  6, 
108,  where  the  city  mouse  perforins  the 
office  of  a  prmgustator  (in  this  passage 
others  less  correctly  read  vernaliter  ;  see 
Vernaliter).  —  Hence,  servilely,  fawn 
ingly;  with  affected  wit,  with  low  and 
wanton  wit.  Senec.  and  Cmcil.  ap.  JVon 
(in  which  last  others  read  vernaliter). 
ViRNQ  (vernum,  sc.  tempus),  as,  n.  1 
to  be  renewed  or  renovated  in  spring,  put 
forth,  bud  or  sprout  out,  spring,  become 
verdant,  put  on  its  spring  dress,  &c. 
eapi(,w,  dvafiXaaravw.  Ovid.  Vernat 
humus,  Moresque,  et  mollia  pabula  sur- 
gunt.  Flor.  Nihil  mollius  ca;lo :  deni- 
que  bis  floribus  vernat.  Martial.  Pas- 
sere  vernat  ager.  Plin.  Vernantes  arbo- 
res.  Id.  Anguls  vernat,  renews  itself 
by  casting  its  slough.  Id.  Coelo  semper 
vernante,  h.  e.  ever  mild  and  grateful  Idee 
spring.  Ovid.  Indocilique  foquax  gut- 
tare  vernat  avis  (because  the  birds  be- 
gin to  sing  in  early  spring).  Colvm. 
Apes  curairi  postulant  diligentinrem 
cum  vernant.et  exundant  novis  fetibus, 

A.  e.    in  early    spring,   when   they  renew 


VER 

thtrt)    numbers,  begin  theli   lalort,  See 

Figur.      Martial.    Cum   tibi   remarenl 
lanugine  male,  began  to  be  coven  it  with 
down.      I'ropeii..  Durn   vernal 
dum  rugis  integer  annus,  ft.  e.  i 
lively.     Claudian.  Senio  iter  um  vernan- 
te.  IF  Also,  to  make  or  bring  spring. 

Plin.  [n  Italia  mobilior  aer  semper  quo 
dammodo  vernat,  vel  autumnat. 
VeRNOLa,   n»,   in.   and    f,    dims*,   from 
verna.      Juvenal.  Cluem    sequiTur    ens 
tos    angustae  vernula  capsm.     Hence, 


Juvenal.  Tiberinus  (sc.  lupus,  a  pike) 
vernula  riparuui,  ft.  e.  a  native  of  the 
banks,  born  and  bred  by  the  bank.  —  Also. 
adjectively;  as,  Pelron.  O  hominem  acu- 
tum,  et  urbanitatis  vernulae  fontem,  ft.  e. 
witty,  waggish,  pert.  Run!.  Vernula 
avis,  ft.  e.  j„tra  domus  septum  nata. 
Martial.  Pra:ter  libellos  vernulas  nihil 
misi,  A.  e.  domestic,  home-burn  (contrast 
ed  as  it  seems  with  Damascena,  in  the 
preceding  line). 
VeRNuS  (ver),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  spring,  vernal,  spring — , 
eapn/6g.  Cic.  Verni  temporis  sua  vitas, 
of  spring-time.  Horat.  flores.  Colum. 
a:quinoctiurn.  Horat.  ventus.  Ovid. 
Nix  verno  sole  soluta.  Id.  aura.  Plin. 
agni.  Id.  opera,  h.  e.  qua;  vete  facien- 
da  sunt Hence,  Vernum  (sc.  tem- 
pus), the  spring-time,  sprimr.  Pallad. 
Per  vernum.  Plin.  Verno^  in  spring., 
in  the.  spring -season. 
VeR5  (verus),  as,  n.  I.  to  speak  the  truth, 

say  true,  d\n$iv>jj.     Enn.  ap.  Gell. 
V2R5,  onis,  m.  for  Veru.     Jiurel.  Vict. 
VeR5  (verus),  [the  final  o  of  the  com.  ve- 
ra is  also  found  short  in  Vol.  Flacc.  and 
Stat.].     1.   Adv.    in  truth,  indeed,    of  a 
truth,  truly,  certainly,  for  certain,  assur 
edly,  uevToi.     Cic.  Est   vero  fortunatus 
ille.      So    ironically,    Virg.    Egregian 
vero  laudem  refertis,  in  sooth.    C.c.  Mul- 
tum  vero  hu>c  his  jura  profuerunt.     Al- 
so with  imo  and  hercle,  strengthenin 
the   expression.      Terent.  Vah,  gloriare 
evenisse  ex  sententia?  (Syr.)  nun  her- 
cle vero.     Id.  Imo  vero  indignum  faci- 

nus  faxo  ex  me  audias.     (See  Imo.) 

IT  Hence,  in  answers,  Vero,  yes,  yes 
indeed,  certainly,  ay,  by  all  means,  exactly 
so;  in  which  sense  it  readily  holds  the 
first  place.  Cic.  Fuisti  sajpe,  credo,  in 
srholis  philosophorum.  (Att.)  Vero,  ac- 
libenter  quidem.  Id.  Sed  tu  orationes 
nobis  veteres  explicabis ?  vero,  inquam, 
Brute.  Id.  Illam  autem  dixisse,  vero, 
mea  puella,  tibi  concedo,  &c.  Id.  Non- 
ne  igitur  sapiens,  si  fame  ipse  conficia- 
tur,  abstulerit  cibum  alteri  homini  ad 
nullam  rem  ntili?  miniine  vero,  no  cer- 
tainly, vo  indeed.  Id.  Qu*ro,  num  id 
injuste  fecerit.  Ille  vero,  inquit  Anti- 
pater,  yes,  indeed  he  does.  So  in  an  an- 
swer by  letter.  Cic.  Ego  vero,  Servi 
vellem,  ut  scribis,  in  meo  gravissimo 
casu  adfuisses,  A.  e.  yes,  indeed  I  wished 
you  had  been  with  me.  So  likewise, 
Enim  vero,  yes  truly,  ay  truly.     Terent. 

and    Cic  IT   Also,   in  pressing    re 

quests,  now,  I  pray,  do,  &c.  Plaut. 
(JYic.)  Cape  hoc  aurum.  (Chry.)  non 
equidem  accipiam.  (JYtc.)  Cape  vero: 
odiose  facis,  yes,  I  say,  take  it.  Id.  Re 
sp:ce  vero,  Thesprio.   Id.  Ostende  vero. 

IT  Also,  in  a  climax,  to  express  the 

last  degree  of  a  thing,  indeed,  fully.  Sal- 
lust.  Cat.  61.  Sed  confectopradio,  turn  ve- 
ro cerneres,  &c.  then  indeed,  then  fully. 
So,  Id.  Jug.  53.  Sin  Numidne  propius  ac- 
cessissent,  ibi  vero  virtutem  ostendere. 
Cic.  Manil.  11.  Testis  est  Africa  — testis 
est  Gallia  — testis  est  Hispania —tes- 
tes vero  jam  omnes  orae  atque  om- 
nes  extera;  gentes,  indeed  all  the 
coasts,  Sec.  arc  witnesses.  (Compare 
Tacit.  Hist.  1,  85.  Plin.  Ep.  8,  4.)  — 
II.  Conj.  but,  not  only  as  a  mere  adver- 
sative, but  also  expressive  of  a  lively 
transition  to  something  more  impor- 
tant ;  but  now.  Cips.  Tres  partes  flu- 
men  traduxisse,  quartam  vero  partem 
reliquam  esse.  JVcpos.  Inimici  vero 
ejus  quiescendiim  decrcverunt,  bat  his 
enemies.  Cic.  Illud  veto  plane  non  est 
ferendum,  h.  c.  but  that  now  is  not  at  all 
to  be  borne.  Id.  Jam  vero  virtnti  Cn. 
Pompeii  qua;  potest  par  oratio  inveniri  ? 
Id.  Age  vero  ceteris  in  rebus  qualis  sit 
temperantia,  considerate,  but  come  now 

950 


juasi 
'■  eir- 


\  Efi 

—  An  a  conjunctioi     . 
Tim,  but  commonly  after  one 
■ 

a,  m,  f.  a  city  of  Italy,  in  Uallk 
Iranspadana,  now  Verona,  t/u  berth- 
place  oj  Catullus  and  the  youngei  Ptmy 
Qoid.  — fl  Hence,  Veronensis.  e,  adj. 
"/  or  pertaining  to  Verona.  Veroiuei 
Plin.  ager.  Id.  Catullus  Veror.ensis 
md.  Tacit.  Veronenses,  the  Veronese. 

VKRohOS   (verus;,  a,  um,  adj.  verus,  ve- 
ra x.     Martian.  Capell. 

Vi.RF'A,  a-,  f.  the  virile  member.     CatuB 
(verpa),  i,  m.  salax  homo 

totuf  penis.     Catull • 

cumcised  man.     Juvenal. 

VfiltRgg   (unc.j,  is,  m.  a  hog  not   castra- 
ted;   a    boar  pig,    boar,    \oTpoe.        Varr. 

and  Horat.  —  Figur.  of  a  man.    Pluvt. 
—— •  IF  C.  Verres,  aprcetor  at  Rome,  and 
afterwards  proprmtor  in  Sicily,  „(  the  ad- 
ministration  of  which  province   he  made 
If  infamous  by  his  exceeding  avarice 
sensuality  and  cruelty.     After  the  term  „} 
Ins  government  had  expired,  the   Sicilians 
brought  Inm   to  trial,  and  committed  the 
management  of  the  prosecution  to   Cicero, 
their  former  f/uajstor,  who,  in  a  series    of 
orations  which  bear  the  name  of  Verrinx, 
exposed  his  guilt   so  clearly,  that   Vrrres 
anticipated  the  issue  of  the  trial  by  a  vol- 
untary exile. 
VkKRki  S,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
Verres.      Cic.  lex,  proceeding  from  him. 
Hence,  Verrea  (sc.  sollemnia,  or  festa), 
a  festival  instituted  by  Verres  in  his  own 
honor. 
VbRRrCuLUM,  i,  n.    a  drag-net,   sweep- 
net,    seine,    trammel,    aayf\i>r\,    yayyaun. 
Val.  Max.   (in  which  state  it  seems  to 
come  from  verro).     Veget.  Also,  a  cer- 
tain missile   weapon,  a  kind  of  spear  or 
javelin. 
VkRRINDS  (verres),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  boar- 
Vig,  xoipeioc.     Plin.  jecur.     Id.  adeps. 
IT    Also,    of  or  pertaining   to    Ver- 
res, Verrine.     Cic.  Negabant,  rnirandum 
esse,   jus  tarn   nequam  esse  verrinum 
(where   there  is  a  play  upon  the   two 
meanings  of  Jus  Verrinum,  namely  Ver- 
rine  law  and  pork-broth). 
VkRRQ   (unc),  is,  verri,  versum,  a.  3. 
to    sweep,    sweep     out,    sweep    together, 
a-aipu.     Ovid,  favillas  pro  farre.  "Horat. 
(iuidquid  (frumenti)  de  Libycis  verri- 
tur  areis  (sc.  after  thresning),  for  acci- 
pitur,  colligitur.  —  Also,  to  sweep,  sweep 
out,   h.  e.  cleanse   by  sweeping.     Plaut. 
ffides.     Juvenal,  pavimentum."     Sueton. 
vias.     Plaut.    Vorsa   (pass,   part.)   om- 
nia.      Propert.     Versis     foeis.       And 

absol.     Cic.  Qui  verrunt. TT  Hence, 

figur.  to  sweep,  h.  e.  as  it  were  to  sweep, 
or  sweep  out.  L  v.  templa,  or,  araa 
crinibus.  Virg.  Delphines  nsquora  ver- 
rebant  caudis.  Ovid.  Summae  cauda 
verruntur  arenas,  arc    brushed  by   their 

tails. IT  Also,    to  draw  along,   drag, 

trail,  ervpeo.  Ovid,  casariem  per  aequo- 
ra.  Propert.  Mare  verreret  ossa,  A.  e. 
distraheret,  ag'taret,  contineret,  habe- 
re!. Ovid,  nablia,  ft.  c.  plat/  upon  (but 
this  is  as  weil  referred  above,  as  we 
say  sweep  the  lyre).  Hence  of  persons 
sailing.  Ovid,  aquas,  h.  c.  to  sail,  row, 
navigate.  So,  Virg.  Torquent  spumas, 
et  cajrula  verrunt.  Id.  vada  remis. 
Catull.  squota  abiegnis  palmis.  Hence, 
Sil.  requor  retibus,  to  drag,  trail,  sweep 
the  sea,  Jish.  (In  most  of  these  exam- 
ples we  can  say,  to  sweep,  to  scour,  and  so 

refer  them  to  the  preceding  signif.)  — 

IT  Also,  to  cover  by  drawing  along  or 
trailing.  Stat.  Aurata  palla  vesligia 
pallere.      Claudian.    Verrebant   brachia 

crines. TT  Also,  figur.  to  sweep  away, 

sweep  out,  h.  e.  take  away,  take  off,  take 
with  one.  Plaut.  Domi  quidquid  habet, 
verritur  e£w.     Martial.  Quidquid  poni- 

tur,  nine  et  inde  verris. IF  Also,  to 

raise,  stir  up,  move,  set  in  motion.     Lu- 
cr<t.  Venti  nubila  verrunt. 
VeRROCA    (unc),   03,    f.  a  wart,    dicpo- 

X''P^u>v.     Plin. ir  Figur.  on  gems. 

Plin.  —  Also,  on  a  mountain,  a  height, 
eminence,  projection.  Cato  Up.  Gelf.  — 
Also,  a  wart,  for  a  small  failing,  slight 
fault,  as  opposed  to  tubera.  "  Horat. 
Sat.  1,  3,  74. 
VkRRDCaRI  A  (verruca)  herba,  wartwort, 
h.  e.  the  herb  which  removes  warts      This 


VER 

name  was  given  to  the  heliotrope  or  turn- 
sole, as  producing  this  effect.      P'in 

VERRUCOSUS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
warts,  icarty,  d\\}<,jjr/s  ;  a  surname  given 

<i.  Fabius  Max.  Cuuctator.  11  Pig- 

ur.  rough,  rugged,  uneven,  unpolished. 
Pers.  Antiopa  (a  tragedy). 

VeRROCuLa  (dimin.  from  verruca),  ;r, 
f.  a  small  mart.  Cels.  and  Colum.  — 
Figur.  on  a  hill,  a  hillock,  small  emi- 
nence.    Amob. 

VkRRONCO.  as,  a.  and  n.  1.  same  as 
Verto,  to  turn,  turn  out.  rpJirw,  orpt^oj. 
Ace.  ap.  JVon.  Te  invoco,  portenta  at 
populo  verruueent  bene.  Liv.  Uli  ea 
mini  dii  bene  verruueent,  make  to  turn 
out,  cause  to  issue. 

VeRSaBiLIS  (verso),  e,  adj.  that  maybe 
turned  or  moved,  movable,  arpciTTOi.  Se- 
nec.  Nihil  est  tain  versabile,  quain  aer. 

IF  Figur.  apt  to  change,  changeable, 

mutable,  not  always  the  same,  inconstant, 
unstable.  Senec.  Scito,  omnem  condi- 
tionem  versabilem  esse.  Anunian.  fe- 
mina.     Curt,  fortuna. 

VeRSaBONDoS  (Id.),  a,  una,  adj.  turn- 
ing or  revolving  in  a  circle.  Lucrct.  and 
Vitruv. 

VeRSaTIUS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  turns 
round  or  may  be  turned  round,  revolving, 
movable,  o-rpeirTOS.  Lucret.  Mundi 
magnum  et  versatile  templum.  Senec. 
Versatilia  coenationum  laquearia.  Plin. 
Molas  versatiles,  a  kind  of  handmills. 
Vitruv.  machinie.  Liv.  Versatile  inge- 
nium  pariter  ad  omnia,  h.  e.  apt,  adroit, 
versatile. 

VEltSATra  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  turning,  roll- 
ing, revolution,  rotation,  di'eXiln,  6ivrj- 
cris.  Vitruv.  mundi.  —  Figur.  chang- 
ing, shifting,  rotation.  Senec.  In  tanta 
rerum  sursum  ac  deorsum  euntium  ver- 
satione. 

VeRSaTOS,  a,  urn.     See  Verso. 

VERSICOLOR  (verto  <fc  color),  oris,  adj. 

changing  its  color. IT  Hence,  colored, 

dyed,  as  having  changed  its  native  col- 
or. Liv.  e  Leg.  Oppia.  Vestimento  ver- 
sicolor!    uti. II    Or   also,   changing 

colors  as  it  is  differently  presented  to  the 
light,  playing  from  one  color  into  an- 
other, SiaKoiKtXos.  Cic  plums.  Fig- 
ur. Quintil.  Translucida  et  versicolor 
elocutio  res  ipsas  effeminat,  quae  illo 
verborum  habitu  vestiuntur  (though 
this  may  come  under  the  next  signif'.). 

IT  Also,   of  various  colors,   of  divers 

colors,  party-colored.  Virg.  anna.  Ovid. 
Cultu  versicolore  decens.  Liv.  Versi- 
color! veste.  Colum.  Undique  versico- 
loribus  pomis  gravidus  autumnus.  — 
Figur.     Quintil.  (see  above). 

VERSrcOLoRIOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as 
Versicolor.     Pandect. 

VeRSICOLOROS,  a,  urn,  adj.  same  as 
Versicolor.     Prudent. 

VeRSICOLuS  (dimin.  from  versus), 
i,  m.  a  line,  speaking  diminishingly,  a 
little  line,  cTixiSiov.  Cic.  Tribusne 
versiculis  his  temporibus  Brutus  ad  me  ? 
Id.  Nunc  venio  ad  transversum  ilium 
extremes  epistolae  tuae  versiculum.  Id. 
Mil.  28.  Ut  videret,  ne  quid  respubl. 
detrimenti  caperet :  quo  uno  versiculo 
satis  armati  semper  consules  fuerunt,  by 

which  one  little  line. IT  Also,  a  verse, 

a  little  verse.  Cic.  Pis.  30.  Uno  ver- 
siculo. 

VeRSIFiCaTIO  (versifico),  onis,  f.  the 
making  of  verses.     Colum. 

VeRSIFICaTOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  versi- 
fier, maker  of  verses,  good  or  bad,  eiro- 
noi6g.  Quintil.  Cornelius  Severus  ver- 
sificator,  quam  poeta,  melior. IT  Al- 
so, a  versifier  or  poet,  hut  with  a  degree 
of  contempt.     Justin. 

VeRSIFiCO  (versus  &  facio),  as,  avi, 
atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans.  to  make 
or  write  verses,  versify,  Ittottoicm.  Quin- 
til.     IT   Trans,    to    put  into   verse. 

Apul.  fatiloquia.  Lucil.  ap.  JVon.  Mul- 
ta  homines  portenta  in  Homero  versifi- 
cata,  monstra  putant. 

VkRSIFICuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  con- 
sisting of  verses,  forming  verses,  poetic. 
Solin.  ordo. 

VeRSIFORMIS  (verto  &  forma),  e,  adj. 
changing  its  form,  changeable.     7'ertull. 

VeRSILIS  (verto),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
turned,  easy  to  turn.     Martian.  Capell. 

VeRSIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  turning,  turning 


VER 

about.     Plin.  8,  51.  (but  Ed.  Hard,  has 

vrrsationr.) 
VeRSIPkLLIS  (verto  &  pellis),  e,   adj. 
chajiging  one's  skin ;    hence,  changing 

one's  form  or  appearance,  dWoirpdsaX- 
A>$.  Plant.  Ita  versipellem  si;  lac  it, 
quando  lubet  (of  Jupiter,  when  lie  took 
the  form  of  Amphitryon).  II.  Capillus 
versipellis,  h.  e.  qui  colorem  mutat  et 
canescit.  —  Especially  19  a  man  called 
VerstpeUis,  who  has,  as  the  vulgar  sup- 
pose, been  changed  into  a  wolf;  a  wolf- 
man,     werc-wolf.       Plin. IT     Figur. 

changing     one's    skin,    assuming   another 

form,  holding  out  different  colors,  skilled 
in  dissimulation,  cunning,  sly,  crafty, 
wily,  subtle,  politic.  Plant.  Versipel- 
lem flrugi  convenit  esse  hominem,  pec- 
tus cui  sapit:  bonus  sit  bonis,  mains 
sit  malis.  Pore.  Latra.  Nihil  fuit  Isto 
monstro  versipellius,aut  inutabiliua  ho- 
mintim  memoria. 
VeRSO  (frequentat.  from  verto),  as, 
avi,  atum,  a.  I.  to  turn,  and  especially, 
to  turn  often,  either  Oil  one  side  or  about, 
to  turn  about,  roll,  trrptr/).-.»,  irtpia.)  u. 
Poeta  ap.  Cic.  Sisyphu'  versat  saxum. 
LI.  Versahat  se  in  utramque  partem 
non  solum  mente,  verum  etiam  corpore. 
Id.  Verr.  1.51.  Versat  se :  quserit,  quid 
agat,  turns  himself,  of  one,  who  is  an\- 
ions,  knows  not  what  to  do.  So,  Id. 
Verr.  2,  76.  llauere  homo,  versari,  ru- 
bere.  Also,  Tibull.  Turbinem  (a  top) 
versat  puer,  drives  or  whirls  round. 
Horat.  turdos  in  igne,  turn  about, 
roast.  Id.  ligonibus  glebas,  to  turn 
up,  dig.  Propert.  Versant  rura  ju- 
venci,  plough.  Vir<r.  Moriensque 
suo  se  in  vulnere  versat,  turns  about, 
rolls,  wallows.  Ovid.  Versare  gramen, 
to  turn  the  grass  (hay).  Hence,  Ver- 
sari, to  be  turned,  to  turn  round,  revolve; 
as,  Cic.  Mundus  versatur  circa  axem 
coeli.  Ovid.  Fuso  versato  ducere  sta- 
mina, h.  c.  to  spin.  Also,  Versare,  to 
shake,  shake  about ;  as,  Horat.  Versatur 
urna  (abl.)  sors  exitura.  —  Because  a 
man  who  turns  himself  about  in  any 
place  is  and  is  occupied  there  ;  hence, 
Versari  means,  in  the  first  place,  to  be 
any  where,  frequent  any  place,  stay, 
abide,  remain,  live.  Cic.  in  fundo.  Id. 
Nobiseum  versari  jam  diutius  non  po- 
tes.  Id.  Non  ad  solarium,  non  in  con- 
viviis  versatus  est.  JVep.  A  pud  pne- 
fectos  regis  versabatur,  associated  with, 
Cic.  inter  eos,  to  keep  company  or  hold 
intercourse  with.  Tcrent.  Nescis,  (man- 
tis in  malis  verser.  Cic.  II 1  i  nunc  in 
pare  versantur.  Id.  in  laude.  Id  in 
oculis  animoque,  to  float,  hover.  Id. 
ante  oculos,  or,  ob  oculos,  to  hover  be 

fore  the  eyes.  Pandect.  Versantur  eorum 
scripta  inter  mantis  hominum,  h.  e.  le- 
gutitur.  Also,  to  conduct,  behave  or  ac- 
quit one's  self,  or  live  (when  it  comes  to 
the  same  thing)  ;  as,  Tacit.  Integre  stre- 
nueque  versatus.  Quintil.  praclaris- 
sime  in  administratione  reip.  —  And 
secondly,  to  be  occupied,  busied,  exercised 
or  employed  in  a  thing;  to  apply  to,  pay 
attention  to.  Cic.  Opifices  in  sordida 
arte  versantur.  Id.  Quae  omnes  artes 
in  veri  investigatione  versantur.  Quin- 
til. Versatur  circa  res  omnes  rheto- 
rice,  has  to  do  with,  is  concerned  with. 
Id.  Dicam,  et  versabor  in  re  diflicili, 
will  dwell  upon,  treat,  discuss.  Also,  to 
consist  in,  turn,  rent  or  depend  upon.  Cic. 
in  opinione  hominum.     Id.  in   perfacili 

cognitione. IT  Also,  to  turn  or  drioe 

about.  Virg.  etirrum  in  gramine,  h.  e. 
to  drive,  ride.  II.  Ictibus  pulsat  ver- 
satque  Dareta,  h.  e.  drives  Dares  about. 
Id.   Versemus  oves,  drive,  past  we,  feed. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  turn,  give,  all  manner 

of  turns  to,  bend,  shift,  exercise,  agitate, 
chancre,  alter.  Cic.  Versare  snam  natu- 
ram,  et  regere  ad  tempus.  Id.  Ad  omnem 
fraudem  versare  mentem  suam.  Cces. 
Fortuna  utrumque  versavit,  h.  e.  played 
a  changeful  game  with  both.  Tacit.  Igi- 
tur  versare  sententias,  et  hue  atque  illuc 
torquere",  turned  in  all  manner  of  ways, 
and  so  rendered  them  ambiguous  and 
perplexed.  Liv.  Tarquinius  versare  in 
omnes  partes  muliebrem  animum, 
tried  every  means  to  move.  Propert.  Spes- 
que  timorque  animum  versat  utroque, 
agitates,  impels.  Quintil.  consilia  in 
051 


expound. 

role,    troi 


VER 

Benatu,  h.  e.  to  hold  deliberation*.    Pro- 
■   Bomnin  decies,  h.  c.  u  interpret, 

II    Also,    to    >_<utdc,    direct, 

cm,   control.       Ovid,    doinum. 
Propert.    vitam   alicujus.  11    Also, 

10  disturb,      discompose,      harass,      ver. 

riant.,  Senee.  and  Propert.  ediquem. 
/."'.  Nunc  indignatlo,  nunc  pudor  pec- 
tora    versare.      Propert.    Fidea.    quam 

non    injuria    versat,   h.  e.   disturbs.  

11  Also,  to  turn   over   in    one's  mind,  con 

sider,  revolve,  reflect,  en,  examine,  weigh, 
ponder.  Liv.  rem  seen,,,  ,,,  animis. 
Plant,  res  In  corde.  Horat.  Versate 
dm,  quid,  &c—  Hence,  to  meditate, 
amcoet,  forge.      Virg.  doles   in    pccloie. 

II.  nova  consilia  pectore. 11  Also, 

to  treat,  handle,  manage,  conduct,  carry 
on,  be.  engaged  in.  Cic.  causam  in  ju- 
diciis.  Sueton.  pecunias  ex  fide.  Pro- 
pert,    prrelia. IT  Also,  to  overthrow, 

ruin,    destroy.      Virg.   domos    odiis. 

IT  Versans  is  also  used  without  an  accus. 
a-;  if  a  deponent  particip.  Catull.  64, 
149.     Liv.  2,46. 

VkRSOR,  aris.     See  Verso. 

VKKSoRii1S,or  VORSORluS  (verto),  a, 
um,  adj.  turning  round,  useful  for  turn- 
in/  round.  Hence,  Versoria,  or  Vorso- 
ria,  ea,  f.  the  rope  by  which  the  sail,  and 
consequently  the  course  of  the  ship  is 
turned.  Hence,  Versoriam  capere,  to 
tack  about,  turn  about,  return,  desist. 
Plant. 

VeRS I'M,  or  VoRSUM,  adv.  and  prep. 
See  Versus. 

VeRSuRa  (verto),  ae,  f.  a  turning,  turn- 
ing about,  GTpoibfi.      Varr. 11  Also, 

the  turning  about  of  the  ploughman,  when 
he  has  finished  the  furrow,  or  the  place  (or 
end)  where  he  turns,  the  turning  or  turn. 
Colum.    Cum    venturn    erit  ad  versu- 

ram.  IT   In   architecture,  the  turn 

at  the  angle  of  a  wall,  an  angle,  cor- 
ner, flexure,   Kapirn.      Vitruv.      So,   of 

an  aqueduct.     Vitruv.  11"  Also,   a 

change,  alteration.    Amob. IT  Also, 

Versuram  facere,  to  borrow  money  on  in- 
terest, make  a  loan,  hire  money.  Cic.  Ne- 
gavit,  se  se  omnino  versuram  ullam  fe- 
cisse  Roma;.  Id.  Veisuram  ab  aliquo 
fecisse,  to  hire  money  of.  JVepos.  Quum 
versuram  facere  publice  necesse  esset, 
when  it  was  necessary  for  the  state  to  bor- 
row money,  to  raise  a  loan.  Cic.  Aliquid 
versura  solvere,  to  pay  a  debt  by  borrow- 
ing money.  Id.  Poenam  sine  mutuatio- 
ne  et  sine  versura  dissolvere.  Tacit. 
Postremo  vetita  versura.  —  Hence,  fig- 
ur. Senec.  Ab  Epicuro  versura  facienda 
est,  h.  e.  I  must  borrow  or  draw  from 
Epicurus.  Id.  Domi  versuram  facere 
(of  one  who  serves  himself,  or  does 
himself  a  good  turn).  Tcrent.  Phorm. 
5,  2,  3.  Vorsura  solvis,  Geta,  you  pay  by 
borrowing,  you  arc  worse  or  no  better  off 
for  all  that ;  for,  by  the  money  he  had 
procured,  Geta  had  freed  Phcedria  from 
all  danger  of  losing  his  mistress,  but 
had  brought  Antipho  into  still  greater 
danger  of  losing  his  wife.  —  How 
Versuram  facere  comes  to  mean  to  hire 
money,  is  not  quite  clear. 

VERSCS,or  VoRSuS   (verto,   vorto),  us, 

m.  a  turning   about.   1T   Hence,  a 

furrow,  because  at  the  end  of  it  the 
plough  was  turned  round.  Colum. 
Also,  a  measure  of  land,  by  which  they 
reckoned  in  Campania.  Varr.  —  Hence, 
as  resembling  a  furrow,  a  line  in  writ- 
ing; and  especially,  a.  poetical  line,  a 
verse,  (ttixos,  erros,  uirpov.  Cic.  De- 
plorat  primis  versibus  mansionem  su- 
am. Plin.  Ep.  Non  paginas  tantum  epis- 
tolae, sed  etiam  versus,  syllabasque  nu- 
merabo.  Cic.  Versus  hevametros  fun- 
dere  ex  tempore.  Horat.  Versus  facere. 
Hence,  verse,  poetry.  Cic.  In  versum 
se  conjicere,  to  set  about  making  verses. 
Also,  a  sons-  of  the  nightingale  for  in- 
stance. Plin.  —  Also,  any  row,  rank, 
series.  Virg.  In  versum  distulit  ulmos. 
Id.  Quam  (A.  e.  navem)  triplici  versu 
impellunt,  a  triple  row  or  bank  of  oars. 
So,  Liv.  Sexdecim  versus  remorum. 
Plin.  Myrtus  exotica  senis  foliorum 
versibus.  Solin.  Surculis  in  versum 
superpositis,  ft.  e.  in  order  or  succession. 

IT    Also,   a  certain  dance.      Plant. 

Stick.  5,  7,  2.  Si  isthoc  vorsu  me  vice. 
ris. IT  We  also  find  an  old  plural, 


VER 


Versi,  Brim,  It,  as  from  Versus,  i.    L<e,v. 

a  p.  Prise.  &.c. 
VeRHi/H,    a,    urn,    pnrticip.    from    verro. 

If  Also,  pnrtfclp.  from  verto. 

VBRSBS.  or  VoRSuS,  ami    VeRSUM,  or 

VoRSUM    (from    versus,    a,    um),   ex 

pressive of  direction.  —  I.  Auv.  not  so 
much, towards,  as  ward  or  wards  (as  in 
the  expression  to  us  ward,  k.  e.   toward 
US),     it  seems  to  be  always  joined  with 
another  particle.  —  Frequently  with  ad 
or  in;  as,  Snip,  ad  Cic.  In  Italiam  ver- 
sus   navigations.     Cms.    Labienum    a<l 
Ocean um  versus  proficisci  jubet.     Sal- 
lust.  Ad  urbem  modo,  rnodo  in  Galliam 
versus  castra  movere.     Id.  Fugam   ad 
se  vorsnn  fieri.     Cic.   In  forum  versus. 
—  Also,  with  a.    Varr.  lit  ridica  vitis  ab 
septentrione   versus  tegatur.  —  Also, 
with  several  other   adverbs  ;   as,  Deor- 
sum  versus,   downwards;  Sursum   ver- 
sum,    upwards;    so,    with    Tone,    Quo 
quo,  Rursum,    [Jndique,    Utroque  ;  see 
these  words.  _  [(.    Peep,    towards,   in 
the  airect.inn  of ;  with  the   accus.    which 
usually  precedes  versus.     Cic  Verti  me 
a  Minturnis  Arpinum   versus.     Id.  Ro- 
mam  versus  profectum.     Liv.  Positi  in 
sacello  versus sdem  Quirini. 
'VeRSOTk  (versutus),   adv.  subtly,  artful- 
ly, craftily,  cunningly,  slyly,  navovpyioc. 
Cic.  Nihil,  ut  ita  dicam,  subdole,    nihil 
versute,  quod  ille  non  viderit.     Angus- 
tin.  Acute  respondit  lueretico  versutis- 
sime  interroganti. 
VeRSOTIa  (Id.),  se,    f.   wiliness,   crafti- 
ness, slyness,  subtlety,   sagacity,  iravovp- 
yia.     Apul. 
VeRSOTI  L5aU0S  (versutus  &  loquor), 
a,   um,   adj.   speaking  craftily.      Cic.  e 
poeta.  Versutiloquas  malitias". 
VkRSOTCS  (verto),  a,   um,  adj.   turning 
easily.     Plaut.  Versutior  es,  quam  rota 
figularis;    (but  here  the  word  has  two 
meanings;    see   the  example   repeated 
below.)  —  ir  Also,    that   turns  his  mind 
easily  or  readily   to  any  thing,   quick  in 
thought,  i  i  con'riving  expedients, &c. quick, 
ready,  apt,  artful,   ingenious,   sagacious, 
dexterous,   versatile,     -rravovpyoc.       Cic. 
Versutos  eos  appello,  quorum  celeriter 
mens  versatur:    callidos   autem,  quo- 
rum,  tanquam  manus  opere,   sic  ani- 
mus usu  concalluit.     Id.  Genus  quod- 
dam  acuminis,  in   reprehendendis  ver- 
bis versututn  et  solers.     Id.  Versutissi- 
mum  et  patientissimum  Lacedajmoni- 
um  Lysandrum  accepimus.  — Often,  in 
a  bad  sense,  apt,  dexterous,  artful,  subtle, 
deceitful,  crafty,  icily,  cunning,  sly,   mali- 
cious,   ettik\ottoc.     Plant,  servus.     Cic. 
Hi  saspe  versutos   homines,  et  callidos 
admirantes,  malitiam  sapientiam   judi 
cant.     Odd.  Viderat  hoc  in  me  vitium 
versuta  Corinna.     Cic.  Si   vobis  versu- 
t/us  videbitur,  more  subtle.     Plaut.  Ver- 
sutior es,  quam   rota  fig;ilaris.     Vellei. 
Mi  in  summa  feritate  versutissimi.  Al- 
so, with  genit.     Plin.  Versutus  ingenii 
mango. 
VeRTAGOS  (from  the   Gallic),   i,   m.  a 

greyhound,  ckvuvo<;>     Martial. 
VeRTEBRa  (verto),  a;,  f.  any  joint,  by  the 
help  of  which  the  body  or  limbs  move.     Se- 
nec.  and   Plin.  —  Especially,  a  joint  or 
vertebre  of  the  spine ;  oftener  in  plur. 
Vertebrae,  the  vertebra}  or  vertebres  of  the 
spine,  o-rr6v6v\oi,-rrcp6vai.   Cels.     Figur. 
of  insects.     Plin.  II,  1. 
VIRTEBRaTOS  (vertebra),  a,   um,   adj. 
made  in  the  manner  of  a  vertebre,  or  hav- 
ing joints,  jointed.     Plin. 
VkRTeX,  or  VoRTkX  (verto),  Icis,   in. 
properly,  that  which  turns,  is  turned,   or 

about  which  something  turns. II  Hence, 

the  extreme  point  about  which  something 
turns ;  for  instance,  the  pole  of  the 
heavens.  noXoc.  Cic.  in  Arat.  and  Virg. 
ir  Also,  the  part  of  the  head  where  fin- 
hair  grows  in  a  whirl,  the  top  or  crown,  of 
the  head,  Kopvajf).  Plin.  Vertices  bini 
hominum  tantum  aliquibus.  Cic.  Ab 
imis  unguibus  usque  ad  verticem  sum- 
mum.  —  Hence,  among  the  poets,  for 
the,  head.  Virg.  and  Ovid.  —  Also,  the 
peak,  point,  summit,  top.  Cic.  Fgnes  ex 
jEtnoe  vertice  erumpunt.  Tibulh  /Kthe- 
rio  contingens  vertice  nubes  Taurus. 
Val.  Flaec.  caeli.  Virg.  Celso  vertice 
ieri<-e  quercus,  Lucret.  Athensis  In 
SMBnibus,  arcis  in  ipso  vertice.  Martial. 


vi:r 


um,  adj.  whirly. 
8,  1.  (but  a  better 
lati,     scapularum 


See  Verticula. 

1.    to   roll 


domus.  In  Id.  13,  50.  Vertex  terra», , 
h.  e.  superficies.  Also,  simply,  »  hill, 
jnountain,  entinence,  height,  Virg.  Eryci 
BUS,  //..  c.  mount  E/ryx.  Hence,  A  verti'  e, 
frofn  above,from  onhigh,from  aloft.  Virg. 
Tempestas  a  vertice  silvfs  incubuit, 
—  Also,  the  highr.it,  greqt&t,  chiefe  >  ol 
any  kind.  Ammian.  Cnm  prindpiorum 
verticibus  collocutu  i,  tlu  <• 
the  head;  of  the  army.  Cic.  e  $ophocle. 
Nunc,  nunc  doiorum  anxiferl  torquenl 
vertices,  the  acu test  pangs,  the  extremes! 

pains. ir  Also,  a  whirlwind i  also,  a 

whirlpool.  But  in  this* sense  it  is  com 
monly  written  vortex  ;  however,  we 
find  in  Virg.  JEn.  7,  567,  Dat  sonitum 
saxis  et  torto    vertice    torrens,    h.    ,. 

whirlpool. 
ViRTrBOLUM    (verto) 

Vertebra,    /.octant. 

VeRTICILLaTOS,    a 

So  some  read  in  Cel. 
reading  is,  vertici 
oss  is.) 

VKimciLLfiS  (verto),  i,  m.  the  whirl  or 
twirl  of  a  spindle,  arpoipiyyiov.     Plin. 

VkRTrCoRD/A  (verto  &  cor),  a:,    f.   the 
Changer  of  the  Heart,  a  surname  of  Ve- 
nus, as  supposed  to  draw  the  minds  of 
women    away   from   lust   to    chastity 
Vol.  Max. 

VKltTrOoSuSja,  um.    See  Vorticosus. 

Vertical,*  (venoj,  &,  r.  a  joint,-  in 

particular,  a  vertebre.  Lucil.  ap.  Mod. 
Hffiret  verticulis  adfixum.  Also,  masc. 
as  from  Verticulus ;  as,  Solin.  Verticu- 
li  spina.  And  unit,  as  from  Verlicu- 
lum  ;  as,  Cal.  Aurel.  Intestinorum  ver- 
ticula, h.  e.  flexus,  cuivatura.  —  Also, 
in  machines,   Verticula?,  flexible  joints. 

Vitruv. TT  Accus.  sing.  Verticulum 

is  used  by  Ccel.  Aurel. 
VeRTIC&LUM 
VERTrCOLOS. 
VKRTIGrNS    (vertigo),  as,  n 

round.  Tertull. 
VeRTIGWoSOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  troubled 
with  attacks  of  vertigo,  afflicted  with  verti- 
go, (TKoroipartKSs.  Plin. 
VeRTiGS  (verto),  Inis,  f.  a  turning 
round,  whirling,  rotation,  c'lXnmc,  irepi- 
o-rpo<pfj.  Senec.  Ventus  circumactus,  et 
se  ipsa  vertigine  concitans,  turbo  est. 
Ovid.  Assidua  rapitur  vertigine  caelum. 
Plin.  Assidua  vertigine  rotare  aliquem. 
Pers.  Una  quiritem  vertigo  facit,  one 
turn  or  whirl  makes  a  Roman  freeman  ; 
for,  among  other  ceremonies  of  emanci- 
pation, the  slave  was  whirled  round. 
— —  IT  Hence,  an  apparent  whirling  of  the 
things  about  ns  ;  a  giddiness,  dizziness  or 
swimming  of  the  head,  vertigo,  uKOnopa. 
Liv.  Rupes  ita  abscissae,  ut  despici  vix 
sine  vertigine  quadam  simul  oculorum 
animique  possit.  Plin.  Vertigine  labo- 
rare.  Id.  Vertigines  discutere.  Juve- 
nal, (de  ebriis)  Vertigine  tectum  ambu- 

lat,    the  house  seems  to  turn  round. 

ir  Also,  figur.  change,  revolution.  Lu- 
can.  rerum. 
VeRTS,  or  V5RT5  (nnc),  is,  ti,  sum,  a. 
and  n.  3.  I.  Trans,  to  turn,  either  on 
one  side  or  about,  or  in  any  direction, 
or  away  from  something,  turn  about, 
turn  round,  rpima,  oto£c£'>.  Propert. 
Vertite  equum  Danai.  Cic.  Verti  me  a 
Minturnis  Arpinum  versus.  Ovid.  Ver- 
tere  gradum,  or  pedem,  to  turn  about. 
Tibull.  fores  cardine  tacito,  h.  e.  to  open 
lightly.  So,  Ovid.  Verso  cardine, 
turned.  Can.  Pompeiani  se  verterunt. 
turned,  their  backs,  turned  to  flee.  Id. 
Hostes  terga  vertere,  took  to  flight.  (But 
in  Propert.  Ante  tuos  quoties  verti  me, 
perfida,  postes,  how  often  have  I  been  be- 
fore, fee.)  Ovid.  Terga  amicitiae  versa 
dedere  mene,  h.  e.  have  quitted  or  forsa- 
ken my  friendship.  Liv.  Eqiiites  in  fu- 
gam  verterunt,  put  to  flight.  Id.  Scipio 
retro  vertit  iter.  Propert.  pennas,  to 
fly  off.  Virg.  Sequuntur  versis  Arca- 
des armts,  inverted,  reversed.  So,  Id. 
versa  hasta.  Also,  Verti,  to  turn  {itself) 
or  turn,  round;  as,  Virg.  Vertitur  inte- 
rea  caelum.  Tacit.  Versi  in  fugam  hos- 
tes. Horat.  Philippis  versa  acies  retro, 
having  turned  to  flee,  having  taken  to 
flight,  or  put.  to  flight.  Also'  Verti,  to 
turn  any  whither;  as,  Ovid,  in  pecu- 
des,  to  turn  upon,  fall  upon.  Liv.  Ver- 
tuntur   ad    cicdem,    they  make  a   dcadhi 

952 


VER 

W  ini  ..   o)   it.,  they   proa    I    •  .    ■ 
ft  ihi    ,„,  ,  y  *!,<■  mallei   eiie.u 

the  dire<  tion  o\  ■,  /jgt 

■ 
oi    looking   towards.     Id.    In   sept, 
neiri  ver:-.:t    Epirug,    lying    h,    i/tt 
Ovid.   Amni8,    nunc 
mare   vermis,    incerta*   exercet  aquas. 
Pin,.    Bquamaruin   seriesi  a    cauda    ad 

caput  vrrr-;a,    turned 

Vertere  se  aliquo,  to  turn  or  direct  hm- 
self  any  whither,  properly  and  fi^ur.  ;  at 
Cic,  Hsrebat  nebulo:  quo  -e  verteret' 
non  habebat,  had  not  when  to  turn.  tI- 
rent.  I'erii  :  quid  again  r  quo  me  ver- 
tam  ?  which  way  shall  I  turn  '!  Cic.  Ver- 
ti me  Brundisium  versus.  So,  al 
quid,  or  aliquem;  as,  Ovid,  arrnentusj 
ad  litora,  h.  e.  to  drive.  So,  iter  retro 
hostes  in  fugam  (see  above).  Further' 
Pandect.  Vertere  aliquid  in  rem,  to  turn. 
convert  to  properly,  add  to  one's  sol, dance. 
Also,  Virg,  Vertere  stimulos  sub  pec- 
tore,  h.  e.  to  inspire,  inflame.  - 
Verti  signifies  to  turn  {one's  self )  about. 
and  the  person  who  turns  about  in  any 
place  must  of  course  be  or  be  o< 
there;  hence,  in  the  first  place,  Verti, 
to  be,  properly  and  figur.  Virg,  in  ca- 
tervis  mediis.  Cic.  Omnia  vertentui 
in  potestate  unius.  Liv.  Summa  rerum 
ibi  vertitur,  h.  e.  est.  Virg.  /Tinas 
septima  vertitur,  it  is  the  seventh  sum- 
mer. It  may  also  be,  to  lie  upon  some- 
thing, rest  or  depend  upon,  hinge  or  turn 
upon  ;  as,  Liv.  duum  verti  In  eo  res 
videretur,  utri,  &c.  Id.  Puncto  s;epe 
temporis  rerum  momenta  verti.  Id. 
Spes  vertitur  in  dictatore.  —Or,  sec- 
ondly, to  be  occupied,  busied,  employed 
with  something.  Plaut.  Jam  homo  in 
mercatura  vortitur.  —  Or,  thirdly,  to 
come  to,  fall  to,  fall  to  the  portion  of.  Liv. 
Decus  devictorum  Samnitium  in  legates 
versum  est,  fell  to,  was  ascribed  to.  Id. 
Res  in  religionem  versa  est,  raised  a  re- 
ligious scruple,  or  was  made  (regarded  a.i) 
a  matter  of  religion.     Id.    Jn    prodigium 

verti. ir  Hence,  Vertere,  to  turn  vp 

or  over  with  the  ploughshare  or  spade, 
&c.  to  plough,  &c.  Horat.  terram  ara- 
tro.  Virg.  terram  ferro  (h.  e.  aratro 
aut  ligone).  Colum.  terram  bidentibus. 
Ovid.  Versa?  glebae,  /;.  c.  turned  up, 
ploughed.  Colum.  lupinum  in  fioreni, 
h.  e.  inarare  dum  floret.  So,  of  persons 
rowing.      Virg.    Freta  versa    lacertis. 

ir  Also,  to  turn  over,  overturn,  throw 

down,  overthrow,  Ovid.  Cycnum  vertii 
Achilles.  Horat,  fraxinos.  Id.  Cadus 
non  ante  versus,  not  yet  tipped,  and  con- 
sequently yet  fail.  Virg.  moenia  ab 
iino.  —  Hence,  figur.  to  overthrow,  ruin. 
Horat.  Ilion  mulier  peregrina  vertit. 
So,  Virg.  Res   Phrygian   vertere  fundes 

Cic.    Vertit  ad   extremum  omnia. 

IT  Also,  figur.  to  turn,  h.  e.  to  draw,  con- 
vert or  take.  Cic.  partem  ex  pecunia  ad 
se,  convert  to  his  own  use,  appropriate. 
Liv.  In  suarn  rem  litem  vertere  (of 
judges),  to  turn  to  their  own  profit.  Ta- 
cit, seditiosa  in  prredam,  make  use  of 
them  as  an  occasion  for  making-  booty.  — 
Also,  to  turn  or  direct  any  whither. 
Propert.  an  res  ad  vocem.  —  Hence, 
Verti  in  aliquem,  to  incline  to.  Liv. 
Philippus  totus  in  Persea  versus,  inclin- 
ing wholly  to,  bestowing  all  his  favor  and 
notice  upon,  wholly  devoted  to.  Id.  Civi- 
tas  omnis  versa  erat  in  Scipionem, 
turned  aV  their  thoughts  to  Scipio,  were 
wholly  bent  upon  Scipio. IF  Also,  fig- 
ur. to  turn,  h.  e.  to  interpret  or  construe 
in  a  certain  manner,  to  impute,  ascribe, 
lay.  Cic.  Ne  sibi  vitio  verterent,  quod, 
fee.  put  a  bad  construction  upon  it,  impute 
it  to  him  as  a  fault.  Liv.  causas  om- 
nium in  deos,  to  impute,  ascribe  to  the 
gods.     So,  In  religonem  verti,  decus  in 

lesiatos  versum  (see  above). If  Al. 

so,  to  turn,  translate,  from  one  language 
into  another.  Cic.  multa  de  Graecis. 
Liv.  annales  ex  Graeco  in  Lalinum  ser- 
monem.     Cic.  fabulas.     Plaut.  Plautus 

vertit    barbare,    h.  e.  into  Latin.   

II  Also,  to  turn,  change,  transform,  alter. 
Cic.  se  in  aquam.  Virg.  se  in  omnen 
facies.  Cws.  Auster  in  Africumse  ver- 
tit. Virg.  Quae  te  sententia  vertit? 
Horat.  In  rabiem  coepit  verbi  jocus, 
be,ran   to   turn.     Id.    Omne    verterat   in 


VER 


fiimum  et  cinerem,  had  turned  to  smoke 
and  ashes,  had  dissipated,  squandered 
away.  Id.  cognomen  in  risum,  make,  it 
a  subject  of  laughter.  Propert.  Omnia 
vertuntur,  all  things  change.  Liv.  Verso 
Marte.  Cic.  Versa  et  iiiutata  in  pejo- 
rem  partem.  Liv.  Miles  ira  in  rabiein 
versus.  Propert.  Vertere  comas,  to 
dye,  stain.  Apul.  Versa  facundia,  h.  e. 
poetry,  verse.  Hence,  Vertere  solum, 
to  go  off;  also,  to  go  into  exile.     Cic.  and 

Juvenal.     (See  Solum.)  ir  Also,  to 

turn,  make  cr  let  turn  oat  or  issue.  Te- 
rent.  Dii  vertant  bene,  quod  agas,  the 
gods  give  you  good  luck  in  what  you  do, 
the  gods  prosper  what,  &c.  Tibull.  som- 
nia  in  melius.  —  Hence,  Verti,  to  turn 
out,  issue,  result,  have  a  certain  issue. 
Liv.  Facinus  vertitur  in  horrorem,  ex- 
cites horror,  results  in  horror.  Id.  Fac- 
tum ve'rsum est  in  laudem. IT  Also, 

to  turn  over,  revolve,  consider,  reflect  up- 
on, weigh,  ponder,  examine.  Liv.  Verte- 
batur,  utrum  manerent,  an,  &c.  it  teas 
deliberated  or  considered,  it  tons  a.  matter 
of  discussion.  Sallust.  fragm.  Exerci- 
tum  more  majorum  vertere.  Plaut. 
Video  rem  verti  in  meo  foro  (though  it 

may  also  be,  is  carried  on). IT  Also, 

to  exchange,  barter.  Plaut.  Qui  ipsi 
vortant.  Pers.  Verte  aliquid,  truck  or 
barter  something  (but  this  may  also  be, 

commit  some  fraud). IT  Also,  to  be 

busy  with,  carry  on,  manage.  Plaut. 
Rem  in  foro  verti  (see  a  little  above). 

IT  Also,  Vertere  aliquid,  to  practise 

some   deceit,   commit  some  fraud.     Pers. 

(See  a  little  above.) II.  Intrans.  to 

turn,  turn  round,  turn  about ;  to  change, 
alter,  &c.  Liv.  Jam  verterat  fortuna. 
Id.  Versuros  in  fugam  omnes.  Id.  Pe- 
riculuin  in  creditores  a  debitoribus  ver- 
terat. Cic.  Annus  vertens,  the  great 
year,  so  called,  of  Plato,  h.  e.  equal  in  du- 
ration to  15,000  years,  at  the  expiration  of 
which  the  stars  return  to  the  position  they 
held  at  the  creation  of  the  world.  But  An- 
nus  vertens  is  also  the  whole  year,  a  full 
year.  Cic.  Anno  vertente,  in  a  year, 
within  a  year.     So,  also,  Plaut.  Mensem 

vertentem,  the  whole  month. IT  Also, 

to  turn  out,  issue,  result,  eventuate,  ter- 
minate in  a  certain  manner.  Terent. 
Quae  res  tibi  vertat  male,  may  you  smart 
for  it.  Virg.  non  bene.  Hence  the 
form,  Quod  bene  vertat,  may  which  turn 
out  well,  and  may  the  thing  prosper  ;  or, 
in  the  name  of  Ood.  Liv.  So,  Id.  Quod 
bene  verteret.  Cms.  Detrimentum  in 
bonum  verteret,  result  in  good.  Liv. 
Libertatem  aliorum  in  suam  servitutem 
vertisse.  Id.  In  verum  vertit,  became 
true.  Id.  Mala  vertunt  in  iras  deorum, 
bring  about  or  occasion  the  anger  of  the 
gods. 

VeRTRaHX,  83,  f.  same  as  Vertagus. 
Chat,  (who  lengthens  the  a). 

VeRTOMNaLIa,  or  VoRTOMNaLIa, 
drum  or  lum,  n.  a  festival  in  honor  of 
Vertumnus.      Varr. 

17eRT0MN0S,  or  V6RT0MNOS  (as  if 
vertomenos,  a  particip.  after  the  Greek 
form  from  verto,  h.  e.  changing  or 
transforming  himself;  see  Propert.  4, 
eleg.  2.),  i,  m.  Vertumnus,  a  Roman 
deity,  who  assumed  various  shapes.  He 
was  the  god  of  nature  and  of  the  seasons. 
He  is  said,  also,  to  have  presided  over 
buying  and  selling.  Near  his  statue,  in. 
the  forum,  booksellers  exposed  their  goods 
for  sale.  Horat.  Hence,  Id.  Vertum- 
nis  natus  iniquis  (of  a  changeable,  va- 
riable man). TT  The  herb  heliotrope 

was  also  called  vertumnus.    Jipul. 

VkRO  (unc),  u,  li.  a  spit,  broach,  6j3eX6i. 
Pin.  Stellio  in  ligneis  verubus  inassa- 
tus.     Virg.  Pinguiaque  in  veribus  tor- 

rebimus  exta. TT  Also,  a  kind  of  spear 

or  javelin   (compare    Verutum).       Virg. 

and    Tibull. IT  Also,   the  obelus,  a 

horizontal  mark  like  a  spit,  or  spear,  set 
against  a  spurious  word  or  passage. 
Heron.  IT  Also,  Verum,  i.    Plaut. 

VeRV aCTTJM  (vervago),  i,  n.  ground 
that  has  lain  fallow,  fallow  ground  or  field, 
vioLTOc,  vedrn.     Varr.  and  Colum. 

VeRVXGQ  (unc),  is,  Sgi,  actum,  a.  3.  to 
fallow,  h.  e.  to  plough  the  field  for  the  first 
time,  after  it  has  lain  fallow.  Coh.m. 
asros. 

VERuCuLUM,  or  VERiUOLUM  (dimin. 

120 


spit, 


VER 

from  veru),  i,  n.  a  little  sj)ear 
60tXicK<>s.     Plin. 

VkRVkCkuS  (vervev),  a,  urn,  adj.  having 
the.  form  of  a  w ether- sheep,  KpidpvZos. 
Arnob.  Jupiter. 

VeRVkCTNOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  a  xocth- 
er.     La  m  pr  id.   pel  lis. 

VkRVeX  (unc),  ecis,  m.  a  wether,  wether- 
.she.cp,  Kpios,  iKrerpnpivos.  Cic.  —  Fig- 
ur.  a  wether,  h.  e.  a  dull,  stupid,  fat- 
headed  fellow,  a  dolt,  dullard,  blockhead. 
Plaut. 

VEROINX  (veru),  a\  f.  same  as  Verutum. 
Fulir.  Plane. 

VkRUM  (verus),  conj.  hut,  in  direct  con- 
trast, dXXa,  <x£.  Cic.  Easuntomnia,  non 
a  natura,  verum  a  magistro.  Id.  Non 
modo    agendo,  verum    ctiarn    cogitan- 

do.   TT    Also,     but,    however,    dX- 

Xa  KiuToi.  Cic.  Exspectabantur,  for 
tasse  non  recte.  Verum  pra?terita 
omittamus.  Also,  Verum  enim,  which 
is  nearly  the  same  as  verum,  so  that 
enim  need  not  be  rendered.  Cic.  Tn 
like  manner,  Verum  vero.  Plaut.  Al- 
so, Verum  enimvero  (which  see).  Also, 
Verum  with  tamen  added,  Verum  ta- 
nien,  or  verumtamen  (veruntamen). 
See  Verumtamen. 

VkRUM,  i,   n.   veru.     (See    Veru.)  

IT  Also,  from  Verus,  a,  urn,  the  truth. 
See  Verus. 

VERUM  ENiMVERO,  conj.  but  indeed, 
but  truly.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

VeROMTXMEN,  or  VeRONTaMkN  (ve- 
rum &  tamen),  conj.  but  however,  but 
yet,  oi  uy]i>  6rj,  ov  pr\v  ovrs.  Cic.  Con- 
silium capit  stultum,  verumtamen  Cle- 
mens. Id.  Non  dubitabam  equidem, 
verumtamen  multo  mihi  notiorem  amo- 
rem  tuum  effecit  Cherippus. TT'  Al- 
so used  in  resuming  the  connection  af- 
ter a  parenthesis.  Cic.  Cum  essem  in 
Tusculano  (erit  hoc  tibi  pro  illo  tuo, 
Cum  essem  in  Ceramico),  verumtamen 
cum  ibi  essem,  &c. 

VeRuS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  true,  real,  sin- 
cere, actual,  certain,  genuine,  solid,  not 
false  or  counterfeit,  unfeigned,  not  artificial 
or  disguised,  &c  uXrj^fjs.  Cic.  Perspice- 
re,  quid  in  quaque  re  verum  sincerum- 
que  sit.  Id.  Vera,  gravis,  solida  glo- 
ria. Terent.  Color  verus,  natural.  Id. 
vultus,  natural,  undisguised.  Horat. 
virtus.  Id.  dolores.  Id.  amicus.  Pro- 
pert,  nati,  h.  e.  legitimi,  non  adulterini. 
Martial.  Vis  dicam  tibi  veriora  veris? 
Cic.  Causa  verissima.  Id.  Res  verior. 
—  Hence  substantively,  Verum, i,  u.that 
which  is  true,  the  truth.  Cic.  Verum  in- 
venire.  Id.  A  vero  longissime  abesse. 
Id.  Si  verum  scire  vis.  Id.  Res  facit 
controversiam  autde  vero,  aut  de  recto, 
aut  de  nomine,  about  the  truth  of  the  fact. 
Ovid.  Nee  procul  a  vero  est,  quod,  &c. 
Lactant.  In  vero  esse,  to  be  true.  Ovid. 
Minor  est  tua  gloria  vero.  Id.  Nomen 
ex  vero  positum,  in  accordance  with  the 
truth,  with  truth.  Verum  est,  it  is  true, 
it  is  the  truth,  is  found  with  ut  in  JVepos, 
Hann.  1,  though  verum  est  is  usually  fol- 
lowed by  accus.  and  infin.  Hence,  Ve- 
rum, sc.  est,  h.  c.  really,  truly,  actually, 
in  truth.  Plaut.  So,  Terent.  Verum  ? 
indeed,  ironically.     Hence,  Verum,  and 

Vero  (which  see).  TT  Also,  right, 

proper,  fit ;  also,  reasonable,  according  to 
reason.  Cic.  lex.  Id.  Aliquid  verum 
et  rectum.  Hirl.  Verissima  scientia 
consiliorum  explicandorum.  —  Hence, 
particularly,  Verum  est,  it  is  right,  fit, 
proper,  just,  fair,  reasonable.  Cccs.  Ne- 
que  verum  est,  qui  suos  fines  tueri  non 
potuerint,  alienos  occupare.  Cic.  Negat 
verum  esse,  allici  benevolentiam  cibo. 
Liv.  Verum  est,  agrum  habere  eos, 
quorum  sanguine  partum  sit.  Id.  Ve- 
rius  esse  Ti.  Sempronio  imperium  ha- 
benti  tradi  exercitum,  quam  legato. 
Virg.  Qmecumque  est  Fortuna,  men 
est:  me  verius  unum  pro  volvs  fcedus 
luere.  Also,  followed  by  ut.  Cic.  Tusc. 
3,  29.  —  Also,  without  esse.  Verum, 
what  is  right,  &c.  the  right,  the  proper, 
&c.  Sallust.  Eos  potentia  Scauri  a 
vero  bonoque  imped iebat.  Also,  Ovid. 
Ex  vero,  in  a  fit  manner,  fitly,  according 

to  reason.     (See   above.)  TT  Also, 

speaking  or  telling  the  truth,  true,  sin- 
cere. Terent.  Sum  verus?  Ovid.  Vera 
fuit  vates,  she  was  a    true    prophetess. 

953 


VES 

Plin.  Ep.  Homo  verissimus.     Id.  Nihil 
verius  viro. 

V&R0TUM  (vein),  i,  n.  a  kind  of  spear  or 
javelin  having  an  iron  head,  called,  also, 

.r'T,'""'.  (Ta''»,'°',  ofScXth.     Cms. 

V>^>  li'S  (Icl.),a,  um,  adj.  armed  with  a 
veru.     Virg. 

VkSaNia  (vesanus),   a,   f.  madness,  in- 

./" ""'('•' "','■">  naH>l><>ovvri,  pavia.  Horat. 

VeSaNIeNS,  ctitis,  particip.  as  if  from 
™s™,0>  frn»>  ves:m"s>  raging,  mad. 
Catull.  Vesaniente  vento. 

VESANOS  (ve  <fc  sanus),  a,  um,  adj.  mad, 
raring, frantic,  raging,  wild,  insane,  tto- 
pdfinuv.  Cic.  homo.  Id.  Furiosa  vis 
vesani  tribuni  pleb.  Liv.  vultus,  h.  e. 
turbatos,  torvos,  terribiles,  quales  de- 
menti)] in  esse  solent.  Ovid.  Vesanas 
liabui  vires.  Propert.  Vesana  verberat 
ora  mann,  Manil.  mare,  h.  e.  furenti- 
bus  ventis  agitatum.  —  Hence,  figur. 
Virg.  fames,  raging,  extreme.  Catull. 
flamma,  Calp.  Bellona  vesanos  morsus 
torquebit. 

VeSBICS,  ii,  m.for  Vesvius,  Vesuvius-. 
Stat. 

VESC5R  (esca),  eris,  dep.  3.  to  eat  or 
drink,  feed  upon,  subsist  upon,  especially 
to  eat,  ciTovuat.  Sallust.  Numidae  ple- 
rumque  lacte,  et  ferina  came  vescun- 
tur.  Cic.  Dii  nee  esciw,  nee  potionibua 
vescuntur.  Plin.  Delphinus  ex  homi- 
num  manu  vescens.  Cic.  Ad  vescen- 
dum  apta.  Plin.  Radix  est  vescendo, 
is  good  or  fit  to  eat.  —  It  has  not  only  the 
ablat.,  but  sometimes  also  the  accus. 
Tibull.,  Tacit,  and  Plin.  Hence,  Ves- 
cendus,  a,  um  ;  as,  Plin.  Ca?pas  coctas 
dysentericis  vescendas  dedere.  —  Also, 
Vesci,  for  ccenare.     Tacit.  Vesceban- 

tur  in  villa. TT  Also,   generally,  to 

enjoy,  make  use  of,  use.  Lncret.  vitali- 
bus  auris.  Virg.  aura  aetheria,  to 
breathe,  live.  Cic.  paratissimis  volupta- 
tibus.  Lucret.  loquela  inter  se,  to  speak, 
to  converse  together.  —  Of  the  eyes,  to 
see.  Ace.  ap.  JVon.  Facinus  oculi  ves- 
cuntur tui.  TT  An   active  form  is 

found  ;  Vesco,  to  feed,  give  to  eat.  Ter- 
tull.  Quis  nos  vescet  carne? 

VeSCOS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  small,  poor, 
thin,  roeak.  Ovid,  farra.  Afran.  ap. 
JVon.  vires.  Plin.  corpus.  Virg.  fron- 
des.  Id.  papaver,  having  small  grains 
(as  Ileyne  explains  it). TT  Also,  eat- 
ing,    corroding,     consuming.       Lucret. 

Saxa  peresa  vesco  sale.  TT  Also, 

loathsome  or  wretched,  sorry.  Lucil.  ap. 
JVon. 

VESERIS,  is,  m.   a  river  in   Campania. 

Aurel.   Vict. TT  Also,  fern,   a  town 

near  it.     Cic. 

VeSeVuS,  i,  m.  same  as  Vesuvius,  mount 
Vesuvius.  Sueton.  —  Also,  as  an  adj. 
Virg.  Vesevojugo. 

VeSiCa  (unc),  re,  f.  abladder,h.  e.  a  swell- 
ing like  a  bladder.  Plin.  Especially,  the 
urinary  bladder,  the  bladder,  kvvtis,  kvgty}. 
Cic.  —  Hence,  the  skin  of  a  bladder,  which 
was  used  for  different  purposes.  Mar- 
tial, and  Plin.  —  Also,  a  purse  of  bladder- 
skin.  Varr.  —  Also,  a  bladder  which 
we  blow  up  Ovid.  Spiritu3  oris  ten- 
dere   vesicam  solet  (where  it  may  be 

&\so  a  ball).     Cels.  Inflatis  vesicis. 

Tr  Figur.  Martial.  A  nostris  procul  est 
omnis  vesicalibellis,  h.  e.  bombast,  rhodo- 

montade  ;  a  swelling  style. Tf  Also, 

for  cunnus.  Juvenal. 

VeSiCaRITtS  (vesica),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  bladder.  Marcell.  Empir. 
aqua,  h.  e.  qua?  vesica?  medetur.  Hence, 
Vesicaria,  sc.  herba,  an  herb  good  for  the 
bladder  and  the  stone. 

VeSTC5  (Id.),  as,  n.  1.  vesicam  medica- 
mento  afficio.     Theod.  Prise. 

VeSICuLa  (dimin.  from  vesica),  te,  f.  a 
little  bladder,  kvo-tiSiov.  Lucret.  Plena 
anirme  vesicula  parva.  Also,  in  cer- 
tain plants.     Cic. 

VESICrLoSfTS  (vesicula),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  bladders  or  tubercles.    Cad.  Aurel. 

VeSoNTi  5,  onis,  m.  a  town  of  Gaul,  now 
Besancon.     Cms. 

VeSPa  (unc),  re,  f.  a  wasp,  avSpfivn.  Plin. 

VeSPER,  Sris,  and  VeSPEROS,  or  VES- 
PER (evnepos),  eri,  m.  the  evening- 
star.  Virg.  Illic  sera  rubens  accendit 
lum'ina  Vesper.  Varr.  Vesperus.  Ho- 
rat.   Vespero  surgente.  TT  Also, 

the   evening,   eventide,   eve,   even.     Cues. 

4L2 


VES 

Primo  vespero.  Id.  B.  C,  1,  SO.  Prima 
reaper  I,  sc.  horo.  c»c.  Perpotavlt  usque 
nd  vetperum,  Sallust.  Et  jam  die  (/or 
diei)  vesper  erat.  Hence,  ablat.  Ves 
I»(;re,  or  vesperi,  in  the  evening,  at  even- 
tide, late.  Cic.  Heri  vesperi  litteras 
misit,  yesterday  in  the  evening,  yester- 
evening.  Terent.  Tarn  vesperi,  so  late 
(in  the  evening).  Cic.  Litteras  reddidit 
a.  d.  vin.  id.  Mart,  vespere.  Hence,  Liv. 
Incertum  est,  quid  vesper  ferat,  we  know 
not  what  the  evening  may  bring  with  it. 
^'ro-.  Uuid  vesper  serus  vehat.—  Hence, 
Vesper,  for  evening  meal,  evening  repast, 
supper.  Plaut.  In  vesperum  jiarare 
piscatum.  Hence,  Plaut.  De  vesperi 
alicujus  ccenare,  to  eat  at  some  one't 
board,  receive  food  from  him.  So,  Id. 
De  suo  vesperi  vivere,  to  board  one''; 
self,  to   be   indebted  to   no   man  for  food. 

If  Also,  the  west.       Ovid.  Zepbyrus 

sero  vespere  missus  adest.  —  Also,  the 
west,  h.  e.  the  dwellers  in  the  west.  Sil 
Totus  adest  vesper. 
Ve.SP£RX.  (ca-rripa),  ae,  f.  the  evening 
Cic.  Ad  vesperam,  at  evening,  towards 
evening.  Tacit.  Inumbrante  vespera 
Plaut.  Sive  est  prima  vespera,  the  be- 
ginning of  evening.  Hence,  Vespera 
(abl.),  at  evening,  in  the  evening.  Plin. 
Tradunt,  florem  vespera  mergi  usque 
ad  mediam  noctem.  So,  Justin.  Prima 
vespera,  in  the  beginning  of  the  evening 

IF  It  is  to  be  observed,  that  vespera 

is  an  antique  form,  and  has  been  ban 
ished  from  Cic.  and  Cass,  by  the  later 
editors.  Only  in  Cic.  Cat.  II,  4,  6, 
Orelli  yet  reads  ad  vesperam. 

VKSPgRALrS  (vesper),  e,  adj.  Solin. 
plaga,  h.  e.  the  west. 

VkSP£RaSC8  (vespera),  is,  ravi,  n.  3.  to 
become  evening.  JVep.  Coelo  vesperas- 
cente ;  or,  Tacit.  Die  vesperascente, 
ft.  e.  when  evening  came  on.  Also,  im- 
pers.  Vesperascit,  evening  draios  on, 
ionepa^Et.  Terent.  So,  Gelt.  Ad  id  diei, 
nbi  jam  vesperaverat,  when  evening  had 
closed  in. 

VkSPeR£,  )    „       „ 

VeSPERT.  j    See  VesPer- 

VeSPeRNX  (vespera),  sc.  ccena,  the 
evening  meal,  supper.     Plaut.  fragm. 

VeSP£R5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
make  the  day  evening,  or  to  brtng  to  eve- 
ning. Solin.  Die  jam  vesperato,  when 
evening  had  now  come  on. 

VeSPeRTILIS  (vesper),  onis,  m.  the  bat, 
rear-mouse,  vvxTcpis.  Plin.  and  Auct. 
carm..  de  Philom. 

VkSPeRTiNOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
in  the  evening,  belonging  to  the  evening, 
evening,  io-rreptvdf.  "  Cic.  Stella  Saturni 
vespertinis  temporibus  delitescens.  Id. 
littene,  received  at  evening.  Id.  sena- 
tusconsulta,  made  in  the  evening.      Varr, 

•£er,  evening  air.    Plin.  acies,  h.  e.  oculi, 

•  qui  vesperi  minus  vident.   Hence,  Ves- 

■  pertinum,  the  evening,  as,  Plin.  Matu 
i  tinis   vespertinisque,  h.  e.  in  the  morn- 

■  ing  and  evening  (but  horis  may  be 
•here  understood).  —  Also,  is  Vesperti 
<nus,  doing  something  in  the  evening;  or 
i  it  stands  for  Vesperi,   in  the  evening  ; 

as,  Horat.  Si  vespertinus  subito  te  op- 
presserit  hospes.     Id.  Vespertinum  per- 

erro  forum,  h.  e.  vesperi. TT  Also, 

lyiner  to  the  west,  western.     Horat.  regio. 

Prudent,    populus.    H    Also,    late, 

living  or  doing  something  afterwards. 
Prudent,  populus.     (See  just  above.) 

VkSP£R0G5  (vesper),  Inis,  f.  the  evening- 
star,  "Eaxepos.    Vitmv. IT  Also,  the 

hat.     Tertull. 

vkSPeROS    (Id.),  a,   urn,   adj.   evening. 

Plin.  hora IT  Vesperus,  i,  m.   Hee 

Vesper. 

VfiSPILLQ  (Id.),  onis,  m.  one  who  carries 
(rut  the  bodies  of  the  poorer  sort  to  burial ; 
o  bearer,  vcKpoSairrris.  Sucton.  and 
Martial. 

fSSTA  CEffrta),  s,  f.  a  name  common  to 
two  goddesses.  —  First,  the  mother  of 
Saturn,  otherwise  called  Ops,  Cybele, 
Rhea,  and  Terra,  so  that  she  represents 
the  eart.h.  Ovid.  Fast.  6, 299.  —  Second- 
ly, the  daughter  of  Saturn  and  Ops,  sup- 
posed to  represent  fire.  She  was  wor- 
shiped by  the  Trojans,  and  afterwards 
by  the  Romans.  Numa  built  her  a  tem- 
ple, and  dedicated  to  her  service  the 
•vestal    virgin;.*,   who  were    under  the 


vm 

superintendence"  of  tho  Ponfife.r  Maxi- 

mus  (tee  Vestaas)  t  hence,  Ovid  call* 
Cesar,  Vests  sacerdos,  /<.  e.  pontifex 
maximus.  Hence,  Vesta,  foi  the  tern 
pie  of  Vesta.      Ovid.  Vesta  arsit.  

II    Heine,  the  hearth,  or  the  fire.       Virir. 
Ge.  4,  384.    Sil.  6,  78. 
VeSTaL rs  (Vesta),  e,  adj.  tf  or  pertain 

ing  to  Ve.sla,  vestal.  Ovid,  sacra  ;  and, 
Varr.  Vestalia  (absol.),  the  festival  of 
Vesta.  TUriill.  foci  (h.  e.  ignes),  — 
Hence,  Virgo  Vestalis,  and  Vestal  is 
(absol.),     a   vestal',  priestess  of  Vesta,  i 

vestal  virgin.  Cic.  e  legg.  xu,  tab,  anc 
Liv.  These  vestals  we're  chosen  be 
tween  the  si.xth  and  tenth  years  of  their 
age  (this  is  called,  Vestalem  legere, 
Liv.  ;  or,  capere,  dell.).  They  were 
obliged  to  continue  in  this  service  thir- 
ty years  (ten  for  their  own  instruction, 
ten  for  the  discharge  of  the  wr<(\ 
offices,  and  len  for  the  training  of  the 
younger  virgins),  during  which  period 
they  were  required  to  preserve  inviola- 
ble chastity  and  to  keep  the  vestal  fire 
constantly  burning:  if  they  parted  with 
their  chastity,  they  were  commonly 
buried  alive  ;  if  they  let  the  fire  go  out, 
they  were  scourged.  In  compensation 
for  these  restrictions,  they  enjoyed  vari- 
ous privileges. H  Also,  vestal,  h.  e. 

pertaining  or  proper  to  the  vestal  virgin.--. 
Ovid,  oculi,  h.e.  chaste. 
VeSTeR,  or  VoSTeR  (from  vos,  or  from 
enponrcpos),  tra,  trum,  adj.  pron.  of  or 
pertaining  to  you,  yovr,  yours,  vpe.repog. 
Plaut.  Ibi  voster  coenat.  Cic.  Majores 
vestri  srepe  bella  gesserunt.  Ovid. 
Vestrum  dare,  vincere  nostrum  est,  it 
is  yours  (your  part,  business,  province) 
to  give.  Hence,  Vestrum,  what  is  yours, 
your  money  or  substance;  as,  Liv.  De 
vestro  impendite.  —  Vester  is  also  found 
where  a  single  individual  is  addressed, 
but  others  are  implied ;  thus,  Ovid. 
makes  Helen  say  to  Paris,  Verbaque  di- 
cunturvestra  carere  fide,  h.  c.  the  words 

of  you  men,  or  of  you  and  your  like.  

11  We  find  Vestrorum,vestrarum,  for  ves- 
trum (genit.  plur.  of  vos),  of  you,  among 

you.     Terent. IT  Also,  in  a  passive 

sense.     Liv.  Odio  vestro,  h.  e.  vestri, 
of  or  toioards  you. 
VeSTIaRIOS   (vestis),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to   clothes,    IpariKoc.       Cato. 
area,   clothes-chest,   clothes-press.      Pan- 
dect.   Negotiator    vestiarius,   a    clothes- 
dealer.        Id.   and   Inscript.    Vestiariu? 
(absol.),   a   maker  or  seller    of   clothes. 
Also,  absol.  Vestiarium,  a  place  where 
clothes  are  kept,  a  clothes-press,  clothe 
room.     Plin.   Or,  also,   articles  of  cloth- 
ing,  clothes.     Senec.   and    Colum.  (who 
uses  the  plur.). 
VeSTIBOLUM  (unc),  i,  n.  the  vestibule 
of  a  house;  a  porch  or  entry  between  the 
house  door  and  the  street,  irpodpouog 
irpoSvpov,  Troo^v'Xaiov.     Cic.    In  primo 
aditu   vestibuloque  tempi i.     Id.  balne- 

arum.     Id.  a-dinm.   IT  Hence,  the 

approach  or  entrance  to  a  thing.  Cic. 
Vestibulum  sepulcri  usucapi  vetat.  Liv. 
urbis.  Id.  castrorum.  So,  also,  of 
bees.  Colum.  Cum  sic  apis  evadit  ves- 
tibulum, ut  nulla  intro  revolet.  And 
of  hen-houses  or  hen-coops  and  pigeon- 
houses.  Id.  Also,  Cic.  In  vestibulo 
Sicilian,   A.  e.   in   prima   Sicilia,   at  the 

entrance  or  front  of  Sicily. IT  Figur. 

of  an  orator,  entrance  or  introduction  to 
a  thing.      Cic.  Orat.  15. 
VkSTICePS   (vestis  &.  capio),  Tpis,   adj. 
that  gets  his  first  beard,  that  has  reached 
the  age  of  puberty,   yevei&v.     Oell.  and 

Tertull. .ff  Ironically,  come,  to  puberty, 

h.  e.  lewd  or  otherwise  corrupted.    Jlpul. 

VF.STrcpNTOBERNIUM   (vestis  &  con- 

tubernium),  ii,  n.  a  lying  together  under 

the  same  covering.     Petron. 

VeSTICOLX,  s,  f.  dimin.  from  vestis. 

Pandect. 
VKSTiFrciNX  (vestis  Jfc  facio),  a-,  f.  the 

making  of  garments.     Tertull. 
VeSTIFLO&S  (vestis  &  fluo),  a,  urn,  adj. 
wearing    loose    and    flowing    garments. 
Petron.  Lydus. 
VeSTIGaTI5  (vestigo),<"nis,  f.  atracing, 

searching  after,  looking  up.    Apul. 
VeSTIGaT8R    (Id.),  aria,   m.   a  tracer, 
tracker,    searcher,    seeker.       Varr.    and 
Colum.      Also,    Senec.  Quod  factum  si- 

954 


VES 

mulct  Msroi     mri 

■ 
form» 

'-"-•M  (unc),  ,i,  „.  a  foolfaU 
tread,  made  when  we  walk  or  t-.tarid 
tic    Vest  glum   facere  in  /or-, 

foot,  to  stand  or  walk,      la 

posuit  vestigia,  wherevei  fu  trod      Vwo 

Vestigia  figere,  h.  e.   to  ■><,.  walk     id 

premere,    U     land    ttil     to  stop    1 

II  Hence,  the  tread  or  foot  tep,  the  print, 
mark  or  impression  of  the  foot,  trace 
track,  upas,  o-ri/3 of.  Cic.  unguis,  tike 
prini  »1  a  hoof.  Qubuil.  h  ,  vestigium 
faclt,  maki  an  impr, 
Plin.  Vestigio  horn  in  is  animadverso. 
Cic,  Persequi  alicujus  vestigia,  to  f,u 

tread    in    some    one* 


footsUfi 


low   or 

figur.  h.e.  to  imitate  him.     So,' also, 'j£ 

Altcujus   vestigiis   ingredi.      id.    A\'. 

quern  vestigiis  consequi.  feo,  fij/,ir. 
Id.  AUguem  ijjsius  vestigiis  persequi 

h.  e.  u,  imitate.  Also,  Liv.  Pergunl 
hostem  vestigiis  sequi,  to  pursue  die 
tracks  „f  the  enemy.  Id.  Occurrere  in 
vc f  tigns  alicujus,  to  follow  in  his  track:. 
—  Also,  the  track  or  trace,  which  a  dog 
scents  ;  as,  Plin.  Scrutari  vestigia.  — 
I  igur.  a  trace,  vestige,  marls,  sign,  token 
indication.  Liv.  Tergum,  fcedum  recen- 
tibus  vestigiis  verberum.  Cic.  Vesti- 
gia mulieris  in  lectulo  videre.  Id.  Ex- 
stent  oportet  expressa  sceleris  vestigia. 
■'     Roman i  nominis  memoriam   cum 


Id. 


vestigio  imperii  delere.  Virg.  Prises 
vestigia    fraudis,    vestiges,    traces,    re. 

mains.     Tacit,  morientis  libertatis 

IF  Also,  a  tread  or  step.  Cic.  Facere 
vestigium  in  possessionem,  h.  e.  to  step 
into,  set  foot  in.  Liv.  Negans  e  republ. 
esse  vestigium  abscedi  ab  Hannibale,  a 
single  step,  so  much  as  one  step.  Virg. 
Vestigia  impediunt,  ride  amongst  one 
another,  intertwine  or  involve  themselves 
in  riding.     Id.  Vestigia  vertere,  to  flee. 

IT  Also,  the  place  or  spot  on  which  a 

man  treads  or  stands.  Liv.  In  suo  ves- 
tigio morituros,  on  the  spot  where  they 
stood.  So,  also,  Id.  In  vestigio  mori, 
on  the  spot.  Cic.  Ut  vestigium,  En  quo 
ille  postremum  institisset,  contueremur, 
h.  e.  place  or  spot.  And.  ad  Her.  Stan- 
tes  in  vestigio,  standing  in  one  place,  not 
changing  place  (the  opposite  of  inambu- 
lanies).  Hence,  Tacit.  Vestigia  urbis, 
the  place  where  a  city  has  stood,  the  ruins'. 

■ IT  Also,   the  under  part  of  the  foot, 

the  sole ;  or,  the  whole  treading  foot ;  and 
also,  the  foot.  Cic.  Adversls  vestigiis 
slant  contra  nostra  vestigia,  stand  with 
their  feet  (or  the  soles  of  their  feet)  oppo- 
site to  ours.  Plin.  A  vestigio  ad  verti- 
cem.  Virg.  Vestigia  torquere,  to  turn 
round.  Cic.  Leviter  presso  vestigio. 
Ovid.  Nymphs  nudae  vestigia,  /*.  e.  with 
bare  feet.  —  Hence,  a  horse-shoe.      Plin. 

TT  Also,  the  cut  or  impression  made 

by  a  cutting  instrument.     Colum.  Plaga 

uno  %-estigio  allevatur. f\  Figur.  of 

time,  a  point,  moment,  instant.  Cass. 
Gallia?  salutem  in  illo  temporis  vestigio 
positam,  h.  e.  that  point  of  time.  Cic 
Eodern  vestigio  temporis,  at  the  same 
tune.  So,  Cats.  Eodern  vestigio.  Hence, 
E  or  ex  vestigio,  immediately,  forthwith. 
Cic.  and  Cats.  So,  also,  Cas'.  E  vestigio 
temporis  (Ed.  Oud.  ;  others  omit  e). 

VeSTIGQ  (vestigium),  as,  a.  1.  to  trace, 
track,  search  after,  seek  for,  ixvevu. 
Senec.  Canis  vestigat  feras.  Cic.  Hi 
voluptates  omnes  vestigant  atque  odc- 
raritur.  Id.  Causas  rerum  vestigabimus. 
Virg.  Turnum  vestigat  lustrans.  And 
absol.      Plin.    Tigris   odore    vestigans, 

following    the   track   by  the  scent.   

TT  Also,  to  track,  out,  find  by  searching. 
Liv.  Perfugas  et  fugitivos,"quos  inqui- 
rendo  vestigare  potuerint,  reddidisse. 

VeSTIMeNTUM  fvestio),  i,  n.  that 
which  serves  for  clothing,  clothes,  a  gar- 
ment, km(3\riua.  Cic.  Domum  venit, 
calceos  et  vestimenta  mutavit.  Liv. 
Album  (snbst.)  addere  in  vestimentum. 
hi.  Vestimenta  mittere  exercitui.  PlauU 
Nudo  vestimenta  detrahere,   to  strip  a 

naked  man,  proverb. IT  Also,  what 

serves  as  a  sort  of  clothing  for  other 
things,  cloth  with  which  a  thing  is  spread, 
a  covering,  tapestry.  Senec.  "Major  pars 
(temporis)  in  vestimenlis  degitnr,  h.  e. 
sub  veste  stragula,  lodice,  under  the  bed- 


VES 


clothes;  in  bed.  Terent.  Lectus  vesti- 
nientis  stratus  est. 
V'kSTiNi.  orum,  in.  a  people  of  Italy  on  the 
Adriatic.  Liv.  —  Hence,  Vestinus,  a, 
urn,  adj.  Vestinian.  Lie.  populus,  h.  e. 
Vestini.  Id.  cohors. 
VkSTIQ  (vestis),  is,  ivi,  Hum,  a.  4.  to 
clotlu,  array,  dress,  attire,  ivSvoo,  ipa- 
ri^io.  Plant.  Vir  te  vestiat,  tu  virum 
despolies.  Virg.  Sponte  sua  sandy x 
pascentes  vestiet  agnos.  PUn.  Indos 
suae  arbores  vestiunt.  Id.  Hercules  in 
foro  boario  per  triumphos  vestitur  habi- 
tu  triumphal!.  Cic.  Vatinii  strumam 
sacerdotii  6i0a<fx-i  vestiant.  Juvenal. 
Phrygia  vestitur'  bucca  tiara.  Quintil. 
Fasciie,  quibus  crura  vestiuntur.  — 
Hence,  absol.  Apul.   Levius  vestio,  for 

me  vestio,   /  dress.   If  Figur.    to 

clothe,  to  cover  as  icith  a  garment,  or 
merely  to  cover,  deck,  adorn.  Cic.  His 
tabulis  interiores  templi  parietes  vestie- 
bantur.  Virg.  Terra  viridi  se  gramine 
vestit.  Cic.  Natura  oculos  menibranis 
tenuissimis  vestivit.  Virg.  Olea  mag- 
num vestire  Taburnum,  to  cover  or  fill 
with  olives.  Id.  Campos  a*ther  lumine 
vestit,  clothes,  invests.  Cms.  Trabes 
multo  aggere  vestiuntur.  Cic.  Recon- 
ditas  exquisitasque  sententias  mollis  et 
pellucens  vestiebat  oratio,  clothed, 
V  Vestibat,    for    vestiebat.      Virg.  — 

Vestirier,   for  vestiri.      Prudent.    

H  See,  also,  Vestitus,  a,  um. 
VeSTIPLICA  (vestis  &  plico),  te,  f.  a 
maid  who  folds  the  clothes,  clothes' -folder, 
a  sort  of  wardrobe-woman.  Quintil.  de- 
clam. 
VeSTIS  (io$r)$),  is,  f.  a  garment,  vest, 
robe,  vestment,  clothes,  dress,  suit,  habili- 
ments, eoSrjs,  saSripa,  luariov.  Plant. 
Contempla,  satin'  ha?c  me  vestis  deceat. 
Terent.  Discidit  vestem?  resarcietur. 
Id.  Vestem  mutare,  to  change  the  clothes, 
vut  on  other  garments.  Id.  Vestem  mu- 
tare cum  aliquo,  to  exchange  clothes  with 
one.  In  particular,  Vestem  mutare,  to 
change  the  dress  as  a  mark  of  grief,  to 

put  on  mourning.     Cic.   and  Liv.   

IT  Hence,  generally,  whatever  clothes  a 
thing,  h.  e.  covers  or  adorns  it  as  with  a 
garment.  —  Thus,  a  cloth  (or  cloth, 
clothes)  for  covering  couches,  tapestry. 
Horat.  Tincta  super  lectos  canderet 
vestis.  Ovid.  Vestibus  nunc  (lectum 
coenatorium)  velant.  Lucrct.  Plebeia 
in  veste  cubandum.  So,  Cic.  Tanquam 
in  aliquam  locupletemdomumvenerim, 
non  explicata  veste,  neque  proposito 
argento,  &c.  Also,  with  stragula.  Cic 
—  Also,  the  first  beard  of  youth.  Lu 
cret.  —  Also,  the  skin  of  a  snake.  Lu- 
cret.  Serpens  exuit  vestem,  casts  his 
skin  or  slough.  —  Also,  any  veil  or  cover- 
ing, a  veil.     Stat.   Defend itur  atra  veste 

genas. IT  Also,  simply,  a  web.    Lu 

cret.  aranei,  spider's  web. 
VeSTiSPICa  (vestis  &  specio),  se,  f.  i 
female  slave  who  had  the  care  of  the 
clothes,  superintendent  of  the  wardrobe. 
Plant. 
VeSTITOR  (vestio),  oris,  m.  a  clothes- 
maker,  tailor,  scamster.  Lamprid. 
VeSTITOS  (Id.),  us,  m.  clothing,  c'othes, 
dress,  apparel,  raiment,  attire,  ia-^rjc,  Ipa- 
Tio-u6c.  Plant.  Vestitum  atque  orna- 
tum  immutabilem  habet  haec.  Cats. 
Cffisaris  adventu  ex  colore  vestitus  cog- 
nito.  Cic.  Venisse  eo  muliebri  vestitu 
virum.  Nepos.  Agesilaus  et  comites 
vestitu  humili  atque  obsoleto.  'Terent. 
Vestitu  (for  vestitui)  nimio  indulges, 
h.  e.  nimis  sumptuosa  veste  filiumor- 
nas.  Plant.  Me  saturum  servire  apud 
te  sumptu  et  vestitu  tuo,  h.  e.  te  prae- 
bente  vestitum.  Also,  Vestitum  mu- 
tare, to  change  one's  dress;  hence,  to 
put  on  mourning.  Cic.  So,  Id.  Ad  ves- 
titum suum  redire,  to  return  to  his  usual 
dress, put  off  mourning-clothes. IT  Fig- 
ur. aclothing,  clothing,  dress,  vesture,  h.  e. 
a  covering,  decoration,  &c.  as  with  a 
garment."  Cic.  Concinnitas  ilia  vestitu 
illo  orationis,  quo  consueverant,  ornata 
non  erat.  Id.  Riparum  vestitus  viri- 
dissimos,  h.  e  grass.  Id.  Vestitus 
densissimos  montium,  h.  e.  trees, 
woods. 
VeSTITOS.  a,  um,  particip.  from  vestio. 

IT    Adj..  clothed,   clad,   dressed,   ap- 

vareled,     arrayed,     attired,     fiaSnuivoc. 


VET 

JVcp.  Cum  aliquem  yideret  minus  bene 
vestitum.  Cic.  Ipse  cum  hominibus 
quindecim  male  vestitie.  /,/.  Animan- 
tes  villis  vestitre.  Apul.  Neque  una 
pelle  vestitior  fuit  Hercules.  Colum. 
Id  pecus  ex  omnibus  animalibus  ves- 
titiasimum.  11  Figur.  clothed,  ar- 
rayed, attired,  h.  e.  covered,  decked. 
Cic.  Sepulcrum  vestitum  vepribus,  be- 
set,  set  thick.  Liv.  Pontes  vestiti  fre- 
quentibus  silvis  sunt.  Cic.  Montes  ves- 
titi, scL  gramine,  arboribus,  &c. 
VkSTRaS  (vester),  atis,  m.  and  f.  adj. 
pron.  of  your  country,  family,  &c.  one 
of  your  people.  Charis. 
VbSVIOS,  ii,  m.  for  Vesuvius.  Martial.  — 
Also,  adjectively.  Colum.  Vesvia  rura. 
VESOLOS,  i,  m.  a  mountain,  on  the  borders 

of  Liguria,  now  Viso.     Vira-. 
VESoVlNOS,  and,  by  syncope,  VfSVI- 
NOS,    a,   um,   adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
mount  Vesuvius,   Vesuvian.     Stat.  apex. 

Id.  incendia.  IT  Vesbinus,  a,  um,  is 

also  found. 
VESOVICS,  ii,  m.  the  well-known  volcanic 

mountain  Vesuvius.  Liv. 
VETER,  eris,  for  Vetus.  Enn.  ap.  Prise. 
VETERaMeNTaRICS  (vetus),  a,  um 
adj.  Thus,  Sucton.  sutor,  h.  e.  a  cob- 
bler, mender  of  old  shoes,  ira\aioppad>oc. 
VETERANuS  (vetus),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  of 
many  years'  age  or  standing,  TTpeo^vrns. 
Varr.  boves.  Colum.  vitis.  Liv.  hos- 
tis.  Especially  of  soldiers,  Miles  vete- 
ranus, or  Veteranus  (se.  miles),  an  old 
tried  soldier  ;  a  veteran  soldier,  veteran. 
Cic.  So,  Cms.  Legio  veterana,  a  veteran 
legion,  h.  e.  composed  of  veterans.  Liv. 
exercitus.  —  Hence,  Veteranum  (ab- 
sol.), a  repository,  where  any  thing  is 
laid  up  to  grow  old,  or  where  old  things 
are  laid  up ;  for  instance,  a  wine-cellar 
stocked  with  old  wines.  Scnec.  (Ed. 
Oronov.  others  read  Veteraria). 
VETERARWM,  ii,  n.  See  Veteranus. 
VETERaSCS  (vetus),  is,  ravi,  (ratum), 
n.  3.  to  become  old,  iraXaiSopai.  Colum. 
Urina,  quam  sex  mensibus  passus  fue- 
ris  veterascere.  Cels.  Cum  febres  ve- 
teraverunt,  utilis  fames  non  est,  are 
of  long  standing.  Cic.  fragm.  In  eo 
quern  veterascentem  videat  ad  gloriam. 
Hence,  Veteratus,  a,  um,  become  old, 
old.  PUn.  (But  this  may  belong  also 
to  vetero.) 
VETERAT6R  (vetero,  or  veterasco),  oris, 
in.  one  icho  has  become  old  in  any  thing, 
consequently,  who  is  practised,  well 
versed,  expert  in  any  thing.  Oell.  Vide- 
batur  esse  in  litteris  veterator.  Cic.  In 
privatis  causis  satis  veterator.  —  Hence, 
one  who  has  become  old  in  cunning  ;  a  sly, 
cunning,  crafty  felloio ;  an  old  rogue, 
crafty  knave,  old  fox,  naXaiopoiXcJip,  ra- 
Xivrpiip,  TpifiaKOC,  d-nareuiv.  Terent. 
Quid  hie  viilt  veterator  sibi  ?     Cic.  Ipse 

est  veterator  magnus. IT  Also,  an 

old  slave      Pandect. 
VETERAToRIe  (veteratorius),  adv.  art- 
fully, subtly,  cunningly,  craftily,  irapovo- 
ycoc.     Cic. 
VETERAToRI'  S  (veterator),  a,  um,  adj. 
artful,  cunning,  crafty,  sly,  subtle,  iravovp- 
yiK6c.     Cic. 
VeTERaTRIX   (Id.),    icis,    f.    cunning, 
crafty,  xavovpyog.  Apul.  Met.  9.  femina. 
(Ed.  Elm.  ;   but  Ed.  Oudend.  has  vcra- 
tricem). 
VETERaTOS,  a,  um.    See  Veterasco,  and 

Vetero. 
VETEReTUM  (perhaps  from  vetus),  i,  n. 
a  field  which  has  long  lain  fallow  and  not 
been  ploughed.     Colum. 
VETERINARIOS  (veterinus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining   to  beasts  of  burden  or 
draught,  veterinary.     Colum.  medicina. 
Id.    Veterinarius  "(absol.),  a  veterinary 
doctor,  horse-doctor,  shep-docior,  farrier, 
iniriaTpoc.      Colum. 
VETERINOS  'forveheterinus,  from  veho), 
a,  um,  adj.   bearing  burdens  or  drawing 
carriages,  vnugvyioc.     Varr.   Veterinre 
(sc.  pecudes,  or  bestiae),  beasts  of  burden 
and  draught.     So,    PUn.    Veterina  (sc. 
animalia).   Id.  Caudte  caulis  asinis  lon- 
gior,  quam  equis,   sed  setosus  veteri- 
nis,  h.  e.  equis   mulisque.     Id.  Genus 
veterinum.     Lucret.  semen  equorum. 
VETkRNoSITaS   (veternosus),  atis,    f. 

lethargy,  somnolency.     Fulgent. 
VETkRNoSOS  (vetemus),  a.  um,  adj.  la- 

955 


VET 

boring  under  a  lethargy,  lethargic,  \rj$ap 

yi*6s.  PUn.  Jecurapnnumveterno8is(«e. 
hominibus) datur. 11  Figur.  dreamy. 

sleepy,   droirsij,   dull,    languid,   spiritless, 

Sencc.  Mihivldeturveternosianimi.seB- 

pe  uulolescere.  Sidon.  dicendl  jmm.uh.  — 
Mso,je,blf,  weak,  vain,  effecting  nothing. 
vwn"-T;\, *0,li  veternosissiml  artiheii. 
VEIERNC8  (from  vetus  ;  or,  masc.  of  ve- 
e™"!'.*'  uni),  ',  i».  old  age,  antiquity. 
Stat.  bilva  hominiiin  tiausgrcssa  veter- 

no  avos i[  Also,  old  dirt  ornusti- 

ncss.     Colum.   if   Also,  drowsiness, 

as  a  disease,  lethargy,  to  which  old 
men  are  especially  subject,  h'tfapyoi, 
Ktiraipopd.  Plaut.  —  Hence,  a  loiur- 
2>rotr acted  sleeping.  PUn.  (of  bears).  I- 
Figur.  lethargy,  drowsiness^  sleepiness, 
sloth,  sluggishness.  Cic.  civitalis.  Virg. 
Nee  torpere  gravi  passus  sua  regna  ve- 
terno. 
VETeRNiS  (vetus),  Jf,  um,  adj.  old,  of 
long  standing  or  duration.  Prudent,  and 
Apul. 
VETER8  (Id.),  as,  avi,  alum,  n.  and  a. 
Intra ns.    to  become  old.     Cels.    Febres 

veteraverunt.   IT    Trans,   to  make 

old;   hence,   Veteratus,  a,  um,  become 

old.     PUn.  ulcera.  IT  Put  this  may 

all  be  referred  to  Veterasco,  which  see. 
VETITOS,   a,   um,   particip.   from   veto. 
— —  Adj.  prohibited,  forbidden,  kekioXv- 
utvoc.    Virg.  Hie  invasit  vetitos  hyme- 
nreos.     Plin.  Ep.  Factum  vetitum  qui- 
dem,  non  tainen  inusitatum.—  Hence, 
Vetitum,  that  which  is  forbidden,  a  for- 
bidden thing.    Ovid.  Nitimur  in  vetitum. 
Also,  a  prohibition,  interdict.     Cic.  Jussa 
ac  vetita  populorum.     Virg.  Contra  ve- 
titum. 
VeTQ  (perhaps  from  vetus,  and  so  mean- 
ing properly  to  leave  in  its  old   state, 
not  to  allow  the  new),  as,  Qi,  itum,  a. 
1.  to  will  that  something  shall  not  be,  to 
say  that  something  shall  not,  be  (either  in 
entreaty  or  command),  to  dissuade,  for- 
bid, prohibit,  the  opposite  of  jubeo  ;  con- 
strued more  frequently  with  accus.  and 
infin.,  but  also  with   ne.     Liv.    Adole- 
scens  vetat  earn  mirari,  bids  her  not  won- 
der, tells  her  not  to  wonder.     Cms.  Quum 
leges  duos  magistratus  creari  vetarent. 
Nepos.  Vetuit  ad  eum  quemquam  ad- 
mitti.     Cic.  Rationes  a  te  collects?  ve- 
tabant,   me  reip.  diffidere.     Horat.  Ne 
quis   humasse    velit    Ajacem,    Atrida, 
vetas  cur?     And  without  ne;  as,   Ho- 
rat. Vetabo,  sub  iisdem  sit  trabibus,  1 
will  forbid  him  to  be  under,  &.c.     Also, 
Vetitum  est,  it  is  or  has  been  forbidden; 
as,  Terent.    Ait  esse  vetitum,  accedere. 
—  The  thing  also  stands  in  the  accus. 
without  the  infin.     Virg.  Bella  vetabat, 
h.  e.  dissuadebat,  gave  his  advice  against. 
Ovid.  Nee  majora  veto.      Hence,   Ve- 
tari,  to   be  prohibited  or  interdicted ;  as, 
Tacit.  Genus  hominum,  quod  vetabitur 
semper.  —  The   person  stands  also  in 
the   accus.   without    the   infin.     Horat. 
Vetuit  tali  me  voce  ftuirinus.     Hence, 
Vetor,  I  am  forbidden,  prohibited,  &c. ; 
/  may  not,  I  am  not  allowed,  I  have  not 
leave;    as,   Cic.   Guod    vetamar  veteri 
proverbio,  ichich  ws  are  forbidden  by  the 
old  proverb   to   do.      Virg.   Vetor   fatis. 
Cic.  Quum  equites  Rom.  nere  pro  me 
edictis  vetarentur.      Liv.    Redemptori- 
bus  vetitis  frumentnm  parare.  —  With 
an  infin.,  without  an  accus.  of  the  per- 
son.   Martial.  Censura  vetat  mcechari, 
forbids  adultery.   —   Veto   was  also  the 
word  used  by  a  tribune  of  the  people, 
when  he  protested  against  a  measure  of 
the  senate  or  of  a  magistrate  ;  I  am  op- 
posed to  it,  I  forbid  it,  I  protest  against  it. 
Jj[Vm 1T  Figur.  to  forbid,  vard  off,  hin- 
der, prevent ;  construed  as  before.    Virg. 
Non   me   vetabunt  frigora    circumdare 
saltus.     Ovid.  Ventos  audite  vetantes, 
h.  e.   adversos,  contrary.     Stat.    Tristia 
damna  vefabo.     Hence,-  Quid   vetat? 
what  hinders  1  what  is  there  to  prevent,  f 
as,  Horat.  Quid  vetat  nosniet  qua;rere, 
cur,  &c.     Ovid.  Quid  vetat  stella3   di- 
cere  ?    Also  in  the  passive  ;  as,  Senec. 
Sapientia  nulla  re,  quo  minus  se  exer- 
ceat,  vetari  potest,  h.  e.  be  hindered  or 
prevented  from,  &c.     Virg.   Vetor  fatia 
(see  above).     Tacit.   Nihil   per  metum 
vetabantur.  Id.  Fossa,  qua  incerta  Oce- 
ani  vetarentur.     Lucan.  Vetitus  state 


VErI 


VEX 


arma  sequi.  IT  Vetavi,  for   vetul. 

Peru.  Vetavit.  —  Votitua,  a,  lim,  (per- 
haps) fur    vetitus,  a,  urn.      Plant.  

II  Bee,  also.    Vetitus,  a,  urn. 
VETTO,  ) 

VETTONES,       }   See  Vccto. 
VETTONICUS.) 
VETTONICA,  x,  f.    BeeBetonica,  and 

Vccto. 
VeTuLoNikNSkS,  iuni,  m.  the  inhabitants 

of  Vetulonia  in  Ktruria.  Plin. 
VfiTOLtfS  (dimin.  from  vetus),  a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  old,  rather  old,  pretty  old, 
oldish,  or  generally,  old,  aged.  Catull. 
Minister  vetuli  puer  Falenii.  Cic. 
Equis  vetulis  ten'eros  anteponere  ole- 
ums. /./.  arbor.  Id.  filia.  —  Hence, 
subst.  Vetuliis,  an  old  man.  Plant.  Con- 
spicor  vetulos  duo.  And  jocosely.  Cic. 
Tu  tamen,  mi  vetule,  non  sero,  my  old 
fellow,  my  dear  old  man.  So  in  the  fern. 
Vetula,  an  old  woman  ;  foinetimes  scorn- 
fully, a  sorry  old  woman.  Plant,  and 
Juvenal. 
TfiToS  (iVo$),eris,  adj.  (Cump.  Veterior, 
superl.  Veterrimus)  properly,  that  has 
long  been,  opposed  to   recens  (that  has 

not     till     lately    begun    to    be).    

IT  Hence,  old,  h.  e.  not  young.  Plin. 
gallinu?.  Tcrent.  homo.  Lio.  Veteres 
(senatores).  Tibu.ll.  Veteres  series  (ple- 
onastically).       So,     Horat.     senectus. 

Virg.  Veterrima  laurus. IT  Or,  also, 

old,  h.  e.  not  new,  of  long  standing. 
Cats,  navis.  Cic.  necessitudines.  Lw. 
milites,  old  soldiers,  h.  e.  who  have  been 
long  in  service.  So,  also,  Id.  exercitus. 
Id.  centuriones.  Further,  Sallust.  con- 
suetudo.  Plin.  tussis.  Plaut.  Veter- 
rimus amicus.  Also,  with  a  genit.  ;  as, 
Tacit.  Veteres  militia?,  old  in" practised, 
experienced.  Id.  Vetus  operis  ac  laboris, 
practised,  old  in,  accustomed,  habituated. 
Id.  regnandi.  Also,  with  the  infin.  ; 
as,  Sd.  bellare,  h.  e.  in  bellando. 
Hence,  Veteres,  sc.  taberna?,  the  old 
booths  or  shops,  a  place  in  the  forum  Ro- 

manum.     Liv. IT  Also,  old,  former, 

of  former  days,  not  new.  Liv.  exercitus. 
Id.  delictum.  Cic.  Poetae  veterrimi. 
Virg.  In  veterem  revoluta  figuram,oM 
former.  Liv.  Tribuni  veteres,  the  old 
tribunes,  h.  e.  those  who  have  been  so  till 
now,  and  should  now  retire.  Cic.  Me 
moria  rerum  veterum.  Plaut.  Vetera 
vaticinamini,  old  things,  things  known 
long  ago.  Cic.  Viri  veteres  et  prisci, 
the  men  of  olden  time.  'Tacit,  often  uses 
veteres  in  the  sense  of  the  forefathers, 
ancestors,  in  the  days  of  the  republic  ;  as, 
also,  Fetus  cetas,  of  the.  good  old  times  be- 
fore the  battle  of  Actium.  Also,  Ovid. 
Lacte  mero  veteres  usi  memorantur,  the 
ancients,  the  men  of  old.  Cic.  Homo  ve- 
tere  ilia  ac  singulari  innocentia  pnedi- 
tus,  h.  e.  old,  good  old,  practised  by  our 
ancestors,  formerly  common.  Also,  with 
antiquus  ;  as,  Plant.  Veterem  atque  an- 
tiquum qusestum  meum  servo.    Fronto. 

Antiqui   veteres.  IT    The    compar. 

Veterior  is  quoted  by  Prise,  from  Cato. 

IT  Veter  is  found.     Enn.  ap.  Prise. 

and  Ace.  ibid.  From  this  form  come  the 
oblique  cases  vetcris,  veteri,  &.c,  and 
the  degrees  of  comparison,  veterior,  ve- 
terrimus.    IT   Vetus,  that  has  long 

been,  that  is  no  longer  young  or  new, 
opposed  to  recens  .•  Vetustus,  that  goes 
back  beyond  the  remembrance  of  those 
now  living  :  Antiquus,  that  was  once, 
that  existed  in  former  time,  opposed  to 
novus;  hence,  with  the  acccs-ory  idea 
of  ancient:  Priscus,  that  goes  farther 
back  than  the  latest  past,  and  is  opposed 
to  the  fashion  of  the  day  ;  nearly  allied 
with  vetustus,  and  accordingly  often 
joined  with  it  by  Cic.  .-  Prislinus,  that 
has  lately  past,  and  has  fallen  upon  our 
own  time. 
VfiTOSCrrLOS  (dimin.  from  vetus),  a, 
um,  adj.  somewhat  old.  Sidon.  and 
Fronton.  . 

VeTuSTaS  (vetus),  atis,  f.  antiquity,  an- 
cientness,  length  of  time,  oldness,  age, 
dpxai6rri(,  TtaXaidrni.  Cic.  Mnnicfpi- 
um  vetustate  antiquissimum.  Liv.  fn 
«anta  vetustate  nun  rerum  rnodo,  sed 
etiam  auctorum.  Cic.  Vetustate  pos- 
sessions se,  non  jure  defendunt.  Ovid. 
Tarda  vetustas,  h.  c.  senectus,  Ovid. 
Quod  nee  poteril  ferrum,  nee  edax  abo- 


lere  vetustas.  Cic.  Non  ornne  vinuir 
vetustate  coacescit.    Id,  Qua  mini  v\ 

dentur  habitura  etiam  vetustatem,  ft,  I 
din  esse  dnnilura.  Colum.  Vinum  vetus 
tatem  patitur,  h.e.diu  ilur.it.  id.  Ponui 
in  vetustatemreponere,/cir/ut««  thru 

—  Hence,    posterity,  future  times.      Cic 

Obmiitescet  vetustas.  *r  Also,    on 

tiquity,  h.  e.  the  former,  old,  ancient 
times.  Cic.  IJistoria  iiuntia  vetusta 
tis.  Cats.  Contra  vetustatis  exempla 
Hence,  antiquity,  for  the  men  of  old  timi 
the  ancients.  Sil.  Si  credidit  alta  vetus- 
tas.  IT  Also,  old  friendship,  old  ac- 
quaintance, friendship.  Cic.  Hot  mini 
maxime  esse  conjunctos  vetustate. 

IT  Also,  cunning,   craftiness,  craft.      Cic. 

[ngenio,  vetustate,  artifici»  vicisti. 

IT  Also,  an  old,  unsightly,  bad  form  of  a 
thing,  unsightliness.     Plin.  ulcerum. 
VeTCSTe  (vetustus),  adv.  after  the  won 
ver  of  the   ancients,  after    the    old  way. 

Ascon. IT  Also,  for  a  long  time,  this 

long  while.  Pirn.  Vetiistissime  in  usu  est, 
it  has  been  very  long  in  use. 
VfiTOSTISCS  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  become 
old,  TcaXat6ojiaL.  Colum.  Vina  celerius 
vetustescunt.  —We  find,  also,  vetus- 
tisco.  JVigid.  ap.  JW/w. 
VETCSTtJS  (vetus),  a,  um,  adj.  old,  h.  e. 
not^  new,  of  long  standing,  ancient,  dp- 
XaToj,  rraXaioj.  Plaut.  vinum.  Homt. 
Vetustis  lignis  focum  exstruere,  with 
dry  sticks.  Id.  oppidum.  Colum.  Fix 
quanto  facta  est  vetustior,  eo  melior  in 
usu  est.  Virg.  Vetusta  gens  Priami. 
Juvenal.  Vetusta  scabies,  inveterate. 
Cic.  Cum  Demetrio  mihi  vetustum  hos- 
pitium  est.  Liv.  Vetustiores  scriptores. 
Quintil.  Vetustissimi  auctores.  Lw. 
Vetustissima  disciplina.  Sueton.  In- 
strumentum  Imperii  vetustissimum, 
h  e.  in  quo  continebantur  vetustissima 
qu.eque   Imperii  acta  peene  ab  exordio 

Urbis.  IT  Also,  old,  h.  e.  not  young. 

Tacit.  Venerunt  legati,  qui  vetustissi- 
mum liberorum  ejusaccirent,  the  oldest. 
Liv.  Qui  vetustissimus  ex  eis,  qui  vive- 

rent,  censoriis  esset. IT  Also,  old,  in 

the  old  way,  antique.     Cic.  Laelius  vetus- 
tior, et  horridior  quam  Scipio,  more  an- 
tiquated or  old-fashioned  (as  an  orator). 
VkXaBiLIS  (vexo),  e,  adj.   troublesome, 

plaguy,     del.  Aurel. 
VeXaBiLITeR  (vexabilis),  adv.  trouble- 

somely.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
VeXAMEN  (vexo),  Inis,  n.  a  trouble,  mo- 
lestation, concussion.  Lucret.  mundi. 
VkXaTI5  (ld.),6nis,f.  perhaps  a  shaking 
or  tossing,  a  moving  smartly.  Plin.  Ste- 
rilitatem  ob  partus  vexationem  fieri, 
ceitum  est.    Petron.  Poma  minima  vex- 

atione  contacta IT  Hence,  fatigue, 

trouble,  hardship,  suffering,  distress,  dis- 
comfort. Colum.  Vexationem  via?  non 
reformidare.  Plin.  Dentes  sine  vexa- 
tione  extrahere.  Id.  Sine  vexatione  sto- 
machi.  Liv.  vulneris.  Cic.  Afflictatio 
est  a?gritudo  cum  vexatione   corporis. 

IT  Or,   also,  molestation,  harassing, 

annoyance,  ill-treatment,  abuse.     Cic.    Ut 
virgines  Vestales  ex  acerbissima  vexa- 
tione eriperem.     Id.    Vexatio  direptio- 
que  sociorum. 
VeXaTIVCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  plaguing, 

afflicting,  troubling.  Ccel.  Aurel. 
VeXaTSR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  who  harasses 
or  molests ;  a  harasser,  vexer,  troubler, 
pcrsccuter,  abuser,  tnripcaariKdc,  koki,)- 
Tfjs.  Cic  in  Jin.  Tarn  crudelis  mei, 
tarn  sceleratus  reipublica?  vexator.  Id. 
Custosne  urbis,  an  direptor  et  vexator 
esset  Antonius. 
VeXATRTX  (vexator),  icis,  f.  a  harasser, 

vexer,  molester,  affiicter.     Lactant. 
VeXILLaRIiS    (vexillum),  a,  um,  adj. 
pertaining  or  belonging   to   a    standard. 

TT  Hence,  subst.  Vexillarius,  ii,  m. 

a  standard-bearer,  ensign,  at]ueiod>6po£. 
Liv.  —  Hence,  a  leader;  for  instance, 

of  a  band  of  robbers.   Apul. IT  And, 

Vexillarii  (sc.  milites),  a  certain  class  of 
soldiers  in  the  times  of  the  emperors,  who 
had  their  own  standard,  and  were  a  part 
of  the  legion.  Krnesti  supposes  them  to 
have  been  the  hastati  of  an  older  peri- 
od. According  to  Lipsms,  they  were 
the  veterans  who  had  been  released 
from  their  oath  after  twenty  years'  ser- 
vice, but  who  remained  under  the  vex- 
illum of  their  legion  as  a  distinct  corps 

956 


VIA 

until   theft  complete  discharge,    \,<-,„k 

e^emj.t  from   all   labor,  except  > 
repulsing  the  enemy. 

srcxiLLATro  (id.),  c,m»,  r.  a  c<srp„  0j 

troops  under  one  banner,  especially  cav- 
air}-,  auxiliaries,  fc< .  a  '.a,',,  of  cavaln 
>  '■"'■    ;"i'l   Sue/on. 

Vi.XTLl.fiY.lt  (vexillum  '.  fero),  era. 
erum,  adj.  bearing  the  banner  or  stani 
arti ;  tin  standard  bearer.  Prudent. 
VfiXILLI  .M  (perhaps  from  veho),  j,  » 
a  military  ensign,  ensign,  standard,  ban- 
ner, onucTov.  r'i>t  instance,  of  the  '.Pri- 
am. Liv.  Of  the  allies.  Liv.  On  the 
commander's  ship.  Tacit.  Also,  in  the 
planting- of  colonies,  when  the  colonists 
marched  under  arms,  vexillum  occurs. 
Cic.  Phil.  ':'.,  -10.  And  in  raising  troops 
Cic.  Phil.  5,11.  Further,  Tacit.  Vexil- 
la  corivellunt,  pull  up  the  standards. 
Flor.  Servis  ad  vexillum  vocatis,  h.  e. 
to  enlist.  Also,  Submittere  ve^iila,  to 
lower  the  standards:  hence,  figur.  Stat. 
Submittere  vexilla  fortuna-  sua;,  h.  e.  to 
stoop  from  Ins  majesty  or  greatness,  carry 

himself  condescendingly. M  Also,  the 

body  of  men  who  are  under  a  single  banner 

orvexillum.  Liv.  and  Toe. V  Also,</te 

banner,  flag  or  unfurled  cloth,  which  was 
displayed  as  a  signri!  from  the  general's 
tent  for  the  soldiers  to  prepare  for  bat- 
tle. Cats.  Vexillum  proponere,  to  display 
this  standard  or  signal.  So,  Hirt.  tollere 
to  raise  it  (on  the_ commander's  shipj.  ' 
VeX5  (uric),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  proba- 
bly, to  shake,  toss,  drive  to  and  fro,  aai- 
tate.  Lucret.  Vis  venti  montes  supre- 
mos silvifragis  vexat  flabris.  Sueton.  In 
turba  vexatus,  pushed  or  jostled  up  and 
down.  Ovid.  Venti  vexant  nubila. 
Virg.  Dulichias  vexasse  rates.  Vellei. 
Classis  vexata  est  tempestate.  (But 
these   examples  may   come   under  the 

next   signif.) Tf  Also,  to  treat  ill, 

maltreat,  abuse,  plague,  harass,  distress, 
worry,  annoy,  molest,  trouble,  incommode, 
afflict,  beat  out,  weary  out,  injure,  hurt, 
damage.  Cats.  Supplicia  Gallorum  veri- 
ti,  quorum  agros  vexaverant.  Id.  Cee- 
sar  ad  vexandos  hostes  profectus.  Cic. 
Siciliam  iste  per  triennium  ita  vexavit 
ac  perdidit,  ut,  &c.  JYepos.  Cum  Ful- 
vialitibus  distineretur,  magnisque  ter- 
roribus  vexaretur,  was  distressed  or  tor- 
mented. Cic.  Vexare  aliquem  probris 
omnibus  et  maledictis.  Id.  omnia  divi- 
na  et  humana.  Id.  fana,  to  abuse,  plun- 
der Liv.  Vexari  difficultate  vice.  Mar- 
tial. A  te  vexatas  malo  tenere  rosas,  h.  e. 
squeezed,  crushed,  half-withered.  Ovid. 
Coma?  vexatae,  abused,  tortured,  says  a 
lover,  for  curled,  frizzled.  Juvenal.  Ma- 
nns vellere  vexata?,  h.  e.  attritce.  Cic. 
Vexatur  Theophrastus  libris  philoso- 
phortim,  quod,  &c.  h.  e.  incusatur,  re- 
prehenditur.  Juvenal.  Philtris  mentem 
vexare  mariti,  h.  e.  deprive  of  reason. 
Sallust.  Civitatis  mores  luxuria  atque 
avaritia  vexabant.  Hence,  Vexata  (sc. 
membra),  injured  parts  of  the  body  (a 
bruise,  a  fracture  by  some  bad  humor, 
&c.  but  not  by  a  wound),  a  hurt  or  in- 
jury in  any  part.  Cels.  So,  Plin.  Vex- 
ati  oculi. 
OFeNS,  tis,  m.  a  river  in  Latium.  Virg. 
—  Hence,  Ufentlnus,  a,  um,  adj.  ofor 
pertaining  to  the  same.     Liv.    tribus,  a 

Roman  tribe. TT  Also,  the  name  of  a 

man.  Virg. 
VIA  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  wan,  road,  highway, 
highroad,  main  road,  ofioi.  Cic.  Via 
militaris,  a  road  where  an  army  can 
march,  military  road,  main  road.  Id.  Au- 
rel ia  via  profectus  est,  by  the  Avrelian 
way.  Id.  Iter  conficere  pulverulenta  via. 
Tacit.  Per  angusta  et  lubrica  viarum 
flexerant.  Cic.  In  viam  se  dare,  to 
take  the  road,  set  out  on  a  journey.  Id. 
Via?  se  committere,  to  take  or  venture  on 
the  road,  venture  the  journey  (by  land). 
Id.  Declinare  de  via  ad  dexteram,  to  turn 
out  of  the  way  to  the  right.  Cats.  Ex  via 
excedere.  Sueton.  Cats.  31.  Decedere 
via,  to  get  out  of  the  road,  lose  his  road. 
But  also,  Id.  Tib.  31.  Decedere  via,  to 
give  one  the  way,  make  room  fur  one,  as  a 
mark  of  respect.  So,  Plaut.  De  via. 
And,  figur.  Cic.  De  via  decedere,  tc 
deviate  from  the  right  path  (of  virtue). 
Id.  Dare  alicui  viam  per  fundum  alicu- 
jus,   to  give    or  procure    him   passage- 


VIA 

And,  figur  L'v.  Deam  Romanis  viam 
belli  dare,  h.  «.  give  the  Romans  success 
in  war.  Id.  Ferro  viam  facere,  make,  a 
way  or  path.  Grid.  Tellus  icta  viam  in 
Tartara  fecit,  made  a  way,  opened  or 
afforded  a  way.  Virg.  Viam  pandere. 
Liv.  aperire.  Tacit,  patefacere.  And, 
figur.  Vellei.  Viam  aperire  potential, 
luxiirict',  to  open  a  way,  h.  e.  to  help  on. 
( Viam  facere  is  also  to  go,  travel ;  see 
below.)  Also* Li».  Milites  monuit,  via 
omiies  irent,  that  they  should  all  go  or 
keep  in  the  road.  And,  figur.  Senec. 
Utraque  lex  sua  via  it,  goes  its  own  road. 
Also,  Plaut.  Tu  abi  tuam  viam.  Virg. 
Itque  reditqoe  viam.  Terent.  Tota  via 
errare  (proverb.),  to  be  completely  mis- 
taken, to  be  all  wrong,  to  err  greatly  Cic. 
Utor  via,  h.  e.  I  keep  the  middle  road,  pur- 
sue a  middle  course.  Also,  Viam  sterne- 
re,  to  lay  a  way,  make  a  way  passable  ;  as, 
Liv.  yternere  viam  silice,  h.  e.  to  pave. 
And,  Viam  munire  (see  Munio).  Also. 
Ctc.  Viam  inire.  Id.  ingredi.  Terent. 
insistere.  Hence,  figur.  Liv.  Viam 
inire,  to  discover  or  use  a  means.  Also, 
Progredi  via,  to  proceed,  advance  on  the 
road;  hence,  figur.  Cic.  to  move  on, 
proceed  duly  or  regularly.  Also,  Hnrat. 
Viam  carpere,  to  go,  travel.  —  Also,  a 
way  or  road  in  the  city,  a  street.  Cic. 
transversa.  Lio.  Per  omnes  vias  in 
torn m  curritur.  Horat.  Via  sacra.  — 
Aiso,  aioay,  h.  e.  any  passage.  In  the 
theatre.  Martial.  In  the  body,  a  pas- 
sage or  canal.  Cic.  Of  a  river,  way, 
passage.  Virg.  Hence,  a  cleft,  fissure. 
Id.  Finditur  via  in  solidum  cuneis. 
Also,  the  path  of  an  arrow.  Virg.  — 
Plaut.  Viam  ingredi,  to  begin  to  say 
right,  begin  to  speak  the  truth.  So,  Id. 
Instare  rectam  viam,  to  say  right,  speak 
the  truth.  Terent.  Redire  in  viam,  to 
return  to  a  right  course,  come  to  his  rea- 
son.   IT  Also,  the  way,  passage,  going, 

journey,  march.  Terent.  Inter"  vias  ;  or, 
Cic.  Inter  viam,  on  the  way,  in  going. 
Ovid.  Quae  vis  sibi  causa.  Terent.  In 
via.  Cic.  De  via  languere,  to  be  faint 
or  sick  from  a  journey.  Also,  Viam  fa- 
cere, to  go,  to  journey,  travel;  as,  Plaut 
Ad  senem  alteram  facias  viam.  Ovid, 
Feci  vias  per  freta.  Also,  Terent.  Rec- 
ta via,  straightway,  right  on.  Hence, 
Id.  Recta  via  narrare,  without  reserve, 
outright.  Also,  Cic.  Unam  tibi  viam 
et  perpetuam  esse  vellent,  h.  e.  wish  you 
might  never  come  back.  —  II.  This  word 

has  also    other    figurative  uses.    

If  First,  away,  h.  e.  an  opportunity  to  ar- 
rive at  something,  a  means.  Cic.  Viam 
optimarum  artium  tradere.  Id.  Habeo 
certain  viam.  Liv.  Viam  fraudis  inire, 
to  make  use  of  or  devise  a  means  of  fraud. 

If  Also,  a  method,  rule,  way,  manner, 

course.  Horat.  vita?,  way  of  life.  Te- 
rent. Via  pervulgata  patrum.  Id.  Alia 
aggrediemur  via.  Liv.  Per  omnes  vias 
leti,  h.  e.  genera  mortis.  —  In  particu- 
lar, the  proper  method  or  rule,  the  true 
way,  regularity.  Cic.  Ne  hanc  quidem 
dicendi  rationem  ac  viam  nosse. 
Hence,  abl.  Via,  methodically,  with  regu- 
larity, in  due  order  ;  as,  Cic.  Neminem 
solitum  via,  nee  arte  dicere.  Id.  Pro- 
gredi  via   (as   above).   IT  Also,   a 

stTipe  of  a  garment.       Tibull.    Auratae 

vite. IT  Vias  (genit.),  for  vise.    Enn. 

ap.  Prise Viai ,  for  vite.     Lucret. 

ir  Via,  any  broad  carriage-way,  either 
in  or  out  of  the  city  ;  hence,  an  army- 
road,  military  road  :  Vicus,  a  place  built 
up  with  houses;  hence,  a  quarter  of 
the  town  (see  Cic.  Milan.  24) :  Platea. 
a  broad,  levelled  street  in  the  city,  laid 
out  with  art,  and  set  apart  as  a  prome- 
nade :  Angiportum,  a  narrow  cross-lane  : 
Semita,  either  a  smaller  street  or  side- 
street  in  the  city,  or  a  footpath,  footway 
by  a  high-road  :  Callis,  a  narrow  way 
over  heights  and  mountains,  footpath  : 
Trames,  a  way  which  crosses  another, 
cross-way  ;  hence,  Liv.  2,  39.  Trans- 
versus  trames. 
TALIS  (via),  e,  adj.  on  or  belonging  to 
the  way,  road,  &c.  Plaut.  Lares,  h.  e. 
which  stand  by  the  highways  or  streets,  and 
arc  worshiped  there. 
TANS,  tis.  See  Vio. 
TaRIOS  (via),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing  to  the    highways    (streets),    bdaius. 


VIB 

Cail.  ad  Cic.  lex,  h   c.  concerning  the  re 
pairs  or  construction  of  roads. 
VIATIC  ATOS   (viaticum),    a,   um,   adj 
furnished    with     monei/  for    a     joumev 
Plaut.  J  J 

VIATICuLITM  (dimin.  of  viaticum),  i, 
n.  travelling-money,  speaking  diminish 
ingly,  travelling-penny.  Pandect. 
VIATICi'S  (via),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  a  road  or  journey,  bfioiiroo iK'^i 
Plaut..  Ego  sorori  mete  coenam  hodii 
dare  volo  viaticam,  ft.  c.  a  meal  to  her 
going  abroad,  a  farewell-supper.  Hence 
subst.  Viaticum,  what  a  man  takes  with. 
him  fur  a  journey,  provision  for  a  journey, 
all  things  necessary  for  a  journey,  i<p6m- 
ov.  Plaut.  Pequere  me,  viaticum  ut 
dem  a  trapezita  tibi.  P!iv.  P.p.  Vide, 
ut  mihi  viaticum  reddas,  quod  impendi, 
the  expenses  of  the  journe.y.  Plant.  Ipse 
abiit  ad  Acherunem  sine  viatico.  Id. 
Suo  viatico  reduxit  mo  usque  ex  errore 
in  viam,  at  his  own  expense.  Cic.  Quo 
minus  vhe  restat,  eo  plus  viatici  quajre- 

re. IT  Hence,   figur.    QuadHg.   ap. 

Oell.  Magnum  viaticum  ad  rempublicam 
evertendam    habere,   h.  e.    facultatem. 

If  Also,  the  money  which  a  soldier  has 

marie,  got  by  booty,  or  saved  in  service  (as 
a  provision'  for  the  rest  of  the  journey 
of  life).  Horat.  Luculli  miles  collects 
viatica  multis  asrumnis  ad  assem  perdi- 
derat,  earnings,  gains,  stock. Tf  Al- 
so, money  which  a  man  spends  while 
abroad  (though  it  may  not  be  in  travelling, 
but  at  the  place  where  he  takes  tip  his  abode, 
in  order  to  pursue  his#  studies,  &c). 
Pandect. 
VIAT5R  (vio,  as),  oris,  m.  a  traveller, 
waifaring  man,  passenger,  b^irng,  bSoi- 
rropos.  Cic.  Non  semper  viator  a  latro- 
ne  occiditur.  Martial,  duisquis  Fla- 
miniam   teris   viator.    Juvenal.    Canta- 

bit  vacuus   coram   latrone   viator. 

If  Also,  a  kind  of  attendant  on  a  magis- 
trate or  a  court,  whose  especial  office  it  was 
to  summon  people ;  a  summoncr,  pursui- 
vant, beadle,  apparitor.  These  officers 
attended  not  only  those  magistrates  who 
had  also  lictors,  as  the  dictator,  consul, 
praetor,  but  especially  those  (though  not 
all)  who  had  no  lictors,  as  the  tribunes 
of  the  people  and  the  censors.  Cic.  A 
villa  in  senatum  arcessebantur  et  Curi- 
us  et  ceteri  senes:  ex  quo  qui  eos  ar- 
cessebant,  viatores  nominati  sunt.  Liv. 
Ardens  ira  tribunus  viatorem  mittit  ad 
consulem,  consul  lictorem  ad  tribu- 
num. 
VIaToRIuS  (viator),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a' traveller  or  a  journey, 
bdonropiKOs.  Plin.  Vasa  viatoria,  trav- 
elling vessels.  Pandect,  argentum,  sil- 
ver  plate  for  travelling  use.  Veget.  medi- 
camentum,  h.  e.  quod  in  ipsa  via  haberi 
potest.  Vitruv.  horologia. 
VIaTRIX  (Id.),  Icis,  f.  a  female  traveller. 

Martian.  Capell. 
VIBkX,  or  VIBIX  (unc),  Icis,  f.  the  mark 
or  print  of  a  stripe  or  blow  ;  a  weal,  pdj- 
^Mip,  TreXi'opa.      Varr.&nd  Plin. 
VIBIA,  s=,  f.  is  supposed  to  be  a  cross- 
piece  of  wood,  perhaps,  a  piece  or  beam 
resting  upon  the  vara.     See  Vara. 
VIBILIA,  ve.  f.  h.  e.  dea  viarum.    Amob. 
VIB5,  or  Vl'BoN,  onis,  f.  a  town   in  the 
Bruttian  territory.     Cic.  —  Hence,  Vibo- 
nensis,  e,  adj.     Cic. 
VIBoNeS,  um,  m.  the  flowers  of  the  herb 

britannica.     Plin. 
VTBRaBILTS  (vibro),  e,  adj.  that  may  be 
brandished   or  hurled.      Jluson.    Si    cui- 
quam   propter  dominum    fuit   vibrabilis 

ornus   Achilli. Tf  Sidus  vibrabile, 

h.  e.  flittering,  glistenintr.     Mart.  Capell. 
VTBRABONDOS  (Id.),  a'  um,  adj.  same 

as  Vibrans.     Martian.  Capell. 
VTBRAMEN    (Id.),  inis,    n.    a  vibrating, 

moving  quickly  to  and  fro.     Apul. 
VTBRATI5  (Id.),  onis,'  f.  actus  vibrandi. 

Jim.  Calpum.  ap.  Vopisc. 
VIBRATOS,  us,  m.  vibratio.     Mart.   Can. 
VTBRaTuS,  a,   um,   particip.   and    adj. 

from  vibro. 
VTBR5  (unc),  as,  avi,atum,a.  andn.  L  — 
I.  Trans,  to  move  quickly  to  and  fro,  put 
in  tremulous  motion ,  shake,  agitate,  vibrate, 
itaWoi.  Ovid.  Vibrabant  flamina  ves- 
tes.  Id.  Mea  vibrari  pallentia  membra 
videres,  tremble,  shiver,  quake.  Slat. 
Vibrata  flammis  ;pquora,  h.  e.  flashing, 
957 


VIC 

quivering,  giving  out.   a  trembling   hirht. 

Facie.  Viscera  vibrantur,  se.  by  riding. 
Id.    Sustinentium    humeria    vlbratus, 

ft.  c.  moved  about  or  raised  on  hicrh.    Quirt- 

td.    dlgitOfl.    II    Also,     to'    flourish, 

brandish,  hurl,  throw,  dart,  launch.      Cic. 

«cas.     /•/.    hastas   ante    pugnam.    tc 

throw       pUn.   Jacullim  (a  kind  of  snake) 

ex  arborum  ran. is  vibrari,  ft.  e.  Be  vlbra- 
re,  darts  down.  Ovid.  Vibrata  per  au- 
ras spicula.  Virg.  Fulgor  vlbratiia. — 
And,  figur.  of  words.  Qatull.  Truces 
vibrare  iambus,  to  launch.  (g0.  Auson 
Iambus  vibratior,  h.  e   more  powerful 

more    forcible.)   ir    Also,     to   crisp' 

curl,  frizzle.  Virg.  Critics  vibratos  ca- 
lido  ferro.  —  II.  In  than),  to  move 
quickly  to  and  fro,  move  tremulously,  vi- 
brate, shake,  quiver,    tremble.      Oe.id.    (de 

angue)  Tres  vibrant  lingu».  Sense. 
Nervi  vibrantes.     Plin.  Sonus  lusciniaj 

vihrans,  trunnions,  quavering,  trillina; 
—  Hence,  to  glitter,  flash,  sparkle,  gleam. 
Cic.  Vibrat  mare.  Sil.  ignis.  Ovid. 
Vibrantia  tela.  Vol.  Place  Vibrat  to- 
rus ostro.  —  Also,  to  vibrate,  sound, 
ring.  Senec.  Vox  sonat  adhuc  et  vibrat 
in  auribtis  meis.  Val.  Max.  Priore  ad- 
huc  querela  vibrante.  —  11  Also,  of 

weapons,  to  fly  with  force,  dart,  speed. 
Cic  Demosthenis  non  tarn  vibrarent 
fulmina  ilia,  nisi,  &c.  Sil.  Ultrix  in- 
justi  vibravit  lancea  belli.  —  Hence, 
figur.  Cic.  Oratio  vibrans,  h.  e.  ani- 
mated, powerful,  forcible,  impressive,  ner- 
vous. Petron.  Ejusmodi  fabulae  vibra- 
bant, h.  e.  hinc  inde  jactata;  sonabant. 

VIBORNUM,  i,  n.  a  shrub;  the  wayfaring 
tree  (Viburnum  Lantana,  L.).     Vir,r.  " 

ViCaNCtS  (vicus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  apper- 
taining to  a  village  or  hamlet,  dwelling 
there,  village,  ad  victim  pertinens.  Enn. 
ap.  Cic.  Vicanos  haruspices,  h.  c.  living 
in.  villages,  or  going  about  from  village  to 
village.     Liv.     Vicani  quique    ibi°  ex- 

sules  habitabant,  h.  e.  vici  incohe. 

If  We  also  find  Vicancus.     Cod.  Just. 

ViCAPSTa  [VICCP5TA],  or  VICA  P6- 
TA  (vinco  &  potis),  ae,  f.  the  goddess  of 
victory.  Cic.  and  Liv.  —  Vicapota  in 
declined  as  a  double  word  ;  thus,  Liv. 
Vicappotn?.  Vicepota  is  declined  as  one 
word;  thus,  Cic.  Leg.  2,  11.  Vicepotae 
(Ed.  Erri.). 

VICaRIaNCS  (vicarius),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  a  deputy  or  vicar.  Sidon.  apex,  h.  e. 
honor  et  dignitas  Vicarii. 

VICaRIuS  (vicis),  a,  um,  adj.  that  is  in- 
stead or  supplies  the  place  of  another,  vi- 
carious, dpoifiaXog.  Quintil.  deed.  Q_ui 
vicarias  pro  patre  mantis  obtnlerit.  Id. 
decl.  Perituri  vitam  mariti  vicaria  morte 
sua  redemit,  ft.  c.  by  dying  in  his  stead. 
Cic.  Opera;  nostra?  vicaria,  fides  ami- 
corum,  supponitur.  —  Hence,  subst.  Vi- 
carius, a  substitute,  deputy-,  vicegerent, 
loeum-'enrns,  vicar,  dpmfiaToc.  Cic. 
Succedam  ego  vicarius  tuo  muneri.  Id. 
An  hoc  regnum  appellabitur,  cujus 
vicarius  qui  velit  esse,  inveniri  nemo 
potest?  Pandect.  Vicarius  dainni,  h.  e. 
qui  pro  alio  damnum  facere  cogitur. 
Cicero  calls  h;s  successor  in  the  consul- 
ship, Vicarium  diligentias  meae.  Vica- 
rius is  also  a  slave  in  the  service  of  a 
higher  slave,  a  slave's  slave  ;  he  wns 
purchased  with  the  property  (pec.ulhim) 
of  the  slave,  and  was  therefore  a  part 
of  his  substance.  Horat.  Sive  vicarius 
est,  qui  servo  paret,  sen  conservus. 
Martial.  Esse  sat  est  servum,  jam  nolo 
vicarius  esse.  Pandect.  Si  servusmeus 
ordinarius  vicarios  habeat. 

VIC  ATIM  (vicus),  ad  v.  from  street  to  street, 
through  the  streets,  Kara  Ku>pa;.  Cic.  Ser- 
vorum  omnium  vicatim  celebrabaturtota 
urbedescriptio.  Horat.  Vosturba vicatim 

hinc  et  hinc  saxis  petens. IT  Also, 

from  village  to  village,  through  villages, 
in  villages.  PUn.  Mesopotamia  vicatim 
dispersa.  Liv.  Samnites  in  montibus 
vicatim  habitantes. 

Vrce'      \  See  Vicis 

VICEM.  |  feee  Vias- 

VICeNALIS  (viceni),  e,  adj.  Jlpul.  spliae- 
ra,  ft.  e.  having  twenty  equal  sides. 

VICkNARIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  con- 
taining twenty,  zUoaiaKOi;.  Jlrnob.  Vi- 
cenarius  (homo),  a  man  of  twenty ,  twenty 
years  old.  Plant.  Lex  quina  vicenaria, 
h.  c.  that  young  people,  under  twenty-floe 


VIC 


VIC 


vjc; 


years  of  age,  should  not.be.  allowed  to  make 
a  covenant,  and,  of  coiir.se),  to  borrow 
money.  Vitruv.  lislula,  a  pipe,  Ike  plate 
of  Which,  before  being  bent.,  was  twenty 
inches  broad. 

VTCkNZ  (viginti),  te,  a,  num.  adj.  twenty. 
djstributively,  twenty  each.  yarr.  Si 
dues  res  vicenas  habent  partes,  twenty 
parts  each.  Cats.  NonnulH  annos  viccaos 
permanent.  Colum.  Amphoras  vicenas 
percipient  ex  singulis  jugeribus.  Plin. 
Ilydri  rnarini  vicenum  cubitorum.  Id. 
Partus  bia  anno :  numerus  fecunditatis 

ad  vicenos,  to  twenty  at  a  tune. V  Not 

distributive^,  twciity.     Plin. 'I  We 

find,  also,  Vigeni,  m,  a.  Colum. 
VICeNI&UINi,  or  VIOeNI  ClUINI,  as, 
a,  num.  adj.  twenty-five  each,  or  twenty- 
Jive.  Frontin.  and  Plin.  —  Both  parts 
of  the  word  are  declined  ;  as,  vicena- 
quina. 
ViCeNNaLIS  (vicennium),  e,  adj.  of 
twenty  years.  Laclant.  Vicennalia,  a 
twenty  years'1  festival,  h.  e.  one  that  was 
kept  when  the  emperor  had  reigned  twenty 
years. 

VICeNNiUM  (vicies  &  annum),  ii,  n. 
twenty  years,  eiKoaeria.  Pandect.  Post 
vicennii  tempus. 

VICEJMTiNCJS,  a,  urn.     See  Vicetia. 

VIOeQU^ESTORa  (vice,  abl.  of  vicis,  & 
quasstura),  as,  f.  vicc-qucestorship.  Jlscon. 

VICEPttTA.     See  Vicaputa. 

VTCES.     See  Vicis. 

VICESIMA,  as,  f.     See  Vicesimus. 

VICeSiMaNOS  (vicesimus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  the  twentieth  legion.  Vicesimani,  sc 
milites,  soldiers  thereof.     Tacit. 

VICISIMARroS  (id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  o>> 
pertaining  to  the  twentieth  part  (vicesi- 
ma),  ciKOCTaKOs.  Liv.  aurum,  h.  e. 
money  raised  from  the  tax  on  manumitted 
slaves.  (See  Vicesima,  in  Vicesimus.) 
Hence,  absol.  Vicesimarius,  a  collector  of 
the  vicesima.     Petron. 

VICeSIMaTIS  (vicesimus  ;  properly, 
from  vicesimo,  not  used),  6nis,  f.  the 
taking  by  lot  of  every  twentieth  man  for 
punishment,  vicesimation.     Capitolin. 

VlCfSIMOS,  or  ViGkSIMoS  (viginti),  a, 
um,  num.  adj.  the  twentieth,  eiKoaroi. 
Cic.  Annum  jam  tertium  et  vicesimum 
regnat.  Liv.  Censores  vicesimi  sexti 
a  priinis  censoribus.  Cic.  Altero  vi- 
cesimo die,  for  altero  et,  &c.  Id.  Vi- 
cesimo die  Lunas.  Plin.  Vicesima  Lu- 
na sacrificant.  Varr.  Ut  vigesimus 
dies  et  primus  sit  par,  the  thirtieth  day, 
and  the  first  day.  —  Hence,  Vicesima, 
sc.  pars,  the  twentieth  part.  Liv.  Vice- 
simas  vendere,  sc.  frumenti.  Hence, 
the  twentieth  part,  as  a  duty  upon  goods  ; 
as,  Cic.  Vicesima  portorii,  the  twentieth 
part  paid  as  portorium.  Also,  the  twen- 
tieth part  of  the  worth  of  a  slave,  paid  as  a 
tax  when  he  was  manumitted.  Cic.  and 
Lio.  Also,  a  tax  of  five  per  cent,  upon 
inheritances.     Plin.  Paneg. 

VICeSSIS  (vicies  &  as),  is~  m.  h.  e.  vigin- 
ti asses.  Varr.  Others  read  bicessis. 
We  find,  however,  vigessi  (or,  as  others 
read,   vigessis),  as  an  adj.  in  Martial. 

VICETIa,  or  VlCENTia,  as,  f.  a  town  in 
Upper  Italy,  now  Vicenza.  Tacit.  — 
Hence,  Vicetlnus,  and  Vicentlnus,  a, 
um,  adj.  belonging  thereto,  Vicetian. 
Vicetini,  the  inhabitants  thereof.  D. 
Brut,  ad  Cic;  or,  Vicentlni,  Plin.  Ep. 

ViCia,  as,  f  the  vetch,  a  kind  of  pulse. 
Varr.  and  Virg. 

VICiaLJS  (vicia),  e,  adj.  of  vetches. 
Hence,  Vioialia,  the  stalks  of  vetches. 
Colum.  (Ed.  Schneid.) 

ViCrARiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  vetches.  Colum.  cribrum,  //.  e. 
a  vet.c'n-cribblc. 

VTCI6S  (viginti),  adv.  twenty  times, 
ciKoar&Kis.  Cais.  Vicies  centena  millia 
passu  um,  two  thousand  miles.  Plin.  Vi- 
cies tan  to  addito,  twenty  times  as  much. 
Cic.  Superficiem  asdium  asstimarunt 
sestettio  vicies,  at  twenty  hundred  thou- 
sand (2,000,000)  sesterces.  So,  Martial. 
Plenum  vicies  habebas.  Further,  Plin. 
Vicies  semel  ;  or,  Id.  Semel  ac  vicies  ; 
or,  Id.  Semel  et  vicies ;  or,  Colum.  Vi- 
cies et  semel,  twenty-one.  times.  Cic. 
Habeo  ad  bis  et  vicies  sestertium  (ncut. 
ace.),  II.  e.  twenty-two  hundred  thousand 
12,200,000)  sestertii.  Liv.  Ter  et  vicies, 
Iwenlu  three  limes.    Colum.  duinquies  et 


vicies,  twenty  five.   time..-;.     Plin.  Centich 
Vicies,  one  hundred  and  twenty  times. 

VICILTwOSj  i,  in.  a  surname,  of  Jupiter, 
Liv,  24,44.  (some  Codd.Yia.ve  Vinllini) 

VTGINaLIS  (vicinus),  e,  adj.  of  or  per 
turn,  ng  to  the  neighborhood.  Liv.  Ingena 
vis  navlum  ad  vicinalem  uamn  parata 

rum,  tobeused  in  the.  neighborhood.  Also, 
via,  a  road  among-  the  fields  which  neigh 
bors  use  in  common,  or  one  thai,  lends  into 
a  village  or  is  in  a  village.  Pandect. 
and  Senec. 
VTCINiz  (Id.),  adv.  near,  nearly.     Jiugus- 

tin.  Vicinissime  frui. 
VICTNiA  (Id.),  ae,  f.  neighborhood,  vici- 
nage, vicinity,  ycirovia.  Colum.  In  vi- 
cinia  urbis.  Cic.  In  vicinia  nostra. 
Also,  in  the  genii,  in  answer  to  the 
question  where?  Plant.  Proximo;  vi- 
cinia; habitat.  And  with  hie  (here)  ;  as, 
Terent.  Vidi  virginein  hie  vicinia.'  suam 
matrem  lamentari.  And  also,  with 
hue;  as,  Terent.  Commigravit  hue  vi- 
cinia;. —  Also,  the  neighborhood,  h.  e. 
the,  neighbors.     Horat.  Sed    videt   hunc 

vicinia   tota.   IT   Hence,   nearness, 

generally.      Petron.    !n   vicinia   mortis 
poema    facere.     So,    Senec.   Mortem    in 

vicinia  videre. "T  And  also,  affinity, 

similitude,  resemblance,  likeness.  Plin. 
Qu  in  turn  genus  ad  viciniam  crystalli 
descendit.  Id.  Aqua  ad  viciniam  lactis 
accedens.  Quintil.  Est  huic  tropo  quas- 
dam  cum  synecdoche  vicinia.  Id.  Est 
quasdam  virtutum  vitiorumque  vicinia. 
VICTNISSiMk.  See  Vicine. 
VICINITaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  nearness  of 
place,  neighborhood,  vicinity,  ytirovia. 
Terent.  Vel  virtus  tua  me,  vel  vicinitas 
facit,  ut  te  audacter  monearn,  &c.  Cic. 
In  ea  vicinitate.  Id.  Propter  vicinita- 
tem  totos  dies  simul  eramus.  Hirt 
Quorum  vicinitas  propinqua  esset.    Al 

so,   in  plural.     Cic.  IT  Hence,  the 

neighborhood,  h.  e.  those  living  in  the 
neighborhood,  the  neighbors.  Nep.  Clam 
vicinitati  dant  negotium,  ut  eum  inter- 
ficiant.  Sallust.  Vicinitatem  exornant. 
IT  And,  figur.  affinity,  likeness,  re- 
semblance. Quintil.  Est  quasdam  vir- 
tutibus  ac  vitiis  vicinitas.  Plin.  Multi 
cyperon  non  discernunt  a  cypiro  vicini- 
tate nominis. 
ViCINiTOS  (Id.),  adv.  in  the  neighbor- 
hood, near.  Cod.  Theod. 
VICIN5R  (Id.),  aris,  depon.  1.  to  bein  the 
neighborhood  or  near.  Sidon.  Accidit, 
ut  deversorio  quasdam  femina  vicinare- 
tur.  Ccel.  Aurel.  Loca  capiti  vicinan- 
tia.  —  Figur.  to  be  near.  Sidon. 
VICiNOS  (vicus),  a,  um,  adj.  neighbor- 
ing, living  or  being  in  the  neighborhood, 
near.  Virg.  urbes.  Liv.  bellum,  in 
the  neighborhood.  Virg.  Sedes,  vicina 
astris.  Tibull.  Casio  vicinus  Olympus. 
And  with  a  genit.  Lucan.  Ora  vicina 
perusti  astheris.  —  Hence,  subst.  Vici- 
nus, m.  and  Vicina,  f.  a  neighbor.  Cic. 
Vicini  mei.  Horat.  Bonus  vicinus. 
Cic.  Vicinus  proximus,  thenearest  neigh- 
bor. Ovid.  Anus  vicina  loci.  Cic.  Fi- 
dem  in  Capitolio  vicinam  Jovis  majores 
nostri  esse  voluerunt.  (But  in  the  last 
two  it  is  perhaps  an  adj.).  Terent. 
Curre  ad  Bacchidem  vicinam  nostram. 
And  Vicina,  orum,  n.  neighboring  places, 
neighborhood ;  as,  Plin.  In  Syria;  vicina 
pervenire.  Id.  Amnis  rigans  vicina. 
So,  also,  Vicinum,  the  neighborhood,  vi- 
cinity ;  In  vicino,  in  the,  neighborhood  or 
vicinity,  near  by  ;  as,  Plin.  Rex  aliud  op- 
pidum  in  vicino  condidit.  Cels.  In  vici- 
no saspe  quasdam  notas  posits  imperitos 
medicos  decipiunt.  So,  Plin.  E  vicino 
aquam  lambere,  from  the  neighborhood 
or  vicinity,  from  near  by.  Colum.  Ex 
vicino    Africa;   arietes   deportare,  from 

the    neighboring    parts    of   Africa.    

17  Hence,  near,  of  place  and  time. 
Ovid.  Ni  convexa  foret,  parti  vicinior 
esset  inundus,  would  be  nearer  to  some 
part.  Plup.dr.  Mors  vicina,  nigh,  near. 
Cic.  Latonam  vicinam  ad  pariendum, 
near  her  delivery.  Also,  subst. ;  as, 
Ilieronym.  Tertullianus  vicinus  eorum 
temporum,  who  lived  near  to  those  times. 
ir  Also,  figur.  coming  near,  in  re- 
semblance, allied,  like,  similar,  resem- 
bling. Cic.  Dialecticorum  scyentia  vi- 
cina et.  finitima  eloquential  Plin.  Fer- 
ritin molle,  plutnboquc  vicinius,  ap- 
958 


eare?    to   lead.     Id. 
Campano!  odoi  <  ro 
vocabiilum.       Quintil.    Vitia    vi 
vicina.  Id.  Cm  vi-  iriume 
ViCiS,    or    ViX     (unc.)     vicis,    f.    [ibt 
noiinn.  does  not  o< 
lade,   alternate   or   reciprocal   »ui 
altem  alum,  interchange,  a 
yf).      Liv.    Commoti    vice    fortunaruaj 
humanarum.     Ovid.  Use  quoi 
peratant,  qua;  noa  elementa  voearnuas 
quaaque   vices  peragant,   decebo,  w/mt 
change.,  they  hact  or  undergo,  wluu 
tildes  they  pas.,   through.     Horat.    Terra 
mutat  vices,  h.   e.    renews   or   i<  novates 
hers/if.       Cad.     Cum     vice    aermonia 
fratrem    cognovit,    h.   e.    conversation. 
So,  Virg.    Ilac  vice  aermonum.     And, 
Ovi/l.     and     Quintil.     Vices     loqueadl, 
Ovid.  Vicibue  factia  inire  con  vi  via,  by 

turns,  one  after  the  other  Plin.  Per  vi- 
ces an  riorum,  every  other  year.  Odd. 
Per    vices  modo,    Persephone,    modo, 

filia,  Ciamat,  by  turns,  alternately. 
Tacit.  Agri  ab  universis  per  vices  occu- 
paritur,  now  by  these  and  then  by  thou, 
Justin.  Dus  regime  vicibus  gerebant 
bella,  in  turns,  alternately.  Manil.  .Modo 
deest,  modo  adest,  vicibusque  secedit. 
Ovid.  In  vices  pericula  commemorare, 
in  turns.  But  also,  Id  In  vices  ali- 
quem  h'edere,  in  return.  Also,  in  vicem, 
by  turns,  alternately,  reciprocally,  mutu- 
ally ',  as,  Ovid.  Inque  vicem  mea  te,  me 
tua  forma  capit.  Id.  Inque  vicem 
spectans  ainbos,  &c.  now  one  and  then 
the  other.  (But  see  Invicem.)  Also, 
Pandect.  Vice  versa ;  or,  Justin.  Versa 
vice,  the  case  being  reversed,  reversely ; 
or  as  may  be  sometimes  rendered,  on 
the  other  hand.  Also,  Stat.  Vice,  en 
the  otltcr  hand,  in  return.  Colum.  Pari 
vice,  equally.  Id.  Mutua  vice,  mutually, 
reciprocally,  or  at  the  same  time.  Also, 
Reddere,  referre,  exsolveie  vicem,  or 
vices,  to  render  like  for  like,  malce  a  re- 
turn or  requital,  recompense,  requite,  re- 
taliate. Ovid.  Redde  vicem  meritis. 
Id.  Spernentem  sperne,  sequenti  redde 
vices.  Id.  Non  poteris  ipse  referre  vi- 
cem. Tacit.  Injuria;,  beneficio  vicem  ex- 
solvere.   So,  Plin.  Paneg.  Vices  exigere, 

demand  a  return  or  requital. IT  Hence, 

Vicis,  Vices,  any  thing  in  which  there 
is  a  vicissitude  or  alternation ;  hence, 
several  meanings  of  the  word.  Thus, 
conduct  in  return  or  requital,  reciproca- 
tion, performance  of  a  reciprocal  office,  re- 
turn of  kindness,  requital  of  service,  re- 
turn, requital,  recompense,  dpoiPn-  Cic. 
Recito  vicem  officii  praesentis.  h.  e.  re- 
turn, reciprocal  service.  Hence,  Vicem, 
or  vices,  reddere,  referre,  exsolvere. 
(See  above.)  Propert.  Multarum  miseras 
exiget  una  vires,  h.  e.  poenas.  Horat. 
Plus  vice  simplici,  with  a  more  than  sim- 
ple requital,  with  a  heavy  vengeance. 

IT  And,  also,  time.  Pallad.  Tribus  per 
diem  vicibus,  three  times,  thrice.  Id. 
Tertia  vice,  for  the  third  time,  a  third 
time.  Colum.  Annua  vice,  every  year, 
yearly.  Oell.  Tesserulas  in  medium 
vice  sua  quisque  jaciebamus,  each  at  his 
time,  or  each  in  his  turn.  So,  also,  Lir. 
3,  36.  Ut  hoc  insigne  regiurn,  suam 
cujusque  vicem,  per  omnes  iret  (but 
this  may  be,  for  himself,  for  his  part). 
Sidon.   Vice   quadam,  on  a  certain  time, 

once.  IT  And,  also,  place    to  which 

one  succeeds.  Cic  Nulla  est  persona, 
quas  ad  vicem  ejus,  qui  e  vita  emigrave- 
nt,  propius  accedat.  Liv.  Posna  in  vi- 
cem fidei  cesserat.  And,  place,  office, 
duty  ;  as,  Liv.  Sacra  regias  vicis.  Plin. 
Paneg.  Vice  alicujus  fungi.  Horat. 
Fungar  vice  cotis.  Quintil.  Vices  pro- 
fessionum  di visas.  Plin.  Ep.  Vicem 
alicujus  implere.  Id.  Solis  vicem  sup- 
plere.  Hence,  In  vicem,  in  theplace  of, 
instead ;  as,  Liv.  Missis  in  vicem  earum 
quinque  millibus.  Cels.  In  vicem  vini 
cremor  ptisans  sumendus  est,  instead 
of  wine.  And  without  genit.,  therefor. 
Colum.  (See  Invicem.)  For  this  we 
have,  also,  Ad  vicem  ;  as,  Plin.  Ad 
tegularum  vicem,  instead  of.  Pallad. 
Ad  vicem  solis  cinis  calidus  subjectus. 
So,  also,  Vice,  instead,  in  the  place;  as, 
Plin.  Salis  vice  utuntur  nitro.  Also, 
Vicem,  instead,  in  the  place ;  as,  Plaul. 
Amborum  vicem.  Liv.  Nostram  vicem, 


VIC 

m  our  stead.  Also,  Ad  vicem,  like,  as  ; 
as,  Oell.  Majores  natu  colebantur  pa 
rentum  vicem.      So,  also,  Vicem;  as, 

I  Cic.  Sardanapali  vicem  niori.  And, 
also,    Vice  ;    as,   Sueton.    Vice   inundi 

!    circumagi.     Plin.    Jactari   fluctu   algre 

,    vice. TT  And,  again,  the  lot,  hap,  fate, 

condition  of  any  one  usually  unfortu- 
nate, misfortune.     Cic.  Et  meam  et  alio- 

i    rum  vicem  pertimescere.     Terent.  Me- 

■    nedemi  vicem  miseret  me.     Cic  Tuam 

1  vicem  same  doleo.  Lie.  Suam  vicem 
unxios,  for  their  own  fate.  Id.  Evanimes 
vice  unius.     Quintil.  Vice  publica  com- 

moveri.  IT  And,   also,  person,   or 

part,  respect,  concern.  Liv.  Suam  vi- 
cem officio  functus,  for  his  person,  for 
his  part,  &.c.  Id.  Ne  viostram  vicem 
irascaris,  h.  e.  nobis  (but  see  above.) 
IT  And,  lastly,  fig  lain  g,  fix/it,  con- 
test. Virg.  Vitavisse  vices  Danaum. 
Sil.  Vicis  meritique  labore  requato. 

VICISSaTIM,  adv.  same  as  Vicissim. 
Plaut. 

VICISSIM  (vicis),  adv.  in  tarn,  in  return, 
or  again,  when  it  comes  to  the  same 
thing,  AuoiffaSov.  Cic.  Te  audire  vi- 
cissim vellem,  quum  ipse  tain  inulta 
dixissem,  *»  your  turn.  Id.  Terra  uno 
tempore  florere,  deinde  vicissim  hor- 
rere  potest.  Horat.  Hanc  veniam  peti- 
musque,  damusque  vicissim   (where  it 

may  be,  mutually). U  Also,  in  turn, 

on  tlie  other  hand,  on  the  contrary.  Cic. 
Hoc  ego  meo  facto  delector.  Conside- 
ra  nunc  vicissim  tuum.  Horat.  Mcere- 
bis  amores  :  ast  ego  vicissim  risero. 

VICISSITaS,  atis,  f.  for  Vicissitude 
Ace.  ap.  Non. 

VICISSIT0D5  (vicis),  Inis,  f.  a  change 
from  one  thing  to  another,  vicissitude, 
duoiffri,  utTafioXfi.  Terent.  Omnium 
rerum  vicissitudo  est.  Cic.  Tempo- 
rum  variolates,  fortunieque  vicissitudi- 
nes.  Id.  Vicissitudines  dierum,  ac 
noctium.  Id.  In  sermone  communi 
ricissitudinem  non  iniquam  putet,  to 
speak  and  to  let  speak,  to  take  turns  in 
speaking. U  Also,  interchange,  reci- 
procity, mutual  return  or  requital,  dr.. 
Nihil  est  vicissitudine  studiorum  offi- 
ciorumque  jucundius.  Apul.  Palmulis 
in  altemas  digitorum  vicissitudines 
connexis,  h.  e.  digitia  pectinatim  inter 
se  implex  is. 

VIC6M  AGISTER  (vicus  &  magister),tri, 
m.  the  prefect  or  superintendent  of  a  street 
or  division  of  a  city      Sext.  Ruf. 

VICTX,  ae,  f.  h.  e.  dea,  qua;  victui  prot- 
est.    Arnob. 

VICTIM  A.  (vinco),  a;,  f.  a  victim  sacrificed 
to  the  gods  after  some  successful  event,  as 
a  victory.  Liv.  45,  7.  Onid.  Fast.  1,  335. 
But  it  seems  also  to  be  used  more  gen- 
erally for  a  victim,  or  at  least,  a  victim  of 
the  larger  sort.  (One  difference  be- 
tween victima  and  hostia  is,  that  the 
former  is  greater,  the  latter  smaller; 
this  is  given  by  Corn,  Pronto.)  Plaut. 
Nolo  victimas,  agninis  me  extis  placari 
volo.  Cic.  Ego  enim  te  arbitror,  cssis 
apud  Amaltheam  tuam  victimis,  statim 
esse  ad  Sicyonem  oppngnandum  profec- 

tum. U  Figur.  a  victim.    Cic.  Se  vic- 

timam  reipublica;  prabuisset  (Decius). 

VICTIMaRIOS  (victima),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
or  pertaining  to  victims.  Plin.  negotia- 
tor; and,  Vol.  Max.  Victimarius,  one 
who  sold  victims.  Also,  Victimarius, 
sc.  minister,  an  assistant  at  sacrifices, 
who  bound  the  victim,  &c.     Liv. 

VICTIMaT6R  (victimo),  oris,  m.  an  at- 
tendant at,  a  sacrifice,  who  assisted  in  slay- 
inn-  the  victim.     Lactant. 

VICTIM 5  (victima),  as,  a.  1.  to  sacrifice. 
Apul.  hircum  Marti. 

VICTIT5  (frequsntat.  from  vivo),  as,  n. 
1.  to  live.  Plaut.  and  Varr. If  Al- 
so, to  live  on  something,  be  nourished  or 
supported  by,  eat,  feed  on,  airsnuai. 
Plaut.  ficis,  to  live  on  figs.  Id.  Victi- 
tare  parce.  Terent.  Bene  libenter  vic- 
titas,  you  like  choice  fare. 

VICT6R  (vinco),  oris,  m.  a  conqueror, 
victor,  viKnrm-  Cic.  Cn.  Pornpeio 
omnium  gentium  virtore,  conqueror  of 
all  nations,  victor  over  all  nations.  Cic. 
belli,  h.  e.  in  bello.  So,  Liv.  Triura 
bellorum  victor.  —  Also,  adjectively, 
victorious.  JVep.  exercitus.  Ovid,  cur- 
rus,  h.  e.  triumphal  car.    Even  with  a 


VIC 

fern,   suhst.     Plaut.     Victores   legionea. 

If  Figur.   a    conqueror,  victor,  h.  e. 

one  who  has  effected  or  accomplished  hi< pur- 
pose, has  obtained  his  desire.  Virg.  Vic- 
torque  Si  non  incendia  miscet.  "  Horat 
Victor  propositi.  Martial,  calls  husbands 
■mctvrcs,  who  have  lost  their  wives, 
//.  e.  fortunate,    masters   of    their   wish. 

—  Also,  conqueror,  vanquisher.  Sallust. 
Animus  lubidinis  et   divitiarum  victor. 

—  Adjectively.     Ovid.  Victorem  rettu- 

lit   pedem.  ir   Also  of  inanimate 

things.  Lucan.  Abstulit  has  (naves) 
aistus,  et  victor  detrusit  in  Austrum. 

VICTORIA  (victor),  ae,  f.  victory,  vUn. 
Cic.  Victoria  natura  insolens  atque  su- 
perba  est.  Horat.  Cita  mors  venit,  aut 
victoria  laeta.  Cais.  Victoriam  concla- 
mare,  to  shout  victory.  Cic.  Victoriam 
consequi  (figur.)  ;  or,  Id.  reportare  ;  or, 
Liv.  ferre  ex  aliquo;  or,  Id.  referie  ex 
hoste ;  or,  Cms.  adipisci  ;  or,  Sallust. 
pa  re  re  ;  or,  Tacit,  patrare,  to  gain  or 
obtain  the  victory,  conquer.  Liv.  exer- 
cere,  to  make  use  of  his  victory.  Id. 
Victoria;  triumphus,  h.  e.  propter  victo- 
riam. Cic.  Victoria;  bellorum,  for  in 
bell  is.  —  Also,  Victoria,  as  a  goddess, 
the  goddess  of  victory.  Cic.  Also,  her 
image  or  statue.  Liv.  — —IT  Figur.  be- 
fore a  court,  the  gaining  of  a  suit.  Cic. 
Victoriam  gloriosam  consequi.  Plin. 
litium,  h.  e.  in  litibus.  And  generally, 
victory,  when  one  has  gained  or  carried 
his  end.  Liv.  certaminis,  h.  e.  in  cer- 
tamine.  Id.  Quatenus  victoriam  exer- 
ceret,  how  far  he  would  pursue  his  victo- 
ry.    Id.  Victoria  penes  patres  fuit. 

VICToRIaLIS  (victoria),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  victory.  Trebell.  Poll. 
dies,  day  of  victory,  h.  e.  in  which  a  vic- 
tory has  been  gained.  IT  As  a  plant, 

Victorialis  is  the  same  as  Idcea  daphne, 
daphne  Aletandrina.     Apul. 

VICToRIATuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  stamped 
with  the  image  of  the  goddess  of  victory. 
Hence,  Victoriatus,  sc.  nummus,  a  coin 
icorth    half   a    denarius.       Cic,  —  Liv. 

Vic  tori  at  um   (genit.  pi.).  IT  Also, 

won  by  victory.      Tertull. 

VICT5RI6L.A  (dimin.  from  Victoria),  a, 
f.  a  small  statue  or  image  of  the  goddess 
of  victory.     Cic. 

VICT5RI5S0S  (victoria),  a,  um,  adj.  of- 
ten victorious,  vucnrixos.  Cato  ap.  Gell. 
Also,  Sidon.  Victoriosissimo  viro. 

VICTRIX  (victor),  Icis,  f.  Subst.  she  that 
is  victorious,  a  conquer  ess,  victress,  vucrj- 
rnia.  Cic.  Erat  victrix  Respublica.  Id. 
Oraculum  erat  datum,  victrices  Athe- 
nas  fore.  Id.  Victrix  filiae,  non  libidi- 
nis.  —  Also,  she  that  has  gained  her  end, 
obtained  her  wish.  Virg.  Junonem  vic- 
trix affatur  voce  superba.  Ovid.  Vic- 
trix inimica  triumpha. IT  Adject. 

victorious,  Horat.  hedera.  Senec.  li- 
bido. Lucan.  causa.  Ovid,  flamina*. 
Cic.  littercp,  //..  e.  announcing  victory. 
So,  Ovid,  tabella;.  Senec.  frons,  h.  e. 
laurel-branch.  Virg.  Victricia  anna  se- 
cutus.  Ovid,  fulmina.  Claudian.  Vic- 
trici  concepta  solo. 

VICTDaLIS  (victus), e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  nourishment  or  sustenance.    Apul. 

VICTOROS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  vinco. 
IT  Also,  particip.  from  vivo. 

VICTiiS  (vivo),  us,  m.  life,  way  of  life. 
Cic.  In  victu  considerare  oportet,  apud 
quos,  et  quo  more,  et  cujus  arbitratu  sit 
educatus.  JYepos.  Appositi  erant  cus- 
todes,  qui  eum  a  pristino  victu  dedu- 
cerent. IT  Especially,  food,  suste- 
nance, victuals,  provisions,  meat  and 
drink,  fare,  airinv,  rpoayfj,  Cic.  Quos 
parvo  contentos  tenuis  victus  cultusque 
delectat,  slender  or  poor  fare.  C<es.  Ma- 
jor pars  victus  eorum  lacte,  et  caseo,  et 
carne  consistit.  Cic.  Victum  quotidia- 
num  publice  prabere  alicui.  Id.  Farare 
ea,  quae  suppeditent,  et  ad  cultum,  et 
ad  victum.  Plaut.  Victus  basilicus, 
royal  fare.  Id.  asper.  Quintil.  frugi. 
Sil.  parens.  Also,  in  plur.  Tibull. 
Tunc  victus  abiere  feri:  tunc  incita 
pomus.      Cic.  Persecutus  est  animanti- 

um  oitus,  victus,   figuras. IT  Also, 

all  that  belongs  to  the  support  and  com- 
fort of  the  body,  including  also  clothes. 

Pandect.  It  JVepos  says   of  Alcibia- 

des,  Splendidus,  non  minus  in  vita 
quam  victu  :  where,  according  to  Bre- 

959 


VID 

JJi»,  vita  refers  to  his  public,  and  vittui, 
tohia  private  life.  Bremt  cites  also 
Cn..  Legg.  3,  14,  Nobilium  vita  vi  tu- 
que rnutato  more-  mutari  r.ivitutum  pu- 
to;  and,  id.  Brut.  25.  Omni  vita  atque 

victu  excultua it  Dm.  Victu.  Virg. 

—  Gemt  Victi,  for  victus.  Plaut".  ; 
Victu  is.      Varr.  ap.  JVYm. 

v-^T!';Sa> ,!"">  Particip.  from  vinco. 

ViCuLOh  (dnnin.  from  virus),  i,  m.  a 
little  village,  KopiSiov.    Lio. 

VICOS  (from  oiKog,  as  vimun  from  o7- 
yt>s),  i,  m.  a  village,  hamlet,  as  consist- 
ing of  many  houses  colic,  ted  together. 
K(opr/.  Liv.  maritimus.  Tacit.  Jura 
per  pagos  ytcpsque  reddere. it  Al- 
so, in  the  city,  aquarter,  division,  section 
consisting  of  several  houses  built  along- 
side of  each  other,  xcouri,  pvpr).  Tacit. 
Dimensis  vicorum  ordinibus,  et  latis  vi- 

arum    spatiis. ir  Also,    a  street,   so 

far  as  its  sides  are  occupied  by  houses. 
Lin.  If  Also,  a  country-scat,  as  com- 
posed of  several  buildings.  Cic.  Scri- 
bis,  te  victim  venditnruni.  Horat.  Quid 
vici  prosunt  aut  horrea  ? 

VIDkLICkT  (formed  out  of  videre  licet), 
adv.  you  ca7i  see,  it  is  easy  to  see,  it  is  clear  , 
followed  by  accus.  and  ivfin.  Plant. 
Videlicet,  parcum  ilium  fuisse  senem, 
it  is  evident  or  manifest  that,  «fee.  Lu- 
cret.  Esse  videlicet  in  terris  primordia 
rerum.  Cir.  Quaj  epistolae  redditte 
sunt,  turn  videlicet  datas,  you  set  {you 
can  easily  see)  that,  &c.  Also,  merely 
with  accus. ;  as,    Plaut.  Videlicet  Solo- 

nem,  behold  a    Sulon,   lo  a    Solon.  

IT  Hence,  certainly,  indeed,  for  cer- 
tain, to  be  sure,  plainly,  clearly,  or  as  is 
easy  to  see,  dr/Xado,  SriXovon  ;  in  partic- 
ular, in  irony,  indeed,  forsooth.  'Terent. 
Hie  de  nostris  verbis  enat  videlicet. 
Cic.  Quid  metuebant?  vim  videlicet. 
Id.  Tuus  videlicet  salutaris  consulatus, 

perniciosus  mens. IT  Also,  namely, 

to  wit,  that  is  to  say.  Cic.  Venisse 
tempus  iis,  qui  in  timore  fuissent,  con- 
juratos  videlicet  dicebat,  ulciscendis. 
Id.  Caste  lex  jubet  adire  ad  deos,  ani- 
nio  videlicet. 

VIDfiM'.'/or  Videsne?  Terent.,  Ti- 
bull., and  Virg. 

VID£5  (('ow,  elSto),  es,  vldi,  visum, 
a.  and  n.  2.  to  see,  behold  with  the 
eyes,  /JAtVw,  bpau.  Plaut.  Tun' 
me  vidisti?  (Seel.)  atque  his  qui- 
dem  oculis.  Cic.  Aliquid  assequi  se 
putant,  qui  ostium  Ponti  viderunt. 
Virg.  Ccmplerant  litora  visuri  iEnea- 
das.  Cic.  Aliquem  videre  non  posse, 
not  to  be  able  to  see  (h.  e.  bear  the  sight  of.) 
Id.  Ut  ea  cernimus,  qua;  videmus.  Se- 
nec. Videram  nondum  diem,  h.  e.  Iwas 
nitt  yet  born.  Cic.  Quern  diem  si  vide- 
ro,  shall  have  seen,  shall  have  lived  to  sec. 
Also,  without  an  accus. ;  as,  Cic.  Me 
acrius  videre  quam  pisres,  see  more 
sharply,  have  a  keener  sight.  Id.  lon- 
gius,  to  see  farther.  Id.  bene  oculis,  to 
see  well,  have  good  eyes.  Id.  niille  sta- 
dia (not  governed  by  videre),  to  see  a 
thousand  stadia.  Sallust.  Qui  visum 
processerant,  to  see.  Further,  Terent. 
Vide,  si  non  os  impudens  videtur,  see, 
if,  &c.  Plaut.  Vide  sis  (for  si  vis)  sig- 
ni  quid  siet.  Hence,  Videres,  you 
might  see,  you  could  see,  one  might  see  ; 
as* Liv.  Scindi  videres  vincula.  Ovid. 
Molliri  membra  videres.  Also,  Videre, 
to  see,  h.  e.  have  one's  eyes  open,  be  awake. 
Virg.  Eel.  6,  21.  —  Also,  with  the  other 
organs  of  sense,  to  see,  perceive,  observe, 
hear.  Virg.  Mugire  videbis  terrain, 
h.  e.  hear.  —  Also,  with  the  mind  or 
spirit,  to  see,  perceive,  understand,  be 
aware,  observe.  Cic.  Quein  exitum  vi- 
deo animo,  I  see  with  my  mind's  eye,  in 
spirit.  Id.  Acutius  atque  acrius  vitia, 
quam  recta  videre.  Id.  Animus  videt, 
se  ad  meliora  proficisci.  Liv.  Diiin  futu- 
rum  vident,  see  into  the  future.  Cic. 
Quod  ego  cur  nolem,  nihil  video.  JVcp. 
Vidit  ver  omnium  callidissimus,  inagno 
se  fore  periculo.  Cic.  Videre  multum, 
to  see  far,  be  wise  or  considerate.  Id. 
plus,  to  see  farther,  be  wiser.  Also,  in  a 
dream.  Id.  Sidormientes  aliquid  ani- 
mo videre  videamur.  Id.  aliquid  in 
somnis.  So,  Id.  somnia,  to  have  dreams. 
Id.  Tusc.  5,  38.  Videbat  in  litteris, 
h.  e.  had  knowledge  in,  was  not  blind  in 


VID 


VID 


VIE 


(for  a  blind  man  is  spoken  of;  hut  an- 
other reading  is  vivebut). —  Videre  is 
also  used  of  inanimate  things,  Virg. 
Abies  visura  casus  rnarinos,  about  to  sec, 
experience.  —  Also,  Videre,  to  see,  li.  e. 
to  get,  receive.  Liv.  speciem  regni  pa- 
terui.  Cic.  Qui  suo  toto  consulatu  soin 
nuin  non  viderit,  did  not  sec  sleep,  did 
not  sleep.  —  Also,  to  see,  h.  e.  to  endure, 
under gc,  experience.     Terent.  Quam  ibi 

misenam  vidi ! ir  Also,  to  see,  go 

to  see,  call  upon,  wait  upon,,  for  the  pur- 
pose of  conversing  and  transacting  bu- 
siness with  one.  Cic.  Othonem  vide, 
speak  with  Otho.  Id.  Sed  Septimium 
vide, et  Lenateui,  et  Stat  ilium  :  tribus 
eniui  opus  est.  Plin.  Ep.  Rogo,  mane 
videns   Plinium  domi,   et  efficias,  ne, 

&x ir  Also,  to  see,  look  at,  look  to 

it,  consider,  reflect.  Cic.  Id  priuiuin  vi- 
deamus,  quatenus  amor  progredi  debe- 
at.  Id.  Nunc  ea  videamus,  quae  contra 
disputari  soleut.  Petrbn.  Utram  (con- 
ditionem)  tu  accipias,  vide.  Terent. 
Vide,  quid  agas.     Id.  I)e  matre  videro. 

IT  Also,  to  see,  look  to   it,  take  care, 

have  a  care,  be  careful,  take  heed,  beware. 
Cic.  Videndum  est,  ne  obsit  benigni- 
tas.  Id.  Quamobrem  et  base  videnda, 
et  pecuniae  fugienda  cupid.tas.  Id.  Vi- 
deant,  ne  turpe  miserumque  sit. 
Hence,  Vide,  ne,  &c.  see,  that  not, 
stands  often  for  I  fear,  that ;  as,  Cic. 
Vide,  ne  nulla  sit  divinatio.  So,  also, 
Id.  Videndum  est,  ne  non  satis  sit,  h.  e. 

itis  to  be  feared,  &c.  ir  Also,  to  sec, 

see  to  it,  take  care,  interest  one's  self. 
Cic.  Ut  n a vem  idoneam  habeas,  vide- 
bis.  Terent.  Ut  recte  fiant,  videho. 
Plaut.  Vide,  efferantur  omnia,  see  that 
all  things,  &.c.  Cic.  Videre  alicui, 
take  care  for.  So,  Terent.  Recte  ego 
mihi  vidissem,  should  have  looked  out  fur 
myself,  should  have  provided  for  myself. 
Also,  to  take  care  for,  provide,  furnish, 
'procure,  prepare  or  have  prepared,  take 
care  of,  conduct.  Cic.  Antecesserat 
Statius,  ut  prandium  nobis  videret,  h.  e. 
to  provide,  order.  Terent.  Asperum 
(vinum)  hoc  est:  aliud  lenius  vide. 
Cic.  Sed  valebis,  meaque  negotia  vide- 
bis.  Id.  Philippum  dixisse  constabat, 
videndum  sibi  aliud  esse  consilium. 
Also,  Videris,  viderit,  &c  you,  &c. 
may  see  to  it,  you,  &c.  may  see,  h.  e.  / 
leave  it  to  you,  it  concerns  me  not;  as, 
Cic.  Tu  quemadmodum  his  satis  fa- 
cias, videris.  Ovil.  Viderit  lsta  deus. 
Cic.  Viderint  ista  ofneia  viri  boni,  let 
good  men  see  to.  Id.  Legi  Bruti  episto- 
latn  non  prudenter  rescriptam :  sed 
ipse  viderit,  let  him  see  to  that,  himself. 
And,  absol.  Ovid.  Trust.  5,  2,  23.  Vide- 
rit, A.  e.  it  may  happen  as  it  will  for'  vie, 

it   troubles  me  nut.  IF    Also,  to  see 

about,  h.  e.  to  treat  or  speak  of.  Cic 
Alio  loco  de  aratorum  animo  vide- 
ro. Id.  Il'.ud,  quod  ccppimus,  videa- 
mus, h.  e.  look  at,  go  through  with,  ex- 
amine.  IF  Also,  to  look  at  or  upon.  Cic. 

Quin  tu  me  vides,  why  do  you  not.  look 
at  me  ?  but  look  at  vie,  see  how  much  better 

I  do.  Horn'.  Quern  tu  placido  lumine 
videris.  —  Hence,  to  look  upon,  hove  an 
eye  upon,  have  in  view,  have  before  the 
eyes.  Cic.  Majus  quiddam  videbam. 
Id.  Vidit  aliud,  had  another  object.  Lin. 
Otijus  mens  nihil  praeter  commodum 
publicum  videt.  It  may  also  be  ren- 
dered, to  strive  for;  as,  Liv.  Qui  mag 
nam  gloriam  vident.  —  And,  also,  to 
look  upon,  mark,  res',  upon,  trust  to,  de- 
pend upon.  Terent.  IfltUC  ipsum  nihil 
perieli  e  t:  me  vide,  depend  upon  me, 
trust  mef or  that,   my   wort  for  it. ■ 

II  Videro  often  stands  for  videho.  Te- 
rent.   and  Cic.  .  IF  Videsi  ;,    or   vide 

sis,   with   short  e.      Pert.  IF   See 

Videor. 

VTDE5R,  gris,  visus  sum,  pass,  of  video, 
is  used  in  the  various  .meanings  of  vi- 
deo. Thus,  to  be  seen,  bpaojiai.  Te- 
rent. Ohe  (Da.)  visus  sum,/  have  been 
Cic.  Quo  vi:so  atque  persuaso. 
Liv.  Equitea  procul  visi.  Cic,  Qui 
neque  videntur  a  nobis.  Id.  Ea.  quae 
vel  furiosi!  videntur.  Virg.  Videbit 
heroas, el  ipse  videbitur  illis  (dat.), shall 
be  seen  by  them.  Hence,  Visum,  subsl. 
(which  «ee  by  itself).  Also,  Videtur,  vi- 
dcatur,  we  sec,  one  sees,   a  is  seen,  &c 


Cic.  Qui  quamobrem  Roscium  similem 
sui  in  fraude  et  malitia  exHtimarit,  ni- 
hil videtur,  one  cannot  see  why,  no  cause 
appears  why.  Id.  Hoc  potest  separatim 
perscribi,  ut  proprio  eenatusconsulto 
Pompeius  collaudatus  esse  videatur, 
that  it.  may  be  seen,  that,  etc.  Id.  Et 
quales  ipai  quoque  oratores,  qua  sint 
rotate,  ho n ore,  auctoritate,  debet  videii, 
we  ought  to  see.  —  Especially  is  Videri 
often  to  seem,  have  the  appearance,  ap- 
pear, be.  regarded  in  a  certain  light,  pass 
lor  something,  and  lias  a  double  con- 
struction,  personal  and  impersonal.  Per- 
sonally, h.  e.  with  a  nomin.  (or  an  ac- 
eas.  when  it  is  in  the  infin.)  expressed 
or  understood  going  before,  and  an  in- 
fin. following  ;  if  this  infin.  be  esse,  the 
following  [dedicate  is  also  in  the  nomin. 
(unless  the  subject  of  vileur  was  in 
accus.)  ;  esse  is  often  wanting,  in  which 
case  the  predicate  is  in  the  nomin.  (or 
accus.  if  the  subject  of  videor  was  in 
accus.)  Cic.  Qua?  videietur  esse,  non 
qua:  esset.  Id.  Id,  quod  utile  videre- 
tur  (sc.  esse).  Id.  Rem  iniquiorem  vi- 
sum iri  intelligebant.  Plaut.  Num  ni- 
mio  emptse  tibi  videntur?  do  they  appear 
to  you  to  have  been  bought  loo  dear1,  do 
you  think  they  were  bought  at  too  high  a 
price  ?  Cic.  Quae  Pyrrhoni  visa  sunt 
pro  nihilo,  seemed  nought  to  Pyrrho, 
passed  for  nothing  with  Pyrrho.  Id. 
Aniens  mihi  fuisse  videor,  mellanks  I 
have  been  mad.  Id.  Quibusdam  sapiens 
videor  fuisse:  mihi  contra,  some  re- 
gard me  as  having  done  wisely.  Id.  Ob- 
jurgavi  senatuin,  ut  mihi  visus  sum, 
summa  cum  auctoritate.  So,  in  a 
dream.  Plaut.  Mercari  visus  mihi 
sum  capram,  it  seemed  to  me  that  I,  &.c. 
Sometimes  without  the  dat.  Terent. 
Audirevocem  visa  sum  militis,  I  seemed 
to  hear,  I  thought  I  heard.  The  pred- 
icate is  also  ?ound  in  the  dat. ;  as, 
Horat.  Da  m  hi  justo  sancloque  videri. 
—  Impersonally,  h.  e.  not  preceded  by 
a  subject  (nomin.  or  accus.  if  the  verb  be 
infin.)  Plaut.  yEquum  videtur  tibi,  ut 
dicam,  &c.  ?  does  it  seem  right  to  you 
that  II  &C,  do  you  think  it  right,  that? 
&.c.  Liv.  Fabio  satis  visum,  ut  orans 
urbeminiret.  Plant.  Quid  si  servo ali- 
ter  visum  e.st?  Also,  with  accus.  and 
infin. ;  as,  Cic.  Non  mihi  videtur,  ad 
beate  vivendum  satis  posse  virtutem  (a 
construction  which  seems  harsh  to 
some  scholars).  So,  also,  Id.  Malitia, 
quae  vult  videri,  se  esse  prudentiam, 
will  have  the  appearance  of  being,  &c 
(though  we  may  make  the  order  thus, 
vult,  sc  videri  esse,  &c.  ;  vult  videri  esse 
prudentia  would  be  the  more  usual 
form).  Also,  Videri,  to  seem  good  or 
fit,  or  to  be  resolved  upon,  to  please  or  be 
pleasing;  as,  Cic.  Nunc,  mihi  visum 
est  aliquid  conscribere,  /  have  thought  it 
well,  or  have  determined.  Id.  Earn  quoque, 
si  videtur, .  correctionem  explicabo,  if 
such  be  your  pleasure.  Id.  Tibi  si  vide- 
bitur, villis  iis  utere,  if  it  shall  please 
you,  if  you  shall  have  vo  objec 
tion.  Terent.  Visum  est  mihi,  ut  ejus 
tentarem  sententiam,  it  hath  seemed 
good  to  me,  I  have  thought  it  well. 
Cic.  Qui  imitamur,  quos  cuique  visum 
est,  sc.  imitari,  or  imitandos  esse.  Id. 
Velim  ei  quae  tibi  videbitur,  attribuas, 
those  whom  it  shall  seem  advisable  to  you, 
those  whom  ym  please  ;  sc.  attribuere,  or 
esse  attribuenda.  So,  also,  of  decrees 
or  ordinances  of  a  magistrate,  or  of  the 
senate,  personally  and  impersonally ; 
as,  Cic  Iste  pronuntiat,  Sthenium  I  it— 
teras  publicaa  corrupisse  videri,  ap- 
p/nirs  to  have,  &.c.  ;  that  the  opinion  is 
that  Slhenius  has,  &.c  Liv.  Scipionem 
recte  atque  ordine  videri  fecisse,  quod 
eum  regem  appellaverit,  that  Scipio  had 
in  their  opinion  done  rightly.  Id.  Con- 
sul adjecit  senntusconsultum,  Ambra- 
ciam  non  videri  vi  captain  esse.  Id. 
Quoin  ponliliees  decressent,  videri, 
posse  cam  partem  restitui,  that  it  was 
their  opinion,  that  they   were  of  opinion. 

IF  Also,  Videri,  as   pass,    of    video, 

when  signifying  to  see,  sec  to  it,  consider, 
reflect.     Plant.     Vide   sis   modo   etiam. 

[Lys.)    V inn m  est.  IF  Also,  as  pass. 

of  uid.ro,  signifying  to  see.   take  care  for, 
provide,  &.C.      Cic.  Videndum  esse  aliud 

960 


consilium.   IF     Supin.     Visu ;   as, 

Virg.  Terribiles  visu  [but  this  maybe 
also,  ablal.  of  the  solid,  visus,. 

ViUtLSlfS,  or  VWZ  SIS.  See  Video,  and 
8is. 

vino  a,  a?,f.    See  Viduus. 

VtiJ()A'l'0.S,a,  urn.     See  Viduo. 

VIDOaTuS  (viduo),  us,  m.  w id owed  state, 
widowhood.  Tcrtuil.  Virgirieui  in  vi- 
dualu  collocatam,  A.  e.  in  sacro  vidua- 
runi  minis terio. 

VIDOkIITaS  'Id.;,  atis,  f.  perhaps,  lack 
of  the  fruits  if  the  field.     Cato. 

VIUi  jTa.-;  ild.;,  atis,  f.   plication,  want, 

luck.       Plaut.     omnium    copiaimn.  

ir  Also,  widowhood,  viduity,  jynptia,  x?r 
pevotg.     Cic.  and  Liv. 

VIDOLaR'i  A,  83,  f.  one  of  the  lost  come- 
dies of  Plant  us. 

VII)  Lurf  (unc.;,  i,  m.  a  case  to  pack 
things  in  for  a  journey,  perhaps  a  sort  of 
wallet,  portmanteau,  or  trunk.     Plaut. 

VID.  5  (viduus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
deprive  or  btreuve  of  any  thing,  x'IP^oj, 
dmiGTtpito.  Virg.  Tain  mult  is  viduas- 
set  civibus  urbem.  Horat.  Foliis  vidu- 
antur  orni.  Senec.  Ense  viduare  dex- 
teram.  Stat.  Penates.  Seren.  Sam- 
man.  Febris  pergit  viduare  (miseroe) 
sopore.  Virg.  Arva  nunquam  vidu- 
ata  pruinis,  freed  from,  clear  of.  Sil. 
Regna  lumine  viduata.  Id.  Tellua 
viduata  venenis.  Colum.  \  itis  vidua- 
ta pristino  alimento  deficiet.  Sil.  Se- 
des  viduata,  h.  e.  sella  curulis  vacua, 
mrirtuo  consule.  Also,  with  a  gen.  ; 
as,  Lueret.  Viduata  manuum,/or  mani- 
bus. —  Hence,  Viduata,  deprived  of  a 
husband,  made  a  widow,  widowed  whether 
by  the  death  or  other  separation  of  a 
husband.  Tacit.,  Martial,  and  Sueton. 
Also,  Senec.  Conjux  viduata  ta-di.-,,  di- 
vorced. 

VmoVIUM  (Id.),  H,  n.  widowhood.    Sidon. 

VIDuilS  (unc),  a,  um,  adj.  separated, 
deprived,  that  is  icithout  any  thing.  Hence, 
deprived  of  a  husband  or  wife  (whether 
by  death  or  long  absence),  widowed.  Ov- 
id, domus,  without  a  husband.  Id.  aula, 
without  a  wife  or  queen.  Id.  lectus,  sc. 
Penelopes,  without  a  husband,  who  was 
absent.  Id.  mantis,  sc.  Penelopes.  Se- 
nec. Viduus  coelibatus. —  Hence,  subsU 
Viduus,  i,  m.  a  widower.  Plaut.  —  And, 
Vidua,  33,  f.  a  widow.  Cic,  Plaut.,  &cc. 
—  Also,  in  general,  Viduus,  a,  um,  un- 
married, without  a  husband  or  wife.  Ovid. 
Viduos  viros.  Liv.  Se  rectius  viduam 
(saysTullia  to  her  husband),  et  illam 
ccelibem  futurum  fuisse.  Senec  cohors, 
A.  e.  the  Jlmazuns.  Also,  without  a  lover 
or  mistress.  Ovid,  cubile.  Id.  nox. 
Id.  puellna.  — Hence,  of  animals,  be- 
reaved, deprived  of  a  mate,  without  a  mate. 
Plin.  columba.  —  Also,  figur.  of  trees 
to  which  vines  are  bound  and  as  it  were 
married.  Horat.  Vitem  viduas  ducit  ad 
arbores.  Juvenal,  ulmi.  Martial,  pla- 
tanus.    Calull.  vitis.    Colum.  Utviduum 

ramum  maritet. IF  Also,  generally, 

without  any  thing,  devoid  of  any  thing, 
destitute,  wanting,  empty  ;  with  the  prep, 
a,  or  with  an  abl.  simply,  or  a  gen. 
Virg.  in  Cnl.  Lar.us  viduos  a  lumine 
Phcebi.  Colum.  Solum  arboribus  vi- 
duum.  Ovid.  Pectus  viduum  amoris. 
Sil.  Viduus  teli.  Plin.  Oppidorum  no- 
mina  fama  sua  vidua.  Stat.  Alni 
(/(.  c.  naves)  moderantibus  vidme. 
Also,  without  a  case  ;  as,  Stat.  Viduua 
clavus,  h.  c  guhernaculum  sine  guber- 
natore. 

VIeNNX.  vc,  f.  Vinma.  or  Vienne,  a  town 
of  Gallia  Narbonensis.  —  Hence,  Vien. 
nensis,  e,  adj.  belonging  thereto.  Plin. 
ager.  Tacit.  Vielinenes,  the  inhab- 
itants. 

VIE5  (unc),  cs,  a.  2.  to  bind  with  twigs, 
weave,  plat,  \vy6oo.      Varr. 

VIkSC5  (vieo),  is,  n.  3.  properly,  to  be- 
come pliant,  or  flexible  ;  hence,  to  shrive, 
up,  wither.      Colum. 

Vlf.TSIt  (vieo),  5ris,  in.  a  hooper,  cooper. 
Plant.  Vietorem  et  piscatorem  te  esse 
portulaa  (for  this  some  read  vilorem). 

VIkTuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  withered,  shriv- 
elled, flaccid.        Colum.    ficus.        Terent. 

Benex.       Cic    cor.  1F   Horat.   F.pod. 

12,7.  and  Terent.  Eun.  4,  4,21.  make 
the  second  syllable  short;  or  it  maybe 
read  as  a  dissyllable. 


VIG 

VIGeNI,  te,  a,  fur  Viceni.  Colum. 
VIGE5  (according  to  Paul,  ex  Festo  .-  Vi- 
get dictum  a  vi  agendo,  sed  non  in  agen- 
dis  hostilibus  rebus,  verum  iis,  quai  con- 
citatoauimo  ad  bonum  tendunt),es,  gui, 
n.  2.  to  live,  tin  ice,  usually  of  incorporeal 
things  and  plants.  DC  Qua?  a  terra 
stirpibus  continentur,  arte  naturae  vi- 
vunt  et  vigent.  Id.  Quidquid  est  illud, 
quod  sentit,  quod  sapit,  quod  vult,  quod 
viget,  caeleste  et  divinum  est.  Quintil. 
Artus  etiam  leviter  loco  moti,  perdunt, 
quo  vigiieruut,  usum.  Senec.  Tu,  qui 
juveniue  (lore  prinuevo  viges.  Varr. 
Oinne  corpus,  ubi  niinius  ardor  aut  hu- 
mor viget,  aut  interit,  aut  manet  ste- 
rile. Virg.  Fama  mobilitate  viget,  vi- 
resque  acquirit  eundo.  Lucret.  Herbae 
rore  vigentes.  Cic.  Humatio  tota  ad 
corpus  pertinet,  sive  occiderit  animus, 
sive  vigeat.  Also,  of  persons.  Horat. 
Vigui  rege  Persarum  beatior.  Id. 
Nil  majus  generatur  ipso  {Jove)  nee 
viget  quidquam  simile  aut  secundum. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  to  live,  h.  e.  to  be 

lively,  active,  vigorous,  thriving,  brisk, 
aKuagu,  ddXX'jJ.  Sallnsl.  JKVas  viget. 
Ovid.  Pallor  abit,  subitseque  vigent  in 
corpore  vires.  Liv.  A  tergo  Alpes  ur- 
gent, vix  integris  vobis  ac  vigentibus 
transits.  Cic.  Vigere  memoria,  to  have 
a  lively  or  strong  memory.  Id.  Animo 
vigemus.     Liv.   Vegetum  ingenium  in 

pectore    vigebat. IT  Also,  flgur.   to 

live,  h.  e.  to  he  in  vogue,  be  practised, 
fiourisli,  be  in  good  condition,  to  prosper, 
be  prosperous,  be  in  high  repute  or  esti- 
mation, to  show  or  display  itself.  Virg. 
Dum  stabat  regno  incolumis,  regum- 
que  vigebat  conciliis.  Ovid.  Clara  fuit 
Sparte :  magnae  viguere  Mycenae.  Se- 
nec.  Prospero  regnum  in  statu  est,  do- 
musque  florens  sorte  felici  viget.  Sal- 
lust.  Pro  pudore,  pro  abstinentia,  pro 
virtute,  audacia,  largitio,  avaritia  vige- 
bant.  Cic.  Vigebant  studia  rei  milita- 
ris.  Nam.  ap.  Oell.  Qui  res  magnas  ma- 
nu  sagpe  gessit  glorinse,  cujus  facta  viva 
nunc  vigent.  Stat.  Urbes  stant,  popu- 
lisque  vigent.  Horat.  Verborum  vetus 
interit  aetas,  et  juvenum  ritu  florent 
modo  nata,  vigentque.  Nep.  Mejuve- 
ne  violacea  purpura  vigebat,  was  in 
fashion,  was  in  esteem.  Colum.  Muras- 
nae,  quarum  pretia  vigent.  Cic.  Multa 
saacula  sic  viguit  Pythagoraorum  no- 
men,  ut  nulli  alii  docti  viderentur.  Nep. 
Tanta  commutatio  rerum  facta  est, 
ut  Lacedannonii,  qui  paulo  ante  victo- 
res  viguerant  (for  fuerant)  perterriti 
pacem  peterent,  ft.  e.  had  flourished  or 
appeared  as  conquerors.  Cic.  Philoso- 
phia  viguisset.  Lucret.  Esse  in  deli 
ciis  summoque  in  honors  vigere.  Tacit. 
Auctoritate  et  gratia  vigere  apud 
aliquem,  to  have  credit  or  influence.  Id. 
sum  mis  honoribus,  et  multa  eloquen- 
tia.  Id.  Opibus  immensum  viguit. 
So,  also,  of  literary  men,  to  be  eminent, 
to  flourish.  Cic.  Vigebat  auditor  Pame- 
tii  Mnesarchus.  Id.  Philonem  in  Aca- 
demia  maxime  vigere  audio.  Thus, 
also,  Vigere  alicui,  to  be  in  repute  or  es- 
teem with  anyone;  as,  Cic.  in    Cte.'.   Ep. 

Tui  polliciti  libri  omnibus  vigent. 

H  Also,  to  be  in  operation,  to  display  its 
powers.     Cic.  Vestraj  religiones  v'.gue- 
rant.      Hence,    to  fight.      Lucret.  Dex- 
traque  vigere. 
VIGeSCS  (incept,  of  vigeo),  is,  n.  3.  to  be- 
gin to  live,  or  to  become  lively  or  vigorous. 
Cat.uV.  Jam  !;sti  studio  pedes  vigescunt. 
ViGeSIMOS,  a,  urn.     See  Vicesimus. 
VIGicSSIS  (viginti  &   as),  is,  m.   twenty 

asses.  Martial. 
ViGXkS,  for  Vicies.  Martian.  Capell. 
VIGIL  (vigeo),  ilis,  adj.  awake,  not  asleep, 
watching,  iypfiynpnc,  aypvnvoc.  Virg. 
Tot  vigiles  oculi.  Horat.  Canum  vi- 
gilum  excubiae.  Ovid,  ales,  the  cock. 
Hence,  subst.  a  watchman,  sentinel.  Liv. 
In  plur.  Vigiles,  watchmen,  sentinels, 
(ppovpji.  Cic.  Clamor  a  vigilibus,  fa- 
nique  custodibus  tollitur.  Plant.  Vigi- 
les nocturni,  sentinels.  Plin.  Vigiles 
nocturni,  h.  e.  domestic  cocks.  Lucret. 
Mundi  vigiles,  h.  e.  the  sun  and  moon. 
Liv.    Vigiles   fanatici,    night    revellers. 

IT  Hence,    figur.    watchful,    as    if 

awake.      Virg.  ignis,  the  never-sleeping 
fire ;  that  never  goes  out ;  as  of  Vesta. 
121 


VIG 

- — H  Also,    figur.  watchful,  h.  e.  altcn 

two.       Stat,    auris.  If    Al  o,    that 

■makes wakeful,  causing  one  to  watch.  Orid 
Cura  vigiles.  _  Also,  in  which  one  watch 
cs,  by  which  one  watches.  Vigil  nox,  in 
which  one  watches,  keeps  watch  ,■  as,  Tacit 
Noctem  vigilein  capessere,  h.  e.  vigilias 
agere.  Horat.  Vigiles  lucernas  perfcr  in 
lucein,  h.  c.  ad  quas  vigilatur. 
VIGILaBIUS  (vigilo),  e,  adj.fftat  watch- 
es, watchful.  Fan:  ap.  Non.  ()  stulta 
nostri  pectoris  dormitio  vigilabilis,  quon 
me  puellum  impuberem  cepisti  ! 
VIGTLaNS,  antis,  particip.   from  vigilo. 

ir  Adj.  watchful,  vigilant,  attentive, 

careful.  Cic.  Nostri  isti  nobiles,  nisi 
vigilantes,  et  boni,  et  fortes,  et  miseri- 
cordes  erunt,  &c.  Id.  Perficiam,  ut  ne- 
mo unquam  post  horninum  memoriam 
paratior,  vigilantior,  compositior  ad  ju- 
dicium venisse  videatur.  Id.  Homo 
vigilans  et  industrius.  Vol.  Max.  An- 
nibal  vigilantissimus  dux.  Virtr.  Vi- 
gilantes oculi. 
VIGILANTER  (vigilans),  adv.  vigilantly, 
watchfully,  attentively,  heedfully,  with  dili- 
gence or  care,  typnyoporwg,  Impede. 
Cic.  Quod  vigilanter  provinciam  admi- 
nistrasset :  cujus  omnes  vigilias  in  stu- 
pris  constat,  adulteriisque  esse  con- 
sumptas.  Id.  Quern  L.  Murena  pater 
hujusce  vehementissime,  vigilantissi- 
meque  vexatum,  repressum  magna  ex 
parte,  non  oppressum  reliquit.  ///. 
Enitar  multo  vigilantius.  Id.  Vigilan- 
ter se  tueri. 
VIGILaNTIa.  (Id.),  83,  f.  watchfulness, 
the  taking  of  little  sleep,  aypvitvia.  Plin. 
Ep.  {de  avunculo  suo),  Erat  incredibile 
stiidium,summa  vigilantia:  lucubrare  a 
Vulcanalibus  incipebat,  &c. IT  Fig- 
ur. vigilance,  loatchf illness,  attention, 
carefulness.  Terent.  Vigilantium  tuam 
tu  mihi  narras?  Cic.  Horribili  vigilan- 
tia, celeritate,  diligentia  est. 
ViGILaRIUM,  ii,  n.  See  Vigiliarium. 
VIGILaTk   (vigilatus,  from  vigilo),  adv. 

same  as  Vigilanter.  Oell. 
VIGILaTI5  (vigilo),  onis,  f.  a  watching, 
being  awake  by  night,  not  sleeping.  Cwl. 
Aurel. 
VIGiLaX  (Id.),  acis,  adj.  very  watchful; 
or  simply  icatchful,  vigilant,  dypvTriy- 
tikoc.  Colum.  canes.  "  Ovid.  Nee  frui- 
tur  somno  vigilacibus  excita  curis,  h.  e. 
which  do  not  suffer  one  to  sleep. 
VIGILIA  (vigil),  33,  f.  a  watching,  a  be- 
ing awake,  a  being  sleepless,  voluntary  or 
not,  dypvTTvia.  Cels.  Ut  neque  vigilia 
praeesserit,  neque  ventris  resolutio,  ne- 
que media.  Ci:  Cui  non  sunt  atiditae  De- 
mostbenis  vigilia)  ?  the  watchings  or  stu- 
dies by  night. IT  Also,  a  watching  by 

night  for  the  protection  of  a  town  or  any 
other  place,  watch,  ward,  guard  by  night. 
Cic.  Vigilias  agere  ad  redes  sacras, 
to  keep  wa'ch  at.  Id.  Vestra  tecta  cus- 
todies vigiliisque  defendite.  Liv.  In 
vigiliam,  on  watch.  Id.  Cura  vigiliarum 
nocturnarum.  —  In  the  Roman  army, 
the  night  was  divided  into  four  vigilia; 
or  7Prt/c//£s(ainongthe  Greeks  into  three), 
each  of  which  consisted  of  three  hours 
(among  the  Greeks  of  four)  ;  as,  Liv. 
Prima  vigilia,  h.  e.  tempore  prima?  vi- 
gilias. Id.  secunda.  Cces.  tertia.  Liv. 
quarta. — Also,  Vigilia,  a  watch,  h.  e. 
soldiers  keeping  watch,  watchmen,  guards, 
sentinels,  (ppovpoi  Cic.  Si  Capitol  in  a? 
cohortes,  si  excubiae,  si  vigilias,  si  de- 
lerta  juvenilis,  quae  tuum  corpus  do- 
mumque  custodit,  contra  Milonis  im- 
petuin  armata  est.  Sattust.  Et  ab  in- 
cendio  intelligebat  urbem  vigiliis  mu- 
nitam,  with  watches  by  night.  Id.  Vigi- 
lias crebras   ponerc.      II.    circuire,    to 

visit.  IT  Also,  a  religious  ceremony 

performed  hi/ night.  Plant.  vigilire  Ce- 
teris.   IT  Also,   figur.    watchfulness, 

vigilance,   care,    attention.       Cic.     Also, 
activity,  unwearied  zeal.      Vcllci. 
ViGILIaRTCM  (vigilia),  ii,  n.  a  place  or 
building  in  which  a  watch  is  kept,  a  place 
where  sentinels  by  nioht  stand,  a   watch- 
house.       Senec.     (Others    read    vigila- 
rium.) 
ViGILTUM,  ii,  n.  same  as  Vigilia.   Varr. 
VIGIL5   (vigil),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a. 
1.    Intuans.    to    watch,    remain    awake, 
keep  awake,  abstain  from,  sleeping,  ynr/yo- 
pioi,  aypvKviw.    Cw.  Me  qui  ad  multam 
961 


V1L 

noi  loin  vigilassem,  nrctior,  quam  sole- 
bat,  Bomnus  complexus  est.  id.  Tardls- 
Bime  autem  Lentulus,  credo,  quod  lit 
teris  dandia  prater  cousuetudtnem 
proxima  node  vigilarat.  Id.  Prope- 
rando  etiam  citiua,  quam  si  de  multa 
»octe  vigdassenl.  Horat.  Noctea  vigi- 
abat  ad  ipsum  mane,  diem  totum  ster- 
tebat.  Term!.  Vigilare  usque  ad  lu- 
cein. Hence,  Vigilans,  watching,  wak- 
ing. Terent.  Nuin  illo  soniniat  ea  qun? 
vigilans  voluit?  ft.  e.  when  awake:  with 
his  eyes  open.  Juvenal.  Vigilant]  stei 
tere  naso,  to  snore  with  a  wakeful  nose, 
h.  e.  to  snore  as  if  asleep,  though  really 
awake.  Cic.  Vigilantes  cura?.  —  Elence 
figur.  Vigilare,  to  be  watchful,  vigilant, 
or   attentive,   be  very   careful  lir  heedful. 

Cic  Vigilabo  pro  vobis.  ///.  Vigila 
Chrysippe,  no   tuam   causam  deserasl 

Also,  with  a  dot.  Propert.  sludiis, 
ft.  e.  to  apply  diligently  to  ;  pursue  dili- 
gently.—Also,  figur.  of  fire,  to  bum 
constantly.  Ovid.  Lumina  vigilantia 
(on  a  light-house).  Stat.  An  tacita  vigi- 
let  face  Troicus  ignis.  Flor.  Ut  ad 
similitudinem  cmlestium  ignium  custos 

imperii  fiamrna  vigilaret M  Trans. 

to  do  or  perform  by  keeping  awake,  com- 
pose or  execute  by  night,  perform  or  de- 
spatch xciih  care  and  vigilance.  Virg. 
Quae    vigilanda  viris.    ° Ovid.    Vigilati 

labores.  IT   Also,   to  spend   or  pass 

(time)  awake  or  watching,  as,  noctem  ; 

hence,    Ovid.    Noctes    vigilantur.  ■ 

IT  See  also  Vigilans. 

VIGINTI  ^  (unc),  indecl.  num.  adj. 
twenty,  e'lKooi.  Cic.  Viginti  dies.  Id. 
Unum  et  viginti  annos,  twenty-one 
years.  Colum.  Viginti  unus.  Liv. 
(iuatnor  et  viginti,  twenty-four.  Nep. 
Quinque  et  viginti,  or,  Liv.  Viginti 
quinque.  Sucton.  Tres  et  viginti,  or, 
Plin.  Viginti  tres.  Cic.  Viginti  et  sep- 
tem,  or,  Id.  Septem  et  viginti.  Oell. 
Octo  et  viginti,  or,  Colum.  Viginti  octo. 

VIGINTlANGuL.es  (viginti  &  angulus), 
a,  um,  adj.  having  twenty  angles.  Jlpul. 
pyramis. 

VIGINTIVIR,  iri,  m.     See  Viginliviri. 

VIGINTIVIRaTOS  (vigintiviri),  us,  m. 
an  office  held  by  twenty  men  as  colleagues, 
whether  as  a  perpetual  office  or  "as  a 
commission ;  as,  Cic.  Att.  9,  2.  (who 
speaks  of  a  commission  for  dividing 
the  lands,  which  Caesar  caused  to  be 
portioned  out  by  twenty  commission- 
ers). 

VIGINTIVIRI,  or  VIGINTI  VIRI,  orum, 
m.  twenty  men  or  commissioners  as  col- 
leagues ;  as,  twenty  colleagues  in  a  per- 
petual office.  Tacit.  —  Also,  twenty 
commissioners  for  the  distribution  of  the 
Campanian  lands  among  the  soldiers. 

Cic.  1T  The  sing,  is   used  in  Plin. 

7,  53.  (Ed.  Hard.) 

VIG5R  (vigeo),  oris,  m.  life.     Virg.  Ig- 

.  neus  est.  ollis  vigor,  et  crclestis^origo 
seminibus. —  Hence,  figur.  lift,  liveli- 
ness, vigor,  activity.  Id.  Nee  tarda  se- 
nectus  debilitat  vires  animi,  mutatque 
vigorem.  Pluedr.  Tibicen,  cujus  ffafci- 
bus  solebat  excitari  sakantis  vigor.  Liv. 
Vigor  in  vultu.  Liv.  and  Ovid.  Vigor 
animi.  Ovid,  ingenii.  He>rat.  Juven- 
tas  et  patrius  vigor.  Also,/?/w.  Vitruv,. 
and  5/7. —  Also,  of  things  without  life. 
Senec.  Lectus  est  liber  Gt.  Sextii  patris, 
magni  viri.  Quantum  in  illo,  dii  boni! 
vigoris  est,  quantum  animi!  Plin. 
Vigor  vini  indomitus.  (Others  read, 
rigor.)  Id.  Margaritre  flavescunt  se- 
necta,  rugisque  torpesennt ;  nee  nisi 
juventa  constat  ille,  qui  qmeritur,  \i- 
gor,  lively 'color.  Id.  Gemma  quod.im 
vigore  apposita  tingens. 

VIGORS  (vigor),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and 
a.  1.  Intrans.  to  take  life,  become  vigo- 
rous or  lively.     Trrtul I.  Vmnm  animae 

vigorantis  exvite  Christi. IT  Trans. 

to  make  vigorous  or  lively.  Tcrtnll.  Vi- 
gorantia  disciplinam.  Apul.  Juvenis 
vigoratus,  lively. 

VILEFACI5  (vi'lis  <fc  facio),  is,  eci,  a.  3.. 
to  vilify,  lessen.  Lactnnf.  ad  Stat.  Fletu 
non  indecent!,  non  nimio,  qui  formam 
deturparet,  dignitatem  ejus  vilefaceret.. 
VILESC5  ( vilis),is,  lui,  ft. 3. to  become  poor 
loin,  vile  or  of  trifling  value,  <pav\iaKW, 
tvre\iropai.  JJvit.n.  At  postquam  ar-- 
gento  deformis  viluit  netas. 
4M 


VIL 

VIMFICO  frills  &  facio),  as,  a.  I.  t, 

make  or  esteem  of  liulr.  value.     Hieron 
VILrPicNDS   (vilis   &  pendo),  is,  a.  3.  to 
hold  in  low  esteem,  despise.    Plant.  Etiam- 
n_n in  me  vilipendit.    (Al.  leg.  nihil i  pen 
dit.) 
VILiS  (unc.),e,  adj.  for  sale,  to  be  sold. 

Virg.  poina. ir  Also,  cheap,  of  small 

price,  low,  evuivog.  Plaut.  Neque  quid- 
<|iiam  vile  nunc  est,  nisi  mores  mali. 
Id.  Qui  probi  homines  essent,  esset  his 
annonavilior.  Ctc.  Frmnentmn  quoni- 
am  viiius  erat,  ne  emisses.  Id.  Non 
minor  voluptas  percipitur  ex  vilissimis 
rebus,  quam  ex  pretiosissimis.  —  Hence, 
common,  paltry,  vile,  worthless,  trioial,  in- 
different, dcspicabtr,  mean,  contemptible, 
artpos,  Tpi->0,)\aios.  Martial.  Curarum 
pretium  non  vile  mearum.  Cie.  Etiam 
si  honor  noster  vobis  vilior  fuisset,  sa- 
lutem  certe  caram  futuram.  Id.  Nihil 
tain  vile,  neque  tain  vulgare  est,  cu- 
jus  partem  ullam  reliquerint.  Id.  Ve- 
lia  non  est  vilior,  quam  Lupercal.  Nep. 
GLuod  non  vilis  rex  in  potestatem  ino- 
pinanti  venerat.  Ho  rat.  Et  genus,  et 
virtus,  nisi  cum  re,  vilior  alga  est.  Liv. 
vita.  Sallust.  Fidem,  fortunas,  peri- 
cula  vilia  habere,  h.  e.  to  hold  in  low  ac- 
count, despise.  Hurat.  Inter  vilia  ha- 
bere. Thus,  also,  Id.  Vilia  rerum,  for 
vilia,  res  viles.  Also,  with  an  infin. 
Sit.  Hence,  V ili  (abl.),  at  a  small  price, 
at  a  low  rate,  cheaply.  Plaut.  and  Mar 
tial.  Vili.  Pandect.  Vilissimo.  Hence, 
also,  Vile,  adv.  at  a  low  rate,  cheaply 
Claudian. — Also,  Vilis,  common,  easy 
to  procure.  Virg.  faselus. 
VILITAS  (vilis),  atis,  f.  cheapness,  lowness 
of  price,  low  price,  (havXoTrn,  cvriXeia, 
cvoivia.  Cic.  annonse.  Id.  Si  ubertas  in 
percipiendis  fructibus  fuit,  consequitur 
vilitas  in  vendendis.  Id.  Alter  annus 
in  vilitate,  alter  in  summa  caritate  fuit, 
h.  e.  it  was  cheap  one,  year.  Id.  Num  in 
vilitate   minimum   dedit,    in   the   cheap 

time. IT  Hence,  cheapness,  small  value, 

meanness,  lowness.  Plin.  Vilitas  aniina- 
rum,  h.  e.  vita?  hominum.  Id.  Vilitas 
noininum,  mean  names  or  appellations. 
Peiron.  EfTugiendum  est  ab  omni  ver- 
borum  vilitate,  low  or  vulgar  words. 
IT  Also,  a  valuing  at  a  low  rate,  con- 
tempt. Scnec.  In  nullo  (animali)  depre- 
hendes  vilitatem  sui,  ne  negligentiam 
quidem.  Plin.  Ep.  Ad  vilitatem  sui 
pervenire,  to  become  contemptible  to  one's 
self. 
VILITER  (Id.),  adv.  at  a  small  price, 
cheaply,  evdouio;.  Plin.  Vilissime  con- 
stat. Plant.  Venire  intestinis  viiius. 
Plin.Ep.  Facilius  et  viiius,  more  easily, 
and  with  less  expense.  ir  Also,  mean- 
ly, poorly,  low,  roithout  regard.  Apul. 
Viliter  se  ipsuin  colere,  sui  contemptus 
est. 
VILIT5  (Id.),  as,  a.  1.  to  make  low,  poor, 
of  little  esteem,  to  lessen,  degrade,  tpuv- 
\iZo>.  Turpi!.,  ap.  Non. 
VILLA  (according  to  Varro,  from  veho, 
because  the  products  of  the  field  are 
carried  thither),  s,  f.  a  villa,  h.  e.  a 
hone,  or  building  out  of  Rome  {especially 
in  tilt  country,  near  a  village,  or  small 
town),  where  ca'tle  were  kept,  and  near 
which  were  vineyards  and  cultivated  fields  ; 
a  country  seat,  c  mntry-house,  farm-hons ', 
InavXit,  dypoixia.  Cic.  Qui ager  neque 
villain  halmit,  neque  ex  ulla  parte  fuit 
cultus.  Id.  Turn  eiac  ager  incultus, 
sine  tecto,  nunc  est  cultissimus  cum 
optima  villa.  Poll,  ad  Ck.  Pnunenta 
aul  in  agris,  ant  in  v  1 1  i  s  sunt.  Ovid. 
(Jnicus  anser  erat  miuimie  custodia 
villiw,  of  their  little  farm-house  or  cottage. 
—  Villa  rustica,  a  cilia  for  rural  uses  ; 
nrbana,  a  villa  for  show  and  pleasure 
Varr.  —  Villa  is  al 30  a  purl  of  the  coil  i- 
tnj  house.  Thus,  Colum.  divided  the 
villa  into  three  parts,  or  villa,  namely, 

nrbana,  which  the  proprietor  himself 
occupies,  and  which  is  therefore  built 
and  arranged  with  more  elegance:  •" 
tica,  occupied  by  the  villicus,  vmitor, 
&.C  ;  and  frumentaria,  where  the  prod 
ucts  of  the  field  are  laid  up.  —  There 
wan  also  a  villa  publica  of  great  extent 
in  the  Campus  Martins,  near  Rome  ; 
where,  for  instance,  we  read  of  the  cen- 
sus being  taken,  and  foreign  amhassa- 
dora  being  lodged.     Liv. 1T  Hence, 


VIM 

Villa,  for  run.      Plin.Ep.   Athenisvivc 
re,  non  in  villa.  -—  Also,    Plin.    .Mango 
nizatas    villas,   h.  c.   (perhaps)  same  as 
vivaria  ostrearum. 
VILLaHIS  (villa),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  a  villa,  same  as  Villatieits,  aypoiKix6s. 
Plin. 
VILLaTICOS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per 
taming  to   a   villa,  kept   then,  dypoiKi- 
/co'f.     Varr.  gallirue.    Plin.  allies,  farm 
fowl,  farm-house  poultry,  as  hens,   pige 
ons,   &x.        Colum.    canis.       Id.    mil. 
Varr.  Genus  viilaticum  pastionum. 
VILLICA,  ;e,  f.     See  Villicus. 
ViLLICaTIQ  (villico),  onis,   f.   the  man- 
agement of  a  farm,  care  of  the  husbandry 
of  a  farm,  such  as  the  vili  ic  us  lias,  dypo 
vnpia.      Colum. 
VILLIC5  (villicus),  as,  a.  and  n.  to  per- 
form the.  part  of  a  villicus  or  overseer  of  a 
farm,  manage  or  carry  on  a  farm,  dypovo- 
pioi.     Apul.    Servos,  qui  possessionem 
maximam  villicabal,  h.  e.  managed,  was 
overseer  (villicus)  of.     Plin.    Exercitus 
ducebant,  senatu  iliis  villicante,  carry- 
ing on  their  farms  far  them  (but  this  mav 
belong  to  villicor). 
VILLIC8,  onis,    m.     same    as     Villicus. 

Apul.  (Others  read  villicorum.) 
VILLICOR  (villicus)fiiris,  dep.  1.  to  carry 
on  or  superintend  the  husbandry  ofafarm, 
to  manage  a  farm,  act  in  the  capacity  of  a 
villicus.  Pompon,  ap.  Non.  longe  ah 
urhe.      Plin.    Senatu     illis    villicante. 

(See  Villico.)  IT  Also,   to  reside  ; 

the  country,  live  in  or  have  a  villa.     Tu 
pit.  ap.  No». 
VILLICfJS  (villa),  a,  urn,  adj.  in,   of  or 
belonging  to  a  villa,  rural,   rustic.     Au- 

son.  Villica  nomina  lini.  IT  Hence, 

subst.  Villicus,  i,  m.  the  slave  intrusted 
with  the  care  of  the  villa  and  the  husbandry 
of  a  farm  ;  the  overseer  ofafarm,  the  far 
mer,  steward,  dypnv6p>s,  aiXeirrig.  Ca- 
to.  Male  agitur  cum  domino,  quein  vil 
liens  doiet.  Horat.  silvarum  et  agelli 
Hence,  figur.  a  (delegated)  governor 
prefect,  overseer,  director.  Juvenal.  Pe 
gasus  positus  villicus  urbi.  —  And  Villi 
ca,  ae,  f.  the  woman  ivho  had  the  care  of 
those  matters  on  a  farm  which  be'onr  to  a 
woman;  the  directress  of  the  farm-house, 
dairy,  &c. ;  or,  also,  the  wife  of  the  villi- 
cus, farmer's  wife.  Cato  and  C>- 
lum. If  Written  also  with  a  sin- 
gle I. 
VILL5S0S  (villus),  a,  urn,  adj.  shaggy, 
rough,  long-haired,  having  long  fibres  or 
filaments,  rptxcoSr^,  rpix^ros-  Virg.  leo. 
Plin.  Arbor  folio  villosior.  Id.  Villosissi 
mum  animal.  //.  Radix  villosa.  Ovid. 
Villosa  colubris  guttura,  h.  e.  densis 
cincta  serpentibus. 
VILLOLA,  Be,  f.  dimin.  from  villa.  Cic. 
ViLLOLOS,  i,  m.  dimin.  from  villus.   Ca- 

tnll.  (Ed.  Daer.) 
VILLUM  (dimin.  from  vinum,  for  vinu- 

lumj,  i,  n.  a  little  wine.  Terent. 
VILLOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  long  hair,  as  of 
a  lion,  a  sheep,  &c.  ;  and  generally  a 
tuft  of  hair,  collection  of  shaggij  hair, 
Sptf,  A  ixv1i  rpi\wpa.  Cic.  Animan 
tium  aliae  vili  is  vestitie.  Virg.  Udis- 
que  aries  in  gnrgite  vili  is  mersatur, 
wool.  Id.  Tergum  leonis  villis  onero- 
sum.  Ovid.  Non  erat  hie  aries  villo 
spectabilis  aureo,  for  his  golden  fleece. 
Virg.  Tonsisque  ferunt  mantelia  vil- 
lis, h.  e.  s  nooth,  with  the  nap  or  sha<r  off. 
VIMEN  (vieo),  Tnis,  n.  any  pliant  torfffor 
plat'.intr  or  binding,  an  o-tier,  wicker-rod, 
twig,  withe,  oiavi,  /nip,  Xvyi$,  Varr.  Ut 
habeas  vimina,  unde  viendoquid  facias. 
Ovid.  Legebant  vimina  cum  juncis. 
Cas.  Reliquum  corpus  navium  vim  ni- 
bus  contextum.  Tibull.  Fiscella  levi 
detexta  est  vimine  jnnci.  Ovid.  Vim;- 
na,  h.  e.  alvearia  viminea.  Id.  Vimen 
quernum,  h.  e.  fiscella  e  vimine  querno. 
Virg.  Aureus  et  foliis  et  vimine  lento 
ramus,  for  viminibus,  h.  e.  twigs  or 
srrrigs  on  it.  Also,  for  planting  or  set- 
ting, a  set,  slip,  of  willow,  for  instance. 
Colum.  —  Hence,  the  rod  or  wand  of 
Mercury.  Stat. 
VIMBNTUM,  i,  n.  same  asPTme».  Tacit. 
VI.MfNAl/fS  (vimen),  e,  adj.  ben.rin>r  pli- 
ant twigs  (for  platting,  &.c),  nforbelo»<r- 
intr  to  osiers,  &c.  oitrvo-bliots.  Plin. 
salix.  /.'/.  Htecest  viminaliuin  cultira 
(where  it  ia  used  absol.   meaning  trees 


a  a. 


VIN 

n  ipply  arbiirum  or  salieum).  Hence 
Viminalis  collie,  one  of  the  seven  kills  of 
Home,  the  Viminal  hill}  -<>  called  from  a 
thicket  of  such  trees  or  bushes  which 
grew  upon  it  'lose  by  the  altar  of  Jupi- 
ter 'who  is  therefore  called  Vaainiu»). 
Varr.  and  Liv. 
VIMrNETUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place  full  of 
busfu  m  trees  which  bear  pliant  tw'ura 
suitabl  "//•':.    Varr. 

VIMINEdS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  made  of 
osier*  or  pliant  twigs,  \vyiv6f.  Plaut. 
Lictores  duo,  duo  viminei  fasces  virga- 
rum.  (>  .  Viminea  tegumenta  galeis 
imposita,  of  wicker-work.  Virg.  crates. 
Plin.  saIix,A.  e.  es  <jmi  vimina  i)  tnt,  or 
qu;e  vimina  Cert. 

VLVirNroS  Jupiti  r.     See  Vtn 

VlWfforVisne?     P 

VINACr.  \.       ) 

VINACEH'M,?  See  Vinaceus,  a, 

VINACKUS.   ) 

VINaCS  S(vhiiim  ,  a,  um,  *ty!  of  or  per- 
taining to  wine.     Cic.    acinus,   a 

stone.' II  Hence.,  .  ubst.  Vinaceo  -,'  i, 

m.  sc.  acinus,  a  grape-stone,  yiynprov. 
Colum.  Also,  the  hash  of  a  grape  with 
the  stones,  which  is  left  after'pr 
Varr.  —  Vinacea,  a;,  f.  se.  bacca^  a 
grape-stone.  Colum.  Also,  the  husk  oj 
the  grape.  Colum. —  Vinaceum,  i,  n. 
sc.  granum,  a  ^rope-stone.  Colum.  Al- 
so, the  husk  of  the  grape  with  the  stones. 
Colum. 

ViNaLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
wine.  Macrob.  fortitudo,  h.  e.  of  wine.  — 
Hence,  subst.  plur.  Vinalia,  the  wine- 
festival,  h.  e.  when  they  tasted  the  new 
wine,  and  offered  a  part  of  it  to  Jupiter. 
It  was  twofold,  taking  place  on  the  23d 
April  (9  Cal.  Mai.),  and  also  on  the  20th 
August  (13  Cal.  Sept.).  Ovid.  Fast.  4, 
684.  sqq.  Cic.  Phil.  14,  5.  (Compare 
Plin.  18,  R9.)  —Oenit.  pi.  Vinaliomm  is 
used  by  Marrob. 

VLYaRIoS  (Id.;,  a,  um,  adj.  belonging  to 
wine,  of  or  pertaining  to  wine,  oii/ijn6i. 
Vitruv.  cella,  wine-cellar.  Id.  saccus, 
h.  e.  for  straining  wine.  Id.  liter,  a  wine- 
bag. Cic.  Vas  vinarium  ex  una  gemma. 
So,  Petron.  Vinarium  (without  vas). 
So,  also,  Horat.  Vinaria,  wine-vessels, 
wine-casks.  Cic.  Crimen  vinarium,/*.  e. 
concerning  wine,  namely,  concerning  the 
duty  on  wine.  —  Hence,  subst.  Vina- 
rius,  ii,  m.  a  vintner,  wine-merchant,  deal- 
er in  wine,  ohoirojXnc.  Plaut.  And, 
also,  a  wine-bibber,  sot,  eiroiviog.  Pan- 
dect. 

VINCAPeRVINCA,  or  VTNCA  PeRVIN- 
CA,  ae,  f.  the  herb  periwinkle,  xXnuaTis, 
6a(pviciSris,  x'1!"11^^1"!-     •p/("- 

VINCfioS  (vincio),  a,  um,  adj.  fit  for  bind- 
ing or  tying,  binding.  Hence,  Potio 
vincea,  jocosely,  for  a  noose,  halter  ;  as, 
Plaut.  Potione  vincea  onerabo  gulam, 
h.  e.  I  will  hang  myself  (but  juncca  is 
perhaps  a  better  reading). 
VTNCIBILIS  (vinco),  e,  adj.  that  maybe 
conquered,  over-come  or  subdued,  conquera- 
ble,  vikv.t6<;.     Colum.    Gravein  terram, 

vix  ulla  cultiira  vincibilem. IF  Also, 

that  can  be  easily  gained,  easy  to  gain. 
Terent.  Jnstam  illam  causam,  facilein, 
vincibilem,  optumam. 
VINCI5  (unc),  is,  vinxi,  vinctum,  a.  4. 
to  bind,  bind  about,  wind  about,  fetter,  Siut. 
Virg.  suras cothurno  alte.  Horat.  tem- 
pera floribusj  to  bind,  wreathe.  Virg. 
manus  post  terga.  Colum.  foenum,  to 
bind  hay.  Ovid.  Annule,  digitum  vinc- 
ture  pnellai.  Tibull.  Auro  lacertos  vin- 
ciat,  h.  e.  ornet  armillis  aureis.  Ovid. 
Vincitur  vitibus  ulinus.  Prnpert.  Toto 
vinctum  collo,  fast  clasped,  embraced 
closely.  Quintil.  Ferrum,  quo  rota?  vin- 
ciuntur,  are  bound  or  girt,  namely,  the 
tire.  Ctes.  Vinctus  eaten  is.  Ovid.  Bc- 
ves  vincti  cornua  lace.)  vittis,  h.  e.  ha- 
bentes  cornua  vinr.ta  vittis.  PrirperU 
Ptinxeo  stamine  vincta  comas,  h.  e.  ha- 
bens  comas  vinctas.  —  Also,  merely, 
Vineire,  to  bind,  put  in  bonds.  Terent. 
Cura  ad  servandnm  vinctum.  Tacit. 
conscios.  And,  Plin.  Ep.  Nee  vinctos 
habeo,  ft.  e.  slaves  kept  in  fitters  to  till 
the  fields.  —  Also,  to  bind  or  fetter,  as  it 
were.     Cic.  Ejus   religioni   te  vinctum 

adstrictumque  dedamus.  IT  Hence, 

to  make  tight   or  straiten  by  binding  or 


V1N 

lacing.  Terent.  Virgines  vincto  pecto 
re,  tight-laced  or  tight-bound.  —  Hence, 
figur.  to  bind,  of  a  style  by  which  words 
are  harmoniously  arranged,  or  sentences 
knit  together  into  compact  and  well- 
tarned  periods.  Cic.  sen  ten  tins.  Id. 
verba.  Id.  membra  oration  is  numeris. 
Also,  of  the  feet  or  members  of  a  verse. 
Cic.  Poema  nimis  vinctum,  ut  de  in 
dustria  factum  appareat,  h.  e.  measured 

with  too  much  art. ir  And    also,   to 

bind  or  fetter,  rigor.;  to  confine,  restrict, 
restrain,  keep  in  order,  repress,  check,  im- 
pede, h/ld  buck,  subdue.  Cic.  Siturpissi- 
me  se  ilia  pars  animi  geret,  vinciatur  et 
.  constiingatur,  amicorum  propinquorum- 
que  custodiis.  Id.  Omnia,  quo- dilapsa 
fluxerunt,  severis  legibus  vincienda 
sunt.  Ooid.  Mea  lege  data  vincta  Tha- 
lia, h.  e.  mea  Musa  adstricta,  impedita. 
Virg.  L age os  (a  kind  of  wine)  vinctura 
linguam  {sc.  ebrietate).  So,  Propert. 
meutem  multo  Lya?o  (A.  e.  wine),  h.  e.  to 

shackle,  impede,   oppress.  11"  Again, 

figur.  to  bind,  fetter,  make  fast,  fasten,  for- 
tify, secure.  Cic.  Locaoccupare,  vinci- 
re  prassidiis,  to  hedge  about  or  fortify. 
Propirt.  ledum  certo  fcedere.  Tacit. 
animum   alicujus,    to    bind,    secure    to 

one's  self. IF  Again,  figur.  to  bind, 

fetter,  enchain.  Plant.  Vi  Veneris  vinc- 
tus.  Tibull.  Me  retinent  vinctum  vin- 
clapuellae.     Lie.  Somno  vinctos,  bound, 

wrapped. 1F   And  lastly,  to  bind  or 

fetter  by  sorcery,  to  render  inactive, 
charm,  enchant.  Ovid,  hostiles  linguas 
inimicaque  ora. 
?INC5  (unc),  is,  vlci,victum,  a.  and  n. 
3.  I.  Trans,  to  conquer,  vanquish,  over- 
come, worst,  get  the  better  of,  viK&ui,  icpa- 
rsco;  commonly  in  the  field,  but  also  in 
court  or  elsewhere.  Cic.  Majores  nostri 
omnibus  navalibus  pugnis  Carthagini- 
enses  vicerunt.  Nepos.  duos  omnes 
gravi  proelio  vicit.  Sallust.  fragm.  Va- 
lidam  urbem  pugnando  vicit, %.  e.  ex- 
pngnavit.  Liv.  aliquem  in  certamine. 
Terent.  Me  servulum,  qui  referire  non 
audebam,  vicit.  Cms.  Boii  proelio 
victi.  Virg.  Victis  redit  virtus,  to 
the  vanquished.  Also,  Cic.  Sapien- 
tis  animus  vincetur  ?  Senec.  Graves 
dolores  vincere.  Justin,  iram.  Hut. 
difficultates  locorum  labore.  Virg. 
Labor  omnia  vincit.  Cic.  Vinci  a  vo- 
luptate.  Ovid.  Victa  malis  patientia. 
So,  also,  in  a  lawsuit;  as,  Cic.  Victus, 
A.  e.  convicted.  Ovid.  Rea  victa.  Te- 
rent. Vincimur,  we  are  cast,  we  lose  our 
cause.  Hence,  Victus,  that  has  lost  his 
property,  unfortunate.  Virg.  Eel.  9,  5. 
Nunc  victi,  tristes,  &c.  (bufhere  it  may 
be,  forced  to  give  way  or  yield).  —  Hence, 
to  outbid,  at  an  auction.    Cic.  Othonem. 

—  Also,  to  outdo,  surpass,  exceed,  excel. 
Cic.  ceteros  eloquentia.  Id.  hostes 
crudelitate.  Id.  opinionem  omnium. 
Propert.  Non  me  Chaonia?  vincant  co- 
lumbae  dicere  (where  the  wfin.  stands 
instead    of   the   abl.    of  the    gerund). 

Hence,  to  outlive.     Virg.  Oc.  2,  295. 

Also,  to  climb  over,  surmount,  pass.  Mar- 
tial. Alta  Suburrani  vincendaest  semita 
clivi.     Virg.  aera,  h.  e.  to  fly  over,  pass. 

—  Also,    figur.     to     conquer,    overcome, 
overpower,  bring  to  yield,   make  oioe  way, 
move  to  something,  force,  constrain,  mas- 
ter,  subdue,  soften,    &c.       Liv. 
patris     precibus     lacrimisque. 
Victus  genitor,  ,'/.  e.  yielding. 
Peccavi,   fateor  :    vincor.      Id. 
victum  senserit.     Liv.  Victi  ira  patres, 
moved  or  carried  away  with  anger.     Ovid. 
Victa    labore    fugne,    overcome,  exhaust- 
ed.    Tar.it.  Victa  in  lacrimas,  moved  to 
tears.     Ovid.    Victa   sopoie.     Liv.   Vic- 
tus somno,  unable  to  keep  off  sleep.  Virg. 
Victus  animi  (for  animo),   overcome  by 
desire.     Id.  Nunc  victi,  forced  to   yield; 
or,  unfortunate.    (See  above.)     Also,  of 
things    without    life.      Virg.     viscera 
flamma,  h.  e.  to  burn,   consume,  destroy. 
Plin.  cibos,  to  digest.     Virg.  Non  viri- 
bus  ullis  vincere  (ramum),  h.  e.  to  make 
one's  self  master  of,  get.     Ovid.  Nix  ze- 
phyro  victa  fluit.     Plin.  Vinci  aquam. 
salemque  non  liquari,   the  water  is  over- 
come, h.  e.  cannot  dissolve  the  salt.    Virg. 
Noctem  funalia  vincunt,   conquer,  h.  e. 
light  up,  illuminate.  Id.  Fata  vici,  h.c.I 
lave  lived  longer  than  I  might    Jd.  Quam 


VIN 


magnum  sit  ea  vincere  verbis,  to  come 
fully  up  to,  to  set  forth  adequately.  Al- 
so, to  conqwr,  overcome,  suppress  re- 
press, destroy,  bring  to  nought,  frustrate 
obstruct,  stop.  Liv.  spern.  Id.  vincu- 
lum hdei.  Tacit.  Gemitu  victo,  h.  e 
cosnpresso.     Id 


VIN 


the. 


Victus 

Virg. 

Terent. 

Ubi    te 


victo, 
Silentio  victo,  breaking 
silence.     Petron.  infra?m.  Traa-ur.   45. 

has  vincturum,  for  which  Ed?  Anton. 
has  vecturum. IT  Also,  to  proce  tri- 
umphantly, demonstrate,  show,  make 
good.  Cic.  Vince  te  virum  bimum  fu- 
lsse.  J\Iatius  ad  Cic.  Perinde  ac  si  jam 
Vicennt,  obitum  ejus  fuisse  utilem.  //,  - 

rat.   Nee  vincet  ratio  hoc,  ut,   &c 

II.  Lntrans.  to  conquer,  get  the  victory, 
be  victorious,  in  the  field,  in  a  combat 
or  contest.  Cms.  Qui  vic.issent.  Liv. 
Romanos  sibimetipsis  victuros  for 
themselves.  Also,  with  accus. ;  as,  Jus- 
tin.  longinqua  bella.  Enn.  ap.  C.r.  and 
Pltn.  Equus  vicit  Olympia,  conquered 
at  the  Olympic  games.  —  Hence,  to  con- 
quer or  win  at.  play.  Porta  ap.  Sueton. 
Aliquando  ut  vincat,  ludit  assidue  ale- 
am.  Also,  with  accus.  ;  as,  Sueton.  Vi 
cissem  vel  50  millia,  I  should  have  won 
even  fifty  thousand.  —  Also,  in  a  lawsuit. 
Terent.  Vincam  scilicet,  /  shall  gain 
cause.  Cic.  Vincere  judicio.  Id. 
sponsione.  Also,  with  accus. ;  as,  Cic. 
judicium.  Id.  sponsionem.  Ooid'. 
causam,  to  gain  one's  cause.  —  Also  in 
the  senate,'  to  carry  the  day,  prevail. 
Liv.  In  senatu  vicisset  sententia.  Id 
Appius  vicit.  And,  generally,  to  carry 
the  day,  carry  one'spoint ;  hence,  Vince, 
vinceris,  have  your  own  way,  carry  your 
point,  as  you  will,  when  a"  man  yields 
unwillingly  or  contemptuously.  Te- 
rent. Doaius,  uxor,  liberi  inventi,  in- 
vito patre  :  viceris.  Cms.  Vincite,  si 
ita  vultis.  Sueton.  Vincerent,  et  sibi 
haberent.  —  Also,  to  conquer,  win,  o-ain 
one's  end  or  wish.  Ovid.  Vicimus,°ex- 
clamat :  mecnm  mea  vota  feruntur,  / 
have  conquered,  I  have  succeeded,  I  have 
effected  my  purpose.  So,  also,  Cic.  Cui 
si  esse  in  urbe  tuto  licebit,  vicimus. 
So,  also,  Ovid.  Vincimus.  Plant.  Vi- 
ci-ti,  you  are  right ;  I  assent. 
VINCTrft  (vincio),  onis,  f.  a  bindino-,  Se- 
ct c.  Tertull.  ft' 
VINCT6R(Id.),oris,  m.   a  binder.     Ar- 

nob. 
VINCT0RA(Id.),  ffi,  f.  a   binding,  band, 
ligament,  bandage;  a  bandage  or  truss, 
tiea-is,  Seapo;.     Plin.  and  Cels. 
VINCTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  binding.     Varr. 
VTiVCTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  vincio. 
ViNCOLaTOS  (vinculum),  a,  urn,  bound. 

Mart.  Capell. 
VINCULUM,  and  ViNCLTJM  (vincio),  i, 
n.  any  thing  that  ties  or  binds,  a  bond, 
band,  tie,  a  cord  (line,  <fec.)  which  binds 
any  thing,  Seapdg.  Ncpos.  Vincula  epis- 
tola?  laxare,  the  bands  which  fastened  the 
letter  (besides  the  seal).  Cic.  Corpora 
constricta  vinculis.  Ovid.  Aptare  vin- 
cula  collo,  h.  e.  noose.  Id.  Chartre  vin- 
cnla  demere,  h.  e.  to  open  the  letter. 
Virg.  Nodos  et  vincula  linea  rupit,  h.  r. 
string,  cord.  Id.  Fessas  non  vincula 
naves  ulla  tenent.  Id.  Vinclorum  im- 
niensa  volumina,  h.e.  immensa  vincula 
(of  the  ccestus).  Propert.  Capilli  vin- 
cula, h.  e.  vittas.  Senec.  Pracingens 
roseo  tern|)ora  vinculo.  —  Especially, 
Vincula,  the  bonds  or  fetters  of  a  crimi- 
nal. Cic.  So,  Tacit,  indere,  to  clap  on. 
Lie.  Esse  in  vinculis  etcatenis.  Hence, 
a  prison,  when  joined  with  bonds.  Liv. 
Ducere  in  vincula.  Css.  Conjicere  in 
vincula.  Cic.  In  vincula  abripere.  — 
Vincula  among  the  poets  is  also,  beauti- 
fully laced  .<Upper-Iikcsol.es,  laced  sandal..,: 
Tibull.    Vincla  de  niveo  detrahit  ipsa 

pede.  ir  Also,  figur.  band  or  fetter, 

h.  e.  what  serves  to  confine  or  obstruct. 
Cic.  Ex  corporum  vinculis  evolare, 
bonds.  Liv.  Vinculum  immodica?  cu- 
piditatis,  a  bond,  fetter,  curb,  &c.  Ti- 
bull. Vincula  solvere  cado,  h.e.  cadum 

aperire,   to    unstop,   open.  ir  Also, 

fi  gur.  band  or  bond,  h.e.  what  holds  to- 
gether, fastens,  preserves  or  unites.  Ov- 
id. Mollit  pennarum  vincula,  ceras. 
So,  in  Tibull.  and  Propert.  Vincula,  or 
vincla,  for  ardent,  cordial  embraces.  Par- 
ticularly of  immaterial  things.  Liv.  In- ! 
gens  vinculum  fidei.     Cic.    Is  vincula  | 

urn 


revelht  non  modo  judiciorum,  s*»d 
etiam  utilitatis,  vitajque  communis.  Id. 
wu!  um  vinculum  ad  adstringendam 
fidem  arctms.  id.  Beneficiumet  gra- 
tia sunt  vincula  concordi*.  Id.  Acce- 
t  maximum  vinculum,  h.  c.  reason, 
motive    ground   (for    friendship).     Pro- 

thi  ties  or  bonds  of  blood.  Cic.  Cum  illo 
maximis  v.ncu.is  et  proplnquUalta  S 
affimtatis  conjunctus.  Vir„.  Ne  cui 
me  v.nelo  vellcn,  sociare  jjgali in  the 
"I'l'f'al  bond.  Horat.  Evcnsar^e  borem 
et  mercenary  vincla,  his  mercenary  eZ 
gyeme.ts .—-IT  Vinclum,  t|,e  J*  JJ 
paled  form  of  vinculum,  o<  curs  not  only 

V  NDkLIC.,  oru.n  m.  «  peopU  of  tkat 
part  of  Germany  where  Augsbunr  (Au- 
gusta Vindelicoru.n)  is  mm  situated. 
I  hey  were  next  to  the  Rh<rti,  but  seem  to 
have  become  united  with  them,  so  as  to  be 
comprehended  under  the  name  of  Mictions 
Hence,  RhiPti  Vindelici,  the  Vindelic 
Khcelians.  Horat.  Od.  4,  4,  18.  (where 
however,  Bent!.,  Mitscherl.  and  Doer 
read  Rhcetis  (h.  e.  RhaHicis)  agreeing 
with  Alpibus).  Their  country  is' called 
V  indelicia.  Sext.  Rvf.  —  Hence,  Vin- 
deilcus,  a,  um,  adj.  Vindelic,  Vindeli- 
cam.  Martial,  ora?. 
VLNDeMIa  (vinum  &.  demo),  ve,  f.  the 
grape-gathering,  wine-harvest,  vintage, 
rpvynrdg.  Varr.  Vmdemiam  fieri  opor- 
tet.  Plm.  Ep.  Vindemias  graciles  col- 
ligo.  —  Hence,  the  vintage,  grapes,  wine. 
Virg.  Mitis  in  apricis  co'quilur  vinde- 
mia  saxis.     Varr.  Vindemiam  videt  in 

cella. UAlso,  the  gathering  or  harvest 

of  other  similar  thinss.  Plm.  olearum. 
Id.  mellis.  Id.  turis. 
VINDeMi  aLIS  (vindemia),  e,  adj.  of,  re- 
lating or  belongino-  to  the  wine-harvest  or 
vintage,  vindemial.  Macrob.  fructus 
VINDeMiaTOR  (vindemio),  oris,  m.'  he 
that  gathers  the  vintage  or  fruit  of  the 
vine  ;  a  grape- gatherer,  vintager,  rpvyn- 
rfip.  Varr.  —  Also,  a  vine-dresser. 
Horat.  (who  begins  a  hexameter  line 
with  Vindcmiator,  so  that  the  ia  are  con- 
tracted into  one  syllable). II"  Also, 

a  star  in   the   constellation   Virgo,  now 
called  Vindemiatrix.     Colum.  Called  al- 
so, Vindcnntor.     Ovid. 
ViNDEMiAToRms     (vindemiator),      a, 
um,   adj.  of  or  pertaining  to  the  grape- 
gathering  or  vintage,  Tnvyr/TiK6s.    Varr. 
vasa. 
VINDeMI5   (vindemia),  as,  a.  and  n.  1. 
to  gather  grapes,  gather  the  vintage,  rpv- 
ydij.  Plin.  uvas.     Colum.  vinurn.  Plm. 
Vindemiantes  vidi. 
ViNDeMIOLA  (dimin.  from  vindemia), 
x,  f.  a  vintage,  speaking  diminishingly  ; 
a   little  vintage,    rpvyeriiiov.      Hence, 
figur.    Cic.    Omnes   meas   vindemiolas 
eo  reservo,  h.  e.  tratherimrs,  revenues. 
VINDeMITOR,  oris,  m.  same  as    Vinde- 
miator;  a    vintager;  a  vine-dresser;  the 
star   Vindemiatrix.      Senec.,    Plin.  and 
Ovid..     See  Vindemiator. 
ViNDkX  (vindico),  Icis,  adj.  and  subst. 
ni.    and    f.    one  that  lays  claim  to  some- 
thing, a  claimant. TT  Hence,  anassert- 

er,  defender,  protector,  maintainer,  deliver- 
er, liberator  ;  so,  also,  a  protectress,  &c.  : 
and,  protecting,  delivering,  &c.  Cic. 
aeris  alieni,  h.  c.  defensor  creditorum 
adversus  Catilinam.  Id.  Habeat  sane 
populus  tabellam  quasi  vindicem  liber- 
tatis.  Liv.  injuria?,  h.  e.  contra  injuri- 
am.  Id.  periculi,  h.  e.  qui  opem  fert  in 
peric'ulo.  Horat.  Nee  deus  intersit, 
nisi  dignus  vindice  nodus  inciderit,  h.  e. 
worthy  of  such  an  extricator.  Ovid,  calls 
Hercules,  Vindex  terra?.  Justin.  Vin- 
dicem eum  regni  reliquit,  protector, 
guardian.  —  Also,  adjectively;  as,  Ov- 
id, vires.  —  Also,  Vindex,  the  surety, 
who  rescues  an  accused  person.  Oell.  e 
xii.  tab. IT  Also,  avenging,  punish- 
ing;  an  avenger,  punisher,  riuwpdc, 
EKdtKOg.  Ovid.  Vindice  flamma.  Cic. 
Furiap,  vindices  facinorum.  Id.  Me 
vindicem  conjurationis  oderunt.  Id. 
Collegam,  custodem  ac  vindicem  cu- 
piditatum.  Juvenal.  Cannarum  vindex, 
annulus  (A.  e.  the  ring  from  which  Han- 
nibal took  the  poison  by  which  he  died),  the 

avenger  of   Camus.  11"    Vindex,  or 

Viudtciiis.  was  the  name  of  ihe  slave 


VIN 


wJio  revealed  the  treasonable  design  of 
the  «ons  of  Brutus  and  others  to  re  itore 
the  banished  Tarquins,  for  which  ser 
vice  he  was  rewarded  with  freedom 

He  is  said  to  have  been  the  first,  who  was 
freed  by  the  vindlcta  ;  but  some  suppo  ed 
that  the  vindicta  was  so  called  from  h 
Liv.  and  Claudian. 
ViNDICa'J'15  (Id.),  Bnis,  f.  the  claiming 
or  assumption  of  a  thing,  an  action  or 
unit  for  the  property  of  a  thing,  assertion 
of  ownership  of  a  tiring,  appropriation  of 
a  thing  by  law.  Pandect.  Actionurn  dun 
sunt  genera,  in  rem,  quae  dicitur  vindi- 
cate 5  et  in  personam,  qua?  candictio 
appellatur.      Trajan,    in   Plin.  Ep.   du' 

intestatorum  civium  suorfim  concessam 
vindicationerh    bonorum  affirmant,  lh 

appropriation. 1[  Also,  a  delivering 

defending",  protection,  vengeance.     Cic. 
ViNUicia,  (id.),  ae,  f.  and  commonly 
ViNDICI^E,  anno,  f.  tJie  thing  for  the 
possession  of  which  a  suit  is  brought,  01 

to  which   a   claim    is  made.     Fest.  

If  Also,  the  suit  which  is  brought  to  estab- 
lish one's  right  of  possession,  or  the  claim 
at.  law  or  formal  claim  to  a  thing  or  per- 
son. —  To  a  thing  ;  when,  for  instance, 
I  assert  that  it  is  mine.  Cic.  Lis  viudi- 
ciarum.  Id.  Injustse  vindicia',  unjust 
claim.  —  To  a  person  ;  in  which  case  I 
may  either  claim  a  person  as  my  slave, 
or  I  may  assert  that  a  person  is  a  free- 
man :  the  former  is  called  Vindic'uB  se- 
cundum servitutem,  or  ab  libertate  in  servi- 
tutem ;  the  latter,  Vindic'uB  secundum  liber- 
tatem.  Hence,  of  the  judge,  Liv.  Dare 
vindicias  secundum  libertatem,  to  gioe 
sentence  in  favor  of  the  claim  to  freedom,  to 
decide  that  the  person  be  considered  as  free 
till  the  cause  is  ultimati  ly  decided.  Id.  Vin- 
dicias secundum  servitutem  decernere, 
to  allow  the  claim  on  the  side  of  slavery, 
to  decide  that  the  person  claimed  is  the 
slave  of  another,  and  may  be  taken  as  such. 
So,  Id.  Vindicias  ab  libertate  in  servi- 
tutem dare,  and  Vindicias  ab  libertate 
dicere.  Alc-o,  Id.  Cedere  secundum 
libertatem  postulantibus  vindicias.  (See 

Liv.  Ill,,  43,  47,  56,  57.) IT  Also, 

the  sentence  of  the  judge  in  cases  of  this 
kind.  Liv.  nefandae.  To  this  may  be 
referred    the  expressions   cited  above, 

Vindicias  dare,  dicere,  postulare. 

if  Sing.  Vindicia  is  found  in  Qell.  and 
in  Serv.  Sulp.  ap.  Fest. 
VINDiCS,  or  VKNDrcS  (perhaps  for 
venum  dico,  and  properly  signifying  to 
award  or  adjudge  as  the  property  of  any 
one),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  and  sometimes 
n.  1.  to  lay  claim  to,  assert,  maintain  or 
demand  as  one's  own,  arrogate,  appro- 
priate, assume,  irposTroic.op.ai,  iStoirotto- 
pat,  avriXapfiavw.  Cic.  Si  id  mini  as- 
sumo,  videor  id  meo  jure  quodammodo 
vindicare.  Id.  Non  nobis  solum  nati 
sumus,  ortusque  nostri  partem  patria 
vindicat.  Id.  Homerum  Chii  suum 
vindicant.  Tacit.  Prospera  omnes  sibi 
vindicant,  adversa  uni  imputantur,  as- 
sume  the  merit  of,  attribute  to  themselves. 
.Vepos.  Nonnulla  ab  imperatore  miles 
vindicat,  demands  as  his  due,  claims  as 
his  own.  Liv.  Decus  belli  ad  so  vindi- 
care. PUn.  Africa  Punicum  malum 
sibi  vindicat.  Id.  Hoc  volumen  Pytha 
gorae  fama  antiqnitasque  vindicant. 
With  infin.  Lucan.  Vindicat  hoc  dextra 
gestare.  especially,  to  make  a  formal 
claim  at  law  to  the  possession  of  a  person 
or  thing ;  or,  to  claim  the  liberty  of  a  per- 
mit. Liv.  3,  46.  lit  vindicari  puellam 
in  posterum  diem  pateretur  (unless  it 
be,  to  be  freed  till  the  morrow).  Id.  ibid. 
'luurn  instaret  assertor  puellae,  ut  vin- 
dicaret,sponsoresque  daret,  that  he  should 
claim  her  as  free.  Figur.  Cic.  Agerent 
tecum  lege  Pythagorrei  omnes,  ceterique 
in  suo  genere  physici  vindicarent. — 
Hence,  Vindicare  aliquem  in  liberta 
tern,  to  assert  the  freedom  of  any  one,  set 
him  free.  Liv.  And  generally,  to  free, 
et  free;  as,  Cas.  Sect,  popiilum  Rom. 
faction?:  oppreisum  in  libertatem  vindi- 
care. Cic.  Rernpubl.  oppressam  in 
veterem  dignitatem  ac  libertatem  vin- 
dications. Nepoe.  Patriam  es  servitute 
in  libertatem  vindicare.  —  Hence,  gen- 
erally, Vindicare,  to  free,  set  free,  lib- 
erate, rescue,  deliver,  defend,  protect, 
?iempt,  save,  redeem,  diraXXdrroi.     Cic. 


V;JN 

Nos  a  frerberibus,  ab  unco,  ■•  <  ■■ 
rore  neque  res  gestae,  neque  acta  1  tas, 
neque  nostri  honored  vindicabunt.     U. 
[Hum    videtur   fclicita     ip  iue    ab  eis 
miseriis  morte  vindicasse.   Uirt, 
q uas  casus  ab  illo  periculo   vindicavit. 
Cic.  Laudcm     ummorum  orator  urn  ab 
oblivione  hominum  vindicare.    1 1.  Te 
innocentia  tua  vindicat  a  moleatia.    Id. 
Neque  aetatis  excusatio  » indicat  a  labo- 
re,  h.  c.  immunem  reddil 
nos  a  formidinum  t<  rrore  vindicat.  Liv. 
puellam.   (See  above»)      Vellei.     remp. 
pericuiis.     Id.    damna,    te    mak 
again,   make  up,    retrieve,   repa'a 
[ft  sealiquando  ad  suos  vindicari 
that  having  extricated  himself  ft  \ 
pecuniary   embarrassments,   fie  might    at 
length  return  free  to  his  friends ;  nub    .. 
ac  be  read  for  ad.  —  Also,  to  maintain, 
assert.     Cats,    libertatem.    —   Also,    to 
preserve,  lay  up.     Colum.  partem  cilia 

riorum. ir  Also,  to  avenge,  • 

~tp.cjp:'.<>.  Ovid,  necem  Crassi.  Id.  mas 
onensas  ense.  PUn.  mortem  Scipionis. 
Martial,  se.  Senec.  se  ail  aliquo,  avengt 
himself  upon  one,  take  vengeance  upon  our. 

11  Also,  to  punish,  t.iiiu'w,  rtpto- 

pioi.  Cic  seditionem.  Id.  maleficia. 
Id.  rem  vehementer.  —  Or,  to  inflict 
punishment.  Cic  In  socios,  in  cives 
vindicatum  est.  Tacit,  [nconvictos  vin- 

dicatum  (est). If  Vindico  according 

to  the  third  conj. ;  as,  Gcll.  e  legg.  xii. 
tab.  Vindicit. 

VINDICTA  (vindico),  a>,  f.  the  rod,  with 
which  the  prwtor  struck  a  slave  and  thereby 
set  him  free;  the  freedom-rod.  Cic.  .^i 
neque  sensu,  neque  vindicta,  nee  testa- 
mento  liber  factus  est,  non  est  liber  (for 
there  were  three  ways  of  setting  a  slave 
free.  His  name  might  be  entered  in 
the  census  by  the  consent  of  the  people 
or  the  order  of  his  master  ;  or  he  might 
be  freed  by  the  vindicia  ,■  or  by  his  mas- 
ter's last  will).  Horat.  Vindicta  im- 
posita.  —  Hence,  the  freeing  of  a  slave. 
Plaut.  —  Also,  generally,  a  freeing,  de- 
liverance, rescue.  Liv.  Vindicta  invisre 
hujus   vitae,  from   this  hateful   life.     Id. 

Mors  una  vindicta  est.  If  Also,  a 

maintaining,  defending,  defence,  support. 
Vellei.  Utrique  vindicta  libertatis  mor- 
tem   stetit.     Ovid.    Cum  tibi  suscepta 

est  legis  vindicta  severas.  IT  Also, 

vengeance,  revenge,  or  punishment,  endi- 
Kr}ai<;,  ripuipia.     PUn.  and  Juvenal. 

VINEA, re,  f.     See  Vineus. 

VINEaLIS  (vinea),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  wine  or  to  a  vineyard.  Colum. 
Vinealis  terra,  h.  e.  suitable  for  planting 
vines. 

VINEaRioS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  wine  or  to  vineyards.  Colum. 
Vinearii  colles.  Pandect,  horti,  in  which 
the  vine  is  cultivated,  vineyards. 

ViNeaTICOS  (Id.),  a,  um,adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  wine  or  to  vineyards.  Colum. 
fructus.  Id.  semiria.  Id.  cultus.  Ca- 
to.  falcula. 

VINE5LA,  or  VINT5LA  (dimin.  of  vi- 
nea), 03,  f.  a  little  vineyard.     Inscript. 

ViNeTUM  (vinum),  i,  n.  a  place  planted 
with  vines,  a  vineyard,  duTrcX6(bvT0u. 
Cic.  Si  segetibus,  aut  vinetis  cujuspiam 
tempestas  nocuerit,  &c.  Virg.  Optima 
vinetis  satioest  quum  vere  rubenti,  &c. 
Colum.  Vineta  facere.  Horat.  Vineta  sua 
credere  (proverb.),  to  injure  one's  self; 
to  stand  in  one's  own  light. 

VINE'S  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  xoine,  consisting  of  wine,  o'ivivoc  So- 
lin.  Vineus  latex,  h.  e.  nine.  Vitruv. 
fructus.  Plaut.  Tibi  vineam  pro  aurea 
statuain  ponam,  qua?  tuo  gutturi  sit  mo- 
nimentum,  h.  e.  stat.uam  e  vino.  — 
Hence,  subst.  Vinea,  re,  f.  se.  terra,  a 
vineyard.  Cic,  PUn.,  Sun.  Also,  Vinea, 
vines.  Virg.  Hiric  otnnis  Ion  go  pubes- 
cil  vinea  fetu.  Cato.  Adligare  vineam. 
Colum.  Vineam  novellam  gemmas 
agere.  —  Also,  Vinea,  se.  arbor,  a  vine. 
Colum.  Ea  sine  cicatrice  vinea  est.  id. 
Tales  vineas  supra  quartum  pedem  de- 
truncant.  —  Also,  Vinea,  ac.  porficus,  on 
arbor  formed  by  a  vine.  Hence,  from  tlie 
resemblance,  a  defensive  machine,  roof, 
sheil,  or  mantelet,  used  at  sieges  for  a  pro- 
tection against  missiles,  under  cover  of 
which,  they  assailed  the  nulls  of  ton  « 
Lie,  Ca's.,  Cic,  &.c. 
904 


VIS 

\'i:,ti: 

tin    tiiat  trppL 
hi  ".'.  ap.  -YV/71. 

VI  .7F£E     vinum    ;     .<<  w),   >.r... 

adj.  btarin  ine,  abounding 

a,  wine.    Apul.  v .  t , .-, . 
VI  .!.,,.  .,;,(.       ee  VineolA. 
iB.  (vinum),  5ris,  ui. 

duneX  rtpyt  <■      Cic.      i  0    with 

Virg.  uvte. 
Vf.M'i  (jiiii •.-  [vinitor),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or 
fin g  to  a  vine-dregs  er.  auireXovpyi- 

k6c     Colum.  Falx  vini  tor  ia,  a  pruning- 

lU  ■■!.. 

Li  cording  to  /  idor.  { 
19.  from  c.nii'.i  .h.  e.  cincii 

;   this  word,  however,  probably 
do<      ni  :  occur:  othi  n  derive  it  from 
vinum,  and  write  itvinulus),  a,  um,  adj. 
,   pliant ;    figur.   dt  ■ 
mg,  pleasant.     Piaut.  Oral, 
ni. la  ac  venustula. 

V1NN1  :'.     I  1  e  Vinnulus. 

VIN6L£NTrA  (vinolentus),  a  ,  t  \ 
sitij  to  immoderate  wine-bt 

II  Also,  wine-bihhing,  u  ine-drunken- 

■nrss,  i*£dri,oivo<b\vyia.     Cic     • 

VINOLkNTCS  (vinum;,  a,  um,  ;-• 

of  wine,  h.  e.  intojucalcd  wdh  wine, 
given  to  wine,  i%oivo$,  napoivoi 
(pXv^.  Cic.  Ha:c  per  deos  immorta- 
les  utrum  es^e  vobis  consilia  siccorum, 
an  vinolentorum  somnia;  ct  utrum 
cogitata  sapientum,  an  optata  funo- 
sorum  videntar?  Id.  Omnemque 
Buum  vinolentum  furorem  in  me  unum 

effunderet.  H    Also,  full  of  tome, 

made  with  wine,  with  a  strong  mixture  of 
wine.     Cic.  Vinolenta  medicamepta. 

VIN5SITAS  (vinosus),  atis,  f.  the  flavor 
of  wine.      Tertull. 

VINoSOS  (vinum),  a,  um,  adj.  full   of 

wine. If  Hence,  drunken,  intoxicated, 

inebriated.  Liv.  Istrorum  pauci,  qu: 
niodice  vinosi  erant,  memores   fuerOnt 

fugre. "f  Hence,  also,  given  to  wine, 

fond  of  wine.  Horat.  Laudi'.jus  argui- 
tur  vini  vinosus  Homerus.  Ovid.  Cur 
anus  hoc  faci?a,  quaeris?  vinosior  aetas 
ha;c  est,  et  gravidas  munera  vitis  amans. 
Plaut.  Lena  multibiba  atque  merobiba 
.  .  .  quid  opu'st  verbis,  vinosissima  eat. 
Ovid.  Nequitiam  vinosa  tuani  convivia 
narrant,  h.  c.  at  which  much  wine  is 
drunk.  Ovid,  senex,  h.  e.  Anacreon. 
Scipio  Jlfric.  ap.    Gell.  Qui  non  -modo 

vinosus,   sed   viresus   quoque   sit.  

If  Also,  like  wine,  having  the  taste  or  fla- 
vor of  wine.  Plin.  sapor.  Id.  odor.  Id. 
succus. 

VINoLOS.     See  Vinnulus. 

VINUM  (olvoc),  i,  n.  wine,  olvoc.  Cic. 
Ut  non  oinne  vinum,  sic  non  omnia 
a;tas  vetustate  coacescit.  Id.  Qui  vinum 
fugiens  vendat  sciens,  h.  c.  wine  Hud 
does  not  keep.  Id.  Si  qui»  Faltrno  vino 
delectetur,  nee  ita  novo,  ut,  &e.  nee 
ita  vetere,  ut,  &c.  Pallad.  Vinum  al- 
bum, candidum,  fuscum,  nigrum,  lim- 
pidum.  Cato.  at  rum,  durum.  PUn. 
album,  fulviim,  sanguineuni,  nigrum. 
Ovid,  rubens.  Senec.  Vinum  fieri  bo- 
num,  quod  recens  durum  ct  asperum 
visum  est:  non  pati  astatem,  quod  in 
dolio  placuit.  Cels.  austerum,  tenue, 
meraculum  :  nullarum  virium,  aut  in- 
gentium.  Varr.  ap.  JV&n.  mercm.  Cic. 
leve.  Terent.  asperum,  lene.  Coin:':. 
dulce,  suave,  firmum,  corpori  salubre. 
Pallad.  Suave  vinum  de  duro  facere. 
Id.  ex  molli  forte.  Plin.  excellens. 
Martial,  generosum.-  Ovid,  piiruui. 
Plin.  torvum.  Id.  Vinum  ex  aqua  tein- 
peratum.  Cels.  dilutum.  Colum.  vapi- 
dum.  Martial,  mucidum.  The  plur. 
Vina\s  used  when  large  quantities  of 
wine  are  spoken  of.  Plin.  Vinoruni 
medicaminis  tanta  cura  est,  ut,  Sec.  Id. 
Vina  imbecilla,  valida.  /(/.  Torva 
hunt  vina.  Id.  Vina  Albana,  Surren- 
tina,  Ctccuba,  Setina,  Statana.  Id  In- 
staurare  vina,  h.  e.  acescentia,  vapida 
facta,  aut  fugientia  reflcere.  Id.  con- 
dere,  h.  e.  in  cella  \  inaiia  reponere  ser- 
vandi  gratiai  Id.  condire,  //.  e.  medi- 
tari.  Id.  diiTundere.  ISul  the  plur. 
Vina  is  also  used  Cor  vinum,  b.  e.  wirnr, 
as,  Virg.JEn.  V,  238  and  776;  VI,S44. 

II    Also,  vine,  h.  o..  wine-drinking, 

wine-bibbing,  tippling.  Cic  Vini,  somni, 
stupri  plenus.  Id.  Vino,  luslrisque  con- 


VIO 

fectus.  Id.  In  lustrs,  popinis,  alea, 
vino  tempus  tetatis  omne  consumere. 
Id.  in  fragm.  ap.  Quintil.  Vacillare  ex 
vino.  Id.  epulisque  sopiti.  Cic.  In  vi- 
no et  luxu  riiiere.  Terent.  Vel  heri  in 
vino  quam  immodestus  fiiisti !  A.  e.  at 
wine,  in  drinking  wine.  Tttius  ap.  Ma- 
erob.  Vix  prae  vino  su^tinet  palpebras. 
Cic,  Liv.,  and  Plaid.  Per  vinum,  A.  e. 
in  ebrietate.  Cic  In  conviviis  faceti, 
dicaces,  noununquam  etiam  ad  vinum 
diserti  sint,  while  drinking  ;  over  the  but- 
tle. Ovid.  Nox  erat  et  vinis  oculique, 
animique  natabant.  Id.  Vino  ardet 
pectus.  Id.  iSopitus  vims,  et  inexper- 
rectus  Aphidas.  Id.  Nee  juvat  in  lu- 
cem  niinio  marce-cere  vino.  Id.  Comi- 
tes  soinno  vinoque  soluti.  Firg.  sepul- 
ti.  Liu.  mersi.  Id.  Incalcscere  vino. 
Plant,  madere.  Cic  Vino  vigiliisque 
languidus.  Lis.  In  vinum  proniorem 
esse.     Plant.   Vino  aliquem  deponere, 

h.  e.  ebrium  facere. ir  Also,  Vinum, 

grapes.  Plant.  Turn  vinum,  priusquam 
coactum  est,  pendet  putrid um.  Varr. 
Vindemiator,  vel  quod  vinum  legere  di- 
citur,  vel  quod  de  vite  id  demit.  Cato. 
Hac  lege  vinum  pendens  venire  oportet. 
If  Also,  any  drink  or  liquor  resem- 
bling wine,  home-made  wine.  Plin.  Vi- 
num e  napis,  et  palmeum.  Id.  ex  ca- 
ryotis.  Id.  ex  milii  semine,  ex  loto,  ex 
fico,  e  Punicis,  et  cornis,  mespilis,  sor- 
bis,  moris,  nucleis  pineis,  &c.  Pallad. 
ex  piris,  &c. 
VI5  (via),  as,  n.   1    to  go,  travel,  0aivw. 

Prudent,  and  Ammian. 
VlftCORuS  (via  &  euro),  i,  m.  a  surveyor 
of  the  highways.  Varr.  Gluis  non  videt, 
unde  asrifodinse,  et  viocurus  ?  (si  lectio 
certa.) 
VldLA  (from  lay,  as  a  dimin.),  as,  f.  a 
violet,  iov,  under  which  were  included 
not  only  the  blue  violet  (Viola  odorata, 
L.),  but  also  several  species  of  the 
stochgillyflower  (Cheiranthus  Cheiri,an- 
nuus,  incanus,  &c),  as  the  purpurea, 
lulea,  alba.  Plin.  So,  Firg.  Pallenles 
viols.  Id.  nigra,  h.  c.  purpurea.  Clau- 
dian.  Dulci  violas  ferrugine  pingit.  Co- 
lum.  Turn  quae  (viola)  pallet  humi,  quae 
frondens  purpurat  auro.  Id.  Violas  lu- 
teola;,  et  iSarrunae.      Cic.   In   viola   aut 

in  rosa, /br  in  violis  aut  in  rosis.  

^1  Also,   a  violet  color,   violet.      Horat. 
Tinctus  viola  pallor  amantium.     Plin. 

Candidus  color  violam  sentiens.  

IT  Also,  a  violet-bed.  Colum.  Violam 
qui  facturus  est  (but  here  Morgagni 
would  read  saturus  for  facturus,  and 
Schneider  violaiium  for  violam). 
VISLaBILIS  (violo),  e,  adj.  that  can  be 
injured,  easily  injured.  Ooid.  Molle  me- 
um,  levibusque  cor  est  violabile  telis. 
*\\  Also,  that  may  or  ought  to  be  in- 
jured or  violated.  Firg.  Vos  astern i  ig- 
nes,  et  non  violabile  vestrum  testor  nu- 
men.  Stat.  Nullis  violabilis  armis  tur- 
ba,  senes,  that  ought  to  be  injured. 
Vi6LaC£0S  (viola),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  violet 
color,  ioeiSfji,  iavQivoc.  JVcpus.  in  fragm. 
ap.  Plin.  Me  juvene  violacea  purpura  vi- 
gebat.  Plin.  Herba,  cui  flos  violaceus. 
Id.  Ion  {gemma)  apud  Indos  violacea  est. 
VrSLACIU'iM    (Id.),    ii,    n.    violet-wine. 

Apic. 
VI6LaRiS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  violets.  Iuscript.  ap.  Fabrett.  Apr. 
die  violari  eodem  loco  prresentibus  di- 
viderentur  sportulae,  &c.  h.  e.  die,  quo 
violre  super  defunctorum  sepulcra  spar- 
gebantur. 
VldLAlturS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of, pertain- 
ing to,  or  concerned  with  violets.  Hence, 
subst.  Violarium,  ii,  n.  a  place  where  vio- 
lets grow,  a  bed  of  violets,  iusv,  or  a  vio- 
let. Firg.  Irriguumque  bibant  violaria 
fontem.  Ooid.  Ilia  legit  calthas,  huic 
sunt  violaria  curs. TT  Also,  pertain- 
ing to  or  concerned  with  a  violet  color. 
Hence,  subst.  Violarius,  ii,  m.  a  dyer  of 
the  violet  color,  ioPcnrTni-  Plaut.  Flam- 
mearii,  violarii,  carinarii. 
VI5LaTIQ  (violo),  6nis,  f.  the  act  of  vio- 
lating, a  violating,  dishonoring,  profan- 
ing, J3taoftos,  v0piofxa.  Liv.  templi. 
Senec.  religionum.  Fellei.  fidei. 
VIOLATOR  (Id.),  5ris,  m.  one  who  vio- 
lates, a  violater,  dishonorer,  profaner, 
fitauTfu.  Odd.  Confugit  interdum 
templi  violator  ad  aiam.    Liv.  gentium 


VIO 


juris  Tacit,  foederis.  Maaob.  Cas 
sius  dicta toris  violator,  h.  e.  C.  Ca-saris 

mterfector IT  Also,  joined  with 

Jem.  subst.      Lucan.    Et  natrix  violator 
aquas,  h.  c.  poisoning  (or   natrix  may  be 
masc.). 
^I^aTDSj  a,  um,  particip.  from  violo 
ViOLaTOS  (viola),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 
or  flavored  with  violets.     Pallad.   Viola- 
tum,sc  vinum. 
VISLkNS  (vis),  tis,  adj.  same  as  Fiolcn- 
tus  ;  violent,  impetuous,  furious,  ,8iatos. 
Horat.  Dicar,  qua  violens  obstrepit  Aufi- 
vrv'1!  •_  m-  en»»s.  Pers.  Ferus  et  violens. 
V  ISLkNTjER  (violens),  adv.  by  force,  for- 
cibly,   with    violence,    violently,   /3iai(.>s. 
Liv.  Quia  solemnia  ludorum,  quos  in- 
termitti  nefas  est,  violenter  diremisset. 
Plw.    Ep.   Proconsular m   non    minus 
violenter,  quam  sordide  gesserat,  cru- 
elly.    Sueton.  Prafecturamegitaliquan- 

to  ineivilius  et  violentius. If  Also, 

vehemently,  impetuously,  furiously.  Sal- 
lust.  Qusstio  exercita  aspere  violenter- 
que.  Tacit.  Violenter  aliquem  ad  sup- 
plicmm  deposcere.  Id.  Violenter  in- 
crepare  aliquem.  Sueton.  Violentius 
conqueri.  Colum.  Aries  rivalem  vio- 
lentissime  persequitur.    Justin.  Violen- 

tissime  dimicans. if  Also,  angrily. 

Terent.  Patrem  adolescentis  facta"  Iiegc 
tolerare  audio  violenter. 
VrfjLENTjfA  (violentus,  or  violens),  as,  f. 
violence,  vehemence,  impetuosity,  0ia. 
Cic.  Novi  hominis  furorem,  novi  effre- 
natam  violentiam.  Plin.  Quoniam  et 
tonitruum,  et  fulminum  jactus  horu 
(ventorum)  violentis  plerique  assignant. 
Lucret.  Violentia  vini.  Colum.  hiemis. 
Plin.  Radii  solis  violentia.  Ovid.  Fit 
lupus  et  veteris  servat  vestigia  formae  : 
canities  eadem  est,  eadem  violentia 
vultu,  h.  e.  ferocia.  Tacit,  gentium. 
Sallust.  Fortunae  violentiam  tolerare, 
h.  e.  adversa  casuum. 
VrOLgNTOS  (vis),  a,  um,  adj.  using  great 
force,  violent,  impetuous,  boisterous,  fii- 
aioi.  Cic.  Opes  violentas,  et  populo 
minime  ferendam  potentiam  concupis- 
se.  Horat.  Seu  quod  Lucania  bellum 
incuteret  violenta.  Firg.  Ubi  navigiis 
violentior  incidit  Eurus,  more  boisterous; 
with  greater  fury.  Id.  In  mare  purpu- 
reum  violentior  effluit  amnis.  Ovid. 
Aper  excitus  medios  violentus  in  hostes 
fertur,  rushes  furiously.  Cic.  Violen- 
tisshnas  tempestates.  Colum.  Violen- 
tissimus  cceli  status.  Fal.  Flacc.  Vio- 
lenta lues.  Plin.  Cupressus  folio  ama- 
ra,  odore  violenta,  h.  e.  graveolens.  Id. 
Duae  res  violentissimas,  ferrum,  et  ignis. 
Especially,  as  regards  the  disposition 
or  mind.  Cic  (iuamvis  sis  violentus 
et  furens.  Id.  Alicujus  furentes  ac  vio- 
lenti  impetus.  Id.  Homo  vehemena  et 
violentus.  Liv.  Violentum  ingenium. 
Tacit.  Piso  ingenio  violentus,  A.  e.  ferox. 
Liv.  Tyrannus  sasvissimus  et  violentis- 
simus  in  suos,  most  cruel.  Senec.  Vio- 
lentus impetus  doloris.  Ovid.  Violen- 
ta ira.  Id.  Verba  violenta  loqui.  Id. 
Dat  facies  animos  :  facie  violenta  Co- 
rinna  est,  h.  e.  animosa,  superba,  et  du- 
ra. Juvenal.  Sed  quid  violentius  aure 
tyranni  ?  h.  c.  iracundius,  et  oifendi  fa- 
cilius.  Liv.  Tenuit  ^Emilia  lex  violen- 
tos  illos  Censores, 


VIR 


Just  IN. 

dorem. 


impotentes,  et 
severos.  Ovid.  Violentus  in  armis  (of 
a  brave  man).  Martial.  Nee  in  lepores 
tarn  violentus  eas,  so  strong,  impetuous, 

violent.  IT  Also,  with  which  force  is 

used,  violent.  Cic.  impetus.  Senec. 
Mors  infantibus  violenta,  virginibus 
s»3va  veni3.  Cic  Violentum  est,  dicere, 
it  is  harsh,  contrary  to  reason. 
VI5L5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  in- 
jure, sully,  defile,  profane,  violate,  rob  of 
its  native  entireness  or  purity,  mar,  /3id- 
gopai.  Cic.  Nullum  esse  officium,  nul- 
lum jus  tarn  sanctum  atque  integrum, 
quod  non  ejus  scelus  atque  perfidia  vio- 
larit,  et  imminuerit.  Id.  Bona;  dese  sa- 
cra non  solum  aspectu  virili,  sed  flagi- 
tio  stuproque  violare.  Lucan.  Violabis 
vomere  manes.  Cic  Violare  locarelU 
giosa  et  lucos.  Tibull.  numina  verbo. 
Sil.  aras  ccelicolum.  Sallust.  Te  neque 
hominum,  neque  deorum  pudet,  quos 
perfidia,  aut  perjurio  violasti.  Cic  in 
fragm.  ap.  Jlscon.  leges,  quasstiones,  ju- 
dicia.     Lie  and  Tibull.  foedera.     Ovid.] 

965 


and  Wm.  /idem.  Cic  amicitiam.  JVep 
clementinm,  A.  c.  crudelem  esse.  Cic 
existimationem  absentia.  Liv.  virtu- 
torn  alicujus  suspicione.  Cic  Cum  tu 
apud  exteraa  nationes  imperii  nominis- 
que  nostri  f amain  mis  probiis  flagitiis- 
que  violaris.  Id.  dignitatem  alicujus 
in  ahqua  re.  Cms.  hospites,  to  maltreat, 
abuse.     JVcpos.  Qlmm  ,,,ato  a  1)ion     u; 

tyranno  crudeliter  violatua  esset.  Cic 
Olarum  hominem  impurissimi  voce  ho- 
minis violari,  abused.  Id.  Violare  pa- 
rentes,  id.  vitam  patris,  h.  e.  necare. 
legates,  to  maltreat.  Firo-.  pU- 
Varr.  virginem.  Cic  vTrgini- 
ta  em  ahcujus.  Tibull.  puellam.  Ca- 
tull.  cubile  alicujus.      Lie.  Stupris  aut 

c;edibus    violati,    defiled,   stained.   

If  Hence,  to  injure,  wound.  Cels.  7,  12 
4.  Ooid.  Met.  3,  71-2.  Sil.  10,  2GI  •  and  l\ 
601.     Vvg.    agros  ferro,  to  lay   waste. 

fT  Also,  to  dye,  color,  stain  ;  for  by 

this  means  the  natural  color  is  destroy- 
ed.       Firg.    Indum   sanguineo   veluti 

violaverit  ostro  si  quis  ebur. IT  Also, 

figur.  to  hurt,  offend.  Ooid.  Nunc  oculos 
tua  quum  violarit  epistola  nostros.  Pe- 
tron.  Violari  aures  meas,  obsceno  ser- 
mone  nolui. 
ViP£Ra  (for  vivipara,  from  vivus  &  pa- 
rioj  because  she  brings  forth  her  young 
alive),  ae,  f.  a  viper,  a  kind  of  snake  that, 
brings  forth  its  young  alive  (Coluber  Be- 
rus,  L.),  I'xis,  tx'tva.  Plin.  It  seems 
often,  also,  to  denote  generally,  adder  or 
snake.  Firg.,  Horat.,  and  Ovid.  Hence, 
figur.  of  dangerous  persons.  Cic  In  si- 
nu  atque  deliciis  venenatam  illam  vipe- 
ram  habere.  Hence,  as  a  term  of  abuse. 
viper,  adder.  Flor.  and  Juvenal. 
VIPSRaLIS  (vipera),  e,  adj.  of,  belonging 
to,  or  good  against  the  bite  of  vipers  or 
serpents.  Jlpul.  herba,  rue,  herbm-ace. 
VIPERgBS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  vipers  or 
serpents,  viperous.  Lucan.  Vipereum 
venenum.  Ovid.  Vipereas  carnes.  Id. 
Vipereas  fauces  carmine  rumpere. 
Firg.  anima.  Ovid,  crinis  DiscordiiB, 
A.  e.  snake-hair ;  having  snakes  for  hair. 
Id.  dentes,  dragon's  teeth.  Id.  penn;e, 
icinged  serpents.  Id.  Vipereo  tela  cm- 
ore  madent,  A.  e.  veneno.  Senec  Vi- 
pereum genus  fratrum,  A.  e.  sprung 
from  the  serpents  teeth  sowed  by  Cadmus. 
— —  IT  Also,  full  of  vipers  or  servients. 
Ovid,  monstrum,  A.  c.  Medusa's  head. 
Id.  sorores,  h.  e.  the  furies,  who  had 
snakes  for  hair.  Id.  canis,  h.  e.  Cerberus. 
VIPERINOS  (Id),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining to  vipers  or  serpents,  E^tji/afoj. 
Ace.  ap.  Cic  Viperinus  morsus.  Horat. 
Bistonidum  crines  nodo  viperino  coerce- 
re.  Id.  cruor.   Plin.  sanies,  poison.    Id. 

Viperina  carne   ali.  1f  Also,  good 

against  vipers  or  serpents;  hence,  Vipe- 
rina,  st.    herba,    dragonwort.        Apul. 

1T  Also,  like  a  serpent  or  viper.   Plin. 

Chamceleon  implicans  se  viperinisorbi- 

bus,  h.  e.  circles  such  as  serpents   make. 

VIPI5,  onis,  m.  a  smaller  kind  of  crane, 

yep  wvis.     Plin. 
VIPSaNIOS,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile  name. 

—  As  an  adj.  Fipsanian.  —  As  a  subst. 
Vipsanius,  the  name  of  a  man.  Vipsa- 
nia,  the  name  of  a  woman.  M.  Vipsa- 
nius Agrippa,  the  son-in-law  of  Augustus, 
otherwise  simply  called  Agrippa.    Nep. 

—  Hence,  Vipsanus,  a,  um,  for  Vipsa 
nius,  adj.  Fipsanian,  of  or  pertaining  to 
M.  Fipsanius  Agrippa.     Martial. 

VIR  (formed  perhaps  from  }p,  with  F 
prefixed),  Iri,  m.  a  man,  a  male  person, 
dvfip.  Terent.  Virum  me  natam  vel- 
lem.  Ovid.  De  viro  factus  femina. 
Plaut.  Dividere  numos  in  viros,  h.  e. 
viritim.  Liv.  Vir  cum  viro  congredi- 
tur,  man  with  man.  Id.  Viri  Martis,  A.  e. 
viri  fortes.  Id.  Illi  viri,  those  men,  or 
those  brave  men,  those  heroes.  Cic.  Viri 
optimi.  Id.  Vir  altus.  Sallust.  Viri 
turpissimi.  Liv.  Vir  virum  legit,  each 
one  chooses  his  man  (in  war),  h.  e.  a  com- 
rade who  mai/  fight  by  his  side,  so  that 
they  may  defend  each  other  (to  this 
Cic.  Mil.  21,  alludes).  But  otherwise, 
Firg.  Legitque  virum  vir.  h.  e.  every 
man  chose  his  man,  with  whom  to  fight- 
Ovid.  Viri  ambigui,  A.  e.  Centauri.  Id- 
Ambiguus  modo  vir,  modo  femina,  A.e. 
hermaphrodite,  or  half  man,  half  woman. 
til  is  to  be  observed  that  vir  is  usually 

4M2 


VIR 


VIR 


VIR 


Joined  with  epithets  of  praise ;  rarely 
with  tho.se  of*  blame.  1  —  Hence,  the 

man,  h.  e.  he.  Cic.  Vidisti  vinun  ?  Te- 
rent.  Hoc  male  habet  virum.  {Homo  is 
used  in  the  same  manner.)  —  And  also, 
manhood,  virility,  generative  power  or  or- 

<ran.     Catull.  Membra  sine  viro.   

11  Also,  aman,  h.  e.  a  man  grown,  one 
grown  up  to  man's  estate.     Ovid.  Met. 

i:i,  397.  Pueroque  viroque. .  If  Also, 

the  man,  h.  e.  the  husband;  in  which 
sense  it  is  often  used.  Terent.  Quid 
viro  meo  respondebo,  misera !  Cic 
Hanc  Cleomenes  vir  amabat.  Lin.  Se- 
eretis  viri  alieni  adsuefacta  sermoni- 
bus.  Horat.  Nee  vereor,  ne  vir  rure 
recur  rat.  Petron.  Matrona  cum  virum 
extulisset,  &c.  Also  of  beasts;  as, 
Virg.  Vir  gregis  ipse  caper.     Martial. 

Viri  capellarum.  11  Also,  a  man, 

h.  e.  a  genuine  man,  one  who  acts  and 
thinks  as  a  man,  a  magnanimous  man,  a 
brave  man,  a  man  of  fortitude,  <kc.  Cic 
Plane  vir.  Id.  Ita  et  tulit  dolorein,  ut, 
vir:  et  ut  homo,  majorem  ferre  sine 
causa  necessaria  noluit.  Id.  Te  oro,  te 
colligas,  virutnque  pnebeas,  show  your- 
self a  man.  Sencc.  Non  sentire  mala 
sua,  non  est  hominis  (of  a  man,  h.  e.  a 
human  being)  :  et  non  ferre,  non  est 
viri  (of  a  man,  h.  e.  a  manly  man).  Jus- 
tin. Et  quemadmodum  Dario  majorem 
turbam  hominum  (of  men)  esse,  sic  vi- 
rorum  (of  true,  brave  men)  sihi.  Ovid. 
Male  vir,  unmanly.  Horat.  Si  quid  in 
Flacco  viri  est.  —  Hence,  it  may  often 
be  rendered,  a  hero  ;  as,  Virg.'  Multa 
viri  virtus.  Id.  Arma  virumque  cano. 
—  Hence,  also,  manliness,  manly  conduct. 
Horat.  Si  quid  in  Flacco  viri  est  (see 
above).  —  Also,  a  man,  h.  e.  one  who  is 
chaste,  lives  chastely.  Sueton.  Ego  tamen 
vir  sum.  Ovid.  Si  quis  male  vir  qua?rit 
habere  virum.  If  Also,  an  infantry- 
man, foot-soldier,  when  joined  with  cav- 
alry. Liv.  Equites  virique.  Hence, 
Cic.  Equis  virisque,  with  all  one's  power, 
with  might  and  main ;  properly,  with  cav- 
alry and  infantry.  So,  also,  Id.  Equis 
viris  (sc.  fugiam),  with  all    my  might. 

11"  It  is  often  used  where  it  could 

have  been  omitted ;  as,  Virg.'  Teucri- 
que  viri. 11  It  often  stands  for  ho- 
mo ,■  as,   Virg.   Vis  nulla  virum.  

11  Oenit.   Virum,  for  virorum.     Virg. 

&.C. 

7fllAG5  (vir),  inis,  f.  a  woman  having  the 
qualities  of  a  man,  a  masculine  woman, 
female  warrior,  heroine,  &c.  dppevwxos , 
dvTidveipa.  Plant.  Ego  emero  matri 
tua?  ancillam  viraginem  aliquam,  h.  e. 
robust,  and  able  to  work  like  a  man.  Ovid. 
calls  Pallas,  Bello  metuenda  virago, 
and  Flava  virago,  h.  e.  heroine  ;  unless 
it  stands  simply  for  vir  go.  Lactant. 
Hercules  viraginem  vicit,  h.  e.  Ama- 
-ionem.  U  Also,  for  virgo.     Virg. 

.  Juturna  virago.   So,  Senec.  Diva  virago, 
h.  c.  Diana.     So,  also,  Pallas  is  called 
[see  above). 
\  /IRaTuS  (vir),  a,  um,  adj.   of  a  manly 
spirit.      Varr.  ap.  JVon. 

ViRaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  manly  conduct. 
Sidon. 

VIRBIBS  (vir  &  bis),  ii,  m.  A.  e.  twice  a 
man ;  a  name  of  Hippolytus,  the  son  of 
J'hcseus,  who  had  been  torn  in  pieces  by 
horses,  and  restored  to  life  again.  Ovid.  — 
HU  son  is  also  so  called.  Virg. 
'  VJRRIOS  clivus,  a  lull  in  Rome.  I.e. 
I,  48.  Drakenb.,  for  which  Drbius  is 
now  read. 

VraBCTUM,i,  n.  same  as  Virctum.  Pru- 
dent. 

VIREN8,  tie,  particip.  from  vireo.  

'  Adj.  green,  verdant.  Horat.  Cultor 
virentis  "agelli.  Id.  hedera.  Hence, 
Vircntia,  things  which  are  green  or  ver- 
dant, h.  e.    trees  and  plants,  vegetables. 

Colam. 11  Figur.  green,  lively,  activ", 

Lloomintr,  youthful.  Sil.  /Evi  flore  virens. 
Suit.  Jam  senior,  t;ed  inerlte  virens. 
Horat.  pnella.  So,  also.  Id.  ()d.  J,  !), 
17.  Donee  virenti  canities  abest,  A.  e. 
juveni. 
"  V/IU5  (possibly  from  vis,  but  the  quan- 
tity of  vires  seems  to  be  an  objection), 
cs,  ui,  n.  2.  to  be  green,   to  be  verdant, 

3<iXAoj,  %Xoa^'.).  cic.  itaque  et  arbores, 
et  vitec,  et  ea  qua;  sunt  humiliora,  alia 
■emper  virent,  alia,  &c.     Virg.  Fronde 


virere  nova.  Ovid.  Bumma  'mentis) 
virent  pinu.  Martial.  [Hie  Taygeti  v\ 
rent  metalla  (A.  e.  Spartan  marble,  which 
waa  green).     Ovid.  Pectora  felle  virent. 

1F  Figur.  to  be  green,  h.  <■■    to  be 

fresh,  lively,  vigorous,  strong;  to  four 
ish,  be  in  good  conditio, i.  floral.  Dum 
virent  genua.  Liv.  Vegetum  ingenium 
in  vivido  pectore  vigebat,  virebatque 
integris  sensibus.  Ovid.  Serpens  solel 
squama  virere  recent  i,  A.  e.  to  appeal 
lively  or  to  shine.      Id.   Cum  jliveililibus 

annis  luxuriant  animi,  corporaque  ip  a 
virent. 
VIRES, 5nis,  m.  abird,  according  to 

the  green  finch.      Plin. 
VIReS,   lum,  ibus,  f.  plur.  of  Vis,  which 

see. 

VIReSCS  (incept,  from  vireo),  is,  n.  3 
to  become  green,  §a\e$o),  &&\\o).  Viro 
[njussa  virescunt  gramina.    Senec.  Lau 

ro  fores  loeta;  virescant.  IT  Hence 

figur.  to  come  forth,  green,  shoot  forth 
vigorously.  Lucre/,  ite  nihiloque  rena- 
ta  virescat  copia  rerum.  —  Also,  to  ac- 
quire strength,  became  strong,  be  invig- 
orated, grow.  Farias  ap.  (fell.  June  - 
cunt  animi,  virescit  vulnere  virtus  (but 
as  the  i  is  here  long,  the  word  should 
perhaps  be  derived  from  vires). 

VIReTUM  (vireo),  i,  n.  a  green  place  or 
place  covered  with  green  grass  or  trees,  a, 
green  or  verdant  spot,  napadeiao?.  Vir<r. 
Amoena  vireta  ncmoru'm.  —  Figur.  of 
emeralds  (smaragdi),  which  are  green. 
Martian.  Capell.  Diadema,  cui  neque 
scythidis  vireta,  &c. 

VIRG  A  (Id.),  re,  f.  a  branch,  especially  a 
slim  and  slender  one ;  a  long  twig, 
young  and  slender  branch,  osier,  &c. 
whether  cut  off  or  not,  paftdos.  Cato. 
Virgas  murteas  cum  baccis  servare. 
Varr.  Punica  mala,  cum  hcerent  in  sua 
virga,  si  demiseris  in  ollam,  &c.  Ovid. 
Ut  quatitur  tepido  fraxina  virga  Noto. 
Virg.  Turea  virga.  Hence,  a  graft  or 
scion.  Ovid.  Also,  a  small  branch  or 
twig,  which  is  set  into  the  ground  that  it 
may  become  a  tree.  —  Especially  a  slender 
branch  or  rod  cut  off  from  the  tree ;  a 
rod,  staff,  switch,  twig,  wand,  &c.  Thus, 
Ovid.  Viscata  virga,  a  lime-tioig.  Juve- 
nal. Metuens  virga?,  in  awe  of  the  rod. 
Plaut.  Aliquem  virgis  verberare.  Id. 
fragm.  Virgis  ulmeis  corpus  inscribere, 
with  elm-rods.  Liv.  Popilius  legatus 
virga  circumscripsit  regem.  Ovid.  Tar- 
quinius  virga  lilia  summa  metit.  Mar- 
tial. Damnata?  spongia  virga?,  A.  e.  of  a 
stick  with  a  sponge  at  the  end,  used  in  baths 
for  cleansing  up  filth.  Hence,  Ovid. 
Virga  humum  verrere,  A.  e.  a  broom  of 
rods.  So,  also,  the  magic  rod  or  tcand. 
Virg.  and  Ovid.  Especially,  the  magic 
rod  or  wand  of  Mercury,  the  caduceus, 
with  which,  for  instance,  he  raised 
from  the  lower  world  or  sent  thither  the 
souls  of  the  departed  ;  with  this  too  he 
put  Argus  to  sleep.  Virg.  and  Ovid. 
(See  Virg.  JEn.  4,  242,  sqq.)  In  par- 
ticular, the  lictors  who  preceded  certain 
magistrates,  carried  rods  (virga),  with 
which  they  scourged  malefactors,  es- 
pecially before  beheading  them  ;  thus, 
Cic.  Virgis  aliquem  ad  necem  csedere. 
Plin.  Habere  jus  virgarum  in  aliquem. 
Liv.  Virgis  ca;di  ac  securi  percuti.  It 
was  also  usual  when  a  magistrate  ap- 
proached a  house,  for  the  lictor  to  rap 
upon  the  door.  Thus,  Liv.  Forem  vir- 
ga percutere.  Hence,  Martial.  Nobili 
virga  vatis  Castaliam  domum  sonare. 
Poetically,  Virga  (sing.),  for  fasces. 
Ovid.  'Prist.  5,  6,  32.  Virgce  are  also 
used  of  flax,  namely,  stalks,  wisps.  Plin. 

11  Hence,  a  streak  like  a  rod  ;  as  in 

(lie  sky,  an  imperfect  rainbow  not  curved 
but  straight,  and  in  the  neighborhood  of 
the  sun.  Senec.  Also,  any  streak  or 
stripe  ;  as,  Ovid.  Pallida  purpureis  tin- 
gat  sua  corpora  virgis,  h.  e.  wear  gar- 
ments striped  with  purple ;  unless  it  be, 
Stain  or  tattoo  their  bodies  with  purple. 

\  rR.GA.T8R  (virga),  oris,  m.  one  who  beats 
with  rods  ;  a  whippcr,  pafiSifiov.     Plaut. 

VTRGaTCS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  streaked, 
striped,  variegated,  /5a/?<W<5?.  Virg. 
Virgatis  lucent  sagulis.  Sil.  Auro  vir- 
gat;c  vestes.  Id.  Caucasiam  instratus 
virgato  corpora  tigrim,  h.  e.  spotted.] 
Vat.  Flaee.  Virgata  nurm,  h.  e.  stainedj 

966 


tattooed.  IT  Also,  consisting  of  rod/ 

!      or  twigs,  or  platted  from  th'tn.     Catull. 

calathiscf. 
VIRGETUM  (Id.),  i,  a.  a  place  where  rods 
,i  is  grow,  or  a  place  Jail  of  bushes, 
j.nfii '',r.     Cic.  e  xti.  tat. 
ViVJ'.f:  8  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  if  red 
*■■    "  '  I       f>a0oiv6e.      Virg.    supellex. 
Id.  flamma,  h.  e.  ex  virgis  acceneis  fao- 
t'i.     C  U  m.  crates.    Id.   sepes.    Hence, 
L,    Bruin,  for  virg:;:.     Calp. 

ue  VIRGINDeMIA,  a,  f. 

a  word  facetiously  formed  in  imitation 

of  vindemi/i  i    id  ilgnif)  iwda  rod-harvest. 

Plant. 
VllU.n.i.r:.     Bee  VergUia. 
VIRGILIANi  8,  a,  um.    Bee  Virgilius. 
VIRGrLroCENTd   (Virgilius  Sc  Cento), 

'"us.    iii.    a    in  em    composed   of  verses 

•'.       Jlieron. 

ViRGILlbS,  ii,  m.  P.  Virgilius  Maro,  the 
celebrated  poet,  a  native  of  Andes,  a  vil- 
lage near  Mantua.  Hi  was  born  on  the 
ute  of  October,  A.  U.  C.  684,  and  died 
in  735.  —  Hence,  Virgiliauus,  a,  um, 
adj.  Virgiliun,  belonging  to  or  proceeding 

from  Virgil.  Qumtil.  Habendum  in 
animo  illud  Virgilianum  (sc.  dictum). 

VIRGINAL,  alis,  n.     See   Vtrgmalis. 

VIRGINaLIS  (virgo),  e,  adj!  of  or  per- 
taining to  a  virgin,  maidenly,  virgin-like, 
virgin,  virginal,  nap^ei'Dcos.  Cic.  ^Enea 
signa  virginali  habitu  atque  vestitu. 
Id.  Homo  virginali  verecundia.  Id.  e 
Sophocle.  Virginalem  ploratum  edere, 
A.  e .  to  cry  like  a  maiden.  Plaut.  Feles 
virginalis,  /(.  e.  virginum  raptor.  Hence, 
Virginale  (sc.  membrum),  and  the 
shorter  form  Virginal.  Phmdr.  and 
Prudent. 

VIRGINaRIOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  virgins  or  maidens.  Plaut. 
feles,  A.  e.  virginum  raptor. 

VIRGINDk.MIA.     See  Virgidemia. 

ViRGINkNSIS,  or  ViRGINIkNSIS,  is, 
sc.  dea,  f.  dea,  qua?  praeerat  zona?  nova? 
nuptre  solvenda?.     Augusiin. 

ViRGINeCS  (virgo),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  virgin  or  maiden,  maiden- 
ly, virgin,  virginal,  virgin-like,  TrapSe- 
vetos,  Trap^eviKdg.  Tilndl.  figura.  Senec. 
decor.  Propert.  gymnasium,  h.  e.  in  quo 
exercebantur  virgines  apud  Spartanos. 
Tibull.  pudor.  Virg.  rubor.  Ovid,  favil- 
la,  A.  e.  rogus,  in  quo  virginis  cadaver 
crematum  est.  Horat.  sagitta  (Diana?). 
Virg.  vultus  (of  the  Harpies).  Ovid. 
volucres,  h.  e.  the  Harpies.  Propert. 
urnre,  /t.  e.  Danaidum.  Id.  focus,  the 
fire  of  Vesta.  Ovid,  ara,  sacred  to  Vesta. 
Martial,  domus,  A.  e.  of  the  vestals. 
Martial,  aurum,  A.  e.  the  golden  wreath, 
tchich  the  victor  received  at  the  games  of 

Minerva. 11  Also,   of  or  pertaining 

to  the  water  Virgo.  Ovid.  aqua.  Id. 
liquor. 

VIRGINIA,  a?,  f.     See  Virginius. 

VIRGIMSVeNDONIDeS  (virgo  &  ven- 
do),  a  fictitious  word,  A.  e.  a  seller  of 
maidens.     Plant. 

VIRGINITAS  (virgo),  atis,  f.  virginity, 
maidenhood,  maidhood,  chastity,  rrapSe- 
viei,  Kopeia.  Cic.  Qua?  patrem  dicitur 
interemisse  virginitatem  suam  violare 
conantem.  Virg.  Hunc  illi  rex  a?theris 
altus  honorem  Jupiter  erepta  pro  vir- 
ginitate  sacravit.  Plin.  Anaxilaus  auc- 
tor  est,  mammas  a  virginitate  illitas 
semper  statu ras.  Vol.  Flacc.  Medea 
opibus  magicis,  et  virginitate  tremen- 
da,  A.  e.  terribilis  ob  virginitatem,  qua 
dilecta  e.rat  Hecata?  magica?  artis  dea?. 
Ovid,  (tie  Diana)  Landant,  dignamque 
severa  virginitate  vocant,  A.  e.  because 
she  punished  Acta?on  who  saw  her 
naked.  Flor.  Ne  quid  de  virginitatis 
integritate  delibasse  saltern  oculis  vide- 
retur.     Stat.  Virginitas  matura  toris. 

VIRGIN5R  (virgo),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  act  or 
behave  as  a  virgin.     Tertull. 

VIRG  IN  IDS,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile  name. 
—  As  an  adj.  Virginian.  —  As  a  subst. 
Virginius,  ii,  m.  rAc  name  of  a  man. 
Virginia,  ;p,  f.  the  name  of  a  woman, 
the  daughter  of  the  centurion  L.  Virginius  f 
she  was  stabbed  by  her  father  with  a  butch- 
er's knife,  because  he  had  no  other  way 
of  protecting  her  from  the  decemvir  Ap- 
pius.     Liv. 

VIRG6  (vireo),  Tnis,  f.  a  virgin  or  maid, 


V1R 

napScvos,  k6ot),  femina  integra,  etvirmn 
non  experta :  to  which  mutter  \s  opposed, 
sc.  qua;  virum  passa.  Quintil.  Cicero 
objurgantibus,  quod  sexagenarius  virgi- 
nein  duxisset  (h.  e.  had  married)  eras  mil- 
lier  erit,  inquit.  Cic.  Casta,  verecun- 
da,  incorrupt»  virgo.  &es.  Omnium 
senionim,  matrumfamilis,  virginum 
precibus  et  fletu  excitati.  Nep.  Vir- 
"iiiem  nubilem  collocare.  Martial. 
Grandes  virgines.  Horat.  tenera;.  Id. 
Adulta  virgo.  Sil.  Bellica  virgo,  A.  e. 
Pallas.  Ovid.  Virginia  saquor,  h.  e. 
Ilelles  pontns,  the  Hellespont.  Virg. 
Eel.  4,  6.  Astraa  is  called  Virgo.  Cic. 
and  Hygin.  Virgo,  the  constellation 
Virgo.  Id.  Saturnia  virgo,  A.  e.  Vesta. 
Id.  and  Martial.  Dea  virgo,  h.  e.  Diana. 
Ovid.  Tempora  Phaebea  virgine  nexa 
tulit,  h.  e.  the  laurel,  into  which  the  virgin 
Daphne,  beloved  by  Apollo,  was  changed. 
Horat.  Virgines  sanetse,  and  Cic.  (sim- 
ply) Virgines,  the  vestal  virgins.  Also, 
among  ecclesiastical  writers,  unmarried 
and  continent  men,  those  who  have  abstain- 
ed from  all  commerce  with  women,  are 
called  Virgines.  Tertu.ll.  and  Hieronym. 
Also,  Virgo,  an  animal,  that  has  had  no 
connection  with  the  male ;  that  has  had  no 
young.  Plin.  Sanguis  equarum  virgi- 
num, that  have  never  foaled.  Stat. 
Virginis  ira  lea;.  Martial.  Vulva  de 
virgine  porca.  Plin.  Virgines  carnes 
edere,  the  flesh  of  animals  that  have  had 
no  young.  Arnob.  Virgines  buculs. 
—  Hence,  figur.  of  things  without  life, 
pure,  unmixed,  unadulterated,  unalloyed. 
Plin.  terra,  that  has  not  yet  been  dug. 
Martial.  Charta  virgo,  that  has  not  yet 
been  published  or  read.  Tertull.  Virgo 
saliva,  h.  e.  jejuni  hominis,  fastinc 
spittle.  Id.  Senecta  virgo,  h.  e.  coelebs 
Vet.  Lap.  ap.  Fabrctt.  Hoc  monumen 
turn  virginem  comparaverunt.  Id.  Ol 
lie  virgines.  Apul.  Virgines  rosa? 
young,  fresh-plucked,  or  fresh-blown.  — 
Also,  a  certain  very  cold  water,  brought 
by  an  aqueduct  to  Rome,  is  (jailed  Virgo, 
now     Trevi.       Ovid.,    Martial.,    Plin., 

&c. IT  Also,  any  unmarried  woman 

(though  not  a  virgin).  Ovid.  Virgo  adul- 
tera,  h.  e.  Medea.  Virg.  Audetque 
viris      concurrere     virgo,    h.    e.    Pen- 

thesilaea,    queen    of    the    Amazons.  

IT  Also,  a  young  married  iDoman.  Virg. 
Pasiphae.  Horat.  Virginum  matres 
juvenumque. 

VTRGoStfS  (virga),a,  um,  adj.  abounding 
in  twigs,  full  of  twigs.  Pallad.  Frutex 
virgosus  (but  the  reading  is  doubtful). 

ViRGOLa  (dimin.  of  virga),  ae,  f.  a  little 
rod,  twig  or  branch,  paftdiov.  Nep. 
Corona  facta  duabus  virgulis  oleaginis, 

sprigs If  Also,   a  little  staff.     Cic. 

Virgula  stantem  circumscripsit.  Senec. 
Virgula  vitrea.  —  Hence,  Manil.  Nor- 
malis  virgula,  h.  e.  linea.  —  Hence, 
also,  Cic.  Virgula  divina,  (perhaps)  a 
magic  wand.  —  Hence,  also,  Quintil. 
Virgula  censoria,  a  small  line  or  stroke, 
made  near  a  word,  to  show  that  it  should 
be  struck  out,  otherwise  called  obelus. 

VIRGWLaTOS  (virgula),  a,  um,  adj. 
striped,  streaked,  rayed,  marked  with 
.-tripes  or  lines.  Plin.  (de  concharum 
generibus)  Jam  distinctione  virgulata, 
crinita,  crispa,  &c. 

VIRGOLTUM  (for  virguletum,  from  vir- 
gula), i,  n.  a  shrub,  bush,  small  tree, 
SXacTTrj/Ja,  (bpvyavw ;  a  thicket,  shrub- 
bery. Colum.  Regio  virgultorum  ferax 
est.  Cces.  Sarmentis  virgultisque  col- 
lectis.  Virg.  Qnaecumque  preme3  vir- 
gulta per  agros,  sparge  fitno  pingui,  set 
or  plant  layers.  Id.  Diim  tenera  atton- 
dent  simas  virgulta  capellne..  Liv.  Par- 
tem militum  locis  circa  densa  obsita 
virgulta  obscuris  subsidere  in  insi- 
diis  jussit,  brushwood.  Varr.  Argei 
fiunt    e    scirpeis  virgultis:    simulacra 

sunt  hominum  triginta. IT  Figur. 

Cic.  Ccel.  18.  Ergo  haac  deserta  via,  et 
inculta,  atque  interclusa  jam  frondibus 

et  virgultis  relinquatur. IT  Virgul- 

tus,  a,  um,  ad'},  full  of  shrubs,  full  of 
tJiickets.  Sallust.  fragm.  Consedit  in 
valle  virgulta  nemorosaque.  Sil.  Vir- 
gulta tegitur  valle,  ac  frondentibus  um- 
bris  (al.  leg.  occulta). 

VIRGONCuLa  (dimin.  of  virgo),  a»,  f. 
a   little    virgin;    a    young    maid,    -tap- 


VIR 

dsvHTKapiw.  Juvenal.  Tunc  cum  vir- 
guncula  Juno.  Senec.  Libertinorum 
virgunculse. 

Villi  A,  33,  f.  a  bracelet,  xpsXXtov,  ireptxei- 
piov.     Tertull.  and  Plin. 

ViRiaToS  (viria),  a,  um,  adj.  furnished 
with  a  bracelet.  Lucil.  ap.  Non.  Contra 
flagitium,  nescire    bello    vinci    a  bar- 

baro   viriato   Annibale.  IT   Others 

derive  this  from  vires,  and  then  it  would 
signify  powerful,  strong,  mighty,  xpa- 
raidy,  evQevfic 

ViRIaTHUS,  or  VrRlATiS,  i,  m.  a 
Lusitanian  or  Portuguese  man,  of  great 
shrewdness;  from  a  hunter,  becoming  a 
robber,  and  from  a  robber  a  distinguished 
general  against  the  Romans,  on  the  part 
of  the  Lusitanians.  Flor.  —  Hence,  Vi- 
riathlnus,  or  Viriatlnus,  a,  um,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to    Viriatus.       Sucton. 

bellum 11""  Another     Virialhus,  or 

Viriatus,  is  mentioned.     Sil. 

VIRICA,  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  missile  weapon. 
Oell.  10,  15.  (most  Edd.  have  in  rica). 

ViRICuL.E  (dimin.  of  vires),  arum,  f. 
little  strength  or  force.  Apul.  patrimonii, 
tenues  facilitates,  small  property. 

\  IRICuLUM,  i  n.  a  rrraoiwr-toot,  graver. 
Plin.  °  " 

VrRrDARrUM,  or  VrRTDrARIUM  (vi 
ridis),  ii,  n.  a  place  set  with  green  trees 
and  plants,  a  green  garden  or  inclosure,  a 
pleasure  garden,   a  green,    rrapdSeto-oc 

d\(oa.     Plin.,  Sueton.,  &c. II"  Viri- 

daria,  or,  Viridiaria,  green  trees  or 
plants.     Pandect. 

VrRrDARiOS,  or  VIRiDlARruS  (Id.) 
ii,  m.  a  gardener.     Inscript.  ap.  Oruter 

ViRrD£  (Id.-),  adv.  of  a  green  color, 
greenly.  Plin.  (de  smaragdis)  Nihil 
omnino  viridius  comparatum  illis  viret. 
Id.  Callais  viride  pallens.  (Harduin. 
ne  viridi  pallens.) 

ViRiDia,  um,  n.     See  Viridis. 

VrRiDrARiUM,  ii,  n.     See  Viridarium. 

VIRrDICO  (viridis),  as,  avi,  atum,  n. 
and  a.  1.  Intrans.  to  be  greenish  ;  hence, 

Viridicans,     greenish.        Tertull.    

IT  Trans,  to  make  green  ;  hence,  Viridi 
catus,  a,  um,  made  green,  green.  Cic 
Silva  viridicata,  green. 

VIRiDiS  (vireo),  e,  adj.  green,  of  the 
color  of  grass,  grass-green,  sea-green 
(green  in  all  its  shades),  verdant,  %Ao)pdf . 
Cic.  In  viridi,  opacaque  ripa  inambu- 
lantes.  Virg.  gramen.  Cic.  Campi  vi- 
ridissimi,  h.  e.  covered  with  green  grass. 
Virg.  Viridis  JEgyptus,  h.  e".  ferax^plan- 
tarum  et  frugum.  Cic.  Ignem  ex  lig- 
nis  viridibus  atque  humidis  facere. 
Horat.  Viridique  certat  bacca  Venafro 
h.  e.  oleis  Venafri.  Slat.  Virides  Amy- 
clae,  h.  e.  oleo  abundantes.  Ovid.  Viri- 
dis avis,  h.  e.  psittacus.  Petron.  Viri- 
dis Thasos,  h.  e.  viridis  et  niaculosi 
marmoris  ferax.  Plin.  Viridiores  her- 
bae.  Virg.  Viridissima  gramine  ripa. 
Id.  Virides  occultant  spineta  lacertos. 
Horat.  Virides  colubra?.  Id.  Viridis 
mons,  h.  e.  covered  with  grass  and  green 
trees.  Val.  Flacc.  lacus,  surrounded 
with  trees.  Ovid.  Virides  Britanni, 
painted  with  vitrum,  or  glastum  (woad). 
Especially  of  the  sea  and  all  that  per- 
tains to  it.  Horat.  Virides  Nereidum 
coins.  Claudian.  Vobis  Ionia  virides 
Neptunus  in  alga  nutrit  equos.  Ovid. 
Clauserunt  virides  ora  loquentis  aqua;. 
Id.  Viridesque  dei,  quibus  ;cquora  cu- 
rse. Id.  (de  Arethusa)  Dea  sustulit  alto 
fronte  caput,  viridesque  manu  sicrata 
capillos,  &c.  Ii.  (dcAcheloo)  Rejecivi- 
ridem  de  corporc  vcstein.  Virg.  Hie 
viridis  tenera  pratexit  arundine  ripas 
Mincius.  Also,  Virg.  in  Ciri.  pallor, 
greenish  or  yellowish.  Plin.  crrdum, 
h.  e.  clear,  consequently  blue.  —  Hence; 
Viride,  green,  a  green  color.  Plin.  Bac- 
cis  e  viridi  rubentibus,  h.  e.  of  a  reddish 
green  ;  of  a  green  mixed  with  red.  Also, 
Viride,  any  thing  green :  hence,  subst. 
plur.  Viridia,  green  trees,  plants,  &c. 
Plin.  and  Vitruv. ;  also,  garden  plants, 
green  herbs.   Colum.  ;  also,  green  walks, 

as  in  a  garden.     Phcedr. TT  Figur. 

Viridis,  green,  h.  e.  fresh,  not  old.  Co- 
lum. Viridis  caseus.       Quintil.  fruetus 

studiorum. IT  Also,   Viridis,  green, 

h.  e.  young,  youthful,  fresh,  lively,  vigo- 
rous, active,  hale,  strong.  Colum.  Viri- 
dis ietas.    Ovid.  Frater  ad  elotjuium  vi- 

967 


VIR 

ridi  tendebat  ab  *vo.  Virg.  Euryalus 
forma  insignis,  viridique  juventa,  in  the 

flower  of  his  youth.  Id.  (de  Charonte) 
Jam  senior,  sed  cruda  deo  viridisque 
senecf.us.  Plin.  KP.  Octogesimo  aetatis 
anno  decesst,  usque  ad  novissimam 
valetudmem  viridi3,  h.  s.  vigens,  et  suc- 
ci  plena,  ut  plants  virentes.  Stat.  Bel- 
lo vindis  maims,  /(.  e.  tetate  florentes, 
et  bello  idonei.  Sil.  Hinc  virides  ausis 
anni,  fervorque  decorus.  Sencc.  Senex. 
sed  mehercule  viridis  animo  ac  vigens. 
Sd.  In  anna  ille  quidem  cruda  mente, 
et  viridissimus  ine  ibat:  sed  vani  fri- 
gentem  in  Marte  senectam  prodebant 
ictus,  h.  c.  plenus  ira;  atque  impetus. 
Also,  of  the  sound  or  of  the  voice. 
(fell.  H  Iitteram  inserebant  Veteres  plu- 
ri.*que  vocibus  verborum  firmandis  ro- 
borandisque,  ut  sonusearum  esset  viri- 
dior,  vegetiorque.  /(/.  Firmior  ei,  cre- 
do, et  viridior  sonus  esse  vocis  visus  est 

rectos  dicere  cupressos,  quam  rectus. 

ir  Viridum,  for  viridium  in  n-enit.  vlur. 
Stat. 

ViRiDITaS  (viridis),  atis,  f.  greenness, 
the  green  color  of  a  thing,  verdure,  %A  o>- 
porm.  Cic.  Terra  semen  tepefactum 
vapore,  et  complexu  suo  diffundit,  et 
elicit  herbescentem  ex  eo  viriditatem. 
Id.  Pratorum  viriditas.  Plin.  maris. 
— ; —  IT  Figur.  freshness,  vigor,  dicufj. 
Cic.  Sed  quamdiu  in  illo  opinato  malo 
vis  quoedam  insit,  et  vigeat,  et  habeat 
quandam  viriditatem,  tamdiu  appelletur 
recens.  Id.  Senectus  aufett  earn  viri- 
ditatem, in  qua  etiam  tunc  erat  Scipio. 

VTRIDS  (Id.),  as,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intrans. 
to  be  green;  hence,  Viridans,  green, 
verdant.  Virg.  laurus.  Id.  Ut  viridante 
toro  consederat  herbce.     Plin.   hedera. 

■  1T  Trans,  to  make  green.   Ovid.  Num 

vada  subnatis  imo  vindentur  ab  herbis. 
become  green.  Val.  Flacc.  Nexas  viri- 
dantem  floribus  hastas. 

VIRILIS  (vir),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining  to 
a  man,  manly,  dvdpeTos.  —  1.  In  respect 
of  sex.  Sallust.  fragm.  Magna  gloria 
concurrentium  undique  virile  et  muli- 
ebresexus.  Liv.  Amulius  stirpem  fra- 
tris  virilem  interimit,  the  male  offspring. 
Nep.  Si  is  virilem  sexum  non  reliquis- 
set,  7io  male  issue.  Liv.  Virilis  sexus, 
the  male  sex.  Ovid.  Vultumque  virilem 
perfudit,  h.  e.  viri,  of  Actaon.  Ovid. 
Vox  virilis.  Id.  facies.  Id.  flamma, 
h.  e.  amor  viri  in  mulierem.  Id.  Vi- 
riles  ccetu*.  Id.  Discite,  femineis  quid 
tela  virilia  prsstent.  Cato  ap.  Oell. 
In  balneis  virilibus  lavari,  A.  e.  in  which 
men  only  are  accustomed  to  bathe  ;  so, 
Vitruv.  Virilia  convivia,  h.  e.  at  ivhich 
women  are  not  present.  Ovid.  Fortuna 
virilis,  a  goddess,  who,  it  was  believed, 
prevented  "men  from  seeing  the  faults  of 
women,  Tvxn  dvrlpsia.  Hence,  Lucret. 
Pars  virilis,  to  aiooiov,or,  Plin.  (absol.) 
Virilia,  to.  alS<n<i  dpvevuea.  —2.  In  re- 
spect of  age.  Cic.  Toga  virilis,  the 
manly  gown,  which  was  assumed  by 
young  men  at  the  commencement  or 
end  of  the  sixteenth  year  of  their  age. 
Horat.  Viriles  partem,  the  part  or  duty  of  a 
man.  Hence,  Virilis  pars,  or  portio,  the 
share  or  portion  that  falls  to  each  man  ;  as, 
of  an  inheritance.  Pandect.  Necessitas 
restituendi  nepotibus  viriles  paries.  Id. 
Virilis  portio.'  Id.  Singuli  viriles,  id 
est  unquales,  portiones  habebunt.  Also, 
simply,  Virilis.  sc.  portio,  or,  pars  ;  as, 
Pandect.  Non  puto  ad  virilem  uxorem 
redigendam.  Id.  Viriles  autem  inter 
eos  fieri,  qui  eo  tempore  vixerint.  But 
sometimes,  Virilis,  sc.  portio,  or,  pars, 
comprehends  the  whole  of  an  inheri- 
tance, according  to  Ulpian.  in  Pandect. 
Hence,  Pars  virilis,  the  part,  office,  or 
duty  of  a  man;  as,  Cic.  Est  aliqua 
mea  pars  virilis,  it  is  my  duty;  it  is 
incumbent  upon  me.  Id.  Plus  quam  pars 
virilis  postulat,  more  than  I  am  strictly 
bound  to  do.  Liv.  Cum  illius  gloria; 
pars  virilis  apud  omnes  milites  sit,  qui 
simul  vicerint:  sua;  victoria?  neminem 
omnium  mortalium  socium  esse,  every 
soldier  had  a  right  to  share,  &c.  Hence, 
Pro  virili  narte,  for  my  part;  as  much 
as  belongs  'to  me.  Cic.  Me  ejus  be- 
neficio  "plus  quam  pro  virili  parte 
obligatum  puto,  more  than  for  my  own 
part ;  mere  than   as  an  individual.     Id. 


VIII 

Hsc  qui  pro  virili  parte  defendunt,  op- 

timates  sunt,  to  the  atmo.it  of  their  power 
and  ability.  Liv.  Quern  agruin  miles 
pro  parte  virili  manu  cepisset,  &c.  Ovid. 
Jure  igitur  laudes,  Ca;sar,  pro  parte  vi- 
rili carmina  nostra  tuaa  qualiacunque 
canunt.  So,  Tacit.  Tanquain  pro  virili 
portione  innocentiam  principi  donares. 
Quiatil.  dec!.  Miles,  cui  pro  virili  por- 
tione salutem  suatn  patria  commisit. 
(Pro  virili  parte,  as  signifying  with  all 
one's  might,  is  not  Latin.     See   Ernesti 

Clav.    Cic.   under  Virilis.)  TT  Also, 

Virihs,  manly,  becoming  a  man,  manful, 
not  effeminate,  valiant,  brave.  Cic.  do- 
lor. Id.  oratio.  Id.  animus.  Sallust. 
ingenium.  Quintil.  sermo.  Id.  com- 
posite (verboruui).  Id.  cultus.  Ovid. 
Animi  matrona  virilis.  Justin,  auda- 
cia.  Tacit.  Virilia  scelera  exercere, 
that  require  (he  courage  of  a  man.  Hence, 
Virilia,  sc.  opera,  things  or  actions  wor- 
thy of  a  man  ;  manly  things  or  actions  ; 
as,  Sallust.  Ne  vos  ad  virilia  ilia  vocem. 
quae  majores  vestri  paravere. 
VrRILITAS  (virilis),  atis,  f.  manhood, 
manly  age.  Plin.  Jam  vero  paedago 
gia  ad  transitum  virilitatis  custodiantur 
argento TT  Also,  manliness,  manf ill- 
ness. Quintil.  Sanctitas  certe,  et  ut  sic 
dicam,  virilitas  a  veteribus  Latinis  pe- 
tenda,  quando  nos  in  omina  delicia- 
rum  ge-nera  vitiaque,  dicendi  quoque 
ratione,  defluxerimus. TT  Also,  Vi- 
rilitas, h.  e.  ra  aidoia  dpo-eviica,  virilia. 
Hirt.  Neque  interfectis  umissam  vitam, 
neque  exsectis  virilitatem  restituere 
posse.  Also,  of  animals.  Colum. 
Juvencus  non  in  totum  effeminatur 
adempta  omni  virilitate.  Plin.  Utili- 
ter  fovetur  vino  calido  virilitas  jumen- 


VIR 


VrRILrTER  (Id.),  adv.  like  a  man, 
manfully,  in  a  manly  manner,  not  like  a 
woman,  not  childishly,  steadfastly,  with  for- 
titude, without  weakness,  Sec.  dvdpiKwc 
Cic.  iEgrotare  viriliter  non  queunt. 
Senec.  Omnes  isti  (avari  iraeundi,  &x.) 
virilius  peccant ;  in  ventrem  ac  libi- 
dinem  projectorum  inhonesta  labes 
est.  Ovid.  Fortuna  viriliter,  ista  fe- 
renda  tibi  est.  Auct.  ad  Herenn.  Ge- 
nus dicendi,  quod  sine  nervis  et  ar- 
ticulis  fluctuat  hue  et  illuc,  nee  potest 
confinnate,  neque  viriliter  sese  expe- 
dire. 
VIRI5LX.  (dimin.  from  viria),  ;e,  f.  a 
bracelet,  diminishingly,  or  a  small  brace- 
let. Plin. 
VIRroSK  (viriosus),  adv.  powerfully, 
strongly,  forcibly,  vehemently.  Tertull. 
Viriosius. 
VIRIoSuS  (vires),  a,  urn,  adj.  strong, 
powerful,  violent.  Tertull.  Vitia  usu 
viriosa. 
VIRroSOS  (vir),  a,  um,  adj.  lusting  after 

the  men,  lustful.     Apul. 
VlRIPLACA'(vir  &  placo),  gs,  f.  (dea), 
the  appeaser  of  the    men,  a  goddess   who 
was  said  to  restore  the  wife  to  her  hus- 
band's favor.     Val.  Max. 
VIR.POTtNS  (vires  &   potens),  tis,  adj. 

powerful,  mighty.  Plaut. 
VriirP6TENS  (vir  <fc  potens),  tis,  adj. 
ripe  for  a  husband,  marriageable.  Pan- 
dect. 
VIRITIM  (vir),  adv.  man  for  man,  man 
by  man,  singly,  severally,  individual- 
ly, among  all,  /car'  llvrlpa,  kuS'  Iva,  /caS 
ckootov.  Cic.  Agrum  viritim  dividere 
h.  c.  to  every  man  a  part.  Cats.  Pecus 
viritim  di-tribuit.  Hirt.  Pnr-niia  bene 
meritis  et  viritim,  et  publice  tribuit, 
A.  e.  singulis  horninibus  et  civitatibus. 
Tacit.  Cohortibus  clvium  R.  treceno.-; 
nurnos  viritim  dedit,  three  hundred  to 
each  man.  JVep.  Pedites,  qu08  viritim 
legerat  (A.  e.  had  chosen,  had  taken  care 
to  have  chosen),  man  by  man,  individual- 
ly.    Plin.    Populi    viritim    deleti,    //.  e. 

altogether,    all    to  a  man. TT  Also, 

*inl!ly->  separately,  by  himself  or  itself, 
apart,  in  //articular.  Curt.  Siquis  viri- 
tim dimica/e  vellet,  provocavit  ad  pug 
nam,  in  single  combat.  Plin.  Deorum 
eultua  viritim,  gregatimque.  Horat. 
Quod  leizeret,  tereretque  viritim  publi- 
CtM  usuH.  Sallust.  Ad  hoc  viritim,  uti 
quemque  ob  militare  faclnm  pecunia 
ant  honor»;  extulerat.  «orrimonefacere 
beneflciifui.    Tacit.  [ft  nondum  aper- 


ta  cornensione,  ita  viritim  promptis 
etudiis,  A.  e.  nondum  publice'etuniversim 

conspiraverant,  sed  tnulti  pro  ge  quis- 
que  privato  studio.  Senec.  in  utiiver- 
sum  de  ventis  divimus;  nunc  viritim 
incipiemus  illos  discutere. 
VIRQR  (vireo),  oris,  m.  greenness,  ver- 
dure, x^o)p6rni.  Pallad.  Hordeum  cui 
adhuc  superest  aliquid  de  virore.  Apul. 
Pratorum  virores. 
ViRoSQS  (virus),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  a 
filthy  or  slimy  moisture.  Cato.  Si  eo  lo- 
tio  locos  fovebit,  nunquam  virosi  fient. 
Cels.  pisces.     (But  these  are  otherwise 

rendered,    fetid,    slinking,     &.c.)   

TT  Also,  strong  smellinir,  rank,  fetid, 
stinking,  &vcd>dns.  Scrib.  I^rg.  odor. 
Virg.  castorea.  Scrib.  Larg.  Virosis- 
simum  adversus  stomachum  medica- 
mentum.  Id.  Virosi  odoris  sordes. 
Cels.    Virosi     pisces.       (See    above.) 

Orat.  Virosa  eluvies,  h.  e.  urina. 

TT   Also,  poisonous,  hurtful,    dangerous. 
Apul.    Met.    7.    (Ed.   Oudend.)    Virosa 
spina. 
VIR5S0S  (vir),  a,   um,  adj.  fond  of  the 

men,madformen.     Lucil.  ap.  Non. 
ViRTOS  (I'd.),  utis,  f.  properly,  manhood, 
virility,  dvdpeia  ;  hence,  whatever  adorns 

and  ennobles  a  man. TT  Thus,  ability 

or  skill  in  any  art,  art  or  science.  Cic. 
Virtutum  in  alia  alius  mavultexcellere. 
Quintil.    Cum   aliqua  dicendi   virtute. 

TT  Also,    bravery,   gallantry,   coura-  \ 

geousness,  valor,  stout-heartedness,  man- 
liness, firmness,  constancy.  Cic  rei 
militaris.  Id.  bellandi.  Id.  militaris. 
Cms.  Perfacile  esse,  quum  virtute  om- 
nibus prcestarent,  totius  Galli;e  imperio 
potiri.  JVep.  Q,uum  virtute  tyranni- 
dem  sibi  peperisset,  &c.  Ovid.  Subru- 
ere  est  arces,  et  stantia  mcenia  virtus. 
—  Also,  not  in  war,  spirit,  manliness, 
courage,  stout-heartedness.  Cic.  Hujus 
temeritati  nisi  virtute  et  animo  restitis- 
sem.  Id.  Tribunorum  virtus. — Also, 
in  a  bad  sense,  fierceness,  ferocity,  &.c. 
Slat.  Postquam  magnanimus  furias  vir- 

tutis  iniqua;  consumpsit  Capaneus. 

TT  Also,  virtue,  in  a  twofold  sense.  — 
First,  virtue,  the  virtues  together,  vir- 
tuousness,  virtuous  conduct."  Cic.  Est 
tanta  virtute,  he  is  so  virtuous.  Id. 
Virtus  est  nihil  aliud  quam  ad  sum- 
mum  perducta  natura.  Id.  Ut  honesta 
in  virtute  ponantur,  in  vitiis  turpia. 
Horat.  Amor  virtutis.  —  Secondly,  a 
virtue,  one  of  the  virtues ;  often  so  used. 

Cic.    His     virtutibus    lenioribus.   

TT  Also,  good  qualities,  properties,  or 
talents,  collectively ;  and  so,  qualities, 
properties,  talents,  recommendations ;  or 
goodness,  good  quality,  excellence.  Cic. 
Animi  virtus  corporis  virtuti  antepona- 
tur.  Sallust.  Virtus  atque  sapientia 
major  in  illis  fuit.  Cic  uses  it  for 
military  talent,  talent  for  command,  sev- 
eral times  in  the  oration  pro  leg.  Ma- 
nil.  Cic  Nee  arboris  nee  equi  virtus  in 
opinione  sita  est,  sed  in  natura.  Liv. 
Navium  virtus  terrorem  dempsit.  Ca- 
to.    Prsedium   sua  virtute  valeat.  

TT  Also,  a  single  (good)  quality  or  proper- 
ty,  a  merit,  virtue,  talent,  excellence.  Cic. 
Virtutes  oratorise,  excellences.  Quintil 
Virtutes  orationis.  Id.  Memories  du- 
plex virtus,  facile  percipere  et  fideliter 
continere,  a  double  virtue,  quality,  or 
property.     Horat.  Virtus  et  favor  et  lin 

gua   vatum,   genius,    poetic     vein.   

TT  Also,  power,  virtue,  effect.  Propert. 
Virtutis  tile,  Bacche,  poeta  ferar.  Cic. 
Oratoris  vis  illadivina  virtusque.  Ovid. 
herbarum,  virtue,  efficacy.  Justin.  Vic 
toriam  ferri  virtute  qua.-rere  (though 
this  may  be  excellence,  goodness,  trusti- 
ness). Quintil.  Cum  quadam  virtute, 
with  a  certain  impression.  Plaut.  Vir- 
tute formie  id  evenit,  te  ut  deceat, 
quicquid  habeas,  by  the  power  <r  effect  of 
(though  it  may  be  excellence,  or  as  be- 
low, aid,  &c.) IT  Also,  agency,  ser- 
vice, aid,  help,  kindness,  benefaction. 
Plant.  Virtute  deorum.  Id.  Virtute 
forma»  id  evenit,  ut,  &c.  you  may  thank 
your  beauty,  you   owe   it   to  your  beauty. 

If  Also,  a   miracle.      Sulpic.    Sever. 

IT  Virtus  was  anciently  worshiped 

as  a  goddc<».     Cic.    Virtutis   templum. 
ViRjiLKNTr*  (virulentus),  re,  f.  same  as 
Virus.     Sidon. 

9f>8 


VIb 

VJ;tOJ.,.\'TOS  'virus,,  :h  um,  J\yfoU, 
poison  or  venom,  icoS/U.     Oell. 

Vlft'H  furic.  ;  it /nay  pomibly  be  alli< 
with  vires,  ;>s  constituting  or  mail 
taming  the   strength    of   the   bo.Jy 

vyhlnii  it  move»),  i,    n.    the    natural   (ft 

toe  most  part  clammy)  juice,  mmstur 
humor,  liquor,   poison.   Lt.   of  a  thini 

%vu6i 1!  Thus,  juice,  clammy  mou 

tare  or  humor  ;  of  vegetables,  for  ir 
stance.  Colum.  ObOMe  toio  virus  cic* 
ns,  et  lini:  alteram,  quia  sit  salsaj:  ai 
terum  quia  sit  fervido-  natura;.      Plin 

Pastinacu:  virus  intractabile. IT  AM 

so,  of  animals,  juice  or  liquor.  Plin 
cochlearum.   Virg.  Destillat  ab  inguim 

virus. IT  Also,  the  seminal  matter  o 

animal,.     Plin.  IF  Also,  poison,  poi 

sonous  juice  or  humor,  venom.  Virg 
Hie  malum  virus  serpentibus  addidi 
atris.  Ovid.  Nam  volucri  ferro  tiwtik 
virus  inest.  Plin.  .-Eruginis  virus.  Id. 
Amatorium  virus,  h.  e.  araorem  indu- 
cons.  —  Hence,  figur.  poison,  venom. 
Cic  Virus  acerbitatis  t-uae.  Sil.  lin- 
guae. —  Also,  a  strong,  rank,  foul  or  fet- 
id smell,  steam  or  exhalation.  LucreL 
Odores  suo  contractos  perdere  viro. 
Colum.  paludis.  Plin.  Anima;  leonis 
virus  grave.  Id.  Virus  alarum.  Id. 
Virus  odoris,  h.  e.  gravitas.  —  Also,  a 
strong  taste  (whether  harsh  and  disa- 
greeable, or  sharp  and  pungent),  or 
force,  strength,  potency.  Lucret.  Lin- 
guit  tetri  pnmordia  viri  aspera.  Plin. 
vini,  h.  e.  strength  or  pungency.     Manil. 

Ponti  secernere  virus,  h.  e.  tfie  salt 

TT  Also,  strength,  force,  power,  vehemence 
of  wine,  of  smell,  &c.  See  above. 
viS  (?f,  ivos),  vis,  f.  (plur.  vires,  rarely 
vis),  power,  force,  strength,  vigor,  vehe- 
mence, impetuosity,  fury,  violence,  Svva- 
uis,  ia\vs.  CdBs.  Contra  vim  atque  im- 
petum  fluminis.  Id.  Vis  tempestatig. 
Id.  Vim  hostium  sustinere  non  posse. 
Cic.  Vim  frigorum  hyememque  susti- 
nere. JVep.  Flammas  vim  transiit.  Id. 
Vis  morbi.  Id.  Abit  res  a  consilio  ad 
vires  vimque  pugnantium  (where  vires 
refers  to  the  number  of  men,  and  their 
bodily  strength,  vis  to  the  fury  and  ef. 
fort  with  which  they  fight).  Id.  Sum- 
ma  vi  prceJium  committere,  with  the 
greatest  fury.  Cic.  Celeritas  et  vis 
equorum.  Id.  Oratoris  vis  ac  facultas. 
Id.  Summa  vis  ingenii.  Hence,  in 
speaking,  fire.     Cic.  Tertia  (pars)  vim 

deciderat.  TT  Also,/</rce,  offered  to 

any  one,violence,  /Sia.  Cic.  Vim  vi  repel- 
Jere.  Vellei.  Vita;  suae  vim  intulit,  he 
laid  violent  hands  on  himself.  Cic.  facere 
alicui,  to  offer,  use.  Id.  alicui  inferre. 
Tcrent.  facere  in  aliquem.  Cic.  adhi- 
berc,  to  use,  employ.  Cms.  facere,  to 
use.  Also,  Cic.  afferre  alicui,  to  do  vio- 
lence, to,  to  force,  ravish.  So,  Vis,  gen- 
erally, de  stupro.  Ovid.  Also,  JVepos. 
Vim  afferre  alicui,  to  do  him  violence, 
h.  e.  to  kill  him.  Also,  Cic.  Vim  resti- 
tuere, h.e.  to  make  the  violence  done,  as  if 
it  had  not  been  done,  to  restore  the  person 
who  had  been  dispossessed.  It  was  cus- 
tomary, when  a  claim  was  made  at  law 
to  the  possession  of  an  estate,  for  in- 
stance, for  one  of  the  parties  to  go 
through  a  mere  form  of  removing  the 
other  from  the  possession  ;  this  was  call- 
ed Vis  quotidiana,  or  festucaria.  Cic 
Further,  Vi,  or  per  vim,  forcibly,  by  force, 
by  main  force,  /jia,  0iaio>s,  Kara  ko&tos. 
Cic.  Non  tibi  a  s'enatu,  sed  a  te  ipso  per 
vim  et  factionem  datos.  Cms.  Iter  per 
provinciam  per  vim  tentarc.  Terent. 
Hiec  ea  est,  quam  miles  a  me  vi  nunc 
ereptum  venit.  Liv.  Aut  vi  aut  volun- 
tate.     Sallust.    Populi  ingentes  vi  sub- 

acti.   TT    Also,  power,  might,  force, 

h.  e.  effort,  exertion.  Liv.  Omni  vi 
connisi.       Cic    Summa    vi     retinere. 

TT   Also,  force,    violence,    forcible 

means,  h.  e.  any  unlawful  action; 
such  as  bribery  of  the  judges,  &c.  Cic. 
Se  vi  eripere  ex  hoc  judicio.  Id.  Le- 
gem per  vim  ferre. TT  Also,  power, 

extensive  influence,  high  consideration  and 

importance,   &c.      Cic.    Quint.    1.  

TT  Also,  power,  force,  virtue,  effect, 
strength,  efficacy,  potency.  Cic  vene- 
ni.  Liv.  Vim  ac  jus  magistrate  de- 
mere.  Id.  Vis  erat  in  eo  viro  imperii 
ingens  in  socios,  vast  effect  or  influence. 


VIS 


VIS 


VIS 


Cic.  deorum.  Id.  Patria?  tantaestvis, 
ut  Ithacam  sapientissimus  vir  immor- 
talitati  ante|)oneret,  has  such  power.  Id. 
Ilia  vis(animi),  qua;  invest! gat,  &c.  — 
Hence,  force,  power,  effect,  efficiency,  in- 
fluence. Cic  conscience.  Id.  Magna 
vis  est  in  fortuna  in  utramque  partem, 
vel  secundas  ad  res,  vel  adversas.  Id. 
Foederis  habere  vim,  non  epistola?.  Co- 
lum.  Cceli  major  vis,  superior  force  or 
power.  So,  Cic.  Si  mini  aliqna  vis  ma 
jor  reditum  peremisset,  some  superior 
power  or  force,  some  visitation  of  the  gods. 

—  Also,  Vis  genitalis,  generative  force, 
seed.      Tacit.      So,   also,   Lucret.     Vis. 

ir  Also,  quantity,  number,  multitude, 

abundance.  Cie.  Vis  innumerabilis  ser- 
vonun.  Id.  Magna  vis  ami  argenti- 
que.  Liv.  Ingentem  vim  naviiun  ce- 
pit.  And  without  an  adj. ,-  as,  Cic. 
Equidem  vim  lacrymarum  profudi,  / 
shed  tears  profusely  (like  the  vulgar  ex- 
pression, a  power  of  tears).  Tacit,  lo- 
custarum,  h.  e.  swarm.  And  without 
the  genit.  ;  as,  Lin.    Magnani   vim  (sc. 

equitum)  ex  equis  pracipitavere.  

11  Also,  of  words  or  sentences,  the  force, 
import,  meaning,  signification,  sense.  Cic. 
verbi.  Id.  Q.ua?  vis  vocibus  snbjecta  sit, 
what  meaning  is  connected  with  them.  Id. 
Haac  habet  vim  praeceptum    Apollinis. 

If    Also,  the  idea  or  notion  we  must 

form  of  a  thinsr,  the  substance,  nature, 
essence.  Cic.  Vis,  or  vis  et  natura  deo- 
rum,  the  divinenaturc  or  essence.  Id.  In 
quo  est  omnia  vis  amicitue.  Id.  Elo- 
quenlia?  vim  et  naturam  explicare.  Id. 
Philosophi  mihi  soli  videnturvim  virtu- 
tis  tenere.  IT  It  also  serves  for  pe- 
riphrasis ;  as,  Cic.  in  Arat.  Posterior 
vis  corporis,  h.  e.  posterior  pars  corporis. 

Ovid.  Vis  ignea,  h.  c.  ignis. If  The 

plural  is  both  vis  and  vires.  The  for- 
mer is  rare,  but  is  found  in  Lucret.  and 
Sallust.  fragm.  The  latter  is  of  fre- 
quent occurrence ;  the  powers,  power, 
strength,  of  the  body,  and  aiso,  of  the 
mind  and  other  things.  Ces.  Me  san- 
guis viresque  deficiunt.  Nepos.  Esse 
viribus  ad  laborem  ferendum  firm  is. 
C<bs.  militum.  Cic.  corporum.  Ovid. 
Totis  viribus  uti.  Herat.  Supra  vires, 
above  his  strength.  Cic.  Pro  viribus, 
according  to  one's  strength,  power,  ability 
With  infin.  Ovid.  Nee  mihi  sunt  vires 
pellere,  &c.  Further,  Horat.  Neglecta 
solent  incendia  sumere  vires.  Virg. 
Furcas,  quaruin  viribus  eniti  ediscant 
vites,  strength,  solidity.  Ovid.  Nil  opus 
est  legum  viribus.  Also,  Quintil.  Vires 
ingenii.  Plin.  animorum.  —  Also,  Vi- 
res, powers  or  effects,,  virtue,  efficacy. 
Ovid.  Has  vires  habet  herba.  Plin. 
Magnis  si;ie  viribus.  Senec.  Plurimum 
virium  habet  stella  Saturni.  —  Also. 
might,  power.  HoruU  Suis  Roma  viribus 
rutf.  Sencc.  Bene  usus  est  (Cassar) 
viribus  suis.  —  Also,  forces,  troops,  sol 
diers.  Liv.  Contractis  viribus.  Id. 
Robur  virium,  of  the  troops. 

VISCATuS,  a,  urn.     See  Fiseo. 

VISCkLLaTOS,  a,  urn,  h.  e.  ex  visceribus 
avium  pisciumque  conditus  aut  confec- 
tus.  Plin.  Valer.  1,  24  ;  2,  17.  —  Doubt- 
ful. 

VISCeLLINOS,  i,  in.  the  surname  of  Sp. 
Cassias,  who  was  several  times  consul, 
but  who,  endeavoring  to  make  himself  king, 
was  put  to  death.     Cic. 

VISCERA,  urn,  n.  plur.  of  Fiscus,  which 
see. 

VISCERaTIM  (viscus,  eris),  adv.  piece- 
meal, Kara  air\ayxva.  Ena.  ap.  Non. 
Dtssipat  visceratrm  membra. 

VISCERaTIS  (viscera,  as  if  from  vis- 
cero),  onis,  f.  a  distribution  of  raw  flesh 
among  the  people,  a  present  or  donative  of 
flesh?  after  a  sacrifice  or  at  a  funeral  of 
some  important  person,  KpccoSaiaia. 
Cic.  and  Liv. ir  Also,  a  feast,  enter- 
tainment.    Senec. 

VISCERECS  (viscus,  eris;,  a,  urn,  adj. 
endued  with  or  consisting  of  flesh.  Pru- 
dent. 

ViSCiDOS  (viscum),  a,  urn,  adj.  viscid, 
viscous,  clammy,  sticky,  ropy.  Theod. 
Prise,  acelum.     Id.  Viscidiores  cibi. 

VISC5  (Id.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  be- 
smear with  birdlime,  to  lime.  In  this 
sense  it  seems  to  occur  only  in  the  par 
ticipial  form  ;  as,  Varr.  Virga?  viscatie. 

122 


Ovid.    ala?.       Hence,    figur.    Plin.    Ep. 

munera,  h.  c.  presents  for  which  we  hope 
to  receive  more  than  we  bestow.  —  Hence, 
to  stick,  glue.  Juvenal.  Mine  (A.  e.  his 
nnguentis)  miseri  viscantur  labra  ma- 
riti. 
VISC6SCS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of  bird- 
lime, sticky.       Prudent-    Aves   viscosus 

inescat  pastus.  IT    Also,  clammy, 

sticky,  glutinous,  viscous,  ropy.  Pallad. 
VISCUM  (i%oc),  i,  n.  the  mistletoe  or  mis- 
seldinc,  vibsap,  i£6c.  Virg.  arid  Plin. 
IT  Also,  the  birdlime,  which  is  pre- 
pared from  its  berries  ;  in  which  sense 
the  form  Viscus,  i,  m.  is  also  used  ;  as, 
Plin.  Hoc  est  viscum  pennis  avium 
tactu  ligandis.  Plant,  (figur.)  Viscus 
merits  vestra  est  blanditia.  Cic.  In 
visco  inhere  see  re.  —  Hence,  lime,  h.  e. 
any  thing  slippery.  Martial.  —  Also,  a 
net.  Varr.  ap.  Non.  (si  Nonio  credimus). 
VISCi'S,  i,  m.  See  Viscum. 
VISCOS  (unc),  eris,  n.  and  more  fre- 
quently,   Plur.  VISCERA,    urn,    n.    all 

that  is  under  the  skin. If  Thus,  the 

inwards,  fa.  e.  all  the  parts  in.  the  body 
except  the  flesh  or  muscles,  (rnXdyxva. 
Cels.  Itaque  deinutn  mortui  prrecordia, 
et  viscus  omne  in  eonspectam  latroci- 
nantis  medici  dari.  Lucret.  Undecada- 
vera  rancenti  jam  viscere  vermes  ex- 
spirant  r  —  Hence,  of  the  nobler  inward 
parts,  as,  the  heart,  lungs,  liver,  &c. 
Tibull.  Tityus  viscere  pascit  aves,  h.  e. 
liver.  Ovid.  Hacrentia  viscere  tela,  h.  e. 
heart  or  breast.  Hence,  Id.  Viscera,  the 
womb.  Id.  Demisso  in  viscera  censu, 
h.  e.  stomach.  Peiron.  Viscera,  h.  c. 
testiculi.  Nemes.  Distrahere  invalidam 
lassato  viscere  matrem,  h.  e.  breast  giv- 
ing suck.  Cels.  Qua  parte  quodque 
viscus,  intestinumve  sit,  h.  e.  upper  or 
nobler  inward  part.  So,  Id.  A  visceribus 
ad   intestina  veniendum  est.  —  Also, 

the.  bowels,  entrails.     Ovid. IT  Also, 

Viscera,  the  flesh,  so  far  as  covered  by 
the  skin.  Virg.  Et  solida  rmponunt 
taurorum  viscera  flammis.  Cic.  Spar- 
ta? pueri  sic  verberibus  accipiuntur,  ut 
multus  e  visceribus  sanguis  exeat.  Id. 
Bourn  visceribus  vesci.  Ovid.  Heu 
quantum  scelus  est,  in  viscera  viscera 
condi  !  (where  the  first  viscera  means 
the  stomach  or  belly  of  the  persons  eat- 
ing, and  so  belongs  above  ;  the  second 
viscera  means  the  flesh  of  the  animals 

eaten,  and  belongs  here.)  1f   Also, 

figur.  Thu3,  Viscera,  one's  flesh  and 
blood,  h.  e.  his  own  child  or  children,  off- 
spring, as  airXayxva  in  Greek.  Ovid. 
and  Quintil.  —  Also,  bowels,  inwards, 
h.  e.  the  innermost  part  of  any  thing. 
Virg.  Avulsa  viscera  montis.  Ovid. 
Itum  est  in  viscera  terra?.  Cic.  Pericu- 
lum  erit  inclusum  penitus  in  venis  at- 
que  visceribus  reipublica?.  Id.  Ade- 
rant,  et  in  medullis  populi  R.  ac  visce- 
ribus hauebant.  Id.  Ha?c  in  dicendo 
non  extrinsecus  alicunde  qua?renda, 
sed  ex  ipsis  visceribus  causa?  sutnenda 
sunt.  h.e.  the  heart,  &.c.  Id.  Qua?  mihi 
in  visceribus  ha?rent,  in  my  inmost  soul, 
impressed  deep  upon  my  memory.  Virg. 
Neu  patria:  in  viscera  vevtite  vires,  h.  e. 
wage  not  war  with  your  own  fellow- citi- 
zens. Liv.  Tyrannus  hairens  visceri- 
bus nobilissima?  civitatis.  —  Hence,  of 
money  or  property.  Cic.  Exstruxit  vil- 
lam  visceribus  rerarii.  Id.  De  visceribus 
tuis,  h.  e.  de  tuis  facultatibus. 
VISENDuS,  a,   urn,  particip.  from  viso. 

IT  Adj.  worthy  of  being  seen,  worth 

seeing,  Searoc.     Cic.  Epulurn  omni  ap 
paratu  ornatuque  vi.sendo.     Plin.  Arbo 
res  magnitudinis  visenda?. 
VISIBILIS  (video),  e,  adj.  visible,  bpardc 
Jlpul.    Exhalationes  vix  visibiles.      Id 

Corpora  nulli  hominum   visibilia.  

IT  Also,  actively,  that  can  see,  capable  of 
seeing.     Plin.  Visibilem  animi  partem, 
visual. 
VISTBILITaS  (visibilis),  atis,  f.  visible- 

ness,  visibility.      Tertull. 
VISiBILITER  (Id.),  adv.  visibly.  Paulin. 

Nolan. 
VISFFrCuS  (visas  &  facio),  a,  urn,  adj. 
Oclav.  Horat.  Per  visificas  vias  irruere. 
VISILINUS,  i,  m.     See  Vicilinus. 
VISI5    (video),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  seeing, 
seeing,  sight,  vision,  oipis.      Jlpul.  Civi- 
taa    cuncta    vacuatur    studio    vision is. 
969 


Cic.  Eamque  esse  del  visionem,  at  si- 

rnilitudine   cernatur.  If   Hence,  a 

sight,  h.  c.  what  one  sees  either  with  the 
eyes  or  the  wind  and  fancy,  a  vision,  ap- 
pearance, apparition,  <bavracTi>a,  ihavra- 
aia.  pie.  utrum  igitur  censemue,  dor- 
mientium  animus  per  se  ipso.-;  in  som- 
niando  moveri,  an  externe  et  ndventitia 
visione  pulsari?  Id.  Fluentium  fre- 
quenter transitio  fit.  visionum,  ut  e  mul- 

tis  una  videatnr.  ir  Also,  the  image 

of  any  thing  impressed  on  the  mind  ;  an 
idea,  conception,  notion.  Quintil.  Q.uas 
fpavraaiac  Graci  vocant,  nos  sane  vi  i- 
ones  appellernus,  per  quas  imagines  re- 
rum  absentium  ita  reprassentantur  ani- 
nio,  ut  eas  cernere  oculis,  ac  prase  ntes 
habere  videamur.  Cic.  Falsa  doloris 
visione  et  specie  moveri.  Id.  Nee  po- 
test is,  cui  est  visio  vcri  falsique  com- 
munis,   ullum    habere    judicium.  

If  Also,  a  case,  as  used  by  jurists.  Pan- 
dect. In  omnibus  visionibus,  quas  pro- 
posuimus.  Id.  In  proposita  qua-stione 
tribns  visionibus  relatis.  Id.  In  pri- 
ma vi-ione,  ubi,  &e. 
VISIO,  is,  n.  4.  peditum  ventris  sine  cre- 

pitu  emitto.     Lue.il.  ap.  ATon. 
VISITATI5    (visito),   onis,  f.   a  seeing. 

Tf  Hence,    an   appearing,   becoming 

visible,  appearance.    Vi.truv. II  Also, 

a  visit,  visitation.    Tertull.  —  Also,  visit- 
ation, h.  e.  punishment.     Vvlgut. 
VISITaTcVR    (Id.),    oris,    m.   a   visitor. 

Augy.st. 
VISITS  (frequentat.  from  viso).  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  see  often,  to  see.     Plant. 

If   Also,  to  go  to  sec,  visit.      Cic. 

0.1HH11  arderet  podagra?  doloribus,  visi- 
tassetque  eum  Carneades.  Sueion.  Ne- 
que  a?grum  quemquam  visilavit,  nisi 
explorato  prius  cubiculo.  —  Also,  to  visit 
for  punishment.  Vulgat. 
VIS5  (frequentat.  from  video),  is,  si, 
sum,  a.  3.  to  see,  look  at,  view,  behold. 
Liv.  Ex  muris  visite  agros  vestros  vas- 
tatos.  Id.  Pra?da  exposita,  ut  viseretur. 
Plin.  insomnia,  to  see  dreams,  have 
dreams.        And,    absol.     Cic.     Visendi 

causa  venire.  If  Especially,  to  go 

or  come  to  sec,  to  see  by  going  to  see.  ; 
hence,  it  may  be  sometimes  rendered 
to  go,  come,  eTricxfirTopai.  Plant.  Si 
parva  jurijurando  est  fides,  vise  ad  por- 
tum,  go  to  the  hatbor  and  see.  Id.  Vise 
ad  me  intro.  jam  scies.  Terent.  Ibo ; 
visam,  si  (if,  h.  e.  whether),  domi  est. 
Id.  Abi  tu,  vise,  redieritne.  Id.  Vise 
niim  sit.  Plant.  Nunc  alteram  illam 
visam  hue  in  Veneris  fanum,  /  will  go 
into  the  temple  and  look  after  the  other. 
Also,  Viso,  for  visam  ;  as,  Terent.  Id 
viso,  tune  an  illi  insaniarit,  /  will  see, 
whether,  &c.  —  Hence,  it  is  often  to  visit, 
a  sick  person,  for  instance.  Terent. 
Non  visam  uxorern  Pamphili,  cum  in 
proximo  hie  sit  ipgra?  Cic.  Constitui 
ad  te  venire,  ut  et  videiem  le,  et  vise- 
rem,  et  ccenarem  etiam.  Terent.  It  vi- 
sere  ad  earn,  gees  to  visit,  her,  Lucret. 
Suos  visere  ad  regros.  Cic.  Propter 
quern  Thespia?  visunfur.  Id.  Uiuini 
domus    vulgo   viseretur.      Id.    Nosque 

vises. If  See,  also,  Visendus,  a,  urn. 

VISOR  (video),  oris,  m.  an.  explorer,  spy, 
scout,   bparfic.     Tacit.  Jinn.  16,  2.  (but 
the  word  is  doubtful,  and  is  accordingly 
omitted  in  Ed.  Em.) 
VISPELLT5,  5nis,  m.  a  bad  and  infamous 
man,  who  (as  some  explain  the  word.)  dis- 
interred and  plundered   the   bodies  of  the 
dead.     Pandect. 
VISTILLuS,  i,  m.  ?arae  as  Vistula.  Phn. 
VISTULA,  or  VISOLX,  ;e,  the   Vistula,  a 

river  of  Poland.     Plin.  and  Mela. 
VISP  ALITaS  (as  from  visualis,  not  used), 
atis,  f.  the  power  of  sight,  sight.    Tertull. 

VISOLA,  a?,  f.  a  kind  of  vine.    Colum. 

IT  Also,  a  river.     See  Vistula. 
VISUM  (visas,  a,  urn,  from  video),  i,  n.  a 
thing  presented  to  the  sight,   an  appear- 
ance, sight,  object  (or  representation  there- 
of).    Propert.  Turpia  visa  (referring  to 

impure  representations) Especially, 

an  appearance  in  a  dream,  a  vision,  appa- 
rition, qbao-pa.  Cic.  Sine  visis  somni- 
orum.  Id.  Perterritus  visis.  Propert. 
Talia  visa  mihi  somno  demissa  recenti. 
Ovid.  Die,  nocturna?  qujeumque  es  ima- 
ginis  augur,  visa  quid  ista  ferant.  And 
also,   any  supernatural  or  portentous  up- 


VIT 

pearance.     Virg.  Hoc  visum  nulli  effata 

est. -IT  Also,  in  the  phraseology  of 

the  Stoics,  a  certain  impression  or  im- 
pulse communicated  to  the  mind  from  ex- 
ternal objects  through  the  senses,  a  per- 
ception. Cic.  Acad.  1,11  (gives  this  word 
as  a  translation  of  the  Greek  ^avraaia, 
and  calls  it  in  explanation,  quaedam 
quasi  impulsio  oblata  extrinsecis). 
VrSuRGIS,  is,  ni.  the  JVeser,  a  river  of 
Germany.  Tacit.  (The  i  is  found  short 
in  Sidon.) 
VISrS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  video. 
VISuS  (video),  us,  m.  a  seeing,  the  sigh/, 
vision,  6p«Gi$,  6(//<j.  Cic.  ap.  PLin. 
Feminas  oinnes  visu  nocere,quae  dupli- 
ces  pupillas  habent.  Quintil.  Vistis 
oculorum  obtutu  continuo  Auigatur. 
Odd.  Bootes  mergetur,  visus  effugiet- 
qne  toos.  Val.  Ftacc.  Frui  visu  alicu 
jus  rei.  PUn.  Tanta  celeritate,  ut  vi- 
sum faUant.  Sil.  Consumpsit  visus 
pontus,  took  away  the  view.  Virg.  Obire 
omnia  visu,  to  survey  with  the  eyes.  Id. 
Terribiles  visu  (where  visu  may  also  be 
the  supine).  —  Also,  sight,  h.  e.  the  sense 
or  faculty  of  sight.  Lactant.  Visus  in 
duas  acies  divisus  est.  —  Also,  sight, 
h.  e.  the  eyes,  together  with  the  power  of 
seeing.     Stat.  In  occiduis  stellatus  visi- 

bus  Argus.    Apul.  Visum  perfiere. 

IT  Hence,  that  which  is  seen,  a  sight,  ap- 
pearance, aspect,  form.  Virg.  Rite  se- 
cundarent  visus,  omenque  levarent. 
Ooid.  Inopino  territa  visu.  Liv.  Augus- 
tior  humano  visu,  h.  e.  humana  specie. 
Cic.  Humano  visu  Deos  esse,  bear  a  hu- 
man aspect.  Tacit.  Nocturno  visu,  in  a 
vision;  in  a  dream.  So,  Liv.  Hos  ubi 
nocturnos  visus  inter  se  consules  contu- 
lerunt.     Virg.    Portenta  horribili  visu, 

aspect,  form.  IT  Also,  the  appearance 

or  semblance  of  a  thing,  probability,  likeli- 
hood, spfCiousness,  plausibility.  Cic.  N. 
D.  I,  5.  Multa  esse  probabilia,  quae 
quia  visum  quendam  haberent  insig 
nem  et  illustrem,  &c. 
VITA  (probably  from  0iorr),  or  0ioros) 
ae,  f.  Ufe,J3ioi,  §ur'i.  Cic.  Tribus  rebus 
animantium  vita  tenetur,  cibo,  potu, 
spiritu.  Cas.  Vitae  necisque  potesta 
tern  habere  in  aliquern.  Cic.  In  vita 
esse,  to  he  in  life,  to  live.  Id.  Discedere 
a  vita,  to  depart  from  life  (voluntarily 
or  not),  to  die.  Id.  Cedere  e  vita,  or 
vita;  or  Excedere  e  vita,  or  vita;  or, 
Decedere  de  vita,  h.  e.  to  die.  JSTepos. 
Vitam  ponere,  to  leave  life,  to  die.  go, 
Cic.  Si  vita  mihi  ponenda  sit.  Id.  Vi- 
tam amittere.  Id.  Cato  sic  abiit  e 
vita,  ut,  &c.  .90  departed  from  life,  so 
died.  Id.  Vitam  profundere  pro  ali- 
quo.  Id.  Vita  frui.  Id.  Perducere  vi- 
tam ad  annum  centesimum.  Id.  Si 
vita  suppetet,  if  I  shall  have  life.  Also, 
Vitam  vivere,  degere,  agere,  to  lead  a 
life,  to  live;  as,  Cic.  Vitam  tutam  vi- 
vere, to  lead  a  safe  life,  to  live  safely.  Id. 
Vitam  miscrriinam  degere.  Id.  Agere 
vitam  honestissime.  Also,  simply, 
I'laat.  Vitam  vivere,  to  Hue.  And,  Id. 
Vita  vivere.  Also,  Virg.  Vitam  tra- 
bere,  to  pass  or  drag  out  life.  Cic.  Vi- 
tam alicui  adimere,  orauferre.  Id.  Vi- 
ta aliquern  expellere.  Id.  Vita  se  pri- 
vare.  Id.  In  inea  vita  nulla  unquam, 
Ll<-.  in  viy  whole  life.  Id.  In  vita,  in  his 
{whole)  l^fe.  Terent.  Vitam  colere  ino- 
pem,  h.  e.  to  hod.  JVcpos.  Vitam  pro- 
ducere,  to  prolong:  Virg.  abrumpere. 
Senec.  Bonam  vitam,  quam  opinionem 
bonam  inalle,  a  merry  life.     Grid.   Malse 

tffidia    V!t ;:.        AliO,    Hi   plnr.  ;   as,   Quin- 

td.  I'lures  vitas.  —  Victus  i  also  joined 
with  it;  as,  Cir.  In  omtii  vita  atque 
victu  (where  nctus  is  the  manner  of  Itfe  ; 
hut  nee  Vietus,  at  the  end).  -  Also,  of 
lifeless  things,  Vita,  life,  h.e.  duration, 
continuance,  of  trees  and  plants,  for 
instance.     I'lm.  V,  Also,  life,  h.  <•. 

way  or  manor,-   of  hfc.      Qfe,   Serpit  per 

omnium   vitas  amicitia.     Id,    rustlca. 

It  Also,  the  Hf',  h.  a.  the  morale, 

conduct,  aetiont  of  lift,  Terent,  [nspi 
cere  in  vitas  omnium.  Auct.tiA  Herenn. 
Vita  hominl   ex  antefactii  spectabitur. 

—  AI«o,  [refined,  polished,  ttyh  h)  man 

i"  r  of  living,  Style,  the  world.  Cic. 
[/§US,  vita,   moirs,  civitas  ips:i   n 

II  Al  o,  ''>■  life,  li.  e.  the  biography. 


VIT 

ratorum.  IT  Figur.  life,  h.  e.  a  per- 
son or  thing  very  dear  and  precious  in  our 
sight.  Terent.  /Eschinum,  notrarum  vi- 
tam omnium,  the  life  of  us  all.  Plant. 
Certe  enirn  tu  vita  es  mihi.  —  Hence, 
as  a  word  of  endearment.  Propert. 
Quid  juvat  or  n  a  to  procedere,  vita,  ca- 
pillo  ?  my  life,  my  sweet,  my  treasure,  &c. 
Cic.    Ego  te  quamprimum,    inea  vita, 

cupio  videre.    If   Also,  the  soul  or 

shade  of  the  departed.  Virg.  Tenues 
sine  corpore  vita,1.  If  Also,  suste- 
nance, support,  aliment,  nourishment,  food, 
meat  and  drink.  Plant.  Reperire  sibi 
vitam.     Id.  De  vita  mea.     Terent.  Cui 

opera  vita  erat. If  Also,  living  men, 

men,  the  world.  Cic.  Neque  ante°philo- 
sophiam  patefactam  hac  de  re  commu- 
nis vita  dubitavit.  TihuU.  Rura  cano, 
rurisque  deos,  his  vita  magistris  desue- 
vit  querna  pellere  glande  famem.  Mar- 
tial.    Agnoscat     mores    vita,    legatque 

suos. IT  Vitai,/</r  vitas.    Lucret. 

ViTaBILIS   (vito),  e.  adj.  that  ought  to 
be  shunned,  deserving  to  be  avoided. "  Ovid. 


Yepos.  /./>.  1.  Vita  excellentium  Impe 


VITaBONDuS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  avoiding, 
shunning,  endeavoring  to  escape,  or  anx- 
iously or  studiously  avoiding,  &c.  With- 
out the  accus.  Sallust.  Solus  inter  tela 
hostium  vitahundus  erumpit.  Tacit. 
Vespasiani  nomen  suspensi  et  vitabun- 
di  circumibant.  With  an  accus.  Liv. 
Hanno  vitahundus  castra  hostium,  con- 
sulesque,  <fec. 
VITALIS  (vita),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  life,  giving  or  preserving  life,  vital, 
piwo-tuoc.  Plant,  ajviim.  Virg.  Vita 
les  auras  carpere,  A.  e.  to  breathe,  live 
Ovid.  Lumen  vitale  relinquere,  h.  e.  to 
die.  Cic.  Caloris  natura  vim  habet  in 
se  vitalem,  a  vital,  animating  power, 
power  of  life.  Id.  Aer  vitalem  et  salu- 
tarem  spintum  prcsbet  animantibus. 
Ovid.  Vitales  viae,  h.  e.  meatus  spiritus. 
Lucret.  Vitales  edere  motus,  h.  e.  to 
live.  Id.  Srecla  vitalia,  h.  e.  vitae.  Liv. 
Quod  vitale  est,  supports  life ;  (opposed 
to  mortiferum.)  Hence,  Vitalia,  things 
on  which  life  depends,  or  the  vital  parts'or 
vitals  of  the  body,  as  the  heart,  brain, 
&c.  Senec.  in  corpore.  PUn.  Piliim 
sub  oculo  adactum  in  vitalia  capitis 
venerat.     Id.  Vitalia  arborum.    Lucret. 

Vitalia  rerum,  h.  e.  principia  vita? 

IT  Also,  having  a  real  life  or  really  resem- 
bling life.  Cic.  Cui  potest  esse  vita  vi- 
talis,  utaitEnnius,cui  non,&c.  who  can 

be  truly  said  to  live,  that  does  not,  &c. 

IT  Also,  that  can  live  long,  of  long  life, 
long-lived.  Plaut.  Si  esse  salvum  me 
vis,  aut  vitalem  tibi.     Horat.  O  puer, 

ut  sis  vitalis,  metuo. If  Vitalis  lee 

tus,  the  funeral  couch.  Petron.  42  (ac- 
cording to  others,  that  which  a  man  used 

■when  alive).     Id.  Vitalia,  h.  e.  the  fune- 
ral couch  and  its  coverings. 
ViTALITaS  (vitalis),  atis,  f.  vital  power 

or  force,  life,  vitality,  rd  (iiwriKov,  gio 

tikov.     PUn.  in  corde. 
ViTaLITER  (Id.),  adv.  vitally,  with  life, 

gtOTiKo~>c.      Lucret. 
ViTaTIS    (vito),    onis,    f.    a  shunning 

avoiding,  avoidance,  £vXaj3eiu,  tKQvyij 
Cic.  doloris.  Id.  Qua;  vitatio  oculo- 
rum, lucis,  urbis,  fori? 
VJTTeLLI  aNi/S,  a,  urn,  adj.  Vitellian,  of 
VitcUius,  named  from  Vitelline,  &.C.  Ta- 
cit, partes.  Id.  milites.  Id.  Vitelliani  (ab- 

sol.). If  Vitelliani,  orum,  ni.  ahsol. 

also,  a  kind  of  writing  tablets.    Martial. 
VITkLLINOS     (vitellus),    a,     am,    adj. 

of  a  calf  or  little  calf.       Plant,  fragm. 

caro.     Apic.  Vitellina,  sc.  caro. 
VITELLIOS,  a,  urn,  adj.  a  Roman  gentile 

vame.   If   Adj.    Vitellian.       Sueton. 

via.  If    Subst.  Vitelline,  the  ninth 

Human  emperor.     Sueton. 
VITfLLUM,  i,  n.    same  as   Vitellus,  the 

yolk.    Apic.  Ovorum  vitella. 
VITfiLLOS  (dimin.  from  vitulus),  i,  m. 

a  little  calf,  as  a  term  of  endearment. 

Plant.   ir  Also,  the  yolk  of  an  egg. 

MKtvof,  to  M-xpbv  rov  £jo0,  Cels,  Ovl 
el  album  et  vitellus  in  vas  defunden- 
dum  est.  Petron.  Pinguissima  flcedula 
piperato  vitello  circumdata.  Cic.  Turn 
ill",  Miiiiiic,  Inquit,  de  vitello? 

\  i'l  '  8  fVltlS),  a,  um,  ndj.  of  the  vine, 
viny,  dpirs\iv6c.  Von-,  coliculus. 
I  poculti,  h.  e.  wins.    Prudent,  rura 

h.  e.  vitibiiH  eonsita. 
*)70 


VIT 

VIT£K,  Tcis,  f.  Abraham'' s-balm,  the  chaste- 
tree  (Vitex  agnua  castas,  I..j,  'ayvoi, 
Xvyor,.  PUn.  —  The  word  is  |etliapg 
allied  with  vieo,  vitis,  vitilis,  and  the  i 
may  he  lung.  • 

VITIaBiLj.S  (vitio),  e,  adj.   corruptible, 

violable.      Prudent. 
ViTlARrUM   (vitis),   ii,  n.  a  place  where 
young  vines  arc  reared  before  being  trans- 
planted into   the  vineyard;  a  nursery  of 
vines,  duneXiou,  (ipTrt\6<pvTov.      Varr. 
V1TIATI5    (vitio),   onis,    f.    corruption, 

violation,  rpOopa,  Aia<pQopa.     Senec. 
VITIaT&R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  violator,  cor- 
rupter, (pOuoevs.     Senec. 
VITICARPlFtR^E  (vitis  Sc  carpo),  forci- 
pes.     Varr.  ap.  Priscian.  Detotonderat 
forcipihus  viticarpiferis,  /*.  e.  that  serve 
for  pruning  a  vine. 
VITiCicLLA,  ;e,  f.  a  kind  of  herb.    Isidcr. 
ViTICOLA  (vitis  &.  colo),  a.',  in.  and  f.  u 

cultivator  of  vines.     Sil. 
VITIC5M0S  (vitis  &  como),  a,  um,  adj. 
croioned  with  vine-leaves.    Avien.  Et  cum 

viticomo    crinem    tondere    Lyaso.  

IT  Also,  supporting  vines,  hung  with  vine- 
leares.  Sidon.  Viticomam  retinens  ba- 
cilli vice  flectit  ad  ulmum. 
ViTlCOLA  (dimin.  of  vitis),  03,  f.  a  little 
vine,  duneiic If  Also,  of  any  climb- 
ing plant,  a  tendril,  KXnpariov.  Cic.  — 
PUn.  Frutex  est  folio  hedera-,  molliore 
tamen,et  minus  longis  viticulis.  Pallad. 
Aliqui  florem  cucuineris  cum  viticulm 
suae  capite  cannae  inserunt. 
VITIFER  (vitis  &  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
that  bears  or  supports  vines.     Pallad.  ar- 

bores. IF  Also,  bearing  or  producing 

vines,   dnirtX'xpopos.     Martial.  Haec   de 
vitifera  veni.-se  picata  Vienna,  rie  dubi- 
tes.  PUn.  Colles  vitiferi.  Sil.  Vitiferisa- 
cro  generatus  vertice  montis  Jlassicus. 
VITlGfiNiS  (vitis  &   gigno),  a,  um,  adj. 
same  as  Vitigincus ;  as,  Lucret.  liquor, 
h.  e.  wine.     Id.  Vitigeni  latices. 
ViTIGrNEOS  (vitis),  a,   um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  vine,  produced  from  the 
vine,  dpirtXivoc.     Cato.    Vitiginei   sur- 
culi.      Colum.    Foliis   vitiginea.     PUn. 
ligna.     Id.  Vitigineae  columnar. 
VITILeNA  (vitium  &  lena),  as,  f.  a  vile 
bawd.     Plaut.  Ilia  hanc  corrumpit  mu- 
lierem  malesuada  vitilena. 
V1TIL1G6  (vitium),  inis,  f.  a  kind  of  lep- 
rosy or  cutaneous  eruption  consisting  of 
spots,  sometimes  black,   sometimes  white, 
called  the  morphew,  dXdid;,  uiXas,  XevKt/ ; 
also,  in  general,  a  cutaneous  eruption. 
Cels.  and  PUn. 
VITILIS  (vieo),  e,  adj.  made  of  twigs,  or 
osiers,    or    any  flexible    wood ;    i:X£kt6c. 
Cato.  Cola  vitilia.    Varr.  Vitiles  (alvos 
apum)  fimo  bubulo  oblinunt.     PUn.  Cu- 
curbita  omni  modo  fastigatur,   vaginis 
maxinie  vitilibus.    Id.  Vitiles  cistae.  Id. 
Vitiles  naves  corio  circumsutae,  coracles. 
Id.    Vitilis   circulus.  —   Hence,  absoJ. 
Vitilia,   platted  things,  wicker  work,  aa 
baskets,  &c.     PUn. 
VITIUTIGAT5R  (vitilitigo),  oris,  m.  a 
litigious  or   quarrelsome  person  ;  an  ill- 
natured  critic;  a  calumniator,  detractor, 
avKorpavrnc.     PUn. 
VITILITIGO  (vitium  &  litigo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  wrangle,  quarrel ;  to  blame,  censure,  de- 
tract, calumniate,  crVKOtpavriui.     Cato  ap. 
PUn. 
VITIJN'EiiS  (vitis),  a,  um,  adj.  of  a  vine, 
duniXivoi;.     Flur.  Per  fauces  cavi  mon- 
tis vitineis  delapsi  vinculis.     (Al.  leg. 
vitiirineis,  al.  alittr.) 
VITIQ    (vitium),   as,   avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to 
spoil,  mar,  corrupt,    infect,   taint,  vitiate, 
(jiSeiph).     Olid.   Dira  lues  quondam  La- 
tias  vitiaverat  auras.     Id.  Striges  vili- 
ant  cunis  corpora.    Id.  Et  careant  loliia 
oculos  vitiantibus  agri.     Id.  Oculi  viti- 
antes  omnia  visu.     Id.  Amnis,  qui  fue- 
rat  dulcis,  salibus  vitiatur  amaris.     Id. 
Ista    decens    facies    longis    vitiabitur 
annis.     Colum.    Vixdum    concepta   in 
alvo  vitiatova.     Martial.  Vitrei  calices 
nimium    calidis    non   vitiantur  aquis. 
Pallad.  Boves  aliqua  oflensa  vitiantur. 
Colum.  Saepius  inspiciat  ferramenta,  si- 
(|uod   iti   opere  vitintum  fuerit.     Cels. 
Ofisa  Vitiata.     Terent.   Virginem  vitias- 
tl,  quam  te  jus  non  fueiat  tangere,  yon 
have    violated.      Sveton.    Ad    vitiandas 
virgines  promptior.     Cic  Luculli  uxo- 
rem  .Mcmmius  «ills  naciis  vitiavit   (oth- 


VIT 

cr*  read  i.ii'iavit,  but  the  general  sense 
of  the  |>;i  s.ijjc    s  the  same).    / .'.  <l  em,/,' 

day  itvt  to  he  used  for  pubic  bu 
MUj  to  cause  a  testation  if  public  business 
on  a  certain  day  ;  and  so  as  it  W  m 

-..  •   II    Also,    to  falsify,  corr'up'. 

Lit.  Senaiiisconsulta  arbitrio consilium 
mppriuiebaiiiur,  vitiabanturque,  w,-c 
fil-i  :ed  or  altered.  Pandect.  -Non  aolent, 
qua*  abundant,  vitiare  scriptural.  Lio. 
■lemuriam.  Id.  Vitiate  Bignificationes 
eomitiorum. 1!  Also,  to  hinder,  in- 
terrupt, destroy.  Messnl.  ap.  Gel!,  au- 
Bplcia. 
VITIOSk  (vitiOSUS),  adv.  in  a  faulty  man- 
ner, faultily,  incrrcdli/,  badly,  kuk  oc. 
Cie.  vitiose  concludere.  /./.  Illud  vero 
idem  Cteciliuu  vitiosius,  se.  dixit.  CV 
bj  n.  (iuod  etiam  usurpari  vitiosissime, 
eaimadverto.  Cie.  Membrum  tumiduin 
ac  tnrgMum  non  vitiose  se  habet  ?  h.  e. 

in  a  bad  state  or  condition.   11  Also, 

faultily  as  regards  the  auspices.  Cie. 
Vitiose  ferre  leges. 
VlTloSlTAS  (Id.),  atis,  f.'  viciousness, 
depravity,  Kaxta.  Cie. If  Also,  cor- 
ruption, defect,  disorder.  Maerob. 
VrTtoSOS  (vitium),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
faults,  blemishes,  or  defects,  fault//,  bad, 
corrupt,  dcfrct.ve,  «teds,  0rit)A')j.  Pluut. 
Non  egoeinam  nunc  vitam  tuam  vito^a 
mice,  rotten,  worm-eaten,  empty.  Cie. 
Vitiosum  suffragium  .duct,  ail  Keren». 
Viliosnm  exempt um.  Cie.  Vitiosissi- 
mus  orator,  .'/.  e.  vitio  aliquo  corporis 
laborans.  Varr.  Morbosnm  pecus,  et 
vitiosum,  diseased.  Cnlum.  Vitiosum 
locum  (ac.  corporis)  pecudes  ant  morsu 
scalpmu,  aut  cornu,  vel  iingula  tun- 
dunt.  —  IT  Hence,  faulty  as  respects 
the  auspices,  dune  or  made  contrary  to  the 
auspices.  Cie.  < iuamd in  tu  voles,  vitio- 
sus  consul  Dolabella:  rursus  cum  vo- 
les, salvts  auspiciis  creatus,  h.  e.  elected 
contrary  to  the  auspices.  Id.  In  dira  et 
vitiosa  incurrimus. ff  Also,  as  re- 
gards the  mind  and  character,  faulty, 
wicked,  depra vel,  vicious,  bad,  7r;)vnoos, 
uoX$1P°s-  Cie.  Vitiosa  et  fiagitiosa  v'ata. 
Id.  Si  qui  audienint  phdosophos,  vitiosi 
es^ent  discessuri.  Cat»  ap.  Ghsll.  Ava- 
ritiam  omnia  vitia  habere  putabant: 
siimptuosus.  enpidus,  elegans,  vitio-uis, 
irritus  qui  habebatur,  is  laudabatur. 
Vellei.  Homo  in  omnia  pecuniae,  quam 
recte  faciendi,  cupidior,  et  inter  sum- 
mam  vitioruni  dissimulationem  vitio- 
sissimus.  Martial.  Mentitur,  qui  te 
vitio-um,  Zoile,  dicit:  non  vitiosus 
homo  es,  Zoile,  sed  vitium.  Horat. 
j£tas  parentum  pejor  avis  till  it  nos  ne 
quiores,  max  daturas  progeniem  vitiosi- 
orem.  Also,  otherwise  faulty.  Suetun 
Cacozelos,  et  antiquaries,  ut  diverso 
genere  vitiosos,  pari  fastidio  sprevit. 
fiTIS  (vieo),  is,  f.  a  vine,  apneXv.c.  Pirn. 
Vites  jure  apud  priscos  ma-rnitndine 
quoque  inter  arboras  numerabantiir. 
Virg.  Populus  Alcids  gratissima,  vitis 
Iaccho.  Cie.  Vitis,  qu~e  natura  caduca 
est,  et,  nisi  fulta  sit,  ad  terrain  fertur, 
ut  se  erijrat,  clavic.ulis  suis,  q'tasi  mani- 
bus,  quidipiid  est  naita,  comprehendit : 
quam  serpentem  niultiplici  lapsu,  et  er- 
ratico,  ferro  amputans  coercet  ars  agri- 
colarum.  Virg.  Lent.e  texunt  u'm- 
bracnla  vites.  Id.  Pone  ordine  vites, 
plant,  set.  Id.  Vitis  ut  arbor. bus  de- 
cori  est,  ut  vitibus  uvae.  Id.  Vites  prte- 
val  d;e,  multoque  flnentes  Baccho.  Id. 
Vites  alms.  T,b,Ul.  and  Martial,  te- 
nerce.  Juvenal,  fecundne.  Ooid.  De 
purpireis  collecfie  vitibus  uv;e.  Id. 
Carpite  de  plenis  pendentes  vitibus 
tivas.  Catull.  Vitis  vidua,  h.  e.  sine 
fulcimento  ulmi.  Colum.  Vitis  alba, 
nigra,  fee.  h.  e.  albas,  nigra?  uvas  fe- 
rens —  Hence,  from  resemblance,  Plin. 
Vitis  nigra,  a  pla<it,  black  bryony.  Id. 
Vitis  alba,  white  bryony,  otherwise  called 
ampeloleuce ;  so,  Ooid.  (plur.)  Vitibus  al- 
bis.     Also,  Vitis,  wine.  Martial.  Ipse  tua 

pa--ci  vite,  Lytee'  velis. 1f  Also,  the 

branch  of  a  vine,  a  vine  sapling.  Varr. 
Hence,  a  vine-branch,  a  vine,  saplintr  cut 
cut  off  for  use,  as  for  a  staff  of  office, 
such,  for  instance,  as  was  used  by  cen- 
turions in  scourging  the  soldiers  under 
their  command.  Ovid.  Du\  bonus  huic 
centum  commis  t  vite.  reuendo-s.  Lucan. 
Latiain  longo  gerit  ordine  v. tern.    La>.\ 


VIT 


Fpi'.  Q.unm  millt am  eUra  ordineni  de 

prebend  t,  si  Romanus  esset,  vitibus 
si  extriiueus,  fuatibua  eeeidit.  Jaoenal. 
Nodosam  po  t  hme  frmngebat  vertice 
vitem,  si  lentus  pigra  muniret  castra 
dolabra.  Hence,  the  uffie$  <fa  centurion. 
Juvenal,  Ant  vitem  posce  l  bello.  Sil, 
Lcvinus  vitis  Latin  pneeignia  honore. 

—  Al-o,  any  youn  y  akoot.      Pullail.   (of  a 

cucumber,  and  also,  of  a  gourd).  

ir   AI<o,  same  as  Vinea;  a  dejensiee  ma- 
chine ue  l  hy  besiegers.     I.ucil. 
VITrsXTttR   (vitis  &  Bator),  oris,  m.  a 

snirrr  or  planter   of  vines.      Virg. 
VITIUM  (unc),  ii,  n.  injury,  hurt,  vio- 
lence,    Terent.  Cui  misene  indigne  per 
vim  vitium  obtulerat,  he  had  offered  vio- 
lence ;  he   had  violated.      Id.   Virginia,  the 

violation.   IT  Hence,  a   flaw,  crack, 

chink.      Cie.  Si  tedes  e;c   corrueiunt,  vi- 
tiumve     fecerunt,    h.    e.    have   cracked; 

have    chinked.     Id.     in    parietibus.  

II  Also,  whatever  is  defective,  wrong,  or 
faulty  in  any  thing  ;  a  defect,  fault,  blemish, 
flaw,  imperfection,  corruption;  any  thing 
amiss,  8\ii0n,Ka>(6Tns,K<iKi<i.  Virg.  []hs 
omne  per  ignem  excoquitur  vitium,  at 
que  exsudat  inutilis  humor.  Id.  Vitio 
moiiens  sitit  aeris  herba.  Cie.  in  cor- 
pore.  Id.  Vitia  in  dicentc  videre.  Ovid. 
Aquae  capiunt  vitium,  bpoil.  In  vitio 
esse,  to  be  faulty  ;  as,  Cie.  Elatio  animi 
in  vitio  est.  Also,  Cie.  In  vitio  esse, 
to  be  in  fault. ;  to  commit  a  fault.  Terent. 
Vitio  vertere  alicu't,  or  ducere,  or,  Cie. 
dare,  h.  e.  to  attribute  as  a  fault ;  to  im- 
pute as  a  fault.  Plin.  Vitio  esse,  to  be 
reckoned  as  a  fault.  Plant.  Vitium  ali- 
en i  ditere,  to  reproach;  to  revile.  Cie. 
Still.  8.  Vitium  sileretur,  reproachful 
word  (si  lectio  certa).  —  Hence,  a 
moral  fault,  vice,  vicious  conduct.  Cie. 
Non  vitium,  sed  erratum.  Id.  ventris. 
Horat.  Vitium  fugeie.  Hence,  Vitia, 
for  vicious  persons.  Jurenal.  9,  34.  Vitia 
ultima.  —  Also,  a  hinderance,  impedi- 
ment. Cie.  Div.  2, 18.  eomitiorum.  Es- 
pecially, a  hinderance  or  impediment  occa- 
sioned by  the  auspices  or  auguries,  as 
when  an  augursees  lightning,  by  which 
the  holding  of  the  coimtia  was  stopped  ; 
a  d'fect  in  the  auspices  or  an  informality 
in  taking  them  ;  a  bud  omen  or  any  circum- 
stance, happenin g  which, was  thouoht.  inaus- 
picious or  unlucky,  and  therefore  prevent- 
ed a  thing  from  being  done,  or  rendered 
it  invalid  when  done;  ai  impediment  in 
augury.  Cie.  Id  igitur  obvenit  vitium, 
quod  tu  jam  Cal.  .Ian.  futurum  esse 
pravideras.  Id.  P.  Clodius,  ejusque 
collega  classes  maximas  perdiderunt 
cum  vitio  navigassent,  It.  e.  neglecta 
auspiciorum  religione.  Hence,  Vitio 
contrary  to  the  auspices;  unfavorably; 
as,  Cie.  Recordatnni  esse,  vitio  sib 
bernaculum  captum  fuisse.  Id.  Vitio 
creatos  consoles  esse.  —  Also,  a  fault 
h.  e.  a  cause  of  any  thing  being  done 
wrong.  Plant.  Vitio  vini  feci.  Cie. 
Vitio  eivitatis,  non  suo.  Id.  Fortume 
vitio.  —  Also,  inconvenience.  Cais.  tem- 
pe-tatis  et  sentuue.  —  Also,  the  bad  or 
useless  part,  of  a  thing,  as  of  a  plum. 
Plin.   (h.    c.  the  kernel.) 

VIT5  (unc.),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  shun, 
avoid,  eschew,  endeavor  to  escape,  beware, 
of,  skkAi'i/"1,  (pevyo).  Horat.  Sapiens, 
vitatu,qui(lque  petitu  sit  melius,  causas 
reddet  tibi.  Can.  I'roolio  excedere,  ac 
tela  vitare.  Id.  fnga  mortem.  JYepos. 
suspicioues,  h.  e.  cavere,  ne  male  de 
nob;s  homines  snspicentur.  Sallust. 
proditionein  celeritate.  Phmdr.  insidias. 
Id.  lucrum  periciilosum.  Saeton.  iinpati- 
entiam  nausere,  et  molestiam  navigan- 
di.  Cie.  Erit  in  enumeiatione  vitan- 
dnm,  ne  o  tentatio  memoriae  suscepta 
videatur  esse  puerilis,  h.  e.  cavendum. 
Also,  with  a  da>.  Plant.  Domuin  abe- 
ant,  vitent  ancipiti  infortunio.  Id.  Sem- 
per tu  huic  verbo  vitato  aba  tuo  viro, 
h.  e.  cave,  ne  aliquando  abs  tuo  viro 
hoc  verbuin  tibi  dicatur.  Horat.  Non 
horam  tecum  esse  potes,  non  otia  recte 
ponere,  teque  ipsum  vitas  fugitivus  et 
erro,  h.  e.  yon  are  dissatisfied  with  your- 
self.   TT  Also,  to  avoid,  h.  e.  to  escape. 

Lio.  odium  plebis.  Ctes.  mortem.  Cie. 
aliquein.  Id.  casum.  Id.  oculos  ho 
m'nitm. 

VTTRARIA,  05,  f.  same  as  Vitriaria. 
971 


VIT 
VTTRATuriS  (vitrnm), 


last  maker,  ■  lAovpvdf. 
Pandect. 


■ame  :i-  Purornie. 

i),  a,  urn,  adj.  tame 

:>,    Hl>   (but  FA. 


Vitrea. 


p  worker  i\ 

Sen 
lose  wore. 

il'-rt. 

VTTRi  aim   s,  i,   , 
VTTBfiAToa  (vitri 

US  Pel  I  mill  lis.      I.mrit. 

Creech  baa  oivata), 
VTTR£0LuS    (limiii.  of  vitreue),  a,  urn 

adj.  of  <ri„ss.     Paulin.  JSTolan. 
VTlRfiuS  (vitr )    a,  uin,  adj.  qf  rim, 

va\tvo$.     Odd.    hoBtis,    unit.    Martial. 

latro,  a  cliessmun.     Col,,,,,.     Vasavilrea 

.Juvenal.     Vitreus    l'riapus,    /,.   r.    caJU 

apnm  ref'erens.     Hence,   abaol.  plur. 

oruin,   vessels    made    if    irlase, 

glass  vessels.      Martial.     Qui    palfeiltia 

sulphurate    fractis    permutai    vitreis. 
Stat.  Plebscomminutis  per mu tat  vitreis 

gregale  sulphur.  11    Also,   ol„ssu, 

like  glass.  ().)  As  respects  its  glittering 
appearance;  hence,  shilling,  glittering. 
Vir<T.  Te  nemus  Angitiae,  vitrea  te 
Fucinus  nnda,  te  liquidi  flevere  lacus. 
Ovid.  Vitreo  tnadentja  rore  teinpora 
noctis  emit.  Id.  Vitrea  prtiina.  Id. 
Vitrea  antra,  sell.  Naiad nm  sub  flu- 
minibus.  Virg.  Vitrea  sedilia.  Horat. 
Vitrea  Circe,  h.  e.  beautiful.  —  (2.)  As 
regards  its  transparency  ;  hence,  trans- 
parent, pellucid.  Varr.  toga,  tola,  fine. 
—  (3.)  As  regards  its  biittleness;  hence 
frail,  uncertain,  inconstant,  precarious 
Horat.  Et  furiosiis  erit  quern  cepit  vitrea 
fama.  Publ.  Syrus  in  Mint.  Eortuna 
vitrea  est,  rium  splendet,  frangitur.  — 
(4.)  As  regards  its  color  ;  hence,  green, 
sea-green,  Plin.  color. 
VYTIIiaRIa,   or    VITRaRITa,   re,   f.   se 

herba,  parietary.     Jlpul. 
VTTRi  aIDOS,  ii,  m.  same  as   Vitrarius. 
VITKiCuS    (unc.),    i,    in.    a    step-father, 
rrarpu/os.     Cie.    Vitricus  quidein   nihil 
cen.-ebat,  quein  Asturui  vidimus.    Ovid, 
rfm.   1,   2,24.    Vitricus  (sc.  Cupidinis), 
h.  e.  Vulcan. 
VITHUM  (unc),  i,  n.  glass,  vaXog.    Cie., 

Horat,  &c. 11  Also,  an  herb  used  for 

dyeing  a  blue  color,  woad.  (Isatis  tincto- 
ria,  L.).  Cas.  (also  called  glaslum,  and 
isatis.  Plin.) 
ViTTX  (unc  ),  a?,  f.  a  band  with  which 
hair,  flowers,  <fcc.  are  bound. —  Hence, 
a  chaplet  or  fillet  for  the  head,  a  head-band, 
raivia.  For  example,  of  victims.  Virg. 
Et  sals.-e  fruges,  etcircum  teinpora  vTt- 
tje.  Thus,  also,  Juvenal.  Fueris,  vel 
frontibus  ancillarum  iinponet  vittas, 
h.  e.  arte  deotinabit.  Also,  of  priests 
and  priestesses.  Virg.  and  Val.  Fiacc. 
So,  also,  of  other  sacred  persons,  as  po- 
ets, &.c.  Virg.  —  Especially,  of  free- 
born  women,  asort  of  cap  ;  either  of  an 
unmarried  woman,  Ovid. ;  or,  of  a  mar- 
ried woman  or  matron,  Ovid. 1T  Al- 
so, afillet  or  wreath  for  an  altar.  Virg. 
M  Also,  persons  praying  for  protec- 
tion, mercy,  help,  &c.  carried  vittte  or  fil- 
lets in  their  hands,  which  they  wound 
round  branches,  that  were  carried  as 
emblems  of  peace.  Virg.  Prseferimus 
manibus  vittas,  et  verba  precantia. 
Horat.  Et  decora?  suppl.ee  vitta  virgi- 
nuin  matres.  Virg.  Cui  me  fortuna 
precari,  et  vitta  comptos  voluit  pra;ten- 
dere  ramos. 
VITTATOS  (vitta),  a,  um,  bound  or 
adorned  with  a  vitta  or  fillet,  raiviwdeis. 
Ovid,  capilli.  Id.  vacca.  Lucan.  sa- 
cerdos,  h.  e.  virgo  Vestal  is.  Plin.  na- 
vis.  Stat.  Nee  solitie  mibi  vertice  lau- 
rns,  nee  fronti  vittatus  honos. 
VITuLX  (vitulus),  m,  f.  a  cine-calf  under 
one  year  of  age,  p6o\os,  6ap'i\n.  Virg. 
Cum   t'aciam   vitula  pro  frugibus,  ipse 

venito. IT  Also,  generally,   as,    for 

example,' one  that  has  already  calved, 
a  heifer  or  young  cow.  Virg.  Ego 
hanc  vitulani  (ne  forte  recuses:  bis 
venit    ad  mulctram,  binos    alit    ubere 

fetus)    depono.   V    Vitula    is   also 

the  goddess  of  joy,  according  to  Hyll.  ap. 
Macroh. 
ViTO  LAItf  A  via,  a  street  in  the  territory  of 

Arpinum.  Cie. 
VlT0LATr5  (vitulor),  onis,  f.  a  publie 
thanksgiving  for  a  victory  or  other  festi~ 
val.  Maerob. 
VITuEIiVuS  (vitnlus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  calf  or  calves,  p Krxit/a^0i* 
,t6(Txnoi-     Cie.    An   tu,   inquit,  carun- 


V1T 


cuke  vitulins  mavis,  quam  imperatori 
veteri  credere  ?  h.  c.  a  small  piece  of  veal. 
Plaut.  Vitulina,  sc.  caro,  veal.  Cic. 
Assum  vitulinum,  roast  ceal.  Jfepos. 
Vital ina  (plur.),  veal. 
VITuLoR  (vitulus,  h.  e.  to  leap  or  frisk 
about  with  joy  like  a  young  calf;  accord- 
ing to  others,  from  vita)"  aris,  dep.  1. 
to  leap  for  joy,  be  merry,  be  joyful,  re- 
joice, -aiauL^co.  Enn.  ap.  Fest.  Ilabet 
is  coronam  vitulans  victoria  (where  the 

first  syllable  is  long).  '[  Also,  to  offer 

a  sacrifice  in  thanksgiving.     Plaut.  Jovi 


VIV 


lubens  meritoque  vitulor. 
VITrjLOS  (iroXdj,  bos),  i,  in.  a  bull-calf,  a 
young  bull  (properly,  under  the  age  of  one 
year),  poaxos-  Varr.  Primum  in  bubn- 
lo  genere  aetatis  gradus  dicuntur  qua- 
tuor:  prima  vitulorum  ;  securidajuven- 
corum  ;  tertia  bo:im  novellorum  ;  qnarta 
vetulorum.  Discernuntur  in  prima 
vitulus  et  vitula,  in  secunda  juvencus 
etjuvenca,  in  tertia  et  quarta  taurus  et 
vacca.  Ovid.  Lactones  vituli.  Mar- 
tial. Vitulusque  inerini  fronte  prurit  in 
pugnam.  But  it  is  also  used  generally 
of  a  young  bullock  (though  more  than  a 
year  old),  a  steer,  bullock.  Virg.  Turn 
vitulus  bimacurvans  jam  cornua  fronte. 
—  Hence,  also,  the  young  of  other  quad- 
rupeds, A-i  of  horses,  elephants,  &c.  ; 
and,  also,  a  young  whale.  Virg.  and 
Plin.  —  Also,  Colum.  Vitulus  marinus, 
or,  Plin.  (absol.)  Vitulus,  a  sea-calf,  a 
seal.  II  Also,  Vitulus,  a  Roman  sur- 
name in  the  gens  Voconia.  Varr.  and  Ins. 
VfTOMNoS,  and  VITONuS  (vita),  i,  m. 
deus,  the  god  of  life,  the  god  that  gives  life. 
Aurustin. 
VITOPKRABiLiS  (vitupero),  e,  adject. 
blamable,  blameworthy,  toorthy  of  blame 
erriipoyos.  Cic. 
VnVPERABiLIT£R  (vituperabilis),  adv 

in  a  bla  neioorUiy  manner.  Cassiod. 
VITuPERaTIS  "(vitupero),  6nis,  f.  c 
blaming,  reproving,  discommending,  vitu- 
peration, biame  bestowed  upon  others 
pipipis,  ipoyjtg.  Cic.  Nunc  non  modo 
te  hoc  crimine  non  arguo,  sed  ne  ilia 
quidem  coininuni  vituperatione  repre- 
hendo.  — —  IF  Also,  blame  received  from 
others.  Cic.  In  vituperationem  venire, 
or,  Id.  adduci,  or,  Id.  cadere,  or,  Id. 
Subire  vituperationem,  to  be  blamed.  Id. 
Sed  inihi  ita  persuadeo,  earn  rem  laudi 
tibi  potius,  quam  vituperation!  fore,  an 
occasion  of  blame  or  dispraise.  Id.  Vitu- 
perationem vitare.  Id.  Maximas  vitu- 
l>erationes  effugere.  Id.  Liberare  ali- 
quem  vituperatione  timiditatis.  Sueton. 
Ne  odio  quidem,  nedum  vituperatione 
publica  caruit. 
VrTuP£RAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  blamer, 

disco  mm  ruder,  reprover,  \bikrr\i.  Cic. 
VTTOPfiEItJM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  blame,  xydyoc. 
Cic.  Legg.  Ill,  10.  (Ed.  Ernest.)  Consu- 
latus  vitu peril»  est,  is  blameworthy. 
VTT0PER8  (vitiuin),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  injure,  spoil,  mar.  Plant.  Cur  omen 
(some  Edd.  have  omine)  mi  hi  vituperat? 
h.  c.  ,r,'ui  does  he  occasion  a  bad  or  un- 
lucky omen  1 *!  Also,  to  blame,  re- 
prove, reprehend,  dispraise,  discommend, 
find  fault  with,  ipiyw.  Aunt,  ad  Her  enn. 
Vitin-u:ii  esl  art  em,  ant  scientiam,  ant 
studium  quodpiam  vituperare  propter 
eorum  vitia,  qui  in  eo  studio  sunt,  velu- 
ti  rpii  Rhetoricam  vituperant  propter 
a  I  i  c  1 1  j  1 1  Oratoria  vituperandam  vitam. 
Cic.  Tuum  consilium  vituperare  no 
audeo.  Plaut.  Mavis  vituperari  falso 
Sueton.  [Ilustrea  viros  laudare,  vel  vi- 
tuperare. Phadr.  Utelum  vituperare 
(proverb.),  to  find  fault  with  that  which 

u  perfect.    II  Vituperare,  to    blame 

with  reproach  and  rebuke,  opposed  to 
laudart  ■    /•  to    blame  an- 

other for  going  too  far  in  a  matter,  ex- 
i  a  lower  degree  of  censure,  sucli 
as  a  man  may  use  on  any  occasion, 
even  to  a  superior:  Improbare,  to  die 
approve  :  fncrepare,  and  fnerepitare,  to 
chide  loudly  and  vehemently,  to  let 
loo  e  upon  one:  Ezagitare,  to  blame 
Sharply    and    cuttingly,    cut    with    sar- 

Convieiari,  to  make  blaming  re- 
proach)      Cavillarl.  to  blame  with  de- 

and  Calumntari,  to  blame  falsely, 
without  ground,  with  unfair  intentions. 
Vll  li'EKo  (vitupero,  are;,  oiih,  m.  a 
Uaaur,  <pUrni.    QsU. 


VIVaCiTaS  (vivax),  atis,  f.  long  life, 
length  ur  tenaciousness  of  life,  longevity, 
vivaciousness,  paKpotfiorns,  ev^Oita. 
Plin.  Panthera  vivacitatis  adeo  lenta', 
ut  ejectis  interaneia  diupugnet.  Q«</« 
til.  Hanc  impiam  vivacitatem  novis 
insuper  curis  fatigare.  Vol.  Mat.  Ner- 
vosa viv.icitas.  IT  Also,  liveliness, 

vigor,  vivacity.  Arnob.  ingenii.  Id. 
cordis. 
VIVACrTiER  (Id.),  adv.  vigorously,  in  a 
lively  manner,  with  liveliness  or  spirit, 
Fulgent.  Res  mysticas  vivaciter  per 
tractate.  Prudent.  Vivacius  abdita  so- 
lera quterere,  et  sterna;  tandem  invigi- 
lare  saluti. 
VIVaRiOS  (vivus),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  living  animals.  Macrob. 
naves,  h.  e.  ships  or  vessels  in  which  fish 
were  conveyed  alive.  Hence,  subst.  Vi- 
varium, ii,  n.  a  place  where  beasts,  birds 
or  fishes  are  kept,  whether  for  profit  or 
pleasure,  a  park,  aviary ,  fish-pond,  war- 
ren, &c.  ^(oypsiov,  i^woTpo^uov.  Plin. 
aprorum.  Id.  muraenarum.  Id.  ostrea- 
rum.  Id.  glirium  in  doliis.  Id.  cochle- 
arum.  Juvenal.  Fugitivum  dicere  pis- 
cem  depastumque  diu  vivaria  Caesaris. 
Hence,  figur.  Horat.  Excipiant  senes, 
quos  in  vivaria  mittant,  h.  e.  endeavor  to 
catch  them  by  presents,  in  order  to  be  made 
their  heirs,  as  fishes  are  sent  to  the  fish- 
ponds for  the  sake  of  profit.  Juvenal. 
Tanquam  ad  vivaria  currunt. 
ViVaTuS   (Id.),   a,   um,    adj.  animated, 

lively,  vigorous.  Lucret. 
VIVa'X  (vivo),  acis,  adj.  that  lives  long, 
living  long,  long-lived,  tenacious  of  life, 
paKp6,8iog.  Ovid,  phoenix  (the  fabulous 
bird,  the  phcenix).  Ovid,  anus.  Horat. 
mater.  Id.  Vivacior  heres.  Virg.  Vi- 
vax cervus.  Senec.  senectus.  "  Ovid. 
infans,  h.  e.  resisting  abortion.  Hence, 
figur.  that  lines,  lasts  or  continues  long, 
durable,  lasting,  long-continuing.  Horat. 
apium.  Virg.  Silva  vivacis  olivae.  Ov- 
id, gramen.  Colum.  Cunila  vivacior 
est,  quam  ut,  &c.  Id.  Arundo  vivacis- 
sima.     Horat.   gratia.     Ovid.    Carmine 

fit  vivax  virtus,  expersque  sepulcri. 

11  Also,  animated,  having  life,  lively. 
Ovid.  Admotam  rapiunt  vivaeia  sulftira 
flammam.  Gtell.  Homines  vivacissimae 
pernicitatis.  Quintil.  Si  qui  paullosunt 
vivaciores  irascuntur  admonition!,  h.  e. 
acriores,  animosiores. II"  Also,  giv- 
ing life,  enlivening.  Ovid.  Semina  re- 
rum  vivaci  nutritasolo. 
ViVk  (vivus),   adv.  vividly,  very.      Plaut. 

Vive  sapis. 
VIVeRRX,  oe,  f.  a  ferret  (Mustella  furo, 

L.).     Plin. 
VIVeSCO,  or  VIVISC5  (vivo),  is,  vixi, 
n.  3.  to  become  alive,   get  life,   £uxpvx"i 

yivopai.     Plin. IT  Figur.  to  acquire 

or  gain  strength,  become   strong,    become 
lively.     Lucret.  Ulcus  vivescit.     Colum 
Si  utraque  arbor  vixerit,  shall  have  re 
covered  itself. 
ViVrCoMBOItrUM  (vivus  &  comburo) 
ii,  n.  a  burning  of  people  alive.     Tertull, 
VI Vi1)k  (vividus),  adv.  full  of  life,  vigo- 
rously, briskly.     Gcll.  Vividius. 
VIVI DtjliOS  (dimin.  of  vividus),  a,  um, 

adj.  same  as  Vividus.     Catull. 
VTVTDBS  (vivo),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  life, 
lively,  vigorous,  ^iotik6<;.     Ovid,    gem- 
ma (a  bud).     Lucret.    teilus.     Plin.  F.p. 

corpus.  II  Hence,  full  of  life,   h.  e. 

made  to  the  life  (of  statues  and  pictures). 
I'ropcrt.  signa.  Martial,  cera,  h.  e. 
imago  cerea.     Claudian.   Vivida  Martis 

imago,   the   very   image   of   Mars.   

1!  Also,  full  of  life,  lively,  full  of  spir 
its,  vigorous,  brisk,  animated.  Liv. 
pectus.  Virg.  Umber  (canis).  Plin. 
I'linrg.  animus.  Virg.  virtus.  Mar- 
tial.  carmen.  Tacit,  odia.  Id.  senec- 
tus. Vat.  Max.  Vividior  spiritus.  Mar- 
tial.  Me  rum  vividius,  h.  e.  mcracius. 
\  I  '.  il'iCATiri    (yiviflco),  onis,  f.  amak- 

',•<  ■   alive,  tiitiniiiliinr.       '/'rrtull. 

ViyrPIOATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  that  makes 
alive  or  animates,     Tertull. 

VTVIFIC8  (vivlflcus),  as,  avi,  Stum,  a. 
I.  tO  makt.  aline,  Vivify,  animate,  r(aottOl- 
'■■>■       '/'rrtull.   if    Figur.     to     wake 

animate,    Jhim.  vnlles. 
Vi  Vil'fCCiH  (vivos  &  facio),  a,  um,  ndj. 
i  ■  ///>,  moiling  alive,    Ammian,  Vi- 
vilicuH  vigor. 

972 


VIV 


VIVrPXROS  (vivus  <L  pario;,  a,  urn,  adj. 
tftat  briuos  forth  its  young  alive,    vivipa- 
rous.    A  pal. 
VjVjRaDIX   (vivus  &  radix;,  ids,  f .  a 
quickset  or  plant  that  is  set  with  the  root, 
p6o-xzvfa  ;    as,    of  a   vine,    Cic.  ;    of  j 
rose,  Varr. 
VIVISC8.     See  Vivesco. 
VIVQ  (0i6<0,. fitu>),  is,  xi,  ctum,  n.  3.  tt 
live,  have  life,  be  alive,  £aoj,#«5w.  Plaut. 
Tua  uxor  quid  agit?     (Me.)  immortalis 
est  :  vivit,   victuraque   est.     Cic  (iui8 
non  indignissimum  facinus  putavit,  il- 
ium non  dicam  loqui,  sed  vivere  ac  spi- 
raie?     Sallusl.  Ille  inihi  vivere  et  frui 
anima  videtur,  qui,  &.c.     Terent.  Num. 
quidnam  de  gnato  meo  audisti  ?  (Chre.) 
valet  atque  vivit.     Id.  Egon'  formido- 
losus  ?  nemo  est  hominum,  qui  vivat, 
minus,  there  is  not  a  man  alive  who  is  less 
so.      Ctc    Aufidius   vixit  ad  suinmain 
senectutem.     Id.  ^i  ad  centesimum  an- 
num   vixisset.     Id.    Laceda-monii  sep- 
tingentos  jam  annos  unis   moribus  vi- 
vant.     Id.  Vivere  annum,  to  live  a  year. 
Also,  with  an  all.  in  answer  to  the  ques- 
tion,   How    long?  as,   Senec.  Octoginta 
annis  vixit.     Cic.  Trigintaannis  vixisse 
Panaetium.     Also,  with  an  accus. ;  as. 
Cic.  Quo  tutiorem  vitam  sese  meo  prs- 
sidio  victuros  esse  arbitrarentur.    Plaut. 
Modice  et  modeste  vitam  vivere.     Cic. 
Hlam,  quam   turn   ille  vivebat,  vitam. 
(Al.  leg.  qua.)     Terent.  Ego  vitam  du- 
ram,  quam  vixi  usque  adhuc,  mitto.   Al- 
so,   as  a  pass,   with  a  nom. ;  as,   Ovid. 
Nunc  tertia  vivitur  a;tas.  Also,  Juvenal. 
Bacchanalia  vivunt,  live  a  Bacchanalian 
life.  Alsu,impers.  Ovid.  Vivitur,  theylive. 
Also,  Vivere  sibi,  &c.  to  live  for  himself, 
&lc,  to  live  for  the  sake  or  benefit  of  him- 
self,  &c,  alone  ;  as,  Cic.  Turn  id  audi- 
rem,  si  tibi  soli  viveres,  autsi  tibietiam 
soli  natus  esses.     So,  also,  Cic.  Secum 
vivere.     But,   Terent.  Alicui  vivere,  to 
live  for  any  one.     Also,  Vivere  studiis 
(ahl.),  to  be  indebted  to  study  for   one's 
life,   owe    one's  life  to   study  ;   as,   Ctc. 
ad    Die.   13,    28.     Studia    "ilia    nostra 
(philosophy),  quibus    antea    delectaba- 
mur,  etiam  nunc  vivimus,  through  which 
I  now  live,h.e.  philosophy  is  the  cause 
that  I  have  not   died  through  grief.     Id. 
De  lucro  vivere,  to  owe  one's  life  to  the 
forbearance  of  another.     Further,  Terent. 
and    Plaut.  Si   vivo,   if  I  have  life,  if  1 
live.     Cic.  Ita  vivam,  as  truly  as  I  live, 
as  surely  as  I  live.     Id.    Ne   vivam,   si, 
&c.  may  I  die  if,  &c.     Hence,  of  one 
who  is  dead,    Vixit  (properly),  he  has 
lived,   h.  e.  he  is  dead,  he  is  no  more;  as, 
Plaut.    Vixisse    nimio   satius   est  jam 
quam    vivere,    to  die,   to   be  dead.      Id. 
Unum  vide  mortuum  efl'ei ii  foras  ; modo 
eum  vixisse   (h.  e.  mortuum  esse)  aie- 
bant.     Cic.     Pra:clare   vixero,    si  quid 
mini  accident  prius  quam  videro,   A.  e. 
moriar.     Also,  of  plants,  trees,  &c  Vi- 
vere, to  live,  to  have  life,  to  thrive.     Cic. 
Vivere  vitem  dicimus.     Plin.  Firmissi- 
niiE  (sunt)  ad  vivendum  olea;.     Culum. 
Arborem  aut  non  vivere,  aut  non  esse 
feraceni,    to   take   root,   to    thrive,    live. 
Plin.  Avulsi  arboribus  vixere  stolones. 
Colum.  Sepes  vivit,  it  is  a  quickset  hedge. 
—  Hence,  of  fire,   to   live,  burn.     Ovid. 
Fame  exstinctum   cinerem   si   stilphure 
tanges,  vivat.     Id.  Bene   vivitis   ignes 
(Vests),  vivite  inexstincti  iiammaque, 
diixque  precor.  —  Also,  of  images  and 
paintings,  to  live,  as   it  were,  /i.e.  to  be 
done  to  the  life,  to  be  formed  after  life,  to 
be  made  ex act  tr  life.    Juvenal.  Phidiacum 

vivebat  ebur. H  Also,  to  Hue,  h.  e.  to 

support  life,  to  cat  and  drink.  Cms.  Prius 
se  cortice  ex  arboribus  victuros,  quam 
Pompeium  dimissuros,  live  on.  Id.  Pisci- 
bus  atque  ovis  avium  vivere  cxislinian- 
tur.  /</.  carne,  eat  flesh,  live  on  flesh. 
Horat.  siliquis  et  pane  secundo.  Te- 
rent. Etiam  argentum  est  ultro  objec- 
tum  (ci),  ut  sit,  qui  (A.  e.  nude)  vivat, 
that  he  may  hare  something  to  live  upon, 
may  hnre  subsistence.  Ovid,  ex  rapto, 
or,  Virg.  and  Liv.  rapto,  by  robbery  or 
plunder  ;  (so,  of  beasts,  Plin.)  Cic.  Pni'- 
dia  men  tu  possidos,  ego  aliena  miseri- 
cord ia  vivo,  through  the  compassion  of 
others,  on  the  compassion  of  others,  l/o- 
rut.  Vivitur  (pass,  impers.)  parvobene, 
one  lives  well  on  little.     Plant,    niisere, 


Vil- 


li LC 


UIM 


U  i  etched 

fare.  *i   AlBO,  to  Uvi  ,  ii.  6.  to  live  or 

pa»-»-  one's  Itfe  in  a  certain  manner,  to  pur- 
sue a  certain   court 

vivitur   [pass,   import.),  thus  I  live ,"  this 
is  my  manner  of  li/e.      Id.    in    lih 
vere,  to  live  in  ;  to  devote  one's  «flf.     /</. 
in   teaui    pecunia,  to    lire    upon    slender 

menus.     Terent.  \i\it.  limn  vlxlt,  bene, 

lived  ice!!,   denied    himself  "''  enjoyment 

Cic.  Vivere  t-  Datura,  agreeably  to  nature 
Nepos.  luxuriose.  Cic.  sapienter.  Ov- 
id, sine   ci inline. fl   Also,   /o   Itoe 

U.  e.  to  be   or   reside   any    where.     JVe- 

pos.   Vixil  Syracusis.    id.  In  Thraci 

*r    Also,    Vivere    cum    aliquo,    to 

live  wd'i  any  one,  h.  e.  to  be  familiar  or 
intimate  with  any  one;  as,  Ctc.  Quibus- 
cum  conjunctissiine  vixerat.  JVepos. 
Cum  eo  conjuncte  vivit.  Id.  Mulier, 
qua;  cum  eo  vivere  consueverat.  Cic 
Cum  Panaa  vi\i  in  Poinpelano.  (Cic 
St  cum  vi.\it,  to  be  intimate  with  one's 
self,  to  lice  for  the  benefit  of  one's  sc!f;  see 

above.)  ir  Also,  emphatically,  to 

live,  h.  e.  to  live  iccll,  to  live  in  earnest, 
to  enjoy  life.  Catull.  Vivainus,  mea 
Lesbia.  Inscript.  ap.  Grater.  Dum  vi- 
vimus,  vivamus.  Sallust.  Ille  milii  vi- 
vere et  frui  anima  videtur,  qui,  &.c. 
to  lice;  to  enjoy  life.  Cic.  Quando  vi- 
vemus?     when,  shall    I   have  leisure  to 


repose?  Hence,  Vive  ;  Vivite,  farewell, 
God  bless  you;  adieu;  as,  Virg.  Vivite 
sylvaj.       Horat.    Vive ;     valeque.     Id. 

Vive,    vale.  TC  Also,  to   live,  to  be. 

Cic.  Ego  vivo  miserriinus,  /  am  the  most 
wretched  of  living  creatures.  Horat.  Vi- 
vite  fortes.      Terent.   Ecquis   me  vivit 

hodie  fortunatior. IT  Also,  to  live, 

figur.  h.  e.  to  continue,  remain,  endure, 
last,  be  lively.  Ovid.  Vivunt  sciipta. 
Cic.  Ejus  igitur  milii  vivit  auctoritas. 
Virg.  Est  Ji.  e.  edit)  mollis  flamma  (aino- 
ris)  medullas  interea,  et  taciturn  vivit 
sub  pectore  vulnus.  Id.  Vivit  sub  udo 
robore  stup|)a.  Auct.  consol.  ad  Liv.  Vi- 
vent  facta  ducis.  Plin.  Cucumeres 
vivunt  (in  ventriculo)  hausti  in  poste- 
rum  diem,  nee  perfici  queunt  in   cibis, 

remain  in  the  stomach. 1T  Vixet,  for 

vixisset.  Virg. 
PTV0S  (vivo),  a,  urn,  adj.  alive,  limner, 
having  life,  £a>dj,  cpxpoxoc.  Liv.  Mille 
ducentos  quinquaginta  vivos  captos, 
were  taJcen  alive.  Sallust.  Si  Jugurtham 
vivum,  ant  necatum  sibi  traderet. 
Piuedr.  Devorare  aliquem  vivum.  Cic. 
Rogas  Fabium,  ut  et  patrem,  et  filium 
vivos  comburat.  Id.  Adeo  ut  Cato  vix 
vivus  efFugerit.  Plin.  Ulcera  atra  ad 
vivum  corpus  redigere,  to  make  livejlesli 
of.  Vivas  may  often  be  rendered  in 
one's  lifetime.  Cic.  Qui  cum  tantum 
ausus  sit  pro  moituo,  quid  pro  vivo 
non  esset  ausus,  for  liim  in  his  lifetime. 
Id.  Vivus  et  videns  est  publicatus.  Id. 
Huic  vivo  videntique  funus  ducitur, 
h.  e.  in  his  lifetime  and  before  his  eyes. 
So,  also.  Me,  te,  se  vivo,  may  be  ren- 
dered, in  my,  thy,  his  lifetime  ;  as,  Cic  Se 
vivo,  ilium  non  triumphare.  Plaut 
.Me  vivo.  JVepos.  Hannibale  vivo 
Tims,  also,  Cic.  Frangetis  impetum 
(ejus;  vivi,  in  his  lifetime,  durin 
life.  Hence,  Viva  caro,  living  flesh,  in 
which  there  is  life  or  feeling  ;  as,  Plin. 
Ad  vivas  usque  carnes.  Hence,  Co- 
bum.  Ad  vivum  resecare,  to  cut  to  the 
quick.  So,  of  plants.  Colum.  Vitem 
falce  eradere  vivo  tenus,  to  the  quick. 
And,  fig'ir.  Cic  Hoc  primum  sentio, 
ni.si  in  bonis  amicitiam  esse  non  posse, 
neque  id  ad  vivum  reseco,  ut  illi,  qui 
ha;c  subtilius  disserunt,  h.  e.  examine 
too  minutely.  Hence,  subst.  Vivum,  the 
principal,  which  bears  interest ;  the  capital 
which  remains  unimpaired ;  as,  Cic.  Dat 
de  lucro  (interest) :  nihil  detrahit  de  vi- 
vo, capital.     Id.  De  vivo  igitur  erat  ali- 

quid  resecandum,  ut,  &c. ir  Hence, 

Vivus,  a,  urn,  living,  h.  e.  proceeding 
from  or  belonging  to  a  living  creature. 
C»c.  Viva  vox,  h  e.  that  is  spoken,  tuxpv- 
Xoi  Xoyoc  (in  opposition  to  that  which 
is  written).  Plin.  Ep.  Multo  magis,  ut 
vulgo  dicetur,  viva  vox  afficit,  h.  e.  we 
are  more  affected  by  what,  we  hear.  Odd. 
Vivus  calor,  natural  warmth,  as  it  is  in 

a  timing  body  ;  vital  heat. 1T  Also,  of 

images  at u  paintings.  Living,  h.  e.  Uial\ 


seems  to  live,  done  or  drawn   to   tl 
Virg.  Etcudent  alii  spirantia   mollius 
era,  credo  equldem;  vivos  ducent  de 
marmore    vultus.       Stat.     Vidi   artes, 
veterumque  mantis,  varilsque   metalla 

viva    modis.    ir    Also,    living,    of 

plants  and  trees,  when  they  have  roots, 

and  so  are  green.    Oviii.  arundo,  green, 

fresh.       Id.    ecspes.       Colum.   Viv;t    se 
pes,    a  quickset  hedge. 1f  Also,  fig- 
ur.  living,  h.   e.  fresh,  vigorous,   lively, 
active,  strong,  unimpaired,  native,  having 
its  natural  'force.      Liv.  and    Virg.  Vi- 
vum   flumett,    running    water.       Varr. 
Aqua  viva.      Ovid,    vivi  fbntes.     Id. 
Vivus  ros,  fresh.     Horat.  Viva  lucerna. 
burning.      Plin.   calx,  unquenehed  or  un- 
slaked;    quicklime.       Id.    Vivi   Iapides, 
stones,  that  being  struck  with  steel  or  iron 
emit    sparks;     flint-stones.        Ovid,   and 
Plin.   Vivum  sulphur,  native  or  virgin 
sulphur.       Ovid.     Vivus     pumex,  and, 
Virg.     Vivum    saxum,    natural,  formed 
by  nature.    Martial.  Greges  ovium  tiucti 
colore    vivo,  native;  natural.     Id.  Mul- 
lus   languescit,  vivum   da  mare,  fortis 
erit,    natural  or  fresh  sea-water.      Plin. 
Argentum  vivum,  quicksilver. 
ViX   (line),   adv.    scarcely,    hardly,    with 
much   ado,  with   difficulty,    fiOyif,   p.6Xtc, 
o-xoXy.     Cic  Quid  est,  sine  his  cur  vi- 
vere velimus?  mini  vero  cum  his  ipsis 
vix  ;  his  autem  detractis,   ne   vix  qui- 
dem.     Id.  Profluens  amnis  aut  vix,  aut 
nullo  modo;  conclusa  autem  aqua  facile 
corrumpitur.      Id.  Scis,  Clodium  sanx- 
isse,  ut  vix  aut  omnino  non  posset,  nee 
per  senatum,  nee  per  populum  infinnari 
sua  lex.     Ctes.  Iter  angustum  et   diffi- 
cile, que  vix  singuli   carri   ducerentur. 
Id.  Ex  hominum  millibus  sexaginta  vix 
ad  quingentos  sese  redactos  esse  dixe- 
runt.     Id.  Bievi  spatio  interjecto,  vix 
ut  his  rebus  administrandis  tempus  da- 
retur.      Cic.  Vix  in    ipsis   tectis   frigtis 
vitatur:  nedum  in  mari  et  via  sit  facile 
abesse  ab  injuria  temporis.     Liv.  Puer 
vix  dum  libertatem,  nedum   dominatio- 
nem,  mod  ice  laturus.     Cic.  Ego  vix  te- 
neor,  quin  accurram,   /  can   scarce  re- 
frain from,  Sec.     Cic  Ego  teneo  ab  ac- 
cusando  vix   me   hercule:    sed   tainen 
teneo.     Pandect.  Sed  vix  est,  ut  id  obti- 
neat,   the  matter    hardly  allows  of,  <fcc. 
—  Vix  vixque,  for  vix;     intensively. 
Jiuct.  consol.  ad  Liv.  Quin   etiam  cor- 
pus  matri  vix  vixque   remissum   exse- 
quiis  caruit,   Livia,   pame   tuis.  —  Vix 
is  also  followed  by  quum  ;  as,  Cms.  Vix 
agmen    novissiinum  extra  munitiones 
processerat,   cum,   &c.      Cic.  Vix  erat 
hoc  plane  etiam  imperatum,  cum   ilium 
spoliatum  stipatumque  lictoribus  vide- 
res.     Virg.  Vix  ea  erat  fatus,   quum, 
&c.     We  sometimes   find  et,  or,  atque 
{when),  for  quum;  as,    Val.  Flacc.    Vix 
dum   i«nea  montein  torsit  hiems,  jam- 
que  Eoas  cinis  induit  urbes.     Virg.  Vix 
primos  inopina  quies  laxaverat  artns,  et 
super  incumbens,   &c.      Stat.  Vix  pri- 
mus  ab  ira  Pallor,  et,  impulsis  surgunt 
ad  proelia  mensis.     Gell.  Vix  h»c  dixe- 
rat,  atque,  &c. 
VIXDTJM.     See  Vix  and  Dum 
VIXET,  for  Vixisset.     Virg. 
OLCERARraS    (ulcus),  a,  um,   adj.   for 
example,  Apul.  Ulceraria   herba,  hore- 
hound. 
OLCERaTIS  (ulcero),  onis,   f.   a  break, 
ing  out   into  ulcers   or  sores,  an  ulcera- 
tion, externa,   zXkcoitis  ;  also;  on  ulcer. 
Senec 
OLCERQ  (ulcus),   as,  avi,  atum,  a. .1.  to 
cause   to   ulcerate,  z\k6<j.k     Horat.  Nunc 
mihi  curto  ire  licet  mulo  ....  mantica 
cui  lumbos  onere  ulceret,  atque  eimes 
armos.      Cic.    Nondum  enim   ulcerato 
serpentis    morsu   Philocteta,  ulcerated, 
wounded.     Figur.     Horat.  jeciir. 
CLCERoSuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of  ul- 
cers or  sores,  ulcerous,  cXxdoSnc.      Tacit. 
Ulcerosa  facies,  ac  plerumque  medica- 
minibus  interstincta.  —  Figur.  of  trees, 
Plin.  —  Also,   figur.      Horat.  Jecur  ul- 
cerosum,  wounded  with  love. 
0LCISC5,    is,    a.    3.   for  Ulciscor;    as, 
Eun.  Uleiscerem.  Hence,  passively,  Sal- 
lust.  Ulcisci.     Liv.  Ultns,  a,  um. 
0LCISC5R  (unc),  ulcisceris,  ultus  sum, 
dep.   3.    to  revenge,   avenge.     Cic  Non 
oportet  esse  cuiquam,  ne  in  ulciscenda 

973 


quidem  Injuria,  homlnla  Decidendi  po- 
testatem.  />/.  Neque  enim  ha-c  a  te 
non  ulciscenda  sunt,  etiainsi  non  sunt 
dolenda.  Id.  Statuerunt  istius  mjurias 
per  vos  ulcisci  et  perseqiti.  Id.  Si 
istius  nefarium  Bcelos  ulti  vi  manu- 
que  essent.  Id.  Sim il is  viri  tu  ulcis- 
ceris patrui  mortem,  atque  ille  perse- 
queretur  fratris  sui.  Terent.  Absque 
eo  esset,  recte  ego  mihi  vidissem,  et 
senis  essem  ultus  iracundiam.  Ovid. 
Androgeique  necemjuatis  ulciscltur  ar- 
mis.  Id.  Ultus  cs  odensas,  ut  decet, 
ipse  tuas.  Horat.  Quod  male  barbaras 
regum  est  ulta  libidines.  Piuedr.  Punc- 
tum  volucris  parvuls  voluisti  morte  ul- 
cisci. Justin.  Spartani,  ut  illatum  a 
Persis  Graeciae  bellum  ulciscerentur,  ul- 
tro fines eorum  depopulantur. ir  Al- 
so, to  avenge  one's  self,  &c.  take  re- 
venge for  the  injury  done  to  one's  self, 
&c.  Cic.  Qui  patris  ulciscendi  causa 
supplicium  de  matre  sumpserunt.  Id. 
Tenere  anna,  quibus  possis  te  ulcisci 
lacessitns.  Ovid.  Ha;c  pietas  Cassaris, 
ulcisci  justa  per  arma  patrem.  Id.  Ver- 
tere  in  ^Eaciden,  cassosque  ulciscere 
fratres.  Id.  Ulcisci  numen  utrumque 
paro.  Virg.  Subit  ira  cadenlem  ulcis- 
ci patriam,  et  sceleratas  sumere  pcenas. 
Plin.  A  ferro  sanguis  humanus  se  ulcis- 
citur.  Contactum  namque  eo  celerius 
subinde  rubiginem  trahit,  avenoes  itself 

on  steel. IT   Sallust.   Ultuin  ire,  for 

ulcisci,  to  proceed  to  revenge,  to  revenge. 

IT  Ulcisco,  active     See  Ulcisco. 

uLCOS,  and  sometimes  HOLCuS  (eXkos), 
eris,   n.    a    sore,    ulcer,    iXkoc.      Cels., 

Virg.,  &c.     Also,  on  trees.     Plin. 

IT  Also,  figur.  Terent.  Ulcus  tangere, 
to  touch  a  sore,  rub  on  a  sore  place,  h.  e. 
to  touch  upon  a  painful  subject.  Cic  Ho- 
rumquidquid  attigeris,  ulcus  est,  looks 
ill,  is  not  right,  is  absurd  or  incorrect, 
&c.  Horat.  Ulcera  stultorum  incurata. 
Lueret.  Ulcus  vivescit  malum.  Plin. 
Ulcera  montium,  cavities,  h.  e.  marble. 
OLCOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  ulcus),  i,  n.  a 
small  ulcer  or  sore,  IXkv&iov  ;  or  in  gen- 
eral, an  ulcer,  sore.  Cels.,  &c. 
ULkX  (unc),  icis,  m.  a  shrub  resembling 

rosemary.  Plin. 
OLIOrNoSuS  (uligo),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
the  natural  moisture  of  the  earth,  oozy, 
moist,  wet,  plashy,  marshy,  iKpaddiSric. 
Van\  locus.  Plin.  terra.  Colum.  cam- 
pus.   IT  Also,  in  general,  moist,  wet. 

Arnob.  Uliginosa  et  turgentia  viscera, 
h.  e.  aqua  intercute  laborantia. 
CLIG5   (for  uviligo,  from  uveo),  inis,  f. 
the  natural  moisture  of  the  earth,  iKpac 

Varr.  and  Virg. IT  Also,  a  kind  of 

eruption  or  itch.  Veget. 
OLIXeS,  is,  m.  same  as  Ulysses. 
OLLeS  (probably  dimin.  of  unus,  for 
unulus),  a,  um,  gen.  ullTus,  dat.  ulli, 
adj.  any,  any  one,  tic  Cic.  Sine  ulla 
vituperatione.  Id.  Sine  ulla  facultate 
navium.  Id.  Sine  ulla  dubitatione. 
Id.  Sineulla  mora.  Terent.  Ullo  mo- 
do. Hence,  Non  ullus, /or  nullus  ;  as, 
Virg.  Non  ulla  laborum  facies,  for  nul- 
la. °  Id.  Non  viribus  ullis,  for  nullis. 
Also,  vent.  Ullum,  for  ulla  res;  as, 
Liv.  Nemo  ullius  nisi  fugre  memor. 
Also,  Ullus,/,r  alteruter  ;  as,  Cic.  Ne- 
que ego  nllain  in  partem  disputo,  h.  e. 

on  neither  side  ;  neither  pro  nor  con. 

IT  The  gen.  ullius  has  the  penult  long  in 

Virg.  ;  and  shvrt  in  Horat.  1T  Gen. 

ullf,  for  ulHus.  Plaut.  —  Dat.  ulla'.,  for 
ulli.  Lueret. 
OLMaRIUM  (ulmus),  ii,  n.  a  place  plant- 
ed with  elms,  a  nursery  of  elms,  irreXtwi: 
Plin. 
DLMEtfS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  an  elm,  of  elm,  TrsXe'ifdc..  Co- 
lum. frons.  Juvenal.  Ulmea  ccena,  h.  e. 
ciborum  simulacra  ex  ul mo.  Plant. 
Quern  Apelles  Zeuxisque  duo  pingent 
pigmentis  ulnieis,  h.  e.  virgis  ex  ulmo 
ca:dent.  Hence.  Plaut.  Interminatus 
est,  nos  futuros  ulmeos,  nisi,  &c.  h.  c 
that  we  shall  be  changed  into  elms ;  that 
we.  shall  be  soundly  cudgelled. 
OLMITRIBa  (ulmus  8c  rpi{5o),  or  tero), 
a?  m.  and  f.  properly,  an  elm  rubber, 
or  one  that  wears  out  elm  ;  hence,  one  who 
is  often  beaten  with  elm-rods,  irreXeorpi- 
j3ng,  paiTTtyiac  Plaut.  Nescio,  inquam, 
ulmitriba  tu. 

4N 


ULT 


ULT 


ULT 


BLMi'S,  i,  f.  an  elm,  elm-tree,  nre\ea. 
Virg.,  Plin.,  &c.  To  elms  they  fre- 
quently trained  vines.  Virg.  Ulmis- 
qne  adjungere  vites.  Juvenal.  Stratus 
humi  palmes  viduas  desiderat  ulmos, 
h.  e.  vite  carentes,  quas  fulciat.  Quin- 
til. Ulmus  inarita,  h.  e.  having  the  vine 
trained  to  it.  Ovid.  Amicta?  vitibus  ul- 
mi.  Juvenal.  Ulmi  Falerna?,  It.  e.  Fa- 
lerna? vites  ulniis  fultae.  Hods  with 
which  slaves  were  beaten  were  usually 
made  of  elm ;  hence,  Plant.  Verbero, 
etiain  quis  ego  sim,  me  rogitas?  ulmo- 
rum  Acheruns  {for  Acheron),  h.  e.  de- 
vourer  of  elms  ;  h.  e.  on  whose  back  elm- 
rods  are  consumed  or  die. 

OLNA  (dtXevn),  s,  f.  the  elbow,  u>Mvn, 
dyK&Xrj.  Plin.  Terrestrium  uni  homi- 
ni  juguli,  humeri :  ceteris  armi :  uni 
ulna?.  Catull.  Dormiie  in  ulna.  —  Also, 
the  part  of  the  arm  where  the  dhow  is,  or 
the  whole  arm.  Ovid.  Ulnis  attollere  ali- 
quem,  to  raise  or  lift  him  up  in  the  arms. 
Id.  Nymphoe  teneris  Lelegeides  ulnis 
tollere  conantur.  Pro-pert.  Fovere  ali- 
quem  ulnis.  Lucan.  Ulnis  prensare 
aliquid.  Silius.  Validis  gurges  frangi- 
tur  ulnis,  A.  e.  jactando  brachia  nata- 
tu.  Stat.  Circumdare  aliquem  ulnis,  to 
embrace.  Ovid.  Ulnis  amplecti.  Cal- 
purn.  Maternis  qui  causam  lusit  in  ul- 
nis, h.  e.  pa?ne  puer,  et  in  gremio  matris. 

IT  Also,  as  a  measure  of  length,  the 

arm  from  the  elbow  to  the  tip  of  the  middle 
finger,  a  cubit.  Horat.  and  Virg. — Also, 
as  much  as  a  man  can  clasp  with  both  arms. 
Plin.  Arboris  crassitudo  quatuor  homi- 
num  ulnas  complectentium  implebat. 

0L6PH6i\5N  (oi\6<bovov),  i,  r>.  an  herb, 
the  same  as  chamaleon.     Plin. 

OLPIaNuS,  i,  m.  Ulpian,  the  name  of  a 
distinguished  Rom/an  jurist. 

OLPrCUM,  i,  ii.  a  kind  of  large  garlic; 
d(bpocK6poSoi>.    Plin.,  Plant.,  &c. 

OLPIuS,  a,  um,  a  Roman  family  name.  — 
As  a  subst.  Ulpius,  the  name  of  a  man. 
Ulpia,  the  name  of  a  woman. —  As  an 
adj.  Ulpian,  of  Ulpius.  Capitol.  Ulpi- 
um  forum,  constructed  or  adorned  by,  or 
named  after  the  emperor  Trajan  (whose 
surname  was  Ulpius). 

CLS,  for  Ultra,  beyond,  nipav.     Varr. 

OLTCR,  tra,  trum,  adj.  OLTERiSR,  us, 
compar.  OLTTMuS,  a,  um,  superl.  — 
I.  The  positive,  ULTER,  seems  to  oc- 
cur only  in  the  forms  Ultra  and  Ultra, 
which  are  used  as  particles.  (Fee  Ul- 
tra, and  Ultra.)—  II.  Compar.  ULTE- 
RIOR, us,  further  or  at  a  greater  distance, 
beyond,  ulterior,  on  the,  further  side,  -rrpo- 
a&Tipos,  b  Trcpav.  Tcrent.  Sed  eccum 
ipsum  :  quis  est  ulterior?  who  is  there 
beyond  or  behind  1  Cic.  Gallia  ulterior, 
h.  e.  Transalpina,  beyond  the  Mps,  Far- 
ther Gaul.  Ovid.  Ulterius  medio  spa- 
tium  sol  altus  habebat.  Vellei.  and 
Virg.  Ulterior  ripa.  Tacit.  Mosella? 
pons,  qui  ulteriora  colonia?  annectit,  the 
places  of  the  colony  bryond  the  river.  Id. 
Proximi  ripa'  negligenter,  ulteriores  ex- 
quisitius,  they  who  line  more  remote. 
Figur.  remote,  distant,  past,  further, 
more,  &c.  Tacit.  Ulteriora  mirari, 
prsesentia  sequi,  to  admire  past  things. 
Ovid.  Ulteriora  pudet  docuisse,  h?  e. 
what  takes  plac  after  the  things  already 
enumerate'/,  what  is  further.  Id.  Sem- 
per et  inventis  ulteriora  petit,  h  c. 
80inethin<s  further,  more.  Sabin.  Sic  ta 
men,  ah  !  potius  sic  perstes,  quam  mihi 
de  te  ulterior  tangat  pectora,  Phylli, 
dolor,  h.  e.  novtis,  ant  major,  vel  lon- 
gior.  —  [II.  Superl.  ULTIMUS,  a,  um, 
Vie  last,  eaxaroi.  Crs.  8e  sub  ipso 
vallo  constipaverant  recessiimque  pri 
mis  Dltimi  non  dsbant.  Horat.  Mors 
ultima  linea  renim  est.  Ovid.  Ultima 
dies,  the  day  of  death:  death.  Tacit. 
Denuntiare  alicui  necessitatem  iilti- 
mam.  Ovid.  Ultima  prolato  subdita 
flamma  rogo.  Proper!..  tJltimus  lapis, 
h.  e.  sepulcri.  .Martial.  Ultima;  rein:, 
h.  e.  testamentum.  Hence,  $ubsf.  Ultl 
mum,  the  last,  the  end.  Liv.  Ultimum 
orationis  fuit,  M  arma  capcre,  Sec.  Id. 
Ad  ultimum  dimicnttonli  rem  ventu 
ram.  Cie.  Celnm  Ipsiim,  <i""'l  extre- 
mnm  Rtqne  ultimum  mundl  est.  Plin. 
Ultimo  etuidfe  reflexo.  Am.  Vict.  Ma 
trem  ultimo  .ctatis  affectam,  //.  e.  with 
extreme  old  age.    So,  also,  plar.  Ultima ; 


as,  Cic.  Ultima  cx^pectuto.  Aur.  Vict. 
Ultima  vita?.  Calpurn.  Lycidas  habet 
ultima  vita:,  h.  e.  mortuus  est.  Virg. 
Ultima  signant,  h.  e.  metam.  Flence, 
Ad  ultimum,  to  the  last.  Cie.  Natu- 
ram  suo  quodam  itinere  ad  ultimum 
pervenire,  sc.  a  prima  re.  Also,  Ad 
ultimum,  until  the  end.  Liv.  Fidem  ad 
ultimum  fratri  prajstitit,  It.  e.  until  the 
end,  to  the.  latest  hour  of  his  life.  Also, 
Ad  ultimum,  at  lust,  finally.  Liv.  Ve- 
tant  mirari,  si  quails  in  cives,  qualis 
in  socios,  talis  ad  ultimum  in  Iiberos 
esset. TT  Hence,  in  reckoning  back- 
wards, Ultimus,  a,  um,  the  first,  most 
remote,  oldest,  earliest.  Cic.  Ab  ultimo 
principio.  Id.  Ultimi  temporis  recorda- 
tio.  Id.  Tarn  multis  ab  ultima  antiqui- 
t:itc  repetitis.  Id.  Pueritia?  mernoriam 
recordari  ultimam.  Ncpos.  Ab  origine 
ultima  stirpis  Romana?.  Virg.  Tu  san- 
guinis   ultimus  auctor.      Ovid.  Ultima 

quid  referam,  h.  e.  antiqua. If  Also, 

Ultimus,  a,  um,  the  loicest,  worst  of  its 
kind.  Liv.  Tibi  quoque  inter  multa 
egregia  non  in  ultimis  laudum  hoc  fu- 
erit.  Jiuct.  consol.  ad  Liv.  Ultima  sit 
laudes  inter  ut  ilia  tuas.  Liv.  Consul 
parsimonia,  et  vigiliis,  et  labore  cum 
ultimis  militiim  certare.  Vellei.  stirps. 
Horat.  Non  ultima  laus  est.  Plin.  Non 
fastidienda  ha?c  quoque  scientia,  atque 
non  in  ultimis  ponenda.    Apul.  Ultima 

pistoris   ilia  uxor,   h.  e.   pessima.  

TT  Also,  the  farthest  or  most  distant,  the 
most  remote.  JVepos.  Ultima;  terra?.  Liv. 
Ab  ultimis  orientis  termini3.  Id.  Ab  ul- 
timis orientis  partibus.  Id.  A  terrarum 
ultimis  oris.  Quintil.  Nee  ea  ulti- 
mis tenebris   repetenda.  TT   Also, 

Ultimus,  a,  um,  the  greatest,  utmost,  ex- 
treme. Liv.  Ultimum  discrimen  vita;  et 
regni,  the  greatest  hazard  of  losing.  Id. 
Ultima  pcena,  h.  e.  punishment  of  death; 
so,  C<bs.  Ultimum  supplicium.  Liv. 
crudelitas.  Quintil.  vitia.  Curt,  sce- 
lus.  Petrov.  tristitia.  Liv.  Descen- 
dere  ad  auxilium  ultimum,  an  extreme 
remedy.  Id.  Ultima  spes,  h.  c.  the  last, 
after  which  there  is  no  hope.  Quintil. 
a?tas,  the  longest.  Id.  senectus.  Cic. 
Ultima?-  perfectreque  natura?,  greatest, 
most  excellent.  Hence,  subst.  Ultimum, 
that  which  is  greatest,  the  greatest,  utmost, 
the  extreme ;  of  bad  things,  the  worst. 
Liv.  Ultima  audere,  to  run  extreme  haz- 
ard. Id.  Ultima  experiri.  Liv.  and 
Curt.  Ultima  pati,  to  suffer  extremities, 
thciDorst.  Cic.  Ultimum  bonorum,  the 
chief  good  ;  the  greatest  good.  Liv.  In- 
opiffi  ultimum,  h.  e.  inopia  ultima.  Ta- 
cit. Ultimum  in  libertate,  h.  e.  the  most 
unbridled  freedom.  Hence,  Ad  ulti- 
mum, to  the  last  degree,  extremely,  in 
the  greatest  degree,  in  the  highest  degree. 

Liv.    Non    ad    ultimum   demens.   

IT  Also,  Ultimus,  a,  um,  (like  primus, 
a,  um,)  for  Ultima  pars  ;  as,  Cic.  In  ul- 
timam provinciam  se  conjecit,  h.  e.  in 
ultimam  partem  provincial.  Tcrent.  Est 
mihi  conclave  in  ultimis  a?dibus,  h.  c.  in 
ultima  parte  tedium,  i<i.  the  back  part  of 
the  house.  Tcrent.  In  ultima  platea, 
ft.  e.  in  ultima  parte  platea?.  Colum.  Ul- 
timo mense  Junio,  at  the  end  of  June. 

OLTKRiQR.     See  Ulter. 

OLTKRTuS,  neut.  adj.     (Pee  Ulter.) 

U  Ulterius,  adv.     See  Ultra. 

OLTIMk  (ultimus),  adv.  extremely,  laxa- 
tcos.  Apul.  Aliquem  verberare  ultime. 
Id.  Et,  ut  pote  ultime  affectus,  ad  quan- 
dam  cauponam  devorto,  h.  e.  in.  extremely 
bud  circumstances  ;  or  treated  very  bad!y. 

HLTIM5  (Id.),  adv.  at  last,  lastly,  finally. 
Senec. 

0LTIM5  fid.),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  be 
the  last,  to  come  to  an  end,  to  be  at.  an  end. 
Tertulh  Cluum  ultimarent  tempora  pa- 
trite  (Oartbaginis). 

01/riMIJM    (Id.),  adv.  lastly,  for  the  last 

time.     Liv.    and  Curt.    TT    Also,  at 

last,  finally,  at  the  end.  Liv.  An  ulti- 
mum mori  jnssurum  ? 

CLTrMoS,  a,  um.     See  Ulter. 

OLTiO  (ulclscor),  onis,  f.  a  revenging, 
revenge,  rtfiupia,  iK&iKrimq.  Petrov. 
Matrona  contumeliia  verberata,  tandem 
ad  ultionem  decurrit.  Id.  i\egat  so  in 
terpellare  llipplicium,  imo  accedere 
etlam  JiistiggimtB  ultioni.  Senec.  Inhu 
manimi  verbumest,  etquidem  pro  iusto 

974 


rcceptimi,  ultio.  Id.  Ultfo  doloris,  con 
fessio  est.  Juvenal.  Prima  est  hmc  ul- 
tio, quod  se  judice  nemo  noceni  absol- 
vitor. Id.  Semper  et  inflnniert  anfmi 
exiguique  voluptas,  ultlo.  Tacit.  Per- 
lifios  et  ruptores  pacia  ultioni  et  gloria 
mactandoa.  Justin.  Exigere  ab  aliquo 
ultionem  necati  infantis.  Id.  1,'ltionem 
alicui  dare,  h.  e.  ulcisci  aliquem,  puni- 
endo  qui  eurn  !u?serant.  Tact.  Petere 
ultionem  ex  aliquo,  h.  c.  eurn  punire. 
Flor.  In  ultionem  excanduit.  Suetov. 
Non  contemnendam  manum  in  ultio- 
nem  domini  comparaverat.  tT  Ul- 
tio, Revenge,  as  a  person  and  goddess. 
Tacit.  Ann.  3,18.  Cum  Ca-cina  Severus 
aram  Ultioni  statuendam  censuisset, 
Tiberius  prohibuit. 

CLT5R  (ulciscor),  oris,  m.  a  revenger,  a 
punishcr,  rtfiupdc,  ckZiko;.  Cic.  injuria- 
rum.  Tacit.  Ultores  deos.  Cic.  Ultor 
conjurationis.  Id.  inimicorum.  Lucan. 
scelerum.  Sil.  Statque  dies  ausis, 
olim  tarn  tristibus  ultor.  —  Ultor  isj 
also,  a  title  of  Mars.     Sueton. 

OLToKiOS  (ultor),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  per- 
taining ta  revenge.      Tertull. 

OLTRA  (sc.  parte;  from  ulter),  adv.  and 
prep.  —  I.  Adverb,  on  the  other  tide, 
beyond.  Liv.  Cis  Padum,  ultraque. 
Also,  to  the  other  side.  Ovid.  Dextera 
dirignit  nee  cilia  mota  nee  ultra,  neither 

to  this  place  vor  to  that. IT  Hence, 

figur.  beyond  that,  farther,  more,  besides, 
moreover.  Cie.  Si  probabilia  dicentur, 
nil  ultra  requiratis.  Id.  Est  ne  aliquid 
ultra,  quo  progredi  crudelitas  possit?  Id. 
Oratio  scripta  elegantissime  sententiis, 
verbis,  ut  nihil  possit  ultra.  Sa'lust. 
Mortem  cuncta  mortalium  mala  dissol- 
vere :  ultra  neque  cura  neque  gatidit- 
locum  esse,  h.  e.  post  mortem.  Id.  in 
oral.  Lepidi  contra  Sail,  ante  mid.  Hac 
fempestate  serviundum,  aut  imperitan- 
dnm,  nam  quid  ultra?  Virg.  Quos 
alios  muros,  qua?  jam  ultra  mo?nia  ha- 
betis. IT  Also,  farther  on.  Cie.  Ul- 
tra, quam  satis  est,  producitnr.  Virg. 
Quid    ultra  provehor    [sc.   loquendoj? 

IT   Also,  farther  off,  from  afar.    Re- 

motum  est,  quod  ultra,  quum  satis  est, 

petitur. IT  Also,  beyond,  h.  e.  longer. 

Liv.  Nee  ultra  helium  dilatum  est.     Id. 

Ultra   plebem    decipi   non    posse.   

TT  Also,  over,  h.  e.  more,  besides.  Cic. 
Ut  nihil  possit  esse  ultra.  Id.  Sed  quia 
ultra  nihil  habemns,  hoc  longum  dici- 

mus.    TT     Comparative,    Ulterius, 

farther  on,  farther.  Ovid.  Ulterius 
abit.  Propert.  Ulterius  valere  domos 
Memnonias.  Ovid.  Ulterius  nihil  est, 
nisi  non  habitabile  frigus.  —  Also,  figur. 
Ulterius,  further,  more.  Virg.  Ulterius 
ne  tende  odiis.  Smec.  Ire  ulterius  (sc. 
in  scribendo).  Ovid.  Non  tulit  ulterius, 
furthor,  longer.  Va'.  J\lax.  Ulterius 
strvire.  Propert.  Si  roe  ulterius  pro- 
vexerit  ira.  Also,  with  an  ab!.  Ovid. 
Rogabat  ulterius  justo,  h.  e.  plus  quam 
justum  erat.  —  II.  Preposition,  with 
an  ace.  sometimes  follows  its  case,  be- 
yond, on  the  further  side  of,  past,  nepa. 
Cms.  Oa?sar  paulo  ultra  eum  locum  cas- 
tra  transtulit.  Cic.  Ultra  Silianam 
villain.  Horat.  Ultra  terminum  vagari. 
Tacit.  Diruta,  qua?  Euphratem  eommu- 
nierat  corvulo.  Proprrt.  Si  picuit  por- 
ta* ultra  procedere.  Hence,  figur.  be- 
yond, ever.  Cic.  Sed  adhibent  modum 
quendam,  quern  ultra  progredi  non 
oporteat.  Quintil.  Ultra  modum  esse. 
Virg.  Ultra  placitum.  Id.  Ultra  vires. 
Horat.  Trepidare  ultra  fas  est.  Hirt. 
Ultra  eum  numerum.  Sueton.  Ultra 
pr.Tscriptum,  beyond  the  law,  more  than 
the  lam  permits. 

OLTRaMONDaNuS  (ultra  &mundanus,i, 
a,  um,  adj.  on  the  other  side  of  the  world, 
ultramundane.     Apul.  deus. 

OLTRTX  (ultor1),  Icis,  f.  she  that  revenge.-:  ; 
revengeful,  dpvvrpta,  riya^pnTlKfi.  Cic. 
HffiC  ultiix  afflicta!  civitatis,  reipnblica? 
gpnliis  ornabitur?  Virg.  Urtricesque 
sedent  in  limine  Dira?,  ft.  t.  Furia?  ;  so, 
Senec.  Ultrices  dea?,  and,  CI  audi  an.  UI- 
trice-t  Furi;p.  Virn-.  Ultrices  posnere 
Cllbilia  ('urn'.  Claudian.  ira?.  Id.  Ul- 
trices pharetrrv  Cupidinis.  Id.  Trac- 
tusque  rotis  nltricibiis  Hector.  Senec. 
Ultrice  dextra  fusiis  Lycus.  Sil.  UltrJ- 
cia  beila.     Slat.  tela. 


ULU 


UMB 


ULTRO  (sc.  loco,  ulter),  adv.  on  the  fur- 
ther side,  beyond;  but  it  is  usually 
found  with  euro,  and  together  they  sig- 
nify on  botk  sides,  on  one  side  and  tlie 
other;  as,  Cic.  Multisque  verbis  ultro 
citroque  habilis,  ille  nobis  consumn- 
tus  est  dies,  id.  Beneficiis  ultro  citro 
datis,  acceptia.  Id.  Nam  implicati  ultro 
et  citro  vel  usu  diuturno,  vel  etiam  of- 
ficii», repente  in  medio  curauainicitias 
exorta  aliqua  oitensipne,  disrumpimua.' 

IT  Also,   beyond,  to  the  further  vide  ; 

in  which  sense  it  is  also  usually  joined 
with  citro;  and  together  they  signify 
this  way  and  that-,  to  andfro,  Ssvpo  kvklI- 
at,  npSaru  «al  oirinrco,  eurrpoaSev'  Kal 
OiriaSev.  Cws.  Cum  saspe  ultro  citro- 
que legati  inter  eos  mitterentur.  Ci: 
Postea  homines  cursare  ultro  et  citro 
non  destiterunt.  Id.  Sic  naturis  his  ex 
quibus  omnia  constant,  sursum  deor- 
sum,  ultro  citroque  commeantibus 
mundi  partium  conjunctio  continetur. 
Liv.  Bis  ultro  citroque  cum  magna  stra 
ge  hoitium  transcurrerunt.  Suetan.  Per 
hunc  pontem  ultro  citro  commeavil 
(Al.  leg.  citroque).  —  Also,  without  ci- 
tro,  and  usually  without  a  verb  ;  away  ; 
as,  Plant.  Ultro  istunc,  qui  exossat  ho- 
mines, away  with  the  fellow.      Id.   Ultro 

istum  a  me,  away  with  him. fl  Also 

even,  moreover,  besides.  Terent.  Etiarn 
me  ultro  accusatum  advenit.  Virtr. 
His  lacrimis  vitam  damns,  etmiseresci- 
mus  ultro.  Cc.  (Inum  pro  frumento 
pecuniam  accepisset,  celavit  cives  suos 
ultroque  iis  sumptum  intulit.     Liv.   Ul- 

tro  accusantes ir  Also,  of  one's  own 

accord,  voluntarily,  spontaneously,  without 
being  asked,  contrary  to  expectation,  skov- 
rl.  i<  npoaipio-EMs.  Sueton.  Sponte  et 
ultro.  Ctc.  Ultro  seofferre,  ultro  pollice- 
ri.  Id.  Nee  mini  quicquam  tali  tempore 
in  mentem  venit  optare,  quod  non  ultro 
mihi  Caesar  detulerit.  Vim-.  Compeliat 
ultro.  Horat.  Ultro  defer.  °  Hence,  Ul- 
tro tributa,  or  Ultrotributa  (plur.),  apor- 
tion  of  the  taxes  annually  paid  from  the 
treasury  for  public  work-:.  Liv.  Vecti"a- 
Hasummis  pretiis,  ultrotributa  infimis 
locaverunt.  Also,  figur.  Senec.  Virtus 
saepius  in  ultrotributisest,  h.  e.  gives 
rather  than  receives. 

LTRoNfiuS  (ultro),  a,  urn,  adj.  sponta- 
neous,   voluntary,   of   one's   own  accord, 
eVeXovrrjc,  ekcov.     Senec.  and  Apul. 
0LTR6RSUM  (for   ultro    versum),  adv. 

further  onwards.     Sulpic.  Sever. 
0LTR6  TRiBOTUM,  or  OLTRoTRiBO- 

TUM.     See  Ultro. 
WFJl^*  a'  um>  Partic»p.  from  ulciscor. 
ULVA   (imc),    is,   f.   sedge,   reit,  Spvov. 

Virg. 
5L&BR/E,  arum,  f.  a  small  town  or  villar, 
of  Latium.      Cic.  and  Horat.  —  Hence 
Ulubranus,  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  belonginn 
to    Ulubrw,    Ulubrian.     Cic.  populus    — 
Ulubrensis,  e,  adj.  of  Ulubrm,  Ulubrian. 
Plin.  Ulubrenses,  the  inhabitants. 
JLuCuS,  i,  m.  same  as  Ulula.     Sen.  ad 
Virg.  Eel.  8,  55  (where  others  read  alu 
cos). 
JLOLX.   (ululo,   to  howl;  consequently 
howling,  sc.  avis),  <r,  f.  an  owl,  dXoXv 
yojv,  aiywXtos.     Virg.  and  Plin. 
fLOLABILrS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  howling,  veil- 
ing,  mournful.     Apul.  vox. 
•LOLaMEN  (Id.),  Inis,  n.  a  howlin<r,  veil- 
ing.    Prudent. 
'LOLaTcjS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  ululo. 

It    Adj.    howled    over,  lamentable, 

mournful.     Stat,  prcelia. 
LOLaTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  a  howlin<r  or  yell- 
ing, a  shrieking,   dXoXvypoc,    dXoXvXn. 
Without  tears ;  as,  Cms.  Turn  vero  suo 
more  victoriam  conclamant,  atque  ulu- 
latum  tollunt,  a  war-shout.   Id.  Clamore 
et  ululatu  suorum  animos  confirmabant. 
Also,  of  the  cries  and  yells  of  the  Bac- 
chanals.    Ovid.    Liber    adest,     festis- 
que     fremunt    ululatibus    agri.        Ca- 
tull.    Maenades    sacra    acutis     ululati- 
bus  agitant.     Also,   with  tears,  a  lam 
entatwn;    as,    Virg.    Lamentis,    gemi 
tuque   et   femineo    ululatu    tecta    fre- 
munt. 

LiOL5  (6XoXvr<jj;  or  from  the  sound) 
as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  1.  Intra™,  to 
howl,  yell,  utter  a  mournful  cry,  as  do^s 
or  wolves,  dXoXvgto.  Enn.  ap.  Fest. 
Cams  ul  ilat  acute.     Virg.  Visjeque  ca- 


nes  ululare  per   umbram.     Id.  Forn 
magnorum  ululare  luporum.    Odd.  Pal 
Baque  sib  varum  simulacra  ululare  fera- 
ruin.  —  Also,  to  make   a  wild   outcry  or 
noise  resembling   a   howling   or   yell;    to 
howl     yell,    shriek.       Virg.    Summoque 
Hlularunt  vertice  Nymphae,  shrieked  oi 
cried  aloud.     Ovid.   Per  vias  urbis   ulu- 
lasaeanimas.     id.  Tisiphone  ululavit. 
Latull.  Thiasus    repente  Unguis   trepi- 
dantibus  ululat.     Lucau.   Laetis  ululare 
tiiumphis,  to  raise  a  confused  shout  for 
joy,    shout  for    victory.     Id.     Ulularunt 
lrisliaGaIli,A.  e.  ukilantea  pradixerunt. 
—  Also,  of  th:ngs  without  life,  to  rinrr 
resound,  reecho.   Virg.  Plangoribus  «des 
tenmieu  ululant.     Sit  Ulularunt  flebi- 
e  rip®.     Claudian.   Ululantia  Diudyma 
(.all:.-!    ir  Trans,  to  cru  out  to.  Mar- 
tial. Uuem   sectus   ululat 'Callus,   h.e 
ululando  uiclamat.     Virg.  Hecate  ulu- 

lata,/t.  e.  ululatibus  invocata ir  Al 

so,  to  fill  with  holdings  or  yells.  Stat 
Antra  ululata.      Id.  juga.      Val.   Flacc. 

teilua ir  Also,  to  bewail,  howl  over. 

Prudent,  urbem.  Sil.  Tagua  ululatus 
nymphia U  Also,  to  howl  forth  ut- 
ter with  bowlings.     Sd.    carmina.    

ir  See,  also,  Ululatus,  a,  urn. 
uLVoSuS  (ulva),  a,  urn,  adj.  abounding  in 

s^dge.  Sidon. 
uLySSkS,  and  BLrXlS,  or  CLIXeS 
(  Odvaaevs),  is  and  ei,  and  i,  m.  Ulys- 
ses, an  eloquent  and  crafty  king  of  Ithaca 
and  JJuhchium,  the  son  of  Laertes  (or  ac 
cording  to  others  of  Sisyphus),  the  hus 
band  of  Penelope,  and  father  of  Telema 
chus  and  Telegonus. 
OLySSeuS,  or  uLiSSeOS  (Ulysses),  a. 
um,   adj.    of   or  pertaining   to   Ulysses. 

ULySSIPPS,  onis,  m.  Lisbon.     Mela. 
uMBkLLX  (dimin.  of  umbra),  33,  f.  prop- 
erly,  a  little  shade    or  shadow ;  hence, 
that  which  forms  a  shade  ;  hence,  a  para- 
sol or  umbrella,  cKtdSiou.     Martial,  and 
Juvenal. 
DMBER  COp0p,os),  bra,  brum,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  Umbria,  Umbrian,"OuBoioc 
Catull.    porcus.      Stat.    aper.     Martial'. 
villicus.     Ovid,  maritus.     Propert.  La- 
cus  Umber,  h.  e.  Clitumnus.   Vir<r.  Um- 
ber, sc.  cams,  an  Dmbrian  dog  or'hound; 
these  dogs   were  highly   esteemed    in 
huntmg.     Plin.  Umbri,  the  Umbrians. 
uMBILiCaRIS  (umbilicus),  e,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  the  navel,  umbilical.     T, 
tu'l.     Umbilicaiis     nervus,     the    navel 
string,  the  umbilical  cord. 
OMBrLiCATOS  (Id.),  a,   um,  adj.  made 

n£jff#Z!L  °fa  navd>  6^^oug.  Plin. 
uMBiLiCuS  (unc),  i,  m.  the  navel,  or 
middle  point  of  the  belly,  by  which  thefcetus 
adheres  to  the  mother  and  derives  nourish- 
ment, dpcpaXos.  Plin.  Venarum  in  um- 
bilico  nodus  ac  coitus.  Liv.  Ventus 
adeo  nudaverat  vada,  ut  alibi  umbilico 
tenus  aqua  esset,  alibi  genua  vix  super- 
aret.  —  Also,  the  umbilical  cord  or  navel- 
string.      (Jets.  If  Hence,  the  middle 

point,  the  navel,  centre.  Cic.  Qui  locus 
quod  in  media  est  insula  situs,  umbili- 
cus Sicilian  nominatur.  Plant.  Dies  qui- 
dem  jam  ad  umbilicum  est  dimidiatus 
mortuus.  Liv.  ^Etoli,  qui  umbilicum 
Gnecia?  incolunt.  Cic.  e  poeta.  terra; 
h.  c.  Delphi.  —  Hence,  a  smooth  stick  of 
cedar,  boxwood,  ivory,  &c.  round  which 
the  Romans  rolled  their  books;  or,  Umbi- 
lici, the  projecting  ends  of  the  roller  round 
which,  <fec.  :  these  ends  were  frequent- 
ly painted  or  otherwise  adorned.  Mar 
Hal.  Pictis  umbilici».  Hence,  Horat 
Ad  umbilicum  ducere,  to  brino-  to  a  con- 
clusion ;  to  end.  Martial.  Ad  umbilicum 
pervenire,  to  come  to  a  conclusion. Al- 
so, the  gnomon,  s'ile,  or  pin  of  a  sun-dial. 
Plin.  —Apul.  Umbilicus  Veneris,  the 
herb  navel-root,  or  Vcnns's-rrirdle„  kotv- 
Xntuv.  —Also,  of  other  things,'  as  of 
plants,  that  ivhich  projects  or  appears  in 

the  middle.     Plin.    lupini H  Also   a 

small  circle     Plin ir  Also,  a  kind  of 

_  stieJI-fish,  a  kind  of  cockles.  Cic.  Or.  2  6 
OMBS  (apfjojv),  onis,  m.  any  thin*  that 
projects,  especially  in  a  round  or  conical 
shape  ;  a  round  or  conical  projection  ;  as 
the  boss  of  a  shield  or  buckler.  Liv  and 
Virg.  Hence,  a  shield,  buckler.  Viro- 
Liv.,  &c.  TT  Also,  the  elbow.  Mar- 
tial, and  Stat If  Also,  the  projection 

975 


UMB 
of  a  land,  mountain,  &c.  ;  for  instance 
/»"»'»» o   Male;,-,   h.e.   promontor,- 

l-u»,  „'  viril^""'""8  ""•'">-"■'■  <og« 
a!  1  ■  riatar»i  umbra,  id  (i,i-,n 
«orat.  Sub  umbra,  t&^lSF^tf 

u1CsT«cadu^  a,l,s  de  monS 

««"bra.,  h.  e.  evening  comes  on.  Plin 
;V "  *'  J»^.«mem  umbra)  aostate  in 
Austrum  jaciuntur.  Virg.  Arbor  um 
bramfacit,  Ovid.  Fecerat  exiguaa  jam 
so    altiasimus  umbras.  -  H«ice,  dirk- 

nss  obscurity,  shades  of  evening,  or 
night  Virg.  noctis.  Horat.  Ad  um- 
>'--.;  luc.sab  ortu,from  morning  Ml 
night.  Virg.  Aurora  dimoverat  um- 
bram.  Horat.  Nox  induxit  umbras  terri.-:. 
Virg.  Nox  involvens  umbra  magna  ter- 
raniqae,  polu.uque.  id.  Agnovitaue 
per  umbram  obscuram.     Lucret.  N  Sas 

d«euut  umbras. ^  Hence,  a  shale] 

■fadow,  h.e.  shelter,  protection,  defence. 
Unt  b;',,i,1"f,r!l  Mrfil  vestri  latere  vo- 
lunt.  Id.  Sub  umbra  Romans  amicitiie 
Justin.  Morum  vitia  sub  umbra eloquen- 
tm .  pnino  latebant.  —  if  Also,  shade, 
h.  e.  Insure,  rest,  repose,  quiet]  peace. 
Ovid.  Veneris  cessamus  in  umbra.  Al- 
bmov.  Victor  a.net,  victor  potiatur  in 
umbra.  Hence,  Cic.  Mur.  14.  Cedat  f£ 
rum  castns,  otium  militia?,  stilus  gladut 
umbra  sol.  (where  Cicero' meznsjunZ 
prudence). -MSQ,  generally,  retired,  pri- 
vate hje  when  a  man  keeps  aloof  from 
the  world,  or  does  not  appear  in  it  does 
not  engage  in  matters  of  state,  does  not 

K?  m,  PUMiC'  &C>  TaciL  Studfa  in 
umbra  educata.  _-  IT  Also,  in  painting, 
shadow,  shade.  Cic.  Quam  multa  vi- 
dent  p.ctores  in  umbris,  et  in  eminen- 
tly, qua?  nos  non  videmus.  PUn  m 
cias  (pictor)  lumen  et  umbras  custodi- 
vit,  atque  ut  eminerent  e  tabulis  pictu- 
re, maxime  curavit.  Hence,  also  in 
speech,  Cic.  Oral.  3,  26.  Also,  Vellei. 
Neque  enim  persona  umbram  acta?  rei 
capit,  h.  e.  is  such  that  the  deed  could  not 
remain  in  obscurity,  be  passed  over  in  si 
lence U  Also,  a  shadow,  h.  e.  a  com- 
panion attendant.  Cic.  Luxurije  um- 
bra, bo,  also,  an  uninvited  guest,  who 
accompanied  to  a  feast  one  that  had  been 
invited,  is  called  umbra,  a  shadow;  as 
Horat.  Cum  Servilio  Balatrone  Vibi- 
dius   quos  Maecenas  adduxerat  umbras. 

id  .Locus  est   pluribus    umbris.   

II  Also,  a  shade,  shadow,  h.  e.  trace,  ob- 
scure  image  or  sign,  faint  appearance, 
semblance  of  a  thing.  Cic.  gloria;.  Id 
vert  juris.  Id.  Qui  ne  umbram  quidem 
rov  kuXov  unquam  viderit.  Lucan.  li- 
bertatis.  Ovid.  Mendax  umbra  pieta- 
tis.  Plaut.  Nihil  amas;  umbra  es 
amaritium,  magis  quam  amator.  Tacit. 
Umbra  honoris  (speaking  of  the  consu- 
lar insignia).  —  Hence,  also,  a  shadow, 
rotor,  show,  pretext,  pretence.  Liv.  Si 
sub  umbra  foederis  «qui  servitutem  pa- 
ipossumus.  Claudian.  Scelerique  pro- 
lano  fallax  legitimam  regni  praMexerat 

umbram ir  Also,   a  shade,   h.   e. 

that  which  casts  a  shade  or  shadow ;  as, 
shady  trees.  Virg.  Ruris  opaci  umbras 
take  premere.  Ovid.  Nudus  arboris 
Othrys  erat,  ncc  habebat  Pelion  um- 
bras. Virg.  Inducite  fontibus  umbras, 
h.  e.  arbores.  Thus,  also,  Id.  Fonte3 
inducere  viridi  umbra  (sc.  in  song).  Sil. 
Multas  neniorum  consumserat  umbras, 
h.  e.  arbores.  Ovid.  Umbra  loco  de- 
erat,  h.  e._  arbor,  or  arbores.  Id.  Um- 
bra (h.  e.  arbores)  loco  (h.  e.  in  locum) 
venit.  Calpvrn,  Non  excutit  Africus 
umbras,  the  leaves.  —  Hence,  Umbra, 
a  quiver.  Stat.  —  Also,  the  beard  or  the 
dorcn  of  the  cheek.    Claudian.  and   Stat. 

—  Also,   the  hair  of  the  head.     Petron. 

—  Also,  any  shady  place.  Ovid.  Pom- 
peia  umbra,  h.  e.  porticus,  gallery 
portico.  Horat.  In  tonsoris  umbra,  A.  e 
shop,  booth,   hut ir  Also,   a  shade, 


UMB 

h.e.  a  departed  spirit.  Odd.  Umbra 
(Orphei)  subit  terras.  Sil.  I'auli  um- 
bra. Senec.  Thessalici  ducis  (ft.  e. 
Achillis)  ingens  umbra.  Virg.  Forma 
tricorporis  umbrae.  Thus,  also,  plur. 
Umbra,  the . shades  or  souls  of  the  dead  in 
the  lower  world,  the  Manes.  Tib  all.  Le- 
ves  umbrae.  Sueton.  Umbria  inquietati, 
by  spirits.  Virg.  Urrilme  silentes,  the 
shades  in  the  lower  world,  or  the  lower 
world.  Hence,  Ovid.  Umbrarum  domi- 
nus,  or,  Id.  rex,  or,  Petron.  pater,  h.  c. 
Pluto.  Also,  Umbra  (plur.)  stands  for 
umbra;  as,  Virg.  Omnia  Deiphobo  sol- 
visti  et  funeris  nmbris.  Id.  Inferias 
quos  immolet  umbris  (Pallantis).  Ovid. 
Vacuas  liabuissem  criminis  umbras 
(said  bv  Philomela  of  herself).  Hence, 
Horat.  Pulvis  et  umbra  siimus.  Hence, 
Umbra',  the  infernal  regions,  the  lower 
world.  Vim-.  Ire  per  umbras,  to  go  into 
the  lower  regions,  h.  e.  to  die.  Id.  Per 
umbras, /i.e.  in  Oreo.  Id.  Tristes  um- 
brae me  liabent.  Ovid.  Umbrarum  do- 
minus,  or  rex,  or  Petron.  pater.  (See 
above.)  Also,  Umbra  seems  to  be  used 
for  this ;  as,    Virg.    Ululate   per  um- 

bram.   H  Also,   a  fish,    otherwise 

called  sciwna;  the  grayling  (SalmoThy- 
malltts,  L.).  Varr.  and  Ovid. 
C-MBRaCiLUM  (umbra),  i,  n.  a  shady 
place  ;  a  bower,  arbor,  or  the  like,  vxrivr), 
o-Ksnaana.  Varr.  Ubi  ea  re  tecta,  et 
loca  calida  prope  aream  faciunt,ac  urn 
bracula,  quo  succedant  homines  in  aeatu, 
tempore  meridiano.  Cic.  in  fragm.  at, 
Macrob.  Visne,  ea  quae  restant,  in  illis 
alnorum  umbraculis  prosequamur  ?  wi- 
der the  shade  of  yonder,  &c.  Virg.  Et 
lentce  texunt  umbracula  vites,  their  um 
brage.  —  Hence,  figur.  a  place  of  retire 
ment  and  seclusion,  a  retreat.  Cic.  Pro 
cesserat  e  Theophrasti  umbraculis.  Id. 
Doctrinam  ex  umbraculis  eruditorum 
otioque   in   solem    produxerat,  schools. 

If   Also,   an  umbrella,   or  parasol. 

Ovid.  Aurea  pellebant  tepidos  umbra- 
cula soles.  Martial.  Accipe  quae  nimi- 
os  vincant  umbracula  soles.  Tibull. 
Aut  e  veste  sua  tendent  umbracula  ser- 

tia  vincta. 11   Also,   any  shading, 

covering.  Apul.  Frondosum  casae  um- 
braculum. 
CMBRaLITeR  (Id.),  adv.  per  umbram  et 
imaginem  (opposed  to  corporaliter).  Au~ 
gustiv . 
fiMBRATiCSLA  (from  umbra  <fe  colo,  or 
dimin.  from  umbraticus),  ae,  m.  and  f. 
fond  of  the  shade,  soft,  delicate,  voluptu- 
ous, inactive.  Plant. 
GMBRaTiCDS  (umbra),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
is  in  the  shade ;  hence,  figur.  in  the  s'hade, 
living  in  the  shade,  aloof  from  the  world, 
taking  no  part  in  public  affairs,  retired, 
recluse,  delicate.  Plant.  Umbraticus  ho- 
mo (opposed  to  a  king,  consequently)  a 
man  of  no  importance,  private  man,  one 
that  is  not  a  statesman.  Petron.  doctor 
a  private  tutor  or  instructor.  Plin.  Ep 
liters,  letters  from  my  study. 
DMBRaTILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  remaining  v 
the  shade,  h.  e.fond  of  ease.  Cic.  Vita 
umbratilis.     Colum.  Nee  sit  mora  seg- 

nis,  et  umbratilis. IT  Also,  that  re 

mains  in  the  shade,  h.  e.  in  retirement  or 
a  private  life,  apart  from  the  world,  aloof 
from  public  affairs.  Cic.  Ex  hac  domes- 
tica  exercitatione  et  umbratili.  Id.  ora- 
tiophiloaophorum. 
CMBRATILiTKR    (umbratilis),  adv.    in 

shadow,  by  shadows,  slightly.     Sidon. 
GMBRI,  drum.     Sec  Umber. 
".M'.RiA,  ae,  f.  Umbrio,  a  district  of  Italy 
between  the  Apcnnine  mountains  and  the 
gulf  of  Venice,   the  Picene  territory  and 
the  river  Kar ;  its  inhabitants  were  call- 
ed Umbri.  — We  also  find  Umbria  terra, 
where  Umbria  is  an  adj.  unless  it  be  in 
apposition.     Gell. 
DMBJFXICOS,  a,  um,  adj.  >OupptKds>  of  or 

belonging  to  Umbria,  Umbrian.     Plin. 
IMBRIFER  (umbra  &  fero),  era,  6rum, 
adj.  affording,  making,  or  costing  a  shade, 
.hady,  nxiCMi-      Virg.    In   neinus  um- 

briferum.       Cic.  ex  Homer.  Umbrifera 

platanuf. 1f  Alio,  carrying  or  bene 

in  ■'  the  ehades  of  the  dead.    Auet.  eonaol. 

.lAi.n.  Umbriferal intra.    Stat.  nnda. 

CMBRfi  (umbra),  as,5vl,  aturo,  a.  and  n. 

I.    Iktv.ah*.  to  make  or  cast   a   shadow. 
•no   virgwe,    ne    um- 


UiNC 


brent,  abraduntur. II  A1so,Trawb. 

to  shade,  shadow,  isKi&^Oi.  SiL  Uuercus 
umbrabat  coma  summi  fastigia  montis. 
—  Hence,  figur.  to  shade,  cover,  obscure, 
darken.  Vine.  Umbrata  tempora  quer- 
cu.  Stat.  Vitifero  Bub  Palmite  nudos 
umbravit  colles  Lyteus,  ft.  e.  consevit, 
et  umbrosa  reddidit;  so,  Sil.  Montea 
umbrare  olca,  h.  e.  conaerere.  Varr. 
ap.  JVon.  Umbrantur  aomno  pupulse, 
ft.  e.  clauduntur,  et  lucem  non  adirrit- 
tunt.  Claudian.  de  Xerse.  Narratur  te- 
lis  umbrasae  diem,  h.  e.  obscurasse. 
Stat.  Umbratns  genas,  /'.  e.  barbatua. 
0.Y1BR5,  onis,  m.  a  river  of  Etrurta  ;  from 
which  Umbria  waa  called,  according  to 

Plin,  . ,  IT  Also,  a  man's  name.      Virg. 

0MBR5SGS  (umbra),  a,  um,  adj.  full  of 
shade,   shady,   shaded,    o-KiaSng.       Virg. 
Umbrosa  vail  is.      Id.  Umbrosae   caver- 
nae.     Cic.  Locus  umbrosior.    Senec.  Fe- 
re aquosissima  sunt  quaecumque  umbro- 
sissima.    Tibull.  Umbrosa  tecta.   Horat. 
Umbrosa  ripa. If  Also,  shady,  afford- 
ing shade,  umbrageous.   Plin.  Fico  folium 
maximum   umbrosissimumqtse.      Virg. 
Inter  densas,  umbrosa  cacumina,  fagos. 
Id.  Crines  umbrosa  tegebatarundo.  Pro- 
pert.  Umbrosa  silva.      Ovid.    Umbrosae 
salices. 
ONA  (unus),  adv.  together,  in  company,  or 
along  with,  at  the  same  time,  in  the  same 
place,  aua,  buc5s,  bjiov.     Cic.  Si  in  Ita 
lia  Pompeius  consistit,  erimus  una,  to 
gether.     Id.  Quo  minus  ambo  una  ne 
caremint   non   precarere  ?      Id.  Legati, 
qui  una  fuere,  h.  e.   tecum,   with  you 
Horat.  Corpus  onustum  hesternis  vitiis 
animum  quoque  praegravat  una.    Plant 
Mecum  unasimul  (where  one  is  redun- 
dant).   Cic.  Si  mei  consilii  causameog- 
noverit,  una  et  id,  quod  facio,  probabit, 
at  the  same  time.     Id.  Quod   summi   pu- 
erorum  amores  saepe  una  cum  pratexta 
ponerentur,   at  the   same    time,  together 
with.     Terent.   Una  adsunt,  come  togeth- 
er', at  the  same  time  with  each  other.      Id. 
Quaeso,  ut  una  mecum  ad  matrem  vir- 
giniseas.    Also,  with  a  dat.    Virg.  P 'al- 
ias huic  Alius  una,  una  omnes  juvenum 
primi,  pauperque  senatus  tura  dabant, 
together,  or  at  the  same  time  with  him. 
uNAeTVICeSIMA,  or   ONA  ET    ViCe- 
SiMA,  and  ONeTVTCeSIMA,  ae,  f.  sc. 
legio,  the  twenty-first  legion      Tacit. 
ONAeTVICeSIMaNuS,   or    ONeTVICe- 
SIMaNGS  (una  et  vicesima),  sc.  miles, 
one  of  the  twenty-first  legion.     Tacit. 
ONANIMaNS,  tis,  adj.  same  as  Unanimis. 

Plant. 
ONANIMIS,  e,  adj.   same   as   Unanimus. 

Claudian. 
ONANiMiTaS  (unanimus,  or  -is),  atis,  f. 
unanimity,  concord,  agreement  of  mind 
and  will,  buoipvxiai  buovoia.  Liv. 
ONANIMITeR  (unanimis),  adv.  unani- 
mously, bpoipix^S.  Vopisc. 
ONANiMrS  (unus  &.  animus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  one  mind,  heart,  or  will,  unanimous, 
with  one  accord,  ou6\pvx»S-  Liv.  GtUffi 
distinere  unanimos  videbatur.  —  Hence, 
most  affectionate,  loving  dearly,  cordially 
attached.  Virg.  Quum  sic  unanimam 
alloquitur  sororem.  Stat.  Unanimi  fra- 
tres.  —  We  find  also  unianimus ;  as, 
Unianimi,  Plant.  Slich.  5,  4,  49.  where 
other  Edd.  have  uni  animi. 
0NCATI5  (uncatus),  onis,  f.  abending in- 
wards, hooking,  or  curving.  Casl.  Aurcl. 
Unguium  uncatio. 
ONCATOS  (uncus),  a,  um.  adj.  bent  or 
curved  inwards,  hooked,  eurved,  bent, 
crooked.  Catl.  Aurel. 
ONCiA  (unc),  ffi,  f.  the  twelfth  part  of  an 
as:  also,  the  hoelfth  part  of  any  whole, 
as  of  a  pound.  Plant.  Auri  pondo  un- 
cia.  Plin.  Uncia  aloes,  the  twelfth  pari, 
of  a  pound,  an  ounce.  Also,  of  an  inher- 
itance ;  as, Cic.  Caesar  ex  uncia  (heres). 
Also,  the  twelfth  part,  of  a  jugerum.  Co- 
lum. Also,  the  twelfth  part  of  a  foot, 
an  inch.  Frontm.  Hence,  Pandect.  Un- 
Cias  usuras,  h.  e.  one  per  cent.,  for  one 
twelfth  |ter  cent,  a  month  amounts  to 
one  per  cent,  per  annum  (here  Unciiix  is 
either  an  adj.  or  usuras  is  in  apposition). 
1!  Also,  any  trifle,  a  little  bit,  a  small 

pur.,.     Plant.   Neque  pJscium  unciani 

cepi.      Juvenal.    Nulla  uncia   nobis  est 
eboria.     Martial.  Nulla  de  nostro  nobis 

uncia  venit  apro. 

976 


UNC 

ONCrALYS  (uncfa),  e,  adj.  of  the  twelfth 
poet,  of  any  whole}  hence,  of  an  ounce  or 
inch.  Plin.  Asses  uncialea,  //.  e.  uncia 
I<rjii(lfj.     Id.  (,'neialis  altitudo.     Huron. 

liters*,  of  the  size  of  an  inch. 
ONCIaRIdS  (fd.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  con- 
taining a  twelfth.  Lie.  ferius,  ft.  e.  one 
pereent.}  properly,  an  uncia  or  twelfth, 
part  of  an  as,  atnonth,  for  a  hundrf. 
Pandect,  here-,  one  who  inherits  a  twelfth 
part. ir  Also,  weighing  an  ounce  (un- 
cia). Colum.  uva.  Hence,  Id.  vitis, 
ft.  e.  bearing  gropes  that  weigh  an  ounce. 
vNCiATlM(\il.),*dv. by  twelfth.*) ;fojounces, 
ounce  by  ounce,  by  single  ounces,  kut"1  ovy- 

Kia$.  Plin. If  Also,  by  little  at  a  time,  Iry 

little  and  little.     Terent.  Quod  ille  uncia- 
tim  vix  de  demenso  suo,  an  urn  defrau- 
dana  genium  compareit  miser,  ft.  e.  by  a 
very  little  at.  a  time,  inch-meal. 
ONCTNaTOS  (uncinus),  a,  um,  adj.  fur- 
nished with  hooks  or  tenters,  dyKiarpojTOi, 
dyKiarndiAris.      Cic.  corpuscula. 
ONCINriS  (SyKivos),   a,  um,  adj.  hooked, 
having  a  hook  or  barb.     Panlin.    Nolan. 
Carm.  20.  (where  the  penult  is  long.) 
Hence,   Uncinus,   i,   m.   a  hook,    barb, 
crook,  ojKivog.     Apul. 
uNO.fQLA,  ae,  f.  dimin.  of  uncia.  Juvenal. 
ONCIPeS  (uncus  &  pes),  edis,  adj.  having 

feet  bent  in,  crook-footed.  Ttrtull. 
GNCTiS  (ungo),  onis,  f.  an  anointing, 
besmearing,  d\oi<ph,  aXeiuua,  x/hVis. 
Plant.  Vel  unctiones  Gra=,ca3  sudato- 
rias.  Cic.  Philosophum  omnes  unctio- 
nis  causa  reliquerunt,  ft.  e.  for  the  pur- 
pose of  anointing,  to  anoint  themselves  ; 
namely,  in  order  to  wrestle  in  the  pa- 
lestra.   IT  Also,  that,  with  which  one 

is  anointed,  an  unguent,  ointment.     Plin. 
Ita  ut  unctio  inarescat. 
ONCTiTS  (frequentat.  of  ungo),  as, a.  1. 

to  anoint  often,  dXeiipio.      Piaut. 
0NCTI0SC0L0S  (dimin.  of  unctior,  the 
compar.  of  unctus),  a,  "Um,  adj.   some- 
what more  anointed  ;    hence,    somewhat 
fatter  or  richer  (with  butter,  &c).  Plant. 
pulmentum. 
0NCT5R   (ungo),    oris,    m.   an   ar.ointer, 
dXeiiTTris,  xpwrns-     Plaut.  and  Quintil. 
—    The   ancients  were   frequently  an- 
ointed, as,  in  the  baths  ;  also,  the  ath- 
lete, or  wrestlers,  anointed  themselves. 
0NCT6RI0S  (Id.), a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  anointing ;  hence,  snbst.    Uncto- 
rium,ii,  n.  an  anointing-mom.    Plin.Ep. 
2, 17.  Unctorium  hypocauston  (-um),  the 
anointing-room    (but    other    Edd.  have 
unctuartum,  in  the  same  sense) ;  unless 
we     read     Unctorium,    hypocauston,    in 
which  case  unctorium  is  a  subA.  signify- 
ing the  anointing-room 
ONCTuaRIOS,  a,  um.     See  Unctorius. 
ONCTOLuS    (dimin.  of  unctus),   a,  um, 
adj.  somewhat  anointed.   Varr.  —  Hence, 
Unctulum,  i,   n.   a  little  ointment,   oint- 
ment.   Apul. 
ONCTUM,  i,  n.     See  Unctus. 
uNCTORA  (ungo),  ae,   f.  an  anointing,  as 
of  the  dead.  Cic.  Seryitis  unctuiatollitur. 
ONCTuS  (Id.),  us,  m.  an  anointing.    Apul. 

ONCTijS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  ungo. 

IT  Adj.  anointed,  besmeared,  made  oily, 
greasy.  Horat.  Unctis  manibua,  greasy. 
Id.  Uncta  popina,  ft.  e.  in  which  fat  or 
greasy  food  is  sold.  Ovid,  palaestra,  ft.  e. 
in  qua  oleo  tincti  exercebantur.  Cic. 
Sol  unctus,  ft.  c.  an  enjoying  of  the  sun- 
shine, together  with  anointing  the  body.  — 
Hence,  rich,  elegant,  sumptuous,  delicate, 
genteel,  nice,  luxurious.  Herat.  Accedes 
siccus  ad  unctum,  ft.  e.  a  rich  on  luxuri- 
ous man.  Cic.  Ut  unctior  discederet, 
falter,  richer.  Id.  Unctior  consuetudo 
loquendi,  finer,  more  elegant.  Martial. 
Unctior  ceena,  better,  more  delicate.  Si- 
don.  Coenae  unctissimae.  Catull.  Cur 
qujsquam  caput  unctius  referret,  ft.  e. 
inde  ditior  rediret.  Juvenal.  Uncta 
Coiinthus,  and,  Sidon.  Uncta  Tarenttis, 
luxurious,   voluptuous.      Senec.    Nitidus 

et    unctus  (vir),  neat,  nice. If  Subst. 

Unctum,  i,  n.  ointment.  Apul.  Haurito 
plusculo  uncto.  Horat.  Ar.  Poet.  4Ql2. 
Unctum  qui  recte  ponere  possit,  to 
bestow  ointment  well,  sc.  on  a  poor  man, 
and  so  to  do  him  a  kindness,  entertain 
him;  or,  Unctum  may  be  a  sumptuous 
/cast,  (as  in  Pees.  6,  16.  Ccenare  sine 
uncto,  h.  e.  without  delicate  and  richly- 
prepared  meats) ;  or  it  may  be  arc.  masc. 


UND 

meaning  an  anointed  person,  h.  e.  a  *uest. 
But  Uuctum  stands,  also,  for  jwimfe,  tA« 

__  fat.   Veget. 

'"NCOS  iovKog),  i,  m.  <z  JW&,    ayKiarpov. 
Liv —  Also,  a  /WA:,  an  instrument  used 
In  surgery.  Cds.—  Hence,  «,*  ancAor. 
Ka/.  Flare.  —  Especially,  a   hook  which 
was  thrust  into  the  neck  or  chin  of  con- 
demned criminals,  and   by  which  they 
were  dragged  to  the  Scale  Gemonim,  or 
to  the  Tiber.  Cic.  and  Juvenal.    Honce, 
figur.     Propert.   Et   bene   quum    fixum 
mento  decusseris  uncum,  nil  erit  hoc  • 
rostro  te  premet  ansa  suo,  h.  e.  quum 
uno  te  laqueo  extricaveris,  alio  detine- 
bere. 
PNCOS  (allied  to  uncus,  stibst.),  a,  urn. 
adj.  crooked,    bent    in,    curved,    hooked. 
Virg.  aratrum.     Id.  matins,    hi.  pedes 
(Harpyiarum).  Id.  dens,  h.  e.  the  double- 
toothed  pick  (bidens).     Ocid.  iera,   A.  e. 
hooks,  fish-hook*. 
CXDa  (unc),  a?,  f.  a  waoe,  billow,  sura-e 
as  of  the  sea  ;   also,   the  wave,-,   Kvjla, 
Cic.  Maris  unda.     Horat.  Unda  super 
venit  undam.      Odd.    Undas   turaidis, 
Also,  the  sea.    Horat.  Sicula  unda,  the 
Sicilian    sea.   —   Hence,     figur.     wave, 
waves.     Cic.    Undte   comitiorum.      Ho- 
rat. Adversis  rerum  undis,  h.c.  cala- 
mitatibus.      Virg.     Unda   salutantum, 
stream,   crowd,   throng-.     Lucret.  Unda; 
aeriae,  h.  e.  the  air  which  is  moved  and 
agitated   like  the  sea.     Martial.  Unda 
jubre,  h.  e.  juba  leonis   undans  in  collo. 

IT  Also,  water,  usually  flowing  or 

undulating  water.  Odd.  fontis.  Senec. 
Magna  vis  unda!.  Virg.  pura.  Mar- 
tial. Nivales  undae,  snow-water.  Ovid, 
Faciunt  justos  ignis  et  unda  viros,  h.  e. 
Uieir  proper  husbands;  for  fire  and  water 
were  used  in  marriage  ceremonies. 
Also,  any  flowing  moisture,  liquor  ot 
juice.  Plin.  preli,  h.  e.  oil.  Martial 
croci. IT  Also,  an  ornament  in  archi- 
tecture, a  wave,  otherwise  called  cyma- 
tion,  kvu&tiov.  Vitruv. 
CiNDaBuNDOS  (undo),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
waves  or  surges,  wavy,  KvaarcaSng.'  Gell. 
mare.  Jlmmian.  aqua. 
ONDaMSN  read  by  some  in  Auson.   for 

Manamen. 
ONDANTfiR  (undans),  adv.   like  waves, 

KVfiaroeidws.     Marc.  Capcll. 
ONDaTIM  (unda),  adv.  like  wave,,  in  a 
waving     manner,    KvparoiiS(os.       Plin. 
Mens;e  undatim  crispae. 
QNDATOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  undo, 
made    like    waves.      Plin.     Concharum 
genera  imbricatim  undata. 
ONDg  (probably  from  S9eV),  adv.  whence, 
out  of  what  place,  from  what  place,  o§iv, 
bir6§ev.     Interrogatively.   Cic.  Hoc  ver- 
bum,  unde,  utrumque  declarat:  et  ex 
quo  loco,  et  a  quo  loco.     Unde  dejectus 
est  Cinna?  ex  urbe,  unde  dejecisti  5  ab 
urbe.    Unde  dejecti  Galli?  a  Capitolio, 
unde   qui    cum    Graccho  fuerunt  ?   ev 
Capitolio.  Terent.  Unde  is  (h.  e.  venis)  ? 
Also,  with  domo.     Virg.    Undo  domo? 
of  what  country!     Also   (like  ubi,  «fee.), 
with    gentium,     whence    in   the    world  ? 
Plant.  Unde   hxc  igitur  gentium  est? 
— TT  Also,  whence ;  not  interrogatively. 
Cic.  Ut  mihi   responderet  unde   esset. 
Terent.  Nescio  unde  earn  (h.  e.  veniam), 
neque  quorsum  earn.     Also,  with  domo. 
Horat.  Qusre  unde  domo  (sit).     Also, 
with   a  genit.      Apul.  Unde  natalium.' 
Also,  with  genus,  for  genere.     Propert. 
Clualis,  et  unde  genus,   qui   sint  mihi, 
Tulle,    penates,   qua?ris,  h.  e.  ex  quo 
genere.   IT  Unde,  whence,    is   fre- 
quently used  for  a  (ex)  quo,  qua,  quibus ; 
from  whom,  from  which,  of  a  place,  thing, 
or  person.  —  Of  a  place ;  as,   Ccp.s.  Fi- 
nes, unde  erant  profecti,  h.  e.  e  quibus. 
Cic.    Fontes,     unde    hauriretis.      Cces. 
Locus,  unde  erant  profecti.    Virg.  Fas- 
tigiaculminis,  unde  telajactabant  Teu- 
rn. .  —  Of  things;  as,  Cic.  Eloquentiam, 
«nde  longe  absum,  h.  e.  a  qua.     Id.  Ha- 
buerit,   unde   tibi    solvent,    //.  e.    can 
pay.     Terent.  Est,  unde  h.ec  fiant,  h.  e. 
wherewith,  wherewithal.  — -  Of  persons  ; 
as,   Terent.  Praadonibus,  unde  emerat, 
h.  e.  a  quibus.     Cic.  Athenienses,  unde 
leges  ortae.     Hence,  one  that  is  sued  at 
law   for   money    or  other  property    is 
called  unde  (h.  e.  a  quo)  petitur  tsc.  res, 
peeunia,   ager,   «fee),   h.  e.  of  whom  the 

123 


UNI) 

property  is  demanded  ;  on  whom  the  claim 
is  made;  as,  Cic.  Omnibus,  undo  peti- 
tur, hoc  consilii  dederim.  Gell.  Iili 
nude  petitur,  credendum  esse.  Fur- 
ther, as,  Stare  ah  aliquo,  to  hold  or  side 
with  any  one ;  to  be  on  one's  side,  was 
nsed  ;  so,  also,  Homo,  unde  stomas,  for  « 

quo;  as,  Liv.  Ei,  unde  stabat. ir  Unde 

is  also  doubled  ;  and  the  two  words  are 
either  written  separately,  unde  unde,  or 
as  one  word,  undeunde,  h.  e.  wteneesoev- 
cr,  from  any  quarter  soever  ;  as,  Horat. 
Nummos  unde  unde  extricat,  h.e.  nnde- 
curaque,  alicunde.  (But  to  this  does  not 
belong,  Plant.  Pseud.  1,  1, 104.  Atque  id 
futurum  unde,  unde  dicam,  nescio,  for 
unde  is  repeated   from  embarrassment.) 

TT    Unde  also  stands    for    ex,    quo 

(neut.),  or  ex  qua  re,  or  for  hint,  whence, 
hence.  Justin,  and  Colum. V  It  al- 
so stands  for  ut  hide,  or  ut  co  [en,  its)  • 
as,  Cic.  Tantum  debitum  esse,  unde 
etiam,  quod  posteris  solveretur,  redun- 

daret,  h.  e.  ut  ex  eo  ;  ut  inde,  «fee. 

if  Also,  whence,  why,  wherefore 
Unde  flagitaret,  nisi?  «fee.  C 
bum   excidit,    unde 


UND 


Flor 

c.     Cic.   Ver 

quisquam    offend. 

posset ff  Also,  of  money,  whence? 

from   what    source  ?   from    what   stock '. 

Plaut. U  Also,  where  1     Liv.  Cas 

tra,  unde  cessatuui  fuerat. 
ONDfiCsNI  (undecentum),  ae,  a,  adj.  nine- 
ty-nine, properly,  distributive,  but  used 
as  a  cardinal.    Plin. 
uNDECENTESrMeS  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  the 

incty-niuth.     Vol.  Max. 
uNDeCeNTUM  (unus,  de,  &  centum), 
ndec.   adj.    ninety-nine,    twevmovraev- 
vea.     Plin. 
DNDfiClES  (undecim),  adv.  eleven  times, 
EvdCKaxiQ.     Colum.  Hanc  summain  un- 
decies  multiplicato,   fiunt,   «fee.     Mar- 
tial. Undecies  una  surrexti,  Zoile,  cte- 
na.    Cic.  Sestertium  (neut.  sing.)  unde- 
cies, eleven  hundred  thousand  sestertii. 
uNDECIM  (unus  <fe  decern),   indec.  adj. 

eleven,  ivSaca.     Vitruv.  and  Martial. 
uNDECniBS  (undecim),  a,  urn,  .adj.  the 

eleventh,  IvScKarog.     Viro-.  and  Liv. 

uNDgCrREMIS   (undecim"  &  rernus),  e, 

adj.    having  eleven   benches  or  banks  of 

oars  ;  hence,   subst.  sc.  navis,  a  ship  of 

eleven  banks  of  oars,  ivhicafions.     Plin. 

uNDE-C0NQU£-,or  0i\TD£COAI&U£  (unde 

<fc  the  termination  cun  (m)  que),  adv. 

whencesoever,  from  what  place  or  part  so- 

from  any  place  or  part   soever,  any 


whence,  ottoSev  av.  Plin.  Ej>.  Unde 
cumque  inceperis,  ubicumque  desieris. 
Quintil.  Nee  tindecumque  causa  fluxit, 
ibi  culpa  est,  from  whatever  it  be.  Also, 
with  the  gen.  gentium,   like   ubi,  unde, 

•fee.       Vopisc. IT   Also,    wherever, 

wheresoever.  Plin.  Ignes  transiliunt  pro- 
tinus  in  naphtham  undecumque  visam. 
ONDeXIBeT,  or  uNDe"  LiB£T,  adverb, 
whence  you  will,  from  any  place  whatsoev- 
er, o$ev  ,8ov\si.     And.  ad  Ilcrenn. 

TT  Also,  event  inhere.     CeU. 
ONDeNaRi^S  (undeni),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 
taining eleven.    Augustin.  numerus. 
ONDfNl  (for  undeceni,  fro.n   undecim), 
«-e,  a,  adj.  eleven,  distrihutively  or  other- 
wise, Zvtiexa.     Ovid.  Musa  per  undenos 
emodulanda  pedes,  h.  r.    hexametro  et 
pentametro  versu  (for  a  hexameter  and 
pentameter   verse    consist   together  of 
eleven   feet).      Plin.    Pariuntur  autem 
undeni,    eleven  at   a   time.     Horat.    Me 
quater  undenos  sciat  implevisse  decem- 
bres,  h.  e.  t/uit  lam  forty-four  years  old. 
—  It  is  also  found  in  the  sing.    Manil. 
Bisjmdena  (pars). 
ONDeNoNaGINTa  (unus,  de,  &  nona- 
ginta),  indec.  adj.  eighty-nine,  oySonxov- 
raevven.     Liv.    Classis   undenonaginta 
navium. 
0NDEi\ToXAGESrMi;5    (undenonaginta), 

a,  urn,  adj.  the  eighty-ninth.     Sueton. 
ONDkoCToGWTa   (unus,    de,  &  octo- 
ginta),  indec.  adj.  seventy-nine,  ifjSourj- 
Kovraewea.     Horat. 
ONDEaUiDRAGgSrMOS  (as  from  unde- 
quadraginta),  a,  urn,  adj.  the  thirty-ninth. 
Val.  Max. 
ONDEaUXDRAGlES   (Id.),    adv.  thirty- 
nins    times,     zvvta     teal    TptaxovraKU. 
Plin. 
ONDEQUTNaUAGESrMO.S      (undequin- 
quaginta),  a,  urn,   adj.  the  forty-ninth, 
Tr.ffc-apn.Ko<jTO$  cuvarog.     Cic. 

977 


ONDgaUINQUAGINTA    (unus,  de,  k. 
qutnquaginta),    indec.    adj.  forty-nine, 

ONDESKXAGSSrMOS      (undesexaginta:, 
f,vn  "'•,'v,lj-  L'irf'fl'J»i'Uh.     Ccnsorin. 
UN    »..>..:\A(;.nTa  (unus,  de,  &  sexagin- 

ta  ,  indec.  adj.^y.reiBfij  ivvuKaX  %sv. 

rf)K0VTa.     Liv 
ONDeTIUCENI  (undetriginta),  B,  a,  adj. 

aioa  (Id.),  a,  urn,  adj.  the  twenty-ninth, 

u.NUe  I  RitiNTX  (unus,  de,  &  triginta), 
.  '"dec-  adJ-  twenty-nine.  Vitruv. 
uNDeViCeNI  (undeviginti),  »,  a,  adi 
.nineteen,  distributive^.  Quintil. 
uNDEViCESrMANOS  (undevicesimus) 
a,  urn,  adj.  of  the  nineteenth  legion,  sc 
miles.     Hirtius.  "      ' 

uNDeVICeSIMOS,  or  ONDeVTGeSIMOS 
(undeviginti),  a,  una, adj.  the  nineteenth, 
tvvea  ko.1  iUaros.     Cic.  and  Colum. 
ONDeViGINTi  (unus,  de,  &  viginti),  in- 
dec. adj.  nineteen,  Sexa  ivvia,  ukogi  tvoc 
dsovTOs.     Cic. 
-££^ND£>  or  0ATDfi  °ND£.    See  Unde. 
UJVMCQLS.  (unda&  colo),33,  m.  and  f.  in- 
habiting the  waves,  dwelUna-  in  the  water. 
Varr.  ap.  Won.  Naides  undicola;.     Avi- 
en.  Undicola  pistris. 
uNDTFRXGOS   (unda  &  frango),  a,  urn, 
adj.  that  breaks  the  waves.     Vcnant.  For- 
tun. 
0NDraU£  (unde  <fc  que),  adv.  properly, 
whencesoever,  any  whence.     Tertull.  Nee 
tindique  dicemur,  «fee.  —  Hence,  more 
frequently,  from  all  parts,  sides  or  places, 
from    every  part,  from  all  quarters,  nav- 
Tuxodev,  TT&pTo&v.     Cic.    Res  exquisi- 
tre  undique,  et  collectoe,  arcessitaj,  com- 
portata?.      Id.    colligcre   undique.     Id. 
Concurritur  undique  ad  istum   Syracu- 
sas.  Id.  Undique  ad  inferos  tantundern 
viae  est,  h.  e.  ab  omni   terrarum  parte. 
Cas.  Ut  undique  uno  tempore  in  hostes 
impetus  fieret.  —  Also,  from  all  things. 
Cic  .A".  D.  2, 53.  —  Also,  by  all  people,  on 
all  hands.     Horat.  Delirus  et  amens  un- 
dique dicatur  merito  (though   this  may 
be  referred  to  the  next  signif.  and  with 
more  propriety,  according  to  our  idiom). 

IT  Also,  every  where,  on  all  sides,  on 

every  part.  Cic.  Partes  undique  sequales. 
/'/.Undique  religionem  tolle.  Id.  Vita 
undique  referta  bonis.  Also  (as  unde), 
with  the  genitive  gentium.     Aurel.  ap. 

Vopisc.     Also,  With  laterum.    Apul. 

"  For  undique,  we  find,   also,  'Undique 
secus,     Solin.  ;    and    Undique    versum, 
_  (fell.  ;  or  Undique  versus,  Justin. 
uNDiQUeSECuS,  or  CNDxaUfi  S£C0S. 

See  Undique. 
uNDiQU£VfRSUM,or  uNDiaUfi  VeE- 
SUM,  or  -VERSUS,  or  -VoRSuS.     See 
Undique. 
ONDISON0S  (unda  &  sono),  a,  urn,  adj. 
sounding  or  roaring  with  or  in  the  waves. 
Val.  Flacc.  Q,ui  tenet  undisonam  Psa- 
mathen,    wave-beaten.      Id.     Undisoni 
rrepidine   saxi.     Stat,   rupes.     Propert. 
dn,  the  deities  of  the  sea. 
ONDIVXGfiS  (unda  <fe  vago),  a,  urn,  adj. 
that  wanders  through,  the  waves.     Epiirr. 
in    AnthoT.    Latin.    Tethvos    undivag.T 
cum  prosilit  spquore  Titan. 
0ND5  (unda),  as,  avi,  atum,  n.  and  a.  I. 
Intraxs.    to   rise  in    waves  or  surges, 
swell,  surge,  throw  up  waves,  xvpaivw. 
Senec.  Solet  aestus  a;quinoctia!is  omni- 
bus aliis   major  undare.     Petron.   FIu- 
minaundabant.    Ace.  ap.  Cic.  Undanti 
in  freto.     So,  also,  of  a  boiling  caldron. 
Virg.  Undantia  ahena.     Also,  Id.  Un- 
dans eruor.     Slat.  Undans  vulnus.    Id. 
Und. antes  sanguine  vultus.    Hence,  fig- 
ur. to  rise  or  move  as  it  were  in  waves,  to 
wave,  undulate.   Virg.  ^Etna  undans,  3C 
with   flames,   «fee.     Id.    Flammis    (for 
flammarum)   volutus    undabat  vortex. 
Sil.      Undantes  flamma?.     Senec.    Un- 
dans   fumus.     Virg.    Undantem  bdxo 
Cytorum,  waving.    Id.  lora.    Id.  habe- 
nie.    Plaut.  chlamys.     Also,  of  the  gait 
of  a  woman.   Apul.    Also,  of  the  mind, 
under  the  influence  of  strong  emotion. 
Val.  Flacc.  -«Esonidem  undantem  curia. 
—   Also,   poetically,   to  be   full    of,   to 
abound    in.     Val.    Flacc.    Regio   undat 
equis.     Virg.     Undantem   buxo  Cyto- 
rum (see  above).     Si'.   Nigra  undant.a 
4N2 


VNG 


UNI 


UNI 


pcetora  felle. IT  Trans    to  overflow., 

inundate,  deluge.     Stat,  campus  sangui- 
ne  Also,  to  make  like  waves.      Hence, 

Undatus,  a,  urn,  which  see. 
CND5SS  (undosus),  adv.  in  waves,  full  of 
waves.      Ammian.    Freto    undosius    ab 
Euxino  Ponto  labenti. 
DND6S0S   (unda),  a,    um,   adj.    full  of 
waves  or  surges,  rising-  in  waves,  wavy, 
surgy,  billowy,  KVparwdin^.      Virg.   Un- 
dosuin  ffiquor.     Id.  Plemmyrium  iindo- 
sum.     Sil.   Undosa  regna.    Solin.  Fliic- 
tus  undosior.   Augustin.  Torrentes  vio- 
lentissimi  atque  tindosissimi. 
CNDOLATOS  (dimin.  of  undatus),  a,  inn, 
adj.    formed     like    waves,     representing 
waves,    diversified    as    with    waves   (like 
watered  stuffs) ,  undulated,  Kvuarddris,  xo- 
\ij'b\ot(T0os.     Varr.  and  Plin. 
'TN£D6  (unc),  onis,  m.  the  fruit  of  the 
tirhute  or  strawberry-tree.   Plin. IT  Al- 
so, the  strawberry  or  arbute-tree.     Plin, 
f  NlTVICkSiMuS,  &c.     See  Unaetvicesi- 

tnus,  &c. 
ONGkLIjA,  ae,_f.  dimin.  of  ungula.  Apic. 
GN65,  and  uNGUQ  (unc),  is,  nxi, 
actum,  a.  3.  to  anoint,  daub,  bedaub,  be- 
smear, smear,  with  oil  or  some  other  fat 
substance,  dXei(boj,  %oi&>.  Cat.o.  Glo- 
hos  melle  unguito.  Cic.  Matronas,  cum 
Diana  exportaretur  ex  oppido,  unxisse 
earn)  unguentis.  Lucret.  Postesque  su- 
perbos  unguit  amaracino  (unguento). 
iLirat.  Gloria  quein  supra  vires  et  ves- 
lir,  et  ungit,  h.  e.  qui  ostentationis  et 
van»  gloriie  causa  supra  vires  rei  fami- 
liaris  sumptus  facit  in  cultu  corporis, 
unguentis  etdeliciis.  Cels.  Prius  ungi 
ex  (with)  cerussa  pustule  debent.  — 
The  ancients  were  fond  of  anointing 
themselves  at  the  baths.  Cic.  —  They 
also  anointed  corpses  before  burning. 
Ovid,  and  Val.  Max.  —  Ungo  is  also 
used  of  dressing  food  ;  as,  Horat.  Un- 
guere  caules  oleo.     Pers.  Nunc  impen- 

sius   unge,    unge,   puer,    caules.    

IT  Also,  in  general,  to  anoint,  soak,  be- 
-mmr,  wet.  Plin.  Ceepas  aqua  salsa  te- 
>>ida  ungere.  Virg.  Ungere  tela  manu 
It.  c.  arte,  artificially,  sc.  veneno),  fer- 
rumque  armare  veneno.  Sil.  tela  hos- 
tiii  cruore.     Ovid.   Uncta  (others  read 

ii da)  maims,  moist,  wet. IT  See,  also, 

Unctus,  a,  um. 
C  NGUeDS  (ungo),  Tnis,  f.  ointment.   Apul. 
i  \'GU£N   (Id.),  Inis,  n.  ointment  or  un- 
guent ;  any  fat  liquor  or  juice  for  anoint 
iti'f  things,   fat,    uvpov.       Cato,    Vircr., 
Pers.,  -fee. 
iNGUeNTaRKOS  (unguentum),  a,  um 
■\$).of  or  pertaining  to  ointments,  unguents, 
or  perfumes,  pvpeipiKog.     Plin.  Unguen 
'ilia  vasa.  for  holding  perfumes.     Senec. 
"nguentariam  tabernam    exercere,   to 
ileal   in.  ointments,   &c  —  Hence,  Un- 
guentarius,  ii,  m.  a  dealer  in  ointments, 
.-  perfumer,  dXei-nrrn,  uvpoTrojXrjc.     Cic. 
and  Horat.  —  And,  Unguentaria,  eb,  f. 
he  that  dcah  in  ointments  or  perfumes,  a 
female    perfumer,  uvpoir<2Xic     Plin, 
\lso,  Unguentaria,  a;,  f.  sc.  ars,  the  art 
of  making  ointments.     Jipul.  Coquina  et 
unguentaria.     Plant.  Facere  unguenta- 
riam,  to  practise  this  art.  —  Also,  Un 
guentarium,  ii,  n.  sc.  argentum,  or  do 
11  Um,  money  for   buying  ointment,   oint 
mat-money.     Plin.  JEp. 
ONGTJkNTaTCS,  a,  um.     See  Unguento 
:  \GUkNT6  (unguentum),  as, Svi,  atum 
a.  1.  to  anoint,  rub  over  or  perfume  with 
unguents,  \pio).      Inse.ript.  ap.   Marin, 
Tine  et  vino   fecemnt  (Fratres  Arva 
les;,   et  Deam   ungiientaverunt,  et  in 
cathedris   consederunt.  —  Hence,  Un 
guerttatUS,   a,   um,   anointed,  perfumed. 
Plan',  homo.     Catull.  maritus.    Figur, 
Seine,  ap.  dell,  of  a  writer. 
.',i'i..NT(IM  (ungo),  i,  n.  properly,  that 
•r,iV>   which   one  anoints  himself;  hence, 
i    unguent,    ointment,   perfume,    pipov, 

f/vocauoi'f  xpio-^a.     Horat.,  Cic.,<fec. 

':  Tfie  ancients  anointed  or  perfumed 

oj  -inly  their  hair,  head,  face,  feet,  &c 

■•  also  their  clothes,  the  walls,   as  of 

baths.        F«r   this    they    used    al 

kinds  of  odoriferous    plants,  &c. ;  as 

lilies,    roses,  fcc.       This   anointing  or 

pf-rfiirning   was   done    in   the  baths,  at 

table,  at  entertainments,  at  funeral  . 

kc, "I  Unguentum,  for  unguento 

Plaut.. 


ONGUrcOLOS  (dimin.  of  unguis),  i,  m.\ 

a  small  nail,  of  the  finger,  fee.  6vvxu>v  > 
also,  generally,  a  nail.  Plaut.  Contem 
pla,  Epidice:  usque  ab  unguiculo  ad 
capillum     suminum    est    festivissima. 

Cic.  Integritas  unguiculorum  omnium, 
h.  e.  nails.  Plaut.  Ut  perpruriscamus 
usque  ex  unguiculis.  —  Hence,  Cic.  A 
teneris  unguiculis  (a  proverb  from  the 
Greek),  from  early  infancy:  from  child- 
hood ;  from  an  infant,  from  the  cradle,  tv. 
tu)v  a-nXoiv  dvvxwv. 
ONGUiLUa  (ungoj,  ce,  f.  as,  Solin.  Visci 

unguilla,  an  ointment-box. 
OiNGIHNoSOS  (unguen),  a,  um,  adj. 
abounding  with  fat  or  oil,  oily,  fat,  unctu- 
ous, dXe'imaro^nc.  Pint-  unguentum. 
Cels.  opus.  Plin.  Nuces  unguinosiores. 
ONGUi'S  (oi'v%),  is,  m.  a  noil  of  the  finger 
or  toe  of  men  ;  the  claw  of  a  beast  that 
has  toes;  the  claw  or  talon  of  a  bird, 
ovo%.  Horat.  Cultello  ungues  pur- 
gare,  or,  Id.  Ungues  ponere,  or,  Plin. 
resecare,  or,  Ovid,  subsecare,  or, 
Plin.  vecidere,  to  cut  or  pare  the  nails. 
Cie.  Ab  imis  unguibus  usque  ad  sum- 
mum  verticem,  from  top  to  toe. 
Hence,  Unguis  transversus,  a  nail's 
breadth ;  a  finger's  breadth ;  as,  Cic 
A  recta  consclentia  transversum  un- 
gnem  non  oportet  discedere,  not  a 
finger's  breadth,  h.  e.  not  at  all,  not  in 
the  least.  So,  also,  Plaut.  Unguem  la- 
tum, afinger's  or  nail's  breadth.  Further, 
Horat.  Ungues  rodere,  to  bite  the  vails, 
as  in  deep  thought.  Propert.  mordere, 
to  bite  the  nails  in  vexation  or  repent- 
ance. So,  Id.  Ungues  corrumpere 
dentibus.  Horat.  De  tenero  ungui, 
from  childhood.  Id.  Ad  unguem ;  or, 
Virg.  In  unguem,  /(.  e.  to  a  nicety,  ex- 
actly, accurately:  hence,  Horat.  Homo 
ad  unguem  fac'tus,  h.  e.  a  highly  polished 
man,  a  perfect  gentleman  (this  expression 
is  borrowed  from  sculptors,  who  use  the 
nail  in  modelling  to  give  the  last  and 
most  delicate  impressions  ;  or  who  try 
the  smoothness  of  their  work  by  the 
nail,  and  remove  the  slightest  asper- 
ities). Also,  Unguis,  the  claw,  talon, 
of  animals  which"  have  toes.  Virg. 
Tergum  leonis,  villis  onerosum  atque 
unguibus  aureis.  Id.  Praedam  ex  un- 
guibus ales  (h.  e.  aquila)  projecit.  Of 
animals  with  single  or  cloven  hoofs, 
ungula  is  used.  Ovid,  and  Plin.  (who 
both  oppose  it  to  unguis)  ;  but  unguis  is 
also  used  in  the  same  way ;  thus,  of 
cattle,  Colum. ;  of  horses,  Martial.  Al- 
so, poetically,  for  finger.  Juvenal.  Me- 
dium unguem  ostendere  (in  derision  or 
contempt).  IT  Also,  from  the  re- 
semblance, of  plants,  a  nail-like  spot,  as 
on  rose-leaves  ;  Plin. ;  also,  of  the  bdel- 
lion  ;  Id.  —  The  extreme  part  of  the  wood 
of  a  vine  above  the  bud  (gemma)  is  also 

called  unguis.     Colum.  IT  Also,  a 

hook,  a  vintage-hook.  Colum.  ferreus.  — — 
IT  Also,  a  white  skin  in  the  eye,    a  haw. 

Cels.   M  Also,  a    kind   of  shell-fish. 

Varr.  and  Plin. 
fjNGuUX.  (unguis),  s,  f.  a  hoof,  SttX^. 
Cic.  and  Virg.  of  horses.  Colum.  of 
cattle.  Plin.  Ungula?  bince,  cloven,  hoof. 
Hence,  poetically,  for  horses.  Horat. 
Ungula  rapit  currus.  —  Also,  a  claw 
talon.  Plaut.  Milvinis  aut  aquilinis  un 
gulis.  Id.  Gallus  gallinaceus  nngulis 
scalpurire  occepit.  Hence,  Plaut.  Un 
gulas  injicere,  to  strike  the  talons  or 
claws  into ;  fir.  or  fasten  upon.  Cic.  Om- 
nibus nngulis  (proverbially),  with  all 
one's  might,  with  the  utmost  vigvr  (as  we 

say  with  tooth  and  nail). IT  Also,  an 

instrument   of  torture,   perhaps    in    the 
form  of  a  claw  or  talon,  which   was 
stuck  into  the  sides  of  criminals.     Pru- 
dent. 
DNGOLaTOS  (ungula),  a,  um,  adj.  hav- 
ing hoofs  or  claws.      Tcrtull. 
ONGoLOS    (unc),  i,   m.   a  ring  for  the 
finger.     An  old  word  for  annulus,  ac- 
cording to  Plin.  33,  4. 
UNGUO.     See  Ungo. 
ONIXNIMOS,  a,  um.     See  Unanimus. 
DNICXLaMDS  (unus  &  calamus),  a,  um, 
adj.  having  a,  single  stem  or  straw.     Plin. 
fiNiCAUI.lS  (unus&  raulis),e,  adj.  hav- 
I      hi  "  mily  one  stalk,  /toii^KanXog.      Plin. 

ONICS  funicus),  ady.  singly;  hence,  «n- 

|      trularfy.  eminently,  exceedingly,  in  an  ex- 

978 


nary  degree.  Cic.  diligf-re.  Pt'.i,. 
Ep.  1<C tan.  Id.  probare.  Horat.  sece- 
rns. Also,  with  unas;  as.  Plaut.  Mf- 
unice  unuro  ex  omnibus  te  aman- 
aiebas. 
DNICOLSR  'unus&  color),  oris,  adj.  of  a 
single  color,  of  one  color,  all  of  the  same 
color,  povoxpojJiaTOf.  Varr.  and  Ovid 
0i\]fC<5LoIWS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Unicoi  or.      Prudent.  Hamartig. 
DNIC5RNIS  'unus  &  cornu),  e,  adj.  our,- 
horned,  having  only  one  horn,  novoKCoa- 
tij.     Plin. 
0NlGoRP6R£0S  'unus  &.  corpus),  a, um, 

adj.  having  one.  body.  Firmic. 
CNIC0LT6R  (unus  &  cultor),  oris,  m. 
that  honors  only  one  ;  hence,  that,  worships 
only  one  God,  monotheist.  Prudent. 
ONICOS  (unus),  a,  um,  adj.  only,  single, 
one  and  no  more,  sole,  alone,  /jovoc  Te- 
rent.  and  Cic.  ulius.  Id.  filia.  Liv. 
spes.  Plin.  remediurn.  Solus  is  often 
joined  with  unicus,  as  in  English,  one 
only,  one  and  alone ;  as,  Lucret.  Unica 
res  sola.    Also,  unus  ;  as,  Catull.  TJnum 

atque  unicurn  amicum. IT  Also,  the 

only  one  of  its  kind  ;  thus,  Ovid.  Unica 
semper  avis,  h.  e.  the  phmnix.  —  Hence, 
single  or  alone  of  its  kind,  unique,  singu- 
lar, extraordinary,  distinguished,  rare, 
uncommon,  singularly  good  or  great, 
choice,  consummate,  incomparable,  match- 
less, admirable  (whence  it  may  be  some- 
times, singularly  dear,  darling) ;  singu- 
larly bad,  "detestable,  &c  Liv.  dux.  Id. 
imperator.  Cic.  liberalitas.  Id.  elo- 
gium.  fforat.  maritus.  Liv.  fides.  Ov- 
id, puer.  Vellei.  seel  us.  Auct.&AHe- 
renn.  malitia. 

NTFoRMIS  (unus  &  forma),  e,  adj.  hav- 
ing only  one  form,  uniform,  all  alike, 
jxovoeiSr'is.  Jlpul.  Deorum  de^rumque 
facies  uniforinis.  Auct.  dial  de  Orat. 
Simplex  quiddam,  et  unifor  '.3  doceri. 
ONIFoRMITAS  (uniformis),  ?  is,  f.  uni- 
formity. Macrob. 
ONiFoRMITER  (Id.),  adv.  uniformly,  in 

one  and  the  same  manner.     Jljul. 
uNIGENa   (unus    &  gigno),  ue,  m.  and 
f.  only-begotten ;    one  alone,    \iovoytvrn. 
Paulin.  Nolan.    Christus  unigena,   the 
only-begotten  Son  of  God.    Cio     Mundus 

nnigena,  h.  e.  unicus. IT  Also,  born 

of  the  same  parent,  of  the  same  blood. 
Catull.    Unigena  Memnonis,  h.  e.  Zeph- 
yrus,  brother  of  Memnon,  whose  mother 
was   Aurora.     Id.    Te  solum,  Phoebe, 
relinquens,  unigenamque  simul  cultri- 
cem   montibus  Idri,  h.  e.  Diana,  sister 
of  Phcebus. 
ONIGKNITOS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.   only-be- 
gotten.    Tcrtull.    Filius    primogenitus, 
et  unigenitus. 
ONTJCiGOS  (unus  &  jugum),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  only  one  yoke,  fiovogvyoc     Plin- 
Unijugavinea,  ft.  e.  fastened  to  a  single 
yoke,    or    cross-beam,    &c.    IT  Fig- 
ur.    that    has  been    married    only    once. 
Tertull. 
ONIMaMMTA.     See  Unomammia. 
ONIMXNOS  (unus  &  manus),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  only  one   hand,  one-handed,  uov6- 
Xtipos-    Liv.  puer.  —  Hence,  as  a  sur- 
name.    Flor.  Claudius  Unimanus. 
ONIMeMBRiS    (unus  &    membrum),   e, 
adj.  having  one  member  or  part.     Pandect. 
ONIMODrS"  (unus  &  modus),  a,  um,  adj. 
of  only  one  kind,  mode  or  form.     Prudent. 
uN15     (unus),   onis,    f.     oneness,    unity, 
iv6rr]i.     Tertull.  divinitatie.     Id.  Unio 
conjugii,  A.    c.  monogamia.     Also,  the 
number   one,   unit.      Isidor.   —    Also,   a 
joining  together,  uniting,  an  union.     Hi- 
eron.  --  Also,  a  kind  of  onion  that  has  no 
onions  sprouting  from  it.     Colum.  12,  10. 

IT   Also,   Unio,  onis,  in.   and  f.  a 

sintrle  large  pearl,     Plin.  and    Trebell 
Poll. 
0NI5   (Td.),  is,  ivi,  itum,  a.  4.  to  unite, 
join  together,  tv6o).     Tertull.  Sic  et  cae- 
lum mari  unitur,  ubi  visio  absumitur. 
Senec.    ITn'rta   corpora.      Sulpic.   Sever. 
Uniri  hrcrcticorum  eommunioni. 
TTNT5LA,  cr,  f.  a  kind  of  herb,  otherwise 

called  (rramen  agrostis.     Jlpul. 
ONIoNlTyF.  (unio,  onis),  arum,  in.     Un~ 

ianites  or  Unitarians.     Prudent. 
ONTPeTiOS  (unus  &  pes),  a,  um,  adj. 
having  only  one  stalk.     Marcc.ll.    Fmpir. 
JManipnlus  urtic.e  unipetiic 
ONISTIRPIS    (unus    &    atirps),   c,  »dj 


UNI 

having  oitZj  one  stock  or  stem  rising  from 
tke  root,  notjariXexus.  Plin.  IiUongi- 
Ittdinein  excrescunt  abiesi,  Iarix,  pal  ma. 
s  is,  ulmus,  et  sicjua  unistirpia.  ' 
f  Ni  I'aS  Minus),  atis,  f.  the  quality  of  be- 
ing „nc;  unity,  oneness)  the  number  one, 
iionii.  Tertull.  Monoles,  et  denotes, 
ill  est  solitas,  et  unitas.  Plin.  alvei. 
Crl,.  Linum  triplex  sic  tortum,  ut  uni- 
tas in  eo  facta  sit,  that  a  single  thread  is 
rn'itlr  from  it.  Justin.  Si  inundi  qua? 
nunc  partes  sunt,  aliquando  unitas  fuit, 
h.  e.   una  re  tantum  constitit ;  vel   igne 

vel    aqua.  IT    Also,   an    uniting    or 

joining  of  two  or  more  things  together; 

an  union.    Senec.  IT  Also,  agreement, 

concord,    union.       Senec.  ir   Also, 

complete   resemblance,  perfect  congruity, 
uniformity.     Plin.  foliorum.    Id.  fn  uni- 
tatein  venit,  received  only  one  single  name. 
C.NiTElt  (Id.),  adv.  together  in  "one,  con- 
jiiintli/.      Lucret.  Guum  corporis  atque 
animai  dissidium  fuerit,  quibus  esuinus 
un  iter  apti,  so  connected  as  to  make  but  one. 
ONiTOS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  unio. 
CNIVeRSaLIS    (universus),    e,    adj.   of 
or  belonging  to  all,  or  the  whole,  univer- 
sal, kiOoXikSc.      Quintil. 
PNIVeRSaLITER     (universalis),     adv. 
_  universally,  altogether.     Pandect. 
BNIVeRSaTIM  (universus),  adv.  same 

as  Universa liter.     Sidon. 
ONIVERSe  (Id.),  adv.  generally,  in  gene- 
ral, in  the  whole,  h.  e.  without' reference 
tj   particulars,    KadoXov,     oXcoc.       Cic 
Quid  ego  de  exteris  Civium  R.  suppli 
ciis  singillatiin  potius-,  quam  generatim 
atque   universe   loquar?     Id.  Nee   tarn 
sectiopertimescenda  est,  quam  universe 
interims.     Id.  Venit  ad  me  noster  Hor- 
tensius,  cni  deposcenti  mea  mandata 
cetera  universe  mandavi :  illud  proprie 
ne  patereturprorogari  nobis  provincias 
CNIVeRSIM  (Id.),  adv.  same  as  Universe: 

Oell. 
ONIVeRSiTaS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  the  whole; 
the  entire  or  complete  number  of  things  ; 
to  Iran  ;  as,  rei,  the  whole  of  a  thing  or  a 
thing  in  the  whole,  a  thing  in  its  entire- 
ness.  Cic.  Universitas  generis  humani, 
the  whole  human  race.  Id.  rerum,  the 
universe.  Colum.  De  rusticationis  uni- 
versitate  dicere,  of  agriculture  in  gene- 
ral. Plin.  Ac  sicut  veremur,  ne  qui- 
busdam  pare  aliqua  (orationis)  secun- 
dum suam  cuj usque  naturam,  non  pro- 
betur;  ita  videmur  posse  confidere,  ut 
universitatem  omnibus  varietas  ipsa 
commendet,  the  speech  as  a  whole,  or  the 
whole  speech.  Pandect,  bonorum,  the 
whole  of  the  goods  or  property.  Id.  Per 
universitatem,  in  the  mass,  collectively, 

all  together IT  Also,  the  whole  world, 

world,  universe.  Cic.  Corpus  universi- 
tatis  (where  rerum  is  properly  under- 
stood, as  appears  from  the  second  ex- 
ample at  the  beginning.)  li"  Also, 

any  college,  guild,  company,  corporation, 
society,  body,  community.     Pandect. 
'MVeRSuS  (unus  &  versus),  a,  urn,  adj 
properly,   turned  into  one,  collected  into 

one  whole. IT  Hence,   tchole,   collec 

live,  entire,  all  together,  cryjUTraj.  JVep 
Bellum  universse  Europa?  inferre.  Te 
rent.  Universum  triduum,  a  whole  three 
days''  time,  three  whole  days.  Cic.  Tarn 
restitues,  si  unus  servulus,  quam  si  fa- 
milia  dejecerit  universa.  Id.  Univer- 
sum mundum  complecti,  the  whole  world, 
considered  as  a  single  whole.  Id.  Ab 
universa  provincia,  generatimque  a  sin- 
gulis ejus  partibus  diligitur.  Id.  Est 
tuae  contumaciam,  arrogantia?,  vita?que 
universe  vox.  Martial.  Hermes  gloria 
Martis  universi,  h.  e.  in  omni  genere 
gladiatona?  pugnre.  Liv.  Ad  universal 
rei  dimicationem  venire,  h.  e.  to  a  gene- 
ral and  decisive  engagement.  And  pleo- 
nastically.  Plant.  Gregem  totum  uni- 
versum avertere.  So,  also,  plur.  Uni- 
versi, ?e,  a,  all  together,  together,  collec- 
tively ;  as,  Nepos.  Universos  esse  pares, 
dispersos  perituros.  Cic.  Ex  iis  rebus 
aniversis  eloquentia  constat,  quibus  in 
singulis  elaborare  permagnum  est. 
Petron.  Plaudentibus  universis.  Goes. 
In  ilium  universi  tela  conjiciunt.  Cic. 
Separatim  semel,  iterum  cum  uni- 
versis. Also  with  omnis;  as,  Plant. 
Id  genus  hominum  omnibus  universis 
est  adversum.     Cic.  Communem  rerum 


UNIT 

naturam,  universa  atque  omnia  conti 
nens,  all  things  in  general  and  in  pa  ticu- 
lar,  all  things  and  every  thing  (where 
Ed.  Km.  unnecessarily  reads  univer- 
sam).  —  Universus  may  often  be  render- 
ed, generally,  in  the  whole.  Cic.  De  re 
universa  tractare.  —  As  a  subst.  Univer- 
sum,  the  tcholc,  the  entire  assemblage  of 
the  parts:  hence,  the  whole  world* Uni- 
verse, to  nai>.     Cic.  Pars  universi.     Id. 

In  eodem  universe 1T  Also,  relation- 

or  brlongmiT  to  all  or  the  whole,  universal, 
general,  KadoXiic6s.  Cic.  natura  (where 
)t  is  opposed  to  propria).  Liv.  pugna, 
a  general  engagement.  Id.  victoria, 
total.  Id.  (Militibus)  universa  requies 
data  est,  general,  to  all.  Cic.  odium, 
universal.  Id.  defensio,  general.  Hence, 
In  universum,  taken  in  t/ie  whole,  in  gene- 
ral, generally,  in  the  whole,  universally, 
Kadairav,  ininav.  Liv.  Non  nomina- 
tnn,  qui  Capiue,  sed  in  universum,  qui 
usquam  conjurassent.  Tacit.  Terra 
etsi  aliquando  specie  differt,  in  univer- 
sum tauten  silvis  horrida. IT  As  a 

-  w&&  vf0r  the  sake  of  the  ve^e.  Lucret. 
uNiVIRa  (unus  &  vir),  a?,  f.  she  that  has 
had  only  one  husband,  she  that  has   been 
married  only  once.      Tertull.  —  Also,  as 
an  adj. ;   as,   Tertull.  Univira  viduitas 
-w^-a]so  find  Un™*™.    Trebell.  Poll 
uNIVIRaTOS  (univira),  us,  m.  the  state 
or  condition  of  a  woman  who  has  married 
only  once.      Tertull. 
ONiVlRiX,  a?,  f.     See  Univira. 
UNIV6C0S  (unus  &  voco),  a,   urn,  adj. 
umvocal,  common  (as  a  name)  to  several 
_  things.     Martian.  Capcll. 
uNIuSMrjDi,   or  more   properly   ONTUS 

M5Df>  of  one  kind.     Cic.  and  Terent. 
uNr)  (unus),  as,  a.  1.  to  unite,  join,to  make 

one.     Tertull. 
0N5C0L0S  (unus  &  oculus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
having  one  eye,  one-eyed,  uovo$§aXu6s. 
Ace.  ap.  Gell.  Quod  unoculus  fuit.     So- 
lin.  gens.     Hence,  subst.  Unoculus,  that 
has  only  one  eye.     Plaut.  Unocule  salve. 
Id.  Sunt  unoculi.    (In  these  two  passa- 
ges, uniocule  and  unioculi  are  also  read.) 
uNQMAMMrA    Classia  in    Plant.,   a  fic- 
titious name   of    a    country    or    nation, 
perhaps  in  allusion   to  the  Amazons; 
_  as,  Unomammia,  having  only  one  breast. 
ONoSe    (unus),    adv.   together,  at    once, 

at  the  same  time.  Pacuv.  ap.  Non. 
ONQUAM  (unc),  adv.  ever,  at  any  time, 
frore.  Cic.  Nemo  unquam  adiit.  Cic, 
Terent  and  Ovid.  Si  unquam.  Id. 
Quum  ita  sim  afflictus,  ut  nemo  un- 
quam. Liv.  Tyrannus,  quam  qui  un- 
quam, sa?vissimus  et  violentissimus  in 
suo=,  h.  p.  omnium  eorum,  qui  unquam 
fuerunt,  sa?vissirnus,  &c.  Virg.  Non 
unquam,  h.  c.  nunquam.     Liv.  Si  quan- 


do  unquam,  if  ever  at  any  time.  Plin 
Semel  unquam,  once  only  in  all  time 
With  gentium ;  as,  Cic.  e  poeta.  Quis 
homo  te  exsuperavit  unquam  gentium 
impudentia  ?    who   ever  in  this   roorld  1 

1T  Also,  any  where.     Some  of  these 

last  examples  will  bear  this  interpreta 
tion,  but  it  seems  unnecessary  to  render 
them  so. 
ONOS  (from  e.\c,  gen.  ivog),  a,  urn,  gen. 
unlus,  dat.  uni,adj.  as  the  indefinite  ar- 
ticle, a  or  an,  one  ;  in  Latin  it  is  more 
commonly  omitted.  Terent.  Una  ado- 
lescentula.  Cic.  Sicut  unus  paterfa- 
milias his  de  rebus  loquor.  Id.  Advo- 
catio  ea  est,  quam  propter  eximium 
splendorem,  ut.  judicem  unum,  vereri 
debeamus.  Plaut.  Ad  unum  saxum 
me  fluctus  ferunt.  Id.  Ibi  una  aderit 
mulier  lepida,  qua?,  Sec.  Ovid.  Con- 
stitit ante  oculos  Naias  una  meo3.  Ca- 
tull.  Unus  caprimulgus  videtur.  Also, 
with  a  supcrl.  ;  as,  Cic.  Cum  uno  gia- 
diatore  nequissimo.  Id.  Urbs  una 
amicissima.  Plaut.  Est  huic  unus  ser- 
vus  violentissimus.  Also,  without  a 
subst.  one,  some  one.  Ovid.  Perfectaque 
(stamina)  tradidit  uni,  h.  c.  alic.ii.  Sue- 
ton.  Rapta  ab  uno  tuba,  h.  c.  ab  aliquo. 
Again,  Unas  is  often  joined  with  quis- 
que,  quilibet,  quivis,  &c.  each  one,  each, 
as,  Cic.  Una  quaque  (or  iinaquaque) 
de  re.  Id.  Tametsi  neque  omnia  di- 
cam,etleviterunumquodque  (orunum- 
quodque)  tangam.  Id.  Unum  quid- 
que  (or  unumquidque)  ostendere.  Id. 
Unum    quemque     lor    unumqueinque) 

970 


UMJ 

re-iim.  Also,  piaut.  and  Lucret.  Unum 
quiaquid,/vr  unum  quidque.  Also,  Liv. 
ami  Scncc.  Unus  quilibet,  or.  /.<„.  dui- 
«wtunu».  Again,  Cic  duivla  unus. 
ho,  also,  win,  quidami  u,  We.  Unius 
cujusdaiu  operia.  Alio,  with  quisqvam  f 
win  r  '  (ilu'"'fl"ani  unum.  Also, 
vv  ^«I'quis;  as,  CtcAdunumallquera 
(onfug  ebant.     So,  also,   Unus  quis  for 

q  mndesmeraut.     Also,  Vnu,  aUqui,  i< 

put  for  ««.«J,.  c.  a  single  person,  an  in- 
dividual. Cic  So,  also,  diu,  qliaquam 
for  unus;  as  L,„.  Nee qaisquam  unus, 
&.C.  and  not  a  single  one.  So,  also  Unus 
qiudam,  for  unus;  as,  Ctc.  Eat  enim 
eloquentia  una  qiuedam  de  summis  vir- 
tutibus,  for  una,  one.  Also,  Liv.  Nihil 
unum,  nothing.  Also,  Cic.  Nemo  unus 
for  nemo,  no  one.     Id.  Nullus  unus, /br 

nullus i[  Also,  one,   in  numbers. 

Cais.  Partes  tres,  quarum   imam  inco- 
lunt  Belg.e.      Cic.    Unus  de   illis.      Id. 
Uno   et  octogesimo   anno,  in  the  one- 
and-eighticth    year;    in     the   eighty-first 
year.      Id.    Unum     ct    vigintf  ahnos. 
Tacit.  Unus  et  viginti  sorte  ducti.  Liv. 
Romae    tnbus    una    et    viginti     facta*. 
Hence,  Unus   de,  or  e,  or  ex  multis, 
one  of  the  many  or  vulgar ;  an  ordinary 
or  common  man,  e7s  cv  iroXXoTs  ;  as,    Cic. 
Unus  de  multis,  or,  Plin.  Ep.  ex  multis, 
or,  Ovid,  e  multis,  or,  Horat.  multorum, 
or,  Senec.  Non  est  unus  e  populo.     Fur- 
ther, Liv.  Uno   plus  Etruscorum   ceci- 
disse  in   acie,  more  Etrurians  by  one. 
(Sometimes  also  unus  is  to  be  supplied  : 
as,  Horat.  Fies  nobilium  tu  quoque  fon- 
tium,  sc.  unus.     Plant.  Cedo  signum, 
si  harum  Baccharum  es,  sc.  una.)    Al- 
ter is  also  placed  after  unus ;  as,  Cws. 
Una  ex  parte,  — altera  ex  parte.     Cic. 
Triplex  ratio,  una  de  vita  et  moribus, 
altera  de   natura,    tertia,  Sec.      Also, 
Alius,  for  alter ;    as,   Cms.  Partes   tres, 
quarum   unam   incolunt    Belgas,  aliam 
Aquitani,  tertiam  Celtre.    Hence,  Unus 
et  alter ;  or  Unus,  alter  ;  or  Unus  alter- 
que,  one,  another  (a  second) ;  one,  two ; 
a  pair.     Cic.  Unum,  alterum  mensem, 
prope  annum  denique,  domi  tua?  pira- 
te fuerent,  one,  two  months,  nearly  a  year 
in  short.     Id.  Dies   unus,  alter,  plures, 
sc.  intercesserant,  one    day,   a    second, 
several.    Id.  Unus  et  alter  dies   inter- 
cesserat.     Liv.  Uno  alteroque  subinde 
ictu,  one  and  another.     Also,  Cic.  Neque 
in  uno  aut  alteio,  sed  in  pluribus,  in  one 
or  two.   So,  of  more  than  two,  some  few. 
Ovid.  De  amicis  unus  et  alter,  one  and 
another,  a  few,  some  few.     Terent.  Unus 
et  item  alter,  first  one  and  then  another. 
Cic.    Tamen,    ut    laudarem,   adductus 
sum  unis  et  alteris  litteris,  by  one  letter 
and  another,   by   several    letters.       Also, 
Unus  post  unum,  one  after  the  other ;  as, 
Aurel.  Vict.  Duo  Gordiani,  pater  et  filius, 

unus  post  unum  interiere Also,  in  the 

plur.  as,  Cic.  Unis  et  alteris  litteris.  (See 
above.)      Varr.   Una?   quadriga?.       Vol. 

Flacc.    Manibus    ab  unis. IT  Also, 

one,  a  single,  one  alone,  one  only,  one 
and  no  more,  alone,  and  as  it  may 
often  be  rendered,  only,  merely,  p6voc. 
Terent.  Uno  verbo.  Cic.  Demosthenes 
unus  eminet.  Id.  Pompeius  plus  po- 
test unus,  quam,  &e*.  alone.  Cms.  le- 
gio,  a  single  legion.  Cic.  Unus  ex  om- 
nibus, alone.  Also  joined  with  solus, 
to  add  force  to  the  expression  :  as,  Cic. 
Uno  illo  solo  antistite.  Id.  Unam  so- 
lam  esse  civitatem,  &.c.  Also,  with 
tantum  (only),  one  only,  only  one;  only 
a  single;  as,  Cic.  Quein  tantum 
unum  fortuna  reliquum  esse  voluisset. 
Also,  in  plur;  as,  Plaut.  Sequere  me 
tres  unos  passus,  three  single  steps,  only 
three  steps.  "Terent.  Una?  nuptia?.  Cms. 
Ubii,  qui  uni  ex  transrlienanis  legatos 
ad  Ca?sarem  miserant,  alone.  Hence, 
In  unum  locum,  to  one  (single)  place; 
together;  as,  Cms.  In  unum  locum  exer- 
citum  cogere,  to  draw  together  to  one 
place.  Cic.  Enumeratio  est,  per  quam 
res  disperse  et  diffuse  dicta?  unum  in 
locum  coguntur,  are  drawn  together. 
Also,  simply,  In  unum,  together,  into 
the  same  place. ;  as,  Cic.  In  unum  conflu- 
ere.  Liv.  Omnibus  in  unum  coactis. 
Colum.  Quibus  in  unum  tunsis.  Virg. 
CompuJerantque     greges    Corydon    et 


voc 

Thyrsis  in  «num.  Salliu-t.  Milites  in 
unum  conducit.  Again,  Ad  unum  om- 
nes,  all  to  a  man ;  all  together ;  all  wit/t- 
out exception;  as,  Cic.  De  amicitia  om- 
nes  ad  unum  idem  sentiunt.  Lentul.  in 
Cic.  Ep.  Onerarice  (naves)  omnes  ad 
unam  a  nobis  sunt  excepts.  Omnes  is 
sometimes  omitted  ;  as,  Cic.  Consurrexit 
senatus  ad  unum,  together,  simultane- 
ously. Virg.  Si  nondum  exosus  Tro- 
janos  ad  unum.  Also,  Omnes  cum 
uno,  for  ad  unum  omnes,  one  and  all. 
Oell.  Again,  Nemo  un us,  no  single  per- 
son. Cic.  So,  Id.  Nulla  re  una,  by  no 
single  thing.  Lie.  Non  modo  (non) 
quemquam  unum,  not  only  no  single  per- 
son. Thus,  also,  Cic.  Unus  aliquis,  a 
single  person.  And,  so,  Id.  Unus  qui- 
datn,  for  unus.  (See  above.)  Hence, 
it  is  frequently  joined  with  the  superl. 
for  the  sake  of  amplification,  some- 
times with  and  sometimes  without  om- 
nium; as,  Cic.  Sunimum  virum  unum 
omnis  Gracia?,  the  greatest  man;  or  the 
only  great  man.  JYepos.  Unus  maxime 
doreret.  Cic.  Bern  unam  esse  omnium 
difiicillimam,  the  most  difficult  of  all, 
or  also  a  thing  which  of  all  is  the  most 
difficult. —  Unas    non,  for    nullus. 


VOC 

vocalis  evasit.  Stat.  Monitusque  datos 
vocalibus  antris,  It.  e.  in  quibus  oracula 
et  responsa  dantur.  Varr.  Vocale  ge- 
nus instruments  rustici,  A.  '■.  slaves. 
Tibull.  Fataque  vocales  pra;monuisse 
boves,  speaking  with  the  voice  of  men  ;  so, 
Propert.  Vocalis  equus.  Hence,  Litte- 
rs vocales,  or,  Vocales,  sc.  littera».,  the 
vowels,  a,  e,  i,  Sec.  ypixpuara  ipuivfievra. 
Cic.  Habet  enim  ille  tanquain  hiatus 
concursu  vocalium  molle  quiddam. 
Quintil.  Vocalis  (sing.),  a  vowel.  Fur- 
ther, Vocales,  sc.  homines,  musicians, 
singers,  minstrels.     Lamprid.  and  Sidon. 

If  Also,  that   causes  to  sound,  that 

renders  vocal.  Stat.  Undis  vocalibus 
Castalioe,  or,  Id.  Undam  vocalem  (Cas- 
talire),  h.  e.  that  makes  those  who  drink 
of  it  become,  singers  and  poets. 

VoCaLITaS  (vocalis),  atis,  f.  sound, 
hence  euphony,  evrpwvia.     Quintil. 

VoOALITi.K  (Id.),  adv.  with  a  loud  voice 
or  cry,  loudly,  aloud.  J3pul.  Januam 
firmiter  oppessulatam  pulsare  vocaliter 
mcipio,  h.  e.  pulsare  simul  clamando,  et 
vocando,  in  the  sound  and  the  letters. 
II  Also,  by  the  word.     Tertull. 

V6Ca.M£N  (voco),  Inis,  n.  an  appellation 
or  name,  dvoua.     Lucret 


ne  unus  quidem.  Flor.    But,  Non  unus,   V5CaTi5  (ld.),'oiiH,  f.  a  callh 


sep- 


not  one  alone,  h.  e.  several. 71  Also, 

a  whole,  a  true,  a  genuine,   a  complete. 

Catull.  caprimulgus.    (See  above.) 

II  Also,  one,  the  same,  one  and  the  same 
C<bs.  and  Cic.  Uno  tempore.  Virtr, 
Omnibus  hie  erit  unus  honos.  Also 
joined  with  idem,  one  and  the  same.  Cic. 
Exitus  unus  et  idem.  Id.  Eandem  et 
unam  rem.     A\so,plur.     Id.   Unis  mo- 

ribus.  IT  Oenit.  Unius  has  the  pe 

nult    both     lengthened    and    shortened 

by    Virg. IT  Uni,   gen.  for   unius. 

Plaut.  and  Catull.—  Uno  and  una?,  dat. 
for  uni ;  as,  Varr.  Uno  operario.     Cato. 
Unas     fibula?.  —  Une,     vocat.        Plaut. 
fragm.  and  Catull. 
BUOSaUililBST,    unaquffilibet,   &c.  or 

separately.     See  Unus,  and  Quilibet 
CNOSQUISQUfi,  unaquaeque,  &c.  or 

arately.     See  Unus,  and  Quisque. 
ONOSQUISQUrs,     unaqusquce,    unum 
quidquid  or  quicquid,  or  ONUS  Q.UIS- 
'iUIS,    &c.  every,   every  one.     Lucret, 
Unum   quidquid,  or  quicquid.     Plaut. 
Unum  quidquid  singillalim. 
ONCSQUIVIS,  un&quajvis,  &c.  or  separ- 
ately.    See  Unus,  and  Quivis! 
ONXIX  (ungo),  as,  f.  h.  e.  dea,  qu;e  unc- 

tionibus  praerat.  Amob. 
VdCABIOS  (voco),  e,  adj.  same  as  Vo- 
ra'is.  Oell.  Sonus  vocabilior  est  visus. 
(Alii  leg.  vocalior.) 
VSCABuLUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  the  appellation 
of  a  thing,  a  word,  term,  name,  Aeftj. 
Cic.  Si  res  suum  nomen  et  proprium 
vocabulum  non  habet,  ut  pes  in  navi. 
.<^c.  Plin.  Ep.  Neque  enim  alio  vo 
cabolo  potest  exprimi.  Horat.  Vocabu- 
la  rebus  imponere.  If  Also,  the.  ap- 
pellation of  a  person,  name.  Tact.  De- 
ligitur  artifex  talium,  vocabulo  Locus- 
ts, Locuela,  by  name.  Id.  Liberia  cui 
vocabulum  Acte  fuit.  Ovid.  Tu  mihi 
juncta  torn, mihi  junctavocabula  sume. 

1T    Also,  in  grammar,  for  nomen, 

a  noun.  Varr.  Aristoteles  duns  partes 
oratkmis  esse  (licit,  vocabula,  et  verba, 
ut  homo  et  equus  ;  et  legit  et  currit.. 
VOCALIS  (vox),  e,  adj.  that  maybe,  heard, 
sounding,  vocal,  having  a  Voice,  sonorous. 
•speaking,  tinging,  crying,  &c.  d>o)vfjeip. 
Tibull.  Vocales  impeUere  poll  ice  chor- 
UM.  Senec.  Vocaliora  Hunt  vacua, quam 
plena.  Quintil.  Verba  magis  vocal ia. 
Plin.  Bane  vocales.  Id.  Piscls  vocalis. 
/</.  Bcantei  nocturno  stridore  vocales. 
Id.  Aves  canto  allquo,  aulhumano  ,<cr- 
iiiotic  vocales.  Horat.  Vocalem  temere 
insecutae  Orpheft  gilva»,  i<.  <.  Kinging 
rr  playing.  Ovid,  calls  Echo,  Vocalis 
nympha,  h.  e.  talking,  calling  out. 
Quintil.  Verba  vocaliora,  more  nonorou.  , 
of  a    '  id.  clearer.     Plin.   Ep. 

Bllgere  vocali   iimuftialiquem,qui  !<•»<• 
ret,  h.  e.  witlt  a  very  strong   voire,      t  v. 

tdoamus  hue  etiam,  nc  quern  vocalem 
pneteriisM  videamur,  C.   Cotconium, 

any  one  Hint  made  himself  heard  (imply 
mg   Ui.it  CosconiUfl  was  nothing  but  a 


brawlc 


sthleta 


Vol.    Ma,.     /7..- 


tndignauone  occen  >ui 


„,  hence 
an  inviting  or  bidding  (of  a  guest),  k\v- 
o-jf.  Catull.  Vos  convivia  lauta  sump- 
tuose  de  die  facitis  :  mei  sodales  qua> 
runt  in  trivio  vocationes,  invitations  to 
suppers.  IT  Also,  a  calling  or  sum- 
moning to  appear  in  a  court  of  justice 
Todf/cAr/tri?.  Cell.  —  Also,  the  right  to 
cite  or  summon  to  appear.  Varr.  ap.°f? 'ell 
VSCaTIVe  (vocativus),  adv.  by  calling'; 

hence,  in  the  vocative  case.  Oell. 
VOCATIVES  (voco),  a,  urn,  adj.  calling, 
that  serves  for  calling, vocative,  k^titikoc. 
Oell.  Casus  vocativus,  the  vocative  case. 
V5CaT6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  caller,  KXnrojp, 
K\r,rfjp.  Prudent.  Paulus  vocator  gen- 
tium.   IT    Also,  one  that  invites,  or 

bids  as  a  guest,  an  inviter    to    supper. 
Sueton.  and  Martial. 
VSCaToRiOS  (vocator),  a,  urn,  adj.  per- 
taining to  calling.     Tertull. 
VSCATuS  (voco),  us,  m.  a  calling  to  or 
upon,  un  invoking,  a  call,  invocation,  k\i"}- 
aig.     Virg.    O  nunquam  frustrata   vo- 
catus   hasla  meos,   h.  e.  invocationes, 
et  pieces IT  Also,  a  calling,  sum- 
moning, calling  ton-ether,   invitinir.     Cic. 
Mane  Idib.  Septenibr.  et  ille,  el  Sena- 
tus frequens   vocatu  Drusi   in  Curiam 
venit,  u  calling  or  summoning. IT  Al- 
so,   an   inviting  to  one's   table.     Sueton. 
iMisit  qui  diceret,  ccenaturum  apud  Cte- 
sarein  vocatu  ipsius,  by  his  invitation. 
VOCETItf  S  mons,  a  mountain  if  the  can- 
ton Seme  in  Switzerland  (formerly  Gallia 
Belgica),  said  to  be  now  called   Boti- 
berg.      Tacit. 
V5CfF£RATrO  (vocifero),  6nis,  f.  a  loud 
crying,    bawling,  or   exclaiming,  clamor, 
outcry,  vociferation,  loud  complaint,  Kpav- 
yfl,  0orj.     Cic.    An  to.  L.  Flavii,  cetero- 
rumque    de    L.    Herennio    vociferatio 
commovebat  ?  Id.  Nam  in  ipso  sermone 
hoc  et  vociferatione  mortua  est.    Auct. 
ad   Hertnn.     Acuta    exclamatio    habet 
quiddam   illiberale,  et    ad    muliebrem 
potius  vociferationem,  quam  ad  virilem 
dignitatem  in  dlcendo  accommodatum, 

n  woman's  shrieking  or  screaming. 

VoCIFKRATOR  (Id.),  oris,  m.  one  that 
cries  aloud.  Tertull..  loannes  vocifera- 
tor  in  solhudine. 

VaCIFfiRXTOS  (Id.),  us.  m.  a  cry.  Plin. 
Ciini  vociferatu  sangninern  profundere. 

V5CIFER8,  as,  avi,  Stum,  same  as  Vo 
ciferor.  Varr.  Ac  (galli)  vociferant  Sffi 
l>e.     Hence,  pass,  vociferatum.   lAv. 

V5CrF£R6R  (vox  &  probably  fero ; 
properly ^  to  lift  up  the  voice),  aris, atus 
Minn,  dep.  J.  to  cry  with  a  loud  voice,  cry 
aloud,  bawl,  exclaim,  vociferate,  «pa^io, 
/Joa  ■,  aXaAalb).  Cic.  Mtnitar!  absenti 
Diodoro,  vociferarl  palam,  lacrymas  in- 
terdum  vix  tener».  id.  auid  voclferaba- 
re,  decern  millia  t.-.icntum  Gabinioesse 
pronWssa  ?  Liv.  Pontlfex  Llvlut  vo- 
ciferarl,  vicisse  Romnnos.  —  Also,  to 
erp  out,  vociferate,  say  with  a  loud  voice. 
i.iv.  Cnnulelua  pauca  in  senatu  vocife- 
ratus.  Pigur.  Lucret.  \Un  Ipsaque 
P  '  •'  o  If)  ratnr,  h.  e.  clamat. testatur, 
do'-.ef.     So,   n,   Oarmfna  quin  etiam 


voc 

di  viiii  pectoris  ejus  vociferantur,  et  <  x 
ponunt  prsclara  reperta.  —  Also,  tc 
sound,  resound.  Id.  -rEraque,  qua  claus- 
tris  restantia  vociferantur,  h.  t.  sonitum 
edunt,  stridunt. 
VoCrFICS  (vox  &  facio),  as,  n.  1.  same 
as  Vociferor.  Varr.  —  Also,  with  an 
accus.  Oell.  Demosthenis  orationes, 
concionesque  vocificant,  make  known, 
point  out,  declare,  indicate. 
VOCi'TS  (frequentat.  of  voco),  as.  avi, 
atum,  a.  J.  to  call,  name,  especially 
when  this  is  done  frequently  or  by  sev- 
eral persons,  to  be  in  the  habit  of  callimr  t 
as  we  say,  they  call  him  the  Great.  h7e. 
are  accustomed  to  call  him  the  Great. 
Cic.  Demetrius,  qui  Phalareus  vocitatUR 
est.  Id.  Has  Graci  Stellas  Hyadas  voci- 
tare  suerunt.  Lucret.  Quod  patrio  voci- 
tamus  nomine  fulmen.    JVepos.   Vivum 

eum  tyrannum  vocitarant. TT  Also, 

to  call.  Tacit.  Clamor  adcurrentium, 
vocitantium. 
V5C5  (vox),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1.  to  call, 
xaXeu),  <poiviix).  Plant.  Ileus  Curculio  ! 
te  volo.  (Cure.)  quis  vocat?  quis  nomi- 
nat  me  ?  Id.  Vin'  vocem  patrem  hue 
ad  te  ?  ( Tijn.)  voca.  Cats.  Dumnorigem 
ad  se  vocat.  Id.  Magnam  jumentorum 
atque  hominum  multitudinem  ex  omni 
provincia  vocat.  Virg.  Nomine  quem- 
que  vocans,  calling  by  name.  Liv.  Vo- 
care  classico  ad  concilium  milites  ac  tri- 
bunos,  to  call  together  or  summon.  Cic. 
aliqnem  in  concionem.  Justin,  milites 
ad  concionem.  Tacit.  Vocare  concionem. 
Virg.  Conciliumque  vocat  divum  pater. 
Liv.  Senatum  vocare,  to  call  the  senate 
together.  Cic.  JV.  D.  2,  3.  Nulliviri  vo- 
canlur  (referring  to  the  custom  of  first 
calling  a  man  with  a  name  of  good 
omen,  as  Faustus  and  the  like,  when  a 
levy  was  made  ;  and  of  a  soldier  choos- 
ing his  comrade,  in  which  case  too  a 
lucky  name  was  sought).  And  absol. 
Liv.  In  senatum  vocare,  h.  e.  to  call 
together  or  convoke  the  senate.  Id.  ad 
consilium,  to  call  a  council  of  war.  Also, 
used  of  inanimate  things  ;  as,  Liv.  Quo 
subita  res  vocasset.  Id.  Ut,  quocun- 
que  vocasset  defectionis  spes,  admove- 
ret  exercitum.  Id.  Fessos  (Carthagini- 
enses)  nox  imberque  ad  quietem  voca- 
bat.  And  with  infin.  Lucret.  Sedare 
8itim  fluvii  vocabant.  With  ut.  Auct. 
B.  Hisp.  Also,  Ventos  vocare,  to  call 
the  winds,  namely,  by  spreading  the 
sails  j  as,  Virg.  Agmine  remorum  cele- 
ri,  ventisque  vocatis,  petit  maria,  A.  c. 
expansis  velis.  So,  Id.  Ventis  vocatis, 
ibitis  Italiam,  A.  e.  having  got  a  favora- 
ble wind.     Also,   Val.   Flacc.   Venti   vo- 

cantes,  fair  winds. IT  Also,  to  call 

upon,  invoke,  implore,  gods  or  men  for 
instance.  Virg.  Voce  vocans  Hecaten. 
Id.  Auxilio  vocare  deos.  Horat.  Dii, 
quos  voces.     Virg.    Vidi   me  voce  vo- 

cantem  Murranum. IT  Also,  to  call, 

cite  or  summon  (to  appear  before  a  magis- 
trate or  in  a  court  of  justice),  TipocKaXtiv. 
Cic.  Vadari  vis :  promittit.  in  jus  vocas  : 
sequitur.     Oell.    Jus   vocandi    habere.  ' 

IT   Also,    to   call,  hid,   invite.     Cic. 

aliquem  ad  ccenam.  Plaut.  Solus  ca-- 
nabo  domi?  (Gel.)  Non  enim  solus, 
me  vocato,  ask  me.  Ncpos.  Eos  voca- 
bat,  quorum  mores,  &c.  Plaut.  Si  quis 
esum  me  vocat.  Cic.  aliquem  domum 
suam.  Tcrcnt.  Spatium  vocandi,  for 
inviting  to  the  wedding.  Hence,  Id. 
Bene  vocas,  A.  e.  I  thank  you,  said  by 
one  who  declines  an  invitation.  — 
Hence,  figur.  to  call,  invite,  entire,  air- 
tract,  allure.  Cic.  Me  ad  vitam  vocas. 
Id.  Q,uam  in  spend  me  vocas  ?  what  hope 
do  you  give   me  1     Liv.  servos  ad    lilier- 

tatcm.  1T  Also,  to   call,  implying, 

however,   that   the    call   is   answered. 

Virg.    imbrem  votis,    call   down.  

IT  Also,  to  call  out,  challenge.  Virg.  and 
Tacit,  hostem.  Virir.  cursibus  austros. 
Id.  divos  in  certamina.  Hence,  figur. 
Tacit.  Arrogantia  (abl.)  vocare  ofTensas, 

raise,  kindle  against  himself.  IT  Also, 

to  call,  name.  Cms.  Oppidum  Britanni 
vocant,  qiium,  &c.  Cic.  fragm.  aliquid 
alio  nomine.  Virg.  infantem  nomine 
matris,  call  by  its  mothers  name.  SaU 
lust.  yEdificia,  qua?  mapalia  illi  vocant. 
Liu.  Ad  spelffiurn,  quod  vocant,  as  they 
rati  U.     Hem  e,  pass.   Vocor,  uris,  atur, 


VOL 


VOL 


VOL 


&C.  /  am  called,  I  an  named,  &c.  7V- 
rent.  (iui  vocare  ?  fc«o  arc  yau  catted  1 

what  is   noil-   n.i'iic  *       Piaut.     EgO    VOCOr 

Lyconldes.     Terent,  Jam  lepidua  vocor. 

IF  Also,  to  speak  to,  address.    Petron. 

Nee  Giton  me  serraone  cominuni  voca- 

bat.  1!  Also,  to  call  out,   proclaim, 

announce.      Virg.  Corni\  pluviam  vocal 

improba  voce.  11  Pigur.  to  call  any 

whither,  k.  e.  to  draw,  bring,  reduce,  put, 
&c.  ;  with  in,  or  ad.  Cic.  Salus  socio- 
rura  in  periculum  ac  dis,  rimen  vocatur, 
fa  brought  into.  Id.  Familin  in  suspici- 
onem  vocata  est  conjurationis.  Id.  ali- 
quein  in  odium,  bring  him  into  odium, 
raise  hatred  against  him.  Id.  filiijuem  in 
invidiam.  Id.  Italiam  totain  ad  exiti- 
ii!ii  et  vastitatem,  reduce  to,  plunge  into. 
Cic.  and  Jtepos.  aliquein,  or  aiiqaid  in 
crimen,  to  accuse,  impeach.  Cic.  cansaiu 
in  Judicium,  bring  into  court,  bring  to 
trial.  Id.  Ex  ea  die  ad  iianc  diem  qua; 
i "■(  i-ii.  in  Judicium  voco,  /  call  into 
cour',  impeach,  arraign.  Id.  aliquein  in 
judicium.  Odd.  verba  sub  judicium. 
Cic.  Me  ad  Democritnm  voras,  refer  me 
to  Democritus,  as  if  he  could  decide  the 
matter.  7'aci'f.  cuncta  ad  senatum. 
Cic.  Itaque  in  partem  (hereditatis)  inn- 
lieres  vocata?  sunt,  were  called  to  a  share 
of  the  inheritance,    were,   mad,',  partakers. 

So,  Tacit,  aliquem  in  partem  enrarum. 

Lie.  honores  in  commune,  to  make  com- 
mon. Quintil.  aliquem  ad  rationem 
reddendam,  to  call  to  account.  Liv.  Si 
ad  calculos  euui  resp.  vocet,  calls  him  to 
a  reckoning,  reckons  or  holds  a  reckoning 
with  him.  So,  Cic.  amieitiain  ad  calcu- 
los, A.  e.  to  bring  down  to  a  strict  reckon- 
ing. Virg,  divos  in  vota,  to  make  vows 
to  the  crods,  invoke  the  gods.  Cic.  aliquid 
in  dubium,  to  render  doubtful,  bring  into 
doubt.  Id.  Ad  integritatem  majorum 
spe  sua  hominein  vocabant,  h.  c.  they 
hoped  he  would  be  as  upright  as  his  ances- 
tors had  been  ;  they  looked  for  the  integrity 
of  his  fathers  from  him. 
/dCONIuS,  a,  um,  a  Roman  gentile  name. 

—  As  an  adj.  Voconian.  Pli.ii.  pira,  h.  e. 
(probably)  so  named  from  one  Voconius. 
Cic.  lex,  proposed  by  the  tribune  Q.  Vo- 
conius Saza,  by  which  a  woman  could 
not  inherit,  but  only  receive  a  certain 

legacy. 11  As  a  subst.  ;  for  example, 

Q,.  Voconius,  the  above-mentioned  tribune. 

—  Forum  Voconii,  a  toicn  in  Gallia 
JVarbonensis,  not  far  from  Marseilles. 
Plane,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Also,  called  Forum 
Voconium.  L"pid.  in  Cic.  Ep.  ad  Div.  10, 
34  (where  Ed.  Ernest,  has  Vocontium). 

yOCoNTIi,  orum,  m.  a  people  of  Gaul, 
near  Vie  Rhone.     Cces. 

yoCOLX.  (dimin.  of  vox),  ,t.,  f.  a  little  or 
weak    voice,   voice,  (boividiov.     Cic.   and 

Propert. IT  Also,  a  sound,  note,  tone, 

or  little  sound,  <fcc.     Cic.  II  Also,  a 

little  or  short  word.    Gell.  II"  Also, 

Cic.  Malevolornm  voculae,  talk,  remarks, 
scoff--,  raillery,  detraction,  &C. 

VoCvLkTiQ  (vocula),  5nis,  f.  the  accent 
or  correct  accentuation  of  axeord.  JVigid. 
ap.  Gell. 

PdGBSttS,  or  VSSEGOS,  i,  m.  a  chain  of 
mountains  in  Gaul,  now  Was<raa,  or  the. 
fVasTau  or  Vo<resian  chain.  Lucan.  and 
Cos. 

yrJLX.  (unc),  83,  f.  the  hollow  of  the  hand 
or  foot,  Scvap.  Plin.  Vola  homini  tan- 
tum.  Hence,  Varr.  ap  JVb//.  Nee  vo- 
lam,  nee  vestigium  apparere,  h.  e.  not 

the  slightest  trace  or  sign. IT  Vola, 

the  natural  hollow  of  the  hand:  Cava 
manus,  the  hollow  hand  a  man  makes, 
a  beggar  for  instance,  when  asking 
alms. 

PoLX,  a>,  or  BoLX,  <e,  f.  and  VOLiE, 
arum,  or  BoLiE,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  La- 
tium.  Virn-.  and  Liv.  —  Hence,  Vola- 
nus,  or  Bolanus,  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  this  town.     Liv. 

^OLaNa,  ie,  f.  a  town  in  the  territory  of 
the  Samnites  in  Italy.     Liv. 

fOLANDUM,  i,  n.  a  fortress  of  Armenia. 
Tacit.  _ 

VOLANk,  es,  f.  one  if  the  mouths  of  the 
Po,  before  called  Olane.     Plin. 

CLANGS,  a,  um.     See   Vola. 

ydLATKRRiE,  arum,  f.  a  town  of  Etruria. 
Liv.  —  Hence,  Volaterranus,  a,  um, 
adj.  of  or  belonging  to  Volaterrce.  Cic. 
Vada   Volaterrana,   a  place  and  harbor 


near    Volaterrce.,   now    Vadi.      Id.   Vola- 
terrani,  the  inhabitants  of  Volatrme. 
VoLaTICOS  (volo,  are),  a,  um,  adj.  fly- 
ino-,  winged,  nTeoocic.      Plant.    Auohse- 

cio,  usqiiam  sunt  homines  volatici  ?  — 

Hence,  ftyinrr  to  and  fro.  Apul.  Psy- 
clien  illam  fugitivam,  volaticam,  mini 
requirite. IT  Pigur.   flighty,  fickle, 

inconstant,  variable,  volatile.  Cic.  0 
Acadetniam  volaticam,  et  sui  similem, 
modo  hue,  modo  illuc,  .tc.     Senec.   Vo- 

laticum  esse   ac   levem.  1T    Also, 

mamcal.  Fest.  VolatlCffl  million's,  witch- 
es, sorceresses.  Tertull.  (iui  volaticam 
spectat,  sc.  artem,  ft.  e.  a  sorcerer,  a  ma- 
gician. 

VOLATILIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  flies  or  can 
fly,  flying,  winged,  rrrnvdc,  irrspSeig. 
Cic.  bestite,  birds.    Ovid.  Puer  volatilis, 

h.    e.    Cupid. IT  Also,  flying,  swift. 

Virg.  ferruni,  arrow.  Luc.rrt.  and  Ov- 
id, telum. 1T  Also,  fleeting,  transito- 
ry, passing  or  fading  quickly  away.  Ovid. 
a:tas.  Sbnee.  Gloria  vaniimet  volatile 
quiddam  est,  anraque  mobilius. 

VOLaTORa  (Id.),  a?,  f.  a  flying,  a  flight. 

Varr.  IT  Also,   a  flight   of  birds  or 

birds  flyinir.      Colum. 

V&LAToS  (Id.),  us,  in.  the  act  of  flying ; 
a  flying  or  flight,  -rrrrjatc,  -rrrrjpa.  Cic. 
avium.  —  Also,  of  any  like  rapid  motion. 
Claudian.  Volatus  equi,  h.  e.  celer  cur- 
sus.  Martial.  Si  tain  pra:cipiti  fuerant 
ventura  volatu,  debuerant  alia  fata  ve- 
nire via,  h.  e.  si  mors  tarn  cito  ventura 

erat.  IT  Also,  flight,   the  power  or 

faculty  of  flying.  Apul.  Dedit  volatus 
avibus. 

VoLCvE,  arum,  m.  a  people  of  Gallia  Nar- 
bonensis,  divided  into  Volcas  Tectosages 
and  Volcas  Arecomici.     Cces. 

VoLCANOS,  i,  m.     See  Vulcanus. 

V&LeMOS  (vola),  a,  um,  adj.  for  exam- 
ple, pirum,  a  kind  of  large  pear,  fist- 
pear,  probably,  the  pound-pear  or  pounder- 
pear.     Virg. 

V6LeNS,   tis,   particip.  from  volo,  velle. 

1T  Adj.  willinrr,  ready,  of  one's  free 

will,  and  so,  willingly,  readily,  ckcov. 
Virg.  Volens  vos  Turnus  adoro.  Id. 
Ipsa  autem  macie  temiant  annenta  vo- 
lentes,  on  purpose.  Senec.  Ducunt  vo- 
lentem  fata,  nolentem  trahunt.  Also, 
of  things  without  life.     Virg.  Volentia 

rura. IT  Also,  gracious,  propitious, 

favorable.  Liv.  Volens,  propitius  ades- 
set.  Sallust.  Virtute,  ac  diis  volentibus 
magni  estis,  the  favor  of  the  gods. 
Hence,  Volentia  alicui,  things  pleasant, 
grateful,  agreeable  to  any  one.  Tacit. 
Muciano  volentia  rescripsere.  Sallust. 
fragm.  Volentia  plebi  facere. 

V6LkNTER  (volens),  adv.  willingly. 
Apul.  Perrexit  Psyche  volenter. 

V6LeNTiX  (volo,  velle),  as,  f.  will,  incli- 
nation, 3ov\r](jic.  Apul.  Mea  volentia 
fretus. 

V6LGI5Lf;S  (unc),  i,  in.  a  rural  instru- 
ment for  lev  ell  ill  it  the  ground  or  beds. 
Plin.  17,  14. 

VoLGuS,  &c.     See  Vulgus,  &c. 

V6L1T5  (frequentat.  of  volo,  are),  ns, 
avi,  atuin,  n.  1.  to  fly,  especially  when  it 
is  done  often,  fly  often,  be  wont  to  fly,  fly 
to  and  fro,  fly  about  or  up  and  down,  flut- 
ter, flit,  dv ani.ro pai.  As,  of  birds.  Cic 
(de  avib.)  Easdem  autem,  cum  aliquid 
effecerint,  levandi  laboris  sui  causa  pas- 
sim ac  libere  solutas  ope  re  volitare. 
Also,  of  other  rapid  motions  which  re- 
semble flying  or  flitting,  as,  of  the  stars. 
Cic.  Hie  alia?  (stellar)  volitant.  So,  also, 
Virg.  Respiciunt  at  ram  in  nimbo  voli- 
tare favillam,  fly,  fly  up,  fly  about.  Also, 
of  the  shades  or  souls  of  the  unburied. 
Id.  Volitant  iktc  litora  circum,  fly,  flit, 
hover  about.     Thus,   also,    Cic.  Atomo- 

rum  vis  infinita  volilat. IT  Pigur. 

to  fly  about.  (1.)  Of  the  mind.  Cic. 
Orat.  2,  6.  h.  c.  to  be  free  from  business, 
take  relaxatio7i  (but  with  an  allusion  to 
a  bird).  (2.)  Of  persons.  Enn.  ap.  Cic. 
Volito  vivus  per  ora  virum  (gen.  pi.), 
h.  e.  am  a  subject  of  conversation,  am 
praised,  celebrated,  honorably  mentioned. 
—  (3.)  Especially,  to  fly  about,  flit  about, 
hover  about,  of  men,  ft.  e.  to  run  about 
to  ride,  about.  Liv.  Tota  acie  volitans, 
h.  e.  riding  about.  Virg.  Mediis  in 
millibus  ductores  volitant,  ride  about. 
It  often  signifies,  to  roam,  about,  wander 

981 


idly  or  indolently  up  and  down,  to  lounge. 
Cic.  in  foro.     Id.  ante  oculos.     Id.    per 

gentea,  per  regna  omnia. IT  Also, 

lignr.  to  roam  up  and  down  ostentatiously 
or  with  an  insolent  air,  to  stmt  about, 
make  a  display,  make  a  boast,  of  one's  self. 
Cic  Volitat  ut  rex.  Id.  Nee  volitabo 
insolentius,  trill  not  make  a  display,  will 

not  boast.  IT    Also,  to  be  vain  or  as- 

pirinjfi  be  lifted  up,  soar  high,  aim  at 
great  tilings.     Cic.  gloria;  cupiditate. 

VOLNeRS,  &c.  I    See  Fulnus>  &c' 

VOLS    (unc),  as,  ayi,  atum,  n.  1.  to  fly, 

niropai.    Said  of  birds,  winged  insects, 

&c.     Plant.,  Cic,   Virn-.,  &c.     Hence, 

Volantes,  sc.  bestiae,  birds.    Lucrel.  and 

Virg.  1T  Also,  to  fly,  of  things  that 

in  a  similar  manner  are  borne  through 
the  air  or  seem  to  fly ;  as  weapons, 
smoke,  lightning,  &c.  Lucret.  Trans- 
versosque  volare  per  imbres  fulmina  cer 
nis,  to  fly,  dart,  shoot.  Virg.  Volat  va- 
por ater  ad  auras.  SallusC  tela.  Liv. 
In  gens  vis  telorum  e  miiris  volabat. 
Virg.  hasta  per  aera.  Id.  Ignes  ad  tec- 
ta  volare.  Id.  Ventus  volat.  Ovid. 
Morte   carens    vacuam   volat  altus    in 

auram   spiritus. IT  Also,   of  things 

rapidly  moving,  to  fly,  move  swiftly  tike 
one  flying.  Plant.  Sane,  vola  curriculo. 
Ovid.  Passu  volat  alite  virgo.  Virg. 
Volat  vi  fervidus  axis.  Id.  Medios  vo- 
lat ecce  per  hostes  vectus  equo  spu- 
mante  Saces.  Vol.  Flacc.  llle  volat 
campis.  Ovid.  Ultimus  e  sociis  sacram 
conscendis  in  Argo :  ilia  volat.  Vol. 
Flacc.  Volat  ille  mari,  h.  c.  celeriter 
navigat.  Catull.  Fliaselus  palrnulis, 
sive  linteo  volat.  Horat.  Hetrusca 
pra?ter  et  volate  litora.  Cic.  Litterce 
Capuam  ad  Pompeium  volare  diceban- 
tur,  h.  e.  crebro  et  cito  perferri.  Petron 
Volabant  inter  hsec  potiones  meracae, 
ft.  e.  crebra  circurnferebantur  pocula, 
the  frequent  cups  went  round.  Cic.  Vo- 
lat rctas,  flies  or  speeds  away.  Senec. 
hora.  Virg.  Fama  volat,  pulsum  reg- 
nis  cessisse  paternis  Idomenea  ducem. 
Horat.  Et  semel  emissum  volat  irrevo- 
cabile  verbum. 
VOLS  (06\u),  0ov\io,  0ov\ouai),  vis, 
vult,  volui,  velle,  irreg.  a.  and  n.  to  will, 
have  a  mind  (the  will),  be  willing,  choose, 
purpose,  intend,  fiovXouai,  •SiAu.  Cic. 
iElius  Stoicus  esse  voluit.  Id.  Volo 
mense  duintili  in  Graciam,  sc.  proficis- 
ci,  I  purpose  setting  out.  Id.  Mihi,  ve- 
lim,  nolim,  est  certa  tuenda  sententia, 
whether  I  will  or  no,  willing  or  unwilling. 
So,  Liv.  Sen  velint,  seu  nolint,  quietu- 
ros.  Cic.  Filium  secum  omni  tempore 
volebat  esse,  cfto.se  to  have  by  him ;  kept 
by  him.  Id.  Volo  me  esse  judicem,  for 
volo  esse  judex.  Plant.  Loquar,  qua= 
volam,  what  I  shall  have  a  mind.  Nepas. 
Noli  adversum  eos  me  velle  ducere 
(which  manner  of  expression  is  hardly 
pleonastical,  for  noli  implies  no  more 
than  do  not,  and  noli  velle  is,  do  not,  have 
the  mind  or  will,  do  not  aim  or  contem- 
plate, do  not  will).  So,  Cic.  Nolite,  ju- 
dices,  nunc  jam  natura  ipsa  occidentem 
velle  maturius  exstingui,  &c.  And 
Ovid.  Audes  fallere  velle  deum,  you 
dare  purpose,  7nrditatc,  aim  to  deceive  the, 
god.  Propert.  Nunquam  te  fallere  velit, 
may  he  never  purpose,  &c.  And  even 
where  Velle  facere  aliquid  is  meant  to 
include  the  act,  it  seems  to  refer  to  it 
through  the  will  ;  thus,  Cato.  Villicus 
ne  quid  emisse  velit  insciente  domino. 
Ovid.  Statuit  velle  mori,  resolved  that 
he  would  die.  —  Instead  of  the  infin.  the 
particip.  perf.  also  follows ;  as,  Plant. 
Da  mini  istas  viginti  minas.  (Lib.)  Vi- 
debitur  :  factum  volo,  fur  facere,  I  will 
do  it.  Terent.  Volo  vos  oratos,/or  volo 
oraie,  or  for  oro,  /  will  have  you  prayed. 
So,  also,  Cic.  Nunc  illos  commonitos 
velim,  I  would  have,  them  admonished.  — 
Velle  alicui  aliquid,  to  purpose,  design 
or  intend  something  for  (to)  some  one; 
as,  Cic.  malum  Alio.    So,  Stat,  hastam 

alicui. IT  Also,  to  wish,  desire.    Cic. 

Volo,  uti  mihi  respondeas.  Id.  Volo, 
hoc  oratoribus  contingat  (where  ut,  as 
is  frequently  the  case,  is  suppressed). 
Horat.  Non  uxor  salvum  te  vult,  docs 
not  wish  you  well  again.  Hence,  Vellem 
and  Velim,   /  would,  I  should  be  glad. 


VOL 

Sec.  ;  as,  Cic.  Quam  vellem,  to  ad  Sto- 
icos  inclinavisses  (implying,  of  course 
that  you  d.d  not  gratify  the  wish).  Id. 
Tu  velim  nos  absented  diligas,  I  wish,  I 
would  (implying  a  hope  that  the  wish 
may  be  fulfilled).  Id.  Quam  velim, 
Bruto  persuadeas,  ut,  &e.  Hence,  Ut 
volo  (vis,  vult,  &.c),  as  I  {thou,  he) 
with,  according  to  my  (thy,  &c.:)  wish ; 
as,  Cic.  Libertatis  proprium  est,  sic 
vivere,  ut  velis.  Terent.  Ut  quimus, 
qupndo,  tit  volumus,  non  licet.  Ctc. 
Coufido  rem,  ut  voluinus,  esse,  Hence 
Volenti  mihi  est,  h.  e.  volo  ;  as,  Macn,b 
Si  yolentibus  vobis  erit.  Sallust.  Ut 
militibus  exaequatus  cum  imperatore 
labos  volontibus  esset,  h.  e.  ut  milites 
exsequatum  cum  imperatore  laborem 
Hbenter  ferrent,  that  the  soldiers  might 
willingly  -perform  their  labors,  when  they 
were  equally  shared  with  their  commander. 
So,  Id.  Neque  plebi  militia  volenti  pu- 
tabatur,  nor  were  the  plebeians  thought  to 
be  inclined  to  enlist.  So,  with  a.n"infin. 
supplying  the  place  of  a  nom.  to  'est. 
Tacit.  (This  is  a  Greek  construction, 
fiovXouevo)  uoi  ea-ri.)  —  Velim  may 
often  be  rendered,  /  beg,  I  beseech,  I 
pray;  as,  Cic.  Sic  tibi  persuadeas  ve- 
lim.     Also,  volo  instead  of  velim:  as, 

Cic.  Te  ita  existimare  volo. IT  Also, 

to  wish,  desire,  demand;  as,  /  wish  you  to 
do  this,  I  would  have  you  do  this.  Terent. 
Quid  vis  faciam  ?  what  would  you  have 
me  do  ?  Quintil.  Ut  res  vult,  as  the 
thing  demands,  requires.  —  Hence,  Velle 
aliquem  aliquid,  to  desire  something  of 
some  one.  Plaut.  Si  quid  me  vis,  if  you 
want  any  thing  of  me.  So,  Cms.  Si  quid 
ille  se  velit.  Also,  Cic  Nee,  num- 
quid  vellem,  rogavit,  if  I  had  any  com- 
mands, letters,  &c.  —  Also,  Velle  ali- 
quem, to  want  one,  have  something  to  say 
to  one,  want  to  speak  with  one.  "  Plant. 
Philocrates,  exi :  te  volo.  Terent.  Pau- 
c.is  te  volo,  a  word  with  you,  I  have  a 
word  or  two  to  say  to  you.  Cic.  Centu- 
riones  me  velle.  Hence,  Terent.  Num- 
quid  vis?  or,  Numquid  me  vis?  have 
you  any  thing  further  with  me  ?  have  you 
done  with  me?  may  I  go?  —  Also,  Quid 
sibi  vult,  what  will  he  (she,  it)  have  ? 
what  is  he  at  ?  what  is  his  aim  ?  Terent 
Quid  sibi  volt  pater?  cur  simnlat?  Cic 
Quid  tibi  vis?  Id.  Quid  iste  sibi  vult? 
Often,  also,  equivalent  to,  what  does  that 
mean?  what  is  its  import?  as,  Cic.  Quid 
ilb-e  sibi  statna;  volunt  ?  Id.  Nee  satis 
intellexi,  quid  sibi  verba  ista   vellent, 

what  those  words  meant. IT  Also,  to 

will,  desire,  h.  e.  to  command,  ordain,  ap- 
point. Cic.  Majores  nostri  de  servis 
quasri  voluerunt.  Id.  Hiemi*  perfugium 
majores  nostri  in  amicorum  tectis  esse 
voluerunt.  Hence,  Velitis  jubeatis,  fee. 
as  the  form  by  which  a  law  was  pro- 
posed to  the  people  for  their  approval. 

C'c. IF    Also,  to  wish  well  or  ill  to 

any  one,  to  be  favorably  or  unfavorably 
disposed  to  any  one.  Terent.  Tibi  bene 
ex  ammo  volo,  I  wish  you  well  with  all 
my  heart.  Plant.  Male  qui  mihi  volunt, 
my  enemies,  my  ill-wishers.  Petron 
Non  sibi  male  vult,  h.  e.  genio  indulget. 
We  find,  also,  Cic.  Valde  ejus  causa 
volo,  I  fed  great  interest  in  his  iDelfare, 
he  has  my  best  wishes.  Id.  Varro  ejus 
causa  vult  omnia,  wishes  every  thing- in 

his  behalf.  ir  Also,  to  will,  h.  e.  to 

believe,  advance,  pretend,  contend,  main- 
tain, soy.  Cic.  Quod  minus  illi  volunt. 
Id.  Rerum  natura,  quam  tu  sapientiam 
esse  vis.  id.  Muita  scire  volunt.  Id. 
Quot  vultis  esse   peccatorum   gradus? 

H   AlSO,    to    Will,    h.  e.    t.,    be,    able. 

Horat.    Versibui    exponi    tragicis    res 

cornica  non  vult.  U    It  often  stands 

(otfaeio,  for  the  will  may  be  considered 
as  Including  oral  least  implying  the  act 
or  effect  ;  a-,  Volo  c.-sc,  /; ,  facfo  ;  thus, 
Cie.  Alias  bestial  aquarum  incolas  es- 
olutl.  Id.  Filium  unum  ex  multis 
fortuni  reliquum  esse  voluerat,  hud  left 

to  lorn. If  Volt,  volt.i-',  for  vnll,  vnlti  i. 

Plaut If  Fee,  also,  Volens,  tie. 

75L0  (volo,  velle),  onis.  m.  „  volunteer. 
'J  lie  Roman  slaves  who  served  in  (he 
Punic  war  were  called  nolone*.  Liv. 

VM.i-.h     ,..  tfor  Vi.ii,    .     Plant. 

VOL  ■<;>.  (Vol  cuf),adv.  afler  the  manner] 
nf  tin:  Volecl.     Tu mn.  ap.  Feet. 


VOL 


urn,   particip. 


VoLSCI,  orum,  m.  the  Voleci,  a  people  of 
Latium.  Liv.  Also,  the  territory  of  the 
Volsci.  Id.  —  Hence,  Volscus,  a,  uin, 
adj.  Volscian.  Virg.  gens.  Liv.  ager. 
V6LSC0S,  a,  urn.  See  Volsci. 
VOLSkLLX,  or  VOLSeLLX  (vello),  ce,  f. 
an  instrument,  for  pulling  out  hairs  by  the 
roots;  tweezers,  Tpixo\a/3(<;.  Plaut.  and 
Martial.  —  Also,  a  surgeon's  instrument 
for  extracting  the  fragments  of  a  bone, 
&.C.  ;  a  kir,d  of  forceps  or  pincers.      Cels. 

ir  Figur.    Vnrr.   Pugnare  volsellis, 

non  gladio,  h.  c.  leviter,  et  panim  dam- 
ni  inferendo. 
VoLSfNii,  or  VuLSrNi?,  orum,  m.  a  city 
in  Etruria,  now  Bolsena.  Liv.  —  Hence, 
Volsiniensis,  or  Vulsiniensis,  e,  adj.  of 
or  belonging  to  Volsinii.  Liv.  ager.  Id. 
provmeia.  Id.  lacus  (now)  logo  di Bol- 
sena. Id.  Volsinienses,  the.  Volsinians, 
V6LS0S,  or  VOLSOS 

from  vello. 
V6LTX,  k,  f.  a  monster  (monstrum),  or 
perhaps  an  epidemic,  which  ravaged  the 
territory  of  Volsinii.      Plin. 
VSLTTNrrtR,   a,    urn,  adj.    for  example, 
Cic.  Voitinia   tribus,  a  Roman,  tribe.  — 
Hence,   Voltinienses,  citizens  belonging 
to  the  tribus  Voitinia.     Cic. 
V6LT0MNX,  as,  f.  a  goddess  of  Etruria. 
Hence,  Liv.  Voltumna?  fanum,  a  place, 
in  Etruria. 
VoLTCRCjOS.     Pee   Vulturcius. 
VoLTuRNiiS.     Fee  Vull.urnus. 
VoLTCS,  &.C.     See  Vultus,  &c. 
VoLVX,  or  VOLVX  (volvo),  m,  f.  the  in- 
tegument of   a  thing.      Scribmi.   Larir. 
pomorum,    h.  c.  the  core.      Plin.  Volva 

(boleti),    white   shin  that   infolds  it.   

Hence,  the  xcomb,  matrix,  matrice  of  the 
human  race  and  of  animals.  Cels.  and 
Plin.  The  vulva  of  a  sow  was  a  delicate 
and  favorite  dish  with  the  ancients. 
Horat.  and  Martial. 
VbLOBiLIS  (Id.),  e,  adj.  that  is  easily  or 
quickly  rolled  or  turned,  rolling  or  turning, 
voluble,  svo-rptxpns,  IniTpox'ii,  t\tic6c. 
Cic.  and  Lucan.  Volubile  caelum.  Pru- 
dent. Sol  volubilis.  Cic.  deus.  Virg. hnx- 
um,  ft.fi.  turbo  e  buxo.  Ovid,  (de^avgue.) 
Ille  volubilibus  squamosos  nexibu3  or- 
bes  torquet,  et  immensos  saltu  sinuatur 
in  arcus.  Horat.  Amnis  labitur  et  Ia- 
betur  in  omne  volubilis  aavum.  Calpurn 
unda.     Ovid.  Aurum  volubile,  h.  e.  ma 

lum  aureum.     Apul.  Pila  volubilis. 

IT  Hence,  figur.  of  fortune,  changeable, 
mutable,  fickle,  unstable,  uncertain^  incon- 
stant.    Cic.  fortuna IT  Also,  figur. 

of  language,  that  moves  as  it  were  rapid- 
ly, fluent,  rapid.  Cic.  Oral.  56.  oratio, 
that  consists  of  short  syllables.  Cic. 
Brut.  28.  Oratio  Appii  volubilis,  rapid, 
fluent;  so,  also,  Id.  orator,  that  speaks 
rapidly.  Id.  Home  volubilis. 
VOLOBILiTaS  (volubilis),  atis,  f.  the 
power  of  being  turned  round  easily,  easy 
and  rapid  rotation,  power  of  revolving 
about  its  axis,  volubility,  cvrpoxiti,  to 
evo-rpocbotf.  Cic.  Mundi  volubilitas, 
qua?  nisi  in  gjobosa  forma  esse  non  po- 
test.       IT    Also,    the  round  or   oval 

shape  of  a  thing,  roundness,  rounding. 
Ovid,  capitis.  Id.  Volubilitas  sustinet 
orbem.  Cic.  Qui  protrusit  cylindrum, 
dedit  ei  principium    motionis,  volubili- 

tatem  autem    non  dedit. IT  Figur. 

fickleness,   mutability,  inconstancy.     Cic. 

fortuna;.    If  Also,    figur.  power  of 

rapid  motion,  rapidity  or  fluency  (of 
speech),  volubility.  Cic.  I.ingum' volu- 
bilitas. Id.  Verborum  volubilitas,  h.  e. 
copia,  apta  comiexio,  et  facilitas,  easy 
and  rapid  flow.  Plin.  Ep.  Mos  est  pie- 
risque  Grfficorum,  ut  illis  sit  pro  copia 
(rerum)  volubilitas.  August,  ap.  Sue- 
ton,  [nam's  sententiis  verborum  volu- 
bilitas. Quintil.  Circulatoria  volubili- 
tas, wordiness,  verboseness. 
VOLOBrLrTfiR  (Id.),  adv.  copiously,  flu- 
ently, volubly  or  rapidhj,  rvoTooipog.  Cic. 

Funditur  numerose  et  volubiliter  oratio. 
VoLOCfcR  (volo,  are),  iicris,  fie  re,  adj. 
flying,  winged,  veretvdc,  irrepdug.  Cic. 
volucres  anguea  ex  vast  it  ate  Libya? 
vento  Afrlco  Invectas.  Ovid.  Volucri 
non  iOgniue  alite  ludit.  Tibull.  Sive 
ego    per    liquldum    volucri    vebar    a  era 

penna.  Virg.  columba.  Stat.  Volu- 
cer    Danaeius,    h.  e.    Perseus.       Ovid 

eqUUS,     h.    o.      Pi-iensos.        1,1.      Vobner 

(J82 


VOL 

deue,  or,  Id.  puer,  h.  e.  Cupid.  Stat. 
\' olucer  dent, /i.e.  Mercury.  Oad.  pet 
(sc.  .Mercurii;.  Id.  turba,  h.  e.  lArdi. 
C.c.  Bestial  volucre»,  and,  simply,  la. 
Volucres,  birds.  ProperL  Voluerea  in 
sidiflB,  h.  e.  laid  by  Calais  and  Zethce,  wlic 
were  winged.—  Hence,  subst.  Vol  cris, 
is,  f.  sc.  be.stia,  a  bird,  any  winged  crea- 
ture. opx'S-  Ovid.  Et  primo"  similis 
volucri,  rnox  vera  volucris.  Cic.  Volu- 
cres, birds.  Ovid,  marina?,  &ea-birds. 
Sueton.  In  volucrum  fore  potestatem, 
h.  e.  vulture.  Propert.  Tityi  volucres, 
ft.  e.  vultures.  Id  Attica  volucris,  h.  c. 
Philomela.  Ovid.  Volucris  Jnnonia,  or, 
Id.  Junonis,  k.  e.  the  peacock.  Stat. 
Tyrrhena  volucres,  A.  e.  Sirens.  SiL 
Matutini  cantus  volucrum,  h.  e.  gallo- 
rum.  Martial.  Volucris  Libyca,  A.  e. 
gallina  Africana;  so,  Petron.  A fra  vo- 
lucris. Lucan.  E  campis  Latia3  pulserf 
volucres,  ft.  c.  eagles,  the  standards  of 
the  legions.  Phwdr.  Parvula  volucris, 
A.  e.  a  fly.  —  Volucris  is  also  found 
masc.  Cic.  de  Die.  2.  30  (in  poetry)  Volu- 
cres teneros.    M  Hence,  of  things 

without  wings,  but  which  are  borne 
through  the  air  as  if  having  wings, 
flying,  light,  winged.  Virg.  sagitta. 
Id.  arundo,  ft.  e.  sagitta.  Id.  ferrum, 
A.  e.  sadtta.  Id.  aura;.  Ovid,  pro- 
cella-:.  Id.  Nebulas  volucres,  flying 
about.  Virg.  fumus ir  Figur.  fly- 
ing, swift,  rapid,  quick,  fleet.  Ovid. 
equus.  Horat.  currus.  Martial,  par- 
dus.  Horat.  dies.  Cic.  nuntius.  Id. 
(m  poetry),  motus  astrorum.  Id.  genus 
dicendi.  Virg.  Hebrus.  Cic.  Nihil  est 
tam  volucrequam  maledictum,  A.  e.  flies 
about  (circulates)  so  quick.  —  Also,  incon- 
stant, changeable,  fickle,  fleeting,  transient. 
Cic.  fortuna.     Auct.  dial,  de  Orat.  gau- 

dtum.  TT  Volucer  is  found  fern,  in 

Petron.  —  On  the  other  hand,  Volucris 
(nom.)  is  found  masc.  Sil.  Volucris 
sonipes.  —  The  gen.  plur.  is  generally 
volucrum  ;  but  according  to  Charis.  volu- 
crium  was  also  used  by  the  ancients. 

TT  Volucres,    a  kind  of  worms   or 

caterpillars;  for  volucrw.     Colum. 

VfjLOCRA  (volvo),  re,  f.  a  worm  that  rolls 
itself  up  in  vine-leaves,  otherwise  called 
convolvulus,  or  involvulus,  or  volvo x, 
probably  a  vine-fretter.  Colum.  (For 
this  we  find  also  volucris  in  Culum.  and 
volucre  in  Pliu.). 

VOLBCRIPeS  (volucer  &  pes),  edis,  adj. 
swift-footed,  fleet,  swift.     Jluson. 

V5LSCRIS,  is,  m.  and  f.  a  bird.  See 
Volucer. 

VdLBCRiTER  (Id.),  adv.  swiftly.  Am- 
midn. 

VOLoCRITaS  (volucer),  atis,  f.  Fulgent. 
mundi,  ft.  e.  volubilitas. 

V5L0MEN  (volvo),  inis,  n.  anything  that 
is  rolled  or  wound  together  in  a  roll,  £i\t%, 
e-T0oqJi$.  —  Hence,  a  book,  writing,  work, 
volume,  fii(3\iov;  because  the  ancients 
rolled  up  their  books,  and  when  they 
would  read  them,  unrolled  them.  .Yep. 
Magnitudo  voluminis.  Id.  In  eo  volu- 
mine.  Plin.  Volumen  edere  de  re,  a 
treatise.  Id.  componere.  Id.  condere. 
Horat.  Signata  volumina,  A.  e.  mea 
carmina.  Also,  a  book  (h.  e.  part  of  a 
greater  book),  a  volume,  tome,  -part.  Plin. 
Ep.  Libri  ties  in  sex  volumina  divisi. 
Nepos.  Sexdecim  volumina  episJoIarum 
(Ciceronis).  Ovid.  Sunt  quoque  mil- 
tatap  terquinque  volumina  forma.',  fi.  e. 
the  fifteen  books  of  Metamorphoses.  — 
Also,  a  packet,  of  writings  or  letters. 
Cic.  Evolvi  volumen  epistolarum  tua- 
rum.  —  Also,  a  roll,  wreath,  fold,  of  any 
thing  rolled  up,  a  spire.  Virg.  (Aii- 
guis)  septena  volumina  traxit.  Id. 
Sinuantque  (angues)  immensa  volu- 
mine  terga.  Id.  Hue  illuc  vinclorum 
immensa  volumina  versat,  (of  the  ccs- 
tus  or  thongs  of  the  cestus.)  Id.  Car- 
pere  mox  gyrum  incipiat,  gradibusquo 
sonare  compositis,  sinuetque  alterna 
volumina  criirum,  (of  a  horte,when  he 
bends  his  legs  in  running.)  Qvid.  and 
Lucan.  Volumina  fumi,  rolls,  volume.-. 
Lucan.  Longo  per  mulla  volumina 
tractu  a-stuat  unda  minax.     Also,  of  a 

ri\er,   a  whirl,   eddy,  ware.     Jlpul. 

11  Also,  revolution  or  rotation  of  the 
heavens.  Ovid.  Met.  'I,  71.  Hence, 
figur.    Plin.    In  divo  Au gusto   magna 


VOL 

sortis   humane   reperiantur    volumina 
changeablcness, fickleness  ;  changes,  turns 
reverses. 
VdLOAUN'oSOS  (volumen),  a,  um,  adj 
full  of  folds,  wreaths   or   circles.     Sidon 
Angues  corporibus  voluminosia. 
VOLGiMNlAiN't'S,  a,  um,  adj.  of,  belong- 
ing to,  or  named  after    Volumnius.     Lw. 
e.vercitus,  h.  e.  a  L.  Voluninio  consule 
ductus. 
VOLOMNIOS,   a,   um,   a   Roman   gentile 
name.     As  an  adj.  Volumnian.   —  As  a 
subst.   Volumnius,    the  name  of  a   man. 
Volumnia,  the  name  of  a  woman. 
VfJLOAlNuS  (volo),  i,  m.  and    V6L0M- 
NX,  a;,  f.  deities  of  the  Romans  and  Etru- 
rians, to  whose  care  theij  commended  new- 
born children.  Jlugustin. 
VOLONTAKIk  (voluntaiius),  adv.  volun- 
tarily, f 'reel y,  IkovtX,  eKovo-iojc.  Jirnob. 
VOLONTaRIOS   (voluntas),  a,  um,  adj. 
voluntary,  that  does  a  thing  with  free  will 
or  of  its  own  accord,   acting  from  choice, 
without  restraint,  hicoiv,  skovvio;,  airdua- 
ro$.     Cic.  senator,  h.  e.  self-elected.     Id. 
procurator,  h.  e.  qui  ultro  se  prabet.    Id. 
auxtlia  sociorum.     Hence,  Liv.  Volun- 
tarius miles,  or,  Id.  (absol.)  Voluntarius, 
a  soldier  that  serves  voluntarily,  a  volun- 
teer.    II    Also,   voluntary,   spontane- 
ous, done  voluntarily,  or  happening  of  its 
own  accord.     Cic.  mors,  h.  e.  quae  sponte 
eligitur.      Hence,   that  grows   of  itself 
(h.  e.  without  being  sown),   spontaneous, 
growing  wild.    Plin.  herba. 
V'SLuNTaS  (volo,  velle),  atis,  f.  the  icill, 
inclination,  icish,  desire,  0ovXrj,  SeXnpa. 
Cic.  Veruntamen  ipse  me  conformo  ad 
ejus  voluntatem.     Id.    Voluntatem  eo- 
rum  intuentur,  look  at  or  regard  the  in- 
clination, &LC.    Id.  Ad  voluntatem  loqui, 
to  spealc  according  to  the  will  of  another  ; 
as  another  would  have  you.     So,    Q.    Cic. 
Vultumetserinonem  ad  a! iorum  ser.su m 
et  voluntatem  commutare.  —   Hence, 
Volunta:e,  willingly,  voluntarily,  of  ont\i 
own.  will,  of  one's   own   accord.     Plant. 
Nisi  voluntate  ibis,  rapiam  te  (iomnni, 
of  your  own  free  will,  willingly.   Cic.  Mea 
voluntate    concedatn,    willingly.      Liv 
Voluntate  in  ditionem  venerunt,  volun 
tarily,  of  their  own  accord.     Thus,  also 
Ex  or  de  voluntate,   according  to  07ie'^ 
wish  or  desire.     Cic.  Illud  accidit  prater 
optatum  meum,sed  valde  ex  voluntate. 
Id.  Ex  Caesaris  voluntate.     Id.  De  mea 
voluntate.  —  Voluntas  ultima,  or,  sim- 
ply, Voluntas,  a   last   will  or   testament. 
Pandect.  Qui  ex  ultima   voluntate   ali- 
quid  lucratur.     Plin.Ep.  Religiosissime 

cu&todire  defunctorum  voluntatem. 

II  Hence,  inclination  towards  any  per- 
son ;  good  will,  affection,  love,  favor. 
Cie.  erga  Ceesarem.  Id.  mutua.  Id. 
Liters  exiguam  significationem  tux 
erga  me  voluntatis  habebant. M  Al- 
so, disposition  generally.  Ctc.  Aliena  a 
te  voluntas.  Cms.  Conflsus  municipi 
orum     voluntatibus.      JVepos.     Celans 

qua  voluntate  esset  in  regem. ir  Al 

so,  used  of  the  kind  of  discourse  which  at. 
orator  makes  vse  of,  npnaiptais.  Cic. 
Quse  dicendi  ratio  voluntasque   fuerit, 

intelligi  potest.  ir  Also,  will,  wish, 

desire.      Cic.    Ambitiosis    voluntatibus 

cedere. II  Also,   intention,  purpose, 

design.      Cic.     Hanc    mentein   volunta- 

temque  suscepi.  11  Also,  the  sense, 

signification,  meaning.  Quintil.  Volun- 
tas nominia.  Id.  De  verborum  vi  aut 
voluntate. IT  Also,  approbation,  con- 
sent. Cic.  Malta  sunt  nova,  summa 
Catuli  voluntate,  constituta.  Id.  Vo- 
luntate omnium. 
V6LV5  (unc),  is,  volvi,  volutum,  a.  3. 
to  roll,  turn  about  or  round,  wind  round, 
roll  along,  roll  down,  KvXio>,  ttoXcco. 
Horat.  Flumen  lapides  in  mare  vol- 
vens.  Virg.  Flumen  volvit  vortices. 
Id.  (Turnus)  multos  volvit,  strikes 
down,  overthrows.  Id.  Grandia  volvere 
saxa,  to  roll  or  tumble  down.  Ovid.  sa\- 
um.  Varr.  filum,  h.  c.  to  wind.  Plin. 
Herba  circa  arbores  se  volvens,  twining 
itself.  Virg.  Hue,  illuc  volvens  ocu- 
Ios,  rolling,  turning.  Plin.  Scarabieus, 
qui  pilas  (others  read  pilulas  volvit,  h.  c. 
lutum  pedibus  in  pilas  cogit,  easque 
versat.  Virg.  Equus  volvit  ignem  sub 
naribus,  h.  e.  efflat.  —  Hence,  pass. 
Volvi.  to   be  turned   or   rolled  round  or 


VOL 

about;  also,  to  turn  or  roll  [itself)  round 
or  about.  Cic.  Sol  volvitur  circuni  ter 
ram.  Sll.  Turbid  us  amnis  per  devia 
precepa  volvitur,  h.  c.  volvendo  se  de- 
currit.  Virg.  Lacrimie  volvuntur  ina- 
nes,  h.  e.  ex  oculis  defluunt.  Id.  Vol- 
vitur Euryalns  leto,  falls,  tumbles.  .Ov- 
id. Celeri  volvitur  orbe  trochus.  Virg. 
Dum  per  mare  magnum  Italian)  sequi- 
mur  fugientem,  et  volvimur  undis,  roll 
about,  are  driven  or  tossed  about.  Also, 
Volvere,  for  volvi,  or  volvere  se  ;  as, 
Virg.  Volventia  plaustra.  Id.  Volven- 
tibus  annia,  in  the  course  of  years,  in 
time,  one  day.  For  this  we  also  find 
Volveni.'us,  a,  um  ;  as,  Id.  Volvendis 
mensibus;  and,  Id.  Volvenda  dies,  It.  e. 

qute   volvitur. II  Hence,    to  unroll, 

open,  read.  Cic.  Volvendi  sunt  libri 
quum  al  iorum,  turn  in  primis  Catonis 
(for  the  books  of  the  ancients  were  rolls, 
and  so  had  to  be  unrolled  in  order  to  be 

read  ;  compare    Volumen).  II  Also, 

figur.  to  roll  forth,  pour  forth  words  (of 
an  orator),  to  speak  fluently,.  Cic.  Al. 
Pontidius  celeriter  sane  verba  volvens, 
nee  hebes  in  causis.  Id.  sententias 
verbis.  Id.  Longissima  est  igitur  com 
ple.vio  verborum,  qu;e  volvi  uno  spiritu 
potest.  Lucan.  carmina  murmure. 
Also,  as  it  were,  to  roll,  of  periodic  and 
rhythmical  language.     Cic.  Quo  melius 

cadat  aut  volvatur  oratio. II  Also, 

of  thoughts,  to  revolve  in  the  mind.  Liv. 
cpgitationes  inanes,  to  indulge  vain 
thoughts.  Id.  iras  in  pectore,  to  harbor 
anger.  Hence,  to  ponder,  meditate,  think 
upon,  consider,  reflect.  Sallust.  Multa 
cum  animo  suo  volvebat.  Id.  Multa 
secum  ipse  volvens.  Id.  Multa  in  pec- 
tore volvit.  Liv.  omnia  animo.-  Id. 
secum  aliquid.  Id.  bellum  in  animo. 
Virg.  aliquid  sub  (for  in)  pectore.  Sal- 
lust.  Hrec  illis  volventibus.  Tacit,  bel 
lurn  adversus  aliquem.  Cnlpurv.  4,  6 
Carmina  jam  dudum  volvimus,  h.  e.  re- 
volve, think  over,  study.  II  Figur.  to 

roll  or  lurn  any  thing  round.  —  Thus,  to 
roll  round,  make  revolve,  carry  round, 
flora'.  Luna  celeris  pronos  volvere 
menses.  —  Also,  Virg.  Sic  volvere 
Parcas,  thus  appoint,  dispose,  order  the 
course  of  things  (where  there  is  also  an 
allusion  to  the  spindle  of  the  Parcas). 
Id.  Sic  deum  rex  volvit  vices.  —  Also, 
to  go  through,  suffer,  undergo,  be  the  sub- 
ject of,  live  through  a  course  or  succes- 
sion of  fates  or  events  (as  it  were,  to 
carry  round  such  a  course).  Virg.  Tot 
volvere  casus  insignem  pietate  virnm 
impnlerit,  to  undergo  one  after  the  other. 
Id.  Ubi  mille  rotam  volvere  per  anno^, 
h.  e.  have  completed  the  round  of  a  thou- 
sand years.      Id.    Arbor    multa    virnm 

volvens   durando    secula   vincit.     

TT  Also,  to  make  by  rolling  or  turning. 
Lin.  Conversi  in  hostem,  volvente.  que 
orbem,  making  a  circle,  forming  or  drain- 
ing themselres  up  in.  a  circle.  Plin.  Side- 
rum  suos  volventium  orbes,  rolling  on  in 
their  orbits.  Id.  pilas  (see  above).  Liv. 
errorem,  to  pursue  a  zigzag  course  (by 
following  the  bends  and  turns  of  a  riv- 
er).   IT  The   parti ci p.   Volutus  has 

these  various  significations;  as,   Virg. 
Lacrimal   per  ora  volutre.     Id.  Volutus 
curru,  h.  e.  e  curru,    thrown  from.     Id. 
Lapis   per  inane  volutus,  h.  e.  missus. 
Sisenn.  tip.  Non.  Ipsi  voluti  in  caput. 
VoLVoX  (volvo),  Scis,  m.  a  caterpillar  or 
worm  that  rolls  vine-leaves  together  and 
itself  within  them,  a  vine-fretter,  7rl>,  tov- 
AoS.      Plin.    17,   47  (where   Ed.' Hard. 
reads  volucre). 
V6LUP', 
VfjLTPg. 
V6L  iPiX  (volupis),  33,  f.  h.  e.  dea  volup- 

tatis.  Varr. 
VSLOPKS  (volo,  velle),  e,  adj.  delightful, 
causing  pleasure,  agreeable.  It  is  only 
found  in  the  form  volupe,  or  by  abbrevia 
tion  voluv\  which  is  either  a  neut.  adj. 
or  an  adv.  —  As  an  adv.  Plaut.  Cursu, 
armis,  equo  victitaham  volupe,  pleasant- 
ly, agreeably.  —  Oftener,  as  an  adj. 
Plant.  Volupe  est  mini,  it  is  an  agreea- 
ble thing  to  me,  it.  is  a  pleasure  to  me. 
Terrnt.  Venire  (te)  salvum  volupe  est 
(or  volupe  'st),  se.  mihi.  Id.  Benefac-i 
turn  et  volupe  est  (or  volupe 'st).  Plaut. \ 
Ut  tibi  sit  volup'.  | 

983 


See  Volupis. 


VOL 

VOLnPTAnrLiS  (voluptas),  e,  adj.  thai 
cause*  pleasure,  agreeable,  pleasant,  f\Svi. 
PI  aul. 
VSLOPTARIs   (voluptarins),   adv.     with 

enjoyment,  voluptuously.  Jipul. 
VejLOPTARrrjS  (voluptas),  a,  um,  adj. 
bringing  pleasure  or  enjoyment,  pleasura- 
ble, pleasant,  delightful,  tcottuo^.  Cic. 
Aniini  elatio  voluptaria.  Id.  Volupta- 
rifc  possessiones.  Id.  Qui  (casus)  no- 
bis miserabilis  videtur  andientibus,  illi 
(Reguio)  perpetienti  voluptarins,  afford- 
ing pleasure.  ir  Also,  of,  relating  to, 

or  concerned  with  pleasure.     Cic.    dispu- 

tatio.  II  Also,  addicted  or  devoted  to 

pleasure,  voluptuous.      Cic.    homo.     Id. 
disciplina.     (But  it  is  to  be  observed, 
that  in  both  these  passages,  the  word  ii 
used  with  reference  to  the  Epicureans, 
who  accounted   pleasuie   the    highest 
good.) If  Also,  enjoying  pleasure,  ca- 
pable or  susceptible  of  pleasure.   Cic.  Gus- 
tatus,  qui  est  sensus  ex  omnibus  maxi- 
me  voluptarius. 
V5L0PTAS  (for  volupitas,  from  volupis), 
atis,  f.  pleasure,  enjoyment,  or  delight,  of 
mind  or  body,  in  a  good  or  bad  'sense ; 
so,   also,    Voluptates,    pleasures,   enjoy- 
ments, delights,  in  a  good  or  bad  sense. 
Cic.   Fabulas  cum  voluptatelegere.     Id. 
Voluptates  percipere.      ///.     Voluptati- 
bus  frui.   Id.   Voluptate  capi,  to  be  taken, 
captivated  by  pleasure.    Id,  Alicui  volup- 
tati   esse,    to  give    or  furnish  pleasure. 
Also,  Adhibere  yoluptatem,  or  volupta- 
tes, to  give,  provide,  furnish  pleasure  or 
enjoyment,    as  by    an    entertainment, 
music,  &.c.  ;  as,  Cic.  Adhibenchs  volup- 
tatibua   (where   public    spectacles    are 
alluded  to;  and,  in  later  times,  volupta- 
tes is  frequently  used  of  shows  or  specta- 
cles,  scenic   exhibitions,   games  ;  as,    Vo- 
pisc.  Dedit  Romania  voluptates).     Fur- 
ther, Cic.  Voluptalem  capere  ex  re,  to 
draw  or  derive  pleasure  from,  take  pleas- 
ure in  a  thing.     And,  without  ex ;  as, 
Cic.  Malis   alienis   capere   voluptatem, 
sc.  in.     Also,  with  the  ace.   and  infin. 
Cic.     Also,  Voluptatem  capere  cum  ali- 
quo,   to   enjoy  one's  self  with  any  one  ; 
hence,  cum  aliqua,  cvvovcnii^siv.  Plaut. 
Voluptas  is   also  used     de   concubitu. 
Ovid.     And  for   semen    virile.     Jirnob. 
rind  Hygin.  —  Voluptas  has  not  only  a 
genitive,  of  the  subject  that  enjoys,  but  of 
the  object  that  gives  pleasure.     Cic.  Vo- 
luptas corporis.     Quintil.  aurium.      On 
the  other  hand,    Quintil.  ultionis.     Cic. 
discendi.  —  Mea  voluptas,  my  joy,  my 
delight,  as  a  word  of  endearment.    Virg. 
and  Plaut.  —  Ofncium  a  voluptatibus, 
office  of  master  of  pleasures   (maitre   des 

pluisirs).     Sueton.  II  Voluptas,  as 

a  person  and  goddess.     Cic. II  Also, 

pleasure,  h.  e.  inclination  to  or  desire  oj 
pleasure.  Terent.  Voluptatem  suam 
explere,  to  satisfy.  Liv.  Voluptates 
temperantia   frenare,   appetites,   desires. 

If   Volliptatium,  for  voluptatum. 

Liv.  23,  4.  (Ed.  Drak.) 
VSLCPTaTiVOS  (voluptas),  a,  um,  adj. 

dtvoted  or  addicted  to  pleasure.   Fronto. 
V5L0PTiFiCuS  (voluptas   &  facio),   a, 
u m,  adj.   bringing  or  causing  pleasure. 
Jipul.  Jovis  stella  benefica,  Veneris-  vo- 
luptifica. 
V6L0P7'5R  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  indulge 

in  pleasures  or  sensuality.    Jipul. 
VdLOPTiJARiuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same 

as  Voluptarius.     Capitol. 
V6L0PT05Se  (voluptuosus),    adv.   with 
great  pleasure,  with  delight,  ped'   fiSoviJs. 
Sidon.  Ad  patriae  solum  voluptuose  ve- 
nire.    Id.  Voluptuosius. 
V5L0PTD5S0S   (voluptas),   a,  um,  adj 
full  of  pleasure,  full  of  enjoyment,  delight- 
ful.    Plin.  Ep.  Voluptuosuin  est  posse 
iitraque  eadein  opera  invisere.     Sidon. 
Voluptuosissirnum  tempus  exegi. 
VOLOTX  (volvo),  te,  f.  the  volute,  a  spiral 
ornament  on  the  capitals  of  columns,  l\i%, 
Vilruv. 
VoLOTABRUM  (voluto),  i,   n.  a  muddy 
place   in   which  swine   delight  to  roll  ;    a 
slough,  sioamp,   &c.    KvXiorpa,  KvXiopa. 
Virg.  Same  volutabris  pulsos  silvestri- 
b-is  aproslatratu  turbabis  agens. 
VOLOTaBONDuS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  roll- 
ing  much,    rolling    or    wallowing    about 
Cic.fragm.  Volutabundus  in  voluptati- 
bus. 


'I 


VOM 


VOR 


VOT 


VOLOTaTIS  (Id.),  onis,  f.  a  rolling, 
rolling  about,  wallowing,  KvXivpa.  Plin. 
in  luto. 11  Hence,  a  tossing,  restless- 
ness. Sencc.  aniini.  ir  Also,  uncer- 
tainty, instability.     Senec.  rerum   huma- 

narum. 1F  Also,    the  plate   where   a 

person  or  animal  rolls  ;  consequently,  the 
place  where  the  body  of  a  person  or  animal 
has  been.     Cic.  Volutationes  corporis. 

VOLOTaTOS  (Id.),  us,  in.  a  rolling,  roll- 
ing about.     Plin. 

V6LCTaTuS,  a,  urn,  particip.  from   vo- 

luto.  1T   Adj.  trcll  read,  well  versed 

Cic.  in  veteribus  scriptis.  Cic.  Q. 
Frat.  In  quibus  (scripturibus)  te  video 
vol  u  latum. 

V6L0TINA  (volvo),  ae,  f.  a  goddess  of 
rustics,  who  teas  believtd  to  preside  over 
the  integuments  of  ears  of  corn.  Jlugus- 
tin. 

V6L0T5  (frequentat.  of  volvo),  as,  5vi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  roll,  turn  or  wind  much  or 
often,  roll  or  turn  about,  KvXivScio.  Co- 
lum.  Amphoras  per  terrain  volutare,  to 
roll  or  tumble.  Pallad.  Tunsas  caricas, 
et  aqua  maceratas,  in  offas  volnt'abis 
exiguas.  Plin.  Scarabeei,  qui  e  fimo 
ingentes  pilas  aversi  pedibus  volutaut, 
h.  e.  volutando  faciunt.  Lucan.  Ven- 
tus  volutat  pelagus.  Hence,  Se  volu- 
tare, or,  more  fiequently,  Volutari,  to 
roll  one's  self  ;  to  wallow  ;  as,  Plin.  Pul- 
vis,  in  quo  se  inula  volutaverit.  Colum. 
Sus  gaudet  ccenoso  lacu  volutari.  Sue- 
ton.  Super  imtnensos  aureorum  acer- 
vos  toto  corpure  aliquamdiu  volutatus 
est.  So,  absol.  Volutare,  sc.  se  j  as, 
Veget.  Quodcunque  juiiientuin  ex  qua- 
libet  causa  inveneris  volutare,  statim, 
&.C.  (Ed.  Schneid.  reads  se  inveneris 
volutare.)  —  Hence,  Aucl.  ad  Hrrenn. 
Volutari  ad  pedes,  to  fall  at  one's  feet,  to 
prostrate  one's  self  before  one  ;  so,  Virg. 
Genibiis  volutanSjSG.  se.  —  Also,  Volu- 
tari cum  aliquo,  or  aliqua,  for  concum- 
bere,  ovvovend^eiv  ;  as,  Justin,  cum 
serpente.  Cic.  tiuis  unquam  nepos  tain 
libere  est  cum  scortis,  quam  hie  cum 
sororibus  volutatus?  Pirn.  Pinxit  (re- 
ginam)  volutantem  (sc.  se)  cum  pisca- 
lore.  —  Also,  figur.  Volutari,  to  roll 
about,  to  be  occupied  or  engaged  in,  be  con- 
versant with.  Cic.  Cum  omnes  in  omni 
genere  et  scelerum  et  ilagitiorum  volu- 
tentur,  wallow,  are  immersed  in.  Aucl.  ad 
Hcrenn.  In  omni  dedecore  volutatus  es. 
Senec.  inter  mala  pluritna,  to  be  involved 
in.  — Senec.  Fusus  hiinii  Sffiva  feroci  cor 
de  volutat  somnia,  A.  e.  dormiens  soin- 

niis  agitatur,    has  horrible   dreams.  

"f  Figur.  to  roll  out,  emit,  or  send  forth  as 
it  were  by  rolling,  spread  gradually,  roll 
along,  as  a  sound.  Virg.  vocem  per 
atria.  Id.  Vocem  volutaut  litora,  h.  e. 
roll  or  spread  the  sound,  or  return  an 
echo.     Id.   Flamina  vol u tan t  niurmura, 

h.  e.  -murmur. V  Also,  to   revolve  in 

One's  mind,  meditate,  weigh,  ponder,  con- 
sider. Virg.  Tacitus  mecum  Ipse  volu- 
to,  si  valeam  meminisse.  Id.  Secum. 
que  ita  corde  volutat.  En,  quid  ago? 
&c.  Id.  Ilii-c  ip-e  sno  cum  corde  volu- 
tat. Lucre',  aliquid  niente.  Liv.  Hoc 
enm  jainpridem  volutare  in  animo.  Id. 
Mult  i  cecum  auimo  volutans.     Id.  con 

ditiones  cum  amicia. 1[  Also,  to  toss 

dfro.  Lucan.  Ventus  volutat  pela- 
gus. (See  above.)  Hence,  Volutari, 
to  bt  tossed  to  and  fro,  to  move  this  way 
and  Umt.     /-"'•   Ne  lluxa  haberia  volute- 

tur  in  Jactu  glans,  sed  cum  sederit,  &c. 

11  Also,  to  occupy  or  engage.     Liv. 

Mentio  regis  taciti  .  cogitation) bus  vo\\i 
(avitanimuni  (meum). 11  See,  also, 

VolutalUS,  a,  urn. 
Vol.f.'l '(';-•,  a.  ii in,  part  cip.  from  volvo. 
Vol,    'i'1  S    'volvo,,  us,  in.  a  rolling}  tin 
poi  er  of  rolling.    Apul.    Dedit   volatus 
avibus,  volutin  ■erpentihus. 
V6.MaX  (vomo),  aeis,  adj.  that  frequently 
vomits,  inclined  to  vomit.     Salon.  Ann., 
quiliu-i  nihil  lltlgtosiut,  bibacius,  voma 
r.iii.-,. 
VfiMi  It   (unc.)4    eris,    m.    a  ploughshare 
%vvit.     Cic.  and    Vint.  .       Henci 
figur. /or  mentula.  Lucret. — 1!  Vomis, 
.trier.      Virg.  and  Colum. 

imo),(e,  f.  a  sore,  impoMhume, 

ah'  uppurated    or  encysted  tumor, 

ijua.    Plaut.,  Cic.,  Ice.  —  Hence, 

Afar.    Plin,  lapidil,   h.  S.    a  sort  of  run- 


ning tumor  or  bunch.  —  Also,  figur.  a 
sore,  festering  sore,  li.  e.  something  bad,  a 
plague,  pest,  curse.  Liv.  28,  12  (from 
an  old  prophecy),  Hostem  si  expellere 
vultis,  voinicamque,  qua:  gentium  venit 
longe.  Thus,  also,  Augustus  called 
his  grandson  Agrippa,  his  daughter 
and  granddaughter  Julia,  Ties  voniicas 

suas.   Sueton.  - 11  The  first  syllable  is 

short  in  Juvenal,  and  long  in  Seren. 
Summon. 

V6MIC5S0S  (vomica),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
sores.      Cal.  Aurel. 

VdMTCWS  (HI.),  a,  uftl,  adj.  purulent; 
hence,  foul,  pestilent,  noxious.  Senec. 
morbus  (figur.). 

VOMiFiCuS  (vomo  &  facio),  a,  ura,  adj. 
causing  one  to  vomit,  emetic,  lp£riK6<;. 
Cos/.  Aurel.  Vomificum  medicamentum. 
Apul.  succus. 

V6.WTFLdeS  (vomica  &  fiuo),a,  um,  adj. 
flowing  with  matter.  Cal.  Aurel.  pas- 
sio,  h.  c.  morbus,  quo  vomica  et  pus 
movetur. 

VoAliS.     See  Vomer,  at  the  end. 

V5MITI8  (vomo),  onis,  f.  the  act  of  vom- 
iting ;  a  vomiting,  e^ipEoyna,  tpeaig.  Cic. 

IT   Also,    that   which    is    vomited,    a 

vomit.    Plin.  Varii  colores  vomitionum. 

VOMITIUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  same  as  Vonutio. 
Martian.  Capell. 

VOMITS  (frequentat.  of  vomo),  as,  a.  1. 
to  vomit  often,  e^epscj,  TroW&Kts  epio). 
Suetrni. 

V5MIT0R  (vomo),  oris,  m.  one  who  vom- 
its, a  vomiter,  eperfig.     Senec. 

VSMTToRiT/S  (vomitor),  a,  um,  adj.  that 
provokes    vomiting,    vomitory,     vomitive, 

emetic,  epertKOs.     Plin. 1T  Also,  that 

vomits;  hence,  figur.  Vornitoria  (plur.), 
entrances  to  the  theatres  or  amphitheatres, 
which  led  to  the  places  where  the  people  sat, 
and  thus  discharged  or  poured  them  out. 
Macrob. 

VOMiTuS  (vomo),  us,  m.  a  vomiting  or 
throwing  up,  kperog.  Plin.  Voniitum 
creare,  to  occasion.  Plant.  Vomitum  ex- 
cutsre  alicui  (when  it  is  violent).  Id. 
piilnioneum  vomitum  vomere,  to  spit  or 

throw  up   the  lungs. IT    Also,    that 

which  is  thrown  up  in  vomiting,  that  which 
is  vomited,  the  mailer  thrown  up  by  vomit- 
ing. Plin.  and  Cels.  —  Hence,  as  a  low 
term  of  reproach.  Plant.  Absolve  hunc 
vomitum,  h.  e.  this  dirty,  disgusting  fel- 
low ;  this  puke. 

V5M5  (epico,  Ipoi),  is,  ni,  itum,  a.  and 
n.  3.  to  vomit,  ipeco.  Cic.  Vomere  vel- 
le.  U  Also,  to  bring  up  or  discharge- 
by  vomiting,  to  vomit  up,  throw  up.  Plin. 
sanguinem.  Lucret.  purpuream  vitain, 
h.  e.  vitam  cum  sanguine.  Virg.  ani- 
mam.  Id.  flammas;  Id.  Salutantum 
vomit  ffidibus  undain.  Plant,  argen- 
tum.  Also,  without  an  ace.  Plin.  Ciua 
(Padus)  largius  vomit,  h.  e.  empties  it- 
self (or  we  may  understand  aquas,  sc. 
in  mare). 

VOPISCliS  (unc),  i,  m.  one  of  twins 
bom  alive  after   the  premature  birth  and 

death   of  the  other.       Plin. 11  Also, 

a  Roman  surname.  Flavius  Vopiscus 
wrote  the  biography  of  some  of  the 
Roman  emperors. 

VoPTK,  h.  e„  vo3  ipsi.     Cuto  ap.  Fest. 

V5ItA(;rTAS  (vorax),  atis,  f.  voracity, 
voraciousness,  ravenousness,  gluttony, 
greediness,  noXvfPayia.  Of  a  man; 
Kutrop.  Of  a  beast  ;  Apul.  Figur.  of 
fire  ;   Plin. 

VOKaCiTER  (Id.),  adv.  voraciously. 
Macrob. 

VSRaGINGSUS  (vorago),  a,  um,  adj. 
full  of  swallows,  quagmires,  abysses, 
deep  places,  (ia()ti$p(odri<;.     Auct.  B.  Ilisp. 

Vrtl!  aOO  (voro),  Inis,  f.  a  swallow,  abyss, 
deep  pit,  quagmire,  almost  bottomless 
depth,  which  swallows  up  every 
thing,  Siax&pvua,  (idpa^pov,  x'tvi"'- 
Cir.  (iiinni  equiim  demisisset  in  flu 
men,  submenus  equua  vorafinlbus 
noii  exetfflt.  Catull.  Ferream  sole- 
am  (derelinqult)  tenaci  in  voragine  inu- 
la. Curl.  Propemodum  Immobile*  cur- 
ni  llluvie  el  voraginlbus  hsrebant. 
So,  also,  "  deep  cavity  or  hole  in  the  earth. 
/'  —V  Plgur.    Cic,   Vol  gemin.c  \o- 

nulne»,   frcopuHque  relpubltciB.    Ovid. 

Vor:i|!ine  ventrs  altennanit  opes.     Cic. 

Ourgei  el  vorago  patrimonii,  h.  c.  squan- 
derer, spendthrift.     Id.  Clui  vorago  est 
084 


ac  gurges  vitiorum,  an  abyss  or  gulf  oj 
vice-. 

V6RaTI5  (Id.),  5nis,  f.  an  eating,  de- 
vouring. Catull.  47,  7  (wiiere  moat 
Edd.  have  vocationee). 

VORaTOR    (Id.),   oris,    m.    a  swallower, 

one    that   swallows.      Paul.    Nolan. 

H  Also,  a  devimrer.     TertuU. 

VORaTRIxNA  (Id.),  a;,  f.  sc.  taberna,  an 

eating-house.        TertuU. U    Also,   a 

gulf,  abyss,  chasm.  Ammian.  (de  terra 
motib.)  l'atefactissubito  voratrinis  terra- 
rum  partes  absorbent. 

V6RAX  (Id.),acls,adj./wrad  of  devouring, 
voracious,  gluttonous,  greedy,  ravenous, 
noXvipayoi.  Cic.  Ouse  Charybdifl  tarn 
vorax  tot  res  tain  cito  absorbere  potuis- 
set  ?  Ovid.  Quo  copia  major  est  data, 
plura  cupit,  turbaque  voracior  ipsa  est. 
H  Figur.  eating,  consuming,  devour- 
ing. Luton.  Ilinc  usura  vorax, avidum- 
que  in  tempora  fen  us.  Val.  Max.  Exer- 
citns,  et  anna,  et  equitatus  voracibus 
impensis  onerosus. 

V5R5  (from  fiopaia,  w,_  not  used,  from 
0opa,  cibus),  as,  avi,  atum,  to  devour, 
swalluw  whole  or  entire,  (ipoyxia^oi, 
SavToj.  Cic.  Animalium  alia  sugunt,  [ 
alia  carpunt,  alia  vorant,  alia  mandunt. 
Plin.  Alia   sugunt,   alia   lambunt,  sor-  I 

bent,   mandunt,   vorant. H  Hence, 

in  general,  to  swallow,  swallow  up. 
Plaut.  humum.  Ovid.  Charybdis  vo- 
rat  naves,  swallows  up.  Plin.  (de  Pelo- 
ponneso)  In  eo  loco,  h.  e.  (in  Islhmo) 
erumpentia  e  diverso  maria  ejus  om- 
nem  ibi  latitudinem   vorant,  h.  c.  exe- 

dunt,     absuniunt,     swallow     up.     

IT  Also,  to  swallow,  take  as  a  medicine. 
Plaut.    resinam.      Ccel.   Aurel.   apium. 

Martial,    pastillos. IT    Also,     figur. 

to  devour ;  do,  perform  or  complete  eagerly 
or  quickly.  Cic.  literas,  h.  e.  to  learn, 
pursue   eagerly.        Catull.     viam,   h.    e. 

celeriter  conficere,  devour  the  way. 

IT  Also,  generally,  to  cat,  devour.  Plaut. 
Ego  ambabus  malis  vorem.  Plin.  Apes 
inella  avide  vorantes.  Hence,  figur. 
to   eat,  devour,   consume.      Senec.  Amor 

vorat  medullas.    Cels.  corpus. IT  In 

an  obscene  sense.     Catuh.  and  Martial. 

vffimrTjs.S  seer«™,&c, 

vSKHfi;]    SeeVersum,&c. 

V6RSu_S.     See  Versus. 

VoRTeX  (vorto),  icis,  m.  properly  tbe 
same  a3  Vertex,  which  see.  Properly, 
any  thing  that  turns  itself  or  is  turned ; 

hence,  a  whirlwind.     Liv. IT  Also, 

a  whirl  of  water,  whirlpool.     Virg.,  Liv., 

&c. IT   Also,   a   whirl   of  flame,   or 

flame  whirling  up,  a  sort  of  pillar  or  col- 
umn  of  fire.      Virg.   JEn.    12,  673.  

IT  Figur.  whirl,  bustle,  turmoil.  Senec. 
officiorum. 

VoRTTCoSOS  (vortex),  a,  um,  adj.  fall 
of  whirls  or  whirlpools.  Liv.  amnis.  Se- 
nec. motus  tiirbinum. 

V5RT5.     See  Verto. 

VoRTOMNwS,  i,  in.     See  Vcrlumnus. 

V5S'  I    See  7V 

VOSTRUM,  &c.  \    see  la- 

VOSKG0S,  i,  m.     See  Vogesus. 

V6STER,  stra,  strum,  same  as  Vcstcr. 
Plaut.     See  Vcster. 

V6TIFER  (votiim  <fc  fero),  adj.  era, 
erum,  bearing  vows,  or  what,  has  been  de- 
voted to  a  god.  Stat.  Votiferaque  meai 
suspend  it  ab  arbore  vittas. 

VOTiTUS.     See  Vetitus. 

V6TIV0S  (votum),  a,  um,  adj.  if  or  per- 
taining to  a  vow,  promised  by  a  nun, 
vowed,  given  in  consequence,  of  a.  row, 
votive,  dcvoled,  evkt6s.  Cir.  ludi. 
Horat.  juvencn.  Id.  tabula.  Ovd. 
tura.  Tiir.it:.  Oinem  barbamque  sum* 
ihittere,  nee,  nisi  hoste  ca;so,  exsuere, 
votiviini  obligatiimque  virtuli  oris  ha- 
bitiim.  Ovid.  Votivus  sanguis,  /'.  c 
victinne  votivir.  Id.  Vinces :  votiva- 
que  carmina  reddam,  h.  e.  promissa. 
Val.  Flare.  Cui  candentes  votivo  in 
graminc  pascit  cornipedes  genitor,,/br 
votivos  eqnos  In  gramine  pascit:  (or 
gramen  votivnm  is  grainen  addiitum 
eqiiis  votivls.)  Tibull.  Voces  votivas 
persolvere,  h.  e.  vota. 11  Also,  con- 
nected with  a  voin.  Cic.  legiitio,  h.  e. 
a  titular  or  nominal  embassy,  in  order  to 
fulfil   a    vow  in  a  province;  this  was   a 


vov 


pretext  for  a  journey  from  Rome  into  a 
province;  the  person  travelling  thus 
was  entertained  and  accommodated 
like  a  real  ambassador.  Propsrt,  Vo 
tivas  noctes  et  milij  redde  decern,  A.  e. 
in  which  one  on  account  of  a  vow  doss  not 

keep  company  with  a  lover.  II  Also, 

conformable  to  one's  wish,  agreeable,  vlras- 

ant.      Jtpul.   conspectus.   - fl    Plant. 

Cas.  pro/.  29.  Ed.  Cameron.  An  res  vo- 
tive si  sunt, /i.  e.  inclined  to  hc.tr,  desi- 
rous of  hearing  (most  Edd.  have  mora 
correctly  ratio*). 
VOTUAl  (voveo),  i,  n.  that  which  is  vowed 
or  promised  to  a  deity  by  vow. 
Btipant  graves  eqni  recessus  Danai,  et 
in  votohtent.  Virg.  Lustramurque 
Jovi,  voti  que  incenditnits  aras,  h.  e. 
ture  et  victiinis  ;  [Seroius.  interprets  it 
votafirientes.)  —  Hence,  a  vow,  or  prom- 
is»  made  to    tome  deity,    cv\i],    m'xcj.V/. 

Cu.  Nefarta  vota.  Id.  Voti  religione 
esse  ohstri.tum.  Id.  Voto  quodam  et 
proiuUso  teneri.    /,/.  Vota  debere  diis, 

A.  e.  to  be  bound  to  pay  or  fa'Jil.     Horat. 

V.K  yoto,  agreeably  to  a  vow.      Cic.    Vota 

nuncupare,  or,  suseipere,  or,   Liv.   and 

Ocid.    concipere,    to    make   vows.      So, 

also,   Vota   facere,   to   make,  vows ;  as, 

Ctc.  de   regroto.     Id.   contra  rempuhli- 

cam.    So,  also,  Id.  Vota  facere,  to  make 

wishes  or  to  wish.     (See   below,  under 

the  meaning  wish.)    Id.  Quum  vos  et 

omnes  boui  vota  f.iceretis,  ut,  &c.  h.  e. 

made  vows,  or  wished.     Cuciu.    in    Cc. 

Ep.  Nemo  nostrum   e<t,  qnin   victorias 

sus   vota  fecerit.     Also,  Vota  canere, 

for   facere;  as,    Virg.  Junoni,  to  make 

vows.     Again,  Cic.  Vota  solvere,  or,  Id. 

dissolvere,  or,  PUn.  Ep.  persolvere,  or, 

Tacit,  exsolvere,  or,  Cic.  and  Ovid,  red- 

dere,  to  fulfil  one's  vows.     Thus,  also, 

Virg.    Vota  exsequi ;    or,  Justin.  Voto 

fungi.      Petron.    Voto  se  exsolvere,  to 

release  one's  self  from  one's  vow,  and  so 

to  discliarge  it;  so,  Justin.   Voto  fungi, 

A.  e.  votum  exsequi.     Liv.  Voti   dam- 

natus,  or,  Virg.  reus,  h.  c.  properly  that 

is  bound  to  fulfil  his  vow,  consequently, 

that  has  obtained  his  wish,  for  which  the 

vow  was  made  ;  so,  also,  Liv.  Civitas 

voti  damnata.    J\Tsp.  Nunc  se  voti  esse 

damnatum.     Liv.  Votorum  damnaren- 

tur.     Id.  Voti  compotem  facere,  to  cause 

one  to  obtain  that,  for  which  his  vow  was 

made;  to  grant  his  wish.     Viry.  Divos 

in  vota  vocare,  to  make  vows  to  the  (rods  ; 

to  invoke  the  gods  ;  thus,  also,  Id." Fra- 

trem  in  votavocavit,  and,  Ovid.  Vota  ad 

deosferre.  (See  below.)    Virg.  Cessare 

in  vota,  It.  e.  cessare  facere  vota.  —  Also, 

the  day  on  which  vows  are  made.   Vopisc. 

and  Capitclin Also,  a  prayer  connected 

with  a  vow.  Ovid.  Dii  maris  et  terras, 
(quid  enim  nisi  vota  supersunt?)  sol- 
vere quassatae  parcite  membra  ratis 
(this  may  mean  wishes).     Id.  Vota  ad 

deos   ferre.   (See  above.)  U   Also, 

that  which  has  been  wished,  a  wish.     Ovid. 
Voto  potiri.      Id.    Quantum    defuerat 
pleno  post  oscula  voto.     Petron.  Frui 
votis.     Liv.   Voti  compotem  facere  (see 
above).     So  of  the   person  who  is  the 
object  of  one's  wish  ;  thus,  Ovid.  Cteru- 
lea  petere  mea  vota  via,  the  object  of  my 
desires,  h.  e.  Helen.     So,  Id.  Multarum 
votum  sola  tenere  potes  (where  Paris 
speaks  of  himself).  — Also,  a  wishing 
wish.     Cic.  Nocturna  vota  cupiditatum 
Ovid.  Hasc  loca  sunt  voto  fertiliora  tuo 
Horat.  Hoc  erat  in  votis,  this  I  wished. 
Pers.  In  voto  erat,  h.  e.  I  wished.     Ho- 
rat. In  votum  venire,  to  be  wished  for, 
be  die  object  of  one's  wishes.     Ovid    Cor- 
rige  vota.      Hence,   Cic.   Vota  facere, 
to  wish,  malce wishes.    (See  above.)    Cels. 
Votum  est,  ut,  &c.  it  is  the  wish,  it  is  to 
be  wished,   that,  &.c.      Also,   of  things 
without  life.     PUn.  Vota  arborum  sunt, 
the  trees  wish,  h.  e.  it  is  proper  for  them. 
'IT  Also,   marriage,   matrimonial   en- 
gagement.     Cod.   Just.    Ad   tertia  vota 
migrare,  to  a  third  marriage. 
flMVa,  a,  urn,  particip.  from  voveo. 
'6VE5    (unc.)?  es,  vovi,  votum,  a.  2.  to 
vow,   to  promise  sacredly  or  devote  any 
thing    to    a   god,   tvx'ipai,    Itnixouai. 
Cu.    Herculi   decumam.      Lie.  'lull us 
in  re  trepida  decern  vovit  Salios,  fanaque 
Paltori  ac  Pavori.  —  Also,  to  vow  any 
thing  to  a  person.     Ovid.  Hostica  Tvr- 
124 


KlJtIS 

quae 


URA 

rheno  vota  est  vindemia  regi,  h.  e    Sa- 
crtdtg  prooiised.     Also,  Vota  vovere  :  as, 
Piaut.  Ut,  qua  apud  legionera  vota  vo- 
vi  exsotvam.     Also,   lusctipt.  ap.   Liv. 
Votum  vovere,  to  vow  any  thing,  make  a 
vow.     Sallust.  fragm.  Se  vovere  pro  re- 
publica,  or.  Cic.  Capita  sua  pro   salute 
patri»,  to  devote.     Also,  with  an  aceus. 
and  infin.     Cic.   Vovisse  dicitur,  uvam 
m  deo  d.uurum.      Cms.    Pro  victiinis 
homines  Inunolunt,  autse  immolaturos 
vovent.     Plant.  Me  inferre  Veneri  vovi 
Jam  jentaculum.    Also,  with  m.    Jas- 
on.   Voverant,   si    victores   fore  tit,    ut 
«C.    —  ir  Hence,  to  wish,  for  whoever 
makes  a  vow  usually  wishes  somethin 
also.    Ovid.  Elige,  quid  voveas.    Hora 
Quid   voveat   dulci    matricula    i 
aliimno.      Ovid.   Dona  puer  solvit 
femina  voverat. 
VOX  [fab),  vocis,  f.  the  voice.     Cic.  ma?- 
•ia.      Pluw.  bona.     Cic.   Vox  dulcis  et 
clara.       /,/.     Vocem    mittere,  or,    Liv. 
emittere,  h.  e.  to  let  one's  twice  be  heard, 
give  utterance  to  one's  voice,  speak.    Vinr. 
Vocem  remitters,  A.  e.  to  send  bark  the 
voice,  to  return  an  echo.     Plant.   Vocem 
comprimere,    or,    Plucdr.   premere,   or, 
Ooid.  supprimere,  h.  e.  to  suppress  the 
voice,  to  be  silent.     Virg.   Vocem  tollere, 
to  set  up,  raise,  lift  up  (but  ligur.   Horat. 
Vocem  tollere,  to  speak  in  a  lofty  style). 
Cic.  Vocem  iucludere,  to  stop  or  stifle  the 

voice.  ir  Hence,  a  calling  or  cryiiio- 

out.  Terent.  Voce  opus  est,  I  must  cry  out. 

ir  Also,    a   sound,   tone.     Cic.  Col 

locabuntur  igitur  veiba,  ut  inter  se 
qua  in  aptissime  cohaereantextrerqa  cum 
primis,  eaque  (verba)  sint  quam  suavis- 
simis  vocibus.  Lucret.  Nee  voces  cer- 
nere  suemus.  Cic.  Vocum  concursio. 
rfuct.nd  Hercnn.  Vocum  varietas.  Cic. 
Vocem  mittere,  to  emit  or  give  forth  a 
sound;  to  speak.  (See  above.)  Liv. 
Vox  quiritantium,  sound.  —  Henre,  a 
note  in  music.      Virg.  Septem  discri- 

mina   vocum. TT  Also,  tone,   accent. 

Cic.  In  omni  verbo  posuit  vocem. 

U  Also,  that  which  is  uttered  or  spoken. 
—  Thus,  a  word.  Cas.  Neque  ullam  vo- 
cem exprimere  posset,  any  word.  Cic. 
Ex  singulis  vocibus,  words.  Ovid,  fs 
verbi  sensus,  vis  ea  vocis  (A.  e.  verbi) 
erat.  Ctc.  Non  intelligere,  quid  sonet 
haec  vox  voluptatis,  toord ;  and  so,  what 
this  word  voluptas  signifies.  Voces  also 
denotes  either  tumultuous  expressions 
which  are  heard  here  and  there,  or 
hard  words,  abusive  speeches  or  expres- 
sions, threats.  Ca>s.  and  Propert.  (See 
Cats.  B.  O.  3,  17.)  — Also,  words.  Cic. 
Nihil  esse  opis  in  hac  voce,  Civis  Ro- 
manus  suum.  Id.  Legum  voce,  in  the 
very  words,  &c.  in  their  own  words  (but 
this  may  be  voice).  —  Hence,  a  word, 
h.  e.  a  sentence,  decision,  judgment. 
Virg.  Prcelia  voce  diremit.  Also,  a 
judgment,  saying,  dictum,  sentiment,  sen- 
tence, mazim.  Horat.  Verba  quibus  vo- 
ces sensusque  notarent.  PUn.  Unam 
vocem  antiquorum,  mazim.  —  Also, 
speech,  language,  tongue.  Ovid.  Graia 
sive  Latina  voce  loqui.  Justin.  Civem 
ex  voce  cognoscere.  Virg.  Vocem  mu- 
tare.  Hence,  Una  vox  omnium,  or, 
Una  vox,  the  language  of  all ;  as,  Cic. 
H;ec  una  vox  omnium  est.  Id.  Una 
pome  voce  repelli,  h.  c.  unanimously,  with 
one  voice. 
CPILra,  onis,  m.  for  Opilio,  a  shepherd. 
Virg.  Venitet  upilioj  tardi  venere  bu- 
bulci. 
CjPOPA  (ittoiP),  a?,  f.  a  hoopoe,  t-jodj.   PUn. 

IT  Perhaps,  also,  an  instrument,  for 

_  digging,  a  kind  of  mattock.     Plant. 

ORJ^OS  \nvpaioc),  a,  um,  adj.  having  a 

tail.     Plin.    Ura?a  cybia,  ovpata.  Kvfiia. 

tail-pieces  from  a  species  of  tunny. 

ORA.MA,  or  CRANIO  {Ovoavia,  Qopavin, 

-    the  heavenly),  es,  f.  Urania,  out 


UKB 


of  the  vine  muses,  who  presided  over  as 

tronomy.      Cic. 
ORANoSCrjPiJS,  or  -6S  (ovpavooKdiroc),  i. 

m.  the.  heaven-gazer,  a  sea-fish,  otherwise 

called  callionymus.     Plin. 
C'RANOri  (Ovpavoc),  i,  m.  thcheaven,Vv:i- 

nus;  according   to   fable,  the  father  of 

Saturn.     Laclant. 
ORa-'CORPIC'  (ovpa.  okopiriov),  h.  e.  Cau- 
da scorpion's;  scorpion-wort,  otherwise 

called  licit oiropinm.     Jipul. 

985 


iRIU,  b  f,  a  town  of  Switzerland.  — 
Hence,  Pagm  Urbigenus,  a  canton  of 
i>wttzerla„d  named  from  it.      Cass. 

^BANATIM(urbttnn8)|art^Bto|8JM 

."'c.u>r-<,Pohtely.      Pompon. 

and  cities  (Arid   especially   large    ones); 
consequently,  elegantly  hppily,  politely, 

wV'";a',f-  uCic-  U«»P«re  audi* 
eoaiu  racete  et  urbane  Stoicos  irridente. 
Id.  Urbane  agere.  id.  Urbanius  agere. 
Quinlil.  Nee  sane  potult  urbanius  ex 
confessione  inscitia  bus  elabi  Geli 
Urbanisslme  respondere.  Qi««t,7.  Ur- 
bane dicta,  witty  or  fine  sayings.  ~  Also 
urbanely,  politely,  courteously,  civilly. 
TrebeJl.  Poll.  I'uit  ejusdem  socius  in 
appetendo  nnperio  quidam  Ceroniua 
qui  eos  et  urbanissime,  et  prudentissime 
adjuvit. 
ORBANICrANOS  (nrbanus),  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  a  city,  especially  to 
Rome.  Spurtian.  and  Pandect,  milites, 
that  are  stationed  as  a  garrison  at  Rome. 
ORBANrCtfS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  same  as 

Urban  ician  us.  Pandect. 
ORBaNITXS  (Id.),  atis,  f.  a  living  in  a 
U-tDii  or  city  (particularly  o  large  city, 
and  especially  Rome),  a  city  life,'  darci6- 
~r\i,  doTcio-p6c.  Cic.  Tu  modo  ineptias 
istas,  et  desideria  urbis  et  urhanitatie 

depone. 11  in  cities,  especially  large 

cities,  sich  as  Rome,  the  inhabitants 
are  more  polite  and  refined  (in  their 
way  of  life,  their  manners,  their  speech, 
their  wit,  &c.)  than  the  inhabitants  of 
the   country.      Hence  several   uses  of 

urhanitas Thus,  refinement,  elegance, 

■politeness,  good  breeding,  refined  manners, 
urhanity,  courtesy,  affability.   Cic.  ad  Div. 
3,7.  Etiamne  tu  has  ineptias?    homo, 
mea  sententia,  summa  prudentia,  multa 
etiam   doctrina,    plurimo   rerum    usu : 
addo  urban itate  (al.  leg.  urban itatem), 
quae  est  virtus,  ut  Stoici  rectissime  pu- 
tant.  —  Also,  refinement,  delicacy,  or  ele- 
gance of  speech,  partly  in  pronunciation 
and  partly  in  language.     See  Cic.  Brut. 
46.   Quintil.  6,  3,  17.  —  Also,  fineness  of 
icit  or  humor,  fine  xoit,  delicate  pleasantry 
or  raillery.      Cic.    Conttimelia   si  petu- 
lantius  jacfatur,  convicium  ;  si  facetius, 
urbanitas  nominatur.     Id.  Vides,  exa- 
ruisse  jam  veterem  ttrbanitatem.   Quin- 
til. in  jocis.  —  Also,  refinement  and  art 
in  deceiving,  skilful  roguery,  subtle  trick- 
ery, finesse.      Tacit.    Incuriosos   milites 
vernacula    urbanitate    quidam    spolia- 
vere. 
ORBaNOS  (urbs),  a,  um,  adj.  of,  pertain- 
ing, or  belonging  to  a  city  (especially  to 
a   large,   city,   particularly   Rome),  city, 
Roman,  itoXitikos,  doreioc.    Terent.  vi- 
ta, city  life.     Cic.  tribus,  city  tribe.     Cic. 
and  Cws.  prator,  the  city  prator,  who  ad- 
ministered justice  between  citizens.     Liv. 
Urbani,  city-people  (of  Rome).     Id.    ex- 
ercitus,  A.  c.  ex  civibus  in  urbe  degen- 
tibus.        Cic.    insidis,   A.  e.   in    Rome. 
Cic.  and  Pandect,  predium,  an  estate  in 
the   city  ;  also,   near  the  city ;  or,  in  the 
city  style,   when,   for  instance,   it  was 

arranged     merely    for    pleasure.    

IT  The  inhabitants  of  cities  and  towns, 
especially  large  ones,  such  as  Rome, 
are  more  polite  and  refined,  than  the 
inhabitants  of  the  country  ;  hence,  Ur- 
banus  often  signifies  refined  or  elegant  in 
one's  way  of  living,  polite,  genteel,  well- 
bred,  courteous,  affable.  Cic.  Hominem, 
ut  nunc  loquiinur,  urbanum,  a  man  of 
the  world.  —  Also,  refined,  polished,  ele- 
gant, in  speaking  (A.  e.  in  pronunciation, 
expression,  &c).  Cic.  In  vocibus  quid- 
dam  resonaturbanins.  Quintil.  Os  faci- 
le (in  pronuntiando)  et  urbanum.  —  Al- 
so, refined  in  wit,  in  jest ;  witty,  facetious, 
pleasant.  Cic.  sermo.  Id.  Homo  urba- 
nissimus.  Id.  Homines  lepidi  et  urba- 
ni. Id.  sales.  Hence,  witty,  jocular,  a 
wit,  a  joker,  &c.  Horat.  Ma'nius,  ut, 
rebus  maternis  atque  paternis  fortiter 
absumptis,  urban  us  ccepit  habcri,  scur- 
ra  vagus,  &c.  Plant.  Urbani  assidui 
(A.  e.  semper  se  obtrudentes)  cives, 
quos  sennas  vocant.  —  Figur.  refined, 
civilized,  gentle,  mild;  of  trees,  as  op- 
posed  to  silvestres.       Plin.  If  As 

city-people  are  often  found  of  more  as- 
surance  and   effrontery  than   country- 
people,  hence  Urbanus  is  used  for  bold, 
40 


URG 


URG 


URN 


brazen-faced,  unblushing,  shameless.  Ho 
rat.  Frontis  ad  urbanae  descendi  pra- 
mia,  city-assurance. 

uRBJCAPuS  (urhs  &  capio),  i,  m.  a  taker 
of  cities,  TTToXi-nopBus-  Plaut.  (Jrbicape 
occisor  return. 

dRBICaRIoS  (urbicus)  a,  urn,  adj.  in, 
near,  or  belonging  to  the  city  (Hume). 
Cod.  Tkeod.  regio.  Cod.  Justin.  prefec- 
ture. 

vRBTCREMOS  (urbs  &  cremo),  a,  urn, 
adj.  burning  cites.  Prudent.  Nubibus 
lirbicremis  se  subducere. 

ORKiCOS  (urbs),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  the  city,  especially  of  or  belonging 
to  Rome,  darvKOc.  Sueton.  Negotiato- 
rs uibici.  Qdl.  Ven urn  hercle  de- 
dissem  res  rusticas,  et  urbicas  emissem. 
Sueton.  Annona  urbica.  Id.  Urbici 
magistratus.  Id.  Urbica;  res.  Martial. 
Urbica  Tyrianthina.  Lamprid.  Prae- 
fectus  urbicus.  Pallad.  In  vini  sexta- 
riis  urbicis  decern,  h.  e.  mensura  urbis 
Rornre.  Pandect.  Vie  urbica;. IT  Al- 
so, according  to  some,  Urbicus,  i,  m. 
the.  name  of  a  poet.  Juvenal,  and  Mar- 
tial. 

ORBiGE.WS,  a,  um.     See  Urba. 

ORBINI  a.\"i:S,  a,  nm,adj.  of  or  pertaining 
to  Urbinius,  or  to  Urbinia  (proper  names). 
Liv.  In  lite  Urbiniana. 

uRBINUM,  i,  n.  a  town  in  Umbria.  Hence, 
Urblnas,  atis,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Urbinum.  Cic.  Petissius  Urbinas.  Plin 
Urbinates,  the  inhabitants.  —  Also,  writ 
ten  Urcinum,  &c. 

ilRBluS  clivus.     See  Virbius. 

0RB5.     See  Urvo. 

ORBS  (orbis),  bis,  f.  a  town,  city,  as  sur 
rounded  with  a  wall,  ttoAij.  Syracuse 
is  thus  called.  Cic.  So,  Mitylene  by 
Cic.  And,  Capua,  by  Cic.  And,  Veil, 
by  Liv.  Also,  Ovid.  Urbs  Mness,  h.  e. 
Rome.  Id.  Urbs  Junonis,  h.  e.  Argos. 
Especially,  applied  to  Rome;  the  city  ; 
as,  Caw.  Maturat  ah  urbe  proficisci. 
Iforat.  Minatu.s  urbi  vincula.  Ovid. 
Conditor  urbis,  h.  e.  Romulus.  Sallust. 
and  Cic.  Ad  urbem,  near  or  by  Rome. 
Also,  Cic.  Ad  urbem,  to  Rome  ;  as,  Pro- 
ficisci ad  urbem.  Urhs  is  also  used  for 
civitas ;  as,  Liv.  Fcedus  inter  Romam 
Laviniumque  urbes  renovatum  est.  — 
Urbi  is  sometimes  followed  by  the 
name  of  the  town  in  the  gen. ;  as, 
Virg.  Urbs  Patavii.  —  Urbe,  for  in  urbe ; 
as,  Auct.  argum.  Trucul.  Plaut.  Rure 
unus,  urbe  nuns,  peregre  tertius.  — 
Figur.  Cic.  Urbs  philosophic,  the  main 

point,  principal   thing.  IT  Also,   the 

capital  city,  metropolis.     Pandect. 

'-'RBU.M,  i,  n.     >?ee  Urvum. 

ORCfiATIM  (urceus),  adv.  by  pitchers 
full,  plenis  urceis.  Petron.  Jovem 
aquam  exorabant,  itaque  slatim  urcea- 
tim  pluehat,  ft.  e.  profusely. 

FRCEOLaIUS  (urceolus),  e,  adj.  of  or  be- 
longing  to  pitcher.-:.  Plin.  herba,  an  herb 
used  fur  rubbing  glass  pitchers  ;  pellitory 
of  the  wall  (Parfelaria  officinalis,  L.). 
Plin. 

ORCedLttS  Cdimin.  of  urceus),  i,  m.  a 
little  pitcher  or  watcrpot,  tcrpauiov.  Co- 
lum.  and  Juvenal. 

OBCfiOS  (unc),  i,  m.  a  pitcher,  tcaterpot, 
KCpapoc,  Kpocffdc.  Horat.  Currente  ro- 
ta cur  urceus  exit  ?     Vilrun.  fictilis. 

•->  (uro),  Tuis,  f.  a  blast,  blight,  of 
plants,  corn,  Ace,  Kavdp6c.  Cic.  and 
Plin.  II    Also,    a  burning,    itching, 

Kvir]i,)cic.  Plm.  Dura  ad  mover]  sibi  ma- 
num  sentit,  colorem  mutat,  et  con  t  rah  1- 
tur:  tacts  uredinem  mittit,  it  occasions 

a  burning  and  itchy  sensation.  —  Also, 
same  a*  Pruritus,  KVlffpdf.      Apul.    Kx- 

Bccraridis  uredintbui  aliquem  flagitare 
but  lot.  Oudend.  readi  oribut). 

tRENX   if.,    f.    a   hind   of  shell  fish.     Plin. 

32,  58  (Where  Ed.  Hard,  reads  Veneriat). 

.  <,r  0RGUCO  (anc.),ea,  nisi,  a.  2. 

to  pr>  or  bear  hard   Of   close 

'  wive, impel,  lirtlyo).    Virg. 
rflnc  Pallaa  Inatatet  urguet,  hlnc,  con 

tra  LailfUf.     Id.   Enrol  naves  in  brevin 

<t  Byrte»  urget,  drifts.      Ovid.   Unda 

llitur  unda,  nrgueturque  prior  ve- 

' ■  i  id  prforem.    Id.  Simula 

rraoue  cerea  ftgit:  et   inlaerum   tenuei 

in  jeenr  in  met.    B.  Afrie. 

<  ■  tlfbill  i,  ul  equile    ml 

tfm  duo  rntllia  loco  p':l 


lerent,  urgerentque   in  oppiduin,  drive, 

force,  press.  Stat.  Mara  cetherias  cur- 
rus  urgebat  ad  arces.  Sallust.  Milites 
Jugurthini,  postqnam  majore  vi  hostes 
urgent,  paucis  amissis,  profugi  disce- 
dunt.  Val.  Flare.  Venator  cum  lustra 
fugit  domlnoqueti  men  tern  urgetequum. 
Virg.  Tre[)idi  (Turni)  pedem  pede  (suo) 
fervidus  urguet.  Id.  (de  pugna  tauro- 
ruin)  Versaque  in  obnoxios  urguentur 
cornua.  Gcll.  Graviter  urgere  et  one- 
rare  aliquid,  ut  magnitudo  oneris  susti- 
neri  non  queat.  Plaut.  At  onus  urget: 
(Mil.)  attuappone.  Tibull.  At  tibi  in- 
felix  urgeat  ossa  lapis.  Virg.  Saxo  su- 
per, atque  inaentis  pondere  teste  ur- 
guere,  h.  e.  tegere.  Horat.  Urgueris  tur- 
ba  circum  te  stante,  you  are  pressed  or 
squeezed.  Quintil.  Urgere  vocem  ultra 
vires,  to  exert.  Id.  orationem  (figur.), 
to  speak  with  vehemence.  Propcrt.  Scevus 
licet  urgeat  Eurus.     Senec.  Qua  curvati 

litora  ponti  Sunion  urget. IT  Also, 

to  press  hard,  weigh  down,  bear  down,  op- 
press, distress,  incommode.  Cic.  Urgens 
malum.  Id.  Urgens  senectus,  h.  e.  that 
is  already  present.  Horat.  Quern  scabies, 
aut  morbus  regius  urget,  aut  fanaticus 
error,  et  iracunda  Diana,  afflicts,  op- 
presses. Cels.  Magnae  febres  urgent. 
Virg.  Olli  dura  qufesoculos,  et  ferreus 
urguet  Somnus.  Id.  Oculos  stupor  ur- 
guet inertes.  Senec.  Gravi  deoruni 
nostra  jampridem  doinus  urgetur  ira. 
Sallust.  Jugurtham  ob  scelera  invidia 
cum  metu  urget.  Id.  Ferro  ac  fame 
urgeri.  Id.  Populus  militia,  atque  ino- 
pia  urgebatur.  Virg.  Urgeri  poenis. 
Id.  fatis  acerbis.  Propert.  Urget  gra- 
vis nstas.  —  Especially,  to  press  upon,  be 
imminent,  be  near  at  hand.  Cic.  Ne  in 
Janiculo  coloniam  constituatis,  ne  ur- 
bem hanc  urbe  alia  premere  atque  ur- 
gere possitis.  Virg.  Vallis,  quam  den- 
sis  frondibus  atrum  urguet  utrimque 
latus,  hems  in,  confines,  borders.  Id. 
Quaque  pharetrats  vicinia  Persidis  ur- 
guet, h.  e.  qua  Persis   vicina   est.    

IT  Also,  to  press  to  do  a  thing,  constrain, 
urge,  ply,  solicit  earnestly,  be  urgent  with. 
Plaut.  Quod  te  urget  scelus,°qui  huic 
sis  molestus?  Varr.  Mala  exempla, 
cum  aliqua  vis  urget,  inviti  sequimur. 
Cic.  Etiam  atque  etiam  insto  atque  ur- 
geo.  Asin.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Lepidus  ursit 
me  litteris  ut,  &c,  urged  or  pressed  me. 
Pandect,  aliquem  ad  solutionem.  Ovid. 
famulas  laboribus,  h.  e.  ad  labores.  Cic. 
Nihil  enim  urget,  there  is  no  urgent  need 
of  it.  Plin.  Verno  inserentes  tempus 
urget,  presses,  compels  to  make  haste. 
—  Hence,  in  disputing,  to  press,  urge, 
or  ply  an  opponent,  to  follow  closely 
with  objections,  interrogations,  &c. 
Cic.  Sed  urgetis  identidem  hominum 
esse  istam  culpam,  non  deorum.  Id. 
Urgere  interrogando,  to  interrogate  close- 
ly. Id.  Urgent  tamen,  et  nihil  remit- 
tunt:  quoniam,  inquiunt,  &c.  hi.  Non 
pugnem  cum  homine,  cur,  &c.  Tlltid 
urgeam,  non  intelligere  eum,  quid  sibi 
dicendum  sit,  /  am  inclined  to  urge,  I 
insist  on.  Id.  Feci  summa  cum  lenita 
te,  quae  feci:  ilium  neque  ursi,  neque 
levavi,  testis  vehemens  fui,  pra-teiea 
quievi.  Id.  Sed  urges  me  rneis  versi- 
bus.  Id.  Urgent  rustice  sane,  negant 
enim  posse,  et  in  eoperstant.  Id.  Quid 
cupiebas?  quid  optabas  ?  Nimis  urgeo  : 
commoveri  videtur  adolescens.  —  Also, 
Urgere  aliquid,  to  persist  in  lining  any 
thing,  urge  on,  ply  hard,  stick  to,  hasten; 
as,  Horat.  Urgues  jampridem  non  tacta 
llgonibua  arva,  you  till,  vsith  diligence, 
follow  up.  Ovid'.  Audit  et  ad  vocem 
concltus  urguet  iter,  hastens.  Tibull. 
Et  durum  terras  rustlcus  urget.  opus, 

Urges  on,  plies  hard.  Si/.  Ft.  ad  Manes 
urget  vestigia  nati.  So,  with  an  infin.  ; 
as,  Horat.  Marisrpie  Baiis  obstrepentia 
urgues  submovere  llttora.  —  Also,  not 
to  cease  from,  not  let  go.  follow  up,  persist 
in,  depart  not  from.  Cic.  occasionem,  to 
follow  •///»,  turn  to  account,  take  advantage 
of.  Id.  Etomce  cum  sum,  et  urgeo  forum, 
■enatuacontulta  icrlbuntitr,  <ftc  k.e.  f 

am  ever  or  frequently  in  the  forum.      I  In 

rat.  Pars  hominum  vitiis  gaudet  con 
ttanter,  et  urget  propoaitum,  ft.  e.  per- 

'    '    In,    do    not    depart    from,    follow    vp. 

Cic.  .Ins  f:raHMus    urguebat,   a;ipiitatem 

986 


Antonius,  maintained,  urged,  insuted  on. 
Horat.  altum,  to  keep  always  in  deep 
water. 

URICA  (unc),  a;,  f.  a  caterpillar  or  canker 
worm,  same  as  eruca.     Plin. 

uRIGQ  (uro),  Inis,  f.  a  burning,  Imrning 
heat,KavaiS.  Plm.  (Ed.  Hard,  has  ustio.) 

H  Also,  in  a  bad   sense,  same   as 

Pruritas.     Apul. 

ORINA  (ovpov),  aa,  f.  urine,  animal  water, 
aypov.  Cic.  In  urina.  Sueton.  Calcu- 
Hs  per  urinam  ejectis.  Id.  aliquem  uri- 
na contaminare.  Plin.  cruenta.  Id. 
Diflicultates  urina;,  difficulty  of  passing 
the  water.  Gell.  Libido  urina;,  a  desire 
to  make  water.  Cels.  Urinam  reddere, 
or,  Colum.  facere,  to  make  water.  (i7ri- 
nam  facere  also  means  not  to  be   able  to 

hold  one's  water.     Pandect.) IT  Plin. 

Urina  genitalis,  h.  e.  semen,  to  oitippa. 
Juvenal.    Urina    concepta,  ft.  e.  semen 

conceptum IT  Urinas  (plur.).     Ve- 

get. 

uRINaLIS  (urina),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertain- 
ing to  urine,  urinary.  Ccel.  Aurel.  viae. 
Id.  virtutes.     Id.  fistula. 

ORINaTOR  (urinor),  oris,  m.  a  diver, 
Kvpiffrnrrip,  KV0iorrip,  KV^tarric,  koXvu- 
Pnrr)<;,  dpvtvrfip.     Liv. 

0RIN5,  as,  same  as  Urinor. 

ORINOR  rune),  aris,  dep.  1.  todnckunder 
water  and  rise  again  ;  to  dive,  KvPiordu, 
KoXvp/Saco.  Cic.  Qui  urinantur,  or, 
Plm.   Urinantes,  divers. 

uRINOS  (ovpii/oc),  a,  um,  adj./«ZZ  of  wind, 
windy.  Plin.  Ovum  urinuin,  <Lov  ovpi- 
voy,  virrivipiov,  gctpvpiov,  an  addle-egg, 
wind-ecrcr. 

URrON°(unc.),or  URWM,  ii,  n.  a  use- 
less kind  of  earth  in  mines.     Plin. 

uRiOS,  or  -OS  (Ovptoc),  ii,  m.  that  gives 
a  favorable  wind  to  sailors;  a  title  of  Ju- 
piter.    Cic. 

URlUM,  ii,  n.     See  Urion. 

GRIGS,  ii,  m.     See  Urios. 

ORNA  (unc),  a;,  f.  a  vessel  for  drawing 
?rater,  an  urn,  pitcher,  waterpot,  bucket, 
&c,  KdWirr],  KaXitii.  Horat.,  Ovid.,  &c 
Ilence  it  was  assigned  to  the  constella- 
tion Aquarius.  Ovid.  Also,  to  rivers 
and   river-deities,   when   described   as 

represented  by  art.     Virg.  and  Sd. 

TT  Also,  any  urn,  pot,  or  vessel ;  as  for 
money.  Horat.  argenti.  Also,  for 
holding  the  ashes  or  bones  of  the  dead, 
a  sepulchral  urn.  Ovid.,  &c  Especial- 
ly, an  urn  into  which  the  judices  threw 
the  tablets  whereby  they  expressed  their  votes 
and  opinions.  Cic,  Horat.,  &c  Also,  an 
urn  or  pot  into  which  lots  were  thrown, 
and  from  which  they  were  afterwards 
drawn.  Virg.  Stat  ductis  sortibus  urna. 
Sueton.  Sorticula  in  urn  am  demissa. 
Cic.  Ait,  se  judices  velle  sortiri :  edu- 
cit  ex  urna  tres.  So,  in  the  lower 
world,  Virg.  Qua;sitor  Minos  urnam 
movet,  sc.  judicum,  ft.  e.  appoints  judges 
by  lot.  Also,  of  soothsayers,  who  also 
drew  lots  or  had  them  drawn.  Horat. 
Necessity  or  Fate  is  represented  as 
turning  or  shaking  an  urn  which  holds 
the  lots  of  mortals,  each  of  whom  dies 
as  his  lot  is  thrown  out.  Horat.  JEqua 
lege  Necessitas  sortitur  insignes  et 
imos;  omne  capax  movet  urna  noinen. 
So,  Id.  Omnium  versalur  urna  (abl.) 
serins  ocius  sors  exitura  (nom.),  A.  e. 
each,  one's  lot  of  death  awaits  him  sooner 
or  later.  But  this  office  seems  to  have 
been  assigned  also  to  the  infernal 
judges,  who  appear  moreover  to  have 
awarded  the  after-fates  of  men  ;  thus, 
Stat.  Ibimus  omnes,  ibinius  :  immensis 
urnam  quatit  .rEacus  umbria.  Senec. 
Qusesitor  urna  Gnossius  (A.  e.  Minos) 
versat  reos,  ft.  e.  awards  to  each  what  he 

has  deserved. H  Also,   a  measure  of 

liquids,  containing  half  of  an  amphora, 
or  four  congii,  or  twenty-four  sextarii. 
Calo,  Plin.,  <fec  Hence,  a  vessel  that 
contain.'!  this  quantity,  anil  perhaps  more 
or  less  ;  ajar.     Cato  and  Juvenal. 

ORNaIAS  (urna),  e,  adj.  containing  an 
urna,  ft.  r.  holding  half  an  amphora,  or 
four  congii,  or  twenty  four  sextarii.  Plin, 
—  Hence,  Uinalis,  Is,  in.  sc.  urceus,  or 
Urriale,  is,  n.  ,sr.  vas,  a  vessel  of  such  a 
measure.     Pandect.  Iii  iirnnlibua. 

ORNARrUM  (Id.),  ii,  n.  a  place  or  tabic  in 
a  kitchen  or  bath,  on  which  water-vessel* 
were  set.     Varr. 


URS 


USQ 


USQ 


MLNYCfift  firrnn  St  gero),  Bra,  crum,  adj. 
A.  e.  urn. i  it  geretis ;    as     u    Rpigram.de 
Calist.   sign,  (.which   many   a-cr.be  to 
Virg.)  jiiu-r.  Cm  Wuterma 
tion  Aquai  lus. 

CRN  i>LA    aim  n.  of  urna),  ..•,  f.  a  Utile 

urn.     C.c.  II   Also,  an 

urn  J  -  of  1'ie  t'uii.',  a 

■\i!  urn.     Spartian. 

CRo  (unc.\  is,  ussi,  ustuin,  a.  :t.  to  burn, 
i  Of  lire  or  oilier  sim 
Uar  tlim^-.  t'ic.  In  corpora  si  quid 
ejusinuili  e at,  quod  it'li  (no  corporl  no- 
ceat,  uri,  seearique  patfm  ir,  to  be  cau 
tenz  d.  id.  Partes  iacult.e  (terrarum) 
quod  ant  frigore  rlgeantj  ant  urantur 
ealore,  are  parchtd,  scorched.  Plin. 
Catx(aa  a  medicine)  urit,  6*r/i»,  heats. 
Coluu.  Terebra  ur  t  partem,  qnain  per- 
foral.  Hona.  Calceus,  si  pink;  major 
erit,  subvertet :  si  minor,  met,  bur*  ur 
pinch.  Ovid,  (ad  So!  em)  Tuia  omnes 
qui  terras  Iguibus  uris.  Id.  Sit  is  usse- 
mt  barbae.  Id.  N'ec  dolor  ullua  adest, 
nee  f'ehribus  uror  auhelis.  Horat.  Sit  s 
urit  fauces.  —  Hence,  to  bum,  gall,  fret, 
harass,  distress,  gnaw,  annoy,  infest, 
plague,  oppress,  worry.  Liv.  Pestilentia 
uresis  siinul  nrbem  atque  agros.  Id. 
Aculeus  sagitta:  ur;t.  Id.  /Etolos  assi- 
duo  labore  u rente.  Id.  Achieoa  tyran- 
nus  Laced  einouioruni  liiiitimo  bello 
urebat.  Id.  l'opilus  belli»  urebatur. 
Ovid.  Captos  legibus  ure  tuis.  So  al- 
so, of  love.  Virg.  Uritur  infelix  Dido, 
burns,  is  inflamed.  Id.  Daphnis  me  urit. 
Horat.  Urit  me  Glycera?  nitor.  Virg. 
Carpit  enim  vires  (equi)  paulatim,  urit- 
qne  (ipsum  equuin)  videndo  femna 
(A.  f.  equa).  Horat.  Ureris  ipse  miser. 
Ovid.  Uri  in  aliquo,  to  be  enamored  of 
any  one.  Ca'purn.  2,  55.  Uriinur  in  Cro- 
calen,  /  burn  for  Crocale.  —  Also,  to 
burn,  gall,  pinch,  fret,  rub  sore.  On  d. 
Uruntjuga  prima  juvencos.  Horat.  Uri 
loris,  to  be  gulled  with  the  lash,  to  smart 
tcith  the  lash.  —  Also,  to  burn,  h.  e.  to 
consume  by  burnin  r  ;  as,  to  burn  candles, 
oil,  fee  Virg.  Urit  cedrum  in  lamina. 
Tacit.  Homines  in  usutn  nosturni  lu- 
minis  urerentur.  —  Also,  to  bum,  to 
make  or  mark  by  burning.  Ovid.  Tabu- 
las  coloribus  urere,  h.  e.  to  execute  en- 
caustic painting.  (.See  Encaustus.)  Also, 
to  burn  in.  Id.  colores.  —  Also,  to  in- 
cite, inflame,  kindle.  Val.  Place,  aliqnem 
laudibus  avorum.  Liv.  Quod  invidiam 
urit,  h.  e.  auget,  irritat.  —  Terent.  Uro 

homiuem,  I  vex,  I  nettle  the  man.    

IT  Also,  to  barn,  burn  up,  onsume  or 
waste  by  burning,  bum.  oj.  Cic.  homi- 
nem  mortuum,  to  burn.  Liv.  agro3  so- 
ciorum,  burn,  waste  with  fire.  Horat. 
Urenda  filix.  Tacit.  Urere,  vastare, 
rapere.  —  Hence,  to  injure,  burn,  or 
parch,  in  a  similar  manner;  said  of  cold 
which  pinches  or  nips  plants  and  the 
skin;  to  nip  or  pinch  wit'i  cold,  chill, 
blast.  Plin.  Qua;  frigus  ussert.  Ovid. 
Per  nives  usta  sit  herba.  Cc.  In  niou- 
tibus  uri  se  patiuntur.  Justin.  Scyths 
frigoribus  continuis  uruntur.  —  Also, 
to  burn  up,  scorch,  parch.  Virg.  Urit 
enim  lini  cainpum  seges,  urit  averue, 
urunt  Lethajo  perfusa  papavera  somno. 
Plin.  Urit  vineas  suillurn  (fimum),  ni- 
si, &.c.  IT  Particip.   Ustus,  a,    urn. 

As,  Hora'.  Ustuin  Ilium.  Plin.  Usta 
saepia.  Hence,  Usti  (homines),  burnt, 
injured  by  fire;  as,  Plin.  IIujus  (herbas) 
radices  ustis  luxatisque  mire  prosunt. 
(Or  it  may  be  a  ncuU  Usta.orum,  burns, 
injuries  from  fire.) 

ORdPyGIUM  (oiponVyiov,  6pp\>xoyio»), 
ii,  n.  the  rump  or  croup  of  fowl.  Mar- 
tial. Et  anatis  habeas  uropygium  ma- 
cne.  (But  Ed.  Bip.  ha?  ormpygium ; 
see  Orropygium.) 

ORPeX,  icis,  m.  same  as  Irpex.     Cato. 

ORRONCUM  (unc),  i,  n.  the  lowest  part 
of  an  ear  of  corn.      Varr. 

ORSA.  (ursus),  a,  f.  a  she-hear.  Ovid.  — 
Also  poetically,    for   bear    in    general 

Virg.  and    Ovid. If  Also,   the  name 

tf  two  constellations  (otherwise  railed 
Arcli)  ;  namely,  Ursa  Major,  the  Greater 
Bear,  also  called  Ursa  Erymanth  s. 
Ovid,  or,  Ursa  Mnmaiis,  Id.  or,  Ursa 
Parrhasis,  Id.  .•  and,  Ursa  Minor,  the 
Lesier  Bear,  or  Ursa  Oynosuris,  Id. 
—  Hence,  Ursa,  the  northern  countries, 


situate  under  the  constellation  Ursa.    J'al. 

Flare. 
fit -IN'  13  (Id.),  a,  t'.m,  adj.  of  or  pertain 
in;  t,>u  b  ur,  ipKTClos.     Culum.   sanguis. 

ideps,  bear's  grease,  id.  fel.  W.ra- 
bias,    .   <.  'ike.  —   Hence,   Allium 

11 1 s  mini,  a  species  of  wild  garlic,      rim. 

C  RS  a  (unc),  i,  m.  u  bear,S.pKros>  Vvrg., 
Plin.,  fee.  —  Horat.  Poscunt  ursum, 
h.  ».  pugnam  ursorum  in  circo  (for  they 
used  them  in  tiie  games  of  the  circus). 

ORTIC  \  (uro),  ■■>•,  1".  a  nettle,  stinging-net- 
tle, KvtSri,  iiKu\''i4>'h     Plin.,  Horat.,  See. 

IT  Also,  sea-nettle,  a  zoophyte.   Plin. 

ir  Also,  </    burning,   itching   desire, 

illy  a  lustful  one.  Juvenal. 

ORVO  (urvuiii),  and  0RB5,  as,  a.  1.  to 
pi, m  //i  round,  draw  the  plough  around,  as 
the  ancients  are  said  to  have  done 
when  they  founded  a  city,  thereby 
marking  out  the  circuit  of  the  place. 
Enn.  ap.  Fest.  and  Pandect. 

OROrf  (Celtic),  i,  m.  a  kind  of  wild  ox;  the. 
urn»,  ovpog.     Cws.  and  Virg. 

ORVU.M  (unc),  or  ORBUM,  i,  n.  the  cur- 
vature or  bow  of  the  plough,  which  was 
u-cl  in  marking  out  a  city.  (See  Urvo.) 
Varr.  and  Pandect. 

0SI5  (utor),  onis,  f.  use,  same  as  Usus. 
Cato  and  Pandect. 

OSTTATk  (usitatus),  adv.  in  the  usual 
manner,  usually,  ordinarily,  customarily, 
dSio-p'zvos.  Cic.  Cur  igitur,  cum  de  re 
convemat,  non  malimus  «sitate  loqui? 
Oell.  Dicere  usitatius  manente  numero 
posset. 

OSTTaTuS  (as  from  usito,  which  does 
not  occur),  a,  urn,  adj.  usual,  accus- 
tomed, ordinai-y,  common,  customary,  fa- 
miliar, ci$iouiv>s.  Cic.  Honos  usitatus 
et  pervulgatus.  Id.  vocabula.  Id.  Fa- 
ciauius  tr<actando  usitatius  hoc  verbum, 
et  tritius.  Id.  Uti  verbis  ipiam  usita- 
tissimis.  Hence,  Usltatum  est,  it  is 
customary  or  usual.  Cic.  —  Plaut.  At 
que  eum  (homiuem)  qui  non  hie  usita 
tus  sa^pe  e^t,  A.  c.  who  has  not  been  here 
often. 

0SIT6R  (frequentat.  of  utor),  aris,  atus 
sum,  dep.  I.  to  use  often,  xpaopai.  Oell. 
Tametsi  aliquoties,  verbo  ipso  alio  quo- 
que  modo  usitati  .sunt. 

OSPf  A.M,  adv.  any  where,  h.  e.  at  or  in  any 
place,  nov,  eviaxvv.  Cic.  Sive  est  ilia 
lex  8jripta  uspiam,  sive  nusquam. 
Plaut.  Perscrutabor  fanum,  si  inveni- 
am  us[)iam  aurum.  Terent.  Ne  aut 
ille  alserit,  aut  uspiam  ceciderit.  Also, 
with  a  geuit.  Jlnguslin.  Nee  ipsos  in 
feros  uspiam  Scripturarum  (a?i_?/  where 
in  the  Scriptures)   in  bono  appellatos  po 

tui  reperire.    11   Al.-o,   any  where, 

h.  e.  in  any  thing.  Plaut.  Numne  ex 
pertus  uspiam. 

0SQ.UAM  (unc),  adv.  any  where,  h.  e.  h 
or  at  any  place,  nov,  tviiiX'V.  Plaut, 
Neqne  quiescam  usquam  noctu,  neque 
interdiu,  prinsquani,  fee.  Cic.  Iste,  cu' 
nullus  est  usquam  consistendi  locus 
Romam  se  retulit.  Id.  Miror,  te,  cum 
Roma  absis,  usquam  potius  esse.  Te 
rent.  Niinquim  etiam  fui  usquam,  quin 
me  oinncs  amarent  plurimum.  Vir 
Si  quid  usquam  justitise  est.  Also,  with 
a  genit.  like  ubi,  k.c. ;  as,  Justin.  Nee 
sane  usquam  terrarum  locum  honora 
tiorem  senectus  habet,  any  where  in  the 
world;  so,  Terent.  An  quisquain  us 
quain  gentium  est  ajque  miser?  —  Also, 
any  where,  h.  e.  in  any  thing.  Terent 
Neque  istic,  neque  alibi  tibi  usquam 
erit  in  me  mora,  in  this  nor  in  any  thing 
else.  Cic.  Neque  esset  usquam  con 
silio,  aut  auctontati  locus.  Sallust.  Ne 
que  advorsus  iratn  ejus  usquam,  nisi  in 
avaritia  nobilitatH, et  pecunia  suaspem 
habere.  Cic.  Non  usquam  id  quidein 
dicit,  A.  e.  nusquam  ;  in  nullo  loco  ve,I 
libro.   --    Uspiam,     for    iiliius    preti 

Terent.  Ad.  2,  2,  15. IT  Also,  to  any 

place,  any  whither.  Cic.  Nee  vero  us- 
quam dhcedebam,  nee,  &c  Ncpos. 
Qjiain  usquam  se  moveret.  Horat.  Non 
usquam,  for  nusquam,  to  no  place,  no 
wht'ier.  Also,  with  Pentium  (in  the 
world),  like  ubi,  fee     Plaut. 

0SQ.U2  June. ;  according  to  Scaliger 
from  cjj  kc,  u>i  being  for  Za>?,  usque, 
donee),  adv.  f.  In  a  continued  course, 
right  an,  without  c.ainj,  incessantly 
ever,   constantly,    assiduously.      Terent 

987 


Ego  vapulando,  Ille  verbernndo,  usqut 

ambo  defesai  aumua.     Id.  llodie  usque 

•  in.    ;,/.  it;i  uaque  advoraa  tem- 

peatate  ual  sun  uly,  continu 

ally,    all    the    Lime.      I'lig.     iNe.c    vidisse 

aemel  aatia  est ;  juvat  uaque  mocari 
Id.  Cantantea,  licet,  uaque  (mlnue  via 
Itedet)  eamus.  Properl.  An  usque  in 
nostrum  jaclea  verbn  superba  caput? 
Martial.  Allatrea  licet  usque  nos  et  ua- 
que, forever  and  ever.  Terent.  Ctesi- 
pho  me  pugnis  et  psaltrlam  uaque  oeci- 

dit,  without  intermission,  or  thoroughly. 
—  Hence,  Plaut.,  Terent.  and  Sueton. 
Usque  adhuc  (A.  c.  ad  hoc  tempus),  un- 
til now,  until  this  time,  thus  fur,  hitherto, 
psxpi  roijjfi  Toy  xpvvov.  —  Also,  Usque 
quaque,  or  Usqucquuque  signifies,  (1.)  in 
coi  ry  thing,  in  all  respects  or  particulars. 
Cic.  c  pacta.  Usque  quaque  sapere  opor- 
tet.  Id.  Nolite  usque  quaque  eadem 
qmcrere.  Also,  (2.)  every  where,  in  ev- 
ery place.  Plaut.  Mari  terraque  illas 
usque  quaque  qusritat.  Cic.  Aut  un- 
dique  religionem  tolle,  aut  usque  qua- 
que conserva.  Catull.  Egnatius  renidet 
usquequaque.  Also,  (3.)  generally,  in 
general.  Cic.  An  hoc  usque  quaquo 
aliter  in  vita?  Also,  (4.)  always,  ever, 
continually,  at  all  times.  Sueton.  Religio- 
nnm  usquequaque  contemptor.  —  Fur- 
ther, Usque  adeo  ;  as,  Virgil.  Non  equi- 
dem  invideo  :  niiior  magis  ;  undique 
totis  usque  adeo  turbatur  agris,  so  con- 
tinually ;  or  to  such  a  degree.  —  To  this 
may  be  referred  Usque  when  followed 
by  dum,  donee,  quoad,  h.  e.  ever  —until; 
as,  Cic.  Mihi  quidein  usque  (ever)  cu- 
rue  erit,  quid  agas,  dum  (until),  quid 
egeris,  sciero.  (But  Usquedum  may  be 
as  long  as  —  till,  up  to  the  time  when,  and 
in  this  sense  come  under  the  next  head, 
which  see.)  —  II.  From  the  significa- 
tion given  above  (in  an  uninterrupted 
course,  without  intermission,  ever,  &.c.) 
follows  a  second,  so  lo:i<r,  when  usque 
is  followed  by  the  particles,  dum,  donee, 
quoad.  —  In  the  first  place,  when  these 
particles  mean  till,  until:  thus,  Cic. 
Mihi  usque  {so  long)  cura  erit,  quid 
agas,  dum  (till),  quid  egeris,  sciero. 
Plant.  Ibo  odorans  usque,  donee  perse- 
cutus  vulpem  ero  vestigiis.  Cic.  Usque 
ilium  quoad  ei  nUntiatum  esset,  fee., 
cominentatum  fuisse.  So,  also,  Usque 
quo,  so  long —  till.  Varr.  —  Secondly, 
when  these  particles  mean  so  long  as  or 
ail  the  while  that:  as,  Cic.  Duces  domi 
suae  usque,  dum  licuerit,  tenuisse,  ft.  e. 
so  long  as  while,  all  the  while  that.  Te- 
rent. Usque  id  egi  dudum,  dum  loquitur 
pater.  Varr.  Usque,  quoad.  We  find, 
alio,  in  Terent.  Usque  dum  ille,  &c. — 
usque  (ego)  dabo,  &c  ft.  e.  so  long  as  he, 
&c  —  so  long  will  I,  &.C.  —  III.  From 
the  same  signification  (in  one  course, 
right  on,  without  intermission,  &c)  fol- 
lows a  third  sense,  which  may  be  ex- 
pressed by  all  the  way.  This  may  an- 
swer either  to  the  question,  whence  ? 
where  from?  from  how  far?  or  to  the 
question,  whither  ?  how  far?  and  we  may 
render  it,  allthe  ivay,  even,  quite, as  far  as. 
Thus,  Cic.  Usque  a  mari  supero  Re- 
main proficisci.  Id.  Usque  a  Dianioad 
Sinopen  navigaverunt.  Id.  Usque  ex 
ultima  Syria  navigare.  Also,  after  the 
preposition  ;  as,  Virg.  Classem  pro- 
spexit  ab  usque  Pachyno.  Tacit.  Ani- 
mal ia  maris  ocean o  ab  usque  petiverat. 
So  with  istinc;  as,  Cic.  Quod  cos  usque 
istine  ex  auditos  putem,  heard  even 
(from)  where  you  are.  Further,  Cic. 
Usque  in  Pamphyliam  legatos  misis- 
sent.  Id.  Trans  Alpes  usque.  Id.  Dona 
usque  ad  Numantiam  misit  ex  Asia. 
Ovid.  Admornnt  usque  sub  oia  faces. 
The  preposition  is,  however,  omitted 
before  the  accus.  of  names  of  towns 
(though  sometimes  retained)  ;  as,  Cic. 
Usque  Romam.  Terent.  Miletum  us- 
que. Juvenal.  Omnibus  in  terris,  qua 
sunt,  a  Gadibns  usque  Auroram.  Also, 
in  other  instances  ;  as,  Justin.  Termi- 
nos  usque  Libya?.  Ia.  Usque  extremos 
Orientis  terminos.  Po,  Ccls.  Usque 
diem.  Liv.  Usque  initium.  Plin.  Ab 
eo  usque  .Tovem.  And  even  of  per- 
sons; S'at.  Ab  astris  descendit  vos  us- 
que. And  with  adverbs  of  place;  as, 
Plin.  Usque  illo.  —  When  used  of  itiroa; 


UST 

(of  which  some  examples  have  been 
given),  we  have  both  constructions, 
usque  a  and  usque  ad;  as,  Cic.  Opinio 
jam  us  [ue  ab  heroicis  ducta  tempori- 
!)U3,  from  as  far  back  as  Ike  heroic  ages, 
all  the  way  from  the  heroic  ages.  Id. 
Usque  a  Thale  enumerasti  senientias 
philosophorum.  Id.  Inde  usque  repe- 
tens.  Liv.  Usque  in  adventum  ejus 
tenuit  urbem.  Cic.  Usque  ad  extremum 
vitse  permanere,  to  the  very  last  of  life. 
Id.  Usque  ad  eum  finein,  dum,  &c. 
k.  e.  so  long  —  till  (see  II.).  Terent. 
Usque  adhuc  (see  I.).  Virg.  Serite 
hordea  usque  sub  extremuin  brum»; 
imbrem.  Also,  by  transposition,  Gell. 
Ad  usque  ludibria.  Cic.  Inde  usque 
(see  above).  And  without  ad;  as, 
Usque  diem  (see  above).  —  Usque  ad 
also  implies  a  certain  point,  neither  of 
place  nor  time ;  thus,  Terent.  Te  in 
pistrinum  dedain  usque  ad  necem,  till 
■you  die  of  it.  Plin.  Ep.  Assenserunt 
omues  usque  ad  Pompeium,  h.  e.  all 
with  the  exception  of  Pompetus,  evei-y  one 
but  Pompeius.  —  With  usque  (until,  so 
far,  all  the  way)  are  joined  the  particles 
adeo,  eo,  quo  :  (I.)  Usque  adeo,  so  long, 
so  far  (followed  by  the  particles  donee, 
quoad,  dum,  in  the  sense  of  till,  and 
also  as) ;  as,  Plant.  Non  destiti  instare 
usque  adeo,  donee,  &x.  Cic.  Usque  adeo 
in  periculo  fuisse,  quoad,  &c.  Plaut. 
Adeo  usque,  satietatem  dum  capiet. 
But,  Terent.  Usque  adeo  illius  ferre 
possum  verba,  verba  dum  sicut,  so  long 

—  as.  —  But  also,  so,  to  such  a  degree, 
so  far;  Cic.  Usque  adeo  orba  fuit,  ut, 
&c.  —  (2.)  Usque  eo,  so  far  ;  as,  jSuci. 
B.  Jifric.  accedere.  Cic.  Liciti  sunt 
usque  eo,  quoad,  &c.  so  far.  Id.  Infe- 
riorem  esse  patitur  usque  eo,  ne,  &c. 
so  fur,  to  that  extent.  —  Also,  so  far  or 
so  long  ;  as,  Cic.  Usque  eo,  donee  ;  or, 
Cic.  and  Lie.  Usque  eo,  dum ;  or,  Cic. 
Usque  eo,  quoad,  h.  e.  so  long —  till,  as 
long  us  —  till.  Cic.  Usque  eo  jocari,  an- 
tequaui  Chrysogonum  nominavi,  so  long 
— before,  or  so  long  —  till  (but  Ernezti 
puts  the  eo  in  brackets).  —  Also,  so  very, 
so  very  much,  to  such  a  degree  ;  as,  Cic. 
Non  usque  eo  improbus,  not  so  bad  as 
all  that.  Id.  Usque  eoillaa  vitae  consiie- 
tudine  abhorrebant.  Also,  with  ut;  as, 
Cic.  Usque  eo  visum  est  indignum,  ut, 
&C.  —  (3.)  Usque  quo,  so  far  as,  up  to 
what  place.  Plin.  Q,ui  subeat,  usque 
quo  placuerit.  Pandect.  Libertates,  us- 
que quo  Falcidia  permittit,  suam  ha- 
bent  potestatem,  so  far  as,  to  what  ex 
teut  (where  it  may  also  be  as  long  as). 

—  Also,  soloug  as  (see  above).  —  Also, 
up  to  what  tone,  so  long  —  till,  until. 
Varr.  Usque  quo  ad  tertiam  partem  de- 
coxerit.  Pallad.  Usque  quo  incipit  gem- 
ma esse  suspecta.     Hence,  Quo  usque, 

or  Quousque,  which  see. It  In  Liv. 

G,  38.  Quoad  usque  ad  nostram  memo- 
rial» certatum  est,  quoad  usque  must 
not  be  taken  together,  but  usque  ad, 
doion  to  our  times. II"  Semper  desig- 
nates time  as  a  space  of  time  :  Usque, 
on  the  other  hand,  as  a  continued  line 
which  has  a  beginning  somewhere. 
Or,  U<que,  in  one  course,  right  on,  de- 
notes a  progression  or  advance  in  time  : 
Sniper,  always,  forever,  a  permanent 
state. 

JS  tUfi   ADko, 

csaue  ADiioc, 

CS'lUK  D5NEC, 
.     LI  hDUM/or    CSaUfi 
DUM, 

C'S'LUf.  KG, 

CHClUC :iUAQUE,  or   OS- 
QUE  quaque, 

Dsautauo,  or  osque  j 

QUO, 

osau«  quoad.  ) 

OSTX  (uro),  ;e,  f.  a  kind  of  red  color,  burnt 
crusty  red  lead.      Vitruo. 

f .  Ti  I.AfJS,  Inis,f.  an  herb}  same  as  cha- 
■mr.leou.     Jlpul. 

DSTTO  (uro),  onis,  f.  a  burning,  a  scaring, 
or  cuulcriiing,  Kavaii.  Plin.  Qua. dam 
UHtioue  uauautur,  privatim  vero  canil 
rabid  i  morbus.  CeU.  Si  costa  cariosa 
6  t,  inutilis  ustio,  »ed  excidendi  uecet- 
x  la..  <  L  Plin.  Si  vehementior  u.-tio 
liuieut'jr,  per  duplicen  panno»,  burning, 
heat. 


}    See  Usque. 


usu 

0ST6R  (Id.),  oris,  m.  a  burner,  of  dead 
bodies  for  instance.  Martial,  and  Catull. 

CSTRICiJLX  (diinin.  of  ustri.x,  not  in 
use,  the  fern,  of  ustor),  ik,  f.  she  that 
curls  the  hair  with  a  hot  iron.     Tcrtull. 

OSTRTNX   (uro),  db,   f.    a  burning,   burn. 

Jlpul. H  Also,    a  place  in  which  any 

thing  is  burnt ;  the  place  in  which  a  dead 
body  is  burnt.     Plin.  and  Inscript. 

CSTRINUM  (Id.),  i,  n.  a  place  in  which  a 
corpse  is  burnt.     Inscript. 

0ST0L5  (dimin.  of  uro),  as,  avi,  atom, 
a.  1.  to  burn,  or  to  burn  a  little,  to  scorch, 
singe.  Vitruv.  Pali  ustulati,  burnt  at 
the  end.  Id.  Taleie  oleagineui  ustulatae. 
Jluct.   Priap.    Ferventi  caput    ustulare 

ferro    (A.   e.   calamistro),     to  cur!.  

H  Also,  to  consume  by  fre,  burn  up. 
Catull.  scripta  lignis.  —  Hence,  figur.  of 
cold ,  to  parch,  pinch,  nip.  Jluct.  Priup.  Au- 
ra frigoris  ustulavit  gemmas  (arboris). 

ilSTOS,  a.  um,  particip.  of  uro. 

OSuaLIS  (usus,  us),  e,  adj.  that  is  for 
onc'suse.  Pandect,  mancipia. IF  Al- 
so, usual,  common,  ordinary,  familiar. 
Sidnn.  sermo. 

0Si?A.RldS  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  that  serves 
for  one's  use.  Gell.  Ex  iis  autem,  qua; 
promercalia,  et  usuaria  in  locis  iisdem 
essent,  ea  sola  esse  penoris  putat,  qua; 
sint  usui  annuo.  Pandect,  servus,  h.  e. 
whom  one  may  employ  only,  but  has  no 
right  of   property    in    him,   nor  other 

profit  from   him." IT   Also,  that  has 

only  the  use  of  a  thing,  but  not  the  right 
of  properly   in    it,    or  the  profit  arising 

from  it.     Pandect. IT  Also,/o?-  Usu- 

fructuarius.     Pandect. 

CSCCXPI8,  or  0S0  [abl.]  CXPI5,  onis, 
f.  the  acquisition  of  the  property  of  a  thing 
by  the  use  or  possession  of  the  same  for  a 
certain  length  of  time,  prescribed  by  law  ; 
usucaption.  Cic.  fundi.  Pandect.  Usu- 
captio  est,  &c.  —  We  find,  also,  Usus 
capio.     Pandect. 

OSOCArrS,  or  0S0  CXPI5,  is,  cepi,  cap- 
turn,  a.  3.  to  acquire  the  property  of  (a. 
personal  thing)  by  long  and  unintrrrupt 
ed  use  or  possession  ;  to  acquire  by  pie 
scription.  Cic.  hereditatem.  Pandect 
aliqnem,  or  aliquid. 

OSOCAPTOS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  usu 
capio. 

uSOFaCIS,  or  OSO  FACI5  (usu  (abl.)  & 
facio),  is,  feci,  factum,  a.  3.  for  usu  ca 
pio.     Plaut. 

uSuFRuCTuARICS  (usu  (abl.)  &  fructu 
arius),  a,  um,  adj.  that  has  the  temporary 
use  aid  profit  (usufruct),  but  not  the 
property  of  a  thing.     Pandect. 

OSORA  (utor),  ve,  f.  the  temporary  use  or 
enjoyment  of  a  thing,  XPiJa'S-  Plant.  J\Te 
que  adeo  hasce  (redes)  emi  mini,  nee 
usuras  meas.  Id.  Usuram  ejus  corporis 
cepit  sibi,  et  gravidam  fecit.  Cic.  unius 
horse.  Id.  ISatura  ded  t  usuram  vita:, 
tanquam  pecuniae.  Id.  hujus  lucis,  h.  e. 
of  a  life  and  residence  at  Rome.    Id.   longi 

temporis.     Vellei.  glorias. 1f  Also,  a 

lending  of  money,  so  that  he  ichn  receives  it 
may  use  it  without  interest.  Cic.  Verr.  3, 
72  (where  Oronov.  and  Grer.v.  read  vcr- 

sur-a). H  Also,  inter est,usury,  tokos; 

as  being  the  profit  of  capital,  or  as  paid 
for  the  use  of  it.  JYrpos.  Usuram  acci- 
pere,  to  receive  interest.  Cic.  pendere,*o 
pay.  Id.  Usuras  perscribere,  to  put  out 
money  at  interest.  Plin.  Ep.  Usuram  min- 
uere.  Pandect.  Computari  usuras  quad- 
rarites,  h.  e.four  per  cent.  Lucan.  Usura 
vorax.  Plin.  Quum  prassertim  sors  ex 
usura  fiat,  h.  e.  the  interest  is  converted  in- 
to capital.  Cic.  Certarecum  usuris  fruc- 
tibus  prffidioiun),  //.  c.  to  hare  interest  to 
pay  to  the  amount  if  one's  income.  Cod. 
Just.  Usura:  usnrarum,  interest  of  the 
interest,  compound  interest.  It  should  be 
remembered  that  interest  among  the 
Romans  was  reckoned  monthly,  no  that 
their  one  per  cent,  (ccntcsimx)  is  what 
we  should  call  twelve  per  cent. ;  and 
no  of  the  rest.  —  Figur.  interest.  Cic. 
Terra  nee  unquam  sine  usura  redd  it, 
quod  accepit.  Plin.  Ep.  Adjicis,  alias 
te  literas  curiosim  scriptas  misisse  :  an 
acceperim  qui&rli ;  nonaccepi.  Proinde 
prima  quaque  occaatone  mitte,  ad()osi- 
t is  quidem  Uiiirls,  quas  ego  cente.-imas 
computabo,  with  the  addition  of  interest 
(h.  e.  of  other  letters)  which  f  will  reckon 
as  o:ie  (as  we  «ay,  twelve)  per  cent. 

988 


USU 

uSC'I?  aRIT'S  (usura),  a,  um,  adj.  of  which 
one  has  the  use  or  enjoyment,  especially 
for  a  limited  time.  Plant.  Ainplutruo 
subditivui  exit  foras  cum  Alcumena 
uxore    usuraria,    temporary.     Id.   puer. 

IF  Also,   of  or   pertaining  to  interest 

or  usury.  Pandect,  pecunia,  money  at 
interest.     Id.   debitor. 

OSORPABiLrS  (usurpo),  e,  adj.  that  may 
be  used.     Tcrtull. 

DSORPaTIO  (Id.),  onis,  f.  the  use  of  a 
thing,  the  making  use  of  a  thing.  Cic. 
docttinae.  Lio.  Abstinere  usurpatione 
alicujus  vocis,  to  abstain  from  using. 
PUn.  fcuperba  usurpatio  nominum, 
cum  alius  se    Nongentum,    alius    Tri- 

bunum    appellaret.  11   Hence,  an 

exercising,  using.  Cic.  Ad  usurpati- 
onem  vetustatis,  to  practise  an  ancient 
usage. U  Also,  a  performing  or  un- 
dertaking.     Liv.    itinens   insolti.   

II  Also,  a  mentioning,  naming,  adducing. 
Cic.  iMentio  atque  usurpatio  civitatis, 
/;.  e.  the  declaration  of  hi,-  being  u  citizen. 

IT    Also,   a    possessing,    possession. 

Vol.   Max.   borne  mentis. If    Also, 

an  assumption  of  a  thing  which  does  not 
belong  to  one,  unlawful  use.      Cod.  Just. 

IT  Also,  an  interruption  of  the  usu- 

capio.     Pandect. 

OSORPaTIVe  (usurpativus),  adv.  in  an 
unusual  (or  arbitrary)  manner.     Scrv. 

OSCRPaTIVOS  (usurpio),  a,  um,  adj.  per- 
hnps  unfamiliar  or  unusual.  Diomcd. 

0S0RPAT6R  (Id.),  oris,  in.  one  who  uses 
any  thing;  in  a  bad  sense,  one  who  usts 
any  thing  untawjully,  an  usurper.  Jim- 
mi  an.  _ 

OSORPaToRICS  (usnrpator),  a,  um,  adj. 
unlawful,  unrightful, usurping.  Cod.  Just. 

0S0RP5  (for  usu  rapio,  to  draw  to  one's 
self  by  use),  as,  avi,  atuin,  a.  1.  to  use, 
make  use  of  any  thing,  xpaopai.  Plaut. 
barathrum.  Plin.  vestes.  Tacit,  he- 
reditatem, h.  c.  adire.  Pandect,  sibi 
servitutem  (fundi).  Liv.  jus.  Cic.  ge- 
nus poena'.  Gell.  Usurpata  mulier, 
h.  e.  who  has  spent  a  whole  year  with  a 
man,  and  thus  becomes  his  wife.  Cic. 
Usurpare  memoriam  alicujus.  h.  e.  to 
remember.  Hence,  Usurpatum  est,  ut, 
&c.  it  is  usual  or  customary.  Pandect. 
So,  also,   Colum.  Illud,  quod  in  quibus- 

dam  provinciis  usurpatur,  ut,  &c. 

IF  Hence,  to  make  use  of  any  thing,  to  ex- 
ercise, practise.  Cic.  libertatem,  A.  e.  to 
vole  (because  the  freedom  of  Roman 
citizens  brought  with   it  the   right  of 

voting).     Id.   officium.     Lie.   jus. 

IT  Also,  to  make  use  of,  to  assume.  Plin. 
gloriain.  Especially,  to  make  tise  of  or 
assume  unlawfully,  to  usurj).  Sueton.  civi- 
tatem  Romanam.  Cod.  Just,  domini- 
um rei.     Hence,   to  acquire,  get,  obtain. 

Justin,  imperium. IT  Also,  to  make 

use  of  a  thing  through  the  senses  ;  and 
hence,  to  perceive,  observe.  Lucret.  Ea 
sensibus  usurpare.  Id.  aliquid  oculis, 
to  see.    Plaut.  Aures  usurpant  .-onitum, 

hear.   If    Also,   to  make  use  of  any 

thing  with  the  voice.  Hence,  to  speak, 
say,  mention.  Ck.  At  quani  crebro 
usurpat  et  consul  et  Antonius  (the 
words  consul  and  Antonius).  Id.  nomen 
virtutis.  Id.  id  crebris  sennonibus.  — 
Also,  to  name,  call.  Cir.  Quos  fratres 
inter  se  usurpare  atque  appellare  vide- 
trnis.  Id.  Lrelius,  qui  sapiens  usurpatur. 

OSuS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  utor. 

0S0S  (utor),  us,  m.  the  use  made  of  a 
thing,  the  making  use,  use,  xpiioic.  Cic. 
virtutis.  Ca-s.  celeritatis.  Orid.  Fer- 
rous assiduo  consumitur  annulus  usu. 
Herat.  Scyphi  nati  in  ustim  la-titi». 
Id.  Aurum  cogere  in  humanos  usus. 
Virg.  Form  a  re  boves  in  usuni  agrestem. 
Plin.  Ep.  In  usu  habere,  to  practise. 
Sueton.  Argentum  vas  in  usu  habere, 
to  hove  in  use;  to  use.  Plin.  Ep.  Est 
hoc  mini  in  usu,  it  is  usual  with  me;  I 
am  accustomed  (followed  by  an  infn.). 
Id.  Panrg.  In  usu  habere  aliqnem,  to  be 
intimate  with  any  one  (see  below).  — 
Usus  is  also  the  uninterrupted  possession 
of  a  thing  for  a  prescribed  period  if  time, 
by  which  /he  possessor  acquires  the  righl 
of  property  ;  as,  Cic.  Usus  et  auctori- 
tas,  or  Usus  auctoritas.  —  Also,  Usus, 
use,  for  the  persons  who  use  a  thing. 
Horat.  Quod  legeret  pnblicus  usus. 
—  Hence,  frequent  use,   frequent  czer 


:'•'. 


usu 


UT 


UT 


rise,  practise.  Or*.  Usu  nauticarum  re 
rum  eeteros  antecedunt,  Cic  Usus 
frequens.  Id.  Assiduus  usus.  Cm 
Gtuotidlano  usu.  lAv.  Usu  belli.  Ta- 
cit. Ars  et  usus.  (Hut  in  some  of  these 
passages  it  maybe  rendered  experience.) 
—  Also,  utility,  usefulness,  use,  advan 
ta<re,  profit,  benefit,  good.  Cic.  Arborum 
eonsectio  magnos  usus  affert  ad  navi 
gia  facieuda.  Sallus'.  Neque  quisquam 
omnium  libtdinl  simul  et  usui  paruit 
interest  or  advantage.  Cels.  Sine  usu, 
without  use  or  advantage,  to  no  purpose 
Pint.  Radix  cicutre  nullius  usus  (est),  is 
pood  for  nothing  (but  this  may  be  re 
ferred  as  well  to  the  first  signif.).  Sal 
tmsLfrmgm.  Quorum  (hominum)  vulgm 
in  dies  usum  habet,  is  served  by,  derive. 
benefit  from.  Cic.  Alicui  magno  usu 
esse,  to  be  of  great  use  or  service  to  some 
one.  Liv.  Peritos  legum  ad  condenda 
nova  jura  usui  fore,  would  be  of  use  or 
service  for.  Cws.  Una  erat  magno  usui 
res,  of  great  use,  service,  or  benefit.  So, 
Cic.  Ex  usu  esse  (with  accus.  and  in- 
ftn.),  to  be  profitable.  And,  Plin.  (with 
infix.).  Also,  Terent.  Nee  magis  ex 
usu  tuo  nemo  est.  Also,  use,  custom. 
Cic.  Communi  in  usu.  Plin.  Ep.  Est 
mihi  in  usu  (with  an  in  fin.),  it  is  my  c;w- 
tom  (see above).  Plin.  In  usum  venire, 
to  become  usual.  Also,  usage,  or  custom 
of  speech.  Horat  *lr.  PoeUll.  —  Also, 
intimacy,  familiarity  with  any  one.  Cie. 
Cum  Metellis  erat  ei  non  modo  hospiti- 
um,  verum  etiam  domesticus  usus  et 
consuetude  Id.  Inter  nosmet  vetus 
:sus  intercedit.  Id.  Est  hospes  meus, 
et  prsterea  conjunctus  magno  usu  fa- 
miliaritatis.  Ovid.  Longo  cognittis  usu. 
Plin.  Paneg.  In  usu  habere  aliquem,  to 
be  intimate  with  any  one.  —  Also,  experi- 
ence, practice  in  a  thing,  expertuess,  skill. 
Cces.  Magnum  usum  in  re  militari  ha- 
bere. Id.  militaris.  Id.  Habere  usum 
belli.  Id.  Imperator  nullius  usus.  Ov- 
id. Seris  venit  usus  ab  annis,  skill,  prac- 
tice.  IT  Also,  need,  necessity,  occasion. 

Cic.  Sed  de  ceteris  studiis  alio  loco  di- 
cemus,  si  usus  fuerit.  Cces.  Si  usus 
veniat.  Plaut.  Si  quis  usus  venerit. 
Also,  wants,  needs,  necessities,  necessary 
things.  Cic.  Usum  provincial  supplere. 
Liv.  Qua?  usus  belli  poscunt.  Hence, 
Horat.  Pauper  enim  non  est,  cui  rerum 
suppetit  usus,  h.  e.  the  necessaries  of  life, 
res,  quibus  in  vita  utimur.  —  Hence, 
Usus  est  often  signifies  there  is  need, 
there  is  occasion,  it  is  requisite,  it  is 
necessary.  Terent.  (Me.)  Mihi  sic  est 
usus  (I must  do  so) :  (Ch.)  An  cuiquam 
est  usus  homini,  se  ut  cruciet  (is  there 
need  of  any  man's  tormenting  himself)  ? 
(Me.)  Mihi  (there  is  need  of  my  doing 
it).  Cic.  Si  usus  fuerit  (see  above'. 
The  thing  necessary  is  also  put  in  the 
abl. ;  as,  Cic.  Naves  quibus  usus  non 
est,  of  which  there  is  no  need,  which  are 
not  needed.  Virg.  Nunc  viribus  usus, 
now  there  is  need  of,  now  you  must  exert. 
Liv.  Naves  quibus  consuli  usus  non 
esset,  which  the  consul  did  not  need. 
Plaut.  Usus  nihil  erat  dicto.  Also,  in 
the  ace. ;  as,  Plaut.  Ad  earn  rem  usus 
est  hominem  astutum.  Also,  in  the 
gen.  ;  as,  Lie.  Alii  accipiunt  imperia, 
alii  offerunt  se,  si  quo  usus  operte  sit 
(unless  we  render  usus,  usefulness,  h.  e. 
if  their  services  should  be  useful  for  any 
thing).  —  Usus  is  also,  a  case,  chance, 
hap,  accident.  Ttrent.  Usus  non  veniet, 
that  will  never  fiappen.  Cic.  Si  usus  fu- 
erit (see  above).  Cas.  Si  usus  ve- 
niat (see  above).  Hence,  Usu,  by  a 
eliance  or  accident,  or,  perchance,  perad- 
venture.  Plaut.  Cave,  ne  tu  te  usu 
perdu  is.  Especially  is  Usu  venire  fre- 
quent, to  tjike  place  or  fall  out  by  some 
chance,  or  somehow ;  or  simply,  to  come 
about,  *ake  place,  happen,  befall,  occur. 
Cic.  Mihi  usu  venturum  non  arbitrabar, 
ut,  Sec.  Id.  Ante  quam  hoc  usu  veniret, 
before  this  should  happen.  Nepos.  Id 
quod  numquam  anteausu  venerat.  Cic. 
Quid  ?  quod  usu  memoria  patrum  ve- 
nit, ut,  &LC,  it  has  happened.  Also, 
Usu  evenire,  for  venire.  Cic.  (si  lectio 
certa). 

SOSFRCCTOS  (for  usus  et  fructus),  us, 
m.  the  usufruct,  h.  e.  the  having  of  the 
use   and  profit,  but   not    the   property, 


of  a  thing,  iwiKaprrta,  iKKapvuurtg. 
Cic.  Usumfrurtum  omnium  bonorum 
suorum  Ciesennias  legavit,  ut  frueretur 
una  cum  filio.  Id.  Si  paterfamilias  us 
ori  nnoillarum  usum  fructum  legavit  a 
filio,  neque  a  secundo  heredc  legavit, 
m  or  tuo  filio,  mulier  usumfructum  non 
amittet.  — We  also  find  usus  et  fructus. 
Cic  fundi. 

OSOVENIRE,  or  more  properly  OSt?  VE- 
NTRE, &c.     See  Usus.  at  the  end. 

oT,  or  OTI  (on),  adv.  andconj.  I.  Adv. 
when  it  does  not  of  itself  require   the 

subjunctive  mood. IT  Jls,  like  or  just 

as,  even  as,  &errep,  icaS&ircn.  Followed 
by  sic  :  as,  Cie.  Utnon  omne  vinum,  sic 
non  oniiiis  setas  vetustate  coacescit,  as 
(like  as,  just.  as).  So,  Nepos.  lit  enim 
Roma1  Consules,  sic  Carthagine  reges 
creabantur.  Or  by  ita;  as,  Terent.  Ut 
quisque  suum  vult  esse,  ita  est,  us  eve- 
nt man  wishes  his  own  son  to  be,  so  he  is. 
Cic.  lTt  optasti,  ita  est.  Or  by  item  in- 
stead. Cic.  The  ut  is  also  preceded 
by  the  sic  or  ita ;  as,  Terent.  Sic  siet 
modo,  ut  nunc  est.  Id.  Ita,  ut  res  sese 
habet,  narrate  So,  Id.  Isto  modo,  ut 
tu.  Id.  Servi  mei  si  me  isto  pacto  me- 
tuerent,  ut  te  metuunt  cives  tui.  Also, 
Ut  si,  for  si  ;  as,  Horat.  Quod  vitium 
afore,  ut  si  quid  promittere  de  me  pos- 
sum aliud  vere,  promitto.  So,  Sueton. 
Abstinuit  alieno,  ut  si  quis  unquam. 
(But  in  both  these  examples  there  seems 

to  be   an  ellipsis.)  Ut  —  ita  (sic) 

means  as  —  so,  in  the  sense  of  both  —  and 
also,  not  only  —  but  also ;  as,  Cass,  ad 
Cic.  Dolabeliam,  ut  Tarsenses,  ita  La- 
odicenii  arcessierunt.  And  also,  for 
quidem  (indeed,  or  also  although)  —  sed 
(but,  but  yet)  ;  as,  Nepos.  Ut  naturam 
fautricem  habuerat  in  tribuendis  animi 
virtutibus,  sic  maleficam  nactus  est  in 
corpore  fin  gen  do,  as  —  so,  although  — 
yet.  Liv.  Saguntini  ut  a  prceliis  quie- 
tem  habuerant,  ita  non  cessaverant  ab 
ope  re,  had  indeed  enjoyed  relief  from  bat- 
tles, but  yet  had  not,  &c.  ;  though  —  yet. 
(compare  Ovid.  Met.  1,  370).  —  Also, 
with  the  superl.  Ut  —  ita,  so,  as,  or 
sometimes,  the  —  the,  with  the  compar. 
in  English;  especially  when  joined 
with  quisque  (for  aliquis)  ;  as,  Cic.  Ut 
quisque  optitne  Grace  sciret,  ita  esse 
nequissimum,  the  better  a  man  knew 
Greek,  the  worse  man  he  was.  Id.  Ut 
quidque  primum  gestum  erit,  ita  pri- 
mum  exponetur.  Also,  with  ita  before 
ut;  as,  Cic.  Colendum  esse  ita  quem- 
que  maxime,  ut  quisque  maxime  virtu- 
tibus erit  ornatus.  Also,  without  ita ; 
as,  Cic.  Ut  quisque  maxime  perspicit, 
quid  in  re  quaque  verissimum  sit,  qui- 
que  celerrime  potest  videre  rationem, 
is  pmdentissimus  haberi  solet  (where 
the  omission  is  owing  to  the  interven- 
tion of  qui).  Also,  without  both  ita  and 
the  superl. ;  as,  Lin.  30,  10.  Utqureque 
retro,  &c.  —  In  oaths  or  in  wishes  ex- 
pressed in  a  similar  form  ;  Ut,  as,  assure 
as,  preceded  by  ita ;  so  that  we  have 
Ita,  ut,  so  true  or  sure  —  as,  so  truly  do  I 
wish  that,  &c.  —  to.  Cic.  Ita  Deos 
mihi  velim  propitios,  ut  commoveor 
animi,  as  surely  as  I  would  be  Messed  by 
heaven,  so  surely  am  I  troub'ed  in  spirit  : 
may  the  gods  bless  me,  as,  &.c.  Id.  Ita 
vivam,  ut  facio.  The  member  with  ut 
is  also  omitted  ;  as,  Cic.  Same,  ita  me 
diijuvent,  te  desideravi,  often,  so  help 
help  me  heaven,  Sec.  IT  Also,  with- 
out the  corresponding  sic,  ita,  &c.,  as, 
so  as,  according  as.  Cic.  Ut  opinor,  as 
I  think.  Id.  Ut  dixi,  as  I  have  said.  Id. 
Ut  aiunt,  as  they  say,  as  the  saying  is. 
Id.  De  nullo,  ut  diserto,  memorize  prodi- 
tum  est,  as  an  eloquent  man,  as  being  elo- 
qumt.  Id.  Non  ille  ut  plerique,  sed 
isto  modo  ut  tu.  Tacit.  Regem,  ut  ex- 
ternum, aspernabantur.  Nepos.  Elatus 
est,  at  ipse  prssr.ripserat,  sine  ulla 
pompa  funeris.  Terent.  Praesertim  ut 
nunc  sunt  mores,  especially  as  morals 
now  are,  in  the  present  state,  Sec.  Cic.  Hi 
quidem,  ut  populi  Rom.  cetasest,  senes  : 
ut  Atheniensium  s;ecula  numerantur, 
adolescentes.  So,  Id.  Themistocles,  ut 
apud  nos,  perantiquus ;  ut  apud  Athe- 
nienses,  non  ita  sane  vetus,  A.  e.  accord- 
ing to  our  reckoning,  according  to  our 
dates.  Id.  Multa?  etiam,  ut  in  nomine 
989 


Romano,  litfera:,  for  a  Roman;  consid- 
ering that  he  was  a  Roman.  Id.  Ut  po- 
tui,  lull,  as  well  as  I  could.  Plaut.  Ut 
(how?  see  below)  vales?  (R.)  Ut  queo, 
how  do  you  do?  —  as  (well  as)  I  can. 
Hence,  Ut  si,  as  if,  as  though ;  as,  Cic. 
Ejus  negotium  sic  velim  suscipias,  ut  si 
esset  res  mea,jnst  so  —  as  if.  Nepos. 
Atque,  ut  si  bono  animo  fecissent, lauda- 
vit  consilium  eorum,  as  if  they  had,  Sec. 
—  Ut  is  also  doubled,  or  has  cumque  ap- 
pended to  it,  and  then  it  means  howso- 
ever, in  what  way  or  manner  soever,  how- 
ever. Terent.  Utut  erant  alia,  illi  certe 
consuleres.    Cic.  Utcumque  se  affectum 

volet. IT  Also,  as,  with  the  superl. 

for  quam  ;  as,  Cic.  Ut  blandissime  po- 
test, as  fawningly  as  he  can,  in  the  most 

fawning  manner. IT  Also,  as,  for  bv- 

stance,  as  for  instance,  for  example,  as  for 
example ;  as,  Cic.  Ea  percipere  qua;  tac- 
tu  intimo  sentiant,  ut  dolorem,  ut  vo- 
luptatem.      Id.  Ut,   si  quis  wgre  feral, 

as   (for   example),  if  any  one,  Sec. 

*i  Also,  as,  as  being,  inasmuch  as,  in  ex- 
planation and  proof.  Liv.  Fama  tumul- 
tum,  ut  principe  amisso,  fecit.  Horat. 
Horret  onus  ut  parvo  corpore  majus. 
Particularly  with  qui,  qua:,  quod,  h.  e. 
as  who ;  as  being  the  man,  Sec.  who,  inas- 
much  as  he,  Sec.  Liv.  Tunc,  enim,  ut 
qui  ex  requo  nos  venisse  in  amicitiam 
meminissemus,  subjecti  minus  vobis 
essemus,  as  remembering  that  we  had, 
&c.  Cic.  Quod  sepulcrum  posteroruir» 
ejus  sit,  uti  quod  sepulcrum  publico  da- 
tum est,  as  being  a  sepulchre  given  by  the 
state. IT  Ut  is  also  used  redundant- 
ly before  qui,  qum,  quod ;  as,  Liv.  Proe- 
lium,  ut  quod  maxime  (sc.  commissure 
est),  pari  spe  utrimquc  commissum  est 
(but  this  may  be,  if  ever  battle  was,  or 
as  ever  was).  So,  also,  Liv.  Sine  ulla 
sede,  ut  quo  victores  nos  reciperemus. 
for  quo  nos,  &c.     On   the  other  nana 

we  find  ut  qui,  for  ut.  Plaut. IT  Also, 

as,  when,  as  soon  as.  Cic.  Ut  ha?c  audi- 
vit,  sic  exarsit,  Sec.  Terent.  Ut  nume- 
rabatur  forte  argentum,  intervenit  ho- 
mo, as  or  when.  Hence,  Ut  primum,  as 
soon  as ;  as,  Cie.  Ut  primum  loqui  posse 
coepi.  Ovid.  Ut  subito  Hymen  venit, 
as  soon  as  ;  or  also,  when  suddenly.  Cic. 
Ut  semel  e  Pirreeo  eloquentia  evecta 
est,  when  once.  (Ut  and  ut  primum  in 
this  signification  are  usually  joined  with 
the  indie,  perf.  in  direct  narrative.)  — 
Also,  has  ut  the  sense  of  since,  for 
which  we  may  also  say  that;  as,  Cal- 
purn.  Vigesima  nox  fuit,  ut  cupiunt  te 
cernere  sylvan.  Ovid.  Ut  sumus  in  Pon  - 
to,  ter  frigore  constitit  Ister.  Id.  Ut  ca 
reo  vobis.  Cic.  Ut  illos  libros  edidisti, 
nihil  a  te  postea  accepimus.  Horat. 
Qui  (dies)  primus  risit,  per  urbes  Afer 

ut  Italas  equitavit. 1T  Also,  where. 

Catull.  11,  3;  17,  ,10 IT  Also,  how, 

h.  e.  in  what  way  or.manner.  Cic.  Credo 
te  audisse,  ut  me  circumsteterint.  Id. 
Videte,  ut  hoc  correxerit.  Id.  Videtis- 
ne,  ut  eos  agitent  Furiae  ?  Virg.  Infan- 
dum,  regina,  jubes  renovare  dolorern 
(sc.  narrando),  Trojanas  ut  opes  erue- 
rint  Danai.  —  Hence  in  exclamations, 
expressions  of  wonder,  how!  Cic.  Ut 
contempsit,  ac  pro  nihilo  putavit,  quae  ! 
Sec.  Horat.  Ut  gaudet !  Virg.  Ut  vi- 
di,  ut  perii !  ut  me  malus  abstulit  error  ! 
when  (us  soon  as)  I  saw  her,  how  was  1 
lost!  Horat.  Ut  melius,  quidquid  erit, 
pati  !  how  much  better!  Cic.  Ut  ille 
turn  hnmilis  erat !  —  Also,  how,  in  a 
question.     Horat.  Ut  valet?   ut  memi- 

nit  nostri? II.  Conj.  A.  e.  when  it 

requires  of  itself  a  subj.  mood. _U  In 

the  sense  of  that,  after  talis  (and  is  fo? 
talis),  tantus,  tot,  tain,  adeo,  sic,  ita,  and 
the  like  ;  and  after  verbs  and  substan- 
tives which  denote  a  willing,  wishing, 
entreating,  admonishing,  doing,  taking 
care,permitting,commanding,impelling, 
a  necessity,  &c.  Thus,  Cic.  Non  sum  ita 
hebes  ut  istuc  dicam,  lam  not  so  dull  that 
I  should  say  (h.  e.  as  to  say).  Id.  Quis 
est  tarn  cupidus,  ut  non  ilia  omnia  relin- 
quat,  that  he  would  not  leave,as  not  to  leave. 
Id.  Est  ulla  res  tanti,  ut  viri  boni  nomem 
amittas  ?  Id.  Providebo,  ut  in  perpetua 
pace  esse  possitis.  Id.  Furnio  mandavi, 
ut  exigeret  cum  eo.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Lepi- 
dus  me  ursit,  ut  legionem  mitterem. 
40  2 


UT 


UTE 


UTE 


urged  me  to  send  the  legion.  Cie.  Te  obse- 
cro,  ut  rempubl.  liberes.  And  so  innu- 
merable other  examples..  —  Ut  is  also 
used  by  Cic.  after  Ad  pedes  accidere, 
because  the  idea  of  supplication  lies  in 
these  words.  We  find  it  also  after  In- 
vsitatum  est,  and  after  Certum  est 
(where  otherwise  we  find  the  accus. 
with  infin.).  Cic.  Also,  Nepos.  Ve- 
rum  est,  ut.  Cic.  Verisimile  est,  ut. 
Id.  Accedit  ut,  h.  e.  to  this  is  added,  that. 
Id.  Integrum  est,  ut.  Id.  Reliquum  est, 
ut.  Id.  Nata  est  sententia  Acad  em  i- 
corum,  ut  dicerent,  &c.  Id.  Probari 
potest,  ut.  Liv.  Q,uod  in  inorem  vene- 
rat,  ut,  &c.  Id.  iNeque,  uti  referrent, 
senatui  obsequebantur.  Also  after  es- 
se; as,  Cic.  Est,  ut  deceat,  for  decet. 
Id.  Fuit,  utliceret,  for  licuit.  Particu- 
larly after  comparatives ;  as,  Cic.  Vi- 
deturessealtius,  quain  ut  id  suscipere 
possimus,  to  be  too  high  for  us  to  be  able 
to  undertake.  Quint'd.  after  magis.  Al- 
so after  facio ;  as,  Cic.  Invitus  feci,  ut 
Flaminium  ejicerem,  h.  e.  invitus  ejeci, 
it  was  with  reluctance  that  I  expelled  Fla- 
minius.  Id.  Milites  faciunt  inviti,  ut 
coronam  dent  civicam.  Id.  Faciarn  ut 
earn.  —  Ut  is  often  wanting,  for  in- 
stance, after  neccsse  est,  oportet,  rogo, 
(fee.  Also  after  per rnitto,  Liv. ;  after  si- 
no,  Liv. ;  after  enncedo,  Catull. TT  Al- 
so, that,  in  order  that,  to  the  end  that. 
Cic.  Si  idcirco  sedetis,  ut,  &c.  Id.  Ut 
vere  dicam,  that  I  may  speak  the  truth  ; 
to  say  the  truth.     Id.  Ut  ita  dicam,  so  to 

speak.  TT  Ut  also  has  the  force  of 

so  that,  on  account  of  the  omission  of 
some  correlative  particle  ;  as,  Cic.  Est 
autem  oratio  scripta  elegantissime,  ut 
nihil  possit  ultra.  Nepos.  Fuit  disertus, 
ut  nemo  Thebanus  ei  par  esset  eloquen- 
tia.  —  So  also,  that  therefore,  that  accord- 
ingly, in  drawing  an  inference  ;  we  may 
render  it,  so  that.  Cic.  Itaque  alter  sem- 
per magnus,  alter  stepe  turpissimus  :  ut, 
recte  prsecipere  videantur,  qui,  &c.  Id. 
IJt  dubitare  debeat  nemo,  so  that  no  one 
ought  to  doubt.  ir  Also,  in  expres- 
sions of  anxiety,  that  or  if.     Terent.  Ut 

satis  contemplata  modo  sis. 1T  Also, 

in  wishes,  Othat!  would  that!  that  on- 
ly! Cic.  Ut  dolor  pariat,  quod  jam  diu 
parturit !    Terent.    Ut  te  dii  perduint! 

IT  Also,  supposing  that,  in  case  that, 

granting  that,  for  which  we  can  also 
say  although,  even  though.  Cic.  Ager 
efficit  cum  octavo,  bene  ut  agatur ;  ve- 
rum,  ut  (supposing  that,  provided  that) 
omnes  dii  adjuvent,  cum  decimo.  Id. 
Sine  quo,  ut  reliqua  ex  sententia  succe- 
dant,  vix,  &c.  Id.  Ut  ita  sit.  Ovid. 
Ut  desint  vires,  tamen  est  laudanda  vo- 
luptas.  Juvenal.  Ut  vigeant  sensus  ani- 
mi,  ducenda  tamen,  &c.  even  supposing 

that,  even  though. IT  Also,  to  explain 

a  word  or  sentence,  that,  that,  namely, 
that  to  wit,  when  to  wit.  Cic.  Ab  hoc 
genere  largitionis.   ut  aliis  detur,  aliis 

auferatur,  aberunt  ii. TT  Also,  that, 

in  the  sense  of  why.  Cic.  Mil.  13.  Erat, 
ut  ille  odisset,  there  was  reason  for  his 

having  hated,  &c.  TT  Also,  with  the 

force  of  that  not,  after  verbs  of  fearing  ; 
thus,  after  timeo,  Cic. ;  after  metuo,  Te- 
rent. ;  after  vcreor,  Cic. IT  It  is  of- 
ten used  in  impassioned  interrogation, 
where,  however,  it  is  difficult  to  express 
it  by  translation.  Cic.  Quamquam 
quid  loqnor  ?  Te  ut  ulla  res  frangat? 
Te  ut  unquam  te  corrigas  ?  (which  may 
be  rendered,  will  you  ever  correct  your- 
self 1  here  we  may  suppose  an  ellipsis 
of  fieri  potest,  or  the  like,  can  it  be  that 
you  will  ever  mend  your  ways  ?)  Plaut. 
Kgone  illam  ut  non  amem,  shall  not  I 

tore  her  ? TT  U'i,  for  ut,  is  of  frequent 

use.    Cic.  and  Cm-'. YVe  find  ut  with 

the  indicative  in  Liv.  27,  49.  Ut  —  in- 
quit:  but  this  is  owing  to  the  distance 
of  the  one  from  the  other.  So,  also  with 
the  infin.  ;  as,  Lin.  5,  15:  but  this  is  to 

be  laid  to  the  same  cause. Ut  is  also 

repeated,  especially  when  many  words 
intervene  ;  as,  Liv.  Ut  quibus —  essent, 

ut   hie,  &c.  We  find  often  also  ut 

non,  and  ut  ne,  either  together  or  with 
words  between,  which  maybe  rendered, 
that —  not,  though  they  are  not  entirely 
convertible.  Cie,  and  Terent.  We  find 
also  Ht  non,  for '/«in.    C>c.  Fin.  I,  ft  Very 


rarely  is  ut  non  used  fornc;  Cic  Leg. 
Manil.  15.  Itaque,  ut  plura  non  dicam, 
for  ne  plura  dicam.  —  Quod  ut,  similar 
to  quod  si,  quod  nisi,  &.c.  Virg.  (See 
Quod  )  —  Ut  quid  ?  for  cur.  Tertull. 

OTC0MQ.UE,  or  OTCONQUE  (ut  &  cum- 
que),  adv.  howsoever,  however;  also, 
any  how,  somehow.  Cic.  Utcumque  ani- 
mum  audientis  moveri  volet,  ita,  &c. 
Liv.  Utcumque  erit,  juvabit  tamen,  &c. 
however  that  shall  be,  be  it  as  it  may.  Ta- 
cit. Cetera  utcumque  facilius  dissimu- 
lari.  Vellei.  Difficilis  est  utcunque 
concepts  spei  mora,  howsoever,  h.  e. 
any  how.     Plin.  Kp.  Utcunque  animum 

collegi,  as  well  as  possible. V  Also, 

whensoever,  at  whatever  time.  Horat. 
I  tciinique  mecum  vos  eritis,  whenever, 
whVst. 

OTaNSrLIS  (utor),  e,  adj.  that  may  he 
used,  fit  for  use,  xpaoJSns,  especially  for 
family  use,  for  food,  for  instance.  Varr. 
Quid  in  Italia  utensile  non  modo  nasci- 
tur,  sed  etiam  non  egregium  fit?  Uuod 
far  conferam  Campano  ?  —  Hence,  subst. 
Utensilia,  ium,  n.  things  fit  for  use  ;  the 
necessaries  of  life  ;  utensils,  implements. 
Cohan.  Utensilia,  quibus  aut  alitur  ho- 
minum  genus,  aut  etiam  excolitur.  Ta- 
cit. Pernoctavere  sine  utensilibus,  sine 
igni,  h.  e.  alimentH,  aliisque  ad  victum 
necessariis.  Liv.  Divina  humanaque 
utensilia.  Also,  of  bees.  Colum.  Col- 
lectis  utensilibus,  h.  e.  iis  rebus,  quibus 
utuntur  adfavos  et  mel  conficiendum. 

OTeNSILITaS  (utensilis),  atis,  f.  useful- 
ness, use.     Tertull. 

OTeNTIOR.     See  Utor. 

OTER, /or  Uterus.     See  Uterus. 

OTER  (allied  to  uterus),  fitris,  m.  a  skin, 
for  wine,  oil,  &c.  aoKd<;,  atTKwua.  Virg. 
Mollibus  in  pratis  unctos  saliere  per 
litres.  Plaut.  vini,  a  skin  full  of  wine. 
Ovid.  iEolios  Ithacis  inclusimusutribus 
Euros,  h.  e.  scripsimus  de  ^Eoliis  Euris 
Ithacis  utribus  inclusis  (referring  to  the 
story  that  Ulysses  received  the  winds 
from  yEolus  inclosed  in  bags  :  so  that 
he  might,  direct  his  course  at  pleasure). 
—  Figur.  Horat.  Tumidis  infla  sermoni- 

bus  utrem. IT  Utria  (ylur.)  is  found 

in  Liv.  Andron. 

0T£R  (birdrepos,  vrorepog),  utra,  utrum, 
gen.  utrTus,  dat.  utri,  adj.  which  or 
whether  of  the  two,  or  which  (when  one 
of  two  is  meant,  sometimes  interroga- 
tively. Cic.  liter  nostrum  popularis 
est?  tune,  an  ego?  Sometimes,  also, 
the  interrogative  particle  ne  is  joined 
with  it  redundantly.  Horat.  Uterne 
ad  casus  dubios  fidet  sibi  certius?  hie 
qui,  &c.  an  qui,  &c.  ?  Also,  not  inter- 
rogatively. Cic.  Ut  eligas,  utrum  velis. 
Liv.  Q,u;erite  utra  graviori  servitute 
liberati  sint.  Ovid.  Tu  servare  potes, 
tu  perdere  solus  amantem  :  elige  utrum 
facias.  —  Utcr  is  usually  joined  with 
the  compar.  Cic.  Utrius  oratio  propius 
accedere,  &c.  But  also  with  a  superl. 
Utri  potissimum  consulendum  sit.  — 
Uter  is  sometimes  joined  with  a  plur.; 
as,  Plaut.  Loquere,  uter  meruistis  cul- 
pam,  paucis.  Id.  Uter  eratis,  tun',  an 
ille  major?  —  Uter  is  also  used  of  more 
than,  two  ;  thus,  of  three.  Vitruv.  — 
Also,  followed  by  the  particle  an,  as 
utrum ;  as,  Cic.  Utros  habueris  libros, 
an  utrosque,  nescio,  which  of  the  two 
books  (h.  e.  sets  of  books,  corpora  libro- 
rum,  which  accounts  for  the  plur.)  you 
have,  or  whether  you  have  both. TT  Al- 
so, the  other,  when  two  things  are 
spoken  of,  and  usually  when  preceded 
by  uter  or  neuter.  Cic.  Uter  (which  of 
the  two)  utri  (the  other)  insidias  fecerit. 
Horat.  Ambigitur  quoties,  uter  utro  sit 
prior,  aufert  Pacuvius.  Plaut.  Neuter 
utri  invidet. IT  Also,  both.  Cic.  Si- 
bine  uter  rapiat  an  alter  cedat  alteri  ? 
Id.  Controversiarum,  qu.e  essent  inter 
oratorem  et  decumanum,  si  uter  velit, 
recuperatores,  &c.  (but  this  may  be  one 

or  the  other). IT  Also,  one  of  the  two, 

the.  one  or  the  other;  (see  the  preceding 

meaning.) IT  Also,  for  utercunque, 

whichsoever  (of  the  two).  Cic.  Utrum 
horum  dlxeris,  in  eo  culpa  hterebit. 

IT  The  penult  of  the  gen.  is  properly 
long,   but  is   also   found    short.     Horat. 

IF  Utro,  and  Ulrv.m,  are  also  adv., 

which  wee. 

990 


CT^BCCLCS  (dimin.  of  uterus),  I,  m.  a 
small  paunch  or  belly,  as,  of  bees.     Plin. 

CTeBCOLCS  (dimin.  of  uter),  i,  rn.  a 
small  leathern  bag  or  bottle.     Jipnl. 

OTeKCOMUUe,  or  BTkRCG'NQ.UIS  (uter, 
with  the  termination  cun  (m)  que;, 
iitracum  (n)  que,  utrumcum  (n)  que, 
adj.  whichsoever  of  the  two,  on6ripo(  hi\- 
irorc.  Cic.  Magnte  utrinque  topis  ita 
paratae  ad  pugnandum  esse  dicuntur, 
ut,  utercumque  vicerit,  non  sit  mirum 
futurtirn,  whichever  of  the  two  may  (may 
have)  conquered.  Id.  In  quo  bello  utra- 
cumque  pars  vicisset,  tamen  aliqua  for- 
ma esset  futura  reipublics.  QuintU. 
In  utracumque  lingua  expres  a  proprie- 
tas  omnium  litlerarum,  whichever  of  the 
two,  both. 

OTeRINOS  (uterus),  a,  um,  adj.  uterine, 
born  of  the  same  mother,  bpuyacrpios. 
Cod.  Just,  fratres. 

OTeRLIBET  (uter  &.  libet),  utralibet, 
utrumlibet,  adj.  which  of  the  two  you 
please,  whichsoever  of  the  two,  either  of 
the  two,  b-xorepos  ovv.  Cic.  Utrumlibet 
elige,  alterum  incredibile  est,  alterum 
nefarium,  choose  which  you  will.  Plin. 
Sanguinem  fluentem  ex  utralibet  parte 
sistit.  —  Hence,  Utralibet,  and  Utroli- 
bet,  adv.  which  see. 

CTERNE,  utrane,  utrumne.      See  Uter. 

uTeRQUE  (uter  &  que),  utraque,  utrum- 
que,  gen.  utrTusque,  dat.  utrlque,  adj. 
both  the  one  and  the  other,  both  (but  see 
Uterois,  at  the  end),  CKarcpos,  dptpdre- 
po?.  Cic.  Paria  in  utroque  (homine).  Id. 
Uterque  nostrum,  both  of  us,  we  both. 
Id.  Horum  uterque  cecidit  victus,  h.  e. 
hi  ambo  ceciderunt.  Id.  Horum  utrum- 
que  conjunctum,  both  of  these,  both  these. 
Ovid.  Uterque  Phcebus,  the  rising  and 
setting  sun  ;  the  east  and  west.  Id.  Uter- 
que polus,  h.  e.  arcticus  et  antarcticus, 
north  and  south  pole.  Id.  Uterque  ocea- 
nus,  h.  e.  orientalis  et  occidentalis.  Id. 
Solis  utramque  domum,  h.  e.  the  east 
and  west.  Id.  Uterque  parens,  h.  e. 
father  and  mother.  Nepos.  Pari  fastigio 
steterit  in  utraque  fortuna,  h.  e.  both 
when  possessed  of  a  large,  and  when  of  a 
small  fortune.  Or,  Tacit.  Utraque  for- 
tuna, good  and  bad  fortune.  Cic.  In 
utramque  partem,  h.  e.  on  both  sides;  in 
either  case.  Ccbs.  Hac  in  utramque  par- 
tem disputatio  habita,  h.  e.  for  and 
against,  pro  and  con.  Cic.  In  utramque 
partem  respondere,  h.  e.  to  answer  yes 
and  no  ;  to  affirm  and  deny.  Terent.  Vehe- 
mens  in  utramque  partem,  in  both  direc- 
tions, both  ways. IT  Uterque  stands 

for  alter,  the  other,  when  preceded  by 
uterque;  as,  Terent.  Uterque  utriqueest 
cordi,  each  —  to  the  other.  Cccs.  Quum 
uterque  utrique  esset  exercitus  in  con- 

spectu.   IT  Uterque  is  also  joined 

with  a  plur.  word,  as,  Terent.  Curemus 
uterque.  Plaut.  Uterque  insaniunt. 
Ovid.  Utraque  (fem.)  festinant.     Tacit. 

Uterque  ambigui  (erant). 1T  When 

only  two  persons  or  things  are  spoken 
of,  the'  sing,  is  sufficient;  but  when 
two  parties,  kinds,  or  collective  bodies 
are  spoken  of,  the  plur.  is  used  ;  as, 
Terent.  Hoc  beneficio  utrique  ab  utris- 
que  vero  devincimini,  h.  e.  vos  puellae 
et  amatores  vestri.  Cic.  Ciuoniam  utri- 
que et  Socratici  et  Platonici  esse  volu- 
mus,  h.  e.  Peripatetici  et  Academici. 
Id.  A  quibus  utrisque  submittitur  ali- 
quid,  h.  e.  a  poetis,  et  ab  iis,  qui  modos 
fecerunt.  Sallust.  Utrique  (h.  e.  plebs 
et  senatus)  victoriam  crudeliter  exerce- 
bant.  But  the  plur.  is  often  used  when 
only  two  persons  or  things  are  spoken 
of;  as,  Cic.  Jubeo  promi  utrosque  (scy- 
phos).  Cces.  Utraque  perierunt.  A"«p. 
Utrorumque  Dionysiorum,  h.  e.  Diony- 
sii  majoris  et  minoris.  Virg.  Palmas 
utrasque  tetendit.  Tacit.  Utrosque  in- 
tuens,   h.  e.  avum  et  aviam.     Terent. 

Utrreque    res,   for    utraque    res.    

TT  Utroque,  and  Utraque,  are  also  adverbs, 
which  see. 

OTeRViS  (uter  &  vis,  from  volo),  utra  vis, 
utrQmvis,  adj.  which  of  the  two  you  will, 
cither  (be  it  which  it  may)  of  the  two,  bir6- 
repoi  ovv.  Terent.  Q.ui  utramvis  no- 
rit,  ambas  novefit.  Cic.  Minus  habeo 
virium,  quam  vestrum  utervis,  either  of 
you(two).  Id.  Utrumvis  se  facere  posse. 
TT  Also,  both  alike.     Terent.  In  au- 


UTI 


UTO 


UTR 


rem  utrumvis  dormire.  1T  Utervis 

and  quivis  thus  d.fler  from  uterque  and 
juisque,  that  they  suppose  of  two  or  all, 
only  one,  to  whom  the  predicate  is  at 
tributed,  Itut  that  one  indifferently 
taken.  On  the  other  hand,  though 
uterque  and  quisqne  point  to  each  single 
individual  (therein  differing  from  ambo 
and  omnes),  yet  the  predicate  belongs 
to  the  individuals  at  the  same  time  and 
collectively.  When,  therefore,  a  predi- 
cate belongs  to  every  one  of  two  or 
more,  but  only  to  one  at  a  time,  we  find 
utervis  and  quivis,  not  uterque  and  quis- 
que.     Compare  Qniris. 

BTfiRUM,  i,  n.  for  Uterus.     Pee  Uterus. 

DTfiROS  (ov9ap),  i,  m.  the  belly,  abdomen, 
paunr.h.  Plant.,  Virg.,  &c.  IT  Al- 
so, the.  womb,  the  matrix.  —  Of  women  ; 
as,  Plant.  Uterum  illi  extumere.  Ovid. 
Diva  potens  uteri,  A.  e.  Luct7ia.  Id. 
Gravis  uterus.  Propert.  Uteri  pondus, 
h.  e.  fetus.  Hence,  a  birth,  a  bearing,  a 
bringing  forth.  Pandect.  Si  ancilla  uno 
utero  inarem  et  feminam  peperisset. 
Also,  the  birth,  the.  fruit  of  the  womb, 
fetus,  child.  Tacit.  Uxoris  uterus  snb- 
jectus  servitio.  Ce'.s.  and  Pirn.  Ute- 
rum gerere,  to  be  pregnant.  —  Of  ani- 
mals. Varr.  and  Plin.  Hence,  a  bear- 
ing, bringing  forth.  Plin.  Faciliore  ita 
utentes  utero,  bringing  forth  more  easily. 
Also,  the  fetus,  young.  Plin.  canes  ge- 
runt  fetum,  go  with  young.  —  Figur.  the 
paunch  or  integument,  from  which  the 
first  animals  are  represented  as  having 
been  brought  forth.  Lucret. IT  Fig- 
ur. the  belly,  h.  e.  the  inner  part  of  a 
thing,  the  interior  or  cavity.  Colum. 
In  utero  dolii.  Tacit.  Naves  lato  utero. 
Virg.  of  the  Trojan  horse IT  Ute- 
rum,  i,   n.   for  uterus.        Plaut.  

IT  Uter,  for  uterus.     Caecil.  ap.  JVon. 

OTI,  infin  of  utor.     See  Utor. 

UTI,  for  Ut.     See  Ul. 

OTlBILiS  (utor),  e,  adj.  that  can  be  used, 
useful;  serviceable,  profitable,  xpflaiP°S- 
Plaut.  and  Terent. 

OTICX,  is,  f.  Utica,  a  town  of  Africa 
Proper,  on  the  coast  of  Africa,  not  far 
from  Carthage,  where  the  younger  Cato 
slew  himse'f  (whence  he  is  called  Cato 
Uticensis).  —  Hence,  Uticensis,  e,  adj. 
of  or  belonging  to  Utica.  Liv.  ager. 
Cms.  Uticenses,  the  inhabitants. 

DTICeNSIS,  e,  adj.     See  Utica. 

OTILIS  (for  utibilis,  from  utor),  e,  adj. 
that  may  be  used,  fit.  for  use,  fit,  good, 
proper,  suitable,  adapted.  Cic.  Homo  ad 
nullam  rem  utilis.  Ovid.  Miles,  ut 
emeritis  non  est  satis  utilis  annis,  ponit 
ad  antiqnos,  qua»  tulit  arma  lares.  Id. 
Fraxinus  utilis  hastis,  (dat.)  Plin. 
Caiamus  totus  concavus  utilissimus  fis- 
tulis.  Virg.  Dant  utile  lignum  navi- 
giis  pinos.  Also,  with  an  infin.  Horat. 
Tibia  adesse  choris  utilis.  Absol.  Se- 
ttee. Utilia,  h.  e.  utensilia.  —  Hence, 
Utilis,  that  can  keep  himself  from  falling. 
Ovid.  Quo  magis  accedunt,  minus  et 
minus  utilis  adsto;  linquor,  et  ancillis 

excipienda  cado.  ■   IT  Also,   useful, 

profitable,  wholesome,  salutary,'  advan- 
tageous, serviceable,  x/Jtjotoj,  \pf\aiuoi. 
Cic.  Res  utiles.  Id.  lex.  Cm.  Roma- 
nis  utiles  esse  amicos.  Cic.  Nunquam 
est  utile  peccare.  Plin.  Snccus  utilissi- 
mus voci.  Id.  Succus  utilis  contra  in- 
flammationes.  Propert.  Ira  utilis,  h.  e. 
that  br in <rs  gain.  Cic.  Vita  mea  utilior. 
Id.  Utilissimus  civis.  Absol.  Horat. 
Qui  miscuit  utile  dulci,  the  useful  xoith 
Jie  agreeable.     Id.    Honestum   praetulit 

utili. IT  Also,   just,  right,  equitable, 

conformable  to  or  founded  upon  justice 
or  equity.  Pandect.  Derelictam  vero  a 
marito  accusationem  etiam  ab  alio  ex- 
citari  utile  est.  Id.  Utilis  actio,  resting 
indeed  on  no  law,  but  founded  on  equity. 
So,  also,  Id.  exceptio.  Id.  judicium. 
Id.  interdictum.  Id.  petitio.  (But 
Actio  utilis  is  also  the  same  as  efficax. 
Pandect.) 

OTILITaS  (utilis),  atis,  f.  usefulness, 
eerviceableness,  service.  Terent.  In  ea 
re  utilitatem  ego  faciam  ut  cognoscas 
meam.  Cic.  Utilitatibus  tuis  possum 
carere,  /  can  forego  or  do  without  your 
services.  Id.  Belli  (in  war)  utilitas. 
Piaut.  Utilitatem  oculis  obtinere,  to 
have  the  right  use  of  one's  eyes ;  to  see 


rightly.  7T  Also,  serviccableness,  use- 
fulness, Utility,  profit,  advantage,  w0£- 
\£ta,cvxpno-ria.  Cic.  Utilitatem  alkul 
afferre,  to  bring.  Id.  Nee  tamen  nos- 
tra; utilitates  omittendu:  sunt.  Id. 
Utilitatem  capere  ex  re,  to  derive  profit. 
Id.  habere,  h.  e.  utilem  esse,  to  profit.  Id. 
Utilitates  alicui  pra;bere. 

uTrLITKR  (Id.),  adv.  usefully,  profitably, 
with  profit,  advantageously,  xpnarws, 
o-vu<pei>6i>TU)s.  Cic.  Atque  illi  qiiidem 
etiam  a  natura  ntiliter  dicebant  permo- 
tioncs  istas  animis  nostris  datas.  Ovid. 
Utilius  starent  etiam  nunc  moenia 
Phcebl,  "'twere  better  for  me  that  the  walls. 
&c.     Plin.    Cuneo  adactum   utilissime 

adstringitur,    most    commodiously. 

IT  Also,  rightly,  duly.  Pandect.  Apud 
judicein  ntiliter  experiri.  Id.  Utiliter 
stipulari.     Id.  Utiliter  agere  ex  empto 

OTINAM  (for  uti  &  nam,  as  quisnam 
ubinam,  &c),  adv.  0  that,  I  wish  that, 
would  that,  would  to  God  thai,  ai$e,  d'-Se. 
Cic.  Uti  nam  ipse  Varro  incumbat  in 
causam.  Id.  Utinam,  Quirites,  viro- 
rum  fortium,  atque  innocentium  copi- 
arn  tantam  haberetis.  Id.  Quod  uti- 
nam, iterum  utinam,  tuo  tamen  com- 
modo.  Ovid.  O  utinam  tunc,  cum 
Laceda?mona  classe  petebat,  o  brutus 
insanis  esset  adulter  aquis  !  Cic.  Uti- 
nam non,  or,  Terent.  and  Cic.  Utinam 
ne.  —  Utinam  requires  the  subj.  mood  ; 
but  not  indifferently  with  the  present 
or  imperfect;  thus,  Utinam  salvus  sis, 
I  wish  you  may  be  well,  which  you  may 
actually  be  or  not ;  but,  Utinam  salvus 
esses,  I  wish  you  were  viell,  which  you 
really  are  not  (and  so  the  pluperf.  Uti- 
nam salvus  fuisses,  I  wish  you  had  been 
well).  —  Also,  Quod  utinam  (a  form 
of  expression  resembling  quod  si;  see 
Quod);  as,  Cic.  Quod  utinam  minus  vi- 
tal cupidi  fuissemus. 

OTrQUE  (uti  &  que),  adv.  for  et  ut,  or  et 
uti,  and  that.  Cic.  Utique  consules,  al- 
ter arbore,  quajstoribus  imperent,  &c. 
(So,  Liv.  39,  19.  several  times.)  — Also, 
and  as.  Sallust.  Uti  ex  libris  Punicis 
interpretatum  nobis  est,  utique  rem  sese 
habere  cultores  ejus  terra  putant.  Liv. 
Ut  ilia  recitata  sunt,  utique  eaintellecta 

sunt. TT   Also,  be  it  as  it  may  or 

will.  —  Hence,  at  all  events,  at  any  rate, 
by  all  means,  certainly,  surely,  assuredly, 
7cithoul  fail,  indeed,  undoubtedly,  apa. 
Liv.  Si  utique  novum  aliquem  consu- 
lem  creari  vellent,  at  any  rate,  at  all 
events.  Id.  Monentes,  ne  utique  expe- 
riri vellet  imperium.  Id.  Milites  utique 
morituros  in  aciem  misistis,  h.  e.  about 
to  perish  in  any  ease,  assuredly  about  to 
die.  Cic.  Quo  die  venies,  utique  cum 
tuis  apnd  me  sis.  Id.  Uiligenter  litte- 
ris  datis,  quae  ad  me  utique  perferantur. 
Id.  Ulud  vero  utique  scire  cupio.  Id. 
Utique  scribito,  by  all  means.  Liv.  Nisi 
alterum  consulem  utique  ex  plebe  fieri 
necesse  sit.  —  And,  also,  at  least,  but. 
certainly  at  least.  Cic.  Ego,  ut  consti- 
tui,  adero ;  utinam  tu  quoque  eodem 
die  —  utique  postridie.  Liv.  Pa?ne  vic- 
torias, utique  de  Antiocho  rege,  majore 
parte  ad  se  vindicata,  adjecerunt,  &c. 

IT    Also,   only,   merely.       Pandect. 

Sed   utique   humiliores.   IT    Also, 

especially,  particularly.  Liv.  Utique 
postremis  mensibus.  "  Id.  Commota  est 

plebs,  utique  postquam,  &c. IT  Utei- 

que,  for  utique.     S.  C.  de  Baech. 

0T6R  (unc),  eris,  usus  sum,  dep.  3.  to 
use,  make  use  of,  avail  one's  self  of,  %pa- 
opat.  Cic.  suis  bonis.  Id.  Bene  annis, 
optime  equis  uti.  Colum.  cultro  (fal- 
cis),  scalpro,  rostro.  Cms.  Quae  gravis- 
sime  afflicta?  erant  naves,  earum  mate- 
ria atque  aere  ad  reliquas  reficiendas 
utehatur.  Ovid.  Ipsa  sua  Dido  «oncidit 
usa  manu.  Cms.  Utuntur  taleis  ferreis 
pro  nummo.  Id.  Administris  ad  ea 
sacrificia  Druidibus  utuntur.  Plaut. 
Certe  oculis  uteris,  you  have  the  use  of 
your  eyes,  see  well.  Id.  Istoc  ego  ocu- 
lo  utor  minus,  /  do  not  see  well  with  it. 
Cic.  Si  provincia  loqui  posset,  hac  voce 
uteretur,  it  would  use  language  to  this  ef- 
fect; would  so  speak.  Ovid.  Mollibus 
verbis  uti  ad  aliquem.  Cic.  oratione, 
h.  e.  to  speak.  Id.  silentio,  to  keep.  Id. 
Utor  aetatis  vitio.  Cats.  Non  omnes  ea- 
dem  alacritate  ac  studio,  quo  in  pedes- 

991 


tribus  uti  proeliis  consueverant,  uteban- 
tur.  Id.  Ea  conditione,  qua)  a  Ca;sare 
feiretur,  se  usuros  ostendebant.  Terent. 
UU  foro  (see  forum).  JVepos.  Tempo- 
ribus  sapienter  uti,  to  suit  one's  self  to 
circumstances,  avail  one's  self  of  or  make 
a  wise  use  of  circumstances.  Pandect. 
Uti  frui,  for  uti  et  frui  (as  ususfructus) 
to  have  the  usufruct  of.  Sallust.  Uti  suo 
largius,  h.  e.  to  be  prodigal  of,  to  squan- 
der. Trebell.  Poll,  ingenio  alicujus, 
h.  e.  to  accommodate  one's  self  to  the  dis- 
position or  inclination  of  any  one.  — 
Hence,  to  associate  with,  be  familiar  or 
intimate  with.  JVepos.  Uteba'tur  intime 
Q.  Hortensio.  Cic.  Trebonio  multos 
annos  utor  valde  familiariter.  Id.  Luc- 
ceius,  qui  multum  ulitur  Bruto.  Horat. 
majoribus,  to  associate  with,  or  to  con- 
duct towards,  treat.  Id.  Si  sciret  regi- 
bus  uti.  —  Also,  Uti  se,  to  indulge  or 
enjoy  one's  self.  Plaut.  Si  quidem  se 
uti  volet.  —  Also,  to  live  upon  any  thing. 
Terent.  Huic  aliquid  paulum  prae  manu 
dederis,  unde  utatur.  Cic.  Magis  enim 
doleo,  me  non  habere  cui  tradam  (illas 
possessiunculas),quam  habere  qui  (h.e. 
quo)  utar.  Cic.  Divitire  expetuntur,  ut 
utare  (illis).  Horat.  Et  quaerere,  et  uti 
(quaesitis). —  Also,  to  enjoy,  partake  of. 
Cic.  honore,  to  hold  or  fill  a  post  of  honor. 
Liv.  honore  curuli.  Cels.  cibis  bonis,  to 
eat  good  meats.  Id.  vino  modice,  drink. 
Ovid,  lacte  et  herbis.  Varr.  Ut  pecus 
uti  possit,  sc.  aqua,  h.  e.  drink.  Hence, 
perhaps,  Cic.  Utentior,  having  the.  enjoy- 
ment of  more  things,  more  wealthy.  —  Al- 
so, to  have,  experience,  of  things  which 
one  uses  or  enjoys.  JVepos.  patre  dili- 
gente.  Cic.  adversis  ventis.  Id.  Proe- 
liis usus  erat  secundis,  had  gained  bat- 
tles. Cms.  valetudine  bona,  to  have  or 
enjoy.    Id.  honore,  to  have  or  fill  a  post 

of  honor  (see  above).  1T   Also,  to 

have  need  of,  to  need.  Cic.  Ambitione 
nihil  {for  non)  uterer.  Id.  Ea  nihil 
hoc  loco  utimur,  h.  e.  have  no  need  of 
here,  speak  not   of.      Plaut.    A  page  te, 

amor;  non  places,  nihil  te  utor.  

IT  Utor  generally  has  an  abl.  But  we  find 
also  an  ace.  Terent.,  Cato,  &c. :  hence, 
Utendus,  a,  urn  ;  as,  Cic.  Omnia  uten- 
da.  Plaut.  Vasa  utenda,  to  be  used,  for 
use.     Ovid.  Multa  rogant  utenda  dari. 

IT  For  utor  the  ancients   also  said 

uto ;  as,  Cato.  Utito.   Hence,  passively, 

as,  JVmv.  ap.  Gell.  Utitur. IT  Utier, 

for  uti.     Plaut.  and  Terent. 

CTQR  FRudR,  for  utor  et  fruor.  See 
Utor. 

0TP6T2  (from  ut),  adv.  expressing  a 
reason  or  explanation,  namely,  as,  are. 
It  is  usually  found  with  qui,  qum,  quod  ; 
as,  Cic.  Ea  nos,  utpote  qui  nihil  con- 
temnere  solemus,  non  pertimesceba- 
mus,  who  namely,  being  one  who.  Plaut. 
Similiorem  mulierem,  utpote  quae  non 
sit  eadem,  non  rear.  Catull.  Utpote 
quae  speraret,  as  hoping,  seeing  that  she 
hoped,  inasmuch  as  she  hoped.  Also, 
with  a  particip.  instead  ;  as,  JVepos. 
Puerulo  me,  utpote  non  amplius  novem 
annos  nato,  being  namely  not  above  vine 
years  of  age,  seeing  I  was  not.  more,  &c. 
Horat.  Inde  Rubos  fessi  pervenimus, 
utpote  Ion  gum  carpentes  iter,  making  to 
wit,  as  making.  —  Also,  found  with  quum 
(since).  Jlsin.  Poll,  ad  Cic.  Nee  retinu- ' 
issem  (legiones)  6i  uno  in  loco  hahuis- 
sem,  utpote  cum  singulae  cohortes  se- 
ditionem  fecerint. 

OTPuTA,  or  UT  POTX,  as,  for  example. 
Senec.     See  Puta. 

BTRaUIBET  (sc.  parte,  from  uterlibet), 
adv.  on  whichsoever  of  two  sides,  o,i  one 
of  the  two  sides.     Plin. 

DTRaQUE  (sc.  parte,  from  uterque),  adv. 
on  both  sides ;  both  times.  Hemina.  a\).JVov. 

OTRaRIDS  (uter,  utris),  a,  urn,  adj.  con- 
cerned with  or  belonging  to  water  bugs 
or  skins.  Hence,  absol.  Utrarii,  se.  ho- 
mines, water-carriers  to  an  army.     Liv. 

BTRIBT.     See  Utrubi. 

OTRiCIDX  (uter&caedo),  ffi,  m.  an  utrici- 
de,  h.  e.  one  that  cuts  up  and  (humorous- 
ly) as  it  were  kills  skins  or  bags.    Apul. 

CTRICLaRICS.     See  Utricularius. 

OTRiCOLaRiOS  (utriculus),  ii,  m.  sc.  ar 
tifex,  one  who  plays  on  a  bag-pipe ;  a  bag- 
piper, aaKavXns.      Sueton. IT    Also, 

a  barger,  waterman,  per  laps  so  called 


UTR 

from  the  shape  of  the  boat  used.  In- 
script.  a|».  Murat.  —  Utriclarius  is  also 
read,  and  in  some  passages  means, 
perhaps,  a  maker  of  such  boats.  Id. 
OTRICuLOS  (dimin.  of  titer),  i,  m.  a 
small  skin  or  leathern  bottle,  daxidiot/. 
Cels.  Calido  oleo  replentur  utriculi. 
BTRTCOLuS   (dimin.  of  uterus),  i,  m.  the 

abdomen ;  also,  the  womb,  matrix.  Plin. 

IT  Also,  a  small  hisk  or  case ;  as,  of  grains 
of  corn,  of  the  bud  of  a  flower.  Plin. 
BTRINDe  (probably  from  uter  &  inde), 
adv.  on  both  sides,  in  both  cases.  Cato 
ap.  Charis. 
BTRINQ.U£  (uter  &  the  termination 
inque),  and  BTRTMGIUk,  adv.  on  or 
from  both  sides  or  parts,  on  or  from  the 
one  side  and  the  other,  eKarepwSev.  Cic, 
Czs.,  and  Liv.  —  Also,  secus  is  joined 
with  it,  but  the  signification  is  not 
changed.  Utrinque  and  secus  are  some 
times  written  as  one  word,  and  some 
times  are  separated.  Lucret.  and  Jipul. 
BTRINaUErfKCuS,  or  BTRINdUg   S£ 

COS,  on  both  sides.     See  Utrinque. 
BTRINS2C0S,  same  as  Utrinque.     Sever 

in  JEtna. 
BTRo  (sc.  loco,  from  uter),  adv.  to  -which 
of  the  two  sides  or  parts,   to  which  part  or 
side,  whither  (of  two),  biroripoict.    Plin. 
Id  dernum  recte  subactum  erit,  ubi  non 
intelligitur    utro    vomer     ierit.      Ovid. 
Ne3cit  utro  potius  ruat,  et  mere  ardet 
utroque. 
8TR6BT.    See  Utrubi. 
BTR6BIDEM  (uter  &  ibidem),  adv.  on 

both  sides.  Plaut. 
BTR6BIQU£  (utrobi  &  que),  adv.  on  both 
parts,  on  both  sides,  on  the  one  side  and 
the  other,  tKarepcj^i.  Asin.  Poll,  ad  Cic. 
Cum  non  liceret  mihi  nullius  partis 
esse,  quia  utrobique  magnos  inimicos 
habebam,  in  both  parties.  JVepos.  Utro- 
bique Eumenes  plus  valebat,  h.  e.  ter- 
restribus,  et  navalibus  copiis.  Cic.  Ve- 
ritas utrobique  sit,  sc.  in  diis  et  homini- 
bus.  Horat.  Pavor  est  utrobique  moles- 
tus,  h.  e.  in  timendo,  et  in  capiendo.  — 
We  also  find  utrubique. 
BTRoLIBeT  (uterlibet),  adv.  to  one  of  the 

two  sides,  on  one  side.  Quintil. 
BTRoQUe  (uterque),  adv.  to  both  places, 
parts  or  sides,  iKaTepcxiari.  Cic.  Ad  Ceo 
venimus,  inde  Gyarum,  nine  Scyrum, 
inde  Delum,  utroque  citius,  quam  velle- 
mus,  cursum  confecimus.  Uv.  Provin- 
cia  ea  Bruto,  Samnium  Camillo  sorte 
evenit :  exercitus  utroque  ducti.  Ovid, 
Nunc  hue,  nunc  illuc,  et  utroque  sine 
ordine  curro.  —  Also,  with  vcrsum  or 
vorsum  (wards),  joined  with  it,  towards 
both  places,  inboth  directions,  on  both  sides 
Plaut.  Utroqueversum  rectum  est  in 
geninm  meum  :  ad  te,  adque  ilium  pro 
rota  me  uti  licet.  Gell.  Vocabula  am 
bigua,  et  qum  utroqueversum  dicanf.nr 
h.  e.  augenrli,  et  minuendi  sigriificatione. 
BTRoQUkVkRSUM,  or-VoRSUM.    ?!ce 

Utroque. 
BTRrtBT  (perhaps  from  uter  &  ubi), 
BTR6BT,  OTRiBY,  adv.  where,  when 
two  are  spoken  of,  in  which  of  the  two 
place.-!.  Plant.  Utrubi  accumbo?  (Sag.) 
Utrubi  tu  via.  JV>»>.  ap.  Chari*.  Utnbi 
ccenaturi  estis?  hiccine,  an  in  tricli- 
nio?  Cato.  ibid.  De  frumento  utrobi  bo- 
na, ntrobi  mala  gratia  capiatur,  &c 
BTROBiQUe.  See  Utrohique. 
BTRUM  (uter),  adv.  (an  interrogative  par- 
ticle, used  commonly  in  double  ques- 
tions, and  followed  in  the  second  ques- 
tion by  an  or  ne  (enclitic),  or  by  onnn, 
h.  e.  or,  or  by  vecne  or  annon,  h.  e.  or 
not).  In  direct  Interrogation,  it  may  be 
omitted  in  translation,  nurrpov.  Thus, 
Cic.  Ctrum  ea  vest™,  an  nostra  culpa 

est?      Id.    Utrurn  babes,   an  non  ? 

IT  When  the  question  is  indirect,  it  is 
rendered  whether,  It.  Nepos.  Q,uum 
interrogaretur,  lit  rum  plnris  patrem  ma- 
tremne  faceret,  was  anted  whetfit  •  },,  rilt 
ued  his  father  or  hit  mother  more.  Cic. 
( l  uj:  re  rid  um,  utrum  una  species  sit, 
anne  plures.  C<rs.  Vl  dedararent, 
utrum  prff:lium  committi  ex  nxu  esset, 
necne.  Cic.  Multum  Interest,  utrum 
lauH  Immlnuatur,  an  salus  deseratur. 
Also,  followed  by  several  questions,  in 
stead  of  one  ;  as,  S".nec  Hi  litis  nihil  in- 
terest, utrum  aqua  flit,  an  vinum,  nee 
refert,    utrum    «it    aureum    poculurn, 


VUL 


an  vitreum,   an  manus   concava.  

IT  Nam  i3  also  affixed  to  utrum,  to  give 
more  force  to  the  question.  Liv.  Per- 
contatus  est,  utrumnum  classis  posset, 
&c.  —  And  ne,  pleonastically.  Cic, 
Utrumnc  possit.  Terent.  Utrum  tace 
amne  an  proedicem  ?  Also,  with  this  m 
separated  from  it ;  as,  Cic.  (Ttrurn  esset 
Siculis  utilius,  suisne  servire  an  populo 
Rom.  obtemperare.  —  Utrum  is  rarely 
used  for  nam  or  an  in  a  single  question  ; 
as,  Cic.  Flacc.  19.  —  But  after  utrum, 
the  second  question  is  frequently  omit- 
ted, where  it  is  readily  understood  ;  as, 
Cic.  Utrum  emeris,  sr.  annon,  whether, 
h.  e.  whether  or  no.  Nepo.s.  Consultum, 
utrum  veniret. 

BTOT,  or  BT  PT,  adv.  howsoever,  ottcos, 
SfftTorc.    See  Ul. 

OVA.  (unc),  £e,  f.  a  bunch  or  cluster  of 
grapes,  crTa<pv\r).  Cic,  Horat.,  &c. 
Ilence,  a  vine.  Virg.  Fert  uva  race- 
mos.  Also,  for  wine.  Horat.  and  Juve- 
nal. —  Also,  of  other  plants,  bunch  or 
cluster  of  the  fruit.     Plin.  amomi.     Id. 

populi  alba?.  IT  Figur.  of  swarming 

bees,  a  cluster  like  a  bunch  of  grapes  ; 
when,  for  instance,  they  hang  from  a 

tree.     Virg.  and  Juvenal. II"  Also, 

the  uvula,  a  part  or  appendicle  of  the  pal- 
ate; and  especially  when  it  is  in  a  dis- 
eased state.  Cels. TC  Also,  a  sea- 
fish.     Plin. 

OVeNS  (uveo,  not  used),  tis,  particip.  and 
adj.  wet,  moist,  humid.     Sil. 

0VeSC6  (Id.),  is,  n.  3.  to  grow  or  become 
moist,  wet  or  dank,  /?os%o//aj.  Lucret. 
Vestes  uvescunt.  Hence,  to  drink,  to 
tipple.     Horat. 

OVIDttLuS  (dimin.  of  uvidns),  a,  um 
adj.  somewhat  moist  or  wet,  or  moist,  wet, 
Catull. 

uVIDtrS  (from  uveo,  not  used),  a,  um. 
adj.  moist,  wet,  humid,  dank,  drenched, 
soaked,  vorepds.  Plaut.  rete.  Horat. 
Uvida  vestimenta,  sc.  ex  naufrugio. 
Ovid.  Uvidaque  a  tenero  palmite  gem- 
ma tumet.  Tibull.  oscula.  Colwm. 
Cadi  status  uvidus.  Virg.  Juppiter 
uvidus  austris.  Id.  Uvidus  hibernave- 
nit  de  glande  Menalcas,  h.  e.  wet  with 
dew.  Horat.  Uvidus  Bacchus,  h.  e.  vi- 
no madens,  drunken,  full  of  wine.  Id. 
Circa  nemus  uvidique  Tiburis  rivos, 
well-watered,  abounding  in  streams.  Ov- 
id. Rura  assiduis  uvida  aquis,  watered. 
Tertull.  Uvidiorapoma,  more  juicy  fruits. 

OVTFeR  (uva  &  fero),  era,  erum,  adj. 
bearing  or  producing  clusters  of  grapes, 
grape-bearin  it,  <rra</>»Ao<f)f5,ooj.     Stat. 

VuLCaNaLIS,  or  VoLCaNaLIS,  e, 
adj.  'B<paiffT£iog,  of,  belonging  to,  sacred 
to,  or  relating  to  Vulcan.  Varro.  flamen. 
—  Vulcanalia,  ium  and  iorum,  plur.  n. 
the,  festival  of  Vulcan.     Plin.  Ep. 

VOLCaNIBS,  or  VSLCaNIBS,  a,  um, 
adj.  of,  pertaining  to,  sacred  to.  or  relating 
to  Vulcan.  VuJcanian,'li.pai<yrttoc  Lu- 
cil.  ap.  Non.  Vim  de  classe  prohibuit 
Vulcaniam,  //.  e.  ignem.  So,  Virg. 
Acie3  Vulcania.  O.vd.  Vulcania  Lem 
nos,  h.  o.  sacred  to  Vulcan,  or  where  he 
dwelt.  Cic.  Vulcaniis  armis,  id  est,  for- 
litudine  (Tor  the  armor  made  by  Vulcan 
was  famous).  Plin.  Vulcanise  insulte 
(otherwise  called  .Eolkc),  seven  volcan- 
ic islands  near  Sicily. 

VOLCaNBS,  and  VoLCaATS,  i,m.  Vul- 
can, "HipaiiTTOS,  the  lame  son  of  Jupiter 
and.Iun>',  husband  of  Venus;  he  was  the 
god  of  fire,  and,  as  it  were,  smith  or  artifi- 
cer of  the  gods,  for  whom,  aided  by  the  Cy- 
clopes,  he  made  thunderbolts,  arms,  chari- 
ots, &c.  Cic.  (who  enumerates  four 
gods  by  this  name).  —  Hence,  an  image 
of  Vulcan.  Liv.  Vulcani  caput  arsit,  of 
the  statue  of  Vulcan.  —  Also,  the  temple 
of  Vulcan.  Liv.  Area  Vulcani.  —  Also, 
fire.  Plant,  and  Virg. 
VOLCaTiOP,   or    VoLCATrtfS,   a,    um, 

the  name  of  a  Roman  gens. TT  As  an 

adj.  Vhlcatian,  of  or  belonging  to  Vulca- 

tius. "f  As  a  rubst.    Vulcatius,  or 

Vol-,  the  name  of  a  man  of  this  gens  ; 
Vulcatia,  or  Vol-,  that  of  a  woman  of  the 
same.  Vulcatius  Oallicanus,  an  author 
who  is  supposed  to  have  written  the  lives 
of  several  emperors,  of  which  the  life  of 
AvidiiiRCaHsius  is  extant. 

VuiS^adv.!^^^- 
992 


VUL 

VCLGARrs,  and  VOLGaRIS  (vulgus), 
e,  adj.  common,  ordinary,  relating  to  all, 
extending  to  all,  usual,  euery  day,  6npuy 
«J//?.  Ctc.  In  oturii  arte,  cujus  usus  vul- 
garis communisque  non  sit.  Id.  homi- 
num  consuetude  Id.  liberalitas,  h.  e. 
extended  to  all.  Id.  Vulgari  et  pervaga- 
ta  declamatione  contendere.  Id.  Haec 
vulgaria  et  obsoleta  sunt.  Plin.  Ep} 
Uuousque  ilia  vulgaria?  Ehoquid  agis? 
Ecquid  commode  vales  ?  those  common  or 
ordinary  compliments.  Cic.  opinio.  Quirts 
til.  Ne  vulgarem  viam  ingressus  alienis 
vestigiis  insisterem,  h.  e.  usitatam,  con- 
suetam,tritam.  Sueton.  and  Odd.  Vul- 
gares  puellse,  h.  e.  qua  prostant,  common 
prostitutes.  Plin.  Nee  vulgaris  illis  for- 
ma, quamvis  non  spectanda,  h.  e.  com- 
mon, met  with  every  day.  Tacit.  Vulga- 
ria patrum  consulta,  the  ordinary  decrees. 
Lucan.  Dumque  a  luce  sacra,  qua  vidit 
fata,  refertur  ad  vulgare  jubar,  &c.  h.  e. 
to  the  light  of  the  sun,  which  diffuses  its 
light  to  all,  to  the  common  beam.  —  Also, 
Vulgare  est  (followed  by  infin.  or  accus. 
and  infin.),  it  is  common  or  usual,  it  is  a 
common  thing.  Plin.  ir  Also,  com- 
mon, every  day,  ordinary,  mean,  low,  vile, 
vulgar.  Cic.  Commendatio  non  vulga- 
ris.    Id.  artes. 

VOLGaRITaS  (vulgaris),  atis,  f.  same 
as  Vul<rus.     Jirnob. 

VOLGAlIrTSR  (Id.),  adv.  commonly,  gen- 
erally ;  vulgarly,  in  a  common  manner, 
after  the  common  sort,  from  the  crowd, 
koivcoS'  Cic  Vi  intelligeres,  me  non 
vulgariter,  nee  ambitiose,  sed  ut  pro 
homine  intimo  ac  mihi  pernecessario 
scribere.  (Others  read  vulgarie ;  others 
again \vul gare.)  Plin.  Vulgariter electam. 

VOLGaRIOS  (vulgus),  a,  um,  adj.  same 
as  Vulgaris.     Turpil.  and  Oell. 

VOLGaTe  (vulgatus),  adv.  among  ike 
people,  at  large,  notoriously.  Ammian, 
Use  augente  vulgatius  fama. 

V0LGAT6R  (vulgo),  oris,  m.  that  makes 
known  every  where,  a  publisher,  divulger, 
blabber,  Siatprinio-rfis.  Ovid,  taciti,  A.  e. 
Tantalus,  who  divulged  the  secrets  of  the 
gods. 

VOLGaTGS,  a,  um,  particip.  from  vulgo. 

IT  Adj.  common.     Cic.   Gluze  navis 

unquam  in  flumine  publico  tarn  vulga- 
ta  omnibus,  quam  istius  setas  fuit? 
Quintil.  Vulgatissimos  sensus  verbis 
prosequi.  —  Also,  known,  well-known. 
Horat.  Artes  non  ante  vulgatre.  Quin- 
til. opinio.     Liv.  Vulgatior  fama. 

VOLGaTOS  (vulgo),  us,  m.  a  divulging, 
makin <r  generally  known.     Sidon. 

VOLGIVAGBS,  and  VoLGiVaGOS  (vul- 
gus 8c  vagor),  a,  um,  adj.  that  wanders 
about  every  where,  attaching  itself  to  no 
place  or  person,  wandering,  roving,  ram- 
bling. Lucret.  Vulgivagaque  vagus 
Venerc.  Id.  Volgivago  vitam  tracta- 
bant  more  ferarum. 

V0LG5,  and  V5LG5  (vulgus),  as,  avi, 
atum,  a.  1.  to  impart  or  communicate  to 
all  without  distinction,  to  make  common, 
spread  among  the  people,  Srijioo-itvco.  Liv. 
corpus,  to  prostitute.  Id.  Rem  non  vul- 
gabat,  was  not  fur  making  the  thing  uni- 
versal, did  not  extend  it  to  all.  So,  Id. 
Qua?  (plebs)  primo  cceperit  fastidire 
(A.  e.  indignari  cum  fastidio),  (ilium) 
munus  vulgatum  a  civibus  isse  in  so- 
cios  (vulgatum  isse,  for  vulgasse).  Id. 
Ministeria  invicemaccontagioipsa  vul- 
gabant  morbos,  spread  among  the  people. 

IT  Also,    to  make  notorious,   make 

known  to  all,  publish,  spread  abroad,  di- 
vulge, disclose,  dia'pTini^eiv.  Virg.  Ver- 
bis vulgare  dolorem.  Liv.  Vulgatur  ru- 
mor'. Id.  Non  quod  ego  vulgari  faci- 
nus  per  omnes  velim.  Quintil.  Vulga- 
re librum.  Van:  ap.  JVon,  Vulgare  ali- 
quid  in  vulgus.     Plaut.  aliquem  vulgo. 

—  Hence,  to  make  known  by  name,  to 
name,  call.  Val.  Flacc.  Bosporon  hinc 
veteres  errantis  nomine  div.e  vulgavere. 

1[  Also,  to  make  common  by  remov- 

iiio-  all  distinctions,  to  mix  or  confound. 
iTv.  Ferarum  ritu  vulgentur  concubitus 
plebis  patrumque.  Id.  Nimium  in  or- 
dinem  se  ipsiirn  cogere,  et  vulgari  cum 

privalis,  put  himself  on  a  level  with.  

IT  Also,  to  make  common,  h.  e.  to  render 
vile  or  contemptible.  Liv.  Nee,  multi- 
tudine  compotumejusdoni  vulgari  lau- 
,jem. 11  See,  also,  Vulgatus. 


VUL 

VCLGo,  or  VoLGo  (vulgus),  adv.  among 
the  people,  in  public.  —  And  fust,  hrre 
and  there,  in  one  place  and  another.     Cic 

—  Also,  often.  Cic.  —  Also,  every 
where.  Cic.  —  Also,  openly,  publicly 
before  all.  Cic.  —  Also,  commonly,  gen 
erally,  for  the  most  part.  Cic.  —  Also 
without  distinction,  indiscriminately.     Cie 

—  Also,  all  together.  Cic.  Ad  prandi 
urn  invitare  vulgo,  passim  :  quid  est 
vulgo?  univevsos. 

V0LG0S,or  VOLGOS  (SxXog),  i,  n.  often- 
er  than  in.  people  collectively  or  without 
distinction,  the  public  or  people  generally. 
JVepos.  Magis  liistoricis  quam  vulgo  no- 
tus.  Id.  In  vulgus  edere,  to  publish 
among  people,  spread  abroad,  make  public. 
Hence,  In  vulgus,  with  the  people,  with 
the  public,  with  the  many  ;  commonly,  gen- 
erally ;  as,  Cic.  Qu;e  non  sane  in  vulgus 
probantur.  Id.  In  vulgus  gratum  esse. 
Liv.  Miles  in  vulgus  laetus  ferocia  du- 
cis,  the  generality  of  the  soldiers,  the 
soldiers  generally.  —  Ilence,  a  number, 
croiod,  multitude,  throng,  people.  Lucan. 
Foeniineum  vulgus.  Virg.  Gc.  3,  4,  C9. 
Incaulutii  vulgus,  ft.  e.  flock.  Sr.nec. 
Vulgus  equoreuin,  h.  e.  monstra  mari- 
na. Ovid,  inane  (of  the  shades  in  the 
infernal  regions),  h.  e.  bodiless  people. 
So,  I/orat.  Od.  2,  13, 32.  Vulgus  (in  the 
infernal  regions).  —  Also,  people  indis- 
criminately, every  body,  the  mass.  Tere.nt. 
Vulgus  quod  male  audit  mulierum,  the 
race  of  women,  women  indiscriminately. 
Id.  Vulgus  qua?  ab  se  segregant,  do  not 
admit  every  one  without  distinction.  Id. 
Vulgus  servorum,  slaves  in  general,  or 
thecommon  runof  slaves  (or  it  may  mean 
the  poor  sort  of  slaves).    Tacit.  Obaerato- 

ruin  aut  clientium  vulgus. 1T  Also, 

the  multitude,  the  vulgar,  the  common  sort, 
common  people,  populace,  mob,  rabble, 
rout.  Cic.  Non  est  consilium  in  vuliio. 
Sallust.  Vulgus,  uti  plerumque  solet, 
ingenio  mobili,  <3tc.  Hurat.  infidum 
Stat,  mobile.  —  Hence,  In  vulgus,  with 
the  common  people,  with  the  rabble  or  mob, 
with  the  multitude,  with  the  common  sort. 
Cic.  Atque  id  in  vulgus.  Lucan.  Multa 
dare  in  vulgus,  A.  e.  vulgo,  to  the  com- 
mon people. If  Hence,  the  mass  or 

multitude,  h.  e.  the  lowest,  poorest,  vilest, 
meanest  sort,  the  herd.  C<c.  patroiioium 
Liv.  militum,  or,  Id.  armatorum,  or,  JW 
pes.  (simply)  Vulgus,  the  common  sol- 
diers, privates.     Cic.  insipientium.  

If  Valgus  is  found  of  masc.  gender  in 
Virg.  and  Plucdr.  but  is  generally  neu- 
ter  ir  See  Plebs. 

VOLNERaBILiS  (vulnero),  e,  adject. 
wounding,  corroding.     Cat.  Aurcl. 

VOLNERAItluS  (vulnus),  a,  urn,  adj.  of 
or   pertaining  to  wounds,   Tpavparueds 
Plin.  Vuluerarium  emplastrum,  a  plas 
ter  that  is  laid  on  wounds.     Id.  Vulnera 
rius,  sc.  medicus,  a  surgeon. 

VCENERaTI5  (vulnero)",  onis,  f.  the  act 
of  wounding,  a  wounding.  Cic.  —  Fig- 
ur.  a  wounding,  an  injury.  Cic.  vita;, 
fama?,  salutis. 

VOLNERS  (vulnus),  as,  avi,  atum,  a.  1. 
to  wound,  Tirpcoo-Kcj,  ovra^cj.  Cic.  Fer- 
ri  virlbus  vuluerari.  JVepos.  Ab  hoc 
aliquot  plagis  Eumenes  vulneratur. 
Sallust.  Plerosque  jacula  tormentis,  aut 
manu  emissa  vulnerabant.  Cies.  Ne 
quis  qiieinquam  prius  vulneraret,  &c. 
Cic.  Corpus  vulneratum  ferro.  Ovid. 
Aper  vuluerat  armentum.  —  Ilence, 
tigur.  to  wound,  h.  e.  to  break;  and  gen- 
erally, to  wound,  hurt,  injure,  pain, 
grieve.  Plin.  (de  smaragd.)  Scythico- 
rum  tanta  duritia  est,  ut  nequeant  vul- 
nerari,  A.  e.  be  broken.  Liv.  Mtiltis  icti- 
bus  vuluerata  navis,  injured,  damaged. 
Cic.  Verbis  vulnerari.  Id.  Quos  feiro 
trucidari  oportebat,  eos  nondum  voce 
vulnero.  Liv.  Virorum  hoc  animos 
vulnerare  posset,  quid  muliercularum 
censetis,  quas  etiam  parva  movent? 
Ovid.  Ah  potius  pereani  quam  crimine 
vulnerer  isto !  Id.  Continuo  fortuna? 
vulneror  ictu  Virg.  Gravior  ne  nun- 
tins  aures  vulneret. 

VOLMFKR  (vulnus  &  fero),  era,  erum, 
adj.  inflicting  or  making  wounds.  Pru- 
dent. 

VCLNrFrcnS  (vulnus  &  facio),  a,  urn, 
adj.  wouniling,  making,  causing  or  in- 
flicting wounds,   rpavparoTToids.     Virg. 

125 


VUL 

chalybB,  Vol.  Flace.  plumbum  caes- 
tus).  Ovid.  sus. 
VOLNtfS,  and  VOLNOS  (line),  6ris,  n.  a 
wound,  hurt  in  the  body,  caused  by  a 
blow,  bite,  or  the  like,  Tjjtii>p.a,  TiXr,) •>'/. 
Cic.  Mirahar,  vulnus  in  latere,  quod 
acu  puiictuni  videretur,  pro  ictu  gladia- 
toris  probari.  Phwdr.  Reinediuin  vul- 
neris,  A.  e.  the  bite  if  a  dog.  Cic.  Exci- 
pere  vulnera,  or,  Id.  accipere,  to  receive. 
Cws.  sustinere.  Id.  inferre,  or,  Ovid. 
and  Senec.  dare,  or,  Cic.  infligere,  or, 
Plaut  facere,  to  inflict,  make.  Cic.  Vul- 
nus obligate,  or,  Cm,  deligare,  to  bind 
up.  Poll,  in  Cic.  Ep.  Mori  ex  vultieri- 
bus,  to  die  of  one's  wounds.  Cic.  Ex 
vulnere  recreari,  to  be  recovered  from 
wounds.  Id.  Ex  vulnere  claudicare. 
Liv.  Gravi  vulnere  ictus,  severely 
wounded.  Id.  Vulnus  missilium,  A.  c.  a 
wound  inflicted  by,  &c.  —  Hence,  of  in- 
animate things,  a  wound,  cut,  incision, 
slit,  notch,  &c.  made  on  a  tree,  stone,  or 
the  like,  with  any  instrument.  Virg. 
Ornus  vulnerbus  evirta,  blows.  Juve 
val.  Gjuis  non  vidit  vulnera  pali  ?  Ov- 
id. Ab  acuta;  vulnere  falcis,  a  pecoris 
morsu  frondes  defend ite  nostras.  Id. 
Parsque  fere  scuti  vulnere  nulla  vacet. 
Plin.  Pruime,  nisi  obliquo  vulnere  de- 
fendatur  medulla,  plurimum  nocent,  a 
cut  or  incision.  Juvenal.  Si  rupta  cal- 
ceus  alter  pelle  patet :  vel  si  consuto  vul- 
nere crassum,  atque  recens  linum  os- 
tendit  non  una  cicatrix,  the  rent,  crack. 
Ovid.  Reformidat  vulnus  (aratri)  hu- 
mus. —  Also,  tigur.  a  wound,  h.  e.  a 
damage,  hurt,  injury,  sadness,  gloom ; 
sting,  rankling  mortification,  canker,  ca- 
lamity, misfortune,  mishap,  loss,  disuster, 
&c.  Cic.  Fort  una?  gravissimo  percus 
sus  vulnere.  Id.  Qua;  hie  reipublica; 
vulnera  imponebat,  eadem  ille  sanabat. 
Id.  Scelera  et  vulnera  inusta  reipubli- 
cae.  Id.  Consulari  vulnere  concidere. 
Qaintil*  Num,  in  quo  spein  senectutis 
mes  reponebam,  repetito  vulnere  orbi- 
tat's  amisi.  Cic.  In  moribus,  natura- 
que  vulnus,  aut  in  re,  fault,  defect,  un- 
happy quality.  Id.  Posteaquam  de  re 
caipit  dicere,  addebat  etiam  ip^e  nova 
qunpdani  vulnera,  errors,  offences.  Id. 
Viilneribus  suis  mederi,  debts.  —  Espe- 
cially, a  wound  of  the  mind  or  spirit, 
grief,  pain,  smart,  anguish,  distress,  ago- 
ny. Virg.  mentis.  Lucret.  iEternum- 
que  daret  matri  sub  pectore  volnus. 
Ovid.  Inconsolable  vulnus  niente  gerit 
tacita.  Virg.  iEternum  servans  sub 
pectore  vulnus.  Cic.  Hunc  (Ca?sarem) 
tu  quas  conscientis  labes  in  animo  cen- 
ses habuisse  ?  quae  vulnera  ?  what 
wounds  or  stings  1  what  remorse  1  Also, 
a  wound  of  love.  Lucret.  amoris.  Virg, 
Vulnus  alit  venis.     Ovid.  Vulnus  refe 

rens     in     pectore.    IT   Also,    that 

which  causes  a  wound,  a  stroke,  thrust, 
blow,  cut,  &c.  Liv.  Viilneribus  confo- 
di.  Ovid.  Vulnera  elusa  (of  a  bull). 
Propert.  Percussus  vulnere  rami.  (To 
this  may  be  referred  several  of  the 
above ;  as,  Ovid.  Ab  acuta?  vulnere  fal- 
cis, <foc.  Virg.  Ornus  viilneribus  evic- 
ta.)  Virg.  Inter  se  vulnera  jactant, 
blows.  Id.  Crepitant  sub  vulnere  ma- 
la?. —  Also,  an  instrument  or  weapon  that 
causes  wounds.  Virg.  Ilium  infesto 
vulnere  insequitur.  Id.  Haesit  sub  gut- 
ture  vulnus,  h.  e.  sagitta.  Id.  Vulnera 
dirigire,  A.  e.  to  aim  and  shoot  arrows. 

VOLNOSCOLUM  (dimin.  of  vulnus),  i,n. 
a  little  or  slight  wound.      Pandect. 

VOLPicCOLA^dimin.  of  vulpes),  a;,  f.  a 
little  fox,  or,  generally,  a  fox,  dXuirUiov. 
Cic. 

VOLPkS,  and  VoLPicS  (from  a'Awjritf, 
for  which  the  ^olians  have  Fu\u)nn\, 
whence  valopes,  and  afterwards  vnlpes), 
is,  f.  a  fox,  dXwffr/f.  Varr.  and  Ilorat.  — 
Figur.  cunning,  craftiness.  Pers.  Astu- 
tam  rapido  servas  sub  pectore  vulpem, 
a  cunning  or  fox-like  disposition.  Ilorat. 
Nunquam   te   fallant  animi  sub   vulpe 

latentes,   under  a  crafty  disguise.   

TT  Vulpes  marina,  a  marine  animal,  a  spe- 
cies of  shark,  the  fox-shark  (Squalus  alo- 
pecia, L.).     Plin. If  JVom.   Vulpis. 

Phcedr. 

VOLPINARrS  (vulpinus),  e,  adj.  of  a  for, 
fox-like;  hence,  crafty,  sly.  A  put.  Vul- 
pinaris  amasio  (but  others  read,  An  vul- 

993 


or  V6LS0RA   (vello),  a»,  f. 
or   plucking,    riXpoc,    riXpa. 


VUL 

pinaris,  amasio  ?  so  that  it  would  be  from 
the  verb  vul  pin  or). 

VCU'INoR  (Id.),  aris,  dep.  1.  to  play  the 
fox,  be  us  cunning  as  the  for  is,  in  bis  dou- 
bles and  turns  in  running, &C.    Varr. 

VuLPiNOS  (vulpes),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  per- 
**mi«ff  to  a  fox,  tiXcoTTEKii'os.     Plin. 

V  uLI  16  (Id.),  6nis,  m.  sly  as  a  fox,  cun- 
Jjmg,  crafty,  deceitful.     JJpul. 

VuLPiS,  is,  f.     See  Vulpes.    Phicdr. 

VuLSkLLa.     See  VoLclla. 

VOLSINII,  )  . 

VCLSINIiiNsrs.  |bee    r°k*nu- 

V0LS8,  onis,  m.  a  family  name  in  the  gens 
Manlia.     Liv. 

VOLSORA, 
a  pulling 
Varr. 

VOLSuS,  and  VoLSOS,  a,  urn,  particip. 

from  vello. ir  Adj.  plucked,  having 

the  hairs  plucked  out,  and  so  smooth, 
without  hair.  Quintil.  Corpora  siijuis 
vulsa  atque  fucata  muliebriter  comat. 
Plant.  Tu  istum  gallum  glabriorem  red- 
des  tnihi,  quam  volsus  ludius  est.  Pro- 
perl.  Volsiis  nepos,  A.  e.  Injurious, 
effeminate  (for,  among  the  ancients,  to 
have  the  hairs  plucked  out  was  looked 
upon  as  a  mark  of  effeminacy,  and 
held  as  a  reproach).  Ilence,  Martial. 
.Mens  vulsa,  It.  e.  effeminate,  soft. 

VuLTrCuLuS  (dimin.  of  vultus),  i,  m.  a 
little  countenance,  a  grave  and  serimis 
countenance,  severity  of  look.     Cic. 

VCLTUM,  i,  n.     See  Vultus. 

VOLTuoSOS  (vultus),  a,  urn,  adj.  full  of 
look  or  countenance;  when  a  man,  for 
instance,  wears  a  severe  and  gloomy 
countenance.    Apul.  frons,  A.  e.  severe, 

stern,    lowering,   gloomy.  II    Also, 

too  full  of  countenance,  excessive  expression 
of  any  affection  or  emotion  of  the  mind  by 
the  countenance,  irpocwireocr}*;.  Cic.  In 
quo  cum  effeceris,  ne  quid  ineptum,  aut 
vultuosum  sit,  turn  oculorum  est  quav 
dain  magna  mnderatio,  h.  e.  any  thing 
affected  in  the  countenance,  h.  e.  when,  for 
instance,  the  expressions  if  the  countenance 
are  too  strong,  too  artificial,  or  too  fre- 
quently changed.  Quintil.  Quare  non 
immerito  reprehenditur  pronuntiatio 
vultuosa,  A.  c.  attended  with  contortions 
of  the  face. 

VOLTfjR,  or  VoLTT/R  (according  to 
some,  from  volo,  are),  uris,  rn.  a  vul- 
ture, )vip-  y>rg->  Liv.,  &c.  —  This  bird 
was  used  in  divination,  Liv.  —  Figur. 
c  vulture,  bird  of  prey,  shark,  of  a  rapa- 
cious or  covetous  fellow.    Martial,  and 

Senec.   If    Vulluris,  as   nam.   sing. 

Ennius.  IT  Also,  Vultur,  a  mountain 

in  Apulia.     Ilorat. 

VOLTORCrOS,  or  VoLTCRCrnS,  ii,  m. 
one  of  Catiline's  fellow-conspirators.  Cic. 
and  Sallust. 

VOLTuRINOS,  or  VoLTORINPS  (vultur, 
or  voltur),  a,  urn,  adj.  of  or  like,  a  vulture, 
vultur ine,  yvirivo$.  Plin.  Vulturina 
specie,  having  the  form  of  a  vulture.  Id. 
fel.     Id.  sanguis.     Martial,  collum. 

VCLTuRIoS,  or  VoLTORiuS,  ii,  m.  a 
vulture.  Liv.,  Lucret.,  &.c.  —  Figur.  a 
vulture,  bird  of  prey,  shark,  h.  e.  a  rapa- 
cious or  covetous  man ;  a  greedy  legacy- 
hunter,  extortioner,  &c.    Cic.  and  Catull. 

TT  Also,  an  unlucky   throw  at  dice. 

Plaut.  Jacit  vulturios  quatuor  (probably 
the  same  as  canis). 
VOLTORNaUS,  or  VOLTORNaUS 
( Vulturnus),  e,  adj.  of,  pertaining  or  sa- 
cred to  the  god  Vulturnus.  Varr.  Vol- 
turnalis  Flamen.  Fest.  Vultumalia, sc. 
sacra,  a  festival  in  his  honor. 
VfLTORNUM,or  VOLTPRNUM,  i,  n.  a 
town  of  Campania  on  the  river  Volturvus. 

Plin.  fl  Capua  was  formerly  called 

Volturnum.     Liv.  4,  37. 
VPLTCRNtiS,  or  VoLTCRNi:S,   i,  m.  a 

river  of  Campania.    Liv.  IT  As  an 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  Vulturnus. 
Plin.  In  Vulturno  Vnari,  A.  e.  about  the 
mouth  of  the  river  Vulturnus. IT  Al- 
so, subst.  the  name  of  a  god.    Varro. 

IT  Also,  subst.  a  wind,  so  called  from  mount 
Vultur,  blowing  between  south-east  and 
south. 
VOLTtfS,  or  V5LT0S  (perhaps  volo  ;  see 
the  end  of  the  word),  us,  m.  the  human 
countenance,  as  to  its  features  or  expres- 
sion ;  the  countenance,  features,  looks,  ex- 
pression, mien,  aspect,  irpdounof.      Cie. 


XEN 

Imago  ar.imi  vultus  est,  indices  ocnli 
Virg.  Ma;sto  vullu.  Suelon.  Vultu: 
adductus,  Ii.  c.  in  rugas  contractus,  con- 
tracted, gloomy,  lowering.  Also,  in  the 
plur.  Cic  Reeordamini  faciem,  atque 
illos  fictos  simulutosque  vultus,  those 
looks.  Id.  Vultus  tuos  mihi  e.vpressit. 
Odd.  Vultus  sumit  acerbos,  sour  or 
gloomy  looks.  Id.  Vultus  accessere  bo- 
ni,  friendly  looks,  friend' y  expression.  Id. 
Vultus  trahere,or, Martial,  iincere.toput 
on  cross  or  gloomy  looks,  appear  sour  or 
displeased.  —  Also,  an  angry  countenance, 
stem  looks,  grim  visage.  Herat.  Vultus  in- 
stants tyranni.  Id.  Aufer  me  vultu  ter- 
rere.  Tacit.  Vultu  offensionem  conjecta- 

verat. IT  Also,   the  face  generally. 

Ccel.  in  Cic.  Ep.  Malui  colleg.e  ejus,  liomi- 
ni alien issimo  mihi,  et propter  amicitiam 
tuam  non  aequissimo,  me  obligare,  quam 
illius  si  mix  vuJtum  subire,  the  face.  Mar- 
tial. Duin  nulla  teneri  sordent  lanngine 
vultus.  Odd.  Tollens  ad  sidera  vultus, 
/or  vulturn.  Id.  Cadit  in  vultus,  on  Aw 
face.  —  Hence,  an  image  or  likeness  of  the 
face,  a  portrait.  Plin.  Vultus  Epicuri 
per  cubicula  gestant,  ac  circumferunt 
secum.  Id.  E  margaritis  fieri  tuos  vul- 
tus ?  sic  te  pretiosum  videri  ?  —  Also, 
the  external  form  or  appearance  of  a  per- 
son or  tiling,  face.  Odd.  U mis  erat  toto 
Datura;  vultus  in  orbe.  Virg.  J\lene  sa- 
lis  (A.  e.  maris)  placidi  vulturn  fluctus- 
que  quietos  ignorare  putas  ?  Ovid.  Vul- 


XIL 


tus  capit   priores.  IT   Vulturn,   or 

VOltlim  (numiii.),  for  vultus.  I.ucret. 
Volta  parentum. IT  Fades  (from  fa- 
cia) refers  originally  to  the  make  of  the 
body  ;  but,  as  tliis  appears  most  strik- 
ingly in  the  face,  especially  to  the  face. 
For  this  stand,  as  parts  for  the  whole, 
also  os  and  frons :  Vultus  (from  volo)  de- 
notes the  countenance,  as  the  mirror  or 
index  of  the  soul  :  accordingly,  fades  is 
purely  corporeal,  but  vultus,  so  to  speak, 
rather  the  corporeal  exhibition  of  the 
spirit  within. 

VCLVX,  re,  f.     See  Volva. 

VCLVuLA,  or  VOLVi  LA,  is.  f.  dimin.  of 
vulva.     Jipic. 

0V5R  (obsol.  uveo),  oris,  m.  moisture, 
humidity.      Varr. 

OXoR  (unc),  oris,  f.  a  wife,  wedded  wife, 
spouse,  yvvi),  axoiris.  Cic.  Uxorem 
ducere,  or,  id.  Uxorem  sibi  adjungere, 
to  take  a  wife,  marry  a  wife.  Terenl. 
habere,  to  have  a  wife,  to  be  married.  Id. 
Hems  uxore  excidit,  has  lost,  has  missed 
of,  does  not  get.  her  for  wife.  —  The  wives 
of  slaves  were  not  thought  worthy  to  be 
called  uxores.  Plaut.  —  Uxor  is  used, 
also,  of  animals.  Horat.  Olentts  uxo- 
res mariti,  she-goats.  —  Uxor  is  some- 
times omitted.  Virg.  Hectoris  Andro- 
mache, sc.  uxor. 1T  Figur.  and  jo- 
cosely, the  abolla  (a  kind  of  garment)  is 
called  uxor.     J\Iartial.  4,  53,  5. 

0X6RC0LA  (dimin.  of  uxor),  ae,  f.  a  little 


XYS 

wife;  or,  as  a  term  of  endearment,  a 
pretty  Hale  wife.     Plaut. 

0XORCCL8  (uxor),  as,  a.  I.  either  to  love 
as  a  wife,  or  to  make,  his  wife,  marry. 
Plaut.  ap.  Varr.  Mulieres  uxorcitlavit. 
(Others  read  Mulier  is,  uxor,  quaja  vir  ? 
and  thus  it  i.-;  in  Fragm.  Plaut.  Ed. 
(iron.) 

OXGRIOS  (Id.),  a,  nm,  adj.  cf  or  pertain- 
ing or  belonging  to  a  wife,  ywaiKCtoc. 
Terent.  A  re  uxoria  abhorrere,  to  have 
r,o  desire  to  marry.  (Res  uxoria  also 
means  all  that  pertains  or  belongs  to  a 
wife,  as  dowry,  fortune.  Cic.  Arbitrium 
rei  uxoria;.)  So,  also,  Ovid.  Dos  est 
uxoria  lites.  Favor,  ap.  Gtll.  Uxoria 
forma,  common,  ordinary  beauty.  —  Uxo- 
rium  (absol.),  ii,  n.  sc.  poculuin,  or  ve- 
nenum,  a  potion,  the  eject  of  which  should 
be  to  occasion  love  or  hatred  to  a  wife. 
Quintil.  declam.  —  Uxoriuin,  sc.  a?s,  a 
tax  paid  by  bachilors.  Fest.  —  Stat.  Uxo- 
rius  imber,  tears  shed  over  the  death  of  a 

wife- 1T  Also,  devoted  to  one's  wife, 

fond  (and  indeed  over-fond)  of  one's 
wife,  obsequious  or  submissive  to  one's  wife, 
uxorious,  vvvaitcias,  <pi\uyvvns.  Virg. 
Tu  nunc  Carthaginis  alts  fundamenta 
locas,  pulcramque  uxorius  urbem  ex- 
struis  (of  ./Eneas  when  in  love  with  Di- 
do). Horat.  Vagus  et  sinistra  labitur 
ripa,  Jove  non  probante,  u.vorius  amnis, 
h.  e.  the  Tiber,  as  a  god;  tlie  uxorious, 
who  can  deny  his  wife  nothing. 


X. 


V    as  an  abbreviation,   stands  for  ten. 

"**■?  11  Also,  same  as  Denarius.  Plin. 

Emitur  X.  LX.,  A.  c.  denariis  sexa- 
ginla. 

XaNTHkNeS  UavSds,  flavus),  is,  m.  a 
gem  of  an  amber  color.  Plin.  37,  70. 
(Others  read  lanthcncs.) 

XaNTHIPPe,  es,  f.  tlie  vixen  wife  of  Soc- 
rates. 

XANTH5S  (%avddc),  i,  m.  sc.  lapis,  a 
precious  stone,  called  by  the  Indians  me- 
nui.     Plin. 

XANTHt  S,  or  -OS  (Huj/Soj),  i,  m.  the 
Xanthus,  a  river  of  Troas.      Virg.  JEn. 

I,  473.  and  Plin.  IT    Also,  "a  river 

of  Lycia.  Virg.  JEn.  4,  143.  On  this 
river  was  a  town,  Xanthus,  i,  f.     Virg. 

Cul.  14.  IT  Also,  a  small  river   of 

Epirus.      Virg.  JEn.  3,  350. 

XKSIA'.  [I'trux;,  hospitalis)  balneal,  per- 
haps a  place  in  Latium,  or  a  part  of  Bairn. 
Cic.  Ad  balneas  Xemas  (but  Ed.  Em. 
has  Senias). 

XeXIoUJ.M  (dimin.  of  xenium),  i,  n.  a 
little  gift  to  a  guest,  or  gift.  Jlpul.  Wit- 
tit  mihi  xeniola,  poreum  opimum,  et 
quinque  galtinulaa,  &.c. 

XfcNIUM  (\lviov),  ii,  n.  a  gift  or  present 
sent    to   guest 8    or  friends,    a   guest-gift. 

Plin.  Ep.  and  Martial.  II  Also,  any 

pre*  nt  or  gift;  for  instance,  to  procon- 
suls and  other  provincial  governors 
from  the  inhabitants  of  a  province. 
Pandect.  Or,  a  present  to  an  advocate 
fir  pleading  a  rouse.     Plin.  Ep. 

itN&DOCHlUM,  or  -SUM  (j-evoSoxeTop), 
i,  n.  a'pohUe.)  building  for  the  entertain- 
ment oj  strangers,  a  caravansary,  pil,- 
grim-lioii.se.      Coil.  Just. 

Xftf&DOCHOi  Hevotixof),  I,  m.  one.  who 
recent*  poor  strangers  m  a  hoapitium, 

the  master  of  a  hospital.      Cod.  Ju.st. 
XfiNON  [ltvwvt~&vo{),6n\B,m.  same  as 

Xr.iioi/ocliium.      Cod.  Just. 
XtNOPARGCHOS    ((evuwapoxnt),    i,    m. 


one  who  furnished  public  ambassadors  and 
other  strangers  of  distinction  .with  salt, 
wood,  and  other  necessaries.     Pandect. 

XENGPHANkS,  is,  in.  "Zevoipavnc,  a  fa- 
mous Grecian  philosopher.     Cic. 

XEN6PH6X,tis,  m.  =.evo<pui>,  an  Athenian 
and  disciple  of  Socrates,  distinguished  as 
a  general,  and  as  a  writer.  —  Hence, 
XenophontCus,  err  -His,  a,  nm,  adj. 
Xenop/iontean,  Xenophontian,  "£.evo$6v- 
Ttioc,  z.evo(j)6i'Twc.  Cic.  Liber  conscrip 
tus  molli,  et  Xenophonteo  genere  ser 
monis.  Id.  Hercules  Xenophontius,  A.  e. 
introduced  bij  Xe.noplion  in  his  writings. 

XeRaMPELINCS  ({npauniXivoc),  a,  urn, 
adj.  of  the  color  of  dry  vine-leaves  ;  hen 
dark  red,  dark-colored.    Juvenal.  Xeram- 
pelinre,  .sc.  vestes. 

XkRaNTIUuS  (InpavriKoc,  from  \ripai- 
vu>),  a,  urn,  adj.  drying.     Jtlacer. 

XERGCGLLyRIUM  (^'"KoXXvptop),  ii, 
n.  a  collijrium  made  of  dry  substances,  dry 
salve.     Men-cell.  Empir. 

XkRGLGPHOS  ((rlP6\otpoc),  i,  m.  a  dry 
hill,  h.  e.  composed  of  stoves  heaped  to- 
gether. This  was  the  name  of  a  place  in 
Byzantium.     Prise. 

XeRGMyRRHA  (Inpoc,  dry,  &  pvppa), 
a?,  f.  dry  (nut  fresh)  or  dry  in  a  myrrh. 
Sedul. 

XERGPHAGrA  (Inpoipayia),  IB,  f.  the  eat- 
ing of  dry  food.      Tertull. 

XEROPHTHALMIA  (Inpo^aXpia),  a;,  f. 
a  dry  soreness  of  the  eyes,  h.  e.  when  the 
eyes  do  not  run  with  moisture,  but  are  only 
red  and  swollen.     JUarcell.  Empir. 

XTPHIaS  ({tqjiac),  ffi,  nt,  having  the  form 

of  a  sword. V  Hence,   Xiphias,  sc. 

piscis,  the  sword-fish  (Xiphias  glad  ins, 
L.),  same  as  Gladius.  Plin.  —  Also, 
Xiphias,  sc.  cometes,  a  kind  of  comet, 
shaped  like  a  sword.     Plin. 

XIIMIIoN  (li(l>i"v),  ii,n. gladenor  glader, 
swordgrass,  same  as  Gladiolus.     Plin. 

XyLINUM.     See  Xylan. 
994 


XyLOBaLSAMUM  ({vXofiaAo-auov),  l,  n. 
balsam-wood,  tlie  wood  of  the  balsam-tree. 
Plin. 

XYL5CASIA,or  XyLGCASSiA  (fvXoicao- 
oia),  &,  f.  the  wood  of  the  cassia,  cassia- 
wood.     Pandect. 

XYL6CimiliMGMmitfv\oKivv&uaiiov), 
i,  n.  the  wood  of  the  cinnamon-shrub,  cin- 
namon-wood.    Plin. 

XyLGCINNAMUM,  i,  m.  same  as  Xylc- 
cinnamomum.     Scribon.  Larg. 

XyLoN  ((vXov),  i,n.  properly,  wood,  from 
the  Greek.  In  Latin,  Xy Ion,  the  shrub 
that  produces  cotton,  the  cotton-tree.  Plin. 
—  Hence,  Xyllnus,  a,  um,  adj.  cotton. 
Xyllnum,  i,  n.  cotton.  Plin.  Lina  in- 
de  facta  vor.ant  xylina  (where  it  may 
be  also  an  adj.). 

XyL5PHyT5N  (IvXocbvrov),  i,  n.tlit  herb 
comfrey.     Jlpul. 

XyNIAS,  adis,  f.  of  or  belonging  to  the 
town  X)'nia;,  in  thessaly.  Catull.  63, 
287.  Xyniasi,  dat.  plur.  for  Xyniadi- 
bus  (but  others  read  otherwise). 

XyRIS  (fnpis),  Idis,  the  name  of  a  wild 
iris.     Plin. 

XySTARCHOS,  i,  and  XySTARCHeS 
(Ivirrapxii),  !P,  nl-  ine  director  of  a 
xystus.     Tcrlvll. 

XiSTICCS  ($votikoc),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to  a  xystus.  Tertull.  Xystica 
vanitas,  A.  e.  athletic,  of  the  athletx. 
Hence,  X3  sticis  athletes.     Suelon. 

XySTUM,  i,  n.     See  Xystus. 

XySTuS  (fwrnj),  i,  m.  with  the  Hreeks, 
a  broad  portico  or  gallery,  for  athletes  to 
exercise  or  contend  in  during  the  winter. 
Vitruv.  So,  Tertull.  Nihil  nobis  est  cum 
xysti  vanitate.  It  is  alluded  to  by 
Cic.  Pal.i'strice  spatiari  in  xysto  (where 

it  is  used  liffunitively). H  With  the 

Romans,  an  open  walk,  in  a  garden  fa 
instance,  a  walk  planted  with  trees,  &.c. 

Cic.  and  Plin.  Kp. 11  Xystnm,  i,  n. 

Vitruv. 


ZEiN 


ZIZ 


ZOP 


If  |K'-i:l*  no  ^1'11  word.    Greek  words I     pirated,  when  adopted  into  the  Latin, 
beginning  with  T,  being   always  as- 1     have    II    prefixed.      Such    words    are 


therefore    to  be  found   under  the  let 


y     said  to  he  the  same  as  Triens,  Vie  third 
^>  part  of  an  as.     Hence,  ZZ,  h.  c.  two 
trientes.     C«e. 

ZABOLOS,  or  ZXB6L0S,  i,   m.  same  as 

Diabolus.  Laetant. 
ZACyXTHOS,  or  -OS  (ZatvvOoc),  i,  f.  an 
island  new  tke  Peloponnesus,  now  Zante. 
Virg.  —  Hence,  Zacynthius,  a,  urn,  adj. 
of  or  pertaining  to  Zacyntlws,  Zacynthi- 
an.  JVepos. 
ZALEUCOS,  i,  m.   a  lawgiver  of  the  Lo- 

erians  in  Italy.  Cic. 
ZX.MA,  a?,  f.  a  town  of  Numidia,  where 
Seipio  defeated  Hannibal.  Lie.  —  Hence, 
Zamensis,  e,  adj.  of  or  belonging  to 
Zama.  Plin.  Zacnense  oppidum,  h.  e. 
Zama.  Anct.  B.  Afr.  Zamenses,  the 
Zamians. 
ZaMI  A  (l^ripia),  a?,  f.  loss,  detriment,  dam 

age.     Plaut.  11"  Also,   the  fruit   of 

the   pine-tree,   which    when    it    ripens 
cleaves  asunder.     Plin.  16,  44.  Ed.  Eli. 
(but  Ed.  Hard,  lias  azan'ue). 
ZAMGLXIS,  is,  m.  a  Thracian  philosopher. 

Apul. 
ZaNCHA,  or  ZaXGA,  ae,  f.  a  kind  of  del- 
icate  Parthian  shoe,  made    of  Parthian 
leather.^    Cod.  Tlieod. 
ZaNCLe,  es,  f.  a  name  of  the  town  Mes- 
sana  in  Sicily,   now  Messina.     Ovid.  — 
Hence,    Zancheus,  and    Zanclelus,  a, 
um,  adj.    of  or   belonging   to  Zancle,  or 
Messana,    Zanclean,   Messanian.     Ovid. 
Zancla;a  arena  (*.  e.  litus),  h.  e.  of  Mes- 
sana,  or  Sicily.     S.l.  mcenia,  h.  e.  Mes- 
sana?. 
ZANTHENES,  is,  m.     See  Xanthencs. 
ZXPLOTVS  (^&jtXovtoc),  a,  um,  adj.  very 

rich.     Pelron. 
ZEA  {^ea,  or  $£<a),  ce,  f.  a  kind  of  grain, 

spelt   (Triticum  spelta,   L.).     Plin 

IT  Also,  a  species  of  rosemary.    Apul. 
ZeLIVIRA  (zelus  &.  vir),  a?,'f.  jealous,  t 

jealous  woman.      Tertull. 
ZeL5  (£r/Ao"o>,  ^/?Aw),  as,  avi,   atum,  a 
and  n.  1.  to  be  jealous  or  zealous,  in  re 
gard  to  a  person,  and  so,  to  love  ardently, 
Tertull.    populmn.      Augustin.   Zelans 
puer. 
ZeLoTeS   (rnXarns)t   «_,   m.  one  that  is 
jealous  of  any  thing,  a  title  given  to  the 
Deity  in  Scripture,  as  not  suffering  any 
other  to  be  loved  or  honored  above  him- 
self; as,  in  Vulgat.  Exod.  20,  5  (as  our 
version  has  it,  I  the  Lord  thy  God  am  a 
jealous  God).     Also,  found  in  Tertull. 
ZeLOTyPa,  a»,  f.     See  Zelotypus. 
ZeLOTyPJA  (^Aorwruz),  ffi,  {.jealousy. 

Cic. 
ZeLSTyPOS  (SnXorvnoc),  a,  um,  adj. 
jealous,  a  jealous  man,  a  jealous  woman, 
ice.  Juvenal.  Zelotypa  mcecha.  Pe- 
iron.  Noli  zelotypa  esse.  Q_uint.il.  Ciuffi 
zelotypum  accusat. 
ZeLOS  ((r)A'>£),  i,  in.  zeal,  emulation, 
jealousy,  h.  e.  when  a  man  will  not  let 
himself  be  outdone.  It  is  either  good 
or  bad.  Prudent,  and  Vitruv. 
ZEMA  (riua,  from  Pco),  to  boil),  x,  f.  a 
cooking  utensil  in  which  flesh  is  boiled. 
Apic.  Mittitur  in  zemam,  elixatur  in 
aqua  marina,  &c.  Valerian,  ap.  Treb. 
Poll.  Caucos,  et  scyphos,  et  zemas  pon- 
do  undecim  (but  here  most  Edd.  have 
zuma,  neut.  plur.  in  the  same  sense. 
Zyma  is  also  read). 
ZeN5,  or  ZeNON  (Z»}j/wi/),  6nis,  m.  the 
name  of  several  persons.  Zcno  Citi.i- 
cus  (h.  e.  of  Cttium  in  Cyprus),  the 
founder  of  the  sect  of  the  Stoics.     Cic. 


11  Also,   Zcno  Eleales   (h.  e.   of  Elea). 

Cic.  U   Also,  an   Epicurean.     Cic. 

IT  Also,  a  Grecian  emperor. 

ZeNoNiaNOS  (Zeno),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
pertaining  to   Zeno.     Justin.  Zeuoiiiaiia 
lex,  h.  e.  a  Zenone  Imp.  lata. 
ZeNoNiCiS   (Zeno),   a,  um,  adj.   of  or 
belonging  to,  or  named  from  Zeno.     Au 
gustin.    Zenonici,   disciples  or  followers 
of  Zeno. 
ZEPHYlliTrS,  Idis,  f.  a  name  given   to 
Chloris  or  Flora  (so  called  as  being  the 
wife  of  Zephyrus,  or  perhaps  so  called 
from  Zephvrium). 
ZEPHyRHjS  (Ze<pvpios),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
belonging  to  the  west  wind.     Plin.  Ova 
Zephyria,  wu  Ze^vpia,  same   as  hype- 
nemia,  wrnveuia.  addle  eggs,  wind-eggs. 
ZEPHyROS  (Ze<pvpoc),  i,  m? the  west  wind, 
same  as  Favonius.     Ovid,   and   Plin.  — 
This    wind    at    Rome    was    soft    and 
warm  j    hence    it    brings    spring,   dis- 
solves the  snow,  &c.     Horat.  and  Viro-. 
—  It  is  sometimes  used   for  any  wind. 
Virg.  Zephyros  audis  spirare  secundos. 
ZeRNA,  te,  f.  impetigo.     Macer. 
ZEROS,  i,  m.  a  precious  stone,  perhaps  an 

impure  crystal.     Plin. 
ZeRyNTHOS,  i,  f.  or  ZeRyNTHUM,  i, 
n.  a  town  of  Samothrace.  —  Hence,  Ze- 
rynthlus,  a,  um,  adj.  Zerynthian.    Ovid. 
and  Liv. 
ZeTA,  se,  f.  for  Diaeta.     Lamprid. 
ZicTA  (£>jra),  n.   indec.  the  Greek   letter 

zeta,  or  zita.     Auson. 
ZeTaRTOS  (zeta),  ii,  m.  a  valet-dc-cham- 
bre,  same  as  Dimtarius.     Paul.  Sentent. 
ZeTeS,  or  ZeTHeS  (Zr,rr,c,  ZfjSnc),  ®, 
or  ZeTHOS,  i,  m.  brother  of  Calais,  and 
son  of  Boreas.     Ovid. 
ZeTHOS  (ZrjSoc),  i,   m.   a  son  of  Jupiter 
by  Antiopa,  and  brother  of  Amphion.    Cic. 
and  Horat. 
ZEUGITaNA  regio,  apart  of  Africa  Pro- 
pria. 
ZEUGITeS   (§Evyirnc),  SB,  m.   sc.    cala- 
mus, a  kind  of  cane  or  reed,  perhaps  so 
called,  because  good  for  catching  birds 
with.     Plin. 
ZEUGMA  (^evypa),   atis,  n.  a  binding  or 
connecting ;    hence,   a  figure  of  speech 
called  zeugma,  whereby  two  or  more  sen 
tences  are  connected  by  a  single  verb,  or,  ii 
other  words,  by  which  one  v<:rb  is  placed  it 
the  beginning,  in  the  middle,  or  at  the  end 
of  a  period,  and  belongs  to  other  members 
of  the  same  period  without,  any  change  of 
their  gender,   number   or   other   accident. 

IT  Also,  a  bridge ;  hence,  a  city  of 

Syria,  where  there  was  a  bridge  over  the 
Euphrates.     Plin. 
ZEUS   (Zeis),  i,  m.  a  sea-fish,  otherwise 

called  faber  ;  a  dory ,  john-dory .  Plin. 
ZEUXrS  (Zevln),  is  and  Tdis  (Idos),  m. 
the  name  of  several  Greeks ;  the  most 
celebrated  was  Zeuxis,  a  painter  of  Her a- 
clea.  Cic. 
ZIMPrB£RT,or  ZINGIBER?  '^iyyi/3cptc, 
or  rtyyil3epi),  n.  indecl.  ginger  (Amo- 

mum  zingiber,  L.).     Plin Also,  Zin- 

ziber,  or  zinziheris,  is.    Ccls.  Croci,  zin- 
ziberis  («en.),  cinnamomi. 
Zii\ZrL0L5,  as,  n.  1.  a  barbarous  word, 
expressive  of  the  cry  made  by  certain 
birds,  as   if  to   chirp.       Auct.  carm.    de 
Philom. 
ZTRBOS,  i,  m.  same  as  Omentum.    Apic. 
ZIZANTUM  (gi^aviov),  ii,  n.  plur.  Zi/.a- 
nia,    corn- weeds,    tares,    darnel,    cockle- 
weed.     Hieron.  and  Vulg. 

995 


ZIZrPIIUM,  or  ZIZfPHTJM  (Z(gz<pov), 
i,  n.  the  fruit  of  the  fujub  or  jujube-tree. 
Plin.  Peregrina  sunt  zizvpha.  ' 

ZIZIPHOS,  or  ZIZfFHO3"(ffj;v0oi>)l  i,  f. 

the  jujub  or  jujube-tree  (Rliainnus  juju- 
ba,  L.).     Colum. 
Z  ft  I A  R  AG  l_)  US.     See  Sinaragdus. 
ZMILACeS    (gpiXdicris),  is,  in.  a  prcciou* 
stone.     Plin.  37,  70  (where  Ed.  Hard. 
reads  zmilampis). 
ZMYRNA.     See  Smyrna. 
ZoDIaCTeOS     (zodiacus),    a,   um,   adj. 
pertaining  to  the  zodiac,  zodiacal.    Mar- 
tian. Capell. 
Z6MAC0S  (guSutKos),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or 
containing    animals.       Hence,    Circulus 
zodiacus  (rwSiaicic  kvk\»s),  the    zodiac. 
Gell.     Circulus,    qui    zodiacus    dicitur 
(where  it  may  be  a  subst.).  Also,  Sidon. 
Zodiacum  d.astema. 
ZoDIUM  {^wdiov,  dimin.  of  rwov),  ii,  n. 
properly  a  little  animal ;  hence,  used  of 
a  sign  of  the  zodiac.  Censorin. 
Zoe  (£w7)),  es,  f.  lifci  hence,  o?ie  of  the 

JEons.  Tcrtull. 
ZoILuS  (Zwi'Aoj),  i,  m.  a  sophist  of  Am- 
phipolis,  in  the  time  of  Ptolemy,  who  was 
a  bitter  critic  of  Homer.  Hence,  figur. 
a  bitter  censurer.  Ovid. 
ZoMOTeGANiTe  (guuoTnyavirn,  from 
gupoc,  jus,  &  ifiyavnv,  sartago),  f. 
adj.  Apic.  e  led.  Hummelb.  Patina  pis- 
cium  zomoteganite,  a  dish  of  fish  boiled 
in  their  own  liquor. 
Z6NA  (j?c5vij),  as,  f.  a  girdle,  belt,  zone. 
Ovid.  Dat  teretem  zonam,  qua  modo 
cincta  fuit.  —  In  these  the  ancients 
used  to  carry  their  money.  Liv.  Ar- 
gentum  in  zonis  habenf.nr.  Hence, 
Horat.  Ibit  eo,  quo  vis,  qui  zonam  per- 
didit,  h.  e.  who  has  no  money,  who  has 
lost  his  purse.  —  Girdles  were  worn  by 
all  unmarried  women  of  decency.  Ovid. 
Met.  5,  470.  The  girdle  was  loosed  in 
concubitu,  usually  by  the  husband.  Ovid. 
Zona  recincta.  Catull.  Solvere  zonam. 
But  sometimes  married  women  contin- 
ued to  wear  a  girdle;  and  also,  im- 
modest women.  Ovid.  —  Also,  figur.  a 
line  forming  a  ring  or  belt  round  a  pre- 
cious stone.     Plin.  IT  Also,   the  belt 

of  Orion.  Ovid.  Fast.  G,  787. IT  Al- 
so, Zonae,  certain  circles  or  belts  which 
divide  the  heavens  and  earth  into  five 
parts;  the  zones.  The  ancients  thought 
that  the  frigid  zones  were  uninhabited 
on  account  of  the  cold,  and  the  torrid 
zone  on  account  of  the  heat.       Virg., 

Ovid.,  Plin.,   &c.    IT    Also,  Zona, 

a  cutaneous  inflammation  extending,  like 
a  girdle,  round  the  middle  of  the  body, 
and  causing  death,  also  called  zoster; 
sort  of  herpes,  the  shingles.  Scribon. 
Larg. 
ZoNaLTS  (zona),  e,  adj.  of  or  pertaining 

to  a  zone  (of  the  heavens).  Macrob. 
Z5NARI0S  (Id.),  a,  um,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  girdles  or  purses.  Plant.  Sector 
zonarius,  a  cutpurse.  —  Hence,  Zona- 
rius  (absol.)  ii,  in.  a  maker  of  girdles  ; 
also,  perhaps,  purse-maker.  Cic. 
ZoNaTIM    (Id.),  adv.   in  a  circle,round 

about.    Lucil.  ap.  Non. 
Z5N0LA   (dimin.  of  zona),  a-,  f.   a  little 

girdle,  l^wviov.  Catull. 
ZoPMSRiiS  (for  zoophorus,  ruyo4>6poc, 
rw<p6poc)t  i,  m.  in  architecture,  the 
frieze  or  frize,  the  part  of  a  column  be- 
tween, the  architrave  (epistylium)  and  the 
cornice  (coronis)  j  so  called   because  it 


ZOR 


ZUR 


ZYT 


was  often  adorned  with  animals.  Fi- 
truo. 

ZoolMITHALMaS  (?w<ty0.iA/,oS)>  ',  m. 
^•reut  hons'leek,  otherwise  called  ahoum, 
or  scuipervtvum  majus.     Plin. 

Z5PTSSA  (^cjT(acra),  .T,  f.  ^('tc/i  scraped 
off  cf  shiiis  and  mixed  with  wax.     Plin. 

Zol'yRO.N  {gunvpov),  i,  n.  a  name  of  the 
herb  clinopodion.     Plin. 

ZoI'vlliiS  (ZcJTupos),  i,  in.  a  name  of  sev- 
eral persons  ;  among  others,  of  a  certain 
physiogna  mist.     Cic. 

ZQROaSTUkS  (Zcopoaarprjc),  ve  and  is, 
in.  a  lawgiver,  some  seventy  years  before 
CyriK,  in  theJMedo-Bactrian  empire.  Cer- 
tain religions  writings  ijrt  extant  under  the 
name  of  Zend  A  vesta  are  ascribed  to  him. 
Justin,—  Hence,  Zuroastreus,  or  Zoroas- 
tneus,  a,  urn,  adj.  Zornastrean.  Prudent. 
Zoroastrei  susurri,  h.  e.  inagica  carmina 
(for  he  is  said  to  have  been  skilled  in 
magic). 


ZOROXISrUS,  ii,  m.  a  precious  stone  un- 
known to  us.  Plin.  37,  70  (but  Hard. 
reads  from  MSS.,  Znrauisceos). 

Z5STGR    (roiari)p),    eris,  in.    a  girdle  or 

belt. 1T  Hence,  a  sort  of  St.  Anthony's 

fire  or  herpes,  on  the  middle  of  the  body, 
which  is  fatal  when  it  spreads  quite  round 
the  body,  the  shingles;  called  also  lona. 
Pit.  IT  Also,  a  promontory  of  Atti- 
ca, with  a  town  and  port.  Cic. ir  Al- 
so, a  kind  of  sea-shrub.     Plin. 

ZoTIIkCX  (§f)*r);  the  other  component 
part  is  uncertain),  a?,  f.  a  small,  private, 
separate  part  of  a  chamber,  a  sort  of  re- 
cess, closet,  alcove,  cabinet,  &c.    Plin.  Ep. 

ZoTHkCOLA,  &,  f.  dimin.  of  zotheca. 
Plin.  Ep. 

ZUMA,  oruin,    n.    vessels  for  cookinv,  as 

pots,   &c.       Trcbell.   Poll.   IT    See 

Zema. 

ZUR  A,  re,  f.  the  seed  of  the  Christ-thorn 
(Taliurus)  in  the  African  tongue.    Plin. 

996 


ZvOrX.  ae,  f.     Pee  Zyrius. 

ZYGIS  (C,ufi(),  idis,"f.  wild  thyme,  field- 
pen  nyroyaj.     Ai  ill. 

ZvGIOS  [\vyto$),  a,  inn,  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing io  a  yoke  Ileuce,  Zygia,  z,  f.  sc. 
arbor,  the  horn-beam,  called  also,  carpi- 
nus  'Carpinus  Hetulus,  L.),  because  its 

wood  is  fit  for  yokes.    Plin. V  Also, 

of  or  belonging  to  maniage,  nuptial. 
Apul.  Zygia  tibia.  —  Mei.ce,  Zygia 
(dea),  a  title  of  Juno,  as  goddess  of  mar- 
riuge.     Apul. 

ZyGoSTASrUM  (zygostates),  ii,  n.  the 
office  of  a  zygoslate*.     Cod.  Just. 

ZyGOSTATkS  (gi'yoo-raTris),  a;,  in.  mas- 
ter of  wciirhts.     Cod.  Just. 

ZYMA.atis,  n.     See  Zwm. 

ZyTHUiM  (CvSoc),  i,  n.  a  drink  made  from 
grain,  as  from  wheal,  barley  ;  also  from 
bread  (according  to  Pandect.);  beer  or 
ale.     Plin.  and  Pandect. 

ZZ.     See  Z. 


CATALOGUE    OF    LATIN    AUTHORS 


BEFORE     CHRIST 


THIRD   CENTURY. 
Livius  Andronicus,  a  writer  of  com~ 

edij Fragm 

Co.  Naevius,  a  poet ....  Fragm 


SECOND  CENTURY. 


Q.  Ennius,  a  poet. . .  .Fragm 

M.  Porcius  Cato 

M.  Accius  Plautus,  a  writer  of  comedy, 
Stat.  Caecilius,  a  writer  of  comedy.,  i 

Fragm ) 

Pacuvius,  a  writer  of  tragedy p 

Fragm ) 

P.  Terentius  Afer,  a  writer  of  come-  ) 

dy 5 

C.  Lucilius,  a  satirist.. .  .Fragm.  . . . 
I_  Accius  (Attius),  a  writer  of  trage-  i 

dy Fragm ) 

Sc.xt.  Turpilius,  a  writer  of  comedy.  ) 

Fragm ,.  . .  5 

FIRST  CENTURY. 

L.  Afranius,  a  winter  of  comedy . .  ) 
Fragm 

L.  Come).  Sisenna,  a  historian. .  . . 
Fragm 

Q.  Claud.  Quadrigarius,  a  histori-  } 
an. .  .  . Fragm ) 

P.  Nigidius  Figulus,  a  grammarian.  ) 
Fragm ) 

C.  Dec.  Laberius,  a  poet. . .  .Fragm.. 

To  these  may  be  added  Titinnius, 
Pomponius,  Varro  Atacinus,  C. 
Sempron.  Gracchus,  Cn.  Matius, 
Novius,  Cassius  Hemina,  Fabius 
Pictor,  of  ail  of  whom  fragments 
only  are  left. 

T.  Lucretius  Cams,  a  poet 


Liv.  Andron. 

Ncev. 


Enn. 
Cato. 
Plant. 


Ccecil. 
Pacuv. 

Terent. 
Lucil. 
Ace. 
Turpil. 

Afran. 


Quadrigar. 

Nigid. 
Laber. 


Lucret. 


M.  Terent.  Varro,  a  writer  upon  hus-  ) 

bandry  and  various  other  subjects.  5 

M.  Tullius  Cicero,  and  his  brother,  ) 

Q.  Tullius  Cicero \ 

C.  Julius  Caesar 

Cornel.    Nepos,   a  biographer  and  j 

historian ) 

C.  Valer.  Catullus,  a  poet 

C.  Sallustius  Crispus,  a  historian. . .  . 

A.  Hirtius,  author  of  the  eighth  book'] 

De  Bello  Gallico,  and  of  the  Bel-  J* 

ium  Alexandrinum j 

It  is  not  known  with  certainty  who  ~] 
wrote  the  books  De  Bello  Africa-   L 
no  and  De  Bello  Hispaniensi..  . .  j 
Sext.  Aurel.  Propertius,  an  elegiac 

poet 

Cornificius,  supposed  by  some  to  be 
the  Auctor  ad  Herennium,  whose 
work  is  prefixed  to  the  rhetorical 

writings  of  Cicero 

Corn.  Gallus,  a  poet :  the  poems  at 
tributed  to  him  are  perhaps  by  a 
later  hand. 

Albius  Tibullus,  an  elegiac  poet 

P.  Virgilius  Maro,  a  poet 

Q.  Horatius  Flaccus,  a  poet 

C.  Pedo  Albinovanus,  a  poet 

Gratius  Faliscus,  a  poet 

P.  Syrus,  a  poet 

iEmilius  Macer,  a  poet 

Cornel.  Severus,  a  poet 

M.  Vitruvius  Pollio,  a  writer  on  ar-  ) 

chitecture ) 

Verrius  Flaccus,   a  grammarian.,  i 

Fragm \ 

L.  Fenestella,  a  chronicler..  .Fragm. 
Ovidius  belongs  likewise  here. 


Varr. 

Cic,  Q.  Cic. 

Cces. 

Nepos.  or  Nep. 

Catull. 
Sallust. 

Hlrt. 

Auct.  B.  Afric. 
Auct.  B.  Hisp, 

Propert. 

Auct.  ad  Her.  or 
Herenn. 


Tibull. 

Virg. 

Horat. 

Albinov. 

Grat. 

P.  Syr. 

JEmil.  Macer. 

Sever. 

Vitruv. 

Verrius  Flacc. 
L.  Fenestell. 


AFTER     CHRIST 


FIRST   CENTURY. 

P.  Ovidius  Naso,  a  poet 

C.  Jul.  Hyginus 

M.  Manilius,  a  poet 

T.  Livius,  the  historian 

Caesar  Germanicus,  a  poet 

Here     some    end   the  Golden, 
And  begin  the  Silver  Age. 


Ovid. 

Hygin. 

Manil. 

Liv. 

Germanic. 


Phaedrus,  a  fabulist 

A.  Cornel.  Celsus,  a  physician 

Scribonius  Largus,  a  physician 

Valer.  Maximus j 

C.  Velleius  Paterculus,  a  historian. . . 
L.  Jun.  Moder.  Columella,  a  writer  o 

on  husbandry S 

Pompon.  Mela,  a  geographer 


Phcedr. 
Cels. 

Scribon.  Larg. 
Valer.    or     Vaf 

Max. 
Vellei. 

Colum. 
Mela. 


993 


CATALOGUE  OF  LATIN  AUTHORS. 


Q.  Curtius  Rufus  (though  his  life  is  ) 
not  accurately  known) 5 

M.  Porcms  Latro,  a  rhetorician 

A.  Persius  Flaccus,  a  satirist 

Asconius  Pedianus,  the  commentator  } 
of  several  of  Cicero's  orations. .  .  5 

M.  Annseus  Seneca,  a  rhetorician: 

L.  Annaeus  Seneca,  the  philosopher . . 

M.  Annseus  Lucanus,  a  poet 

T.  Petronius  Arbiter 

C.  Plinius  Secundus,  the  elder  of  the'] 
Plinies,  and  author  of  the  Natural  )■ 
History J 

C.  Silius  Italicus,  a  poet 

C.  Valerius  Flaccus,  a  poet < 

C.  Julius  Solinus 

D.  Jun.  Juvenalis,  a  satirist 

P.  Papinius  Statius,  a  poet 

M.  Valerius  Martialis,  the  epigram-  } 

matist j 

M.  Fabius  Quintilianus,  the  rhetori-  i 


cian. 


SECOND  CENTURY. 


S.  Jul.  Frontinus 

C.  Cornel.  Tacitus,  the  historian 

C.  Plinius   Secundus,  the  younger,^ 
author  of  the  Letters  and  Pane     ) 

gWic J 

A.  Gellius 

Annaus  Fionas,  a  historian 

C.  Suetonius  Tranquillus,a  biographer, 

Apicius,   who  wrote  on  the  culinary  ) 

art ) 


Curt. 

Pore.  Latro. 

Pers. 

Ascon.  Ped. 

Senec. 
Lucan. 
Petron. 

Plin. 

80. 

Valer.  Flacc.  or 

Val.  Fl. 
Solin. 
Juvenal. 
Stat. 

Martial. 
Quintil. 


Frontin. 
Tacit. 


Plin. 

Plin. 


Ep., 
Pajief 


Here  some  would  have  the 
Silver  Age  close,  and  the 
Age  of  Copper  or  Brass  be- 
gin. 

Justinus,  a  historian 

Fronto 

L.  Apuleius 

Septimius  Tertullianus 


THIRD  CENTURY. 


Minucius  Felix 

Palladius 

Jul.  Obsequens 

Dion  ys.  Cato,  a  poet 

Q,.     Berenua    S;nnmonicus,   a  poet 

and  physician 

Terentianus  Maurus,  a  poet , 

Censorinui 

Thascius  Caccil.  Cyprianus , 


Gell. 
Flor. 
Sueton. 

Apic. 


Suet. 


T.  Jul.  Calpurnius,  a  poet I 

M.Aurel.01ympiusNernf:sianiis,«7W'<. 

The  lives  of  several  emperors  have  j 
been  written  by  Spartianus,  Ca- 
pitolinus,    Lampri'l'ms,   Vulc'itins  ) 
Gallicanu8,TrebelIius  Pollio,  mil 
Kiev.  Vopiscus J 

Arnobius 


Justin. 
Fronto. 
Apul. 
Tertull. 


Minuc.  Fel. 
Pallad. 
Jul.  Obseq. 
Dionys.  Cato. 

Seren.  Sammon. 

Terentian.  Maur. 
Censorin. 
Cyprian. 
Co /pur n.        and 
Calp. 

Nciiws. 

Spartian.,  Capi- 
tol in.,  Lam- 
priil.,     Vulcat. 

Gall.,    Trrhr/l. 

Poll.,  Vopisc. 
Arnob. 


FOURTH  CENTURY. 

Coelius  Aurelianus,  a  physician. . . . 

Flavius  Eutropius 

Rhemnius  Fannius,  a  poet  and  phy 
sician 

Lactantius 

L.  Ampelius. 

iEl.  Donatus,  author  of  notes  upon  ) 
Virgil  and  Terence 5 

Juvencus,  a  poet 

Jul.  Firmicus  Maternus 

Hilarius 

Mar.  Victorinus,  a  poet 

Rufus  Festus  Avienus,  a  poet 

Q.  Octavianus  Horatianus,  a  phy  si-  ) 
cian ^ 

Ammianus  Marcellinus,  a  historian. . . 

Flavius  Vegetius  Renatus  wrote  De  ■ 
Re  Militari  ;  another  Vegetius 
is  supposed  to  have  written  De 
Re  Veterinaria,  or  Mulomedi- 
cina 

Macrobius 

Q.  Aurel.  Symmachus 

D.  Magnus  Ausonius,  a  poet 

Sext.  Aurel.  Victor 

Ambrosius 

Aurel.  Prudentius  Clemens,  a  poet.. 

CI.  Claudianus,  a  poet 

Marcellus  Empiricus 

Theodorus  Priscianus,  a  physician. 

FIFTH  CENTURY. 


Cad.  Aurel. 
Eutrop. 

Rhem.  Fan. 
Lactant. 

Donat. 

Juvenc. 

Jul.  Firmic. 

Hilar. 

Mar.  Victorin. 

Avien. 

Oct.  Horat. 
Ammian. 


Veget. 


Macrob. 
Symmach. 
Auson. 
Aurel.  Vict. 
Ambros. 
Prudent. 
Claudian. 
Marcell.  Emph 
Theod.  Prise. 


Hieronymus 

Sulpicius  Severus 

CI.  Rutilius  Numatianus,  a  poet. 

Augustinus 

Serv.  Honoratus,  a  grammarian. 
Paul.  Orosius,  a  historian 


Here  some  conclude  the  Bra- 
zen Age,  and  commence  the 
Iron  Age. 


Coelius  Sedulius,  a  poet.  . 
Paulinus  Nolanus,  a  poet. 
Salvianus. 


Martianus  Capelia 

Paulinus  Petrocorius,  a  poet. 
Claudianus  Mamertus. 

Sidonius  Apollinaris 

Alcimus  Avitus 

Plinius  Valcrianus,  a  physician. 

Pacatus  Drepanius 

Claudius  Mamertinus 

Nazarius 

Eumcnius 

etcetcri. 


SIXTH  CENTURY. 
Bocthius 

Priscianus,  a  grammarian < 

Festus,  a  grammarian 


Hieronym. 
Sulpic.  Sei 
Rutil. 
Augustin. 
Serv. 
Or  os. 


Sedul. 
Paulin.  Nolaii. 

Martian.  Capell. 
or  Mart.  Cap. 


Sidon. 
Alcim.  Avit. 
Plin.  Valer. 
Pacat.  Drepan. 
Claud.  Mamert. 
Nazar. 
humen. 


Boeih. 

Priscian.     or 
Prise. 
Fest. 


SOME  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Nonius  Marcellus,  a  grammarian 

Fulgentius  Planciades 

Arator,  a  poet 

Jornandes 

M.  Aurel  Cagsiodorus 

Fl.  Cresconius  Corippus,  a  poet.  . 

Venantius  Forhinatus,  a  poet. .  . . 

et  ceteri. 


Plai 


Non. 
Fulgent. 
Arator. 
Jo  maiidcs. 
Cassiod. 
Coripp. 

Venant.  Fortun. 
or  Ven.  Fort. 


SEVENTH  CENTURY. 

Isidorus  Hispalcnsis Jr.. 

et  ceteri. 


EIGHTH  CENTURY. 
Beda 

Paulus  Diaconus 

et  ceteri. 


Beda. 

Paul.  Diaconus. 


SOME     ABBREVIATIONS. 


A.     Aulus,  Augustus,  Augusta. 

A.  D.     Ante  Diem. 

Mv.  Cur.    JEdilis  Curulis. 

JEd.  Cur.  Des.     JEdilis  Curulis  Designatus. 

A.  F. ;  A.  N.     Auli  Filius  ;  Auli  Nepos. 

An.  A.  U.  C.     Anno  Ab  Urbe  Condita. 

Anien.     Aniensis  (Tribus). 

Ap.     Appius. 

A.  U.  C.     Ab  Urbe  Condita,  Anno  Urbis  Conditm. 

B.  Bene. 

C.  Caius,  Comitialis,  etc. 

C.  F.     Caii  Filius. 
Cn.     Cnceus. 

Cn.  F.     Cnmi  Filius. 

Cons.     Consul. 

Cos.     Consul. 

Coss.     Consules. 

Cos.  Design.      Consul  Designatus. 

Coss.  Prjett.  Tribb.  Pl.  Sen,  P.  Pl.  Q.  R.     Consu- 

libus,  Prmtoribus,  THbunis  Plebis,  Senatui,  Populo, 

Plebique  Romanm. 

D.  Decimus,  Decius.  Divus. 
Decur.     Decuriones. 

D.  E.  R.  I.  S.  C.     De  EaRelta  Senatus  Censuit. 
Des.  Dess.     Designatus,  Designati. 

D.  O.  M.  Deo  Optimo  Maximo. 
Dul.  Dulcis,  Dulcissimus,  etc. 
Dulciss.     Dulcissimus. 

E.  Ego,  Est,  Exercitus,  etc. 

E.  H.  N.  L.  R.     Ejus  Hac  Lege  Nihil  Rogatum. 
Ep.     Epistola. 

F.  Filius,  Filia,  Frater,  Fastus,  etc. 

F.  F.     Filii,  etc. 
Fil.     Filius. 
Fr.     Frater. 

G.  Guius. 


Thus,  II — S.  X.,    decern    sertertii 


H— S.     Sestert. 

H — S.  X.,  decern  sestertia :  H— S.  X,,  decies  sestertium. 

But  this  distinction  seems  not  to  have  been  alway. 

observed. 
Humaniss.     Humanissimus. 

I.  J.     Julius. 
Ictus.    Jurisconsultus. 
Imp.,  Imper.     Imperator. 
Iter.    Iterum. 

K.     Kosso,  Kalendm,  etc. 
K.  D.     Kalendm  Decembres. 
Kal.     Kalendos,  Kalendis. 

L.     Quinquaginta. 

L.     Lucius. 

Leg.    Legatus,  etc. 

L.  F.     Lucii  Filius. 

LLS.     Sestert. ;  Libra  Libra  Semis. 

M.     Marcus,  etc. 

M\     Manius. 

Mam.     Mamercus. 

M.  F.     Marci  Filius. 

M.  T.  C.     Marcus  Tullius  Cicero. 

N.     Nefastus,  Nepos,  etc. 
Nep.     Nepos. 

O.  Opt.     Optimus. 

P.     Pater,  Plebs,  Populus,  Prmtor,  Publius,  etc. 

P.  F.     Publii  Filius. 

Pl.    Plebs. 

Po  M  p  t  .     Pomptina  ( Tribus ) . 

Pont.  Max.     Pontifex  Maximus. 

Pop.     Popilia,  Popinia  (Tribus). 

Pop.    Populus. 

Pr.     Pater,  Prmtor,  etc. 

PR.&T.  Des.     Prmtor  Designatus. 


1000 


SOME  ABBREVIATIONS. 


Pr.^tt.      P  restores. 
Proc.;  Procos.     Proconsul. 
Propr.;  Proprjet.     Propraetor. 
Proqujest.     ProqucBStor. 
Pr.  Ur.     Prcetor  Urbanus. 
Top.     Pupinia  (Tribus). 

Q.     Quintus,   Que,   Quidem,  etc. 
Q.  F.     Quinti  Filius. 
Q.  Q,.     Quintus,  Quintus  ;  duo  Quinti. 
Qu^est.     Qucesior. 

Quatt.  Viris,  et  Decur.     Quatuor  Viris  et  Decurio- 
7iibtis. 

R.     Romanus,  Respublica,  etc. 

S.     Sexius,  Salus,  Semis,  Senatus,  etc. 
Sal.     Salutem. 
S.  C.     Se?iatus  Consultum. 
S.  D.     Salutem  DiciL 
Sen.,  Senat.     Senatus. 

Senat.  Pop.  Pi..   Q.  R.      Senatui,    Populo   Plebique 
Romance. 


Serv.     Servius. 

Sex.     Sextus. 

S.  P.     Salutem  Plurimam. 

S.  P.  D.     Salutem  Plurimam  DiciL 

S.  P.  Q.  R.     Senatus  Populusque  Romanus. 

S.  Q,.  C.     Senatusque  Consultum. 

Suaviss.     Suavissimus. 

Si  Vos  V.  B.  E.  E.  Q.  V.     Si  Vos   Valetis,   Bene  Est 

Ego  Quidem   Valeo. 
S.  V.  B.  E.  E.  V.     Si   Vales,  Bene  Est,  Ego  Valeo. 
S.  V.  Liberique  Vestri  V.  B.  E.  E.  Q.  V.    Si  Vos 

Liberique    Vestri   Valetis,  Bene    Est,    Ego    Quidem 

Valeo. 

T.     Titus,  etc. 

T.  F.     Titi  Filius. 

Tr  1  b  .  P  L .      Tribunus  Plebis. 

V.     Valeo,  Vales,  Valemus,  Valetis.    Vir.  etc. 
V.  C.      Vir  Clarissimus. 
V.  F.      Verba  Fecit. 


ON    THE 


RECKONING     OF     TIME 


AMONG    THE     ROMANS.* 


I.     The  Roman  Day. 

The  civil  day,  with  the  Romans,  as  with  us,  extended  from  midnight  to  midnight,  so  that  two  persons  whose  birth 
fell  between  these  two  limits  were  considered  as  born  on  the  same  day.  But  in  the  division  of  time  by  hours,  we 
do  not  find  the  same  agreement  between  their  method  and  our  own.  For  the  hours,  with  us,  run  on  in  one  course 
from  midnight  to  noon,  and  again  from  noon  to  midnight,  and,  making  no  account  of  the  fluctuating  duration  of  the 
natural  day  and  night,  that  is,  the  day  and  night  as  bounded  by  sunrise  and  sunset,  are  of  the  same  length  the  year 
through.  The  Romans,  on  the  contrary,  divided  the  natural  day  and  the  natural  night  into  twelve  hours  each  ;  the 
first  hour  of  the  day  beginning  with  sunrise,  and  the  first  hour  of  the  night  from  sunset.  Accordingly,  as  the 
summer  days  are  longer  than  winter  days,  the  summer  day-hours  must  have  been  in  the  same  proportion  longer 
than  those  of  winter,  and,  for  a  similar  reason,  the  summer  night-hours  shorter  than  those  of  winter.  Suppose 
then,  we  learn  that  an  event  took  place  at  a  certain  Roman  hour  of  the  day  or  night ;  in  only  two  cases  can  we, 
without  further  data,  reduce  the  time  to  our  hours.  The  Roman  midday  and  midnight,  which  fall  at  the  close  of  the' 
sixth  hour  of  day  and  of  night,  are  our  midday  and  midnight,  since  these  are  natural,  not  civil,  points  of  time.  In  all 
other  cases,  we  need  to  be  informed  also  of  the  length  of  the  day.  Now  this  depends  upon  the  latitude  of  the 
place  and  the  time  of  the  year.  When  these  are  given,  the  length  of  the  day  may  be  determined  by  a  mathe- 
matical computation.  It  is  common  however  to  begin  the  day,  on  a  rough  estimate,  at  six  o'clock ;  but  this  can 
be  correct  only  at  the  equinoxes,  and  at  the  solstices  is  far  out  of  the  way.  The  subjoined  table,  calculated  for  the 
latitude  of  Rome  (41°  54'),  may  be  of  some  use  in  the  reduction  of  Roman  time  to  ours.  It  takes  the  year  45 
B.  C,  the  first  of  the  reformed  calendar  of  Julius  Caesar,  and  gives  the  length  of  the  Roman  day  for  the  eight  prin- 
cipal points  of  the  sun's  course,  reduced  to  our  uniform  hours: — 


us  of  the  Sun. 

Days  of  the  Year. 

Length  of  the  Day. 

Sunrise. 

Siinset. 

Length  of  a  Roman 

o°  / 

23  December. 

8b 

.  54m. 

7h 

33m. 

4h 

27m. 

Oh.  44  l-2m. 

15°   ^. 

6  February. 

9 

50 

7 

5 

4 

55 

0     49  1-6 

0°  cp 

23  March. 

12 

6 

6 

1 

15°  8 

9  May. 

14 

10 

4 

55 

7 

5 

1      10  5-6 

0°  G 

25  June. 

15 

6 

4 

27 

7 

33 

1      15  1-2 

15°  ft 

10  August. 

14 

10 

4 

55 

7 

5 

1      10  5-6 

0°  =2- 

25  September. 

12 

6 

6 

1 

15°  nj 

9  November. 

9 

50 

7 

5 

4 

55 

0     49  1-G 

If  we  would  know,  for  instance,  when  the  Romans  supped  on  the  longest  day,  supposing  this  to  take  place  at  the 
beginning  of  the  ninth  hour  (see  Martial.  4,  8.),  we  have,  according  to  the  foregoing  table,  8  Roman  hours  equal 
to  lOh.  4m.  Since  on  that  day  the  sun  rose  at  4h.  27m.,  the  ninth  Roman  hour  commenced  at  2h.  31  m.  P.  M. 
On  the  shortest  day,  it  began  at  Ih.  29m.  P.  M. 

In  camp,  the  night  was  divided  into  four  watches,  of  three  (Roman)  hours  each.  The  second  accordingly  closed 
at  midnight. 

II.    The  Roman   Month  and   Year. 

It  is  well  known  that  Julius  Caesar  reformed  the  calendar,  and  gave  it  the  shape  which,  with  slight  modifications, 
it  still  retains.     It  may  be  well,  however,  before  giving  an  account  of  the  Julian  year,  to  say  a  little  of  the  year 


'Abridged  from  Ideler's  Handbuch  der  mathcmatUchen  und  technischen  Chronologic,  2  Hand  C  Abflchn.  Zeitrechnung  der  Rocmcr. 
126  4V2 


1002  RECKONING  OF  TIME  AMONG  THE  ROMANS. 

such  as  he  found  it.  The  common  Roman  year,  when  he  undertook  the  rectification  of  the  calendar,  consisted  of 
355  days,  distributed  among  twelve  months  in  the  following  manner  : — 

Januarius . .  .29  days  j  Maius 31  days ;  September  .  .29  days  ; 

Februarius  .  .28     «  Junius 29     "  October 31     « 

Martius 31     "  Quintilis 31     "  November..  .29     " 

Aprilis 29     «  Sextilis 29     "  December.  ..29     " 

In  earlier  times,  the  year  began  with  Martius.  It  will  be  seen  that  this  year  was  considerably  shorter  than  the 
solar  year;  so  that,  if  no  correction  were  applied,  each  month  would  be  continually  going  the  round  of  all  the  sea- 
sons. Januarius  would  be  at  one  time  in  the  dead  of  winter,  at  another  in  midsummer.  This  was  attempted  to  be 
remedied  by  means  of  an  intercalary  month,  called  Mercedonius ,  consisting  alternately  of  22  and  23  days,  which 
was  thrown  in  at  the  close  of  February  of  every  second  year,  namely  after  the  23d  of  that  month,  the  anniversary 
of  the  Terminalia,  originally  the  closing  festival  of  the  year.  The  first  months  of  an  intercalary  year  would 
therefore  stand  thus  : — 

Januarius 29  days  ; 

Februarius 23     « 

,     .         „„       na     a      (  which,  added  to  the  five  days  taken  from 
Mercedonius.  .22  or  23  <  „  ,         .  ,        .   .  ,    ro_      00  , 

(  Februarius,  make  a  total  of  27  or  28  days ; 

Martius 31      " 

and  so  on,  as  above.  Four  years,  upon  this  plan,  would  contain  1465  days,  or  four  days  more  than  a  Julian  qua- 
driennium.  Here,  then,  was  an  average  annual  excess  of  one  day,  which  required  a  further  correction.  How  this 
was  applied  is  not  satisfactorily  ascertained,  though  there  are  indications  of  a  cycle  of  24  years,  in  theory,  if  not  ip. 
use.  But  had  the  calendar  been  perfectly  correct  in  theory,  and  much  better  adapted  to  practice  than  it  really  was, 
the  mismanagement  to  which  it  was  subjected  would  inevitably  have  perverted  it.  The  direction  of  the  intercalation 
was  left  to  the  pontifices,  who  did  not  scruple  to  consult  private  interest  at  the  expense  of  the  public  convenience. 
When  Julius  Caesar  set  about  his  work  of  reformation,  the  first  of  January  had  retrograded  nearly  to  the  autumnal 
equinox.  Accordingly  we  find,  in  the  year  705,  Cicero  writing  to  Atticus,  under  date  of  the  16th  of  May  (XVII 
Kal.  Jun.),  in  these  words,  —  Nunc  quidem  cequinoctium  nos  moratur.  The  Roman  16th  of  May  of  that  year  has 
been  computed  to  correspond  to  the  Julian  24th  of  March,  which  was  in  fact  the  day  before  the  vernal  equinox. 

Caesar,  in  order  to  bring  the  first  of  January  to  the  place  it  was  to  hold,  was  obliged  to  make  a  year  of  445  days, 
in  which,  besides  the  Mercedonius  of  23  days,  which  was  inserted  in  its  usual  place,  two  extraordinary  intercalary 
months,  making  a  sum  of  67  days,  were  thrown  in  between  the  29th  of  November  and  the  first  of  December.  When 
therefore  we  find  Cicero,  in  the  year  708,  speaking  of  a.  d.  V.  Cal.  Intercalares  priores,  we  are  to  understand 
nereby  the  26th  of  November  of  that  year,  as  it  was  actually  reckoned,  or  the  23d  of  September  of  the  anticipated 
Julian  reckoning.     This  year  is  called  the  year  of  confusion. 

The  chief  alteration  effected  by  Caesar  was  the  abolition  of  the  Mercedonius,  and  the  distribution  of  the  ten 
days,  which  had  hitherto  been  lacking,  among  some  of  the  other  months.  But  as  his  year  was  still  too  short  by 
about  a  quarter  of  a  day,  which,  in  four  years,  would  amount  to  a  day,  he  provided  for  the  insertion,  every  fourth 
year,  of  a  day,  immediately  after  the  Terminalia  or  23d  of  February.  His  corrected  year,  therefore,  stood  as 
follows  :— 

Januarius . .  .31  days  ;  Maius 31  days  ;  September.  .30  days  ; 

Februarius .  .28     "      in  leap  year  29 ;      Junius 30     "  October 31      " 

Martius 31      "  Quintilis 31      "  November  .  .30      " 

Aprilis 30     "  Sextilis 31      "  December  .  .31      " 

The  months  Quintilis  and  Sextilis  afterwards  received  the  names  of  Julius  and  Augustus,  in  honor  of  the  first 
two  emperors.  Simple  as  Caesar's  method  was,  the  pontifices  mistook  it,  and  for  some  time  went  on  to  make  the 
intercalation  every  third  year.  But  Augustus  finally  corrected  the  error  by  omitting  the  intercalary  day  for  twelve 
years  in  succession. 

The  Romans  did  not  count  the  days  of  the  month  in  a  regular  numerical  succession,  as  we  do,  but  reckoned 
them  with  reference  to  three  principal  points,  the  Calends  (Calendar),  the  Nones  [Nonm),  and  the  Ides  [Idns).  The 
Calends  were  invariably  the  first  of  the  month.  In  March,  May,  Quintilis  (July),  and  October,  the  only  months 
which,  before  Caesar,  lad  31  days,  the  Nones  were  the  seventh  and  the  Ides  the  fifteenth  of  the  month ;  in  all  other 
months,  the  Nones  were  (he  fifth  and  the  Ides  the  thirteenth ;  so  that  the  Nones  were  always  eight  days  before  the 
[def.  The  Romans,  after  passing  one  of  these  points,  counted  forward  to  the  next,  calling  the  day  after  the 
Calends  so  many  days  before  the  Nones,  the  day  after  the  Nones  so  many  days  before  the  Ides,  and  so  on.  Ac- 
cordingly, the  days  were  numbered  back  from  each  point  to  the  preceding.  By  this  arrangement,  the  last  day  of  a 
month  was  called  the  day  before  the  Calends  of  the  next  month  ;  thus  the  31sl  of  January  was  Pridie  Calendas 
Febwarlat  or  Februarii,  or  Calendarum  Februariarum  or  -ii ;  for  the  names  of  the  Roman  months  are  properly 
adjectives,  which,  when  used  substantively,  have  meruit  understood.  The  day  before  thai,  the  thirtieth  of  January, 
ckoned  as  the  third  day  before  the  Calends  of  January  (for  the  Romans  counted  in  the  current  day),  and  wa3 
expressed  by    Tertio   Calendas  (sc.  die.   ante)    or  Calendarum    Februarius  or  -arum,  or,  substantively,   -m;    or, 


RECKONING  OF  TIME  AMONG  THE  ROMANS.  1003 

more  frequently,  by  ante  diem  tertium  Catenas,  or  -anon,  etc.  Pursuing  this  process,  we  find  the  14th  of  January 
[the  day  alter  the  Ides)  denoted  by  XIX  Cal.  Feb,:  or  a.  d.  XIX  Cal.  Febr.  We  have  now  reached  the  Ides 
{Idus),  which,  is  dalin-,  take  the  ablative  case;  thus  the  ides  of  January  are  dated  Idibus  JamarUi  or  •#  or  by 
abbreviation  Id,  Jan,  Tl.en  we  have  for  the  day  before  (the  12th),  pridie  Id.  Jan.;  for  the  day  before  that,  III 
Id.  Jan..  or  a.  d.  Ill  Id.  Jan. ;  and  so  on  to  the  Nones,  or  Non.  Jan.  The  day  before  the  Nones  is  pridie  Non. 
Jan.  ;  the  next,  III  Non.  Jan.,  or  a.  a*.  Ill  Non.  Jan. ;  the  second  day  of  the  month,  a.  d.  IV  Non.  Jan. ;  the  first 
day,  Cal.  Jan.  The  following  table  presents  a  scheme  of  the  months  of  January,  March,  April,  and  February,  of 
the  common  year.  The  months  of  Sextilis  (August)  and  December  are  like  January  5  May,  Quintilis  (July),  and 
October,  like  March  ;  and  June,  September,  and  November,  like  April 


Current 
Days. 

JANUARIUS. 

MARTIUS. 

APRILIS. 

FEBRUARIUS. 

1 

Cal. 

Jan. 

Cal.  Mart 

Cal. 

Apr. 

Cal.  Febr. 

3 

(a.  d.)  IV 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

Non.  Jan. 

(a.  d.)  VI         Non.  Mart, 
(a.  d.)  V             "       « 

(a.  d.)IV 
(a.d.)  Ill 

Non 
it 

Apr. 
11 

(a.  d.)  IV      Non.  Febr. 
(a.  d.)  Ill         "        " 
Pridie               "        " 

i 

Pridie 

'*        '' 

(a.  d.)  IV            " 

it 

Pridie 

tt 

it 

0 

Non. 

Jan. 

(a.  d.)  Ill           " 

n 

Non. 

Apr. 

Non.  Febr. 

6 
7 

(a.  d.)  VIII 
(a.  d.)  VII 

Id.     Jan. 
a        tt 

Pridie                  " 
Non.  Mart. 

n 

(a.  d.)  VIII 
(a.  d.)  VII 
(a.  d.)  VI 
(a.  d.)  V 
(a.  d.)  IV 
(a.  d.)  Ill 
Pridie 

Id. 

Apr. 
tt 

(a.  d.)  VIII     Id.    Febr. 
(a.  d.)  VII        »        " 

8 

(a.  d.)  VI 

a        a 

(a.  d.)  VIII       Id. 

Mart. 

tt 

tt 

(a.  d.)  VI         "        " 

9 

(a.  d.)  V 

"        " 

(a.  d.)  VII         << 

11 

tt 

tt 

(a.  d.)  V           "         " 

10 

(a.  d.)  IV 

it          a 

(a.  d.)  VI           « 

a 

it 

a 

(a.  d.)  IV          "         " 

11 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

tt          it 

(a.  d.)  V             " 

u 

tt 

ti 

(a.  d.)  Ill         "         " 

12 

Pridie 

tt          tt 

(a.  d.)  IV           " 

a 

tt 

ti 

Pridie                "         " 

13 
14 

Id.  Jan. 
(a.  d.J  XIX    Cal.  Febr. 

(a.  d.)  Ill 
Pridie                 " 

a 

ti 

Id.  A 

(a.d.)  XVIII 

PR. 

Cal. 

Mai. 

Id.  Febr. 
(a.  d.)  XVI    Cal.  Mart. 

15 

(a.  d.)  XVIII 

tt           tt 

Id.  Mart. 

(a.  d.)  XVII 

it 

tt 

(a.  d.)  XV        «         " 

16 

(a.  d.)  XVII 

tt           tt 

(a.  d.)  XVII    Cal. 

Apr. 

(a.  d.)  XVI 

it 

a 

(a.  tl.)  XIV      "         " 

17 

(a.  d.)  XVI 

tt          tt 

(a.  d.)  XVI        « 

tt 

(a.  d.)  XV 
(a.  d.)  XIV 
(a.  d.)  XIII 
(a.  d.)  XII 

tt 

it 

(a.  d.)  XIII      »        " 

18 

(a.  d.)  XV 

tt          tt 

(a.  d.)  XV          " 

" 

it 

tt 

(a.  d.)  XII       "        " 

19 

(a.  d.)  XIV 

it          tt 

(a.  d.)  XIV        » 

it 

it 

tt 

(a.  d.)  XI         "        " 

20 

(a.  d.)  XIII 

a          tt 

(a.  d.)  XIII        « 

a 

it 

it 

(a.  d.)  X          "        « 

21 

(a.  d.)  XII 

tt           tt 

(a.  d.)  XII         « 

tt 

(a.  d.)  XI 

tl 

a 

(a.  d.)  IX         »        " 

22 

(a.  d.)  XI 

11          tt 

(a.  d.)  XI           « 

tt 

(a.  d.)X 

tl 

a 

(a.  d.)  VIII      "        « 

23 

(a.  d.)  X 

tt           it 

(a.  d.)  X             « 

a 

(a.  d.)  IX 
(a.  d.)  VIII 

it 

a 

(a.  d.)  VII        "        « 

24 

(a.  d.)  IX 

tt           tt 

(a.  d.)  IX 

it 

It 

11 

(a.  d.)  VI         "        " 

25 

(a.  d.)  VIII 

a           it 

(a.  d.)  VIII        " 

it 

(a.  d.)  VII 
(a.  d.)  VI 

it 

tt 

(a.  d.)  V           «        " 

26 

(a.  d.)  VII 

ti          it 

(a.  d.)  VII          " 

it 

tl 

it 

(a.  d.)  IV         "        « 

27 

(a.  d.)  VI 

tt           tt 

(a.  d.)  VI           " 

tt 

(a.  d.)  V 

It 

tt 

(a.  d.)  Ill         "        " 

28 

(a.  d.)  V 

tt           tt 

(a.  d.)  V             " 

tt 

(a.  d.)  IV 

It 

it 

Pridie               «  '    " 

29 

(a.  d.)  IV 

tt           tt 

(a.  d.)  IV           « 

a 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

It 

n 

30 

(a.  d.)  Ill 

it           tl 

(a.  d.)  Ill           " 

it 

Pridie 

it 

it 

31 

Pridie 

tt           it 

Pridie                  <<■ 

a 

The  practical  rule  for  reducing-  one  of  our  dates  to  the  Roman  calendar  is,  when  the  day  is  between  the  Calends 
and  Nones  (unless  it  be  the  day  before  the  Nones),  to  add  one  to  the  number  of  the  Nones,  and  subtract  the  number 
of  the  given  day  :  e.  g\  to  find  the  Roman  date  of  the  second  of  June,  we  have,  5-f-l. — 2=4 ;  so  that  the  date 
required  is,  a.  d.  IV  Non.  Jun.  When  the  day  is  between  the  Nones  and  Ides,  a  similar  course  is  pursued  :  e.  g\ 
to  find  the  expression  for  our  tenth  of  August,  we  have  13-f-l— 10=4  ;  so  that  our  date  is,  a.  d.  IV  Id.  Sext.  (or 
Aug.)  But  if  the  day  is  after  the  Ides  (unless  it  be  the  last  day  of  the  month),  we  add  two  to  the  number  of  days 
in  the  month,  and  subtract  the  number  of  the  given  day  :  e.  g.  it  is  required  to  find  the  Roman  date  of  the  22  De- 
cember j  we  have  31-f2— 22=11 ;  so  that  the  expression  is,  a.  d.  XI  Cal.  Jan.  To  reduce  Roman  dates  to  ours, 
we  reverse  the  process  just  described,  i.  e.  subtract  the  number  of  the  Roman  day  :  e.  g.  Augustus  died  XIV  Cal. 
Sept. :  to  accommodate  this  to  our  calendar,  we  say,  31-J-2— 14=19 ;  so  that  the  date  required  is  the  19th  of 
August.     When  a  date  is  given  as  under  the  old  calendar,  the  proper  allowance  must  be  made. 

In  order  to  avoid  interfering  with  the  celebration  of  the  stated  festivals  of  the  year,  Caesar  inserted  his  intercalary 
day  in  February  in  such  a  manner  that  no  change  was  made  in  the  reckoning  of  the  first  twenty-three  days  of  the 
month :  the  last  seven  days  run  thus  :— 


23  a.  d.  VII  Calendas  Martias , 

24  a.  d.  bissextum  Cal.  Mart. ; 

25  a.  d.  VI  Cal.  Mart. ; 

26  a.  d,     V  «        « 


27  a.  d.  IV  Cal.  Mart. 

28  a.  d.  Ill     " 

29  pridie  "       « 


1004 


RECKONING  OF  TIME  AMONG  THE  ROMANS. 


So  that  the  rule  above  given  requires  some  modification  in  this  case.  To  reduce  a  date  of  February  in  leap-year 
to  the  Roman  date,  for  the  first  23  days,  proceed  according  to  the  prescribed  rule,  as  if  the  month  had  only  23  days. 
For  the  last  five  days,  proceed  as  if  it  had  29  days.     The  bissexlum  is  always  the  24th. 

In  Caesar's  calendar,  the  year  was  divided  into  eight  periods.  The  points  which  marked  these  were  thus 
entered  : — 


Bruma 25th  December ; 

Veris  initium 7th  February  ; 

JEquinoctium  vernum. . .  25th  March; 
JEstatis  initium 9th  May  •, 


Solslilium 24th  June  , 

Autumni  initium 11th  August  ; 

JEquinoctium  autumni.  .24th  September 
Hiemis  initium 1 1th  November. 


In  this  arrangement,  he  intended  to  make  the  beginning  of  summer  correspond  with  the  heliacal  rising  of  the 
Pleiades;  that  of  winter  with  the  cosmical  setting  of  the  same  constellation;  and  that  of  autumn  with  the  cosmical 
setting  of  the  Lyre.  The  sign  of  the  arrival  of  spring,  with  the  Romans,  was  the  blowing  of  the  Favonius  or  warm 
west  wind. 

The  week  of  seven  dajrs  was  not  in  use  among  the  Romans  under  the  republic,  nor  for  a  long  time  after  Christ. 
It  was  brought  in  at  length  by  the  influence  of  Christianity.  The  Romans  had  however  what  may  be  called  a 
week  of  eight  days  ;  for  on  every  eighth  day  (nono  quoque  die,  after  the  Roman  way  of  speaking,  whence  the  name 
nundinal),  the  country  citizen  came  into  the  city  to  transact  business,  and  take  part  in  public  affairs.  It  was 
ordained  that  every  proposed  law  should  be  posted  up  in  public  for  three  nundincs.  or  market-days  (a  trinundinum, 
as  it  was  called,  equal  of  course  to  17  days),  that  all  might  read  it.     (See  Nundincs  in  the  vocabulary.) 

The  year  was  designated  at  Rome  by  the  names  of  its  consuls.  (See  Consul  in  the  vocabulary.)  But  in  the 
works  of  Roman  authors,  the  year  of  the  city  is  also  often  mentioned.  To  reduce  this  to  our  reckoning,  we  must 
know  in  what  year  Rome  was  supposed  to  have  been  built.  Cato  fixed  the  foundation  of  the  city  in  the  year  752 
B.  C. ;  but  Varro,  whose  computation  is  considered  as  more  worthy  of  confidence,  in  the  year  753  B.  C.  If  now 
we  have  a  year  of  the  city  given  bearing  a  number  less  than  754,  we  have  only  to  subtract  the  given  number  from 
754  for  the  year  B.  C.  In  like  manner,  to  reduce  a  given  year  before  Christ  to  its  corresponding  Roman  year,  we 
subtract  the  number  of  the  year  from  754.  If,  on  the  other  hand,  the  number  of  the  Roman  year  exceeds  753,  as  it 
always  does  if  the  date  be  subsequent  to  the  Christian  era  (for  this  era  is  regarded  as  a  point  of  time,  not  as  a 
year),,  we  deduct  753  from  the  given  number,  and  have  for  a  remainder  the  year  after  Christ.  If  again  we  would 
find  the  year  of  the  city  corresponding  to  a  given  year  after  Christ,  we  add  the  number  of  this  year  to  753,  and  we 
get  the  year  sought.  For  example,  Caesar  was  assassinated  in  the  year  of  Rome  710 ;  it  is  required  to  find  the 
corresponding  year  B.  C.  Our  rule  gives  754—710=44,  the  year  required.  Suppose  we  know  that  Caesar's 
reformed  calendar  went  into  effect  on  the  first  of  January,  45  B.  C,  and  would  reduce  this  to  the  year  of  Rome  : 
we  have,  now,  751 — 45=709.  Herculaneum  and  Pompeii  were  buried  A.  D.  79.  What  year  of  Rome  expresses 
this  date  ?  We  have  753-4-79=832.  The  emperor  Augustus  died  A.  U.  C.  767 :  the  corresponding  year  of  our 
era  is  designated  by  767 — 753=14. 


AN 


ENGLIS  H-LATIN 


LEXICON, 


PREPARED    TO    ACCOMPANY 


LEVERETT'S 


LATIN-ENGLISH    LEXICON 


BOSTON: 

WILKINS,   CARTER,  &   CO 


1  848 


Entered  according  to  Act  of  Congress,  in  the  year  1837, 

By  J.  H.  Wilkins, 

In  the  Clerk's  Office  of  the  District  Court  of  Massachusetts. 


STEREOTYPED  AT  THE 
BOSTON  TTPE  AND  STEREOTYPE  FOUNDRY. 


ADVERTISEMENT 


When  the  Latin  and  English  Lexicon,  edited  by  the  late  Mr  Leverett,  was  published,  an 
English  and  Latin  Lexicon  was  announced  as  being  it,  preparation.  This  work  has  been  carried 
forward  with  as  much  rapidity  rs  was  consistent  with  the  plan  on  which  it  was  constructed 

It  cannot  be  expected  that  this  second  part  should  be  either  so  new  or  so  complete  as  the  first. 
It  is  always  much  easier  to  render  foreign  into  native  words,  than  native  into  foreign.  In  the  one 
case,  each  word,  which  is  given  as  the  signification  of  another,  serves  for  a  sign,  which  admits 
of  a  wide  application  ;  in  the  other,  a  word  often  points  onlv  to  a  single  step.  In  the  one 
the  unknown  is  expressed  in  terms  of  the  known;  in  the  other,  the  familiar  is  exhibited  in  the 
form  of  the  unfamiliar.  Besides  this  difficulty,  common  to  all  languages,  there  are  peculiar  obstacles 
to  be  overcome  in  conveying  a  modern  language  into  an  ancient  A  living  tongue  is  always 
pliant.  It  readily  adopts  and  assimilates  new  expressions  for  new  ideas,  by  giving  a  new  tinge  to 
words  already  in  use,  by  naturalizing  foreign  terms,  or  by  a  direct  creation.  In  this  way  it  passes 
down  from  age  to  age,  without  growing  old.  A  dead  language,  on  the  contrary,  being  no  longer 
kept  supple  by  daily  use,  is  rigid  and  unyielding.  Additions,  instead  of  growing  into  its  body,  must 
often  bear  the  appearance  of  appendages  merely,  and  thus  proclaim  their  own  strangeness.  Yet 
such  additions  must  be  made,  or  expression  will  be  hampered  by  clumsy  circumlocutions,  and 
unwieldy  descriptions  take  the  place  of  significant  names. 

To  contend  successfully  with  these  difficulties  must  needs  require  ripe  scholarship,  ample 
time  and  space,  and  useful  auxiliary  works.  But,  whether  from  too  low  an  estimate  of  the 
importance  of  the  task  or  an  unwillingness  to  leave  more  attractive,  and,  perhaps,  more  lucrative 
studies,  our  scholars  have  not  been  active  in  this  department.  Those  then,  on  whom  the  labor 
falls,  can  only  do  their  best.  So  long  a  time  had  been  consumed  in  the  execution  of  the  Latin  and 
English  Lexicon,  that  it  was  advisable  to  be  as  expeditious  with  the  other  as  possible,  and  the 
volume  was  already  so  large  that  little  room  was  left  for  what,  if  adequately  performed,  would 
demand  at  least  another  volume  of  equal  size.  The  book,  of  which  almost  exclusive  use  has 
been  made  in  preparing  the  part  of  this  work  that  may  be  called  new,  is  a  late  German  and  Latin 
Lexicon,  by  K.  E.  Georges.  But  this  could  be  made  available  only  by  means  of  a  circuitous  and 
inconvenient  process. 

Notwithstanding  these  hinderances,  it  was  hoped  that  something  might  be  put  together,  which, 
though  it  could  not  but  be  imperfect,  should  at  least  be  methodical  and  clear.  As  the  same  idea 
is  often  expressed  by  the  use  of  different  parts  of  speech  in  different  connections,  it  seemed 
conducive  to  clearness,  especially  in  so  succinct  a  work,  to  bring  derived  words  under  their 
primitives,  distinguished  however  by  a  smaller  type.  This  has  been,  in  some  cases,  extended 
to  words  not  strictly  derived,  but  only  cognate.  The  objection  to  such  a  course  is,  that  oftentimes 
so  great  a  dislocation  of  alphabetical  order  is  produced,  as  to  render  it  difficult  to  find  a  word. 
This  difficulty  has  been  obviated,  either  by  adhering  in  such  cases  to  that  order,  or  by  giving  the 
word  under  its  primitive,  and  referring  thither  from  its  alphabetical  place.  The  liberty  has  also 
been  taken  of  omitting  many  words  which  seemed  to  be  of  slight  importance.  Some  pages, 
thus  arranged,  were  shown  to  Mr.  Leverett,  and  met  with  his  approval. 

But  it  was  soon  found  impossible,  from  the  slowness  with  which  the  work  advanced,  even  to 
carry  out  this  plan,  and  it  was  accordingly  broken  off  at  the  word  Commence,  on  the  fifty-sixth  page. 
No  course  then  remained  but  to  take  some  manual  already  in  use,  and  improve  it,  as  far  as  was  pos- 
sible in  a  limited  time.  Ainsworth's  Dictionary  most  readily  presented  itself,  and  the  rest  of  this 
book,  being  about  five-sixths  of  the  whole,  is  made  up  mainly  of  that.  The  work  of  Ainsworth  has 
many  faults,  so  many,  indeed,  that  to  correct  them  entirely  would  be  nearly  as  laborious  as  to  make  a 
new  book.  Among  other  things,  it  is  so  confusedly  thrown  together,  that  even  what  is  there  is  not 
easily  found.     To  this  point  attention  has  been  chiefly  directed.     The  whole  has  been  wrought 


IV 


PREFACE 


" 


into  a  more  orderly  arrangement,  v/hich  presents  each  part  of  speech  by  itself,  and  accords  with 
what  had  been  already  finished.  Sometimes,  indeed,  along  with  the  derived  signification  of  a 
word,  are  given  those  which  are  underived,  though  the  word  is  printed  as  if  it  were  wholly 
derivative.  In  these  cases,  perhaps,  the  parts  of  the  word  would  have  been  better  separated.  But 
this  circumstance  will  hardly  produce  any  confusion.  Though  more  care  has  been  turned  to  the 
arrangement  than  to  any  other  point,  it  was  sometimes  found  to  be  so  completely  vicious,  that  a 
thorough  correction  was  impossible,  without  a  longer  delay  than  was  practicable.  The  arrange- 
ment, however,  has  been  by  no  means  the  sole  object  of  attention.  Various  other  alterations,  as 
many  as  time  would  allow,  have  been  introduced  throughout.  Articles  have  been  entirely,  or 
almost  entirely,  written  anew,  and  much  that  was  incorrect  or  redundant  has  been  stricken  out. 
It  is  hoped  that,  in  this  form,  the  work  may  be  found  to  have  gained  in  usefulness. 

A  few  abbreviations  have  been  employed ;  as,  prop,  for  properly,  fig.  for  figuratively,  gen.  for 
generally,  esp.  for  especially,  and  others  which  speak  for  themselves.  When  a  word  or  words 
enclosed  thus  (  )  follow  others,  they  belong  only  to  the  word  or  phrase  next  preceding,  if  no  comma 
intervene ;  but  if  separated  from  that  by  a  comma,  they  are  to  be  referred  to  all  which  precede, 
until  a  fuller  stop  than  a  comma  is  reached.  When  a  word  or  words  so  enclosed  precede  others, 
with  an  intervening  comma,  they  are  usually  to  be  referred  to  all  the  words  which  follow,  till 
others,  similarly  enclosed,  occur.  Thus,  under  the  word  Come,  the  words,  [of  persons),  refer  to  what 
follows,  down  to  {of  things) ;  and  {prop,  and  jig.)  belong  both  to  venire  and  pervenire,  while  (come, 
arrive),  belong  only  to  advenire.    But  use  will  make  these  clearer. 

H.  W.  TORREY. 


ENGLISH-LATIN    LEXICON 


ABA 

A  or  AN,  as  an  article  prefixed  either 
^*-?  to  a  substantive  which  is  in  apposi- 
tion or  the  predicate,  is  not  expressed  in 
Latin  ;  as,  Crassus,  an  excellent  orator, 
Crassus  orator  optimus  ;  I  am  a  man, 
homo  sum.  —  Joined  with  a  subject 
or  object  which  is  pointed  out  as  actu- 
ally present,  but  not  expressly  referred 
to  any  particular  individual  ;  as,  in  the 
definition  of  a  thing,  in  definitione  alicu 

jus  rei. IT  A,  i.  e.  a  certain,  quidam 

IT  A,  marking  a  certain  condition  or 

relation,  quidam  ;  n.s,Fabius,  a  Pcli<rnian, 
Fabius  Pelignus  quidam. 1T  It  is  ex- 
pressed by  the  plural  in  some  phrases, 
where  it  means  a  small  or  great  num- 
ber, collectively  taken,  and  is  in  this  way 
considered  as  a  whole  or  unity:  thus, 
many  a  man,  multi  {homines understood); 
he  has  done  me  many  a  kindness,  hand 
pauca  or  multa  beneficia  in  me  contulit. 

IT  A,  i.  e.  one,  unus.  —  Not  a  man, 

ne  unus  quidem.  TT  It  is  also  dif- 
ferently expressed  ;  thus,  twice  a  week, 
bis  in  hebdomada  ;  once  a  year,  semel 
singulis  annis  ;  one  out  of  a  tribe,  singu- 

li  ex  singulis  tribubus. 4  bushel,  in 

singulos  modios.  —  Four  acres  a  man, 
quaterna  in  singulos  jugera.  —  A  day, 
in  diem.  —  A  man,  i.  e.  each  man,  in 
singula  capita.  —  Two  hunting-shows 
a  day  for  five  days,  binae  venationes  per 
dies  quinque.  —  To  the  generals  were 
given  eight  thousand  infantry  apiece,  du- 
cibus    octona  millia  peditum   data.  — 

Bring  two  apiece,  binos  adferte. TT/ 

go  a  hunting,  eo  venatum,  eo  ad  venan- 

dum.  IT  A  foot  loncrer,  shorter,  &.c. 

See  By. 

ABANDON,  cedere  (aliquo  or  ex  ali- 
quo  loco),  relinquere,  deserere,  destitu- 
ere,  deficere,  deesse  (alicui) ;  dimittere, 
abjicere,  deponere,  desistere  (aliqua  re 
andde  re) ;  (resign  or  give  up)  himself  to, 
totum  se  dare,  tradere,  dedere  alicui  or 
alicui  rei.  —  To  abandon  hope,  spem  ab- 
jicere. —  a  siege,  obsidione  desistere. 

Abandoned  (forsaken),  destitntus,  etc.  ; 
(givenup),  deditus,  etc. ; — (icicked),  per- 
ditits,  flagitiosus,  profiigatus,sceleratus. 
Abandoned  by  hope,  a  spe  destitutus. 

Abandonment,  derelictio,  destitutio,  etc.; 
or  hi/  the  tenses  of  the  verbs. 

ABASE,  deprimo,  minuo,  obscuro  ;  him- 
self,  sibi  derogare,  se  abjicere. 

Abasement,  imminutio,  depressio,  etc. 

ABASH,  pudore,  rubore  aliquem  affi- 
cere,  suffundere  ;  pudorem,  ruborem 
alicui  incutere,  injicere;  ignominia, 
dedecore  notare  ;  sensu  dedecoris  affi- 
r.ere  ;  confundere.  —  To  be  abashed,  eru- 
bescere,  pudorem,  ruborem  contra- 
here. 

ABATE,  I.  v.  a.  (diminish),  minuere,  im- 
minuere,  levare  (pretium,  annonam), 
remittere  (aliquid,   or  de    aliqua   re). 

—  a  man's  courage,  reprimere,  or  percel- 
lereanimum,  tondere  cristam.  — one's 
power,  refringere  vim. —  (in  accounts), 
subducere,  detrahere,  remittere.  —  The 
sum  shall  not  be  abated  one  jot,  de  summa 
nihil  decedet. — II.  v.  n.  imminui,  de- 
crescere,  rernitti,  se  remittere,  remitte- 
re. —  in  one's  flesh,  attenuari,  macresce- 
re.  —  The  heat  abates,  lestus  defervescit. 

—  Hbs  sickness  begins  to  abate,  levior  mor- 
bus esse  caspit. 

Abatement,  deminutio,  deductio,  suh- 
ductio.  imminutio.  —  To  make  an  a'>a'£- 

127 


ABL 

ment,  decessionem  de  summa  facere.- 
Abatement  of  the  disease,  remissio  inorbi 

ABATIS,  concaves,  arborum  tractus. 

ABBEY,  abbatia. 

Abbot,  abbas,  archimandrita. 

Abbess,  abbatissa,  antistita  virginum 
sanctarum. 

Abbotship,  abbatis  niunus. 

ABBREVIATE,  contrahere,  in  breve 
or  in  angustum  cogere. 

Abbreviation,  contractio  ;  compendi 
urn,  scriptura;  compendium.  —  To  take 
down  in  writing  by  abbreviations,  per 
compendia  excipere  aliquid. 

ABDICATE,  magistratum  deponere,  ma- 
gistratu  se  abdicare  (very  rarely  magi- 
stratum abdicare). 

Abdication,  abdicatio  muneris. 

ABDOMEN,  abdomen,  venter. 

ABED. — To  be  abed,  in  lectojacere  or  es- 
se, jacere,  cubare.  —  /  lie  abed  till  the 
fourth  hour,  ad  quartam  (horam)  jaceo. 

ABERRATION,  error,  declinatio ;  (of 
mind),  alienatio(mentis),  error  (mentis). 

ABET  (aid),  adjuvare,  sustinere,  sup- 
petias  ferre,  ab  aliquo  stare.  IT  (en- 
courage), impellere,  incitare,  instiga- 
re.  —  To  be  abetted  to  the  noblest  studies, 
ad  optima  incitari  studia. 

Abettor,  adjutor,  socius,  administer,  sa- 
telles  ;concitator,  impulsor,  stimulator. 

ABHOR,  detestari,  fastidire  (aliquem, 
aliquid  or  ab  aliqua  re),  abhorrere, 
aversari,  abominari,  odisse  ;  repudi- 
are,  respuere,  rejicere,  dedignari; 
refugere.  —  To  abhor  studies,  mar- 
riage,  abhorrere   a  studiis,   a  nuptiis. 

Abhorrence,  detestatio,  aversatio  alicu- 
jus  rei. 

Abhorrent,  detestans,  alienus,  etc.  ; 
(contrary  to,  inconsistent  with),  alienum 
(ab)  aliqua  re. 

ABIDE,  I.  v.  n.  (tarry,  dwell),  morari, 
cominorari,  habitare ;  (last),  durare, 
perdurare,  permanere,  perstare,  persi- 
stere.  —  The  ant  in  winter  abides  at 
home,  domi  manet  formica.  —  II.  v.  a. 
(await,  tarry  for),  prastolari  (alicui  or 
aliquem),  opperiri  ;  (be  at  hand  to, 
threaten),  man  ere  aliquem,  impendere 
alicui. — (bear,  stand  out),  ferre,  perferre, 
durare,  f.olerare,  sustinere,  perpeti. 

Abode  (a  dwelling),  habitatio,  sedes, 
domicilium  ;  (tarrying),  commoratio, 
statio,  mansio  ;  (abiding),  habitatio. 
—  Abode  in  the  country,  rusticatio. 

ABILITY.      See  Able. 

ABJECT,  nihili,  nullo  in  numero,  vilis, 
sordidus;  perditus,  profligatus,  abje- 
ctus,  illiberalis. 

Abjectness,  illiberalitas,  animus  abje- 
ctus  ;  vilitaa. 

ABJURE  (forswear),  abjuro  ;  (renounce), 
ejuro,  renuncio. 

Abjuration,  abjuratio,  etc. 

ABLATIVE  CASE,  auferendi  casus, 
sextus  casus. 

ABLE  (fit),  capax  alicujus  rei,  idoneus; 
(powerful),  potens  ;  (strong),  fortis,  ro- 
bustlis,  validus  ;  (in  mind  or  skill), 
sollers,    ingenious,    peritus,    habilis; 

(wealthy),  dives,  opulentus Tain  able 

(to  do  this  or  that),  possum,  valeo  (poet.), 
etc.  —  You  have  been  able  to  overthrow 
the  laws,  ad  evertendas  leges  valuisti.  — 
As  far  a*  I  am  able,  pro  meis  viribus,  pro 
m^a  parte,  quantum  possum  (orfut.  pote- 
ro).  —  /  am  able  to  manage  myself,  sum 
cornpr»'.  —  As  well  as  he  was  able,  quod 


ABO 

potuit.  —  lam  not  able  to  pay,  solvendo 
non  sum.  —  He  was  an  able  speaker,  mul- 

tum  valuit  dicendo. able  to  bear  the 

dust  and  sun,  patiens  pulveris  atque  so- 

lis.  —  Able  to  bear  envy,  invidiam  par. / 

am  very  able,  pnepolleo,  prrevaleo. 

Able-bodied,  robustus,  firmus. 

Ability  (power,  influence),  vires,  facul- 
tas,  potentia ;  (strength),  robur  ;  (riches), 
opes,  divitice  ;  (one's  circumstances),  res. 

—  To  the  best  of  my  ability,  pro  meis  vi- 
ribus, ut  potero,  quantum  in  me  or  in 

mea  potestate  situm  or  positum   est. 

To  have  ability  for  a  thing,  habilem, 
aptum  esse  ad  aliquid  ;  naturally,  natum 

esse  ad  aliquid.  TT  Abilities,  dotes 

animi,  ingenium  ;  (skill),  peritia,  sci- 
entia,  sollertia. 

Ably,  fortiter,  strenue  ;  ingeniose,  soller- 
ter,  perite  ;  bene. 

ABLUTION,  ablutio. 

ABOARD,  adv.  (a  ship),  in  nave  esse.— 

To  go  aboard,  navim  conscendere.  

||  See  Board. 

ABODE.     See  Abide. 

ABOLISH,  v.  a.  (disannul),  aboleo,  abro- 
go,  rescindo;  (put  an  end  to,  destroy), 
tollo,  deleo,exstinguo. 

Abolishing  or  Abolition,  abolitio,  subla- 
tio,  dissolutio,  etc. 

ABOMINATE,  v.  a.  abominor,  abhorreo, 
detestor,  exsecror. 

Abomination,  detestatio  ;  res  exsecran- 
da,  nefas. 

Abominable, detestabilis,  dete^tandus. 

Abominably,  nefarie,  foede,  odiose,  tur- 
piter. 

ABORIGINES,  aborigines,  autochthones. 

Aboriginal,  ad  aborigines  pertinens. 

ABORTION  (untimely  birth),  abortus, 
abortio  ;   (abortive  child),    abortus,    in- 

fans  immaturus. tf  medicine  or  drug 

that  causes  abortion,  abortivum  :  to  suffer 
abortion,  abortum  facere  (also,  to  cause 
abortion) :  to  cause  abortion,  a.  inferre. 

Abortive,    abortivus. Abortive  design, 

negotium  irritum. 

ABOUT,  prep,  circa,  circum,  circiter  ;  as, 
circa  regem,  etc.  .•  —  Adv.  circa,  cir- 
cumcirca The  earth  turns  about  its  ax- 
is, terra  circum  axem  se  convertit.  —  To 
go  about  from  city  to  city,  urbes  circum- 
lre.  —  About  10,000,  ad  (circiter)  de- 
cern millia.  So,  ad  quts  tempora,  ad 
(sub)  solis  occasum  ;  there  were  about 
200  of  them,  erant  ad  ducentos  ;  about 
noon,  ad  or  circiter  meridiem.  — 
About  the  bottom  of  the  page,  quasi 
in  extrema  or  ima  paginal—  About 
the  same  time,  sub  idem  tempus.  — . 
(nigh,  almost,  near  about),  instar,  quasi, 
fere.  —  (of,  concerning),  de,  super,  circa. 

—  (verging  to),  ad — versus  ;  as,  ad  meri- 
diem   versus. -IT  To  be  about  (ready 

to  do),  is  rendered  by  the  participle  in  rus  ; 
as,  he  is  about  to  receive  the  government, 

imperii!  m  oblenturus  est.  IT  To  go 

about  (attempt),  aggredior,  me  accingo, 
capesso ;  (in  words),  vitabundum  cir- 
cumire  aliquid,  circuitione  or  ambagibus 
uti.  —  Wliat  are  you  about?  quid  pa- 
ras ?  —  You  are  long  about  that  business, 

diu  es  in  hoc  negotio. IT  Sec  that  you 

have  your  wits  about  you,  fac  ut  apud  te- 
sis. TT  About  is  often  expressed  by  cir- 
cum in  composition  ;  sometimes  by  re  (as, 
aliquid  retorquere  ad  or  in  aliquid). 

ABOUND,  abundo,  affluo,  redundo,  exu- 
bero,  scateo. 

4  Q 


ABS 


ACC 


ACC 


Abundance,  abnndantia,  copia,  nbertas, 
affluentia,  affatim  (with  gen.).  —  In 
abundance,  Abundantly  aliunde,  abun- 
daiuer,  cumulate,  satis  superque,  afra- 
liin,  ubertim,  plene,  copiose. 

Abundant,  abuudans,  alrluens,  copiosus, 
uber. 

ABOVE  {in  place),  super,  supra.  I  recline 
above  you  at  table,  supra  te  or  superior  te 
accu iribo  ;  —  (in  place,  station,  rank),  ma- 
jor, prior,  superior,  pnestantior  ;  (more 
than),  plus,  amplius,  magis  quam  ;  (6s- 
yond),  ante,  prater,  ultra.  Move  what 
was  right,  ultra  quam  oportebat.  He 
loved  him  above  the  rest,  amabat  euni  pra- 
ter cetero?.  — Move  all,  ante  omnia,  im- 
primis ;  potissimum  ;  pra2sertim.-(u/>,  up 
f>;gh),  sursum. —  From  above,  desuper, 
superne,  coelitus.  —  Over  and  above  this, 
praterea,  insuper,  ad  hoc  or  hrec  ;  ultro. 

—  Move  board  (openly,  candidly),  aperte, 
integre.  —Above  mentioned,  supra  dictus. 

—  As  above  said,  ut  supra  scripsi.  — 
Above  ground,  in  vivis.  —  To  be  above 
(appear 'higher),  exstare,  extra  apparere  ; 
(excel),  eminere,  prastare,  superare,  an- 

tecedere,  antecellere. ir  He  is  above 

such  things,  elatiori  aniino  est,  quam  ut 
ha;c  agat. 

ABREAST,  wquSi  fronte.  —  Two,  three, 
four  horses  abreast,  biga,  triga,  quadri- 
ga;  equi  bijnges,  tr'juges,  quadrijuges. 

ABRIDGE  (deprive  of),  privo,  orbo  ;  (short- 
en), contralio,  in  compendium  redigo. 

Abridgment,  compendium,  epitome. 

ABROAD  (not  in  the  house),  foris,  in  pu- 
blico, sub  fiio.  —  He  goes  abroad,  i.  e.  out 
of  doors,  forasexit,  inapertiim  pro  Jit,  in 

medium,  in  publicum  procedit. '\Tu 

go  abroad  (uito  foreign  parts),  abire  per- 
egre  ;  so,  to  be  abroad,  esse  peregre  ;  to 
returnfrom  abroad,  venire  or  redire  pere- 
gre.    ^Abroad,  i.  e.  h»rc  aid  then,  all 

about,   vage,  late,   passim,  vulgo. 

II  To  spread  abroad,  s  t  abroad,  vuigare, 
edere,  promulgare,  divulgare. 

ABROGATE,  abrogo,  antiquo,  aboleo, 
rescindo. 

ABRUPT,  abruptus,  praruptus ;  repens, 
repentinus,  subitus. 

Abruptly,  praru|)te,  abrupte,  raptim  ; 
repente,  derepente,  subito. 

Abrcptness,  hi/  a  circumlocution. 

ABSCESS,  abscessus,  apostema. 

ABSCOND,  v.  a.  abscondere,  o.xultare. 

—  v.  n.  se  abdere  aliquo,  delitescere  in 
aliquo  loco. 

ABSENCE,  absentia,  peregrinatio.  —  In 
one's  absence,  absente  aliquo. 

To  be  Absent,  abesse,  desiderari.—  To  be 
absent  in  nu/id,animo  excurrere  et  vagari, 
almd  agere,  aliud  cogitare.  —  To  absent 
hint  e /,abdere  se  aliquo,  non  comparere. 

ABSOLUTE  (complete,  perfect),  plane  ab- 
solute, ad  finem  perductus,  perfectus, 
omnibus  numeris  completus,    exquisi- 

tus.  II  (not  relative,  in  and  by  itself), 

simpliciter  et  ex  sua  vi  consiileratus, 
Cic.  —  The  absolute  (in  philosophy),  id 
quod  semper  est  simplex  et  uniusmodi, 
ettale,  quale  est,  Cic.  ;  perfecta  et  ab- 
8oluta  ratio,  perfectum  aliquid  et  abso- 

lutuui.    II  I  uiir.oiidu.umal),  simplex, 

absolutus.  —  Aa  absolute  necessity,  sim- 
plex    et    alnoluta     necessitudo.    ■ 

V  (unlimited),  infiuitus,  summus.  — 
power,  infiuita  pntestas.  —  ride,  iinperi- 

tim  Biuninum,  q n  dominatu  unius 

omoin  tenenlur ;  d  im'natio.  —  master, 
dom  nus.  —  rulrr,  tyrannus. 

AllOUl  \iA.\l  m,<  relatively),  per  se,  sinipli- 
Citeretex  sua  vi. If  unconditionally), 

ifinpliciter ;    (altogether,  out  and  out), 

plane,  pr.irsus,  omnino  ;  utique. 
Abioi.utknks*  (completeness),     perfectio, 

etc.  ;  (in  dominion),  dominatio. 
ABSOLVE,  absolvere  faliquem  alien  jus 

rei,  re,  or  de  r<./,  crimine  liberare,  a 

culpa  liberum  promulgare. 
Amomm  mi.  nosoliilio(hominis,  of  a  man  , 

rn'ii»;  tatis..    from  the  crime  of  treason), 

1(  «ratio   (ClllpBJ)  ;  venia.  -  '!    (from 

tin),  venia  peccatorum.— T»  grant  ahso 

latum,  peccatormn  treniara  et  iinpunita 

lam  promittere  Del  nomim  , 
Ai'.  (ORB,  absorbere  ;  bibere,  imbibere. 

i'i.'.  to  be  absorbed  in  a  thing,  omnera  or 

toiu  n  es  t  hi  re. 
A  >■       is  •  i  >,  absorbenthv 
ABSTAIN    [refrain   from},  abstinere   or 

aluluierc   M   [a]    ic,  m:  contmeie  a  ro, 


temperaresibi  quominus,  etc.,  tempera- 
re  (sibi)  a  re,  parcere.  —  from  food,  se 
abstinere  cibo.  — from  pleasures,  a  volu- 
ptatbus  temperare,  voluptatum  amreni 
fates  rejicere,  voluptatibus  helium  indi- 
cere,  voluptatis  illecebras  deelinare. — 
from  theft  and  robbery,  rnanus  abstinere 
ab  alienis  pecuntis. 

Abstinence,  abstinentia,  continentia. — 
from  food,  abstinentia,  jejunium. 

Abstinent,  abstinens,  continens. 

ABSTEMIOUS,  temperatus,  continens  ; 
(not  (riven  to  wine),  abstemius. 

ABSTERGENT,  or  ABSTERSIVE,  abs- 
tergens,  detergens. 

ABSTINENCE       See  Abstain. 

ABSTRACT,  v.  (epitomize),  contralio,  in 
compendium  redigo,epitomen  facio,scri- 
bo  ;  (separate),  abstraho,  separo,  segrego. 

Abstract,  adj.  sevocatus  a  sensibis,  ab- 
ductus  a  consuetudine  oculorum.  —  An 
abstract  idea,  notio  rei  a  materia  sejun- 
cta?  et  siinplicis. 

Abstract,  s.  breviarium,  compendium, 
epitome,  synopsis. 

ABSTRUSE,  abstrusus,  obscurus,  recon- 
ditus. 

ABSURD,  absurdus,  ineptus,  futiris. 

Absurdity,  res  absurda,  parum  rationi 
eongruens. 

ABUNDANCE,      ABUNDANT.  See 

Abound. 

ABUSE  (not  to  use  properly),  abuti,  per- 
verse ut;  ;  (deceive),  decipere,  fallere,  cir- 
cumvenire  ;  (deflower),  vit'are,  stuprare, 
polluere  ;  (in  language),  convicmri,  con- 
viciis,  corituinelis  lace^sere  ;  (in  action, 
treat  ill),  injuriarh  inferre  alicni,  deuti 
aliquo. 

Abuse,  s.  usus  or  abusus  perversns,  abu- 
sus ;  mo :<  pravus  ;  vexatio,  injuria,  con- 
tiimelia;  convicia. 

Abusive,  dicax,  maledicus,  petulans, 
cnntumeliosus. 

ABYSS,  profundnm,  abyssus. 

ACADEMY,  schola,  ludus  literarius  ; 
gymnasium  (high-school) ;  academia. 

Academic,  academicus. 

ACCEDE  (come  over,  assent),  accedere 
alicui  rei  or  ad  aliquid.  —  to  an  opinion, 
sentential  as<ent:ri,  accedere  ;  ire, 
transire  in  alicujus  sententfam. —  to  an 
alliance,  ad  societatem  accedere  or  se 
applicare. 

ACCELERATE,  accelero,  festino,  prope- 
ro. 

ACCENT,  s.  accentus  ;  (tone  of  a  sylla- 
ble), tonus  ;  (mark),  vocis  nota. 

To  Accent  (accentuate),  syllabee  notam 
apponere  j  (pronounce),  pronunliare. 

ACCEPT,  accipio,  recipio.  —  To  ac- 
cept kindly,  gratum  et  acceptum  habe- 
re, ffiqui  et  boni  consulere,  in  bonam 
partem  accipere. 

Acceptable,  acceptus,  gratus,  jiicundus. 

Acceptably,  cum  assensu ;  optato,  ex 
voto. 

Acceptance,  acceptio  ;  comprobatio ;  fa- 
vor. 

Acceptation  (regard,  &x.),  comproba- 
tio,   assensio,  "voluntas,    favor.    

11  (meaning),  sensus,  signifii-atio.  — 
'This  word  has  a  quit?  different  acceptation, 
lisec  vox  longe  alitor  sonat. 

ACCESS,  accessus,  ailitu3,  admis^io,— 
To  have  access  to  any  one,  copiam  con- 
veniendi  aliquem  habere;  to  get  it,  ad 
congressum  or  colloquium  alicujus  ad- 
initti,  pervenire.  —  To  give  access,  adi- 
tum  alicui  dare  ad  aliquid,  aliquem  ad- 
mitted ad  aliquid  ;  (to  himself),  potesta- 
tem  Slli  facere.  —  /  have  access  to  the  libra- 
ry, mini  libri  patent. 

Accessible  (to  be  come  at),  cui  accessus 
patet  ;  (to  bespoken  with),  affabilis,  comis. 

Accession  (tnanoffice),  ii.troitus  muneris  ; 
—  the  day  Of /lis  accession    to    the.    throne, 

dies,  quo  regnare    primum    ccepit.   

II (increase,  enlargement),  accessio,  incre- 
mentum.  —To  receive  accession, crescere, 
accrescere,  augerl. 

AccKiioar,  sceleria  socius,  crimini  am- 
nis.  —  nubst.  coriscius,  socius.  —  ft  was 

thowrllt  he  was  necessary,    piicbllit  Slispi 

cionem  consciences. 
ACCIDENCE  (of  grammar),  grammatices 

elemeutn  prima. 
ACCIDENT  (chance),  casus,  fors,  fortuna  ; 

(on  ,'i  iji,,  casus  ad  vers  us,  or  also  casus, 

InCOllllllodllll),    ich  mala. —  By  a  happy 

accident,  forte  fortuna. 
G 


Accidental,  forttlitUS,  forte  oblatu? ;  (not 
essential),  ad  ventitius,  ascitus. 

Accidentally,  forte,  casil,  fortuitu,  for 
tuito.  —  ft  happened  accidentally  that,  &c. 
forte  evenit,  casu  accid:t,  ut,  etc. 

ACCLAMATION,  clamor,  acclainatio. 

ACCLIVITY,  acclivitas. 

ACCOMMODATE  (fit),  aptare,  accommo- 
dare  ;  (furnish with),  mstruere  (aliquem 
aliqua  re;,  snppeditare  (alicui  rem); 
(make  up),  componcre,  dirimere  ;  thus, 
litem  or  controvers  am  dirimere,  con- 
troversias  componere. 

Accommodation,  (adaptation),  accommo- 
date, convenientia  ;  (composition  of  a  dif- 
ference), compositio,  reconciliatio  con- 
cordi  e.  —  In  pi.  (conveniences),  commo- 
da  (vit;p.). 

ACCOMPANY,  comitari,  se  r.omitem 
prabere,  comitem  es  e  (alicujus) ;  prose- 
qui, deducere  ;  sectari,  assectari.  Fig. 
to  accompany  a  present,  with  obliging 
words,  munus  suuin  ornare  verbis.  — 
To  accompany  (in  music),  vorem  fidibus 
jungere,  ad  chordarum  solium  cantare. 

Accompaniment,  to  sing  with  accompani- 
ment of  the  flute,  remixto  carmine  tibiis 
canere  aliquid,  Hordt. 

ACCOMPLICE,  sceleris  socius,  parti- 
ceps,  consors. 

ACCOMPLISH,  absolvo,  perflcio,  pera- 
go,  ex-equor,  perseiiuor,  ad  finem  addu- 
co;— (avow),  presto,  solvo,  persolvo. — 
one's  desire,  votis  fruor  or  potior.  —  To 
accomplish  nothing,  nihil  proficere. 

Accomplished,  summus,  ornatus  ;  erudi- 
tus,  doetus  j  urbanus,  elegans,  ad  un- 
guem  factus  ;— vir  omnibus  artibus,  quse 
libero  dignae  sunt,  perpolitus  ;  \iroinni 
vitlatque  virtu  excultus  atque  expolitus. 

Accomplishment,  exsecutio,  peractio. — 
Accomplishments,  artes  bon^e,  liberales; 
virtutes  ;  excellenthe. 

ACCORD,  s.  concordia,  consensus. —  Of 
one's  own  accord,  ultro,  sponte. 

To  Accord,  sentire  cum,  assentire,  ton- 
sentire  ;  (grant),  dare  alicui,  conferre  in 
aliquem,  concedere  alicui. 

Accordant,  asseatiens,  consentiens,  con- 
cors. 

Accordino  as,  pront,  perinde  ut,  utcun- 
que,  pro  eo  ac,  pro  eo  ut.  —  discord- 
ing as  I  deserve,  pro  eo  ac  mereor. 

According  to,  ad,  de,  e  or  ex,  secun- 
dum, pro.  —  According  to  truth,  &c. 
exveritate,  ex  pacto,  e  natura,  conve- 
nienter  naturte,  etc.  —  According  to  my 
power,  pro  viribiis  meis  ;  quantum  in 
niesituin  est :  ut  potero. 

Accordingly,  sic,  pariter,  congrnenter. 

ACC^OST,  aliquem  adire,  compellare,  al- 
loqui  ;  ajigredi,  adoriri. 

ACCOUNT,  v.  (reckon),  numero,  suppu- 
to,  computo,  reputo ;  (consider,  hold), 
ffistimo,  habeo,  pendo  ;  (esteem),  rest i mo, 
magni  Kstimo,  in  deliciis  habeo.  —  He 
is  accounted  next  to  the  king,  secundus  a 
rege  habetur. 

Account,  s.  (reckoning),  ratio;  (estima- 
tion), nuiuerus  ;  (esteem,  consideration), 
existimatio,  auctoritas,  honor.  —  To 
learn  accounts,  arithmetica  discere.  — 
To  give  account,  of  one's  actions,  rafonem 
factorum  reddere.  —  To  place  to  account, 
in  rat'onem  referre.  —  To  fake  an  account 
of,  rationem  ab  aliquo  accipere.  —  ft  is  a 
clear  account,  ratio  apparet.  —  To  cast 
accounts,  rationem  inire  (alicujus  rei), 
rationes  or  calculos  subducere.  —  Our 
accounts  correspond,  ratio  inter  nos  ac- 
cepti  et  expensi  convenit.  —  To  put  in- 
to the  accounts,  rationibus  inferre. — A 
book  of  accounts,  codex  accepti  et  expen- 
si or  codex,  rationes,  tabula',  adversa- 
r\;\  (waste-book).—  To  call  to  an  account,  ra« 
tionem  reposcere  ab  aliquo  ;  aliquem  ad 

rationem  Ulicujllfl  rei  revocare. IT  To 

make  great  account of.  magni  o?*plnrimi  fa- 
cere  or  a-stimare.  —  To  make  no  account  of, 
flocci,  nib  li,  pili,  pendcre,  facere, BStt 
mare  ;  nullo  numero  habere.  —  A  man 
of  great,  account,  vir  siimin r  aurtorita- 
tis^existimationis,  vir  illustris,  anrtori- 
tate  praditus,  magni  pretii,  cams.  — 
Things  of  no  account,  res  leves,  nugce, 
quisqiiillre.  —  People  of  no  account,  capi- 
ta ignota,  homines  viles.  —  Authors  of 

good  account,  classic!  auctores. II  (a 

reasonjm  causa,  ratio ;  as,  cnusarr  explico, 
r.itioncm  reddo.  —  On  this  account,  hac 
de  causa.  —  On  which  account,  quare.  — 


^^?- 


m, 


ACQ 

O 1  mI  i?  7  x  rami  ?  cur.  —  0  i  his  accoun', 
iHitlfl    cau-i   »r  »r;itil.    V  ()•.•>/  Ji  . -, 

■arralMii),  nnrratin,  relatio,  raemoria, 
rei  geata  axpoaltin.  —  To  give  an  ac- 
count  of  a  butt',-,  prtBlii  decurauin  online 
exponere.  — —If  (exposition),  explicate, 
descri|>:  in. 
Accountable,  cul  ratio  reddenda  et.— / 

toill  be ncr.it n  if.iV.  /'  .  |>r.esta 

bo  auinptum.  —  71»  ma  . 

count  ib' e  f>r,  iii  se  PO  •  pare. 
Accountant, tabular  us,  r  itionarius,  ;i  t  >i 

aummarum  ;   to  be  out's  accountant,  n 

ration  bus  alicujus  esse,  alicujus  res  ac 

ratinnes  curare. 
ACCOU  PRE,  apparo,  orno,  instruo. 
Accoutrements,  anna,  apparatus,  orna- 

tus. 
ACCREDIT,  fidem  facere  or  afferre  ali- 

cui  rei,  fideai  addere;confirmare. 
Accredited,    veras,    fide    digrius.  —  Jt n 
acc-'di'rd  anbismdi-,  legatUd  publice  or 
P'llili  -a  auctoritate  missus. 
ACCRUE,  accresco,  orior,  advenio,  acce- 

do  ;  reddor. 
ACCUMULATE,    accumulo,    coacervo, 
congero.   —  v.   a.  oumuiari,  crescere, 
auseri. 
ACCURATE,  dilijens,    accuratns,    e\a 
ctus,  lim  it  is,  suht  lis.  — An  accurate  ac- 
count, ratio  qu  e  convenit  or  constat. 
Accuracy,  d.ligentia,  accuratio  ;  subtili 

ta*. 
Accurately-,    accurate,     diligeater,    ad 

ainussim. 
ACCURSED,  exaecratus,  devotus ;  (exe- 

crab'ft),  nefarius,  nefandus. 
ACCUSE,  accuso,  postulo,  arguo,  arces- 
so,  renin  ago  ;  in  jus  voco,  actio- 
nem intendo  ;  criminor.  —  To  ac- 
cuse false'y,  crimen  in  alquem  tingere  ; 
falsa  criminationeuti.—  To  accuse  one  of 
a  capita'  crime,  accusare  aliquein  capitis, 
in  judicium  capitis  vocare.  —  of  a  thing, 
accusare  aliquein  alicujus  rei  or  de  re. 

—  a  man  to  a  man,  aliquein  criminari 
apud  aliquem. 

Accusation,  accusatio,  crimen,  crimina- 
tio,  pnstulatio,  delatio  (secret),  indici- 
um, calnmnia  (malicious);  bill  or  accu- 
sation, libellus  ;  availing  accusation,  ma 
ledictum. 

Accuser,  accusator  ;  criminator  ;  (inform- 
er), indev;  a  secret  accuser,  delator;  a 
slandemus,  false,  malicious  accuser,  ca- 
lumniator, quadruplator. 

ACCUSATIVE  CASE,  casus  accusati- 
ons or  quartus,  accusandi  casus. 

ACCUSTOM  (to  habituate),  assuefacio, 
consuefacio  ;  in  consuetudinem  adduco  : 
{myself,  become  accustomed),  me  assuefa- 
cio, assuesco,  consuesco  :  —  Met.  imbuo. 

—  F am  accustomed,  soleo,   mini  mos  or 

moris  et,  assuevi. IT  Accustomed  or 

trout  (to  do  any  thing),  assuefactus,  as 
Biietue,  consuetus  ;  (to  be  said),  usitatus, 
tritus  ;  (to  be  done),  solitus,  more  or  usu 
receptus.  —  Not  accustomed,  insuetus 
insolitus,  insolens. 

ACERBITY  (sourness),  acerbitas ;  (severi 
<■/),  duritia,  riiror.  severitas. 

ACHE,  or  ACHING,  dolor;  of  the  belly 
tormina  ventris;  of  the  head,  Sec,  dolor 
capitis,  etc.  —  To  ache,  dolere,  condo- 
lere.  —  The  ache  bone,  coxa,  coxendix, 

OK  COTfB. 

ACHIEVE,  patro,  perpetro,  conficio,  per- 
nio, »ero,  obeo,  perfungor;  assequor. 
potior,   obtineo. 

Achievements,  res  gestffi.  An  immortal 
achievement,  facinus  or  opus  immortale. 

ACID,  a.  acidus  ;  s.  res  acida,  acidum.  — 
A  little  add,  acidulus. 

Acidity,  ac;diras,  acor. 

ACKNOWLEDGE  (recognize,  own),  ag- 
nosco  ;  (a  fault),  fateor,  eonfiteor  ;  (a 
kindness),  aliquid  acceptuin  refero.  — 
(tratefully  to  acknowledge  kindnesses,  he- 1 
neficia  grate  interpretari.  —  To  ac-> 
knowledge  a  drbt,  confiteri  res  ac  debi- 
t'lin.or  nomen  ;  (a  son),  agno^cere  fili- 

"m- If   (to  approve,  allow),  probare, 

comprohare. 

Acknowledgment,  confessio;  professio  ; 
agnitio,  comprobatin  ;  jrratia,  gratia». 
—  Tt  make  due  acknowledgment,  gra- 
ins agere  or  persolvere  alicui. 

ACORN,  plans.  —  A little  acorn,  gland ula. 

ICQUAINT  (advertise,  inform), "aliquem 
certmrem  facere  alicujus  rei  nr  de  re, 
nunliare  alicui  aliquid,  rem  alirui  indi- 


ACT 


care.  —  To  aepia'nt  one's  self  with  a  per 
s«n,  noscere,  cognoscere  aliquem. 
Acquainted  with  the  country,  peritus 
region  Is,  gnarns  loeorum  j  with  Q  ■•■■'. 
anlRomai  literature,  doctus  Grtecis  ot 
Latinis  Uteris.  —  '/•„  bcco  ne  acqwiinted 
wiih  something,  alicujus  rei  b  lentiatn 
qui,  aliqua  re  imbiii.  —  Tt  be  ac- 
quainted  with  something,  peritum,  gna 
rum  esse  alicujus  rei;  versatum,  volu- 
tatuin  esse  in  re  —  '/'„  make  o  te's  se'f  ac 
qunintod  with  a  thing,  alicujus  rei  cogni- 
t  onem   caper»,    discere    aliquid.  

II  To  malm  a  man  acquiin'ei  with  another, 
aliquein  ad  aliquem  deducere.  —  To  hi 
acquainted  toit'i  one,  nosse  aliquem  ;  inti- 
mately, aliquo  or  alicujus  amicitia  fa- 
miliariter  uti. 

\cquaintance  (with  a  person),  notitia, 
usiis,  consuetudo,  coinmercium  ;  inti- 
mate, familiaritas :  — acquaintance  with 
a  thing,  notitia,  scicntia.  —  Tt  make 
acquaintance  with  our,  al  quem  cognosce- 
re. —  To  haoc  no  personal  acquaintance  with 
one,  ignorare  aliquem.  —  To  be  acquaint- 
ed with  a  thing,  notitiam  or  scientiam  rei 
habere. T\An  acquaintance,  notus,  ami- 
cus (friend),  familiaris  (intimate  acquaint 
ance).  —  A  veri/  intimate  acquaintance, 
intima  familiaritate  conjunctus.  —  He 
is  an  old  acq  iaiiitai.ee  of  mine,  usus  inilii 
vetus  et  consuetudo  cum  eo  intercede.— 
We  are  old  acquaintance,  inter  nos  vetus 
usus  intercedit. 
ACQUIESCE  (be  satisfied),  nc-,  re-,  con- 

quiesco To  acquiesce  in  one's  lot,  sor- 

te  sua  contentum  vivere. 1T  To  ac- 
quiesce in  (put.  up  with,  bear),  aliquid  pati, 

aliquid  non  abnuere. 11  To  acquiesce 

in  (assent  to),  assentior,  romprobo. 
Acquiescence,   tranquillitas  aniini  ;  pa- 

tientia. 
ACQUIRE  (get),  acquiro,  colligo ;  pario, 
reperio,   adipiscor,  paro,   assequor,    lu- 
cror,  potior  ;  (learn),  disco,  arripio. 
Acquiring,    or  Acquirement,    adeptio, 
comparatio. IT  A  person  of  great  ac- 
quirements,   admodum  peritus,  "doctus, 
eruditus. 
Acquisition,  accessio,  fructus,  lucrum. 
ACQUIT  (from  drbt),  solvo,  libero,  dissol 
vo  ;    in  judgment,     ex   reis   eximo,   in- 
sontem   declaro,   absolvo,    libero 
H  He  acquits  himself  well,  officio  bene  fun- 
gitur.  —  He  acquits  himself  of  his  vows 
vota  solvit,  persolvit,  redd  it ;  votis  se  li- 
berat.  —  To  acquit  one'sselfofu  promise, 
ridem  evsolvere. — of  a   business,  nego- 
tinm  conficere of  a  commission,  man- 
data  exponere.  —  of  a  duty,  offtcium  ex- 
sequi,  officii  partes  explere. 
Acquittal,  or  Acquitment,  absolutio. 
A.n  Ac-iuittance,  acceptilatio.  — To  give 

an  acq.  (receipt)  for,  acceptum  referre. 
ACRE,  paulJo  plus  quam  jugerum  cum 

6eptunce. 
ACRID,  ACRIMONIOUS,  acer,  acidus. 

if  Fig.  durus,  rigidus,  acerbus. 

Acrimony,  acor,  acrimonia.  M  Fi<r. 

acrimonia,  acerbitas,  acrltudo. 
ACROSS,   transverse,  e   transverso,   per 
transversum.    —  Lying  across,  trans- 
versarius.  —  71»  walk  across  the  forum, 
transverso  foro  arnbulare.  —  To   draw 
trenches  across  the  ways,  fossas  transver- 
sas  viis   perducere.  H  Fig.    an  un- 
foreseen enil  comes  across  my  path,  malum 
de  improviso  mihi  objicitur.—  Something 
comes  across  my  mind,   percutit  aliquid 
animum  rneum. 
ACT,  v.  (do),  ago,  facio,  ago  rem  ;    ones 
port,    officio    fungor,    manus    admin 
stro  ;  (imitate),  agere,  simulare,  imitari. 

—  To  act  stAige  plays,  ludos  scenicos 
agere,  histrioniam  exercere.  —  To  act 
the  part  of,  agere  aliquem  or  alicujus 
partes;  alicujus  personam  tueri.  —  To 
act  the  sick  man,  simulare  <Tgrum  or  simu- 
lare se  fngrum  esse. 

Act,  s.  factum,  gestum  ;  (decree),  decre- 
tum  ;  of  the  senate,  senatusconsuitum  ; 
of  the  commons,  plebiscitum  ;  of  indem- 
nity,   injuriarum  oblivio.  lev  oblivionis  ; 

—  (in  a  play),  actus  ;— (exploit),  facinus, 
res  gesta.  — An  act  of  wickedness,  scelus. 

—  Avery  had  act,  flagitilim.  —  An  un- 
worthy net,  facinus  indignum,  illiberale. 

1  noble  net,  pncclarum  facinus.—  Acts 

registered,  acta. 

Acting,  actio  ;  simulatio. 

A.\  Action,  factum,  re?-. V  Action  (on\ 

7 


ADD 

the  stage),  actio  :—  the  action  (of  a  play), 
■rgu  men  turn.  —  Action  (of  an  orator)  ac- 
tio.   H    Action    (agency,    operation) 

actio;  effbctllS.  —  The  merit  of  oirtat 
consists  i  i  octi»'i,Iaua  virtutis  in  act i one 
consistlt.  —  Fit  for  action,  ad  agendum 
aptus  ;  gnavus,  atrenuus,  prompt  us.  — 
ro  put  one.  out  of  action,  transdeie  ali- 
quem in  otium ^ (a  fight),  prmlium, 

pugna. 
An  Action  (suit  at  law),  actio,  causa,  lis. 

—  To  bring  an  action  against  one,  dicam 
alicui  scribere,  impingere  (in  reference  to 
the  Greeks);  litem  intendcre  ;  in  jus  vo- 
care, citare,  ducere,  rapere.  —  To  train  an 
action,  judicio  vincere,    litem  oblinere. 

—  To  lose  it,  lite  or  cau<a  cadere. 
Acti  onahle,  actioni  forensl  or  judicio  ob- 

noxius. 
Active    (nimble),   ag'lis,   pernix  ;    (brisk, 

lively),   vegetus,  vividus,    vigens.   

II  Active  (of  the  mind,  disposition,  char- 
acter, &c),  vigens,  vegetus,  vividus; 
gnavus,  promptus,  strenuus.(6asy,  driv- 
ing) ;  industrius  ;  acer  (spirited,  entro-ev- 
ic),  i  in  pi  ge  r  (ready  and  persevering,  un- 
tiring), aetUOSUS  (much  in  action,  or  ever 
bent  on  action),  operosus    (loving  work). 

—  Active  philosophy  (opposed  to  contem- 
plative), philosophia  activa.  —  An  active 

(quick)  remedy,  pnesens  remedium.  

II  Active  (in  grammar),  activus. 

Acti  v'ely,  gnaviter,  etc. 
Activity,  agilitas,  pernicitas,  vigor,  vis; 
industria,  navitas,  impigritas ;  effica- 
cia.  —  The  utmost  activity,  stimma  in- 
dustria. —  Activity  (incessant  working) 
of  mind,  animi  agitatio  et  niotus. 
Actor  (stage-player),  actor,  actor  sceni- 
cus,  histrio;  ludius  or  ludio  (who  dances 
at  the  same  time).  —  The  art  of  an  actor, 

ars  scenica  or  histrionalis  ;  histrionia 

A  company  of  actors,  familia  histrionum, 
grex   liistrionum.  —  To  be  a  chief  actor 
(prop,  and  fig.),  primas  partes  agere. 
Actress,  artifex  scenica,  scenica. 
ACTUAL,   verus. 
Actually,  vere,  reipsa,  reapse,  revera,  re 

(opp.  to  nomine). 
ACTUATE,  animo,    incito.  —  Met.  ac- 

cendo,  incendo. 
Actuated,  ductus,  adductus  ;  motus,  per- 
motus  ;  inductus;  incitatus  ;   incensus. 

ACUTE    (sharp,    not  dull),   acutus 

II  Acute  (sharp  in  taste,  biting),  acutus. 
acer,  salsus  (salt)  ;  as,  acetum  acre,  cibi 
acuti,   acri   sapore    esse :  —  (sharp  in 

smell),  acutus,    acer.  U  Acute  (of 

the  organs  of  sense),  acutus ,  sagax  (track- 
ing well,  having  a  keen  scent,  a  quick 
hearing)  ;  —  acute  sight,  visus  acer  ,  — 
ears,  aures  acuta? ;  that  has  acute    ears, 

sagax. II  Acute  (piercing,  violent,  of 

cold,  &.c),  acutus,  acer  ;  (of  disease),  acu- 
tus.   H  Acute  (in  perception,  judg- 
ment: sharp-icitled),  acer  (looking  deep), 
acutus  (sharp-sighted),  subtilis  (discern- 
ing ;  distinguishing  nicely),  sagax.  — An 
acute  understanding  or  wit,  ingenium 
acre  or  acutum,  mens  acris. 
Acutely,  acute,  etc. 

Acuteness  (sharpness),  acies. IT  (of 

taste,   Sec),    acritudo,   acrimonia.  

IT  (of  sense),  acies. 11  (of  spirit,  wit, 

Sec),  ingenii  acumen  or  acies,  acumen, 
ingenium  acre,  perspicacitas,  subtilitas, 
sagacitas. 
ADAGE,  proverbium   — Met.  oraculum. 
ADAMANT,  adamas  ;(diaynond),  adamas. 
Adamantine,  adamantinus  or  -ens. 
ADAPT,  apto,  accommodo,  me  fingo. 
Adapted   (fit,   suited),  aptus,  utilis,  corn- 
modus,  idoneus. 
Adaptation, accommodatio,  congruentia. 
ADD  (put  to),  addo,  adjicio,  appono  ;  ac- 
cessionem    facio  ;    (join    to),    adjungo, 
subjicio,  subnecto  ;  (reckon  to),  adscribo, 

accenseo  ;    agjrrego.    U  Add  to  this 

(besides),  ad  hoc,  ad  id.—  To  this  is  add- 
ed, that,  &c,  ad  lioc  accedit,  quod,  etc. 
Addition,  or  Appendage,  appendix,  ad- 
jectus  ;  additamentum,  incrementum, 
accessio. 
Additional,    amplius  ;  supra,  praeterea; 

adscriptitius. 
ADDER,  aspis,  vipera,  coluber,  colubra. 
ADDt("i:,  or  ADZE,  dolabra,  ascia. 
ADDICT,  se  alicui  rei  dedere,  addicere 
devovere  ;  ad  aliquid  animum  adjunge- 
re,  applicare. 
Addicted,  deditus  ;  as,  dedituf   volupta- 


ADM 


tibus. —  7*o  be  greatly  addicted  to  a  thing, 
multtim  esse  in  re  ;  loholly,  totum  esse 
in  re. 

ADDLE. —  A-i  addle,  erg,  ovum  inane,  ir- 
ritum  ;ovum  zephyrium.  — Iddle-paled, 
-headed,  -brained,  fatuus,  desipiens. 

ADDRESS,  v.  (to  direct,  to),  inscribere  ali- 

cui. TT(to  prepare),  par  are,  aptare,  ac- 

cingere. IT  (apply  to),  se  applicare  ad 

aliquem,  confugere  ad  aliquem.  —  He 
knew  not  whither  to  address  himself,  quo  se 

verteret,  non  habebat. If  (petition), 

adire  aliquem  scripto. IT  (speak  to), 

eoinpellare,  alloqui,  adire  ;  concionari 
ad  (popukun,  milites),  verba  facere  a[)ud 
aliquem,  ad  or  apud  populum  agere. 

Address,  subsl.  (of  a  letter),  index,  tltulus. 
IT (petitiftn),  libellus  supplex.  —  (ha- 
rangue, speech),  cando,  oratio,  allocutio. 

Tl  (skiil,  dexterity),  ingenium  ad  ali- 

quid  aptum,  ingenii  dexteritas  or  dexte- 
ritas, calliditasT II  Address,  i.  e.  man- 
ners, mores.— elegant,  morum  elegan- 
tia  ;    urbanitas.  —  A  crafty  address,  in- 

sinuatio. i.  captivating  address,   dul- 

cedo  etsuavitas  morum. 

ADDUCE,  afferre,  producere.  —  To  ad- 
duce a  proof  or  testimony,  afferre  testi- 
monium ;  a  reason,    rationem,  causam. 

ADEPT,  peritus  or  gnarus  alicujus  rei, 
versatus  in  aliqua  re,  perlectus  in  ali- 
quare. 

ADEQUATE,  par.  —  To  be  adequate,  pa- 
rem  esse,  sulTicere,  suppetere.  suppedi- 
tare. 

Adequately,  satis.  —  To  express  ade- 
quately, rem  dictis  exiequare. 

ADHERE,  adhaareo,  adhaeresco;  me  affi- 
go  ;  particeps,  socius  sum.  —  To  ad- 
here to  the  rule  proposed,  manere  in  insti- 
tute suo. 

Ait  Adherent,  assectator,  sectator,  as- 
secla;  socius.  — An  adherent  of  the  no- 
bility, optitnatum  fautor.  —  The  (politi- 
cal) adherents  of  any  one,  qui  sentiunt 
cum  aliquo,  qui  stant  cum  or  ab  aliquo, 
qui  faciunt  cum  aliquo,  qui  alicujus  par- 
tibus  favent;  factio,  partes. 

Adhesion,  adhaesitatio ;  fig.  studium. 
—  To  give  in  his  adhesion  to  a  party,  ad 
partes'alicujus  se  adjungere. 

Adhesive,  tenax. 

ADIEU",  vale,  salve  et  vale ;  ave  atque 
vale  (the  far  eic  ell  to  a  deceased  friend).  — 
To  bid  adieu,  valedicere,  salvere  jubeo : 
fig.  (to  abandon,  quit),  renunciare  (with 
dat.),  abdicare  se  re,  discedere  ab  re. 

ADJACENT,  finitimus,  vicinus,  confinis. 

ADJECTIVE,  appositum,  adjectivurn. 

ADJOIN  (add  to),  adjicio,  addo,  annecto, 
adjungo ;  (lie  close  to),  adjaceo,  attingo. 

Adjoining,  finitimus,  confinis,  vicinus. 

ADJOURN,  differo,  cotnperendino,  pro- 
rogo.  —  To  adjourn  the  meeting,  consilio 
diem  eximere. 

Adjournment  (in  court),  comperendina- 
tus  or  -tio. 

ADJUDGE,  adjudico,  addico. 

ADJUNCT,  adj.  conjunctus,  adjunctus. 

Adjunct,  subst.  (as  a  thing),  adjunctum. 
IT  (as  a  person),  adjutor,  socius. 

ADJURE,  obsecrare,  obtestari. 

Adjuration,  obsecratio,  obtestatio. 

ADJUST  C^O,apto,accommodo. <T (ar- 
range,, compono,  orno,  exorno;  conficio, 
prdmo,  colloco;  constituo.  —  the  hair, 
componere  capillum.  —  one's  household 
affairs,  rem  familiarem  constituere,  res 
auaa  ordinare,  rea  familiarea  componere. 
'— accounts,  rationea  componere.  —  dis- 
pute-, controversies  componere. 

Adjustment,   ordinatio,   conetitutio,  in- 

Btitlltio,  or  by  a  circumlocution. 
ADJUTANT  {assistant),  adjutor,  coadju- 
tor ;  (in  the  army),  prafecti  vicarius  or 
adjutor. 
ADMINISTER  (manage),  administro, 
procuro,  diapenao. — justice,  law,  exerce- 
re  juatitiam,  judicium  ;  jusreddere,  da- 
re or  dicere.  —  the  stale,  adminiatrare 

rempublicam.  IF  {give  as  physic), 

medicinam  adhibeo. 

A     II    [«TRATION,  administratio,  etc.  —  of 

■       '  »'• ,  administrate  reipubli<  a.      of 

try  i  late,  pnpdli  rustic!. —  of  otlv- 

rood  ,  alienorum  bonorum  procura 

ofju  (ice,  juried ictlo. ' 

-•  at.  ihr  head  of  affairs),  <|ui  prie- 
int  rebus  publicis. 
ADMIRAL,  pripfei  tin  claisis. 
Admiral'i  Ship,  navii  prstoria. 


ADV 

Admiralshif,  sutnma  maritimi  imperii, 
pr.cfectura  classis. 

Admiralty-,  toti  officio  rnaritimo  propositi. 

ADMIRE,  inirari  (wonderat),  admirari. — 
To  be  admired,  admirationc  atftci ;  great- 
ly, in  magna  admiratione  esse. 

Admiration,  miratio,  admiratio.  —  To 
excite  admiration,  admirationem  facere, 
efficere  ;  admirationem  habere.  —  lam 
seized  with  admiration,  admiratio  me  ca- 
pit  or  incessit. 

Admirable,  mirus,  mirandus,  mirabilis; 
egregius,  conspiciendus,  insignis. 

Admirably,  egregie,  mirum  or  mirandum 
in  inoduni. 

Admirer,  admirator,  atudiosus,  amator. 
—  To  be,  a  great  admirer  of  any  one,  ad- 
miratione celebrare  aliquem. 

ADMIT,  intromitto,  admitto,  recipio.  — 
the  enemy  into  the  city,  hosti  patefacere 
urbem,  hostem  in  urbem  accipere.—  as  a 
freeman,  in  civitatem  asciscere.  —  as  an 
acquaintance,  in  consuetudinem,  or  in 
amicitiam  recipere.  —  To  be  admitted  a 
member  of  the  senate,  in  senatum  ve- 
nire. —  a  member  of  a  college,  in 
collegium   cooptari.  —  into  holy  "orders, 

ordini   clericorum     ascribi.    IT  (to 

allow.)  —  The  birds  admit  or  allow  it,  ad- 
mittunt  rite  aves.  —  In  great  peril,  fear 
does  not  admit  of  pity,  in  magno  periculo 
timor  miserecordiam  non  recipit.  —  / 
admit  that  those  who  are  dead  are  not 
wretched,  concedo,  non  esse  miseros,  qui 
mortui  sunt. 

Admittance,  Admission,  admissio,  adi- 
tus,  accessus.  —  To  have  admittance, 
aditum,  copiam  conveniendi  habere  ;  ad 
colloquium  admitti. 

ADMONISH  (warn),  moneo,  admoneo  ; 
(inform),  certiorem  facio  ;  (exhort),  hor- 
I     tor,  adhortor. 

Admonition,  monitio,  admonitio,  moni- 
tus ;  hortatio,  adhortatio. 

ADO,  negotium,  molestia  ;  turba,  tumul- 
tus.  —  With  much  ado,  vix,  aagre,  non 
sine  labore,  multo  sudore,  multo  nego- 
tio.  —  Without  much  ado,  facile,  nullo 
negotio. —  Without  any  more  ado,  statim, 
sine  mora,  nee  mora  est.  —  Without 
any  ado  (without  making  difficulty),  haud 
difficulter. 

ADOPT,   adopto,  coopto ;  eligo,  ascisco  ; 

sumo as  a  child,  adoptare  aliquem  (a 

minor),  arrogare  aliquem  (one  of  age); 
asciscere  aliquem  in  nomenfamilioe  suae. 

Adopted,  adoptatus,  adoptivus. 

Adoption,  adoptio,  arrogatio. 

ADORE  (worship),  colere,  venerari,  ado- 
rare  (pray  to);  (admire,  look  up  to,  re- 
vere), admirari,  venerari.  —  To  adore 
one  as  a  god,  aliquem  ut  deum  colere, 
venerari,  adorare  ;  aliquem  divinis  ho- 
noribus  colere. 

Adorer,  cultor,  adorator  ;  admirator;  stu- 
diosus  alicujus  or  alicujus  rei. 

Adoration,  cultus,  veneratio  ;  adoratio  ; 
admiratio. 

ADORN,  orno,  decoro,  condecoro,  exco- 
lo,  expolio,  exorno,  concinno,  colo. 

ADROIT,  facilis,  callidus,  promptus. 

ADSCITITIOUS,  ascitua,  acquisitus. 

ADULA1TON,  adulatio.  —  Cringing, 
slavish  adulation,  blanditioe  verniles.  — 
To  listen  to  adulation,  adulatoribus  pate- 
facere aures. 

ADULT,  a:vo  maturus,  adultus,  adulta 
fetate,  adult®  retatis. 

An  Adult,  homo  adultus,  pubes. 

ADULTERATE  (pollute),  inquinare  j 
(corrupt  by  admixture),  adulterare. 

Adulteration,  adulteratio. 

ADULTERY,  adulterium.  —  To  commit 
adultery,  adulterare  ;  adulterium  inire, 
committers,  facere;  conjugii  fidehn  vio- 
la re,  moechari.  —  To  commit  adultery 
with  several,  adulteria  exercere.  —  with 
another's  wife,  alicujus  uxorem  adultera- 
re- —  Taken  in  adultery,  in  stupro  com- 

perta    (of  the  woman). 

Adulterous,  adulter,  a,  um.  —  An  adul- 
terous woman,  adultera. 

Adulterer,  adulter. 

ADUMBRATE,  adumbrare. 

Adumbration,  Imago  adumbrata  :  adum- 
b  ratio, 

ADVANCE,  act.  .put  forward),  promo- 
veo,  proveho;  (lift  up),  attollo,  exalto, 
In  ublime  tollo  ;  (pay  beforehand),  in 
antecesaum  aolvo,  do,  (before  /retting 
the  thing  ,  ante  tempus,  ante  dictum 
8 


ADV 

diem  eolvo  (before  pay  don);  (prefer one; 
aliquem  ad  dignitatem  produco  ;  (far- 
Hi"-,,  juvare,  augere,  adjumento  esse, 
adjutorem  ease.  —  To  advance  'an  opin- 
ion), in  medium  proferre. —  II.  neul.  gra- 
dum    profero,    progredior,    proficiacor; 

procedo,  proficio,  pergo. ^  To  advance 

(make  progress)  in  a  thing,  in  aliqua  re 
provehi,  progredi,  progresaua  facere. — 
The.  work  advances  apace,  opus  belle  pro- 
cedit.  — ^(increase),  augeri.  —Wages ad- 
vance much,  magnopere  stipendia  proce- 
dunt. 

Advanced,  provectus,  promotus  ;  evec- 
tus,  etc.  — The  summer  being  now  far  ad- 
vanced, «estate  jam  adulta." —  Advanced 
to  the  highest  honors,  summia  honoribus 
auctua.  —  Advanced  in  years,  provectus 
a;tate. 

Advancement,  profectus,  progressus,  in- 
crementum  ; — further  advancement,  dig- 
nitatis accessio.  —  To  hinder  one's  ad- 
vancement, aditum  ad  honores  alicui  in- 
tercludere. 

Advance  Guard,  primum  agmen. 

ADVANTAGE  (gain),  lucrum,  emclu- 
mentum,  commodum,  fructus,  quaestus. 

^T  He  has  the  advantage  (of  time  or 

place),  superior  est.  —  It  is  to  your  ad- 
vantage, in  rem  tuam  est  or  e  re  tua  est. 

—  If  it  were  any  advantage  to  us,  si  ex 
usu  nostro  esset.  —  Throw  in  something 
by  way  of  advantage,  auctarium  adjicito. 

—  To  be  of  advantage,  proficere,  prodes- 
se,  conducere.  —  To  be  of  great  advan- 
tage to  one,  alicui  magno  usuiesse.—  This 
is  for  my  advantage,  hoc  pro  me  facit.  — 
To  have  anadvantage  of,  prastare,  superi- 
orem  esse. —  To  sell  to  advantage,  magno 
pretio  vendere,  bene  vendere.  —  To  take 
advantage  of  one,  occasione  uti  ad  alteri- 
us  damnum.  —  To  let  slip  an  advantage, 
occasionem  amittere,  dimittere  ;  to  seize 
one,  arripere.  —  The  advantages  of  the 
place,  opportunitates  loci. 

To  Advantage,  prodesse,  conducere, 
usui  esse,  utilitatem  afferre.  —  That 
■would  advantage  we  little,  id  mihi  parum 
prosit.  —  What  does  it  advantage  m<s  ? 
quid  mihi  prodest  ? 

Advantageous, commodus,  utilis,  oppor- 
tunus,  suns  ;  qucestuosus,  lucrosus. 

ADVENTITIOUS,  aliunde  quocsitus,  ad- 
ventitius. 

ADVENTURE,  v.  (enterprise),  audeo  • 
(try,  make  trial  of),  tento,  suscipio,  ag- 
gredior ;  (hazard),  periclitor,  aleam  ja- 
cere,  periculum  facere.  —  To  adven- 
ture to  sea,  vela  ventis  dare,  ratem  pe- 
lago  committere. 

Adventure  (an  enterprise),  periculum, 
ausum;  (hazard),  discrimen ;  (chance), 
casus,  fors.  —  At  adventure,  temere  ; 
casu  ;  —  by  adventure,  forte,  fortuito. 

Adventurous  (bold,  daring),  audens,  au- 
dax. IT  (dangerous),  periculosus. 

Adventurer,  qui  tentat  ac  periclitatur 
fortunam,  qui  incerta  fata  quasrit. 

ADVERB,  adverbium. 

ADVERSE,  infestus,  hostilis,  adversus. 

Adversary  (a  public  foe),  hostis  ;  (an 
enemy,  not  a  friend),  inimicus  ;  (an  oppo- 
nent at  law,  but  which  may  not  imply  enmi- 
ty), adversarius.  —  We  have  a  bitter 
adversary  in  you,  acerbo  te  adversario 
utimur. 

Adversity,  res  adverse,  angustnc,  arcta?, 
infestiE,  turbidee,  lapste,  afflicts;  ad- 
versa,  -oruin.  —  He  is  in  adversity,  est 
afflictus  et  jacens ;  in  multis  versatur 
malis.  —  He  is  beset  with  adversity,  om- 
nibus dimcultatibus  conflictatus  et  cir- 
cumventus  est. 

ADVERTISE,  monere,  commonefacere, 
admonere,  certiorem  facere,  docere, 
edocere,  alicui  signiflcare.  —  To  adver- 
tise one  of  the  Parthian  peace,  afferre  ali- 
cui otium  Parthicum. 

Advertisement,  nuntius,  significatio  ; 
promulgatio. 

ADVICE  (counsel),  consilium,  monitio, 
monitum,    scntentia ;  (news),   nuntius. 

—  You  give  good  advice,  bene,  com- 
mode moncs.  —  What  advice  do  you  give 
me  ?  quid  das  consilii  ?  —  To  ask  advice 
of  any  one,  consulere,  consultant  ali- 
quem ,  in  consilium  advocate  aliquem. 

—  To  do  something  by  my  advice,  de  meo 
consilio  facere  aliquid. 

Advisable,  utilis. 

Advise  (give advice),  suadeo,  moneo,  hor- 


AFF 

tor;renseo;  consilium  do,  auctor  sum 
alicui;  praecipio.  —  f  mdoisa  them  U 
be  quiet,  moneo  ut  quiescant.  —  / ad 
vise  ijou  to,  tec,  tibi  sum  auctor,  ut,  etc, 

IT  To  advise  (consider  of),  conside- 

ran-,  deliberare  de  ro  aliqua. ir  Ad- 
vise with  (cjnsult),  consulere  aliquein, 
aliquem  in  consilium  ad  vocare,  aliquein 
consilii  sociuui  cajiere. 
Well    Advised,    prudens,    cautus,    cir- 
cum -pectus.  —  B    we  I  adoised,  apud 
te  esto.  —  Be  well    adoised    what    you 
do,  nil  temere  facias ;  vide  quid   a<nis 
—  Ill  adoised,  male  cautus. 
Advisedly,    caute,     consulte,    cogitate 
prudenter,  consulto.  —  To  act  adoised- 
ly,  nihil  temere  conari,  facere  ;  consili- 
um iuire,  priusquam  agijrediaris. 
Adviser,   monitor,  ad  monitor  j  hortator- 

auctor;  cons.liarius. 
ADVOCATE,  causarum  actor,  patronus, 
defensor,  causidicus,  advocatus.  —  The 
office  of  an  adoocate,  opera  forensia  ;  pa- 
troclnium.  —  To  plead  as  an  advocate  for 

one,   causam    dicere    pro    aliquo.   

1T  Gen.  an  advocate  (one  who  vindicates 
or  defends),  patronus,  defensor,  vindex. 
To  Advocate,  patrocinium  suscipere  ali- 
cujus  or  alicnjus  rei,  alicui  or  alicui  rei 
patrocinari  5  tueri,  tutari ;  defendere 
dicere  pro  nomine  or  re:  propucnare 
pro  re. 
Advocacy,  advocatio  ;  patrocinium  :  de- 

fensio. 
AERIAL,  or  AIRY,  aerius,  aetherius  (of 
the  upper  air).  — -  II  Fig-,  levis,  tenuis  ; 

vanus. ||  But  see  Air. 

AFAR    OFF,     procul  ;    longinquus.   — 
From   afar,  e  longinquo ;    eminus.  — 
To  be  afar  off,  longe  abesse. 
AFFABLE,    comis,  humanus,   blandus 
affabilis ;  humanitate,  urbanitate  pre 
ditus. 
Affability,  comitas,  humanitas,  affabili- 

tas. 
Affably,  comiter,  humane  or  humaniter 

blande,  liberaliter. 
AFFAIR,  res,  negotium,  causa To  at- 
tend to  his  own  affairs,  suum  negotium 
gerere,  res  suas  curare.  —  7'«  meddle 
with  other  people's  affairs,  aliena  negotia 
curare.  —  Without  settling  the  affair,  in- 
fecta  re.  —  >Tis  not  my  affair  (my  office), 
hte  non  mes  sunt  partes,  hoc  non  meum 
est.  —  'Tis  your  affair  (concern),  tua  res 
agitur,  tua  refert.  —  How  stands  the  af- 
fair? quo  loco  res  est  ?  ut  res  se  habet? 


AFT 


AFT 


—  Your  affairs  are  in  a  good  state,  bono 
loco  sunt  res  vestre.  —  '  Tis  a  bad  affair 
res  male  se  habet.  —  Household  affairs] 
res  familiaris,  res  domestics.  —  Unrent 
affairs,  necessitates.  —  To  handle  affairs, 
res  gerere,  negotia  tractare.  —  Great  af- 
fairs, res  preclane,  egregioe,  magnae.  — 
Jin  affair  of  love,  res  amatoria;  love,  af- 
fairs, amores. 
AFFECT(a»m  at),  affecto,  aspiro  ad,capto, 
peto,  appeto—  the  sovereignty,  affectare 
imperium  in  (e.  g.  Latinos),  regnum.  — 

ir(?oi?g),diligo,  amo,  carurn  habeo.  

^(ma/ceashow  of),  simulo,  assimulo. To 

affect  learning,  simulare  doctrinam. 

^  (to  ape),  inepteexprimere. If  (of  dis- 
ease), afficere  (e.  g.  pulmoafficitur). 

V  (to  move)  with  joy,  &c,  gaudio,  moerore, 
etc.,  afficio,  percello,  percutio.-  To  affect 
the  mind,  aliquem  or  alicujus  animum 
movere,  commovere;  deeply,  vehernen- 
ter.  —  I  am  otherwise  affected  by  it,  id  ali- 
tor fero. — V  To  affect  (have  influence,  pro- 
duce an,  effect  upon),  vim  habere  or  exer- 

ccre  in  aliquid IT  (touch,  concern), 

pertinere  ad  aliquem  ;  alicujus  referre. 
Afffctat;on,  appetitio,  aftectatio,  ambi- 
ti  1  ;  simiilatio  ;  affectatio.  —  He  pro- 
nounces with  affectation,  putide  exprimit. 
«fpected  (disposed),  bene  or  male  ani- 
matus  ;  (diseased),  morbo  affectus,  mor- 
bolaborans  ;  (beloved),  dilectus.  —  How 

?•  he  affected?  quid  animi  habet? 

*i  Affected,  pntid'is,  inentus,  molestus  ; 
aifortatns;  qunesitus,  ascitus :  in  osten- 
t*tt  onem  virtutum  compositus. 
krrr.cnox  (love),  amor,  studium,  mens, 
voluntas:  (passion),  affectio  animi, 
cipiditas,  libido  ;  animi  concitatio, 
animi  impetus  or  motus  or  commotio 
."■pennotio:  (eont/irimt),  eontigio'.  {Hi  - 

morbus ;  vnlotudo To  brid'e  the 

w,  ciipidifites  compescere,   ani- 
mum  vfneere.  —  To ga!n  the  affectum  of 


any  person,  amorem,  voluntatem,  bene- 
voleutiam  alicujus  sibi  conciliate  :  U  at- 
tempt to  do  u,  captare.  —  To  Use 
Uoh  o/  one,  aliquem  a  sa  alienare.  " 
Akfeciiovvte,  amoris  planus,  plus.— 
A*  affectionate  husband,  vir  ainans  u\o- 
ris.  —  Affectionate  expostulations,  molles 

quereloa. 

Affectionately,  amanter,  pie. 
AFFIANCE,    b.    (bct.roUt),   spoudeo,   de- 
spondeo. 

»  m'^ril*?'rCED  P**aOKj  SPOUSUS,  spoils;,. 

Al  NMIV  (connection  by  marriage),  affi- 
nitas,  affinitatis  vinculum ff  (rela- 
tion generally),  propinquitas,  propinqui- 

tatu  vinculum,  necessity  do. UFig 

|,^''"';i ■■,  convenientia,  similitude 
At  FIRM,  confirmo,  assero,  assevero, 
pried  ico.  —  with  an  oath,  or  before  a 
Judgf,  jurejuraudo  affirmare,  testificari 
—  One  affirms,  another  denies,  alter 
ait,  alter  negat.  —  The  thing  is  affirmed 
openly  and  every  where,  id  apud  omnes 
palam  et  ubique  testatum  est.  —All  men 
affirm  it,  omnium  assensu  comprobatum 

est. If  To   affirm    (ratify,  approve), 

sancire,  ratum  facere  or  efficere,  ratum 
esse  jubere. 
Affirmative,  affirmant,   aiens,  affirma 
tivus.  —  An  affirmative  answer,   affirma 
tio.  —  One  is  affirmative,  the  other  netra- 
hoe,  alterum  ait,  alterum  negat. 
Affirmation,  affirmatio. 
AFFIX,  annecto,  affigo. 
AFFLICT,    angere  ;    cruciare,     vexare, 
premere;  afflictare  ;  alicui  doloiem  af- 
ferre,  aliquem  contristare. 
Afflicting,  tristis,  srumnosus,  calami- 

tosus;  miser,  acerbus. 
Affliction,   res  ad  versa?,  res  or  fortune 
afflictaj,  miseria  j  dolor,  tristitia,  ma>ror. 
Afflicted,  aeger  animi,  msestus,  tristis  : 

miser. 
AFFLUENT,  abundans,  dives,  copiosus 

opulentus. 
Affluence,  divitife,  copiae,  opes,  opulen- 

tia. 
AFFORD  (give),  praebeo,  reddo,  suppedi- 
*?•  —  To  afford  assistance,  opem,  auxi- 

lium  dare,  suppeditare,  prabere. 

IT  (sell),  vendo.  —  / cannot  afford  it  so 
cheap,  non  possum  tantulo  vendere.  — 
It  cannot  be  afforded  cheaper,  non  potest 

minoris   vendi.  IT  /  cannot  afford 

such  grandeur,  res  mini  non  suppetit  ad 
tantum  luxum. 
AFFRAY,  pugna.  —  They  have  had  an 
affray,  pugnis  certaverunt,  mamis  conse- 
ruerunt.  —  During  the  affray,  inter  ma- 
tt us. 
AFFRIGHT,  terreo,  perterrefacio  ;  con- 

sterno  (-are),  percello. 
Affright,  subst.  terror. 
AFFRONT,  subst.  contumelia.—  To  offer 
one  an  affront,  contumeliam  alicui  face- 
re. —  To  receive  an  affront,  contumeliam 
accipere.  —  To  take  something  as  an  af- 
front, aliquid   in    or    ad    contumeliam 
accipere.    —     To   put   up    with    an  af- 
front, contumeliam  inultam  dimittere 
injuriam  non  insectari. 
To  Affront,  contumeliis  lacessere,  con- 
tumeliam alicui   facere  ;  injuria,   affice- 
re. 
AFLOAT.  —  To  be  afloat,  i.  e.  to  float, 
ab  aqua  sustineri.  —  To  be  afloat,   i.e. 
to  be  on  board  ship,  in  navi  esse. 
AFORE.     See  Before. 
AFRAID,    timidus,     trepidti3,    pavidus, 

metu  (timore)  perterritus To  be  afraid, 

in    metu    (timore)    esse,    pavere.  

||  See  Fear. 
AFRESH,   denuo;    de     or  ab    integro 
often  by  the  preposition  re  in  composition. 
—  7%«  sedition,  breaks  out  afresh,  seditio 
recrudescit. 
AFRICA,  Africa. 

African,  Afer,  Afrlcus,  Africanus 

IT  An.  African,  Afer  ;  Africans,  Afri. 
AFTER,  prep.  I.  (of  space  and  of  rank),  se- 
cundum (next  to,  immediately  after) ;  so 
also  in  the  sense  of  next  or  first  after 
another,  secundum,  proximus  ab  aliquo 
or  proximus  alicui ;  so,  sub  (and  also  in. 
composition).  —  To  go  (next)  after  one, 
secundum  aliquem  ire  ;  to  be  next  af- 
ter, secundum  aliquem  or  secundum  ab 
aliquo  esse  (in  place  or  in  rank)  ;  — 
go  after  (follow),  aliquem  sequi.  — 
The  next  after  vi«,  proximus  a  me.  — 
The  next  or  first  after  the  kino-,  secundus 

9 


a  rege.  ._  IJ.  .,;/^r  r„ljloilU  of  time),  oosi 

V   «ecundum   (immj*iat&tf. 

<"(,(,  [„  u„.  commencing  point) :  e    et 

^MusisynoMviuouswiil/tMe   (a'st/ bu, 

',"""'  ><""  on»  »t0U  to  another).- 
Mthridates  was  the  greatest  king  after 

tea  liu.viuius  rex  hut.  _  ^nrr  thre. 
years,  post  trea  annoa  :   after  Tan,,  year' 

post  muitos  annoa,  mulMa  Z "1  ffi 

ftWr*,^  -  4fim  tleproco,™ 
late  0f  Brutus  post  Urutum  proconsu- 
|m.  -  Immediately  after  the  donation  of 

Mils  iVAeC«dUm  d0,':lli^«'n  con- 
ZL:,~ff  eJhn!lU"s  bathc  themselves 
^mediately  after  sleep,  German!  statime 
6omno  avantur.  -  He  returned  immedi- 
ate y  after  the  battle,  confestim  a  prcelio 
red  ut.  _  Homer  lived  not  long  after  them, 
Ilomerus  recens  ab  illorum  setate  fuit 
—  I  he  hundredth  day  after  the  death  of 
Uodius,  centesima  lux  ab  interim  Clo- 

?"•  11"  Frequently  also,   especially 

in  Lmsar,  after  is  expressed  by  the  abl. 
of  a  word,  which  in  itself  conveys  no 
idea  of  time  ;  as,  after  whose  arrival 
(when  they   had  arrived),  he  pitches  his 

camp,  quorum  adventu  castra  ponit 

11  With  post,  the  Latins  commonly  ex- 
press the  substantive  which  denotes  the 
action  by  the  particip.;  as,  six  years  after 
the  taking  of  Veil,  sexennio  post  Veios 
captos.  —  After  the  foundation  of  the  city 

post   urhem  conditam.  IT  After  is 

also    expressed    by  the  ablat.  absolute, 
but  more  to  denote  a  cause  than  mere 
succession  ;  as,  after  a  year,  anno  inter- 
jecto.  —   III.  After,  i.  e.  according  to, 
secundum  ;  in  some  connections,  e  or  ex 
or  also  de,  (implying  not  only  accordance 
but  causality)  ;  pro  (indicating   the   rela- 
tion  or  a  measure) ;  ad   (denoting  con- 
formity to  a  rule).  —  To  live  after  nature 
secundum  naturam  vivere  ;  nature  con - 
venienter  vivere.  —  To  judge  of  a  thin* 
after  the    truth,  ex    ventate  rem    a3st?- 
mare.  —  After  my  opinion,  ex  or  de  me& 
sententia.  —  After  her  manner  or  way 
de  more.  —  After  his  own  name,  suo  de' 
nomine.  —  To  do  a  thing  after  Pompey's 
manner,  ad  P.  rationem   aliquid  facere. 
—  To  sup  after  the  Salian  manner,  epulari 
Saliarem  in  modum.  --  After  the  manner 
of  the  Persians,  more  Persarum,— IV.  Af- 
ter, i.e.  in  pursuit  or  quest  of,  as  in  the  ex- 
pressions to  look  after,  go  after,  ask  after 
is  expressed  by  a  mere  case  of  the  ob- 
ject, and  belongs  to  other  words. 
After,  adv.   a  tergo,  pone,  post,  secun- 
dum, proxime.  —  To  come  after,  sequi. 
After,  Afterwards,  post,  postea,   post- 
hac,  secundum  haac,  posterius  ;  deinde 
exinde  ;  mox  ;  quo  facto.  —  A  considera- 
ble time  after,  aliquanto  post,  post  ali- 
quanto.  —  A  year  after,  anno  post,  post 
annum.  —  Three  years  after,   post  tres 
annos,  tribus  annis  post,   post  tertiuin 
annum,  tertio  anno  post,  tertio  anno, 
tres  post  annos,  etc.  First  —  after- 
wards —  last,    prius  —  deinde  —  extre- 
me  First  —  next— afterwards,  prin- 

cipio  —  proximo  —  deinde. 
After,  After  That,  postquam  or  post 
quam,posteaquam  ;  ut,  ubi ;  quum  ;  or  an 
abl.  absol.  —  Three  years  after  (that)  he  had 
come,  tribus  annis  (or  tertio  anno)  post- 
quam venerat,  post  tres  annos  (or  post 
tertium  annum)  quam  venerat.  —  J 
waited  for  him  three  days,  after  I  wrote 
this  letter,  enm  triduo,  quum  has  litteras 
dabam,  exspectabam.  —  Four  days  after 
Roscius  was  killed,  quatriduo,  quo  (abl. 
of  qui)  Roscius  occisus  est.  —  Three 
years  after  he  came  (after  his  coming), 
tertio  anno  post  ejus  adventum.  —  Five 
days  after  you  have  gathered  them,  quinto 

die,  quam    sustuleris.  IT  After  is 

joined  with  substantives  like  an  adjec- 
tive, as  in  after-life,  after-days,  after- 
ages.  —  After-times,  posteritas.  —  After- 
birth, secunda?.  — After-generations,  pos- 
teri,  homines  qui  futuri  sunt,  posteritas 
—  After-clap,  ictU3  repetitus. 
AFTERNOON,  dies  pomeridianus.  — 
Afternoon  (the  afternoon  time),  tempus 
pomeridianum,  horse  pomeridianas.  —  In 
the  afternoon,  post  meridiem,  tempore 
pomeridiano,  horis  pomeridianis.  af 
ternoon  repast,  merenda. 

4Q2 


■AT- 


AGH 


AGU 


ALD 


Afternoon,  adj.  postmeridianus,  pomc- 
ridianus. 

AGAIN,  ruraus,  rursum  ;  iteruin;  de  in- 
tegro  ;  denuo,  de  novo :  (in  the  next 
place),  secundo  ;  iteruin  ;  turn,  deinde  : 
(afterwards),  post,  postea,  posthac  (here- 
after) :  (in  tarn),  vicissim,  invicem  ;  (on 
the  other  hand),  contra,   rursus,  rursum. 

—  Again  and  again,  etiam  atque  etiam. 

—  Once  and  again,  more  than  once,  se- 
mel  atque  iteruin,  sernel  et  saepius.  — 
As  big  again,  duplo  major,  altero  tanto 
major.  —  We  will  sail  back  again,  retro 
navigabimus.  —  Tell  it  over  again,  de 
novo  or  denuo  narra. U  Again  is  al- 
so expressed  by  the  prep,  re  in  composition. 

AGAINST  (in  defence),   a,   ad,  adversus, 

adversum. IT  (in  time),  ante,  dum, 

in.  —  Against  the  evening,  in  vesperum. 

—  Thei/made  ready  their  present  against 
he  came,  interea  parabant  munus  suum, 
dum  veniret.  IT  (contrary),  ad- 
versus, contra,  prater  :  (to  the  preju- 
dice of),  adversus,  adversum,  in.—  lam 
arrainst,  oppugno,  impugno,  adversor, 
obluctor.  —  Against  the  grain,  invi- 
ta  Minerva. dgainst  one's  will,  invi- 
te, invitus.  —  Against  one's  nature,  re- 
pugnante  naturaT  —  Against  the  stream, 
flumine  adverso.  —  To  go  against,  ire 
obviara. —  To  be  against  (be  injurious  to), 

obesse. IT  (by  or  at),  ad,  ante  -.—(over 

against),  e  regione,  ex  adverso,  contra. 

AGATE  (a  stone),  achates. 

AGE  (of  a  person  or  thing ;  time  of  life) 
ffitas:  —  aevum. — Mature  or  full,  aetas 
matura;  of  full  age,  maturus,  adultus. 

—  Nonage,  ffitas  nondum  adulta,  aetas 
pupillaris.  —  Old  age,  senectus,  se- 
nium ;    vetustas   (of  inanimate  things). 

—  Of  the  same  age,  aequalis,  aequoe- 
vus.  —  Of  one  year's  age,  unius  anni, 
anniculus  ;  annotinus  (of  things).  — 
of  two,  bimus.  —  At  sixteen  years  of  age, 
annos  natus  sexdecim.—  He  is  nineteen 
years  of  age,  decern  et  novem  annos  na- 
tus est,  o>-  decern  et  novem  annorum 
est.  —  /  know  my  oion  age,  scio  ego,  quid 
oetatis  sim.  —  He  may  for  his  age,  per 
aetatem  licet.—  To  beofmoreadvancedage, 

provectiore  state  esse. i  man  of  that 

age,  homo  id  statis  or  ea  state. HAn 

age,  ffitas,  saeculum  ;  aevum.  —  Hardly 
two  good  orators  have  appeared  in  an  age, 
vix  singulis  ffitatibus  bini  oratores  lau- 
dabiles  constitere.  —  Several  ages  (gen- 
erations), sfficula  plura.  —  Two  ages 
'centuries)  before,  duobus  ssculis  ante. 

—  Of   the  first    age,    primaevus.   

IT  Age,  for  time;  as,  the  most  famous  gen- 
eral of  his  age,  clarissimus  imperator 
suae  ffitatis.  —  This  age,  the  present  age, 
Jiaec  tempora,  hsec  aetas.  —  In  this  age, 
hodie. 

/Aged,  grandaevus,  tetate  provectus,  aetate 
gravis  ;  annosus.  —  Very  aged,  natu 
■  f ergrandis,  exactae  jam  aetatis.  —  An 
aged  man,  senex.  —  An  aged  woman 
.anus.  —  To  become  aged,  consenescere, 
senescere. 
.AGESGY  (factorship),   curatio,    procura- 

tio. IT  Free  agency,  voluntas  libera, 

potest&s  libera,  arbitrium.—  By  my  agen- 
cy, mea  opera  ;  per  me. 
Agent,  agens,  qui  agit ;  (factor),   nego- 

tiorum  curator,  procurator. 
AGGRANDIZE,   ad    magnas    dignitates 
proinovere,  aliquem  honoribus   or  divi- 
ttis  augere  ;  augere,  ornare. 
Aggrandizement,  dignitas  aucta,  acces- 

■io  dignitatis,  amplificatio  honoris. 
AGGRAVATE,  augere,  adaugere,  ag- 
gravare,  eiacerbare,  exosperare.  —  To 
aggravate  the  want  of  any  one,  inopi- 
am  alicujui  ooerare. —  To  become  aggra- 
oated,  deteriorem  fieri,  in  pejtia  mutari  ; 
aggraveseere,  higravescere. 
Aoghatatio*,  deterior  conditio  or  status  ; 

exacerbatio. 
AGGREGATE,  v.  a.  colligere,  congerere, 

eoacervare,  annulare. 
Aooreoatb,  subst.  lumma.  complexio. 
AGGRESSOR,  qui   prior  injuriam  facit, 
fert.  —  The  aggressing  party  (in  war), 
qui  bsllura  imcepit,  qui  bellum  ultro  in- 
infestus  exetotus. 
AGGRIEVE  (afflict,  grieve),  doloroortris 
afficere.  — —  *  (to  harass  i  injure). 
re  ;  injuriam  facere  alicui. 
rAGHAST,   territUB,     perterritus,   terror* 
[tiUt 


AGILE,  agilis,  pernix. 

Agilitv,     agilitas,     pernicitas.   —    With 

agility,  agiliter,  perniciter. 
AGITATE    (put    ai     motion),     inovere, 
commovere,    agitate,    quatere,    eoncu- 

tere,    ciere.   IT  (disturb),    turbare, 

concitare  ;  motum  afFerre. — 117*0  agitate 
(the  mind),  inovere,  commovere  ;  affice- 
re  aliquem  or  alicujus  animum ;  pertur- 

bare. IT   To  agitate   (stir,  discuss), 

agitare,  tractate  (negotium)  ;  agere  rem 

or  de  aliqua  re  ;  sermonem  habere  de  re. 

Agitation,  agitatio,  motus,  motio,  jacta- 

tio  ;    motus,   tumultus,    turbae  ;    animi 

motu3,eommotio,  concitatio,  perturbatio. 

Agitator,  turbo?  ac  tumultus  concitator, 

concitator  multitudinis,  novorum  con- 

siliorum  auctor. 

AGO,  abhinc,  ante.  —  Long  ago,  jampri- 

dem,  jamdudum.—  Not  long  ago, hand  ita 

pridetn.  —Flow  long  ago  ?  quatn  dudum  ? 

—  Two  years  ago,  duobus  abhinc  annis, 

ante  duos  annos,  abhinc  duos  annos; 

jam  bieunium  est,  quum,  etc. — You  look 

more  handsome  than  you  did  awhile  ago, 

formosior  videris  quam  dudum. 

AGONY  (pangs  of  death),  angor   morien- 

tis.  —  To  be  in  the  last  agonies,  animam 

agere. IT  (anguish),   dolor,  crucia- 

tus,   angor.   —  To  be  in   one,   cruciari. 

IT  (fright),  consternatio. 

AGREE  (assent),  assentior,  adstipulor, 
annuo,  accedo:  (fit),  congruo,  consto, 
competo,  respondeo,  quadro  :  (be  of  the 
same  mind),  consentio,  convenio,  con 
cordo,  congruo,  idem  sentio  :  (hang  to 
gether),  cohaereo,  congruo  :  (make  a  bar 
gain),  paciscor,  depaciscor  :  (to  be  in 
unison),  concinere.  —  To  agree  upon, 
constituere  aliquid  (cum  aliqtio),  condi- 
cere  aliquid,  pacisci  aliquid  (cum  ali- 
quo)  ;  time  and  place,  condicere  tem- 
pus  et  locum ;  the  signal  agreed  up- 
on, signum,  quod  convenit.— It  is  agreed 
by  all  (all  agree),  inter  omnes  constat.  — 
We  are  agreed,  convenit  inter  nos.  — They 
agreed  with  his  opinion,  in  ejus  sententiam 
pedibus  iverunt  (of  senators).— His  words 
and  actions  do  not  agree,  facta  cum  dic- 
tis  discrepant.  —  The  preacher  never 
agreed  about  the  stipend,  sacerdos 
nunquam  de  mercede  pactus  est.  —  He 
made  us  agree,  nos  in  gratiam  reconcilia- 
vit ;  simuftates,  qua?  inter  nos  exstarent, 
penitus  diremit.  —  The  day  is  agreed  on, 

dies  pactus  est,  dies  convenit. Authors 

do  not  agree,  discrepat  inter  scriptores  ; 
auctores  inter  se  dissident  atque  discor- 
dant ;  de  hoc  parum  convenit.—  To  agree 
well  with  one,  convenire  optime  cum  ali 
quo. 
Agreeable  (pleasant),  gratus,  acceptus 
jucundus,  amcenus  (esp.  of  scenery,  situ- 
ation, &c.)  ;  suavis,  dulcis;  urbanus  (in 
conversation  and  carriage) ;  lepidus,  fa- 
cetus,  festivus,  (in  conversation).  —  con- 
versation, sermo  festivus,  venustus  et 
urbanus.  —  If  it  is  agreeable  to  you,  quod 
commodo  tuo  fiat ;    nisi  tibi  molestum 

est;  si  vis,   si  tibi  placet.  IT  (fit. 

suitable),  congruens,  par,  aptus,  consen 

taneus. "T  (concordant),  concors. 

Agree  ABLENEss,congruentia;jucunditas 
Agreeably,  grate,  jucunde  ;  lepide,  festi 

ve,  etc. •  IT  (suitably),  convenienter  ; 

e,  ex,  ad,  secundum. Agreeably  to  na- 
ture, convenienter  naturae,  secundum 
naturam.  —  Agreeably  to  truth,  ex  veri 
tate  ;  vere. 
Agreeing,  concors,  consonus,  consen 
tiens,  congruens,  constans.—  Not  agree- 
ing, absonus. 
Agreement,   consensus,  concordia,  con 

spiratio. V (bargain,  covenant),  spon- 

sio,   conditio ;     pactum,   foedus,   stipu 

latio. According  to  agreement,  ex  pac 

to;  ex  constituto? —  Articles  of  agree 
■ment,   conditiones,    capita,  foederis   ar 

ticuli.  IT  (proportion),    convenien- 

tia:   (resemblance),  similitudo,  congru- 
entia,  convenientia. 
AGROUND.  —  To  run  aground,    sldSre, 
in  vadutn  illidi,in  terrain  deferri.  —  To 

be  aground,  in  vado  hrnrere.  IT  Fig. 

You  are  aground,  ulterius  non  potes  pro- 
cedure ;  —  the  thing  is  aground,  hffiret 
r<:^  or  negotium. 
AGUE  (a  disease),  febris,  horror  in  febri. 
— A  slight,  ague,  fehricula. — 4n  a.  of  one 
duf  continuance,  febrii  ephemera  ;  inter- 
mitting, intermittens;  quotidian,  tertian, 

10 


quartan,  qnotidiana,  tertian;»   quartans. 
—  The  fit  of  an  ague    oceeitsu.*,  impe-j 
tus,  paroxyijmus.  —  One  sick  oj  an  ague\ 
febricitans,  fcbre  laborann  or  correptuaj 
All  !  ah  !  aha !  fficcine  \ 
AHEAD,   adv.    'm.  advance),   pre.  —  CM 
ahead,  Pit  folium,  I  pr«,  sequar.  —  To 
go  ahead,  ducem  esse,  anteire,  praeire. 
AfD,  auxilium,  adjumentum;  adminicu- 
lutn,  subsidium  ;  Buppetiae  ;  praesidium  ; 
opiSj  -em,  -e  (from  obsol.  ops..  —  With 
the  aid  of  any  one,    alicujus  auxilio,   ali- 
cujus ope,  alicujtu  ope  adjutus,  aliqnq 
adjuvante,    aliquo    adjutore,    alicujus 

opera.  —  Without  aid,  per  se.  ''  An 

aid-de~eamp,duciB  or  imperatoris  adjutor. 
To  Aid,  auxiliari,  juvare,  adjuvare  ;  suc- 
currere,  sustentare  ;  alicui  subvenire, 
aliquem  sublevare,  alicui  adjumento 
esse;  subsidium,  suppetias,  opem  alicui 
ferre  ;  alicui  ad  esse  ;  alicui  opitulari. 
AIL,  AILMENT,  morbus,  malum,   ffigri- 

tudo. 
To  AiL,dolere,  male  se  habere,  aegrotare.— 
What  ails  youl  quid   tibi  est?  quidnam 
tibi  dolet  ? 
Ailing,  ffiger,   infirmus,   valetudinarius, 

morbosus. 
AIM,  subst.  (the  direction  oj 'the  weapon)  ;  to 

take  aim  (see  To  Aim). IT  (the  mark), 

scopus. IT  Fig.  (purpose,   end),  pro- 

positum,  finis  propositus. 
To  Aim,  collineare  oculos  ad  aliquid, 
collineare  manum  et  oculos,  telum  col- 
lineare aliquo,  telum  dirigere,  telum  in- 
tendere  in  aliquem  or  aliquid.  —  To 
aim  at  one,  telo  petere  aliquem.  — — 
IT  Fig.  I  know  what  you  aim  at,  scio  quid 
conere.  —  To  aim  at  great  things,  magna 
sibi  proponere,  magna  spectare.  —  I  aim 
at  greater  things,  majora  molior.  —  You 
aimed  at  me,  me  petiisti. — To  aim  at  (al- 
lude to,  designate),  aliquem  designare, 
denotare  ;  afiquid  significare.  —  This  is 
aimed  at  those,  hoc  dictum  est  illis. 
AIR,  coelum,  which  includes  ae'r  (the  lower 
air  or  atmosphere)  and  aether  (the  upper, 
thinner  air,  the  heaven);  aura  (a  soft  air, 
in  o-entle  motion).  —A  healthy  air,  cce- 
lum  salubre,  cceli  salubritas,  aer  salu- 
bris.  —Thick,  gross  air,  ae'r  crassus,  effili 
gravitas.—  Cool  air,  aer  refrigeratus  ;  fri- 
gus.— In  the  open  air,  sub  dio,  sub  Jove.— 
Up  in  or  into  the  air,  sublime.—  To  put  in 
the  air,  aliquid  aeri  exponere.  —  To  let 
in  the  air,  ae'rem  immittere.  —  To  take 
the  air,  deambulare.  —  To  live  upon  air 
(i.  e.  upon  nothing),  vento  vivere.  —  To 
build  castles  in  the  air,  somnia  sibi  finge- 
re. 1T  Air  (a  song),  canticum,  can- 
tilena.   IT  Air  (mien  or  manner),  ges- 

tus,  habitus.  —  Graceful  air,  venustas, 

gratia. -IT  Air  (appearance),  species. 

To  Air,  aeri  aliquid  exponere,  aerem  im- 
mittere in  aliquid  ;  ventilare  ;  (of  lin- 
en), ad  ignem  siccare  or  exsiccare. 
Airy  (of  air),  aerius  ;  aethereus  (of  the  up- 
per air), it  (in  the  air),  aerius  ;  aethe- 
reus (in  upper  air). IT  (exposed  to  the 

air,  not  close),  aeri  expositus,  perflabilis, 

aeri  pervius  ;  (cool),  frigidus. IT  Fig. 

(light,  thin  as  air),  tenuissimus,  levissi- 

miis. 1T  (light,  vain),  levis   (of  men 

and  things);  inanis. 
Airhole,  spiramentum,  spiraculum. 
AJAR,  semiapertus. 

AKIN,  propinquus,  necessarius,  agnatus 
(by  the  father's  side),  cognatus  (by  the 
mother's    side),    affinis    (by    marriage), 

consanguineus  (by  blood).  1T  Fig. 

propinquus,  finitimus,  vicinus. 
ALACRITY,  hilaritas  ;    alacritas. 

ALARM,  tumultus,  turba. IT  (fright), 

pavor,   consternatio. IT  In  war,  to 

sound  an  alarm,  ad  armaconclamare. 
To  Alarm,  metum,  formidinem,  terrorem 
alicui  injicere  or  incutere  ;  perturbare. 
—  The  army  was  alarmed,  exercitui  ter- 
ror incidit. 
Alarming,   metuendus,    timendus,   nor- 

rendus,  formidolosus. 
Alarm-bell,  campana  iricendii  (or  mcur- 

sionis  hostiuin)  index. 

ALAS !  ah  !  heu !  eheu  !  hei  mihi ! heu me . 

—Alas  (  for  shame)!  proh  dedecus  !   prort 

pndor  !  —  Alas  (  for  sorrow) !  proh  !  pron 

dolor !  also  parenthetically,  id  quod  doleo. 

ALCOVE,  zotheca.  —  Small    alcove,  id- 

thecula.  . 

ALDER  (tree),  alnus  ;  made   of  alder,  W 

neus  ;  an  a'der  grove,  alnetum. 


M* 


ALL 

ALDERMAN,  senator  urbanus.  —  To 
walk  an  alderman's  pace,  magnifice  or 
lento  gradu  incedere.  —  The  board  of  al- 
dermen, senatus  urbanus. 

ALE,  cervisia,  zythum.  —  Strong  ale,  cer- 
visi;i  plena.  —  Small  ale,  cervisia  tenu- 
is, secundaria;  stale,  vetula,  subacida. 

An  Alehouse,  caupona. 

ALERT,  alacer,  promptus. 

ALIEN,  advena,  alienigena  (opp.  to  indi- 


ALL 


gerna) ;  peregrmus  {opp.  to  civis). 

ALIEN  ATE  (sell  away,  make  another's), 
alieno,  abalieno,  vendor  {of  the  affec- 
tions), alieno,  abalieno. 

Alienation  (of  property),  alienatio,  aba- 
Henatio. IT  (of  the  affections),  aliena- 
tio.   ir   of  mini/,  alienatio   mentis, 

mens  alienata,  deliratio. 

An  enable,  quod  alienari  or  abalienari 
potest. 

Alienate,  adj.  alienatus,  alienus. 

ALIGHT  (as  a  bird),  sido,  subside 

IT  from  a  horse,  descendere  ex  equo ; 
descendere or  degredi  ad  pedes;  (alight 
with  haste,  jump  down),  desilireexequo  r 

—  from  a  wagon,  descendere  ex  rhe- 
d.\. IT  (slide  down),  delabor. 

ALTKE,  adj.  par,  compar;  aaquus,  asqua- 
lis  ;  similis,  consiinilis.  —  adv.  aeque, 
pariter,  perinde ;  eodem  modo;  similiter. 

—  Two  eg  as  are  not  more  alike,  non  ovum 
tain  simile  ovo,  quam  hie  illi  est. 

ALIMENT,  nutrimentum,  alimentum, 
cibus,  victus ;  pabulum,  pastus,  (for 
beasts). IT  Fig.  nutrimentum,  pabu- 
lum, pastus. 

ALIVE  (living),  vivus ;  (surviving),  su- 
perstes  ;  (lively),  vigens,  vividus,  vege- 
tus.  —  To  be  alive,  vivere.  —  Whilst  I  am 

alio».,  me  vivo ;  dum  vita  suppetit.  

IT  Fig.  to  be  alive  to  a  thing,  aliquid  scire, 
non  nescire,  non  ignorare ;  me  non  fu- 
git,  non  praterit  aliquid ;  sentire  aliquid. 

ALL,  omnis  (the  most  general  expression, 
of  persons  and  things) ;  universus  (all 
collected  into  one,  all  together) ;  cunctus 
(all,  as  many  as  they  are,  together  ;  mostly 
of  persons  and  personified*  ideas).  The 
Romans  also  used  two  negatives,  as  a  more 
emphatic  expression  for  omnis ;  as,  nullus 
non,  nemo  non,  nemo  with  quin  follow- 
ing (as,  we  have  all  done  it,  nemo  nos- 
trum est,  quin  fecerit).  If  all  is  used 
for  every,  it  may  be  expressed  by  quisque, 
or  aho  quivis  (but  see  in  the  Lex.  XJter- 
vis,  at  the  end) ;  as,  in  all  places,  quoque 
loco;  to  prefer  to  suffer  all,  quidvis  mal- 
le  pati.  All,  i.  e.  each,  singulir  all,  i.  e. 
the  whole,  totus,  and  also  omnis,  univer- 
sus, cunctus.  —  Jill  men  of  all  ranks, 
omnes  omnium  ordinum  homines.  — 
Jill,  all  men,  omnes  homines  ;  om- 
nes r  universum  genus  hominum,  uni- 
versitas  generis  humani,  (the  whole 
human  race).  —  All  things,  omnes 
res  ;  omnia.  —  All  things  (the  universe), 
universitas  rerum,  universum.  —  All 
(the  whole)  or  nothing,  nihil  nisi  totum.— 
All  to  a  man,  omnes  ad  unum  ;  singuli 

universique  (each  and  all) Before  all, 

first  of  all,  omnium  primum,  ante  om- 
nia; also  imprimis. ill  the  world  (the 

world  as  one  whole),  mundus  universus. 
— All  together  they  would  be  equal,  but 
separated  they  would  perish,  universos 
esse  pares,  dispersos  .perituros.  —  Na- 
ture containing  all  things  and  every  thing, 
natura  universa  atque  omnia  continens. 

—  All  th-e  world  over,  ubique  gentium.  — 
In  all  February,  mense  Februario  toto. 

—  I  leave  all  that  to  you,  id  tibi  totum 
relinquo.  —  Keep  it  all  to  yourself,  inte- 
grum tibi  reserves.  —  Now  you  know  all, 
rem  omnem  habes,  habes  consilia  mea. 

—  Is  that  all  1  tantumne  est  ?  —  It  is  all 
over,  actum  est ;  conclamatum  est.  — 
Contrary  to  all  expectation,  prater  opinio- 
nem,  ex  inopinato.  — In  all,  omnino  ;as, 
there  were  five  in  all,  quinque  omnino  fut- 
runt.  — ill  thiswhile,usque  adhuc,  tamdiu. 

—  By  all  means,  quoquo  pacto,  quacum- 
que  ratione  ;  utique.  —  At  all  events,  uti- 

que. IT  All,  i.  e.  any ;  as,  beyond  all 

doubt,  sine  ulia  dubitatione. IT  All 

or  all  tluit,  i.  e.  as  much  as,  so  much  as, 
whatsoever,  quantumcunque  ;  quod, 
quicquid  ;  quantum,  quam.  —  /  will 
withdraw  myself  from  all  troubles  all  that 
I  con,  quantum  potero,  me  ab  omnibus 
iuolestiis  ahducam.  —  I  am  wont  to  help 
i.' lean,  seleo  quantum  possum   adju- 


vare.  —  All  the  judgment  I  had,  quicquid 

habuerim  judicii. IT  He   is  all  my 

care,  i.  e.  he  is  my  only  care,  ilium  euro 
unum.  —  Her  son  is  all  in  all  to  her,  fili 
us  ei  unus  omnia  est ;  (ilium  fert  or  ge 
stat  in  oculis.  —  The  Stoics  were  all  who 
said  so,  Stcici  soli  ita  dixerunt, 
IT  At  all,  omnino,  with  a  negation.  — Be- 
tween these  things  there  is  no  difference  at 
all,  inter  has  res  nihil  omnino  interest 
—  Not  at  all,  omnino  non,  nequaquam, 
minime,  nullo  modo,  nullo  modo  pror 
sus.— Nothing  at.  all,  omnino  nihil,  nihil 
prorsus,  nihil  quicquam.  TT  A II,  al- 
together, plane,  omnino,  prorsus,  peni 
tus  ;  totus.  — Altogether  or  in  great  part 
aut  omnino  aut  magna  ex  parte.  —  All 
on  a  sudden,  de  improviso.  —  This  is  ail 
one  with  that,  hoc  unum  et  idem  est 
atque  illud.  —  It  is  all  one  as  if,  idem 
est  ac  si.  —  I  reckon  it  all  one  as  if,  per- 
inde censeo,  ac  si.  —  It  is  all  one  ichether, 
nihil  interest  utrum.  —  It  is  all  one ;  it 
all  comes  to  the  same  thing,  par  est,  idem 
est —  All  about,  undique,  passim. 
ALLAY,  sedo,  mitigo  ;  allevo,  lenio.  — 

To    allay    hunger,    levare   famem. 

IT  (by  mingling),  temperare,  diluere. 
ALLEGE    (plead),    causari,    pratendere, 

simulare.  IT  To  allege,  (produce  in 

proof),    producere  ;    rationem,    causam 

afferre.    IT   (to    affirm),  affirmare, 

praedicare,  dicere. 
Allegation,   causa,    nomen,  simulatio  ; 

criminatio,  crimen  ;  affirmatio. 
ALLEGORY,  allegoria,  continua  transla- 

tio. 
Allegorical,  allegoricus. 
Allegoricallv,  allegorice. 
ALLEGIANCE,  fides ;  officium. 
ALLEVIATE,  levo,  allevo. 
Alleviation,    levatio,   allevatio  ;    leva- 
men,  levamentum,  allevamentum. 
ALLEY   (a  walk  in  a  garden),  xystus,  hy- 
pasthra,  ambulatio  ;    (narrow  passan-e), 
angiportus. 
ALLIANCE,  ALLIED.     See  Ally. 
ALLOT,  delego,  assigno.— me  to  this  busi- 
ness, me  huic  negotio  delegare  ;  mihi 
hoc  negotium  imponere. IT  (distrib- 
ute), sortiri ;  assignare. 
Allotment,  attributio,  assignatio  ;  sorti- 
tio.  —  By  divine  allotment,  consilio  divi- 
no  ;    divinitus  ;  —  the  divine  allotments, 
qua?  divinitus  accidunt. 
ALLOW  (approve),  accipio,  probo,  com 
probo,  admitto,  agnosco.  - 1  allow  the  rea- 
son or  excuse,  accipio  causam,  excusatio- 
nem.  TT  (give  towards  one's  mainten- 
ance), exhibeo,  prabeo,  suggero,  prasto. 
TT  (grant),  concedo,  admitto.—  IT  (per- 
mit), sino,  permitto,   concedo,   potesta- 
tem   facio.  —  It is  allowed,   licet  ;    lici- 
tum  concessumque  est;  jus  fasque  est. 
—  lam  allowed,  mihi  licet,   permissum, 
cencessum  est.  —  It  is  allowed  in  men  of 
our  years,  astati  nostra  conceditur.  — 
Something  is  to  be  allowed  to  custom,  ali- 
quid consuetudini  dandum  est. TT(os 

abatement),  de  summa  aliquid  detrahere 

or  deducere. 

Allowable,  probabilis,  laudabilis  ;(equita- 

ble),  aaquus;  (lawful),  Justus,  legitimus. 

Allowance  (leave,    permission),  permis- 

sio,  permissus,  potestas,  copia With 

your  allowance,  permissu  or  concessu 
tuo,  si  per  te  Iicitum  erit,  pace  tua,  bona 

venia   tua    liceat .  TT  An    allowance 

(maintenance,  stipend,  salary),  demen- 
sum,  exhibitio  ;  commoda,  annua 
(-orum),  annua  pecunia,  merces annua, 

annua  salaria.  IT   To  keen  on  short 

allowance,  arete  contenteque  aliquem 
habere,  exigue  sumpfumalicui  prabere. 

TT  (in  reckoning),  deductio;  decessio. 

ALLUDE   ?o,  significare  aliquid,  desig- 
nare    or    denotare     aliquem  ;    oblique 

perstnngere.  IT  (touch,  glance  at), 

tangere  aliquid. 
Allusion,  designatio.  —  To  make  allusion, 

same  as  to  allude. 
ALLURE  (entice),  illicio,  allicio,  sollicito  • 
attraho,    invito;    (wheedle),    lenocinor 
blandior,  pellicio.  —    To    allure  forth, 
prolicere. 
Allurement,    blandimentum,    lenocini- 

um,  lllecebra. 
An  Allurek,  illex,  allector. 
ALLY  (of  the  state),  socius,  amicus  r  (Ini 

marriage),  affinis. 
To  Ally  one's  self  with  any  one,  se  junge- 


ALS 

re,  conjungere  cum  aliquo  (generally); 
societatem  inire,  coire,  facere  cum  ali- 
quo (to  enter  into  a  partnership,  &c.)  ;  foe- 
dere  conjungi  cum  aliquo,  societatem 
conjungere  cum  al iquo, (make  a  league)  ; 
(by  marriage),  matrimonii  aliquem  se- 
cum  conjungere, inatrimonio  alien  ijungi. 

a"-iance    (by  marriage),  affinitas.  

II  (by  blood),  consanguinitas. IT  (of 

states),  feedus  ;  societas,  amicitia. 

Allied,    conjunctus,   fasdere  devinctus, 

ATLMANAC,  fasti,  calendarium. 
ALMIGHTY,  rerum  omnium  prapotens  ; 

omnipotens  (poet.). 
ALMOND,    amygdalum.  —  Almond-tree, 

amygdala. 
ALMONER,  qui  est  alicui  a  largitionibus. 
ALMOST,  pame.  prope,  propemodum,  fe- 
re, modo  non,  tantum  non.—  lam  almost 
out    of  my    wits,   vix  sum    apud    me. 
—  Almost    drunk,    ebrio    proximus.  — 
They  almost  did  it,   hand    multum   ab- 
fuit    quin   fecerint ;  —  /  almost  believe, 
non  longe  abest,  quin  credam.  —  It  is 
almost  two  o'clock,  instat  hora  secunda. 
ALMS,  stips,  beneficium.  —  To  distribute 
alms,  stipem  spargere.  —To  collect  alms, 
stipem   cogere,   colligere.  —  To  beg  an 
alms  of  any  one,  stipem  emendicare  ab 
aliquo.  —  To  live  by  alms,  aliena  miseri- 
cordia  vivere  ;  of  any  one,  ope  alicujus 
sustentatum  vivere. 
Almshouse,   ptochotrophium,  ptochium  ; 
(for  old  men  orwomen),  gerontocomium. 
An  Alms-giver,  qui  tenuitatem  aliorum 
pecunia    sublevat  ;    largus,  beneficus, 
liberalis. 
ALOES,  aloe. 

ALOFT,  sublimis,  sublime  (more  rarely  in 
sublime),  sursum.  —  Hoist  him  aloft, 
sublimem  hunc  rape.  —  To  soar  aloft, 
sublime  ferri,  sublimem  abire  ;  pennis  or 
alis  se  levare. —  The  boughs  grow  up 
aloft,  in  excelsumemicant  rami. — From 

aloft,   desuper. TT  Aloft  (up  in  the 

air),  sublimis,  sublime. 
ALONE,  solus  (without  companions,  asso- 
ciates, friends,  &c.)  ;  unus  (opposed  to 
several  or  all ;  for  the  r?iost  part  emphati- 
cally, for  which  also  we  have  solus,  unus 
solus);  sine  arbitris,  remotis  arbitris  ;  (of 
one's  self),  perse. —  To  rule  alone,  solum 
regnare.  —  To  be  alone,  solum  esse,  se- 
cum  esse,  sine  arbitris  esse.  — To  wish  to 
be  alone,  secretum  desiderare.  —  One  who 
loves  to  be  alone,  solitarius.—  We  will  do  it 
alone,  per  nos  agemus.  —  Let  those  things 
alone,  mitte  ista.  —  Let  we  these  things 
alone,  missa  hagc  faciamus.  -  Let  me  alone, 
me  omittas  ;  noli  me  turbare. — TT  Alone, 
i.  e.  single,  only,  unus,  solus,  unicus, 
singularis.  —  to  be  alone  of  its  kind,  in 
suo  genere    singularem    esse.   —   Not 

alone,  non  solum,  non  modo. ||  See 

Only. 
ALONG,  per,  or  else  by  the  ablative  ;  as,   F 
was  going  along   the  highway,    ptiblina. 
ibam  via. — Hong  the  river's  side,  secun- 
dum fluvium.  —  Along  with,  una  cum. 

ill  along,  tota  via,  ubique. — Lying  all 

along,  prostratus,  corpore  exteriso  ja- 
cens,  recubans. 
ALOOF,  remotus,  procul.  — TT  Fig.  to  keep 
aloof  from  business,  from  public  affairs, 
non  attingere  negotia,  rempublicam. 
ALOUD,  clare,  clara  voce  ;  magna  or 
summd  voce  (with  a  strong  or  very  strong 

voice).   TT  (openly),    palum,'  coram 

multis  or  omnibus. 
ALPHABET,  litera,(literarum)elemeiua; 
literarumordo,  literarum  notae  or  forma?. 
Alphabetical,    in     literas  digestus,    li- 
terarum ordine  dispositus. — In  alpha- 
betical order,  alphabetically,  literarum  or- 
dine. —    To  arrange  alphabetically,  ali- 
quid in  literas  digerere. 
ALPS,  Alpes. 

Alpine,  Alpinus,  Inalpinus. 
ALREADY,  jam  ;  jamjam,  jam  jamque, 

(more  than  jam). 
ALSO,  etiam,  praterea,  insuper,  ad  hoc, 
ad  hffic,  (moreover,  besides ;  chiefly  used 
in  introducing  a  new  subject  and  attribute): 
quoque  (cannot  bear  upon  a  whole  sen- 
tence) :  nee  minus  (so  also,  no  less),  nee 
non  (and  also  ;  connecting  sentences)  r 
item,    itidem,(ni  like  manner,   likewise, 

just  so). TT  When  a  thing  is  attributed 

to  any  person  which  is  also  said  of  anoth 
er,  et  ipse  is  used}  as,  Vespasian  was  sue- 


AMB 


cetded  by  Titus  his  son,  who  was  also  called 
Vespasian,  Vespasiano  Titus,  filius,  suc- 
cessit,  qui  et  ipse  Vespasianus  est  dic- 
tus.  —  But  when  the  force  of  the  sentence 
rests  in  this,  that  different  things  are 
ascribed  to  the  same  person,  idem  is  used  ; 
as,  in  earlier  times  musicians  were  also 
poets,    musici    quondam   iidem    poeta?. 

Tf  And  also,  et   etiam,  et  quoque, 

but    usually  with  an  intermediate    word; 

otherwise  atque  etiam  may  be  used. 

ir  Not  onhj —  but  also,  non  solum  —  sed 
or  verum  etiam  ;  non  modo  —  sed 
etiam;  et  —  et ;  cum  —  turn,  turn — 
turn. 
A.LTAR,  ara,  altare,  mostly  in  plar.  alta- 
r.a  :  —  the  ara  is  property  distinguished 
from  the  altare  in  being  its  base.  —  A 
small  altar,  arula. 
ALTER,  v.  a.  mutare,  commutare,  im- 
miitare  {for  the  most  part  to  change  en 
t'rlii),  submutare  (partially),  novare 
{give  a  new  form  to) ;  emendare  {amend 
>::  part  or  wholly),  corrigere  (correct 
quite) ;  variare  (change  often,  make  alterna- 
t'uns  or  vicissitudes)  ;  invertere  (turn  up- 
s  dc  d  >wn,  and  so  alter  for  the  worse);  inter- 
polare  (falsify  by  alteration).  — v.  n.  mu- 
tari,     commutari,     immutari,    variare 

(especially    of  weather),   converti.   

To  alter  his  plan  or  resolution,  consi- 
lium mutare  or  commutare.  —  his  wont, 
consuetudinem  mutare.  — kis  character, 
mores  emendare  (for  the  better) ;  mores 
invertere  (for  the  worse).  —  To  alter  for 
the  iporse  (in  character),  se  invertere  ; 
for  the  better,  in  melius  mutari,  ad  bo- 
nam  frugem  se  recipere.  —  He  has  not 
altered,  non  alius  est  ac  fuit;  est  idem, 
qui  fuit  semper.  —  He  is  wholly  altered, 
commutatus  est  totus.  —  The  custom  is 
somewhat  altered,  deflexit  de  via  con- 
suetudo.  —  To  be  altered  in  affection, 
alienari. 
Alteration,  mutatio,  commutatio,  im- 
mutatio,  conversio,  varieta3,  vicissitu- 
de»: —  of  affection,  alienatio. 
ALTERCATION(A>/mte,  debate),  alterca- 
tio:  (wrangle),  altercatio,  jurgium,  rixa. 

ALTERNATE,  adj.  alternus.  17  v.  n. 

alternare. 
Alternately,  per  vices,  alternis. 
Alternation,  vices,  vicissitudo,  alf.ema- 

tio. 
Alternative;  as,   he  left  me   no  alterna- 
tive but  to  swear,  nihil  nisi  ut   jurarem 
reliquit. 
ALTHOUGH.     See  Thouo-h. 
ALTITUDE,  altitudo,  excelstas. 
ALTOGETHER.     See  All,  near  the  end 
ALWAYS,  semper,  usque,  perpetuo,  ju 
giter,  nunquam  non  ;  in  perpelnum,  in 
ieternum,  in  aeviim 
AM.     See  Be. 
AMAIN,  summS 

acerrime. 
AMANUENSIS 


AMO 


vehemonter,  acriter, 


a  manu  (sc.  servus), 
amanuensis  (later  word),  libraries,  scri- 
lia  ;  of  letters,  ab  epistolis  (sc.  servus). 

AMASS,  accumulare,  construere.  —  One 
who  amasses  wealth,  accumulator  opum. 

AMATEUR.  —  In  any  thing,  alicnjus  rei 
amantissimus  or  studiosissimus,  alien  - 
jus  rei  magnus  amator;  to  be  such,  ali- 
qua  re  delectari,  aliquem  rein  habere  in 
deliciis. 

amatory,  amatoriH*. 

AMAZE,aiicujusmentemanimumqueper- 
turbare,  aliquem  in  pertlirbationem  con- 
jicerejeonaternare,  percutere  ;  in  slupo- 
rem  dire,  obstupefacere.  —  T»  be  amazed 
'  truck  with  amazement),  ohstiipescere, 
pertnrbort,  exanim  iri,  ob  itupefieri,  stu- 
pelicri.  —  To  be  amazed  (in  a  stall  of 
amazement).  StU|  •  .  natum  I      e. 

Amazjbd,   censternat 
animo,  exanimalns,  nttc  . 
Facto*,  stnpen*. 

i,  stupendas. 
■  mint,  consternatln,    |»  rturhatio  , 
stupor ;  admiratlo. 
AMAZON,    Amazon 

V  Fig.    millier 

auimo  ■'.. 
AMI?  V8SADOR,qnl 
»r  .v,r  (with  a   verbal  commi 

tepeaa   .        h   ■ 
"it,   legatf,  oratore 
i'  gationet,  (embassy,  t <•' 
To  be  an  ambassador,  gerere,  ad 
'      "  '  -'■■  ■  ■ i    ■>',  rte  fungi, 


p'nr.      Amazon»--; 

r  virgo  beilicn 


esse  legatum. IT  (a  herald  at  arms), 

caduccator. 
AMBER,  succinum,  electrum.  —  Of  am- 
ber, succineus. 
AMBIGUOUS,    ambiguus,   anceps,    (as, 
oraculum,  responsuin) ;  dubius,  flexilo- 
quus,   obscurus.  —  An    ambiguous    ex- 
pression, ex  ambiguo  dictum. 
Ambiguously,  ambigue. 
Ambiguity,  ambiguitas,  amphibolia. 
AMBITION,    ambitio,    aviditas    giorire, 
studium  laudis,  studium   cupidir.asque 
honorum,   contentio  honorum,    cupido 
honoris  or  famoe.     It  may  in  some  connec- 
tions be  expressed  by  gloria  ;  as,  to  be  im- 
pelled or  led  on  by  ambition,  gloria  duci. 
—  Also,  to  be  inflamed  with  ambition,  am- 
bitione  accensum  esse  orflagrare. 
Ambitious,  ambitiosus,  avidus  gloria;  or 
laudis,  cupidus  honorum,  appeteris  glo 
riJe-  —  To   be  ambitious,    laudis  studio 
trahi,  gloria  duci. 
Ambitiously,  ambitiose. 
AMBLE  (go  an  ambling  pace),  tolutim  in- 

cedere If  (walk  softly  or  affectedly), 

molliter  or  effeminate  incedere. 
An  Amble  or  ambling  pace,  gradus  toluti- 
lis  :  (soft  or  affected),  incessus  mollis  or 
effeminatus.  —  An  ambling  horse,  equus 
tolutarius. 
AMBROSIA,  ambrosia. 
Ambrosial,  ambrosius,  ambrosiacus. 
AMBRY  (press  for  keeping  victuals  or  alms 
in),  repositorium,  scrinium,  abacus,  lo- 
culus. 
AMBUSH,  insidiae  (the  place  or  men),  locus 
insidiarum  (the  place),  latebrae  (the  lurk- 
ing-place, of  a  murderer,  for  instance) 

To  set  in  ambush,  in  insidiis  locare,  col- 
locare  ;  in  insidiis  disponere  (in  different 
places).  —  To  lay  an  ambush  or  ambus- 
cade, insidias  locare,  collocare,  ponere. 
—  To  fall  into  one,  in  insidias  incidere. 
AMENABLE,  same  as  Accountable,  Re- 
sponsible. 
AMEND  (to  make  better),  emendo,  corri- 
go,  melius  facio,  in  melius  muto.  —  To 
amend  a  decree,  decretum  recognoscere. 

IT  (become  better  in  health),  meliorem 

fieri,  ex  morbo  convalescere  ;  —(in  char- 
acter), mores  suos  mutare,  in  viam  redi- 
re,  ad  virtu  tern  revocari. 
Amendment,    correctio,    emendatio  :  — 
(in  health),  valetudo  in  melius  inclina 
ta,  convalescentia,  reditus  ad  salutem 
(in  circumstances),  melior  rerum  condi 
tio;  (in  character),   reditus  ad  virtutem 
or  ad  bonam  frugem,  mores  emendatio 
res.  —  To  bring  to  amendment,  ad  sani 
tatem  animi  rcducere. 
Amends,  compensatio,  satisfactio.  —  To 

make  amends  for,  compensare  rem  re. 
AMERCE   (punish  by  the  purse),   multo, 

rnultam  dico  or  irrogo. 
Amercement,  multatio,  multa. 
AMERICA,  America. 
American,  Americanos. 
Americans,  Americani. 
AMIABLE,  dulcis,  suavis,  jucundus,  ve- 
nustUS. — An   amiable,  countenance,  vul- 
tus  liberal  is  et  vehustus. 
Amiableness,  dulcitudo,  suavitas,  morum 

comitas,  formal  venustas. 
AMICABLE.     See  Friendly. 
AMIDST,    inter,    in    medio.  —    Amidst 
these  things,  inter  hffic,  dum  htec  aguntur. 
AMISS,  perpcram,   male.  —  Whatever  is 
done  amiss,   quicquid    peccatur,  Cic.  — 
It  wi!ll   not  be  amiss,   non  erit  alienum, 
non  aba  re  erit. 
AMITY.      See  Friendship. 
AMMUNITION,    insf.rumentum  et  appa- 
ratus belli  ;  anna,  tela,  cetera,  qua;  ad 
belluin  gerendnm  pertinent. 
Ammi  .ifTios-BRiAD,  panifl  militaris. 
AMNESTY,  venia  fprmteritorum),  impn- 
nitas,  oblivio  {with  or  without  rerum  an- 
te a<  tarum  or  prteteritarum). 
AMONG,  Inter  (to  denote  the   being  among 
several) ;  in  ;  e,  ex,  de,  (of  the  number  of, 
from  among).     Tn  stating  a   number,   or 
after  a  upetiative,  these  prepositions  may 
dor  the  genitive;  as,  many  among 
men.,  multl  hominum,  multl  ex  hominf- 

btlfl  ;  \,  it  only  the  preposition,  if  the  nume- 
ral bt  indeclinable  ;  as,  ■apientlssimus  In 

Wptem.  Among  men,  inter  homines, 
In  homlnibus.—  To  reckon  money  among 
good  things,  pecuniai  in  bonis  rebus  nu- 
merare.  To  divide  any  ti^nx  among 
themselvi  ,  inter  se  illiquid  naitiri  or  di- 
12 


ANC 

videre.  —  Among  other  things  also,  inter 
aiiaquoque.  —  To  put  among  the  gods, 

reponere  in  deos. 1[  Among  is  also 

expressed  by  apud,  when  the  objects  art 
taken  together,  not  separately  ;  as,  it  vn 
questioned  annul o-  our  ancestors  (\.  e.  it 
was  a  question  with  our  ancestors,,  whether, 
<5cc,  quasitum  est  apud  majores  no- 
stras, num,  etc.  Also  by  ad,  and  by  other 
modes  of  speech  ;  as,  to  be  held  sacred 
among  all  nations,  ad  omnes  nationes 
sanctum  esse  ;  —  Segesta,  uhichis  Egesta 
among  the  Greeks,  Segesta,  qua;  Gneeis 
Egesta  est ;  —  among  us  this  is  accounted 
shameful,  id  nostris  moribus  nefas  habe- 

tur. ']  Among  themselves,   inter   se 

(in  some  connections,  inter  ipsos) ;  alter 
alterum  (of  two),  alius  alium  (of several ,; 
mutuo,  ultro  citro,  ultro  et  citro,  ultro 
citroque.  —  To  disagree  among  them- 
selves, inter  se  discordare,   dissentire, 

dissidere.    II    Among    themselves 

(without -witnesses) ,  remotis  arbitris  ;  — 
(in  confidence),  inter  se. ||  See  Be- 
tween. 
AMOROUS,  amatorius,  amans,  mollis. 
Amorously,  amatorie,  molliter. 
AMOUNT  to   (a  sum),  efficere,   explere, 
implere  ;    also    esse.    —    What    does  it 
amount  to  ?     what  is  the  amount  ?    qua; 
summa  est  ?  quantum  est  ?  —  To  amount 
to  four  thousand  men,  quatuor  millia  mi- 
litum  explere.  —  To  a  great  sum,  lon- 

gam  summam  efficere. IT  It  amounts 

to  nothing,  nihil  valet.  —  All  words 
amount  to  this,  omnia  verba  eo  redeunt. 
—  The  whole  letter  amounts  to  this,  sum- 
ma hujus  epistoh-e  haec  est. 
Amount  (sum),  summa.  —  The  whole 
amount,  solidum.  —  A  great  amount  of 

money,  pecunia  magna  or  grandis. 

IT  (substance,  effect),  summa,  caput.  — 
Many  things  were  said  to  the  same  amount, 
multa  in  eandem  sententiam  dicta  sunt. 

AMOUR,  amor,  res  amatoria. ftmours, 

a  mores. 
AMPHIBTOUS  animal,   bestia  quasi  ars- 
ceps,  in  utraque  sede  vivens,  Cic. ;  ani- 
mal, cui  aquamterramque  incolendi  ge- 
mina  natura  est,  Flor. 
AMPHITHEATRE,  amphitheatrum. 
AMPLE    (spacious,  broad,  extended),    am- 
plus,     latus,     spatiosus  ;      (capacious). 
capax  ;      (great     in     bulk),      inagnus. 

1T  (liberal,  large,  plentiful),    largus, 

copiosus,  opimus,  ampins,   cumulatiis  ; 
(magnificent,    splendid),    ainplus,  splen- 
didus,  magniricus. 
Amply,  large,  copiose,  abunde,  ample. 
Amplitude,  ampliludo,  spatium  ;  magni- 

tudo;  copia,  ubertas. 
Amplify,  amplifico,  amplio,   augeo  ;   (ex- 
aggerate), verbis  exaggerare,  verbis  an- 
gere,  in  majus  evtollere,  in  falsum  au- 
gere. 
Amplification,  amplificatio ;  verbositas. 
AMPUTATE   (a  limb),    amputare  ;   (the 
ears,  nose,   lips),  prrecidere,  abscidere, 
decidere. 
AMULET,  amuletum,   prrebia    or   proe- 

bia  (plur.),  phylacterium  (a  late  word). 
AMUSE  (entertain),  oblectare,  delectare. 

IT  (put  off  from  time  to  time),  extra- 

here  aliquem,  Liv. ;  aliquem  variis  fru- 
strationibus    differre.  —  To  amuse  one 
with  vain  hope,   lactare  aliquem  et  spe 
falsa  producere,   Tacit. 
Amusing,  jucundus. 
Amusement,   oblectatio,   delectatio;    ob- 

lectamentum. 
ANALOGY,   analogia,   comparatio,  pro- 
portio  ;  (similitude generally),  similitudo. 
Analogous,  analogicus ;  similis. 
Analogically,  per  analogiam  ;  similiter. 
ANALYSIS,     exphcatio,     explicatio    et 
enodatio,  expositio. 4  chemical  analy- 
sis, analysis  chemioa  ;  to  make  such,  ad 
principia  reducere,  in  elementa  dissol- 
vere. 
Analyze,   expllcare,  expllcare  et  enoda- 

re,  quasi  in  membra  discerpere. 
ANARCHY,  eflTrcnata  multitudinis  licen- 
tia,  leges  solutu; ;  civitas  in   qua  libido 
multitudinis  pro  leglbus  est ;  respublica, 
qua-  inultitudinis  arbitrio  agitatur. 
ANATOMY,  sectio   corporum    (the  act); 

anatomin  or  anatomlce(JA«  art  or  science). 
ANCESTORS,  majores,  generis  or  gentle 
auctores,  priores,  patres,  avi. — In  ances- 
tor, generis  or  genii*  auctor,  unus  majo 
ruin. 


AiNl 


\\  i  utral,  avitus,  proavitus. 

\  -  >        .  .    res,  ■  '  v  am 

i  .bill  genera   natus.  —  ()/"  ignoble 

•y,  millis  inajoribus  ortus,  obscu 

iribus. 

ANCHOR,  ancora. — An   anchor's  coble, 

ancorale.   —  To  cut  anchor,  ancoram 

re.  —  To  weigh  it,  ancoram  tollere, 

(nun  solvere.  —  To  heave  it,  ancoram 

inoliri.  —  Tit  ride  at  anchor,  in  ancoris 

v  Fig.  ancora. 

Ai»<  H  »rac  :    place  for  riding),  ancora  j.i 
ciendte  locus   idoneus  ;  (money  paid  for 
■■',  vectigal  ancorale. 
ANCIENT,  vetustus,   antiquus,   prisrus. 
is.  — -||  See  Antique,  Antiquity. 
x  n. v.  vetuste,  prisce,  antique. 
\\  '..:.  ac,  atque,   necnon,  -que,  turn. 
—Andnot,   nee  or  neque,  et  mm,   ac 
nun    in-.-,  neque,  when  the  whole  follow- 
ing proposition   is  denied  :  but  et   non, 
•  Is  or  ideas  are  denied  ; 
ac  mm,  especially  wh  n  the  following  sen- 
-  a  correction   or  a  contrast : 
must  use  reason,  and  not  follow  the 
en!  use  or'  custom,  adhibenda  est   ratio, 
ne  •  utendum  pravissimu  consuetudinis 
renulJl ;  —  it  is  te  /ion*  and  unnecessary  to 
relate,  longum  est  et  non   necessarium 
COmmemorare  ;  —  /  icould   write  more 
fully,  if:  he  natter  needed  words,  and  did  not 
\  pluribus  verbis  ad  te  scri- 
berem,si  res  verba desideraret,ac  non  pro 
se  ipsa  loqueretur.   We  say,  non  mea  cul- 
pa, factum  est,  sed  tua, or tua  culpa  fac- 
tum e*t,   non    mea    [but   not  et   non], 
-  happened  through  your  fault,  and 
mot   nine  .   —  And   not   long  after,  ne- 
que ita  multo  post. —  And'  not  without 
cau<e,  nee  injuria.—  Andso  forth,  etcete- 
ra, cetera  ;  etqure  sunt  reliqua.—  Altdyet, 

tanienetsi. If  And  is  omitted  when 

the  former  of  two  verbs,  coupled  by  it, 
is  changed  into  a  participle  ;  z.s,herailed 
at  him,  and  beat  him,  conviciis  laceratum 
cecidit,  for  conviciis  laceravitet  cecidit. 

MHow  can  we  go  out,  and  not  be  seen  1 

quomodo  ita  possumus  egredi,  ut  non 
conspiciamur  ?  —  A  little  more,  and,  &c, 

haud    multum    abfuit,   quin,   ctc^ 

IT  And  is  sometimes  included  in  the  su 
pine  ;  as,  /  will  go  and  sec,   ibo  visum. 

I|  See  Both. 

ANECDOTE,  fabula,  fabella,  narratiun- 

cula. 

ANEW,  denuo,  de  or  ab  integro ;  re  in 
composition. 

ANGEL,  minister  ac  nuntius  Dei,  ange- 
lus ;  genius. 

Angelic,  angelicus. 

ANGER,  ira  (pi.  ira,  different  expressions 
of  a.  in  several  persons)  ;  iracundia  (pas- 
sionate temperament,  irascibility  ;  also, 
fierce  anger,  heat);  bilis  (rather  inward 
chafing)  ;  indignatio  (indignation).  — 
Raging  anger,  ira  et  rabies  alicujus. 

Angry,  iratus  (alicui);  ira?  plenus(in  ali- 
qnem)  ;  (ira)  accensus,  iracundia  in- 
flammatus  ;  minax,  tru.v,  (threatening, 
wild).  —  Of  an  angry  temperament,  ira- 
cundus  ;  ad  iram  proclivis ;  in  iram 
praceps.  —  To  be  angry,  iratum  esse  ; 
irasci.  —  To  ma';e  one  angry,  aliquem  ir- 
ritare  ;  iratum  reddere  ;  bil'em  or  stoma- 
BOum  alicui  movere. 

v.  irate,  irato  animo;  iracunde. 

ANGLE  (to  fish),  piscari. 

Angler,  piscator. 

Angli  vg-bod,  arundo  piscatoria. 

■0GLE  (a  comer),  angulus. 

K,angulatus,angularis;angulosus. 

■NGUISH,  an  «or,  dolor,  cruciatus. 

ANIMADVERSION,  reprehensio. 

ANIMAL  'including  man  or  not),  animal, 
aniiuans. 

Animal,  adj.  —  life,  vita  qu.-e  corpnre  et 
spiritu  continetur  ;  anima.  —  Animal 
good--,  bona  corporis. 

AN'I.M  VTE,  v.  a.  (give  life),  animare.  — 
Reanimate,  vitam  alicujus  restituere,  vi- 

tarri  alicui  reddere.  ^(encourage,  en- 

tivt  'i  ,  excitare,  incitare,  animos  addere. 

b>nimated  (having  life),  animatus,  ani- 
mr.ns,   animalis.    —    Animated  beings, 

an  mantes,  animalia.  T  (lively),  vi- 

vii'is.  vegetns  ;( ardent, fervid),  ardens, 
fervidus.  nrer  ;   [excited,  impelled),   inci- 
incensus. 

Amm  n  '1'in-  ■:,,-.  liness,  spirit,  ardor),  vigor, 
ftlacritas,  vis,  spirit'is,    impetus,   ardor. 

—  <f  an  oritur,   vis,  calor,  concitatio, 

128 


ANS 

vehementia.  —  of  an   oration,   vis,  i:n 
petus,  incitatloj  nratio  fervidlor. 
ANIMOSITY,    estus,   odium   pertlnax: 
■  "  mis  infestus,  inimicus,  host  ills. 


ATA 


ANKLE,  talus.  —  A  coat  that  reaches  to 
I  s,  tunica  talaris.  —  Up  to  the  ankle, 
malleolus. 


talo  tenus.  —  The  ankle  bon 
INNA  LS,  annates. 
\nn  w  ii  i ,  Bcriptor  annallum. 
ANN  EX,  annecto,  adjungo. 

ANNIHILATE,  delere,  exstinguere,  tol 
lere,  Bubvertere,  perdere. 

Annihilation,  detetio,  exstlnctio,  ever 
sio  :  interims  ;  excidium. 

ANNIVERS  \i;  v,  dies  anniveraarius.  - 
of  one's  birth,  dies  nataiis. 

ANNOUNCE,  nuntiare,  renuntiare;  pro 
mulgare  ;  imperare,  edicere,  proponere 
pronuntiare  ;  indicere  ;  promtttere  ;  por 
tendere,  praedicere,  prcenuntiare  :  de 
nuntiare. 

Announcement,  nuntiatio,  renuntiatio 
etc.  .-  edictum,  imperlum. 

ANNOY,  vexare,  fatigare,  obtundere,  la 
cessere,  exagitare,  carpere.  —  Annoying 
gravis,  molestus. 

Annotance,  vexatio,  molestia. 

ANNUAL,  alliums;  anniveraarius  (re- 
turning every  year ;  as,  sacra). 

Annually-,  quotannis,  singulis  ann is :  in 
smgulos  annos. 

ANNUITY,  annua  pecunia,  annua  (pi.). 

ANN  UL.  See  Abolish,  Abrogatc,An»ihilmc. 

ANOINT,  ungo,  inungo,  obliuo,  perlino. 

ANOMALOUS,  enormis,  anomalus  {in 
grammar),  inc.ompositus. 

ANON,  extemplo,  illico,  mox,  statiin,  « 
yestigio,  confestim.  —  Ever  and  anon 
identidem,  subinde. 

ANONYMOUS,  as,  an  anonymous  letter 
litera  sine  nomine  scripts.  —  writing 
libellus  sine  auctore  propositus.  — 
verses,  sine  auctore  versus;  carmen  in- 
certo  auctore  vulgatum. 

ANOTFIER,  alius  (of  many  ;  also  when  an- 
other is  equivalent  to  a  different,  a  better 
or  worse  ;  as,  I  have  quite  another  opin- 
ion, longe  alia  mihi  mens  est ;  —  he  has 
become  quite  another  man,  plane  alius  fac- 
tus  est)  ;  alter  (of  two  ;  used  also  in  in- 
definite expressions,  where  only  one  person 
is  really  meant,  though  we  say  another  : 
as,  if  you  make  a  contract  with  another, 
si  cum  altera  contrahas  ;  —  who  is  con- 
triving the  death  of  another,  qui  alteri  e.xi- 
tium  parat)  ;  diversus  (different,  devia- 
ting from). —  One  after  another,  alius  post 
alium  ;  alii  super  alios  (one  upon  anoth- 
er) ;  singuli  (every  one) ;  deinceps  (in 
immediate  succession)  ;  exordine. —  They 
are  delighted  with  one  another,   invicem 

sese  delectant. It  one  time  happy,  at 

another  unhappy,  alias  beatus,  alias  mi- 
ser; so,  modo  —  modo,  nunc  —  nunc. 
—  Theij  may  assist  one  another,   alii  aliis 

prodesse  possunt They  differ  from  one 

another,  inter  se  dissident.  —  He  dis- 
persed them  abroad,  some  to  one  place, 
some  to  another,  alia  alio  dissipavit. — 
One  is  threatened  with  danger  from  this 
side,  another  from  that,  aliis  aliunde  peri- 
culum  est.  —  It  is  one  thing  to  revile,  an- 
other to  accuse,    aliud    est   maledicere, 

aliud   accusare. Another    (a   second) 

Hannibal,  alter  Hannibal. ,  another  Ca- 
millus,  novus  Camillas.  —  At  another 
time,  alias,  alio  tempore;  at  another 
place,  alibi  ;  to  another  place,  alio;  anoth- 
er way,  aliorsum.  —  To  adopt  another 
plan,  consilium  mutare.  —  To  put  on 
another  dress,  vestimenta  mutare.  — 
One  good  turn  deserves  another,    manus 

manum   lavat   or  fricat.  IT  Another 

man's,  alienus. — Liberal  with  another's 
purse,  de  alieno  liberalis. 
ANSWER,  v.  respondere,  responsum  da- 
re, edere,  reddere  ;  rescribere  (answer 
in  writing  a  written  inquiry)  ;  (of  a  jurist), 
respondere  de  jure,  responsitare  j  (to  a 
charge),  respondere,  se  defendere,  se 
purjrare.  -  JVot  to  answer,  make  no  answer, 
non  respondere  ;  tacere,  obmutescere  ; 
nullum  responsum  dare.  —  To  an.  not  a 
word,  nullum  verlmm  respondere  ;omni- 
no  nihil  respondere. —  Do  you  answer 
me  nothing!  nil  mihi  respondes  ?  —  To 
answer  an  objection,  respondere  contra 
aliquid  ;  id,  quod  opponitur,  refutare  (/!« 

answer  and  refute). U  (to  correspond 

to,  be  the  counterpart),  respondere  ;  (come 

up  to),  respondere,  explere.  —  Let  the 

13 


reply 


mswer  to  the  words,  verba  verbis 

leant.  -  The  event  answer»  to  the 

•  spem  responds!  e\  ■ 

cujus.  —  To  an 

pro. :/,„,,,   exspectatlonem   alicuju 
plere,  extpectiitioni  alicuju 
not  to,  fcc.  deciperealii  uiusi  Kspi  1 1  ii,,, 
nera.    — II  To  answer  for,  pnesture,  in 
se  reclpere  . 

purgare  ;  (accountfor),  ratiouem  reddfc 
re  alicujus  rei. 
A\  Ansm  er,  responsum,  respon  i.» ;  (to  a 
charge),  responsio,  defensio,  purgatio 
excusatio j ((<;  r<    ponsum.ora' 

culura,  sors  oraculi  ;  (an  account),  ratio. 
Answerable   [accountable  ,  obnoxius,  ob- 

ligatus,   cui    ratio  reddenda   est.   - 

11  {suitable,  conformable),  consentaneu  , 
conveniens,  congruus. 
Answerablv,  conve'nienter,  i  ongruenter, 

apte  :  ad,  secundum. 
ANT,  formica.  —  A  little  one,  formlcula. 
—  .in  ant-hill,  formicetum  (probably  of 
modern  origin). 
ANTAGONIST,  adversarius 

sometimes  expressed  by  iste. 
A  NTE! :  EDENT,  anlecedens,  jira'cedens ; 

prior,  superior. 
Antecedent,  s.  antecedens,  quod  ante- 
cedit ;  (in  logic),  propositio,  propositum. 
ANTECHAMBER,  amphithalamus,  pro- 

cceton. 
ANTELOPE,  antilope,  L. 
ANTICHRIST,  antichristus. 
ANTICIPATE,  prsvenire,  antevenire. 
occupare,  praebecupare  :  antevertere, 
prrevertere  ;  occurrere.  —  Repo?t  antici- 
pates my  letter,  fama  meam  epistolam  ce- 
leritate  superat —  To  anticipate  one's 
wishes,  desideria  alicujus  prne venire.  — 
the  disgrace  of  condemnation  by  a  vol- 
untary death,  ignominiam  damnationis 
morte  voluntaril  pnuvenire.—  condemna- 
tion by  taking  poison,  veneno  damnatio- 
nem  antevertere.  — IT  (to  take  in  advance, 
enjoy  or  suffer  beforehand),  priesumere. 
pracipere,  anticipare;  fructum  alicujus 
rei  anticipare  :—  (have  a  presentiment  of), 

prsesentire ,1T  (to  preclude),  alicui  rei 

occurrere, obviam  ire  ;  aliquid  picecavere. 
Anticipation,   anteversio,   prresumptio  j 
praesensus,  prresagium:  -  By  anticipation., 
may  be  expressed  by  prse  in  composition. 
ANTICS,  pnestigiffi  ;  ridicula. 
ANTIDOTE,  antidotus,   antidotum  ;   re- 
medium  adversus  venenum. 
ANTIPATHY,    discordia  rerum,  repug- 
nantia  rerum,  antipathia;  odium,  aver- 
satio. 
ANTIQ.UARY,  rerum  antiqnarum  admi- 
rator  or  amator  ;  antiquitatis  investiga- 
tor, antiquitatis  peritus. 
Antique,  vetus,  vetustus,  priscus,    anti- 
quus.   4n  antique,  an  antiquity,  res  an- 

tiqua,  antiquitatis  nionunientum,   opus 
antiquum. IT  (old-fashioned,  antiqua- 
ted), obsoletus,  exoletus. 
Antiquity,  vetustas,  antiquilas.  —  An- 
tiquities, aiitiquitas ;  antiquitates. 
ANVIL,  incus,  -udis. 
ANXIOUS,  anxius,  sollicitus  ;    pavidus. 

trepidus,  trepidans  ;  curiosns. 
Anxiety,  anxietas,  sollicitudo,  trepidatio, 

timor;  cura,  nimiacura. 
ANY,  ullus,  quivis,  quispiam,  quilibet, 
aliquis.  —  Any  thing,  qiiicquam,  quid- 
piam,  quidvis.  —  Any  where,  usquam, 
uspiam. — Any  whither,  quopiam,  quo- 
quam,  quovis.  —  Any  one  of  you,  quivis 
vestrum.  —  If  any  one,  if  any  thing,  si 
quis,  si  quid  ;  whether  any,  ecquis,  rium 
quis.  —  If  he  would  have  any  thing  of  me, 
si  quid  me  velit.  —  Is  any  body  there  1 
ecquis  hie  est  ?  —  Nor  could  any  wind 
blow,  but,  Sec.  neque  ullus  flare  ventus 
poterat,  quin.  —  Any  dangers  ore  to  be 
ventured,  adeunda  sunt  quaevis  pericu- 
la.  —  Was  he  any  the  richer  ?  nurnquid 
copiosior  fuit  ?—  Any  wherein  the  world, 
Ubivis  gentium.  —  The  most  of  any, 
maxiine  omnium.  —  At  any  time,  any 
day,  quovis  die.  —  Any  how.  quocun- 
que  modo,  quoquo  modo.  —  If  any  how, 
si  qua,  si  quid.  —  If  any  whither,  si  quo. 
—  At  any  time,  unquam  ;  if  at  any 
time,  si  quando. 
APACE,  properanter,  festinanter,  [irope- 
re,  quamocissume,maturius  ;  velociter, 
celeriter  ;  cito. 
APART,  seorsum,  separatim,  sejunctim 


AI'P 


AP1> 


ARC 


also  se  in   composition.  —  Jesting  apart, 
joco  retnotn. 
APARTMENT,  conclave;  diana;  zotheca. 

—  Sleeping  apartment,  cubicuhim,  cubi- 
culum  dortnitorium  or  noct  s  et  sonmi. 

—  Apartment  for  guests,  ciibiculuin  bos- 
pitale.  —  Undressing  apartment,  apodyte- 
rinm. ||  See  Cabinet. 

APATHY,  torpor,  indolentia ;  lentus ani- 
mus. 

APE,  simiaandsimius.—  A  little  one,  simi- 
ola. 1F  Fig.  homo  \v\l  dus  ;  trossulus. 

To  Ape,  perverse  iinitan,  inepte  exprime- 
re  ;  iin  tari. 

APOLOJY,  defensio;  excusatio,  purga- 
tio,  satisfactio.  —  To  urge  as  an  apology, 
aliquid  e*cu>are,  causari. 

To  Apologize  for  a  thing,  aliquid  defen- 
dere.  pro  aliqua  re  proptignare  :  (excuse), 
ali  iiid  excusare  ;  to  one,  alicui  or 
apud  alquem. 

Apologist,  defensor. 

APOSTASY,  defectio  a  sacris. 

An  Apostate,  apostata,  Tertu.ll. 

APOSTLE,  apostolus. 

Apostolic,  apostolicus,  ab  apostolo  tra- 
dit  is. 

APOTHECARY,  medicamentarius  (phar- 
macopoia  means  a  quick,  empiric).  — 
A  mti-ciin/s  sAop,medicina  (sc.  taberna). 

APPALL,  terrere,  exterrere,  perterrere, 
perterrefacere,  terrorem  alicui  incute- 
re,  in  terrorem  conjicere. 

Appalling,  terribilis,  horribilis,  horren- 
dus,  horrificus. 

APPAREL,  ornatus,  vestitus,  habitus  ; 
vestis,vest;menta.  — 1|  See  Clothe,  Dress. 

APPARENT,  evidens,  nianifestus,  liqui- 
dus.  —  To  be  apparent,  patere,  in 
promptu  esse.  —  It  is  apparent,  patet, 
appart-t,   manifestum  est,  in  oculos  in- 

currit.  ■  ^T  (seeming),  quod  videtur; 

fictus  ;  op  tiatus  ;  fucatus. 

Apparently  (clearly),  aperte,  manifesto: 

—  (as  it  seems),  nt  videtur :  —  (seeming- 
ly), specie  ;  verbo. 

APPEAL,  appello  (aLqnem),  provoco  (ad 
aliquem);  ad  aliquem  confusr  o.-One  wlio 
appM£<, appellator, qui  appellat,  provocat. 

An  Appeal,  appellatio,  provocatio  ;  implo- 
ratio. 

Appellate,  appellatorius ;  ad  quod  provo- 
cari  potest. 

APPEAR,  pireo,  appareo,  compareo,  ehi- 
ceo,  emteo;  emergo ;  exsisto,  orior. — 
To  appear  in.  judgment,  vadimonium  obi- 
re,  in  judicio  sistere,  etc.  —  It  appears 
(is  clear),  apparet,  constat,  liqnido  pa- 
tet.   IT  (seem),  videii.  —  It  appears 

(seems),  videtur.     See  As. 

Appearance  (appearing),  adventus,  prs- 

sentia,   v;idimonium   (as  surety).   

M  (the  thing  which  appears),  visum,  spe- 
cies, res  objecta. ir  (seeming,   look, 

show),  species. 

Apparition,  visum  ;  species  (e.g.  mor- 
tui  i,  simulacrum  vanum,  umbra,  larva. 

APPEASE,  placare,  lenire,  sedare,  rnul 
cere,  placidum  et  tranquillum   reddere. 

—  To  appeasea  muh,  tumullum  compone- 
re. —  To  up.  with  soft  words,  delinire, 
permuleere,  remulcere. —  Toappeasethe 
divine  wrath.,  ir.is  deorum  placare,  Ooid. 

Appeased,  placatus,  pacatus,  sedatus, 
inollit  is,  evpiatus. 

Appeasing,  placatio  ;  aedatin. 

APPEVD  v;E,  appendix, additamentum, 
access!  o. 

APPERTAIN.  (See  li  hmg.)  —  To  buy 
iomethin  t  with  all  it  appurtenances,  ali- 
quirl  instriictum  emere. 

APPETITE  [generally  appetentla,  anpe- 
titio,  ftp  etitus,   desiderium,   cupiditas. 

",  (of  eating  ,  cibi  cupiditas  or  avi- 

ditis  ur  appelentla  ;  fames;  potionta 
avditas.—  Want  of,  fmidium  ;  cibisa- 
tieta*  (from  being  full).  -  '/'<,  make  an 
appetite,  appetentiam  cii>i  facere,  prtc- 
.  invitarc—  get  by  walking,  famem 
ambulando    opsonare.  —  To   come   to 

/Inline  nilh  a   good  appetite ^  fntSgram  f:i 

mem  ad  cfbnm  afftrire. 
APPLAUD,  applaudere,  ptausum  dare; 

laild  ire. 

Apr  Lai  iE,p1ausuf,clamorei  ;iau    | 

A  I'l'I.L,  ma  I  ii  in  ;  pomiiir)  (this  or  other  like 
fruit  .    -  Apple-tree,  main-;  pomaii 

IPPLY  (to  put  to),  apponere,  applicare, 
ndmov<  re ;  aptare,  acrommodare,  adap 
tar':;  mpon*re  (lay  on).—  laduort  to 
Uie  wall»,  scalas  moanibui  applicare,  ap 


ponere,  admovere.  —  a  plaster  *o  i 
wound,  vultieri  cataplauna   unponere  a\ 

superiin ponere.   II  (make  use  of) 

adh  bere  ;  uti  ;  collocare,  iinpcndere 
conferre.  —  To  apply  remedies  to  dis- 
eases,  adliibere    remedia     morbis. 

IT  (bring  to  bear  upon  something' else  ;  car- 
ry oner  to  something  analogous),  trans- 
feree in  rem,  traducere  ad  rem,  accom- 
modare  ad  or  in  rem.  —  To  apply  some- 
thing to  one's  se/ryaiiqnid  de  se  interpre- 

tari. If  (bend  the   mind  to),  dare  se 

alicui  rei,  dedere  se  studio  alicujtTs  rei, 
operant  dare  alicui  rei,  se  applicare  ad 
aliquid,    incumbere    in   or  ail   aliqujd. 

IT    (have  recourse   to),    confugere, 

vertere  se,  se  convertere,   se  applicare. 

H  (to  suit,  agree),   congruere,  con- 

veuire,  convenienfem,  aptuin  esse  alicui 
rei.  H  To  apply  fir,  petere. 

Applicable,  utilis,  aptus,  consentaneus. 
conveniens.  —  To  he  applicable,  usui 
esse,  usum  habere.  —  Tii'u  is  applicable 
to  him,  hoc  ad  eum  pertiuet,  hoc  in  eo 
valet,  in  eum  cad  it. 

Application,  impositio,  adhibitio,  usus  ; 
remedium,  medicamentum. II  (in- 
dustry), indiHtria,  gnavitas,  as-iduitas, 
sedulitas,  diligentia,  intentio.  M (re- 
quest), petitio. 

APPOINT  (ft.c),  statuere,  constitnere  ; 
designare  ;  destinare;  finire,  definire: 
(prescribe),  pnescribere,  prtecipere  : 
(elect),  creare,  facere  :  (set  over  an  office), 
prreficere  or  praeponere  aliquem  muneri, 
mandare  or  deferre  alicui  munus:  (as- 
sign), assignare,  attribuere,  derernere. 

—  a  day,  diem  statuere,  constitnere,  di- 
cere,  eii»ere  ;  beforehand,  diem  pnestitu- 
ere,  prajfinire;  to  ap.  a  time  and  place, 
tempus  et  locum  condicere  (by  agree- 
ment). —  one's  pay,  mercedem  constitn- 
ere.—  At  the  appointed  day,  ad  diem,  ad 
diem  dictum,  etc. ;  time,  ad  tempus.  — 
To  appoint  one  witness,  king,  aliquem  tes- 
tem,  aliquem  regem  constitnere.  —  To 
appoint  money  for  the  games,  pecuniam  ad 
ludosdecernere.  -  The  pnetor  has  appoint- 
ed me  guardian  to  one,  prretor  me  tutorem 
alicui  constituit.  —  Our  ancestors  have 
well  appointed,  that,  &c,  bene  majores 
illud  comparaverunt,  ut,  etc.  —  To  ap- 
point one  in  place  of  another,  aliquem  in 
alicujus  locum  substituere  (gen.),  sufri- 

cere   (of  the   people,    by    election).  

1\  (equip,  ft  out),  ornare,  c\omare,instru- 
ere.  —  Well-appointed,  probe  in  struct  us. 

Appointment,  con>titutio,  definitio,  ordi- 

natio.    ir   (stipulation,   agreement), 

constitutum,conventum,  par tio,  pactum. 

—  By  appointment,   ex   cor.ventu,    (ex) 

composito.   if   (decree),   ordinatio, 

pr.escriptum,  decretum.  IT  (order), 

jussus,  jussum,  imperaturn  ;  (commis- 
sion), mandatum,  uegotium.  —  By  your 
appointment,  jussu  tuo.  —  By  divine  a., 
consilio  divino;  jussu  divino  (by  God's 

command).  IT   (equipment),  ornatus. 

-V  (allowance),  commoda,  salarium, 

annua  pecunia. IT  (office),  munus. 

APPRAISE,  «stimo,  rei  prctium  consti- 
tiio,  taxo. 

APPREHEND  (arrest),    romprehendere, 

apprehendere.   in  custodiam  dare. 

IT  (conceive,,  understand),  comprehende- 
re,  complecti,  with  or  without  mente  or 
aniiiio  ;  mente  concipere,  percipere  ; 
cognoscere  et  percipere;  assequi  ;  in- 
telligere  ;  perspicere.  —  To  apprehend 
quickly,   celeriter  cornprehendere  ;  arri- 

pere.  IT  (fear,   be  apprehensive   of), 

inetuo,  tirneo,  vereor,  Tie,  etc. 

Apprehension     (arrest),     comprehensio, 

prehensio.   IT  Apprehension  (of  the 

waul),  comprehensio,  intelligontia.  — 
Avian  of  quirk  apprehension,  homo  inge- 

n:i  subtilis,  acuti. IT  (opinion,  view), 

opinio,    judicium.  —  According  to  my 

apprehension,  nieo Judicio. IT  (fear), 

metus,  timor,  sollicitudo. 

APPRENTfCE,  discipulus,  puer  distens, 
taberns  alumnus,  tiro. 

APPROACH,  appropinquate,  prope  acce- 

<\'-r<:  ;  (in  lime),    adventare,  appropin- 

quare,  appetere,  props    ades  <•,  subes- 

hc.        They  approach  Syracuse,  ad  Syra- 

. u  cedere  Inclpmnt.  —  The  time. fir 

tin  comitia  was  approaching,  comitiorum 

jam    appetebat  terryius.  -  -  Day  was  ap 

proaching,  di«-s    appetebat,  -----    i!   To 

■  >    ■  ■  i      ,  Mam  i ,,  props  accedi 

14 


re  ad   aliquid,  accedere  ad  similitudi- 
nem  alicujus  rei. 
An  Approach,  appropinquatio,  accessus  ; 
SUCCessuS   (gradual);    appul.su-    (rapid). 

—  At  the  approach  of  death,  morte  appro- 
pinquante.  —  At  the  approach  of  night, 
nocte  appetente ;  sub  no  tern  (not  noc- 
te).  If  (likeness),  simil.tudo. 

APPROPRIATE,  v.  a.  sibi  aliquid  su- 
mere,  a-sumere,  arrogare  ;  aliquid  in 
se  transferre;  aliquid  occupare.  — To 
appropriate  a  part  of  the  victory,  partem 
victoria;  ad  se  vindicare. — -  If  (eon- 
sign  to  a  special  use),  destinare  ad  ali- 
quid, seponere  in  aliquid  or  alicui  rei. 

APPROPRIATE,  adj.  idoneus,  aptua, 
conveniens,  congruus. 

APPROVE,  probo,  approbo,  comprobo  ; 
alicujus  rei  auctorein  fieri  (especially  of 
the  senate  or  a  senator).  —  an  opinion, 
sentential  assentiri  ;  sententiam accipe- 
re.  —  /  do  not  approve  of  that  (it  likes  vie 
not),  hoc  mihi  non  arridet.  —  'To  ap- 
prove if  (praise,  commend),  laudare. 

IT  (ratify,  confirm),  rat u in  facere,  duce- 
re  ;  rat  urn  esse  jubere. 

Approved,  probalus,  spectntus,  cognitii--. 

—  A  man  of  approved  (sterling)  integrity, 
spectator  iutegritatis  vir.  —  An  ap- 
proved author,  scriptor  classicus  ;  scrip- 
tor  idoneus  (authentic).  —  Of  approved 
fidelity,  ftdus,  fidelis.  —  A  man  of  ap- 
proved virtue,  homo  cognita  virtute. 

Approval,  Approhation,  probatio,  appnv 
batio,  comprobatio  ;  auctoritas,  astipu- 
latio  or  -tus  ;  laus,  assensio  or  -sus. 

APRICOT,  prunum  Armeniacum  ;  also 
merely  Armeniacum  or  Armenium.  — 
Apricot-tree,  Aruieniaca. 

APRIL,  mensis  Aprilis,  Aprilis.  —  The 
first  of  April,  Kalend;e  Apriles  (see  the 
Table  of  Time  at  the  end  of  the  Lexicon). 

APRON,  subllgacuium,  subligar ;  campes- 
tre  (worn  in  the  Campus  Martins) ;  prse- 
cinctorium  (late).  —  A  leather  a.,  pra?- 
cinctorium  coriarium. 

APROPOS.  —  To  come  a.,  opportune  ve- 
nire.  Apropos  to  this,  quoniam  men- 

tio  hujus  rei  injecta  est.  —  Apropos .'  (in 
transition)  sed  quod  mihi  in  mentem  ve- 
nit ;  audi  !  die,  qua;so  ! 

APT      (fit),      aptus,      concinnus.     

IT  (ready,  active),  habilis,  bonus,  dex- 
ter.   IT  (inclined    to),  propensus,  pro- 

clivis,  pronus  ; —  to  be  apt  may  also  be 
rendered  by  so\ere,  assolere. 

Aptly,  apte,  concinne,  commode,  etc. 

Aptness,  aptitudo,  concinnitas,  cohceren- 
tia,  convenientia;  habilitas,  usus,  fa- 
cultas,  ingenium  ad  aliquid  aptum  o? 
habile  ;  propensio,   proclivitas,  indoles. 

—  to  learn,  docilitas. 

ARABLE,  arabilis.— land,  arvum,aratio. 

ARBITER,  judex,  arbiter,  disceptator. 

ARBITRARY  (left  to  one's  choice),  arbitnt- 
rius,  libidine  factus. 1  thing  is  arbi- 
trary with  me,  aliquid  est  in  mea  poten- 
tate, aliquid  penes  me  est. II  (lord-: 

ly),  imperiosus. 

Arbitrarily,  ad  arbitrium,  ad  libidinem 
or  ex  libidine,  ad  voluntatem  or  ex 
voluntate  ;  insolenter,  imperiose. 

ARBITRATE  (decide),  judicare,  dijudini- 
re,  disceptare,  decernere,  arbitri  parted 
suscipere.  —  a  dispute,  controversial)! 
dirimere,  tollere,  transigere  ;  de  contro- 
versiSi  decidere,  statuere,  constitnere. 

Arbitration,  dijudicatio,  disceptatio;  ar- 
bitrium. 

An  Arbitrator  (arbiter,  referee),  arbiter, 
disceptator  ;  —  (judge),  judex. 

ARBOR,  umbracuhim. 

ARC,  arcus. 

ARCH,  fornix,  arcus.  — A  triumphal  arch, 
arcus. 

To  Arch,  camerare,  confornicare. 

Ar.ciiEn,  arcuatus  ;  fornicatus  ;  camera- 
tus,  concameratua.  —  An  arched  (vault 
ed)  roof,  camera,  fornix  ;  concamera- 
tio.  —  An  arched  (vaulted)  place,  conca- 
meratio,  locus  concameratus  ;  und«f 
ground,  bypogeuin. 

ARCH  (waggish,  mirthful),  lascivus, mains. 

AcrMiiv,  las"-ive. 

ARCH,  in  composition,  matj  he  erpressttt 
periphrastically  by  summiis,  maximus, 
or  the.  snprrl.  with  or  without  omnium  . 
as,  anarch-thief,  fur  maximus;  anarch 
villain,  omnium  scelestiesimua.  —  Or 
by  caput  or  princeps  wth  the  genitive  of 
the  thing  in  which  the  person  is  preXtnt- 


ARM 


1% a-iarc'i-'.'iief,    princejis  omnium 
rurtoruin.  —  Or  i   |  il  icrt  isej  ali«|  ta  re 

fa  !  is    est  or  constat  ;  ./•  />  /  vers  am    in 

oinni  u  in  ire   iljjc  ijus  rei.  —  It  later  writ 
ircnl  ,'rurv,-  as,  archbishop, 

arch  episcopua  ,  archbishopric,  aruhiep  s 

CO  '  U  is  ;  ore  Wit*  f,  auh  in  :   I  is. 
fcRCHER,  Sagittarius;  arc. t. mum.-.,  sagit 

tipotens. 
ARCH  :  i'VTE,  exemplum  primum,   ar 

chety,  111:11.  —  (original  or  patter»   gene 

riiir,  exemplum. 
ARi'iii  I'.:  ■  i',  architectua. 

Archi  ri  ;  science  or  art),  archi- 

tectur.i,  arcliite  ton  ce. 11  (a 

feet  Manas/ ),  Structure  gentlB.  —  J'i  \  0  i 
style  of  a.,    ■ntiquum    structure    genus. 

—  T  ha  architecture  of  houses,  x  dilicioriim 

III.)  Ins. 

Archi  rtcrL'RM.,  architectonicus. 
1RCHITRA  VE,  epistylium. 

ARCHIVES  {t'ie  place),  tabuhrium,  locus 
ubiclurt.e   public  e  asservantur,  arch 
rum,  gram  natophylacium.  —   Private 
-.  tabiiliainn  or  tablinum 

II  {the  records),  tabula)  publico,  charts' 
public  r. 

MtOG.VT  {hot,  fiery),  ardens,  candens, 

fervid  us.  U   (easier,  fierce),   acer, 

veheuens,  aniens,  fervidus,  flagrans. 

Ardor  (heat),  ipstus,  ardor. 1T  (vahe- 

meiee,  fervor),  vis,  impetus,  ardor,  ve- 
il imentia,  fervor  auiini. 

ARDUOUS.  See  Lofty,  Steep,  and  Hard, 
Difficult. 

1RGUE,  argti mentari  •,  argumenta  af- 
ferre ;  argumentia  docere   veile.  —  To 

arsas  from,  ducere  arg'imeata  ex.  

IT  (to  show,  indicate,  bear  witness),  sign  1  - 
ficare,  oUe.idere,  de;-.larara,  documento 
ess;?  ;  arguare. 

Argument      (arrruiirr,      argumentation), 

probatio,     argumentatio,  "ratio.     

IT  (in'id  is  brought  as  proof),  ratio, 
arguuisiituu.  —  Ti  mike  arguments 
to  confound  himself  with,  texere  pla- 
gas  contra  se.  —  To  prove  I  /  ar.jn- 
meuts,  dicere  argu  mentis,  demonatra- 
re  ;  emcere  ;  vincere,  eviuc-ere.  —  '"-/ 
briar  arguments,  argumenta  or  ratij- 
nes  afferre. IT  (a>ui  proof,  sign,  tes- 
timony), signum,  indicium,    doenmen- 

tum. .  *.r  (of  a  poem,  play,  &c),  ar- 

guinentum,  epitome.  IT  (in.  court), 

«ratio,  actio,  defeusio;  (treatise),  liber, 
libell  is. 

IRISE,  sirgo,  erigo  orattollo  mo.  —  T'ie 
senate  arose,  senatus  cons:irre\it.  —  (of 
heave  dij  bodies),  oriri,  e.xoriri ;  enierge- 

re  (oa'y  of  stars). IF  (spring),  orior, 

exorior,  fio,  nascor,  gignor  ;  exsisto 
(especially  whin  unexpected)  ;  eruinpu  ; 
proficis.or,  mano,  fltui ;  effloreseo.  —  A 
laa git  arises,  risus  cociritur. —  Aqne-tioi 
here  arises,   hoc   loco   qucstio   ewsistit, 

quajritur  hie. IT  (reverence),  assur- 

go. IT  To  make  one  to  arise,  exsus- 

cito,  excito. 

LR13TOCRVT,  qui  optimatium  causam 
agit,  optinntiun  fiutor,  units  ex  opti- 

mitihus.—  The  aristocrats  or  aristocracy \ 
optimates,  pro;eres,  principes  civitatis. 

Lristjcracv,  respublica,  quB  a  principi 
bus  tenetur,  opiti mill  11m  civitas:  pau- 
corinn  et  principu  n  adin 'nistr itio,  opti- 
matiiun  status,  optiinatium  dominatus  : 
(ai  a boiy),  see  above. 

Lristocihtic,  qui  optimatiiiin  caisim 
agit:  quod  ad  o  >t.  imperi  im  pertinet  ; 
quoi  aboutimatib  is  pruficUcitiir. 

LRITI1  V1ETI.C,  arithmetic:!  (-orum  ;  bet- 
ter thin  -;e). 

LRITHMKTIC.VL,  ari til  1713 ticilS. 

iRK,  ii  ivis,  navigiuw, IT  (oflhecove- 

nait),nrc3i  foederis  divini. 

LR.VI  (  from  the  shoulder  to  the  elbow),  la- 
certus  ;  (from  the  elbow  ta  the  iorisf), 
braci'iium.  —  To  carry  a  child  in  one's 
arm-,  pueruin  in  minibus  gestare.  —  To 
cla-p  i.i  one''  arow,medium  aliquein  com- 
Blacti.  —  To  fall  i-U.o  one's  arms,  inan- 
bus  alicijiis  excipi.  —  /  receive  with 
ope  i  arms,  liben  -  excipio  aliqiem.  —  Ti 
die  in  one's  arm-.,  in  complexu  alien  jus 
emori,  inter  alicujns  manua  exspirare. 
—  Of  or  relating  to  ai  arm,  like  an  arm, 
brachialis.  —  Having  strong,  si/em; 
arms,  lacertosus. — Jin  armpit,  axilla., 
alii.  —  To  carry  under  the  arm,  porlare 
Bub  ali  ;  a  weapon  carried  under  the  arm, 
teluin  subalare.    IT  Fig.  the  arm  (of 


A  lilt 

thepo'ypis),  cirrus,  -if  a  rtvar,  brachl- 
'mi,  pus  ;  u  in  o  ,.■  ,/  fa  mouths).  — 
of  the  tea,  estuarium  j  suns.  —  of  a 
meunlaia,  bracbiuni,  ramus.  —  of  a  har- 
bor, brachiu  n,  com  11.  — of  a  tree,  ra 
mus ;  of  a  I'm-,  palines.  —  The  armt  of 
a  cktur,  auc.oiu-s  (a  la'e  word)  \  bracllia 

mifU  perk  \p&  he  usrd  :   a  i  arm  ckatr,  sel 

la  utrtnque  anconibus  instructa. 
All  MS,  anna  [d  fensioe,  as  the  shield,  kel- 
i  also  offensio\  weapons,  as  afford- 
ing defence.-,  %nd  ftg.  other  means  of  d 

fence)  ;  tela  (ofenstoc).  —  To  take,  up 
anus,  arm  t  sumere,  caperc,  (contra  all- 
quern).  —  Tofij  to  arms,  anna  ampere. 
—  They  ran  to  arms,  COOCUrSUm  est  ad 
anna.  —  To  arms!  ad  anna!  —  IVdh 
anns  in  their  hands,  anna  tenentes.  — 
To  lay  down  their  arms,  anna  depoucre, 
armis  abscedere.  —  A  brother  in  arms, 
belli  or  armorum  socius,  commillto.  — 
Able  to  bear  arms,  homo  state  miTtari  (as 
to  are.)  ;qui  inuiius  in.litiie  sustinere  po- 
test (as  to  health,  strength,  See).  —  By 
fores  of  arms,  vi  et  armis,  armis.  — 
Place  of  arms,  armorum  receptaculum. 

Armor,  anna;  lorica,  thorax,  cataplirac- 
ta;  annatura  {U  reference  to  the  kind 
of  armor).  — Armor-bearer,  armiger. 

ARMoRr  (repository  of  arms),  armamenta- 
rium. 

Armorer,  faber  armorum. 

To  Arm,  armare.  —  one's  self,  se  arma- 
re,  armari,  anna  cape.re,  anna  induo- 
re.—Fig.  armare,  niunire.  —  Armed 
msn,  armati.  —  Light-armed,  levis  ar- 
mitune.  —  Light-armed  troops,  milites 
levis  armaturae  (ar  milites  leve.s,  Liu. 
aid  later  writers) ;  levis  annatura  ;  veli- 
tes.—  IL-.avy-arm-d  troops,  milites  gravis 
annatura;  ;  gravis  or  gravior  arm  itura. 

Armament,  vires  exercitus,  copue  ;  belli 
apparatus. 

Arm adjl,  classis  bellica,  naves  bellies. 

Armistice,  iiulucku. 

Army,  exercitus  (a  body  of  practised  sol- 
diers); milites,  miles,  (with  reference  to 
the  men  a,-  iaiioidaaU,  rather  than  as 
forming  a  whole)  ;  copue  (forces,  force: 
more  accurately  define  I  by  the  accompa- 
nying aljectioe)  ;  aginen  (an  army  on  the 
march  or  in  order  of  march) ;  acies  (in 
b.it'.le-a.-rai). —  Tor  inn  an  army,  exer- 
citum  scribere,  conscribere  ;  milites 
scribere,  legere;  delectuui  habere  (by 
the  consul  on  behalf  of  the  state) :  (by  re- 
cruitins),  exercitum,  copias  mercede 
condirere:  (by  force,  promises  or  money 
generally),  e.  colligere,  conficere,  para- 
re,  comparare. 

ARMS  (armorial  ensigns),  insigne  generis. 

AROMATCC,  aromaticus  (late). 

MiOUSD.     See  About  and  Rouid. 

AROUSE  (from  sleep),  exsuscitare,  ex;ier- 
ge  face  re  (esomuo),  exc  tare  (e  somno), 
susi:itare  somno  or  e  quiete  :  —  all  used 
a'sofiriir.  (without e  somno,  etc.). 

AllR  VTGNf,  [lostulo,  in  jus  aliquein  voco. 

ARRANGE,  ordinare,  in  ordinem  addu- 
ce re  or  re  dicere,  digerere,  in  ordinem 
d'merere,  di-ponere,componere,  consti- 
tnere,  inst  tuere. 

Ariuncemevt,  disposilio,  ordinatio,  con- 
st tutio,  institutio  ;  ordo,  ratio.  —  of 
words,  p.ompositio  verborum. 

ARRANT,  meriH.  —  Ai  arrant  lie,  me- 
rum  mendacium.  — knave,  pnrus  putus 
ne'mlo.  —  rascal,  vilis  homuncio.  — 
th'rf,  fiiracissimus.  —  sluggard,  igna- 
vs-ini'is.  — liar,  inendacissimus. 

ARRA"5?,  tapes  (Gtis),  tapetum. 

ARRAY  (set  in  order),  dsponere,  ordina- 
re, componere.  —  troops,  copias  ordina- 
re. —  for  battle,  copias  oraciem  instrue- 

re. IT  (deck),  ornare,  exornare  (deck 

out).  —  one's  se'f,  sibi  vestem  Induere. 
— Arrayed,  induttis,  vestitus  •  in  while, 
candide  vestitus  ;  in  a  torn,  togatus. 

Arrw,  subst.  (order),  ordo.  --  Battle-ar- 
rail,  acies.  1T  (dress),  ornatus,  ves- 
titus, ciltus. 

ARREARS,  residuum, -ua  (orum),  resi- 
du;e  [ie 'unia;.  —  To  be  a  large  sum  in  ar- 
rears, a  nplam  suinmam  or  amphe  sum- 
in  e  reliqiiarl.  —  One  who  is  in  arrears, 
reliquator  ;  debitor,  qui  reliquatur. 

ARREST,  com;irehensio  ;  prehensio. 
To  Arrest  one,  manus  in  aliquein  inj ire- 
re,  allquem  crtnprehendere.   If  (to 

stop,  stay),  morari,  remorari,  retinere, 
tenere,  sustinere. 

15 


ART 

ARRIVE,  venln,  advenk»,  ad  van  to,  pet 
venio;  afferur  (b$  brought,  uf  things i,  — 
Toarriot  m  u  thariot,  eiirru  ndvehl.  — 
I»  a  -hi, i,  pervelu  in  locum  ,  appellors 

aliqilO:  t arrived  here,  bur  me  uppiill  J 
he  arrives  at  Chrysis't  father's  house,  ai 
Cbrysldla  patrera  se  appllcal  ;  the  ship 
arrived,  navia  appulsa  eat  ,  u  a  person 
o»  board  a  ship),  nave  ap|iell«re  :  (as  the 
ship  iLscif),  appelli,  applicarl. 

Arrival,  adventua,  acceaaus,   rsneraUyi 
appulaua,  by  ship.  —  Unvi.peite.i 
adventus  iinproviaua,  Interventua,  au- 
perventua. 

ARROGANT,  arrogans,  Iniolens,  super- 
bus. 

Arrogantly,  arroganter,  insolenter. 

Arrogance,  arrogant ia,  in.solentia,  su 
Jieibia.  —  lie.  has  so  much  arrogance,  pro- 
cessit  eo  insolentiie,  eo  jam  devenit  ar- 
rogantis  et  superbice.  —  To  put  on  <rrcat 
arrogance,  magnos  sibi  sumere  spintus. 

ARROG  \TE,  vindicare  sibi  or  ad  se,  su- 
mere or  assumere  sibi. 

ARROW,  sag.tta  (also  as  a  constellation)  ; 
teluin  (any  missile  weapon).  —  To  set  an 
arrow  in  the  bow  ready  to  shoot,  apt  are 
nervo   sagittam.  —  A  shower  of  arrows, 

tngens  vis  sagittaruin,  magna  vis  telo- 

ruin  ;  or  with  a  similar  figure,  velut  nu- 
bes  sagittaruin  or  telorum. 

ARSENAL,  armorum  receptaculum. 

ART  (acquired  skill,  opposed  to  nature), 
ars  ;  manus  (the  hand  of  man).  —  By  art, 
arte,  per  arte mt(generaily)  ;  man u,  ope- 
ra, (by  the  hand  of  man)  ;  eruililione  (by 
teaching  and  education).  —  Acquired  by 
art,  artific'lOSUS.  —  Fortified  hi/  art,  ma- 

nu,  opera   munitus. if  Art  (opposed 

to  the  merely  mechanical),  ars  ;  artili   ium. 

—  With  art,  arte,  ex  arte,  for  instance, 
scribere,  canere  ;  scienter  (with  a  knowl- 
edge of  art,  as,  scienter  tibiis  cantare). 

—  Made  with  art  (artfully),  a  Sill)  re  fac- 

tus.  11  Art  (aptness  in  any  thing  ac- 

q  tired  by  practice),  ars  ;  scientia  alicujua 
rei  (the  knowledge  or  under  standi  ig  of  a 
thing,  as,  philosophaadi  scientTa).  — 
The  art  of  painting,  ars  pingendi.  — of 
suiting  one's  self  to  all  things,  dexteritas 
i n irenii  ad  omnia.  —  of  making  one's 
self  universally  liked,  ars  ad  promeren- 
dam  omnium  voluntatem.  —There,  is  no 
art  inthat,  hoc  artem  non  requirit ;  istud 

quidem  nihil  negotii  est.  If  Art  (an 

art,  Artifice),  ars,  artificium,  machi- 
na,  dolus  ;  etrophus ;  (techna,  only  in 
comic  writers).-- Art  (Artfulness  ;  cun- 
ning), consilium,  astutia  (natural),  cal- 
liditas    (acquired),    versntia,    vafrities. 

1F  An  Art  (trade,   profession,   subject 

to  rules,  and  learned  by  rules),  ars,  artifi- 
cium.—  To  practise  or  exercise  an  art, 
artem  colere,  factitara,  exercere ;  in 
aliqua  arte  versari.  —  War  became  an 
art,  disciplina  militaris  in  artis  moduni 
venit.  —  The  liberal,  elegant  arts,  aites 
ingenune,  Iiberales,  honestie,  elegantes  ; 
studia  liberalia.  —  'The  arts  vf  war  and 
peace,  artes  belli  et  pacis. 

Artful  (performed  with  art),  artis  plenus, 

artificiosus,  bene  or  affabre  ("actus.  

ir  (cunning),  astutus  (naturuUy),  calli- 
d U3  (by  practice  and  experience),  versu- 
tus,  vafer,  veterator ;  subdolus. 

Artfully,  bene,  affabre,  concinne,  ele- 
ganter:  astute,  callide,  versute  jsubdole. 

Artfulness.     See  Art. 

Artless  (devoid  of  art,  as  faulty),  non  ar- 
tificiosus, inconditus.    11    (natural, 

simple,  sincere),  simplex,  Candidas,  sine 
arfectatione. 

Artlessly,  sine  arte,  nullo  ctirtu ;  sim- 
pliciter. 

Artifice.     See  Art. 

Artificial,  artificiosus  (mode  by  art); 
quod  habet  artem,  artis  jiartirepSj'ieflr» 
ing. signs  of  art) ;  facticitis,  fictus,  (made, 
not  the  work  of  nature).  —  A  natural  or 
a.  memory,  memoria  naturalis  aut  artifi- 
ciosa.  —  HHiether  this  is   natural   or  a., 

sive   hoc  est   nature,  sive   artis.   ■ 

IT  (assumed,  fictitious),  fictus,  fucatus, 
affectatus,  qutesitiis. 

Artificially,  artificiose,  arte,  manu  et 
arte,  affabre  ;  ficte. 

Artisan,  faber,  opifex,  artifex. 

Artist,  artifex.  —  A  plastic  a.,  artifex, 
opifev  ;  also  faber,  Horat.  —  A  good  a., 
artifex  prohua. 

Artificer,  opifex,    artifex;  faber. 


AS 

ARTERY,  arteria.  —  The  great  one,,  aorta 

ARTICHOKE,  carduus,  cinara  (Cynan 
Scolymus,  Linn.)  ;  cactus  {the  Spanish 
a.,  Cynara  Cardunculus,  Linn.). 

ARTICLE,  pars,  caput,  (head  of  a  dis 
course),  caput,  locus.—  of  a  contract,  con 
ditio,  caput.— of  peace,  lex,  conditio,  ca 
put.  —  Articles  of  account,  rationum 
capita  or  nomina.  —  of  marriage,  pactio 
nuptialis.  —  of  a  dictionary,  vox,  voca 
bulum.  —  To  break  articles,  foedus  viola 

re. ■  If  (kind,  sort,  of  wares),  genus 

often  well  expressed  by  res  ;  as,  articles  of 
luxury,  res  ad  luxuriam  pertinentes.  — 
These  articles  are  in  great  demand,  hujii 

generis  merces  cupide  expetuntur. 

If  (in  grammar),  articulus. 

ARTICULATE,  explanabilis,  articulatus 

—  An  a.  voice,  vox  explanabilis  (opposed 
to  perturbata).  —  To  pronounce  word: 
a**Kulately,  verba  exprimereet  explana 
re.  —  To  speak  a.,  plane  et  articulate 
eloqui. 

ARTILLERY,  tormenta  ;  machinnc  bell 

Cce. i  park  of  a.,  tormenta,  apparatus 

tormentarius. — An  artillery-man,  ballis 
tarius,  qui  est  a  tonnentis,  tormenta 
rius.  —  The  artillery,  cohors  tonne  nta- 
ria. 

AS  (as  a  comparative  particle),  quemad 
modum,  quomodo  ;  ut,  uti ;  sicut,  sicu 
ti ;  velut,  veluti ;  quasi  (about  as,  as  it 
were,  of  tbe  manner)  ;  tanquam  (as 
much  as,  of  degree)  ;  in  modum  with 
the  genit.  (after  the  manner  of),  modo 
with  genit.  (in  the  same  manner  as),  more 
with  gen.  (as  is  the  way  of),  ritu  with  genit. 
(after  the  natural  habit,  as  is  the  wont), 
loco  with  genit.  (as  holding  the  place  of), 
vice  with  genii,  (as  being  or  as  if  a  sub- 
stitute), numero  and  in  numero  with 
genit.  (as  forming  one  of  a  certain  num- 
ber or  class)  ;  pro  (for,  instead  of).  — As 

—  so,  quemadmodum  —  eodem  modo  ; 
quemadmodum  —  sic  ;  ut  —  ita  or  sic  ; 

velut  —  sic   or  ita  (see  also  below). fts 

they  say,  ut  dicunt,  ferunt,  aiunt ;  ut  di- 
citur,  traditur,  fertur.  —  As  I  think  (be- 
lieve), ut  credo  ;  ut  opinor  or  opinor. — As 
it  seems,  ut  videtur  ;— or  personally  ;  thus, 
you  judge,  as  it  seems,  incorrectly  (i.e. 
you  seem  to  judrre  incorrectly),  non  recte 
judicare  videris.  —  As  it  is  fit,  ut  par 
est;  ita  ut  aaquumest. —  As  I  ought,  pro 
eo  ac  debui.  —  /  love  him  as  my  friend 
(which  he  really  is),  amo  eum  ut  ami- 
cum  ;  but  amo  eum  tanquam  amicum,  / 
love  him  as  if  he  were  my  friend.  —  To 
obey  as  a  slave,  in  modum  servorum 
parere.  —  To  br,  to  one,  be  regarded  by 
one  as  a  son,  filii  loco  esse  alicui.  —  To 
be  slaughtered  as  cattle,  vice  pecorum 
nbtruncari  —  To  be  regarded  as  an  enemy, 
hostium  numero  or  in   numero  haheri. 

—  He  ficd  to  this  man's  house  as  to  an  al- 
tar, sicut  in  aram,  confugit  in  hujus  do- 
mum. — I lovedhim  as  my  own,  eum  amavi 
pro  meo.  —  According  as  the  abilities  of 
such  a  man  were,  prout  facilitates  homi- 

nis  hujusmodi  ferebant. 9s  quickly  as 

possible,  quam  celerrime  ;  as  briefli/  as 
possible,  quam  brevissime.  —  I  depart 
from  life  as  (i.  e.  as  if  I  departed)  from  an 
inn,  ex  vita  discedo,  tanquam  ex  hospi- 
tio.  —  As  if,  quasi,  quasi  vero  (this  lat- 
ter, as  sometimes  also  the  simple  quasi, 
with  bitterness  and  irony ;  as  if  indeed,  as 
if  forsooth)  ;  tanquam,  tanquam  si,  ac 
si,  veluti,  haud  secus  ac.  si,  non  aliter 
quam  si  ;  all  with  the  suhj.  i  —  the,  rnemi/ 
pursued  OS   if  the.    victory    were    already 

won,  ho--r.es  insectiti,  quasi  parta  jam 
victoria  ;  the  men  run  together,  just  as 
if  something  of  Vie  utmost  importance  was 
going  on,  tanquam  summi  momenti  res 
retur,  Ita  concurrerunt  nominee  ;  as 

if  I  tluiu  ihl  Unit,  quasi  vero  ego  id  pil- 
t'-rn .  —  Not  "s-  //',  non  quo,  non  quia, 
non  quoniam  ;  not  as  if  nut,  non  quin, 
non  quia  non  ;  foil  with  a  suhj.  ;  they  have 
in    the    after    member   of  the    period,    Bed 

quod,    ted   quia,  with  the.  indie.,  or  ut 

with  the  til,j.)  —  As  mail  be.  at  si,  r,r 
by  an  ni/r  ,  as,  to  behave  as  a  woman, 
muliebriter  ie  gerera.— As  being,  quippe; 
quippequt,  ntpote qult(withsubj.);  the  sun 
appears  in  Demoentst ...  n  a  mini  of  learn- 
ing, t„  I, p.  nf  great  size,  go]  Democrito 
ii  agnu    videtur,  quippe  viro  erudito.  — 

r\%  u   nl  ■,  nut  i  ,/iri  ncd  in    Latin  ;   as,   we 

must  consider  this  as  the  greatest  misfor- 


ASH 

tune,  hoc  summum  malum  existiman- 
dum  est.  —  As,  equivalent  to  as  for  ex- 
ample, is  expressed  by  ut,  velut  (velutij. 

—  If  we  have  used  tantus,  talis  or  tot, 
the  word  as  will  be  expressed  by  the  cor- 
relative quanttts,  qualn,  quot ;  so  tain  — 
quam,  so.  —  as  (also  as  well  —  as ;  but  see 
Tain  in  the  Lex.).  —  Equally  as,  a;que  ac, 
atque  et,ut,cum  ;  not  equally  as, non  x>\nn 
quam.  —  The  same  as,  idem  ac,  atque, 
et,  ut,  cum  ;  not  the  same  as,  non  idem 
quam  ;  (this  must  nut  be  confounded  with 
just  as,   though  in  certain  connections  it 

has  that,  force). is  soon  as,  simul  et, 

ac,  atque  ;  simul  ut,  simul  ;  ut,  ut  pri- 
mum,  quuin   primum  ;  ubi,  postquam. 

—  For  as  much  as,  as  (seeing  that),  quan- 
doquidem,  quuin,  quando.  —  As  to,  as 
for,  as  touching,  de,  quod,  quatenus,  ad, 
quod  ad,  quantum  ad  :  as  concerning  my 
daughter  Tullia,  de  Tullia  meat  filia: 
the  forum,  as  to  show  or  appearance 
adorned  magnificently,  forum  adorna 
turn,  ad  speciem,  maguifico  ornatu  ;  as 
for  what  concerns  that  city,  quod  ad  earn 
civitatem  attinet;  as  for  your  excusing 
yourself  afterwards,  quod  te  posterius 
purges  ;  as  to  your  writing  that  you  will 
come  to  me,  quod  scribis  te  ad  me  ven- 
turum.  —  As  to(\n  another  sense)  ;  I  am 
so  foolish  as  to  think  (that  I  think),  ego 
tarn  sum  stultus,  ut  putem  ;  he  is  so  fool- 
ish as  to  trust  me,  tarn  est  stultus,  qui 
credat,  etc.  ;  I  am  not  such  a  consul  as  to 
think,  non  sum  is  consul,  qui  arbitrer. — 
As  much  as  I  bade  you,  quantum  impe- 
ravi ;  as  softly  as  they  can,  quam  possunt 
mollissime. —  As  rich  as  you  are,  he  cares 
not  a  pin  for  you,  non  enim  pili  facit  te, 
quamlibet  divitem  ;  as  if  it  were  a  hard 
matter  to  name  them,  as  many  as  they  are, 
quasi  ver;  difficile  sit,  quamvis  multos 
nominatim  proferre  ;  all  this,  as  great  as 
it  is,  is  thine,  totum  hoc,  quantumcun- 
que  est,  tuum  est ;  as  great  as  my  pover- 
ty is,  yet,  quanta  hxc  mea  paupertas  est, 
tamen.  —  As  denotes  also  the  coexistence 
of  two  states  or  actions,  and  is  expressed 
variously ;  e.  g.  by  a  participle,  by  dum, 
quum,  ubi,  ut ;  as  he  flew  he  looked  down 
upon  the  fields,  volans  despiciebat  agros  ; 
as  I  stood  at  the  door,  he  came,  dum  ante 
ostium  stabam,  venit;  as  I  was  folding 
this  letter,  the  carrier  came  to  me,  quum 
complicarem  hanc  epistolam,  ad  me  ve- 
nit tabellarius  ;  as  we  were  at  supper,  in- 
ter coemam. 

ASCEND,  ascendo,  escendo  (the  latter  im- 
plying always  effort,  and  denoting  rather 
the  reaching  of  a  place  by  ascent  ;  ascen- 
do, the  mounting  upwards  from  the 
plain). 

Ascent,  ascensus,  ascensio. 

ASCENDANT,  ASCENDENCY.  See 
Superiority,   influence,  Power. 

ASC  ERTAIN,  comperio.  — 1|  See  Certain. 

ASCRIBE,  assignare;  attribuere,  ascribe- 
re.  —  a  thing  to  any  one  (as  the  inventor 
thereof),  aliquid  alicui  inventori  ascribe- 
rc. —  any  thing  to  fear,  aliquid  timori  as- 
signare. —  a  misfortune  to  any  one,  alicui 
casum  adversum  tribuere,  alicui  incom- 
modum  ascribere. 

ASH  (tree),   fraxinus. #  wild  ash  (the 

manna  ash),  ornus.  — Made  of  ash,  fraxi- 
neus. 

To  be  ASHAMED,  pudet  (impers.  ;  with  an 
accus.  of  the  person  who  feels  shame,  and  a 
genit.  of  that  of  which  he  is  ashamed,  or  an 
infinitive);  erubescere.  —  f will  not  now 
be  ashamed  to  speak  of  it,  non  me  hoc  jam 
dicere  pudebit.  —  lam  ashamed  of  you, 
pudet  me tui. —  lam  ashamed  to  speak, 
erubesco  loqui  ;  not  even  the  Ubii  are 
ashamed  of  their  extraction,  ne  Ubii  qui- 
(leui  origine  erubescunt.  — I  need  not  be 
ashamed,  if,  &c.  non  est  res,  qua  eru- 
be-cam,  si,  Cte.  —  To  be  ashamed  to  death, 
pildore  confici.  —  To  be  a  little  ashamed, 
auppudet. 

ASHES,  cinis  (rather  the  dead  ashes),  fa- 
villa  (the  yet  hot,  gleaming,  glowing  ash- 
es) ;  |ix,  gen.  lic.is  (ashes  from  the  hearth, 
as  for  lye),  —  Full  of  ashes,  cinerosus. 
Of  ashes,  cinereu»,  —  Looking  like 
lulus,  cinereus,  cineraceus  or  clnericius. 

Ahhv  /,„  color),  cinereo or cineraceo or  ci- 
nericio  colore,  leucopbtsus.  —  marble, 
tephriat. 

Asm  VVEDWE»DAT,  dies  ciiicruill  sarro- 
rum. 


ASP 

ASIA,  Asia  (which  sum:  times  means  A  si; 
Minor;. 

Asiatic,  Asianus,  Asiaticu.s. 

ASIDE  (to  one  side,,  in  latUB,  oblique,  II 
obiiquum ;  'apart),  se  in  composition 
—  lie  looked  aside  proudly,  v  j-n  -  superbfl 
obhquavit.  —  To  lead  aside,  aliquem 
ducere.  —  Togo  aside,  secedere  ;  de  via 
secedere  (make  room).  —  To  bring,  gei 
aside,  aliquid  auferre  (remove,  general- 
ly) ;  aliquid  clam  removere  (remove  se- 
cretly, in  order  to  lade  Uj  ;  aliquid  aver- 
tere  (to  purloin).  —  Call  aside,  aliquem 
sevocare.  —  To  lay  or  put  aside,  sepone- 
re  aliquid  ;  figur.  aliquid  intermittere 
omittere  (the  former  fur  a  time,  the  latter 
for  good  and  all),  aliquid  deponere. 

ASK  (express  the  wish  to  obtain  something 
of  some  one),  rogare,  orare  ;  to  ask  a  thing 
of  a  person,  aliquem  aliquid:  petere 
(ask  formally,  demand;  demand  l/y  law)  ; 
poscere,  deposcere,  exposcere  (the first, 
to  demand  what  another  is  bound  to  grant  ; 
dep.  and  exp.  convey  the  further  idea  of 
urgency,  impatience)  ;  postulare,  expostu- 
late (to  demand  what  one  has  a  right  to,  to 
press  for;  exp.  has  more  force);  flagitare, 
efflagitare,  (to  demand  with  urgency,  impet- 
uous vehemence, especially  when  one  seems  to 
have  a  presumptive  right  thereto) :  posce- 
re, postulare,  flagitare  are  used  also  of 
inanimate  things,  in  the  sense  of  to  make 
necessary  s  indicare  (of  the  seller,  who 
sets  a  price  upon  his  goods;  as,  hvw  much 
doyou  ask  for  itl  quanti  indicas?). -4 
To  ask  riches  of  the  gods,  rogare  deos  di- 
vitias.  —  Being  asked  for  auxiliaries,  ro- 
gatus  auxilia.  —  To  ask  one's  aid,  ali- 
cujus  auxilium  implorare.  —  He  asks  me 
thirty  mince  for  her,  me  poscit  pro  ilia 
triginta  minas.  —  He  asks  but  right  ana 
reason,  cequum  postulat.  — To  ask  again 
(ask  back)  what  you  have  given,  reposce- 
re,  quod  dederis.  —  To  ask  one  good  turn 
for  another,  vicem  reposcere.  (See  al- 
so Demand.) II  To  ask  (inquire),  in- 

terrogare,  rogare  aliquem,  (more  rarely 
de  aliquo).  —  To  ask  one  about  something, 
aliquem  aliquid  (more  rarely  de  re) } 
sciscitari  ex  or  ab  aliquo  ;  quaerere,  ex- 
quirere,  requirere  aliquid  ex  or  ah  aliquo 
(to  ask  closely,  especially  in  order  to  arrive 
at  certainty ;  if  the  connection  requires 
it,  they  mean  to  ask  after) ;  percunc- 
tari  de  or  ex  aliquo  (('.  e.  cuncta  rimari, 
with  a  view  togel  exact,  and  minute  informa- 
tion ;  words  proper  to  be  used  of  the  buy- 
er, who  asks  the  price  of  goods).  —  To  ask 
counsel  or  advice  of  any  one,  consulere  ali- 
quem.—  To  ask  aptly,  bene  interrogate.— 
captiously,  captiose  interrogate  ;  captio- 
so  intertogationis  genere  uti.  —  To  ask 
after  (seek)  one,  quaerere  aliquem  ;  if  any 
body  ask  for  me,  si  quis  me  qmeret.  — 
While  I  ask  the  porters  if  (whether)  any 
ship  has  come,  dum  percunctoi  portitores 
ecqua  navis  venerit.  —  They  ask  for 
nothing,  nihil  requirunt.  —  To  ask  often, 
rogitare  ;  to  ask  much  concerning  one,  ro- 
gitare  super  aliquo.  —  To  ask  one  his 
opinion,  rogare  aliquem  sententiam.  — 
Let  us  ask  our  father,  consulamus  or  ade- 
amus  patrem. 

ASKANCE,  ASKEW.  —  To  look 
askance,  limis  oculis  aspicere,  obliquo 
oculo  aliquem  aspicere,  transversa  tu- 
eri. 

ASLEEP.  —  To  fall  asleep,  obdormirej 
obdormiscere  (also  of  a  gentle  death) ; 
somno  opprimi.  —  over  a  thing,  indor- 
mire  alicui  rei.  —  He  is  asleep,  somno 

sopitusest,  Cic.  ;  dormit,  quiescit.  

TI  (of  parts  of  the  body),  to  fall  asleep,  ob- 
torpescere,  indormire,  torpore  hebetari. 

IT   To  lull  asleep,   aliquem    sopire, 

consopire^  alicui  somnum  aflerre,  pa- 
rere,  conciliare. 

ASR,  aspis. 

ASPECT,  aspectus,  visus  ;  species.  — 
Aspects  (in  astrology),  positus  siderum, 
positura  stellarum. 

ASPEN,  populus  tremula,  Linn.  —  To 
tremble  like  an  a.,  totum  tremere  et  hor- 
rere. 

ASPERITY,  asperitas  (of  surface:  of 
voice.  ;  of  temper,  animi). 

ASPERSE,  aliquem  infamia  aspergere, 
alicujus  existimationem  violare.  —  To 
east  an  aspersion,  turpitudinis  notam  ali- 
cui miirere. 

ASPIRATE.  — To    aspirate  a  consonant 


ASS 


manti    aspirarc    or    aspirationcnt 
adjieere. 

An-.  ;  \  11:,  aspralio. 

ASi'lKL  to,  nppetere,  aflfectare,  aspirarc 
a. I,  captare,  sequi,  sectari,  consectari. 

AtriVATioN.  capiditas,  appetitio,  impe 
t  is  ;  deaideriuin. 

Aspirant,  candidatus,  petitor. 
aS  :    [NT  [of  the  eyes),  limns,  perver 
sus.  —  n  look  asquint,  lim.s  or  perver 
sis  ocnlia  aspieare. 

ASS,  asinus,  asina.  — #/»  ass-colt,  pullus 
asininus.  —  A  wild  ass,  onager.  —  An 
ass  that  turns  a  mill,  asinus  molaiis.- 
11  Asses  (blockheads),  asini,  slupidi,in- 
Mitei,  plumbei,  Bocotico  ingenio. 

assail,  aliquem  aggredi,  impeturn  face- 
re  or  iavadere  in  aiiquem  ;  incurrere  in 
aliquem,  aliquant  oppugnare,  pete  re 
aiiquem  adoriri :  (of  disease),  tentare 
aliquem  :  (with  words),  insectari  ali 
queni  veheinentius,  invehi  in  aliquem 
acerhius ;  dicto  or  convicio  aliqiiem  in 
cessere,  lacessere,  insectari,  consectari, 
adoriri.  —  one'* opinion,  impugitnre  ali 
eujua  aententiam.  —  his  reputation,  ex 
iatimat  onem  alicujus  oppugnare,  incur- 
rere in  alicujua  famam.  —  To  be  assailed 
by  a  disease,  tentari  morbo,  corripi  mor 
ho.  —  I  am  assailed  by  troubles  on  enery 
side,  angoribua  uiidique  premor,  confi- 
cior.  —  To  assail  a  tiling-  (dispute  it),  rem 
in  controversiam  vocare. 

Assailant,  oppugnator. 

ASSASSIN,  Bicariua  ;  (as  a  waylayer),  in- 
sidiator.  —  To  suborn  an  assassin  against 
another,  percussorem  alicui  subornare. 

To  Assassinate,  interfnere  aliquem  (ex 
insidiis),  occidere,  trucidare,  jugulare, 
necare. 

Assassination,  ca?des  ex  insidiis  facta, 
cedes.  —  To  accuse  of  assassination,  ac- 
cusare  inter  sicarios.  —  To  hold  a  trial 
for  assassination,  quasstionem  exercere 
inter  sicarios. 

ASSAULT,  pelere  ;  oppngnare  ;  impe- 
turn facere,  invadere  in  ;  aggredi. 

Assault,  subst.  petitio  (on  a  single 
man)  ;  impetus,  incursio  ;  impugna- 
tio,  oppugnatio,  (especially  of  a  place).  — 
Jit  the  first  assault,  primo  impetu.  — 
Taken  by  assault,  evpugnatus,  vi  cap- 
tus. ■  U  (personal  violence),  vis,  ma- 
ims. 

ASSAY  (to  make  trial  of),  tentare,  experiri 
(the result  of  tentme)  ;  periclitari  aliquem 
or  aliquid,  periculum  facere  alicujus  or 
alicujus  rei,  (which  imply  a  cer'ain  risk) ; 
conari  (to  undertake, ''attempt) ;  explora- 
re.  —  by  the  taste.,  gustatu  expiorare.  — 
I  have  assayed  my  strength,  tentavi  quid 
possem.  —  To  assay  Hold  by  the  touch- 
stone, Lydio  lapide  bonitatem  auri  attri- 
tu  deprebendere.  —  by  fire,   aurum   ad 

obrussain  exigere. ||  But  see  Eisay, 

Prove,  Try,  Attempt. 

Assay,  subst.  teutatio  (the  act),  tentamen 
(the state);  e\[)erimentum  ;  periculum.— 
Assay  of  gold  (by  fire),  obrussa. 

Assay  .Master,  monetalis  or  monetari- 
us. 

ASSEMBLE,  v.  a.  cogere,  congregare, 
convocare  ;  conducere,  contrahere,  (to 
draw  together,  troops  for  instance).  —  To 
«?.  the  people,  concionem  vocare  or  con- 
vocare. —  the  senate,  senatum  cogere, 
convecare.  —  soldiers  (call  them  to  an  as- 
sembly), inilites  in  concionem  convoca- 
re ;  (dram  them,  together  in  one  place),  co- 
pias  in  imuin  locum  cogere,  conducere, 

contrahere. IT  To  assemble,  v.  n.  co- 

gi,  se  congregare,  congregari,  conveni- 
re,  coire.  —  in  great  numbers,  confluere, 
freqnentes  convenire.  —  in  has'e,  convo- 

!are. i  full  senate  assembled,  convenit 

senatus  frequens. 

Assemblage    (of  persons),     globus,     etc. 

(See    Assembly.)    IT    (of    things), 

conventus,  acervus,  congeries,  inul- 
titudo  ;  silva  (only  of  immaterial 
things). 

Assemblt,  conventus  [as  meeting  in  an 
appointed  or  fired  place  ;  as,  in  a  provin- 
cial city,  for  the  purpose  of  attending  the 
assize-;)  ;  coetus  (which  has  met  to  take 
common  part  in  something)  ;  concio  (one 
that  has  been  convoked  to  hear  an  address  ; 
as,  of  the  peop'e,  tke  army,  &c.) ;  circu- 
lus  (a  rins  of  people,  in  the  street  for  in- 
stance, who  are  talking  together  or  listen- 
ing to  what  some  one  says)  ;  corona  (a. 


ASS 

number  of  persons  surrounding  an  ora- 
tor) ;  COnsesailS  (an  assembly  of  persons 
seated  to  transact  some  business,  as  of 
judges  ;  or  to  sec  something,  a  show  of 
gladiators  for  instance)  j  Concilium  (an 
assembly  called  together  to  hear  the  opinion 
of  a  leading  person,  which  they  must  fid 
low);  consilium  {of  persons  to  take  coun- 
sel together  for  their  common  interest.--)  ; 
acroasis  (a  literary  or  musical  meeting, 
where  one  or  several  entertain  the  rest  by 
reading,  singing,  &C.).  — A  large  assem- 
bly, frequentia  :  also  celeber  conventus, 
celebritas,  so  far  as  a  place  is  visited  by 
many  persons,  great  concourse.  —  To  call 
an  assembly,  concionem  vocare,  advoca 
re,  convocare.  —  To  cull  one  to  an  as., 
aliquem  ad  concilium  vocare.  —  To  hold 
an  as.,  concilium,  concionem  habere  ;  to 
dismiss  it,  dimittere. 

ASSENT,  consentire  alicui  rei  or  ad  ali- 
quid (as,  ad  indutias)  ;  (to  assent  to  a 
man's  proposition),  assentire  or  assentiri 
alicui,  ut,  etc.  ;  annuere  (to  grant  a  re- 
quest) ;  assensu  suo  comprobare  aliquid  ; 
astipulari  alicui  ;  sufTYagari.  —  to  an 
opinion,  sentential  assentiri ;  sententiam 
accipere.  —  /  assent  wholly  to  your  opin- 
ion, valde  tibi  assentior.  —  /  cannot 
assent  to  them,  who,  &.C.,  non  libet  ab 
illis  stare,  qui,  etc.  —  To  assent  (after 
much  opposition),  cedere,  vinci,  expug- 
nari. 

Assent,  astipulatio,  astipulatus,  assensio, 
assensus  ;  voluntas.  —  With  the  entire 
assent  of  Catulus,  summa  Catuli  volun- 
tate.  —  Without  your  assent,  te  adver- 
sante,  renuente,  nolente With  one  as- 
sent, concorditer,  uno  ore. 

ASSERT  (maintain),  defendere,  defensa- 
re,  tueri,  tutari ;  propugnare  pro  aliqua 

re  ;  vindicare.  IT  (to  claim),   vindi- 

care  sibi  or  ad    se.  IT    (to  affirm), 

asseverare,  arnrmare,  confirmare,  aio. 

Assertion,  defensio,  propuguatio,  vindi- 

catio. ir  (claim),  vindicatio  ;  vindi- 

cia;,  lis  vindiciaruui II (affirmation), 

assever.atio  ;  sententia,  decretum,  dog- 
ma, placitum. 

Assertor,  tutor,  defensor,  propugnator ; 
conservator,  vindex. 

ASSESS,  stipendium  imponere,  pecunias 
imperare,  argentum  in  stipendium  im- 
ponere ;  vectigal  or  tributum  impone- 
re alicui  or  alicui  rei ;  tributum  indice- 
re. 

Assessment,  stipendium,  pecuniae  impe- 
ratne,  tributum,  indictio.  —  To  collect  an 
assessment,  pecunias  imperatas  exigere 

Assessor  (that  sits  by  another),  consessor, 
assessor  ;  synedros  (in  a  college  ;  among 

the    Greeks). IT  (a  layer   of  taxes), 

qui  stipendia  or  tributa  indicit. 

ASSEVERATION,  asseveratio. 

ASSIDUOUS,  assiduus,  sedulus,  indus 
trius,  diligens. 

Assiduously,  assidue,  sedulo,  naviter 
strenue. 

Assiduity,  assiduitas,  sedulitas,  indus 
tria. 

ASSIGN,  assignare,  attribuere  ;  desig- 
nare,  praefinire,  statuere,  constitue- 
re.  —  lauds  to  any  one,  assignare  alicui 
agros.  —  to  every  one  his  office,  suum 
cuique  munus  describes.  —  To  assign 
or  appoint  a  day,  place,  lime,  &c,  desig- 
nare,  pros  fin  ire  diem  ;  constituere,  pne 
stitnere,  dicere,  diem,  locum,  tempus. — 
An  annual  pension  was  assigned  him,  an- 
nua pecunia  huic  decreta  est.  —  To 
assign  a  mini  as  <ruardian  to  another,  tu- 
torem  aliquem  alicui  constituere  (of  the 
magistrate)  ;  testamento  instituere  ali- 
cui aliquem  tutorem  (of  a  testator,  by 
his  will). 

Assignment,  assignatio,  designatio. 

Assignation.  —  To  make  an  assignation, 
condicere  tempus  et  locum. 

ASSIST,  aliquem  juvare,  adjnvare,  ali- 
cui operant  suamrouimodare  ad  aliquid, 
alicui  operant  prndiere  in  aliqua  re; 
auxilio  esse,  anxilium  ferre,  auxiliari  j 
opitulari  (bring  assistance)  ;  subveuire, 
succurrere,(c/me,  run  to  one's  assistance); 
ades-e  alicui  {to  support  by  advice  and 
action,  especially  in  court)  ;  alicui  prresto 
adesse.  —  To  render  mutual  assistance  to 
each  other,  tradere  mutuas  operas.  —  To 
assist  one  in  looking  for  something,  alicui 
opitulari  in  aliqua  re  qtuprenda.  —  To 
assist  at  a  sacrifice  or  other  divine  service, 

17 


ASS 

rebus  dlvinia  interesse. —  7'./  assist  one 
as  judge,  adesse  alicui  in  consilio. 
Assistance,  auxilii  lalio  (the  act);  opis, 
opera,  auxilium,  adjumentum,  aubaidi- 
um  ;  (in  court),  patrocinium.  —  To  rcn 
der  assistance  (see  To  Assist,  Help). — 
By  my  assistance,  a  me  adjutus,  me  ad- 
juvante,   me   adjutore,  operi  mea.  ■— 

WitllOUt  assistance,  sua  s|H)Ute,  per  se.— 
To  need  assistance,  inopcin  esse,  indi- 
gere  opis  ;  inopom  auxilii  esse. 

Assistant,  adjutor,  adjutrix,  socius  ;  so- 
Cia;  bypodidascalus  (assistant  teacher)  ; 
minister,  administer  (especially  in  a  bad 
sense,  abettor,  accomplice). 

ASSIZES,  conventus.  —  To  hold  the 
assizes,  conventum  agere.    See  Circuit. 

ASSOCIATE,  *;.  jungere,  conjungere,  BO- 
ciare,  consociare,  adjungere.  —  one's 
self  with  another,  societatem  inire,  coire, 
facere  cum  aliquo.  —  another  with  one's 
sf&f,  aliquem  sibi  socium  adjungere.  — 
To  be  associated  with  one,  alicujus  socium 
esse.  —  To  associate  as  a  citizen,  ascisce- 
re  in  numerum  civium  ;  a-i  a  confede- 
rate, ad  feed  us  asciscere  ;  as  a  member 
of  a  company,  in  societatem  assumere  ; 
as  a  friend,  in  amicitiam  recipere,  acci- 
pere ;  ad  amicitiam  ascribere  ;  amicum 

s:bi  adjungere. IT  To  associate  with, 

aliquo  uti,  habere  aliquem  in  usu,  est 
mibi  consuetudo  cum  aliquo,  aliquo 
multum  uti. 

Associate  (a  partner,  fellow -member),  so- 
cius (generally)  ;  socius  qui  se  in  nego- 
tio  conjunxit,  re  et  ratione  conjunctus, 
(partner  in  trade)  ;  collega  (colleague). 
IT  (confederate),  fcedere  junctus,  so- 
cius.   IT  (companion,  friend),   asqua- 

lis,  sodalis,  socius  ;  condiscipulus 
(school-fellow)  ;  (accomplice),  socius  ; 
conscius  (privy  to  a  thing). 

Association  (union,  conjunction,  connec- 
tion), junctio,  conjunctio,  colligatio,  co- 
pulatio,  consociatio.  IT  (partner- 
ship),  societas.    IT  (confederation, 

confederacy),  societas,  concilium.    

IT  (fraternity),  societas,  sodalitas,  cor- 
pus. 

ASSORT,  in  genera  digerere. 

Assortment,  res  in  genera  digests ;  co- 
pia. 

ASSUAGE,  levare,  allevare,  mitigare,se- 
dare,  placare,  lenire,  mulcere,  pacare, 
compescere,  mollire.  —  To  assuage 
thirst,  sitim  levare,  relevare.  —  The  fe- 
ver is  assuaged,  febris  conquiescit.  — 
That  the  fierceness  of  the  king  may  be 
somewhat  assuaged,  ut  impetus  regis  re- 
languescat.  —  7 he  sorrow  begins  to 
assnarre,  relaxat  dolor,  Cic. 

ASSUME  (take,  adopt),  sumere,  asciscere, 
induere.  —  the  regal  title,  regium  nomen 
sumere  ;  regis  nomen  sibi  asciscere 
(especially  if  unrightfully).  —  an  entirely 
new  character,  novum  sibi  induere  inge- 
nium.  —  a  mournful,  countenance,  vultum 
ad  trlstitiam  adducere.  —  a  severe  ex- 
pression, severum  vultum  induere,  vul- 
tum adducere. —  an  angry  look,  frontem 
contrahere.  IT  (appropriate,  arro- 
gate),  arrogare  or  asserere  sibi.    

IT  (take  for  granted),  ponere,  flngere, 
facere.  —  This  being  assumed  and  grant- 
ed, hoc  posito  et  concesso. 

Assuming,  particip.  of  Assume. IT  Same 

as  Arrogant. 

Assumed,  particip.  of  Assume. IT  Same 

as  Feigned,  Affected,  Artificial. 

ASSURE,  tutum  reddere,  facere,  prffista- 
re  ;  in  tuto  collocare  :  (to  insure),  cave- 
re  de  or  pro  re,  damnum  prastare. 

IT  Assure  one  (make  him  secure  or  confi- 
dent), aliquem  securum  reddere,  confir- 
mare aliquem.  —  [assure  you,  tibi  con- 
firmo,  omr.i  asseverationc  afnrmo.  — 
Be  assured,  persuadeas  tibi,  persuasum 
tibi  sit,  crede  mihi  (or  usually  mini  cre- 
de).  —  You  may  be  assured  that  I,  &c. 
illud  cave  dubites,  quin  ego,  etc.  —  lam 
assured  of  his  fidelity,  ejus  fides  mihi 
cognita  est,  emu  fidelem  habeo.  —  To 
assure  the  soldiers  (give  them  courage), 
milites  confirmare. 
Assurance,  fiducia,  spes  firma,  spes  certa,- 
fides  (belief  in  another's  honor). — Full  as- 
surance (confidence),  firma  animi  confi- 
sio.  —  To  have  a.,  fiduciam  habere; 
fidere;  confidere.  —  With  a.,  fidenter, 
fidenti  animo  ;  confidenter;  asseveran- 
4R 


Al 


AT 


ATT 


ter IT  fidentia,  confidcntia  ;  os  fer- 

reuin,  It  (certainty).  —  To  have  as- 
surance., certuin,  exploratum,  comper- 
tinn  habere.  —  /  have  full  assurance, 
mihi  exploratissimum  or  persuasissi- 
mum  est.  —  To  give  one  assurance  of  a 
tiling,  aliquem  certiorem  facere  de  re. 

■  IT  (security),  cautio,   satisdatio.  — 

To  sen.il  a  bill  of  his  hand  for  assurance, 
mittere  cautionem  chirographi.  —  To 
give  assurance,  satis  dare.  IT  (in- 
surance), cautio  de  re,  fides  de  damno 
pensando  interposita. 

Assuredly,  certe  ;  certo;  sine  dubio,  haud 
dubie. 

ASTHMA,  spiritus  angustior,  angustia 
spirit  us,  dyspnoea,  asthma. 

Asthmatic,  spiritus  angustior  is,  dyspno- 
icus,  asthmaticus. 

ASTONISH,  stupefacio,  obstupefacio,  in 
stuporem  dare,  in  perturbationem  con- 
jicere  ;  consterno,  perterreo  ;  percntio  ; 
alicui  admirationem  injicere.  —  To  be 
(become)  astonished,  obstupescere,  stupe- 
fieri,  obstupefieri ;  consternari,  etc  — 
Astonished,  attcnitus  (thunder-struck), 
percussus,  stupens,  obstupefactus,  exa- 
nimatus,  percitus  ;  admirans,  admira- 
tus.  —  I  am  astonished,  stupeo,  ani- 
mum  meum  stupor  tenet ;  miror.  —  Ex- 
ceeding sorrow  has  made  me  astonished, 
dolor  nimius  mini  sensus  excussit.  —  He 
is  so  astonished  that  he  cannot  speak,  vox 
spiritusque  torpet.  —  They  were  much  as- 
tonished, animi  obtorpuerunt. fl  still 

sorrow  so  astonished  all  their  minds,  tacita 
mrestitia    ita  defixit  omnium  animos. 

—  Astonished  with  the  strangeness  of 
the  thing,  percussus  rei  novitate. 

Astonishing,  stupendus,  admirabilis,  mi- 

rus;  ingens,  immanis. 
Astonishingly,  stupendum  in  modum  ; 

minim  in  modum,  mire,  mirifice. 
Astonishment,  stupor,  admiratio. 
ASTRAY   —  To  go  astray,   errare   (also 

figur.);  vagari  et  errare,  deerrare  in  iti- 

nere,  derlectere  a  via.  —  To  lead  astray, 

a  recta  via  abducere  (prop.)  ;  inducere 

aliquem  in  errorem,  transversum  agere 

nliquem,  {figur.). 
ASTRINGENT,   quod   vim    astringendi 

habet. 
ASTROLOGY,  astrologia,  ratio  sideralis, 

scientia  sideralis  ;  rationes  Chaldaica; ; 

mathematica. 
Astrologer,  astrologus,  mathematicus  ; 

Chaldasus. 
ASTRONOMY,    coeli    dimetiendi   ratio, 

astroriomia. 
Astronomical,    ad   sideralem    rationem 

spectans  or  pertinens. 
Astronomer,   (oeli    ac  siderum    peritus 

astronomus. 
ASUNDER  is  expressed  by  dis  in  compost 

lion.     Thus,  to  break  asunder,  frangere 

difTringere.  —  Strike  asunder,  discutere 

—  Burst  asunder,  disjicere,  dirumpeie 

If  See  also  English  compounds  in  Di 

or  Dis. 

ASYLUM  (public  place  of  refuge,  sanctua- 
ry), asylum.  —  To  open  an  a.,  asylum 
aperire.  —  Flee  to  an  a.,  in  asylum  con 

fugere.  ir  (any  refuge),  perfiigium 

refugium  (retired,  concealed),  receptus, 
receptacullim,  portus  (prop,  harbor;  fig. 
safe  refuge). 

AT  is-  not  always  expressed  separately,  but 
u  often  a  part  of  the  meaning  of  some 
simple,  or  compound  word,  or  lies  in  a 
grammatical  accident  (for  instance  the  ab 
Int.  case)  or  construction  (a.  g.  the.  abla- 
tive absolute).  Examples  will  be  found 
below. 

At,  of  place,  answering  the  question 
Where?  In  what?  in;  also  ad,  apud. 
But  when  the  question  is  answered  by  the. 
name  of  a  loWii,  we  use.  the  i/cnit.  if  it  be 
of  the  first  or  second  declension  and  sing. 

number,  the.  ablat.  if  it  be  of  the  third  did. 
or  plur.  number  i  this  construction  is  ex- 
tended also  to  domus  and  rus.  —  Exain- 
plc-i :  at  school,  in  tchola  ;  at  the  forum, 
apud  forum  ;  at  my  house,  domi  apud 
me,  domi  me;e,  in  domo  mel  ;  al  home, 
domi  ;  to  live  at.  n  country  seat,  (or  in.  the 
country),  vivere  ruri  or  also  turf.  ;  ora- 
cles are.  de.liv  red  at  Delphi,  oracula  Del- 
phis  reddlintur  :  Utters  da'e.l  at  Rome, 
liters  flomiH  dats  ;  he  died  at  Laeed>e~ 
man,  LacedfBfnone  morr.uus  est.  (The 
%ames  of  timalt  islands  are  often  construed 


like  names  of  towns,  but  the  larger  oner,  arc 
considered  as  countries,  and  their  names 
require  a  preposition.  Domus  takes  a  prep- 
osition when  joined  with  any  adj.  but  me- 
us,  tuus,  suiis,  noster,  vester,  alienus, 
or  when  the  genit.  of  the  owner'' s  name  U 
added.)  —  Further,  you  were  that  night  at 
Lecca's  house,  fuisti  apud  Leccam  ea 
nocte ;  at  the  very  threshold,  in  limine 
primo;  memory  lies  at  the  bottom  of  the 
ear,  est  in  aure  iina  rriemori;c  locus.  — 

To  be  at.  sea,  mari  navigare. IT  Also 

of  place,  in  the  sense  of  near,  close  by,  ad, 
apud,  juxta,  propter,  all  of  which  re- 
quire also  a  verb  or  participle  expressive 
of  the.  action  ;  as,  the  buttle  at  Canna, 
pugna  ad  Cannas  commissa  ;  the  bridge 
at  Geneva,  pons,  qui  erat  ad  Genevam  ; 
three  hundred  and  six  were  slain  at  Cre- 
mera,  cresi  apud  Cremeram  trecenti  et 
sex  ;  they  place  guards  at  the  gates,  cus- 
todes  ad  portas  ponunt ;  you  see  guards 
at  all  the  temples,  praesidia  pro  tempi  is 
omnibus  cernitis.  —  To  be  at  hand,  sub 
manibus  esse  (of  persons),  ad  manumo?- 
prae  manibus  esse  (of  things),  ad  manum 
or  pra?  manu  esse  (of  money,  for  in- 
stance) ;  pr33Sto  esse,  in  promptu  esse. 

—  At  the  right  hand,  ad  dextram,  ad  si- 
nistrarn  ;  at  the  right  and  left,  dextra  las- 

vaque. 1  cask  pierced  at  the  bottom, 

dolium  a  fundo  pertusum. — Attherear, 

a  tergo. IT  At,  equivalent  to  From, 

a,  ab. —  To  begin  at  something,  ordiri, 
initium  ducere  a  re;  /  will  begin  al 
Romulus,  incipiam  a  Romulo ;  I  heard 
all  these  things  at  the  door,  omnia  ego 
isthffic  auscultavi  ab  ostio. 

At,  expressive  of  a  state  or  employment 
He  found  him  just  at  work,  virum  in  ipso 
opere  deprehendit.  —  They  are  at  odds, 
inter  se  dissident.  —  To  be  at  a  loss,  in 
dubio  esse.  —  To  be  at  a  stand,  hcerere. 

—  A  thing  is  at  stake,  aliqua  res  agitur  ; 
as  if  their  honor  lay  at  stake,  quasi  suus 
honos  agatur.  —  To  be  at  leisure,  otiari, 
otiosum  esse,  otium  alicui  est ;  vacare, 
vacuum  esse  ;  if  you  are  at  leisure,  si  va- 
cas,  si  vacat.  —  To  be  at  pains  and  ex- 
pense, impendere  laborem  et  sumptum. 

—  To  be  at  play,  ludere.  H  At,  of 

manner.  — At  will,  ad  libidinem,  ex  li- 
bidine,  ut  libido  fert,  ut  libet ;  at  my  will, 
ad  arbitrium  nostrum  libidinemque,  meo 
arbitratu.  —  At  heart  (heartily),  ex  ani- 
mo it  aventure,  in  incertum,  temere. 

At,  of  price,  rate,  worth,  is  expressed 
by  the  abl.  ;  also  by  the  genit. ;  as,  to 
sell  grain  al  the  price  of  two  sesterces, 
frumentum  vendere  binis  sestertiis  ; 
what  do  you  set  it  at?  quanti  indicas  ? 
they  were  provided  at  a  small  charge,  par- 
vo  curata  sunt ;  he  lives  at  great  expense, 
profusis  sumptibus  vivit.  (When  the 
price  is  definitely  given,  only  the  abl.  can 
be  used.) 

At,  as  used  of  time,  sub  (with  the  accus. 
in  the  sense  of  towards ;  with  the  ablat. 
of  at  the  moment  of)  ;  ad  (immediately  be- 
fore) ;  de  (marking  the  commencement)  ; 
in,  per,  inter,  (to  denote  continuance,  du- 
ration ;  the  last  two  principally  to  show 
that  something  happens  during  something 
dse) :  In  answer  to  the  question  When.  ? 
At  what  time  ?  we  find  also  the  mere  ablat.: 
this  is  especially  the  case  with  substan- 
tives which  denote  that  after  which  a  thing 
has  happened;  as,  at  one's  departure,  dis- 
cessu  alicujus.  —  At  table,  at  supper, 
inter  ccenain.  —  At  sunset,  solis  occasu. 

—  At  (the  moment  of)  sunrise,  sub  luce  ; 
at  (i.e.  just  before.)  sunrise,  sub  lucem. — 
At  sunrise,  sole  oriente.  —  At  night, 
noctu  or  nocte,  nocturno  tempore  ;  sub 
noctem  (towards  night) ;  sub  nocte  (at. 
the  moment  when  night  set  in)  ;  per  noc- 
tem, inter  noctem,  (the  flight  throw/ h  ; 

during  the  night). ill  early  morn,  mul- 

to  mane.  — "At  that  time,  eo  tempore, 
also  id  teinporis  ;  also  tunc,  tunc  tem- 
poris  ;  turn.  —  Al  the  right  time,  in 
tempore,  also  tempore  ;  opportune.  — 
At.  an  early  time,  mature.  — Cum  is  some- 
times used  to  express  at,  where  we  also  use 
with  ;  he  came.  at.  the  first  appearance  of 
light,  cum  prima  luce  venit  ;  he  went 
away  at  break,  of  day,  cum  diluctiloabiit. 

—  At  also  refers  to  an  appointed  time  or  a 
time  in  view,  a  id  is  rendered  by  ad  ;  come 
at  that  time,  venial  ad  idtempus  ;  he  did 
not   bring  the  corn  at  the  lime  appointed, 

18 


fr.imentum  ad   diem    non   dedit.    | 

IT  At,  i.  e.  immediately  upon,  ad.  — 
Al  the  mime,  of  Thisbe  he  looked  up,  ad 
nnmen  Thisbes  oeiiiot  cre\;t.  —  At 
these  things  the  soldiers  raised  a  shout,  ad 

beec   reddebatur    rnilitum    clamor. I 

IT  At,  i.  e.  by,  by  reason  of,  in  eon  tquenct 
of.  —  Moved  at  his  approach,  ejus  adveri- 
tu  commoti.  — Al  your  entreaty  I  will  do 
it,  tuis  precibus  motus  faciam  (moved  by 
your  entreaties).  —  At  the  name  of  Hector 
I  always  turn  pale,  nomine  in  Heel 
pallida  semper  sum. IT  At,  i.  e.  ac- 
cording to,  in  consequence  of.  —  Al  the 
command  of  Jove  J  come,  jussu  Jovis  ve- 
nio.  —  At  your  advice,  tua   auctoritate. 

—  At  my  instance,  impulsu    meo.    

IT  At,  with  words  in  -ing,  sometimes  by  the 
abl.  absol.  —  At  my  bidding,  mo  jubenle. 

—  At  his  first  coming,  ubi  primum  adve- 
nit.  —  At  hearing  this,  hac  re  audita. 

At,  after  words  implying  skill.  —  Excellent 
at  the  harp,  peritissimus  lyrte.  —  Good  at 
shooting,  neritus  iaculandi.  —  Good  at  a 
daH,  jaculo  bonus. 

At,  in  some  other  phrases.  —  At  all 
(see  All).  —  Al  be*t,  summum,  ad  sum- 
mum,  quum  plurimum.  —  To  be  at. 
its  best,  maxime  florere. fit  least,  mi- 
nimum ;  certe,quidem,  saltern,  tamen. 

—  Almost,  summum,  ad  summum. — 
At  last,  postremo,  postremum,  ad  extre- 
mum,  ad  ultimum  ;  (atlength),  tandem, 
demum. —  At  once  (together),  simul ; 
all  at  once,  omnes  simul,  omnes  univer- 
si.  —  At  once  (suddenly),  subito.  —  At 
once  (forthwith),  statim,  e  vestigio.  — 
At  that  place,  illic,  ibi.  —  At  my  expense, 
de  meo;  al  the  public  expense,  de  publi- 
co,  publice. — At  first  dash,  in  limine. 

—  If  at  any  time,  siquando.  —  To  be  at 
the  head  of  the  class,  classem  ducere.  — 
Hard  to  be  come  at,  aditu  difficilis.  —  He 
is  angry  at  you,  tibi  succenset.  —  To 
come  at  (get),  assequi.  —  What  would  he 
be  at?  quid  sibi  vult? 

ATHEIST,  atheus,  qui  nullum  esse  om- 
nino  deum  putat,  qui  deum  esse  negat. 

ATHLETE,  athleta. 

Athletic,  athleticns. IT  (strong),  va- 

lens,  validus,  firmus,  lacertosus. 

ATLANTIC,  Atlantic»». 

ATLAS,  chartarum  or  tabularum  geogra- 
phicarum  volunien. 

ATMOSPHERE,  aer;  coelum,  cceli  regio, 
(in  respect  of  climate). 

ATOM,  atomus;  as  Cic.  explains  it,  cor- 
pus individuum,  corpus  solidum  et  in- 
dividum  ;  as  QuintiL,  corpus  insecabile. 

—  Mostly  in  the  plur. 

ATONE  (reconcile),  placare  aliquem  ali- 
cui or  in  aliquem  ;  aliquem  cum  aliquo, 
aliquem  or  alicujus  animum  alicui  re- 

conciliare.  IT  (agree),  v.  n.   inter 

se  consentire,  concinere  ;  concordare. 
IT  (atone  for),  expio  ;  compenso. 

Atonement  (agreement),  reconciliatio 
concordioe  or  gratire  ;  gratia  reconciliata, 
reditus  in  gratiam  ;  concord ia.  —  To 
make  atonement  between  friends,  in  con- 
cordiam  reducere,  in  gratiam  reconcilia- 
re  ;  aversos  componere  amicos.  — Atone- 
ment made,  reconciliata  gratia.  —  Atone- 
ment badly  made  holds  not  long,  gratia  ma- 
le sarta  nequicquam  coit. IT  (expia- 
tion, satisfaction),  expiatio  {with  genit.  oj 
the  thing  atoned  for),  satisfactio  ;  piacu- 
lum  (atoning  sacrifice). 

ATROCIOUS,  detestandus,  nefarius,  ne- 
fandus,  immanis. 

Atrocity,  immanitas.  —  Atrocities,  nefa- 
ria. 

ATTACH  (arrest),  comprehendere,    pre- 

hendere  ;  (property),  bona  ocenpare. 

1T  (to  win),  conciliare.  —  hearts,  animos 
sibi  conciliare.  —  to  himself,  aliquem  in 
suas  partes  ducere  or  trahere  (to  his  par- 
ly) ;  aliquem  ad  studium  smim  perdu- 
cere  (make  devoted  to  him)  ;  alicujus  gra- 
tiam consequi  (gain  his  good  will  and  fa- 
vor).—  To  attack  one  to  his  cause,  ali- 
quem ad  causam  suam  perducere.  —  To 
be  attached  to  one,  alicujus  partihus  fave- 
re  (favor  his  parly)  ;  favere  alicui,  bene 
cupere  or- voile  alicui.  —  /  am  wholly  at- 
tached to  him,  totum  me  tenet.  —  /am 
attached  to  one  (I  love  him),  aliquis  mihi 
cams,  grams,  gratua  acceptnaque  est  ; 
aliquem  carum  haheo,  aoie,  diligo  ;  ali- 
quis mihi  in  delicilaeat.  —  To  become  at- 
tached   to  a    woman,  aliquam  adamare, 


ATT 

amare  crepisse.  —  He  is  more  attacked  lo 
life  than  glory,  ill i  major  vitaa  quam  gloria 

cupido  est. 

Attachment  (arrest),  comprehensio. 

H  [adherence,  fidelity,  regard,  /t»uei,  st.idi- 
um  alicujus,  voluntas  in  aliquem  (with 
or  loittiout    propensa) ;    amor,   carifas, 
nietas  ;  observantia. 
ATTAIN,  contingere,  adipisci,  consequi, 
BBSequi,  pervenire  ad,  potiri.  —  You  can- 
not attain  to  tkis  knowledge,  hue  tibi  adi- 
tus  patcre  non  potest. -I  Easu   Ways   to 
attain  promotion,  ad  it  us  ad  nonores  ca- 
pessendos  prompti. 
Attainable,  quod  adipisci    queas,  quod 
obtineri  potest  j  impetrabilis  (6m  entrea- 
ty). 
Attainment,   adeptic  ;  consecutio  (first 

inTertull.)  ;  impetratio.  T[ Of  great 

attainments,  doctus,  doctrini  instruc- 
ts, eruditus. 
ATTACK,  v.  aliquem  adoriri,  aggredi, 
in  liostem  irruere,  iu  aliquem  invadere 
or  impetum  facere,  aliquem  oppugnare, 
petere —  a  town,  urbem  oppugnare,  im- 
pugnare.  —  To  be  attacked  by  a   disease, 

morbo  tentari,  morbo  corripi. TT(i'>/t- 

pugn),  dicto  or  convicio  incessere,  la 
cessere,  insectari,  consectari,  adoriri 
aliquem  ;  aliquem  pungere  ;  aliquid  op 
pugnare,  in  controversiam  vocare.  — 
one's  opinion,  impugnare   alicujus  sen 

tentiam. ||  Compare  Assail. 

Attack,  subst.  petitio  (upon  an  individu- 
al) ;  impetus,  incursio,  incursus  ;  ex- 
cursio  (of  light  troops)  ;  impugnatio,  op- 
pugnatio,  (especially  of  the  storming  of  a 
place;  opp.  also  of  an.  attack  in  words). 
—  At    the   first  attack,    primo    impetu. 

11  (of  a  distemper),  impetus,  incursus  ; 

accessio,  tentatio,  (with  morbi,  febris,  of 
a  malady,  fever).  —  A  slight  attack,  com- 
motiuncula,  levis  motiiincula. 
ATTEMPT,  tentare,  aggredi,  conari,  mo- 
liri.  —  To  attempt  boldly,  audere.  —  To 
attempt  one  (attempt  to  corrupt  him),  pe- 
cuniS.  sollicifare  or  oppugnare  aliquem, 
alicujus  animum  donis  tentare  ;  ali- 
quem attentare To  attempt  the  town, 

Urbem  attentare.  —  To  attempt  earnestly, 
eniti,conniti,  vires  impendere  or  inten- 
dere.  —  To  attempt  to  raise  hatred  against 
one,  struere. odium  in  aliquem. 
Attempt,  subst.  petitio  (on  a  single  oppo- 
nent), -impetus,  oppugnatio ;  conatus 
inceptum  ;  tentamen  ;  nisus.  — A  bold 
attempt,  ausum. 
ATTEND    (be  attentive ;    see  Attentive) : 

(apply  to),  operarn  dare  alicui  rei. 

1T  (administer),    curare,    administrare  ; 

procurare;  interesse. IT  (wait  on), 

deducere,  prosequi,  comitari,  (accompa- 
ny) ;  famulari  alicui  (be  his  servant)  , 
ministrare  alicui  (at  table)  ;  apparere  (on 
a  public  character).  —  a  sick  man,  a;gro- 
tum  curare. IT  (be  present),  adesse. 

—  one's   instructions,    and  ire   aliquem. 

-IT  (be  in  store  for),  aliquem  (or  -cui) 

manere ;  alicui  imminere  (hang  over). 

IT  /  attend  your  pleasure,   exspecto 

quid  velis. 

Attendance  (waiting  on),  ministerium  ; 
(as  a  mark  of  respect),  salutatio,  officium. 

IT  A  numerous  attendance,  frequen- 

tia V  (a  train),  comitatus,  comites  ; 

cohors,  asseclae,  (suite,  retinue) ;  delecti 
(chosen  friends,  soldiers,  &.c.)  ;  stipatio, 
stipatores  corporis,  (for  safety). 

Attendant,  adj.  aUcui  rei  subjectus,  ad- 
junctus. 

Attendant,  subst.  famulus ;  minister, 
ministrator,  (for  single, fixed  offices) ;  ap- 
paritor, stator,  (on  a  magistrate). 

Attention,  attentio  animi,  intentio  ;  au- 
dientia  (to  a  speaker)  ;  diligentia,  arii- 
madversio,  (care,  zeal)  ;  studium,  offici- 
um, officium  et  cultus,  (attentive,  oblig- 
ing conduct).  —  To  direct  the  attention  10 
something,  animumattendere,  advertere 
ad  aliquid  ;  animum  intendere  in  (rare- 
ly ad)  aliquid  ;  cogitationem  intendere 
ad  rem.  —  To  attract  attention,  converte- 
re  aliquem  or  alicujus  animum  in  or  ad 
se;  conspicuum  esse,  conspici.  —  To 
procure  attention,  auditores  sibi  attentos 
reddere. 

Attentive,  attentus,    intentus,  erectus. 

—  To  be  attentive,  animum  advertere, 
attendere,  intendere,  se  alicui  attentum 
auditorem  prsbere,  animoor  animis  ad- 


AUD 


attente,    acri    et  at  ten  to 


Attentively 

ammo. 

ATTEST  (bear  witness),  testari,  attestari, 

testificari,  testimonio  con  fir  mare  ;  tes' 

timonio  esse;  testem  esse  ;  testari,  testi- 

ficare,  affirmare. 11  (call  to  witness), 

aliquem  testari,  contestari. 
Attest,  subst.  testis. 
Attestation,  testification  testimonium. 
ATTIC,  Atticus. 

Attic,  subst.  coenaculum  super  asdes,  coc- 
naculum  superius,  also  merely  ccenacu- 
lum.  —  To  live  in  the  attic,  in  superiore 
habitare  coenaculo;  tribus  scalis  habita- 
re,  Martial. 
ATTIRE,  v.  a.   ornare;  induere  vestem 

alicui  or  aliquem  veste. 
Ann;;,  subst.  •vestitus,  amictus,  cultus, 
ornatus.  —  of  the  head,  ornatus  or  orna- 
ment urn  capitis. 
ATTITUDE,  habitus,  status. 
ATTORNEY",    advocatus,    actor,   patro- 
nus    cans;;;  ;     cognitor  ;     procurator  ; 
syndicus.  —  Attorney- general,  publicus 
causarum  actor.  —  King's  attorney,  cog- 
nitor regius. 
ATTRACT,  attrahere,  ad  or  in  se  trahere. 
—  The.  magnet  attracts  iron,  magnes  la- 
pis  attrahit  or  ad  se  allicit  et  trahit  fer- 
rum.  —  To  attract   moisture,  humorem 

trahere  or  recipere.  ir  Fig.  (to  have 

an  attractive  power,  allure,  interest),  alli- 
eere,  ad  se  alliceie  or  illicere,  ad  se  tra- 
here or  attrahere.  —  the  reader  by  the  en- 
tertainment afforded,  lectorem  delectatio- 
ne  alliceie.  —  by  one's  allurements,  ille- 
cekris  ad  se  trahere.  —  one's  notice,  ali- 
cujus oculos  in  se  convertere. 
Attiiaction  (charm,  grace),  dulcedo,  ve- 
nustas,  gratia ;  arnranitas  (especially  of 
places).  —  Seductive  attractions,  lenoci- 
nia.  —  Glory    has   attractions  for  us  all, 

omnes    laud  is    amore     trahimur.   

II  See  Charm. 


ALT 

missio  Uf  him  who  grants  it),  adfttlfl  (oj 
him  who  obtains  it),  colloquium  (jw  refer. 
euce  to  the  conversation  thereat).  — .  Tt 
give  one  an  audience,  admiasionem  or 
aditum  alicui  dare  j  ad  colloquium  ali- 
quem admittere  ;  aliquem  admitted  or 

Idire.  —  To  stive  an  audience  of  the  se,o- 

la- 

die  nee,  adi 
turn    obtinere,    admitti,    audiri,   datui 

alicui i  aditus  conveniendi.  -  Apartment 
or  ivdi  of  audience,  sal  utatorium  cubile 
porticus  in  qua  admissiones  fiunt 
AUDIT,  ad  calculos  vocare,  rationes  ex- 
aminare. 


—         '  "  A'"  <■  ««  uuuience.  oj  in 

ate  (to   ambassadors,  &.C.),   senatUl 
re.  —  To  be  admitted  to  an.  audience. 


Attracti  ve  (having  the  power  of  draining). 

—  An  attractive  power  or  force,  vis  attra- 

hendi.  IT  (taking,  interesting),  quod 

ad  se  attrahit  or  illicit,  quod  nos  capit 
or  delectat  or  delectatione  allicit.  —  An 
attractive  man,  homo  blandus.  —  writer, 
lectorem  tenens  scriptor.  —  style,  spe- 
ciosum  dicendi  genus. 

ATTRIBUTE  (impute),  ascribere,  tri- 
buere,  attribuere,  assignare.  —  To  at- 
tribute the  invention  of  a  thing  to  a  per- 
son, aliquid  alicui   inventorf  ascribere. 

—  To  attribute  his  vices  to  old  age,  vitia 
sua  in  senectutem  conferre.  —  To  at 
tribute  many  things  to  one  which  he  never 
spake,  permulta  in  aliquem  quae  ab  eo 
nunquam  dicta  sunt  conferre.  —  To 
attribute  falsely  to  one,  affingere  aliquid 
alicui.  —  To  attribute  to  fear,  aliquid 
timori  assignare. 

Attribute,   subst.  (predicate),   attributio, 
res  attributa,  attributum. If  (proper- 
ty) •>  proprietas  ;  sometimes  by  esse,  with  a 
genit.  -.  (mark,  indication),  signum,  ind 
c  in  m. 

AUCTION,  auctio;  sectio  (of  confiscated 
goods  or  booty) ;  hasta  publica,  hasta 
censoria,  (the former  denotes  a  public  auc 
ti.on,  because  a  spear  was  set  up  at  theplace 
of  it,  esp.  same  as  sectio  ;  the  latter  is  used 
of  the  sale  of  taxes,  tolls,  <fcc).  —  To  sell 
by  auction,  auctione  constitute,  vendere 
aliquid.  —  by  public  authority,  hasta.  po 
sita,  vendere  aliquid.  —  To  be  sold  in  this 
way,  sub  hast2i  vendi  or  venire.  —  Of 
or  belonging  lo  a.,  auctionarius.  —  An 
auction-room,  atrium  auctionarium. 

Auctioneer,  curator  auctionum  (that 
manages  them) ;  prseco  (the  one  that  sells 
by  auction  ;  he  is  said  pricdicare). 

AUDACIOUS,  audax,  audacissimus,  con- 
fident, impudens. 

Audaciously,  audacter,  confidenter,  im- 
pudenter. 

Audacity,  audacia,  confidentia,  impu- 
dentia. 

AUDIBLE,  quod  audiri,  auribus  percipi 
potest.  —  To  be  a.,  audiri  posse. 

AUDIENCE  (act  of  hearing),  auditio. 

H  (a  hearing),  audientia To  find  au- 
dience, audiri.  —  To  give  audience,  audi- 
re  aliquem  ;  aures  prscbere  alicui  or  ali- 
cui rei.  —  ir  (an  auditory),  auditores, 
qui  audiunt,  coram  quibus  dicimus,  co- 
rona, auditorium,  concio.  — A  numerous 
a.,  frequentia  eorum,  qui  nos  audiunt. 
—  V  (reception  of  an.  ambassador,  &c.),ad 

19 


AUDITOR  (a  hearer),  auditor,  is  qui  au- 
dit-   If  (taker  of  accounts),  rationari- 

us,  tabularius,  calculator  :  qui   rationes 
curat. 

AUDITORY  (theplace),  auditorium 

H  (the  hearers).     See  Audience. 
AUOER  (wimble),  terebra  major. 
AUGMENT,  augeo,  adangeo.  —  To  aug- 
ment an  estate,  rem  farniliarem  amplifi- 

care. U  v.  n.  incrementum  capere, 

augeri,  crescere. 
Augmentation,  amplificatio,  accessio,  in- 
crementum ;  also  by  using  the  verbs. 
AUGHT.     See  Ou<rht. 

AUGUR,  augur.     ^ 

Augury,  An  Augury,  augurium. 

AUG  UST,  a.  augustus,  altus. IT  subst. 

(mensis)  Augustus;    (inensis)  ^extilis 
{under  the  republic). 

AUNT  (father's  sister),  ainitu  ;  (nuthcr's 
sister),  matertera. 

AURICLE,  auricula  ;  (of  the  heart,  cordis.) 

AURICULAR  confession,  peccata  sac;i- 
doti  in  aurem  dicta. 

AUSPICE,  auspicium.  —  To  take  the  aus- 
pices, auspicare,  auspicari.  —  With  fa- 
vorable auspices,  bonis  auspiciis  ;  fig.  au- 

spicato.    ir  Under  the  auspices  of  any 

one,  alicujus  ductu  et  auspicio  ;  aliquo 
duce,  aliquo  auc  tore. 

Auspicate   (foreshow),   portendere.  

If  (begin),  auspicari. 

Auspicious,  auspicatus  ;  felix,  faustus. 
— —  IF  (propitious),  propitius,  favens  ali- 
cui, benevolus  alicui  or  in  aliquem, 
amicus  alicui.  —gales,  faventes  venti ; 
venti  secundi. 

Auspiciously,  auspicato,  bonis  or  optimia 
auspiciis,  feliciter. 

AUSTERE,  durus,  asper,  severus,  auste- 

rus;  sa?vus,   crudelis. 1[  (in  taste), 

austerus,  asper. 

Austerely,  austere,  austero  more,  seve- 
re, aspere.  —  He  behaved  austerely  to 
others,  aliis  durioremse  prasbuit. 

Austerity,  asperitas,  duritia,  severitas, 
austeritas. 

AUTHENTIC,  fide  dignus,  certus,  verus. 

Authentically,  certo  auctore,  cum  auc- 
toritate. 

Authenticity,  fides,  fides  veritatis,  auc- 
toritas. 

AUTHOR,  auctor  (the  author,  so  far  as  the 
idea  and  plan  are  his,  whether  he  carries 
them,  out  ornot),  parens  (so  far  as  the  thing 
is  his  production),  inventor  (so  far  as  he  is 
the  inventor),  conditor  (if  he  has  laid  out, 
founded,  arranged),  effector  (if  he  has 
himself  executed  the  thing),  princeps  (the 
head,  of  a  conspiracy  for  instance),  moli- 
tor  (jo ho  endeavors  to  set  at  work  or  actu- 
ally sets  at  work  something,  especially  a 
difficult  thing),  instimulator  and  concita- 
tor  (the  stirrer  up,  instigator,  e.  g.  to  an 
insurrection  or  a  war).  —  The  author  of 
the  world,  procreator  mundi;  effector. 
mundi  molitorque.  —  of  a  law,  legis  in- 
ventor (the  originator  thereof);  legis  auc- 
tor (w ho  brings  it  into  notice,  recommends 
it,  procures  its  passage  by  his  recommenda- 
tion and  influence)  ;  legis  lator  (who  pro- 
poses it  to  the  people).  —  of  a  crime,  scele- 
ris  auctor,  archilectus,  molitor.  — of  all 
evils,  omnium  malorum  seminator.  — 
To  regard  one  as  the  au.  of  something,  pu- 

tare,  ortum  esse  aliquid  ab  aliquot 

IT  (writer),  scriptor  (writer  as  such) ;  auc- 
tor (as  a  voucher  or  authority,  or  as  a  lit- 
erary contributor,  or  a  model  of  style ; 
hence  always  with  a  genit.  of  the  object, 
unless  this  is  supplied  from  the  connec- 
tion). —  77t«  Latin  authors,  scriptores 
Romani  (the  Romans,  who  have  written)  j 
rerum  Romanarum  auctores  (those  who 
ore  regarded  as  the  sources  of  information 
respecting  the  Roman  history  or  affairs) : 


AVA 


AWA 


AZU 


Latinitatis  auctores  (those  who  may  be 
looked  upon  as  models  of  Latuiity  :  —  a 
poor   (Latin)   author,   mains    Latinitatis 

auctor  (in  respect  of  style). luthor  of 

repute,  scriptor  or  auctor  classicus,  pro- 
batus,  receptus. 
Authority  (rule,  power),  auctoritas  (legal 
power),  potest  as,  imperium  (sovereignty, 
legal  (//■  not),  ditio,  jus;  (influence,  cred- 
it., power),  auctoritas,  potentia,  opes,  am- 
plitude gratia;  (testimony,  proof),  testi- 
monium, documentum  ;  (a  person,  who 
is  o/ie's  voucher),  auctor,  testis ;  (au- 
thorities, documents,  records),  auctorita- 
tes  ;  (public  authorities),  magistratus 
(sing-,  of  one,  plur.  of  the  magistrates  col- 
lectively) ;  (credibility,  weight),  auctori- 
tas, fides  ;  (leave),  con cess us  (only  in  ab- 
lat.),  permissio,  permissus  (only  abl.), 
potestas,  copia.  —  He.  is  advanced  to  the 
highest  authority,  renun  fastigium  tenet. 

—  Let  us  rule,  with  equal  authority,  pari- 
bus auspiciis  regamus.  —  He  docs  it  with 
his  own  authority,  suo  jure  agit.  —  Mili- 
tary authority,  imperium.  —  despotic,  po- 
testas  inlinita,  doininatio.  —  To  be  in 
greater  authority,  prcepollere.  —  In  time  of 
war,  laws  are  of  no  authority,  silent  inter 
arm  a  leges.  —  There  is  authority  in,  resi- 
det  auctoritas.  — Authority  of  reason,  do- 
minatio  rationis.  —  To  have  authority 
with  one,  habere  pondus  apud  aliquem 
(of  a  recommendation,  for  instance).— 
lYorthy  of  authority  over  all  things, 
dignus  potestate  dominatuque  om- 
nium rerum.  —  He  has  sovereign  au- 
thority here,  ille   hie   regnum    possidet. 

—  They  had  great  authority  in  the  state,  in 
republic»  plurimum  pollebant.  —  By 
what  authority  ?  quo  jure? —  Of  high 
authority,  auctoritate  prreditus.  —  An 
author  of  authority,  auctor  gravis,  idone- 
us,  luculentus. 

Authoritative,  qui  habet  jus  orpotesta- 
tem  aliquid  faciendi ;  auctoritate  praj- 
■1  m us  j  gravis:  —  imperiosus,  super- 
bus. 

.Authorize  (give  authority),  jus,  potesta- 
tem  aliquid  faciendi  dare.  —  To  be  au- 
thorized, jus,  potestatem,  or  jus  potesta- 
temque  habere,  (to  do  something,  aliquid 
faciendi)  ;  also  facere   aliquid  possum. 

—  /  urn  authorized  to  do  this,  luce  res  ad 
meum  olticium  pertinet.  —  The  law  au- 
thorizes a  refusal,  lex  repulsffi  auctorita- 
tem  adjungit.  —  Their  speeches  authorize 
me  to  hope,  eorum  sermonibus  adducor, 
ut  sperem.  —  To  think  himself  authoriz- 
ed, sibi  jus  datum  or  potestatem  datam 
putare  ;  not  authorized,  non  fas  esse  du- 
■  ere,  hand  licitum  sibi  aliquid  puta- 
re. —  An  authorized  judge,  judex   da- 

tus ;  judex    idoneus  or   locuples.  

II  (sanction),  sancire,  ratum  facere  or 
emcere,    ratum   c^so  jubere;    alicujus 

rei    auctorem  fieri    (of  the  senate).  

IT  (to  bring  into  credit),  auctoritatem, 
ridem  alicui  rei  pa  rare,  conciiiare. 

AUTOCRASY,  dominatus  imius,  doini- 
natio, dominatus,  imperium  singulare, 
potentia  singularis  ;  tyrannis  (usurped 
dominion,  over  a  once  free,  state). 

AUTOGRAPH,  cbirographum,  idiogra- 
phua  liber,  autographum. 

AUTOMATON,  automaton.  —  Automata, 
BUtomataria  (sc  opera). 

AUTUMN,  auctumnus,  tempus  auctum- 
nale.  —  To  verge  to  autumn  (of  sum- 
mer), auctumnescere. 

Autumnal,  auctumnalis  ;  or  by  the  genit. 
nuctumni. 

AUXILIARY,  adj.   auxiliaris,  auxiliari- 

IIS. 

A"»  Auxiliary,  adjutor  (fem.  adjutrix), 
auxiliator.  —  Auxiliaries,  auxilia,  auxi- 
liares,  auxiliarii  milites.  — Cohort,  of 
auxiliaries,  cohort  auxiliaria  or  auxilia- 
ry. 
AVAIL,  utilem  esse,  usul  esse,  ex  usu 
I  prodesse,  eondticere :  valere,  effi 
caa  •  ■    '  will  avail,  nothing,  ni 

nil  prodcies.  —  It  it  of  no  avail  to  know, 
nihil   refert  Bcire.—  Patience  is  of  no 
■  \  nihil   prortcitur  patientii.  —  'Tie 
aj  noanail,  nihil  prodert.—  What  did  it 
1  quid  retulit?—  They  hoped  itw.oo.td 
avail  them    much,  sperabanl   e    w  sua. 
ne  fore. 


Available,  valeiu,  emcax,  utilis,  condu- 
cibilis. 

AVARICE,  habendi  cupiditas  or  cupido 
(gen.;  desire  of  having)  ;  avaritia  ;  pe- 
cunia?  studium,  cupiditas,  aviditas. — 
There  is  novice,  more  hateful  than  avarice, 
nullum  vitium  est  tetrius  quam  avari- 
tia.  —  Great  avarice,  profunda  avantia. 

—  insatiable,  hians.  —  Sordid,  avarice, 
sordes. 

Avaricious,  avarus,  aliquantuin  ad  rem 
avidior;  pecunis  cupidus,  avidus.  — 
Meanly  avaricious,  sordidus. 

Avariciously,  avare  ;  sordide. 

AVAUNT,  apage,  abi. 

AVENGE,  aliquem  ulciscor,  vindico. 

Avenger,  vindex. 

AVENUE,  aditus,  introitus. 

AVER,  assevero,  pleno  ore  affirmo. 

AVERAGE.  —  Every  year  their  honey 
brought  them  in  on  an.  average  10,000  ses- 
£er£ta,nunquam  minus,  ut  peraque  duce- 
rent,  dena  millia  sestertia  ex  melle  re- 
cipiebant.  —  On  an  average  may  some- 
times be.  rendered  by  plus  ininusve,  plus 
minus  ;  when  equivalent  to  mean,  ice.  may 
ezpress  average  by  medius  nninerus. 

AVERSE.  —  To  be  averse  from  a  thing, 
alienum  esse  ah  aliqua  re;  abhorrere 
ab  aliqua  re  (violently  averse). 

Aversion,  declinatio  (to  a  thing,  alicujus 
rei);  fuga  ;  odium;  animus  alienus  or 
aversus  (to  one,  ab  aliquo). —  To  have 
an  aversion  to  one,  alieno  or  averso  ani 
mo  esse  ab  aliquo.  —  To  give  one  an 
aversion  to  another,  aliquem  ab  aliquo 
alienare.  —  He  has  a  violent  aversion  to 
marriage,  a  re  uxoria  abhorret. 

AVERT  (turn  away,  direct  another  way), 
avertere,  amovere.  —  To  avert  the  eyes 
from  any  one,  oculos  dejicere  ab  aliquo. — 

a  blow,  ictum  declinare. IT  Fig.  (of 

evil,  &c),  amovere  ;  dejicere  ;  depel- 
lere  (when  it  would  approach),  repellere 
(when  it  is  already  nigh.) ;  propulsare  ;  de- 
fendere  ;  deprecari  (prop,  by  entreaties; 
then  gen.,  seek  to  ward  off) ;  averruncare 

(of  the  gods  ivho    avert    an   evil). 

If  (cause  to  dislike),  alienare. 

AVIARY,  aviarium. 

AVIDITY,  aviditas. 

AVOID,  fugere,  defugere,  (to  keep  aloof 
from);  vitare,  devitare,  evitare,  (to  go 
out  of  the  icaij  of  a  place  or  thing).  —  the 
society  of  one,  alicujus  aditum  sermo- 
nemque  fugere.  —  Reason  teaches  us 
what  to  do  or  what  to  avoid,  ratio  docet, 
quid  faciendum  fugienduinve  sit. 

Avoidance,  fuga;  vitatio,  devitatio. 

Avoidable,  quod  evitari  potest  ;  evitabi- 
lis  (poet.). 

AVOW  (declare  confidently),  amrmare,  as- 

severare.   IT   (openly  acknowledge), 

profiteri,  pra;  se  ferre. 

Avowal,  professio. 

Avowedly,  aperte,  ex  professo. 

AWAIT  (expect,  waitfor),  exspectare  ali- 
quem or  aliquid,  praestolari  alicui,  oppe- 
rin  aliquem.  —  To  await  the  event  of  the 
war,  belli  eventum  exspectare.  —  the 
arrival  of  the  fleet,  classem  opperiri.  — 
To  await  one  before  the  door,  alicui  prre 

stolari  ante  ostium.  IT  (be  in  store 

for),  manere  alicui  or  aliquem  ;  immi 
nere  alicui   (of  near,   threatening  evils) 

—  Death  awaits  you,  mors  tibi  imminet 
(hovers  over  your  head),  or  tibi  manet  (it 
to  be  your  portion  sooner  or  later). 

AWAKE,  excitare  (e  somno),  exper 
gefacere  (e  somno),  suscitare  (somno 
or  e  quiete),  exsuscitare  :  —  v.  n. 
expergisci,  expergefieri,  somno   solvi, 

somno  excitari.  H   Fig.   excitare, 

expergefacere,  suscitare,  exsuscitare  ; 
movere,  commovcre  ;  v.  n.  excitari.  — 
To  awake  (v.  a.)  from  death,  excitare  ab 
inferis,  arnorte  ad  vitam  revocare. — 
To  awake  (v.  n.)from  death,  in  vitam  red- 
ire.  —     To   awaken,   something  in    one,S 

mind,  aliquid  in  animo  alicujus  excitare. 

—  To  awaken  in  one  a  tore,  for  something, 
alicujus  rei  amorem  alicui  injicere. 

Awake,  expergefaclus,  somno  excitatus  ; 
vigil,  vigilans,  exsomnis  ;  Insomnia  (not 
tleepin/r,  because  he  cannot,  sleep). —  To 
be  awake,  expergefactum  ess-  (e  somno), 
somno  excitatum  esse;  vigilare,  som- 

niim  non  capere,  (to  remain  awake,  watch, 

20 


not  go  to  sleep).  —  To  keep  «■ 

night,    noctem   pervigilarcf.  V  h'<-j. 

alacer;  vegetus,  vividus,  vigens  ;  hila 

ris,  or  -us. 
AWARD,  addicere,  adjudicare.  —  good* 

to  any  one,  bona  alicui  addicere. — the 
Sovereignty  to  Ptolemy,  adjudicare  reg 
num   Pto\emiBOi  —  a  triumph,  a  sum  uj 

money  to  any  one,  decernere  alicui  tri- 
umphum,  pecuniam.  II  'a  punish- 
ment), constituere,  dicere  ;  also  under  the 
emperors,  Irrogare.  —  a  punishment  to 
any  one,  constituere  alicui  pcenam.  —  a 
fine  to  any  one,  dicere  alicui  mnlctam. 

Award,  subst.  judicium,  arb  trium.  de- 
cretum,  sententia. 

AWARE,  vigil,  vigilans;  sciens,  prudens; 
non  insc  us  -not,  inop:nans,necopinans, 
imprudens,  insciens,   inscius,   ignarus. 

—  Here  is  my  master,  and  I  was  not  aware 
of  him,  herns  est,  nee  praevideram. — To 
attack  one  before,  he  is  aware,  aliquem  im- 
paratum  adoriri,  aliquem  improviso  or 
alii|uem  imprudentem  adoriri.  —  To 
surprise  one  before  he  is  aware,  aliquem 
necopinantem,  imprudentem  opprime- 
re.  —  Look  back  as  if  you  had  not  been 
aware  of  him,  qua-i  de  improviso  respice 
ad  eum.  —  She  tasted  of  it  before  she  was 
aware,  imprudens  de  eo  gustavit. 

AWAY  (fie),  vah  ! Sway  with  those  «w- 

ters  of  yours,  apage  istas  sorores. — Sway 
with  you,  abi !  apage  te  !  abi  in  malam 
rem!  —  Away  with  him,  ultra  istum  a 
me!  ultra  istunc!  —  Away  with  those 
fopperies,  pellantur  istne  ineptiaj ;  con- 
temnamus  istas  ineptias.  —  Away  with 
it  (take  it  away),  tolle,  tollite.  —  Oet  you 
away,  hinc  te  amove,  aufer  te  nine.  — 
Away  with  you,  profane  ones,  procul  este 

profani.  IF  Away  is  often  included  in 

the  signification  of  a  verb,  esp.  if  it  be  com- 
pounded with  a,  ab  or  de.  —  To  pine, 
away,  tabescere,  contabescere.  —  To  he 
away,  abesse ;  when  I  was  away,  me 
absente.  —  Go  away,  abire.  —  Cast 
away,   abjicere.  —  Take  away,  au ferre. 

—  Run  away,  aufugere.  —  Get  away, 
evadere.  —  Steal  away,  subducere  se.  — 

I  will  away  hence,  abibo  hinc.  IT  To 

away  with,  i.e.  to  abide,  endure,  &C,  fer- 
re,  pati,  etc.  —  I  cannot  away  with  it,  non 
possum  ferre;  —  with  this  air,  non  c<e- 

lum  patior. IT  Away  (i.  e.  on).  —  To 

work  away,  opus  non  omittere,  operi  in- 
stare. IT  Faraway,  procul,  longe. 

AWE,  veneratio,  reverentia,  verecundia  ; 
admiratio.  —  To  stand  in  awe.  of,  vereri, 
venerari.  —  To  strike  with  awe,  alicui  in- 
jicere admirationem  or  venerationem 
sui ;  metum  alicui  injicere.  —  To  ap- 
proach with  awe,  aliquem  religiose  adire. 

Awful  (inspiring  awe),  verendus,  augus- 
tus. —  V (filled  with  awe),  venerabundus. 

Awfulness  (the  quality),  majestas,  religio; 
(awe),  veneratio.  etc. 

AWKWARD,  rudis,  incultus,  inelegans, 
incallidus,  illepidus,  inconcinnua  ;  in- 
habilis  alicui  rei  or  ad  aliquid,  ineptus, 
rusticus,  agrestis.  —  An  awkward  pre- 
dicament, angustise. 

Awkwardly,  inepte, incommode,  inscite, 
incallide,  rustice.  —  To  dance  a.,  minus 
commode  saltare. 

Awkwardness,  inconcinnitas,  indecen- 
tia,  rusticitas. 

AWL,  subula. 

AWN,  arista. 

AWNING,  tectum  ;  velarium  (of  cloth). 

AWRY,  obliquus,  transversus,  oblique,  In 
obliqunm,  transverse,  in  transversum  ; 
perversus,  pravus,  perverse,  prave,  per- 
peram.  —  To  set  the  mouth  awry,  os  or 
labra  distorquere.  —  To  look  awry,  ocu- 
lo  obliquo  aspicere. 

AM),  ascia,securis;(rt/)ic/c-rt.r«),dolabra  ; 
(grub-axe),  ligo,  marra.  —  Axe  that  cuts 
both,  ways,  I) i pen  n is. 

AXLBTREE,  axis. 

AXIO.M,  axioma. 

AXIS,  axis,  splncrie  diainetrus. 

AY  (yes),  veto,  etiam,sane,  maxime,  cer- 
te  ;  (yea.  even,  and  more),  imo,  imo  vero, 
imo  enunvero,  imo  vero  eliain,  quin 
etiam,  atque  adeo. 

AYi:,  usque,  perpetuo.—  For  aye,  in  a;ter- 

niim,  in  perpetuum,  in  omne  tempus. 
AZURE,  Cffiruleus,  cyancus. 


BAC 


BAG 


BAL 


B. 


"DABBLE,   blatcro,    deblatero,    fabulor, 

*-*  garrio,  effulio,  alucinor;  vainly,  vo- 
ces inanes  fundere. 

Babbler,  blatero,  garrulus,  nugator;  vul- 
gator,  famigerator. 

Babbling,  subst.  garrulitas,  <,rarritU8.  

IT  Adj.  garrulus,  qui  silere  taceuda  ac- 
quit. 

BABE,  BABY,  infana.  IT  {doll),  pu 

pus,  pupulus,  pupa,  pupula. 

BABOON,  Simia  Pavianus,  L. 

BACCHUS,  Bacchus,  Liber.  —  Festival 
of  B.,  Bacchanalia,  Liberalia,  Diony- 
sia  ;  to  keep  it,  bacchari. 

Bacchic,  Bacchicus,  Bacchgus. 

Bacchant,  Bacchante,  homo  vinolentus 
ac  dissolutus  ;  baccha. 

Bacchanalian,  dissolutus,  luxuriosus, 
delicatus.  —  To  have  a  Bacchanalian 
time,  comissari  ;  having  such,  comissa- 

bundus To  lead  a  Bacchanalian  life, 

Bacchanalia  vivere. 

BACHELOR,  qui  abhorret  (or  abhorruit) 
ab  uxore  ducenda  (coelebs  denotes  any 
man  not  now  in  the  marriage    state;  he 

may  have  been  married  before  or  not). 

IT  A  bachelor,  priino  academici  honoris 
gradu  ornatus,  baccalaureus. 

BACK,  subst.  (part  of  the  body),  tergum 
(the  back,  as  Vie  back  side  ;  of  men,  and  al- 
so of  animals) ;  dorsum  (the  back,  as  an 
devoted  part  of  the  body  of  animals  ;  rare- 
hj  used  of  men).  —  Having  his  back  turn- 
ed to  us,  aversus.  —  IVith  his  back  to 
the  light,  aversus  a  lumine.  —  Back  to 
back,  inter  se  aversi.  —  To  tie  the  hands 
behind  the  back,  religare  or  revincire  ma- 
ntis post  tergum  or  terga.  —  To  walk  up 
and  down  with  the.  hands  behind  one's  back, 
manibus  in  tergum  rejedtis  inambulare. 
— Lay  upon  his  back,  resupinare. —  To  take 
a  person  or  thing  upon  one's  back,  aliquem 
or  aliquid  in  tergum  acciperej  aliquem 
or  aliquid  humeris  attollere.  —  To  lie 
(sleep,  rest)  upon  one's  back,  supinum 
cubare.  —  /  have  the  wind  in  my  back, 
tergum  afflat  ventus.  —  T>  turn  his  back, 
se  or  vultum  avertere.  —  To  turn  their 
backs  (tike  to  flight),  terga  vertere  or  da- 
re. —  As  soon  as  I  turn  my  back,  simulac 
discesserim.  —  To  turn  the  hack  to  one 
alicui  tergum  obvertere  (prop.)  ;  abire 
discedere  ab  aliquo  (depart  from  o;>e)  ; 
alicui  deesse  (not  to  help  him)  ;  aliquem 
deserere  (to  leave  him  perfidiously  in  the 
lurch).  — Behind  one's  back,  clam  aliquo, 
aliquo  inscio,  aliquo  absente.  —  To 
speak  evil  of  one  behind  his  back,  alicui 
absenti  male  dicere. —  The  ass  ta!:es  a 
burden  on   his    back,  aseilus  onus  subit 

dorso. IT  Back,   i.  e.  back  side,  back 

part,  pars  aversa,  tergum  ;  pars  posteri- 
or. —  of  the  paper,  charta  aversa.  — 
Written  on  the  back  of  the  paper,  parrJi- 
ment,&cc,  scriptus  in  tergo.  —  The  back 
of  the  head,  aversa  pars  capitis,  occiput. 

—  The  hack  part  of  the  island,  aversi  (pi.) 
insulae.—  of  the  mountain,  aversa  inontis  ; 
aversus  mons.  —  The  hack  (or  convex 
part)  of  the  channels  of  a  leaf,  canalium 
folii  dorsum. 

Back  (backward.-;),  retro,  retrorsum.  —  To 
go  h.,  retro  ire,  ambulare,  gradi ;  drive  h., 
retroagere  ;  to  give  back,  retrocedere.  — 
Back!  cede  !  cedite  !  recede  !  recedite  ! 

—  But  back  in  iti  various  senses  is  most 
«f'e.'i  expressed  by  re  in  composition  ; —  to 
halt  back,  respicere  ;  drive  back,  repelle- 
re  ;  keep  back,  retinere,  retardare  ;  de- 
morari,  remorari,  detirtere.  —  Draw 
back,  v.  a.  retrahere,  reducere,  revoca- 
re  ;  n.  n.  recedere,  se  recipere,  pedem 
or  sradum  referre.  —  To  write  back,  re- 
scribere. —  Send  back,  remittere.  — Come 
back  (return),  redire,  revonire,  reverti 
'tuni  b.). —  To  give  hick  (return),  redde- 
re  (generally)  ;  re^tituere  (the  identical 
thing).  —  Flowing  buck,  refluens,  reflu- 
iis  (poet.)  ;  (of  the  tide),  reciprocus.  — 
A  pull-back,  impedimentum,  remora.  — 
He  was  put  back,  repulsam  till  it.  —  To 
go  back  to  the  origin  and  head  of  a  thing, 
aliquid  alte  et  a  caoite  repetere. 

129 


Back,  V.  a.  (assist,  support,  further),  juva- 
re,  adjuvare,  suffragan  alicui,  alicui 
favere  ;  aliquem  opera  et  consilio  j u va- 
ra, consilio  et  re  tueri  aliquem  ;  alicui 
adjumento  esse  ;  sustentare,  sustinere. 

1T  To  back  xcatcr,  navem  retro  inhi 

bere. 

Backbone,  spina.  , 

Backdoor,  postica  (sc.  janua),  ostium 
postioum,  posticum. 

Background,  recessus.  —  of  a  painting 
qua;  (in  pictura)  recedunt,  abscedunt.— 
To  be  in  the  b.,  recedere,  abscedere,  (opp 
to  prominere). 

Backstairs,  scalar  postica;. 

BACKBITE,  maledice  dicere  de  aliquo 
absente,  alicui  absenti  male  dicere  or 
loqui,  de  aliquo  absente  detrahendi  cau- 
sa maledice  contumelioseque  dicere, 
absentem  rodere. 

Backbiter,  qui  absentibus  male  dicit  or 
loquitur,  absentium  criminator. 

BACKSLIDE,  deficere,  desciscere  ab 
aliquo,  alienari  ab  aliquo ;  apostatare 
( Cypr.) ;  —  a  virtute  deficere. 

Backsliding,  adj.  alienatus,  alienus  :  im- 

probus,     scelestus,     sceleratus. 

IT  Subst.  defectio,  apostasia ;  peccatum, 
delictum. 

Backslider,  apostata. 

BACKWARD,  BACKWARDS,  adv.  re- 
tro ;  retrorsum.  (See  Back.) IT  (with 

the  back  forwards) ,  aversus. — Bears  creep 
doionfrom  trees  backwards,  ursi  arbores 

aversi  derepunt. IT  To  go  backward 

(grow  worse),  deteriorem,  deterius  fieri, 
in  deterius  mutari,  in  pejorem  partem 
verti  et  mutari. 

Backward,  adj.  aversus,  piger  ;  segnis, 
tardus,  lentus.  —  to  punish,  piger  ad 
pcenas.  —  to  write  letters,  ad  scribendas 
literas  piger  j  cessatorem  esse  in  Ute- 
ris. —  to  learn,  in  learning,  tardus  ad 
discendum  or  in  discendo,  lentus  indis- 

cendo.  IT  (late),  serus,  serotinus. 

— Jigs,    sera    fici.  —  grapes,    serotina; 

UVffi. 

Backwardness,  pigritia,  tarditas,  segni- 
tia  ;  sera  maturitas. 

BACON,  lardum.  —  A  flitch  of  it,  succi- 
dia.  —  A  gammon  of  bacon,  perna  (hind- 
shoulder),  petaso  (fore-shoulder). 

BAD  (ill,  not  good),  malus,  corruptus 
(spoiled),  vilis  (of  little  worth),  pravus 
(deformed,  perverted),  tenuis  (scanty, 
poor),  miser.  —  A  bad  poet,  malus  poeta. 
—  weather,  ternpestas  mala,  adversa, 
fceda.  —  way,  iter  difficile,  incommo- 
dum  ;  very,  via  deterrima.  —  fare,  vic- 
tus  tenuis. —  To  be  in  bad  repute,  male 
and  ire.  — Bad  coin,  numi  adulterini. 

If  (unfortunate.,  unfavorable),  tristis  ; 

miser.  —  Bai  news,  mintius  tristis,  acer- 
bus.  —  To  help  a  bad  matter,  rem  procli 
natam  adjuvare.  —  omens,  omina  tristia, 
infausta.  —  limes,  tempora  tristia,  ini 
qua,  aspera,  luctuosa,  calamitosa.  — 
fortune,  misera  fortuna.  —  IT  (hurtful), 
nocens,  noxius,  nociturus ;  alienus  ali- 
cui rei.  —  Meats  bad  for  the  stomach,  cibi 

stomacho  alieni.  IT  (morally  bad), 

malus  (so  inclined  by  nature),  pra- 
vus (depraved,  perverted)  ;  improbus  ; 
impjus,  scelestus,  (godless,  reprobate); 
nequam  (good  for  nothing).  —  A  bad 
disposition,  ingenium  malum  pravum- 
que.  —  desires,  pravae  cupiditates.  — 
To  become  bad,  corrumpi. 

Badly,  male,  prave,  perperam ;  tenuiter, 
misere  ;  nequiter,  improbe,  turpiter. 

Badness,  pravitas,  tenuitas,  malitia,  im- 
probitas,  nequitia. 

BADGE,  insigne. 

BADGER,  ursus  meles,  L. 

BAFFLE,  fallere,  eludere,  frustrari ;  ad 
vanum,  ad  irritum  redigere.  —  To  baffle 
all  a  man's  plans,  conturbare  alicui 
omnes  rationes.  —  Death  baffles  all  the 
plans  of  life,  omnia  vita;  consilia  mors 
pervertit. 

BAG,  saccus  ;  culeus  (great  leathern  sack 
for  pan-icides)  ;  foil  is  (leathern  sack  for 
money)  ;   marsupium,   crumena,  (pouch 

21 


for   money).  —  little,    sacculus,    saccvt* 
his,  (for  money),    ■aeculu».  folliculus. 
Bagpipe,  utriculus. 

Bagpiper,  utricilarius,  ascaules. 

BAGGAGE,  impedimentum,  sarcincc,  (al- 
so of  the  b.  of  an  army,  with  lite  distinction 
that  imp.  is  of  the  whole  urmy,  sar.  of  in- 
dividual soldiers).  —  To  gather  together 
bag  and  baggage,  sarcinas  et  vasa  colli- 
gere.  —  Pick   up  your  baggage   and  be 

gone,    collige    sarcinulas   et  "exi.  

IT  (worthless  woman),  niuliercula  vilissi- 
ma,  mulier  nequisstma:  (in  reproach), 

lutum  ! IT  (pert  girl,  flirt),  lasciva 

puella.  IT  (lumber),  scruta. 

BAGNIO,  balneum  (private),  balnea;  (pub- 
lic) ;  balnearia,  therma;. 

BAIL,  vas,  vadjinonium.  —  To  become 
bail  for  any  one's  appearance,  vadem  fie- 
ri alicujus  sistendi.  —  To  save  his  bail 
(by  appearing),  vadimoniuin  obire.  — 
To  forsake  it,  vadimonium  deserere.  — 
To  demand  bail,  vadem  poscere  ;  of  one, 
aliquem  vadari.  —  To  give  bail,  vades 

dare. Admit  to  bail,  vadimonio  intcr- 

posito  liberare. 

BAIT,  esca,illecebra,  (prop,  and  fig.). 

1T  (at  an  inn),  cibus  qui  apud  deverso- 
rium  sumitur  or  jumentis  prabetur. 

To  Bait,  escam  imponere  or  obducere  (a 

hook,  hamo).  IT   (at  an  inn),  cibo 

apud  deversorium  se  reficere;  devertere, 
deverti,  deversari ;  jumenta  in  itinere 
(or  apud  deversorium)  cibo  reficere. 

Bait.  —  a  bear  or  bull,  ursum  or  taurum 

cum  canibus  committere. l\(set  upon 

one),  invadere,  vexare,  exagitare ;  ali- 
quem conviciis  lacessere. 

BAKE,  coquere,  torrere  :  —  v.  n.  coqui, 
percoqui,  excoqui.  —  To  bake  bread,  pa- 
nem  coquere.  —  tiles,  laterculos  coque- 
re. —  The  sun  bakes  the  place,  locum  co- 
quit  sol. 

Baker,  coquus,  pistor,  furnariam  exer- 
cens,  furnarius  ;  pistrix. 

Bakehouse,  pistrina,  pistrinum. 

Baking,  coctura;  furnaria,  pistura. 

Bake-oven,  furnus.  —  To  heat  it,  furnum 
calefacere. 

BALANCE  (generally),  trutina,  statera 
(the  latter  esp.  of  the  steelyard) ;  (pair  of 
scales),  libra  j  (overplus),  quod  reliquum 

restat.   IT   (equipoise),  momentum 

par,  asquitas.  —  The  balance  of  something 
is  disturbed,  portionum  eequitas  turba- 
tur.  —  To  lose  one's  balance,  labi.  —  To 
disturb  the  balance  of  the  mind,  ajquitatem 
animi  turbare. 

To  Balance  (weigh  in  a  b.),  pensare,  poa- 
derare  aliquid  re,  perpendere  aliquid  ad 
aliquid.  —  On  balancing  together  his  good 
and  bad  qualities,  vitiis  virtutibusque 
ejus  perpensis.  IT  (keep  in  equilibri- 
um), rem  suis  ponderibus  librare,  rem 
librare  :  —  v.n.  corpus  librare  ;  exami- 
nari,  suis  ponderibus  librari. — Balanced, 
pari  momento  or  suis  ponderibus  libra- 
tus,  paribus  examinatus  ponderibus. 
—  To  balance  the  vast  body  of  the  em- 
pire, immensum  imperii  corpus  libra- 
re.   IT  (counterpoise,  counterbal- 
ance), pensare,  compensare  rem  re. 

IT  To  balance  an  account,  inire  subduce- 
reque  rationem.  —  They  have  balanced 
accounts,  convenit  inter  eos  ratio  accepti 

et  expensi. .  1T  To  balance  an  account, 

i.  e.  pay  the  overplus,  quod   superest  in 

rationibus   numerare.  IT  (hesitate, 

waver),  in  decreto  suo,  inter  varia 
consilia,  nunc  hue  nunc  illuc  fluctu- 
are. 

BALCONY,  podium,  Maanianum. 

BALD,  calvus  (of  men,  with  reference  to  the 
head  only ;  of  beasts,  to  the  whole  body)  ; 
glaber  (of  parts  of  the  body  which  should 
have  hair,  but  never  of  the  head;  of  places 
which  should  be  covered  with  plants,  trees, 
&c.)  ;  nudus  foliis  (leafless,  of  trees).  — 
Bald  in  front,  pracalvus.  —  behind,  re- 
calvus.  —  A  bald  head,  calvitium.  —  To 
be  bald,  calvere,  calvum  esse  ;  glabrerc, 
glabrum  esse.  —  To  become  bald,  calvum 
fieri,  calvescere  :  glabrum  fieri,  glabres- 

4R2 


BAN 


BAN 


BAR 


cere.  1T  (unadorned,  inelegant),  je- 

junus,   exilis,   inelegans. ir  (mean, 

without  dignity),  abjectus,  humilis,  vilis. 
Baldness,  calvities,  capitis  levitas. —  of  a 
region,  regio  plantis  et  arboribus  nuda. 
—  of  style,  orationis  exilitas. 

BALE  (bundle  of  goods),  colligata  mer- 
cium  sarcina,  fascis  mercium  colligata- 
rum. — A  heanj  b.,  mercium  moles. — 
To  bind  or  puck  into  bales,  in  fasces  col- 
ligare.  —  To  pack  up  bales,  mercium  sar- 
cinas  constringere. 

BALE  (misery,  calamity),  miseria,  calami- 

tas,  pestis. 
Baleful,  tristis,  miser,  acerbus,  luctuo- 

sus. 1f   {full  of  mischief),   noxius, 

perniciosus,  funestus,  exitiosus. 

BALK  (ridge  between  furrows),  lira,  porca. 

To  BALK  (disappoint,  deceive),  aliquem  de- 
cipere,  frustrari,  fallere,  eludere  ;  ali- 
quid  ad  irritum  redigere,  aliquid  distur- 

bare. V  (omit),  omittere,  declinare. 

TT  (to  omit,  refuse),  omittere,    recu- 

sare,  detrectare. 

BALL  (to  play  with),  pila,  with  or  without 
lusoria :  there  were  four  kinds  of  balls, 
pila  trigonalis,  trigon  ;  follis,  folliculus  ; 
pagan  ica  ;  harpastum.  —  To  give  a  ball, 
pilain  dare.  —  hit  it,  pilam  facere.  — 
throw  it,  pilam  jactare  or  mittere.  — 
strike  it  back,  pilam  remittere  or  reper- 
cutere  or  retorquere  ;  pilam  expelle- 
re  or  expulsare.  —  To  play  at  ball,  pil& 
ludere.  —  Foot-ball,    follis,   folliculus. 

IT  (any  round  mass),  globus,  pila.  — 

The  earth-ball,  pila  terra,  or  better  globus 
terra*.  —  The  eye-ball,  pupula,  pupilla, 
acies.  —  The  ball  of  the  thigh-bone,  caput 
ossis  femoris.  —  Yak-ball,  used  in  print- 
ing, folliculus  typographicus.  —  The 
lull  of  the  foot,  plantae  pars  exstantior.  — 
For  musket-ball  we  may  say   glans ;  for 

cannon-ball,  globus  ;   for  bomb,  pila. 

H  A  little  ball,  globulus,  pilula,  follicu- 
lus. 

BALLAD,  carmen  epicolyricum,  carmen 
or  canticum  populare. 

BALLAST,  saburra.  —  To  ballast  a  ship, 
navem  saburra  gravare  ;  nav.  saburrare. 

BALLET,  pantomimus. 

Ballet-dancer,  pantomimus,  pantomi- 
ma. 

BALLOON. Qir-balloon,  machina  aero- 

batica. 

BALLOT,  tabella,  globulus,  sufTragium  : 
globorum  surTragia. 

To  Ballot,  (globis)  surTragia  ferre. 

BALM,  balsamum. TT  (ointment),  un- 

guentum. IT  Fig.  solatium,  fomen- 

tum. IT  Of  balm,  balsaminus. 

Balmy  (like  halm),  balsamodes.  — (fra- 
grant, odoriferous),  suaves  odores  spar- 
gens,  odoratus,  odorifer. IT  (produc- 
ing balm), bn]sam\im  ferens. 1T  (soft), 

mollis,  lenis,  dulcis,  suavis. 

1ALM  (a  plant),  melissa  officinalis,  L. 
.  BALSAM,  balsamum.,  opobalsamum,  bal- 
sami succu^  or  lacrima  ;  balsaminum 
oleum  ;  unguentum  (any  fragrant  oint- 
ment). —  Balsam-tree  or  shrub,  balsa- 
mum. —  Fruit  of  it,  carpobalsamum, 
balsami  semen.  —  Balsam-wood,  lignum 
balsami,  xylobalsamum. 

Balsamic    (of  balsam),   balsaminus.  

IT  (lilie  balsam,  smelling  of  it),  balsamo- 
des. 

BALUSTRADE,  piuteus, -tun. 

BAMBOO,  hnsta  graminea,  Cic.  Verr.  iv. 
56,  123.  ;  arundo  Bambos,  L. 

BAN,  (dictum. V  (exclusion  from  hu- 
man society) ;  secular,  aqnee  et  ignis  in- 
•rrdir.tio  ;  of  tlu    church,    sacrificiorum 
interdictio  (eccles.  writers  hove  anathe- 
excotnmunicatio).    (See    r>.?.  n. 

(i.  <>,  13.) '[  Han  of  the  empire,  pro- 

Hcripffo  ab  Imperatorc  et  ordinibus  Ger- 
mani.e  irrogata,  and  in  connection  merely 

proscriptio.  U   Bans  of  marriage, 

futitrarum  nuptlarum  promulgatio. 
"  ',  \I)  (that  which  binds),  vinculum,  copu- 
la,   redimicoltira,    ligamen,    ligamen- 
lum,  fascia,  vinctura,  tenia:— (afetter), 
vinculum  ;    pedica   I  for  the  font).   — 
A  hair  band,  redimienmm,  fascia  or  te- 
nia crinalis,   vitta.  —  for  the  forehead, 
I  micalum  frontfi  (for person») ;  fron- 
(for  animals),     (neeBandao-e.) 

bond  of  union),  vinculum , 
nod  is,  copula  :  —  [a  fetter),  vinculum, 
com; r  "    |   f    '    I    "'    ''    9   btam), 

armiHa. 


Band  (a  company),  societas,  sodalitas  :  — 
turba,  manus,  globus,  caterva,  gre\.—  of 
robbers,  latronum  globus.  —  Band  of 
horse,  turma. 

Bandage  (gen.),  fascia,  fasciola  (small)  ; 
(about  the  head),  vitta;  (for  hurts  and 
wounds),  ligamcn,  ligametitum,  fascia, 
vinctura. 

To  Bandage,  deligare,  alligare,  obligare. 

BANDY,  ultro  citro  agere,  modo  hue  mo- 
do  illuc  pulsare.  IT  (agitate),  agita- 

re,  vexare,  exagitare. If  (exchange) 

—  looks,  fidenter  inter  se  aspicere.  — 
words  with  one,  verba  commutare  cum 
aliquo  (as  a  friend);  cum  aliquo  altercari. 

BANDYLEGGED,  varus,  valgus,  vatius. 

BANE    (poison),    venenum,    virus.   

ir  (that  which  destroys),  pestis,  pernicies  : 

—  (ruin,  mischief),  pernicies,  exitium. 
Baneful     (poisonous),    venenatus.    

IT  (mischievous,  destructive),  perniciosus, 
pestifer. 
BANTSH,  alicui  aqua  et  igni  interdicere, 
exsilio  afficere,  in  exsilium  agere  or 
exigere,  ex  urbe  or  ex  civitate  pellere, 
expellere,  ejicere,  exturbare ;  relegare 
(to  a  certain  place,  without  depriving  of 
the  rights  of  a  citizen  and  of  one,s  proper- 
ty) ;  deportare  (to  transport  to  a  distant, 
desert  place  ;  this  was  the  severest  kind 
of  banishment,  and  subjected  a  person  to 
the  loss  of  citizenship  and  of  property,  and 
cut  off  all  hope  of  return).  —  for  ten 
years,  relegare  in  decern  annos. — any 
one  to  an  island,  aliquem  relegare,  de- 
portare, projicere  in  insulam. if  Fig. 

to  banish  doubt,  expellere  dubitationem. 

—  all  suspicion,  delere  omnem  suspicio- 
nem  ex  animo.  —  love  from  the  heart, 
amorem  ex  animo  ejicere,  amovere.  — 
the  authority  of  the  senate  from  the  state, 
exterminareauctoritatemsenatus  e  civi- 
tate. 

Banishment,  interdictio  aquae  et  ignis, 
ejectio  ;  (involuntary,  to  a  distant,  desert 
place,  and  attended  with  the  forfeiture  of 
the  rights  of  citizenship),  deportatio  ;  (to 
an  appointed  place,  with  no  forfeiture),  re- 
legatio  :  exsilium  (state  of  banishment ; 
voluntary  or  involuntary).  —  To  go  into 
b.,  in  exsilium  ire,  proficisci,  pergere  ; 
exsulatum  ire,  abire;  solum  vertere  ex- 
silii  causa,  solum  mutare.  —  To  live  in 
b.,  in  exsilio  esse,  exsulari.  —  To  return 
from  b.,  exsilio  redire.  —  Place  of  ban- 
ishment, exsilium. 

A  banished  man,  exsul  (who  has  been  driv- 
en from  his  country,  or  has  fled  from  it  in 
order  to  escape  from  punishment) ;  extorris 
patria,  extorris, (as  being  homeless,  without 
reference  to  punishment) ;  relegatus,  de- 
portatus. 

BANK  (of  a  river),  ripa  ;  (of  earth),  agger. 

—  A  steep  bank,  ripa  ardua,  locus  ar- 
duus.  —  precipitous,  ripa  prarupta,  pra- 
ceps  ;  locus  praruptus,  praceps  ;  pra- 
ceps,  pracipitium.  —  A  sand-bank,  syr- 

tis,   pulvinus.   IT  Bank  of  rowers, 

transtrum. 

BANK  (for money),  by  one  man,  argentaria, 
with  or  without  mensa  :  —  public,  mensa 

publica ;     asrarium     mercatorum.   

IT  (at  games  of  chance),  sors,  area. 

Banker,  argentarius  (on  his  own  account), 
menrsarius  (for  the  state) ;  but  under  the 
emperors  these  terms  were  often  used  indis- 
criminately. —  To  be  a  b.,  argentariam 
facere. 

Banknote,  tessera  mensae  publics»,  tesse- 
ra mensffi  mercatorum. 

Bankrupt,  qui  corruit  or  cadit,  mre  diru- 
tus,  bonis  eversus,  decoctor.  —  To  be- 
come bankrupt,  corruere,  cadere,  aire  di- 
rui,  naufragium  omnium  fortunarum 
facere  :  a  mcns&  surgere,  dissolvere  ar- 
gentarium,  (of  a  banker);  cedere  foro  (of 
any  merchant);  conturbare ;  decoquere, 
with  or  icithout  creditoribus.  —  The  state 
is  bankrupt,  res  ad  tabulas  novas  perve- 
nit. 

Bankruptcy,  ruina:  or  naufragium  fortu- 
narum, naufragium  or  eversio  rei  fami- 
liarisj  tabultenovffl  (national  b.S. 

BANNER,  vexillum,  signurn  (militare). 

BAN'UJET,  convivium,  epulm  ;  comissa- 
tio  ;  (after  banquet),  repot. ia,  -orum,  Hor. 

—  To  banquet,  c.onvivari,  epulari.  —  To 
banquet  royally,  saliarom  in  modum  epu- 
lari. —  One  asked  to  a  banquet,  conviva. 

—  To  give  a  b.,  convivium  pr.cbere,  hos- 
pto-    r.onvivio  accipcrn :    in    honor   of 

22 


one,  ccBnam,  epiilum  alicui  dare.  —  lit  ' 
that  gives  a  banquet,    dominus   coma;  oi 
efiuli  ;  convivatnr. 

BANTER,  v.  a.  aliquem  irridere,  deride- 
re;  aliquem  hidere,  ludibrio  habere. 

Banter,  subst.  Indus  ;  irrisio. 

BAPTIZE,  baptizare,  sacris  Christiani» 
initiare. 

Bai'tism,  baptiema,  baptismus,  sancta  la- 
vatio. 

Baptist,  baptieta,  baptizator.  —  Anabap- 
tist, anabaptista. 

Baptisterv,  baptisterium. 

BAR,  repagulum,  obex,  pessulus,  sera, 
claustrtim  :  —  (hinderance,  impediment), 
impedimentum,  mora  :  —  crowbar,  veo 
tis  :  —  of  a  tavern,  claastrum  :  —  of 
gold,    silver,  later    aureus,    argenteus: 

—  (where  causes  are  pleaded),  fori  can- 
celli,  forum.  —  On  my  first  appearance  at 
the  bar,  ut  primum  forum  attigi.  —  He 
has  left  the  bar,  salute  in  dixit  foro.  — 
The  bar  requires  a  good  strong  voice, 
subsellia  graviorem  et  pleniorem  vo- 
cem  desiderant.  —  To  plead  at  the  bar, 
causas  agere.—  The  bar  (advocates,  &c), 
patroni  causarum,  jurisconsulti  ;  cor- 
pus jurisconsultorum. 

To  Bap.,  foribus  or  ostio  obdere  pessu- 
lum ;  occludere  fores  or  aedes  pessulo, 
repagulo;  ostium  obserare  :  —  impedire, 
morari,  excludere:  —  interdicere  alicui 
aliqua  re,  aliquem  arcere,  prohibere  ali- 
qua  re  :  —  excipere,  eximere,  excludere  ; 
barring,  excepto,  -a,  -is  ;  nisi.  —  Bar- 
ring that,  illud  si  exceperis,  excluse- 
ris. 

BARB,  uncus.  —  Barbed,  uncinatus. 

BARBAROUS,  BARBARIAN,  barbarus, 
barbaricus  : — rudis,  immanis,  immanis 
ac  barbarus,  inhuinanus,  crudelis.  — 
Barbarous  Latin,  sermo  horridulus  at- 
que  incomptus. 

Barbarism,  Barbarity,  barbaria,  barba- 
ries: — immanitas,  inhumanitas,  cru- 
delitas,  sk  vitia :  —  inscitia  :  —  in  speech, 
barbarismus. 

Barbarously,  barbare.  s&sve,  inhumane. 

—  To  speak  b.,  barbare  loqui. 

A  Barbarian,  barbarus: — homo  rudis, 
hebes  et  impolitus  ;  homo  omnis  huma- 
nitatis  expers  :  — homosasvus,  crudelis, 
immanis. 

BARBER,  tonsor.  —  A  barber's  shop,  ton- 
strina. 

BARD,  vates,  poeta. 

BARE  (naked), nudus ;  glaber ;  (seeBald):- 
(uncovered),  nudus,  apertus,  intectus.  — 
With  bare  head,  capite  detecto,  aperto  or 
inoperto.  — A  bare  sword,  gladius  strictus 
or  destrictus.  —  To  make  bare,  nudare, 

glabrare ;    show,  nudare,  aperire.  

ir  (unprotected,  defenceless) ,  nudus,  aper- 
tus.   IT  (detected),  manifestus.   

IT  (j>lain),    nudus,  inornatus,   simplex. 

IT  (poor),  nudus,  egenus,  inops. 

IT  (threadbare),  tritus,  attritus,  obsole- 

tus.  IT  (of  style),   jejunus,   exilis. 

IT  (mere),  merus,  sincerus. 

To  Bare,  nudare,  glabrare,  aperire ; 
stringere,  destringere,  (gladium). 

Barely,  nude,  aperte,  tenuiter,  exiliter, 

jejune.  IT  (merely),  tantum,  nihil 

aliud  quam. 

Barefaced,  impudens.  —  A  barefaced  fel- 
low, homo  perfricte  frontis. 

BARGAIN,  pactum,  pactio,  conventum, 
conditiones,  stipulatio.  —  To  bargain 
with  one,  pacisci  cum  aliquo,  pactionem 
facere,  conficere  cum  aliquo;  contrahe- 
re  cum  aliquo. 

BARGE,  actuariolum,  lenunculus. 

BARK  (a  little  ship),  navicula,  celox, 
lembus,  navigiolum. 

To  BARK,  latrare  (prop,  and  Jig.)  ;  ganni- 
re  (to  yelp) ;  baubari  (to  bark  gently).  — 
To  bark  at,  allatrare  alicui  or  aliquem 
(prop,  and  fig.). 

A  Barking,  latratus,  gannitus. 

BARK  (of  a  tree),  cortex  (the  outer),  liber 
(the  inner). 

To  Bark  a  tree,  decorticare  arborem,  cor- 
ticem  detrahere  arbori,  delibrare  arbo- 
rem (of  the  inner  bark). 

BARLEY,  hordeum.  —  Barley-bread,  pa- 
nis  hordeaceus. — meal,  farina  hordea- 
cea.  —  A  barley-corn,  grannm  hordei, 
crithe.  —  water,  ptisana,  ptisanarium. 

BAROMETER,  barometrum. 

BARN,  horreum,  granarwm. 

BARRACKS,  tuguria. 


BAT 

BARREL,    seria,   dolium,   orca.  —  of  a 

glfl,   tUDUS. 

BARREN,  sterilis,  infructuosus,  infecun- 
ilus  ;  effetUS.  —  A  barren  style  of  spc.ik- 

i'Vi  jejunum,  exile,  siccum  genus  di- 
cendi.  —  The  ground  tired  tf  tearing  be- 
comes barren,  humus  lassa  sonesclt,  — 

To   become  barren   (of  trees  and  beasts), 
Bteiilem  tieri,  sterilescere. 
Barrenness,  sterilitas;  exilitas. 
Barrsnlt,  steriliter;  exiliter,  jejune. 

BARRICADE,  obstrnere. 11  subst.  re- 

pagula,  obices  saxorum,  obices  viarum, 
etc. 
BARRIER,  repagula,  obices,  vallum,  etc. 

IT   (fortification),    castellum,   cas- 

truni. IT  (obstruction),   impedimen- 

tum.  IT  (to   mark   a  limit),  repagu- 

tum  ;  (the  barriers  of  the  circus),  carceres. 
IT  (a  boundary),  finis,  terminus,  li- 
mes. 
BARRISTER,  jurisconsultus,  actor  cau- 

sarum. 
MARROW,  ferculum  (handbarroio) ;  pabo 
(ichcelbarroic). IT  (for  burial),  tumu- 
lus. 
BARTER,  mutare,  permutare  merces.  — 
with  one,  mutare  merces  cum  aliquo.  — 
one  Uiing  for  another,  mutare,  commuta- 
re   rem  re   or  cum  re  ;  permutare  rem 
re. 
Barter,  subst.  mutatio,  permutatio  mer- 
'■i'lin  ;  mutatio  ementium.  —  By  b.,  per- 
mutando  ;  non  pecunia  sed  compensa 
tione  mercium. 
BASE,   BASIS,  fundamentum,  basis.  — 

Fig.  fundamenta,  initia. IT  (pedestal 

of  a  statue),  basis  status. 

BASE  (mean,  worthless),  vilis. IT  (mean, 

illiberal,   ungenerous),  humilis,  illibera- 

lis,  abjectus. IT  (of  low  station,  birth, 

•'«.),  humilis,  tenuis;  ignobilis,  obscu- 
nis. IT  (illegitimate),  nullo  patre  na- 
tus, incerto  patre  natus,  spurius;  pelli- 
ce  ortus,  nothus  ;  adulterino  sanguine 

natus IT  (of  metal),  nota?  deterio- 

ris. 
Basely,  humiliter,  abjecte,   illiberaliter, 

turpiter,  etc. 
Baseness,  illiberalitas,   animus  abjectus, 
improbitas.  —  An  act  of  b.,  facinus  illi- 
berale,  turpe,  foedum  ;  dedecus ;  indig- 
nitas. 
BASHFUL,    pudens,  pudicus,    verecun- 

dus 
Bashfulness,  pudor,  verecundia,  timidi- 

tas  ;  rusticus  pudor,  rusticitas. 
BASILISK,  basiliscus. 
BASIN,  pelvis.  —  (for  washing),  aquale 
(gen.) ;  aqua?  manale,aquiminale,  aqui 
minarium,  (for   the  hands)  ;  malluviun 

(at  a  sacrifice,  for  the  hands). IT  (in 

ichich  the  water  of  a  spring.  &c.  collects), 

labrum,  crater. H  (small  pond),  pis 

'inula,  piscina. ^l  (receptacle  ofwa 

ter),  lacus;  castellum,  dividiculum,  (of 
an  aqueduct) ;  cisterna  (a  subterraneous 

cistern). IT  {cove,  &.c),  sinus  (maris 

or  maritimus). IT  (dock),  navale. 

BASIS.     See  Base. 
BASK,  v.  a.  insolare  :  —  v.  n.  apricari. 
BASKET,  corbis,   fiscu3,  fiscina,   qualus 
or  qualum,  canistrum,  calathus,  sporta. 

—  Little  b.,  corhicula,  corbula,  fiscella, 
liscellus,  quasillus,  sportula,    sportella. 

—  Bread  b.,  panarium.  —  Basket-weaver, 
qui  corbes  ex  vimine  facit,  qui  corbes 
virgis  contexit,  corbium  textor. 

EASS,  vox  gravis  or  ima  ;  sonus   gravis. 

—  Deep  b.,  sonus  gravissimus.  —  To 
sing  b.,  voce  ima  canere.  — Bass  singer, 
voce  ima  canens,  gravis  soni  cantor? 

BASS-RELIEF,  prostypon  ;  toreuma  ; 
CElatum  opus,  caclatura.  7'he  opposite 
of  this  (alto  rUievo)  is  ectypon,  imago 
cctvpa  ;  sculptura  cctypa. 

BASTARD.     See  Base 

BASTE  (to beat),  aliquem  ftwti  verberare, 
verberare,  verberibus  rsderc,  pulsare, 

verberibus  eaatigare.  IT  (of  meat), 

rami,  dumad  ignoii  versatur,  butyrum 
liquatum  instillare. 

Bastinade,   -ado.       (See     Baste.)   —  to 

death,  fuste  percutere. II  tubst.  \er- 

beratio,verbera.  —  to  death,  fiistuarium. 

BASTION,  propugnaculum,  castellum. 

BAT  (a  heavy  stick),  clava,  fustis. 

BAT  (an  animal),  vespertilio. 

BATE,  rninuere,  imminuere,  aliquid  or 
aliquid  de  aliqua  re  deminuere  ;  exte 
nuare  :  aliquid  or  de  aliqua  re  rcmittere, 


BAY 


aliquid   de   aliqua    re    detraliere.    

IT  v.  n.  niinni,  deminui,  remitti,  decres- 
cere,  macescere,  macrescere. 
Bating.  See  Barring,  Except. 
BATH,  BATHS  (place for  bathing),  bali- 
neum  or  balneum  (private),  balnea? 
(public) ;  balnearia  (private),  therm;- 
(public)  ;  lavatio,  lavacrum.  —  The 
apartment  for  cold  bathing,  frigidaria  or 
frigidarium  ;  for  lukewarm,  tepidaria  or 
tepidarium  ;  for  hot,  calidaria  or  calida- 
num  ;  for  the  vapor  bath,  assum. —Large 
receptacle  for  bathing,  baptisterium,  pfs- 
cina.  —  Bath-keeper,  balneator.—  Bath- 
ing-places,  aquas,   baja?,   (where  healing 

waters  are  found). IT  A  bath  (water 

for  bathing),  frigida  (cold),  tepida  (luke- 
warm), calida  (hot).  —  To  take  a  cold  b., 

frigida  Iavari.   IT  A    bath,   i.  e.  a 

bathing,  lavatio,  lotio,  lotus;  usus  aqua- 
rum  (as  a  means  of  cure).  —  with   cold 
water,  lavatio  frigida  or  frigida?  aqua?. 
lo  Bathe,   v.  a.   lavare,   abluere.  —  any 
one,  aliquem  lavare,  in  balneum  demit- 

tere 1T  v.  n.  Iavari,  lavare in  the 

river,  flu  mine  corpus  abluere. IT  A 

t>  Awn°~tub>  ,abruf"  or  solium  ;  alveus. 
BAiTALION,   cohors,  agmen,  phalanx. 

—  triangular,  cuneus. 
BATTEN^.  See  Fatten,  Fertilize. 
BAITER,  pulsare,  verberare.  —  walls, 
muros  pulsare,  ariete  or  arietis  pulsu  (or 
of  artillery  and  other  engines,  tormentis) 
muros  verberare,  quatere,  quassare,  mu- 
rum  discutere.— Battering-ram,  aries.— 
The  ram  battered  a  hole  in  the  wall,  aries 
percussit  murum IT  (wear  with  beat- 
ing), tundere,  contundere. IT  (bat- 

tered,  worn  out,  done  over),  confectus. 
Battery  (the  earth  thrown  up),  agger; 
(the  cannon),  tormenta  in  aggere  dispo- 
sita.  —  To  advance  with  batteries,  tor- 
menta muris  admovere.  IT  An  elec- 
tric b.,  phialarum  Leidensium  complex- 

"£;  ~ ^  (a  beating),  verberatio. 

BATTLE,  prcelium  (which  may  include 
pugna,  the  fight,  resistance,  opposition, 
and  certamen)  ;  acies,  dimicatio.  —  on 
land,  proelium  terrestre.  —  by  sea,  prce- 
lium navale,  pugna  navalis,  dimica 
tio  navalis.  —  A  hot  b.,  prcelium  acre 

—  To  join  b.,  prcelium  committere,  ma 
num  (pugnam,  prcelium)  conserere  ;  in- 
ter se  concurrere,  acie  concurrere.  — 
To  fight  a  b.,  proelium  or  pugnam  face- 
re,  edere;  prceliari  ;  prcelio  decertare, 
decernere,  dimicare,  (fight  a  decisive  bat- 
tle). —  The  shock  ofb.,  proelii  concur- 
sus,  Cdncursus,  congressus.  —  To  offer 
b.,  productis  copiis  pugnandi  potesta- 
tem  facere.  —  Field  of  battle,  locus  pug- 
na? or  proelii ;  locus,  quo  or  nbi  pugna- 
tum  est  (where  a  battle  has  been  fought). 

—  Line  of  ^battle,  acies.  —  Battle-array, 
acies.  —  To  set  an  army  in  battle-array, 
aciem  instruere,  instituere :  copias  or 
exercitum  instruere.  —  Battle-son^, 
cantus  prcelium  inchoantium  :  (of  the  old 
Germans),  barritus.  —  Battle-piece  (as  a 
picture),  tabula,    in  qua  est  prcelium  ; 

tabula  picta  proelii,  prcelium  pictum 

Battle-car,  essedum.  —  Buiile-axe,  bi- 
pennis.  —  Of  a  battle,  prceliaris. 

BATTLEMENTS,  lorica,  pinna?. 

BAWBLES,  frivola,  n.  pi.  ■  res  minuta?  ; 
tries. 

BAWD,  leno,  lena.  —  The  profession  of 
one,  lenocinium.  —  To  exercise  it,  leno- 
cinari.  —  The  house  of  one,   lupanar. 

—  A  frequenter  of  such  a  house,  scorta- 
tor,  iustro. 

BAWL,  clamo,  vociferor,  clamorem  edo 
or  tollo;  conclamo  (of  several)  ;  ploro, 
quirito  ;  proclamo. 

BAY  (a  color),  a.  badius,  spadix. IT  (a 

part   of  the  sea),   sinus  (with  or  without 

maritimus  or  maris). IT  (the  laurel), 

laurus  (laurus  nobilis,  h.)  —  Of  bay, 
(aureus,   laurinus.  —  Bay  berry,  bacca' 

lauri.— Bay  grove,  lauretum. HBay 

(the.  reward  of  victory),  laurus,  laurea; 
corona  laurea.  —  Fig.  gloria,  laus,  ho- 
nos  ;  doctrina.  —  Adorned  with  bays, 
laureatus,  cum  laurea. IT  Bay  win- 
dow, fenestra  prominens,  cava  fenestra. 

1!  To  stand  at  bay,  se   defendere 

contra  aliquem,  hostium  impetum  sus- 
tinere.  —  To  hold  at  bay,  morari,  siste- 
re  ;  defendere. 

To  Bay  (bark),  latrare (barb  at)     al- 

latrare. 

23 


BE 

BAYONET,  pugio  (sclopeto  pra-fixus).  - 
To  fix  the  b.,  pugionein  erigere,  pra:fi- 
l,Tere. 
BE,  esse  ;  exstare  ;  inveniri,  reperiri ;  ver- 
sari,  commorari.  —  TV»  be  in  good  health, 
bene  se  habere,  recte  valere.  —  To  be 
ill,  male  *e  habere,  morbo  laborarc, 
egrotare —  How  arc  you  ?  quomodo  va- 
les ?  quomodo  te  habes  ?  —  To  be  in  dan- 
ger, in  discrimine  versari.  —  To  be  of 
that  age,  el  esse  a-tate.  —  in  his  tenth 
year,  decimum  annum  agere.  —  at 
home,  domi  sure  es.^e  ;  out,  esse  foris.  — 
with  one,  at  one's  house,  cum  aliquo 
apud  aliquem  esse.  —ThetMngis  so,  res 
ita  est,  res  ita  se  habet.  —  f  am  on  the 
point  of  going,  in  Co  est  (not  sum),  ut 
abeam.  —  What  is  the  matter!  quid 
(quidnam)  est?  quid  accidit?  —  What 
is  heat?  quid  sibi  vult?-—  How  would  it 

be  if  I  should  write  ?  quid  si  scribam  ?  

To  be  at  so  much  labor,  tantum  laborem 
Capere.  —  It.  cannot  be  bat  you  must  say, 
fieri  nullo  pacto  potest,  ut  non  dicas.  — 
It  cannot  be  but — ,  fieri  id  non  potest, 
quin,  etc.— 'To  be  nnhis  side,  cum  illo  sta- 
re. —  He  cannot  be  without  this,  hoc  (abl.) 
carere  non  potest.  —  Desirous  to  be  gone, 
cupidus  decedendi.  —  It  will  not  be,  non 

fiet Be  it,  be  it  so,  esto.  —  Suppose  it 

be  so,  yet— ,verum  ut  ita  sit,  tamen, 
etc.  —  Whether  it  be  by  a  divine  sugges- 
tion, or  by  some  conjecture  of  one's  own, 
sive  divinitus,  sive  aliqua  conjectural. 
—  Had  it  not  been  for  Horatius  Codes,  nisi 
Horatius  Codes  fuisset.  —  It  would  be 
tedious,  too  difficult,  it  would  have  been  bet- 
ter, and  other  like  phrases,  take  the  in- 
die, in  Latin :  as,  longum  est,  difficile 
est;  melius  or  longe  utilius  erat.  — 
What  is  the  news  1  ecquid  novi  est  ?  —  Is 
there  any  thing  new  1  num  quidnam  no- 
vi ?  —  There  is  a  man  who,  there  are  those 
who,  est  (plur.  sunt),  non  desunt,  inve- 
niuntur,  reperiuntur,  qui,  etc.  (followed 
by  indicat.  ichen  the  predicate  is  represent- 
ed as  having  a  real,  actual  relation  to  the 
subject ;  by  the  subj.  when  as  having  a  ne- 
cessary or  possible  relation) :  thus,  there 
is  a  God,  who  forbids,  est  Deus,  qui  ve- 
tat  ;  there  are  philosophers  who  assert, 
sunt  philosophi,  qui  dicunt ;  there  are 
people  who  maintain,  sunt  qui  dicant  (i.  e. 
who  are  disposed  to  maintain,  who  will 
maintain  ;  on  the  other  hand,  dicunt,  who 
do  in  fact  maintain)  ;  there  are  cases, 
when,  est,  ubi  (followed  by  subj.).—  These 
things  being  so,  qua?  quum  itasint. —  To 
be  a  father  to  one,  fungi  vice  patris  ali- 
cui.  —  About  to  be,  futurus.  —  To  be 
about  to  be,  fore.  — 'Tis  good  being  (to 
be)  here,  bonum  est  esse  hie.  —  Beiug 
to  come,  venturus.  —  The  Gauls,  be- 
ing repulsed,  take  counsel  what  to  do, 
repulsi    Galli,    quid  agant,    consulunt. 

—  Teucer  being  our  captain,  nothing  is 
desperate,  nil  desperandum,  Teucro°du- 
ce.  —  You  being  my  helper,  te  adjuvante 
or  adjutore.  —  Which  things  having  been 
set  forth,  we  are  next  to  speak,  &x.,  quibus 
expositis,  deinceps  dicendum  est,  etc. — 
Saturn  being  king,  Saturno  rege  or  leg- 
nante,  sub  Saturno  (rege).  —  Your 
being  here,  tua  prasentia.  —  Wu.ler 
kept  the  thing  from  being  done,  hiems 
rem  geri  or  ne  res  gereretur  prohibuit. 

—  I  make  no  objection  to  his  being  beaten, 
non  moror,  quominus  verberetur.  —  He 
was  near  being  killed,  haud  multum  abfuit 
quin  occideretur.  —  He  was  near  being 
made  dictator  also,  prope  fuit  ut  dictator 
ille  idem  crearetur.  —  So  far  is  death 

from  being  an  evil,  tantum  abest  (ab  eo), 
ut  malum  mors  sit.  —  A  people  that  may 
be  numbered,  as  being  small,  populus  nu- 
merabilis,utpote  parvus.  —  Democrilus, 
as  being  a  learned  man,  thinks  the  sun  to 
be  of  a  great  compass,  sol  Democrito  niag- 
nus  videtur,  quippe  homini  erudito. — 
As  being  one  that,  may  be  expressed  by 
quippe  qui.  utpote  qui,  ut  qui,  with  the 
subj. —  For  my  being  at  Naples,  si  ego  aim 

Neapoli. ||  See  Were. 

Being  (existence)  may  be  expressed  often  by 
the  tenses  of  sum.  —  They  are  not  now  in 
being,  jam  nusquam  sunt;  in  rebus  hu- 
manis  non  sunt;  nulli  sunt.  —  His 
speech  is  yet  in  being,  ipsius  exstat  ora- 
tio.  —  Since  nothing  has  a  real  being, 
quum  nihil  sit. —  That  only  has  a  being 
which  continues   unchangeable   in  its  na~ 


BEA 


BEA 


BEA 


lure,  id  solum  ost,  quod  semper  tale  est. 

—  He  denies  the  being  ofUie  gods,  nullos 
esse  deos  putat,  deos  esse  negat.  —  Be- 
ing may  sometimes  be  rendered  by  vita 
(life).  —  Also,  to  owe  one's  being  to  any 
one  (as  a  parent),    aliquo  natum  esse, 

propter  aliquem  vivere. IT  (state  or 

condition),  conditio.  —  Well-beitig,  sal  us  ; 

honuin,  commodum. TT  (what  has 

being),  res,  ens  ;  animal,  animans;  ho- 
mo ;  natura.  —  The  supreme  being,  deus 
supremus,  supremum  numen  ;  Deus.  — 
A  rational  being,  animal  intelligens,  ani- 
mal rationis  compos That  active  be- 

ing,  il  I  (id  quod  viget. 

BEACH,  litus. 

BEACON,  materia  inflammabilis  in  spe- 
culam  congesta. — lighted,  ignis  e  spe- 
cula elatus  ;    ignis.  IT    (to  guide 

ships),  pharus  (light-house) ;  pi.  signa  ad 
regendos  navium  curstis  disposita. 

BEAD,  globula  or  spheerula  perforata; 
globula,  sphierula.  —  Beads  (rosary), 
sphaerulae  precatoriae.  —  To  tell  one's 
beads,  preces  ad  certum  globulorum  nu- 
merum  fundere. 

BEADLE,  stator,  apparitor,  praeco,  lictor  ; 
of  bridewell,  lictor  pristinalis. 

BEAK,  rostrum.  —  To  whet  their  beaks, 

exacuere  spicula  rostris. ft  little  beak, 

rostellum,  Plin.  — A  beaked  ship,  navis 
rostrata. 

BEAKER,  calix. 

BEAM,  trabs,  tignum.  —  Little  b.,  trabe- 
cula,  tigillum.  —  of  a  balance,  jugum. 

—  of  a  loom,  jugum.  —  of  a  wagon,  te- 
mo.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  a  beam,  like  a 
beam,  trabalis.  —  Rough  beams,  materia. 

—  To  hew  beams,  materiam  dolare Head 

of  abeam,  caput  tigni,  tignum  eminens.- 
Beam-work,  contignatio.  — Not  to  see  the 
beam  in  one's  own  eye,  aliorum  vitia  cer- 
nere,  oblivisci  suorum  ;  papulas  obser- 
vas  alienas,  ipse  obsitus  plurirnis  ulce- 
ribus  (Ssnec.  Fit.  Beat.  27:  see  also  Ho- 
rat.  Sat.  I,  3,  25). 

BEAM  (ray),  radius. 

To  Beam,  radios  fundere,  radiare,  fulge- 
re.  —  with  gold,  &c.  fulgere  auro,  argen- 
to,  etc. ;  radiare  lumine  argenti,  Ovid. ; 
insignem  esse  auro  et  purpura.  —  To 
beam  like  gold,  reddere  fulgorem  auri. 

BEAN,  faba  (small  b.,  fabulus,   fabula)  ; 

phaselus,  phaseolus. Made  of  beans, 

belonging  to  b.,  fabaceus  or  fabacius,  fa- 
barius.  —  Of  beans,   fabalis,  fabaginus 

—  A  bean-stalk,  caulis  or  scapus  fabae  ; 
bean-stalks,  fabalia.  —  Bean-straw,  culmi 
fabae.  —  Bean-pole,  adminiculum  faba- 
rum.  —  Bean-cod,  siliqua  fabalis. 

BEAR  (carry),  ferre,  portare,  gerere,  ges- 
tare,  vehere,  vectare ;  sustinere,  sus- 
tsntare.  —  To  be  borne  through  the  city 
in  a  palanquin,,  lectica  ferri,  portari,  ges- 
tari,  vehi  per  urbein.  —  7Tb  hear  to  the 
grave,  fun  ere  efferre,  e  iter  re.  —  Bear 
arms  against  one,  arum  ferre  contra  ali- 
quem. —  To  bear  one  upon  the  shoulders, 

bajulare  aliquem. TT  (carry  away), 

ferre,  auferre,  abducere,  rapere ;  (of  a 
victory,  Sec),  deportare,  reportare,  con- 
sequi,  adipisci.  —  Bear  the  bell,  palmuni 

ferre. V  (bring),  afferre,,  adducere, 

advehero  ;    referre,  deferre.  If  To 

bear  sway,  dominari,  reguare,  imperiiim 
exercere.  —  To  bear  affection  to  ooe,  ama- 
re  aliquem. —  Bear  one  good  will,  animo 
esse  In  aliquem  benevolo,  alicui  favere. 

—  Beir  one  company,  comitari ;  deduce 
re.  —  I  bra,-  the  name  of  Ab  .under,  est 
mini  nomen  Alexindro  (or  Alexander, 
rarely  Alexandri).  —Bear  one  hatred, 
odiwe  aliquem,  Infen  mm  esse  alicui.  — 
Bear  witness,  testimonium  dicere,  testi- 
monium pernibere,—  Bear  in  mind,  me- 
moria  habere,  tenere.  —  *l  (bear  up, 
nnpport),   sustinere,     sustentare.    

dure),  tolerare,  sustinere,  patl, 
perpeti,  perferre.  —Able  to  bear  hunger 
and  cold,  medi.i;  el  algoris  patiens. — 
Unable  to  bear,  impatient  (with  gen 

I'd  be  able  to  bear    neither  cold   nor  heat, 

neque  frigora,  neque  ■<:  tui  facile  tolera- 
re.  '\i..ajir,  undergo),  paii,  affectum 

esse    aliqua  re,  preuu    aliqua  re. 

*'  j  uffer,  a  low),  patl,  sinere,  frrre.  —  I 
,\  bear  it  at  all,  non  fernm,  non  pa 
tiar,  i  i)  connection,  Cie.  Cat. 

I,.",,  10.).  —  The  thing  will  not  hear  dr. 
i.  .  res  d'lationem  non  patitur,  ror>  dif 
f.rri   uon  \  •.'<  ist,       -  H Bear  vith  f  as, 


you  must  bear  with  your  father,  mos  geren- 
dus  est  path.  —  a  friend's  vices,  pecca- 
tis  amici  indulgere.  —  necessity,  da- 
re necessitati  veniam.  —  To  bear  with 
one's  sorrow,  dolori  parcere.  —  We  must 
bear  with  one  another's  faults,  nobis  inter 
nos  nostra  vitia  toleranda.  IT  (pro- 
duce, yield),  ferre  ;  afferre  (of  trees) ;  ef- 
ferre  (of  the  soil).  — -  To  bear  fruit,  ferre 
fruges,  afferre  fructum. —  To  bear,  v.  n. 
ferre  fruges  (also  merely  ferre),  afferre 
fructum  ;  efferre  (esp.  of  the  field)  .-  the 
tree  bears,  arbor  fert ;  not  every  year,  ar- 
bor non  continuis  aim  is  fructum  affert : 
the  field  bears  tenfold,  ager  effert  or  effi- 

cit  cum  decimo. IT  (give  birth  to), 

parere  ;  eniti  (with  effort  and  pain).  — 
To  bear  children  to  one,  liberos  ex  aliquo 
parere,  eniti.  —  (of  a  place),  patriam  es- 
se alicujus,   ferre  aliquem.  TT  To 

bear  a  part  in  a  thing,  partem  alicujus 

rei  sustinere,  alicui  rei   interesse. 

IT  (be  answerable  for).  —  To  bear  the 
risk,  periculum  in  se  recipere,  rem 
aliquam  sui  periculi  facere.  —  the 
loss,  praestare  damnum.  —  the  charges, 

sumptus  tolerare,  suppeditare. TT7V 

bear  (behave)  himself,  se  gerere ;  agere, 
facere.  — as  any  one,  pro  aliquo  se  ge- 
rere ;  —  in  a  thing,  in  re.  —  To  bear 
one's  self  as  a  friend,  amice  agere.  — 
prudently,  prudenter  se  gerere.  — 
To  bear  himself  worthily  of  his  ances- 
tors,   dignum    se    pra?bere    majoribus. 

TT  To  bear  through  (carry  out),   ad 

finem  perducere ;  absolvere.  IT  To 

bear  off,  avertere,  defendere. IT  To 

bear  down,  prosternere,  proturbare  ;  fig. 
deprimere,  frangere,  opprimere,  obrue- 
re.  —  Bear  back,  repellere,  propulsare.  — 

Bear    on,    promovere,  impellere.    

TT  Bear  up  against,  obniti ;  resistere. 

TT  To  bear  out,  securum  prastare  ;  cul- 
pam  alicujus  rei  demovere  ab  aliquo, 

aliquem  defendere  de  aliqua  re. 

TT  To  bring  to  bear,  ad  effectum  adduce- 
re. TT  To  bear  (tend),  tendere,  cur- 
sum  dirigere. TT  To  bear  upon,  pre- 

mere,    urgere,  incumbere,    inniti. 

TT  To  bear  out  (stand  out,  jut  out),  promi- 
nere,  procurrere. 

Bearer,  gerulus,  bajulus.  —  of  some- 
thing, portans,   gestans  aliquid ;  gesta- 

tor  alicujus  rei. TT  (that  brings),  qui 

affert,  perfert,  etc.  —  of  a  message,  nun- 

tius.  —  of  a  letter,  tabellarius. TT  (of 

a  corpse),  lecticarius  ;  (fur  the  common 
sort),  vespillo,  sandapilarius. 

Bearing  (relation),  ratio. TT  (mien,  be- 
havior), habitus,  gestus  ;  ratio,  mores, 
ratio  se  gerendi. 

BEAR,  subst.  ursus,  ursa;  (as  a  con- 
stellation), Ursa,  Arctos.  —  The  Great 
B.,  TJraa  Major,  Helice ;  the  Little  B., 
Ursa  Minor,  Parvula  Cynosura  ;  the  two 
Septentriones.  —  Of  a  bear,  ursinus.  — 
Bear's  foot  (a  plant),  acanthus  ;  adorned 
with  it,  acanthinua. 

BE  AIM),  barba  (of  men  and  beasts,  and  also 
of  nuts)  ; —  (the  first  beard  or  down  on  the 
chin  of  young  people),  lanugo,  barba  pri 
rna,  birba  incipiens,  pluma  ;  —  aruncus 
(ft.  of  a  goat) ;  —  arista  (of  an  car  of  corn) 

—  A  small  beard,  barbula.  —  A  long, 
great  beard,  barba  promissa,  prolixa, 
m;ign;t.  —  Rough,  grisly,  b.  horrida, 
hirsuta.  —  Red,  b.  eenea  ;  a  man  with 
sitr.h,  rcnobarbus,  qui  barbam  acneam 
habet.  —  Having  a  ft.,  bearded,  barbatus. 

—  Without  beard,  beardless,  imberbis.  — 
Having  a  neat  ft.,  barbatulus,  qui  barbu- 
la delectatur.  —  Having  a  stout  beard, 
bene  barbatus.  —  To  let,  the  beard  grow, 
barbam  alere  ;  long,  promittere.  —  To 
take  off  the  beard  (with  a  razor),  radereor 

abradere  barbam  ;  (with  scissors),  tonde- 
re  barbam. 

To  Beard  (pluck  by  the  beard),  barbam  ali- 
cui vellere. Tf  (defy),  coiitumacem 

esse  in  aliquem  ;  coniidenter  alicui  re- 
sistere, ali(|iinm  provocare,  conviciis 
coram  locessere. 

in,  barbatus. T  (barbed),  un- 

cinotus. 

BEAST,  animal,  animans  (plur.  animan- 
tlaar  animantes)  ;  bestia  (as  irrational) ; 
belua  (in  a  physical  sense,  av  of  a  heavy 
<  '/  ,  t  ,n cially  of  beasts  above  the  human 
riu.  a»  the  elephant,  whale,  Sec..);  pecus  (of 
Cattle,  ehtep,  Vc).  —  /leasts  of  burden,  ju 
menu.  —  A  wild  b.,  bestia  fera,  fera  ;  be 


lua  fera;  belua  silvestris  {a  great  beast 
living  in  the  woods).  —  The  instinct  or  way 
of  beasts,   beluirum  or  pecudum  ritus 

—  After  the  vay  of  beasts,  beluarum  mo- 
re, pecudum  ritu. TT(a  brutal  fellow  j, 

ferus  homo  ;  (sensual  fellow,,  porcus. 

Beastly,  by  the  gen.it.  beluarum,  pecu- 
dum  TT  (low,  filthy,  rude,  &c.),  be- 

luinus,  spurcissimus,  fcedis-.imus ;  f«- 
rus,  inhumanus ;  illiberalis. 

Beastliness,  beluina  voluptas,  foeditas, 
spurcissima  vita. 

BEAT  (to  strike),  pulsare,  ferire,  verbera- 
re,  ciedere,  percutere.  —  To  beat  at  the 
door,  pulsare  ostium  or  fores.  —  To  beat 
tfieir  breasts,  arms,  Sec.  (in.  grief),  plan- 
gere  pectora,  lacertos.  —  To  beat  one 
with  the  fists,  aliquem  pugnis  ca;dere, 
aliquem  colaphis  pulsare,  colaphos  im- 
pingere  alicui. —  Tobe  beaten,  vapulare, 
verberari,  cD?di  verberibus  or  pugnis, 
verberibus  lacerari,  pugnis  obtundi.  — 
You  beat,  Iain  only  beaten,  pulsas,  ego 
vapulo  tantum.  —  To  be  beaten  on  the 
back  as  apunishment,  tergo  plecti.  —  To 
beat  a  timbrel,  tympanizare,  tympanum 
pulsare.  —  a  drum,  tympanum  pulsare. 

—  The  young  men  beat  violently  upon  the 
windows,  juvenes  quatiunt  fenestras.  — 
To  beat  down  a  wall,  murum  arietibus  or 
tormentis  quassare  or  discutere.  —  The 
waves  beat  upon  the  shore,  fluctus  se  illi- 
dunt  or  illiduntur  in  litus.  —  The  shores 
are  beaten  with  the  waves,  litora  plangun- 
tur  fluctu.  —  The  storms  beat,  sreviunl 
tempestates.  —  The  beating  rays  of  the 
sun,  fervidi  ictus  soli3.  —  The  sun 
beats,  sol  urit.  —  The  rain  beats  into 
my  face,  imber  in  os  fertur.  —  A  mas- 
ter who  beats  much,  praeceptor  plago- 
sus.  —  To  beat  down,  ad  terram  dare  or 
affligere,  affligere   solo  ;  fig.  affligere, 

pessumdare,  obterere,  deprimere To 

beat  black  and  blue  (in  the  face),  sugillare. 

TT  (to  pound,  bruise),  terere,  tundere 

pilo,  pinsere,  comminuere.  —  Beat  out 
corn,  e  spicis  grana  excutere  or  discute- 
re or  exterere,  frumentum  deterere.  — 

Beatfiaz,  tundere  linum. TT  (scour), 

per  aliquem  locum   discurrere,  cursita- 

re. TT  To  beat  a  way,  viam   facere, 

aperire,  patefacere  ;  viam  munire  ali- 
cui. —  A  beaten  way,  via  trita,  iter  com- 
modum.   TT  (conquer,  vanquish),  vin- 

cere,    superare,  profligare. TT  Beat 

back,  repellere. TT  Beat  into  one,  ali- 
cui inculcare. TT  Beat,  i.  e.  harass, 

strain,  vexare,  fatigare.  —  his  brains,  vo- 
lutare  secum  animo  or  inanimo,  volve- 
re  animo  or  secum  ;  multa  secum  repu- 
tare  de  re,  etiam  atque  etiam  reputare, 

quid,  etc. TT  (toss,  shatter),  jactare, 

quassare. — Weather-beaten,  ventis  quas- 
satus  ;  —  on  a  journey,  cceli   intemperie 

fatigatus  or  delassatus. TT  To  beat 

with  the  hammer,  malleo  tundere,  con- 
tnndere  ;  ducere.  —   gold,  aurum    in 

bracteas  extenuare. TT  To  beat  upon 

(insist  upon),    retractare,    etiam   atque 

etiam  inculcare.  TT  To  beat  (  of  the 

pulse,  the  heart).  —  The  pulse  beats,  venae 
micant  ;  strongly,  pulsus  arteriae  est 
citatus.  —  The  heart  beats,  cor  palpitat ; 

violently,  cor  sal  it. TT  To  beat  up,  ir- 

rumpere  in  aliquid,  perfringere  aliquid. 

Beat,  subst.  pulsus,  ictus.  —  of  oars,  pul- 
sus remorum.  —  of  the  pulse,  pulsus  ve- 
narum  or  arteriarum.  —  with  the  foot  or 
hand,  ictus  pedis,  digitorum.  —  of  the 
drum,  pulsus  tympani  ;  (the  sound),  So- 
nus or  sonitus  tympani ;  by  beat  of  drum, 
tympani  or  -orum  sonitu,  tympanis  pul- 
sis. 

BEAU,  homo  elegans,  elegantior ;  bellus 
homunculus  ;  juvenis  barba  et  coma  ni- 
tidus,  de  capsula  totus  ;  trossulus. 

BEAUTY,  pulchritudo  (generally,  either 
material  or  ideal,  as  raising  admiration)  ; 
species  (beautiful  appearance,  outward 
beauty  only) ;  forma  (beauty  of  form  or 
make,  which  pleases  by  the  symmetry,  reg- 
ularity and  harmony  of  the  parts,  either  in 
motion  or  attitude) ;  vsnustas  (graceful 
form,  loveliness ;  used  also  of  a  thing,  as 
orationis,  verborum  ;  hence  in  particular 
of  the  attractive  beauty  of  females) ;  digni- 
tas  (an  imposing,  dignified,  manly  beau- 
ty); amcenitas  (the  agrecablencss,  smiling 
beauty,  of  places,  rivers,  &c. ) ;  elcgan- 
tia  (elegant,  tasteful  choice,  disposition  or 
exhibition)  ;  virtus  (inner,  intrinsic  beauty 


BEC 


merit,  tr.)  ;  the  beauties  of  an  oration, 
oration  is  virtutes.  — Beauties  if  style, 
dicetidi  veneres.  —  Artificial,  painted 
beau:.  fUcatus  candor. —  Site 

iam  perfect  beauty,  mitlier  eel  omnibus 
simulacris  eunendatior.  —  She  is  one  of 
the  first  beauties,  pulchritudine  or  forma 
or  venustate  insignia  i  t. 
BtAinrn.,  pulcher  (opp.to  turpis,  and 
used  qf  persons  euut  things,  as  of  a  boy,  a 
city,  bread,  dress,  the  countenance,  an 
ointment,  an  action)  ;  fonnosus  (onp.  to 
deformis  and  used  mostly  if  things)  ; 
*  >.  to  turpis,  arid  denoting  a 
higher  degree  of  beauty  t/ian  fonnosus)  j 
venu-  charming,   qf  persons 

and  tht  igs,  astfa  maiden,  a  form,  a  coun- 
teaanci .  i  thought  ■■    i  - 

of  womanly  beauty);  bellus  (handsome, 
pleasing  ;  approaching  Vie  pnl  brum  or 
beautiful,  of  persons  and  things,  as  qf  a 
maiden,  a  narrative,  a  place,  wine,  vtc.)  ; 
ama'uus  (pleasant,  smiling,  delightful, 
esp.  of  places,  tracts,  country-seats,  riv- 
ers, .vc ', ;  elegans  (tasteful,  elegant,  as 
of  a  writer,  orator,  poet;  a  poem,  oration, 
letter,  sound).  —  Vtry  beautiful  ;  by  the 
superlative,  of  these  adjectives,  or  by  per- 
pulcher,  perelegans.  —  Having  a  beauti- 
ful face,  facie  pulchra,  formosa,  egre 
gil. —  Of  a  beautiful  firm,  specie  verms 
U».;  forma  pulchra,  eximia;  fonnosus: 
eyes,  oculis  venustis.  —  That  beautiful 
saying  of  Plato,  elegans  or  praeclarum 
illud  Platonis. 
Beautifully,  pulclire,  venuste,  belle 
eleganter,  suaviter,  eximie.  —  To  fti 
b.  painted,  pulclire  pictum  esse.  —  7'< 
write  beautifully,  lepida  manu  litems 
facere  (of  the  hand-writing)  ;  eleganter, 
venuste,  belle,  pneclare,  ornate  scribe 
re  (of  the  style).  —  To  speak  b.,  elegan 
ter,  venuste,  belle,  bene,  ornate  dice 
re. 
Beautify,  ornare,  exornare,  decorare 
excolere ;  verbis  adornare,  oratione  ex 
ornare. 
BEAVER,   castor,  fiber.  —  Of  a  beaver. 

castoreus,  fibrinus. 
BECALM  (quiet),  tranquillare,  pacare,se- 

dare.  TT  Becalmed  at  sea,  a  ventis 

destitutus. 
BECAUSE,  quod,  quia,  quoniam,  quurn, 
propterea  quod,  eo  quod,  ideo  quod  ;  — 
also  by  qui  and  quippe  qui  with  the  sub}., 
or  by  a  participial  construction  (as,  Dio- 
nysitis  had  his  hair  singed  off  with  live 
cook,  because  he  was  afraid  of  the  razor, 
Dionysius,  cultros  tonsorios  metuens, 
candenti  carbone  sibi  adurebat  capil- 
lum  ;  the  old  Romans  desired  a  monarchy, 
because  they  had  not  yet  known  the  de- 
Ughtfulness  of  freedom,  Roman  i  veteres 
regnari  volebant,    libertatis   dulcedine 

nondum  expert!).    IT   Because    of, 

propter  with  the  accus.  ;  ergo  with  the 
genit.  ;  —  (to  express  a  hindcrance),  prse 
with  the  ab'at. 
BECKON,  signa  dare  or  significare  nutu, 
oculis,  manibus,  etc  ,capite  nutare,  nutu 
capitis  aliquid  significaie  ;  nictare  (with 
the  eye,-).  —  To  beckon  to  any  one,  in- 
nuere  alicui  ;  (with  the  finger),  digito. 
—  To  beckon  a  man  to  one's  self,  nutu 
aliquem  ad  se  vocare. 
Beck,  nutus.  —  To  be  ready  at  one's  beck, 
ad  nutuin  alicujus  paratum  or  praesto 
esse.  —  To  do  a  thing  at  one's  b.,  ad  nu- 
tnm  alicujus  aliquid  facere. 
BECOME  (take  form,  state,  &c),  fieri, 
evadere,e\oriri,  exsistere  ;  creari,  le^'i, 
eligi,  (to  be  chosen).  —  Cicero  became 
consul,  Cicero  consul  factus  est  (was 
chosen)  ;  consulatum  iniit  (entered  on 
the  office).  —  To  become  a  perfect  ora- 
tor, perfectum  oratorem  evadere.  — 
To  become  surety  for  one,  sponsorem  fie- 
ri pro  aliquo.  —  To  become  a  be.gi.rar,  ad 
mendicantem  redigi.  —  From  a  be  organ 
to  become  a  rich  man,  ex  niendico  fieri  di- 
vitem.  —  To  become  a  proverb,  in  pro- 
verbium  venire  or  cedere.  —  Become  is 
oft.en  expressed  by  the  inceptive  form  hi. 
scere  :  as,  to  become  rearm,  calescere  ; 
to  b.  rich,  ditescere;  old,  .senescere. — 
Or  the.  form  of  Vie  expression  may  ft'; 
changed;  thus,    it  becomes   summer,  i.e. 

summer  draws  nigh,  appetit  aestas. 

IT  To  b°come  of.  —  What  irill  become  of 
met  quid  de  me  fiet?  —  What  do  you. 
think  will  become  of  you  ?  q  lid    te  futu-l 


BEE 

rum  censes  ?  —  What  will  become  ofh  rn  ? 
quid  illo  liet  ? 

BCDME(A«Mem),nptum,accommodatuin 
ease  alicui ,  decere  aliquem;  bonestare 

aliquem  (of  outward  ornament);  conveni- 

re  alicui,  dignum  esse  aliquo,(«/tmoard)j 
decori,  ornnraento  esse  ;  decus  aflerre 
alicui  or  alicui  rei.  —  Not  to  become  one, 
dedecere or  indecere  aliquem;  indeco- 
rum, dedecorl,  turpe  esse  alicui ;  in- 
dignum  esse  aliquo.  —  It  is  becoming, 
BJquuro  est,  par  est,  (followed  by  infin.)  ; 
convenit  (by  ace.  and  infin.). —  It  does 
not  at  all  become,  an  orator  to  be  angry, 
oratorem  irasci  minime  decet.  —  While 
you  do  w'lat  heroines  you,  dum,  quod  te 
dignuin  est,  facie.  —  You  do  as  it  be- 
comes you,  facia  quod  ;;r.r  est  facere.  — 
This  becomes  not  a  wise  man,  hoc  a  sapi- 
c-nte  alienum  est.  —  It  becom  s  not  your 
dignity,  majesty,  est  pneter  dignitatem 
tuam,  informs  majestate  tua  est.  It  be- 
comes a  young  man,  est  juvenis  (genit.}  it. 
is  the  part  of  a  young  man);  it.  becomes  me, 
you,  <fcc,  meuni  est,  tuum  est,  etc.  —  This 
garment  becomes  me,  decet  mc  ha>c  ves- 
tis. 

Becoming,  decens  ;  decorus,  bonestus, 
ingenuus;  aptus,  accommodatus,  con- 
veniens, consentaneity ;  dignus,  de- 
bitus,  Justus.  —  In  a  becoming  manner, 
decenter,  venuste,  decore,  honeste,  ut 
decet,  ut  convenit,  ut  par  est,  ut  jus- 
tuin  est,  rite. 

BED  (place  of  rest) ,  lectus,  lectulus;  lectus 
cubicularis,  cubile,  (to  sleep  on) ;  torus 
(more  poet.)  ;  grabatus  (a  low  couch- 
bed,  for  the  sick  and  for  students)  ;  lectus 
genialis  (the  marriage-bed): — (bed,  not 
bedstead),  cn\c\ta.  (e. g.  plumea,  stramen- 
ticia).  —  A  little  bed,  lectulus.  —  A  bed- 
stead, sponda.  —  Bed-chamber,  dormito- 
rium  (with  or  without  cubiculutn).  —  A 
bed-fellow,  in  eodeni  lecto  Cubans  ;  tori 
or  thalarni  consors  ;  conjux.  —  Straw- 
bed,  lectus  stramenticius  ;  culcita  stra- 
menticia.  (only  the  bed).— Bed  and  bedding, 
strata,  stragula;  also  with  cubicularia. — 
Spread  a  bed,  lectum  sternere.  —  Bed- 
clothes, vestimenta  stragula.  —  To  go  to 
bed,  ad  lectum  transgredi,  cubitum  ire 
or  discedere,  dormitum  se  conferre. — 
Put  one  to  bed,  collocare  aliquem  in  cu- 
bili.  —  To  keep  one's  bed,  in  lecto  esse 
(to  lie  in  bed)  ;  lecto  teneri ;  lecto  afrix- 
um  esse.  —  To  confine  one  to  his  bed  (of 
old  age,  disease,  &c),  aliquem  lecto  afii- 
gere.  —  To  be  brought  to  bed,  partum 
edere  ;  parere:  of  a  child,  parere  infan- 
tem,  partu  edere  irrfantem.  —  Bed-rid, 
clinicus,  lecto  affixus. IT  (in  a  gar- 
den), area,  pulvinus  ;  little  b.,  areola, 
pulvinulus ;  the  pulvinus  was  terrace- 
like.  —  To  divide  into  beds,  areis  distin- 
guere,  in  areas  dividere.  —  A  violet- 
bed,  violarium. IT  (of  a  river),  al- 

veus. 1T  An  oyster-bed,  ostrearium  ; 

ostrearum   vivarium  (artificial).  —  Beds 

of  sulphur,   sulphurata  (sc.   loca).  

H[ (a  layer),  stratura,  corium  ;tabulatum. 

BEDAUB,  linere,  oblinere;  perlineie  ; 
perungere. 

BEDEW,  irrorare.  —  Bedewed,  roratus, 
roscidus. 

BEDIZEN,  exornare. 

BEDLAM,  domus  qua  continentur  ho- 
mines insani  or  mente  capti. IT  (a 

bedlamite),  homo  insanus,  furiosus. 

BEDRAGGLE  the  clothes,  vestem  per  lu- 
tum  or  rorem  traherft. 

BEE,  apis.—  A  little  one,  apicula.  —  A  ftce- 
£-ardm,apiarium. — Z  bee-house, n'riarium, 
alvearium. —  Bee-hive,  alvus  or  alvens, 
vasculum,  domicilium,  tectum  (apium). 
—  A  swarm  of  b.,  examen  (apium).  — 
The.  care  of  bees,  apium  cura  or  cultus, 
alveorum  cura.  —  The  raising  of  bees, 
res  apiaria ;  apium  cultus.  —  A  bee- 
master,  apiarius,  apium  custos,  ctc„,me\- 
larius,  rnelitturgus.  —  Sting  of  a  bee, 
ictus  apis  ;  the  instrument  itself,  aculeus 
(apis).  —  A  drone-bee,  fucus.  —  Bees 
that  bring  in  the  honey,  (apes)  gerulre. 

BEECH,  fagus  (fagus  silvatica,  L.).  — 
Beech- mast,  glans  fagea. 

Beechbn,  fageus,  faginus,  fagineus. 

BEEF,  (caro)  bubula.  —  Roast  ft.,  assum 
huhulum.  —  Beeves,  pecus  bubulum, 
pecus  (-oris),  boves. 

BEER,  cerevisia.  —  New  b.,  mustum  ce- 
levisia;.  —  Fresh,  cerevisia  recens ; 
25 


BEF 

,   valida;   email,   diluiior  ;    liara\ 

a   nor  or  acri  >;i|ioie. 4  beer-cask,  do- 

lium  cerevisiw. 

BEET,  beta. 

BEETLE    (an   insect),    scarabteus.    > 

II  {heavy  mallet),  lisinc.t  (rammer  to  drive 
tea,  &.c.)  ;  pavicula  (a  vavier*s  bee- 
tle); tudes,  tudiculu,  (for  bruising,  olives 
for  instance)  ;  malleus  gravis  or  major. 

BEFALL  (happen  to),  alicui  cad  ere,  accl- 
:!:.•<.  \j  ri/ts  mosi  port  ;f  iit..-::'::rluiie)  . 
alicui  contingere  (usually  of  fortunate 
conjunctures)  ;  alicui  usu  Venire,  eveni- 

rc. fl  (to  happen),  cadere,  incidere, 

accidero,(mo«%  in  an  unfavorable  sense; 
also  with  casu)  ;  contingere  (usually  of 
good  things)  ;  evenire,  usu  venire.  — 
To  abide  whatever  may  befall,  quemcum- 
que  sors  tulerit  casum  sub  ire. 

BEFIT,  aptum,  accoinmodatum  esse  ali- 
cui, alicui  rei  or  ad  aliquid,  idoneum 
esse  ad  aliquid,  convenire  ad  aliquid, 
decere  aliquem. 

BEFORE,  prep,  (in  space  or  time),  ante  (of 
space  or  time)  ;  ob  (of  the  surface  of  a 
thing,  of  course  only  in  space),  pro  (de- 
notes direction  from  something  behind).  — 
Before,  the  city,  ante  urbem.  —  the  camp, 
ante  castra,  pro  castris.  — the  door,  ante 
januam.  —  the  feet,  ante  pedes.  —  the 
eyes,  anteoculos  (e.  <r.  positum  esse);  ob 
oculos  (e.  g.  versari).  —  the  time,  ante 
tempos,  ante  diem.  —  To  drive  a  herd 
before  him,  pne  se  armentum  agere.  — 
To  praise  a  man  before  his  face,  in  os  ali- 
quem laudare.  —  To  have  the  river  before 
him,  flu  men  pra  se  habere.  —  The  day 
before  the  marriage,  pridie  nuptiarum.  — 
7%«  day  before  that,  pridie  ejus  diei.  — 
All  philosophers  before  him,  omnes  ante 
eum  philosophi.  —  Before  the  time  of  Ju- 
piter, ante  Jovem.  —  Before  my  censor- 
ship (before  I  was  censor),  ante  me  censo- 
rem.  —  Before  death  (while  living),  ante 
obitum,  vivus.  —  This  before  is  also  ex- 
pressed by  compound  verbs  :  thus,  to 
stretch  a  thing  before  a  thing,  aliquid  pra?- 
tendere  alicui  rei ;  to  ride  before  one,  ali- 
quem equo  antei're  ;  to  go  before  one, 
aliquem  antei're,  antegredi,  antecedere. 

—  A  little  before(of  time)  maybe  expressed 
sometimes  by  sub  with  accus.  —  He  died 
before  his  father,  prior  quam  pater  morie- 

batur. II  (in  the  presence  or  sight  of), 

coram.  —  Before  one,  coram  aliquo,  prav 
sente  aliq-:o;  inspectante  aliquo  (while 
one  is  looking  on).  —  To  speak  before  the 
people,  coram  populo  dicere  (when  they 
are  accidentally  present) ;  apud  populum 
dicere  (when  they  are  present  in  their  po- 
litical capacity,  and  have  the  right  of  decis- 
ion). —  This  before  is  also  expressed  by  a 
verb  with  its  case ;  as,  to  rise  before  one, 
alicui  assurgere  ;  to  humble  himself  before 
one,  alicui  se  subm'ttere. —  Before  all, 
palam  ;  coram  omnibus. IT  (denot- 
ing motion  or  direction  forwards,  into  the 
presence  of),  ad  (to),  in  (with  accus.,  in- 
to). —  To  come  before  one's  eyes,  in  ali- 
cujus conspectum  venire.  —  To  bring 
one  before  a  judge,  aliquem  ad  judicem 
adducere  ;  something,  aliquid  ad  judi- 
cem deferre.  —  Call  one  before  the  court, 

aliquem  in  jus  vocare. IT  (denoting 

superiority),  ante  (of  preference  or  superi- 
ority), prater  (more  than).  —  To  be  before 
Alexander,  ante  Alexandrumesse.  —  To 
love  one  before  the  rest,  aliquem  prater 
ceteros  amare.  —  To  be  before  one,  ante- 
cellere  alicui.  —  To  prefer  a  thing  before 
a  thing,  prasponere,  anteponere,  proafer- 

re,    anteferre    aliquid    alicui   rei.  

H  The  thing  now  before  us,  ha3C  res. 

Before,  without  case,  is  often  rendered  by 
ante  or  pra  in  composition. :  —  ante,  an- 
tea ;  antehac  (before  this,  hitherto)  :  — 
prius,  citius  :-in  fronte  ;ante  pectus,  in 
pectore  :  —  supra  (above).  —  Oo  you. 
before,  I  will  follow,  I  prffi,  sequar.  —  I 
ouo-ht  to  have  declared  the  matter  before, 
oportuit  rem  praenarrasse  me.  —  You 
must  speak  before,  roe  afterward,  vos  pno- 
res  esse  oportet,   nos  posterius   dicere. 

—  To  go  before,  pneire,  priorem  ire.  — 
The  enemy  pressing  on  them  before,  quum 
bostis  instareta  fronte.  —  Shortly  before, 
paulo  ante.  —  Long  before,  multo  ante, 
ante  multo,  Ion  ge  ante.  —A  few  days 
before,  paucis  ante  diebus,  paucisdiebus 
ante.  —  He  who  was  consul  the  year  be- 
fore, superiority  anni  consul.  —  As  I  haoz 


BEG 


BEH 


BEH 


said  before,  ut  supra  dixi,  ut  supra  dic- 
tum est.  —  To  taste  before,  prosgusta- 
re.  —  JVeoer  before,  anVehac  nunquam, 
nunqua;n  ante  hunc  diem.  U  Be- 
fore, before  that  (<>f  lime),  prius  quani  or 
priusquam,  ante  quain  or  antequain, 
an  tea  quain  or  anteaquam.  —  B  fore  f 
depart  this  life,  antequam  ex  hac  vita 
migro.  —  The  year  before  I  was  censor, 
anno  ante  me  censorem.  —  The  day  be- 
fore I  wrote  these  things,  pridie  quam 
hac  scripsi.  —  Before  aai/  authority  came 
fromyou,  nondum  interpositl  auctbrita- 

te  vestra.  IT  Before  (b  foretime,   in 

former    time),     olim,    quondam.     

1T  (rather,  sooner),  potius,  citius,  prius  ; 
(rather  than),  potius  quain,  citius  quain, 
prius  quam.  —  /  will  die,  before  I,  &c, 
mori  malo,  quam,  etc.  — -  U  (already), 
jam,  dudum,  jam  duduin. 

Beforehand.  —  To  be  beforehand  with, 
prjjvenire,  antevenire,  pnevertere,  an- 

tevertere,  occupare. IT  (previously, 

inadoance),  ante,  pne  ;  or  these  words  in 
composition  with  a  verb.  —  To  be  troubled 
about  a  thing  beforehand,  anticipate  ali- 
cujus rei  molestiam.  —  To  fa.  or  appoint 
beforehand,  ante  constituere  ;  praefiuire, 
prapstituere.  —  To  pay  b.,  in  antecessum 
solvere,  dare  ;  ante  tempus,  ante  dictum 
diem  solvere  :  see  Advance.  —  To  enjoy 
any  thing  b.,  alicujus  rei  fructuin  antici- 
pare,  aliquid  anticipare,  praxipere  ;  gau- 
dia  alicujus  rei  prascipere.  —  To  know 
beforehand,  praescire  ;  the  plans  of  the  ene- 
my,   consilia    hostium  praecipere. 

IF  (antecedently),  ante,  an  tea,  antehac. 
■  IT  To  be  beforehand  (as  to  property), 
opes  habere,  in  bonis  esse. 

BEFOUL,  inquinare,  spurcare,  conspur- 
care,  fcedare. 

BEFRIEND,  alicui  favere  ;  aliquem  ju- 
vare,  adjuvare  ;  aliquem  fovere  ;  bene- 
volentiam  alicui  praestare  or  in  aliquem 
conferre,benevolentia  aliquem  prosequi. 

BEG  (ask,  petition/or),  orare,  rogare,obse- 
crare  ;  efflagitare  precibus.  —  To  beg 
aims,  stipem  cogere  or  colligere  ;  of  one, 
mendicare  or  emendicare  stipem  ab  ali- 
quo. IF  v.  n.  mendicare,  stipem  co- 
gere or  colligere.  — from  house  to  house, 
ostiatim  stipem  cogere.  —  To  live  by 
begging,  mendicando  or  mendicantem 
vivere  ;  stipe  precaria  victitare.— A  beg- 
ging,  mendicatio  (for  a  thing    alicujus 

rei). U  (take  for  granted),  temere  po- 

nere,  fingere. 

Beggar,  mendicus  ;  planus  ^a  vagrant  b.). 

—  A  beggar's  wallet,  mendici  pera. — 
Abe? gar-woman,  mulier  mendicaus. 

To  Beggar,  omnibus  bonis  evertere,  ad 
reruin  omnium  inopiam  redigere,  ad  fa- 
mem  rejicere.  —  Fig.  beggared  (strip- 
ped, destitute),  nudatus,  inops,   expers. 

11  His  eloquence  beggars  description, 

supra  quam  euarrari  potest  eloquensest. 

Beggarly,  egenus,  egens,  inops,  tenuis, 
mendicus;   inner;  exilis;  jejunus. 

Beggary,  ege-tas,  mendicitas.  —  To  come 
tob.,  ml  rerun)  omnium  inopiam  or  ad 
mendicitatem  redigi,  ad  pudendam  pau- 
pertatem  delabi.  —  /  am  come  to  b., 
mini  res  ad  rastros  rediit.  —  To  bring  to 
6.,  ad  rerum  omnium  inopiam  redigere, 
omnibus  bonis  evertere  ;  —  bring  him- 
self to  &•>  ;i'l  mendicitatem  se  detrudere. 

—  Tlu  bread  of  beggary,  panis  or  cibus 
mendicatus  ;  rictus  precarius  ;  tn  rat 
it,  mendicantem  «/•  mendicando  vivere. 

BEGET,  procreare,  generare,  gignere.  — 
To  beget  children  by  one,  liberosex  aliqua 
gigaere,  procreare.—  Only  begotten,  uni 
cos;  Son  (eeeles.),  filius  unigenitus.  — 
First,  begotten,  natu  major,  natu  maxi- 
mum; pnmogenitus  and  primum  gen  it  us 

</ •/    nut  belong   to  the  golden  age.   

1f  (produce),  creare,  excitare,  facere. 

BEGIN,  incipere,  Inchoare,  ordiri  or  exor 
diri;  aggredi  aliquid  or  ad  aliquid  fa- 
eiendum,  Ingredi  aliquid  ;  Instituere 
aliquid;  cosplsse  (with  infin.);  initium 
facere,  sumere,  ponere,  (with  a  thin?,  ab 
aliqua  re) : —  /;.  n.  (to  begin,  take  it  be 
ginning),  incipere,  initium  capera  ab 
aliqua  re,  nr  by  the  inceptive  verb  (a  ,  to 
',■  in  in  feel  pain,  COndol6SCef6  ;  tn  begin 
to  burn,  ardescere).—  To  begin,  something 

anew,  aliquid  renovare,  ilerarc,  reduitc 

grare,  instaurare.  —  Begin  to  tpeaft,  inl 
Hum  dicendi  facere.  exordiordicere.«/f« 

begins  (to    tpcak,  sing n  incipit  (with    or 


without  dicere,  canere). —  They  begin  to 
a-sk  adoice  of  us,  consuli  ccopti    sumus 

—  They  begin  throwing  the  vessels,  vasa 
conjici  coepta  sunt. — "They  begin  to  de- 
part, abire  coeptum  est.  — Let  the  speech 
end  where  it  began,  unde  est  orsa,  in  eo 
terminetur  oratio.  —  The  fever  begins, 
incipit  febricula.  —  One  division  of  the 
Gauls  begins  althe  Rhone,  Gallorum  una 
pars  initium  capit  a  flumine   Rhodano. 

—  The  ridge  begins  at  the  sea,  jugum 
montis  a  marl  surgit.  —  The  year  begins 
with  cold,  annus  incipit  a  frigoribus.  — 
To  begin  his  consulship,  inire  cousula- 
tum.  —  The  battle  begins,  proelium  com- 
mittitur.  —  He  began  to  speak  thus,  in- 
gressus  est  sic  loqui ;  again,  sic  rursus 
exorsus  est. —  I  began  "to  think,  subiit 

cogitatio    animum.    ■  IT    (to    arise, 

spring),  oriri,  exoriri,  cooiiri,  nasci,  ex- 

sistere  ;  erumpere  (break  out). i  war 

begins,  bellum  cobritur.  — Since  the  world 
began,  post  homines  natos,  post  homi- 
num  memoriam  :  ever  since,  &c,  jam 
inde  ab  ortu  naturae. 

Beginner  (author),  auctor,  conditor,  mo- 
litor;  concitator.  17  (a  tiro),  ele- 
mentarily (esp.  in  reading  and  writing)  ; 
tiro,  rudis,  (in  aliqua  re) ;  (a  ram  slave), 
novicius. 

Beginning,  initium,  primum  initium 
(first  b.),  piincipium  ;  exordium,  pri- 
mordium,  ortus,  origo  ;  orsus,  exorsus, 
inceptio,  (in  an  act.  sense,  a  beginning  of 
a  thing)  ;  tirocinium  (first  essay).  —  The 
b.  of  a  speech,  exordium,  procemium.  — 
of  a  poem,  procemium.  —  of  an  art,  sci- 
ence, elementa,  rudimenta,  incunabula, 
(the  first  two  also  with  prima,  first  begin- 
nings). —  of  a  show,  commissio.  —  In, 
at  the  beginning,  initio,  ab  initio,  princi- 
pio,  a  or  in  principio  ;  primo  (of  time, 
opp.  to  post)  ;  a  primo.  —  Often  expressed 
by  primus,  or  by  verbs :  thus,  in  the  be- 
ginning of  the  piece,  prima,  fabula  :  —  in 
the  beginning  of  spring,  vere  novo  ;  in- 
eunte  vere  (as  s.  is  just  beginning) ;  vere 
inito  (s.  honing  already  begun)  : — at  the 
beginning  of  night,  prima  nocte,  primo 
vespere  ;  of  day,  prima  luce.  —  From 
the  very  beginning,  ab  ultimo  initio.  — 
To  relate  from  the  beginning  down,  ab  ul 
timo  initio  repetere^  altius  ordiri  et  re 
petere  aliquid  ;  ordine  rem  omnem  nar 
rare.  —  From  the  beginning  to  the  end,  a 
carceribus  usque  ad  calcem  (proverb).  — 
The  beginning  of  the  world,  principia  or 
primordia  rerum.  —  The  end  follows  the 
beginning,  principiis  consentiunt  exi 
tus. 

BEGIRD,  cingere. TT  (surround),  cir 

cumdare,  cingere,   stipare,  circumsepi 

re  ;  circumstare. 11"  (beleaguer),  ob- 

sidione  claudere,  in  obsidione  tenere 
operibus  cingere. 

BEGONE,  abi !  abi  nine  !  apage  sis  !  apa 
ge  te  ! 

BEGUILE,  decipere  (fraude),  fallere 
(fraude),  alicui  imponere,  fraude  or  do 

lo    capere,    in    errorem   inducere 

IT  (evade,  escape),  fallere,  fugere  effuge 

re,  avertere. IT  (pass  pleasantly,  while 

away),  tempus  or  horas  fallere  aliqua  re 
(oj, serrnonibus,  narrando),  otium  inter 
se  terere  aliqua  re  (as,  conviviis). 

BEHALF.  —  In  one's  behalf  (for  his  sake) 
propter  aliquem  ;  alicujus  gratia.  —  To 
act  in  one's  behalf,  alicui  favere,  aliquem 

adjuvare. V(name).—  In  behalf  of  one, 

alicujus  verbis,  alicujus  nomine.  —  In 
behalf  of  the  state,  publice. IF  (de- 
fence.) —  To  appear  in  court  in  one's  be- 
half (as  counsel),  alicui  adesse  in  judi 
cio;  causam  alicujus  defendere,  dicere. 

—  To  speak  in  his  own  behalf,  ipsum  pro 
se  dicere. 

BEHAVE  himself,  se  gerere. —  well,  be- 
comingly, honeste  se  gerere.  —  manful- 
ly, praestare  or  prebere  se  vlrum.  — 
They  behaved  themselves  so,  thai,  <fcc,  ita 
se  gerebant,  ut,  etc.  —  lie  behaved  him- 
self in  that  embassy  to   the  satisfaction  of 

all,  in  ea  legatione  omnibus  se  probavit. 

—  lie  hod  sobehaved  himself  in  his  consul 
inl*,  tjio.t,  fee.,  ita  gesserat  consulatum, 

ut,  etc.  —  To  behave  himself  kindly, 
roughly  to  any  one,   aliquem  liberaliter 

habere,  aspcre  tractare.  —  To  behave 
himself  well  in  hisoMce,  bene  provinciam 
administrare.  —  Behaved,  moratus.  — 
Well  b.,  bene  moratus,  urbandi,  huma- 
2G 


nus,  modestus  ;  Mb.,  male  moratus,  ru 
dis,  agrestis,  incultus. 
Behavior,  mores,  ratio,  ratio  or  rnodu 
se  gerendi,  vita,  vita;  consuetudo.  - 
Good  behavior,  boni  mores,  vita  bem 
morata  ;  urban  if  as,  humanitas.  —  Unas 
suming,  modest  behavior,  modestia.  — 
Unbecoming,  improper  behavior,  impuden 
tia.  —  Obliging  b.,  liberalitas  ;  officium 

—  Attentive  b.,  observantia.  —  Proud 
haughty  b.,  superbia,  insolentia.  —  T 
be  bound  to  one's  good  behavior,  ad  ben< 
se  gerendum  obligari. —  To  be  o-n  one' 
behavior  to  any  one,  alicui  obnoxium  esse 
IT  (air,  bearing'),  habitus,  gestus.  —  j. 
noble  b.,  ad  dignitatem  apposita  forma e 
species;  in  the  motion  of  the  body,  digni 

tas   motus.    IT  (elegance,   graceful 

ness),  decor,  decorum,  decentia;  urba 
nitas,  politior  humanitas;  eleeantia. 

BEHEAD,  caput  alicujus  praecidere  (will 
the  sword) ;  securi  ferire  or  percuten 
(with  the  axe  ;  the  office  of  the  executioner 
&.C.);  decollare  (gen.  ;  in  the  silver  age) 

BEHEST,  jus-us,  jussum,  imperium,  im 
peratum,  praeceptum,  praescriptum,  man 
datum  (commission),  edictum. 

BEHIND,  pone,  post;  post  tergum  ;  ; 
tergo.  —  Behind  one's  self,  post  se  ;  pos 
tergum  ;  retro  (in  a  backward  direction) 

—  To  put  behind  one's  self,  post  se  pone 
re.  —  71»  throw  behind  one's  self,  rejice 
re.  —  To  leave  one  behind,  aliquem  pos 
se  relinquere,  prcecurrere  ;  far,  aliquen 
procul  a  se  relinquere.  —  To  leave  be 
hind  (at  death) ,  relinquere  ;  he  left  thre 
daughters  behind,  decedens  tres  filiai 
reliquit  ;  to  leave  debts  behind,  as  alie 
num  relinquere.  —  To  leave  behind  (for 
sake),  derelinqueie,  relinquere  et  dese 
rere  (or  d.  et  r.).  —  The  impression  t 
thing  has  left  behind,  id  quod  remansi 
in  mente.  —  To  have  behind,  post  se  ha 
bere.  —  To  come  behind,  sequi  or  subse 
qui  aliquem,  post  aliquem  incedere  o, 
ingredi ;  fig.  ab  aliquo  superari,  alicu 
in  aliqua  re  cedere,  aliquo  or  aliqua  n 
inferiorem  esse,  alicui  or  alicui  rei  post 
poni,  posthaberi  ;  posteriores  ferre.  — 
Behind  the  mountain,  ad  terga  montis.  — 
Behind  one's  back,  post  tergum  ;  (fig.) 
clam  aliquo,  aliquo  inscio,  aliquo  ab 
sente  ;  —  to  speak  ill  of  one  behind  his  back 
absentis  famam  laedere,  absenti  mah 
loqui.  —  To  attack  one  (from)  behind,  i 
tergo  aggredi,  invadere.  —  To  kick  be 
hind,  recalcitrare,  calces  remittere.  — 
Close  behind,  secundum  (the  ear,  au 
rem). —  There  they  are,  behind  the  temph 
of  Castor,  pone  aedem  Castoris  ibi  sunt 

—  You  lay  lurking  behind  the  sedge,  ti 
post  carecta  latebas.  —  To  look  behini 
one's  self,  respicere  (to something,  aliquic 
or  ad  aliquid  ;  respectare  aliquid).  —  7*< 

stay  behind,  remanere. IT  Behind  (ou, 

of  sight,  behind  the  curtain),  obscurus,ob 
scurior,  reconditus,  in  recondito.—  Then 
is  some  evil  behind,  aliquid  mali  subest.— 
To  be  behind,  i.e.  left,  remaining,  reli- 
quum  esse,  rclinqui,  restare,  superesse. 

—  /  desire  to  hear  all  that  is  behind,  reli- 
qua  cupio  scire  omnia.  —  What  remaini 
now  behind  ?  quid  nunc  porro  ?  —  L 
there  an  y  wore  mischief  yet  behind?  num- 
quid  estaliud  mali  reliquum  ?  —  There  ii 
one  work  yet  behind,  unus  superest  labor. 

Behindhand. —  To  be.  behindhand  (as  U 
property),  attritis  esse  facultatihus,  in 
rei  familiaris  angustiis  esse,  re  familia- 
ri  comminutum  esse  ;  in  a;re  alieno  es- 
se, a;re  alieno  premi  ;  ad  inopiam  redac- 
tum,  ;nre  alieno  demersuin  or  obrutum 
esse.  —  To  be  behindhand  (i.  c.  in  ar- 
rears), reliquari.  —  Behindhand  (back- 
ward, tardy),  piger,  tardus.  —  lie  is  go- 
ing behindhand  (as  to  learning),  noil  dis- 
cit,  sed  dediscit ;  -(as  to  properly),  ros 
ejus  deteriore  loco  sunt.  —  To  be  behind- 
hand with  one,  posteriorem  esse  aliquo, 
ab  aliquo  post  se  rclinqui. 

BEHOLD,  conspicere,  aspicere  ;  «jiecta- 
re,  as  pec  tare,  spectatorem  esse,  contem- 
plari,  intueri,  contueri.  —  all  over,  ocu- 
lis  collustrare  or  peMustrare.  —  attem 
lively,  Intentis  oculis  contemplari.  — at 
a  distance,  prospicere,  prospectare.  —  be- 
low, despicere.  —  with  unblenching  eye, 
rectls  oculis  intueri  or  aspicere.  — 
Simply,  to  see,  videre  ;  distinctly,  cerne- 
re. —  the  ironies-  in  the  end,  ludos  perspec- 
tare    or  usque  ad   linem    spectare.   


BEL 

IT  Behold  !  ecce,  en,  (both  t 
the  nomin.  ;  aspic  e    [look  at),  e:c.  —  Bi' 
behold  .1  small  epulU  pusllla 

epistola  !  —  Behold  your  letter!  (s$$,  there 
comes   your  /  I  l  ler  B  tu  B  !  — 

Behold  him  here!  eccum  adest! 
tksmoH  I  sought!  eccum  quem  qussre- 
hum  !  —Behold  the  cause!  en  causa!  — 
Behold  the  reason  why  the  ret  believe!  on 

teri    arbitrentur,    etc.    — 
hers  h-  is!  en  hie  est  ill.'  ! 
Bkii.il:>!-.;;,  qui  vi  let,  asp  lit,  etc.  ;  specta- 
lor. 

,DEM.  -  Tobe  b'holden  to  one,  ali- 
cui ob:ioxiuni  esse,   alicujus   beneficiis 
Lin  ease.  —  To  make   beholde  i  to 
•'.    aliqueni  sibi    obligare,   ob- 
e,  devincire  ;  (6;/  something,  ali- 
qua  re).  —  He  is  beholden  to  me  for  his 
if,-,  mihi  vitam  suain  refert  acceptam. 

—  f  am  beholden  to  them,  bene  de  me  me- 
riti  sunt.  —  Fain  very  much  beholden  to 
A.'n,  ego  illi  plurimnm  debeo.  —  You 
h  i«i  M  i  fa  BU  HMrfl  brAoltltii  to  you,  obli- 
■Uiorem  me  tibi  reddidisti.  — A  face  be- 
holden to  no  gems,  fades  nullis  obnoxia 
gem  nis. 

BEHOOVE,  or  BEHOVE.-  It  behooves, 
oportet,  decet,  convenit;  ineum,  tuum, 
etc.,  est. 

Behoof,  usus,  coinmodiim.  —  In  his  own 
.  in  suara  gratiain.  —  It  is  of  no 
behoof,  nihil  prodest. 

BEING.     See  Be. 

BELABOR,  aliquem  verberibus  credere, 
fusti  verberare,  aliquant  pulsare,  pugnis 
contundere,  mulcare. 

BELATED,  serus,  nocte  oppressus.  — 
To  a  are  belated,  serus  or  sero  venis. 

BELCH,  ructare.  —  Belch  out,  eructare, 
ructare. 

Bel<~h,  suhst.  ructus. 

BELDAM,  anus,  vetula. IF  (has),  ve- 

neti  -a. 

BELEAGUER,  obsidere,  in  obsidione  ha- 
bere or  tenere,  obsidione  claudere.  — 
To  b'.  beleaguered,  in  obsidione  esse. 

BELFRY.     See  Bell. 

BELIE  {counterfeit),  imitari.  imitando  ex- 

primere  or  effingere  ;  mentiri  (poet.). 

If  ( viae  the  lie  to),   mendacii    coarguere. 

ir    (misrepresent),   depravare   rem 

narrando. IT  (calumniate),  eriminari, 

de  fiinl  or  existimatione  alicujus  detra- 
bere. 

BELIE V7E,  credere  alicui  or  alicui  rei, 
fide.Ji  habere  alicui  or  alicui  rei.  —  I  be- 
lieve firmly,  mihi  persuasum  est,  persua- 
surn  habao.  —  I  cannot  be  brought  to  be- 
lieve this,  I  cannot  or  can  hardly  believe 
this,  hoc  quidem  non  adducor,  ut  cre- 
dam  ;  non  facile  adducar  ad  creden- 
dum.  —  /  can  hardly  believe,  that,  illuc 
adduci  vix  possum,  ut,  etc.  —  /  cannot 
believe,  but  that,  non  possum  in  animum 
inducere,  quin,  etc.  —  I  am  mors  inclined 
to  believe,  magis,  ut  arbitrer  (full,  by  ace. 
and  inHn.),  inclinat  animus.  —  To  be- 
lieve in  a  thing,  aliquid  esse  credere,  ar 
bitrari  (to  be  of  opinion,  think)  ;  in  a  Ood, 
deum  e-se  credere  :  —  also,  credere  de  re  ; 
in  ghosts,  credere  de  umbris.  —  To  be- 
liene  a  person  or  thing,  alicui  rei  or  ali- 
cui credere,  fidem  habere,  tribuere  ;  ali- 
cui rei  (not  alicui)  fidem  adjungere.  — 
dreams,  somniis  credere,  fidem  adjunge- 
re. —  Believe  me,  quod  mihi  credas  ve- 
lim  ;  mihi  crede,  crede  mihi.  —  I  believe 
(thrown  i  i  between  the  parts  of  a  sentence), 
credo,  opinor,  puto.  —  As  I  believe,  mei 
quidem  opinione,  ut  ego  existimo,  (as  I 
take  it)  ;  ut  mihi  videtur  (as  it  seems  tu 
me) ;  quomodo  mihi  persuadeo  (as  I  am 
persuaded).  —  I  believe  it  (by  way  of  as- 
sent ,  credo.  — More  than  any  one  will 
\elieoc,  supra  quam  cuipiam  credibile 
est. —  It  is  not  to  be  believed,  c.redibile 
non  est,   incredibile  est,  fidem  excedit. 

—  Who  can  believe  it"!  quia  credat?  in- 
credibile est. —  To  make  believe  (cause 
the  belief),  opinionem  alicujus  rei  prae- 
bere  ;  (assume,  put  on),  simulare,  assi- 
mnlare  ;  that  he  is  learned,  simulare  ae 
doctum  esse,  simulare  doctrinam;  that 
he  is  sick,  simulare  a?grum,  assimulare 
8€  rpgrum  ;  /  will  make  believe  that  I  go 
ont,  simulabo,  assimulabo,  quasi  exeam. 

II  (to  profess   a   certain  doctrine). — 

To  Ldiece  in  Christ,  Christum  or  veram 
Cliristi  doctrinam  sequi ;  Christiana; 
lftg;s  studiosum  ease. 


BEL 

Bf.liev,  fides  {assured  belief)  ;  opinio 
(opinion  persuasio  (Arm  convic- 

tion). —  Th»  universal  belief  about  a 
thing,    omnium     opinio     de    re.    —    A 

"in!  poison  had  been  ail  minister 
ed  by  some  one,  persuasio  veneni  ah  ali- 
qun  accepti.  —  According  to  my  belief, 
ut  ego  exlstirao,  mel  quidem  opinione, 
ut  mihi  quidem  videtur.  —  The  common 
belief,  that,  fee,  vulgita  opinio,  qua  cre- 
ditur,  etc.  —  Easy  of  belief,  credulus.  — 
Hard  of  belief,  in  credulus.  —  Past  belief, 
incredibilis  ;  incredibile.  quantum,  supra 
quan&credlbile  est.— Worthy  ofbelief,  tide 
dignus,  fidus,  certus,  bonus,  locuples, 
luculentus  :  credibilis  ;  probabilis. — V(in 
an  ecclesiastical  sense),  rides  (belief,  faith); 
doctrina,  formula,  lex, (objectively,  doc- 
trine, profession,  law),  lex  Christiana  ; 
religio  (religion  gen.  ;  as,  religio  Chris- 
tiana). —  To  fight  for  hub.,  pro  religio- 
nibus  suis  pugnare  (defend  it  with  the 
sword)  ;  pro  religionibus  suis  beiluin 
(or  -a)  suscipere. 

Believer,  qui  veram  Christi  doctrinam 
sequitur  ;  qui  alicujus  (e.  g.  Muham- 
medi)  doctrinam  sequitur.  —  The  Be- 
lievers,   veram    Christi   doctrinam    se- 

quentes,  Christians  legis  studiosi. 

IT  (gen.),  qui  alicui  rei  fidem  habet  or 
credit. 

BELIKE,  haud  scio  an,  nescio  an,  quan- 
tum opinione  auguror,  ut  opinor,  ut  mea 
fert  opinio,  credo  ;  forsitan  (with  sub}.), 
fortasse. 

BELL,  campana,  campanula  (little  b.)  ; 
tintinnabulum  (door-bell,  house-bell)  ;  in 
many  cases  pes  may  be  used.  —  The  bell 
rings,  tintinnabulum  or  ;es  tinnit,  so- 
nat ;  aonat  campana,  ses  sacroruin.  — 
Bell-founder,  campanarum  fusor.  — Bell- 
metal,  ces  campanarum.  —  Bell-ringer, 
agitator  cam panae  (campanula;);  qui  xs 
agitat ;  (sexton),  seditiius.  —  'To  ring  the 
doorbell,  agitare  tintinnabulum  forium. 

—  Bell-fashioned,  in  form  am  campana; 
redactus.  —  Bell-flower,  campanula  — 
Bell-wether,  vervex  dux  gregis.  —  To 
bear  the  bell,  pal  mam  ferre. 

Belfry,  trabium  compages,  in  qua  cam- 
pana pendet. 

Belmax,  prceco. 

BELLE,  puella  or  inulier  pulchra,  furino- 
sa. 

BELLOW,  mugire,  mugitus  edere.  —  A 
bellowin."-,  mugitus. 

BELLOWS,  follis.  —  A  smith's  bellows, 
follis  fabrilis. 

BELLY,  venter,  alvus,  abdomen  ;  uterus 

(womb). 1  pot-belly,  venter  promissus 

or  projectus.  —  A  big  belly,  venter  obe- 
sus,  ventiis  obesitas.  —  Big-bellied,  veu- 
triovus  or  veutruosus  or  ventrosus. — 
Belly-pains,  belly-ache,  tormina  ;  stro- 
phus ;  colicus  dolor,  colon,  (colic-pains, 
colic).  —  That  has  such,  colicus.  —  Apt 
to  have  the  belly-ache,  tormiuosus.  —  A 
belly-band,  cingulum.  —  Belly-timber,  ci- 
baria.  —  A  belly-god,  abdomini  suo 
natus,  ventri  deditus,  ganeo,  heluo, 
homo  profunda?  gul;e,  Epicuri  de  grege 
porcus.  — A  belly-full,  satietas.  — Belly- 
bound,  alvo  duiu.  or  astricti.  —  Belly- 
pinched,    fame    enectus,    confectus.    — 

Belly-worm,  lunibricus. H  The   belly 

of  a  cask,  dolii  uterus  or  venter.  —  of  a 
wall,  muri  venter.  —  Big-bellied,  lato 
utero(a  cask,  for  instance). 

To  Belly,  prominere,  turgere,  tume- 
re  ;  tumescere,  extumescere  ;  impleri 
vento. 

BELONG  to  (be  the? property  of),  esse  ali- 
cujus, aliquis  possidet  aliquid.  —  This 
book  belongs  to  me,  hie  liber  est  mem.  — 
To  whom  belong  these  sheep  ?  cujum  pe- 
dis?— to  Melibaus,  est  Meliboei. 

IT  (to  be  the  part  or  business  of),  esse  ali- 
cujus.  —  /(  belongs  to  me  to  do  this,  me- 
um  est  hoc  facere.  —  That  belongs  not 
to  my  office,  non  est  mei  muneris.  —  To 
belong  to  another  judge,  ad   alium  judi- 

cem  pertinere. V  (to  be  due),  alicui 

deberi  ;    alicui   tribuendum  esse.   

1T  (to  appertain  to,  relate  to),  pertinere  ad 
aliquid:  spectare  ad  aliquid;  referri, 
referendum  esse  ad  aliquid:  (be  under 
the  dominion  of),  alicujus  juris  ease,  in 
alicujus  ditione  esse,  sub  imperio  alicu- 
jus esse  ;  (be  one  of),  esse  ex.  —  to  a 
happy  life,  ad  beate  vivendum  pertinere. 

—  to  any  one's  race,  ortum  esse  ex  alicu- 

27 


BEN 

jus    stirpo.    —    lie    belongs     among    my 

friends,  est  v.x  meis  domestiuis.  —  To 

w'htt.  party  do  von  belong?  CUJUB  parti* 
e^tis?   — ii  To  belong  (have  ita  plane). 

—  Thee»  vessels  belong  inthe  kitchen,  b  it 
vasa   locum    sunin    habent  in   culina. 

—  Thii  belongs  elsewhere  (to  eay,  <v.c), 
hoc  non  htijua  loci  est ;  hoc  alien  um, 
hoc  sejunctum  est  a  re  propositi. 

BELOVED,  el, lectin,  amatus,  cams,  gra- 
tus. 

BELOW,  prep,  sub,  subter,  infra.  —  Below 
the  moon  all  is  mortal,  infra  lunam  nihil 
est  nisi  mortale.—  He  reclined  below  /•:«- 
trapelus,    infra    Eutrapelum     acciibuit. 

IT  (ill  rank  or  merit),  infra.  —  To  he 

below  one,  infra  aliquem  esse,  inferio- 
rem  esse  aliquo,  alicui  cedere.  —  in  a 
thing,  aliipia  re  ab  aliquo  vinci.  —  It  is 
below  one's  dignity,  est  infra  alicujus 
dignitatem.  —    the  majesty  of  a  prince, 

inferius  majestate  principis    est.   

IT  (less  in  quantity  and  value),  intra  ;  mi- 
nor (with  ail.). 

Below,  ado.  infra  ;  subter.  —  Respecting 
this,  sec  below  (in  a  book),  de  hac  re  vf- 
deatur  infra.  —  Further  below  (lower 
down),  inferius  ;  inferior.  —  To  be  situ- 
ated on  the  river  further  below,  ad  inferic- 
rem  flu  minis  partem  situm  esse.  — 
They  cross  over  below,  infra  or  inferiore 
parte  trajiciunt.  —  From  below,  ab  in- 
feriore parte;  ab  imo  ;  ex  inferiori  loco 

(e.  g.  dicere). 1T  (in  the  lower  world), 

a  pud  inferos.  —  The  world  below,  inferi, 

loca   inferna.  IT  Here  below,  his  in 

terris  ;  hac  in  vita.. 

BELT   (girdle),   cingulum,   zona  ;  cestus 

(magic  b.  of  Venus). IT  (for  a  sword), 

battens. 

BEMIRE,  inquinare  coeno  or  Into. 

BEMOAN,  deplorare,  dellere. 

BENCH,  scamnum,  scabeHum  (little  b.)  ; 
sedes,  sedile,  (seat,  gen.);  subsellium  (at 
the  tkeatre  or  the,  courts)  ;  transtrum  (of 

rowers  ;  commonly  in  pi.). V  (table  or 

stand  of  an  a7-tisan),  mensa. —  A  butch- 
er's bench,  laniena.  1T  The  bench  of 

judges,  consessus. 

BEND,  flectero,  inflectere  ;  curvare,  in- 
curvare.  — To  bend  downwards,  deflecte- 
re. — upwards,  sursum  flee te re.  —  in- 
wards, inflectere.  —  backwards,  reflecte- 
re  or  retroflectere,  recurvare.  —  side- 
ways, obliquare.  —  To  bend,  v.n.  fiecti, 
se  flectere,  inflecti ;  curvari,  incurvari, 
incurvescere.  —  Bent,  bending,  inflexus, 
incurvus;  backwards,  recurvatus,  recur- 
vus.  —  To  bend  a  bow,  arcum  intendere, 
contendere.  —  Easy  to  bend,   flexibilis. 

IT  (move,   affect),  flectere,  movere, 

IT  (depress,  break),  frangere,  depri- 

mere. IT  (direct  any  whither),  dirige- 

re  (ad  aliquid),  convertere  (in  aliquid). 

—  All  eyes  are  bent  on  you,  omnium  ocu- 

li  in  te  sunt  conjecti.  IT  (apply).  — 

the  mind,  the  thoughts,  &c,  to  any  thing, 
animum  ad  aliquid  attendere,  adjicere, 
applicare  ;  togitationes  in  aliquid  in- 
tendere, ornni  cogitatione  ferri  ad  ali- 
quid.— Bent  (intent),  attentus,  intentus  ; 

(resolutely),   obstinatus.  IT  v.  n.  — - 

To  bend  to  one,  subinittere  se  alicui, 
supplicem  esse  alicui.  —  Old  age  bending 
to  the  grave,  aetas  grandior  or  detlinata. 

—  Their  hope  bending  neither  way,  neu- 
tro  inclinata  spes. 

Bending  (the  act),  curvatio,  incurvalio, 
flexio,  inflexio. 

Bending,  Bend  (as  a  situation,  direction), 
curvamen  ;  curvitas,  aduncitas ;  curva- 
tura,  flexura;  flexus ;  anfractus  ;  si- 
nus. 

Bent,  snbst.  (See  Bend,  subst.) IT  (side 

of  a  hill),  fastigium;  declivitas  (down- 
ward,  slope),  acclivitas    (upward   slope). 

IT  (strain,  of  the  powers),  eontentio. 

IT  (inclination,  will),  inclinatio  animi  or 
voluntatis,  voluntas,  animus,  studium, 
impetus  animi  ;  consilium,  certum  con- 
silium,   animus   certns.    1T   (turn, 

make,  way),  conformatio,  forma  ;  natura, 
ingenium  ;  modus,  ratio,  consuetudo. 

BENEATH.     Pee  Below. 

BENEDICTION,  bona  omina  ;  sollemnes 
preces. 

BENEFACTOR,  beneficiorum  aurtor.  — 
of  any  one,  qui  beneficia  in  aliquem  con- 
fert  or  contulit,  qui  beneficiis  aliquem 
alFecit,  auxit. 

Benefaction,  beneficium. 


BES 

BENEFICE,  beneficium.  —  A  beneficed 
mri.  hen  i'iciarius. 

BE .V EPIC  13 NT,  bsneficus,  benignas,  li- 
beralis. 

Beneficence,  beneficentia,  liberalitaS, 
ben;gn  tas. 

BENEFIT,  bsneficium.  —  To  confer  a  b. 
on  one,  bsnafici  im  alicui  d  ire,  tribuere, 
in  aliquem  conferre  or  deferre  ;  benefi- 
cio  aliquem  afficere ;  benefacere  alicui. 

—  four  benefit*  to  me,  tu.i  in  me  orficia, 
tin  erga  me  merita.  — A-  a  benefit,  pro 

beneficio  ;  in  beneficii  loco. •  1T  {use, 

adoaitaje),  utilitas,  U3us ;  cominoduin, 
em.tlu  nsntum. 

To  Benefit,  mederi,  levare,  sublevare, 
juvare,  adjuvare  ;  utilem  esse,  ex  usu 
esse,   nsui  e^se,  prodesse,  saluti   ease. 

ir  v.  n.  To  benefit  by  a  thing;  in  rem 

suam  convertere  aliquid,  fructum  cape- 
re  ex  re. 

Beneficial,  utilis,  emcax,  salutaris,  sa- 
luber.  — To  be  b.,  utilem  esse,  usui  esse, 
ex  usn  esse,  prodesse,  conducere  alicui 
or  in  or  ad  aliquant  rem,  e  re  (alicujua) 
esse. 

Beneficially,  utiliter,  salubriter,  com- 
moile,  bene. 

BENEVOLENT,  benevolm  (alicui),  hu- 
manus,  benignus,  liberals,  beneficns. 

Benevolence,  caritas  generis  lininani, 
humanitas,  benignitas,  beneficentia. 

BENIGHT  (darken),  obscurare  ;  tenebras 
bfTundere,  obducere  ;  noctem   offunde- 

re. IT  Benighted  (overtaken  by  night), 

nocte  oppressus. 

BENTON,  benignus,  humanus,  liberalis, 
amicus,  beneficns. 

Benignity,  benignitas, liberalitas,  hunta- 
nitas,  beneficentia. 

Benignly,  benigne,  humane,  humaniter, 
liber-iliter. 

BENUMB,  torporem  afFerre  alicui  rei,  tor- 
pare  hebetare  aliquid  ;  obstupeficere.— 
Benumbed,  rigidus,  rigens  ;  torpidus, 
obstupefactus.  —  To  be  benumbed,  rigi- 
dum  esse,  rigere,  torpere,  torpidum  es- 
se ;  stupere.  —  To  become  so,  rige^cere, 
obrigescere,  torpescere,  obtorpescere, 
Btupescere,  bbst'ipescere.  —  The  haul  is 
benumbed,  inanus  obforpuit.  —  My  eyes 
were  benumbed,  torpuerant  genae  dolore. 

—  To  become  b.  with  fear,  pras  metu  ob- 
torpes  -ere. 

BE1UEATH,  legare.  —  a  legacy  to  one, 
alicui  legatnm  scribere.  —  the,  greatest 
part  of  his  property  to  one,  aliquem  here- 
dem  ex  asse  in?t  tuere.  —  his  whole 
property, aliquem  heredem  omnibus  bo- 
nis instituere.  —  He  mho  bequeaths,  lega- 
tor. —  To  whom  something  is  bequeathed, 
legatarius. 

BE1UEST,  legatum. 

BEREAVE,  privare  aliquem  aliqua  re; 
spoliare  [and  mire  strongly  despoliare, 
exspoliare)  aliquem  or  aliquid,  or  ali- 
quem re  ;  eripere  alicui  aliquid  ;  detra- 
here  alicui  aliquid  or  (more  rarely)  ali- 
quid de  aliquo  ;  orbare  aliquem  aliqua 
re  (of  something  dear  ;  of  children,  so  al  so 
of  hope,  Sec.) ;  multare  aliquem  re  (as  a 
punishment). —  Bereft.,  orbus,  orbatus, 
etc.  :  —  of  his  children,  liberis  orbatus  ; 

—  of  understanding,  mente  captus;  — 
of  hope,  spe  orbatus  ;  wholly,  spe  dejec- 
tns. 

Bereavement,  Bereaving,  privatio,  spo- 
liatio  or'iatio. 

BE'tO  VMOT  (pear),  pirum  Falernnm. 

BERRY,  bacca,  baccula  (little  h.)  ;  acinus 
(of those  which  prow  in  clusters). —  Bau- 
berry,  bacca  lauri.  —  Blackberry,  inorum 
ruhi,  rubum.  —  Bilberry  plant,  vac- 
cinium  myrtillua  (L.)  ;  the  b-rry,  bacca 
myrtilli.  —  Bearing  berries,  bac  atus, 
baccalU. 

BERYL,  beryllm  ;  chrys  ibcryllux  ( golden 

berol). 

BESEECH,  tmplorare,  obsecrare,  obtesta- 
ri,  exposcere,  8'ipplicare,  orare. 

BESEEM,  decere  aliquem,  convenlre  ali- 
cui,    See  Beco  ne. 

BESET-,  obiidSre,  clrcum  tedere,  obsidio 
nem  (urbi]  Inferre,  operibua  cingere, 
oppugnare  oppugnati  me  premere,  cir 

emnveriire.  IT  (karats,  vex),  vex* 

re,  rr.'  tare,  <■    igitare.     -  'i'<  bi 
ent.reaiici,  precibie  fatigare.  —  with  lei. 
ter      inquiries,  ohtundere  liters,  n>^i 
tando.    — "'  (embarrass),  in  angustias 
pellerc  or  <  oinpcllero  ;  urgere,  premere  ; 


BES 


fnclitdere    (especially    in    a    debit").   — 

—  To  be  hard  beset,  in  angustiaa  adduc- 
tum  e^se,  in  angustiis  esae  or  veraari. 

—  Very  hard  be;et,  ad  incitis  redactus. 
BE3HREW,  exsecrari  aliquem  or  in  ali- 
quem, male   precari  alicui:  —  Beshrew 
me,  Dii  me  perdant. 

BESIDE,  BESIDES, prep,  (nigh  to,  by  the 
side  of ),  jutta,  prope,  propter,  secun- 
dum, praeter ;  ad  1  atus  alicujus. —  To 
sit  beside  one,  ad  alicujua   [atus  sedere. 

—  To  walk  beside  one,  a  latere  alicujua 
incedere.  —  To  recline  beside  one,  alicui 
accubare.  —  Two  sons  lying  beside  their 
father,  duo  filii  propter  patrem  cubati- 
tes.  — ■  The  princes  stood  beside  the  ki.nv, 
principes  adstabant  regi.  —  To  build  be- 
side the  river,  secundum  flumen  oedifi- 
care.  — —  M(ooer  and  above),  prater ;  ex- 
tra, preterquam  ;  nisi. ATobody  thinks 

so  beside  myse'f,  hoc  nemini  pr<£ter  me 

videtur. ■  IT  (not  according  to,  from), 

ab.  —  Beside  the  purpose,  ab  re.  —  This 
is  beside  the  subject,   boc   nih.l  ad   rem. 

1T  To  be  beside  himself,  sui  or  mentis 

non  compotem  esse  non  compotem  esse 
animo,  (e.  g.  pne  gaudio,  for  joy);  non 
apud  se  esse,  mente  captum  esse. 

Beside,  Besides,  adv.  pneterea,  ad  hoc, 
ad  hoec,  secundum  ea,  accedit,  accedit 
quod,  hue  accedit  quod,  insuper,  ultra, 
purro. — Besides,  thai,  preterquam  quod, 
super  qukm  quod.  —  There  were  many 
thing*  beside,  which,  &c,  multa  erant 
pneter  haec,  qu'e,  etc.  —  Except  the  cap- 
tain and  a  few  beside,  extra  ducem  pan 
cosque  prieterea.  —  And  then  besides,  the 
dowry  is  lost,  turn  pr:eterea,  dos  periit. 

—  A  id  besides,  my  wife  would  hear  of  it, 
atque  id  porro  uxor  mea  rescisceret.  — 
Beside,-  that  he  was  old,  he  was  also  blind, 
ad  senectntem  accedebat  etiam,  ut  c&e- 
cus  esset. —  Besides  I  love  my  father,  ac- 
cedit quod  patrem  amo. 

BESIEGrE,  o'islddre  (lay  sieve  to),  obsidio- 
nein  (urbi)  inferre,  operibds  cingere  ; 
(hold  in  blockade)',  obsld3re,  in  obsidione 
habere  or  tenere. —  The  besieged,  obsessi, 
circumsessi,  obsidione  pressi. 

Besieger,  obsessor,  ob;idens,  (one  who 
blockades)  ;  oppugnator  (who  attacks, 
storms  a  city). 

BESMEAR,  linere,  oblinere,  perlinere, 
ungere,  perungere. 

BESOM,  scop;e. 

BESOT,  infatuare,  occscare. —  Besetted, 
fatuus,  vecors,  socors  ;  amens,  de- 
mens. 

BESPATTER,  aspergere  aliqua  re. 

BESPE  VK,   curari    or  accurari    jubere  ; 

mandare. IT  (forebode),  portendere. 

IT  (indicate),  indicare,  indicioor  in- 
dicium e?se,  sii;niricare. 

BESPEW,  convomere. 

BESPIT,  conspuere,  consputare. 

BESPREAD,  spargere,  conspergere  ;ster- 
nere,  constemere. 

BESPRINKLE,  spargere,  conspergere. 

BEST,  optimus  (gen.)  :  puleherrimus 
(finest.)  ;  jucundissimus,  suavissimus, 
(most  a^reeahle)  ;  Letissimus  (most  joy- 
ful) :  excellentissimus,  prajstantissi- 
mus,  (most  distinguished,  most  perfect); 
saluberrimus  (most  wholesome)  ;  commo- 
dissimus  (most  suitable,  convenient) ;  uti- 
lissimus  (most  profitable).  —  The  best  (of) 
meal,  flos  farina;.  —  The  best  of  the  youth, 
flos  (ac  robur)  juventutis.  —  The  best 
yews  (of  life),  flos  oetatis,  retas  florens. 

—  Things  are  not  in  the  best  stale,  haud 
lieta  esfrerum  facies.  —  To  the  best  of 
my  remembrance,  ut  nunc  maxime  me 
mini,  ut  mea  memoriaest.  —  To  the  best 
of  my  power,  pro  viribus,  quantum  in  me 
ait  mi  est,  ut  potero.  —  What  think  yon  is 
best  to  be  done  ?  quid  faciendum  censes  ? 

—  They  knew  not  what  was  best  to  do, 
nesciebant  quid  pnestaret.  —  To  do  his 
best,  summl  ope  anniti ;  omni  ope  atque 
operl  eniti,  ut,  etc ;  nihil  inexpertum 
omittere.  —  ft  is  best  for  you  to  be  si- 
lent, optima  tacueris.  —  To  put  the  best 
co ns' ruction  upon,  in  meliorem  (initio 
rem)  partem  accipere  or  interpretari.  — 

To  inula-  the  best  of  every  thing,   lucrum 

nn  lecumque  captare,  utilitatem  in  om- 

nibn  rebus  sectari.  —  Mij  be,t  friend! 

rtptime!  carissime !  —  At  best,  lum- 
iii inn,  ad  suinmuin,  qiiuin  plurimum 
IT  Bat,  ado.  optime,  etc.  —  Best  of  all 

(Cii'jiyj,  potj«iime,potiifimum.  — Best, 


BET 

beyond  comparison,  tarn  bene,  ut  nihil 
supra. 

BESTIAL.     See  beastly,  Brutal. 

BESTIR  one'*  self,  inovere  se  (of  ike 
body)  ;  expergisci  ;  ouiues  nervos  inten- 
dere.  —  Jf->t  to  b.  one's  self  (sit  idle),  de- 
sidem  sedere.  —  Not  to  b.  oru  's  selj  muck 
in  a  thinir,  levi  brachio  agere  aliquid. 

BESTOW  (confer,  give),  dare,  tribuere, 
conferre,  impertire,  donare,  dono  flare, 
largiri.  —  a  benefit  upon  one,  beneficiua 
collocare  apud  aliquem,  alicui  dare  «ft 
tribuere,  conferre  in  aliquem. — rich 
presents  on  one,  muneribus  magiiis  cu- 

mulare  aliquem. 11  (lay  out,  apply), 

insumere,  impendere,  consutnere,  ioca- 
re,  collocare,  conferre.  —  time  on  sirme- 
thing,  tempus  conterere,  consumere  in 
re.  — care,  diligence  o  t  something,  in  alw 
q  la  re  diligentiam  adhibere,  lndustri- 
am    locare,    studnnn   collocare.  —  time 

well,  tempus  bene  locare  or  collocare 

money  better,  pecuniam  melius  insume- 
re.   ■  TT  (give  (a  woman)  in  marriage), 

collocare  in  matriinonium,  collocare  ; 
nuptuin  dare,  locare  or  collocare.  —  To 
bestow  one's  self  (of  a  womwi),  alicui  nu- 
bere  ;  (of  a  man),  aliquant  ducere  in  ma- 
triinonium or  ducere.  IT  (place,  lay, 

put  away),  ponere,  reponere,  coudere  ; 
inferre. 

BESTRIDE,    cruribus   divaricatis   super 

aliquid  stare. IT  (step  over),   trans- 

gredi.  —  the  threshold,  intrare  limen. 

BET,  subst.  sponsio  (the  loader;  ;  pignus 
(the  stake).  —  To  mike  a  bet,  sponsio- 
nem  facere  (with  one,  cum  aliquo).  — 
To  win  a  bet,  sponsionem  or  sponsione 
vincere.  —  To  lay  any  bet,  quovis  pigno- 
re  certare. 

Bet,  v.  sponsionem  facere  (cum  a'iquo), 
pignore  certare  or  contendere  'cum  ali- 
quo). —  To  bet  something,  aliquid  in  pig- 
nus dare.  —  Say  what  you  will  bet  me, 
tu  die,  quo  pignore  meciim  certes. 

BETAKE  himse'fto  any  place,  se  conferre 
aliquo,  petere  locum,  capessere  locum; 
concedere  aliquo  (retire  to  a  place); 
ire,  proficisci  aliquo,  (go,  travel  any 
whither).  —  to  a  person,  se  conferre,  ac- 
cedere  ad  aliquem  ;  adire,  convenire 
aliquem.  —  to  the  country,  ru  3  ire,  conce- 
dere rus.  —  He  betook  himself  to  Argos  to 
dwell  there,  Argos  habitatum   concessit. 

-IT  (fly  to,  have  recourse  to),  fugere, 

confngere,  perfugere,  refugere,  ad  or  in 
locum  ;  se  recipere  aliquo  (to  retreat  to). 

—  a  person  or  thinir,  perfugere,  confu- 
gere,  refugere  ad  aliquem  or  aliquid; 

alicujus  rei  perfugio  uti. H  (apply 

to),  se  conferre  ad  aliquid,  animum  ad 
aliquid  attendere,  adjicere,  applicare; 
cogitationes  ad  aliquid  dirigere,  adorin 
aliquid  intendere. 

BETHINK  himself,  reminisci  alicujus  rei 
or  aliquid  ;  rnemoriam  rei  repetere,  re- 
vocare  ;  res  mihi  redit  in  memoriam, 
venit  mihi  in  mentem  res,  rei,  de  re  ; 
resipiscere,  ad  se  redire,  se  colligere.— 
To  bethink  himself  better,  senteutiain  mu- 
tare,  a  sua  sententil  discedere  ;  pceni- 
tet;  consilium  mutare. 

BETIDE.     See  Befall. 

BETIMES,     mature,     tempestive.    ■ 

IT.  (soon),   brevi    (tempore),    mox,   jam 

jamque.   IT  Betimes  in  the  morning, 

bene  mane. 

BETOKEN,  indicare,    indicium  or  indi- 

cio  esse,  significare.  ■  IT  (foretoken), 

portendere,  praenuntiare,  alicujus  rei 
esse  preenuntium. 

BETRAY  (to  enemies),  prodere,  tradere. 
IT  (leave  in  the  lurch),    destituere. 

IT  (reveal,    disclose),     prodere   (as, 

crimen  vultu,  conscios,  furem) ;  enun- 
tiare  (as,  commissa  ;  to  one,  alicui);  de- 
ferre aliquid  or  de  aliqua  re  (as  an  in- 
former ;  to  one,   ad  aliquem)  ;  proferre 

(as,  secreta  animi,  consilia).  —  To  be- 
tray one's  self,  se  prodere.  —  Yroitr  voice 
betrays  you,  te  voce  noscito,  te  ex  voce 

COgnosco.    IT    (to  be  the  mark  of), 

esse  (with  <ren.).  —  It  betrays  a  dull  brain 
to,  &.c,  est  tardi    ingenii  (with  infin.). 

ir  (to  lead  away),    aliquem  in  or  ad 

aliquant  rein  inducere,  illicere,  pellice- 
re. 

Betkayer,  proditor. 

BETROTH,  spondere  alicui  aliquam,  do- 
spomlere  alicui  aliquam  (despondere  is 
used  also  of  the  father  of  the  man,  Tcrcnt. 


13EW 

And.  I,  1,  75).  —  y*  betroth  one's  self, 
sponsalia  f;icere.  —  to  a  woman,  despon- 
dere  sibi  aliquam.  —  To  be  betrothed  to  a 
tnan,  alicni  dt'sponderi.  —  She  was  al- 
ready betrothed  to  the  youth,  Jam  destinata 
erat  juveni.  —  A  man  betrothed,  sponsus 
—  (Awoman)  betrothed  to  a  man,  sponsa, 
desponsa  alicui.  —  The  parties  betrothed 
sponsi.  —  To  whom  Lavinia  was  betrothed 
cui  Lavinia  pacta  fiierat. 
BETTER,  as  to  the  outward  sense,  melior 
pnlchrior  (more  beautiful);  jucundior! 
suavior,  (more  agreeable)  ;  hetior  (more 
joyj'ul).  —  Better  times,  tempora  laetiora, 
feliciora.  —  weather,  tempestas  hctior, 

caelum   mitius. IT  In  respect  of  the 

nature,  destination,  object,  and  also  the 
use  of  a  thing,  melior  ;  potior,  superior; 
praestantior,  prrestabilior  ;  opportunior, 
commodior,  magis  idoneus,  (more  suita- 
ble, convenient)  ;  salubrior  (more  whole- 
some) ;  utilior  (more  useful,  profitable). — 
To  be  better  in  something  than  another,  vin- 
cere,  superare,  prusstare  aliquem  aliqua 
re.  —  To  make  better,  corrigere  (wholly) ; 
emendare  (it  may  be,  in  part)  ;  (see  To 
Better).  —  We  are  better  off,  meliore 
suinus  conditione,  meliore  loco  sunt  res 
nostra;.  —  It  is  better,  melius  or  satius 
est,  praestat.  —  To  have  a  better  opinion 
of  one,  melius,  requius  judicare  dealiquo. 

TT(m  a  moral  view),   melior,   potior, 

prastabilior.  —  To  be  better,  meliorem, 
praaferendum  esse  ;  prastare,  antecelle- 
re.  —  To  become  b.,  meliorem  fieri,  ad 
bonam  frugem  se  recipere,  se  colligere, 

in  viam  redire. If  (as  to  health,  <fcc), 

melior.  —  I  am  better,  melius  mihi  fit; 
melius  me  habeo  ;  meliuscule  (some- 
what better)  mihi  est.  —  /  become  better, 

convalesco,  sanitatem  recipio. ^  At 

a  better  pace,  citius. 
Better,  ado.  melius,  etc.  —  Somewhat  bet- 
ter, meliuscule.  —  The  thing  begins  to 
go  on  better,  res  melius  ire  incipit.  —  To 
attend  better,  diligentius  attendere.  — 
To  think  better  of  one,  aequius,  benigni- 
us  judicare  de  aliquo.  —  Ta  know  better, 
rectius  scire,  nosse,  intelligere. 
The  Better  (the  advantage,  superiority). 
—  The  Romans  had  the  better  in  the  less 
important  battles,  parvis  proeliis  Romana 
res  superior  erat.  —  To  get,  have  the 
better,  aliquem  vincere,  superare  ;  su- 
periorem  fieri ;  superiorem  or  victorem 
discedere ;  superiorem  fieri  bello  (in 
the  war).  —  The  patricians  had  the  better 
of  it,  victoria  penes  patres  erat.  —  Anger 
had  the  better  of  pity,  plus  ira  quam  mise- 
ricordia  valebat. 
Betters,  superiores  loco  or  dignitate,  or 

superiores. 
To  Better,  melius  facere  or  efiicere,  cor 
rigere,  emendare.  —  To  better  his  ways 
mores  suos  mutare,  in  viam  redire,  ad 
bonam  frugem  se  recipere.  —  his  cir 
cumstances,  amplificare  fortunam,  auge 
re  opes.  — His  circumstances  are  bettered. 
ejus  res  sunt  meliore  loco.  —  That  may 
be  bettered,  emendabilis,  sanabilis.  — 
Past  bettering,  insanabilis.  If  (ad- 
vance), augere,  ampliorem  facere. 
BETWEEN, inter.—  Between  the  city  and 
the  Tiber,  inter  urbem  ac  Tiberim.  — 
Between  hope  and  fear,  inter  spem  me- 
Tumque. IT  Also  by  other  turns  of  ex- 
pression. -Between  the  armies  lay  abridge, 
pons  in  medio  erat.  —  To  see  all  above, 
beneath,  between,  omnia  snpera,  infera, 
media  videre.  —  A  plain  lies  between  the 
city  and  the  river,  planities  urbem  et  flu- 
vium  dirimit.  —  A  space  between,  inter- 
vallum,  spatium  interjectum  ;  tempus 
interjectum.  —  The  nose  set  between  the 
eyes,  nasus  oculis  interjectus.  —  There 
is  a  friendship  between  you  and  him,  tibi 
cum  illo  amicitia  est,  intercedit  illi  te- 
cum amic.itia.  —  Many  words  passed  be- 
tween us,  multa  verba  ultro  citroque  ha- 
bita  sunt.  —  To  make  a  distinction  between 
two  things,  duas  res  discernere.— Between 
ourselves,  quod  inter  nosliceatdicere  : — 
this  is  between  ourselves,  hnec  te  tecum 
habeto,  hoc  tibi  soli  dictum  puta.  — 
Between  whiles,  interdum  ;  identidem. 
BEVERAGE,  potus,  potio. 

BEVY,  grex. 1T  (company),   caterva, 

c.irculus,  grex,  globus. 
BEWAIL,  deplorare,  lamentari ;  complo- 
rare  (esp.  of  several),  deflere,  de  aliqua 
re  flere,  alicui  rei  illacrimari. 
130 


BID 

BEWARE,  cavere  (sibi),  proecavere,  — // 

you  arc  icist,  you  will  beware  of  him,  si  sa- 
pis,  ilium  cavebis.  —  To  beware  that,  one 
does  not  hurt  you,  cavere  aliquem.  —  You 
must  beware  of  him,  tibi  al>  isto  caven- 
dum.  —  Beware  how  you  believe,  cave 
credas.  —  They  beware  of  something,  ca- 
vetur  aliquid.  —  Beware  what  you  do, 
vide  quid  agas.  —  Beware  of  an  inquisi- 
tive person,  percunctatorein  fugito. 
BEWITCH,  fascinare,    effascinare  ;    in- 

cantare  (by  spells) An   eye   bewitches 

my  lambs,  oculus  mihi  fascinat  aguos. 

11  Fig.  capere,    rapere,    delinire, 

permulcere. 

BEWRAY.     See  Betray,  Show. 

BE  YOND(?ciHA motion  in  a  certain  direction), 
trans  ;  super.  —  To  go  beyond,  transire, 

transgredi.   1T  (on  the  other  side), 

trans  ;  ultra  (prep,  and  adv.).  —  One  that 
is  beyond,  qui  trans  aliquid  est,  ulterior. 

—  J  was  beyond  sea,  trans  mare  fui.  — 
Beyond  this  villa  is  another,  ultra  banc 
villain  est  alia.  —  Beyond  the  sea,  trans 

mare,    transmarinus.     IT    (more 

than,     above),    supra ;     plus,    amplius 

—  Beyond  ten  thousand,  supra  decern 
millia,  amplius  decern  millia. —  There 
is  nothing  beyond  wisdom,  sapientia 
nihil  prastantius.  —  To  honor  any  on 
beyond  all  others,  aliquem  primo  loco 
habere,  ponere  ;  aliquem  piaster  ceteros 
omnes  colere.  —  Beyond  due  measure, 
supra  mod  urn.  —  Beyond  what  is  suffi- 
cient, ultra  quam  satis  est ; —  is  credi- 
ble, supra  quam  credibile  est. —  To 
go  beyond  (surpass,  excel),  superare, 
prastare,  antecellere.  —  JVothing  can  go 
beyond,  nihil  ultra  potest,  nihil  potest 
supra  or  supra  potest.  —  Do  not  aim  at 
what  is  beyond  your  reach,  ne  sutor  ultra 
crepidam.  —  Beyond  his  strength,  supra 
vires.  —  To  go  beyond  his  strength,  vires 
excedere.  —  Beyond  all  doubt,  sine  ulla 
d libit atione.  —  Splendid  beyond  description, 
supra  quam  ut  describi  possit  eximius. 

BIAS,   momentum.  If   (inclination), 

inclinatio  animi  or  voluntatis. 

To  Bias,  inclinare.  —  To  be  biased  infavor 
of  the  Stoics  (to  incline  to  their  side),  in- 
clinare se  ad  Stoicos.  —  Biased  infavor 
of  the  Carthaginians,  ad  Pcenos  inclina- 
tior.  —  The  judge  is  biased  in  our  favor, 
judex  inclinatione  voluntatis  propendet 
in  nos.  —  To  be  biased  (prejudiced),  opi- 
nione  prtejudicata.  duci. 

BIB,  subst.  (for  a  child's  breast),  cinctus  or 
fascia  pectoralis  infantum. 

BIB,  v.  (to  drink),  potare,  bibere  ;  sorbilla- 
re  (sip).  —  Always  bibbing,  bibax. 

Birber,  potor,  potator. 

BIBLE,  biblia  (-orum),  liters  divina?,  li- 
bri  divini. 

BIBULOUS,  bibulus. 

BICKER,  velitari ;  minutis  proeliis  inter 

se   pugnare. If   (quarrel),  inter  se 

altercari,    rixari,   jurgiis   certare.  

If  (quiver),  coruscare,  tremere. 

Bickering,  prcelium  leve,  levius,  parvu- 
lum  ;  pugna  concursatoria,  procursatio; 
—  (brawl),  jurgium,  rixa. 

BID  (invite),  invitare  or  vocare. —  to  sup- 
per, invitare  or  vocare  aliouem  (ad  coe- 
nain).  —  to  my  house,  aliquem  invito  do- 
main   meam.  1f  (command,   order),] 

jubere,    imperare,     prscipere,    dicere, 
mandare.  —  If  yon  would  have  done  as  I 
bade  you,  si  meum   imperium  exsequ 
voluisses.  —  You  had  best  do  as  Ibidyou 
tu  fac  ut  dixi,  si  sapis.  —  Do  as  he  shall 
bid  you,  quod  imperabit,  facito.  —  R 
and  bid  the  woman  come  hither,  curre,  mil- 

lierem  arcesse. IT  (to  bid  at  a  sale) 

licere,  licitari,  licitationem  facere.  —  To 
bidagainst  one,  aliquo licente  contra  lice- 
ri.  —  To  bid  anas,  liceri  asse. —  Tabid  up- 
on,aliquid  liceri. — Fig.  to  bid  fair,  promit 
tere  aliquem oraliquid;  spem  facere, dare 
alicujus  rei ;  aliquid  sperare  jubere, bene 

de  se  sperare  jubere. IT  (proclaim), 

pronuntiare. IT  (denounce),  denunti- 

are.  —  Bid  defiance  to  a  person,  provocare 
aliquem  (challenge);  contumacem  esse 
in  aliquem  ;  alicui  resistere.  —  a  thing, 
contumacem  esse  ad  versus  aliquid  (e.g. 
imperia  patris) ;  contumaciter  spernere 
(e.g.  imperia  validiorum)  ;  contemnere 
aliquid  (e.  g.  omnia  jura  humana) ;  ob- 
viam  ire  alicui  rei,  se  offerre  alicui  rei, 

(e.  g.  periculis). IT  I  bid  one  welcome, 

aliquem  salvere  jubeo,  alicui  salutem 


BIN 

do,  benigne  aliquem  excipio.  —  To  bid 
good  morrow,  saluto,  salvere  jubeo. 

Bidding,  invitatio  ;  jiissus,  jussum,  imj*-- 
nuin,  iinpeiatum  ;  licitatio  :  pronuntia, 
tio,  etc. 

BiduER)  vocator;  licitator,  licens. 

BILR  feretrum  ;  lectica  (for  the  rich), 
sandapila  (for  the  poor). 

BIG,  magnus,  grandis,  ampins  ;  crassus, 
pinguis,  obesus;  capax.  —  As  bi<r  as, 
instar  (icith  genit.).  —  The  epistle  was  as 
big  as  a  book,  instar  voluminis  erat  epis- 

tola To  be  as  big  as  something   else, 

complere  magnitudinem  alicujus  rei.— 
This  gown  is  too  big  for  me,  ha>c  toga 
major  est  quam  pro  corpore  meo.  — 
Somewhat  big,  subgrandis.  —  Very 
big,  permagnus,  pergrandis  ;  hugely  so, 
ingens  ;  immoderately  so,  pra:grandis ; 
monstrously  so,  vastus,  immanis.  — A 
big  man,  homo  magni  corporis,  homo 
grandis,  homo  procerus.  —  That  has  a 
big  head,  nose,  capito,  naso.  —  Big 
(,oT0Wrt),adu]tus,  grandis.—  To  grow  big, 
pubescere.  — Somewhat  bigger,  grandiiis- 
culus.  —  Bigger  cups,  scyphi  capacio- 

res.    IT  (pregnant),  gravida,    prreg- 

nans.  —  Clouds  big  with  rain,  gravida; 
nubes,  graves  imbre  nubes  ;  the  south 
wind  is  big  with  showers,  Notus  parturit 
inibres.  —  A  day  big  with  fate,  dies  fata- 

lis.  IT  (full),   plenus,  gravis.   

IT  (swollen,  as  with  rage,  &.c),  tumens, 
tumidus.  IT  (puffed  up,  tumid),  tu- 
mens, tumidus,  turgidus,  inflatus.— Big 
talk,  verborum  tumor,  oratioinflata,  am- 
pullae ;  jactatio,  vei:ditatio.  —  Big  looks, 
supercilium  grande. 

Bigness,  magnitudo,  amplitudo,  crassi- 
tudo. 

BIGAMY,  bigamia. 

BIGOT,  homo  superstitiosus. 

Bigoted,  superstitiosus. 

Bigotry,  nimia  et  superstitiosa  religio. 

BILBERRY,  baca  myrtilli.  —plant,  vac- 
cinium  myrtillus. 

BILE,  bilis.  —  Full  of  b.,  biliosus.  —  A 
bilious  fever,   febris  ex  bile  redundante 

nata,  febris  biliosa. IT  (sore),  ulcus, 

furunculus. 

BILGE-WATER,  sentina. 

BILL  (of  a  bird),  rostrum.  — Little  6.,  ros- 
tellum. 

To  Bill,  rostrum   conserere  rostro. 

TT  (of  persons),  columbatim  labra  conse- 
rere labris. 

BILL  (a  hook),  falx,  falx  rostrata. 

IT  (battle-axe),  bipennis. 

BILL  (roll),  index  (gen.) ;  numeri  (of 
soldiers).  —  of  account,  index  mercium 
emptarum,  libellus  rationarius,  tabella 
rationaria  ;  present  a  bill,  inferre   ratio- 

nem 1  bill  of  fare,  index  ciborum.  — 

of  divorce,  literre  quibus  repudium  re- 
mittitur; to  send  one,  alicui  nuntium  or 
repudium  rem i Iter e.  —  of  exchange, 
syngrapha.  —  Bill  of  indictment,  libellus. 
—  Bills    of  mortality,    indices   mortuo- 

rum.    IT   (proposed    law),    rogatio- 

lex.  —  To  bring  in  a  bill,  legem  or 
rogationem  ferre.  —  To  pass  it,  roga-- 
tionem  or  legem  accipere;  legem  seises- 
re  (of  the  people).  —  To  carry  it  through,. 
rogationem  or  legem  perferre.  —  Tore- 
ject  it,  legem  or  rogationem  antiqua- 
re. IT  (of  a  physician),  prascriptum . 

BILLET,  epistolium,  codicilli  ;  MbeMus 
(esp.  of  the  emperor).  —  Billtt-doux,  ta- 
bellae  amatorie  scriptaa,  tabetlas  blandae, 
epistola  blanda. IT  (ticket  for  quar- 
ters),   tessera  hospitii    milit&ris.    

IT  (log  of  wood),  see  below. 

To  Billet,  tessera  hospitii  miiitem  dona- 
re  ;  milites  per  hospitia  disponere.  — 
To  billet  his  soldiers  upon  the  towns,  mili- 
tes per  oppida  dispertire,  in  oppidis  col- 
locare. 

BILLET  (small  log),  lignum,  lignum  fis- 

sum. IT  Other  meanings  see  under 

the  foregoing  loord. 
BILLOW,  fluctus. 
Billowy,  fiuctuosus 

BIND  (chain,  fetter),  colligarc,  vincire, 
constringere.  —  one  with  fetters,  chains, 
aliquem  vinculis  colligare,  catenis  vin- 
cire, vinculis  or  catenis  constringere. 
—  To  bimd  one  hand  and  foot,  quadrupe- 
dem  aliquem  constringere.  —  Fig.  to 
bind  up  (tie  the  havis  of),   aliquem  cir- 

cumscribere  ;    aliquem    coe'reere.   

If  (fasten,  tie),  ligare,  alljgare,  deligare, 

4  S- 


BIR 


BLA 


BLA 


illigare ;  astringere  ;  revincire.  —  a  nap- 
kin about  the  neck,  ligare  sudarium  cir- 
cum  collum.  —  To  bind  one  to  the  stake, 
aliquem  alligare  ad  palum.  —  To  bind 
one's  hands  behind  his  back,  maims  reli- 
gare,   maims   illigare   or  religare   post 

tergum.  TT  (fasten  together    into    a 

whole),  colligare,  vincire.  —  the  hair  into 
a  knot,  crines  in  noduin  cogere.  — 
hay,  fcenum  vincire.  —  sheaves,  ma- 
nipulos  colligere,  vincire.  —  To  bind  a 
book,  librum  compingere.  ir  (ce- 
ment), ligare,  vincire.  TT  (fix),  col- 
ligare. —  To  bind  a  sandy  soil,  solum 
arenosum  arboribus,  herbis,  etc.,  colli- 
gare.   IT  To  bind  up,  alligare,  deli- 

gare;  obligare.  —  a  wound,  obligare 
vulnus.  —  the  eye,  oculum  alligare.  — 
To  bind  up  the  book  in  the  same  volume, 
librum  eodem  volumine  coinplecti.  — 
My  welfare  is  bound   up  in    yours,  tua 

salu(e  continetur  mea. ^T  (to  ivwrap, 

envelop),  involvere ;  induere  alicui  ali- 
quid.  TT  (to  connect,  unite),  res  in- 
ter se  jungere,  colligare ;  conjungere, 
connectere  aliquid  cum  aliqua  re.  — 
Mil  tne  virtues  are  bound  together,  om- 

nes  virtutes  inter  se   nexoe  sunt. 

IT  (to  restrict,  confine),  astringere,  ob- 
stringere.  —  by  an  oath,  obstringere  ju- 
rejurando.  —  To  be  bound  (tied,  confined) 
by  something,  constrictum,  obstrictum  es- 
se, teneri  aliqua  re,  (as  a  void,  promise, 

&.C.). IT  (to  constrain,  oblige),  alligare, 

obligare,obstringere,  devincire.-7%e  law 
binds  any  one,  lex  tenet  aliquem.  —  To  be 
bound  to  a  fixed  poetic  measure,  alligatum 
esse  ad  certam  pedum  necessitatem.  — 
To  be  bound  to  the  observance  of  a  league, 
foedere  alligatum  or  illigatum  esse. — 
To  bind  a  man  by  an  oath,  aliquem  Sacra- 
mento adigere.  —  To  bind  one's  self  to 
do  a  thing,  se  obligare  alicui  rei,  (or  with 
ut) ;  se  obstringere  in  aliquid  (by  oath, 
sacramento  ;  to  a  crime,  in  scelus). —  / 
am  bound  to  do  this,  hoc  meum  est.  —  To 
be  bound  (obliged)  to  one,  alicujus  benefi- 
ciis  obligatum  esse.  —   To  be  bound  to 

serve  one,   alicui   obnoxium   esse. 

IT  (to  make  costive),   astringere.   —  To 

bind  the    body,   alvum    astringere. 

IT  To  bind  over,  vadari. 

Binder,  qui  ligat,  colligat,  illigat,  etc. ;  al- 
ligator.    See  Book-binder. 

Bindweed,  convolvulus  (L.). 

BIOGRAPHY,  vitarum  scriptio  or  de- 
scriptio ;  vita?.  —  of  a  man,  vita  alicujus, 
vitae  alicujus  descriptio  et  imago. 

Biographer,  qui  vitam  alicujus  narrat, 
enarrat.  —  1  am  my  own  biographer,  me- 
am  vitam  ipse  narro. 

BIPED,  bipes. 

BIRCH,  betula.  —  Birchen,  e  betula  fac- 
tus.  —  A  birch-rod,  virga  betulae. 

BIRD,  avis,  volucris  ;  ales  (esp.  a  large  b.) ; 
praepes  (from  the  flight  of  which  omens 
were  derived),  oscen  (from  whose  song 
and  note  omens,  <fec).  —  A  little  bird,  avi- 
cula.  —  The  catching  of  birds,  aucupium. 

—  To  catch  birds,  aucupari.  —  A  bird- 
catcher,  auceps.  —A  birdcage,  cavea.  — 
Birdlime,  viscus.  —  Bird-call,  fistula  au- 
cupatoria.  1T  (fellow),  homo,  ho- 
rn undo. 

BIRT II  (a  coming  into  life),  ortus.  —A  father 
by  birth,  pater  natura.  —  The  hour  of 
one's  birth,  horn,  qua  aliqiiis  natus  (ge- 
nitus)  est.  —  From  one's  birth  vp,  Hide 
ab  incunabulis.  —  Before  one's  birth,  an- 
te aliquem  natum,  ante  quam  nliquis 
natus  est. —  Birth-day,  dies  quo  aliquis 
natus  (genitus)  est  ;  dies  natal  is,  also 
natalis.  —  Birth  day  present,  iiiunus  na- 
talicium.  —  Berth  place,  locus  quo  (urbs 
in  qua)  aliquis  genitus  est;  urbs  patria. 

—  All/en*  is   his   birth-place,    natus  est 

Athenis. If  l origin,  rl  e.beginning), 

origo,  ortus,  iuitium. If  (extraction, 

descent),  firtus  ;  genua  ;  Btirpg.  —  Of  high 

birth,   noi.iii  genere    natus,    nobili  or 

hand  obscuro  loco  natus.  —  Of  low,  ifi 
■noble  birth,  ignobitl,  bumili,  obscure  loa 

riatw.s  ;  obsruris  ortus  majoribus.  —  By 
birth  a    Tnsr.nl  n  n ,  by   citizenship  a  Unman 

ortnTuaculanua,  civitate  Romanue. — A 

Macedonian    by  birth,    natione    Mocedo 

1!  (creature    bom),    p:irt uh  ;   Infant 

editiiw.   —  An    untimely  birth,    abortus 

U  [a  bringing  forth,,  partio,  partiiH 

partura. 

Ubth  (iciir,  jus  quod  ex  genere  eit.  — 


TT  (primogeniture),  jus  primorum  natali- 
um,  primogenitura. 

BISCUIT,  buccellatum,  panis  caatrenaia, 
I  for  soldiers)  ;  panis  nauticus  (sea  bis- 
cuit).     IT  (confectioner's  b.),    panis 

dulciarlus. 

BISECT,  medium  secare. 

BISHOP,  episcopus.  —  A  bishop's  dignity, 

pontificatus. 1  bishop's  crosier,  lituus 

episcopi. 

BISMUTH,  vismutum. 

BISSEXTILE  year,  annus  intercalaris, 
annus  bissextus.  —  day,  dies  interca- 
laris, dies  bissextus,  bissextum. 

BIT  (of  a  bridle),  orea.  —  A  bridle  with  a 
sharp  bit,  frenum  lupatum. 

To  Bit  a  horse,  oream  ori  equi  inserere. 

BIT  (mouthful),  offa,  frustum,  bolus,  buc- 
cea.  —  Little  bit,   offula.  —  Bit  by  bit, 

offatim,  frustatim.  TT  (morsel,  little 

piece),  mica,  uncia  ;  frustum.  —  A  bit  of 

bread,  uncia  panis. IT  (a  little),  paul- 

lulum.  — Not  a  bit,  ne  tantillum  quidem, 
ne  minimum  quidem.  —  To  wait  a  bit, 
paulum  or  paulisper  opperiri. 

BITCH.  —  Bitch-dog,  canis  femina  (or 
merely  canis,  if  joined  with  an  adj.  which 
determines  its  gender).  —  A  bitch-wolf, 
lupa. 

BITE,  mordere  (of  the  teeih,  of  cold,  of 
bitter  words,  of  the  taste) ;  pungere  (of 
the  taste,  mind.)  — into  something,  dente 
mordere,  morsu  arripere  aliquid.  — 
Dogs  bite,  canes  mordent.  —  To  bite  the 
dust  (of  a  dying  man),  mordere  humum. 

—  To  bite  off,  mordicus  auferre  ;  demor- 
dere  ;  pramordere  (bite  off  the  fore 
part). 

Bite,  subst.  morsus.  —  To  kill  by  a  bite, 
morsu  necare,  mordicus  interficere. 

Biting,  mordens,  mordax, (prop,  and fig.) ; 
acidus  (as  to  taste) ;  aculeatus  (fig., 
cutting,  stinging).  —  Biting  words,  ver- 
borum  aculei.  —  Biting  wit,  asperiores 
facetia;.  —  A  biting  jest,  jocus  mordens, 

—  Biting  vinegar,  mordax  or  acidum 
acetum. #  biting  axe,  securis  mor- 
dax. 

BITTER  (in  taste),  amarus,  acerbns.  — 
A  bitter  taste,  sapor  amarus  or  acerbu 

—  taste  in  the  mouth,  os  amarum.  —  To 
become  bitter,  amarescere,  inamarescere 

—  Somewhat  bitter,    subamarus.  —  Bit 

ter  sweet,  ex   dulci  amarus. IT  (vi 

olent,  severe),  acerbus  ;  gravis.  —  Bitter 
want,  summa  egestas,  mendicitas. 
Bitter  hate,  acerbum  odium.  —  A  bitter 
enemy,  acerbus  inimicus.  —  Bitter  cold, 
frigus  acerbum.  — —  IT  (biting,  cutting 
reproachful),  acerbus,  amarus,  mordax 
aculeatus. 

Bitterly,  amare  ;  acerbe,  aspere,  gravi- 
ter.  —  To  wound  one's  feelings  bitterly, 
alicui  acerbum  dolorem  inurere. —  To 
weep  bitterly,  effusissime  flere. —  To  ac- 
cuse one  bitterly,  acerbe  or  graviter  accu- 
sare  aliquem.  —  To  reproach  one  bitterly, 
aspere  vituperare  aliquem.  —  Bitterly  an- 
gry, periratus,  iracundia  inflammatiis. 

Bitterness,  amaritudo  (prop,  and  fig.), 
amaritas  (prop.)  ;  acerbitas  (harshness, 
unfriendliness  ;  calamitous  state)  ;  gravi- 
tas  (violence,  vehemence)  ;  ira,  bilis, 
odium,  (anncr,  hate)  ;  regritudo,  ma.'ior, 
(grief).  —  A  bitterness  of  tone,  amaritu- 
do vocis.  —  To  write  to  one  with  great 
bitterness,  acerbissime  alicui  scribere. 

BITTERN,  ardea  stellaris  (L.). 

BITUMEN,  bitumen. 

Bituminous,  bitumineus,  bituminatus, 
bituminosus. 

BIVOUAC,  excubire  in  armis. 

To  Bivouac,  in  armis  excubare,  pro 
castris  excubare. 

BLAB,  v.  a.  effutire,  deblaterare,  efferre 
(foras  or  in  vulgus),  proferre  (foras), 
enuntiare  (foras). 

Bla.b,  subst.  vulgator,  famigerator;  gar- 
rnlus  (prattler). 

BLACK,  ater^  (opp.  to  albus  ;  fig.  mourn- 
ful, calamitous),  niger  (opp.  to  candidus), 
pullus  (dirty,  dingy  black,  by  nature  or  by 
dirt),  fuscus  (blackish  ;  e.  g.  of  a  skin 
burnt  hi/  the  sun)  ;  atratus,  pullatus, 
(dresred  in  blwk)  ;  atrox  (atrocious,  hor- 
rible), aceleatua  (accursed)  ;  tristis,  tctri- 
CUB,( gloomy,  sullen).  —  To  become  black, 
nigreacere.  To  be  black,  nigrere. — 
To  be  somewhat  black,  nigricaro.  — Black 
and  blur,  lividus.  —  The  black  art,  ars 
magi'  a.  -  In  black  and  white,  scriptus  :  — 
30 


to  have  a  thing  under  black  and  whir', 
fidem  literarii  m  habere.  —  A  sky  black 
with  clouds,  cuilum  ©bscurum.  —  Black- 
berry, morum  rubi,  rubum ;  -bush. 
rubus.  —  Blackbird,  inernla.  —  Black- 
smith, faber  ferrarius.  —  Blackthorn,  pru- 
nus  silvestris  ;  primus  spinosa  (L.). 

Black,  svhst.    color   niger;  atramentilffl. 

TT  (black  dress),  pulla  vestis,  pulla 

(pi.)  ;  vestis  or  cultus  lugubrie,  squa- 
lor, sordes.  —  Dressed  in  black  (mourn- 
ing), sordidatusjpullatus,  atratus,  reste 

lugubri  vestitii8.  TT  (the  black   of  a 

thing),  atrum,  nigrum. Tr  (anegro), 

^Ethiops,  Afer. 

Blackish,  subniger,  nigricans  ;  fuscus 
(dark-colored,  dusky). 

To  Blacken  (make  black),  denigrare  ;  in- 

fuscare  (make  blackish). TT  (darken, 

obscure),  nigrum  facere.  —  The  heavens 
were  blackened,  ccelnm   nubibus  obduc- 

tum  erat.  TT  (defame),  de  fama  or 

existimatione  alicujus  detraherej  con- 
flare  or  conciliare  alicui  invidiam. 

Blackness,  nigritia  ;  nigror,  nigritudo, 
color  niger  ;  (moral),  atrocitas,  fceditas, 
immanitas. 

BLADDER,  vesica. — A  little  bladder,  vesi- 
cula. 

BLADE  (of  grasses),  herba  •,  praminis 
herba  (of  grass)  ;  culmus  (green  stalk  of 
corn).  —  To  be  in  the  blade,  in  herba  esse. 

TT  (of  an  oar),  palina,  palmula:  — 

(of  a  knife  or  sword),  lamina  :  —  (the  sword 
itself),  ferrum,  ensis  :  —  (brisk  fellow), 
homo  lascivus,  petulans,  levis,  etc.  ;  ho- 
mo.   TT  The  shoulder-blade,  scapula. 

BLAIN,  pustula  ;  papula  (from  heat). 

BLAME,  v.  a.  reprehendere,  culpare  ;  im- 
probare.  —  To  blame  one  in  a  friendly 
manner,  aliquem   amice   reprehendere. 

—  To  blame  one  for  a  thing,  reprehende. 
re  aliquem  de  aliqua  re  or  in  aliqua  re- 

—  /  confess  myself  to  blame  for  these 
things,  ha?c  mea  culpa  fateor  fieri.  —  1 
am  not  to  be  blamed  for  this,  a  me  hsec 
culpa  procul  est.  —  To  be  to  blame,  in 
vitio  esse  ;  in  culpa  esse.  —  We  are  so 
much  the  more  to  blame,  nobis  eo  minus 
ignoscendum  est. 

Blame,  subst.  reprehensio  ;  vituperatio, 
culpatio,  objurgatio.—  To  fall  into  blame, 
reprehendi,  vituperari,  in  vituperalio- 
nem  venire,  cadere,  incidere. —  To  de- 
serve blame,  in  vitio  esse.  —  To  lay  the 
blame  upon  one,  culpam  in  aliquem  con- 
ferre,  transferre  (this  latter,  from  one's 
self  on  another) ;  culpam  alicui  attribue- 
re,  assignare.  —  One  passes  the  blame 
over  to  the  other,  causam  alter  in  alte- 
rum  confert. TT  (fault),  vitium,  cul- 
pa ;  noxia,  noxa;   crimen. 

Blamable,  Blameworthy,  reprehenden- 
dus,  vituperandus,  reprehensione  or  vi- 
tuperatione  dignus  ;  vitiosus  (faulty)  ; 
mains  (bad). 

Blameless,  non  reprehendendus,  non  vi- 
tuperandus ;  probus,  ab  omni  vitio  va- 
cuus, integer,  sanctus.  —  A  blameless 
course  of  life,  summa  morum  probitas, 
vitte  sanctitas.  —  To  live  a  blameless 
life,  sancte  vivere. 

BLANCH,  album,  pallidum  facere,  red- 
dere  ;  insolare  (to  bleach  in  the  sun). 

BLAND,  lenis,  mitis,  placidus,  blandus. 

Blandishment,  blanditire,  blandimen- 
tum. 

BLANK  (not  written,  on),  inanis  (gen.),  va- 
cuus (which,  can  be  or  is  yet  to  be  written 

on),  purus.  TT  (downcast,  crushed), 

demissus,  fraetns,  qui  animo  deficit, 
perculsus,  profligatus;  tristis,  spe  alie- 
nus:  (pale),  pallidus,  pallens :  (confused), 
perturbatus,  (animo)  confusus. 

Blank,  subst.  rharta  or  tabella  inanis,  va- 
cua, pura  ;  spatium  inane. TT  (in  a 

lottery),  sors  inanis.  — I  draw   a   blank., 

sors  s'ine  lucro  exit. TT  (vain  thing), 

res  inanis.  res  vana. 

To  Blank,  aliquem  or  alicujus  animum 
affligere  ;  alicujus  animum  frangere, 
infringcre  ;  alicujus  mentem  aninmin- 
qne  pertnrbare  ;  consternare,  perruterc. 

BLANKET,  lodix  lanea.  —  Totossina  b., 
aliquem  extents  lodici  impositum  in 
sublime  Jactare. 

BLASPHEME,  blasphemare  ;  convicium 
facere  Deo. 

Dlajphemer,  blasphemua. 

Blaiphemt.  blasphematio,  blasphemia, 
blasphemium. 


BLE 

Blasphemous,  blasphemus. 

BLAST,   impetus  Venti  ■    ventus,  flatus. 

flabrum  (only  in  pi.),  flatnon. .  ir  (of 

an  instrument),  Aamen  ;  sonitus,  clan- 
gor.    If  (stroke  ofu  planet,  &c),  tac- 
tile, afflatus, (e. g.  solia, lunae,  etc.);  (of 
lightning),  fulinen,  (so,  the  blasts  of  for- 
tune, fulmiiia  fortuna)  ;  (of  disease), 
contagio  ;  (of  com),  sideratio,  robigo  ; 
(in the  midestsense),  fulinen,  ictus  calami 
tatia,  ventus,  calamitas,  casus  ad  versus. 
To  Blast  (ruin),  psssum  dire,  pnecipita- 

re,   pervertere,  peril  ere.  -11  (blight), 

torrere,  urere,  adurere,  robigine  "cor- 
rumpere, robigine  or  uredine  aflicere. 
—  Slatted  heaths,  desert»  et  sterilia  tes- 

qaa. ||  Compare  Blight. 

BLAZE,  flamma;  fulgor,  flamma,  ignis, 

(great  brightness). 
To  Blaze,  v.  n.  ardescere,   exardescere, 
flam  mas  emittere,  ardere,  flagrare.  — 
If  v.  a.  vulgare,  divulgare,  pervulgare. 
BLAZON,  insignia  genlilicia  exprimere 
or  explicare.  — -  If  (deck),  ornare,   ex 

ornare.  11"  (display),  in  con  spent  um 

dare,  ante  oculos  exponere  ;  o«tentare 

1f  (celebrate),    pradicare  ;  laudibus 

ornare,  tollere,  efferre  ;  (laudibus)  cele 
brare.  — -ir  (spread  abroad),  divulgare 
pervuigare. 
BLEACH,  album  (candidum,  canum)  fa 
cere  or  reddere ;  insolare  (to  b.  in  the 

sun). IT  v.  h.  albescere  ;  exalbesce 

re  (become  whitish). 
Bleaching  (in  the  sun),  insolalio,  (of  wax, 

cera). 
Bleachery,  locus  in  quo  fit  insolatio  (lin- 
teorum,  etc.),  or  in  quo  lintea,  etc.  pur- 
gantur  et  alba  redduntur. 
BLEAK,  frigidus,  algens,  algidus. 
Bleakness,  frigus. 

BLEAR.  — A  blear  eye,   oculus   humnre 

fluens;  oculus  lippiens  (as  a  permanent 

defect).  —  To  have  blear  eyes,  lippire.  — 

Blear-eyed,  lippus,  lippiens. 

Blearedness,  fluxio  oculorum  ;  lippitu- 

do  (permanent). 
BLEAT,  balare.  —  Bleating,  balatus. 
BLEED  (shed  blood),  sanguinem  fundere 
{of  men  and  the  wound)  ;  sanguinem 
effundere  or  profundere  ;  —  his  nose 
bleeds,  sanguis  e  naribus  ei  fluit.  —  He 
has  bled  exceedingly,  ingens  vis  sanguinis 
manavit.  —  My  heart  bleeds  at  some- 
thing, incredibilem  dolorem  ex  aliqua 
re  capio. —  How  my  heart  bled!  quantum 

animo  vulnus  accepi ! If  (let  blood), 

sanguinem  mittere  alicui  (e.  g.  ex  bra- 
chio). 
Bleeding  (discharge  of  blood),  profluvium 
(profusio  or  fluxio)  sanguinis;  h.cmor- 
rliagia  (esp.  through  the  nose). 
BLEMISH  (bodily),  macula,  Iabes  (dim. 
lahecula),    naevus  ;    vitium    (deformity, 

defect,  gen.). If  (moral),    turpitudo, 

macula,  vitium,  Iabes,  ignorninia,  nota 
atque  ignorninia,  nota  tnrpitudinis,  ma- 
cula sceleris,  probrum,  flagitium. 
To  Blemish,  maculare,  cominaculare, 
maculis  aspergere  ;  deformare,  turpare, 
corrumpere  ;  infuscare,  fcedare,  inquina- 
re,  labeculam  aspergere  (with  dat.),  ma- 
culis aspergere  ;  violare,  laedere;  de  ex- 
istimatione  alicujus  detrahere. 
BLEND,  miscere,  commiscere,  confunde- 

re,  permiscere,  implicare. 
BLESS  (prosper),  fortunare,  pro-perare, 
secundare  (poet.),  bene  vertere  ;  felicem, 
beatum  reddere,  fellcitatem  dare  alicui  ; 
beare,  magna.  laetitia.  aflicere.  —  To  bless 
a  thing  to  one,  prosperare  alicui  aliquid. 
—  To  be  blest  with  a  son,  filio  augeri.  — 
Fortune  blesses  our  first  undertaking,  ad- 
spirat  primo  fortuna  labori. If  (pro- 
nounce a  blessing  upon),  alicui  bene  pre- 
cari ;  aliquem  bonis  omimbus  prosequi 
(accompany   with  blessings)  ;  aliquid   fe- 

bruare  (to  purify  bij  religious  rites).  

If  (praise),  laudare,   beatum  predicate, 
laudibus  celebrare. 
Blessed,   beatus  (having  all  physical   and 
moral  good) ;  pins  (good,  holy  ;  the  blest, 
pi i) : —  (fortunate),  felix,  fortunatus. 
BLES3EULY,beate  ;  feliciter,  fauste. 
Blessedness,  summa  feiicitas  ;  immorta- 
litas   vitae   (immortality);  vita   beata. — 
To   live   in   eternal   blessedness,    beatum 
revo  sempiterno  frui. 
Blessing,   sollemnes   preces  ;  bona   omi- 
na.  —  To  dismiss  the  congregation  with  a, 
blessing,   precibus  sollemnibus   ccetum 


BLO 

(sacrum)  dimittere.  —  Wdhthe  blessings 
of  all,  omnibus  lueta  precantlbus.  — — 
If  (gift,  benefit,  &c),  munus,  commo 
dum,  bonum,  et-..  —  The  blessings  of 
peace,  munera,  commoda  pads.  —  The 
blessings  of  Providence,  Dei  munera,  be- 

nefl  ia. -If  (divine  favor),  Dei  favor. 

—  May  God  grant  his  blessing,  quod  Deus 
bene  vertat ! 

BLKJI1T,  robigo,  uredo,  carbunculus  ; 
(gfi.),  lues. 

To  Blight,  robigine  corrumpere,  uredine 
aflicere  ;  necare.  —  The  trees  and  crops 
are  blighted,  arbores  sataque  corrupit 
lues.  —  Silt  showers  blight  the  corn,  salsi 
imbres  necant  frumenta. — 1|  See  Blast. 

BIjIND,  caecus,  oculis  or  luminibus  cap- 
tus,  luminibus  orbattH.  —Blind  of  one 
eye,  codes,  luscus,  (bora  so)  ;  altero 
oculo  captUS  (become  so)  ;   unoeulus.  — 

Blind-born,  emeus  genitus  (csecigenus 
poet.).  —  To  become  blind,  lamina  oculo- 
rum or  lmnina  or  aspectum   amittere. 

1f(as-  to  the  mind),  c  ecus,  occaecatus 

mente  captus,  temerarius,  stultus.  — 
Fortune  mikes  her  fa  no  rites  blind,  fortuna 
eos  ciecos  effidt  (stultos  facit),  quos 
complexa  est.  —  A  blind  imitation,  cae 
ca  or  temeraria  imitatio.  —  prejudice 
falsa  opinio.  —  To  show  one  a  blind  obe- 
dience, totun  se  ad  alicujus   nutum   et 

voluntatem  convertere. If  (hidden 

dark,  .fee),  caecus  ;  opertus. —  A  blind 

ditch,  fossa  creca  or  operta. If  (false), 

caucus,  rictus,  simulatus.  —  A  blind  win- 
dam,  fenestra  ficta  or  simulata,  fenestra 
imago. 

To  Blind,  caecum  reddere,  caecare,  excae- 
care,  oculis  privare,  luminibus  orbare  ; 
oculos  effodere,eruere  alicui,  (to  tear  out, 
the  eyes).  —  To  be  blinded  (by  long  expo- 
sure to  the  sun,  for  instance),  aspectum 
amittere. If  (for  a  time  only  ;  to  daz- 
zle, <fcc),  occaecare  ;  oculos  or  oculorum 

aciem   praestringere. If    (as  to  the 

mind),  caecare,  occapcare,  excaecare  ali- 
quem or  alicujus  mentem ;  animi  or 
mentis  aciem,  oculos  alicujus  praestrin- 
gere :  —  (by  beauty),  capere,  irretire,  in 
amorem  pellicere. 

Blindfold,    oculis   opertis   or    alligatis, 

conniventibus    or  clausis  oculis.   

If  To  blindfold  the  eyes,  oculos  alligare. 

Blindly,   caecus;  casco   impetu  ;  temere. 

—  To  assent  blindly  to  a  thing,  temere  as- 
sentire  alicui  rei.  —  They  rushed  blindly 
into  the  water,  caeci  in  aquam  ruebant. 

Blindman's  Buff.  —  Toplay  b.,  myinda 

(adv.  Or.  uvtvSa)  ludere. 
Blindness,  (luminis)  caecitas,  (oculorum) 

caligo  (when  it  is  dark  before   the  eyes)  : 

mentis  or  animi  caecitas,  mentis  caligo; 

tenebra  (b.  of  spirit,   stupidity)  ;  insci- 

tia,  stultitia. 
Blindside,  vitium. 
BLINK,   nictare,   palpebrare  ;  connivere 

(to  see  with  eves  half  shut). 
BLISS.     See  Blessedness. 
BLISTER,    pustula  ;     papula   (raised   by 

heat).  —  A  blister-planter,  vesicatorium. 

—  To  draw  or  raise  blisters,  pustuias  face- 
re  or  excitare.  —  Full  of  them,  pustulo- 
sus. 

To  Blister,  v.  n.  pustuiari :  v.  a.  pustu- 
lare  ;  vesicatorium  imponere. 

BLITHE,  BLITHESOME,  laetus  ;  hila- 
rus,  bilaris;  alacer.  —  To  wear  a  blithe 
look,  vultu  laetitiam  praeferre. 

Blithely,  laete,  hilare  (-iter),  animo  laeto 
or  hilari. 

Blitheness,  laetitia,  hilantas,  animus 
laetus  or  bilaris  ;  alacritas,  animus  ala- 
cer. 

BLOAT,  v.  a.  tumefaeere,  implere,  ten- 
dere,  sufllare,  inflare;  fig.  inflare. — 
Bloated,  turgidus,  tuinidus,  tumens,  in- 

flatus.  If  v.  n.  tumescere,  extumes- 

cere  ;  turgescere. 

BLOCK,  truncus  (of  wood);  gleba  (of 
stone,  marble)  ;  caudex  (block  to  which 
offenders  were  fastened.)  ;  massa  (mass, 
lump) ;  phalanga  (roller) ;  forma  causiae 
(hat-block)  ;  trochlea  (pulley) ;  truncus 
funestus  (executioner's  block). —  To  come 

to  the  block,  securi  percuti. 1f  Block, 

Blockhead,  stipes,  truncus,  caudex. 

Block,  v.  a.  daudere  (shut  in) ;  obstrue- 
re,  obsepire,  intercludere. —  To  block  up 
the  wai/,  viiun  prascludere  ;  viam  obstru- 
ere  (barricade)  ;  iter  obsepire  ;  iter  in 
tercludere,  interrumpere. 

31 


BLO 

Blockade,  conclusio,  obsidio  —  To  raise 
the  blockade  of  a  town,  urbe  abscedere, 
obsidione  urbls  desistere.  —  To  deliver 
froma  b  ,  obsidione  liberare  or  solvere. 

ro  Blockade,  obaidSre,  clrcum  sedere, 
obsidionem  (urbi)  ihferre,  in  obsidione 
tenere,  obsidione  claudere,  operlbus  cin- 
gere. 

Blockhouse,  propugnaculum. 

Blockish,  stolidus,  stuoidus,  tardus,  be- 
bes,  brutus. 

BLOOD,  sanguis  (prop.;  also,  kindred, 
lineage,  vigor;  also,  of  other  juices)  ;  cru- 
or  (blood  from  the  veins,  blood  shed) ;  sa- 
nies (comipt  blood).  —  To  stanch  blood, 
sanguinem  sistere,  supprimere,  cohibe- 
•"e-  —  To  imbrue  or  stain  with  blood,  san- 
guine cruentare,  inquinare,  respergere  ; 
sanguine  contaminare.  —  To  let  blood, 
sanguinem  mittere  (e.  g.  alicui  ex  bra- 
cbio).  —A  shower-  of  blood,  imber  sangui- 
nis or  sanguineus.  —  An  eruption  of 
blood,  sanguinis  eruptio.  —  To  shed  his 
blood  for  his  country,  sanguinem  pro  pa- 
trij.  profundere  or  effundere.  —  To  shed 
blood  (commit  murder),  caedem  or  sangui- 
nem facere.  —  Loss  of  blood,  sanguinis 
profusio  (fortuita).  —  The  victory  cost 
them  much  blood,  victoria  illis  multo  san- 
guine stetit.  —  He  thirsts  for  blood,  san- 
guinem sit  it.  —  An  avenger  of  blood, 
ultor  parricidii,   ultor    mortis  alicujus. 

—  To  be  connected  with  one  by  the  ties  of 
blood,  sanguine  cum  aliquo  conjunctum 
esse,  sanguine  attingere  aliquem.  —  Of 
illustrious  blood,  genere  clarus,  illustris, 
insignis.  —  If  you  stir  up  my  blood,  si 
mihi  stomachum  moveritis.  —  His  blood 
is  up,  ira  incensus  est,  iracundia  ardet, 
illi  animus  ardet.  —  Hot  blood  boils  in 
your   veins,  vos   calidus  sanguis  vexat. 

—  To  do  a  thing  in  cold  blood,  consulto  et 
cogitatum  facere  aliquid.  —  Flesh  and 
blood  (i.  e.  lusts),  cupiditates,  libidines. 

—  My  flesh  and  blood  (i.e.  my  children), 
viscera  mea. 

Blood-colored,  colons  sanguinei,  san- 
guineus. 

Bloodhound,  canis  ad  homines  perse- 
quendos  or  vestigandos  idoneus  ; 
fig.,  sanguinarius,  crudelissimus,  carni- 
fex. 

Bloodless,  sanguine  carens,  exsanguis, 
rnortuus ;  (without  bloodshed),  incruen- 
tus. 

Blood-relation,  consanguineus,  sangui- 
ne conjunctus  ;  (the  connection),  consan- 
guinitas,  sanguinis  conjunctio. 

Bloodshed,  caedes.  —  Without  b.,  sine 
sanguine,  sine  vulnere.  —  Taking  place 
without  it,  incruenlus. 

Bloodshot,  sanguine  or  cruore  suffusus, 
sanguilentus. 

Bloodsucker  (leech),  hirudo  (prop,  and 
fig.),  sanguisuga  ;  (vampire),  vesperti- 
lio  spectrum  (L.). 

Bloodthirsty,  sanguinarius,  sanguinem 
sitiens,  saevus  ;  sanguineus  (poet.). 

Blood-vessel,  arteria,  vena  ;  vas. 

Bloody,  cruentus  (prop,  and  fig.),  cruen- 
tatus  (stained  with  b.),  sanguine  resper- 
sus  (bespattered  with  b.)  ;  sanguineus 
(consisting  of  b.,  as  a  shower ;  other  uses 
are  poet.).  —  To  make  bloody,  cruentare, 
sanguine  respergere.  — A  bloody  war, 
bellum  omentum,  atrox,  funestum,  sae- 
vum.  —  Bloody  flux,  dysenteria  rubra. 

11    Bloody,     Bloodymiudcd.       See 

Bloodthirsty. 

BLOOM,  flos.  —  To  be  in  bloom,  florere. 

If  Fig.  to  be  in  the  bloom  of  life,   in 

flore  aetatis  esse,  aetate  florere ;  yet,  in- 
tegra  esse  aetate. 

To  Bloom  (be  in  bloom),  florere  (prop,  and 
fig.),  vigere  (fig.)  ;  florem  mittere  (put 
forth  blossoms).  —  To  begin  to  bloom,  flo- 
rescere  (prop,  and  fig-)- 

Blooming,  florens  (prop,  and  fig.)  ;  flori- 
dus  (rich  with  flowers).  —  Blooming  chil- 
dren, liberi   florentes.  —  beauty,   forma 

'  florida  et  vegeta.  —  health,  valetudo  In- 
tegra or  optima  ;  virium  flos.  —  cir- 
c-umstances,  res  florentes,  florentis3imae. 

Bloomy,  floridus,  floribus  vestitus. 

BLOSSOM,  flos. 

To  Blossom,  florescere  ;  florem  mittere 
or  expellere. 

BLOT  out,  exstinguere,  delere,  (gen.) ;  in- 

ducere  (by  drawing  the  wax  over  it  with 

the  style)  ;  radere,  eradere,  (to  dig  out). 

|     —  Fig.  exstinguere,  delere,  obliterare. 


BLU 


BOA 


BOI 


—  the  remembrance  of  a  thing,  memoriam 
aliciijus  rei  delere  or  obliterare.  -■ — 
If  Blot  (to  blur,  spot),  maculate,  maculis 
aspergere;  macula  (-i$J  or  litura  (-is) 
deformare,  turpare  :  —  v.  n.  the  paper 
blots,  charta  transmittit  (diffundit)  lite- 
ras,  charta  est  bibula. IF  (to  dis- 
grace, disfigure),  labem  or  labecularn 
aspergere  alicui  or  alicui  rei,  alicui  igno- 
miniam  inurere  ;  infuscare,  deformare, 
infamem  facere,  fosdare,  oblinere. 

Blot,  s.  (atramenti)  litura  ;  macula  (prop, 
and  fig.) ;  labes,  nota  turpitudinis:  —  (at 
backgammon),  calculus  nudus,  aper- 
tus. 

BLOTCH,  varus,  ionthus,  (on  the  face) ; 
pustula  (blister)  ;  variolte  (pocks). 

CLOW,  subst.  percussio  (a  striking  with 
force),  ictus,  plaga,  verber,  petitio  (blow 
aimedalone);fig.  ful men, casus, damnum. 

—  A  mortal  blow,  ictus  mortiferus,  plaga 
mortifera.  — At  one  blow,  uno  ictu.  — 
To  give  one  a  blow,  plagam  alicui  infei  - 
re,  infiigere.  —  in  the  face  with  the  open 
hand,  alicui  alapam  ducere.  —  with  the 
clinched  fist,  alicui  colaphum  ducere,  ali- 
cui pugnum  or  colaphum  impingere.  — 
To  give  one  blows,  aliquem  pulsare,  ver- 
berare,  verberibus  credere.  —  They  come 
to  blows,  res  venit  ad  manus.  —  To  de- 
spise the  blows  of  fortune,  fulmina  fortu- 
ne contemnere.  —  /  have  received  a 
heavy  bloio,  gravissimam  accepi  plagam 
(fig.). —  One  blow  follows  another,  damna 
dainnis  continuantur.  —  To  prepare  him- 
self for  the  decisive  blow,  ad  discrimen 
accingi. 

BLOW,  v.  (of  the  wind),  flare  (spirare, 
poet.) :  —  (of  the  breath),  flare,  conflare  ; 
(to puff),  anhelare,  (of  a  horse)  fremere  (to 
snort) ;  (to  blow  an  instrument),  canere, 
cantare,  ludere,  (with  ab'.),  inflare  (with 
ace);  (of  the  instrument  blown) ,   canere. 

—  The  loinds  blow  contrary,  re  riant  ven- 
ti.  —  Ji  wind  which  blows  from  the  north, 
ventus  qui  a  septentrionibus  oritur.— 
To  blow  upon,  afliare.  — To  blow  away, 
dissipare,  difflare ;  rapere  (snatch  off).  — 
To  be  blown  down,  vento  affligi  ad  ter- 
rain, prosterni,  dejici.  —  To  blow  out, 
exstinguere.  —  To  blow  (make  by  blow- 
i-ng)i  flare,  flatu  figurare.  —  To  blow  up 
the  fire,  ignem  conflare,  sufflare,  buccis 
excitare.  —  To  blow  up  the  cheeks,  buccas 
inflare,  sufflare.—  To  blow  up  the  body, 
corpus  inflare.  —  To  blow  a  man  up,  in- 
flare alicujus  animum  ;~to  be  blownup, 
inani  su  perbia  tumere,  superbia.  se  efter- 
re.  —  To  blow  up  (kindle,  inflame),  accen- 
dere,  conflare.  —  To  blow  up  (with  gun- 
powder), aliquid  vi  pulveris  pyrii  displo- 
dere —  To  be  blown  into  the  air,  vi  pulve- 
ris pyrii  sublime  rapi. 

Blowing,  flatus  (of  the  wind).  —  of  a  flute, 
inflatus  tibiaj. 

BLOW.     See  Bloom,  Blossom. 

B LUBBER,  subst.  adeps  balncnarum. 

BLUBBER,  v.  genas  lacrimis  fcedare, 
uberius  flere,  vim  lacrimarum  profit  nde- 
re.  —Blubbered  cheeks,  gens  lacrimando 

turgentes. IF  Blubber-cheeked,  buc- 

culentus.  —  Blubber-lipped,  labrosus. 

BLUDGEON,  fustis  plumbo  armatus. 

BLUE,  cteruleus,  aubcaeruieus  (somewhat 
b.),  cyaneus,  cuinatilis,  (all  mean  water- 
blue;  dyed  or  dressed  so,  ca:ruleatus)  ; 
c-csius  (blue-gray,  sky-blue)  ;  glaucus 
(sea-green,  gray-blue,  like  cat's  eyes)  ;  vi- 
olaceus,  purpureua,  ianthinus,  amethys- 
tinus  ;  lividus  (black-blue,  black  and 
blue).  —Blue  eyes,  oculi  crerulei,  cresii, 
glauci.  —  Who  has  such,  ca;ruleus,  etc.  — 
Dark-blue,  violaceus, purpureas.— Light- 
blue,  aubcamileua.  — '/'<>  become  black  and 
blue,  livescere  ;  to  be  so,  livere. 

Blue,  s.  cwruleua,  etc,  color ;  creruleum 
(as  a  coloring  material). 

Blde-bottT/E,  cyanus. 

BLUPP,  itibumaniis,  inurbanua,  agrestis, 
rustic  is  ;  vioientu a,  vebetnena. 

BLUNDER,  v.  flagitium  committere  ;  tur- 
piwimfl  offendere,  labl,  peccare^  (in  a 
matter,  m  aliqua  re). 

Blunder,  subst.  flagitium,  peccatum  tur- 
pe,  gravis  error;  erratum  turpe  (alto 
technically). 

Blunderhead,  stipes,  truncus,  atupidua 
homo. 

BLUNT,  hebe»,  obtufUi,retu»iw,(pr<7p.  and 
jig.)  .-'/'a  be  blunt,  hebere;obtutaeaa#  acie 
(prop.)}  bebetem,  hebetatum,  obtusum 


esse,  (also  fig.).  —  Become  so,  bebeacere 
(prop,  and  fig.).  —  Blunt  in  spirit,  hebe- 

tis  or  tardi  ingenii. IF  (rough,  rude), 

inurbanus,     rusticus,     horridus.     

ir  (abrupt),  abruptus. V (plain),  \ihcr. 

To  Blunt,  hebetare,  retundere,  obtunde- 
re,  (prop,  and  fig.).  —  an  are,  retundere 
securim.  —  a  spear,  hebetare  hastarn.  — 
a  keen  palate,  obtundere  subtile  palatum. 

—  the  mind,  tnentem,  ingeniuitt  obtunde- 
re. —  To  be  blunted  to  a  thing,  hebetatum 
atque  induratum  esse  a'd  aliquid.  — 
Blunted  in  body  and  mind,  annuo  simul 
et  corpore  hebetato.  —  To  blunt  hope, 
spem  debilitate,  extenuare. 

Bluntly,  rustice,  horride  ;  libere,  audaci- 
ter ;  inornate,  abrupte. 

Bluntness,  hebes  (falcis,  etc.)  acies  ;  rus- 
ticitas,  mores  inculti,  horridi;  sermo 
abruptus,  inornatu ; ;  sermo  liberior. 

BLUR,  macula,  labes  ;  litura. 

To  Blur,  obscurare  ;  labem  or  labecularn 
aspergere. 

BLUSH  (turn  red),  erubesrere,  pudore  or 
rubore  suffundi,  rubor  mthi  suflTunditur 
or  offunditur;  (be  red),  rubere.  —  To 
blush  at  one's  own  praises,  pudore  afRci 
ex  sua  laude.  —  I  need  not  blush,  if,  &ic, 
non  est  res,  qua  erubescam,  si,  etc. — 
They  blush  at  their  origin,  origine    sua 

erubescunt. IF  Fig  ."rubere,  rubesce- 

re  ;  fulgere. 

Blush,  rubor.  —  To  put  to  the  blush,  rubo- 
rem  alicui  afferre,  elicere,  alicui  pudo- 

rem  incutere. IF  Fig.  rubor,  fulgor. 

ir  Jit  first   blush,   prima  specie   or 

fronte,  aspectu  primo. 

BLUSTER,  snevire  :  (of  men),  stevire  ; 
tumultuari,  tumultum    facere  ;  (brag), 

insolenter  gloriari. 1  blustering  sea, 

mare  tumultuosum.  —  Blustering  weath- 
er,  caelum  immite,  turbidum. 

Bluster,  subst.  tempestas,  procella  ;  fre- 
mitus, strepitus,  tumultus  ;  sajvitia,  fu- 
ror; jactatio,  ostentatio,  venditatio. 

Blusterer,  homo  turbulentus ;  homo  glo- 
riosus. 

BOAR,  verres  ;  a  wild  boar,  aper.  —  Of  a 
boar,  verrinus;  wild,  aprugnus.  — Boar- 
spear,  venabulum.  —  Boar-hog,  verres 
castratus,  majalis. 

BOARD,  tabula  ;  assis  or  axis  (thick  b., 
plank).  —  To  cut  a  tree  into  boards,  arbo- 
real in  laminas  secare.  —  JI  house  made 
of  boards,  sedificium  tabulatum  or  ex  ta- 
bulis  factus.  —  A  floor  laid  with  oak 
boards   (planks),   solum  roboreis  axibus 

compactum  or  constratum.  IF  (to 

play  on),  tabula ;  forus  aleatoritis,  alve- 
us  or  alveolus,  (dice-board) ;  abacus  (6. 

toith  squares). 11  (table),  mensa  ;fig. 

coma,  convivium,  epuhe.  —  Side-board, 
abacus.  —  To  live  at  another's  board, 
aliena  mensa  or  quadra,  vivere.  —  To  be 
separated  from  bed  and  board,  cubilibus  ac 
mensa  discerni.  IF  (food  and  lodg- 
ing), victus  pacta  mercede  prabitus.  — 
Oood  board,  victus  lautus.  —  To  give 
one  his  board,   gratttitum   victum   dare 

alicui. IF  (assembly),  collegium,  con- 

sessus,  consilium. Vi  On  hoard,  in 

navi.  —  To  go  on  board,  navem  con- 
scendere.  —  To  have  a  person  on  board, 
sustulisse  aliquem  ;  a  thing,  vehere  ali- 
quid. —  To  leap  overboard,  ex  navi  de- 
silire  or  se  projicere.  —  To  throw  over- 
board, alicujus  rei  jacturam  facere. 

To  Board,   contabulare. ir  (live  at  a 

certain  price,)  ab  aliquo,  pacta  mercede, 
ali  ;  alicujus  victu,  pacta  mercede,  uti. 

—  (put  at 'board),  aliquem   alicui   pacta 

mercede  alendum  tradere. IF  (enter 

a  ship),  in  hostium  navem  transcende- 
re  ;  navem  conscendere.  IF  (ad- 
dress, attempt),  alloqui,  compellari ;  ten- 
tare,  petere,  adoriri ;  pnevertere. 

Boarder,  qui  ab  aliquo  pacta  mercede 
alitur.  — Fellow-boarder,  convictor. 

Boast,  se  efferre,  aejactare,  (insolenter) 
gloriari,  gloria  et  pradicatione  sese  ef- 
ferre.  —  To  boast  of  or  In  a  thing,  aliqua 
re,  or  de  or  in  aliqua  re  gloriari ;  jacta- 
re,  OS  ten  tare,  venditare  aliquid.  —  He 

boasts  and  brags  as  high  as  ever,  nocqitic- 

quam  Jam  loquitur  modestius.  —  Tie 
bmi  ts  in  hi.!  villain/,  in  facinore  et  scele- 
re  gloriatur.  —  He  boasts  of  his  own  deeds, 
■uarum  laudum  prteco  eat,  sua  narrat 
facinora. 

Boast,     Boastixg,     jictatio,    ostentatio, 
venditatio,  (<>J  Bom.etii'mg.  alicujus  rei): 
32 


ostentatio  sui,  jact'intia  »uf.  —  To  malci 
a  boast  of,  jactare,  ostentare,  venditare 
aliquid  ;  aliqua  re  gloriari. 
Boaster,  jactator,  oatentator,  renditatoi 

alicujus  rei  ;  homo  vanus,  homo  vartilo- 
(liius,  homo  gloriosus,  homo  fortis  It:- 
gua. 

Boastful,  gloriosus,  vanus,  variiloqitus. 

Boastfully,  glorioae,  jactanter. 

BOAT,  scapba  [esv.  a  ship's  bout  ;  cymba 
(a  small  boat  to  navigate  a  lake,  for finking, 
<fec);  alveus,  lembus,  < flat  bottomed  boat, 
skiff  i;  I  inter  (canoe);  navicula,  navigio- 
lum,  actuarioltim,  \enunculus, sometimes 
navis,  navigium. — Boatman,  nauta  j  iin- 
trarius. 

BODE,  [tortendere. 

BODICE,  mamillare,  thorax  linteus. 

BODY,  corpus.  —  A  small  body,  corpus- 
culum.  -  To  have  a  healthy  body,  bona 
corporis  valetudine  uti.  —  To  devote  him- 
self body  and  soul  to  one,  alicui  corpus 
animamque  addicere  ;  to  a  tiling,  totura 
et  mente  et  animo  in  aliquid  itisi.-tere. 

—  Body-guard,  corporis  custodea  ;  atipa- 
tores  corporis,  stipatores;  satellites 
cohors  prsetoria,  milites  prastoriani.  —  A 
dead  body,  corpus  mortuum,  corpus  ho- 
minis  mortui,  also  corpus  or  mortuus  : 
cadaver;  funus :  —  to  lay  out  a  dead 
body,  corpus  mortuum  curare.  —  Having 
two  bodies,  bicorpor.  —  Able  or  strong 
bodied,  robustus,  validus,  firmus.  — - 
IF  (belly),  venter;  alvus.  —  Beans  puff  up 
the  body,  venter  inflatur  fabia.  -  To  bind 
the  body,  alvum  astringere. 1F  (per- 
son), homo.  —  Nobody,  nullus,  nemo; 
non  iillus,  non  quisquam.  —  Every  body, 
omnes  homines,  omnes.  —  That  nobody 
do  hurt  to  any  body,  ne  cui   quis  noceat. 

—  Lest  any  body,  ne  quis.  —  If  any  body, 
si  quis. — 4(i7/  body,  quisquam,  ullus  ; 
quivis.  —  Somebody,  aliquis.  —  Hardly 
any  body,  non  fere  quisquam.  —JYor  is 
he  seen  by  any  body,  neque  cernitur  ulli 
(for  ab  ullo).  —  Not  a  body,  homo  nemo, 
nemo  unus. IF  (collective  7itass),  cor- 
pus. —  They  wished  to  havt  a  king  out  of 
their  own  body,  sui  corporis  creari  regetn 
volebant.  —  He  set  in  order  the  body  of  the 
empire,  ordinavit  imperii  corpus.  —  A 
complete  body  of  all  the  Roman  law,  corpus 
omnia  Romani  juris.  —  The  whole  body 
of  citizens,  cives  cuncti,  also  civitas.  — 
The  whole  body  rose,   omnes    universi 

consurre.xerunt.     IF    (corporation, 

&.C.),  corpus,  collegium  ;  classis.  —  A 
learned  bodi/,   societas   doctorum    homi- 

num. IF  (of  soldiers),  manus,  exerci- 

tus ;  pars  exercitus  or  copiarum,  agmen  ; 
caterva.  —A  body  of  cavalry,  pars  equi- 
tum  ;  ala  equitum.  —  A  body  (club)  of 
conspirators,  globus  conjuratorum.  —  A 

body  of  players,   grex    histrionum. 

TT  (main  part).  —  of  a  tree,  truncus, 
stirps.  —of  a  'column,   scapus,  truncus. 

—  of  the  human  body,  truncus.  —Thebody 
of  a  country,  interior  alicujus  terra:  re- 

gio,    interiora      alicujus    teroe. 

IF  (strength).  —  Wine  of  a  good  hod,,,  vi- 
num  validum,  firmum,  forte,  plenum. 

Bodily,  corporalis  (in  nature  and  quality  ,  ; 
corporeus  (in  material).  —  things,  corpo- 
ralia  ;  res  corporea; ;  qua  ceini  tangique 
possunt. IF  (proper  to  the  body,  pos- 
sessed by  the  body,  rclat.inn-  to  the  body), 
in  corpore  situs,  corporalis  ;  but  oftener 
by  the  genit.  corporis.  —  A  bodily  defect, 
vitium  corporis  or  corporale.  —  goods, 
bona  corporis.  —  charms,  corporis  venus- 

tas. IF  (real),  verus.  —  To   bring  to 

bodily  act,  ad  effectum  adducere  or  per- 
ducere. 

Bodiless,  corpore  vacans  or  vacuus,  cor- 
pore carens,  sine  corpore  ;  incorporeua 
(silv.  age). 

BOG,  pains. 

Bogoy,  uliginosus,  paluster. 

BOGGLE,  pedem  or  gradum  referre  ;  stu- 
pere  ;  dubitare,  hrerere,  lisesitare,  cunc- 
tari ;  tergiversari. 

Boggleii,  cunctator,  luesitator. 

Boggling,  dubitatio,  ha'sitatio,  cuncta- 
lio. 

BOIL,  v.  v.  fervere  (also  fig.  of  the  pas- 
su, ns  and  of  men)  ;  .fstuan:  (to  swell  nni 
roar  with  heat;  alsofuj.)  ;  hullare,  bnllt- 
re,  (to  bubble  up).  —  To  begin  to  boiI,ebuU 
lir,-,  efl'ervescere.—  To  boil  enough,  de- 
ferveacere.  —  Boiling  he,  fervena.  -  7>- 
boil  over,  exundare.  —    The  meats  boil, 


BON 


cibaria  bullant.  —  To  make  to  boil,  ferve 
facere.  —  '/'ft,-  sea  boils,  ;i<<r.u;it  mare.  - 
To  boil  icit.'i   rnry,    invulil   BSttiare.   - 

with  anger,    ira    fervere  ;  stevire, 

||  i>.  a.  fervefacere,  infer  vefacere,  (mak, 
to  boil)  ;  coquere  {cook  b:/  boiling),  —To 
boil  a  thing  in  something,  illiquid  coque 
re  in  or  ex  aliqua  re  («.  g.  in  lacte.  ej 
oleo) ;  incoquere  aliqua  re  or  cum  ali 
qua  re  (e.  g.  aqua  ferventi,  cum  aqua) 
—  To  bod  quite,  percoquere.  —  To  boi 
meats,  cibum  or  cibaria  coquere.  -  Boil 
ed,  elixus. 
Boiler,  coctor;  — alienuni  coculum. 
BOISTEROUS,  turbulentus,  turbidus 
procellosus,  tumultuosus,  violentus.  - 
A  boisterous  sen,  uiare  procellosum  <  ver 
so);  mare  vi  ventorum  agitatum  atque 
turbatuui  (i.'i  a  single  ease)..—  Boister- 
ous weather  followed,  sectitin  sunt  tern- 
pestates. 
BOLD,  audens  (in  any  one  instance,  and  only 
in  a  good  sense),  audax  (permanently,  and 
in  a  good  or  bad  sense),  impavidus,  in- 
trepidus  ;  fidens  (confident,  assured), con- 
fidens  (confident,  in  a  bad  sense)  ;  teme- 
rarius  (rash)  ;  impudens,  procax,  proter- 
vus;  liber,  Iicens;  superbus,  insolens : 
(projecting),  prominentior.  —  Very  bold, 
summre  audacia;,  singulari  audacia.  — 
A  bold  poet,  poeta  audax.  —  thought,  sen- 
tenlia  audax.  —  metaphor,  verbum  au- 
dacius  or  altius  translatutn.  —  To  be 
bold  (to  say,  Sec),  audere  (with  infin.)  — 
Yon  are  a  bold  beggar,  satis  audacter  pe- 

tis A  bold  brow,   os  ferreum  ;  a   bold 

fellow,  homo  perfricta?  frontis  :  (both  in  a 
bad  sense). 
Boldly,  audacter,  libere;  fidenter,  conri- 
denter,  impudenter  ;  impavide,  intrepi- 
de  ;  temere  ;  superbe,  insolenter.  —  1 
say  it  boldly,  audacter  dico  ;  libere  pro- 
fiteer. 
Boldness,  audentia,  audacia,  animus  au- 
dax;  fidentia,  confidentia  ;  impuden- 
tia,  os  durum,  ferreum.  —  Rash  boldness, 
temeritas.  —  Boldness  of  speech,   liber- 

tas.  —  Too  great  boldness,   licentia.  

To  have  the  boldness  to,  &c,  audere  (with 
infin.) ;  sumere  hoc  sibi,  ut,  etc. 
BOLE,  truncus,  stirps. 
BOLL,  calamus.  —Bolls  of  flax,  lini  vir»®. 
BOLSTER,  pulvinus. 
BOLT,  inateris  or  matara  (see  Cms.  B.  O. 
1,  26) ;  sagitta  (arrow).  —  Thunder-bolt, 

fulmen Bolt  upright,  plane  rectus  ; 

dnectus. IT  (bar),  claustrum,  pes- 

sulus,  obex. 
Bolt,  v.  —  the  door,  pessulo  januam  clau- 
dere  or  occludere,  pessulum  janu;eobde- 
re-  —  To  bolt  one  out,  aliquetn  exclude- 

re  foras IT  (to  sift),  cribrare,  cribro 

cernere  or  succernere,  succernere. 

IT    (blurt  out),  projicere. If   v.  n. 

erumpere,  prorumpere. 
Bolter,   cribrum  farinarium  or  pollinari- 

um  ;  incerniculum. 
BOMB,  pyrobolus.  —  To  throw  bombs,  py- 
robolos  mittere. 


juguni 
,  servi- 


BOO 

BoNDAOE,   captivitas  ;  servitus,  conditio 

servihs.  —  The  yoke  of  bondag 

BervitUtis.  —  To  hold  in  bondu 

tute  oppressum  tenere. 
Bondman,  servua  j  niancipium  (bought  or 

taken  in  war),  verna  (born  in  one's  house). 

—A  bondman  by  reason  of  debt,  ere  nexus. 

—  The  bondmen  of  one,  i'amilia  alicnjus. 
Bondsman.     (See    Bondman.)  IT  (one 

bound  for  another),  sponsor,  vas,  prses, 

satisdator. 
BONE,  os 

b, 


BOS 


stipes. 


bombard,  urbem  tormentis  verberare 

Bombardment,     tormentorum,    telorum, 
pyrobolorum  conjectio. 

Bombardier,  pyrobolarius. 

BOMBAST,  verborum  pompa,  verborun 
tumor,  inflata  oratio,  ampullae. 

Bombastic,  inflatus,  tumidus,  turgidus. 

BOND.  (See  Band.)  —Bonds  (chains) 
vincula  ;  catenas  ;  (imprisonment),  cus 
todia,  vincula.  —  To  lie  in  bonds  and 
chains,  esse  in  vinculis  et  catenis.  —  To 
east  into  bonds,  in  vincula  mittere,  con- 
jicere;  vinculis  astringere.  —  To  cast 
into  bonds  (prison),  in  custodiam  (or  in 
vincula)  mittere,  tradere,  condere,  con- 

jicere. -IT  (tie),  vinculum  (prop,  and 

fig.)  ;  nodus,  copula,  (fig.).  —  There  is 
a  closer  bond  among  kinsmen,  arctior  col- 
ligatio  est  societatis  propinquorum.  — 
The  strict  bond  of  friendship,  amicitia; 
conjunctionisqtie  necessitudo. TT  (ob- 
ligation), chirographum  ;  syngrapha  (pa- 
per signed  by  both  parties  to  a  contract).— 
To  borrow  money  upon  one's  bond,  per 
chirographum  pocuniam  mutuam  sume- 
re.—  To  lend  one  money  upon  his  bond, 
chirographo  exhibito,  pecuniam  alicui 

credere. IT  To  give  bonds,  satisdare 

(pro  re),  satisdationem  interponere,  da- 
re ;  for  the  payment  of  the  money  adjudged, 
satisdare  judicata?  pecuniae  (genii,  sc. 
nomine). 


pina  {of  a  fish).  _  A  little 

ossiculum Of  bone,  osseus.  — 

Without  bones,  sine  osse,  exos.  —  To  de- 
prive of  bones,  exossare  (also  of  fish).  — 
Bone  by  bone,  ossiculatim.  —  lie  is  noth 
ing  but  skin  and  bones,  ossa  atque  pell  is 
tot  us  est ;  vix  ossibus  hffiret.  —  /  trem- 
ble every  bune  of  me,  omnibus  artubus 
contremisco.  —  Back-bone,  spina.— Hip- 
bone, coxa,  coxendix.  os  coxae.  —  Shin- 
bone,   tibia.  —  To  break  a  bone,  os  fran- 

gere /  make  no  bones  of  doing  this, 

religio  niihi  non  est,  quominus  hoc  fa- 
ciam.  —  I  have  given  him  a  bone  to  pick, 
injeci  scrupulum  homini. 
Bony,   ossuosus   (full   of  bones)  ;  osseus, 

ossi  similis,  (bone-like). 
BONFIRE,  ignis  festus. 
BON  MOT,  facete  or  belle  dictum,  brevi- 
ter    ac  commode  dictum,  bonum    dic- 
tum ;   salse  dictum,    dicterium,  (when 
sarcastic). 
BONNET,  galerus,  petasus,  causia  ;  mi- 

tra. 
BONNY,  bellus,  venustus,   lepidus  :  Ia> 

tus,  hilarus,  hilaris. 
BOOBY,  homo  rusticus,  stolidus 

caudex ;  asinus. 
BOOK,  liber,   volumen  ;  liber  (part  of  a 
work)  ,    libellus    (little  writing)  ;  codex 
with  or  without  accepti  et  ex  pen  si   (ac- 
count-book); ephemeris,  libellus,  com- 
mentarii,    (memorandum    or    note-book; 
journal,   diary,  &c.) Waste-book,  ad- 
versaria (plur.).  —  Without  book,  ex  me 
moria,  memoriter.  —  To  get  without  book, 
ediscere,  memoriaa    tradere,   mandare, 
com  mittere.  —  To  keep   a    book    (of  ac- 
count), codicem  accepti  et  expensi  ha- 
bere.—  A    collection   of  books,  librorum 
copia  ;     bibliotheca.  —  Knowledge    of 
books,  librorum  notitia,  usus.  —  To  mind 
his  book,  studiis  incumbere.  —  Trade  in 
books,  mercatura  libraria. 
To  Book,  aliquid  in  codicem,  commenta- 
ries, libelhim,  etc.,  referre. 
Bookbinder,   glutinator    (among   the  an- 
cients) ;  bibliopegus,   librorum  compac- 
tor, (among  the  moderns). 
Bookcase,  armarium,  foruli,  pegma. 
Book-keeper,  calculator,  qui  alicui  est  a 

rationibus,  rationarius. 
Bookseller,  bibliopola,   librorum  vendi- 
tor; librarius  (when  he  also  transcribes 
the  books). —  Bookseller's  shop,   tabema 
libraria,  libraria. 

Bookworm,   blatta,  tinea. 1T  Fig.  to 

be  a  true  bookworm,    studiis  or  libris  im- 
mori  ;    quasi  heluari   libris 
abdidisse  in  literas. 
BOON,  gratia,  beneficium,  donum,  mu- 

nus. 
BOON,  adj.  hilaris,  lastus,  jocosus,  jucun- 

dus. 
BOOR,  agricola,  agri  cultor,  colonus  ;  rus- 
ticanus,  rusticus,  agrestis ;  inurbanus.— 
Boors,  homines  rustici,  rustici  et  agres- 
tes,  rustici,  agrestes.  —  You  are  a  boor, 
rusticus  es. 
Boorish     (rustic),   rusticus,    rusticanus, 

agrestis.  TT  (rude,   raw),  rusticus, 

agrestis,  inurbanus,  incultus.  —   Some- 
what boorish,  subrusticus,  subagrestis. 
Boorishness,  rusticitas  ;  mores  rustici. 
Boorishly,  rustice. 

BOOT,  calceamentum  quod  pedes  su- 
ris  tenus  or  crura  tegil  :  the  an- 
cients wore  no  boots  like  ours ;  the 
word  which  comes  nearest  to  our  boot 
is  ocrea,  but  this  is  rather  gaiters.  — 
Boot-jack,  furca  excalceandis  pedibus. 
—  .Bootee,  calceamentum  quod  pedes  ta- 
lis tenus  tegit.  —  Booted,  calceamentis 
etc.  indutus  ;  calceatus. 
BOOT,  v.  prodesse,  conducere,  usuiesse, 

ex  usu  esse. 
Boot,  subst.  utilitas,  usus,  commodum, 
emolumentum,  lucrum,  fructus.  —  To 
boot,  insuper  ;  ultro.  —  This  goes  toboot, 
hoc  insuper  additur,  hoc  ultro  adjicitur. 
33 


cassus,  inanis,  vanus, 


libris  im 
totum  se 


Bootless,  inutilis 

Irrltus. 
Bootlessly,  frustra,  nequidquatn,  incas . 

Bam.  —  You  labor  bootlessly,  operain  per- 

BCH  >TH,  tabema  {little  b.,  tabernula>,  per- 

BOOTLESS.     See  Boot. 
BOOrV,  prffida  ;  raplum  (got  by  robber,/). 
—  Booty  in  arms,  banners,  &C.  BDOlia  ;  in 
firms  stripped  from  the  enemy,  exuviic.'  — 
The  general's  share  of  the  booty,  manu- 
bias  ;  the  state's,  sectio.  -  To  make  booty, 
praedari  ;    prsdam    or  prrcdas  facere 
pnedam  or  priedas  agere  (of  men  and 
cattle  ;  also  with  hoininuin  pecorumciue)  • 
raperc,    rapinas  facere.  -   To   live   by 
booty  (robbed),  vivere  rapto. 
BORDER,  margo,  oia,  labrum  (of  a  ditch 

for  instance),  limbus  (on  a  garment) ! 

1F  (boundary),   finis,  confinium Bor- 
ders, fines  (also  for  tAe  land  itself) To 

dwell  upon  the  border  of  two  lands,  finein 
sub  utrumque  habitare.  —  Soldiers  sta- 
tioned on  the  borders,  limitanei  milites. 
T  o  Border,  v.  a.  marginare ;  cingere, 
ciicumdare,coercere  alupaa  re.  —  A  bor- 
dered garment,  vestis  limbata,  segmen- 

tata. ir  To  border  upon  (of  people), 

finitimum,  vicinum,  confinem  esse  ali- 
cui:  —  (of  lands),  adjacere,  imminere 
alicui  terrae  ;  tangere,  attingere,  contin- 
gere  terram.  —  Bordering,  finitimus,  vi- 
cinus,  confinis  ;  subjectus  or  conjunctus 
alicui  loco.  —  To  border  together,  se  in- 
vicem  contingere.  —  Falsehoods  border 
on  truth,  falsa  veris  finitima  sunt. 
Borderer,  qui  sub  finem  alicujus  terras 
habitat;  accola,  finitimus,—  The  bor- 
derers on  the  sea,  qui  oceanum  altin- 
gunt ;  maritimi  homines.  —  on  the  Rhine, 
qui  proximi  Rheno  flumini  sunt,  accolee 
Rheni. 
BORE,  terebrare,  forare;  perterebrare, 
perforare,  (6ore  through).  —  To  bore  a 
hole,  foramen  terebrare  or  terebra  ca- 
vare.  —  A  boring,  terebratio.  —  To  get 
out  by  boring,  exterebrare.  —  To  bore, 
i.  e.  make  hollow  by  boring,  eftbrare  ;  the 
trunk  of  a  tree,  truncum.  —  To  boreone's 
way  through  a  crowd,  penetrare  per  tur- 
bam. —  through  the  snows,  eluctari  nives 
or  per  nives. 
Bore,  subst.  foramen  :  (caliber),  modus  ; 

magnitudo,  amplitude. 
Borer,  terebra. 

BORN.  —  To  be  born,  nasci,  gigni,  (ex  ali- 
qua) ;  in  lucem  edi,  in  vitam  venire : 
(to  be  descended),  ortum,  oriundum  esse. 
—  with  the  feet  foremost,  pedibus  gigni, 
in  pedes  procedere.  —  A  Grecian  born, 
in  Graecia  natus,  ortu  Graecus.  —  WJio 
were  Persians  bom,  qui  in  Perside  erant 
nati. — JVew-born,  recens  natus.  —  Be- 
fore you  were  born,  ante  te  natum. 

IT  Fig.  to  be  born  (i.  e.  destined  by  na- 
ture) to  a  thing,  ad  aliquid  natum  orfac- 
tum  esse,  ad  aliquid  natum  aptumque 
esse. 
BOROUGH,  municipium. 
BORROW  (what  is  to  be  returned  by  an 
equivalent),  mutuari,  mutuum  (or  rarely 
mutuo)  sumere  aliquid  ab  aliquo.  — 
money  of  one,  pecuniam  mutuam  sume- 
re, pecuniam  petere  ab  aliquo.  —  on  in- 
terest, fenori  argentum  sumere  ab  aliquo. 

—  /  want  to  borrow  money,  qusero  pecu- 
nias  mutuas  ;  on  interest,  fenore  ;  of  one, 
rogare  aliquem  pecuniam  mutuam  or 
argentum  mutuum. —  To  borrow  (receive 
by  borrowing)  money,  pecuniam  mutuam 
accipere. IT  (for  use),  utendum  pe- 
tere ;  mutuari. —  in  the  neighborhood,  ex 
proximo.  —  To  want  to  borrow,  utendum 
rogare.  —  Borrowed,  mutuus  ;  mutua- 
tus.  —  J^tV.  mutuari,  aliunde  assumere, 
sumere  aliunde  ut  mutuo,  petere,  repe- 
tere.  —  The  moon  borrows  her  light  of 
the  sun,  luna  mutuatur  lucem  a  sole. 

Borrower,    qui   mutuatur   or  mutuatus 

est. 
BOSOM,  sinus  (of  the  body,  of  a  garment) : 

—  pectus,  animus,  (fig.  breast,  heart)  :  — 
pars  interior  (intima),  interiora  (inti- 
ma),  viscera  :  —  complexus.  —  To  weep 
on  the  bosom  of  a  friend,  in  amici  sinu 
flere.  —  To  press  one  to  his  bosom, 
aliquem  arctius  complecti ;  aliquem 
amplexari.  —  To  see  into  one's  bo- 
som,   apertum  alicujus   pectus  videre. 

—  To  look  into  one's  own  b.,  in  sese  de- 
4S2 


BOT 


BOW 


BRA 


scendere.  —  The  enemy  are  in  the  bosom 
of  the  city,  in  sinu  urbis  hostes  sunt.  — 
They  dug  into  the  bosom  of  the  earth,  itum 
est  in  viscera  terra.  —  To  banish  from 
his  inmost  bosom,  aliquid  ex  intimi 
mente  evellere.  —  The  secrets  of  one's 
bosom,  anirni  secreta,  occulta  pectoris. 
—  Furies  which  haunt  the  bosom,  domes- 
ticae  furise.  —  To  be  one's  bosom  friend, 
de  complexu  et  sinu  alicujus  esse,  in 
sinu  alicujus  gestari.  —  A  bosom  friend, 
sodalis;  amicus  conjunctissimus;  ami- 
cissimus,  intimus.  —  The  world  holds 
all  things  in  its  bosom,  mundus  omnia 
complexu  suo  coercet  et  continet. 

BOSS  (of  a  shield),  umbo  ;  (stud,  knob), 
bulla  ;  (of  the  stick  on  which  a  book  is 
rolled),  umbilicus,  cornu. 

BOTANY,  (ars)  herbaria,  botanice. 

Botanical,  herbarius,  botanicus. 

Botanist,  herbarius,  botanicus. 

To  Botanize,  herbas  quterere,  colligere. 

BOTCH,  tuber.  —  Little  botch,   tubercu- 

lum.  —  Full  of  botches,   tuberosus. 

ir  (clumsy  patch,  &c),  pannus  male  as- 
sutus,  cicatrix;  vitium. 

To  Botch,  male  sarcire  or  resarcire  ;  in- 
fabre  or  inscienter  facere  ;  corrumpere, 
deformare,  turpare  ;  tuberibus  or  ulce- 
ribus  turpare.  —  To  botch  up,  inscienter 
facere,  confingere  ;  ementiri. 

BOTH,  ambo  (both  together),  uterque  (both 
severally,  one  as  well  as  the  other) ;  duo 
(in  such  connections  as  duobus  oculir 
duabus  manibus).  —  On  both  sides, 
utrimque  ;  utrobique.  —  From  both  sides 
utrimque.  —  To  both  sides,  places,  utro 
que.  —  Conscience  has  great  force  on  both 
sides,  magna  est  vis  conscientiae  ; 
utramque  partem.  —  Many  being  killed 
on  both  sides,  multis  utrimque  interfec 
tis.  —  They  may  be  said  both  ways,  utro 
queversum  dicantur.  —  He  made  one 
camp  out  of  both,  una  castra  fecit  ex  bi 
nis  castris.  —  Both  (ichere  two  parlies  or 
several  on  each  side  are  referred  to),  utri 
que  (pi.). 

Both,  conj. :  both  —  and,  et  — et,  cum  — 
turn,  turn  —  turn.  —  I  have  lost  both  my 
money  and  my  labor,  et  pecuniam  et  ope- 
ram  perdidi. —  Both  in  time  of  peace  and 
war,  turn  in  pace,  turn  in  bello.  —  They 
kUl  both  men  and  women  alike,  feminas 
pariter  atque  viros  trucidant.  —  Have 
you  lost  both  wit  and  goods'?  consilium 
simul  cum  re  amisisti  ?  —  Both  covetous 
and  prodigal,  sordidus  simul  et  sumptu- 
osus. 

BOTTLE,  lagena  ;  ampulla  (large,  big- 
bellied).  —  Little  bottle,  laguncula,  am- 
pullula.  —  To  empty,  drain  the  bottle,  la- 
genam  exsiccare. IT  (of  hay),  fasci- 
culus or  manipulus  foeni. 
'  Vo  Bottle  wine,  vinum  diffundere,  in 
lagenas  infundere. 

■J30TTOM,  fundus  (of  a  cask,  the  sea,  Sec.), 
solum :  —(valley, plain),  vallis,  convallis, 
planiiies:  —  (ground-work),  fundamen- 
tum,  fundamenta.  —  The  bottom  of  the 
sea,  mare  imum,  fundus  or  ima  (neut. 
pi.)  maris.  —  The  anchor  finds  bottom, 
ancora  subsiatit,  sidit.  —  To  drain  a 
wine-jar  to  the  bottom,  cadum  f;ece  tenus 
potare.  —  The  bottom  of  the  ditch,  solum 
fossae.  —  To  settle  to  the  bottom,  residere, 
subsidere.  —  To  go  to  the  bottom  (sink), 
mergi,  sidere,  pessum  ire.  —  To  send  to 
the  bottom,  pessum  dare,  mergere,  de 
mergere.  —  The  bottom  of  a  ship,  alveus 
or  carina  (navis),  —  To  search  a  thing  to 
the  bottom,  accuratius,  Bubtiliua  investi 
gare. aliquid;  aliquid  inve-rtigarcetper- 
ficrutari  ;  aliquid  pe-rtractare.  —  To  come 
to  the  bottom  of  a  matter,  aliquid  perspi- 
oere.  —  I  see  the  bottom,  of  him,  eum  pe- 
iiitua  perspicio.  —  I  do  not  see,  upon  what 
bottom  it  rests,  rationed)  quam  habeat, 
non  Hatis  pfirapicio.— He  is  at  the  bottom  of 
this,  ortum  est  hoc  ab  eo.  —  To  over- 
turn,  destroy  from  the  bottom,,   funditus 

evertere,  a  fondamentii  ditjicere  ;  fun- 
rlitus  tollere.  —  To  place  at  the  bottom,  in 
iino  ponere.  —  From  top  to  bottom,  ab 
ammo  ad  imum.  —  Sharpened  at  Vie 
bottom,  ab  imo  pwacufua.  —  Be  groans 

from  the  bottom  of  his  heart,  gem  Hum  dat 

peetore  ab  imo.  —  /  am  distressed  com 

at  the  bottom  of  my  heart, .angor  intimis 

bus,  —  Jit  the  bottom  of  a  mountain, 

tub  radiclbui  montis,  In  imis  radicibufl 
moatbj, U  [ihjp),  navH,  navigium. 


—  Fig.  you  are  embarked  on  the  same  bot- 
tom, in  eidem  es  navi. 'T  (clew),  glo- 
mus. —  To  wind  yarn  into  bottoms,  la- 
nain  glomerare  in  orbes. 

To  Bottom.  —  To  be  bottomed  upon  a  thing, 
niti  aliqua  re  or  in  aliqua  re  ;  teneri, 
contineri  aliqua  re  ;  cerni,  positum  e3se 
in  aliqua  re. 

Bottomless,  fundo  carens.  —  Bottomless 
depth,  immensa  or  infinita  altitudo  ;  vo- 
rago. 

BOUGH,  ramus,  brachium  arboris.  —  A 
small  one,  ramulus,"  ramusculus.  —  A 
leafy  one,  ramus  frondosus.  —  A  dry 
one,  ramale ;  pieces  of  dry  boughs, 
ramea  fragmenta,  ramalia.  —  Full  of 
boughs,  ramosus. — Of  boughs,   rameus. 

—  To  spread  into  boughs,  luxuriari,  ra- 
mis  diffundi. 

BOUNCE.  —  To  bounce  up  or  back,  resili- 
re,  resultare.  —  The  hail  bounces  back 
from  the  top  of  the  house,  resilit  grando 
a  culmine  tecti.  —  The  water  bounces  in 
the  kettles,  unda  exsultat  ahenis.  —  To 
bounce  into  the  air,  in  altum  expelli.  — 
To  bounce  out,  prosilire  ;  prorumpere, 
erumpere.  —  in,  irrumpere  or  irruere 
in,   etc.  —  My  heart    bounce?,   cor   mi- 

hi  rite  salit. 1T  (make  a  noise),  cre- 

pare.  — Bounce  at  the  door,  pulsare  fores 

vehementer;  quatere  fores. ^(vapor, 

swagger),  se    jactare,    insolenter  glori- 

ari.° TT  Bouncing,  robustus,  validus, 

fortis.  —  A  bouncing  girl,  virgo  valens, 
valida;  virago. 

Bounce,  subst.  crepitus  ;    ictus,   pulsus  ; 

—  jactatio,  minaa. 
BOUND  (boundary,  limit),  finis,  terminus. 

limes ;  modus  (due  measure)  ;  cancelli 
(barrier,  prop,  and  fig.).  —  To  fix  the 
bounds,  fines  terminare,  fines  constitue 
re.  —  To  fix  bounds  to  something  (prop 
and  fig.),  terminos,  modum  ponere  ali 
cui  rei. —  To  set  bounds  to  a  thing  (fig.) 
modum  facere  alicui  rei.  —  To  go  be 
yond  the  bounds,  fines  transire  (prop,  and 
fig.) ;  extra  fines  or  cancellos  egredi 
modum  excedere,  (fig.).  —  To  keep  one's 
self  within  the  botinds  of  modesty,  fines 
verecundiae  non  transire.  —  To  keep, 
force  one  within  bounds,  coercere,  conti- 
nere,  constringere  aliquem.  —  To  keep 
one's  self  within  bounds,  se  cohibere ; 
coercere  cupiditates. 

To  Bound.     (See    Border.)    IT  (set 

bounds  to),  terminis  circumscribere  ;  ter- 
minos statuere  alicui  rei.  IT  (con- 
fine, restrain),  circumscribere,  modera- 
ri,  temperare,  modum  facere  (alicui 
rei),  coercere,  reprimere. 

Boundary.  (See  Bound.)  —  The  god  of 
boundaries,  Terminus  ;  his  festival,  Ter- 
minalia.  —  To  drive  in  a  post  to  mark  the 
boundary,  palum  terminalem  figere.  — 
A  boundary  stone,  lapis  terminal  is,  ter- 
minus, saxum,  limes  in  agro  positus.  — 
Soldiers  stationed  on  the  boundaries,  mili- 
tes  limitanei. 

Boundless,  interminatus,  infinitus,  im- 
mensus  ;  immoderatus,  immodicus,  (im- 
moderate) ;  insatiabilis. 

Boundlessly,  infinite,  immoderate. 

Boundlessness,     infinitas,    immensitas. 

—  of  time,  nulla  circumscriptio  tempo- 
rum.  —  of  power,  potentia  infinita. 

BOUND  (to  spring),  salire.  —  Bound  up, 
exsilire,  exsultare.  —  To  bound  into  the 
saddle,  in  equum  insilire.  IT  (re- 
bound), resilire,  resultare,  repelli,  reper- 
cuti,  recellere. 

Bound,  sub-it.  saltus  ;  exsultatio  (a  bound- 
ing up) ;  repercussus  (rebound). 

BOUND.  —  To  be  bound  any  whither,  ali- 
quo  ire  ;  aliquo  tendere.  —  Whither  are 
you  bound?  quo  tendis?  quo  te  agis? 
ipio  cogitas  or  vis  (sc.  ire)  ? 

BOUNTY,     largitas,    liberalitas,   benefi- 

centia,  benignitas,    munificentia.  

IT  (premium),  premium,  pretium  ;  — 
(when,  a  soldier  enlists),  auctoramentum. 

Bountiful,  largus,  liberalis,  beneficus, 
benignus,  munificus. — Tobe  bountiful  to 
one,  largum,  liberalem,  beneficum  esse 
in  aliquem.  —  Bountiful  of  his  money,  li 
beralii  pecuniae. 

BouRTircLLT,  large,  liberaliter,  benigne 
inunifice. 

BOW  (to  bend),  flecterc,  inflecterc  ;  cur 

vare,  incurvaro  :  —  v.  n.  flecti,  curvari 

Incurveicere. —  Bowed,  inflexus,  incur 

vus  :  backwards,  recurvatuB.  recurvus 

34 


repindus.  —  To  bow,  bote  the  hral.  BO 
dernittere,  caput  demittere.  —  /  bum  It 
one,  acclinia  laluto  aliquem  ;  down  to  tin 
ground,  aliquem  adoro,  vuneror. —  To 
bow  the  knee,  genua  ftectere  (gen.)',  ge- 
nua, (flexa^  Bubmittere  'out  of  respect ;  to 
one,  alicui).  —  They  bow  down  under  tits 
weight,  incurvantur,  ceduntque  pnnde- 
ri.  —  To  bow  to  one  (fig.),  submittere  se 
alicui,  se  alicujus  potestati  permittere. 

—  Man  must  bora  to  the  will  of  God,  hoini- 
num  vitajussis  divins  legis  obtemperat. 

—  To  bow  to  the  ground  (crush,  depi 
frangere,  deprimere,  oppritnere  ;    one's 
pride,  superbiam  alicujus  retundere. 

Bow,  subst.  corporis  inclinatio.  —  To  make 

a  bow,  se  demittere,  caput  demittere. 
BOW,  subst.  arcus.  —  Bowstring,  nervus. 

—  A  cross-bow,  arcuballista,  manubal- 
lista.  —  A  bowman,  Sagittarius  ;  cross- 
bow man,  arctiballistarius,  manuballis- 
tarins.  —  A  ma'cer  of  bows,  arcuarius.  — 
Within  bow-shot,  intra  teli  jactuin  or  con- 

jectum  ;  out  of,  extra,  etc.  —  To  bend  a 
bow,  arcum  intendere,  adducere.  —  To 
get  hisfoodby  his  boio,  expedire  alimenta 
arcu. — A  rainbow,  pluvius  arcus,  also 
in  connection,  arcus. — A  bow-window,  fe- 
nestra arcuata.  —  Bow-legged,  varu3, 
valgus.  IT  (of  a  stringed  instru- 
ment), plectrum. 

BOWS  of  a  ship,  prora,  pars  prior  navis. 

Bowsprit,  mains  proralis. 

BOWELS,  (intestines),  intestina;  (nobler 
inwards,  as  the  heart,  &c),  viscera,  exta. 

—  Bowels  of  compassion,  misericcrdia. 

IT  Figuratively  (inner  parts),  vis- 
cera, interiora,  intima.  —  of  the  earth, 
of  a  mountain,  viscera  terra,  montis.  — 
The  evil  is  seated  in  the  bowels  of  the  state, 
inhaeret  malum  in  visceribus  reipublics. 

BOWER,  umbraculum. 
BOWL,  poculum,  patera,  phiala,  scyphus  ; 
cratera  or  crater  (for  mixing  drinks  in)  ; 

—  pelvis  ;  —  aqualis,  aquas  manale  ;  — 

(of  a  fountain),  la.bram,  crater. ||See 

Basin. 

BOWL  (for  rolling),  globus. 

To  Bowl,  v.  a.  volvere ;  v.  n.  conos  glo- 
bis  petere,  globis  or  conis  ludere.  — 
Bowling,  conorum  Iusus. 

BOX,  area,  arcula,  capsa,  capsula,  cap- 
sella,  cista,  cistula,  cistellula,  scrinium, 
theca,  pyxis,  pyxidicula.  —  An  ointment 
box,  narthecium.  —  A  lot-box,  situla.  — 
Ballot-box,  cista,  cistula.  —  Dice-box, 
phimus,  fritillus,  orca.  —  A  strong-box, 
area.  —  Box  to  keep  ornaments  in  arcula 
ornamentorum,  pyxis  ;  (for  rings),  dac- 
tyliotheca.  —  A  clothes-box,  armarium. 

—  A  box  in  a  shop,  nidus.  —  A  box  in  a 
chest,  loculus.  —  A  box  for  plants,  vas. 

—  A  medicine-box,    narthecium.   —  A 

Christmas-box  (present),  strena. IT  (in 

a  theatre),  spectaculum  altum.  (See 
Liv.  I,  35.) 

To  Box,  concludere,  includere,  in  area, 
cista. ;  sepire,  obsepire. 

BOX  (a  blow),  alapa  (in  the  face  with  the 
open  hand),  colaphus  (with  the  fist).— 
To  give  one  a  box  on  the  ear,  alicui  cola- 
phum  ducere,  impingere,  infringere ; 
palma  aliquem  percutere.  —  To  box 
ones'  ears  soundly,  aliquem  percute.e 
colaphis. 

To  Box  (fight  with  the  fists),  pngnis  certa- 
re.  —  A  boxing-match,  pugillatio,  pugil- 
1-atus.—  Aboxer,  qui  pugniscertat,  pngl. 

BOX  (a  tree),  buxus.  —  Box-wood,  bux- 
um.  —  Made  of  box-wood,  buxeus. — A 
flute  of  box-wood,  tibia  buxea  ;  or  simply 
buxus,  buxum.  —  Full  of  box,  buxosus. 

—  A  place  planted  with  box,  buxetum. 
BOY,  puer.  —  A  little  boy,  puerulus,  p-t- 

sio,  (gen.)  ;  pupus,  pupulus,  (in  endear- 
ment)" —  To  become  a  boy  again,  repue- 
rascere.  —  To  leave  boy's  play,  nncca 
relinquere.  —  He  is  past  a  boy,  virilein 
togam  sumpsit.  ex  pueris  or  ex  ephebis 
excessit.  —  WienJwas  a  boy,  me  puero. 
||  See  Child. 

Boyhood,  tetas  puerilis,  puentia,  anni 
puerllea  or  puerilitatis.  —  In  boyhood, 
ineunte  rctate.  —  From  my,  our  boyhood, 
a  puero,  a  pueris. 

Boyish,  puerilis. 

Boyishly,  pueriliter. 

Boyishness,  puerilitas,  mores  ptienles. 

BRACE,  v.  (bind),  alligare,  deligare. • 

V  (strain),  tendere,  intendere,  conten- 
dere. 


BRA 

Brace,  vinculum,  copula;  (bandage),  li- 
gamen,  ligarnentum,  fascia;  rediuiicu- 

|um.   ir   (of   a     ship),   funis   quo 

antenna  vertitur;  rudens. 11  Braces 

if  breeches,  fascia  braccis  sustinendis. 

IF  [a  pair),  par.—  of  pigeons,  par 

columburum — They  arc  found  in  braces, 
hini  inveniuntur. 

Bracelet,   arniilla,  brachiale,  spiuther. 

—  Wearing  bracelets,  armillatus. 
BRACK,  ruptum,  scissum,  rima  ;  vitium. 
BRACKET  (in  a  book),  uncinus. 
BRACKISH,  salsus,   subsalsus,  amarus. 

—  To  have  a  brackish  taste,  sal  si  or  sub- 
salsi  saporis  esse. 

BRAG,  se  jactare,  insolenter  glorlari, 
gestire  et  se  efferre  insolentius,  lingua 
esse  fortem.  —  To  brag-  of,  jactare,  ven- 
ililare.  —  He  brags  of  his  merits,  de  vir- 
tutibus  suis  praedicat.  —  In  order  to  bra* 
cf  their  genius,  &c,  ingenii  venditamfi 
meinoriieque  ostentanda)  causa.  —  Vain 
bragging,  inanis  jactantia.  —  A  brag- 
ging soldier,  gloriosus  miles.  —  Brag- 
ging words,  ingentia  verba. 

Braggart,  Braggadocio,  homo  glorio- 
sus, fortis  lingua. 

BRAID,  flectere,  nectere,  plectere  (only  in 
particip.  plexus).  —  To  braid  a  basket, 

fiscinam  texere To  braid  garlands  of 

flowers,  serta  e  floribus  facere.  —  To 
braid  ivy  into  the  hair,  hedera.  religare 
crines —  To  braid  the  hair,  comam  in 
gradus  formare  or  frangere,  comere  ca- 
put in  gradus. 

Braid,  subst.  (of  hair),  gradus  ;  (a  braid  of 
flowers),  flores  textae  or  plexae. 

BRAIN,  cerebrum. 1  little  brain,  cere- 
bellum. —  To  beat  out  the  brains,  cere- 
brum extundere,  elidere,  dispercutere. 

IT  Fig.  cerebrum,  mens.   —   His 

brain  is  turned,  mente  captus  est,  de  or 
ex  mente  exiit,  mente  alienatus  est.  — 
Is  not  your  brain  turned?  satin'  sanus 
es  ?  —  To  ply  his  brains,  ingenii  or  men- 
tis* vires  intendere. 

To  Brain,  alicui  cerebrum  discutere,  di- 
minuere,  dispercutere  ;  cerebrum  exci- 
pere,  extrahere. 

Brainless,  demens,  fatuus,  stolidus,  de 
sipiens,  vecors.  —  He  is  a  brainless  fel- 
low, cerebrum  non  habet. 

Brainsick,  mente  captus,  delirus,  vecors 
demens,  desipiens. 

BRAKE  (fern),  filix. IT  (thorn,  thick- 
et),  dumetum,   vepretum,   senticetum 

spinetum. «T  A  brake  for  hemp,  in 

strumentum  quo  cannabis  decorticatur 
IT  (kneading-trough),  magis. 

BRAMBLE    (blackbei-ry,   raspberry),     ru- 

bus.  —  Bramble-bushes,    rubetum.    

IT  (thorn),  dumus,  sentis,  vepres,  spina. 

—  Bramble -brake,  dumetum,  etc. 
BRAN,   furfur.  —  Of  bran,   furfureus.  — 

Bran-like,  furfuraceus. 
BRANCH,     ramus   (a    bough  from    the 
trunk),  frons  (leafy  branch  of  a  bough),  ter- 
mes  (branch  broken  off  with  its  leaves  and 
fruit).  —  A   dry  branch,  ramale.  —  A 

vine-branch,   palmes,   sarmentum. 1 

little  branch  (bough),  ramulus,  ramuscu- 
lus  ;  (s/)rinr),surculus,  sarmentum. —  To 
put  forth  branches  (see  To  Branch):  —  ex- 
cessively, silvescere.  —  To  have  branches, 

t'rondere. IT  Fig.  (branch  or  collateral 

line  of  a  stock),  ramus  ;  (division  of  a 
gens),  familia ;  (part),  pars.  —  of  a  riv- 
er, brachium,  pars  ;  caput  (one  of  its 
mouths).  —  of  the  sea,  sinus,  a?stuarium. 

—  of  a  mountain,  ramus,  brachium. — 
The  four  branches  into  which  morals  divide 
themselves,  quatuor  partes  honestati3. 

To  Branch,  frondescere  ;  ramis  diffundi ; 
luxuriari.  —  A  branching  beech,  patula 
fagus.  IT  To  branch  (divide  itself)  in- 
to two  parts,  into  several  parts,  in  duas, 
plures  partes  dividi.  —  To  branch  out  a 
discourse,  orationem  in  plures  partes,  in 

plurima  capita  distinguere.  IT  (to 

speak  diffusely),  latius,  uberius  dicere, 
disputare  ;  pluribus  dicere.  —  To  branch 
out  far,  late  se  fundere. 

Branchy,  frondosus  ;  ramosus,  ramulo- 
SU3  ;  patulus. 

Branchless,  fronde  or  ramis  carens  or 
nudatus. 

BRAND  (fire-brand),  titio  (ardens)  ;  tor- 

ris   (poet.).    IT   (mark  of  disgrace), 

literarum  nota  (inusta),  stigma.  —  Fig 


BRA 

nis  alicui  inurere  ;  aliquera  Ignominla 

notare  (of  the  censor) 11  (for  cattle), 

nota,  Bignum. 

To  Brand  one,  notam  alicui  inurere,  stig- 
ma alicui  inscribere,  imponere  ;  fi<r.  (see 
above,  to  cast  a  brand  upon).  —  Branded 
(prop.),  literarum  nota  orstigmatis  nota 
Inustns,  stiguiatias  (-w).  —  Brandcdwith 
crime,  infamatus,  infamis,  famosus.  — 
with  cowardice,  ignaviuj  nota  designa- 
tus.  —  A  branding  iron,  cauterium. 

BRANDISH,  vibrare,  quatere,   quassare, 

coruscare,  crispare,   rotare. IT  Fig. 

to  bratidish  syllogisms,  conclusiunculas 
vibrare. 

BRANDY,  potus  destillando  e  vinofactus. 

BRASS,  as,  reris  metallum  ;  orichalcum. 

—  Brass-ore,  or  brass-stone,  lapis  rero- 
sus.  —  Full  of  brass,  aerosus.  —  Covered 
with  brass,  reratus.  —  To  cover  with  brass, 
acre  inducere.  —  Made  of  brass  (see  Bra- 
zen).  —  A  brass  pot,  ahenum. 

Brassy    (containing  brass),    rerosus.    

IT  (hard  as  brass),  ae'neus,  aratus. 

If  (impudent),  see  Brazen. 

To  Braze,  aes  inducere  alicui  rei  or  ali- 
quid  aere  inducere;  (solder  ivith  brass), 
aere  ferruminare U  (harden),  dura- 
re  ;  frontem  alicui  perfricare.  —  lam 
brazed  to  shame,  obduruit  animus  ad  pu- 
dorem. 

Brazen,  aheneus,  ae'neus,  aereus. Fig. 

the  brazen  age,  aetas  ae'nea. IT  (pro- 
ceeding from  brass).  — A  brazen  din,  aure- 
us sonitus TT  (hard,   shameless).  — 

A  brazen  brow  or  face,  os  impudens,  du- 
rum or  ferreum A  brazen-faced  fellow, 

homo  perfricta?  frontis. 

To  Brazen  it  out,  impudenter  or  pertina- 
cius  aiiquid  asseverare  or  affirmare  ;  im- 
pudentiam  pras  se  ferre. 

Brazier,  faber  eararius,  aerarius. 

BRAT,  infans,  infantulus  (-a) ;  puerulus, 
pusio,  puellula  ;  filius  (-a),  filiolus  (-a). 

—  A  beggar's  brat,  mendici  filius.  — 
When  you  were  a  brat,  te  puerulo,  puel- 
luia,  infante. 1|  See  Child. 

BRAVE  (courageous,  &.C.),  fortis,  animo- 
sus,  strenuus,  acer,  magnanimus.  —  A 
brave  soldier,  miles  bonus,  egregius.  — 
To  show  himself  a  brave  man,  se  fortem 
prabere,   preestare.  —  A  brave  drijiker, 

acer  potor. IT  (splendid,  fine,  grand) 

magnificus,  splendidus,  prreclarus,  lau 
tissimus  ;  formosus,  pulcher,  speciosus 
IT  (excellent,  noble),  bonus,  egregi- 
us, prasclarus,  eximius,  excellens,  prae- 
stans.  —  You  are  a  brave  fellow  (to  a 
slave),  frugi  es,  frugi  es  homo.  —  iTis  a 
brave  thing  to  die  for  one's  country,  dulce 
et  decorum  est  pro  patria  mori. 

To  Brave  (defy),  aliquem  provocare  ;  — 
contumacemesse  in  aliquem  or  ad  versus 
aiiquid,  contumaciter  spernere  aiiquid, 
contemnere  aiiquid. —  Since  he  braves 
me  to  it,  quando  eo  me  provocat.  —  To 
brave  all  human  laws,  omnia  jura  huma- 
na  contemnere.  —  To  brave  dangers,  ob- 
viam  ire,  se  offerre  periculis. 

Bravely,  fortiter,  animose,  strenue,  acri- 
ter;  bene,  egregie,  pulchre,  praclare, 
eximie  ;  speciose,  splendide,  laute. 

Bravery,  fortitudo,  animus  fortis,  virtus, 
acrimonia,  magnanimitas  :  bonitas,  ex- 
cellentia,  praestantia  ;  magniricentia, 
splendor  ;  ornatus,  cultus,|munditia3 ;  os- 
tentatio,  venditatio,  jactatio,  jactantia. 

Bravo,   subst.   sicarius.  1T  Interj.   so- 

phos  !  euge  !  factum  bene  !  laudo  ! 

BRAWL,  v.  altercari,  jurgare,  rixari.  — 
with  one,  jurgio  contendere  cum  aliquo, 
rixari  cum  aliquo,  rixa  mihi  est  cum 
aliquo. —with  each  other,  inter  se  alterca- 
ri, inter  se  rixari,  jurgiis  certare  inter  se. 

Brawl,  subsl.  altercatio,  jurgium,  rixa, 
lites  (-ium). 

Brawling,  jurgiosus,  rixosus,  rixa»  cu- 
pidus  ;  litigiosu8. 

iawler,  homo  jurgiosus ;  homo  rixo- 
sus  or  rixa;  cupidus,  rixator  ;  (a  brawl- 
ing advocate),  rabula. 

BRAWN  (muscles),  musculi,  tori  (poet.) ; 
partes  corporis  musculosaa  ;  (strength), 
nervi,   lacerti,  robur.  —  Brawn  of  the 

arm,  lacerti,  tori  lacertorum  (poet.).  

IT  (boar's  flesh),  aprugna  caro,  aprugna, 
(wild) ;  verrina  caro. 

Brawny,  musculosus,  torosus,  lacertosus, 
robustus. 


to  cast  a  brand  of  infamy  upon  one,  macu-  BRAY  (pound),  pinsere,  contundere 

tare  or  ignominiara  or  notam  turpitudi- 1     IT  (as  an  ass),  rudere IT  (to  cry  out), 

35 


BRE 

VOCifenri,  clamorem  tollere,  ederc:  'of 

a  speaker),  latrare. 
Bray i no,  tritura,  contusio  :  —  rudor  j  vo 
i,i?!'."r:ilio'  <lill""r ;  clangor. 
gJAZEN,  BRAZIER,  fcc.    Bee*»,. 

IHthACII  (of  a  fortification),  lllll  II  illl(  lit  - 
inn»  rumu-,  jacentis  nnin  ruina-.  —  7Y 
make  a  breach  in  the  wall,  tomientis  ma- 
cninisquc  (with  cannon,  &c.)  perflrlnge- 
re  ac  subruere  murum,  murl  partem 
(«mete  mcusso)  subruere.  —  To  enter  tht 
city  by  a  breach,  per  Bpertum  rillna  itc  r 
in  urbem  lnvadere  or  transcendere.  — 
Jo  repair  tiie breaches,  murosquaasoa  re- 

Qcere. IT   (any  opening    ants,, I    I 

breaking),  rnptuin,  scissum.  —  To  make 
a  breach   in   a  thing,   aiiquid    frangere 

rumpere,  dirumpere n  (violation  , 

violatio.  —  of  a  league,  foederis  violatio  ; 
violatum  or  ruptum  fcedus.  —  of  friend- 
ship, amicitia;  violatio ;  amicitia  viola- 
ta.  —  To  commit  a  breach  oj  peace  (not 
war),  pacis  fidem  iinnpere,  pacem  tur- 
bare.  —  To  consider  it  as  a  breach  of  the 
league,  if,  &c,  pro  rupto  fcedus  habere, 
si,  etc.  —  Without  a  breach  of  duty,  salvo 

officio. IT  (falling   out),   discord ia, 

dissidium.  —  It  comes  to  a  breach,  res  ad 
discord ias  deducitur,  discordia  oritur. 
BREAD,  panis.  —  Common,  evcry-day 
bread,  panis  cibarius,  plebeius.—  coarse, 
panis  secundus  or  secundarius.  — 
pure,  white,  panis  siligineus.  —  light, 
panis  tener.  —  light  and  white,  panis 
molli  siligine.  —  good,  bad,  panis  bo- 
nus, malus.  —  hard,  panis  durus.  — 
old,  new,  panis  vetus,  recens Yester- 
day's bread,  panis  hesternus.  —  leaven- 
ed, panis  fermentatus.  —  musty,  panis 
mucidus.  —  To  eat  something  with  bread, 
aiiquid  cum  pane,  ad  panem  edere.  — 
What  is  eaten  with  bread,  opsonium.  — 
The  making  of  bread,  pauificium. —  Want 
of  bread,  inopia  frumentaria  or  rei  fru- 
mentarios ;  penuria  frumenti  or  cibi.  — 
Bread-basket,  panarium,  panariolum.  — 

Bread-market,    forum     pistorium.  

IT  Fig.  (support,  sustenance),  victus,  vic- 
tus  quotidianus  ;  res  ad  vitam  necessa- 
rian. —  To  seek  his  bread,  victum  quaere- 
re,  qusritare To  earn  it,  parare  ea, 

qua;  ad  victum  suppeditant.  —  To  earn 
his  bread  easily,  facile  quasrere  victum. 

—  by  the  sweat  of  his  brow,  sudore  ac  la- 
bore  victum  quaerere He  has  his  bread, 

habet  unde  vivat  or  vitam  toleret. 

BREADTH,  latitudo.     See  Broad. 

BREAK,  frangere,  confringere  ;  infrinee- 
re  ;  rumpere,  dirumpere  :  —  v.n.  fran- 
gi,  confringi  ;  rumpi,  dirumpi ;  scindi 
(to  split).  —  To  break  the  arm,  hip,  &c, 
frangere  brachium,  coxam,  etc. —  I  will 
break  his  neck,  frangam  ejus  cervicem.  — 
To  break  a  man's  head,  diminuere  caput 
or  cerebrum  alicui.  — To  break  at  the  end, 
prafringere.  —  To  break  small,  contere- 
re,  comminuere,  contundere.  —  To  break 
a  lance  with  one,  cum  aliquo  in  certamen 
descendere.  —  The  waves  breaknpon  the 
rock,  ductus  a  saxo  fianguntur,  ductus 

frangit  scopulus. My  heart  breaks,  di- 

rumpor  dolore.  —  His  misfortune  breaks 

my  heart,  casu  ejus  frangor. IT  (bring 

to  yield,  tame,  subdue),  frangere,  infrin- 
ger ;  vincere,  domare.  —  the  obstinacy 
of  a  man,   infringere  alienjus  ferociam. 

—  a  horse,  equum  domare.  —  a  mail's 
power,  alicujus  potentiam  infringere, 
frangere  aliquem.  —  The  cold  breaks  (les- 
sens), frigus  minuitur,  frangitur,  se  fran- 
git. (See  Break  up,  below.)  —  IT  (weak- 
en, crush,  &c),  debilitare,  infirmum 
reddere  ;  minuere,  imminuere,  commi- 
nuere j  frangere,  conricere,  affligere. — 
Broken  in  body  and  mind,  confectus  cor- 

pore  et  animo. My  strength  is  broken, 

vires  me  deficiunt,  debilitor  et  frangor. 

—  I  am  broken,  non   sum,  qualis   eram. 

—  To  break  the  power  of  the  enemy,  hosti- 
um  vim  pervertere.  —  Our  broken  cir- 
cumstances, res  fractse,  fractaa  opes 

IT  (to  break  off,  violate,  put  an  end  to), 
frangere,  rumpere.  —  the  silence,  silen- 
tium  rumpere,  silentii  finem  facere.  — 
To  break  his  fast,  cibum  capere,  sumere  ; 
solvere  jejunium  ;  (breakfast),  jentare. 

—  To  break  sleep,  somnum  interrum- 
pere.  —  To  be  broken  of  one's  sleep,  de 
nocte  vigilare;  totam  noctem  pervigi- 
lare,  noctem  insomnem  agere.  —  To 
break  his  word,  fidem  frangere,  violare  ; 


BRE 

fidem  prodere.  —  his  oath,  jusjurandum 
non  servare,  non  conservare.  —friend 
skip,  anticitiani  violare,  dissolvere,  di 
rumpere.  —  To  break  with  one,  ab  ami 
citia.  aliciijus  se  removere,  ainicitiain  ali- 
cujus  dimittere.  IT  (to  make  uncon- 
nected), frangere,  interrumpere.  —  Bro 
ken  words,  voces  interrupts.  —  A  broken 
voice,  vox  fracta.  —  They  break  the  ranks, 
ordines  perturbant.  —  The  clouds  break, 
nubes  discutiuntur,  sol  inter  nubes  ef- 

fulget.  If  To  break  a  man,  i.  e.  make 

him  bankrupt,  aliquem  evertere  bonis  or 
fortunis  omnibus;  perdere  aliquem. — 
To  break,  i.  e.  become  bankrupt,  cedere 
forOj  conturhare,  corruere,  cadere,  nau- 
fragium    omnium    fortunarum    facere. 

1!"  To  break,  i.  e.  disclose,  aperire, 

patefacere,  detegere ;  (propose),  propo- 

nere. ir  To  ^break,  i.  e.  refract,  re- 

fringere ir  To  break,  open  itself  (of  a 

sore),  rutnpi. IT  (appear  gradually), 

appetere. — Day  breaks,  dies  appetit ;  iu- 

cescit,   dilucescit,   illucescit. H  To 

break  into  tears,  lacrimal  prorumpunt, 
erumpunt.  —  into  a  laugh,  in  cachinnos 

or  risus  effundi,  risum  tollere. IT  To 

break  a  man's  fall,  aJiquem  (cadentem) 

excipere. IT  To  break  ground  (plough) 

agrum  pro~cindere. IT  TV)  break  wind 

[upward),  ructare  ;  [downward),  pedere. 

1|   To   break  asunder,     confringere, 

perfringere,  frangere,   dirumpere.  

||  To  break  down,  destruere,  demoli 
ri,  diruere  ;  intercidere,  interscinde- 
re,  (a  bridge,  pontem)  :  —  v.  n.  cor- 
ruere, collabi.  —  Fig.  debilitare,  in- 
flrmare  ;  minuere,  comminuere  ;  fran- 
gere, affligere,  pessum  dare,  perdere : 
—  v.n.  debilitari,  etc. ;  in  pejus  mutari, 

pessum  ire ||  To  break  (from),  se 

abripere,  eripere,  abstrahere,  avellere  ; 
erumpere.  — from  prison,   vincula  car- 

ceris  rumpere. ||  To  break  in  upon, 

interrumpere,  turbare.  —  To  break  into, 
irrumpere,  irruere  ;  a  house,  domum 
perfringere.  —  To  break  the  door  in,  ja- 

nuameffringere j|  To  break  off,  de- 

fringere  ;  decerpere,  avellere  ;  v.  n. 
frangi,  prsfringi.  —flowers,  decerpere 
flores.  —  the  point  of  the  spear,  prsfrin- 

gere    hastam.   IT  Fig.   to  break  of 

friendship,  amicitiam  dirumpere,  discin- 
dere.  —  a  conversation,  sermonem  inci- 
dere,  abrumpere.  —  To  break  off  in  the 
midst  of  a  speech,  prscidere  (absol.).  — 
But  I  break  off,  sed  satis  de  hoc.  —  To 
break  off  from  a  thing,   aliquid  abjicere, 

desistere  re  or  de  re Here  the  road 

breaks  off,  hie  via  finem  capit. ||  To 

break  open,  efTringere,  refringere,  moli 
ri,  (e.  g.  fores)  ;  resignare,  solvere,  (li 
feras,  epistolam) :  —  v.  n.  rumpi,  dehis 
cere,  scindi  (of  the  skin)  ;  recrudesce 
re  (of  wounds,  break  open  afresh) ;  (of 
flowers),  utriciilum  rumpere,  floremape 

rire. ||  To  break  out,  erumpere  ;  vin 

cula  (carceris)  rumpere  ifig.,  erumpere 
evardescere.  —  A  war  breaks  out,  bellun: 
ingruit,  exoritur.  —  Diseases  break  out 
among  the  rowers,  morbi  ingruunt  ir 
remigee.  —  To  break  out  (withthe  mange 
with  boils,  fee),  scabie,  pustulis,  etc.,  in- 

n>i. ||  To  break  through.  —  the  wall 

of  a  house,  parietem  perfodere.  —  the 
dour,  effringere  fores.  —  the  enemy,  per 
medium    hostium    nciem    perrum'pere. 

||  To  break  up  (into  pieces),    diffrin- 

irere;  coin  minuere,  conterere,  coritun- 
dere.  —  To  break  vp  an  army,  milites 
dimittere.  —  To  break  vp  school,  house, 
etc..  leholam,  familiam,  dimittere.— 
To  break  vp  the  cold,  frigiia  solvere,  dis- 
r»,  reaolvere.  —  To  break  up  land, 

agrum  occare;  agrum  proscindere. / 

will  break  up  this  habit  of  yours,  ad  imam 

tibi  banc  cons uetudinem.    -  To  breakup 

(dissolve  itself),  sol  vi,  dissolvi,  resolvi. 

Break,  subst.  ruptum,  icissum  ;    rima  ; 

pace),  Intervallum,  spat!  um   interjec- 

tum. IT  (of  day),  prima    lux  ;  dilu 

'ulurri.  —  jit  break  of  day.  ubi   primum 

illuxit,  prima  luce,  [irimo  diluciilo, 
[com)  dilllCUlo.  —  Before  day  break,  an 
If;  lucem.  —  Taking  place  then,  antclu- 
cinuH.  —  From  day  break,  a  prima  luce. 
Breaker,  qui  frangH,  runlptt,  etc.}  raptor. 

•■  Breakers,  cestui  maritimi  m  |lto 

"-.  ferventes. 


Breakfast,  Jentaculum. if  To  break- 

fast,  y  ■ 


BRE 

Breakwater,  moles  portui  objecta  ad 
fluctus  maritimosarcendos  j  moles  fluc- 
tibus  opposita. 
BREAM,  spams  ;  pagrus  or  phagrus. 
BREAST,  pectus,  thorax;  pra;cordia  (the 
cavity  of  the  chest,  with  the  heart  and 
lungs) ;  latus,  latera,  (with  reference  to 
the  state  of  the  lungs).  —  To  receive  wounds 
in  the  breast  (i.  e.  in  front),  vulnera  ad- 
versa  accipere  or  adverso  corpore  exci- 
pere.  —  A  breast-wound,  vulnus  pecto- 
ris.   fl  pain  in  the  breast,  dolor  pecto- 
ris, prscordiorum. IT    The  breasts, 

mamma?  (especially  of  human  beings) ; 
libera,  -urn  (especially  of  brutes) "Un- 
der the  left  breast,  infra  lsvam  papillam. 
—  Having  large  breasts,  mammosus.  — 
To  put  an  infant  to  the  breast,  mammam 
infanti  dare  or  prsbere.  —  A  little  breast, 

mammula. IT  (as  the  seat  of  feeling, 

&c),  pectus,  animus.  —  The  furies  of 
the  breast,   domestics  furis.     (But  see 
also  Bosom.) 
To  Breast,   pectus  opponere  alicui   rei, 
alicui  rei  adverso  pectore  resistere  ;  ob- 
niti,   reluctari.  —  the  waves,   fluctibus 
(forti  pectore)  obniti.  —  adversity,  fortia 
pectora  adversis  rebus  opponite  (imper.). 
Breastbone,  os  pectoris  or  pectorale. 
Breastplate, thorax. 
Breastwork,  pluteus ;  lorica. 
BREATH,  spiritus;  anima  (breath  of  life); 
halitus  [from  the  mouth);  respiratio. — 
Short  breath,  spirandi  or  spiritus  difficul- 
tas,  meatus  anima?  gravior;  anhelatio  or 
anhelitus  (panting).  —  Stinking  breath, 
anima  foetida,  os  foBtidum,  oris  fcetor, 
oris  or  anims  gravitas.  —  At  one  breath, 
uno  spiritu,  sine  respiratione  ;  to  drink, 
non  respirare  in  hauriendo.  —  To  hold 
the  breath,  an  imam  continere  or  compri- 
mere.  —  To  fetch,  draw  breath,  spirare, 
spiritum  or  animam  ducere,   spiritum 
haurire. —  To  stop  the  breath,  animam  or 
spiritum  or  spiritus  viam   intercludere 
(see Choke). —  To  take  breath  again,  respi- 
rare (prop,  and  Jig.) ;  se  colligere,  ad  se 
redire,  (prop,  and  fig.).—  Out  of  breath, 
exanimatus.  —  To  put  out  of  breath,  ex- 
animare.  —  To  be  put  out  of  breath  with 
running,  cursu  exanimari.  —  To  the  last 
breath,  usque  ad  extremum  spiritum. 
A  breath  of  air,  aura.  —   The  breath  of 
popular  favor,  aura  popularis. 
To  Breathe,  spirare,  respirare,  animam 
reciprocare,  spiritum  trahere  et  emitte 
re,  animam   or  spiritum   ducere. —  To 
breathe  freely,  libere    respirare.  —  with 
difficulty,  sgre  ducere  spiritum  ;  anhe 
lare  (to  pant).  —  While  I  live  and  breathe 
dum  quidem  spirare  potero,  dum  ani 
m3L  spirabo  mea,   dum  anima  est. — A 
breathing,  spiritus,   spiratio,  respiratio. 
—  A  breathing  between,   interspirat.io.  — 
To  breathe  upon,  afflare  aliquem   or  ali- 
cui,  aspirare  ad  aliquem  ;  a  breathing 
upon,  afflatus.  —  To  breathe  into,  inspira- 

re. 1  breathing-hole,   spiraculum.  — 

To  breathe  acrain  (fig.),  respirare,  se  or 
animum   colligere  or  recipere,  recreari. 

1|  v.  a.  spiritu  ducere;   haurire.— 

the  common  air,  auram  commuriem  hau- 
rire.   iir  is  fit  to  be,  breathed,  aer  spira- 

bilis  est.  —  To  breathe  out,  exspirare, 
exhalare.  —  his  last,  animam  efflare, 
exspirare.  —  The  flowers  breathe  fragrant 
scents,  odores  e  floribus  afflantur,  flores 

exhalant  odores To  be  breathed  upon 

by  serpents,  a  serpentibus  afflari.  —  To 
breathe  a  lofty  spirit  into  a  man,  alicui 
magnam  mentem  inspirare.  —  Your 
face  breathes  love,  facies  tua  spirat  amo- 
res.  —  Bus  works  seem  to  breathe  his  spirit, 
ejus    mens    videtur  spirare  in  script  is. 

1T  To  breathe  a  little  (in  a  speech), 

paiilum   interquiescere.  —  A  breathing, 

respiratio;  quies.   IT    (to   exercise), 

exercere. IT  To  breathe  a  vein,  ve- 

nam  incidere. 

Breathing  (see   above). IT  A  rough 

breathing,  aspiratio  ;  the  sign  of  it,  spiri- 
lus  asper.  —  Smooth  breathing,  spiritus 
lenis.     Fee  Aspirate. 


BR1 


REATHLEtf,  exanimatus,  exanimis  ;  mor- 


tuiis, 
BRED.     Foe  Breed. 
BREECHES,  braces.—  Wide  ones,  laxs 

braces.  —  Tight  ones,  braces  stricts. — 

Wearing  them,  braccatus  :  braccis  indu- 

tus. 

BREED,  gignere,  gencrarc,   creare,  pro- 
3G 


creare  ;  parere  ;  (of  the  earth,  nature) 
ferre,  efferre,  proferre.  —  Where  wer 
you  Irred  (bom)'!  ubi  natus  es  ':  —  i'i^.  i, 
breed  imitators,  imitatores  creare. — Crim 
is  bred  of  vice,  scelera  ex  vitiis  manarit 

—  This  will  breed  a  quarrel,    t\\:hu   )io< 

excitabit. ||  v.  n.  nasci,  gigni,  crea 

ri,  generari,   procreari ;  oriri :  —     , ,, 
forth),  parere,  partum  edere,  fetare,  fe'- 
tus  edere.  —  Breeding,  fetura.  —  Gooa 
for  breeding,  feturs  habilis.  —  Toraist 

(animals)  for  breeding,  submittere.  

IT  (bring  up),  nutrire,  alere,  educere, 
educare  ;  tollere,  suscipere ;  (children 
physically  and  morally),  educare,  rarely 
educere —  To  trrced  cattle,  pecus  nutri- 
re, alere,  educare.  —  Well-bred,  bene 
doctus  et  educatus,  liberalibus  discipli- 
nis  institutus;  (genteel),  urban  us.  —  To 
be  bred  up  in  a  thing,  alicui  rei  innutriri. 

—  to  a  thing,  ad  aliquid  educari,  ad  ali- 
quid a  puero  institui. 

Breed,  subst.  genus  ;  seminium.  —  Dogs 
of  noble  breed,  nobiles  ad  venandum  ca- 
nes. —  In  choosing  the  breed,  in  seminio 
legendo.  —  A  royal  breed,  regio  sangui- 
ne orti. 
Breeding,  partio,  generatio,  procreatio, 
genitura,  partus,  partura  :  —  fetura  :  — 
educatio,     disciplina,   institutio  j    cul- 
tus  :  —  mores. 
BREESE,  osstrus,  asilus  ;  tabanus. 
BREEZE,  aura. 

Breezy,  flatibus  or  auris  permulsus. 
BRETHREN.     See  Brother. 
BREVIARY,  BREVITY.     See  Brief. 
BREW,  potum  or  cerevisiam  coquere.  — 
Fig.  a  storm  is  brewing,  tempestas  im- 
minet,  impendet.  —  Wars  are  brewing, 

bella  tumescunt. 1T  (toplot,  concoct), 

meditari,  in  animoagitarejeomminisci, 
coquere,  concoquere. 
Brewer,  coctor  (cerevisis). 
Brewhouse,  potaria  officina. 
BRIAR.     See  Brier. 

BRIBE,  subst.  merces,  pretium,  donurn, 
pecunia,  largitio.  —  To  offer  one  a  bribe, 
pecunia  sollicitare  or  oppugnare  ali- 
quem. —  To  take  a  bribe,  pecuniam  ac- 
cipere, fidem  pecunia  mutare  ;  never, 
adversum  dona  invictum  animum  gere- 
re.  —  To  resist  a  bribe,  largitioni  resis- 
tere. 
To  Bribe,  corrumpere,  with  or  without  pe- 
cunia, mercede,  pretio,  donis,  largitio- 
ne  ;  pretio  mercari,  donis  ad  suam  cau- 
sam  perdueere.  —  To  bribe  the  court,  ju- 
dicium  or  judices  corrumpere.   —  He 

that  bribes,  corrupter,  largitor. 4  judge 

that  may  be  bribed,  judex  venalis  (pretio): 
not,  incorruptus,  integer. 
Bribery,  corruptela  ;    largitio;   ambitus 
(for    an   office).   —   To   be  perverted  by 
bribery,  adulterari  pecunia. 
BRICK,  later,  later  coctus,  testa.  —  A  lit- 
tle brick,  laterculus. $  brick  wall,  mu- 
nis coctilis,  latericius. —  To  make  (form) 
bricks,    lateres    ducere,    fingere.  —  To 
burn  them,  lateres  coquere.  —  An  nnhurnt 
brick,  later  crudus.  — Brick-work,  (opus) 
latericium.  —  To  lay  bricks,  opus  lateri- 
cium  facere.  —  A  brick-layer,  csmentari- 
us.  —  A  brick-kiln,  fornax  lateraria.  — 
A  brick-maker,  laterarius.  —  Brick-dust, 
lateres  in  pulverem  contriti,  testa  trita. 
To  Brick,  lateribus  sternere. 
BRIDE,  nympha,  novanupta  ;  not  sponsn. 

—  Bride-man,  paranymphus.  —  Bride- 
maid,  paranympha.  —  Bride-cake,  mus- 
taceus  or  -am,  placenta  nnptialis. 

Bridal,  nnptialis. IT  subst.  nuptis. 

Bridegroom,  novusmaritus  (not  sponsiu). 
BRIDEWELL,  pistrinum,  ergastulnm. 
BRIDGE,  pons.  —  A  little  bridge,  ponficu- 
lus.  —  A  bridge  on  piles,  [ions  sublicius. 

—  of  boats,  pons  navalis,  rates  (et  lin- 
tres)  juncts.  —  To  throw  a  bridge  over  a 
river,  pontem  flumini  imponere  or  inji- 
cere,  pontem  in  fluvio  or  in  flumine  fa- 
cere, amnem  pontc  jungere.  —  To  break 
down  abridge,  pontem  rescindere,  inter- 

scindere,  intercidere,  interrumpere. 

IT  (of  the  nose  or  an  instrument),  jugum. 

BRIDLE,  frenum  ;  liabens  (reins).—  To 
let  him  have  the  bridle,  habenas  remitte- 
re,  frenos  dare,  (prop,  and  fig.).  —  You 
must  bile  the  bridle,  decoquenda  est  tibi 
animi  tegritudo. 

To  BRIDIE  (prop.),  frenare,  infrenare 
equum;  frenos  equo  injicere.  —  A  bri- 
dled horse,  equus  frenatus. IT  J^^. 


BR1 


BRI 


into 


frenare,  refrenare,  coercere,  contincre, 
comprimere,  reprtmere. 
BR1KI',  brevis;  angustus,  concisua, 
Mtrictus,  pressus. — Abrief  narration,  nar- 
riitiD  brev i<.  —  To  be  britf  {of  a  speaker), 
breve m  (opp.  to  longum)  esse;  brevita 
lem  adhibere  in  aliqua  re,  brevitati  ser- 
virr. —  Time  itseff  forces  me  to  be  brief, 
breviloquentem  me  tempus  ipsum  facit. 

—  Be  brief  with  it,  in  pauca  confer,  ver- 
bo  dicas,  precide.  —  To  be  brief  [make 
short),  in  brief,  ut  in  pauca  conferam,  ne 
longum  faciam,  ne  longus  sim,  ut  ad 
pauca  redeam,  ut  paucis  dicam  ;  ne 
multa,  ne  plura,  quid  multa?  ad  sum- 
mam.  —  This  is  the  brief  of  the  thing,  hsec 
Bumma  est. 

Brief,  subst.  literae ;  diploma;  index. 

Briefly,  breviter,  paucis  (sc.  verbis), 
Btrictim,  carptim,  quasi  prreteriens  ; 
astride,  presse.  —  To  speak  or  write 
briefly,  breviter  dicere,  paucis  dicere, 
brevi  pracidere ;  paucis  or  breviter  scri- 
bere  or  perscribere.  —  Briefly,  but  well, 
paucis  quidem,  sed  bene.  —  Briefly  and 
conclusively,  contorte.  —  To  touch  briefly, 
aliquid  leviter  tangere,  breviter  or  stric- 
t i  in  attingere.  —  To  give  briefly,  paucis 
verbis  reddere,  exponere,  comprehen- 
dere. 

Briefness,  Brevity,  brevitas  (dicendi) ; 
breviloquentia  (as  a  quality).  —  The  ex- 
pressive brevity  of  Thucydides,  astricta 
brevitas  Thucydidis.  —  With  all  possible 
brevity,  quam  brevissime. 

Breviary,  epitome,  suiiimarium,  brevia- 
rium  ;  (of  the  Romish  church),  breviarium, 
precationum  liber. 

BRIER,  vepres,  spina,  dumus,  sentis.  — 
A  little  brier,  veprecula.  —  A  place  for 
briers  growing,  vepretum,  dumetum, 
spinetum,  locus  vepribus  plenus.  — 
Dog-brier,  sentis  canis,  cynosbatos,  ru- 
bus   caninus.  —  Of  briers,  spineus. 

Briery,  spinosus. 

BRIGADE,  caterva;  ala  (of cavalry). 

Brigadier,  ductor  caterva?  or  ala?. 

BRIGAND,  latro. 

BRIGANTINE,  celox   (swift-sailer)  ;  na- 

vis  piratica  or  praedatoria  (pirate). 

IT  (coat  of  mail),  lorica. 

BRIGHT,  clarus,  lucid  us,  illustris,  niti- 
dus,  nitens,  splendidus,  splendens,  mi- 
cans,  fulgens  ;  (of  the  clear  sky),  sere- 
nus  ;  (transparent),  pellucidus.  —  Bright 
eyes,  oculi  vegeti,  micantes,  clari,  radi- 
an tes,  ardentes,  etc.  —  A  fiery-bright 
comet,  cometes  fulgens,  ardens.  —  A 
bright  constellation,  clarum  sidus.  —  The 
sky  becomes  bright,  disserenascit  ;  (at 
dawn),  lucescit,  illucescit.  —  To  be 
bright,  clarum,  illustrem,  etc.,  esse  ;  cla- 
rere,  lucere,  collucere,  nitere,  splende- 
re,  micare,  fulgere.  —  To  become  bright, 
clarum,  etc.,  fieri;  clarescere,  nitescere, 
splendescere.  —  The  brass  is  bright  with 
use,    rera    nitent    usu.  —    Bright    days 

(fig.),    dies    lceti,   candidi    soles.  

M  (illustrious),  clarus,  splendidus,  illus- 
tris, magnificus,  praeclarus.  —  Bright 
deeds,  magnifies  res  gestze,  facta  splen- 
dida. 3  bright  name,  nomen  illustre. 

—  To  be  bright,  splendere,  fulgere,  ni- 
tere, enitere,elucere. IT  (beautiful), 

nitidus,  nitens. IT  (acute,  ingenious), 

acutus,  perspicax,  sollers,  ingeniosus. — 
A  man  of  bright  parts,  homo  ingeniosus 
(et  sollers),  prsstauti  ingeniopraeditus. 

Brightly,  clare,  lucide,  etc. 

Brightness,  claritas,  splendor,  fulgor, 
nitor,  candor;  (transparency),  pellucidi- 
tas.  —  The  fiery  brightness  of  the  comet 
had  overcome  the  milder  brightness  of  the 
sun,  stella  cometes  fulgore  suo  solis  ni- 
torem  vicerat.  —  The  brightness  (clear- 
ness) of  the  sky,  weather,  serenitas,  sere- 
nuin.  —  Virtue  has  a  brightness  of  her 
own,  virtus  splendet  per  se.  —  To  lose 
brightness  (of  a  thing),  obsolescere.  — 
Brightness  of  intellect,  acies  mentis,  in- 
genii ;  ingenii  acumen.  —  The  brightness 
of  glory,  fulgor  gloria?. 

Rriohten  (enlighten),  illuminare.  illustra- 
re;  (polish),  pol ire  ;  (gladden),  hilarare, 
exhilarare.  —  To  brighten  a  man  up,  ali- 
quem  exhilarare.  — "the  countenance,  ex- 
hilarare vultum,  iron  tern  explicare.  — 
the  mind,  nubila  animi  serenare,  ab  ani- 
mn  caliginem  dispellere  ;  acuere  men- 

lem,   ingenium.  ||  v.  n.   illustrari, 

i'luininari  ;  nitescere,  splendescere  ; 
131 


diffundi,  hilarem  se  facere.  —  The  sky 
brightens,  cteli  serenitas  redditur,  mil.es 
discutiuntur,  di-screuaseit.  —  I  Its  fur, 
brightens  up,  I'rons  orVultUSSe  expllcat. 

brilliant,  Bplendens,  splendidus,  ful- 
gens ;  magnificus,  proclarua. 

nuiLLiANT,.<i/6^.adamas(iuadratisareolis. 
BRTM.  margo,  ma,  labrum. —  of  a  cup, 

poculi  one  or  labia.  IT  (upper  sur- 
face), summits,  with  a  substantive ;  as, 
the  brim  if  the  ir<tlcr,  siinima  aqua. 

Brimful,  ad  iiiargines(oras,  labia)  plenus. 

BRIMSTONE,  sulphur.  —  Of  brimstone, 
sulphurous.  —  Full  of  brimstone,  sulphu- 
rosus.  — Saturated  with  it,  Bulphuratus. 

BRINDED,  maculosl  colons,  maculosus; 
albis  maculis  ;  varii  or  disparis  coloris, 
discolor. 

BRINE,  aqua  salsa  ;  (for  pickling),  salsu- 
ra,  salsaiiuMitiiii),  muria:  fig.  mare  (sal- 
sum)  ;  lacrtmsB  (salste). 

Bri  nv,  salsus. 

BRING,  ferre.  afferre,  apportare,  adduce- 
re,  perducere  ;  advehere  (by  a  vehicle  or 
ship)  ;  importare  (bring  into  the  country); 
educere  (lead  out,  e.  g.  a  horse)  ;  ducere 
(lead) ;  deducere  (bring  on  his  way,  espe- 
cially for  honor's  sake)  in  locum,  comita- 
ri  (accompany).  —  To  bring  (attend)  one 
home,  donium  aliquem  deducere.  —  To 
bring  one  to  a  person  that  he  may  be  taught 
by  him,  aliquem  deducere  ad  aliquem. — 
To  bring  an  offering,  sacra  facere.  — 
Bring  the  horse,  equum  adducas.  — 
Bring  me  water  for  my  hands,  cedo 
aquam  manibus.  —  He  brought  his  mes- 
sage, letter,  mandata,  literas  pertulit.  — 
The  south  wind  brings  rain,  austerappor- 
tat  imbres.  —  To  bring  from  one  place  to 
another,  deferre,  deportare,  deducere. — 
To  bring  word,  nuntiare  ;  again,  renun- 
tiare.  —  To  bring  a  proposition  before  the 
people,  rogationem  cr  legem  ad  populum 
ferre ;  a  thing  before  the  senate,  rem 
ad  senatum  referre.  —  To  bring  to  light, 
proferre  in  lucem,  e  tenebris  eruere.  — 
To  bringupon  the  carpet,  in  medium  pro- 
ferre. —  To  bring  very  many  misfortunes 
upon  a  man's  house  or  family,  plurima 
mala  in  domum  alicujus  inferre.  —  To 

bring  trouble,  molestias  creare. IT  / 

Jiave  brought  the  thing  to  that  pass,  that, 
&c,  eo  rem  deduxi,  rem  hue  deduxi, 
ut,  etc.  —  To  bring  to  extremity,  ad  sum- 
mam  desperalionem  or  in  summum 
discrimen  adducere  aliquem.  —  To 
bring  into  doubt,  in  dubium  vocare,  de- 
vocare,  revocare.  —  To  bring  one  to  bet- 
ter thoughts,  ad  sanitatem  aliquem  revo- 
care.  —  To  bring  to  nothing,  pessum 
dare,  ad  nihilum  or  ad  irritum  redige- 
re.  — To  bring  to  ruin,  pessum  dare,  per- 
dere,  ad  interitum  vocare,  praecipitare.-- 
to  poverty,  ad  inopiam  redigere. —  to  re- 
membrance, memoriam  alicujus  rei  repe- 
tere,  re  vocare;  to  another's  remembrance, 
alicui  aliquid  in  memoriam  revocare  or 
reducere.  —  into  subjection,  in  ditionem 
suam  (or  alicujus)  redigere,  ditioni  sua; 
subjicere.  —  to  an  account,  ad  calculos 
vorare.  —  to  pass,  efficere,  perficere,  ad 

effi'ctum  ducere to  an  end,  absolvere, 

p  'rficere,  ad  finem  adducere,  ad  exitum 

perducere. IT  To  bring  (move,  persuade) 

one  to  a  thing,  aliquem  ad  aliquid  adduce- 
re orperducere;  persuadere alicui  \\t,etc; 
elicere  (entice,  coax)  aliquem  ad  aliquid. 
— I  cannot  be  brought  to  believe  this,  addu- 
ci  non  possum,  ut  credam,  hoc  esse  ;  ad- 
duci  non  possum,  ut  hoc  sit.  —  I  cannot 
brin<r  myself  to,  &.c,  ab  animo  meo  im- 
petrare  non  possum,  ut,  etc. ;  non  susti- 

neo  (with  infin.,  or  actus,  and  infin.). 

IT  To  bring,  i.  e.  to  produce,  yield,  ferre, 
efficere  ;  efferre,  proferre  ;  (cause),  af- 
ferre, parere,  rnovere  ;  (afford),  prabere, 
dare.  —  To  bring  one  honor,  honori  esse 
alicui.  —  To  bring  a  great  price,  magno 

venire  ;  magni  pretii  esse. ||  Bring 

about,  efficere,  perficere,  ad  effectum 
perducere,  patrare.  —  /  will  bring  it 
about  fir  you,  hoc  tibi  effectum  reddam. 

||  Bring  back,  referre,  reducere,  re- 

portare.  — word,  renuntiare.  —  To  bring 
one  back  to  duty,  aliquem  ad  bonam  fru- 
gem  revocare. ||  Brimr  down,  defer- 
re, deducere,  devocare:  (lessen,  humble, 
break,  Sec),  minuere,  imminuere,  leva- 
re,  elevare,  debiiitare,  att.enuare,  atte- 
rere,  infirmare,  frangere,  enervare,  la- 
befactare :  (completely),  pessum  dare, 
37 


cvortcrc.  —  T„  bring  down  a  history  U 
the  present   /un,-,    historlam  ad    nostra 

tempore   deducere. ||  Brin 

{bear,  produce),  parere  ;  terra,  efferre, 
proferre  ;  movers,  crenra  .  brivg  for- 
ward'), proferre,  producer*. )|  Bring 

forward,  proferre,  produi  ere  ;  In  medi- 
um proferre;  (propose),  proponere,  (l< 
gem)  ferre;  (advance),  atigare,  ndauge- 
re,  fovere,  attollere.  —  witnesses,  tes- 
tes  proferre. —  on  argument,  nrgumen- 
luin  afferre ||  Bringin,  inferre,  im- 
portare, invehere;  ducere,  introducers 

in,  etc.  ;    (cite),    proferre,    afferre.    

II  (introduce,  exhibit),  aliquem  loquen- 
tem  or  disputantem  inducere  or  facere, 
personam  (a  fictitious  personage)  introdu- 
cer e.    II    (bring    into    currency    or 

use),  inducere,  introducere,  instituere, 

—  foreign  usages,  peregrinos  ritua  ancis- 
cere.  ',,  (reduce),  ad  officium  redu- 
cere, ad  officium  red  ire  cogere  ;  nrmis 

subigere.  1F  (yield,  produce),  ferre, 

efficere,  reddere.  —  The  loud  brings  in 
eightfold,  ager  effert  or  efficit  cum  octa- 
vo. —  'The  money  which  the  mines  bring 
in,  pecunia  quae  redit  (pecunix  quae  f'a'- 

cio)  ex  metal  I  is. ||  Bring  off  (save, 

clear),  servare,  conservare,  eripere  (ali- 
cui rei  or  ex  aliqua  re),  vindicare 
(re  or  ab  re),  retrahere  (ab  re),  sal- 
vum    praestare,    avertere    (ab     aliqua 

re).  ||  Bring  on,  aliquem  in  aux- 

ilium  or  consilium  vocare  ;  aliquem  so- 
ciurri  assumere  or  sibi  adjungere  :  (pro- 
duce), movere,com~novere,  ciere,  conci- 

tare,  excitare. ]|  Bring  over  to  his 

own  side,  in  partes  suas  ducere  or  trahe- 

re.  ||  Bring  out,  in  lucem  proferre, 

protrahere  ;  aperire,  patefacere,  detege- 
re,  manifestum  facere  ;  arguere,  coar- 

guere,  evincere.  ||  Bring  together, 

comportare,  conferre,  congerere,  coge- 
re,  colligere,   contrahere. ||  Bring 

under,  armis  subigere,  ditioni  suae  sub- 
jicere ;  reprimere,  coercere  ;  in  officium 

reducere. ||  Bring  up,  educare  (see 

Breed). IT  To  bring  up  the  army,  ex- 

ercitum  adducere.  —  The  soldiers  who 
brought  up  the  rear,  milites  qui  agmeu 
clauaebant  or  cogebant. 

BRINK,  margo, labrum,  ora,  extremitas. 

BRISK,  vegetus,  vigens,  vividus,  alacer, 
hilaris,  ketus,  ardens,  acer,  impiger, 
vehemens,  fervidus.  —  Brisk  wines,  vi- 
na  valida,  fervida.  — To  be  brisk,  vigere. 

Briskly,  alacri  animo,  acriter,  hilare,  lae- 
te,  vehementer,  cum  vi.  —  The  work 
goes  on  briskly,  fervet  opus. 

Briskness,  vigor,  ardor  or  fervor  animi, 
vis,  alacritas,  hilaritas. 

BRISKET  of  beef,  pectus  assi  bovis. 

BRISTLE,  seta.  —  His  bristles  rise,  setae 
horrescunt.  —  A  boar's  back  with  the 
bristles  set  up,  terga  horrentia  rigidis 
setis. 

To  Bristle,  horrescere,  horrere,  setas 
erigere.  —  The  hair  bristles  upon  his 
arwis,  brachia  horrescunt  villis.  — A  pha- 
lanx bristling  with  spears,  phalanx  hor- 
rens  hastis.  —  Bristling  spears,  hastre 
horrentes. 

Bristly,  setosus  ;  (like  bristles),  hirsutus, 
horridns. 

BRITAIN,  Britannia. 

British,  Britannicus 

Briton,  Britannus. 

BRITTLE,  fragilis  (prop,  andfig.),  frial.i- 
lis  :  —  caducus  (fig.). 

Brittleness,  fragilitas. 

BROACH,  vera. 

To  Broach  (spit),  vera  (veriluis)    figeie. 

IT  To  broach  a  cask,  doliurn  reline- 

re  (after  the  Roman  way)  ;  (terebra)  do- 
liurn aperire  ;  iirimum  de  dolio  haurire. 

—  To  broach  the  sacred  fountains,  sacros 
fontes  aperire,  recludere.  —  To  broach 
(disclose,  reveal),  aperire,  in  lucem  pro- 
ferre or  protrahere,  illustraie  et  excita- 
re ;  in  vnlgus  dare  or  edere,  divuigare- 

—  To  broach  an  error,  erroris  esse  auc- 
torem,  parentem. 

BROAD  {wide),  latus  ;  (spreading),  patu- 
lus  ;  (large),  ampins,  sjiatiosus,  laxus, 
magnus.  —  A  ditch  five  feel  broad,  fossa 
quinque  pedes  lata.  —  The  plain,  is  three 
miles  broad,  planities  in  latitudinem  tria 
millia  passuum  patet.  —  To  be  two  inches 
broader  than,  duobus  digitis  excedere.— 
To  wax  broad,  in  latitudinem  diflundi.'* 

—  A  broad  spreading  beech,  patula  fagus. 


BRO 


BRU 


BUI 


—  The  broad  sea,  mare  apertum.  —  To 
have  a  broad  conscience,  parum  religio- 
su in  esse. —  As  broad  as  long-,  quadra 
tus  :  fig.  it  is  as  broad  as  loner,  eodein  re- 
dit;  whether,  &cc,  nihil  interest,  utruin, 
etc.  —  Broad  grounds,  causae  or  rationes 
gravissimas.  —  Broad-footed,  palmipes  ; 
breasted,  pectorosus  ;  shouldered,  latus 
ab  humeris.  —  Broad-leaved,  latifolius, 

folio  latiore.  —  Broadsword,  ensis. 

IT  (of  pronunciation),  latus,  vastus.  —  A 
broad  utterance,  latitudo  verbornm.  — 
To  pronounce  letters  broad,  literas  dilata- 

re. IT  (dear,  open),  clarus  ;  apertus, 

manifestus.  —  Till  broad  day,  ad  clarurn 
diem,  ad  multum  diem.  — Broad  signs, 

manifesta  signa. 1T  (circumstantial, 

minute),  latus,   fusior. IT  (coarse), 

rusticus,  vastus. •  IT  (free,  loose),  li- 
ber, licens ;  procax,  impudicus. 

Broaden,  dilatare  ;  laxare,  amplificare, 
ampliare. 

Broadly,  late,  etc. 

Bbeadth,  latitudo.  —  In  breadth,  in  latitu- 
dinem  ;  latus.  —A  ditch  ten  feet  in  breadth, 
fossa  decern  pedes  lata.  —  Breadth-wise, 

in  latitudinem. IT  (magnitude,  &c), 

magnitudo;  momentum,  gravitas. 

BROGUE,  pero  :—  (of  speech),  oris  pere- 
grinitas,  os  barbarum. 

BROIL,  contentio,  jurgium,  rixa,  lites ; 
turba,  tumultus. 

BROIL,  v.  torrere,  subassare.  —  on  the 
gridiron,  in  craticula  torrere  or  subassa- 
re. —  Broiled  meat,  cibus  in  craticula 
subassatus.  —  To  broil  on  the  coals,  in 
pruni  torrere.  —  The  sun  broiled  the 
bodies  of  the  Gauls,  sol  ingenti  ardore 
torrebat  corpora  Gallorum.  —  /  am 
broiling,  torreor  aestu,  aestus  me  torret, 
sol  me  torret,  restuo,  ardeo. 

BROKER,  pararius,  proxeneta,  interces- 
sor, interpres. — i  small  broker  (money- 
changer), numularius. 

Brokerage,  proxeneticon,  interpretium. 

BRONZE,  aes.  —  Of  bronze,  aeneus,  aere- 
us  ;  ex  aere  factus  or  expressus.  —  A 
bronze,  simulacrum  ex  aere  expressum, 
factum  ;  signum  aeneum. 

To  Bronze,  aeneum  colorem  inducere  ali- 
cui  rei. 

BROOCH,  gemma,  ornamentum  gemma- 
rum. 

BROOD,  v.  incubare  (with  or  without  ovis 
or  ova).  —  To  be  wont  to  brood,  incubita- 
re  (e,  g.  in  cellis).  —  To  brood  (i.  e. 
hatch  young),  pullos  ex  ovis  excludere, 
pullos  excludere,  excludere.  —  A  brood- 
inn,  incubatio,  incubitus  ;  pullatio.  — 
To  brood  over  (i.  e.  cover  with  the  wings), 

fovere  pennis. IT  Fig.  night  broods 

upon  the  sea,  nox  inciibat  ponto.  —  He- 
broods  over  his  griefs,  fovet  suos  dolores. 

—  The  miser  broods  upon  his  locked-up 
store,  avarus  clausis  thesauris  inciibat. 

—  To  brood  oner  (devise,  concoct,  &c), 
in  aniuio  agitare ;  com rni nisei,  moliri, 
machinari,  coquere,  concoquere. 

Brood,  subst.  fetura,  fetus,  suboles,  pro- 
genies ;  pulli,  pullities.  —  Doves  hare 
eight  broods  a  year,  columbae  octies  anno 
pullos  educant. 

BROOK,  rivus.  —  Little  brook,  rivulus.— 
A  rushing  brook,  torrens.  —  Of  a  brook, 
rival  is.  —  Brook-water,  aqua  rivalis. 

BROOK,  v.  ferre.  —  To  brook  injustice  pa- 
tiently, injuriam  aequo  animo  recipere. — 
He  brooked  the  wrong  silently,  tacitus  tu- 
lit  injuriam. — To  brook  it  ill,  asgre  ferre. 

BROOM,  genista,  spartum.  —  A  broom- 
field,  spartarium.  —  Butcher's  broom, 
rusciis. 'I  (besom),  BCopss.  —  Broom- 
Hick,  Bcoparum  manubrium. 

BROTH,  jus,  jusculum  ;  embamma  ;  sor- 
bftio.  —  Aleut,  slewed  in  broth,  cibus  ju- 

rulentus. 
BROTHEL,    lupanar,  lustrum,  prostibu- 
lum,    fornix-  ;    ganea.     —    To    frequent 
brothels,  lustrarl,  lupanaria  frequentare. 

—  A  visitor  oftueh,  lustro,  scortator. 
BROTHER,  firater  (alto  affectionately  to 

wards   a    brother-in-law,    a    confederate, 

BcC).  —  germon,  i.  (:.  of  UU  same    father 

and  mother,  or  at  l<;;tst  of  the    nme  father, 

Crater  germanus  ; —  «f  the  same  mother, 

Crater  uterinus,  (rater  una  main:  natus. 

/:   ttfiei  in  late    (hu  band*»    brotht  r), 

inariti  fr.it<:r ;  hr,if  '    brotht 

. .      hu  '"  id  ,   maritus 

•    .       u  -/',  fratria,  uxor 

fr-itri -i.  —  ;  quern  eadom 


nutrix  aluit,  collactaneus.  —  Children  of 
brothers,  fratpes  (sorores)  patrueles.  — 
Brother  and  sister,  fratres.  —  Twin 
brothers,  (fratres)  gemini.  —  A  little 
brother,  fraterculus.  —  A  war  between 
brothers,  helium  fraternuin.  —  Abrother- 
killcr,  fratriclda  (which is  included  i/ipar- 
ricida). 

Brotherhood,  fraternitas,  necessitudo 
fraterna,  germanitas,  (fraternal  connec- 
tion) ;  sodalitas,  sodalitium,  (companion- 
ship, &c.) ;  sodalitas,  collegium,  corpus, 
(fraternity,  association)  ;  genus,  natio, 
(race,  set). 

Brotherly,  fraternus.  —  In  a  brotherly 
manner,  fraterne. 

BROW  (eye-brow),  supercilium  ;  (fore- 
head), irons.  —  The  bending  or  knitting 
of  the  brows,  superciliorum  contractio.  — 
To  knit  or  wrinkle  the  brow,  frontem  con- 
trahere,  adducere,  attrahere.  —  To  clear 
it,  frontem  rem/ttere,   exporrigere,  ex- 

plicare. i  lofty  brow,  frons  alta.  —  A 

low,  small  broio,  frons  brevis.  —  A  se- 
vere brow,  frons  severa,  triste  supercili- 
um.   1  haughty  brow,  grande  superci- 
lium, supercilium.  11  (countenance, 

face),  vultus  ;  os. ir  The  brow  of  a 

mountain,  supercilium  montis,  summum 
jugum  montis. 

Browbeat,  (torvo  or  minaci)  vultu  ali- 
quem  terrere,  perturbare  ;  aliquem  im- 
pudenter  or  insolenter  tractare,  in  ali- 
quem insolentius  se  gerere  ;  aliquem 
ludibrio  habere.  —  Brow-beating,  inso- 
lens,  superbus;  subst.  supercilium. 

BROWN,  fuscus  (dark  brown)  ;  subniger 
(blackish)  ;  pull  us  (dirty  brown,  inclining 
to  black)  ;  badius,  spadix,  (chestnut- 
brown)  ;  cervinus  (stag-brown) ;  fulvus 
(brown-yellow). 

Brown,  subst.  color  fuscus,  etc. 

To  Brown,  fuscare,  infuscare.  —  Browned 
bythesun,  adustioris  colons,  solibusper- 
ustus. 

Brownish,  subfuscus  ;  subrufus. 

BROWSE,  depascere,  tondere,  attonde- 
re  ;  v.  n.  pasci,  tenera  virgulta  tondere, 
sepem  depascere,  frondes  carpere,  etc. 

Browse,  subst.  tenera  virgulta,  frondes. 

BRUISE,  contundere,  collidere,  elidere, 
terere,  conterere.  —  To  bruise  in  a  mor- 
tar, tundere,  pinsere,  contundere.  —  To 
bruise  to  dust,  in  pulverem  redigere,  in 
pulverem  conterere.  —  To  give  a  man  a 
bruising,  aliquem  pugnis  (fustibus)  con- 
tundere, concidere.  —  Bruised  under  a 
cruel  yoke,  crudeli  dominatione  oppressi. 
A  bruised  spirit,  animus  fractus,  afflic- 
tus,  dejectus.  —  The  ships  were  bruised 
upon  the  rocks,  naves  scopulis  allisae  ve- 
hementer  quassatae  sunt. 

Bruise,  subst.  contusio;  contusum  :  ictus. 

BRUNETTE,  virgo  subfusca ;  mulier 
subfuscula. 

BRUNT,  impetus,  incursio,  incursus ; 
concursus,  congressio  ;  vis  :  (bloio),  ic- 
tus; fig.  fulmen,  casus.  —  To  bear  the 
brunt  of  the  battle,  maximum  prcelii  im- 
petum  sustinere. 

BRUSH,  subst.  penicillus  or  peniculus. — 
for  coating  a  wall,  penicillus  tectorius. 
— for  clothes,  peniculus   or  penicillus  ; 

cauda  bubula  ;  erinacei  cutis. 1  brush 

of  bristles,    seta.  IT   (assault,   Ike), 

impetus,  incursus  ;  pugna  levis. 

To  Brush,  verrere,  everrere  ;  (penicillo) 
tergere,  detergere,  extergere.  —  lie 
brushed  away  a  tear,  lacrimam  detersit. 

—  The  south  wind  brushes  the  clouds  away, 
Notus  deterget  nubila  crelo.  —  Brush 
off"  the  dew,  rorem  excutere.  —  To  brush 
up,  pingere;  ornare,  exornare  ;  reficere. 

1F    (sweep    over,    graze),   verrere ; 

stringere,  pr<Tstringere,destringere. 

IT  To  brush  by,  prretervolare. 

Brushwood,  virgulta  ;  sarmenta,  cremi- 
um.  —  A  broom  of  brushwood,  scops  vir- 

geffl. 

BRUTE,   adj.    sensus    expers,  sensu  ca- 

rens,  brutus.  IT  (bestial). fl   brute 

animal,   brutum  animal. IT  (rough, 

fierce^  &.c),  durus,  incultus,  ferus, 
atrox,  inhumanua,  Immanis. 

Bbi  i  i  ,  subst.  brutum  animal,  bestia,  be- 
lua. 

Brutal,  hi/  the  genit.  beluarum  or  pecu- 

dum  ;  (cruel,  Ate.)-  atiov,  crudolls,  le 

nu,  innumanus,  Immanis.  —  A  brutal 
fdlnw,  homo  inhumatiisslmua,  mon- 
itrum  hominii. 

38 


Brutality,  inhumanitas,  immanitas.  fe- 
ritas,  crudelitas. 

Bkuti sh,  genit.  beluarum  or  pecuduin.  — 
This  is  brutish,  hoc  est  beluarum.  —  In  a 
brutish  manner,  l>eluanim  more,  pecu- 
duin ritu.  —  Brutish  lasts,  beiuinae  vo- 

luptates.  ir  (socage,  &.<:.. j,  fern*,  im- 

manis,  inhumanus, durus,  incultus,  rus- 
ticus.   IT  (lumpish),  stolidus,  fatuus, 

hebes,  stupidus. 

To  Brutalize,  v.n.  obbrutescere  ;  effera- 
ri ;  humanitatem  suam  abjicere  •.  —  v.  a. 
brutum,  inhumanum  reddere.  —  To  be 
wholly  brutalized,  omnem  humanitatem 
exuisse,  abjecisse  ;  obduruisse. 

BUBBLE,   subst.    bulla.   —    A   Utile   one, 

bullula. IT  Fig.  res  vana  or  inanis, 

res  levissima,  com  men  turn,  res  ficta  et 
commenticia,  somniwm. 

To  Bubrle,  bullare,  bullire ;  (boil  up), 
efiervescere  :  (of  brooks,  &.C.),  leiiiter 
sonare,  susurrare  ;  micare,  salire:  (of 
a  fountain),  scaturire,  emicare.  —  A 
bubbling,  bullitus  ;  aestus  ;  (of  a  foun- 
tain), scatebra.  —  A  bubbling  fountain. 
scaturigo. 

BUCK,  mas,  masculus  ;  (he-goat),  bircus; 
(male  deer),  cervus  mas,  mas  dama. — 
Buckskin,  pellis  cervina. 

BUCKET,  situlus,  situla,  nydria,  urna; 
modiolus  (on  a  wheel  for  drawing  water) ; 
hama  (for  drawing  and  carrying,  espe- 
cially a  fire-bucket). 6.  little'  bucket,  si- 

tella,  urnula. 

BUCKLE,  fibula.  —  of  a  shoe,  fibula  cal- 
cearia,  calcei. 

To  Buckle,  fibula  subnectere. IT  To 

buckle  for  the  fight,  se  accingere  ad  pug- 
nam.  —  To  buckle  to  a  thing,  dare  se  ali- 
cui  rei,  se  applicare  ad  aliquid,  incum- 
bere  in  or  ad  aliquid.  —  To  buckle  with 
one,  manus  conserere  cum  aliquo. 

BUCKLER,  scutum  (large),  clipeus 
(smaller),  parma  ;  pelta  (small,  and  of 
the  shape  of  a  half-moon). ft  little  buck- 
ler, scutulum  ;  parmula. 

BUCKTHORN,  rhamnus  catharticua 
(L.). 

BUCKWHEAT,  polygonum  fagopyrum 
(L.). 

BUCOLIC.     See  Pastoral. 

BUD,  subst.  gemma,  germen,  oculus.  (of 
trees)  ;  calyx  (of  flowers  ;  a  little  bud,  ca- 
lyculus).  —Fig.  to  nip  in  the  bud,  ali- 
quid primo  tempore  opprimere  et  ex- 
stinguere. 

To  Bud  (put  forth  buds),  gemmas  agere, 
gemmare  ;  germinare  ;  pullulare. —  To 
be  ready  to  bud,  get  buds,  gemmascere. 

—  Budded,  gemmatus.  —  A  budding, 
gemmatio  or  gemmatus  ;  germinatio. 
If  (bud  out),  provenire,   exsistere. 

IT   (inoculate),  arborem  inoculare, 

arbori  oculum  inserere. IT  (bloom), 

florescere,  vigescere. 

BUDGE,  v.  n.  loco  or  ex  loco  se  movere  ; 
loco  cedere,  cedere  ;  fugam  capere,  fu- 
gere  ab  or  ex  aliquo  loco. 

BUDGE,  adj.  morosus,  tristis,  tetricus, 
austerus,  severus. 

BUDGET,  saccus,  sacculus,  pera,  balga  ; 
fig.  copia. 

BUFF,  corium  bubultjm,  pellis  bubula. 
Qbuffcoat,  tunica  e  corio  bubulo  fac- 
ta.   IT  Buff  (in  color),  luteus. 

BUFFALO,  bosbufielus  (L.) ;  bubalus  is 
doubtful. 

BUFFET  (in  the  face  with  the  j'alm),  ala- 
pa;  (with  the  fist),  nolaiihHS. 11  (side- 
board), abacus. 

To  Buffet,  colaphos  alicui  impingere, 
alapas  alicui  ducere,  aliquem  pugnis 
contundere  or  caidfre.  —  /  buffet  the 
waves,  alterna  brachia  ducens  fiuctibus 
obnitor. 

BUFFOON,  maccus  (harlequin)  ;  sannio, 
coprea;  verna  ;  semm  (jester  of  a  higher 
sort,  as  at  the  tables  of  the  great).  —  To 
play  the  buffoon,  si-urrari,  scurram  agere. 

Buffoonery,  scurrilitas,  diracitas  scur- 
rilis,  vcrnilitas,  jocorum  lascivia. 

B(J(i!,  cimev  ;  (beetle),  ScarabffiUS. 

I!iif;<;v,  riiiliriim  pleniis. 

BUGBEAR,  formido.  —  Fig.  to  be  a  mere 
bugbear,  specie  non  re  terribilem  esse. 

BUGLE  HORN,  cornu  venatoiium. 

UU  I  LI),  icdificare  (houses,  ship*,  towns, 
Sec.)  ;  struere,  construere,  exstruere, 
moliri  ;  condere  (to  found)  ;  excitare, 
educere,  (carry  up,  erect)  ;  architectarl 
(by  rules  of  art);  facere  :  —  v.  n.  oedlfi* 


BUR 


pare,  domum  or  -os  edificare.  —  To 
budd  before,  pnBStruere.  —  To  build  to, 
astniere,  adjungere  aliquid  alicui  rei.— 
around,  circuit]  struere.  —  To  build  up  <i 
flaee  {cover  it  with  buildings),  locum  co- 

edificare,  rediticare,    imediticnre.  

"I  Gen.  {to  construct),  coniiruere,  finge- 

re,  fabricate,  facere.  II   To  build  up- 

,  tidere,  confidere  alicui  ;  con- 
Idere,  uiti  aliqua  re. 

Icilder,  itditicator  ;  conditor  :  —  archi- 
tects :  —  fig.  «dificator,  fabricator, 
conditor,  auctbr. 

In:. u\..  -  act),  cedificatio,  exaedifica- 
tio,  exstructio  j  {the  structure),  adiiica- 
tii),  edificium,  opus. 

(dilt,  subst.  structura;  conforinatio. 

ll'LH,  bulbus. 

iuLinns,  bulbosua. 

14  LG  B,  riinaa  agere,  aquas  haurire  ;  pes- 

siim    ue,    sidere.  1T   To   bulge    out, 

procurrere,  prominere. 

Ul.lv,  maguitudo  ;  moles;  {compass), 
coni|)lexus. —  The  bulk  of  a  ship,  navis 
eapacttas. If  {main  part),  pars  maxi- 
ma, major  nuineriis  ;  multitudo. 

Iulkv,  iiiagnus,  ingens  ;  {corpulent), 
crassus,  pinguis;  {heavy),  gravis;  {sot- 
id),  Bolidus,  densus. 

IULK  {projection),  procursus,  crepido. 

1ULL,  taurus  ;  dux  gregis.  —  Of  a  bull, 

(aureus,  taurinus. If  The  Bull  in  the 

zodiac,  Taurus. IT  {of  the  pope),  li- 
ters  signo   poiititicis   Romani   impres- 

832. 

Iull-dog,  canis  Molossus  (L.). 

Iullock,  juvencus. 

Iulrvsh,  juncua,  scirpus. 

IULLET,  glans  plumbea,  glans. 

lULLlON,  aurum  or  argeutum  rude,  in- 
fectuin. 

IULLY,  homo  gloriosus  ;  homo  rixosus, 
rixator. 

'o  Bully,  alicui  or  in  aliquem  insultare, 
aliquem  lud  brio  habere,  obstrepere  ali- 
cui ;  v.  n.  gloriari,  gerere  se  insolentius, 
strepere. 

IULWARK,  propugnaculum,  pi.  muni- 
menta,  opera  ;  castellum  :  — fig.  pro- 
pugnaculum, presidium,  defensor,  etc. 

lUMr»,  tumor,  tuber. 

JUMPER,  cahx  plenus. 

IUMPKIN,  homo  rusticus. 

1UNCH,  tumor,  tuber  ;  struma  {scrofulous 
bunch,  especially  on  the  neck)  :  {hunch), 
gibba,  gibber.  —  A  little  bunch,  tubercu- 

luin.    11    {cluster),    racemi.   —  of 

grapes,    uva.  —   of  ivy-berries,   corym- 

bus.  1T  {bundle),   fascis,  fasciculus, 

manipulus.  —  of  pens,  fascis  calamo- 
rura. 

'o  Bunch  out,  eminere,  prominere,  ex- 
stare;  tumere,  extumere. 

tUx\DLC,  fascis,  fasciculus,  manipulus; 
volumen.  —  of  rods,  fascis  virgarum. — 
of  letters,  fasciculus  epistolarum.  —  To 
carry  a  bundle  of  books  under  his  arm, 
fascicular)!  librorum  sub  ala  portare.  — 
/h  bundles,  fasciatim  or  faseeatim  ;  ma- 

nipulatim. ir  {as  aburden),  sarcina, 

sarcinula. 

'o  Bundle  up,  colligere,  componere,  in 
fasciculos  colligare,  sarcinulas  alligare. 

>UNG,  obturamentum.  — of  cork,  cortex. 
—  Bunj-hole,  foramen  (dolii). 

'o  Bong  up,  foramen  dolii  obturare. 

RJNGLE,  v.  a.  inscienter,  impente,  in- 
fabre  facere  or  conficere;  corrumpere  ; 
depi-avare  ;  v.  n.  opus  inscienter  facere 
or  conficere.  —  To  bungle  a  song,  dis- 
perdere  carmen.  —  Bungling,  insciens, 
imperitus  ;  malus. 

!uvf;j.i\fiLv,  inscite,  imperite,  infabre, 
minus  commode,  crasse,  male. 

•uxgler,  nomo  imperitus  ;  homo  in  arte 
sul  non  satis  versatus. 

IUNN,  panis  dulcior,  placenta. 

IUOY,  index  alicuju3  rei  ad  imum  maris 
positae  or  sitae. 

"o  Buoy  up,  sustinere,  sustentare,  fulci- 
re. 

Iuovant,  quod  ab  aqua  sustineri  potest 
or  sustinetur  ;  levis  :  — fig.  vegetus,  hi- 
laris,  alacer. 

luortNcr,  levitas ;  hilaritas,  alacritas, 
vigor. 

1UR,  lappa. 

IURDEN,  subst.  onus  (gen.),  sarcina 
(what  a  man  carries  or  may  carry).  —  To 
bear  a  burden,  onus  ferre,  sustinere.  — 
To  Uiix  a  burden  upon  one's  self,  onus  re- 


BUR 


oipere,  Buscipere.—  To  lay  it  down,  onua 
deponere.  —  A  ship  of  burden,  navia 
oneraria.  —  Beast  of  burden,  jumentum 
onerarium,  jumentum  ;  Jumentum  Bar 
cinarium   (e.  g.  pack-horse).  if  A 

Ship  of  ZOO  tons  burden,   navU   trecent;i 

rum  ampliorarum.  11     Pig.    {loud, 

pressure,  Ate),  onus,    molest u,    incoin 

modum,  cura;  [taxes),  onera,  munera. 

—  7\>  be  aburden  tOOR8,aliCUi  oneii  e-se, 
niolestiim  or  gravem  esse  alicui.  —  / 
will  bear  the  burden  of  this  odium,  moleiu 

linjus    Invidls    snstinebo.   1T    The 

burden  of  the  song,  versus  paribus  inter- 
vallis  reeurrens  (-tea),  versus  Intercala- 
te    es)  ;  fig.  canHlepa. 

To  Burden,  onerare,  gravare;  oneii  esse 
alicui,  gravem  or  molestum  esse  alicui ; 
molestiam  alicui  afferre,  molest ia  ali- 
quem afficere.  —  The  body  greatly  bur- 
dens the  mind,  corpus  pra'gravat  ani- 
mum.  —  Burdened,  oneratus  ;  grava- 
tUS  ;  gravis  ;  onustus.  —  To  burden  one. 
with  asking,  obtundere  aliquem  rogitan- 
do. 

Burdensome,  gravis,  molestus  ;  inrom- 
modus,  iniqnus  ;  operosus,    laboriosus. 

—  To  be  burdensome  (see  To  Burden).  — 
To  become  more  so,  ingravescere. 

BURGESS,  civis,  municeps  ;  senator,  pa- 
tronus. 

BURGLARY,  crimen  alienam  domum 
perfringendi  or  perfodiendi.  —  To  com- 
mit it,  domum  alienam  perfringere,  per- 
fodere. 

Burglar,  perfossor  (parietum). 

BURIAL.     See  under  Bury. 

BURLESQUE,  jocosus,  jocularis,  ridicu- 
lus;  ad  aliud  quoddam  atque  id  ridicu- 
lum  argumentum  detorsus. 

To  Burlesque,  ridiculum  reddere,  in  jo- 
cum  or  risum  vertere  ;  ad  aliud,  etc., 
detorquere. 

BURLY,  magni  corporis,  grandis,  magni- 
tudine  insignis,  vastus,  ingens ;  robus- 
tus. 

BURN7,  v.  a.  absumere  or  consumere  igni, 
flammis,  incendio;  urere  ;  incendere, 
inflammare,  (to  set  in  fames) ;  combine- 
re  (of  a  living  person),  igni  necare  ;  am- 
b ure re  (burn  round,  half  burn)  ;  crema- 
re,  concremare,  (especially  of  the  dead) ; 
ail  mere  {to  burn  here  and  there,  as  bread 
meat)  ;  inurere  (to  burn  in,  brand): —  (to 
hurt  by  burning,  the  hand  for  instance), 
urere,  adurere  ;  (to  bite,  sting),  urere, 
pungere,  mordere  ;  (parch),  urere,  tor- 
re  re ;  (use  for  light,  &c),  urere,  in  lu- 
men urere  or  uti ;  (oflimf,  bricks,  &c), 

coquere.   ||  v.   n.  deflagrare,  con- 

flagrare,  (flammis,  incendio)  ;  flam- 
mis,  incendio  absumi,  consumi  ;  ar- 
dere,  flagrare ;  uri,  aduri,  comburi, 
exuri  ;  cremari,  concremari.  —  He 
burned  his  father's  house,  domum  pa- 
teruam  (lares  patrios)  incendio  ab- 
sumpsit.  —  The  temple  of  Diana  was 
burned  on  that,  night,  ea  nocte  templum 
Diana;  deflagravit.  —  To  burn  incense, 
tura  adolere.  —  To  burn  to  ashes,  in  ci- 
neres  redigere  ;  to  coals,  in  carbones  re- 
digere.  —  To  burn  all  (lay  waste  with 
fire),  omnia  igni  vastare.  —  Sun-burnt, 
sole  adustus.  —  To  burn  one's  self,  uri, 
amburi.  —  Half  burnt,  semiustus,  semi- 
ustulatus  ;  ambustus;  semicrematus. 
ir  (to  glow  like  fire),  ardere,  flagra- 
re.   H  (to  be  hot  to  the  touch),  ardere, 

flagrare,  candere. IT  (to  be  inflamma- 
ble), ignem  concipere  posse. 1f  (to  be 

heated  with  desire  or  passion),  ardere,  in- 
censum  esse,  (e.  g.  cupiditate,  amore) ; 
flagrare,  conflagrare,  estuare,  (e.  g.  in- 
vidia  flagrare  or  mstuare  ;  invidiae  in- 
cendio conflagrare).  —  I  burn  to  see  you, 
incensus  sum  cupiditate  te  videndi. 

Burn,  subst.  ambustio,  ustio.  —  Green  co- 
riander heals  burns,  coriandrum  viride 
sanat  ambusta. 

Burning,  subst.  (act.),  ustio,  exustio  ;  cre- 
matio ;  adustio:  (pass.),  conflagratio, 
deflagratio  ;  incendium,  ignis,  flammae  : 
ardor. 

Burning,    adj.    (hot,   glowing),  candens. 

IT  (ardent,  passionate),  ardens,  fla- 

grans.  —  love,  amoris   incendium.  

1T  (biting,  galling),  urens,  pungens,  mor- 
dens. 

Burning-glass,  vitrum  causticum. 

BURNISH,  polire,  expolire,  levigare. 

BURROW,  cuniculorum  cubile. 

39 


BUS 

To   Bomaow,  fodera  ;  ibdara  m  in  ter. 

ram. 
BURST,  r.  a.  rumpere,  dirumpera;  dlv 

pi. id. -re  (,■.  ,r.  \  Hicara   ;  offting!  I 
clauatra,  ton  -  i  ,-.  n.  rumpt.  dlrumpl , 
<li-siiire  [fiy  bUopitett)  ;  dehiaa 
cedere,  (bwrttmm,  efti  diaplo 

di,  crepare,(to  burst  with  a  noise,  explode). 

—  7'k  luirst  through  o  thing,  perrumpere 
l>er  aliquid.  —  / burst  [with 

ation),  riimpor,  dlrumpor,  Bndi  i  / 
burst  with  laughing,  risn  dlrumpor,  riflu 
emorior.  —  The  thunder  bursts,  Ql  fra- 
gor.  —  A  cloud  burst  by  Ughtning,  nubea 

fulmina  eliaa.  if  Vo  burst  out  or 

forth,  erurapare  ;  nxardescere.  —  Tiorj 
burst  forth,  lacrlms  erumpunt,  proslli- 
unt ;  to  burst  into  tears,  in  lacrimal  ef- 

fundi.  —    To  burst  from    one's    arms,    e 

complexu  alicujusae  eripere. 

Burst,  subst.  eruptio  ;  (of  thunder),  fra- 
gor  :  also  by  a  circumlocution  of  the 
verb. 

BURTHEN.     See  Burden. 

BURY  (inter,  &c),  sepelire,  humare,  (of 
burning  also) ;  humo  tegere  or  contege- 
re  (cover  with  earth)  ;  in  sepulcro  eonde- 
re,  condere  ;  corpus  terra  reddere;  ef- 
ferre,  eflerre  foras,  (carry  out) ;  infode- 
re  (shuffle  into  the  ground). —  To  bury  one 
alive,  vivum  aliquem  defodere.  —  To 
bury  with  military  honors,  militari  hones- 

to  funere  aliquem  humare.  IT  (to 

put  in  the  ground),  infoderc  (in  terrain), 
defodere    (in   terrain),  obruere  (terra). 

ir  (to  overwhelm),   obruere,  oppri- 

mere. If  (to  hide,  fee),  sepelire  ;  po- 

nere  (dismiss;  e.  g.  amorem)  ;  ol)ruere. 

—  in  oblivion,  oblivione  obruere. —  To 
bury  one's  self  in  one's  country  seat,  rus 
se  ahdere. 

Burial,  sepultura,  humatio  j  funus,  exse- 
quiae.  —  Burial- ground,  sejuilcretum, 
ccemeterium.  —  To  refuse  one  a  burial, 
aliquem  sepultura  proliibere. 

BUSH,  frutex  ;  (of  thorns),  dumus,  ve- 
pres,  sentis.  —  To  go  about  the  bush,  am- 
bages agere.  —  A  bird  in  the  hand  is 
worth  two  in  the  bush,  spem  pretio  non 
emo.  —  Good  wine  needs  no  bush,  bonum 
vinum  pittacium  or  titulum  nullum  de- 
siderat ;  res  ipsa  loquitur.  —  Bushes, 
bush-wood,  virgulta,  fruteta. 

To  Bush,  spatiose  fruticare. 

Bushy  (thick),  fruticosns,  frutertosus;  (of 
hair),  horridus,  hirsutus  :  (covered  with 
bushes),  virgultis  obsitus,  frutectosus, 
fruticosns;  dumosus.  — A  bushy  place, 
fruticetum  ;  vepretum,  etc. 

BUSHEL,  modius  (Rom.)  ;  medimnua 
(Greek,  equal  to  sir.  modii). 

BUSINESS.     See  Busy. 

BUSKIN,  calceamentum,  quod  pedes  su- 

ris   tenus  tegit. IT  (tragic   buskin), 

cothurnus  (also  hunter's  buskin). 

Buskined,  cothurnatus. 

BUSS.     See  Kiss. 

BUST,  herma  ;  clipeus  (in  painting  or  re- 
lief on  a  shield-like  surface). 

BUSTARD,  tarda;  otis  tarda  (L.). 

BUSTLE,  strepitus,  turba,  turbe,  tumul- 
tus,  concursatio,  trepidatio. 

To  Bustle,  strepere,  concursare,  trepida- 
re,  festinare,  sedulum  agere.  —  A  bus- 
tling man,  homo  strenuus,  acer.  —  A 
bustling  life,  vita  actuosa. 

BUSY  (occupied,  engaged),  OCCUpatUSL  — 
Not  busy,  vacuus,  otiosus ;  /  am  not 
busy,  mi'hi  vacat.  —  To  be  busy  with  a 
thing,  oecupatum  esse  in  aliqua  re,  in- 
ternum esse  alicui  rei.  —  Busy  with  ma- 
ny things,  distentus  or  obrutus  plurimis 
occupationibus  ;  negotionini  plenus. — 
My  thoughts  are  busy  with  him,  cum  cogi- 

to. IT  (active,  stirring),  sedulus,  na- 

vus,  industrius,  lalioriosns,  strenuus, 
acer,  impiger.  —  A  busy  life,  vita  nego- 

tiosa,  actuosa. IT  (meddling),  impor- 

tunus,  molestus  ;  qui  aliena  negotia  cu- 

rat.   IT  [anxious),    sollicitus,  anx- 

ius. 

To  Busy,  occupare,  oecupatum  ten  ere, 
detinere.—  7Tb  busy  one  manifoldly,  dis- 
tinere,  diatringere,  (draw  the  wind  this 
■  way  and  that,  so  that  one  cannot  bend  his 
thoughts  to  the  thing  in  hand).  —  To  busy 
one's  self  with  a  thing,  OCCUpari  aliqua 
re,  versari  in  re  or  circa  aliquid,  se  po- 
nere  in  re  ;  tractate,  agere  aliquid  ;  da- 
re se  alicui  rei.  —  with  all  earnestness, 
urgere  aliquid.  —  To  be  busied  with  a 


BUT 

thing'  (see  Bust/,  above).  —  A  busying 
one's  self  with  the  poets,  pertractatio  poi?- 
tarum.  —  To  have  the  thoughts  busied 
with  a  person,  aliquem  cogitare  ;  with 
something  else,  alias  res  agere. 

Busily,  sedulo,  gnaviter,  strenue,  acriter: 
sollicite  :  importune,  moleste. 

Business,  occupatio  {engagement)  ;  opus 
(thework);  negotiant  ;mercatura,  merca- 
tio,  (traffic);  res  (affair,  concern);  ofticium 
(one's  bounden  business)  ;  munua  (office, 
post) ;  stadium  (eager  application  to  some- 
tlting);  cura  (care  for  something)  :  —  it  is 
thebusiness  (i.  e.  part)  of  one,  est  alien  jus. 

—  For  business''  sake,  negotii  gratia.  — 
Full  of  business,  negotiosus,  negotiorum 
plenus,  negotiis  implicatus  ;  to  be  so,  oc- 
cupatissimum  esse,  multis  negotiis  (oc- 
cupationibus)  implicitum  (distentum) 
esse — To  do  business,  rem  gerere  (gen.); 
negotiari  (as  a  lender  of  money  and  buyer- 
up  of  corn)  ;  mercaturam  facere  tas  a 
large  merchant).  —  To  make  a  business 
of  something,  factitare,  exenere  aliquid. 

—  To  do  a  good,  bad  business,  bene,  ma- 
le rem  gerere.  —  To  be  connected  in  busi- 
ness with  one,  ratione  cum  aliquo  con- 
juncture! esse.  —  I  have  a  business  to  set- 
tle with  you,  mihi  est  res  tecum.  — 
What  business  have  you  here!  quid  tibi 
hie  negotii  est  ?  —  How  is  it  with  the 
business  ?  quo  loco  res  est  ?  ut  res  se 
habet?  —  'Tis  my, your  business,  meum, 
tuum  est.  —  This  is  not  my  business,  hoc 
non  meum  est,  ha?  non  mea?  sunt  par- 
tes. —  To  mind  his  own  business,  suum 
negotium  gerere  ;  res  suas  curare  :  oth- 
ers' business,  aliena  negotia  curare.  — 
To  find  onebusiness  (fig.),  negotium  ali- 
cui  facessere  ;  aliquem  exercere.  —  To 
the  business  in  hand!  ad  rem  !  —  This  is 
the  true,  business  of  our  lives,  ad  hoc  prae- 
cipue  nati  sumus.  —  /  make  it  the  busi- 
ness of  my  life  to  do  good  to  others,  id 
unum  ago,  ut  quam  plurimis  bene  f;i 
ciam.  —  This  is  the  business  of  a  life,  hoc 
vitam  mjinem  desiderat.  —  He  is  the 
man  to  do  your  business,  nunc  ipsum  re 
quirebas.  —  A  man  of  business,  homo 
ad  res  gerendas  natus  ;  negotiis  trac- 
tandis  idoneus. 

Busybody,  homo  importunus,  molestus, 
curiosus  ;  ardelio,  homo  occupatus  in 
olio,  gratis  anhelans,  (see  Phizdr.  B.  II, 
5). 

BUT  (in  more  exact  definition,  in  limitation, 
or  in  opposition),  sed  (direct  opposition)  ; 
at,  and  more  strongly  at  enim,  at  vero, 
(but  however,  but  indeed  ;  also  but  it  may 
be  said) ;  verum,  vero,  (meanwhile,  how- 
ever ;  vero  also  makes  a  lively  transition  ; 
ast  is  poetic)  ;  autem  ;  verum  enim  ve- 
ro (express  or  decided  opposition,  but  in- 
deed) ;  atqui  (but  however,  but  now.  e.  g. 
in  the  minor  premise  of  a  syllogism)  It 
is  to  be  observed  that  autem  and  vero 
stand  after  one  or  more  words,  the  rest  at 
the  beginning  of  the  sentence.  —  But  yet, 
but  however,  at,  attamen,  verum  tamen. 

—  But  if,  sin,  sin  autem,  si  vero  ;  but  if 
not,  si  non,  si  minus,  si  aliter.  —  Not 
only —  but  also,  non  modo  —  sed  etiam 
or  verum  etiam  ;  non  solum  —  sed 
etiam  ;  non  tantum  —  sed  etiam.  —  To 
be  praised  with  a  but,  cum  exceptione 
iaudari.  —  Without  an  if  or  but,  sine  ulla 
mora,  hand  cunctanter,  libentissime. — 
But  on  the  contrary,  at  contra,  at  enim 
vero.  —  But.  rather,  imo,  imo  vero,  lino 
enimvero.  —  It  is  sometimes  not  expressed 
in  IjUtin,  e.  g.  this  is  thy  office,  but  not 
mine,  hoc  tuum  est,  non  meum. 

But,  in  the,  sense  0/ Except,  printer ;  proe- 
terquam  ;  excepto  (-a,  -is) ;  nisi.  —  / 
taw  nobody  but.  him,  prater  ilium  vidi 
neininem.  —  No  one  is  wise  but  the  good 
man,  nemo  sapiens  est,  nisi  bonus.  — 
Nothing  but,  nihil  aliud,  nisi  (that  and 
nothing  else);  nihil  aliud  quam  (l.e.equiv 
alent  to  that).  —  This  happens  to  none  but 

a  wise,  in  on,  soli  hoc  conttnglt  saplenti. 

—  I  saw  no  one  but.  yon,  te  unum  vidi.  — 
Nothing  conld  bring  them  into  one  united 
peoyU:  but  lain,  coalescere  in  populi  minis 

corpM,  nulla  re    praterquam  legihut, 

potcruit.  —  The  last,  but  one,  proxinnn  a 
DO  tremO.  —  ■  There  U  vobody  here  but.  /, 
solus  hie  «urn. —  What  but?  quid  Bli- 
nd   ni  i    or  quam  ?  —  Jill  but,   tantum 

quod. 

FJ.-t,  m  the.  sense  of  Only,  modo    tantum, 


BUT 

solum,  tantummodo,  nonnisi,  duntaxat, 
solus,  unus.  —  I  saw  but  you,  te  unum 
vidi.  —  I  did  but  hear  these  things,  not  see 
them,  hcecaudivi  tantum,  non  vidi.  —  / 
will  speak,  do  you  but  hear,  loquar,  mo- 
do audi.  —  If  but,  dummodo  ;  dum  (with 
subj.).  — Do  but  let  him,  sine  modo.  — 
Do  but  stay,  mane  modo.  —  But  too 
often,  saepius  justo  ;  nimium  saepe.  — 
There  were  but  two  wuys  (two  in  all), 
erant  omnino  itinera  duo.— You  have  but 
the  name  of  virtue  in  your  mouth,  nomen 
tantum  virtutis  usurpas.  —  He  came  but 
to-day,  hodie  primum  venit.  —  Bid  a 
while  ago,  non  ita  pridem,  nuper  admo- 
dum.  —  He  is  but  twenty  years  old,  non 
amplius  viginti  annos  natus  est.  —  It 
wanted  but  little,  that,  &c,  tantum  non, 
etc. ;  non  multum  abfuit,  quin,  etc. 
ut  that  (except  that,  if  not),  ni,  nisi  ; 
quod  nisi.  —  But  that  I  fear  my  father, 
ni  metuam  patrem.  —  And  but  that  he 
was  ashamed  to  confess,  et  nisi  erubesce- 
ret  fateri.  - — •  TT  After  a  negative,  quin, 
qui  non  ;  in  this  use,  we  often  drop  that. 
—  JVo  day  almost,  but  (that)  he  comes  to  my 
house,  dies  fere  nullus  est,  quin  domum 
meant  veniat,  or  quo  domum  meant  non 
veniat.  —  There  is  none  but  is  afraid  of 
you,  nemo  est  qui  te  non  rnetuat.  — 
There  is  none  but  may  complain,  nemo  est, 
quin  conqueri  possit.  —  There  is  no  doubt 
but  (that),  &c,  non  est  dubium,  quin 
(with  subj.).  —  I  have  no  fear  but  I  shall 
write  you  letters  enough,  non  vereor,  ne 
non  scribendo  te  expleam.  —  None  but 
(i.  e.  who  did  not),  nullus  quin,  nemo 
qui  non.  —  None  but  knows,  nemo  est, 

qui   nesciat.  IT  Not  but  that,   non 

quin,  non  quia  non,  with  a  subj.  ;  fol- 
lowed in  the  subsequent  clause  by  sed  quod 
or  sed  quia  with  the  indie,  or  by  sed  ut 
with  the  subj. 

But,  after  cannot,  non  possum  non  (with 
infin.) ;  facere  non  possum  or  merely 
non  possum, quin,  etc. ;  fieri  non  potest, 
ut  non  or  quin,  etc. 

But  for  (i.e.  to  ere  it  not  for,  hadit  not  been 
for)  some  person  or  thing,  nisi  or  ni  ali- 
quis  or  aliquid  esset,  fuisset ;  (absque 
aliquo  or  aliqua  re  esset  is  used  by  comic 
writers).  —  The  bridge  would  have  afford- 
ed a  way  to  the  enemy,  but  for  one  man, 
Horat.ius  Codes,  pons  iter  hostibus  de- 
dit,  ni  unus  vir  fuisset,  H.  C.,(only  in 
comedy  should  we  find  absque  11110  viro, 
Horatio  Coclite,  esset).  —  /  would,  but 
for  hurting  him,  vellem,  ni  foret  ei 
damnum. 

BUTCHER,  lanius,  seldom  lanio ;  (at  a 
sacrifice),  popa  (who  struck  the  beast), 
cultrarius  (who  cut  his  throat)  :  macella- 
rius  (meat-seller) :  fig.  homo  sanguinari- 
us. 

To  Butcher,  prop.,  ccedere,  jugulars; 
inactare  (at  a  sacrifice) :  fig.,  trucidare, 
concidere ;  obtruncare. 

Butcherly,  sanguinarius,  sanguinem  si- 
tieis,  saevus,  ferns. 

Butchery,    fig.  casdes  ;  trucidatio.  

ir  (where  beasts  arc  butchered),  laniena. 

Butcher's  broom,  ruscus. 

BUT-END  (of  a  gun),  manubrium. 

BUTLER,  cellarius,  prornus,  condus 
promus ;  minister  or  ministrator  (vi- 
ni). 

BUTT,   scoptis ;    meta,    finis. IT  To 

make  a  butt  of  one,  aliquem  ludibrio  ha- 
bere ;  putare  sibi  aliquem  pro  ridiculo 
et  delectamento.  —  To  be  one's  butt,  lu- 
dibrio esse  alicui.  IT  (blow),  ic- 
tus. 

To  Butt,  cornu  feiire,  cornu  petere  ;  (of 
a  ram),  arietare  in  aliquem.  —  Butting, 
qui  cornu  petit,  petulcus. 

BUTT  (cask),  dolium,  labrum. 

BUTTER,  butyrum.  —  To  make  butter, 
butyrum  farere.  —  Bread  and  butter,  pa- 
nia  butyro  illitus. 

To  Butter,  butyro  illinere  aliquid. 

Buttery,  cella  promptuaria,  promptuari- 
um  ;  cella  penaria  (where  provisions  are 
laid  up). 

Butterfly,  papilio.  —  Fig.  a  merelmtter- 
fl»  in  love,  dntlltor  amoris. 

BUTTOOKH,  nates,  clones,  lnmbi. 

I! I rTTON,OrbiCUlU«  (flat),  globulus  (glob- 
ular). —  Button-hole,  fissura. 

TO  Bl  1  ion,  globulorum,  etc.,  ope  junge- 

BUTTRESS,  enter»,  erhuna 
40 


BY 

BUXOM,  obsequens,  obsequiosus,  oltedf 
ens ;  (gay,  brisk),  liilaris,  alacer,  lietu*' 
(wanton,  jolly ),  lascivus. 

BUY,  emere,  redimere,  (prop,  andftg. ;  al- 
so to  bribe);  mercari,  emercari,  Iprop. 
and  jig.)  ;  nundinari  (also  to  buy  by 
bribe).  —  To  buy  at  auction,  emere  in 
auctione  ;  (of  public  revenues),  redime- 
re. —  To  buy  a  bargain,  bene  or  recte 
emere.  —  To  have  a  mind  to  buy,  einptu- 
rire.  —  Fond  of  buying,  emax  ;  a  love  of 

buying,  emacitas. 1  buying,  emptio. 

—  To  buy  and  sell,  mercari,  mercaturam 
facere,  nundinari.  —  To  buy  up  (buy  to- 
gether), coemere ;  (that  others  may  not 
get  it),  pramiercari ;  —  to  buy  up  corn  (in 
order  to  make  it  dear),  coinprimere  fru- 
mentum.  —  To  buy  off  (bribe),  corrum- 
pere  ;  (clear  by  a  bribe),  pecunia  a  sup- 
pi  icio  liberare.  —  To  let  himself  be  bought, 
pecuniam  accipere. 

Buyer,  emptor,  emens;  manceps  ;  propo- 
la  (who  buys  to  sell,  again).  — A  buyer  up 
or  together,  qui  aliquid  coemit. — A  buyer 
up  of  corn  (to  make  it  dearer),  qui  fru- 
mentum  comprimit  ;  dardanarius.  — 
Buyer  and  seller,  emeus  et  vendens. 

BUZZ,  susurrare  ;  bombum  facere  (of 
bees) ;  murmurare. 

Buzz,  subst.  susurrus  3  bombus  ;  mur- 
mur. 

BY,  of  place  (near,  hard  by),  ad,  apud, 
juxta,  prope,  propter,  sub  ;  sub  manum, 
ad  manum,  prae  manibus.  —  Theislands 
which  are  near  by  Sicily,  insula?  qua?  sunt 
propter  Siciliam.  —  To  seat  one's  self  by 
a  person  or  thing,  propter  aliquem  or  ali- 
quid consideie.  —  To  have  gardens  by 
the  Tiber,  ad  Tiberim  habere  hortos.  — 
A  cave  is  by,  propter  est  spelunca  quae- 
dam.  —  Also  by  verbs  ;  e.  g.  to  stand,  sit 
by  one,  alicui  astare,  assidere  : — to  go  by 
one's  side,  lateri  alicujus  adhaerere  ;  la- 

tus  alicujus  tegere. IT  (present).  — 

To  be  by,  adesse,  coram  adesse.  —  When 
I  am  Iry,  not  by,  me  pra?sente,  coram  me ; 

me  absente.  1F  (along),  secundum; 

praeter.  —  To  keep  by  the  land  (in  sailing), 
oram,  terrain  legere.  IT  (past),  pra- 
ter. —  To  go  by,  praeterire  (a  place,  lo- 
cum).   ir  By  sea  and  land,  terra  ma- 

rique.  —  They  came  by  sea,  navibus  ad- 
vecti  sunt ;  by  land,  pedibus  hue  iter  fe- 

cerunt. it  By  the  way,  in   via,  in 

itinere  ;  per  viam  ;  in  transitu,  trans- 
iens,  praeteriens,  (also  fig.)  ;  quasi  pres- 
teriens  (fig.)  ;  obiter  (fig.).  —  To  touch 
by  the  way,  in  transitu  or  leviter  aliquid 

attingere.   IT  By  the   way  of,    per 

(through)  ;  or  with  the  ablat.  of  the  name 
of  a  town,  e.  g.  he  went  by  Laodicea,  Lao- 
dicea  iter  fecit. 

By,  of  time,  in  the  sense  of  at.  —  By 
night,  noctu,  nocte.  —  By  day,  die,  in- 
terdiu.  —  So,  by  moonlight,  lucente  lu- 
na,  ad  lunam. IT  (as  soon  as,  not  la- 
ter than),  intra;  ante. — By  the.  year's 
end,  intra  annum.  —  By  this  time,  jam. 

—  By  the  time  Rome  had  been  built  three 
hundred  years,  tiecentis  annis  post  ur- 
bem  conditam  exactis.  —  By  that  time  1 
shall  have  arrived,  jam  adero.  —  lie  was- 
there  by  day-break,  cum  diluculo  adve- 
nit.  —  By  the  time  he  ended  his  speech, 
oratione  vixdum  finita. 

By,  implying  succession,  is  often  made  by 
an  adverb  in  -tint ;  also  by  quot.  —  Year 
by  year,  month  by  month,  day  by  day,  quot 
annis,  quot  mensibus,  quot  diebns;  or 
omnibus  annis,  etc.  —  Man  by  man,  viri- 
tim.  —  Town  by  town,  village  by  village, 
oppidatim,  vicatim.  —  Step  by  step,  gra- 
datim.  —  By  little  and  little,  paullatim. 

—  To  fall  at  their  feet,  one  by  one,  ad  om- 
nium pedes  sigiilatim  accidere.  —  By 
the  pound,  ad  libram.  —  To  pay  one  by 
the  hour,  certam  mercedem  in  singula» 
horas  dare  alicui.  —  By  ones,  twos,  &c, 
singuli,  bini,  etc. 

By  one's  self  (i.e.  unassisted),  per  se  ;  perse 

ipse  ;  perse  solus.  IT  (alone),  solus  ; 

(apart),  seorsum,  separatim.  —By  itself 
(in  and  for  itself),  per  se  ; —  viewing  the 
thing  by  itself,  si  rem  ipsaiH  spectas. 

By  ((denoting  a  means),  by  means  of,  per 
(especially  of  persons);  also  by  the  ablet,  of 
the  thin g  or  of  the  gerund;  stmietimes  the 
particip.  utens  or  usus  with  ablat.  ;  also 
e,  ex.  —  To  ask  a  thing  of  some  one  by 
letter,  aliquid  ah  aliquo  per  literas  pete- 
re. —  To  avenge  one's  wrongs  by  means 


CAL 


CAL 


CAL 


of  another,  injurias  suas  per  alteram  ul- 
Clsci.  —  To  nourish  virtue  by  action,  vir- 
tutern  agendo  alere.  —  To  'know  a  man 
by  his  voice,  aliquem  ex  mho  agnoseere. 

IT  Denoting  a  cause  or  its  eject,  per  ; 

a,  ab,  (especially  with  passive  and  neuter 
verbs);  propter;  (alicujus)  opera;  fali- 

COJua  or  alicujus  rei)  beuelicio To  be 

killed  by  one,  ab  aliquo  occidi.  —  To  per- 
ish by  disease,  perire  a  morbo.  —  The 
world  was  created  by  God,  umiulus  a  Deo 

ereatus  est.  —  The  slaves,  by  whom  you 
live,  servi,  propter  quos  viVis.  —  The 
common  people  were  stirred  up  by  them,  eo- 

runi  oj'era  plebs  concitata  est. 1T  By 

reason  of,  per,  propter,  ob.  —  By  reason 
that,  propterea  quod,  propterea  quia.  — 
Also  by  the  ablat.  of  the  thing  ;  e.g.  this 
kappened  by  your  fault,  vestrl  culpa  hoc 


accidit. it  To  this  maj  be  referred 

By,  denoting  the  thing  or  pari  taken  hold 
of,  which  is  expressed  by  the  ablat.  — To 
drag  by  the  fed,  pedibus  habere. 

By,  i.  e.  according  to,  secundum ;  s,  ex, 

tie  .  ail.  —  By  the  course,  of  the  moon,  ail 
CUrSUm  Iuna\  —  By  n  model,  pattern,  ail 
etngiem,  ad  exemplum.  —  To  judge  a 
thing   by  the    truth,    ex    veritate    aliquid 

estimate.  —  it  is  built  by  the  authority  of 
tlie  senate,  unliticatur  ex  auctoritate  Be 
natus. 
By,  in  adjuration  or  in  supplication,  pet 
By,  denoting  excess  or  defect,  is  expressed 
by  the  ablat.  —  Shorter  by  one   syllable, 
unit  syllabi  brevior.   —   Higher  by   ten 
feet,  decern  pedibus  altior.  —  By  much, 
multo.  —  By  far,  longe. 
Br,  in  some  phrases.  —  By  stealth,  furtiin. 


•  true,  in  vh  em,  pei  vices,  alter 
in-.     -  By  stones,  forte,  cvu.  —  By 

heart,    memoi  it,  r.  1'  ,    and    bit,  jam', 

most,  brevl.  —  n„   m.  by,  sea  quod 

""hi      in      liieiiteni    veml  ;    audi  !    die, 

quaso. 

r-Dision,  consilium  alterura.  —  He  had 
this  by-end,  that,  &c,  simul  Id  lequeba- 
tur,  ut,  etc. 


Bi 


iw,  prescriptum  miuoris  moment!. 


Br-sTAirosR,  spectator. 

By-way,  traines,  semita,  callls:  devcrti- 
CUlum  {that  turns  off  from  a  .mater;  al- 
so, fig.). 

By-word,  proverbium  ;  verbum.  —  To  be- 
come a  by-word,  in  proverbium  venire  or 
cedere  ;  proverbiis  eludi  (be  ridiculed  in 
proverbs). 


r^ABAL,  factio  ;  globus  (consensionis). 

^  IT   (intrigue,    &.c),    ars,    artifi- 

cium,  fallacia.  —  PI.  cabals,  artes  (ma- 
laj),  fallaciae,  consilia  clandestina;  ca- 
lamniffi  (chicanery). 

To  Cabal,  consilia  clandestina  concoque- 
re.  —  against  one,  consiliis  clandestinis 
oppugnare  aliquem. 

CABBAGE,  brassica,  olus,  caulis. 

CABALA,  cabbala ;  arcana  HebrEeo- 
rum  doctrina. 

Cabalistic,  cabbalisticus. 

CABIN  (small  room),  conclave  or  cubicu- 
luni  perparvum  ;  zothecuia  :  (of  a  ship), 
diajta  navis  :  —  (hut),  casa,  tugurium,  ca- 
sula,  tugitriolum  ;  mapale  (only  in  pi. 
mapalia,  oven-like  huts  of  wandering  Afri- 
cans) ;  officina  (workshop). 

CABINET,  conclave  ;  cubiculum  minus  ; 
zotheca,  zothecuia  ;  cubiculum  secre- 
tins ;  sanrtuarium  or  consistorium  prin- 
cipis.  —  To  pry  into  the  cabinets  of 
princes,  pnncipum  secreta  rimari.  — 
Equally  great  in  the  field  and  the  cabinet, 
rei  militaris  peritus,  neque  minus  civi- 
tatis  regundfe.  —  A  cabinet  minister,  ami- 
cus regis  omnium  consiliorum  parti- 
ceps.  —  A  cabinet-council,  cabinet,  prin- 
cipis  consilium  intimum  ;  consilium 
reipubiics  secretius. IT  (for  treas- 
ures or  curios  hie*  j,  itiessumis,  horreum  ; 
armarium,  scrinium.  —  A  cabinet  for 
coins,  numotheca. 

Cabinet-maker,  intestinarius. 

CABLE,  funis  ancorarius. —  The  cables, 
ancoralia  ;  to  cut  them,  ancoralia  incide- 
re. 

CACKLE,  strepere  ;  (of  hens),  gracillare ; 
(scream,  as  a  goose),  gingrire. 

Cackle,  subst.  gingritus,  strepitU9. 

CADAVEROUS,  cadaverosus,  luridus. 

CADENCE  (faU  of  voice),  positio  vocis; 
modulation),  flexio  vocis  or  modorum  ; 
measure,  flow),  modi,  moduli,  modula- 
tio ;  (flow,  march),  Ingressus,  ingres- 
sio,  cursus,  (orationis);  (sound),  so- 
nus. 

CADET,  filius  or  frater  natu  minor  or 
minimus;  puer  ad  militiam  publiee  in- 
formandus. 

CAGE,  cavea  (for  birds  or  beasts)  ;  claus- 
trum  (fur  beasts). 

To  Cage,  includere  ;  in  carcerem  in-lu- 
dere. 

CAITIFF,  scelestus  ;  scelus. 

CAJOLE,  blandiri  alicui,  permulcere  ali- 
quem, palpare  alicui,  lactare  aliquem. 
—  To  cajole  one  out  of  his  money,  aliquid 
numulorum  ab  aliquo  blanditiis  expri- 
mere. 

Cajoler,  blandus  homo. 

CAKE,  placenta;  libum  (especially  sacri- 
fice-cake, birth-day  cake) :  (mass,   lump), 

massa  ;  crusta.  —  Cakes,  panificia 4 

baker  of  cakes,  pistor  dulriarius  ;  libari- 
us. 

To  Cake,  concrescere  ;  coire,  coagulari, 
epissari  : —  v  a.  in  massam  redigere  ; 
densare,  condensare.  —  Caked,  concre- 
tus. 

CALAMITY,  calamitas,  malum,  dam- 
num ;  miscria,  miseriarum  tempestas. 


Calamitous,  calamitosus,  funestus  ;  mi- 
ser. 

CALASH,  rheda. 

CALCAREOUS,  calci  similis. 

CALCINE,  v.  a.  in  calcem  vertere ;  v.  n. 
in  calcem  vertt. 

CALCULATE,  computare,  supputare ; 
alicujus  tei  rationem  inire ;  ad  cal- 
culos  vocare,  devocare  aliquid ;  cal- 
culos ponere,  subducere  in  re ;  com- 
putando  efficere  (bring  out  by  calcula- 
tion); (estimate),  aestimare. — expenses,  ad 
calculos  vocare  sumptus.  —  the  course 
of  the  stars,  steliarum  or  siderum  cursus 
et  motus  numeris  persequi.  —  The  loss 
cannot  be  calculated,  damnum  majus  est, 
quam  quod  a?stimari  possit.  —  Fig.  to 
calculate  all  the  circumstances,  difficulties, 
Sec.  of  a  thing,  ponere  calculos  in  utrl- 
que  parte.  — —  1T  (set  down  at  this  or 
that),  expensum  ferre  alicui  ;  acceptum 
referre  alicui.  —  Vie  interest  at  four  per 
cent,  a  month,  fenus  quaternis  centesi- 

mis  ducere. TI  (make  for  a  certain 

end),  accommodare  aliquid  ad  aliquam 
rem>  — a  thing  for  terror,  aliquid  ad 
terrorem  componere. 

Calculation,  computatio,  supputatio,  ra- 
tio, calculi,  ratio subducta  or  subducen- 
da. 

Calculator,  qui  rationes  computat ;  ra- 
tiocinator. 

CALDRON,  ahenum  ;  lebes  (only  of 
Greeks). 

CALENDAR,  fasti,  calendarium  ;  ephe- 
meris  (journal,  diary). 

CALENDER  cloth,  pannum  levigare,  po- 
lire,  expolire,  nitiduin  reddere. 

Calender,  svb*t.  tormeritum. 

Calendrer,  fullo. 

CALENDS,  calendar 

CALF,  vitulus:  vitula  (heifer):  (human 
ea)f),  vervex,  stipes.  —  A  little  calf,  vi- 
tellus  ;  vitulus  tener.  —  Of  a  calf,  vitu- 
lilius.  _  Of  calfskin,  (leather),  e  corio 
vitulino  factus. IT  (of  the  leg),  su- 
ra. 

To  Calve,  vitulum  parere. 

CALIBER.     See  Bwc 

CALK  a  ship,  navein  picare. 

CALL,  vocare.  —  a'oud,  clamare,  excla- 
mare.  —  one  by  name,  nominatim  ali- 
quem vocare,  nomine  aliquem  appella- 
re. —  several  times  to  one,  aliquem  semel 
ac  saepiUS  inclamare.  —  away,  avocare. 
—  back,  revocare.  —  down,  devocare.  — 
for  one,  aliquem  ad  se  vocare  ;  aliquem 
arcessere  (fetch) ;  evocare,  excire,  (com- 
mand one's  presence).  — for  a  thing,  pos- 
cere  ;  postulate,  —for  help,  opem  implo- 
rare.  —forth,  evocare  ;  excitare.  —  To 
call  one  in,  intro  vocare  aliquem  ;  one's 
money,  pecunias  exigere.  —  To  call  off, 
avocare  ;  dehortari.  —  over  (e.  g.  names), 
recensere,  recitare,  perlegere.  —  out, 
evocare;  (challenge),  provocare  ;(excite), 
excitare,  commovere.  —  together,  con- 
vocare.  — up  (in  the  morning),  suscita- 
re,  excitare,  expergefacere  ;  (excite),  ex- 
citare, movere,  commovere ;  (call  from 
the  dead),  excitare  ab  infrris.  —  upon, 
appellare  ;  to  call  upon  one  to  recite,  ali- 
41 


quern  excitare  ;  for  payment,  admonere, 
interpellare  ;  for  an  account,  rationem 
ab  aliquo  reposcere ;  for  some  work,  ad 
opus  sollicitare  :  —  to  call  upon  (invoke), 

invocare ;    implorare  ;    obtestari.    

TT  (name),  vocare,  appellare,  dicere.  —  / 
am  called  Marcus,  mini  est  nomen  Mar- 
cus or  Marco,  or  (more  rarely)  Marci ;  or 
Marcus  vocor.  —  lam  called  wise,  sapi- 
ens dicor.  — Icallit  mine,  id  meutn  vin- 
dico.  —  To  call  things  by  their  right 
names,  suo  quamque  rem  nomine  appel- 
lare.   IT  (convoke),   convocare.  — — 

IT  (summon  into  court),  citare. IT  To 

call  upon  (i.  e.  visit)  one,  visere,  invisere, 
(in  order  to  ask  about  his  health)  ;  adire, 
convenire,  (for  the  sake  of  talking  or 
treating  with  him) ;  ad  aliquem  salutan- 
dum  venire,  aliquem  salutare,  (pay  one's 
respects).  —  To  be  in  the  habit  of  calling 
at  a  man's  house,  frequentare  domutn 
alicujus. 

Call,  subst.  vox ;  vocatus.  —  To  come  at 
one's  call,  alicujus  vocatu  or  ab  aliquo 
vocatum  or  invitatum  venire. 1T  (de- 
mand), flagitatio,  postulatio,  postula- 
ting   H  (invocation),  invocatio,  im- 

ploratio. IT  (offer  of  an  office),  munus 

oblatum  ;  also  in  connection  conditio. 
IT  (instrument),  fistula  aucupatoria. 

Calling,  vocatus;  munus,  omcium,  par- 
tes ;  ars,  quaestus. 

CALLOUS  (prop.),  callosus.  —  To  become 
callous,  callum  ducere,  occalescere.  — 

To  be  so,  callere. IT  Fig.  to  be  callous 

to  a  thing,  lente  ferre  aliquid.  —  Tarn 
callous  to  grief,  animus  ad  dolorem  ob- 
durtlit.  —  He  is  callous  to  all  pity,  durus 
homo  est ;  omnem  humanitatem  exuit, 
abjecit. 

Callousness,  callum  or  callus  (callus) : 
fig.  callum,  lentus  animus,  indolentia; 
durus  animus. 

CALLOW,  implumis. 

CALM,  tranquillus,  placidus,  quietus, 
pacntus,  placatus,  sedatus,  compositus. 
—  sea,  mare  tranquillum,  placidum. — 
sleep,  somnus  placidus.  —  life,  vita  qui- 
eta,  tranquilla,  placida,  otiosa.  —  To 
write  in  a  calmer  mood,  sedatiore  animo 
scribere.  —  Be  calm  (of  good  cheer) !  bo- 
no sis  animo !  —  The  sea  is  calm,  mare 
tranquillum  (pacatum,  stilled)  est;  silet 
sequor;  torpent  cequora. 

Calm,  Calmness,  subst.  (of  the  sea),  tran- 
quillitas  (when  free  from  storm),  malacia 
(a  dead  calm) ;  fig.  tranquillitas  animi, 
animus  tranquillus,  a-quus,  (animi) 
equitas;  quies,  otium,  pax,  silentium. 

To  Calm,  tranquillare,  pacare,  sedare, 
placare,  permulcere,  lenire.  —  anger,  ira- 
cundiam  reprimere,  iram  sedate, lenire. 

Calmly,  quiete,  tranqnille,  placide,  quie- 
to  animo,  placato  animo,  sedate. 

CALTROPS  (used  in  war  for  pricking 
horses' feet),  murices  ferrei. IT  Cal- 
trop (a  plant),  tribulus. 

CALUMNY,  calumnia;  criminatio. 

Calumnious,  calumniosus  (of  a  person)  ; 
falsascriminationes  continens. 

Calumniate,  calumniari  ;  criminari  ali- 
nuem,  falsi  criminatione  (folaia  crimi- 
4T 


CAN 


CAP 


CAP 


nationibus)  uti  in  aliquem  ;  de  faml  ali- 
cujus  detrahere  ;  alicui  absenti  male 
loqui. 

Calumniator,  calumniator,  criminator. 

CALVE.     See  Calf. 

CAMBRIC,  carbasus.  —  Of  cambric,  car- 
baseus,  carbasinus. 

CAMEL,  camelus.  —  Of  one,  camelinus. 

CAMP,  castra    (pi.) ;    tentoria,     pelles, 

(tents). i  summer  camp,   iciuter  camp, 

EEStiva  (sc.  castra),  hiberna  (sc.  castra). 
—  To  select  a  position  for  a  camp,  locum 
castris  idoneum  deligere;  locum  cas- 
tris  capere.  —  To  pitch  a  camp,  castra  lo- 
care,  ponere,  collocare,  constituere ; 
tendere  (stretch  the  tents).  —  To  raise  a 
camp,  tabernacula  detendere  (strike  the 
tents) ;  castra  movere,  promovere,  pro- 
ferre.  —  To  take  the  enemy's  camp,  hos- 
tem  castris  exuere. —  Of  or  pertaining 
to  a  camp,  castrensis. 

CAMPAIGN  (open  country),  campus,  pla- 
nuses,   locus    campestris.   ir   (in 

war),  bellum  ;  stipendium  ;  sometimes 
expeditio.  —  To  make  his  first  campaign, 
militiam  auspicari ;  primum  stipendium 
merere.  —  To  open  the  campaign  again, 
copias  ex  hibemaculis  extrahere.  — Our 
arms  have  been  successful  this  campaign, 
bellum  hoc  anno  feliciter  gestum  est. 

CAN,  possum,  queo ;  licet,  licet  mini  ; 
copia  inihi  est  alicujus  rei  faciendae.  — 
/  cannot,  non  possum  ;  non  queo,  ne- 
queo.  —  It  can  be,  fieri  potest,  esse  po- 
test, (is  possible)  ;  credibile  est  (is  credi- 
ble) ;  factum  esse  potest  (can  have  taken 
place).  —  /  cannot  accuse  (i.  e.  have  no 
reason  to  accuse)  old  aire,  nihil  habeo, 
quod  incusem  senectutem.  —  /  cannot 
pay,  non  sum  solvendo ;  bear  a  burden, 
non  sum  oneri  ferendo.  —  /  speak  as 
loud  as  I  can,  (main  possum  maxima  vo- 
ce dico.  —  As  much  as  I  could,  quantum 
facere  potui.  —  /  cannot  bear  to  behold  a 
thing,  non  sustineo  aspicere  aliquid.  — 
As  soon  as  can  be,  primo  quoque  tempo- 
re. —  How  can  you  tell  ?  qui  scis  ?  —  / 
cannot  forbear  to  send  to  you,  facere  non 
possum,  quin  ad  te  mittam.  —  The  busi- 
ness is  as  bad  as  it  can  be,  pejore  loco  res 
non  potest  esse.  —  Do  what  you  can  to 
get  it  dme,  operam,  ut  fiat,  da.  —  It  is 
also  expressed  by  tenses  of  the  subj.  mood  ; 
e.  g.  he  explained  the  thing  so  clearly  that 
all  could  see,  rem  tarn  perspicue  expli- 
cit, ut  omnes  intelligerent ;   who  can 

doubt  ?  quis  dubitet? ■  IT  /  can  do  this 

or  that  (i.  e.  I  know  how),  scire,  peritum 
esse.  —  I  can,  cannot  paint,  pingere  scio, 
nescio.  —  He  can  draw  (well),  graph  i- 
dos  peritus  est.  —  He  can  speak  Oreek, 
Grace  scit,  Grsece  loqui  didicit  or  scit. 

CAN,  subst.  cantharus  (to  drink  from) ; 
hirnea,  hirnula,  (to  pour  from). 

CANAL,  canalis  (gen.);  fossa  (uniting 
two  bodies  or  streams  of  water).  —  To  dig 
a  canal,  fossam  facere,  deprimere. 

CANCEL  (blot  out),  delere ;  (make  void), 
tollere,abolere,  abrogare,  rescindere. — 
J  cancelled  the  verses  7  had  made,  poema, 
quod  composuerarn,  incidi. 

CANCER,  cancer  (the  sign  or  sore)  ;  can- 
ceroma,  carcinoma,  (the  sore).  —  Of  a 
cancer,  canceraticii3.  —  A  sore  like  a 
cancer,  carcinodes  («.). 

To  Cancerate,  cancerare. 

CANDID,  probus,  sincerus,  verus,  sine 
fucoet  fallaciis,  integer  ;  candidua,  sim- 
plex, apertus,  ingeiiuus.  —  A  candid 
judge,  judex  incorruptus.  —  To  make  a 
candid  confession  of  a  thing,  aliquid  aper- 
te  et  ingenue  conftteri. 

Candidly,  wince  re,  vere  ;  candide,  sim- 
pliciter;  genuine,  ingenue;  aperte ;  ex 
animo;  sine  fraude,  nine  dolo,  —  Can- 
didbj  ?  borilne  fide  ?  —  /  mill  apeak  can- 
didly, ex  ariimi  sententia  dir.aiu. 

Cawdob.  probitas,  lincerttus,  Integrltae, 
■taipliettae,  animi  candor. 

CANDIDATE,  candidates  ;  petitor,  com- 
petitor: fi't.  qui  petit,  appetit,  competit 
altqutd,  annitttur  ad  aliquid  ;  petitor.— 
for  Uie  consulship,  candldatui  coneula 

rin.  — for  the  ministry,  candidatUI  eerie. 
nia-tieiiH.    —   Relating    to    a   candidate, 

eandidatoriuf. 
CANDLE,  ceretti  (waxen),  esndela  {tal- 
low), —  Candlestick,  lyehnnebue.  cande- 
labrum. —  To  work  by  candle-li-rht,  lur.ii 
braro.  —  fly  candle-light,  ad  candelam 
(as) ;  ad  lucernam  (-as). 


CANDOR      See  Candid. 

CANDV,  saccharum  crystallinum. 

To  Candy,  saccharum  incoqucre  alicui 
rei,  saccharo  condire ;  v.  n.  saccharo 
crustari.  —  A  candied  tongue,  lingua 
blandiens. 

CANE,  arundo  ;  (sugar-cane),  arundo  sac- 

chari,   saccharum. IT  (staff),  bacu- 

lum,  scipio.  —  To  go  with  a  cane,  inniti 
baculo ;  artus  baculo  sustinere.  —  A  lit- 
tle cane,  bacillum. 

To  Cane  one,  baculum  alicui  impingere  ; 
aliquem  baculo  coecere. 

CANISTER,  canistrum  (basket)  ;  pyxis 
(box). 

CANKER  (worm),  eruca:  —  (sore),  ul- 
cus, cancer,  canceroma ;  in  the  mouth, 
aphthae:  —  (rust),  rubigo ;  of  brass, 
33rugc  :  —  (dog-rose),  rosa  canina,  sen- 
tis  canis :  —  (pest),  pestis,  pernicies. 

To  Canker,  v.  a.  rodere,  corrodere,  cor- 
rumpere,  vitiare,  depravare  •,  consume- 
re  :  —  v.  n.  rubiginem  contrahere,rubigi- 
ne  lredi,  in  aeruginem  incidere  ;  rodi, 
corrumpi,  vitiari,  depravari.  —  Canker- 
ed, rubiginosus,  aeruginosus ;  corrup- 
tus,  etc. 

CANNIBAL,  qui  carne  humana.  or  homi- 
num  corporibus  vescitur ;  Anthropopha- 
gus. 

CANNON,  tormentum  bellicum.  —  To 
charge  one,  pulverem  cum  globo  in  tor- 
mentum indere.  —  To  fire  one,  tormen- 
tum mittere,  emittere.  —  Cannon-ball, 
globus  tonnentarius  ;  globus  tormento 
missus.  —  Out  of  cannon-shot,  extra  tor- 
menti  conjectum. 

Cannonade,  v.  n.  tormenta  mittere;  v.  a. 
tormentis  verberare. 

Cannonier,  miles  tormentarius. 

CANOE,  linter. 

CANON,  lex  ;  pnescriptum,  praeceptum  ; 
regula,    norma,   (these  two  collectively, 

canons;  never  in  pi.).  1T  Canon  law, 

jus  canonicum. IT  The  sacred  canon, 

librorum  sacrorum  Humerus  or  familia. 
TT  (as  a  dignitary),  canonicus. 

Canonical  (of  writings),  qui  in   numero 

sacrorum  librorum  habetur  or  est. 

IT  (regular),  legibus  canonicis  or  eccle- 
siasticis  constitulus,  Justus,  legitimus. 

IT  (ecclesiastical),  canonicus,  eccle- 

siasticus. 

Canonist,  juris  canonici  professor. 

Canonize,  in  sanctorum  numerum  refer- 
re. 

CANOPY,  aulaeum  ;  umbraculum ;  ve- 
larium (awnmg). 

Canopied,  velatus. 

CANT  (gibberish),  perplexa  ratio  loquen- 
di,  verba  perplexa;  (technical  expres- 
sions), vocabula  quae  inquaque  arte  ver- 
santur,  vocabula  artificum  propria,  vo- 
cabula  artis  :  (affected  whine) ,  vox  ficta 
simulataque,  sermo  rictus  simulatus- 
que,  and  more  widely  species  Aetna  pieta- 
tis,  ficta  religio ;  (low  talk),  sermo  ex 
trivii3  sumptus,  vocabula  ex  triviis  ar- 

repta,  vilitas   sermonis,  dictionis. 1 

cant  word  among  sailors,  vocabulum 
nauticum  ;  in  camp,  vocabulum  castren- 
se  ;  of  painters,  vocabulum  picture,  vo- 
cabulum pictorihus  usitatnm. 

To  Cant,  perplcxe  loqui :  more  artificum 
loqui :  pietatem  verbis  simulare  :  trivia- 
li  sermone  uti. 

CANTO,  liber. 

CANTON,  pagus. 

To  Canton,  in  pagos  dividere  ;  v.  n.  sta- 
tiva  habere  (aliquo  loco). 

Cantonment,  castra  (stativa). 

CANVASS,  canava, canevasium  ;  (sails), 
carbasa,  lintea  ;  (tents),  tentoria,  taber- 
nacula ;    (a    picture),   tabula.  IT  (a 

canvassing  for  votes),  ambitio,  prensatio. 

To  Canvass,  ambire,  prensare  :  (consid- 
er, discuss),  expendere,  perpendere,  ex- 
aminare,  animo  agitare,  in  concionibus 
agitare,  etc. 

CAP  (for  men),  galerus,  pileus,  tegmen 
capitis  ;  (little  cap),  galericulum,  pileo 
lus:  (for  women),  calantica,  mitra. — 
Wearing  a  cap,  galeritus,  pileatus  ;  ca- 

lanticam,  etc.,  gerens.  IT  (cover  like 

a  cap),  petailll  •  causia ;  operculum. 
IT  The  cap  of,  minimus. 

To  Cap,  ■uperintegere ;  inaupei  impono- 

re.  IT  To  cap  verses,  (alternis)  vorsi 

but  contendere» 

CAP-A-PIE.  —  Armed  cap-a-pie,  a  vertice 
ad  talos  armatus. 

42 


CAPABLE,  capax  alicujus  rei ;  aptu3, 
idoneus  alicui  rei  ;  sollers,  ingeniosui 
probus,  bonus;  docilis.  —  of  accomplish- 
ing any  thing  what.rver,  nihil  non  effice- 
re  potest.  —  A  capable  guardian,  tutof 
idoneus.  —  workman,  artifex  probus, 
bonus.  — judge,  voucher,  judex,  auctor 
idoneus.  —  A  man  capable  of  ruling,  vir 
imperii  capax.  —  He  is  capable  of  commit- 
ting any  crime,  ab  illo  nullum  facinus 
abest. 

Capability,  facultas  alicujus  rei  (geren- 
dae). 

CAPACIOUS  (able  to  hold),  capax; 
(roomy),  capax,  amplus,  laxus,  spatio- 
sus,  magnus.  —  A  capacious  mind,  inge- 
nium  capax. 

Capacity,  capacitas  ;  ingenium,  ingenii 
facultas,  sollertia,  dotes  animi  ;  captus, 
intelligentia,  prudentia.  —  The  capacity 
of  a  vessel,  vasis  capacitas.  —  To  come 
■down  to  the  capacity  of  the  scholar,  ad 
mensuram  discentis  se  submittere  ;  of 
his  hearers,  ad  intellectum  auditorum 
descendere.  —  According  to  the  common 
capacity,  ut  est  hominum  captus.  —  To 
have  a  natural  capacity  for  a  tldn<r,  alicu- 
jus rei  gerendoc  a  natura  adjumenta  ha 

bere. TT    (character,   &c),    munus, 

officium,  conditio,  partes. 

Capacitate,  aliquem  instruere  ad  ali- 
quid. 

CAPE  (of  land),  promontorium  ;  (of  a  gar- 
ment), collare. 

CAPER,  saltus  ;  fig.,  exsultatio,  petulan- 
tia,  Iascivia.  —  To  cut  capers,  exsulta- 
re,  lascivire. 

To  Caper,  saltare,  exsultare,  lascivire. 

CAPILLARY,  tenuissimus,subtilissim  us. 

CAPITAL,  adj.  (touching  life),  capitalis  ; 
(main,  chief),  primus, =princeps,  prneci- 
puus,  summits,  maxiinus  ;  (excellent), 
egregius,  eximius.  —  This  is  the  capital 
point,   hoc  caput    ea,    hoc    summum, 

maximum  est. IT  Capital  letter,  lite- 

ra  inceptiva  or  initialis  ;  litera  majuscu- 
la. 

Capital,  subst.  (money),  pecuniae,  ru- 
mi,  also  res;  (as  distinct  from  interest), 
caput,  sors,  vivum.  —  Idle  capital,  pecu- 
niae otiosE.  —  To  draw  upon  one,s  capi- 
tal,  de  vivo  detrahere.  TT  (capital 

letter),  see  above. H  (of  a  country), 

caput  or  caput  regni ;  urbs  nobilissima. 
TT  (of  a  pillar),  capitulum. 

Capitalist,  homo  pecuniosus,  bene  nil- 
matus. 

CAPITULATE,  de  conditionibus  tracta- 
re:  —  (of  soldiers),  arma  conditione  po- 
nere ;  (of  a  town),  certis  conditionibus 
hostibus  tradi. 

Capitulation,  conditiones  (deditionis). 

CAPON,  capus,  capo  ;  gallus  castratus. 

CAPRICE,  animi  impetus;  libido;  coni- 
mentuin  mirum :  (see  also  Capricious- 
ness).  —  Caprices,  ineptiae,  nuga? ;  opi- 
nionum  comments. 

Capricious,  difficilis  ;  libidinosus  ;  levis, 
inconstans,  varius,  mntabilis,  mobilis  ; 
petulans. 

Capriciousness,  natura  difficilis  ;  petu- 
lantia  ;  inconstantia,  levitas.  —  of  for- 
tune, inconstantia  fort  una*. 

CAPTAIN  (commander),  prrefectus,  dux, 
imperator.  —  A  great  captain,    impera- 

tor  summus.  V(ofa  company),  cen- 

turio.  —  To  be  such,   ordinem   ducere. 

-IT  (of  a  3hip),  navicularius  (owner) ; 

navH?  magister  (master) ;  navis  praifec- 
tus,  (naval  commander). 

CAPTIOUS,  morosns,  difficilis,  super- 
bus  ;  reprehendendi  studiosus ;  spino- 
BUS.  —  A  man  captions  as  to  words,  au- 

ceps  verbornm.  II  (insidious),  cap- 

tiosus,  ineidiosus.  —  A  captious  ques- 
tion, captio,  interrogatio  captiosa. 

Captiously,  superbe,  morose;  captiosej 
insidiose. 

Captiousness,  natura  difficilis,  morosa, 
reprehendendi  studiuin  ;  captio,  cavil- 
latio,  Interrogationes  captiostc,  spina;. 
—  in  words,  aucupium  verborum. 

CAPTIVE,  adj.  captus,  captivus. 

Captive,  subst.  captus,  captivus. 

Captivity,  captivitas  ;  Bervitus  (when 
joined,  with  slavery). 

Captivate,  Captive,  capero  ;  fir., cape- 
re,  rapere,  occupare,  allicere,  pellicere. 
tenere.  —  Captivating  (charming),  quod 
ad  hc  attrahit,  nos  capit  or  delectation^ 
allicit ;  venustus.  II  See  Charm. 


pot  ill 

i,  birotum, 
rrinatlo  ar 


CAR 

Captou.  (|ui  eapit,  capiat,  eeplt, 

pngnator  (of  a  town) 

re,  capture  (afprey,  ate.)  ;  oecapa 

tio,  expugnatio  ;  «nn/  by  a  circumlocution 
l\>    Cvi'Ti'ia:,     capere,  occupare 

sbl.),  ezpngnare. 
CAR,   carnu.  earrum  ;  bum; 

(two  wheeled) ;  /»<><•/.  currus. 
Carman,  ptaustrarius. 
C  \K  v\  \\\  eomitatua;  perej 

mata  mercatoram. 
Caravans  lry,  ranodocheum. 
CARCASS,  cadaver;    corpus    mortuum 

corpus;  limprop.),  corpusculum.  —  7Vie 
is  inorticina. 
CARD,  charta;  tabula,  tabella.  —  Fistfr 

nig-card,  charta  <-/■  tessera  sal u tutrix.  — 

iHdiii'ijT-ctvtL  charta  ."•  scida  lusoria.  — 

To  play  at  cards,  chartis  or  scidis  lude- 

re.  —  IT  (fur  won!},  carmen. 
To  Card,  carminare.  —  A  carding,  carmi- 

natio. 
Carder,  carininator. 
CARDINAL,  adj.  primus,  princeps,  pre- 

cipuus  ;  cardinal's winds,    numbers, 

venti,  numeri  cardinales. 

Cardinal,  subst.  cardinalis.  — A  cardi- 
nal's hat,  tiara  cardinalis. 

CARE,  care;  diligentia  ;  cu ratio  alicu- 
jus rei  (the  care,  conduct,  &c,  of  a  thing). 

—  Care  in  a  business,  accuratio  in  ali- 
qua  re  facie  n  da.  —  Acting  with  care, 
diligens.  —  Made  villi  care,  accuratus. 

—  fVith  care,  accurate  ;  the  utmost,  dili 
gentissime,  accuratissime.  —  Without 
care,  sine  cura  or  diligentia,  soluta  cu- 
ra. —  To  bestow  care  upon  a  thing,  cu- 
rain  adliihere  de  re  or  in  re,  curaln  im- 
pendere  rei.  —  To  undertake  the  care  of 
a  thing,  curationem  alicujusrei  suscipe- 
re.  —  The  care  of  that  lies  upon  me,  ilkid 
est  curationis  nieae.  —  /  have  a  care  of 
that,  illtid  mini  cura  est.  —  To  take  care 
of,  curare  ;  procurare.  —  Take  care  of 
your  health,  cura  ut  valeas.  —  I  wish  you 
would  have  a  care  of  that  matter,  illam 
rem  velim  cura  habeas.  —  I  commit  it  to 
your    care,    mando   hoc    turn    fidei    or 

tibi.  IT    (concern,  anxiety),     cura ; 

sollicitudo.  —  To  bring  one  care, 
sollicitare  aliquem  ;  curam,  sollicitudi- 
nem  afFerre  alicui;  sollicitum  habere 
aliquem.  —  To  be  harassed  with  cares, 
curis  angi ;  worn,  curis  absumi  or  confi- 
CL  —  To  throw  off  all  cares,  curas  abji- 
cere.  —  Be  without  care!  noli  laborare  ! 
bono  sis  animo!—  To  be  in  care  and 
anxiety,  anxio  et  sollicito   esse  animo 

H(t!ie  object  of  care),  cura.  —  This  is 

my  care,  hoc  mini  cura  est.  TT  (cau- 
tion), cautio,  circumspectio.  —  To  have 
a  care,  cavere,  ne,  etc.  ;  videre,  ne,  etc.  ; 
of  a  thing,  cavere  aliquid,  pracavere  ab 
aliqua  re.  —  To  act  with  care,  omnia  cir- 
cumspicere.  —  To  use  all  possible  care, 
omne  genus  cautionis  adliihere.  —  To 
take  core  for,  consulere,  prospicere,  sei- 
vir:,  alls :  i  res  ,  provic&re  ihqud  oral- 
cui  rei,  pro<picere  aliquid. 

fo  Care  (grieve),  sollicitudinem  habere, 
negritudine  aflici,  seafflictare.  —  about  a 
thing,   laborare,    sollicitum   esse  de  re 

1T  To  care  far  a  thing  (a'tend  to  it, 

take  care  of  it.,  regard  it),  laborare  de  ali- 
qua re  ;  curare  aliquid  ;  cura  mini  est 
aliquid  ;  alicujus  rei  rationem  habere  or 
ducere  ;  aliquid  respicere  ;  alicui  rei 
prospicere.  —  Not.  to  care  for,  negligere, 
non  curare.  —  To  rare  for  nothing  at  aU, 
nihil  omnino  curare  (of  the  gods)"  soluto 
et  quietoesse  animo  (of  men). —  To  cure 
about  other  men's  business,  aliena  curare. 
—  I  care  not  what,  others  think,  non  euro, 
quid  alii  censeant.  —  What  core  I  about 

thatmatter?  quid  mihi  cum  ilia  re? 

IT  To  care  for,  i.  e.  regard,  lore,   colere, 

diligere,  magni  facere   IF  /  do  not 

care  (i.e.  I  would  rather  not),  non  euro 
(with  infin.). 

Iareful  (troubled),  sollicitus,  curG.,  solli- 
citudine,  egritudine  affectus,  aeger  ani- 
mo or  -i  ;  (attentive),  cirio-us,  accura- 
tus, diligens  ;  [provident),  providus, 
cautus,  circumspectus,  prudens. 

'areless,  securus  ;  socors  ;  negligens, 
Improvidus,  incautus ;  immemor.  —  To 
be  careless  of,  ne»ligere. 

Iarelessness,  securitas,  socordia,  negli- 
gentia,  imprudentia,  inconsiderantia. 

AREER,  curriculum;  spatium ;  stadi- 
um   (at  the    Olympic,  games).  TT  TJie 


CAR 

career  t\f  life,  vita-  curriculum,  spatium. 
-* —  II   (course),    cursus.   —    V, 

sum  full  career,  aliquem  non  impedire, 

non  eociceie. 

CARESS,  aliquem  amplexari  et  oscular! , 
blandirl  alicui,  permulcere  aliquem. 

Caress,  subst.  amplezus,  complexus,  os 
culura.  —  Caresses,  blandiUe,  blandi 
_  menta ;  illecebne. 

CARGO,  onus.  —  'i'o  discharge  the  cartro, 
navem  exonerare. 

CARICAT1  RE  (of  the  face),  vultus  in 
pejus  Actus. 

CARNAL,  in  corpora  situs,  ad  corpus 
pertinena,  corporalls,  or  the  gun/,  cor- 
poris ;  libidinosus,  voluptntibus  corporis 
(led  tus  ;  venereus.  —desires,  libidines. 

CARNIVAL,  Saturnalia. 

CAROL,  cantus,  carmen,  canticum. 

To  Carol,  canere,  cantus  fundere,  dare, 
edere. 

CAROUSE,  potare  ;  comissari.  —  till  mid- 

^  night,  perpotare  ad  mediam  noctem. 

Carousal,  potatio,  comissatio. 

CARP  at.  carpere,  vellicare  ;  cayillari. 

CARPENTER,  faber  tignarius  or  mate 
riarius.  —  A  house-carpenter,  faber  a-di 
um.  —  A  ship-carpenter,  faber  naval  is  ; 
architectus  navalis. 

Carpentry,  opera  fabrilis  (the  art,  Sic.)  ; 
opus  fabri  tignarii,opus  fabrile,(tAfl  work). 

CARPET,   tapes,  tapetum.  IT  Fig.  to 

bring  upon  the  carj>ct,  in  medium  pro  ferre; 
movere,  coinmovere.  —  This  is  upon  the 
carpet,  de  hac  re  consulitur  or  delibera- 
tur IT  (of  grass,  &c),  vestitus. 

To  Carpet,  tapete  or  -tis  sternere,sterne- 


CAS 


CARRION,  cadaver;  caro  putrida. 

CARROT,  daucus  sativus  (L.) ;  it  is  in- 
cluded in  pastinaca. 

CARRY,  ferre  ;  bajulare  (on  one's  back) ; 
portare  (from  one  place  to  another) ;  gere- 
re,  gestare,  (bear,  carry  about,  in  the 
hand  or  as  a  burden  ;  also  as  an  ornament 
or  article  ■  of  dress)  ;  vehere,  vectare 
(especially  of  beasts,  ships,  slaves)  ;  susti 
nere  (bear,  hold  up).  —  To  carry  a  child 
in  the  arms,  puerum  in  manibus  gestare. 
—  To  be  carried  in  a  palanquin  through 
the  city,  lecticaferri,  portari,  gestari,  ve- 
hi  per  lirbem.  —  To  carry  a  thing  with 
one,  aliquid  secum  portare.  —  To  car- 
ry home,  domum  ferre.  —  To  carry  to 
the  grave,  (funere)  efferre. —  As  far  as 
the  sight  will  carry,  quo  longissime  ocu- 
li  conspectum  ferunt.  —  To  carry  coals 
to  Newcastle,  Iigna  in  silvam  ferre.  — 
To  carry  a  thing  far  (Jig.),  longe  proce- 
dere  in  re  ;  too  far,  niodum  excedere  in 
re  ;  to  extremities,  ultima  experiri.  —  To 
carry  a  ditch  round  the  city,  lirbem  fossa 
circumdare.  —  To  carry  water  through  a, 
ynan'sland,  aquam  per  fiuidum  alicujus 
ducere.  —  To  carry  one's  demands  to  t 
man,  alicujus  ad  aliquem  postulata  de 
ferre. — To  carry  away,  auferre,  asporta 
re,  avehere,  abducere  ;  rapere,  abripere  ; 

carried  away  by  the  farce  of  the  stream,  vi 
fluminis  abreptus  :  —  to  be  carried  away 
with  love,  amore  uahi,  proven i.  —  To 
carry  in,  intro  ferre;  in  ferre  in,  etc.  — 
To  carry  off  (kill),  cousumere,  absu 
mere,  conlicere  ;  rapere  •  —  to  carry 
off  bile,  bilem  detiahere.  —  To  carry  on, 
exercere,  facere,  gerere  ;  administra- 
re  ;  prosequi.  —  To  carry  out,  efferre 
(fores),   exportare :    (to   the    end),   per- 

sequi  ;   ad   finem  perducere. IT  To 

carry  himself,  se  gerere.  —  To  carry  it 
high,   insolentem,   intemperantem,  su- 

perbum  se  pra>here. ir  To  carry  it 

(prevail),  vincere,  pervincere,  obtinere, 
Ut  or  ne,  etc.  —  To  carry  a  bill  through, 
legem,  rogationem  per  ferre.  —  You 
have  carried  your  pain',  vicisti.  —  To 
carry  the  day,  vincere  ;  superiorem  dis- 
cedere.  —  To  carry  a  town  by  assault,  ur- 
hem  evpugnare.  —  To  carry  (effect),  per- 
ficere,  efficere. 
Carri  ioe,  portatio,  gestatio,  vectio,  vec- 
tatio  ;  vectura  'also  the  carriage-money), 
vectura   pretium.    —    To  pay   (for)   the 

carriage,  pro  vectura  solvere. IT  (ve- 

hicle),  vehlCUlum.   (See  also  Coach,  Sec.) 

IT  (deportment).     See  Bear,  Behave. 

Carrier,  portans,  gestans  aliquid  ;  gesta- 

tor  alicujus  rei;  gerulus  ;  bajulus. 

IT  (messenger),  nuntius.  —  Letter-carrier, 
tahellariUB.  —    Carrier-pigeon,  columba 

tabellaria. 

43 


C  UlT, plaugtrum  ,  ,  imi  .  earroni :  biro- 
ta,  birotum,   [two  mheeiei).        A  small 
cert,  plostellum.  —  Cetrt-horse,  equns 
qui  carro  Jungitur  ;  caBallus. 
'""».  plahstrarfui.       Cartload,  rehes. 

1  "  Cart,  m   plaustrum,  etc.   irapom  re 
^  plaustro  vehere  or  transvehere. 

<'Ait\'i:,  sculpere,  exsculpera  ;  («i*roe»), 
Iffsculpere,  incldere.  -  Carved  work, 
opus  sculptile ;  anaglypha;  sigllla 

II   [of  men!   ,    set  arc,    BCindeM,  (a    whole 

animal)  ;  in  frusta  excuti  n 

meat  into  smaller  pit  ■ 
Cari  br,  sculptor :  —  scissor  ;  structor. 
Cahvino.  sculpture:  (carved  work),  onus 

sculptile. 

CASE,  theca  ;  Involucrum  •.  capsa,  cap- 

BUla  ;   pyxis.  —  A  case  for  pens,    the.  a 

calamaria. 
To  Case,  In  theca  recondere ;  armls  in 

(lucre  ;  inducere. 
CASE  [occurrence,  state,  contingency,  Sec), 

casus,  res,  causa,  locus,  status,  condi- 
tio, tempus,  OCCBSio.  —  riiave  often  hen 

in  like  case,  sliquoties  eandem  rem  ex- 
pertussum;  aliquot ies  idem  mihi  acci- 

dit,  evenit.  —  ft  is  often  the  case,  res  Bffi- 

peaccidit  \that, &c.,sepeaccidit,  ut,  etc. 

—  The  ease  may  occur,  lieri  potest,  usu 
venire  potest.  —  //.  can  never  be  the  case, 
non  potest  arcldere  tempus.  —  This  teas 
rarely  the  case,  hoc  raro  incidebat.  —  In 
an  urgent  case,  nocessario  tempore.  — 
In  any  case,  utcunque  res  ceciderit 
(whatever  the  event  be)  ;  certe,  profeCto, 
(certainly).  —  To  be  in  the  same,  case,  in 
eadem  esse  conditione,  in  eodein  loco, 
in  eadem  cans!  esse.  —  If  J  were,  in 
your  case,  isto  loco  si  essem.  —  The  cose 
is  otherwise  with  him,  who,  Ate,  alia  cau- 
sa est  ejus,  qui,  etc.  —  That  is  not  the 
case,  alia  res  est;  aliud  est.  —  Is  not 
this  the  case  with  every  people  1  an  hoc 
non  ita  fit  in  omni  populo  ?  —  He  la- 
ments his  own  case,  suam  vicem  conque- 
ritur.  —  In  case,  that,  &c,  si ;  si  est,  ut  ; 
si  forte  :  quum.  —  To  put  or  suppose  the 
case,  fingere,  facere,  ponere. —  We  will 
put  the  case  that  the  thing  is  so,  fingamus, 
etc.,  rem  ita  esse.  —  la  the  case  of  my 
brother,  in  fratre  meo.  —  In  this  case 
(under  these  circumstances),   his   rebus, 

qua?  cum  ita  sint ;  in  hoc  tempore. 

If  To  be  in  good  case  (as  to  health),  bene, 
recte  se  habere.  —  In  good  case  (as  to 
flesh),  nitidus,  pinguis,  opimus,  obesus. 

IT  A  rase  in  court,  causa  ;  res  ;   lis. 

IT  (in  grammar),  casus. 

CASEMENT,  fenestra;  foris. 
CASH,   jiecunia  prasens,  numerata,   or 
riuini  prasentes,    numerati;  also  pecu- 
nia,  numi,  argentum.  —  Cash  payment, 
reprasentatio  (pecunia*).  —  To  pay  in 
cash,  praesenti  pecunia  or  numerato  sol- 
vere ;  pecuniam  reprasentare.  —  I'o  sell 
for  cash,  die  oculata  vendere,  Plaut. 
Cashier,  custos  pecuniarum. 
CASHIER,  v.  loco  suo  movere;  remove- 
re,  submovere  or  amovere  a  inunere  ; 
solvere  militia,  exauctorare. 
CASK,  dolium,doliolum,cupa,  seria,orca. 
CASKET,  arcula,  capsula,  cistula,  cistel- 
lula  ;  pyxis  ;  dactyliotheca  (for  rings). 
CASSOCK,  stola  sacerdotalis. 
CAST,  jacere,  jactare  (repeatedly),  mitte- 
re,  jaculari,  conjicere  (e.  g.  lapides  in 
aliquem  ;    aliquem   in  vincula  ;  oculos 
ad  or  in  aliquem)  ;  injicere  (cast  into, 
upon),  superinjicere  (cast  upon).  —  To 
cast  a  thiw  at  one,  petere  aliquem  aliqua 
re  (e.  g.  aliquem  malo,  an  apple).  —  To 
cast  stones  at  one,  lapides  mittere,  conji- 
cere in  aliquem  ;  lapidibus  petere  ali- 
quem. —  To  east  anchor,  ancoram  jace- 
re. —  To  cast  a  shadow,  unibram  facere  ; 
the  sun  casts  no  shadow,  sol  nu  I  lam  um- 
brain    facit ;    nulla    umbra    jacitur.  — 
To  cast  the  skin   (of  a   snake),    vernatio- 
nem  or  senectam  exuere  ;  the  teeth,  den- 
tes  alicui  cadunt,  decidunt,  excidunt : 
—  the  castings  (slough,  See.),  exuvi®.  - 

The  horse  cast  his  rider,  eqUUS  effudlt  or 

excussit  equitem.  —  To  cast  the  dice, 
aleam  jacere.  —  They  cast  lots,  which  of 
the  tiro,  &C,  sortiti 'sunt,  uter,  etc.  — 
He  cast  a  block  in  his  way  (Jig.),  fill  sen, 
puluin  injecit.  —  To  cast  a  ditch  about,  a 
place,  fossa  circumdare  locum.  —  To 
east  upon  the  shore,  in  litore  ejicere.  — 
T,<  cast  the  blame  upon  one,  culpnm  in 
aliquem  conferre,  conjicere,  transferre. 


CAT 

—  To  cast  into  sorrow,  dolorem  alicui 
facere,  elticere,  aflerre  ;  into  trouble,  ne- 
gotium  alicui  facessere  or  exhibere, 
aliquem  in  molest  iam  impingere,  detru- 
dere.  —  To  cast  into  a  sleep,  sopire,  con- 
sopire.  —  To  cast  a  thing  in  one's  teeth, 
aliquid  alicui  exprobrare,  objicere. — To 
cast  one's  eyes  about,  oculos  circumferre. 
—  To  cast  away,  abjicere  (e.  g.  spem)  ; 
profundere  (e.  g.  vitam)  ;  one's  self,  se 
abjicere  (cast  away,  perditus,  profliga- 
tus) :  to  be  cast  away,  naufragium  facere, 
naufragio  perire.  —  To  cast  by,  rejicere, 
respuere,  repudiare  ;  contemnere.  —  To 
cast  down,  sternere,  prosternere  ;  afflige- 
re;  dejicere,  deturbare ;  evertere,  sub- 
vertere.  —  the  eyes,  oculos  (in  terrain) 
dejicere;  the  mind,  animum  afiiigere, 
frangere  ;  cast  down,  abjectus,  aniini  ab- 
jecti,  afflictus,  tristis,  spe  alienus.  — 
To  cast  headlong,  pnecipitem  dare,  pra?- 
cipitare.  —  To^cast  off;  his  rider,  equi- 
tem  excutere,  effundere  ;  the  yoke  {-prop. 
and  Jig.),  jugum  cervicibus  dejicere  ; 
children,  liberos  abdicare  ;  a  wife,  uxo- 
rem  repudiare  ;  virtue,  virtuteni  abjice- 
re, virtuti  laqueum  mandare  ;  vices,  vi- 
tia  ponere  or  exuere  ;  clothes,  vestem 
ponere,  deponere,  abjicere,  exuere,  (for 
good)  deponere.  —  To  cast  out,  ejicere, 
expellere,  exturbare,  extrudere,  exter- 
rainare  ;  —  something  obscurely,  obscure 
jacere  aliquid.  —  Tocastup,  sublime  ja- 
cere;  (vomit),  voinere,  evomere  (so  ig- 
nes,  of  a  volcano) ;  a  dike,  aggerem  jace- 
re, exstruere ;  the  eyes,    oculos   tollere. 

IT  (condemn),  damnare,  condemna- 

re.  —  To  be  cast  in  his  suit,  causa  cade- 
re.  IT  The  trees  cast  their  leaves,  folia 

arboribus  delabuntur,  exarboribus  deci- 

duru. IT  (give  the  bias),   habere   or 

facere  momentum.  —  Casting,  decreto- 
rius,  quod   habet  or  facit  momentum. 

IT  (reckon),  computare,  supputare, 

rationem  alicujus  rei  inire ;  calculos 
subducere;  ad  calculos  vocare.  —  To 
cast  up  an  account,  alicujus  rei  rationem 

computare  or  summam  facere. IT  To 

cast  in  one's  mind,  secum  meditari,  per- 
pendere,  secum  reputare,  cogitare.  — 
To  cast  about,  meditari,  in  animo  volve- 

re  or  secum  versare. IT (found,  run), 

fundere  (in  brass,  ex  aere) ;  also  fingere. 

Cast,  s.  (a  throw),  jactus,  missus,  (of  dice, 
talorum,  tesserarum) ;  conjectus  :  ars, 
artificium,  (reach,  trick)  :  specimen 
(touch)  :  of  the  eyes,  oculorum  nutus 
(wink),  conjectus  oculorum,  oculi  aliquo 
conjecti,oculidejecti;  (sgumt),oculilimi, 
perversi  (one  that  has  it,  strabo):  (look), 
aspectus,  conspectus,  facies,vultus,  spe- 
cies, color :  (air),  habitus  corporis:  [sort, 
&c),  genus,  natura,  indoles,  ingenium  : 
(thmg  cast  or  founded),  signum,  imago 
ficta.' —  To  have  a  cast  of  violet,  in  vio- 
lam  vergere  ;  in  violam  desinere,  vio- 
lam  sentire.  —  Having  a   cast  of  black, 

nigricans. &  jest  which  has  a  vulgar 

cast,  jocus  illiberalis. 

CASTIGATE.     See  Chastise. 

CASTLE,  arx  (a  fortified  castle  on  an  emi- 
nence); castellum.  —  To  build  castles  in 
the  air  (to  entertain  foolish  hopes),  somnia 
sibi  fingere,  spem  pascere  inanein. 

CASTOR,  fiber,  castor.  —  Castor-oil,  ole- 
um castorinum. 

CASTRATE,  virilitatem  alicui  adimere 
or  excidere  or  exsecare,  exsecare,  cas- 
trare. 

Castration,  castratio. 

CASUAL,  fortuitus,  forte oblatus,  in  casu 
positus,  adventitius. 

Casually,  forte,  casu,  fortuitu,  fortuito. 

Casualty,  casus,  eventum  ;  mors,  mor- 
tis casus. 

CASUIST,  qui  quaestioiles  de  moribus 
hominis  Christian  i  explicat,  officia  ho- 
minis Christian!  in  locis  dubiis  dijudi- 

CATJ  fell»,  fetes. 

CATALOGUE,  Index.  —  of  thing*  to  be 

sold  by  auction,  index  rerum  Veiialium. 

CATARACT,  aquae  ex  edito  desilientes. 

1[  (of  the  eye),  glaucoma. 

CATARRH,  destillatio,  epiphora,  catar 

rhus,  tussts  catarrhal  it. 
c  \'r  VSTROPHE,  catastropba  (turn  and 

development  of  an  action)  ;  exitus   (issue 

„f  a  piece.  Sec.)  ;  fortunes  vicissitudo, 

commutatio,  etc.  \  eventus, 
CATCH  (lay  hold  of),  prebendere,  appre- 


CAU 

hendere,  comprehendere  ;  ariipere  (has- 
tily). —  To  catch  one  by  the  cloak,  ali- 
quem pallio  apprehendere.  —  by  the 
hand,  inarm  prehendere.  —  To  catch  at, 

appetere,  prensare,  captare.  •  IT  To 

catch  a  ball,  pilam    accipere,    excipere. 

—  To  catch  one  as  befalls,  aliquem  la- 
bentem  excipere.  —  To  catch  birds, 
beasts,  &c,  capefe  aves,  ferae.  —  To 
try  to  catch,  captare  (e.  g.  pilam,  mus- 
cas).  —  To  catch  (take  in),  capere,  deci- 
pere,  circumvenire.  —  To  catch  a  thief, 
furem  comprehendere.  —  To  catch  (over- 
take), assequi,  consequi  ;  in  cursu  nan- 
cisci  ;  ex  fuga  aliquem  reprehendere 
(catch  and  bring  back).  —  To  catch  in  a 
net,  irretire;  in  a  noose,  illaqueare. — 
Caught  in  a  shower,  subito  imbre  oppres- 

sus.  TT  (captivate,    charm),  capere, 

rapere,  irretire. IT  (take  in  the  act), 

deprehendere  in  aliqua  re.  —  To  be 
caught  thieving,  in  furto  teneri.  — IT  To 
catch  fire,  ignem  (flammam)  concipere  ; 
ignem  comprehendere.  —  He  catches  fire 
easily,  natura  ejus  est  prceceps  in  iram. 

—  The  fire  catches  something,  ignis  or 
flammacomprehendit  or  corripit  aliquid 

—  To  catch  a  disease,  in  morbum  incide 
re,  morbo  corripi ;  (by  infection),  morbus 
transit  in  aliquem.  —  To  catch  cold,  per- 
frigescere.  —  To  catch  vices,  infici  or 
imbui  vitiis.  —  A  catching  disease,  mor- 
bus contagiosus,  contagio  or  contagium 
morbi,  pestilentia. 

Catch,  s.  (what  is  caught),  pragda,  quod 
quis  capit  (cepit,  etc.) :  (song),  versus  a 
singulis  in  orbem  decantandi:  (hook, 
&c),  hamus,  uncus,  fibula. 

CATECHIZE,  catechizare;  interrogare 
percunctari. 

Catechism,  catechismus. 

CATEGORY,  genus  (kind,  class) ;  cate- 
goria  (in  logic). 

Categorical,  absolutus  ;  simplex  (uncon- 
ditional) ;  certus,  non  dubius.  —  To  give 
a  categorical  answer,  absolute  responde- 
re. 

GATES,  cibaria  ;  obsonia ;  cuppediae,  cibi 
delicatiores. 

To  Cater,  obsonari. 

Caterer,  obsonator. 

CATER  (at  dice),  quaternio. 

CATERPILLAR,  eruca. 

CATHARTIC,  catharticus.  —  A  cathar- 
tic, medicamentum  catharticum,  detrac- 
tio. 

CATHEDRAL,  redes  rathedralis. 

CATHOLIC,  universalis,  perpetualis  ;  ca- 
tholicus.  1T  Roman  Catholic,  ad  le- 
gem Romanam  or  sacra  Romana  perti- 
nens  ;  also  Romanus.  —  A  Catholic, 
Rom.  legis  studiosus. —  To  become  Catho- 
lic, doctrinain  PontificisRom.  amplecti; 
(of  a  community),  sacra  Romana  susci- 
pere. 

Cathohcon,  medicamentum  panchres- 
tum  ;  omnium  dolorum  remedium. 

CATTLE  (in  general),  pecus,  oris  (but 
pecus,  Qdis,  a  single  head)  ;  jumenta 
(draught  cattle,  beasts  of  burden).  —  A 
drove  of  cattle,  grex  ;  grex  ar  mentor  urn. 

—  The  raising  of  cattle,  res  peruana,  pe- 
cuaria  ;  to  raise  cattle,  pecuariam  face- 
re ;  (i  breeder  of  cattle,  pecuarius.  —  A 
cattle- market,  forum  pecnarium. 

CAUL  (for  the  hair),  reticulum  ;  (of  the 
bowels),  omentum. 

CAUSE,  causa  (gen.) ;  fons,  origo,  se- 
men, (source,  fountain) ;  auctor,  effec- 
tor, (author) ;  ansa,  materia,  locus,  (han- 
dle, occasion)  ;  ratio.  —  The  sun  is  the 
cause  of  heat,  sol  est  causa  et  fons  calo- 
ris. —  He  is  the  cause  of  the  war,  ille  est 
auctor,  concitator  belli.  —  You  are  the 
cause,  tu  es  in  causa.  —  To  seek  a  cause 
for  war,  inateriam  belli  qurerere  —  To 
give  cause  for  blame,  ansam  dare  ad  re- 
prehendendum.  —  To  invent  causes, 
causas  con  fin  gore.  —  To  allege  as  a 
cause,  pretexere  aliquid.  —  For  good 
cause,  just  is  de  causis  ;  to  have  good 
cause  for  something,  turn  causa  aliquid 
facere  ;  non  sine  gravi  causa  aliquid  fa- 
Cere.  —  Without  came,  sine  causa,  teme- 
re  ;  not,  non  temere.  —  For  that  cause, 
ea  de  causa  ;  ob  or  propter  earn  causam. 

—  For  what  cause?  (|iiam  oh  rem?  qua 
de  causfl  >—  There  is  no  cause  for  your 
grift-in. r,  non  (or  nihil)  est,  quod  or 
quare  or  cur  doleas ;  non  habes,  quod 
doleas.        tVliai  cause  is  there  for  hesHa 

44 


CEA 

turn  ?  quod  facit,  ut  dubites  ? 1 

party),  causa,  partes. —  To  espouse  one's 
cause,  in  alicujus  partes transire,  ad  ali- 
cujus  causam  se  adjungere  ;  patrocini- 
um  alicujus  or  alicujus  rei  suscipc-re.  — 
To  make  common   cause   with  one,  stare 

cum   aliquo.  IT  (in   court),   causa : 

res  ;  lis.  —  To  plead  a  cause,  eausani 
defendere  or  orare  ;  causam  agere. 

To  Cause,  causam  esse  alicujus  rei  ;  fon- 
f.em  rei  esse;  auetorem,  concitatorem 
rei  esse;  facere,  efheere ;  creare  'to 
breed,  engender) ;  inovere,  excitare,  'ex- 
cite, arouse)  ;  ansam  dare  or  pneberd 
alicujus  rei  or  ad  with  gerundive ;  locum 
dare  or  facere  alicui  rei. 

Causeless,    quod  sine  causa    est.    

IT  l groundless),  quod  sine  causa  est, 
quod  temere  fit;  vanus,  temcrarius  : 
immeritus,  injustus. 

CAUSEY,  via  (lapidibus)  strata. 

CAUSTIC,  causticus  ;  rodens,  erodens. 

CAUTION,  cautio,  circumspectio,  provi- 
dentin,  prudentia.  —  The  thing  require* 
much  caution,  res  multas  cautiones  ha- 
bet.   IT  (warning),  monitus. 

To  Caution,  monere,  pnemonere  ali- 
quem, ut  caveat: — against  something, 
monere,  pra-monere  aliquid  cavendum  ; 
monere,  prcemonere  de  aliqua  re ;  mo- 
nere, prremonere,  ne,  etc. 

Cautious,  cautus,  circumspectus,  pru- 
dens,  consideratus,  providus.  —  To  be 
cautious  in  a  matter,  cautionem  adhibere 
in  aliqua  re. 

CAVALCADE,  pompa  equestris. 

CAVALIER,  eques  ;  vir  nobilis  ;  homo 
aula?  ingenio  accommodatus. 

Cavalier,  adj.  quod  equitem  decet ;  for- 
tis,  strenuus  ;  superbus,  insolens  ;  fes- 
tivus,  lepidus. 

CAVALRY,  equitatns,  equites ;  copias 
equestres  (cavalry  forces  of  an  army)  ; 
acies  equitum  (in'  line  of  battle)  ;  ala  (as 
forming  a  wing): — sometimes,  eques  in 
sing,   for    equites.   —  A    cavalry-man, 

eques. 8.  regiment  of  cavalry,  cohors 

equestris.  —  A  trooj)  of  cavalry,  turma 
equitum.  —  To  serve  in  the  cavalry,  equo 
merere. 

CAVE,  CAVERN,  caverna,  specus,  spe- 
lunca;  antrum  (poet.) ;  (pit),  fovea. 

Cavernous,  cavernosus. 

CAVIL,  captiose  interrogare,  cavillari, 
calumniari,  argutiasconsectari  or  alicui 
exhibere,  aliquem  captare  velle Cav- 
illing, captiosus,  calumniosus,  cavil- 
lans ;  minima,  re  ad  reprelie:idendum 
contentus. 

Cavil,  .^.  captio,  captiuncula,  calumnia  ; 
cavils,  captiones,  captiosre  interro^atio- 
nes,  argutia?.  —  To  lose  one's  self  id 
cavils,  se  induere  in  captiones. 

Caviller,  cavillator,  calumniator. 

CAVITY,  cavum ;  fovea  (pit)  ;  venter  ; 
uterus. 

CAW,  crocire,  crocitare. 

CEASE  (make  an  end  of  doing  something  , 
desinere  :  cessare  ;  desistere,  absisteie  ; 
mittere  :  (all  admit  of  the  infin.)  :  —  finea» 
facere  aliquid  faciendi,  or  merely  alicu- 
jus rei  or  alicui  rei ;  conquiescere  a  re  ; 
omittere,  intermittere  aliquid,  (to  leave  a 
tiling  off;  the  former  wholly,  the  latter  for 
a  time).  —  To  cease  from  war,  bellaudi, 
belli  or  bello  finem  facere  ;  conquiesce- 
re ab  armis.  — to  speak,  finem  facere  di- 
cendi  (loquendi)  ;  finem  hnponere  ora- 
tioni.  —  Cease,  I  say !  po'Jn'ut  desinas  , 

—  JV"or.  to  cease  backbiting  one,  non  cessa- 
re detrahere  ab  aliquo.  —  To  cease  to  be 
(to  die),  esse  desinere.  —  They  have 
ceased  to  dispute,  disputari  desitum  est. 

—  Not  to  cease  asking,  non  desistere  ro- 
gare.  —  To  cease  contending,  de  conlCH- 
tione  desistere. — Slso  expressed  by  de  in 
composition ;  as,  debellare  (cease  from 
war),  decertare  (cease  to  fight),  dessvira 

(erase   to  rage),  depluere  (cease  to  rain). 

1!  (come  to  an  end),  desinere;  (though 

rarely);  finem  habere  or  capere  ;  decej 
dore  O"  off,  depart),  c\\uesvcre  (res/  ;bota 
ofafever)  ;  conquiescere,  abire,  (both  of 
a  disease) :  (of  a  race  or  family),  deficere 
in  aliquo  (became  extinct  in  his  person). — 
In  winter  all  wars  cease,  hioine  omnia 
liella  conquiescunt.  —  The  wind  ceases, 
ventus  subsldit;  vis  venti  cadit.  —  Ilu 
anger  has  ceased,  ira  deferbuit,  resedit, 

The  war  has  ceased,  debellatum  est. 

_  To  make  to  eras'-,  finem  facere  alien- 


OEN 

jus  rei  or  alicui  rei,  finem  imponererei. 

•  IF    Without  ceasing,  sine   intermis- 

sionej  contitienter ;  perpetuo  ;  in  teter- 

iHnu.  ||  see  also  Cessation. 

Ceaseless,  continuus,  as-iduus  ;    perpe- 
tuus (unbroken  to  the  end);  sempiternus 
(eternal). 
CEDAR,  cedrus.  —  Of  cedar,  cedreus.  ce- 

drinus. 
CEDE,  cedere   alicui  aliqua  re  ;   cedere 
alicui  po>sessione  alicujus  rei ;  transcri- 
bere  alicui  aliquid  {by  writing). 
Cession,  cessio. 

CEIE,  tectum  conclavis  or  cubical i  opere 
tectorio  loricare  ;  conclave  lacunari  or- 
nare. 
Ceiling,  tectum  ;  tectum  laqueatum,  la- 
quear  or  pi.  laquearia,  lacunar  or  pi.  la- 
cunaria,  (a  ceiling  with  depressed  are- 
as). 
CELEBRATE,  laudare,  celebrare,  praedi- 
care  ;  canere,  carmine  or  carminibus 
celebrare.—  To  celebrate,  a  man's  memory 
in  one's  writings,  memoriam  alicujus 
scriptis  prosequi.  IT  (keep,  solem- 
nize), agere,  agitare  ;  celebrare.  —  a  fes- 
tival, diem  festum  agere.  —  a  birth-day, 
diem  natalem  agere  or  festum  habere  ; 
diem  alicujus  natalem  celebrare.  — a 
marriage,  sacrum  nuptiale  conficere.  — 
a  funeral,  funus  facere,  funus  exsequiis 
celebrare. 
Celebrated,  inclytus,  celebratus,  illus- 
tris,  clarus,  pneclarus,  nobilis.  —  To  be 
celebrated  as  an  orator,  magnum  in  ora- 
toribus  nomen  habere.  —  To  become  cele- 
brated, illustrari,  gloriam  consequi  or 
assequi.  —  To  make  one's  self  celebrated, 
gloriam  or  famam  sibi  comparare. 
Celebration,  pra;dicatio ;  laudes;  — ce- 

lebratio;  sol  le  nine,  dies  festus. 
Celebrity,  gloria,  (nominls)  fama,  laus 
or  laudes,  claritudo,  claritas  ;  celebritas 
(e.  g.  of  a  place  much  visited). 
CELERITY,  celeritas. 
CELESTIAL.     See  Heavenly. 
CELIBACY,  vita  caslebs,   caelibatus,   (of 
a  man) ;  vita  vidua,  lectus  viduus,  (of  a 
looman). 
CELL,  cella  (see  the  Lexicon);  ^small  one) 

cellula;  (hut),  casa,  casula. 
Cellular,  cellas  habens. 
CELLAR,     hypogreum      concameratum 
(subterraneous  vault) ;  doliarium  (recep- 
tacle for  wine-casks,  <fcc.) ;  cella,  cellari- 
u  in,  (as  used  by  the  ancients,  store-room, 
but  always  in  the  upper  part  of  the  house  .- 
for  oil,  cella  olearia  ;  for  provisions,  cel- 
la penaria;  for  wines,    cella    vinaria, 
apotheca). 
CEMENT,  ferrumen  (gen.) ;  morfarium, 
arenatum,  (mortar):  —Jig.  vinculum, 
copula. 
To  Cement,  ferruminare,  conferrumina- 
re,  ligare,  vincire  ;  fig.  colligare,  con- 
jungere. 
CEMETERY,  sepulcretum  ;    ccemeteri- 

um. 
CENOTAPH,  cenotaphium. 
CENSER,  turibulum;  (firepan),   foculus 
(withjioals  on  it,  foculus  fervens). 


CENSOR,   censor;    magister  morum.— 

of  books,  librorum  censor H(blamer), 

reprehensor,  vituperator,  objurgator ; 
homo  minimi  re  ad  reprehendendum 
contentus 

Censorship  (the  office),  censura ;  praefec- 

tura  morum. if  In  the  censorship  of 

Cato,  Catone  censore. 

Censorious,  acer,  acerbus,  gravis  ;  moro 
sus,  difficilis  ;  iniquus  ;  minimi  re  ad 
reprehendendum  contentus  ;  maledi- 
cus. — A  censorious  critic,  judex  iniquus  ; 
cavillator. 

Censoriousness,  acerbitas,  reprehenden- 
di  studium. 

CENSURE,  reprehensio,  vituperatio,  cul- 
patio,  objurgatio;  castigatio.  —  To  de- 
serve censure,  in  vitio  esse ;  in  culpa 
esse.  —  To  escape  it,  vituperationem 
effugere. 

To  Censure,  reprehendere,  etc.  See 
Blame. 

Censurable,  reprehendendus,  vituperan- 
dus,  reprehensione,  etc.,  dignus  ;  vitio- 
sus. 

CENT.  —  One,  two,  three,  &c.  per  cent., 
centesimal,  (centes.)  bins,  ternae,  etc. 
(but  it  is  to  be  observed  that  the  ancients 
reckoned  per  centage  by  the  month,  so  that 
these  are  severally  12,  24,  36  per  cent. ;  we 

J32 


CHA 
may,  however,  add  in  ringulos  annoi).  — 

—  One  half  per  cent.,  seiiiisses  (se.  U8U 
ra!) ;  winch  is  six  per  cent,  by  Roman  reck- 
oning. ~  One  per  cent,  a  year  (after  the. 

nvKn5?J°ay)>  ",,ci:e  1IS,ir:e- 

CENTRE,   locus  medius;  centrum  (of  a 

circle).  —  To  incline  to  the  centre,  vergere 
hi  centrum.  _  The  centre  of  the  earth, 
medius  terne  locus.  —  The  centre  of  the 
tHand,  insula  media.  —  In  the  centre  of 
the  city,  in  medio  or  media  urbis.  —  The 
centre  of  the  line  of  battle,   media  acies, 
medium,  medii  (sc.  milites). 
lo  Centre,  in  iinuiu  locum   convenire. 
—■  To  centre  in  a  person  or  thing,  in  re  or 
nomine  Bitum  or  positum  esse",  niti  ali- 
qua re,  pendere  ex  aliquo  or  ex  aliqua  re, 
penes  aliquem  esse  «/-consistere,  aliqua 
re  contineri.  —  To  centre  in  (tend  to), 
ad  aliquid  spectare. 
Central,  in   medio  loco  situs  :  centra- 
lis. 
Centrifugal,  a  centro  recedens. 
™T™lPETAL' ad  centrum  tendens. 
CENTURION,  centurio. 
CENTURY   (division),    centuria.   —  By 
centuries,  centuriatim.  —  To  divide  into 

centuries,  centuriare.  IT  (acre),  sie- 

^  culum  ;  centum  anni. 
n^D^TE'  ceroma>  ceratum  or  -otum. 
CLRECLOTH,  linteum  ceratum. 
CEREMONY,  ritus,  mos  receptus,  mos, 
(established  usage,  gen.)  ;  caerimonia,  ri- 
tus sacri,  (of  religion) ;  officium  [form 
of  politeness)  ;  (pomp),  pompa,  apparatus 
magnifici  ;    (mere    compliment),   blanda 
vanitas,  verba;  (long  speaking),  amba- 
ges ;  (excessive  politeness),  molesta  ur- 
banitas.  —  Master  of  ceremonies,  comes 
officiorum,  magister  officiorum  or  auhe. 
—  Without  ceremony,  ambagibus  missis, 
libere,  recti  vii ;  familiariter.  —  With 
due  ceremony,  rite. 
Ceremonial,  Ceremonious,  ritualis;  su- 
perstitiosus  ;  sollemnis  ;  nimis  officio- 
sus,  nimis  urbanus  ;  ad  omnes  officio- 
rum formulas  factus. 
CERTAIN,   certus  ;  firmus  (f 
stabilis      (steadfast,     stable) ;     prasens 
(quick,  efficacious,  e.  g.  a  medicine)  ;   ex- 
ploratus    (ascertained    beyond    a  doubt)  ; 
status  (fixed).  —  I  know  for  certain,  cer- 
to    or  pro    certo    scio ;    pro    explorato 
habeo  aliquid  or  mihi  est  aliquid  ;   com- 
pertum    habeo.   —  In   order  to  be  cer- 
tain of  it,  ut  hac  de  re  certior  fieret.  — 
Death  is  certain 


CHA 


I'm 


mors  omnes  homines 
manet.  —  Ji  certain  remedy,  remedium 
praesens.  —  I  am  certain  (determined), 
certum  est  mihi ;  certum  est  delibera- 
tumque  ;  stat  sententia.  —  A  certain 
(definite)  income,  reditus  status.  —  At 
certain  distances,  certis  spatiis  intermis- 

sis.  IT  A  certain  (a,  one),  quidam 

(also  in  oblique  sarcasm) ;  nescio  quis. 

Certainly,  certo,  certe ;  haud  dubie, 
sine  ulli  dubitatione  ,  profecto  (truly) ; 
utique  (by  all  means,  at  all  events) ;  sal- 
tern (at  least).  —  It  is  certainly  believed, 
pro  certo  creditur. If  not  —  yet  cer- 
tainly, si  non  —  at  saltern  ;  si  non  — 
certe.  —  Certainly  (in  a  reply),  certe.  — 
This  can  certainly  be,  non  dubito,  quin 
hoc  fieri  possit. 

Certainty,  firmitas  ;  stabilitas  ;  fides; 
Veritas —  Full  certainty,  Veritas  ad  li- 
quidum  explorata.  —  With  certainty, 
certo,  liquid»,  (e.  g.  to  know,  assert).  — 
To  know  with  certainty,  certum,  explora- 
tum  habere. 

To  Certify,  certiorem  facere  de  aliqua 
re;  confirmare aliquid  ;  testimonio  lite- 
rarum  confirmare  aliquid. 

Certificate,  testimonium  literarum  ;  (of 
payment),  apocha. 

CESS,  census.  —  To  be  cessed,  censeri, 
taxari. 

CESSATION,  finis  (end);  intermissio 
(suspension)  ;  (doing  nothing),  cessatio. 

—  Without  cessation,  sine  intermissione. 

—  A  cessation  of  arms,  induciae. —  There 
is  a  complete  cessation  of  traffic  (it  is  at  a 
stand),  mercatura  jacet. 

CESSION.     See  Cede. 

CHAFE  (warm  by  rubbing),  fricando  cale- 

facere  or  fovere  ;  (gall),  atterere.  

IT  Fig.  (anger,  inflame),  incendere,  in- 
flammare,  irritare,  iratum  reddere,  sto- 
machum  alicui  movere  ;  exacerbare  :  — 
v.  n.  iratum  esse,  iri  incensum  esse; 
stomachari,  saevire  ;  iracundii  exardes  j 
45 


-  *i    Tht  sea   chafes   the   shoir, 

mara  ob  trepit  litorl. 

riNQ-DUH,   foculus  (fervens,  if  burn- 
ing ,.  *  w 

CHAFF,  palea.  —  Mixed  with  it,  palea- 
SgAPPER,depretio  contendere. 

U"A»K{N,  Bgritudo  ;  dolor ;  stomachus  : 
molestla.  ' 

To  Ciia<;k.v,    molestlam  alicui  aflerre, 
evlubere.  -   To   become  chagrined  at  a 

thing,  molestiam  capere,  trabere  ex  ali- 
qua re;  oegritudlne,  moleitli  affici  ex 
aliqua  te:  —  to  he  so,  graviter,  fficre, 
^  moleste,  aliquid  ferre.  *' 
CHAIN  (forfMering),  catena  (little  chain, 
catella)  ;  vinculum.  —  To  cast  into 
chains,  in  catenas  con  j  Ice  re.  —  To  clap 
chains  upon,  catenas  alicui  indere,  inji- 
cere.  —  To  be  in  chains,  in  catenis  esse. 
—  In  chains,  catenatus.  —  A  dog  fasten- 
ed  icdli  a  chain,  can  is  catunanus. 

1F  (for  ornament),   catena,   catella;  tor- 
ques ( wearing'  this,  torquatus). IT  Fig. 

a  chain  of  mountains,  montes  continui, 
continua  or  perpetua  inontium  juga.  — 
Chain  of  things,  series  (or  continuatio 
seriesque)  reruin.  —  There  came  a  chain 
of  ills,  malum  excepit  malum. 
To  Chain,  catenis  vincire  or  constringe- 
re  ;    catena,  ad  aliquid    astringere ;  see 

above.  ||  Compare  Bind. 

CHAIR,  sella;  cathedra  (used  by  women; 
also,  a  teacher's  chair) ;  (scat,  gen.),  ses- 
sio,  sedile;  (as  a  carriage),  sella  gesta- 
toria,  lectica  (palanquin).  —  A  chair  of 
state,  solium;  sella  curulis  (also  chair 
of  justice).  —  An  easy  chair,  sella  or  ca- 
thedra in  delicias  instructa.  —  To  be  in 
the  chair,  pro?  side  re. 
To  Chair  one,  aliquem  in  sellam  imposi- 

tum  hurneris  sublevare. 
Chairman   (president),   praises;    (bearer), 

lecticarius. 
CHAISE,  carpentum,  pilentum. 
CHALICE.     See  Bowl. 
CHALK,   crcta.  —  Like  it,  cretaceus.  — 

Full  of  it,  crctosus. 
To  Chalk,  cieti  notare  aliquid  ;  creta 
describere  aliquid  ;  aliquid  incretare 
(color  with  chalk) ;  —  fig.  describere ; 
statuere,  constituere  ;  designare. 
CHALLENGE,  invitare  ;  provocare  ;  pro- 
vocare  ad  pugnam  or  certamen. — to  a 
duel,  aliquem  evocare  ad  certamen  sin- 

gulare. IT  To  challenge  a  juror,  ju- 

dicem  rejicere. IT  (claim),  deposce- 

re,    exposcere,     requirere  ;     vindicare 
sibi,  sumere  or  arrogare  sibi. 
Challenge,  s.  invitatio  ;  provocatio,  co- 
dicilli    provocatorii  ;    rejectio    judicis; 
postulatio. 
Challenger,  provocator,  qui  provocat, 

evocat,  etc. 
CHAMBER,  cubiculum,  cubiculum   dor- 
mitorium ;    conclave;   recessus;   cella. 

—  of  justice,  tribunal ;  judicium. 9n 

upper  chamber,  cubiculum  in  superiore 
parte  domus  positum. 
Chamberlain,  cubiculi  propositus ;  cui 
cura  vectigalium  tradita  est:  (attend- 
ant), cubicularius  (as  also  cubicularia, 
chamber-maid).  —  of  a  city,  quaestor  ur- 
banus. 
CHAMELEON,  lacerta  Chameleon  (L.) ; 

fig.  versipellis. 
CH  AMP,  mandere,  manducare.  —  the  bit, 

frenum  or  lupata  mandere,  mordere. 
CHAMPAIGN.  See  Campaign. 
CHAMPIGNON,  boletus. 
CHAMPION,  pugil,  gladiator,  etc.  ;  dux, 
caput,  signifer,  fax;  defensor,  propug- 
nalor  ;  heros. 
CHANCE,  fors,  fortuna;  (a  chance),  for - 
tuna,  casus,  eventus,  res  ;  (misfortune), 
casus  adversus,  also  casus,  incomirto- 
dum;  (possibility),  conditio,  conditio 
qua  per  rerum  naturam  admitti  potest. 
—  Chances,  fortuita,  res  fortuitae.  —  Evil 
chances,  res  adversre,  casus  calamitosi. 
—By  chance,  forte,  casu,  fortuitu,  fortui- 
to.  —  By  a  lucky  chance,  forte  fortun^..  — 
This  is  not  mere  chance,  id  evenit  non 
temere  nee  casu.  —  Nothing  is  the  work 
of  chance,  nihil  casu  fit  or  factum  est.  — 
To  leave  the  thing  to  chance,  rem  in  ca- 
sum  ancipitis  eventQs  committere.  — 
To  be  prepared  for  all  chances,  ad  omnem 
eventum  paratum  esse.  —  The  main 
chance,  res  summa.  —  To  take  one's 
chance,  fortunae  se  committere;  fortu- 
4T2 


CHA 


CHA 


CHA 


nam  periclitari ;  we  must  now  take  our 
chance,  jacta  est  alea.  —  We  have  but 
this  chance,  hoc  unumexperiendum  est ; 

in  eo  vertutitur  omnia. fit  all  chances, 

utcumque  erit,  utcumque  ceciderit. 

Chance,  adj.  fortuitus,  forte  oblatus,  non 
necessarius,  incertus,  adventitius. 

To  Chance,  cadere,  incidere,  accidere. 

—  It  chanced  that,  &c,  forte  evenit,  ut, 
etc.;  casu  accidit,  ut,  etc. ;  forte  ita  inci- 
dit,  ut,  etc. 

CHANDELIER,  lychni  dependentes  la- 
quearibus. 

CHANDLER,  qui  candelarum  officinam 
exercet ;  (retailer),  tabernarius,  insti- 
tor.  —  Corn-chandler,  frumentarius. 

CHANGE,  mutare,  coinmutare,  iinmuta- 
re,  submutare  {partially),  permutare  (ex- 
change); convertere  in  aliarn  naturam, 
in  ahud  fingere,  formare,  transfigurare  ; 
novare  (give  a  new  form  to) ;  emen- 
dare,  corrigere,  (see  Alter) ;  variare 
(change  often,  vary) ;  invertere  (wholly, 
and  so  deprave) ;  interpolare  (falsify  by 
change) :  —  v.  n.  mutari,  commutari, 
immutari,  variare,  converti. — To  change 
horses,  jumenta  mutare  ;  equum,  equos 
mutare.  —  To  change  the  dress,  vestem 
mutare.  —  color,  colorem  mutare ;  — 
countenance,  vultum.  —  To  change  a 
black  color  into  white,  nigrum  colorem  in 
album  mutare,  vertere.  —  All  things 
change,  omnia  mutantur  ;  nihil  semper 
in  suo  statu  manet.  —  The  weather 
changes,  tempestas  commutatur  (grows 
better);  tempestas  venit  (grows  stormy). 

—  To  change  one  thing  for  another,  muta- 
re, commutare  aliquid  aliqua  re,  or  com- 
monly cum  re  ;  permutare  rem  re.  — 
Will  you  change!  vin'  commutemus  ?  — 
/  would  not  change  with  him,  nolim  esse 
eo,  quo  ille  est,  loco ;  nolim  ego  esse, 
qui  ille  est.  —  To  change  money,  pecu- 
niam  permutare.  —  He  is  wholly  changed, 
commutatus  est  totus,  totus  factus  est 
alius.  —  He  is  changed  for  the  better,  in 
melius  mutatus  est ;  ad  bonam  frugem 
se  recepit.  —  He  is  not  changed,  est 
idem,  qui  fuit  semper;  antiquum  obti- 
net.  —  To  change  one's  opinion,  senten- 
tiam  mutare  ;  de  sententia  decedere 
desistere.  —  To  change  one's  nature,  no 
vum  sibi  ingenium  induere.—  The  moon 
changes,  luna  renovatur  (is  renewed).  — 
To  change  a  child,  puerum  subdere,  sup- 
ponere. 

Change,  s.  mutatio,  commutatio,  immu 
tatio,  conversio ;  transfiguratio  ;  vicis 
(genit.),  vices,  vicissitudo,  vicissitud 
nes,varietas. — The  changes  of  the  seasons, 
vicissitudines  anniversaries ;  commuta- 
tiones  temporum  quadripartitae.  —  All 
is  subject  to  change,  omnium  rerum  est 
vicissitudo.  —  In  every  change  of  fate,  in 
omni  rerum  mearum  varietate 
IT  (novelty),  res  nova.  —  To  be  greedy  of 
change,  rerum  novarum  or  rerum  muta 
tionis  cupidum  esse ;  rebus  novis  stu 
dere. IT  (small  money),  numuli,  nil 

.  mi  minoris  notae. II  A  change  of  | 

clotfies,  vestimenta. 
'"Changeable,  mutabilis,  inconstans,  va- 
rius,  varians,  levis,  mobilis,  fluxus. 

Changeableness,  mutabilitas,  inconstan- 
tia,  mobilitas,  levitas. 

Changeling,  (puer)  subditus,  supposi- 
tus,  subdititius  ;  (dolt),  faluus,  demens, 
stipes,  vervex  ;  (an  unstable  man),  homo 
inconstans,  varius,  mutabilis,  levis. 

Changer,  mutator,  qui  inulat,  etc. ;  a 
money-changer,  nu malarias. 

CHANNEL  (of  a  river),  alveus  ;  (water- 
passage),  canalis  ;  (of  a  column) ,  slvix : 
(broader  strait),  fretum  :  — jig.  sulcus  ; 
iter,  via. 

To  Channel,  cavare,  exc%vare  •,  sulca- 
re  :  (a  column),  striare. 

CHANT,  canere,  cantare,  modulari. 

Chant,  g.  cantu-i. 

CHAOS,  chaos  •,  rudla  et  indigeata rerum 
moles  j  (confusion),  chaos,  confusio, 
turbae. 

Chaotic,  inordinatus,  indigestus,  ludis- 
positus. 

CHAP,  fatisr.crc,  dehiacere,  flndi,  rimaa 

agere.     See  Chop. 
CHAPEL,    redicula,    Hacrarium  ;    .sac^l 

lain. 
CHAPLAIN,  capellanu*;  diaconas;  ia 

c-rdoH,  neerdoi  domesticus,   naval  ih 

tit. 


CHAPMAN,  mercator,  emptor. 

CHAPTER  (of  a  book),  caput. 

CHAR,  de  lignis  carbonem  coque.ro;  in 

carbonem  redigere. 
Charcoal,  carbo. 

CHARACTER  (mark),  character,  nota, 
signum  ;  (hand-writing),  manus,  litera. 
—  Private  characters,  ROt03  (also  short- 
hand).   .  ir  The  character  (the  distinc- 
tive marks,  the  peculiarities) 3  peculiaris 
forma  atque  indoles  ;  (hence,  ofawrilrr), 
character,  stilus: — (hence,  a  man's  way 
of  thinking  and  acting),  indoles  animi 
ingeniique,  natura  et  mores,  ingenium 
ac  mores,  vitamoresque,  mos  et  natura; 
and  separately  of  single  sides  of  character, 
natura,  indoles,  etc.  ■.  also,  persona  (a 
character  on  the  stage,  and  the  part  he 
plays  -.  so  also,  the  part  a  man  plays,  the 
character  he  exhibits  in  life).  —  A  guileless 
character,  innocentia.  —  noble,  ingenium 
liberale.  —  exalted,  animus  magnus,  ex- 
celsus,  altus  ;  altitudo  animi.  —  Of  a 
mild  character,  mitis  ingenio.  —  Strength 
of  character,  constantia.  —  You  may  read 
his  character  in  his  eyes,  ejus  mores  natu- 
ramque  ex  oculis  pernoscas.  —  To  ap- 
pear in  several  characters  (of  an  actor), 
plures  subire  personas.  —  To  sustain 
the  character  of  Davus,  Davi  partes  age- 
re,  obtinere,  sustinere  ;  Davi  personam 
ferre,  tenere,  tueri ;  Davum  agere.  — 
To  act  in  character,  personam  suam  bene 
tueri ;  sibi  constare.  —  To  bear  an  as- 
sumed character,  personam  alienam  ferre. 

IT  (dignity,  office,  &c),  appellatio, 

nomen  ;   dignitas  ;  munus  ;  auctoritas. 

IT  (reputation),  fama,  existimatio. — 

A  good  character,  bona  fama,  fama,  bo- 
na existimatio,  existimatio.  —  A  bad 
character,  mala  fama,  infamia.  —  To 
bear  a  good  character,  bene  audire  ;  bene 
existimatur  de  aliquo.  —  a  bad,  male 
audire,  in  infamia  esse.  —  To  injure  a 
man's  character,  alicui  infamiam  move- 
re,  aliquem  infamare,  diffamare;  ali- 
quem  fama  spoliare.  —  My  character  is 
at  stake,  mea  existimatio  agitur.  —  To 
have  the  character  of  a  great  orator,  mag 
num  oratorem  haberi. 
Characteristic,  singularis,  proprius.  — 
That  which  is  characteristic  of  a  thing,  a 
characteristic,  nota;  proprietas.  —  You 
have  some  characteristics,  which,  &c, 
sunt  quaadam  in  te  singularia,  quae,  etc. 
Characterize,  notare,  designare,  descri- 
bes. —  a  man,  vitia  et  virtutes  alicujus 
deformare  ;  lineamenta  ingenii  alicu- 
jus colligere. 
CHARCOAL.  See  Char. 
CHARGE  (to  load,  burden),  onerare  ;  gra- 
vare,  premere  ;  farcire,  refercire.  —  a 
musket,  pulvcrum  pyrium  sclopeto  in- 
fundere. IT  (to  impose),  alicui  ali- 
quid imponere,  injungere  ;  alicui  ali- 
quid imperare  (charge  him  to  furnish) : 
(to  enjoin),  jubere,  praecipere,  edicere, 
imperare,  prasdicere,  inculcare,  hortari, 
monere,  admonere:  (intrust),  mandare, 
deferre,  demandare  alicui  aliquid  ;  ne- 
gotium  alicui  dare,  ut,  etc. —He charged 
them  not  to  let  the  ambassadors  go,  before 
he  was  himself  sent  back,  eis  prariixit,  ut 
ne  prius  legatos  dimitterent,  quam  ipse 
esset  remissus.  —  To  charge  a  man  with 
the  defence  of  a  city,  urbem  alicui  tuen- 
dam  dare.  —  with  the  care  of  his  boys, 
pueros  curte  alicujus  demandare.  — 
with  the  direction  of  a  business,  aliquem 
alicui  rei  praeficere.  —  To  charge  the 
states  with  the  transportation  of  the  corn, 
vecturas  frumenti  civitatibus  describe- 

re. IT  (lay  to  one's  charge),  ascribe- 

re,  assignare  alicui  aliquid  ;  accusare, 
incusare,  criminari,  insimulare;  culpam 
alicujus  rei  conferre  in  aliquem,  alicui 
culpam  attribuere;  aliquid  alicui  expro- 
brare,  objicere,  (cast  in  one's  teeth).  - — 
IT  To  charge  to  one  (as  due  from  him) 
f<:rre  expensum  alicui,  imputare  alicui 

Inducers   alicui.   IT    What  do  you 

char  ire  ?    quanti     indicas?    quanti    hoc 

vendia  ? If  (to  attack),  in  hostem  in 

vadere  or  impetum  facere,  signa  inferre 
in  hostem. 
Charge.  s.  (burden),  onus  (also  fig.) : 
(trouble),  molestia,  negotium;  (expense). 
sumptus,  impensa.  —  To  be  a  charge  it 
one,  ontir\  etae  alicui.  — it  one's  charge, 
Buinptu  alicujus,  de  pe.cunia  alicujus, 
alicujus  impensis.  —  Without  charge, 
46 


nulla  impensa,  nullo  sumptu.  —  To  lief 
at  one's  charge,  alicujus   impensia  ali. 

—  At  the  public  charge,  publico  sumptu, 
de    publico,    publice.    —    The  funeral 

charges,  arbitria  funeris.   If  (com- 

mission,  trust,  office,  See),  mandatum,  ne- 
gotium, provincia,  munus,  ciira, curat io, 
procuratio  (agency),  administrate;  cu- 
ra,  cuatodia,  tutefa,  patrocinium,  fides  : 

—  (the  person  intrusted),  qui  in  alicujua 
tutela  est,  qui  in  alicujus  curam  demao- 
datus  est,  cliena,  pupillus,  alumnus, 
etc.  ;  also  sometimes  tutela.  —  To  have 
charge  of  a  thing,  rem  aliquam  curare, 

administrare ;  alicui  rei  praeeaae. 

IT  (injunction,  precept),  JU8SUS,  jussum, 
prajceptum,  iraperatum,  mo-nitus,admo- 
nitus,  hortatio,  adhortatio;   alloquium, 

consilium. i  charge  not  to  do  a  thing, 

interdictum. IT  (accusation),  accu- 

satio,  incusatio,  insimulatio,  crimina- 
tio;  exprobratio;  crimen.  — A  false  or 
malicious  charge,  calumnia. IT  (as- 
sault), impetus,  incursio,  incursus. 

Chargeable  (expensive),  sumptuosus ; 
(guilty),  scelere,  maleficio,  etc.,  obliga- 
tes or  obstrictus,  sceleri  obnoxius. — My 
household  is  very  chargeable,  magni  mihi 
sumptus  domi  quotidiani  riunt.  —  He  is 
chargeable  neither  with  this  nor  any  other 
offence,  innocens  et  innoxius  est. 
Charger,  patina  grandior,  mazonomum  : 
(steed),  equus  militaris,  equus  bella- 
tor. 

CHARIOT,  currus   (the  general  term) 

with  two,  &c.  horses,  bigffi,  trigre,  qua- 
driga;. —  A  war-chariot,  essedum  ;   with 
scythes,  covinus,  quadrigfe  falcatae.  — £ 
chariot-race,  cursus  or  curriculum  equc- 
rum,  cursus  equester. 
Charioteer,  auriga  •,  essedarius. 
CHARITY,  benignitas,  humanitas  ;  libe- 
ralitas,  beneficentia;  indulgentia,  leni- 
tas:  —  (alms),   stips,   beneficium  ;  ino- 
pia;  or  egestatis  subsidiurn  or  levamen- 
tum.  —  Charity  begins  at  home,  proximus 
sum   egomet  mihi.  —  To  be  in  charity 
with  all  men,  omnes  amore  prosequi. 
Charitable,  benignus,  humanus,  benefl- 
cus,    liberalis  ;  Clemens,    indulgens.  — 
To  put  a  charitable  interpretation  upon  a 
thing,  in  meliorem  partem  accipere  or 
interpretari. 
Charitably,  benigne,  humaniter,  huma- 
ne, indulgenter,  benefice,  liberaliter. 
CHARLATAN.     See  Quack. 
CHARLES'S  WAIN,  septem  triones. 
CHARM  (s))ell,  &c),  carmen,  canticum, 
incantamentum  ;  cantio  ;   (magic  prepa- 
ration), venenum.  —  To  repeat  a  charm, 
incantare  carmen.  —  Charms,  veneficia 
et  cantiones.  IT  (allurement,  attrac- 
tion), dulcedo,  venustas,  venus,  gratia, 
jucunditas,  stimulus  (voluptatis),  oblec- 
tatio,   oblectamentum,  invitamentum  ; 
delinimenta.  —  Seductive  charms,  leno- 
cinia,  illecebne.  —  Bodily  charms,  ve- 
nustas et  pulchritudo  corporis.  —  The 
charms  of  nature,  naturae  ameenitates.  — 
Glory  has  a  charm  for  us  all,  omnes  lau- 
dis  amore  trahimur.  —  Friendship  has  no 
charm  for  me,  nihil  voluptatis  mihi  ami- 
citia  affert. 
To  Charm  (bewitch),  fascinare,  effascina- 
re,  (e.g.  visu,  lingua,  voce  atque  lin- 
gua) ;  incantare,  incantainentis  obliga- 
re:  —fig.  capere,  rapere,  delinire,  per- 
mulcere"-,  delectarc,  admiratione  defige- 
re,  voluptate  afhcere  or  perfundere. 
Charmed  (magical),  magicus. 
Charming,  dulcis,  suavis,  venu-tus,   le- 
pidus,  festivus,  jucundus,  gratus  ;  amce- 
nus  (esp.  of  places) ;  more  strongly  by  the 
superl.  —  A  charming  girl,  paella  cujus 
forma  rapit,  puella  venustissinia  ;  puel 
la    amabilis.  —  You.  have    a    charming 
abode,  amcenissime  habitas.  —  The  most 
charming  of  islands,  ocellus  insularum- 
Charmingly,  dulce  or  dulciter,  suaviter, 

jucunde,  amcene. 
Charmer  (bewitchcr),  incantator,   venen- 
cus:  (in  fondness),   mea?  dclicitp  !   mea 
voluptas  !  mea  festi vitas  !  mea  animal 
CHARNEL-HOUSE,  ossarium. 
CHART,  mare  et  adjacentia  loca  in  tabu- 
la picta. 
CHARTKR,  diploma;  fig.  licentia. 
CHASE  (to  hunt), vonan,  sectari,  agitare; 
(pursue),    insequi,     persequi  ;     (drive), 
I     agere,  pellere,  expellere  (drive  out),  eji- 
|     cere   (cast  out),  extrudere  (thrust  out). 


CHE 

abigere  (drive  away) ;  (turn  to  Hio-ht), 
fugare,  in  fugam  vertere;  fig .  (strive 
after),  venari,  sectari,  consectari.  —  To 
chase  the  enemy  to  their  camp,  agere  hos- 
tes  usque  ad  castra. 

Chase,  s.  venatio  (the  act),  venatus  (the 
state)  ;  venandi  studium  (Vie  love  of  it); 
insectatio  (pursuit,  gen.  ;  e.  g.  hostis); 
far.  contentio,  appetitio,  consectatio.  — 
Pertaining  to  tlie  chase,  venaticus,  vena- 
torius.  —  To  be  fond  of  the  chase,  venan- 
di  Studiosum  esse.  —  To  accompany  one 

on    a  chase,   venantem    comitari.  

IT   (game),    fera,    fera?  ;    venatio.   

ir  (place  for  the  chase),  saltus. 

CHASE.     See  Enchase. 

CHASM,  (terra?)  hiatus,  hiatus  vastus, 
chasma  ;  vorago   (abyss)  :   fig.   lacuna. 

—  There  is  a  great  chasm  between  Codrus 
and  Inachus,  multum  distat  Codrus  ab 
Inacho. 

CHASTE,  pudicus  ;  purus,  integer,  cas- 
tus,  sanctus  ;  (unadulterated),  purus  ;  (in 
good  taste),  elegans,  venustus,  simplex. 
9.  chaste  woman,  mulier  casta,  pudica. 

—  Chaste  speech  (not  corrupted),  sermo 
purus,  rectus,  bonus,  emendatus.  —  A 
chaste  style,  elegans  ratio  disserendi. 

Chastely,  caste,  pudice,  pure,  eleganter, 
venuste,  simpliciter. 

Chastity,  pudor,  pudicitia,  castitas, 
castimonia,  sanctitas.  —  Virgin  chasti- 
ty, virginitas  intacta,  illibata.° 

Chasteness  of  expression,  incorrupta  in- 
tegritas,  incorrupta  sanitas,  (freedom 
from  corrupt  expressions);  mundities  ver- 
borum  or  orationis  (freedom  from  low 
expressions). 

Chaste-tree,  vitex,  agnus  castus. 

Chasten,  castigare;  purum  facere. 

CHASTISE,  castigare  (in  order  to  improve 
the  offender);  punire  (to  make  him  suffer); 
coercere,  reprimere,  refrenare. 

Chastisement,  castigatio ;  poena. 

CHAT,  fabulari,  confabulari,  fabulari  in- 
ter se,  sermones  caedere,  sermocinari 
cum  aliquo  ;  garrire,  garrire  nugas,  nu- 
gari. 

Chat,  s.  sermo,  sermones;  ludicri  ser- 
mones, rerum  colloquia  leviorum  ;  nu- 


CHI 

—   a  horse,   equum  inhibcrc,   sustine- 

Check,  often  by  a  circumlocution  with  a 
verb;  (loss, defeat), casus ad  versus,  daiii- 
num,  incommoduin,  clades,  calamltaa  • 
(reproof),  reprehensio,  objurgatio,  con- 
vicium  5   (hinderance),  oftensio,  offensa, 

impedimentum,   difficultas,  mora 

IT  Check  to  your  king!  cave  regi  ! 

CHECKER,  variare.  —Checker- work,  opus 
tessellatum  (of  squares  set  in). —Checker- 
wise,  tessellatim.  —  Checker-board,  tabu- 
la latruncularia.  —  Checkered,  tessella- 
tus,  vermiculatus  ;  varius. 

CHECKMATE,  v.  a.  vincere,  ad  incitas 
redigere  ;  fig.  conficere. 

CHEEK,  mala,  gena  (oftcner  in  pi.  ge- 
nre); bucca  (e.  g.  buccas  inflare),  buc- 
cula. 

CHEER  (fare,  provision),  victus,  alimen- 
ta;  cibaria,  edulia,  dapes,  opsonia :  — 
(mien),  vultus  ;  (gayety),  hilaritas,  la?ti- 
tia  ;  (state  of  mind),  animus  ;  (aj>plausc), 
acclamatio,  clamor.  —  To  find  n-ood 
cheer,  liberaliter  haberi.  —  To  make  good 
cheer,  genio  indulgere,  largiter  se  invita- 

re Excellent  cheer,   lautus  apparatus, 

coena  opipara,  dapes  Saliares.  —  Be  of 
good  cheer,  es  bono  animo.  —  Heavy 
cheer,  maestitia,  tristitia.—  What  cheer! 
quomodo  vales  ?  quid  agis  ?    quid  agi- 


CI11 

CHICKEN,  DUllu  I  (also  a  irord  of  endear- 
ment);  pullua  galUnaceus.  —  C 
«earted,  Ignavui ;  tlmidui. 

l'"'DE>reprehendere,obJurgara,tocwpB. 
"\>  'ncrepitarejconvicliim  facere  allcul, 
>u«mconviciiiorcontumelll 


alii 


tari 
letter 
CHLEI 
practpuus,  Buramu 

chief  men 


tur; 


gs. 

CHATTER  with  the  teeth,  dentibus  crepi- 
tare.  —  Tlie  teeth  chatter,  dentes  colli- 

duntur.   IT  (as  monkeys  and  crows 

do),  crepitare  ;  fig.  (to  prate),  garrire, 
iiugari. —  Chattering  poets,  corvi  poetae 
et  poetriae  pica?,  Pers. — A  love  of  chat- 
tering, garrulitas,  studium  inane  lo- 
quendi. 

Chatterer,  homo  garrulus,  loquax. 

CHEAP,  vilis  (as  ova  vilia),  parvi  or  non 
magni  pretii.  —  To  buy  a  thing  cheap, 
aliquid  parvo  pretio  einere.  —  To  sell  at 
a  cheaper  rate,  minoris  vendere  aliquid 
—  Cheap  times,  vilitas,  vilitas  annona? 

TT  (vile,  of  no  account),  vilis.  —  To 

hold  a  man  cheap,  aliquern  parvi  ducere, 
aliquem  contemnere,  despicere.  —  To 
become  cheap  in  one's  own  eyes,  ad  vilita- 
tem  sui  pervenire. 

Cheapness,  vilitas. 

To  Cheapen,  aliquid  empturire  (wish  to 
buy);  liceri,  licitari,  (bid  at  auction); 
promittere  aliquid  pretii  pro  aliqua  re. 

CHEAT,  fraudare,  circumscribere,  deci- 
pere,  circumvenire,  fraude  or  dolo  cape- 
re,  imponere  (with  dat.),  fallere,  frus- 
trari.  —  one's  creditors,  fraudare  credi 
tores.  —  Cheated  by  hope,  a  spe  destitu- 
tus.  —  To  cheat  a  man  out  of  a  thing, 
fraudare,  defraudare  aliquem  aliqua  re  ; 
out  of  money,  aliquem  circumducere  ar- 
gento,  aliquem  einungere  argento,  per- 
fabricare  aliquem. 

Cheat,  s.  fraus,  dolus ;  fraudatio,  cir- 
cumscriptio  ;  fallacia  ;  ars,  artes,  machi- 
ne. —  To  play  a  cheat  upon  one,  fraudem 
alicui  facere, dolumalicuistruere  or  nec- 
tere.  —  There  is  some  cheat  behind,  ali- 
quid doli  subest. IT  (the  person  who 

cheats),  homo  ad  fallendum  paratus  or 
instructus,  homo  totus  ex  fraude  factus, 
veterator ;  fraudator,  circumscriptor  ; 
quadruplator  (chicaner)  ;  planus  (quack- 
errant)  ;  praestigiator  (who  juggles). 

CHECK,  comprimere,  reprimere;  cohibe- 
re,  inhibere  ;  coercere  ;  refrenare  ;  re- 
morari,  retardare  :  (chide),  reprehende- 
re,  vituperare,  objiirgare.  —  the  exces- 
sive joy,  exsultantem  la?titiam  compri- 
mere. —  a  groan,  gemitum  reprimere. 


To  Cheer  (incite),  stimulare,  infiamma- 
re,  hortari,  adhortari ;  (inspirit,  heart- 
en), confirmare  aliquem,  erigere  ali- 
quem or  alicujus  animurn,  mentem  ; 
(gladden,  clear  up),  exhilarare,  excitare  ; 
(applaud),  acclamare  alicui,  rem  or 
hominem  clamore  excipere  :  —  v.  n. 
(take  heart),  animum  capere,  colligere  ; 
(clear  up  the  countenance),  vultum  exhi- 
larare. 

Cheering  (making  glad),  Iastus,  jucun 
dus. 

Cheerful,  la?tus,  hilaris,  hilarus  ;  ala- 
cer;  tranquillus  (calm);  amoenus  (of 
places;  also  of  life).  —A  cheerful  brow, 
frons  hilaris,  frons  tranquilla  et  serena. 

—  A  cheerful  sky,  serenum,  serenitas 

Be  cheerful  and  good-humored,  hilarum 
fac  te  et  lubentem. 

Cheerfulness,  Iaetitia,  hilaritas,  animus 
laetus,  hilaris  ;  alacritas,  animus  alacer  ; 
tranquillitas;  amcenitas;  animus  osquus. 

—  To  be  full  of  cheerfulness,  Iaetitia  se 
efferre,  gaudio  perfusum  esse. 

Cheerless,   invenustus,    non  venustus ; 
inamcenus,  non  amoenus  :  tristis,  miser, 
acerbus,  voluptate  carens. 
Cheerly,  adj.  laetus,  hilaris;  —  adv.  bono 

animo,  hilari  animo. 
CHEESE,  caseus.  —  Mixed  with  it,  casea- 

tus.  —  curd,  coagulum  lactis. 
CHEMISTRY,  &c.    See  Chymistry,  &c. 
CHERISH  (keep  warm,  keep  lively),  fove- 
re;  (take  care   of),  curare;    (nourish), 
alere  ;  (entertain),  habere,  gerere  ;  (back, 
help  on),  fovere  ac  tollere  ;  (value),  ca- 
rum  habere,  magni  facere  or  aestimare, 
amare.  —  He  cherishes  hi?  grief,  dolorem 
fovet.  —  To  cherish  hatred  against  one, 
odium    habere  in   aliquem ;"  love,    ali- 
quem in  arnore  habere  or  amore  prose- 
qui. —  To  cherish  hope,  sperare,   spem 
habere. 
CHERRY,  cerasum;  —  tree,  cerasus.  — 
Of  a  cherry  color,  cerasinus.  —  Cherry- 
cheeked,  genis  ruhentibus. 
CHESS,  lusus  latrunculorum  or  latruncu- 
larius.   —  To  play  at  chess,  latrunculis 
ludere.  —  Chess-man,  latrunculus,  latro. 
—  Chess-board,  tabula  latruncularia. 
CHEST,  area,  cista,  capsa  ;  little,  arcula, 
cistula,  capsula. IT  (fir  money),  ar- 
ea, scrinium,  loculi,  (of  a  private  person); 
fiscus  (of  the  emperor)  ;  cerarium  (of  the 
state). IT  (breast),  pectus.   —Broad- 
chested,  pectorosus.     See  Breast. 
CHESTNUT     (tree),     castanea  ;    (nut), 
(mix)    castanea.  —  Of  a   chestnuLcolor, 
badius,  spadix.  —  Horse-chestnut,  aescu- 
lus  hippocastanum  (L). 
CHEVALIER,  eques  :  vir  fortis. 
CHEVAUX-DE-FRISE,  ericius  (Cats.  B. 

C.III.  G7). 
CHEW,  mandere,  manducare  ;  also  con- 
ficere.—  the  cud,  ruminare  or  rumina- 
ri,  remandere  :  —  fig.  meditari  secum 
perpendere,     reputare    secum,    cogita 
re. 
CHICANE,  calumnia;  pravaricatio 
47 


vodferarl,  convlciarl.  —  A  chiding 

eptatola  objurgatoria. 

adj.  princepe,  primafim,  primus, 

maximus.  —  The 

procerea  (at  to  rank)  ■  prlmo- 

res  (first  men,  gen.).  -  Th,    chief  .rood 

summum  bonum.  -  TM,  £  %/ckie} 

point,  hoc  caput  e>t ;  hoc.  prlmum,  maxi- 
mum est.  -  The  chief  part  (fa  a  play), 
partes  prima?  ;  to  play  it,  prima,  partes 
agere    (prop,  and  fig.),   primag    tcnere 

(Jig').  —  It  was  always  his  chief  care    ci 

semper  maxima  or  antiquissima  cura 
fuit.  —  To  be  the  chief  judge,  judicio  all- 

cm  pra?sidere.  —  A  chief-priest,  pontifei  ■ 
the  chief  of  them,  pontifex  maximus.— 
Commander-in-chief,  pnefectus,  imnera- 
tor,  dux  summus. 
Chief,  subst.  caput,  princeps,  pra?fectus, 

(head);  dux  (leader) ;  signifer. 
Chiefly,   pracipue,   potissimum,   impri- 
mis, maxime. 
CHILBLAIN,  pernio.  —  a  small  one,  per- 

nmnculus. 
CHILD.  —  I.  (inrclation  to  its  parents),  Ali- 
us (son),  filia  (daughter).— A  little  child, 
filiolus,  filiola.  —  Children,  liberi ;  pro- 
genies (offspring,  posterity),  stirps  (race, 
line ;  both  of  these  may  mean  child, 
when  this  is  equivalent  to  descend- 
ants). —  To  have  children,  liberos  pa- 
rere  (of  the  mother);   liberis  augeri  (of 

father  or  mother) To   beget  children, 

liberos  procreare.  —  /  have,  no  children 
(posterity),  stirps  mihi  deest ;  nullam 
liberorum  stirpem  habeo.  —  /  have  no 
longer  any  children,  orbus  sum.  —  To 
leave  no  male  children,  non  relinquere  vi- 
rilem  sexum.  —Fig.  the  child  of  fortune, 
fortuna?  filius  or  alumnus,  gallina?  filius 
alba?.  —  II.  (in  respect  of  its  age),  fetus 
(yet  unborn);  infans,  puer  (boy),  puella 
(girl).—  Children,  pueri,  puella?;  parvi, 
parvuli.  —  A  little  child,  puer  or  puella  in-  % 
fans,  infans,  infantulus,  infantula  ;  pue- 
rulus,  pusio,  pupulus ;  pupula.  —  With 
child,  gravida,  pragnans.  —  Fig.  a  child 
in  learning,  homo  leviter  Uteris  imbutus ; 
homo  leviter  eruditus. 
Childhood,  prima  a?tas ;  infantia  (infan- 
cy, before  the,  child  can  speak  or  speak  dis- 
tinctly) ;  pueritia,  a?tas  puerilis,  (boy- 
hood).— From  childhood  up,  a  prim-3.  or  ah 
ineunte  a?tate  ;  a  parvo  or  parvulo,  a 
puero,  (and  of  several,  a  parvis,  etc.).  — 

To  play  the  child,  ineptire  ;  nugari. 

IT  Fig.  (i.e.  imperfect  condition,  e.  g.  of 
the  arts),  prima  initia. 
Childish,  puerilis;    ineptus  (silly,  over- 
done). —  Childish  behavior,  childishness, 
puerilitas  ;  mores  pueri les.  —  To  show 
a  childish  joy,  pueriliter  exsultare.  — 
Childish  fopperies,  ineptia?  ;  nugu?. 
Childless,  orbus,  liberis  orbus  or  orbatus, 
(bereft  of  children)  ;  liberis   carens,  qui 
est  sine  liberis,  cui  deest  stirps,  (that  has 
had  none). 
Childlike    (simple),   simplex,    sincerus ; 
(pure),  integer,  incorruptus  ;  (gay,  cheer- 
ful), hilaris,  la?tus  ;  (careless),  cura  va- 
cuus, securus. 
Child-bed,   puerperium ;    partus.   —  To 
be  in  child-bed,  puerperio  cubare.  —  A 
woman  in  child-bed,  puerpera. 
Child-birth,  puerperium,   partus.  —  To 
die  in  child-birth,  parturientem  exstin- 
gui. 
CHILL,  adj.  frigidus  ;  algens,  algidus,  (so 
by  its  nature) :  — fig.  frigidus  ;  lentus. — 
to  be  chill  (feel  so),  frigere,  algere  ;  lan- 
guere.  —  To  become  so,  frigescere,  refri- 
gescere,  refrigerari  ;  languescere. 
Chill,  Chillness,  frigus  (also^.);  algor; 
frigidus  horror,  horror,  (shiver,  shudder). 
—  A  fever-chill,  febris  horror  or  horror. 

fl  chill  runs  over  me,  perhorresco  toto 

corpore,  horror  ingens  me  perstringit, 
horror  me  perfundit. 
To   Chill,  refrigerare,   frigidum   facere, 
(prop.  andfig.)'}  horrorem  alicui  afferre  • 
frangere,  depnmere. 
Chilly,  frigidus,  subfrigidus. 
CHIME,  subst.  concentus,  concordia  so- 

norum. 1  chime  of  bells,  campanarum 

or  tintinnabulorum  concentus. 


CHO 


CHR 


CIP 


To  Chime,  concinere;  concordare  :  — 
fig.  concord  ire,  consentire,  consentire 
atque  concinere,  conspirare. —  To  chime 
in  with,  a  thing  {fig.),  convenire  alicui 
rei  (e.g.  sententire).  —  The  chiming  of 
the  bells,  sonitus  campanarum. 

CHIMERA  (fabulous  monster),  chimrera : 
(mild  fiction),  portentum,  nionstrum, 
commeiitum ;  (fancy,  dream),  somniutn. 

—  Chimeras  (fancies,  dreams),  opinio- 
nura  commenta. 

Chimerical,  fictas,  commentitius  ;  ina- 
nis,  vanus. 

CHIMXEY  (fire-place,  hearth),  caminus; 
smoke-funnel),  fumarium.  —  The  chim 
vey  smokes  (scuds  up  smoke),  domus  fu 
mat,  cnlmetl  fumat.  —  One's  own  chim- 
ney-comer, focus  proprius.  —  A  chimney 
with  a  good  fire  in  it,  camirms  luculentus, 
Cic. 

CHIN,  mentum.  — One  having  a  long  chin, 
inento. 

CHINA  ware,  vasa  murrhina  (porcelain); 
fictilia  Sinensia. 

CHINE,  spina  ;  pars  dorsi. 

CHINK,  rima,  rinnila. 

To  Chink,  delriscere,  fatiscere,  rimas 
age  re. 

Chinkv,  rimosus,  rimarum  plenus. 

CHINK,  v.  tinnire  ;  —  s.  tinnitus. 

CHIP,  v.  a.  (cut.  into  pieces),  concldere  (in 
partes),  consecare,  comminuere  ;  (hew), 
credere,  (ascia)  dolare,  dedolare,  eclola- 
re,  ascia  polire ;  fingere  (of  stone).  —  To 
chip  off,  secare,  desecare,  resecare  ;  de- 
putare,  amputare  ;  abscidere,  prreclde 
re. 

Chip,  s.  segmen,  segmentum,  resegmen 
prresegmen  ;  assula,  schidium:  (any 
bit),  particula,  frustum,  frustulum.  — 
He  is  a  chip  of  the  old  block,  patris  filius 
est. 

CHIRP  (of  birds),  pipire,  pipilare,  fritinni- 
-     re  ;  (of  the  cricket),  stridere.  —  Chirping, 
pipiens,  etc. ;  argutus. 

CHIRURGEON,  chlrurgus  ;  vulnerum 
medicus. 

Chirurgery,  chirurgia,  (ars)  chirurgica. 

Chirurgical,  chirurgicus. 

CHISEL,  scaiprum  ;  tornus  (a  turner's 
chisel). 

To  Chisel,  scalpro  fingere  ;  sculpere,  ex- 
sculpere. 

CHITCHAT,  sermo,  sermones  :  garri- 
tus.     See.CAwi. 

CHIVALRY  (knightS  service),  militia 
equestris  ;  (knighthood),  dignitas  eques- 
tris  ;  (order  of  knights),  ordo  equester  :  — 
(prowess),  virtus,  fortitude-. 

Chivalrous,  fortisac  strenuus,  acer,  viri- 
lis ;  magno  aniino  prreditus ;  genero- 
sns,  liberal i«. 

CHOCOLATE  (in  cakes),  quadras  caca- 
oticre ;  (as  a  drink),  calda  cacaotica,  po- 
tio  e  cacaone  cocta. 

CHOICE,  s.  (the  act  of  choosing),  delectus, 
electio,  (gen.) ;  seiectio  (if  the  thing  is 
.set  opart) ;  creatio  (election  to  an.  office), 
cob'ptatio  (admission  as  member  of  a  col- 
I  :ge,  by  Vie  college  itself).  —  A  correct. 
choice  of  words,  verboruin  delectus  els 
gins  ;  elegantia  verborum,  orationis. — 
With  choice,  cum  delectu  ;  electe  ;  elc- 
ga ntcr  (as  to  words;  e.g.  scribere,  dice- 
re).  —  Withou.1  choice,  sine  (ullo)  delec- 
tu ;  promiscue;  feuiere  (blindly). —  To 
moke  a  choice,  delectum  habere,  facere  ; 
of  a  thing  (see  Choose).  —  To  make  a 
good  or  bad  choice,  bene,  male  sibi  con- 
sulere.  —  The  choice  has  fallen  on  lam, 
ille  electus,  creatus  est.  —  Of  one's  own 

choice,  (sua)  sponte.  11  (the  liberty 

if  clioice),  optio,  eligendi  optio,  optio  et 
potestaa;  arbitrium  (free  wUl). —  To 
give  nr  allow  nut  his choice,  optionem  ali- 
cui dare,  facere;  facere  alicui  arbitrium 
in  el  gendo.  —  To  give  one  full  choice  of 
peace  ur  war,  alicui  periniu.eie  arbitrium 
pacia  ac  belli.  -  You  haoa  your  choic-, 
tua  est  optio.  — If  I  had  my  ilmir.r^  >.i 
optio  esset ;  si  conditio  proponeretur.  — 
/'  /   a  choice  of  evils,  nihil  eat  medium. 

—  The  matter  is  In  our  choice,  res  in  nos- 
tra  potentate  est. If  {variety,  fcc.), 

varietaa  ;  diveraitaa  ;  discrepantla ;  dia 
ilmilitudo.  —  There  is  a  great  choice  be 

tin:  things,  re»  inter  M  discre- 
pant. — -  A  (ike  thing  chosen)  ;  U  6  Uh 
verb  i  thus,  this  Is  my  choice  in  equivalent 

!o  this  I  choo  x  or  have  chosen.  ||  See 

Choose. 


Choice,  adj.  electus,  selectus,  delectus  ; 
exquisitus,  conquisitus  ;  eximius,  egre- 
gius,  praestans;  —  Choicest,  exquisitissi- 
mus,  etc.;  optimus  ;  puleherrimus  ;  pre- 
tiosissimus  ;  jucundissimus,  suavissi- 
mus,  dulcissimus  ;  carissimus  :  —  the 
choicest,  rlos  ;  robur,  robora,  (of  men).  — 
The  choicest  passages  of  a  book,  optima 
(neut.  pi.)  libri.  —  To  set  the  tables  with 
the  choicest  meats,  mensas  conquisitis 
simis  epulis  exstruere.  —  Choice  bits 
(dainties),  cuppedia  (or  -re),  cibi  delica- 
tiores. 

Choiceness,  excellentia ;  prrcstantia. 

CHOIR,  chorus  canentium,  (homines) 
symphoniaci;  (the  place),  statio  canen- 
tium. 

CHOKE,  alicui  elidere  spiritum  or  fauces 
or  collum  (e.g.  by  pressure),  strangula- 
re  (strangle  by  a  cord) ;  suffocare  (choke, 
stifle) ;  animam  or  spiritum  interclude- 
re  :  —  Fig.  exstinguere  (to  extinguish, 
put  out ;  e.  g.  rumorein)  ;  opprimere  (to 
stifle,  crush ;  e.g.  tumultum,  libertatem, 
rumorem);  reprimere  (hold  in  :  e.g.  fle- 
tum,  lacrimas,  iracundiam),  comprime- 
re  (e.  g.  tumultum),  supprimere  (e.  g. 
iram) ;  auferre,  tollere,  (destroy,  take 
away).  —  Fear   chokes   the  voice,    metus 

vocem  prtecludit. II"  (stop  up,  block 

up),  obturare  ;  obstruere. 

CHOLER,  cholera,  bilis  ;  iracundia,  ira. 

Choleric,  biliosus,  cholericus,  cholera 
laborans  :  —  (irascible,  hot),  iracundus, 
in  iram  prreceps,  pronus  in  iram. 

CHOOSE  (to  will),  velle.  —  To  choose 
rather,  malle.  —  I  choose  to  have  it  so,  sic 
volo.  —  /  cannot  choose  but,  lion  pos 
sum  non,  etc.,  non  possum,  quin,  etc 

—  /  choose  not,  nolo. 1T  (choose  out) 

optare ;  eligere  ;  deligere  (for  a  definite 
purpose);  seligere  (choose  and  set  apart) 
habere  delectum  alicujus  rei  (use  choice 
in  a  thing,  e.  g.  verborum) :  —  (to  an 
office,  fee),  creare  ;  capere  (without  re- 
gard to  the  person's  will,  e.g.  of  the  Ves- 
tals); legere  ;  eligere  ;  deligere  (for  a 
purpose);  cooptare  (admit  to  membership) 
constituere  (appoint).  —  To  choose  in  the 
place  of  another,  suffioere  aliquem  in  ali- 
cujus locum.  —  To  choose  the  least  of 
evils,  ex  malis  minimum  eligere.  —  To 
choose  death  rather  than  slavery,  mortem 
servituti  anteponere.  —  To  choose 
mode  of  life,  sibi  aliquod  genus  retatis 
degendre  constituere;  vita  rationem  in 
ire. ||  See  Choice. 

CHOP  off,  desecare,  resecare,  abscidere, 
prrecldere,  amputare.  —  To  chop  up. 
in  partes  concldere  ;  minutatim  conci 

dere  or  consecare.  IT  (of  the  skin). 

scindi,  rimas  agere. — Jl  chopped  skin,  rha- 
gades,  rhagadia; — face,  oris  rim  re  ;  lips, 

labrorum  fissurre. IT  (to  exchange), 

commutare,  permutare.  —  logic,  verba 
commutare  inter  se  ;  with  one,  altercari 

cum  aliquo.  IF  To  chop  about  (of  the 

wind),  se   vertere  (to  the  south-west,  in 
Africum). 

Chop,  s.  frustum,  offa,  ofTula,  ofella. 

CHOPS,  os  ;  rictus  (oris),  hiatus  (oris)  ; 
sometimes  fauces. 

CHORAL,  ad  chorum  pertinens  ;  sym- 
phoniacus.  —  Choral  song,  chorus. 

CHORD,  chorda  ;  (of  an  arc),  basis. 

CHORISTER,  puer  or  homo  symphonia- 
cus. 

CHORUS,  chorus. 

CHOUGH,  corvus  graculus  (L.). 

CHOUSE.     See  Cheat,  Cozen,  Deceive. 

CHRIST,  Christus. 

Christian,  adj.  Christiantis  ;  Christo 
dignus  ;  pins  ;  also  by  genii.  Christiano- 
rum.  —  A  Christian  name,  prrenomen. 

Christian,  subst.  Christianus,  Christianas 
legis  studiosus.  —  'To  become  a  Christian, 
doctrinam  Christianam  amplecti.  —  To 
be  a  Christian,  Christianas  legis  esse 
studiosum  ;  Christum  or  Christianam 
legem  sequi  ;  Christianam  doctrinam 
profiteri. 

Christianity  (the  doctrine),  lex,  doctrina 
or  formula  Christiana,  sacra  Christiana  ; 
(the  spirit),  s.-nsus  Christianus,  pietas 
(Christiana). 

Cuius tkmi'im,  orbis Christianus  j  univer- 
si  Christian!. 

Ciiiihikn,  bapti/.are,  aacria  Christianis 
Inltiare  ;  fig.  nomen  alicui  or  alicui  rei 
dare.  Indere,  imponere.  — 1  christening, 
baptiama,  baptismus,  eancta  lavatio. 

48 


Christmas,  Christi  natalitia  (plar.j.  — 
Christmas-day,  dies  natal  is  Christi.  — 
ChrUtmas-boz,  strena. 

CHRONIC,  chrouicus. 

CHRONICLE,  annales  (with  libri  or 
not),  fasti,  annales  faatique,  libri  chro- 
nic], chronica  (-orum).  —  ofacily,  com- 

mentarius  rerum  urbanarum. 1I(At*- 

tory),  historia. 

To  Chronicle,  in  annales  referre ;  me- 
morire  prodere  or  tradere,  posteris  tra- 
dere. 

Chronicler,  annalium  scriptor,  chrono- 
graphus  ;  scriptor  rerum  or  rerum  ges- 
tarum. 

CHRONOLOGY,  chronologia,  temporum 
ratio. 

Chronological,  chronologicus.  —  In 
chronological  order,  servato  temporis 
ordine,  observato  cujusque  anni  ordi- 
ne. 

Chronologer,  chronologus.  —  An  accu- 
rate chronologer,  in  temporibus  exqui- 
rendis  diligens. 

CHRYSALIS,  nympha. 

CHRYSOLITE,  topazius. 

CHUCK  (of  a  hen),  glocire,  singultire  :  — 
subst.  singultus. 

CHUCKLE,  cachinnari  ;  furtim  cachin- 
nari,  sensirn  atque  summissim  ridere. 

CHUM,  contubernalis.  —  lie  wished  to 
have  him  for  his  son's  chum,  volebat  eum 
esse  in  filii  sui  contubernio. 

CHURCH  (men  of  the  same  profession). — 
The  Christian  church,  legis  Christiana 
studiosi ;  qui  Christum  sequuntur;  civi- 
tas  or  respublica  Christianorum  ;  eccle- 

sia. If  (assembly  for  worship),  ccetus 

sacer,  pubhea  Christianorum  concio  : 
sacra  publica  (public  service).  —  To  go 
to  church,  sacra  publica  adire  ;  sacris 
publicis  adesse.  IT  (place  of  wor- 
ship), redes  sacra. 

Church,  in  composition,  may  sometimes  be 
made  by  ecclesiasticus,  sometimes  by  sa- 
cer, sometimes  by  a  genit.;  and  sometimes 
the  compound  word  has  a  corresponding 
word  in  Latin.  —  Church-robbery ,  sacrile- 
gium.  —  Church-furniture,  supdlex,  qua 
ad  res  divinas  uti  solemus —  Church- 
discipline,  disciplina  ecclesiastica.  — 
Churchman  (an  ecclesiastic),  sacerdos  ; 
clericus,  ecclesiasticus,  sacrorum  antis- 
tes  ;  churchmen,  clerus,  clerici,  ecclesias- 
tici.  —  Church-property,  bona  ecclesias- 
tica :  lands,  fundi  ecclesiastici.  — 
Church-yard,  ccemeterium,  sepulcre- 
tum. 

CHURL  (clown),  rusticus  ;  (rude  felluw), 
homo  inhumanus,  inurbanus,  rusticus  ; 
(sour  man),  homo  tristis,  truculentus, 
morosus  :  (niggard),  homo  sordidus. 

Churlish,  inhumanus,  inurbanus,  rusti- 
cus ;  truculentus,  asper,  acerbus,  incle- 
mens  ;  morosus,  difficilis  :  molestus, 
gravis:  sordidus,  illiberalis. 

Churlishness,  mores  rustici,  etc. 

CHURN,  fidelia  butyracia. 

To  Churn,  agitare  ;   butyrum  facere. 

CHYLE,  chylus. 

CHYMISTRY,  chemia,  (ars)  chemica. 

Chtmical,  chemicus. 

Chymist,  chemire  peritus,  chemicus. 

CICATRICE,  cicatrix. 

To  Cicatrize,  ad  cicatricem  vulnus  per- 
ducere  ;  cicatricem  vulneri  inducere.  — 
To  become  cicatrized,  cicatricem  ducere. 
1  cicatrized  icound,  cicatrix  obductru 

CIDER,  dilutum  malorum. 

CIEL,  CIELING.     See  Ceil. 

CINCTURE,  cingulum,  zona  ;  balteus 
(sword-belt). 

CINDERS,  reliqulre  carbonumexustoruin, 
carbones  exstincti,  also  carbones. 

(CINNABAR,  minium. 

CINNAMON,  einn&mum  orcinnamomum 
(laurua  cinnamomum,  L.).  —  wild,  ca- 
sia  (laurus  casia,  L.).  —  Of  cinnamon, 
cinnamominus.  —  Smelling,  tasting,  &c, 
like  cinnamon,  cinnaineus.  —  The  cinva- 
mon-tree,  frutex  cinnainomi,  Pirn. ;  lau- 
rus cinnamomi  (L.). 

CINOUEFOIIi,  quinquefolium. 

CION,  surculus;  stolo  (from  the  root); 
palmes,  flagellum,  (of  the  vine). 

CITHER  (a  figure),  nota  numeri ;  litera 
(among  the  ancients,  who  used  letters) : 
(zero)" v.cro  (fig.  nihil):  (any  character), 
character,  nota,  signiim,  litera  ;  (private 
character),  nota,  litera  secretior.  —  To 
write  in  cipher,  per  notas  scribere,  Uteris 


CIR 

secretioribus  uti.  —  Something  So  writ- 
ten, furtivuni  Bcriptum. 

To  Cipher,  calculos  subducera;  arRhme- 
tica  discere;  ratiocinari.  —  To  cipher 
out,  numerum  inire,  ezsequi,  (rerum  or 
hominum). 

CIRCLE,  circulus,  orbis,  (also  mathemat- 
ically) ;  gyrus  (motion  in  a  circle,  the 
circle  in  irhich  an  animal  (roes  round)  ; 
corona  [the  ring  of  hearers  about  an  ora- 
tor). —  The  circumference  of  a  circle,  ex- 
tremu  linea  circi  nation  is,  linea  circum- 
Clirrens.  —  A  circle  drawn  with  compasses, 
circinatio  ;  circumscribed,  circumscrip- 
tio.  —  To  draw  a  circle,  circulum  de- 
serihere  (circino)  ;  circinationem  de- 
Bcribera  ;  rotundam  circinationem  dn 
tie:  about  a  thing  or  person,  circum 
8cnbere  aliquid  or  aliquem  (with 
compasses,  circino  ;  with  a  wand,  virga 
or  virgula)  ;  circulo  aliquid  or  aliquem 
includere  (confine  in  a  circle).  —  To  form 
themselves  into  a  circle  (of  soldiers), 
orbem  colligere,  in  orbem  cousistere.  — 
To  whirl  round  in  a  circle  (act.),  in  gyruni 
torque  re.  —  To  go  round  the  circle  (come 
to  each  in  his  turn),  in  orbem  ire  (per 
omnes) ;  circumferri  (of  meat  and  drink) 

—  Fig.  a  vicious  circle  (in  reasoning) 
demonstrate  eodem  se  revolvens ;  to 
reason  in  one,  eodem  revolvi.  —  The 
whole  circle  (of  my  friends,  and  the  like) 
may    be    expressed   by   omnes    universi. 

—  A  circle  of  learning,  orbis   doctrins 

(Quint.).  *T  (company,  &c),  circulus 

(for  entertainment,  a  social  circle,  knot) 
convivium  (a  festive  circle).  —  In  social 
and  festive  circles,  incirculiset  conviviis, 

—  A  circle  of  close  friends,  congressiofa 

miliarium. IT    (any  assembly),   con- 

ventus  ;  consessus  :  (see  Assembly).  ■ 

IT  (returning  series),  orbis. —  of  things, 
orbis  rerum  in  se  remeantium.  —  of  the 
seasons,  vicissitudines  anniversaris. 

To  Circle  (move  about  a  thing),  se  conver 
tere  et  torquere  circum  aliquid,  ambire 
aliquid,  circa  aliquid  volvi,  versari,ferri 

1T  See  Encircle,  Surround,  &c. — To 

tirclein  (see  Hem,  Shttt) IT  (revolve 

in  a  circle),  in  orbem  circumagi,  se  gy 
rare,  rotari. 

Circular,  adj.  orbiculatus  ;  rotundus 
(disk-formed)  ;  circinata*  rotunditatis ; 
ad  circinum  fabricatus.  —  course,  circu- 
latio,  circinatio,  ambitus  rotuddus, 
circuitus,  circuitio,  (the  motion  in  a  cir- 
cle) ;  orbis  (the  circular  path)  ;  gyrus 
(see  Circle,  above).  — line,  circulus,  li- 
nea orbiculata ;  circumscripta  (about  a 
thing)  ;  circinatio  (drawn  with  compass 
es) :  for  Circumference,  see  above. 

Circular,  s.  literce  circum  aliquos  dimis 
sae  ;  also  in  connection,  liters.  —  To  send 
a  circular  to  the  municipal  towns,  literas 
circum  municipia  dimittere. 

Circularly,  circulatim,  orbiculatim ;  in 
orbem,  in  gyrum. 

Circulate,  n.  in  orbem  circumagi  ;  cir- 
cumferri. —  The  blood  circulates,  sanguis 
per  venas  arteriasque  ultro  cif.ro  corn- 
meat. —  My  blood  circulates  more  freely, 
sanguis  liberius  meat.  —  To  circulate  a 
report,    rumorem  spargere,   dispergere, 

dissipare. <2  report  is   circulated   (in 

circulation),  rumor  or  fama  orsermo  est. 
—  The  coins  circulate,  numi  in  commu- 
nem  usum  venerunt. 

Circulation  of  the  blood,  circulatio  san- 
guinis ;  (of  money),  usus  communis, 
usus;  (returning  series),  orbis. 

Circuit  (revolution),  ambitus,  circuitus  : 
(extent  about,  compass),  ambitus,  circui- 
tus, circumscriptio  ;  complexus  (e.  g. 
coeli,  mundi). —  The  island  has  a  circuit 
0/25,000  paces,  insula  viginti  quinque 
millia  passuum  circuitu  patet.  —  The 
whole  work  embraces  a  circuit  o/"368  sta- 
dia, totius  opeiis  ambitus  ccclxviii  sta- 
dia complectitur. —  To  make  the  circuit 
of  the  towns,  urbes  circumire.  —  To  make 
the  circuit  (of  a  judge),  conventus  cir- 
cumire or  agere.  — The  circuit  being  com- 
pleted, conventibus  peractis. 1  circuit 

town,   conventus.  IT   A  circuit  of 

words,  circuitus,  ambages  ;  circuitio. 

Circuitous. — A  circuitous  way,  circuitus, 
ambages,  anfractus.  —  To  lead  by  a  cir- 
cuitous path,  aliquem  circuitu  ducere. 

CIRCULAR,  CIRCULATE.     Fee  Circle. 

CIRCUM-  is  often  expressed  by  circum 
in  composition. 


CIR 
CIRCUMCISE,  circmncldere.  —  a  cir- 

cumcised  Jew,  JudftJUS  curtus  or  reculi- 
lUS  or  verpus. 

Ciaci  tfciaioN,  circumcisio. 

CIRCUMFERENCE.    See  Circle. 

CIRCUMFLEX,  adj.  circumflexua  (t.g 
accentus,  syllaba).  —  To  circumflex  a 
syllable,  Byllabam  apice  clrcumdncere. 

CIRCUMLOCUTION  (periphrasis),  cir 
cuRio,  circuitus  eloquendl,  circuitu i 
plurium  vcrhorum,  clrcumlocutio. —  To 
express  by  a  circumlocution,  plurihiis  ver- 
bis aliquid  explicare,  pluribus  vocibus 
et  per  ambiturn  verborum  aliquid  enun 

tiare  ;  aliquid  circumire. II  (beating 

ahoiit  the  bush),  ambages. 

CIRCUMNAVIGATE,  ab  omni  parte 
circuravehl  aliquid  (not  circumnavi- 
gare). 

CIRCUMSCRIBE,  finire,  definire ;  ter- 
minare,  determinare,  termination  ibus 
definire;  —  (to  confine,  limit),  coe'reere, 
includere,  (terminis  or  cancellis)  cir- 
cumscribere,  finire,  definire,  terminia 
circumscribere.  —  the  field  of  view,  de- 
finire aspectum.  —  an  oration,  oratio- 
nem  finire  or  in  angustias  includere.  — 
To  circumscribe  within  a  narrow  fit  hi,  in 
exiguum  angustumque  concludere.  — 
To  be  circumscribed,  certarum  rerum 
cancellis  circumscriptum  esse.  —  Cir- 
cumscribed (short),  circumclsiis  ;  brevis. 

—  A  circumscribed  mind,  ingenium  irn- 
becillum,  tardum;  angustia:  pectoris. 

CIRCUMSPECT,  circumspectus ;  con- 
sideratus  ;  caiitus  ;  providus  (provi- 
dent) ;  prudens  et  cautus,  cautus  et  pro- 
vidus; diligens  (careful). 

Circumspectly,  circumspecte,  circum- 
specto  judicio,  considerate,  provide, 
diligenter. 

Circumspection,  circumspectio ;  circum- 
spectum  judicium;  cautio  ;  prudentia; 
diligentia.  —  The  thing  demands  much 
circumspection,  res  multas  cautiones  ha- 
bet;  res  est  multre  diligentiae.  —  With 
circumspection.     See  Circumspectly. 

CIRCUMSTANCE,  res  (the  most  general 
word) ;  causa  (the  state,  posture,  situa- 
tion of  a  thing) ;  tempus,  especially  the 
pi.  tempora  ( posture  of  things  brought  on 
by  the  circumstances  of  the  time)  ;  ratio 
(a  reason  founded  in  circumstances ; 
hence,  the  circumstance  itself ') ;  momen- 
tum (the  decisive  circumstance)  ;  conditio 
(condition,  limitation) ;  mora  (delay)  ; 
ambages  (circumstance  of  words).  The 
Latins,  however,  do  not  usually  employ 
a  distinctive  substantive,  but  prefer  some 
general  indifferent  expression  to  convey 
this  idea  ;  as,  this  circumstance  moved  me, 
hoc  me  movit ;  or  hac  re  motus  sum. 

—  On  this  circumstance  rests  the  whole 
business,  in  eo  tota  res  vertitur. Ac- 
cording to  circumstances,  pro  re  ;  pro  re 
nata  ;  ex  or  pro  tempore.  —  To  act  ac- 
cording to  circumstances,  ex  re  consule- 
re.  —  Under  these  or  such  circumstances, 
his  rebus,  qurc  cum  ita  sint  or  essent, 
(things  being  so) ;  in  hoc  or  in  tali  tem- 
pore (in  such  an  exigency,  under  such 
untoward  circumstances).  —  To  suit  one's 
self  to  circumstances,  tempori  servire 
(cut  one's  coat  according  to  the  cloth) ; 
necessitati  parere  (make  a  virtue  of  ne- 
cessity).—  To  be  in  good  circumstances, 
in  rebus  secundis  esse  ;  in  bona  con- 
ditione  constitutum  esse.  —  To  be  in 
straitened  circumstances,  parce  ac  du- 
riter  vitam  agere.  —  Without  circum- 
stance, sine  mora ;  missis  or  positis 
ambagibus  ;  sine  ulladubitatione  ;  haud 
difficulter  (without  making  difficulty)  ; 
simpliciter  (plainly,  right  on).  —  IT  (a 
thing  not  essential),  res  adventitia,  non 
necessaria. IT  Accompanying  circum- 
stances, res  circumstantes.  —  To  draw 
an  argument  from  circumstances,  ex  cir- 
cumstantial   argumentum    ducere. 

IT  (show,  array),  apparatus,  ornatus ; 
ostentatio. 

Circumstanced,  comparatus  ;  affectus. — 
The  thing  is  so  circumstanced,  se  ita  res 
habet  ;  res  est  ejus  modi,  ut,  etc. 

Circumstantial,  non  necessarius,  ad- 
ventitius  :  ad  res  circumstantes  perti- 
nens  :  —  (detailed),  accuratus,  verbosus 
(wordy),  copiosus  (diffuse,  full). 

Circumstantially,  accurate;  multis  or 
pluribus  verbis  ;  copiose. 

CIRCUMVALLATION,  circummunjtio. 
49 


CIV 

—  litu   .  /',  ( Ircummunitionaa  ,   corojM 

la  town  there- 
with, vallum  in  oppldl  circuitu  ducere, 
onpidmu  clrcumvallare  ,  urbeui  corona 
cingere. 

CIRCUMVENT,  circum  van  Ire  ;  Indu. 
, rt  "'  ■  fraude  or  dolo  capere,  eludere. 

<  irci  mvi  n  i  ion,  fraudatlo,  circun 
tio  ;  fraus.  dolua. 

CIRCUS,  circus. 

CISTERN,  ciaterna  ;    puteus.  —  I 

n rS?*s£?»J,ua  ciaternarum  op  cistern Ina. 

CITADEL,  castellum;  ar.v.  —  of  Cor- 
inth, Acrocorinthii8. 

CITE  (call  into  court),  cltare,  in  jus  or  in 
judicium  vocare;    evocare    (an 
person).  — II  (quott  ,  afferre,  laudari  , 
producere. 

Citation,    evocatio;    VOCatio.  —    Tore- 

ceive  one,  citari  ;    in  judicium   vocari. 

IT  (quotation),  prolatio,  commeino- 

ratio;  (place  quoted),  locus  allatus  op 
laudatus,  locus  quasi  testis  productus. 

CITIZEN.     See  City. 

CITRON-TREE,  citrus  (citrus  medica, 
L.). — Of  Citron-wood,  citieus.  —  Citron 
(preserved),  cortex  mall  citri  COndltUS. 

CITY,  nibs  (always  with  respect  to  the 
greatness,  wealth,  &.c.  of  its  inhabitants  ; 
hence,  also,  a  capital  city,  and  especially 
Rome)  ;  oppidum  (as  a  place  of  habitation 
secured  against  attacks  from  without)  :  — 
civitas  (the  collective  inhabitants  of  a 
city  as  bound  together  by  common,  laws, 
institutions  and  usages,  the  burgesses  or 
freemen,  as  such  :  the  city  in  a  civil  re- 
gard)  :  —  municipium  (a  free  city,  espt  - 
daily  in  Italy,  having  its  own  laws  ami 
magistrates,  whose  inhabitants,  if  they  hod 
received  the  jus  civile  Romanum,  were 
regarded  as  Roman  citizens,  had  the  right 
of  voting  at  assemblies  of  the  Roman  p'eo- 
ple,  aud  might  hold  public  offices,  but 
had  not  the  Roman  sacra  ;  otherwise  they 
were  only  permitted  to  serve  in  the  Roman 
legions  and  to  stand  for  military  offices) : 

—  colon  ia  (a  Roman  colony  of  citizens  or 
allies) :  —  praifectura  (a  city  suspected  of 
disaffection,  which  was  not  governed  by 
its  own  magistrates  according  to  its  own 

laws,  but  by  a  prefect  sent  from  Rome) 

City  and  country,  urbs  agrique.  —  In.  all 
the  cities,  from  city  to  city,  oppidatim.  — 
At  the  expense  of  the  city  (i.  e.  of  the 
public),  sumptu    publico;  also,  publire. 

IT  The  city  (i.  e.  the  people  thereof), 

incolae  urbis,  urbani;  oppidani. 

City,  adj.  urbanus,  also,  the.  genit.  urbis  ; 
oppidanus,  or  genit.  oppidi :  — publicus 
(if  opposed  to  privatus). 

Citizen,  civis  (who  has  the.  rights  of  citi- 
zenship ;  opposed  to  peregrinns) ;  oppi- 
danus, incola  urbis,  (the  inhabitant  of  a 
city,  townsman,  opposed  to  vicanus,  a 
villager)  ;  togatus  (the  citizen  in  his  robe 
of  peace,  opposed,  topaludatus  or  miles, 
the  warrior)  ;  plebeius,  homo  ignobilis, 
(ojiettf  the  commonalty,  opposed  to  patri- 
cius  or  vir  nobilis) ;  pagan  us  (a  com- 
mon citizen,  c.it,  often  opposed  to  soldiers). 

—  The  citizens,  civitas,  cives ;  plebs, 
plebeii,  (opposed  to  the  nobles);  oppi- 
dani, incolas  urbis;  pagani. 

Citizenship,  civitas,  jus  civitatis  ;  civi- 
tatula  (in  contempt).  —  To  give  one  the 
rights  of  citizenship,  admit  him  thereto, 
civitatem  alicui  dare,  impertire,  tribu- 
ere ;  aliquem  in  civitatem  accipere  or 
recipere  ;  aliquem  in  eivitatem  or  in 
numerum  civium  asciscere  ;  civitate 
aliquem  donare  ;  civem  aliquem  facere. 

Citizen-like,  civilis  (becoming  a  citizen, 
affable,  &c.)  ;  civilis,  communis,  pppu- 
laris,  (usual  in  common  life)  ;  plebeius. 

CIVIC,  civicus.     See  next  word. 

CIVIL,  civilis  (relating  to  a  citizen,  n- 
such  ;  so,  of  the  state,  civil) ;  civicus  (of 
things  which  concern  him  personally  or 
individually).  —  Persons  in  a  civil  and 
in  a  military  station  or  capacity,  togati 
et  milites;  milites  et  pagani.  —  Civil 
law,  jus  civile.  — A  civil  office,  magis- 
trates (opposed  to  imperium)  ;  officium 
civile.  —  Civil  officer,  magistratus  :  gov- 
ernor, qui  provincial  praeest  sine  impe- 
rio  ;  proconsul  (in  the.  time  of  the  empe- 
rors).   9  civil  process,  causa  privata  ; 

lis.  —  Civil  war,  helium  civium  ;  helium 
civile,  intestinum,  domesticum  ;  in  some 
connections,  arma  or  caatra  civilia  will 
pass.  —  The  civil  day,  dies  civilis. 


CLA 


CLE 


CLE 


IT  {complaisant,  affable,  &x.),  comis,  ]m- 
manus,  liberalis,  blandus,  affabilis, 
mansuetus  ;  officiosus  {obliging) ;  urba- 
nus  {polite);  benign  us  (gracious,  friend- 
ly)-; familiaris  {familiar,  as  of  a  friend). 
Civilian,  juris  civilis  peritus,  juris  con- 

sultus. 
Civility, comitas,  humanitas,  benignitas, 

affabilitas,  facilitas  ;  urbanitas. 
To  Civilize,  expo! ire,  hominemque  fed- 
derej    ad    humanitatein    informare  or 
effingere ;   homines    a    ferS.  agrestique 
viti  ad   humanum  cultum  civilemque 
deducere.  — Civilized  nations,  populi  eru- 
diti.  —  state,  bene  morata  et  bene  con- 
stituta  civitas. 
Civilization,  cultus  humanus  civilisqne, 
cultus    atque    humanitas ;     elegantior 
(delicatior)  cultus  or  institutio. 
CLACK,  garritus ;  garrulitas,  loquacitas  ; 

lingua. 
CLAIM,  v.  rem  sibi  vindicare  {in  court  or 
otherwise) ;  petere  aliquid  ab  aliquo  ;  pos- 
cere,  postulate  ;  asserere  sibi  {appropri- 
ate unjustly)  ;  sibi  sumere  or  assumere 
or  arrogare  {attribute  to  one's  self). 
Claim,  s.  postulatio,  postulatum,  {gen.) ; 
jus  ;  petitio  {complaint  in  court,  also,  the 
right  to  claim)  ;  vindicice  {judicial  or 
formal  claim  to  a  thing  or  person).  —  A 
suit  to  establish  a  claim,  lis  vindiciarum. 
—  The  person  of  whom  a  claim  at  law  is 
made,  unde  petitur.  —  To  relinquish  one's 
claim,  jus  suum  diniittere  or  remittere  ; 
de  jure  suo  decedere.  —  I  have  a  just 
claim,  justam  postulandi  causam  habeo. 
Claimant,  petitor  {plaintiff)  ;  postulator 

flagitator. 
CLAMBER  up,  eniti  in,  scandere. 
CLAMMY,  Ientus,  tenax,  glutinosus. 
Clamminess,  lentitia. 
CLAMOR,   vociferatio,  vociferatus,   cla 
mor,  clamores,   convicia,   voces  ;  im- 
portunitas  ;  ejulatus. 
To  Clamor,  vociferari,  clamare,  clamo 
rem  edere  or  tollere,  reclamare  ;  convi 
ciari.  —  To  clamor  at,  clamore  aliquem 
sectari,  alicui  obstrepere,  alicui  recla 
mare ;  conviciis  lacessere  aliquem.  - 
To  clamor  after,  flagitare,  efBagitare. 
Clamorous,     tumultuans,     tumultuosus, 
turbidus  ;    violentus,   vehemens  ;    im 
portunus.  —  passions,   importunae   libi- 
dines. 
CLAN,  gens;  clientela;  clientes,  clien- 

telee  ;  —  (sneeringly),  natio. 
CLANDESTINE,    clandestinus  ;    furti- 

vus. 
Clandestinely,  tecte,  clam,  furtim. 
CLANG,  crepitus,  clangor,  sonitus. 
To  Clang,  clangere,  crcpare,  crepitare, 

sonare. 
CLANK,  crepitare,  crepitum  dare. 
Clank,  s.  crepitus. 

CLAP  {strike),  ferire  ;  pulsare  {repeated- 
ly) ;  verberare  {whip).  —  To  clap-to  the 
door  {in  one's  face),  fores  objicere.  —  To 
clap  the  hands  together,  colliders  manus 
{violently,  as  an  orator  does),  manus  coin- 
plodere  [in  approbation,  for  joy,  grief, 
wonder,  &x.) ;  plaudere  manibus,  or 
plaudere,  {to  clap  in  token  of  applause) : 
—  to  dap  a  person  or  thing,  plaudere,  ap- 
plaudere  alicui  or  alicui  rei ;  applaudere 
et  approbare  aliquid.  —To  clap  the  wings, 
alis  plaudere  ;  alas  quatere  cum  clango- 

re. H  To  clap  a  ladder  against  a  wall, 

scalammuroapplieare  or  apponere.  —  To 
clap  chains  upon  a  person,  catenas  alicui 
injiccre.—  To   dap   a   guard  upon  one, 

custode*  alicui  addere,  indere To  dap 

a  plaster  on  a  wound,  vui  nf-ri  cataplas- 
rna  imponere.  —  To  clap  one  thing  upon 
another  (fasten  it),  affigere  aliquid"  alicui 

rei.  —  To  dap  spur.-:  to  a  horse,  cquo  cal- 

caria  subdere  ;  equum  calcarfbus  conci- 

t'ire.  — To  eh.ji  n  man  into  prison,  in  vill- 

cula,  in  careerem  conjlcere  ;  in  carcerem 
detrudere.  — To  dnp  under,  subdere,  sub- 

jicere.  —    To  dnp  a   laWSUtt   On    a   man's 

bade,  litem  alicui  Intendere,  impingere. 

i    pitus,  SOnitUS  ;  ictus  (blow  ; 

and  fig.).  —  A  dap  of  thunder,  fragor 

cell  or  i  (f\     li   .  —  ./It  one.  dnp,  iiik»  if  In. 

— H  dap  that  may  be  borne,  plaga  medio 
criH.  —  An   after-clap,  ictus  repetitus, 

plaga   repetita.  ir  (of  the  hands), 

plaui  is,  <  ollisae  manus. 
Clapper,  crepitaculum ;  crotalum  [casta 
net       n  trum    (fois't  clapper).  —   The 
clapper  of  a  bell,  c  unpaii;;:  pf Still  Urj]. 


CLARET,  vinum  rubcllum. 

CLARIFY,  deliquare  {by  pouring  off  the 
liquor),  percolare  {by  straining),  defac- 
care  (to  purge  of  the  dregs),  despumare 
{take  off  the  scum,  of  honey)  : — {clear  up), 
clarum  reddere. 

CLARION,  tuba  argutior. 

Clarionet,  tibia  argutior. 

CLASH,  (inter  se)  collidere  :  — v.  n.  col- 
lidi  (inter  se),  concurrere  inter  se,  (e.  g. 
of  ships). —  The  arms  clashed,  anna  in- 
crepuere.  —  If  two  consonants  dash  to- 
gether, si  bina;  consonantes  colliduntur. 

1f  To  clash  {be  at  variance),  inter  se 

P'ignare,  repugnare,  discrepare,  dissi- 
dSre. —  His  deeds  clash  with  his  words, 
facta  ejus  cum  dictis  discrepant.  —  To 
clash  with  nature,  natura;  repugnare.  — 
It  clashes  with  his  dignity,  ab  ejus  digni- 
tate  alienum  est. 

Clash,  crepitus  :  collisus  {act.) ;  concur- 
sio,  concursus,  {pass.)  :  rcpugnantia, 
pugna,  discrepantia. 

CLASP,  s.  fibula:  {embrace),  amplexus, 
complexus. 

To  Clasp,  fibula,  subnectere.  —  To  clasp 
in,  infibulare.  —  To  clasp  together  (neut. ; 
of  parts  which  fit  one  into  the  other), 
commissum  esse,  coire.  —  To  clasp 
the  hands,  digitos  inter  se  pectine  jun- 

gere. IT  {grasp),   prehendere,    ap- 

prehendere  :  {embrace),  amplecti,  coin- 
plecti ;  circumplecti  {quite  round,  e.  g. 
a  tree) ;  amplexari  {embrace  tenderly)  ; 
ci  renin  pi  icare  {fold  about,  of  a  serpent 
for  instance). —  To  clasp  one  about  the 
body,  aliquem  medium  complecti.  — 
Clasped  in  each  other's  arms,  inter  se 
complexi.  —  The  vine  clasps  with  its 
tendrils  whatever  it  meets,  vitis  clavicu- 
lis  suis,  quidquid  nactaest,  complecti 
tur. 

CLASS,  classis  (also,  in  a  school)  ;  ordo 
(order,  rank)  ;  genus    {race,  kind,  sort) 

—  Those  of  the  lowest  class,  homines  in 
fimi  ordinis  or  generis  ;  —  of  all  classes, 
omnium  ordinum  homines.—  The  classes 
of  citizens,  of  pupils,  classes  civium,  di 
cipulorum.  —  To  be  at  the  head  of  the 
class  (at  school),  classem  ducere.  —  By 
classes,  generatim. 

To  Class,  Classify,  in  classes  describere  ; 
generatim  distribuere. 

Classification,  descriptio  in  classes,  dis- 
tribute in  genera. 

Classic,  Classical,  optimus,  praicipuus, 
eximius.  —  A  classic  author,  scriptor 
classicus  {but  only  by  a  figure)  ;  scriptor 
subtilis  atque  eiegans  {in  respect  of 
style).—  The  classics,  scriptores  optimi, 
maximi,  prsecipui,  vetustissimi  atque 
politissimi  ;  optimi  Latinitatis  auctores. 

—  Classical  antiquity,  antiquitas  docta 
or  erudita. 

CLATTER,  crepare,  crepitare,  sonare; 
garrire,  blaterare. 

Clatter,  subst.  crepitus,  sonus,  sonitus. 

CLAUSE  {division),  pars  {gen.)  ;  mem- 
brum  {short  division  of  a  sentence),  in- 
terpunctum  {made  by  stops)  ;  caput 
{head,  chapter)  ;  comprehensio  {period)  ; 

enuntiatio,  enuntiatum,  {sentence). 

IT  {limitation),  execptio  ;  {condition),  con- 
ditio. —  'To  add  a  clause  to  a  law,  that, 
&c,  ad  legem  adjicere,  ut,  etc. 

CLAW,  unguis  ;  (of  a  crab),  brachium. 

To  Claw,  ungues  injicere  alicui  ;  ungui- 
bus  discerpere  ;  scalpere  {scratch). 

CLAY,  argilla  {gen.);    creta  figularis  or 

qua.  utuntur  figuli  {potter's  clay) Of 

clay,  fictilis  tout  of  clay,  earthen)  ;  figli- 

nus    {made   by  the  potter).    IT  (for 

earth),  lutum". 

Ci.ayky,  argillosus. 

Clayish,  argillaceus. 

CLEAN,  purus  {pure,  gen.  ;  of  solids  and 
fluids)  ;  mundus  (only  of  solids,  free  from 
dirt  or  spot,  opposed  to  sordidus) ;  mun- 
dus nurusque.  —  Clean  vessels,  vasa 
munda.  —furniture,  munda   supellex. 

—  To  make  dean.     See    Cleanse.,   below. 

—  To  wash  clean,  pure  lavare.  —  As  clean 

as  a  penny,  nihil  videtur  mundius. 

II  (in  n  mitral  sense),  purus,  integer;  cas- 
tus;   sanctus;    insons;    pudicus.  — A 

clean   heart,   mens    conscfa  recti.   

"I  (clear,  smooth,  &c),  purus. 

lbak,  adv.   (quite,  altogether),  prorsus, 

plane  ;  fundltlll   (from  the,  foundation)  ; 

totus  ir..  g,  he  i  dean  altered,  totui  com 
tntttatUI  est).  —  Numautia  was  clean  de 

50 


strayed,  Numantia  funditue  del.taei»'. 
*T  Sometimes  expressed  by  a  com- 
pound word,  or  by  some,  other  turn  of  e/^ 
pression  ;  e.  g.  to  empty  the  bottle  clean. 
lagenam  exsiccare  ;  a  jag,  potare  foce 
tenus  cadum. 

Cleanly,  adj.  purus  {clean)  ;  mundus 
(clean,  of  things ;  and  loving  cleanness, 
of  persons).  —  Over-cleanly,  justo  mun- 
dior. 

Cleanliness,  rnunditia,  mundities.  — 
overdone,  odiosa  et  exquisita  niniis. 

Cleanness,  rnunditia,  mundities  ;  casti- 
tas  ;  castimonia  ;  integritas  ;  sanctitas  ; 
sanctimonia  ;  innocentia  {disinterested- 
ness, cleanhanded  n  ess). 

Cleanse,  pur  gar e,  repurgare,  expurgare, 
purum  facere,  (gen.);  februare  (e.  g.  a 
sacrifice;  areligiousword)  ;  inundum  fe- 
cere,mundare,emundare,(puryfreo/d/rf) ; 
eluere  (wash  or  rinse  out)  ;  abluere  (fry 
washing  off)  ;  tergere,  detergere,  (wipe 
off,  sweep);  cxtergere  (wipe  out);  ver- 
rere,  everrere,  (sweep,  sweep  out..  ;  !us- 
trare  (consecrate  by  a  purifying  sacrifice)  ; 
expiare  (expiate).  —  the  sewers,  cloaca.s 
purgare,  detergere.  —  the  stables,  stabu- 
la,  bubilia  purgare  or  emundare.  —  the 
body  from  filth,  abluere  corpus  illuvie. — 
the  forum  of  the  marks  of  crime,  expiare 
forum  a  sceleris  vestigiis.  — A  cleansing, 
purgatio ;  lustratio  ;  expiatio. —  A  means 
of  cleansing,  februum  (for  an  offering)  ; 
purgamen  alicujus  rei  (for  erpialion). 
—  A  cleansing  medicine,  medicamentum 
catharticum  ;  detractio. 

CLEAR.  —  I.  (to  the  sight,  bright,  light, 
&.C.)  clarus  {clear-shining,  naturally 
clear  and  bright)  ;  lucidus  (full  of  light 
and  shedding  light) ;  pellucidus  {trans- 
parent in  itself)  ;  perspicuus  (transpa- 
rent, tliat  may  be  seen  through) ;  limpi- 
dus  (only  of  water,  naturally  light  and 
clear) ;  illustris  (in  the  light,  bright) ; 
nitidus,  nitens,  (of  a  pure  brightness); 
serenus  (clear,  unclouded;  of  the  sky,  the 
day,  &.C. ;  fig.  of  the  brow) ;  lsetus,  hila- 
ris  or  -us,  (cheerful ;  of  the  countenance) ; 
purus  (pure,  clean,  unspotted  :  also  clear, 
unmixed,  as  water,  air,  also,  sky,  gems, 
&c.)  ;  mundu3  (clean)  ;  merus  (un- 
mixed, only  of  fluids). —  A  clear  sky, 
clear  weather,  serenum,  serenitas,  su- 
dum.  —  Still  and  clear  weather,  tranquil- 
la  serenitas.  —  It  becomes  clear,  dissere- 
nascit;  'tis  so,  disserenat.  —  Clear 
water  (not  mixed),  aqua  pura ;  wine,  vi- 
num merum  or  merum. IT  Also, 

Clear,  i.  e.  plain,  evident,  manifest,  ei- 
ther to  the  eye  or  the  mind,  perspicuus, 
apertus,  manifestus,  evidens  :  testatus 
(shown,  as  it  were,  by  witnesses)  ;  notus, 
cognitus,  (known) ;  certus  (certain)  ; 
planus  (intelligible,  plain)  ;  clarus,  luci- 
dus, dilucidus,  illustris,  (bright;  lucid) ; 
expressus  (exactly  expressed)  ;  distinctus 
(well  ordered ;  also  of  the  speaker).  —  It  is 
clear,  est  perspicuum,  planum,  evidens, 
manifestum  ;  apparet,  in  aperto  est  ; 
1  ucet ;  liquet.  —  It  is  clearer  than  the 
light,  luce  or  omni  luce  or  solis  luce 
clarius  est ;  perspicuum  est  omnibus.  — 
Clear  marks  of  crime,  expressa  sceleris 
vestigia. — A  clear  description,  dilucida 
et  significans  descriptio.  —  II.  (to  the 
hearing),  canorus  (clear-sounding,  op- 
posed to  fuscus,  thick,  hollow  .-  claiisonus 
is  poet.);  acutus  (sharp,  high);  clarus 
(clear,  audible,  loud)  ;  candidus  (clear. 
not  thick).  —  A  clear  voice,  vox  Clara  or 
splendida  (this  last  implies  sweetness 
also)  ;  vox  explanabilis  (articulated.  — 
Clear  utterance,  OS  planum  or  explana- 
tion. —  II I.  Clear  {as  a  quality  of  tin 
sight,  of  the  hearing,  and  also  of  the 
mind),  acutus  (sharp,  keen,  acute,  prop. 
and  fig-),  acer  (sharp  ;  piercing  ;  of  II" 
sight  and  the  mind) ;  perspicax  (sharp- 
sighted,  piercing;  of  a  person  as  to  his 
mind)  ;  sellers  (intelligent,  discerning, 
■judicious);  ingeniosus  (inventhe,  tal- 
ented) ;  sagax  (sagacious,  as  to  scent  or 
hearing,    or    as    to    mind).  —    A    clear 

head,   ingenium    acutum,   acre;  acies 


mentis,  acumen  lngeni 


—  IV.  Clear, 


i.  e.  free,  unencumbered,  liber,  BOlutUS  J 
liber etlolUtUi:  —(unimpaired,  unhurt). 
integer  (whole),  intactus  (untouched, 
un  im  paired),  inviolatus  (unviolated),  in- 

vulneratus    (unwounded),    lncorruptM 

(untainted,     spoiled     in    no     part),     in- 


CLE 

folumis  '  (v.n'utrt),  salvus  (with  Uf,\ 
soepes  (saved  by  the  mercy  ,f  Heaven).  — 
Clear  of  a  thing,  liber  or  liberatua  re  or 
a  re  ;  vacuus  re  er  a  re  ;  expera  alicujus 
rei ;  intactua  aliqua  re.  —  Clear  of  debt, 
tere  alieno  vacuus  (having  no  debts)  \ 
a>re  alieno  solutus  {freed  from  them): 
to  get  dear  of  debt,  exire  ere  alieno,  ea 
alieninii  dissolvere.  —  To  get  clear  of  a 
a  thing,  se  aliqua  re  exuere,  se  ex  aliqua 
re  explicare,  expedire  ;  fugere,  effugere 
■liquid,  subterfugere  aliquid;  evadere 
ex,  err.  ;  elabi  alicui  rei  or  ex  re  (e.  g. 
custodiif,  vinculis).  —  To  keep  (one's 
self)  clear  of,  fugere,  defugere,  cavere  : 
keep  another,  prohibere  or  defendere  ali- 
quid ab  aliquo  or  aliquem  ab  aliqua  re. 
—  To  come  off  clear,  vivuni,  salvuni,  in- 
tegrum evadere  (come  off  safe)  ;  absolvi 
(be  acquitted)  ;  pcenas  non  dare  (escape 
punishment),  aliquid  impiine  facere,  fe- 

ciase. If  (innocent,  pure),  innocens, 

insons,  culpa  vacuus  or  carena  ;  purus, 
castus,  integer,  sanctus.  —  A  clear  con- 
science, conscientia optima?  mentis  ;  con- 
scientia  recte  facti  or  recte  factorum  ; 
mens  bene  sibi  ronscia:  —  to  have  it, 
nullius  culpa;  slbi  conscium  esse,  sus- 
tentari  pra;clara  conscientiasua.—  JVUh 
a  clear  conscience,  sine  sollicitudine  re- 
ligionis  ;  salvl  fide  ;  salvo  officio;  sal- 
vis  legibus  ;  bona  mente  or  bono  animo ; 
liquido.  —  To  be  clear  of  a  thing,  inson- 
tem  esse  alicujus  rei. IT  (fair,  im- 
partial), integer  (unbiased),  incorruptus 
(unbribed),  a?quiis  (equal,  even,  just), 
studio    et    ira    vacuus    (dispassionate). 

IT   (free,    open),    patens,    apertus  ; 

purus  (not  covered  with  trees  or  other 
things)  ;  expeditus  (unobstructed) ;  faci- 
lis  (easy).  —  To  give  a  thing  clear  course, 
rem  non  impedire.  —  To  make  a  clear 
way,  viam  sibi  aperire ;  (of  those  who 
give  way),  loco  cedere. IT  (full,  en- 
tire), soWAws,  sine  ulla.  deductione  ;  in- 
teger, plenus ;  totus.  —  /  set  that  down 
as  clear  gain,  id  lucro  appono,  in  lucro 
pono,  puto  esse  de  lucro. 
Clear,  adv.  See  Clean,  adv. 
To  Clear  up,  serenare  (e.  g.  ccelum) :  — 
v.  n.  caelum  serenum  or  coeli  serenitas 
redditur;  nubes  discutiuntur  ,•  dissere- 
nascit.  —  The  south  wind  clears  up  the  sky, 
Notus  deterget  nubila  ccftlo.  —  To  clear 
up  the  brow,  vultum   exhilarare  ;   fron- 

tem  explicare. IT  (to purge,  cleanse), 

see    Cleanse.   IT  To  clear  up  (make 

plain),  illustrare,  explanare,  lucem  or 
lumen  alicui  rei  afferre,  dare  alicui  rei 
lumen,  (clear  up  something  obscure)  ; 
explicare  (something  difficult  or  involved) ; 
solvere,  resolvere,  (solve,  resolve)  ;  eno- 
dare  (unravel,  unknit,  e.  g.  laqueos  ju- 
ris). —  To  clear  up  an  ambiguity,  am- 
biguitatem  soivere,  resolvere.  —  all 
doubt,  dubitationem  tollere  ;  one's,  dubi- 
tationem  alicui  eximere.  —  To  clear  up 
obscurities,    occulta    et    quasi    involuta 

aperire. IT  (to  free),  liberare  re  or 

a  re,  exsolvere  re,  eximere  re  or  ex  re  ; 
expedire  re  (extricate),  extrahere  ex  re 
(draw  out),  eripere  ex  or  a  re  (to  snatch  , 
the  last  three  to  free  from  danger,  and 
especially/ro/n  -unpleasant  circumstances); 
levare  (relieve).  —  To  dear  from  debt, 
rere  alieno  liberare  or  exsolvere  ;  from 
pecuniary  pressure,  difficultate  pecunia- 
rum  exuere.  — from  a  charge,  crimina- 
tionem  illatam  ab  aliquo  repellere  ; 
crimine  aliquem  eximere,  expedire  ; 
absolvere  (acquit).  — from  disgrace,  le- 
vare infamia.  —  To  clear  one's  self  of  a 
cltarge,  criminationem  dissolvere,  cri- 
men diluere.  —  To  clear  (excuse,  justify), 
purgare  aliquem  or  aliquid,  aliquem 
culpa  liberare,  ab  aliquo  culpam  demo- 
vere.  — To  clear  one  in  amatter,  aliquem 
purgare  de  aliqua  re;  culpam  alicujus 
rei  demovere  ab  aliquo. —  To  clear  one's 
self,  se  purgare  :  to  one,  se  purgare  ali- 
cui ;    satisfacere   alicui.    1f   (open, 

free  from  obstructions),  aperire,  patefa- 
cere  ;  vacuum  facere  (empty),  purgare 
(free  from  useless  matter  and  cleanse)  ; 
munire  (viam,  make  passable,  lay  out).  — 
To  clear  a  ditch,  fossam  purgare,  deter- 
gere.  —  To  clear  a  way  with  his  sword, 
iter  ferro  sibi  aperire.  —  Char  the  way 
{give  place),  date  locum  ;  cedite!  —  To 
clear  the  way  (make  others  gire  place), 
populum    or  turbam   submovere.   


CL1 

IT  To  dear  away,  toiler.-  ;de  loco,  from  a    CLIFF    «DM 

place  i  or  ex  loco,  out  of  a  »z«a)j  amo  '-• 
vera,  removere  ;  amollri  (with  efort).  —, 
rubbish,  rudera  purgare.  —  mow.  nivem  I     ; 
dimovere;  nlvera  diacindere  (in  order  v\ 

to    br,;,k   a   way).   —  Fig.    to   clear  awa,t 

obstacles,    amuini    qus    impedimenta 

sunt.  ,  ir  To  clear  money,  Bolldam 

pecuniam  sibi  facere. 11  To  dear „ 

ship,  portorium  dan-  »r  solvere. 
Clearly,    clan  :    peraplcue,    evidenter, 

manifesto  ;      plane,    lucide,    dilucide  j 

distincte;  enodate;   enucleate;  clare; 

expresse;   aperte;    literate   fin  a  dear 

hand)  :    pure,   emendate,    caste  :    sine 

dubio,   certo,   certe  ;  prorsus,   omnino: 

acute,  acriter,  ingeniose,  sagacifer :  in 

tegre,     Incomipte,     (impartially)  :     sine 
^  ulia  deductione. 
Clearness,  claritas,  pelluciditas,  perspi- 

cuitas  ;  serenitas  (of  the  weather),  sere- 
num, Budum:   perspicuitaa,  eviaentia, 

lux:  acies  mentis,  ingenii,  acumen  in- 

genii:  judicium  integrum,  incorruptum, 

(fair,    disinterested    judgment.)    —     To 

speak  with,  clearness,   perspicue   dicere, 

plane  et  aperte  dicere,  plane  et  dilucide 

loqui,  distincte  eloqui,  (clearly  andintel 


CLO 


l,ff,oly)  ;  plane  et  articulate  eloqui  (audi- 
bly, so  that  the  hearer  catches  every  sylla- 
ble). —  To  icrite.  with  clearness,  plane, 
aperte,  perspicue  scribere,  distincte 
(with  deftnitcn ess,  distinctness)  ac  dis- 
tribute (in  due  order)  scribere,  (as  to  the 
sense)  ;  literate  perscribere  (as  to  the 
hand-writing). 

CLEAVE  (stick  or  adhere),  adhrerescere 
alicui  rei  or  ad  aliquid,  inhrerescere  in 
aliqua  re,  (the  act.)  ;  habere  in  aliqua 
re,  adhasrere  alicui  rei,  inhrerere  alicui 
rei  or  in  aliqua  re,  (the  state).  —  My 
tongue  cleaves  to  the  roof  of  my  mouth, 
lingua  mihi  adhsret.  —  To  cleave  to  a 
man  (of  a  peculiarity,  habit,  &c),  ha?- 
rere  alicui  ;  manere.'— -  To  cleave  to  jus- 
tice and  virtue,  jnstitire  honestatique 
adhaerescere  ;  justitiam  et  virtutem  am- 
plecti  or  amplexum  (particip.  ace.  masc.) 
tenere.  —  To  cleave  to  a  man  (be  an  ad- 
herent or  partisan  of  his),  deditum,  ad- 
dictum  esse,  favere,  studere  alicui  ; 
favere  alicujus  partibus;  sequi,  sectari 
aliquem.  —  To  cleave  together,  coha^- 
rere   or  cohasrp.scere  inter  se. 

CLEAVE  (to  split),  findere  (gen.),  diffin- 
dere  (cleave  asunder),  ca;dere  (make 
small  with  the  axe,  e.  a.  lignum)  :  — v.  n. 
findi;  diffindi;  dividi.  —  The  eagle 
cleaves  the  air,  aquila  findit  aera.  —  A 
cloven  hoof,  ungula  fissa,  bisulca; 
tongue,  lingua  bisulca  :  animals  that 
cleave  the  hoof,  bisulca,  -orum.  —  Cleft 
into  two,  bifidus  ;  into  three,  trifidus. 

Cleaver,  culter. 

Cleft,  subst.  fissura,  fissum  ;  rima  (crev- 
ice). —  To  get  a  cleft,  fissura  dehiscere  ; 
rimam  agere. 

CLEMENT,  Clemens;  mollis,  lenis,  mi- 
tis  ;  misericors. 

Clemency,  dementia;  animus  lenis, 
ingenium   lene;   lenitas;  misericordia. 

—  With  clemency,  leniter;  clementer. 
CLERGY,  rlerus,  clerici,  ecclesiastici. 
Clergyman,  sacerdos  ;   clencus,  ecclesi- 

asticus,  sacrorum  antisies. 
CLERK  (clergyman),  clericus,  sacerdos  : 
(scholar),  vir  doctus,  homo  eruditus  ;  ho- 
mo literatus,  literator,  (see  the  Lex.) : 

—  (writer,  secretary),  scriba  ;  librarins  ; 
qui  est  alicui  a  manu  or  ab  epi-tolis  ; 
(accountant),  qui  alicui  est  a  rationibus, 
rationarius. 

Clerical,  ecclesiasticus.  —  The  clerical 
order,  ordo  clericorum. 

CLEVER,  bonus  ;  qui  aliquid  commode 
facit  (e.  g.  he  is  a  clever  dancer,  com- 
mode saltat)  ;  qui  aliquid  scienter  facit ; 
arte  insignis  (e.  g.  medicne) ;  perittu 
alicujus  rei;  exercitatus  in  aliqua  re; 
eruditus;  dexter;  ingeniosus;  sollers ; 
callidus. 

Cleverly,  commode,  scienter,  bene  ;  pe- 
rite,  ingeniose,  docte  ;  callide. 

Cleverness,  habilitas,  habitus,  ars,  U8U3 
alicujus  rei.  exercitatio,  ingenii  dex- 
teritas,  dexteritas,  peritia  alicujus  rei. 

CLEW,  glomus:  (guiding  thread),  linum 
or  filum  dux  ;  (generally),  dux,  dux  via;. 

—  This  is  my  clew,  hoc  sequor. 
CLIENT,  cliens. 
Clie!*tship,  clientela. 

51 


CLIM  ICTERIC,  cllmactericui.  -     Ofm. 
.  snnl  climacl  rici, 

human  i  , 

1  N'  VTE,    - '(i-liiin    (qualii  •    tf  tk»    air), 

'■'■<    the  air.  atmosphere).    Bui  wh  n  by 
lb"  word  climate  is  meant  the  n 

"iid,  in    Latin,    r, /    temperate 

climate,  temperatlo  or  temp  rii  -  call  ■ 
reglo  temperata.  —  A  warm  climate,  **t 
calidua.  —  cold,  aer  frigid m  ;  i 
mmrata.  —  To  be  born  m  «  cold  climate, 
refrigerata  ragione  nascl.  — 

also    Clime. 

CLIMi*  \,  gradatlo. 

CLIMB,    niti,   eniti    in,   (iri'b  nrr, 
clamber  or  toil  up);  Bcnndere  aliquid  or 
in  aliquid  ;  aarendere  aliquid  or  In  ali- 
quid ;  eacendere  In  aliquid  (implying  a 

certain  height  and  an  effort,  and  "also 
pointing  rather  to  the  completion  of  the 
ascent  ;  while  ascendere  //</.•,•  reference 
rather  to  the  ascent  from  the  plain).  — 
To  climb  the  top  of  the  mountain,  eva- 
dere in  jugum  montis;  eniti  in  ver- 
ticem  montis.  — ■  the  iralls,  scandere, 
ascendere  muros  or  in  muros;  in  m tiros 
or  in  mCBnia  evadere.  —  To  climb  a  tree, 
inscendere  in  arhorem.  —  To  climb  into 
bed,  inscendere  in  tectum.  —  The.  fire, 
climbed  into  the  high  leaves,  ignis  altas  in 
froudes  elapsus  est.  —  A  climbing,  scan- 
sio,  ascensus,  ascensio.  —  To  climb  over, 
transcendere,  auperare,  (e.  g.  muros, 
Alpes). —  That  maybe  climbeil,  scansilis. 
CLIME,  regio,  ora,  plagacosli  ;  tractua. 
CLINCH  [with  the  hand^,  manu  prehen- 
dere   or  apprehendere  ;    manu    tenere. 

TT  To  clinch  the.  fist,  manum  compri- 

mcre  pugnumque  facere.  —  With  clinch- 
ed fst,   pugno  ;    manu  rompressa. 

IF  To  clinch  a  nail,  mucronem  clavi  re- 
tundere,  clavum  recurvare:  —  (to  con- 
firm), firmare,  confirmare,  stabilire. 
Clinch,  subst.  annominatio  (see  Jluct.  ad 
Her.  iv.  21,  29)  ;  ambiguitas  verborum. 
CLTNO,  haTere,adhaerere,  inha»rere  ;  am- 
plecti,  complecti.  —  Fits,  adhaerescere 
alicui  rei,  amplecti,  amplexum  (particip. 
masc.)  tenere  aliquid  ;  alicui  deditum  or 
addictum  esse.  —  He  dings  to  his  griefs, 

dolores  fovet. ||  Pee  Cleave. 

CLINICAL,  clinicus. 
CLINK,  tinnire  ;  crepitare. 
Clink,  subst.  tinnitus  ;    crepitus. 

CLIP    (hug),    complecti,    amplecti.  

1!  (shear^crop),  tondere,  detondere  ;  re- 
secare  (cut  away),  circumcidere  (cut 
round),  prrpcidere  (cut.  off  the  end).  —  To 
dip  one's  wings,  pennas  alicui  incidere 
or  intercidere.  —  To  clip  trees,  arbores 
putare  or  ampntare  (lop,  prune),  ton- 
dere (clip,  as  a  hedge).  —  To  clip  coin, 
niimos  circumcidere.  —  To  clip  words, 
literas,  syllabas  opprimere.  —  To  clip 
(take  away  useless  matter ;  of  a  writing, 
&.C.),  resecare,  circumcidere,  prrccide- 
re,  ampntare,  cirenmscribere,  coercere. 
—  To  clip  away  gaudy  ornaments,  am- 
bitiosa  recidere.  —  To  dip  (gen.,  i.  e  to 
reduce,  lessen),  minuere,  imminuere, 
deminuere,  extennare  ;  detrahere,  de- 
minuere  aliquid  de  aliqua  re. 
CLOAK,  pallium  ;  pamula  (a  riding  or 
travelling  cloak  with  a  hood)  ;  lacerna 
(thiek,  woollen  cloak)  ;  abolla  (a  double  or 
lined  cloak,  worn  by  travellers,  soldiers, 
and  philosophers)  ;  gausapa  (winter-cloak, 
shaggy  on  one  side),  amphimalla  (on. 
both  sides)  ;  endromis  (thick,  warm  cloak, 
Which  athletes,  <tec.  threio  round  them 
after  violent  exercise)  ;  sagum,  paluda- 
mentum,  (the  ■war-garment  of  the  Ho- 
ynans  :  the  sagum  was  shorter  and  nar- 
rower than  the  paltidamentum  ;  the 
latter  is  rnmmonl.ii  applied  to  the  general's 
cloak)  ;  chlamys  (the.  Greek  war-garment ; 
afterwards  also  a  cloak  like  it,  worn  by 
ladies,  boys,  harpers,  &c).  —  To  wear  a 
cloak,  pallium,  etc.  gestare  ;  pallto,  etc. 
amictum  esse.  —  A  little  cloak,  pallio- 

lum  ;  sagulum. If  F'K-   (cover),  ve- 

lamentum,  integumentum,  obtentus, 
(gen.)  ;  priescriptio,  titulus  ;  species, 
color,  color  et  species.  —  To  deceive  one 
under  the  cloak  of  honesty,  per  fidem 
fallcre,  decipere,  circumvenire.  —  He 
deceived  him  under  the  cloak  if  friendship, 
specie  amicitis  or  amicitiam  simulana 
eum   fefellit  or  decepit.  —  To  cover  a 


CLO 


CLO 


CLO 


thing-  with  a  cloak  of  love,  aliquid  hu- 
manitate  tegere. 

To  Cloak,  amicire  (se,  aliquem)  pallio, 
etc.  —  Cloaked,  palliatus  ;  pnenulatus  ; 
lacernatus  ;    sagatus  or  sagulatus,  pa- 

ludatus ;  chlamydatus. IT   (rover, 

disguise),  rem  iuvolncris  tegere  et  qua- 
si velis  obtendere  ;  rem  velare.  —  To 
cloak  a  thing  with  a  thing,  prii'tendere 
aliquid  alicui  rei ;  rem  tegere  or  occul- 
tare  aliqua  re;  rem  excusatione  alicu- 
jus  rei  tegere ;  rem  colorare  nomine 
aliquo. 

CLOCK,  horologium  (timepiece,  gen.),  ho- 
rologium  parietis  (wall-clock)  ;  horologi- 
um solarium  or  solarium  (sun-dial);  clep- 
sydra (water-clock) ;  hone  (the  hours,  the 
time  which  the  clock  shows  ;  also  the  clock 
itself).  —  The  clock  goes,  horologium 
movetur ;  right,  horologii  virgula  con- 
gruit  ad  horas.  —  strikes,  horologium 
sono  indicat  horas.  —  What  o'clock  is 
itl  hora  quota  est? —  To  send  to  see 
what,  &x.,  mittcre  ad  horas  (not  horam). 

—  Fine  o'clock  has  struck,   hora  quinta 

nuntiata  est.  IT  (an  insect),  termes 

pulsatorius  (L.). 

CLOD,  gleba  (clod  of  earth;  also  gen.  ball, 
lump)  ;  niassa  (rude,  unformed  mass)  ; 
offa;  globus  (round).  —  A  little  clod, 
glebula;  massula  ;  globulus.  —  A  great 

clod,  moles.  IT  (clodpole,  clodpate), 

stipes,  caudex ;  vervex. 

CLOG,  impedire,  prapedire  ;  impedtmen- 
to  esse  (witJt  dative) ;  morari,  remorari, 
tardare,  retardare  ;  obstruere  (obstruct) : 

—  (load),  gravare,  onerare  ;  obruere 
(overwhelm). —  To  clog  the  stomach,  vino 
et  epulis  se  onerare,  vino  ciboque  se 
gravare ;  se  ingurgitare. 

Clog,  s.  inipedimentum  ;  mora;  onus; 
molestia:  (log),  caudex:  (overshoes), 
tegumenta  calceorum  ;  (wooden  shoes), 
sculponea?. 

CLOISTER,  coenobium,  monasterium ; 
(colonnade,  &c),  peristylium,  porticos. 

To  Cloister,  in  monasterium  includere, 
concludere,  detrudere.  —  Cloistered,  in 
monasterio  inclusus,  abditus  ;  solitari- 
us  ;  solus. 

CLOSE,  v.  (shut),  claudere,  operire ;  — 
v.  n.  connivere  (of  the  eyes) ;  coire  (of 
wounds,  the  eyelids,  &c.) ;  f.orem  suum 
comprimere  (of  flowers). —  To  close  the 
eyes  of  a  dying  man,  morienti  operire 
oculos.  —  The  eyes  being  closed  in  sleep, 
oculis  soinno  conniventibus. —  To  close 
one's  eyes,  connivere  (at  a  thing,  ad  ali- 
quid). —  The  eyelids  are  most  fitly  made 
for  closing  the  eyes,  palpebral  aptissime 
facta;  sunt  ad  claudeudas  pupillas.  — 
To  close  the  ears  to  a  thing,  aures  ad 
aliquid  claudere.  —  To  close  the  door, 
ostium,  januam,  fores  operire.  —  The 
ranks  close  up,  ordines  densantur.  —  To 
march  with  closed  ranks,  muiiito  agmine 
incedere.  —  To  close  with  (in fight),  (ar- 
mis)  congredi  cum  aliquo;  (manu)con- 
fligere  cum  aliquo;  signa  conferre  cum 
aliquo  ;  ad  mantis  venire. —  To  close  in 
(fence  about,  surround),  claudere,  cin- 
gere,  circumdare:  (with  a  wall),  mnro 
(murisj  sepiie,  moenibus  cingerej  with 
intrenchments,  operibus  complect i.  — 
To  close  in  (of  night),  appetere :  night 
closes   in,  nox  appetit ;    advesperascit. 

—  To  close  or  close  in  with  (agree),  asti- 
pulari  alicui,  assentiri  alicui  or  alicui 
rei,  accede™  ad  aliquid  or  alicui  rei  ; 
se  adjungere  partibus  alicujus,  in  alicu- 
jus  partes  transire :  —  one's  opinion, 
alicujuH  sententiam  assensione  com  pro- 
bare,  allcujui  sentential  accedere  ;  ire, 
pedibai  ire  in  alicujus  sententiam,  (of 
senators).  —  To  close  up,  claudere,  con- 
cludere ;  licnare,  obtignare,  (seal  up). 

IT   {brmg  to  an  end,  end),  flnire ; 

finern  facere  allcuiut  rei  ;  finem  facere 

or  hnponere  alicui  rei  ;  —  (bring  about), 

abaotvere,  ad  finem  perducere,  facere, 
eonficere,  perfleere,  eonsummare  :  — 
0,  n.  flnire;  finem  habere  or  capere, 
exitum  habere  ;   deeinere  ;   cadere  or 

excidere  in,  (tc.  (of  words,  h.r,.). —  To 
clone   a   letter,    Hcribendi    finem    facere, 

epi  totam  eoneludere.  —  a  speech,  finem 
facere  oration)  I  or  dicendi.  —  a  di  puts, 
<  r.iitn.vf-r  i  irn  dirimere  (by  one's  inter- 
position ,  j  eontroversiam  coraponere  [by 

a  Composition).  —  We  close  the  bargain, 
<Je  pret.o  inter  noH  convenit.  —  To  close 


the  order  of  march,  agmen  claudere  or 
cogere. 
Close,  subst.  (inclosed  place),  septum, 
conseptum,  agrr  conseptus  ;  Conors  or 
chors  (for  cattle,  &c  either  fixed  or  mova- 
ble) :  —  (closing  in  of  night),  prima  nox  ; 
crepusculum  :  —   (pause),   intermissio  : 

—  (end,  conclusion),  conclusio  (closing, 
ending)  ;  finis,  exitus,  (end,  issue)  ;  ex- 
trema  pars  (last  part)  ;  clausula  (closing 
form  of  a  letter  or  writing,  consisting  of 
but  a  few  words  or  a  period) ;  conclusio, 
peroratio,  epilogus,  (the  conclusion  of  a 
set  speech,  as  forming  a  constituent  part 
of  the  same)  ;  also,  extremus,  a,  um  (im- 
plying the  whole  last  part,  not  the  extreme 
end).  —  At.  the  close  of  the  speech,  in  ex- 
treme oratione  (but  in  fine  orationis,  at 
the  eery  end).  — At  the  close  of  the  year, 
sub  fine  or  exitu  anni;  anno  exeunte. 

—  To  bring  to  a  close,  ad  finem  or  ad 
exitum  adducere. 

Close,  adj.  (shut),  clausus.  IT  (nar- 
row, strait),  angustus,  arctus  or  artus, 
contractus;  intimus  (intimate).  —  A 
close  garment  (fitting  closely),  vestis 
stricta  et  singulos  artus  exprimens. — 
Close  writing  (e.  g.  at  the  bottom  of  the 
page),  paginae  contractio.  —  Close  ties 
of  friendship,  arctissima  amicitiae  vin 
cula.  —  To  make  close,  angustum  red 
dere  ;    angustare  ;    coarctare  ;    contra 

here.  IT  (narrow,  attentive),  acer, 

attentus.  —  To  look  at  with  close  atten- 
tion, acri  animo  et  attento  intueri,  acri- 
us  contueri,  acerrime  contemplari.  — 
To  pay  close  attention,  diligenter  atten- 
dere,  adesse  animo  (or  -is).  —  —  IT  (thick, 
dense,  compact),  crassus,  densus,  spissus, 

confertus  ;    solidus,  firmus. If   (of 

style,  &.C.),  pressus;  concisus,  circum- 
cisus  ;  accuratus,  subtil  is,  (exact,  nice, 
thorough).  —  A  close  translation  of  a 
book,    liber    scriptoris     totidem    verbis 

translatus. &  close  copy  (of  a  writing), 

exemplum    accurate    descriptum.   

IT  Close  air,  aer   gravis.   IT   Close 

fight,  pugna  in  arto.  —  To  come  to  close 
fight  with  the  enemy,  signa  conferre  cum 

hostibus.    IT  A    close    (hard-fought) 

contest,  acre   proelium,   certamen.  

IT  (taciturn),  taciturnus  ;  (dark,  secret), 
occultus,  tectus ;  (concealed),  abditus, 
reconditus.   occultus  ;    (retired),  solita- 

rius,  solus. IT  (close-fisted,  niggardly) , 

parens  ;  tenax  ;  sordid  us  (vilely  so). 

Close,  Closely,  adv.  (firmly),  firme, 
firmiter ;  (narrowly,  straitly),  anguste, 
arete  ;  (attentively),  acri  et  attento  ani- 
mo, acrius,  acerrime,  diligenter;  (tight- 
ly, niggardly),  parce,  arete,  exigue,  ma- 
ligne=;  (thickly,  compactly),  dense,  solide, 
confertim  ;  (accurately,  nicely),  accu- 
rate, subtiliter ;  (compressedly),  presse  ; 
(hand  to  hand),  cominus  ;  (hotly),  acriter, 
acerrime  ;  (constantly),  assidue.  —  To 
watch    closely,     magna    cura    custodire 

(prop.). IT  (secretly),  occulte,  tecte, 

latenter,    clam.  1T    (near),    prope 

(propius,  proxime)  ;  in  propinquo.  — 
To  be  close  at  hand,  supra  caput  esse,  in 
cervicitis  esse,  in  capite  et  in  cervici- 
tis esse,  (to  be  at  one's  heels,  of  persons 
or  events)  ;  iinminere,  instare,  (as  to 
time)  ;  appetere  {of  day,  night,  Sec.)  ; 
prope  esse  (be  near;  gen.). —  To  press 
close  upon  (of  a  pursuing  enemy),  pre- 
mere  hostes,  instare  hostibus.  —  Close 
by,  prope  (with  a  and  the  abl.,  or  with  ac- 
tus.) ;  secundum  (by,  along) ;  ad,  prop- 
ter, juxta,  (hard  by). —  To  sit  close  by 
one's  house,  prope  ab  alicujus  ffidibus 
sedere.  —  Close  to  the  bank,  propter  ripam 
(hard  by)  ;  secundum  ripam  (along  the 
bank,  e.  g.  to  sail).  —  Fields  lying  close 
together,  agri  continui.  —  To  sit  close 
behind  one,  proxime  ab  aliquo  sedere. 
IT  (of  translation),  ad  verbum,  toti- 
dem verbis. 

CLOfEirsss,  densitas,  soliditas: — angus- 
tia;,  contractio  :  —  (of  the  air),  gravitas  : 
—  (neiiruess),    propinquitas  :  —  (secrecy, 

privacy),  nature  recondrta,  aititudo  ani- 
ini  or  ingenii  ;  taciturnitas  (habit  of 
silence)  ;  cautio  (caution) :  —  (niggardli 
ness),  tenacltai.  malignitas,  sordes:  — 
(close  connection),  conjunctio. 

Cloibt.     See  Ciibi.net. IT  (close),  sep 

turn  ;  (press),    armarium  ;    (store-room) 

eella  penarhu 

To  Clo»»:t.  claudere,  concludere;  in  cu- 

52 


biculum  secretins  intromittere  or  recipe- 
re;  sese  cum  aliquo  in  cubiculum  secreti- 
ns abdere;  sinearbitris  loqui  cum  aliquo. 
CLOT  of  blood,  sanguis  concretus. 
To  Clot,  concrescere.  —  I/uir  clotted  with 

blood,  crines  concreti  sanguine. 
CLOTH,  panni  (cloths)  ;  pan n us  (apiece 
of  cloth.)  ;  textum  {woven  stuff).  —  Wool- 
len cloth,  pannus  laneus;  lanea  (-orum). 
—  Linen,  pannus  linteus  ;  linteum  ;  lintea 
(-orum).  — Cotton,  pannus  xylinus,  bom- 
bycinus,  byssinus  ;  xylina,  etc.  —  Hair- 
cloth, cilicium.  —  Table-cloth,  linteum 
mensse  superinjiciendum. —  To  lay  the 
cloth,  linteum  superinjicere  mensas.  — 
Cloth  of  gold,  pannus  auro  intextus. — 
To  sell  cloth,  pannos  vendere,  venditare. 
Clothes,  vestis,  vestimenta,  tegumenta 
corporis,  indumenta  ;  vestitus  (way  of 
dress,  clothing) ;  habitus,  cultus,  orna- 
tus.  —  To  put  on  clothes,  induere  sibi 
vestem  or  se  veste,  veste  indui.  —  To 
have  on  new  clothes,  recenti  veste  indu- 
tum  esse.  —  Old-fashioned  clothes  (dress), 
vestitus  obsoletus.  —  To  sell  old  clothes, 
vestes  tritas,  obsoletas  vendere,  vendi- 
tare. —  A  complete  suit  of  clothes,  syn- 
thesis. —  Trunk  for  clothes,  area  vestia- 
ria.  —  Bed-clothes,  vestimenta  stragula, 
or  in  connection ,  vestimenta. 

To  Clothe,  vestire,  convestire  ;  veste  te- 
gere, veste  induere  aliquem,  vestem  in- 
duere alicui  ;  fig.  vestire,  convestire. — 
To  clothe  one's  self  (put  on  clothes),  indu- 
ere sibi  vestem  or  se  veste,  veste  indui ; 
with  a  thing,  vestiri  al  qua  re.  —  To 
clothe  one's  self  no  better  than  a  slave,  se 
non  servo  melius  vestire.  —  Clothed  in 
a  toga,  toga  amictus,  togatus :  —  in  a 
tunic,  tunicatus.  —  The  earth  clothes 
itself  with  flowers,  with  grass,  terra  ves- 
titur  fioribus,  herbis. 

Clothing,  vestis,  vestimenta:  vestitus. 

Clothier,  vestiarius,  qui  vestes  vendit 
or  venditat. 

CLOUD,  nubes  (prop,  and  fig. ;  see  the 
Lex.) ;  nubila  (pi.  clouds  ;  mostly  poet.) ; 
silva  (only  of  immaterial  things)  ;  vis 
magna.  —  A  cloud  of  dust,  nubes  pulve- 
ris  ;  of  cavalry,  equitum.  —  To  fall  from 
the  clouds,  de  coelo  delabi  ;  ex  astris 
delabi,  decidere.  —  To  be  in  the  clouds 
(in  amazement),  stupere. —  To  soar  into 
the  clouds  (fig.),  nubes  et  inania  captare. 

To  Cloud,  nubibus  obducere,  obscurare  ; 
fig.  obscurare,  obnubilare;  perturbare. 
—  Clouded,  nubilus,  obnubilus ;  (of 
gems),  nubilus,  nubilans,  —  A  clouded 
brow,  frons  contracta  (knit)  ;  vultus 
tristis,  frons  nubila,  (serious  look).  — 
The  sky  becomes  clouded,  creliim  nubibus 
obducitur ;   nubilatnr;   nubilare   cocpit. 

#  head  clouded  with  wine,  caput  vino 

percussum.  —  A  dignity  never  clouded  l/y 
passion,  nnllo  motu  perturbata  gravitas. 

Cloudy,     nubilus,     obnubilus  ;     nubifer 

(bringing  clouds) ;  oliscurus. 1  cloudy 

sky,  creluin  in  quo  nubes  coguntur  (hav- 
ing clouds)  ;  crelum  nubilum  (becloud- 
ed, overcast,  with,  clouds).  —  Somewhat 
cloudy,   subnubilus.  —   A  dark,   cloudy 

color,  color  nubilus.  IT  (not  clrar), 

turbidus,  turbatus  limo ;  facnlentus 
(dreggy,  e.  g.  wine,  beer). —  Cloudy  with 
wrath, 'nubilus  ira.  — 1|  See  also  To  Cloud. 

Cloudless,  nubibus  vacuus  ;  serenus. 

Cloudcai't,  caput  (verticem,  etc.)  inter 
nubila  condens. 

CLOUT,  linteum,  ifnteolum  ;  pannus, 
panniculus;  (patch),  pannus  (of  cloth). 

To  Clout,  sarcire,  resarcire. 

CLOVE,  caryophyllum  or  garyophyllunj 
(perhaps)',  caryophyllus aromaticus  (L.h 
— sillvflowir,  dianthus  caiyo])hylIus  (L.) 

CLO'VEN.     Set;  Cleave. 

CLOVER,  trifolium. 1  clover-field,  ager 

trifolio  consitus.  —  To  live  in  clover, 
juennde,  lante  vivere  ;  in  rosil  vivere. 

CLOWN,  agrico'a,  agri  cultor,  colonus; 
homo  rusticanus,  rusticus,  agrestis: 
(rude,  unpolished),  homo  rusticus,  agres- 
tis, Inurbanua,  incultus.  — 4  very  clown, 
uierum  rus. 

Clownish,  rusticus,  etc.  —  Somewhat  so, 
■ubrUStlcUS.  —  Clownish  manners,  mo- 
res inculti,  rustici. 

Ci.ownishly,  rustice. 

Ci.ownishnkss,  rusticitas;  mores  inculti, 
rustici  ;  feritas  (briitishness). 

CLOY",  exsatiarc,   exsaturare,  (prop,  and 

fig.) ;   latietatero,   fastldlum,   ta-dium 


COA 
afferre  ■Jieul,  .-  plere, 

(to  Jill,  glut,   prop,    and  fij.).  —  To  cloy 

one's  .«if,  cibo  vinoque  exsatiari  ;   so 
usque  ail  nauseam    lngurf itare. —  tut'* 

-.  libidines  exsatiari 

satietale  del",  ssus.  —  I  am  cloyed  with  a 

.  Batietas  alicujui  rei  ma  tenet ; 
me  Uedel  i  r  pertaesum  est  alicujui  rei. 
Quoting,  (."s  oyment,  Batietas,  futidium, 

tadium. 
CLUB,clava,fustis.  — C/H6-/<'0/('<.',sc.iurus, 
talis  pravifl  <  r  ez8tantibus.  —  Club-law, 
—  V  (at   cord..),  trifoliutn. 

U  (share  of  a   reckoning),  symbola.  

IT  (company),  circulus  :  factio  (an  as.-o 
cation,  firming  a  fa» 

iferrc   In  aliquid  ;  venimus 
qutaqua  in  partem  impenss  :  {league  to- 
.  societatem  coYre  ;  conspirare. 
CI«UCK,  glocire. 

CLUE.     See  Clue. 

CLU.MP,  caudex  ;  (bunch  of  trees),  arborcs 
condense,  locus  arboribus  condensus, 

arbures. 

CLUMSY,  inhabilis  (unmanageable,  un- 
wieldy), vastus  (clumsy  from  great  size), 
inscite  factus  (clumsily  made),  agrestis 
(lanlhnrif,  ungainly),  rusticus  (boorish), 
inurbanus  (not  polite),  rudis  (raw,  un- 
practised), inscitus  (without  knowledge  or 
judgment,  absurd,  silly),  gravis  (heavy, 
t'.oic,  e.  g.  lingua),  durus  (hard,  not 
flowing,  e.  g.  speech  or  expression,  verse) ; 
incompositus  («U  arranged). — To  have  a 
clumsy  L'uit,  corporis  motu  esse  agrestem. 

Clumsily,  inficete,  incomposite ;  inur- 
bane, rustice  ;  inepte,  incommode  ;  in- 
scite ;  crass!  or  pingui  Minerva.  —  To 
dance  clumsily,  minus  commode  saltare. 

Clumsiness,  inhabilis  moles  corporis  vas- 
ti  (unwieldy  vastness)  ;  rusticitas,  inur- 
banitas,  mores  rustici,  inurbani ;  gravi- 
tas  linguae,  duritas. 

CLUSTER,  uva  (of  grapes)  ;  corymbus 
(of  ivy,  and  other  like  plants)  ;  racemi 
(in  pi.,  a  cluster  of  grapes,  ivy,  &.C.);  acer- 
vus,  cumulus,  (heap)  ;  circulus  (cluster 
of  men),  corona  (ring  of  men  about  a 
speaktr),  turba  (crowd, tArouo-), multitude) 
in  ununi  conglobata  ;  exaihen  (of  bees). 
||  See  Clump. 

To  Cluster,  uvas,  racemos  ferre ;  uvas, 
racemos  facere  ;  congregari,  in  ununi 
conelobari.  —  The  clustering  vine,  vitis 
uvifera,  racemifera. 

CLUTCH,  prehendere,  apprehendere  ma- 
nu  ;  fig.  alicui  rei  manus  adhibere,  af- 
ferre. 

Clutches,  ungues  ;  fig.  manus.  —  To  fall 
into  one's  clutches,  in  manus  alicujus 
venire.  — To  snatch  something  from  one's 
clutches,  aliquid  manibus  or  ex  fauci- 
bus  alicujus  eripere. 

CLUTTER,  turba?,  tumultus,  motus, 

CLYSTER,  clyster.  —  To  take  a  clyster, 
clystere  purgari.  —  To  apply  one,  aliquid 
per  clysterem  immittere  ;  ducere  alvum 
clystere  ;  clysterizare  aliquem. 

COACH,  currus  (gen.) ;  rheda  (four- 
vheeled  travelling  coach,  stage-coach), 
carruca  (for  persons  of  quality  ;  probably 
covered) ;  carpentum  (two-wheeled  coach 
of  state)  ;  pilentum  (four-wheeled,  hung 
on  springs,  and  having  a  top  ;  used  by 
Roman  matrons  on  religious  occasions) ; 
tensa  or  thensa  (four-wheeled,  in  which 
the  images  of  the  gods  were  conveyed). — 
To  keep  a  coach  and  four,  currum  etequos 
habere.  —  To  ride  in  a  coach,  curru,  etc. 
vehi.  —  A  hackney  coach,  rheda  merito- 
ria.— A  coach-box,  sedes  ejus,  qui  currum 
agit. —Coachman,  rhedarius  ;  carrucarius 
(of  a  gentleman's  coach). —  Coach-horse, 
equus  rhedarius,  carrucarius. 

COADJUTOR,  socius  ;  adjutor  :— colle- 
ga  adjunctus  :  —  episcopus  designa 
tus. 

COAGULATE,  v.  a.  coagulare  :  v.  n, 
coagulari,  concrescere. 

Coagulation,  coagulatio. 

COAL,  carbo:  (fossil),  carbo  fossil  is, 
carbo  bituminosus  (sea-coal).  — A  little 
coal,  carbunculus.  —  A  live  coal,  pruna 
carbo  candens,  vivus.  —  dead,  carbo  ex 
stinctus,  emorttius.  — To  reduce  to  coals, 
in  carbonrs  redigere.  —  To  become  coal. 
carbonescere  ;  in  carboues  redigi.  — 
Coal-trade,  negotium  carbonarium.  — 
Coal-rake,  rntabulum.  —  Coal-mine,   fo- 

dina  carbon  is,  carbonaria. 9  fire  of 

coals,  caibone3  candentes.  —  To  carry 

133 


COC 

•  v 

—  Cool  block,  piious,  perniger.  —  tw 
grotty  crates  ferrea  ad  carbones  urandoi . 

Ooi  i  u  k,  carbonarlua. 
i    carbonaria. 
CO AL£SC£,  coalescere.  —  into  one  prop'.,-, 
in  unius  popull  corpus  coalescere. 

Ci   IX1TIOW,  jiiiulio,    con 

Junctio,  coUigatio,  confusio.— H  (league, 
fee.  .  -,..  i<  i.i- ,  i.riiis  ;  concilium. 
CO  IRSE,  crassus.  —  meal,  farina  crassa. 

—  tread,  pan  is  secundua  or  secundarius. 

—  sand,  sabulO  ;  saburra  (fur  ballast).  — 

thread,  Blum  cramm.  II 

crassus,  insubtilis. IT  (raw), "rudis, 

imperitus,    inscitus.  i!    (in    man- 

nero),  inurbanus, rusticus,  agrestis.  

1!    (mean,    rile),    vulgaris,   quotiilianus, 
vilisj    bumilis,  illiberalis.  —  A  coarse 
jest,    joins    illiberalis.   —    Cour* 
guege,  sermo  ex  triviis  srreptua. 

Coarsely,  orassc  ;  crass!  or  pingui  Mi- 
nerva; imperite,  Inscite ;  rustice,  in- 
urbane ;  contuineliose  ;  humiliter,  illi- 
beral iter. 

Coarseness,  crassitudo  :  inhumanitas, 
inurbanitas,  rusticitas,  mores  inculti, 
rustici:  probra,  maledicta,  contumelia;  : 
inconcionitas. 

COAST,  ora  (the  whole  inhabited  coast,  ex- 
tending inland)  ;  litus  (the  shore,  strand). 

—  To  anchor  off  the  coast,  in  salo  tenere 
navein  in  ancoris.  —  Situate  on  the  coast, 
maritimus.  —  Fish  which  frequent  the 
coast,  pisces  litorales.  —  Dwellers  on  the 
coast,  maris  or  litoris  accola; ;  homines 
maritimi. 

To  Coast  along  the  shore,  oram  legere. 

Coaster,  navis  oraria. 

COAT,  vestis,  vestiinentum,  indumen- 
tum, (garment) ,  amiculum  (though  this  is 
properly  a  garment  thrown  on,  not  drawn 
on)  ;  tunica.  —  An  overcoat,  abolla,  en- 
dromis;  gausapa  (shaggy) i  waist- 
coat, colobium.'—  A  coat  of  mail,  lorica. 

—  Fig.  the  horse  changes  his  coat,  equus 
pilos    mutat.  —  The    coat   of  the    snake 

which  he  casts  off,  vernatio,  senecta 

IT  (skin,  membrane),  me  rubra  na,  tunica 

cutis;  corium  ;  callus. 1\  (of  plaster 

&c),  corium  :  circumlitio  (of  varnish  or 
wax  over  statues   of   marble,  &.C.).  - 
IT  Coat  of  arms,  insigne  generis. 

To  Coat,  veste,  etc.  induere  :  —  inducere, 
illinere,  circumlinere. 

COAX,   blandiri   alicui,   permulcere   al 
quern. 

COBBLE,  sarcire,  resarcire ;  inscienter 
facere. 

Cobbler,  sutor  veteramentarius  ;  impe 
ritus  artifex  :  (any  workman),  cerdo.  — 
A  cobbler's  shop,  sutrina. 

COBWEB,  aranea  (-a;),  textura  or  tela 
araneae;  texta  aranea;  aranea (-orum). — 
Full  of  cobwebs,  araneosus.  — Like  cobweb, 
similis  textis  araneis  ;  also  araneosus. 

COCHINEAL,  coccum  (coccus  cacti,  L.) 

COCK  (male  bird),  mas  (opposed  to  femi- 
na) :  (the  male  of  the  hen),  gallium 
maritus  ;  gallus  gallinaceus,  also  gal- 
lus  or  gallinaceus  alone.  —  A  game- 
cock, gallinaceus  pyctes.  —  A  young 
cock,  pullus  gallinaceus.  —  Turkey- 
cock,  gallus  Indicus  ;  meleagris  gallo- 
pavo  (L.) — Cock's  comb,  galli  crista:  — 
wattles,  palea  galli.  —  Cock-crowing, 
galli  cantus  ;  the  time  thereof,  galHcini 
um  ;  about  it,  sub  galli  cantum.  —  Cock 
fight,  pugna  or  cerfcmen  gallorum  :  — 
to  set  cocks  a-figluing,  gallos  inter  se 
committere.  —   Cockspur,  calcar  gall 

—  Weather-cock,  (gallus)  ventorum  ir 
dex.    —   Fig.   leader,  head,  dux,    caput, 

prinreps  ;  sicnifer. IT  (of  an  arrow) 

crena  :  —  (of  a  gun),  retinaculum  (pyri 

tae). IF  (of  a  pipe,  cask,  &c),   os 

epistorailim. 1T  (of  hay),  meta  fogni 

To   Cock,   attollere,   erigere.    —  the  hat 
causiam  erigere.   —   the  nose,  naribus 
contemptum    or    fastidium   ostendere 
at  one,  aliquem  suspendere  naso.  —  the 

ears,  aures  erigere,  arrigere. V  To 

cock  a  gun,   retinaculum  erigere  or 

ictum  parare. IT  To  cock  hay,  foenum 

in   metas   exstruere.   IT  v.  n.    (to 

stru'.),  magnifice  incedere. 

Cockade, insigne  pilei(publicum);  insigne 
militare,  quod  est  in  petaso  (of  a  soldier) 

Cockatrice,  basiliacus. 

Cockboat, scapha. 

Cockloft,  coenaculum  superius,  ccenacu 

53 


COI 

lura  lupi  r  i  d<  i. 
^  tub  Legulii  babitare. 

(«  thing  ,  certu  , 

/<</•.*..««,  rem  mctam  itatlm  pntare. 

In  irado  e  .; 

(U  BOfi  ).         /  tun  CQCkturi  ,f  linn,  euiu  Ir 

'  i  mean. 
COCKER,  Rltcui  Indulgere,  Indulgentlft 
tractare    aliquem  ,     aliquem    molllre 
emolllre,    effcminare;    multa   bland! 

nienla  alicui  dair. 

<<  m'ki.i:  ,/,,/,  ( ,,,,,,  |Kl  mrnrina,  conebj 

hum    marinum.  IT 

(-adis),  L. 
COCKNEY,  oppldanus,  homo  delicatus 

qui  in  urbfl  habitat. 
COC<  >A  (nut),  coi  os,  mix  Indies.  —  tree, 

cocos  nucirera  (L.). 

COD    (fi.Ji),    gadus    morbus   (L.).  

If  (husk),  folliculus  ;  valvulus  (ofpulsc)  , 
Sillqua  (pod  of  pulse). 

CODE,  leges  (scripts)  ;  also  codex,  cor- 
pus juris. 

CODICIL,  codicillns,  codicilli. 

CODLE,  igiu:  inollire,  mitigarc. —  Codlcd, 
semicoctus.  —  Codling,  malum  ad  co 
quenduin  aptum. 

COERCE,  coiirrere,  circumscribere. 

Cosacioar,  coercitlo  (also,  the  right  to  use 
it)  ;  vis  (force)  ;  puma  (punishment).  — 
To  use  it  on  one,  vi  grassari  in  aliquem. 

Coercive  power,  means,  coercitio. 

COEVAL,  ejusdem  atatis  ;  mqualis,  co- 
ajqualis;  coa;taneus,  coa;vus,  (in  late 
Latinily). 

COEXIST,  simul  esse  or  fieri,  uno  et 
eodem  tempore  esse  or  lieri. 

COFFEE  (the  tree),  coflSa  (L.)  ;  (the 
grains),  fabes  coffee  ;  (the  drink),  cofTea, 
potus  coffeie. — A  coffee-pot,  hirnea  or 
hlrnula  coffea;.  —  Coffee-mill,  fistula  ser- 
rata. —  Coffee-house,  taupona. 

COFFER,  area;  thesaurus;  gaza  j  a?ra- 
rium,  fiscus. 

Cofferer,  pnefectus  aerarii  ;  custos  the- 
sauri or  gaza?  ;  (steward),  dispensator. 

COFFIN,  area,  loculus. 

To  Coffin,  in  area  or  loculo  ponere. 

COG  (flatter,  coax),  aliquem  adulari  ;  ali- 
cui assentari ;  alicui  blandiri.  —  To  get 
by  cogging,  eblandiri. 

COG  (of  awheel),  rotte  dens,  denticulus. 

—  A  cog-wheel,  rota  dentibus  instructa, 
rota  dentata  or  denticulata. 

COGENT,  elficax,  valens,  potens ;  fir- 
mus,  gravis,  (convincing,  e.  g.  a  proof). — 
A  most  cogent  remcify, remediuni  priesens. 

Cogency,  erhcientia,  efflcacia,  efticacitas  ; 
VIS  (power,  force);  gravitas  (e.  g.  of  proof). 

COGITATION,  cogitatio. 

COGNIZANCE,  cognitio  ;    intelligent. 

—  To  take  cognizance  of,  de  re  cognos- 
ces (try  it);  rationem  habere  alicujus 
rei  (have  regard  to  it):  (perceive  with 
the  senses),  sentire,  sensibus  percipere  ; 
(with  the  mind),  animadvertere,  cognos- 
ces, sentire,  videre. 

Cognizable,  obnoxius  ;  —  by  the  senses, 
quod  sensibus  percipi  potest,  sensibilis. 

COHABIT,  in  eadem  domo  habitare  (in 
the  same  house) ;  contubernales  esse  (in 
the  same  lent,  room).  —  with  one,  cum 
aliquo  habitare  (in  one's  room) ;  apud 
aliquem  or  in  domo  alicujus  (tn  one's 
house).  —  To  cohabit  (illicitly)  icith,  cum 
aliquo  vivere  consuetam  esse. 

COHEIR,  coheres. 

COHERE,  cohaerere  or  cohrrrescere  (in- 
ter se)  ;  aptos  et  connexos  esse  inter  se. 

—  well,  praeclare  inter  se  ( oha  rere. 

IT  (agree, fit),  congruere,  convenire. 

Coherence,  coha:rentia  ;  contextus  (con- 
nection, e.  g.  orationis,  verborum,  rerun» 
et  verborum),  perpetuitas  (unbroken 
ness) ;  colligatio  (connection)  ;  eonjunc- 
tio  (harmonious  connection) ;  constantia 
(consistency). 

Coherent,  rohaerens,  inter  se  cohreren- 
tes:  contextus:  continens,  rontinuus, 
perpetuus  :  aptus,  acromtnodatiis,  con- 
gruens,  consentaneus  :  conjunctus : 
constans  sibi  (consistent). 

Cohesion.     See  Coherence. 

Cohesive,  cohierens.  —  Cohesive  power, 
vis  coha;rendi. 

COHORT,  cohors  (prop,  and  fig.). 

COIF  ornatus  or  ornamentum  capitis  ; 
mitr'a,  mitella  ;  calantica.     See  Cap. 

COIL  a  rope,  complicare  rndentem.  — 
To  coil  himself  up  (of  a  snaJce),  plicare  se 

4  U 


COL 


COL 


COM 


in  sua  membra,  colligere  se  in  spi- 
ram. 

Coil,  subst.  (of  rope),  rudens  complicatus  ; 
(of  a  snake),  spira. 

COIL  (turmoil),  strepitus,  turba,  tumul- 
tus,  trepidatio. 

COIN,  numus  (a  single  piece)  ;  numi 
(coined  money) ;  genus  numorum  (kind 
of  coin),  also  numi.  —  Small  coin,  nu- 
muli.  —  Silver  coin,  argentum  signatum  ; 
also  argentum.  —  Base  coin,  numi  adul- 
terini.  —  To  strike  base  or  counterfeit 
coin,  pecunias  vitiare.  —  The  same  (kind 
of)  coin,  corpora  numorum  eadem.  — 
To  -pay  in  Roman  coin,  ad  denarium  sol- 
vere. —  To  pay  in  the  same  coin  (tit  for  tat), 
par  pari  referre. 

To  Coin,  cudere,  ferire,  percutere,(.s/r/&e); 

signare    (stamp). IT   (invent,  forge), 

ringere,  confingere,  comminisci.  —  To 
coin  new  words,  verba  fabricari. 

Coinage  (coining),  cusio  monetalis  (Cod. 
Theod.)  ;  (the  department,  concern),  res 
numaria;  (the  coin),  numi ;  (the  expense 
of  coining),  impendia  moneta?  :— Jig.  Ac- 
tio, confictio;  (the  thing),  res  ficta  or 
cominenticia,  commentum. 

Coiner,  monetae  opifex,  monetarius ; 
(counterfeiter),  monetam  adulterinam 
exercens,  pecunias  vitians  ;  (inventor), 
inventor,  auctor. 

COINCIDE  (in  place),  in  unum  or  in 
nnutn  locum  convenite,  unum  et  eun- 
dem  locum  tenere ;  (in  time),  in  idem 

tempus  incidere. IT  (to  agree),  con- 

sentire ;  congruere ;  convenire;  con- 
stare  (be  consistent). — with  him  in  opinion, 
unum  idemque  sentio  cum  illo  ;  consen- 
tio  cum  illo ;  non  dissentio  ab  illo. 

Coincident,  qua;  unum  et  eunduin  locum 
tenent,  quae  uno  et  eodem  tempore  fiunt; 
congruens,  conveniens,  c'onstans,  con- 
sentiens. 

Coincidence,  concursio  (the  act  of  meet- 
ing) ;  concursus  (the  state:  fig.  of  mis- 
fortunes) :  (agreement),  consensus,  con- 
sensio,  concentus,  convenientia. 

COITION,  coitus. 

COLANDER,  colum. 

COLD,  frigidus  (also  fig.,  without  fire  or 
life,  dull ;  but  see  Lex.)  ;  algens,  algidus, 
(cold  in  itself,  of  a  cold  nature)  ;  algens 
is  also  used  of  that  which  does  not  keep  one 
warm,  e.  g.  algens  toga ;  gelidus  (icy 
cold;  also  fig.  in  the  poets)  :  languidus 
(fig.,  without  spirit,  dull),  lentus  (dull, 
without  feeling,  indifferent,  cold-blooded ; 
both  less  than  frigidus)  ;  irreverens  (with 
gen.,  or  ace.  and  prepos. ;  not  showing 
respect  to  what  should  be  respected)  ;  tar- 
dus, segnis,  (slow,  sluggish);  iners  (ea-y). 

—  It  is  generally  cold  in  the  morning,  fere 
matutinis  temporibus  frigus  est.  —  Very 
cold,  perfrigidus.  —  Cold  water,  aqua  fri- 
gida. — 1  cold  drink,  potus  algens;  frigida 
(sc.  potio,  as  refreshment).  —  To  take  a 
cold  bath,  frigidi  (sc.  aqul)  lavari. —  Ji 
cold  wind,  ventus  frigidus.  —  Very  cold 
weather,   tempestas    frigida,    perfrigida. 

—  It  grows  cold,  frigus  ingruit;  colder, 
frigus  ingravescit.  — Ji  cold  winter, 
hiems  frigida.  —  Ji  cold  (lifeless,  frigid) 
letter,  liters*»  languid»,  frigida;.  —  Cold 
praise,,  laus  frigida  ;  to  gel  it,  frigere  (of 
a  .fpeech,  &c).  —  To  become  cold,  friges- 
cere,  refrigescere,  refrigerari,  (prop, 
and  fig.  of  persons  and  things)  ;  langues- 
ccre  {fig.  srrow  languid," dull).  —  To 
make  cold,  refrigerare  (prop,  and  fig.).  — 
He  does  a  thing  in  cold  blood,  consillto  et 
cogitatum  aliquid  facit.  —  Cold  comfort, 
solatia  frigida,  (  Ovid.). 

COLD,  subst.  fricuH  (in  the  air,  a<  causing  the 
feeling  and  effects  of  cold),  algor  (a  i  felt), 
geld  (as  firming) :  --  severe  cold  is  also 
expressed  ////vis  frigoris ;  vis  hiemalis; 
frigora  (this  with  the  further  idea  of  con- 
tlnnance),  —  To  be  able  to  bear  eold,  nlgo- 
ri    patientem  ease.  —  To  be  unable  to 

bear  either  great  cold  or  heat,  Deque  fri- 
gOia  nerpie  ;i-tus  t.olernro  pOS  <•.—  Se- 
vere cold  is  not  known  [in  a  country),  as 
peritai  frignrura  abett.  -  —  if  ji  cold, 
gravedo,  gravedo  friaida.  —  To  take  cold, 
perfrigescere.  —  To  bring  on  a  cold,  gra 
redinem  concitare,  afferre. 

(,'oi.rn.v,  frigid»:  (fur-),  languid*;,  lonte, 
lento  poetnre,  '■egniter.  —  To  taken  thing 
r.ol'H;  il  qua  re  non  movori  ;  non  labo 
rnrr  <\i;  re  (ft  g,  ie  ali<  ujiii  moite).  — 
To  do  a  tiling  coldly,  frigide  agert. 


Coldness,  frigus,  algor;  pectus  lentum, 
lentitudo;  languor;  animus  frigidus, 
frigus  ;  irreverentia.  —  Coldness  to  reli- 
gion, irreverentia  Dei  ac  religionum  (as 
to  outward  worship) ;  negligentia  Dei  or 
religionis.  —  Coldness  to  one  (who  hud 
been  a  friend),  animus  alienatus  ab  ali- 
quo ;  also  frigus. 

COLE,  brassica,  olus,  caulis. 

COLIC  (strictly),  colicus  dolor,  colon  : 
(of  the  stomach  gen.),  tormina,  strophus. 
— Remedy  therefor,  colice,  colicuni  medi- 
camentum.  —  Having  it,  colicus.  —  Sub- 
ject to  it,  torminosus.  —  To  have  it,  tor- 
minibus  affectum  esse. 

Colic,  adj.  colicus. 

COLLAPSE,  collabi.  —  Collapsed  cheeks, 
fluentesbnecce ;  gen&  labentes. 

COLLAR,  collare  (gen.) ;  maelium  or  mel- 
lum  (a  collar  for  doers,  armed  icith  jioints); 
armilla  (iron  ring  for  adog  ;  hence,  cani.s 
armillatus)  ;  collaria  (sc.  catena,  a  fetter 
for  the  neck)  ;  helcium  (for  horses,  &c). 

—  Ji  collar  of  sticks  for  refractory  beasts, 
numella. TT  of  a  garment,  collare. 

To    Collar,  aliquem  collo    prehendere  ; 

collum  alicui  torquere  (give  his  neck  a 

wrench). 
COLLATE  (compare),  conferre  res  (e.  g. 

codices)  inter  se  or  aliquid  cum  aliqua 

re. IT  (to  a  benefice),  sacerdotium  or 

munus  ecclesiasticum  alicui  deferre. 
Collation     (comparison),     collatio.    

IT  (of  a  benefice),  munus  alicui  delatum. 

IT  (a  light  repast),  ccenula,  gustatio. 

—  To  take  one,  gustare.  —  To  make  one, 
coenulam  facere. 

COLLATERAL  may  be  sometimes  expressed 
by  adjuvans  (as,  some  causes  are  direct  and 
immediate,others  collateral,  causarum  alia; 
sunt  proximo,  alioe  adjuvantes) ;  some- 
times by  minoris  momenti  ;  by  adjunc- 
tus  ;  by  quod  alicui  rei  accedit ;  also  by 

medius. &  collateral  line  of  descent,  Ii- 

nea  transversa. 

COLLEAGUE,  collega  ;  collegaetsocius. 

—  Colleagueship,  collegium. 
COLLECT,   legere    (gather,  gather  up), 

colligere  (gather  together,  put  together), 
conquirere  (html  up,  collect  diligently  or 
eagerly),  congerere  in  unum  locum 
(bring  together  into  one  place),  coacervare 
(heap  up)  ;  (of  taxes,  &c),  exigere.  —  an 
army,  copias  or  exercitum  parare  or  com- 
parare  (get  together,  raise).  —  troops,  co- 
pias in  unum  locum  cogere,  contraliere 
(assemble  in  one  place).  —  To  collect  a 
thing  in  great  quantity,  magnam  alicujus 
rei  multitudinem  conficere.  —  To  collect 
treasure,  pecuniarn,  opes  undique  con- 
quirere ;  pecuniarn  conflare  ;  opes  exag- 
gerare.  —  ||  To  collect,  v.  n.  cogi,  se  con- 
gregare,  congregari,  convenire,  coire  ; 
confluere,  frequentes  convenire.  —  The 
waters    had    collected,   aqua;    creverant. 

TT  To  collect  one's  self,  se  or  animum 

colligere.  —  Collected,  impavidus,  intre- 
pidus  ;  tranquillus  (see  Calm,  Calmness). 
TT  (infer,  conclude), concludere, coge- 
re ;  efficere,  colligere.  —  From  which  we 
may  collect,  ex  quo  effici  cogique  potest. 
Collection  (the  act),  lectio,  collectio, 
conquisitio  ;  (contribution},  erani,  colla- 
tio ;  (of  curiosities,  &c),  thesaurus  ;  (of 
people),  conventus,  circulus,  globus,  etc. .- 

—  corpus  (p..  g.  omnis  juris  Romani). 

TT  Collections,  Collectanea,  electorum 

commeatariua  or  commentarii;  dicta 
collectanea  ;  excerpta,  conjectanea ;  ex 
aliorum  scriptis  collecta  (compilation). 

Collective,  univcrsus  ;  cunctus,  omnis. 

Collectively,  in  nniversum  ;  or  univer- 
sus  with  a  subst.  —  The  human  race  col- 
lectively, homlnum  genus  nniversum. 

Collector,  qui  aliqujd  legit,  colligit,  con- 
quirit;  (compiler),  which  see  ;  (of  taxc<, 
Sec),  exactor,  Coactor.  —  The  collectors 
of  the  public  revenue,  qui  vectigaliaexer- 
cenl  et  exigunt. 

COLLEGE  (society),  collegium,  corpus; 
Bodalltas,  societae  :  [academical  institu- 
tion), academia.  —  To  go  to  college,  in 
academiam  migrare.  —  To  be  at  college, 
mtcr  academia;  elves  versari. 

Collegian,  academicus,  civis  academi- 
cus (or  academia;). 

Colleoi  n  e,  academicua. 

COLLIER.    Bee  Coal. 

COLLISION.     Hoe  Clash. 

COLLOCATION,  collocatlo. 

COLLOP,  caruncula,  cam  is  frustum. 
54 


colloquium,     ccllocutio , 


COLLOQUY 

sermo. 

C0LL00.CIAL.  —  language,  sermo  commu-  • 
nis,  sermo  quotidian  us,  also  sermo. 

COLLUSION,  tollusio;  —  with  one,  cum 
aliquo.  —  To  have  collusion  with  one, 
colludere  cum  aliquo. 

Collusivelv,  collusorie. 

COLON  (the  stop),  puncta  duo,  colon :  (the 
intestine),  colum. 

COLONEL,  tribunus  militum  (of  infan- 
try) ;  pru'fectus  (of  cavalry). 

COLONNADE,  columnariim  ordo  or  se- 
ries ;  porticus  (covered  gallery) ;  peristy- 
lium  (peristyle). 

COLONY  (the  men),  colonia;  coloni. — 
To  lead  a  colony  into  a  place,  colon iam 
deducere  in  aliquem  locum.  —  send  out. 
colon  iam  or  colonos  mittere  in  locum! 

TT  (the  place),  colonia. —  To  plant  a 

colony  somewhere,  eoloniam  in  aliquo  loco 
constituere,  collocare. 

Colonial,  colonicils. 

Colonist,  colonus. 

Colonize  a  place,  eoloniam  mittere  in  ali- 
quem locum  ;  eoloniam  deducere  in  lo- 
cum ;  eoloniam  in  loco  collocare. 

Colonization,  deductio  coloniarum  in. 
aliquem  locum,  etc. 

COLOR  (as  a  property  of  a  body),  color; 

—  of  the  face,  color,  color  oris.  —  A 
full,  high  color,  color  satur.  — faint,  dull, 
color  dilutior.  —  To  lose  color,  colorem 
amittere ;   that  has  lost  color,   decolor. 

—  Of  divers  colors,  versicolor,  discolor, 
varius.  —  Of  the  same  color  (in  itself), 
concolor;  (with  another),  ejusdem  colo- 
ns, eodem  colore.  —  To  change  color  (in 
the  face),  colorem  mutare  or  immutare  ; 
not  to,  consistere  ore.  —  His  color  comes 
and  goes,  non  constat  ei  color  et  vultus. 

1T  (as  giving  color,  means  of  cclor- 

l'"ir)»  pigmentnm;  color.—  To  take  it, 
colorem  ducere,  bibere.  —  To  lay  it  cm, 
colorem  inducere  alicui  rei.  —  To  paint 
a  crime  in  dark  colors,  crimen  atrociter 
deferre  (in  informing  of  it). TT  (pre- 
tence), causa  ;  prrcscriptio,  nomen  ;  si- 
mulatio  alicujus  rei;  species  (show,  seem- 
ing).—  Under  color  of  something,  per  cau- 
sam  alicujus  rei  ;  nomine,  simulatione 
alicujus  rei ;  specie  or  per speciem  alicu- 
jus rei.  — _  To  give  a  fair  color  to  an  ill 
matter,  rei  deformi   dare    colorem;  ho- 

nestsl    prascriptione    rem    tegere. 

TT  Colors  (ensign  of  war),  signum,  vex- 
illum  ;  of  several,  signa,  vexilla.  —  To 
serve  under  one's  colors,  castra  alicujus 
sequi.  —  To  follow  the  colors,  signa  se- 
qui.  —  To  desert  them,  signa  militaria 
relinquere,  a  signis  discedere.  —  With 
colors  flying,  passis  vexillis. 

To  Color,  tingere,  in ficere,  (by  dipping  ; 
with  something,  aliqua  re) ;  colorare  ali- 
quid, inducere  colorem  alicui  rei,  (give 

a  color  to,  lay  a  color  on).  TT  (cloak), 

pratendere  rem  rei,  rem  tegere  or  occul- 
tare  re,  rem  excusatione  rei  tegere,  rem 
in  simulatione m  rei  conferre,  rem  colo- 
rare aliquo  nomine. 

Colored,  coloribus  distinctus  (diversified 
with  colors). 

Coloring,  colores ;  ratio  colorum.  — 
Beautiful,  lively  coloring,  nitor. 

COLOSSUS,  colossus,  statua  colossea, 
signum  colossicum. 

Colossea n,  Colossal,  colossicus,  colosse- 
us,  qui  magnitudinis  humanae  formam 
excessit :  (east,  huge),  vastus,  immanis, 
vastus  et  immanis. 

COLT,  pullus  equinua  masculus;  pole- 
drus  (in.  the  Latin  of  the  middle  ages). 

COLTER,  dens  or  culter  aratri. 

COLUMN  (pillar),  columna. TT  (drow- 
tpn  of  an  army),  pars  exercitus  ;  agmen 
(o?i  the  march).  —  To  march  in  columns, 
exercitu  in  partes  diviso  inccdere;  in 
three  columns, tripartite  agmine  incedere. 

COMATOSE,  vetemosus,  letliargicus ; 
somniculosus. 

COMR,  pecten  (also  a  flax-comb).—  The 
tooth  of  a  comb,  radius  pectinia ;  a  small- 
toothed  comb,  pecten  densioribus  radiis, 
'  [>ecten  densua.  — 0  comb  for  the  hair,  pec- 
ten crinalis  (for  combing  ;  as  an  ornament, 
the  Romans  used  a  needle,  acus  disci  uni- 
nalis).  —  In.  the  manner  of  a  comb,  pec- 
tin  at  (m.  —  Ji   comb-rnaker,    pectinarius. 

TT  (of  a   cock),   crista,  juba.   

TT  (honey-comb),  favi  (pi. ). 

To  Comb,  pecteru.  —  the  hair,  capillos,  co- 


COM 


COM 


COM 


mas  pectera  [net  eomere, 

haw). II  (card),  pectere,  eanninara. 

BOMB  \'i\  r.  ;  ii _:n  in  .  i  onten- 

ion  [o.f,  aim  is,  praelio.  acie)  deeei 
nere  (e.g.  armis,  acie  , 
prcelio,  acie)  ;  digladiarl  (Jlghl  a 
fight  with  icca.ioiw  •  ,;.;•  ;.-/:,  cum  aliquo, 
niter  so,  (with  another,  among  them- 
-  ;  proeliari,  proalium  or  pugnam 
facere  :  —  [with  words),  certara,  concer- 
iare,  contendere  (verbis  .  —  To  combat 
with  fortune,  cum  ad  versa  fort  una  con- 
flictari. — To  combat  a  thing  (vti 
pugaara  contra  aliquid  ;  aliquid  oppng- 
Bare,  impugnare: —  on  '«  Opinion,  ali- 
cujus opinion!  repugnare  j  sententiam 
alicujus  impugnare:  —  nil  things,  con- 
tra omnia  drsserere.  —  To  combat  brave- 
ly, fortiter  dimicara  ;  fortiter  resistere. 
.  .--.  pugna,  certamen  ;  prcelium 
vmbat,  pugna  singu- 
larly; certamen  ringulare.  —  A  combat 
a/  gladiator 3,  certamen  giadiatorium. — 
■  ::bat  was  long  and  sharp,  ii  in  acri- 
terque  pugnatum  est. —  The  combat  last- 
ed from  noon  to  sunset,  a  meridie  ad  solis 
oecasum  pugnatum  est. 

Combatant,  pugnator  (one.  who  is  fight- 
ing) ;  miles,  armatus,  (soldier,  armed 
man)  ;  gladiator  (gladiator,  in  the  circus, 
&.C.) ;  luctator  (wrestler) ;  pugil  (boxer); 
venatnr  [who  fought  with  wild  beasts). 

COMBINE,  jungere,  conjuugere,  copu- 
lare,  connectere,  sociare,  consociare, 
miscere  :  v.  n.  jungi ;  conjungi,  se  jun- 
gere or  conjungere. —  They  combined  their 
forces,  copias  junxerunt,  anna  conjunx 
erunt,  vires  contulerunt.  —  Power  (in 
speaking)  combined  with  moderation,  mix 
ta  modestia?  gravitas. —  To  combine  with 
one,  cum  aliquo  societatem  inire,  coire, 
facere;  foedere  conjungi  cum  aliquo: 
conjurare  cum  aliquo  (plot  with  one).  — 
To  combine  together  for  one's  destruction, 
ad  aliquem  opprimendum  consentire. 

Combination,  junctio,  conjunctio,  conso 
ciatio,  copulatio,  colligatio.  —  A  combi 
nation  of  things,  res  inter  se  juncta? 
colligats.  —  Combination  of  misfortunes 

concursus    calainitatum.  ir  (con 

ncction),  societas  ;  fcedus  (league). 

IT  (plot),  consensio,  conspiratio  ;  conju- 
ratio  (conspiracy) ;  societas,  sodalitium  : 
all  mean  either  the  connection  or  the  per- 
sons connected. 

:OMBUSTIOX,  deflagratio,  conflagratio: 
(Imbbub),  tumultus,  tumultuatio;  sedi 
tio  ;  motus. 

Combustible,  facilis  ad  exardescendum 

—  Combustible  materials,  combustibles, , 
materia  facilis  ad  exardescendum  ;  resj 
quibus  ignis  excitari  potest;  res  qua?  sunt 
ad  incendia  (with  which  to  set  on  fire). 

JOME  (of  persons),  venire,  pervenire, 
(prop,  and  fig.) ;  advenire  (come,  arrive) 
accedere ;  appropinquare  (approach), 
redire  (return) ;  incidere  in  (light  on,  hit 
upon) ;  devenire,  deferri  aliquo,  (to  come 
any  whither  unobserved  or  involuntarily)  : 

—  (of  things,  prop,  and  fig.),  venire  (of 
letters,  &c. ;  also  of  time)  ;  ferri,  afFerri, 
perferri,  (be  brought,  of  wares,  letters, 
news,  &.c.) ;  appetere  (approach,  come  on, 
of  time,  ni<rht,  &c.)  — /  come  on  foot, 
pedes  venio,  advenio ;  on  horseback, 
equo  vehor,  advehor ;  by  coach,  by  ship, 
curru,  navi  vehor  or  advehor.  —  To  bid 
one  come  to  him,  aliquem  ad  se  arcessere 
(send  for  him);  aliquem  ad  se  vocare, 
venire  jubere,  (call,  order  to  him).  — 
News  comes  to  me,  nuntius  mihi  perfer- 
tur  ;  news  having  come,  nuntio  allato.  — 
lam  come,  veni;  adsum.  —  There  came 
some  to  me  (to  see  me),  aliquot  me  adiere. 

—  To  come  to  honors,  ad  honores  perve- 
nire. —  To  come  to  himself,  ad  se  redire  ; 
se  colligere;  animum  recipere.  — To 
come  to  nought,  ad  nihil um  venire,  redi- 
gi,  recidere ;  in  nibilum  interire,  oc- 
■  ilere.  —  It  comes  to  a  thin?,  res  ven  it  ad 
aliquid  or  in  aliquid  ;  venitur  ad  aliquid 
or  in  aliquid.  —  How  corns  it,  that,  &e. 
qui  factum  est  (fit),  ut,  etc.  —  /  know 
not  how  it  comes,  fit  nescio  quoinodo.  — 
It  comes  by  too  much  ease,  fit  ex  nirnio  otio. 

—  S.)  came  we  to  know,  inde  est  cognitio 
facta.  —  To  come  to  be  considered  of,  in 
deliherationem  cadere.  —  It  has  come  to 
fiis,  that,  fee,  res  eo  deducta  est,  ut, 

v.  —  Is  it  e.ome  to  this,  that,  <fcc.  ?  adeo- 
rtc  res  rediit,  ut,  etc.  1  —  The  inheritance 


came  to  him,  heiedilis  ad  r.uii   pervenit, 

translit.  —  To  eome  to  a  knowledge  of,  n\\ 

qutd  COgnOBC<  re;  aliquid  drprrbcndcir  , 

ad  aliquid  pervenire.  —  Tine  I 
tempus  futurum,  postern m,  reliquum  : 
for  the  time  Co  come,  in  poaterum;  post 
bac  ;  in  posteritatem  ;  in  reliquum  tern 
pus  [for  the  remaining  time),  —  To  foresee 
(a,  aniiuu  prospicera  futura, 
qua-    futura  sunt   prospicere. ||  To 

come  about.      See    Come   to   pass,    Befall. 

||  To  tome  u^tiiu  (return),  redire; 

recidere   [of  a  fever).  ||  To  come 

after,  aequf.  — —  ||  To  coma  at,  come  by, 
pervenire  ad  aliquid  ;  compotem  Deri 
alicujus  rei,  potiri  aliqua  rej  nanclsci, 
ad  pisci,  conaequi,  nssequi.  —  Hard  to 

come  at,  adilu  aifficilis. ||  To  come 

back,  revert]  (turn  back),  redire,  reducein 
esse. ||   To  come  down,  descendere 

(descend)  ;  decidcre-  (fall  down)  ;  corru- 
ere  {fail  in) ;  delabi  (glide down)  ;  deferri 
(be  borne  hastily  down);  do  cmlo  labl 
(from  the  aky) ;  defluere  (of  rain):  — 
(oerumed),  pessum  ire,  perire,  interire, 

mere. ||  To  come  forward,  progre- 

di,  procedere  :  (appear),  prod  ire,  in  lu- 

cem   prodire.  ||   To  come  in,  intro 

venire  ;  intro  ire  ;  intro   se   inferre.  — 

Come  in  with  me!  sequere  intro  me! 

IT  (of  ships  and  persons  sailing),  in  por- 
tum  venire  or  pervenire  ;  portum  capere 
(with  toil); —  (of  persons  sailing),  por- 
tum or  in  portum  intrare,  in  portum  in- 
velli.  IT  (accrue),  redire  ;  (be  pro- 
duced), provenire  ;  (of  debts),  solvi.  

TT  (be  chosen),   eligi,   cieari. II  (be 

gin). — As  spring  comes  in,  veie  novo, 

ineunte  vere. ||   To  come  in  for  a 

part,  venire  in  partem  alicujus  rei,  ha- 
bere partem  in  re,  (have  apart)  ;  partem 

alicujus  rei  sibi  vindicare  (claim  it). 

||  To  come  into  the  house,  domum  inire  ; 
domum  or  in  domum  introire  ;  limen 
trare.  —  into  the  door,  januam  intrare.  — 
a  place,  locum  inire,  introire,  ingredi. — 
To  come  into  danger,  in  periculum  or  in 
discrimen  venire,  incidere;  periculum 
subire  (of  things).  —  into  possession,  in 
possessionem  alicujus  rei  venire  ;  here- 
ditatem  adire,  cernere.  —  Tears  came 
into  his  eyes,  lacrimal  ei  or  ejus  oculis 

obortce  sunt. IT  (accede  to),  accedere 

ad  aliquid  or  alicui  rei.  ||    To  come 

near.     See  Approach. ||   To  come  of 

(be  sprung  from),  ortum,  oriundum  esse 
ab  aliquo;  genus  deducere  ab  aliquo. 
IT  (proceed  from),  provenire  ab  ali- 
qua re  (gr oio  from,  as  acorns  from  oaks)  ; 
proficisci  a  re  ;  manare  ex  re  ;  oriri  ex  re. 

j|    To   come  off,   abire,   discedere. 

IT  (escape),  elabi,  evadere.  —  with 

life,  vivum  or  salvum  evadere  ;  vivum 
exire.  —  with  a  light  punishment,  levi 
poena  defungi. IT  To  come  off  con- 
queror, superare  aliquem,  vincere,  su- 
periorern  fieri,  snperiorem  or  victorem 

discedere. ||    Ta  come  on  (advance), 

procedere,   progredi  ;  ad  aliquid  succe- 

dere,     accedere,    appropinquare.   

IT  (of  time),   adventare;  appetere.  

IT  (make progress),  procedere  ;  proficere, 
progressus  facere  :  —  (thrive,  prow), 
crescere  ;     provenire     (of   plants     and 

beasts). |!   To  come  out,  exire,  egre- 

di,  progredi.  IT  (of  a  book),  edi  (in 

lucem);  emitti ;  foras  dari.  IT  (be- 
come public),  exire  (in  turbam  or  in  vul- 
gus)  :  emanare  (in  vulgus) ;  effluere  et 

ad    aures    hominum    permanare.   

IT  (of  teeth),  excldere  ;  (of  hair),  deflu- 
ere ;  (of  co'or),  fugere,  decedere  ;   (of 

spits),  Colli. H  (to  issue,  result),  eve- 

niie,  exitum  habere. IT  To  come  out 

with  (make  known),  palam  facere,  in  lu- 
cem or  in  medium  proferre.  —  one's 
opinion,  sententiam  suam  promere,  ex- 
promere,   aperire,  ostendece.  —  boldly, 

libere    dicere    or  loqui. ||   To   come 

over  to  a  party,  in  alicujus  partes  transi- 

re. ||  To  come  to  a  person,  aliquem 

con  venire  ;  aliquem  adire.  —  Come  to 
me!  hue  veni  !  —  To  come  often  to  one, 
crebro  ad  aliquem  venire  ;  aliquem  fre- 
quentare.  —  To  come  to  a  thin<r  (in  the 
e, /arse,  of  (i  speech),  venire  ad  aliquid.  — 
To  e.o,ne  to  very  /rreat  age,  ad  siimmam 
senectutem  pervenire.  —  What  it  will 
come  to,  I  know  not,  quorsum  h.ec  res 
evadat,  nescio.  (See  the  beginning  of 
the  word.) TT  To  come  (i.  e.  amount) 

53 


ant. ||  To  come  to  pass, 

•"  i  idere,  i  untlngere,  even  ire. ||  To 

■  <■  from  the  ground),  enasel,  emer- 
•  n      ipi  .       ,    tra  terram.  —  11  7b 

coma  up  toith,  aaaequ^  conaequi.  

||  To  com,  upon    full  „pon  ,  opprimere 
Biiquem  i  Imprudentem.  Incautum,  Im- 
proviao)  ,  invadere  In.  See  Befall. 
Oomk  !  age  !  agrtel   age  vera  :  agedum  ! 
— -  Come,  answer!  qoin   reapond 

Come,  hasten   to   me!  amabd   I.-,  advula! 

—Come  show  U!  oatende  vera  : 

say!  dicdum  ! 
Comkk,  qui  venlt,  advenlt,  ate. .  I 

(guest).  —  //<  is  the  last  comer,  ultimus 

venit. 
COMING.      Sc(!  Anient.  —  To  await  one's 

coming,  aliquem  exspectare;  manere 
aliquem  ordum  quhi  adveniat. 

COMEDF,  comoBdla;   fabula  (any  play). 

Comedian  (actor  who  appears  in  comedy), 
actor  comieua,  comiciia,  comoadui;  qui 
partes  ridendaa  agit  (toAo  plays  comic 
pai  ts)  :  — (any  player),  artifex  Bcenicua  ; 

actor   scenicus,    actor;    biatrio. 

IT  (comic  poet),  poeta  comieua,  comieua 

(especially  pi.  comici). 
Comk,    Comical,    romicus    (relating    to 
comedy,  proper  to  it,  in  opposition  to  tragi- 

cus):    ridiculus,   ridenaua,  (laughabli, 

ludicrous). 
Comically,  cornice  ;  ridicule. 
COMELY,  belltia,  venustua,  fbrmosua; 

(becoming),    decens.   1T  (becoming, 

proper),  decorus  ;  decens  ;  honestns  ;  ln- 
genuus.  —  To  be  comely  for  one,  decorum, 
honestum  esse  alicui  ;  aliquem  derere. 

Comely,  adv.  venuste,  belle;  decenter: 
decore,  honeste,  ut  decet. 

Comeliness,  pulchritudo,  species,  venus- 
tas,  dignitas,  forma;  decor,  decentia. 

COMET,  cometes,  sidus  cometes,  stella 
cometes  ;  stella  crinita. 

COMFITS,  dulcia  or  dulciola  (-orum) ; 
salgama  :  bellaria. 

COMFORT,  v.  (enliven,  refresh),  recreare, 
reficere  aliquem  ;  animum  alicui  facere, 
animo  aliquem  implere ;  aliquem  or 
animum  alicujus  confirmare  (verbis); 
aliquem  adjuvare  (help) ;  hospitio  acci- 
pere,  excipere,  (harbor).  —  Comforting, 
recreans,  reficiens  ;  suavis,  dulcis.  — — 
IT  (console),  consolari  aliquem  ;  solatium 
alicui  proebere,  afl'erre,  alicui  solatio  or 
solatium  esse,  (of  things).  —  To  comfort 
one  concerning  a  thing,  consolari  aliquem 
de  aliqua  re.  —  Comfort  yourself,  ne  te 
afflictes  ;  es  bono  animo.  —  To  comfort 
one's  self,  se  consolari.  —  To  go  away 
comforted,  Eequiore  animo  discedere.  — 
I  comfort  myself'  with  this,  that,  &c,  hoc 
solatio  utorj  ut,  etc.  —  Comforting  (i.  e. 
consolatory),  consolatorius  (e.  g.  literal. 

Comfort,  subst.  (aid,  countenance),  auxili- 
um,  presidium ;  receptio  (harboring), 
hospitium  (entertainment):  —  (consola- 
tion), solatium  ;  consolatio  (the  act  of 
consoling) ;  medicina  (means  of  comfort). 
—  Comfort  in  pain,  solatium  doloris  ; 
medicina  doloris.  —  wider  ills,  solatium 
malorum.  —  To  yield  no  comfort,  nihil 
habere  consolationis.  —  My  sorrow  is 
past  comfort,  omnem  consolationem  vin- 
cit  dolor.  — To  seek  comfort  in  philosophy, 
medicinam  petere  a  philosophic. — This 
one  comfort  holds  me  vp,  haec  una  con- 
solatio me  sustentat. IT  (enjoy- 
ment, ease,  &c),  commoditas  ;  commoda 
vita,  commoditas  vita?,  (comfortable 
life)  ;  hilaritas  (cheerfulness) ;  jucundi- 
tas  (agreeableness).  —  The  comforts  of 
life,  vita?  commoda  ;  vitas  cultus.  — With 
comfort,  commode,  bene,  beate  ;  tran- 
quille  (quietly).  —  To  take  comfort,  bene, 
commode  vivere  ;  vita?  jucunditatibus 
frui ;  genio  indulgere. 

Comfortable  (full  of  consolation),  solatii 
plenus  ;  consolatorius:  (consolable),COTi- 

solabilis.   IT  (convenient,   pleasant), 

commodus,  bonus  ;  gratus,  jucundus, 
suavis,  (agreeable)  ;  hilaris  (cheerful).  — 
A  comfortable  life,  vita  tranquilla  et  hea- 
ta.  —  road,  via  expedita  ;  iter  commo- 
dum  or  expeditum.  —  abode,  domicili- 
ii m  bonum. 

Comfortahi.v,  commode  ;  bene  ;  non  mo- 
leste  ;  jucuride.  —  To  live  (dwell)  com- 
fortably,  bene  habitare. 

Comforter  (consoler),  consolator ;  Para- 
cletus  (third  person  of  the.  Trinity). 

Comiohiless   ( uncoiiiforled),  sine  ullo  so- 


COx\I 


latio,  solatii  expers  ;  —  (unpleasant),  in- 
jucundiis ;  odiosus. 
COMIC,  <&c.  See  Comedy. 
COMMA,  comma,  -atis. 
COMMAND,  v.  (rule,  govern),  imperimn 
tenere,  imperare  ;  regnare  ;  summain 
imperii  tenere  or  obtinere,  summa?  rei 
or  rerum,  or  summa»  imperii  prreesse, 
(liave  the  chief  command)  :  —  v.  a.  alien i 
imperare,  imperitare ;  imperio  regere 
or  tenere  aliqueni,  aliquid ;  dominari, 
dominatiouem  habere  in  aliquem;  pr.-e- 
esse  alicni  or  alicni  rei.  —  a  city,  urbem 
imperio  regere.  —  The  mind  commands 
Vie  body,  animus  regit  corpus.  —  Our 
passions  command  us,  cupiditates  domi- 
nationem in  nos  habent.  — To  command 
the  whole  world,  omnium  terrarum  domi- 
num  esse.  —  To  command  an  army,  pra:- 
esse  exercitui,  ducere  exercitum.  —  a 
fleet,  navibus  et  classi  pneesse.  —  To 
command,  have  also  (military)  command 
(of  a  provincial  governor),  esse  cum 
imperio. — To  command  in  a  city,  urbi  or 

in  urbe  prteesse. IT  Fig.  where  lust 

commands,  ubi  libido  dominatur.  —  To 
command  one's  self,  sibi  imperare  ;  animi 
potentem  esse ;  aniinum  suum  compri- 
mere,  coercere.  —  one's  anger,  iram  re 
primere.  —  grief,  dolori  imperare  ;  do- 
lorem  in  potestate  tenere.  —  He  cannot 
command  his  passion,  impotens  ine  est. 
—  To  command  (moderate)  one's  tongue, 

lingua?  or  orationi  moderari. If  (of 

a  place,  to  overlook),  superare  locum  ; 
imminere  alicui  loco.  —  The  hill  com- 
mands the  city,  coll  is  imminet  urbi.  — 
The  artillery  of  the  tower  commands  the 
city,  ex  turri  tela  tormentis  jaciuntur  ad 

urbem. 1T  (to  bid,   order),  jubere ; 

imperare  ;  pruscipere;  proescribere  ;  man- 
dare  (commission)  ;  pronuntiare  (proclaim 
by  a  herald) ;  edicere  (command  by  edict) ; 
sciscere  (order,  of  the  people) ;  decernere 
(decree,  of  the  senate,  consul)  ;  sancire, 
edicto  sancire,  (under  penalty).  —  He 
commanded  him  to  give  over  his  enter- 
prise, jussit  eum  incepto  desistere.  — 
You  command  me  hard  things,  difficilia 
imperas.  —  To  command  one  to  appear. 
aliquem  citare,  evocare,  arcessere,  ac- 
cire.  —  To  do  as  one  is  commanded,  jus- 
sum  or  inyjeratum  facere  ;  man  data 
efficere,  conficere,  perficere,  exsequi, 
persequi.  —  To  command  one  to  furnish  a 

thing,  aliquid  alicui  imperare. IT  (in 

colloquial  language,  to  desire,  wish,  ice), 
jubere,  pracipere  ;  cupere,  velle.  —  A. 
you  command,  ut  jubes  ;  lit  dixisti. — T  will 
do  as  you  command,  faciarn  qua?  pnecipis. 
Command,  subsl.  summa  rerum,  imperi- 
um,  summum  imperium,  summa  impe- 
rii;  belli  imperium,  belli  summa,  (of 
a  general);  summa  imperii  maritimi, 
(of  an  admiral) ;  potestas  (power,  espe- 
cially civil).  —  Under  one's  command, 
aliquo  duce,  alicujus  ductu.  —  To  have 
the  command  of  an  army,  fleet,  exercitui, 
navibus  et  classi  pneesse  or  pneposi- 
tum  esse.  —  To  have  the  command  of  the 
other  wing,  alterum  tenere  cornu.  —  To 
appoint  one  to  the  command  of  the  armi/, 
the  fleet,  aliquem  exercitui,  classi  prafi- 
aere.  —  To  he  under  the  command  of  one, 
alicujm  imperio  pargre,  sub  imperio  ali- 
cujus esse;  sub  aliquo  militare  (of  sol- 
diers). —  To  appoint  one  to  the  command, 
imperium  alicui  dare,  tradere,  ad  ali- 
queni deferre;  imperio  aliquem  prafice- 
re.  —  To  lay  down  the  command,,  imperi- 
um deponere.  -  Command  over  tliepas- 
sions,  continontia  (libidinum)  ;  tempe- 
rantia,  dominatio  in  animl  impetus;  to 

have    U,    cu'piditatibus    imperare.   

IT  (order,  bidding),  jussua,  jussurn  ;  im- 
perium ;  imperaXum  (the  thing  bidden); 
pneceptum:  prxtcriptum-  mandatum 
nisrion)',  edictum  \  decretum  ,  ple- 
bi  citura;  retcriptum  (rescript  of  an  em- 


COM 


COM 


Wliat   are 


Commiseration,  misericordia  (pity)  ;  mi- 
seratio  (expression  of  it). 
pecto,  quidvelis.  —  My  purse  is  at  your  J  COMMISSARF.        (See     Commissioner.' 


your     commands  ?    quid    vis 
quid  jubes  ?  —  J  wait  your  commands,  ex 


peror).   —  Jit.  one's  command,  Ju  i  u    or 

auctoritate  alicujus;   Jubente    aliquo; 

[pai  licip.)  ab  aliquo.        Without 

one's  command,  injuMU  alicujus,  ab  ali 

quo   Don    jussiim  ;   sua   Nponte  ;   ultrO. 

'/',  five  a  command,  jubere,  imperare 
■  re,  edicere  aliquid  ;  to  one,  |u 
bere  aliqueni  aliquid  (acera  imperare, 
prat  ipere  alicui  aliquid.  —  To  ezecutt  a 
command  (tee  above,  To  do  as  he  is  com- 
manded '  (in  familiar  di  i 
m*h,    iesire)%    jUMUmj     voluntas.     - 


command,  mea  area  utere  non  secus  ac 
tua ;  —  my  house,  tibi  mea  domus  me 
pnesente,  absente  patet.  —  To  be  wholly 
at  one's  command,  se   totum  fingere  ad 

arbitrium   et  nutum  alicujus.  *[   / 

have  a  thing  at  command,  aliquid  inihi  in 
nianu  (manibus)  est,  aliquid  mihi  pne 
sto  est,  promptum  et  palatum  est;  ali- 
quid milii  suppetit  ;  abundo  aliqua  re. 
Commander,  pro?  feet  us  (with  genii.),  pro- 
positus (with  dot.);  qui  praest,  praeposi- 
tus  est,  (with  dot.)  ;  dux  (of  an  army)  ; 
dux  suminus,  imperator,  (commander  in 
chief  of  an  army);  pnefectus  classis,  dux 
prajfectusque  classis,  (admiral).  —  To  be 
commander  (see  To  Command).  —  Com- 
mander in  a  war,  belli  dux,  bello  propo- 
situs. —  Commander  of  the  cavalry,  ma- 
gister  equitum. 
Commanding,  adj.  augustus  (reverend); 
conspicuus  (drawing  attention);  admira- 
tionem  sui  cuivis  injiciens  (exciting  one's 
admiration);  speciosus  (striking  in  out- 
ward appearance)  ;  imperatorius  (impos- 
ing, majestic,  e.g.  forma).  —  He  had  a 
very  commanding  form,  magnam  habe- 
bat  corporis  dignitatem. 
Commandment.  (See  Command.)  —  The 
ten  commandments,  pracepta  or  leges  de- 
cern tabularum. 
COMMEMORATE,  eommemorare  rem 
or  de  re,  mentionem  facere  alicujus  rei 
or  de  re,  (make  mention  of)  ;  memoriam 
alicujus  rei  renovare  ;  memoriam  alicu- 
jus or  alicujus  rei  prosequi. 
Commemoration,  commemoiatio,  mentio, 
(mention);  or  by  a  periphrasis.  —  In  com- 
memoration of  a  thing,  in  memoriam  ali- 
cujus rei. 
Commemorative  of  a  thing,  in  memoriam 

alicujus  rei  institutus. 
COMMENCE.     See  Begin. 
COMMEND     (recommend),     commendo. 

■  IT  (praise),  commendo,  laudo,  col- 

laudo,  allaudo  ;  celebro,  comprobo, 
plaudo  ;  omnia  bona  de  aliquo  dicere  ; 
laude  aliquem  afficere ;  laudem  alicui 
tribuere,  dare,  impertire ;  laudibus  ali 

quern  efferre  or  ornare.  IF  (commit 

unto),  commendo,  mando;  aliquid  ali 
cujus  fidei  committere,  dare,  concrede 
re,  tradere.  —  /  commend  this  to  your 
care  and  trust,  hoc  committo  et  mando 
tua?  fidei.  —  To  commend  one's  self  (or 
send  one's  compliments)  to  a  person,  ali- 
quem sal  utare  or  salve  re  jubere  ;  alicui 
salutem  impertire  or  dicere;  impertire 
aliquem  salute.  —  He  commends  himself 
very  kindly  to  you,  pluriml  te  salute  im- 
pertit;  tibi  salutem  plurimam  dicit. — 
Commend  me  to  your  father,  meis  verbis 
patrem  saluta. 
Commendable,  laudabilis,  laude  dignus, 
laudandus,  pra?dicandus.  —  To  be  so, 
laudi  esse. 
Commendably,  laudabijiter. 
Commendation,  commendatio:  — (praise), 
laus,  prssdicatio. 11  Commendations. 


(compliments),  sal  us.   (See  Compliments.) 

TT   Letter  of  commendation,     litera? 

commendaticia?. 

Commendatohy,  commendaticiiis. 

COMMENSURATE,  pro  with  the  ablat. ; 
ad  with  ace. .-  —  (equal,  like),  par,  similis. 

COMMENT,  COMMENTARY,  com- 
mentarius,  commentarium  ;  scholion  ; 
annotatio;  alicujus  rei  interpretatio  or 

explanatio. It  (remark),  animadver- 

sio  ;  sententia. 

To  Comment  on, libros  commentari,  inter- 
pretari,  illustrare.  enarrare,  explanare, 
explicare,  dilucidare.  1i  (make  re- 
mark-; on),  de  re  inonere  or  senteiitiam 
ferre. 

<  Jo  m  m  i:  vr  \  tor,  interpres. 

COMMERCE  (traflie),  commercium  :mer- 

catura;  negotia,  negotiatio. ff  (in 

tercourse),  commercium,  usus,  consue- 

tudo.        /,,/  letter,  commercia  literarum. 

-  To  have  illicit  commerce  with,  consues- 

'  ".       /  have  no  manner  of  commerce  with 

him,  milii  commercium  ullius  rei  cum 

lllo  non  est. 
Commercial,  ad  commercium  (or  ad  tie- 

ttotlaj  pertinent. 
COMMINUTE,  comminuere. 
COMMISERATE,  miaereri;  miaeret  me 

alicujui. 

50 


—  H  (of  an  army),  qui  res,  quae  belli 
usus  poscunt,  subministrat;  rei  frurnen- 
tari.e  prajfectus. 

COMMISSION,  «fee.     See  under  Commit. 

COMMIT  (fA;),  committo,  admitto;  patrol 

perpetro.  —  a  fault,  peccare.  :\  To 

commit,  unto,  trado,  credo,  delego,  deman- 
do.  —  I  commit  her  to  your  care,  earn  tua 
mando  fidei.  —  /  will  commit  this  busi- 
ness to  Duo  us,  Davo  isthuc  dedain  nego- 
tii.  —  To  commit  an  office  to  one,  mu- 
Jius  alicui  deferre,  dare,  committere.  — 
To  commit  in  trust,  apud  aliquem  depo- 
nere;  alicujus  fidei  concredere.  —  To 
commit  a  thing  to  one's  discretion,  arbitrio 
alicujus  rem  permittere.  11  To  com- 
mit to  prison,  in  custodiam  dare.  

VTo  commit  himself  to,  commendo.  — He 
commits  himself  and  all  his  fortunes  to 
you,  tibi  se  omnesque  opes  committit. 

Commission  (charge),  mandatum,  nego- 
tium.  |!  See  Commissioner. 

To  Commission,  or  put  into  commission, 
aliquid  alicui  demandare,  legare,  dele- 
gare; potestatem  alicujus  rei  procu ran- 
da3  facere. 

Commissioner,   curator,   recuperator.   

Commissioners,  Commission,  curatores, 
recuperatores  ;  delecti ;  triumviri,  de- 
cemviri, etc.  ;   arbitri  (referees). 

Commitment  to  prison,  in  custodiam  tra- 
ditio. 

Committee,  delecti,  consiliumdelectorum. 

COMMIX,  misceo,  conimisceo. 

Commixtion,  Commixture,  commixtio, 
admixtio. 

COMMODIOUS,  commodus,  utilis,aptus, 
opportunus.  —  very,  peropportunus. 

Commodiouslt,  commode,  apte,  opportu- 
ne, utiliter. 

Commodiousness,  Commodity  (conveni- 
ency  or  profit),  commoditas,  utilitas, 
opportunitas  ;  commodum,   emolumen- 

tum.  IT   Commodities  (wares),  mer- 

ces  (pi.);  res  venales. 

COMMODORE,  dux  praefectusqne  classis. 

COMMON,  communis  (opposed  to  propri- 
us),  publicus  (opposed  to  privatus) :  — 
(every  where  used,  known,  &c,  ordina- 
ry n  communis,  popularis,  vulgaris,  per- 
vulgaris,  vulgatus,  pervulgatus,  perva- 
gatus  ;  usitatus  ;  quotidianus  :  —  (ordi- 
nary, low,  mean),  popularis,  vulgaris, 
plebeius,  vilis:  —  (not  sacred),  profanus. 

—  The  more  common  a  good  thing  is,  the 
belter  it  is,  bonum  quo  communius,  eo 
melius.  —  It  is  a  common  saying,  vulgo 
dici  solet.  —  It  is  the  common  talk,  in 
ore  est  omni  populo.  —  It  is  grown  a 
common  proverb,  abiit  in  proverbii  locum. 

—  Common  life,  vita  quotidiana. — No 
commonmind,  haud  mediocre  ingenium. 

—  This  is  common  to  all  free  people,  hoc 
commune  est  liberorum  populorum.  — 
Consult  for  our  common  good,  consule  in 
medium.  —  Do  what  shall  be  for  the  com- 
mon good,  in  commune  consulas.  —  To 
make  common  cause  with  one,  in  eadem 
cum  aliquo  causa,  esse  ;  causam  suani 
communicare  cum  aliquo;  consiliajun- 
gere  cum  aliquo.  —  In  common,  commu- 
niter  ;  promiscue.  —  The  common  people, 
or  commonalty,  plebs  ;  plebeii.  —  The 
common  herd  (mob,  rabble),  vulgus  ;  mul- 
titudo  (the  many).  —  A  common-place, 
communis  locus,  also  locus  :  —  book, 
adversaria  (pi.)  ;  electorum  commenta- 
rius  or  -ii,  excerpta,  conjectanea.  — 
Common-place,  adj.  contritus. 4  com- 
mon proverb  or  sayinir,  vetus  verbum, 
tritum  proverbium.  —  To  become  or  grow 
common,  vulgo  fieri.  —  To  lie  common, 
incilltum  j.iceie.  —  To  make  common, 
divulgo,  in  medium  jimferre.  —  Of  the 
common  sort,  gregarius,  plebeius.  —  It  is 
very  common,  perviilgatmn  est.  —  With 
common,  consent,  communiter ;  commu- 
ni  auffiragio  or  consensu,  concord  iter. 

Common,    subst.    (common    pasture),   ager 

compascuua. 

Commonaoe  (right   of  pasture),  jus  com- 

pascuuru. 
Commonalty,  p'<;,»H)  plebeii:  multitude 

(the  many). 

Commoner,  homo  de  plebe,  plebeius. 

Commonly,  vulgo,   vulgariter,  magna  e« 

parte,  fere. 
Common ness,  freipientia. 


COM 

ns  («OetMMca),  demensum. 

.  demensum  tenue,     —  ir  (a 

living  at  the  same  tabU  ,  conv:clus.  —  To 
live  M  commons,  conviwi. 

Commons,  botu   ■  ■'.  senatus  Inferior,  pie- 

bis  conventus. 
Common*  e  w.i  h,  respublica  ;  —  {at  a/arm 
DcmiMjtt),  civil  i-  i  rasp  iblica  li- 
bera, also  in  connection  respublica,  —  lit- 
is an  excellent  commonwealth's  man  both 
in  peace  and  war,  civis  tain  in  togft,  (pi;im 

in  arm  is  insignis.  —  To  lore  the  com- 

:,:,»iwta'ih,    lidein    et    aiiiiiiuui    singula 

ran  In  rempublicam  habere.  —  To  rob 

the  commonwealth,  publicam  pecunlam 
compilare,  peculari,  depeculari. 

COM  MOTION,  motus  ;  tuiiiiiltiis  ;  tuiki  ; 
seditio.  —  To  stir  up  a  commotion,  tu- 
multuor  ;  tunuiltus  excitare. 

COMMUNE  together,  aliquid  cum  aliquo 
communicare  ;  tie  aliqua  re  cum  aliquo 
colloqui :  confabulari,  sermones  canlere. 

Communion  (intercourse),  conversatio, 
usus,  consuetudo ;  (discourse),  collo- 
quium, sermo.  IT  See    Community. 

II  (tiie  sacrament),  ccena  Domini ; 

crena  sacra ;  eucharistia. 

COMMUNICATE  (impart  to),  aliquid 
<  (im  aliquo  communicare  ;  aliquid  ali- 

rui  impertire.  TT  (give  alms),  tenui- 

tatem  aliorum  sublevare. IT  (receive 

i he  sacrament),  ad  meusam  sacram  acce- 

dere  ;  sumere  ccenam  Domini. IT  To 

communicate  with  (by  letter),  per  literas 
rolloqui  cum  aliquo  ;  (by  word  of  mouth), 
colloqui,  communicare  cum  aliquo. 

Communicable,  quod  cum  aliquo  com- 
municari  potest. 

Communicant,  qui  ad  sacram  mensam 
accedit. 

Communication,  communicatio ;  —  (intel 
licence),  nuntius  ;  —  (discourse),  colloqui 
um,  sermo,  serrnocinatio. — Evil  com- 
munications corrupt  good  manners,  mala 
consortia  bonos  mores  inquinant. 

Communicative,  qui  facile  aliquid  cum 
alio  communicat ;  affabilis  ;  loquax. 

COMMUNITY  (commonwealth),  com- 
mune ;  ci vitas  ;  respublica. IT  (joint 

possession),  communio. 

COMMUTE  (change),  mutare,  commu- 
tare  ;  permutare. 

Commutation,  mutatio,  commutatio. 

COMPACT  (agreement),  pactum,  conven- 
tus,  conventum  ;    conditiones  ;   fcedus. 

—  On  or  by  compact,  ex  pacto. 

To  Compact  (fasten  together),  compingo, 
coagmento.  —  To  be  compacted  {made  up 
<>f),  no,  conflor,  confio.  —  Of  which 
'Hags  it  is  compacted  and  made,  quibus 
ex  rebus  conflatur  et  efficitur.  —  Well 
■  ompacted,  elaboratus,  exactus,  accura- 
ls ;  aptus,  pressus. 

Compact  (made  up  of),  conflatus,  factus  ; 
(pressed  together),  compactus,  com- 
pressus,  coarctatus  ;  (set  in.  order),  con- 
cinnus,  nitidus,  luculentus ;  (strong), 
firmus,  solidus. 

Compactly  (closehj),  compresse,  arete ; 
(neatly),  concinne,  apte,  nitide,  elegan- 
ter  ;  (strongly),  firme,  solide. 

Compactness,  Compacted li^ss,  concin- 
nitas  ;  firmitas. 

Compacting,  subst.  compaction  coagmen- 
tatio,  constructio  ;  structura. 

COMPANY  (assembly),  conventus,  cfJBtus, 
circulus  ;  (herd,  gang),  grex,  caterva.— 
We  were  a  great  company  of  us,  frequen- 

tes  fuimus. i great  company,  frequen- 

tia.  —  He  came  to  meet  him  with  a  large 
company  of  his  own,  obviam  ei  cum  bene 
magna  caterva  sua  venit.  —  In  compa- 
nies, gregatim,  catervatim.  1T  (so- 
ciety), societas  ;  consuetudo.  —  He  was 
pleasant  company,  lsetum  egit  com  item. 

—  This  is  done  for  want  of  your  company, 
id  fit  desiderio  tui.  —  To  bear  or  keep 
one  company,  comitor  ;  deduco  ;  esse 
cum  aliquo  ;  se  comitem  alicui  pros  be  re 
or  socium  adjungere.  —  To  frequent  bad 
company,  perditis  hominibus  multum 
uti.  —  To  be  much  in  company  or  keep 
company  with,  versor  ;  familiariter  cum 
aliquo  vivere.  —  They  are  much  in  their 
company,  frequentes  cum  illis  sunt.  — To 
keep  company  with  goodpeoplc,  cum  bonis 
versari. —  To  shun  or  not  to  care  for  compa- 
ny, fugere  colloquia  et  coetus  hominum. 

—  To  break  company,  a  sociis  discedere. 

—  To  get  company  to  one's  self,  sibi  socios 
ascisere  or  adjungere. IT  (corpora- 


CoMl 

lis. 


COM 
tien),    Bocietu,    sodalltas,    collegium, 

corpus    —  The  members  the,;  ,/,*,„  n. 
To  take  one  in  to  be  a  member  of  0.  compa 

in/,  in  collegium  allquem  cooptare. 

11     To    go    into    company    with    one,    con- 

jungere  se  rum  aliquo  in  negotio  j  bo 
cletatem    Inlre,  facere  cum  aliquo.  — 

Sosius  ami  company,  Sosius et  socii. 

./  company  of  actors,  grex.  H  .'/ 

company  of  soldiers,  centurta  (offoot).  — 
of  horse,  equltum  turma.  —  To  dhidi 
into  companies,  centuriare  ;  In  turmas 
dividere.  —  By  companies,  centurlatim 
won,  comes  ;  soclus,  socia ;  soda 

minus  ;   ©quails.  —  at  play,   collu 

sor. —  at  school,  condiscipulus.  —  in  office 
collega.  —  A  boon  companion,  comissa 
tor,  homo  vital  solutions.  —  merry 
congerro  (gossip)  \  homo  festivus,  (bee 
tus,  lepidus.  —  A  pot-companion,  compo 
tor,  compotrlx,  combibo.  —  A  companion 
in  arms,  comniilito.  —  in  service,  conscr 

vus,  conscrva. '[  (partaker),  consols 

particeps. 

Companionable,  socialis  j  sociabilis;  fa 
cilia. 

Companionship,  sodalitium,  sodalitas. 

COMPARE,  aliquid  alicui  rei  or  cum  ali 
qua  re  comparare,  conferre,  compo 
nere.  —  He   is  not  to  be  compared  with 

him,    comparandus    illi    non    est. 

IT  (make  equal),  asquo,  adxquo,  requipa 
ro.  — Nobody  was  to  compare  with  Hanni- 
bal, Hannibal i  nemo  par  fuit. 

Comparable,  comparabilis,  comparandus 
conferendus. 

Comparative  may  be  expressed  by  si   res 

inter  se  comparemus,  conferamus. 

IT  The  comparative  degree,  gradus  com 
parativus. 

Comparatively,  comparate. 

Comparison,  comparatio,  collatio,  con 
tentio.  —  To  allow  comparison,  compa- 
rationem  habere.  —  To  come  into  com 
parison  with  each  other,  in  contentions 
judicium  vocari.  —  A  lame  comparison, 
iniqua  comparatio.  —  In  comparison  of, 
praj,  ad  ;  (vvhen  it  governs  a  case;  when 
it  does  not)  pra  quam  or  pra  ut.  — 
You  are  happy  in  comparison  of  us,  prae 
nobis  beatus  es.  —  Without  comparison, 

sine  controversy.  IT  (in  rhetoric), 

similitudo,  simile. 

COMPARTMENT,  loculus  :  area ;  aba- 
cus ;  lacunar. 

COMPASS  (circuit),  circuitus,  ambitus.  — 
A  compass  or  space,  complexus.  —  A 
compass  of  words  (a  period),  verborum 

complexio. IT  A  mariner's  compass, 

pyxis  nautica,  index  nauticus,  acus 
magnetica  nautarum.  IT  A  com- 
pass or  pair  of  compasses,  circinus.  — 
To  open  them,  rircinum  divaricare. 
IT  Compass  (limits),  fines,  termi- 
ni ;  modus.  —  It  is  above  the  compass 
of  art,  artem  superat.  —  To  draw  into  a 
narrow  compass,  contraho.  —  To  keep 
within  compass,  modum  tenere.  —  That 
I  may  speak  within  compass,  ne  quid  ex- 

aggerem. IT  (going  about),  ambitus, 

circuitus.  —  of  words,  ambages. 

To  Compass  (fetch  a  compass  about),  ambio, 

circumeo.   IT  To   compass   (attain), 

assequor,  consequor.  —  H»,  will  easily  be 
able  to  compass  that,  id  facile  consequi 
poterit.  —  To  compass  a  business  or 
bring  it  to  a  conclusion,  negotium  con- 
ficere  or  ad  exitum  perducere.  —  To 
compass  by  force,  aliquid  ab  aliquo  ex- 
torquere.  —  by  entreaty,  exoro,  exoran- 
do  aliquid  impetrare.  —  To  compass  one's 
ends,  votorum  potiri  or  compotem  fieri. 

1T  To  compass  round  about,  amplec- 

tor,  complector.  —  To  compass  (go  aliout 
to  take  a  view  of),  lustro,  perlustro.  — 
To  compass  with  a  rampart,  ohvallo,  cir- 
cumvallo.  —  with  a  hedge,  circumsepio. 

IT  (plan,   go   about  to  d:>),   aliquid 

agere,  agitare  ;  aliquid  parare,  moliri. 

Compassing,  subst.  (surrounding),  ambi- 
tus, circuitus  ;  circuitio:  (view),  lustra- 
tio  :  (attaining),  impetratio  (by  entreaty). 

COMPASSION,  misericordia  (in  feeling), 
miseratio  (in  expression)  ;  dementia.  — 
To  take  compassion  of,  misereor.  —  Take 
compassion  of  me  now  a  poor  man,  inopis 
te  nunc  miserescat  mei.  —  To  move 
one's  compassion,  alicujus  misericordiam 
movere,  alicui  misericordiam  concitare 
or  commovere.  —  So  as  to  move  it,  mise- 
rabiliter.  —  Deserving  or  worthy  of  com- 

57 


COM 


'.  miserabilli,  mlserandui. —  One 

without  compassion,  Immisericorf,  fern*, 
1< n.  us. 

1 "    Comfassi  oreri :    misen  t 

( ""<•  alicujus  ;  mlserarl    i  rpre  i  p  I 
«  ompa«sio«  ite,  misericor  .  ad  ml  i 

dlam  propensns  ;  misericordia)  plenus. 
'  ;?i;"1\V',Vx""1-  ml»«rtcordl  anlmo. 
«  uau  .\  i  IBLE,   conveniens,   consenta- 

ii.  us  alicui  rei.  —  These  tiro  things  are 
compatible,  htEC    dm.   s|,„u| 

11  re,  inter  se  conciliarl  possum.  —  A  He 

is  not   compatible  With   the   character  of  a 

good  man,  non  cadil  iii  bonum   vimm 
mentiri.  —  A'ot  compatible,  resqus  inter 
ugnant  or  conciliarl  nun  ,, 
Comf  1 1  iiiu.i  i  ^ .  convenientia 
COMPATRIOT,  popularls,  chis. 
C<  >MPEER,  comes,  eequalis,  compar. 

COMPEL,    COgere.   —  a   man   to    a   thin», 

allquem  cogere  ad  aliquid,  or  with  the 

injin.,  or  the  subj.  and  ut  ;  allquem  ndi- 
gere,  subigere  ad  aliquid  or  ut  and  subj. ; 
alicui  neces8itatem  imponere,  injicere 
aliquid  fkctendl.  ||  See  Compulsion. 

COMPENDIOUS  {brief),  brevis,  in  an- 
gustum  coactus. 

Compendiously,  breviter,  summatim, 
astrlcte.  —  To  speak  compendiously,  con- 
ferre verba  in  compendium  j  brevi  com- 
plecti. 

Comp£Ndioosnbs8,  bre vitas. 

Compendium, summarfum  ;  epitome;  bre- 
viarium. 

COMPENSATE,  rem  re  or  cum  re  pen- 
sare,  compensare. 

Compensation,  compensatio.  |j  See 

Hire,  Pay. 

COMPETENT,  idoneus  (fit,  meet);  satis 
(withgenit.,  enough  of)  ;  modicus  (mode- 
rate) ;  congruens,  conveniens,  (suita- 
ble) ;  —  (authorized),  legitimus,  Justus, 
idoneus.  —  A  competent  judire,  judex 
legitimus,  idoneus.  —  scholar,  satis 
doctus  or  eruditus. 

Competence,  Competency,  opes  or  fa- 
cilitates modicae  ;  quod  satis  est :  (abili- 
ty), facultas  :  (authority), Jus,  auctoritas  : 
(agreement),  convenientia. 

COMPETITION,  by  a  periphrasis  of  corn- 
petere,  una  petere  :  also  multorum  pe- 
titio  :  remulatio  ;  contentio.  —  To  come 
in  competition  with,  cum  aliquo  conferri, 
comparari,componi.  —  To  put  in  competi- 
tion with,  rem  aliquam  cum  altera  compa- 
rare. —  To  stand  in  competition  with, 
eandem  rem  cum  altero  desiderare  or 
prosequi. 

Competitor,  competitor ;  rival  is  (inlove) ; 
ssmulus. 

COMPILE,  ex  aliorum  scriptis  librum 
componere. 

Compilation,  collectio  scriptorum  alieno- 
rum  (the  act)  ;  ex  aliorum  scriptis  col- 
lecta  (the  thing). 

Compiler,  qui  ex  aliorum  scriptis  librum 
componit. 

COMPLACENCE,  COMPLACENCY, 
voluptas,  delectatio,  oblectatio,  (pleas- 
ure, delight)  ;  animi  tranquillitas  (calm- 
ness) ;  amor  sui  (.self-love).  —  To  regard 
one's  self  with  complacency,  sibi  placere. 

COMPLAIN,  queror,  conqueror;  expos- 
tulo.  —  He  complained  to  the  people,  apud 
populum  questus  est.  —  He  complained 
of  his  hard  fortune,  conquestus  est  fortu- 
narn  adversam.  —  He  complained  to  me 
with  tears  in  his  eyes,  lacrimans  me- 
cum  questus  est.  —  To  complain  of  or 
against,  accuso,  incuso,  criminor,  pos- 
tulo  ;  defero.  —  You  shall  have  no  occa- 
sion hereafter  to  complain  of  my  neglect  in 
writing,  non  committam  posthac,  ut  me 
accusare  de  epistolarum  negligently 
possis.  —  /  will  complain  of  you  to  the 
prmtor,  deferam  nomen  tuum  ad  pr.Tto- 
rem.  — •  To  complain  greatly,  queritor, 
clamito.—  To  complain  or  lament  griev- 
ously, lamentor,  ploro  ;  querelas  effun- 
dere.  —  To  complain  softly,  musso.  — 
Given  to  complaining,  querulus. 

Complainant  (plaintiff),  actor;  accuaa- 
tor,  petitor. 

Complaint,  querela,  querimonia;  ques- 
tus: (lamentation),  planctus,  gemitus ; 
lamentatio.  —  To  lay  a  complaint  be- 
fore, the  king,  querelam  regi  deferre. 

IT  A  complaint  against,  one  (for  a  wrong), 
delatio  nominis  ;  actio;  accusatio  ;  pe- 
titio,  postulatio.  —  A  bill  of  complaint, 
libellus. TT  (disease),  morbus. 

4U2 


COM 

COMPLAISANT,  commodus,  facilis,  co- 
mis,  benignus,  humanus,  officiosus. 

Complaisance,  mores  com  modi,  faciles  ; 
facilitas,  comitas  ;  humanitas  ;  oflici- 
um ;  obsequium. 

COMPLEMENT  (full  number),  numerus 
integer,  plenus,  Justus. 

COMPLETE,  solidus,  integer,  plenus, 
totus  ;  Justus  ;  perfectus,  consummatus, 
(omnibus  numeris)  absolutus. 

To  Complete  (fill  up),  suppleo,  compleo, 
expleo :  (perfect,  accomplish),  absolvo, 
conficio,  perficio,  consummo;  ad  finem 
perducere. 

Completely,  plane,  omnino,  prorsus,  (al- 
together) ;  plene,  integre,  perfecte,  abso- 
lute ;  also  by  the  adj.  totus,  etc. 

Completeness,  integritas  ;  absolutio,  per- 
fectio. 

Completion,  confectio ;  finis,  exitus. 

COMPLEX,  multiplex,  complicatus;  dif- 
ficilis,  impeditus. 

Complexly,  conjuncte,  conjunctim. 

COMPLEXION  (constitution  of  the  body), 
corporis  habitus  or  constitutio ;  (color 
of  the  face),  oris  color;  (color  generally), 
color.  —  Fine  complexion,  eximius  or  de- 
corus  color,  —pale,  pallidas  oris  color. 
—  lively,  vegetus  oris  color. 

COMPLIANCE.     See  Comply. 

COMPLICATED,  multiplex  ;  complica- 
tus, difficilis,  impeditus. 

Complication,  implicatio  ;  congeries. 

COMPLIMENT  (salutation),  salutatio ; 
salus.  —  To  pay  one's  compliments,  ali- 
quem  salutare,  salutem  alicui  dicere. — 
Make  my  compliments  to  Dionysius,  Dio- 

nysium  jube  salvere.  IT  (courteous 

speech),  verborum  honos,  verba  honori- 
fica ;  laus  (flattering  praise) ;  blanda 
vanitas,    also    verba,    (mere    words    of 

courtesy). i  speech  full  of  compliments, 

oratio  blanda.  —  His  talk  is  all  compli- 
ments, ejus  sermones  meri  sunt  hono- 
res.  —  Without  compliments,  citra  hono- 
rem  verborum  ;  sine  fuco  et  fallaciis. 

To  Compliment,  honorificis  verbis  ali- 
quem  prosequi.  —  one  upon  his  return, 
gratulari  adventum  alicui.  —  upon  his 
arrangements,  laudarealicujus  instituta. 

Complimentary,  blandus  ;  honorificus. 

COMPLINE,  preces  vespertinae. 

COMPLOT,  consensio,  conspiratio,  con- 
juratio,  coitio;  machinatio. 

To  Complot,  consensiones  or  coitionem 
facere,  conspirare  :  against,  in  aliquem 
conspirare,  contra  aliquem  conjurare. 

COMPLY,  alicui  obsequi,  morigerari, 
morem  gerere,  obtemperare  ;  imperatum 
facere;  veniam  dare  (give  leave).  — 
with  one's  prayers,  pre cibus  alicujus  in- 
dulgere. 

Compliance,  obsequentia,  obsequium; 
indulgentia.  —  In  compliance  with,  ex, 
secundum. 

COMPONENT  paHs,  res  ex  quibus  con- 
flatur  et  efficitur  aliquid. 

COMPORT,  morigeror,  alterius  obsequi 
studiis,  ad  alterius  arbitrium  se  fingere 
et  accommodare  ;  (behave),  se  gerere  ; 
(agree,  suit),  convenio,  accommodatum 
or  aptum  esse 

Comportment,  modus  se  gerendi,  mores. 

COMPOSE,  compono,  texo,  contexo,  con- 
do  ;  (as  printers),  typos  componere ; 
(music),  modos  musicos  componere.  — 
To  compose  a  poem,  carmen    condere, 

componere.  IT  (make  up),  emcio ; 

expleo.  —  To  be  composed  of.  constare 
ex  aliqua  re. H  (settle,  adjust),  com- 
pono.  H  (calm),  sedo,  placo,  paco  ; 

lenio.  —  To  compose  one's  self  to  sleep, 
se  somno  dare. 

Composed,  tranquillus,  placidus,  sedatus; 
im  pa  vidua. 

Composedly,  tranquillo  or  rcqtio  animo 

Composer  (writer),  scriptor;  (of  songs), 
modos  iriuHicoH  faciendi  peritus. 

«Composite,  compositus. 
Composition,     compositio ;     (agreement) 
pactum,  compact.um  ;  (adjustment),  com 

poaitio.  If  (o  compound),   composl 

tio  ;  mixture;  te»  mixtum. II  (piece 

of  mwric),   musica,  quarn  vocant   com 

positio.    If    (writing),     Kcriptura ; 

'piece  of  writing),  HCriptum. 
Co m  re 1 1  »0 1 ,  ty fiotheta. 

Courotl  for  manuring  loud,  lictamen ; 
sten  ii  I,  limn'. 

CauroBVMB,  animl  tranquillitas j  squill 
animus;  quiet. 


CON 

COMPOUND  (combine),  compono;   eom- 

misceo words,  verba  duplicare  ;  with 

prepositions,  voces  proposition  ibus  sub- 

jnngere. If  (adjust,  settle;  bargain), 

compono,  cum  aliquo  de  re  aliqua  pa- 
cisci  or  transigere  ;  (buy  off),  redimo.  — 
a  difference,  litem  componere,  dirimere, 
decidere.  —  To  compound,  with  one's  credi- 
tors, cum  creditoribus  pacisci. 

Compound,  adj.  —  words,  verba  copulata, 
juncta,  composita,  voces  composite. 

Compound,  svbst.  (mixture),  compositio, 
mixtura  ;  (jumble),  farrago. 

COMPREHEND,  comprehendo,  complec- 
tor,  contineo.  —  in  mind,  mente  capere, 
concipere,  percipere  ;  animo  complecti 
or  tenere.  —  much  in  a  few  words,  per- 
stringo,  paucis  complecti.  —  To  compre- 
hend or  conceive,  rem  tenere  or  intellectu 
consequi.  —  Not  to  be  comprehended,  in- 
comprehensus. 

Comprehensible,  comprehensibilis .;  faci- 
lis ad  intelligendum,  accommodatus  ad 
intelligentiam  ;  planus,  perspicuus. 

Comprehensibly,  plane,  perspicue. 

Comprehension,  comprehensio ;  intelli- 
gent. 

Comprehensive,  capax;  multiplex;  late 
patens. — $  comprehensive  memory,  mag- 
na memoria.  — precept,  praeceptum  late 
patens. 

COMPRESS,  comprimo ;  in  angustum  co- 
gere. 

Compress  (in  surgery),  penicillus. 

Compressed,  pressus,  astrictus. 

Compressible,  quod  comprimi  potest. 

Compression,  compressio. 

COMPRISE,  comprehendo,  contineo, 
complector.  —  Under  fear  are  comprised 
backwardness,  &c,  sub  metum  subjecta 
sunt  pigritia,  etc. 

COMPROMISE,  compromitto ;  arbitris 
rem  permittere,  compromissum  de  ali- 
qua re  facere,  arbitrum  or  arbitros  su- 
mere.  —  He  by  whom  a  controversy  is 
compromised,    arbiter,    litis    diremptor. 

1T   To  compromise  his  honor,  Iffidere 

famam  suam  ;  turpiter  se  dare. 

Compromise,  subst.  compromissum. 

COMPULSION,  vis.  —  To  use  it,  vim  ad- 
hibere.  —  By  compulsion,  coactus ;  per 
vim,  vi. 

Compulsory  means,  vis. 

COMPUNCTION,  conscientiae  angor.  — 
To  feel  it,  angore  conscientiae  et  solli 
citudine  agitari  or  vexari ;  conscientia 
(peccatorum)  morderi. 

COMPUTE,  computo,  numero;  duco. 

Computable,  computabilis. 

Computation,  computatio  ;  aestimatio 
calculus. 

Computer,  Computist,  computandi  peri- 
tus. 

COMRADE  (chamber-mate),  contuberna- 
lis ;  (companion),  sodalis,  socius ;  (h 
arms),  commilito. 

CON  (get  without  book),  memoriae  man 
dnxG  *  cdisccrc. 

CONCATENATED,  nexus,  connexus, 
colligatus. 

Concatenation,  series. 

CONCAVE,  concavus. 

CONCEAL,  abdo,  recondo,  occulo,  occul 
to  ;  obscuro  (obscure,  put  out  of  sight)  ; 
abstrudo  ;  dissimulo  (dissemble)  ;  tego ; 
celo. — Not  to  conceal  any  thing  from  you, 
ne  quid  te  celem. —  To  conceal  one's  self, 
delitescere,  se  abdere  in  occultum  ;  oc- 
culi,  occultari. —  To  lie  concealed,  latere. 

Concealment,  occultatio  ;  occultum  (e.  g, 
in  occulto) ;  refugium  ;  latebra. 

CONCEDE  (grant),  annuo,  concede 
See  Concession. 

CONCEIT  (opinion),  opinio,  existimatio; 
sententia:  (thought),  cogitatio:  (jest) 
jocuH,  dicterium,  lepidiim  dictum.  — 
Pretty  conceits,  sales,  facetiae.  —  A  fan 
tasti.cal  conceit,  opinio  (falsa).  —  Idle  con 
ceits,  ineptiae,  nugae.  —  Full  of  pleasant 
conceits,  lepidus,  facetus.  — A  great,  con 
ceit  of  one's  self,  magna  de  se  opinio 
vana  de  se  persuasio,  arrogantia,  super 
bia. —  Out  of  conceit  with,  improbans,  re 
jiciens.  — To  put  out  of  conceit,  abalieno. 

To  Conceit  (fancy,  imagine),  opinari,  in 
Opinione  esse  ;  pul.are,  existimare. 

Conceited,  opinionibus    inflatus,  super 

buH,  arrogant,  qui  nimium  sibi  placet; 

( oj/eel  e/1 ) ,  pulidus,  ineptuN.  —  To  be.  well 
conceited  of  himself,  plus  icquo  sibi  tribll 

ere,  nimium  sibi  placere. 
58 


CON 

Conceitedly,  cum  affectatione  ;  arrogan- 
ter. 

Conceitedness,  magna  de  se  opinio,  ar- 
rogantia, BUperbia:  ( affectation ),affecta- 
tio,  putida  elegantia. 

CONCEIVE,  mente  concipio,  percipio  ; 
complector,  comprehendo  ;  assequor  :  — 
(suppose),  existimo,  sentio,  judico,  pu- 
to ,  opinor. —  To  conceive  beforehand, 
pra'cipio.  —  Not  to  be  conceived,  incorn- 
prehensus.  —  As  f  conceive,  ut  opinor, 
ut  puto  ;  meo  judicio,  quantum  ego  ju- 
dico.    II  To  conceive  (young),  con- 
cipio.    "'   To  conceive  a   displeasure 

against  one,  odium  concipere  in  aliquem. 

—  To  conceive  mischief,  perniciem  alicui 
machinari  or  struere.  — jealousy,  alicui 
invidere ;  zelotypum  fieri. 

Conceivable,  quod  animo  comprehendi, 
concipi,  percipi  potest:  planus,  perspi- 
cuus. 

Conception  (notion),  cogitatio,  notio; 
sensum  :  —  (with  young),  conceptio  ; 
conceptus. 

CONCENTRATE,  colligo,  cogo;  in  unum 
conferre,  contrahere  ;  ad  unam  rem  di- 
rigere. 

Concentre,  in  unum  conferri,  contralii  ; 
in  unum  et  idem  centrum  vergere  or 
tendere  ;  rebus  commune  centrum  est. 

Concentric,  quibus  commune  est  centrum. 

CONCERN,' ad  aliquem  pertinere,  atti- 
nere,  spectare,  aliquem  attingere.  —  It 
concerns  me,  thee,  him,  pertinet,  spectat 
ad  me,  te,  se ;  refert  or  interest  mea, 
tua,  sua.  —  It  concerns  all,  omnium  in- 
terest. —  It  concerns  me  not,  mihi  nee 
obest,  nee  prodest.  —  As  to  what  con- 
cerns me,  quod  ad  me  attinet. — Concern- 
ed or  interested  in,  ad  quern  res  spectat, 
attinet.  —  He  thinkS  not  himself  concerned 

in  it,  a  se  alienum  putat. ks  if  I  were 

not  as  much  concerned  as  you,  quasi  isthic 
minus  mea  res  agaturquam  tua. —  Your 
interests  are  concerned,  res  tua  agitur ; 
res  ad  te  spectat,  te  attingit.  —  To  con- 
cern himself  in  other  people's  business,  ali- 
enis  rebus  sese  immiscere.  —  To  be  con- 
cerned or  engaged  in  an  affair,  re  aliqua 
alligari,  implicari,  occupari.  — To  be  con- 
cerned with  a  person,  rem  aliquam  simu! 

cum  alio   tractare,  administrare.  

If  (trouble),  sollicito ;  maerorem  or  moles- 
tiam  alicui  creare,  aflferre.  —  To  be  con- 
cerned, trepido;  ex  aliqua  re  aegritudinem 
or  molestiam  suscipere  ;  propter  aliquid 
aegritudine,  molestia,  sollicitudineafrki. 

—  He  was  not  concerned,  nihil  pensi  ha- 
buit.  —  He  was  concerned  at  the  expense, 
angebatur  ad  impensas  illius  animus. 

Concern  (affair,  business),  negotium,  res. 
— Should  he  have  so  little  care  in  so  great  a 
concern?  tantamne  rem  tarn  negligenter 
ageret  ?  —  What    concern  is  it  of  mine  ? 

quid  ad  me  ? If  (grief),  dolor,  maesti- 

tia,  tristitia:  (care),  cura,  attentio;  9tu- 
dium  :  (fear),  metus  :  (regard),  reveren- 

tia,   verecundia,  ratio. If  Of  great 

concern  or  concernment,  magni  momenti 
et  ponderis.  —  Of  small,  levis  or  minims 
momenti. 

Concerning,  de ;  quod  attinet  ad. 

CONCERT,  de  re  aliqua  cum  alio  delibe- 
rare,  consultare  :  consilia  cum  aliquo  de 
negotio  conferre',  commiscere,  commu- 
nicare  ;  aliquid  concoquere,  moliri,  ma- 
chinari. 

Concert,  subst.  deliberatio ;  consensio; 
collusio  (collusion).  —  By  concert,  com- 

pacto,  ex  compacto,  de  compacto. 

If  (Ofrnusic),  concentus,  symphonia.  — 
To  give  one,  concentum  edere. 

CONCESSION,  concessio. 

CONCILIATE,  concilio. 

Conciliatory,  ad  conciliationem  perti- 
nens. 

CONCISE,  brevis,  concisus,  striftus, 
pressus. 

Concisely,  breviter,  strictim,  paucis 
verbis  ;  prease. 

Conciseness,  brevitas. 

CONCLAVE,  conclave. Tf  (the  assem- 
bled cardinals),  patres  purpurati. 

CONCLUDE,  concludo,  conficio,  finio, 
transigo.  —  To  conclude,  or  gather  by 
reason,  aliquid  ex  alia,  re  inferre,  co5- 
ligere.  —  To  conclude  (determine),  de- 
cerno,  decide  —  Almost  concluded,  or 
near  a  conclusion,  paene  COnfectUS.  —  Tc 
conclude  (resolve  with  himself),  statue  — 
The  matter  is  concluded  upon,  constitu 


CON 


turn  est,  certum  est.  —  To  conclude 
{make  short),  denique,  quid  superest, 
nisi  lit,  etc.?  quid  multa ?  —  Concluded 
(despatched',  transabtua,  confectiia  ;  [end- 
ed), absolutes,  ad  finein  perductus  ;  (de- 
cided), deeisus,  determinates.  —Conclud- 
ed m  feic  words,  breviter  comprehenaua. 
Conclusion,  conclusio;  finis,  exitus; 
8iiinma  .amount) :  —  consilium,  senten- 
tia,  judicium : —  (inference),  consecu- 
tio,  consequentia,  connexum,  corolla- 
rium.  —  To  draw  a  conclusion  from, 
aliquid  ex  aliqua  re  inferre,  deducere  ; 
ex  aliqua  re  dogma  eruere.  —  Jl  deceit- 
ful conclusion,  falsa  ratiocinatio.  —  /71 
conclusion,  denique,  postremo,  in  sum- 
mi,  ad  Bummam. |l  See  Close,  subst. 

Conclusive  (decisive),  decretorius,  quod 
habet  or  facit  momentum;  ultimus  (last): 
—  (convincing),  gravis,  finnus,  idoneus. 
Conclusively,  definite. 
CONCOCT,  concoquo,  conflcio. 
Concoction,  concoctio. 
CONCOMITANT,    junctus,    conjunctus 
cum    aliqua  re.  —  circumstances,    ad- 
juncta. 
CONCORD,  concordia,  unanimitas  ;  vo- 
luntatum,     studiorum,      sententiarum 
consensio  ;    (»«  grammar),  convenien- 
tia  ;  (in  music),  concentus.  —  To  be  at 
concord,  concordo,  consentio.  —  In  con- 
cord, concorditer. 
Concordant,  concors,  concordia  conjunc- 
tus ;  consentiens. 

Concordance,  concordia,  consensus 

IT  (of  the  Bible),  index  biblicus. 
CONCORPORATE,  commisceo ;  concor- 

poro. 
CONCOURSE,  concursus,  accursus;  cce- 
tus  ;  frequentia.  —  The  city  never  had 
before  so  great  a  concourse  of  all  sorts  of 
people,  nunquam  antehac  civitas  tanta 
celebritate  omnis  generis  hominum  flo- 
ruit. —  There  was  a  great  concourse  to 
extinguish  the  fire,  concurritur  undique 
ad  incendium  exstinguendum. 
CONCRETE,   concretus.   —  idea,  notio 

concreta  ;  notio  rei  singularis. 
Concretely,  re. 

CONCRETION,  concretio,  concretus. 
CONCUBINE,  concubina ;  arnica,  amicu 
la,  (mistress)  ;  pellex  (of  a  married  man) 
contubernalis  (of  a  slave). 
Concubinage,  concubinatus. 
CONCUPISCENT,     libidine    accensus ; 

libidinosus. 
Concupiscence,  libido,  libidines  ;  impe 

tus  libidinum,  veneris  cupiditates. 
CONCUR,  convenio,  inter  se  congruere  ; 
convenire  in   unum   locum.  —  To  con- 
cur with  one  (in  action),  una  agere  cum 
aliquo  ;    (in  opinion),   consentio,   idem 
sentire  cum  aliquo.  —  To  concur  with 
(be  joined  with),  junctum,  conjunctum 
esse.  —  Concur  (join)  with  me,  mecum 
conspirate.   —    This  was  concurred  in, 
hoc  con ve nit.  —  To  concur  (happen  to- 
gether), concurrere. 
Concurrent,  consentiens,  conspirans,  in 
unum  locum   or  in  idem  tempus  con- 
veniens. 
Concurrence,  assensus,  consensus,  con- 
sensio ;  concursus  ;  auxilium. 
CONCUSSION,  quassatio,  conquassatio 

(the  act)  ;  motus  ;  ictus. 
CONDEMN,  damno,  condemno!  —  to 
death,  aliquem  capite  or  capitis  damna- 
re  or  condemnare,  morti  addicere. —  to 
pay  the  costs,  damnare  in  expensas.  — 
To  be  condemned,  dam  nor,  condemnor; 
(cos'  in  a  suit),  lite  cadere,  litem  perdere. 

—  To  condemn  beforehand,  pnedarnno. 
IT  (blame),  culpo,  reprehendo;  (dis- 
like), improbo,  damno. 

Condemnable,  damnandus,  condemnan- 
dus  :  reprehendendus,  reprehensione 
dignus  ;  vitiosus  ;  malus. 

Condemnation,  damnatio,  condemnatio. 

—  Sentence  of  condemnation,  judicium 
damnatorium  ;  to  pronounce  it,  aliquem 
damnare. 

CONDENSE  (make  thick),  denso,  eonden- 
so ;  coarcto,  comprimo.  —  Condensed, 
densatus,  condensatus  ;  pressus,  com- 
pressus. 

Condensation,  densatio. 

Condensity,  densitas. 

CONDESCEND,   se   demittere.  —  to  ask 

a  favor,   descendere   ad    preces.   

IT  (yield),  concedo;  alicui  or  alicujus 
voluntati    obsequi;    alicui    morigerari, 


bu 


CON 

morem    gerere  ;    (vouchsafe),   dignor.  - 
Condescended  unto,  CUl  COnceuum  8al 

<•  owP«CBfC8iow,ob8equium,lndulffentia  • 

sin  deminio. 
Condescending,  bbsequena.  indulaena 
^  commodus,  so  deraittena. 
Condescendingly,  benigne,  comiter 

mane. 
CONDIGN,  debitus,  merltus. 
Condionlt,  meritissimo. 
CONDITION   (state),   conditio,  fortuna 
sors,  status.  —  Wereyou  in  my  condition, 
tu  si  hie  esses.  —  //  [had  been    content 
with  my  own  condition,  si  in  propria  pell* 
quiesnem.  —  I  am  in  a  bad  condition  (of 
health),  male  me  habeo.  —  While  things 
were  in  a  good  condition,  re  integra.  — 
The  business  is  in  a  good  condition,  res 
bene   se  habet ir  (covenant),   con- 
ditio   lex,   pactum.  —  They  were  bom 
with  this  condition,  hac  lege  generati  sunt. 
—  A  condition  of  making  over  an  estate, 

lex  mancipii. n  (rank),  ordo,  locus. 

c°NJ>|fTI0NED>   ,noratus  5    constitutes.  — 

Well  conditioned  (of  a  man),  bene  mora- 

tus.  —  III  conditioned,  difficilis,  morosus. 

Conditional,  conditioni  subjectus,  con- 

ditionalis  ;  cum  exceptione  or  adjunc- 

tione proposal,  conditio. 

Conditionally,  cum   exceptione  or  ad- 

junctione,  conjuncte. 
CONDOLE,    miserari,    commiserari  «ali- 
quem or  aliquid  (e.  g.  casum  alicujus)  ; 
coram  suum  dolorem  alicui  declarare. 
Condolence,  miseratio,  commiseratio. 
CONDOR  (the  bird),  vultur  gryphus,  L. 
CONDUCE,  conducere  ;   prodesse  :  usui 

esse ;  salutarem  esse. 
Conducible,   utilis,   apt  us,  accommoda- 
tes; conducibilis. 
Conduciveness,  utilitas. 
CONDUCT  (lead,  bring),  duco,  deduco ; 

(manage),  tracto,  administro. IF  To 

conduct  one's  self,  se,gerere.  —  like  a  man, 
virum  se  prabere. 
Conduct  (guidance,  lead),  ductus,  auspi- 
cium.  —  He  follows  nature's  conduct, 
naturam  ducem  sequitur.  —  Safe  con- 
duct, fides  publica TT  (behavior),  mo- 
dus se  gerendi  •  mores,  vita,  vivendi  ra- 
tio.   If  (management),  admin istratio. 

Conductor,    dux  itineris  or   vies  :  (in   a 

machine),  conductor. 
CONDUIT,  canalis. 
CONE,  conus. 

Conical,  conosimilis;  conicus  :  conoldes. 
CONFABULATE,     confabulor  ;    sermo- 

nes  serere  or  caedere. 
Confabulation,  sermo,  colloquium. 
CONFECT  (preserve),  condio. 

Confection,   compositio,   mixtura.    

TT  Confections  (sioectmeats) ,  bellaria,  dul- 
ciola,  (plur.). 
Confectionary,  merces  cupediarum. 
Confectioner,  (pistor)  dnlciarius,  rerum 

conditarum  venditor,  cupedinarius. 
CONFEDERATE,  v.  societatem  cum 
aliquo  facere,  inire,  coire  ;  foedere  se 
jungere,  conjungere  cum  aliquo.  — 
against  a  person,  contra  aliquem  con- 
jurare,  in  aliquem  conspirare. 
Confederate    (confederated),    foederatus, 

sociatus,  foedere  conjunctus. 
Confederate,   subst.  socius.  —  Confede- 
rates, socii,  foederati 


CON 

confer  one's  self  to  „  priest  rewidol 

1 lRta  »ua  conflterl.      .  • 

:""'  ""'  "  l"'"<  {near  one's  cxmf 
alicui  ((.inn,  mi  operam  dare. 
0r",r*"ED»CoNr«8T,«rfj.evideni,manl- 
■  upertue,  confei  ua  .  In  confta* 

BDIT,  63  COnfB    10, 

','N"~  1  ptrea 

loriiin  (of  sins);  myateriumaacrumcon. 
reaaionia  peccatorum.  -  To  bring  ,„ 
confession,  aliquem  adduce,,.  :„1  eon* 
feaaionem  rei  (gently) ;  extorquew  ab 
aliquo  ut  peccatum  Buum  fateatur 
Confessional,  sella  audlendia  confessio- 

DIDUS. 

Confessob,    qui   Christum    lequitur:  — 
(priest),  aacerdoa  a  confeaaionibua  ;  Qui 

CONFIDE,  fido,  confldo  alicui  or  alicui 
rei,  fretus  sum  re  or  homine  ;  intrust 
credo,  committo. 
Confidence  (trust),  fiducia,  fides;  apes 
certa,  flrma;  familiaritaa.  —  in  one's 
self,  fiducia  sui ;  fidentia  (a-surancc).  — 
From  confidence  in  me,  fiducia  mei.  — 
To  put  confidence  in,  alicui  fulem  ha- 
bere, alicui  fidere,  confidere,  credere.— 
Tyrants  can  put  no  confidence  in  any  per- 
son, in  tyraimorum  vita  nulla  benevo- 
lentee  fiducia  esse  potest.—  To  have  a 
share  in  a  person's  confidence,  versari  in 
alicujus  familiaritate.  —  To  say  in  con- 
fidence, alicui  aliquid  secreto  dicere.  — 
This  in  confidence!  hoc  tibi  soli  dictum 
puta.  —  To  put  no  confidence  in,  alicui 
diffidere.  —Having  confidence  in,  fretus 

confisus,  nixus IT  (boldness),  con- 

fidentia,  fidentia,  audacia. 
Confident,  confidens,  audax,  certus.  — 
Too  confident  in  one's  self,  sibi  ipsi  nimi- 
um   fidens.  —  lam  confident  if  it,   id 
mihi  persuasum  habeo. 
Confident,  Confidant,  subst.  faniiliaris, 
intimus  ;  consiliorum  particeps,  socius  : 
conscius  ;    interpres  (go-between)  ;    cui 
pracipue  fides  habetur  j  amicus  certus. 
—  He  is  a  chief  confident  of  theirs,  eoium 
intimus  est  consiliis. 
Confidently  (trustingly),  cum  fiducia  :  — 
(boldly),  confidenter,  audacter,  asseve- 
ranter,  fidenter.  —  To  affirm  confidently, 
pro  certo  affirm  are. 
Confidential,  familiaris. 
Confidentially,  familiariter,  intime. 
CONFIGURATION,  conformatio,  figura, 
forma  ;    of  stars,   sidcrum  or  astrorum 
affectio;  constellatio. 
CONFINE   (keep   in),   coerceo,   cohibeo: 
reprimo  ;  canceilos  alicui  cirenmdare,— 
To  confine  in  prison,  aliquem  in  carcere 
includere  or  detinere  ;  aliquem  in  vin- 
culis  habere.  —  To  confine  one's  desires, 
avidum   domare   spiritum  ;    animi    iin- 
petum   or  cupiditates  reprimere,   cohi- 
bere  or  refrenare.  —  To  be  confined  bi/ 
sickness,   morbo  detineri.  —  by  business, 
negotiis  distineri  or  implicari.  —  To  be 
confined  to  one  room,  unum  tantum  cnbi- 

culum  habere.  If  To  confine  (banish 

to  a  certain  place),  relego. 
Confines,  confinia. 

Confinement  (restraining),  coercitio,  co- 
hibitio  ;  (in  prison),  in  carcere  detentio  , 
(by  business),  occupatio. 


Confederacy   (alliance),  fredus,  societas  ;   CONFIRM  (strengthen),  confirmo,  firnio, 


concilium.  TT  (combination  or   con 

spiraea),  conjuraiio,  conspiratio. 

CONFER  (bestow),  do,  confero,  tribuo,  at 
tribuo,  largior,  done—  honors  liberally  on 
a  man,  effundere  honores  in  aliquem.  — 
This  thing  coffers  honor  on  you,  h;ec  res 

tibi  honori  est. IT  (compare),  unam 

rem  alteri  or  cum  altera  conferre,  com- 

parare,  componere. H  (converse) .  — 

together,  commercium  inter  se  habere  ; 
conferre.  —  with,  colloquor,  aliquid  cum 
aliquo  communicare,  deiiberare,  con- 
sultare;  sermonem  conferre  cum  ali- 
quo ;  consilia  conferre  or  commiscere. 

Conference,  sermo,  colloquium,  collo- 
cutio  ;  congressus;  consultatio,  delibe- 
ratio ;  consilia  arcana  ;  disputatio. 

Conferring,  s.  collatio,  donatio,  largitio. 

CONFESS,  fateor ;  confiteor  (when  driv- 
en) ;  profiteor  (freely),  so  also  prae  me 
fero  ;  concedo  (grant,  allow)  ;  agnosco 
(acknowledge).  —  To  confess  a  crime,  de- 
lictum or  de  delicto  confiteri. IT  To 

confess  Christ,  Christum   sequ 
nam  Christianam  profiteri.  - 
59 


stabilio:  (ratify),  aliquid  approbarc,  af- 
firmare,  comprobare  ;  ratum  facere  or 
efficere,  ratum  esse  jubere;  sancire. 

Confirmation,  confirmatio  ;  auctoritas  : 
fides. 

CONFISCATE,  in  publicum  addicere, 
proscribere,  publicare,  (to  the  public)  ; 
confiscare,  in  fiscum  principis  (regis; 
redigere,  fisco  addicere,  (to  the  king, 
fee.) — The.  buying  of  confiscated  good  , 
sectio  ;  the  buyer  thereof,  sector. 

Confiscation,  publicatio,  confiscatio. 

CONFLAGRATION,  deflagratio ;  incen- 
dium. 

CONFLICT,  confligo,  certo,  concerto, 
decerto,  dimico,  proelior;  marium,  cer- 
tanien  conserere  ;  fig.  pugnare  inter  se, 
repugnare  alicui  rei. 

Conflict  (contest),  conlenth),  conccrtatio  ; 
conlroversia  :  (fight),  ceitamen  ;  pugna, 
prrelium. — Jl  sharp  conflict,   certainen 

or  prrelium  acre.  IF  (inconsistency. 

clashing),  pugna,  repugnantia. 

doctri- 1  Conflicting  (clashing),  inter  se  pugnan- 

■  If  To  I     tes  ;  discors. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


CONFLUENCE  (resort  of  people),  fre- 
quentia,  c*Rtus,  concursus  ;  celebritas : 
(meeting  of  rivers),  confluens. 

CONFORM  (make  agreeable  to),  conformo, 
accomniodo.  —  J  desire  to  conform  my 
inclinations  wholly  to  yours,  volo  me  ad 
tuam  penitus  voluntatern  conformare. — 
To  conform  to  the  established  church,  se 
ecclesis  lege  stability  conformare.  — to 
another's  will,  morigeror,  alicui  morem 
gerere,  ad  voluntatern  alterius  se  con- 
formare; ad  nutum  et  arbitrium  alicu- 
jus  se  fingere. 

Conformable,  consentaneus,  congruens, 
conveniens. 

Conformably,  congruenter,  convenien- 
ter  ;  ad,  e  (ex),  secundum. 

Conformist,  qui  se  ecclesice  lege  stabili- 
ty confonnat. 

Conformitv,  congruentia,  convenientia. 
—  Conformity  of  opinions,  opinionum 
consensio  or  consensus.  —  Conformity  tn 
the  will  of  God,  voluntatis  suae  cum  di- 
ving consensio. 

CONFOUND  (mix  together),  confundo, 
pennisceo,  commisceo;  (put  out  of  or- 
der), confundo,  conturbo,  perturbo.  — 
To  confound  by  arguments,  argumentis 
aliquem  vincere  or  evincere  ;  confutare, 
refutare.  — ■-  IT  {put  out  of  countenance), 
alicui  pudorem  incutere  or  ruborem 
elicere ;    pudore    aliquem    percellere  5 

aliquem    purturbare.   IT  (destroy), 

pessum  dare,  perdere,  evertere ;  per- 
vertere,  funditus  tollere,  delere. 

Confounding,  confusio,  conturbatio. 

CONFRATERNITY,  societas. 

CONFRONT  (set  one  against  the  other), 
compono ;  res  inter  se  contendere.  — 
Being  confronted  with  her  accuser,  cum 

indice   composita,    Tacit. IT  (face), 

exadversus  aliquem  stare,  contra  aliquid 
esse  or  positum  esse  ;  exadversus  ali- 
quem pugnare. 

Confrontation,  compositio. 

CONFUSE,  misceo,  permisceo,  confundo, 
implico;  turbo,  conturbo,  perturbo,  (the 
last  two,  also  to  put  out  of  countenance). 

Confused,  turbatus,  conturbatus,  pertur- 
batus  ;  confusus  ;  inconditus  (chaotic) ; 
impeditus  (knotty,  entangled) ;  perplexus 
(perplexed,  obscure).  —  A  confused  flight., 
effusa  fuga.  —  A  confused  heap,  rudis  in- 
digestaque  moles  ;  ctecus  acervus,  far- 
rago.   i  confused  cry,  clamor  incondi- 
tus.   1  confused  piece  of  work,  negotium 

turbulentum  ;  res  turbata. 

Confusedly,  confuse,  perturbate,  mixte, 
promiscue,  sparsim,  incondite.  —  To 
speak  confusedly,  confuse,  perplexe  lo- 
qui. 

Confusion  (disorder),  confusio,  perturba- 
tio,  implicatio,  turba,  tumultus,  trepi- 
datio.  —  There  is  a  general    confusion, 

omnibus   locis    trepidatur Confusion 

of  mind,  perturbatio.  —  To  throw  all.  into 
confusion,   omnia   miscere    et    turbare. 

IT  (destruction),     |)ernicies,    labes. 

TT  (shame),  pudor. 

CONFUTE,  confute,  refute;  refello,con- 
vello,  redarguo,  coarguo  ;  convince).  — 
an  argument,  argumentum  infirinare, 
enervare,  refellere,  convellere.  —  a 
tlandtr,  criminationeui  tepellcre,  dilu- 
ere. 

Confutation,  confutatio,  refutatio. 

CONGEAL,  v.  a.  glacio,  congelo:  v.  n. 
conglacio  or  -or,  congelor,  concresco, 
geln  consistent  dureaco. 

Congelation,  COJIgelatio. 

CONGENIAL  (suitable),  congruen»,  con- 
veniens, coiuentaneo»)  aptue,  accorri' 
modatiu:  (kindred),  propinquus,  finiti- 
m:is,  viciniiK,  ejnsdem  generic,  eodem 
genera:  [agreeing),  unanimug,  concois. 

CONGER,  conger ;  murrena  conger  (L.). 

CONGERIES,  coo»  rii 

CONGRATULATE,  gratulari  nlicui  rem 
or  de  re  ;  allrpiem  [orge)  fellcem  di<  ere, 
beatum  prcedicare. 

CoiroiUTVLATiotr,  gratulatlo ;  congratuln 
tio  (by  several) ;  letitia,  gaudium.  To 
exchange  congratulations,  mutua  gratula- 
lione fungi.— With  ton  rratulation,  grain- 
i;u,     gratulabundua. 

•  ruLAToar.  —  letter,  epiitola  grata 
liitoria.  also  gratulatio. 

CONGREGATE  (gather  together),  con 
grc^'o :  —  p.  ».  ■■<■.  congregare,  coogre 
gor,  co«:o,  convenio,  confluo. 

BO  ATI  n    ,  congregatio  ;  coetus,  con 


cio.  — for  worship,  coetus  sacer,  publica 
Christianorum  concio. 

CONGRESS,  conventus;  concilium.— 
To  hold  one,  conventuin  agere ;  in  ali- 
quem locum  convenire. II  (the  mem- 
bers of  it),  apoeleti;    Iegati. 11  (of 

the  U.  S.),  senatus  Americanus. 

CONGRUTTY,congruentia,convenientia. 

CONJECTURE,  subst.  conjectura;  opi- 
nio, opinatio;  divinatio;  suspicio. 

To  Conjecture,  conjicio,  conjecto,  con- 
jecturam  facere,  conjectura  prospicio 
or  pro  video  or  auguror ;  conjecture  con- 
sequi ;  opinione  praecipere,  opinor;  sus- 
picor.  —  from  a  thing,  ex  aliqua  re 
conjecturam  facere  de  re.  —  As  far  as 
lean  conjecture,  quantum  ego  conjectura 
assequor  or  augurari  possum  ;  quantum 
equidem  judicare  possum  ;  mea  opinio- 
ne ;  ut  mea  fert  opinio. 

Conjectural,  opinabilis ;  quod  conjec- 
tural continetur  or  conjectural  nititur, 
conjecturalis,  in  conjectura  positus. 

Conjecturally,  conjectura. ;  quantum 
conjectare  licet. 

CONJOIN,  conjungo ;  connecto. 

Conjointly,  conjuncte,  conjunctim. 

CONJUGAL,  maritus,  maritalis,  conju- 
galis,  conjugialis;  connubialis    (poet.). 

CONJUGATE  a  verb,  verbum  inflectere, 
.inclinare,  declinare. 

Conjugation,  conjugatio. 

CONJUNCT,  conjunctus. 

Conjunction,  conjunctio,  adjunctio. — 
The  conjunction  of  the  sun  and  moon,  in- 
terlunium,  coitus,  lunre  cum  sole  con- 
junctio.   IT  (part  of  speech),  conjunc- 
tio. 

Conjunctive,  conjunctivus  (Gramm.). — 
The  conjunctive  mood,  modus  conjuncti- 
vus or  subjunctivus. 

Conjuncture  (joining  together),  junctura. 

17  (of  affairs),   tempus  ;  tempora ; 

temporum  ratio';  status  rerum.  —  He 
had  regard  to  the  conjuncture  of  affairs  at 
that  time,  rationem  habuit  temporum 
illorum.  —  A  favorable  conjuncture,  op- 
portunum  tempus,  opportunitas  tempo- 
ris. 

CONJURE  (conspire),  conjuro,conspiro: — 
(adjure),  oro,  obsecro  ;  obtestor,  imploro 

et  obtestor.  II  To  conjure  up,  adju- 

rare  ;  down,  excludere.  —  To  conjure  up 
the  dead,  infernas  umbras  carminibus 
elicere.  —  To  conjure  spirits,  exorcizare. 

—  To  conjure  (bewitch),  fascinare;  in- 
cantare. 

Conjuration,  obsecratio,  obtestatio:  (in- 
cantation, &.C),  fascinatio ;  incanta- 
mentum  ;  veneficium. 

Conjurer,  magus,  veneficus.  IT  Fig. 

he  is  no  conjure-/;  cerebrum  non  habet. 

CONNATE,  innatus,  natura  Lnsitus,  in- 
generatus.  —  Connate  ideas,  consignata; 
in  animis  notiones. 

CONNECT,  jungo,  conjungo,  adjungo, 
colligo,    copulo,    connecto,    committo. 

—  To  connect  one's  self  with  another,  se 
jungere,  conjungere  cum  aliquo  ;  socie- 
tatem  inire,  coire,  facere  cum  aliquo. — 
in  marriage,  matrimonio  aliquam  secum 
conjungere.  —  To  be  connected  with  one 
(related  to  him),  alicui  propinquum  esse, 
alicui  or  cum  aliquo  propinquitate  con- 
junction esse. 

Connection,  conjunctio,  colligatio,  copu- 
latio  ;  societas  ;  necessitudo,  conjunctio 
aftinitatis,  communio  sanguinis;  com- 

mercium. IT  Connections  (relatives), 

propinqui,  genere  proximi,  necessarii. 

Connective,  (jnod  jungit,  conjungit,  etc.; 
connexivua  (Gramm.). 

CONNIVE,  conniveo  in  re;  concedere, 
condonare  aliquid,  (c ^.  a;tati  alicujus); 
gratiam  facere  alicujus  rei. 

Connivance,  indulgentia  ;  venia  ;  gratia. 

CONNUBIAL,  conjugalis,  connubialis 
(poet.). 

CONQUER,  vinco,  subigo,  expugno,  de- 
bcllo,  Btipero,  domo,  in  ditionem  redi- 
gere  ;  Victorian)  reportare ;  victorem 
dlscedere.  —  Not  to  be  conquered,  invic- 
tUf.  —  A  conquering  army,  victor  exer- 
citus. 

Conquxros,  victor,  (icbcllator,  doinitor, 
expugnator. 

Conquest,  victoria  (victory).  —  To  make 
great  conquests,  magna!  terras  expugna 
ro.  —  That  I  may  confirm  my  conquests, 
ut  firmem  oa,  qua-  bello  subegi.  —  To 
hold  them,  parta  retinere. 


CONSANGUINITY,co»3anguinitas,san 
guinis  conjunctio. 

CONSCIENCE,  conscientia  animi  or 
mentis  (not  conscientia  alone,  unless  this 
meaning  follows  from  the  connection).  — 
He  was  silent,  being  convicted  by  his 
own  conscience,  conscientia  victus  conti- 
cuit.  —  Their  consciences  did  no  way  re- 
proach them,  sibi  nullius  erant  conscii 
culpa;.  —  He  acted  contrary  to  his  con- 
science, a  recta  conscientia  discessit. 
—  A  good  or  clear  conscience,  consci- 
entia recte  factorum  ;  mens  sibi  bene 
conscia:  with  it  (see  Clear).  —  A  bad 
conscience,  conscientia  peccatorum,sce- 
lerurn  ;  mens  male  sibi  conscia  ;  animus 
sibi  conscius :  to  have  it,  conscientia 
morderi. — A  scruple  of  conscience,  religio; 
scrupulus.  —  I  have  a  scruple  of  con- 
science, religio  mihi  est.  —  A  large  con- 
science, animus  religione  vacuus,  Punica 
fides.  —  To  discharge  his  conscience,  ani- 
mum  liberare  or  exonerare.  —  To  be 
troubled  in  conscience,  conscientia  animi 
excruciari.  —  To  make  conscience  of,  ali- 
quid religioni  habere,  aliquid  in  religio- 
nem  trahere.  —  To  burden  or  charge  his 
conscience,  religione  se  obstringere.  — 
Remorse  of  conscience,  angor  et  sollicitu- 
do  conscientiae.  —  Scaredness  of  con- 
science, conscientia  nulla  religione  tac- 
ta.  —  In  all  conscience,  quovis  judice. 

Conscientious,  religiosus,  sanctus,  seve- 
rus,  aequus,  Justus,  integer,  requitatis 
cultor. 

Conscientiously,  religiose,  sartcte,  seve- 
re, diligenter. 

Conscientiousness,  religio,  sanctitas,  se- 
veritas,  justitia,  fides,  diligentia. 

CONSCIONABLE,  aequus,  Justus. 

Conscionably,  aeque,  juste,  ex  aequo  et 
bono. 

CONSCIOUS,  conscius.  —  To  be  con- 
scious of  no  crime,  nullius  sibi  culpa; 
conscium  esse  ;  nihil  conscire  sibi. 

Consciously,  sciens,  scienter,  prudens, 
prudenter. 

Consciousness,  conscientia ;  sensus  :  me- 
moria. 

CONSCRIVT  fathers,  patres  conscripti. 

Conscription,  conquisitio  militum  ;  de- 
lectus. 

CONSECRATE,  sacro,  consecro,  dlco, 
dedico. 

Consecration,  consecratio,  dedicatio. 

CONSECUTIVE,  sequens,  consequens, 
subsequens  ;  continuus.  —  series,  con- 
tinuatio ;  series. 

CONSENT  (assent),  assentio,  assentior, 
suffragor,  accedo  ;  assensum  prasbere  : 
(yield  to),  indulgeo,  concedo,  annuo, 
veniam  dare. 

Consent,  s.  (agreement),  consensus  ;  (as~ 
sent),  assensus,  permissio,  venia,  jussus, 
auctoritas.  — Against  my  consent,  me  in- 
vito. —  Without  my  consent,  me  incon- 
sulto.  —  With  one  consent,  concorditer, 
omnium  consensu,  una  mente. 

Consentient,  consentiens. 

Consentaneous,  consentaneus,  congru- 
ens. 

CONSEdUENCE,  consecutio,  conse- 
quens ;  consequentia,  cons^ctarium  ; 
quod  sequitur,  consequitur  rem  ;  quod 
manat  ex  re ;  exitus,  eventus.  —  That 
is  no  good  consequence,  illud  vero  mini- 
me  consectarium  est.  —  From  what  has 
been  advanced  I  draw  this  consequence,  ex 
iis  quae  dicta  sunt  hoc  conficio.  —  lit 
consequence  of  your  order,  te  jubente,  jus- 
su  tuo.  —  The  consequence  was,  that, 
&.C.,  quo  factum  est,  ut,  etc. IF  (im- 
portance), momentum,  pondus,  gravitas, 
vis.  —  Of  great  consequence,  res  niagni 
momenti  or  ponderis  ;  res  gravis,  nego- 
tium magna:  utilitatis  or  magni  emolu- 
menti.—  Of  little,  res  levis,  res  minimi 
ponderis  or  momenti.  —  Of  no,  res  ni- 
hili. 

Consequent,  consequens. 

Consequential,  ex  necessaria  consecu- 
tione  confectus:  sibi  constans  ;  consen- 
taneus, congruens,  conveniens. 

Consequently,  Igitur,  ergo,  itaque,  at- 
que  ita  ;  ideo,  idcirco,  propterca,  pro- 
inde. 

CONSERVE  (keep,  maintain),  conservo, 
servo;  custodio;  tueor:  —  (preserve 
with  sugar,  &c),  saccharo  condire  ; — 
conserved  (as  fruits),  condltus. 

Conservatory,  subst.  receptaculum. 


■ 


CON 

■  as,  mala  condltanea,  olea  con 
ditanem,  s  dgaraa. 
CONSIDER,  coasidero,  contemplor,  tpe- 
culor,  specto;  animadverto,  pondero, 
<  i  «ado,  perpendo,  video,  consalo  ; 
versa  voluto,  eecura  vol  vera  ;  rem  ani 
mo  dillgenter  agitare,  secum  oonsidera- 
re,  reputare.  —  Consider  again  and  again, 
etlam  atque  etiam  or  magis  in  i 
cog  1 1.  —  Ii  must  he  considered,  viden- 
dam  e*t.  —  He  has  considered  rightly  of 
it,  earn  secum  rem  recti  reputavit  via, 

—  I  I  as  c  in  Ust  y,  rem 
ipsam   putemus.  —  Take  some  time  to 

■   is  matter,  I  pray  you,  a  te 

peto  nt  uliquid  impertias  temporis  huic 

cogitationi.  —  I  will  consider  of  that  at 

•  are,  istam  rem  in  otio  recogitabo. 

—  /  have  considered  of  all  these  matters, 
meditata  mhi  sunt  bsec  omnia.  —  To 

praemeditor.  —  often, 
retracto,  revolvo,  cogito.  —  deeply,  medi 
tor,  secum  altius  cogitare.  —  thorougldy 

excogilo.  U  (remember),  in  memo 

rii    habere,    recolere,   revolvere.   

IT  (requite),   remiinero  ;    respicio  i    gra 

ti  .mi    referre  ;    grates    rependere.  

IT  (regard),  rationem  alicujus  habere.  — 
JWf  to  consider,  susque  deque  habere; 
nihil  pensi  habere. 
Considering  that,  quando,  quandoqui- 
dem,  utpote.  —  Considering  the  capa- 
city if  servants,  at  captus  est  servorum. 
Considerable  (great,  important),  mag- 
nus,  grandis,  ampins  ;  gravis,  auc- 
toritate  gravis;  non  mediocris;  lucu- 
lentus ;  magni  or  maximi  momenti. — 
person,  vir  clarus,  illustris,  insignis, 
auctoritate  pneditus,  amplus,  gravis, 
spectatus,  ornatus,  splendidus.  —  ac- 
tions, facta  proeelara,  egregia,  illustria, 
splendida.  —  patrimony,  liiculentmn  pa- 

trimonium.   —  part,    pars    bona. ■ 

IT  (moderate),  mediocris,   modicus,  non 
exiguus,  satis  magnus,  non  contemnen- 
dus,aliquantus  (adj.),  aliqiiantum  (s«&s£. 
with  genit.).  — sum  of  money,  aliqiiantum 
pecuniae 
Considerably,  multum,  mnlto  (e.  g.  with 
compar.) :  aliqiiantum,  aliquanto;   me 
diocriter,  modice  ;  satis  ;  also  by  compar., 
as,  durior,  severior. 
Considerate,  consideratus,  circumspec- 
lus,  consultus,  prudens,  providens  :  Cle- 
mens, benignus,  humanus. 
Considerately,    considerate,     cogitate, 
consulto  ;  humane,  benigne,  clementer. 
—  To  act  considerately,  considerate  ali- 
quid  agere;  nihil  temere  or  inconsulto 
face  re. 
CoNsiDERATENEss,prudentia,  cautio  ;  hu- 

manitas,  officium. 
Consideration,  consideratio,  contempla- 
tio,  cogitatio  ;  cautio,  circumspectio  ; 
cura.  —  To  have  consideration  of  (take 
care  of)  a  thing,  alicui  rei  consulere.  — 
Without  consideration,  temere,  inconsul- 
te  ;  (carelessly),  negligenter.—  After  con- 
sideration, re  perspecta  atque  cognita.  — 
A  deep  consideration,  meditatio,  contem 
platio.  —  To  take  a  thing  into  considera 
tion,  aliquid  or  de  aliqua  re  cogitare  ; 
aliquid  animn  or  in  animo  habere,  ver- 
sare  ;  cum  animo  or  secum  volvere.  — 
To  fall  undrr  consideration,  in   delibera- 

tionem  cadere.  IT  (requital),  remu- 

neratio,  compensatio;  (regard),  ratio, 
respectus  ;  (measure),  modus.  —  In  con- 
sideration of  a  thing,  alicujus  rei  ratione 
habita;  alicujus   rei  respectu  ;    also  by 

pro.  IT    Upon    what    consideration? 

quo  nomine  ?  qua  de  causa?  quamob- 
rem  ?  —  Upon  that,  consideration,  el 
lege,  ea  causa.  —  For  many  considera- 
tions, multis  nominibus,  multis  de  cau- 
sis.  —  Consideration  (motive),  causa, 
consilii    motus  ;  iucitamentum  ;  impul- 

8US. 

Considerer,  contemplator ;  spectator. 

CONSIGN,  do,  trado;  defero,  mando,  de- 
mando,  delego  ;  transfero  ;  assigno,  con- 
8igno.  —  to  writing,  literis  consignare, 
Uteris  mandare.  — to  the  flames,  in  flam- 
mas  conjicere. 

DONSIST  (be  placed  in  or  made  of),  in  re 
aliqiia  consistere,  ex  aliqua  re  constare. 


COM 

CowtuTawoi    lastingnass),  nrmltas,  ita 

bUitaa  ;  (thiokness  of  l„,„ 
eretio,  splssltu. 

OowiWTi  n\  r.       Bee     I !  ntutonet),    

ii  (stoadiness),  constantia. 

Cow8ut«i»t,     consonus,    conaentaneua 
congruena  ;  constant  ».  j 
bills,   nqualii  sibi.  —  To  b»  t 
'r,r'  ■  libl  constare  ;  statmn 

^  siiiiin  tenere. 

Coirsisi  i:\n  y,  convenienter,  coi 
ter ;  constanter. 

CONSISTORY,  senatustacererecclenl 
asticua  ;  Rvaedrlum. 

0ON3OC1ATE,  conaoclo,  aocletatem 
t  cum  aliqao  facere,  colre,  Inlre. 

('"N>"' » riow,  consociatlo.  conjunctlo. 

<  ONSOLE,  aliquem  rolari  or  consolari, 
atlcut  consolationem  adhibere;  alicu 
jus  dolorem  conaolando  levare  ;  alicui 
solatium  dare,    prebera,   affern 

^  II  See  Comfort. 

Consolation,  solatium,  consolatto,  allo- 
quium ;  conflrmatio  :  aolamen 

Consolablk,  eonsolabilis. 
CowsoLaa,  qui  consolatur. 

Consolatory,  eonsolatorius. 
CONSOLE,  subst.  ancon  :  parotis. 
CONSOLIDATE,  solido,  consolido ;   tir- 

mo,  stabilio  ;  —  v.  n.  Bolidesco. 
Consolidation,  solidatio  ;  soliditas  ;  con- 

giutinatio. 
CONSONANT,  consentaneus,  ronsonans. 

—  To  be  consonant,  consono,  cougruo.  — 
To  be  consonant  to  himself,  sibi  constare. 

Consonant,  subst.  consonans  (sc.  litera). 

Consonantly,  convenienter,  congruen- 
ter. 

Consonance,  Consonancy,  consonantia, 
congruentia;  constantia. 

CONSORT,   consors.     (See    Companion.) 

1T  (wife),  conjux,  uxor.  —  The  royal 

consort,  regina,  conjux  regis. 

To  Consort  with,  societatem  cum  aliquo 
inire;  apud  aliquem  frequenter  versari; 
socium  aliquem  sibi  adhibere,  adjun- 
gere  or  asciscere  ;  habere  aliquem  in 
usu. 

CONSPICUOUS  (easy  to  be  seen),  conspi- 
cuus,  insignis;  (famous),  illustris,  insig- 
nis. 

Conspicuously,  manifesto,  insigniter. 

CONSPIRE  (plot),  conspiro,'conjuro; 
(agree  together),  in  unum  consentire.  — 
All  things  conspire  to  make  him  happy, 
omnia  ad  illius  felicitatem  conspirant. 

—  To  conspire  against  one's  life,  in  alicu- 
jus exitium  conjurare. 

Conspiracy,  conspiratio,  conjuratio. 

Conspirator,  conspiratus,  conjuratus. 

CONSTABLE  (as  a  military  dignitary),  cui 
permissa  est  summa  imperii  bellique 
administrandi  -.—(police-officer),  appari 
tor ;  inquisitor. 

CONSTANT  (even),  certus,  aequabifis; 
(steadfast),  constans,  stabilis,  firmus 
fixus,  immotus,  immntabilis;  (faithful) 
fidus,  fidelis.  —  to  a  purpose,  tenax  pro- 
positi, pertinax.  —  in  suffering,  patiens. 

—  against,  obstinatus,  contumax,  perti- 
nax.   IT  (te?rtrc<7-),  perpetuus,  assidu- 

us.  —  A  constant  faith,  fides  perpetua, 
perennis. 

Constantly  (with  constancy),  constanter, 
fequabiliter,  fortiter,  pertinaciter,  olisti- 
nate,  perse  veranter;  (always, continually) , 
perpetuo,  continenter,  semper,  usque. 

Constancv  (steadfastness),  firmitudo,  im- 
mutabilitas,  constantia;  (faithfulness), 
fides,  fidelitas.  —  in  suffering,  patientia, 
tolerantia.  —  in  acting,  perseverantia  ; 
pertimcia  ;  obstinatio;  pervicacia. 

CONSTELLATION,  sidus,  signum  cre- 
leste. 

CONSTERNATION,  consternatio.  —  To 
be  put  into  consternation,  animo  (aniinis) 
consternari.  —  To  put  into  a  consterna- 
tion, aliquem  ronsternare. 

COxNSTIPATE  (cram  close),  conslipo  ; 
(hind  the  belly),  alvum  astringere,  con- 
trahere,  supprimere. 

Constipation  (cramming  close),  stipatio. 

IT  Constipation    of  the   bowels,   alvi 

astrictio  or  suppressio ;  alvus  astricta 
nr  sii[>pressa. 

CONSTITUTE,  conatltuo;    creo,   facio. 


COxN 

'  CUl   "e. 
^  gotlo  deleganl ;  sometimes  • 

conatiiutio.        "  Tkt  con- 
body,  rorporli  i  nnatitutio, 
affect  in        strong,  iirm:i ,  rorpua  bene 

dinla    Infirinitn  . 

(-""''  mi,  reipubll 

-  modus  ;  Ii 
Coniti  ruTio    m  .   ingenitui 


I 


li'L'lllllS 

.  .tans  conveniens. 

CONSTR  UN,  aliquem  co 

Bubigere  id  aliquid    al  i  ui 

Imponere  or  injirere  aliquid  (aciend 

II.    constrained   the  people   ,,,   ,rirr  their 

extorait  per  vim  suffragia  po  mil. 

non  coactua,  liber 
INT,  vis,  neceaaitaa  ;  (keei 
coSrcitio.  —   By-  constraint,  vi  j    coactua 
:    ingratiia.   —   Without    eon- 
^  straint,  uJtro,  sua  sponte,  libera. 

CONSTRUCT,  Btrno,  conatruo,  exstruo. 

']  To  construct  (in  gramm.),  compo- 

nera  ;  (in  geom.),  describere. 

litdina  ,  constructio 

exstructio;  structtiraj  genus.  ir  (i',i 

gramm.),  verborum  con  format  io  or  com- 
poaitio;  constructio;  consecutio verbo- 
rum (logical  sequence). Tf  (ingtom.), 

deacnptio. IT  (tonstruing),  iirterpre- 

tatio,  explicatio,  Bxpositio.  —  To  put  a 
good  construction  on,  in  bonam  partem 
accipere,  bene  interpretari  :  6atf,  in  ma- 
lam  partem,  etc. 

CONSTRUE   (interpret) 
cipere  in  ;  trahere  in. 
verba  ita  inter  Be  conjungere,  ut  nostn 
loquendi  consuetndo  fert. 

Construction. 

CONSUI 


mterpretor.  ar. 
If  a  sentence, 


—  Consisting,  constans  ;    positus.  ■       —  To  he  constituted  of,  constare  ex 


1T(6e  consistent  with),  convenio,  congruo, 
cohaereo.  —  These  things  do  not  consist 
the  one  with  the  other,  lire  res  pugnant 
inter  se. 

134 


Constituent  parts,  elemental  res  ex 
quibus  conflatur  et  efficitur  aliquid,  res 
in  quibas  aliquid  continetur. 

Constituent,  subst.     (See  the  adj.) 

6] 


See  Construction,  above. 

consul.  —  lie.  that  has  hem  con- 
sul, vir  consularis  dignitatis,  vir  consu- 
laris,  consulatu  perfunctns. IT  A  con- 
sul for  merchants,  procurator  mercatura;. 
Consulship,  Consulate,  consulatus. 
Consular,  consularis.  —  man,  see  Consul 
CONSULT  (ask  a  person's  advice),  ali- 
quem de  aliqua  re  consulere,  aliquem 
in  consilium  adhibere,  ab  aliquo  consi- 
lium petere.  — an  oracle,  oraculum  con- 
sulere ;  sortes  poscere.  TT  (delibe- 
rate), deliberare,  consulere,  consultare, 
consilium  inire,  de  re.  —  To  consult 
with  one's  self,  secum  de  aliqua  re  con- 
sultare or  deliberare;  rem  animo  per- 
pendere,  volvere,  volutare.  —  To  consult 
with  another,  consilia  cum  aliquo  com- 

munirare. V  To  consult  an  author, 

scriptorem,auctorem  consulere  or  ad  ire. 
*T  (provide for),  alicui  rei  consule- 
re or  providere  ;  rem  aliquam  curare. 
Consultation-,  deliberatio  ;    consu'tatio  ; 

consilium. 
CONSUME,  consumo,  absumo,  haurio; 
edo,  comedo,  exedo  ;  devoro  :  (squander 
away),  absumo,  profundo,  erTundo,  dis- 
sipo,  dilapido,  disperdo,  decoquo,  pro- 
digo.  —  He  had  consumed  his  inheritance, 
patria  abligurierat  bona,  patriraontum 
dlsslpaverat.  —  To  he  consumed  hy  fire, 
flammis  ab-umi;  incendio  consumi. — 
To  consume  away,  v.  n.  tabesco,  conta- 
besco,  extabescp,  marcesco,  deliquesco  ; 
consumor,  absumor  ;  pereo.  —  lam  con- 
sumed hy  the  slow  fires  (of  love),  lentis 
maceror  ignibus.  —  To  consume  time, 
tempos  terere  or  conterere. IT  (di- 
minish), minuo,  imminuo, detero  ;  (metal 
in  refining),  excoquo  ;  (spoil),  lacero, 
dilacero,  spolio,  vasto,  populor. 
Consumer,  consumptor,  con  fee  tor;  prodi- 
gus,  profligator.  —  Time,  the  consumer 
of  all  things,  tempus,  edax  reriim  :  — fire, 
ignis  consumptor  or  confector  omnium. 
Consuming,  omnia  hauriens  ;  edax;  tabi- 
ficus.  —  disease,  tabes. 

Consumption,  consumptio.    H  (as  a 

disease),    tabes  ;      atrophia,     cachexia  : 
phthisis;  (pulmonary),   peripneumonia, 
phthisis  pulmonalis. 
Consumptive,  phthisicus,  peripneumoni- 

cus. 
CONSUMMATE,     conficlo,   consummo, 

perficio. 
CovsiiMMtTK,  adj.  BUmmus,  consumnm 
tus,  perfectus.  egregiua,  unfeus.  —  Con- 
summate happiness,  vita  beata,  perfecta 
et  absoluta.  —  virtue,  perfecta  et  ad 
summum  perducta  virtus;  cortsumma- 
ta,  perfecta  cnmulataque  virtus. 
Consummation,  ronfectio,  consnmmatio; 
perfectio,  absolutio;  finis,  exitus. 


CON 


CON 


CON 


CONSUMPTION.     See  Consume. 
CON  TACT,  tactus,  tactio,  contactus. 
CONTAGION,     contagio  ;    contagium  ; 

fig.  contagio. 
Contagious,  contagiosus.  —  disease,  con- 
tagio or  contagium  inorbi ;  pestilentia. 
Contagiousness,  vis  contagiosa. 
CONTAIN  (hold),  contineo,  capio,  com- 

prehendo.  —  Able  to  contain,  capax. 

TT  To  contain  (keep  chaste),  libidinem  fre- 
nare,  reprimere,  coercere. 1T  I  can- 
not contain  myself,  mihi  temperare  ne- 
ipieo  ;  ine  reprimere  non  possum. — To 
contain  (keep  in),  cohibeo. 
Containing,  comprehensio,  coinplexio. 
Content.     See  Content  (capacity). 
Continent,  Continence.  See  the  words. 
CONTAMINATE  {defile),  containino,  fee- 
do,  inquino  ;  polluo. 
Contamination,  labes,  sordes ;  comma- 

culatio. 
CONTEMN,    contemno;   sperno,   asper- 
nor  ;  contemptui  liabere,  nihili  or  flocci 
facere. 
Contemner,  contemptor,  spretnr. 
Contempt,   contemptus,  contemptio,  de- 
spectus ;  despectio,  despicientia.  —  To 
brin J-  one  into  contempt,  in  odium  pertra- 
here".  —  To  grow  into  contempt,  ignomi 
niain  contrahere,    invidiam  suscipere 
despicatui  haberi.  —  To  be  guilty  of  con- 
tempt to  a  court,  curia:  auctoritatem  con 
temnere  ;  vadimonium  deserere.  —  Had 
in  contempt,  contemptus ;  despicatui  or 
contemptui    habitus,    derisus.  —  With 
contempt   (contemptuously),  contemptim, 
cum  contemptu,  cum  fastidio. 
Contemptible,  contemnendus ;  contemp- 
tus,  dfispectus,   despicatus  ;    abjectus  ; 
vilis. 
Contemftibleness,  vilitas. 
Contemptuous,  fastidiosus  (with  genit.), 

superbus ;  sometimes  contemnens. 
Contemptuously-,  contemptim,  cum  con 
temptu,  cum  fastidio.  —   To  think  con- 
temptuously of  a  person,   aliquem   con- 
temptui, despicatui  habere. 
Contemptuousness,  fastidium,  superbia. 
CONTEMPLATE,  contemplor,  conside 
ro ;  cogito  ;  inspicio.  —  with  the  utmost 

attention,    acerrime     contemplari.  

1T  (intend),  meditor. 
Contemplation,  contemplatio,   conside 

ratio,  cogitatio.   meditatio.   IT    To 

have  in  contemplation,  meditari. 
Contemplative,  contemplativus.  —  A 
contemplative  person,  qui  in  reruni  con- 
temi>4atione  versatur.  —  A  contemplative 
life,  vita  contemplativa  ;  degendae  vita 
ratio  in  rerum  contemplatione  posita. 
Contemplatively,   studiose,   meduanti- 

um  more. 
Contemplator  of  nature,  physicus,  natu- 
re 3|)eculator. 
CONTEMPORARY,    :cqualis,     ejusdem 

aetatis  ;  ejusdem  temporis. IF  subst. 

iRqualia, £equalis  illorum  temporum  ;  qui 
ejusdem  aetatis  est.  —  His  contempora- 
ries, aetas  sua,  homines  sui  temporis. 
CONTEND,  cum  aliquo  contendere,  cer- 
tare,  concertare,  confligere,  litigare,  al- 
tercari,  discepta/e,  digladiari,  luctari, 
armis  decernere,  depugnare.  — Antipa- 
tir  ton1  rod  il  sharply  with  Carneades,  An- 
ti pater  digladiatus  est  cum  Carneade. — 
To  contend  against,  obluctor,  adversor, 
repugno.  —  To  contend  for  mastery,  de 
iinperio  certare,  concertare,  contendere. 
—  for  a  tenet,  propugno. 

..kk,  '  ertator,  concertator. 

Contention,     controversia,     contentio. 

(See  Contest.)  —  [have  no  contention  with 

hun,  in. hi  cum  <■()  controversy   nihil 

est. 

Contentious,    contentiosus,    litigiosus, 

pugna  v. 
Com  i.  i  •  iously,  pugnaciter. 
(>,\ti;  .  u')i:i-i.  11,    morositas,  ingenium 
ad  altercationes  proclive  ;  certaudi   or 
concertationii  studium. 
CONTENT,  CONTENTMENT,  tranquil- 
litas  animi,  animus  tranquillus;  hilar!- 
in  iirm  i  bilaris  ;  approbatlo  ;  vol  up- 
jucunditas.  —  I look  great  content  <" 
i, iter  .  plurimura  jucunditatis  e* 
I  it»:  n  -  tm    caplebam.  —  Than  whi*  i    m 
tent  of  mind  there  eon  be  no  greater,  qui 
roluptate  animl  nulla  certs  potest  esse 
rmj'-r.        /'«-  my   great  content,   magna 
.•A  i  itate, 

Co.-  i  ..  II  te  111!  contcii 


tus;  tranquillus.  —  To  be  contented  with, 
aliqua  re  contentum  e*se,  aliqua  re  ac- 
qu;escere,  in  aliqua  re  acquiescere, 
aliquid    probare,    approbare,    accipere. 

—  /  am  content,  esto,  fiat,  placet,  per 
me  licet.  —  /  am  content  with  any 
thing,  mini  quidvis  satis  est.  —  J  am 
well  content,  facile  patior.  —  /  am  well 
content  that  he  suffers  what  he  deserves, 
causam  non  dico  quin,  quod  meritus  est, 
ferat. 

To  Content,  alicui  satisfacere,  animum 
alicujus  explere,  exsaturare.  — He  could 
not  content  them,  satisfacere  hominibus 
non  potuit.  —  Content  yourself  with  what 
you  have,  sorte  tua\  contentus  abi.  — 
To  content  one  for  his  pains,   &c,    pre- 

tium     persolvere,      coinpensare.     

IT  (pacify),  placo,  delinio,  mulceo. — 
Easy  to  be  contented,  placabilis,  qui  aequo 
animo  est. —  Easiness  of  being  contented, 
placabilitas. 

Contentedness,      tranquillitas      anim 
tranquillus  animus. 

Contentedly,  patienter,  quiete,  requo 
animo,  tranquille,  sorte  sua.  contentus 

—  He  died  contentedly,  aequo  animo  para 
toque  mortuus  est. 

CONTENT    (capacity),     capacitas.    

IT  Contents,  quod  aiiqua  re  continetur  3 
(amount),  siimma.  —  The  contents  of  a 
book  or  chapter,  argumentum,  epitome  (a 
summary).  —  The  contents  of  the  letter 
were  this,  caput  literarum  hoc  erat. 

CONTERMINOUS,  conterminus. 

CONTEST,  v.  controversor ;  certo,  con- 
certo ;  litigo. 

Contest,  subst.  lis,  rixa,  jurgium,  discep- 
tatio,  concertatio,  altercatio,  certamen. 

—  The  philosophers  spend  their  lives  in 
vain  contests,  philosophi  ffitatem  in  vanis 
litibus  conterunt.  —  They  are  always 
contesting  with  one  another,  altercantur 
semper  inter  se. 

Contestable,    quod    in  dubium   vocari 

potest. 
CONTEXT,  orationis  contextus,  sermo- 

nis  continuatio. 
CONTEXTURE,  contextus. 
CONTIGUOUS,  continens,   conjunctus, 

subjunctus  ;  finitimus,  confinis. 
Contiguity,  propinquitas. 
CONTINENT,   continens,  castus,  pudi- 

cus. 
Continently,  continenter,   caste,   pudi- 

ce. 
Continence,    continentia,    temperantia, 

pudicitia,  integritas,  castitas,  abstinen- 

tia. 

land),    continens 


CONTINENT    (main 
(sc.  terra). 

CONTINGENT,  fortuitus,  in  casu  posi 
tus,  non  necessarius,  adventitius,  incer 
tus. 

Contingent,  subst.  casus.  —  Contingents. 

casus  ;  adjuncta,  eventa. IT  (quota), 

quantum  militum  (quantum  pecuniae) 
quajque  civitas  mittere  (conferre)  de- 
bet; auxilia. 

Contingently,  casu,  fortuitu,  fortuito. 

Contingence,  Contingency  (chance), 
casus,  eventus  fortuitus. 

CONTINUE  (abide),  commoror,   maneo, 

resideo.   V  (last),   consto,   persto 

persevero;  pcrsist.o,  perduro,  permaneo, 

—  It  continues  raining,  non  intermittit 
pluere.  —  He  continues  in  his  purpose 
incepto  permanet.  —  While  that  shall 
continue,  dum  id  exstabit.  —  To  contin 
ue  (as  a  custom),  inveterasco.  —  To  con 

tinue  in  or  upon,  moror,  immoror. 

V  v.  a.  facere  aliquid  pergo,  exsequor, 
persequor,  alicui  rei  insto,  inreperseve 
ro  ;  continuo,  non  iutermitto.  —  To  con- 
tinue  on   his  race,   rursum    tenere. 

IT  (prolong),  produco,  protraho,  extraho, 
extendo,  profero. 

Continual  (permanent,  lasting),  perma- 
nent, jugis,  perennis.  —  Continual  peace 

confirmed  it,  pacis  diuturnitas  confirrna- 

vit. 1[    (uninterrupted),    <  ontinuus, 

continens,  assiduus. 

Com  inuai.i.y,  pcr|)etuo,  assidue,  usque. 

—  Ife  was  continually  with  me,  assiduus 
erat  mecum. 11  (continuealy),  conti- 
nenter, asslduo,  pcrpetim,  sine  ulla  in- 
termlsilone. 

Continuance,  perpetuitas,  continuatio, 
perennitas,  assiduitas,  diuturnitas  ;  as 

StfBtudo  ;  spatium.  —  Continuance  makes 
men  perfect,  USUI  promptos  facit. —  Of 


long    continuance,    longus,    longinquus, 

diuturnus.  IT  of  a  writ,  prorogatio 

causa:. IT  (abode),  commoratio,  man- 

sio,  remansio. 
Continuation,  continuatio,  perpetuitas; 

reliqua  pars,  quod  reliquutn  est. 
Continued,  continuatus,  contiuuus,  con- 
tinens, perpetuus;  extensus,  perductus. 
Continuing  (lastin g),  pernianens,  peidu- 

rans,  perpetuus  ;  stabilis,  firmus. 
Continuous,  continens,  continuus. 
Continuity,  continuitas,  continuatio. 
CONTORTION,  distortio. 
CONTOUR  (in  painting),  extremte  linete  ; 
extremitas    picturae  ;    extrema    corpo- 
rum. 
CONTRABAND  articles,  merces  vetitae. 
CONTRACT  (abridge),  in    compendium 
redigere  ;  substringere  ;  (lessen),  corri- 
pio ;  (narroxo),  angustum  reddere,  an- 
gustare,   coarctare,   contrabere  ;    (draw 
together),  contraho,  complico  ;  (shrink), 
se  contrabere.  —  To  be  contracted,   in 

arctius  coire  ;  cogi.  IT  To  contract 

debt,  BBS  alienum  contrabere,  facere, 
conflare.  — friendship,  ainicitiam  cum 
aliquo  jungere  or  inire.  —  disease,  mor- 
bum  contrahere,  concipere,  nancisci. — 
habit,  in  consuetudinem  alicujus  rei  ve- 
nire ;  insuescere. IT  (bargain),  cum 

aliquo  pacisci,  pactionem  facere,  (nego- 

tium)  contrahere. IT  (betroth),  spon- 

dere,  despondere  aliquam  alicui.     (See 
Betroth.)  —  Contracted,  sponsus. 
Contract,   subst.   pactum,    pactio;   con- 
ventus,    conventum,    pactum    conven- 
tum ;    locatio;    syngrapha,   tabulae   lo- 
cationis.  —  To  keep  to  it,  stare  conven- 
tis,  in  pactione    manere.  —  Marriage- 
contract,  sponsalia. 
Contracted.  (See  the  verb.) IT  (nar- 
row),   angustus  ;    contractus.  —  soul, 
animus  parvus,  pusillus,  angustus. 
Contraction  (drawing  together),  contrac- 
ts. 
Contractor  (undertaker),  conductor,   re- 

demptor. 
CONTRADICT,     obloquor  ;    contradico, 
adversor,  arguo,  refragor  ;  repugnare  (of 
a  thing).  —  He  contradicts  himself,  pug- 
nantia  loquitur,  dicit. —  If  he  do  not  con- 
tradict himself,  si  ipse  sibi  consentiat.  — 
His  deeds  contradict  his  words,  facta  ejus 
cum  dictis  discrepant. 
Contradiction,   contradictio;    reclama- 
tio:  —  repugnantia,  pugna,   discrepan- 
tia.  —  Contradictions,  inter  se  pugnantia 
or  repugnantia. 
Contradictory,    pugnans,     repugnans  j 

diversus ;  disparatus,  oppositus. 
CONTRADISTINGUISH,  aliquid  ab  alio 
distinguere,  discernere.  —  Contradistin- 
guished, distinctus,   discretus  ;  contra- 
rius. 
Contradistinction,    per    oppositionem 

distincto. 
CONTRARY,contrarius;  oppositus,  diver- 
eus,(quile  different);  disparatus  (contradic- 
tory).—  Vices  arecontrary  to  virtues,  vitia 
virtutibus  or  virtutuin  contraria  sunt.  — 
They  went  a  contrary  way  from  what,  they 
had  intended,  erat  iter  a  proposito  diver- 
sum.  Motions  contrary  to  reason,  inotus 

aversi  a  ratione.  —  To  be  of  a  contrary 
opinion,  ab  aliquo  dissentire,  dissidere. 
_  These  are  contrary  one  to  the  other, 
haec  inter  se  opposita  sunt.  —  To  be  or 
uel  contrary  to,  adversor,  repugno,  pug- 
no,  dissideo.  —  Do  not  act  contrary  to 
me,  noli  adversari  mihi.  —  /  do  not  say 
to  the  contrary,  nihil  repugno.  —  I  did  it 
contrary  to  mil  mind,  invitus  feci.  —  On 
the  contrary,  contra,  ex  or  e  contrario; 
(nay  rather),  imo,  imo  vero.  —  Con- 
trary to,  contra,  adversus,  prater.  — 
Contrary  to  what  most  men  do,  quod  con- 
tra fit  a  plerisque.  —  Contrary  to  the 
laws,  adversus  leges.  —  Contrary  to  ex- 
pectation, praeter  or  contra  exspectatio- 
nerh  or  opinionem 


something  falls  out 


0,  evenit  aliquid  preeter  spem.  —  M 
speaks  contrary  to  what  he  thinks,  alma 

sentit    ac   loquitur.    IT  A  contrary 

wind,  ventus  adversus.  —  The  wind  is 
contrary,  ventus  adversum  tenet  nobis. 

Contrariety,  pugna,  repugnantia,  dis- 
crepantia. 

Contrariwise,  contrarle. 

CONTRAST  (tn  painting,  &c),  aspentas, 

Vitruv.;  (gen.),  pugna,  repugnantia,  dm- 
crepantla,  distantla,  dissimiiitudo. 


CON 


CoNinAST,  r.  a.  rem  rei  opponere,  confer 
re  :  D.  n.  pugnare*  diacrepare. 

CONTRAVENE  (qf*nd\  act  again*),  vio 
in ;  perfiringo,  perrampo. 

ii  kn  now,  violatio. 

CONTRIBUTE,  conferre. —  II  F^.eon- 
ferre,  vim  habere,  valere,  prodea  e,  adju 
v.irc,  Interest.—  muck,  magnum  momen 
tu:n,  pita  moment!  a  tier  re. 

CotmiBOToa,  collator, qui  aliquid tribult, 
confert. 

Contribution,  collatiu  ;  ttipa,  collecta  : 
symbola: — alipendium,  pecuniae.  iiiijKj 
rate).  —  To  /in/  a  city  under  contribution, 

iirbi  Btipendlnm  Imponere,  pecuniam 
-.  m.  erare   qua  ineendium  redimalur). 

CONTRITE,  poenitens.  —  So  contrite  was 

he,  tanta  vs  erat  rxenitendi. 
Civ  raiTioir,  pcBnitentiii, acerbus  dolor  ex 

neccatorum  recordatione  conceptus. 
CONTRIVE  (ievise),  eomminiscor,  con- 
eipio,  rtngo,  exeogito;  invenio:  {design, 
plot),    paro,    macbino,    molior,    striio, 
concoquo. — A  well-contrived  house,  do- 

micilium  bonum. IT   To  contrive  to 

do  a  thing,  aliquid  efficere,  con  (ice  re,  ad 
affectum  perducere. 

Contrivance     (contriving),    exeogitatio 

inventlo. 1T  (the  thing  contrived),  in 

ventuin,  res  inventa  ;  arsnova;  fraus 

machinatio.  ir  (ingenuity),  ingeni 

inn  ad  excogitandum  acutuin,  sollertia; 
artificium. 

Contriver,  auctor,  inventor,  artifex  ; 
machinator,  molitor. 

CONTROL,  s.    rationes   contra  scripts. 

IT  (superintendence) ,  cura,  custodia, 

tutela  ;  (power),  potestas,  imperium,  ar- 
bitrium  ;  (coercion),  coercitio. 

To  Control  (as  a  controller),  rationes  con- 
tra scribere. TT  (direct),  prneesse  or 

prxfectmn  esse  alicui  rei,  curare,  rege- 
fe,  moderari  aliquid  ;  (hold  in  check), 
continere,  reprimere,  coercere,  compri- 
mere,  compescere. 

Controller,  contrascriptor  rationum 
tfnser.). 

CONTROVERT,  de  re  aliqua  controver- 
siam  habere,  disceptare,  altercari,  con 
troversari ;  rem  in  controversiam  vo- 
care,  adducere,  deducere. —  Controvert- 
ed, coniroversus,  quod  in  controversial 
est,  dubius,  de  quo  ambigitur ;  litigioaus 
(e.  g.  prrediolum). 

Controvertible,  quod  in  controversiam 
vocari  potest. 

Controvertist,  disputator. 

Controversial,  ad  controversiam  perti- 
nens. 

Controversy,     controversia,     altercatio, 
disceptatio,  certamen.  — To  be  in  contro- 
versy, in  controversial  esse  or  versari 
in  controversiam  deducttim  esse.  —  To 
decide  controversies,  controversias  deci 
dere,  dirimere,  judicare.  —  Beyond  all 
controversy,    sine    (ulla)    controversy 
hand  dubie,  certe ;  longe  (with  adj.,e.g 
longe  princeps). 1T  (at  law),  lis. 

CONTUMACIOUS,  contumax,  pertinax, 
pervica\,  obstinatus,  omrmatus. 

Contumaciously,  contumaciter,  perti- 
naciter ;  pervicacius. 

Contumacy,  Contumaciousness,  contu- 
macia,  pertinacia,  pervicacia ;  obstina- 
tio. 

CONTUMELY  (reproach),  contumelia, 
convicium,  maledictum. 

CoNTUMELious,contuineliosus,  maledicus. 

Contumeliouslv,  contumeliose,  male- 
dire. 

CONTUSION  (bruise),  contusio. 

CONVALESCENT,  cui  melius  fit.  —  To 
be  so,  convalescere  (recover).  —  Con- 
valescence, valetudo  in  melius  inclinata; 
sanitas  restituta,  salus,  sanitas  ffigri. 

CONVENE  [come,  together), zonver\\o,con- 
gregor,  coeo  ;  —  (call  together),  convoco. 
See  Convention. 

CONVENIENT  (fit),  commodus,  apttis, 
idoneus,  apposiius  ;  utilis:  (agreeable), 
congruens,  conveniens,  consentaneity 
consonus  :  (seasonable),  tempestivus,  op- 
portunus.  —  To  be  convenient,  coinpeto, 
consentio.  — It  is  convenient,  equum  est ; 
par  est ;  opus  est.  —  ft  is  not  convenient, 
dedecet.  —  Very  convenient,  peridoneus, 
peropportunus,  perbonus. 

Conveniently  (fitly),  commode,  appoaite, 
rite,  congnenter,  convenienter,  idonee  : 
(in  due  time),  tempestive,  opportune.  — 
Conveniently  to  yourself,  cominodo  tuo. 


CON 

Cosvcsn  ncn,  commodum,  commodlto*. 
—  .\">  eonvenienc    with*  d  its  .  i 
ence,  i. nuns  com  modi  tad  sua  i'.ti  Incom 

mo. la    serum.  IT   (opportunity),  op 

portunltaa  ;  facultaa:  (suitableni 
venientia.  congruentia. 

CONVENT    [convention,   aseembl 

rentus,  castua. ir  (monastsr\ 

nasteriura,  canobium. 

I'.in  v  n  n M  ,  convetitualis. IT  A  con- 
ventual, conventualia,  coenobite. 

CONVENTICLE,  conventiculura;eatua. 

CONVENTION,  conventua,  concio,  cob 

tus.     (See  Assombly  and  Congress.) 

11    'compact),  COnventUm,  pactum. 

Coan  kntionai.,  ex  pacta  ot  convento  rec- 

tus ;  usu  receptua,  ualtatua. 
Cob  i  bntionallt,  more  usiiato or  recepto. 
CONVERGE,  eoiiem  vergere. 

Convekcknt,  eodem  deflectena,  vergens. 

CONVERSE,    v.    (See    Associate.)   

IT  (talk),  cum  aliquo  loqul ;  aermocinari 
or  aermonem  conferre  cum  aliquo;  cum 
aliquo  colloqui ;  confabulari  or  sermones 
familiarea  conferre  cum  aliquo;  habere 
sermones  de  aliqua  re. 
Converse,    s.    conversatio,    consuetudo, 

uaus,  commercium.  IT  (talk),  see 

Conversation. 
Conversation  (intercourse),  zee  Converse, 
subst. IT  (behavior),   vita,   ratio   Vi- 
vendi, modus   se  gerendi,    mores. 

IT  (talk),  sermo,  collocutio,  colloquium  ; 

cenfabulatio,    sermones    familiarea 

about  trifling  matters,  colloquium  or  -ia 
re  rum  leviorum.  —  to  have  with  one,  eer- 
monem  conferre  cum  aliquo,  cum  aliquo 
colloqui. 
Convers*nt,  versatus,  volutatus,  exerci- 
tatus,  in  re  ;  peritus,  gnarua,  alicujua 
rei    —  Rhetoric   is   conversant    about,    all 
things,  versatur  circa  res  omnes  rheto- 
rice.  —  AH    arts    are,    conversant     about 
truth,  in  veri  investigatione  omnes  artes 
versantur. 
Conversirle,  facilis,  affabilis,  comis. 
CONVERT,  aliquid  in  aliud  convertere 
—  to  his  own  use,    in  usum  suum  con 

vertere. TT  To  convert  from  vice,  it 

aliam  mentem  adducere, a  vitiis  aliquem 
ad  virtutem  revorare.  —  To  he  converted 
mores  suos  mutare,  ad  bonam   frugem 

se    recipere.    TT    (in    the    religious 

sense),  ad  verum  Dei   cultum   alicujus 
animum  convertere.  —  To  be  converted, 
ad  Chriatianam  fidem  transire. 
Convert,  subst.  qui  ad  fidem  Christianam 

transiit. 
Conversion   (change),   conversio,   muta- 
tio ;     (of    manners),     morum      mutatio 
(pass.),    ad    bonam    frugem     revocatio 
(act.) :     (to    Christianity),    accessio    ad 
Christi  doctrinam. 
Convertible,  quod  mutari  pote«f,  lriuta- 
bilis:  —  idem  declarans,   idem   signifi- 
cans,  cognominatus. 
Convertibly,  contra  ea,  e  contrario. 
CONVEX,  convexus. 
Convexity,  convexitas. 
CONVEY,    deduco,    perduco,    comitor; 
defero,  perveho,  proveho.  —  To  convey 
away,  asporto,  abduco,  aveho,  amoveo, 
deporto:  —  hastily,  abripio,  eripio,  cor- 
ripio.  —  To  convey  away  by  stealth,  ali- 
quid furto  subducere,   a'oducere.  —  To 
convey  in  privily,  submitto,  subduco.  — 
To  convey  by  cart,  conveho,  develio.  — 
To  convey   over,  trajicio,   transveho.  — 
To  convey  in,    importo.  — out,  exporto, 
eveho.  —  To   convey   down   to   posterity, 

memoriae  prodere  or  transmittere. 

1T  To  convey  or  make  over  an.  estate,  fun- 
dum  alicui  transcriber  or  abalienare. 
Conveyance  (carrying),  deportatio,  ex- 
portatio  ;  evectus.  — —  IT  A  conveyance 
(deed  in  writing),  abalienationis  instru- 
mentum,  tabular  alienationis  ronsigna- 

tffi.  IT  A  conveyance  of  water,  aquiP, 

deductio  or  ductus. 
Conveying,  s.  —  up  to  or  in,  subvectio, 
-us. — away,  subductio.  —  in,  inductio. 
—  over,  transvectio,  trajectio.  —  out,  ex- 
portatio. 
CONVICT,  convinco,  evinco.  —  To  con- 
vict an  accused  person,  reum  convincere, 
evincere,   arguere,   coarguere ;   crimen 
intentum    probare.  — To    be    convicted, 
convincor,  evincor.  —  Convicted  of  a  lie, 
mendacii  convictus. 
Convict,  subst.  qui  alicujua  aceleris  dam- 
natus  est. 


COP 

damnatln ;  con  dentin. 

<'«'\\  l.Mi:,  i .  .n  v  - ...  |  Britt| 

CoitviKi  tin  .   Rrmu 

uenduin  n  commo  ( 

nein  appoaltua. 

•■  i>'i  v,  a. I  perauadendum 

modate,  etc.  \  gravlter. 
<;"\\  i\  i  \i.  convlvlalla, 
COM  \  ORE,  ...n\ ,  conventum   ladi- 

cere. 

Co: 


iliquem    prtraldll   causa 
I>rn-- 


CONVOY, 
comitari. 

Convoy,    subst.  pr.Tsidium,    mllltW 

aidiarii. 

convulse,  apaamo  vexare:  §g,  qua- 
tere,  quataare  ;  perturbare.  —  To  become 

convulsed,    coiuclli,  spasmo  vexari  :  

with  laughter,  risu  quatl. 

CoWTOLflOK,  coinulsio,  spasmus:  jx-rtur- 
batio,  lumujtua.  —  Troubled  with  convul- 
sions, spastiius. 

Conytjmivi,  convulsivus  (technical). 

CONY,cunicnlns. 

COO  (as  a  dove),  gemo. 

('ooiNfj  (of  a  dove),  gemitus. 

COOK,  coquus.  —  A  master-rook,  nrchi- 
magirus.  —  A  pastry  cook,  pistor  dulcia- 

rius,  cupedinariua.  —  To  be  o»e's  own 
cook,  sibi  manii  sua  ]>arare  elbum.  —  A 
cook-room,  culina.  —  A  cook-shop  (ordi- 
nary), popina. 

To  Cook,  coquo  ;  mitigo,  igne  mollio.  — 
meats,  cibuiu  or  cibaria  coqiiere  ;  cilmm 
parare  or  comi^arare.  — Cooked,  coitus. 

Cookery,  ars  coquinaria  or  culiiiaria  (the 
art)  ;  res  coquinaria  (as  the  suhjeel  of  o 
book). 

Cookino,  coctio;  coctura.  —  Relating  to 
cooking,  coquinarius,  coquinatorius. 

COOL,  frigidus,  subfrigidus,  frigidiuacu- 
lus  ;  (shady),  opacus  :  (indifferent,  plileg- 
matic),  lentus;  (undaunted),  impavidus, 
intrepidus,  fortis  ;  'dispassionate),  animi 
perturbatione  liber,  vacuus,  trainquillua  ; 
(not  cordial),  frigidus.  —  To  become  coot 
in  an  affair,  remiaaiua  aliquid  asere,  ge 
rere  or  administrare. 

To  Cool,  v.a.  refrigerare,  frigidnm  fa- 
cere: —  v.  •'.  refri^erari,  Kfrigescere.  — 
one's  courage,  animum  frangere,  .ieljili- 
tare.  —  Cooled  (slackened),  remissus,  re- 
mis.^ior.  —  A  cooling  drink,  potio  refrige 
ratrix. 

Coolly,  frigide  ;  impavide,  intrepide,  for- 
titer;  aequo  animo;  lento  pectore ;  re- 
misse,  remissius. 

Coolness,  frigus  ;  animus  frigidus,  lenti- 
tudo,  irreverentia. 

Cooler,  alveus  refrigeratorius,  vas  refri- 
geratorium. 

COOP,  cors  ;  gallinarinm  (hen-coop)  ;  nea- 
aotrophium  (for  ducks). 

To  Coop  up,  cavea  includere  ;  (shut  in), 
obsideo,  circumcingo. 

Cooper,  vietor. — A  wine-cooper,  vietor 
vinarius. 

COOPERATE,  operam  ad  aliquid  con- 
ferre, aliqaem  juvare  in  aliqua  re  ;  una 
acere  ;  aliquid  adjuvare.  (See  Contrib- 
ute.) —  Cooperating,  operam  ad  aliquid 
conferens. 

Cooperation,  opera;  auxilium.  See 
Assistance. 

Cooperator,  qui  operam  ad  aliquid  con- 
fer! ;  adju  tor. 

COORDINATE,  ejusdem  ordinis,  sequa- 
lis. 

Coordination,  jequalitas. 

COOT,  fulica,  fulix. 

001*  (top),  apex,  caput,  cacumen  ;  (tufl 
on  birds),  crista.  —  A  cup  of  hay,  freni 
meta. 

COPARTNER,  socius,  consors  aocius,  re 
et  ratione  conjunctus. 

Copartnership,  societas. 

COPE  (priest's  garment), Bto\a  aacerdotalia. 

1f  (of  heaven),    convexa   co?li,    cre- 

luin  ;  (arc/i),  fornix. 

To  Cope.     See  Arch. 

Coping  of  a  house,  fastigium.  —  of  a  wall, 
rojectura,  Vxlr. 

COPE,  collnctor,  congredior, dextraacon- 
aerere  ;  certo,  concerto.  —  /  must  rope 
with  Fabins  alone,  soli  obluctandum 
Fablo. 

COPIOUS,  copiosilf,  afiluens,  abundans, 
uber. 

Copiously,  cojiiose,  afTatim,  abundantc-r. 


G3 


COR 


COR 


COS 


fuse,  cumulate,  prolixe,  operose  ;  uber- 
rime,  ubertim. 

Copiousness,  copia,  ubertas,  abundantia; 
facultas,  vis. 

COPPER,  a?s  cyprium  (and  in  connection, 
also  ws),  cuprum  :  a  copper  (boiler), 
ahenum,  caldarium  :  —  adj.  cyprius,  cu- 
preus,  euprinus  ;  aeneus.  —  The  copper- 
worm,  teredo.  —  A  coppcr-plota  (engrav- 
*ng)i  pictura  linearis  or  imago  per  ame- 
am  laminam  expressa;  figura  ae'nea  ; 
also  imago.  —  Copper-mine,  metalla  :i'ra- 
ria.  —  color,  color  cyprius  ;  colored,  co- 
lore cyprio;  a?ri  similis  (e.g.  capillus) ; 
rubidus  (e.  g.  facies).  —  rust,  aerugo 
cypria,  cerugo  reris.  — Coppersmith,  (fa- 
ber)  ffirarius.  —  snake,  coluber  chersea 
(L.).  —  coin,  rudera  (pi.) ;  numus  cyp- 
rius  (one),  as. 

Copperas,  chalcantum,  atrameritum  su- 
torium. 

COPSE,  COPPICE,  frutices,  virgulta,  fru- 
ticetum,  frutetum,  silva  ctedua,  silvula. 

COPULATIVE,  copulativus  (Gramm.). 

COPY  (of  a  writing-),  exemplum,  exem- 
plar; (of  a  picture) ,  exemplar,  iir.itatio. 

#  true  copy  of  a  will,   testamentum 

eodem  exemplo.  —  The  first  copy,  ex- 
emplum primum,  archetypum.  —  in  the 
author's  own  hand,  chirographum,  auto- 
graphum.  —  A  copy  of  verses,  carmi- 
num  exemplar.  —  To  set  one  a  copy, 
literas  alicui  praeformare.  —  To  set  a 
copy  to  imitate,  exemplum  imitandum 
proponere. 

To  Copv,  describo,  exscribo,  transscribo  ; 
rescribo   (rewrite)  ;    furor   (pifer)  ;    ex- 

primo,  imitando  exprimere.  IT  To 

copy  after,  imitor,  aliquem  imitando 
effingere  or  exprimere  ;  aliquem  iirii- 
tatione  assequi  or  consequi. 

Copier,  Copyist,  transscribens  ;  librarius. 

Copyhold,  pnedium  beneficiarium. 

Copyimg. — .i#er,imitatio. — out,  descriptio. 

COQUETTE,  virgo  casta  quidern,  sed 
rnoribus  non  satis  severis ;  immod'ca 
sui  ostentatrix.  —  To  play  the  coquette, 
oculis  venari  viros;  viros  in  amorem 
pellicere. 

Coquetry,  petulantia. 

CORAL,  coralium  or  corallum.  —  Made 
of  it,  ex  coral lo  factus. 

CORD,  funis  (stout),  restis  (slender);  fu- 
nale,  tomex.  —  A  small  cord,  funiculus, 
resticula. —  To  make  cords,  restes  con- 
torquere. d  cord-maker,  restio. 

To  Cord  up,  restibus,  funiculis  succin- 
gere. 

Cordage,  funes  ;  rudentes. —  Small  cord- 
age in  a  skip,  funiculi. 

CORDIAL,  s.  quod  recreat,  reficit  corpus 
or  vires),  or  animum  ;  oblectatio,  ob- 
lectamentum  :   laxamentum  ;  solatium. 

—  His  name  is  a  cordial  to  me,  ejus  nomi- 
ne ipso  recreor. 

Cordial  (refreshing),  recrenns,  refiriens, 
vires  or  animum;  suavis,  dnlcis  ;  ju- 
cundus  :  —  (hearty),  ex  auimo  amicus, 
vere  benevoius  ;  amorisetstudii  plenus. 

Cordially,  ex  animo;  ev  imo  pectore  ; 
toto  pectore;  summo  studio;  summOt 
voluntate. 

Cordiality,  amor  verus,  singularis.  sum- 
inus,  in  or  erca  aliquem. 

CORDWAINKR,  sutor. 

CORK  (heart),  cor.  —  To  touch  one  to  the 
core,   animum    alicnjun   percutere ;    in 

pectus   alicujua   alle    descendcre.  

II  (flower  ,  rnlmr,  flos.   IF    The  cure 

of  fruit,  volva  pomi  nr  pomorum. 

CORK,  corte,  v,  corte  x  uuberea.  —  Cork-tree, 
suber,  suber  quercua  CI,.). —  Of  cork, 
eiibereus.  —  To  swim  without  corks,  sine 
cortice  nare.  —  To  draw  a  cork,  corticem 
extrahere.  —  (lark-screw,  instrumentum 

eoitfclbui  eitrahendii. 

To  Cork,  rorticem  immittere  lagena:, 
cortice  occluders. 

CORMORANT,  pelecanus  rnrbo  (L.) : 
(glutton),  beluo,  vorax  ;  gurges. 

CORN,  frumentUm  ;  frilges  (standing  ripe 
or  gathered  in)  ;  annona  fas  brought  to 
market);  far  (spelt)',  secale  (rife).  — 
This  i/ear's  ram,  frum»-iitiim  honiOtl 
num.  —  To  fetch,  earn  (of  soldiers),  fru- 
mentari.  —  Standing  corn,  sege*.  —  Corn 

grain)  clear,  auiiona  rarior  fit,  ingravcH- 
fit,  inrerid:tur.  —falls,  annona  latat, 
lcvatur.  —  A  corn-field,  nair  frumentfl 

riuH.    —   Indian   earn,    milium    Iri'l  <nm. 

—  Cheapness  of  C0mt  nnnourr  vllitas.  — 


Dearness,  annona?  dimcultas,  caritas, 
gravitas.  —  To  gather  corn,  fruges  per- 
cipere.  —  Corn-loft,  granarium,  cella, 
horreum,  —  stalk,  culmus.  —  Of  or  per- 
taining to  corn,  frumentarius.  — In  some 
connections,  corn  is  expressed  by  res  fru- 

mentaria.  If  (a  single  grain),  gra- 

num.  —  A  barley-corn,  granum  hordei. 
IT  (on  the  toes),  clavus  pedis. 

To  Corn  with  salt,  salern  inspergere,  sale 
condire. —  Corned,  sale  conditus. 

CORNEL-TREE,  cornus  (cornus  mascu- 
la,  L.).    —  A  little  comel-tree,  corneo- 

lus. 9  grove  of  cornels,  cornetum.  — 

Of  cornel,  corneus.  —  A  cornel-berry, 
corniim. 

CORNELIAN  stove,  sarda. 

CORNEOUS,  corneus. 

CORNER,  versura  (turn) ;  angulus  (cor- 
ner, also  lurking-place)  ;  latibulum,  la- 
tebra,  recessus,  receptaculum,  (lurking- 
hole)  :  it  is  also  expressed  by  the  adj.  ex- 
tremus  -.—  (quarter),  regie— A  little  cor- 
ner, angellus.  —  I  will  creep  into  some 
comer,  in  angulum  aliquem  abibo.  —  A 
comer  stone,  lapis  angularis.  —  house, 
domus  extrema  platea:.  —  window,  fe- 
nestra extrema.  —  Having  three  corners, 
triangulus;  four,  quadrangulus  ;  many, 
angulosus,  multangulus  (poet.)  ;  late- 
brosus  (secret  ones).  —  The  corner  of  the 
eye,  oculi  angulus.  —  The  four  corners 
of  the  city,  quatuor  urbis  regiones.  — 
From  the  four  comers,  undique.  —  In  a 
corner  (secret),  secreto,  clanculum. 

Cornered,  angulatus. 

CORNET,  tuba,  buccina.  —  To  sound  a 
cornet,   buccinam   inflare,   buccinft   ca- 

nere. IT  A  cornet  of  horse,  vexillarius, 

vexillifer. 

Cornett£r?  buccinator;  cornicen. 

CORNICE,  corona. 

COROLLARY,  consecutio,  consectarium; 
corollarium. 

CORONAL  suture,  commissura  cranii 
coronalis. 

CORONATION,  sollemnia  qnibus  regi 
creato  regnum  ac  corona  defertur,  co- 
rona? impositio. 

CORONER;  caddis  quaesitor. 

CORONET,  corolla,  sertum;  (little  croicn), 
corona  parva. 

CORPORAL,  decurio. 

CORPORAL,  CORPOREAL,  corporalis  ; 
corporeus.  —  oath,  jusjurandum  sanc- 
tum ;  to  take  it,  sancte  jurare. 

Corporally,  by  some  case  of  corpus  ;  as, 
to  be  corporally  well,  corpore  valere. 

CORPORATE  body,  CORPORATION, 
corpus  ;  collegium.  —  borough,  munici- 
pium. 

CORPS.     See  Body. 

CORPSE, corpus  (mortuum) ;  mortuus. 

CORPULENT,  corpulentus,  obesus,  cras- 
ds,  pinguis,  plenus. 

Corpulency,  obesitas,  crassities,  corpn- 
lentia,  plenitudo. 

CORPUSCLES,  corpuscula,  atomi. 

Corpuscular,  ad  corpuscula  pcrtinens. 

CORRECT  (amend),  corrigo,  emendo.  — 
proof  sheets,  innnda  typographica  emen- 
dare.  —  To  correct  anew,  recudo,  reco- 

quo.  IT    (punish),   castigo,    punio ; 

(reprove),  repreliendo,  castigo. 

Correct,  adj.  emendatus,  rectus,  casti- 
gatus  ;  comptus  ;  accuratus  ;  recto  dc- 
scriptus  ;  Justus,  rectus  ;  vitio  purus, 
purus;  vitio  carens,  innocens,  a  culpa 
vacuus.  —  account,  ratio,  qua;  convenit. 

Corrector,  corrector,  emendator,  emen- 
datrix,  castigator.  —  of  manners,  cen- 
sor. 

Correction,  emendatio,  correctio.  —  My 
writings  wanted  the  last  correction,  ulti- 
ma limadefuit  meisscriptis. 1T  (pun- 
ishment), castigatio,  supplicium,  crucia- 
tus.  —  Correction  of  manners,  censura. 
—  A  house  of  correction ,  ergastnlum. 

Correctly,  emendate,  castigate,  recte, 
accurate. 

Corrsctrem,  elegantia,  nitor,  oratio 
emendata'  or  castigata ;  justa   ratio; 

Veritas  ;   innocentia. 
CORRELATIVES,  que  sub  eandem  ra- 
lonem  cad  tint. 

CORRESPOND   (suit),   congruo,   conve- 

nio.  V  (hi/ letter),  literas  dare  et  BC- 

ciperr-  ;  cuiri  nllquop0f  literas  colloipii. 

OoRRZfFOtfDEItci  (commerce  or  familia?-i- 
ty),  consortium,  consiietudo,  conimer 
cium;    occulta    or   mutua    communica- 

64 


tio.  —  by  letter,  epistolarum  commercv 

um To  hold  a  correspondence  with  one, 

literas  ultro  citroque  tiansmittere  ;  cum 

aliquo     consilia     communicare.     

IT  {agreement),  congiuent.a,  convenien- 
tia. 

Correspondent  (suitable),  conveniens, 
congruens,  consentaneus,  aptus. 

Correspondent  (bosom friend),  intimus, 
familiaris,  consiliorum  .socius  et  parti- 
ceps.  —  by  letter,  literarurn  commercio 
cum  aliquo  junctus. 

CORRIDOR  (curtain  in  fortification),  lori- 
ca,  cortina  ;  (in  building),  prothyrum. 

CORRIVAL,  rivalis,  a:mulus,  competitor. 

CORROBORATE  (confirm  an  agreement), 
confirmo,  ratum  facere  ;  (strengthen  a 
weak  part),  roboro,  firmo,  confirmo. 

Corroborative,  vim  confirmandi  babens. 

CORRODE,  rodo,  corrodo,  erodo,  exedo, 
crucio. 

Cop.roding,  Corrosive,  rodens, exedens, 
vim  corrodendi  habens ;  crucians,  mor- 
dax.  —  cares,  mordaces  sollicitudines. 

Corrosiveness,  vis  corrodendi. 


Corr 


osion,  rosio  ;  cruciatus,  angor. 


CORRUGATE  (wrinkle),  corrugo. 

CORRUPT,  corrumpo.  —  He  suffered  him- 
self to  be  easily  corrupted,  pretio  habuit 
addictam  fidem.  —  JVo  money  could  cor- 
rupt him,  hunc  nulla  conditio  pecuniae 
a    summa    intecritate    deduxit.      (See 

Bribe.) IT  (destroy),  perdo,  disper- 

do :  (defile),  contamino,  coinquino  ; 
poliuo  :  (debauch),  vitio,  stupro,  violo: 
(infect),  inficio,  contagione  aliquem 
afflare  :  (spoil),  depravo,  vitio,  perverto. 

IT  To   corrupt    or   grow  corrupted, 

putresco,  marcesco,  tabesco  ;  conumpi, 
depravari. 

Corrupt,  a.  (faulty),  mendosus,  vitiosus  ; 
(infectious),  pestilens ;  (naughty),  ma- 
ins, pravus,  insincerus,  perditus,  profli- 
gatus,  corruptus;  (noisome),  insalubris, 
morbidus  ;  (rotten  or  tainted)  deprava- 
tus,  vitiatus,  ranridus,  putridus.  —  Cor- 
rupt blood,  pus,  tabu m.  —  A  corrupt 
judge,  judex  numarius.  — Not  corrupt, 
incorruptus,  sincerus,  castus,  integer. 

Corrupter,  corruptor,  violator  ;  corrupte- 
la,  pernicies,  pestis. 

Corruptible,  corruptioni  obnoxius,  ca- 
ducus. 

Corruption,  corruptio,  depravatio ;  pra- 
vitas.  —  of  manners,  mores  perditi,  cor- 
rupt, turpes.  TT  (foulness),   putor, 

putredo. 

Corruptly,  corrupte,  depravate  ;  (filthi- 
ly), purulente,  sordide  ;  —  depravate, 
mendose,  perdite. 

CORSAIR,  pirata,  pra;do  maritimus;  (his 
ship),  navis  piratica,  myoparo. 

CORSET,  perizonium,  prBecinctorium. 

CORSLET,  lorica  ;  cataphracta. 

CORUSCATION,  fulgor,  splendor. 

CORVETTE,  celox. 

COSMETICS,  quae  ad  ornatum  pertinent. 

COSMOGRAPHY,  mundi  descriptio. 

COSSET-LAMB,  agnus  matre  orbus  qui 
inter  manus  hominurn  educatus  est. 

COST,  impensa,  sumptns;  inipcndium, 
damnum.  —  I  have  learned  it  to  my  cost, 
non  levi  doruniento  expertus  sum ; 
opera  et  impensa  periit.  —  The  costs  of 
a  suit,  impensse  actionis  judicialis.  — 
To  tax  the  costs  of  a  suit,  litem  ajstiniare. 

—  To  bestow  cost,  upon,  impensam  et 
sumptum  in  rem  aliquam  facere. 

To  Cost,  consto.  —  JSTnlhing  will  cost  less, 
res  nulla  minor's  constabit.  —  It.  costs 
nothing,  gratis  constat.  —  It  costs  less  hy 
half,  minoris  constat  dimidio.  —  What- 
ever it  costs,  it  is  well  bought,  quanti 
quanti  bene  emitur.  —  Belonging  to 
cost,  sumptuarius. 

Costly  (dear),  pretiosus,  earns,  ningno 
constans  or  emptus  ;  (expensive),  sump- 
tnosus,  luxm  iosus  ;  (stately),  splendidus, 
inagnitiriis,  lautus;  (in  banqueting),  opi- 
parus. 

Costly,  adv.  sumptuose,  magnificenter ; 
(in  fore),  opipare,  lante. 

Costliness,  caritas. 

COSTAL,  ad  costas  pcrtinens. 

COSTIVE,  alvo  astricfil  or  restrict!; 
(making  cast hn}1),  alvum  astringens,  styp- 
ticus.  —  To  make  costive,  alvum  astringe- 
re,  alvum  contrahere,  com prf mere. 

CoiTlTERIil,  alvns  astricta,  restricts. 
COSTUME,  habitue;  Dm  vestis;  orna- 
tUi. 


cou 

COT,  COTTAGE,  mm,  tugurium  j  gur- 
gustiuin.  —  .7  aksep  cot,  ovile.  —  .i  ..a.. 
cottage,  casula,  tuguriolum. 

I  er,  tugurii  iiicola, 

OOT  rON,  \>  linuin  ;  .///-<■,  bombyx.  —  ()/" 
cotton,  tylinus;  botnbycinus.  —  Cotton 
A(«,f,  byssus,  |);uuu  xyiiui.  —  v. 
,  sylon  ;  gossj  pion. 

■  ttMf  ,  script o  concludere, 

eomprenendere,  complecti.   II  To 

touch  an  eye,  glauoomam oculis  alieujua 

rtbjectam  solvere. 11  (lit  down  ,  cu- 

bo,  procumbo,  succumbo,  prosternor.  — 
ibans,  j  aeons, 
loclns,  lectulus,  grabatus;  cubile. 
g  down),  s.  cubatio. 
BOUGH,  tussis.  —  To  have  it,  lussire,  tussi 

laborare.  — A  sUgkt  cough,  tussicula. 
To  Coooh,   tussio.  —  To   cough   out,   or 
cost  out  by  coughing,  e.xscreare,  extus- 
sire  ;  tusnendo  exspuere. 
COUNCIL,  consilium,  senatus. —  When 
he  had  called  a  council,  senatu  coacto. 
The  king's   prim/    council,    piincipis  (or 

regis]  oonsilium  (seeretum).  —  An  order 
of  council,  senatusconsultum. —  To  hold 
a  counal,  senatuin  habere.  — An  ecclesi- 
astical council,  conventiis  ecclesiasticus. 

—  A  council-chamber,  curia.  —  A  council 
of  w.:r,  consilium  militare. 

COUNSEL  (advice),  consilium,  monitum, 
admonitiiui,  aduionitus,  adinouitio,  ad- 
hortatio.  —  /  will  follow  his  counsel,  id 
quod  dederat  mini  consilium  sequar ; 
ejus  cousilio  Utar.  —  Hasty  counsel,  con- 
silium pneeeps.  —  To  asic  counsel,  ali- 
queni  consulere,  ab  aliqtio  consilium 
petere.  —  To  give  counsel,  alicui  consu- 
lere or  suadere  ;  aliquem  monere,  hor- 
tari,  adhortari,  exhortari,  consilio  juva- 
re  :  —  ill  counsel,  malis  consiliis  aliquem 
seducere.  —  To  be  asked  counsel,  consu- 
lor.  —  He  that  is  asked  counsel,  consultus. 

—  To  keep  counsel,  aliquid  taciturn  tene- 
re,  habere,  tacite  habere,  tacere,  reticere. 

—  A  keeping  of  counsel,  taciturnitas ; 
fides.  —  One  that  cannot  keep  counsel, 
garrulus,  rimarum  plenus. IT  Coun- 
sels (deliberations),  consilia. IT  (wis- 
dom), consilium,  prudentia. 

Counselling,  suasio,  monitio,  admonitio, 
monitus.  —  to   the   contrary,   dissuasio. 

Counsellor,  consultor,  auctor,  suasor ; 
monitor,  impulsor;  consiliarius,  consi- 
liator,  consuasor,  assessor.  —  at  law,  ju- 
ris consultus,  juris  perilns;  causarum 
patronus  ;  causidicus. — A  privy  counsel- 
lor, qui  principi  est  a  consiliis  interiori- 
bus. 

COUNT  (earl),  comes. 

Coontes3,  comes  (by  birth) ;  comitis  uxor 
(by  marriage). 

COUNT  (number,  tell),  numero,  di- 
numero,  an  numero.  —  He  counted  the 
number  of  the  prisoners,  captivos  or  cap- 
tivorum  numerum  recensuit.  —  Twice 
a  day  they  count  their  cattle,  bis  die  nume- 
rant  pecus.  —  If  you  can  count  the  num- 
ber of  the,  stars,  si  Stellas  dinumerare 
potes,  si  siderum  numerum  subducere 
potes.  —  To  count  over,  pernumero,  re- 

censeo,  percenseo,   reputo. II"  (cast 

up  or  reckon),  compute»,  rationem  inire, 
computare,    supputare  ;     ad     calculum 

vocare,     revocare ;      subducere.   

IT  (esteem  or  judge),  arbitror,  judico, 
existimo  ;  statno,  decern o,  dtico,  puto, 
pono,  numero,  habeo.  —  He  counts 
nothing  good  but  virtue,  nihil  ducit  in 
bonis  pneter  virtutem.  —  I  count  it.  sure, 
pro  certo  habeo.  —  He  counts  him  one  of 
the  eloque.it,  eum  reponit  in  numero  elo- 
quentium.  —  He  counts  himself  sure  of  it, 
rem  futuram  praesuinit.  —  He  is  counted 
for  an  enemy,  in  numero  hostium  habe- 
tur.  —  He  is  countedrash,  famam  temeri- 
tatis  si i bit. 

Counting,  numeratio,  computatio. 

Counting-house,  tractatorium  mercato- 
ris.  —  room,  tabularium  mercatoris. 

Counter,  calculus;  (box  for  cash),  locu- 
lus ;  (counter  in  a  shop),  mensa,  abacus. 

Countless,  innumerabilis. 

COUNTENANCE,  vultus,  aspectus,  oris 
habitus.  —  He  sets  his  countenance,  vul- 
tum  sibi  componit.  —  His  countenance 
comes  and  (roes,  constat  ei  nee  color  nee 
vultus.  —  A  cheerful  countenance,  vultus 
hilaris,  laetus,  serenus.  —  Handsome, 
vultus  decorus,  formosus,  pulcher,  spe- 
ciosus,  venustus.  —  sour,  vultus  torvus, 


aequo,  adasquo, 
parem,  requalem 


COU 
Irlstis,  totrlcus.  — .  crmibed,  from   cape 

rata,  severa.  —  gTOVO,    VUllUa    or    lion 
gravis.  —  iiomclu,  I'.nics  linen  ; 
tusdeformls.  —  Out  of  countonmnet%  pei 
turbatus,  ooniusus.  —  To  pot  out  vf 

counti  mime,    ruboivin    alicui    iiKiileic 

parcello,  perturbo.  —  Sadness  o/  coun 

temuu-e,  vultus  tristis.  —A  stattly,  dis 
dainful  countniaiice,  supeiciliiMU.  —  To 
change    one's  counti  nance,    vultuni 

t.n>,  vuituiu  novum  induere;  rubora 

•UflUndi.  —    To    kep   one's    countenance 

eundem  vultum  servore,  colorom  nori 
mutare.  —  H  (credit),  existimatio  :  (feir 
(•."•,  help),  favor,  gratia  j  auctoritas  j 
BoJrragatio;  auxilium.  —  To  giws  coun- 
tenance to,  alicui  favere,  alicujus  emptis 

adspiraro.  —  To  keep  one  in  countenance, 

auxilior,  adjuvo. 

To  Countenance  (furor,  further),  juvo, 
adjuvo,  augeo,  adaugeo,  faveo  (rei  or 
Domini),  foveo  (rem),  alicui  cousilio, 
studio,  opera,  adesse,  alicui  suffragan, 
alicui  studere. 

COUNTER,  .v.     See  under  Count. 

COUNTER,  adj.  contrarius,  oppositus: 
adv.  contra,  e  contrario,  ex  opposito.  — 
To  run  counter,  aliorsum  tendere,  aliud 
a<;ere. 

COUNTERACT,  obviam  ire,  occurrere, 
alicui   rei ;    impedire ;  vim   contrariam 

COUNTERBALANCE 
exaequo,  compenso ; 
esse. 

COUNTERCHARGE,  v.  crimen  ab  accu- 
satore  sibi  illatum  in  ipsum  accusatorem 
transferre. 

COUNTERFEIT,  adj.  (not  genuine), 
adulterinus,  falsus  ;  subjectus,  supposi- 
tus  ;  alienus  (e.  g.  sub  alieno  nomine)  ; 
simulates  (pretended)  ;  fucatus,  fucosus, 
(varnished  over)  ;  fallax  (deceitful) :  — 
(insincere),  falsus,  fallax,  dolosus  :  — 
(untrue),  falsus,  fictus,  comment itius, 
adumbratus.  —money,  numi  adulterini. 
—  countenance,   vultus   fictus,  composi- 

tus.    —    tears,     lacrimal    coactee. 

IT  (copied),  expressus. 

Counterfeit,  subst.  (cheat),  homo  fallax, 
fraudulentus  ;  (writing),  tabulae  false  ; 
(color),  fucus  ;  (resemblance),  vera  ima- 
go ;  (pretence),  simulatio,  species. 

To  Counterfeit  (imitate),  imitor,  imi- 
tando  aliquid  effingere  or  exprimere : 
(pretend),  simulo,  praetendo  ;  (color 
over),  fuco,   infuco  ;  (conceal),  dissimu- 

lo,  celo ;  obtego. IT  To  counterfeit  a 

writing,  chirographum  alicujus  imitari, 
imitando  adulterare.  —  money,  numum 

adulterare.  IT  (forge),  commentor, 

fingo,  affingo,  confingo;  comminiscor, 
subdo :  (resemble),  similem  esse  ;  referre. 

Counterfeiter  (pretender),  fictor,  simu- 
lator; (imitator),  imitator. — of  money, 
numorum  adulterator.  —  of  wills,  testa- 
mentarius.  —  of  signatures,  falsarius.  — 
of  a  seal,  signator  falsus. 

Counterfeiting  (pretending),  simulatio; 
(imitating),  imitatio ;  (forging),  adul- 
teratio.  —  of  money,  numorum  adultera- 
tio. 

COUNTERMAND,  v.  aliter  or  contra 
praecipere  ;  imperium  mutare.  —  sol- 
diers, milites  revocare  ab  aliqua  re. 

Countermand,  subst.  imperium  muta- 
tum. 

COUNTERMARCH,»,  iter transversum  ; 
reditus. 

COUNTERMARK,  signum  mutuum. 

COUNTERMINE,  cuniculus  transver- 
sus,  Lie. 

To  Countermine,  transversis  cuniculis 
hostium  cuniculos  excipere. 

COUNTERPANE,  stragulum  lecti  supe- 
rius. 

COUNTERPART.  —  To  be  the  counter- 
part of  a  thing,  alicui  rei  sirr.iiem  esse  ; 
alicui  rei  respondere. 

COUNTERPOISE,  sacoma,  a-quipondi- 
ii  in. 

To  Counterpoise,  libro,  contra  pondero. 

COUNTERPOISON,  antidotus. 

COUNTERSCARP,  lorica. 

COUNTERVAIL,  compenso,  penso. 

COUNTRY,  terra,  regio.  —  Persons  that 
know  the  country  very  well,  periti  regio- 
ninn.  —  One's  native  country,  patria,  na- 
tale  solum.  —  Of  or  belomjivg  to  one's 
country,  patrius ;  vernaculus.  —  It  is 
an  honor  to  die  for  one's  country,  decorum 

65 


COU 


est  pro  patrlft  umr. 

.  inutare 
(go  inU  exile).  -  Out  .'■  rn  ,n  a  . 

Hull-,  i    . 

our  own  country,   nostras.  —   o/   ^.ur 

Boaatry.vestras. 

agri.  —  To  / 

i«;  orviuun  agere,       /•„  ,. 

pleasure,    m.Mnaii.      -   V UectfrcrmUn 

country,  ex   agrl   coneui..  ,, 

eat,  predium  rust! 
Il11"  i  fundus  ,  villa  ;  ru  .       ty  ,„■  be- 
longing to  the  «tuntry,  rusticus,  i 
mis,  agrestis. 

kym  v.n,   paganus,  homo  rustii.us, 

j>i.  pagam,  rustic!,  agrestes.  if  (of 

the  same  country),  populaiis,  qui  in  el- 

dem    civitate    nalus    est,   mis.    Our 

countryman,  nostras  ;  popularis  noster  ; 
pi.  populates  or  homines  nostri,  nostri' 
nostrates. 

COUNTKV-LIKE,  TUStice. 

COUNTY,  comitatus. 

COUPLE   (pair),  bini,  par,  juguni.  —  A 
married  couple,  conjuges  ;  mariti.  — By 

couples,  bini. H  A  couple  fur  dogs, 

canum  copula  or  vinculum. 
To  Couple  (join  together),  copulo,  jungo, 
conjungo.  —  To  couple  together  in  matri- 
mony, connubio  or  inatrimonio  jungere. 

IT  To  couple  (v.  v.)  as  birds,  socium 

or  consortem  deligere. 
Couplet,  distichon,  Mart. 
COURAGE,  animus,  animus  fortis,  forti- 
tudo,  spiritus,  virtus.  —  He.  has  courage 
enough,  in  isto  satis  est  aniiui.  —  Cour- 
age! or,  be  thou  of  good  courage!  macte! 
age!  agedum!  es  bono  animo! —  To 
give  or  inspire  one  with  courage,  animum 
addere,  incendere,  excitare,  confirmare. 
—  To  break  or  lessen  one's  courage,,  ani- 
mum debilitare  ;  frangere.  — '  To  lose 
courage,  langueo,  despondeo ;  relan- 
guesco,  animo  concidere  or  deficere  ; 
animum  abjicere,  demittere.  —  To  take 
courage,  animum  recipere  or  erigere  ; 
animos  revocare  ;  bono  or  forti  esse 
animo.  —  Want  of  courage,  animi  lan- 
guor, animus  enervatus,  remissu3,  lan- 
guens,  parvus,  pusillus.  —  Without 
courage,  abjecte,  ignave,  timide. 
Courageous,  fortis,  strenuus,  animosus, 
intrepidus,  alacer,  impiger  ad  labores 
belli. 
Courageously,  fortiter,  strenue,  animo- 
se,  viriliter,  acriter,  (identer,  magno 
ar.imo. 
COURIER,  nuntius  expeditus ;   cursor; 

eques  citatus ;  veredarius. 
COURSE  (turn),  vicissitudo.  —  To  do  by 
course,  alternare,  alternis  vicibus aliquid 
agere.  —   To  succeed    by   course,  alter- 
nis vicibus  succedere.  —  By  course,  al- 

terne,   invicem,  alternis  vicibus.   

If  (way,  means),  via,  iter,  ratio  ;  cursus^ 
tenor.  —  We  will  take  another  course, 
alia  aggrediemur  via.  —  /  let  him  take 
his  course,  sivi  ut  animum  expleret 
suum.  —  /  know  not  what  course  to  take, 
prorsus  egeo  consilii.  —  That  is  the 
safest  course,  id  tutissimum  est.  —  What 
course  shall  we  take?  qu»  ratio  est  ine- 
unda  nobis  ?  —  Take  your  own  course, 
tuo  utere  instituto.  —  Bad  courses,  mo- 
res perditi,  corrupti  ;  flagitia. —  To  fol- 
low the  course  of  the  times,  tempori 
servire ;  fluvio  secundo  ferri.  —  A 
course  of  life,  vitae  institutum,  via  or 
ratio.  —  /  must  take  another  course  of 
life,  alio  more  mini  est  vivendum.  — 
You  follow  the  same  course  still,  eandem 
illam  antiquam  rationem  obtines,  anti- 
quum tenes. IT  (custom),  mos.  —  Of 

course,  ex  or  de  more.  —  This  is  the 
course  of  the  world,  ita  mos  nunc  viget. 
—  It  is  my  common  course,  sol  ens  meo 
more  facio.  —  Words  of  course,  sollem- 

nia  verba,  verba  dicis  ransi  facta. 

IT  (running),  cursus,  decursus.  procur- 
biis  ;  curriculum  (racecourse).  — I  have 
finished  my  mursc,  cursuni  con  feci,  Viven- 
di  curriculum  confeci.  VA  course 

of  meats,  ferculum.  —  The  second,  mensa 

secunda;  bellaria. IT  (order),  ordo, 

serjes.  _  Out  of  course,  extra  ordinem. 

_  By  course  of  nature,  ritu  nature. 

IT  Thecourse  of  water,  fluminis  ductus.— 

A    water-course,    flunien    vivum.    

IT  The  moon's  courses,  lunse  luminum 
varietas. 

4  X 


cov 


CRA 


CRA 


To  Course  a  hare,  leporem  canibus  insec- 

tari  or  venari. IT  To  course  or  run 

up  and  down,  ultro  citroque  discurrere, 
palari,  vagari. 
Courser,  veredus ;  sonipes. 
COURT,  subst.  (open  space),  area,  propa- 
tulum ;  cavcedium  (within  the  house). 
IT  (of  a  prince),  aula;  regia,  pala- 
tum, (palace) ;  aulici  (courtiers). —  The 
royal  court,  aula  regia.  —  Court-favor, 
aulas    aura,    favor    principis.  —  Of  a 

court,   aulicus  ;  regius.  IT  To  pay 

court  to  one,  aliquem  cultu  quodam  et 
honore  prosequi  5  se   alicui   venditare; 

aliquant  colere.  1T  (court  of  law), 

judicium  (the  place  and  persons)  ;  ju- 
dices  (the  judges)  ;  tribunal  (tribunal), 
subsellia  (benches)  ;  forum  (public  place 
where  causes  were  tried).  —  Court-day, 
dies  judicii ;  pi.  dies  fasti.  — room,  trac- 
tatorium.  —  To  hold  a  court,  jus  aicere  ; 
forum  agere ;  conventum  agere  (in  a 
province).  —  Court-matters,  res  forenses  ; 
judicia,  -orum.  —  Pertaining  to  courts, 
forensis  ;  judicialis. 

To  Court.      See  pay  one's  court  to. 

l\'(woo),  puellam  or  virginem  nuptiis 

ambire. IT  (seek),  petere,  appetere, 

sequi,  sectari,  consectari,  captare,  au- 
cupari. 
Courteous    (civil),    humanus,    urbanus, 
comis,  facilis  :  (gentle),  candidus,  mitis, 
lenis  :  (kind),  liberalis,  beneficus,  muni 
ficus ;    amicus,   benignus,   commodus 
(fair-spoken),  blandus:  (obliging),  offici 
osus.  —    Very   courteous,  perhumanus 
perurbanus,  perblandus,  percomis. 
Courteously,    affabiliter,    comiter,    hu- 
maniter,    officiose,   urbane,   belle ;  be- 
nigne,  blande,  eleganter.  —  Very,  per- 
benigne,  perofficiose. 
Courtesan,  meretrix,  scortum. 
Courtesy  (civility,  kindness),  humanitas, 
urbanitas;  faciiitas,  benignitas  ;  offici- 
um.  —  To  hold  up»n  courtesy,  piecario 
possidere.  —  He  always  used  his  friends 
with  courtesy,  amicos  semper  facilitate  at- 
que  indulgentia  tractavit. —  Void  ofcour- 

te.<ft/,inurbanus,nisticus,agrestis. IT  A 

courtesy  (good  turn),  beneficium,  offici- 
Uin.  — Common  courtesies,  o'fficia  urbana. 
—  You  will  do  me  a  great  courtesy,  per- 
gratnm  mihi  feceris.  —  /  will  be  glad  to 
do  you  any  courtesy,  tibi  lubens  benefe- 
cerim.  —  To  do  one  a  courtesy,  benefici- 
um in  aliquem  conferre,  bene  de  aliquo 
mereri,  aliquem  beneficio  afficere  ;  ve 
niam  dare,  JVepos.  —  To  repay  a  courtt 
sy,  gratiam  alicui  referre,  reponere,  re- 
pendere. — To  make,  a  courtesy,  poplitem 
flectere;  genua  submittere. 
Courtier,   aulicus;  homo  aula?  ingeniol 
accommodatus  ;    homo    callidus. — An\ 
effeminate  courtier,  homo  bellus  or  deli- 
catulus. 
Courtier-like,  aulice. 
Court-like,  elegans,  politus. 
Courtly,  humanus,  urbanus,  comis,  faci- 
lis, officiosus. 
Courtliness,  urbanitas,  humanitas. 
Courtship    (wooing),    sollicitatio,    ambi- 
tus. 
COUSIN,  patruelis,  frater  patruelis,  soror 
patruelis,  (father's  brother's  child)  :  ami- 
tinus,  frater  or  soror  amitinus,  (father's 
sitter's,  or  mother's  brother's  child) :  con- 
sobrinus,   frater  or  soror   cousobrinus, 
(mother's    titter's    child) :  —  (relative), 
propinquiis,  cognatus. 
COVENANT,  s.  conventum,  pactum;  pao- 
tio,  ■ponsio  ;  fcedui ;  votum. fl  cove- 
nant-breaker, foBdifragus.  —  To  stick  to 
hit  conenant,  couventis  «tare,  in  pactione 
manere. 
To  Covenant,  paciscor,  stipulor,  contra- 
ho,  pactionern  facere,  inducias,  pacem, 
aocietatem  pangere  ;  conitituo.  —  Hav- 
ing covenanted,  pacti is,  depactus. 
COVES,  *.  operculum,  legmen  ;  (of  a 

letter  or  booh),  involiwnim. 1[  (pre- 
tence), causa,  nomen,  liinulatio,  pretex- 
ting ObCentllS.     He<;  Conk. 

To  Covkk,  tego,  intego,  protego,  operio, 

eotfoerio,  velo,  advclo;  vcitio:  {con- 
ceal), celo,  OCCUltO.  —  TO  cover  all  OJUiUt, 

efecunfego,  clrcumobnio,  circumvestfo. 

—  To  cover  before,  pr03tOgO.  —  To  cover 

(disftilu),  alicui  rel  speciem  or  alienam 

foruiam  InduOflfe.  —  To  r.ooer  (at  a  bed), 
ttterno.  —  To  cover  oner,  obdttOO,   ObtC 

go,  ebunobro,  superintego,  tuperimpono, 


supersterno;  obruo   (overwhelm,   bury). 

—  To  cover  a  table,  mensaiu  in.struere. 

—  Be   covered,    operi    caput.  —  Covered 
.    (with  earth),  obrutus,  defossos.  —  with 

feathers,  plumis  obductus,  plumatUB. 

Covering  (the  act),  obduclio  :  (the  thing), 
tegmen,  velamen  ;  tegamentum,  vela- 
mentum,  integumerituin,  operimentum. 

i  covering  of  arras,  peristroma.  — The 

covering  of  abed,  stragulum.  —of  a  house, 

tectum. 1!"  (clothing),  amictus,  vesti- 

tus:  (hiding),  pra;textus,  simulatio  :  (of 
defence),  munimentum. 

Coverlet,  stragula,  stragulum,  instra- 
tum,    stratum  ;   velamen  ;  opertorium. 

—  A  coarse  coverlet,  teges. 
Covert,  adj.  tectus. 
Covert   for    beasts,     latibuhim,     cubile, 

specus. TT  (defence),  presidium. 

Covertly  (secretly),  clam,  clanculum, 
tecte,  abdite,  tacite,  dissimulanter. 

COVET,  cupio,  appeto,  inhio;  aveo. — 
earnestly,  sitio,  concupisco,  percupio  ; 
expeto.  —  Coveted,  cupitus,  concupitus, 
desideratus. 

Coveting,  cupiditas,  appetitus,  appetitio, 
libido. 

Covetous  (avaricious),  avarus ;  auri,  pe- 
cunite  or  divitiarum  cupidus,  avidus  or 
appetens.  —  Somewhat  covetous,  parens, 
ad  rem  attentior,  tenax.  —  Very  covet- 
ous, valde  avarus. 

Covetously,  avare,  avide,  rupide. 

Covetousness,  avaritia,  pecuniae  aviditas 
or  cupiditas  ;  argenti  sitis,  ami  fames. 

COVEY  of  partridges,  perdicum  pulli- 
ties  or  grex. 

COVIN,  collusio,  prevaricatio  ;  fraus.  — 
By  covin,  fraude,  fraudulenter,   dolose. 

COVV,  vacca ;  bos  (femina).  — A  young 
cow,  juvenca,  bucula.  — A  cow  with  calf, 
forda. —  Of  a  cow,  vaccinus,   bubulus. 

—  A  cow-house,  bubile.  —  Cow-dung, 
fimus  bubulus.  —  A  cow-herd,  bubulcus. 

—  A  cow-calf,  vitula. 
COW,  v.  alicui  timorem  injirere  or  me- 

tum  incutere.  —  To  be  cowed,  obtorpeo. 
Coward,      (homo)      ignavus,      timidus, 
iners.  —  To   play    the    coward,    timide 
agere. 
Cowardice,      Cowardliness,     ignavia, 

timiditas,  timor. 
Cowardly,    ignavus,    timidus,    iners.  — 
In  a  cowardly  manner,  ignave,  timide.  — 
A  more  cowardly  death,  segi:ior  mors. 
COWER  down,  conquinisco,  subsldo,  in 

genua  subsidere. 
COWL,  monachi  cucullus. 
COWSLIP,  primula  officinalis. 
COXCOMB     (comb    of    a    cock),    crista 

galli. IT  Fig.  homo  putidus  ;  trossu- 

lus ;  homo  ineptus,  vaniloquus,  lingua 
fortis. 
Coxcomical,  ineptus,  putidus.  . 
COY  (shy),  verecundus,   timidus,    subti- 
midus    (coyish)  ;     (disdainful,    prudish), 
anvils,  frigidus. 
Coyness,  verecundia,  timiditas;  simula- 

tus  pudor,  srevitia. 
COZEN,  decipio,  fallo,  fraudo,  defraudo. 
—  He  cozens  him  before  his  face,  perstrin- 
git  illi  oculos. 
Cozenage,  fruudatio,  circumscriptio,  de- 

ceptio  ;  fraus,  dolus. 
Cozener,    fraudator,     planus,     circum- 
scripta!', homo  fraudulentus.  —  An  old 
cozener,  vetevator. 
CRAB     (fruit),     malum     silvestre.  — -  A 

crab-tree,  malus  siHvestris.  IT  A  crab 

or  crabbed  fellow,  difficilis,  movosus. 

II  A  crab-fish,  cancer. 
Crahded  (sour),  acerbim,  asper,  durus,  te- 
tricus,  immitis  ;  (in  look),  torvus,  tristis, 
truculentua  ;  (wayward),  morosus,  diffi- 
cilis. —  He  is  a,  crabbed  fellow,  sinapi 
victitat.  —  Somewhat  rrnbbrrl,    subinoro- 

sua. IT  (obscure),  difficilis,  obscurus, 

spino.Hus. 

Cbabbedlv,  aspere,  morose,  torve,  trucu- 
lenter.  —  To  look    crabbedly,  torva  tu- 


Crahiiednf.ss  (sourness),  asperitas,  diffi- 
cultas,   austerilas,    severltas,  torvitas ; 

truculentia. IF  Crabbednete  of  style, 

tortuosum  dicondi  genus. 

CRACK  (clunk,  faw),  rima,  fissura.  — 
/'.  sounds  as  if  it  had  a  crack  in  it,  sonat 
v  ilium, ir  A  crack  (noise),  crepitus, 

fragor,  sonttui  fragilisi 

To  <-'iia«:k  (break  a  thing),  collido,  frango, 
ruippo.  findo.  —  I  will  crack  your  skull, 

G6 


diminuam  tibi  cerebrum.  —  nuts,  nuces 

frangere. IT  To  crack  or  crackle,  crepo, 

crepito,  sonitum  fragilem  dare  ;  sumo. 

—  The  boat  cracked  under  them,  gernuit 
sub  pondcre  cymba.  —  The  great  Sejauua 
crackles  in  the  fire,  crepat  ingens  Sejanus. 

—  To  crack  a  whip,  insonare  flagello. — 
To  crack  the  knuckles,  infringere  articu- 

los. If  To    crack    (chink),    dehisco, 

fatisco  ;  rimas  asere. —  7'Ae  earth  cracks, 

tellus  rimas  agit. IT  To  crack  one's 

credit,  conturbo,  fi.ro  cedere. IT  To 

crack  or  boast,  glorior,  jacto ;  se  osten- 
tare   or   venditare.  —  He  cracks   of  his 

kindred,    genus   crepat IT  To   crack 

or  burst,  dissilio. 

Crack-brained,  insanus,  vesanus,  cerri- 

tus. 
Cracker  (squib),  say  pyrobolum  ludicrum. 

1T Nui-crackcr,  nucifrangibulum. 

Crackle.     See   Crack. 
Cracknel,  crustulum,  libum  ;  collyra. 
CRADLE,  cuna?,  cunabula.  —  To  rocktht 
cradle,  cunas   infantis  movere.  —  Frorr, 
the  cradle,  a  primis  cunabulis  ;  inde  at 
incunabulis. 
To  Cradle,  in  cunas  condere  ;  motis  cu- 

nis  sopire. 
CRAFT,  astutia,  calliditas  ;  astus,  versu 
tia,    vafrities  :    (cunning  trick),    consili 
um,  callidum  inventum,  dolus,  ars,  ar 

tificium.  —  By  croft,  astu  ;  subdole. 

TT  (trade),  ars  (sordida),  artificium  (ne 
cessarium),  ars  operosa. 
Craftsman,  artifex,  opifex. 
Crafty,  astutus,  vafer,  versutus,  callidus 
cantos:    (deceitfitl),   subdolus,   dolosus 
fraudulentus  ;     insidiosus.  —  A    crafti 
talker,  versutiloquus.  —  Crafty  knaves' 
tenebriones.  —  A   crafty  fellow,   versi 
pellis.   —  An    old    crafty   fox,    Vetera 
tor. 
Craftily     (cunningly),     astute,     callide 
vafre,    versute,     subdole,    veteratorie 
dolo-e,    insidiose,    nequiter;  sollerter 
(workmanlike),  affabre. 
Crafttness,  calliditas,  astutia,  versutia 

vafrities. 
CRAG    (rock),    rupes    prarupta,    cautes 

scopulus. 
Craggy  (rocky),  prauuptus,  confragosus 

fragosus  ;  (rough),  asper,  salebrosus. 
Craggepness,  asperitas. 
CRAM  (stuff),   farcio,   infarcio,  refercic 
confercio  ;  saturo.  —  To  cram  (poultry) 
sagino.  —  To  cram  one's  self,  se  ingurgi 
tare.  —  Crammed,  saginatus,  fartus,  re 

fertus,  altilis.  IT  To  cram  togethei 

stipo,  constipo. 
CRAMP,  spasmus,  nervorum  distentio 
tetanus,  rigor  nervorum.  —  To  be  take 
with  the  cramp,  spasmo  corripi,  spasm 
cruciari.  —  Troubled  with  the  cram.} 
spasticus,  spasmo  laborans  or  vexatui 

IT  (cramp-iron),    fibula,    confibuh 

uncus,  uncinus  ;  subscus  ferrea  (of  tu 
dovetails). 
To  Cramp,  convello,  contorqueo;  (confine^ 
coerceo,  coarcto,  angusto,  contraho,  i 
angustum  concludere,  vinculis  astringt 
re  ;  (with  an  iron),  fibulo. 
CRANCH,  dentibus  frangere,  allidere. 
CRANE  (bird),  grus  (ardea  grus,  L.).  - 

A  small,  crane,  vipio.  11  (instrumei 

to  draw  up  heavy  goods),  machina  tracU 
ria. 
CRANK,  manubrium.  —  Turnedby  a crani 

manubriatus. IT  (winding),  flexus. 

To  Crankle,  flexuoso  cursu  ferri ;  ern 

rem  volvere,  Liv. 
Cranklf.s,  fiexus,  pi.  —  Full  of  crankltt 

flexuosus,  tortuosns. 
CRANNY,  rima,  fissura. 
CHAPE,  lextuin  subcrispum,  quod  nostl 

vocant  crape. 
CRASH,  v.  n.  fragorem  dare.—  Crashing 

fragosus. 
Crash,  snbst.  fragor 
CRATCH,  crates. 
CRAVAT,  focale. 

CRAVR  (beg),  peto,  rog%  obsecro  ;  In 
ploro:  (demand),  postulo,  deposcojV 
portunately,  amagito.   —  often,   rogitt 

11  (long  for),  ardenter  cupere,  ci 

piditate    alicujiil    rei    flagrare,    sitic 
sitienter  expetere. 
Craving,  importiinus  ;  (covetous),  avarui 

avidus,  cupidus. 
Cravingly,  avide,  cupide,  nvare. 
CRAVEN,  ignavus. 
CRAW  (of  a  bird),  ingluvies  ;  guttur. 


CRE 

crawfish,  cancoc  Buviatiiia  [cancel 

MUCUS,  L.). 
CR  WV1.,  Mipo.repo,  reptO.—  on  all  fours, 

naniboa  pedibuaque  incedere,  Mrpere, 

repere  ;  quadrupedem  ire.  11"  (have 

■  crawling  iUk)t  formicate  ;  \ ermuare. 

CRAYON,  xemgraphum.  —  To  paint  m 
aravan,  aridia  coloribua  piogere. 

CRAZE  [breaks  bruise),  quasso,  cdnfiriago  ; 
{make  urn»  craty),  alicui  tnentem  extur- 
ban-,  aliquem  mente  privara. 
[broken,  ir.,ik  ,  fractus,  sen  o  or  valetu 
dine  eonfectUfl  ;  {crack-brained  .  Ini  I 
nua,  mente  captus,  delirus. 

Cra/v  (sowu  t  debilis,  imbecil 

lus,  iiiiirmns,  ready  to  fall  ,  caducua 
intimitis,  fragilia.  — A  cram  building 

«dificium  ruinam  minans. ' 

brained^,  see  I 

Cnaziifaai   of  body,  corporis  inihecillitas 
or  iiuirinitas.  —  if  mind,  an  urn   debil 
las    or   inririnitas ;    insania,     deliratio, 
mentis  alienatio. 

CREAK,  strideo;  (as  a  cricket),  griUo.  — 
i*-,  stridulus. 

Creaking,  S.  stridor. 

CREAM,  lactis  flos.  IT  The  cream  of 

the  jest,  &.c,  joci  medulla  or  acumen. 

To  Cream  (gather  into  cream),  tiorem  col- 
ligere. 

CREASE,  sinus  ;  ruga  (as  a  fault). 

To  Crease  {fold),  plu  are  ;  (wrinkle),  cor- 
rugare. 

CREATE,  creo,  procreo,  condo,  fingo, 
fabrico,  genero  ;  (excite,  produce),  1110- 
veo,  commoveo,  concito,  excito,  creo ; 
(appoint),  creo,  facio. 

Creation,  creatio,  procreatio. IT  (ori- 
gin), origo,  principium,  initiurn.  —  From 
the  creation  (of  the  world),  hide  ah  honii- 
num  memoria,  prima,  ab  origine  mundi ; 
since  it,  post  hominum  memoriam,  post 

homines  natos. IT  (world),  mundus, 

universitas  rerum. IT  The  creations 

of  men,  quag  ab  hominibus  inventa  et 
excogitata  sunt. 

Creator,  procreator,  fabricator,  artifex, 
conditor,  auctor;  parens,  genitor.  — 
of  the  world,  mundi  procreator,  effector, 
opifex  redificatorque. 

Creative,  vim  procreandi  habens;  sol- 
lers,  ingeniosus. 

Creature,  res  ;  animal,  animans  ;  homo  ; 
negotium  ;  puella,  virgo  ;  anima.  — 
That  lovely  creature,  ilia  suavissima 
puella.  —  You  dear  creature!  o  tu  ca- 
rissima  anima! 

CREDENCE  (authority),  auctoritas  ;  (be- 
lief), fides.  — To  give  credence  to  a  thing, 
credo,  fidem  habere,  adjungere.  — — 
IT  Letters  of  credence,  Credentials,  litera 
ad  fidem  faciendam  datae  ;  testimoni- 
um publicum. 

CREDIBLE,  credibilis,  probabilis,  veri- 
similis. 

Credibility,  probabilitas,  verisimilitudo. 

Credibly,  credibiliter,  probabiliter. 

CREDIT  (authority),  auctoritas ;  gratia 
(influence).  —  He  has  lost  his  credit,  ho- 
mo est  perdita  auctoritate.  —  That  affair 
brought  me  much  credit,  id  mihi  multum 
auctoritatis  attulit  et  fidei. IT  (hon- 
or, reputation),  fama,  existimatio,  opi- 
nio; decus,  dignitas,  honestas.  —  It 
had  been  more  for  your  credit,  melius  fa- 
mae  tuaj  consuluisses.  —  His  credit  lay 
at  stake,  illius  existimatio  agebatur.  — 
Take  you  the  credit  of  that,  gloriam  tu 
istam  obtine.  —  Of  credit  (creditable), 
honorificus,  gloriosus,  splendidus.  —  Of 
no  credit,  infamis,  vilis,  obscurus,  levis, 
levifidus.  —  To  be  in  credit,  in  honore  or 
in  pretio  esse.  —  To  be  a  credit  to  one,  co- 
honesto,  nobilif.o.  — To  touch  one's  credit, 
famam  alicuju3  laedere  ;  fidem  alicui  or 
de  fama.  alicujus  detrahere.  —  To  grow 
in  credit,  innotesco,  inelaresco,  famam 
acquirere,  illustrari.  —  To  pawn  one's 
credit  on  a  thing,  ad  se  recipere,  fidem 
dare  or  astringere.  —  Take,  it  on  -my 
credit,   me    vide.  —   One   out   of  credit, 

homo  nihili,  or  vilis. M  (in  traffic), 

fides.  —  To  buy  or  sell  upon  credit,  mer- 
ces  die  creca.  emeie  or  vendere.  —  The 
credit  of  the  merchants  sinks,  mercato- 
rum  fides  concidit. —  To  raise  credit, 
revocare  fidem  ;  existimationem  augere. 
—  To  crack  his  credit,  contlirbo  ;  foro 
<eilere. II  (belief),  fides. 

Co  Credit  (give  credit  to),  fidem  habere  j 
alicui,   conrido,  credo,  accredo,  audio. 


CR1 

—  On    you    credit    him  ?  est    vero    inn, 

cradendum  ?  11  (grace),  orno,  de 

corn,  boneeto.  v,  (trust  for 

mereea  alicui  in  d  am  vendere,  pecunil 
nun  prascuti  vendere. 

CaaoiTABLx.  iioucstiis,  decorua ;  glorlo 
sus.  s|iiciididiis,  bonoriflcna. 

CasoiTABi  v,  cum  bonore,  illajea  fama. 

Caaoi  ion,  creditor.  —  To  ■ 
or  for,  rem  aeceptam  fbrre. 

CREDI  LOUS,  creduiue, 

CaxDULouim  is,  CaaouuTT,  credulitas. 

CREED,  aacrorum  formula. 

CREEK,  sums  tnarii  \  —  crepido. 

Crsekt,  linuoeua. 

CREEP,  repo;  serpo. —  To  creep  on   tip- 

tuapenao  grada  pJaeida  ire.  —  Did 
age  comes  creeping  on,  Benaim,  sine  sen- 
su  Btaa  seneecil  ;    obrepit  non  intel- 

lecta  senectus.  —  To  creep  upon 
upon),  obrepo.  —  along,  perrepo,  repto. 

—  forth,  proaerpo.  —  forward,  prorepo. 

—  into,  irrepo,  irrepto.  —  /  will  creep 
into  some  comer,  in  angulum  aliquo 
abibo.  —  To  creep  into  acquaintance  or 

favor,  in  amicitiam  or  familiaritatem 
alicujus  se  insinuare ;  gratiara  ab  ali- 
quo inire,  gratiara  captare.  —  To  creep 
towards,  adrepo.  —  upon,  alicui  rei  irre- 
pere. —  unawares,  or  from  under,  aubrepo. 

—  Creeping,  serpens,  repens. 4  creep- 
ing thin o-,  animal  repens.  —  Falsely  crept 

in,    surreptitius.  IT  (fawn),   alicui 

blandiri,  adulari,  a-sentari,  palpari. 

Creeping,  ,«.  reptatio,  rep  tat  OS. 

CRESCENT  (half  moon),  luna  falcata, 
lunse  crescentis  cornua. 

CRESSES,  lepidiuin  (L.).  —  garden,  le- 
pidium  sativum  (L.) water,  sisym- 
brium nasturtium  (L.). 

CREST  (of  a  helmet),  crista  ;  (of  a  cock), 
crista,  juba;  (of  a  horse),  juba.  —  A 
small  crest,  cristula.  —  To  set  up  his  crest, 
cristas  attollere.  —  Having  a  crest,  crista- 

tus.  IT  The  crest  of  a  coat  of  arms, 

insignium  gentilitiorum  apex  galea- 
tus. 

Crest-fallen,  demissus,  qui  animo  de- 
misso  et  abjecto  est,  jacens. 

Crestless,  ignobilis. 

CREVICE,  rima,  fissura. 

CREW,  multitudo,  caterva,  globus,  grex, 

manus,  turba. fl  ship's  crew,  nautas ; 

remiges. 

CREWEL,  glomus. 

CRIB,  pnesepe. 

Cribbed,  in  angustum  coactus. 

CRICKET  (insect),  gryllus.  —   To  chirp 

like  a  cricket,  gryllo. IT  (little  stool), 

sella  humilior 

CRIME,  crimen,  noxa,  delictum,  admis- 
surn,  maleficium  ;  scelus,  nefas.  —  A 
capital  crime,  facinus  capif.ale ;  to  be 
such,  capitale  or  capital  esse.  —  A 
glaring  or  grievous  crime,  atrox  flagi- 
tium,  immane  scelus.  —  A  heinous 
crime,  fiagitium,  scelus,  facinus  atrox; 
nefas. —  To  commit  a  crime,  maleficium 
or  facinus  admittere,  committcre  ;  sce- 
lus facere,  committere. 

Criminal,  adj.  scelestus,  nefarius  ;  faci- 
norosus: —  nocens,  sons: —  crimina- 
lis,  capitalis.  —  action,  process,  causa 
pub'ica  or  capitalis ;  lis  capitis.  —  court, 
judicium    publicum;  judicium   capitis. 

—  law,  jus  publicum. 

Criminal,  s.  (one  accused',,  reus:  (guilty), 
nocens,  sons;  qui  scelus  fecit;  malefi- 
cus. 

Criminally,  sceleste,  nefarie,  facinorose. 

CRIMSON,  coccum. IT  adj.  coccineus; 

molochinua. 

CRINGE,  v.  corpus  inclinare  :  fig.  alicui 
or  aliquem  adulari. 

Coiwaiica,  adj.  humillimus  ;  amhitiosus : 
solist.  adulatio  humilia  ;  blanditiee  ver- 
niles. 

CRlPPLE,  homo  mancus  ac  debilis,  ho- 
mo claud Ufl  ac  debilis,  homo  omnibus 
membria  debilis,  pede,  etc.  debilis.  — In 
old  cripple,  siliceinium. 

To  Crippli:,  ali-ujus  brachium,  pedem, 
etc.  debilitare ;  omnibus  membris  de- 
bilem  facere.  —  Crippled,  brachio,  pede, 
etc.  captua  ;  membris  debilis. 

CRISIS,  diacriinen  ;  momentum  ;  —  criti- 
ca  morbi  acceaain  ;  dies  criaimna. 

CRISP   (brittle,,   fragilia;    friabifis.   

IT  (curled),  tortus,  calamistratus,  cris- 
patns,  crispus. 

To    C««f,   crlspo,   torqueo,   vibro.  —  A 

07 


CRO 


.  I  ln<  iiiiium.  —  llnriu  ■ 
■  mi  innntua.  —  A  Crispin  \  pin  or 
"■on,  calamiatrum. 
CRITERK i\.  algnum,  note,  IndieUim  , 

quod  propriura  aal  .  quasi  otrniawii 
CRITIC,  judex  <  ritli  aa,  criticua;  i 

judex  ductus  ;    hciino  :  1 1 1 1  -  (  r  1 1 1 .  :  i  •   Itudl 

u^iis.   -A  critic  or  judicious  person,  bolOO 
Jud  <ii  aubtil  s  v,  acutt. 

Critical,  criticua:    acutua  «  —  {duuhtful, 
Itc  ,  ancepa,  duhlue,  Im 
iesi  days  (in  a  dittempei  i,  diea  i 
—  conditio  »,  res  dubia  i  diacrimeOi 

Cni  i  umi.i.v,  accurate  .  i  enaoria  at  euti- 
g;itiuis  inatar  ■.  excui  a. 

To  Cbj  ii.  [se,  judicare  ;  aliquid  exami- 
nare  :  reprehendere,  carpera  ;  cenauram 
agere,  alicujus  acripta  cenaoril  vlrguli 
notare. 

Criticism,  critice,  ara  critica,  criUca  ra- 
tio, res  critica.  IT  A  criticism,  cen- 

Biira. 
CROAK  (as  a 


ito  ;  (as  a  frog), 
coaxo, 

CROCK  (earthen  pot),  olla  fictilis  j  (soot), 

fuligo,  niirror. 
CROCODILE,  crocodilua. VCroxodile 

tears,  l;icriin;e  fictffi. 

CROFT  (small  dost  \,  agellua. 

CRONE,  anicula  decrepita. 

CRoNY,  congerro,  amicus  intimua. 

CROOK   (of  a    shepherd),    pedum;    (the 

augur's  staff),  lituus. IT  By  hook  or 

by  crook,  per  fas  aut  nefas  ;  quo  jure 
qiiaque  injuria. 

To  Crook,  v.  a.  fiecto,  inflecto;  curvo, 
incurvo:  —  v.  v.  tlector,  cursor. 

Crook-backed,  gibber,  gibbus. 

Crook-leoold,  valgua,  varus. 

Crooked,  curvus,  incurvus,  flexus,  pra- 
vus,  distortus,  contortus,  tortuosus, 
adunens,  uncus  ;  sinuosus  :  (stooping 
forward),  incurvus;  (inward,)  pandus: 
(/jendmo- fiac&war  <Z.s),repandus,recurvus. 

—  A  crooked  hand   (in  writing),   litera 

vaciilans. 1  crooked  nose,   simus.  — 

Having  a  nose  crooked  upwards,  si  mo, 
simus"  naso  sursum  versus  repando.  — 
One   that    has  crooked    ankles,  scaurus. 

—  Crooked-footed,  pedibus  distortis. 

Crookedly,  flexuose,  curve,  oblique. 

Crookedness,  curvatura,  curvamen,  cur- 
vitas,  aduncitas. 

CROP  (of  corn,  &c),  messis ;  proventus. 

—  A  latter  crop,   messis  serotina. 

TT  (of  a  bird),  ingluvies. 

To  Crop,  carpo.—  off,  decerpo,  prajcerpo, 
prs»cido,  tondeo,  puto.  —  To  crop  or 
gather  flowers,  fioies  carpere,  decerpere, 
lecere. 

Crop-eared,  auribua  mutilatus. 

CROSIER,  lituus  episcopi. 

CROSS  (for  malefactors),  CTUX.  —  The 
sign  of  the  cross,  crucis  figura.  (See 
Crucify.)  —  Cross-wise,  in  crucis  speciem 
(like  a  cross) ;  in  decussem  or  -es,  de- 
cuseatim,  (like  an  X).  —  To  sit  cross- 
legged,  crucibus  decussatis  sedere. 

IT  (disappointment),  malum,  casus  adver- 
Bua,  adversafortuna,  incommodum,  res 

incommoda. IT  A  cross  or  monument 

set  up  in  the  way,  stela. 

Cross  (contrary),  oppositus,  perversus, 
adversus.  —  We  had  such  cross  weather 
all  the  time,  ita  usque  adversa  tempes- 

tate   usi  sumus.  TT  (cross-grained, 

peevish),  morosus,  difficilis.  —  Somewhat 

cross,  submorosus.  IT    (untoward), 

perversus,    pervicax,    contumax.   

IT  (athwart),  transversus,  obliquus.  —  He 
draws  trenches  cross  the  ways,  fossa3 
transversas  viis  perducit. U  Cross- 
keys,  claves  decussataj. — bow,  arcubal- 
lista.  —  vav,  via  transversa,  traroea 
transversus,  Umes  transversus.  —  Cross- 
purposes,  res  contrariffi. 

To  Cross  (disappoint),  frustror,  deludo. 
U  To  cross  one  or  be  cross  unto,  ali- 
cui adversari  or  contravenire  ;  alicui 
molestiam  exhibere — /  cannot  abide  to 
cross  my  children,  lion  possum  adversari 
meis    —    To  cross  or  vex   one,    alicui 

Btomacl moveie,    bilem    excitare. 

TT  To  cross  (sign  with  a  cross),  sig- 

niim  crucis  appingere. V  To  cros.t 

or  cross  over  (a  river,  &c),  trano,  tra- 
iicio  transeo.  —  He  permitted  our  army 
to  cross  his  dominions,  nostrum  exerci- 
turn  per  fines  suos  transmisit.  —  To 
cross  the  wan,  iransmeo,  permeo ; 
transeo.  IT  To  cross  out,  oblitero, 


CRU 


cun 


cur 


deleo,   expungo,  mduco.  TT  («M&ejTo  Crumple,  corrugo  ;  (be  crumpled),  cor- 

crossiotse),  decussare,  hke  an  X.  rugor.  —  Crumpled,  rugosus,  tortilis. 

repugnantia,  repulaa — over,  I  CRUNCH,  dentibus  frangere. 


crajectio. — out,  obliteiatio 

Crossly  (untowardly),  perverse,  morose; 
(unfortunately),  male,  infeliciter,  in- 
fauste. 

Crossness,  pervicacia,  morositas,  perver- 
sitas,  protervitas. 

CROTCH,  furca. 

CROTCHET,  say  semiminima:  (in  print- 
ing), uncinus. See  Caprice. 

CROUCH  {stoop  down),  conquinisco,  sub- 
sldo,  succumbo;  (/«w»), adulari  aliquem 
or  alicui. 

Crouching,  s.  adulatio,  sui  demissio. — 
With  crouching  and  creeping,  submisse, 
suppliciter. 

CROW,  s.  ccrnix. — A  young  crow,  corni- 

cula.  —  A  scare-crow,  formido. IT  A 

crow  of  iron,  vectis  ferieu 

CROW,  v.  (as  a  cock),  cano,  canto.  —  The 
young  cock  crows  after  the  old  one,  natu 

rae  sequittir  semina  quisque  sum. 

IT  (vapor),  jact.o,  glorior  ;  se  efferre. 

CROWD,  subst.  turba ;  magna  frequentia 
— (great  number),  copia,  vis,  magnus  nu 
merus,  acervus,  turba.  —  To  get  into  < 
croicd,  turba.  conferta.  premi.  —  To  be  it 
a  crowd,  in  turba.  consistere.  —  To  get 
out  of  a  crowd,  ex  turba.  se  expedire. 

To  Crowd,  premo,  arcto.  —  To  crowd  up 
coarcto,  coangusto,  stipo,  constipo. — 
Crowded  full,  celebritate  refertissimum 

CROWN,  corona ;  strophium,  corolla.  — 
Wearing  one,   coronatus.     (See  Corona, 

in  the  Lexicon.) IT  (as  the  badge  of 

royalty),  corona  (but  not  of  the  ancients, 
of  whom  we  must  use  fascia  or  diadema), 
insigne  capitis,  insigne  regium  ;  (for 
sovereignty),  regnum,  summa  rerum, 
imperium.  —  A  small  crown,  corona  par- 
va. —  To  deprive  one  of  his  crown,  regnum 
alicui  auferre,  eripere.  —  The  crown 
passes  to  one,  imperium  transit  ad  ali 
quern.  —  The  crown-lands,  prsdia  publi 
ca. IT  The  crown  of  the  head,  vertex 

—  of  a  hill,  mons  summus,  montis  cul- 
inen.  —  From  crotcn  to  toe,  a  capillc  us- 
que ad  ungues,  a  vertice  ad  talos. 

IT  Modesty  is  the  crown  of  virtue,  pudor 
primus  est  virtutis  honos.  —  This  is  the 
crown  of  our  rejoicing,  cumulum  gaudii 

nobis  hoc  affert.  IT  (crown-piece), 

numus  regius. 

To  Crown,  coronare :  fig.  cumulare  ali- 
qua  re.  —  The  end  crowns  the  work,  exi- 
tus  acta  probat.  —  Success  crowned  the 
enterprise.,  res  prospere  successit,  eve- 
nit.  —  May   heaven   crown  your   wishes 

with  success,   dii   dent  quae   velis. 

IT  (of  the  royal  croion,)  insigne  regium 
capiti  alicujus  imponere;  regnum  ac 
diadema  (or  et  coronam)  ad  aliquem  de- 
ferre.  —  A  crowned  head,  princeps,  rex, 
imperator. 

CRUCIFY,  crucifigo,  cruci  aliquem  affige- 
re  or  suffigere;  cruce  afficere,  in  cru- 
cem  agere  or  tollere. 

Crucifixion,  cruris  supplicium. 

Crucifix,  Christi  cruci  aflixi  imago. 

CRUDE  (raw),  crudus;  Jig.  indigestus, 
uicornpositus,  rudis. 

Crudely,  immature 

Cruditt,  Crude ptess,  cruditas. 

CRUEL,  crudelis,  dims,  durus,  ferox  ; 
atrox  ;  inhumanus,  smvus,  truculentus, 
trux,  ferns,  immanis,  ferreus,  Immitis: 

—  (bloodi/),  cruentus,  sanguineus.  —  A 
mort  cruel  enemy,  tetrior  hostis. 

v,  atrociter,  crudeliler,  feroeiter, 

inhuman  iter,  truculenter.  —  To  be  cruelly 

bent  agaknsl  one,  inimico  atque  infesto 

anitno  aliquem  in  led  iri. 
Crurltt,  tmmanitaj,  crudelitas,  feritae 

atrocitas.asvitta,  truculenlia,  fero<  its  ! 

ferocfa,  Inhumanitas. 
CRUET,  ampulinla,laguncula.  —for  oil, 

lecythui.  gut! 
CRUISE,  line  illuc  navigare  ;  marl  vaga- 

ri,  pervagaii  mare.  —  fur  booty, 
•  |  navii  pradotoria. 
CttUM,  CRUMB,   mica.  -    The  crumb 

fruatula;  reliquie.  —  v   The  , , .,  ,,, 

(noli,  pud   i, i  bread,  mollis  pan  panl 

pant    mollia  '«.  pi.). 
To  Crumb,  Crumble,  frio,  commlnuo, 

enntero,    -  71»  crum  in,  intero,  infrio,    - 

That  may  be  crumbled,  rri  dull  .         *  /  . 

erumhlt  [fall  into  crumb  ),  frior,  se  friare. 
CRUMPLE,  ruaa. 


CRUPPER  (rump),  elunis  ;  (for  a  horse), 
!     postilena. 

CRURAL,  cruralis. 

CRUSE,  pocillum,  simpulum,  urceolus. 

CRUSADE,  bellum  pro  sacris  Christianis 
susceptum. 

CRUSH,  comminuo,  contundo,  contero, 
obtero,  protero  ;  elido  :  — fig.  exstin- 
guere,  opprimere,comprimere ;  (break), 
deprimere,  frangere ;  (ruin),  perdere, 
pessum  dare,  pnecipitare,  profligare. 

CRUST,  crusta.—  A  little  crust,  crustula. 

To  Crust,  v.  a.  crusto,  incrusto,  erusta 
obducere,  rei  crnstam  indurere.  —  To 
crust  over  (be  crusted  over),  incrustarij 
crusta  tegi  or  obduci. 

Crusted,  Crustaceous,  crustatus ;  crus- 
tosus. 

Crusty  (crabbed),  tetricus,  morosus,  ira- 
cundus. 

CRUTCH,  baculus.  —  To  go  on  crutches, 
baculis  levare  membra. 

To  Crutch,  baculis  aliquem  fulcire. 

CR\T,  clamo,  vocifero,  exclamo,proclamo, 
conclamo  (of  several),  clamorem  edere 
<»•  tollere  ;  plorare  ;  quiritare  ;  croci- 
tare  (of  the  raoen),  rudere  (of  the  ass). 

—  Every  body  cries  shame  on  it,  clamant 
omnes  indignissime  factum.  —  What 
did  you  cry  out  for?  quid  vociferabare ? 

—  They  cried  him  mercy,  ut  ignosceretur 
(verb  impers.)  petiverunt.  —  He  cried  out 
like  a  woman,  muliebriter  vociferabat. — 
I  cried  out  aloud,  clamorem  satis  mag- 
num sustuli.  —  To  cry  after  the  dam, 
matrem  desiderare.  —  To  cry  against, 
reclamo.  —  To  cry  or  weep  aloud,  ejulo. 

—  To  cry  out  to  a  person,  aliquem  incla- 
mare.  —  To  cry  out  earnestly,  vehemen- 
ter  or  summa.  contentione  clamare.  — 
To  cry  out  upon,  exclamo  ;  contra  or  in 
aliquem  declamare.  —  To  cry  out  often, 
clamito  ;  conclamito.  —  To  cry  fire,  ig- 
nem  conclamare.  —  To  cry  out  for  help, 
auxilium  implorare  or  petere  ;  quiritare. 

—  To  cry  out  victory,  victoriam  concla- 
mare. —  To  cry  out  against  a  person,  ali- 
quem allatrare,  objurgare;  in  aliquem 
invehi.  —  To  cry  out  in  token  of  approba- 
tion, acclamo.  —  To  cry  together,  con- 
clamo. —  To  cry  (lament),  ploro,  plora- 
tum  edere  ;  lamentor  :  (weep),  lacri- 
mo  or  lacrimor,  fleo,  lacrimas  effun- 
dere  or  profundere.  —  To  cry  as  a  child, 
vagio.  —  To  cry  things  about  the  streets, 
res  venales  clamitare,  rerum  venalium 

pneconium  facere. IT  To  cry  one  up, 

comrnendo,  laudo,  collaudo;  omnia  bo- 
na de  aliquo  dicere,  laudibus  aliquem 
afficere  or  efferre  ;  laudem  alicui  tribue- 
re  or  impertire.  —  To  cry  one  down,  in- 
famo,  diffamo,  vitupero. 

Cry,  s.  clamor ;  ploratus  (wailing).  — They 
set  up  a  cry,  clamorem  edunt,  tollunt. — 
Great  cry  and  little  wool,  parturiunt  mon- 
tes,  nascitur  ridiculus  mus. —  Hue  and 
cry,  hominum  evocatio  ad  furem  (siea- 
riurn)  retrahendum. 1T  The  (natu- 
ral) cry  (of  animals),  vox. 

Crier,  pneco.  — A  crier's  fee  or  office,  pra- 
conium. 

Crying,  s.  clamor,  vociferatio. fl  crying 

against,  reclamatio.  —  The  crying  of  in- 
fants, vagitus.  — A  crying  out,  exclama- 

tio  ;  ejulatlO. — A  crying  (lamenting),  plo- 
ratus, lamentatio  ;  (weeping),  Actus, 
iacrimatfo;  (shrieking),  ululatus;  (for 
help),  quiritatio. 

CRYSTAL,  crystallus.  —  Crystal  cup,  po- 
CUluni  crystallinum. 

Cryftallike,  crystallinus  ;  vitreuw. 

Cryitallize,  v.  a.  in  rrystallos  formare; 
in  crystal  los  abire. 

Crybt  w.i.i'mtiiin,  formatio  crystalll. 

CUB,  catulus,  catellus.  —  tfa  bear,  catu- 
lus ursinus.  —  a  fox,  catulus  vulpinus  ; 
vulpecula,  —  «  lion,  proles  leoTTina. 

('i  BE,  cubus.  —  The  cube  root,  radix  cu- 
bica. 

t>,  Cubic,  cubicus ;  cubo  slmllis. 

01  BIT,  cubitus,  cubitum.  —  Of  a  cubit, 
cubltalis,  —  Of  two  cubits,  bicubitalis.  — 
OJ  Uiree,  ilium  cubltorum. 

Cl  CI  rjLD,  curruca. 

CUCKOO,  cnculus. 

CUCUMBER, cucumfs.— «rfZi,  silvestris. 

CUD,  cibui  manducatus.  —  '/'.)  them  the 
'mi,  rumino,  rumlnor,  remando.  -  A 


chewing  a f  the  cud,  ruminatio.  —  Biastt 
that  cliew  the.  cud,  bestis  ruminates. 
CUDGEL,  fiiKtis.  —  To  lay  down  the.  cud- 
gel,  herbam  porrigere  ;    se  victum   esse 
fateri.  —  To  take  up  the  cudgels,  certa- 
men  suscipere.  —  To  play  at  cudgels, 
fustibus  certare. 
To  Cudgel  one,  fuste  or  fustibus  aliquem 
ca;dere,  fustem  alicui  impingere  ;  sound- 
ly, aliquem  fustibus  male  mulcare.   — 
A  cudgelling  to  death,  fustuarium.  —  The 
blow  of  a  cudgel,  ictus  baculi  or  fustis. 
CUE  (when  to  speak),  occasio,  opportuni- 
tas.  —  Mind  your  cue,  obsecundato   in 
loco.  — To  give  one  his  cue,  alicui  iimue- 
re ;  summonere  aliquem. 
CUFF  (of  a  sleeve),  manic»;  limbus  or  par3 

ima.  If  (blow),  ictus,  plaga.—  You 

are  too  hard  for  me  at  cuffs,  pugnis  plus 
vales.  —  A  cuff  with  the  fist,  colaphus.— 
with  the  palm,  in  the  face,  alapa. 
To  Cuff,  colaphum  alicui  impingere.  in- 
cutere.  —  Cuffed,  colaphis  capsus,  con- 

tusus.    H  To   cuff,   v.  n.  pugnis  or 

colaphis  contendere. 
CUIRASS,  catapliracta. 
Cuirassier,  eques  cataphractus. 
CUISHES,ocrea>. 

CULINARY,  coquinarius,  culinarius. 
CULL,  eligo,  seligo;  deligo;  lego. 
CULMINATE,  in  snmmo  fastigio  esse. 
CULPABLE,  reprehendendus,  reprehen- 
sione  dignus To  be  culpable,  in  cul- 
pa esse,  in  vitio  esse. 
CULPRIT,  reus. 

CULTIVATE,  colere,   excolere,   mofiri, 
arare,  exarare  : — fig.  colere,  excolere, 
operam  dare  alicui  rei,  operam  et  studi- 
um  collocare  in  re. 
Cultivation,    Culture,    cultio   (of    the 
field);  cultus  (of  the  field  and  the  mind). 
See  Civilization. 
CULVER,  columba,  columbus. 
CUMBER  (trouble),  alicui  molestiam  cre- 
are,  negotium  facessere  ;  (burden),  one- 
ro,  gravo  ;  (hinder),  impedio,  pnepedio, 
impedimento  alicui  esse.  —  Cumbered 
(hindered),  impeditus  ;  negotiis  implica- 
tus,  obrutus  or  districtus. 
Cumbering,  .<?.  impeditio. 
Cumbrance  (hinderauce) ,  impedimentum. 
Cumeersome,  Cumbrous,  onerosus ;  mo- 

lfcirtns;  inhabilis  (unwieldy). 
CUNNING,  adj.  (in  a  good  sense),  doctus, 
artificiosus,  peritus,  sollers,  ingeniosus  ; 
(crafty),  versutus,  astutus,  veterator, 
veteratorius,  vafer,  dolosus,  subdolus. 
—  A  cunning  trick,  artificium,  dolus, 
techna. 
Cunning,  subst.  (skill),  artificium,  ars, 
peritia,  sollertia:  (craft),  astutia,  vafri- 
ties,  versutia. 
Cunningly  (craftily),  vafre,  astute,  calli- 
de,  subdole  ;  (skilfully),  perite,  artifici- 
ose,  arte  summa,  docte,  affabre,  scite. — 
To  do  a  thing  cunningly  (skilfully),  manu 
sollerti  aliquid  facere;  singular!  opere 
artificioque  aliquid  perficere.  —  Cun- 
ningly wrought,  affabre  factus. 
CUP,  pbculum  ;  calix.  (See  Bowl.)— Many 
things  chance  between  the  cup  and  the  lip, 
multa  cadunt  inter  calicem  supremaque 
labra  ;  inter  os  atque  escam  multa  inter- 
veniunt.  — A  large  cup,  scyphus. — A 
small  one,  pocillum.  —  To  take  a  citp  too 
much,  largiore  vino  uti.  —  In  his  cups, 
in  poculis,  inter  pocula.  —  A  standing 
cup,  crater.  —  An  earthen  cup,  poculum 
fictile,  Tuscum  or  Samium. ir  (cup- 
ping-glass), cucurbitula.  —  To  apply 
them,  cucurbitulas  admovere  or  impone-. 
re  corporl. 
To  Cup,   per  cucurbitulas  alicui   sangui- 

nem  dctrahere. 
Cup-bearer,    minister     or     ministrator 
(vini) ;  a  cyatho  or  a  potione  (sc.  ser- 
vus  or  puer).  —  To  be  one,  pocula  minis- 
trare;  stare  a  cyatho. 
Cupboard,  scrinium.  —  Of  plate  or  side- 
board,    abacus. 1    cupboard  for  vic- 
tuals, cella   penuaria. — My  billy  cries 
cupboard,  animus  est  in  patinis  ;  Iatrat 
stomachuR. 
CUPID.  Cupido,  Amor,  amoris  deus. 
CUPIDITY,  cupirlitas,  aviditas. 
CUPOLA,  turrlcula  tedificio  mimmo  im- 

posita  ;  tholus. 
CUR,  can  is  gregrarius,  viUaticus  or  do- 
mesticus. 

CURRISH.      Sec  Churlish. 

CURB,  freno,  refreno,  tempem,  moderor; 


CUR 

flerto,  coaprimo,  reprimo  ;  eompeico, 
cobibeo,  iuhibeo,  eotirceo.  —  T 
person's  insolence,  alicujua  nudacinin 
Irangere. —  one's  anger,  repritnere  Ira 
ciiiuliam.  —  ,mt\i  desires,  cuplditatea 
cotircere. 

r  a  horse),  Inpatum. 

Curbing.  .-•.  moderatio,  cogrcitlo. 

CURD,  (Miins.  coagulum,  lac  preseum 
ni.r.  {make  cards),  lac  cogere,  con- 
apisaare,  condenaare.  —  To  curdh  (be 
curdid',  concraaco,  congelor,  coeo. 

Curdling,  .-■.  coagulatio. 

CURE  (kealing\  aanatio:  (remedy),  re- 
medium,  medictna,  medicamentum. — 
Patience  is  a  cure  for  all  sores,  levin*  tit 

patientia,  quidquid  corrigere  est  nefaa  j 
in  re  malt  animo  si  bono  utarejuvat, 

—  ft  is  past  cure,  actum  est,  conclama- 

tum  est. IF  (charge),  cura,  curatlo  : 

(benefice),  beneficiuin. 

To  Cure,  sano,  sanuni  facere  aliquem  or 
aliquid,  mederi  alicui  or  alicui  rei,  (prop, 
and  Jig.) ;  aliquem  ad  sanitatem  redu- 
iere,  perdu'eere,  revocare,  [fig.). —  To 
care  thoroughly,  percuro,  persano.  —  If 
it  could  not  cure,  si  minus  sanare  potu- 
isset.  —  JVluit  cannot  he  cured  must  be 
mdured,  snperanda  omnis  fortuna  feren- 
do  est.  — JV"o  herb  will  cure  lore,  nullis 

amor  est  medicabilis  herbis. IT  (salt 

pickle),  sale  condire,  muria  condire. 

Curable,  sanabilis,  quod  sanari  potest 
medicabilis. 

Cure  less,  insanabilis. 

CURFEYYT-BELL,  campana  vespertina. 

CURIOUS  (inquisitive),  cognitionis  et 
scientia?  cupidus,  discendi  cupidus  or 
studiosus  ;  curiosus,  nova  videndi  cu- 
pidus, audiendi  cupidus,  videndi  studi- 
osus :  (careful),  accuratus,  diligens. — 
Curious  to  see  him,  ejus  videndi  cupidus. 

—  I  am  curious  to  know,  exspecto  ;  miror. 

IT  (curio~isly  wrought),  affabre  fac- 

tus,  summa.  ~rle  factus. 

Curiously,  accurate,  diligenter,  acri  et 
attento  animo,  curiose,  avide  ;  (skilful- 
ly), affabre,  summa.  or  singulari  arte, 
summo  artiflcio;  (neatly),  nitide,  scite, 
venuste,  eleganter. 

Curiosity,  cognitionis  et  scientiae  cupidi- 
tas  or  amor,  veri  reperiendi  cupiditas, 
discendi  studium,  audiendi  cupiditas  ; 
curiositas,  nova  noscendi  or  videndi  sta- 
dium, spectandi   studium,  exspectatio. 

^T  (a  rarity),  res  rara,  res  visenda, 

res  raritate  notabilis. 

CURL,  cincinnus,  cirrus. 

To  Curl,  v.  a.  crispo,  intorqueo,  torqueo. 

—  To  curl  hair,  alicujus  capillum  ca- 
lamistro  crispare  or  torquere.  —  Curled, 
crispatus,  intortus,  tortus  5 crispus.  —  A 

curling-iron,    calamistrum.   ■  IT    To 

curl  or  be  curled,  crispari,  intorqueri. 

CURMUDGEON,  avarus,tenax,sordidus. 

CURRANTS,  uvee  Corinthiacie. 

CURRENT  (in  common  use),  tritus,  vul- 
garis, usitatus,  more  or  usu  receptus.  — 
To  be  current,  in  usu  esse  ;  valere  (.-.  g. 
of  coin). — Current  money,  numi  circuni- 
foranei.  —  To  be  current  (as  a  report), 
vulgo  jactari,  in  ore   omnium  versari. 

TT  The  current  year,  annus  vertens, 

bic  annus,  annus  qui  volvitur. 

Current,  subst.  flumen  ;  pursue.  —  Fig. 
the  current  of  time,  cursus  temporis  ; 
tempus. 

Currently,  vulgo. 

Currency,  usus  :  — fides.  —  This  money 
lias  obtained  currency,  pecunia  in  com- 
munem  usum  venit. If  Tlie  cur- 
rency, res  numaria;  also  numi.  —  Of 
what  currency!  q'io  genere  numorum? 

CURRY  leather,  coria  or  pelles  mace- 
rare,  concinnare,  polire,  depsere.  —  / 
will  so  curry  his  hide  for  him,  adeo 
depexum,  adeo  exornatum  dabo.  —  To 
curry  c  horse,   equum    strigili   radere, 

subradere.  IT  To  curry  favor,  alicui 

blandiri,  adnlari,  gratiam  "or  benevolen- 
tiam  alicujus  captare ;  se  in  amicitiam 
or  familiaritatem  alicujus  insinuate. 

Currier,  coriarius,  coriorum  confector. 

Curry-comb,  strigills  eqnfa  romendis. 
See  the  Lex. 

CURSE,  v.  maledico,  male  precari  cr  im- 
precari ;  aliquem  exsecrari.  —  To  curse 
bitterly,  exsecror,  devoveo;  caput  orco 
damnare. 

Curse,  s.  imprecatio ;  exsecratio ;  detes- 

tatio.  —  Curses,   dins,  sc.  preces. 

135 


CUT 

V  (rum),  nettle,  pamldea.      /  m  the' 
»,peethYauma  , 
'•'''•  .  exaecrabllid 
crendua,  neiartua,  nefandua 
■  ■  scelerate,  Bcelaste 
tY,  levia,  breV5 
"•▼ileviter.atrlctJrnilevlbrechlo: 
rursim;  obiter,  En  tranaltu,  tranaiena 

rrrnWrT*te/,?n8  5  "««"«enter. 

1  '  h  '  UI;    («Aorta»),  curto.  decurto:  in 
compendium  redigere  or  conferre,  in 
anguatum    cogere ;    amputare. 
pay,   mercedem   minuere,   imroinuere, 
aeminuere. 

CURTAIN,  velum  (before  something- 
plagn,  plagula,  [nor  a  bed,  son, 
l»um  (at  the  theatre}  u  raise  it,  tollere  : 
frop  ,.-,  demittere).  -  To  hang  a  curtain 
Wore,  velum  pnetendere.— about  a  thin  r, 
velia  aliquid  obtendere.  —  To  draw  back 
a  curtain,  velum  reducere  ;  draw  to,  ve- 
ium  obducere.  —  Cartomed,  velatua. 

1  '  >  curvamenj  /lexus.  —  A  curve 
ii'ir,  Imea  curva. 

Curvature,  curvitas,  curvatura,  curva- 
men,  flexura. 

£"„''  '*EAR>  lineis  rurvis. 

CURVET,  saltus  numerose  factus. 

cushion,  pulvinus,  pulvinar.—  A  cush- 
ion for  the  elbow,  cubitalc. 

CUSTARD,  intrita  ex  lacte  et  ovis  con- 
fecta. 

CUSTODY  {keeping),  custodla :  (prison), 
career,  custodia.'  —  To  be  in  custody, 
haberi  iu  custodial;  in  vinculis  or  cus- 
tody esse.  —  To  put  into  custody,  in  car- 
cerem  compingere,  includere,  conclu- 
oere  ;  in  vincula  conjicere. 

CUSTOM  (habit,  use),  consuetudo,  assue- 
tudo,   mos,  usus,  exercitatio  :  —  (  fash- 
ion) %  prascriptum,   institutum  ;    ritus  ; 
dlsciplina,  ordinatio  ;   more  or  usu  re- 
ceptum.  —  You  retain  your  old  custom, 
antiquum   obtines.  —  it  is  the  custom, 
moris  est.  —  Custom  is  a  second  nature, 
vetus consuetudo  obtinet  vim  naturae.  — 
According  to   custom,   usitato   more,  ex 
more.  — Contrary,  prater  consuetudi- 1 
nem,  contra  morem  consuetudinenique  ,  | 
inusitate.  —  To  follow  one's  own  custom, 
consuetudine  uti,  consuetudinem  tenere 
or  retinere.  —  To  draw  one  from  a,  cus- 
tom, aliquem  a  consuetudine  abdu<;ere 
or  abstrahere.  —  This  has  been  an  ancient 
custom,  hoc  in  more  positum  est  institu- 
toque  majorum  inveteravit.  —  To  abolish 
an  old  custom,  consuetudinem  tollere  or 
abolere  ;  a  consuetudine  discedere.  — 
Lack  of  custom,  desuetude  —  Grown  in 
use  by  custom,  inveteratus.  —  To  bring 
into  custom,  aliquid  in  morem  inducere, 
perducere.  —  The  custom  is,  solet,  asso- 
let.  —  As  his  custom  is,  nt  mos  est ;  ut 
solet ;  ut  est  consuetudo  ;  suo  more.  — 
As  the  custom  is,  ut  consuetudo  fert.  — 
TV  lav  aside  old  customs,  Vetera  instituta 
antiqiiare-  —  To  adopt  a  custom,  consue- 
tudinem asciscere  ;  introduce,  consuetu 

1     d/nem  introducere.  *,\  Custom  (lax. 

on  merchandise),  vectigal ;  portorium.  — 
To  pay  custom,  vectigal  pendere,  porto- 
rium dare.  —  To  farm  the  customs,  vec- 

tigalia,  portorium  conducere,  redimere. 

—  The  custom-house,  telonium. 1  cus- 
tom-house   officer,    portitor;    telonarius. 

—  Custom-free,  immunis  portorii. —  To 
levy  the  customs,   vectigalia,  portorium 

exigere. IT  (trade),  emptores.  —  To 

have  good  custom  (of  a  trader),  multos 
emptores  habere  ;  (of  a  slwp),  celebra- 
tum  esse.  —  That  shop  has  lost  its  custom, 
plerique  emptores  ab  ilia,  tabernadisces- 
serunt.  —  To  oct  custom  to  a  shop,  emp- 
tores al!icere,  conciliare.  —  To  deprive 
of  custom,  emptores  avertere.  -  •  Without 
custom,  emptoribus  vacuus. 

Customary,  usitatus,  tralalitius,  more  or 
usu  receptus,  vetus.  —  This  is  now  be- 
come customary,  hoc  jam  in  consuetudi- 
nem venit. 

Customer   (farmer  of  the   customs),   vec- 

tigalium,  portorii  redemptor.  TT  A 

customer  at  a  shop,  emptor  (assiduus). 

CUT,  seco,  caedo,  incldo.  —  /  will  cut  out 
work  for  you  (jig.),  facessam  tibi  ncgo- 
tium.  —  Cut.  your  coat,  according  to  your 
cloth,  si  non  pos6is  quod  vclis,  id  velis 
quod  possis.  —  To  cut  a  tree  into  boards, 
arborem  in  laminas  secare.  —  Easily  cut, 
sectilis — Not  to  be  cut,  insecabilis.  —  To 


I    I    I 

■nil.  rr 

;;-■'  mutuo, 

rli.do 


ipillum  tondara. 


»0»  II 
cut   ax  . 

.  DOdo.  —  V, 


/„ 


amputa  — 
'"'  fledoloiaacla  polire,  dedolare, 

smooth).—  fhax 
axe.  ■■■■ 


itti 
,'•  lD»«  mlhiaaciai rui  Impeai  -- 

"/"',  aW 

bmdo,  demeto,  ■■  ,  ,1,,.  ,|, Ta  u\ 

down  or/, i!  In,  .,  ;,, 

cidere  ;  ferro  |iroacindere. 
pontem  intereidere.      cor»,  frug< 
''•'<•  wdemetere.—Tocui  . 
(grave),  cclo,  sen!,  0 

—  To  cut  in,  inaeco  ;  incido,  in» 

—  To  cut  to  pieces,  In  partea  concldare  ; 
(small),  minute  or  mlnutim  ar  minute 
tim  concidere,  minutatira  coow  1 
V'o  cut  off,  abs.  kIo,  oxacindo,  pnecido, 
amputo ;  decldo,  deai  <,.,  datondi 

Thr    army    hod    been    quite,    cot    off  (fig.), 

unless,  actum  de  ezercitu  Ibrat,  ni. — 

To  cut  off  an  cmmij,  bostej  < ' idere.  — 

forage  or  provisions,  comraeatibua  or  u- 
frumentarift  aliquem  intercludeia 
tcm  frumento  probJbere.  —  the  ttrag- 
piers,  agmen  carpere.  —  on  h<,r,  .  .1," 
redare,  exheredem  icribere.  —  a  rpea  k, 

sermonein    diriraere  or  abrumpere. 

Uie  head,  detrunco;  obtrunco,  pretrun- 
co ;  capite  aliquem  plectere  ;  caput  de- 
nietere  (poet.)'.  — To  cut  out,  e\cido; 
exsecoj  exscul^A). —  Tins  tongue  of  yours 
must  be  cut  out,  ha>c  tibi  ezcidenda  e>l 
lingua.  —  To  cut  out,  as  a  scumstrcss, 
tailor,  &«•,  ['.innum  ad  ve^teni  conflcien 
dam  /orcipe  excidere.—  work  for  one 
I  (fig*),  *lk.u\  negotium  facessere.  —  To 
j  cvt  one  out  (surpass),  supero,  vinco.— Ta 
cut  round,  circumcido.  —  To  cut  one** 
wings,  alas  pr.-rcidere.  —  To  out  shorter, 
detrunco  ;  cut  short  (pari.),  praicisus, 
truncus,  detruncatus.  —  small,  concido, 

comminuo,  (see  above) through,  per- 

seco.  —  under,  subseco.  —  To  cut  as  a 
tally,  \r\c\&o.  —  To  cut  one  for  the  stone, 
alicui  cakulos  excidere.  —  To  cut  one's 
throat,  jugulo.  —  To  cut  in  two,  discindo, 
disseco.  —  equally  in  the  midst,  medium 
dissecare.  —  To  cut  up  a  fowl,  pullurn 

secare,  scindere.  TT  To  cut  (lash), 

aliquem  loris  or  virgis  ca-dere  ;  (wound), 

vulnero. f  C/ee/a7<«rp),acutum  esse. 

■ IT  (prick,  bite),  mordere.  —The  cold 

morning  air  cuts  my  face,  fripus  matuti- 

num    os    mordet.       (See  Cutting.) 

IT  To   cut  teeth,   den  tire.  —  Teeth   newly 
cut,  dentes  novelli. 
Cur,  a.  Inciaura;  ictus,  vulnua;  stigma. 

—  To  make  a  cut  in  something,  aliquid 
incidere ;    aliquid    vulnerare    (wound,. 

ir  (way),  compendium.  —  This  is 

the  shortest  ei.t,  liic  ibitis  brevius.  — 
There  was  the  shortest  cut,  inde  erat 
brevissimus  trajectus.  IT  (misfor- 
tune), calamitas,  casus  adversus,  ma- 
lum.   IT  (slice),  oflula,  ofella,  frus- 
tum.   IT  (picture),  figura  ligno  inci- 

sa  ;  in  connection,  also  imago. IT  The 

cut  of  a  garment,  habitus  votis.  —  A 
coat  of  a  new  cut,  vestis  nova. 

Cut-purse,  sector  zonarius. 

Cri-THiio  it,  Bicariua. 

Cutlass,  gladius ;  spatha. 

Clii.kh,  cultranus.  — A  .^word  culler,  fa- 
ber  gladiarius.  — A  cutler's  tho%\  oiTmi- 
na  cultraria. 

Cutlets  (of  real),  Bepmina  vitulina. 

Cutter  (as  with  a  knife,  fcc),  sector.  — 

of  trees,   frondalor.   V   (an 

sculptor. 

Cuttino,   scctio,   conaectio :    (con 
sculptura  ,  cffilamen.  -  A  rotting  away, 
amputatio.  —  off,  deaectlo,  rcsectio;  — 
(by  slaughter  ,  occidlo    —  A  cutting  in, 
incisio. A  cutting  short,  dctruncatm. 

COTTINC,     adj.     Hn    tosti    .     ICtt,     :i«\*-r, 

acerbua.  IT  Cuttmg  words,  verho- 

rum  aculci,  voce  rt<  irh:i',  d'nta  morda- 
cia  or  amara. 

CoTTinoa,  aegmenta,  secamenta;  segmi- 
4  A  * 


DAM 


DAN 


DAS 


na.  —  of  the  nails,  resegmlna,  pranseg- 

mina. 
CUTICLE,  cuticula. 
CYCLE,  say  cyclus. 
CYGNET,  pullus  cycneus. 
CYLINDER,  cylindrus. 
Cylindrical,  cylindratus. 


CYMBAL,  cymbalum.  —  To  play  on  cym- 
bals, cymbalissare,  cymbala  quatere. 

Cymbalist,  cymbalista,  m.  ;  cymbalis- 
tria,/. 

CYNICAL,  cynicus. 

CYNOSUKE,  septentrio  cynosura :  fig. 
dux. 


CYPRESS,  eupr©MU8.  —  Of  cypress,  cu- 


presseus,    cupressinus. 


Beonnir 


press,  cupressifer  (poet.).   — 

grove,  cuprenetum. 
CZAR,  imperator  Itussorum. 
Czarina,  imperatrix  Russorum, 


A  cyprett 


D 


TV\BBLE,  aquue  manus  crebro  immer- 
-L/  gere.  —  in  'the  dirt,  coeno  se  volu- 

tare  or  inquinare.   IT  (in  any  art, 

&c),  leviter  aliquid  attingere,  leviter 

aliqua  re  imbui.  IT   To   dabble   or 

tamper  with  a  person,  aliquem  ad  aliquid 
sollicitare,  instigare  or  impellere. 
Dabbler  (smatterer),  homo  leviter  erudi- 

tus. 
DACE  (fish),  apua. 
DACTYLE,  dactylus. 
DAD,  DADDY,  lata. 
DAFFODIL,  narcissus.  —  Of  the  daffodil, 
narcissinus. 

DAGGER,  pugio,  sica. i  little  dagger, 

pugiunculus. 
DAGGLE,    per  rorem  trahere  ;    rore  or 
luto  inficere.  —  Daggled,  lutosus  ;  rore 
or  luto  infectus  :  cceno  oblitus. 
DAILY.     See  Day. 

DAINTY,  delicatus  (of  meats)  ;  cuppedio- 
rum  studiosus,  fastidii  delicati,  (of  per- 
sons) :  —  (squeamish),  fastidiosus.  —  The 
dainty  thing  would  have  a  dainty  bit,  le- 

pus  es,  et  pulpamentum  quaeris.  

1T  (choice),  lautus,  exquisitus,  elegans  ; 
(costly),  sumptuosus,  opiparus  ;  (excel- 
lent), eximius,  clarus,  prajclarus.  — 
Dainty  dishes,  dainty  meats ,  cibi  delicati 
(-iores),  cuppedia  (-orum)  or  cuppedise, 
res  bona?  or  bellae  ;  irritamenu  gulae. 
Daintily,  delicate,  laute,  opipare.  molli- 
ter,  belle.  —  To  fare  daintily,  dedicate, 
molliter  vivere  ;  laute  se  habere,  dapi- 
bus  exquisitis  se  invitare. 
Daintiness   of  feeding,    lautitia,   dapes, 

cuppediae.  IT  (loathing   of  common 

food),  cuppedia  (genit.  -02),  delicatum  in 
cibis  fastidium. 
DAIRY,   cella  lactaria.   —  A  dairy-' 

lactarius. 
DAISY,  bellis  perennis  (L.). 
DALE,  vallis,  convallis. 
DALLY  (fondle),\?isc\v\o:  (trifle),  nugor, 
tricor  ;  nihil  agere  :  (play  the  fool),  in 
eptio:    (delay),  cunctor,  moror,  moras 
nectere. 
Dalliance,   lusus,    lascivia.  —  Full   of 

dalliance,  lascivus. IT  (delay),  mora 

cunctatio. 
'  ~>allier,  homo  lascivus,  nugator,  palpa 
tor. 

'  DAM  (mother),  mater.  IT  (bank),  agger 

moles.  —  across  a  marsh,  pontes  longi. 
To   Dam,    moles   atque   aggeres  objicere 
alicui  rei.  —  a  river,  fluvium   extra  ri- 
pam   diffluentem   coercere,  fiumen   ar- 
cere,  fiumen  mole  atque  aggere  obstru- 
ere. 
DAMAGE,   damnum,    detrimentum,  in- 
commodiim,  dispendiurn;  injuria;  jac- 
tura ;    noxa.  —    Without  damage,   sine 
damno :  integer. 
To  Damage,  damnum  inferre,  detrimen- 
tum im  porta  re.  —  To  he  damaged,  dam- 
num facere,  detrimentum  accipere. 
Damageable,  caducua,  damno  obnoxius  ; 
(causing  damage-,  nocens,  noxius,  per- 
niciosus,  exitioqiis. 
DAMASK,  panniiR  DamascentlS.  —  Dam- 
ask linen,    linteimi  Damascenum  ;   pi. 
lintea  Damaacena. 

DAME  (mistress),  domina  j  (lady),  femi- 

na,  mulier,  matrons  ;  [as  «  Hue),  domi- 
na. 
DAMN',  damno,  condemno  ;  a  play,  fabu- 
lam  ttiigere. 

Damn-  i rs;.r.,  exsecrabilis,  scelestus,  nefa- 

riui,  nefandus. 
Damnation,  damnatio,  condemnatio  : — 
enfter),  poena  qnflt  qui»  port  mortem 
tur. ' 
DAMP,  tuh  >.  (fog),  nebula :  (vapor),  va- 
por, halitiis;  exhalatio. —  Damps,  hu 
more*  ;  liquoret.  x 


Damp,  adj.  (moist),  humidus,   humectus. 

—  weather,  ccelujn  humectum.  —  To  be 
damp,  humidum  esse,  humere. —  To  be- 
come so._  humescere.  —  To  make  so,  hu- 
mectare  ;  conspergere  (sprinkle). 

To  Damp.     See  Dispirit. 

Dampness,  humor.  —  Causing  dampness, 
humidus,  humificus. 

DAMSEL,  puella,  virgo.—  Little,  puellula, 
virguncula. 

DAMSON,  prunum  Damascenum.  —  tree, 
primus  Damascena. 

DANCE,  chorea  ;  saltatio  (the  act).  —  A 
dance  in  armor,  pyrrhicha  or  -e  ;  saltatio 
armata.  —  To  lead  a  dance,  praesulto.  — 
The  leader  of  a  dance,  praesultor,  prae- 
sultator. 

To  Dance,  salto,  se  ad  numerum  mo- 
vere.  —  To  dance  on  the  rope,  saltare 
per  extension  funem.  —  To  dance  to 
another's  pipe,  alterius  obsequi  studiis  ; 
ad  arbitrium  or  voluntatem  alterius  se 

fingere,  accommodare. IT  To  dance  a 

child  in  one's  arms,  infantem  ulnis  com- 
plexum  jactare  or  agitare. 

Dancing,  saltatio  (the  act)  ;  saltatus  (the 
state)  ;  saltandi  ars  (the  art).  — To  learn 
it,  saltare  discere  ;  of  one,  saltare  do- 
ceri  abaliquo. —  Of  dancing,  saltatorius. 

—  A  dancing-master,  saltandi  magister. 

—  A  dancing-room,  cecus  in  quo  sal- 
tant;  locus,  quo  utriusque  sexus  ju- 
venes  saltandi  causa  veniunt. 

Dancer,  saltans  ;  saltator,  saltatrix.  —  A 
troop  of  dancers,  chorus.  —  A  stage- 
dancer,  ludiiis  or  ludio  (that  plays  also). 

DANDELTON,  leondoton  taraxacum  (L.). 

DANDLE,  manibus  or  genibus  gestare 
or  agitare. 

DANDRUFF,  furfures,  porrigo. 

DANDY  ,trossu\us,  de  capsuia.  totus. 

DANGER,  periculum  ;  discrimen  (the 
crisis).  —  The  danger  is  over,  omnis  res 
est  jam  in  vado ;  jam  periculum  est 
depulsum.  —  He  puts  his  life  in  dann-er, 
caput  ruina?  subdit.  —  Yon  are  in  the 
same  danger,    in  eodem  luto  haesitas 

—  He  escaped  the  danger,  e  periculo 
evasit.  —  To  fall  into  danger,  in  pericu 

lum  or  discrimen   venire,  incidere. 

To  be  in  danger,  in  periculo  or  in  dis- 
crimine  (also  in  angustiis)  esse,  versaii : 

—  in  extreme  danger,  in  pracipiti  esse. 

—  Tarn,  in  danger,  imminet  huic  capili 
periculum.  —  To  bring  one  into  danger, 
aliquem  in  periculum,  in  discrimen^ad- 
duceie,  deducere,  vocare ;  periculum 
alicui  inferre.  —  To  avoid  danger,  pe- 
riculum consilio  suo  discutere  et  com- 
primere.  —  To  deliver  out  of  danger,  e 
periculo  aliquem  eripere,  liberare.  — To 
escape,  ex  periculo  evadere,  periculo 
perfungi  —  To  run  into,  periculum  adire 
in  periculum  irruere  ;  se  temere  in  discri 
men  conjicere,  sibi  periculum  arcessere 
creare  ;  caput  suum  periculis  offerre.  — 
To  be  out  of  danger,  extra  periculum 
in  tuto  esse,  a  periculo  vacare,  periculo 
vacuum  esse,  in  portu  esse  or  navigare. 

—  To  avert,  danger,  periculum  depel 
lere,  propulsare." —  In  danger  of  law 
legibus  obnoxius,  expositus,  subjec- 
tus. 

Daptgerle*»,  tutus,  periculo  vacuus,  peri 

culi  expers. 
Dangerous,  periculosua.  periculi  plenns 

anceps,  dubius  ;  perniciosus  ;  capftalis 

—  A  dangerous  fellow,  homo  periculo 
hum,  perniciosus,  capitalis.  —  war,  hel- 
ium grave  et  periculosum. 

Danoerouily,  periculose. 

DANGLE,  dependeo,  pendulum  agitari 

—  To  dangle  up  and  down  with  one,  ali 
quem  crebro  et  officiose  comitari.  — 
Dangling,  penduliiR. 

70 


DANK,  humidus,  uvidus. 

Dankishness,  humor. 

DAPPER,  agilis.  —  A  dapper  fellow,  troe- 
sulus,  alacer  homunculus. 

DAPPLE-GRAY,  albis  maculis  distine- 
tus,  maculosus  ;  varius. 

DARE  (venture),  audeo.  —  I  dare  not  sag 
it,  mihi  est  religio  dicere.  —  I  will  lay 
what  you  dare  on  it,  quovis  plgnore  con- 
tendam.  —  I  dare  not  see  his  face,  illius 
conspectum  vereor.  —  To  dare  'the  ut- 
most,   ultima,    extrema     audere.    . 

IT  (challenge),  lacesso,  provoco.  —  He 
dares  me  to  fight,  ad  pugnam  me  laces- 
sit  ;  ad  certamen  provocat.  —  He  dared 
me  to  play  with  him,  me  in  aleam  provo- 
cavit. 4  daring  of  one,  provocatio. 

Daring,  adj.  audens,  audax  ;  animosus, 
intrepidus,  impavidus. 

Daring,  subst.  audacia. 

Daringly,  audacter,  audenter,  intrepide, 
impavide. 

DARK,  obscums;  tenebricosus  ;  caligi- 
nosus  ;  caecus:  —  nubilus  (cloudy):  — 
(of  color),  fuscus  (dark  brown),  austerus 
(inclining  to  dark),  niger  (black),  pullus 
(sooty  or  smutty  black),  ravus  (gray  yel- 
low). —  Dark-blue,  violaceus,  purpureus. 

—  yellow,  fulvus,  Iuteus,  ravus.  —  green, 
acriter  viridis,  perviridis,  prasinus,  e  vi- 
ridi  nigricans.  —  Somewhat  dark,  sub- 
obscurus  (e.  g.  nox).  —  A  dark  (moon- 
less) night,  nox  illunis.  — It  grows  dark, 
nox  appetit ;  advesperascit,  vesperascit; 

tenebrss   oboriojntur. IT  (not  clear), 

hebes  (e.  g.  oculus) TT  (obscure,  un- 
certain), obscurus.  —  Somewhat,  subob- 
scurus.  —  Very,  perobscurus. 

Dark,  Darkness,  obscuritas.  tenebrac, 
caligo,  nox  ;  fig.  obscuritas,  t'enebro?  :  — 
(as  to  color),  color  fuscus,  etc.,  fuscitas. 

—  of  the  weather,  ccelum  caligiriosum.— 
of  sight,  hebes  oculorum  acies.  —  To 
veil  in  darkness,  alicui  rei  tenehras  ob- 
ducere.  —  To  he  veiled  in  darkness,  in 
tenebris  jacere.  —  To  see  in  the  dark, 
per  caliginem  or  tenebras  cernere.  — 
Loving  the  dark,  tenebricosus.  — To  he  in 
the  dark,   in   tenebris  esse   or  versari. 

—  To  keep  one  in  the  dark,  aliquid  ali- 
quem celare  or  occultare. 

To  Darken,  obscuro,  obscurum  facere, 
tenebras  rei  alicui  offundere,  nortem 
obducere,  lucem  eripere,  diem  adimere ; 

(with  clouds),  obnubilo. IT  To  darken 

■one's  meaning,  sensum  alicujus  obscu- 
rare,  turbare. 

Darkening,  s.  obscuratio. 

Daukish,  Darksome,  subobscurus. 

Darklino,  in  tenebris  or  in  obscuro  ver- 
satus. 

Darkly,  obscure. 

DARLING,  dtlicife,  amores.—  He  is  my 
darling,  est  n\ih\  in  amore  et  delidis, 
in  oculis  meis  est,  est  mihi  percarus.  - 
To  be  thedarling  of  the  gods,  a  diisdiligi. 
—  My  darling  studies,  studia  quiottB 
maxime  indulgeo  ;  studia  mea. 

DARN,  resarcio,  reficio. 

Darning,  s.  sutura,  sartura. 

DARNEL,  lolium.  —  Of  darnel,  Iolui- 
ceus. 

DART,  5.  jaculum,  telum,  pilum,  spicu- 
lum.  —  Out  of  reach  of  the  darts,  nb  ict» 
telorum  tutus  ;  extra  telorum  ictmn  es- 
se.   Qdarlthrown,  missile,  jaculum.— 

A  stringed  dart,  hasta  amentata. 

To  Daut  (cast  a  dart),  jaculor,  jaculum 
torquere,  iritorquere,  perlibrare,  emit- 
tere,  dirigere,  moliri.   —   That  may  he, 

darted,  jaeulabilis. IT  To  dart,  upon 

one,  in  aliquem  subito  irruere. 

Darter,  jnculator,  jaculatrix. 

Darting,  jaculatio. 

DASH  (blow),  ictus.  —  He  is  out  at  first 


ttMKsa 


DAY 

da<h,  in  portu  impingit;  in  limine  offen- 

dit.  —  At  one  dash,   uno  ictu. IT  A 

dtu-h  of  dirt  or  water,  labecula,  aspersio. 

1f  (mixture),  mixture.  —  A  dash,  of 

envy,  aliquantum  invidiam. ir  (with 

a  pen),  ductus.  —  He  learns  the  dashes 
of  the  letters,  literarum  ductus  discit. 

To  Dash  a  thing  against,  allido,  illido  ; 
affligo,  impingo,  incutio.  —  To  dash  (be 
dashed)  against,  allidor,  illidor.  —  The 
ship  dashed  against  a  rock,  puppis  offen- 
dit  in  scopulos. —  To  dash  out  the  brains, 
cerebrum  comminuere.  —  To  dash  out 
with  a  bloic,  ictu  excutere.  —  with  a  pen, 
oblitero,  deleo,  expungo.  —  To  dash  to 
pieces,  contero,  confringo,  discutio.  — 
To  dash  together,  collido. —  To  dash  out 
of  countenance,  ruborem  alicui  incutere  ; 

rubore  aliquem  suffundere.  1T  To 

dash  (as  with  ic-ater  or  dirt),  aspergo, 

conspergo.   IT  To  dash  (wine  with 

water),  vinum  aqua  dilnere,  Bacchum 
lymphis  temperare  ;    (mingle),  misceo, 

cominisceo. IT  To  dash  a  design  or 

project,  alicujus  consilium  evertere,  dis- 

turbare,  praevertere.  IT  To  dash  one 

in  the  chaps,  colaphum  alicui  impingere. 

Dashing  against,  s.  illisus.  — A  dashing 
(battering),  conflictus,  incussus.  —  A 
dashing  together,  collisio,  collisus.  —  A 
dashing  with  water,  aspersio. 

DASTARD,  ignavus,  timidus,  imbellis, 
homo  pusilli  animi. 

Dastardly,  adv.  timide,  ignave. 

DATE,  dies  (in  Uteris  ascripta);  tempus  ; 
aetas.  — Your  letter  has  neither  seal  nor 
date,  nee  signum  tuum  in  epistola,  nee 
dies  appositus  est.  —  What  date  does  it 
bearl  quo  tempore  scriptum  est?  — 
Without  date,  sine  die  et  consule.  —  To 
bear  date,  diem  ascriptam  habere.  —  Out 

of  date,  obsoletus,  exoletus. IT  A  date 

(fruit),  palmula,  palma?  pomum,  dacty 
lus.  —  A  date-tree,  pal  ma  (phoenix  dac 
tylifera,  L.). 

To  Date,  diem  in  Uteris  (tabulis)  ascri- 
bere. 

DATIVE  case,  casus  dativus  or  dandi. 

DAUB,  lino,  illino,  oblino,  perlino,  ungo, 
perungo  ;  (defile),  conspurco,  inquino, 
maculo,  commaculo. 

Dauber  (smearer),  unctor  ;  (defiler),  qui 
conspurcat,  inquinat,  maculat. 

DAUGHTER,  filia.  —  A  little  daughter, 
liliola.  —  A  daughter-in-law,  nurus.  — 
A  daughter's  son,  ex  filia  nepos.  —  A 
step-daughter,  privigna.  —  A  foster- 
daughter,  alumna.  —  One's  daughter,  ex 
aliquo  nata  (avoid  nata  alicujus). 

DAUNT,  aliquem  terrere,  perterrere,  ter- 
ritare  ;  terrorem  alicui  incutere  or  inji- 
cere.  —  To  be  daunted,  terreri,  terrore 
commoveri  ;  animos  submittere.  — 
Daunted,  timore  perculsus  or  commotus. 

Dauntless,  impavidus,  intrepidus,  timore 
or  metu  vacuus. 

DAUPHIN,  Delphinus. 

DAW,  monedula  (corvus  monedula,  (L.). 

DAWN,  v.  dilucesco,  illucesco. 

Dawn  (of  the  day),  prima  lux,  dilucu- 
lum. 

DAY  (opp.  to  night),  dies  (opp.  to  nox), 
lux  (opp.  to  tenebraa) :  —  (as  a  portion  of 
time),  dies  (as  to  its  gender,  see  the  Lex. 
at  the  end  of  the  word).  —  The  longest 
day,  dies  solstitialis ;  solstitium  :  — 
shortest,  dies  brumalis  ;  bruma.  —  Be- 
fore day,  ante  lucem.  —  With  the  break 
of  day,  (cum)  prima  luce  ;  sole  oriente. 

—  A  little  before  day,  sub  lucem  ipsam. 
(See  At.)  — By  day,  luce  ;  die,  interdiu. 

—  Day  and  night,  diem  noctem,  diem 
noctemque,  dies  noctesque.  —  Night 
(emphatically)  and  day,  noctes  diesque 
(or  et  dies),  noctes  atque  dies.  —  By 
day  and  night,  die  ac  nocte,  nocte  ac  die, 
die  noctuque,  nocte  et  interdiu.  —  Day 
breaks,  lucescit,  illucescit,  dilucescit, 
lux  oritur.  —  It  is  high  (broad)  day,  mul- 
tU3  dies  est.  —  Done  or  happening  before 
day,  antelucanus.  —  To  wish  one  good 
day,  aliquem  salvum  esse  jubere,  ali- 
quem salutare.  —  Good  day  to  you !  sal- 
ve !  salvete  (said  to  several) '.  —  T%e 
time  ofday^hora.  —A  good  day  (in  a  fe- 
ver),'dies  intermissionis.  —  A  lucky, 
fortunate  day,  dies  albus,  candidus  ;  un- 
lucky, ater,  ominosus.  —  A  time  of  two, 
three,  four  days,  biduum  ;  triduum  ;  qua- 
triduum  :  —  of  nine  days,  novem  dierum 
spatiura,    novem    dies   spatii :   of  nine 


DEA 

days'  time,  novnndialis.  —  To  do,,  ho 
dierno  die  ;  hodie.  —  /  never  saw  her  I  ■ 
Sore  to-day,  neque  ego  banc  vi.li  ante 
nunc  diem.  _  To-day  me,  to-morrow 
thee,  hod  10  mihi,  eras  tilii.  —  Yesterday 
hen,  hesterno  die.  —  Of  to-day,  yester- 
day, hodiernua  ;  hesternus.  —  The  day 
before  yesterday,  nudius  tertius ;  before, 
that,  nudius  quartus,  and  so  on.  —  >Tis 
now  the  eighth  day,  hie  est  dies  octavus. 

—  Every  day,  quotidie,  singulis  diebus  : 
—for  every  (each)  day,  in  singulos  dies  : 
in  omnes  dies  (for  all  days).  —  Event 
other  day,  alternis  diebus.  —  From  day 
to  day,  in  dies.  —  One  day  after  another, 
diem  ex  die,  diem  de  die.  —  The  day 
before,  pridie  j  after,  postridie,  postridie 
ejusdiei:  the  day  before  his  arrival,  pri- 
die ejus  adventum.—  Within  seven  days, 
intra  septem  dies.  —  At  the  earliest  day, 
propediem.  —  At  the  appointed  day,  ad 
diem,  ad  diem  dictum,  statutum,  con- 
stitutum.—  Some  day,  aliquando  ;  olim. 

—  One  day  (of  the  past),  quadam  die.  — 
In  days  of  yore,  apud  majores  nostros.  — 
JVow-a-days,  hodie  ;  ut  consuetudo  nunc 
fert.  —  In  our  days,  nostra  state,  nostro 
tempore,  nostris  temporibus.  —  From  the 
days  of  Augustus,  jam  inde  a  divo  Au- 
gusto.  —  In  my  old  days,  in  senectute  ; 
senex.  —  To  pass  one's  days  in  peace,  in 
want,  vitam  degere  in  otio,  in  egestate 

—  To  end  one's  days.  (See  Die.)  —  The 
day  is  ours,  vicimus:  we  have  lost  the 
day,  vincimur,  victi  sumus. 

Day-book,  diarium,ephemeris. 

Day's  man  (umpire),  arbiter. 

Daily,  adj.  quotidianus. 

Daily,  adv.  quotidie,  singulis  diebus, 
dies. 

DAZZLE,  occa?care,  oculos  or  oculorum 
aciem  or  mentis  aciem  prasstringere.  — 
Dazzled,  crecatus,  occscatus,  attonitus. 

Dazzling,  fulgidus,  oculos  prastringens. 

DEACON,  diaconus.  —  A  Deaconry,  Dea- 
conship,  diaconatus. 

DEAD,  mortuus  ;  exanimus,  exanimis; 
exstinctus,  fato  perfunctus  :  —  (natural- 
ly inanimate),  inanimis,  inanimatus,  vi- 
ta et  sensu  carens.  —  A  dead  man,  mor- 
tuus; funus  (the  corpse);  cadaver,  cor- 
pus inortuum The  dead,  mortui.  — 

To  rise  from  the  dead,  ah  inferis  exsiste- 
re.  (See  Awake.)  —  Always  speak  well 
of  the  dead,  de  mortuis  nil  nisi  bonum. 

—  It  were  better  that  I  were  dead,  mod 
malim,  mori  satius  esset.  —  To  lie  dead, 
jaceo.  —  When  he  was  dead,  illo  vita  de- 
functo  ;  post  summum  ejus  diem.  —  He 
is  dead,  e  medio  abiit,  e'xeessit.  —  It  is 
every  one's  care  what  he  should  be  when  he 
is  dead,  omnibus  ciir;n  sunt,  quae  future 
post  mortem  sunt. — Dead-nettle,  lamium. 

—  Half-dead,  semimortuus,  semianimis  ; 
seminex  (half-killed).  —  Stone-dead,  ex- 
sanguis. —  To  strike  dead,  confodere  (stab 

him)  ;  ful mine  icere  (by  lightning). 

It  (numbed),  torpens:  (dull,  cold),  frigi- 

dus,   languidus,    lentus.  IT   (gone 

out),  emortuus,  exstinctus,  (e.g.  carbo- 

nes).  IT  A   dead  language,   lingua 

mortua.  IT  The  dead   of  night,  in- 

tempesta  nox,  media  now ||  See 

£>ieand  Death. 

To  Deaden,  debilito,  frango,  reprimo. 

Deadly,  adj.  mortifer;  letifer,  letalis,  fu- 
nestus  ;  exitiosus,  perniciosus  :  capita- 
lis  (unto  death,  e.  g.  odium). 

Deadly,  adv.  mortifere  ;  capitaliter. 

Deadness,  stupor,  torpor. 

DEAF,  surdus,  auribus  captus.  —  Some- 
what, surdaster.  —  You  tell  a  tale  to  a 
deaf  man,  stirdo  canis  or  fabulam  narras. 

—  That  the  same  man  should  be  both  blind 
and  deaf,  ut  idem  oculis  et  auribus  cap- 
tus sit.  —  To  grow  deaf,  obsiirdesco.  — 
To  be  deaf  to  advice,  aliquem  (monen- 
tem)  non  audire. 

To  Deafen,  exsurdo,  obtundo.  —  You 
deafen  me,  obtundis. 

Deafly,  surde. 

Deafness,  snrditas. 

DEAL  (fir),  abies.—  Deal  boards,  planks, 
tabulae  abiegna;,  asseres  abiegni. 

DEAL,  v.  ago,  facio;  In  aliqua  re  bene  or 
male  versor.  —  I  will  deal  plainly,  non 
obscure  agam  ;  quod  res  est,  dicam.  — 
You  deal  like  a  friend,  facis  amice.  —  / 
am  well  dealt  withal,  bene  mecum  agitur. 

—  Deal  truly  with  me,  die  bona  fide.  — 
He  dealt  roughly  with  me,  me  acerbius 

71 


DEA 

tra.-ta\  It  Hi  dealt  handsomely  I§  kirn, 
Ilium  liberallter  tract  a  v  it,  or  tmbuil  el 
coiult.  —  To  deal  falsely,  fldem  [range- 
»i  lallere,  non  Mrvare,  perflde  or  dolo 
agere.  —  '/'«  di„i  n,  busine  ■.  i..  got  oi  . 
mercaturam  exercere  or  farere,  rem  ge- 
rare.  —  To  deal  or  bargain  toith  a  poroen. 
cum  aliquo  contrahere,  pacieci,  pactio- 
ns, far,  -to— -11  Idistr&uU   .dtatribuo, 

aispertio,  divido,  dUpenoo,  deeerlbo.  - 
the  card»,  chartas  distribui 

OBAL,  8.  (at  curds),  rhartiiniin  dutributio . 

—  louwill  lose  your  deal,  amittei  dlltri- 
buondi  vices. 

Dealer  (at  cards),  distributor:  (trader), 

mcrcator IT  A  doubl  or  faleedealer, 

prevaricator,  veterator,  h jcalliduset 

vnsiitus,  yersipellis,  versutiloquus.  — 
A  plain-dealer,  bom,,  candidus,  apertus 
sincerus,  ingenuus ;  sine  fuco  ot  falla- 
ciis.  —  fair,  homo  aquus  et  bonus.— 
Fair  dealing,  luquum  et  bonum. 

Dealino  (business  or  trade),  OCCUpatio 
negotiatio  j  mercatura,  commercium.  — 
If  you  have  dealing  with  another,  si  cum 
altero  contrahas.  —  I  had  no  dealing  with 
him,  nihil  cumeo  commerrii  babul.  —  / 
will  have  no  dealing  with  you,  conditione 
tua  ncn  utar IT  (act,  deed),  factum. 

IT   (with   cards),   distributio.    

IT  (treatment),  tractatio.  IT  Double 

dealing,  fraus,  dolus;   prevaricatio. 

Hard  dealing,  asperitas ;   sevitia.  

IT  (intercourse),  usus,  consuetudo, 

commercium.  —  I  have  no  dealings  with 
htm,  nihil  cum  eo  commercii  halieo. 

DEAL  (quantity,  &c),  vis,  numerus.  —He 
makes  a  deal  of  stir,  maximas  facit  ttir- 
bas.  —  A  good  or  great  deal,  magna  vis, 
magnus  numerus.  —  Deal  is  often  ex- 
pressed by  the  superlative  degree  of  an 
adjective  or  adverb,  as  in  the  following 
examples. — He  is  a  great  deal  wiser,  mul- 
to  sapientior  est.  —  It  was  sold  for  a 
great  deal  of  money,  pecunia  grandi  ven- 
ditum  est.  —  He  was  able  to  speak  with  a 
great  deal  of  fluency,  copiosissime  potuit 
dicere,  or  copiosissimus  in  dicendo  fuit. 

—  A  great  deal  or  by  a  great  deed,  tnulto, 

impendio. i  great  deal  more,  impen- 

dio  magis,  baud  paulo  plus. 

DEAN,  decanus.— A  Deanery,  decanatus; 
domus  quam  decanus  habitat. 

DEAR  (beloved),  cams,  dilectus.  —  Y,,u 
are  as  dear  to  me  as  to  your  father,  mihi 
aeque  es  carus  ac  patri.  —  Nothing  is 
dearer  to  me  than  our  friendship,  nihil 
mihi  antiquius  amicitia  nostra.  —  My 
dear!  anima  meal  — How  does  my  dear? 
meum  suavium,  quid  agitur?  —  /  hold 
him  very  dear,   est  mihi  in   oculis,   in 

deliciis  ;    eum   percarum    habeo.    

IT  (costly),  cams,  pretiosus.  —  It  was  then 
as  dear  as  gold,  ettunc  erat  auro  contra. 

—  They  are  dear,  care  (magno  pretio, 
magno)  veneunt.  —  It  is  not  dear  at 
twenty  pounds,  vile  est  viginti  minis.  — 
To  make  dear,  pretium  augere.  —  To 
make  corn  dear,  nnnonam  incendere, 
flagellare.  —  Corn  grows  dear,  annona 
ingravescit.  —  As  dear  as  may  be,  quam- 
plurimo. 

Dearly  (in  love),  arete,  familiariter ;  (in 
price),  care,  magno  pretio,  magno. 

Dearness,  caritas,  magnum  pretium.  — 
of  provisions,  annona;  caritas,  difficul- 
tas,  gravitas. IT  (affection),  caritas. 

DEARTH,  fames,  annona;  diffkultas,  rei 
frumentaria;  inopia. 

DEATH,  mors;  letum ;  fatum,  obitus, 
excessus  vita;  ore  vita,  discessusa  vita, 
finis  or  exitus  vita;,  dissolutio  natura;: 
nex  (violent  death,  murder)  ;  interims, 
exitium,  (ruin,  destruction,  violent  death). 

—  /(  is  death  to  do  it,  non  sine  perictilo 
capitis  licet.  —  She  grieves  herself  to 
death,  dolore  tabescit,  msrore  consumi- 
tur.  —  To  laugh  almost  to  death,  risu 
paene  emori,  risu  rumpi.  —  To  study  to 
death,  in  studiis  mori,  studiis  immori  — 
He  made  it  death  by  the  law,  capite  sanxit. 

—  A  little  before  his  death,  sub  exilum 
vita;.  —  Death  makes  no  difference,  a'qua 
lege  neccssitas  sortitur  insignes  et 
imos. —  It  is  death,  capitale  est.  —  Sud- 
den death,  mors  repentina,  subita.  — 
Death-pangs,  morientis  angor,  mortis 
cruciatus.  —  A  death-watch  (insect), 
termes  pnlsatorius.  —  The  point  of 
death,  extremus  spiritus.  —  At  the  point 
of  death,  moriens,  moribundus.—  To  be 


DEB 

at  the  point  of  death,  animam  aaere. — 
JVorthy    of  death,    morte    dignus.  —  a 
crime,   facinus    capitale.  —    To  put  to 
death,  morti   dare  ;    (as  a    punishment), 
morte  multare,  sui>plicioamcere. —  The 
punishment  of  death,  poena  vita,  capitis, 
mortis;  supplicium  ultimum,  capitis. — 
To  catch  one's  death,  sibi  periculum  mor- 
tis creare,  facessere.  —  To  hasten  one's 
death,  mortem  alicui  maturare,  accele- 
rare.  —  To  sit  upon  life  and  death,  de  ca- 
pite  quEeiere,  capitis  postulare. 
Deathless,  immortalis,  reternus. 
Deathlike,  morti  similis. 
Deathsman,  carnifex. 
DEBAR,  arceo,  interdico,  privo ;  exclu- 

do,  impedio. 
Debarring,  s.  exclusio,  privatio,  interdic- 

tio. 
DEBASE,   demitto,  dejicio,   abjicio,   de- 
primo,  dignitatem   obscurare.  —  To  de 
base  one's  self,  se   abjicere,   demittere 

ir  To  debase  coin,  nnmos  adulterare, 

peeuniam  vitiare. 1|  See  Abase. 

Debasement,  gradus  dejectio  j  animi  de 

jectio ;  sordes. 
DEBATE,  altercatio,  disputatio,  discep 
tatio,  concertatio;  controversia  ;  jurgi- 
ii m,  rixa.  —  Warm  debate,  contentio.  — 
The  debate  lasted  till  midnight,  res  dispu- 
tatione  ad  inediam  noctem  ducitur.  — 
All  things  about  which  there  was  any  de- 
bate, omnia  de  quibus  disceptabatur.  — 
It  falls  under  debate,  in  deliberationem 
vocatur. — A  small  debate,  disputatiun- 
cula,  parva  disceptatio.  —  A  debate- 
maker,  vitilitigator,  homo  turbulentissi- 
mus. 
To  Debate  (discourse  or  reason),  dissero, 
disputo,  argumentor,  ratiocinor,  discep- 
to :  —  (advise  with  himself),  delibero; 
secum  or  in  animo  rem  aliquam  con- 
siderare,  reputare,  revolvere.  —  He  has 
debated  this  matter  loith  himself  rightly, 

earn  rem  secum  recta,  reputavit  via*. . 

^(dispute),  contendo,  concerto,  altercor, 
litigo.  —  Debated,  controversy.  —  It  is 
debated,  disputatur,  Quint. 
Debater,  di^pntator. 
Debating,  s.  (disputing),  disputatio,  dis- 
ceptatio,   concertatio  ;     (advising    with 
one's  self),  deliberatio,  considerafio. 
Df.pvtable,  quod  in    controversiam  ca- 
rt it  or  vocari  potest ;  dubius. 
DEBAUCH  (corrupt),  mores  alicujus  cor- 
unpere  ;    aliquem    depravare,    pravis 
i>ribusimbuere,  ad  nequitiam  abduce- 
re.  —  a  woman,  vitio,  adultero,   stnpro  ; 
alicujus  pudicitice  vitium  afferre.  —  To 
debauch  (play  the  debauchee),  debacchor, 
luxurior. 
Debauch,  s.  (drinking-bout),  potatio,  com 

potatio,  comissatio. 
Debauched,  nequam,  profligatus,  volup- 

tarius,  luxuriosus,  libidinosus. 
Debauchee,  comissator,   aleator,  heluo, 
nepos  ;  homodissolutus,  discinctus,  im- 
purus,  intemperans,  libidinosus. 
Debaucher,  corruptor,  corruptela. 
Debauchery,  intemperantia,  incontinen- 
tia, luxuria. 
DEBENTURE,  tessera  nnmaria. 
DEBILTTY,  debilitas,  infirmitas. 
Debilitate,  frango,  debilito,  enervo,  in 

firmo. 
DEBO.VAIR  (courteous),  cornis-,  urbanus 
facile,  COmmodui  ;  (merry,  cheerful)', 
hilaris,  BcetUS.  lepidut  ;  (good-natured) 
benignai,  candidus,  perhumanus. 
DEBT,  debftum,  pecunla  debita:  no- 
men  (it  I  entered  ,n  the  book).  —  Debt  (\.  C 

one's  debts),  ea  allenum.  —  Bad  debts' 
nomina  impedfta  [opposed  to  expeditn)! 
—  (Hood  debts  become  bad  if  yon  call  them 
rut  in,  bona  nomina  mala  Bunt,  bI  non 
appelles.  —  Dett»  upon  account  (arrear- 
ages), reiiqua.  —  To  he  in  debt,  in  are 
nlicno  MM.  —  To  \t  pre  ted  by  debts, 
ere  alfeno  preml,  laborare.  — To  be  much 
or  deeply  m  debt,  arc  slteno  opprlml, 
obrui  ;  peeuniam  grandem  debere. 
He  I  over  head  and  ears  <«  debt,  ere  ali- 
eno  dementia  or  nbrutuR  eat;  animam 

debet.  _  Out   qf  debt,  OUt  of  danger,  qui 

nib  i  debet  lletorea  non  timet.  —  '/'   be 
i,vi  rf  debt  debere  nullum  numum  ne 

mini     -  lf<  ii  m  my  deb',  in  a- re  n%{  0  I     I 

ilff.).  -  To  run  in  debt,  a  alia 
nam  eonnare,  contraherA,  facer'-.  —  To 
reepUea  debt,  ■ofutionem  nominla  luati- 

ROM.  —  To  rid  out  of  debt,   ;vr>-   Bl  I  DO 


DEC 


levare  ;  nomen  expedire,  solvere,  dis- 
solve re.  —  To  demand  a  debt,  aliquem  de 
pecunia  appellare  (by  suing  or  not),  ali- 
quem app.-llare   in  peeuniam  debitam. 

—  To  collect  debts,  nomina  exigere. — To 
forgive  a  debt,  peeuniam  debitam  alicui 
condonare.  — To  pay  debts,  nomina  libe- 
rare,  debita  dissolvere.  —  To  come  out 
of  debt,  as  alienum  solvere,  dissolvere  ; 
ffire  alieno  exire. 

Debtor,   debitor.  —  An   insolvent    debtor, 
qui  solvendo  non  est  or  solvere  nequit. 

—  A  debtor  upon  bill  or  bond,  debitor  ex 
chirographo.  —  To  make  one  debtor  in  ac- 
counts, expensum  ferre. 

DECADE,  decas. 

DECALOGUE,  pracepta  or  leges  decern 

tabularum. 
DECAMP,  castra  movere  or  promovere  ; 

tabernacula  detendere ;  vasa   colligere. 
Decampment,  profectio. 
DECANT,  deffeco,  deliquo,  eliquo,  trans 

fundo,  depleo. 
Decantation,  transfusio. 
Decanter,  Iagena  transfusion]  apta  ;  am 

pulla.  ' 

DECAY,    tabescere,    contabescere ;    de 

minui,  deficere,   labare,   labi,   obsoles- 

cere ;    (to   wither),    marceseere,    emar- 

cescere;  (to  rot),  putrescere,  putrefieri 

—  To  decay  with  age,  senesco,  tevo  ca- 
dere.  —  All  things  by  age  decay  and  be- 
come worse,  omnia  vetustate  labascunt 
et  in  pejus  ruunt.  —  To  decay  or  fail, 
deficio.—  To  decay  (in  color),  defloresco, 
evanesco.  —  To  decay  utterly,  pereo.  — 
To  decay  (as  floicers),  flaccesco,  marces- 
co.  —  Decayed  (withered),  marcidus.  — 
with  age,  decrepitus,  senio  fractus,  con- 
fectus,  annis  inutilis.  —  Decayed  in  for- 
tune, ad  inopiam  redactus  ;  exhaustus. 

—  Decaying,  fluxus,  caducus  ;  evanidus. 
Decay,  subst.  tabes,  casus,  occasus,  interi- 
ms ;  ruina,  labefactatio The  house  is 

gone  to  decay,  redes  vitium  fecerunt.  — 
When  his  estate  was  gone  to  decay,  incli- 
natis  rebus  suis.  —  Things  are  gone  to 
decay  through  age,  propter  vetustatem 
obsoleverunt  res.  —  Decay  of  morals, 
mores  corrupti. 

DECEASE,  decessus,  obitus,  mors. 

To  Decease,  decedo,  mortem  or  diem 
obire,  morior.  —  Deceased,  mortuus. 

DECEIVE,  fallo,  decipio,  in  errorem 
inducere,  deludo,  fraudo,  alicui  verba 
dare,  alicui  imponere,  aliquem  frus- 
trari ;  mentiri.  —  You  are  deceived,  er- 
ras.  —  He  is  not  easily  deceived,  huic 
verba    dare    difficile    est.  —  You    are 

sadly  deceived,   vehementer    erras. 

IT  (mock),  ludo,  deludo,  eludo,  illudo,  lu- 
difico ;  (wheedle),  inesco,  delinio.  —  To 
deceive  one's  expectation,  spem  alicujus 
fallere,  destituere ;  exspectationem  ali- 
cujus decipere.  —  My  eyes  deceived  me, 
visus  (me)  frustratus  est.  —  /  deceive 
myself,  me  fallo,  fallor,  animus  me  fal 
lit.  —  To  be  deceived,  fallor,  decipior, 
fraudor,  eludor,  blanditiis  capi,  verbis 
fictis  irretiri :  (mistaken),  erro,  aluci- 
nor,  fallor.  —  If  I  am  not  wholly  deceived, 
nisi  me  omnia  fallunt.  —  To  be  deceived 
by  fair  promises,  promissis  in  fraudem 
impelli. 

Deceit,  fraus,  dolus,   fallacia,  ars,  arti- 

ficium  ;  circumscriptio,  fraudatio To 

insnare  by  deceit,  imprudentem  aliquem 
aggredi. 

Deceitful,  fallax,  ad  fallendum  instruc- 
tus,  subdolua,  fiaudulentus,  dolosus ; 
vafer,  veterator,  (of  men) ;  vanus  (of 
things),  — A  deceitful  knave,  veterator. 
—  trick,  dolus,  ars. 

Deceitfully,  fallaciter,  fraudulenter, 
dolose,  |>er  dolum. 

Deceitfulne»§,  fallacia,  dolus. 

Deceiver,  fallax,  fraudator,  fraudulen- 
ttia  ;  ludifieator,  deceptor. 

Deception,  aeceptlo,  destitutio,  (thcact) ; 

error  (mistake)  ;  proc.stigiaj  (jugglery) ; 
fallacia.  — Optical  deception,  mendacium 
oculorum. 

De<  BPTXVEj  fallax,  fraiidulcntns,  dolosus. 

DECEMBER,  December. 
DECENT,  decorua,  decens. 

v,  decenter,  decora. 

,  oVror,  deeorum,  decentia. 
DECIDE,  decerno,  decldo,  eenseo.  —  He 

had  a    mind  to  have   decided  it  by  battle 
rem  ad  arma  deduei  Htudeba'..  —  Dccid- 
ed,  ilef  isuH,  linltUH,  judicatua. 
72 


DEC 

Decision,  dijudicatio,  disceptatio  ;  COOfl 
lium;  judicium,  sententia  :  arbitrium  : 
momentum. 
Decisive,  decretorius,  quod    momentum 

lacit  or  habet :  ultimus. 
DECIMAL,  denarius. 
To  Decimate,  decirno.  —for punishment, 

in  deeimum  quemque  animadvertere. 

IJecimation,   decimatio;    (of  an  estate), 

proscriptio.  ' 

DECIPHER,   notas  investigare  et  perse- 

qui ;  explicare,  explanare,  interpretari. 
IJeciphering,  s.  explicatio. 
DECK,  subst.  navis  tabulata  summa,  ste- 
gau  ~^  shlp  "f  tfiree  decks>  navis  trium 
tabulatorum — To  stand  upon  the  quarter- 
deck, stare  celsa  in  puppi. 
DECK,  v.  orno,  exorno  ;  polio;  expolio, 
colo,   excolo.  —  To  deck  with  rhetorical 
ornaments,  rhetorice  aliquid   ornare.  — 
Decked,  cultus,  comptus,  excultus.  ex- 
politus.  —  JVot  decked,  incomptus,  inor- 
natus,  incultus. 
Decking,  s.  ornatus,  cultus. 
DECLAIM,  declamo  ;  grande  aliquid  di- 

cere To  declaim  often,  declamito 

Declaimer,  declamator. 

Declamatory,  declamatorius :  —  grandis ; 

(in  blame),  grandiloquus,  clamosus. 
Declamation,  declamatio. 
DECLARE,  narro,  indico,  denuntio,  sig- 
nifico,  declaro,  aperio,  ostendo  ;  dieo, 
assevero  :  explico,  enarro  :  renuntio. 
—  They  declare  their  joy  in  their  counte- 
nance, declarant  gaudia  vultu.  —  We  de- 
clared him  consul,  ilium  consulem  re- 
nuntiavimus.  —  In  whose  favor  you  have 
so  often  and  so  fully  declared  yourselves, 
de  quo  homine  vos  tanta  et  tarn  pra?c)ara 
judicia  fecistis.  —  To  declare  in  solemn 
words  or  form,  nuncupo.—  To  declare  in 
brief,  expedio,  paucis  complecti.  —  To 
declare  abroad,  vulgo,  divulgo,  evulgo, 
in  vulgus  dare  or  edere,  palam  facere.— 
To  declare  beforehand,  prasnuntio.  — To 
declare  further,  addo,  prosequor. — To  be 
declared,  patefio.  —  Declared,  declaratus, 
indicatus,  expressus.  —  Having  declared, 
elocutus.  —  That  may  be  declared,  enar- 
rabilis. TT  To  declare  for  one,  ali- 
cui se  adjungere,  aliquem  sequi,  in  par- 
tes alicujus  transire. 
Declaration  (making  public),  prasdicatio, 
pronuntiatio,  prom ul gat io  ;  (edict,  &c.) 
edictum  ;  (assertion),  asseveratio,  judi- 
cium, sententia,  dogma,  placitum ; 
(manifestation),  declaratio,  significant), 
testificatio,  testimonium,  indicium  ;  (of 
a  choice),  renuntiatio ;  (denunciation), 
denuntiatio;  (explication),  explicatio, 
enarratio.  —  With  a  full  declaration  of 
your  services  towards  him,  cum  summa 
testificatione  tuorum  in  se  ofliciorum. 
—  A  declaration  at  law,  libellus. — A 
declaration  of  war,  by  a  circumlocution  of 
bellum  indicere.  —  To  put  in  a  declara- 
tion at  law,  libellmn  accusatorium  exhi- 
bere. 
Declaratory,  Declarative,  ad  explica- 

tionem  pertinens,  index,  interpres. 
DECLENSION,  declinatio. 
DECLINE   (avoid),  fugio,  defugio;  vito, 
devito,  evito.  —  He  declined  battle,  proe- 
lium  defugit,  pugnam   distulit.  —  I  de- 
clined this  match,  has  fugi  nuptias. 

If  (bend  down),   vergo,    inclino.  —  The 

sun  declines,  sol  ruit U  To  decline  a 

word,   verbum    inflectere   or  declinare. 

11"  (decay),   deficio,    labo,    labasco, 

labor;  inclinari  ;  in  pejus  mere. 
Decline,  s.  declinatio,  defectio,  defeetus. 

—  In  the  decline  of  one's  aere  or  life,  in- 
gravescente  a;tate,  vita  decfinante,  annis 
vergentibus,   vita  in  senium  vergente. 

—  In.  the  decline,  of  his  affairs,  rebus  suis 

jam   inclinatis. ir  (gradual  decay), 

tabes. 

Declining,  s.  (avoiding),  declinatio,  fuga  ; 
vitatio,  devitatio:  (bending),  declinatio, 
inclinatio:  (of  words),  flexio. 

DECLIVITY,  derlivitas. 

DECOCTION,  deeoctum. 

DECOMPOUNDED,  dissolutus. 

DECORATE,  orno,  exorno,  decoro. 

Decoration,  ornatus,  ornamcntiiii».  — 
The  decorations  of  the  stage,  scents  ap- 
paratus, chbragram. 

DECOROUS,  decorus,  decens. 

Decorum,   pudor,  verecundia ;  decorum, 

gratia. 
|  DECOY,  v.  illicio.  pellicio.  —  o  person, all- 


ran 


DEF 


quern  in  fraudem  allieeie,  dolis  ductaro. 

—  He  decoijed  him  to  his  own  opinion,  ad 

suam  eententiam  perduxit. 

Decot,  t,  illecebra,  lenociniunv —  H  A 

decoy  [decoy er),  allector,  illex  ;  illecebra. 

DscoTirra,  s.  illecebra. 

DECREASE,  p.  decresco,  mlnuor,  roinuo, 

deminuor,  immlnuor. 
Decrease,  subsL.  deminutio,  defectio. 
DECREE,  edictum,  decretum,  institu- 
luin,  placitum ;  constitutum,  consul- 
torn.  —  A  decree  of  the  senate  (sanctioned 
by  the  tribunes),  senatus  consul  turn  ; 
(not),  senatus  auctoritas.  — A  decree  qf 
state,  edictum,  lex,  decretum.  —  of  wise 
men,  prosciiptum,  institutum,  placitum  ; 

enuntiatio.  ir  ( judgment),  senten- 

tia  ;  (of  an  umpire),  arbitrium.  If  A 

decree  or  purpose,  pro|)ositum. 
To  Decree  (ordain), decerno,  julieo,  impe- 
ro,  mando  :  (purpose),  statuo,  constituo. 
DECREPIT,  decrepitus,  confectus  senec- 

tute. 
Decrepitude  (decrepit  old  age),  (Etas  de- 

crepita  or  suuima. 
DECRY   (disparage),   alicujus    existima 
tionem  hedere  ;  de  fama  alicujus  detra 
here,  alictii  infamise  notain  inurere;  in 
famare,  dehonestare. 
DEDICATE,  dedico,  sacro,  consecro;  (a 

book,  &c),  dico,  nuncupo. 
Dedicator,  qui  dicat  or  dedicat. 
Dedication,    dedicatio,    consecratio.   — 
The  dedication  of  a  church,  encaenia,  pi. 
DEDUCE  (derive),  duco,  deduce- ;  (infer) 

aliquid  ex  aliqua  re  inferre,  colligere. 
Deduction    (inference),    conclusio.  —  I 
not  this  deduction  correct!  satisne  hoc 
conclusum  est? 
DEDUCT,  subtraho,  detraho. 
Deduction,  decessio,  deductio. 
DEED  (action),  factum,  facinus.  —  A  good 
deed  (benefit),  beneficium.  — In  ill  deed, 
maleficium,  delictum,  flagitium,  scelus, 
nefas,  factum  or  facinus  nefarium.  — 
Deeds  in  war,  res  (in)  bello  gestae,  res 
gestaa.  —  An    excellent  deed,  egregie   or 
egregium  factum  ;  facinus  praeclarum.  — 
Famous  deeds,  laudes  ;  noble  ones,  decora. 
—  In  very  deed,  re,  re  vera,  reapse,  re  et 
veritate  ;  sane,  profecto.  —  Not  in  word, 
but  deed,  non   verbis,  sed   re.  —  In  the 
very  deed,  in  manifesto  facinore  (e.  g. 

deprehendi) IT  (written  instrument), 

liters,  tabulae. 
DEEM,  judico,  opinor  ;  censeo  ;  habeo. 
DEEP,  altus,  profundus;  (low),  depres- 
sus,  demissus  ;  (of  sound),  gravis;  (fast, 
as  sleep),  artus  ;  (deep,  horizontally),  la- 
tus  :  —  (great),  magnus,  summus  ;  (un- 
bounded, unchecked),  profundus.  —  Very 
deep,  praealtus.  —  He  is  in  a  deep  study, 
attentius  cogitat ;  meditabundus  est.  — 
I  fetched  a  deep  sigh,  traxi  ex  imo  pec- 
tore  suspirium. IT  (close),  recondi- 

tus,   occultus,  tectus  ;  (cunning),  calli- 
dus,  versutus,  sagax. 
Deep,  s.  altum,  profundum.  —  Nature  has 
hidden  truth  in.  the  deep,  natura  veritatem 
in  profundo  abstrusit. 
Deeply,  Deep,  adv.  alte,  profunde  ;  arete  ; 

penitus;  value,  vehementer. 
Deep-mouthed,  raucisonus. 
Deep-musing,    contemplativus,    medita- 
bundus. 
Deepness,  altitudo,  profunditas  ;  latitudo 
(JiorhontaU)i) :    (of  color),   color    satur. 

||  See  Depth. 

DEER,    cervus,    cerva.  —  Fallow,  dama 

(cervus  dama,  L.).  —  Red,  cervus. 
DEFACE     (disfigure),    deformo,    turpo ; 
deturpo,    foedo:     (corrupt),    corrumpo, 
perdo ;  depravo,  vitio. 
Defacement,      deformatio,     depravatio, 

corruptio. 
DEFALCATION,  deductio,  decessio. 
DEFAME,     aliquem  rriminari,  de    fama 
alicujus   detrahere,  alicui  maledicere, 
alicujus  existimationem   violare,  Isde- 
re;  alicui   infamiam   inferre;    aliquem 
infamia  aspergere;    infamem  aliquem 
facere;  crimine.  aliquem  notare.  —  De- 
famed, infamis,  infamatus. 
Defamation,     obtrectatio  ;     criminatio  ; 

maledictum. 
Defamatory,  famosus,  probrosus. 
Defamer,  obtrectator,  criminator. 
DEFAULT,   culpa,  peccatum,   defectus, 
officii  debiti  omissio.  TT  flack),  de- 
fectus,   inopia.  —  In    default 
things,    si    haec    d?ficiunt,    dofecerunt. 


DEF 


IT   fit  default    of  his   sneer* 

-i  vadimonlum  deserueril 
DEFEAT    [disappoint),    fruatror,    eludo. 

ll     In    defeat     [an    arm,,),     profligo, 

undo,  prosterno,  vinco.  Tin  army  <„•,/ 
been  utterly  defeat  i  unit»»,  actum  de 
■  ••'  rcltu  font,  ni.  —To  defeat  th 

of  tht  enemies,   lioslium    iiiipctm, 

nere  et  retundere.  —  '/'..  defeat  plant, 
cons  ilia  alicujus  ad  vanum,  ad  Irritum 
redigere.—  Defeated  (disappointed  ,  ftrua 
trains,  olusua,  ape  dej  ctu  \  (as  a>, 
army),  ceaua,  fuaus,  profligatua,  proa 
tratu8,  victus. 
Defeat,  a.  clades,  strages,  calamitaa,  pioB 

Hum  adveraum,  incommodum 
Defe  lting  (disappointing),  fruatratio 
DEFECT  fjlato),  labes,  vitium  ;  mendum. 
—  (lack),  quod  deest,  deaideratut;  de- 

feCtUB.  —  tf  prudence,  imprudentia. 

Defective,       imperfectus,       mancua; 

[faulty),    vitiosus.  —   To    he    defective, 

deficio,  desum. 
DEFECTION,  defectio. 

DEFEND,  defendo,  tueor:  tutor,  propug- 
no.  —  To  defend  often,  defensito,  de- 
fenso. —  To  defend  one's  clients,  patro- 
cinor.  —  Defended,  defenaus,  muuitus. 

Defence  (guard),  presidium, tutela,  inu- 
nimentum  ;  (protection),  patrociniuin. 
tutela  ;  (vindication),  propugnatio  :  — 
(in  pleading),  defeusio,  propugnatio,— 
A  master  of  defence,  lanista.  —  To 
speak  in  defence  of  one,  proaliquo  verba 
facere,  alicui  patrocinari.  —  To  stand  in 
defence  of,  aliquem  defendere,  protegere  ; 
ab  aliquo  stare.  —  To  fight  in  one's  own 
defence,  pro  salute  sua  pugnare  ;  armis  se 
defendere.  —  In  the  defence  of,  pro,  a,  ab. 

Defenceless,  sine  praesidio ;  indefen- 
sus  ;  inermis,  imparatus. 

Defendant,  unde  petitur. 

Defender,  defensor,  propugnator,  vin- 
dex  ;  (advocate),  patronus,  advocatus. 

Defensible,  qui  defendi  potest. 

Defensive  arms,  anna  ad  tegendum.  — 
To  be  upon  the  defensive,  act  defensively, 
hostibus  signa  inferentibus  resistere  ; 
bellutn  illatum  defendere,  bellum  de- 
fendere, bellum  arcere. 

DEFER,  (delay),  differo,  profero,  procras 

tino,   produco.  IT  (show  deference) 

aliquem  vereri,  revereri,  colore. 

Deference  (respect),  observantia,  vere 
cundia,  honor. 

Deferring,  cunctatio,  dilatio,  procrasti- 
natio ;  mora. 

DEFIANCE  (challenge),  provocatio.  - 
A  letter  of  defiance,  literal  provocatorias 

—  To  bid  defiance  to  one,  aliqiiem  ad  pug 

nam,  certamen  provocare,  lacessere. 

IT  (contempt),  contemptus,  despicientia  ; 
contumacia.  —  To  bid  defiance  to,  con- 
tumacem  esse  in  aliquem,  adversus 
aliquid.  —  to  law  and  justice,  omnia 
jura  humana  ac  divina  contemnere.  — 
to  danger,  obviam  ire  periculis.  —  to  re- 
ligion, religioni  inimicitias  denuntiare. 

—  Living  in  open  defiance  of  religion,  a 

religione    alienus    or    abhorrens.    

||  See  Deft. 

DEFICIENT,  imperfectus,  mancue.  — 
To  be  deficient,  deficio,  desideror. 

Deficiency,  defectio,  defertus. 

DEFILE,  (pollute),  fredo.  contamino,  in- 
quino,  coinquino  j  polluo:  (deflower), 
vitio,  stupro,  cotistupro  ;  virgini  pudici- 
tiffi  vitium  afferre  :  (with  dirt),  conspur- 
co,  oblino  :  (by  profanencss),  violo,  sce- 
lero,  conscelero,  profano.  —  He  defiles 
his  own  nest,  in  sinum  suuin  conspuit. — 
Not  defiled,  intaminatus.  purus,sine  labe. 

Defilement,  poll  utio,  com  maculatio,  con- 
tact ua. 

Defii.er,  temerator,  corruptor. 

DEFILE,  v.  n.  in  acie  procederx-  ;  (through 
a  pass),  per  angustias  iter  habere,  agmen 
per  angustias  porriL'itur. 

Defile  (strait  passage),  suigOMtlte  viarum  ; 
fauces  (pass  between  fulls;. 

DEFINE,  definio,  describo  ;  (limit),  fini- 
bua  suis  cfrcumacribere  or  terminare. 

Definite,  definitus,  circumscriptiiH. 

Definition,  definitio,  rei  alicujus  brevis 
explicatio. 

Dr.FiNiTivt:,certus;  decretorius.  —  peace, 
pax  certa. 

Definitively,  definite;  distincte  ;  cer- 
te. 

DEFLOWER,  violo,  vitio,  stupro,  com- 
primo. 

73 


Dl.l. 

1 

n  .ii... 
ii, .1.  i'.. ii, i  .i 

"TT.di  formltaa,  turj Ii 

f>      prn>  itfiH  inemlirorum  i 
brum  .■ 
ni.i  k  \i  ii.  | 

•<  "i"'    alii  mi  Impono 
p  .  '  .  Iraudator. 

Dl.l  i:  \ 
sum    |  . 

I 

"' ' ; ;i1 '  n   .  i»  ■  u ■ 

DEFI   M'T    i  tad  .  mortuui   • 
DM  \  ,  ad  j. 
provocare. 

riddle,    hoc 

iniiii  magnus  Apollo,  or  altei  CEdlpui 
II  [hid  defianci   .    ■      D 

Dl  GENERATE,  or  DEGENEH  \TED, 
degener. 

• 
corruptio  >"•  depravatio  morum. 

To  Degenerate,  degei  •  nerare 

a  parenlibufl  a  majortbua]  ;  i  orrumpl, 
depravari,  deteriorem  fieri,  i 

DEG  K  \  DE,  loco  movere  ;  <  \  bu 
ordine  in  inferiorem  detrudere  ;  in  or- 
dinem  cogerej  milltandl  ordlnem  ali- 
cui mutare.  —  fie  is  degraded  of  all  his 
)n, noes,  ex  aliissunu  aignitatiii  gradu 
deturbatua  est,  a  dljjnitate  eat  d<  pulaua. 

Degradation,  ab  online    motlo,   aliciljlll 

de  gradu  honoris  or  di<:ii l\ 
capitis  dim  hint  io. 
DEGREE,  gradna  ;   (ranlk),  ordo,  hono- 
ris or  dignitatis  giadus.  —  The  highest 
degree  of  honor,  siiinmuin   bono 
tigium,  aummua  honor,  altiaaimui  dig- 
nitatis gradus.  —  A  person  of  h\ 
grec,  homo  ill ustii  genere  nam-.  —  Of 
low  degree,   homo   inlimo   loco   natua  , 
homo  obscuris  ortus   majoribus.  —  To 
reach  the  highest  degree  of  wisdom,  ad 
altisairaum  gradum  sapientic  pervenire. 

—  A  high  degree  of  cold,  frigus  iniinodi- 
cum ;  frigus  intolerable. —  In  a  high 
degree,  valde,  magnopere  ;  higher,  ma- 
gis  or  inajiis  (as,  aliquid  inajus  habere) ; 
the  highest,    maximopere,   siiniuiopere. 

—  To  such  a  degree  of  boldness,  eo  auda- 
ciae.  —  By  degrees,  senaim,  gradatlm, 
pedetentim.  —  An  academical  degree, 
honoris  arademici  gradus.  —  flaring 
taken  a  decree,  priinam   laurcani   adep- 

tus  e>r  consecutua. 
DEIFY,  ex  hoinine  deum  farere  ;  in  deo- 
rum  numerum  referre. 

Deification,  (onsecratio:  apotbi  I 

Deified,  divua. 

DEIGN,  dignari,  hand  gravari. 

Deigrinq,  dignatio. 

DEIST,  deista. 

Deism,  deismUS. 

DEITY,  numen  :  dena. 

DEJECT,  animum  alicujus  affliirere,  fran 
gere,  inrVingere,  debilitare ;  aliquem 
contriatare,  dolore  aliquem  afflcere.  — 
one's  self,  dolere,  in  doloie  esse,  in 
msrore  jacere,  dolore  antri.  —  / 
dolens,  mterens,  animo  (raetua,  tristis, 
ni.istns,  a>ger  anlml,  abjectus,  afflictus. 

Dejectedi  t,  anxie,  msate,  sollictte. — 
To  look  dejectedly,  subtristem  viderl. 

Dejection,  dolor,  majatitia,  trlstitia,  m.r- 
ror,  ssgritudo. 

DELAY,  mora,  cunctatio,  retardatio, 
COmmoratio.  —  Without  drla»,  sine  mo- 
ra,   sine     cunrtatione  ;    abject»     omni 

cunct.atione. IT   (putting  off  t<>  "«- 

other  time),  dilatio,  procraatinatio,  pro- 
latio,  productlo. 

To  Delay,  differo,  procraatino,  profe- 
ro,   produco,   traho,   i  rtrabo  :   motor, 

remoror,    tardo,    retard..:  —  D.   B.    BK>- 

rari,    inoram    farere,    cunrtarl, 

,.j    When    he    delayed   thl    v<>:tt>r    from 

day  to  day,  quum  diem  d< 

—  He  delayed  it  till  u/mUr,  rem  In  ble- 
mem  produxlt.  —  (delayed  not  t) 

of  it  Id  ego  sine  mo 

the  pat  .-'mult   SOlU- 

tionem  nomlnis.    -    To  tela    U 
of  a  cause,  comperendlno. —  /» 
amplio  ;  cognUlonem  austinere. 
DELECTABLE,  gratua,  amosnua,  |ucnn- 

d'u--,  s.i  - 
I,  ;.iv,    amoanlter,    Jucond 

nuste,  fecete,  leplde. 


DEL 


DEM 


DEP 


DELEGATE  (appoint),  delego. 

Delegate,   s.    legatus,  apocletus.   —  A 

judge  delegate,  recuperator,  judex  datus, 

Delegation,  delegatio ;  (delegates),  apo- 

cleti,  legati. 
DELETERIOUS,  niortifer;  exitiosus,per 

niciosus. 
DELF  (mine),  fodina. 
DELIBERATE,   de  aliqua  re  deliberate 

or  consultare,  deliberationem  habere. 
Deliberate,   adj.     (circumspect),   cautus 
consideratus,  ciicumspectus,  prudens. 
Deliberately   (not  hastily),   caute,   con 
sulto,  cogitato,  prudenter,  considerate : 
(on  set  purpose),  de  industria;  dedita  or 
data  opera.  —  To  act  deliberately,  caute 
or  prudenter  aliquid  agere ;    adhibito 
consilio  res  suas  componere,  adminis 
trare. 
Deliberation-,   deliberatio,   consultatio 
consilium.  —  Mature,  consultatio  accu 
rata;  deliberatio  cauta 
Deliberative,  deliberativus. 
DELICATE  (beautiful),  pulclier,  venustus, 
nitidus :  (dainty),  delicatus,  lautus,  sub 
tilis  palati,  lautitiarum  studiosus:  (of 
food),  delicatus,  lautus,  suavis  :  (excel- 
lent), eximius,  exquisitus :  (soft),  de 
catus,   mollis,  tener,   tenellus:    (nice), 
subtilis,  teres,  fastidiosus  ;  difficilis,  lu 
bricus.  — A  delicate  (spruce)  person,  tros 
sulus,  homo  eleganter  vestitus. — com- 
plezion,  color  suavis.  — jest,  jocus  urba- 
nus  et  ingeniosissimus.  —  expression, 
sententia  acuta,  concinna,  exquisita.  — 
To  make  delicate,  mollio.  —  Made   deli- 
cate, mollitus. 
Delicately  (gracefully),  venuste,  lepide 
(excellently),  eximie,  exquisite  ;  (softly) 
delicate,   molliter;    (nicely),  subtiliter ; 
(carefully),  caute. 
Delicacy    (beauty),   venustas. — The  deli- 
cacy or  neatness  of  a  piece  of  work,  operis 
elegantia;    opus  exquisiti  or  elegantis 
artificii.  IT  (softness),  mollitia  natu- 
rae. —  Delicacy  of  style,  oratio  maxime 
limata  et  subtilis,  oratio  tersa  et  elegans. 

IT  (of  feeling),   mollitudo  humani- 

tatis  ;    verecundia. IT  (care),    cau- 

tio,  circumspectio. IT  See   Dainty. 

DELICIOUS,  delicatus,  suavis. 
Deliciously,  delicate,  suaviter,  opipare, 

laute. 
Deliciousness,  suavitas. 
DELIGHT,  voluptas,  suavitas,  delectatio, 
oblectatio,  oblectamentum,  delectamen- 
tum,  gaudium;  laetitia.  —  /  am  weary 
of  those  delights,  satietas  jam  me  tenet 
istorum  studiorum.  —  I  took  a  great  de- 
light in  his  conversation,  ejus  sermone 
cupide  fruebar.  —  I  take  delight  in  that, 
in  eo  me  oblecto.  —  Delights,  deiicias,  pi. 
—  Those  delights  are  only  fit.  for  children, 
ista  sunt  delectamenta  puerorum. 
To  Delight  (6c  delightful  to),  delecto,  ob- 
lecto, juvo  ;  animum  suavitate  explere, 
voluptate  aliquem  afficere,  perfundere ; 
permulcere.  —  To  delight  one's  self,  se 
delectare,  se  oblectare,  delectari,  oidec- 
tari  aliqua  re  ;  voluptatem  capore,  per- 
cipere  e\  aliqua  re  ;  pascere  animum  or 
pas<  i  aliqua  re.  —  h  delights,  jurat,  de- 
lectat.  —  Delighted,  delectatus,  volupta- 
te affectus. 
Dbliohtfox,  Iffitus,  jucundus,  suavis,  de- 
lectationem  afferent ;  amoenns.  See 
Charming,  Beautiful. 
Delk.hthi.lv,  Buaviter,  jucunde,  I;nte, 

cum  roluptate. 
Dzughtfdlneis,  suavitns,  ammnita* 
DELINB  \Ti;,  delineo,  de  icribo,  designo, 

adumbro  ;  cxaro. 
Delineation,  descriptfo,  designatfo,  de- 
formatio,  adumbratio;    forma,    figura, 
species;  Imago;  rr;i  alicujus  rorma  ni- 
di-. 
DELINQUENT,  qui  oflclo  suo  deest,  of- 

Acium  deserlts  nocens,  noxius. 
DcLiiriiuzifCT,  delictum,  culpa. 
DELIRIOUS,  mente  eaptus,  delirus,  de 
lino  af&ctus,  furiosus.       To  become  di 
brums,  mente  allenarl,  mente  labi.  — 
To  be  dtUrioutf  mente  c&ptam,  aliens 
tarn  esse,  mentis  sua  non  esse;  furere. 
Di    '  it  •:,  mentis allenatlo, mens allenata, 

furor. 
DELI  VER  to,  do,  trado  ■  —from  or  out  of, 

liberO,   <:r\»:i\'.<),   eripio,    'TIJO.  —  Deliver 

„,'  from  these  evils,  eripe  me  Ms  malls. 

/;  livered,  liberatus,  solutue,  expedl- 

in-:  ;  l  ber,  vacuus.  —  To  deliver  a  thing 


asked  for,  subministro.  —  To  deliver 
down  from  hand  to  hand,  per  man  us  tra- 
dere.  —  To  deliver  into  one's  hands,  in 
alicujus  potestatem  tradere,  alicui  de- 
dere.  —  To  deliver  a  letter,  literas  alicui 
reddere.  —  To  deliver  in  trust,  fidei  ali- 
cujus rem  committere,  credere,  concre- 

dere,  tradere. IT  To  deliver  a  speech, 

orationem  habere,  agere,  dicere  ;  verba 
facere.  —  a  commission,  niaridatum  ex- 
sequi,  persequi,  peragere. IT  To  de- 
liver (as  a  midwife),  obstetricor;  mulieri 
parturient!  adesse  or  suppetias  or  opem 
ferre.  —  To  be  delivered  of  young,  pario, 
partum  edere  or  eniti.  —  Alcmena  is  de- 
livered of  two  boys,  geminos  Alcmena 
enititur.  —  To  be  delivered  before  the  time, 

abortum    facere. IT  To    deliver    vp 

(resign),  resigno  ;  (betray),  prodo. 

Deliverance,  liberatio  ;  absolutio.  —  The 
deliverance  (ransoming)  of  a  captive,  cap- 
tivi  redemptio. 

Deliverer,  liberator,  servator,  vindex. 
1  deliverer  up,  traditor,  proditor. 

Delivery  of  goods  to  one,  rerum  vendi- 
tarum  traditio. IT  Delivery  (in  speak- 
ing), actio;  pronuntiatio;  elocutio. — 
To  have  a  good  delivery,  bene,  commode 
dicere. IT  A  woman's  delivery,  par- 
tus, puerperium. 

DELL  (pit),  fovea. 

DELUDE  (mock,  deceive),  ludo,  deludo, 
illudo  ;  rideo,  derideo,  irrideo.  —  To  de- 
lude with  fair  pretences,  deludifico,  ines- 
co ;  ludos  aliquem  facere,  dolis  ductare. 

Delusion,  irrisio,  defraudatio.  —  By  way 
of  delusion,  cum  irrisione  ;  per  ridicu- 
lum  or  deridiculum. 

Deluding,  Delusive,  fallax,  fraudulen- 
tus  ;  ludificabilis,  Plaut. 

DELUGE  (flood),  diluvium  ;  inundatio, 
Col. ;  cataclysmus,  Varro. 

To  Deluge,  inundo. 

DELVE,  fodio,  defodio.  —  Delved,  fossus, 


Delver,  fossor. 

Delving,  fossio. 

DEMAGOGUE,  homo  rerum  novarum 
cupidus,  rerum  novarum  molitor,  tur- 
bator  plebis  or  vulgi ;  concionator. 

DEMAND  (require),  exigo,  requiro,  postu- 
lo.  —  The  nature  of  the  case  demands  it, 

res    ipsa    id    exigit    or   postulat.  

IT  (claim),  postulo ;  posco  :  (ask),  rogo, 
interrogo,  quaero.  —  To  demand  a  ques- 
tion, interrogo,  aliquid  ab  aliquo  scis- 
citari,  aliquem  de  re  aliqua  percunc- 
tari ;  aliquid  de  or  ex  aliquo  quaerere. — 
To  demand  money  for  a  thing,  indico. — 
What  do  you  demand  for  itl  quanti  indi- 
cas  ?  —  To  demand  a  debt,  appello,  debi- 
tum  exigere,  poscere,  postulare.  —  To 
demand  reparation,  res  repetere,  jus  re- 
poscere. 

Demand    (claim),    postulatum,    rogatum. 

—  He  makes  his  demand,  postulatum  in- 
terponit.  —  I  promise  to  pay  upon  demand, 
pecuniam  debitam  tibi  solvam  quando- 
cunque  postulaveris.  — To  hear  one's  de- 
mands, de  alicujus  postulatis  cognoscere. 

—  A  little  demand,  rogatiuncula.  —  To 
give,  a  receipt  in  full  of  all  demands,  quid- 
quid  debeatur  acceptum  alicui  referre. 
IT  (petition),  petitio,  rogatio. 

Demanding,  s.  (asking),  interrogate,  pcr- 
cunctatio;  (requiring),   postulatio,  pos- 

tulatus. H  frequent  demanding,  rogita- 

tio. 

DEMEAN  one's  self,  se  gerere. 

Demeanor,  mores,  modus  se  gerendi.  — 
Fair  demeanor,  comitas,  urbanitas. 

DEMERIT,  meritum;  culpa. 

DEMESNE,  prredia.  —  of  the  king,  pne- 
dia  regia,  publica. 

DEMIGOD,  heros  ;  poet,  semideus. 

DEMISE  (death),  mors,  obitus,  decessus. 

To  Demise  (bequeath),  tcsta.mento  donare, 
legare. 

DEMOCRAT,  qui   populi   causam  agit ; 
ipuli  potentllE  amicus. 

Democracy,  populi  potentla  or  lmperium, 
populi  potostas  omnium  rerum;  civitas 
(respublica)  popularls,  civitas  quae  a 
populo  tenetur,  respublica  quo  populi 
potestate  regitur. 

Democratic,  popularls. 

DEMOLISH,  demollor,  destruo,  aflligo, 
perdo,  dlruo,  everto,  deturbo,  disjicio. 

Dxmouihxb,  eversor,  demolitor,  perditor. 

DsMOLUHfiro,    DsMOLiTiorr,    demolitio, 
dli  turbatlo,  eversfo. 
74 


DEMON,  daemon. 

Demoniac,  lymphaticus;  furiosus. 

DEMONSTRATE,  argumentis  docere 
demonstro, aliquid  alicui  probo;  efficere, 
vincere,  evincere.  —  Demonstrated,  de- 
monstratus,  manifestos,  evidens. 

Demonstrable,  quod  argumentis  doceri 
potest,  quod  probari  potest. 

Demonstrably,  dare,  aperte,  manifeste. 

Demonstration,  probatio,  denionstratio, 
ratio  necessaria,  apodixis. 

Demonstrative,  denionstrativus. 

Demonstratively,  apertissime,  planissi- 
me,  necessario. 

DEMUR,  demoror,  exceptionem  or  mo- 
ram  actioni  objicere,  cognitionem  susti- 
nere. IT  To  demur  upon  a  thing  (de- 
lay), hffisito,  cunctor;  moras  trahere  or 
nectere. 

Demur,  Demurrer,  mora,  exceptio  dila- 
toria. 

Demurring,  exceptionis  objectatio,  ju- 
dicii  dilatio. 

DEMURE  (bashful),  verecundus,  modes- 
tus,  pudens;  (reserved),  taciturnus. — 
Very  demure,  permodestus,  perverecun- 
dus.  —  To  make  a  very  demure  face,  vul- 
tum  fingere. 

Demurely,  modeste,  pudice,  veiecunde, 
pudenter. 

Demureness,  modestia,  verecundia,  pu- 
dor;    (reservedness),  taciturnitas. 

DEN,  antrum,  latibulum  ;  specus,  latebra, 
cavema.  —  in  a  rock,  spelunca.  —  A 
fox's  den,  vulpis  fovea.  —  To  lurk  in  a 
den,  delitesco.—  Full  of  dens,  latebro- 
sus,  cavernosus. 

DENIAL.     See  Deny. 

DENIER  (piece  of  money),  denarius. 

DENIZEN,  civitate  donatus,  civis.  —  A 
denizen,  of  a  town  which  was  free  of  Rome, 
municeps. 

To  Denizen,  aliquem  civitate  donare. 

DENOMINATE,  denomino.  —  Denomi- 
nated, cognominatus,  denominatus. 

Denomination,  nominatio ;  nomen,  ap- 
pellatio;  genus. 

Denominator  of  a  fraction,  index. 

DENOTE,  denoto,  designo ;  indico,  signi- 
fico,  indicio  esse. 

Denoting,  notatio,  designatio. 

DENOUNCE,  denuntio,  edico,  indico; 
minor. 

Denunciation,  denuntiatio,  comminatio, 
minae. 

DENSE,  densus. 

Density,  densitas. 

DENT  (notch),  crena. 

To  Dent  (notch),  crenas  incidere  ;  denti- 
bus  instruere. 

DENTAL,  dentalis;  dentatus. 

DENTIFRICE,  dentifricium. 

DENY  (refuse  to  grant),  ncgo,  denego, 
recuso.  —  None  will  deny  that,  illud  ne- 
mo inficias  ibit.  —  Denied,  negatus,  re- 
pulsus.  — You  shall  not  be  denied,  nullam 
patiere  ropulsam.  —  To  deny  with  a  loud 
voice,  reclamo.  —  To  deny  to  do  a  thing, 
detrecto.  —  To  deny  the  faith,  fidem  ab- 
negare.  —  To  deny  one  entrance  into  the 
town,  oppido  aliquem  prohibere.  —  To 
deny  with  an  oath,  abjuro,  dejero. —  To 
deny  stiffly  or  utterlij,  abnego,  pernego. — 
To  deny  one's  self  pleasures,  a  voluptati- 
bus  abstinere.  —  To  deny  by  a  nod,  ab- 
nuo.  —  Men  deny,  ncgatur. 

Denial,  repulsa,  denegatio,  recusatio ;  in- 
fitiatio  ;  negatio. 

Deniable,  quod  negari  potest. 

DEPART,  abeo,  discedo,  abscedo,  dece- 
do,  recedo,  proficiscor:  absisto,  descis- 

co. fife  r  I  departed  from  you,  ut  abii 

abs  te.  —  To  depart  out  of  an  office,  raa- 
gistratu  abire.  —  To  depart  from  the 
truth,  a  vero  aberrnre.  —  To  depart  out 
of,  emigro,  abeo,  exco.  —  To  give  one 
leave  to  depart,  alicui  discedendi  copiam 
or  potestatem  facere.  —  To  depart  this 
life  (to  die),  deccdo,  morior,  mortem 
oliire,  e  vita,  decedere.  —  To  depart  or 
go  aside,  secedo.  —  Departed  (gone 
away),  profeftus.  —  Departed  (dead), 
mortuus,  exstiuctus,  vita  dofunctus. 

Departure,  discestTUl,  abitus;  abitio, 
abSCessUS,  decessus.  —  A  departing 
forth,  profectio.  —  A  departing  from  this 
life,  cxcnsRiis  (o  vita),  obitus. 

DEPARTMENT,  munus,  provincia. 

DEPEND  upon,  ex  aliquo  or  aliipia  re 
pendere,  in  aliqua  re  situm  or  positum 
esse,   in    aliqua  re  vcrti.  —  All  depends 


^s^^^s^ 


TOSKS 


DEP 


upon  one  man,  omnia  consistunt  penes 
uuum.  —  Te  depend  on  a  person,  aliquo 
niti,  in  alicujus  ride  requiescere,  in  hu- 
manitate  alicujus  causam  suam  repo- 
nere. —  You  may  depend  upon  my  affection 
and  all  the  service  I  am  capable  of,  a  me 
omnia  in  te  summa  studia  otliciaque 
exspecta.  —  To  depend  upon  or  infer  each 
other,  reciprocor,  mutuo  se  inferre. 

Dependent,  pendens  ex  aliquo  (aliqua 
re);  indigens  alicujus ;  nixus,  innixus, 
(fcetUS.  tf  A  dependant,  cliens. 

Dependence  (prop),  fulcrum  ;  ((nisi!), 
fiducia.  —  Our  dependence  is  in  God's 
providence,  nos  divinte  providentiie  per- 
mittimus,  subjicimus.  —  A  mutual  de- 
pendency, mutua  inter  duos  homines 
fiducia. 

Depending. —  The  cause  is  now  depend- 
ing, sub  judice  lis  est. 

DEPICT,  depingo. 

DEPLORE,  deploro,  lamentor  ;  derleo. 

Deplorable,  flebilis,  lamentabilis,  mise- 
rabilis,  miserandus,  miser,  tristis. 

Deploring,  s.  ploratus. 

DEPONENT  (witness),  testis  juratus. 

DEPOPULATE,  populor,  depopulor,  vas- 
to,  desolo;  loco  solitudinem  inferre. 

Depopulation,  vastatio,  populatio,  depo- 
pulate. 

Depopulator,  vastator,  depopulator. 

DEPORT  one's  self,  se  gerere. 

Deportment,  modus  se  gerendi,  mores, 
vitas  ratio,  agendi  vivendique  ratio. 

DEPOSE  a  person  from  his  office,  loco  suo 
aliquem  movere,  alicui  magistratum 
abrogare,  abolere  ;  aliquem  a   munere 

removere.  IT  To  depose  upon  oath, 

jurejurando  amrmare. 

Deposition,   amotio   muneris.  IT  A 

deposition  oficitnesses,  testimonium,  tes 
tificatio,  testatio. 

DEPOSIT  (lay  down),  depono. IT  To 

deposit  or  trust  a  thing- with  one,  fidei  ali- 
cujus aliquid  committere,  credere,  com- 
mendare. 

Deposit,  depositum  ;  pignus  (pledge). 

Depositary,  sequester,  depositi  custos. 

DEPRAVE,  depravo,  perverto,  corrum- 

P°-  ,  .  . 

Depravation,  depravatio,  corruptio;  per- 

versitas. 
Depravity,   pravitas,    mores    depravati, 

corrupti. 
Depraver,  corruptor. 
DEPRECATE,  deprecor. 
Deprecation,  deprecatio. 
Deprecatory,  culpam  a  se  amovens. 
DEPRECIATE,  despicere,   parvi  ducere 

or  jestimare  ;    pretium   imminuere.  — 

Depreciated,  despectus,  parvi  aestimatus, 

vilis. 
DEPREDATION  (robbery),  direptio,  spo- 

liatio,  vastatio  ;  rapina,  latrocinium. 
DEPRESS,   deprimo,  detrudo;  (sadden), 

contristo,  dolore  afficere.     (See  Deject.) 

—  To  depress  or  humble  one,  alicujus 
superbiam  frangere  or  arrogantiam  re- 
primere.  —  Depressed,  depressus,  re- 
pressus. 

Depression,  oppressio  ;  alicujus  arrogan- 
tiffi  coercitio  ;  tristitia,  msstitia  ;  ani- 
mus fractus. 

DEPRIVE,  privo,  orbo,  spolio ;  eripio.  — 
To  deprive  of  authority,  majestatem,  dig- 
nitatem, potestatem,  magistratum  ali- 
cui abrogare.  —  To  deprive  <;//i/e,exani- 
mo,  animl.  private  or  spoliare.  — Depriv- 
ed, priv;itus,spoliatus,  exutus,orbatus. — 
The  city  was  deprived  of  citizens,  urbs  vi- 

duata   fuit  civibus.    IT  (disinherit), 

exheredo,  exheredem  scribere. 

Deprivation,  privatio. 

DEPTH,  altitudo;  profunditas  :  —(as  a 
place),  altum,  profundum  ;  vorago 
(abyss) :  —  (horizontal  depth),   latitudo. 

—  Depth  of  voice,  vox  gravis.  —  The 
depth  of  the  wisdom  of  Ood,  summa  Dei 
sapientia.  —  Fn  the  depth  of  winter,  sum- 
mi  or  media  hieme.  —  In  the  depth  of 
the  sea,  in  profundo  maris.  —  To  be  out 
of  one's  depth  in  water,  terrain  ppde  non 
posse  contingere.  —  A  swallowing  depth, 
gurges  ;  vorago. IT  (acuteness),  sum- 
ma ingenii  acies,  acumen  occultissima 
perspiciens. 

DEPUTE,  rei  alicui  gerenda;  aliquem 
praficere,  destinare,  assignare.  —  De- 
puted, allegatus,  delegatus;  alicui  ne- 
gotio  pre  feet  us. 

Deputation,  legatio;  legati. 


DES 

Deputy,  vicaiius  ;  legatus  ,  opUo.  —  A 
deputy  governor,  gubrinatur  \  i.  arini. 

DERANGE,  turban,  perturbare,  m 

menlem  alienare. 
Derangement,     linplicatio,    pcrturhatio  ; 

(of  maul),  altenatfo  menus,  mens  alls 

nata,  error  mentis. 
DERELICTION,  derelictlo,  desertlo. 

DERIDE,  derideo,  irrideo.  —  Derided,  de 
risus,  irrisus,  ludificatus.  —  Deriding, 
dicteria  conjioiens.  sale  defricans. 

Derider,  irrisor,  derisor.  —  in  a  play,  san- 
nio,  mimus. 

DKiUDiNGLY,perridiculumurderidiculum. 

Derision,  irrisus,  derisus  ;  irrisio.  —  To 
be  had  in  derision,  ludibrium  esse,  alicui 
ludibrio  esse  ;  ludibrio  haberi. 

DERIVE,  derivo,  duco,  deduce  —  origin 
from  one,  originem  ducere,  trahere  ab 
aliquo.  —  one  word  from  another,  verbum 
ducere,  flectere  ab  altero  (as  to  origin)  ; 
verbum  derivare  ab  aliquo  (form  from 
another,  as  Pelides  from  Peleus).  —  To 
be  derived,  originem  trahere  ab  aliquo ; 
flecti,  flexum  esse,  (e.  g.  de  Grirco) ;  ori- 
ri,  exoriri,  nasci,  manare,  proficisci. 

Derivation,  origo;  derivatio  verbi ;  ori- 
ginate verbi. 

Derivative,  qui  derivatur.  —  A  deriva- 
tive word,  vox  ab  alia  voce  derivata. 

Derivatively,  per  modum  derivationis. 

DEROGATE,  derogo,  detraho. 

Derogation,  derogatio,  detractio.  —  An 
act  of  derogation,  dehonestamentum. 

Derogatory,    ignominiosus,   probrosus 
iniquus,  alienus,  (with  the  dat.).  —  It  is 
by  no  means  derogatory  to  our  honor,  glo- 
riam  nostram  nequaquam  minuet. 

DESCANT  (in  music),  sonus  modulatus 
or  crebrius  variatus. 

To  Descant  (sing  descant),  vocem  canen- 

do  modulari,  voce  modulata  canere. 

H  To  descant  upon,  com  mentor. 

DESCEND,  descendo.  —  To  descend  (set- 
tle) to  the  bottom,  subsido. 1T  (as  to 

family),  genus  deducere  ab  aliquo.  — 
Descended  (sprung),  ortus,  satus,  natus, 
oriundus.  —  Stock  descended  of  JEnr.as, 

genus  ab  ^Enea  demissum.  IT  To 

descend  to  particulars,  singulas  partes  or 
singula  capita  enumerare. 

Descending,  as  a  hill,  decliv:s. 

Descent,  descensio,  descensus.  —  The 
descent  of  a  hill,  declivitas.  IT  (inva- 
sion), irmptio,  incursio,  incursus. —  To 
make  a  descent  upon  the  enemies,  hostes 
adoriri,  invadere  ;  in  hostes  irrumpere  ; 
in  hostes  irruptionem  or  incursionem  fa- 
cere.  IT  (by  birth),  origo  ;  genus. 

DESCRIBE,  describo,  depingo,  exprimo, 
delineo,  deformo;  complector.  —  lively, 
graphice  or  ad  vivum  depingere.  —  De- 
scribed, descriptus,  depictus,  expresses. 

Describer,  qui  describit  or  depingit ; 
scriptor,  explicator.  —  of  countries,  qui 
regiones  describit,  chorogra|)hus.  —  of 
the  earth,  qui  terrain  describit,  geogra- 
phus.  —  of  places,  qui  loca  describit, 
topographus.  —  of  the  world,  qui  mun- 
dum  describit,  cosmographus. 

Description,  descriptio.  —  The  descrip- 
tion of  a  country,  loci  descriptio,  choro- 
graphia.  —  of  places,  locorum  descrip- 
tio, topographia.  —  of  the  world,  muudi 
descriptio,  cosmographia.  —  By  all  de- 
scription, quantum  ex  descriptione  con- 
jici  potest. 

DESCRY  (spy  out),  speculor,  conspicor ; 
(discover),  detego,  exploro. 

Descrying  (spying  out),  conspectus,  ex- 
ploratio  ;  (discovering),  patefactio. 

DESECRATE  (unhallow),  desecro. 

DESERT,  adj.  vastus;  desertus ;  incnl- 
tu9.  _  To  make  so,  vastare,  devastare. 

Desert,  subst.  loca  deserta;  regio  vasta 
or  deserta ;  solitudo  vasta  or  deserta.  — 
To  live  in  a  desert,  in  solitudine  vitam 
agere,  inter  feras  vitam  agere.  —  To  re- 
tire into  a  desert,  in  solitudinem  disce- 

dere  or  se  conferre. 1|  Desert  (merit), 

see  under  Deserve. 
DESERT,  v.  (forsake),  desero,  destituo. 

derelinquo. IT  To  desert  (of  a  soldier) , 

signa   deaerere  or  relinquere,  desertis 
signis  ad  hostem  transire. 
Deserter,  desertor ;  transfuga,  perfuga. 
(See  the  Lex.  under  Transfuga.) 

Desertion,  desertio,  derelictio. IT  (of 

a  soldier),  desertio  ;  transitio  ad  hostem. 
DESERVE,   mereo,   mereor,  commereo, 
commereor,  promereo,  promereor,  dig- 
75 


DES 


miin  esse  sliqua  re       /  tt  ' 

COrdi*g  a-  he   dsSSrvee,  i] I   mm' 

think  i  ■ 

id  tibl  laudl  di  i  no 

•m"  ''  <!>  ■  hd  ,  immerito  m«-'> 

hOI    Ikl  IS.  /  |      ;    !,    dig 

aum  '  Ml 

est,  qui  i  ludetur.      Te  it 

Oil,  I,    111.    ,, 

rare)  <ii-  aliquo.  —  /v  erved,  mi  ritus. 

ilrliilus. 

DissaraoLT,  merito. 

r  genera,  i  Irtuta, 
sanetitate,  rebus  gestis,  clarus,  illustrts, 
nobilii ;  homo  quantlvis  pretii.  -  -  n;ii- 
dutrvvng,  bene  meritus,  tnerens,  pro» 
meritus  de,  etc. 

merit),  dignitaa,  virtual   meri 
turn,  promentum.  —  Tl  i    not  mart  than 

your  desert,  inerituin  est  tmiiu.  _  ffe 
shall  hare  his  deserts,  pr;i  iniiun  ht;  dig- 
num  fcret.  —  Regard  should  he  had  to 
desert,  delectus  essct  dignitatis.  —  / 
could  never  bt  able  tO  commend  i/ini  accord- 
ing to  your  desirts,  liunqiiani  if  satis  pro 

dignitatis  laudare  posaem.  —  According 

to  your  desert,  pro  dignitati:  till;  pro 
merito  tno  ;  merito. 

DESIGN  (eontrire),  macliinor,  moditor, 
incepto ;   molior:     (appoint),    assigno, 

destino  :  (resolve),  statuo,  constltUO. 

IT  (draw  a  sketch  if),  ailiiinliro,  delini  0, 
describo,  designo. 

Design,  .?.  (purpose,  resolution' ,  consilium, 
propositum,  iiiptitutuni.  —  I  had  a  design 
to  so  into  Cilieia,  iinhi  cral  in  animo 
proficisci  in  Ciliciam.  —  With  what  de- 
sign do  you  mention  these  things  1  qnor- 

sum  hitc  dicis? II  (sketch),  ailum- 

bratio,  rudis  descriptio  or  deslgnatio  , 
ichnographia  (ground-plan)  :  —  (as  an 

art),    pictura     linearis  ;    graphis.   

IT  (plot),  molitio,  inceptum.  —  To  enter- 
tain an  ill  design,  scelus  in  aliquem  co- 
gitare. 

Designation,  desi-rnatio. 

Designedly,  de  indiistria,  deditl  opera, 
consulto  et  cogitato. 

Designer,  designator. 

Designing  (crafty), astUtue, callidus,  ver- 
sutus. 

DESIRE,  A  (with),  optatio  (the  act)  ; 
optatum;  desideriuni,  studlum,  vo- 
tum  ;  cupiditas,  cupido.  —  He  has  per- 
formed my  desire,  votmn  miuiii  ini|)le- 
vit.  —  It  has  happened  according  to  my 
desire,  ex  animi  sententia  successit,  vo- 
torum  sum  compos  ;  potior  votis.  — Ac- 
cording to  one's  desire,  ex  sententil,  ex 

animo^ It  (request),  rogatio.  postu- 

latum  ;  rogatUS,  in  old.  —  Is  this  your 
desire  ?  hoccine  qua:sivi8ti  ?  —  It  is  not 
my  desire  that,  &c,  nihil  postulo,  at,  etc. 
— A  humble  desire,  obsecratio,  obtestatio. 

—  I  do  a  thing  by  desire,  rogatus  aliquid 
facio. 

To  Desire  (wish),  ciipio,  concupisco,  ex- 
peto  ;  desidero,  opto,  eZOptO.  —  earnest- 
ly, ardeo.  —  I  desire  no  more,  sat  lialu  u. 

—  He  desires  to  Speak  with  ym,  te  con- 

ventum  expetit.  It  (ret/nest),  peto, 

requiro. —  -My  desire  is,  that,  &.<:.,  quod 
petO  et  volo  est,  Ut,  etc.  —  /  desire  but 
this  of  von,  hoc  inodo  te  obsecro.  —  H» 
desires  but  reason,  DBquum  postulat.  —  Te 
desire  humbly,  obtestor,  Buppllco,  oro. — 
lamentably,  imploro.  —  earnestly,  ezpeto, 

obsecro.—  importunately,  llagiti»,  efflagitO. 

Desirable,  appetendus,  ezpetendus,  op- 
tandus,  optabilis,  cupiendus.  —More, 
potior. 

Desirous,  avidus,  eupldns.  —  Very  de- 
sirous, perstudiosus,  percopldus. 

Desirously,  cuplde,  BVide,  Btl 

DESIST,  desisto,  absisto,  desino,  ceaeoj 
aliquid  omittere. 

Desisting,  derelictio,  cessatlo.  omlsslo. 

DESK,  mensa  scriptoria  ;  (reading- desk), 
piilpitiim. 

DESOLATE,  desertus,  vastus,  desolatus  : 
(full  of  grief)\  ••'Hli<'tlls,  in':'st"s,  tris- 
tis majrore  plenus  :  (without  comfort), 
■ol'atil  expers  ;  solatio  carene.  —  Made 
desolate,  vastntns,  devastatus,  depopu- 
latus,  desolatua.  —  A  making  desolate, 
vastatio,  depopulatio. 

To  DasotATE,  vasjto,  devaatOj  populor, 
depopulor,  dl 

Desolatkm.ii,  DXSOLATIOH,  (ravage  or 
ruin),  vastitas  ;  ruina.  IT  Desolate- 


DES 


DEV 


DIA 


ness  (icant  of  comfort),  aegritudo,  maeror 
moestitia. 

DESPAIR,  v.  desperare  (de  re,  rem,  re 
[dat.],  or  acc.  and  infin.)  ;  animum  de- 
spondeie,  oinnem  spem  abjicere.  —  To 
cause  one  to  despair,  alicui  oinnem  spem 
adimere,  auferre,  eripere.  —  To  despair 
of  a  sick  man,  aegrum  deponere,  a?gro- 
tum  desperare.  —  /  am  despaired  of, 
desperor.  —  Despaired  of,  desperatus, 
deploratns. 

Despair,  Desperation,  desperatio. 

Despairinglv,  omni  spe  abjecta. 

Desperate,  desperatus  ;  exspes,  spe  ca 
rens,  spe  dejectus  :  (rash),  temerarius 
(dangerous),  discriminis  plenus,  peri 
culosus,  anceps.  — My  case  is  desperate 
de  meis  rebus  actum  est.  —  A  desperate 
situation,  desperatio  rerum  omnium.  — 
To  grow  desperate,  spem  abjicere ;  in 
aperta  flagitia  erumpere. 

Desperatelt,  perdite,  misere,  periculose. 

—  He  is  desperately  in  love,  perdite  ainat, 
amore  deperditus  est. 

Desperado  (desperate  person),  perditus, 
furiosus,  vesanus. 

DESPATCH  (accomplish),  expedio,  pera 
go,  conficio,  perficio  ;  (hasten),  maturo, 
accelero.  —  He  despatched  the  matter 
very  quickly,  mira  celeritate  rem  peregit. 

—  Despatched,  confectus,  peractus,  ab- 
solutus,  expeditus.  —  It  shall  be  de- 
spatched quickly,  expedite  efTectum  da- 

bitur. IT  (send),  mitto,  dimitto  ;  ab- 

lego.   —    To   despatch   out   of   the  way, 

amando.  IT  (kill  one  quickly),   cito 

interimere,  occidere,  interfirere. 

Despatch,  s.  expeditio,  festinatio,  prope- 
ratio. — Desirous  of  despatch,  conficiendte 

rei  cupidus. U  A  despatch  (packet  «f 

letters),  fasciculus  epistolarurn  ;  (a  let- 
ter), liters. 

Despatching,  expeditio,  perfectio. 

DESPERATE,  &c.     See  under  Despair. 

DESPISE,  contemno,  despicio;  sperno, 
aspernor ;  nullo  loco  numerare  ;  magno 
cum  fastidio  praeterire,  nihili  aestimare 
or  ducere  ;  fastidio.  —  worldly  things, 
externa  omnia  negligere.  —  To  be  de- 
spised, contemni,  sperni,  despici,  despi- 
catui  duci. 

Despiser,  contemptor,  contemptrix. 

Despising,  despectus,  despicatus,  con 
temptus  ;  despicientia  ;  contemptio. 

Despicable,  Despisable,  contemnendus, 
despiciendus,  aspernandus.  — A  despi- 
cable felloic,  homo  tressis,  abjectus,  vilis. 

Despicableness,  vilitas. 

Despicably,  viliter,  abjecte,  sordide. 

DESPITE  (malice),  malignitas,  invidia, 
malitia:  (scorn),  despectus,  contemptus. 
— In  despite  of  one,\ngra.tiis,nUquo invito. 

Despiteful,  malignus,  malevolus,  in- 
vidus. 

Despitefully,  contumeliose,  maligne. 

DESPOIL,  spolio,  vasto,  eripio,  nudo, 
denudo. 

DESPOND,  animum  despondere.  — 1|  See 
Despair. 

Despondency,  desperatio,  spei  abjectio. 

DESPOT,  princeps  (rex,  etc.)  cujus  arbi- 
trium  pro  legibus  est ;  dominus,  tyran- 
nus,  rex. 

Despotic,  stimmus  (e.  g.  imperium) :  — 
imperiosu.s,  superbus,  crudelia. 

Despotism,  dominatio,  imperium  sum- 
mum  ;  luperbia,  impotentia  :  (as  a 
stale),  civitas,  in  qua  libido  principle. 
pro  legibua  babetur. 

Despotically,  imperioae. 
DESSERT,  bellaria,  tragemata. 
DESTINE,  deetino,  designo. 
Desti nation,  deetinatio,  designatio. 

If  (of  a  traveller j,  locus,  quo  tend  it. 
DESTINY,  fatum,  sorn.—  To  bewail  one's 
destiny,  Mtttem  aiiam  plorare  or  miso- 
rari.  —  To  read  one's  destiny,  quid  ali- 
cui accidere  poult  conjectare.  —  Of 
destiny,  fatalis.  —  By  destiny,  fataliter, 

neC«MarlO. If  The  Destinies,  Parc.T. 

DESTITUTE,  egenui  ;  inopH.  —  of  food, 
cibo  egeiu.  —  To  leave  destitute,  ino- 
pem  relinquere. 

now,  detlitutlo  •,  Inopia. 

DESTROY,  eoiuomo,  abaumo,  aboleo,  de- 
100,  exatfnguo,  conficio;  concldo,  con 
velo.  -  -To  be  destroyed,  diapereo,  inte- 
rs '•.     l  am  utterly  destroyed,  iiuIIuh  Hum. 

H  (spoil),  perdo,  corrumpo  ;  (over 

throw/,  deatruo,  diruo,  everto,  subvert»  ; 
(waste,,    vasto,    devaalo,    populor,  <lc- 


Populor;  (make  havoc  of),  prnedor.  — 
To  destroy  all  with  fire  and  sword,  om 
nia  ferro  et  incendio  vastare.—  To  de- 
stroy (raze)  a  city,  urbem  exscindere, 
destruere,  evertere,  diruere. 

Destroyer,  confector,  perditor,  eversor, 
vastator  ;  deletrix. 

Destruction,  disturbatio,  eversio,  exci- 
sio  :  strages,  exitium,  interitus,  ruina, 
labes ;    pernicies,  pestis.  —  of  a  city, 

urbis  excidium.  IT  (laying  waste), 

populatio,  depopulatio,  vastatjo,  devas- 
tatio  ;  (of  people),  clades,  caedes.  —  Jin 
utter  destruction,  internecio. 

Destructive,  exitiosus,  exitialis ;  per- 
niciosus. 


Destructively,  perniciose. 
DESUETUDE,  desuetudo. 
DESULTORY,  desultorius. 
DETACH,  deligere,  seligere  ;  sejungere, 

segregare ;  aliquo  mittere. 
Detachment,     delecta     manus,    delecti 

milites. 
DETAIL,   singularum  rerum  or  partium 
enumeration  singula,  singulas  res.  —  In 
detail,  singuli,  ae,  a;  singillatim  ;  ordine  ; 
multis  verbis. 
To  Detail,  singulatim   recitare  or  enu- 

merare  ;  rem  ordine  narrare. 
DETAIN  (make  to  stay),  moror,  demoror, 
detineo,    moram   injicere ;  (keep   back), 
detineo,  retineo;  (hinder),  prapedio. 
Detainer  (confinement),    captivitas ;  cus- 

todia. 
Detaining,  Detention,  retentio  ;  mora. 
DETECT,  detego,  retego  ;  patefacio,  pa- 
lam   facere;  deprehendo.  —  To  be  de- 
tected, detegor,  patefio  ;  deprehendor. 
Detection,  patefactio,   deprehensio,  in- 
dicium. 
DETER,  deterreo,  absterreo. 
DETERGENT,  detergens. 
DETERMINE   (purpose),  statuo,  consti- 
tuo  ;  decerno,  decido  ;  adjudico.  — They 
have  determined  either  to  conquer   or  die, 
obstinaverunt.se  animisaut  vincere,  aut 
mori.  —  He  is  fully  determined  to  do  it, 

hoc   habet   obfirmatum.    V   (end), 

definio,  dirimo,  concludo,  compono, 
expedio;  (be  ended),  finem  habere    or 

capere.  It  (judge  between  party  and 

party),  dijudico,   lites  componere.  

M    To    determine    beforehand,     praafinio, 

prejudice  IT  Determined  (resolved), 

certus,  decretus,  definitus,  statutus, 
constitutus;  (beforehand),  praejudicatus, 
prrefinitus:  —  (purposed),  propositus, 
deliberatus  ;  —  (concluded),  determina- 
tus,  actus,  decisus,  conclusus,  finitus. 
—  Determined  by  judgment,  cognitus, 
judicatus.  —  Not  determined,   indefini- 

tus.  IT    (firm),   constans,   firmus, 

obstinatus. 
Determinable,  quod  determinari  potest. 
Determinate,  determinatus,  certus. 
Detekminately,  definite ;  certe. 
Determination,  determinate,  decisio. — 
Till,  the  matter  was  brought  to  a  determi- 
nation, donee  hoc  negotium  certo  loco 
constitisset. IT  (resolution),  consili- 
um ;  sententia. 
DETERSIVE.     Sue  Detergent. 
DETEST     (abhor),   detestor,    abominor; 
odio  habere,  in  aliquem  odio  rlagrare : 
(loathe),  fastidio,  odi. 
Detestable,     detestabilis,    exsecrabilis, 

exsecrandus  ;  odiosus. 
Detestably,  detestabilem  in  moduin. 
Detestation,    detestatio  ;    odium  ;    ani- 
mus abhorrens. 
DETHRONE,    aliquem    regno   spoliare, 
regno  pellere  or  expellere  ;  regi  iinperi 
um  abrogare. 
DETRACT  from,  de  alicujus  fama  detra 
here  ;  alicui  maledicere,  Iaudes  alicu 
jus  obterere. 
Detracter,  criminator,  obtrectator. 
Detraction,      obtrectatio,      maledictio^, 
criininatio  ;  alicujus  fama»  or  existima- 
tionis  violatio. 
Detractiwqlt,  maledice. 
DETRIMENT,    detrimentum,  damnum 

diependlum. 
Detrimental,  damnosus ; 
DEUCE  (at  dice),  dyas.  — 


pemiciosus. 

dyas.  ir  The  dni.ee 

UUce  yon  !  abl  in   malam   rem  !  —  Deuce 
take  it!  male  vertat ! 
DEVASTATE,  vasto,  devasto. 
DzVAlTATlOir,  vastati»,  depopulatio. 
DEVELOP,  patefecere;  exponere. 
DEVIATE,  erroj  do  recta  via  diacedere. 
70 


—  You  deviate  from  virtue,  deseris  vlam 
Virtu tia /  have  deviated  from  my  sub- 
ject, a  proposito  digressus  sum. 
Deviation,  error,  aberratio. 
UEVICE.     See  Devise. 
DEVIL,  diabolus  ;  also,  homo  fas,  a  poor 
devil).  —  The  devil  relrukcs  sin,  Clodius 
accusat  incechos. 
Devilish,  diabolicus  ;  nefandus,  fcedus. 
DEVIOUS,  devius  ;  implicatus. 
DEVISE     (invent),     excogito,     invenio  ; 
(falsely),   comminiscor,   fingo.  —  They 
devise  a  cunning  tale  between   them,  fin- 
gunt   inter  se  quandam   fallaciam.   — 
Devised,     excogitatus,     commentitius, 

confictus,    coiiquisitus.  IF    (frame, 

fashion),  formo,  fingo,effingo. IT  (by 

will),   lego,  aliquid    alicui    testamento 
dare,  relinquere.  —  Devised  by  wilt,  le- 
gatus. 
Devisee,  legatarius. 
Deviser,  inventor,  excogitator,  machina- 

tor ;  commentor. If  (by  will),  legator. 

Devising,  excogitatio,   invenlio,  machi- 

natio. 
Device,   techna,   dolus,   praestigioe,  arti- 
ficium  :  (contrivance),  commentum,  ex- 
cogitatio, inventio,  machinatio  :  (feign- 
ed story),  commentum,    fabula;    argu- 
mentum:  (on  a  shield) ,  imago ;  signum  ; 
inscriptio. 
DEVOID,  vacuus,  expers,  carens. 
DEVOIR.     See  Compliment. 
DEVOLVE,  v.  a.  devolvo.  —  To  devolve 
a  trust,  &c.  upon  one,  aliquid  alicuju3 
fidei  mandare,  credere,  committere.  — 
Jin   estate,    <fcc.    devolved   upon  him,  ad 
ilium  lege  bona  redierunt. 
DEVOTE,    devoveo,    consecro,    dedico, 
nuncupo  ;    do,    dedo,    trado,    addico  : 
(consign  over),  damno. 
Devoted,  adj.  deditus  alicui,   studiosus 
alicujus,     alicujus     observantissimus ; 
alicui  addictus  •  alicui  djevotus.  —  He  is 
devoted  to  us,  totus  noster  est. 
Devotedness,     voluntas,    benevolentla ; 

pietas ;  fides;  obsequium. 
Devotee,  homosuperstitiosus ;  fanaticus. 
Devotion,  pia  meditatio  ;  pietas  erga  or 
in  Deum.  —  Counterfeit  devotion,  simu- 
lata  sanctitas  or  pietas.  —  To  be  at  de- 
votion, rei  divina?  operam  dare  ;  sacri3 
operari. IT  (service),  studium, obse- 
quium, observantia,  cultus. —  To  beat 
one's  devotion,   totum   ad   arbitrium   et 
nutum   alicujus   fictum   esse.   —  /  am 
entirely  at  your  devotion,  me  penitus  ad- 
dictum,  deditum,  obstrictum  tibi  habes. 
Devout,   pius,    religiosus,    sanctus;    re- 
ligioni  or  pietati  deditus  ;  Dei  sincerus 
cultor.  —  Devout  only  in  show,  pietatena 
in    Deum    simulans.  —  Not  devout,  ir- 
religiosus;  superum  contemptor  jjiarcws 
Deorum  cultor  et  infrequens,  Hor. 
Devoutly,  pie,  religiose,  sancte,   caste, 
adoratione  summa.  —  To  pray  devoutly, 
ardenter  or  fervide  precari ;  Deo  sup- 
plicare. 
Devoutness,  religio,  sanctimonia,  sanc- 
titas, pietas. 
DEVOUR,  voro,  devoro,  in  se  ingurgita- 
re,  comedo.  —  sweet  and  dainty  meats, 

ligurrio.    IT    (consume    wastefully), 

profundo,   effundo  ;    decoquo,  prodigo, 
comedo,  abligurio.  — —  ir  (oppress),  op- 
primo. 
Devouring,  adj.  edax,  vorax. 
DEVOUT.     See  Devote. 
DEW,   ros.   —  Dew  falls,   rorat.  —  The 
falling  of  dew,  roratio.  —  A  sprinkling 

with  dew,  roris  aspersio,   irroratio. 

IT  Dew-berries,  baccffi  rubi  repentis.  — 
||  See  Bedew. 
Dewy,  rorulentus,  roscidus,  roratus  ;  ro- 

ri  similis. 
DEXTEROUS,  habilia,  promptus,  expe- 
ditus, sollers;  dexter. 
Dexterously,  expedite,  perite,  commode. 
Dexterity,  habilitas,  habitus,  ars,  exer- 
citatio;  ingenii   dexterita^,  dexteritas  ; 
aollertia.    —    With    dexterity,  gnaviterT 
perite. 
DIABOLICAL.     See  Devilish. 
Diabolically,  diabolice. 
DIADEM,  diadema,  insignc  reginm. 
DIAGfONAL,  diagonalia;  subst.  line»  dU 

Bgonalis  or  dingonioR. 
DIAGRAM,  forma  (geometrica) ;  deaerip- 

tio. 
DIAL,  horologium.  —  A  sundial,  horolo- 
giuin  Bolarium,   solarium. —  The  hand 


DIF 

or  pin  of  a  dial,  gnomon,  index,  stylus. 

—  The  dial-plate,  horologii  facies. 
Dialling,  gnomonice. 
DIALECT,  lingua  genus,  dialectus. 
DIALOGUE,  dialogue,  sermo,  sennones 


alterni ;  diverbium  (in  a  play) 
DIAMETER,  diametros. 
Diametrical,  diametricus. 

Diametrically,  ex  diametro,  per  medi- 
um, di recto. 

DIAMOND,  adamas;  adamas  ferro  in- 
Clusus.  —  Of  a  diamond,  adainantinus. 
5f  The.  diamond  at  card.--,  rhombus. 

DIAPHORETIC,  sudorem  excitans. 

DIAPHRAGM  (midrff),  septum  trana- 
versum,  diaphragma. 

DIARRUQ2A,  alvi  dejectio,  alvus  liqui- 
da,  diarrhoea ;  profluviuni,  Col. 

DIARY,  diarium,  ephemeris. 

DIBBLE  (setting-stick),  pastinum. 

DICE.     See  Die,  subst. 

DICTATE,  dicto,  praescribo. 

Dictates  (precepts),  dictata,  praecepta 
projscripta. 

Dict  itor,  dictator.  —  Of  a  dictator,  Dicta- 
a/,  dictatorius. 

Dictatorship,  dictatura. 

DICTION,  dictio. 

DICTIONARY,  lexicon. 

DIDACTIC,  in  quo  praecepta  traduntur; 
ad  docendum  aptus  or  accommodatus 
didacticus. 

DIE,  morior,  demorior  (from  a  number), 
emorior,  inteimorior  (mostly  of  plants 
fire,  Sec.) ;  decedo,  e  vita,  ceilo  or  disce 
do  ur  excedo,  exire  e  vita.  ;  vitam  relin- 
quere  ;  animam  exspirare  or  efflare  ; 
exstingui ;  perire  ;  interire  ;  naturae  sa- 
tisfacere  ;  mortem  or  diem  supremum 
obire  ;  mortem  or  morte  occumbere  j 
mortem  oppetere.  —  He  died  two  years 
ago,  abhinc  annos  duos  mortuus  est 
Before  he  died,  antequam  a  vit&V  discede- 
ret.  —  We  must  all  die,  omnes  eodem 
cogimur;  omnes  una  manet  nox.  —  To 
die  upon  a  thing,  immorior.  —  To  die  a 
natural  death,  morbo  naturae  debitum 
reddere  ;  sua  morte  defungi.  —  To  die 
very  poor,  in  magna  paupertate  decedere. 

—  To  die  as  a  malefactor,  ultimo  suppli- 
cio  affici.  —  To  die  suddenly,  repentina 
morte  perire,  repentino  mori  ;  subito 
mori.  —  before  time,  immatura  morte 
abripi.  —  with  laughing,  risu  emori.  — 
Condemned  to  die,  capite  damnatus  ; 
morti  add  ictus.  —  Like  to  die  or  ready  to 

die,   moribundus,  ferme   moriens.  

IT  To  die  (as  liquors),  saporem  perdere, 
in  vappam  verti. j|  See  Dead,  Death. 

DIE,  a.  (to  play  with),  talus,  tessera.  (See 
the  Lex.)  —  Dice,  tali,  tesserae  ;  {the  play 
at  dice),  alea,  ludus  talarius.  —  A  throw 
at  dice,  jactus  or  missus  talorum  or 
tesserarum  ;  jactus.  —  To  play  at  dice, 
talis  or  tesseris  ludere  ;  alea  or  aleam 

ludere A  dice-box,  phimus,  fritillus; 

pyrgus.    (See  Pyrgus,  in  the  Lex.) 

H  Fig.  The  die  is  cast,  jacta  est  alea. 

Dicer,  aleator. 

DIE,  subst.  (color).     See  Due 

DIET   (food),   cibus,  penus  ; 
(course  of  food),  diaeta,  victus  regimen, 
certus  vivendi  modus  ac  lex.  —  strict, 
abstinentia.  —  Relating  to  diet,  diaeteti- 

cus. IT  A  diet  of  the  empire,  ordinum 

imperii  conventus. 

Do  Diet  a  person  (confine  to  a  regular  diet) 
diaetam  or  victus  rationem  alicui  pne 
scribere.  —  Dieted,  ad  pracscriptam  vie 
tus  rationem  vivens. 

Dietetics,  diabetica  (-a»). 

DIFFER  (be  different),  differo,  discrepo 
disto  ;  dissideo,  abhorreo.  —  They  differ 
frerm  us,  dissident  a  nobis.  —  Hidden 
virtue  differs  little  from  buried  sloth,  pau- 
lum  sepultae  distat  inertiae  celata  virtus. 

—  Man  and  beast  differ  chiefly  in  this, 
inter  hominem  et  belluam  hoc  maxime 
interest.  —  A  thrifty  man  differs  from  a 
covetous  man,   discordat  parens  avaro. 

—  To  cause  or  make  to  differ  or  be  differ- 
ent, distinguo,  secerno. IT  To  differ 

from   one   in   opinion,    dissentio,    aliter 

gentire. TT  To  differ  (fall  out),  rixor, 

jurgio  contendere.  —  To  cause  persons 
to  differ  (fall  out),  lites  inter  alios  se- 
rere. 

Difference  (unlikevess),  differentia,  dis 
similitudo,  discrepantia,  discrimen,  di- 
versita8,  varietas.  —  There  is  no  great 
difference  between  them  and  the  Pcripatet- 

136 


DIL 

tcs,   bod   mulunn   a   IV,,, 
dent.  _  /  will  tn-at   them    with 
Affsrenct,  lllos  nullo  diaorimine  babebo, 

—  Difference  in  inclinations  breaks  fne  id 

ship,  Btudiorum  diaaimiiitudo  di 
amiriiias.  fl  {distance),  dlatantla. 

—  There  is  a  venj  great  ./• 

them,  tama  est  inter  cos,  quanta  maxi- 
ma potest  esse,  distantla. ir  [eon- 

troversy),  Ms,  djatenaio,  altercatlo,  dia- 
ceptatio.  —  To  end  differences  by  treaty, 
par  colloquia  controversial  compom  re. 

Difpbrsnt,  diversiu,  discrepans,  dUpar, 
disairaUis.  —  L  afferent  inclinations  pur 
sue  different  studies,  disparea  mores  dis- 
paria  studia  aequuntur.  —  To  be,  d'ffer- 
entfrom,  dissono,  diseonvenio. 

Differently  (with  difference),  multimo- 
dis,  vane  ;  diverse:  (otherwise",  aliter. 

DIFFICULT  (hard),  ditlkilis,  giavis,  ar 
duns,  operosus:  (hard  to  be  pleased), 
difficilis,  moroaus,  fastidiosus.  —  Very 
difficult,  perdifficilis,  perarduus.  —  A 
very  difficult  question,  qusatio  perobscu- 
ra.  —  Somewhat  difficult,  subditficilis. 

Difficulty,  difficultas.  —  In  one's  circum- 
stances, res  angustae,  tenues.  —  Of 
speech,  linguae  balbuties  or  titubantia.— 
A  thing  of  great  difficulty,  arduuni,  res 
ardua.  —  To  break  through  difficulties, 
difficultates  superare  or  vmcere.  —  To 
make  a  difficulty  in  doing  a  thing,  gravor. 

—  I  shall  make  no  difficulty  in  speaking 
my  mind,  non  gravabor,  quid  quaque  de 
re  sentiam,  dicere.  —  With  difficulty,  diffi- 
ciliter  or  difficulter,  aegre,  vix  tandem. — 
Without  any  difficulty,  nullo  negotio,  baud 
difficulter. 

DIFFIDENT  (doubtful),  diffidens  ;  incre- 
dulus  :  (shy),  verecundus,  pudens  ;  rus- 
ticus.  —  To  be  diffident,  diffido.  —  To 
be  somewhat  diffident,  subdiffido. 

Diffidently,  diffidenter ;  verecunde. 

Diffidence,  diffidentia  ;  metus  ;  vere 
cundia,  pudor  ;  rusticitas  (awkward). 

DIFFUSE,  v.  diffundo,  spargo,  dispergo. 

Diffuse,  adj.  qui  late  et  diffuse  dicit  ; 
copiosus ;  verbosus. 

Diffusely,  fuse,  diffuse  ;  verbose. 

Diffusion,  diffusio,  dispersus. 

Diffusive,  largus,  exundans,  ad  plures 
pertingens. 

Diffusiveness,  diffusio,  dispersus. 

DIG,  fodio,  confodio,  effodio.  —  about, 
circumfodio,  pastino,  Col.  —  To  dig 
down,  defodio.  —  in,  infodio.  —  out  or 
up,  effodio,  eruo.  —  through,  transfodio. 

—  under,  suffodio.  —  Which  may  be 
digged,  fossilis. 

Digger,  fossor. 

Digging,  s.  fossio,  fossura.  —  about  the 
roots,  ablaqueatio,  pastinatio. 

DIGEST  (set  in  order),  digero,  in  ordinem 

redigere. IT  To  digest  meat,  cibum 

conficere,  concoquere  ;  cibum  digerere 

—  Not  digested  (as  meat),  crudus,  im 
perfectus,  haerens  ardenti  stomacho.  — 
To  digest  perfectly,  decoquu,  percoquo. 

IT   To  digest  an  affront,    injuriam 

concoquere  or  aequo  animo  path 

Digestion,  digestio,  concoctio.  —  III  di- 
gestion, cruditas. 

Digestible,  facilis  concoctu  or  ad  cenco- 
quendum. 

Digests,  juri3  volumina  in  proprios  diges- 
ta  locos  ;  digesta  ;  pandectue. 

DIGHT.     See  Deck,  Dress. 

DIGIT  {inch),  digitus,  pollex. 

DIGNIFY,  orno,  nobilito. 

Dignitary,  dignitate  pollens. 

Dignity,  dignitas,  nobilitas,  honor;  am 
pi  it  udo.  —  To  promote  to  dignity,  pro- 
ducer ad  dignitatem,  munere  ornare.— 
The  dignity  of  a  senator,  gradus  senato- 
rius,  dignitas  senatoria.  —  Of  dignities, 
honorarius. 

DIGRESS,  ab  instituto  sermone  deflec- 
tere,  digredi,  excurrere,  declinare. 

Digression,  digressio,  digressus,  declina- 
tio.  excursio. 

DIKE  (ditch\  fossa  ;  (dam),  agger. 

DILAPIDATE,  dilapido,  diruo. 

Dilapidation,  eversio  ;  dilapidate.  — 
Dilapidations,  ruins,  damnum. 

DILATE  (widen),  dilato  ;  fines  propagare 
or  extendere  :  (enlarge  upon  a  subject), 
amplifico,  orationem  dilatare,  sermonem 
producere  or  extendere.  —  To  dilate  or 
grow  wide,  dilator. 

Dilation,  amplificatio,  prolatio,  extensio. 

DILATORY,  cunctabundus,  cunctana. 
77 


bei 


D1R 
D1LEMM  \    : 

Incumbeiu. 

perdill 

i".  i  omtiy.i  Ill»  .,..r..v. 

lnduatne,  «edulo,  itudloi  . 
Diuoaifcs,    diligent 

"f/dultaa,  ledutltaa;   n.id 

ratio.  -  n  i 

dulo 

.    mi,;,,,,   adlnbrr.-,    „,„.,..„„ 

■edulo  laborare.  - 

obsequium.   ir   /;,/,,,,.,,,    [enedi- 

celeritas.       To 

•i'M„    mature.  

ir  A  diligence,  vebiculum  publicum. 
DILL,  anethum. 
DILUTE,  dlluo,  viniim  aqua  temperm 

mlacere,  commiscere. 
DIM,  obscurus,  ten,  bricosua,  callrli 
,  obacuro ;  tenebraa  allcul 
ducere,  Inducere.offundere,—  To  grow 
dun,  obscuror.  —  To  dim  At  ■ ..    ,  oculoa 
priEstringere ;   oculis  callginem  oOUb- 

dere.  —  A  dimming  of  the  sight,  caliga- 
tio,  oculoruni  In •betatio. 
Dim-sighted,  hebes  ;  luacioaua,  lu 

—  To  be  so,  oculi  allcul  CKCUtiUDt. 
Dimly,    obscure,    parura    dilucide,    non 

satis  aperte. 

Dimness,  caligo,  bebetndo,  obscuritas. 

DIMENSION,  dim  ns O  ;  mensura;  ra- 
tio  modi. 

DIMINISH,  deminuo,  minuo;  attenuo, 
demo,  dehilito.  —  Cares  diminish  bodily 
strength,  attenuant  vigilea  corpus  mise- 
rabile  curu;.  —  To  diminish  a  sum,  par 
tern  aliquam  detrain  re,  dispcrdere,  mi- 
nuere.  —  To  diminish  (he  diminished), 
deminuor,  decedo,  recedo. 

Diminution,  imminutio,  deminutio,  at- 
tenuatio  ;  extenuatio,  elevatio.  —  That 
will  he  no  diminution  to  you,  ista  res  glo- 
riam  tuam  non  minuet. 

DiMiNiSHtNf.LY,  cum  obtrertatione. 

Diminutive,   parvus,   pualllua. IT  (of 

words),  demiiiulnijs. 

DIMPLE,  gelasinus,  lacuna. 

DIN,  son  us,  sonitus,  atrepitua  ;  clamor. — 
To  make  a  din,  rcsono,  strepo;  strcpi- 
tum  farere. 

To  Din  one's  ears,  aures  obtundere. 

DINE,  prandeo  ;  coenn.  —  Having  dined, 
pransus  ;  ccenatus.  —  Not  having  dined, 
fmpransUB.  —  He  that  dines  with  another, 

compranaor. 

Dinner,  cibus  meridianus  ;  jirandium ; 
coena.  —  Of  dinner,  pransorins. 

DING,  allido,  iliido  ;  inculio,  infligo. 

DINGLE  (vale),  convallia, 

DINT,  contusio,  impressio;  nota,  vesti- 
gium.   H  Dint  (force),  vis. 

To  Dint,  contnndo. 

DIOCESE,  diaeresis. 

Diocesan,  episcopus. 

DIP,  v.  a.  tingo,  intingo,  mergo ;  f.  n.  se 
mergere  in  aqunm,  aubire  aquam.  —  To 
dip  again,  retingo.  — To  dip  often,  mersi- 
to,  merso.  —  To  dip  under,  submerge  — 
To  dip  over  head  and  ears,  immergo. — 
Dipped,  intinctus,  tiiicius  ;  InuMnue. 
1T  To  dip  into  a  thing,  leviter  all- 
quid  attingere. 

DIPHTHONG,  diphtbongus. 

DIRE,  DIREFUL,  dims,  srves,  atrox, 
horrendus,  bonidua. 

Direness,  diritaa,  immanitaa. 

DIRECT,  rectus,  dlrectiif. 

DIRECT  (govern),  dlrlgo.  moderor. — 

IT  To  dirrxta  litter,  in-cribo. ! 

reet  the  right  way,vltm  alicui  monitmre, 

commonstrare,'"-!  ndet».  D.rrctrdm 
the  way,  in  viaui  d  (Indus. IT  To  di- 
rect or  show  how  to  do  a  thin'_r,  monstro, 

doceo,  edoceoj   prccipio,  insiruo,  in- 

stituo,  erudio. H  Ts  direct  ur  bend 

one's  course  to  n  /,!,;;>.  <  ' i r-  < ■  in  or  iter 
aliquo  dirig'-n  ,  tend,  rr,  intmilere,  a  p. 

p|jcare>  . V   Sec'  Ciiiniiinnd.  —  He  WOS 

directed  to  do  that,'u\  liabebat  in  mandatix. 
Direction,    reglo,    via  ;    pars.    —    In   all 
directions,  in  <  •■  ^  (con- 

duct.  mana"tmnit),   rectio,   administra- 

4Y 


DIS 


DIS 


DIS 


tio ;  gubernatio.  —  To  have  the  direc- 
tion of  an  affair,  alicui  rei  prseesse.  — 
They  had  the  direction  of  the  war,  illis 
mandatum  erat  beilum.  —  To  be  under 
the    direction  of  another,    rem   alicujus 

ductu  gerere  ;   nutu  alicujus  regi. 

If  To  follow  directions,  jussa  or  mandata 
alicujus  exsequi,  facere,  peragere. —  To 
give,  prcecipio,  jubeo,  mando,  alicui  de 
re  aliqua  mandata  or  pra-cepta  dare.  — 
To  receive,  mandata  ab  aliquo  accipere. 

Directly,  directe,  directo,  recta  ;  e  ves- 
tigio,  sine  mora.  —  Let  us  go  directly, 
eamus  recta  via.  —  Directly  against  or 
contrary,  eregione,  ex  adverse-,  ex  oppo- 
site), contra. 

Directness,  rectum. 

Director,  rector,  moderator. 

DIRGE,  carmen  lugubre  (funebre)  ;  thre- 
nus ;  nenia. 

DIRK,  pugio. 

DIRT,  lutum,  ccenum. 

Dirty  (full  of  dirt),  ccenosus,  lutulentus, 
immundus,  sordidus:  (base,  filthy),  sor- 
didus,impurus.spurcus,fcedus.— A  dirty 
or  base  action,  facinus  indignum,  fcedum. 

To  Dirty  a  person's  clothes,  alicujus  ves- 
tem  conspurcare,  inquinare,  luto  asper- 
gere  or  inficere.  . 

Dirtily,  sordide,  fcede  -.  —  (basely),  lndig- 
ne,  inhoneste,  inique,  sordide,  illiberali- 
ter,  turpiter:  (impurely),  obsccene. 

Dirtiness,  spurcitia,  sordes,  squalor: 
(baseness,  &c),  foeditas,  impuritas,  ini- 
quitas  ;  injustitia  ;  spurcities. 

DISABLE  {reader  incapable),  aliquem  ad 
aliquid  agendum  ineptum  reddere,  ad 
aliquod  munus  sustinendum  ineptum 
facere:  —(weaken),  debilito,  infirmo.— 
To  disable,  alicujus  brachium,  manum, 

etc.,  debilitare,   mutilare. 1  disabled 

ship,  navis  quassa,  inutilis,  inhabilis.  — 
soldier,  miles  membris  captus  or  vulne 
ribusconfectus. 

Disabling,  infirmatio,  debilitatio,  mutila 
tio. 

Disability,  impotentia. 

DISABUSE,  erroreanimum  alicujus  libe- 
rare  ;  alicui  errorem  eripere ;  alicui 
mentis  errorem  demere  ;  errantem  in 
viam  veritatis  reducere. 

DISADVANTAGE  (damage  or  loss),  in- 
commodum,  damnum,  detrimentum, 
jactura :  (inferiority  of  condition),  dete- 
rior  or  iniquior  conditio.  —  Disadvan- 
tage of  ground  (in  war),  loci  iniquitas. 
°  To  come  off  with  disadvantage  in  bat- 
tle, cladem,  incommodum  accipere.  — 
To  my  disadvantage,  meo  detrimento  or 
incommodo  —  To  set  upon  a  person  at 
a  disadvantage,  aliquem  impeditum  et 
inopinantem  aggredi. 

Disadvantageous,  incommodus,  damno- 
sus,  iniquus  ;  alienus. 

Disadvantageousness,  incommoditas. 

Disadyantageously,  incommode,  dam- 
nose,  inique. 

DISAFFKCTED,  aversus,  alienatus,  alie- 
nus ;  malcvolus-,  inimicus.  —  to  the  gov- 
ernment, rerum  novarum  or  evertonda 
rum  eupidus  ;  inimicus  regis,  etc. 
Disaffection,   offensio,   aversatio;    ma 

lerolentia. 
DISAGREE  (fall  out),  dissideo,  dissen- 
tio,  discordo,  discrepo:  —  (not  to  suit), 
pugno,  repiieno,  non  congruere,  cotnpe- 
tere  <rr  quadrare.  —  Dimgreeing,  divev- 
sus,  dtecori,  discordana.  —  /'.  is  disa- 
greeing to  my  kind  of  life,  absurdum  et 
ottenum  eal  a  vii.v  mea. 
DiaAOBBSABLE    (unpleasant),  injucundus, 

ingrains,  UlepldllS,  niHiiavis. 
DiaAaBSBABLBRBaa,  injucu nditas. 
DiaAABBBABLT,  injucunde,  illepide. 

DiaAOBBBMBBT,    Xi  ruijrrirint  i;:,   discrcpan- 

tia,  dlecordia,  dlveraitaa;  {falling  out), 

di  Hirli'im,  fliHH'  ri  HO. 

DISALLOW,  Improbo,  reprobo,  damno, 

avcr-or ;  rejicio. 
DIHA  VMJIi.     Bee  Annul. 

DISAPPEAR,  evaneeeo,  a  con  pectuevo- 
lare  ;  ohaenrari  •,  tolU. 

DISAPPOINT,  deatitoo,  fruatror;  irri 
tum  facere  :  [break  one's  word),  (Idem 
rtotare,  conventla  non  stare.    -  To  dit 

appnmt  an  adver nary*  purpose,  advr.rsa- 

rii  eoiMtoa  Infringer*.  —  To  disappoint 
mt  of  hi»  hop/,  apem  alicnjue  deatituere, 
f;iilPr<-.  _  To  bo  disappointed,  «p<;  bill. 
—  My  matter  is  disappointed  of  a  wife, 
hf.tuH  uHire  extidit. 


Disappointment,  frustratio  ;  incommo- 
dum, casus  adversus. 

DISAPPROVE,  improbo,  minus  probo. 

Disapprobation,  improbatio  ;  reprehen- 
sio  (blame)  ;  acclamatio  (by  noise). 

DISARM  (strip  another  of  his  arms)}  exar- 
mo  ;  spolio  ;  armis  exuere,  alicui  arnia 
detrahere :  —  (lay  aside  his  arms),  arma 
deponere  or  exuere.  —  Disarmed  (with- 
out arms),  inermis,  inermus ;  (stripped 
of  his  arms),  armis  spoliatus  or  exutus. 

DISASTER,  malum,  incommodum  ;  cala- 
mitas  ;  casus  adversus,  infestus,  iniquus. 

Disastrous,  infaustus,  infelix,  calamito- 
sus. 

Disastrously,  incommode,  infeliciter,ca- 
lamitose. 

DISAVOW  (disown),  diffiteor,  infitior, 
nego,  abnego,  denego,  repudio  jrejicio. 

Disavowing  (disowning),  denegatio,  infi- 
tiatio,  repudiatio. 

DISBAND,  exauctoro,  dimitto.  —  soldiers, 
milites  exauctorare,  dimittere,  missos 
facere. IT  To  disband  or  quit  the  ser- 
vice, signa  deserere  or  derelinquere. 

Disbanding, missio,  dimissio. 

DISBELIEVE  (distrust),  diffido  ;  (not  be- 
lieve), non  or  parum  credere. 

Disbelief,  diffidentia  ;  dubitandi  obsti- 
natio. 

Disbeliever,  qui  veram  religionem  non 
profitetur. 

DISBURDEN,  exonero,  levo. 

Disburdening,  oneris  exemptio. 

DISBURSE,  impendo,  insumo,  pecuniaml 
erogare  or  suppeditare. 

Disbursement,  pecuniae  erogatio;  expen- 
sa,  impensa ;  expensum,  sumptus,  ex- 
pensa  pecunia. 

DISCARD  (dismiss),  exauctoro,  dimitto, 
missum  facere;  (throw  off),  excutio, 
ejicio;  (reject),  rejicio. 

Discarding,  missio. 

DISCERN  (put  a  difference),  discerno,  dig- 
nosco,  dijudico,  distinguo  ;  (perceive), 
cerno,  video,  conspicio,  intelligo ;  (dis- 
tinguish from),  internosco ;  (spy  out), 
conspicor.  —  Easy  to  be  discerned,  con- 
spicuus,  perspicuus. —  Discernible,  sub 
aspectum  or  oculorum  sensum  cadens. 

Discernment,  judicium  ;  judicium  acre, 
subtile. 

Discerning,  adj.  perspicax,  sagax  ;  homo 
acri  mente  or  judicio. 

DiscERNiNGLY,sagaciter,acriter,subtiliter. 
DISCHARGE  one's  conscience  (act conscien- 
tiously), rectam  conscientiam  servare,  a 
recta  conscientia,  non  disi  edere.—  a  com- 
mission, mandatum  conficere. 1T  To 

discharge  (fromacrime),  absolvo,expedio, 
a  culpa  liberare,  culpam  ab  aliquo  amo- 
vere. IT  To  discharge  one  of  a  cove- 
nant, acceptam  stipulationem  ferre. 

IT  To  discharge  (exempt),  ab  administra- 
tione  alicujus  rei  liberare  or  eximere  ; 
(release),  dimitto  ;  (put  out  of  office), 
missum  facere.  —  Discharged  (freed), 
liburatus,  solutus ;  liber;  immunis. — 
To  discharge  soldiers,  milites  dimittere, 
mittere  or  missos  facere,  exauctorare, 
militia  solvere;  with  disgrace,  milites 
cum  ignominia  dimittere.  —  To  dis- 
charge a  debt,  nomen  dissolvere,  expedi- 

re. TT  To  discharge  a  ship,  merces  e 

navi  exponerc,  exonerare  or  deonerare. 

—  Discharged,  exoneratus,  onore  leva- 
tus.  —  To  discharge  ono's  stomach,  evo- 
mo,  vomitu  reddere.  —  To  discharge 
one's  anger  upon  a  person,  iram  in  uli- 
quem  erTundere  or  evomere.  —  To  dis- 
charge itself  (as  a  river),  defluo,  devolve 

—  To  discharge  a  gan.    See  Gun. 
Discharge,  0.  (freeing),  liberatio,  missio. 

—  of  humors,  liumorum  detractio.  — The 
discharge  of  one's  duty,  muneris  functio. 

IT  A  discharge  (acquittance),  accept i 

latio.  —  To  give  a  discharge,  acceptum 
referru  aliquid. IT  To  demand  a  dis- 
charge (of  soldiers),  missioncm  flagitare. 

DiaCHABOINQ  (acquitting),  absolutio,  a 
CUlpS  liberatio;  (sending  away),  dimis- 
Hio  ;  {paying),  solutio.  —  A  discharging 

tfa  captive,  captivi  redeinptio. 

DISCIPLE,  diacipulua. 

DISCIPLINE  (instruction),  disciplina,  in 
atltutlo  ;  (warlike),  res  bcllica,  discipli- 
na  militaris,  ratio  castrenais.  —  To  ob- 
ISrve  strict,  discipline  or  order,  leges  prm 

icrlptaa  or  prrennltas  obaervare. 

J'o  DltUlPLIBl    (instruct),  docco,  instituo, 
erudio  ,  (punish),  punio,  caatigo. 
78 


Disciplinarian,  qui  leges  praescriptas  ob 

servat  et  urget. 
DISCLAIM,   nnuntio,   abdico,  repudio, 
recuso;  pro  suo  non  habere;    nunlium 
alicui  rei  remittere. 
Disclaiming,  alidicatio  ;  recusatio. 
DISCLOSE,  detego,  retego,  aperio,  ada- 
perio,  nuntio,  indico;  patefacio.  —  To 
be  disclosed,  patefio,  pafesco.  —  Disclosed 
(revealed),   detectus,  patefactus,  reclu- 
sus ;  nudatus. 
Disclosure,  patefacfio,  indicium. 
DISCOLOR,  decoloro,  colorem   mutarc. 

—  Discolored,  decolor,  decoloratu?. 
Discoloration,  coloris  mutatio ;  decolo- 

ratio. 
DISCOMFITon  army,  exercitum  fnndere  ; 
hostium  copias  profligare;  hostes  pro- 
sternere,  dissipare,  in  fugam  convertere. 
Discomfiture,  clades,  strages,  incommo- 
dum. 
DISCOMFORT,    rna;ror,    dolor,    angor; 

mffistitia  ;  tristitia  ;  a;gritudo. 
Discomforted,  tristis,  majstus,  sger  ani- 
mi.  —  To  be  so,  dolere,  in  dolore  esse, 
in  mauore  esse. 
DISCOMMODE,    incommodo,  alicui  in- 
commodum ferre  or  parere  ;  molestiam 
afferre,  exhibere;  aliquem  molestia  affi- 
cere. 
Discommoding,  incommoditas,  incommo- 
dum. 
DISCOMPOSE  (put  out  of  order),  turbo, 
perturbo  ;  confundo.  — To  discompose  the 
mind,   animum    excruciare,    sollicitarc, 
angere,  inquietare. 
Discomposure,  perturbatio,  consternatio, 

trepidatio  ;  cura,  angor,  anxietas. 
DISCONCERT,    consilia  frangere,   con- 
fringere,  conturbare,  perturbare.  —  Dis- 
concerted, fractus ;  perturbatus. 
Disconcerting,  perturbatio. 
DISCONSOLATE     (afflicted),     maestual 
tristis,    mffirore     confectus ;     afflictup : 
(without      consolation),     solatii     expers, 
solatio  carens. 
DISCONTENT,  offensio,   molestia  ;    tra- 
dium,  fastidium,  (with  gevit.) ;  tristitia; 
asgritudo. 
To  Discontent,  ango,  offendo,  aliquem 
molestia   afficere.  —  To  be  discontented, 
offendor,   indignor ;  graviter,  fegre,  mo- 
leste,  iniquo  animo  aliquid  ferre  ;  ali- 
qua re  non  contentum  esse.  —  Discon- 
tented, sorte  sua  non  contentus,  moro- 
sus,  rerum  mutationis  eupidus  ;  offen- 
sus,  animo  alienatus. 
Discontentedly,  ffigre,  graviter,  inique, 

moleste. 
DISCONTINUE,  omitto,  desino,  desisto; 
intermitto   (see  Cease).  —  Discontinued, 
intermissus,  interruptus. 
Discontinuance,  intermissio,  desuetudo, 

intercapedo. 
DISCORD,  discordia,  dissensio,   dissidi- 
um. —  To  be  at  discord,  discordo,  dissen- 
tio,  discrepo,  dissideo.  —  To  make  dis- 
cord, lites  serere  or  movere  ;  simulates 
fovere.  —  Discord  in  music,  dissonantia, 
Hieron. 
Discordance,  discordia,  discrepantia. 
Discordant    (in  music),  absonus,    disso- 

nus;  (disagreeing),  disrors. 
Discordantly,  absone  ;  cum  discordia. 
DISCOUNT,  de  summa  detrahere,  remit- 
tere, subducere,  deminuere. 
Discount,  .<?.    detractio,   deminutio,  sub- 

ductio. 
DISCOUNTENANCE,  improbo,  repiimo, 

inhibeo,  fronte  nubila  excipere. 
DISCOURAGE,  absterreo,  animum  fran- 
gere, infringere,  debilitare,  consternate. 

—  To  discourage  one's  self,  be  discouraged, 
animumabjicere,demittere;  animo  cade- 
re,  concidere,  debilitari,  frangi,  demitti, 
deflcere.  —  To  discourage  from  an  under- 
taking, deterreo;  aliquem  ab  aliqua  re 
avocare,  abducere,  abstrahere,  avertert. 

—  Discouraged,  abjectus,  deterritus,  frac- 
tus. —  J\Tot  discouraged,  intrepidus.  _ 

DiicoURAGEMENT  (discouraging),  aninii 
abjectio,  debilitatio.  demissio,  infractio; 
(hinder  an  ex),  incommodum,  impediment 

turn.  —  To  throw  discouragement  in  one» 
way,  deterrere  ab  aliqua  re  ,  alicui  mo- 
lestiam exhibere.  —  To  be  or  lie  under 
many  discouragements,  variis  incommo- 
diaconflictnri. 
DISCOURSE  («a?A),sermocinntio,  discep- 
tatio.  alloqiiium,  allocutio,  aiTatns,  col 
loquium  :     (harangue),    sermo. 


Dtatio, 


DIS 


concio.  —  /•'..  ermo  fa- 

miilaria,  quotidianus.  —  A/.'.-,  nuf 
bnUr.  narratio  jucuoda,  le- 

pid.r  lalml  e.  —  Fine  or  j>:>  '  ,  oratio  ac- 
cur;ita,  compta,  ornata,  polite,  perpolita. 

—  Compact,  oratio  conclnna  el  coiuarens. 

—  Dry  or  shallow,  loqii&la  jejuna,  oratio 
aritla, ezilis,  intuitu.  —  Rambling,  a  pro- 
positi) aberraas. —  Ftelvoma,  oraUo  laaul- 
sa,  lllepiila,  tngrata.  —  Ravishing,  jucun- 
dissima,  suavissima,  admirabMis.  — 
Figurative,  Bgurata.  —  Starched,  nimis 

aita,  affectala.  —  Long-winded,  ni- 
longa.  —  Bald,  oratio  jejuna,  exilis. 

—  Pathetic,  ad  comraovendoa  or  conci- 
laados  animoa  apta.  —  To  open  a  dis- 
course or  debate,  de  aliqu.l  re  sermonem 
inferre,  butituere,  suscipere,  ordiri.  — 
n  resume  a  discourse)  eo  revertere  oade 
oratio  decLmavit.  —  To  fall  into  dis- 
course, in  sermonem  iacidere,  verba 
c;edere.  —  To  relate  a  discourse,  sermo- 
nem hali. mm  expoaere.  —  in  common 
iliscoiirse,  iii  eoasuetudine  sermonis.  — 
7%  is  thing  urns  now  become  the  subject  of 
common  discourse,  lia'C  res  jam  vulgi  ru- 
moribus  exagitata  foil,  or  abiit  in  ora 
bominun,  (Lir.) —  Discoursed) «narra- 
tes, expositus. 

To  Discourse,  sermocinor,  dissero,  dis 
cepto,  eonfabiilor,  colloquor,  confero. — 
To  discourse  at  large,  plurimis  verbis 
agere,  pluiibus  disserere.  — To  discourse 
with  a  person,  sermonem  cum  aliquo 
habere,  conferre  ;  cum  aliquo  sermoci- 
nari,  conimunicare. 

Discoursing,  collocutio,  sermocinatio. 

Di3coursiyl\  Discursive,  ad  sermocina- 
tionem  spectans,  sermocinationis  capax. 

DISCOURTEOUS,  iaiiunianus,  inurba- 
nus,  immitis,  morosus. 

Discourteously,  inhumane,  morose. 

Discourtesy  (ill  turn),  injuria,  damnum, 
detrimentum  :  (displeasure),  offensa.  — 
To  do  one  a  discourtesy,  incommodo  ;  in- 
juria aliquem  afficere  ;  molestiam  alicui 
exhibere. 

DISCOVER  (reveal),  detego,  retego ;  pa- 
tefacio,  aperio  ;  explico  ;  notum  facere  ; 
in  lucein  proferre  ;  in  vulgus  producere  : 

—  (espy),  conspicor,  prospicio ;  (find 
out),  deprehendo,  patefacio.  —  To  dis- 
cover his  accomplices,  socios  indicare.  — 
To  labor  or  endeavor  to  discover,  exploro, 
scrutor,  perscrutor,  investigo,  indago. — 
To  discover  or  find  out  secrets,  arcana 
expiscari,  explorare.  —  To  discover  a 
person's  design,  consilium  alicujus  cog- 
noscere.  —  To  discover  one's  humor  (find 
it  out),  mentem  alicujus  explorare,  de- 
prehendere  ;  (show  it),  ingenium  indi- 
care, ostendere,  aperire.  —  Discovered 
(found  out),  detectus,  retectus,  patefac- 
tus,  compertus ;  (shown),  ostensus,  in- 
dicatus. 

Discoverable,    aspectabilis,   indagabilis. 

Discoverer,  explorator,  indagator. 

Discovery  (discovering),  inventio,  indajra- 
tio,  investigation,  (thing  discovered),  in- 
ventum,  res  inventa.  —  To  make  new 
discoveries  in  arts,  aliquid  novi,  quod  ad 
artes  amplineandas  pertineat,  invenire, 
indagare,    reperire,    excogitate;    novi* 

inventis  artes  angere,  locupletare. 

*\  A  discovery  (revealing),  indicium,  pa- 
tefactio,  deprehensio. 

DISCREDIT,  dedecus,  ignominia,  macu- 
la ;  labes. 

To  Discredit  (disgrace:,  mfanio,  obtrec- 
to  ;  existimationem  alicujus  laedere,  vio- 
lare,  imminuere:  (not  >o  beHeve),  parum 
alicui  credere,  nullam  fidein  alicui  lia- 
bere. 

Discrediting  (disgracing),  obtrectatio  : 
(not  believing),  diflidentia. 

DISCREET,  prudens,  sapiens,  cautns, 
circumspectu3. 

Discreetly,  prudenter.  «apienter,  caute, 
circumspecte. 

Discretion,  pnulentia,  saplentia  :  con- 
silium, circumspectio.  —  To  act  with  dis- 
r.ntion,  considerate  or  prudenter  ajrere. 

—  A  person  of  great  discretion,  vir  s'ltn- 
nirp  prudentitK.  —  Without  discretion, 
imprudens,     inconsultus,     temerarius. 

IT  (free  will),  arbitrium.  —  To  leave 

n  thing  to  a  person's  discretion  aliquid 
arbitrio  alicujus  relinquere,  permitte- 
re.  —  To  live  at  one's  own  discretion, 
>ui  juris  esse  ;  arbitrio  suo  vivere  ;  sun 
morn  vitam   degere.  —  To  surrender  at 


DIS 

discretion,  so  IQaqQfl  omnia  in  Aden  M 

qne  poteetatem  victoria  permiui . 
toriaededero  Buliieondittonepropos  1 1 
libera  virions  arbitrio  se  permit* 
mis  poaitia  ad  victoria  fldem  confugere. 

Discretionary  power,  |iotestaa  intinlta; 
auctoritaa  nullia  termini*  nnpfinlta 

DISCRIMINATE,  discriinino,  diutingtio. 

DlSCaiMI NATION,  (liscriinen. 

DI8CUSS  (explain),  res  difflcilea  dllucide 
oxponere,explicare,llluBtrare:  cr,v,.inr>, 
exploro, investigo  :  aliquid  accurate  con 
aiderare,  dtllgenter  perpendere  ;  discep 

taie  aliquid. V,    To  discuss  humors, 

u mores  corporis  discutere,  resolvere. 


is]  iw,  mvestigat  o ;  discoptatio. 

1    t    I  V  I  . .    I  • 


1 

DISDAIN,  dedignor,  aspernor,   fast  id  io 

avereor,  con  tern  no,  spemo. 
Disdain,  contempt  us,  raatidium. 
DisDAiaca,  contemptor. 
Disdainful,  fastidiosus,  arrogant;  en  per- 

ClllOSUS,  Sen. 

Disdainfully,  fastidiose,  ourroganter, 
contempt!  in. 

Disdaining,  dedignatio,  contemptio, aver- 
satio. 

DISEASE,  morbus,  adverse  valetudo.  — 
A  desperate  disease,  morbus  periciilosue, 
;eare  medicabilis.  —  A  mortal  disease, 
mortifermorhus.-complieated,  multiplex. 

—  To  he  confined    by    a    disease,    propter 

valetudinem  domo  non  exire,  domi  se 
cont'nere  ;  morbo  lecto  affixum  esse.  — 
To  contract  a  disease,  inorbiim  contra- 
bere,  coucipere.  —  He  caught  that  dis 
ease  l,,i  hard  drinking,  potation  ibus  mor 
bum  concepit.  —  To  he  relieved  from  a 
disease,  ex  morbo  recreari,  relevari, eva- 
dere,  emergere.—  The  disease  abates,  mor- 
bus se  remittit. — increases,  ingravescit. 

Diseased,  frger,  a-grotus,  morbidus,  mor- 
bo affectus,  valetudinarius.  intimitis, 
languidus.  —  To  be  diseased,  aegrotare, 
male  se  habere,  ex  morbo  laborare ; 
morbo  teneri,  afnei,  conflictari. 

DISEMBARK,  oram  tenere,  litus  obtine- 
re,  e  navi  exscendere   or  descendere : 

—  v.  a.  To  disembark  (goods),  e  navi  tol- 
lere.  —  Disembarked,  e  navi  expositus. 
||  But  see  Land. 

DISEMBOGUE,  in  mare  defluere. 

DISENCHANT,  excanto. 

DISENCUMBERED,  exoneratus,  libera- 
tus. 

DISENGAGE  (quit  or  free  from),  expedio, 
extrico;  (set  at  liberty),  libero,  explico, 
expedio,  extrabo,  vadimonio  solvere.  — 
Disen  ga  o-er/,liberatns,vadirn  on  io  sol  ut  us. 

Disengagement  (freeing),  liberatio,  re- 
demptio,  solutio. 

DISENTANGLE,  expedio,  solvo,  extrico. 

DISENTRANCED,  ex  alto  somno  susci- 
tatus. 

DISESTEEM,  elevo,  contemno,  despi- 
cio,  negligo  ;  parvi  aestimare.  —  Discs- 
teemed,  contemptus,  spretus,  despicatui 
habitus. 

Disesteem,  >-.  contemptus,  contemptio, 
fastidium. 

DisesteeminGj  e!evat;o,  contemptio. 

DISFAVOR,  subst.  odium  ;  offensa. 

DISFIGURE,  deformo,  mutilo.  —  one'* 
face,  os  ffledare.  —  Di  figured,  deforma- 
ns, deformis,  foedatUS. 

Disfiguring,  deformatio. 

DISFRANCHISE,  civitatem  alicui  adi- 
mere  ;  a  iiumcro  civium  segregare. — 
Disfranchised,  proscriptus,  immunitati- 
bus  civium  privatus. 

Disfranchisement,  iminunitatum  priva- 
tio. 

DISGORGE,  evomo,  ejicio,  exonero. 

Disgorging,  eject  io,  vomitio. 

DISGRACE,  dedecus,  tabes,  Infamla,  ig- 
nominia: (dvtfavnr  .   offenaaj  offensio. 

—  To  fill  into  disgrace,  in  offensam  in- 
cidere.  —  at  court,  in  principla  offensio- 
nem  incurrere.  —  To  live  m  disgrace, 
per  de  I  ;  cum  ignomfnift  vi- 
tam cl<"_"  re. 

To  Disgrace,  dedecoro,  dehonesto,  de- 
tnrpo;  infamo;  contamino ;  dignitatem 
obscurare.  —  onc'sself,  famam  Buamob- 
scurare,  lasderej   se  contaminare;    e 

turpiter  dare.  —  To  be  disgraced,    in  de- 
decore  versnri. — To  disgrace  or  turn  out 
of  furor,  gratia  quempiam  privare. 
Disgra(:;;fi;i.,  (leilii  orus,   COntUUieliOSUB, 

lurpiB,— Disgraceful  language,  convicla. 
Disgracxfullt,  turpiter,  cum   dedocore 

or  ignominia. 

79 


DIS 

natara  rmiei.  b.,i,. 
i     larvam  albi  npin 

li    i«  t  II IU 


al.ain 


i  ulta- 

1 

lid  .-lair,   ,,. 

nmulare. 

rnul  u.\.  |,  rn 

species  j  simiilatlo.     >. .   Obsi 
Disoi  iaxR,dl  simulator,  qui  deformet. 

I)1>'"1  •  >  i  fastidium,  offensio,  ta>dlun 

nausea. 
To  Dis,.,  |T)  dispiti .  o  ;  btlen  alii  i 

movers  ;  faatidlum  afferre.      To  bt  aKi 

dignor  :  aegre,  Indigne,  mole  te  I 
Disgusting,  fastidluni  creans,  I 
mm  ;  teter    • 

DISH  (platter  ,  patina,  patella,  lanx,  me- 
1  utiila,  parapets  :  —  A  dish  [whi  n 
Hi.  same  sa  a  eourst  \,  fbrculum  :  but  to 
express  he  cooked  a  dish  ofregeta 
say,  Olua  COXlt.  —  The  chief  dish,  caput 
cflpn.-r.  —  .1  large  dish,  Ian  v.  —  A  Uttlt 
dish,  patella,  cntlllns.  —  A  disk  dout,  pe- 
nlculos.  —  Dish-meat,  sorbillum. 

To  Dish  up  meat,  patinas  clbls  Ihstroere  ; 
patinis  clbOS  indere. 

DISHABILLE,    vestis  noctures 
domestic*,  vestitus  domeatlcus. 

DISHEARTEN,  animum  alicujus  fran- 
gere,  debilitare;  aliquem  ab  aliqul  re 

absterrere.  —  To  he  disheartened,  nnimo 
cadcre,  concidero ;  animum  abjicere, 
demittere.  — Disheartened,  an  I  mo  abjec- 
tus,  fractus,  debilitatus.  —  A  dishearten- 
ing affair,  res  parum  spei  ostentans  or 
de  qui  vix  bene  sperare  licet. 

Disheartening, s.  animi  abjectio,  demis- 
sio,  debilitatio,  infractio. 

DISHETEL,  caplllos  turbare,  pandere.— 
Dishevelled  hair,  jiassi  capilli. 

DISHONEST  (knavish),  framlulentus, 
improbus,  pravus,  nequam. 

Dishonestly,  improbe,  perfide,  fraudu- 
lenter. 

Dishonesty  (knavery),  fraudulentia,  falla- 
cia,  injustitia  ;  pravitas,  improbftas. 

DISHOS'OTJ,  dedecus,  ignominia,  infa- 
inia,  macula.  —  //  is  better  to  die  hrarelif 
than  tn  lire  in  dishonor,  prsstat  per  vir- 
tutem  mori  qnam  per  dedecus  vivere. 

To  Dishonor,  dehonesto,  dedecoro  ;  tra- 
duco.  deformo,  labem  alicui  aspergl  re, 
alicui  Infamlam  inferre.  —  He  oa 
ed  him  amongst  his  friends,  ilium   igno- 
minia notavTt  inter  suos. 

Dishonorable,  turpis,  inhonestus.  iL'no 
miniosus  ;  infamis,  deformis  ;  decolor 
(poet.). 

DlSHONORABLT,  turpiter,  inhoncste. 

DISINCLINED,  ab  aliquSL  re  aversus,a!i- 
enus  or  abhorrens. 

Disinclination,  aversatio,  odium. 

DisrNGE.\TToiTP,  parum  ingennns,  in- 
genuitatis  expers,  inurbanns,  Incivilis, 
illiberalis. 

Disingenuously,  parum  ingenue,  inur- 
bane, illiberaliter. 

Disingenuousness,  prava  Indoles,  dlssi- 
mulatio,  Illiberal itas. 

DISINHERIT,  exheredo.exheredi 
here  ;  hereditate  mulrtare.  —  Disinherit- 
ed, exheredatus,  exheres. 

Disinheriting,  exberedatio. 

DISINTERESTED,  Integer,  incorniptiiH, 
commodia  suia  non  atudena,  silt  ntili- 
tatis  immemor,  abatlnena,  innocens. 

Disinterestedness,  sni  commodl  ncjr 
lectua,  innocentia,  abstlnentla. 

Disinterestedlt,  intc^rc,  incorruptc, 
sine  una  mercedla  ape,  Innocenter,  li- 
berallter. 

DISJOIN,  dlsjungo,  dlacludo,  aepero,  se- 
grego. 

DisjoiNiNG.dislanctli  penttio. 

Disjunction,  alsjunctla 
i  ivi  ,  dtsjuni  I 

DiBJoifn  in,  male  cohaerene. 

DISK,  so lis  or  tana  orbis. 

dislike.  Improbo,  avereor.  lb  aliqul 
re  abborrere.  —  DisWted,  improbatus, 
rcjectu*,  raatldhus. 

Disuse,  s.  declinotlo  ;  fuga;  odium,  aver- 

riStidhim.  —  To  fall  into  di  Ukt, 
improbari,  in  fastidium  abire. 


DIS 

DISLOCATE,  luxo,  loco  movere.  —  Dis- 
located, luxatus. 
Dislocation,  merabri  e  loco  motio  :  luxa- 

tura.  ' 

DISLODGE,  hospitio  aliquam  disjicere, 
ejicere,  pellere,  depellere,  expellere.  — 
To  dislodge  the  enemy,  hostes  ex  or  de 
castello,  etc.  dejicere  ;  hostes  de  suo  lo- 
co movere. 
Dislodging  (driving  away),  expulsio. 
DISLOYAL,  perfidus,  inridus. 
Disloyally,  perfide,  perfidiose. 
Disloyalty,  perfidia,  infidelitas,  proditio. 
DISMAL,  dirus,  horridus,  infaustus,  ter- 

ribilis. 
Dismally,  horride,  horribilem  in  modum. 
DISMANTLE  a  city,  oppidi  muros  or  moe- 
nia  diruerejurbem  munimentis  nudare. 
Dismantling,  muniinentorum  dejectio. 
DISMAY,  animi  perturbatio. 
To  Dismay,  territo,  perterrefacio,  conster- 
no,  conturbo  ;  metu  aliquem  percutere. 
Dismaying,  exanimatio. 
DISMEMBER,    deartuo,    dilanio  ;  mem- 
bratiin  dissecare,  discerpere,  concidere. 
Dismembering,  membroruin  dissectio. 
DISMISS,    diinitto,     aliquem    ablegare, 
amandare.  — from  an  employment,  a  mu- 
nere dimittere  ;  alicui  permittere  ut  se 
munere  suo  abdicet ;  munus  alicui  ab- 
rogare.  —  To  dismiss  a  cause,  actionem 
de  curia  dimittere.  —  Dismissed,  dimis- 
sus,  ablegatus,  amandatus  ;  submotus. 
—  from  an  employment,   missus    factus, 
munere  privatus. 
Dismission,  dimissio,  missio. 
DISMOUNT  (unhorse),  equo  aliquem  ex- 
cutere,  pracipitare,   dejicere  ;  (alight), 
ex    equo  descendere,  desilire.  —  Dis- 
mounted (thrown  down),  dejectus,  detur- 
batus,  excussus. 
Dismounting  (unhorsing),  ex  equo  dejec- 
tio or  prfficipitatio ;  (alighting),  ex  equo 
descensio. 
DISOBEY,  repugno  ;  jubenti  morem  non 
gerere,  imperium  recusare,  detrectare  ; 
alicujus  imperium  negligere.  —  Diso- 
beyed, contemptusi,  neglectus. 
Disoeedience,  immodestia ;  contumacia ; 
imperii  neglectus,  recusatio  or  detrec- 
tatio. 
Disobedient,  non  obediens,  minus  obse 
quens,  dicto  non  audiens,   contumax 
imperium  detrectans.  —  To  be  disobedi 
ent,  jussa  negligere,  imperium  recusa- 
re, detrectare ;  alicui  non  parere,  non 
obedire. 
Disobediently,  contumaciter,  parum  offi- 

ciose,  minus  obsequenter. 
DISOBLIGE,  la»do,  de  aliquo  male  mere- 

ri,  aliquem  offendere. 
Disobliging,     inofficiosus,      inurbanus, 

acerbus. 
Disobligingly,  parum    ofneiose,   minus 

obsequenter. 
DISORDER,  confusio,  perturbatio.  —  You 
see  in  what  disorder  we  are,  vides  quanta 
in  rerum  conversione  ac  perturbatione 
versemur.— of  mind,  animi  perturbatio. 
—  To  put  thing3  into  disorder,  res  mis- 
cere  ac  perturbare.—  To  put  the  enemy 
vnto  disorder,  ordines  hostium  turbare, 
liostium  exercitum  perturbare.—  Tore- 
tire  in  disorder,  effuse   se  recipere.  — 

Disorders   (tumults),   turbffi. IT  (dis- 

■  mper),  morbus,  egrotatio. 
To  Disorder,  turbo,  conturbo,  perturbo: 

COnfuado,    misceo To    disorder    the 

hair,  capilloH  turbare. 
IJisorderi.no,  conturbatio,  perturbatio. 
Disordered,   Disorderly,  incompositus, 
fnconditus,  inordinatus,  confusus,  tur- 
batus.  —  A  I  nfounded  and 

disordered,  fanditus  omnia  miscentur • 
omnia  ; uriT  perturbatissima.  —  hi  or- 
dered in  body,  a*ger,  cgrotans,  male  se 
habens.  —  in  muni,  animo  perturbatus 
conturbatus;  Bgeranimi;  animi  vecor- 
'lii  laborana. —  Disordered  in  hi 
insanus,  cerritus  (poet.),  larvatu  ,  mi  n 

te  captiu. U  Jl  '!:  orderly  or  viciout 

way  of  living,  vita  dlssoluta.  mores  dis- 
effrenata  vivendi  licentia. 
rlt,  incondite,  Incomposlte ;  In 
ord  "'i"-.  Cels.  ■  effuse. 
DISOWN  (deny),  nego,  abnego,  Inflcior. 

"'  7*i  d  own  one,  abdico,  repudio. 

legatio,  abdicatlo,  repudia- 
tio,  ir.fi  i  itlo. 

■  '■  VOE  (  light),  rftupero,  obtrecto; 
ntefnno,  sperno ;  parvl  du 


DIS 


cere   or  a-stimare : —  (speak  ill  of),  de 
alicujus  fama  detraliere  ;    laudibus  or 
laudes  alicujus  obtrectare;  alicujus  fa- 
mam  lasdere. 
Disparaging  (speaking  ill  of),  obtrectatio  ; 

alicujus  fanue  laisio  or  violatio. 
Dispap.agement  (disgrace),  infamia,  dede- 
cus.  —  It  is  no  disparagement  for  you  to 
do  that,  illud  tibi  non  dedecori  erit. 
Disparager,  obtrectator. 
DISPARITY,  inxqualitas,  dissimilitudo. 
DISPARTED,  divisus. 
DISPASSIONATE,    asquus  ;    placidus  ; 

modestus. 
DISPATCH.     See  Despatch. 
DISPEL,  dispello;  disctitio. 
DISPENSE  (lay  out),  dispenso,  distribuo. 

IT  To  dispense  with,  veniam  alicui 

indulgere,  gratiam  alicujus  rei  alicui 
facere. —  the  laws,  leges  relaxare. — 
Dispensed  with  by  the  laws,  legibus  solu- 
tus  or  relaxatus. 
Dispenser,  qui  dispensat,  administrator. 
Dispensing  with  the  laws,  legum  laxamen- 

tum. 
Dispensing  power,  leges  laxandi  potestas. 
Dispensation  (distribution,  management), 
dispensatio,  administratio ;  (indulgence), 
exemptio,  immunitas,  venia. 
DISPEOPLE,  populor,  depopulor ;    ter- 
rain vacuefacere,  incolas  terra  ejicere  ; 
civibus  urbem  spoliare,  urbisolitudinem 
inferre  or  inducere.  —  Dispeopled,  vasta- 
tus,  desolatus,  civibus  spoliatus. 
Dispeopling,  populatio,  depopulatio,  vas- 

tatio. 
DISPERSE  (scatter  abroad),  spargo,  dis- 
pergo ;  dissipo  ;  diffundo :  (be  dispersed), 
spargor,  dispergor  ;  (straggle  abroad), 
palor.  —  Dispersed,  sparsus,  dispersus, 
dissipatus,  diffusus. 
DisPERSEDLY,sparsim,  passim,  dispersim, 

effuse. 
Dispersion,  dispersus. 
DISPIRIT,  animum  alicui  frangere  orde- 
bilitare.  —  To  be  dispirited,  animum  ab- 
jicere  ordemittere  ;  animo  frangi  or  de- 
bilitari.  —  Dispirited,  animo  fractus  or 
debilitatus,  tristis. 
Dispiriting,  animi  debilitatio  or  infractio. 
DISPLACE,  demovere  de  loco,  submoveo; 

loco  movere.  IT  (turn  out  ofoffi.ee), 

dignitatem    alicui    abrogare,    abolere ; 
aliquem  a  munere  removere  or  amove- 
re. 
Displacing,  remotio,  amotio:  muneria  or 

magistrates  privatio. 
DISPLAY  (spread),  pando,  dispando,  ex- 
pando  ;  (declare),  expono,explico,  enar- 
ro  ;  (make  a  show  of),  jacto,  ostento.  — 
To  display  one's  parts,  eloquentiam,  fa- 
cundiam,  memoriam,  etc.  jactare  or  os- 
tentare.  —  Displayed,  expositus,  expli- 
catus.  —  With  banners  displayed,  signis 
explicatis. 
Display,  subst.  expositio,  explicatio ;  os- 

tentatio,  jactatio. 
DISPLEASE,  displiceo,  offendo,  ingra- 
tum  or  molestum  esse  ;  non  or  minime 
placere.  —  I  have  displeased  my  brother, 
apud  fratrem  in  offensa.  sum.  —  I  speak 
it  not  to  displease  any  body,  absit  vcrbo 
invidia. —  If  this  displease  you,  si  id  te 
mordet.  —  This  displeases  the  man,  id 
male  habet  virum.  —  Displeased  (of- 
fended), indignans,  offensus,  infensus, 
a:gre  ferens.  —  To  be  displeased,  indig- 
nor,  stomachor.  —  at  a  thing,  aliquid 
a?gre  or  graviter  ferre.  —  lie  has  reason 
to  be  displeased  with  you,  est  quod  8UC- 
cenaeat  tibi.  —  They  are  displeased  for 
every  tr£/te,pro  levibua  noxis  graves  iras 
gerunt.  —  It  displeases,  displicet,  mini- 
me placet. 11  To  displease  (be  trouble- 
some to),  molestiam  alicui  creare  or  fa- 
cessere. 
Displeasing,  Injucundus,    Ingratus,  in- 

euavis ;  molestua. 
Displeasure  (distaste),  offensa  ;  offensio ; 
(grudge),  ira,  Inimfcltla;  simultas. — 

JYo    displeasure    to    you,    pace   quod    fiat 

tua.  -  To  incur  one's  displeasure.  In 
odium  or  offensam  alicujus  incurrere: 
to  have  incurred  it.  In  offensa  apud  ali- 
quem esse.  —  Somewhat  in  displeasure, 
BUbinvisus,  SUbodlosus. ir  (misr./iiiv 

>"'    'urn.,,  Incommodum j  malefactum, 
/'»'/.       To  do  one  a  displeasure,  incom- 
modo;  dnmno  aliquem  afflcere:  dam- 
num allcul  Inferre. 
DISPORT,  lusus.Jocue. 
80 


DIS 

To  Disport  one's  self,  ludo,  jocor. 

DISPOSE  'set  in  order),  dispono,  compo- 
no;  ordino,  res  ordinate  disponere,  in 
ordinem  digerere.  —  To  dispose  „r  prepare 
one's  self  to  do  a  thing,  se  ad  aliquid  agen- 


dum 


parare,  comparare,   accingere. 


Disposed  (set  in  order),  dispositus,  coin- 

positus,  digestus,ordinatus,  structus 

Disposed  (inclined),  animatus,  affectus, 
paratus.  —  To  dispose  or  incline  a  person 
to  do  a  thing,  alicujus  animum  ad  quidpi- 
am  agendum  parare,  apparare,  pr*para- 
re-  —  Ill-disposed,  pravus,  scelestua ; 
male  affectus.  —  Well,  bene  affectus.  — 
/  am  disposed,  lubet,  fert  animus,  ani- 
mum induxi. ir  To  dispose  of  (bestow) 

offices,  honores  pra;stare  ;  (lay  out),  ex- 
pendo,  insumo  ;  (to  some  use),  destino, 
assigno,  utor.  —  How  will  you  dispose  of \ 
his  1  quo  pacto  uteris  ?  quern  in  usum 
destinas  ?  —  To  dispose  of  a  thing  by 
giving  it  away,  largior,  elargior  ;  dono. 
—  To  dispose  of  a  daughter  in  marriage, 
filiam  in  matrimonio  iocare. —  To  dis- 
pose of  one's  self  or  spend  one's  time,  flo- 
ras  collocare,   tempus   conterere.    . 

TT  To  dispose  of  (sell),  vendo,  permuto, 
abalieno  ;  (let  or  place  out),  loco,  eloco  ; 

(settle),  statuo,  constituo To  dispose 

of  to  another,  rem  alienare  or  ad  alium 
transferre. 
Disposer  (setter  in  order),  ordinator,  Sen.; 

(distributor),  dispensator. 
Disposing  (setting  in  order),  digestio,  dis- 

positio  ;  ordinatio,  Plin. 
Disposition,  rerum  in  ordinem  dispositio ; 
(inclination),  indoles,  ingenium.  —  In 
this  disposition  of  mind,  animis  ita  affertis. 
— A  disposition  of  the  mind,  animi  affec- 
tio.  —  Jl  pious  disposition,  pietatis  affec- 
tus.   ir  (rule  or  order),  constitutum, 

decretum,  statutum ir  (of  the  body), 

corporis  habitus   or  habitudo,  corporis 
affectio.  —  Good,  sanitas,  firma  corporis 
habitudo.  —  III,  malus  corporis  habitus, 
corporis  habitudo  infirma  or  oegra. 
Disposal,    ordo,    dispositio ;    compositio ;   ■( 
potestas,  arbitrium God  has  the.  abso- 
lute disposal  of  all  things,  a  Dei  volunta- 
te  ac  nutu  cuncta  pendent ;  pro  arbitrio 
Deus  omnia  moderatur.  —  That,  is  allot 
my  disposal,  a  meo  id  omne  pendet  arbi- 
tno  ;  in  mea  potestate  id  totum  est.  — 
To  be  at  his  own  disposal,  esse  sui  poten- 
tem.  —  To  give  one's  self  wholly  up  to 
another's  disposal,  se  totum  alterius  vo- 
luntati  permittere,  tradere,  addicere. 
DISPOSSESS,  de  possessione  dimovere 
et  dejicere,  possessione  depellere  ;  ali- 
quem bonis  exuere   or  spoliare.  —  To 
dispossess  a  man  of  his  estate,  aliquem  de 
fundi  possessione  dejicere. 
Dispossession,  ejectio,  spoliatio. 
DISPRAISE,  vituperatio,  obtrectatio. 
DISPROOF.     See  Disprove. 
DISPROPORTION,  inaequalitas. 
Disproportionate,    impar,     dispar,    in- 

aequalis. 
Disproportionably,  inrequaliter,  impari- 

ter. 
DisrRopoRTioNED,   impariter  distributus, 

ini-cqualiter  partitus. 
DISPROVE,    confuto,    refuto,    infirmo ; 
refello,    convello,    redarguo,   coarguo ; 
diluere  quae,  contra  dici  possunt. 
Disproving,  Disproof,  confutatio,  refu- 

tatio. 
DISPUTE,  disputo,  discepto,  argumentor, 
certo,     concerto,     decerto;    contendo, 
commentor,  congredior.  —  To  dispute  or 
differ  about,  Iitigo,  ambigo.  —   To  dis- 
pute one's  right,  at  law,  judicio  jus  suum 
asscrere   or  vindicare.  —  Mm  dispute, 
disputatur.  —  To  dispute  fondly,  nugor, 
pnnvaricor. 
Dispute,  .«.  (debate),  disputatio,  discepta- 
tio,  conccrtatio,  altercatio,  confentio : 
(quarrel),    controvcrsia,  rixa  ;  jurgium, 
Certamen.  —  The  matter  in  dispute,  con- 
trovcrsia ;  res  de  qui  disputatur  or  ani- 
bigitur.  —  Beyond  dispute,  sine  contro- 
vcrsia. 
Disputant,   s.    disputator,  ratiocinator ; 
dialecticus. ^quibbling  disputant,  dis- 
putator subtilis,  sophlsta  or  Bophiates. 
Disi'utahi.e,  disputabllis  (Sen.),  de  qua 
dlsputari  potest,  quod  in  controversiam 
trocar!  potest. 
DISdTJALIFY,  alicui  rei  faclendffi  inha- 
biiem  facere  or  reddere.  —  Disqualified, 
inutilis,  mm  [doneus,  im|>ar. 


DIS 


Disqualification,  res  qua  ad  aliquid 
agendum  inhabilem  reddit, 

DISQUIET,  DISQUIETUDE,  oora, 
egritudo,  solllcitudo,  egritnonia:  in- 
quietudo;  commotio;  anlml  anxietae. 

To  DisquisT,  inquieto,  excrucio,  contur- 
bo,  perturbo,  vexo,  infesto,  ango,  moles- 
tiam  alicui  affaire  or  exhibere  ;  aliquem 
moleatia  affteere.  —  Hidden  troubles  illi- 
quid mast,  magls  oxurunt,  qua;  secreto 
lacerant  curs.  —  Disquieted,  inquietatus, 
discruciatus,  excruciatus,  perturbatus, 
conturbatus,  aollicitus.  —  in  mind,  sol- 
licitus,  auxins,  animo  perturbatus.  — 
To  become  disquieted,  inquietor,  auimi 
discrucior ;  ringor  ;  sollicitudine  angi. 

Dis^uiETER,  exagitator,  turbator,  pertur- 

batrix. 
Disquieting,  inquietatio  {Lie),  perturba- 

tio. 
DISQUISITION,   disquisitio,  inquisitio, 

Investigatio ;  examen. 
DISREGARD,     neglectus,     contemptus, 

despectus. 
To  Disregard,  negligo,  sperno,  despicio, 

contemno,  fastidlo^aversor. 
DISRELISH,  fastidium  ;   declinatio,  fu- 

ga;  odium. 
DISREPUTE,  mala  faina  or  existimatio. 

—  To  be  in  disrepute,  male  audire.  —  To 

live  in  disrepute,\nhone*la.m  vitam  agere. 
Disreputable,  inhonestus,  parum  deco- 

rus. 
DISRESPECT,    irreverentia ;    contume- 

Ht.  —  To  show  disrespect  to  one,  reveren- 

tiam  alicui  non  prastare. 
Disrespectful,     inverecundus,     parum 

verecundus  ;  impudens. 
Disrespectfully,  parum  verecunde,   ir- 

reverenter. 
DISROBE,  vestem  detrahere  or  exuere.— 

Disrobed,  veste  exutus. 
DISSATISFY  (displease),  displiceo,  offen- 

do.  —  To  be  dissatisfied,  aegre  or  graviter 

•liquid  ferre.  —  We  are  dissatisfied  with 
■■■  condition,  nos  fortune  nostra  poeni- 

*  .  —  Dissatisfied,  offensus.  —  Tarn  dis- 

*  atisfied  (not  convinced),  dubito,  haereo  ; 
nihil  certi  video  cur,  etc. 

Dissatisfaction,  offensa,  offensio,  mo- 
lestia.  —  We  rather  express  our  dissatis- 
factions than  conceal  them,  anxietates  et 
sollicitudines  nostras  proferre,  quam 
celare,  malumus. 

DISSECT  (cut  in  pieces),  disseco  :  (anato- 
mize), mortui  corpus  secare  ;  corpus  in- 
cidere  et  singula?  partes  semtari  j  re- 
scinded artus  cadaveris. 

Dissection,  laceratio  mortui  (-orum)  ; 
(as  an  art),  anatomia,  anatomice. 

Dissector,  corporum  sector. 

DISSEIZE,  de  possessione  bonorum  di- 
movere  et  dejicere ;  possessione  depel- 
lere,  deturbare. 

Disseisin,  ejectio,  expulsio. 

DISSEMBLE  (conceal,  what  is),  dissimulo, 
celo  ;  tego:  (pretend  what  is  not),  simu- 
lo,  obtendo.  —  f  scorn  to  dissemble,  non 
mea  est  simulatio.  —  To  dissemble  one's 
mind,  dissimulo,  sententiam  fronte  oc- 
cultare.  —  Dissembled  (concealed),  dis- 
simulatus ;  (pretended),  simulatus,  ric- 
tus. 

Dissembler,      simulator,      dissimulator, 

simulator  et  dissimulator. In  arrant 

dissembler,  simulandi  et  dissimulandi 
artifex. 

Dissembling,  adj.  dolosus,  fictus. 

Dissembling,  s.  (pretending  what  is  not), 
simulatio;  (concealing what,  is),  dissimu- 
late. —  The  art  of  dissembling,  artifici- 
um  simulationis.  —  Skilled  therein,  arti- 
ficio  simulationis  eruditus  ;  cujuslibet 
rei  Simula'^"'  ac  dissimulator. 

Dissemblingly,  Bimuirtte,  ficte,  ftaudu- 
lenter. 

Dissimulation.  (See  Dissembling.)  — 
Without  dissimulation,  aperte,  plane,  sin- 
cere, sine  filCO.  —  To  use  dissimula- 
tion, aliquid  dissimulare  ;  fraudulenter 
agere. 

DISSEMINATE,  dissemino,  spargo,  dis- 
pergo. 

DISSENT,  dissentio,  aliud  «entire,  alte- 
rius  sentential  adversari  ;  dissideo. 

Dissent,  subst.  by  a  circumlocution. 

Dissenter  (person  dissenting),  dissenti- 
ens ;  (nonconformist),  a  formula.  Bri- 
tannorum  dissentiens. 

Dissension,  dissensio,  dissidium,  discor- 
dia.  —  To  raise  dissensions,  litea  serere, 


DIS 

turbaa  creare.  —  „9  .<ow,r  of  jkuniitnj 

contantionum  fax. 
Diuaifsiooa,  lltigioaua. 
DISSERTATION,  dieeertatio :  common- 

tarius ;  tractatto. 
DISSERVE  im»,  Incommode 
DiMXRTica,  noza,   damnum,  Incommo- 

dura. 
DISSEVER,  sejungo,  Begrego,  Mnaro, 
DISSIMILAR,  dlaalmiUa. 
Dissimilitude,   DllSlHILABITT,  diaaimlll 

tudo. 

dissimulation'.    See  under  Dissem- 

b'.e. 

DISSIPATE,  dis8lpo,  dlapergo,  diapello. 

—  The  wind  dissipated  the  elands,  ventus 

nubila  dlscusait  or  diajecit. 

Dissipation,  dissipatio:  (excess),  Intern- 
perantia,  luxuria  ;  libido,  libldines. 

DISSOLUTE  (lewd),  diasolutus,  diecinc- 
tus,  prodigus,  inteniperans  ;  (careless), 
remissus,  negligens. 

Dissolutely  (lewdly),  dissolute,  prodige, 
intemperanter.  —  'To  Hoe  dissolutely,  \\- 
centius  or  effrenatius  vivere  ;  libeiius 
justo  vivere;  inluxum  Bolutumease;  vl 
tarn  suam  omni  intemperance  addicere. 

Dissoluteness,  intemperantia,  luxuria, 
luxuries;  luxus;  licentia. 

DISSOLVE,  dissolvo,  solvo,  resolvo.  — 
matrimony,  matrimonium  rescindere.  — 

a  connection,  societatem  dirimere. 

IT  (separate  into  its  parts),  solvere,  dissol- 
vere,  resolvere  ;  diluere  ;  liquare  (melt): 

—  v.  n.  solvi,  dissolvi,  dilui.  —  Not  to 
be  dissolved,  indissolubilis. 

Dissolvent  medicine,  medicamentum  dis- 
cussorium,  or  vim  dissolvendi  habens. 

Dissolving,  solutio,  dissolutio. 

Dissoluble,  dissolubilis  ;  qui  (qua?,  quod) 
solvi  or  dissolvi  potest. 

Dissolution  (dissolving),  solutio,  dissolu- 
tio.   TT  (death),  dissolutio  (natura?) ; 

mors. 

DISSONANT,  dissonans,  dissonus,  abso- 
nus,  dissentaneus. 

Dissonance,  repugnantia,  discrepantia. 

DISSUADE,  dissuadeo,  dehortor. 

Dissuader,  dissuasor. 

Dissuasion,  dissuasio. 

DISSYLLABLE,  vox  disyllaba ;  disylla- 
bum. 

DISTAFF,  colus.  —fall  of  tow,  pensum, 
stamen. 

DISTAIN.     See  Stem. 

DISTANCE,  distantia,  intervallum,  inter- 
capedo,  interstitium,  spatium  ;  (discord), 
discordia,  dissidium.  —  To  be  at  dis- 
tance, dissideo.  —  A  long  distance,  lon- 
ginquitas.  —At  a  great  distance  off,  Ion- 
go  intervallo.  —  of  two  miles,  diifim  mil- 
Hum  passuum  intervallo.  —  To  keep  one 
at  a  distance,  ad  sermonis  communiea- 
tionem  raro  aliquem  admittere.  —  To 
keep  one's  distance,  loco  vereri.  —  To 
stand  at  a  distance,  procul  stare. 

To  Distance,  cursu  6uperare,  vincere  ; 
pracurro  ;  supero,  vinco. 

Distant,  distans,  dissitus,  disjunctus, 
amotus,  remotus.  —  To  be  distant,  disto, 
absum.  —  Far  distant,  longinquus,  Ion- 
go  intervallo  dissitus  or  disjunctus.  — 
Equally  distant,  ex  aequo  distans. 

DISTASTE.  (See  Aversion,  Dislike.)  —  A 
little  distaste,  ofTensiuncula. 

Distasteful,  ingratus,  injucundus,  in 
suavis,  molestns,  acerbus. 

Distastefully,  injucunde,  moleste. 

DISTEMPER,  morbus,  tpgrotatio,  ad  versa 
valetudo.  —  Malignant,  morbus  gravis 
or  acerbus.  —  The  decline  of  a  distemper, 
senescentis  morbi  remissio. 

Distempered,  morbidus,  infirmu?,  vale- 
tudinarlus.  —  A  distempered  stomach,  sto- 
machufl   criidus,   languen.i,    Iinguidus. 

1\  (in  mind),  demens,  im»anus,  men- 

te  rajitiis,  lvmphatus,  corpus. 

DISTEND,  d'istendo. 

Distension,  di«tentio. 

DlSTIfMF,  distichon. 

DISTIL   (drop),   stillo,    destillo,  exstillo. 

II  (in  the  still),  liquare  ;  succos  eli- 

cere  e,  etc.  ;  coquere.  —  Distilled  liquors, 
liquorcs  stillaticif. 

Distillation-  (dropping),  destillatio  ;  (by 
tJie  still),  liqunndi  opera. 

Distiller,  destillator, liquator. 

DISTINCT,  &c.     See  under  Distinguish. 

DISTINGUISH  (discern),  intelligo,  dlju- 
dico,  dignosco,  internosco.  —  one  thing 
from  another,  aliquid  ab  alio  distinguere, 
81 


DIS 
i  ei  m  re. 

nonorehab  >•    lionoremalli 
iked,  iiiiini  i 

" axeellere  m  Aon 

p  '"  "  eaesi  .ii- 

era  i-n  ■«««  wreot  action,  numaro  aJiorum 

sr  Hlurtri  allquo  facinora  excarp 

//-'  diatinguithed  himself  on  that  ■ 

'".i  ™"  '  ii  ,  in  [anlo  a  I  In  re 

pro  weterla  enltull ;  In  .-..  re  luxll  llllui 

ingenium. 

1  UHABi  a,  quod  diatinfol 
earn!  poteat. 
DiaTiifounHiD,   dlatin  rimlna 

tils  ;   (eminent  j,    insignia,    ■ 

rn--.  nobllia,  egreglua,  exi  i  liana. 

DtiTIWOUIBHIKO,  Dial  I  -ai-Ur- 

istic),  aingularia,  propriua.—  marl 
proprletaa. 

Distimt  (different),  aeparatua,  i 
Ins.  ilivi  rsus.  ;i|ius  ;  privns  :  lelemr), 
distinctua,  clarua,  dilucldua.  —  D 
places  were  allotted  for  the  aannfon  und 
knights,  loca  divlsa  deatinata  fuerunt  pa- 
trilius  equitibuaque.  —  JVal  distinct.  In 
distinctua,  Indiacretua,  conAiaaa,  indi- 
geatua. ||  Sec  | 

Distinctly  (clearly),  dislincte,  clare, 
aperte,  articulatim. 

DisTiNCTifaaa,  pronuntiatio  distincta. 

Distinction,    dislinctio,    secretio.  —  by 

points,  interpnnctio.  If  (honor,  note, 

&C),  honor,  dignitas  ;  (badge),  insigne. 
—  A  man  of  distinction  (high  birth),  homo 
illustri  loco  natUB. 

Distinctively,  discrete,  separatim. 

DISTORT,  torqueo.  dialorqueo.  depravo. 

Distortion,  distorlio,  depravatio. 

DISTRACT  (pull  different  wai/s),  distrabo  : 
(interrupt,  trouble),  interpello,  turbo,  per- 
turbo, Interturbo  ;  molestiam  alicui  ex- 
hibere  or  facessere  :  (make  one  mad),  ali- 
cui mentem  exturbare,  aliquem  mente 
privare.  —  Distracted  (pulled  different 
ways),  distractus;  (interrupted  or  trou- 
bled), interpellatus,  turbatus,  perturba- 
tus ;  (mad),  aniens,  insanus,  furore  per- 
citus,  furiosus,  furens.  —  Distracted 
times,  tempora  turbnlenta.  —  To  run  dis- 
tracted, ad  insaniam  adigi  or  redigi ;  fu- 
rore corripi  or  percelli.  —  To  be  distract- 
ed with  anger  or  rage,  ira  vehementi  in- 
flammari,  incendi,  excandesrere,  exar- 
descere. 

Distractedly,  insane,  dementer. 

Distraction  (disorder),  confusio,  pertnr- 
batio:  —  (madness),  amentia,  dementia; 
insania;  furor.  —  What  distraction  pos- 
sesses the  man!  qua;  intemperies  agitat 
hominem  ? 

DISTRAIN,  bona  alicujus  ex  decreto 
pratoris  (judicis,  etc.)  vi  auferre,  occu- 
pare. 

Distraining,  comprehensio. 

DISTRESS  (pressure,  strait),  angustia», 
diflicultas;  (want),  inopia;  (wretched- 
ness), res  advers.r  or  adlicta»,  miseria  ; 
(danger),  peiiculum,  discrimen.  —  Dis- 
tress" at  sea,  periculum  naufragii.  —  A 
signal  of  distress,  signum  periculi.  —  To 
be"  in  distress,  laboro,  premor.  —  They 
were  in  distress  fur  forage,  premebantur 
pabulatione.  —  We  were  in  the  greatest 
distress,  res  erat  ad  extremum  perducta 
casum. 

To  Distress  or  perpler.  one,  preino,  ad  in- 
citas  aliquem  redigere.  —  To  be  distress-  , 
ed,   rebus  adversis   premi  ;   cum   malia 
conflictari,  in  miserias  incidere. 

Distressful,  Distbisied,  afflictiis  ;  an- 
gustiis  pre<sus;  in  anguattaa  addurtu». 

Distressedly,  misere,  ralamitose,  mirate. 

DISTRIBUTE  (divide),  dlstribuo, dlapen- 
so,  desrribo,  diapertlo.  -  Ht  distributed 
the  money  in.  proportion  t"  the  number  of 
soldiers,  pro  numero  mllitum  [tecuniaa 
desrripsit.  —  To  distribute,  iqually,  R-qua- 
biliter  or  a-quis  jiortionilius  «liquid  dia- 
pertire  or  distrilmere. 

Distribution,  dlatributio,  dispensatio,  di- 
visio,  partltio,  aaaignntlo  j  de-r.riptio.  — 
An  equal  di  tribution.  equabilll  partitio. 
_  A  distribution  of  flesh,  visccratlo. 

Distributive,  suum  cuique  tribuena ; 
diatribnena,  dispensanR. 

DisTRir.unvKi.v,  partito. 

Distributor,  distributor,  divisor. 

DISTRICT  (territory),  nger,  territorium  ; 
regio  :  (of  a  court),  conventus. 

4  Y2 


D1V 

DISTRUST,  DISTRUSTFULNESS,  dif- 

fidentia,  fides  parva,  suspicio. 
To    Distrust,     diffido,    suspicor,    alicui 
(idem  non  habere ;  alicujus  fidem  sus- 
pectam  habere. 
Distrustful,  diffidens,  timidus,  suspicio- 

sus. 
Distrustfully,  diffidenter,   timide,  sus- 

piciose. 
DISTURB,  turbo,  perturbo,  confundo.  — 
the  present  tranquillity,  tranquillum  rerum 

statum  corivellere. IT  (hinder),  pra- 

pedio,  impedio,  moror;  (vex),  inquieto, 
excrucio,  vexo,  sollicito,  dolore  or 
maestitia  afficere.  —  Without  disturbing 

you,  bona  cum  venia,   pace   tua. 

^T  To  disturb  one  in  his  possessions,  pos- 
sessions alicujus  invadere  or  occupare. 
—  in  his  business,  interpello.  —  To  dis- 
turb one  another,  se  invicem  interpellare. 
Disturbance,  perturbatio,  perturbatio  or- 
dinis  ;  turba,  turbcR,  tumnltus,  tumultu- 
atio,  concursatio  ;  strepitus  :  (of  mind), 
perturbatio  (animi),  sollicitudo,  angor, 
trepidatio,  sgritudo. 
Disturber,  turbator,  interpolator. 
Disturbing,  inquietatio,  interpellatio. 
DISUNION,  dissensio,  dissidium,  distrac 
tio,  discordia ;  sejunctio,  separatio,  dis 
cessus. 
To  Disunite   or  stir  up   discord  betiveen 
persons,  hominum  animos  disjungere  or 
dissociare  ;  hominum  conjunctionem  di- 
rimere.  —  To  disunite  (be  disunited),  sol 
vi,   dissolvi :   disjungi,    sejungi,   disce- 
dere,  discedere  inter  se,  abalienari. 
DISUSE,  desuetudo.—  To  fall  into  disuse, 

in  desuetudinem  abire. 
To  Disuse,  desuefieri  a  re,  a  consuetudine 
aliqua  recedere,  consuetudinem   depo- 
nere.  —  Disused,  desuetus. 
DITCH,  fossa ;  fossa  incilis,  incile,  (for 
draining).  —  A  little  ditch,  fossula.  —  A 
ditch  with  water,   lacuna.  —  To  make 
ditch,  fossam  facere,  ducere.  —  To  draw 
a  ditch  round  something,  fossa  cingere  or 
circumdare    aliquid ;   before    somethint 
fossam  praducere.  —  Full  of  ditches,  la- 
cunosus. 
Ditcher,  fossor. 
Ditching,    fossio,    fossae    circumducts ; 

fossura. 
DITHYRAMBIC,  dithyrambicus. 
DITTO,  dictus;  idem,  eadein. 
DITTY,  cantilena,  carmen,  canticum. 
DIURETIC,  urinam  ciens. 
DIURNAL,  diurnus. 
Diurnallt,  quotidie. 
DIVAN,  consilium  summum  (Turcarum). 
DIVARICATION,  divisio. 
DIVE  (in  water),  se  mergere  in   aquam, 

subireaquam  ;  urinari  (as  divers  do). 

IT  To  dive  into  a  business,  penitus  intro- 
spicere,  explorare,  examinare,  investi- 
gare,  scrutari.  —  into  one,s  purpose,  ex- 
piscor;  aniinum  or  voluntatem  alicujus 
perscrutari.  —  /  cannot  dive  into  it,  ne- 
queo  conjecture,  assequi. 
Diver,  urinator;  urinaria. 
Diving,  urinatio. 

DIVERGE,diversos(as,a)abire,divaricor. 
DIVERS  (manifold),  multiplex,  multus.  — 
Of  divers  colors,  inultis  or  variis  colori- 
bus,  multicolor,  versicolor,  variegatus. 
— forms,   multiformis.  —  Divers    ways, 
multifariam,     multifaric.   —   Of  divers 
hinds,  multigetius,   multimodus,  multi- 
jugis  or  multijugus.  —  Divers  kinds  of 
religion,  vari;e  religiones. 
DIVERSE    (differing),    varius,  divcrsua, 
absimilis,   dissimilis. —  Your  ways  are 
diverse  from  wine,  a  meia  rationibus  dis- 
crepant tu;e.  —  To  make  diverse,  vario. 
To  Diversify,  vario,  variis  modia  flgurare 
or  delineare.  —  Diversified,  variatua,  va- 
riis modia  figuratua  or  delineatus. 
Diversifying,  variatio. 
Diversity,    diversitas,    yarietaa.  —  As 
there  i.v  a  great,  diversity  in  bodies,  so  there 
ore  great,  varieties  in  minds,  lit  in  COrpo- 
rlbua  magna;    urrt  dtoirniHtudinea,  aic 
in  animis  majorea  exlatunt  varletatea. 
DitxrsbI/Y,  diverae,  rarie. 
DIVERSION.    See  under  Divert. 
DIVERT   {turn  aside),   devorto,   averfo ; 
nliquem  abailqua  re  avocare,  abdueere, 
h  there:  —(entertain),  allquem  oblec 
tare,  alicui  oblectationem  orJdcundJta- 
•  cm  afferre.  --  To  divert  one's  self,  ani- 
;nurn  were  are,  refociilare,  i-i  varo,  re 
lazare ;  euraa  or  dolorea  icnirc  ;  jucun- 


DIV 


ditati  se  dare.  —  To  divert  the  remem- 
brance of  misery,  a  dolore,  malo  or 
miseria.  aberrare.  —  Diverted  (turned 
aside),  alio  aversus,  derivatus,  deduc- 
tus:  (delighted),  oblectatus,  recreatus, 
refocillatus. 
Diverting  (agreeable),  jucundus,  lepidus, 

festiyus,  facetus. 
Divertisement,   exercitatio  ludicra,  re- 

creatio. 
Diversion  (going  or  turning  aside),    di- 
gressio,  digressus  ;    (recreation),  animi 
relaxatio  or  oblectatio ;  jucunditas,  avo- 

catio,  avocamentum. IT  To  give  an 

enemy  a  diversion,  hostem  distinere,  hos- 
tes  distringere ;  negotium  hostibus  fa- 
cessere. 
DIVEST,  exuere  aliquem  veste  or  vesti 
bus,  detrahere  alicui  vestem  ;  exuere 
vestem,  ponere  vestem:  nudo,  spolio 
privo,  orbo,  nmlto  ;  libero,  eximo,  levo 

||  See  also  Bereave. 

Divesting,  spoliatio. 
DIVIDE,  divido,  dirimo,  partior,  disper- 
tio.  —  Divide  it,  di  viduum  facito.  —  Th 
house  divided  upon  the  question,  discessio 
fiebat.  — To  be  divided  in  opinion,  in  con- 
trarias  sententias  distrahi,  in  partes  ab 
ire. —  They  are  divided  in  their  opinions,  ir 
contrarias  sententias  distrahuntur.  — 
To  divide  the  prey,  pradam  dispertiri.  — 
To  divide  upon  a  question  in  debate,  in  di- 
versas  partes  discedere;  suffYagiautrim- 
que  inire.  —  To  divide  asunder,  segrego, 
separo ;  disjungo,  secerno,  distermino, 
distinguo.  — into  two,  in  duas  partes  di- 
videre into  three,  in  tres  partes  or  tri- 
partite distribuere.  —  Divided,  divisus, 
partitus,  sectus.— Divided  in  two,  biparti- 
tus.  —  in  three,  tripartitus.  —  into  many 
parts,  multipartitus.  —  Easily  divided, 
separabilis,  dividuus.  —  To  divide  into 
several  branches  (as  a  river),  in  plures 
partes  dividi  or  diffluere.  —  A  divided 
people,  civitas  secum  discors. 
Dividedly,  separatim,  seorsim,  distincte. 
Dividend  in  money,  pecunia  or   summa 

dividenda  ;  pars,  portio. 
Divider,  divisor,  distributor. 
Division,  &c.     See  under  Divisible. 
DIVINE,    divinus,    coelestis.  —  Divine 
vengeance,  ira  Dei.  — Divine  service,  Dei 
cultus  ;  res  divinaa  ;  sacra  publica. 
Divine,  s.  theologus.     See  also  Clergy- 
man, 
Divinely,  divine,  divinitus. 
Divinity    (divineuess),   divinitas,  natura 
divina,  vis  divina:  (theology),  theologia 
litera  sacra.  —  Of  divinity,  theologicus 

IT  (deity,  God),  Deus,  numen  divi- 

num. 
To  Divine  (use  divination),  divino,  augu- 
ror,  hariolor,  vaticinor,  futura  pradice- 
re,  praesagire,  prasentire  ;  (enchant),  in- 
canto,  fascino;  (guess),  conjecto,  con- 
jicio,  conjecturam  facere. 
Diviner,  divinus,  sortilegus,  augur,  ha- 
ruspex,   fatidicus,  conjector,  hariolus  ; 
(guesser),  conjector. 
Divining,  divinatio,  pradictio. 
Divination  (divining),  vaticinatio,   divi- 
natio ;    auguratio    (from   the   flight  of 
birds) ;    pradictio  :  —   (the  prediction), 
vaticinium  ;    oraculum.   —  The  gift  of 
divination,  divinatio.   —   Divination    by 
water,    hydrornantia.  —  from    dreams, 
somniorum  interpretatio  or  conjectio. 
DIVISIBLE,   quod   dividi   potest;  divi- 
duus. 
Divis 


DOC 


isiblenf.ss,  dividua  alicujus  rei  natu- 

Dt vision  (a  dividing),  divisio,  partitio, 
distributio :  (going  into  parties),  factio, 
seuitio;  (strtfe),  dissensio,  dissidium, 
lis.  —■  To  stir  up  divisions  among  citi- 
zens, inter  rives  disconliam  concitnreo?- 
dissensWncm  commovere  ;    discordiam 

or  dissidi'im  in  civitatem  inducere. 

IT  (in  arithmetic),  divisio.  IT  (of  an 

a i- my),  legio. 

Divisor,  divisor. 

DIVORCE,  divortium,  repudium.discidi- 

t    ""i,  ahruptlo  matrimonii. 

To  Ditobob,  divortium  cum  uxore  race  re  ; 
uxorem  repudiare,  e  matrlmonlo  dimit- 
tere  ;  nuntium  orrepudlum  uxori  remit- 
ter-'. .  -  Divorced,  repudiatUB,  dimissus. 

vi  vonci  «a,  repudiatto,  repudium. 

UIVTJLOE,  v.ilgo,  divulgo,  publico;  ali- 
quid  In  vulgua  edere.  —  To  be  divulged, 
palam  heri ;  exire  in  turbam  or  in  vul- 


gus,  efferri  (foras,  in  vulgus).  —  A  nat- 
ter divulged,  res  palam  facta  or  pervul- 
gata. 
Dl'/EN,  orno,  exorno. 
DIZZY,  vertiginosus,  vertigine  laborans, 

fig.  temerarius. 
Dizziness,  vertigo. 

DO,  in  English,'  is  frequently  only  the 
sign  of  the  present  tense  ;  as,  /  do 
hear,  audio.  —  Do  not  leave  me,  ne  me 
desere.  — Do  not  touch  me,  noli  me  tan- 
gere.  —  Do  not  meddle  with  other  people's 
affairs,  ne  te  alienis  rebus  intermisce. 

1f  To  do  (act  or  make),  ago,  facio, 

effieio;  (accomplish),  exsequor,  perago, 
conficio,  prasto:  — when  do  merely  takes 
the  place  of  another  verb,  facio  is  used,  but 
not  ago;  as,  I  pray  you  as  a  suppliant, 
which  I  cannot  do  without  extreme  grief, 
supplex  te  rogo,  quod  sine  summo  dolo- 
re facere  non  possum.  —  Do  so  no  more, 
ne  quid  simile  feceris.  —  What  doth  he 
here"!  cur  hie  est  ?  —  It  is  but  as  I  used 
to  do,  solens  meo  more  fecero. —  How  do 
you  dol  ut  or  quomodo  vales? — You 
may  do  something  with  him,  valebis  apud 
hominem.  —  I  know  not  what  to  do,  quo 
me  vertam  nescio.  —  You  will  do  no 
good,  nihil  promovebis.  —  It  will  do,  be- 
ne procedit.  —  I  do  my  own  mind,  meo 
remigio  rem  gero.  —  We  must  do  as  we 
may,  if  we  cannot  do  as  we  would,  ut  qui- 
mus,  quando  ut  volumus  non  licet.  — 
/  can't  endure  you  should  do  so,  odiose 
facis.  —  What  shall  I  do  first  1  quid  nunc 
primurn  exsequar  r  —  What  had  we  best 
to  do  nowl  nunc  quid  facto  opus  est?  — 
They  have  nothing  to  do,  illis  negotii  ni- 
hil est.  —  What  is  done  cannot  be  undone, 
factum  infectum  fieri  nequit.  —  It  shall 
be  done,  curabitur,  fiet.  —  Done  before, 
anteactus.  —Done  advisedly ,  deliberatus : 
—  hastily,  properatus ;  temere  or  incon- 
sulto  factus.  —  I  have  done  my  part,  quod 
meum  fuit  prastiti.  —  By  doing  nothing, 
we  learn  to  do  ill,  nihil  agendo,  male  age- 
re  discimus.—  To  do  one's  best,  operam 
dare  or  navare ;  summ3.  ope  anniti, 
omni  ope  atque  opera  eniti,  ut,  etc.  —  To 
do  one's  duty  or  part,  officio  fungi,  offi- 
cium  colere.  —  /  will  do  the  part  of  a 
whetstone,  fungar  vice  cotis.  —  J\Tot  to  do 
his  duty,  officio  deesse.  —  To  go  about  to 
do,  facesso.  —  To  do  one's  utmost,  omnem 
lapidem  movere,  nihil  non  experiri,  ma- 
nibus  pedibusque  conari.  —  To  do  like 
for  like,  par  pari  referre  or  reddere.  — 
To  do  well  (prosper),  rebus  secundis  uti ; 
(recover),  convalesce  —  To  do  one  a  fa- 
vor, beneficium  alicui  facere.  —  To  do  a 
wrong,  injuriam  alicui  inferre  ;  aliquem 
injuria  afficere.  —Much  to  do,  plurimurn 
negotii.  —  Done,  actus,  factus,  gestus  : 
(despatched),  expeditus,  perfectus,  trans- 
acts. —  I  will  get  it  done  against  night, 
effectum  hoc  reddam  ad  vesperum.  — 
Well,  I  have  done,  hem,  desino.  —  Will 
you  never  have  done?  nunquamne  desi- 
nes  ?  —  When  all  is  done,  tandem,  ad  ex- 
tremum,  demum,  denique.  —  Have  you 
done  with  my  book  ?  an  satis  usus  es  meo 
libro  ?  an  amplius  tibi  opus  est  meo  libro  ? 
—  What  are  you  doing  1  quid  agis  i  —  It 
is  now  doing,  nunc  agitur.  —  Wliat  have 
I  been  doing  1  quid  egi  ?  -  That  matter  is 
now  doing,  in  ista  re  jam  laboratur  ;  ea 
rea  jam  agitur. 
Doer,  actor,  effector;  auctor. — An  evil- 
doer, homo  facinorosus,  scelestus,  sce- 
leratus,  maleficus. 
Doing  (of  something),  actio,  coufectio,  ex- 

secutio. IT  ./3  doing  (deed),  factum, 

res  gesta.  —  Evil  doings,  facta  prava.  — 
Good,    facta    bona,    facinoia  praclara. 

IT  Great,  doings,  magnus  apparatus. 

DOCILE,  docllis,  doctrina:  capax. 
Docility,  docilitas. 
DOCK  (for  ships),  statio  ;  navale. 
DOCK  (cut  off  the  tail),  caudam  am pu ta- 
re. —  Docked,   amputatus,  scissus,  re- 
scctus. 
DOCKET,  titulus:  —  causarum  index. 
DOCTOR,  doctor  (as  a  title)  ;   medicus 
(physician).   —     of  divinity,    theologia" 
doctor.  —  of  laws,  legum  doctor.  —  of 
physic,  meriicinie  doctor.  —  A  doctor^ 
degree,  doctoris  gradus.  —  To  take,  one's 
doctor's  degree,   ainplissimum   doctoria 
gradum  adipisci ;  ainplissimum  graduira 
doctoris  capessere. 
DOCTRINE,  doctrina,  eruditlo. 


DON 

Doctrinal,  ad  doctrinam  pertinens. 
Doctiunai.i.y,  in  moduin  doctrine 
DOCUMENT,  documentum;   litere,  ta- 

bulffi. 
To  Document,  instituo,  doceo,  erudio. 
DODGE,  tergiversor.  deverticula  flexio- 

nesque  qua?rere ;  cunctor. 
DOE,  daina  femina. 
DOFF,  exuo,  depono.  —  To  doff  one's  hat, 

caput  aperire. 
DOG,  canis.  —  Young,  catulus,  catellus, 

catula,  catella.  —  Little,  canicula. 4 

bull-dog,  canis  Molossus. — House,  canis 
domesticus.  —  Lap,  catulus  Melitsus, 
catellus  quern  mulier  in  deliciia  habet. 
— Wad,  canis  rabidus. — begotten  of  a  wolf 
and  a  bitch,  lycisca. — Terrier,  canis  ver- 
tagus.  —  Hunting,  canis  venaticus.  —  A 

band-dog,  canis  catenarius. 4  pack  of 

'  dogs,  tiirba  or  grex  canum.  —  To  cheer 
the  dogs,  canes  hortari.  —  To  set  them 
on,  immittere  or  instigare.  —  To  keep 
dogs,  canes  habere,  alere.  —  Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  dog,  caninus.  —  Dog-days, 
dies  caniculares.  —  Dog-star,  canicula ; 

Sirius. H  {contemptuously,  of  a  man), 

homo,  homuncio,  homo  deterrimus.  - 
An  old  dog  at  a  thing,  homo  in  aliqua 
re  versatus,  exercitatus  ;  in  aliqua  re 

veterator.  1T  Dog-cheap,  vilissimo 

pretio  emptus. — To  be  so,  pro  luto  esse 

To  Dog  one,  assector;    aliquem    sequi, 

quoquo  eat;  aliquem  vestigiis  furtim 

sequi. 

Dogged  (churlish), stomachosus,  morosus, 

acerbus. 
Doggedly,  morose,  acerbe.  —  Doggedly 
dealt  with,  barbare,  indignis  modis,  cru- 
deliter  habitus  or  acceptus. 
Doggrel  verse,  carmina  incondita,  jocu- 

laria  carmina. 
DOGMA  (tenet),  dogma,  placitum. 
Dogmatical,  propositi  tenax. 
Dogmaticallt,  fldenter. 
Dogmatist,  nova?  opinionis  praeco. 
To  Dogmatize,  novum  dogma  dissemi- 
nare  or  serere ;  novo  dogmate  animos 
imbuere. 
DOIT,  teruncius,  triens. 
DOLE,  donatio,  largitioj  stips.  —  A  gene- 
ral's dole  to  his  soldiers,  donativum.  — 
A  nobleman's  dole  to  his  attendants,  con- 
giarium.  —  A  dole  of  flesh,  visceratio.  — 
of  com,  frumentatio.  —  See  Sportula  in 
the  Lex. 
Doleful,  lamentabilis,  lugubris,  luctuo- 

9us,  majstus,  tristis,  acerbus. 
Dolefully,  flebiliter. 
Dolefulness,  lamentatio,  luctus,  mss- 

titia,  tristitia. 
DOLL,  pupa  ;  icuncula  puellaris. 
DOLLAR,  thalgrus. 
DOLPHIN,  delphinus. 
DOLT,  stipes,  hebes,  fungU3. 
Doltish,  stolidus,  vecors,  socors,  stupi 

dus,  tardus,  hebes,  brutus. 
Doltishly,  stolide,  insulse. 
Doltishness,  stupiditas,  stupor,  vecordia, 
socordia. 

DOMAIN,     territorium,     praedia.     

IT  (rule),  dominium,  imperium. 
DOME  (body  of  a  great  church),  aedes  ba 

silica. ff  (cupola),  tholus. 

DOMESTIC,  domesticus.  —  A  domestic 
servant,  servus  domesticus.  —  Domestic 
affairs,  res  domestical  or  familiares.  — 
A  domestic  chaplain,  a  sacris  domesticis. 
DOMICILE,  domicilium. 
DOMINANT,  qui  imperium  tenet,  impe- 
rat:  —  vulgatus,  pervulgatus,  commu- 
nis ;  or  by  genit.  vulgi  or  omnium. 
Domination,  dominatio,  dominium. 
DOMINEER,   dominor,   imperito ;    inso- 
lenter  imperare.  —  over,  insulto.  —  To 
suffer  a  person  to  domineer  over  him,  sub- 
jicere  se  alterius  libidini.  — Domineered 
over,  insolenter  habitus  or  acceptus. 
Domineering,  insolens,  arrogans,  impe- 
riosus.  — A  domineering  humor,  insolen- 
tia. 
DOMINICAL,  dominicalis. 
DOMINION,  dominatio,  dominium,  im- 
perium ;  jus,   principatus,   ditio.     (See 
the  Lex.)  —  To  have  dominion  over,  do- 
minor, impero  ;  rerum  potiri ;  principa- 
tum  obtinere. 
DOMINO,  vestis  hominis  personati. 
DON,  s.  dominus  Hispanus. 
DON.  v.  induo. 

DONATION,  donum,  donativum. 
Donor,  dator,  largitor. 


DOU 


Judlctl,  dies  no. 
IT  Doomsdaii-hook,  tr.lirlki- 

or  liber  cenaualla  Wilhelml 


DOOM,  sentenUa,  Judicium  i  fatdb 

l  o  Doom,  (iainno,  coinlemno 
Doomsday,  dies  sn 
vissimus 
ceneualei 
Primi. 
Doomsman,  judex. 

DOOR,  ostium,  janua,  feres.  _  /  „>< 
break  the  doors  to  pieces,  faciam  aatUUU 
ex  foribus.  —  Get  you  in  doors  quickly. 
ite  intro  cito.  —  He.  went,  just  now  out  of 
doors,  modo  exivit  foras.  —  It  it  ne'n 
door  or  near  akin  to,  proxime  an  edit 
ad.  —  At  the  door,  ante  ostium,  ad  fores 
pro  or  pre  foribus.  —  The  house-door 

ostium A  little  door,  ostiolum.  —  A 

fore  door,  anticum.  —  A  back  door,  os- 
tium posticum,  posticum,  pseudothy 
rum.  —  A  folding  door,  valvae,  janua 
biforis,  fores  valvatae,  bifores  valva-.  — 
To  bolt  a  dcor,  fores  pessulis  occludere  ; 
foribus  pessulum  obdere.  —  To  knock 
at  the  door,  fores  pulsare.  —  A  door-bar, 
vectis,  repagulum.  —  bolt,  obex,  pessu- 
lus.  —  posts,  postes.  —  A  door-keeper, 
ostiarius,  janitor,  janitrix.  —  Within 
doors,  intus,  domi.  —  Out  of  doors  (out 
of  the  house),  foras  ;  foris.—  To  put  one's 
head  out  of  doors,  extra  aedes  apparere. 
—  To  tell  tales  out  of  doors,  dicta  foras 
eliminare.  —  From  door  to  door,  osti- 
atim.  —  To  drive  out  of  doors,  aliquem 
domo  exigere  or  expellere.  —  To  go 
out,  domo  egredi.  —  To  kick  out,  calci- 
bus  aliquem  domo  exigere. 
DORIC,  Doricus. 

DORMANT  (sleeping),  dormiens;  (con- 
cealed), occultus,  latens  ;  (inactive),  de- 
ses,  otiosus,  nihil  agens.  —  To  lie  dor- 
mant (hidden),  lateo,  celor  ;  (inactive), 
consopitum  esse,  domi  desidem  sedere, 
a  rebus  administrandis  se  abstinere  or 
cohibere. 
Dormitory,  cubiculum  dormitorium,  dor- 

mitorium. 
DORMOUSE,  glis. 
DOSE,  medicament!  portio. 
To  Dose  one,  certam  medicamenti  portio- 

nem  alicui  assignare  or  prascribere 
DOT,  punctum. 
To  Dot,  punctis  notare. 
DOTE,  deliro,  desipio.  —  You  dote,  tibi 
non    sanum  est  sinciput.   —   To  dote 
upon,  depereo,  deamo,  perdite  amare 
alicujus  amore  ardere,  flagrare,  inflam 
mari.   —  Doting,    delirans,   desipiens, 
vecors,  delirus. 
Dotingly,  aniliter,  insane. 
Dotish,  deliranti  similis. 
Dotage,  deliramentum,  deliratio 
Dotard,  delirus,  insipiens.  —  An  old  do- 
tard, senex  delirus. 
DOTTEREL,  avis  fatua,  delira,  imitatrix. 
DOUBLE,  duplex,  geminus  ;  anceps  ;  du- 
plus.  —   The  double,   duplum,   duplex, 
alterum  tantum.  —  He  was  sentenced  to 
pay  double  costs,  duplum  dare  judicum 
sentential  coactus  est.  —  To  carry  double, 
duos  simul   in   dorso  ferre.   —   Three- 
double,  triplex;   triplus: — four,  quad- 
ruplex:  —  Jive,  quintuple*.  —  Double- 
chinned,  duplicate  mento  praeditus.  — 
Double-hearted,  double-minded,  fraud  ulen- 
tus,   fallax  ;  dissimulator,  fraudator.  — 
Double-tongued,  bilinguis,  mendax,  fal- 
lax. —  Double-edged,  anceps.  —  headed, 
biceps. 
Double,  s.  (fold),  sinus. 
To   Double,    duplico;    gemino.   — four 

times  (make  four  fold),  quadruplico. 

IT  To  double  the  fist,  manum  comprimere 

pugnumque  facere. IT  To  double  a 

cape,  promontorium   prastervehi,  supe- 
rare. 
Doubling,  duplicatio;   gemin-itio.  —  of 
words  (in  rhetoric) ,  verborura  reduplica- 
tio,  anadiplosis. 
Doubly,    dupliriter.   —    To  deal    doubly, 
praevaricor;  hue  et  illuc  nutare  ;  inter 
utramque  partem  fluctuare. 
Doublet,  colobium. 

DOUBT,  DOUBTING,  dubitatlo,  haisita- 
tio ;  scrupulus.  —  But  I  have  one  doubt 
still,  at  mihi  unus  scrupulus  etiam  re- 
stat.  —  Put  me  out  of  doubt,  libera  me 
metu.  —  You  maJte  more  doubts  than  the 
caserequires,  nodum  in  scirpoquoeris. — 
Whilst  the  mind  is  in  doubt,  it  is  easily 
driven  backwards  and  forwards,  dum  in 
dubio  est  animus,  paulo  momento  hue 
illuc  impellitur.  — •  /  make  no  doubt  of 

83 


DOW 

1«  iiu  n  m.iiu,  ,i v 

"'""  «'«bum  n • 

lum  alu-ul    i 

■uapendere, 

'""  ' 

rare;   acrupuiiim    exlmcn 

;•» '"'"■•■    "tra    duhiut 

to,  baud  dubie,   Ine  dublo. 
roDou«T,dubito,fluci 
anlmo  pendere,  hue  illu.   . 
onUan  aliquid  v.„ are.       .,. 
doubt,  but  that,  etc.,  non  d 
etc..  —  To  doubt  somewhat,  lubdubito.  -- 
RvdoybUd.  ambigitur,  dubltatur. — 
II  Todoubt  (fear  m  quid  or 

<le  aliqua  re  ■uapleari. 

doubt    or    suspect,    aUflplclonem     alluii 
nfferre,  movere,  commovere,  mjicerc. 
Doubtful,  amblguua,   dublua,    n,. 
anceps. — Doubtful  (equivocal)  mt 
of  words,   vcrborum   ambiguftai 
phibolia.   —   Tiny   were   doubtful   of  the 

event  of  the  bottle,  pralil  axlium  time- 
bant 
Doubtfully,  amblgue,  dubie,  llM M  rtO, 
DouBTKn.M its,  ambiguitaa,  dubitatlo, 
Doubtlxsi,  baud  dubie,  certe,  certiaaime 
DOUGH,  farina  ei  aqua  aubacta, 
knead  dough,  farinam  BUblgere,  di 
Doughy  oread,  panis  male  COCtua. 
DOVE,  coin mba,  eolumbui.  —  Stock,  pa. 
lumbes,  palumbua.  —  Turtle,  turtiir.  — 
Ring,   columba  caudft  torquata.  —  A 
young  dove,  pullus  columbinna.  —  Qf 
like  a  dove,  columbinus,  columbaria.— 

Dove-color,  color  coluinbin its.  —  | 
cot,  dove-house,  columbarium.  — 
like,  in  morem  columliarum. 

DOWDY,  femina  inelegans  et  invenusta. 

DOWER,  DOWRY,  dos.  —  To  give  a 
daughter  a  dowry,  filicc  dotem  dare,  fili- 
am  dotare. —  Given  in  dowry,  dotalis. — 
Things  over  and  above  the  dowry,  para- 
pherna. 

Dowered,  dotata. 

Dowerless,  indotata. 

Dowager,  vidua  nobilis  cui  ususfnictus 
partis  bonorum  mariti  concessus  est. 

DOWLAS,  lintcum  crassius  et  firmius. 

DOWN,  subst.  (feathers),  pluma»;  (on 
trees  and  fruits),  lanugo  ;  barba  (on 
nuts) :  —  (on  the  body),  lanugo,  barba 
prima.  —  A  down  bed,  culcita  plumea. 

ff  (a  plain),  plamties,  campus  jila- 

nus  or  apertus  ;  edita  planities. 

Downy,  plumosus,  lanuginosoa  ;  plu- 
meus,  mollis,  mollissimus. 

DOWN,  prep,  secundum;  per. —  To  fall 
down  stairs,  per  gradus  (scalarum)  pre- 
cipitem  ire.  —  To  float  doien  the  rwtr, 
secundo  flumine  deferri.  —  To  j 
the  hill,   per  clivuin  descendere.  —  To 
go  down  hill  (decrease),  decrescere  ;  («u 
property),  res  ejus  dilabuntur.  — 
which  <roes  down  MS, via  deelivis.  —  The 
downhill  way  of  age,  iter  declive  K  m  i 
tie.  —  Going  down  hdl  (in  fre),  vejwena 
annis,  in  senium  vergens.  —  Qm 
the  hill  (brought  to  poverty),  ad  inopiam, 
egestatem  or  mendicitatem  redai  Uu. 

Down,  Dowkwabd.  adv.  denrsum  ;  dc- 
8U|)er  ;  in  composition  usually  /•;/  lie.  — 
/  am  down  (gone  down),  descend i  . 
(fallen),  cecidi.  —  Down  in  the  mouth, 
mffistUH,  tristis,  ffigre  aliquid  fcrens.  — 
Down  to,  usque  ad.  —  Down  to  the  pres- 
ent time,  usque  ad  banc  memoriaaa,  — 
Right  down  (adj.),  directum  id   perpeu- 

diculum,  directua  :  —  adv.  ad  parpen» 
diculum,  directo.  —  A  % 
hill),  descensus.  —  A  down  look,  rultua 
demissus,  tristis,  majatua.  —  -/ 
looking  person,  homo  nebuloei  fronte. — 
The  going  down  of  the  sun,  aolii  occaaus 
or  occubitus.  —  To  ro  or  be  tmrried 
downward,  in  Inferiui  ferri.  —  WUk  the. 
face  downward,  proline  ;  in    (axlem   cn- 

bare. Up  and  down,  surHiiru  0000001. 

The   clock  is  down,   borotof  BB1    BO 

veri  desiit.  —  The  sun  is  doiam,  Ml  Otel- 
dit.  Down!  proeumbe,   ptDcam« 

bite  ;  (go  down),  descende.  —  To  bear 
down,  obruo,  Hterno,  pitWtajna  —  Tt 
break  down,  diruo,  demolior.  —  To  Imnj 
a  thing  down  from  above,  aliquid  I 
■UpenorO  afTerrc.  —  To  brino 
(humble)  a  person,  alicujin  BUperbtan 
coercere,  frangere,  reprimere  ;  the  prict 


DRA 


DRE 


DR1 


pretium  rei  alicujus  immi- 


prreceps, 


of  a  t/iin, 
nuere. 
Downfall,  casus,  ruina,  lapsus.  —  The 
downfall  of  water  or  a  cascade,  pra?ceps 
aqua}   lapsus.  —  of  a  river,  &c,  fluvii 
declivitas  or  devexitas. 
Downhill,   declivis,   devexus, 

(See  above,  Down,  prep.) 
DOWRY.     See  Dnoer. 
DOXOLOGY,     collaudatio  ;    doxologia, 

Eccl. 
DOZE   (make  to  doze),  sopio,  stupefacio, 

ohstupefacio  ;    soporo,     percello.    

TI  To  doze  (be  half  asleep),  sopiri,  sopo- 
rari. 
Doziness,  torpor,  veternus. 
Dozy,  soinniculosus. 
DOZEN,  duodecim,  duodeni. 
DRAB  cluth,  panni  genus  crassius. 
DRACHM,  drachma. 
DRAFF,  siliq'iae,  /;/.,  esca  porcina. 
DRAG,  traho;   rapio.  —  To   drag-  by  the 
hair,  crinibus  aliquem  trahere^  rapere. 
—  To  drag  for  oysters,  ostreas  tragull 

captare. ■  IT  To    drag,    v.  n.    trahi, 

verrere  terrain.  —  To  drag  (loiter)  be- 
hind, lentis  passibus  pone  subire. 
Drag  (hook';,  subst.  harpago. 
Dragnet,  vcrricultim,  everriculum,  tra- 

gula. 
To  Draggle  through  the  dirt,  per  lutum 

trahere.  —  Draggled,  coeno  oblitus. 
DRAGON,  draco,  serpens,  serpens  draco. 
Dragonet,  dracunculus. 
Dragonish,   Dragonlike,   instar   draco- 

nis. 
DRAGOON,  dimacha  ;  eques  Ievis  arma- 
ture. 
To  Dragoon,   equitibus  levis  armature 

infestare. 
DRAIN,  aquam  ex  loco  derivare ;  exsic 
care.  —  To  be  drained,  exsiecari.  —  To 
drain  (a  fen),  desicco.  —  To  drain  one's 
purse,  marsuphim  alicujus  exenterare 
Drain,  s.  incilis  fossa  ;   emissarium  :  ■ 

(for  filth),  latrina. 
Drainable,  quod  desiccari  potest. 
Draining,  desiccatio,  exsiccatio. 
DRAKE,  anas  mas. 

DRAM,  drachma.  —  Not  a  dram,  ne  te- 
runcius  quldem. IT  A  dram,  (of  bran- 
dy, &.C.),  haustus. 
DRAMA,  fabula. 
Dramatic,         scenicus ;         dramaticus, 

Oramm. 
Dramatically 

agatur. 
Dramatist,  fabularum  scriptor. 
DRAPER,  qui  pannos  vend  it.  —  Woollen, 
qui  pannos  laneos  vendit.  —  Linen,  lin- 
teo,  qui  lintea  vendit. 
Drapert     (cloth-work),     panni    textura: 
(dress),  ornatus,  vestitus,  habitus;  ves- 
tis  or  vestes. 
DRASTIC,  efficax. 
DRAUGHT.     See  Draw. 
DRAW  (hale  along),  traho,  dueo.  —  You 
may  draw  him  which  way  you  will  with  a 
thread,  paullo  momento  hue  illuc  impel- 

litur To  draw  or  allure,  allicio,  pelli- 

cio.  —  To  draw  beer,  wine,  Sec,  promo. 

—  To  draw  asunder,  distraho.  —  To 
draw  away,  abstraho,  seduco.  —  To  draw 
hack  (v.  a.),  retraho,  reduco,  revoco.  — 
To  draw  back  'v.  n.),  reredo,  retroce 
do,  se  reclpere  :  —  (boggle),  tergiver 
aor  :  —  (refuse),  aliquii]  detrectare  :  - 
(revolt),  abaliquodescfacere.—  To  draw 
a  conclusion  from,  ex  aliqua  re  aliquid 
erhcero. — To  drive  mis  «r  lota,  Bortior. 

—  Let  us  draw  lots,  flat  sortitio.  —  To 
draw  down  a  narration,  See,  d<*duco 
perdueo;  eontexo.  —  To  drawdown] 
detrahere. —  To  draw  down  forces  upon 
a   town,    copiai    in    oppldum    ducere. 

—  To  draw  down  punt  hments  or  ju/lg 
ments  upon  one's  head,  p'fn  is  in  Re  ar- 
cemc.ro.  —  To  draw  the  ey>  of  all  upon 
Aim,  omnium  orulos  In  se  unum  con 
vertere.  —  To  draw  dry,  exhaurio,  Ina 
nio,  evin-mio.  —  To  ''raw  1>n  fair  mean*, 
suadeo,  ddinm,  Mlllcto,  dlico.  To 
draw  forth  In  length,  protraho,  BXtraho, 

produeo        To  draw  forth  (Uquoi 

promo.  To   draw   M  force,    perfraho, 

rapio,  rar.Io.  -  To  draw  forward,  pro 
dnCO.  Tor/raw   one   on   with  hope,  spe 

aliquem  producer*  or  lactate.  —To 'hum 
nn,  perdueo:  (approach),  Innto,  Drgeo, 
appropinqno.      Night  draws  on,  In  tat 

vr  apprrtit  not.  --  To  draw  near,  appro 


more  scenico ;  quasi  res 


pinquo,  accedo.  —  To  draw  (embowel), 
exentero. —  To  draw  in  or  entice,  illicio, 
adblandior:  —  They  drew  him  into  the 
snare,  in  insidias  pertraxerunt.  —  To 
draw  in  or  close,  contraho.  —  To  draw 
or  describe,  delineo,  depingo.  —  To 
draw  money  from  one  by  fair  speeches,  pe- 
cuniam  ab  aliquo  blanditiis  extorquere 
—  To  draio  (call)  off,  revoco,  avoco,  re 
traho.  —  To  draw  (go)  off,  disredo,  ex- 
cedo,  abeo.  —  To  draw  or  pass  over 
trajicio.  —  To  draw  out  (exhaust),  ex 
haurio;  (pull  out),  extraho ;  (lead  out) 
educo,  produeo.—  To  draw  out  (a  party). 
seligo.  —  To  draw  to,  attraho.  —  To 
draw  to  a  close  or  an  end,  ad  finem  or  ex 
itum  perducere.  —  To  draw  together, 
contraho,  congrego.  —  To  draw  up,  hau 
rio,  attraho. —  To  draw  up  an  army 
aciem  instruere,  milites  ordinare  or 
disponere.  — in  front,  aciem  in  longitu- 
dinem  porrigere.  —  to  the  city,  ad  urbem 
exercitum  admovere.  —  a  fleet  in  a  line 
of  battle,  naves  dirigere  in  pugnam. — 
two  armies  to  an  engagement,  duos  exer- 
citus  elicere  ad  pugnam.  —  To  draw 
up  in  writing,  see  below.  —  To  draw 
water,  aquam  exhaurire  or  haurire.  — 
in  a  sieve,  cribro  aquam  haurire  ;  pertu- 
sum  dolium  implere.  —  Draining  along, 
trahens.  —  By  drawing  along,  tractim. 
—  To  be  drawn,  trahor,  ducor.  —  They 
are  drawn  by  reward,  pretio  ac  mercede 
ducuntur.  —  I  cannot  be  drawn  to  believe, 
non  adducor  ut  credam.  —  He  could  by 
no  means  be  drawn  to  fight,  nulla  ratione 
ad  pugnam  allici  potuit.  —  Drawn  along, 
tractus  or  ductus.  —  Drawn  as  liquors, 
haustus,  expromptus.  —  Drawn  in  or 
enticed,  allectus,  illectus,  pellectus.  — 
Drawn  aside,  seductus.  —  away,  abduc- 
tus,  abreptus.  —  out,  extractus,  d3- 
promptus,  productus,  protractus.  —  to, 
attractus.  —  Easily  drawn,  ductilis,  duc- 

titius. IT  To  draw  or  make  a  draught 

in  writing,  describo,  depingo.  —  °To 
draw  the  first  draught  (as  painters),  ad- 
umbro,  delineo.  —  To  draw  the  picture 
of  a  person,  effigiem  alicujus  exprimere, 

aliquem  pingere  or  depingere. IT  To 

draw  (as hounds)  by  scent,  investigo,  odo- 

ror. IT  To  draw  a  sore,  suppurato- 

ria  medicamenta  adhibere.  —  To  draw 

to  a  head  (v.  re.),  suppuror. TT  To 

draw  up  in  writing,  scribere,  verbis  con- 

cipere. IT  Drawn  (not  decided),  du- 

bius.  —  The  battle  was  drawn,  incerto 
eventu  dimicatum  est;   sic  est  pugna- 
turn,  ut  ERquo  prrelio  d'scederetur,  mquo 
or  dubio  Marte  pugnatum  est. 
Drawback,  pecuniae  restitutio. 

Drawee  (tapster),  caupo,  vini  promus.  

IT  (box),  cistella  pendula,  capsula,  locu- 

lus.  ir  Drawers  (breeches,,  bracca; 

interiores,  snbligacula. 
Drawing  aside  (act.),  seductio:    (pass.), 
secessio.  —  back,   retracf.atio.  —  by  fair 
means,  suasio,  delinitio.  —  Jl  drawing  in, 
inductio.  — forth  or  inlcrigth,  productio. 

TT  A  drawing  nigh,  appropinquatio, 

accessio.  If  A    drawing  of  water, 

aquae      derivatio.    IT  A     drawing 

(draught),    designatio,    descriptio,   ad- 
limbratio;  forma,  figura,  species;  ima- 
go :  —  drawing  (as  an  art),  pictura  line- 
aris, graphis. 
Draught    (copy),  exemplum,  exemplar: 

—  (sketch),  adumbratio,  designatio,  de- 

scriptio ;    figura,    species.   IT    (in 

drinking),   haustus.  IT  (of  a  net), 

bolus,  jactus. .  V  (of  air),  perfla- 
tes ;  ventus. *T  {drawing,  pulling) 

tractus.  —  Beasts  for  draught,  jumenta 
jngalia  ;  jumenta. IT  (privy),  forica 

IT  To  play  at  draughts,  say  duode 

rim  scriptis  ludere. 

DB  AWL  [in  speech),  verba  lenf.e  proferre. 

Di!  \v,  iragufa,  trana. 

DratMa  v,  qui  traham  ngit. 

DREAD,  pavor,  timor,  terror,  formido. 

To  Dbead,   metuo,  timeo,  paveo,  expa 

ve«co,  pertlmeico,  extimesco. 
Drc/ld,  Drxaded,  formldatui. 
Dreadful,   terribilis,   horribilis,  Jiorrcn- 

du  \  pertitnescendui ;  atrox. 
Dkza.Dtul.LY,  terribilem  or  horrondurn  in 

modum,  atroclter. 

In  i  IDPULIYEII,  horror;  ntrocitas. 

DREAM, «omnium  ;fig.  lomnium,  dellra- 

mentum.  A  vision  in  a  dream.,  visus 
nocturnuH.  —  In  a  dream,  per  Bomnum, 


H4 


in  somnis.  —  A  troubled  dream,  sornni 
um  turbulentum.  —  To  tell  one's  dream, 
sornnium  alicui  enarrare.  —  To  inter, 
pret  a  dream,  somnium  interpretari. 

To  Dream,    sornnio;    per  or  secundum 

quietein  videre  ;    dormito   (fig.) To 

dream  awake,  vigilantem  somniare.  —  / 
should  not  have  dreamed  it,  quod  non 
somniabam To  dream  a  dream,  som- 
nium somniare.  —  I  dreamed  these  things, 

haec    mihi    dormienti    visa   sunt.  

IT  (dote,  rave),  deliro. 

Dreamer,  somnians;  homo  somniculo- 
sus, tardus. 

Dreamingly,  somniculose,  oscitanter. 

Dreamless,  nunquam  somniis  vexatus. 

DREARY  (desert),  vastus,  desertus,  in- 
cultus;  (sad),tnstis,  maestus;  (rough), 
horridus.  —  Jl  dreary  way,  via  longa  or 
tsedium  afferens. 

Dreariness,  vastitas,  horror,  mffistitia. 

DREDGE  for  oysters,  ostrea  legere,  colli- 
gere. 

Dredgers,  qui  ostrea  legunt. 

DREGS,  fagx,  sedimentum.—  of  oil,  fra- 
ces. — of  wine,  fasces  vini  ;  flotes. — Fig. 
Dregs  ofthepeople,  populi  sordes  or  faex; 
urbis  sentina.  —  To  clear  from    dregs, 

defa;co IT  The  dregs  of  a  distemper, 

morbi  reliquice. 

Dreggy,  fasculentus. 

DRENCH,  or  give  a  drench,  potionem 
medicam    dare,   adhibere  or  prabere. 

IT  (dip  in),  immergo,  imbuo;  (soak), 

madefacio. 

Drench,  s.  salivatum,  potio  medica. 

DRESS  (put  on  clothes),  vestem  induere  : 
(trim),  orno,  como  ;  euro Dress  your- 
self before  you  go  abroad,  quin  tu  te  colis 
antequam  exeas  domo  ?  —  They  are 
dressed  very  fine,  nihil  videtur  mundi- 
us  nee  magis  elegans.  —  To  dress  anew 
or  dress  up,  interpolo.  —  To  dress  up  a 
chamber,  cubiculum  ordinare  or  appa- 
rare.  —  To  dress  curiously,  exorno,  con- 
cinno.  —  To  dress  the  head  (as  a  woman), 
caput  ornare.  —  To  dress  a  dead  body, 
pollingo.  —  To  dress  a  horse,  equum  cu- 
rare, destringere,  depectere.  —  meat, 
cibum  coquere,  coquinor.  —  a  tree,  ar- 
borem  putate  or  amputare.  —  a  vine, 
vitem  colere,  incidere.  —  a  wound,  vul- 
nus  obligare ;  ulceri  emplastrum  adhi- 
bere. —  To  dress  (curry),  depexum  dare. 

—  To  dress  leather,  curium  macerare.  — 
Dressed,  ornatus,  paratus,  concinnatus, 
cultus.  — finely,  nitide,  splendide,  scite 
vestitus. — in  their  formalities,  insigni- 

,  bus  suis  velati.  —  Poorly  dressed,  male 
vestitus,  sordida.  veste  indutus. 

Dress,  5.  ornatus, cultus, vestitus. —  Grace- 
ful, ornatus,  etc.,  decerns,  concinnus, 
elegans.  —  He  has  got  into  a  new  dress, 
ornatus  in  novum  incedit  modum.— 
What  a  dress  is  thatl   quid  istuc  ornati  ? 

Dresser,  qui  or  qua?  vestit,  ornat.  —  of 
flax  or  hemp,  qui  linum,  cannabim  fer- 
reis  hamis  pectit.  —  of  leather,  coriarius. 

—  of  meat,  coquus.  —  of  old  things,  ve- 
teramentarius.  —  of  a  vine,  &c,  puta- 

tor.  IT  (dresser-board),  abacus  culi- 

narius,  mensa  coquinaria. 

Dressing,  omatio,  ornatus,  curat ura,  cul- 
tura.  —  of  meat,  coctio. IT  (by  a  sur- 
geon),  enratio. IT  The  dressing  of 

dead  bodies,  pollinctura. IT  A  dress- 
ing of  old  things,  interpolation 

DRIFT  (purpose),  propositum,  consilium. 

—  Peace  was  the  drift  if  both,  utriusque 
consilia    ad     concord  iam     spectahant. 

—  What  is  the  drift  of  this   discourse  ? 

quorsum  hrec  orntio  spectat? V  A 

drift  of  snow,  nives  exaggerate'. — Drifts 
of  ice,  glaciei  frusta  fluitantia,  glacios 
fluitans,  glacies  quam  flumina  trudunt. 

—  A  drift  of  sand,  arena:  cumulus. 

IT  To  be  a-drift  (of  a  ship),  fcrri  ad  arbi- 
triuin    Ventorum,  esse  ludibrio   ventis.  . 
||  See  Drive. 

To  Drift,  v.  a.  ferre  ;  rejlcere  aliquo  ;  in 
lituH  ejicere  :  —  (throw  into  heaps),  exag- 
gerare. 

Did F<i/,  terebro,  perforo. TT  (train), 

(milites)  exercere. 

Drill,  subst.  terebra. 

DRINK,  bibo.  potO. —  To  drink  flat,  va- 
pide  se  habere.  —  To  drink  well,  bono 
gustu  esse.  —  To  drink  about  or  round, 
in  ordlnem  bibere.  —  To  drink  all  day 
long,  ad  vesperam  perpotare.  —  To 
drink  away  care,  vino  or  potu  angores 


KIRNS  ■■■  • 


Wl 


DRI 


animi  dilaera  .  bibendo  cures  peUera. 
To  drink  •zcessteslg  or  scrg  'mrd,  per- 
grecor  ,   Gnsco    man    bibere,    plenas 
vini  anaphoras  baurtre,  largtoribus  po- 
culis  k   Ingargitare :    perpotare,  atre- 

nue  poUie.  —  To  drink  down  sorrow, 
idle]  mala  vino  laveic,  I  lor.  —  To 
drink  one's  fill,  stim  cxplere.  —  To 
drink    a    good    draught,    pic  no    hausi  1 

bibere,  se  proluere.  —  To  drink  and  be 
friondt,  apttim  ad  conciliandum  crate 
rem    bibere,  poculis    conciliari,  —  To 

drink  in,   imbibo.  —  To  drink  a  Utile   too 

much,  meliuscule  quam  sat  est  bibere, 
—  off  or  up.  absorbeo,  ebibo,  epoto,  ex- 
baorio,  exinanio.  —  To  drink  up  all 

ebibo,  epoto.  —  To  drink  often,  potito.— 
To  drink  a  parting  cup,  cum  discedente 
amieo  unum  ant  alterum  poculum  ex- 
alccare.  — To  drink  by  sips,  sorbillare.  — 

To  drink  to  or  unto,  pra:bibo,  propiuo. — 
T drink  this  cup  to  you,  Inine  scyphum 
tibi  propiuo.  —  To  'drink  to  one's  health, 

alien i  salutem propinare. amicum  nomi- 

natim  vocare  in  bibendo.  —  To  drink 
together,  compoto,  combibo.  —  To  drink 
for  the  victory,  ob  victos  liostes  bibere. 
Drink,  5.  potus.  —  Good,  strong,  potu 
genero-nis. — Diet,  p.  ex  herbarumsucco 
confectus.  — Small,  potus  tenuis. — Stale, 
potus  din  confectus.  —  Dead,  vappa. — 
A  drink-offering,  libatio.—  Gone  in  drink, 

ebrius,  temulentus,  IT  A  drink  or 

draught,  potio,  haustus. 

Drinkable,  quod  bibi  potest. 

Drinker,  potor,  pot.itor. — Excessive,  bi- 
bax,  ebriosus.  —  of  wine,  meri  potor,  vi- 
nosus,  vinolentus.  —  One  that  drinks  no 

strong  liquor,  abstemius. 1  drinking 

companion,  combibo,  compotor.  —  A 
drinking  go3sip,  compotrix. — A  drink- 
ing match,  compotatio,  convivium. — Of 
or  for  drinking,  potulentus. 

Drinking,  potatio.  —  about  or  round,  cir- 
cumpotatio.  —  Continual,  perpotatio.  — 
Excessive,  temulentia,  vinolentia,  largior 

potatio.  IT  A  drinking  to,  propina- 

tio,  Sen. 

DRIP,  stillo,  destillo. 

Dripping,  stillatio.  TT  The  dripping, 

liquamen,  eliquamen. 

DRIVE,  ago,  agito,  pello.  —  TVJtat  does  he 
drive  at?  quam  hie  rem  agit  ? —  We 
let  the  ship  drive,  dato  ventis  navigio 
ferebamur.  —  To  let  a  ship  drive,  flucti- 
bus  dedere  ratem.  — As  fast  as  he  could 
drive,  quam  celerrime  potuit. — To  drive 
about,   circumago.  —  asunder,  dispello. 

—  To  drive  or  aim  at  a  thing,  molior, 
conor.  —  What  does  this  speech  of  yours 
drive  atl  quorsum  haec  tua  spectat 
oratio  ?  —  To  drive  away,  abigo,  ar- 
ceo,  fugo  ;  sorrow,  bibendo  curas  abi- 
gere  ;  the  time,  tempus  terere,  conte- 
rere,  fallere.  —  To  drive  back,  repello, 
retroago.  —  To  drive  all  before  one,  im- 
pedimenta omnia  submovere  ;  f'ugare  or 
in  fugam  convertere.  —  To  drive  a  cart, 
wagon  or  chariot,  aurigari ;  rhedam  or 
currum  agere.  —  To  drive  beyond,  prre- 
terago.  —  To  drive  deep,  adigo,  deflgo. 

—  To  drive  down,  depango.  —  To  drive 
from,  abigo,  propello.  —  To  drive  hard, 
currum  citato  cursu  agere. —  To  drive 
a  nail  home,  clavum  adigere.  —  To 
drive  in,  pango,  illido,  infigo.  —  To 
drive  off  the  stage,  explodo.  —  To  drive 
on,  impello  ;  a  design,  urgeo,  operi  in- 
stare,  aliquid  moliri  or  conari.  —  To 
drive  out,  expello,  exigo,  extrudo  ;  of 
his  wits,  aliquem  de  mente  dejicere.  — 
To  drive  (turn)  a  mill,  inolam  versa  re. 

—  To  drive  a  person  to  extremities,  ali- 
quem ad  incitas  redigere.  —  To  drive 
(force)  one,  compello,  cogo.  —  To  drive 
toward,  adigo.  —  under,  subigo.  — Driv- 
en, actus,  agitatus,  pulsus.  —  The  guard 
was  driven  from  their  post,  presidium 
de  statione  dejectum  fuit.  —  Driven 
away,  abactus,  profligatas,  propulaus.  — 
back,  repulsus.  —  Driven  by  force,  co- 
actus.  —  in,  adactus.  —  out,  expulsus, 
exclusus.  —  Driven  under,  subactus.  — 
As  white  as  the  driven  snow,  candidior 
intactl  nive. 

Driver,    agitator,   actor ;    (of  a   wagon), 

rector. In  ass-driver,  asinarius,  asel- 

li  agitator.  —  or.,  bourn  actor;  bubulcus. 

Driving,    BgitatlO.  —  away,  propulsatio. 

—  back,  depulsio. IT  A  driving  forth 

or  out,  exactio,  expulsio. 

137 


DRU 

DRIVEL,  sputum,  saliva. 
To  DaiTW  ,  salivam 


!>.:■.. 


11 1  br,  tatuus,  Ineptua, 


DRIZZLE,  sunn,  row,  irroro 

thug  nun,  pluvia  tenuis. 
DROLL,  bomojocoaus.ridlcului ,   annio 

Bcnrra  ;  macoua  (harlequin). 

v.  jocui ;  racetie,  laporei, 

set n.-s  iii.ii. 11  .  Bcurrllltaa. 

DROMEDARY,  camelusdromas. 
DRONE  (sort  ofhee),  fucus;  [slothful per- 

ton),  piger,  aegnls. 

DROOP    {fade,    u    a    flowed,     ll 

marceaco;  maroeo:  (pint  away),  Ian- 
gueoj  tabasco,  contabeaco.  —through 
age,  conaenesco,  scum  auccumbere,  an 
ola  confectum  esse.  —  through  1 
afflictions,  curia  or  molestlis  tabeai 
Drooping,  flaeceacena,  flacctdua,  mar- 
cans,  marcldns,  languldua,  tabescena. 

—  Drooping  through   ago,   aeneacena, 
senecta   debllis.  —   in  spirits, 
rasstus  ;    abjectua.  —   In    a    drooping 
condition,  debilis,    i  miIxm  ill  is,   Infirmua. 

—  To  make  to  droop,  debilito,  franco. 
Drooping,  s.  languor. 
Droofingly,  Ian  guide. 

DROP,  gutta  ;  stilla  (falling  from  a  thing)  ; 
stiria  (hanging  drop  of  tee).  —  A  Utile 
drop,  guttula.  —  Jfot  a  drop,  ne  tantil- 
lum  quidem,  ne  minimum  quidem.  — 
Many  drops  make,  a  shower,  minutula 
pluvia  imbrem  parit ;  ex  grains  lit  acer- 
vus.  —  By  drops,  guttatini,  stillatim. 

To  Drop  (as  water),  stillo,  destillo.  —  To 
drop  with  a  thing,  stillare  aliquid  (e.  g. 
sanguinem),  inanare  aliqua  re  (e.  g. 
sanguine,  sudore)  ;  madefactum  esse 
aliqua  re  (e.  g.  pluvid).  —  Dropping 
wet,  madidus. ||  v.  a.  instillare  ali- 
quid alicui  rei  or  in  aliquid. IT  To 

drop  (let  fall),  demitto.  —  out  of  one's 
hands,  e  manibus    amittere,   emittere, 

demittere. ||  v.  n.  (fall  down),  cado, 

labor;  (as  houses),  prolabi.  —  To  drop 
down   (faint    away),    animo   lingui.   — 

Dropping  down  (falling),  deciduus. 

IT  (let  slip),  omitto,  prretermitto  ;   prre- 

tereo.   IT   (be  vacant),   vaco.  

IT  (Jet    down),  demitto. 1T  To    drop 

(steal)   away,    clanculum   se  proripere. 

IT  To  drop  in  (as  company),  viritim 

advenire  ;  intro  venire,  intro  se  inferre. 

—  To  drop  (fall)  off,  decido:  (die),  dc- 
cedo,  excedo  ;  obeo ;  e  vitd  abire  or 
exire  ;  de  vita  migrare  or  demigrare  ; 
morbo  perire. 

Dropping,  destillatio.  —  A  dropping  in 
(prop.),  instillatio.  —  A  dropping  of  the 
house-eaves,  stillicidium.  —  of  the  eyes, 
fluxio  oculorum  ;  lippitudo. 

DROPSY,  aquae  intercutis  morbus,  aqua 
intercus,  hydrops.  —  in  the  head,  hydro- 
cephalus. 

Dropsical,  aquae  intercutis  morbo  im- 
plicitus,  hydropicus. 

DROSS,  scoria ;  spuma.  —  of  silver,  ar- 
gyritis. 

Drossy,  scoria,  abundans. 

DROUGHT  (dryness),  siccitas  (siccitates, 
when  lasting)  ;  (thirst),  sitis. 

DROVE,  armenta,  grex  armentitius, 
pecoris  agmen.  —  Of  a  drove,  armenta 
lis.  —  In  or  by  droves,  catervatim,  gre- 
gatim. 

Drover,  pecoris  actor. 

DROWN,  mergo,  demergo,  suhmergo.  — 
ft  drowns  the  soul  too  deep  for,  &.C.,  ani- 
inum  altius  mergit,  quam  ut,  etc.  —  He 
drowned  himself  in  the  tea,  in  mare  se 
obruit  or  demerait.  —  Drowned,  demer- 

sus,  submenus,  obrutus.  IT  (over- 

flow),  inundo,  immergo. IT  To  drown 

a  sound,  sonum  obscurare. 

Drowning,  demersio,  sabmersio,  immer- 
sio. 

DROWSY,  Bemiaomnla,  semisomnus, 
somniculosus ;  somno  gravis.  —  To 
make,    drowsy*  sopjo.    —    To    be,    drowsy, 

langueo,  torpeo.  —  A  drowsy  companion, 

donnitator. 
Drowsily,  somnolcnte,  veternose,  sorn- 

niculose. 
Drowsiitkss,  torpor,  vete.rnus. 
DRUB,  fuste  aliquem  credere,  pectere  or 

verberare. 
Dbobbhto,  verberatlo;  verbera. 
DRUDGE,    mediastinal  j     opera:    calo 
page-hoy).  —  A  base  drudge,  man- 

ci[)ium  vile. 
To  Drudge  (attend  on  a  master),  famulor : 

85 


1)1  1> 

"  -    T» 

it»  another's  irmd 

. 

drud 

--<■<  1 ,  Inboi  0 
DRI  ...  ■ 

camentn     mi  licann  ntum. 
To  I'm 
Druoout,  qui  oa  *<  nd  1  1  •  qalbti 

camenta  Hunt  .  medl 
DRUIDS,  Druid 
DRUM,  tympanum    mllltai 

stick,   tympanl    plectn  m,  / 

drum,  tympanum  11  mpbonlacum 

oreh 

lam.  -  Beat  of  drum,  pul 
_  tympanl ,  with  it,  t>  mpanii  | 
To  Dai  u,  tj  mpanum  pulaare. 
Dbummi  no,  tympanl  pulaatio. 
Drummer,  t\  m  pan  lata,  t\  mpanoti 
DRI  NK,  DRUNKEN,  ebriua  ;  ti  mulen- 

tU8,   potulentus  ;   ,  rapul.e   pli  nu 

potus.    —    Drunk' n    folk   I 

vino  Veritas. —  Half-drunk,  leml 

—  Dead  drunk,  vino  lepultua.    -To  be 

will  drunk,    \ino  olirutnin    eWfl    or   inn  - 

dere.  —  To  make  drunk,  inebrio,  ebrium 
facere.  —  .Mudr  drunk,  inebrlatua  ;  potu 

or  vino  oneratus. 
Drunk  lrd,  ebrioaus,  vinolentus,  vino  de- 

ditUS,  potator. 

DnuMiKM.v,  temulenter,  sbrlorum  mora. 

Drurkeitnesi,  ebrietas,  temulentia.  — 
What  soberness  conceals,  drunkenm  1  re- 
veals, quod  est  In  conic  sobrii,  sal  la 

ore  ebrii.  —A  habit  qfdrun 
ositas. 
DRY,  siccus,  aridus  ;  sterilis  (Jon 

Dry    land,     siccum,    ariduin  ;     tntuin 
(safety).  —  The  fountains  themselves  are 
dry,  ipsi  jam  fontes  sitiunt. — V(ru  dry, 
peraridus.  —  Dry-shod,   calceis 
IT  (adry,  thirsty),  sitiens,  aiticulosos. 

—  To  be  dry,  sitio. —  Very  dry,  siti  ene- 

catus.  IT  (flat),  insulsua,  e/ilia, 

jejunus. $  dry  or  poor  discourse,  ora- 
tio arida,  exilis,  jejuna,    Inculta.  

IT  A  dry  or  joking  fellow,  joculator,  face- 
tus,  facetiis  abundans. 

To  Drv  (make  dry),  sicco,  exsicro;  nre- 
facio  ;  torrefacib  (parch)  ;  abstcrgeo,  ex- 
tergeo.  —  To  dry  one'a  tears,  lacrimas 
alistercere.  —  To  dry  in  the  smoke,   fu- 

mo,  infumo,  fumo  durare. —  fn  I 
insolo,  sole  durare.  —  before  the  fin  .  ad 
ignem  exsrecare.  —  *r  (becomi 
siccescere,  exslccescere,  afecari, 
iari;  arescere,  areflerl,  exareacere.  — 
To  begin  to  dry,  Bubare8cere.  —  To  dry 
quite,  perareacere.  —  Hi*  body  was  dried 
vp  for  want  of  moisture,    corpus  inacto 

extabuit. 

Drying  (making  dry),  siccatin,  desiccatio. 
A  drying  in  the.  sun,   insolatlo. 

1T  A    drying    away  fur    wont    of   natural 
moisture,  tabes. 

Dkyi.y,  sicce;  jejune,  exillter,  Wgide. 

Drtness,  siccitas,  ariditaa ;  jejunitas. 
exilitas. 

DRYADS,  Dryadea. 

DUB  (Koto),  Ictus,  plaga. 

To  Dub  a  man  kmght,  aliquem  ritu  in 
ordinem  equestrem  racipere. 

Dubhing,  ritus  quo  eques  in  ordinem  re 
cipitnr. 

DUBIOUS,  dubius,  ambiguus,  inrertus. 

Dubiouilt,  dubte,  amblgue,  incerte. 

DUCAL.     See  Duke. 

DUCAT  (<i  coin),  ducatus,  quem  n 

DUCK,  anas.  —  A  duckling,  anaticula, 
anatis  pullus.  —  Awildduek,  an 
anas    boschas    (L.).    -  A   decoy-duck, 
anas   illex  ;  allector.  -  A  hnduek    fu- 
lica.  —  Of  a  duck,  anatinus.  —  To  hunt 
ducks,  anates  palustres  aucupari.  —  To 
brredyoun<r  ducks,  anatlcalas  all 
A  place  where  dud. 
phiuni.  . 

To  Duck  (act.),  lubmergo,  aqul  or  in 
aquam  merg 

aquam    aubmergere.    -  D 
menus,  Unmersus.  —       ro  i 
stoop   daw,,,  aubsldo,   se   Inclin 

To  duck  With  the  hind,   caput  .lcnutl.n  . 

DUCT,  ductus. 

Di.-ni.r..   ductilia,    lontui  .    Boxtbili  , 

mollis  :  dociliH. 
DUDGEON  ("  ehori  dagger),  pagiuneu- 

|QBa  1  Dudgeon  (anger),  11a,  Indlg- 


DUN 

natio.  —  To   take  in  dudgeon,   gravor, 
indignor ;  segre,  indigne,  moleste  ferre  ; 
pro  indignissimo  habere. 
DUE,   adj.    {owing),  debitus ;    (requisite), 
conveniens,  corigruens,  aptus,  idoneus. 
—  He  set  upon  them  in  due  season,  eos  in 
tempore  aggressus  est.  —  To  be  due  or 
become  due,  debeor.  —  Money  beginning 
to  be  due,  pecunia  coepta  deberi." 
Due,  5.  jus,  debitum,  iequum.  —  To  take 
less  than  his  due,  de  jure  suo  decedere. — 
To  give  every  one  his  due,  jus  suum  cui- 
que  tribuere.  —  To  give  the  devil  his  due 
ut  vel  liosti  suum  jus  tribuam. 
Duly,  ut  decet,  ut  convenit,  juste,  recte, 
legitime:  (in  due  form),  rite  :  (exactly), 
accurate,  diligenter. 
DUEL,  ptigna  singularis,  certamen  sin- 
gulare.   —    To  fight    a  duel,   in  certa- 
men singulare   cum    aliquo   descende- 
re,  certamen  singulare  cum  aliquo  in- 
ire. 
Duellist,  qui  singulari  certamine  pug- 

nat ;  homo  pugnax. 
DUG,  uber,  papilla. 
DUKE,  dux. 

Dukedom,  ducatus  :  —  ducis  terra,  pro- 
vincial. 
Dutchess,  dux  ;  ducis  uxor. 
Dltchv,     Pee  Dukedom. 
DULCET,  dulcis,  suavis,  canorus. 
DULCIMER,  sambuca. 
DULL  (blunt),  hebes,  retusus,    obtusus ; 
(dark    or  not  clear),  obscurus,   fuscus  ; 
(flat),  insulsus,  sine  sapore.   —  Dull- 
sighted,  cui  oculi  cscutiunt ;  hebes.  — 
Dull  of  hearing,  surdaster.  —  To  make 
dull,  hebeto,  tundo,  obtundo.  —  To  grow 
dull  or  blunt,   hebesco.   —    The   candle 
burns   dull,   candela    obscuram   prabet 

lucem.    IT   (lazy,    slow),    segnis  ; 

(heavy),   languidus,  piger:    (melancholy 

or  sad),  tristis,  maestus. IT  Dull  of 

apprehension,   stupidus,  crassus,  plum- 
beus,  bardus  ;  naris  obesa;.  —  If  you  be 

naturally  dull,  si  sis  nature  tardior. 6. 

dull  fellow,  fungus,  vir  tardi  ingenii. 
—  He  groics  a  dull  fellow,  ingenii  acies 
hebescit.  —  Trading  is  dull,  negotia 
frigida  sunt.  —  Of  dull  wit,  pinguis 
crassus.  —  To  grow  dull  or  heavy,  tor 
pesco,  obtorpesco.  —  Somewhat  dull  or 
slow,  tardiusculus. 
To  Dull,  hebeto,  obtundo,  retundo  ;  (ob 

scure),  obscuro. 
Dullard,  hebes,  bardus,  fungus,  stupi 
dus;  ingenii  tardus,  homo  hebeti  inge- 
nio.   —  A  very    dullard,    mulo    insci- 
tior. 
Dulling  (making  dull),  hebetatio  ;  (darken- 
ing), obscuratio. 
Dully  (sillily),  insulse;  (lazily),  segniter, 
tarde  ;   (sorrowfully),  segre,   maeste.  — 
More  dully  (i.  e.  bluntly),  obtusius. 
Dullness  (heaviness  or  slowness),  segni- 
ties,  segnitia,  pigritia,  inertia,  tarditas, 
torpor:  (of  an  edged  tool),  hebes  acies: 
(of  weather),  coelum    nubibus   obscura- 
tum  :  (of  wit),  stupor,  stupiditas  :  stulti- 
tia. 
DULY.      Sec  Due. 

DUMB,  miitUA,  elingui3j  infans  -.  —  (si- 
lent), mutus,  ta'ens,  tacitus ;  tacitur- 
nus  (habitually),  —  Dumb  creatures,  mu- 
ta  animalia.  —  Dumbshow  (a  silent  part), 
persona  muta.  —  To  be  dumb,  rnutum, 

infantum   esse;    non    loqui ;  tacere. 

Toiecomego,  mutum  fieri,  obmutes.ee- 
re  ;  eonticescere.  —  To  -make  „r  strike 
one  dumb,  dumbfound,  os  alicui  obstruere 
or  ocelndere.  —  lie  was  struck  dumb,  si- 
ne roee  eonstitit,  obmutuit. 
Dumbness,   infantia  lingua;  ;   silentlum 

t.irif  urnita-. 
DUMPLING,    r « r i  n  --  globus  cum    lacte 

Buba-  | 

DUN  COLORED,    fuscus,  aquilus,  sub- 
nicer. 
DUN,  v.  aliquem  flagltare. 

one  ir'i*,  dun  ,.  Rsgttator. 
B,  flagitatio. 
DUNOE     •    ■     -  audex,  plombeu      he 

I  IllgllS. 


DUT 

DUNG,  stercus  ;  fimus.—  Cow-dung,  fimus 
bubulus.  —  Horse,  fimus  equinus,  ca- 
ballinus. —  Swine's,  sucerda.—  Mouse, 
muscerda.  —  Belonging  to   dung,   ster- 
coraceus.  —  A  dung-fork,  furca.  —  Full 
of    dung,   stercorosus.    —   A  dung-lull, 
acervus  stercoris;  {place  for  dung),  ster- 
quilinium,  limetum. 
To  Dung    the    ground,   stereoro ;    agrum 
stercore  satiare  ;  agro  lretainen   disper- 
gere  ;  stercorationem  facere.  —  Dung- 
ed, stercoratus,  fimo  obductus,  stercore 
satiatus. 
Dunging,  stercoratio,  Col. 
DUNGEON,   career,  career  inferior;  te- 
nebra,  robur  et  tenebra  ;  career  subter- 
raneus. 
DUODECIMO,  forma  duodenaria. 
DUPE,   homo  credulus,  insulsus,   stupi- 
dus, stolidus. 
To  Dupe,  aliquem  dolis  fallere,  illudere, 
ludilicare;  alicui  os  sublinere,  aliquem 
illudere. 
DUPLICATE  (doubled),  duplicatus. 
Duplicate,  subst.  exemplar,  exemplum  ; 

exemplum  alter,im. 
DUPLICITY,  fraus,   fallacia,     perfidia; 
simulatio  et  dissimulatio;  amkitia  si- 
mulata. 
DURABLE,  firmus,    solidus,  duraturus, 

stabilis,  constans. 
Durableness,  Durability,  firmilas,  so- 

liditas,  stabilitas. 
Durably,  firme,  firmiter;  constanter. 
Duration,  stabilitas  ;  perennitas,  dititur- 
nitas;  perpetuitas:  — tempus,  spatium. 
—  Of  long  duration,  stabilis,  perennis, 
diuturnus,  perpetuus,   diutinus.  —  Of 
short,  caducus,  fluxus,  infirmus  ;  brevis. 
DURANCE,   DURESSE    (imprisonment), 
custodia,   vincula.  —  To  be  in  durance, 
in  custodia  or  vinculis  esse  or  servari; 
custodia  teneri. 
DURING,    prep,    per  ;    inter,    super  :  — 
sometimes  by  a  participial  construction,  as, 
during  my  absence,  me  absente  ;  during 
the  continuance  of  the  war,  bello  nondum 
confecto:  —  also  by  dum,   as,   during 
these  transactions,  dum  hnec  geruntur. — 
During  life,  per  totam  vitam.  —  supper, 
inter  coenandum  or  ccenam.  —  sleep,  se- 
cundum quietem pleasure,  dum  mi- 
ni, nobis,  etc.  placuerit.  —  During  my 
stay,  dum  interfui. 
DUSK,  DUSKY,  nubilus,  obscurus,  ob- 
nubilus,   tenebricosus  :    fuscus.  —   To 
make  dusky,  infusco,  obumbro,  obscuro. 
Dusk  of  the  evening,  crepusculum. 
Duskily,  obscure,  occulte. 
Duskiness,  obscuritas. 
Duskish,   subobscurus,  subnubilus;  sub- 

fuscus. 
DUST,  pulvis.  —  It  falls  to  the  dust,  ad  ni- 
hil recidit.  —  Small  dust,  pulvisculus.  — 
Dust  of  metal,  ramenta,  scobs.  —  Mill- 
dust,  pollen.  —  Saw-dust,  scobs To 

lay  the  dust,  pulverem  aqua  conspergere 
or  sedare.  —  To  reduce  to  dust,  in  pul- 
verem redigere,  resolvere.  —  To  make 
or  raise  a  dust,  pulverem  movere  or  ex- 
chare.  —  To  grind  a  man  to  the  dust, 
aliquem  obterere. 
To  Dust  (throw  dust  upon),  pulvere  ali- 
quem conspergere. ^  (cleanse  from 

dust),  abstergo,  dctergo  ;  seopis  verrere  : 
—  (by  shaking,  Sic),   aliquid   excutere, 
pulverem  evcutere. 
Duster,  penicillus. 
Dusting  (cleansing  from  dust),  a  pulvere 

purgatio. 
Dusty,  pulverulentus,  pulvereus,  pulveris 
plenus.  —  To  grow  dusty,  [)iilverem  col- 
ligere.  —  Ft  grows  dusty  (a  dust  arises), 
pulvis  oritur. 
Dustiness,  vis  pulveris. 
DUTCH,    Belgicus.  —  The    high    Dutch, 

German!.  —  7%«  low,  Beige,  Batavl. 
DUTCHES8,    DUTCHY.     See  Duke. 
DUTY,   officium,  miinus,  partes.  —  ft  is 
your   duty,   tuum   est.  —  It  is  my  duty, 
meum  est;  mearum  partium  est;  mei 

6  t  muneris.  —  lie,   thought,   it   his  duty, 

Officii  duvit.  —  ft  I?  our  duty,  nostrum 

8(3 


DYS 

officium  or  munus  est ;  ad  nos  special. 

—  I  thought  it  my  duty,  meum  esse  or  ad 
me  pertinere  putavi.  —  /  am  obliged  in 
all  duty,  omnium  nfficiorum  religione 
obstringor.  —  /  desire  to  know  my  duty, 
qua;  sint  partes  ine;e  scire  cupio.  —  It  is 
your  duty  to  provide  against  these  evils, 
vos  his  malis  medeii  convenit.  —  To  do 
one's  duty,  munus  pra:  stare,  officium  ex- 
sequi,  explere,  facere  ;  officio  or  miineri 
satisfacere  ;  munere  fungi  or  perfungi. 

—  Not  to  do  one's  dull',  officium  suum 
non  facere  ;  ab  officio  disco-dere  or  dece- 
dere ;  officio  suo  deesse.  —  To  keep  one's 
self  in  one's  duty,  officium  eolere,  tueri, 
tenere,  servare,  in  officio  esse  or  mane- 
re.  —  To  keep  another  person  in  his  duty, 
aliquem  continere  in  officio.  —  To  pay 
one's  duly  to  a  person,  munus  debitum 
alicui  referre.  —  To  present  one's  duty  to 
a  person,  aliquem  salurare,  alicui  salu- 
tem  impertire  or  urbanaofficia  prastare. 
— Pray  present  my  duty  to  him,  ei,  quffiso, 
meo  nomine  or  meis  verbis  salutem  im- 
pertias.  —  To  be  on  duly  as  a  soldier, 
militis  munus  obire,  munus  a  pnefecto 
assignatum  praestare;  in  statione  esse; 

excubias  agere.  exenbare. If  A  duty 

(tax),  vectigal ;  portorium  (port-duty). 

Duteous,  Dutiful,  pius,  ohediens,  obse- 
quens,  officiosus,  niorigerus,  verecun- 
dus;  dicto  audiens.  —  To  be  dutiful  to, 
obsequor,  morem  alicui  gerere. 

Dutifully,  pie,  ohedienter,  officiose.  — 
To  behave  one's  self  dutifully,  pie  etreve- 
renterse  gerere. 

Dutifulness,  pietas,  obedientia. 

DWARF,  nanus,  pumilio,  purnTlus.  —  A 
female  dwarf,  nana,  pumilio. 

To  Dwar-f,  minuo,  imminuo  ;  humilem 
reddere  ;  impedimento  esse,  quo  minu3 
res  crescat. 

Dwarfish,  minutus,  pusillus,  perpusillus  ; 
exiguus,  humilis. 

Dwarfish ness,  parva  statura. 

DWELL,  habito;  colo,  incolo. —  To  dwell 
near,  prope,  juxta  habitare  :  locum  acco- 
lere.  —  in,  aliquo  loco  habitare  ;  locum 
eolere  or  incolere.  —  To  dwell  during  the 
summer,  aestivo  ;  —  the  winter,  hiemo.  — 
To  dioell  in  one's  house,  in  alien  jus  domo 
or  apud  aliquem  habitare.  —  To  be  dwelt 

in    (habitable),   habitabilis.  TT  (pass 

life  in  a  certain  way),    vitam   agere    or 

degere. U  (insist  upon),  insisto,  im- 

moror  ;  morari  or  hrrrere  in  re. 

Dweller,  habitator,  incola.  —  by,  accola, 
vicinus.  —  in  a  city,  urbanus.  —  in  a 
town,  opidanus.  —  in  the  country,  rusti- 
cus,  rusticanus  ;  poet.,  ruricola.  — in  the 
suburbs,  homo  qui  in  suburbio  habitat, 
suburhium  incolit.  —  in  the  forest,  homo 
Silvester;  poet.,  silvicola. — A  dweller 
in  a  place,  tcithout  ownership,  inquilinus. 

Dwelling,  habitatio,  commoratio.  —  It  is 
ill  dwelling  by  bad  neighbors,  aliquid  mail 
propter  vicinum  malum. II  A  dwell- 
ing (dwelling-place),  domus,  domieiliuin, 
sedes,  habitatio.  —  A  little  or  poor  dwell- 
ing, rasa,  casula;  tugurium;  gurgusiium. 

DWINDLE  away,  consumor,  imminuor, 
evanesco,  tabesco.  —  to  nothing,  ad  ni- 
hilum  redigi.  —  Dwindled  away,  con- 
Biimptus. 

Dwindling  away,  consumptio,  tabes. 

DYE  (color),  color.  —  A  deep  dye,  color 
satur.  —  A  crime  of  a.  deep  dye,  atrox 
flagitium.  —  A  dye-house,  tinctoris  offi- 
cina. 
To  Dye,  tingo,  inficio.  —  To  dye  a  vermilion, 
ininio  ;  a  purple  red,  fuco  ;  a  scarlet  red, 
cocco  tingere  ;  an  azure,  colore  Cffiruleo 
tingere.  —  To  due  in,  grain,  cocco  tingero 
or  inficere.  —  Dyed,  intinctus,  imbutus, 
infectUS.  —  Double-dyed,  bis  tlnctUS,  di- 
baphus. 
Dyer,  infector,  tinctor.  —  Scarlet,  infertor 
Ceccinorum.  —  Silk,  inferior  sericorum. 

DYNASTY  (government),  dominatlo,  im- 

perium  ;  (reigning  house),  domus  regna- 

trix. 

DYSHNTLRY,  dyflenteria. 

DYSURY,  nrlna»  difficultas. 


& 


EAR 


EAR 


EAT 


E 


EACH,  EACH  ON  P.,  quiaque,  unusquis- 
que.  ainguli.  — At  each  word  she  shed 
tear»,  verba  inter  aiagulafuditlacrimas. 

—  Ik  I  lifts  on  each  side,  undi- 
qne  boatibua  oppressusfui. — lie  set  down 

meres  for  each  man,  duodena  in 
aingulos  homines  Jugera  deacripalt.  — 
y.i'i  both)  t>t' us,  uterque  nostrum.— 
Had  the  other,  invicem  ;  alter  alteram. 
•'<  other,  inutuo,  invicem.  —  Taking 
iher  hy  the,  hand,  manibus  invicem 
.inprehensis. — To  love  each  other,  inter  se 
amare  or  diligere:  mutuose  amorecom- 
plecli  or  prosequi.  —  On  each  side,  un- 
dique,    undique    versus  ;  quoquover- 

SI18. 

EAGER  (earnest),  vehemens,  acer  ;  avi- 
dus  :  {fierce),  ferox,  pugnax  :  (sharp  set), 
famelicus,  fame  pressus.  —  The  tiger 
being  eager  with  hunger,  exstimulata  fa- 
me tigris. — Eager  desire,  cupido  alienjus 
rei ;  (cupiditatis)  ardor  :  impetus  ;  sitis  ; 
summum  stadium  ;  libido  vehemens. — 
All  being  eaga-  to. fight,  omnibus  ad  pug- 
nam  intentis.  —  /  have  an  eager  desire 
for  hunting,  venandi  sum  maxime  stu- 
diosus.  —  He  has  an  eager  love  for  horses, 
ardet  studio  equorum. — Having  an  eager 
desire  for  glory  from  his  infancy,  ad  glo- 
riam  inflammatua  a  pueritia. —  To  become 
or  groio  eager  for  a  thing,  exardesco  ; 
amore  alicujua  rei  ardere,  flagrare,  in- 
cendi,  inflammari  ;  summopere  aliquid 
expetere. 

Eagerly  (earnestly),  acriter,  avide,  cupi- 
de,  veliementer,  summo  studio.  —  The 
da?  barks  eagerly,  canis  acrius  elatrat 

—  To  contend,  or  dispute  eagerly  about  a 
thing,  de  re  aliqua  acriter  contendere 
certare,  confligere.  —  To  look  eagerly 
upon,  oculis  intentis  aspicere. — Eagerly 
bent  on  a  thing,  magno  amore  rei  alicu 
jus  ardens,  flagrans,  incensus,  inflam 
matus. 

Eagerness,  aviditas,  cupiditas,  alacritas  ; 

contentio  ;  studium  vehemens. 
EAGLE,  aquila  (the  bird,  the  constellation, 

the  standard).  —  Of  an  eagle,  aquilinus. 

—  Eagle-eyed,  oculis  acerrimis  proeditus. 

—  Eagle-bearer,  aquilifer. 
Eaglet,  aquilre  pullus. 

EAR,  auris.  —  I  fear  lest  this  should  one  way 
or  other  come  to  my  father's  ears,  ne  aliqua 
ad  patrem  permanet  periculum  est. — 
The  words  go  in  at  one  ear  and  out  at 
the  other,  dicta  perfluunt.  — To  send  one 
away  with  a  Jlea  in  his  ear,  scrupulum 
alicui  injicere  ;  aliquem  frustrari. — The 
lap  of  the  ear,  auricula.  —  The  drum, 
auris  tympanum.  —  The  holes,  aurium 
meatus.  —  Of  thenar,  auricularis.  —  To 
fall  together  by  the  ears,  inter  se  certare, 
pugnare.  —  To  set  together  by  the  ears, 
discordiam  concitare,  dissensionem 
commovere,  lites  serere.  —  To  whisper 
in  the  ear,  insusurro,  in  aurem  dicere  ; 
tutis  auribus  deponere.  —  To  give  ear, 
attendo,  ausculto,  aures  alicui  dare, 
pnebere,  patefacere,  aures  arrigere,  ani- 
mum  advertere.  —  If  you  give  good 
counsel,  nobody  lends  an  ear,  si  recte 
moneas,  nemo  auscultat. — To  slop  one's 
ears,  ad  aliquid  aures  claudere,  aliquid 
in  aures  non  recipere.  —  Given  ear  unto, 
attente  auditus.  —  Giving  ear,  attentus, 
intentus,  auscultans.  —  A  giving  ear, 
auscultatio.  —  To  lend  an  ear  to  one, 
alicui  auscultare,  attentum  se  adhibere. 

—  To  take  one  by  the  ear,  aliquem  auricula 
prehendere.— A  box  on  the  ear,  colaphus. 
(See  Box  ) — To  gioc  one  a  box  on  the  ear, 
colaphum  alicui'ducere,  impingere,  in- 
fringere.  —  To  prick  up  the  ears,  aures 
erigere,  arrisere,  (also fig.).  —  To  offend 
the  ear,  aures  offendere  ;  aures  or  auri- 
culas radere.— Let  me  not  shock  your  ears, 
honos  sit  auribus.  —To  be  over  head  and 
ears  in  debt,  aire  alieno  demersum  esse  ; 
aniinam  debere  :  in  love,  amore  alicu- 
jus depeidituin  esse.—  Having  long  ears, 
auritus;  —crapped,  curtas  or  mutilatas 


aures  habens.  —  An  ear-witness,  teeth 
auritus.  —  An  ear  picker,  auriscalpium. 

—  An  ear-wig,  forticula  aurieularia  (L.)« 

—  An   ear-ring,  inauris. IT  An  ear 

of  corn,  apica.  —  Thai  grows  with  tars, 
spicatus.  —  That  bears  cars,  spiclfer 
(poet.).  —  Modi  of  ears,  spiceus.  —  To 
put  forth  ears,  spicari. IT  An  ear  (ear- 
like, thing),  auris  (part  of  the  plough)  ; 
ansa,  ansula,  [hainlle)  :  —  plicatura  (of 
thr  leaf  if  a  book).  —  Having  cars  (han- 
dles) t  anaatua, 

EARL,  comes.  —  An  earl's  wife,  comitis 
uxor. 

Earldom,  comitatus. 

EARLY,  adj.  (in  the  morning),  matutinus  ; 
antelucarius  (before  light)  :  —  (as  to  time, 
season),  maturus  ;  precox  (of  fruit).  — 
From  early  youth,  ab  initio  mtatis. —  Too 
early,  pnematurus. —  He  is  an  early  riser, 
bene  mane  surgere  solet. 

Early,  adv.  (in  the  morning),  mane,  tem- 
pore or  die  matutino  ;  (vem),  bene  or 
multo  mane,  prim!  luce  :  (of  time),  ma 
ture.  —  He  went  early  to  bed,  mature  se 
ad  lectum  contulit. —  Very  early,  matu- 
re admodum. — JW.  as  yet,  it  is  very 
early,  nondum,  prematura»)  est  adhue 

—  Early  in  the.  spring,  ineunte  or  inci 
pieute  vere.  —  in  the.  summer,  winter, 
prima  testate,  hieme. 

EARN  wages,  demereo  ;  stipem  mereri  ei 
lucrari  ;  mercedem  accipe.re  or  prome 
reri.  —  Earned,  labore  quaesitus,  lucra 
tus,  partus. 

Earning  (wages),  stipendium,  merces. 

EARNEST  (diligent),  diligens,  sedulus 
attentus,  gnavus,  assiduus  ;  (vehement) 
vehemetis,  ardens,  acer.  —  To  be  earnest 
in  the  performance  of  a  thing,  summo  stu 
dio  in  or  ad  aliquid  incumbere.  —  To 
be  earnest  with  a  person,  aliquem  urge 
re,  alicui  instare,  cum  aliquo  precibm 
contendere.  — He  was  very  earnest  with 
me,  me  etiam  atque  etiam  urgebat. 
He  was  earnest  with  you  that,  &c,  tibi 
instabat  ut,  etc.  IT  (of  great  impor- 
tance), magnus,  gravis,  magni  momenti 

or  ponderis.    IT  In  earnest  or  good 

earnest,  serio  ;  extra  jocum,  ex  animo, 
bona  fide,  re  vera. 

Earnest,  or  earnest-money,  arrha,  arrhabo  ; 
auctoramentum.  —  To  give  earnest,  ar 
rham  dare. 

Earnestly  (diligently),  diligenter,  sedulo, 
attente,  gnaviter  :  (vehemently),  vehe 
menter,  ardenter,  acriter,  summo  stu 
dio,  impense,  obnixe,  stud  lose,  sollicite 
avide  ;  ambitiose  ;  animose,  asseveran 
ter,  certatim,  valde.  —  To  entreat,  earnest 
ly,  obtestor,  impense  orare,  vehemen 
ter  rogare,  etiam  atque  etiam  orare.— 
To  look,  intentis  oculis  aliquem  intneri 

—  To  speak,  serio  dicere  or  loqui.  —  So 
earnestly,  tantopere,  in  tantuin.  —  Ex 
ceeding' earnestly,  flagrantissime,  arden- 
tissime. 

Earnestness  (diligence),  diligentia,  sodu 
litas,  assiduitas  :  (vehemence),  vehemen 
tia,  ardor,  fervor,  studium  :  (soberness, 
severity),  3e,veritas. 

EARTH,  tellus,  terra,  solum,  humus  ; 
terrarum  orbis,  terne  ;  terrrc  globus.  — 
A  bank  of  earth,  agger,  tumulus.—  Earth 
cast  up,  regestum  ;  agger  congestus.  — 
To  cast  down  to  the  earth,  solo  adjequare  ; 
funditus  demoliri.  —  To  commit  to  the 
earth,  sepelio  ;  terras  mandare ;  humo. 

—  A  throwing  down  to  the  earth,  demoli- 
tio.  —  To  make  things  of  earth,  figlinam 
exercere.  —  Made  of  earth,  terrenus  ; 
(earthen),  fictilis,  figlinus.  —  The  art.  of 
making  things  of  earth,  ars  figlina,  plns- 
tjce.  _^  maker  of  thing*  of  earth,   figu- 

lus,  plastes.  X  A  fox's  earth,  vulpis 

antrum. 

To  Earth  (as  a  foe),  terram  subire  j  se  in 

foveam  abdere. 
Earthen,    fictilis,   figlinus,   testaceus.  — 

vessels,  vasa  fictilia,  fictilia. 
Earthly,  Earthy,  (made  of  earth),  terrl 
87 


concretua  i 

terra  ti 

If  things,  rea  extent 

corpus  pertlm 

luptatei 

ling,  rabui  externln  (volu 

n"nl«intentua,rei 

■tualoaui  ;  homo  volupi  u 
BcripUon  oj    the  earth,  ten 
geographie.      Earth  bred, 
rtedltue;  terrigena 

quake,  terra-  nOOtUe,  ten.i    li.-iii..r 
HASH     (rr<t),     otium,     qui 

(pleasure),  roluptae,  Jucun  I  I 
uin  :  (freedom  from  pain  ,  dolorta  neu\ 
tas.  —  //,■  has  a  writ  of  rose  fiten  him, 
rude  dooatui  eat  -  At  ease, 

otiose.  —  I  am  will ,,'  ease,  bene 

agitur.  —  To  live  at  case,   or  take    one's 

case,  requieaeo  ;   otiose,   faclllln 
autini  aententil  agere  ;  genu.  Indulge 
re  j  animo  obaequf,  molllter  ae  curare 

—  They  think  ,f  nothing  hut  taking  their 
ease,  voluptatea  maxime  aequuntur.  — 

He  Uvea  too  much  at  ease,  nlmls  sit>i  in- 
dulget.  —  iv,th  ease,  me  le,  prompte, 
nullo  negotlo.  —  ///  at  to  e,  egrotua, 
a>£rer,  infirmns; valetudiiiarins,  C 

To   Easb,  levo,  allevo,  eollevo,   relevo, 
sublevo  ;  lenio  ;  levamanto  m  li 
esse  ;  levationem   arTerre.  —  '/',• 
ship,  rudentes  nimis  extentoa  lex 
nature,  alvum  exonerare.  —/•:./, r./,|e\  a 
tus,  allevatus,  aublevatua.  —  To  ' 
from  taxes,  tributo  vacare,  vectigalium 
immunem  esse. 

Easement,  Easing,  levamen,  levamen- 
turn,  allevamentum,  solatium  j  levatio 
allevatio. 

Easy,  facilis,  expeditns,  prom|)ti!s,  pro 
clivis.  —  He  is  a  person  of  ca-u  address, 
facilis  est  aditus  ad  cum  privatorum  ;  — 
of  an  easy  temper,  homo  est  facilis  et 
com  modus.  — //c  saw  that  thi<  was  the 
easiest  way  to  honor,  illam  viam  sibi 
vidit  expeditiornm  ad  honoree.  —  It  is 
easy  to  distinguish  thc<e  matters,  harum 
rerum  facilis  est  et  expedite  dlatinetio. 

—  I  will  do  what  is  easy  to  he  done,  faciam 
quod  in  proclivi  est.  —What  paraan,  who 

is  continually  apprehensive  of  death,  ran 
be  easy  in  his  mind?     mortem   omniluis 

horis  fmpendentera  timena,  quia  poteril 

animo  consi^tere  ?  —  F.a-u  of  belt 
dulns;  qui  silii  verba  dari  facile  ; 

—  Easy  to  be  borne,  facile  tolerandua, 

ferendus  ;     tolerabilis,     patibilis.    

IT     Easy    in    one's    circumstance .-,    Kat:s 

dives,  modice  loenplea  ;  bene  nntnatua, 

pecuniosus,  o|)iilentus. 
Easily,    facile,  expedite,  prompt**,  nullo 
negotio,  aine   negotlo.  —  He  it 

turned,  paulo  momento  hue  illiu  impel 
litur.  —  //  t'tat   mini  hr  tasUy   dore,   si    ill 

ex  facili  fieri  potest.  —  Easily  misled, 
cereus  in  vrtium  flectl  [poet.).  —  Easily 

.  to  be.  pleased,  plaeabilis,  roims,  mitis 
IT  (gently,  mildly),  Icrrter,  molllter. 

EASiireaa,  feci) i tax,  proclivltaa:  —  of  ad- 
dress,  affabilitaa,  comitas ;  [aeilHaj  in 
admittendia  bominibni  :—sfbelisf,  cre- 
dulitas,  credendi  facilitas :  —  of  ripre.t- 
sion  or  s/i/ie,  expedite  el  pronueni  lu  dl 
cendo  cefentaa. 

BAST,  oriens.      See   IVind. 

Eastern,  Easttrly,  ad  orientem  i 
in   orientem   apectana  ;    or   by  orlentii 
(gmit.) ;  in  oriente  (in  the  east). 

EASTER,  paacha,diei  pajchalU  ;  aollern- 
nia  paschalia. 

Easter   Eve,  vigili.-e  paecbatla. 

EAT,  edo,  eon  ;  manduco  ; 

elbum  eapere,  cape  Jento, 

prandeo,  609no,  gtWtO.  —  T 

do),  depeaco.  -  To  eat  (nibble),  arrodo. 
To  eat  (as  aqua  forHs,  t*r.),  eovrodo. 

To  eat  drear    a  Una  <  OWSOf.    tero,  ntte- 

ro.  —  Ti  rat  all  u'mut,  anili'do,  eirnim- 
rodo.  —  To  eat  and  drink  and  make  good 
cheer,  cemo  IndttlgeTB  ;  M  nioll  ter  cu- 
rare  or  habere.  —  To  eat  one  s  victual* 


EDG 

in  peace,  securas  dapes  capere To  eat 

greedily,  voro,  devoro.  —  To  eat  heartily, 
acri  appetitu  edere.  —  immoderately,  se 
cibis  ingurgkare.  —  lickeriskly,  ligurio, 
abligurio.  —  To  cat  into  flesh,  iron,  &c, 
exedo.  —  To  eat  often,  esito.  —  To  cat 
one  oat  of  house  and  home,  aliquem  co- 

medere  ur  exedere To  cat  riotously, 

comissor,  abligurio. —To  eat  as  a  sore, 
corrodo,   exulcero.   —   To   eat  together, 

convivor,  una  cibuin  capere To  eat 

underneath,  subedo.  —  To  eat  well  (keep 
a    good    table),    laute    ccenare    solere  ; 

{taste  well),  jucunde  sapere To  eat  up 

or  devour,  exedo,  comedo.  —  To  cat  up  a 
country,  regionem  vastare,  populari,  de- 
populari,  pradari,  depra-dari.  —  To  eat 
one's  words,  dicta  retractare.  —  An 
appetite  to  eat,  cibi  appetentia,  aviditas, 
cupiditas  ;  fames.  —  Eaten,  esus,  man- 
Bus,  manducatus.  —  Iron  eaten  with  rust, 
ferrum  scabra  rubigine  rosum  or  exe- 
sum.  —  Eaten  round  about,  ambesus, 
undique  corrosus.  —  into,  erosus,  pere- 
sus.  —  Rocks  eaten  into  by  the  sea,  saxa 
peresa  salo. — Eaten  up,  comesus,  exesus. 

—  An  eating  house,  caupona,  popina 

Little,  cauponula. 
Eatable,    eseulentus,    edulis,    quod    ad 

vescendum  aptum  est. IT  Eatables, 

res  ad  vescendum  aptaa,  cibi,  cibaria, 
alimenta,  victus. 

Eater,   qui   edit. 4  great  eater,  edax, 

helluo,  gurges  ;  estrix.  —  A  dainty  eater. 
liguritor.     See  Dainty. 
Eating,  adj.  edax  ;  corroderi3 11  Eat- 
ing-stuff, esculenta. 
Eating,  subst    (fare),  cibus,  cibi  ;  esca  : 

victus. 
EAVES,  subgrundium,  subgrunda.  —  The 

dropping  of  the  eaves,  stillicidium. 
Eavesdropper,  auscultator.  —  To  play  the 

eavesdropper,  ausculto,  subausculto. 
EBB,  marinorum  aestuum  recessus,  sestus 
decessus.  —  On  the  ebb,  minuente  o?stu. 
—  Ebb  and  flow,  marinorum  esstuum  ac- 
cessus  et   recessus.  —  Ebb-tide  begins, 
aestus  minuit. 
To  Ebb  (as  the  sea),  reciproco,  recedo,  re- 
fluo.  —  To  ebb  and  flow,  crescere  et  de- 
crescere.  —  It  ebbs  and  flows  thrice  a-day, 
ter  in  die  crescit  decrescitque. 
EBONY,  ebenum.  —  Made  of  ebony,   ex 
ebeno  factus  or  confectus.  — The  ebony- 
tree,  ebenus. 
EBULLITION,  bullitus,  aestus  ;    animi 

ardor,  irarum  aestus. 
ECCENTRIC,  ECCENTRICAL,  e  cen- 
tro  aberrans  :  (odd),  qui  omnia  alio  mo- 
do  facit. 
Eccentricity,  e  centro  aberratio. 
ECCLESIASTICAL   (of  the  church),  ad 

ecclesiam  pertinens,  ecclesiasticus. 
ECHO,  echo,  sonus  repercussus,  imago 

vocis  ;  vocis  or  soni  imago  repercussa. 
To   Echo,  resono,  vocem  reddere  or  re 

percutere.  —  Echoed,  repercussus. 
ECLIPSE,  solis  or  lun.e  defectio,  sol  or 

luna  defiriens  :  sol  obscuratus. 
To  Eclipse,  obumbro,  obscuro.—  another's 
glory,  de  alicujus  fama  detrahere  ;  al 
cujus  existimationem  minuere.  —  To  be 
in  eclipse,  or  be  eclipsed,  deficio,  obacu- 
rari,  defe<tu  laborare. 
Eclipsing,  liiminis  obscuratio. 
Ecliptic,  linea  ecliptica. 
ECLOGUE,  ecloga. 
ECONOMY,  &c.     See  (Economy. 
ECSTASY,  animi  a  Bensibus  alienatio : 
furor :  summa  voluptas.  —  To  be  m  an 
ecstasy,  a  aensibus  alienari  ;  animo  per- 
celli ;  in  mentis  excesaum  rapi. 
Ecstatic,  effu-a  or  miriflca  leetitia  affec- 
tum ;  a  Bensibus  alienatus  ;  mentis  ali- 
enatione  eoraptos  :  summus. 
Kf)!)V,  aquas  reefproeantia  vortex. 
EDGE  (brink),  margo,  ora  ;  (of  a  garment), 

limbus,   fimbria,  (tee  Border)  :  (of  a 

knife,  rword,  &.c),  ac:cs,  acumen.  — JVot 
only  with  the  edge,  but  with  the  point,  non 
solum  cssim,  sea  punctim.  —  The  edge 
<rr  border  of  a  place,  extremitas.  —  Edge 

ferramenta  acuta,  or  acuta  acie. 

To  mi  an.  edge  on,  anno,  exaeoo.  —  To 
take  off  the  td  re,  hebeto.  —  of  ont*$  stom- 
ach, latrantem  stomachum  hebetare, 
To  edge  in,  intrudo,  kniinuo.  —  Fallen 
by  the  edge  of  the  sword,  gladlo  ess  us 

or  DCeifitS.  —  To  set  the  teeth   on   edge, 

dcnt.';q  hebetare  or  stupefiicera. 

To  fool  with  lace,  pr.etexo.  —  with  gold, 


EFF 

auro  ambire  oras.  —  Edged,  acutus,  aci 
em  habens  ;  —  (bordered),  fimbriatus.  - 
A  two-edged  sword,  gladius  anceps. 

Edging   (lace),  fimbria.     (See  Lace.)  

H  Edgings  in  gardening,  arearum  oraa 

Edgeless,  obtusus,  retusus,  bebes. 

EDIBLE.     See  Eatable. 

EDICT,  ediclum  ;  decretum.  —  To  make 
an  edict,  edico,  edicto  sancire,  populum 
edicto  monere.  —  To  publish  an  edict, 
edictum  edere,  proponere. 

EDIFICE,  aedificium. 

EDIFY  (instruct),  instruo,  instituo;  (ex- 
cite devotion),  pios  sensus  in  animo  ali- 
cujus excitare.  —  An  edifying  discourse, 
oratio  ad  docendum  accommodata,  apta, 
idonea,  utilis ;  oratio,  qua  salubriter  mo- 
nemur. 

Edification,  pietatis  excitatio  ;  instruc- 
ts, institutio.  —  This  is  said  for  your 
edification,  hoc  tibi  dictum  est,  hoc  ad  te 
pertinet. 

EDILE,  cedilis. 

EDIT,  (in  lucem)  edere  :  emittere  ;  foras 
dare. 

Edition,  editio. 

Editor,  editor. 

EDUCATE,  educo,  instituo,  instruo,  tol- 
lo.  —  Educated,  educatus,  institutus, 
instructus.  —  Well  educated,  bene  doctus 
et  educatus,  educatione  doctrinaque 
puerili  liberaliter  institutus;  liberaliter 
educatus. 

Education,  educatio,  institutio,  instruc- 
tio. — Liberal,  liberalis.  —  He  received  a 
good  education  in  his  youth,  institutus  fuit 
liberaliter  educatione  doctrinaque  pu 
erili.  H       K 

EEL,  an gu  ilia.  —  As  slippery  as  an  eel, 
anguilla  est,  elabitur.  —  An  eel-spear, 
fuscina. 

EFFACE  (Mot  out),  oblitero,  deleo,  erado, 

expungo.  IT  (obscure),  obscuro.  — 

His  virtue  effaces  that  of  others,  alio- 
rum  virtus  illius  virtute  interit  et  obru- 
itur. 

Effacing,  od 


ELA 


eratio,  abolitio. 
EFFECT  (consequence),  quod  efficitur  ali- 
qua  re  ;  exitus  ;  eventus :  —  (completion, 
fulfilment),  effectus,  exitus:  —  (force, 
power),  efTectus,  vis,  efficientia.  —  He 
brought  the  thing  to  effect,  rem  ad  exitum 
perduxit.—  These  are  the  effects  of  drunk- 
enness, hcec  ex  ebrietate  oriuntur. — I  am 
afraid  my  precepts  have  had  no  good  effect 
upon  you,  vereor  ne  pracepta  vana  sur- 
dis  auribus  cecinerim.  —  To  take  effect, 
effectum  sortiri  ;  bonum  or  felicem  ex- 
itum habere  ;  ad  finem  or  effectum  per- 
duci. —  Of  no  ejfecf,  irritus,  cassus,  vanus. 

—  To  no  effect,  nequidquam,  incassum, 
frustra,  sine  effectu.  —  In  effect  (really), 
re,  re verl,  reapse  :  —  (almost),  ferme, 

fere. IT  (amount),  summa  ;  senten- 

tia.  —  To  the  same  effect  (substance, 
amount),  in  eandem  sententiam.  —  The 
letter  was  to  this  effect,  in  epistola  scrip- 
turn  erat  his  fere  verbis. IT  Effects, 

res,  bona,  fortunce,  opes,  facilitates.— 
He  settled  himself  and  all  his  effects  at  Lon- 
don, sedem  omnium  rerum  ac  fortuna- 
rum  suariun  Londini  collocavit. 

To  Effect,  efficio,  ad  exitum  perducere  ; 
vincere,evincere,  (followed  by  ut or  ne). 

—  Effected,  effectus,  confectus  ;  ad  exi- 
tum perductus. 

Ekfecter,  effector,  effectriv. 

Effectihle,  quod  fieri  or  effici  potest. 

Effecting,  <  ffectio,  confectio. 

Effective,  Efficacious,  Effectual, 
efficax.  —  The  armu  consisted  often  thou- 
sand effective  men,  decern  millia  in  armis 

erant An  efficacious  remedy,  remedium 

forte,  pnesens.  —  To  be  very  effectual, 
magnam  vim  habere. 

Effectively,  revera,  reapse. 

Effectually,  Efficaciously,  efficaci- 
ter,  efficienter ;  (completely),  penitus, 
omnino,  prorsus. 

Efficaciousness,  Efficacy,  efficacia, 
efflcacitas,  vis.  —  Of  much  efficacy,  po- 

_  tentissimuf,  vatentissimus. 

Efi  iciztvt  cause,  causa  efficiens.  —  man, 
homo  diligens.  strenuus. 

Ei  in  lEtrcT,  efficientia,  effectus. 

EFFEMINATE,  effembatus,  mollis,  de- 
llcatus. 

Effeminately,  effeminate,  moliiter,  deli- 
cate. ' 

BrriMHTACY,  mollities,  vita  del icata. 

EFFERVESC  ENO  E,  fervor,  ajstua 
88 


EFFETE,  effctus,  st-rilis. 
EFFICIENT,  &c.     See  Effect. 
EFFIGY,  effigies,  imago,  simulacrum. 
EFFORT  (endeavor;,  eonatus,  impetus, 
nixus,  nisus,  conamen ;  content»  ami- 
mi.  —  To  make  great  efforts,  strenuam 
operant  prastare  ornavare;  sum  mi  ope 
anniti.  —  To  make  one's  greatest  efforts 
in  war  in  a  place,  totiim  belli  impeftum 
aliquo  convertere;    totam   belli    triolein 
aliquo  vertere. 
EFFRONTERY,    impuclentia,    audacia, 

os  ferreum  or  perfrictum,  protervitaa 
EFFULGENT,  fulgens,  splendens. 
Effulgence,  fulgor,  splendor. 
EFFUSION,  effusio.  —  That  victory  uai 
not  obtained  without  effusion  of  blood,  non 
incruenta  ilia  victoria  fuit  ;  multorum 
sanguine  ac  vulneribus  ea  victoria  ste- 
tit. 
EGG,  ovum. —  To    brood  or  sit  on   eggs, 
ovis  incubare.  —  To  hatch  eggs,  ova  ex- 
cludere.  —  To  lay  an  egg,  ovum  ponere 
or    parere.  —  A  new-laid    egg,    ovum 

recens. In  old  one,  ovum   vetustum 

or  requietum.  —   The  while  of  an  eg*, 
ovi  albumen.—  The  yolk,  vitellus  ;"lu- 
teum  ovi.  —  The  shell,  ovi  putamen.  — 
Like  an  egg,  ad  formam  ovi ;  ovatus. 
EGG  on  or  forward,  instjgo,  insto,  stimu- 

lo ;  impello,  urgeo. 
Egging  on,  impulsus,  impulsio,  instieatio, 

stimulatio. 

EGREGIOUS  (excellent),  egregius,  eximi- 

us,    clarus,  praeclarus,    nobilis ;  (gross, 

signal),  insignis,  summus.  —  Egregious 

folly,  summa  dementia. 

Egregiously,  egregie,  eximie,  praclare, 

praBcipue,insigniter,  valde,  vehementer. 

EGRESS,  egressus,  exitus.  —  He  has  free 

egress,  ei  liber  patet  exitus. 
EGYPT,  iEgyptus.  —   Egyptian,   iEgyp- 

tius. 
EIGHT,  octo;    octoni.   —    The  eight  on 
cards,  ogdoas.  —  Of  eight,  octonarius. — 
Eight  o'clock,    octava    hora.   —  Eight 
times,  octies.  —  Eight-fold,  octuplex.  — 
Having  eight  feet,  octipes.  —  Eight  times 
as  much,   octuplus,    octuplo.   —   Eight 
times    doubled,    octuplicatus.   —    Eight 
years  old,  octoannos  natus  ;  octennis. — 
Eight  hundred,  octingenti.  —  Eight  hun- 
dred each,  octingeni  or  octingenteni.  — 
Of  eight  hundred,  octingenarius.  —  The 
eight    hundredth,     octingentesimus.  — 
Eight  hundred  times,    octingenties.   — 
Eight  thousand,  octies  mille.  —  times, 
octies  millies. 
Eighteen,  octodecim.  —  Eighteen  times, 
duodevicies.  —  Eighteenth,  decimus  oe- 
tavus,  duodevigesimus. 
Eighth,  octavus. in  eighth  part,  octa- 
va pars. 
Eighthly,  octavum. 
Eighty,  octoginta.  —  times,  octogies.  — 
By  eighties,  eighty  at  a  time,  octogeni.  — 
Of  eighty,  octogenarius. 
Eightieth,  octogesimus.» 
EITHER  (the  one  or  the  other),  uter,  alter- 
uter,   utervis,   uteri ibet.  —  If  either  of 
them  will,  si  uter  velit.  —  If  either  of  us 
were  present,  si  utervis  nostrum  adesset. 
—  lam  weaker  than  either  of  you,  minus 
habeo  virium  quain  vestrum  utervis. 
Either  (answering  to  Or)  is  made  by  aut, 
vel ;  or  with  a  negative,  by  nee,  neque  ; 
as,  poets  desire  either  to  profit  or  dclicrht, 
aut  prodesse  volunt,  aut  delectare,  poe- 
tae.  —  Either  two  or  none,  vel  duo  vel  ne- 
mo. —  You  are  not  trusted  on  either  side, 
neque  in  hac,  neque  in  ilia  parte,  fidem 
habes.  —  On  either  part  or  side,  utrim- 
que,  utrobique;  ultro  citroque. 
EJACULATE,  voces   interrnptas  or  in- 

conditas  edere ;  clamare. 
Ejaculation,  vox  ;  suspirium. 
Ejaculatory,  perclamorem  (or  inter  sus- 

piria)  editus  ;  abruptus,  interruptus. 
EJECT  (cast  ow/),cjicio,  expello,  exturbo. 
Ejection,  ejectio,  expulsio. 
EKE  out,  produco,  augeo,  adjicio ;  (make 
the  most  of),  parce  et  frugal  iter  dispen- 
sare. 
ELABORATE,   elaboratus,   elucubratus, 
absolutus,     accuratUS,     consummatus. 
summa  cura  or   diligcntil  confectus  ; 
quod  olet  lucernam. 
Elaiiorately,  accurate,  diligenter. 
ELAPSE,  exactum  esse  ;  intersum,  inter- 
jicior  ;  intercedo.  —  More  than  six  years 
have  now  elapsed,  amplius  sunt  sex  anni- 


ELE 

— Elapsed,  interjectus,  prateritus. — Cos 
sins  fullu  wed  after  a  few  days  were  elapsed 
Cassius  paucis  post  diebus  consequeba 
tur. 

ELASTIC,  vi  resiliendi  prreditus ;  elasti- 
cus  :  fig.  hilaris,  alacer. 

Elasticity,  vis  resiliendi,  vis  elastica. 

ELATE,  superbum  aliquem  facere  or  red- 
dare;  superbij.  aliquem  in  flare.  —  To- 
be  elated,  Biiperbio,  insolesco,  intumes 
co  j  superbia  efl'erri,  extolli,  iiiflari. 

Elated  [lifted  up),  elatus,  superbus,  tn 
mens,  inflatus. 

Elation,  superbia  j  effusum  gaudium. 

ELBOW,  cubitus.  —  He  is  always  at  my 
elbow,  a  latere  ineo  nunquam  decedit; 
assiduus  e^t  comes.  —  To  be  always  at 
one's  elbow,  aliquem  assidue  comitari. — 
Elbow-wise,  sinuosus.  —  To  give  elbow 
room,  spatiumcedere;  remotius  sedere. 

—  To  lean  on  the  elbow,  in  cubitum  inni 
ti.  —  To  elbow  one,  cubito  summovere 
or  ferire. 

ELDER  tree,  sambucus.  —  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  an  elder-tree,  sambuceus. 

ELDER  (in  age),  major  natu.  —  Elder 
fanes,  tempora  antiqua. 

Elders,   inajores,  veteres,   proavi.    — 
IT  An  elder  (of  the  church),  presbyter 

Elderly,  state  provectior. 

Eldest,  tnaximus  natu. 

ELECT  (choose),  eligo,  deligo,  seligo; 
creo,  facio. 

Elect,  adj.  —  Consul  elect,  consul  desig- 
nates. 

Election,  electio,  delectus;  comitia. — 
The  day  of  election,  dies  comitiorum. 

Elective  king,  rex  qui  eligitur. 

Elector  (chooser),  elector;  qui  jussufFra- 
gii  habet.  —  A  prince  elector,  elector. 

Electoral,  ad  electorem  pertinens. 

Electorship,  Electorate,  electoratus. 

ELECTRIC,  electricus. 

Electricity,  vis  or  natura  electrica. 

To  Electrify,  vi  electrical  imbuere. 

ELECTUARY,  electarium  medicamen- 
tum. 

ELE  E  MOSYNARY,  ad  stipis  largitionem 

pertinens. 
'ELEGANT  (in  speech),  eIegans,eloquens, 
disertus.  —  in  apparel,  comptus,  politus, 
mundus,  nitidus,  concinnus.  —  in  man- 
ners, urbanus.  —  Very  elegant,  perele- 
gans. 

Elegance,  elegantia,  eloquentia;  venus- 
tas,  verborum  concinnitas.  —  in  apparel, 
ornatus,  cultus ;  mundities.  —  in  man- 
ners, urbanitas. 

Elegantly,  eleganter,  accurate,  ornate, 
venuste,splendide;  urbane. 

ELEGY,  elegia. 

Elegiac,  elegiacus. 

ELEMENT  (first  principle),  elementum, 
principium:  (letter),  Iitera,  elementum. 

—  He  is  out  of  his  element,  ab  illhis  inge- 
nio  abhorret ;  in  hujusmodi  negotiis  ad- 
modum  est  hospes.  —  The  four  elements, 
quatuorelementa,  quatuor  initia  rerum. 

Elementary,  ad  elementa pertinens;  ele- 
mentarius.  —  knowledge,  prima  rufli- 
menta  discendi ;  prima  discipline  ali- 
cujus  cognitk).  —  instruction,  institutio 
elementaria. 

ELEPHANT,  elephas,  elephantus.  —  A 
young  elephant,  elephantis  pullus.  —  To 
bray  like  an  elephant,  barrio. In  ele- 
phant's trunk,  manus  elepbanti,  probos- 
cis. 

Elephantine,  elephantinus. 

ELEVATE,  levo,  tollo,  attollo,  eveho ; 
(make  cheerful),  hilaro,  exhilaro,  oblecto. 

—  To  elevate  one  to  honors,  aliquem  ad 
honores  provehere  or  promovere.  —  To 
elevate  (praise)  a  person  to  the  skies,  lau- 
dibus  aliquem  ad  coslum  usque  extolle- 
re.  —  Elevated  with  liquor,  potu  exhila 
ratus.  —  Elevated  in  his  own  conceit,  glo- 
riosus;  plus  aequo  sibi  tribuens;  nimi- 
imi  sibi  placens. 

Elevation*,  elatio,  sublatio.  —  to  honors, 
promotio  ad  honores.  —  of  spirit,  in  ge- 
nii sublimitas,  ingenium  altum.  —  of 
the  voice,  vocis  contentio  or  intentio. 
IT  (height),  altitudo. 

ELEVEN,  undecim  ;  undeni.  —  Posses- 
sion is  eleven  points  of  the  law,  in  cequali 
jure  melior  est  conditio  possidentis.  — 
Of  eleven,  undenarius. —  Eleven  times, 
undecies.  —  Eleven  hundred,  undecies 
centum  ;  undecies  centeni.  —  times, 
undecies  centies.   —  Eleven  tlwusand, 


EMB 

undeciea  mllle.  undecim  millla.  -  tbui 

undecies  millies. 

Eleventh,  undeciinus. 

ELF  (dwarf),  pumilio,  nanus  :—  (hobgob- 
/j/i),  larva.  —  Elves,  larva,  lemui 

ELICIT,  elicio. 

ELIGIBLE,  qui  eligi  potest  ;  eligendus  ; 
Idoneus  :  —  optabilia,  optandua  ;  com- 
modus,  bonus. 

ELISION,  el  is  io. 

ELIXIR,  potio  medicata;  eli.xiriuin. 

ELK,  alces. 

ELL,  ulna;  cubitus.—  Of  an  ell,  cubitalis. 

ELLIPSIS,  ellipsis. 

Elliptical,  ellipticus. 

ELM,  ulmus. In  elm  nursery,  ulmari- 

uin.  —  Of  elm,  ulineus. 

ELOCUTION,  elocutio,  dicendi  facultas. 

ELOPE,  a  marito  discedere,  abscedere, 
recedere.—  Eloped,  a  marito  fugitiva. 

Elopement,  uxoris  fuga. 

ELOQ.UENT,  facundus,  eloquens,  diser- 
tus  Very,  facundiik  pnestans,  perelo 

quens,  dicendo  admirabilis  or  divinus. 

Eloquently,  facunde,  diserte,  eloquen 
ter. — Not  eloquently,  inculte,  horride, 
inornate. 

Eloquence,  facultas  diceMi,  eloquen- 
tia, facundia  ;  copia  dicendi,  vis  dicen- 
di. —  He  excelled  all  persons  of  those  times 
in  eloquence,  eloquentia  omnes  eo  pra- 
stabat  tempore  ;  iis  temporibus  principa- 
tum  eloquentis  tenebat.  —  Excelling  in 
eloquence,  singulari  orationis  suavitate 
praeditus.  —  Flow  of  eloquence,  largus  et 
exundans  ingenii  fons ;  flumen  ingenii 

—  Wanting  eloquence,  in  facundus,  indi 
sertus,  minime  disertus.  —  To  speak 
without  eloquence,  inculte  et  horride  )o- 
qui. 

ELSE   (beside),  praterea.  —  I  feared  hi 
and   nobody    else,    nunc   unum    metuij 
praeterea  neminem.  —   Who   else!  quis 

item?  IT  Else   (more),  adhuc,  am 

plius,  porro,  praterea.  —  Unless  perhap, 
you  will  have  any  thing  else,  ni  quid  ad 
hue   forte   vultis.  —  Is  there  any  thing 

else  yet?  etiamne  est  quid  porro? 

TT  Else  (other),  alius.  —  No  man  else, 
alius      nemo,     non     alius    quisquam. 

—  Elsewhere,  alibi,  aliubi.  — -  Any  where 
else,  alicubi. — From  somebody  else,  aliun- 
de. —  Nor  could  you  hear  it  of  any  body 

else,  neque  audire  aliunde  potuisses. 

^ Else  (otherwise),  a\iter,a.\ioqui,3iV\oqum, 
cateroquin.  —  Else  the  foregoing  reme- 
dies will  do  no  good,  aliter  vana  erunt 
pradicta  remedia. IT  Or  else  (an- 
swering to  whether),  sive  ;  an  :  —  (to 
either),  aut,  vel.  —  Either  let  him  drink 
or  else  be  gone,  aut  bibat,  aut  abeat.  — 
Drink  it  or  else  you  must  die,  nisi  bibas, 
moriendum  est. 

ELUCIDATE  (clear),  explico,  expono, 
enodo  ;  perspicuum  reddere. 

Elucidation,  explicatio,  expositio. 

ELUDE,  eludo,  evito,  evado,  subterfugio, 
effugio.  —  the  law,  fraudem  legi  adhi- 
bere. 

Eluding,  evitatio;  deceptio. 

ELYSIAN  fields,  campi  Elysii ;  laeta  arva  ; 
laetae  sedes  ;  fortunata  nemora. 

EMACIATE  (make  lean),  emacio,  macero, 
emacero  ;  macilentum  reddere.  —  Ema- 
ciated, emaciatus,  macer,  macie  extenu- 
atus  or  confectus.  —  To  become  so,  ma- 
cescere,  emacescere. 

EMANCIPATE  (set  free),  emancipo;  ab 
aliena.  potestate  liberare;  in  libertatem 
vindicare. 

Emancipation,  emancipatio. 

EMASCULATE  (geld),  ca3tro  ;  (weaken), 
enervo,  debilito. 

EMBALM,  pollingo  ;  arte  medico  ;  con- 
dio. 

Embalmer,  pollinctor. 

Embalming,  pollinctura. 

EMBARGO,  navium  retentio.  —  To  lay 
an  embargo,  naves  retinere. 

EMBARK,     navem    conscendere.   —  an 

army,  imponere  exercitum  in  naves. 

If  To  embark  in  an  affair,  negotio  se  impli- 
care  or  involvere  ;  rem  aliquam  aggredi, 
agendam  suscipere,  in  se  recipere.  —  in 
the  same  design,  ejusdem  consilii  partici- 
pem  esse.  —  Embarked  or  engaged,  in  re 
aliqua  occupatus. 

Embarkation,  in  navem  conscensio. 

EMBARRASS,  impedio,  prapedio:  (put 
one  out),  animum  alicujus  implicare, 
confundere,  mentem  turbare. 


EMP 


tin 
EMBASSY 

EMBAT]  i.i  U 
ordinatu 


• ',  implli  atlo,   perturbatio 

«irl»:ila  ;   irii}x-.l iiik-dIi. hi. 

legatio,    li  gationii    nui. 


arniii),  Inatrui  tin, 

opere  or  maim  rnunltui. 
EMBELLISH,  polio, 


L«u^L,L,iBH.pollo,orno,exorno,a 
decoro,  condecoro. 


.MHKi.i.isnKH,  <|iii  orii.it  aliqald 
E«"*lm8hmsnt,  ornamentum,  ornataj. 
H.MBER  week,  unum  ex  quatuor  tempori- 

bus    jejuni..   _  Embering    days, 

esuriales,  vigllia. 

EMBERS,    fav.lla.    -    ()/   embers,    cil.e- 

reus. 
EMBEZZLE,  averto,   Interverto,  luppri. 

mo;  (purloin),  surripio,  clam  auferre.  — 
To  embezzle  the  public  money,  pecunlam 
publicam  avertere;  peculatum  i 

Embezzler  of  the  public  money,  peculator. 

Embezzlement,  argenti  circumductio ' 
peculatus  (publicus). 

EMBLEM,  eymbolum  ;  imago;  signum. 

Emblematical,  symbol icus. 

Emblematically,  symbolice. 

EMBODY,  concorporo. 

EMBOLDEN,  EMBITTER.    See /mi. 

EMBOSS,  caflo.  —  The  art  of  embossing, 
toreutice.  —  Embossed  work,  calatum 
opus  ;  prostypum,  toreuma.  —plate,  ar- 
gentum  sign  is  asperum. 

Embosser,  caelator,  anaglyptcs. 

Embossing,  caflatura. 

EMBOWEL,  exentero. 

EMBRACE,  amplector,  romplector.  — 
about,  circumplector ;  gremio  fovere ; 
brachia  collo  circumdare.  —  To  embrace 
one  another,  se  mutuo  amplecti.  —  Em- 
braced, amplexu  except  us. 

Embrace,  subst.  amplexus,  complexus.  — 
about,  cireumplexus. 

EMBROIDER,  acu  pingere.  —with  gold, 
auro  aliquid  distinguere.  —  Embroidered, 
acu  pictus,  pictus,  auro  distinctus. 

Embroiderer,  mulier  acu  pingendi  peri- 
ta  ;  mulier  acu  pingens  (at  work). 

Embroidery  (the  art),  ars  acu  pingendi. 

IT  (the  fabric),  opus  acu  pictum  or 

factum,  opus  Phrygionium,  pictura  acu 
facta. 

EMBROIL,  confundo,  perturbo,  turbo, 
misceo,  permisceo.  —  a  state,  res  novaa 

inoliii. IF  (sow  discord  among  friends), 

inter  amicos  discordiam  or  dissidium 
concitare. 

EMBRYO,  fetns  immaturus. 

EMENDATION,  correctio,  emendatio. 

EMERALD,  smaragdus.  —  Of  an  emerald, 
smaragdiuus. 

EMERGE,  emerge 

Emergency,  casus,  occasio,  res  nata. 

EMETIC,  adj.  vomitorius,  vomitum  pro- 
vocans. in  emetic,  vomitorium. 

EMIGRATE,  ex  aliquo  locomigrare,emi- 
grare,  demigrare ;  patriam  mutare  or 
vertere. 

Emigration,  migratio,  demigratio. 

Emigrant,  qui  solum  mntat,  qui  e  patril 
migrat;  colonus  (colonist,  settler). 

EMINENT,  eminens  ;  insignis,  conspicu- 
us,  eximiii8,  egregrius.  —  A  virtue  in 
which  Pompey  is  so  eminent,  virtus  qua; 
est  in  Pompeio  singularis.  —  To  be  emi- 
nent in  any  art  or  profession,  aliquS.  arte 
excellere,  pracellere,  valere. 

Eminently,  insigniter,  eximie,  egregie. 

Eminence    (dignity),  dignitas,  nobilitas  ; 

eminentia,  splendor 4  person  of  great 

eminence,  vir  clams,  praclarus,  eximius, 
egregius,  illustris,  nobilis,  insignis,  sum- 

mus. IT  An  eminence    (high  place), 

locus  editus. 

EMISSARY,  legatus,  missus  ;  explorator, 
speculator,  (scout). 

EMIT  (send  forth),  cmitto. 

Emission,  emissio. 

EMMET,  formica. 

EMOLUMENT  (profit),  cmolumentum, 
lucrum,  commodum. 

EMOTION,  agitatio,  commotio,  incitatio. 
—  of  mind,  animi  motus  ;  animi  pertur- 
batio. 

EMPALE  (a  malefactor),  palo  transfigere  ; 
alum  per  medium  hominem  adigerc. 


pain 

met 


\NEL,  seligo,  designo. 
EMPEROR,  imperator ;  Cresar,  Augustus. 

fin  empress,   imperatrix;  uxor  impe- 

ratoria  ;  Augusta.  —  Of  an  emperor,  im- 
peratorius. 


ENC 


END 


ENE 


EMPHASIS,   emphasis ;  vis  in   dicendo. 

Emphatical,  emphasim  habens  ;  gravis. 

Emphatically,  cum  emphasi ;  cum  vi, 
graviter. 

EMPIRE,  imperium. 

EMPIRIC,  qui  experientiam  sequitur  du- 
cem ;  empiricus. 

Empiricism,  empirice. 

Empirically,  usu,  experimentis. 

EMPLEAD,  diem  alicui  dicere  ;  in  jus 
aliquem  trahere,  reum  agere ;  actionem 
alicui  intendere. 

EMPLOY  (bestow,  use),  adhibeo,  confero, 
impendo,  insumo,  pono,  impertio.  —  He 
employed  all  his  thoughts  on  that  one  par- 
ticular, ad  id  unum  omnes  cogitationes 
intendit.  —  He  is  Jit  to  be  employed  about 
it,  dignus  est  eo  munere.  —  This  ought 
to  employ  all  your  pains,  digna  res  est, 
ubi  tu  nervos  intendas  tuos.  —  He  em- 
ploys his  precious  time  ill,  horas  bonas 
male  collocat.  —  To  employ  or  busy  one's 
self  about,  se  aliqua  re  implicare. —  To 
employ  another,  negotium  alicui  dare  nr 
committere.  —  To  employ  (take  up,  en- 
gage), occupo.  —  To  employ  one's  money 
in  works  of  charity  and  liberality,  pecuni- 
am  ad  beneficentiam  liberalitatemque 
conferre.  — To  employ  one's  self  constant- 
ly in  study,  haerere  in  libris. —  To  keep  one 
employed,  occupatum  aliquem  tenere.  — 

To   be   employed,   occupor,   versor. 

||  But  see  Busy. 

Employing,  occupatio. 

Employment,  ars,  studium ;  qua3Stus ; 
negotium. 

EMPORIUM,  emporium. 

EMPOVERISH,  ad  paupertatem,  inopi- 
am,  egestatem  redigere.  —  Their  nation 
being  impoverished,  exliaustis  patriae  fa- 
cultatibus. —  To  empoverish  (land),  steri- 
lem  reddere. 

EMPOWER,  liberum  alicujus  rei  arbitri- 
um  alicui  permittere  ;  mandare  alicui, 
ut,  etc. 

EMPTY  (void),  inanis,  vacuus ;  (vain, 
unprofitable),  vanus,  inutilis.  — An  empty 
fellow,  fatuus,  tardus,  insulsus.  —  title, 
merus  titulus,  merum  nomen.  — jar, 
epota  amphora.  —  To  be  em.pty,  inanem 
esse,  vacuum  esse,  vacare.  —  To  grow 
empty,  inanem  fieri.  —  Somewhat  empty, 
subinanis. 

To  Empty,  vacuo,  evacuo  ;  exhaurio,  ina- 
nio,exinanio. — To  empty  a  pond,  aquam 
stagno  emittere  ;  stagnum  desiccare.  — 
To  empty  out  of  one  vessel  into  another, 
capulo,  transfundo.  —  Emptied,  evacua- 
tus,  exhaustus,  exinanitus. 

Emptily,  leviter,  vane,  futiliter. 

Emptiness,  inanitas,  vacuitas ;  vacuum. 

Emptying,  exinanitio. 

EMPURPLED,  purpureo  colore  tinctus. 

EMPYREAL,  empyrajus,  Reel. 

EMULATE  (envy),  alicui  invidere  or 
ajmulari;  aliquem  or  cum  aliquo  aamu- 
lari :  —  (imitate),  aemulor,  imitor;  ali- 
ipiem  imitanrlo  efnngere  or  exprimere  ; 
aliquem  imitatione  assequi  or  conse- 
qui. 

Emulation,  remulatio,  certatio. 

Emulator,  a:mulus. 

Emulous,  icmulus. 

Emulously,  cum  cemulatione. 

ENABLE  07ie,  alicui  vires  sufficere,  sub- 
ministrare,  Btippedifare.  —lam  enabled 
to  do  thii,  hoc.  possum  facere. 

ENACT,  legem  jul>ere,8ciscere,accipere; 
decerno,  tancio. 

Enactment  Ham,  fee),  populi  jussum ; 
■enatnaconsultura,  decretum  ;  lex. 

ENAMEL,  evbtt.  vitriim  metallicum;  (the 
work),  opus  vitn  metallici. 

To  Enamel,  vitruin  metallicum  induere. 

ENAMORED  of,  amore  accenaua,  cap- 
tus,  InflantmatOZ.  —  Desperately,  perdite 
amans  aliquant  ;  amore  alicujus  deper- 
ditu».  —  To  grow  enamored  of,  alicujus 
aioore  accendi  >  perdite  amare. 

ENCAMP,  castra  ponare,  locare,  collo- 
eare,  eonstftuere. 

EncAifPMZSTi  castra. 

ENCHAIN,  eatenla  vincire  ;  com  pad  t  bua 
eofapezeere. 

ENCHANT,  lingua  faaeiowa,  locan(o; 
{captivate),  capto,  rapio,  dalinlo< 

BacMANTxa,  magaz,  rasafleof,  locanta- 

tor. 
Evchaxtizoxt,  blandisslrrie,  JucundiHHi 

me. 
E-rr  MAWTMKtT,      incantatio,    fa<cinatio  ; 


incantamentum,  carmen,  fascinum, 
cantio. 

Enchantress,  venefica. 

ENCHASE,  effilo;  auro  etc.  inserere. 

ENCIRCLE,  cingo,  circumsto,  circumse- 
deo,  sepio,  circumsepio,  circumdo. 

ENCLOSE,  includo :  claudo,  concludo, 
cingo,  sepio,  circumsepio,  circumcludo, 
circumdo. 

Enclosing,  inclusio,  circumseptio,  cir- 
cummunitio. 

Enclosure,  septum,  sepimentum,  con- 
septum.  —  To  break  down  enclosures, 
sepimenta  conculcare  or  dirumpere. 

ENCOMIUM,  laus,  laudatio. 

Encomiast,  laudator. 

ENCOMPASS,  ambio,  circumdo,  cingo. 

Encompassing,  s.  complexus,  ambitus. 

ENCOUNTER,  v.  congredior,  occurro, 
confligo. 

Encounter  (meeting),  congressus,  occur- 
sus  :  (fight),  certamen,  pugna,  proelium, 
dimicatio  ;  concursus.  —  The  success 
of  the  encounter  was  various,  vario  cer- 
tamine  pugnatum  est. 

ENCOURAGE,  animo,  instigo,  hortor, 
exhortor,  adhortor,  cito,  incito,  con- 
firmo  ;  exstimulo;  animum  addere. — 
He  encouraged  peaceful  arts,  fovit  artes 
pacis.  —  To  encourage  (prefer),  in  am- 
pliorem  gradum  promovere  or  evehere. 

—  To  encourage  by  clapping  the  hands, 
plaudo. 

Encourager,  hortator,  adhortator,  in- 
stimulator,  exstimulator. 

Encouragement,  hortatus,  hortatio,  con- 
firmatio,  stimulatio,  incitatio,  cohorta- 
tio,  incitamentum,  stimulus,  hortamen- 
tum.  —  To  meet  with  encouragement, 
rebus  ad  aliquid  agendum  necessariis 
supped  itari. 

ENCROACH,  invado.  —  upon  one'srights, 
aliquem  interpellare  in  jure  ipsius,  jus 
alicujus  violare.  —  one's  property,  in- 
vadere,  involare  or  manus  porrigere  in 
alicujus  possessiones. 

Encroachment,  vis  ;  violatio  ;  injuria 
illata  ;  impetus  in  res  alienas  factus. 

ENCUMBER,  impedio,  pramedio,  impli- 
co,  negotiis  aliquem  distringere.,  —  Jin 
estate  much  encumbered,  res  familiaris 
£ere  alieno  obruta. 

Encumbering,  Encumbrance,  mora,  im- 
pedimentum,  impeditio. 

END,  finis,  extremum  ;  terminus  ;  also 
by  the  adj.  extremus,  ultimus  :  —  (event, 
issue),  e'xitus,  eventus.  —  From  the  be- 
ginning to  the  end,  a  carceribus  ad  cal- 
cem.  — It  the  end  of  the  street,  in  ultima 
platea.—  Jit  the  end  of  the  year,  exeunte 
anno. — Jit  seven  years'  end,  septennio 
peracto.  —  I  fear  what  will  be  the  end  of 
it,  timeo  quorsum  evadat.  —  He  came 
from  the  farthest  ends  of  the  earth,  ab  ul- 
timis  terrarum  oris  profectus  est.  —  The 
end  or  plot  of  a  play,  exitus,  catastrophe. 

—  Jin  ill  end,  exitium,  pernicies.  —  In 
the  end,  demum,  denique,  tandem. —  In 
the  latter  end  of  summer,  extremo  testa- 
tis.  —  Upon  end,  erectus.  —  Near  an 
end,  prope  ad  finem  adductus.  — 
To  make  or  bring  to  an  end,  conficio, 
defungor,  perricio;  ad  finem  adducere 
or  perdu  cere.  — happily,  ad  ex  i  turn  feli- 
cem,  bonum,  secundum  perducere.  — 
What's  the  end  of  the  story  ?  quid  fit  de- 
nique ?  —  To  have  it  at  one's  fingers' 
ends,  memoria  or  memoriter  tenere  ; 
probe  meminisse  ;  tanquam  ungues 
scire. 4bout  the  end  of  one's  life,  ex- 
tremo vita;  tempore. IT  (aim,  design), 

consilium.  —  With  this  end  in  view,  hac 
mente  ;  hoc  consilio.  —  To  the  end  that, 
60  consilio  ut,  etc. ;  ut.  —  To  what  end  1 
quorsum  .'  —  To  what  end  do  you  say 
this?  quorsum    isthoc  ? —  To   the  same 

end,  eodem For  which  end,  quocirca, 

qua  de  causa.  —  For  this  end,  liujus  rei 
causa.  —  /  do  not.  speak  of  it  for  this  end, 

non  ideo  hoc   dico.  11  To  no  end, 

fruetra,  necquicquarn.  —  ft  is  to  no  end 
in  the  world,  frustra  operam  suinis  ;  late- 
re m  lavas. 

To  End  [act.),  finio,  termino,  finem  fa- 
<  <-rv.  alicui  roi  or  alicujus  rei  ;  concludo. 
(ttno  Close.)  —  The  thing  might  have  been 
fanly  ended,  res  ad  otium  deduci  pos- 
set.—  To  end  (neut..),  finior,  tertninor, 
daslo.0,  finem  habere  or  cape  re ;  ex- 
itiiui  habere ;  evenio.  (See  Cease.)  — 
That  the  speech  may  end  the  belter,  quo 

90 


melius  cadat  oratio.  — Ended,  finitus 

confectus,   perfectus. Wot  ended,   in- 

fectus,  imperfectus,  nondum  finitus. 

Ending  of  a  controversy,  controversia 
diremptio.  —  of  a  word,  vocis  terruina- 
tio. 

Endless,  infmitus  ;  nullis  finibus  cir- 
cumscriptus  ;  fine  carens  ;  sernpiter- 
nus. 

Endlessly,  infinite,  ad  infinitum  ;  in 
perpetuum,  in  reternum. 

Endlessness,  infinitas  ;  immortalitas, 
sempiternitas  ;  infinitum  tempus. 

Endlong,  rectus  ;  recta  (ado.). 

Endwise,  rectus,  erectus;  recte. 

ENDANGER,  in  periculum  (or  discri- 
men)  adducere  or  vocare.    See  Danger. 

ENDEAR,  obligo;  demereor,  devincio  ; 
carum  reddere. 

Endearment  (love),  amor:  (charm,  at- 
traction), venus,  venustas,  gratia  ;  blaii- 
dimenta,  lenocinia:  (dalliance),  lusus. 

ENDEAVOR,  subst.  contentio,  intentio, 
opera,  labor,  conatus,  studium,  nisus. 

—  By  his  persuasion  and  endeavor,  illo 
auctore  atque  agente.  —  With  great  en- 
deavor, enixe,  summo  opere. 

To  Endeavor  (do  one's  endeavor),  conor, 
nitor,  enitor,  molior,  studeo,  operam 
dare  or  navare.  —  /  endeavor  it  all  lean, 
id  ago  sedulo.  —  To  endeavor  to  get, 
consector,  expeto.  —  to  attain,  ad  ali- 
quid aspirare.  —  To  endeavor  earnestly, 
contendo  ;  in  rem  aliquam  diligenter  or 
summo  studio  incumbere  ;  summa  ope 
anniti. 

ENDIVE,  intubus,  intubum. 

ENDLESS,  &c.     See  End. 

ENDORSE  on  the  back  side,  in  tergo  scribe- 
re  or  inscribere.  —  Endorsed,  in  tergo 
scriptus  ;  in  aversa  pagina  or  parte  in- 
scriptus  ;  opisthographus. 

Endorser,  qui  nomen  suum  in  aversa 
parte  inscribit. 

Endorsement,  in  aversa  parte  nominis 
inscriptio. 

ENDOW  (give,  a  portion),  doto,  dotem 
prcebere. 1T  To  endow  the  mind,  ani- 
mum instruere,  ornare,  decorare. 

Endowment  (giving),  donatio  :  (gift)* 
donum,  munns,  (also  fig.,  of  the  gifts  of 
nature  and  fortune)  ;  dos  (fig.)  :  (by 
will),  res  in  morte  alicujus  testamento 
instituta ;  legatum. 

ENDUE,  dono  ;  imbuo.  —  Endued,  pras- 
ditus,  donatus ;  aflectus. 

ENDURE,  fero,  patior,  tolero.  —  He  could 
endure  cold,  watching  and  hunger  to  a 
miracle,  algoris,  vigilire  et  famis  erat 
patieus  supra  quam  cuiquam  credibile 
est.  —  He  cannot  endure  to  marry,  ab- 
horret  a  nuptiis  or  a  re  uxoria.  —  J  can- 
not ei:4ure  the  house,  durare  nequeo  in 
fp.dibus.  —  Able  to  endure,  patiens.  — 
Having  endured,  passus,  perpessus.  — 
Not  to  be  endured,  intolerabilis,  non  fe- 
rendus. — Enduring,  perpetiens,  tole- 
rans.  ir  (continue),  duro,  perduro. 

—  Enduring  long,  diuturnus. —  Endur- 
ing forever,  a:ternus,  sempiternus,  per- 
ennis. 

Enduring,  Endurance  (patience),  tole- 
rantia,  patientia  :  (duration),  duratio. 

ENDWISE.     See  End. 

ENEMY,  hostis  (open  enemy,  especially 
public  or  national  enemy) ;  inimicus  (at 
heart  and  in  private  relations)  ;  adversa- 
rins  (opponent,  antagonist).  —  He  is  an 
enemy  to  peace,  a  pace  abhorret.  —  He 
is  friends  with  his  enemies,  cum  inimi- 
cis  in  gratiam  rediil.  —  They  durst 
not  look  the  enemy  in  the  fare,  ne  aspex» 
turn  quidem  hostis  sustinere  valuerunt. 

—  A  deadly  enemy,  inimicissimus,  hos- 
tis infestissimus.  — An  anowed.  enemy, 
hostis  or  inimicus  apertus  or  dedaratus. 

—  A  mortal  enemy,  hostis  or  inimicus  ca- 
pttalis,  ncerbissiinus,  acerrimus,  impla- 
cahilis,vehementer  infensus. —  Of  an 
enemy,  hostilis;  hostis  (nrnit.).  —  Like 
an  enemy,  hostiliter,  inimice,  infeste, 
infimse.  —  To  make  one's  self  enemies, 

odium  contrahere. 

Enmity,  inimicitia  (commonly  i"  pi.), 
odium,  simultas.  —  To  be  at  enmity  with 
one,  inimioitias  (simultates)  cum  aliquo 
habere,  gerere,  exercere. 

ENERGY,  vis,  virtus,  effienna. 

BasaazTic  (forcible),  magna  vi  preditua, 
valens,  vehemens. 

ENERVATE,  enervo,  debilito,  infinno.- 


*n9¥i 


ENL 

Enervated,  enervatus,  anervti,  debilita 
tus,  languldus. 

i  ltion,  debilitatio,  infirmatio. 
ENFEEBLE,  infirmo,  debilito  .  virea  im 

minuo  cr  eommlnuo. 
Enfeebling,  debilitatio,  Infirmatlo;  vi- 

riiiiu  Infractio. 
ENFEOFF,    lidei    alicujus  committer 
( redere,   coajcredere  :  .  ,c    land  to 

.  nr.cilu)  aliquem  donare". 
ENFORCE    (compel),     compello,     cogo 
.  confirmo,  roboro,  corrobo- 
ro.  —  by  arguments,  argument  is  confir 
in. ue.  —  uii  necessity,  adigo,  subigo. 
Enforcement,  confirmation    inculcatio 

T.rtull. 
Enforcer,  qui  cogit,  impulsor. 
ENFRANCHISE  (a  slave),  manumitto. 
aaanu  emlttere ;  ad  pileum  vocare:  — 
(BUB*  free  of  a  city),  aliquem  civitate  do- 
Jiaie. 
Enfranchisement,  civitatis  donatio  3  vin- 

diciee. 
ENGAGE  one,  obligo,  devincio;  gratiam 
ah  aliqiio  inire.  —  To  engage  one's  hon- 
or  upon  any  account,  in  aliquam  rem 
hdem  suani  interponere.  —  Engaged  in 
«more  iinplicatus,  irretitus,  captus. 
1T  To  engage  or  pass  his  word,  spon- 
dee, vador  ;  iidemobstringere,  vadimo- 
nium   prastare.  —   /  engage  to   do   it, 

lideui  do,  ad  me  recipio J  will  engage 

aid  never  lay  out  your  money  belter, 
praestabo  numum  nunquam  melius  poni 

posse. II  To  engage  (in  battle),  con- 

fligo,  concurro,  congredior  ;  prcelium 
inire  or  committere  ;  proelio  confiigere  ; 
manus  conserere IT  To  engage  him- 
self in  an  action,  se  aliqua.  re  implicare, 
miscere  ;  in  se  aliquid  suscipere.  —  To 
be  engaged  in  an  affair,  aliquai  re  occu- 
pari,  distineri,  implicari. 
Engagement    (fight),    pugna,  prcelium, 

certanien,   congressus,  concursus. 

1\  An   engagement  (passing  one's  word) 
sponsio  ;  vadimonium. 
Engaging  (pleasant),  jucundus,  suavis. 
ENGENDER,  genero,  gigno  ;  fig.,  see  Be 
get.  —  Engendered    together,    congeni 
tus. 
Engendering,  generatio. 
ENGINE,  machina,  machinatio,  machi- 
namentum  ;   (device),  arlificium,  tech- 
na,  stropha.  —  Military   engines,    tor- 
menta  ;  opera.  —  Fire-engine,  sipho. 
Engineer,  machinator,  machinarum  ar- 

tifex  ;  architectus  militaris. 
ENGIRD,  cingo  ;  circumcingo. 
ENGLAND,     Anglia;    Britannia    (Brit- 
ain). 
English,  Anglicus,  Anglicanus  ;  Britan- 
nicus. —  Englishmen,   Angli,   Britanni. 

M  To  speak,  write  English,  Anglice 

loqtli,  scribere.  —  To  turn  into  English, 
Anglice  reddere  or  vertere. 
ENGRAVE,  incldo;  scalpo,  insculpo. 
Engraver,  gemmarum  scalptor  (of  gems); 

chalcographus  (in  copper). 
Engraving  in  copper  (the  art),  chalcogra- 
phia  ;  (the  figure),  figura  ae'nea,  imago. 
ENGROSS  (buy  up),  coemo,  merces  fla- 
gellar ;  (occupy),  occupo.     (See  Busy.) 

TT  To  engross  a  deed,  in  tabulas  in- 

ferre  or  referre  ;  tabulas  conficere.  —  a 
writing,  latius  exscribere ;    majusculis 
Uteris  exarare  ;    majoribus   literis  pul- 
chre    perscribere.   —   Fairly  engrossed, 
scite  or  pulchre  majoribus"  literis  per- 
scriptus. 
Engrosser  of  commodities,  mercium    fla- 
gellar r. 
ENHANCE  the  price,  pretium  aitgere  or 
accendere.  —  of  victuals,  annonam  fla- 
gellare  or  incendere.   —   Enhanced  in 
^price,  pretio  auctus. 
Enhancement,  pretii  auctio  or  auctus. 
ENIGMA  (riddle),  aenigma. 
Enigmatical,  obscurus. 
Enigmaticall?,  obscure. 
ENJOIN,  injungo,  jubeo,  mando,  impe- 

ro,  pnecipio. 
ENJOY,  fruor;  possideo ;  utor.  —  one's 
self,  sese  oblectare.  —  Enjoyed,  percep- 
tus. 
Enjoyments  (pleasures),  volimtates,;?/. 
5NKIXDLE,  accendo. 
ENLARGE  (extend,   increase),  amplifier), 
amplio,  augeo,   dilato,   extendo  :    (up- 
on a  subject),  copiose,   fuse  or  late  de  re 
aliqua  loqui:  (set free),  vinculisexsolve- 
r^,  e  custodii  emittere;  liberare. —  To\ 


KNT 


*  a  house,  Bceeasfonem  Bdll 
adjunnre, 
E  w  larger,  ampliflcator. 

! ■;■  »  am  ..  Bm  «obmbht, ampliflcatio ■ 

laxamentuin 11  An  enlargement  nut 

".r  pnson),  e  custodia  emiasio:  libera 


ENLIGHTEN,  illu 

tro  j    i 
colo. 

Enlightening,  illustratio  : 
TertuU. 

IE 


io,  colluatro,  illui 

erre  :    fir.    erudio,    ex 


illuminatlo 


■  qui  llluminat,  ete. 
ENLIVEN,  hllaro,exhilaro,la?tiflco,ani 

mo  j  animiim  addere  or  renovare. 
bNLiTENtNo,   animalio  :   animl    relaxa 

tio. 
ENMITY.     See  Enemy. 
ENNOBLE,  nobilito,orno,IlluBtro:  (makt 

a  commoner  a  nobleman),  nol.il mm  ordi 

«.SftSfff^» dftre  nlicu'  nobilitatem. 
ENORMOUS    (excessive),   enormia,   vas- 

tus;    (heinous),    nefandus,     uefarius, 

atrox. 
Enormously 


a  mse  ;   extra, 


nefarie,   fl; 
prater  or  supra  modum. 
roRMiTF  (disorder),  confusio,   perturha- 
(heinausness),    atrocitas,    immani- 


tio 


tas  :  (great  crime),  see  I  us,  nefas,  (acinus 
atrov,  flagitium  immane. 
ENOUGH,  afiatim,  abunde,  sat,  satis  _ 
It  is  enough,  ohe,  jam  satis  est ;  sufficit. 

—  Is  it  not  enough,  that?  para  mne  est, 
quod  ?  _  These  things  will  be  enough  to 
live  on,  n;ec  suppeditabunt  ad  victum.— 
I  have  enough  to  do  it  with,  est  unde 
ha:c  fiant.  -  And  Cesar  knew  U  well 
enough,  neque  vero  id  Caesarem  fugie- 

bat Enough  isasgood  as  afeast,  illud 

satms  est  quod  satis  est.—  Sure  enough, 
verissime,  admodum  certe.  —  /(  is  true 
enough,  verissimum  or  certissimum  est. 

—  Enough  and  to  spare,  satis  superque. 

—  Imperiously  enough,  satis  pro   impe 

ENRAGE,  irrito,  animum  alienjus  exas- 
perare  ;  in  furorem  aaere  j  in  rabiern 
propeilere ;  iri  inflammare  or  incende- 
re. —  To  become  enraged,  furore  incen 
di,  inflammari  ;  ira  exardescere,  ex- 
candescere.  —  much,  gravius  commo- 
veri.  —  Enraged,  irritatus,  eff'eratus, 
in  furorem  actus,  vehementi  ira  incen- 
sus,  furore  correptus  or  percitus  :  Scc- 
vus. 
Enraging,  irritatio. 
ENRAPTURED,  lstitia  or  «audio  perfu- 

sus. 
ENRICH,  dito,  locnpleto;  augeo:  —  (the 
ground),  feraciorem  reddere,  fecundare, 
laetificare. 
ENROBE,  orno  ;  investio.  —  Enrobed  (of 

a  Roman),  togatlis. 
ENROL,  mscribo,  ascribo;  in  acta  pnbli- 
ca  referre;  in  literas   publicas  consnri- 
bere:  —  (enlist  soldiers),  milites  con  scri- 
bere,  nomina  in   militiam  colligere.  — 
Enrolled,  in  acta  publica  relatus,   con- 
scriptus.  —  A  thing  fit  to  be  enrolled,  re 
memoranda  novis  annalibus. 
Enrolment,  in  acta   publica    relatio,    in 

tabulas  conscriptio. 
ENSCONCE,  ciicumvallo;  vallo   or  ag 

gere  circumdare,  munire  ;  tegere. 
ENSHRINE,  consec.ro. 
ENSIGN  (colors),  vexillum,  signurn  (mi 
litare). — Ensigns  displayed,  signa  erecta 
explicata.    —  folded  up,  signa  supina, 

IT  An  Ensign,  en  sign-bearer,  signifer, 

vexillarius. 
ENSLAVE,  in  servitutem  redigere,  ser- 
vitute  afficere.  — Enslaved,  mancipatus  : 
in  servitutem  redactus.  —  as  a  nation. 
tyrannies  crudelitate  importune  vexa- 
tus. 
ENSUE,    sequor,     consequor,    succedo, 

postea  contingere. 
ENSURE.     See  Insure,  Assure. 
ENTABLATURE,  tral.es. 
ENTAIL,  libellua  rem  heredi  addicens. 
To  Entail  land,  terrain  heredi  addicere  ; 
bereditatem  perpetuara  posteristradere. 

—  To  cut  off  on  entail,  jua  bereditarium 
re<cindere.  —  Entailed,  heredi  addic- 
tus. 

ENTANGLE,  irretio,  Impedio,  prspedio. 

—  To  entangle  himself  with  some  lust,  cu- 
piditate  aliquft  se  devincire.  —  To  en- 
tangle a  liming  man,  adolescentern  irre- 
tire. —  Entangled,  impeditua,  pnepedi- 
tus,  imnlicalus,  irretitus.  —  'To  becomt 

91 


Elft 

imped  I 

ttllcul     Bill,   . 

I    liuplll  itUB. 

'tbVl^Iil0'   '  ImpllcB. 

rvn!vS','.r"' 

i.'vi'.-",'.  ,l"'1"-" ■''  "igniflcal  1 
1  ':''•    ntroi  ingredinr,  Introeo. 
— /0  enter  1, 

;;;;:"""":■  ^\mxl 

",l,a"-        Entered  i/.t,  ,  Inilu   ,  intrutua 
penetratus.      Havin  ■  entered, 
—  To  enter  into  1,  <-, 


,    operam    ahem 
locare.  -  I  „  enter  mto  Vu  ,„,  ■ 
cause,  rem  aliquam  invi 
scrutari.w  [lenitna  inquin 
into  a  bona  for  an  appearance,  vadimoni 
1,111  promitti  1  i„to  „  /,„.  „, 

fodus  inire,  racere.-  a  t> 
ile  conciliandd  pace  agere  or contilta  mi' 
re. «-into  a  eo7t/ere»iee,  colloquium  Inire. 
—  iimo  friendship,  amicitiam  cum  aiiquo 
jungere.  -  upon  an  estate,  bereditatem 
adire,  c  tpi  .  —upon  a  de- 

sign, cons  lium  inire,  capere.  —  Entered 
(begun),  InitUB.  Inceptus.—  To  enter  into 

commons,  COnVlCtUm  <><  cipere.  V  T,j 

inter  into  a  hook,  inSCnbO,  ill  coilinien- 
tarium  referre.  —  To  enter  in  an  account 

in  rationes  or  in  codicem  referre. 1 

H  To  enter  himself  a  soldier,  militiee  no- 
men  dare,  Bacramento  se  obligare. 

V.  To  enter  an  action  against  one.  formu- 
lam  alicui  intendere,  dicam  allcul  sen 

here. If  To  inter  one  m  the  unix 

in  academicorum  numerum  referre  01 
coo|)tare.  ||  See  Entrance,  Entry. 

Entering,  ingressio,  introitus. 

ENTERPRISE,  cieptum,  Inceptum  ;  co- 
natus  ;  opus,  facinus,  aggresaio,  ausum. 
— He  undertakes  enterjiriscs  above  his  pow- 
er, se  supra  vires  extendit. 

To  Entercrise,  aggredior,  Buscipio,  Co- 
nor, molior,  auspicor.  —  Enterprised. 
susceptus,  gestus. 

Enterprising,  exjieriens,  promptus, 
Btrenuus,  acer. 

ENTERTAIN  (admit  or  believe),  admit- 
to,  credo,  recipio  :  (divert),  oblecto  : 
(lodge),  hospitio  aliquem  excipere To 

entertain  a  hope,  speni  concipere.  —  To 
be  entertained  at  a  person's  house,  bospi- 
tio  alienjus  Uti.  —  To  entertain  one  leith 
stories,  advenienti  fabulas  narrare.  — 
one's  self  villi  pleasure,   jucunditati    se 

dare.  IT  (treat),   accipio,   excipio  ; 

tracto.  —  handsomely,  aliquem  magmflce 
tractare,  honorifice  excipere.  —  roughly, 
aliquem  acerbiue  tractare.  —  kindly,  be- 
nigne  aliquem  excipere  ;  amice  com- 
plecti. — Entertained,  acceptus, exceptus. 
— /  was  kindly  entertained,  ego  vem  bilare 
exceptus  sum.  —  To  be  entertained  inth 
great  respect,    magno  honore  omnil.us- 

<iue  ofliciis  coli.  II  (keep),  alo,  sus- 

tento. 
Entertainer,  hospes. 
Entertaining,  adj.   (pleasant),  jucundus 
(of  persons  and  things)  ;  jucundus  et  de- 
lectationi  natus  (of  persons). 
Entertainment  (lodging),  hnspitium.  — 
He   gave  me  entertainment,    me  hospitio 

excepit.  IT  An  entertainment  (feast), 

conviviuni,  epuitt. —  Delicious,  a 
exquisitissimis  cibis  instructs. —  Splen- 
did, convivium  lautum,  opiparum.  —  lie 
always  made  great  entertainments,  libe- 
raliter  semper  epulas  struxit. — To  give 
cold  entertainment,  frigide,  jejune,  parum 
liberaliter  aliquem  excipere,  parum 
commode  tractare.  —  Want  of  entertain- 
ment, inhospitalitas. II  (amusement), 

delectatio,  oblectatio  ;  ol.lectamentum. 
ENTHRALL,  mancipo  ;  in  M  rvitnti-m  re 

digere. 

Enthrai.ment,  servitus,  servitiuin. 

ENTHRONE,  in  solio  collocare  :— defer- 

re  alicui  retmiim. 
ENTHUSIASM,    mens  Incltata,    divmns 

impetus,  spiritua  divinua,  estua  or  fer- 
vor iiiirr-nii  :  (fanaticism), ibnatleoi  BlTOf 
or  furor :   (high  teal),  atudlum  ardena, 

ardor,  fervor. 

EwTHU»fAit    (fanatic),    homo   fanaticuB- 

K  .in   enthusiast  for  truth,  a<f  m- 

mua  veri  d<  I 

j.>  1  „,-.,  '  icua  ;    acer.    aniens 

vehement 


ENV 


EQU 


ERU 


Enthusiastically,  fanatice  ;  studio,  stu- 
diose,  acriter,  ardenter. 

ENTICE,  allicio,  pellicio ;  sollicito,  deli- 
nio.  —  To  enttce  away,  blanditiis  abdu- 
cere. 

Enticer,  allector,  delinitor. 

Enticement,  incitatio,  illecebra,  pellacia. 

Enticing,  blandus,  illecebrosus,  pellax. 

Enticingly,  blande,  illecebrose. 

ENTIRE  (uncoi-rupt),  sincerus,  purtis, 
integer,  in  corrupt  us  : —  (whole),  integer, 
solidus,  totus. — An  entire,  friend,  ami- 
cus intimus  or  summus.  —  victory,  vic- 
toria absoluta. 

Entirely  (dearly),  unice,  conjuncte,  ca- 
re, intime,  amanter:  (purely),  sincere, 
integre,  incorrupte  ;  (altogether),  omni- 
110,  prorsus  ;  (wholly),  totus,  in  totum,  in 
solidum,  ex  asse.  —  /  love  you  entirely, 
unice  te  diligo.  —  He  is  entirely  ignorant 
in  learning,  omnis  erudition  is  est  expers. 

—  He  is  entirely  disaffected  to  me,  totus 
est  a  me  alienus. 

.Entikeness,  integritas  ;  sanitas. 

ENTITLE,    appello,    notnino,    inscribo. 

IF  To  be  entitled  to  an  estate,  jus  he- 

reditatem  adeundi  habere.  See  Author- 
ize. 

Entitling,  appellatio,  inscriptio. 

ENTITY.     See  Being. 

ENTRAILS,  viscera,  exta,  (the  nobler 
ones);  intestina  (the  bowels).  —  Fig.  the 
entrails  of  the  earth,  viscera  terrce. 

ENTRANCE,  5.  ingressus,  introitus,  adi- 
tus.  —  by  force,  irruptio,  incursio. — into 
a  college,  in  collegium  admissio.  —  En- 
trance money  (paidto  a  teacher),  miner val. 

—  To  make  a  public  entrance,  triumphali 
pompa.  per  urbem  vehi. — To  make  an 
entrance  to  a  discourse,  procemior,  pra- 
fari.  —  To  deny  entrance,  prohibere  ja- 
nua.  —  into  une,s  country,  arcere  finibus. 
||  See  Enter. 

ENTRANCE,  v.  a.  animum  a  corpore  abs- 
trahere,  mentem  a  corpoie  sevoGare  5 
voluptate  perfundere,  suavissime  affice- 
re,  ad  se  convertere  et  rapere. 

Entrancement,  animus  abstractus  a  cor- 
pore ;  sum  ma  voluptas. 

ENTRAP,  illaqueo  ;  inesco  ;  decipio,  cas- 
sibus  irretire  or  comprehendere ;  in 
fraudem  inducere.  —  Entrapped,  irreti- 
tus,  illaqueatus,  inescatus,  deceptus ; 
dolis  captus. 

Entrapping,  deceptio. 

ENTREAT,  oro,  rogo,  qureso.  —  T entreat 
you  of  all  love,  iterum  ac  saepius  te  rogo. 

—  I  earnestly  entreat  you,  a  te  maximo- 
pere  qua;so.  —  To  entreat  often,  rogito. 

—  To  entreat  humbly,  supplico,  obsecro, 
obtestor.  —  earnestly,  impense  rogare, 
etiam  atque  etiam  rogare.  —  gently,  de- 
mulceo.  —  Easy  to  be  entreated,  exorabi- 
1  is,  facilis,  placabilis.  — Not  to  be  en- 
treated, inexorabilis,  difficilis;  minime 
exorandus.  —  Entreating,  deprecabun- 
dus,  Tac.  —  humbly,  supplex, 

Entreater,  precator,  deprecator. 

Entreating,  Entheaty,  precatio,  depre- 
Catio.  —  There  is  no  entreating  of  him, 
nihil  est  precihus  loci  relictum.  —  A 
humble  entreaty,  obsecratio,  -supplicatio. 

—  8olemn,6bteBia.t\o. —  Frequent,  rogita- 
tio.  —  By  entreaty,  precario,  prece ;  ro- 
ptu.  —  To  prevail  by  entreaty,  exoro; 
orando  inipetrare.  —  Gotten  by  entreaty, 
exoratus. 

ENTRY  Ho  a  house)}  atrium  ;  vestibulum. 

—  to  any  place,  aditus,  ingressus,  introi- 

tus. V  The  entry  of  an  ambassador, 

<kc,  legati  cum  pompa  in  urbem  introi- 
tus. —  of  a  victorious  general,  triumphits, 
nvatio.  —  To  jive  entry  into,  intromitto, 

admitto;  alieui  aditum  dare. if  An 

entry  in  an  ore,, ,111,1  book,  re-  m  cod  ice m 

r'lala  ;    Iiomcii    (if  n    debt).    |j    See 

Emu  r 
ENTWINE,  convolvo,  involvo. 
ENUMERATE  (reckon  up),  enumero,  re 

» 
Enumeration,  enumeraiio,  recen  io. 
ENUNCIATION,    enuntlatio;   enuntia- 

IIJIM. 

LOP,   implieo,  involvo,   eoifperio. 

—  Enveloped,  fmplicatus,  invotatus,  co 

1  olligatiis. 
\nu  "  1 1 1  m ■  m r ■  1  m  j   Involucrum. 
tare,  veneno  tingere  or 
\n  ft  cere. 

'■  I  iip"<>.  1  ireurri'  iii'.'o  ; 

antbio,  <  ircumcludo,  I 


circiundo.  —  He  environed  the  town,  op- 
piduni  castris  circumdedit.  —  To  environ 
with  strength,  cotnmunio,  circumniunio. 

—  Environed,  circumdatus,  circumsep- 
tus,  circumsessus,  cinctus.  —  with  a 
guard,  stipatus. 

Environs,  omnis  circa  ager,  vicinitas,  vi- 
cinia. 

ENVOY,  legatus,  missus. 

ENVY,  invidia,  livor,  malignitas;  obtrec- 
tatio.  —  To  stir  up  envy  against  one,  in- 
vidiam alieui  conrlare,  in  aliquem  con- 
citare  or  coinmovere. 

To  Envy,  invidere  alieui.  —  somewhat, 
subinvidere  alieui.  — To  envy  one  a  thing, 
invidere  alieui  aliquid.  —  To  be  envied, 
in  invidia  esse,  invidia  premi,  invide- 
tur  mini.  — Better  to  be  envied  than  pit- 
ied, molestum  est  ferre  invidiam,  sed 
multo  molestius  nihil  habere  inviden- 
dum. 

Enviable,  invidendus,  beatus,  fortuna- 
tus. 

Envier,  invidens,  invidus,  malignus. 

Envious,  invidens,  invidus,  lividus,  ma- 
lignus, alienis  incrementis  inimicus. 

Enviously,  cum  invidia,  maligne. 

EPACT,  dies  intercalares,  epacta5. 

EPHEMERAL,  unius  diei ;  qui  unum 
diem  vivit. 

EPIC,  epicus.  —  An  epic,  poema  or  car- 
men epicum.  —  The  epic  poets,  epici. 

EPICUREAN,  Epicureus  ;  (sensual),  epi- 
cureus,  delicatus,  luxuriosus. 

Epicure,  epicureus,  homo  delicatus  or 
luxuriosus,  homo  subtil  is  palati.  —  To 
play  the  epicure,  delicate  or  luxuriose  vi- 
vere,.  voluptatibus  indulgere. 

Epicurism,  ingluvies,  gula,  luxuria,  vita 
delicata. 

EPIDEMIC  disease,  morbus  epidemicus, 
pestilentia. 

EPIGRAM,  epigramma. 

Epigrammatical,  epigrammaticus. 

Epigrammatist,  epigrammatum  scriptor. 

EPILEPSY  (falling  sickness),  epilepsia, 
morbus  comitialis. 

Epileptic,  epilepticus. 

EPILOGUE,  epilogus. 

EPIPHANY,  epiphania  (Greek). 

EPISCOPACY,  dignitas  episcopalis,  epis- 
copatus. 

Episcopal,  episcopalis. 

EPISODE,  embolium ;  excursus,  degres- 
sus. 

EPISTLE,  epistola ;  lectio  epistolica  (in 
divine  worship).  —  A  small  epistle,  epis- 
tolium. 

Epistolary,  epistolicus,  epistolis  conve- 
niens, per  literas. 

EPITAPH,  titulus;  elogium  monument! 
or  sepuleri,  carmen  in  sepulcro  incisum. 

—  To  write  an  epitaph,  titulum  (elogium) 
sepulcro  inscribere.  —  To  raise  a  stone 
with  an  epitaph,  lapidem  alicujus  memo- 
riae inscribere. 

E1MTHALAM1UM,  carmen  nuptiale. 

EPITHET,  epitheton  ;  appositum. 

EPITOME,  compendium,  epitome. 

Epitomist,  qui  in  compendium  redigit. 

Epitomize,  in  compendium  redigere. 

EPOCH,  epocha,  eera;  tetas,  tern  pus. 

EQUABLE,  a-quabilis  ;  tequo  animo  pr&- 
ditus;  sibi  constans  ;  tranquillus. 

Equably,  asquabiliter;  requo  animo;  pa- 
tenter. 

EQUAL,  reqUalis,  par,  aequus  ;  (see  Equa- 
ble).—  Equal  terms,  conditiones  equte. — 

Equal  weight,  (equilibrium. V  One's 

equals,  pares,  consortes,  a*quales. 

To   Equal,   squo,   Bjquiparo.  — Equalled, 

equatus,  equal!  commissus. 
Equality,  aequitas,  a-qualitas,  paritas. 
Equalize,  eequo,  adtequo,  exequo  ;  (make 

equable),  (equabllem  racere,  reddere. 
Equalling,     Equalizing,     a:quatio,   ex- 

tequatio,  eequiparatiq. 
Equally,  eeque,  squaliter,  pariter  ;  mqua- 

biliter:  (as  well  one.  as  the  other),  ©que, 
^  peraeque,  Juxta. 
EQUANIMITY,  aiquus  animus,  tequitas 

.'inimi  j  ronstantia. 
EQUATION,  «quatio. 
EQUATOR,  circulus  BBquinoctiaUs. 
EQUERRY,  equiso. 
EQUI    TRIAN,  equestrfs. 
EQl  [LATERAL,  tequis  or  paribus  late- 

1  ibii  . 
EQUILIBRIUM    par  momentum.  —  in 

equilibrium.,  pari  tnomento  or  sula  pon 

deribui  libratu  , 

82 


EQUINOX,  equinoctium. 
Equinoctial,  adj.,  equinoetialis. 
EQUIP,  aliquem  rebus  necessariis  instru 

ere;     alieui     necessaria     suppeditare ; 

orno.  —  a  jleel,   classem  ornare  or  in- 

struere. 
Equipage,  instrumentum,  ornatus  ;  (coach 

and  horses),  carpentum  et  jumenta.  — 

Equipped,  ornatus,  apparatus,  instruetus. 

—  Hunting  equipage,  venatoriurn  instru- 
mentum. —  The  equipage  of  a  nobleman. 
pompa,  comitatus,  apparatus.  —  In  full 
equipage,  copio^e  instructus. 

Equipment,  apparatus,  instructus,  orna- 
tus ;  vestiinenta,  ciiltus. 
EQUIPOISE.     See  Equilibrium. 
EQUITY,  enquitas,  squum,  —  A  court  of 

equity,  lequitatis  curia. 
Equitable,  equus,  Justus,  seqttitate  pr;r- 

ditus. 
Equitably,   ut   nequum  est,  ex  aequo  et 

bono. 
EQUIVALENT,    idem  valens,   ejusdem 

pretii ;  quod  habet  eandem  vim.  —  To 

give  an  equivalent,  par  pari  reddere.  — 

To  be  equivalent,  exa?quo;  eandem  vim 

habere. 
Equivalence,  eadem  vis,  par  virtus. 
EQUIVOCAL,    ambiguus,    anceps,    du- 

bius. 
Equivocally,  ambigue. 
Equivocate,  vocibus  ambiguis  uti;  verbis 

ancipitibus  ludere  ;  callide  mentiri. 
Equivocator,    callide    mendax,    captio- 

sus. 
Equivocation,  Equi  vocalness,  ambigni- 

tas  sermonis  ;  in  vocibus  ambiguis  col- 

lusio;  amphibologia. 
ERADICATE,  eradico,  exstirpo;  radicitus 

evellere ;  tollere. 
Eradication,  exstirpatio,  radicis  evulsio. 
ERASE,  deleo,  expungo,  erado.  —Erased, 

deletus,  erasus,  expunctus,  inductus,- 

(in  heraldry),  avulsus,  lacer. 
Erasure,  litura. 
ERE  (before  that),  antequam,  prius  quam. 

TT  Ere  long,   modo,   brevi.  —  Ere 

now,  ante  hoc  tempus. 

ERECT,  rectus,  erectus. 

To  Erect  (raise  vp),  erigo,  anigo,  attol- 
lo  ;  (build),  aedifico,  exffidifico,  fabricor, 
struo,  construo.  —  Erected  (built),  erec- 
tus, sedificatus,  fabricatus,  construrtus. 

Erection,  tedificatio,  fabricatio,  construc- 
tio,  erectio ;  Eedificium. 

Erectness,  erecta  forma. 

Erector,  sedificator,  qui  erigit. 

EREMITE.     See  Hermit. 

ERMINE,  mus  silvestris ;  mustela  ermi- 

nia  (L.). IT  (the  fur),  pellis  muris 

•  silvestris  or  mustelas  erminis.  —  Er- 
mined,  tergis  murium  (silvestrium)  in- 
dutus. 

ERR,  erro,  aberro,  a  recta  via  deflectere ; 
(mistake),  erro,  fallor. 

Errata  (in  a  book),  errata  typographica ; 
menda  (pi.)  ;  errores. 

Erring,  erratio ;  error. 

Erroneous,  non  Justus,  pravus,  vitiosus, 
falsus,  errore  implicitus  or  involutus. 

Erroneously,  jier  errorem,  falso,  false. 

Erroneousness,  erratio,  error. 

Error,  error  (rather  the  stole),  erratum 
(rather  the  thing,  the  oversight),  lapsus 
(a  slip)  ;  peccatum  ;  mendum,  erratum 
typographicum.  —  To  commit  the  some 
error,  idem  peccare.  —  To  be  in  error,  in 
errore  esse  or  versari ;  errore  captun 
esse.  —  To  fall  into  error,  in  errorem 
ineidere,  labi,  induci.  — '  To  be  in  gross 
error,  in  summo  errore  versari  ;  in  mag- 
nis  erroribus  esse  ;  toto  cieIo  errare.  — 
To  broach  an  error,  alicujus  crrons  pa- 
rentem  esse. 

ERRAND,  mandatum,  nuntius.  —  To  do 
an  errand,  nunfio,  man  data  conficere  or 
perferre.  —  To  <jo  on  an  errand,  jussa 
capessere  or  exsequi.  —  on  n  sleeveless 
errand,  futile  mandatum  facessere, fru»j 
tra  aliquid  agere  or  tentare.  —  To  send 
on  an  errand,  lej;o,  ablego ;  mitto. 

Erra  mi  00ER,  nuntius. 

ERRANT  (wandering),  erratic  us,  errabun- 
rl  us. 

Errantry,  erratio,  vngatio. 

EB 1; ATA,  ERROR,  &c.  Fee  under 
Err. 

ERUDITE,  doctus,  eruditus,  eruditioni 
ornatUS,  litcris  Ijiictiis. 

Erudition,  ernditio,  litera;  iiumaniores. 

ERUPTION,  eruptio. 


EST 

ERYNGO,    eryagion.  —  field,    eryagion 
camnestre, 
9<    IPE,  evado.  effugio,  aufuglo,  elabor. 

—  Hit  is  esempem  and  game,  abilt,  excea- 

—  t.  evasit,  erupit.  —  There  can  nothing 

him,    musca    B8t.  —  To  escape  by 

fiig\t.  evolo,  fugi  se  Bubdueere.  —  He 

'■raped  by  fUght,   subtract  se   fVlgft.   — 

privuy,  BUDterfugio,  se  subducere.  —  ty 
teruftitimf ,  eluctor. — .1  mean  to  escape 
.  effugium. — To  escape  danger,  pericu- 
lum  declinare,  effugere,  vitare.  —  To 
••tape  <.'  dangerous  distemper,  a  pestiferl 
eoatagtone  immuuera  es-e.  —  punish- 
ment, unpuueevadere,  impunituni  abire. 

—  To  escape  one's  manor n,  ex  memoria. 
evcidere.  —  To  let  one  escape,  e  manibus 
aliquem  dimitXen.—Escapedfrom,  erep- 
lus,  servatus.  — Having  escaped,  elapsus. 

Escape,.*,  fuga,  effugium. 

Esc  API  wo,  fusia,  evitatio,  declinatio. 

ESCHEW,  vito,  devito,  declino;  defu- 
gio,  erFugio.  — An  orator  ought  to  eschew 
tedtousness,  satietas  audientium  oratori 
figienda.  —  We  ought  to  be  particularly 
careful  to  eschew  small  faults,  a  parvis 
delictis  diligentius  est  declinandum.  — 
Te  eschew  enl  by  reason  is  the  part  of  a 
wise  man,  facere  declinationem  a  malo 
cam  ratione  sapientis  est. —  Eschewed, 
devitatus,  evitatus ||  See  Avoid. 

Eschewing,   vitatio,  devitatio,   evitatio. 

—  The  eschewing  of  labor  declareth  a 
person  to  be  idle,  laboris  ftiga  desidiam 
coarguit. 

ESCORT,  sicbst.  presidium. 

out,  prssidio  esse  alicui ;  praesidio 
dato    mittere    aliquem  :    prosequi    ali- 
qiiem  (in  token  of  respect). 
ESCULENT,  esculentus. 
E>CUTCHEOXT,   scutum,    insigne   gen- 

tilitium,  tessera  gentilitia. 
ESPECIAL,  praecipuus,  peculiaris,  sum- 
Mi  us. 
Especially,  praecipue,  praesertim,  pecu- 
liariter.  —  Jfost,  potissimum,  maxime. 

ESPOUSE,    despondeo,    desponso.  

IT  To  espouse  one'-s  cause,  alicui  patro- 
cinari ;    alicujus   partes    amplecti  ;    ab 
aliquo  stare. 
Espousals,  sponsalia. 
ESPY   (see  afar  off),  speculor,  observo, 
exploro  ;  dispicio — by  chance,  aspicio, 
conspicor,   video.  —  an  opportunity  of 
doing  a  thing,  tempus  aliquid  faciendi 
observare,  captare,  aucupari.  —  Sent  out 
to  espy,  emissarius. 
Espying,  speculatio.  —  place,  specula. 
ESQUlRE,  armiger. 

E8SAY  (trial),  tentatio,  tentamen,  ex- 
perimentum,  periculum,  conatus,  rudi- 
inenta.  —  The  first  essays  of  any  piece  of 
work,  primi  cuj  usque  operis  conatus.  — 
To  make  an  essay,  alicujus  rei  pericu- 
lum facere  or  experimentum  capere. 
To  Essay,  tento,  conor,  periculum  facere 

alicujus  rei ;  experior,  aggredior. 
Essaying,  conatus,  conamen. 
ESSENCE  (being),  ens,  quod  est:   (sub- 
fiance,    nature),     essentia,    substantia, 
\'i<:  (chemical  extract),  essentia,  liquor 
tenuissimus.  —   The  essence   of  friend- 
^  ship,  vis  amicitia?,  vera  amicitia. 
Essential,  proprius,  in  alicujus  rei  natura 
positus,  ad  rem  ipsam  pertinens  ;  neces- 
sarius.  —  circumstance,   caput   rei  :  res 
gravissima,  res  magni  momenti. 
E^enthlly,  praecipue,  imprimis,  neces- 

Rario,  ipsa  rei  natural;  vere. 
ESTABLISH,  stabilio,  sancio,  confirmo, 
ronstituo.  —  a  trade,  a  correspondence, 
commercium    ronstituere,     instituere  ; 
mutuam  communicationem  sancire.  — 
Established,  stabilitus,  fundatus,  consti- 
tutus,  sancitus.  —  The  established  church, 
ecclesia  legibus  sancita.  —  Established, 
ratus,  decretus,  constitutus. 
Establisher,  firmator,  stabilitor. 
Establishing,  confirmatio  :  constitutio. 
Establishment,    constitutio,    institution 

confirmatio;  instituf.ttm. 
ESTATE  (property),  res,  res  familiaris; 
census,  hereditas,  bona,  opes,  divitise. — 
They  think  him  worthy  of  the  most,  fortunate 
estate,  dignum  fortunl  quam  amplissi- 
rn4  putant.  —  He  ha--  bettered  his  estate, 
rem  familiarem  amplificavit.  —  He  gives 
more  than  his  estate  will  bear,  benignior 
est  quam  res  patitur.  —  He  has  lost  all 
his  estate,  fortunis  omnibus  suis  expul- 
3US  est.  —  JVot  to  desire  an  estate,  is  to 

138 


KTI1 


hare   one,    ,„»n    esse    cupidmn    pecun 
•A  personal  estate,  buna  qnas  t. 
tamento  legari  poasunt.  —  Areal,  bona 
qum  hereditata  desceadunt.  -    .  / 
•state,  res  ample,  opea  eximie,  divltia 
lautura  patrimoalum.  —  a  email  estat 
berediolum.  —  a  clear  estate,  n-<  fomil 
aria  era  alieno  vacua.  —  .-/  yearly  estate, 
red  it  as  pnediorura  or  pecunio?  anauua 
— Aper son  of  good  estate,  locuples,  dives 

—   The  first   question    is,   has   he   a   good 

estate?  prolinus  at!   censum?  - 

of  his  estate,  bonis  Bpoliatus  or  expulsus. 

— —  11  He  is  grown    up   to   man's  estate. 

virilem  togam  sumpalt.  —  As  soon  cu 

he  came,   to  man's  estate,   lit   piiinum  c> 

ephebia  exceaait.  —  Man's  estate,  etas 

Virilis.  —  J\"id  come  to  man's  est 

pubes,  impubis.  ir  (state),  status 

conditio,  ratio:  (order  of  men),  onlo 
(honor),  amplitude,  splendor,  honor, 
dignitas  ;  honoris  gradus.—  The  highest 
estate,  primatus,  amplissimus  dignitatis 

gradus.  —  A  low  estate,  res  exigua,  te 
nuis,  angusta;  conditio  tenuis  or  hu 
milis.  _  Restored  to  the  forma-  estate, 
redintegratus,  in  integrum  restitutus. 
ESTEEM  (rate),  osstimo,  judico,  babeo 
duco,  pendo  :  —  (judge),  existimo,  an- 
tuino,  opinor,  reputo ;  statuo  :  —  (ad- 
mire), admiror  :  (love,  value),  diligo, 
diligerecarumque  habere,  magni  facere 

or  dncere To  esteem  alike,  eodem  pre 

tio  habere.  —  better,  antehabeo,  ante 
pono,  prrepono. —  greatly,  magni  facere, 
colo  ;  magni  pendere,  plurimi  facere.  - 
To  esteem  little  of,  vili  pendere,  parv 
ducere,  flocci  facere.  —  less,  posthabeo, 
postpono.  —  as  nothing,  nihil!  facere  or 
pendere,  pro  nihilo  ducere.  —  To  esteem 
worthy,  dignor,  dignum  judicare,  exis 
timare,  ducere.  —  To  be  esteemed,  a>sti- 
mor,  magni  haberi  or  censeri.  —  To  be 
little  esteemed,  sordeo,  nihili  or  pro  nihilo 
esse,  contemptui  or  despicatui  esse.  — 
Esteemed,  ffiStimatUS, habitus.  —Esteem- 
ed before  others,  aliis  praslatus  or  pro- 
positus. —  Little  esteemed,  vilis,  parvi 
pensus  or  habitus.  —  JYothing,  despec- 
tus,  abjectus,  contemptus,  spretus. 

Esteem,  s.  existimatio.  —  He  is  a  man  of 
great  esteem,  homo  est  magna?  existima- 
tionis.  —  Of  no  esteem,  homo  nullius 
pretii;  nsc  sibi  nee  aliis  utilis.  —  /c 
was  in  great  esteem,  in  magno  pretio 
fuit.  —  It  is  now  in  no  esteem  at  all,  nullo 
nunc  honore  est,  nullius  momenti  pu 
tatur.  —  He  is  of  some  esteem,  aliquo 
habitur  numero.  —  According  to  the 
esteem  I  have  of  you,  pro  eo  quanti  te 
facio.  —  The  ambassador  was  received 
with  particular  marks  of  esteem,  nullo 
non  honoris  genere  legatus  dignatus 
est. IT  (friendship),  amicitia. 

Esteemer,  {estimator,  existimator. 

To  Estimate,  aestimo,  censeo.  —  JVot  to 
be  estimated,  inasstimabilis. 

Estimate,  Estimation,  ajstimatio,  cen- 
sus ;  pretium:  (judgment),  judicium 
sententia. —  In  my  estimation,  meoju 
dicio,  ut  mihi  quidem  videtur.  —  To 
make  an  estimate,  censum  instituere, 
sestimo.  —  Great  estimation,  dignitas, 
auctoritas.  —  Of  more  estimation,  pluris. 
—  To  be  in  great  estimation,  dignitate 
pollere  ;  primas  obtinere.  —  Of  no  esti 
motion,  viiis.  inani1--,  sordidus,  contemp- 
tus, frivolus  ;  homo  semissis,  nihili. — 
Of  like  estimation,  eodem  pretio,  tanti. 

Estimable  (that,  may  be  estimated),  ffisti- 
mabilis  :  (valuable),  ajstimatione  dignus, 
haud  spernendus  :  lionus. 

ESTRANGE,  alieno,  abalieno. 

Estrangement,  alienatio,  abalienatio. 

ESTUARY.     See  Frith. 

ETCH,  aquS.  forti  notas  metallo  factas 
corrodendas  dare.  —  Etched,  aqua  forti 
corrosus. 

ETERNAL,  .Tternus,  sempiternns  ;  per- 
petuus. 

Eternally,  perpetuo,  semper,  nunquam 
non. 

Eternity,  aeterrritas,  tempus  infinitum, 
ovum  sempiternum  ;  vis  a;terna  ;  vita 
a?terna,  vita  altera.  —  For  all  eternity, 
in  sternum,  in  omne  tempus.  —  From 
all  eternity,  ab  apternitate  ;  ex  aeterno 
tempore  ;  ab  infinito  tempore.  —  To  all 
eternity  not,  nunquam. 

ETHER,  aether. 

Ethereal,  asthereus. 
93 


KVE 

!  noMtpattl- 
'"  r  ;  quod  ad  mores  formando   pertini  t. 

'•"II,  i,  doctrino  <!<•  iinnit.iis,  bene  viven 
ui  diaclplina. 

BtftDOBK 

iical,  etymolo 
^"mologist,  etymol 

EUCHARISf.eucharl  tla.  Bea  Cmbbw. 
num. 

E.ULOGY,  laudatlo,  laudatlo  mortal  or 

"inebrls:  laus,  lau 
Ej  NUCH,  eunuchuB,  temlvii 
EUPHONY,  numeruBj  lonua;  euphonla 

((h-uin.). 

EVACU  vw.   (empty),   new.    sraeao: 
exbaurlo.  —  a  town,  oppido  deeedera  , 
ab  oppido  cedere.  —  FmaeuaUd, 
fat  tus,  exbaustuB,  exinanitui. 

tow,  evacuatlo,  exinanitlo. 

Evacuatiys,  purgana,  cathartlcua. 

E^  LDE,  evado,  devito,  vlto.  —  an  org*, 
mant,  argumentum  eludera. 

Evadiwq  (escape),  fuga,  effugfum. 

n  {shift),  artificiimi,  an,  fallacia, 
techna,  stropha.  —  A  cunning  erosion, 
vaframentum. 

Eyasiye,  vafer,  versutus,  fallav. 

Evasively,  vafre,versute,ficte,  fallaciter. 

E\  ANESCEXT,  evanescens,  fluxus. 

EVANGELICAL,  evangelicuB. 

Evangelist,  evangel ista. 

EVAPORATE  (breathe  out),  exhalo,  spi- 
ro.  (be  resolved  in  vapors),  in  vaporem 
abire,  solvi,  dissolvi:  (sweat  out),  ex- 
sudo. 

Evaporation,  exhalatio,  exspiratio. 

EVASION,  &c.     See  under  Evade. 

EVE.     (See  Evening.) IT  Eve  may  be 

sometimes  expressed  by  pridie,  dies  ante  ; 
also  by  vigil iae.  —  Christmas-eve,  dies 
ante  natal itia  Christi.    —    Easter-eve, 

paschatis  vigiliae.  IT  Fig.  To  be  on 

the  eve  of  a  thing,  impendet,  imminet  ali- 
quid. —  /  was  on  the  eve  of  taking  a 
journey,  iter  facturus  eram. 

EVEN,  etiam,  quoque,  omnino,  vel  :  — 
(namely),  nempe,  nimirum,  scilicet.  — 
To  whom  do  you  make  your  com- 
plaint of  the  wrong  done  ?  even  to  him, 
whose,  &c,  accepts  injuriae  querelam 
ad  quern  detulisti?  nempe  ad  eum  cu- 
jus,  etc.  —  What  can  you  do  in  that  mat- 
ter? even  nothing,  quid  tu  in  eo  potes  ? 
nihil  scilicet.  —  Even  as,  quemadmo- 
dum,  sicut,  aeque  atque,  perinde  ac  si. 

—  Even  that  selfsame  lady,  ilia  ipsa  do- 
mina.  —  Is  it  even  so?  siccine  est?  — 
It  is  even  so,  sic  est,  sic  est  factum,  id 
est  profecto.  —  Even  as  the  matter  re- 
quires, prout  res  postulat.  —  It  is  even 
night,  nox  instat,  imminet,  appetit.  — 
Even  from,  jam  a,  Jam  inde  a,  usque  a. 

—  As  may  be  seen  even  from  the  beginning, 
ut  jam  a  princlplo  videndunVsit.  — 
Even  from  the  beginning  of  the  Roman 
name,  jam  inde  a  principio  Romani 
nouiini.s.  —  Even  from  his  youth,  inde 
ab  ineunte  antate.  —  Even  from  Thales's 
time}  usque  a  Thalete.  —  Even  now, 
jam  nunc,  modo  ;  and  never  before, 
jam  primum.  —  Even  then,  jam  turn. — 
Even  there,  inibi. 

EVEN,  adj.  (plain),  a-quus, planus: — (equa- 
ble), aequabilis  ;  aequns,  sibi  constans, 
tranquillus:  —  (equitable),  aequus: — (not 
odd),  par.  —  A  constant  and  even  motion, 
constans  et  aequabilis  motus.  —  I  wish  J 
had  an  even  share  of  love  with  you,  uti- 
nam  mihi  esset  pars  rrqua  amoris  tecum. 

—  We  will,  plead  upon  even  terms,  aequl 
conditione  causam  diremus.  —  Now, 
therefore,  we  are  even,  jam  sumus  ergo 
pares.  —  I  will  be  even  with  you,  par  pari 
referam.  —  To  play  at  odd  and  even,  par 
impar  ludere.  —  To  bear  a  thing  with  an 
even  mind,  irquo  animo  aliquid  ferre.  — 
To  make  even  or  equal,  aequo,  adasquo, 
exa;quo.  —  To  make  an  even  reckoning, 
debitum  solvere,  dissolvere.  —  To  lay 
even  with  the.  ground,  solo  adaequare.  — 
To  even,  make  even  (smooth),  complano  ; 
levigo,  polio.  —  An  even  piece  of  ground, 
area,  ager  planus. 

Evening,  Bjquatlo,  exaequatio. 

EvBRLT,  equallter,  ex  aequo.  — in  car- 
riage, constanter,  nvquo  animo. 

Evxifasn  (equality),  iequalitas:  (smooth- 
ness), levitas,  lGvor. IT  Evenness  of 

temper.     See  Equanimity. 

4Z2 


EVI 


EXC 


EXC 


Even-handed,  incorruptus,  aequus,  in- 
teger. 

EVEN,  EVENING,  EVENTIDE,  ves- 
per, vesperus.  —  Towards  evening,  ad 
or  sub  vesperum — At  evening,  vesperi. 

—  Late  at  evening,  pervesperi.  —  The 
evening  before,  pridie  vesperi.  —  Even- 
ing sets  in,  vesperascit ;  draws  on,  ad- 
vesperascit.  —  Done  at  evening,  coming 
then,  vespertinus.  —  Evening  work,  lu- 
cubratio,  labor  vespertinus. 

EVENT,  casus,  res,  eventus  or  eventum  : 
(issue),  exitus,  eventus,  finis.  —  To  be 
■prepared  for  all  events,  ad  oinnem  even- 
turn  or  ad  omnes  casus  paratum  esse.  — 
At  all  events  (come  what  may),  utcuin- 
que  res  ceciderit : — (by  all  means),  certe, 
profecto. 

Eventually,  ad  ultimum,  ad  extremum  ; 
denique. 

EVER  (always),  semper,  usque,  perpetuo. 

—  For  ever,  in  omne  tempus,  in  perpe- 
tuum,  perpetuo.  — Ever  drunk,  ever  dry, 
quo  plus  bibunt,  eo  plus  sitiunt.  —  Ever 
since,  jam  hide  a,  jam  usque  a.  —  Ever 
since  his  father's  and  ancestors'1  time,  jam 
inde  a  patre  atque  majoribus.  —  Ever 
after,  inde  ab  illo  tempore.  —  Ever  be- 
fore, usque  antehac. IT  Ever  (any), 

ecquis,  ecqua,  ecquid  ;  ecquisnam,  ec- 
quaenam,  ecquidnam  ;  numquis.  —  Did 
ever  any  body  tell  you?  ecquisnam  tibi 
dixerit  ?  —  Whoever,  quisquis.  —  When- 
ever, quandocumquei  —  Howsoever,  ut- 

cumque. IT  Ever  (at  any  time),  un- 

quam,  ullo  tempore.  —  If  ever,  si  quan- 
do  unquam.  —  Did  you  ever  think  of 
giving  an  account  of  your  actions  1  ec- 
quando  te  rationem  factorum  tuorum 
redditurum  putasti  ?  —  Did  we  ever  hear 
this  of  any  man?  ecquo  de  nomine  hoc 
unquam    audivimus  ?    —  Did  you  ever 

perceive?  nuncubi sensisti ? IT  Ever 

so,  for  never  so ;  as,  ever  so  rich,  quam- 

vis  ditissimus. IT  As  soon  as  ever  J 

can,  quam  citissime  potero. 

Ever-flowing,  perennis,  jugis. 

Evergreen,  semper  virens. 

Everlasting,  sempiternus,  aeternus  ;  per- 
petuus. —  To  make  everlasting,  asterni- 
tati  tradere  or  consecrare. 

Everlastingly,  perpetuo,  in  perpetuum, 
in  ceternum,  in  omne  jevum. 

Everlastingness,  asternitas.  See  Eter- 
nity. 

EVERY,  quisque  (subst.),  quique  (adj.) ; 
quilibet,  quivis  ;  omnis  ;  singuli.  —  Fit 
for  every  art,  arti  cuilibet  idoneus.—  Jit. 
every  word  she  shed  tears,  verba  inter 
singula  fudit  lacrimas.  —  It  is  free  for 
every  citizen,  omnibus  civibus  patet.  — 
Almost  at  every  other  tcord,  alternis  p;ene 
verbis.  — Every  bean  has  its  black,  vitiis 
nemo  sine  nascitur.  —  Every  body,  every 
•man,  or  everyone,  unusquisque,  singuli. 

—  Every  one  as  he  likes,  trahit  sua  quem- 
que  voluptas.  —  This  is  every  one's  fault, 
tritium  commune  omnium  est.  —  Every 
man  has  his  humor,  cuique  mos  est.  — 
Every  body  thought,  nemo  non  ptttarat. 

—  Every  day,  indies,  quotidie.  —  Every 
whit,  omnino,  prorsus.  — On  every  side, 
usquequaque,  undique,  undecunque.  — 
Every  thing  by  itself,  singillatim,  singu- 
Latim.  —  On.  every  occasion,  omni  occa- 
sione,  quotieacunque  occasio  data  est. 

—  Every  way,  quoqiioversum,  quoquo- 
veraus.  —  Every  where,  ubique  gentium, 
ubique  loci,  nusqiiaiu  non  ;  passim.  — 
Every  year,  singulis  aiinis,   quotannis. 

—  Every  fifth  year ,  quitito  quoque  anno 
'though  this  may  also  mean,  according 
to  the  Latin  Idiom,  every  fourth  year). 

EVIDENT,  evidens,  perspicuus,  mani- 
festus.  (See  Apparent,  Clear.)  —  To 
be  evident,  appareo,  consto.  -  To  make 
evident,  illustro,  patefacio.  —  I  ran  make 
it  evident,  certa  probations  tradfderhn. 

—  A  making  evident,  explicatio,  lllustra- 
tn. 

sti.y,  cvidenter,  liquido,  manifes- 
to, aperte. 

Evidence  [proof),  argumentum,  testimo- 
nium; probatip:  —  [witness),  testis. — 
To  give  a  thing  in  evidence,  pro  testlmo- 
nio  aliquid  dicere.  —  To  carry  it  by  evi 
dtnee,  rem  testibus  premere.  —  Evi- 
dences, documenta,  testimonial  —  lite- 
xm,  tabula?. 

v<>  Evidence,  probo,  testor. 
.'.  IL.    maliiH,    pravus,    improbus,    ne- 


quam.  (See  Bad.)  —  Very  evil,  pessi- 
mus,  corruptissimus. 

Evil  (misfortune),  malum,  casus  adversus, 
incommodum,  damnum. —  The  king's 
evil,  morbus  regius.  —  To  do  evil,  male 
facere.  —  To  do  evil  for  good,  maleficiis 
beneficia  pensare.  —  An  evil-doer,  ma- 
leficus,  sceleratus,  scelestus,  noxius. — 
Evil  doings,  maleficia,  prava  facta,  sce- 
lera.  —  Evil-minded,  malignus.  —  Evil- 
wishing,  malevolus. 

Evilly,  male  ;  prave  ;  perperam. 

EVINCE,  evinco,  probo  ;  ostendo,  decla- 
ro;  indico. 

EVOLVE,  evolvo. 

Evolution,  explicatio,  explanatio;  (of  an 
army),  decursio,  decursus. 

EWE,ovis  femina. —  lamb,  agna,  ovicula. 

To  Ewe  or  yean,  (agnum)  parere. 

EWER,  aqualis.     See  Basin. 

EXACT,  adj.  (accurate  or  perfect),  accura- 
tus,  exactus,  perfectus,  exquisitus,  om- 
nibus numeris  absolutus  ;  (punctual), 
temporis,  etc.  observantissimus ;  (severe 
or  strict),  rigidus,  severus. 

Exactly,  diligenter,  apte,  concinne,  ex- 
quisite ;  ad  amussim,  ad  unguem.  — 
To  do  a  thing  exactly,  accurate  aliquid 
agere  or  perficere.  —  Done  exactly,  affa- 
bre  or  ad  amussim  factus. 

Exactness  (accuracy),  accuratio ;  (neat- 
ness), concinnitas,  condecentia. 

EXACT,  v.  (demand),  exigo,  flagito,  effla- 
gito,  impero:  (extort),  exprimo,  extor- 
queo. —  To  exactin price,  pretiumaugere,. 
nimis  care  vendere. 

Exacter,  exactor. 

Exaction,  violenta  exactio.  —  To  exercise 
exaction  upon  the  people,  populum  tribu- 
tis  exhaurire,  opprimere,  obruere.  — 
Grievous  exaction,  oppressio. 

EXAGGERATE  (inaction),  extra  modum 
prodire,  modum  excedere :  (in  speech), 
verbis  augere  rem,  in  majus  extollere 
rem,  rem  verbis  exasperare  [aggravate). 

Exaggeration,  superlatio  or  trajectio  ve- 
ritatis. 

EXALT  (lift  up),  exalto,  effero,  eveho : 
(praise),  extollo,  celebro  ;  laudibus  ef- 
ferre.  —  Exalted  (excellent),  excellens, 
egregius,  prastans,  sublimis. 

Exalting,  Exaltation,  elatio. 

EXAMINE  (ask  questions),  examino,  in- 
terrogo,  percunctor.  —  They  examined 
him  by  torments,  ad  quaestionem  abripue- 
runt.  —  To  examine  an  accused  person, 
reum  interrogare.  —  one's  self,  in  sese 
inquirere  or  descendere.  —  a  person's 
inclination,  animum  alicujus  periclitari. 

—  a  person  as  to  his  learning,  alicujus 
facere  periculum  in  Uteris.  — precisely, 

cognosco,  inquiro,  scrutor,  ventilo. 

IT (weigh  or  consider ),  expendo,  perpendo. 

Examiner,  percunctator,  qiraeitor. 

Examining,  examinatio,  percunctatio. 

Examination,  inquisitio,  disquisitio,  in- 
terrogatio  ;  examen.  —  of  witnesses,  tes- 
tium  interrogatio.  —  of  accounts,  ratio- 
num  comparatio  or  disquisitio. 1  cu- 
rious examination  of  matters,  COgnitio, 
inquisitio,  ventilatio. 

EXAMPLE,  exemplum  ;  exemplum,  ex- 
emplar,  documentum  ;  auctoritas  ;  spe- 
cimen. —  He  had  a  good  example  at  home, 
domi  habuit  unde  disceret.  —  An  exam- 
ple to  form  a  noun  or  verb  by,  paradigma. 

—  To  give  an  example,  exemplum  pro- 
ferre.  —  to  write  by,  elementa  alicui 
praformare.  —  To  follow  one's  example, 
alicujus  exemplum  imitari  or  sequi.  — 
To  make  an  example  of  one,  graviter  sla- 
tuere  de  aliquo,  exemplum  in  aliquem 
edere,  constitnere.  —  To  set  an  example, 
aliis  exemplum  prwbere ;  alicui  exem- 
plo  esse.  —  To  take  an  example  by,  imi- 
tor,  in  exemplum  sibi  proponere ;  alicu- 
jus exemplum  or  vestigia  sequi.  —  As 
for  example,  exempli  gratia,  verbi  causa; 
ut,  velut. 

EXASPERATE,  exaspero,  exacerbo,  ham 
alicujus  accendere,  irrit.o,  iratuni  red- 
dere.  —  Exasperated,  exacerbatus,  ira 
accensus,    Iratus.   infensus.  —   That 

which  exasperates,  irritamentum.  —  Easy 
to  hi-  exasperated,  hritabilis. 
ExASFERATioir,  irrit.atio  ;  ira. 

EXCEED,  excedo,  transcendo,  vinco,  su- 

pero,  prsatO.  —They  exceed  all  hounds  and 
measure,  finem  et  modum  transeunt.  — 
Our  liberality  must  not  exceed  our  ability, 
nc  major  benignitas  sit,  quam  faculta- 

04 


tes.  —  To  exceed  in  riches  and  authority, 
prapolleo.  -  Exceeded,   superatus,  vic- 

tUS.  IT  (abound  excessively) ,  luxurio. 

abundo  ;  affluo. ||  See  Excess. 

Exceeding  (surpassing),  excellens,  pra- 
stans, aupereminens,  egregius,  eximius: 
(excessive),  nimius,  immodicus. 

Exceeding,  adv.  valde,  vehementer.  — 
Though  he  wrote  exceeding  well,  cum  vel 
optime  scripserit.—  Jleis  exceeding  rich, 
ditissimus  est. 

Exceeding,  s.  excessus. 

Exceedingly,  eximie,  egregie,  praclarc, 
insigniter,  admodum,  immane  quan- 
tum, supra  inodum,  impendio,  macno- 
pere,  ardenter,  summo  studio,  omni  ope. 

EXCEL  (be  eminent),  excello,  emineo: 
(surpass),  antecello,  anteeo,  antevenio, 
prasto,  supero  ;  vinco;  antecedo,  an-, 
testo.  —  Though  you  excel  never  so  much, 
quantumvis  licet  excellas.  —  Our  ances- 
tors excelled  other  nations  in  prudence, 
majores  nostri  prudentia  ceteris  genti- 
bus  prastiterunt.  —  To  strive  to  excel 
others,  aemnlor.  —  Excelled,  superatus, 
victus. 

Excellent,  excellens, eximius,  egregius, 
eminens,  praclarus,  pracellens,  pra- 
stans,  conspicuus.  —  Passing  excellent, 
perinsignis,  perillustris.  —  The  most  ex- 
cellent, summus,  primus,  pracellentissi- 
mus. 

Excellently,  excellenter,  egregie,  exi- 
mie, praeclare,  optime  ;  decentissime, 
admirabiliter. 

Excellence,  Excellency,  excellentia, 
eminentia,  prastantia.  —  All  the  excel- 
lency of  virtue  consists  in  action,  virtutis 
laus  omnis  in  actione  consistit.  —  By 
way  of  excellence,  per  excellentiam.  — 
Excellency  in  the  art  of  war,  usus  milita- 
ris. il(as  a  title),  vh  illustrissimus. 

EXCEPT  (exclude),  excipio,  eximo,  ex- 
cludo:  (make  an  exception  against),  op- 
pugno,  repudio ;  objicio.  —  Excepted 
against,  oppugnatus,  rejectus,  repudia- 
te. 

Except  (unless),  ni,  nisi.  —  Except  the 
matter  were  so,  ni  res  ita  se  haberet.  — 
Except  it  be  as  I  imagine,  nisi  si  id  est 
quod  suspicor.  —  Exceptthat,  nisi  quod, 

nisi  si. IT  (saving),  prater,  extra, 

nisi ;  also  by  the  abl.  excepto,  -a, -is,  or 
quum  discesseris  ab  aliquo  or  abaliqua 
re.  —  All  except  him,  omnes  prater  eum. 
—  Except  thee  only,  extra  te  unum,  pra- 
ter te  solum. 

Exception,  exceptio.  —  Without  excep- 
tion, sine  exceptione.  —  To  put  in  an 
exception,  exceptionem  exhibere.  —  To 
take  exception  (be  offended  at  a  thing),  ali- 
qua  re  offendi ;  aliquid  in  deteriorem 
partem  accipere.  —  To  lay  exceptions 
against,  prascribo. 

Exceptionable,  reprehendendus,  repre- 
hensione  dignus,  vitiosus,  pravus,  ma- 
ins, mendosus. 

EXCESS  (exuberance),  cumulus,  abun- 
dantia ;  (over-indulgence),  intemperan- 
tia,  incontinentia,  luxus,  luxuria,  pro- 
funda et  intempestiva  gula. 

Excessive,  immodicus,  immoderatus, 
profusus,  prodigus,  intemperatus. 

Excessively,  immodice,  immoderate,  ef- 
fuse, intemperanter ;  profuse,  luxuriose. 

EXCHANGE  one  thing  for  another,  ali- 
quid aliqua  re  permutare,  aliquid  cum 
aliqua  re  commutare.  —  To  exchange 
prisoners  of  war,  bello  captos  commuta- 
re or  permutare.  —  To  exchange  irords, 
verba  commutare,  conferre.  — -  compli- 
ments, invicem  salutare. 

Exchange,  subst.  mutatio,  commutatio, 
permutatio.  —  Exchange  of  kindnesses, 
beneficia  ultro  citroque  data  accepta- 
que,  vicissitudo  studiorum   ofneiorum- 

que. IT  A  bill  of  exchange,   syngra- 

pha ;  also  pecunia.  —  To  draw  one, 
conscribere  syngrapham,  persrribero 
pecuniam.     (See  Permnto,  in  the  Lex.) 

V  Exchange  (price  of  it),   pecuniffi 

permutamhe   pretium. IT  Exchange 

(as  a  place),  say  byrsa,  excambium  ;  fo- 
rum is  often  the  best  word. 

Exchanger,  mensarius,  argentarius  ;  nu- 
mularius  ;  trapezifa. 

EXCIIEaUER,  mrarium;  fiscus.  —To 
put  money  into  the  exchequer,  pecuniam 
in  flscnm  deponere. 

EXCISE,  Vectlgal  rerum  venalium. 

Exciseman,  exactor  vectigalium. 


EXE 

EXCISION,  excisio,  amputatio. 
EXCITE  (stir  up),  excito,  concito,  incito, 
instigo,  stimulo  j  cieo,  accendo,  cotnmo- 

veo. 
Exciter,  stimulator,  irritator. 
Exciting,  Excitement,  excitatio,  incita- 

tio,  irritatio. 
EXCLAIM,  exclamo,  iuclamo,  vocifero. 
—  against,   in  aliquid  declainitare.  — 
Exclaimed  against,  riunore  publico  nota- 
tus,  suffiragus  populi  damnatus. 
1'h'lumer,  clamator,  pnedicator. 
Exclaimi.no  against,   oppugnatio,  convi- 

cium. 
Exclamation,  exclamatio,  vociferatio. 
EXCLUDE,  excludo,  excipio. 
Excluding,  Exclusion,  exclusio. 
Exclusive,  proprius. — right,  jus  propri- 
um  or  uni  omnium  concessum ;  privi- 
legium ;  arbitrium. 
Exclusivelv,  proprie,  unice.  —  To  devote 
himself  exclusively  to  a  thing,  se  totum 

conferre  ad  rem. IT  Exclusively  of, 

prater ;    praterquam  ;    extra  ;    excepto 
aliquo,  excepts  aliqua  re. 
EXCOMMUNICATE,  sacrifices  interdi- 
cere,   communione    Christianorum   ex- 
cludere ;   anathematizo,  excommunico, 
{eccl. ) ;  devoveo. 
Excommunication,    sacrificiorum    inter- 
dictio.  —  To  take  off  an  excommunication 
aliquem  resacrare. 
EXCORIATE,    deglubo;    pellem    detra- 

here. 
Excoriation,  pellis  detractio. 
EXCREMENT,  excrementum.  —  The  ex- 
crements, alvi  purgationes. 
EXCRESCENCE,  tuber ;  caro  adnascens, 

adnata. 
Excretion,  excretio. 
EXCRUCIATING,  acerbissimus. 
EXCULPATE,  purgare,  culpa,  liberare. 
EXCURSION,  excursio,  digressio,  digres- 
sus,  egressus.  —  into  an  enemy's  country, 
excursio,  incursio,  impressio  ;  impetus, 
incursus. 
Excursite,  vagus. 

EXCUSE  (make  an  excuse  for)  himself,  se 
excusare,  purgare,  (to  one,  alicui  or 
apud  aliquem) ;  excusationem  alicujus 
rei  aflerre.  —  To  excuse  one's  self  on  ac- 
count of  illness,  excusare  morbum,  vale- 
tudinem;  excusatione  valetudinis  uti. 
—  My  age  does  not  excuse  me  from  labor, 
aetatis  excusatio  non  me  vindicat  a  la- 
bore.  —  To  excuse  a  person  (admit  of  his 
excuse),  alicujus  excusationem  accipere, 
admittere;  veniam  alicujus  rei  dare.  — 
To  excuse  (dispense  with)  a  person,  from 
doing  a  thing,  alicujus  rei  immunitatem 
alicui  dare;  aliquem  alicujus  rei  or  ab 
aliqua  re  immunem  facere.  —  Excuse 
me  from  doing  this  thing,  hujus  rei  grati 
am  fac  milii.  —  To  excuse  (externaie)  e 
fault,  factum,  peccatum  elevare.  —  To 
excuse  himself  by  accusing  others,  culpam 
in  alios  transferre.  —  To  be  excused  from 
doing  a  thing,  alicujus  rei  immunitatem 
habere.  —  For  these  reasons  he  was  ex- 
cused from  labor,  pro  his  rebus  vacatio 
ei  data  est  laboris.  —  Excused  or  taken 
for  an  excuse,  excusatus.  —  Excused 
from  blame,  purgatus,  a  culpa  liberatus. 
— from  doing  a  thing,  immunis  ab  ali- 
qua re  factus.  —  To  have  or  hold  one  ex- 
cused, condono,  ignosco  ;  excusatum  ali- 
quem habere.  —  Excusing  or  endeavoring 
u,  excuse  himself,  culpam  a  se  amovens. 
Excusing,  excusatio,  purgatio. 
Excuse,  excusatio,  purgatio  ;  causa.  — 
It  is  a  good  excuse,  honesta  ratio  est.  — 
They  made  I  know  not  wliat  excuse,  dixere 
causam  nescio  quam.  —  I  liave  made  my 
excuse,  habui  purgationem.  —  You  have 
found  an  excuse,  inventa  est  causa.  —  A 
good  or  just  excuse,  excusatio  justa,  ido- 
nea,  legitima,  probabil is.  —  Bad,  poor, 
excusatio  mala,  misera,  turpis;  tergi- 
versatio. 
Excusable,  venia  dignus  ;  quod  aliquid 
excusationis  habet ;  excusabilis.  —  Fatty 
is  not  excusable,  stultitia  excusationem 
non  habet. 
EXECRATE   (curse),  exsecror,  diris  de- 

vovere. 
Execration,  exsecratio,  imprecatio,  de- 

votio ;  dira. 
Execrable,     exsecrandus,     exsecrabilis, 
abominandus,   detestandus,   dirus,   ne- 
fandus. 
Execrably,  nefarie,  odiose. 


EXH 

''^•rTK.l-;"^'r'"''  «•«■«,  wmficio, 
perflclo,  officio,  faclo;  presto,  uerajro 
m  office,  munua  admfniatrare  i 

qui;  munere  fungi  ;  magistratuni  gere 
re.  —  To  execute  u  /aw,  legem  ezercere 

—  a  inii,  testamentum  tnortul  curare 

—  orders,  imperataror  mandate  exsequl 

peragere a  secret  commission  for  the 

lung,  arcanjora  qusdam  regis  mandata 

exsequi.— the  conditions  of  a  treaty,  pact 
conventique  conditiones  implore,  per 

ficere,  servare.  —  a  malefactor,  suppli- 
cium  capitis  sumere  de  aliquo,  BUpplicio 
capitis  afiicere  aliquem  ;  aliquem  morte 
multare.  —  Executed  (as  a  deed  or  will), 
rite  peractus,  more  solenni  traditus. 
Executor,  exsecutor,  effector,  confector. 

—  of  a  punishment,  exactor  supplicii.  — 
of  a  will,  testamenti  curator,  curatrix. 

Execution,  executio,  effectio.  —  He  im- 
mediately put  the  matter  in  execution,  rem 
statim  aggressus  est.  —  Put  the  com 
mands  in  execution,  mandata  confice 
jussa  exsequere  ;  rem  capesse.  —To  put 
one's  designs  in  execution,  conata  pera- 
gere.    IT  (of  a  malefactor),  (capitis) 

supphcium.  —  When  he  was  carrying  to 
execution,  cum  is  ad  mortem  duceretur. 

—  To  be  led  to  execution,  ad  mortem  duci 
or  trahi.  —  To  respite  an  execution,  sup 
plicium  in  aliud  tempus  differre.  —  The 
place  of  execution,  carnificina.  See  Gal- 
lows. 


dUuuted  l 


Executioner,  carnifex. 
Executive  power,  imperium  ;  administra- 
tis 
EXEGETICAL,   quod  ad  explicationem 

or  illustrationem  pertinet. 
EXEMPLAR,  exemplar. 
Exemplary,  optimus,  summus,  egregius, 
eximius,     prastantissimus,    singularis, 
rectus  :  (notable,  striking),  insignis,  con- 
spicuus.  —Jin  exemplary  life,  vita  imila- 
tione  digna ;  vita?  sanctitas.  —  punish- 
ment, supplicium   insigne  or  ad  exem- 
plum  de  aliquo  sumptum. 
Exemplify    (illustrate),    exemplis  allatis 

exponere,  explicare,  illustrare. 
Exemplifying  {illustrating),  expositio  or 

illustratio  exemplis  allatis  confirmata. 
Exemplification,  exemplum,  exemplar. 
EXEMPT  (free),  eximo,  libero,  immuni- 
tatem ab  aliqua  re  concedere. 
Exempt,    Exempted,    liber,    immunis 
expers,   liberatus,  solutus.  —  To  be  ex 
empted,  ab  aliqua  re  immunem  fieri,  im 
munitatem  habere,  rude  donari. 
Exemption,  vacatio,  immunitas. 
EXERCISE,  s.  exercitatio,  usus.— For  the 
exercise  of  my  memory,  exercenda?  me- 
morise gratia.  —  Military  exercise,  exer 
citium  ;  armatura.  —  The  exercise  of  an 
office,  muneris  functio  or  admin istratio. 
—  Exercise  of  the  body,   exercitatio.  — 
Much  exercise,  exercitatio  crebra.  —  Ex- 
ercise in   all  feats    of  activity,   omnium 
generum  certaminum  exercitatio.  —  Ex- 
ercises (games,  &c),  ludi,  certamina.  — 
A  place'  of  exercise,  palaestra,  gymnasi- 
um. —  Pertaining  to  such  exercise,  pa- 

lnestricus,  gyinnasticus.  IT  The  first 

exercise,    tirocinium.  IT  An  exercise 

(task),  pensuni.  —  A  Latin  exercise,  pen- 
sum  Latine  convertendum. IT  Exer- 
cise (recreation),  Indus,  animi  relaxatio 
or  oblectatio.  —  A  delightful  exercise, 
recreatio  suavis. 
ToExERcisE,exerceo,tracto,  factito ;  colo, 
excolo.  —  authority  over,  dominari  ali- 
cui or  in  aliquem.  —  an  office,  munus 
sustinere,  munere  fungi,  magistratum 
gerere.  —  To  exercise  (neut.)  as  soldiers, 
exerceri.  —  To  be  well  exercised,  armo- 
rum  lieu  prastare.  —  To  exercise  one's 
self  in  business,  operi  alicui  incumhere  ; 
artem  aliquam  exercere;  in  aliqua  arte 
se  exercere.  —  by  dancing,  hunting,  fee, 
se  exercere  saltando,  venando.  —  Exer- 
cised, exercitatus,  agitatus,  assuetus, 
versatus.  —  To  be  exercised  in,  versor, 
occupor  ;  assuetum  esse. 
Exercising,  usus,  exercitatio,  agitatio. 

EXERT    (put  forth),  adhibeo,  exhibeo 

To  exert  one's  self,  contendo,  nitor,  eni- 
tor ;  nervos  contendere ;  vires  intendere 
or  exercere  ;  viribus  eniti. 
EXHALE  (breathe  out),  exhalo,  exspiro, 

evaporo. 
Exhalation,  exhalatio,  exspiratio,  evapo- 

ratio ;  vapor,  halitus. 
EXHAUST,  exhaurio,  exinanio :  conficio. 
95 


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et  depeculal 

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h'sir.mnds    v„l, ,,-n I, US  coilfei  • 

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'v'.W'pi'.!."^  ,VI"'">"">-  coDfectlo. 

^AiMisi  i  ,  ,„  conapoctum  dar<  .anteocu- 
losponere  or  exponere;  oitenden 
tare,  —  aplay,  fabulatr,  agere..  .»„„„.. 
munua  edere.  —  m  a  picture,  piriKere 
depingere:-ij,  a  statue  ,„■  i,„  Jords] 
fingerc,  effingere  ;  dicendo  effini  ■ 
cujua  rei  imaginem. 

Exhibition,  propoaitlo.  IT  jj,,  exhibi- 
tion or  allowance,  atipendium  in  paupe 
res  or  Btudiosoa  erogatum. 

EXHILARATE  (cAear),  exhilaro,  lstifieo, 
obiecto;  lutitia  aMquem  aflicere. 

Exhilarating,  liutabilis,  leetllB,  jUCUnduB, 

suavis. 
Exhilaration,  recreatio;  gaudium,  lati- 

tia. 
EXHORT,  hortor,  adliortor,  cohortor,  ex- 

hortor ;  suadeo. 
Exhortation,  hortatio,  adliortatio,  cohor- 

tatio,  exhortatio,  monitum. 
Exhortatorv,  suasorins. 
Exhorter,  hortator,  adhortator,  suasor. 
EXIGENCE,    EXIGENCY,     necessitas, 
angustiae,  summa  difficultaa.  —  Accord- 
ing to  the  exigency  of  affairs,  prout  res 
exigunt,  postulant,  requirunt. Accord- 
ing to  the  exigence  of  the  times,  pro  tem- 
porum  ratione.  —  To  bring  to  an  exigen- 
cy, in  angustias  adducere.  —  To  reserve 
for  any  exigency,  ad  subitum  or  incertum 
casum   aliquid   reservare.  —  Upon  any 
exigency,  si  opus  or  usus  fuerit;  si  res 
postulant. 

EXILE,  exsilium.    (Pee  Banishment.) 

1T  An  exile,  exsul  ;  extorris. 
To    Exile    (banish),    in    exsilium    agere. 
(See  Banish.) — To  be  exiled,  in  exsilium 
agi,  pelli,  depelli,  ejici;  exsilio  aflici  or 
mulctari. 
EXIST,   sum;  exsto;   vivo  (live).  —  To 

begin  to  exist,  exsisto. 
Existence    is    expressed  by  a  periphrasis 
with  sum  ;  if  equivalent  to  life,  it  may  be 
rendered  by  vita.  —  To  deny  the  existence 
of  gods,  deos  esse  negare.  —  To  prolong 
existence,  vitam  trahere.  —  |J  See  Being. 
Existent,  qui  est,  exstat. 
EXIT,  exitus,  decessus,  excessus.  —  To 
make  one's  exit.     See  Depart,  Heine,  Die. 
EXONERATE.    See  Excuse. 
EXORABLE,  exorabilis,  placabilia. 
EXORBITANT,  immodicus,  immodera- 

tus  ;  efTrenatus  ;  injuatua. 
Exorbitantly,    iminodice,    immoderate, 
extra,  supra  or  |>ra'ter  mod  urn  ;  injliate. 
EXORCISE,  daemonaa  excluderej  adju- 

rare ;  exorcizare. 
Exorcism,  exorc.ismu?. 
Exorcist,  exorcista. 

EXORDIUM   (beginning),  exordium,  pro- 
osmium. 
EXOTIC,  adventitius;  peregrinns. 
EXPAND,   expando,  explico;  dietendo, 
extendo;  dihtto;  (be  expanded',,  expan- 
dor,  etc. 
Expanse,  spatium.—  The  expanse  of  heav- 
en,  ccelum  ;  ether.  —  of  the  sea,  campi 
liquentes,  mare  imnieiisum. 
Expansible,  quod  dilaiari  potest. 
Expansion,  dilatatio. 
Expansive,  quod  vim  se  dilatandi  habet. 
EXPATIATE  (wander),  exapatlor,  vagor. 
IT   To  expatiate  or  enlarge  m  a  sub- 
ject, de  aliqua  re  copioae,  nbundanter, 
fuse  dicere,  disserere,  loqui. 
EXPECT,  exspecto,  spero.  —  To  have  less 
success  than  he  expected,  minus  opmione 
sua  efficere.  —  To  expect  (wad  for)  one, 
aliquem  pra*stolari. 
Expectation,  ex.spe«tatio,  *Vc*.  —  TobaUc 
one's  expectation,  spem  dt-tilucre.  —  To 
raise  one's  expectations,  alicui  exepecta- 
tionem  fiicere,  aflfcrre,  mpvere ;  alicui 
spem  facere,  injicere,  dare,  aflerre,  os- 
tendere,    ostentare.   —  You    frequently 
raise  our  expectations  of  seeing  you,  cre- 
bras  ezpectationea  nobis  tui  commovea. 
—  Full  of  expectation,  expectatione  ple- 
nui.  —  Expected,  speratus  ;  expectalus. 
EXPECTORATE,  exscreo,  extusaio. 


EXP 

Expectoration,  exscreatio. 

EXPEDIENT,  commodus,  utilis.  —  Ttis 
expedient,  expedit,  cond ucit,  prodest.  — 
very  expedient,  peropus  est. 

Expedient,  subst.  ratio,  via,  consilium  ; 
auxilium,  presidium  ;  ars,  artificitim. 

Expediently,  convenienter,  commode. 

EXPEDITE  (clear),  expedio;  (hasten), 
maturo,  accelero. 

Expedition,  festinatio,  maturatio,  accele- 
ratio,  properatio He  is  a  man  of  expe- 
dition, homo  est  ad  conficienda  celeriter 
negotia  natus,  in  rebus  exsequendis 
strenuus,  impiger,  gnavus.  —  With  all. 
expedition,  quam  celerrime  potest,  sum- 
mi  celeritate.  IT  Jin  expedition  (of 

soldiers),  expeditio.  —  To  go  on  an  expe- 
dition with,  a  person,  in  castra  proficisci 
cum  aliquo,  "militia  cum  aliquo  per- 
fungi. 

Expeditious,  celer  ;  impiger,  strenuus. 

Expeditiously,  celeriter,  expedite. 

EXPEL,  pello,  expello,  depello,  exigo, 
arceo.  —  To  be  expelled  the  court,  parlia- 
ment, college,  &.C.,  aula.,  senatu,  collegio, 
or  de  aula,  etc.,  moveri. 

Expeller,  exactor,  expulsor. 

Expelling,  Expulsion,  exactio,  expulsio. 

EXPEND,  expendo,  insumo,   impendo; 

sumptum  facere ||  See  also  Apply, 

Bestow. 
Expense,  impensa,  sumptus.  —  He  fur- 
nished one  part  of  the  expense,  venit  in 
partem   impensarum.  —  He  is  dressed 
out  at  my  expense,  olet  unguento  de  meo. 

—  A  laying  out  of  expenses,  erogatio 

||  See  Cost. 

Expensive,  cams,  quod  magno  constat: 

—  (extravagant),  prodigus,  effusus,  pro- 
fusus,  luxuriosus. 

Expensively,  prodige,  effuse,  profuse, 
luxuriose. 

Expensiveness,  caritas,  magnum  preti- 
um  :  (extravagance),  effusio  ;  luxuria: 
prodigentia. 

EXPERIENCE,  experientia,  usus.  —  Ex- 
perience is  the  mistress  of  fools,  experien- 
tia stultorum  magistra T know  that  by 

experience,  id  usu  compertum  habeo.  — 

I  find  by  experience,  expertus  novi He 

was  a  man  of  great  experience  and  skill, 
vir  erat  magno  usu  et  magna  exercita- 
tione  prasditus.  —  /  hane  learned  by  ex- 
perience, experiendo  didici,  experimen- 
cognovi.  —  Want  of  experience,  im- 
experience, 


EXP 


EXT 


pentia,    mscitia.    —    L 
plurimus  rerum    usus,    magnus    u 
multarum  rerum   usus.  —  Of  no  expe- 
rience, inexpertus,  imperitus,  ignarus. 

To  Experience,  experior,  periculum  fa- 
cere,  usu  comperjre,  usu  mihi  aliquid 
venit  :  sentio,  experior  aliquid,  evenit 
mihi  aliquid.  —  We  ought  to  know,  as 
having  experienced  it,  experti  scire  de- 
bemus. 

Experienced  (skilful),  peritus,  usu  peri- 
tus, usu  atque  exercitatione  praditus, 
expertus  ;  callidus.  —  in  a  thing,  alicu- 
jus  rei  peritus,  gnarus ;  exercitatus  or 
\ersatus  in  re  ;  in  rebus  exercitatus, 
^  multarum  rerum  usum  habens. 

EXPERIMENT,  experimentum,  pericu 
lum;  ronatus.  —  For  experiment's  sake, 
tentandi  causa. 

To  Experiment,  experior,  tento,  probo, 
penclitor;  experimentum  or  periculum 
facere  ;  usu  discere. 

Experimental,  usu  et  experientia  com- 
paratus  ;  experimentalis.  —  Experiment- 
al knowledge,  noiltla  qua  usu  compa- 
ratur.  —  To  ■•■pink  experimentally,  exper- 
tura  loqul. 

Experimenting,  periclitatio. 

EXPERT,  peritus,  gnarua,  expertus  ex- 
ercitatus.    ||  Sec  Experienced.  ' 

Expertly,  pcrite,  scienter. 

Expertness,  peritia,  acientia,  habilitas 
habitat. 

EXPIATE.,  ex|)io,  luo,  prp,nas  alicujui  rei 
dare. 

Expiation,  cvpiatio,  piatio  ;  (means  there- 
of ,,  piairicntum,  piaculum. 

Expiatory,  piacularif.  —  tatrjjlce,  placu 
lum,  piaculare  aacrinciuni,  vicNma  pi- 
acuhiris. 

Expiable,  piabllia. 

EXPIRE  ''«'/;,  ad  finem  or  ad  exitam 

•'• ;  exire.  -  My  consulship  is  almost 

expired.  In  axitu  eat  meni  conaalatua. 

—  The  time  for  ike  payment  of  the  money 

it  a'rno:t  e/.pircd,  liujtis  pecuniic  «olven- 


da;  tern  pus  instat.  —  The  time  is  expired, 
tempus  abiit,  exiit,  pneteriit,  exactum 

est.  IT  To  expire  (die),  animam  ef- 

flare,  exspirare,  edere,  extremum  vitae 
spiritum  edere  ;  rnori. 
Expiration,  exitus,  finis.  —  At  the  expi- 
ration of  the  year,  in  exitu  anni. — At 
the  expiration  of  twenty  days,  viginti  die- 
bus  exactis  or  interjectis.  —  At  the  ex- 
piration of  some  months,  post  aliquot 
menses. 
EXPLAIN,  explico,  interpretor,  aperio, 
explano,  enodo,  enucleo,  expono.  — 
I  cannot  explain  that  in  words,  illud  ver- 
bis exsequi  non  possum.  —  A  man's 
discourse    explains    the    thoughts   of  his 

mind,  oratio  mentis  est  interpres For 

in  these  books  I  have  explained  the  whole 
art  or  science,  nam  his  voluminibus  ape- 
rui  omnes  discipline  rationes. 
Explainer,  explicator,  interpres. 
Explanation,    Explication,   explicatio, 
explanatio,expositio,  interpretatio,  eno- 
datio,  declaratio. 
Explanatory,  Explicative,  ad  explica- 

tionem  or  expositionem  pertinens. 
Explicable,  explicabilis. 
EXPLETIVE,    particula   inanis   numeri 

causa  interjecta. 
EXPLICATION,  &c.  See  under  Explain. 
EXPLICIT   (plain),  explicatus,  apertus, 

clarus,  distinctus,  perspicuus. 
Explicitly,     aperte,     clare,      distincte, 
plane,  explicate,  expresse ;  disertis  ver- 
bis. 
EXPLODE.     (See  Blow  up.)  H  (re- 
ject), explodo,  improbo,  exsibilo  ;    reji- 
cio  ;  sibilis  excipere. 
Exploder,  qui  explodit. 
Exploding,  explosio,  improbatio. 
Explosion,  vis  violenta  erumpentis  ae'ris 

cum  fragore  juncta  ;  sonitus,  fragor. 
EXPLOIT,  factum,  facinus.  —  The  per- 
former of  an  exploit,  facinoris  auctor.  — 
Exploits,  facta  ;  res  gestae,  gesta  (-orum). 
—  Noble  exploits,  egregia  facta,  praeclara 
facinora. 
EXPLORE,  exploro,  investigo,  tento,  in- 

tento,  indago,  scrutor  ;  exquiro. 
Explorer,  investigator,  explorator,  inda- 

gator. 
Exploring,  exploratio,  indagatio,  inqui- 

sitio,  investigate  ;  scrutatio. 
EXPORT,  exporto  ;  transveho. 
Exports,  res  exportandce  or  exportataB. 
Exportation,  exportatio. 
Exporter,  qui  exportat. 
EXPOSE,    expono,    objicio.    —   a    child. 

puerum   exponere. in  exposed,  child 

(who  has  been  exposed,  but  saved  and 
brought  up),  puer  expositicius.  —  To  ex- 
pose to  danger,  periclitor,  periculo  obji- 
cere,  objectare,  offerre,  committere  ;  in 
discrimen  inferre  or  offerre.— He  exposed 
his  life  for  the  sake  of  his  country,  caput 
suum  pro  patria  periculis  obtulit.  —  He 
was  exposed  to  evident  danger,  in  apertum 
veniebat  discrimen,  evidenti  periculo 
se  committebat,  in  magnum  periculum 
se  intulit,  periculum  maximum  adiit. — 
To  expose  one's  self  to  laughter,  omni- 
bus deiidendum  se  propinare  or  pros 
here,  ludos  facere.  —  Exposed  to  laugh 
ter,  ludibrio  habitus.  —  To  expose' to 
sale,  merces  exponere  or  venales  pro 
ponere.  —  Exposed  to  sale,  venalis.  — 
To  expose  to  view,  aliquid  in  conspectu 
omnium  ponere,  ante  oculos  omnium 
proponere.  —  Exposed  to  view,  ante  ocu- 
los or  in  conspectu  positus. H  To  ex 

pose  (uncover),  detego,  nudo. 
Exposed,  qui  exponit. 
Exposing,   Exposition,   expositio,  expli- 
cate, declaratio,  enarratio,  interpreta- 
tio.  —  A  short  exposition,  scholion  ;  ex- 

poaltiuncula. in  exposition  of  fables. 

fabularum  interpretatio. 
Expositor,  interpres,  explicator. 
ExpoiUHE,  expositio  j   periculum,   discri- 
men. 


EXPOSTULATE,  expostulo,  conqueror. 

Expostulation,  expostulate,  conquestus. 

EXPOUND,  expono,  enarro,  explico,  in- 
terpretor, explano,  enodo,  enucleo. 

Expounder,  interpres,  explicator. 

EXPRESS,  exprimo,  narro.  —  /  cannot 
express  it  in  words,  non  possum  verbis 
exaequt.  —  To  express  a  thing  by  circum- 
locution, per  ambitum  verhorum  rem 
enuntiare.  —  To  express  one's  mind, 
1,1'  (i  i  j  cogitata  verbis  enuntiare,  verbis 
96 


sensus  animi   explicare  or  exprimere  ; 
cogitata  mentis eloqui  wproioqui.  —  To 

express  one's  joy,  gaudiuin  testari.  

11  (delineate,  &c),  veram  alicujus  rei 
imaginem  efnneere ;  imitatione  ex- 
primere ;  imitari,  exprimere.  —  To 
express  in  numbers,  numeros  notis  eig- 
nare. 
Express,  adj.  (plain),  see  Explicit  :  (cer- 
tain), certus,  exploratus. 
Express,  s.  (messenger),  cursor  data  operi 

dimissus. 
Expressly,  diserte,  definite,  aperte,  dis- 

tincte,  plane. 
Expressible,  quod  describi,  enarrari,  ex- 

primi  potest. 
Expression,     eloquendi     genus,,    diclio. 
oratio  ;    enuntiatio    (utterance)  ■    expo- 
sitio, declaratio,  (setting  forth,   unfold- 
ing)  '■  —  («  word),  vox,  verbum,  vocab:;- 
lum  ;    (saying),   dictum,   sententia :  — 
(of    the     countenance),     vultns,     frons. 
—  Neatness  or  sweetness  of  expression, 
eloquentiae   nitor  or  suavitas.  — -  Sage 
expressions,  sapietiter  dicta.  —  Flashy, 
windy  expressions,  ampullae,  sesquipeda- 
lia    verba.   —  Low,    mean    expressions, 
verba  humilia,  abjecta,  sordida.  —  A 
forced    expression,    dictum    arcessitum, 
longe  petitum. 
Expressive,  expressus  ;  significans  ;  for- 
tis,  nervosus,  gravis  :  (of  the  eyes,  &c), 
argutus. 
Expressively,  significanter,  expresse. 
Expressiveness, significantia magna ;  ar- 

gutiaa. 
EXPULSION,    expulsio,    exactio.      See 

Expel. 
EXPUNGE,  expungo,  deleo. 
EXQUISITE,      exquisitus,      accuratus, 
elaboratus.  —  A  person  of  exquisite  wit, 
homo  acerrimi  ingenii.  —  Exquisite  tor- 
ment, cruciatus  summus. 
Exquisitely,  exquisite,    fabre,   affabre, 
accurate,  ad  amussim.  —  Not  exquisitely, 
vulgariter,  mediocriter. 
Exquisiteness,  perfectio. 
EXTANT,  exstans.  —  To  be  extant,  ex 

sto  ;  compareo  ;  supersum. 
EXTEMPORE,  adv.  ex  tempore,  subito. 
Extemporary,    Extemporaneous,    subi- 

tus,  subitus  et  fortuitus,  extemporalis. 
To  Extemporize,  ex   tempore   or  subito 

dicere  ;  ex  tempore  versus  fundere. 
EXTEND,    extendo,    porrigo,    diffundo, 
dilato,  prolato ;  communico. —  This  re- 
port extended  even  to  us,  ad  nos  usque 
ha?c  fama  pervenil  or  pervasit.  —  To 
extend  the  bounds  of  an  empire,  fines  im- 
perii  propagare,  imperii]  m   proferre  or 
dilatare.  —  To  extend  (be  extended),  ex- 
tendor,  excurro,  serpo  ;  pateo,  explicor. 
Extender,  qui  extendit. 
Extensible,  quod  extendi  or  porrigi  po- 
test; quod  diffundi  potest. 
Extension,  extensio,  productio,  prolatio. 

See  Extent. 
Extensive,  late   patens,  late   se  diffun- 

dens,  latus,  amplus. 
Extensively,  late,  diffuse. 
Extent,    amplitudo,    latitudo ;   spatium. 

—  A  place  of  large  extent,  locus  amplus, 

spatiosus,  longe  lateque  patens The 

extent  of  a  city,  urbis  amplitudo.  —  A 
country  of  great  extent,  regio  amplissi- 
ma.  —  A  province  of  small  extent,  provin- 
cia  modicis  terminis  circumscripta.  — 
The  extent  of  a  country,  terras  ambitus. 

—  A  large  extent  of  ground,  quam  latis- 
simre  regiones.  —  This  is  beyond  the 
extent  of  your  understanding,  hoc  in 
tuam  intelligentiam  non  cadit.—  Tin* 
is  beyond  the.  extent  of  my  capacity,  illud 
ingenii  mei  vires  superat.  —  According 
to  the  extent  of  my  capacity,  pro  ingenii 
facilitate,  pro  modo  ingenii ;  ut  est  cap- 
tns  mens. 

EXTENUATE  (lessen),  extenuo,  elevo ; 
detero,  deminuo  :  — (excuxe),  excuse 

Extenuation,  extenuatio,  deminutio; 
excusatio.  —  To  urge  a  thing  in  exten- 
uation, aliquid  excusare,  causari,  (e.  g. 
valetudinem). 

EXTERIOR,  externus,  exterior.  —  The 
exterior  part  of  the  temple  was  finely  gilt, 
templum  cxtrinsecus  nitide  Inauratutn 
fuit. 

Exteriorly,  exlrinsecus. 

EXTERMINATE,  penitus  excldere,  ad 
internecionem  interimere  ;  fig.  exstir- 
pare  (eradicate). 


FAB 

Extermination,  oecidio,  exstinctio,  ex 
cldium. 

Exterminator,  qui  penitus  excldit,  e\- 
stiiu  tor. 

EXTERNAL,  externua,  externa. 

Ei  tkkwi.i.v,  extrinseona. 

EXTINCT.     See  under  Extinguish. 

EXTINGUISH  {putout),  exatinguo,  re 
stinguo  ;  [blot  out),  exstinguo,  deleo,  ob- 
I  ten».  —  To  extinguish  the  memory  of  a 
thin  r,  memoriam  alicujus  rei  exstingue- 
re  or  obliterare. 

Bxtinooishablb,  quod  evstingui  potest. 

Ex  riNGUisHER  [to  jtut out  candles),  pn  i<reus. 

Extinct,  exstinctus.  —  To  become  extinct, 
exstingui  ;  dericere.  —  The  family  of 
the  J.ilii  and  Clniiilii  being  extinct,  finitSL 
Juiiorum  Cloiid  iorumque  domo,  Tac.  — 
Bis  family  teas  extinct  with  him,  in  eo 
ononis  ejus  fam.il  ia  consumpta  est.  — 
You  have  revived  a  noble  family,  which 
tea-;  almost  extinct,  nobilissiinatn  familiam 
jam  ad  paucos  redactam  pane  ab  interi- 
tti  vindic&sti. 

Extinction,  exstinctio,  interitus,  excidi- 
iim. 

EXTIRPATE  {root  up),  exstirpo,  eradico  ; 
radicitus  evellere. ||  See  Extermi- 
nate, Extinguish. 

Extirpation,     extirpatio,     evulsio.   

|[  See  Extermination. 

EXTOL  (praise),  laudo,  collaudo,  dilau- 
do  ;  aliquem  lande  afficere,  laudibus 
efferre,  omare,  illustrare  ;  laudem  alicui 
tribuere  or  impertire  ;  miris  laudibus 
pnedicare.  —  To  extol  one  to  the  skies, 
laudibus  aliquem  annulare;  summis 
laudibus;  efferre;  ad  coelum  extollere, 
illtistri  laude  celebrare  ;  multa  de  aliquo 
honorifice  praedicare ;  famSi  ac  Uteris  con- 
celebrare.  —  He  cannot  be  sufficiently  extol- 
led, idoneS.  satis  laude  affici  non  potest. 

Extoller,  laudator. 

Extolling,  laudatio,  collaudatio,  prredi- 
catio. 

EXTORT,  extorqueo,  exprimo.  —  Extort- 
ed, extortus  ;  direptus.  —  To  extort  a 
kindness  from  one,  beneficium  ab  aliquo 
extorquere. 

Extorter,  extorter. 

Extortion,  violenta  or  iniqua  exactio  fe- 
neris,  etc. ;  expilatio,  direptio,  oppres- 
sio.  —  To  condemn  one  for  extortion,  ali- 
quem de  repetundis  damnare. 

Extortioner,  expilator,  direptor,  spolia- 
tor ;  immodici  fenoris  exactor.  —  A 
greedy  extortioner ;  accipiter,  milvus,  mil- 
vinus  pullus. 

EXTRACT,  extraho,  expromo.  —  juice, 
liquorem  or  succum  educere,  ellcere, 
exprimere.  —  To  extract  out  of  a  book, 
ex  libro  exscribere  or  excerpere.  —  To 
extract  a  tooth,  dentem  alicui  evellere. 
—  To  extract  the  square  root,  radicem 
quadratum  extrahere. 

Extract,  s.  (from  plants),  extractum,  di- 

lutum. IT  Extracts,  excerpta  ;  con- 

jectanea.     See  Collectanea. 

Extraction  of  a  tooth,  dentis  evulsio. 

IT  (descent),  genus,  stirps,  origo.  —  He 
was  of  noble  extraction,  nobili  genere  na- 
tus  fuit.  —  Of  mean  extraction,  infimo 
loco  natus ;  obscuris  ortus  majoribus ; 
terras  filius. 

EXTRAJUDICIAL,  quod  fit  extra  judici- 
um, quod  non  coram  judicilms  agitur. 

Extrajudicially,  extra  judicium,  extra 
judicii  formulas. 

EXTRANEOUS,  extraneus,  externus, 
exterus. 

EXTRAORDINARY,  e.xtraordinarius ; 
inusitatus,  insolitus,  insolens  ;  novus, 
rarus,  singularis,  mirus,  mirificus,  insig- 
nis,  summus.  —  If  any  thing-  extraordi- 


FAB 

nary  should  happen, s\  pra-ter  consiic-tudi 

iiem  aliquld  acciderit.  —  //.■  had  <  itrat  r 

dinar,/    riches,     ditissimus    tmt.  —  With 
extraordinary    eagerness,   CUpiditBtfl   mm 
mediocri. 
Extraordinarily,  extra  ordinem;  Inao- 
lenflfr,  egregie,  mire,  minim  in  modum  ; 

prater  morem,  conauetudinem  or  fbll- 

tiun.  —  '/'he  sun  was  extraordinarily  red, 
sol  visus  est  rubere  solito  magis.  —  Ex- 
traordinarily clever  and  entertaining,  face 
tus  imprimis  et  lepidus. 
ExTRAORDiNARtNEsa,  novitas  J   ilisolctltia. 

EXTRAVAGANT  (foolish),  Insulsus,  in- 
eptus,  abaurdus;  (see  Exaggerate) :  — . 
(tet3isA),prodigus,effu8US,  profuau8,lux- 
uriosus  :  —  {excessive,  unreasonable),  iiu- 
moderatus,  immodicus,  intemperatus. — 
An  extravagant  man,  perditua,  profuaus, 
discinctus,  iiepos.  —  To  be  extravagant 
in  one's  expressions,  deliramenta  loqul  ; 
non  cohserentia  inter  se  dicere  ;  inepte, 
absurde,  insulse  loqui.  —  in  one's  ex- 
penses, rem  familiarem  prodigere  ;  pa- 
trimonium  suum  profundere,  effundere. 
— An  extravagant  opinion,  errans  et  vaga 
sententia  or  opinio. 

Extravagantly  (foolishly),  insulse,  ab 
surde,  inepte :  —(lavishly),  prodige,  ef- 
fuse, profuse,  luxuriose  :  —  (excessively), 
immoderate,  immodice,  intemperate  :  — 
(disorderly),  perdite,  discinrte. 

Extravagance  (folly,  impertinence),  in- 
sulsitas,  stultitia,  ineptia; ;  (see  Exag- 
geration) :  —  (lavishness),  profusio,  effu- 
sio  ;  luxuria,  luxns  ;  prodigentia. 

EXTRAVASATED  blood,  sanguis  extra 
venas  effusus. 

EXTREME, extremus,  ultimus,  summus. 

—  danger,  summum  periculum,  discri- 
men  ultimum.  —  difficulty,  summa?  an- 
gustias.  —  Extremes  seldom  hold  long, 
summa  cadunt  subito.  —  Extreme  right 
is  extreme  wrong,  summum  jns  summa 
sffipe  injuria  est.  —  Run  not  out  of  one 
extreme  into  another,  ita  fugias,  ut  ne 
prater  casam.  —  But  you  are  too  much 
in  extremes,  at  vehemens  in  utramque 
partem  esnimis. 

Extremely,  summe,  summopere,  maxi- 
me,  valde,  vehementer,  egregie,  perdite. 

—  Extremely  miserable,  summe  miser.  — 
To  be  extremely  sick,  mortifero  morbo 

urgeri. in  extremely  cold  winter,  hiems 

ssvissima. 

Extremity,  extremitas,  extremum ;  also 
by  extremus,  as  digiti  extreml,  the  ex- 
tremities of,  &c.  —  The  extremities  (of  the 

body),  partes  membrorum  extremae. 

IT  Extremity  (distress,  difficulty),  angustiae, 
extremaa  res,  extrema  or  ultima  (pi.) ; 
suinmainopia  or  miseria. — of  the  season, 
frigus  vix  tolerabile.  —  of  law,  summum 
jus.  —  To  be  in  great  extremity,  snmmis 
angustiis  premi.  —  The  matter  was  now 
come  to  the  utmost  extremity,  res  jam  erat 
ad  extremum  dedncta  casum. — To  re- 
duce to  great  extremity,  in  sum  mas  an- 
gtistias  adducere.  —  To  come  or  proceed 
to  extremities,  ad  extrema  descendere.  — 
To  be  resolved  to  hold  out  to  the  last  ex- 
tremitij,  omnia  or  extremam  fortunam 
piti  paratum  esse.  —  To  carry  things  to 
the  last  extremity,  ultima  experiri.  —  To 
use  one  with  extremity,  summo  jure  cum 
aliquo  agere  ; — {with  the  utmost  severity), 
rigorc  summo. 

EXTRICATE,  extrico,  libero  ;  expedio. 

Extrication,  iiberatio;  effugium. 

EXTRINSIC,  externus:  adventicius. 

Extrinsic  ally,  extrinsecus. 

EXUBERANT,  redundans,  abundans; 
luxuriosus  (of  vegetation). 

Exuberantly,  redundanter. 


FAB 

Ebubbrance,     BfBuentla,    redundantm, 

nbundantla,  uberUa,  copia. 
EX     l.T,  (j  ludio    r  l.i  i.n.i, 

in.'. 
J';'1',  '  mow,  ei  ujtatlo,  latatio,  la  lltla. 
'■    '  •  '"  ulua,  lumen i    ,/  Uu   mine 
mentis  .         /    . 

you  do,  qua;  ;,^H  cure  luui  mllii.        / 

'""",  """'  »•«  U  with  ka\i 

mcile  est  noacere. 

Man  the  belly,  ocu\\  nvldlon 

-'"'»■  <r>s.u,  one's  own  eyes,  lib!  nimi 

urn  tribuere. 

eye,  oculoruni  conjectun.coiituitus.lntn 

VOiB.— To  haye  a  cast 

d  Istortia  or  depravatls  aapicere  or  tueri. 

—One  that  has  n  ca.l  with  /;„,,,,  ■.,  BtrabO. 

—  To  lore  one  as  dear  us  his  <■ 
quem  in  deliciia  habere,  unlci  diligere 
oculitusamare.  —  Befort  one',  eyea,ante 
oculos  ;  in  conspectu  ;  bud  oculla  \  — 
before  one's  eyes  (in  hU  presence),  ali- 
quo spectante,  inapectante,  pn 
coram  aliquo.  —  To  come  before  Ut 

sub  or  in  oculos  cadere,  sub  aapectum 
cadere  or  venire.—  To  turn  the  eyes  ,J 
all  the  people  upon  one's  self,  vertere  om- 
nium oculos  in  se.  —  To  take  off  the  cues, 
avertere  oculos.  —  77i«  eye-sight,  oculo- 
runi acies.  —  If  ray  eyesight  fail  menot, 
si  satis  cerno.  —  Qood  eye  sight  is  a  hap- 
piness, but  to  be  blind,  is  a  miserable  thing, 
bonum  incolumis  acies, misera  eat  cesci- 
tas. —  To  hare  a  watchful  eye  upon,  attente 
pbaervare,  intentis  oculis  circumsplcere, 
diligenter  custodire.  —  To  look  upon  one 
with  an  evil  eye,  aliquem  iniquiaaimo  in- 
fensissimoque  aniino  intueri.  —  A  little 
eye,  ocellus.  —  Full  of  eyes,  oculeus.— 
Having  eyes,  oculatus.— Belonging  to  the 
eye,  ocularius.  —  One  with  half  an  eye, 
parum  oculatus.  —  A  prying  eye,  oculus 
emissitius.  —  Goggle,  volubilis.—  Bright, 
lively,  vegetus.  —  Dull,  lariguidus.— Dim, 
hetes.  —  Expressive,  loquax,  argutus. — 
Sound  eyes,  acies  incolumis.  —  Sharp, 
oculi  acres  et  acuti.  —  Leering,  limi,  ob- 
liqui.  —  Who  has  sharp  eyes,  lynceus.  — 
To  have  them,  acriter  videre.  —  To  have 
good  eyes,  bene  videre.  —  The  apple  or 
ball  of  the  eye,  pupula,  pupilla.  —  The. 
eye-lids,  palpebral.  —  Eye-lash,  cilium  : 
pi.  cilia,  pili  palpebrarum.  —  The  cor- 
ner of  the  eye,  angulus  oculi. — An 
eye-brow,  supercilium.  —  An  eye-drop, 
lacrima.  — An  eye-glass,  vitrum  oculare. 

—  The  white  of  the  eye,  oculi  album.  — 
Theweb,o. albugo.— Eye-sal  re,c()Uyr'nnn. 

—  To  bean  eye-sore,  visum  oifendere,ocu 
los  violare.  —  Eye-witness,  testis  ocula 
tus  ;  is,  qui  aliquid  oculis  videt ;  arbiter. 

—  I  was  an   eye-witness,   ipse   or  nisce 

oculis   vidi.     (See   Eyed,   below.)   

ir  (of  a  plant),  oculus,  gemma. 1T  (in 

cheese),   fistula.  —  Cheese  inith  eyes,  ca- 

seus  fistulosus. 1P  The  eye  of  a  needle, 

foramen  acus.  —  Through  it,  per  acum. 

To  Eye,  specto,  intueor,  aspicio,  observo. 
custodio;  oculos  in  aliquem  conjicere. 

—  To  eye  one  earnestly,  obtutum  figcre 
in  aliquo,  oculos  defigere  in  aliquem.  — 
wantonly,  oculis  veniri. 

Eyed  (having  eyes),  oculatus.  —Black- 
eyed,  nigros  oculos  habens.  —  Blear, 
lippus.  —  Gray,  caesius.  —  Eagle-eyed, 
oculis  acerrimis  prsditus,  lynceus.  — 
Moon-eyed,  lusciosus.  —  One-eyed,  lus- 
cus,  codes,  (by  birth) ;  altero  oculo  cap- 
tus  or  orbus,  (made  so)  ;  unoculus  (gen- 
erally). —  Wall-eyed,  glaucomafe  labo- 
rans. ||  See  Blind. 

Eyelet,  Eyelet-hole,  parvum  foramen  j 
foramen,  per  quod  filum  transeritur. 

EYRY,  nidus. 


V. 


FABLE,  fabula;  apologus  (significant, 
moral) :  —  (untruth,  fabrication),  com- 
mentum,  mendacium  :  — (fable,  i.  e. 
fabulous  history),  historia  fabularis ; 
fabula;.  —  A  little  fable,  fabella.  —  Full 
of  fables,  fabulosus.  —  A  moralizing  of 
fables,  fabularum  interpretatio. 


To  Fable,  fabulose  narrare  aliquid  ;  fin- 
gere,  comminisci  aliquid:  fabulas  ecri- 
bere.  —  Fabled,  rictus,  confictus. 

Fabler,  Fabulist,  fabulator;  fabularum 
scriptor. 

Fabulous,  fabulosus,  fabularis;  rictus, 
commentitius. 

97 


Fabulously,  fabulose. 
FABRICATE,     fabrico,     eedifleo,    struo, 
construo;  fingor,  commlniacor. 

Fabrication,  fabricatio,  a-dificatio,  con- 
Btructio;  confictio  :  commentum,  men- 
dacium. 

Fabric,  fabrlca ;  a3dificium;  structura. 


FAD 

PACE,  facies,  vultus,  os  ;  fiducia  (confi- 
dence). —  With  what  face  can  I  do  it  1  qua 
fiducia  facere  audeam  ?  —  He  has  a  face 
of  bra-;.*,  habet  os  ;  perfrictae  frontis  est. 

—  With  a  brazen  face,  perfricta  fronte, 
ore  duro,  aspectu  canino.  —  To  put  on  a 
brazen  face,  os  perfricare  ;  os  induere  ; 
pudorem  ponere — Face  to  face,  or  before 
one's  face,  coram.  —  Bring  htm  face  to 
face,  coram  ipsmn  cedo.  —He  commend- 
ed him  to  his  face,  coram  in  os  laudabat. 

—  Before  their  faces,  illis  present! bus, 
mspectantibus.  —  He  durst  not  look  his 
father  in  the  face,  patris  conspectum  ve- 
ntus  est.  —  To  give  ova  a  slap  on  the 

face,  alapam  alicui  infligere A  wry 

face,  os  distortum.  —  To  make  a  wry  face, 
os  distorquere  ;  vultus  ducere.  —  The 
sun  or  loind  in  one's  face,  sol  or  ventus 
adversus.  —  Jl  red,  fieri/  face,  os  pustu- 
latum.— Red  pimples  in  the  face,  pustulse, 
vultus  rubedo.  —  With  the  face  down- 
ward, pronus.  —  upward,  supinus.  — 
Having  tioo  faces,  bifrons.  —  To  set  a 
good  face  on  a  matter,  spem  vultu  si- 
mulare  ;  frontem  in  periculis  explicare  ; 
vultu  malum  dissimulare.  —It  is  good 
to  set  a  good  face  on  a  bad  matter,  in  re 
mal&  animo  si  bono  utare,  juvat.  —  In 

Vie  face  of  day,  palatn.  1T  The  face 

of  affairs,  rerum  facies  or  status.  —  The 
face  of  affairs  was  greatly  changed,  mag- 
na rerum  facta  erat  commutatio.  

TT  Face  (appearance),  species.  —  That 
affair  has  only  the  face  of  religion,  ista 
res  pra?  se  fert  speciem  pietatis. 

To  Face  (look  one  in  the  face),  intueor, 
aspicio.  —  They  face  their  rear,  sese  ad 
novissimum  agmen  ostendunt.  —  To 
face  danger,  mortis  periculum  adire, 
periculis  obviam  ire  or  se  offerre.  —  To 
face  about,  in  hostem  obverti ;  in  hos- 
tem  signa  convertere;    ad  hostem  se 

declinare. IT  To  face  one  down  or  out, 

contumacem    esse  in   aliquem ;    saavis 

dictis  aliquem  protelare.  IT  To  face 

(overlay),  aliquid  alicui  rei  inducere.  — 
a  garment,  pannurn  vesti  imsB  or  extre- 
me assuere. 

Paced.  —  Barefaced,  oris  retecti Bold, 

oris.inverecundi ;    impudens.  Fair, 

eximio  ore  prsditus.  —  Plump,  oris 
pleni.  —  Shame,  verecundus.  —  Ua-ly, 
deformis,  turpis  oris.  —  Brazen-faced, 
impudens,  inverecundus,  perfrictaj  fron- 
tis ;  protervus.  —  Jl  two-faced  fellow, 
simulator,  planus. 

Facings  of  a  garment,  ornamenta  ad  ex- 
tremas  oras  vestis. 

FACETIOUS,  facetus,  lepidus,  concin- 
nus,  argutus. 

Facetiously,  lepide,  facete,  argute. 

Facetiousness,  lepor,  facetiae. 

FACILE,  facilis,  nullius  negotii.  Fa- 
cile in  belief,  credulus.  —  in  address,  fa- 
cilis, affabilis,  eomis. 

Facility,  facilitas.  —  in  speaking,  sermo 
proniptus;  expedita  et  profluens  in  di- 
cendo  celeritas.  -  With  facility,  facile, 
expedite.  ' 

To  Facilitate,  rem  aliquam  facilem 
reddere,  expedire. 

FACT,  factum.  —Facts,  res,  facta,  eami 
facta  sunt.   _   Tn  fact,   re,   revera, 
Matter  of  fact,  certus,  verus. 


FAI 

morbo    deflorescit,    aut    vetustate    ex- 

stinguitur.  ir  To  fade  (decay,  fail), 

deficio,  consenesco  ;  debilitor,  defluo. 

Faded,  evanidus,  flaccidus,  marcidus. 

Fading,  caducus,  languidus,  deciduus, 
deflorescens. 

Fading,  s.  marcor,  languor. 

FAG,  defetiscor. 

FAG-END  (refuse),  purgamentum,  quis- 
quilia; ;  fex,  sentina. 

FAGOT,  lignorum  or  virgultorum  fascis. 

—  Jl  little  fagot,  fasciculus. 

To  Fagot,  in  fascem  constringere,  in 
fasciculos  componere. 

FAIL,  act.  deficio,  destituo,  desum ;  re- 
linquo,  desero :  —  ncut.  deficio,  suc- 
cumbo,  excldo.  —  My  memory  fails  me, 
me  fugit  memoria.  —  His  heart  fails 
him,  animo  deficit.  —  /  will  never  fail 
you,  nusquam  abero.  —  His  strength 
fads,  vires  deficiunt  or  consenescunt. 

—  Never-failing,  certus,  firmus,  con- 
stans  ;  perpetuus.  —  If  you  fail  in  never 
so  small  a  matter,  si  paulliilum  modo 
quid  te  fugerit.  —  I  shall  not  fail  to  plague 
him,  certe  ei  molestus  fuero.  —  To  Jail 
of  duty,  officio  deesse.  —  How  I  failed 
my  expectation!  quanta,  de  spe  decidi !  — 
I  failed  of  my  expectation,  me  spes  hcec 
frustrata  est.  —  To  fail  of  Us  purpose. 
frustra  esse.  —  To  fail  in  one's  judg- 
ment,   erro,    alucinor.   ir     To  fail 

(break)  as  a  tradesman,  conturbo,  deficio, 
decoquo  ;  non  solvendo  esse.  See 
Bankrupt  and   Break. 

Fail,  s —  Without  fail,  plane,  certo,  pro- 
cul  dubio. 

Failing  (slackening),  remissio;  (deficien- 
cy), defectus,  defectio ;  (disappointment), 
frustratio;  (fault),  culpa,  delictum. 

Failure,  remissio,  defectus,  frustratio. 
See  Bankruptcy 


FACTION,    facti 


pars,  partes  ;    (con 


sensionis;  globus. 

TAc-nors,  partimn  Btudiosusj  s 

turbulentus.  _  To  be  factious,  partes  fo- 
vere.  ' ' 

Factiouilt,  geditiose. 

Factioi-svess,  part iu m  Btudium 

FACTITIOUS,  factitiua;  flctu's  com- 
menticfus. 

FACTOR,  qU|  procurat alicujus  rationes 
et  negotia,  procurator;  curator  negotio- 
rum  societatis  alicujus.  —  The  factors 

of  a    mercantile    company,     opi  rffi. 

(in  arithmetic),  numerus  multipllcane. 
Pactomhip,  mercaturn  procuratio. 

iv,   locus  ubi  mercatorum  prom 

ratores   habitant  ;   colonia.  II  See 

Manufactory. 
FACTOTUM,  tapanta,  Petron. 
FACULTY  (power),  racultaa,  vis  patu 
rr,|:-  :        (in  a  mure,-.  if,/:,  ordo ;  corpus. 
FADE,  evanesco.   flaccesco,  defloretco 

//    „„,!,,,-,, I    y,nnir    flllll.H    ln    lhr    hiniil^ 

Hot  carptus  ungue  deflorescit.  —  A  beau 
tif'ii  countenance  either  fid-.;  by  sickness 
tPislostby old  age,  forme  dignil 


FAIN   (desirous),    cupldus,   avidus 

would  fain  live,  cupidus  sum  vitae He 

■would  fain  see,  avidus  est  videndi.  —  / 
would  fain,  gestio,  cupio,  misere  cupio ; 
perlubenter  vellem.  —  /  would  fain  have 
sight  of  him,  ipsum  gestio  dari  mini  in 
conspectum.  —  /  would  fain  know  why, 
causam  requiro.  —  If  I  would  never  so 

fain,  si  maxime  vellem H  (forced), 

coactus.  —  He  has  ill  neighbors  that  is 
fain  to  praise  himself,  malos  vicinos  ha- 
bet qui  seipsum  laudare  cogitur. 
FAINT  (weak),  languidus,  languens, 
aeger,  debilis,  infirmus,  imbecillus ; 
(slack),   flaccidus,    remissus  ;    (weary), 

defessus,  lassus To  grow  faint,  lan- 

guesco,  deficio.  —  To  make  faint,  labe- 
facto,  debilito,  infirmo  ;  languorem  ali- 
cui unmittere.  —  Jl  faint  heart,  animus 
pusillus,    angustus,    timidus.   —  Faint 
heart  never  won  fair  lady,  fortes  fortuna 
adjuvat. 
To  Faint,  languesco,  deficio.  —  To  faint 
away,  animo  linqui  or  deficere.  —  Faint- 
ing, fessus,  languens. 
Faint-hearted,  meticulosus,  formidolo- 
sus,  timidus,    ignavus ;  demissus,    de- 
missi  animi;  pusillanimus.—  To  make 
faint-hearted,  exanimo,  territo  :   animos 
frangere,  minuere,  debilitare.  ' 
Faint-heartedly,  abjecte,    ignave,  for- 

midolose,  timide. 
Faint-heartedness,  ignavia,   timiditas, 
animus    demissus,   abjectus.   —   Faint- 
heartedness shows  a  degenerate  soul,  de- 
generes  animos  timor  arguit. 
Fainting,  Fainting-fit,  subita  (animns) 
defectio.  —  To  recover  from  a  faintinrr- 
fit,  se  colligere. 
Faintly,  languide,  remisse,  timide. 
Faintnkss,  languor. 
FAIR,  adj.  (beautiful),  pulcher,  formosu 
venilBtUB,  bellus  ;  speciosus  :  —  (brio-ht 
or  dear),  clarus,  serenus,  lucidua,  lncu- 
lentus,  nitidus,  rutilus,  splendidus  :  — 
(honest,  just),  ©quilB,  Justus,—  Say  not 
/'lit  that  you  have  fair  warning,  ne  diras 
tibi  non  pnedictlim.  —  lie  asks  nothing 
but  what  is  fair,  tpquum  po^tulat.  —  Fair 
spoken,  blandiloquus.  —Fair  words  or 
speech,  blanditiffijblandisermonesjblan- 

dlloquenl  ia.  —  Fair  words  butter  no  pars- 
neps,  v.  opitulandum,  non  verbis.  — 
lour  a„,i  softly,  festina  lento.  —  To 
speak  one  fair,  blandior,  l.landitiis  ali- 
quem delinire  or  permulcere. -*-To  be  or 
look  fair  (bright),  niteo.  —  To  make  fair 
(eleai  i,  sereno.  -  Fair  to  look  at,  facie 

liberal!,    specie    pneclarus.    —    To  bid 
98 


FAL 


promise,  stand  fair,  de  quo  bene  sperare 
licet.  —To  keep  fair  with  one,  amicitiam 
alicujus  colere. 

Fahm^h,  pulcbeilus,  venostuiue. 

Faiiu  y  (beautifully),  pulchre,  venuste  , 
(filly),  apte,  probe  ;  (justly),  a-que, 
JUBte,  integre.  —  You  are  even  fairly 
cheated,  \.\\n  os  est  sublitiim  probe.  —  To 
deal  fairly  by  or  with  one,  ex  a  quo  et 
bono  or  ex  bona  fide  cum  aliquo  a<;ere  ; 
(make  a  free  confession),  aliquid  ingenue 
fateri. 

Fairness  (beauty),  forma,  pulchritudo, 
formositas,   venustas ;    forma:   dignitas 

or  elegantia. ^  Fairness 'in  dealing 

fides,  aequitaa. 

FAIR,  s.  mercatus,  status  in  cosdeu;  dies 
mercatus;  nundinae  (weekly  market,.  — 
You  are  come  a  day  after  the  fair,  sero 
sapiunt  Phryges.  —  Of  a  fair,  nimdi- 
nanus.  —  To  hold  a  fair,  mercatiim 
habere.  — Jl  fair-town,  oppidum  nun- 

dinanum The  fair-place,  forum  nun- 

dinarium. 

Fairing,  s.  strena,  xenium,  donum  n;;n- 
dinarium. 

FAIRY,  fea  ;  diva  quaedam.  —  Fairies  of 
the  hills,  Oreades.  —  of  the  rivers,  Naia- 
des. —  of  the  sea,  Nereides.  —  of  the 
woods,  Dryades. 

FAITH,  fides.  —  To  engage  one's  faith, 
fidem  obligare.  —  To  have  faith  in,  ali- 
cui rei  fidem  habere.  —  To  violate  his 
faith,  fidem  datam  violare,  frangere, 
fallere  ;  fidem  non   prastare  or  servare. 

—  On  my  faith,  medius  fid  ins,  nieliercle. 

—  The  Christian,  lex  Christiana.  —  The 
right,  recta  sententia  in  rebus  divinis. 

—  One  of  the  right  faith,  recte  in  rebus 
divinis  -or  de  lege  Christiana  sentiens. 

—  The  wrong  faith,  error  in  rebus  di- 
vinis. —  Of  a  wrong  faith,  in  rebus 
divinis  errans.  —  One  newly  turned  to 
the  Christian  faith,  qui  recens  ad  fidem 
Christianam  accessit. 1|  See  Belief. 

Faithful,  fidelis,  fidus.  —  To  be  faithful. 
fidem  prsstare  ;  promissis  stare. 

Faithfully,  fideliter,  fide,  bona  fide. 

Faithfulness,  fides,  fidelitas,  probitas, 
integritas. 

Faithless  (not  believing),  incredulus  : 
(not  to  be  trusted),  perfidus,  infidus,  per- 
fidiosus. 

Faithlessness,  perfidia,  infidelitas,  pro- 
ditio. 

FALCHION,  ensis  falcatus,  harpe. 

FALCON,  falco ;  accipiter. 

Falconer,  falconarius. 

Falconry,  ars  falconaria. 

FALL  (get  a  fall),  cado.  — You  can  scarce- 
ly go  that  way  without  falling,  hac  via  in- 
gredi  sine  prolapsione  vix  potes.  — To  let 
fall  a  thing,  rem  e  manibus  demittere. — 
a  secret,  tacenda  temere  profene.  —  If 
once  a  man  fall,  all  will  tread  on  him,  vul- 
gus  sequitur  fortunam  et  odit  damna- 
tos.  —  To  fall  (as  leaves  or  hair),  defluo. 
—  To  fall  (in  price),  evilesco.  —  To  fait 
(abate,  as  water),  decresco.  —  To  full  (as 
wind),  cado,  consido,  recedo.  —  To  fall 
a  sacrifice,  sacrificor.  — To  fall  a-fighting, 
ad  manus  venire;  prcelium  committere; 
certamen  inire.  —  To  fall  a-laughing, 
cachinnum  tollere.  —  He  fell  a-weeping, 

collacrimavit To  fall  sick,  in  morbum 

cadere,  morbum  ccntrahere.  —  To  raise* 
let  fall  one's  voice,  vocem  intendere,  re- 
mittere. —  To  fall  to  business,  operi  in- 
cumbere.  —  To  fall  to  one's  share,  ad 
aliquem  venire.  —  To  fall  to  quarrelling 
or  abusing  each  other,  ad,  jurgia  prolabi, 
Tac.  —  To  fall  to  one  (as  an  estate),  re- 
dire:  —  by  her  death  those  roods  fell  to 
rne, e']\is  niorte  ea  ad  me  redierunt  bona, 
Ter.  .-  —  by  law  those  goods  fell  to   me, 

ea  mihi    lege    obtigerunt   bona.    

||  To  fall  away  (revolt),  deficio,  descisco. 

—  from  his  oath,  sacramentum  violare. 

—  from  his  word,  fidem  violare,  la?dere. 

—  from  his  religion,  religioni  renuntiare. 

—  from  his  bargain,  pacto  non  stare  or 
manere.  ||  To  fall  back,  recido,  re- 
labor.    1    ||  Fallen    behindhand   in    the 

world,  n?re  alieno  obrutus  or  oppressus. 

\\To  fall  down,  concido,  decido,  occi- 

do. — To  fall  down  flat,  procido,  procuni- 
bo,  se  projicere.  —  as  a  ship,  dclabor.  — 
as  a  house,  dare  ruinam.  —  (together), 
corruo.  —  (under),  succumbo.  —  To  be 
ready  to  fall  down,  labo,  iabasco  ]  rui- 
nam mlnare.  —   Fallen  down,  lapsus, 


FAL 


collapsus,  delapsus,  prolapsus,  prrecipi- 
tatus.   —  Falling  down,   deciduus  ;  ca- 

ducus    (frail). ||    To  fall  foul  (as 

ships),  collidor,  allidor  ;  concurroi 

|| To  fall  from  a  horse ,  equo  exruti,  de- 

jici,  deturbari. \\TofaU  in  (inwards), 

run.  proruo,  collabor.  ||  To  fall  in 

one's  way,  obviam  occurrere. ||  To 

fall  into,'  illabor,  incido.  —  into  an  am- 
bnscale,  in  insidias  incidere.  —  itito  a 
distemper,  in  niorbnm  incidere,  morbo 
corripi.  —  into  disgrace  at  conn,  in  ofTen- 
aionein  principia  cadere.  —  into  an  error, 
in  error  em  incidere,  labi,  induci,  rapi. 

—  into  poverty,  ad  inopiam  redigi  or 
dilabi.  —  as  one  river  into  another,  mis- 

ceri.  ||  To  fall  off  {as  fruit,  leaves), 

e \  arboribua  decldere.  ir   To  fall 

off  (decay),  decldo,  deficio.  IT  To 

fall  off  (as  a  ship),  ventuni   declinare. 

(I  To  fall  on,  aggredior,  impetum 

faceie,  irrno.  (See  Assail.)  —  When  do 
trefoil  on  1  quam  mox  irruimus  ?  —  I  fall 

on  first,  prior  aliquem  lacesso. -||  To 

fall  out  or  from,  delabor. — The  weaponsfell 
out  of  mij  hands,  de  man  i  bus  meis  delapsa 
anna   ceciderunt.  —    To  fall   out   of  a 

place,  ex  loco  aliquo  excidere. IT  To 

full  out  or  happen,   contingo,  accido.  — 

It  will  fall  out  better  than  you  expect,  res 
succedet  opinione  melius.  —  We  must 
beware,  lest  it  fall  out,  id  ne  fiat,  sunima 
adhibenda  est  cautio.  —  It  fell  out.  well 
with  me,    pro^pere  mihi  accidit.     (See 

Befall.) IT  To  fall  out  with  one,  in- 

imicitiaa  cum  aliquo  suscipere ;  cum 
ali.pio  inimicitias  exercere.  —  quite  out, 
totum  se  ab  alicujus  amicitia  avertere. 
— Having  fallen  out  with,  iratus,  ofTensus. 

—  They  are  fallen  out,  inter  se  discordant; 

minime  inter  illos  convenit.  1|  To 

fall  together  by  the  ears,  sese  mutuis  ver- 

beribus  afficere   or  lacerare.  ||  To 

fall   or  sink  under  a  burden,  oneri  suc- 

cumbere. IT  To  fall  under  the  odium 

of  the  courtiers,  invidiam  aulicorum  ex- 

cipere,    C.  Ncp.  1T    To  fall   under 

one's  view,  sub  aspectum  or  oculos  ca- 
dere.   ||  To  fall  upon,  recumbo,  su- 

perincido.  —  To  fall  upon  his  sword,  gla- 

dio  incumbere  ;   inanu  sua  cadere. 

IT  To  fall  upon  an  enemy,  hostes  adoriri, 
aggredi,  invadere;  in  hostes  invadere, 
irruere,  incurrere  ;  impetum  facere.  — 
He  fell  upon  them  unawares,  inopinantes 
aggressus  est.  —  To  fall  upon  one  (by  ill 
language),  conviciis  aliquem  lacessere. 

—  To  fall  upon  the  rear,  ultimis  incidere. 

IT  To  fall  (happen)  upon,  incurrere 

in  diem,  tempus,  etc.  —  I  know  not  on 
what  day  the  games  will  fall,  quam  in  di- 
em ludi  incurrant,  nescio. 

Fall  (tumble),  casus,  lapsus,  ruina:  — 
(sin),  peccatum,  delictum.  —  The  fall 
(autumn),  autumnus.  tempus  autumna- 
le.  —  To  give  one  a  fall,  sterno,  proster- 
no.  —  A  great  fall  of  rain,  imbrium  vis. 

—  A  downfall,  casus,  occasus  :  ruina.  — 
A  pit-fall,  fovea.  —  A  water-fall,  dejec- 
tus  aquae  ;  aquas  ex  edito  desiljentes. 

Falling,  lapsus.  —  A  falling  away,  defec- 

tio. i  falling  down,  procidentia,  pro- 

lapsio  :  labes,  ruina. 1  falling  of  the 

hair,  capillorum  defluvium ;  alopecia, 
Plin.  —  A  falling  out  with,  dissidium,  ira, 
inimicitia. 

FALLACY,  fallacia,  dolus,  stropha  ;  er- 
ror ;  sophisma.  —  To  put  a  fallacy  upon 
one,  fallere  aliquem  dolis. 

Fallacious,  fallax. 

Fallaciously,  fallaciter,  dolose. 

Fallaciousness,  fallacia,  dolus. 

FALLIBLE  (ofaperson),  qui  falli  potest. 

Fallibility,  ad  errorem  proclivitas. 

FALLOW  (follow  field),  novale,  ager  no- 
valis,  verv actum.  —  Very  long  so,  vete 
return.  —  The  field  lies  fallow,  ager  ces- 
sat,  quiescit,  cultu  vacat.  —  To  lay  fal- 
low, quietem  dare  agro. 

To  Fallow,  agrum  novare,  pro3cindere, 
vervagere. 

FALLOW  (in  color),  helvus,  gilvus,  ful- 
vus. 

FALSE  (untrue),  falsus,  mendax:  (deceit- 
ful), fallax,  mendax,  vanus:  (counter- 
feit), adulterinus,  spurius  :  (wrong),  vi- 
tiosus,  falsus.  (See  Counterfeit.)  — 
False  accusation,  calumnia,  falsa  crimi- 
natio.  —  A  false  accuser,  calumniator.  — 
A  false  brother,  frater  subdolus.—  Afalse 
conception,  mola.—  Afalse  (incorrect)  copy, 


FAN 

exemplar  niendosum.  —  .7  false  dealer 
(in  court),  pnrvanrator.— .•?/•„,',• 

veterator.  —A  fake  measure,  men  aura 
adulterina  or  iniqua.  —  a  false  opinion 

opinio  prava.  —  .1  false  prophet,  vatea 
falsus,  mendax  —Amaker  of  false  deeds 
or  wills,  falsarius  or  teatamentorum  aub 
factor,— False  to  one's  trust,  perfldui.— 

False  pretences,   fictffl  causa-.  —  To  plan 

false,  (Idem  viol  are.  perfidioae  agere. 

Fai  mm.y,  false,  perfidiose,  Bubdole,  vafre. 

Falsehood  (deceit),  falsitas,  falsimi;  perfi- 

dia,  dolus;  (untruth),  niendaciuni Full 

of  falsehood,  perfldiosus,  fraudulentus. 

To  Falsify  (put  one  for  another),  aubjicio, 
Buppono:  (spoil, corrupt)^ corrumpo  j  in- 
terpolo;  vitio  ;    (by  mixture),   adultem. 

—  To  falsify  a  writing,  srriptum  or  fi- 
bulas corrumperc,  depravare.  —  To  fal- 
sify one's  word,  promissis  non  stare, fidem 
datam  fallere.  —  wares,  commisceo.  — 
Falsified,  adulteratus,  commixtus. 

Falsifier,  adulterator. 

Falsification,  Falsifying,  snppositio, 
subjectio.  —  A  falsifying  of  evidences,  ta- 
bularum  subjectio. 

FALTER,  hresito,  titubo,  deficio;  {stag- 
ger), titubo,  vacillo;  (stumble),  offendo. 

—  To  falter  in  speech,  balbutio,  (lingua) 
haesitare,  memoria  falli. 

Faltering,  hffisitantia,  titubatio. 

Falteringly,  titubanter;  adbosse. 

FAME  (report),  faina,  rumor:  —  (reputa- 
tion), existimatio,  laus,  laudes,  gloria, 

claritas His  fame  shall  not  die,  vigehit 

in  omne  aevum. — 1  little  fame  or  rumor, 
mnmscuhis.  —  A  fame-s]treadcr,  famige- 
rator. — d  spreading  of  fame,  famigeratio. 

Famed,  clarus,  celebratus. 

Fameles3,  ignobilis. 

Famous,  clarus,  inclylus,  Celebris,  illus- 
tris,  insignis.  —  So  many  famous  men 
being  dead,  tot  luminibus  exstinctis.  — 
To  make  famous,  celebro,  illustro,  nobi- 
lito  ;  gloriae  commendare  (of  a  deed). — 
To  be  famous,  gloria  florere,  esse  in  lau- 
de,  clareo,  emineo,  eniteo.  —  He  became 
famous  in  a  short  time,  in  claritudinem 
brevi  pervenit. — JVot  famous,  incelebris, 
ignobilis,  ignotum  caput. 

Famously,  insigniter,  clare,  pra-clare. 

FAMILIAR  (intimate  with),  familiar  is,  in- 
timus,  necessarius  :  —  (common),  con- 
suetus,  popularis,  quotidianus,  usitatus, 
vulgaris  : — (plain),  facilis,  clarus,  nerspi- 
cuus.  —  To  be  familiar  with,  familiariter 
cum  aliquo  vivere,  agere. —  To  grow 
familiar  with,  familiaritatem  or  necessi- 
tudinem  contrahere,  inire.  —  Grown  fa- 
miliar with,  familiaris  factus,  intimus. — 
Very  familiar,  perfamiliaris,  perneces- 
sarins,  conjunctissimus. 

To  Familiarize  (make  familiar),  rem  in 
consuetudinem  adducere. 

Familiarity,  familiaritas,  necessitas ; 
conjunctio,  consuetudo,  usus,  convic- 
tus,  conversatio.  —  Too  much  familiarity 
breeds  contempt,  nimia  familiaritas  con- 
temptum  parit. 

Familiarly,  familiariter. 

FAMILY  (household),  familia,  domus  : 
(children),  liberi,  proies,  progenies ; 
stirps:  (kindred),  cognati :  —  (stock), 
gens,  familia  (branch  of  a  gens)  ;   stirps. 

—  Of  a  noble  family,  generosa  stirpe  or- 
tus.  —  Good,  hoiiesto  loco  natus.  — 
Of  no  family,  obscuris  or  null  is  ortus 
majoribus.  —A  father  of  a  family,  pater- 
familias. —  The  mother,  materfamilias. 

—  Of  the  same  family,  familiaris,  gentilis, 
domesticus.  — The  antiquity  of  a  family, 
antiquitas  generis.  —  The  order  of  one's 
family,  instituta  domestica. 

Family,  as  an  adj.  with  a  subst.,  may  be 
expressed  by  gentilicius  ;  familiaris  ;  do- 
mesticus ;  privatus ;  intestinus. 

FAMINE,  fames,  inedia,  penuria;  anno- 
nae  caritas. 

FAMISH  (kilt),  fame  enecare,  inedia  con- 
sumere.  —  To  famish  a  town  by  a  block- 
ade, frumento  commeatuque  oppidum 
interclusum  fame  premere  ;  oppidanis, 
commeatu  interclusis,  fame  in  inferre.  — 
To  famish  (die),  fame  perire  or  mori. 

Famished,  famelicus,  fame  pressus ; 
(killed  with  hunger),  fame  en  etus. 

FAMOUS,  &.C.     See  Fame. 

FAN,  flabellum.  —A  fan  for  corn,  venti- 
labrum,  vannus. 

To  Fan,  ventilare,  auras  flabello  collige- 
re  ;  (com),  ventilo,  ventilabro  purgare. 


FAE 

>'  Mutilator. 

PiitifiNo,  \<  nl  latlo, 

™  ^N  \  i  ic,  fanaticua. 

^  (anatlcua. 

i\n  mi.  tiMl  en 

FANCY,  <    [itatio    Imaginai 

tlonli  luxnrl 
""•«  quasdam  ubert  is. 
ent),  opinio  falsa     erroi        / 

"lie  fancies,  aomnlo  •  bl  I Inan  » 

captare.         n    /,,.  Inwnl- 

nm,  indoles  -,  arbltrium.  arbltratus.  — 
Jifancy  to,  appetitna,  anlmu  ,  dealderi. 
urn.  —  To  live  after  hit  own  fan, 
sun  inn  j  ,\  ingenio  auo,  ad    irbltrlum 
auum  or  arbitratu  auo  vi\.-ie.  - 
ono's  fancy,  alicul  desiderium  iul 
tare 

To  Fancy  (takeafaney  to)  a  thing,  nlirul 
rei  itudere  or  animum  adjicere.  —  To 
fane/  (imagine),  Imaginor,  altqutd  am- 
mo  fingere,  effingere,  conctpere. Fan- 
cied, opinatua,  opinabilia  ;  Bctua,  fal- 
sus. 

Fancy-mo nokr,  qui  sibi  multa  fmgit. 

Fancifi'l,  sibl  multa  flngeni:  quod  in 
opinione  est,  opinatua,  opinabilia:  (ca- 
pricious), inconatana,  levia. 

Fancifullt,  inconstanter,  leviter. 

Fanci fulness,  inconstantia,  animi  levi- 
tas. 

FANE,  fanum. 

FANG  LEU.     See  New-fangled. 

FANGS  (claios),  un-mes  ;  (fore-teeth), 
dentes  incisores,  denies. 

FANTASTIC,  Inconstana,  levia.  (See 
Fanciful.)  —  Fantastic  tricks,  mores  af- 
fectati. 

Fantastically, putide,  cum  aflVrtatione. 

Fantasticalnkss,  animi  inconstantia, 
levitas  or affectatio. 

FAR,  adj.  londinquus,  dissitus,  remo- 
tus  :  —  adv.  (of  space),  longe  ;  procul : 
(of  degree),  longe,  multo.  —  He.  lacks 
back  at  the  far-off  mavn'ains,  longinquos 
respicit  montes.  —  Not  far  from  I 
non  longe  inde.  —  He  went  far  t 

him,  longe  ill!  ohviam  processit. Qny 

■person  travelling  far,  quispiam  pere- 
gre  proficiscens.  —  This  way  is  not  so 
far  about  by  a  good  deal,  sane  hue 
multo  propius  ibis.  —  Far  from  our 
country,  procul  a  patria.  —  To  be  far 
from,  longe  abesse.  —  By  far,  multo, 
longe.  —  Far  better,  multo  melius.  — 
Far  otherwise,  lonjre  aliter.  —  Far  be  it 
from  me,  longe  absit.  —  Far  and  near, 
longe  lateque.  —  Far  off,  longe,  emi- 
nus,  procul.  —  He  foresees  future  chances 
far  off  longe  prospicit  futnros  casus.  — 
Far  within,  penitus,  intime.  —  As  fur 
us  (of  space),  tenus  ;  (of  quantity),  quan- 
tum.—  As  far  as  possible,  quantum  fieri 
potest.  —As  far  as  I  can,  quam  maxi- 
ine  possum.  —  As  far  as  may  stand 
with   your  conreniency,  quod    commodo 

tuo  fiat.  —  As  far  forth  as,  in  quantum, 
quoad.  —Haw  far!  quouaque?  quite- 
nns?  —  So  far,  eousqne,  eatenus.  —  So 

far  as,  quatenus.  —  Thus  far  concerning 
these  things,  hnec  hactenus.—  Very  far 
off,  perlont;e,  de  longinquo.  —  Jfot  very 

far  off  the  city,  ab  urbe  baud  longule.  — 
To  go  far  before,  pnrverto.  —  It  is  for 
day,  diei  multum  jam  est.  —  He  is  fur 
out  if  the  way,  toto  crelo  errat.  —  Far 
from  court,  far  from  fear,  procul  a  Jove 
atque  a  fulraine.  —  Far-fetched  coi 
ties,  merces  ex  longinquo  advecl.r.  —  A 
far-fetched  speech  (going  hack  Vrry  far), 
alte  repctita  oratio.— Far-fetched 
in),  arceasitus,  qu  resit  us. 

Farther,  adv.  longius,  ulterius:  —«</;. 
ulterior.  —  Farther  in,  interims.  —  out, 
exterius. 

Farthest,  extremus,  ultimus.  —  /he  fur- 
thest wail  about  is   the  nearest   way  home, 

compendia plerumquediapendla;  vlatri- 
taest  viatuta. 1(  But  aee  Further,es.c. 

Farthest,  adv.  longlsaime. 

FARCE,  (fabula)  Atellana,  exodluit. 

FARDEL.    See  Bundle,  Burden, 

FARE  V.  —  Haw  face  uaul  (juomodn 
vaies'?_  To  fare  hardly,  parce  or  dun- 
ter  vitam  agere  ;  parce  victitare  ;  tenuj 
vjct„  „ti.  —  To  fare  as  others  do,  com- 
niunem  cum  reliquis  casum  auatinere, 
Ca.».  —  To  fare  well,  opipare  epulari,  da- 
pibufl  opiparis  vesci,  laute  victitare, 
men8ani  conquisitissimis  ciLis  exstrur- 
tam  babere.  —  You  cannot  fare  well,  but 


FAS 


FAT 


FAV 


ynu  must  cry  roast  meat,  sorex  suo  perit 
indicio. 

Farewell,  vale,  valebis,  fac  valeas. — 
Fare  he  well,  valeat.  —  To  bid  one  fare- 
well, alicui  valedicere. 

Fare,  s.  victus.  —  Neighbor's  fare  is  good 
fare,  ferre,  quam  sortem  patiuntur  om- 
nes,  nemo  recusat.  —  Hard,  slender,  vir- 
tus tenuis,  parum  lautus,  aridus.  —  JYo- 
b'e,  apparatus  lautus,  elegans,  dapsilis. 

—  A  bill  of  fare,  ciborum   index.  

Fare  (money  paid),  vectura,  vecturffi 
iuerces,  vectionis  pretium.  —  A  water- 
man's  fire,  naulum,  poitorium.  —  To 
pay  his  fare,  vectionis  pretium  or  naulum 
solvere. 

FARM,  praedium  (conducticium  or  con- 
ductum),  fundus  or  ager  (conducticius 
or  conductus).  —  A  Utile  farm,  praedio- 
luni,  agellus.  —  A  farm  near  the  city, 
suburbanum  pnedium.  —  A  farm  gotten 
by  inheritance,   heredium. 

To  Farm  (take  to  farm),  fundum  or  pradi- 
um  conducere.  —  To  farm  'the  revenues, 
vectigalia    redimere.  —  A  farming    of 

land,  agricultura,  agrorum  cultus.  

If  To  farm  out  (let  to  farm),  locare  or 
elocare.  —  A  letting  to  farm,  locatio.  — 
He  that  lets  to  farm,  locator. 

Farmer,  agncola  (husbandman)  ;  colon  us 
(peasant  who  hires  a  farm) ;  villicus 
(steward  of  a  farm).  —  Fanner's  wife, 

coloni  uxor;  villica. V  Farmer  (i.  e. 

one  who  takes  to  hire),  conductor;  re- 
demptor.  —  (of  the  public  revenue),  vecti- 
galium  redemptor;  publicanus. 

FARRIER,  veterinarius. 

FARROW,  porcellos  parere  or  eniti,  pa- 

rere. 1  sow  that  has  lately  fan-owed, 

sus  recens  enixa  fetum. 

FARTHER,  &c.     See  Far,  Further. 

FARTHING,  quadrans.  —  I  will  not  give 
you  a  farthing  for  it,  non  emam  vituisa. 
mice.  —  /  value  it  not  of  a  farthing,  floc- 
ci  facio,  nihili  pendo.  —  To  a  farthing, 
ad  assem. 

FASCINATE      (bewitch),     fascino.   

IT  Fig.     See  Bewitch,  Charm. 

Fascination,  fascinatio. 

FASCINE,  virgultorum  fascis. 

FASHION  (form),  forma,  figura:  (man- 
ner), mos,  modus,  ratio,  consuetudo, 
ritus,  usus  :  (vogue),  mos  ;  sneculum  ; 
ornatus,  habitus,  (dress).  —  It  is  his 
fashion  to  do  so,  sic  est  hie.  —  Many 
have  this  fashion,  obtinuit  apud  multos" 

—  He  follows  the  old  fashion,  rem  desue 
tain  usurpat.  —  This  is  the  French  fash- 
ion, hoc  est  Gallica;  consuetudinis.  —  It 
is  the  fashion  of  the  times,  ita  se  mores 
liabent.  —  After  a  fashion,  utcumque, 
quomodocumque,  quoquo  modo  or  pac- 
ta. —  After  this  fashion,  hoc  modo,  ad 
Imnc  modum,  hoc  pacto,  hac  ratione, 
?ac,  ita.  —After  the  fashion  of  men,  hu- 
niano  modo,  hominum  more.  —  To  ez- 
press  a  thing  in  different  fashions,  aliquid 

pluribua  moils  exprimere,  multis  niodis 
efferre.  — A  fashion  of  speaking,  loquen- 

ili    ratio,    Inquendi    formula. fl   new 

fashion  'of  dress),  habitus  novus.  —  To 
bring  into  fashion.,  aliquid  in  consuetudi- 
nem  perducere  <>/•  inducere.  —  To  bring 
in  a  fashion,  inorem  inducere,  in  ferre.  — 
To  be  in  fashion,  in  more  esse,  moris 
ii-ii  receptum  esse.  —  To  qrow  out 
of  fashion,  obsolesco.  —  Grown  out  of 
fashion,  deauetua,  exoletus,  obaoletus. 

—  Thai  Word    U    now  quite  out  of  fashion, 

illud  rerbum  obsoletum  est  et  nimisan- 

tiqillliii.  —  That   ha     betn    some  lime,   out 

of  ft  i  in.:,  n,  m  rei  dudum  esse  in  u?u  de- 
siit.  —  To  foBoie  tin  fashion  of  the  times, 
Be  temporlboi  accommodare ;  tempori 
scrvire.  —  To  break  a  fashion,  receptum 
morem  negllgere.  —  To  revive  on  old 
la  bum,  antiquum  morem  renovare,  re- 
duce», referre.  —  A  person  oj  fashion 
loco  honeato  naioa;   hrn(K>   dellcatua 

molll    .--    Done,     only    for     fa    In.,.,       „ /. ,  ' 

dicil    cans*   factum.  —  Without  fashion 

'form/,  Informif.  —   Of  the     oair    fa    /,,„„ 

dem  figure  or  forms,  ■imill  .       Oj 
one  fashion,   uriiiiH modi.  —  The  fashion 
of  clothe  it  habitus,  cultus,  ornatu  , 
After  another  fashion,  aliter,  aliuamodl 

—  Old-fashioned,  obaoletus,  exoletus. 

ffew,     noVUS,   more    novo    facttlS. 

/     Mon(ofapireeofionrk),olya»,WCi\  \ 
lefum,  oplflclum ;  artiflcla  opera. 
To  wuttton,  formo,  lingo,  conformo,  con  I 


figuratio,    formalio,     con- 


fingo,  efRngo,  figuro,  configuro  ;  descri 
bo,  delineo.  —  alike,  forma»  ejusdem  fa 
cere.  —  To  fashion  before,  prujformo.  — 
To  fashion  a  garment,  vestem  concinnare, 
scite  aptare.  —  Ill-fashioned,  deformis. 
—  well,  concinnus,  politus,  elegans. 
Fashionable,  scitus,  concinnus  ;  ad  nova 
exempla  compositus,  qui  hujus  ajf.atis 
hominibus  in  deliciis  est;  delicatus ; 
elegans. 
Fashionably,  scite,  concinne,  eleganter, 

nove. 
Fashionableness,  elegantia. 
Fashioner,  qui  format,  fingit,  etc.,  forma- 

tor. 
Fashioning 

fonnatio. 

FAST  (bound),  strictus,  astrictus,  con- 
strictus;  (firm),  firmus,  stabilis,  con- 
stans,  fixus:  —  adv.  flrme,  firmiter, 
constanter.  —  Be  sure  you  keep  him  fast, 
cura  (imper.)  asservandum.  —  A  hold- 
fast (niggard),  parcus,  avidus,  avarus, 
tenax,  malignus.  —  To  lay  fast  in  prison, 

in  carcere  aliquem  includere To  make 

fast,  infigo,  affigo.  —  To  make  fast  (or 
shut)  a  door,  ostium  claudere  or  occlu- 
dere  ;  pessulum  foribus  obdere.  —  To 
stick  fast,   firmiter  adhserere.  —  To  tie 

fast,  constringo. H  Fast  (in  pace), 

citus,  properus,  celer  :  —  adv.  cito,  ce- 
leriter,  velociter,  gradu  concitato.  — 
Get  you  gone  as  fast  as  you  can,  tu  quan- 
tum potes  abi.  —  You  must  run  fast, 
properato  opus  est.  —  Faster,  celerius. 
To  Fasten,  stringo,  astringo,  constringo, 
figo,  defigo,  infigo.  —  To  fasten  about, 
circumpango.  —  To  fasten  to  the  ground, 
depango.  —  To  fasten  together,  configo, 
connecto. — under,  subnecto.  —  unto, 
alligo,  an  necto,  affigo.  —  To  fasten  upon 
(seize),  apprehendo,  comprehendo ;  ar- 
ripio.  —  To  fasten,  one's  eyes  upon,  inten- 
tis  oculis  intueri.  —  To  fasten  the  door, 
pessulum  foribus  obdere.  —  Fastened, 
fixus,  ligatus,  nexus.  —  Fastened  before, 
prtefixus.  —  under,  suffixus.  —  to,  affix- 
us,  alligatus,  astrictus,  constrictus. 
Fastening,  colligatio. 
Fastness    (strong-hold),    locus    munitus, 

oppidum,  arx,  castellum. IT  Fastness 

(firmness),  tenacitas,  firmitas,  stabilitas. 
FAST,  s.  jejunium.— To  proclaim  a  fast, 
jejunium  indicere.  —  To  keep  a  fast, 
jejunium  servare.  —  To  break  one's  fast. 
jejunium  solvere.  But  see  Breakfast 
To   Fast,  cibo   (se)   abstinere ;  jejunium 

servare. Many   diseases   one  may  fast 

away,  abstinentia.  multi  sanantur  morbi, 
—  They  can  fast  two  or  three  days  together. 
inediam  hiduum  aut  triduum  ferunt.  — 
Fasting  days,  jejunia,  feriffl  esuriales. 
FASTIDIOUS,    fastidiosus,    difficilis  et 

morosus,  delicatus. 
Fastidio-uslt,  fastidiose. 
Fastidiousness,  fastidium. 
FAT,   pinguis,   obesus,   opimus  ;  (plump, 
sleek),  nitidus,  bene  curat!  cute;  (fat- 
tened),   saginatus,    altilis;  (easy,   as  an 
office),   luctllentns.  —  A  fat  constitution 
of  body,  obesitas,  corporis  nitor.  —  The 
fat  of  a  hog,  lardum.  —  Very  fat,  pr.-e- 
pinguis. —  Somewhat  fat,  subpinguis.  — 
As  fat  as  a  pig,  glire  pinguior.  —   To 
grow  fat,  pinguesco. 
Fat,    subst.    pingue ;    adeps. 
Failing,     bos,     etc.    saginatus  ;     altile 

(fowl). 
Fat-vkss,  pinguitudo;  obesitas. 
To  Fatten  (make  fat),  sagino,  obeso,  opi- 
nio ;  pinguefacio.  —  Fattened,  saginatus, 
altilis.  —  A  fattening-house,  saginarium. 
Fattening,  saginatio. 
Fatty,  pinguis. 
Fattinkss,  pinguedo. 
FATE,  fatum  ;  sors. 

Path,  fatalls,  funestus,  feralis,  pernicio- 
■U6.  —  To  prove  fatal  to,  exitium  alicui 
afierrc.  —  Fatal  destiny,  fatum. 

Patalitv,  necessitas,  fatalts  via. 

Fa  i  ally,  fataliter. 

Fatalism,  ratio  fatal  la. 

Fated.    -  III  fated,  infauHtus,  inauspica- 

tua,  malo  genlo  or  dill  iratis  onus  or 

creptus. 
Patidical,  fatidlcus. 

PATHEE,    pater,    parens  ;  poet,    genitor, 

generator,  aator.  —  Thou  art  thy  father's 

own  son,  patrlaSM.  —  Like  father,  like 
son,  patria  eat  fllllia.  —  A  father  inlaw, 
Hocer.  —  A  step -father,    vitriciiH.    —   A 

100 


grandfather,  avus.  —  A  foster-father. 
educator  et  altor.  —  A  god-father,  spon 
sor  baptismatis.  —  Forefathers,  patres, 
majores  ;  avi,  proavi.  —  Whose  father  is 
alive,  patrimus.  —  By  the  father's  side, 
a  patre,  genere  paterno.  —  This  was  not 
like  your  father,  haud  paternum  istuc 
dedisti.  —  That,  is  right  father  like,  hoc 
patrium  est.  —  To  enlarge  his  father's 
estate,  censum  paternum  augere.  —  To 
be  sensible  of  his  father's  cares,  patrias 
intus  deprendere  curas. 
To  Father  (own),  vindico,  sibi  arrogare 
or  assumeie.  —  To  father  upon,  imputo, 
ascribe  —  We  father  our  fault  upon  her, 
culpam  nostram  in  illam  transferimus. 

—  She  fathers  her  child  upon  another 
man,  commenta  est  esse  ex  alio  viro 
puerum  natum. 

Fatherly,  adj.  paternus,  patrius  :  —  adv. 
patris  instaf,  nt  patrem  or  parentem  de- 
cet,  patria  caritate. 

FATHOM,  orgyia. 

To  Fathom  (sound),  fundum  explorare  ; 
exploro,  pervestigo. 

Fathomless,  fundi  expers. 

FATIGUE,  fatigatio,  defatigatio,  labor.  — 
The  body  grows  heavy  by  fatigue,  corpus 
defatigatione  ingravescit.  —  He  is  not 
able  to  bear  fatigue,  non  est  patiens  labo- 
ris. 

To  Fatigue,  fatigo,  defatigo,  delasso. — 
himself,  labore  se  fatigare,  defatigare, 
frangere,  macerare.  —  Fatiguing,  fati- 
gans  ;  laboriosus,  operosus. 

FATUITY,  fatuitas. 

FAUCET,  epistomium. 

FAULT  (crime),  delictum,  peccatum, 
noxa;  culpa;  crimen:  —  (defect),  viti- 
um:  —  (mistake),  error.  —  Clear  your- 
self of  this  fault,  hoc  te  crimine  expedi. 

—  What  fault  have  I  commuted?  quid 
commerui  ?  —  No  man  is  without  his 
faults,  nemo  sine  vitiis  nascitur.  —  It 
was  not  my  fault  that  —  not,  Sec,  per  me 
non   stetit,   quo  minus,   etc.  —  A  great 

fault,    flagitium,    scelus. i  fault  in 

writing,  mendum,  erratum.  —  To  com- 
mit a  fault,  pecco,  delinquo  ;  delictum 
committere  ;  in  noxa  esse,  culpam  com- 
niereri.  — He  committed  a  fault,  delictum 

in  se  admisit. Myfaxi.lt  is  the  greatest, 

peccatum  a  me  maximum  est. —  To  find 
fault,  culpo,  incuso;  increpo,  criminor, 
carpo,  reprehendo,  ledarguo;  vitio  dare 
or  vertere.  —  They  find  fault  with  him 
for  that,  hanc  rem  illi  vitio  dant.  — 
They  found  fault  with  others  for  doing  the 
same  things  of  which  they  themselves  had 
been  guilty,  in  eodem  genere,  in  quo  ipsi 
ofTenderant,  alios  reprehenderunt.  — 
Found  fault  with,  reprehensus,  vitupera- 
tus.  —  To  be  at  a  fault  (in  hunting),  errore 
a  recta  semita  abduci.  —  A  fault-finder, 
accusator,  reprehensor,  censor  morum, 

castigator. 4  finding  of  faults,  repre- 

hensio,  castigatio.  —Full  of faults, men- 
dosns,  vitiosus,  mendis  scatens.  — 
Without  fault  (blame),  inculpatus,  in- 
sons ;  (defect),  pcrfectus,  absolutiiSj  in- 
teger. 

Faultless,  inculpatus,  irreprehensus,  in- 

nocilus,  insons. 
Faulty,   reprehendendus,  repreliensione 

dignus  ;    (defective),    vitiosus,    mendo- 

sus. 
Faultily,  vitiose,  mendose. 
Faultiness,  culpa,  culpa»  afrinitas. 
FAVOR,    favor,   amicitia,  benevolentia, 

gratia,  studium.  —  If  I  have  found  favor 

in  your  sight,  si  te  mill i  propitium  habeo. 

—  By  your  favor,  pace  till  dixerim. — 
We  have  need  of  your  faror,  tua  nobis 
opus  est  gratia.  — '  In  great  favor,  grati- 
osus,  gratia  |)otens.  —  You  are  very 
much  in  his  favor,  bene  tibi  ex  animo 
Vlllt.  —  A  man  in  great  favor  vvlh  Cesar, 
cui  C.-esar  indulsit.  omnia.  —  The.  peo- 
ple's favor,  populi  favor,  poptllafia  aura. 

—  To  curry  favor,  giatiam  (aptare.  — 
To  restore,  to  furor,  reconciliaic,  in  gra- 
tiam  reducere  or  restituere.  —  To  pro- 
cure or  gain  favor,  concilio.  —  A  seeking 

of  men's  favor,  amliitin,  ;imliitiis.  —  A 
winning   of  favor,    amiriti.'i-    (onciliatio. 

M  A  favor,     I  enelii  iinn,     lienefac- 

tlim.  —  /  desire  this  as  a  favor  of  you, 
hoc  a  te  beneficii  loco  peto.  —  To  ac- 
knowledoe  a  favor  reeeivei/,  !_'iatiam  ali- 
iiii  referre.  —  To  bestow  a  favor,  bene- 
licium  in  aliipiem  conferrc.  —  To  return 


FEA 


j   favcr,  vicem  e  neficium 

reddere.  — A  bestowing  of  favors,  bene- 

ficiorum  collaiio. *.\   The  favor  of  the 

countenance,    vultus;     oris    habitus.   — 

AiNtuN  tffivor,    fultua  decor,  oris 

gratia. ir  A  furor  worn,  munusculura 

anions  canat  geetatum.  —  A  wedding 
favor,  lemniscus  uuptialia. 

To  Favor,  t'aveo,  Indulgeo,  suiTragor,  tu- 
tor, aiijuvo,  colo;  affulgeo;  aspiro;  ami- 
dm  aliquem  eomprebendere. —  Favor- 
ed, grati.i  sublevatus.     See  below. 

Favorable,  beniguus,  amicus,  aiquns, 
propitiua,  benevolus,  candidusj  oppor- 

tunus,  BUU8.  —  A  favorable  opportunity, 
occasio  opportuna.  —  A  favorable   wind, 

ventua  aeenndua  or  ferens.  —  To  put  a 

favorable  construction  upon  a  thing,  miti- 
ott'ii)  in  partem  aliquid  interpretari. 

Favorablenes*,  benignitas,  humanitas, 
candor ;  opportunitaa. 

Fwoiiahly,  benigne,  candide,  huinani- 
ter,  benevole,  clementer. 

Favored,  cams.  —  Favored  by  nature,  na- 
turain  fautricem  habens.  —  Well-favor- 
(J,  wis  honesti,  form!  bona;  pulcher, 
fonuosus,  elegans.  —  Ill-favored,  defor- 
BBWj  oris  inhonesti  or  fcedi ;  deformatus, 
turpis. 

\Yell-f*voredly,  pulchre,  venuste.  — 
III,  squalide,  fcede,  deformiter. 

Ill-favoredness,  deformitas,  pravitas. 

Favorer,  fautor ;  fautrix.  —  A  favorer 
of  the  people,  vir  or  homo  popularis.  — 
A  favorer  of  learning,  doctorum  patro- 
nus  ;  Maecenas. 

Favorite,  adj.  quo  aliquis  maxime  delec- 
tatur,  quern  or  quod  aliquis  habet  in  de- 
liciis,  alicui  omnium  carissimus. 

Favorite,  s.  delicirc,  amores ;  gratiosissi- 
mus,  amicissimus;  qui  apud  aliquem 
plurimum  potest;  carissimus,  percarus. 

—  A  court  favorite,  regi  or  reginae  gra- 
tiosus ;  qui  apud  regein  or  reginam  in 
maxima  gratia  est.  —  To  be  one's  princi- 
pal favirrite,  in  summa.  apud  aliquem  es- 
se gratia,  multum  or  plurimum  valere. 

—  Your  great  favorite,  apud  te  primus, 
Ter. 

FAWN,  vitulus  capreae  ;  hinnuleus. 

To  Fawn,  hinnuleum  parere. IT  To 

fawn  upon,  adulor,  blandior,  assentior  ; 
assentor;  blanditiis  delinire  or  permul- 
cere. 

Fawner,  adulator,  assentator. 

Fawning,  adj.  adulatorius,  blandus. 

Fawmng,  s.  adulatio,  assentatio. 

Fawningly,  assentatorie. 

FEALTY,  fidelitas,  fides  ;  {homage),  sa- 
cramentum.  —  To  swear  fealty,  in  verba 
alicujus  jurare  ;  fidem  sacramento  ob- 
stringere  ;alicuisacramentum  dieere.— 
To  hold  by  fealty,  per  fidem  et  fiduciam 
tenere. 

FEAR  [dread),  metus,  timor,  pa  vor,  formi- 
do :  —  (reverence),  reverentia,  veneratio, 
verecundia—  For  fear  you  should  not  know 
it,  I  tell  you,  ut  hoc  ne  nesciatis,  dico. 

—  For  fear  I  should  see  him,  ut  ne  vide- 
rem.  — lam  in  fear  still,  mihi  animus 
jam  nunc  abest.  —  What  a  fear  was  I 
ml  quis  me  horror  perfudit? —  There 
is  no  fear  of  it,  periculum  haud  est.  — 
Great  fear,  horror,  terror.  —  To  put  in 

fear,  terreo,  perterreo  ;  terrefacio,  me- 
tum  alicui  injicere.  —  They  put  our  men 
in  so  great  fear,  nostros  ita  perterritos 
egerunt.  —  I  will  put  him  in  such  a  fear, 
sic  ego  ilium  in  timorem  dabo.  —  Put  in 
fear,  territus,  conterritus,  timore  per- 
territus.  —  To  stand  in  fear,  in  metu 
esse.  —  To  be  in  great  bodily  fear,  corpo- 
re  atque  omnibus  artubus  contremisce- 
re.  —  To  shake  for  fear,  contreinisco.  — 
A  sudden  fear,  timor  subitus  or  panicus. 
To  Fear,  timeo,  paveo,  vereor,  metuo. 
(For  the  construction  with  ut  and  ne, 
see  the  Lex.)  —  Fearing,  veritus,  ve- 
rens.  —  Feared  (dreadful),   fonnidatus. 

—  You  need  not  fear,  nihil  est  quod  ti- 
meas.  —  /  fear  he  cannot  be  pacified,  ve- 
reor ut  placari  possit.  —  To  fear  (stand 
in  awe),  reformido.  (But  see  Awe.)  — 
To  fear  beforehand,  praetimeo,  praemetuo. 

—  To  fear  exceedingly,  horresco,  perti- 
mesco.  —  To  fear  (reverence),  vereor, 
revereor. 

Fearful  (timorous),  timidus,  formidolo- 
sus,  pavidus,  tremebundus  :  —  (terri- 
ble), terribilis,  horribilis,  formidahilis, 
hurrendus.  —  Fearful  to  behold,  aspectu 

139 


FEE 

horribilis  or  horreiidus. 

ful,  metleulosua, 
F»abj  i  Lti  [timorously),  ttraide,  fbnnido 

lorn,  pavide,  trepide,  ahjecte  ;  (Aorrtota). 

norride  ;    (rovtrontly),  pie,  reverent!  i 

verecunde. 
FBAEroxNEsa  [timorousness),  lormido,  me 

tus,    vereciindia  ;    lUrriblentta).  horror 

terror. 
FiAiiixc,  reforraidatio,  trepidntio. 

Fearless,  impavidus,  intrepidus,  Imper 
territus,  mterritus;  metu  or  timore  \a 
cuus. 

Fearlessly,  intrepide,  impavide. 

Fearlessness,  animi  fortitudo,  lirmitas, 
nrmitudo. 

FEASIBLE,  quod  fieri  or  eflki  potest.  — 
To  be  so,  facultatem  habere. 

Feasibleness,  locus  aliquid  faciendi ;  fa 
cultas.  —  Ida  not  fear  the  feasibleness  of 
that  matter,  minime  dubito  quin  res  eftci 
possit. 

FKAST,  convivium,  epula>,  epulum;  da 
pea.  (See  Banquet.)  —for  an  emperor, 
convivium  Sybariticum;   ccena  dubia. 

—  To  furnish  afcast,  convivium  appara- 
re,  dapibns  mensas  onerare.  —  To  make 
a  feast,  convivium  apparare,  adornare, 
mstruere.—  A  smclUfeast,  parasitus.  — 
A  solemn  feast,  dapes  sollemnes,  epulum 

sollemne Sumptuous,  crena  lautissi- 

ma.  —  Dry,  ccena  arida.  —  The  chief  dish 
at  a  feast,  ccenae  caput.  —  A  guest  at  a 

feast,  conviva The  giver  of  a  feast. 

convivator.  —  Of  a  feast,  epularis,  con 
vivalis.  —  Having  been  at  a  feast,  epu 
latus.  —   Feasted,    convivio  exceptus 

IT  (festival),  dies  festus  ;  sollemne 

dies  feriatus.  —  Feasts,  dies  festi,  ferite 

—  of  Bacchus,  Bacchanalia,  Liberalia 

—  To  keep  a  feast,  diem  festum  agere 

—  o?i  his  birth  day  every  year,  diem  na- 
talem  suum  festum  quotannis  egit.  —  A 
movable  feast,  festum  mobile. 

To  Feast,  v.  n.  convivor,  epulor:  v.  a. 
ccenam  (epulum)  alicui  dare,  apparatis 
epulis  aliquem  excipere.  —  We  feasted 

like  princes,  opipare  epulati  sumus. 

IT  To  feast  (revel),  comissor  ;  totam  noc- 
tem  epulari  et  potare. 

Feaster,  epulo. 

Feasting,  epulatio;  comissatio. 

FEAT,  facinus,  factum  ;  pi.  res  gestae,  fac- 
ta. —  To  boast  of  mighty  feats,  de  rebus 
gestis  gloriari.  —  To  do  feats  of  activity, 
agilius  membra  corporis  contorquere  et 
flectere. 

FEATHER,  penna;  pluma  (down-feath- 
er): —  (in  a  cap),  penna ;  crista  (bunch 
of  feathers).  —  Birds  of  a  feather  flock  to- 
gether, similes  similibus  gaudent ;  pares 
cum  paribus  facile  congregantur.  —  Fine 
feathers  make  fine  birds,  nitidae  vestes  or- 
natiorem  reddunt.  —As  light  as  a  feath- 
er, pluma  levior.  —  He  is  carried  in  a  se- 
dan stuffed  with  feathers,  pensilibus  plu- 
mis  vehitur.  —  A  little  feather,  pennnla, 
plumula.  -  To  pluck  off  feathers,  plumas 
detrahere.  —  To  begin  to  have  feathers, 
plumesco.  —  A  plume  of  feathers,  crista. 

—  Full  of  feathers,  plumeus;  plumosus. 

—  A  feather-bed,  culcita  plumea.  — Bear- 
ing feathers.  (See  Feathered.)  —  With- 
out feathers,  Featherless,  deplumis,  im- 
plumis.  —  The  feathers  of  an  arrow,  al;e 
sagittae.  —  Feather-footed,  plumipes, 
pennipes. 

To  Feather  (deck  with  feathers),  plumis 
ornare  or  decorare.  —  To  feather  one's 
nest,  opes  corradere  or  accumulare. 

Feathered,  Feathery,  pennatus,  plu- 
matus,  plumis  obductus;  poet.,  penni- 
ger,  plumiger. 

FEATURE,  lineamentum  oris.  —  Fea- 
tures, lineamenta  oris  ;  ductus  oris 
(about  the  mouth)  ;  vultus.  —  Well-fea- 
tured, venustus;  forma  eximia  or  pra- 
stanti  prseditus.  —  III,  invenustus,  de- 
form is.  IT  (of  the  character),  linea- 
mentum animi.     See  Character. 

FEBRILE,  febrilis. 

Febrifuge.,  febrifuga. 

FEBRUARY,  (mensis)  Februarius. 

FECULENT,  faiculentua. 

FECUNDITY,  fecund itas. 

FEDERAL,  ad  fcedus  pertinens. 

FEE  (reward),    praemium,    remuneratio, 

merces;  honos. 9  yearly  fee,  annua 

pensio.   —   Physician's   fee,   honos  qui 

medico    habetur,   medici    merces. 

IT  (in   law),  feudum.  —  Fee-farm,   ager 

101 


PEL 

*J  Un  BduciariuB,  i 

tmplt,  mam  Ipl  u  i,  | 
[medium  benefit  Ini  urn, 
['"'•  wudum  condltionaic  .  feudum  tat- 

;  liatum. 

r';  '''  >-  naercedi  m,  pr»m  am  Mil 

• yiiiiniiii  pecunlam  alicui  prvbere. 

'"  '  i  tmlo  oi  mum 

"'n,.nip,r,  r  To  be  infect 

pdevlnctumaJIfluem  I 
,*-BLB«  wWlh,  Imbecillla.  languldua, 
'» >"«"»,  Invalldua.        /•„  „,„;., 
debillto   enervoj  i,  -,,,,, 
Jecble,  langueaco,  debllltor.  fran 
Orown/eaWe,  languldua,  (ractua  debili. 
tat. is  —  Fcth/, -.mi,,,!,,!,  animi  linbecilli 

I'ee.u.eness,  debUltaa,  lnfirmitaa,  Ian 
gnor. 

Feeih.v,  Infirme.  languide. 

FEED  one  (act.),  pasco,  alo,  foveo  :  on 
(neut.),  pascor,  vescor.  —  It  was  rood  to 
feed  the  fire,  alendo  Ignl  n|)tum  erat. — 
To  feed  (grow  fat),  plngueaco,  I  I 
co»  —  To  feed  young  birds,  in  08  alii  u 
jus  avicul.-c  cibum  ingerere  or  inderc.— 
To  feed  upon,  depaacor.  —  Tht.y  feed  on 
whole  farms  at  a  meal,  unl  comedimt  pa 
trimonia  menaa.  —  To  feed  excessively, 
se  ingurgitare.  —  To  feed  ravenously, 
aliquid  voro,  devoro  ;  se  ingurgitare.— 
To  feed  with  milk,  lacto.  —  To  feed  to- 
gether, convivo.  —  To  feed  one's  self  up 
with  vain  hopes,  spes  pascere  inanes.  — 
He  fed  upon  begged  meat,  mendicato  cibo 
vescebatur.  —  Fed,  pastus.  —  Full  fed, 
satiatus,  satur.  —  Fed  upon,  comestus. 

Feeder.  —  A  high  feeder,  lusro,  comissa- 
tor.  — A  ravenous  feeder,  heluo,  vorax. 

H  A  feeder  of  cattle,  pastor;  armen- 

tarius. 

Feeding  (act.),  nutricatio  ;  pastio  ;  nutri- 
tus.  —  High  feeding  (neut.),  heluatio, 
epulatio,  comissatio.  —  Much  feeding, 
edacitas.  —  A  feeding  of  cattle,  pastio, 

depastio. IT  Feeding  for  cattle,  pas- 

cuum,  pabulum  ;  pastus. 

FEEL  (handle),  tango,  tracto,  contrecto: 
(search),  pertento,  tactu  explorare  :  (per- 
ceive),  sentio,  intelligo.  —  His  estate  will 
never  feel  it,  non  sentiet  patrimonium 
illius.  —  He  will  feel  it  first,  primus  poe- 
nas  dabit.  —  /  will  make  him  feel  my  fin- 
gers, faxo  meas  experiatur  inanus.  — 
To  feel  gently,  palpo,  attrecto.  —  To  feel 
hard,  limber,  Sec,  tactui  durum,  flexib- 
le, etc.  esse. 

Feeling  (handling),  attrectatio,  contrecta- 

tio. IT  (perception),  sensus  ;  tac.tus 

(as  a  sense)  —  Without  feeling,  sensus 
expers,  nihh  sentiens,  (prop.);  durus, 
ferus,  ferreus,  inhumanus,  (fig.). 

Feelingly,  ita  ut  res  sensibus  percipia- 
tur;  mollissimis  verbis. 

FEIGN  (invent),  fingo,  commentor,  com- 
miniscor,  confingo  ;  (pretend),  simulo, 
assimulo,  praj  se  ferre  ;  (he),  mentior, 
ementior.  —  They  feign  a  device  among 
themselves,  finguntqnandam  inter sefal- 
laciam. — Feigned,  rictus,  commentitius, 
simulatus.  —  Feigned  holiness,  pietas  si- 
mulata. — A  feigned  story,  fabula  (ficta). 

Feignedly,  ficte,  simulate. 

Feigner,  fictor,  simulator. 

Feigning,  fictio,  simulatio,  confictio. 

Feint  (false  show),  species  ainmlata  ;  do- 
lus. —  To  make  a  feint,  simulare,  dolo 
Uti.  —  By  way  of  feint,  simulandi  gratia. 

FELICITY,  felicitas.     See  Bless,  &.c. 

Felicitous,  felix,  beatus. 

FELL  (cruel),  atrox,  trux,  truculentua, 
saevus,  ferus,  dirus.  —  To  befell,  sa;vio. 

FELL  (skin),  pellis. 

FELL,  v.  ccdo,  succido ;  sterno,  proster- 
no.  —  You  might  have  felled  thrm  w>tk  a 
fillip,  quos  si  sumasses,  cer.idisRent.  — 
I  will  fell  you  to  the  ground,  humi  te  pro- 
sternam.  —  Felled,  stratus,  prostratus, 
dejectus. 

Felling,  dejertio. 

FELLOE,  apsis. 

FELLOW  (companion),  socius,  sodalis; 
comes:  (match),  par:  (man),  homo. 
—  Oo  thy  way,  thou  art  a  rare  fellow,  abi, 
virum  te  judico.  —  0  naughty  fellow !  O 
hominem  nequam  !  —  A  sorry  fellow, 
homuncio,  hoinunculus.  —  What!  are 
such  sorry  fellows  as  we  angry  1  hem! 
nos  homunculi  indignamur  ?  —  Though 
he  were  never  such  a  base  fellow,  ut  homo 
turpissimus  esset.  —  A  good  fellow,  ho- 
mo festivus,  lepidus  ;  convictor,  com- 
5  A 


FER 


FEV 


FIF 


potor;  congerro  lepidus. —  To  play  the 
good  fellow,  gnecor,  pergrrecor.  —  A 
fellow  in  office,  collega.  —  A  bed-fellow, 
tori  consors.  —  A  chamber-fellow,  contu- 
bernalis.  —  An  old  fellow,  senex  ;  (old 
fox),  veterator.  —  A  play-fellow,  collu- 
sor;  tequalis.  —  A  pretty  fellow,  bellus 

homo. 4  saucy  fellow,  audax,  impro- 

bus.  — A  schoolfellow,  condiscipulus,  — 
A  stout  fellow,  vir  fortis,  acer,  strenuus. 

4  wrangling  fellow,  homo  contentio- 

SU8,  litigiosus,  rixosus. 4  young  fel- 
low, juvenis.  —  A  fellow-feeling,  asgri- 
tudinis  societas  ;  misericordia.  —  A 
fellow-commoner,  convictor.  —  A  fellow- 
creature,  alter;  pi.  alii,  ceteri  homines, 
cetera  animantia.  —  A  fellow-heir,  co- 
heres. —  A  fellow-soldier,  commilito.  — 
A  fellow-servant,  conservus,  conserva. — 
A  fellow-prisoner,  qui  in  eodem  carcere 
inclusus  est ;  alter  captivus.  —  A  fellow- 
student,  disciple,  condiscipulus.  —  A  fel- 
low-subject, sub  eodem  magistratu  de- 
gens.  —  A  fellow-sufferer,  pari  damno 
affectus.  —  A  fellow-workman  or  laborer, 
operis  socius  ;  socius  alicujus  rei.  —  Of  a 
fellow,  socialis.  —  Fellow-like,  socialiter. 

To  Fellow  (match),  adaequo,  pares  jun- 
gere.  —  He  is  not  to  be  fellowed  for  a 
workman,  artifex  estlonge  citraaemulum 
or  nulli  secundus. 

Fellowship,  societas,  sodalitium,  com- 
mercium  ;  conjunctio,  communitas, 
consociatio,  consortio  ;  consuetude  — 
in  service,  conservitium.  — in  war,  com- 
militium.  —  Fit  to  hold  fellowship  with, 
sociabilis.  —  To  join  one's  self  in  fellow- 
ship with,  se  cum  aliquo  sociare  or  con- 
sociare  ;  se  alicui  socium  adjungere  or 
conjungere  ;  societatem  cum  aliquo  fa- 
cere,  conflare,  coire,  inire.  —  Good  fel- 
lowship, convictus  facilis  or  jucundus. 

—  Of  fellowship,  socialis.  —  Joined  in 
fellowship,  sociatus,  consociatus.  —  Hav- 
ing fellowship  with,  consors. 

FELON  (a  sore),  furunculus;  paronychi- 

um,  Plin. IT  (thief),  fur. 

Felony,  furtum,  crimen  quodvis  majus 

or  capitale. 
Felonious,  sceleratus,  nefarius. 
Feloniously,  scelerate,  nefarie. 
FELT  (a  kind,   of  cloth),  lanne  coactae.  — 

To  make  of  felt,  e  lan&  coacta  conficere. 

—  Things  of  felt,  coactilia.  —  A  felt- 
maker,  lanarum  coactor. 

FEMALE,  subst.  femina. 

Female,  adj.  femineus;  also  by  femina  in 
apposition. 

FEME  COVERT,  uxor  sub  potestate  viri. 

FEMININE,  femininus  (in  gramm.) ;  mu- 
liebris. 

FE  MORAL,  femoralis, ad  femur  pertinens. 

FEN,  pains,  locus  paluster. 

Fenny,  paludosus. 

FENCE,  sepes  :  (rampart),  vallum  et  ag- 
ger ;  (wall),  murus. IT  A  fence  (pro- 
tection), tutamen,  presidium. 

To  Fence,  vallo,  munio  ;  (with  a  hedge, 
&.C.),  sepio,   obsepio.  —  To  fence  about 

vnth  a  wall,  muro  sepire  or  cingere. 

H  To  fence  (defend),   defendo,  protego. 

IT  To  fence  for  exercise,  batuo.  —  To 

fence  away  a  stroke,  ictum  avertere  or 
declinare.  — A  fencing-master,  armoruin 
doctor;  lanista  ;  batuendi  magister. 

PsncELESS,  immunitus,  apertus,  patens. 

Fencer,  gladiator;  lunista. 

no  with  weapons,    pugna  gladiato- 
ria.       The  art.  of  fencing,  ars  armorum, 

ai     gladiatoria IF  A  fencing  (makinp 

a  fence),  Beptlo.  L 

FENIGREEK,  faenum  Grecum. 

FENNEL,    foniculum.  —  Fennel   giant, 
ferula.  —  mid  fennel,  hippornnrathrum. 
/■'/  nn el  jiinncr,  nigella. 

PEODAL.     Be*  Feudal. 

FEOFF,  dono;  feotTo  [low  T.at.). 

I't.oi  t  be,  sponsor,  feoffarius.  —  A  feoff  e-. 
in  trust,  herei  fidelcommiHsarius. 

Peofi  be,  (eoffator. 

Paoi  i  mi  ■<•«,  fldel  eommlMlo  ;  reorTamen- 

turn,    donatio    feudi.  —   A  feoffment    m 

trust.  fldeicommlMdm. 
FERMENT    (leaven,    &.c),   fermentum ; 

(com motion),  motDf,  turbo. 
Tn   Peumknt,  v.  a.   rertnentO  :  v.  n.  fcr- 

BMotor,  ferrnentetco  j  ferveo,  effervei 

in.         'I'n  ferinnil,   he  in  a  ferment  < fig .), 

ferveo;   \r\  exardeacere  j  in  fermenu 

erne,  Plant.  —  To  begin  to  ferment     1 
ment<  «co. 


FERN,  filix.  —  Oak  fern,  dryopteris.  — 
She  fern,  thelypteris.  —  Indented  like 
fern,  filicatus.  —  Ground  covered  with 
fern,  fil ictum. 

FEROCIOUS,  ferox ;  rapax. 

Ferocity,  ferocitas. 

FERRET  (am'ma/),  viverra ;  mustela  fu- 
ro  (L.). 

To  Ferret,  exturbo,  fugo.  —  To  ferret 
every  corner,  conquiro,  perscrutor,  an- 
gulos  singulos  rimari. —  To  ferret  about, 
exagito.  —  Ferreted,  exturbatus,  ex- 
agitatus. 

Ferreter,  conquisitor,  scrutator,  exagi- 
tator. 

Ferreting,  conquisitio,  scrutatio. 

FERRY,  trajectus.  —A  ferry-boat,  scapha 
major,  ponto. — A  horse  ferry-boat,  navis 
hippagogos  or  hippagus.  — A  ferry-man, 
portitor.—  The  ferry-man  of  hell,  Charon. 

To  Ferry  over,  trajicio,  transmitto. 

Ferriage,  portorium. 

FERTILE,  fertilis,  ferax,  fecundns,  uber. 

—  To  be  fertile,  fertilem  or  fecundum 
esse  ;  abundo. 

Fertilely,  fertiliter,  ubertim,  fecunde. 
Fertility,    Fertileness,    ubertas,    fer- 

tilitas,  fecunditas,  feracitas. 
To  Fertilize,  fecundo,  fertilem  efficere  ; 

fecunditatem  dare. 
FERULE,  ferula.  —  To  ferule  one,  ferula 

aliquem  caedere. 
FERVENT,  FERVID,  fervidus,  ardens, 

flagrans.  —  To  be  fervent,  ferveo,  ardeo. 
Fervently,  fervide,  cupide,  ardenter. 
Fervency,  Fervor,  fervor,  animi  ardor. 
FESCUE,  virga. 
FESTER,  suppuro ;    v.  n.   suppurari.  — 

Festered,  suppuratus,  exulceratus. 
Festering,  suppuratio,  exulceratio. 
FESTIVAL,  dies  festus  orsollemnis,  sol- 

lemne ;  dies  feriatus.  —  Solemn  festi- 
vals, feriae,  sollemnia.  —  Not  a  festival 

day,  dies  profestus. 
Festive,  festus,  sollemnis  ;  (gay),  laetus, 

hilaris. 
Festivity,  (festival),  sollemne  ;  (gayety), 

lastitia,  hilaritas. 
FETCH,  peto,   adduco,  affero,  arcesso. 

—  This  plate  will  fetch  us  some  money, 
hoc  argentum  pro  pecunia  commutari 
potest.  — Fetching,  advehens,  adducens, 
apportans.  —  To  fetch  such  a  price,  tanti 
vendi.  —  To  fetch  one  to  life  again,  ad 
vitam  aliquem  revocare.  —  To  fetch 
again  or  back,  repeto,  reduco  ;  revoco. 

—  To  fetch  aioay,  asporto,  abduco To 

fetch  a  compass,  circumeo.  —  To  fetch 
down  from  above,  deveho.  —  To  fetch 
down  or  lessen,  immimio.  —  To  fetch 
forth,  educo.  —  To  fetch  a  leap,  salio.  — 

To  fetch  off,  detraho,  eripio,  demo ; 
aufero.  —  To  fetch  in,  importo.  —  To 
fetch  out,  depromo.  —  To  fetch  over, 
aveho.  —  To  fetch  over  to  his  party,  in 
partes  suas  pertrahere.  —  To  fetch  or 
go  for  one,  arcesso.  —  To  fetch  up  with 
(overtake),  assequor,  consequor.  —  To 
fetch  up  lost  time,  tempus  redimere.  — 
To  fetch  up  from  a  lower  place,  ex  inferi- 

ore  loco  portare. 1  far-fetched  speech, 

alte  repetita  oratio.  —  Far-fetched  jests, 
joci  arcessiti. 

Fetch  (cunning  trick),  teclina,  fallacia  ; 
dolus.  —  It  was  a  fetch  of  Davus's,  Davi 
factum  consilio. ||  See  Art. 

Fetcher,  portator.  —  of  water,  aqiiator 
(of  a  soldier). 

Fetching,  comportatio,  advectio. 

FETID  (stinking),  ftetidus,  putcr. 

FETLOCKS,  cirri  paullo  supra  equinos 
pedes  enati. 

FETTERS,  compedes,  vincula,  pedicae. 

To  Fetter,  compedio,  colligo  j  compe- 
des induere;  compedibua  vincire.  — 
Fettered,  compeditus,  imped itilS,  com- 
pedibu.s  vinctus. ||  See  Bind. 

Pettebiitq,  pedum  constrit.tio. 

PETUS,  fetus  iirnnaturus. 

FEUD,  simultas,  odium.  —  Deadly,  inimi- 
cltiffl  capitales ;  odium  iinmortale.  — 
To  create  or  stir  up  feuds,  simultates  or 
litcfl  movere,  fovere,  serere. 

PEUDAL.  feudallf . 

PE  V  ER,  febris. Q  continual  fever,  febris 

COntinua. in  intermitting  fever,  febris 

Intermittent.  —  Burning,  cold,  slow, 
putrid,  febrll  ardens,  frigida,  lenta,  pn- 
trlda.  A  slight  fever,  fchriciila.  —  To 
have  a  fever,  febrim  habere,  pati ;  fe- 
brire;  febricitarc   (repeatedly).  —   He  is 

102 


actually  ill  of  a  fever,  tenet  nunc  ilium 
febris  :  febri  etiamnum  jactatur. 

Feverish,  febriculosus  ;  ardens. 

FEW,  pauci ;  sometimes  rarus,  which  see. 

—  I  will  see  you  within  a  few  days,  intra 
paucos  dies  te  videbo.  —  Except  a  very 
few,  preter  admodum  paucos.  —  That 
uses  few  words,  pauca  loquens.  —  To 
grow  few,  raresco.  —  Very  few,  perpau- 
ci,  perquam  pauci,  paucissimi.  —  In  a 
few  words,  paucis  (verbis) ;  breviter.  — 
Fewer,  pauciores. 

Fewness,  paucitas.  — Fewness  of  words, 
pauciloquium. 

FIB,  mendaciunculum. 

To  Fib,  mendacium  dicere. 

Fibber,  mendax  :  mendaciloquus. 

FIBRE,  fibra. 

Fibril,  parva  fibra. 

Fibrous,  fibratus. 

FICKLE,  inconstans,  levis.  —  You  sec 
how  fickle  the  tempers  of  men  are,  vides 
quam  flexibiles  hominum  voluntates 
sint. 

Fickleness,  inconstantia,  levitas. 

Ficklely,  inconstanter,  leviter. 

FICTION,  fictio  ;  res  ricta,  commentum  ; 
historia  fabularis  or  commenticia. 

Fictitious,  commentitius,  fictus. 

Fictitiously,  ficte. 

FIDDLE,  violina  (qua?  dicitur).  —  Fiddle- 
bow,  plectrum.  H  Fiddle-faddle,  logi, 

fabulas,  tricae. 

To  Fiddle,  violina  canere ;  well,  scite. 
TT  (trifle),  nugor,  triror. 

Fiddler,  violinista. 

FIDELITY,  fidelitas,  fides. 

FIDGET  vp  and  down,  discurso,  concur- 
so,  ultro  citro  cursare  :  festino. 

FIE,  vah. 

FIEF,  praedium  beneficiarium. 

FIELD,  ager.  —  A  little  field,  agellus.  — 
A  fertile  field,  ager  ferax,  fertilis,  fruc- 
tuosus,  h-etus,  opimus,  (pjaestuoous.  — A 
plain  field,  campus,  planities.  —  A  field 
for  pasture,  pascuum.  —  A  common  field, ' 
ager  compa«cuus. 5  cornfield,  arvum. 

—  A  field  or  meadow,  pratum.  — A  fallow- 
field,  ager  novalis,  novale.  —-  Green 
fields,  viridantia  prata.  —  Of  the  field, 
campestris.  —To  reside  in  the  fields,  rus- 
ticor,  in  agris  vitam  agere,  ruri  habitare. 
— 1  field  of  battle,  pugnae  or  prcelii  cam- 
pus. —  We  remained  masters  of  the  field, 
nos  victoria  potiti  sumus.  —  A  field  fit 
for  battle,  campus  copiis  explicandis 
opportunus.  —  To  challenge  one  to  the 
field,   aliquem   ad    pugnam   (certamen) 

provocare.  —  To  take  the  field  (of  soh 
diers),  ad  bellum  proficisci,  hiberna  re- 
linquere:  (of  the  general),  exercitum  in 
expedition  em  educere,  copias  ex  hiber- 
naculis  extrahere.  —  To  keep  the  field, 
in  loco  manere  ;  in  castris  esse.  —  To 
be  beaten  out  of  the  field,  acie  vinci  o? 
superari.  —  To  quit  the  field,  loco  ce- 
dere  ;  gradum  retro  dare  ;  castris  exui; 
victum  abire. —  To  win  the  field,  hostes 
profligare  ;  victoria  potiri  ;  hostes  vin- 
cere  ;  hostium  copias  fundere;  supcrio- 
rem  evadere  ;  victorem  abire. —  Afield- 
day  for  a  review,  dies  ad  copiarum  re- 
censionem  praRstitutus.  —  A  field-mar- 
shal,  castrorum   prafectus.   —  A  field-' 

piece,    tormentum    minus.   IT   77«* 

field  of  a  scutcheon,  area  or  solum  scuti. 

Fieldkafe,  turdus  pilaris. 

FIEND,  larva,  malus  genius,  cacodaemon. 

FIERCE,  atrox,  ferox,  saevus,  crudelis, 
acer,  vehemens ;  (wild),  ferus,  eiTenif». 

—  To  be  fierce,  saivio.  —  To  grow  fierce, 
exardesco.  —  Somewhat  fierce,  feroculua, 

—  Very  fierce,  valde  ferox.  —  More 
fierce,  ferocior,  atrocior. 

Fiercely,  f  roc  iter,  atrociter,  sseve. 
Fierceness,   ferocitas,    feritas ;    ferocia, 

Bfcvitia. 
FIERY.     See  Fire. 
FIFE,  fistula  transversa. 
To  Fife,  fistula  caneie. 
Fifer,  fistnlator. 
FIFTEEN,  quindecim  ;  quindeni.  —/<>/- 

teen  times,  quindecies. 
Fifteenth,  quintua  declmus.  1T  A 

fifteenth,  (pars)  quinta  decima. 
FIFTH,  qulntiw. — ir  A  fifth, (^ra)  quinta. 
Pipthlt,  quinto. 
FIFTY,  qulnquaginta ;   quinqnngeni.  — 

Fifty  times,  «piinquagies.  —  Fifty   years 

old,  qulnquagenariui. 

Fiftieth,  ()uiii(piagesimuf;. 


am 


FIL 


FIG,  flcus.  —  A  tittle  fig,  fie  ulus.  —  A  fir- 
tree,  ticus;  (wild),  capriflcus. —  A  grten 
fiiT,  grossus.  —  A  small  grt»  fig,  gros- 
sulus. — A  dry  fig,  ficus  ariila,  carica. 
— rVot  t»  ear»  a  fig  for,  pro  niliilo  putare  ; 
nihili  habere  ;  flocr.i  facere.  —  Of  *  fig, 
ficarius. —  Of  a  fig-tree,  ticulneus,  ficul- 
nus. in  orchard  offig-trtes,  ticetiim. 

TIGHT,  r.  pugno,  dimico  ;  confligo,  con- 
gredior  ;  manus  conserere,  pitBlio  de- 
certare,  arinis  decernere,  prmlium  com 
mittere,    collatls    sign  is    pugnare.   — 

To  fight  smartly,  acriter  proeliari. — 
A  flourish  before  a  fight,  pradusio,,  pro- 
lusio.  —  To  fight  iii  battle,  proelior,  de- 
proelior;  con  Mi  go  ;  manus  cum  noste 
conserere.  —  To  prepare  to  fight,  ac!  pug- 
nain  se  accingere.  —  To  be  ready,  in 
procinctu  stare.  —  To  dare  the  enemy  to 
fight,    hosteni    ad   proelium    lacessere. 

—  To  fight  against,  oppugno,  re  pugno, 
impugno.  — Fought  against,  oppugnatus, 
impugnatus.  —  To  fight  hand  to  hand, 
maims  conserere,  coniinus  pugnare 
To  fight  it  out,  depugno,  acie  bellum 
conticere.  —  To  fight  one's  way  through 
gladio  viam  facere.  —  To  fight  toith 
awards,  digladior.  —  with  open  fists 
planis  palmis  pugnare ;  plank  palma. 
contundere. 1|  See  Combat. 

Fight,  s,  pugna,  proelium,  acies,  diniica- 
tio,  certamen.  —  It  came  to  a  fight,  res  ad 
manus  et  ad  pugnam  veniebat.  —  The 
fight  lasted  till  next  day,  pugna  in  poste- 

rum  extracta  est. 1  land  fight,  proeli- 

um  terrestre.  —  A  seafight,  proelium 
navale,  pugna  navalis;  (for show),  nau- 
machia.  —  A  sharp  fight,  pugna  atrox. 

—  In  a  close  fight,  collatis  signis.  —  Pre- 
pared for  fight,  ad  certamen  accinctus 
or  procinctus.  —  For  a  fight,  pugnato- 
riua. ||  See  Battle,  Combat. 

Fighter,  pugnator;  gladiator.  —  A  great 
fighter,  pugnax  ;  bellicosus.  —  A  fighter 
for  another,  propugnator. 

Fighting,  dimicatio,  decertatio;  certa- 
men, conflictus,  congressus. —  against, 
impugnatio.  —  with  the  fists,  pugilatio, 
pugilatus.  —  A  desire  of  fighting,  pug- 
nacifas.  —  A  counterfeit  fighting,  simu- 
lacrum pugnas. 

FIGMENT,  commentum. 

FIGURE  (form),  figura,  forma;  (image), 
effigies,  imago,  simulacrum  ;  (represent- 
ation on  paper,  &c),  deformatio,  de- 
scriptio  ;  (cipher),  numeri  nota  :  (ap- 
pearance), species  :  (in  rhetoric),  figura, 
forma ;  translatio,  tropus.  —  To  cast  a 
figure,  ex  lmroscopo  futura  pradicere  or 
conjecturam  facere.  —  To  cut  or  make,  a 
great  figure,  magnificam  personam  sus- 
tinere,  splendide  se  gerere. — a  fantas- 
tical figure,  ridicule  se  gerere.  —a  mean 
figure,  improbam  personam  agere.  —  A 
person  of  good  figure,  honesto  ioco  natus. 

To  Figure,  delineo,  depingo;  animo  sibi 
effingere.  —  Figured,  figuratus,  depic- 
tus. 

Figuring,  figuratio,  conformatio. 

Figuratively,  pertranslationem  or  meta- 
phoram,  fieurate. 

FILAMENTS,  fibra. 

FILBERT,  bush,  corvlus  (sativa).  —nut, 
nux,  coryli  (sativum).—  A  filbert- arove, 
coryletum. 

FILCH,  surripio,  suffuror,  siij-pilo.  — 
Filched,  surreptus,  snbductus. 

Filcher,  fur. 

Filching,  adj.  fnrtivus.  furax. 

Filching,  s.  surreptio. 

Filchingly,  furtive,  furtim. 

TILE,  lima.  —  File-dust,  scobs  ;  scobs  eli- 

mata,  delimata.  U  A  file  of  pearls, 

linea  margaritarum.  —  of  writings, 
filurn  a  quo  scripta  pendent.  —  of  sol- 
diers,  decuria  ;  militum  secundum  pro- 
funditatem  ordo.  —  To  march  by  file, 
longo  agmine  incedere.  continent!  serie 
viam  in  ire  or  progredi.  —  To  dose  the 
files,  ordines  densare.  —  To  double  the 
files,  ordines  in  altitudinem  dtiplicare. 

To  File,  limare,  lima  polii-f.  lifii.1  perse- 
qui.  —  To  file    off,    delimo.  —  To  file 

asunder,  lima  perterere. V  Tit  file  off 

troops,   copias   manipulatim    ahducere. 

IT  To  file  up  writings,  scripta"  filo 

suspendere. 

Filer,  qui  lima  aliquid  polif. 

FILIAL,  quod  filium  decet. 

FILL,  compleo,  impleo:  farrio  (stuff).  — 
To  fill  as  a  bladder,  distendo.  —  To  fill 


FIN 

up,   expleo.   _  n,,,,,',,,    nplAO.  —  Ti- 
the belly  tri'h    meat,  clbo  vrntn-n. 
or _  saturate.  -  To  Jill  a  vessel  to  th»  brim, 
U    sumina   or  prima   lal.ra   im;  | 
To  fill  as  full  as  il  can  hold.    |cnitus  im 

plere.  —  To  fill  (be  filed),  Irapleor,  dli 
tentfor.  —  Pilled  up,  Impletus,  repletui 

—  Filled  with  mcat.cibo  satiatus  or  satu 
ratUB.  —  Filled  full,  expletus,  oppletus. 
distentus.  —  much  ma,/  be  fiUed,exp\e- 

bilis. 
Fill,  subst.  Batietas,  satias.  —  They  have 
not  their  fill  „f  it,  dtra  satictatem  datur 

—  When  he  began  to  have  his  fill,  ubi  sa 
tias  cmpil  fieri.  —  To  hare  one's  /ill,  sa 

tior.  —  /  have  had  my  Jill  of  all  'things 
sum  omnium  rerum  satur.  —  If  they 
cannot  hare  their  Jill  of  it,  nisi  potest  &C- 

ratirn  pneberi. 

Filling,    expletio.  fl  a  0ing    up, 

supplementum,  complementum.  —  A 
fitting  of  stoms  or  rubbish,  fartura. 

FILLET,   vitta,  crinale.  —  A  litti,  fillet, 

tirniola.  -   The  square   fillet  of  a  pillar, 

abacus.  H  A  fillet    of   real,    coxa? 

vitulinse  pars  crassior. 

Filleted,  vittatus;  vitta  or  tarn  iaomatus. 

FILLIP,  v.  talitrum  iintiingere  ;  talitro 
ferire. 

Fillip,  5.  talitrum. 

FILLY,  equula. 

FILM,  membrana,  cuticula. 

Filmy,  membranaceus. 

FILTER  (strain),  colo,  percolo. 

Filter,  snbst.  colum. 

Filtering,  Filtration,  percolatio. 

FILTH,  sordes,  spurcities;  impuritas.  — 
swept  out  of  a  room,  purgamentum.  — 
Amidst  so  much  filth,  in  tanta.  sordium 
congerie.  —  The  filth  of  any  thing  wash- 
ed, proluvies,  colluvies,  colluvio,  sordes. 

—  Filth  that  has  collected,  illuvies. 
Filthy,    sordidus,    impurus,    squalidus, 

fifidus  ;  lutulentus.  —  This  is  a  filthy 
fellow,  hie  squalidus  est.  —  A  filthy  sort 
of  folk,  odiosum  sane  genus  hominuin. 

—  We  think  it  a  filthy  thing,  turpe  duci- 
mus.  —  Somewhat  filthy,  sordidulus : 
subturpis.  —  To    be  filthy,    squaleo.  — 

Filthy  in.  speech,  obsroenus,  turpis. $ 

filthy  action,  foedum  facinus,  turpe  factu. 

—  Filthy  lucre,  turpe  lucrum. —  To  make 
filthy,  conspurco,  fcedo,  maculo. 

Filthily,  sordide,  squalide,  spurce. 

FiLTHrNEss,  immunditia,  spurcities,  squa- 
lor, feditas. 

FIN,  pinna. 

Finny,  pinnatiis. 

FINAL,  extremus,  postreraus,  ultimas; 
(decisive),  decretorius,  ultimus. 

Finally,  denique.  demum,  ad  extremum 
tandem,  postremo. 

FINANCES  (private),  res  familiaris,  vec 
ligal,  vectigalia :— (of  the  state  or  prince) 
vectigalia,  srarium  (of  the  state),  fisrin 
(of  the  sovereign) ;  res  ad  vectigalia  per 
tinente-. 

Financier,  cui  cura  a-rarii  tradita  est 
homo  in  rebus  ad  vectigalia  pertinenti 
bus  versatus. 

FINCH  or  chaffinch,  f>  ingilla.  —  A  bulfiuch 
loxia  pyrrhula  (L.). — A  goldfinch,  cardu- 
elis.  —  A  greenfinch,  chlor  8, 

FIND,  invenio,  reperio,  comperio;  depre 
hendo  (catch)  ;  offendo.  —  I  shall  find  a 
hole  to  creep  out  at,  inveniam  rimam.  — 
f  could  vt>t  find  tio/e  to  irrite,  scribend: 
otium  non  erat.  —  He  could  not.  find  in 
his  heart,  non  sustinuit.  —  He  will  find 
it  afterwards,  sentiet  posterius.  —  /  will 
find  you  work,  ego  exercebo  te,  negoti- 
um  tibi  facessam.  —  /  will  find  it  out 
In)  some  means  or  other,  expiscabor  ali- 
qua.  —  Fast  bind,  fast  find,  bonum  est 
duabus  niti  ancoris.  —  To  find  (per- 
ceire),  sentio.  —  I  find  myself  very  ill,  me 
male  habere  sentio.  — Found,  inventus, 
repertu*.  —  Not  found,  irrepertus.  — 
To  find    out    by    diligent  search,  investi- 

go,  perscrutor.  —  out  by  thinking,  exco- 

gito.  —  /  will  find  out  some  trick  by  and 

by,  jam  aliquid  dispiciam.  —  Te  find 
(allow)  a  bill,  approbo,  agnosco.  —  To 

find    an    excuse.,    causor.   H    To  .find 

(maintain),  sustento,  alo. —  You  find  him 
in  spending  money,  tu  his  rebus  sump- 
tum  siiL'geris  ;  pecuniam  illi  suppeditns. 
—  He  finds  all   the  family  himself,   solus 

ornnem  sustentat  familiam.  —  To  .find  a 
person  in  meat  and  drink,  cibaria  alicui 
pra.'bcre.  i 

103 


FIR 

Pi  .    1  :••.  ■    rspart 

idingi  u\  im. 


piW'  faiiit,  reprt-l 

1 '  im.,  adj.    elegant     ■ 


liiu- 


-'ill-,   ln!.. 

comptua,  conclnnus,  bell 
tu  ,delicalu 

Mans.    BXlm 

''l:'"'  .  pulcher,  venuituai 

(pun  ,   punu  ;  (9* 
tenuis,  subtil 
turn  est.       It  is  a  fim 
clara .est  sententia 
finethtngsl  nonne  Igltui  lunl  111 
va.  —  //„,,    or»  fine  things  to  talk  if, 
ista  lepida  sum  memorati 
him  go  over-fine,  vestitu  ei  nimio  indul- 
ges. —  Fine  in  clothes,  iplendidi 
tus,  eleganter  ornatu  .„,  /i„s 

elegantfor,  solito  ornatior  01  com pt lor. 

—  i'o  make  fine,  conii  nun,  oino,  adorno  , 
polio.  — Made   for,  oinalus,   po]  ' 

A  making  fine,  ornatus,  politio.  —  Very 

fine,    prffiClarua.  —  J   hare    known    many 

fine  things  in  thai  man,  multa  in  eo  viro 
praeclara  cognovi.  —  A  man  of  a  very 
fine  wit,  perelegantis  ingenii  vir.  —  To 

hare  a  fun  (or  idh  )  time  of  it,  otlo  indnl- 
gere  or  frui.  —  A  fine  gentleman,   homo 

urbanus. 
To   Fine  (rfftne),   purgoj   defieco.  

II  See  To  Fine,  below. 

Finely,  scite,  belle,  polite,  njtdc,  pul- 
chre.  —  Yuu  are  finely  cheated,  tibi  os  ert 
probe  sublitum. 

Fineness,  elegant ia,  nitor.  —  Fineness  of 

thread,  fili  tenuitas. 
Fining  (<f  liquor),  deficcatio  j  (of  metal), 
purificatio.  —  A  fining  pot,  oll'a  ad  li- 
quanda  metalla  accommodata. — djiner 
of  metal,  metalli  purgator. 

Finery,  ornatus,  ornamentum,  cultua. 

FINE,  s  (amercement),  poena  pecuniaria  ; 
mulcta  or  multa  ;  lis  or  lis  ajstimata.  — 
To  be  unable  to  pay  a  fine,  multain  suffer- 
re  non  posse.  —  To  take  off  one's  fine, 
alicui  mulctam  remittere. 

To  Fine  (lay  a  fine  upon),  aliquem  pecn- 
nia  multare  ;  (adjudge  it),  multain  ali- 
cui dicere,  irrogare.  —  To  threaten  to 
fine  one,  alicui  mulctam  minari. 

Finable,  mulcts  obnoxius ;  cui  mulcta 
irrogari  potest. 

Fining,  mulctatio. 

FINGER,  digitus.  —  /  have  it  at  my  fin- 
gers' ends,  sciotanquam  ungues digitos- 
que.  —  You  also  had  a  finger  in  the  j>ic, 
tu  etiam  istius  rei  particeps  or  affinis 
fuisti.  —  The  fore-finger,  (digitus)  index, 
digitus  salutaris.  —  The  middle,  digitus 
medius,  impudicus,  infamis.  —  The 
ring,  digitus  medicus,  minimo  provi- 
mus.  —  The  car  or  little  finger,  digitus 
minimus.  —  A  little  finger,  digitulus.  — 
Of  the  finorr,  digitalis. — A  finger's 
breadth,  digitus  transversus.  —  Stir  nota 
finger's  breadth  from  this  place,  ne  latum 
quidem  digitum  or  unguem  ab  hoc  loco 
discede.  — At  the  fingers'  ends,  perfecte, 
ad  unguem. —  To  be  finger  and  glove 
with  any  one,  intimum  esse  alicujuscon- 
siliis,  Ter.  —  To  burn  one's  finders  in  an 
affair,  detrimentum  ex  aliqua  re  acci- 
pere,  capere,  facere. 

T<!  Finger,  tracto,  digitis  attrectare,  digi- 
tos  admovere  alicui  rei. 

Fingered  (/taring  fingers),  digitatns.  — 
Light-fingered,  furax.  —  To  be  light-fin- 
gered, piceata  inanu  esse  ;  ungues  ha- 
matos  et  uncos  habere. 

FINICAL, mollis, delicatus ;  meatus:  ex- 
sultans. —  gesture,  motus  muliebris  or 
mollis. 

Fink-ally,  molliter,  muliebriter. 

FINISH,  v.  absolvo,  perficio;  tinio;  sum- 
mam  manum  rei  alicui  imponere  ;  ad 
exitum  or  finem  perducere.  —  To  finish 
affairs  successfully,  ex  sententift  negotia 
conficere.  —  'fifot  finished,  Imperfoctus, 
inexpletus.  II  Bee  End. 

Finish    s.  nitor;  manus  e.vtrema. 

Finished,  adj.  snmmua,  consummatas, 
perfectu's,  perpolitus. 

Fiitishxb,  perfector. 

FiirisHiwo,  absolutio,  consummatio.  per- 
actio  perfectlo,  concluslo.  — The  finish- 
\„,r  stroke,  ultima  manus. 

FINITE,  finitus,  deflnitus;  finibus  or 
terrain  ia  circiimacrlptoj. 

FiiriTSLT,  finlt 

FIR-TREE,  abies.— Made  of  fir,  abiegnu?. 


FJS 

FIRE,  ignis  ;  (heat,  ardor),  ardor, vis, 
gor,  spiritus,  animi  fervor ;  (conflagra- 
tion), incendium.  —  To  stir  up  a  fire 
incendium  excitare.  —  To  extinguish  or 
quench  a  fire,  incendium  restinguere, 
compescere.  —  Fireworks,  ignes  artifi- 
ciosi,  festi.  —  A  bright  fire  (on  the 
hearth),  focus  luculentus.  —  On  fire, 
Fired,  incensus,  inflammalus.  —  To 
strike  fire,  ignem  excutere,  excudere, 
elicere. —  To  light  or  make  afire,  ignem 
accendere ;  lignis  focum  exstruere  or 
instruere  ;  ligna  super  foco  reponere.  — 
To  mend  it,  ignj  alimentu  dare.  —  Set 
on  fire,  accensus,  ignitus,  incensus. — 
A  setter  on  fire,  incendiarius. 1  set- 
ting on  fire,  incensio,  incendium.  —  A 
consuming  with  fire,  deflagratio.  —  With 
fire  and  sword,  ca?de  et  incendiis. — A 
fire-brand.  ( See  Brand. )  —  A  fire-brand 
of  contention,  belli  fax.  —  Fire-arms,  ar- 
ma  ignivoma.  —  A  fire-pan.  fire-shovel 
batillum.  —  The   fire-side,  focus,    cami- 

nus. 6.  fire-stone,  pyrites.  —  Of  or  for 

the  fire,  ad  focum  pertinens. — A  bon- 
fire, ignis  festus  or  triumphalis. —  St 
Anthony's  fire,  erys\pe\as,  ignis  sacer. — 
Born  of  the  fire,  ignigena ; —  bringing 
fire,  ignifer; —  flowing  with  fire,  igni- 
fluus  ;  — producing  fire,  ignigenus  ;  (all 
poet.). 
To  Fire  (set  on  fire),  incendo,  accendo,  in- 
flammo.  —  To  fire  (be  on  fire,  take  fire), 

ardeo,  flagro,  conflagro,  deflagro. 

IT  To  fire  (fly  into  a  passion),  excandes- 
cere,  ira  exardescere IT  To  fire  can- 
nons,   tormenta    mittere,    emittere  ;  — 
guns,  sclopetis  ictus  vibrare.—  To  fire  at, 
one,  ictum  sclopeto  mittere  in  aliquem. 
Fiery,  igneus  :  (sparkling),  ardens,  ful- 
gens  :  (red),  rutilus,  rutilans  :  (passion- 
ate), ira  exardescens,  accensus,  commo- 
tus. 
Firer,  incensor,  incendiarius. 
Firing  (fuel),  ignis  alimenta. 
FIRKIN,  amphora,  quadrantal. 
FIRM,  firmus,   fixus,  immotus,  stabilis, 
constans,  certus :  (as  a  bargain),  ratus, 
approbatus,  confirmatus.  —  Firm  land, 
continens,  terra  firma.  —  To  make  firm, 
firmo,  confirmo. 
Firmly,  firme,  firmiter,  constanter ;  certo. 
Firmness,  firmitas,  firmitudo,  constantia. 
Firmament,   coelum;  coeli  palatum   (po- 

et.):  firmamentum  (eccl.). 
FIRST,  primus.  —  Go  you  first,  occupes 
adire  prior.  —  lam  not  the  first  that  did 
it,  at  jam  ante  alii  fecere  idem.  —  Go 
you  first,  I  will  follow,  i  pra,  sequar.  — 
The  first  and  foremost,  princeps  ;  anti 
stes.  —  The  first  but  one,  a  primo  proxi- 
mus.  —  At  the  first,  primo,  primum, 
principio.  —  First  of  all  (especially),  im- 
primis. —  First,  in  the  first  place,  pri- 
mum  At  the  first  sight,  primo  aspec- 

tu,  prim!  fronte.  —  Of  the  first  aire, 
primaevus.  —  First-born,  natu  maxim  us, 
primogenitus.  —  The  first  fruits,  primi- 
tiae. 
Firstling,  primum  quidque. 
FISH,  pisris;  pecus  aquatile.  —  /  have 
other  fuh  to  fry,  aliud  mihi  est  agendum. 

—  A  latin  fish,  pisciculus.  —  A  river 
fish,  fluviatilis  or  fluvialis  piscis.—  Full 
of  fishes,  piscOSUS.  —  Offish  or  fishing, 

pUcatoriua,  piscarius.  —  a  fish-pond, 
piscina.  —  Fish-rills,  branchiaj.  —  A 
fish-hook,  hainiis  (piscatorius) A  sea- 
fish,  piscis  maritimus.  —Salt. fish,  pieces 
sale  conditi.  —  A  denier  in  salt,  fish,  sal- 
ntarius.  —  The  fish-market,  forum 
piscatormm.  —  A  fish-scale,  squama.  — 

A  provision  if  fish,  opsonium.  —  To  pro- 
vide, a  fish  meal,  Opsonor. 

To  Fish,  piseoi ;  piscea  capere.    -H  To 

fish  a  pond,  pjecraam  exhaurire  or  pisci- 
bui  evaeuare.—  To  fish  out  a  thing,  ex- 
piscor,  indago;  exquiro. 

Fkhkr,  Phhekm  y  ,  pi  cator.  Wisher 
man's  tools,  Instrumentum  plscatorium. 

—  A  fisher-boat,  navi.s  piBcatoiia. 
Piihekt,  piscarla. 

■•,  pfscatuf.  —  /  go  a-fishing,  abeo 

'  im  (  upine).— A  fishing-line,  linen 

itorfa,  linum  placatorlum.  — -  rod, 

arundo  plscatorla. 

Pi  hhohobh,  pi  carlusj  (iftaUfijk),§a\ 

tariut. 

PlBHY,  pi 

PIS8I  I".   cleft),  flssura,  rirna. 

pugnm.    -i  u   ,„  J/,,,! 


FIX 

face  with  my  fist,  pugnus  in  mall  ha;re- 
bit.  —  To  beat  one  with  his  fist,  pugnis 
aliquem  caedere.  —  To  fight  at  fisticuffs, 
pugnis  certare.  —  Fist  to  fist,  cominus. 

e  propinquo f|  See  Clinch. 

FISTULA,  fistula. 
Fistulous,  fistulatus,  fistulosus. 
FIT,  adj.  (proper),  accoinmodatus,  aptus, 
appositus,  idoneus,  epportunus  ;  consen- 
taneus,  congruens  :  (becoming),  decens, 
conveniens  :  (capable),  aptus  ;  capax, 
accommodatus,  habilis,  idoneus  :  (con- 
venient), commodus,  accommodus,  con- 
gruens, tempestivus  :  (ready),  paratus, 
comparatus,  expeditus,  accinctus  :  (rea- 
sonable), aequus,  Justus.  —  Shoes  fit  for 
the  feet,  calcei  habiles  et  apti  ad  pedes. 
—  The  man  is  fit  for  any  thing,  omnium 
horarum  homo  est.  —  Get  all  fit,  quod 
parato  opus  est,  para.  —  Fit  to  be  done, 
quod  fieri  convenit  or  decet.  —  Not  fit 
to  be  named,  dictu  foedum  or  turpe.  — 
To  make  one's  self  fit  or  ready  for  doino- 
a  thing,  se  ad  aliquid  agendum  accin- 
gere,  parare,  prceparare.  —  It  is  fit, 
cequum  est,  par  est.  —  What  is  fit  shall 
be  done,  fient,  qua?  fieri  aequum  est.  — 
Given  to  money-getting  more  than  is  fit, 
attentior  ad  rem  quam  par  est. 
To  Fit  (be  fit),  accommodor,  quadro ; 
(make  fit),  accommodo,  apto,  adapto, 
concinno.  —  So  that  the  same  verses  might 
fit  another  subject,  ut  iidem  versus  in 
aliam  rem  accommodari  possent.  —  This 
does  not  fit  my  purpose,  hoc  mihi  non 
convenit.  —  His  clothes  fit  him  very  well, 
vestes  corpori  quam  optime  aptantur; 
vestis  bene  sedet.  —  They  make  their 
ships  fit,  naves  expediunt.  —  To  fit  at  alt 
points,  armo,  instruo.—  To  fit  out  a  fleet, 
classem  ornare  ;  (build  it),  aedificare.  — 
To  fit  up  a  house,  domum  adornare.  — 
Fitted  at  all  points,  omnibus  rebus  in- 
structs  IT  (match),  socio,  par  ad- 

jungere. 
Fitter,  s.  concinnator,  qui  accommodat. 
Fitting,  congruens.  —  III,  incongruens, 

minime  congruens. 
Fitting,  s.  accommodatio. 
Fitly,  apte,  idonee,  concinne,  tempesti- 

ve,  accommodate,  apposite,  commode. 
Fitness,    habilitas,    commoditas.   —    of 

time,  occasio,  opportunitas. 
FIT,  s.  (paroxysm),  accessus.— In  anarrue- 
fit,  in   accessu  febris. 


FLA 


He  has  every 
year  a  dangerous  fit  of  illness,  quotanni 
penculose  cegrotat.  —  We  must  have  ■ 
scolding  fit,  paratae  sunt  lites.  —  He  was 
in  a  fainting  fit,  linquebatur  animo.  — 
The  fit  of  a  disease  is  almost  come,  parox- 
ysmus  instat.  —  A  drunken  fit,  crapula, 
potatio,  comissatio.  —  A  fit  of  sickness, 

aigrotatio.  IT  A  fit    (freak,   whim), 

repentinus  animi  impetus  or  motus.  — 
The  fit  took  him,  impetus  illi  fuit. 

FIVE,  quinque;  quini.  —  The  five,  nu- 
merus  quinarius.  —  Of  five,  quinarius. 
—  Fine  times,  quinquies.  —  Five  times 
as  much,  quinquies  tantum.  —Fiveyears, 
quinquennium.  —  Twice  five  years,  duo 
quinquennia.  —  Five  years  old,  quin- 
quennis.  —  Wine  five  years  old,  vinum 
quinquenne.  —  Lasting  five  years  or  hap- 
pening every  fifth  year,  quinquennalis.  — 
The  age  of  five  years,  quimatus. —  Of 
five  pounds  weight,  quinquelibralis.  — 
Five  mouths  old,  quinquemestris.  —  Five 
ounces,  quincunx.  —  In. five  parts,  quin- 
quepartito.  —  Divided  into  five  parts, 
quinquepartitus.  —  Five  fold,  quincu- 
plex. —  Five  days  ago,  njidiusquintus.  — 
Five-leaved  grass,  quinquefolium,  pen- 
taphylloii.  —  Five  hundred,  quitlgenti  ; 
quingeni. —  Of  five  hundred,  quingena- 
rius.  —  Five  hundredth,  quingentesimus. 
Five  hundred  times,  quingenties.  —  Five 
thousand,  quinque  millia,  quinquies  mil- 
1<;-  —  The  five  thousandth,  quinquies 
iiiillesiitiii.s. 

FIX,  figOj  flrmo,  Htabilio:  (appoint),  see 
Appoint,  —  To  fir.  a  day  or  time,  diem 
conatituere,   prcefinire,  prsscribere.  — 

To  fir  or  settle  in.  a  business,   in   aliquo 

negotfose  itabilire.  —  Tofixona  sub- 
ject, argumentum  eligere.  —  on  a  reso- 
lution, aliquid  itatuere,  conatituere.  — 
To  in  into  the  earth,  depangn,  deflgo,  — 
To  fit  one's  eyes  upon,  oculoi  Intendere 
in.  Fixed,  nxus,  flrmuB.  —  to,  afnxufl, 
■ufflxus.  Fixed  (intent)  upon,  attentUB, 
Intentui.  -  Fixed  firmly  in  the  mind  (as 
104 


an  opinion),  penitus  insita.  —  Fixed  up- 
on (chosen),  electus,  selectus.  —JVo  gen- 
eral bemg  yet  fixed  upon,  nullo  dum  certo 
duce,  L,v.  —  A  fixed  (appointed)  time, 
tempus  prsfimtum. 
Fixedly,  constanter,  firmiter,  interne. 

Fixedness  (firmness),  firmitas,  stability 

—  of  mind,  animi  attentio. 
I' (Xing,  confirmatio. 

Ef  *55&  uvidus,  flaccWu3,  lentus. 

*  LACCID,  flaccidus,  lentus. 

Flaccidity,  laxitas  :  Ient!tia,  Plin. 

FLAG, v.  fiaccesco,  iangueo. —  To  flag  or 
wither,  marcesco,  fiaccesco.—  To  hann 
flogging,  dependeo. — Hung  flagging,  de- 
missus,  pendulus,  flaccidus,  lentus.' 

Plag,  s.  (colors),  vexillum,  signum  :  (of  a 
ship),  insigne,  vexillum  (as  a  signal  for 

battle).  —  Flag-ship,   navis    pra:toria. 

To  put  or  hoist  up  a  flag  (as  a  signal  for 
fight),  vexillum  proponere,  tollere. —  To 

strike  the  flag,  vexillum  submittere 

IT  (rush),  juncus.—  Water-flag,  iris  aqua- 
tica,  cyperus  aquaticus. —  Sweet  gar- 
den-flag, acorus.—  Corn-flag,  gladiolus 
Italus. 

Flaggy,  languens,  flaccidus,  marcidus, 
lentus.  —  To  grow  flaggy,  lentesco. 
fiaccesco. 

Flagginess,  lentor,  mollifies. 

FLAGITIOUS  (wicked),  sceleratus,  nefa- 
nus,  scelestus,  flagitlosus. 

Flagitiousness,  nequitia. 

FLAGON,  lagena. 

FLAGRANT,  insignis,  insignitus. 

FLAIL,  pertica,  fustis,  bacuius. 

FLAKE,  fioccus,  flocculus;  fragmen.  - 
Snow-flakes,  nives.  —  Flake  of  fire,  ignis 
scintilla.  —  of  ice,  glaciei  solida?  frus- 
tum or  fragmen. 

To  Flake,  in  lamellas  formare. 

Flaky,  floccosus,  fioccidus  :  flocco  (-is* 
similis  ;  scintillans. 

FLAMBEAU,  fax,  funale. 

FLAME,  flamma.  —  A  little  flame,  flarn- 
mula. 

To  Flame,  flammo,  flagro ;  flammas  emit- 
tere. —  To  flame  again,  redardesco.  — To 

begin  to  flame,  fiammesco,  Lucret To  set 

in  a  flame,  inflammo,  incendo,  accendo, 
succendo.  —  To bein aflame,  inflammor, 
incendor,  in  flammas  ire  or  abire.—  To  be 
adina  flame,  flammis conflagrare.  —  To 
make,  kindle,  stir  up  aflame  (fig.),  tumul- 
tum  excitare  ;  res  turbare,  miscere.— He 
put  all  in  a  flame,  omnia  turbavit,  mis- 
cuit.  —  Of  or  like  flame,  flammeus.  — 
Flame-colored,  flammeus.  — The  flame  of 
love,  amoris  ardor. 

Flaming,  Flamy,  flagrans,  flammas  emit- 
tens,  ardens,  flammeus,  igneus. 

Flamingly,  flagranter,  ardenter. 

FLANK,  latus  ;  ilia,  pi.—  The  flank  of  an 
army,  cohortes  alares,  equites  alarii.  — 
To  flank  or  defend  the  flank  of  an  army, 
exercitfis  latera  protegere  or  claudeie. 

—  To  charge  upon  the  flank,  in  latera 
hostis  incursare,  hostem  a  latere  aggre- 
di.  —  To  attack  the  flank  and  rear,  in 
aversos  transversosque  impetum  dare. 
Liv.  —  Flanked,  a  latere  tectus. 

Flanker,  in  cornibus  locatus. 
FLANNEL,   lanula,  pannus    bibulus  et 

mollis. 
FLAP  (lap),  pars  pendula  ;    panniculus. 

—  The  flap  of  the  ear,  auricula A  fly- 
flap,  muscarium. 

To  Flap  or  hang  down,  dependeo;  flae- 

cesco. H  To  flap  the  wings,  pennis 

aera  pulsare,  pennis  plaudere. 

Flapping  (hanging  down),  dependens, 
pendulus  ;  flaccidus. 

FLARE,  coruscare ;  tremiila  flamma  ar- 
dere.  —  To  flare  in   one's    eyes,  oculos 

prsstringere ;    oculis    obversari.    

IT  A  flaring  fop,  liomo  elegantia.'  in  ves- 
tibus  studiosissimus. 

FLASH,   flilgur.  —  of  lightning,  fulgiir; 

fulmen   (which  strikes).   IF   (sudden 

impulse),  impetus. 1  flash  of  thought, 

cogitatio   repentina.    :r  A  Jiash 

(boasting  fellow),    gloriosus,  jactator ; 

Thraso. 
To  Flash,  corusco,  fulguro,  mico.  —  out, 

ernico. 
Flashy,     mollis,     fatUUS  J     (not    lasting), 

evanidus,  subitaneus.  —  in  talk,  levis. 
PLASK,  lagena  or  laguncula  (vimine  In- 

voluta). IT  A  flask  for  powder,  pnlve- 

ris  pyrii  capsa  or  pyxis.  —  A  little  flask, 

capiula. 


FLE 

PLAT  (level),  planus.  ;rqnus,  equalis : 
•.plain,  clear),  apeitus,  liquiausj  maui- 
festus:  (4*11),  insulsus,  jejunut 

(dead)  drink,  vappa.  —  h\at  in  ' . 

becillos,  infirm]  Baporls.  —  A  fiat  sound, 

BOnUS    gravis,    ObtUSUS,    —  TV»   tltrow   or 

lay  flat  on  tke  ground,  sterno,  prosterno. 

—  He  hud  himself  fiat  at  hi»  feet,  se  ad 

pedes  illius  prostravit. —  'To  lit 
the  ground,  corpora  extenso  liumi  jace- 
re.  —  Flat  along.    (See  Along.)  —  Aflat 
country,  campus,   patentee    cainpi,  agri 
campestres.  — discourse,  loquela  jejuna. 

—  Flat-nosed,  simus  ;  (dimin.)t  simu- 
lus.  —  The  flat  part  of  any  thing,  pla- 
num. —  Aflat  or  thin  slate,  scandula.  — 
A  flat  piece  of  ground,  area. 

Flat,  snbst.  (level  ground),  planities  : 
(skoal),  syrtis.  —  Flats  in  the  sea,  bre- 
via  (n.  pi.),  vadum.  —  He  drives  them 
among  the  flats  and  the  sands,  in  brevia 
et  syrtes  agit. 

Flat,  Flatlt  (in  sound),  graviter.  —  They  I 
sound  flat,  graviter  sonant. IT  (plain- 
ly), diserte,dilucide,  liquido,  perspicue, 
disertis  verbis.  —  To  deny  flatly,  pre- 
cise negare. 

To  Flat,  Flatten  (make  flat),  equo,  ex 

equo,  complano  ;  planum  facere.  

IT  (grow  flat  in  taste),  imbecillum  fieri. 

—  Wine  that  flattens,  vinum  fugiens. 
Flatness  (of  ground),   cequalitas,   plani 

ties.  —  of  a  country,  camporum  paten- 
tium  (equor.  —  of  discourse,  orationis  in 
anlsitas.  —  in  taste,  sapor  iinbecillus. 
FLATTER,  alicui  adulari,assentari,  pal 
pari ;  aliquem  permulcere  ;  auribus  ali 
cujus  subservire.  —  Think  not  that  I  say 
this  to  flatter  you,  noli  me  putare  hec 
auribus  tuis  dare.  —  That  you  may  flat- 
ter me,  at  phaleratis  verbis  ducas  me. 

—  To  flatter  a  little,  subblandior,  sup- 
palpor.  —  To  flatter  for  a  dinner,  para- 
sitor.  —  A  flattering  knave,  parasitus  ; 
Gnatho.  —  Flattered,  delinitus,  permul- 
sus.  —  Not  to  be  flattered,  adulationis 
impatiens. 

Flatterer,  adulator,  as5entator,  delini- 

tor,  palpator. 
Flattering,  adj.  blandus,  blandiens  ;  ho- 

norificus  (to  one's  honor). — He  insinuated 

himself  into  men's  favor  by  his  flattering 

tales,  assentatiuncula  gratiam  hominum 

collegit. 
Flatteringly,  assentatorie,  blande. 
Flattering,  Flattery,  adulatio,  assen- 

tatio  ;  blandimentum,  blanditiae,  pi.  — 

Flattery  now-a-days  gets  friends,  obsequi- 

um  hoc   tempore   amicos  parit.  —  Of 

flatter  it,  adulatorius. 
FLATULENT,  qui  inflat ;  inflatus. 
Flatulency,  inflatio  (ventris). 
FLAUNT,    nitide    or  concinne    vestiri  ; 

magnifice  incedere. 
Flaunting,  nitidus,lautus, delicate amic- 

tus  or  vestitus. 
FLAVOR,  odor.  —  Fine,  odor  or  sapor 

bonus.  —  Stinking,  teter  or  foedus  odor. 
Flavorous,  grati  saporis. 
FLAW   (chink),  rima,   rimula ;    (defect), 

vitium.  —  Without  aflaw,  integer,  purus. 

—  Full  of  flaws,  vitiosus. IT  Aflaw 

of  wind,  venti  impetus. 

FLAX,  linum.  —  on  the  distaf,  pensum, 

stamen. #  strike  of  flax,  lini  manipu- 

lus.  —  To  dress  flax,  linum  ferreis  ha- 

mi3  pectere. i  flax  plat,  linarium.  — 

A  flax  dresser,  seller  of  flax.,  linarius. 

Flaxen,  lineus  ;  stuppeus. IT  Flaxen 

hair,  capillus  flavus. 

FLAY,  cutem,  pellem,  corium  detrahere, 
cute  or  corio  exuere.  —  Flayed,  pelle 
exutus. 

Flaying,  pellis  detractio. 

FLEA,  pulex.  —  He  sent  him  away  with  a 
flea  in  his  ear,  hominem  male  ussit.  — 
Full  of  fleas,  pulicosus.  —  Flea-bites, 
pulicum  vestigia. 

FLEDGED,  pennatus,  pinnatus.  —  To  be 
so,  pennas  habere,  pennulis  uti  posse. 

—  To  begin  to  be  so,  plumesco. 
FLEE,  fugio :    vito.  —  He  is  fled,  aufu- 

git.  —  Fled  unto,  fuga  petitus.  —  That,  has 

fled,  profugus  ;  elapsus. ||  See  Fly. 

FLEECE,  vellus. 

To  Fleece,  tondeo,  detondeo.  IT  He 

fleeced  the  old  man,  emunxit  senem  pe- 

cuma. 
Fleecy, laneus. 
FLEET,  s.  classi8.  —  Having  thus  equipped 

their  fleet,  tali  modo  instructs,  classe. 


FLO 

FLEET,  adj.  color,  vetox. 

Fi.kkii.v,  celerlter,  velociter. 

Fi-KKiM  m.  velocitaa,  coleritu. 

FLEETING,  fluxua;  Aigax.  -.  The  eplen 
dor  oj  beauty  and  richee  is  fleeting  and 
transitory,  divitiariun    ct   fornix-   gloria 

_  Buxa  et  fragilia  est,  Sallust. 

FLESH,  caroj  cornea.  —  .•/  littl»  piece. 
caruncula.  —  A  lover  offleek,  carnarlua, 
Mart.  —  To  fall  away,  in  flesh,  macreico. 

—  To  get  flesh,  pingaesco.  —  Amended 
m  flesh,  obesior  eolito;  probe  saginatue 

—  living  onflesk,  carnivorua.  —A flesh 
hoo'i,  carnariiuii.  —  market,  macollum. 
- —  II  To  go  Ike  wait  of  all  flesh,  ad 
pi  urea  ire :  e  sua  excedere  ;  diem  su 
premum  obire. 

Fleshless,  macer. 

Fleshly,  llbidinosusj  or  bi/  the  treniL  vo 

luptatis,  corporis. 
Fleshy,  carnosus,  corpulentus,  crassus. 
fleshiness,  corpulentia. 
FLEXIBLE,  FLEXILE  {cosy  to  be  bent) 

flexibilis,    flexilis,    lentus ;  sequax  :  - 

(easy  to  be  entreated),  placabilis,  exora 

bilis,  facilis. 
Flexibility 


FLO 


Flexibleness.   —    of  the 
joints,    molles  commissure.    —  of  the 
voice,  vocis  mollitudo.  —  of  the  charac- 
ter, facilitas. 
Flexure,  curvatura,  curvatio. 
FLECKER  (of  fire),  tremula  flamma  ar 

dere  :  (flit),  volitare. 
FLIGHT.     See  Fly. 
FLIMSY,  parvus,  exiguus,   levis,  imbe 

alius,  infirmus. 
FLINCH  (give  over),  desisto,  desino  ; 
(leave  one  basehj),  destituo,  desero 
(quit an  undertaking), tergiversor,  ab  in 
cepto  desistere.  —They  flinched  from  thei; 
colors,  signa  reliquerunt.— Toflinchfrom 
one's  word,  promissis  non  stare  or  non 

manere IT  To  flinch  (start),  absilio; 

(give  ground),  recedere,  retrocedere. 
Flinching,  tergiversatio. 
FLING,  v.  (throw),  mitto,  jacio,  torqueo, 
contorqueo.  —  a  stone  at  one,  petere 
aliquem  lapide.  (See  Cast.)  —  To  fling 
with  aim,  libro.  —  To  fling'  away  or  out, 
abjicio,  ejicio,  projicio.  —  Tofiing-  aumi/ 
one's  money,  pecuniam  profundere,  pro- 
digere.  —  To  fling  down,  dejicio.  —  To 
fling  his  rider,  sessorem  excutere,  effun- 
dere.  —  To  fling  in,  injicio.  —  To  fling 
(kick  as  a  horse),  calcitro.  —  To  fling  up 
(as  an  employment),  abdicare,  deponere. 

IT  To  fling  away  (be  gone),  se  prori- 

pere. 

Fling,  s.  jactus Fig.  to  have  a  fling  at 

one,  in  aliquem  illudere. 
Flinger,  jaculator. 
Flinging,  projectio. 

FLINT,  silex.  —  He  skins  a  flint,  nimis 

attentus  est  ad   rem.  —  He  has  a  heart 

of  flint,  stat  ei  in  corde  silex.  —  Of  flint, 

siliceus. 

Flinty,   siliceus  ;  fig.  durus.   —   Flinty 

places,  loca  saxis  aspera. 
FLIPPANT,  loquax. 
Flippantly,  loquaciter. 
FLIRT,  v.   (water,  mud,  Sec),  inspergo, 

conjicio.  IT  To  flirt  at  one,  convi- 

cior;  dicteriis  in  aliquem  illudere  ;  con- 
viciis  aliquem  lacessere. 
Flirt,  s.  (jeer),  dicterium,  jocus  :  (start), 
impetus  : — (wanton  girl),  puella  lasciva, 
petulans. 
FLIT,  mi'O,  migro  ;  sedem  sa?pe  miitare  ; 

volito. 
FLOAT,   fluctuo 


peritui 


innato,  super  aquam 
ferri.  —  in  suspense,  dubitatione  estu- 

are,  animo  fluctuare. IT  To  float  a 

meadow,  or  set  it  afloat,  rivum  in  pratum 
admittere  or  deducere. 

Floating,  fluctuatio,  dubitatio. 

FLOCK,  grex;  agmen.  —  of  people,  tur- 
ba,  caterva  ;  congregatio,  concio ;  coe- 
tus.  —  of  birds,  avium  grex  or  caterva. 
—  Of  a  flock,  gregalis.  —  In  flocks,  gre- 
gatiin,  confertim,  catervatim. 

To  Flock  together,  coe'o,  convenio,  con- 
fluo.  — as  sheep,  se  condensare.  —  Birds 
of  a  feather  flock  together,  pares  cum 
paribus  facillimecongregantur ;  similes 
similibus  gaudent.  —  Fresh  troops  flock- 
ing to  him  daily,  affluentibus  in  diem 
copiis,  Flor.  —  Flocked  together,  con- 
fertus,  congregatus. 

Flocking  together,  s.  congregatio,  coitio. 

FLOG,  pulsare,  verberare.  —  Fond  of 
fiogging,  plagosus,  Horat. 

105 


.  diluvium,  inundn- 
1  •■  arnnia;  exundatioi  [etroem),  flu- 
men,  ■ la,  flavlua.  —  A  land-flood, 

lorrrns.     -Flood-gaUi  i.ii.wr.icl.i  ;  cmls- 
Barlum.     -  Flood-tide,    accesntis  in  in- 
aatua  rommutatlo  (the  tun,). —  va 
flood  of  teart,  magna  via  laerimaituB. 
rondo, 

FLOOK  of  an  anchor  ,  para  ueora  adun- 
ca,  qua  terra  defigltur. 

FLOOR,  solum  ;  eoaasatlo  \  contabojatlo. 
contlgaatto;  pavlmentam.  —  a  pared 
floor,  pavlmentum.  Brick,  pavlmen- 
tum  laterltlum.  —  Stone,  pavlmentam 
lapideum.  —  The  ground  floor,  contigna- 
tio  inferior. 

To  Floor  with  stone,  lapidtbua  ronater- 
nere.  —  with  board»,  contabulo,  CO 

Floored  with  boards,   cuiit;il,ul:ilH 

tlgnatus.  —  with  stone,  &c,  pavlmenta- 

tua,  lapidibua  conatratua. 
FLORAL,  floralis. 
Flobjst,    florum    Intelligena 

Horn  in  cultor. 

Flouid,  floridua,  nitidus. 

FLOUNCE,  s.  fimbria. 

To  Flounce,  fimbriis  ornare.  —  Flounced, 
funbriatus. 

FLOUNCE,  v.  (plunge),  demergo,  immer- 
go-  —  To  flounce  about  with  passion,  iri 
agitari  or  coinmoveri. 

FLOUNDER,  passer  niger. 

FLOUR,  farina  triticea.  —  Fine,  siligo, 
simila,  similago.  —  Of  fine,  siligineus. 

FLOURISH,  v.  floreo,  vigeo  ;  verno.  — 
•Flourishing,  vegetus.  —  To  flourish 
again,  reviresco.  —  To  begin  to  flourish, 
floresco,  viresco.  —  To  flourish  trreatly, 
effloresce IT  To  flourish  with  weap- 
ons, arma  vibrare.  —  It  is  one  thing  to 
flourish  and  another  to  fight,  aliud"est 
ventilare,  aliud  pugnare. TT  To  flour- 
ish with  a  needle,  flores  acu  pingere. 

IT  To  flourish  (brag),  glorior,  jacto  ;  sese 
ostentare  or  venditare. 1T  (in  dis- 
course), orationem  amplificare  ;  flosculis 

oratoriis  uti. IT  To  flourish  in  music, 

proludo,  pra3ludo. 

Flourish,  s.  (boast),  inanis  jactatio  cr 
gloriatio.  —  A  flourish  before  the  mat- 
ter, pralusio,  pracursio,  procemium. 
—  Rhetorical  flourishes,  orationis  flos- 
culi,  lumina,  pigmenta  ;  oratoria  orna- 
menta.  —  An  idle  flourish  of  words,  ver- 

borum  ampullae;  dicta  phalerata. ^ 

flourish  with  a  pen,  linea  in  se  implicata, 
lines  inter  se  implicate. 

Flourishing,  s.  vigor. 

FLOUT,  v.  irrideo,  illudo,  ludifico  ;  lo- 
dos  aliquem  facere. — Flouting,  irridens, 
deridens,  cavillans  ;  acerbuS. 

Flout,  s.  convicium,  acerbum  dictum. 

Flouter,  irrisor,  derisor,  cavillator. 

Flouting,  s.  cavillatio,  acerbe  facetie. 

FLOW  (as  water),  fluo,  labor  ,•  mano, 
meo  :  (abound),  affluo.  —  Rivers  of  nec- 
tar flowed,  flumina  nectaris  ibant.  — 
The  tears  flowed  from  his  eyes,  manabant 
ex  oculis  lacrime.  —  To'flow  about,  cir- 
cumfluo.  —  To  flow  abroad,  dimano, 
diffluo.  —  bach,  refluo.  —  before  a  place, 
prefluo.  — between,  interfluo.  —  by,  pre- 
terfluo.  —  down,  defluo.  —  forth  (of  a 
fountain),  scateo.  —  in,  influo  ;  affluo. 

—  out,  effluo,  emano.  —  over,  exundo, 
inundo.  —  all  over,  superfluo,  affluo  ; 
permano.  —  together,  confluo,  concurro. 

—  under,  subterfluo.  —  unto,  affluo,  ac- 
cede —  Flowing,  undans,  profluens, 
fluidus.  —  Ebbing  and  flowing,  recipro- 
cans,  reciprocus.  —  Flowing  about,  cir- 
cumfluus.—  over,  superfluus,  redundans. 

Flowing,  adj.  (of  speech),  Aliens,  proflu- 
ens;  voJubilis. 

Flowing,  s.  fluxus,  effluentia.—  The  flow- 
ing oflhesea,  fluxus,  estus. IT  Floio- 

inrr  in  speech,  volubilitas. 

Flowingly,  facile  ;  volubiliter,  incitate. 

FLOWER,  flos.  —  A  little  flower,  floscu- 
lU8.  —  A  flower-de-luce  or  dc-lys,  iris, 
radix  Illyrica.  —  A  passion-flower,  clema- 
tis trifolia.  —  A  flower-pot,  testa  florum. 

—  Made  of  flowers,  floreus.  —  Bear- 
ing flowers,  florifer  (poet.).  —  Gathering 

flowers,   florilegus    (poet.).   IT  (the 

best,  the  prime,  choice,  &c),  flos,  robur. 
robora.  —  The  flower  of  one's  age,  flos 
etatis  or  juventre.  —  To  be  in  the  flower 
of  one's  age,  adolesco,  rctate  florere,  in- 
tegri  etate  esse.  —  The  flower  of  the  eol- 
diery,  milites  lectissimi.  —  Tfit  flower  oj 

5A2 


FLY 

the  nobility,  nobilitatis  flos.  —  He  was  the 
flower  of  /lis  family,  gentis  or  familiae 
sua;  prima  gloria  fuit. 

To  Flower,  floresco. 

Flowered  (as  silk),  floribus  contextus  or 
intertextus. 

Flowery,  floridus. 

Floweret,  flosculus. 

FLUCTUATE,  fluctuo,  dubito,  restuo. 

Fluctuating,  Fluctuation,  fluctuatio 
animi,  dubitatio 

FLUENT  (flowing),  fltiens,  fluidus  ;  (elo- 
quent), eloquens,  copiosus,  disertus. 

Fluency,  lingua  volubilitas;  dicendi  co- 
pia. 

FLUID,  fluidus,  liquidus. 

Fluidity,  fluor,  Cels. 

FLURRY,  flatus  subitaneus. 

FLUSH,  v.  erubesco,  rubore  suffundi.  — 
He  flushed  exceedingly,  incanduit  ore  ru- 
bor  IT  Flushed  with  success  or  victory, 

rebus  secundis  or  victoria,  elatus. 

Flush,  s.  (abundance),  copia,  abundantia; 

vis.   IT  The  flush  at  cards,  charts 

concoiore3. 

Flush,  adj.  (of  money),  numatus,  pecunia 
abundans. 

FLUTE,  tibia.  —German  flute,  tibia  trans- 
versa. —  To  play  on  a  flute,  tibia  canere. 
IT  (of  a  column),  strix,  canalis. 

To  Flute  (channel),  strio. 

Fluting  (channelling),  striatum,  Vitr. 

FLUTTER  (try  to  fly),  volito,  alas  concu- 
tere :  (be  at  an  uncertainty),  fluctuo. 
dubito  ;  hfereo.  —  to  and  fro,  passim  va 
gari,  sursum  deorsum  cursitare.  —  in 
one's  speech,  balbutio,  heesito,  titubo. 

Fluttering,  confusio. 

FLUX  (looseness),  ventris  fluxio;  intesti 
riorum  levitas,  Cels.  — of  humors,  humo- 
rum  fluxus.  —  Bloody  flux,  profluvium 
sanguinis,  haemorrhagia,  dysenteria.  - 
Having  it,  immodico  sanguinis  proflu 
vio  laborans,  dysentericus.  —  To  stop  a 
flux  or  looseness,  alvum  compescere 
com  prim  ere. 

FLY,  s.  musca Spanish  fly,  cantbaris 

—  A  gad  fly,  tabanus,  asilus,  oestrus.  — 
A  dung  fly,  musca  stercoraria.  —  A  flesh 

fly,  musca  carnaria A  water  fly,  tip- 

pula.  —Of  a  fly,  muscarius.  —  A  fli/- 
flap,  muscarium.  —  Fly-blows,  musca- 
rurn  ova.  —  To  be  fly-blown,  muscarum 
ovis  infici  or  corrumpi. 

FLY,  v.  (as  a  Inrd),  volo,  volito  ;  alis  niti : 
(as  ale  does),  alte  emicare  :  —  (flee),  fu- 
gio,  aufugio.  —  It  flies  low  near  the  sea, 
humilis  volat  aequora  juxta.  —  He  would 
fly,  but  wants  feathers,  sine  pennis  vo- 
lare  haud  facile  est.  —  To  fly  about,  cir- 
cumvolo,  circumvolito.  —  against,  invo- 
lo.  —  abroad  (as  news),  publicor,  in  vul- 
gus  dimanare,  palam  fieri,  omnibus  in 
notescere.  —  To  let  fly  at,  peto.  —  To 
fly  at,  impeto,  irruo,  involo.  —  To  fly  at 
one's  throat,  jugulum  petere.  —  To  fly 
away,  avolo,  aufugio.  —  back,  refugio, 
revolo,  retrocedere.  —  before  or  first, 
antevolo,  praevolo.  —  beyond  or  by,  prse- 
tervolo.  —  down,  devolo.  — far,  provolo, 
profugio.  —across,  transvolo,  transfugio. 

—  from  justice,  a  judicio  se  subducere. 

—  To  fly  one's  country,  solum  vertere ; 
domo  profugere,  a  natali  solo  aufugere. 

—  To  fly  high,  in  sublime  ferri.  —  To 
fly  hither  and  thither,  diffugio.  —  To  fly 
in  one's  face,  (fig.),  in  capillum  alicujus 
involare.  —  His  conscience  will  fly  in  his 
face,  ilium  conscientia  maleficiorum 
suorum  stirnulabit  or  cjbco  verbere  cie- 
det.  —  To  fly  to  pieces,  dissilio,  diffindor. 

—  T„  fly  often,  volito.  —  off,  retroce- 
dere. —  out,  effugio,  evolo,   prorumpo. 

—  To  fly  over,  ■upervolo,  Bupervolfto, 
transvolo,  trans  volito.  —  That  report 
flew  all  oo er  the  exchange  and  city,  fama 
ea  forum  atone  urbeirj  pervaalt.  —  To 
fly  f"r  refuge,  pc-rfugio,  confugio  ;  ad 
asylum  se  couferre. —  They  were  ready 
to  fly  (flee).  psne  terga  verlerunt.  —  lie. 
made,  hint  fly  out  of  Macedonia,  coi-git  e 

Macedonia  profugere.  —  To  fly  to,  ad- 

volo.  —  To  fly  to 'j ether,  convolo,  confu- 
gio. —  /  had  whither  to  fly  to,  b.iliclcnn 

quo  eonfugerero.  —  They  fin  to  the  mercy 

oflhecomm<mtlers,;u\  imperatorum  (idem 
lonfugiunt.  —  To  fly  up,  «ubvojp,  —  To 
Ut  fly  (shoot),  ejacuior,  eoiitto;  In  all- 
qpein  torquere  telurn.  —  A  flying  cam/,, 
manus   expedite,   exercltoj    expeditus. 

—  coach,   curru»   expeditus.  —  enemy, 


FOL 

hostis  aversus.  —  To  come  off  with  flying 

colors,  cum  laude  se  ex  periculo  expe- 

dire. 
Flying,  volatus:  (flight),  fuga,  effugium. 
Flight  (escape),  fuga.  —  To  put  to  flight, 

fugo,  profligo,  in  fugam  dare  or  vertere. 

—  He  put  them  to  flight,  in  fugam  conje- 
cit ;  dare  terga  coegit.  —  Put  to  flight, 
fugatus,  profiigatus,  fusus ;  in  fugam 
conversus.  —  To  take  flight,  aufugere, 
fugam  capere  or  capessere  ;  fuga  se  sub- 
ducere. —  A  flight  unto,  refugium.  — 
An  inclination  to  flight,  paratus  ad  fugam 
animus. —  To  save  himself  by  flight,  fuga 
se  eripere.  —  A  few  were  saved  by  flight, 
paucis  pernicitas  saluti  fuit,  Curt.  - — 
IT  Flight  (of  birds),  volatus  :  —  (a  flock), 
grex  avium.  —  Swift  of  flight,  celer,  ve- 

lox. IT  Flights  of  fancy,  cogitationis 

impetus. 

FOAL,  pullus  equinus,  equuleus,  equulus. 

—  The  foal  of  an  ass,  asellus,  asella.  — 
Of  a  foal,  pullinus. 

To  Foal,  pullum  equinum  parere,  fetum 

equinum  edere. 
Foaling,  pulli  in  lucem  editio. 
FOAM,  spuma.  —  To  cast  out  foam,  ex- 

spumo,   despumo.  —  The  foam  of  the 

sea,  maris  spuma.  —  of  lead,  molybditis. 

of  silver,  argyritis.  —  of  gold,  chrysitis. 

—  Full  of  foam,  spumosus. 

To  Foam,  spumo.  —  at  the  mouth,  spumas 
ore  agere  or  ex  ore  emittere.  —  like  a 
horse,  fremo,  frendeo.  —  To  begin  to 
foam,  spumesco. 

Foaming,  spumatus. 

Foamy,  spumeus;  spumatus  (poet.). 

FOB,  loculus  minor. 

FOB  a  man  off,  aliquem  eludere,  frus- 
trari ;  voti  cassum  reddere ;  in  aliud 
tempus  rejicere. 

FOCUS,  quasi  focus,  locus  in  quem  radii 
colliguntur. 

FODDER,  pabulum  ;  frenum.  —  of  straw, 
pabulum  stramineum.  —  Of  or  belong- 
ing to  fodder,  pabularis,  pabulatorius. 

To  Fodder,  pabulum  dare,  praebere ;  pas- 
cere. 

FOE,  inimicus  ;  inimica.    See  Enemy. 

FOG,  nebula. 

Foggy,  nebulosus  ;  crassus. 

Fogginess,  aeris  crassitude 

FOH!  (fie  !),vsih\ 

FOIBLE  (blind  or  weak  side),  imbecillitas  ; 
vitium. 

FOIL  (to  learn  to  fence  with),  rudis  ;  ensis 
praspilatus.  —  To  play  at  foils,  batuo ; 
rude  ludere. !T  A  foil  or  foiling  (re- 
pulse), repulsa. 

To  Foil,  ad  vanum  or  ad  irritum  redi- 
gere,  conturbo,  perimo;  sterno;  repello. 

—  To  give  one  a  foil,  in  genua  dejicere, 
repel lere.  —  To  take  a  foil,  repulsam 
ferre.  —  Foiled,  prostratus,  repulsus, 
victus,  ad  genua  adactus. 

Foiler,  victor. 

FOIST  in,  subdo,  furtim  obtrudere  or 
supponere.  —  Foisted  in,  subditus,  sup- 
positious. 

FOLD,  s.  (plait),  sinus.    See  also  below. 

To  Fold,  plico,  complico.  —  in,  implico, 
involve  —  round  about,  circumplico, 
convolvo.  —  To  fold  up  apparel,  vestes 
complicare. 

FOLD  (sheep-fold),  caula,  slabulum,  ovile. 

—  Folds  of  hurdles,   crates,  pi. 

To  Fold  (put  into  a  fold),  stabulo,  stabu- 
lo  includere;  claudere  pecus  textis  cra- 
tibus,  Hor. 

Folder,  qui  or  quae  plicat. 

Folding    (plaiting),   plicatura.  IT  A 

folding  of  sheep,  stabulatio,  Col. 

Folding,  or  which  may  be  folded,  plicatilis. 

FOLIAGE,  (arborum)  folia  ;  (in  painting 
or  sculpture),  folia  picta  or  sculpta. 

FOLK,  populus,  plebs,  vulgus,  turba.  — 
Poor,  pauperes,  pauperculi.  —  Rich,  di- 
vides, npulenti.  —  So  the  folk  say,  ita 
aiunt. 

FOLLOW,  sequor,  consequor ;  subse- 
quor  (close);  persequor ;  comitor ;  pro- 
sequor.  —  Followed,  deductuw.  — Let.  me 
folium  my  own  humor,  sine  me  gerere 
mihl  inorem.  —  He  follows  his  pleasure, 
In  otio  agit.  —  Follow  me  this  way,  vos 
me  hac  sequimini.  —  To  follow  after 
(pursue),  cori.sectari,  inaectari,  Iniequi, 
milfltere  (with  dot.),  urgere.  —  To  follow 

his  book,  Vtudiis  incumbere.  —  To  follow 
any  business,  rei  alien i  operam  dare.  — 
To  follow  the  law,  legibus  operam  dare, 

IOC 


FOO 

juri  attendere.  —  To  follow  husbandry 
work,  opus  rueticam  obire.  —  To  follow 
a  trade,  artem  factitare  or  exercere.  — 
To  follow  close,  insto,  insisto.  —  To  fol- 
low after  or  succeed,  succedere,  excipere. 

—  Then  followed  a  much  more  troublesome 
year,  turbulentior  inde  annus  excepit, 
Liv.  —  To  follow  another's  pleasure,  ali- 
cui  obsequi,  morem  gerere,  obtempe- 
rare.  —  To  follow  diligently,  sector,  con- 
sector,  assector.  —  To  follow  hotly,  totis 
viribus  persequi.  —  To  follow  up  and 
down,  consector.  —To  follow  close  at  one's 
heels,  h;erere  alicujus  vestigiis,  in  terg.i 
hrerere.  —  To  follow  a  matter  close,  rem 
aliquam  intente  administrare.  —  To  fol- 
low counsel,  sequi  consilium.  —  To  fol- 
low his  own  devices,  tendere  ad  sua  con 
silia.  —  the  example  of  one's  grandfather, 
abire  in  avi  mores  atque  instituta,  Liv. 

—  Follow  your  nose,  qua.  te  via  ducit  di- 
rige  gressum.  —  It  follows,  sequitur.  — 
On  the  day  following,  postero  die.  —  Fol- 
lowing,  consectarius. IT  To  follow 

(imitate),  aemulor,  imitor.  —  He  follows 
his  father's  steps,  patrissat,  imitatur  pa- 
trem.  —  To  be  followed,  or  which  may  be 
followed  or  imitated,  imitabilis,  imitan- 
dus. 

Follower,  comes,  deductor;  (disciple), 
discipulus ;  (imitator),  imitator.  (See 
Adherent.)  —  A  great  man's  followers, 
comitatus. 

Following  (attending  upon),  deductio.  — 
A  following  after,  consequentia,  conse- 
cutio. 

FOLLY,  stultitia,  ineptia,  amentia;  de- 
liratio. ||  See  Fool. 

FOMENT  (cherish),  foveo.  —  To  foment 
divisions,  seditiones  fovere,  tumultus  ex- 
citare  ;  stimulos  tumultuantibus  subde- 
re  ;  discordias  domesticas  alere. 

Fomenter,  concitator. 

Fomenting,  concitatio. 

FOND  (simple  and  vain),  futilis,  vanus, 
fatuus,  ineptus ;  (kind),  amans,  indul- 
gens  ;  (passionately),  cupidus.  —  To  be 
fond  of  (admire),  admiror,  impense  cu- 
pere.  —  To  be  fond  of  (indulge),  indul- 
geo.  —  Fond  tricks,  blanditiee,  pi. 

To  Fondle  (make  much  of),  foveo,  nimia 
indulgere,  mollius  curare. 

Fondler,  qui  or  quse  mollius  curat. 

Fondling  (fondled  child),  delicatus  puer. 

Fondly  (indulgently),  blande,  indulgen- 
ter;  (foolishly),  inepte,  stulte,  vane; 
(affectionately),  amanter,  cupide. 

Fondness  (indulgence),  indulgentia ; 
(love),  amor ;  (silliness),  ineptia,  stulti- 
tia. 

FONT,  lavacrum  sacrum,  fons  lustralis. 

FOOD,  cibus,  alimentum  ;  victus,  cibaria. 

—  Of  or  for  food,  cibarius,  alimentarius, 
escarius.  —  Fit  for  food,  esculentus.  — 
Food  for  cattle,  pabulum,  pastus. 


II  See  Feed. 
?0i 


FOOL,    stultus,    insipiens,    fatuus,  de- 

mens  ;    stipes,   caudex,   vervex. in 

arrant  fool,  stultissimus,  bis  stultus.  — 
A  natural  fool,  homo  excors.  —  Ji  fool's 
bolt  is  soon  shot,  quicquid  in  buccam 
venerit,  stultus  loquitur.  —  A  fool  may 
put  somewhat  into  a  wise  man's  head, 
same  etiam  est  olitor  valde  opportuna 
locutus.  —  To  act  like  a  fool,  non  sapi- 
enter  agere.  —  To  play  the  fool,  ineptio, 
desipio  ;  nugor,  ludos  facere,  stulte  fa- 
cere,  nugas  agere. IT  A  fool  (jester), 

coprea.  —  in  a  play  (harlequin),  mac- 
cus. 

To  Fool  (make  a  fool  of)  one,  aliquem  ri- 
dere,  deridere,  irridere,  ludere,  ludifi- 
cari,  deludificari  ;  alicui  or  in  aliquem 
illudere ;  deridendum  aliquem  propi- 
nare.  —  To  be  fooled  (made  a  fool  of), 
derideri,  irrideri,  deludi,  ludibrio  habe- 
ri,  irrisui  esse.  —  To  fool  one  out  of  his 
money,  emungere  aliquem  pecunia.  — 
To  fool  away  one's  lime,  rebus  futilibua 
tempus  terere  or  conterere.  —  Fooled 
(made  a  fool  of),  derisus,  irrisus,  illu- 
sus. 

Fooleries,  nugae,  ineptia;. 

Fool-haroy,  etolide   fcrox ;    temerariua 

Fool-hardiness,  stolida  audacia  ;  teme- 
ritas. 

Fooling,  irrisio,  irrisus. 

Foolish,  Ineptus,  fatuus,  insulgns,  insipi- 
ens, tardus.  —  To  make  foolish,  infatuo. 
—  Foolish  dalliance,  petulantia,  procaci- 
tas.  —  tricks,  ineptire. 


FOR 

Foolishly,  stulte,  imprudenter,  incon- 
sulte,  insipienter,  inepte,  insulse  ;  de- 
menter,  absurde.  —  Talking  foolishly, 
slultiloquus  (poet.). 

Foolishness,  stultitia,  insipientia,  de- 
mentia ;  fatuitas.     See  Folly. 

FOOT,  pes.  —  The  foot  (of  a  table,  bed, 
&c),  fulcrum.  —  of  a  pillar,  basis.  — 
of  a  hill,  montis  radices.  —  Of  afoot,  po- 
dalis.  —  jS  square  foot,  pes  quadratus.  — 
On  foot,  pedes,  pedester.  —  That  matter 
is  now  on  foot,  de  ill!  re  nunc  agitur  or 
deliberatnr.  —  The  military  forces  now  on 
foot,  copia?  militares  que  jam  conscrip- 
ts sunt.  —  To  go  on  foot,  peditem  ince- 
dere,  pedibus  incedere.  —  To  light  on 
foot,  in  pedes  desilire.  —  The  sole  of 
the  foot,  planta  pedis.  —  The  hollow, 
pedis  vola.  —  To  tread  wider  foot,  pro- 
culco,  pedibus  conculcare.  —  Of  half  a 
foot,  semipedalis.  —  Of  a  foot  and  a  half, 
sesquipedalis.  —  Of  two  feet,  bipedalis. 

—  Foot  by  foot,  pedetentim,  sensim.  — 
To  bind  one  hand  and  fool,  quadrupedem 
aliquem  constringere.  —  To  stand  foot 
to  foot,  pedem  pede  tangere.  —  To  be  on 
the  same  foot  with  others,  ffiquali  gradu 
cum  aliis  esse.  —  A  foot-ball.  (See 
Ball.)  —  Afoot-cloth,  stratum,  ephippio- 
rum  instragulum.  —  To  walk  a  foot- 
pace, lento  gradu  or  passu  incedere,  len- 
tis  passibus  ire.  —  A  foot-pad,  latro  pe- 
destris.  —Afoot-post,  nuntius  pedestris. 

—  Foot-soldier,  pedes.  —  The  foot-sol- 
diers or  foot  of  an  army,  peditatus,  copias 
pedestres.  —  The  foot-stall  of  a  pillar, 
stylobata  or  stylobates.  —  A  foot-step, 

vestigium.  —  Afoot-stool,  scabellum 

Afoot-path,  semita.  — 1|  See  Bottom. 

To  Foot  it,  pedibus  ire,  venire  or  iter 
facere.  —fast,  citato  pede  ambulare. 

Footed,  pedes  habens.  —  Two,  bipes 

Three,  tripes.  —  Four,  quadrupes.  — 
Many,  multiples Brazen,  asripes  (po- 
et.). —  Fiery,  ignipes  (poet.).  —  Cloven, 
bisulcus.  —  Crump,  loripes.  —   Whole. 
solidipes. 
Footing  (footstej)),    vestigium  ;    (state), 
status,  conditio,  locus.  —  To  get  sure 
footing  in  a  place,  se  in  aliquo  loco  sta- 
bilire.  —  To  set  things  on  the  oldfootino-, 
in  pristinum  restituere. 
Footman  (soldier),   pedes  :   (lackey),  cur- 
sor, assecla,  pedisequus,  servus  a  pedi- 
bus. 
FOP  (trifler),  nugator ;  (beau),  bellus  ho- 
mo, nimiae  elegantire  in  vestibus  studio- 
sus,  trossulus.  —  To  play  the  fop,  nugor; 
nimiae  elegantiae  in  vestibus  indulgere. 
Foppery,  nugae,  tricae,  ineptiae. 
Foppish,  ineptus;  elegantiaj  in  vestibus 

nimis  studiosus. 
Foppishly,  nugatorie,  inepte,  stolide,  fa- 

tue. 
Foppishness,  ineptia. 
FOR,  conj.  nam,  enim,  etenim,  quippe 
For  who  is  so  quick  a  writer  as  I?  etenim 
quis  est  tarn  in  scribendo  impiger  quam 
ego  ?  —  For  in   those   days  it  was  said, 
quippe  in  his  ipsis  temporibus  dicebatur. 
For,  prep,  is  answered  by  several  Latin 

prepositions. IT  By  a ;  as,  consider 

whether  this  be  not  all  for  me,   vide  ne 

hoc  totum  sit  a  me.  TT  By  ad; 

as,  for  a  while,  ad  quoddam  tempus.  — 

For  no  entreaties,  ad  nullas  preces. 

V  By  de  ;  as,  as  for  other  matters,  de  ce- 
teris rebus.  —  It  is  not  for  nothing  that, 
&c,  non  hoc  de  nihilo  est,  qnod°  etc.  — 
He  did  it  on  purpose,  de  industrial  fecit. 

—  To  translate  word  for  word,  verbum 

de  verbo  expressum  proferre. *,\  By 

e,  ex ;  as,  if  it  were  for  our  profit,  si  ex 
usu  esset  nostro.  —  He  is  fallen  sick  for 
grief,  in  morbum  ex  aegritudine  conjici- 

tur. M  By  in;  as,  they  are  had  for  a 

double  service,  habenturin  duplex  minis- 
terium.  —  For  the  remaining  time,  in 
reliquum  tempus.  —  For  ever,  in  oin- 
ne  tempus.  —  For  a  perpetual  remem- 
brance,   in     meraoriam     sempiternam. 

—  For  time  to  come,  in   posterum. 

M  By  ob  ;  as,  the  gods  punish  for  the 
crime,  ob  delictum  dii  poenas  expe- 
tunt.  —  lam  paid  for  my  folly,  pretium 

ob  stultitiam  fero. TT  By  per ;  as, 

they  have  law  for  it,  iis  id  ipsum  per  le- 
gem licet.  —  For  so  many  ages,  tot  per 
secula.  —  You  may  for  me,  per  me  licet. 

IT  By  prae  ;   as,  /  cannot  speak  for 

veeping,  pros    lacrimis  loqui  non  pos- 


FOR 


sum. 
metu. 


For 


prabt.  —far.  pne 
j«>j,  pragaudio :\  By  pro; 

as,  boys  arc  angry  with   one   motkir  ,„/■ 

W«**U/*vto,  pueri  Inter  ae  pro  quam 
levlaaimu  noxlia  Iraa    gerunt    _J  w\ 

thought  u  for  the  (attar,  nobis  pro  cnelio 

rt  luit.  —  fur  (considering)  our  estate 
pro  re  nostra.  —  7'<;  take  for  fronted 
pro  concesao  sumere.  —  To  hold  for  done, 
pro  facto  habere.  —  To  believe  for  true 

pro  certo  credere IT  B„  propter  :  as 

he  obeys  the  laws  for  fear,  legihus  propter 

metum  paret Oj  secundum  :  as, 

he  spoke  much  for  our  side,  iniiltuin  se- 
cundum   causam  nostram    disputavit. 

—  IT  Note.  The  preposition  is  some- 
times to  be  understood  ;  as,  for  fear  of 
being  yielded  up,  metu  deditionis.  —  He 

dies  for  love,  amore  deperit IT  Fur 

how  much,  quanti.  —  For  so  much,  tanti. 

—  for  more,  pluris.  —  For  less,  minoris. 

—  for  how  much  soever,  quanticunque. 

—  for  an  as,  asse IT  For,   after 

good,  fit,  lawful,  profitable,  &c,  is  most 
commonly  the  sign  of  the  dative 
case ;  as,  /  would,  but  for  hurting  him, 
vellem,  ni  foret  ei  damno.  —  It  is  a 
shame  for  those  that  are  welt  bom  to  live 
basely,  turpe  est  iis  qui  bene  nati  sunt, 

turpiter  vivere IT  For,  for  the  sake 

oj,  causa,  ergo,  gratiA,  per,  pro,  prop- 
ter; as,  as  for  example,  exempli  causa 
or  gratia.  —  For  this  reason  I  made  a 
show  of  it  to  try  you,  ea  gratia  simulavi, 
vos  ut  pertentarem.  —  Virtue  is  to  be  de- 
sired for  its  own  sake,  virtus  propter  se 

expetenda  est TT  For  all  (although), 

etsi,  quanquam,  etiamsi,  quamvis  fas 
lean  hardly  yield  you  this  for  all  you  are 
his  father,  haud  tibi  hoc  concedo,   etsi 

illi  pater  es. IT  For  all  this,  or  for 

all  that,  nihilo  minus,  nihilo  secius,  ta- 
men.  —  But  for  all  that  Twill  do  it,  nihi- 
lo minus  ego  hoc  faciam  tamen. 

IT  For  all  that  he  could  ever  say  or  do,  quan- 
tumcunque  conatus  est.— For  all  the  phi- 
losophers say,   quicquid  dicant  philoso- 

phi IT  For  (as  for),  quod  attinet  ad. 

—  For  what  concerned  the  truce,  quod  ad 
inducias  pertineret.—  For  what  remains, 
quod  superest IT  For  nothing,  gra- 
tis.—  He  served  him  for  nothintr,  gratis 
servivit  illi.  —  You  shall  not  abuse  us  for 
nothing  (with  impunity),  haud  impune  in 

nos  illuseris. IT  For  that,  or  for  as 

much  as,  cum,  propterea  quod,   siqui- 

dem,    quandoquidem,    quoniam.    

IT  For  the  most  part,  fere,  maximam  par- 
tem, plerumque. IT  For  some  time 

or  while,  aliquandiu,  aliquantisper.  — 
He  will  not  be  sensible  of  it  for  a  while, 
hosce  aliquot  dies  non  sentiet.  —  For 
some  while  he  conversed  with  him,  dies 

complures  cum   illo   versatus  est 

TT  For  what,  cause  1  quare,  qua  de  causa  ? 

—  For  which  cause,  quamobrem,  quare. 

—  For  that  cause,  ideo,  eo,  propterea,  ea 

gratia,  idcirco. TT  For  ever  and  ever, 

in  saecula  ;  in  aeternum  ;  in  omne  asvum. 

IT  Particular  phrases  :  —  He  was  a 

good  orator  for  those  times,  rnultum,  ut 
temporibus  illis,  valuit  dicendo.  —  Much 
learning  for  a  Roman,  multiE,  ut  in  Ro- 
mano hoinine,  literae.  —  I  know  for  cer- 
tain, mihi  est  exploratissimurn.  —  For 
aught  I  see,  quantum  ego  perapicio.  —  / 

for  my  part,  equidem They  for  their 

part,  illi  quidem.  IT  Note.  For  is 

frequently  included  in  the  verb  ;  as,  to 
look  for,  exspecto.  —  To  wail  for,  oppe- 

rior.  —  To  be  for,  cum  aliquo  stare 

They  are  for  Catsar,  Caesaris  rebus  fa  vent. 

FORAGE,  pabulum. 

To  Forage,  pabulor  ;  frumentor. 

Forager,  pabulator. 

Foraging,  pabulatio. 

FORBEAR  (let  alone),  abstineo  or  me  ab- 
stineo,  omitto,  defugio;  (leave  off),  de- 
sisto,  mitto;  (spare),  parco;  (suffer), 
patior.  —  Forborne  (indulged),  indulgen- 
ter  habitus. 

Forbearance,  patkntia,  indulgentia.  — 
Forbearance  it  no  acquittance,  quod  dif- 
fertur  non  aufertur.  —  With  great  for- 
bearance, patienter,  patienti  animo,  pla- 
cide,  sedate. 

FORBID,  veto,  interdico,  prohibeo,  inhi- 
beo.  —  To  forbid  one  hii  house,  aliquem 
domo  prohibere. —  To  forbid  strictln,  in- 
terdico, interminor.  —  He  is  forbidden 
the  use  of  fire  and  water  (i.  e.  he  is  con- 

107 


FOIL 

•    in    imI  <-t  tan 

■«•rdictum  eat.       bod  forbid.  dU  me 

;ori,-"«-  M  dam  ilnat ;  dll  profaibeaot 

dll  averruncent.       Forbidden. 

""■!''"'-j ;•■■  blbllU. 

do  I  think  mysttf forbidden  I 
'"•''"minm.  he  I  am  Interdlctum  l 
"**  forbidden  by lau>,\egecniilmnt 


prohiblUo,  mini, in.,,  Intel 


FORBIDDI  WO. 

dlctio. 

F(|).!,V,;K(f.'"''.'"'"r  'ui"r''.  eontenl 

;   lls'  *"•«>'"'";    import .    ,, 

um    pondua 

er,  eject),  via  j    (open  ./;.,-,,  .  v| 
ta,    (mam  Jonr  „  riiih 
lent.a,  impetus.   _   Thit 
without  seme  force,  hoc  oon  nl 
factum  est.  —  By  main  font,  rlnlentei 
Bummia  virlbus,  vi  et  armia.  -  Thefori ' 

of  pmsun,   vis    veneni.  —  „/  „  m 

verbi    -  To  repel  furrr   by   fore,    xm,  x, 

repel  lere.  —  To  use  force,  vim  adhibere 

—  To  oppose  a  thing  with  aU  one's  forct 
omnibus  viribus  alicui  rei  obaiatere.  -' 
To  use  all  one's  force  in  a  thing,  conten- 
dere omnes  nervos  in  aliqua,  re.  —  To 
be  of  force,  valeo,  proficio,  proaum,  mo 
mentum  afTerre.  —of  great  force,  j)lun- 
mum  valere.  —  of  no  force,  nihil  vajere. 

—  Of  force  or  upon  force,  ingrati 
cessano.  -  Of  great  force,  valens,  po- 
tens.  —  Of  small,  levis;  parvi  momenti 
or  ponderis.  —  Without  force  or  effect, 
memcax  ;  irritus  :  —{fredy),  ultro,  sua 
sponte.  —  Of  more  force,  pluris;  valen- 
tior,  potentior.  —  To  assault  by  open 
force,  aperto  Marte  oppugnare  or  adori- 
ri.  —  Hither  he  bends  all  hU  force,  hue 
omnibus  incumbit  viribus  or  omnes  in- 
tendit  nervos.  —  To  lose  force,  flacces- 

co,  langueo.  IT  A  strong  force  (of 

troops),  valida  manus. 

Forces,  copiae.  —  Foot,  copiae  pedestres. 

—  To  draw  forces  together,  copias  con- 
trahere.  —  To  muster,  delectum  militum 
habere.—  To  raise,  exercitum  compara- 
re. 

To  Force,  cogo,  compello,  impello;  adi- 
go.  —  I  was  forced  to  it  by  want,  quod  Ut 
fac.erem  me  egestas  impulit.  —  To  force 
oiie's  self  to  do,  aliquid  Kgre  agere.  —  / 
was  forced  to  do  this,  hoc  invitus  feci.  — 
They  are  forced  to  halt,  necessario  con- 
sistunt. — A  forced  expression,  dictum 
arcessitum  or  longe  petitum.  —  Forced 
is  sometimes  rendered  by  the  particip. 
in  -dus  ;  as,  ye  gods  whom  I  am  forced  to 
leave,  dii  relinquendi.  —  To  force  back, 
repello.  —  down,   detrudo,  demergo. — 

in,  defigo.  —  out,  depello,  abigo. 

IT  To  force  (a  woman),  stupro,  vitio. 

IT  To  force  (take  by  force),  vi  capere,  ar- 
ripere.  —  a  sword  out  of  a  man's  hand, 
ferrum  e  manibus  alieujus  extorquere. 

1T  To  force  (break  through),  perrum- 

po,  perfodio  ;  expugno  (carry  by  storm). 

Forcedly,  vi,  per  vim  ;  invitus,  invite. 

Forcer,  coactor. 

Forcible  (prevailing,  strong),  efficax,  po- 
tens,  valens,  vehemens  ;  (violent),  vio- 
lens,  violentus. 

Forcibleness,  vis,  violentia. 

Forcibly,  valde,  violenter,  vehementer. 

Forcing,  vis. 

FORD,  vadum Full  of  fords,  vadoaua. 

To  Ford  a  river,  flumen  vado  transirc. 

Fordable,  qui  vado  transiri  potest  ;  qui 
vada  aperit.  —  That  river  is  not  fordable, 
is  fluvius  nusquam  vado  transitur,  nu»;- 
quam  vada  aperit. 

FORE,  adj.  amicus  (e.  g.  pars  ledium)  ; 
prior  (e.  g.  pedes  priores) ;  exterior  (e.  g. 
vallum  exterius) ;  adversus  (e.  g.  den- 
tes  adversi)  ;  primores  (e.g.  dentes). 

Fore,  adv.  ante,  pre. 

FORE  AD  VISE,  pnemoneo. 

FOREAPPOINT,  piMtttuo,  prwfinio. 

FOREARM,  premunio.  —  Forewarned, 
forearmed,  qui  ji^ricula  previdet,  facile 
r.avere  potest. 

FOREBODE,  portendo,  praaaagio,  ominor, 
auguro.  —  A  foreboding  token,  pnaaagl- 
um,  omen,  augurium. 

Foreboder,  hariolus. 

FORECAST,  v.  provldeo,  prospicio;  in 
longitudinem  consulere,  Ter. 

Forecast,  8.  providentia.  —  Of  great  fore- 
cast, providus. —  Without,  forecast,  impro- 
vidiis,  inronsultus,  temerarius.  —  With 
forecast,  provide,  circumspecte,  consulle. 


prospi- 


FOR 

Forecaster,  provisor. 
Forecasting,    provisio,    cautio 

cientia,  provisus  (in  cbl.). 
FORECASTLE  (foredeck  of  a  ship),  pars 

prior  navis,  prora. 
FORECLOSE,  praecludo. 
FORECONCEIVED,  meditatus,  praecon- 

ceptus. 
FOREDETERMINED,  prascriptus,  prae- 

finitus. 
FOREDOOM,   praestituo,  praefinio  ;  prae- 

destino  (eccL). 
FOREFATHERS,  majores,  avi,  proavi. 
FOREFEXD,  averto,   averrunco,  prohi- 

beo. 
FOREFINGER,  (digitus)  index. 
FOREGO  (a  thing),  e  manibus  emittere 
(quit),  abdico,  pro  derelicto  habere.  — 
I  will  not  forego  my  right,  non  recedam 
de  jure  meo. 
FOREGOING  (going  before),  antecedens  : 

praecedens  ;  prior,  superior. 
FOREGROUND  of  a  picture,  quae  in  ima- 
gine eminent.  —  To  place  in  the  fore- 
ground, in  pictura.  alicujus  rei  (or  homi- 
nis)  imaginem  primam  ponere. 
FOREHEAD,  frons.  —  Having  a  broad 
forehead,   fronto.   —   two  foreheads,   bi- 

frons. 1  forehead-band,  redimiculum 

frontis  ;  frontale  (for  beasts). ||  See 

Brow. 
FOREIGN,  externus,  exterus,  peregrinus, 
adventitius,  alienigenus  ;  Jig.  alienus. 
—  This  is  quite  foreign  to  the  purpose,  hoc 
nihil  est  ad  rem,  sejunctum  est  a  re  pro- 
positi. 
Foreigner,  externus,  peregrinus,  adve- 

na,  alienigena. 
FOREJUDGE,  praejudico. 
Forejudger,  qui  praejudicat. 
Forejudgment,     praejudicium ;     opinio 

praejudicata. 
FOREKNOW,  praescio,  praenosco  ;  prae- 

sentio,  praecognosco. 
Foreknowing,   adj.   praescius.   —   Subst. 

praesagitio. 
FORELAND,  promontorium. 
FORELOCKS,  antiae,  pi. 
FOREMAN,  antistes.  —  of  the  jury,  jura- 

torurn  primus. 
FOREMAST,  malus  exterior. 
FOREMOST,  primus;  praecipuus. — First 
and  foremost,  imprimis,  priinum,  primo 
loco.  —  To  go  foremost,  praeeo,  praecedo. 
FORENOON,  tempus  antemeridianum. 
FORENOTICE,  praemonitus,  Ov. 
FOREORDAIN,  praestituo,  praefinio  ;  prae- 

destino  (eccL). 
FORECORCH,  propylaeum. 
FORERUN,  praecurro;  praeverto. 
Forerunner,  praecursor, antecursor ;  pro- 
dromus  :    (harbinger),  praenuntius  (-a). 

—  of  an  army,  excursor. 

Forerunning,  praecursio. 

FORESAY,  praedico. 

Foresating,  praedictio. 

FORESEE,  praevideo,  prospicio.  —  Fore- 
seen, previsus,  praecautus. 

Foreseeing,  providentia. 
Forebeeh,  f|ui  or  quae  praevidet. 
FORESHOW,  praemonstro,  praenarro  ;  de- 

nuntio. 
Foreshowing,  denuntiatio. 
FORESIGHT,    providentia,    prospicien- 

tia  :  praesensio.  —  To  have  a  foresight  of 

a  thing,  rem  aliquant  praevidere.  —  Want 

of  f'ifesitrlit,  imprudentia. 
FORESKIN,  preputium. 
FOREST,  silva;  saltus  ;    nernus  ;  densa 

ferarum  tecta  ;    (see  Silva  in  the  Lex.) : 

—  silva  publica.  —  Forest-like,  saltuo- 
sus,  Hilve'-tris. 

Forester,  homo    Silvester   (silvicola  is 

pott.)  j   MltOariUI  (OS  an  officer). 

FORESTALL,  anticlpo,  antecapio,  inter- 
ciplo,  preriplo:  [pmarket),  preeniercor. 

||  See  Anticipate. 

Forzstallsb  (of  the  market),  qui  res  prte- 
mercatur,  qui  flrumoBtani  comprimlt.  -- 

See  Buyer. 

Fobbi i Ai.t.tNf;,  Intereoptio. 

FORETASTE,  v.  pra  gusto. 

I  -re,  v.  antici patio. 

Forei  ister,  pregaetator< 
FORETELL,  praedico,  prsntintio,  denun- 

tio. 

Forstellei  (sign  of),  pnanonthia.  prr 
cursor:  (diviner),  nariolus,  fetraicus; 
vate^,  aagor. 

PomarcLuno,  pnedlctio,  dentxntiatio  ft'i 
curium  (poet,), 


FOR 

FORETHINK,  cogitatione  aliquid  prae- 
cipere.  —  Forethought  of,  praemedita- 
tus,  cogitatione  pneceptus. 

Forethought,  Forethinking,  praemedi- 
tatio.     See  Forecast. 

FORETOKEN,  v.  portendo,  praesagio, 
ominor. 

Foretoken,  s.  praesagium,  omen. 

FOREVOUCHED,  ante  affirmatus. 

FOREWARN,  praemoneo,  praedico.  — 
Forewarned,  forearmed,  praemonitus, 
praemunitus. 

Forewarning,  praemonitus. 

FORFEIT  (fine,  penalty),  poena  (pecunia- 
ria),  mulcta;  (fault  or  offence),  delic- 
tum, peccatum.  —  To  pay  one's  forfeit, 
pecuniam  mulctatitiam  solvere  ;  mulc- 
tam  subire.  —  To  forgive  a  forfeit,  pecu- 
niam mulctatitiam  remittere. 

To  Forfeit,  mulctarn  committere,  mulc- 
ts, damnari.  —  one's  credit,  existimatio- 
nem  perdere,  foro  cedere.  —  the  favor  of 
one,  gratia  alicujus  excldere.  —a  recog- 
nizance, vadimonium  deserere.  —  one's 
word,  promissis  non  stare;  fidem  vio- 
iare  or  fallere.  —  Forfeited,  confiscatus; 
(lost),  perditus. 

Forfeitable,  quod  confiscari  potest. 

Forfeiture  (confiscation),  confiscatio. 

The  forfeiture  (loss),  pecunia  mulcta- 


FOR 


titia,  aes  or  argentum  mulctatitium. 
FORGE  (as  smiths  do),  cudo,  excudo 
fabricor:  (weft),  con flo,  liquefacio  :  (de- 
vise), fingo,  confingo  ;  comminiscor 
commentor :  (counterfeit),  ementior 
fingo,  subjicio.  —  To  forge  tricks,  dolos 
fingere,  nectere,  fabricari.  —  Forged 
(wrought),  fabricatus,  excusus,  fabre- 
factus  :  (counterfeited,  feigned),  fictus, 
confictus,  adulteratus:  (melted),  con- 
flatus,  liquefactus.  —  A  forged  tale, 
fabula,  consutus  dolus. 
Forge,  s.  officina  ferraria  ;  furnus  fabri- 
lis. 

Forger  (maker),  fabricator,  cusor,  excu- 
sor :  (counterfeiter),  fictor.  —  of  writings, 
falsarius,  fabricator  falsarum  charta- 
rum. — of  words,  verborum  novorum  in- 
ventor. 

Forgery  (a  fiction),  res  commenticia, 
coinmentum:  (fabrication),  fabricatio : 
(counterfeiting,  feigning),  confictio.  — 
of  false  accusations,  calumnia.  —  of 
tales,  fabularum  fictio.  —  The  foro-ery 
of  arms,  armorum  fabricatio. 

FORGET  (not  to  remember),  obliviscor, 
memoriam  alicujus  rei  amittere,ex  me- 
moriaamittere  ;  (neglect),  praetereo,  neg- 
ligo,  praetermitto.  —  I  have  quite  forgot 
that,  erHuxit  illud  ex  animo  meo.  —  lYe 
easily  forget  a  benefit  received,  facile  abo- 
lescit  gratia  facti.  —  I  forget  my  sorrows, 
depono  memoriam  dolorum.  —  He  will 
forget  every  word  you  say,  in  pertusum  in- 
geris  dicta  dolium.  —  I  have  entirely  for- 
gotten it,  id  mihi  prorsus  excidit /had 

almost  forgotten  your  name,  nomen  tuum 
paene  mihi  exciderat.  —  I  had  forgotten,  it, 
me  fugerat.  —  To  be  forgotten,  obruor, 
excldo ;  hi  oblivionem  venire.  —  That 
slaughter  was  not  yet  forgotten,  nondum 
ista  dados  exoleverat.  —  Forgotten. 
oblivioni  traditus;  quite,  oblivioni  tra 
ditus,  sepultus,  obrutus.  —  To  forget 
utterly,  perpetua  oblivione  obruere  ; 
aquis  Lethans  dare ;  in  aqua  scribere, 
Catull.  —  To  forget  or  forgive,  ex  me 
moria  aliquid  deponere  or  abjicere.  — 
To  forget  by  drinking,  eliiho.  —  To  for- 
get what  one  has  learned,  dedisco. 

Forgetter,  iminemor. 

Forgetting,  oblivio  ;  pnrtermissu 

Forgetful,  obliviosus;  immemor.  —  Rub 
up  your  forgetful  memory,  intermortuam 
memoriam  revoca 

Forgetfui/Ness,  oblivio,  oblivium. 

FORGIVE,  condono,  ignosco,  remitto, 
absolvo  ;  gratiam  alicui  facere,  veniam 
dare,  tribuere,  concedero.  —  fprayfor- 
nine  me  this  fault,  abs  to  peto,  ut  mihi 
hoc  ignoscas.  —  Forgive  me  this  one  fault, 

un.im  banc  noxam  remitte.  —  To  for- 
give part  of  the  money,  ex  pecunia  ali- 
quid remittere.  —  To  forgive  the  whole, 
totiim  remittere,  totius  gratiam  facere. 
— Forrrioen,  condonatun,  remissus,  (both 
of  the  fault). — /  am  forgiven  by  him,  remi- 
■it   mihi    rioxun.  —Not  to  06  forgiven, 

Inexpiabllif,  cui  renia  non  debetur. 
Foroiyekem,  renia;  pmms  remissio.  — 
/  ask   no  forgiveness,  millam   deprecor 
108 


pcenam. — Absolute  forgiveness,  oblivio, 
amnestia. 
Forgiver,  qui  or  quae  condonat. 
Forgiving,  remissio. 
FORK,  furca.  —A  little  fork,  furcula,  fur- 
cilia.  —  A  dung-fork,  furca  (in  connec- 
tion). —  An  oven-fork,  rutabulum.  —  A 
pitch-fork,  merga.  —  A  fork  for  a  vine-. 
capreolus.  —  Fork  for  a  net,  vara. 
Forked,  Forky,  bifidus,  bifurcus,  bisul- 

cus,  bicornis Three-forked,  trisulcus, 

trifidus. 
FORLORN  (desperate),  perditus,  deplora- 
tus  :  (forsaken),  solus,  derelictus,  desti- 
tutus. 
Forlornness,  miseria  ;  solitudo. 
FORM   (figure  or  shape),  forma,  figura : 
(manner),  ratio,  modus,  ritus.  —  A  set 
form,  formula,  exemplum,  exemplar.  — 
of  words,  certa  or  concepta  verba  ;  ver- 
ba ;    carmen.  II  A  form   (bench), 

scamnum,  subsellium  ;  sella.  —  A  little 
form,  scabellum.  —  The  lowermost  form, 

infimum  subsellium. IT  A  form  (in  a 

school),  classis,  Quint. IT  The  form 

of  a  hare,  leporis  cubile. 
To  Form,  formo,  confingo,  figuro.  — anew, 

reformo,  recoquo. 
Formal,  sollemnis;  formal  is ;  arTectatus. 
Formalist,   formularum  putidus  afTecta- 

tor  or  exactor. 
Formality,  inos  receptus  ;    ritus  :  —  (in 
deportment),  molesta  urbarritas:  —  (in 
speech),  ambages,  pom  pa. 
Formally,  sollemniter  ;  cum  aflectatione. 
Former,  formator. 

Forming,  Formation,  creatio  ;  formatio. 
Formless,  informis,  indigestus,  rudis. 
Formulary  (book  of  forms),  liber  rituum 

praescriptorum. 
FORMER,  prior,  superior,  pristinus.  — 
The  former  part  of  one's  life,  vita  supe- 
rior. —  In  former  times,  olim,   priscis 
temporibus. 
Formerly,  prius,  antehac. 
FORMIDABLE,    metuendus,  timendus, 
formidolosus,  terribilis ;  terrorem  incu- 
tiens ;  immanis;  ingens. 
Formidably,  terribilem  or  horrendum  in 

modum. 
FORNICATION,  stuprum  ;    concubina- 

tus.  —  To  commit  fornication,  scortor. 
Fornicator,  scortator,  ganeo. 
FORSAKE  (desert),  desero,   derelinquo, 
destituo;  (revolt  from),  deficio,  desci.--- 
co.  —  They  forsake  Afranius,  ab  Afra- 
nio  desciscunt.   —    They  forsake  their 

colors,  asignis  discedunt To  forsake 

(quit)   a  thing,   abdico,  renuntio. — He 
forsook  his  ground,  locum  non  tenuit. 

1|  See  Abandon. 

Forsaker,  desertor. 

Forsaking,  derelictio,  desertio,   destitu- 

tio.  —  of  religion,  defectio  a  sacris. 
FORSOOTH,  sane,  scilicet,  nempe.  — 

Yes  forsooth,  etiam  si  placet. 
FORSWEAR,    pejero,    perjuro,    perjuri- 

um  facere  ;  abjuro. 
Forswearer,  qui  perjurat.. 
Forswearing,  perjurium. 
Forsworn,  perjurus,  perfidus. 
FORT,  castellum,  propugnaculum.  —  Fort 

by  fort,  castellatim. 
FORTH,    foras :   in   composition    also    by 
prepositions  ;  as,  pro.  —  From  this  time 
forth,   ab  hoc  inde   tempore  ;    posthac, 

deinceps.  IT  And  so  forth,  et  sic  de 

ceteris.     See  And. 
FORTHCOMING,  praesto,  in  procinctu. 
Forthcoming,  subst.  (in  law),  vadimonii 

obitus. IT  To  be  forthcoming  (adj.), 

in  medio  or  promptu  esse. 
FORTH-ISSUING,    erumpens,  qui    pro- 

dit. 
FORTHWITH,  actutum,  confestim,  con- 

tinuo,  extemplo,  protinus,  mox,  illico. 
FORTIFY  (strengthen),  firmo,  confirms, 
roboro,  corroboro:  (fence  about),  cii- 
cumsepio,  circumfirmo,  cirenmvano, 
circummunio  :  (close  with  a  fortification), 
munio,  communio,  vallo.  —  Friendship 
fortified  the  kingdom,  amicitia  fulsit  im- 
perium.  —  To  fortify  strongly,  permu- 
nio.  —  first,  praemunio.  —  Fortified, 
munitns,  communitiis.  —  JVot  fortified, 
immunitus. 
Fortifier,  munitor. 

Fortification,  munitio,  communitio;  (thr 
works),  munitiones,  munimenta,  opera. 
FORTITUDE,  animus  fortis,  fortitudo  , 
icquua  animus. 


FOU 

FORTNIGHT,  dies  quatuordecim.  —  A 
fortnight's  provision,  dii!iiili;iii  meiulfl 
eibaria. 

PORTRESS,  locus  minimis,  castellum, 
art,  oppidum. 

fORTUITOUS.     See  Accidental. 

FORTUNE  .    fortuna,  son.   — 

Good  fortune,  furtuna  secunda  or  pros 
pera,  red  secundw,  casus  Becundus, 
eventus  felix,  —  Fortune's  darling,  for- 
tuna- films  or  alumnus.  -  God  send  you 
•rood  fortune,  i  pede  fausto. — FuoLi  have 
fortune,  fortuna  favet  fatuis.  —  For- 
tunes m  a  decayed  state,  and  almost 
mined,  fortuna  iiiclinata  et  prope  ja 
tens. —  To  try  one's  fortune,  fortunain 
e.vperiri.  — I  have  this  good  fortune,  that 
erenj  thing  pleases  which  I  do,  est  istuc 
datum  profecto  inihi,  ut  sint  grata  qua? 
facio  omnia,  Ter.  —  111  fortune,  infes- 
ti  fortuna;  casus  ad  versus,  res  adver- 
se.—  By  fortune,  forte,  forte  fortuna, 
ita  ut  lit. —  To  tell  fortunes,  eventura  ali- 
en i  divinare,  conjicere,  prredicere.  —  A 
fortune-teller,  futidicos,  hariolus,  astrolo- 

gus,  circulator.  IT  Fortune  (estate), 

opes,  facilitates ;  census. —  Plentiful, opes 
Integra.  —  Decayed,  opes  depress», 
opes  attritie,  accisa;,  exhaustae ;  adesae 
fortune.  —  A  woman  of  a  good  fortune, 
raulier  dotata ;  puella  dives  dote,    Ov. 

—  A  maid  of  no  fortune,  virgo  indotata. 

—  A  man  of  a  good  fortune,  praditus 
magnis  opibus  homo.  —  To  make  one's 
fortune,  divitias  acquirere  or  nancisci 

A  fortune-hunter,  qui  mulieretn  dotatam 
consectatur  ;  captator. —  To  venture  one's 
life  and  fortune,  capitis  fortunarumque 
periculum  adire. 

Fortunate,  fortunatus,  beatus,  faustus. 
— Somewhat  fortunate,  beatulus.  —  To 
make  fortunate,  fortuno,  secundo,  pros- 
pero. 

Fortunately,  auspicato,  fauste,  feliciter, 
prospere,  secundis  avibus. 

FORTY,  quadraginta  ;  quadrageni. —  Of 
forty,  quadragenarius.  —  Forty  times, 
quadragies. 

FORWARD,  arf/.(6oZd),audax,impavidus 
intrepidus  ;  (inclined),  propensus,  procli 
vis  ;.  (that  has  made  some  progress),  pro- 
vectus,  progressus,  affectus  ;  (soov-ipe), 
praecox  ;  (ready),  promptus,  alacer. 
Very  forward  (headlong),  prmceps.  —  To 
be  forward  in  learning,  progressum  facere 
in  studiis  ;  in  Uteris  processum  or  pro 
gressum  habere. — A  forward  young  man 
juvenis  acer. 

Forward,  adv.  prorsum.  —  To  press  right 
forward,  in  directum  niti.  —  To  put  for- 
ward, promoveo,  urgeo.  —  To  go  or  set 
forward,  procedo,  progredior  ;  °  profec- 
tum  facere.  —  Go  forward  and  grow  in 
virtue,  matte  nova  virtute  esto.  —  To 
egg  forward,  concito,  incito,  provoco, 
stimulo.  —  To  come  forward  in  the  world, 
ditesco,  opes  augere.  —  A  going  for- 
ward, progressio,  progressus.  —  Forward 
and  backward,  rursum  et  prorsum,  hue 
et  illuc.  —  From  this  time  forward,  ab 
hoc  inde  tempore,  posthac,  deinceps. 

To  Forward  a  letter,  literas  perferendas 

curare  ;   literas   permittere.  IT  To 

forward  (help,  <fcc),  juvo,  adjuvo,  faveo  ; 
augeo,  adaugeo,  foveo  ;  maturo.  — For- 
warding, conducens,  conducibiiis. 

Forwardness,  alacritas.  —  in  learning,  in 
Uteris  progressus  or  progressio.  —  In 
good  forwardness,  ad  exitum  or  finem 
fere  perductus. 

FOSSE.     See  Ditch. 

FOSSILE,  fossil  is. 

FOSTER,  alo,  educo,  nutrio  ;  foveo. 
See  Cherish. 

Foster-father,  altor,  educator.  — A  fos- 
ter-mother or  foster-nurse,  altri.v,  nutrix. 
—  child,  alumnus.  —  brother,  collacta- 
neus. 

Fostering,  educatio. 

FOUL  (filthy),  fcedus,  spurcus,  sordidus, 
squalidus/turpis. —  Foul  play,  fallacia, 
dolus.  —  Let  vs  have  no  foul  play,  ne 
agas  dolo  malo.  —  A  foul  action,  facinus 
ffBdum  or  turpe.  —Foul  language,  con- 
vicium.  maledir turn  ;  dicta  contumeli- 
osa.— linen,  lintea  immunda.—  stomach, 
stomachus  impurua.  —  water,  aqua  lutu- 
lenta.  —  To  make  foul,  conspurco,  fee  do, 
inquino,  maculo.  —  To  be  foul,  sordeo, 
squaleo.  —  To  grow  foul,  sordesco.  — - 
IS  Foul  weather,  caelum  turbidum,  nubi- 

140 


FRA 

turn,  niibibua  grave,  teanpeataa  I 

IT  Foul  (iU-f,iror,:h,  deformii  j  ten  i 

—  Foul-faced,  aapectu   horrid  ui 
ir  (virion^',  Qagjtloaua,  obeccen  i 

norosus.  ll   To  fail  foul  by  words, 

convicior,  ronviciia  aliquem   I  l 
proscindere,  lacessere  ;  in  aliquem  mn 
iedictia  Invebi.  —  with  blows,  ad  mantis 

venire,  cominiis  pugnare  ;   ftiste  alien 

jus  latere  dolare. 
To  Foul.     (See  To  makt  Foul.)—  Fouled, 

foBdatus,     inacuiatus,     commaculatus, 

con sjii ucatus,  Inqulnatus. 
Foully  (filthily),  foade,  sordide,  aqualide  : 

(basely\   lurpiter,  dagitioae  ;    (tll-fator- 

ediy),  deformiter. 
Foulness,  turpitudo,  squalor,  spurrities, 

sonles  ;  rubigo,  sc.  dentlum,  Oo.  

IT  The  foulness  (of  a  crime),  atrocilas. 

If  Foulness  (il!-farorcdness)}  deformitas, 
foeditas. 
FOUND,  fundamenta  alicujus  rei  jacere  ; 

condo,  institUO,  COnstitUO  ;  fundo,  -arc. 

—  To  be  founded  on.  (See  Bottom  and 
Depend.)  —  To  found  a  college  or  school, 
academiam  or  scholam  annuis  opibus, 
or  certis  reditibus  in  annos  singulos  at- 
tributis   fundare   or  locupletare.   —  To 

found  a  sect,  disciplinam  fundare.  

IT  To  found  (form  by  melting),  fundo, 
-e>e. 

Foundation,  fundamentum,  commonly  in 
pi.  fundamenta.  — To  lay  the  foundation 
of  a  building,  mdificii  fundamenta  jace- 
re, ponere. —  The  making  of  a  foundation, 
substructio.  —  From  the  very  foundation, 
funditus,  ab  imis  sedibus. 

Founder,  conditor  ;  auctor,  parens.  

IT  A  founder  of  metal,  fusor  ;  faber  aera- 
rius. 

Founding  of  metals,  metallorum  fusio. 

FOUNDER  a  horse,  equo  mollitiem  pe- 
dum inducere,  ungulas  collidendo  mol- 
lire  ;  (as  a  horse),  titubo ;  (as  a  ship), 
pessum  ire,  mergi,  demergi. 

FOUNDLING,  infans  expositus.  —  He 
suspects  himself  to  be  a,  foundling,  subdi- 
tum  se  suspicatur,  Ter. 

FOUNT,  FOUNTAIN,  fons,  puteus,  sca- 
turigo. —  Of  a  fountain,  fontanus. —  With- 
out fountains,  aridus,  fontium  expers. 

FOUR,  quatuor  ;  quaterni.  —  Four  days 
ago,  nudiusquartus. — The  space  of  four 
days,  quatriduum.  —  Four  days  before, 
quatriduo  ante.  —  after,  post  quatri- 
duum, quatriduo  interjecto,  quatuor 
post  diebus.  —  The  space  of  four  years, 
quadriennium. — Four  years  after,  quad- 
riennio  post.  —  The  age  of  four  years, 
quadrimatus.  —  Of  four,  quaternarius. 

—  Four  times,  quater.  —  Four  times  as 
much,  quadruplo,  quadruplicato.  —  big- 
ger, quadruplo  major.  —  Divided  into 
four  parts,  quadripartitus.  —  la  four 
parts  or  ways,  quadrifariam.  —  A  place 
where  four  ways  meet,  quadrivium.  — 
Cleft  into  four  parts,  quadrifidus.  —  Hav- 
ing four  doors,  quadriforis. — Weighing 
four  pounds,  quadrilibris.  —  Four  hun- 
dred, quadringenti  ;  quadringeni.  — 
times,  quadringenties.  —  The  four  hun- 
dredth, quadringentesimus  —  Four-cor- 
nered, quadrangulus,  quadrangularis  ; 
(square),  quadratus.  —  Four-fold,  quad- 
ruplex.  —  Four-footed,  quadrupes. 

Four  (at  cards,  &c),  quaternio. 

Fourscore,  octoginta. 

Fourteen,  quatuordecim.  —  The  four- 
teenth, decimus  quartUS.  —  Fourteen 
times,  quatuordecies. 

Fourth,  quartus. 

Fourthly,  quarto. 

FOWL,  volucris,  avis.  —  A  great  fowl, 
ales.  _  Wildfowl,  volucres  palustres.  — 

Waterfowl,  aves  aquaticce. &  keeper  of 

fowls,  pullarius. 

To  Fowl,  aircnpor. 

Fowler,  auceps. 

Fowling,  aucupium.—  Of  fowling,  aucu- 
j.atorius.  —  A  fowling-piece,  sclopetum 
aucupatorium. 

FOX,  vulpes.  —  To  set  the  for,  to  keep  the 
geese,  ovem  lupo  committere.  —To play 
the  fox,  vulpinor,  Varr.—Of  a  fox,  vul- 

pinus. q  young  fox,  or  fox's  cub,  vul- 

pecula. In  old  fox  (crafty  knave),  ve- 

terator,  versipellis.  —  Like  an  old  beaten 
fox,  veteratorie.  —  A  fox-chase,  vulpis 
venatus.  —  A  fox-hunter,  vulpium  ve- 
nator. 

Fit  \<;TION,  numeriis  fractus,  fractura.    I 

109 


iiu: 

Fa»<  ii,, > ,,  fadnnmeroa  fl  u  ui  pertlneni. 

1  ™  u'  !    '  iua.  jur- 

KIoiik 

I 
FRAGIL1 

'  i:  v''  !  ■    ii  iginentitm,   i  imentun, 

rrljatum  .  (ragmen 
innlerta,  rcl  q 

,,//';  ■'"•' 

t  KAGRAN  r,  bene  or  niave  olen 

rat. is 

or  suave  nlere. 

FincH  LKcr,  Buavla  odor,  odor. 
mi.  wave. 

PRAI  L,  adj.  fragllis,  fluxua.  caducoi, 

Faun  i .,  frag  litas,  Imhecillitas,  miirmi- 
tas.  ■  The  frailty  of  human  nature,  natu- 
re communis  fragilitas,  I 

i  B  \i ',,    .-.    rtocella,  ftacina.  —  ,  • 
ficuiim  fieceUa  or  quaalllus.  - 
I»  o  a  frail,  in  fiscelfam  condere» 

FRAME  (fashion),  lingo,  formo,  ftibricor s 
(contrive),  molior,comminiscor :  (build,, 
fabricn,  asdifico,  struo,  construo,  condo : 
(join  together),  conjungo,  compingo  ; 
contabulo.  —  To  frame  «  picture,  pictu- 
ram  in  forma  ligneft  includere,  tabulam 
marginare. —  Toframe  unto,  ac<  ommodo, 
a|)to.  —  Framed,  formatns,  constructus, 
Actus,  efn<  tus,  fabricatus.  —  ill,  infor- 
mis,  male  compactus  or  fabricatus. 

Frame  of  a  building,  aedifidi  or  Btructu- 
raj  com  pages.  —  of  the  world,  cnmpagei 

mundi.  IT  Frame  (around  a  thing), 

forma  (e.  g.  lignea,  of  wood)  ;  margo. 

IT  A  frame  or  disposition  of  the  mind, 

animi  status.  —  My  mind  is  not  in  its 
right  frame,  mens  non  inanet  cerla  se- 

de. IT  Out  of  frame,  enormia,  abnor- 

mis.  — To  be  out  of  frame  in  one's  health, 
minus  commoda  valetudine  uti ;  regri- 
tudine  aliqua.  laborare. 

Framer,  fabricator,  structor  ;  faber. 

Framing,  constructio,  fabricatio,  forma- 
tio,  conformatio  ;  accommodatio. 

FRANK,  ingenuus,  sincerus,  liber,  aper- 
tus,  candidus.  —  Very  frank-hearted,  per- 

liberalis.  TT  Frank  pledge,  liberum 

vadimonium. 

Frankly,  ingenue,  libere. 

Frankness,  ingenuitns,  sinceritas,  libe- 
ral itas. 

To  Frank  a  letter,  literas  gratis  perferen- 
das notare  or  signare. 

FRANKINCENSE,  tus.  —To  bur»  frank- 
incense, tus  adolere.  —  Bearing  frankin- 
cense, tnrifer.  — On  which  frankincense  is 
burned,  turicremUB  (poet.). — That  gath- 
ers frankincense,  turilegus  (pott.). — Of 
fraiki license,  tnreiis. 

FRANTIC,  insanus,  insaniens,  cerritus, 
vecors;  mente  captus. —  To  become  fran- 
tic, insanio,  furo  ;  in  dementiam  pro- 
rumpere  ;  intemperiia  a^'i. 

FRATERNAL,  fratemus.  See  Brother- 
ly. 

Fraternity.     See  Brotherhood. 

Fratricide  (the  murderer),  fratricida. 

FRAUD,  fraus,  dolus.  —  Without  fraud, 
bona  fide. 

Fraudulent,  fraudulently,  dolosus. 

FiiAUDULENCY,  fraudulentia,  fraus. 

Fraudulently,  fraudulenter,  vafre. 

FRAUGHT  (laden,  filled),  oneratus,  refer- 
tus,  onustus. 

FRAY,  s.  rixa,  pugna  ;  jurgium,  alterca- 
tio.  —  To  part  a  fray,  litem  dirimere, 
jurgia  componere. 

FRAY,  v.  (as  cloth  does  by  rubbing),  deblBCO. 

FREAK  (sudden  fancy),  aubitua  an  I  ml 
impetus  ;  (idle  conceit),  deliramentum, 
somnium. 

Freakish  (fanciful),  petulans,  cerebrOBUf j 
in  repentinos  animi  motua  proclivis. 

Freakishly,  petulanter,  lascive. 

Freakishness  (wantonness),  lascivia,  pe- 
tulantia. 

FRECKLE,  lenticula.  -Freckles,  lenticu- 
lie,  lentigo.  .  . 

Freckly,  Freckled,  lentiginosis,  ipejfO 
ore. 

FREE  (at  liberty,  exempt),  liber,  imnranil : 
—  (in  gwing),  llberalta,  mimiflctu:-- 
(frank,  open),  apertus,  candidui,  ilnee- 

ri,.s  :  _  (common),  coiiimimiiis,   publicum 

You  are  free  to   ■'■peal:  what  you  vAU, 

licet  tibi  libere  quidvifl  \oqu\.—Hl  is  free 
of  another  man's  pur  e,  Ac  BjleilO  est 
liberalis-  -  Free  from  business  (at  leisure). 


FRE 

otiosus,  a  negotio  vacuus.  —  To  make  one 
free  of  a  city,  civitate  aliquem  donare  ; 
alicui  civitatein  tribucre,  dare,  imperti- 
ri ;  in  nunierum  civiurn  asciscere.  — To 
be  free,  sui  esse  juris.  —  To  be  free  for 
(open  to)  all  the  citizens,  omnibus  civibus 
patere. —  To  be  free,  from,  vaco,  expertem 
esse.  —  They  are  free  from  one  kind  of 
injustice,  altera  injustitire  genere  va- 
cant. —  T  am  free  from  pain,  expers  sum 
doloris. — At  free  cost,  sine  sumptibus. — 
To  live  at  free  cost,  ineinptis  cibis  pasci. 

—  To  be  somewhat  free  with  one,  familia- 
rius  cum  aliquo  versari.  —  /  20ns  as  free 
at  his  house  as  my  own,  apud  eutn  sic  fui 
tanquam  domi  raea:. —  To  be  free  ofone,s 
tongue,  sermonis  esse  minime  parcum 

—  He  is  free  to  let  it  alone,  integrum  est 
ei  omittere. — To  escape  scot-free,  impu- 
ne  abire,  immnnem  esse. — You  shall  not 
escape  scot-free,  inultum  id  nunquain 
auferes  ;  non  impune  feres. 

I'o  Free  (deliver  from),  libero,  eximo, 
eripio,  expedio,  abstraho. — Free  me  from 
this  fear,  nunc  mini  timorem  eripe.  —  / 
have  freed  you  from  other  fears,  ego  vos 
solvi  curis  ceteris.  —  To  free  one  from 
bondage,  e  servitio  or  vinculis  aliquem 
eximere,  abstrahere  ;  asserere. — To  free 
or  set  free,  emancipo,  manumitto  ;  li- 
bertate  or  pileo  donare.  — Freed,  libera- 
tus,  solutus,  liber. — He  thought  himself 
freed  from  his  oath,  jurejurando  se  solu- 
tum  putabat. 

Freebooter,  prado. 

Freeborn,  ingenuus,  liberalis. 

Freehold,  feudum  Jiberum  ;  possessio 
libera. 

Freeholder,  fundi  liberi  possessor. 

Freedman,  libertus,  manumissus.  — The 
freedmen  (as  a  body  or  class),  libertini. 

Freedom  (immunity),  immunitas,  libertas  ; 
(easiness  of  doing  a  thing),  facilitas. — 
An  assertor  of  freedom,  libertatis  vindex. 
— The  freedom  of  a  city,  civitas,  jus  civi- 
tatis.  —  Freedom  from,  vacuitas. 

Freeing  (setting  at  large),  liberatio;  in 
libertatem  vindicatio. — A  freeing  of  a 
slave,  manumissio. 

Freely,  liberaliter,  libere  ;  benigne  ;  in- 
genue. —  To  talk  freely  with  a  person, 
aperte  cum  aliquo  fabulari.  —  To  do  c 
thing  freely,  sponte  sua  aliquid  agere 
non  dubitare  facere. —  Freely  bestowed 
gratuitu3,  gratis  datus. 

Freeman,  liber ;  civis  natus.  —  He  is  c 
freeman,  habet  tria  nomina.  — 4  freeman 
of  a  city,  civis,  municeps. 

Freeness,  liberalitas,  benignitas ;  bene- 
ficentia. 

Freestone,  saxum  vivum. 

Freethinker,  contemptor  Dei;  qui  De- 
um  esse  negat ;  homo  impius. 

FREEZE,  gelo,  congelo,  cong'.acio  ;  con- 

gelor,  duresco.  —  It  freezes,  gelascit 

Frozen  or  frozen  up,  gelatus,  congelatus, 
ventis  astrictus,  conglaciatus,  concre- 
tus.  — round  about,  circumgelatus. — To 
he  frozen  over,  as  a  river,  frigore  consis- 
te.re,  Oo. 

Freezing,  «elatio,  congelatio. 

FREIGHT  '/  ship,  navem  onerare  ;  mer- 
ce«  navi  imponere.  —  Freighted,  onera- 
tUB,  onustus. 

Freight,  s.  onus;  merc.es  navi  impositre. 

1[  (the  pay),  vectura,  vectura:  preti- 

ii  mi  ;  naulum. 

FRENCH,  Francogallicus,  Francicus.  — 
To  speak  French,   Francogallice  loqui. 

Frenchman,  Francogallua. 

Frenchified,  moribua  Gallicis  inatructus. 

FRENZY,  veannia,  inaania,  delirium, 
mentis  alfenatio ;  furor. 

FREQ.UENT,  freqiu-ns,  creber. 

To  r'i:K'(i:K-.-T,  frequento,  celebro,  conce- 
lebro.  —  Frequented,  frequentatua,  cele- 
bratua;  celeber.-*-  Not  frequented,  ince 

lebris. 
Fiu,'M'r--T/;i!,  (|iii  or  qua:  frcquent.:it.. 
Ffr.',j-i:-<i  IHG,  frequent/it  10. 

riii.'ccvii.v,  frequenter,  crobro,  asjpe, 
'tubinde.  —  Verij  frrr/iienthi,  ere  be  i  rune. 

Fee '/■•>. i*cr,  frequentia,  crebrita  i, 

1 !( ).  —To  point  In  fresco,  udo  colorea 

illfnere.  —  -'  ,  opu    tecto 

riiim. 

FRESH  [cool),  frlgldua,  frigidiiliis ;   [re 

cent,  lately  proton,   happened,  ice.),  re 

'■''.).  recent.  vU 

r:'lin  (yet  freen)     (not  used,  not  weal  led 

(lively)    vigeni,  vege- 


FRI 


tus,  alacer.  —  /  expect,  some  fresh  matter, 
recens  aliquid  expecto.  —  Freeh  men 
supplied  their  places,  alii  integris  viribus 
succedebant. — A  fresh,  hearty  old  age, 
aquila?  senectus.  —  Fresh  and  fasting, 
jejunus,  impransus. —  To  be  fresh  and 
lively,  vigeo,  vigesco.  —  To  come  in  with 
fresh  supplies,  integris  viribus  succede- 
re.  —  While  the  thing  is  fresh,  recente  re. 

—  Fresh  in  memory,  in  memorial  recens. 
— Afresh  man  or  fresh-water  soldier,  tiro, 
novitius. ||  See  Afresh. 

To  Freshen  (make  fresher),  salsamenta 
aqua  macerare  ;  nimium  salem  exime- 
re ;  —  (cool),  refrigero:  (refresh),  reficio, 
relaxo,  recreo.  —  Freshened,  dulci  aqua 
maceratus. 

Freshly,  recenter. 

Freshness  (cheerfulness),  hilaritas.  —  of 
the  countenance,  oris  color  vegetus. 

FRET,  v.  a.  crucio,  excrucio  ;  uro,  ango. 

—  To  fret  or  vex  one's  self,  iegritudini  se 
dedere  ;  ex  aliqua  re  Eegritudinem  or 
molestiam  suscipere  ;  propter  aliquid 
regritudine,  molestia  or  sollicitudine  af- 
fici.  —  To  fret  (neat.),  be  fretted,  be  in  a. 
fret,  crucior,  discrucior,  stomachor,  an- 
gor,  ringor,  in  fermento  esse.  —  I  hear 
you  are  fretted,  audio  te  animo  angi.  — 
He  was  fretted  on  account  of  the  expense, 
angebatur  ad  impensas  illius  animus. 

IT  To  fret  (rub),   frico,  tero.  —  To 

fret  or  gall  by  riding,  cuticulam  equitan- 
doatterere.  —  Fretted  (or  galled\  attritus. 

1T  To  fret  or  eat  away,  corrodo. 

IT  To  fret  (as  wine),  acesco.  —  The  wine 

frets,  vinum  acescit. IT  To  fret  or  be 

worn  out.,  deteror,  attritu  dirumpi  o; 
dilacerari. 

Fret,  s.  (passion),  ira,  segritudo,  sollicitn 
do  animi.  —  To  put  one  into  a  fret,  irri 
to,  acerbo,  exacerbo,  aspero  ;  ira  ali 
quern  accendere  ;  animum  alicui  move- 
re,  bilem  concitare,  stomachum  facere 

incensum  aliquem  reddere.  IT  Tlie 

fret  of  a  musical  instrument,  citharee 

terpunctio. IT  Fret-work,  striatura  ; 

opus  caelatum. 

Fretful,  morosus,  stomachosus,  queru- 
lus. 

Fretfully,  morose,  stomachose,  iracun- 
de. 

Fretfulness,  proclivitas  ad  iram,  moro- 
sitas. 

Fretting  (being  vexed),  segritudo,  sollici- 
tudo,  angor  animi :  (rubbing,  wearing), 
attritus ;  (galling),  adustio. 

FRIABLE,  friabilis. 

FRIAR,  coenobita,  monachus Augustine, 

monachus  ordini  S.  Augustini  ascriptus. 

—  Capuchin,  monachus  pnenulatus. 
Friary,  coenobium  monachorum. 
FRIBBLE,  nugor.  —  A  fribbling  question, 

quajstio  nugatoria. 

Fribbler,  nugator. 

FRICASSEE,  carnis  frixre  minutal. 

FRICTION,  fricatio. 

FRIDAY,  dies  Veneris,  feria  sexta.  — 
Oood  Friday,  dies  per  mortem  Christi 
sacrata. 

FRTEND,  amicus,  familiaris,  sodalis,  ne- 
cessarius  ;  studiosus  or  amator  alicujus 
or  alicujus  rei.—Hc  is  my  intimate  friend, 
is  est  ex  meis  intimis  familiaribus.  — 
Nobody  is  a  greater  friend  to  me  than,  he, 
mini  nemo  est  amicior  illo. —  You  act 
like  a  friend,  facis  amice. —  We  have  been 
old  friends,  mtilta  consuetudine  con- 
junct sumus. fl  friend  in  need  is  a 

friend  indeed,  amicus  certus  in  re  incer- 
ta  cernitur.  —  A  friend  at  court  is  better 
than  money  in  one's  purse,  ubi  amici,  ibi 
opes.  —  Try  your  friend  before  you  trust 
him,  nemini  fidas,  nisi  quicum  modium 
Kalis  COmederis.  —  A  friend  or  crony, 
amicus  intimus  or  familiaris.  (See  Bo- 
som.)— H  great  friend,  amicus  summits, 
amiciaaimua.  —  A  back  friend,  inimicus, 
obt.rectat.or. —  A  mouth  friend,  parasitus; 
Gnatho.  —  A  female  friend,  arnica.  —  To 
he  or  become  friends  with  one,   in  gratiam 

cum  aliquo  redire,  almultatea  deponere. 

—  To   get  himself  or  moke,  friends,  nibi 

amicoa  acqulrere  or  parare:  amicitiae 
conciliare;  homines  sibi  adjungere  ad 

Btnicitiam.  —  To  make  uien  friends. 
(Bee  Reconcile.)  —  My  friend,  mi  tu  ; 
0  bone.  —  An  assured  friend,  amicus 
Juratiaalmus,  conjunctiaaimua^  alter 
ld<  m  anims  dlinldium  Afalsefriend, 
amicua  limulatea. 

110 


FRO 

Friendless,    amicis   carens  ;    ab   amiefl 

desertus  ;  inops. 
Friendly,  adj.  benevolus,  amicus,  htima- 

nus ;  aequus. 
Friendly, adv.  amice,  benevole,  candide. 

amanter. 
Friendliness,  benevolentia,  oflicium. 
Friendship,  amicitia,  consuetudo,  rieces- 
situdo  ;  familiaritas,  bene  volenti  se  ran- 
junctio,  mutua  amicitia.  —  Friendship 
soon  cools,  cito  sociorur/i  olla  male  fer- 
vet. — To  make  or  join,  friendship  vith, 
amicitiam  cum  aliquo  conjungere  or 
connectere.  —  To  contract  an  intimate 
friendship,  cum  aliquo  magnam  familia- 
ritatem  conflare.  —  To  break  off  friend- 
ship, amicitiam  dimittere,  dirumpere, 
dissolvere.  —  To  join  in  friendship  or 
make,  friends,  concilio. 

FRIEZE  (cloth),  pannus  Frisius. IT  (in 

building),  zophorus  (on  a  pillar).     Fee 
Wi/perthurian  in  the  Lex. 
FRIGATE,    navis    bellica    minor;    (spy 

ship),  speculatoritim  navigium. 
FRIGHT,  FRIGHTEN,  aliquem  terrere, 
conterrere,  perterrere,  territare,  perter- 
refacere  ;    metnm  alicui  afFerre,  terro- 
rem  alicui  incutere,  inferre,  injicere.  — 
You  fright  me  out  of  nuj  wits,  prae  metu 
adigis    me    ad    insaniam.  —  Frighted, 
frightened,   territus,   perterritus,  exani- 
matus.  —  To  frighten  from  or  away,  abs- 
terreo. 
Fright,  s.  terror,  formido.  metus. — He  put 
the  city  in  a  fright,  perculit  urbem  metu, 
terruit  urbem.  — He  put.  the  seriate  in  a 
fright,  terrorem  patribus  incussit. 
Frightful,  terribilis,  horribilis,  horren- 

dus ;  horrificus. 
Frightfully,  horride,  horrendum  in  mo- 

dum. 
Frightfulness,  terror,  horror. 
Frighting,  consternatio. 
FRIGID,  frigidus,  gelidus. 
Frigidity,  frigiditas,  frigus. 
Frigidly,  fricride. 
FRINGE,  fimbria,  lacinia. 
To  Fringe  a  garment,  fimbriam  vesti  ae- 

suere. 
Fringed,  fimbriatus. 
FRISK,  salio,  exsulto,  gaudio  exsultare  ; 

(as  a  lamb),  lascivio. 
Frisk,  subst.  saltus,  exsultatio. 
Frisky,  lastus,  hilarus. 
Friskiness,  alacritas. 
FRITH,  restuarium,  fretum  ;  sinus. 
FRITTER,  frustum,  frustulum. 
To  Fritter,  minutatim  frangere. 
FRIVOLOUS,  frivolus,  levis,  vanus,  itn- 
nis  ;    cassus.  —  A  frivolous  matter,  res 
nugatoria,  levis,  nullius  momenti. 
Frivolously,  nugatorie. 
Frivolousness,  nuga;  mer.T. 
FRIZZLE,  crispo,  calamistro  (aid.)  orna- 

re,  calamistro  (v.) Somewhat  frizzled, 

subcrispus.  —  Frizzled  locks,  cincinni.  — 
A  frizzling  iron,  calamistrum. 
Fpizzler,  ciniflo. 

FRO.  —To  and  fro,  ultro  citro(que). 
FROCK,  palla,  sagum. 
FROG,  rana.  —  Young,  ranunculus.  — A 

sea  frog,  rana  marina. #  green  frog, 

rana  viridis;  calamites,  Plin. —  To  croak 
like  a  frog,  coaxo. 
FROLIC,  adj.  hetus,  exsultans,  festivus, 
hilaris.  —  To  be  frolic,  exsulto,  gestio, 
lascivio. — To  grow  frolic,  hilaresco. 
Frolic   (whim),  subst.   repentinus  animi 

impetus. 
Frolicsome,  lascivus,  jocosus. 
Frolicsomely,  hilariter,  jocose. 
Frolicsome ness,  hilaritas,  lascivia. 

FROM,  a,  ab,  dc,  e,  ex,  etc. IT  By  a, 

ab  ;  as,  /  have  heard  all  from  the  begin- 
ning, a  principio  audivi  omnia. — From 
my  youth  up,  jam  a  prima  adolesccntia, 
ab  ineunte  state.  —  From  the  creation  of 

the  world,  ab  orbe  condito. IT  By  de ; 

as,  they  put  off  from  day  to  day,  diem  de 
die  distulerunt. — From  a  high  hill,  celso 
de  colle.  IT  By  e,  ex;  as,  from  be- 
tween his  feet,  e  medio  pedum.  —  From 
between  his  teeth,  e  dontibus.  —  I  suspect 
from,  the  very  nature  if  the.  thhig,  ex  ipsi 
n?  mihi  incidit  suapicio.  —  J  will  speak 
from  my  heart,  equidem  diiam  ex  animo. 
—  lie  lives  from,  hand  to  mouth,  ex  tem- 
pore vivit.  —  From  that  time,  or  from  thai 
time,  forward,  ex   illo  tempore,  ex  eo. 

IT  By  per  ;  as,   to  deliver  from  han  I 

to  hand,  per  inanus  altcri  traders. ■ 


FRU 

'  Note.  The  preposition  is  sometimes  to 
be  understood;  as,  he  goes  from  i\ipuu 
to  Rome,  Capua  Roman)  petit. — I  sec  the 
old  man  returning  from  the  country,  video 
rure  redeuntem  senem.  —  From  home, 
domo.     (See  the  rules  for  Place  in  the 

Oramm.)  1T  Note.  Sometimes   the 

preposition  is  joined  to  the  verb:  as, 
to  go  from,  abeo.  —  To  remove  from  (a.), 

amoveo.  —  To  lend  from,  atduco. 

',\  Particular  phrases.  Winter  kept  this 
thing  fron  being  done,  litems  rem  geri 
proliil  oit.  — They  differ  one  from  another, 
inter  so  dissident. — They  sent  ambassa- 
dors from  one  to  another,  ultro  citroque 
legati  inter  eos  missi  sunt. — From  above, 
desuper,  superne.  —  From  about  Rome,  a 
Roma,  a  locis  circa  Romam.  —  From 
abroad  [from  a  foreign  country),  peregre  : 
[from  out  of  doors),  foris.  —  From  all 
sides,  undique  :  both,  utrimque.  —  From 
beneath,  inferne. — From  day  to  day,  diem 
ex  die,  diem  de  die,  but  not  de  die  in 
diem.  —  From  house  to  house,  door  to 
door,  ostiatim.  —From  man  to  man,  viri- 
tim.  —  From  street  to  street,  vicatim. — 
From  one  to  the  other,  ultro  citro(que). 

—  From  hence,  nine.  —  From  henceforth, 
jam  inde  ex  hoc  tempore,  abhinc,  de- 
hinc,  posthac,  deinceps,  ex  hoc  tempo- 
re.—  From  some  other  place,  aliunde. — 
From  that  time  or  place,  inde.  —  From 
thenceforth,  exinde,  ex  eo,  deinceps,  ex 
illo  tempore.  —  From  time  to  time,  subin- 
de. — From  whence,  unde.  —  From  what 
place  soever,  undecunque. — From  within, 
intrinsecus.  —  From  without,  extrinse- 
cus. 

FRONT  (forehead),  frons  ;  (forepart), 
pars  ad  versa.  —  The  front  part  of  the 
house,  antica  pars  redium.  —  The  front 
or  facade,  frons.  —  With  what  front  could 
he  do  itl  qua  fronte  id  ausus  fuit  ?  — 
A  person  of  a  bold  front,  homo  perfrictae 

frontis. IT  The  front  of  an  army,  prima 

acies.  —  To  draw  up  an  army  in  front, 
aciem  in  longitudinem  porrigere. 

To  Front  (stand  fronting),  e  regione  lo 
cari. 

Frontispiece  (of  a  building  or  book),  asdi- 
ficii  or  libri  frons. 

Frontlet,  redimiculum  frontis. 

FRONTIER,  limes,  confinium.  —  town, 
urbs  utrumque  sub  finem  sita.  See 
Border. 

FROST,  gelu.  —  A  great  frost,  gelu  inten- 
sion et  diutinum.  —Hard,  rigidum.  —A 
hoarfrost,  pruina  cana. 

Frostbitten,  frigore  ustus,  adustus. 

Frosty,  pruinosus. 

FROTH,  spuma. 

To  Froth,  spumo,  spumas  agere  ;  (inbub- 
bles),  bullio.  —  To  scum  off  the  froth, 
despumo. 

Frothy,  spumeus,  spumosus. IT  (light, 

trifling),  levis,  nugax,  frivolus,  futilis, 
ineptus. 

Frothing,  spumatus. 

FROUZY,  fcetidus,  p:itidus,  olidus.  —  To 
smell  frouzy,  male  olere. 

FROWARD,  protervus,  perversus,  moro- 
sus,  contumax.  —  Somewhat  froward, 
9ubmorosus,  refractariolus. 

Frowardly,  proterve,  morose,  perverse, 
contumaciter. 

Frowardness,  protervitas,  perversitas, 
morositas  ;  contumacia,  pervicacia  ;  de- 
liciEe. 

FROWN,  frontem  contrahere,  adducere, 
attrahere.  —  upon,  iniquis  or  infestis 
oculis  aliqu6i"il  intueri.  —  The  world 
frowned  upon  him,  a  fortuna  desereba- 
tur.  —  Frowning,  torvus,  nubilus,  vul- 
tuosus. 

Frown,  frontis  contractio,  frons  obducta. 

—  The  frowns  of  fortunr,  fortunae  af 
flictte,  res  adverse. 

Frowningly,  torvuin,  diro  vultu. 

FRUCTIFY  (make  fruitful),  fccundo:  (be 
fruitful),  fructum  ferre. 

Fructification,  fertilitas. 

FRUGAL,  parens,  diligens,  frugi  (fruga- 
lior,  -issimus). 

Frugally,  frugaliter,  parce. 

Frugality,  frugality,  diligentia. 

FRUIT  (of  trees,  fee.),  fructus.  —  Early, 
fructus  prscoces.  —  Garden,  fructus 
horti  (or  -orum.)  —  Natural,  fruges 
sponte  nascentes.  —  Fruits  of  the  field, 
terra;  fruges,  fruges.  —  Tree-fruit,  poma. 

—  The  first  fruits,  primitiff,  pi.  —  The 


FUL 

fruit  of  fir  irom'i,  lihii,  prole  ,  paitus, 
fetus.  —  Rip:  fruit,  poma  mltla  or  COCta. 

II   Fruit    [profit),  lucrum,  emolu 

mentum,  benenciura  ,  qunatui. 

Fruiterer,  pomarius.  —  Fruittry,  Fruit 
loft.,  poinarlum,  oporotheca. 

Fruitful,  ferax.  tecundus,  fertilis,  uber. 

—  To   be  fruitful,   abundo.  —  To   make 

fruitful,  fecundo. 
Fruitfully,  fertiliter,  fecunde. 
Fruitful»»»,  fertilitas,  fecundltaa,  fe- 

racitas,  ubertas. 

Fruitless  (barren),  sterilis,  infecundus  ; 
(disappointed',  irritus,  vanus,  frustratus, 
frustra  habitus;  (unprofitable),  inutilis, 
ad  nullain  rem  utilis.  —  To  grow  fruit- 
less, sterilesco.  —  Grown  fruitless  or 
barren,  effetus. 

Fruitlessly  (in  vain),  frustra,  nequic- 
quam  ;  (un  profitably),  inutiliter. 

Fruit-woman,  qua;  poma  vend  it. 

Fruit-time,  autumnus,  vindemia. 

Fruit-tree,  arbor  fructifera,  pomifera. 

FRUITION,  fructus  ;  possessio. 

FRUMENTY,  puis,  pulticula. 

FRUSTRATE,  frustror,  destituo.  —  one'* 
expectations,  spent  or  exspectationem  ali- 
cujus  frustrari  or  fallere.  —  To  frustrate 
a  jnan's  plaris,  omnes  rationes  alicujus 
conturbare.  —  That  is  frustrated,  qui  de 
spe  decidit,  spe  dejectus  ;  frustratus. 

Frustration,  frustratio. 

FRY,  v.  frigo.— I  have  other  fish  to  fry,  est 
aliud  quod   agam  ;  majus  opus  moveo. 

—  Fried,  frictus,  frixus.  —  Fried  meat, 
caro  frixa  ;  frixa,  n.pl.  —  A  frying-pan, 

sartagrj IT   To  fry,  v.  n.  eestuo,  su- 

do. 

Frying,  frictio;  frixura,  Varr. 

FRY,  subst.  fetus  piscium  ;  minuti  pisci- 
culi. 

FUDDLE,  act.  inebrio,  tingere  aliquem 
poculis  ;  —  neut.  inebrior,  potito,  per- 
grascor.  —  A  fuddling  fellow,  potor,  po- 
tator  ;  ebriosus.  —  Fuddled,  inebriatus, 
madidus,  •  temulentus  ;  vino  or  potu 
obrutus. 

FUEL,  ignis  alimentum.  —  To  add  fuel  to 
the  fire,  oleum  addere  camino,  materi- 
am  igni  prabere. 

FUGITIVE,  volaticus,instabilis. 

Fugitive,  subst.  (vagabond),  fugitivus, 
profugus  ;  erro  :  —  (deserter),  transfuga, 
desertor. 

Fugitivene3s,  vis  ad  volandum,  instabi- 
litas. 

FUGUE  (in  music),  consonantia  quaedam 
musica. 

FULCRUM,  fulcrum. 

FULFIL,  impleo,  compleo,  expleo  ;  per- 
ago.  —  Fulfil  one's  desires,  votis  satisfa- 
cere,  mandata  exsequi. —  Jily  dreams 
become  fulfilled,  somnia  evadunt. 

Fulfilment,  perfectio,  peractio ;  even- 
tus,  exitus,  effectus. 

FULL  (filled),  plenus,  expletus,  rcf -rtus, 
oppletus,  accumulatus,  confertus,  afflu- 
ens.  —  The  full,  plenum  :  to  the  full,  ad 
plenum  ;  prorsus,  omnino.  —  /  can  never 
set  it  out  to  the  full,  quicquid  dixero  mi- 
nus erit.  —  You  have  satisfied  me  to  the 
full,  a  te  quidem  cumulate  satisfactum 
est  mihi.  —  He  paid  the  full  worth  of  it. 
aequa  facta  aestimatione  pecuniam  sol- 
vit. —  /  have  rewarded  him  to  the  full, 
pari  munere  remuneravi.  —  There  was  a 
full  house,  convenit  senatus   frequens. 

—  Full  sails,  vela  ventis  impleta  or  dis- 
tenta.  —  Full-blown,  (lore  expanso.  — 
Full-frauirht,  bene  instructus.  —  Full- 
faced,  pfena  facie.  —  The  full  of  the 
moon,  plenilunium.  —  It  is  full  moon,  or 
the  moon  is  at  full,  luna  pleno  orbe  ful- 
get.  —  Full  fed,  having  his  belly  full,  sa- 
tur,  satiatus.  —  Truly  you  will  soon  have 
a  belly  full  of  him,  nae  tu  propediem  is- 
tius  obsaturabere.  —  Very  full,  affluens, 
redundans,  exundans. — Full  of  business, 
negotiis  diatentus  or  obrutus.  —  Full 
of  grief,  maestus,  animi  a?gritudine  af- 
fectus.  —  Full  of  words,  loquax.  —  To 
be  full,  abundo,  scateo,  scaturio.  —  To 
be  made  full,  impleor,  satior.  —  Holf 
full,  semiplenus.  —  Of  full  age,  or  full 
grown,  adultus,  adulta  aetate  ;  puber 
1T  Full  (perfect),  perfectus  ;  integer 

—  You  have  a  full  year  to  stay  yet,  an 
nus  est  integer  vobis  expectandus. 

Full,  adv.  (quite),  omnino,  prorsus,  ad  pie 
num.  —  IT  Full  a  hundred  years,  justurr 
sceculum.  —  He  reigned  full  ten  years 
111 


decern 

What!  full  Un    .//■    |  hul  I  mil 

triduum? 

bora  quam  nondum  flit 

full  tnnr,  tantum  non  i > r.>  t<  rill  lempua. 

— -II   Full 

—Iamfidlgtad,lol\it  iraurieo.  —  / , 

stand  hi»    in  ■.  ,    .  ,    j||ju| 

aegaum    pulchra    i  il  | .,■■;   ton 

'".'""i^    my   will,  me   Invitlealmo. 

II    To  meet  one  another    lull  butt,  OCCUI 
rere  [rontlbua   adv<  •  ■    |  „;/  ,» 

the  wind,  adversantlbua  vends. 

Fulness,  plenitudo,  abundantla, 
satietas. 

Fully,  plena,  perfect.-,  a. I  plei  an.  —  / 
am  fully  persuaded,  persuaaluimum  ba- 
beo. 

FULL  cloth,  pannos  cogere. 

PULL«a,  filllo.  —  Of  a  fullrr,  fullonlua, 
fullonicus.  —  A  fuller's  trade,  fars)  fullo- 
nica.  —  Fuller's  earth,  creta  fullonia. 

Fulling,  constipatio  panni. 

FULMINATE,  fulmino. 

Fulmination,  fulmlnatio,  >s>n. 

Fulminating,  Fulminatory,  fulmlneus. 

FULSOME  (offensive),  putidus,  mohstus, 
odiosus;  (rank),  pntidus,  teter.  —  A 
fulsome  flatterer,  adulator. 

Fulsomely,  odiose,  putide. 

P'ulsomeness,  nausea. 

FUMBLE,  rem  inscite  aggredi  or  inepte 
tractare. 

Fuhblxr,  qui  rem  aliquant  inepte  tractat. 

Fumbling,  rei  alicujus  ineptaadminietra- 
tio. 

Fumblingly,  inepte,  infabre. 

FUME,  exhalatio,  vapor :  fig.  ira,  irarun- 
dia.  —  In  a  fume,  iratus,  ira  accensus 
or  ardens. 

To  Fume  (smoke),  exhalo,  vaporea  emit- 
tere:—  (be angry),  Btomachor,  fremo,  ex- 
candesco.  —  Fumed,  exhalatus,  vapora- 
tus.  —  Fretting  and  fuming,  iri  coninio- 
tus. 

Fumingly,  stomachose,  iracunde. 

Fumigate,  suffio;  fumigo,  Fan: 

Fumigation,  siifritus,  suftimentum,  suffi- 
tio. 

FUN,  ludus,  jocus.  —  To  do  a  thing  for 
fun,  ludi  jocique  causi  aliquid  agere. 

FUNCTION,  functio,  munua,  officlum. 

FUND  of  money,  ingens  numorum  vis, 
pecuniae  cumulus  or  acervua.  —  He  ha* 
no  fund,  cui  peculii  numus  non  est 
plumbeus. 

FUNDAMENT,  anus,  nates;  sedes. 

FUNDAMENTAL,  primus,  gravissimus, 
magni  momenti,  necessarius.  —  law, 
lex  prima.  —  Fundamentals,  fundamen- 
ta,  pi.  —  To  err  fundamentally,  in  rebui 
gravissimis  or  maximi  moment]  erran-. 

FUNERAL,  funua;  exsequiee;  pompa 
funeris ;  justa  (funebria).  —  After  the 
funeral  solemnity,  which  iras  rrry  mag- 
nificent, was  nvrr,  postquam  more  regio 
justa  magnifice  fecerant,  Sail.  —  To 
make  a  funeral,  funus  (evsequiis)  cele- 
brate. —  Funeral  obsequies,  ofTicium  su- 
premuni.  —  banquet,  epulum  funebrc  or 
ferale.  —  8ong,  na'iiia.  —  A  funeral  pile, 
rogus,  pyra.  —  Funeral  riles  or  cercmo 
vies,  justa  ;  inferior.  —  To  make,  a  noble 
funeral  for  a  person,  amplo  funere  nli- 
quem  efferre  ;  funus  magna  anibitione 
celebrandum  curare. 

Funereal,  funereus,  funebris. 

FUNGOUS,  anongioaus. 

FUNNEL,  lnfundibulum.  —  To  turn  with 
a  funnel,  per  infundibulum  infundere. 
H  The  funnel.  (,f  a  stove),  tubus. 

FURBELOW,  fimbria. 

FURBISH,  recudo,  polio,  interpolo. 

FUHBIBHER,  qui  polit  or  interpolat. 

Furbishing,  interpolat io. 

FURIES,  Furl»,  Eumenides. 

FURIOUS.     See  Fury. 

FURL  a  sail,  velum  contrahere. 

Furling,  contractio. 

FURLONG,  stadium. 

FURLOUGH  (leave  to  be  absent  from  tht 
army),  commeatus. 

FURNACE,  fomax,  caminus  ;  furnus 
(baking-oven):  —  (brewing  kettle),  calda- 
rium,  aheiinm.  —  A  potter's  furnace, 
figuli  fornax.  —  Of  a  furnace,  furnaceua. 
—  To  be.  made  like  on»,  en  mi  nor. 

FURNISH,  instruo  ;  auppeditO,  Pubml- 
nistro,  apparo  ;  anno.  —  Furnished,  or- 
natus,  instructus,  «mppeditatus.  —  A 
house  richly  furnished,  opime  et  opipare 


GAI 

instructa  domus.  —  Thinking  that  he  was 
completely  furnished  with  every  thing  need- 
ful for  a  war,  in  flore  virium  se  credens 
esse,  Liv. 

Furnisher,  instructor,  paroclms. 

Furnishing,  instructio,  suppeditatio ;  or 
natus. 

FURNITURE,  utensilia,  vasa,  instrumen 
turn  (collectively).  —  Household  fund 
ture,  supellex. 

FUR,  pellis,  villus.  —  A  skin  of  fur,  pellis 
villosa.  —  To  line  -with  furs,  pellibus 
consuere,  vesti  pellem  villosam  assu- 
ere. 

Furred,  Furry,  pellitus.  —  A  furred 
gown,  toga  pellita  or  pellibus  consuta. 

Furrier,  pellio. 

FURROW,  sulcus.  —  A  little  furrow,  sul- 
culus.  —  Water  furrows,  sulci  aquarii, 
elices.  —  A  great  furrow  or  trench  where 

fields  are  drained,  lacuna. d  ridge  of 

land  between  two  furrows,  porca,  lira. 

To  Furrow  (make  furrows),  sulco. — A 
maker  of  furrows,  sulcator.  — Furrowed, 

FURTHER,  adv.  ultra,  nlterius,  longius. 
—  I  will  proceed  no  further,  longius  non 
progrediar.  —  Thus  far  and  no  further, 
ne  plus  ultra.  —  Unless  you  will  have  any 
thing  further,  nisi  quid  adhuc  forte  vul- 
tis.  —  You  will  never  be  the  further  off  for 
that,  id  tibi  nullo  impedimento  erit. 

Further,   adj.  ulterior.  —  In  the  Further 


GAL 

Spain,  in  Hispania  Ulteriori.  —  At  the 
further  end  of  the  third  book,  in  extremo 
tertii  libri. 1|  See  Farther. 

To  Further,  juvo,  adjuvo,faveo,  augeo, 
promoveo,  proveho  ;  adjuniento  alicui 
esse  ;  subsidium,  suppetias  or  opem  fer- 
re.  —  /  entreat  you  to  further  me  herein, 
te  oro  ut  me  adjuve.s  in  hac  re. 

Furtherance,  adjumentum,  auxilium, 
subsidium ;  suppetiae. 

Furtherer,  adjutor,  fautor,  auxiliator; 
opifer. 

Furthermore,  porro,  insuper,  praeterea, 
quinetiam,  ad  heec. 

Furthest,  extremus,  ultimus.  —  In  the 
furthest  part  of  the  world,  in  extremis 
terrarum  oris.  —  At  the  furthest,  ad 
summum.  —  To-morrow,  or  the  next  day 
atfurthest,  eras,  aut  ad  summum  peren- 
die.  —  The  furthest  way  about  is  the  near- 
est loay  home,  compendia  fere  sunt  dis- 
pendia.     See  Farthest. 

FURTIVE,  furtivus. 

FURY,  furor,  insania,  rabies,  furens  ac 
violentus  impetus.  —  Transported  with 
fury,  furore  inflammatus  or  percitus ; 
furiis  agitatus.  — Hair-brained  fury,  fu- 
ror prteceps,  rabies  caeca ;  effrenata  or 
furiosa  cupiditas.  —  Full  of  fury,  furi- 
bundus,  furiosus,  rabiosus.  —  Fury-like, 

furialis. IT  The  Furies,  Furiae,  Epi- 

menides. 

Furious,    furiosus,   rabidus,  insanus.  — 


GAM 


Jo  be  furious,  furo,  ins:inio,  furore  ex- 
agitari.  —  To  make  furious,  in  furorem 
agere  or  adigere. 

Furiously,  furiose,  furenter. 

Furiousness,  insafcia,  rabies. 

FURZE,  genista  epinosa. 

FUSE,  liquefacio,  liquo. 

Fusion,  fusura,  fusio. 

Fusible,  quod  liquari  potest. 

FUSEE,  FUSIL,  sclopetum. 

FUSS,  tumultus,  strepitus. 

FUSTIAN,  pannus  linoxylinus,  xylinus. 

—  Of  fustian,   xylinus.    1[  Fustian 

language,  turgida  verba,  sennotumidus, 
inflatus,  afTectatus ;  ampulla;.  —  To 
speak  fustian,  ampullas  et  sesquipedalia 
verba  proferre. 

FUSTY,  putidus,  fracidus,  mucidus.  — 
To  smell  or  grow  fusty,  puteo  ;  fracesco, 
mucesco. 

Fustiness,  putor,  Cat. 

FUTILE,  futilis. 

Futility,  futilitas. 

FUTURE,  futurus.  —  For  the  future,  in 
futurum,  tempore  future  —  To  take 
care  for  the  future,  in  ternpus  futurum 
consulere. 

Futurity,  ternpus  futurum.  —  To  provide 
for  a  long  futurity,  consulere  in  longi- 
tudinem. 

FUZZ  (ravel  out),  retexo. 

FY!  phui!  vah ! 


G 


GABARDINE,    gausape,    lama,    hirta 
toga. 
GABBLE,  v.  garrio,  prascipitanter  loqui. 
Gabble,  5.  garritus.  —  Love  of  gabble,  gar- 

rulitas,  loquacitas. 
Gabbler,  garrulus,  in  loquendo  prreceps 

or  projectus ;  blatero. 
GABEL,  vectigal. 
GABION,  coibis  terra  oppletus. 
GABLE-END,  fastigium  ;  frons  (front). 

—  Having  a  gable-end,  fastigiatus. 
GAD  up  and  down,  vagor,  circumcurso.  — 

Oadding  up  and  down,  errabundus.  hue 

illuc  cursitans. 
Gadder,  erro.  vagus. 
Gadding,  vagatio. 
Gaddingly,  vage. 
GAD-BEE,   GAD-FLY,   oestrum,   asilus, 

tabanus. 
GAFFER,  sodalis. 
GAG,  v.  os  obstruere. 
Gac;,  s.  say  oris  obturamentum. 
GAGE  (pledge),  pigntis,  depositum. 

TT  A  gage  to  measure  with,   virga   (say) 

chorometrica. 
To  Gage  (j>awn,  pledge),  oppignero,  pig- 

nori  dare.  1T    To  gage  casks,  vasa 

metiri,  ca[)tum  vasis  explorare.  — a  ship, 

quanta  pars  navis  sit  subter  aquam  ex- 
plorare. 
Gager,  doliorurn  mensor. 
Gaging  (pawning  or  pledging),  oppignera 

tio. If  A  gaging  of  casks,   mensura 

doliorurn. 
GAIETY,  liilaritas.      See  Gay. 
GAIN,  lucrum,  compendium;   quaestus. 

—  To  make  a  gain  of,  qu838tui  habere. 

—  He  makes  a  gain,  of  the  commonwealth, 
habet  qusftul  rempublicam.  —  Have 
you  counted  your  gainst  enumerasti  id 
quod  ad  t<:  reditiirum  putea  ?  —  I  reckon 
all  thai,  clear  fain,  ornrii;  id  in  lucro  esse 
deputo,  omuc  id  lucro  appono.  —  To 
draw  in  gain,  quantum  in  fern;.  —  Base, 
dirty  gain,  turpe  or  sordidum  lucrum.  — 
Little  gains,  lucellum. 

To  Gain,  lncror,  lucrifacio,  qusstum  or 
lucrum  face  re.  —  /  have  gained  ten 
pounds,  decern  minu  lucratu.s  sum.  — 
By  (hat  means  you  may  gain  friends,  eo 
poctO  amicof  [tares.  —  There  is  no  easier 
way  to  gain  good  will,  nulla  re  concilia 

tur  bcfllui  benevolentia.  —  I  have  gain- 
ed my  paint,  quod  exspectavi  jam  sum 
aflnccutus  ;  vici.  —  To  gain  approbation, 
moverc  approbatfonem.  —  credit,  (Idem 


use,  invalesco.  —  To  gain  one's  end,  voti 
compotem  esse,  voto  potiri.  —  Gained, 
partus,  lucrifactus,  acquisitus. 
Gainer,  qui  lucratur. 
Gainful,  lucrosus,  qnaestuosus,  fructuo- 
sus. — All  the  gainful    offices   at  court, 
omnia  aulica  omcia  ex  quibus  quaestus 
est. 
Gainfully,  qusestu  et  lucro. 
GATNSAY,  contra  dico,  refragor,  adver- 

sor,  nego. 
Gainsaying,  contradictio. 
GAIT,  gressus,  incessus. — Her  gait  showed 
her  to  be  a  ti~w  goddess,  vera  incessu 
patuit  dea.  —  A  mincing  gait,  incessus 
fiactus.  —  Quick,  slow,  incessus  citus, 
tardus.  —  To  go  with  a  stately  gait,  mag- 
nirice  incedere. 
GALAXY,  via  lactea,  circulus  lactens. 
GALE    (of  wind),   flatus,   flamen.   —  A 
brisk  gale,  ventus  incitatior,  vehemen- 
tior,  acrior-  —  A  gentle  gale,  aura  levis, 
lenis,  secunda.  — 1  violent  gale,  ventus 
vehemens. 
GALL,  s.  fel   (in  the  bladder) ;   bilis   (the 
bile).  —  The  gall-bladder,   vesica  fellis  ; 

fel.—  Gall-like,  felleus. If  Gall  (nut), 

galla. 

GALL,  v.  (rub,  pinch),  attero  ;  uro.  

IT  (vex,  anger),  stomachum  alicui  facere, 
bilem  alicui  movere,  aliquem  pungere, 
dicteriis  proscindere,  maledictis  exci- 
pere.  —  I  gall  the  man,  uro  hominem.  — 
To  gall  an  enemy,  hosti  incommodare 
magnum  incommodum  dare,  ferre,  im 
portare.  —  in  the  rear,  hostem  in  tergo 
destringere. 
Gall,  subst.  intertrigo;  pars  attrita  ;  pi. 

attrita. 
GALLANT,  adj.  comptus,  nitidus,  lautus, 
speciosus,  splendidus.  —  To  make  gal- 
lant,  orno,   adorno.  —  JVothing  gallant, 

inelegans,   invenustus.   IT  Gallant 

(brave,  &c),  fortis,  animosus,  magnani- 
mus,  egregius,  eximius. 
Gallant,  s.  homo  bellus  or  scitus  ;   (to  a 

lady),  adulter,  moechus. 
Galla  nti.y,    compte,    nitide,    goneroso, 
splendide,  egregie,  fortiter,  acriter.  — 
To   atlire  gallantly,   nitide,    splendide, 
egregie    ornare  ;     molliter    or  delicate 
vesting 
G  a  i. i.an -inks»,  Gallantry,  magnificentia, 
nitor,  nplendor,  lautitia  ; — (of  spirit), 
magnanlmitaa,  aolmi  magnitudo. 
IALLEON,     navi 


avis    pncHidiaria    grandi- 


unpetrare.  —  To  gain  or  increase,  attgeo,      or. 

adaugeo.  —  To  gain  ground  or  grow  in  I  GALLERY,  porticuR, ambulacrum,  ambu- 

112 


latio,  pergula.  —  having  two  rows  of 
pillars,  porticus  duplex  ;  three,  triplex. 
— A  covered  gallery,  cryptoporticus. — A 
picture  gallery,  pinacotheca.  —  The  gal- 
lery in  the  theatre,  cavea  sum  ma.  —  A 
gallery  open  about  the  court,  peristylium. 

6.  little  gallery,  porticula,  ambulati- 

uncula. 

GALLEY,  navis  actuaria  or  longa.  —  A 
little  galley,  actuariolum,  paro. 

GALLIGASKINS,  braccac  laxae. 

GALLIOT,  biremis. 

GALLIPOT,  ollula  fictilis  ;  vasculum 
fictile. 

GALLON,  congius. 

GALLOP,  equo  citato  vehi  or  currere  ;  (of 
the  horse),  citatum  currere  or  ferri. — To 
begin  to  gallop,  equum  admittere. 

Gallop,  subst.  cursus  concitatus,  admis- 
sus,  citatus  ;  effusus  gressus.  —  In  a 
gallop,  equo  citato  or  admisso. 

GALLOWS,  catasta  ad  supplicium  ex- 
structa ;  arbor  infelix.  —  The  gallows 
groans  for  you,  credo  ego  tibi  esse  eun- 
dum  actutum  extra  portam. —  One  for 
whom  the  gallows  groans,  trifurcifer, 
cruce  dignus.  —  Hanged  on  a  galloios, 
arbore  infelici  suspensns. 

GAMBOL,  salto,  exsulto  ;  lascivio. 

Gambol,  Gamboling,    saltus,  exsultatio. 

—  To  make  gambols,  saltan tes  satyros 
imitari. 

GAME,  lusus,  ludus,  certamen  :  (inhunt- 
ing  or  fowling),  prada.  —  To  get  the 
game,  ludo  vincere.  —  To  lose  it,  vinci. 

—  To  play  at.  a  game,  ludere.  —  To  leave 
off  the  game,  lusum  incidere.  —  The 
conclusion  or  breaking  up  of  games,  lu- 
dorum  missio.  —  The  master  of  the 
games,  brabeuta  or  brabentes. 

To  Gamk,  ludo;  aleam  ludere:  aleas  in- 

dulgere. 
Gamesome,   petulans,  lascivns,   ludibun- 

dus. 
Gamesomeness,  petulantia,  lascivia. 
Gamester,  aleo,    aleator.  —    The  better 

gamester,  the  worse  man,  aleator  quanto 

in  arte  est  mclior,  tan  to  est  nequior.  — 

A  cogging  gamester  or  gambler,  aleator 

dolosus  or  fraudulent)». 
Gaming,  subst.  alea;  lusio.  —  They  sit  vp 

all  night  at  gaming,  luditur  alea  pernox. 

—  Of  or  for  gaming,  aloatoriiis.  — A 
gaming-house,  tabema  aleatoria,  alea- 
torium.  —  One.  that  keeps  a  gaming-house, 
taberna;  aleatoria:  exercitor. 

GAMMON  of  bacon,  perna,  petaso. 
GAMUT  in  music,  scala  musica. 


GAR 


GANDER,  anser  mas.  — A  young  gvm 

anserculus. 
GANG,  globus,  caterva,  grex.  — of  despe- 
rate villains,   grex  or  globus  desperato 
nun  bominum. 
GANGRENE,  gangra-na  ;  caro  emortua. 

To  Ga.>ureni,  gangnena  corripi  or  vi- 
tiari. 

GANTLET.  —   To   run  the  gantlet,   per 
milituin  ordines  currenteiu  virgis  cad 
fig.  ab  two  ad  alteium  quasi   datatim 
mitti. IT  See  Gauntlet. 

GAPE  with,  the  mouth,  hio,  oscito.  —  He 
gapes  for  more,  ad  spem  futuraiu  hiat 
—  How  he  yawns  and  gapes .'  ut  pandicu- 
lans  oscitatur  !  —  He  gapes  horribly,  im- 
inani  hiatu  rictum  diducit.  —  To  gape 
after  (covet),  inhio,  capto ;  appeto.  — 
Crassus  gaped  after  the  Parthian  gold 
Crassus  Parthico  inhiabat  auro.  —  He 
gaped  after  the  title  of  general,  nomen 
captavit  imperatorium.  —  He  gaped  after 
sovereignty,  regnum  appetebat.  —  To 
gape  for  breath,  anhelo.  —  out  of  lazi- 
ness, oscito.  —  To  gape  at  one,  aspec- 
to ;  os  in  aliquem  advertere  ;  defixis  or 
intentis  oculis  intueri. — Gaping,  hians, 

hiulcus. IF   To  gape  (chink),  as  the 

ground,  dehisco,  fatisco  ;  rimas  agere. 

Gaper,  qui  hiat,  oscitat.  —  A  rude  gaper, 
spectator  impudens. 

Gaping  (yawning),  oscitatio. 

Gap,  hiatus,  fissura,  apertura.  —  A  gap 
in  a  book,  lacuna.  —  A  gap  in  the  ground, 
terra  hiatus.  —  To  stop  a  gap,  hiatum 
resarcire,  lacunam  supplere. ft  stop- 
gap, iinpedimentum.  —  To  stand  in  the 
gap  (protect  others  from  danger),  pericu- 
lum  ab  aliis  depellere  ;  pro  aliis  se 
periculo  offerre  or  objicere. 

GARB  (dress),  ornatus,  habitus;  (way  of 
carriage),  gestus.  —  Fig.  In  the  garb  of, 
specie  alicujus  rei. 

GARBAGE,  viscera;  (refuse),  sordes. 

GARBLE,  purgo,  expurgo  ;  excerno  : 
(cull  out),  excerpo,  delectum  facere. 

Garbler,  purgator. 

Garbling,  purgatio. 

GARDEN,  hortus.  —  A  little  garden,  hor- 
tulus.  —  A  flower-garden,  floralia  (sc. 
oca).  —  A  nurse-garden,  seminarium, 
plantarium.  —  A  garden  of  pleasure,  viri- 
darium,  horti  (pi.).  — A  kitchen- garden, 

hortus  olitorius. ft  garden  of  roses 

rosarium,  rosetum.  — To  dress  or  manage 
a  garden,  hortum  colere  or  instruere, 
Of  a  garden,  hortensis.  —  A  digging  in  a 
garden,  pastinatio.  —  A  bed  in  a  garden, 
area,  areola. 

Gardener,  olitor,  horti  cuJtor. 

GARGLE,  gargarizo. 

Gargling,  gargarizatio,  gargarizatus. 

GARISH,  magnifice,  splendide,  nitide 
vestitus  :  fulgens,  splendens,  lucidus, 
splendidus. 

Garishness,  splendor,  fulgor. 

GARLAND,  sertum  ;  corolla.  —  of  flow- 
ers, corolla  textilis.  —  of  oak  leaves,  co- 
rona querna,  quercica,  civica.  —  of 
bays,  (corona)  laurea.  —  To  make  gar- 
lands, serta  texere.  —  Wearing  a  gar- 
land, coronatus,  serto  redimitus. 

GARLIC,  allium.  —  Bear's,  allium  ursi- 
num.  —  Great  mountain,  allium  nion- 
tanum.  —  Wild  or  cow,  allium  silvestre. 

—  Whole  headed,  mas  allium.  —  A  clove 

of  garlic,  allii  nucleus. ft  head,  allii 

bulbus  or  caput.  —  Smelling  of  garlic, 
allium  olens  ;  alliatus. 

GARMENT,  vestis,  indumentum,  amic- 
tus.  —  Cut  your  garment  according  to 
your  cloth,  ne  mullum  cupias,  cum  sit 
tibi  gobio  tantum  in  loculis.  —  A  torn 
garment,  vestis  lacera  or  pertusa.  —  A 
garment  of  cloth  of  gold,  segmentata 
vestis.  —  of  needle  work,  vestis  acu 
picta,  vestis  Phrygiana.  —  of  silk,  vestis 
holoserica.  —  An  old  garment,  lacerna 
vetus.  —  A  garment  that  fits  well,  ill, 
vestis  corpori  accurate  or  male  aptata. 

—  An  under  garment,  tunica.  —  An  up- 
per, pallium;  summus  cultus,  Mart. — 
A  holiday  garment,  vestis  splendidior.  — 
Of  a  garment,  vestiarius. 

GARNER,  horreum,  cella  penaria.  —  for 

salt,  salis  repositorium. 
To  Garner,  repono,  condo. 
GARNET,  carbunculus.  —  Oriental,  car- 

bunculus  carch^donius. 
GARNISH,  orno,  idorno,  exornn  ;  excolo, 

instruo  :  polio  ;  distinguo. 


GAT 

Garnismer,  adornator,  cxui  naloi . 
Gabnishinq,  Garnishmxnt,  Garmturc 
ornatus, ornameotum j  exornatio:  poll 

tura  ;   vt  stilus. 

GARRET,  coenaculum  superius,  ca  aacu 

lum  ;  cella. 

GARRISON,  presidium.  —  A  soldier  thai 

lies  in  garrison,   miles  statarius,   prtei 
diarius.  —  To  be  in  garrison,  presidium 
agitaie.  —  Of   a    garrison,    pru'sidiari 
us. 

To  Garrison,  prasidio  munire  or  firmaie  ; 
presidium  in  oppido  collocare. 

GARRULOUS,  garrulus,  loquax. 

Garrulity,  garrulitas. 

GARTER,    genuale,    periscelis,    teniola 

tibialis.  ir  A  kmght  of  the  garter, 

aurate  periscelidis  eques. H  Garter 

(principal  king  at  arms),  say  fetialis  gar- 
terius. 

To  Garter  up  (tie  with  a  garter),  subligo, 
succingo  ;  periscelide  circumdare. 

GAS,  gas,  quod  dicitur. 

GASCONADE,  insultatio  petulans,  jac- 
tatio. 

GASH  (make  a  gash),  vulnero,  lacero  : 
scindo. 

Gash,  5.  vulmw;  incisura. 

Gashing,  vulneratio. 

GASP  for  breath,  a;gre  ducere  spiritum  ; 
anhelo. 

Gasp,  s.  anhelans  spiritus  ;  spiritus.  —  To 

be  at  the  last  gasp,  an  imam  agere. To 

give  the  last  gasp,  extremum  spiritum 
exhalare. 

Gasping,  meatus  anime  gravior  ;  anhe- 
latio. 

GATE,  janua,  porta,  ostium.  —  At  the 
gate,  ante  januam,  pro  foribus.  —  He 
never  stirred  out  of  the  gate,  pedem  por- 
ta non  extulit.  —  Folding  gates;  janua; 
bifores  or  bipatentes. — A  little  gate, 
portula.  —  A  great  gate,  porta,  valvte. 

—  A  side  gate,  janua  obliqua.  —  A 
postern  gate,  posticum,  janua  postira, 
cffiCffi  fores.  —  To  keep  a  gate,  januam 
observare,  janue  tutelam  gerere.  —  A 
gate-keeper,  janitor,  janua?  custos. 

GATHER,  colligo,  excipio,  decerpo.  — 
Five  days  after  you  have  gathered  them., 
quinto  die  quam  sustuleris.  —  To  gather 
as  a  hen  gathers  her  chickens,  fovere  pen- 
nis,    Cic.  —  To  gather  again,  recoiligo. 

—  To  gather  to  a  curd,  coagulo.  —  To 
gather  flowers,  flores  carpere,  decerpere, 
legere.  —  grapes,  vindemio,  vindemior. 

—  To  gather  out,  excerpo,  seligo.  —  To 
gather  strength,  reviresco,  vires  colli- 
gere.  —  To  gather  together  on  heaps, 
congero,  accumulo.  —  To  gather  up, 
colligo.  —  money,  pecuniani  cogere, 
corrogare,    cumulare,     accumulare.  — 


GEN 

—    JTu 
11  itfo. 
QAUD8,  crepundia,  n 
Gaudt,  lautus,  splend 
Ga'  dilt,  lam,-,  splendide,  magnifice. 

GAUM  t 


G  \i  NT 


be 


8upellex, 
gear,  equorum  or- 


gracllls,  1 

■'•'I',   dlgiiabulum    fen 

inihtaro V  fa  (liillthL 

UA1     (gallant),   COinptUS,    lautus,     nili.l 

eestitus,   splendide   ornatus.       7s 
yay,  nlteo,  splendeo.—  7 
Mcolo,    «UK.,    sdorno,    exoraa 
If  (jury,  bask),   alacer,  hilaris. 

vivulus. 
Gatett  (cheerfulness),  hikmlas,  ulacritas 

letltla  ;  (show),  niior,  splendor 
Gayly  (briskly),  bilariter,hliare:'(ftssf«), 
^  nitide,  splendide. 

GAZE  or  gaze,  upon,  v.  UpOCtO.  avide 
spectare,  intentis  oculis  aspicere.  —  To 
gaze  out  of  a  window,  exserfa  capite 
prospicere  or  spectare.  —  Oatei  upon 
avide  spectatus.  —  To  stand  fazing 
about,  circumspecto,  circumspicio. 

Gaze,  *.  obtutus,  adniiratio.  —  To  stand 
at  agaze,  hesito,  dubito  ;  Jiaireo. 

Gazer,  spectator. 

Gazingstock,  spectaculum. 

GAZETTE,  acta  diurna,  acta  publica, 
acta. 

GEAR,      ornatus,      vestitus 
utensil  ia.  — Horses 
namenta. 

GELD,  castro,  eviro.  —  A  gelded  man, 
eunuchus,  spado. 

Gelding,  castratio,  eviratin. If  (nag), 

cantherius;  equus  castralus. 

GEM,  gemma. 

To  Gem,  gemmo. 

GENDER,  s.  genus. 

GENDER,  v.  genero,  procreo  ;  pario. 

GENEALOGY,  genealogia,  famtliarum 
origo ;  liber  in  quo  families  nobiles  a 
stirpe  ad  banc  tetatem  enarrantur. 

Genealogu  al,  ad  generis  descriptionem 
pertinens. 

Genealogist,  genealogus. 

GENERAL,  universus,  generalis ;  (com- 
vion  to  all),  communis ;  (common,  fre- 
quent), vulgaris,  tritus:  also  by  omnis. 
—  In  the  general,  in  universum,  uni- 
verse, generatim,  general  iter. 

General  of  an  army,  dux  belli  or  exerci- 
tus,  dux,  pra;tor,  imperator.  —  To  make 
one  general,  bello  aliquem  praficere. 

Generality,  plerique  omnes,  pars  (homi- 
num)  maxima. 

Generally  (universally),  universe,  gene- 
ratim, generaliter:  (commonly),  fere, 
plerumque. 

GENERATE,  genero,  procreo,  gigno. 


ilth,    opes    conquirere.  —  To  gather  Generation,    generatio,    genitura.   — 
money  for  alms,  stipem  colligere.  ~  To\     ^  .^generation    (aye)*  Sfficulum,    etas. 
gather  money  to  pay  soldiers,  stipem  co 
gere.  —  To  gather  an  army,  copias  con 


trahere  ;  milites  conscribere  ;  exercitum 
rolligere,  comparare,  conricere,  con- 
flare.  —  To  gather  in  plaits,  as  &  gar- 
ment,  in  sinus  consuere.  —  To  gather 

matter,    as    a    sore,    suppnro. Money 

gathered  up  against  the  commonwealth, 
pecuniae  conciliate  adversus  rempubli- 
cain.  —  To  gather  (persons)  together, 
congrego,  cogo,  contraho.  —  To  gather 
or  meet  together  (ncut.),  congregor,  con- 
venio.  —  The  people  gather  together, 
freq uens  coit  populus.  —  To  gather 
about  a  person,  circumfundi ;  circumsis- 
tere.  — A  multitude  gathered  about,  mul- 
titudo  circumfiisa. —  Gathered  (together), 
coilectus,  coactus,  frequens:  (on  heaps), 
congestus,  accwmulatus  :  (drawn  togeth- 
er), contractus  :  (congealed),  concretus  : 
(as  flowers),  carptus,  decerptus  :  (as  a 
garment),  coilectus,  plicatus  :  (as  a  sore), 

suppuratus. tT  To  gather  (conclude) 

from  arguments,  ex  argume.ntis  conclu- 
des. —  Whence  toe  gather,  ex  quo  intel- 
Iigitur;  ex  quo  conficitnr.  —  To  gather 
or  guess,  conjector,  conjecturam  facere. 

Gathers  (plaits),  sinus. 

Gatherer,  coactor.  —  of  fruit,  stridor,  le- 
gulus.  —  of  grapes,  vindemiator.  —  of 
toll,  exactor  portorii,  fiortitor. 

Gathering,  collectio,  coactio.  —  A  gath- 
ering together,  congregatio. ft  gather- 
ing of  fruits,  carptura.  —  of  money,  coac- 
tio argentaria.  —  To  make  a  gathering  of 
money,  collectam  argentariam  facere.  — 
A  gattiering  of  grapes,   vindernia.  —  A 


—  The  ruing  generation,  qui  jam  sunt 

adolescentes. 
Generative,  genialis,  ad   generationem 

pertinens. 
GENERIC,  generalis. 
GENEROUS,  generosus,    munificus,   li- 
berals. 
Generously,     liberaliter,     munifice.    — 

Very,  perliberaliter. 
Generosity,  virtus  or  indoles  generosa , 

munificentia  animi  ;  liberalitas. 
GENET,  asturco,  equus  Hispanicus,  ca- 

ballus. 
GENIAL,  genialis,  hilaris,  letus. 
Genially,  naturSL. 
GENITALS,  genitalia,  verenda. 
GENITIVE  case,  casus  genitivus,  casua 

pignendi  or  patrius. 
GENIUS,   indoles,   ingenium,  captus.  — 

A  good  genius  or  capacity,  magnum  or 

summum  Ingenium.  —  Sublime,  Ingeni- 
um prastantissimum    or  eacellentissi 

mum.  '\  A  good  genius  or  spirit,  bo- 
nus genius.  —  An  evil,  mains  genius; 
cacodamion. 

GENTEEL,  honcstus,  elegans,  planiistus, 
commodus,  lepidus,  nobilis,  magnificus, 
urhanus.  —  He  was  a  person  of  a  genteel 
aspect,  ille  erat  honest!  facie  et  liberali, 
7*er.  —  Of  genteel  family,  sanguine  ge- 
neroso  cretns. 

Genteelly,  venuste,  concinne  ;  urbane, 
comiter.  —  Genteelly  (handsomely)  clad, 
pulchre  or  eleganter  vestitus;  nitidus, 
concinnus. 

Genteelness,  venustas,  concinnilaa  ;  Ji 
beralitas  ;  urban  itas,  affabilitas. 

5B 


GET 


GIL 


GIV 


Gentility,  nobilitas. 

GENTILE,  ethnicus,  paganus,  gentilis, 
vera  religionis  ignarus. 

Gentilism,  superstitio  ethnica. 

GENTLE  (mild),  Ienis,  mitis,  mansuetus, 
clemens;  facilis;  tener:  (courteous), 
humanus,  benignus,  comis,  affkbilis  ; 
blandus  :  (tame),  cicur.  —  To  grow  gen- 
tle, mitesco,  demitigor.  —  To  make  gen- 
tle, mansuefacio,  domo,  cicuro.  —  A 
gentle  gale,  aura  secunda  or  lenis.  — 
Made    gentle,    mansuefactus,    domitus. 

IT  (in  family),   nobilis,   generosus, 

genere  clarus  or  insignis.  —  Gentle  and 
simple,  nobiles  et  ignobiles. 

Gentleman,  vir  nobilis ;  (in  behavior), 
urbanus  vir. — Jack  will  never  make  a 
gentleman,  ex  quovis  ligno  Mercurius 
non  fit. — An  upstart  gentleman,  homo 
novus,  a  se  ortus.  — A  young  gentleman, 

adolescens  nobilis. &  half  gentleman, 

liybrida,  ex  altera  parte  ignobilis.  —  A 
gentleman  of  the  king's  bed-chamber,  re- 
gis cubicularius.  —  Of  or  like  a  gentle- 

vian,  honestus,  liberalis,  ingenuus. 6. 

gentleman's  estate,  census  equestris.  — 
Of  a  gentlemanlike  race,  honesto  loco 
natus.  — Gentlemen  of  the  first  rank,  op- 
timates,  principes,  viri  primores. 

Gentlemanlike,  adv.  generose,  liberali- 
ter.  —  Brought  up  gentlemanlike,  in- 
genue educatus. 

Gentleness,  dementia,  lenitas,  humani- 
tas,  comitas,  facilitas,  affabilitas,  man- 
suetudo,  placabilitas,  indulgentia. 

Gentlewoman,  femina  nobilis,  generosa. 
—  A  great  gentlewoman,  domina  or  ma- 
trona  illustris.  —  A  mean  gentlewoman, 
domina  e  plebe  sumpta. 

Gently,  leniter,  clementer,  humaniter, 
comiter,  pacate,  candide,  dulciter,  man- 
suete.  —  Gently  said  of  you,  benigne  di- 
cis.  —  He  speaks  gently  to  him,  ilium  ore 
placido  compellat.  —  To  term  it  more 
gently,  ut  lenissime  dicam. IT  (soft- 
ly cr  slowly),  lente,  placide.  —  Fair  and 
gently  goes  far,  festina  lente. 

Gentry,  nobilitas.  —  of  the  meaner  sort, 
nobilitas  nova,  ascriptitii  proceres. 

GENUINE,  verus,  sincerus,  genuinus, 
probus,  merus,  putus. 

Genuinely,  naturaliter. 

Genuineness,  incorrupta  integritas  ;  auc- 
toritas,  fides. 

GEOGRAPHY,  geographia,  terra  descrip- 
tio. 

Geographer,  geographus. 

Geographical,  geographicus. 

Geographically,  secundum  geographi- 
am. 

GEOMETRY,  geometria,  geometrice  ;  ra- 
tio linearis. 

Geometrical,  geometricus. 

Geometrically,  geometrice. 

Geometrician,  geometres. 

GERMAN,  germanus,  genuinus. 

GERMAN,  prop.   adj.   Germanicus. 

ir  A  German,  Germanus. 

GERMINATE  (bud),  germino,  egermino, 
pullulo. 

Germination,  germinatio. 

GESTURE,  gestus.  —  Uncomely,  gestus 
indecorus.  —  Comely  or  graceful,  actio- 
n  is  dignitas,  Cic.  —  Fall  of  gesture,  ges- 
tuosus. 

To  Gesticulate  (maJce  gestures),  gestum 
agere  ;  gesticulor. 

BET,  acquiro,  ndipiscor,  consequor,  nan- 
ciscor;  paro,  colligo,  comparo  ;  lucror, 
luc.rifacio.  —  Gotten,  acquisitiis,  quaesi- 
tiiH,  partus  ;  hy  stealth,  surreptitius.  — 
The  thing  gotten,  quaestus.  —  lie.  walks 
vp  and  auwii  to  get  an  appetite,  famem 
obsouat  obambulando.  —  Yon  will  get 
nothing  by  it,  nihil  agis,  nihil  promove- 
bis.  —  There  is  something  to  be  got  by 
this,  habct  ha?c  res  panem.  —  See  that 
dinner  be  got  ready,  fac  paretur  prandl- 
um.  —They  think  they  ore  got  into  another 
world,  putant  se  In  alium  tcrrarum  or 
bem  dclatos.  —  Ill-gotten  goods  prosper 
not  long,  de  male  quaisitis  vix  gaudet 
tcrtiuH  hcrcH.  -  lie  got  the  belter,  potio 
PM  parte*  tulit.  -  She  wan  scarce  got  to 
the  door,  vix  ad  ostium  proccH  erat. 
//«  t,  got  into  <L  new  fashion,  novo  vr-nti 
tur.  -  /  got  a  glimpse  of  it,  quam  per 
caliginem  rid!.  —  To  get  aide,  awai/  or 
gone,  abeo,  Ml  BdO.  —  Let  them  get  them 
from  among  /rood  folk,  necrrnant  H':  a 
jorun.  -  /  will  gel  me  somewhither  che, 


alio  me  conferam.  —  Let  her  get  her 
hence,  haec  hinc  facessat.  —  Get  you 
away  hence,  aufer  te  hinc.  —  Yet  they 
could  not  get  away  from  the  enemy,  non 
tamen  eripuere  se  bosti,  Liv.  —  To  get 
acquainted  with  a  person,  cum  aliquo 
familiaritatem  conflare,  contrahere,  in- 
ire.  —  To  get  above  or  beyond,  supe- 
ro,  vinco.  —  It  is  a  fine  thing  to  get 
above  one's  elders,  pulchrum  est  supe- 
rasse  majores.—  To  get  (bespread)  abroad, 
in  vulgus  dimanare  or  emanare.  —  To 
get  before,  anticipo,  praverto,  vinco.  — 
To  get  by  entreaty,  exoro,  impetro.  — To 
get  (pass)  by,  praetereo. —  To  get  by  labor, 
demereo.  —  She  gets  her  living  by  spinning 
and  weaving,  lana  et  tela,  victum  qufrri- 
tat ;  fig.  parce  et  duriter  vitam  tolerat. 

—  To  get  clear  of  a  thing,  se  ab  aliqua  re 
expedire  or  liberare.  —  To  get  by  heart, 
memoriae  mandare.  —  To  get  off,  evade- 
re,  effugere.  —  To  get  (gather)  together, 
contraho,  conquiro,  colligo.  —  He  pray- 
ed me  to  get  some  physicians  together,  ro- 
gavit  uti  cogerem  medicos.  —  To  get 
(come)  together,  convenio,  coeo.  —  To 
get  a  thing  from  one  by  questions,  &c, 
expiscor.  —For  nothing  could  be  got  of 
him  even  by  torture,  nihil  enim  exprimi 
quaestione  potuit,  Suet.  —  To  get  a  thing 
from  one  by  force,  aliquid  ab  aliquo  ex- 
torquere.  —  To  get  (break)  through,  per- 
rumpo.  —  To  get  up  (rise),  surgo.  —  To 
get  up  upon,  conscendo. —  To  get  (lift) 
up,  attollo,  elevo.  —  To  get  safe  home, 

domum  suam  incolumem  attingere. 

IT  To  get  (beget),  genero,  procreo;  gig- 
no.  —  To  get  with  child,  gravido  ;  gravi- 
dam  facere. 

Getting,  comparatio.  —  There  is  no 
getting  of  it  again,  quod  perii t,  per- 
iit. 

GEWGAWS,  nugae,  trica?,  crepundia. 

GHASTLY  (dreadful),  horrific»?,  terribi- 
lis;  (pale),  pallidus.  — A  ghastly  counte- 
nance, facies  cadaverosa. 

Ghastliness,  horror,  pallor. 

GHOST  (breath),  spiritus,  anima.  —  The 
Holy  Ghost,  Spiritus  Sanctus,  Paracle- 
tus.  —  To  give  up  the  ghost,  supre- 
mum  spiritum  efflare,  animam  agere  or 

exhalare. IT  Ghosts  of  the  dead,  le- 

mures  ;  larvae,  maniae  ;  umbras. 

Ghostly  counsel,  consilium  de  rebus  coe- 
lestibus. 

GIANT,  gigas. 

Giantess,  mulier  statu ra  gigantea. 

Gigantic,  giganteus. 

GIBBER,  barbare  loqui. 

Gibberish,  mendicoruni  et  nebulonum  ex 
compacto  sermo  ;  barbaries. 

GIBBET,  arbor  infelix. 

To  Gibbet, suspendo. 

GIBBOUS,  gibbus,  gibbosus. 

GIBE,  dicterium,  sanna,  scomma. 

To  Gibe,  illudo,  sub-anno  ;  dicterio  or 
scommate  aliquem  petere. 

Giber,  dicax,  scurra. 

Gibing,  conviciosus,  convicians. 

Gip.inoly,  fastidiose. 

GIBLETS,  anseris  trunculi  or  exta. 

GIDDY  (giddy-brained,  giddy-headed),  ver- 
tigine  correptus  ;  (foolish,  conceited), 
fatuus,  incptus,  affectatus  j  (fickle),  in- 
constans,  levis,  sibi  dispar.  —  To  become 
giddy,  vertigine  corripi. 

Giddiness,  vertigo,  capitis  error  ;  (levity), 
animus  levis,  anirni  levitas. 

Giddily  (carelessly),  ncgligenter,  indili 
genter,  oscitarjRr,  inconsiderate. 

GIFT,  donum,  munus. —  due  to  merit, 
pramium.  -  A  small  gift.,  munusculum. 

—  A  deed  of  gift  (in  law),  factum.  —  A 
new  year's  gift,  or  present  upon  a  birth 
day,  strcna.  —  A  gift  bestowed  upon  a 
guest,  xenium. — A  free  gift,  mnnns 
gratuitum.  —  Gifts  bestowed  on  Hie  god*, 

donaria,  pi.  —  The  gift  of  a  prince,  con- 
giarium.  —  To  bestow  gifts,  inuncra  do- 

nare,  muneribu.s  eumulare.  ||  Fee 

Give. 

GIG  (whirligig),  turbo. 

GIGGLE,  effuse  ridere;  in  carhlnnum 
solvl;  furtirn  c.achinnari.  —  Giggling, 
efTuie  ridens. 

Gioole,  lubet,  riiuieffuiua  or  nimius. 

GIGOT,  tucetum. 

GILD,  Inauro. 

Gilded,  auratua,  Inauratua,  aubauratus, 

deauratut.  —  He  doubted  whether  it  was 
solid  gold  or  only  gill  over,  dubitabat  an 

114 


extrinsecu8  inaurata, 


ea  solida  esset, 
Cic. 

Gilder,  inaurator. 

Gilding,  auratura. 

GILL  (small  measure),  hemina.   IT  The 

gills  of  fishes,  branchiae,  pi. 

GIMCRACKS,  crepundia;  machines  tri- 
viales. 

GIMLET,  terebra. 

GIN,  laqueus  ;  tendicula. 

GINGER,  zinziber.  —  Gingerbread,  panis 
zinzibere  conditus. 

GINGERLY,  pedetentim,  levi  pede.  — 
To  tread  gingerly,  pedetentim  incede- 
re. 

GIPSY,  Cingarus, Cingara. 

GIRD,  cingo,  accingo,  prorfngo,  succin- 
go ;  ligo.  —  aftout,  circumcingo,  circum- 
ligo. —  To  gird  slack,  cincturi  laxiore 
cingere.  —  To  gird  under,  succingo.  — 
unto,  accingo.  —  Not  girded,  discinc- 
tus. 

Girding,  cinctura. 

Girdle,  cingulum,  cingula,  zona,  cincto- 
rium.  cinctus;  balteu*.  —  A  sword-gir- 
dle, baltens  or  balteum.  —  The  magic 
girdle  of  Venus,  cestus.  —  To  undo  one's 
girdle,  se  discingere. ||  See  Belt. 

Girdler  (girdle-maker),  zonarius. 

Girth,  cingula,  cinctorium. 

To  Girth,  cingulo  substringere. 

GIRL,  puella,  virgo,  pupa.  —  A  little  girl, 
puellula,  virguncula. 

Girlish,  virginalis,  puellaris.  —  To  grow 
girlish,  puellasco,  Varr. 

Girlishly,  more  puellariim. 

GIRTH.     See  under  Gird. 

GIVE,  do,  dono  ;  largior,  tribuo,  attrmuo. 

—  He  gives  twice,  who  gives  quickly,  bi? 
dat,  qui  cito  dat.  —  If  you  give  me  anoth- 
er word,  si  verbum  addideris.  —  Give  it 
to  him  to  do,  huic  mandes.  —  Give  me 
thy  hand,  cedo  manum.  —  Give  me  the 
bowl,  water,  letter,  &c,  cedo  pateram, 
aquam,  tabnlas,  etc.  —  Give  an  inch, 
and  take  an  ell,  qui  seniel  gnstarit  canis, 
a  corio  nunquam  absterrebitur.  —  He. 
gave  it  me  to  keep,  servandum  mihi  de- 
dit.  —  Giving  all  for  gone,  transactum 
de  partibus  ratus.  —  To  give  one  like  for 
like,  par  pari  alicui  referre.  —  To  give  or 
assign,  assigno.  —  Given,  datus,  tradi- 
tus,  exhibitus.  —  To  give  amiss,  bene- 
ficinm  male  collocare.  —  All  that  you 
give  an  ungrateful  person  is  given  amiss, 
perit,  quod  facis  ingrato.  —  To  give 
array,  alieno,  abalieno.  —  To  give  boun- 
tifully, elargior.  —  To  give  forth,  divul- 
go.  —  To  give  or  deliver,  trado.  —  To 
give  back  (restore),  reddo,  retribuo:  — 
To  give  back  (give  ground),  cedo,  retrc- 
gredior;  pedem  referre;  in  fugam.  in- 
clinare.  —  To  give  ear,  ausculto,  ani- 
mum  advertere,  aures  arrigere.  —  To 
give  freely,  con  dono.  —  To  give  himself 
unto,  sese  mancipare,  dedere,  addicere. 

—  To  give  himself  wholly  to  his  books,  in- 
volved se  Uteris.  —  To  give  into  (ap- 
prove of)  a  design,  consilium  alicujus 
probare,  npprobare,  comprobare.  —  To 
give  largely,  abunde,  copiose,  affatim 
largiri.  —  To  give  liberally,  elargior.  — 
To  give  one's  mind  unto,  se  alicui  rei  ad- 
dicere. —  To  give  over,  out,  off,  cesso, 
desisto,  omitto,  desuesco,  desino.  — 
fighting,  pugna  absistere.  —  To  give 
over  from  one  to  another,  transdo,  tran- 
scribo,  trado.  —  To  give  over  for  lost, 
pro  derelicto  habere.  —  Given  over  to 
another,  assignatns,  tianslatus.  —  Given 
over  for  lost,  desperatus,  dcrelictus ; 
conclaniatnm  est.  —  Given  over  (for  a 
dead  man),  rnger  depositUS,  cujus  salus 
deplorata  est.  —  So  that  the  physician» 
had  given  him  over,  ut  medici  de  ejus  sa- 
lute diffidc-rent.  —  One  that  is  given  over, 
homo  deploratre  spei.  —  To  give  an 
overplus,  superingero.  —  To  give  out  or 
distribute,  distribuo,  dispenso,  dispertio: 

—  To  give  out  or  report,  nuntio,  spargo; 
aliquid'  ad  aliquem  referre,  in  yulgua 
edere.  —  To  give  part  to  another,  imper- 
tio.  —  To  give  to  understand,  certuin  or 
certiorem  aliquem  facere.  —  Given  to, 
add  ictus,  deuitUS.  —  They  are  much 
given  to  hunting,  mnltum  sunt  in  vena- 
tionibUB.  —  lie  is  otherwise  given,  dissi- 
mili  studio  est.  —  He  is  given  to  th» 
world,  nd  rem  artentns  est  or  nvidior.  -  - 
To  give  one  trouble,  alicui  molestiarr» 
crcare,  ncgotiuin  facesscre —  To  give 


GLA 

up  a  town,  oppidum  dedera.  —  «in  ac 
count,  ratioaem  reddere.  —  on  argu- 
ment,   ab  aliquo  argutnento  desistere. 

—  To  ftM  up  an  office,  magistralum  de- 
ponere  ;  magistratu  so  abdicate  ;  tua- 
giatratij  abire.  —  tu'j  nVat,  desuojure 
cede  re.  —  mi1!  self  to  ieutne*».  ignavis 
M  tiadere. —  To  give  icon,  cedo,  conce- 

do.  —  Give  way,  decedite  de  via-.  — 
They  are  to  give  tray  to  necessity,  neces- 
b  tan  partra  coguntur.  —  He  fives  won 

to  his  humor,  libidini  indulged  —  To 

i.icld,  afford),   prttbeo.  ||  See 

GivKK,  dator,  largitor.  —  A  lawgiver,  le- 
gislated*.    But  see  Law. 

Giving,  donatio,  datio,  largitio.  — A  giv- 
ing into  or  yielding  to,  concessie.  —  A 
giving  orcr  or  desisting,  discessio,  dere- 
liclio,  cessatio.  —  A  giving  or  yielding 
up,  cessio.  —  A  giving  bock,  recessio.  — 
A  giving  up,  deditio. 

GIVES  (  fetters),  compedes,  pedica\ 

GIZZARD,  avium  ingluviea  or  stoma- 
chus. 

GLAD,  GLADSOME,  lajtus,  jucundus, 
Jiilaris,  alacer,  letabilis.  —  /  never  saw 
any  man  more  glad,  nihil  vidi  qnicquam 
Iffitius.  —  Giad  of  the  honor,  letUS  hono- 
re. —  To  be  glad,  gaudeo,  la-tor.  —  I  am 
glad  of  it,  de  isthoc  gaudeo,  optime  est. 

—  I  am,  glad  to  see  you,  ego  nunc  te  con- 
spicio  libens  ;  conspectus  vester  re  fie  t 
et  recreat  mentem  meam.  —  /  shall  be 
glad  to  do  you,  any  courtesy,  tibi  lubeiis 
benefaxim. — J  am  glad  to  hear  it,  per- 
libenter  audio.  —  lam  glad  to  see  you  so 
brisk,  ob  gaudiumtuum  gaudeo.  —  Very 
glad,  perlaetus.  —  He  is  inwardly  or  hear- 
tily glad,  in  sinu  gaudet.  —  To  be  very 
glad,  pergaudeo.  —  He  will  be  heartily 
glad  of  my  joy,  mea  solide  gavisurus  est 
gaudia. 

To  Glad,  Gladden,  loetifico,  oblecto,  ex- 
hilaro  ;  lsetitia  aliquem  afficere.  —  I  will 
make  him  glad  to  take  it,  cupide  accipiat 
faxo.  —  Qladdeniag,  laetificus,  exhila- 
rans. 

Gladly,  laete,  libenter,  lubens,  cupide. 

Gladness,  laetitia,  gaudium. 

GLADE,  interstitium  silvaticum. 

GLANCE,  oculorum  conjectus,  contuitus, 
intuitus.  —  At  first  glance,  primo  intui- 
tu. 

To  Glance,  raptimor  leviter  obtueri. 

IT  To  glance  upon  (give  a  hint  of )  a  thing, 

innuo". IT  To  glance  (slide  by),  pne- 

terlabor.  —  Glanced,  leviter  praestric- 
tus. 

Glancing  of  the  eye,  oculi  jactus. 

Glancingly,  obiter. 

GLAND,  caruncula,  glandula.  —  The. 
glands  of  the  throat,  tonsillar.  —  Full  of 
glands,  glandulosus. 

Glanders,  glandularum  in  collo  tumor. 

Glandulous,  glandulosus,  Col. 

Glandiferous,  glandifer. 

GLARE,  splendor  oculos  perstringens. 

To  Glare,  oculos  perstringere. 

Glaring,  oculos  perstringens;  conspicu- 
us,  insignitus. 

GLASS,  vitrum.  — Flint-glass,  vitrum  ex 
silice  confectum.  —  A  drin king-glass, 
calix  vitreus.  —  A  glass  (draught  of 
liquor),  vini,  cerevisiae,  etc.  haustus.  — 
To  drink  off  a  glass,  poculuin  exhaurire, 
ebibere.  —  Over  a  glass  of  wine,  ad  vi- 
num  ;  inter  scyphos  or  pocula.  —  To 
drink  a  glass  of  wine,  vinum  bihere.  — 
An  hour-glass,  clepsydra. — A  looking- 
glass,  speculum  ;  a  false  glass,  speculum 
mendax.  —  A  burning  glass,  vitrum 
causticum.  —  A  dressing-glass,  specu- 
lum vestiarium.  —  A  magnifying-glass, 
vitrum  quod  res  objectas  auget ;  micro- 

scopum.  —  Of  glass,  vitreus. 4  glass 

bottle,  ampulla  vitrea.  —  A  glass-house, 
officina  vitri.  —  A  glass-maker,  vitrari- 
us,  vitri  artifex.  —  blower,  vitrarius  qui 
vitrum  flatu  fignrat.  —  Glassfnak'mg, 
ars  vitri.  —  Glass-ware,  vasa  vitrea,  vi- 
trea. —  -A  perspective-glass,  conspicil 
lum.  —  Clear  as  glass,  vitreus,  trans- 
lucidus,  pellucidus. 

Glassy,  vitreus. 

To  Glaze  (as  a  pot),  inrrusto  ;  tectorio  vi- 
treo  incrustare;  (windoics),  vitro  instru- 
ere  or  munire,  fenestris  vitrum  inserc- 
re:  —  (polish),  polio. 

Glazier,  vitrarius  qui  fenestris  vitrum 
inserit. 


6L0 

Guatito,  incrustatlo,  vitri  induetio. 
GLEAM,  fulgur,  coruscatio. 
To  Guam,  fulgeo,  corusco. 
GLEAN,  spicilegium  facere  (in  ike  field 

raeeraari  (mi  the  vineyard) :— omit 

ligere.  —  Gleaned,  collectus. 
Guba.ni no,  spicilegium:     racematto,   — 

The  gleanings  or  havings  of  a  thing,    rc- 

liquie. 
GLEBE,  gleba.  —  n  Glebe  land,  pradium 

sacerdotale. 
GLEDE,  inilvus. 
GLEE,  hUaritaa,  laetitia. 
Gleeful,  liilaris,  la'tus. 
GLEET   (the  running  of  a  sari),   sanies, 

tabum. 
GLIB,  lfivis,  lubricus.  -^  His  tongue  runs 
very  glib,  lingua:   volubilitate  pTurimum 

poliet;  numerose  et  volubiliter  verba 
profundit. 

Glibly,  lubrice,  volubiliter. 

Glibness,  volubilitns. 

GLIDE,  labor,  prolabor,  —  To  glide  along 
(fin--),  ainbulo 

Gliding,  lapsus,  prolapsio. 

GLIMMER,  subluceo.  —  Glimmering, 
sublustris.  —  A  glimmering  light,  lux 
dubia  or  crepera. 

GLIMPSE  (flash  of  light),  coruscatio. 

11  A  glimpse  or  slight  sight  of  a-  tiling,  rei 
aspectus  or  prospectus  obscurior.  —  To 
have  but  a  slight  glimpse  of  a  thing,  ali 
quid  per  caliginem  or  quasi  per  nebu- 
lam  videre. 

GLISTEN,  GLISTER,  mico,  corusco, 
rutilo  ;  fulgeo,  niteo,  candeo,  collucco, 

luceo. ill  is  not  gold  that  glisters,  non 

omne  quod  nitet  aurum  est ;  fronti  nul- 
la fides.  —  Eyes  glistening  with  a  trem- 
bling brilliancy,  tremulo  fulgore  micaii- 
tes  oculi.  —  Glistering,  rutilus,  corus- 
cus,  fulgidus. 

Glistering,  s.  coruscatio. 

GLITTER,  corusco,  fulgeo,  niteo.  —  He 
glitters  in  purple,  purpura,  fulget.  —  He 
makes  the  ways  glitter  with  his  sword, 
stricto  vias  prafulgurat  ense.  —  Glitter- 
ing, coruscus,  fulgidus,  lucidus,  nitens. 

Glittering,  fulgor,  coruscatio. 

Glitteringly,  splendide,  nitide. 

GLOAR,  limis  oculis  aspicere. 

GLOBE,  globus,  spha?ra.  —  A  little  globe, 
globulus.  —  The  globe,  terras  globus ;  or- 
bis  terrarum,  terra». 

Globous,  Globular,  sphaeroldes,  sphsri- 
cus. 

Globosity,  forma  globosa ;  figura  sphaeri- 
ca. 

Globule,  globulus. 

GLOOM,  obscuritas,  caligo. 

Gloomy,  obscurus,  caliginosus  ;  horridus, 
torvus,  tristis,  tetricus. 

Gloomily,  horride,  austere,  torve. 

GLORY,  decus,  splendor,  gloria.  —  To 
acquire  or  get  glory,  gloriam  acquirere, 
adipisci,  coneequi,  comparare. 1  lit- 
tle glory,  gloriola.  —  To  hunt  after  vain 
glory,  iiianem  gloriam  aucupari.—  Vain 
glory,  ostentatio,  jactantia,  ambitio. 

To  Glory,  glorior,  superbio,  se  efferre.  — 
Glorying,  gloriosus,  ventosus,  super- 
bus. 

Glorying,  s.  gloriatio. 

Glorify,  laudo,  celebro,  illnstro  ;  laudi- 
bus  efferre. 

Glorification,  laudatio,  celebratio. 

Glorious,  gloriosus,  illustris,  inclytus, 
eximius. —  Fain-glorious,  gloriosus,  su- 
perhus,  ainbitiosus. 

Gloriously,  gloriose,  eximie.  —  Vain- 
gloriously,  elate,  jactanter,  superbe. 

GLOSS  (marginal  comment),  glossa  ;  (any 

short  explanation),  scholion. 11  Glosses, 

commenta,  res  commenticiae. —  To  give 
a  false  gloss  to,  colorem  dare  alicui  rei. 

II  Gloss,  Glossiness  (l-clre),  fulgor, 

nitor.  —  To  set  a  gloss  upon,  levigo,  po- 
lio ;  nitorem  rei  alicui  inducere  or  ad- 
dere. 

To  Gloss  (gloss  upon),  com  mentor,  inter 
pretor.  — —  II"  To  gloss  oner  a  fault,  cul- 
pam  extenuare  or  elevare. 

Glossary,  glossarium. 
Glosser  (expounder),  interptes. 
Glossing  (setting  a  gloss  upon),  levigatio 

nitoris  induetio. 
Glossy,  nitidus,  expolitus. 
GLOUT  (look  dodged),  frontem   contra 

l,ere.  —  Glouting,  stomachosus,  iracun 

dus,  torvus. 
Glouting,  s.  torvitas,  vultus  truculentia. 
115 


GO 
*■!■'  '\  i'.  digltabaltun.       <■  U    \m 

buhi  p 

Gli  vi  ii,  dlgltabularlns, 
QL(  »W,       i  tudi  i     : 

mind  ,  ardi  o.  pruna. 

—  (Untruly,  candeni  To  in 

ndesco. 
<;>."w,  t.  ardor,  fervoi  .  i  ol 

rublcundlor. 
GLOZE.     .-.  ■■■  / 
GLI  E,  gluten,  glutlnum. 
"o  Glus,  glutino,  agglutino.  —  t- 

conglutlno,  coagmento. 
glutlnator. 
Glui  n<;  together,  conglutlnatlo. 
Gluish,  Gluey,  Glu  i  iwoi  i,  glutinofM 
GLUT,  d.  aatio,  exsatl  ature 

expleo.  —  To  glui  • ,  _/»„</, 

sc  ingurgitate  cibo.—  Glutted,  latiatus, 

■aturatus,  exsaturatus,  expletus,    pl< 

nilS.  —  Glutted  with  trine  an 

vino  el  epulis  oneratus.  — "jVot  to  he 
glutted  or  satisfied,  insaturabiltl,  incx- 
saturabilis,  insatiabilis,  inexplee 

Glut,  ».  Batiss,  Batletas,  nbettas.  —  There 
is  a  glut  of  enm,  rei  frumentarta  fas- 
tidiosn  est  copia  :  laxat  annona. 

Gluttiwo,  expb  tlo. 

Glutton,  homo  gulosus,  edtt,  vorax ; 
heluo,  lurco  ;  gorges,  guls  deditus.  — 
To  play  the  glutton,  comiBSOf  ;  helu- 
01  ;  gulffi   servire  ;    elbo   so   Irigurgitare. 

Gluttonous,  gulosus,  edax,  guls  servi- 
ens. 

Gluttonously,  cum  vehement!  voraci- 
tate. 

Gluttony,  voracitas,  cibi  aviditas  ;  gula, 
ingluvie8. 

GNARLED,  nodosus. 

GNASH  the  teeth,  dentibus  frendere,  cre- 
pitare.  —  Gnashing  his  teeth,  fremens, 
dentibus  frendens.  —  The  noise  made  by 
gnashing  the  teeth,  dentium  stridor,  cre- 
pitus. 

GNAT,  culex. 

GNAW,  rodo,  corrodo,  erodo,  mordeo.  — 
I  will  make  him  gnaw  his  fingers,  faciam 
ut  digitos  peredat  suos.  —  A  guilty 
mind  gnaws  itself,  animus  conscHiS  se 

remordet. Anxiety  gnaws  men's  minds, 

exedunt  animos  ffigritudines.  —  To 
gnaw  a  little,  arrodo,  admordeo.  —  To 
gnaw  about,  circumrodo.  —  off,  pnerodo, 
derodo,  abrodo.  —  through,  perrodo.  — 
To  gnaw  upon  a  thing  (be  vexed  at  it), 
propter  aliquid  seen  in  stomachari.  — 
Gnawed,  rosus.  corrosus,  erosus.  —  about, 
ambesus.  —  off,  dcrosus.  —  Through, 
perrosus,  Sen.  —  A  gnawing  pain,  ver- 
minatio. 

Gnawer,  arrosor. 

Gnawing,  rosio.  —  Gnawings  of  con- 
science. (See  Conscience.) —  The  gnaw- 
ing of  the  guts,  intestinorum  tormina. 

GO,"eo,  vado,  incedo,  gradior,  itroficis- 
cor,  iter  facere.  —  He  shall  not  go  un- 
pimished,  non  impune  auferet.  —  I  was 
going  this  way,  iter  bac  habui.  —  That 
goes"far  with  me,  plurimum  apud  me 
Valet.  —  He  goes  for  a  citizen,  civis  ha- 
betur,  pro  cive  est. —  Since  things  go  sc, 

ista  cum  ita  sint. $s  things  go  now, 

quomodo  nunc  res  sunt.  —  Get  you 
gone,  abi.  —  Go  hang  yourself,  abeas  in 
nialam  crucem.  —  Things  were  gone  so 
far,  eo  redacts  res  erant.  —  He  is  far 
erone  in  years,  a;tate  provectus  est.  — 
How  went  things  at  the  beginning  ?  ut 
sese  initia  dederunt  ?  —  The  matter  went 
well,  ill,  bene,  parum  successit  res.  —  J 
am  a  (rone  man,  nullns  sum  ;  pern.  — 
He  went  a  long  journev,  viam  lengam 
confecit.  —  To  go  by  water,  navigo.  — 
But  as  I  was  going  to  say,  sed  quod  Cte- 
peram  dicere.  —  Whither  are  you  going! 

quo  tibi  est  iter? II  Te  go  about,  cir- 

cumeo,  obeo;  peragro,  pererro;—  (en- 
compass), ambio.-7-o  go  about  to  do, 
facesso  —  To  <ro  about  (a  business),  dg- 
gredior,  conor,  inolior,  accingor.  —  What 
does  he  to  about  1  quid  bic  crr-ptat?- 
He   (roes  about  to  .-.core  me  with  words, 

maledictia  me  deterrere  parat.  — /#«« 

what  una  to  go  chant  it,  jam  pedum 
visa  est  via.  —  To   go   about  the  bush, 

circuitlone  or  longls  ambagibui  oti. 

ii  To  <">  abroad,  procedo,  prodeo.  — 
Such  a  report  got*  abroad,  ca  fama  va- 

„.ltlir.  j|  To  go   after,  sequor. 

||  To  TO  against,  adversor,  repugno  : 
„o    to    meet  ,    obviain    ire.  —  It  goes 


GO 


against  my  stomach,  stomachus  ab  ista 
re  abhorret.  —  That  thing  goes  against 
my  conscience,  animus  abea  re  faclenda. 
aversus  est  or  abhorret.  —    The  cause 

goes  against  him,  lite  cadit. ||  To  go 

along  with,  deduco,  comitor. 1|  Tc 

go   apace,  propero. .  ||    To  go  aside, 

discedo,  aberro,  se  subducere. 1|  To 

go  asunder,  seorsim  proficisci. 1|  To 

go  arcay  or  about  one's  business,  abco, 
discedo.  —  He  shall  not  go  away  with  it 
so,  haud  impune  habebit ;  inultum  id 
nunquain  auferet.  —  To  go  away  with, 
aufero,  abripio.  —  She  will  go  away  with 

it  all,  id  ilia  universum  abripiet. 

To  go  awry,  obliquare   gressus.  

To  go  back  or  backward,  recedo,  regre- 
ior,  retrogredior.  —  There  is  no  going 
back  (Jig.),  jacta  est  alea,  galeatum  sero 
duelli  pcenitet.  —  A  going  back,  regres- 
9U3.  —  To  go  backward  and  forward, 
obambulo,  uitro  citroque  ambulare.  — 
in  a  story,  rem  alitei  atque  aliter  narrare, 
recitare,  exponere.  —  To  go  back  from 
his  word  or  bargain,  pactis  non  stare 
promissis  non  manere  ;   conventa  non 

praestare. 1|  To  go  before,  pracedo 

praegredior,  antecedo,  anteeo  ;  (outgo), 

praaverto  ;  (in  governing),  praesum. 

||  To  go  behind,  pone  or  a  tergo  sequi 

||  To  go  between,  intervenio,  inter 

alios  incedere.  —  ||  To  go  beyond  (pass 
over),  transeo. IT  To  go  beyond  (ex- 
cel) another  in  a  thing,  aliquem  aliqua 
re  superare  or  vincere  ;  alien i  aliqua  re 
antecellere,    prrestare  ;    anteire,   ante- 

cedere ||  To  go  by,  prastereo.  —  As 

he  went  by  even  now,  he  told  me,  prasteri- 

ens  modo  mihi  inquit.  ||  To  go  by 

such  a  name,  tali  nomine  appellari. 

||  To  go  down,  descendo.  —  He  goes 
down  the  stream,  secundo  amne  defluit ; 
prona  fertur  aqua.  —  To  go  down  (as  the 

sun),  occido. ||  To  go  fair  and  softly, 

lente  incedere.  —  He  that  goes  softly 
goes  surely,  melior  est  consuita  tarditas, 

quam  temeraria  celeritas. ||  To  go 

for  a  thing  or  fetch  it,  peto. ||  To  go 

forth,  exeo,  prodeo.  ||  To  go  for- 
ward, pergo,  progredior.  IT  To  go 

forward  (profit),  proficio,  prosum.  — - 
II  To  go  a  foot  pace,  pedetentim  ince- 
dere.    ||    To  go  from,   discedo 

They  go  from  the  matter  in  hand,  a  re 
discedunt.  —  To  go  from  one  place  to 

another,  commigro.  ||  To  go  in  or 

into,  intro,  introeo,  ingredior.  —  He  went 

in  again,   recepit  se  intro  denuo. 

||  To  go  to  meet  one,  alicui  obviam  pro- 

cedere ||  To  go  near,  accedo,  ap- 

propinquo.  TT  To  go  near  to  do  a 

thing,  tantum  non  agere. TT  To  go 

near  to  or  affect  one,  dolorem  alicui 
afferre;  dolore  or  tristitia  aliquem  affi- 

cere. ||  To  go  off  or  away,  abscedo, 

discedo IT  To  go  off  (as  a  commodi- 
ty), veneo,  vendi IT  To  go  off  (as  a 

gun),  displodi.  ||  To  go  often,  ito. 

—  unto,   frequento.   ||  To   go   on, 

pergo,  progredior.  IT  To  go  on  an 

embassy,  legationem  obire.  —  on  a  pil- 
grimage,   peregrinari    religionis    ergo. 

IT  /  am  going  on  fourscore  and  ten, 

quartum  et  octogesimum  annum  ago. 

!!  r/'"  go  out,  exeo,  prodeo,  egredior. 

TT  To  go  out  her  time  (as  a  female), 

menses  exigere. IT  Togo  out  'fas fire), 

exetinguor. V  To  go  out  of  the  way, 

e  via  excedere  ;  locum  alicui  dare 

||  To  go  over,  transeo.— a  river,  trnjicio, 

tr.ttio. If  To  go  over  again  (in  meeis- 

!  ,  remetior. ||  '/',,  ,,„  fpiie,kly, 

propero,  aeeelero,  festino.  ||  y*„  ,'ni 

round,  cttcujneo;  circumferri. 1|  To 

go  a  snaiPs  page,  repo,  repto. ||  To 

go  softly,  ambulo  ;  lento  gradu  incedere 
tarde  ire.  —  b'frrr,  prsambulo,   lente 

preire. j|  To  go  to,  adeo,  ad 

accedo,  ajfpedior.  —  Tliey  went  (re 
moved}  to  Mien  ,  Athena*  commfgrn 
n  lh  is  gone  to  the  other  world,  ad 
pturea  abiit.  —  The  home  i$  gone  to  de 
dei  tritium  fecerunt.  —  //  went  in 
the  heart  of  me,  percussil  mihi  animum. 

W  To  go  ''/  see,  viso. II  To  •■<> 

h,  and  fro  or  up  and  down,  commeo,  i  m 
■  "'  Oo  to!  age!  agedum !  — 

I!  To  go  together,  comitor. II  v 

throu)  a   w     ado,  penetro. [j  To  fo 

.i„,i' r.   ubfo.  ||  To  go  i'i>,  a  i 

-    -  ij  To  go  upon,  lupergredfor ,  -  nb  o. 


GOO 


IT  To  go  upon  sure  grounds,  flrmis 

argumentis  niti.  11  To  go  upon  a 

business,  rem  aliquam  aggredii ||  To 

go  without,  careo. 

Goer,  qui    iter  facit. 4  goer  barefoot, 

nudipes.  —  A  goer  before,  antecessor. 

Going,  incessus,  gressus.  —  about,  ambi- 
tus, peragratio.  —  away,  abitio,  abitus, 
discessio.  —  out  of  the  way,  erratio,  ab- 
erratio.  —  back,  recessus,  reditus.  —  be- 
fore, prregressio,  antecessio.  —  aside, 
digressio.  —  down,  descensus.  —  forth, 
processio,  exitus. — forward,  progressio. 

—  from,  digressio.  —  in.  ingressio,  in- 
troitus.  —  out,  egressus.  '—to,  accessus, 

aditus.  —  up,  ascensus,  ascensio. fl 

going  from  one  place  to  another,  commi- 

gratio. 4  going  on  a  pilgrimage,  peri- 

grinatio  religionis  ergo. 

GOAD,  stimulus. 

To  Goad,  stimulo  fodere  or  lacessere.  - 

To  goad  through,  destimulo. 
GOAL,  meta. 

GOAR,  vestis  lacinia,  fimbria. 
Goaring  (as  a  sail),  oblique  scissus. 
GOAT,  caper,  hircus.  — A  she-goat,  capra 

—  A  little  goat,  capella.  —  A  young  goat 
(kid),  hcedus.  —  Of  a  goat,  caprinus, 
hircinus   or  hirquinus.  —  A  goatherd, 

caprarius. 4  goafs  beard,  aruncus 

A  stable  for  goats,  caprile.  —  Goat-footed, 
capripes.  —  Of  the  kind  of  goats,  caprige- 
nus  (poet.). 

Goatish,  hircosus  ;  (lecherous),  salax,  li- 

bidinosus,  lascivus. 
GOBBLE  up,  devoro,   avide  vorare  ;  tu- 

burclnor. 
Gobbler,  vorax. 

GOBLET,  poculum  majus  ;  scyphus. 
GOBLINS,  larvae,  simulacra  vana,  species 
mortuorum,  umbrae,  occursacula  noc- 
tium. 
GOD,  Deus.  —  /  entreat  you  by  the  gods, 
per  ego  te  deos  oro.  — As  the  gods  would 
have  it,  forte  fortuna,  quomodo  dii  vo- 

luerunt. 4s    God  shall  bless  me,   ut 

genium  meum  propitium  habeam.  — 
God  be  with  you,  vale.  —  By  God's  leave 
or  help,  Deo  volente  or  juvante.  —  God 
forbid,  absit ;  prohibeat  Deus.  —  God 
grant,  faxit  Deus.  —  God  save  you, 
salve,  salvus  sis.  —  God  speed  you,  ave. 
— If  God  will,  si  Deo  placet.  —  If  God 
send  life,  modo  vita  supersit;  si  vita 
suppetat.  —  God  bless  you,  Deus  tibi 
bene  faxit.  —  Of  God,  divinus.  —  House- 
hold gods,  lares,  penates. 
Goddess,  dea. 

Godhead,  divinitas ;  numen 
Godless,  impius  ;  atheu9. 
Godlike,  Deo  (or  diis)  proximus  ;  divinus. 
Godfather,   sponsor    baptismatis,    pater 
lustricus.   —  Godmother,   mater  lustri 

ca.    IT    Godson,    -daughter,   filius 

(-a)  lustricus  (-a). 
Godly,  adj.  pius  erga  Deum. 
Godlily,  sancte,  caste,  pie. 
Godliness,  pietas  erga  Deum,  sanctitas. 
GOGGLE,  transverse  intueri. 
Goggle-eyed,  magnos  oculos  habens. 
GOLD,  aurnm.  —  All  is  not  gold  that  glit- 
ters, fronti  nulla  fides.  —  You  may  trust 
him  with  untold  gold,  dignus  est  qiiicum 
in  tenebris  mices.  —  A  gold  mine,  auri 
fodina;  auraria  (pi.).  —  Gold  ore,  an 
rum  rude.  —  Gold  fined,  aurnm  purum 
aurum  ad  obrussum.  — in  ingots,  aurum 
infectum.  —  wrought,  aurum   factum. 
—   leaf,  aurum  bracteatum,   foliaceum 
or  in  folia  extensum.  —  in  grains,  hal- 
lux.  —  coined,    aurum     signatum.   — 
spangle,    aurum    bracteatum.   —    Gold 
money,  numi  aurei.  —  Of  gold,  aureus. 
Gold  foil,  bractea.  —  thread,  au-reum 
filiini.  —  wire,  aurum  ductile.  —  A  gold- 
beater, bracteator,  bractearius.  —  A gold- 
finer,  auri  purgandl  artifex. 
Golden,  aureus,  ex  auro  Cactus:  fig,  au- 
reus, aureolus.  IT  (as  to  color),  co- 
lore in  aurum  Inclinato;  auratus,  aure- 
olus, 

oLDiMii  n,  aurifex,  aurarlus. 
GONDOLA,  navis  cubiculata  \  navistha- 

lamegos. 
GOOD,  bonus;  probus ;  integer ;  commo 
dui ;  benlgnua.  —  For goodreasons, inatla 
de  causis.     Leave  me  as  good  a  ■  non  found 
me,  rei  nine  in  quern  me  Rccepisti  locum. 
"'   '  a    m    <"i, ut  as  Ms  word,  flrma- 
vit.    fulem.        You   have   made    a    rood 
day*    work,  procosslsti  hodie  puichre.  — 
116 


GOU 

He  is  as  good  a  man  as  lives,  ipso  homo 
melior  non  est.  —  /  have  a  good  mind  to 
do  a  thing,  aliquid  agere  cupio  ;  vix  me 
contineo  quin  agam.  —  A  good  deal, 
multum  with  genii.;  magnus,  a,  urn! 
(See  Considerable  and  Deal.)  —  A  n-ood 
many,    bene    multi,     perquam    multi. 

—  Good  for  something,  rei  alicui  utilis. 

—  for  'nothing,  inutilis.  —  By  my  good 
will,  quoad  possum.—  Good  ware"will 
off,  proba  merx  facile  emptorem  reperit. 

—  A  wan  good  at.  every  thing,  omnium 
horarum  homo.  --In  good  faith,  hercle, 
serio.  —  If  you  think  go.)d,  si  tibi  visum 
fuerit.  —  To  make  good,  compepso,  prffi- 
sto,  restituo,  reddo.  suppleo.  -±  Making 
good,  restitutio,  compensatio.  —  /  will 
make  it  good,  damnum  pra-stabo.  —  To 

make  good  his  words,  fidem  liberare. 

To  make  good  by  arguments,  argumentis 
docere,  demonstrare,  probare,  firmare. 

—  To  think  good,  statuo.  —  If  you 
shall  think  good,    si   tibi    ita  placuerit. 

—  To  be  of  good  cheer,  bono  animo  esse. 

—  A  good  (merry)  fellow,  combibo  ;  enm- 
potor,  comissator;  homo  lepidns,  festi- 
vals ;  congerro.  —  The  good-man,  good- 
wife  of  the  house,  paterfamilias,  mater- 
familias.  ||  Fee  Better,  Best. 

Good,  subst. —  To  do  good  to  one,  alicui 
benefacere  ;  (in  a  distemper),  mederi  or 
prodesse.  (See  Benefit.)  —  To  do  good 
for  evil,  beneficiis  maleficia  j)ensare.  — 
It  does  me  good  to  think  of  it,  mihi  de  ilia 
re  cogitare  jucundissimum  est.  —  Muck 
good  may  it  do  you,  prosit  tibi ;  sit  sa- 
Tuti ;  bene  sit  tibi.—  Good,  (profit,  advan- 
tage), lucrum,  commodum.  —  I  do  little 
good  (avail  little),  parum  promoveo ;  ni- 
hil proficio.  —  7/  get  this  good,  hoc  capio 
commodi.  —  It  is  for  your  good,  in  rem 

tuam  est. 1T  Goods,  bona,  res  ;  fa- 

cultates,  fortuna?,  opes;  res  familiaris. 
—proper  to  one's  self,  peculium.  —  im- 
movable, res  immobiles.  —  coming  by  in- 
heritance, bona  hereditaria ;  patrlmoni- 
um. 

Goodly,  speciosus,  egregius,decorus,  exi- 
mius. 

Goodliness,  species,  decor,  venustas. 

Goodness,  bonitas,  probitas,  integritas. 

Goody,  materfamilias ;  anus. 

GOOSE,  anser  :  —  (goosecap,fool),  fatuus, 
ineptus,  stultus.  —  Every  man  thinks  his 
own  geese  swans,  suum  cuique  pui- 
chrum.  —  Goose-giblets,  an  serum  exta. 
—  The  cry  of  a  goose,  anseris  clangor.  — 

Of  a  goose,  anserinus.  TT  A  tailor's 

goose,  sartoris  ferrum  pressorium. 

Gooseberry,  baca  grossularia;  ;  —  bush, 
ribes  grossularia  (L.). 

Goslin-5,  anserculus. 

GORE,  s.  cruor,  tabum,  sanies. 

Gory,  cruentatus. 

GORE,  v.  perforo,  transfigo.  —  To  gore 
with  the  horn,  comu  ferire  or  petere. 

GORGE,  gula,  guttur. 

To  Gorge,  exsaturo,  exsatio ;  ad  nause- 
am usque  implere. 

GORGEOUS,  splendidus,  magnificus, 
lautus.  —  To  be  gorgeous,  niteo,  re- 
splendeo ;   fulgeo. 

Gorgeously,  magniflce, splendide,  molli- 
ter,  delicate,  ornate,  polite. —  Gorgeous- 
ly clad,  splendide  vestitus. 

Gokgeousness,  cultus  ;  magnificentia, 
splendor;  apparatus. 

GORMANDIZE,  voro,  comissor,  heluor. 

Gormandizer,  heluo,  lurco. 

GOSPETi,  evangelium.  —  To  preach  the 
gospel,  evangelizo.  —  Of  the  gospel, 
evangehcus.  —  It  is  as  true  as  the  gospel, 
folium  est  Sibylla?;  non  Apollinis  magis 
verum  atque  lioc  responsum  est. 

GOSS.  GORZE,  genista  spinosa. 

(JOSS II'.  —A  drinking  gossip,  compotrix. 

—  A  godding   gossip,  ambnlatiix. 4 

tattling  or  prating  gossip,  miilier  loquax. 

—  A  tattling  gossip,  lingulaca. 

To  GoSBIP.     See  Chat,  Chatter. 

Gossiping.    See  the  same  and  Chitchat. 
GOURD,  cucurbita.  —  Of  or 'like  gourds, 
cucurbitinus. 

GOUT,  articiilorum  dolor,  morbus  articu- 
laris  or  art icnlarius,  arthritis.  —  To  have 
the  gout,  articuiorum  dolore  laborare. — 
The  gout  in  the  hand,  chiragra.  —  in  the 
hips,  fschfas,  Ischiadicus  dolor.  — in  the 
feet,  podagra  :  —  he  is  sorely  afflicted  with 
the  gout,  in  the  fee/,  ardet  podagra:  dolo- 
ribus.  —  hi  the,  knees,  gonagra. 


wmamm/m 


GRA 

Godtt  {troubtedwtk  the  font),  nrthriticua. 

—  1«  the /t-tt,  podagrieua.  — in  the  hands, 
chiragricua. 

GOVERN,  guberno,  impero,  tempera,  do- 

minor,  inoderor  j  rego.   —   Will  you   not 

i  wourseffi  Don  tu  te  cobib 
I  will  govern  your  tongue,  ego  modera- 
tor lingua  tu;e.  —  iia-v/i  youth  must  rath- 
tr  be  governed,  rogenda  est  magis  fervi- 
d.i  adolescentia.  —  Wr-geverntd,  licenter 
habitus.  —  To  govern  a  family,  rem  la- 

miliarem  administrate.  —  To  govern  or 

guide,  duco.  —  To  govern  (carry,  behave) 
himself,  se  gerere.  —  7* govern  the  state, 
aummam  rerom  administrare  ;  regnum 
gubernare  ;  imperium  regere,  agitare  ; 
rerum  potiri  ;  regno  pra?esse.  (See 
Command.)  —  To  govern  a  province,  pro- 
vinciam  proenrare.  —  An  ill  or  well- 
gorcrned  province,  male  or  bene  admi- 
nistrata  provincia.  -  To  govern  a  ship, 
navem  gubernare  ;  navis"  clavum  te- 
nere  or  regere.  —  To  govern  as  a  king, 
regno.  —  To  be  governed  by  (in  grammar), 
regor  ;  consequor. 

Governable,  tractabilis,  morigerus. 

Governance,  regimen,  gubernatio,  ad- 
min istratio.  —  To  have  the  governance 
of,  priEsideo,  pnesmn  ;  cum  imperio 
esse.  — A  holy  governance,  imperium 
sacrum. — A  governance  by  one,  unius 
imperium  or  dominatio.  — by  the  people, 
imperium  populare.  —  by  the  nobles,  op- 
timatum  administratio. 

Governess,  GovERNA.NTE,magistra  j  rec- 
trix,  gubernatrix. 

Governing,  gubernatio,  administratio. 

Government,  regnum,  imperium  ;  pro- 
vincia ;  prrefectura.  (See  Command.)  — 
Arbitrary  government,  dominatio,  sum- 
mum  imperium.  —  The  government  of  a 
family,  rei  familiaris  administratio,  ceco- 
nomia.  —  Self-government  or  conduct,  sui 
potestas.  —  One  that  has  no  government 
of  himself ',  sui  impos.  —  The  government 
of  the  tongue,  linguae  moderatio.  —  of  a 
state  or  city,  politia.  —  To  have  the  gov- 
ernment of  a  young  prince,  adolescentem 
principem    gubernare,   moderari,    edu- 

care,  instituere.   if  (in  grammar), 

regimen,  consecutio. 

Governor,  gubernator,  imperator,  mode- 
rator, regnator.  —  in  chief,  princeps, 
pr.neses,  dynastes.  —  of  a  country,  pra- 
fectus,  procurator.  —  To  be  chief  gov- 
ernor, rerum  potiri  ;  clavo  assidere.  — 
Governors,  proceres,  magistratus. 

GOWN,  toga,  vestis.  —A  little  gown,  to- 
gula.  —  A  lawyer's  gown,  toga  forensis. 

—  A  morning  or  night  gown,  toga  do- 
mestica  or  cubicularis.  — A  gown  reach- 
ing down  to  the  feet,  vestis  talaris.  —  A 
■woman's  gown,  palla,  stola.  —  A  frieze 
gown,  toga  villosa.  —  A  summer  gown, 
toga  rasa.  —  Wearing  a  gown,  togatus. 
i  little  gownsman,  togatulus,  Mart. 

GRABBLE,  contrecto. 

GRACE  (favor),  gratia,  favor,  benigni- 
ta3,  gratificatio  ;  (pardon),  venia,  gratia  j 
(privilege),  privilegium  ;  (gracefulness 
in  carriage  or  speech),  decor,  venustas, 
digpitas;  (virtue),  gratia,  virtus.  —  He 
grows  in  grace,  mactus  est  virtute.  — 
By  the  grace  of  Ood,  Dei  beneficio,  Deo 
favente  or  juvante.  —  There  is  a  grace 
in  numbers,  numeris  decor  est.  —  To  do 
a  thing  with  a  good  grace,  cum  venus- 
tate  et  dignitate  aliquid  agere.  —  He 
jests  with  a  very  good  grace,  magnus  est 
in  eo  jocandi  lepos.  —  He  made  his  ad- 
dresses to  me  with  so  good  a  grace,  tam 
blande  et  concinne  me  rogabat.  —  A 
grace  in  speaking,  facundia,  eloquentia  ; 
lepor.  —  With  a  good  grace,  decore,  ve- 
nuste,  concinne.  —  Without  grace,  inde- 
center,  invenuste,  incondite.  — A  person 
of  ill  grace,  homo  invenustus,  inconcin- 
nu3,  inurbanus.  — Grace  at  meals,  gratia- 
rum  actio,  sollemnes  preres.  —  To  say 
grace  before  meal,  mensam  consecrare.  — 
after  meat,  gratias  agere.  —  Tu  be  in  the 
good  graces  (favor)  of  a  person,  alicui 
gratiosum  esse ;  apud  aliquem  plurimum 
gratia  pollere. —  To  gain  the  good  graces 
ofaperson,  alicujus  gratiam  sibi  concili- 
are  ;  gratiam  ab  aliquo,  cum  aliquo,  apud 
aliquem  inire.  — An  act  of  grace  (par- 
don), lex  oblivionis,  injuriarum  et  ofTen- 
sionum  oblivio,  amnestia-  — He  passed 
also  an  act  of  grace  for  all  crimes  committed 
in  former  reigns,  criminumque,  si  qua 
141 


QUA 

n  Bidoa  <  \  prion  tempore  manebani 
omnium  gratiam  recti  Suet, 
cup,    poculum    carltatw. 
Qrmees,  Gratia). 

To  Gea.cs,  condecoro,  orao,  exorno, 

Gbackd,  Geaciful,  eondecoratua,  orna 
tu>,  exornatua.  —  A  graceful  discourse, 
sermo  venuatua,  elegana,  conclnnua 
politus.  —  A  person  of  a  graceful  aspect 
homo  aapectu  decora*.  —  Veru  graceful 
homo  amuena  omni  venuatate. 

Geackfully,  decora,  decenter;  ornate; 
splendide.  —  attired,  nitlde  veatitua. 

Gracefulness  (in  person),  corporis  ve- 
nustas, decor,  dignltaa,  nitor :  (in  dis- 
course or  speech),  sennonis  lepos  ;  gra 
lia. 

Graceless,  inipudens,  pcrditus,  dlaao- 
lutus. 

Gracious,  benignus,  comis,  facilis.  — 
Must  gracious  (as  a  title),  serenissi 
mus. 

Graciously,  amantcr,  amice,  benevole, 
benigne,  comiter,  humane,  humaniter. 

Graciousness,  amicitia,  benevolentia, 
benignitas,  comitas,  fai  ilitas. 

GRADATION,  gradatio;  gradua. 

GRADUAL.  —  The  gradual  decline  of  good 
discipline,  labens  paiillatim  disciplina. 

Gradually,  paullatim,  sensim  ;  gradatim, 
pedetentim  ;  clementer,  molliter. 

GRADUATE,  v.  ad  gradum  admittcre.  — 
Graduated,  ad  gradum  admissuB. 

Graduate,  s.  gradum  aliquem  adeptus  ; 
laurel  doctrinie  aliqua  inaignitus. 

GRAFF,  GRAFT,  insero  ;  surculum  or 
calamum  arbori  inserere.  —  To  gruff 
between,  intersero.  —  To  graff  by  ap- 
proach, spadonil  consitione  inserere  ; 
pullariam  insitionem  adhibere.  —  Graff- 
ed,  grafted,  insitus,  inoculatus.  —  Of  a 
graff,  surcularius. 

Graff,  Graft,  subst.  insitum,  calamus, 
—  A  young  graff,  surculus  ;  clavola, 
Varr. 

Graffer,  Grafter,  insitor. 

Graffing,  insitio,  inoculatio  ;  adoptio. 

GRAIN   (all  sorts   of  com),   fru  men  turn 

If  A  grain,  granum.  —  To  reduce 

into  grains,  contero.  —  Reduced  into 
grains,  contritus.  —  Bearing  grains, 
granifer.  —  To  give  grains  of  allowance, 
minora  delicta  excusare,  condonare, 
praterire,    dissimulare.   —   Grains    of 

metal,  metalli  semina. IT  The  grain 

of  wood,  pecten,  stamen.  —  The  grain 
of  leather,  &c,  fibrarum  rectitudo  or 
tractus ;  corii  ruga?.  —  To  give  a  grain 

to  leather,  rorium  corrugare. &  knave 

in  grain,  purus  putus  nebulo. Qgainst 

the  grain  (unwillingly),  invitSSt  Minerva. 

11  Grain  to   dye  with,  coccus,  coc- 

cum.  TT  A  grain  (in  weight),  gra- 
num. —  The  weight  of  two  grains,  clial- 
cus.  —  of  four  grains,  siliqua.  —  of 
twelve  grains,  obolus.  —  of  fourteen 
grains,  scrupulus. 

Grained  (veined),  crispus. 

Grainy  (full  of  grains),  granosus,  grana- 
tus. 

GRAMMAR     (book),     grammatica.    ■ 

IT  The  art  of  grammar,  ars  grammatica ; 
grammatice. 

Grammarian,  grammaticus,  Iterator.  — 
A  mean  or  young  grammarian,  gramma- 
tista. 

Grammatical,  grammaticus. 

Grammatically,  grammatice. 

GRANARY,  granarium,  horreum. 

GRAND,  grandis,  ingens,  amplus,  splen- 
didus,  magnificus.  —  The  grand  inquest, 
inquisitio  major. 

Grandees,  proceres,  primores  ;  optimates. 

Grandeur, amplitudo,  magnificentia,  ma- 
jestas,  dignitas. 

Grandson,    nepos.    —   A  granddaughter, 

neptis 1  great  grandchild,  pronepos, 

proneptis.  —  A  grandfather,  avus.  —  A 
irreat- grandfather,  proavus.  —  A  great- 
grandfather's father,  abavus.  —  A  great- 
grandfather's grandfather,  atavus.  —  A 
great-grandfather's  great-grandfather, 
tritavus.  —  A  grandmother,  avia.  —  A 
great-grandmother,  proavia. 

GRANT,  coneedo,  permitto,  sino :  (ac- 
knowledge), fateor,  confiteor,  non  nego. 
—  To  grant  by  nodding,  annuo.  —  Grant 
it  be  so,  esto,  fac  ita  esse,  sit  ita  sane, 
pone  sic  esse.  —  Granted,  eoneeaeua, 
permissus. —  With  much  ado  the  king  had\ 
it  tr  anted  him,  id  gravate  concessum  eat  J 

117 


GRA 

'■<  '"'■  • 

0.      

<1  III. 

,,ll;N"  ••  i" '  il  i..  nefleinm 

_  •ili  alio  ;n  i  i  j  ill . 

<;|'an  1 1  ii,  donitor. 

?R*B  J,!*Q|  i '""      lo,  ( on  •  ■ 

(,l:  V!l:  i  eua  , 

aclnum 

«va.       Red,  uv.i  ruliciiM. 

amlnea.-    Early  gr, 

—  sour,  uvbj  acerb  immJ 
tcs.  —  Muscadine,  uva  aplann  —  To 

gather  grapes,    viimI.-mii...    _  JS  „athrrrr 

oj  grapes,  vindemiator. 

qj  the,,,,  vindemla. 

ing,  vlndemiatoriua.  —  Bearing 

uvifer,  racemlrer,   'poet  .    -  ./ 

Stent,    vinacciini,    nucleus   acini.   —  A 
^  grape-flower,  ilns  v.itis. 
GRAPHICAL,  accuratui,  grapbicus. 
GiiAi'MiCALi.Y  (to  theiif,   ,  bi  ■  urate,  grapbi- 

ce. 
GRAPPLE,  comprehendo,  corripto.  —a 

ship,  navem  unco  inflxo  apprataendere. 

—  To  grapple  with,  obluctor,  conflictor ; 
COnfligO.  —  Grappled,  un<  is  constrictus  , 
(contended  with),  oppUgnatUB. 

Grapple  (grappling-iron),  harpago,  ma- 
tt us  ferrea. 

Grappling  (contending)  with,  s.  COnflictUB, 
certamen. 

GRASP,  pugno  conatringere,  menu  com- 
prehendere.  —  To  grasp  at,  rajito,  au- 
cupor. —  Grasped  at,  captatus.  — Grasp- 
ing at  honor,  or  ambitious,  arnbitiosua; 
honorum  or  gloria;  cupidua,  avidua, 
appetens. 

Grasp,  s.  piigillu- ;  manus 

Grasping  (covetous),  avarus. 

GRASS,  gramen,  herba  graminis,  herbae. 
(See  Blade.)  —  Small  grass,  herbula.  — 
Gr-ass  mowed,  gramen  desectum.  —  Pud- 
ding, pulegium.  —  Purple,  quadrifoli- 
um  fuscum.  —  Quaking,  phalaris.  — 
Goose,  aparine.  —  Dog's  or  quitch,  gra- 
men caninum.  —  Feather,  gramen  plu- 
mosum.  —  Float,  gramen  fluviatile.  — 
Bearing  grass,  herbifer.  —  Of  grass, 
herbaceus,  gramineus.  —  A  grass-plat, 
viridarium. 

Grassy  (full  of  grass),  graminosus,  herbo- 
sus,  herbidus. 

Grasshopper,  locusta. 

GRATE,  subst.  —  A  fire-grate,  craticula 
ignis ;  crates.  —  A  lattice-grate,  cla- 
thrus,  clalhrum. 

To  Grate,  clathro.  —  Grated,  clathratus». 

GRATE,  v.  rado,  abrado,  derado.  —  To 
grate  small,  radula  comminuere.  —  To 
grate  or  crumble  into,  infrio,  intero.  — 

Grated,   rasus,   erasus. IT  To  grate 

upon,  stringo,  perstringo.  —  'To  grate  the 
ears,   aures    perstringere.    —  the  teeth, 

dentibus  frendere  or  stridere. IT  To 

grate  (vex  one),  offtndo,  obtundo  ;  dic- 
tis  aliquem  mordcre.  —  Grating,  mor- 
dax. 

Grater,  radula. 

Grating,  rasura. 

GRATEFUL  (agreeable,  pleasant),  jucun 
dus,  acceptus,°gratus.  —  That  thing  was 
very  grateful  to  him,  ilia  res  voluptate 
hominem  perfudit.  —  Your  letter  was  ex- 
ceeding grateful  to  me,  literie  tu;e  incredi- 

biliter"nie  delectarunt. 1T  (thankful), 

gratus,  benenciorum  memor.  —  To  be 
grateful,  gratum  se  prrcbere  ;  meritam 
gratiam  memori  mente  pcrsolvere;  me 
morem  beneficii  se  preatara  ;  grata 
memoria  beneficium  proeequl. 

Gratefully  (agreeably,  pleasanUf).  ju- 
cunde,  suavitcr,  cum  voluptate  ;  (thank- 
fully), grate,  grato  animo. 

Gratefulness    (agreeableness.,    jucundi- 

taa,  Buavitaa  ;  (t*anJyWn«««)tgTato««Bl- 
mus. 
To  Geatift  (oblige),  cratificor,  mongeior, 
Obeequnr;  morem  alicui  gerere  ;  aliquid 
petenti  concedere  or  dare;  (indulge), 
tndulgea  —  Te  gratiff  *****  luxury, 
passion,  fcc.,  luxurl»,  iru-,  etc.   indul- 

GBATtrriiro,    Gratification    (obliging), 

nattflratio j  'pleasure),  voluptaa. 
GeaTITUOB,   animus  gratus.   —   With  the 
greatest  fratttude  far  your  favors  to  him, 
Mont  tuorum  in  se 
omciorum   Cie,  f>""-  '>  !• 
5B2 


GRE 

GRATIS.     See  Gratuitously. 
GRATUITOUS,  gratuitus. 
Gratuitously,  gratis,  gratuito,  sine  mer- 

cede. 
Gratuity,    premium,    donum;    munus, 

inerces. 
GRAVE,   adj.   {serious),   gravis,  severus, 
constans;  (in  speech),  cum  gravitate  lo- 
quens;  (in  soutid),  gravis;  (in  dress  or 
color),   modestus  ;  (sad),  tristis.  —  He 
has  a  very  grave  look  with  him,  severitas 
inest  in  vultu.  —  More  grave  than  wise, 
tertius  e  crelo  cecidit  Cato.  —  A  grave 
accent,  accentus  gravis.  —  Grave  attire, 
ornatus  or  vestitus  gravis,  modestus. 
Gravely,  graviter,  severe,  serio. 
Gravity  (of  carriage   or  looks),  gravitas 
severitas  frontis.  IT  (weight),  gravi- 
tas,'pondus. 
GRAVE,  s.  sepulcrum  ;  tumulus  (barrow). 
—  They  wish  me  in  my  grave,  mortem 
exoptant  meam.  —  To  lay  in  the  grave, 
corpus  alicujus  sepulcro  or  tumulo  in- 
ferre.     (See  Bury.)  — An  empty  grave, 
inanis  tumulus.  —  Of  a  grave,  sepulcra- 
lis.  —  A  grate-digger,  qui  corpora  mor- 
tuorum   huniat.  —  Grave-clothes,  vestis 
funebris.  —  A  gravestone,  lapis  alicujus 
memoriae  inscriptus. 
Graveless,  insepultus. 
GRAVE  (engrave),  sculpo,  insculpo  ;  ali- 
quid   in   xs,  ferrum,   etc.,   incidere.  — 
Graven  image,  imago  sculptilis. 
Graver    (engraver),   sculptor;    (graving- 

tool),    caelum. IT  To  grave"  a  ship, 

navem  purgare  et  denuo  picare. 
GRAVEL,  sabulum,  sabulo.  —  Small 
gravel,  glarea,  scrupulus.  —  Jl  gravel 
walk,  ambulacrum  sabulo  instratum.  — 
Full  of  gravel,  glareosus,  scrupulosus. 
A  gravel-pit,  sabuletum,  sabuli  fodina. 

IT  Gravel  in  the  reins,  calculus.  — 

The  pain  of  the  gravel,  dolor  renum. 
To   Gravel,  sabulo    insternere  ;    (fig.), 
ad   incitas  redigere  ;  alicui  scrupulum 
injicere. 
Gravelly,  sabulosus. 
GRAVITATE,  in  centrum  vergere. 
Gravitation,  law  of,  lex  qua  omnia  in 

centrum  vergunt. 
GRAVITY    (weight),    gravitas,    pondus. 

IT  (graveness).     See  Grave. 

GRAVY  of  meat,  succus,  cremor,  flos 

Full  of  gravy,  succi  plenus. 
GRAY  (with  age),   canus.  —  Of  a  gray 

color,   cinereus,   leucophaeus Dapple 

gray,  subalbicans,  niger  albo  distinctus. 

—  Full  of  gray  hairs,  canis  sparsus.  — 
Gray-eyed,  ccesius.  —  To  grow  gray,  ca 
nesco. 

GRAZE  (as  a  bullet),  strictim  attingere 
stringere,  perstringere. 

fJRAZE,  pasco,  depasco ;  depascor.  — 
The  JVumidians  apply  themselves  more  to 
grazing  than  husbandry,  Numidae  pabu 
lo  pecoris  magis  quam  arvo  student. 

Grazier,  pecuarius,  armentarius. 

GREASE  (fat),  adeps,  lardum ;  (dripping) 
liquamen.  —  Grease  for  wheels,  axungia 

To  Grease,    ungo,    inungo.  —  a    man's 
fist,  larjritione  aliquem  corrumpere 
Greased,  unctus,  litus. 

Greasing,  inunctio. 

Greasy  (fat),  pinguis ;  (smeared  with 
grease),  unguine  et  adipe  oblitus.  —  A 
greasy  fellow,  lixa. 

Greasily,  Bqualide,  Bordide. 

Greasinkss,  pinguitudo.  —  The  greasiness 
of  wool,  lanarum  succidarum  illuvies. 

GREAT  (large),  magnus,  grandis :  (re- 
markable), insignia;  (illustrious),  clarus, 
pncclaniB,  illiiHtris,  magnus;  (violent), 
violentus,  vehemens  ;  (grievous), gravis, 
duru.q.  —  What  great  matter  mire  it? 
fjtirintnrri  erat?—  We  put  off  a  great 
part  of  the  discourse  till  another  day.  !><> 
nam  sermonis  partem  in  «limn  diem 
dhtulirnuH.  —  Though  they  be  never  bo 
great,  etiamsi  maxima  lint.  —  Let  the 
company  be  never  eo  great,  in  qnant.'ilil  et 
ui'iltitudine.  —  /  sec  no  great  reason  for 

it,  niiiiairi  v Ideo  gravem  tubesie  cau- 
«am.  —  /  make  no  great  matter  of  these 
thing*,  de  bii  non  ita  ralde  laboro. 

As  great  as  it  is,  quantiiiricumquc  est. 

—  Great,  cry  and   little   wool,   partnnunt 

fii'i-if  --,  naecetur  ridfculus  tnus.  —  Ece 
eeedingCy  great,  Ingens.  Immeniue : — 
Immoderately  o,  Immaots,  vastus.  —  To 
make  one  great  [advance),  toWo.tiugi  o  ad 
bummoH   bonorei   prorebere.  —  Great 


GRI 

with  one,  f^miliaris,  intimus. 4  great 

deal,  vis  magna  ;  multum.  —  A  great 
deal  more,  baud  paulo  plus.  —  This 
is    a    great   deal   the   nearer    way,    Mc 

multo    propius    ibis. 1  great  many, 

plures,  plurimi.  —  You  have  told  us  of  a 
great  many  things,  abunde  multa  docu- 
lSti.  —  Somewhat  greater,  grandiusculus. 
—  Great  men  (nobles,  &c),  optimates, 
primores.  —  To  grow  great,  grandesco, 
augesco.  —  Very  great,  pragrandis.  — 
To  take  work  by  the  great,  opus  integrum 
certo  pretio  suscipere  ;  opus  faciendum 
redimere.  —  Work  done  by  the  great, 
opus  redemptum.  —  To  sell  by  the  great, 
in  solidum  vendere.  —  A  great  auditory, 
concio  frequens.  —  cause  or  reason, 
causa  magni  ponderis  or  momenti, 
causa  gravis.  —  commendation,  eximia 
laus.  —  estate,  lautum  patrimonium.  — 
friend,  amicus  summus.  —  house,  do- 
mus  magnifica  or  sumptuosa.  —  silence, 
altum  silentium.—  A  man  of  a  great  age, 
multum   state  provectus,  grandis  na- 

tu  ;  poet.,  grandaevus,  longievus The 

great  toe,  allex.  —  Great  in  number,  nu- 
merosus.  —  How  great,  quantus.  —  So 
great,  tantus.  —  Hoio  great  soever,  quan- 
tuscunque.  —  As  great  as  may  be,  quan- 

tusvis,  quantus  quantus. is  great  as 

a  mountain,  instar  montis.  —  Great  and 
ill  proportioned,  vegrandis,  enormis.  — 
To  make  great,  augeo.  — A  man  of  very 
great  valor,  vir  fortissimus;  ability, 
vir  summi  ingenii.  —  Greater,  major.  — 
Somewhat  greater,  majusculus.  —  Great- 
est, maximus,  summus,  supremus. 

||  Compare  Big. 
Greatly,  valde°magnopere,  vehementer. 

—  Very  greatly,  admodum,  maxime, 
plurimum.  —  How  greatly,  quantopere. 

—  So  greatly,  tantopere. 
Greatness,  magnitudo,  amplitudo.  —  of 

honor,  auctoritas,  dignitas.  —  of  spirit, 
altitudo  animi,  magnanimitas.  —  Ex- 
cessive greatness,  vastitas,  immensitas. 

—  Greatness  with  (intimacy),  familiaritas. 
GREAVES,      ocreae.  —  Wearing     them, 

ocreatus. 

GREECE,  Gracia. 

Grecian,  Greek,  Gracus.  —  A  Greek, 
Gracus;  (contemptuously),  Graeculus. — 
To  speak  Greek,  Grace  loqui.  —  The 
Greek  tongue,  lingua  Graca.  —  To  play 
the  Grecian,  Gracari,  Gracissare. 

Grecism,  Graca  vox  or  locutio. 

GREEDY  (covetous),  avidus,  cupidus ; 
avarus  :  (hungry),  vorax :  (ravenous) 
rapax.  —  Greedy  of  honor,  ambitiosus! 

—  To  be  greedy  of,  avide  concupiscere  ; 
rei  alicui  inhiare. 

Greedily, avide, cupide;  avare;  sitienter 

Greediness  (covetousness),  avaritia,  pe 
cuniae  aviditas  or  cupiditas  ;  argenti  si 
tis,  auri  fames:  (in  eating),  voracitas 
cibi  aviditas. 

GREEK.     See  Greece. 

GREEN  (in  color),  viridis,  prasinus.  — 
A  light  green,_  color  laete  virens.  —  Pale 
green,  e  viridi  pallens.  —  Sea-green, 
marinus. —  As  green  as  grass,  herbace- 
us,  gramineus.  —  Leek  green,  prasinus. 

—  A  green  place  or  plat,  viretum,  virida- 
rium. —  Ever-green,  semper  virens. — 
A  greenhouse,  plantarum   repositorium. 

—  To  be  green,  vireo.  —  To  begin  to  be 
green,  to  become  green,  virescb.  —  To 
dye  or  make  green,  to  green,  viridi  colore 

tingere. IT   (fresh),   recens,  novus, 

miifiteus. 1  green  wound,  vulnus  cru- 

dum  or  recens.  IT  (not  ripe),  imrna- 

turus,  intimitis. 

Greenish,  viriilans,  subviridis. 
Greenly,  viride  ;  recenter. 
Greenness,  viriditas,  viror. 
GREET,  saluto;  salutem  dicere  or  iniper- 

^  lire,  —  one  another,  inter  se  consulutare. 
Greeter,  salutator,  salutatrix. 
Gheetiho,  sali.tatio. —  To  send  greeting, 
per  literoa or  niintium  salutare 5  salutem 

^  alicui  dicere  nr  impertire. 
Git  EN  ADO,  pilapulvere  nitratocompleta. 
GREYHOuNl),   vertagus;  canis  Grains 

GRlpiROfyj   craticula.  —  To  broil  on  a 

gridiron,  in  craticula  torrere. 
GRIEVE    {trouble),    contrinto,    sollicito; 

moleato,  rexo,  cruclo;  affligo;  molesti- 
am,  merorem,  soUicitudinem  preare  or 
afrern 
habet. 


GRI 

mireo;  condolesco ;  acerbe,  aegre,  mo- 
leste, aliquid  ferre  ;  ex  aliqua  re  a.-gri 
tiidinem  or  molestiam  suscipere  :  prop 
ter  aliquid  aegritudine,  molestia  or  solli- 
citudine  affici.  —  You  know  not  how  1 
grieve,  nescis  quam  doleam.  —  He  mat 
grieved  on  account  of  the  expenses,  ange- 
batur  ob  impensas  illius  animus.  — 
Grieved,  contristatus,  excruciatus,  ve.xa- 
tus.  —  It  grieves  me,  piget.  —  heartily, 
id  me  magnoperecruciat  or  male  habet. 

Grieving,  dolens,  maerens,  ma?stus. 

Grievingly,  a?gre,  luctupse. 

Grief,  dolor,  maeror,  sollicitudo,  tristitia, 
molestia,  angor,  a-grimonia;  animi 
acgritudo.  — It  is  a  very  great  grief  to 
me,  mihi  summo  dolori  est.  —  Be  U 
grieved  to  the  heart,  ejus  exest  animiim 
planeque  conficit  aegritudo.  —  A  few 
concealed  their  grief,  pauci  taciturn  dolo- 
rem  continebant,  Liv.  —  Full  of  grief , 
maestus,  doloris  plenus,  tristis.  —  To 
take  grief,  offendor,  aegritudinem  susci- 
pere. —  To  pine  away  with  grief,  dolore 
or  tristitia  tabescere  or  marcescere. 

Grievance,  injuria,  offensio.  —  To  re- 
dress grievances,  peccata  corrigere  ;  cau- 
sas  offensionis  tollere. 

Grievous,  gravis,  molestus,  infestus, 
durus  ;  amarus,  acerhus.  —  Somewhat 
grievous,  submolestus,  subgravis.  — 
Very  grievous,  pergravis,  permolestus  ; 
perodiosus  ;  pradurus.  —  To  make  more 
grievous,  exaggero,  exacerbo. 

Grievously,  graviter,  aegre,  moleste,  gra- 
vate.  —  Somewhat,  submoleste.  —  Very, 
pergraviter,  permoleste.  —  To  take  a 
thing  grievously,  moleste  or  aegre  ali- 
quid ferre. 

Grievousness,  acerbitas,  atrocitas. 

GRIFFIN,  gryps,  gryphus. 

GRIG,  anguilla. 

GRIM,  torvus,  trux ;  saevus  ;  ferox.  —  To 
look  grim  or  grimly,  torvum  intueri. 

Grimly,  torve,  truculenter. 

Grimness,  vultus  torvitas. 

GRIMACE,  oris  depravatio  or  distortio, 
vultus  in  pejus  rictus.  —  To  make  gri- 
maces, os  ducere  or  distorquere,  vultum 
in  pejus  fingere.  —  Full  of  grimace,  vul- 
tuosus. IT  (affectation),  ineptia;. 

GRIME,  denigro. 

GRIN,  ringor,  ora  diducere  rictu  ;  rideo, 
subrideo. 

Grin,  s.  rictus:  (grinning  sneer),  sanna  ; 
(laugh),  risus.  —  The  grin  of  death,  ri- 
sus  Sardonius. 

GRIND  corn,  frumentum  molere,  commo- 
lere,  emolere,  permolere.  —  To  grind  to 
powder,  in  pulverem  conterere  or  redi- 
gere. —  To  grind  on  a  grindstone,  acuo, 
exacuo  ;  aciem  cote  ac'uere.  —  To  grind 
in  a  mortar,  contundo.  —  To  grind  the 
teeth,  dentibus  frendere.  —  To  grind 
with  the  teeth  (masticate),  mando.  —  To 
grind  colors,  colores  terere.  —  To  grind 
the  face  of  the  poor,  egentes  vexare,  pre- 
mere. 

Grinder  of  corn,  qui  frumentum  molit.— 

A  grinder  of  colors,  colorum  tritor.  

IT  The  grinders  (teeth),  dentes  molares 
or  genuini. 

Grinding,  molitura.  —  Toll  for  grinding, 
emolumentum.  — A  grinding  on  a  stone, 
exacuatio,  Plin. 

Grindstone,  cos  versafilis  or  trusatilis. 

GRIPE  (lay  hold  0/),  capio,  prehendo, 
comprehe'ndo  ;  arripio,  constringo.  —To 
gripe  covetously,  tenaciter  pecuniam  te- 
ne»e  ;  pertinacem  esse  pecuniae.  —  A 
griping  fellow,   parens,  tenax,   avarus. 

IT  To  gripe,  as  pain  does,   pervello, 

verminor.  —  To  be  griped  in  the  belly,  tor- 
minibus  affici  or  laborare.  —  Griped  in 
the  belly,  torminosus,  torminibus  afTec- 
tus;  cmliacus.  % 
Gnii'E  (handful),  manipiilus  ;  (grusp),  ma- 
ntis.   IT  A  gripe  or   griping  of  the 

belly,  tormina,  verminatio,   vermicula* 
tio.  —  Gripes  of  conscience,  angor  et  sol- 
licitudo conscientiae. 
GRISLY,  horribilis,  terribilis  ;  asper,  in- 

Cultus- 
GRIST,  farina  molenda.  —  To  bring  the 
grist  to  his  own  mill,  qusstum  ad  se  re- 
digere. —  A  grist-mill,  mola  molendina- 
ria. 


GRISTLE,    cartilago.  —  Full    of  gristle 
cartilaginosus. 
This  grieves  me,  hoc.  me  male  Gimstly,  Gri9tlelike,  cartilagineus. 
To  grieve  (be  grieved),  doleo.lGRIT,  arena,  sabulum,  scobs. 


118 


tt&S  :  fttfft 


GRO 

Gritty    arenosus  ;  arenaceus, sabulosus 

GRIZZLE,  Bubalblcana. 

GROAN,  gemo,  ingemo,  Ingemiaoe,  con 

gemo. 
Groan,  .--.  gem  it  US. 

GROAT,   drachma.  —  .1   gremfie   worth 
drachma  pratium  ;   quantum  drachma' 

emi  or  vemli  potest.  —  A  man  not  worth 

a  groat,  trioboli  homo. 
GROCER,  qui  piper,  saccharum,  et  talia 

vend  it. 
GROIN,  inguen. 
GROOM,  agaso.  —  of  the  chamber,  cubicu- 

larius.  —  of  Vie  stable,  stabularius. 
GROOVE,  canalis,  canaliculus. 
To  Groove,  strio. 

GROPE  about,  hue  illuc  irepedibus  mani- 
busque  pnetentantem  iter.  —  To  grope 
along  Hie  wall,  manibus  explorare  parie- 
tem.  —  To  grope  about  a  thing,  aliquid 
contrectare  {feel  over).  —  To  grope  in 
ignorance,  errare. 
GROSS  (thick  or  close),  spissus  ;  {thick  and 
burly),  crassus,  corpulentus,  carnosus  ; 
(fat),  pinguis,  obesus,  opimus.  —  To 
grow  gross,  pinguesco.  —  To  make  gross, 
pinguefacio,  sagino,  opimo. 
Gross,  subst.  —  The  gross  of,  pars  major 
or  maxima.  —  In  the  gross,  in  toto,  in 

solidum. IT   A  gross  (twelve  dozen), 

duodecies  duodecim. 
Grossly,    crasse,    impolite,    inconcinne, 
pingui  Minerva. 

GRossNESSjCrassitudo;  sagina. IT  The 

grossness  of  a  crime,  sceleris  atrocitas. 
GROT,  GROTTO,  antrum. 
GROTESQUE,    mirus,  varie  mixtus.  — 

Grotesques,  grylli. 
GROUND,  terra,  humus,  solum.  —  He 
went  under  ground,  penetravit  sub  ter- 
ras. —  The  untitled  ground  brought  forth 
corn,  fruges  tellus  inarata  ferebat.  — He 
threw  him  flat  on  the  ground,  stravit  hu- 
mi  pronum.  —  All  is  laid  even  joith  the 
ground,  solo  aequata  omnia.  —  If  he  be 
above  ground,  ubi  ubi  gentium  erit.  — 
They  give  ground,  gradum  retro  dant. 
—  It  was  not  thought  safe  to  keep  their 
ground,  neque  in  loco  manere  tutum 
videbatur.  —  He  gained  a  victory  by  his 
valor,  though  with  the  disadvantage  of  the 
ground,  in  adverso  loco,  victor  tamen 
virtute  fuit.  —  Low  and  watery  ground, 
demissa  et  palustria  loca.  —  Under 
ground,  subterraneus.  —  On  the  ground. 
humi.  —  Flat  on  the  ground,  pronus 
humi.  —  To  break  ground,  terram  fo- 
dere. —  To  gain  ground  (come  nearer), 
propius  adesse  ;  approoinquare :  (have 
the  better),  supero,  vinco.  —  To  lose 
ground  (be  worsted),  superor,  vincor.  — 
To  lay  even  with  the  ground,  solo  square 
or  exsequare.  —  A  piece  of  ground,  fun- 
dus, ager.  —  An  eoenplat,  area.  —  A  little 

ground,  agellus.  IT  To  be  aground 

(as  a  ship),  in  vado  ha?rere.  —  To  run 
i  ship  aground,  navem  in  terrain  impin- 
gere  or  vadis  illidere.  —  To  stick  fast 
>n  the  ground,  vadis  infigi.  —  Fig.  to 
be  run   aground   (put  to  one's  shifts),  ad 

incitas  redigi.  IT  The  ground  of  a 

thing,  fundamentum,  causa.  —  This  was 
their  ground,  hinc  causas  habuere.  — 
This  is  the  ground  of  their  enterprise, 
hie  ill i  spe  hoc  inceperunt.  —  To  go  on 

sure  grounds,  bonis  consiliis  niti." 

TT  Grounds  (dregs),  sedimentum,  faex. 
fo  Ground.  —  To  ground  a  person  in  an 
art,  aliquam  artem  aliquem  docere.  — 
To  ground  upon  (trust  to),  nitor,  inni 
'.or;  fundo. —  To  ground  (establish) 
sancio.  —  Grounded,  fundatus,  consti- 
tutus.  —  Well  grounded  in  an  art,  bene 
doctus  or  instructus.     (See  To  Bottom.) 

IT  To  ground  a  ship,  navem  subdu- 

cere. 
Groundless.     See  Causeless. 
vroundlessly,  sine    justa  causa,  nullis 

nixus  rationibus. 
Groundlessness,  vanitas. 
GROUNDSEL,  inferum  limen,  hypothy- 

rum. 
GROUP,  s.  turma;  symplegma.  —  Groups 
of  persons  talking,    sermones   inter  se 
serentium  circuliT 
To  Group,  dispono. 
GROUSE  (heath-cock),  tetrao. 
GROVE,  lucus,  nemus,arbustum.  — Full 

of  groves,  nemorosus. 
GROVEL  ore  Vie  ground,  humi   serpere, 
pronum  humi  jacfire. 


QUA 
GROW 

Or  Spring  Up,  prop,  or  /:,,.,   ,„,,„ 

or,  naecor:  (beumt  ,  flo,  evado,  or  by  ,„ 

tna-ptn-c    verb.    -   /•,    ^   ,,„„.,„„„•,.,,, 

Mtroveraui  creeoera.  -  To  -row  about 

cireumnascor.  —  Togrowagam,  < 

co,  regermino,  n  vlviaco,  renaacor.  —  /', 

grow  among,  imiascor,  iiit.riiascor.  — 
To  grow  bigger,  grandiorein  lien,  aURfl 
n,  adaugesco.  —  cam»,  laxo,  vllesco 
pratium  mm  habere.  —  cold,  frigeaco 

—  dearer,    cariorem  fieri.  —  Aon, 

venuatlorem  fieri.—  To  grow  in  flesh 

grow  fat,  pinguesco.  —  To  grow  (be- 
come) friends,  In  gratiam  redire.  —  To 

grow  henry,  ingravesco.  —  humble,  SU 
perbiam  abjicere.  —  in  fashion  or  use 
inolesco,  invalesco,  inveterasco.  —  hi 
grace,  virtute  adolescere.  —  in  length 
promitti.  —  To  grow  pale,  paUeaco. 
To  grow  together,  coalesco,  concresco, 

—  as  a  broken  bone,  confervere,  confer 
vescere,  Cels.  —  Grown  together,  con 
cretus,  coagulatus.  —  To  grow  over  or 
upon,  agnascor.  —  To  grow  under,  suc- 

cresco To  grow  up  unto,  accresco.  — 

To  grow  up  in  age  or  stature,  adolesco. 

—  To  grow  or  spring  up,  assurgo,  enas- 
cor.  —  To  grow  up  to  man's  estate,  pu- 
besco,  adolesco.  —  It  grows  dan,  appetit 

dies It  grows  late  or  towards  evenimr, 

advesperascit.  —  Growing  in  years,  au- 
nts vergens.  —  Fine  growing  weather, 
tempestas  ad  fruges  producendas  ido- 
nea.  —  To  be  grown  (increased),  augeor. 

—  To  be  grown  (become),  factum  esse.  — 
He  is  grown  so  insolent,  eo  insolentia» 
processit.—  It  is  grown  a  proverb,  abiit 
in  proverbium.—  They  are  grown  proud, 

eorum  sublati  sunt  animi It  is  grown 

common  table-talk,  omnium  sermone  per- 

crebuit He  is  grown  up  to  years  of 

discretion,  excessit  exephebis.  —  We  are 
grown  acquainted,  intercessit  familiari- 
tas. —  When  he  was  grown  into  years,  cum 
astate  processisset.  —  Full  grown  (adult), 
adultus.—  Grown  out  of  use,  exoletus, 
obsoletus,  desuetus. 

Growing  (increase),  incrementum,  accre- 

mentum. 
Growth,  incrementum,  auctus.  —  He  is 

not  yet  come  to  his  full  rrrowth  or  stature, 

nondum  puber  est  or  ad  pubertatemper- 

venit. 
GROWL,  murmuro,  musso;  ringor. 
GRUB  up,  extirpo,  eradico ;   effodio.  — 

weeds,  sarculo,  sarrio.  —  A  grub-axe  or 

hoe,  ligo,  runcina,  sarculum." 
Grub,    subst.    (a    worm),    lumbricus  :   — 

(dwarf),  nanus. 
GRUDGE    (repine),  obmurmuro ;  oggan- 
,  nio.  —  To  grudge  another  man  any  ihiim-, 

invideo. 
Grudge,  s.  odium,  simultas.  —  To  keep  a 

grudge  in   one's  mind,   mente   dolorem 

pieniere.  —  A  secret  grudge,  simultas, 

altus  dolor.  —  To  bear  a  grudge,  simul- 

tates  exercere  ;  (spite),  odisse,    infen- 

sum  esse.  — Bearing  a  grudge,  invidus, 

malignus. 
Grudging,  subst.  invidia,  livor. 
Grudgingly,  gravate,    gravatim,    aegre, 

moleste ;  iniquo  animo. 
GRUEL    (water- gruel),     pulmentum.    — 

Barley- gruel ,  polenta  hordeacea,  ptisa- 

narium. 
GRUFF,  tetricus,  torvus. 
Gruffly,  tetrico  vultu,  truculenter. 
GRUMBLE,  murmuro,  immurmiiro,  mus- 

sito;  fremo.  —  Grumbling  insound,Xi\\\c\is. 
Grumbler,  qui  murmurat. 
Grumbling,  rnurinuratio. 
GRUNT,  grunnio. 
Grunting,    grunnitus,    subatus.    — 

make  a  grunting,  perfremo. 
GUARANTY,  sponsor. 


To 


To  Guara- 


ty,  in  se  recipere,  praasto. 


GUARD  (attend  upon),  stipo:  (protect), 
defendo,  protego ;  munio  :  {secure), 
custodio  ;  seciirum  prrestare.  —  Guard- 
ed, stipatus,  custoditus.  —  To  guard 
against  a  thing,  ah  aliqua  re  cavere. 

Guard/*,  custodia.  —  of  soldiers,  custodia, 
presidium.  —  A  strong  guard,  presidi- 
um flrmisaimum.  —  Life-guards^  corpo- 
ris principia  custodes  or  stipatores  ;  sa- 
tellites. —  The  advanced  guard,  primum 
agmen.  —  A  yeoman  of  the  guards,  aa- 
telles,  stipator.  —  A  company  of  the 
guards,  corporis  regis  stipatorum  co- 
hors.  —  A  captain  of  the  truards,  satelli- 

119 


tun  prafotu  -  r 

n<  m,  ezi  ubiaa  or  vlgl 

"'""'  colloi 

-  '•  d  .atntionum 

,U'rl"";  ,; ftu 

»e  arm  1 1  defender 

guard  ,„.  /„/, 

nubrium  gladli. 
pator. 

WAUim 

teehng),    defenelo 
^  guaramg  against,  cautlo. 

1  u»i  tutorj  rector. 
GUARDiAniHir,  tutela 
01  DGEON.  goblo. 

Gl  ESS,  ahquW  eonjicere  or  conlectare 
anguror,  anolor,  conjecturft  conaequl 

conjectural,,   farere.  _  .7,   fa, 

guess,  quantum  conjectura  augurox 

Guess,  Guessing, conjectura,  conjectatio 
divmatio  :  augurium.  —  It  ,s  mert 
work,  nullis  certis  rationibus  nititur.  — 
You  are  out  in  your  guess,  conjecture 
aberras.  —  By  guess,  Guessinglv.  61 
conjectura.  —  7Tb  hit  or  attain  hij  neu 
conjectura  assequi  or  consequi. 

Gvxasna,  conjector. 

GUEST  (stranger),  hospes  ;  (at  a  feast 
conviva.   —  A  guest-chamber,    , 
lum)  hospitale.  —  A  daily  truest,  quoti- 
dianus  convictor.  —  An  unbidden    oVe  < 
who  is  brought  by  another,  umbra.  —  The 
«nlrtaiwrii/psji.,,  convivator.  boapes. 

GUIDE,  duco,  dirigo;  guberno.  —  /{• 
guides  the  ship  hither,  dirigit  hue  navim. 

—  To  guide  unto,   adduco.  —    I 

ductus,  deductus,  adminiatratua.  — 
Guided  throughout,  perductus. 
Guide,  s.  dux,  perductor. 
Guidance,  ductus.—  The  guidance  of  an 
affair,  rei  curatio,  administratio,  gnber- 
natio.  —  To  have  the  guidance  of  an  af- 
fair, alicul  rei  pra>esse  ;  nesotiimi  a!: 
quod  procurare,  gerere,  administrare.  — 
To  be  under  the  guidance  of  another,  Buh 
alterius  imperio  esse. 

Guideless,  sineduce. 

Guider,  ductor,  moderator.  —  A  female 
guider,  moderatrix.  —  A  guider  all  the 
way,  perductor. 

Guiding  (leading),  ductus;  [managing), 
administratio,  curatio, gubernatio. 

GUIDON  (in  heraldry),  vexilluin  equestre. 

GUILD  (company),  societas,  aodalitium. 
IT  (tribute),  tributurn,  vectigal. 

Guildhall,  curia. 

GUILE,  fallacia,  dolus,  fraus. 

Guileful,  fraudulently,  vafer.  —  .  I 
ful  device,  techna  (in  comedy). 

Guilefully,  dolose,  vafre,  fraudnlenter. 

Guilekulness,  fraus,  fra;idulentia. 

GUILT,  GUILTINESS,  culpa,  noxia ; 
peccati  or  delicti  conscientia. 

Guiltless,  innocens,  innoxhlB,  Inaons, 
criminis  expers,  a  culpa,  reniotu?.  — 
To  be  guiltless,  a  culpa  abeaae  ;  cnl|"i 
carere  or  vacare  ;  extra  culpam  esse. 

Guiltlessness,  innocentia. 

Guilty,  sons,  nocens,  noxiu=,  culpa;  afli- 
nis  or  sihi  conscius.  —  To  know  himself 
guilty,  sibi  conscium  esse  culpa-.  —  7' 
brino-  one  in  guilty,  aliquem  damnaie  ,  r 
condemnare;    ad  supplirium   or  mnrti 
damnare.  —  To  bring  him  in  not  guilty. 
aliquem  crimine  liberare  or  abaol 
culpa  eximere.  —  To  be  guilty  of  theft, 
furti  or  de  furto  teneri.  —  of  a  ' 
injuria;  teneri.  —  To  plead  gmlty,  r„l 
pam  or  delictum  fateri. 

GUINEA,  aureus  Anglicus. 

GUINEA-HEN,  meleacr:s;  avia  humidi- 
ca.  —  Guinea-pig,  inns  porcellui  <\..  I. 

GUISE  (fashion),  modus,  rnos. 

GUITAR,  cithara  Hiapanica. 

GULF  (whirlpool),  gurges  ;  (bamforeUps), 
sinus.  — A  swallowing  gulf,  abyssus,  vo- 
rago. 

Gulfy,  vorticosus. 

GULL,  s.  (sea-gull),  larna. 

GULL,  v.  (deceive),  fnUo,  deripio;  fraudo, 

verba  alicul  dare. 
Gull,  subst.  < cheat),  fraus,  techna  ;  (person 

cheated),  stultus,  fatuns. 

(,[  uLtKo,  Iraudatio,  deeeptlo,  iiinsio. 

GULLET,  gnla,  gurculto. 

Gl  LP  (gull  ■'■■'"      fnghlflto,  avide  hau- 

rire. 
Gulp,  sub<t.  hn'istu«. 


HA1 

GUM,  gummi,  gummis.  —  A  gum-drop,  ar- 
boris  lacrima.  —  Gum  Arabic,  gum  mi 
Arabicum.  —  Ammoniac,  gummi  Am- 
moniacum.  —  of  the  balm-tree,  opobalsa- 
mum. TT  {of  the  mouth),  gingiva. 

To  Gum  {stiffen  with  gum),  gummi  subli- 
nere.  —  Gummed,  gummi  interlitus. 

Gummy,  gummiitus,  gummosus. 

GUN,  sclopetum  {musket),  bombarda  (ri- 
fle) ;  tormentum  bellicum,  tormentuni, 
(cannon).  —  To  charge  a  gun,  glandein 
plumbeam  (bullet)  cum  pulvere  pyrio 
sclopeto  immittere;  (a  cannon),  tormen- 
to  telum  cum  pulvere  immittere.  —  To 
fire  a  gun,  telum  mittere,  sclopetoictum 
vibrare  ;  a  cannon,  tormentum  mittere 
or  eniittere.  —  An  air-gun,  telum  pneu- 
maticum.  —  As  sure  as  a  rrun,  certo  cer- 
tius. 


HAL 

Gunner,  (miles)  tormentarius. 
Gunnery,  ars  tormentaria. 
Gunpowder,  pulvis  pyrius,  pulvis  nitra- 

tus. 
Gunshot,  teli  jactus  or  conjectus;  ictus. 
Gunsmith,  bombardarum  or  sclopetorum 

faber. 
GURGLE,  ebulliendo  crepitare. 
GUSH  out,  efHuo,  prof]  no  ;  crumpo,  exsi- 

lio. 
Gushing  out,  eruptio,  [irofluvium. 
GUST  (taste),  gustU3,  gustatus.  —  To  have 

a  gust  for  or  delight  in  a  thing,  aliqua  re 

delectari. ViA gust  of  wind,  impetus 

vend,  flatus  subitaneus. 
Gusto,  sapor  germanus  or  genuinus. 
Gusty,  turbidus,  procellosus. 
GUT,  intestinum.  —  The  blind  gut,  intes- 


HAM 

tinum  caecum.  —  The  great  gut,  colon. 

—  The,  long  if ut,  intestinum   rectum.— 

The  guts,  intestina. 
To  Gut,  exentero.   —  To  gut    and  scale 

fishes,  purgare  pisces. 
GUTTER,  canalis,  cloaca, lacuna into 

which  eaves  drop,  Collicias.  —  A  gutter  in 

pillars,  strix,  canaliculus. 
Gutter-tile,  imbrex. 
To  Gutter  (chamfer),  lacuno,  strio.  —  Full 

of  gutters,  lacunosus. 
GUTTURAL,  ad  guttur  pertinens. 
GUZZLE,  poto,  perpoto,  pergracor 
Guzzler,  potator. 
Guzzling,  potatio. 
GYMNASTIC,  gymnasticus. 
Gymnastically,  athletice. 
GYVES,  pedica  (-as). 


H. 


TJABERDASHER,  propola;  institor. 

x±  HABILIMENT,  apparatus,  vestitus, 
ornatus. 

HABIT  (custom),  mos,  consuetude To 

get  a  habit  of,  in  consuetudinem  alicu- 
jus  rei  venire.  —  Habit  is  a  second  nature, 
vetus  consuetudo  obtinet  vim  nature. 

—  To  get  a  habit  of  speaking  in  a  de- 
cent manner,   consuescere   recte   loqui. 

IT  A  habit  of  apparel,  vestimentum, 

vestitus.  —A  riding-habit,  pallium  muli- 
ebre   ad   equitandum  aptum  ;  vestis  ad 

equitandum  apta ir  Habit  of  body, 

temperamentum. 

To  Habit,  vestio. 

Habitual,  usu  contractus. 

To  Habituate,   assuefacio,  consuefacio. 

—  a  nation  to  slavery,  afferre  reipublicre 
consuetudinem  serviendi,  Cic.  —  Habit- 
uated, asauefactus,  consuetus. 

HABITABLE,  habitabilis.— Not  habitable, 
Lnhabitabilis. 

Habitation,  domus,  domicilium. 

HACK,  credo.  —  in  pieces,  concido. 

Hacking,  csesio. 

To  Hackle,  minutim  concidere. 

HACKNEY  (let  out),  pro  mercede  locare. 

Hackney-coach,  currus  meritorius. 

Hackneyed  (common),  tritus. 

HADDOCK  (fish),  asinus. 

HAFT,  manubrium  j  capulus.  —  A  little 
haft,  manubriolum. 

To  Haft  (set  in  a  haft),  manubrio  instru- 
ere,  capulo  inserere.  —  Hafted,  manu- 
briatus. 

HAG  (witch),  saga,  venefica.  —  A  ha<r  or 
nightmare,  incubo.  —  An  old  hag/ ve- 
tula;  anus  edentula. 

HAGGARD,  macer,  macilentus. 

HAGGLE,  multis  verbis  in  mercandouti. 

Haggler,  emptor  verbosus. 

HAIL,  subst.  grando.  — Hail-stone,  grando. 

lo  Hail,  grandinare.  —  It  hails,  grandi 
nat,  riiunt  grandines. 

Haily,  grandinosus. 

HAIL,  all  had,  salve,  ave.  —  With  them,  it 
is,  had  fellow,  well  met,  homines  sunt 
ejusdern  farinu:. 

To  Hail  a  ship,  navem  salutare  or  com- 
pellare. 

HAIR  (tingle),  crinis ;  pilus  ;  seta:  (col 
ledxoOu).  crinea,  crinis,  capillus,  capilli, 
coma;  pill,  pilus;  seta?;  villus  (tuft-  of 
hair,  of  a  bea.it).—  My  hair  .stood  on  end, 
ateterunt  corns;  horrui  capiilia-  hor- 
rebant  et  aubrigebantur  capilli  •'  mihi 
pill  inhorruerunt.  —  /A  did  it  to  a 
hair's  breadth,  ad  amuaaim  egit  ;  rem 
acu  teligit.  — Against  the  hair,  in  vita. 
Minerv.1,  averaante  natura.  —  The  hair 
of  t/ie  Head,  come,  capillu  .  -  Soft, 
dowmj  hair,  lanugo.  —  Toe  hair  <>} 
the  forehead,  antie.  —  A  loch  of  cvrlino 
kair,c\ira»;  cinclonna.  —  A  bush,,/ hair, 

rie».  —  Plaited  hair,  crinea  torti. 
/       hair,  caplllamentum,  crinea  empti ; 
(u>'g),  caliendrum.      The  hair  of  the  eye 

Ud  |  cilia.  —  A  hair  cloth,  cilicium.'— 
Qray  hairs,  can  I  capilli;  canities.  — 
■'  hair,  capilli  criapi,  retorti,  vi- 
nrati.  —  staring,  arrecta  coma;.  — 
Having  long  hair,  comans  comfttaa, 
crinilun,  uit'.n-iiH.  —  curled  hair,  cirra- 


tus.  —golden  hair,  auricomus  (poet.).— 
To  comb  or  adjust  one's  hair,    capillum 
componere,  crines  or  capillos  comere. 
—-To  cut  or  poll  a  person's  hair,  capillum 
alicujustondere.— To  let  one's  hair  grow 
long,  capillum  alere,  comam  innutrire 
promittere.— To  pluck  of  hair,  depilo.— 
To  pluck  one  by  the  hair,  in  capillum  ali 
cujus  involare.  —  A  plucking  off  of  the 
hair,  depilatio.  —  Of  hair,  crinalis,  ca- 
pillaceus.  —  Of  or  like  hair,  capillars.  — 
Not  a  hair  the  less,  ne  pilo  quidem  minus. 
Haired,  crinitus,  capillatus.  —  Red-haired 
rufus.  —Shag-haired,  villosas.  —  Rough- 
haired,  hispidas.— Thin-haired,  raripilus 
Col. 
Hairy,  hirsutus,  hispidus,  pilosus. 
Hairless,  depiiis,  calvus. 
HALBERD,  bipennis. 
Halberdier,  bipennifer,  Ovid. 
HALCYON,  alcedo  ;  poet,  alcyon.  —  Hal- 
cyon days,  dies  sereni  et  tranquilli ;  al- 
cyonei  dies. 
HALE,   adj.  sanus,  saluber,  integer,  ro- 

bustus. 
HALE,  hale  along,  v.  traho.  —  Haled  by  the 
head  and  shoulders,  obtorto  coilo  tractus. 
Haling,  tractus. 

HALF,  dimidius  ;  dimidiatus  ;  dimidium 
or  dimidia  pars  alicujus  rei:  in  compo- 
sition often  by  semi,  sometimes  by  hemi, 
also  by  sub.  —  Half  this  to  you,  prsbebo 
tibi  dimidium.  —  He  is  but  half  wait 
through,  in  medio  clivo  laborat.  —  A 
man  may  see  with  half  an  eye,  cuivis  faci- 
le est  noscere.  —  Well  begun  is  half  done, 
dimidium  facti,  qui  bene  empit,  habet. 

—  Half  an  acre,  semijugerum.  —  Half- 
alioe,  semivivus.  —  Half-asleep,  semi- 
somnus,  semisomnis,  semisopitus.  — 
Half  a  barbarian,  semibarbarus.  —  Half- 
clownish,  semiagrestis.  —  Half-dead,  se- 
mianimis,  semimortuus.  —  Half-destroy- 
ed, semirutus.— Half-boiled,  semicoctus. 

—  Half-buried,  semisepultus.    —    Half- 
burnt,  semiustus,  semiustulatus,  semi- 
ambustus,  semicrematus.  —  Haifa  bush- 
el,  semodius.  —  A  bushel  and  a   half, 
sesquimodius.  -Half  a  circle,  semicir- 
CUlns,  hemicyclus.  —  Of  half  a  circle. 
semicircularis,  aenricirculatus 
a  cubit  long,  semi  cubital 
days,  dies  intercisi. 
seni.  —  Half-drunk, 
eaten,   semesus 

nis,  —  With  half  the  face  upwards,  semi- 
sui. mus.  —  Half-finished,  semiperf  xtus. 

—  Half  afoot',  semipes.  —Of  half  a  /hot, 
semipedalis.—  Half  formed,  Hcmiformis. 

—  Half  free,  semiliber '. — Half-full,  semi- 
plenus.  —  Half  a  god,  semideus.  —  Half 
on  hour,   Bemihora.   —  Half  a  hundred, 

qulnquaginta,  quinquageni.  —  Ha/f- 
learned,  aemldoctua,  levfter  erudHue.  — 

Half  made,  semifactus.  —  Half  a  man, 
•emiyir;  semihomo.  —  A  half  moon,  lu- 
m  dimidia  or  aemifdrmla  (prop.),  luna 

(a  tiling  shaped  like  a  C).—A  half-moon 

i"i  fortification),  propugnaculum  luna- 
Bim.  Half-naked,  aeminudua.  —  Ha(f- 
opened,  ■einlapertuf.  Half  an  ounce, 
■emuncia.      Of  half  an  ounce,  lemun- 

ciariu.H,    H'iriuricialiM.    _  //«//  a  poUH(i, 

120  ' 


Half 
Half  lioli- 
Haifa  dozen,  sex, 
unigravis.  —  Hajf- 
Half -empty,  semiina- 


semilibra.  —  A  halfpenny,  obolus.  — 
Three  halfpence,    triobolus.  —  Of  three 

halfpence,  triobolaris Half  a  pint,  tri- 

ens.  —  Half-raw,  semicrudus.  —  Half- 
repaired,  semirefectus.  —  Half-roasted. 
semiassus.— Half-round,  semicirculatus.' 
— Half-scraped  or  half-shaven,  semirasus. 
— Half  a  sextary,  hemina. — Holding  half 
a  sextary,  heminarius.  —  Half-sodden, 
semicoctus.  —  Half-supported,  semiful- 
tus.  —  Half-torn,  semilacer  (poet.).  — 

—  Haifa  verse,  dimidium  versus,  hemi- 
stichium.  —  Half-waking,  semisomnus. 

—  Half-wet,  semimadidus.  —  Half-wild, 
semifer  (poet.).  —  Half-worn,  semitritus. 

—  Half  a  year,  spatium  semestre,  men- 
ses sex.  —  Of  half  a  year,  semestris. — 
By  half,  dimidio.  —  Half  as  much,  dimi- 
dio  tantum.  —  To  do  a  thing  by  halves, 
aliquid  levi  or  molli  brachioJagere.—  To 
do  work  by  halves,  opus  imperfectum  re- 
linquere.  —  Halves!  in  commune! — As 
much  and  half  as  much,  sescuplum.  — 

An  acre  and  a  half,  sesquijugerum. f 

bushel  and  a  half,  sesquimodius. — A  foot 
and  a  half,  sesquipes.  —  Of  a  foot  and  a 
half,  sesquipedalis,  sesquipedaneus.  — 
An  hour  and  a  half,  sesquihora,  hora 
cum  dimidia.  —  A  month  and  a  half, 
sesquimensis.  —  An  ounce  and  a  half, 
sescuncia.  —  Of  an  ounce  and  a  half, 

sescuncialis. 1  pound  and  a  half,  ses- 

quilibra. 

To  Halve,  divido,  bipartior. 

HALL,  atrium,  aula. 9  little  hall,  atrio- 

lum.  —  The  guild-hall,  town-hall,  curia. 
HALLOO  (holla  or  whoop),  inclamo,  vo- 
cifero  ;  (set  the  dogs  on),  canes  incitare, 
animare,  ciere. 
Halloo,  subst.   clamor,  vociferatio.  —  To 
set  up  a  halloo,   vocifero   or  vociferor; 
clamorem  tollere. 
Hallooing,  clamitatio,  vociferatio. 
HALLOW,  sacro,  consecro. — A  hallowed 

place,  sacrarium,  sanctuarium. 
Hallowing,  consecratio,  dedicatio. 
HALM  (the  stalk  of  corn),  culmus,  stipula. 
HALO,  corona,  circulus  ;  halo. 

HALT  (go  lame),  claudico. ir  (make  a 

halt),   consistere,  subsistcre.  —  To  halt 
the.  army,  agmen  or  signa  constituere. 
Halt,  adj.  claudus,  claudicans. 

Halt,  subst.    (See  To  Halt.) M  To  halt 

between  two  opinions,  dubito,  flurtuo,  ha-- 
sito  ;  iisreo,  animo  pendere  ;  animo 
esse  suspense 
HALTER,  restis,  retinaculum.  —  for  a 
horse,  capistrum.  — for  the  neck,  laque- 
us.  —  To  loose  one's  halter,  capistro  e.x- 
pedire. 
To  Halter,  capistro  ;  laqiu-o  captare.  — 
Haltered,  capisiratus,  ittaqueatus. 

IFAM,  poples. 4  ham  of  bacon,  perna, 

petaso. 
To   Hamstring,    poplitcs    or   sufTVagines 

succldere. 
HAMLET,  villa,  vicus. 
HAMMER,    malleus;    tildes.  —  A  little 

hammer,  malleolus. 
I\)  Hammer,  cudo,  accudo;  mallco  duce 
re.  —  To  hammer  out.  «xtundo  ;  (invent 
or  express  a  tiling  with  great  difficulty), 
Sgre  aliquid  excogitare  or  proferro  ;  ax- 


$$$Sm$^ 


HAN 


tundere.  —  To  hammer  a  thing  into  ma's 
head,  illiquid  alieui  or  alicujua  auribua 
inculcare  ;  aliquem  allquid  rape  incul- 
caodo  doc© re.  —  Hammered,  malleatus, 
malleo  ductus. 
■ammersr,  malleator,  fabricator. 

Hammerim;  (forming),  fabricatm. 

HAMMOCK,  lectus  suspensus. 

HAMPER,.*.  corbis,cophinus,  sporta,fisci 
na.  — H  little  hamper,  quasillus,  qualus 
fiscella. — A  hamper  of  osiers,  calathu 
viminibua  contextua  ;  cista  vitilis. 

HAMPER,  v.  irretio,  impedlb,  pnepedio 
implico,  devincio. — This  affair  hamper, 
me,  hoc  mihi  negotium  face-sit. 

HiMPEiuNG,  implieatio,  impeditio. 

HAMSTRING.     See  Ham. 

HAND,  maims.  — Bind  him  hand  and  foot 
quadrupedem  coustringito.  —  The  right 
hand,  dextra,  dextra  manus.  —  The  left, 
(manus)  sinistra  or  leva.  —  He,  knows 
not  his  nght  hand  from  his  left,  nescit 
quid  distent  83ra  lupinis.  —  On  the  right 
hand,  ad  dextrani,  a  dextra,  dextrorstim. 

—  O/i  the  left  hand,  ad  sinistram,  a  sinis- 
tra or  hcva.  ;  sinistrorsum. — One  burned 
in  the  /land,  stigmatias. — A  clinched  hand, 
pugnus,  compressa  in  pugnum  manus. 

—  An  open  hand,  palma,  manus  explica- 
te.—  Having  but  one  hand,  nnimanus. — 
Hiving  a  hundred  hands,  centimantis.  — 
The  back  of  the  hand,  manus  aversa. — 
The  ho'loxo  (natural),  vola  ;  (made),  ma- 
nus cava.  —  The  hand  lines,  incisura. — 
Hand  in  hand,  junctis  manibus.  —  Witfi 
his  hands  bound  behind  him,  manibus  post 
terga  revinctis.  —  Hand  to  hand,  comi- 
nus  ;  confertim.  — Of  or  belonging  to  the 
hand,  manualis. — At  liand,  pra  manibus, 
presto, prope, ante  pedes — J\Tearalhand, 
in  propinquo  ;  in  vicinia  nostra,  non  ita 
longe.  —  To  be  nigh  at  hand  (impend, 
&c),  immineo,  impendeo,  insto. — As- 
surance under  hand,  cautio  chirographi. — 
To  take  in  hand,  aggredior.  — He  is  on 
the  mending  hand  (as  to  health),  melius 
se  habet,  meliuscule  ei  est.  (See  Amend, 
Better.)  —  On  the  other  hand,  altera  parte 
or  vice  ;  contra.  —  Out  of  hand,  confes- 
tim,  extemplo,  sine  mora,  illico  ;  sta- 
tint,  e  vestigio,  cito,  propere.  —  Hand 
overhead,  inconsulto,  teinere. — Before 
hand,  in  antecessum.    (See  Beforstunid.) 

—  Had  I  known  it  beforehand,  quod  si 
ego  rescissem  id  prius.  —  What  I  have 
paid  before-hand,  quod  ego  numeravi 
pra  manu.  —  Before-hand  in  courtesy, 
officio  prior. —  To  be  before-hand  with  one, 
pravenio,  anticipo. — Behind-hand  in  bus- 
iness, cessans,  ab  opere  desistens.  —  in 
the  world,  ad  inopiam  redactus  ;  mre 
alieno  oppressus.  (See  Behindhand.)  — 
Under  hand,  clam,  occulte,  latenter. — 
dealings,  fraus,  dolus,  fraudulentia. — 
He  had  tlie  chief  hand  in  it,  ille  huic  ne- 
gotio  prafuit.  —  A  bird  in  the  hand  is 
worth  two  in  the  bush,  spem  pretio  non 
emo. — Many  hands  make  light  work,  mul- 
lorum  manibus  grande  levatur  onus.  — 
Mind  what  you  have  in  liand,  hoc  age.  — 
That  is  the  business  now  in  hand,  ea  res 
nunc  agitur  ipsa.  —  /  put  all  into  your 
hands,  et  me,  et  amorem  meum  et  fa- 


mam  tibi  permitto.  —  It  is  in  your  hands 
alone,  te  penes  est  unum.  —  It  is  done  to 
my  hand,  jam  mihi  confectum  est.  —  In 
the  turn  of  a  hand,  citius  quam  asparagi 
coquuntur  ;  expedite,  facile.  —  It  is  be- 
lieved on  all  hands,  omnes  id  verum  esse 
consentiunt.  —  /  have  received  favors  at 
his  hands,  ille  de  me  optiine  meritus  est. 

My  hand  is  out,  instituti  ac  consuetu- 

dinis  mea?  oblitus  sum.  —  My  hand  is  out 
at  play,  mutatur  fortuna.  —  It  was  by  the 
hand  of  God,  accidit  divinitns.  —  To  be 
hand  and  glove  together,  intirna  familia- 
ritate  conjungi.—  To  be  under  the  doctor's 
hand,  sub  curat  medici  esse.  —  To  bear 
or  carry  in  one's  hands,  manibus  ferre 
or  gestare.  —  To  bear  one  in  hand  with  a 
thing  or  defend  one,  aliquem  aliqua  re 
tueri,  defendere,  protegere.  —  To  bring 
up  to  one's  hand,  aliquem  moribns  suis 
assuefacere.  — To  bring  one's  hand  in  for 
working,  se  operi  or  labori  assuefacere. 
—  To  clap  one's  hands,  plaudo,  manus 
complodere. — To  clinch  the  hand,  pug- 
num  contrahere.  —  To  come  to  one's 
hands,  ad  manus  accedere.  —  To  come 
to  hands  or  fisticuffs,  manus  c.onserere  ; 
cominus  pugnare.  — To  drop  out  if  one's 


HAN 

hands  eraaaJbOTercMere.-Tb 

out  ej  om  .-■  hand»,  a  manibua  demittere 

—  To  foil  into  one's  hands,  in  manus  ln* 

culere.  —  To  fill  m  hand  with  a  thing  or 
go  «bout  it,  ram  aliquam  aggredi,  mollrl 
Buscipere  ;  ad  opus  aliquod  ie  accinge- 
re-  — I'»  g*t  tkt  upper  hand  of  o  is,  stipe 
rare  5  auperlorem  evadere,  prima*  ferre. 

—  To  get  u  thing  into  one's  hands,  aliqua 
re  potfri  :  rem  penes  se  or  m  pote  late 
su.\  habere.  —  To  give  a  person  one's 
hand,  inanuni  alicuJ  porrigere.  —  To  go 

from  the  business  in  hand,   a    re   propositi! 

discedere  ;  a  scope  aberrate.— Tohave  a 

business  in  hand,  aliquo  negotio  OCCUpa 
''•■ — To  have  a  hand  in  on  affair,  aiicujui 
rei  participem  esse.—  To  hare  one's  hand 
full  of  business,  Batago;  multis  negotiis 
occupatum,  distentum,  irapeditum  esse 

—  To  lay  hands  on  one  (seize  or  appn  hend), 

aliquem  prehendere  or  apprehendere: 

manus  alieui  injicere:  {a»  a  bishop),  ma- 
nus alicni  imponere;  manus  alieui  im- 

ponendo  fan  sta  precari.  —  To  lay  violent 
hands  on  one's  self,  vim  sibi  in  ferre : 
mortem  sibi  consciscere.  —  To  lire  from 
hand  to  mouth,   in  diem  vivere  ;    laho- 

rando  ;egre  vitam  sustinere To  part 

even  hands,  arquo  Marte  or  eertamine 
discedere.  —  To  put  a  thing  inu,  one's 
hands  or  power,  rem  in  alicujua  potesta- 
tem  tradere  or  dedere  ;  fidei  alicujua 
committere  or  credere.—  To  put  a  thing 
out  of  one's  hands  or  power,  extra  alicu- 
jua potestatem  ponere.  —  To  set  one's 
hand  to  a  writing,  obsigno  ;  manu  sua. 
subscribere.  —  To  join  or  shake  hands, 
dextras  jungere.  —  To  take  one  by  the 
hand,  aliquem  dextra  prehendere.  —  To 
take  a  person's  cause  in  hand,  causam 
alicujus  suscipere.  —  To  take  what  comes 
next  to  hand,  obvia  quasque  arripere.  — 
To  take  an  injury  at  one's  hands,  injuri- 

am  mussare  or  mussitare. II  Hand 

(hand-writing),  manus  ;  litera  ;  chiro- 
graphic  4  neat  hand,  litera  lepidre. 

—  To  counterfeit,  one's  hand,  alicujus  chi- 
rographum  imitari.  —  Short  hand,  ars 
aliquid  velocissime  notis  excipiendi, 
tachy graph ia.  —  To  take  down  in  short 
hand,  notis  aliquid  velocissime  excipe- 

re. 1T  The  hand  of  a  clock,   virgula 

horarum  index  ;  of  a  sun-dial,  gnomon. 
IT  A  hand  at  cards,  sors. 

To  Hand. —  To  hand  a  thing  to  one,  alieui 
aliquid  in  manus  dare.  —  To  hand  from 
one  to  another,  per  manus  tradere ;  data 
tim  mittere.  —  To  hand  down  to  posterity, 
memorial  prodere  or  tradere.  —  To  hand 
a  lady  to  a  coach,  mulierem  ad  currum 
deducere  or  comitari. 

Handed.  —  Left-handed,  sca;vus. 

Hand-basket,  sportula.  —  A  hand-breadth, 
palmus,  transversa  manus. — Of  a  hanel- 
breadth,   palmaris.  —  A  handful.     (See 

Handful,  below.) 1  hand-gun,  sclope- 

tum  manuale.  —  bell,  tintinnabulum. — 
kerchief,  sudarium. — maid,  ancilla,  mi- 
nistra.  —  manacle,  manica. — mill,  mola 
trusatilis.  —  saw,  serrula  manubriata, 
lupus.  —  spike,  vectia.  t 

Handful,  pugnus,  pugillus,  (e.  g.  of  salt, 
corn) ;  manipulus,  fasciculus  manualis, 

(e.  g.  of  hay,  flax). #  handful  of  men, 

parvus  or  exiguus  numerus  ;  exigua 
manus. 

Handicraft  (working  trade),  ars,  artifici- 
um  ;  ars  humilis,  sordida,  vulgaris. 

Handicraftsman,  opife.Y. 

Handiwork,  opus  manu  factum. 

Handy,  habilw,  callidus,  peritus,  sollers. 

Handily,  callide,  perite,  sollerter. 

Hardiness,  calliditas,  peritia. 

To  Handle,  tracto,  attrecto,  contrecto. 

—  To  handle  a  subject,  de  aliqua  re 
disputare  or  disserere.  —  will,  elegan- 
ter  de  aliquo  argumento  disserere.  — 
To  handle  briefly,  attingo,  strictim  per- 
currere.  —  To  handle  a  matter  grossly, 
aliquid  crasso  pollice  trartare.  —  Han- 
dled well,  aceuratus,  accurate  dictus, 
seriptus',  confectus.  —  To  handle  one,  ill, 

aliquem  male  tractare  or  habere To 

handle  one  roughly,  acerbius  et  durius 
aliquem  tractare. —  To  handle  one  gently, 
aliquem  indulgentia  tractare,  alieui  in- 
dulirere. 

Handle  (of  a  tool),  manubrium  ;  (of  a  cup, 
&c),  ansa.  —  A  little  handle,  manubrio- 
lum,  ansula. —  Having  a  hand'",  ansatus. 

—  To  set  a  handle  on,  manubrium  aptare, 

121 


HAP 

inaiinbri.i  iti-.r.  ..-.  1      | 

i 
ampere.         / 

IUs'"  ,N'--  "•"  '  i  n,   lra<  i  ttus,  attracts 
If  I  had  tin  handl  , 

ruaety  or  ,  /,  as|  erl 
melin  ;  Indignitates. 

HANDSOME    uful  ,  pulcher,  forme 

bus,  venustui 

nonestus,  ingenuus,  ,.,|,    : 

or  reasonablt  ,  lequus,  juetus.  action, 
la.i.ms  prsjclarum.  -  present,  donum 
pra-clarum.—  To  m  deroro 

orno,  adorno,  polio.  -  Indifferently  hand- 
some,  bellus,  beilulaa. 

HAWDsoMstr,  piSchre,  eleganter,  coneln 
ne,  venuate  ,  belle,  comm<  de,  1 1 
te,  decore,  dextere. 

HAifoioHXNxii,  decor,  alegantia,  forma: 
venustas,  concinn  l 

HANDV.     .<«■(•  undei   Hand. 

HANG,  7).  n.  Buapendo:  p.  n.  pendeo; 
dependere  (de,  ex)  aliqua  xt.—To  ham  > 
a  condemned  malefactor,  morte  damna- 
tura  Buspendere.  -  ///■  hunt  ed  himself  mi 
a  fig-tree,  suapendil  se  de  flcu.—  n<  wa 
just  going  to  hang  himself,  i;"'"  collum  In 
laqueum  inserebat.  —  I  shall  be  hanged, 
ego  plectar  pendens.  —  To  hong  down 
before,  prapendeo.—  To  hang  hock,  ter- 
giversor;  gravatc  or  baud  sponte  sequl  ; 

haud  libenter  facere They  hung  back, 

cunctati  sunt,  tergiversati  sunt.  —  To 
hang  by  (a  line,  etc.),  appendo.  —  To 
hang  a  chamber  with  tapestry,  aula  is  cu 
bictilum  ornare,  conclave  tapetibus  or 
peripetasmatis  instruere.  —  To  hang 
dangling  or  loose,  defluo,  dependeo.  — 
To  hang  or  let  down,  demitto.  —  She  hung 
down  her  head,  caput,  vultum  demisit.— 
To  hang  his  ears,  auriculas  demitlere.— 
To  hang  or  be  hanging  down,  depended. 

—  forward,  propendeo.  —  To  hang  to  or 
together,  cohrereo.  —  This  tale  hangs  not 
together,  non  coha?ret  sermo.  —  To  hang 
over,  promineo;  a  thing,  alieui  rei  iin- 
minere.  —  To  hang  up  a  thing,  aliquid 
suspendere.—  To  hang  up  or  be  hung  up, 
suspendi.  —  To  hang  upon  one,  alieui 
addictum,  alicujus  studiosum  esse  j  (as 
a  smell-feast),  parasitor.  —  Hanged,  sus- 
pensus, strangulatus.  —  Hanging,  pen- 
dens, pendulus,  pensilis,  suspensus  ; 
flaccidus  (fiabby)  ;  deniissus  (let  down). 

—  He  went  away  with  his  head  hangincr 

down,  demisso  caplte  diacesait.  —  Hang- 
ing over,  prominens.  —  together,  cohte 

rens.  —  unto,  adh;urens.  —  loosely,  effu- 


sus,  fluidus,  laxus.  — A  sword  ne 


V**g 


at  one's  side,  accinctus  lateri  gladius. 
A  hanging  look,  mali  ominis  VultUS.  — 
A  hanging  matter,  crimen  morte  pian- 
dum. 

Hanoi nr,  s.  suspensio  ;  siispendium. 

ir  A  hanging  together,  colKrrenlia.  

U  Hangings  of  rooms,  aulaa,  peripetas- 
inata. 

Hanger  (short,  crooked  sword),  sica,  harpe, 
ensis  falcatus.  —  Put -ban  vers,  ansa;,  cre- 

master    focarius.    U    A  hanger-on, 

parasitus  ;  assec  la. 

Hangman,  carnifex,  tortor. — The  hang- 
man's office,  carnificina.  —  To  play  the 
hangman,  carnificinam  facere. 

HANK  of  thread,  glomus,  filum  gloinera- 
tum. 

HANKER  after,  initio,  gestio  ;  anxie  rem 
desiderare  or  appetere  ;  affectare. 

Hankering  after,  desideritiui  ;  appeten- 
ia,  animi  prolubium. 

HANSE,  societas  ;  fffidua.  —  The  kanse- 
toirns,  civitates  raderataj. 

HAP,  casus,  eventus  ;  fortuna,  sors.  — 
What  i»  every  mini's  hap  to  have,  thai  let 
him  keep,  quod  cuique  OOtigit,  Id  0, 
teneat.  —  Good  hap,  secunaa  or  proepera 
fortuna.  —  'Emery  man  praised  my  good 
hap.  omnes  lamlare  I'oitunas  meas.  —  111 

imp,  res  advene,  fortuna  adverse,  ra- 

lamitas,  casus  acerbua,  <  alamitosus,  fu- 
nestus,  gravis,  Infestus,  Iniqous,  mise- 
rabilis,  tristls.  — You  till  me  if  the  young 

mini's  ill  imp,  duras  partes  pnedii  B 
lescentis. — By  hap,  forte,  (brtuito.— 2?y 
good  hap,   foite  fortuna,  ut   (it.  —  It  is 
'min    Imp    hazard,    prorsus    inceitnm    or 
dublum  est. 


HAR 


HAR 


HAS 


To  Hap,  Happen,  accido,  contingo,  eve 
nio,  procedo.  —  Hap  what  can  or  will, 
utcunque  ceciderit  ;  quemcunque  sors 
tulerit  casum.  —  Which  very  seldom  hap- 
pens, quod  perrarum  est.  —  This  happens 
to  none  but  wise  men,  soli  hoc  contingit 
sapienti. — It  happened  as  well  as  could 
be,  melius  fieri  hand  potuit  qiiam  fac 
turn  est.  —  It  happened  worse  than  I  ex 
pected,  non  mea  ex  sententia  evenit. — / 
would  it  had  happened  so,  vellein  ita  for- 
tuna  tulissit.  —  We  heard  not  what  has 
happened  since,  citeriora  nondum  audi- 
vimus. —  To  happen  unluckily,  parum  suc- 
cedere. — It  happens  ill,  parum  succedit, 
aliter  quam  velleni  accidit.  —It  happens, 
accidit,  contingit,  evenit,  obtingit. — 4s 
it  happens,  ut  fit.  —  However  the  thing 
happens,  ut  ut  res  sit.  —  Lately  happened, 
quod  nu per  accidit ;  recens. 

Haply,  forte  ;  fortasse,  forsan. 

HAPPY  (blessed),  felix,  beatus  :  (lucky), 
fortunatus,  faustus,  bonus,  secundus, 
auspicatus,  prosper.  —  He  is  the  happiest 
man  alive,  solus  est  quern  diligunt  dii. 

He  is  happy  in  the  manner  of  expressing 

himself,  meritem  suam  facile  explicat, 
expedite  et  eleganter  mentis  cogitata 
eloquitur,  aptis  verbis  sensa  mentis 
enuntiat.  —  He  would  think  himself  hap- 
zry,  if  that  should  happen  to  him,  praeclare 
secum  agi  putaret,  si  hoc  sibi  eveniret. 

—  We  think  that  a  happy  day  for  us,  eum 
diem  nobis  faustum  putamus.  —  To 
make  happy,  felicem  or  beatum  reddere, 
fortunatum  facere.  —  Do  not  I  make  you 
happy  1  ecquid  te  beo? 

Happily,  beate,  feliciter,  fauste,  auspica- 

to,  prospere,  bene. 
Happiness,  vita  beata,  beate  vivere  ;  fe- 

licitas,  prosperitas  j  beatitas,  beatitudo, 

(See  the  Lex.). 
HARANGUE,  oratio,  concio. 
To  Harangue,  concionor,  concionem  or 

orationem  habere,  ad  concionem  verba 

facere,  orationem  dicere 
HARASS,  fatigo,  inquieto,  vexo,  divexo. 

—  To  harass  a  country,  vasto,  depopu- 
lor  3  flamma  ferroque  grassari. 

Hi.RAssiNG,s.fatigatio,inquietatio,vexatio. 

HARBINGER,  prodromus,  precursor ; 
fiir.  praenuntius. 

HARBOR,  portus  ;  statio.  —  Full  of  har- 
bors, portuosus.  >  II  (shelter  or  place 

of  refuge),  portus,  refugium,  perfugium. 

To  Harbor  (entertain),  hospitio  excipere, 
in  domuni  suum  recipere.  —  To  harbor 
(take  up  o?ie's  lodging),  deversor,  com- 
moror.  —  To  harbor  a  thief,  furem  occul- 
tare  apud  se. 

Harrorer,  hospes. — 1  harbor er  of  robbers, 
latronum  receptator  or  occultator. 

!!  MiPouiNG,  receptio,  hospitium. 

II *rborless  (having  no  harbors  or  havens), 
importuosus. 

HARD  (not soft),  durus,  edurus:  (difficult), 
difficili.s,  gravis,  arduus  :  (niggardly), 
parens,  eordidus,  tenax,  trial i gnus  : 
(hard-hearted),  durus,  immitis,  crudelis, 
ferreus  :  (in  taste),  asper,  acerbus,  aci- 
dus.  —  To  make  hard,  induro,  obduro. — 
To  become  hard,   obduresco,  induresco. 

—  Hard  to  be  come  at,  ditficilis  aditu.  — 
It  is  hard  to  say,  dici  vix  potest,  non 
facile  diet II  est. — It  is  the  part  of  a  hard- 
hearted father,  iniqui  patrfs  e-t.  —  Hard 
as  brawn,  calloSUS. —  To  be  hard  as  brawn, 

calleo,  occalleo.  —  To  be  too  hard  for, 
rinco,  supero,  exsupero,  superiorem 
fjvadcre,  potiores  partes  habere.  —  You 
ore  too  hard  for  me  at  cuff*,  pugnis  plus 
vales.  —  '/'./  grow  hard  with  cold,  rigesco, 
dirige  co,obrigesco.  -Hard at  learning, 
IndocillS,  tardus  ingenii.—  Hard  to  be 
learned  or  uvdei  load,  arduus,  obscurus, 
dlfficilii  Intellect!!.  Hard  to  be  pleased, 
morosus,  diiii'ilis  ;  contumax.  —  To 
hour  hard  mea  mret  or  be  hardly  dealt  with, 
inlurtam  ;ib  allquo  accipere  or  path  — 

TO   hart  hard  thoughts  of  <nir)    male    de 

allquo  sentire. —  Tobe  hard  or  ash  too 

great  a  price,  Intquum  uretium  pro  merci 

out  poatulare.  —  To  be  too  hard  in  buying, 

pretiiim  viim    quam  ial  est  offerre. 

Habd,  adv.  —  Hard  by,  juxta,  prope,  In 

proximo,  In  proplnquo;  vlcinoa,  proxi 

//.  lodgt    hard  by,  in   proximo 

Hard  by  us,   In   rir.inil 

bo  trft.       He  has  {ardent hard  by  the  '/'< 

bet   habel  hortosad  Tlberim. il  To 

b/.  luini  a'  mink,  operl  diligenter  incum 


bere.  —  To  be  hard  at  one's  heels,  vesti- 
giis  alicujus  instare  or  iniiaerere  ;  ali- 
quem  premere  or  urgere  ;  alicui  instare. 

—  To  hold  a  thing  hard,  rem  arete  te- 
nere. —  To  follow  one  hard,  diligenter 
aliquem  insequi. —  To  drink  hard,  per- 
potare  ;  acriter  or  strenue  potare. —  To 
be  hard  put  to  it,  angustiis  preini  ;  ad  in- 
citas  redi^i.  —  Put  hard  to  it,  ad  extrema 
redactus.  —  It  will  go  hard  with  him,  vix 

periculum  evadet. 11  It  freezes  hard, 

duriter  gelat. II  It  rains  hard,  mul- 

tum  or  vehementer  pluit. 

To  Harden,  v.  a.  duro,  induro,  durum  fa- 
cere: v.n.  duresco,  induresco.  —  To 
harden  one's  self,  seoffirmare.  — Harden- 
ed, duratus,  obduratus. 

Hardish  (somewhat  hard),  paullo  durior; 
subdurus,  subdiftkilis. 

Hardly  (difficultly),  difficile,  difficulter, 
difficiliter,  aegre,  vix,  magno  negotio. — 
Very  hardly,  perdifficiliter,  siimma  con- 
tentions   H  (sharply),  acerbe,  aus- 
tere, rigide,  severe;  (stoutly),  strenue, 
gnaviter.  impigre. 

Hardness  (not  softness),  duritia,  durilies, 
firmitas:  (cruelty),  immanitas,  crudeli- 
tas  ;  sajvitia  :  (stinginess),  tenacitas  : 
(difficulty),  difficultas :  (stiffness  with 
cold),  rigor. —  Hardness  of  skin,  callus. 

—  Hardness  of  heart,  duritia,  feritas, 
inhumanitas  ;  animi  or  sensus  stupor. 

—  of  body  or  mind,  animi  or  corporis  ro- 
bur  or  firmitas. 

Hardships,  difficultates,  ardua  (pi.),  in- 
comraoda. 

Hardy  (valiant),  strenuus,  interritus,  in- 
trepidus,  animosus,  audax,  audens,  for- 
tis  ;  (that  can  endure  hardship),  durus, 
laborum  patiens,  laboribus  duratus.  — 
To  make  hardy  (inure  to  labor),  laboribus 
aliquem  assuefacere. —  To  make  hardy 
(stir  up  one's  courage),  animum  alicui 
addere,  animos  facere.  —  Fool-hardy, 
prasceps,  temerarius. 

Hardily,  audacter,  fortiter,  strenue,  au- 
denter,  magno  animo. 

Hardiness,  Hardihood,  audacia,  auden- 
tia  ;  fortitude  —  Hardiness  of  constitu- 
tion, robusta  valetudo,  corpus  bene 
constitutum,  firmum,  validum.  —  Fool- 
hardiness,  temeritas. 

HARE,  Iepus.  —  As  mad  as  a  March  hare, 

fcenum  habet  in  cornu. #  young  hare, 

Iepusculus.  —  Jin  old  doe  hare,  lepus 
anus.  —  A  warren  of  hares,  leporarium. 

—  Of  a  hare,  leporinus.  —  To  start  a 
hare,  leporem  exagitare.  —  To  hunt  a 
hare,  leporem  venari. 

Hare-hearted,  timidus,  meticulosus. 

HARE,  v.     See  Fright,  Terrify. 

Hare-brained,  temerarius;  praeceps,  ef- 
frenus,  inconsultus,  cerritus,  dignus 
qui  naviget  Anticyram. 

HARIER,  canis  leporum  venationi  as- 
suetus. 

HARLEQUIN,  maccus ;  sannio. 

HARLOT,  meretrix,  scortum. —  Of  a  har- 
lot, meretricius. 

Harlotry,  meretricinm. 

HARM,  damnum,  detrimentum,  malum, 
incommodum.  —  I  am  got  out  of  harm's 
way,  ego  in  portu  navigo.  —  What  harm 
will  it  do  to  try?  sed  quid  tcntare  noce- 
bit  ?  —  I  will  keep  hereout  of  harm'' sway, 
hie  ego  ero  post  principia.  —  There  is  no 
harm,  salva  res  est.  —  Great,  harm,  cla- 
des,  labes,  calamitas. 

To  Harm,  luido,  noceo;  damnum  alicui 
inferre.  —  To  be  harmed,  damnum  face- 
re, detrimentum  capere,  in  damnum 
incurrere. 

Harmful,  noxius,  nocens,  nociturus,  alie- 
niis,  pemlcJosua. 

Haiimin';,  le'fllo,  violatio. 

Harmless,  innoxiua,  Innocuus,  innocens  : 
(unharmed),  illfBSUB,  incolumis,  salvus  ; 
integer ;  sine  ilainno. — To  bear  or  save  one 
harmless,  Indemnem  aliquem  preatare. 

Harmlessly,  innocenter. 

Harhlehiheii,  Innocentta. 

HARMONY,  concentus,  conaenaui;  so 
nornm  concentui ;  vocum  concordla: 
symmetria,  convenientia,  congruontia: 
concordla,  unanimitaa. 

HARMONIOUS,  HaRMOIYIC,  BlOdulatUf,  har- 

monlcui,  concora. 

HaBMORIOUILY      (vinsir.al.il/),       modulate  ; 

( iniii  one  i 'in  «/,/),  concorditer,  omnium 
consensu,  una  mente. 
To  Habmokize,  modulor,  compono:  v.n. 
ISS 


(pro/>.),concino,  consentio;  (fig.),  inter 
se  concinere  or  consentire. 

HARNESS  (fur ahorse),  ornairientaequi  ; 
anna  equestria  (for  a  saddle  horse),  ju- 

gum   equi    (for  a  draught  horse). 

TI  (armor),  arma.  — for  the  breast,  thorax. 
— for  the  thighs,  crural ia 

To  Harness,  armo,  instruo,  orno.  —  a 
horse,  equum  omare  ;  equum  ad  currum 
jungere.  —  hursts,  equos  jungere.  —  To 
harness  together,  COlligO.  —  Harnessed, 
armatus,  armis  instructus.  loricatus. 

HARP,  psaltherium.  —  To  play  on  the 
harp,  psaltherio  canere. 

To  Harp,  psaltherio  canere.  H  Wliat 

do  you  harp  at  ?  quid  vis  ?  quorsum  haec  ? 

II  To  harp  on  the  same  string,  eandem 

incudem  tundere  ;  eandem  cantilenam 
canere. 

Harper,  psaltes ;  fidicen.  —  A  female 
harper,  psaltria  ;  fidicina. 

HARPOON,  jaculnm  hamatum. 

HARPSICHORD,  clavic  hordium. 

HARPY,  harpyia. 

HARROW,  crates  dentata,  irpex. 

To  Harrow,  occo,  cratio. 

Harrower,  occator. 

Harrowing,  occatio. —  Of  harrowing,  oc- 
catorius. 

HARSH  (severe),  asper,  austerus,  severu?, 
rigidus,  tetricus,  morosus,  durus:  (in 
taste),  acer,  asper :  (in  sound),  absonus, 
stridulus,  argutus,  agrestis,  acerbus ; 
auribus  ingratus  ;  (discordant'},  dissonus. 

Harshly,  aspere,  rigide,    tetre,    morose. 

H   To  sound  harshly,  male  sonare, 

absono,  dissono. 

Harshness  (severity),  asperitas,  austeri- 
tas,  duritas,  severitas ;  atrocitas,  iero- 
cia  :  (in  taste),  acerbitas. 

HART,  cervus Of  a  hart,  cervinus.  — 

Harts-horn,  cornu  cervinum. 

HARVEST,  messis;  frumentatio.  —  A 
plentiful  harvest,  uhertas  in  fructibus 
percipiendis.  —  A  late  harvest,  messis 
serotina.  —  Of  harvest,  me3sorius,  auc- 
tumnalis. — Harvest-lime,  messis,  tem- 
pus  metendi.  —  It  icas  then  near  the  time 
of  harvest,  jam  frumenta  incipiebant 
maturescere.  —  Hay-harvest,  foeniseci- 
um.  —  A  harvest-man  or  reaper,  mes.sor. 

—  Harvest-fruits,  fruges  auctumna- 
les.  —  A  harvest-feast  or  harvest-home, 
feriae  messium.  —  To  get  in  harvest,  mes- 
sem  facere,  fruges  colligere. 

HASH,  minutim  concidere. 

Hash  of  meat,  minutal. 

HASLET,  faliscus  venter,  exta  porcina. 

HASP,  fibula,  crena  ferrea. 

To  Hasp,  obsero.  —  Hasped  or  bolted,  ob- 

seratus,  oppessulatus. 
HASSOCK  (to  kneel  on),  scirpiculum,  sca- 

bellum  junceum. 
HASTE,   festinatio,  properatio,    matura- 

tio,  celeritas ;  properantia.  —  Make  no 

more  haste  than  good  speed,  festina  lente. 

—  There  is  need  of  haste,  properato  opus 
est.  — In  haste,  festinanter,  festine,  fes- 
tinato,  propere,  properanter,  maturate. 

—  /  wrote  these  things  in  haste,  haec  fes- 
tinans  or  raptim  scripsi.  —  In  great 
haste,  pramropere,  admodum  festinan- 
ter, celerrime.  —  Why  in  such  haste  ? 
quid  festinas  ?  —  The  more  haste  I  make, 
the  worse  speed,  quo  magis  properare 
studeo,  eo  me  imped io  magis;    citius 

quam  melius  pensum  absolve Make 

more  haste,  move  ocius  te.  —  Why  malit 
you  no  more  haste  1  quid  cessas  ?  — Make 
what  haste  you  can  back,  quamprimum 
revertere.  —  You  must,  make  haste,  pro- 
perato or  maturato  opus  est.  —  To  make 
post-haste,  admodum  festinare.  —  To 
mnlcr.  too  much  haste,  pni'festino. 

To  Haste,  Hasten  (make  haste),  festino, 
propero,  appropero,  accelero  ;  advolo. — 
He  hastens  his  journey,  iter  mat  urat. — 
To  hasten,  away,  avolo.  —  To  hasten 
one's  pace,  gradum  accelerare  or  appro- 
perare.  —  Hastened,  accelerates,  prope- 
ratUS,  citatus,  maturatUS.  —  To  be  has- 
tened, admaturor. 

iiAsrioNr.n,  stimulator. 

Hastknini:,  festinatio,  maturatio,  accele* 
ratio. 

Hasty  (in  a  hurry,  quick),  fest.inans  ;  pro- 
perus,  (estimis,  citus:  (sudden),  subl- 
tus,  repentlnus:  (rash),  inconsultus, 
temerarius.  —   Very  hasty,    prseprope« 

nis.  II    (testy),  irritabilis,   pronui 

ad  Iram,  Iracundus,    morosus  ;   homo 


HAY 
npotenS;   homo    ingenio  In    tram 

':urr:A,    tV-t  ill  l!lt(>r,    proptv 

r  -.  festine,  cursirn,  celeriter,  citatlm. — 
Ooer-hastdy,  prapropcre,  premature. 
"  atnde. 

Hastiness  (hurry),  prope  ratio  ;  trcpida 
tio  ;  [tastiness).  Iracundia,  moroeitaa, 
anirai  Impotentia. 

II  VT.  ;•(  !i-  is  ;  L-  a  1 1  -  i  a  (thus  was  nearer  our 
hat;  both  wore  commonly  of  felt).  —  A 
straw  hit,  causla straminea.  — A  b:\iver, 
cauala  til>rina.  —  The  brim  of  a  hat, 
margo  petasl  w  causie.  —  A  cardinal's 
hat,  tiara  cardinal  is.  —  A  high-crowned 
hat,  cau-ia.  —  A  hat-band,  fascia  peta9i 
i/r  causia.  —  To  put  on  his  hat,  caput 
operire.  —  To  put  it  off,  caput  aperire. 

llurtK,  qui  otilcinam  promercalium  pe- 
tasorura  [causiarum,  etc.)  exercet;  qui 
lausias  tacit. 

HATCH,  d.  pallosexcludere.  —  To  reckon 
one's  chickens  before  they  arc  hatched,  an- 
te victoriain  canere  tnumplnim. —  To 
hatch  lies,  mischief,  Sec,  dolus,  mala,  etc. 
procudere.  —  Birds  newly  hatched,  pulli 

ab  ovo  recenter  or  recens  exclusi. 

||  See  Brood. 

Hatch  of  chickens,  s.  pullities.  IT  The 

hatch  is  of  a  sh>p,  tabulatum,  fori. 

HATCHET,  parva  securis.  —  The  helve 
of  a  hatchet,  manubrium  securis. 

HATCHMENT,  insignia  gentilitia  in  scu- 
to  descripta. 

HATE,  HATRED,  odium,  invidia.  — 
.Mortal  hatred,  odium  capitale,  implaca- 
bile.  —  Secret  hatred,  odium  occultum, 
simultas  obscura.  —  Worthy  of  hatred, 
odio  dignus.  —  Full  of  hate,  invidus, 
iividus,  inalignus,  iniquus,  inimicus. 

To  Hate,  odisse,  in  aliquein  odium  habe- 
re or  gerere  ;  alicui  invidere  ;  abominor, 
detestor.  —  To  hate  each  other,  mutuis 
odiis  flagrare.  —  To  hate  one  like  a  toad, 
cane  pejus  et  angue  odisse.  —  To  hate 
one  mortally,  aliquem  acerbe  et  penitus 
odisse.  —  He  has  a  mortal  hatred  to  us, 
odio  capitali  a  nobis  dissidet. —  I  hate 
myself,  totus  displiceo  mihi.  —  To  be 
hated  by  one,  odio  alicui  or  in  odio  apud 
aliquein  esse.  —  Hiled,  invisus.  —  He  is 
hated  by  every  one,  terra»  odium  ambulat. 

—  Hating,  exosus,  perosus. 
Hateful,  odio  dignus  ;  odiosus,  turpis, 

teter,  deformis,  foedus,  inhonestus,  fla- 
gitiosus. 

Hatefully,  odiose,  turpiter. 

Hatefulnes3,  odium,  invidia,  turpitudo. 

Hater,  qui  odit ;  inimicus  or  infensus  ali- 
cui. 

Hating,  s.  abominatio,  aversatfo  ;  inimi- 
citia. 

HAUGHTY,  superbus,  sublati  animi, 
elatus  aliqua  re,  arrogans,  fastidiosus  ; 
contumax.  —  He  was  of  a  haughty  spirit, 
inerat  ei  contemptor  animii3,  Sail. 

Haughtily,  superbe,  elate,  arroganter, 
insolenter,  magnifice. 

Haughtiness,  superbia,  insolentia,  arro- 
gantia,  fastidium,  spiritus. 

HAUNCH,  coxa,  clunis,  coxendix,  nates. 

—  of  venison,  cluni3  ferina. 
HAUNT,  v.  frequento,  ventito  ad  ;   (as  a 

spirit),    infesto,    inquieto.    —    Haunted, 

frequentatus. Wot  haunted  or  resorted 

to,  infrequens,  incelebris. 

Haunt  (as  a  place),  rec.eptaculum,  reces- 

sus,  secessus  ;  lustrum,  latibulum. 

IT  (custom),  cousuetndo.  —  lie  returns  to 
his  old  haunt,  rursuin  ad  ingenium  suum 
redit. 

Haunter,  frequens,  qui  frequentat.  —  of 
sletcs,  lustro.  —  of  public  houses,  popino. 

—  of  men's  tables,  parasitus. 
Haunting,  freqnentatio. 
HAUTBOY,  lituua  Gallicus. 

HAVE,  habeo,  teneo,  posaldeo;  potitum 
esse,  uti.  —  Have  your  wits  about  you, 
fac  apud  te  sis.  —  He  shall  have  a  kind 
father  in  me,  facili  me  utetur  patre.  — 
What  have  you  to  do  with  me?  quid  me- 
cum  est  tibi  ?  —  He  ha*  the  wind  ivith 
him,  secundo  vento  cursum  tenet ,  aura 
secundl  fertur.  —  We  must  have  a  care 
that,  &c.,  videndum  est  ne,  etc.  —  / 
have  it  by  me,  est  in  manibus.  —  We  are 
like  to  have  war,  impendet  nobis  belli  ti- 
mor.  —  You  have  a  hard  task  of  it,  pro- 
vinciam  cepisti  duram.  —  Have  you  any 
thoughts  of  going!  cogitasne  ire  ?  —  You 
do  as  I  would  have  you,  quod  te  fecis- 


in:  \ 

i  m,  fads.  —  I  will  do  uU 
hove  «if,  morem  lllia  geram. 

Isart,  anuiu)  vlrlll  or  pro*  ntl  ill  , 
ammo  bono  esto.  —  Self  do,  teff 
Intrtsti,  tibl  exed  ndum  eat. 
cross  weather,  adversl  tempestnts  oil  iu 

inns.  —  He  'it  <  like  to  hare  hern  I  ft.  p 

ne  periit.  —  I  had  as  lief  do  any  thm-r, 

quod  via  mallem  agere.  ':'   is  an 

auxiliary  verb,  it  belongs  to  tbe  preterit 
tenses.    [See  the  Grammar.)  —  I  have 

been.  fui.  —  //  ought  to  hire  lorn  done 
long  ago,  quod  jam  pridcm   fi.tuin  Btse 

oportuit.  —  Had  I  not  boon  a  blockhead, 

niessem  lapis. IT  To  have  a  thing 

cried,  aliquid  per  prieconcm  promim?- 
arc  ;  aliquid  praconl  siibjiccrc. 

HAVEN,  portUS.  -  To  arrive  at  the  haven, 
ad  portiuu  appellere.  —  Arrived  in  the 
haven,  appulsus.  —An  arriving,  appul- 
sus.  —  Fall  of  havens,  portuosus. 

HAVER,  avena. 

HAVOCK,  cladea,  strages.  —  To  make 
havock  of,  populor,  depopulor,  vasto.  — 
Made  havock  of,  vastatus,  spoliatus.  —  A 
making  havock  of,  spoliatio,  vastatio. 

HAWK,  v.  (spit),  screo,  conscreor.  —  up, 

exscreo U  To  hawk  or   cry   things 

about  the  streets,  res  venales  clamitari-  ; 
rerum  venalium  praeconium  facere  ;  cir- 
culor,  Sen. 

Hawker  (pcdler),  institor,  mercator  cir- 
cumfornneus,  circulator. 

Hawking   (spitting),  screatus.  IT  (of 

things  to  sell),  venditio  circumforanea. 

HAWK,  subst.  accipiter.  —  He  knows  not  a 
hawk  from  a  handsaw,  ignorat  quid  dis- 
tent aera  lupinis. 

HAWTHORN,  Crataegus  oxycantha  (L.). 

HAY,  fcenum.  —  Early,  fcenum  prematu- 
rum.  —  Late,  fcenum  cord u in  or  seroti- 
num.  —  Hard,  fcenum  palustre.  —Made 
of  hay,  foeneus.  —  To  make  hay,  fcenum 
secare  ;  fcenum  furcis  versare.  —  It  is 
good  making  hay  while  the  sunshines,  non 
semper  eru  nt  Saturnalia. —  A  haymaker, 
fmniseca,  fcenisex.  —  Haymaking  or 
haymaking  time,  fcenisecium.  — A  hay- 
cock, rick  or  stack,  fceni  acervus,  faeni 
meta.  — loft  or  mow,  fcenile. 

HAZARD,  discrimen,  periculum  j  certa- 
men.  —  Full  of  hazard,  periculosus.  — 
With  great  hazard,  praecipiti  fortuna, 
periculose. 

To  Hazard,  periclitor,  in  discrimen  mit- 
tere  ;  aleam  or  discrimen  adire  :  (in- 
trust), concredo.  —  To  hazard  all,  rem 
inaummum  periculum  deducere.  —  To 
hazard  a  battle,  in  aciem  or  certamen 
descendere  :  a  general  or  decisive  battle, 
surnmis  cum  lioste  copiis  contendere  — 
Hazarded,  in  discrimen  missus  or  adduc- 
tus. 

Hazarding,  periclitatio. 

Hazardous,  periculosus,  anceps.  —  A 
hazardous  undertaking,  perlculoss  ple- 
num opus  alese. 

Hazardously,  periculose. 

HAZE  (thick fog),  nebula. 

Hazy,  nebulostis,  caliginosus. 

HAZEL,   corylus.  —  A  hazel-nut,   (mix) 

avellana. 9  apse  or  grove   of  hazel, 

coryletum.  —  Made  of  hazel,  columns. 

HE,  ille,  ipse,  iste,  is,  hie.  —  Even  he. 
ipse  prorsus. 

HE  AD,  caput.  —  The  fore  part  of  the  head, 
sinciput.  —  The  hinder,  occiput.  —  The 
swimming  of  the  head,  vertigo.  —  The 
headache,  capitis  dolor.  —  Having  two 
heads,  biceps.  —  three,  triceps." —  a 
hundred,  centiceps.  —  I  will  break  your 
head,  diminuam  ego  caput  tuum.  — He  is 
over  head  and  ears  in  love,  in  amore  totus 
est.  —  This  mischief  will  light  on  my 
head,  Uthrec  in  me  cudetur  fal»a.  —  They 
lay  their  heads  together,  consilia  sua  con- 
ferunt.  —  From  head  to  foot,  usque  ab 
unguiculo  ad  capillnm  summum  ;  a 
capillis  usque  ad  ungues.  —  To  bring  a 
thing  into  a  discourse  by  head  and  shoul- 
ders, aliquid   in  orationem  violenter  or 

inconcinne  inducere. 1  head  of  hair, 

coma,  crnsaries.  —  To  lose  his  head,  ca- 
pite  plecti.  —  To  put  into  one's  head,  ali- 
quid alicui  BUggerere  ;  aliquem  dc  allqul 
re  admonere. —  Who  put  that  into  your 
headl  quis  tibi  illnd  suggessit? —  It  is 
out  of  my  head,  non  occurrit  aninio; 
me  fugit.  — Of  one's  own  head,  sponte, 
ultro.  —  A  clear  head,  ingenium  acre, 
eximium,  praeclarum,  aagax,  perspicax. 

123 


ill  \ 

< 

ompendlum 

■  dlgere.       /•■  ,/  i     ■..   , 
""  mpos'kum,  ,  mippuro. 

purntionem  nddm  .-,,.. 

affair  to  o  hmd  „,  .    ,,,    ,,, 

exitum   perduee  a,  /         •  a  ksad 

virea    or   cop.an   .■ •■,■„■. 

head  agatnsl  „,,,,  nlinul  ol 
■Utere.        i,  aadlo-head,  I 

—  A  jolt  head,  c&\  ll 

youth,  jnventl  rervidua  or  rail  | 
Hand  over  head   rathly     temere 
■pile.  _  ^i  the  head  oj  the  am 
aigna  ;  primam  ante  sclera. 
head  of  on  arrow,  spear,  aplculum.  — 
The  head  of  a  lute  or  tiol,  clthara  jilgum. 

—  The  head  of  a  spring;  fontia  caput. 

A  head  if  land,  proiiiontorium.  —  The 
head  of  a  noil,  clavi  bulla  :  —  flg.  t„  hit 
the  nail  upon  thr  head,    rem  acu   ' 

—  V    The   heads  or   chief,-  of  a  people, 

principea  civhatls,  prlraores,  primates, 

proceres.   _    Th»  head  (of  a  conspiracy, 

&.c..\  caput,  fiv,  aignifer.  —  The  head 
of  a  college,  collegil  prases.  —  The  head 

or  chief  in  a  business,  princcps,  predpu- 
U3.  H  The  heads  qfa  discourse,  c;i;ii- 

ta  oration  ia. 

Head,  in  composition.  —  Head-ache,  capi 
tie  dolor.  —  Head  dress,  capitis  ornatus. 

—  Head-band,  capital.  —  Head  piece  (of 
a  bridle),  capistruin  ;  (helmet),  cassis, 
caaaida.  —  Head-stall,  capistrum;  (of  a 
bridle),    fmntale.  —    Hmd  master    (of  a 

school),  protodidascalns. 

To  Head.  —  a  cask,  dolio  fundiim  im- 
mittere.  —  a  spear,  (errant  basts  pra 

figere.  IT  To  head  mi  anno,  cxer(  i- 

tui    praesse,   exercitum   ducere.  —  a 

faction,  prmclpem   factionia  esse.  a 

plot,  caput  conjurationia  es-;e. 

Headed  {having  a  head),  capitatits  (e^g . 
clavus).  —  Two-headed,  biceps.  —  Hot- 
headed (rash),  temerariuB,  inconsultua , 
'soon  angry),  Iracundua,  pronua  ad 
iram.  —  Light-headed,  cerritus,  cereb;c- 
sus. 

Headsman,  carnifex. 

Heady  (ungovernable),  tunuiltuosus,  tur- 
bulentus.  contumax  :  (of  liquors),  inebri- 
ans,  cerebrum  afficiens.  —  To  be  heady, 
tumultuor. 

Headh.y,  temere,  inconsulte,  contumari 
ter. 

HEADiNE3s,temeritas,  contumacia,  feroci- 
tas. 

Headless,  sine  capite. 

Headlong,  pneceps,  pronus.  —  To  cast 
down  headlong,  pra-cipito  ;  prarjpitem 
aliquem  dare  or  dejicere.  —  A  rasing 
down  headlong  pra:<  ipitatio.  —  To  fall 
down  headlong,  prtccipitem  mere.  —  'To 
run  headlong  to  ruin,  se  perdcre  ;  in 
e.xiti'iin  rucrc. 

Headship,  principatus. 

Headstrong,  contumax,  violentus,  ferox, 
indornitus.  —  Headstrong  obstinacy,  con- 
tumacia,  pertlnacta,  pervicacia. 

HE  \l-  (cure),  sano,  medicor  ;  medeor.  — 
thoroughly,   persano.  —  before  the.  time, 

prasano.  —  To  heal  vp  a  wound,  vulnus 

conglutinare.  —  To  heal  divisions,  dis- 
sidentes  conciliare.  —  To  heal  or  b- 
healed,  armor,  convalesco.  —  The.  wound 
heals,  vulnus  co'i't.  —  To  heal  m 
tego,  CoVperio.  —  Which  may  be  healed 
or  cured,  fianabilis.  —  Not  to  be.  healed, 
tnaanabilis. 

Healer,  medicus. 

Healing  (of  a  curing  quality),  salutaria 
salntifer. 

Healino,  8anatio;cu ratio. 

HE  \I.TII  (indifferently),  valcfndo:  (g/nd), 
salus,  sanitas,  valetndo  bona,   couimo- 
da,  Integra  vr  secunda.     To  > 
health,  ad  aanitatem  redlgere,  n  ' 
revocere.  —  ftoish  you  much  I 
plurimum   aalvers  jiibro.   —  As  far  o.i 
may  consist  with  his   health,  quod  cum 
salute  ejus  flat.  -   7  .  valeo, 

vigeo;  bene  >n  bal  drink  a 

health  to  one,  salutcm    alicui  propiliaYe. 

—  To   keep     (v.    a.)    in   health,    BOSpltOj 

aospitem  conaervare.— To  recover  health, 

convalesco.  —   To   take    care    of    one's 

health,  valetudini  servlre.  —  Be  careful 

of  your  health,  cura  ut  val 
Healthful  (wholesome),  salutaris,   salu- 


HEA 

ber.  IT  A  healthful  (healthy/  person, 

homo  integra  valetudine. 
Healthfully,  salubriter,  salutariter. 
Healthkulness  (ichvlesomeness),  salubri- 

tas. 
Healthy,  sanus,  validus,  viribus  integer. 
HEAP,  acervus,  cumulus,  strues,  moles. 
—  A  little  heap,  acervus  parvus.  —  A  heap 
(of  stones,  &c),  congeries,  congestus.  — 
By  heaps,  cumulatiin,  acervatim. 
To  Heap  (heap   up),   cumulo,  accumulo, 
acervo,  coacervo  ;   congero.  —  To  heap 
about,  circumaggero. —  To  heap  togeth- 
er, congero,  aggero,   construo,  acervo, 
cogo.  —  To  heap  upon,  ingero,  super- 
ingero.  —  To  heap  evil  upon  one,  mala 
in  aliquem  conglomerare. 
Heaper,  accumulator. 
Heaping,  acervatio,  coacervatio,  accumu- 
late, aggestus. 
HEAR,  audio;  exaudio,  inaudio  ;  auscul 
to.  —  Hear  you,  animum  adverte  ;  hie 
sis.  —  lam  glad  to  hear  it,  voluptatem 
magnam   nuntias.   —   Will  you  hear  a 
fool's  counsel  ?  vin'  tu  hoinini  stulto  mihi 

auscultare  ? is  far  as  I  hear,  quan 

turn  audio.  —  Hear  me  a  little,  if  it  be  no 
trouble,  ausculta  paucis,  nisi  molestum. 
—  J  will  hear  what  you  will  say,  aurium 
operam  tibi  dico.  —  Hear  with  both  ears, 
and  then  judge,  audita  utraque  parte, 
judica.  —  To  hear  or  be  informed,  certio- 
rem  fieri.  —  To  hear  one's  cause,  alicu- 
jus  causam  cognoscere.  —  To  hear  gra- 
ciously, audio.  —  To  hear  a  little,  subau- 
dio.  —  To  hear  in  whispers,  inaudio.  — 
To  hear  of  a  thing,  rescisco  ;  faina  ac- 
cipere,  fando  audire.  —  Heard,  auditus, 
cognitus.  —  He  was  heard  in  the  senate, 
senatus  ei  dabatur.  —  He  was  not  heard 
to  speak  fur  himself,  indicta  causa  dam- 
natus  est. —  He  said  he  had  heard  of  it, 
se  accepisse  dicebat.  —  JVot  heard  or 
unheard  of,  inauditus. 
Hearer,  auditor,  auscultator. 
Hearing,  auditio ;  (the  faculty  or  sense), 
auditus.. —  It  is  come  to  a  heai-ing  (trial), 
ad  cognitionem  delatum  est.  —  In  my 
hearing,  me  audiente.  —  To  be  thick  of 
hearing,  surdastrum  esse.  —  To  have  a 
good,  qukk  hearing,  aures  acutas  habere. 

—  To  give  one  a  hearing,  alicujus  sup- 
plication i  aures  prabere.  —  JVot  to  give 
one  a  hearing,  obturatis  auribus  praiter- 
ire.  —  To  be  within  hearing,  praesto  or 
in  propinquo  adesse. 

Hearsay,  auditio ;    fama ;   or  by  a  con 
struction  with  audio.  —  /  know  this  by 
hearsay,   ha±c  auditu  comperta  habeo 
hffic  auditione  et  fama  accepi. 

HEARKEN,  ausculto,  subausculto. 

Hearkening,  auscultatio. 

IIkarkener,  auscultator. 

HEARSE.     See  Herse. 

HEART  (vital  muscle),  cor;  (bosom,  feel 
ings,  mind,  &c),  pectus,  animus,  cor. — 
A  little  heart,  corculum.  —  The  heart 
strings,  cordis  fibrre.  —  His  heart  fell 
into  his  hose,  cor  ill:  in  genua  decidit. — 
It  went  to  the  heart  of  me,  percussit  mihi 
animum.  —  My  heart  is  so  light  to  what 
it  used  to  be,  ita  animus  pneter  solitum 
gestit.  —  Be  of  good  heart,  fac  bono 
animo  sis.  —  Yes,  with  all  my  heart,  ego 
vero  ac  lubens.  —  I  wish  you  well  with 
all  my  heart,  tibi  bene  ex  animo  volo.  — 
lam  vexed  to  the  heart,  discrucior  animi. 

—  Faint  In-art  never  won  fair  lady,  fortes 

rortnna  adjuvat.  —  F,ai  of  heart,  ani- 

mMIU,  fortis.  —  To  have  a  heart  to  do, 
audeo.  —  Ih.  wants  the  heart  to  do  it, 
non  audet  facere.  —  Out  of  heart,  ex- 
animit,  eianimatus,  fnaudax.  —  To  be 

■  i  heart,  v\geo,  valeo.  —  To  be  out  of 
heart,  animum  despondere,  gpem  abj ice- 
re  ;  de  salute,  saluti  orsalutem  despera 

re.  —  To  put  one  out  of  heart.,  alicul  (iin- 

nem  spem  adimere,  anfrrre,  eripere.  — 
Heart  of  <>nk,  robttr,  —  lie  hod  a  heart  „f 
oak,  illi  robur  et  SI  triplex   circa  p<    n, 
erat.  -  Vou  are  as  hard  a»  heart  of  oak, 
corneum  habea  corpus,  coraeolua  ea.  — 

■  ■lout  of  heart,  animofua,  magoanimua ; 

BOdaZ  ;  forth.  —  JVe/t  to  the  heart,  or  very 
dear  to  one,  carffffmiM,  percaruH.  — 
Ru  heart,  meraoriter  ex  memorfL  memo 
na:  —  to  get,  memorls  mandan 
to  wy,  memorlter  or  <-x  meniorlt  reel 
tare      To  break  ant1  heart  through  grief, 

dolor»:    or    m  |  n..<    I:,!,.     ,  ,  ,,■  7  /,,,,,/' 

breaking  ajmr,  rea  acerbissima.  —  To 


HEA 

lose  heart  or  courage, 
or  deficere  ;  animum  abjicere  or  demit 
tere.  —  To  set  one's  heart  upon,  amore 
alicujus  rei  ardere,  flagrare,  incendi 
inflammari.  —  To  lay  or  take  a  thing 
to  heart,  aliquid  graviter,  regre,  moleste, 
iniquo  animo  ferre.  —  My  dear,  do  not 
take  this  to  heart,  anime  mi,  noli  te  ma 
cerare.  —  To  rejoice  at  heart,  propter 
aliquid  magna  ketitia  afhci  or  summo 
gaudio  exsultare.  —  To  take  heart,  ani- 
mum recipere  or  erigere ;  bono  animo 
esse;  animos  revocare. —  Then  a  poor 
man  takes  heart,  tunc  pauper  comua  su- 
mit.  —  Having  taken  hcaH,  collecto  in 
vires  animo.—  Want  of  heart  or  courage, 
animi  languor,  animus  enervatus,  re- 
missus,  languens,  parvus,  pusillus.  — 
Grief  of  heart,  dolor  acerbus,  gravis,  al- 
tus,  vix  consolabilis.  —  To  tire  one's 
heart  out  by  entreaties,  aliquem  precibus 
fatigare,  defatigare,  lacessere.  —  To  be 
vexed  or  grieved  at  the  heart,  acerbissi- 
mo  or  summo  dolere  afhci ;  mcerore 
confici.  —  To  win  the  heart,  of  one's  au- 
ditory, benevolos  auditores  facere  or 
efficere  ;  auditorum  benevolentiamcon- 
trahere,  colligere,  captare.  —  A  sweet- 
heart, corculum. 1  man's  sweet-heart, 

dilecta.  —  A  woman's  sweet-heart,  ama- 
tus,  dilectus.  —  My  sweet-heart,  my  dear 
heart,  lux  mea,  anima  mea,  vita  mea  ; 
meum  cor  or  corculum,  anime  mi, 
mi  animule.  —  Heart-burning,  dolor 
cordis  or  ventriculi  oris:  (grudge),  si- 
multas,  odium  acerbum  or  tectum  ;  do- 
lor.   TT  (middle),  pars  media,  me- 
dium. —  In  the  heart  of  the  exchange, 
in  medao  foro.  —  In  the  heart  of  the  city, 

in  sinu  urbis The  heart  of  a  tree,  ar- 

boris  medulla. ||  See  Bosom. 

Hearted.  —  Faint-hearted,  formidolosus, 
ignavus,  timidus,  trepidus.  —  Faint- 
heartedness, ignavia,  animi  demissio  or 
abjectio.  —  False-hearted,  bilinguis,  do- 
losus,  versutus.  —  Hard-hearted,  durus, 
ferreus,  inhuiuanus,  immisericors,  im- 
mitis,  crudelis.  —  Hard-heartedness,  du- 
ntia,  saevitia,  inhumanitas.  —  Light- 
hearted,  ketus,  hilaris  or  hilarus. 
To  Hearten,  hearten  up,  animare,  ani- 
mos addere ;  aliquem  ad  aliquid  conci- 
tare,  incitare,  stimulare ;  confirmare, 
cohortari. 
He 


HEE 


rtening,  animatio,  concitatio,  inci- 
tatio,  stimulatio. 

Hearty  (sincere),  verus,  sincerus : 
(well),  sanus,  validus.  —  With  hearty 
good-will,  libentissime,  animo  libentis- 
simo. 

Heartily  (sincerely),  vere,  sincere,  ex 
animo:  —  (stoutly),  strenue,  fortifer:  — 
(greatly),  valde,  vehementer.  —  To  be- 
wail heartily,  ex  animo  deplorare,  la- 
mentari,  lugere.—  To  desire,  avide  con- 
cupiscere.  —  To  eat,  acri  appetitu  ede- 
re.  —  To  laugh,  effuse  or  vehementer 
ridere ;  cachinno  concuti. 

Heartiness  (sincerity), animus  verus,  sin 
cerus  :  —  (stoutness),  fortitudo,  virtus. 

Heartless,  animo  abjectus,  despondens  ; 
(unfeeling),  inhumanus,  durus.  —  To 
grow  heartless,  animum  abjicere  or  de 
mittere;  animo  despondere. 

IIeaiulessness,  animi  abjectio  or  despe 
ratio:  inhumanitas. 

HEARTH,  focus.  —  The  paternal  hearth, 
focus  palrius,  domus  patria. 

HEAT,  calor,  ardor,  fervor,  nestus :  — 
(passion),  iia,  irucundia:  —  (fire,  ardor), 
impetus  ;  ardor,  fervor.  —  ///  the  heat  of 
the  day,  meridie  ipso.  —  In  the  heat  of 
your  business,  in  suinma  occupations 
tua.  —  The  heat  of  youth  is  over,  defer- 
buit  adolescentia.  —  A  stifling  or  sul- 
try heat,  a:stus,   calor  vehemens. # 

heat  in  horse-races,  CUrsilS.  —  To  put  one 
into  a  heat  or  passion,  alien i  stomachum 
facere,  bilera  movcre  or  concitare.  — 

With   great   heal,   ardenter.  ||  Sec 

Hot,  Ardent.. 

''""  iicAi-,  calefacio or calflicio,  concale- 

fa.no;  fcrvefacio.  —  Heated  (m  a  pas- 
sion i,  ir;\  commotus. 

HEATH  (a  plant),  erica.  —  Full  of  heath, 

enr.a  obaitua, ir  A  heath,  agar  com- 

paacuui  (common)  ;  deserta  et  inhosnita 

teaqtia. 
HEATHEN,  ethnicus,  paganus,  gentilia. 
Hii  rHBifitH,  ethntcua,  gentilis. 
uma  rHxmtHjur,  etbnice. 
124 


animo  concidere1  Heathenism,  gfcntilitas,  paganitas. 

HEAVE,  act.  levo,  allevo:  —  neat,  (swell,, 

levor,  tumeo.  —  To  heave  up,  levo,  ele- 

vo;  attollo.  —A  heave-o/erlwr,  oblatio 

agitata  or  elevata. 

HEAVEN,  cffilum  ;  (God),  Deus.— -  From 

heaven,  e  or  de  coelo  ;  divinitus. 
Heavenly,  cajlestis  ;  divinus.  —  Heaven- 
ly beings,  coelites,  ciElicola;.  —  Ileavenly- 
minded,  rebus  ccp.lestibus  intentus.  — 
Heavenly-mindedness,  rerum  ccelestium 
cura  or  desiderium.  —  Heavenly  things, 
ccelestia,  divina,  supera. 
HEAVY  (as  to  weight),  gravis,  pondero- 
sus:  (sad),  tristis,  mwstus,  sollicitus: 
(drowsy),  soinniculosus,  torpidus,  soin- 
no  marcidus,  veternosus  :  (dull),  segnis  ; 
iners,  socors,  torpens.  —  Heavy-headed, 
gravedinosus.  —  Very  heavy  (in  weight), 
praegravis :  (very  sad),  pertristis.  — 
Somewhat  heavy  or  sad,  subtristis,  tristi- 
culus. — A  heavy  or  dull-witted  person, 
tardus,  homo  tardi  ingenii;  bardus. — 
To  make  hcavi/  or  sad,  contristare  ; 
tristitia  afheere.  —  To  make  heavy  in 
weight,  ingravo.  —  To  grow  heavy,  gra- 
vesco,  ingravesco.  —  To  fall  or  light, 
heavy  upon,  multum  alicui  incomino- 
dare ;  magnum  incommodum  alicui 
dare,   ferre,   importare,  parere ;  magno 

incommodo      aliquem       afficere.   

1T  (painful,  requiring  viuch  pains),  labo- 
riosus,  operosus. 
Heavily    (weightily),    graviter:  (sorrow- 
fully),  majste,   sgre,   anxie,   sollicite : 
(slowly),    lente.  —  The    work    goes    on 
heavily,  lente  procedit  opus.  —  To  take 
on  or  lament  heavily,  lamentis  se  dedere  ; 
lacrimis   et  tristitiie   se   tradere.  —  To 
complain  heavily  of  a  thing,  de  aliqua  re 
graviter  queri,  conqueri,  expostnlare. 
Heaviness    (weight),    gravitas,    pondus: 
(drowsiness),  sopor,  torpor:  (dtdness  of 
understanding),  tarditas  ingenii,  stupor, 
stupiditas:      (sorrowfulness),      tristitia, 
niffistitia  ;  majror,  animi  aegritudo ;  anx- 
ietas.  —  To  be  fall  of  heaviness,  gravis- 
simo  ma=,rore  affici,  animo  angi. 
HEBETUDE,  torpor. 
HEBREW,    Hebraicus,    Hebraeus.  — -  In 

Hebrew,  Hebraice. 
Hebraism,  say  HebraVsmus. 
HECATOMB,  sacrificium  centum  bourn 

or  quarumvis  pecudum  ;  hecatombe. 
HECTOR,   homo  pugnax;  homo  glorio- 

sus. 
To  Hector,  minor,  insulto. 
HEDGE,  sepes,  sepimentum,  conseptum. 

—  of  briers  and  thorns,  sepimentum 
spineum. — made  with  stakes,  sepimen- 
tum ligneum.  —  A  hedge  or  in  closure  to 
keep  in  beasts,  septum.  —  A  little  hedge, 
sepicula. 4 quick-set  hedire,  sepes  viva. 

—  A  hedge  row,  series  sepium.  —  priest, 
sacerdos  tressis.  —  marriage,  nuptire 
clandestinae.  —  To  ride  over  hedge  and 
ditch,  per  campos  septaque  e<]iiitare. — 
Hedge-born,  terrae  filius,  infimo  loco 
natus. 

To  Hedge,  sepio,  consepio.  —  before, 
praesepio.  —  about,  circiimsepio,  septo 
circumdare.  —  Hedged,  septus,  consep- 
tus,  munitus.  —  about,  or  in,  circumsep- 
tus.  —  A  place  hedged  in,  conseptum. 

Hedger,  qui  sepimenta  facit. 

Hedging,  septio. 

HEED,  v.  animum  advertere  or attendere 
ad  aliquid;  servo,  observo ;  euro;  rei 
rationem  habere,  ducere;  audire.  — 
JVot  to  heed,  non  audire  ;  negligeie  ;  ni- 
hil rr.orari  ;  susque  deque  habere. 

Hjbxd,  8.  cura,  cautio,  attentio.  —  'To  talis 
heed  or  beware,  caveo.  —  We  must  take 
heed  we  do  not  say,  cavendum  est  ne  di- 
camus.  —  You  must  take  heed,  cautio  tua 
est.  —  Take  heed  what  you  do,  vide  quid 
agas.  —  There  must  also  good  heed  be 
taken,  danda  etiam  opera  est.  —  Give 
heed  to  what.  I  say,  ad  voccm  meam  nien- 
tem  tiiam  ad  move.  —  To  take  good  heed 
of  a  tiling,  accuro  ;  cautc  animum  alicui 
rri  or  in  aliquid  intendere.  —  Waul  of 
taking  heed,  imprudentia,  negligentia, 
incuria. 

Heedful,  cautus,  catus,  providus,  pru- 
dens,  diligens.  —  Very  heedful,  peratten- 
tus. 

Hzedi -iii.i.Y,  attente,  caute,  provide,  pru- 
denter,  siudiofo. 

Heedfulweii,  attentio,  cautio,  providen- 
tia,  prudentla. 


HEL 

Ubboi^ss,    kncaatua,    Beg]  pna,   indili- 
lacurioaaa,  ascltana  ,  Immemor. 

—  To  be  heedless,  negl  genii  aniono  a  .-<-. 
Hscolesbi  r,  negtigenter,  incaute,  irnpro 

\  .de,  imprudentee. 
Heedlessness,    negligentia,  tacuria,  in- 

diligenUa. 
HEEL,  calx.  —  The  heel-bone,  os  caleane- 

uiii.  —  From,   head  to  heel,   a   capita   ad 
rukein.  —  Let   us  take  to  our  heels  and 

run,  ia  pedes  noa  conjiciamua,  —  7*< 

trip  up  one's  heels,  supplanlo  ;  pede  BUp 


poaito  aJiquean  ad  eaauiu  impellera 

To  shoir  one  a  fair  puir  of  heels,  aufugere, 

aa  In  (ugaia  dare  or  eonvertere.  —  To 
beat  on,'s  iieels,  baste;  alicujus  vestigia 
premere.  —  The  army  was  at  their  heels, 

loataaa*  agmen. 

To   Heel.  —  'The  ship  heels,    navis  se  in 

l.iius  inclinat. 
HEIFER,  bucula,  juvenca. 
HEIGHT,  altitudo,  excelsitas,  sublimitas  ; 
proceritas  (tallness).  —  The  height   of  a 
distemper,  inorbi  crisis.  —  The  height  or 
top  of  a  thing,  culmen,  fastigium.  —  The 
height   of  pleasure,   summa  or  maxima 
voiuptas.  —  Height  (tallness)  of  body,  cor- 
poris   proceritas.  —  of  trees,    arborum 
proceritas. 
To  Heighten  {lift  up  higher),  levo,  erigo, 
tollo,  attollo  :  (aggravate),  aggravo,  ex- 
aggero,  ampliiico  j  aspero.  —  To  height- 
en a  person's  courage,  animum  addere, 
inceadere,  excitare,  confirmare. 
Heightening  (raising),  ereitio,sublatio  : 
(aggravating),  exaggeralio,    amplifica- 
tio. 
HEINOUS,  detestabilis,  immanis,  atrox 
■dionaw,  nefarius,  nefandus.  —  To  make 
more  hctnoics,  aggravo,  exaggero. 
Heinously,  flagitiose,   nefarie,   sceleste, 

atrociter. 
Heinousness,  immanitas,  atrocitas,  feri- 

tas. 
HEIR,  HEIRESS,  heres.  —  of  a  half 
part,  heres  ex  semisse  or  dimidia  parte. 
—  of  the  whole,  heres  ex  asse.  —  Chief 
heir,  heres  primae  cerae. — An  heir  at 
law,  heres  lege.  —  by  will,  heres  testa- 
mentarius.  —  The  next  but  one,  heres  se- 
ctindus.  —  To  disinherit  an  heir,  here- 
dem  abdicare  or  exheredare.  —  Tomake 
one  his  heir,  aliquem  heredem  scribere, 
facere,  instituere.  —  I  am  heir  to  her 
estate  by  law,  ejus  ad  me  lege  redierunt 
bona.  —  To  deprive  the  right  heirs,  veros 
heredes  movere,  ejicere  (by  force).  — 
Joint  heir  or  coheir,  coheres.  —  One  that 
slyly  endeavors  to  be  one's  heir,  captator. 
Heirship,  hereditas. 

HELL,  Tartarus,  orcus  ;  sceleratorum  se- 
des  ac  regio  ;  loca  inferna,  eccl. ;   inferi 
(the  lower  world).  —  Hell-hound,   Cerbe- 
rus, can  is  triceps. 
Hellish,  infernus,  Tartareus :  veluti  in- 

fernus;  terribilis  ;  nefandus. 
HELM  of  a  ship,  gubernaculum  ;  clavus  : 
—fig-  gubernacula;  clavus  imperii.— 
To  sit  at  Ute  helm,  gubernaculum  trac- 
tate, clavum  tenere. 
HELM,  HELMET,  galea,  cassis.  —  The 
plume  of  a  helmet,  galea;  crista.  —  Wear- 
ing a  helmet,  helmed,  cum  casside,  galea- 
tus. 
HELP,  v.  opitulor,  auxilior,  juvo,  adjuvo, 
adminiculor,  allevo,  assisto  ;  al'icui  sub- 
venire,  adesse,  adjumento  esse,  sub- 
sidiuin,  opem,  suppetias  ferre  ;  ali- 
quem sublevare.  —  /  icill  help  all  I  can, 
quam  potero,  adjuvabo  —  /  will  help 
you  out  with  it,  ego  expediam.  —  'To 
help  at  a  pinch,  subsidio  alicujus  venire. 

—  To  help  forward,  promoveo,  proveho. 

—  To  help  one  to  money,  pecuniam  alicui 
eupi>editare  or  suggerere.  —  To  help  one 
out  of  trouble,  aliquem  ex  angustiis  libe-| 
rare,  eximere,  extricare,  expedire.  —  Toi  h 
help  up,  sublevo,  sustineo. —  8a  help  me 

Ood,  ita  me  Deus  juvet. If  To  help 

or  avoid,  vitare,  evitare,  effugere. 

TT  Not  if  I  could  help  it,   non,  si  queani 
mutare.  —  /  cannot  help  it,  in  rnanu  non 

est  mea /  could  not  help  it,  pru;cavere 

non  potui. ||  See  Aid,  Assist. 

Ielp  (assistance),  auxilium,  suhsidium, 
adjumentum,  adjutorium,  adminicu- 
lum;  suppetia?,  pi.  .-  (cure),  remedium, 
allevamentum,  auxilium.  —  There  is  no 
help  for  it,  actum  est,  conclamatum  est. 
—  He  ica.*  sent  to  give  help,  subsidio  mis- 
sus est.  —  There  U  no  help  for  tins  family, 

142 


HER 

Sahii  nequit  eervare  ban,-  rumlll 
"'"•—  ll':l>  <■'"'!'•  ia,  |  .,,„„ 

pereiinUJam  fere  prasaantaneam  adfere! 
bat  opem.  — J  can  got  help  ,„. 
home,  auxilia  niibi  el  BUppetiaj   sunt  do 
mi,  I'luut.  —  To  cni  out  f,r  help,  iuzili 

um  Implonre.  —  lhj   Qod'a  a,  >,  Deo 
juvauie. 
Helper,    adjutor 

opifer. 

Helpful,  auxiliaris. 

Hslfu  is,   Inopa  ;   opia  ezpan 

destitulus. 
BELTER  SKELTER 


adjutrix,     auxiluh.i 


auzilio 


confuse,   temere, 
pra-cipitaiitiT,  imllo  ordine. 
HELVE,  niamibrium. 
To  Helve,  manubrium  in  sere  re  or  aptare. 
.,^T, 1{drcd  Vtai-i">sahclvc),  manubriatus. 
IILM  !   inlerj.  horn  ! 

HEM    suhst.  exlreuuis  quasi  margo  veatil. 
I  o  Hem,  circumauo, 

HEM  in,  circumsideo,  obsideo  ;   intcrse- 
pio,  circumcludo. 

HEM,    i«   spitting,    screo.  IT  To  hem 

(call  back),  revoco. 
Hemming  (spitting),  screatus. 
HEMISPHERE,  hemisphiera. 
HEMLOCK,  cicuta. 

HEMP,  cannabis.  —  To  beat  hemp,  canna- 
bim    conterere.  —  Hemp-seed,     semen 
cannabis. 
Hempen,    cannabinus.  —  A  hempen  cord, 

tomex,  funis  cannabinus. 
HEN,  gallina :  —Note.    The  word  hen  fre- 
quently signifies  the  female  of  any  sort 
of  birds,  and  then  the  word  femina,  in 
Latin,  is  to  be  added  to  the  name  of 

that  particular  bird A  moor-hen,  fuli- 

ca.  — A  brood-hen,  gallina  incubans.  — 
A  game  hen,  gallina  Longobardica.  — A 
hen  past  laying,  gallina  efFeta.  —  A  pea- 
hen, pavo  femina.  —  A  pheasant  hen,  pha- 

siana  femina.  —  Ofahen,  gallinaceus 

A  hen-roost,  pertica  gallinaria  •,  gallinari- 
um.  —  Hen-hearted,  ignavus,  timidus.  — 
Henpecked,  uxori  obnoxius,  qui  in  uxoris 
potestate  est,  —  He  is  a  henpecked  hus- 
band, uxor  ei  imperat. 
Henbane,  hyosycamua. 
HENCE,  hinc:  ex  ea  re,  ex  eo,  ex  ei, 
etc. ;  hinc,  inde,  unde  ;  earn  ob  rem  :  — 
(of  time),  ex  hoc  tempore;  ex  eo  ten» 
pore.  —  Hence!  apage  te  !  abin' !  —  Nut 
many  days  hence,  non  post  multos  dies. 
Henceforth,    Henceforward,   inde  ab 
hoc  tempore  ;  exinde  ;  in  reliquum  tern- 
pus.  —  Henceforward  I  intend  to  be  good, 
bonus  volo  jam  ex  hoc  die  esse. 
HER,  adj.pron.,  ejus,  illius;  suus  (reflec- 
tively). —  Her  own,  suus.  —  She  wrote 
it  with  her  own  hand,  sua  ipsius  manu 
scripait. 
Herself.  —  She  herself,  ilia  ipsa.  —  By 
herself,  sola.  —  Of  herself,  sua  sponte. 

HERALD  at  arms,  caduceator  j  fetialis 

A  king  of  heralds,  pater  patratus,  fetia- 
lium  antistes. 
To  Herald,  introduco. 
Heraldry,   heraldicaj   doctrina   insigni- 
um. 

HERB,  herba  ;  olus. 1  small  herb,  her- 

bula.  —  Herbs  for  the  pel,  olera,  olus- 
cula.  —  Full  of  herbs,  herbosus.  —  An  | 
herb-market,  forum  olitorium. in  herb- 
seller,  olitor. in.  herb-woman,  olerum 

venditrix. 
Herbage    (pasture),    pascuum,    pascua  ; 

(herbs),  herlKe. 
Herbal,  herbarium. 
Herbalist,  herbarius. 
HERD,  grex  ;  armenta,  pi.  i  fig.  multitu- 

do,  caterva. 
To  Herd   together,   gregatim    convenire; 

se  congregare. 
Herdsman,   armentarius,   pastor,  pecori 
custom  or  magister  ;  bubulcus. 

/  am  here,  coram  adsum 
—  /  have  been  here  a  great  while,  ego 
jamjudum  hie  adsum.  —  If  I  had  him 
here  but  now,  qui  nunc  si  mini  detur.  — 
Here  jj  to  you,  propino  tibi.  —  Here  is 
(behold),  en,  ecce,  hem:  —  here  is  a 
miserable  man,  ecce.  hominem  miserum  ; 
here  is  Davos  come,  hem  Davua  tibi  ; 
here  is  he  himself,  lupus  in  fabula.  — 
Here  and  there,  hie  illic,  hinc  illinc,  pas- 
sim, sparsim.  —  She  is  here  and  there 
ami  every  where,  ubi  non  putea,  est ;  hie 

et  ubiqne.  TT  (hither),   hue.  — There 

is  no  coming  for  you  here,  hue  tibi  aditus 
patere  non  potest. 

125 


(111) 


ttl  nin  ■ 


ion    "few  great 

,  bine  rnagn 

HXDJEWl  in.   —   Yil 


po  II.  ,.     ,,!  ■, 

ad  tc  literal    da  hide    m 

H»ai  iT,b  in-,  in,i.-, . 

'  x  '""    pei  h  c.bli  re,  bin 
li»  m  i  it,  In  hii  i. 

i  imjiis,  de  bli  re 
!"'^'->  antea,  antehac,  ollm. 
HxajBUNTo,  ad  hoc,  ad  hue. 
IIekki  pow,  hinc.  —  //, 
diisensiotu,  _. 

—  Yet    you    are    m  I 
herewith,  Bed  ne  hoc  quidi 
HEREDITARY,  heredilarlue! 
Hercdi  i>m>:ni,  beredium. 
HERETIC,  bereticus,  -a,  pravla  opinioni 
bus  imbutus.  —  Tumid  heretic,  aballe 
natua  a  red!  fide ;  fldel  deaertor  far 
tus. 
Haacsr,  hsreaia,  opinionea  praw. 
Heretical,  harclii  us. 
Heketk  ally,  li.iretice. 

HERITAGE,  beredltaa,  patrlmonium.  — 

by    escheat,     beredltaa    (  adiK  a.  —  Of  a 

heritage,  bereditariui. 
HERMAPHRODITE,  scmimas,  androgy- 

nus,  hermaphroditiis. 
HERMETIC,  chemicus. 
Hermetically,  chemicoruin  more:   che- 

mice. 
HERMIT,  homo  Bolitariua,  eremita  ;  ana- 

choreta,  cedes. 
Hermitage,  seccssus ;  tugurium  or  casa 

homiuis  solitarii. 
HERN,  HERON,  ardea. 
HERO,  vir   fortis   or  fortissimus.  —  77k 

hero  of  a  play  or  poem,  person  a  prima. 

II  (demigod),  heros. 

Heroic,  fortis:  heroVcua. 

Heroically,  fortiter. 

Heroine,  femina  fortis:  —  hero'is,  hero- 

ina. 
Heroism,  virtus,  animus  fortis  (et  in  vie - 

tus),  animi  magnitudo. 
HERON,  ardea. 
HERRING,  harenga.  —  A  salted  herring. 

harenga  sale   condita.  —  To  dry  hn  . 

rings,  harengas  insiccare  or  indurare. 
HERS,  ejus,  ipsius,  illius. 
HERSELF.     See  Her. 
HERSE,  carrus  funerum. 
To  IIerse,  in  carro  (funerum)  ponere. 
Herse-like,  funercus. 
HESITATE,  hresito,  dubito;  titubo;  jac- 

tor. 
Hesitation,  Hesitancy,  ha'sitatio,  cunc- 

tatio,  dubilatio. 
HEW,  ascio,   disseco;   crdo.  —  asunder, 

disseco.  —  down,   succido.  —  to  pieces, 
concido.  —  To    roughhew,    exascio.  — 

To  hew  smooth  with  an  n.ie,  dolo,  dedolo. 

—  Hewed  or  hewn,    ca;sus,    dolatus. — 
down,   deciduu8.  —  to  pieces,   concisus. 

—  Rough-hewn,  rudis,  praifractus,  rusti 
cus,  agrestis. 

Hewer  of  stones,  lapicida.  —  of  wood, 
lignator. 

HEXAGON,  sexangulum,  hexagonum. 

HEYDAY!  ohe  !  o  festum  diem  ! 

HICCOUGH,  HICCUP,  singultus.—  To 
have  the  hiccough,  singllltu  lahorare. 

HIDE,  subst.  pellis,  corium.  tergus.  —  / 
will  warm  your  hide  for  you,  egO  te  fa 
ciam  hodie  fi;rventem  flagria.  —  A  raw 
hide,   corium    recens.  —  Made   of  hide, 

8corleiis.  H  A  hide  if  land,   hula 

(barb,  hit.)  terra:. 

Hide-bound  (sick),  pelle  rigid!  substric- 
tua  ;  coriagine  laboraua. 

HIDE,  v.  a.  abscondo,  abdo,  occulto,  aba- 
trudo  ;  (cover),  contego,  operio.  —  To 
hide  a  thing  from   one,    aliquem    Bliqilid 

celare.  —  I  hoot  used  kirn  not  to  hide  any 

thing  from  one.,  ne  quid  in<-  relet  cum 
consnefeci.  —  /  will  Inde  nothing  that  I 
know,  nihil  celabo  quod  acia'tn.  —  She 

hides  her  deep   rr.-inlim  nt,   pii-mit  altuni 

eorde  dolorem.  —  To  inde  m  the.  ornwd, 
defodio.  —  To  hide  together^  eooperfo. 

—  Hidden,  arcan  -     >ecretue,  abditua  j 

abecouditua.  cetatua. ||  v.  n.  lateo, 

deliteo  ;   latlto,  delite.sco. 

Hidkk,  oc<  ullator. 

Hiding,  oc.cultatio.  — A  hiding-place,  la 
tebra,  latibulum,  rece.ssus. 

50 


HIN 


HIT 


HOI 


HIDEOUS,  horridus,  perhonidus. 

Hideously,  horride,  torve,  tetre. 

Hideousness,  horror. 

HIE  on,  festino,  propero. 

HIERARCHY,  impe.rium  or  dominatus 
sacerdotum  ;  sacerdotum  ordo. 

HIEROGLYPHIC,  adj.  hieroglyphicus, 
hierographicus :  —  subst.  litera  hiero- 
glyphica. 

HIGGLE,  cibaria  ostiatim  venditare. 

HIGGLEDY-PIGGLEDY,  confuse. 

HIGH,  altus,celsus,  editus,  excelsus,  sub- 

limis Highest,  altissimus,  supremus, 

summus.  —  Somewhat  higher,  altiuscu- 
Ius,  Suet.  —  They  aim  at  high  things, 
magna  sibi  proponunt.  —  Very  high, 
praealtus,  pracelsus.  —  The  sun  is  now 
very  high,  jam  mu'tus  dies  est.  —  A 
very  high  tree,  altissima  or  procerissima 
arbor.  —  A  high  place,  locus  in  altum 
editus. — A  very  high  degree  of  honor, 
amplissimus  altissimusque  dignitatis 
gradus.  —  On  high,  in  sublime ;  sur- 
sura  ;  alte.  —  Sound  naturally  ascends  on 
high,  sonus  natura  in  sublime  fertur.  — 
High  in  stature,  procerus,  altus.  —  That 
■which  is  on  high  or  above  us,  superus,  su- 
pernus.  —  It  is  high  time  that  it  were  done, 
jamdudum  fieri  oportuit.  —  The  higher 
standing,  the  lower  fall,  tolluntur  in  al- 
tum, ut  lapsu  graviore  ruant.  —  To  be 
higher  by  the  head  and  shoulders,  collo  te- 
nus  supereminere.  —  To  be  higher  than 
others,  eminere  or  supereminere. 

High,  adv.  alte;  supra  modum,  immode- 
rate. —  To  drink  high,  damnose  bibere. 

—  To  feed  high,  iautis,  opiparis  cibis 
vesci.  —  To  play  high,  magno  pignore 
lusu  contendere. 

High-blest,  felicissimus.  —  High-blown, 
valde    inflatus.   —  High-born,    summo 

loco  natus,   illustri   genere  ortus. 8 

■person  high-fed,  lautissimi  victus  homo, 

—  High-flying,  immodicus,  immodera 
tus  ;  superbus.  —  High-flown,  magnifi 
cus;  inflatus,  tumidus.  —  High-mettled 
acer,  ferox,  fortis,  exsultans.  —  High 
wrought,  summo  artificio  factus ;  poli 
tissima  arte  perfectus. 

Highly,  alte,  excelse,  sublimiter. 

Highness  (loftiness),  altitudo,  celsitudo 
sublimitas,  excelsitas:  (tallness),  pro 
ceritas. 

Highlander,  homo  montanus,  monticola 

Highway,  via  pnblica,  via  qua  omnes 
commeant.  —  Highway-robber,  highway- 
man, latro ;  grassator. 

HILARITY  (mirth,  pleasantness),  hilari- 
tas,  laetitia. 

HILL,  mons,  collis.  —  A  little  hill,  tumu- 
lus, colliculus,  clivulus. 8  mole-hill, 

or  small  hill,  verruca,  grumulus.  —  Of  a 
hill,  montanus,  collinus.  —  The  foot  of  a 
hill,  montis  or  collis  radices. —  The  side, 
clivus,  montis  latus.  —  The  ridge,  mon- 
tis jugum  or  supercilium.  —  The  top, 
montus  culmen  or  vertex,  mons  sum- 
mus.—  A  dweller  on  a  hill,  monticola 
(poet.) 

Hillock,  colliculus,  clivulus. 

Hilly  (full  of  hills),  montosus,  montanus. 

HILT  of  a  sword,  gladii  capulus  or  manu- 
brium. 

HIMSELF.  -  He  himself,  ille  ipse.  —  Of 
himself,  sui  ;  per  se,  etc.  —  He  did  it  of 
himself,  per  se  exercebat.  —  He  arro- 
gates too  much  for  himself,  nimium  sibi 
tribuit.  —  He  acts  like  himself,  sibi  con- 
stat. 

HIND,  cerva. 1   hind  calf,  hinnuleus. 

IT  A  country  hind.    (See  Boor.)  

IT  (servant), ,  servus,  verna. 

HINDER,  adj.  posterior.  —  The  hinder  feet, 
pedes  posterior'  s.  —port  of  the  head, 
occiput.— part  ofthenerk,  cervix  or  -ices. 
—  ITindermnst,  hindmost,  poftremilS. 

HINDER,  v.  impedio,  pnepedfo  ;  obsto,  in- 
hibeo,  prohibeo;  distinco  ;  alligo;  im- 
pediment allenl  esse:  (interrupt),  in- 
ter|»ello.  —  One  thing  hindered  another, 
Obftabat  aliis  aliud.  —  Ye  hinder  me, 
mihi  ImpedlmeotO  estis,  mlhi  estis  in 
mora.  —  You  may  hinder  it  if  you  will, 
ti!ii  in  tnanu  est,  ne  flat.  —  f  am  hinder 
ed  'i  era  day  by  lomething  or  other,  alia 
<;y  aliis  qnotldfe  me  impediunt 
Nothing  shall  hinder  me  from  paying  you 
avixii, "nulla  mora  est  qtiin  te  invisam, 
_  Hindered,  impeditus,  interpellatus 
remoratns.  —  To  hinder  ( frighten)  from 
abttcrreo  ;  (keep  or  debar  from),  arceo. 


Hinderance,  Hindrance,  impedimen- 
turn,  mora.  —  You  may  pass  into  Italy 
witho ut  any  hinderance ,  expeditus  in  Itali- 
an) proficisci  potes. IT  (loss  or  pre- 
judice), damnum,  detrimentum,  incom- 
modum.  —  To  one's  hinderance,  in  or  ad 
alicujus  damnum  or  incommodum. 

Hinderer,  interpellator.  —  Of  one's  gain, 
lucri  oppugnator. 

Hindering,  mora,  impeditio,  retardatio  ; 
impedimentum. 

HINDERMOST,  postremus. 

HINGE,  cardo.  —  This  is  the  hinge  or  cri- 
sis of  the  matter,  in  eo  cardo  rei  vertitnr. 
—  These  were  the  two  main  hinges  of  the 
controversy ,  hrec  duo  capita  fuerunt  con- 
troversial. —  Off  the  hinges,  cardine  mo- 
tus. 

To   Hin ge  upon  a  thing.     See  Depend. 

HINT,  significo,  innuo,  annuo,  suggero; 
summoneo.  —  Had  yu-j  given  never  so 
small  a  hint,  si  annuisses  modo.  —  lie 
seemed  to  have  hinted  that  much  to  me. 
hoc  mihi  significasse  et  annuisse  visus 
est. 

Hint,  Hinting,  indicium,  monitio,  signi- 
ficatio.  —  I  took  the  hint  from  the  thin 
itself,  ex  ipsa  re  incidit  suspicio. 

HIP,  interj.  eho,  heus. 

HIP  (berry),  cynosbati  bacca. 

HIP  (of  the  body),  coxa,  coxendix.  —  / 
have  him  on  the  hip,  habet !  —  Pained  in 
the  hip,  ischiacus  or  ischiadicus. 

Hipped,  delnmbatus. 

HIRE,  v.  conduco,  mercede  conducere.  — 
To  let  or  set  to  hire,  loco,  eloco,  abloco, 
colloco.  —  To  live  in  a  hired  house,  in 
conducto  habitare.  —  A  day's  hire,  dia- 
rium.  —  Of  hire,  stipendiarius.  —  That 
may  be  hired,  conductions.  —  Carriages 
to  be  hired,  vehicula  meritoria.  — Not  to 
be  hired,  illocabilis. 

HiRE,s.  merces,  pretium  ;  stipendium,  sa- 
larium. 

Hireling,  homo  mercenarius,  homo  mer- 
cede conductus. 

Hirer,  conductor;  (letter  out  to  hire),  lo- 
cator.    See  also  Redemptor,  in  the  Lex. 

Hiring,  conductio. fl  hiring  out,  loca- 

tio. 

HIS,  ejus,  illius,  ipsius,  hujus ;  suns 
(his  own,  reflectively).  —  lam  a  little 
troubled  at  his  going  away,  nonnihil. 
quod  discessit,  moveor.  — His  own,  suns, 
proprius. 

HISS,  v.  sibilo  (poet,  sibilum  mittere,  fun 
dere) ;  strideo:  (by  way  of  dislike),  ad- 
murmuro.  —  To  hiss  at  or  against,  sibi 
lis  aliquem  consectari  or  conscindere 

—  To  hiss  Wee  a  goose,  sibilo,  strideo 

—  To  hiss  out  or  off  the  stage,  exsibilo. 
explode  —  Hissed  out  or  off  the  stage, 
exsibilatus,  explosus.  —  Hissing,  sibi 
lus,  stridens. 

Hiss,  s.  sibilus,  (pi.  sibili  and  -a). 

HIST  (silence),  an  !  st ! 

HISTORY,  historia.  —  History  is  of  singu- 
lar use,  in  primis  magno  usui  est  memo- 
ria  rerum  gestarum,  Sail.  —  To  write  a 
history,  historiam  scribere  or  condere  ; 
res  gestas  Uteris,  srrintis  or  monumen- 
tis  mandare. 

Historian,  historicus,  historiarum  scrip- 
tor. 

Historical,  historicus,  historialis. 

Historically,  historiie. 

HIT,  ferio,  ico,  percutio.  —  Twill  hit  yon 
a  box  on  the  ear,  incutiam  tibi  colaphum. 

—  You  have  hit  the  nail  on  the  head,  rem 
acu  tetigisti.  —  You  have  hit  the  white, 
non  aberrasti  a  scopo.  —  He  hit  his  toe 
against  the  threshold,  limini  pollicem  in- 
cussit.  —  The  ship  hit  against  the  recks, 
puppis  offendit  in  scopulos.  —  This  way 
is  easier  to  hit,  haC  minor  est  erratio.  — 
To  hit  (v.  a.)  against,  allido,  illido,  colli 
do.  —  To  hit  or  beat  dmon,  arieto,  dejicio. 

—  To  hit  on  a  thing,  in  rem  incidere.  — 
You  cannot  hit  on  it,  in  mentem  tibi  non 
venit.  —  I  am  not  able  to  hit  on  it,  non 

occurrit  animo. IT  To  hit  (happen  or 

succeed),  contingo,  accido,  succedo. —  It 
hit  pretty  luckily,  cecidit.  bene.  —  I  wish 
that    affair    may    hit    luckily,    precor  ut 

ea  res  fauste  prospereque  eveniat. 811 

things  hit  luckily  for  them,  omnia  ill  is 
necundissiina  iiccidunt.  —  Matters  did 
not  hit  rightly  for  thrrn,  illis  parum  pro- 
Cetfit.  —  Hit  or  mus,  rerte  an  secus 
facta  est.  alee. 

Hit,  Hittino    [(crciiHHio,  ictus.  — against,  I 

12G 


The 


hoc 


illisio,  collisio,  offensio. — A  lucky  hit, 
fortuna,   casus  secundus.  —  It  was  « 
lucky  hit  that,  my  friend  was  by,  forte  for- 
tuna adfuit  hie  amicus  meus. 
HITCH    (catch),   fune  or  unco  arripere. 

II   To  hitch  (move  further),  moveo, 

paullum  movere ;  paullum  concedere. 
HITHER  (to  this  place),  hue:  (toward* 
this  place),  horsum.  —  Come  hither, 
hue  ades,  adesdum,  ebodum  ad  me.  — 
Hither  and  thither,  hue  illuc,  ultro  citro- 
(que),  hue  et  hue,  nunc  hue  nunc 
illuc.  —  What!  hither?  huccine  ! 
Hither    (nearer),    adj.    citerior.    — 

Hither  Spain,  Hispania  Citerior. 
Hithermost  (nearest),  citimus. 
Hitherto,   adhuc,  adhuc  usque,  a 
tempus  ;  (usque)  ad  id  or  illud  tempus, 
ad  id  Iocorum,  (<f  the  past). 
Hithekward,  hue  ;  horsum.  —  They  are 

coming  hitherward,  horsum  pergunt. 
HIVE,  alvua  or  alveus.     See  Bee. 
To    Hive    (bees),  alveo  condere.  —  The 
place  where   hives  are  placed,  apiarium, 
alveare  or  alvearium. 
HO  '  hem  !  heus  !  eho  ! 
HOAR,  &c.     See  Hoary. 
HOARD,  acervus,  cumulus,  thesaurus. 
To  Hoard  vp,   colligo,   condo,  corrado  ; 
acervo,   coacervo,  accumulo;    corrogo. 
—  You  will  never  hoard  vp  much  money, 
nunquam  rem  facies.  —  Hoarded,  abdi- 
tus,  accumulatus,  coacervatus. 
Hoarder  of  wealth,  opum  accumulator. — 

A  hoarding,  accumulatio,  coacervatio. 
HOARSE,  raucus.  —  Somewhat  hoarse, 
subraucus.  —  To  be  hoarse,  raucum 
esse.  —  A  hoarse  voice,  vox  fnsca  or 
rauca.  —  Sounding  hoarse,  raucisonus 
(poet.).  —  To  become  or  grow  hoarse, 
ravum  fieri,  irraucesco. 
Hoarseness,  raucitas.  —  of  speech,  ravis  ; 

asperitas  vocis. 
HOARY,  HOAR  (white),  albescens,  ca- 
nus,  albens,  albus  ;  (as  frost),  prnino- 
sus  ;  (mouldy),  mucidus. —  To  be  hoary, 
caneo.  —  To  grow  hoary,  incanesco.  — 
Hoary  hairs,  cani,  pi.  —  To  be  hoary  (as 
bread),  mucen.  —  To  grow  hoary  (as 
bread),  mucesco. 
Hoariness,   canities.   —  of  bread,   panis 

mucor  or  situs. 
Hoarfrost,  pruina. 
Hoarhound,  marrubium. 
HOBBLE,   claudico.  —  A  hobbling   way, 

via  aspera,  salebrosa. 
Hobblingly,  male,  imperite,  inconcinne. 
HOBBY  (little  horse),  astnrco,   mannus, 
mannulus.  —  A  child's  hobby-horse,  arun- 
do  (longa).  —  To  ride  a  hobby  (fig.), 
ineptiis  suis  plaudere,  somnia  sibi  fin- 
gere.  —  Every  man  has  his  hobby,  trahit 
sua  qnemque  voluptas. 
HOBGOBLIN.     See  Goblin. 
HOBNAIL,  clavus  quo  ferrea  solea  equo 

suppingitur  ;  clavus  caligarius. 
HOCK.     See  Hough. 
HOCUS  POCUS,  circulator,  praestigiator. 
HOD  (of  mortar),  alveus  mortario  ferendo. 
HODGE-PODGE,  cinmis,  farrago. 
HOE,  ligo,  rastrum,  pastinum. 
To  Hoe,  sarrire ;  pastinare,  glebas  corn- 
mi  nuere. 
HOG,   porcus,  sus.  —  You  have  brought 
your  hogs  to  a  fair  market,  tibi  ad  restim 
res  redilt.  —  A  little  hog,  porcellus.  —  A 
young  sucking  hog,  nefrens. — A  bacon 
hog,  porcus  saginatus.  —  A  barrow  hug, 
verres  castratus  or  exsectus,  majalis.  — 
A  hng  sty-fed,  porcus  altilis.—  Of  a  hog, 
porcinus,   suillus.  —  Hog's  lard,  adeps 
sn\)]m.  —  Iforr's  flrsh,   (cam)  suilla  or 
porcina.  —  A  hog-herd,  subulcus.  —  A 
hog-sty,    hara,   suile.   —  trough,  alveus 
porcirius.  —  A  hedge-hog,  echinus,  eri- 
naceui. — A  sea-hog,  tnrsio  or  thursio. 
—  Hogs'  wash,  sorbitio   suilla,  culina: 
purgnmenia  ;  collnvies. 
Hoggish    (clownish),    rusticus,    agrestis ; 
(cross  or  surly),  morosus,  difficilis,  con- 
tumax  ;    (niggardly),   deparcus.    sordi- 
dus. 
Hogoishly,  rustice,  sordide,  morose. 
HoorJisHNEss,   rusticitas,  morositas,  sor- 

des. 
Hooshead,  dolium  majus. 
HOOGREL,  ovis  bidens,  ovis  bimus. 
HOIDEN,  femina  levioris  famie,  lascivs 

puella. 
HOIST  up,  tollo.  —  on  high,  eveho,  levo; 
elevo  ;    attollo.  —  To  hoist  up  the  sails, 


m 


HOL 

-la  erigerf  \  ventls  vela  ilnre.  — Hoisted 
up,  in  altum  evectus,  sublatns. 

Hoisting,  sublatiai  —  .1  hoisting  autru 
,  trochlea; 

HOLD  Retain),  teneo,  retineo,  obtineo  ; 
CcoRtem),  contineo,  capio  ;  (*eep,  but), 
firraum,  Bolldum  esse,  non  frangor, 
non  rumpor,  maneo,  duro  ;  (estimate), 
magni,  parvi,  ate.  aestimare,  facere,  pu- 
tire,  pendere;  {take  to  be  so  and  .-■.>, 
baheo,  duco,  judico,  existimo  ;  (affirm), 
affirrao,  assent.  —  77«;/  hold  their  own 

hard,  suuui  diligenter  tenent.  You 

hold  on  your  o!d  wont,  antiquum  obti- 
lies.  —  He  is  so  drunk  that  he  can  hardly 
hold  his  eyes  open,  pr«  vino  vix  sustinet 
palpebras.  —  They  hold  them   at  a  good 

rate,  magni   «stimant.  —  /  know  our 

house  trill  hard! i/  hold  them,  a'des  nostra 
vix  capient,  scio.  —  With  much  ado  I 
held  from  laughing,  nimis  asgre  risunV 
continui.  —  They  held  that  honor  during 
life,  (iuiii  vivereot  emu  honorem  usurpa- 
verunt.  —  Held,  occupatus,  possessus. 

—  Holding  one's  purpose,  consilii  or  pro- 
positi tenax.  —  Hold,  enough!  one,  jam 
satis  est! —  To  hold  or  continue  (as  a 
debate),  durare.  —  I  hold  it  better,  satins 
esse  credo.  —  I  hold  it  to  be  so,  opinio 
unea  felt.  —  It  has  been  held  the  part  of  a 

man,  sapientis  est  habittim. —  To 
hold  one  a  candle,  facem  alicui  praferre, 
praeluceo.  —  To  hold  a  public  sale,  auc- 
tioliem  facere  ;  haste  subjicere  ;  sub  co- 
rona vendere.  —  To  hold  a  senate,  sena- 
tum  habere.  —  To  hold  back  (act.),  deti- 
neo,  retineo,  attineo:  v.  v.  gravor  ; 
cunctor.  —  To  hold  close  to cr ether  (act.), 
oomprimo.  —  Held  fast,  astrictus,  con- 
strictus Holding  fast,  tenax,  pertinax 

—  To  hold  in  (act.),  coe'rceo,  cohibeo 
contineo,  inhibeo.  —  To  hold  in  the  reins', 

hahenas  premere They  are  held  in  by 

reason,  a  ratione  retinentur Holden  in, 

retentus,  inhibitus,  coe'reitus.  —  To  hold 
"ff,  prohibeo,  impedio.  —  Will  you  not 
hold  off  your  hands  ?  non  manus  absti- 
nes  ?  —  To  hold  on,  continuo.  —  To  hold 
out  or  persevere,  perse vero,  permaneo. 

—  To  hold  out,  perduro,  persto,  con- 
stanter  permanere.  —  To  hold  out  or 

forth,  porrigo,  protendo To  hold  to, 

retinere  (e.  g.  justitiam)  ;  sequi  (e.  <r. 
Bcriptum) ;  stare  a  or  ab  aliquo.  —  To 
hold  together  (agree),  concordo.  —  To 
hold  up,  attollo,  extollo ;  sustineo,  sus- 
tento  ;  fulcio. 

Hold,  subst.  —  To  lay  hold  of,  comprehen- 
do,  apprehendo.  —  To  take  hold  about, 
amplector,  complector.  —  To  let  go  his 
hold,  demitto  ;  e  manibus  emittere".  —  A 
hold  or  thing  to  hold  by,  adminiculum.  — 
A  ship's  hold,  navis  penetrale.  —  To  be 
kept  in  hold,  in  custodial  detineri.  —  A 
strong  hold,  presidium,  propugnaculum. 

—  A  hold  or  lurking-place,  latibulum, 
latebra.  —  A  hold  (of  wild  beasts),  cubile, 
lustrum. 

Holding,  subst. $  holding  back,  reten- 

Ho.  —  There  was  no  holding  of  him,  tor- 

mento  non  retineri  potuit  ferreo A 

holding   down,  suppressio.  —  A  holding 

in,  cohibitio,  inhibitio. fl  holding  up, 

sustentatio. 

HOLE,  foramen  ;  cavnrn  ;  hiatus  ;  rima, 
fissure;  lacuna.  —  To  make  a  hole 
through,  perforo,  perterehro  ;  transfodio. 

—  A  hole  to  lurk  in,  latebra.  —  A  hole] 
under  ground,  specus.  spelunca,  cavea ; 
spelamm.  —  The  hole  of  a  beast,  cavnrn, 
cubile,  antrum.  —  To  find  a  hole  to  creep 

out  at,  rimam  invenire. fl  hole  to  creep 

out  at,  deverticulum.  —  The  arm-holes, 
ala*,  axilla?."^—  A  pigeon-hole,  columba- 
rium. —  A  touch-hole,  foramen  per  quod 
scintilla  descend  it.  —  A  pock-hole,  ci- 
catrix variola;.  —  The  hole  in  a  pair  of 
bellows,  foil  is  gula. — A  breathing-hole, 
spiraculum,  spiramentum.  —  Full  of 
holes,  foraminosus  ;  rimosus  ;  cribratus  ; 
rarus.  —  It  is  as  full  of  holes  as  a  riddle, 

perlucet,  quam  cribrum,  crebrius. 

IT  A  hole  or  hovel,  gurgustiuui  ;  i  brothel), 
lustrum. —  The  black  hole  of  a  prison, 
career  inferior,  tenebrae,  robur. 

HOLIDAY.     See  under  Holy. 

HOLLA  !  hens  !  hem  ! 

HOLLOW,  cavus,  concavus.  —  Hollow 
like  a  sponge,  Bpongiosus. — Made  hol- 
low like  a  pipe,  tubulatus,  QStulatUS.  — 
A  hollow  voice,  vox  fusca.   —  Hollow- 


II  ON 


hearted,  homo  fallai  or  fraudulentui 
Hoiioir-eyed,  oculos  eoncavoa  habeas 

lo  Hollow,  cavo,  SZCavo,  Incavo,  «on 
cavo.  —  Hollowed,  excavatus  j  OXesUI 

Hollow,  subst.  cavum  ;  cawrna. 

Hollo wi  if  o,  ex<  avatlo, 

Hollowly,  dissimulanlcr. 

Hoi :  om  nisi,  cavitaa.  —  HoUoum 
eyes,  lumina  cava. 

HOLLY-TREE,  ilex  aquifolium  (L.) 

HOLM-OAK,    ilex.    —     Of  the    holm  oak, 

iliceus. 

HOLSTER,  theca  iclopetl  mlnoris. 

HOLY,  sacer,  Banctus,  Bacrosanctui :  plus 
erga  deum,  Banctus,  castus.  —things, 
sacra,;)/.  —  Holy  writ,  scripture  sacra, 
liter»  sacra-,  libri  dlvini.  —  The  holy  of 
holies,  sanctum  sanctorum.  —  To  make 
holy,  sacro,  consecro.  —  A  making  holy, 
consecratio.  —  The  Hob,  Ghost,  Bpiritus 
Sanctus. 

Holyday,  dies  festUS  ;  dies  feriatUfl.  — 
Holydays,  fori;;-,  sollemnia.  —  To  make 
or  keep  holyday,  diem  festum  Bgere  : 
ferlari.  —  Half  holydays,  dies  intercisi.  — 
Holyday  eves,   pridic   festi  ;   feria  praee- 

daneffi.  —  Set  holydays,  feri»  anniversa- 
riie  or  annua?.—  Of  a  holyday,  festus. 
Holily,  sancte,  pie.  —  To  live  so,   bene 

vivere. 
Holiness,  sanctitas,  pietas. 
HOMAGE,  sacramentum  ;  veneratio.  — 
To  do  homage  to  one,  obseqiiiiim  clien- 
tele agnoscere  ;  fig.  cultum  alicui  prs- 
stare,  obsequium  adhibere. 
HOME,  domus;  patria.  —  /  will  get  me 
home,  convertam  me  domum.  —  My 
mind  is  at  home,  domi  est  animus.  —  The 
enemy  got  between  him  and  home,  interclu- 
ditur  ab  hostibus.—  Aperson  without  house 
or  home,  homo  rebus  omnibus  egens. —  It, 
will  come  home  to  you  at  last,  tu  aliquan- 
do  ob  id  pcenas  es  daturus.  —  Home  is 
home,  be  it  never  so  homely,  domus  arnica, 
domus  optima.  —  Charity  begins  at  home, 
proximus  sum  egomet  rriihi ;  omnessibi 
melius  esse  volunt,  quam  alteri.  —  At 
home,  domi,  in  domo.  —  To  come  home 
domum  venire.  —  To  return  home,  do 
mum  redire.  —  Let  them  go  home,  do- 
mum abeant.  —  He  is  returned  home 
from  abroad,  peregre  rediit.  —  To  go  to 
one's  long  home,  morior;  e  medio  or 
vita  abire  ;  diem  obire  supremum. — 
From  home,  domo.  —  It  is  a  great 
while  since  you  went  from  home,  jamdu- 
dum  factum  est,   quam  abiisti    domo. 

■?  home  argument,  argumentum  grave, 

firmum,  idoneum.  —  A  home  blow,  ictus 
validus  or  fortis. fl  home  charge  or  ac- 
cusation, accusatio  acris :  (onset),  impe- 
tus violentus.  —  To  speak  home  or  to 
the  purpose,  libere  or  audacter  loqui ; 
rem  sine  fuco  et  fallaciis  exponere. — 
To  charge  home  (in  jijhting),  acriter  or 
ferociter  instare.  —  To  urge  an  argu- 
ment home,  argumento  instare.  —  To 
come  short  of  home,  in  vi<\  deficere. 
Homehued,  domi  educatlM.  —  A  home- 
bred slave,    verna. 11  Homesickness, 

desiderium  domus,  patria;.  —  To  be 
homesick,  desiderio,  etc.  captum   esse  or 

teneri. 11"  Homespun,  domi  textus.  — 

Homespun  (menu,  ordinary),  crassus,  in- 
cultus,  inurbanus,  rusticus;  agrestis, 
rudis.  —  A  homespun  expression,  dictum 
inconcinnum  ;  sententia  invenusta,  il- 

lepida,  inelegans.  If  A  homestall, 

homestead,  domicilium,  villa. 
Homely,  familiaris,  vulgaris,  rusticus,  in- 
urbanus. impolitus,  rudis. — A  homely 
stole,  stilus  tenuis;  inconcinna  or  pa- 
rum    elegans  Bcribendl  dicendique   ra- 
tio. —  Somewhat  homely,  rusticulus. 
Homelily,  inurbane,  rustice,  vulgariter. 
Homeliness,  rusticitas. 
Homeward,  domuin. 
HOMICIDE  (the  person),  homicida  ;  (the 

act),  homicidium,  caedes. 
HOMILY,  oratio  sacra  j  homilia. 
HOMOGENEOUS,  ejusdem  generis. 
HOMOLOGOUS,  congener. 
HOMONYMOUS,   eodem  nomine;    am- 

biguus. 
HONE,  cos,  cnticula. 
HONEST  (upright),  probus,  sincerus,  ve- 
rus,  eandidus,  simplex,  Justus,  sanctus, 
integer.  —  You  have  acted  like  an  honest 
man,  functus  es  viri  liheralis  officio.  — 
One  approved  for  an  honest  man,  vir 
spectatje  fidei.  —  He  is  a  downright  hon- 

127 


IKK) 

MVU  .  nrrl 

"'"::  d»g"U8  qulcum  In  ten«brlS  mlces. 
uuod  bom  I 

'r: " 

1  inlquum  eat. 

X-r""'* Bdldt,.lapll 

; « ..■,:1,I1";  !,",-'i  we, 

..'""  "mde,  Incwrupie,  Inl 

fumiTe'ctum''    anl i,m,«"  '  """ 

HONEY,  met. 

v"lnur7  '"■;■"  L'"'    •■'"'P-uu,,, 

with  hone,,,  melle  condire.  -  Sweet  as 
honey  melleus.  melligenus.  -  a  maker 
or  seller  oj  honey,  mellarius.  _  Houev 
comb  favus.— Honey-dew,  mel  roscldum. 

—  Honey-liarvest,    mellatio.   —    ! 
moon,  dies  laeti.  —Honey-sops,  nl 
porat»   melle.  —  Honeysuckle,  lonicera 
<  aprifolium  (L.);  —  [trefoil),  trifollum 
pratenae.  —  Moneywort,  cerintbe. 

Honeted,  mellitiiB. 

HONOR  (rcnoion,  &c),  honor,  bono», 
splendor ;  existimatlo,  fiuna;  amplitu- 
do,  dignitas:  (chastity),  decus  mulie- 
bre,  pudicitia  ;   pudor.     (See  II, 

—  A  man  without  honor,  reputation  and 
estate,  homo  sine  b  on  ore,  sine  existi- 
malione  et  sine  censu.  —  He  is  an 
honor  to  his  family,  familis  sii.t  est  hono- 
ri.  —  /{  is  a  point  of  honor,  caput  est  ad 
hominis  existimationem  tuendam.  — 
Honors  change  men's  manners,  honored 
mutant  mores.  —  Where  honor  ceases, 
knowledge  decreases,  honos  alit  artes.  — 
He  is  an  honor  to  his  neighbors,  ornamen  - 
to  est  propinquis.  —  Have  regard  to  your 
honor,  existimationi  tute  consulc.  —  His 
life,  and  honor  are  concerned,  ipsius  caput 
existimatioque  agitur.  —  An  honor,  de- 
cus.  —  To  account  or  esteem  any  thing  an 
honor,  aliquid  honori  or  laudi  ducere. — 
To  advance  one  to  honors,  aliquem  ad 
honores  promovere,  honoribus  amplifi- 
care  ;  alicujus  dignitatem  augere.  — 
To  be  advanced,  ad  honores  provehi, 
honoribus  augeri  or  dcrorari.  —  To 
covet  or  seek  fur  honor,  honori  velifi- 
cari.  —  To  injure  one's  honor,  alicu- 
jus famam  or  existimationem  ledere; 
de  fama  alicujus  detrahere.  —  To  name 
or  mention  one  with  honor,  aliquem  hono- 
ris causa  rioininare.  —  To  pay  one  honor, 
alicui  honorem  habere  or  deferre ;  ali- 
quem in  honoro  habere.  —  To  support 
or  maintain  one's  honor,  alicujus  digni- 
tatem or  decus  BUStinere.  —  Honor  done. 
to  one,  Honoring,  cultus,  observantia, 
reverentia.  —  Desirous  of  honor,  am- 
bitiosus,  honoris  avidus  or  cupidus,  — 
Full  of  honor,  honoratus,  venerabilis.  nr. 
natissimus,S[)lcndidissimus. — Bringing 
honor,  honorificus.  —  Of  or  for  honor,  or 

honorary,  honorarius. i  lady  of  honor, 

femina    illustris   or  nobilis.  11  (at 

cards),  charta  imaginem  gerens  huiua- 

nam. II  His  Honor,  vir  illustris  or 

amplissimus. 

To  Honor,  honoro,  ob-ervo  ;  colOj  hono- 
ro aliquem  aflicere ;  alicui  honorem 
tribuere  or  habere. 

Honorable,  honorabilis,  venerabilis,  no- 
bilis ;  honestns,  magnificus,  pncclarus  ; 
(upright),  see  Honest.  —  To  be  mad 
honorable,  honore  augeri.  — #  very  hon- 
orable court,  curia  amplissima.  —  men, 
vir  clarissimus  or  amplissimus.  —  An 
honorable  present,  honorarium  ;  donum 
honoris  gratia  collatum.  —  Right  hon- 
orable, honoratissimus,  amplis-iimi--, 
ornatissimiis,  illnstrissimus,  DobiliBsi 
mus. 

HONORABLENBS»,  liobilitas.  ClaritSB. 

Honoeably,  magnirlce,  iplendide,  hono- 
rifice,  amplisBime.  (See  Honestly.)  — 
To  entertain  one  honorably,  magnlflee  ali- 
quem tractare  or  excipere.  —  Very  hon- 
orably, perhonorlfic 

Honorai'.y,  honorarius;  honorincus. 

Honobsb,  honorans,  eultoe 

Iiooi)  (veil),  velamen;  flamrneum.  —  A 

hood  for  the  head  (fastened  to  a  cloak),  cu- 
culliis.     /Sec    Cap.)  —  A  little  hood  or 

veil,  flammeolum. 
Hooded,  velatus,  cucullatus. 


HOR 


HOR 


HOU 


Tc  Hoodwink,  caput  obvolvere.  —  Hood 
winked,  capite  obvoluto. 

HOOF,  ungula.  —  That  has  a  horned  hoof, 
cornipes. 

HOOK,  hamus,  uncus.  —  A  little  hook, 
hamulus. — A  fish-hook,  hamus  (piscari 
us). — A  sheep-hook,  pedum. —  A  flesh 
hook,  carnarium. —  The  hook  of  a  clasp 
ansula.  —  A  weeding-hook,  runcina.  — A 
pruning-hook,  falx.  —  Pot-hooks,  ollares 

unci ;  ansula;. fi  grappling-hook,  har- 

pago.  —  The  hooks  of  a  door,  cardines, 
pi.  —  To  hang  upon  a  hook,  unco  suspen- 
dere.  —  By  hook  or  by  crook,  quo  jure 
quave  injuria. 

To  Hook,  alicui  or  alicui  rei  uncum  im- 
pingere.  —  To  hook  in,  hamo  ducere.  — 
He  is  hooked  in  as  sure  as  can  be,  certe 
captus  est.  —  To  hook  together,  fibula 
nectere  or  conjungere.  —  To  hook  on, 
unco  affigere  or  firmare. 

Hooked,  hamatus,  uncinatus;  (crooked), 
uncus,  obuncus,  aduncus.  —  Made 
hooked,  curvatus,  falcatus. 

Hookedness,  aduncitas. 

HOOP  (for  casks),  circulus. 

To  Hoop  (casks),  vieo. 

Hooper  (cooper),  vietor. 

HOOT,  exciamo,  inclamo,  vociferor.  — 
To  Jwot  or  hiss  at  one,  sibilo  aliquem  ex- 
cipere. 

Hooting,  exclamatio,  vociferatio. 

HOP,  salto,  exsulto.  —  To  go  hopping,  al- 
tera pede  suspense  incedere.  —  upon, 
supersilio. 

Hop,  subsl.  saltus.  —  on  one  leg,  saltus  in 
pede  unico. 

HOP   (the  plant),  lupus. $  hop-ground, 

ager  lupo  consitus. 

To  Hop  beer,  cerevisiam  lupis  condire. 

HOPE,  spes ;  opinio ;  exspectatio.  —  You 
put  me  in  hope,  reddidisti  animum.  —  If 
it  were  not  for  hope,  the  heart  would 
break,  omnium  rerum  desperationi  con- 
tigit  spes ;  dum  spiro,  spero.  —  While 
there  were  hopes  of  peace,  dum  in  spe 
pax  fuit.  —  Hope  and  fear  make  me  un- 
certain what  to  do,  alternat  spes  timorque 
fidem.  —  I  am  quite  out  of  hope,  nullus 
sum,  animo  deficio.  —  Whilst  there  is 
hope  of  the  sick  person's  recovery,  dum 
seger  in  bona  spe  est.  — All  my  hopes  are 
in  myself,  mihi  spes  omnes  in  memet 
sita:,  Sail.  —  There  appears  some  hope, 
spes  affulsit.  —  When  they  were  in  no 
hope  to  attain,  quum  se  assequi  posse 
diffiderent.  —  I  have  very  great  hopes  of 
that,  id  quidem  in  optima  spe  pono.  — 
To  get  liope,  in  spem  venire.  —  To  hang 
upon  hope,  spe  fluctuare.  —  To  give  one 
hopes  or  to  make  one  hope,  alicui  spem  fa- 
cere,  injicere,  affene,  dare,  ostendere, 
ostentare.  —  To  put  or  place  one's  hopes 
or  expectation  in  a  person,  spem  in  ali- 
quo  ponere,  reponere,  collocare.  —  To 
blast  one's  hopes,  alicujus  spes  corrum- 
pere,  Sail.  —  To  dash  one's  hopes,  spem 
frustrari,  exspectationem  ludere.  —  A 
little  hope,  specula,  Cic.  —  Past  hope, 
insperatus,  desperatus.  —  It  is  past  all 
hope,  conclamatum  est.  —  To  be  past 
hope  {despair),  despero. —  I  was  almost 
past  hope  of  peace,  pacem  p;nne  despera- 
vi  ;  spes  pacta  erat  in  angusto. 

To  Hope,  Bpero ;  confido  (with  confi- 
dence); exapecto;  in  spem  venire.— 
To  hope  well  of  one,  bene  sperare  de  ali 
quo.  —  As  I  confidently  hope  it  is,  quod 
ita  esse  confido.  —  Hoped  for,  aperatua, 

exoptatat.  —  That  may  be  hoped  for,  spe- 

rabilis. 
Hoi-emu.,  de  quo  bene  sperare  possumus. 
HoPXLCBa,  exspes  ;  despcr.it  is. 

HonxEiiLT,  desperanter. 

HOPPER  [dancer),  laltator,  saltatrix 

TI  The   hopper   of  a   mill,    infuridihulurn 

iDoiare. 

.'ion DE,  grex,  caterva. 
HORIZON,  Snten*,  flnltor. 
Hobizontal,  libratm ;  ttqnua. 
HoatzoHTAi  lt,  ad  llbram,  ad  llbellam. 

HORN,  corrni. 1  horo  or  trumpet,  cot 

rm  or  bnccina.  —  To  blow  a  horn,  comu 
cr  but  cinam  Innare.      '/'in  h„i  „ 
coma  can  It.    -A  Utile  horn,  cam\c\i\\im. 

A   bugle  horn,    corrni    venrilorium. 

1   It, lull  ,  '■       ',,    i    i  „    hull,    I  lilll'l    fl< 

—  An  Ink-horn,  atramentorium.    —To 

i, in, „n  horn,  corneaco.  —  A  horn  blower, 
eornlcen.      "/  /,„,„,  corneas. 

,    cornutua  \   cornlger    ';-'"'■  ;• 


Half-homed,  falcatus,  lunatus.  —  Hao 
ing  one  horn,  unicornis.  — two  horns,  hi 
comis.  —  three  herns,  tricornis.  — Horn 
book,  tabula  elementoruni.  —  Horn-work 
or  fortification,  munimentum  angu- 
lare. 

Horny,  corneus,  corneolns.  —  The  horny 
tunic  of  the  ei/c,  tunica  cornea. 

HORNET,  cra'bro. 

HOROLOGE,  horologium. 

HOROSCOPE,  cceli  or  astrorum  affectio  ; 
horoscopus. 

HORRIBLE,  HORRID  (terrible),  horri- 
bilis,  horrendus,  horriricus,  horridus, 
terribilis  :  (heinous),  horrendus,  infan- 
dus,  dirus,exsecrabilis,atrox,  immanis. 

—  A  horrible  thing,  res  indigna,  facinus 
horrendum.  —  Of  a  horrible  sound,  hor- 
risonus  (poet.). 

Horribleness,  horror,  immanitas. 

Horribly,  horrendum  or  horribilem  in 
modum. 

Horror,  horror,  terror.  —  To  have  in 
horror,  liorreo,  abhorreo,  exhorreo.  — 
To  be  filled  with  horror,  horrore  perfundi. 

HORSE,  equus.  —  He  knows  not  how  to 
sit  a  horse,  nescit  equo  hoerere.  —  It  is 
a  good  horse  that  never  stumbles,  huma- 
num  est  errare.  —  The  cart  before  the 
horse,  currus  equum  trahit. —  A  little 
horse,  equulus ;  mannus,  mannulus, 
(pony). — An  ambling  horse,  asturco, 
equus  gradarius  or  tolutarius.  —  A  trot- 
ting horse,  equus  qui  sessorem  succutit, 

equus  succussator. 1  Barbary  horse, 

equus  Numidicus.  —  A  barbed  horse, 
equus  loricatus  or  cataphractus.  —  A 
broken-winded  horse,  equus  anhelator  or 

suspiriosus. <?  horse  not  broken,  equus 

indomitus.  —  A  cart-horse,  jumentum 
(plaustrarium),  caballus.  —  A  coach- 
horse,  equus  essedarius.  —  A  dull  horse, 
equus  piger,  segnipes.  —  Sure-footed, 
equus  minime  caespitator. &  hack- 
horse,  equus  conductitius  or  meritorius. 

—  A  hunting-horse,  equus  venator.  —  A 
light-horse  or  post-horse,  veredus. — A 
hard-mouthed  horse,  equus  duri  or  contu- 
macis  oris.  — A  mill-horse,  jumentum 

molarium. &  pack-horse,  equus  clitel- 

larius,  caballus.  —  A  prancing  horse, 
equus  acer  or  stern  ax.  —  A  skittish, 
equus  pavidus.  —  A  foundered,  pedibus 
claudus  or  mancus.  —  A  headstrong, 
contra  frena  sua  tenax.  —  High-mettled, 
alacer,  ferox,  indomitus.  —  A  race- 
horse, equus  cursor. — A  saddle-horse, 
equus  ad  equitandum  idoneus.  —  A 
stumbling  horse,  equus  ofl'ensator  or  of- 
fensans.  —  A  horse  ready  bridled  and 
saddled,  equus  ornatus   or  ephippiatus. 

—  A  sea-horse,  hippopotamus.  —  A  sor- 
rel horse,    spadix. 9  stalking    horse, 

equus  ad  aucupationem  ephippiatus: 
figur.  He  makes  relioion  a  stalking  horse 
to  his  designs,  religione  abutitur  ad 
sua  consilia  promovenda.  —  A  stallion, 
equus  admissarius.  —  of  the  best  breed, 
equus  generosissimus  or  nobilissimus. 
— #  sumpter-horse,  equus  viatico  onera- 
tus.  — A  thill-horse,  equus  temoni  proxi- 
mus.  —  A  vaulting-horse,  equus  desulto- 
rius.  —  A    war-horse,    equus    bellator, 

bellicus.  castrensis. <2  wincing  horse, 

calcitro,  equus  calcitrosus.  — A  winged 
or  flying  horse,  equus  alatus.  — A  wood- 
en horse,  equuleus.  —  To  ride  the  wooden 
horse,  more  militari  puniri. — A  horse 
to  dry  clothes  or  saw  wood  on,  cantherius. 

—  To  put  upon  a  horse,  in  equum  tol- 
lere. —  To  take  horse,  or  get  on  horseback, 
equum  or  in  equum  ascendere,  con- 
Bcendere,  Inailire. —  To  light,  off  ahorse, 
ex  equo  descendere  or  desilire.  —To  put 
a  horse  to  full  speed,  equum  admittere  ; 
equo  calcar  snbdere.  —  To  ride  a  horse, 
or  on  horseback,  eqno  vehi.  —  To  give  a 
horse  the  reins,  habenas  equo  dare.  — To 

spur  a  horse,  calcarfbufl  equum  conci- 
tare,  c-alcarla  equo  aubdere,  equum  In- 
citare.  —  Of  a  horse,  equinua,  caballi- 

IiilH.  H  The  horse.      See  Cttvaliy. 

To  Floats  (put  on  a  horse),  in  equum  tol- 
lere  or  imponere.  —  Her  ed,  In  equo, 
equo  Inaidena,  equo  vectua. 

FIoRti  f\<  k.  --  A  man  on  horseback,  eqnea. 

—  A  xtotur   of  une    oo    horseback,    Ht.'ilua 

equeatrla.  (See  above.)  —  Horse  bout, 
hlppagiia  nnviH.  —  breaker,  equoruin 
domltor.  dealer,  mango,  keeper, ann- 
uo. —  Horse-deuUntr,  negotiatio  equaria, 
128 


—  A  horse-collar,  helcium.  — comb,  stri- 
gil.  —  cloth,  tegumentum  equi.  —  colt, 
pullus  equinus.  —  Horse-guards,  satel- 
lites equestres.  _  Horse-leech,  sangui- 
suga,  hirudo:  (farrier),  veterinarius.  — 
Horse-litter,  lectica.  —  Horse-pond,  stag- 
num  equinum.  —  Horse-race,  cursus 
equorum  or  equester.  —  Horse-radish. 
raphanus  agrestis.  —  Horse-shoe,  equi 
calceus.  —  Horse-trappings,  ornamenta 
equestria. 

Horseman,  Horsewoman,  eques.  —  Of 
or  belonging  to  horsemen,  equester.  —  A 
company  or  troop  of  horsemen,  turma 
equitum.  —  Light-horsemen,  levis  arma- 
tura?  equites. 

Horsemanship,  equitandi  peritia,  equi- 
tandi  ars  ;  equos  domandi  ars. 

HORTATIVE,  HORTATORY,  hortati- 
vus  ;  ad  hortationem  pertinens. 

HOSANNA!  fave  Deus  !  benevertat! 

HOSE  (breeches),  bracca; ;  (stockings), 
tibialia.  —  Wearing  hose,  tibialibus  mu- 
nitus. 

Hosier,  qui  tibia"*  vend  it. 

HOSPITABLE,  hospitalis  ;  liberalis. 

Hospitably,  hospitaliter  ;  liberaliter. 

Hospitality,  hospitalitas,  liberalita*  ; 
hospitium.  —  Using  great  hospitality, 
perhospitalis. 

HOSPITAL  (for  the  sick),  valetudina- 
rium,  nosocomium;  (for  the  old),  ge- 
rontocomium  ;  (for  orphans),  orphano- 
trophium. ||  See  Almshouse,  Cara- 
vansary. 

Hospitallers,  say  hospita'.arii. 

HOST,  hospes  ;  caupo.  —  I  reckon  without 
mine  host,  frustra  ego  mecum  has  ratio- 
nes  depute 

Hostel,  Hostelry,  Hotel,  deversorium, 
hospitium. 

Hostess,  hospita. 

HOST  (army),  exercitus,  copia? ;  acies. 

HOST  (consecrated  wafer),  panis  eucha- 
risticus. 

HOSTAGE,  obses  ;  vas.  —  To  give  hos- 
tages, obsides  dare.  —  To  require  hos- 
tages, obsides  alicui  imperare. 

HOSTILE,  hostilis,  hosticus,  infensus ; 
infestus. 

Hostilely,  hostiliter. 

Hostility,  hostilitas.  —  To  begin  hostili- 
ties, hostilia  inceptare. 

HOSTLER,  stabularius. 

HOT,  calidus ;  sestuans,  ffistuosus.  — 
Glowing  hot,  candens.  —  Boiling  hot, 
fervens,  fervidus.  —  A  hot  day,  dTes  ca- 
lidus, fervens,  mstuosus.  — Hot  upon  the 
tongue,  acer  ;  mordax. —  Hot-house,  plan- 
tarum  hiberna  quibus  object»  sunt  vi- 
trei. —  To  he  hot,  caleo,  aestuo,  sudo 

It  is  not  so  hot,  frangit  se  calor.  —  To  be 
hot  again ,recalesco. —  To  be  somewhat  hot, 
subferveo.  —  To  become  scalding  hot,  in- 
fervesco.  —  To  be  hot  tog  ether,  concaleo. 

—  To  grow  hot,  calesco,  incalesco,  ex- 
candesco.  —  To  make  hot,  calefacio,  fer- 

vefacio.   IT  Fig.    calidus,  ardens  ; 

fervens,  fervidus,  acer:  (irritable),  ira- 
cundus,  promts  in  iram.  —  A  hot  battle, 
pugna  acris,  prrelium  acre.  —  A  hot 
temperament,  ingenium  ardens,  fervi- 
dum.  —  In  hot  blood,  irSL  comtnotus,  ani- 
mi  impotens.  —  Hot-headed  (rash),  te- 
merarius  ;  —  (a  hotspur),  fervidi  animi. 

—  To  be  hot  in  a  matter,  in  causa  inca- 
lescere,  nimis  vchementem  esse. 

Hotly,  calide,  fervide,  sestuose ;  (vehe- 
mently), veticincnter,  acriter,  valde,  im- 
pense,  ferventer. 

Hotnesb,  calor. 

HOUGH,  snfTrago. 

To  Houoh,  suiTragines  surcidere.  — 
Houghed  as  a  brost,  suppernatus;  cujus 
auffraglnes  succidiintur. 

IIOUiNl),  cania  venaticua.  —  A  blood- 
hound, can  is  aagax.  — A  fleet  hound,  ca- 
nia  celer,  cotulua  pernix.  —  A  grey- 
hound, vertagua,  cania  Graius  (L.). 

HOUR,  hora. —  To  the  last  hour,  uaque  ad 
extremum  splrifum.  —  An  hour  after,  ho- 
ta  post,  interposito  iinius  hone  fpatio. — 
Vacant  or  spare  hours,  hortE  aubseclvc. 

—  In  an  ill  hour,   Infaiiato  omine,  baud 

auapicato,  ilniatro  fato.  —  I  came  hither 

in  an  unlurlii/  hour,  hand  auspicato  hue 
me  appuli.  —  In  a  good  hour,  auspicato, 
bonis  avibus,  tempore,  opportune,  com- 
mode. —  To  come  nl  a  good  hour,  tempo- 
n  adeaae  ;  opportune  venire.  —  At 
the  hour,  tempore  pni'Htitutn  or  pra-scrip- 


r*ta- 


BSSK^SSS     >>  x 


HOW 


tu.  ad  liorain.—  Tokttp 
peative  ee  domum  recipere.  —  ! 

st-n>   or   multA    nocte    domum   red  re. 

—  Half  an  hour,  Bemihorn,  dimidiura  ho 
ra\  —  A  quarter  of  an  kt  ar,  quortn  par: 
hone.  — .-in  hour  and  a  half  Sesquih    r.i 

bora  et  dimidiiiin  ;  bora  cum  dimidio 

—  ."in  hour-glass,  cleps]  ilra. 

'I         v,  in  boras,  boris  singulis. 
HOUSE,  domus,  edes  (pl.)t  domicilium, 

—  At    my  house,   doini    men.   —   At    his 

.  apud  ilium.  —  Who.  I  hear,  is  at 
his  country-house,  quoin  ruri  apud  se  esse 
audio.  — Nothing  is  safe  at  my  house,  ni- 
hil oat  intra  moos  parietes  tutum.  — a 

man's  house  i$  his  castle,  jura  publics  fa 

vent  privati  domo. —  When  your  neigh 
hor*s  house  is  on  fire,  that  look  to  your 
own,  tua  res  agitur,  paries  cum  proximu 

ardet.  — Pull  not  an  old  house  about  your 
ears,  Camarinam  ne  moveas.  —  They 
throw  the  house  out  at  the  windows,  coelu 
ten»,  terram  coelo  miscent.  —  A  little 
,  sediculx  (pi.),  parva  domus.  — A 
smoky  house,  domus  fumo  infestata. 
.■i  spacious  house,  domus  ampla.  — 
boaruimr-house,  contubernium.  —  A  low 
house,  domus  humilis.  —  A  house  several 
Hones  high,  domus  plures  habens  con- 
tignatiories,  ados  pluribus  contignatio- 
nibus  distincUe. —  The  house-eaves,  sub- 
grundia,^/.  —  The  house-lop,  domus  fas- 
tigium.  —  A  country-house  or  summer- 
house,  suburbanum,  villa.  —  A  prince's 
house,  domus  regia.  —  The  parliament- 
house,    curia  (Britannica) The  house 

of  lords,- senatus  superior. —  The  house 
of  commons,  senatus  inferior.  —  Of 
a  house,  domesticus ;  house,  in  com- 
position, is  often  expressed  by  this  adj. 

—  House  by  house,  ostiatim.  —  To  receive 
or  entertain  a  person  in  one's  house,  hos- 
pitio  aliquem  excipere.  —  To  keep  a 
good  house.,  lauto  victu  et  eleganti  vive- 
re.  —  To  keep  open  house,  liberaliter  vi- 
vere.  —  Of  the  same  house,  familiaris. 

IT  A    house    or  family,     familia  ; 

gens  ;  genus  ;  prosapia.  —  Come  of  a 
good  house  or  family,  nobili  genere  na- 
tus,  nobili  or  hand  obscuro  loco  uatus. 

—  A  good  woman  and  of  a  good  house, 
bona  bonis  prognata  parentibus.  — 
Come  of  a  mean  house,  ignobili,  humili, 
obscuro  loco  natus  ;  obscuris  ortus  ma 
joribus. 

To  House.  —  cattle,  pecora  ad  stabulum 
deducere.  —  corn,  frumentum  horreis 
condere.  —  To  house  himself,  tectum 
subire.  —  Housed,  sub  tectum  recep- 
tus. 

Housing  of  beasts,  stabulatio. IT  The 

housing  of  ahorse,  equi  stragulum. 

Household,  familia,  domus  ;  res  domesti- 
cs, res  familiaris.—  Of  a  household,  fami 
liaris.  — Household-bread,  panis  cibarius 
or  spcundarius.  — fare,  victus  quotidia- 
nus.  —  government,  imperium  domesti- 
cum  or  ceconomicum.  —  stuff  or  furni- 
ture, supellex. 

HousEiroLDER,  Housekeeper,  paterfa- 
milias. —  A    good    housekeeper,    homo 

frugi,    diligens.  IT  A    housekeeper 

servant),  femina  cui  cura  domus  com- 
mittitur. 

Housekeeping,  domus  or  familine  admi- 
nistratio.  —  Good  housekeeping,  diligen- 
tia  in  re  familiari  tuenda. 

Houseleek,  sedum. 

Housewife,  materfamilias.  —  A  good 
housewife,  prudens  familiai  moderatrix, 
matrona  gravis. 

Housewifery,  rei  familiaris  administra- 
te. 

HOVEL,   tugurium,  casa,  gurgustium. 

To  Hovel,  in  tugurio  se  protegere. 

HOVER  (as  a  bird),  circumvolo  ;  alis  ex- 
pansis  circumvolitare :  (float),  fluito, 
fluctuo.  —  To  hover  [before  the  eyes  or 
mind),  obversari.  —  To  hover  over,  immi- 
neo.  —  To  hover  or  soar,  pennas  librare. 
pennis  se  levare.  —  Dangers  or  evils 
hovering  over  one's  head,  mala  imminen- 
tia,  pericula  impendentia. 

Hovering  (doubting),  hajsitatio,  dubita- 
tio ;  animi  fluctuation 

HOW,  quam.  —  See  how  far  I  am  from 
being  afraid,  vide  quam  non  reformi- 
dem,  Cic.  —  Men  understand  not  how 
great  a  revenue  good  husbandry  is,  non 
intelligunt  homines  quam  magnum 
vectigal   sit  parsimonia.  —    How  soon 


ill'F 

w.U    y,u    help   me  ?    quai.i    mos 
'lis.    _ .  I[o!r  far,  quatenus,    quanto. 

Now  grtaL,  quantua,  quam  magnua. 

JV-MM  how  gnat  hopes  am  I  fallen  !  qu;,n 

la  de  ipe  decldl '.  —  How  great.1,:,  quam 
valde.  —  How  long,  quam  dtu,  quati 
pridem,  quoad,  quouaqua.  —  How  main, 
quot,  quotenl,quam  multi.— /Tote  man 

times,  or  how  of  en?  quotles?  —  H,a 
mueh,  quantum,  quo,  quanto,  quanti 
quam.  —  How  much  are.  people  mistal.ru 
quantum    aiiinus   errorll    [nest  I   — -   />' 

luek  —  by  so  much,  quanto—  tantc 

quo  —  eo. Hi  .'   you  know  not  how  iniirh 

T  grin»,  ah  !  nereis  quam  doleam.- 

How  I  fear   what  you  art  going  to  say 
quam  timeo  quoraum  evadas!  —  Hot 
much  do  you  ask  1  quanti  indicaa  ? —  How 
little  or  how  soul!,  quantulus,  quantillus. 

—  How   old  ?    quot   annos    natus? 

'I  How    by  what  manner  or  means 

qua  ratione,  quemadmodum,  qui,  quo- 

modo,  quo  pacto,  unde,  ut,  utl.  —  How 

should  I  come  to  know  1  qui  resclacerem  ? 

—  /  wonder  how  so  foolish  a  thing  should 
come  into  your  head,  miror  quomodo 
tarn  ineptum  quicquam  potuent  venire 
in  mentem.  — How  knowest  thou  than 
uiule  id  scis  ? —  How  to  is  a  sign  of  the 
infinitive  mood  ;  as,  they  cannot  tell 
how  to  be  angry,  omnino  irasci  nesclunt. 

IT  How  (what),  quid  ;  as,  how  think 

you?  quid  tibi  videtur?  —  How  vow! 
quid   hoc  rei  est?  —  How  then?    quid 

turn  postea? H  How  (why)  or  how  is 

that?  quid,  quare,  quid  est  quod,  quid 
est  cur?  —  How  is  it,  Scasvola,  that  you 
denied  that?  illud  quare,  Scaevola,  ne- 
gasti  ?  —  How  is  it  that  you  are  so  merry  ? 
quid  est  quod  sic  gestis  ? 

Howbeit  (notwithstanding),  at,  tamen,  at- 
tamen,  nihilominus.  —  /  will  do  what  I 
can,  howbeit  I  will  be  dutiful,  quod  potero 
faciam,  tamen  ut  pietatem  colam. 

However  (at  least),  saltern,  certe.  (See 
Howbeit.)  —  Deliver  me  out  of  this  trou- 
ble, or  ease  me  however,  eripe  mihi  hunc 
dolorem,  aut  minue  saltern.  —  These 
things  are  perhaps  true,  however  they  are 
of  moment,  res  fortasse  vera,  certe  gra- 
ves.    IT  However,  howsoever,  uti,  ut, 

quamvis,  utcunque,  quomodo,  quomo- 
docunque.  —  But  hoioever  you  mean  to  do, 
Twill  not  conceal  this,  verum,  ut  es  fac- 
turus,  hoc  non  reticebo.  —  Howsoever  he 
will  have  himself  appear  to  be  affected,  ut 
cunque  se  affectum  videri  volet.  —  But 
howsoever  the  case  be,  quomodo  autem 
res  se  habet.  —  However  it  be  spoken,  it 
may  be  understood,  quomodocunque  di 
citur,  intelligi  potest.  — How  great  soev- 
er, quantuscunque.  —  How  little  soever 
quantnluscunque.  —  How  many  soever, 
quotcunque,  quotquot.— How  many  times 
soever,  or  how  often  soever,  quotiescun- 
que.  —  How  long  soever,  quamvis  diu.  — 
How  much  soever,  quantumcunque 
quantumvis. 

HOWL  (make  a  loud  noise),  ululo,  exulu- 
lo;  (cry),  ploro,  ejulo. 

Howling,  ululatus,  ejulatus. 

HOV,  celov,  liburna,  lihurnica. 

HUBBUB,  turba,  tumultus,  conclamatio. 

—  To  make  a  hubbub,  tumultuari,  turbas 
ciere,  facere,  excitare. 

HUCKLE-BONE,  talus,  coxa,  astragalus. 

—  Of  the  huckle-bone,  talarius. 
HUCKSTER,  propola,  caupo,  institor.  — 

Belonging  to  a  huckster,  institorius.  — 


ill  M 

!"   ••'•■   dcliligare  :      fAi 

•ll"i'",i  all  ui  rnln  mi      mioltari,  muuu 
al  cull 

natlo. 

'),  magnon ,,■  ..  ,-„,, 

Irl  ,  | 


<iui,  fbveo, 


To  play  the  huckster,  cauponor. 

HUDDLE,  prapropere,  temere  or  confuse 
aliquid  agere.  —  To  huddle  together, 
confundo  ;  sine  ordine  miscere.  —  In  a 
huddle,  confuse.  —  Huddled  tog  ether,  con- 
fusii8.  —  Things  huddled  together,  farra- 
go- 

Huddle,  subst.  confusio,  praepropera  fes- 
tinatio. 

HUE  (color),  color.     (See  Color.)  —  Of  a 

decayed  hue,  decolor,  decoloratus. 

IT  Hut  and  try,  hominum  evocatio  ad  fu- 
rem,  etc.  consectandum.  —  To  raise,  a 
hue  and  cry  against  one  (fig.),  in  ali- 
quem vehementer  or  acerbe  invehi. 

HUFF  (huffing  fellow),  homo  gloriosus, 
fortis  lingua. IT  To  be  in  a  huff,  ali- 
quid a-gre,  graviter,  moleste  ferre  ;  ali- 
quid or  propter  aliquid  stomachari  ;  iru 
ardfre  or  incensum  esse. 

To  Huff  (look  big),  tumeo  ;  intumesco  : 
(insult),  alicui  or  in  aliquem  insultare  : 

129 


A"»;-  each  other,  inter  se  nmph  ■ 

complexl. 

placera. 

'i',1--  ■-"''■-'•  amplexut,  complex». 
ill  GE,  Immanls,   •     • 

mis. 

-  Immane  quantum,  ralde. 

in  i.km>s,  Immnnuaa,  vm  <  ll 
IULK  (great  sh  rarla. 

111  LL  [i  f  b  an  .   ■  c.  i,  valvulm.  ilitqua 

funiculus.  *!  The  hull  of  a  ihi 

pus  navis  Bine  malo,  velit,  rtr. 

'i'"  i'1  <  •    beans,  1  c),  valvulli  or  Collleo- 
lis  eximere. 

HUM  and  Haw,   bmaltOJ  prn>  timore  ver- 
ba imperfecta  relinquere  ;  rerba  tertla- 

ta  proferre.  11    To   hum   over  a   tune, 

vocciii    modularl. II   To   /mm    Of   ap- 
plaud one,  admurmuro,  ore  fremere, 

ir  To  hum  (bull),  sh  urni,  bonibiiin  lace- 
re. If  To   hum    as  an   unquiet   multi- 
tude., fremo. 
Hum,  subst   bombus,  susurrus  ;  fremitus  ; 

admurmtj  ratio. 
HUMAN  (belonging  to  men),  bunmntis. 
Humane    (gentle,  kind),   cou.ls,    affbbilbl, 

benignus;  (pitiful),  miserieorc. 
Humanely  (courteously,  kindly),  huniani- 

ter,  perhumaniter,  humane. 
Humanity  (human  lot),  natnra  or  conditio 
humana,   conditio  mortalis :    (kindness, 
&.c),    liumanitas ;     misericordia:    (re- 
finement, &c),  humanltas. 
To  Humanize,  emollio  ;  benevolum  red- 
do. 
HUMBLE,  submissus,  demissus,  humilis, 

supplex  ;  verecundus,  modestus. 
To  Humrle,  alicujus  arroguntiam  repri- 
mere,  superbiam  refrenare.  — To  humble 
himself  sesubmisse  gerere,  submittere  ; 
modesto  et  demisso  animo  esse  ;  super- 
biam abjicere  or  ponere.  —  Humbled, 
demissus,  afnictus. 
Humbler  of  others,  superborum  repressor. 

—  of  himself,  qui  submlsse  se  trerit. 
Humbling  of  others,  superborum   coerri- 
tio.  — of  one's  self,  animi  demissio,  sub- 
missa  moderatio. 
Humbly,  submisse,  demisse,  suppliciter, 

modeste,  verecunde ;  humiliter. 
Humiliation,  castigatio  ;  humilitas  :  mo- 
destia.  —  To  appoint  a  day  of  humiliation, 
diem  supplicationis  decernere. 
Humility,  Humbleness,  animus  submis- 
sus or  demissus;  vereeundia. 
HUMDRUM  fellow,  fatuus,  insulsus,  in- 

eptus. 
HUMOR   (moisture),  humor;    sucms.  — 

The  radical  humor,  humor  radicalis. 

1T(  fancy,  will),  arbitrium,  arbitratus.  vo- 
luntas: (disposition,  temperament),  indo 
les,  animus,  ingenium,  natnra,  mores  ; 
(stale  of  mind),  habitus  or  affectus  ani- 
mi. —  We  are  generally  all  of  that  humor. 
ita  plertque  ingenio  sumus  omnes.  — 
He  has  met  with  a  man  entirely  of  his  own 
humor,  hominem  nactus  est,  quorum 
moribus  et  natura  congruit.  —  J'.iery 
man  has  his  humor,  velle  suum  ruique 
est.  —  This  is  my  humor,  sic  sum  ;  sic 
sum  a  natura  comparatus.  —  /  under- 
stand his  humor  to  a  hair,  ego  illiue  sen- 
sum  pulchre  calleo.  —  JM  men  are  not  of 
one  humor,  non  omnes  radem  mirantur 
amantque.  —  f  am  not  in  that  humor, 
longe  alia  mihi  mens  est.  —  He  b 
very  different  a  humor,  is  adeo  dissmnli 
studio  est.  —  Good  humor,  festivitas, 
hilaritas;  animi  equltai  ;  humanitas.— 
To  put  a  person  in  good  humor,  aliquem 
a  •everitate  ad  bilaritatem  traaueere.  — 
Be  in  a  <rood  humor,  ezporrige  front  in  i 
bilarem  te  fac ;  exorna  te  leptdiamorl 
1H1H.  _  To  put  a  person  out  of  humor,  ali- 
cujus animum  ofTendere;  tpgritudinem 
alicui  aflbrre.  —  [haMmd  hsm  out  of  hu- 
mor, ■tomacbuno  t*  bib'm  illius  movi. 

.  V  Humor  (pleasantry,  &c),  lepores, 

festivitas. 
To  Humor,  inorigeror,  assentor  ;  morera 

5C2 


ICE 


IDE 


IDE 


alicui  gerere,  obsequi. tfs  the  man  is, 

so  you  must  humor  him,  ut  homo  est,  ita 
tnorem  geras.  —  While  I  seek  to  humor 
you,  dum  studeo  tibi  obsequi.  —  You 
should  have  humored  the  young  Made,  ado- 
lescenti  morem  gestum  oportuit. 

Humored.  —  Good-humored,  festivus,  le- 
pidus,  facetus,  jucimdus.  —  Ill-humored, 
morosus,  difRcilis. 

Humorist,  homolevis,  inconstans  ;  homo 
festivus,  lepidus,  jocosus. 

Humorous,  Humorsome,  morosus,  difrici- 
lis,  pervicax:  {pleasant),  festivus,  lepi- 
dus,  jocosus. 

Humorously,  lepide,  festive,  jocose,  ridi- 
cule. 

Humid,  humidus,  uvidus. 

Humidity,  humor. 

HUMP,  HUNCH,  tuber  ;  gibba,  gibber, 
(on  the  back).  —  Hunch-backed,  gibber, 
gibbus. 

HUNCH,  v.  fodere  aliquem  or  latus  ali- 
cujus. 

HUNDRED,  centum  ;  centeni.  —  Of  a 
hundred,  centenarius.  —  By  hundreds, 
centeni ;  centuriatim.  —  To  count  or  di- 
vide into  hundreds,  centurio.  —  One  in 
the  hundred,  pars  centesima.  —  Scarce 
one  in  a  hundred,  perpauci,  vix  unus  e 
multis.  —  A  hundred  times,  centies.  — 
Unless  you  be  told  it  a  hundred  times  over, 
nisi  idem  dictum  sit  centies.  —  Two 
hundred,  ducenti;  duceni. IT  A  hun- 
dred (in  a  shire),  centuriaj  hundredum 
(low  Lot.). 

Hundredth,  centesimus. 

HUNGER,  fames,  esuries  ;  inedia  (absti- 
nence from  food). —  Hunger  costs  little, 
daintiness  much,  constat  parvo  fames, 
magno  fastidium.  —  Hunger  is  the  best 
sauce,  cibi  condimentum  fames  est.  — 
Hunger  will  break  through  stone  walls, 
molestus  interpellator  venter,  magistra 
malorum  improba  exsistit  fames.  —  To 
die  with  hunger,  fame  perire  or  confici. 
—  Killed  with  hunger,  fame  confectus  or 
enectus.  —  To  be  pinched  with  hunger, 
fame  uri  or  premi. —  To  satisfy  one's 
hunger,  famem  e.xplere.  —  Ravening 
hunger,  ardor  edendi ;  bulimus. 

To  Hunger,  esurio  (aliquid)  ;  cibi  appe- 
tentem  esse  ;  fame  laborare,  fame  pre- 
mi. 

Hungry,  esuriens  ;  fame  laborans ;  fame- 
licus;  jejunus.  — J  am  very  hungry, 
latrat  stomachus.  —  The  hungry  evil, 
fames  rabida.  —  As  hungry  as  a  hawk, 
ardenti  fame  laborans  ;  bulimans. 

Hungrily,  jejune,  rabide. 

HUNKS,  avarus,  sordidus,  tenax. 

HUNT,  venor,  feras  indagare.  —  To  hunt 
after,  sector,  agito,  vestigo,  investigo, 
aucupor.  —  after  riches,  opes  consectari ; 
divitiis  inhiare.  —  To  hunt  out,  exquiro, 
perscrutor,   investigo,   indagor.   —    To 

hunt  one  up  and  down,  exagito. 1|  See 

Chase. 
'  Hunter,  Huntsman,  venator. 

Huntress,  venatrix. 

Hunting,  venatio,  venatus  ;  (seeking  out), 
indagatio,  investigatio.  —  Of  or  for 
hunting,  venaticus,venatorius.  — Books 
on  hunting,  cynegetica,  pi.  —  A  hunting- 
pole,  hunting-stuff,  venabulum,  pertica 
venatoria.  —  To  go  a-hunting,  venatum 


HURDLE,  crates,  craticula. 
die,  cratitius. 


Of  a  hur- 


Hurdlep,    cratibus  obseptus,    rontextus, 

mimitus. 
HURL,  jacio,  projicio  ;  jaculor,  ejaculor. 

—  7^  hurl  a  dart  at  one,  telutii  in  ali- 
quem jacere,  conjicere,  mittere,  emitte- 
re,  immittere,  torqtiere,  intorquere,  con- 
torquere.  —  Hurled,  jactus,  conjecttis, 
emissus,  immissus.  —  That  may  be  hurl- 
ed, missilis. |j  See  Cast. 

Hurler,  jaculator. 
Hurling,  jaculatio,  conjectio. 
HURLY-BURLY,  tiirbae,  tumultus.  —  To 

make  a  hurly-burly,  turbare,  turbas  ciere  ; 

omnia  miscere. 
HURRICANE,  turbo,  tempestas  sreva  or 

gravis. 
HURRY  (make  haste),  festino,   accelero, 

maturo,  propero,  appropero,  depropero. 

—  To  hurry  too  much,  prafestino,  pras- 
cipito.  — We  must  beioare,  lest,  in  endeav- 
oring to  make  haste,  we  hurry  too  much, 
cavendum  est,  ne  in  festinationibus 
suscipiamus  nimias  celeritates.  —  To 
hurry  one  away,  festinanter  aliquem 
rapere,  abripere,  auferre.  —  To  hurry 
one  to  do  a  thing,  aliquem  ad  aliquid 
agendum  urgere  ;  alicui  ut  aliquid  agat 
instare.  —  Hurried,  properans,  praepro- 
perus,  nimis  festinans  ;  praceps ;  festi- 
nationis  plenus. 

Hurry,  Hurrying  (great  haste),  festina- 
tio,  properatio ;  trepidatio;  (confusion), 
tumultus,  turba.  —  These  things  being 
done  in  a  hurry,  his  raptim  peractis,  Lie. 

—  In  the  hurry  of  the  fight,  in  pugnae  tu- 
multu.  —  Nuise  and  hurry  do  hinder 
study,  musis  inimica  turba.  —  To  do  a 
thing  in  a  hurry,  prapropere  or  nimis 
festfnanter  aliquid  facere. 

Hurriedly,  festinanter,  propere  ;  nimis 
festinanter,  pramropere. 

HURST  (grove),  nemus. 

HURT  (do  hurt),  laedo,  noceo,  obsum ; 
incommodo  ;  damnum  inferre  alicui  : 
(corrupt,  spoil),  corrumpo,  depravo,  vi- 
tio.  —  That  710  one  do  hurt  to  another,  ne 
cui  quis  noceat.  —  You  can  neither  do  me 
hurt,  nor  good,  non  potes  mini  commo- 
dare,  nee  incommodare.  —  /  would,  but 
for  hurting  him,  vellem,  ni  illi  nocerem, 
or  nisi  quod  illi  nocerem. —  To  hurt  one's 
credit  or  reputation,  alicujus  famam  lae- 
dere;  fama  spoliare.—  Hurt,  lapsus,  vio- 

latus.  IT  (wound),  vulnero,  saucio  ; 

vulnus  alicui  inferre  or  infligeie  ;  lasdo. 

—  He  hurt  his  side  very  much,  latus  ve- 
hementer  orTendit.  —  To  be  hurt  by  a 
weapon,  telo  vulnerari  or  sauciari  ;  vul- 
nus accipere. 

Hurt  (damage,  harm),  damnum,  detri- 
mentum,  incommodum,  malum  ;  inju- 
ria ;  clades.  —  We  shall  both  of  us  get 
more  hurt  than  good  by  it,  ex  ea  re  plus 
mali  est  quam  commodi  utrique.  —  / 
have  done  you  no  hurt,  nulla  tibi  a  me 
orta  est  injuria.  —  Without  hurt,  sine 
damno.  IF  (wound),  vulnus,  plaga. 

Hurtful  (causing harm),  nocens,  noxius 
noxiosus,  nocivus,  nocuus  ;  (causing 
loss),  damnosus,  dispendiosus ;  (mis- 
chievous),  perniciosus,  pernicialis,  exiti 
osus,  exitialis,  exitiabilis,  pestifer,  pes 
tiferus  j  calamitosus. 

Hurtfully  (causing  harm),  nocenter 
perniciose  :  (causing  loss),  damnose. 

Hurtfulness,  vis  nocendi 

HURTLE,  velitor,  confligo. 

HUSBAND,  maritus,  conjux,  vir.  —  Hus 


band  and  wife,  conjuges  ;  mariti. — 1  hus- 
band's brother,  levir. — A  husband's  sister, 
g\os. 

To  Husband  icell,  bene  collocare  ;  caute 
disjiensare  ;  provide,  prudenter  or  dili- 
genter  administrate.—  To  husband  or  till 
the  ground,  agrum  colere.  —  Husbanded 
(tilled),  cultus.  —  Not  husbanded,  incul- 
tus,  neglectus. 

Husbanding,  diligens  administratio. 

Husbandman,  agricola,  colonus,  (homo) 
rusticus  ;  villicus.  —  Husbandman's  wife, 
colona  ;  villica. 

Husbandless,  sine  conjuge  ;  vidua. 

Husbandly,  frugi,  diligens. 

Husbandry,  res  rustica  or  -a? ;  agricultu- 
ra,  agricultio,  agrorum  cultus.  —  Skilful 
in  husbandry,  in  agrestibus  operibus  exer- 
citatus  ;  agricola  peritus.  —  To  practise 
husbandry,  ruror ;  agros  colere,  ruri  opua 
facere.  —  Pertaining  to  husbandry,  rusti- 
cus.   IT  Good  husbandry,  parsimonia 

frugalitas,  diligentia. 

HUSH!  interj.  au  !  desine,  st! 

Hush,  adj.  s'ilens,  tacitus.  —  To  be  hush, 
taceo,  sileo. 

To  Hush  (calm),  tranquillo,  comprimo, 
paco.  —  To  hush  a  thing  up,  or  keep  it 
secret,  rem  celare.  —  For  afterwards  the 
matter  was  hushed  up  in  silence,  nam 
mox  silentium  rem  obliteravit,  Suet. — 
All  was  hushed,  altum  fuit  silentium  ; 
conticuere  omnes.  —  The  affronts  o) 
young  men  must  be  hushed  up,  injuria 
adolescentum  mussitanda  est,  Ter. 

Hush-money,  bos  in  lingua. 

HUSK,  folliculus  (of  pulse  and  corn) ;  val- 
vulus  (of  pulse) ;  tunica,  gluma,  acus, 
(of  corn)  ;  vasculum  seminis  (of  the 
seed). 

To  Husk,  folliculis  eximere. 

Husky  (abounding  in  husks),  sivi^uosus: 
(chaffy),  acerosus. 

HUSTINGS,  summa  apud  Londinenses 
curia ;  comitium. 

HUT,  gurgustium,  tugurium  ;  casa  j  at- 
tegia. 

HUTCH  or  bin,  mactra. 

HUZZA,  clamor,  laetus  clamor,  "'ocifera- 
tio.  —  Huzza !  evoe  !  eia ! 

To  Huzza,  vociferor. 

HYACINTH,  hyacinthus. 

HYMEN,  Hymen,  Thalassius. 

Hymeneal,  hymenals. 

HYMN,  hymnus,  canticum  sacrvm. 

To  Hymn,  cantu  celebrare. 

HYPERBOLE,  hyperbole,  supeilatio. 

Hyperbolical,  veritatem  excedens. 

Hyperrolically,  hyperbolice. 

HYPERCRITICAL,  iniquus  j  cavillator. 

HYPHEN,  hyphen. 

HYPOCHONDRIA,  malum hypochondri- 
acum. 

Hyi-ochondriac,  malo  hypochondriac* 
laborans. 

HYPOCRLSY,  pietas  falsa,  ficta,  simula- 
ta,  fucata  vfrtutis  species. 

Hypocrite,  pietatis  simulator.  —  To  play 
the  hypocrite,  pietatem  simulare. 

Hypocritical,  simulatus,  rictus.  —  A 
hypocritical  tear,  falsa  lacrimula. 

Hypocritically,  simulate. 

HYPOTHESIS,  opinio,  conjectura. 

Hypothetic,  hypotheticus.  —  A  hypo- 
thetic syllogism,  connexum. 

Hypothetic-ally,  hypothetice. 

HYSSOP,  hyssopus. 

HYSTERICAL,  hystericus. 


I. 


I     ego,  egomet.     But  in   Latin,  / 
1 9      preeeed  i>y  a  eonwponding 


IH     t  V- 

tvord 

only  when  it  is  emphatic  or  makes  a 
contrast..  Where  we  use  the  sing.,  in 
f-atin  the  plur.  often  standw,  Mimetimei 
out  of  modesty.  —  /  mywlf,   ego   ipse, 

egomet  ipne,  Ipte.  —  I  for  my  part,  ego 
<\u\<\<:m,  eqnldem.  —  It  is  I,  ego  Htm. 
IAMBIC  verse,  vermu  tanrbfem. 

; 'lach-H.  —  The  ice  is  melted  bij    the 

heat,  glaciea  calore  llquefaeta  Slflandi- 

tur.  -  To  break  the  ".r,  or  make  way  for 
q  btumess,  fontCH  alicujuH  rei  apcrire. 


Icicle,  stiria;  glacies  pendens. 

Icy,  gliinulJH. 

ICHNOGRAPHY,  ir.hnographia. 

IDEA  (notion,  conception,  &.c),  intelligen- 
tly; notio  ;  opinio,  suspicio  ;  cogitatio  ; 
■ententia.  —  To  form  an  idea  of,  altquid 
;iiiiMio  or  mente  fonnare  or  fmgerc  ; 
notionem  alicujus  rei  anirno  concipere. 
—  An  innate  idea,  notio  in  anilllis  infor- 
mata.         The  ni™  „/  (J„d,    Dei  opinio. 

II  (in  the  Platonic  sense),  idea,  spe- 

cieH. 

Ideal,  adj.  quod  tantummodo  ad   cogila- 

130 


tionem  valet ;  quod  non  sensu,  aed 
mente  cernitur  ;  animo  comprehensum, 
non  sensibus. 

Ideal,  subst.  optima  et  perfecta  alicujus 
rei  species  }  effigies,  imago,  species; 
exemplar.  —  The  beau  ideal  of  an  orator, 
OfBtOT  summua.  —  of  a  state,  civitns  op- 
tima, perfectissima. 

IDENTICAL,  idem,  idem  et  par,  nihil 
aliud  nisi,  etc. ;  idem  signifienns. 

Identity,  nullum  omnino  discrimen ; 
eadem  vis,  eadem  ratio. 

IDES,  idus,^. 


ILL 

IDIOM,  propriety  ;  quod  alicujiis  lingua- 

proprium  est ;  dialectus. 
Idiomatic,    ad    loquendi    rationem  perti- 

nens. 
IDIOT,  stultus,  Insipiens,  ineptua,  men- 
tis inops. 
Idiotism,  Idiocy,  stultitia,  t'.ituitas. 

IDLE  (est  leisure),  otiosus,  vacuus;  (cure- 
less), negligens,  supinua  ;  (lazy),  de- 
sidiosus,  lgnuvus,  piger;  (trying),  frj. 
volus,  vanus,  Auilis,  ineptua,  nugato- 
rius.  —Idle persona  are  public  nuisance*, 
ignavos  dicas  telluns  inutile  pondus. 
—  An  idle  fellow,  cessator.  —  toy,  trick, 
ineptia.  —  story,  fabula.  —  To  'be  idle, 
cesso,  vaco,  otior.  —  To  grow  idle, 
torpesco.  —  Idle  (irrelevant)  discourse, 
sermo  alienus  or  absonus. 

Idleness,  ignavia,  inertia,  pigritia,  socor- 
dia ;  desidia,  cessatio.  —  Of  idleness 
comes  no  good,  ex  otio  vitium.  —  Full 
of  idleness,  desidiosus. 

Idlt  (slothfully),  desidiose,  ignave  ;  (at  lei- 
sure), otiose,  per  otium  ;  (sillily),  inepte. 

IDOL,  simulacrum,  idolum. 

Idolater,  simulacrorum  cultor,  idololatra. 

Idolatrous,  idololatrire  affinis. 

Idolatry,  idololatria  ;  deorum  commen- 
ticiorum  cultus. 

To  Idolize,  insanire  amore  alicujua  or 
alicujus  rei  ;  aliquem  in  oculis  ferre. 

IDYL,  idyllium. 

IF,  si.  —  If  so  he  be  willing,  si  est  ut  velit. 

—  No,  not  if  I  should  have  died  for  it, 
non  si  me  occidisses.  —  If  not,  si  mi- 
nus, si  non  ;  ni,  nisi.  —  He  should  have 
been,  if  not  punished,  yet  secured,  eum,  si 
minus  supplicio  affici,  at  custodiri  opor- 
tebat.  —  If  any,  si  quia.  —  If  any  where, 

sicubi.  —  If  at  any  time,  si  quando 

As  if,  quasi,  tanquam,  perinde  ac  si.  — 
As  if  one  should  say,  quasi  dicas.  —  But 
if,  sin ;  quod  si.  (See  Quod,  in  the 
Lex.)  —  But  if  not,  sin  aliter,  sin  mi- 
nus, sin  secus. 1T  If  (for  whether), 

num,  an,  utrum,  si.  —  See,  I  pray,  if  he 
be  at  home,  vide,  amabo,  num  sit  domi. 

—  I  will  go  see  if  he  be  at  home,  visam  si 
domi  est. 

IGNOBLE,    ignobilis,  obscurus  ;  turpis, 

inhonestus,  ignominiosus. 
Ignobly  (basely),  abjecte,  timide. 
IGNOMINY,  ignominia,  infamia  ;  dede- 

cua. 
Ignominious,  ignominiosus,  infamis. 
Ionominiously,  cum   ignominia  or  dede- 

core. 
IGNORAMUS  (in  law),  non  liquet,  N.  L. 

IT  An  ignoramus,  ignavus,  fatuus, 

ineptus,  mentis  inops. 
IGNORANT,  ignorans,  ignarus,  inscius, 

nescius ;   (not  skilled  in),  indoctus,  im- 

peritus,  rudis.  —  Very  ignorant,   perig- 

narus.  —  To  be  ignorant,  ignoro,  nescio. 

—  /  was  not  ignorant  of  their  prac- 
tices, non  me  fefellit  hosce  id  stru- 
ere.  —  I  am  not  ignorant,  non  me  latet 
or  fugit.  —  Neither  are  you  ignorant, 
nee  clam  te  eat. 

Ionorantly,  imprudens,  imprudenter; 
inscite,  inscienter. 

Ignorance,  ignorantia,  inscitia,  inscien- 
tia ;  (uuskilfulness),  imperitia.  —  Deep 
ignorance,  omnium  rerum  ignoratio. 

ILL,  adj.  malus,  pravus,  nequam.  —  No 

ill  man,  homo  minime   malus. 9s  ill 

as  to  be  a  slave,  instar  servitutis  est.  — 
Our  affairs  are  in  as  ill  a  condition  as 
may  be,  pejore  loco  res  esse  non  potest. 

—  Ill-fortune,  ad  versa  fortuna,  res  ad- 
verse, casus  adversus. ff  (indispo- 
sed, sick),  aeger,  aegrotus.  —  To  be  ill,  x- 
groto;  morbo  laborare,  affici,  affligi,  af- 
flictari,  teneri,  conflictari ;  aegro  corpore 
ease,  in  morbo  esse.  —  To  be  very  ill, 
graviter,  periculose  aegrotare.  —  He  is 
very  ill,  graviter  se  habet.  —  He  is  very 
ill  of  the  stone,  graviter  laborat  ex  reni- 
bus.  —  ill  in  his  senses,  valetudine  men- 
tis tenetur.  —  Augustus  grew  very  ill, 
gravescebat  valetudo  Augusti.  —  They 
are  sometimes  well  and  sometimes  ill,  va- 
rie  valent,  fluctuant  valetudine. 

Ill,  subst  malum,  incommodum,  casus 
adversus,  calamitas. 

Ill,  adv.  male,  perperam.  —  III  gotten 
goods  seldom  thrive,  de  male  qmesitis 
vix  gaudct  tertius  heres.  —  He  is  ill 
spoken  of,  male  audit.  — It  fell  out  ill, 
diis  iratis  factum  est.  —  He  took  it  so 
ill,  ita  egre  tulit. 


IMI 

lu  km,    See  aubemt, 
"«LEGAL,  legl  repugnant 
bom  legiumua. 

'''  ■«"  Y-  oonti  i,.,,,.s.  ,.„ 

trajua  laique. 
ILLEGIBLE,  haud  lectu  l&eilla 

'     puriua,  notbut,  n, 


error, 
mm  ocu 


ILLEGITIMATE 

legitimus 
Illegitim  \tki.v,  parum  legitime. 

ILLIBERAL,  illiberal.*;  Inhumanus. 

Illiberally,  illiberal!*  .. 

itV?£™uty'  IH'beimlliM,  tenacitta. 

iL.L,lon  ,  illicitus. 

ffigW  i"finitus,  iu.ermina.us 
ILLITERATE,  rod  is,  Indoctus,  Illitera 
tus. 

Illiterateness,  literarum  inscitia,  era 

ditionis  mopia. 
ILLUMINATE,  ILLUME,  LLLUMINE 

illumlno,  illustro. 
Illumination,  illustratio. 

itY??^™*',*1"'  '""'"'"«it  or  illustrat. 
ILLUSION,  fallacia;  pnestigia 

—  An  optical  illusion,  mend 
lorum. 

ILIUTST°^bter T,? '  fa,,ax>  Oaudulentus 

ILLUSTRATE,  illustro,  explico. 

Illustration,  illustratio,  explicatio. 

Illustrative,  ad  illustrandum  aptus. 

TTLTUr9TT0R^^r^:LY'  ad  illustrandum. 

ILLUSTRIOUS,  illustris,  nobilis,  incly- 
tus,  eximius,  clarus. 

Illustriously,  eximie. 

tm  aS^,0UsneS9'  ""Mites,  claritas. 

IMAGE,  imago,  effigies,  simulacra 
fm  speech),  translatio,  figura.  —  A  little 
image,  lcuncula,  Suet.  —  A  painted  im- 
age, imago  picta.  —  A  graven  ima<re, 
imago  sculptilis.  —  An  image  or  statue, 
statua,  signum.  —  Antic  images  of  men 
in  supporting  doors,  &.c,   Telamones. 

—  of  women,  Caryatides.  —  A  molten 
l™a.fe>  statua,  signum  aeneum,  etc.  — 
Full  of  images  (fancies  or  conceits),  ima- 
ginosus,  opinabilis.  —  An  image-maker, 
statuarius.  —  Image-makinrr,  statu  aria 
(sc.  ars). 

Imagery,  imagines,  opera  picta  or  sculp- 

ta  ;  fig.  orationis  ornamenta. 
IMAGINE  (think),  existimo,  arbitror,  cre- 
do, cogito,  censeo,  conjicio,  conjecto, 
nguro:  —  (i«»enO,  imaginor,  aliquid  co- 
gitatione fingere  or  animo  effingere  ; 
alicujus  rei  imaginem  animo  conci- 
pere  ;  comminiscor —  Imagined,  animo 

conceptus,  cogitatione  rictus Not  to 

be  imagined,  incomprehensibilis. 
Imaginable,    quod   animo    fingi    potest, 
cogitatione  comprehendi  potest.  —  The 
greatest  imaginable,  mirandus,  quantus 
fieri  potest,  maximus. 
Imaginary,  imaginarius,    commenticius, 
fictus.  —  Imaginary  honor,  honoris  um- 
bra. 
Imagination  (the  faculty),  vis  imaginan- 
di;  —  (fancy,)  imaginatio;  —  (thought), 
cogitatio,  opinio.  —  This  is  difficult  be- 
yond imagination,  hoc  opinione  asperi- 
U8  est,   Sail.  —  A  cunning  imagination, 
machinatio. i  false  imagination,  opi- 
nio falsa.  —  Full  of  imagination,  medi- 
tans. 
IMBECILITY,  imbecillitas,  debilitas,  in- 

flrmitas. 
IMBIBE    (drink    in),    imhibo.    —   error, 
opinionem  animo  imbibere.  —  To  im- 
bibe good  principles,   bonis  moribus  im- 
bui  or  instrui. 
IMBITTER  (maJce  bitter),  amarum  facere  : 

(exasperate),  exaspero  ;  exacerbo. 
IMBOLDEN,  animo,  instigo,  hortor,  in- 
cito,  exstimulo;  animum  addere  ;  fidu- 
ciam  facere,  confirmare. 
Imboldening,  animatio,   instigatio,   hor- 

tatio,  incitatio. 
IMBOSOM,   complecti,  amplexari,   com- 
plexu  tenere ;  (hold  dear),  in  sinu  gestare. 
IMBOWEI),  arcuatus,  fornicatus,  laque- 

atus. 
IMBRUE,  imbuo.  —  To  imbrue  in  blood, 
sanguine    inquinare,     funestare,    con- 
taminare.  —  Imbrued,  tabo  pollutus. 
IMBRUTE.     See  Brutify. 
IMBUE,  imbuo. 

IMITATE,  imitor,  sequor,  consequor, 
consector,  alicujus  vestigia  persequi.  — 
To  imitate  a  thing,  adumbro,  repra-sento, 
delineo  ;  deacribo,  exprimo.  —  To  imi- 
tate with  ambition,  ajinulor.  —  Imitated, 
imitatua,  imitatione  expressus. 
13] 


IMI' 

B,  m.t.l.ili,. 

"■«TATiow,    Imltatio      unit»* 


Iml 

lull. 


Iv, 


iiiiuitiim 

la  or  pullda. 

mulua. 

,™A'  '   '•  Vl  l  ■  ImmarulntuB,  i 
.,  ':•  '':;.,,"I:""S  Intamlnatw. 
^MATERIAL,  Ineor 


lis 

momentl 


I'.HM 


■MIUI 


mem  modum. 


mt^?m[*TEr *),proxlmun. 

ma  next  word. 

nulla  re  interred, ■„..  „„ 

IMMEDD  ABIJE,  ImmedicabUla 
IMMEMORIAL,  omnl  homlnuni  .,„•„,„ 

ni  anti(|iilor. 

IMMENSE,  Immeniua.  profundus  la. 
OniCuf. 

bouiftsi.1  great,  Ingi 

Imminm  rTj  Immeoaitat,  Infinttaa. 

IMMERSE, Immerga  —  Immersed  m  busi- 
ness, occupationibus  distculu  . 

Immkiision.  I„/  using  "  ■ 

IMMETHODICAL,conni»ag,Indlg«atui 

incompositus. 

ImmbthodicaLLT,  confuse  :   ifofl  ordine 
IMMINENT,   imniinens,    impendens.  — 
To  be  imminent,  immineo,  Incruo  Inato 
IMMODERATE,  immoderatua,  Immodl- 

cus,  efTusus,  profuaus  ;  vebemena. 

Immoderately,  immoderate,  immodice 
immodeste,  extra  modum  ;  intemperan- 
ter,  intoleranter. 

Immoderation,  intemperantia,  inconti- 
nentia. 

IMMODEST,  inverecundus  ;  impurua 
impudicus. 

Immodestly,  inverecunde  ;  impudice. 

Immodesty,  immodestia.  impurilas,  tur- 
pitude 

IMMOLATE,  immolo. 

Immolation,  immolatio. 

IMMORAL,    inhonestus,    turpis  ;     male 

moratus,  malis  or  corruptis  moribus. 

conduct,  mores  turpes  or  corrupti act, 

flagitium. 

Immorality,  morum  impvobitas  or  pravl- 
tas,  mores  corrupti. 

Immorally,  inhoneste,  turpiter,  male, 
im  probe. 

IMMORTAL,  immortalia,  sempiternus, 
indiaaoltibilia,  sternus. 

Immortality,  immortalitas,  .Tternitas  ; 
perpetuitas. 

To  Immortm.ize,  a'terno.  .Tternitatem 
alicui  donare  ;  .cternitati  consecrare  or 
tradere. 

Immoi'tai.i.y,  immortaliter,  in  reternum. 

IMMOVABLE,  immohilis,  immotus. 
Immovably,  firme,  constanter. 
IMMUNITY     (privilege    nr    dispensation  , 

immunitaa,  privilegium,  vacatio. 

IMMURK,  murn  includere,  in  aliqua  re 
includere.  —  in  prison,  in  custodiam 
includere. 

IMMUTABLE,  immutahilia,  constant. 

Immutability,  immutabilitas. 

Immutably,  firnie,  constanter. 

IMP     (graff),    surculus    insititius.    

IT  An  imp  (little  devil),  parvulus  d.Tinon. 

IMPAIR,  minuo,  deminuo,  comminuo, 
imminuo,  attenuo;  aliquid  de  aliqu \ 
re  deminuo  ;  detero  ;  debilito:  Indino. 

Impairing,  deminutio,  imminutio. 

IMPALPABLE,  intactilis,  quod  tugj 
non  potest. 

IMPARADIHE,  beo,  felicem  reddo. 

IMPARK,  eonsapio,  obaepio;  septa  nti 
nire. 

IMPART,  impertio,  impertfor:  pnrtlcJ- 
pem  or  participes  alicujus  rei  facere.  — 
one's  mind  to  a  friend,  rum  amleo  de  re 
allqni  coaamunicare.  —  Imparted,  com. 
municatus. 

fMi'AiniNfJ,  communicatio. 

IMPARTIAL;  equos,  Justus,  integer. 

Impartiality,  Bjquitas,  justitia. 
Impartially,  «que,   juste,     '.'egre,  sinp 

ir&  et  studio. 
IMPASSABLE,  avlufl,  invius,  insupera- 

bilis. 
IMPASHIBF.F.,   IMPASSIVE,  MCI  nesci- 

iis,    mi  1 1  i    doloii    olmoxius,    im[)assii)i- 

Ue. 

Impabsibilitv,  rei  talis  conditio,  ut  do 
lori  haud  sit  obnoxia. 


IMP 

IMPASSIONED,    concilatus,    incitatus, 

vehemens,  ardens. 
IMPATIENT    (not  able  to    bear),    irnpa- 

tiens;   (of  a  hasty  temper),   iracundus, 

ires  impotens. 
iMPATiENTLVjinipotenter,  fegre,  iracunde, 

intoleranter. 
Impatience  (inability  to  bear),  impatien- 

tia:  (hastiness of  temper),  ira,  iracundia ; 

animi  impotentia,  intolerantia. 
IMPEACH,  accuso,  insimulo,  postulo,  fla- 

gito,  arcesso  ;  diemalicui  dicere  ;  reum 

aliquem  agere ;  alicujus  nomen  deferre 

de  crimine  ;  aliquem  criminis  postulare. 
Impeacher,  eliminator. 
Impeaching,  Impeachment,  dica,accusa- 

tio,   delatio,  criminatio ;  criminis  insi- 

mulatio.  —  Of  an  impeachment,  accusa- 

torius. 
TMPEARL,  gemmo. 
fMPECCABLE,  nulli  errori  or  delicto  ob- 

noxius,  peccare  nescius. 
Impeccability,    status    nullo  errori  ob- 

noxius. 
IMPEDE,  impedio,  pnepedio. 
Impediment,    impedimentum,    mora.  — 

What  impediments  are  there  ?  quid  obstat  ? 

—  To  have  an  impediment  in  one's  speech, 

balbutio;  lingua  haesitare. 
IMPEL,  impello.     See  Impulse. 
IMPEND,  impendeo,  immineo. 
Imfexdent,  Impending,  imperklens,  im- 

minens,  instans. 
IMPENETRABLE,    impenetrabilis,   im- 

pervius  ;  spissus  (e.  g.  tenebrae). 
Impenetrability,    conditio  rei  quae  est 

impenetrabilis. 
IMPENITENT,  ad  peccandum  obstina- 

tus,  quern  peccandi  non  poenitet. 
Impenitently,  obstinate. 
Impenitence,  obstinata  peccandi  volun- 
tas, animus  ad  peccandum  offirmatus. 
IMPERATIVE,    necessarius;   cui  nulla 

vi  resisti  potest. IT  The  Imperative 

(in  grammar),  modus  imperativus. 
IMPERCEPTIBLE,  quod  sentiri  or  sen 

sibus  percipi  non  potest,  inobservabilis 

occultus. 
Imperceptibleness,  conditio  rei  quae  per 

cipi  non  potest. 
Imperceptibly,     ita    ut    sub    oculorum 

sensum  non  cadat;  sensim. 
IMPERFECT,  imperfectus  ;  curtus,  man- 

cus,  debilitatus.  —  tense,  tempus  imper- 

fectum. 
Imperfectly,  non  perfecte,  non  plene. 
Imperfection,  vitium. 
IMPERIAL,      imperatorius,     imperialis, 

regalis. 
Imperialist,  qui  ab  imperatore  stat. 
IMPERIOUS,  imperiosus,  superbus,  arro- 

gans. 
Imperiously,  imperiose,  insolenter ;   pro 

imperio. 
Tmperiousness,  dominatio  imperiosa. 
fMPERISIIABLE,  immortalis,  sempiter- 

nns. 
IMPERSONAL,  impersonalis. 
Impersonally,  impersonaliter. 
IMPERTINENT,  absurdus,  insulsus,  in- 

eptus  ;    petulans,    procax.  —  Somewhat 

impertinent,  subodiosus 
Imperti nently,  absurde,  inepte,  insulse ; 

impudenter. 
Impertinence,    Impertinency,    insulsi- 

tas,  inepti.R  ;  impudentia. 
IMPERVIOUS,  imperviuB. 
IMPETUOUS,  vehemens,  violentus. 
Impetuosity,  vrheinentia,  violentia. 
Impetuously,  vehernenter,  violenter;  op- 

pldo. 
IMPINGE,  impingi  alicui  rei. 
IMPIOUS,  Inputs,  scelestus. 
IvnootLT,  impta,  iceleste,  scelerate,  fla- 

gitkwe,  nefarie. 
Impiety,  impietas,  soelus,  flagitium. 
IMPLACABLE,    Implacabilfs,    inexora- 

bilis. 
Imi'i.acuh.knkss,  odium  Implacabile;  lm- 

placabllitas.  Amnion. 
ImflacaBLT,  implacabiliter. 
IMPLANT,  in<ero.  —Implanted,  insitiin; 

innat.u  . 
IMPLEMENTS     ItooU),    inHfrumentum, 

nteniMa,    inpelfex.  —  House,  supellex. 
IMPLEAD.  Bee  Kmplecul. 
IMPLICATE,  implieo. 
Ihplk  >.  i  row,  Implieatfo. 
IMPLICIT,  impllcltuf:  line  ulla  dnblta 

tionc.       To  put  '"i plir.it.  ronfide.net  in  one, 

k<   tot  im  all<  ill  rommitterc. 


IMP 

Implicitly,  implicite,  verbis  subobscuris. 

IMPLORE,  imploro,  obsecro,  obt.estor. 

Implorep,  qui  implorat. 

Imploring,  imploratio.  obsecratio. 

IMPLY  (comprehend),  comprehendo;  (de- 
note, signify),  significo,  denoto ;  (infer), 
infero,  concludo.  —  What  you  say  im- 
plies a  contradiction,  qu.R  dicis,  ea  inter 
se  pugnant.  —  Implied  (comprehended), 
compreliensus,  conclusus  ;  (denoted,  sig- 
nified), significatus,  denotatus. 

IMPOISON,  veneno  imbuere ;  veneno 
tollere  ;  corrumpo. 

IMPOLITE,  impolitus,  rudis,  inurbanus. 

Impoliteness,  inurbanitas,  inhurnanitas. 

IMPOLITIC,  imprudens,  inconsideratus, 
inconsultus,  incautus. 

Impoliticly,  imprudenter,  inconsiderate, 
inconsulte,  incaute. 

IMPORT,  importo,  inveho:  (signify),  in- 

dico,  significo,  valeo. nVo  import 

(concern),  ad  aliquem  or  aliquid  spec- 
tare  or  pertinere  ;  alicujus  referre  or  in- 
teresse.  —  It  imports  me,  thee,  us,  you, 
mea,  tua,  nostra,  vestra  interest. 

Import  (importance),  momentum,  pondus; 
(meaning),  significatio,  vis.  IT  Im- 
port and  export,  invectio  et  exportatio. 

Importance,  gravitas  ;  auctoritas ;  mo- 
mentum, discrimen.  —  Of  great  impor- 
tance, summus,  gravis  ;  magni  momenti 
or  discriminis.  —  A  thing  of  little  impor- 
tance, res  levis  or  minimi  momenti.  — 
According  to  the  importance  of  affairs, 
pro  magnitudine  rerum. 

Important,  gravis,  magni  momenti ;  auc- 
toritate  gravis  ;  magnus.  —  At  length 
the  important  day  came,  advenit  deinde 
maximi  discriminis  dies. 

Importation,  invectio. 

Importer,  qui  nierces  importat. 

IMPORTUNATE,  importunus,  molestus. 

—  To  be  importunate  with  one,  precibus 
aliquem  fatigare. 

Importunately,  importune,  moleste,  eti 
am  atque  etiam,  vehernenter. 

To  Importune,  precibus  aliquem  fati- 
gare or  obtundere  ;  obsecro,  flagito,  ef- 
flagito. 

Importunity,   importunitas. 

IMPOSE  (enjoin  to  do)  a  thing,  aliquid 
alicui  imponere  or  injungere.  —  To  im- 
pose upon  (cheat),  fraudo,  defraudo;  de- 
cipio;  alicui  imponere;  aliquem  fal- 
lere,  circuinducere  or  circumvenire ; 
dolos  alicui  nectere  or  fabricare ;  dolis 
aliquem  fallere  or  ductare  ;  emungere. 

—  Imposed  (enjoined),  impositus,  injunc- 
tus,  mandatus.  —  Imposed  upon,  frauda- 
tus,  deceptus,  circumventus. 

Imposition  (cheat),  fraus,  dolus;  (injunc- 
tion), mandatum  ;  (impostor  tax),  tribu- 
tum,  vectigal.  —  The  imposition  of  a 
fine,  multa?  irrogatio. 

Impost,   vectigal,   portorium.  IT  (in 

building),  incumba. 

Impostor,  fraudator,  defraudator ;  pla- 
nus, veterator,  homo  fallax  or  fraudu- 
lentus. 

Imposture,  fraus. 

IMPOSSIBLE,  impossibilis  (philosoph.) ; 
quod  fieri  or  quod  effici  non  potest.  — 
0  gods,  you  whom  it  is  impossible  to  de- 
ceive, send  me  this  succor,  vos  dii,  quos 
fallere  non  est,  hanc  mihi  fertis  opem. 

Impossibility,  impossibilitas  (philosoph.) ; 
by  a  circumlocution  with  fieri  non  posse, 
etc.  —  He  desires  impossibilities,  majora 
concupiscit  quam  qu;c  effici  possunt. 

IMPOSTHUME,  abscessus.  suppuratio, 
a  DOS  te  ma  ;  collectio,  I'lin. —  about  the  car, 
parotis.  —  in  the  lungs,  tabes,  phthisis. 

To  Imposthumate,  ulcus  contrahere.  — 
Tmpnstumated,  nlccratus. 

IMPOTENT,  impotens,  debilis. 

Impotenti.y,  impotenter,  infirme. 

Ihpoi  bwcjb,  impotentia,  debilitas. 

IMPOUND  cattle,  penis  erraticum  in  scp- 
to  Includere. 

Imimundi wo.  Incluilo. 

IMPRACTICABLE,  quod  fieri  or  effici 
non  potest. 
rpRACTiOABLEWEif.    See  Impossibility. 

IMPRECATE,  imprecor,  invoco. 

Imprecation  (cur.ir),  imprecatio,  exsecra- 
tio  ;  dir.'fi,  pi. 

IMPREGNABLE,  Inexpugnabllia. 

ImpseokaRLT,  modo  inexpugnablll. 

IMPREGNATE.      gravldam      redder»  j 

pragnantem    facere  j   implore:    (satu- 

■  rale),  satio,  snturo.  —  Impregnated,  gra- 


IMP 

vida  facta,  ventrem  ferens.  —  Impreg- 
nated milk  sulphur,  sulfuratus. 

IMPRESS,  imprimere  alii  ui  rei  or  in  re  ; 

signo    (stamp,  seal).      See  Imprint. ' 

IT  To  impress  soldiers,  milites  extrahere, 
milites  invitos  conscribere. 

Impression  (stamp),  nota,  vestigium  :  j 
(force),  vis  ;  momentum.—  An  impression ' 
on  the  mind,  mentis  sensus,  animi  mo- 
tus ;  impressio.  —  To  make  an  impres- 
sion on  the  mind,  in  animum  descendere. 

—  To  bear  an  impression  in  the  mind, 
vestigium  alicujus  rei  in  animoretinere. 

—  That  made  a  deep  impression  of  melan- 
choly on  the  mind  of  Tiberius,  id  Tiberii 
animum  altius  penetravit,  Tac.  Ann.  1. 
69.  —  To  make  an  impression  upon  an 
army,  impressionem  facere  ;  hostem 
loco  movere ;  aciem  adversam  propel- 
lere.  —  To  take  an  impression,  impres- 
sionem, notam,  signum  alicujus  rei  ad- 
mittere  or  recipere. 1T  Jin  impres- 
sion of  books,  librorum  editio. 

Imprest-money,  auctoramentum. 

IMPRINT,  imprimo  ;  excudo.  —  To  im- 
print a  thing  on  the  mind,  aliquid  in  ani- 
mo  or  in  animum  imprimere  ;  aliquid 
animo  or  memorize  infigere. 

Imprinting,  impressio. 

IMPRISON,  in  vincula  conjicere,  in  cus- 
todiain  tradere;  incarcero,  Varr.  —  Im- 
prisoned, in  vincula  conjectus,  in  carce- 
rem  detrusus,  captivus. 

Imprisonment,  custodia,  captivitas,  vin- 
cula, pi.  ;   in  carcere  inclusio. 

IMPROBABLE,  non  verisimilis,  non 
probabilis. 

Improbably,  non  probabiliter. 

Improbability,  quod  vix  credi  or  fieri 
potest. 

IMPROBITY,  improbitas,  nequitia. 

IMPROPER  (not  proper),  impropriusjin- 
eptus ;  (unseasonable),  intempestivus  j 
(unbecoming),  indecorus,  illiberalis,  tur- 
pis.  —  At  an  improper  time,  tempore 
minime  idoneo. 

Improperly  (not  properly),  improprie; 
(unseasonably),  intempestive  ;  (unbecom- 
ingly), indecore,  indigne,  turpiter. 

Impropriety,  improprietas :  —  indignitas ; 
tvirpitudo. 

IMPROPRIATE,  sibi  vindicare. 

Impropriation,  sacerdotium  gentilitium 
et  avitum. 

Impropriator,  laicus  qui  prredia  ecclesi- 
astica  tenet. 

IMPROVE  (promote),  promoveo,  proveho ; 
melius  facere.  —  To  improve  (neut.), 
proficio ;  (in  character),  ad  bonam  fru- 
gem  redire.  —  To  improve  aits  and 
sciences,  artes  et  studia  colere.  —  an 
advantage  in  a  fight,  beneficio  fortunas 
Uti.  —  To  improve  an  estate  or  money,  re- 
ditum  augere,  amplificare.  —  a  story, 
ficta  veris  addere.  —  time,  tempus  bene 
collocare.  —  Improved,  promotus,  pro- 
vectns,  auctus. 1|  See  Better. 

Improvable,  quod  utilius  evadere  or  redi- 
tum  augere  potest. 

Improvement,  fructus,  qiupstus  ;  lucrum  ; 
incrementum :  (progi-ess),  jirogressus, 
progressio.  —  of  the  mind,  animi  cultus 
or  cultura.  —  Capable  of  improvement, 
fructus  capax,  qnod  utilius  reddi  potest, 
quod  melius  fieri  potest. 

Improver,  amplificator;  emendator. 

Improving,  amplificatio  ;  emendatio. 

IMPROVIDENT,  improvidus,  incautus. 

Improvidently,  improvide,  incaute,  te- 
mere. 

Improvidence,  negligentia,  incuria. 

IMPRUDENT,  imprudens. 

Imprudently,  imprudenter,  inscite,  in- 
caute, insane. 

Imprudence,  impriident.ia,  inscientia. 

IMPUDENT,  impudens,  ertrons ;  ronfi- 
dens.  —  Somewhat  impudent,  subimpu- 
dens.  —  An  impudent  and  shameless  face, 
frons  inverecunda  et  perfricta ;  os  du- 
rum. —  A  very  impudent  person,  homo 
Impudentissimus,  duri  oris  or  perfrictre 
frontis.  —  To  be  impudent,  os  durum  ha- 
bere ;  perfricta;  frontis  esse. 

Impudently,  impudenter,  improbe,confi- 
denter.  —  To    abuse,    impudently,    ludos 
deliclasque  aliqnem  facere. 
Impudxitce,    impndentla,    audacia;    os 

(durum). 
IMPUGN,  impugno,  contra  dico,  in  vehi in. 
Impuonee,  qui  Impugnat. 
[MPUGNiNfi,  impugnatio. 


■■:>*\-\-\y> 


IN  A 

IMPri.SE,  IMPULSION,  impulsus  :  im- 
petus. 

ii  r«,    impellens,  ad    tmpulsionem 
pertmens. 

IMPUNITY,  impunitas,  licentia.  —  With 
impunity,  iinpime. 

IMP1  RE,  impurus,  immundus,  pollutus. 

UiroRSLT,  impure,  immunde,  spurce. 

Impuri  iv,  impuritas;  sordes. 

IMPUTE,  iinputo,  assigno ;  tribuo,  at- 
tnbuo,  ascribo,  confero,  delego.  —  im- 
puted, imputatus,  assignatus.  —  What- 
soever good  or  ill  happens,  it  is  imputed 
to  fortune,  fortune  omnia  feruntur  ac 
cepla. 

Imputable,  quod  imputari  potest. 

Imputation,   criminatio,    vituperatio.  — 

Forged,  Calumnia.  —  To  cast  an  imputa- 
tion kson,  vitupero  j  aliquid  alicui  cri- 
mini  dare. 

Imputative,  alicui  ascriptus  or  imputatus. 

Imputes,  qui  aliquid  alicui  crimini  dat  or 
vitio  vertit ;  criminator. 

|W,  prep,  is  variously  rendered  in  Latin. 
— —  IT  By  ad  ;  as,  when  he  was  in  the 
city,  ad  urbem-  cum  esset.  —  In  my 
mind,   ad    meum   sensum.  —  In  short, 

adsummum. 1T  By  apud  ;  as,  lam 

mat  in  vui  right  senses,  non   sum   apud 

me- ff  By    de  ;      as,   in    the   month 

of  December,  de  mense  Decembri.  —  He 
went  away  by  night,  de  nocte  abiit.  — 
There  is  something  in  it,  non  hoc  de  ni- 

hilo    est U  By  ex  ;    as,  careful   in 

mind,  ex  animo  sollicitus.  —  He  spoke  of 
it  in  the  person  of  a  parasite,  meminit 

ejus  ex  persona  parasiti. IT  By  in  , 

as,  he  spent  his  time  in  ease,  vitam  egit 

in  otio.  IT  By  inter  ;  as,  in  all  that 

time,  inter  omne  illud  tempus. IT  By 

intra  ;    as,  to  offend  in  words  only,  intra 

verba  peccare IT  By  per ;   as,  in  the 

very  time  of  truce,  per  ipsum  inducia 
rum  tempus.  —  In  sleep,  per  somnum 

—  In  the  dark,   per  tenebras.  —  In  the 
heat  of  summer,  per  a?statis  calorem. 
IT  By  prae  ;   as,  he  thinks  them  clowns  in 
comparison  of  himself,  prae  se  viles  putat 

IT  By  pro  ;   as,  he  praised  him,  being 

dead,  in  the  rostra,  laudabat  defunctum 

pro  rostris TT  By  secundum  ;  as,  it 

was  he,  whose  image  he  had  seen  in  a 
dream,  ipse  fuit,  cujus  imago  secundum 

quietem  observata  fuerat. IT  By  sub  ; 

as,  to  be  in  arms,  sub  armis  esse. 

^\  By  terms  ;   as,  in  title,  titulo  tenus.  — 

In  words,    verbo    tenus.  IT  Note. 

The  preposition  is  not  always  expressed 
in  Latin ;  as,  in  Lacedcemon,  Lacedce- 
mone.  —  In  Athens,  Athenis.  (See  the 
rules  concerning  Place  in  the  gram- 
mar.) —  It  is  not  in  your  power,  non  est 
tibi  integrum.  —  There  is  hardly  one  in 

ten,  vix  decimus  quisque  est. IT  In 

all,  omnino,  etc.  —  They  were  five  in  all, 
quinque  omnino  fuerunt.  —  How  many 
are  there  in  all?  quanta  hasc  hominum 
summa  ? IT  In  as  much  as,  in  quan- 
tum, quando,  quandoquidem,  quoniam, 
siquidem,  quippe,  quippe  cum,  utpote 
cum. IT  In  being,  in  rerum  nature. 

—  His  speech  is  yet  in  being,  ipsius  exstat 
oratio.  —  They  are  not  now  in  being,  jam 
nusquamsunt;   in  rebus  humanis  non 

sunt. IT  In  brief,  ad  summum,  bre- 

viter.  —  Indeed  or  in  very  deed,  reapse, 
revera,  re,  certissime.  —  In  common, 
in  medium.  —  In  comparison  of,  pra, 
prout.  —  In  a  ring  or  circle,  in  orbem, 
in  gyrnm.  —  In  a  manner,  fere,  ferme. 

—  In  the  mean  time,  interim,  inter  haec, 
interea,  interea  loci.  —  In  all  places, 
ubique,  nusquam  non.  —  In  no  place, 
nullibi,  nusquam.  —  In  the  sight  of  all 
men,  palam,  aperte.  —  In  show,  specie  ; 
verbo.  —  In  time  (seasonably),  tempes- 
tive,  mature.  —  In  the  nick  of  time,  in 
tempore,  opportune,  in  ipso  temporis 
articulo.  —  In  times  past,  olim,  dudum, 
quondam.  —  In  a  trice,  dicto  citius.  — 

In  truth,   nre,   sane,   revera.  IT  In 

English,  Anglice.  —  In  Latin,  Latine, 
lingua  Latini.  —  In  Greek,  Grace, 
Graeco  sermone. 

s,  adv.  intro  ;  also  by  in  in  composition.  — 
Come  in,  intro  veni  or  venite.  —  Go  in, 
i  intro.  —  Follow  me  in,  sequere  me  in- 
tro.    IT  Year   out,   year  in    (yearly), 

singulis  annis,  quotannis;  [always), 
semper,   sine   intermissione. 

NABILITY,  impotentia,  debilitas. 
143 


INC 

Potett,  aditu  carens,  In  ace 
rari  adliue. 
INACCI  RATE,  minima  exactua, 

;;-v,  i„di.i«,„,„,  ,,.,,„„.,„„,. 

INACTIVE,  hums.  IgnavuB.  n  cort,  tar 

dus. 
Il»A<   riTITT,     rifAOTIOW,    lIKTti:».    i;ll,u. 

Bocordia,  quiea. 
INADEaOATB,  non  ■ufflciem 
tis  laoneua, 

i\  \n\  r.iMi'.M 


dent. 


incogitana, 


r  (  i  j  *  i-  ■  i 


vEKTEM'i.v,  Imprudenter,  n 

Incogl 
quod  alienari  non  pn- 


I  N  \  l) 
ter 

[RADVBBTSNCS,      iNMlVtHTtNCV 

tantia,  imprudentia. 
INALIENABLE. 

test. 

l'\')x-!.n,A IE'  'nanlmatus,  inanimua. 

INANITION,  mannas 

f 2  a  SEx^/Eft  »PP*«to  proatratio. 
INAPPLICABLE,    inutilis    ad    aliquid: 
quod  non  cadit  in  aliquid. 
NARTIPICIAL,  aine  arte  or  artificio. 
xTAARo'.n.'c,ALLV'  'nartificialiter,  Quint. 
INARTICULATE,     indistinctus,  ronfu- 
sus. 

r^R™°SLATBt*»  confuse. 

INA1  rENTION,  contemptio,  negligen- 

tia,  incuria,  socordia  ;    animus  non  at- 

tentus. 
Inattentive,  negligens,  socors  ;   non  at- 

tentus. 

R^H£r?„LE'  quod  non  a,ldiri  Potest. 

INAUGURATE,  inauguro. 

Inauguration,  actus  quo  quis  in  aliquo 
munere  constituitur. 

INAUSPICIOUS,  inauspicatus,  omino- 
sus  ;  nefastus. 

Inauspiciouslv,  inauspicato. 

INBRED,  INBORN,  innatus,  in  situ  8. 

INBREATHED,  infusus  j  divino  spiritu 
afflatus. 

INC  AGE,  cavesl  includere. 

INCANTATION,  cantio,  carmen,  incan- 
tamentum,  fascinatio,  cantus  magi- 
cus.  h 

INCAPABLE  (unfit),  inhabilis,  non  ca- 
pax,  ad  aliquid  non  aptus  or  idoneus ; 
(ignorant),  imperitus. 

Incapableness,  Incapability,  or  Incapa- 
city (ignorance),  imperitia. 

To  Incapacitate,  inhabilem  or  minus 
capacem  reddere.  —  Incapacitated,  in- 
habilis factus. 

INCARCERATE,  includere  or  condere 
in  carcerem  ;  includere. 

INCARNATE  (fill  up  with  new  flesh), 
cicatricem  obducere.  —  Incarnated,  car- 
ne  obductus. 

Incarnate,  human!  specie  indutus. 

Incarnation  of  Christ,  Christus  hunia- 
nam  speciem  induens. 

INCENDIARY,  incendiarius  ;  fig.  se- 
ditionis  auctor  or  fax. 

INCENSE,  tus,  suffitus. 

To  Incense  (with  incense),  Arabico  odore 
fumigare. 

INCENSE  (to  anger),  exaspero,  incendo, 
irrito  j  accendere  aliquem  contra  ali- 
quem.  —  Incensed  (made  angry),  (ir&) 
incensus  or  inflammatus,  iratus. 

Incenser  (provoker),  irritator,  Sen. 

Incensing,  irritatio. 

INCENTIVE,  incitamentum,  ir,ritanien- 
tum,  stimulus.  —  He  excited  the  soldiers' 
resentments  by  all  the  incentives  he  possi- 
bly  could,  quibusounque  irritamentis  po- 
terat,  iras  militum  acuebat.  — Incentives 
to  pleasure,  illecebnp  libidinum. 

INCEPTIVE,  inchoativus. 

INCESSANT,  assiduus,  continuus. 

ncessantly,  assidue,  sine  intermission'', 
continenter. 

NCEST,  incestiim,  incestus. 

NCESTt.ous,  Incestua.  —  An  incestuous 
person,  IncestuOflUS,  Vol.  M.;  incesto 
pollutus. 

INCH,  digitus;  uncia. —  Not  to  depart  one 
inch,  non  transversum  digitum  disce- 
dere.  —  Inchwise,  per  digitoe. 

To  Inch  out  a  thing,  parce  aliquid  admin- 
istrare  or  distrtbuere. 

INCIDENT,  INCIDENTAL,  adj.  contin- 
gent, evemens  ;  fortuitus,  adventitius. 

Incide-tt  (event),  s.  casus,  res  fortuita. 

ncidintally,  obiter,  in  tranacurau. 

!  "■  '  I  SI*  )\,  iii<  isio,  incisure,  incidus;  cae- 
sura, circ.umcisiira. — An  incision  of  an 

133 


INC 


mak,  an 

,!  '  '  '  pUm 

,;■;;',":;;;;"•  "".-11,.,  , . 

|«oi  raa,  itlinul 

^Ul'lu",,,'    V    ■  '    "■     "" 

Kntu'm?.^ 
!Nl  u  "    Inurbanu  ,  Inbuma 
INCIPMi 

vu 


mbw<  r,  Inclamentia. 


i,  i        '  '•  Inclino:-».». 

Incline,  propendeo 

Ml, ,  &c.  ,  fastlgatu 

•"•  «leclivem  rase     ,/,-,.„    ,  .„.,  h 

vem  e 

down),  incllno,  verge.   -  /„,/,. 

ward    aeclivia,    proclivii.    -   backward, 

re.  iim-^.  —  downward,    declivia, 

ward,  aeclivia.  ir  Fig.    ■<     ,„,1,- 

nare  ad  or  In  aliquid  or  aliquem  :  ao- 
clinare  te  ad  nlicujui  cauaam  :  propen- 
siim  esse  ad  aliquid  ;  delabl  ad  aliquid. 

—  Inclined,  propenaus,  proclivii,  pronua. 

—  Inclining  ...  _  / 
am  the  mart  inclined  tobeliet  .  eo  maaia 
adducor  ut  ere  dam.  —  Ht  u  inclined  U 
pardon,  pronensus  eel  ad  Ignoecendum. 

iNCLiNABta,  proclivis,  pronua,  propenaua. 

Inclination,  iuclinatio  prop.);  proclivi- 
ta-S  propensio,  Btudium  ;  animus.  — 
That  is  very  much  against  my  inclination, 
UlUd  est  ab  in»enio  ineo  maxima  alie- 
num —  Each  peruon  provided  for  /us  mm 
safety  according  to  his  natural  inclination, 
sibi  quisque  pro  moribus  consiiluit, 
Sail.  —  Of  one's  oicn  inclination,  sponte 
sua,  ultro,  suapte. 

INCLUDE,  includo,  comprehendo. 

Inclusive  of  comprehendens,  continen--, 
complectens. 

Inclusively,  ita  ut  includatur. 

INCOG.,  INCOGNITO,  ignotus.—  Itrav- 
el  incog.,  ita  proficiscor  ut  ignotus  sim, 
sub  alieno  nomine  pro/iciscor. 

INCOHERENT,  non  cohajiens,  disjunc- 
tus,  absurdus,  interrupt  us. 

Incoherently,  non  cohaerenter. 

Incoherence,  Incoherency,  status  re- 
rum  male  inter  se  convenientium. 

INCOMBUSTIBLE,  quod  coinburi  non 
potest. 

INCOME,  reditus,  fructus. 

INCOMMENSURABLE,  INCOMMEN- 
SURATE, quod  (|"is  metiri  nequit. 

INCOMMODIOUS,  incommodua,  moles- 
tus,  intempeativua. 

Iitcouhodiouslt,  iiicominode,  nioleste. 
—  Very,  perincommode ;  cum  mazimo 
dam  no. 

To  Incohuodx,  Incommodo,  noceo,  dam- 
num inferre,  vexo. 

INCOMMUNICABLE,  quod  comrnuni- 
cari  non  potest. 

Incommi  mcaui.v,  ita  ut  comniunicari 
non  [>os-it. 

INCOMPARABLE,  divinus,  lingularia. 

Incomparably,  divine  j  eximie;  longe. 

INCOMPATIBLE,  ab  aliquare  alienua, 
alicui  rei  contrarius  ;quod  non  cadit  in, 
etc. 

Incompatibility,  repugnantia,  discn - 
pantia. 

INCOMPETENT,  non  Justus,  non  satis 
idoneus,  non  legitimus;  inipar. 

IifcoMPSTSKCT,  potaataa  nonjusta. 

INCOMPLETE,  Imperfectiu. 

INCOMPREHENSIBLE,  quod  compre- 
hend! or  perclpl  non  pot<-t  j  Incompre- 
housibilis;  Incredibilif. 

lacouPRSHKirsiBLENXSl,  rorn'itio  rei  in- 
con  iprehensibil  is. 

[ncoursjEHXNsiBLY,  modo  iojpmprehen- 
sibili. 

INCONCEIVABLE,  quod  animo  concipi 
non  potest. 

[NCONCLUSIVENESS,  certaj  probatio- 
nlsdefectus:  Inconaequentla,  OybU. 

INCONGRUOUS,  non  congruena. 

IltcoROBUOUtLT,  non  apte,  non  couve- 
nienter. 

IircoKoauiTY,  Incongruentia,  Ineoavenl- 
entla. 

INCONSEQUENT,  ai  quo  nihil  eonclu- 

di  pot 
INCONSIDERABLE,   vilis,  levis,    nul- 

ins  momenti  ;  nihill. 
INCONSIDERATE,  iBConaideratua,  in- 


INC 


1ND 


LND 


cogitans,  imprudens,  temerarius ;  prce- 
ceps,  futilis. 

Inconsiderately,  imprudenter,  incaute, 
temere,  inconsulte,  inconsiderate,  prae- 
propere. 

Inconsiderateness,  inconsiderantia,  in- 
cogitantia,  imprudentia  ;  temeritas. 

INCONSISTENT  with,  alienus  ab  aliqua 
re,  alicui  rei  contrarius  or  non  conveni- 
ens: (with  itself),  sibi  non  conveniens, 
sibi  repugnans  ;  (with  one's  self),  incon- 
stans,  sibi  non  constans,  mobilis.  — 
But,  as  the  humors  of  princes  are  mostly 
very  violent,  so  are  they  fickle,  and  often 
inconsistent,  sed  plerumque  regis  volun- 
tates,  ut  vehementes,  sic  mobiles,  seepe 
ipsa*  sibi  adversae,  Sail. 

Inconsistently,  non  apte ;  repugnanter; 
inconstanter. 

Inconsistency,  repugnantia,  discrepan- 
tia,  nulla  consensio;  inconstantia,  ani- 
mus sibi  non  constans. 

INCONSOLABLE,  inconsolabilis. 

INCONSTANT,  inconstans,  mutabilis, 
mobilis,  varius,  levis,  volubilis,  vagus. 

Inconstantly,  leviter,  inconstanter. 

Inconstancy,  inconstantia,  levitas,  va- 
rietas  :  volubilitas. 

INCONTESTABLE,  de  quo  jure  conten- 
di  non  potest ;  certus. 

INCONTINENT,  incontinens,  intempe- 
rans,  lihidinosus. 

Incontinence,  incontinentia,  intempe- 
rantia. 

INCONTINENTLY  (presently),  conti- 
nue, confestim,  statim,  illico,  actutum, 
mox. 

INCONTROVERTIBLE,  non  dubius, 
certus. 

Incontrovertibly,  sine  controversial. 

INCONVENIENT,  incommodus ;  inop- 
portunus ;  intempestivus  (unseasona- 
ble). —  Very,  perincommodus. 

Inconveniently,  incommode;  intem- 
pestive.  —  Very,  perincommode. 

Inconvenience,  incommoditas :  incom- 
modum,  casus  adversus,  malum. —  You 
will  fall  into  the  same  inconvenience,  in 
eandem  fraudem  incides. 

INCONVERSABLE,  insociabilis. 

INCONVERTIBLE,  qui  in  aliam  rem 
converti  non  potest. 

INCORPORATE  (unite),  concorporo,  plu- 
rima  coagmentare  or  in  unum  corpus 
redigere  or  conflare  ;  condeliquesco, 
Cato.  —  a  society,  societatem  in  unum 
corpus  formare.  —  To  incorporate  or  be 
incorporated,  in  unum  corpus  redigi  or 
formari. 

Incorporation,  rerum  diversarum  coag- 
mentatio  ;  (receiving'  into  a  society), 
cooptutio. 

INCORPOREAL,  corporis  expers;  incor- 
poralis,  Sen. 

INCORRECT,  non  Justus  3  pravus 3  vi- 
tiosus;  falsus;  mendosus.— expressions, 

Bermo  inquinatus The  account  is  in- 

eorrect,  ratio  non  convenit  or  non  con- 
stat. 

rectly,   perperam,    vitiose,    falso, 
-ecus ;  mendose. 

ECTKK8S,  pravitas,  vitium :  (inez- 
pre,  non),  aermu  inquinatus  ;  (in  writing, 
copying),  menda  plurima. 

INCORRIGIBLE,  msanabilis,  inemenda- 
bilie. 

Iwcobrigiblenku»,  statue  rei  de  enjus 
emendatione  desperatur. 

Iwcobjuoibly.  Ita  ut  emendari  nequeat. 

INCORRUPT,  incorruptus,  aincerua,  in- 
teger, purua. 

[mcobbuftiblc,  integer,  incorruptus, 
quod  eomunpi  non  potest. 

Ihcobeuftiblxnzm,  integritaa  3  aancti- 
taa. 

Incorkui'tiov,  conditio  rei  putredini  non 
obnoxis, 

INCRASSATE  (thicken),  crasaum  or  apis. 
Bum  reddcro.  —  Im  us  fac 

tu  ••. 

INCREASE  'add  to  »r  enlarge),  accumu 
lo,  augmento,  amplifico;  augeo,  adau- 
geo;  adjicio,  adjungo;  astruo,  amplio, 
dilato,  extendo. —  He  increa  1  hi  tub 
te,  rem  familiarem  amplifies^.  —  To 
'met  "i  1.  or  be  increa  ed,  cr<  co,  seen  co, 
ingravesco,  augeaco,  augeor.  —  The 
omnion  increased,  convaiuit  opinio. 
//<  iclcn*  was  increased,  «raietudo  illi 
ui<  r--viT.it.  .  Increa  tdin  wealth,  dita 
Him,  locupletatut.  —  His  (line     daily  in 


creasing,  ingravescentc  in  dies  valetu- 
dine.  —  A  method  of  increasing  the  reve- 
nue, cerarii  augendi  ratio. 

Increase,  Increasing,  accretio  ;  incre- 
mentum,  accessio,  auctus  ;  amplificatio; 
progressus,  profecttis. —  I  feel  an  increase 
of  strength,  ineas  vires  anctas  sentio.  — 
Jin  increasing  of  one's  estate,  rei  familia- 
ris  amplificatio. 

Increaser,  amplificator;  accumulator. 

INCREATE,  non  creatns. 

INCREDIBLE,  incredibilis,  fide  major 
or  indignus  :  monstri  similis.  See  Be- 
lief. 

Incredibleness,  rei  absurditas. 

Incredibly,  incredibiliter  ;  supra  quam 
credibile  est. 

INCREDULOUS,  incredulus  ;  qui  non 
facile  adduci  potest,  ut  credat. 

Incredulity,  Incredui.ousness,  dubitan- 
di  obstinatio;  diffidentia,  dubitatio. 

INCREMENT,  inerementum. 

INCREPATION,  objurgatio. 

INCRUST,  incrusto  ;  induce  —  with 
rust,  rubiginem  obducere  alicui  rei. 

INCUBATION,  incubatio,  actus  ovis  in- 
cubandi. 

INCULCATE,  inculco.  —  Tn  the  midst  of 
these  things,  he  inculcated  or  recommended 
frugality  to  all,  as  the  mother  of  all  vir- 
tues, inter  hrec,  velut  genitricem  virtu- 
tum,  frugalitatem  omnibus  ingerebat, 
Justin. 

INCUMBENT,  incumbens  (resting  upon) ; 
ad  aliquem  pertinens  (belonging  to).  — 
It  is  a  duty  incumbent  on  me,  thee,  us, 
&.C.,  meum,  tuum,  nostrum  est  offici- 
um.  —  It  is  a  duty  incumbent  on  him  or 
them,  &c,  illius  or  illorum  est. 

Incumbent  ofaliving,  benefieii  ecclesias- 
tici  possessor. 

INCUR,  incurro  in,  contraho,  mereor.  — 
one's  displeasure,  in  odium  alicujus  in- 
cidere  or  incurrere.  —  the  suspicion  of  a 
thing,  in  suspicionem  alicujus  rei  inci- 
dere.  —  Incurred,  cui  quis  redditur  ob- 
noxius.  —  A  penalty  incurred,  multa. 

INCURABLE,  insanabilis  ;  desperatus. 

Incurableness,  status  rei  insanabilis. 

Incurably,  ita  ut  sanari  non  possit. 

INCURIOUS,  incunosus. 

INCURSION,  incursio,  excursio. 

INDEBTED  (in  debt)  ;  as,  to  be  indebted, 
debere  ;  to  one,  peGuniam  alicui  debere, 
in  fere  alicujus  esse.  —  To  be  much  in- 
debted (owe  much),  aere  alieno  demersum 
or  obrutum  esse  ;  ex  33re  alieno  labora- 
re  ;  animam  debere. TT  (obliged,  be- 
holden), obligatus  ;  obstrictus,  devinc- 
tus  ;  in  fere  alicujus  esse,  gratiam,  etc. 
alicui  debere.  (See  Beholden.)  —  To  be 
indebted  or  obliged  to  one,  beneficio  ali- 
cujus obligatum,  obstrictum,  devinc- 
tumesse. 

INDECENT,  indecorus,  invenustus,  in- 
decens.  — Inveighing  against  the  king  in 
an  indecent  manner,  libertate  intempe- 
rantius  invectus  in  regem,  Liv. 

Indecently,  indecenter,  indecore. 

Indecency,  indignitas,  indecorum,  im- 
puritas,  turpitude 

INDECORUM,  res  indecora  or  indecens. 

INDEED,  certe,  enimvero,  revera,  plane, 
profecto.  —  Indeed?  itane?  itanevero? 

INDEFATIGABLE,  indefessus,  indefa- 
tigabilis;  assiduus,  sedulus. 

Indefaticybly,  summa  assiduitate  et 
diligent)!. 

INDEFEASIBLE,  inviolabilis,  in  perpe- 
tiium  ratus,  irrevocabilis. 

INDEFINITE,  infinitus  ;  incertus.  — 
For  an  indefinite  time,  in  incertum.  — 
The  indefinite  pronoun,  pronoincn  infini- 
tum or  indennitum. 

[wdepiwitelt,  infinite. 

INDELIBLE,  indelebilis. 

INDELICATE,  indecorus,  turpi s,  parum 
verecundua,  llliberalis  •,  rusticus,  Inur- 
banua. 

Indelicacy,  Indignitas,  indecentia,  illi— 
beralitaa.  turpitude 

INDEMNIFY,  alicui  damnum  reatituere  ; 
damnum  prreetare. 

INDEMNITY,  incolumltaa.  —  Jin  act  of 
indemnity,  Injuriarum  et  offenaionum 
oblivio ;  nmneatia. 

INDENT   (mark  as    irith    teeth),    dentlum 

modo  Inaecare  or  Incldere  ;  (covenant). 
paciacor.  Indented  (marked  as  with 
teeth),  denticulatua,  dentlum  modo  In 
cisua. 

134 


Indentation,  incisura;  crena. 
Iwdentuhe,  syngrapha  mutua. 
INDEPENDENT,  nemini  subject» ;  aula 

viribus  innitens;  sui  juris. 

Independently,  cum  summa  libertate  3 
libere. 

Independence,  summa  potestas,  libertas 
suo  arbitratu  agendi. 

INDESTRUCTIBLE,quoddiruiweverti 
non  potest;  osternus,  sempiternus. 

INDETERMINATE,  non  determinatus; 
infinitus  ;  incertus. 

Indeterminately,  dubie  ;  incerto. 

INDEX,  index. 

INDIAN,  Indus,  Indicus.  —  An  Indian, 
Indus. 

INDICATE,  indico,  significo. 

Indication,  indicium,  significatio ;  sig- 
num  ;  omen. 

Indicative  (in  grammar),  modus  indica- 
tivus. 

INDICT  (accuse),  nomen  alicujus  defer- 
re  ;  diem  alicui  dicere  ;  actionem  alicui 
intendere.  —  To  indict  a  person  of  a  capi- 
tal crime,  rei  capitalis  reum  aliquem  fa- 
cere. —  Indicted  (accused),  delatus,  ac- 
cusatus. 

Indictable,  ctijus  nomen  deferri  potest; 
accusabilis  (e.  g.  res). 

Indtcter  (accuser),  delator,  accusator. 

Indicting  (accusing),  delatio,  accusatio. 

Indictment,  dica ;  libellus. —  To  traverse 
an  indictment,  crimen  in  libello  oljectum 
denegare. 

INDIFFERENT  (inclining  neither  way), 
indifferens,  nee  bonus  nee  inaius,  me- 
dius,  a;qualis  :  —  (ordinary),  mediocris, 
vulgaris,  tolerabilis,  ferendus.  —  Very 
indifferent  or  ordinary,  vilissirnus.  —  / 
leave  it  indifferent,  in  medio  relinquo.  — 
He  is  very  indifferent  as  to  those  matters! 
hoec  eum  parum  tangunt.  —  He  contin- 
ues indifferent  between  the  two  parties,  ani- 
mo  est  in  neutram  partem  propenso.  — 
To  be  indifferent,  asquoanimoesse  ;  neu- 
tram in  partem  moved ;  susque  deque 
habere.  —  Be  ye  indifferent  judges,  ades- 
te  animo  aequo.  —  He  is  indifferent  to  the 
opinion  of  others,  nihil  curat,  quid  de  se 
quisque  sentiat.  —  Indifferent  or  tolera- 
ble health,  valetudo  satis  commoda. 

Indifferently  (indiscriminately),  indiffe- 
renter,  indiscriminatim,  eequabiliter, 
nullo  discrimine  :  (coolly),  frigide,  je- 
june :  (tolerably),  mediocriter. 

Indifference  (no  difference),  aqualitas, 
reqnabilitas  ;  Equilibrium  :  (unconcern! 
cdncss),  animus  in  nullam  partem  pro- 
pensus,  animus  asquus,  animus  lentus, 
alicujus  rei  contemptio  or  neglectio.  — 
To  entertain  a  person  with  indifference, 
frigide,  jejune,  parum  liberaliter  ali- 
quem excipere  ;  parum  commode  trac- 
tare. 

INDIGENT,  indigus,  egenus,  egens. 

Indigence,  indigentia,  egestas. 

INDIGENOUS,  vernacuius;  in  ea  teirft 
natus,  factus. 

INDIGESTED,  crudus :  indigestua,  inor- 
dinatus,  incompositus. 

Indigestible,  difheilis  ad  concoquen- 
dum. 

Indigestion,  cruditas. 

INDIGNANT,  stomaclians,  indignans, 
indignabundus,  indigne  ferens. 

Indignation,  indignatio.  — Full  of  indig- 
nation,  stomacho^us.  —  To  have  indigna- 
tion, indigne  ferre,  indignor,  stomachor. 
—  To  raise  indignation,  indignationem 
inovere,  bilem  commovere. 

INDIGNITY,  indignitas,  contumelia 

INDICO,  Indicum  ;  color  Indicus. 

INDIRECT,  indirectus,  obliquusj  quod 
circuitione  quadam  (or  [ier  ambages)  fit. 

Indirectly,  oblique;  circuitione  quadam, 
per  ambages. 

INDISCERNIBLE,  quod  oculis  cerni  non 
potest. 

INDISCREET,  incautns,  parum  provi- 
duB,  inconsuitus,  Inconsiderat'us. 

Ini)isci!i:i:ti.y,  imprudenter,  inconsulte, 
temere. 

Iniusciiktion,  imprudentia,  inconside- 
rantia ;  Incogitantia. 

INDISCRIMINATELY,  sine  discrimine  j 
proniiacue. 

INDISPENSABLE,  neceasarius,  perne- 
ceaaarius. 

Indispk.nsaiu.y,  neceasario. 

[ndibpeniableneib,  rei  necesaitas. 

INDISPOSE,  ab  re  aliqui    abborrcntem 


- 


INE 

or  ad   iem   aliquara   minus   promptum 
(nopensum)  reddere. 

Indisi-osed  (in  body),  seger,  egrotus,  \  ale 
tadinarius;  (tn  /nV/  or piupose),  aba)! 
qua  re  aversus,  alienus  or  abborrens. 

Iitdisposedness  of  mind,  prava.  mcnt  is  in 

clinatio. 
Ihoisposition  of  body,   morbus;  tentatio 

morbi]  ;  commotiuncula. 
INDISPUTABLE,  indubitabilis,   de  quo 

disputari  non  potest. 
Indisputably,  sine  ullii  controversial. 
INDISSOLUBLE,  indissolubilis. 
BLT,  modo  indissolubili. 
INDISTINCT,  promiscuus,  indistinctus, 

Indiscretus ;  (of  voice),  parum    clarus, 

fuecus. 
Indistinctly,  promiscue,  sine   disrrimi- 

ne  ;  parum  chire. 
Ikdistinc  i  NEss,  confusio,  obscuritas. 
INDISTINGUISHABLE,  indistinctus. 
INDITE,    scribo,    conscribo  ;    compono, 

condo  ;  carmine  celebrate. 
INDIVIDUAL,  adj.  proprius. 
Individual,    s.  —  individuals,    homines 

singuli  ;    res   singulae,  singula.  —  Each 

individual,  quisque  ;  singuli. 
hDiviDfALLY  (one  by  one),  singulation. 
To  Individuate,  aliquid  ab  alio  discer- 

nere  or  distinctum  reddere. 
INDIVISIBLE,  individuus. 
Indivisibly,  nexu  individuo. 
INDOCILE,  indocilis,  tardus,  hebes. 
Indocility,  ingenium  indocile. 
INDOLENT  (as  to  suffering),  doloris  va- 
cuus or  expers,  patiens  :  (lazy),  ignavus, 

laboris  fugiens. 
Indolently,    nullo   or  parvo    dolore    or 

sensu  ;  ignave. 
Indolence,  indolentia,  doloris  vacuitas, 

patientia:  (laziness),  ignavia,  desidia. 
INDUBITABLE,   minime    dubius,    non 

dubius,  certus. 
Indubitably,  haud  dubie,  certe. 
INDUCE  (introduce),  induco,  introduco: 

(induce  by  entreaty),  exoro  ;  (allure),  alii 

cio,  illicio,  pellicio  ;  (persuade),  persua 

deo,  duco,  adduco,  induco.  —  Induced 

by  entreaties,  precibus  adductus. 
Inducer,  suasor,  impulsor. 
Inducing,    Inducement,  incitamentum 

causa ;  invitatio. 
INDUCT,  in  munere  constituere. 
Induction,  inductio. 
INDULGE,  indulgeo.  — one's  self,  animo 

obsequi.  —  one's  passion,  cupiditati  pa 

rere. 
Indulgence,    indulgentia.  —    The  indis 

creet  mildness   and  fond   indulgence  of  a 

father,  inepta  lenitas  patris  et  facilitas 

prava. 6.  criminal  indulgence,  facilitas 

prava,  lenitas  inepta. 
Indulgent,  indulgens,  blandus,  obsequio- 

sus. 
Indulgently,  indulgenter. 
INDURATE  (harden),  duro,  obduro,  in 

duro,  offirmo. 
Indurate,   Indurated,   induratus,  offir 

matus,  obduratus. 
INDUSTRY,   industria,  diligentia;  gna- 

vitas ;  ingenium  impigrum. 
Industrious,  industrius,  diligens,  gnavus, 

impiger,  operosus,  assiduus. 
Industriously,   diligenter,  gnaviter,  as 

sidue,  sedulo. 
INEBRIATE,  inebrio.  —  Inebriated,  ine 

briatus,  temulentns. 
INEFFABLE,  ineffabilis. 
Ineffably,  supra  quam  enarrari  potest 

incredibiliter. 
INEFFECTUAL,   INEFFECTIVE,  IN 

EFFICACIOUS,  inefrkax,    imbecillis 

inanis. 
Ineffectually,  sine  efTectu  ;  inaniter. 
INELEGANT,  inele«ans. 
INEaUALITY,  inae'jualitas. 
INERT,  iners. 
Inertly,  segniter,  sgre. 
INESTIMABLE,  incestimabilis. 
INEVITABLE,    inevitabilis  ;    necessari- 

us. 
Inevitably,  ita  tit  vitari  nequeat. 
INEXCUSABLE,  inexcusabilis. 
Inexcusable ness,  factum    quod    nullam 

habet  excusationem,  facinua  nulla,  ex- 

cusatione  purgandum. 
Inexcusably,    extra  oranern    excusatio- 
nem. 
INEXHAUSTIBLE,  inexhaustus. 
INEXORABLE,  inexorabilis  ;  aoerbe  se- 

verus 


INF 

INEXPEDIENT,  Ineommodua,  laaofi 

parum  eondueene. 
I  v)  CFaoixifcr,  Inutilltai. 
INEXPERIENCE,  Imperitla 
Ikitpbrixncxd,  Inexpertui. 
INEXPERT,  Imperitui. 
INEXPIABLE,  bexpiabiluj. 
Ineximably,  ita  ut  ezpiarl  non  posslt. 
INEXPLIC  IBLE.  inexpUcabUia. 
INEXPRESSIBLE,  Ineffabille. 

Inexpressibly,  supra  quam  enanari   po- 

test ;  Inenarrabiliter,  Lit». 
INEXTRICABLE,  Ineztricabilii. 

Inextricably,  modo  inextricabili. 

INFALLIBLE  (of  a  mini),  errori  non  ob 
noxius.  —  To  be  so,  omni  errore  carere. 
TT  (sure),  certus,  non  dubius. 

Infallibility,  erroris  vacuitas,  or  by  a 
circumlocution.  —  Infallibility  of  a  reme- 
dy, remediuni  certum. 

Infallibly,  certissime,  sine  dubio. 

INFAMOUS,  ihfamis,  famosus,  ignomi- 
niosus  ;  stigmosus.  —  To  make  or  ren- 
der one  infamous,  alicui  infamiam  infer- 
re  or  notam  turpitudinis  inurere  ;  ali- 
quem  infamem  facere.  —  You  make  the 
young  man  infamous,  adolescentem  fla- 
gitiis  nobilitas. 

Infamously,  turpiter,  flagitiose. 

Infamous ness,  Infamy,  infamia,  ignomi- 
nia  ;  dedecus. 

INFANT,  infans.  —  A  little  infant,  infan- 
tulus. 

Infancy,  infantia.  —  In  the  infancy  of 
Rome  or  Athens,  nascente  Roma,  nas- 
centibus  Athenis.  —  From  his  infancy, 
ab  infantia;  ab  incunabulis  ;  a  teneris 
annis  or  unguiculis.  —  The  infancy  if 
the  arts,  artium  prima  initia. 

Infantine,  infantilis,  Just. 

INFANTE,  m.  INFANTA,  f.  of  Spain, 
regis  Flispania;  filius,  filia. 

INFANTRY  of  an  army,  pedilatus,  copine 
pedestres. 9n  infantr;/  man,  pedes. 

INFATUATE,  infatuo ;  amentiam  ali- 
cui injicere  ;  consilium  alicui  eripere  ; 
pellicio.  —  Infatuated,  mente  captus, 
stupefactus. 

Infatuation,  stupor,  stupiditas. 

INFECT  (stain  or  corrupt),  inficio,  coin- 
quino,  coirumpo  ;  vitio.  —  To  be  infect- 
ed, corrumpor,  vitior.  —  The  air  is  in- 
fected, vitiantur  odoribus  aura?.  —  To  be 
infected  loith  the  plague,  pestilentia  labo- 
rare.  — with  the  common  vices,  communis 
vitii  labe  corrumpi.  —  Infected,  infectus, 
corruptus,  vitiatus. 

Infection,  contagio,  contagium,  contac- 
tus. 

Infectious,  pestiferus,  morbidus  (poet.), 
nocens.  —  disease,  pestilentia,  conta- 
gio. 

Infectiously,  pestifere. 

INFELICITY,  infelicitas. 

INFER,  aliquid  ex  alia  re  inferre,  con- 
cludes, colligere.  —  He  would  infer  this, 
that  the  letters  were  spurious,  hoc  cogere 
volebat,  literas  falsas  esse. 

Inference,  consequens,  consecutio  ;  con- 
sectarium  ;  conclusio,  conductio  ;  col- 
lectio,  Sen.  —  A  silly  inference,  conclu- 
siuncula. 

Inferrible,  consectarius. 

INFERIOR,  inferior,  minor,  posterior, 
secundus.  —  to  none,  nulli  secundus, 
nemini  inferior. 

Inferiority,  conditio  inferior. 

INFERNAL,  inferus;  infernus  ;  nefan- 
diis.  — regions,  inferi. 

INFEST,  infesto,  vexo,  divexo  ;  moles- 
tiam  exbibere.  —  Infested,  impeditus, 
vexatus. 

Infesting,  impeditio;  vexatio  ;  molestia. 

INFIDEL,  qui  veram  religionem  non  pro- 
fitetur.  —  Infidels,  a  Christiana  fide  alie- 
ni ;  qui  Christum  non  colunt  ;  barbari 
Christum  aversantes. 

Infidelity,  impietas  :  (unfaithfulness), 
infidelitaa,  perndla. 

INFINITE,  infinitus,  immensus. 

Infinitely,  infinite,  ad  infinitum  ;  im- 
mortaliter.  —  I  am  infinitely  obliged  to 
him, quamplurimum  illi  debeo. 

Infinity,  infinitas,  innumerabilitas,  nu- 
merus  infinitus. 

Infinttive  mood,  modus  infinitus. 

INFIRM,  infirmus,  languidus.  —  Very, 
perimbecillis,  perinfirmus. 

Infirmary,  valetudinarium. 

Infirmity,  infirmitas,  debilitas. —  Infir- 
mities (failings),  peccata  or  vitia  leviora.  I 
1«35 


!.\r 

[NFI1       M.fi.-n. 

IN  FLA mi:,  inflaromo  /Mr* 

thr    fOOfU    I  ■    • 

■  -.  quum  hi 

PWM  I  /•„  /,r   ,„,,„„ 

.Mlrr 

h  :im  i.    |rm\  lui    iri  / , 

fiamai,  Inflammatu 

■Ui.  —  with  fury,   ,  ,,,, 

'.'Vs'  Mtteerbatu», 
']"  '"  mfianudm  r*  a  id  m 
glaqua  Inardere. 
[nrLAiiMABLB  belli  M,|,mi 

Inflammabille.  *• 

,\";M(""I,IIV'     fanlila      | 

UmammabUitaa. 

Inf.  vm.n..-,  IwFLAiniATioir,  Inflammatlo. 

—  of  the  lungs,  peripne onla.  —  <./  tk$ 

body,  phlegmone.  of  tk  -,  .  oruio- 
riini  aduttlo. 

Infi.ammatohy,  Mdltioaoa,  turbuleatui 

INFLATE,  Inflo.  —  Inflated,  Inflatui, 
elatus,  tumidii8. 

Iitflai  tow,  Inflatio,  inflatus. 

INFLEXIBLE  (not  to  be  bent).  fatexfiH. 
lis:  [not  to  be  prevailed  upon),  IneXOta 
bilis,  atrox  ;  rigidus. 

Inflexibi.eness,  Inflexibility  (of  tem- 
per), pervicacia,  obstinatio,  rigor  animi. 

Inflexibly,  ita  ut  llecti  non  poaoitj  sine 
rennssione  ;  rigide. 

INFLICT,  infligo;  punio  ;  pmnnm  c:ij)e- 
re  de  aliquo,  multam  imponere  in  all 
quern. 

Inflicter,  qui  inrligit. 

Inflicting  of  punishment,  animad  versio. 

INFLUENCE,  vis,  momentum;  auctori- 
tas  ;  amplitudo,  dignltaa,  trr:it ia.  —  of 
the  moon,  vis  luna:.  —  A  man  of  great, 

small  influence,  vir  magna;  auctoritatia, 
homo  tenui  auctoritate. —  To  have  ne 
influence  (of  persons),  nihil  posse,  nihil 
valere,  sine  auctoritate  esse.  —  '/',.  have 
an  influence  over  one,  in  aliquem  aucion- 
tatem  habere;  plurimum  apud  aliquem 
posse  or  valere. 
To  Influence,  affiein  j  moveo,  impello  ; 
adduco,  induco;  vim  habere  ad  aliquid. 

—  To  be  influenced  by  foreign  counsels, 
externis  consiliis  iiripelli.  —  My  mind 
was  not  at  all  influenced  by  hope,  fear,  or 
party  prejudice,  mini  a  sp'e,  inetu,  parti- 
bus  reipublicie  animus  liber  erat,  Sail. 
B.  C.  4. 

Influential,  magna;  auctoritatis  ;  po- 
tens  ;  magni  moment!;  plurimum  va- 
lens. 

INFLUX,  actus  influendi ;  illapsus ;  in- 
fusus. 

INFOLD,  implico. 

Infolding,  implicatio. 

INFOLIATE,  foliis  circtimtegere. 

INFORM  (teach  or  instruct),  instrno,  in- 
stituo ;  informo,  erudio,  doceo,  condo- 
cefacio  :  —  (rrire  information),  BtgnlflCO, 
nuntio,  doceo  ;  aliquem  certiorem  ta 
cere.  —  To  inform  one  of  the  Parthian 
peace,  afTerre  alicui  otiuin  Paitbicum.  — 
To  inform  againtt,  nomen  alicujus  de- 
ferre.  —  To  inform  h:m.<rlf,  disco,  in 
veritaiem  rri  inquirere.  —  thoroughly, 
perdisco.  —  You  arr  wrongly  informed, 
falsa  vobis  delata  sunt,  JVep.  —  Informed 
against,  accuaatua,  dflatua. 

Information  (instruction),  informatio, 
preceptm;  diaciplina. — An  information 

in  law,  accusatio,  delatio. 11  (intelli. 

gence),  nnntius.  —  To  get  information 
ofamatter,  aliquid  cognosc.ere,  aliquid 
discere,  de  re  certiorem  fieri.  —  To  hair 
it,  nuntium  accepisse. 

Informant,  Informer,  qui  aliquem  di- 
re aliqua  certiorem  facit.  IT  (accu- 
ser), delator;  index;  calumniator  (ca- 
lumnious accuser). 

Informing  (instructing),  institutio,  In- 
structs;  ediicatio:  (acauatWting),  nun- 
tiatio  alicujus  rei  ;  iignlficatio. 

[NFB  VNGIBLE,  non  I'raii'.'end'is. 

INFREQUENT,  ranis. 

IirrBxanxircT,  rariua. 
INFRINGE,  Infrinao,  fran«o,  vioio. 

Inkiungemknt,  violatio. 

Inranroxx,  violator,  tamerator. 

INFURIATE,  adj.  in  furorem  actus,  fin 
osus. 

INFUSE  (pour  in  ,  infundo  ;  fig.,  instillo, 
iniiiuo,  injicio. —  Tn  infuse  bad  opimont 
into  one,  pravis  opinionibus  alicujus 
jinimum  imbnere.  —  Ta  infuse  an  herb, 
macero,  berbs  succuin  elicere. 


1NJ 

Infusion,  infusio. in  infusion  of  worm- 
wood, absinthium  dilutum. 

INGATHERING,  fmgum  or  fructuum 
perceptio. 

INGENIOUS,  ingeniosus,  acutus,  argu- 
tus,  sagax,  sollers,  sublilis.  —  Most  in- 
genious, peringeniosus,  ingeniosissimus. 

Ingeniously,  ingenio.-e,  acute,  argute, 
sollerter,  subtiliter,  affabre. 

lNGExuiTv,ingenium,sagacitas:solIertia. 

INGENITE,  ingenitus,  innatus. 

INGENUOUS,  ingeuuus,  liberalis;  sin- 
cerus. 

Ingenuously,  ingenue,  liberaliter. 

Ingenuousness,  ingenuitas,  liberalitas. 

INGLORIOUS,  inglorius,  ignobilis,  tur- 
pis. 

Ingloriously,  foede,  turpiter. 

INGOT  of  gold,  later  aureus. 

INGRAFF,  INGRAFT,  insero.  —  In- 
graffed,  insitus. 

Ingraffing,  insitio. 

INGRATE  {ungrateful),  ingratus,  benefi- 
cii  or  -orum  immemor. 

Ingratitude,  animus  ingratus  or  benefi- 
ciorum  immemor,  crimen  ingrati  animi. 

INGRATIATE  one's  self,  in  amicitiam 
alicujus  se  insinuare  ;  benevolentiam 
alicujus  captare,  aucupari,  venari. 

INGREDIENT,  una  pars  eorum  ex  qui- 
bus  aliqua  res  componitur,  pars. 

INGRESS  and  egress,  ingrediendi  et  egre 
diendi  licentia. 

INGUINAL,  ad  inguen  pertinens. 

INGULF,  ingurgitd. 

INGURGITATE,  devoro. 

Ingurgitation,  voracitas. 

INHABIT,  habito,  incolo,  cole 

Inhabitable,  habitabilis. 

Inhabitant,  habitator,  incola.  —  To  de- 
prive of  inhabitants,  vasto,  populor,  de 
populor;  loco  solitudinem  inferre.  — 
Without  inhabitants,  desertus,  vastus 
incultus.  —  Having  many  inhabitants, 
frequens ;  celeber.  —  To  appoint  new 
inhabitants,  colonos  novos  ascribere,  ad- 
ducere,  inducere,  deducere. 

Inhabiting,  habitatio. 

INHARMONIOUS,  dissonus  ;  discors, 
discrepans. 

INHERE,  inh£ereo. 

Inherent,  inharens;  proprius. 

INHERIT,  hereditate  accipere  ;  heredi- 
tate  possidere ;    hereditatem  consequi. 

—  as  heir  at  law,  ab  intestato  succedere. 

—  Inherited,   hereditate    or   hereditario 
jure  possessus. 

Inheritable,  hereditario  jure  parabilis. 

Inheritance,  hereditas.  —  A  small  in- 
heritance, herediolum.  —  Of  an  inherit- 
ance, hereditarius.  —  To  enter  upon 
an  inheritance,  hereditatem  cernere  or 
ad  ire. 

Inheritor,  Inheritrix,  heres. 

INHIBIT,  inhibeo  ;  prohibeo,  veto. 

Inhibition,  inhibitio,  prohibitio. 

INHOSPITABLE,  inhospitalis. 

Inho3pitap.lv,  inhospitali  modo. 

Inhospitarleness,  inhospitalitas. 

INHUMAN  (uncivil),  inhumanus,  inur- 
banus:  (cruel),  crudelis,  saevus,  durus, 
immanis,  atrox,  omnia  humanitatis  ex- 
pers. 

Inhumanity,  inhumanitas,  immanitas, 
atrocilas,  crudelitas. 

IifBUWAiTLT,  inhumane,  inhumaniter; 
atrociter,  crudeliter. 

INHUME,  aepelio;  liumo  tegere. 

INIMITABLE,  inimitabilis,  non  imitan- 
dus ;  unicua. 

Inimitap.lv,  mpra  quarn  ut  imitando  ex- 
primi  poaait ;  divine,  divinitua. 

Inimitap.ilitv,  by  a  circumlocution;  some- 
turn-    divinitaa. 

INIQUITY,    iniqnitas;  nefas,  scelus 

To  commit  inir/uity,  pecc.o,  aceiui  admit 
tST*. 

fvicjirroi"!,  iniquus,  injuntus. 

INITIAL,  ad  milium  pertfneiM.  —  letter 
!  tf  ra  Inceptivn  or  initialiH. 

INITIATE,  initio.  —  Initiated,  Initiatui 

Inaagnratm. 
[hitiatiok,  initiatio. 
INJECT,   inJtclo;   insnergo.  —  To  injeel 

with  war,  intus  incerarc To  Meet  a 

wound,  vulniii  liquors  Inaperao  purgare. 
i    n  -  now,  Injectlo,  fnjectua ; 

infiit  lo. 
injudicious,  ineonraltu»,  InconiHa 

ratiiH,    homo    conailii    et    rationis  ex 


INO 

Injudiciously,  inconsulte,  inconside- 
rate, imprudenter,  inscite. 

INJUNCTION,  mandatuni}  prasceptum. 

INJURE,  laido,  noceo;  injuria»  alicui 
inferre  ;  damno  aliquem  afficere.  —  In- 
jured, laesus,  offensus,  violatus. 

Injuher,  iniquus,  qui  injuriam  infert. 

Injurious,  injurius,  injuriosus,  iniquus, 
contumeliosus,  noxius,  perniciosus. 

Injuriously,  inique,  injuste,  contume- 
liose,  injuriose. 

Injuriousness,  injuria. 

Injury,  injuria,  noxa,  offensa  ;  damnum. 

—  To  do  one  an  injury,  alicui  nocere  or 
damnum  inferre ;  injuriam  alicui  in- 
ferre, faceie.  —  To  pufup  an  injury, 
injuriam  inultam  dimittere;  contume- 
liam  acceptam  mussitare. 

INJUSTICE,  injustitia,  iniquitas. 

INK,  atramentum  (scriptorium  or  librari- 
um).  —  Printer's  ink,  atramentum  typo- 
graphicum.  —  Red  inif,   minium,    0«. 

Tr.   1.    1. in    ink-maker,    atramenti 

temperator.  —  Ink-stand,  ink-horn,  atra- 
mentorium. 

To  Ink  (daub  with  ink),  atramento  inqui- 
nare,  polluere,  maculare. 

Inky,  ater,  instar  atramenti. 

INKLE  (tape),  taenia,  vitta,  fimbria  lin- 
tea. 

INKLING  (obscure  rumor),  rumusculus, 
rumor  subobscurus.  —  An  inkling  given, 
obscura  et  imperfecta  significatio.  — 
To  get  or  have  an  inkling  of,  subsentio  ; 
subodoror.  —  Though  I  have  an  inkling 
they  are  thereabouts,  etsi  subsensi  id  quo- 
que,  illos  ibi  esse. My  wife  has  an  ink- 
ling of  my  design,  subolet  uxori  quod 
ego  machinor. 

INLAND,  mediterraneus.  —  An  inland 
country,  regio  a  mari  longe  dissita.  — 
The  inland  parts  of  a  country,  interior 
regio,  interiora,  terra  interior. 

INLAY,  distinguo ;  vario.  —  Inlaid,  dis- 
tinctus  (e.  g.  auro  et  argento) ;  vermicu- 
latus;  intestinus. 

INLET,  fenestra,  aditus. 

INLIST,  milites  conscribere.  —  To  inlis't 
one's  self  as  a  soldier,  militias  nomen  dare. 

—  Inlisted,  inter  milites  conscriptus. 
Inlisting,  militum  conscriptio. 
INMATE,  qui  in   eadem   domo   habitat; 

(tenant),  inquilinus. 

INMOST,  intimus.  —  In  the  inmost  part  of 
that  chapel  there  was  a  statue  of  Ceres,  in 
eo  sacrario  intimo  fuit  signum  Cereris. 

INN,  deversorium;  hospitium. — A  little 
inn,  deversoriolum.  —  To  put  up  at  an 
inn,  in  cauponain  devertere.  — To  set  up 
an  inn,  deversorium  aperire.  —  An  inn- 
holder  or  inn-keeper,  caupo.  —  His  wife, 

copa. IF  Inns  of  court,  hospitia  juris- 

consultorum. 

INNATE,  innatus,  congenitus. 

INNAVIGABLE,   innabilis,   innavigabi- 

INNER,  interior.  —  In  the  inner  part  of 
the  house,  in  interiore  aedium  parte. — 
An  inner  chamber,  penetrale ;  cubicu- 
lum  interius.  —  On  the  inner  side,  in- 
trinsecus. 

Innermost,  intimus. 

INNOCENT,  innocens,  insons',  culpa 
vacuus,  innoxius.  —  To  be  innocent  of 
a  crime,  culpa  care  re,  extra  culpam  esse, 
culpa  vacare,  a  culpa  abesse. 

Innocent,  s.  (silly  person),  fatuus,  bardus, 
insulsus,  ineptus,  mentis  inops,  qui  est 

mente  imminntu. IF  Innocents'  day, 

dies  innocentium  martyrio  sacer. 

Innocently,  innocenter,  imprudenter ; 
innocue,  Suet. 

Innocence,  Innockncy,  innocentia,  in- 
tegrilas  ;  sanctitas. 

Innocuous,  Innoxious,  innocuus,  in- 
noxius. 

INNOVATE,  innovo  ;  rebus  novandis 
■tudere  ;  res  novas  moliri. 

Innovation,  immiitatio  ;  res  nova;. — 
Desirous  of  innovation,  novis  rebus  stu- 
dent, nova  rum  rerum  cupldue. 

Innovator,  qui  novis  rebus  studct. 
INNUENDO,  lermo  verbis  tectus  ;  tecta 

verba. 
INNUMEEABLE,  innumerabilis,  infini- 

tua. 
IirrruHXRARLir,  innumerahiliter. 
INOCULATE,  inoculo,  insero  ;  ndmitto. 

—  for  the  smalt  pox,  variolas  alicui    in- 

Mreroi 
Inoculation,  insitio:  variolarum  insitio. 

13G 


INS 

INOFFENSIVE,  innoxius,  innocuus,  cul 

pa  vacans. 
Inoffensively,  innocenter;  sine  culpl. 
Inoffensi  veness,  innocentia. 
INOFFICIOUS,  parum  offieioaus. 

INORDINATE,  inordinatus,  incomposi 
tus :  (excessive),  immoderatus,  intern 
peratus. 

Inordinately,  inordinate,  incomposite-, 
immoderate,  inteinperanter. 

Inordinateness,  immoderatio,  intempe- 
rantia. 

INQUEST,  inquisitio.  —  The  grand  in- 
quest, criminum  qua;sitores. 

INQUIETUDE,  inquietudo,  sollicitudo. 

INQUIRE,  quaero,  inquiro  ;  percunctor, 
sciscitor,  aliquem  consulere.  —  I  would 
have  you  inquire,  velim  quceras.  —  He 
inquires  of  the  ship's  master,  rectorem 
ratis  consulit.  —  I  see  some  to  inquire  of, 
quos  percunctemur  video.  —  To  inquire 
or  search  diligently  about  or  after,  inves- 
tigo,  scrutor,  exploro,  indago  ;  exquirc, 
disquiro,  perquiro,  inquiro.  —  To  inquire, 
often,  quaerito.  —  Inquired  diligently  into, 
investigatus,  exploratus,  indagatus. 

Inquirer,  quaesitor,  conquisitor,  explora- 
tor,  indagator,   investigator,   scrutator. 

Inquiring,  Inquiry,  inquisitio,  indaga- 
tio,  investigate,  interrogatio.  —  To 
make  inquiry  into,  inquiro  ;  exploro  ; 
cognosco. 

Inquisition,  inquisitio;  cognitio ;  quaes- 

tio. i  diligent  inquisition,  investiga- 

tio,  pervestigatio a«,  inquisition  about 

religious  matters,  quaeatio  tie  fide  Chris- 
tiana habita.  —  The  inquisition,  quacsi- 
tores  fidei  (the  inquisitors).  —  To  make 
inquisition  into,  examino,  expendo,  in- 
quiro ;  qua;rere  rem  or  de  re. 

Inquisitive,  curiosus,  nova  noscendi  cu- 
pidus. 

Inquisitively,  curiose,  studiose. 

Inquisiti  venes3,  curiositas,  nova  noscen- 
di studium. 

Inquisitor,  quaesitor ;  fidei  inquisitor. 

INROAD,  incursio,  irruptio,  impressio. 
—  To  make  an  inroad,  terrain  invadere, 
in  terram  irruptionem  facere. 

INROBED,  praetextatus. 

INSANE,  insanus. 

INSATIABLE,  INSATIATE,  insatiabi- 
lis,  inexplebilis,  insaturabilis. 

Insatiableness,  cupiditas  '"satiabilis  or 
inexplebilis  ;  insatiabilis  avaritia. 

Insatiably,  insatiabiliter. 

INSCRIBE,  inscribo. 

Inscription,  inscriptio,  index ;  titulus 
(especially  on  a  sepulchre)  ;  carmen  ;  elo- 
gium. 

INSCRUTABLE,  non  vestigabilis  ;  inex- 
plicabilis. 

INSCULP,  insculpo. 

INSECTS,  insecta. 

INSECURE,  intutus  ;  instabilis,  lubri- 
cus,  incertus:  (in  feeling),  parum  secu- 
rus. 

Insecurity,  by  the  adj. ;  as,  urbs  intuta, 
spes  incerta,  itinera  infesta. 

INSENSATE,  sensus  expers,  sensu  ca- 
rens. 

Insensible,  sensus  expers,  torpens,  sensu 
carens,  insensilis  (poet.) ;  brutus ;  cal- 
losus,  stupidus. 

Insensibleness,  Insensibility,  torpor, 
stupor,  stupiditas;  sensuum  tarditas. 

Insensibly  (without  sense),  sine  sensu  ; 
(by  degrees),  sensim. 

INSEPARABLE,  inseparabilis  ;  indivi- 
duns  (indivisible).  — friend,  amicus  ridis- 
simus. 

Inseparability,  Inseparableness,  qua- 
litas  rei  individual. 

INSERT,  insero,  interpono.  —  Inserted, 
inaertus,  interpositus ;  suggestus. 

Insertin*;,  Insertion,  interpositio. 

INSERVICEABLE,    parum    or  minime 

IllillH. 

INSIDE,  interiora,  pars  interior,  partes 
interiores. 

INSIDIOUS,  Inaidioaua.  fallax. 

Insidiously,  insidiose,  fallaciter. 

INSIGHT  (inspection),  inspectio,  intuitus: 
(skill),  peritia,  scientia,  perspicientia. 
—  To  have  an  insight  into,  perspicio  ;  rei 
alicujus  esse  peritum.  —  Having  an  in- 
sight into,  pcrspicax. 

INSIGNIFICANT,  inutilifl ;  niillius  mo- 
menti,  levis. 

Ir*sir;NiKKANTi.r,  i  nu til  iter. 

Iniiunikicancy,  iuutilitas. 


Zna 


aesst 


INS 

INSINCERE,  insincerus,  mini  me  since 

rus.  Ictus. 
[usiNcxiuTr,     aimulatio,     aisaimulatio 

aniuitia  aim u lata  or  ticta. 

INSINUATE,    insinuo;   (Mm),    obscure 

aliquid.  —   To  insinuate  gnu's  .>•<(/' 

mm  another3 a  furor,  in  amicitiam  or  fa 

miliaritatem  alicujua  se  insinuate  ;  ad 

amicitiam  alicujua  arrepere. 

Insinuator,  adulator. 

Insini -Ai-iMi,  Insinuation,  inainuatio  ; 
signincatio. 

INSIPID,  nihil  sapiens,  nulliua  saporis: 
iaaulsus,  inficetus  ;  hebes,  tardus. 

Insipidly,  iusulse. 

btSlPiDiTT,  iusulsitas. 

INSIST  ii;)d/i,  insto,  urgco;  alicui  rei  or 
in  aliqua  re  insistere. 

INSITION,  insitio. 

INSNARE,  lllaqueo,  irretio,  insidias  stru- 
ere.  irretire  corruptalarum  illecebris.  — 
Jnsna-ed,  illaqueatus,  irretitus,  iuesca- 
tus.  dolis  captus. 

Insnakf.h,  qui  insidias  struit,  qui  iilaque- 
at  or  irretit. 

INSOLENT,  insolens,  arrogans,  contu- 
max,  contumeliosus,  fero.v : ;  petulans. 
—  Tie  people  at  that  time  grew  insolent 
upon  their  success,  ea  tempestate  plebein 
ex  secundis  rebus  insolentia  ceperat. 

Insolently,  insolenter,  arroganter,  su- 
perbe. 

Insolence,  insolentia,  arrogantia,  super- 
bia  ;  contumacia. 

INSOLUBLE,  insolubilis 

INSOLVENT,  solvendo  impar.  —  He  is 
insolvent,  solvendo  non  est. 

INSOMUCH,  adeo  ut,  usque  adeo. 

INSPECT,  inspicio. 

Inspection,  inspectio. 

Inspector,  inspector. 

INSPIRE,  inspiro,  injicio,  aspiro.  —  He 
inspired  into  the  soldiers  so  much  courage 
tantum  ardorem  militibus  injecit,  Just 

IT   To   be   divinely   inspired,    divino 

quodam  spiritu  inflatum  esse,  numine 
afflatum  esse. 

Inspiker,  qui  inspirat,  incendit,  excitat 

Inspiration,  inflammatio  animi,  inflatus 
or  instinctus  divinus,  ccelestis  mentis 
instinctus  ;  mens  incitata,  furor  divinu 
divinus  impetus,  aestus  ingenii,  ardor 
animi.  —  By  divine  inspiration,  divini 
tits  ;  instinctu  afHatuque  divino. 

INSPIRIT,  animo;  animum  addere  or 
excitare. 

INSTABLE,  instabilis,  inconstans. 

Instability,  instabilitas. 

INSTALL,  aliquem  in  aliquo  munere 
constituere;  inaugurare. 

Installing,  Installation,  actus  quo 
quis  in  aliquo  munere  constituitur. 

INSTALMENT.  —  To  pay  by  instalments, 
certis  pensionibus  solvere. 

INSTANCE  (example),  exemplum,  docu 
mentum.  —  For  instance,  exempli  gra 
tid  :  verbi  gratia,  or  causa. IT  In- 
stance (earnest  request),  flagitatio,  effla 

gitatio,  impulsus. IT  .it  the  instance 

ofPiso,  his  will  was  opened,  postulante  Pi- 
sone,  testamentum  ejus  aperitur.  —  You 
married  her  at  my  instance,  impulsu  dux- 

isti  meo. it  your  instance,  te  auctore 

or  impulsore. 

ro  Instance  (give  an  instance),  exem- 
plum or  documentum  alicnjus  rei  pro- 
ferre,  —  Instanced  in,  de  quo  exemplum 
profertur. 

INSTANT  (urgent),  importunus,  vehe- 
mens,  ardens  ;  (present),  instans,  pra?- 

sens.  —  To  be  instant,  insto,  urgeo. 

IT  (moment),  (temporis)  momentum  or 
punctum  ;  momentum  hone  ;  vestigium 
temporis.  —  Jit  this  instant  (presently), 
hoc  puncto  temporis.  —  At  the  same  in- 
stant, eodem  temporis  vestigio.  —  la  an 
instant,  momento  temporis,  in  vestigio 
temporis,  dicto  citius,  confestim,  actu- 
tum,  e  vestigio.  —  .it.  the  very  instant  or 
moment  of  time,  in  ipso  articulo  tempo- 
ris {in  the  nick  of  time)  ;  eoipso  tempore. 

Instantaneous.     See  In  an  instant. 

Instantly,  Instantaneously  (presently), 
extemplo,  e  vestigio  ;  (vehemently),  ve- 
hementer,  macnopere. 

INSTAURATION,  instauratio. 

INSTEAD  of,  loco,  vice  ;  pro  :  (see 
Stead).— of  another,  loco  or  vice  alterius. 

INSTEP, mons  pedis,  convexum  pedis.— 
of  a  shoe,  calcei  convevum.  —  High  m 
tkeinstep,  monte  pedis  elatus  or  himidus. 


INT 

[NSTIGATE,  imtico,  |oclto,w 

mill»,  eiatimulo, 
tRiTioATiov,    Incitatlo.  Btlmulatio:    im 

puis.,),  impulsus.  —  .it  the  instigation  of 
Mrnnunu,  concitante  Manlllo. 


riOAToa,  atlmulator,  Impulaor. 


I  ita 

instil,  in'stlllo,  InfundoT— 

into  our,  alicujua  animum  bonis  opinio 

nibus  imlmcK  . 
Initillhtioit,  Initillatlo. 
instinct,  nature:  niluraUa  cuplditaa, 

appetltue. 

[w«Tl  n  nvt,  naturalis;  suhitus. 

Instinctivki.y,  nature  duce. 

INSTITUTE,  inatituo,  praciplo. 

Institutes,  instltuta, pL 

[»sti  rrjTioN,  inatltutio  ;  Inatltutum. 

[tfBTiTUToa,  qui  mstituit. 

INSTRUCT,  erudio,  inatituo,  tmbuo;  do- 
ceo,  condoceo,  condoceiaclo.  —  children, 
pueros  literaa  docere  ;  a-tatem  puerile 
artibus  Informare,  excolere.  —  To  in- 
struct perfectly,  perdoceo.  —  To  instruct 
or  furnish  with  instructions,  do  aliqua  re 

alicui  prtecipere ;  mandata  or  precepta 

alicui  dare.—  Instructed  in  good  manners, 
bene  institutes,  bonis  moribus  ImbutUS. 
—  Easily  instructed  docilis. 


nstructor,  pneceptor,  magister. 


Instructive  discourse,  oratio  ad  docen- 
dum  acconimodata,  apta,  idonea  ;  ser- 
mo  pracepti3  or  documentis  abundans. 
Instructing,  Instruction,  institutio, 
pr.eceptio,  eruditio  ;  disciplina,  doctri- 
na.  —  Jin  instruction  or  precept,  praccep- 
tum,  documentum  ;  monitum.  —  In- 
structions to  an  ambassador,  mandata. 
—  His  instructions  were  to,  &c,  id  in 
mandatis  habebat,  ut,  etc.  —  According 
to  the  king's  instructions,  ex  praRCepto 
regis. 

INSTRUMENT,  instrumentum  ;  orga- 
num;  machina.  —  Instruments  or  tools, 
utensilia,  instrumentum.  — Astronomi- 
cal instruments,  supellex  sideribus  ob- 
servandis.  —  Jl  musical  instrument,  in- 
strumentum    musicum,     organum.  — 

Surgeon's  instruments,  ferramenta. i 

player  on  an  instrument,  organicus  ;  qui 
musicis  instruments  canit.  —  Aninstru- 
ment-makcr,  opifex  qui  instrumenta  (or- 

ganal   fabricatur. IT  Fig.  to  be  one's 

instrument,  inservire  alicnjus  consiliis 
perficiendis.  TT  Jl  written  instru- 
ment, liters,  tabula?,  syngrapha. 

Instrumental  (useful),  utilis,  aptus,  ido- 

nens. IT  Instrumental  music,  cantus 

nervorum  et  tibiarum. 

Instrumentally.  —  He  was  instrumental- 
ly  the  cause  of  our  ruin,  eo  ministro 
Deus  nsus  est  ad  nos  perdendum. 

INSUFFERABLE,  intolerabilis,  intole- 
randus,  non  ferrendus. 

Insufferably,  intolerabiliter. 

INSUFFtCIENT,  impar,  ineptus,  non 
satis  idoneus,  non  sufficiens. 

Insufficiently,  inepte,  non  satis. 

Insufficiency  (unskilfulness),  inscitia, 
imperitia;  (impntency) ,  impotentia. 

INSULAR,  insularis,  Just. 

INSULT,  alicui  or  in  aliquem  insultare  ; 
contumeliam  facere  alicui. 

Insult,  subst.  contumelia. 

Insulter,  homo  contumeliosus  ;  derisor 
alicujus  rei. 

Insulting,  adj.  contumeliosus  ;  insolens. 
H  Subst.,  insultatio. 

Insultingly,  contumeliose. 

INSUPERABLE,  quod  superari  non  po- 
test. 

Insuperably,  ita  ut  superari  nequeat. 

INSUPPORTABLE,  intolerabilis,  intole- 
randus,  impatibilis. 

IiranppoRTABLT,  ita  ut  ferri  non  possit. 

INSURE  goods  from  loss  by  fire,  damna 
ex  incendio  accepta  prsslare.  —  See 
Assure, 

Insurance  offices,  collegia  quae  ex  com- 
pacto  damna  pra-stare  tenentur. 

INSURMOUNTABLE,  inexsuperabilis  ; 
quod  superari  non  potest. 

INSURRECTION,  seditio  ;  tumultus. 

Insurgents,  homines  s'ditiosi. 

INTEGER,  numeral  integer. 

Integru.,  integer. 

INTEGRITY,  integritas,  sinceritaa ; 
■anetitaa. 

INTEGUMENT,  integumentum. 

INTELLECT,  Intellect»  ;  men-. 

Intellectual,  ad  intellectum  pertinens, 
intelligentia?  compos. 
137 


INT 

con    III  pli  n 
illdua, 

lla  ,   prudentin  ;  Ju,l  ,  mm 

BJlquSLreeertlortm  I 

il  nuem 
certlorem   I 

intelligence  together,  con   II  a  > muni 

care.  —   Having    intrlh.; 

f.iclu   . 

[wtiu  ioj  iresa,  nam  a     Interni  ■  ■ 

[RTiuiaiiLi,  In  nofltrnm  li 
cadens  ;  quod  ratlone  coinprehendl  im. 
teal ;  Intelllgibllla 

Inteli.m:,,..  i  rj  it,  ,  i.,,,1 .,-.  p)  i  ptcaltw. 

iNTEi.i.n.i.u.Y,    clare,    plane,    pei 
dllucide,  aigntflcanter. 

INTEMPERATE,  intempemm,  Inteai 
peratua,  Immodlcua,  Immoderatua. 

IirrcHPXRAircB,  Intemperantla,  Immoia 
ratio. 

Intemperatei.y,  mtemperanter,  intem- 
perate, Immoderate. 

iKTBMPKRATSirZII  a/  irmth'r ,  ((I'll  intcin 

penes  or  ejavitaa. 
INTEND  (menu),  Intendo,  detigno,  signi- 
fico;  apte  or  commode  aibl  Telle:  ivur- 
pose),  statuo,  conatituo,  cogho.  —  Iin- 

tend  for  Britain,  Hrifanniam  cogito. — 
Sooner  than  I  intended,  citius  quam  con- 
Btitueram.  —  T intend  to  do  it,  mihi  est 
in  animo.  — But.  vhatiher  you  intend  to 
do,  verum  ut  ut  es  facturus.  —  Intended, 
statutus,  COnatitUtUI,  propositus. 

Intent,  subst.  propositum,  ConaHiuin,  in- 
stitutum.  —  /  spoke  it  not  to  that  intent, 
aliorsum  dixeram.  —  /  will  do  it  to  this 
intent,  id  ea  faciam  gratia. —  We  believe 
you  did  it  with  a  good  intent,  credimus 
optimo  animo  te  fecisse.  —  To  all  intents 
and  purposes,  omnino,  prorsus.  —  The 
intent  (meaning),  signincatio,  vis  ;  sen- 
tentia. 

Intention,  propositum,  consilium  ;  mens. 
—  He  had  the  same  intention,  in  eadem 
erat  voluntate.  —  This  was  his  intention, 
hoc  habebat  in  animo.  —  His  intention 
was  that  you  should  be  his  heir,  liac  mente 
erat,  ut  suns  heres  esses. 

lNTENTioNAL,quod  consultoor  cogitato  fit. 

Intentionally,  consulto,  dedita  opera, 
de  industria. 

INTEND  ANT  of  a  province,  provincin 
procurator. 

INTENERATE,  emollio. 

INTENSE,  intensus  ;  vehemens  ;  acer- 
bissimus. 

Intensely,  valde,  magnopere,  plurimum; 
acriter. 

Intenseness,  Intensity,  vehementia  ; 
vis  ;  ardor,  sstus. 

Intensive  force,  augendi  or  amplifirandi 
vis.  —  Intensive  (in  gramm.),  intonth  us. 

INTENT,  adj.  intentus,attentus.  —  To  be 
intent  upon,  alicui  rei  stndere,  alicnjus 
rei  studiosum  esse,  alicui  rei  operam 
dare. 

Intently,  intente,  sedulo ;  animo  attento. 

Intentness,  animi  in  re  aliqua  intentio. 

INTENT,  INTENTION.  See  under  In- 
tend. 

INTER,  sepelio,  humo,  humo  te;:cr'>, 
corpus  terra?  reddere.  But  see  Bun/, 
Burial. 

INTERCEDE,  intercedo,  intervenio,  ae 
interponere. 

Intercession,  Intercedino,  InterCOMm, 
deprecatio.  —  To  make  intercession  m  a 
person's  behalf,  pro  aliquo  deprecan  or 
deprecatorem  se  prasbere. 

Intercessor,  Intercedek,  qui  interce- 
dit,  precator,  deprecator. 

INTERCEPT,  intercipio. 

Intercepting,  interceplio,  impedm,,  n- 
tum. 

INTERCHANGE,  altcrno,  commuto. 

Interchange,  svhst.  commutatlo,  altera  a 
tio.  —  of  congratulations,  gratulatiu  mu 

ii,mcH*Nor.A....K,    altermw.    mrtHu: 

(of  colors),  var.egatns,  mult.rolor. 
iNTMCHAN.^Am.v,  muluo,  alternia  vici- 

INTERCOURSB,  consuetndo,  nans  ;  mu- 
tua  communicatio.  —  An  intercourse  by 
letters,  commercia  epistolarum. 

INTERDICT,  r.  Interdko,  prohibeo. 

iii  broici  ,  -.  Interdktui». 

IlfTEBDICI  IOa,    inlt-rdiclio. 
5   I) 


INT 


INT 


1NV 


INTEREST,  v.—  To  interest  one's  self  in 
an  affair,  se  alicui  negotio  inimiscere. — 
J  interest  myself  in  this,  hoc  ad  me  per- 
tinere  puto ;  hoc  mihi  cime  est ;  hoc 
foveo.  —  lam  interested  in  this  matter, 
hoc  mea  interest,  ad  me  pertinet.  —  To 
interest,  (attract,  &c),  jucundum  esse  ; 
aliquem  delectare,  tenere.  —  One  inte- 
rested in,  socius  or  particeps  alicujus  rei. 

Interest,  subst.  (participation),  societas  ; 
(zeal),   studium  ;    (pleasure),    voluptas, 

oblectatio,  delectatio,  jucunditas.  

U  (advantage,  profit),  utilitas,  lucrum, 
commodum,  emolumentum.  — Interest 
on  money,  usura  (-ae),  fenus.  —  Interest 
upon  interest,  or  compound  interest,  anato- 
cismus. —  To  take  up  money  at  interest, 
pecuniam  fenore  accipere. —  To  demand 
interest,  fen  us  or  usuras  ab  aliquoexigere. 
—  To  pay  interest,  pecuniae  mutuosump- 
tsc  usuras  pendere,  praestare,  solvere. — 
To  put  out  money  at  interest,  fenero  ;  pe- 
cuniam dare  feneri  or  fenore. IF  In- 
terest (credit  or  power),  auctoritas,   po- 

testas,   gratia. Men  of  great  interest 

in  their  several  countries,  homines  domi 
potentes.  —  To  have  interest  with  one, 
gratia,  apud  aliquem  valere  or  pluri- 
mum  posse.  —  To  make  interest  at  an 
election,  prensare  homines,  Liv.  —  To 
make  interest  for  a  place,  munus  aliquod 

ambire.  IT  I  am  sensible  our  interests 

are  the  same,  vobis  eadem,  quae  mihi, 
bona  malaque  esse  intellexi.  —  To  bring 
or  draw  one  over  to  his  interest,  aliquem 
ad  suas  partes  trahere,  ad  rationes  suas 
adjnngere. 

Interesting,  adj.     See  Attractive. 

INTERFERE  (rub  one  heel  against  the 
other),  crura  intersecare ;  calcem  calci 
allidere  ;  calces  deterere. IT  To  in- 
terfere with  (clash),  discrepo,  repugno, 

dissideo. IT  To  interfere  in  an  affair, 

se  alicui  rei  interponere. 

Interfering,  Interference,  repugnan- 
tia,  discrepantia;  interventus.  —  The 
interfering  of  a  horse,  intertrigo. 

INTERIM.  —  In  the  interim,  interim,  in- 
terea  temporis  or  loci. 

INTERIOR,  interior.    See  Inside. 

INTERJECTION,  interjectio. 

INTERJOIN,  interjungo. 

INTERLACE,  intersero,  interpono,  in- 
texo,  intertexo,  intermisceo,  illigo,  in- 
ternecto,  consero. 

Interlacing,  intextus,  contextus. 

INTERLARD  (in  cookery),  lardo  carnes 
infercire :  (mix),  immisceo,  interpono, 
intersero. 

INTERLEAVE,  libri  quibusque  paginis 
interjicere  chartam  puram. 

INTERLINE,  lineas  interjicere,  interse- 
rere,  interponere.  — Interlined,  lineis  in- 
terjectis  scriptus. 

Interlinear,  interlitus. 

Interlining,  Interlineation,  linearum 
or  vocum  interpositio  or  interjectio. 

INTERLOCUTION,  interlocutio. 

Interlocutors,  qui  colloquuntur. 

Interlocutory,  ad  interlocutionem  per- 
tinens. 

INTERLOPE,  anticipo,  preoccupo,  pra> 
mercor. 

Interloper,  f|iii  aliquid  preeoccupat. 

INTERLUDE,  exodium.  —  A  player  of 
interludes,  histrio.   —  A  writer  of  them, 

comicus,  comoediarum  scriptor.  — Merry 
interludes,  atellanae. 

INTERLUNAR,  ad  interlunium  perti- 
nens. 

INTERMARRY,  nuptias  inter  se  contra- 
iiere. 

INTERMEDDLE,  negotio  se  ingerere, 
immittere,  implleare  ;  se  rebus  alien  it 
mieeere  ;  in  alienam  meiiem  falcem 
Huarn  inserere. 

MTSDDLE*,  qui  rebu*  allenit  no  im- 
mincet. 

IifTBUKSDOUva,  interventus;  molestla. 

INTERMEDIATE,  medio*. 

INTERMINABLE,  immeiuae,  Infinitus. 

INTERMINGLE,  v.  a.  idmieceo,  com- 
mieeeo,   immlsceo,    Interailseeo  |   im- 

mitto  :    -  v.  v.  admlecerl,  interim   «  •  r  i 

eomml  eerl,  immtfeeri.  %Glg.  all 

QUO  Dti,  nliqueiii  baton  in  II8U. 

tftjfacitra,    Intermixture,   admin 

tio :    [intercourse),   eoneoetado,    nsus, 

commercinm. 
INTERMIT,  IntarmRto;  remitto. 
Intzbmittsn  r,  intermittens. 


Intermission,  intermissio,  intercapedo. 
—  By  intermission,  intermissu,  per  in- 
tercapedines.  —  Without  intermission, 
assidue,  perpetuo,  continenter,  sine  in- 
termissione. 

INTERMIX.     See  Intermingle. 

INTERNAL,  internus,  intfmus ;  intesti- 
nus,  domesticus. 

Internally,  interne,  intime ;  intrinse- 
cus. 

INTERPELLATION,  interpellate,  in- 
terventus. 

INTERPOLATE,  interpolo. 

Interpolation,  interpolatio. 

INTERPOSE  (put  between),  interpono, 
oppono;  (be  interposed),  interponi,  in- 
ter  venire. 

Interposer,  qui  intervenit. 

Interposing,  Interposition  (act.),  in- 
terpositio ;  (pass.),  interventus. 

INTERPRET,  interpreter,  explico,  ex- 
pono,  aperio.  conjicio. 

Interpretation,  Interpreting,  inter- 
pretatio,  explicatio,  explanatio,  expo- 
sitio  ;  enarratio  ;  conjectio. 

Interpreter,  interpres,  explanator,  con- 
jector.  —  of  dreams,  conjector. 

INTERPUNCTION,  interpunctio.  — 
Mark  of  it,  distinguendi  nota. 

INTERROGATE,  interrogo,  percunctor. 

Interrogating,  Interrogation,  interro- 
gatio,  percunctatio.  —  Short  or  little,  in- 
terrogatiuncula.  —  The  point  of  interro- 
gation, signum  interrogationis,  interro- 
gandi  nota. 

Interrogative,  interrogatorius.  — parti- 
cle,  particula   interrogativa  (Gramm.). 

Interrogatively,  per  modiim  interroga- 
tionis: interrogative  (Gramm.). 

Interrogator,  rogator. 

Interrogatory,  subst.  interrogatio,  qures- 
tio.  —  To  examine  upon  interrogatories, 
in  quaestionem  adducere. 

INTERRUPT,  interrumpo,  interpello,  in- 
tervenio,  obstrepo,  dirimo.  —  Dost  thou 
so  interrupt  me  1  siccine  me  interlo- 
quere  ?  —  To  interrupt  one  in  his  tale, 
medium  sermonem  intercipere.  —  To 
interrupt  the  proceedings  of,  intercedo.  — 
To  interrupt  a  matter  begun,  rem  suscep- 
tam  dirimere.  —  Interrupted,  interrup- 
ts, interceptus,  intermissus. 

Interruptedly,  interrupte. 

Interrupter,  interpellator. 

Interrupting,  Interruption,  interpella- 
te;  intermissio.  —  Without  interrup- 
tion, continenter,  sine  ulIS.  intermis- 
sione,  uno  tenore. 

INTERSECT,  perseco,  interseco,  interci- 
do ;  (crosswise),  decusso. 

Intersection,  sectio,  intersectio,  decus- 
satio. 

INTERSERT,  intersero. 

INTERSPERSE,  inter  alias  res  spargere 
or  intexere  ;  miscere. 

INTERSTICE,  intervallum,  spatium  in- 
terjectum ;  foramen. 

INTERVAL,  intervallum,  spatium  (tern- 
pus)  interjectum.  intercapedo. 

INTERVENE,  intervenio. 

Intervention,  interventus,  intercessio. 

INTERVIEW,  congressus,  colloquium. 

INTERWEAVE,  intexo,  implico,  inter- 
texo. 

INTESTATE,  intestates. 

INTESTINE,  intestinus,  domesticus, 
civilis. 

Intestines,  intestina,  pi. 

Intestinal,  ad  intestina  pertinens ;  in- 
test  inorum  (genit.  pi.). 

INTIMATE,  adj.  intimus,  familiaris. — 
An  intimate  friend,  noressarius  j  amicus 
intimus,  familiaris,  summus. 

Intimately,  intime,  familiariter. 

Intimacy,  necessitudo,  familiaiitas,  con- 
junctlo ;  consuetude-. 

INTIMATE,  v.  IndiCO,  signilico,  obscure 

j a cere. 
Intimating,  Intimation,  indicatio,  signi- 

f'n  atio  obscura. 
INTIMIDATE,  tiiiiorc  aliquem  percel- 

lere,  tlmidum  reddere  ;  timoiem  alicui 

injicere,    metum    incutere.  —  fntimi- 

dated,  timore  or  metu  perculSUS. 
INTO,  in   {with  acr.us.)  ;  also  by  in  in  com 

potition.    —  IFc  Is  gone  into  the  city,   in 

iirbem  profectus  est. 
INTOLERABLE,  intoJerabilis,  intoleran- 

dus,  non  ferendus  ;  importunus. 

[ftTOLSSAnLENZfi,  i n tolerant ia. 
I  n  rOLl IBABLT,  intolera liter. 

136 


INTOLERANT,  aliorum  (de  rebus  di 
vinis)  opiniones  haud  leniter  ferens. 

Intolerance,  animus  aliorum,  etc. 

INTOMB,  tumulo,  sepelio  ;  sepulcro  con- 
dere. 

INTOXICATE,  inebrio,  ebrium  facerc, 
vino  onerare.  —  To  become  intoxicated 
ebrium  fieri ;  vino  se  obruere  or  percu- 
tere.  —  To  be  so,  vino  or  potu  madere, 
obrutum  esse.  —  To  be  intoxicated  with 
joy,  lretitia  nimis  elatum  esse.  —  Intoxi- 
cating liquor,  potus  qui  inebriat.  —  In- 
toxicated, temulentus,  ebrius,  bene  po- 
tus. —  with  glory,  gloria  tumens. 

Intoxication  (a  making  mud),  mentis 
amotio:  (being  drunk),  ebrietas. 

INTRACTABLE.     See  Untractable. 

INTRENCH,  vallo  et  fossa  niunire  ;  val- 
lo  sepire  or  cingere  or  niunire;  vallo, 
obvallo.  —  a  camp,  castra  vallo  i  ingere, 

castris  vallum   circumjicere.  1T  To 

intrench  upon  another's  rights,  in  jus  ali- 
enum  invadere.     See  Trench. 

Intrenchment  (the  act),  munitio :  (the 
thing),  munimentum  munitio  ;  agger  ; 
vallum.  —  To  throw  up  an  intrenchment, 
munitionem  facere,  aggerem  exstruere, 
vallum  ducere  ;  locum  aggere  cingere. 

INTREPID,  intrepidus,  interritus,  iinpa- 
vidus. 

Intrepidity,  animus  intrepidus,  animi 
fortitude 

Intrepidly,  intrepide,  fortiter. 

INTRICATE,  perplexus,  impeditus,  in- 
explicabilis,  tortuosus,  implicitus,  in- 
volutes ;  inenodabilis.  —  My  affairs  ai-e 
very  intricate,  res  mea?  nee  caput  nee 
ped'em  hribent.  —  To  render  intricate, 
implico,  obscuro.  —  An  intricate  and 
obscure  kind  of  speech,  tortuosum  et  ob- 
scurum  dicendi  genus.  —  Very  intri- 
cate, perobscurus. 

Intricately,  perplexe,  implicite,  dubie, 
obscure. 

Intricacy,  ambiguitas,  difficultas. 

INTRIGUE,  ars,  artificium,  fallacia,  va- 
framentum.  —  Intrigues,  artes  (males), 
fallaciae  ;  clandestina  consilia.  —  By  the 
intrigues  of  one,  alicujus  opeia.  —  In- 
trigue for  office,  ambitus. 

To  Intrigue,  clandestina  consilia  conco- 
quere. 

Intriguing,  vafer,  callidus  et  ad  fraudes 
acutus,  dolosus. 

Intriguingly,  dolose,  vafre ;  clandes- 
tino. 

INTRINSIC,  proprius,  ad  rem  ipsam  per- 
tinens, cum  re  ipsi  conjunctus. 

Intrinsically,  ipsa  rei  natura. 

INTRODUCE,  introduco.  —  a  new  cus- 
tom, novum  morem  inducere. 

Introducer,  qui  introducit. 

Introducing,  Introduction,  introductio. 
—  to  a  discourse,  ingressus,  exordium. 

Introductory,  ad  introductionem  (or  ad 
exordium)  pertinens. 

INTROSPECTION,  inspectio. 

INTRUDE,  se  intrudere,  se  inferre.  iu- 
gerere,  immiscere.  —  into  an  estate,  he- 
reditatem  injuste  capessere.  —  upon 
one's  patience,  alicujus  patientia  abuti. 

Intruder,  qui  se  intrudit  or  munus  ali- 
quod in  it  contra  leges. 

Intruding,  Intrusion,  injusta  rei  usur- 
patio ;  interpellate. 

INTRUST,  fidei  committere  ;  concre- 
dere,  delegare,  demandaie.  —  Intrusted 
to  or  with  a  person,  alicujus  fidei  corn- 
missus  j  concreditus.  —  A  person  in- 
trusted with  a  secret,  intimus  alicujus 
consiliis. 

INTUITION,  intuitus,  inspectio. 

Intuitive,  ad  intuituni  pertinens. 

Intuitively,  per  inodum  inspections. 

INUNDATE,  inundo. 

Inundation,  eluvio,  tluminis  inundatio. 

INURE,  assuefacio,  consuefacio.  —  To 
inure  one's  self  to  labor,  laboribus  (abl.) 
se  assuefacere,  se  laboribus  duiare.  — 
/nMred,assuefactus,  assuetus,  coiisuetus. 

INURN,  fuiiiiilo. 

inutility,  Inutilitas. 

INVADE,  invado,  adorior,  aggredior. — 
Invaded,  invasus,  in  quern  impetus  fit. 

Invasion,  incursio,  exrursio,  impressio; 
OCCupatlo  injusta.  —  Sadden,  subito  fac- 
ta. —  To  make  an  invasion,  invado,  im- 
petum  or  Impressionem  facere, 

Invasive,  Irruens,  impetum  or  impressio- 
nem faclens. 

INVALID,  invalidus,  infirmiiH,  irritus. 


1NV 


n valid,  aubtL  (tienMed  mUmt),  milea  id 
anna  inutilis,  miles  mancua  ac  debilis  : 
perron),  homo  infirnius,  debilis, 
valetudiuanus. 

To  Imai.il.ai'1-,  debilitare,  Infirtnmre,  in 
validum  rudders.  —  a  will,  teetamen- 
tum  reaeinaan  or  irrllum  facere. 

1  >  %  k\  iDiTT,  imbacillitas    wesJuu  - 

INVALUABLE,  intestimabilis. 

INVARIABLE,  ImmutabiUs,  conatana, 
st.Uiilis,  ratus. 

Iktajuablsxiu,  Imrautabilitas,  conatan- 
ua. 

[hi  uu.iBi.v,  (iriue,  constanter. 

INVEIGH  against,  in  aliquem  or  in  ali- 
imi.l  iavebi ;  aliquem  or  aliquid  inaecta- 
ri  or  increpare  ;  in  aliquem  declamare  ; 

aliquem  vituperare,  objurgare. —  In- 
d  (j  .'icd  against,  maledktis  hicessitus. 

InrkiGHSB,  qui  aliquem  inaledictia  laces- 
sit. 

[htsighirg,  aspcra  alicujua  reprehensio, 
Inseetatio,  objurgatio. 

[anracTiTs,  oratin  objurgatoria ;  convici- 
iiin,  probrum. 

INVEIGLE,  aeduco,  pellicio;  blando  ser- 
inone  aliquem  delinire,  verborum  leno- 
ciniia  pertnulcare,  in  fraudein  illicere, 
■Telia  ductare. 

I.nveigler,  deoeptor. 

Ik tsi guito,  verborum  leaocioia,  blandi- 
tiy. 

INVELOP,  iovolvo,  implico,  operio,  co- 
openo,  velo,  obduco,  lego.  See  En- 
velop. 

INVENT  {find),  invenio,  reperio:  {de- 
vise), excogito,  commiuiscor,  ementior, 
fingo,  confingo.  —  To  invent  craftily, 
inachinor.  —  To  invent  deceit,  dolum 
nectere.  —  To  invent  words,  verba  fabri- 
cari.  —  JVew  invented  law,  jus  conunen- 
titium. 

Inventor,  inventor,  repertor,  excogitator, 
fabricator.  —  Jason,  the  inventor  of  the 
first  ship,  prims  ratis  molitor  Jason. — 
A  crafty  inventor,  rnachinator,  molitor. 
—  The  first  inventor,  auctor. 

Inventing,  Invention,  inveutio,  excogi 
tatio :  {the  thing),  res  inventa,  inven 
turn.  —  A  man  of  good  invention,  ad  ex 
cogiiandum  acutus;  qui  animo  sollerti 

res  novas  excogitat. TT  An  invention 

{device  or  trick),  commentum,  dolus,  ar- 
tiricium,  techna.  —  Do  you  think  these 
are  mere  inventions  ?  fingi  hacc  putatis  ? 
dc. 

Inventive,  ingenii  ad  excogitandumacu- 
ti,  ingeniosus. 

INVENTORY,  index  ;  repertorium,  in- 
ventarium.  —  To  take  an  inventory,  re- 
pertorium or  inventarium  facere. 

INVERT,  inverto. 

Envertedly,  ordine  inverso. 

Inversion,  inversio. 

INVEST  one  with,  possessionem  alicui 
dare.  —  To  invest  in  an  office,  inauguro  ; 
aliquem  in  aliquo  munere  constituere. 

IT  To  invest  {besiege),  obsidione  ur- 

bem  or  arcem  cingere  or  premere  ;  cir- 
cumsidere  :  {to  cover  all  over),  circum- 
vestio. 

Investing,  Investiture,  ritus  inaugura- 
tionis. 

nvestments,  vestimenta. 

INVESTIGATE,  investigo,  indago. 

Investigation,  investigatio,  indagatio. 

nvesti gable,  quod  investigari  potest. 

NVETERATE,  inveteratus.  —  To  grow 
inveterate,  inveterasco. 

nveteract,  inveteratio. 

NVIDIOUS,  invisus,  invidiosua,  odio- 
susj  infestus,  infensus. 

nvidiously,  invidiose. 

NviDiousNEss,  invidia,  invidentia. 

NVIGORATE,  stimulo,  exstimulo;  no- 
vas vires  addere,  confirmo. 

nvigoration,  alacritas. 

NVINCIBLE,  invictus,  inexpugnabilia ) 
ine.vsuperabilis  {poet.). 

nvincibleness,  vis  invicta,  animus  in- 
victus. 

nvincibly,  ita  at  vinci  nequeat. 

NVIOLABLE,  inviolatus,  aanctue,  sa- 
cer. 

nviolableness,  sanctitas;  cferimonia. 

nviolably,  inviolate,  sanctissime. 

^violate,  inviolatus  ;  sanctus. 

NVISIBLE,  invisibilis;  quod  oculorum 
aciem  fugit. 

nvisibleness,  by  a  periphrasis . 

NVITE,  invito,  voco.  —  to  supper,  ad  cce- 


UUR 

..•in  imv, tare.  —  pj  drink   |     .',..., 

*  ' '  one,  p. ..ulis  aliquem  invitare.      r, 

i  . 

nam  alicui  cm, lucre. 

»▼11  in,  Invitator. 

»titing    [aee  Attracthn    .    n 


ITS 


invitingly,    blande,    illacabroae 
look  invitingly,  oculoa  aiicujus  allectare. 

Inm  rATioN,  In  v  1 1  two,  Invitatlo,  vocatio, 
vocatua, 

INVOICE,  meroium  index  orcatalogua. 

1X\  OKE,  invoco,  Implore  \  cieo, 

Invocation,  precatlo,  imploratio. 

INVOLUNTARY,  fbrtuitua  (a.  j.motus). 

Envoi. i-ntaiui.v,  fortuitu,  CUU  j  pnetei 
vnluntatem.  —  Thai  npressim  fell  in- 
voluntarily from  him,  ezcidil  el  nolentl 
di<  tum  illud. 

INVOLVE,  involvo,  implico. 

Involution,  iuvolutio. 

INVULNERABLE,    qui    vulnerori    non 

potest,  invulnerabilia. 
INWARD,  adj.   Intern ua,   inteatinua.  — 

Most  inward,  iiitimus,  |)eiiiti.ssimus. 
Inward,  Inwards,  Inwardly,  intus,  in- 

trinsecua,  medullitus,  introrauin  ur  in- 

trorsus. 
Inwards,  s.  intestina,  exta.    See  Bowels 

Entrails. 
INWRAP,  implico,  circumplico,  involvo. 
Enwrapping,  iuvolutio,  implexus,  circutn- 

plexus. 
INWREATH,  circumcingo. 
IONIAN,  IONIC,  Ionicus. 
IRASCIBLE,  iracundua,  in  iram  promts 

or  prreceps. 
IRE,  ira,  iracundia,  bilis. 


IRRELIG1 

Ikmki  ioiui 


OX. 


impiua  .  i.  i   I ,i 

l,1'!'1;1   l»lv,  imp  . 
IRItEMEDI  \|:i.i.     „„,„„ 
Immedicab 


laai  mi 


nrparablln ,  quod  n 


itn 


-  t 


fundltua 

tt'-r  mi  m. 
IRREPROA*  n 


ireful,  iratus,  irae  plenus  ;  iracundus. 

Irefullly,  irate,  iracunde. 

IRELAND,  Hibernia. 

Irish,  Hibernicus.  —  The  Irish,  Ilibemi. 

IRK,  tusdere,  pigere. 

Irksome  {displeasing),  gravis,  aceibus j 
{tedious),  molestus. 

Irksomeness,  taedium. 

IRON,  ferrum.  —  Strike  the  iron  while  it.  is 
hot,  utendum  est  animis,  duin  spe  ca- 
lent ;  matura,  dum  libido  manet.  —  A 
branding-iron,  cauterium.  —  Of  iron, 
ferreus.  —  Done  with  iron,  ferratus.  — 
A  thing  made  of  iron,  an  iron  tool,  fer- 
ramentum.  —  An  iron  or  box-iron  for 
clothes,  ferramentum  ad  lintea  leviganda 
aptum.  —  Tipped  with  iron,  ferratus.  — 
An  iron  color,  ferrugo  ;  of  it,  ferrugineus. 

in  iron-gray  color,  color  cinereus  or 

cineraceus.  —  Iron  wares,  ferramenta. 
—  An  iron  bar,  vectis  ferrea.  —  An  iron- 
grated  window,  fene.-tra  (ferro)  clathra- 
ta. —  Old  iron,  ferramenta  detiita.  —An 

iron  miliar  forge,  ofticina  ferraria. in 

ironmonger,  negotiator  or  mercator  fer- 
rarius  ;  ferramentarius. — An  iron-mould, 
ferri  vestigium  in  charta,  etc.  impres- 
sum.  —  A  harping  iron,  barpago.  — 
Cramp  irons,  sul)sci<les.  —  Iron-hcarted, 
ferreus. 

To  Iron,  lintea  ferramento  levigare. 

11  Ironed  (fettered),  vinculis  conetrictua. 
IRONY,  ironia,  ironia  diaainiulantiaque. 
Ironical,  ironicus. 
Ironically,  iron  ice. 

IRRADIATE,   irrndio;  luce.   sua.  collus- 

trare. 
Irradiation,  radiatio. 

IRRATIONAL  [withqtit  return),  ration  is 
evpers,  ratione  carena,  brutus ;  irratio- 
nalis,  Sen.;  demens,  insanus  :  —  {un- 
reasonab'.e),  iuiqnua,  injustus. 

Irrationally,  nulla  ratione. 

IRRECLAIMABLE,  qui  ad  bonaai  fru- 
iiern  revocari  non  pnteat. 

IRRECONCILABLE,  im[ilacabilis,  ine\- 
piabilia,  inexorabilia. 

laasconciLABLr,  odio  implaaarbilij  im- 
placabiliter. 

IRRECOVERABLE,  Irreparabilia. 

Irrecovervhly,  penitus,  omnino,  pror- 
siis  ;  in  perpetnum. 

IRREFRAGABLE.  —  An  irrefragable  ar- 
gument, argumeiitiim  (irmissiinum. 

Irrefp.agaiilv,  sine  controversii,  sine 
dubio. 

IRREGULAR,  enormia,  abnormia  non 
conatana  ;  incompoaitua  \  anomalua  {in 

gramm.)  :   'in  attendance),  infrequens. 

[nasauLAsiTT,  eoormitai ;  anomalia. 
laasouLARLT,  contra  regulam  ;  enormiter, 

prave ;    non    conatanter ;     minus    fre 

quenter. 

139 


nequeat. 
IRREPAR  \i:<  r. 
paran  nequtt, 

laaar  leabi  i  ,  pei 

repararl  nequeat  \  In 
IRREPREHENSIfiLE 
ABLE,  IRREPROVABLE,  n 
bendendua,  mm  irituperandua,  ab  omnl 
Vl""    vacuus,    Irreprebenau  ,    Intaaci 
tanctuc. 
laaspasHBNiiBLY,    tc,    tine   culpl   n 
vitlo  ;  aancte,  aan<  tii  Imi . 

Bumma    morum 
probitaa  :  vitaj  aanctitM. 
IRRESISTIBLE,  cui  nulla  vi  reaktl  no. 
test,  cui  nullo  tnodo  obalati  pou  it  ,  m 
vlctua  ,  unconquerablt    \  Inevltabilli  (w- 
tvitable  . 
Irresistibly,  ita  ut  realatl  non  poaalt. 
IRRESOL1  TE,  dublua,  kneonatana,  an- 

cep3,  inlimiiis. 
Iki.ixm.ltelv,  dubitantar,  lncon8tanter, 

levlter. 
laRssoLt  Hon,    duiiitatio,    Inconatantla, 

levitaa. 
IRRESPECTIVELY,  «Ine  exceptlona. 
IRRETRIEVABLE,    irreparabilis,   quod 

nunquam  reaarcirl  jiotest. 
Irretrievably,  penitus,  funditua. 
IRREVERENT,    Inverecundua,    panim 

verecundua. 
Irreverently,  parum  reverenter. 
Irreverence,  irreverentia. 
IRREVERSIBLE,   Immutabilkj  in   per- 

petuum  ratus. 
Irreversibly,  sine   mutatione  :  constan- 

ter. 
IRREVOCABLE,  irrevocabilis. 
Irrevocably,  in  perpetuum.  in  sternum 
IRRIGATE,  irrigo. 
Irrigation,  irrigatio. 
IRRITATE,  inito,  exaspero  ;  lacesso.  — 
Irritated,  irritatus,  e.xacerbatus,  exaspe- 
ratus,  incensus. 
Irritation,  irritatio. 
ISINGLASS,  ichthvocolla. 
ISLAND,  ISLE,  insula. 
Islander,  insulaniis,  insula»  incola. 
ISLES  in  a  church,  tempi!  seinita;    inter 

sedilia  facta-. 
ISRAELITE,  Israelita. 
Iaraelitish,  Israeliticus. 

ISSUE,  eubst,    [g oing  forth),  exitus. 

IT  An  issue  (end),  e'ventus,  exitus.  —  It 
is  uncertain  what  will   be  the  is.-uc  of  this 

affair,  incertuni  est  quo  res  evadat. 

IF  To  join  issue,  pedem  confern 
law),  litem  contestari. —  /  will  join  issue 
with  you,   veniain   quocunque  lai 

1f  An  issue  {offspring),  liberi,  stirps, 

progenies;    sulioles,    proles,     jioct.). — 
Male  issue,  stirps   or  progenies  virilis. 

TT  An  issue  {sore),  ulcus.  —  of  blood, 

sanguinis    fluxio   or   liuxus.  IT  An 

issue  in  the   arm,  leg,   &c,  fonticulus. 

IT   (spring),  BCatUrlgO. 

To  Issue  {sally  out),  erumpo,  eruption,  ni 
facere  ;  {go  nut),  egredior,  exeo,e\silio  ; 
{turnout),  exitum  habere,  evado  ;  [re- 
sult from),  mano,  emano,  exsisto  , 

forth),  emergo  ;  {dart  forth),  emico. 

IT  To  issue  out  money,  pecuniain  erogan, 
repr.esentare.  —  a  proclamation,  edic  turn 
public-are,  edico. 
Issuing,  fluxio,  emanatio. 
Issueless,    liberis  carens,   cui   stirps  dfl 

est ;  orbus  liberis. 
ISTHMUS,  Isthmus. 

IT,  is,  ea,  id.  —  /(  is  your  duly,  tuiiin  i ttt. 
—  It  begin»  to  be  light,  lucescil  jam.  —  It 
is  a  shame  to  talk  of  it,  turpe  est  dictu.— 
It  (i.  e.  the  affair)  it  according  ta  our 
wish,  voto  res  convenit.  —  It  was  tUatk 
for  him  to  lie  hid,  latere  el  mortis  t-iat 
utatar.  —  R  i  T,  ego  aum.  —  h  is  noth- 
ing to  mo,  nihil  mea  refert.  -  I 
biwii  cries  theme  on  it,  clamant  omnea 
indigniaaime   factum,  —  its,  eju<,  till 

IIS. 
[  IS  I.I.I    , 

per  ie  nob»  pla<  et.  —  7% 
trill  it  tify,  in  medio  e-t  res  jp-a.  —  The 
■  ■  r,  res  ipsa  loqoHur. 


JAU 

ITCH.  s.  scabies,  scabrities. — A  rough 
itch,  depetigo,  impetigo.  —  To  give  one 
the  itch,  scabiem  alicui  affricare.  —  To 

have  the  itch,  scabie  laborare. IT  An 

itch  or  itching  desire,  cupiditas,  aviditas  ; 
libido. 

To  Itch,  prurio.  —  My  fingers  itch  to  be  at 
him,  vix  me  contineo  quin  involem  in 
capillum. 


JES 

Itchy,  scabiosus. 

Itching,  pruritus,  prurigo. 

ITEM   (article),   pars,  particula ;   nomen 

(of  a  debt). 
ITINERANT,  iter  faciens  ;  qui  urbes  cir- 

cumit ;  vagus. 
Itinerary,  itinerarium. 
ITSELF.    See  It. 


JOl 

IVORY,  ebur,  dens  Lybicus.  —  Of  ivory, 
eburneus.  —  Covered  with  ivory,  ebora- 
tus. 

IVY,  hedera;  helix  (barren,  creeping  ivy). 

—  Ground-ivy,  chamaecissus.  —  Full  of 
ivy,  hederosus.  —  Of  ivy,  hederaceus, 

—  Carved  with  ivy,  hederatus. 


JABBER,  garrio,  blatero.  —  ||  See  Chat- 

J   ter. 

Jabberer,  blatero,  garrulus. 

Jabbering,  garritus  (inconditus). 

JACK.  —  The  jack  of  a  ship,  aplustre, 
vexillum.  —  A  jack  to  turn  a  spit,  in- 
strumentum  quo  caro  veru  transfixa  ad 
ignem  versatur.  —  A  Jack  on  both  sides, 
qui  lreva  dextraque  teque  utitur.  —  Jack 
will  never  make  a  gentleman,  ex  quovis 

ligno  non  fit  Mercurius. 1  good  Jack 

makes  a  good  Gill,  bonus  dux  bonum 

reddit  comitem. i  Jack  of  all  trades, 

ad  omnes  res  apt  us,  homo  omnis 
Minerva.  —  Jack  with  a  lantern,  ignis 
fatuus.  —  A  jack-pudding,  maccus,  san- 
nio. 

Jackanapes,  simia. 

Jackdaw,  monedula. 

JACKAL,  lupus  aureus. 

JACKET,  sagum,  sagulum.  —  A  little 
jacket,  tunicula.  —  Wearing  a  jacket,  tu- 
nicatus. 

JACOBINE  FRIAR,  monachus  ordini 
S.  Dominici  ascriptus. 

JADE  (sorry  horse),  caballus,  equus  piger 
et  ignavus.  —  A  lean  jade,  equus  stri- 
gosus,  jumentum  strigosum.  —  An  old 
jade,  emeritus  equus. IT  A  jade  (pal- 
try woman),  mulier  improba,  nequam, 
effrons,  impudica. 

To  Jade  (fire),  aliquem  fatigare,  defati- 
gare,  lassare,  delassare.  —  Jaded,  fati- 
gatus,  etc.,  defessus. 

Jadish  trick,  techna  or  astutia  meretricia. 

JAG,  laciniose  incidere,  serra  modo  in 
secare. 

Jagged,  Jaggy,  dentatus,  serratus,  laci 
niosus. 

JAIL,  career,  custodia,  ergastulum.  — 
To  be  in  jail,  in  custod'a  public!  or  vin 
culis  esse. — Jail-bird,  stigmatias,  fur 
cifer.  —  General  jail-delivery,  universalis 
e  custodia  emissio. 

Jailer,  carceris  custos,  carceri  proposi- 
tus ;  ergastularius.  —  His  fee,  carceris 
8umptus. 

JAKES,  forica,  latrina. — Jakes-cleanser, 
foricarum  conductor. 

JAMBS  (of  a  door),  postes  ;  (ofachimney), 
latera. 

J  ANGLE,  altercor,  rixor.  —  Jangling  (in 
note),  abaohua,  disaonus.  —  A  jangling 
fellow,  homo  argutus  or  argutulus. 

Jangi.lr,  argil ta tor,  litigator;  blatero,  ra 
bula. 

Jangling,  nrgutatio,  cavillatlo,  alterca- 
tio :  garrulitaa. 

JANIZARY,  janisaarus,  statarius  miles 
Tureicna. 

JANUARY,  (menala)  Januariue. 

JAPAN,  aliquid  Japonum  more  line're, 
poiire,  ornare. 

J. Ml,  ir.ortjic.ii  vet  "'  ,  testa,  urceus. 

JAR,  v.  diacrepo,  diaaono,  diacordo,  alter' 
COT.  —  Thit  Hiring  jars,  hwc  chorda  (lis 

aonat.  —Jnrring.  diacrepana,  diaautiua, 

discors.  II  Tn  jar    [shake,   strike  . 

quatio,  qua-Ho,  conditio,  COllidere  inter 

«e. 
Jab,    vbsU  (quarrel),  riva,  jurgium,  alter 

ratio,  contentio;   (cloth),  colliaio,  col 

Iihuk,  concnralo,  concanua.  —  To  make 

or  Hxr  up  jars,  Jurgia  committere,  litei 
.  rare  1 1-  mo  ■<  >r<  |  aimuRatea  fo  i 

To  pacify  fare,  diacordtaa  Mdare,  lite* 

com  port  ere. 
JARGON,  aermo  perplexua,  abaonoa,  In 

eondiuii ;  voces. 
JASPER,  iaapia. 
j\i  '.i)i'.'!,,  ni'.rLiiH  regiua  or  arquatu    | 

Icterus.      Sick  oj  the  jaundice,  JaunaHa  i, 
arquatua. 


JAUNT  up  and  down,   cursito,  discurro, 

vagor. 
Jaunt,    Jaunting,    discursus,    vagatio : 

(journey),  iter. 
JAVELIN,  hasta;   jaculum,  pilum.  —  A 

little  javelin,  hastula.  —  Javelin-bearer, 

hastatus ;  pilatus. 
JAW,  maxilla.  —  Of  the  jaw,  maxillaris. 

—  The  jaws,  fauces,  rictus. 
JAY,  pica  glandaria. 

JEALOUS,  zelotypus,  suspiciosus.  —  To 
make  jealous,  zelotypia  afrkere.  —  To 
become  jealous,  zelotypia  affici ;  suspicor. 

—  To  be  jealous  one  of  another,  suspectos 
inter  se  esse.  —  A  jealous  person,  suspi- 
cax. 

Jealously,  suspiciose. 

Jealousy,   zelotypia,   suspicio.  —  To  live 

in  jealousy,  suspicionibus  angi ;   omnia 

et  semper  suspicari  or  vereri. 
JEER,  derideo,  illudo,  cavillor,  ludibrio 

habere.  —  Jeered,  irrisus,  derisus. 
Jeer,  sanna,  dicterium. 
Jeerer,  derisor,  irrisor. 
Jeering,  irrisio. 
Jeeringly,  acerbe. 
JEHOVAH,  Jehova,  verus  Deus. 
JEJUNE,  jejunus,  tenuis. 
Jejunely,  jejune. 
Jejuneness,  exilitas,  jejunitas. 
JELLY,  jus  gelatum  ;    coagulum 

quinces,  cydonia   gelata.  —  Beaten  to  a 

jelly,  ptignis  concisus. 
JEOPARDY,    discrimen,    periculum. 

To  be  in  jeopardy,  periclitor,  in  periculo 

versari.  —   To   bring   into  jeopardy,  in 

discrimen   adducere".  —  With  jeopardy, 

periculose. 
Jeoparded,    in   discrimen   or  periculum 

adductus. 
Jeoparding,  periclitatio. 
JERK  (whip),  verbero,  flagello  j.verberibus 

credere IT  To  jerk  (wine'e),  calcitro. 

Jerk  s.  (lash),  verber,  ictus,  plaga 

IT  A  jerk  (sudden  spring),  impetus.  —  To 

do  a  thing  with  a  jerk  or  very  speedily, 

impetii  or  citissime  aliquid  ag'ere. 
JERKIN  (coat),  tunica  etirta,  colobium. 
JESSAMINE,  iasminum.  —  Yellow 

mine,  polemonium. 
JEST,  v.  jocari,  joco  uti  ;  joca  agere  ;  jo- 

cnlari.  —  at  a  thing,  in  aliquid  joculari. 

—  a  person,  aliquem  ludos  facere.  — 
Jested  at,  dictis  lacessittis. 

Jest,  ff.jocua,  dictum  ridicnlum  ;   facetia? 

(witticisms).—  A   little  jest,    joculus. 

nipping,  dicterium — A  wanton  jest,  jocus 
obacoehus,  illiberalis,  petulans*.  —  Merry 
jests,  sales,  facetia».  —  Dry,  clanciilum 
mordacea.  —  In  jest,  per  jocum  ;  joco. 

—  /  lcnom^  not  whether  he  speaks  these 
things  in  jest  or  earnest,  joco  an  serio 
ilia  dlcat,  nescio.  —  Spoken  in  jest,  jocu- 
lai  Is,  jocutariiis.  —  Full  of  jests  or  loving 

to  jest,  jocosus',  facetus,  feativus. To 

h<-  full  of  jests,  facetils  abundare  or  flu- 
'ie    —  Tv  crack  a  ps£,  jeeari,  j~co  uti 

—  To  put  a  jest,  upon,  one,  in  aliquem  jo- 
coaa  dicta  jactare,  ridicula  jacere  or 
mittere;  aliquem  perjofcum  Irridere.— 

You  throw   your  jests  at.  vie,  nunc  tu  me 

ludoi  dellchwque  facis.  —  /  only  spoke 
in  ft  t.  Jocabar'modo.  —  To  take  a  jest, 
eqtio  anlmo  dicterfa  ferre.  —  //,  u  all  a 

!•■  i  or  a  mere  jest,  res  nihili  eat,  res  est 
rnvola, 

IbCUlator,  mlmua,  derisor;    san 

nlo  ;  eihologua —  Atauoy  jester,  acurra. 

adj.  Jocosua,  aalaus,  dlcax 

■  (ocatio,  derislo,  cavHlatio. — A 

fim  manna  of  jetting,  Jocandl  genua  tl 

herale,  elegans,  urbannm,  Ingenloaum 

turn,  ingenuum.  libera  homlne  dle- 

140  fe 


jessa- 


num.  —  It  is  no  jesting  matter,  res  est 
gravissima.  —  Without  jesting,  joco 
amoto,  omissis  jocis,  extra  jocum ,  seriO. 

—  A  saucy  jesting,  scurrilitas. 
Jestingly, joco ;  jocose. 
JESUIT,  unus  e  Societate  Jesu. 
JET,  gagates. 

Jetty,  Jet-black,  coracino  colore ;    ni- 

gerrimus. 
JET  (of  water),  aquae  radius. 
JET   (strut),   magnifice   incedeie;    (stick 

out),  prominec,  propendeo,  exsto. 
Jetting  out,  prominentia,  projectura. 
Jetting  (strutting),  incessus  magnificus. 
JEW,  Judceus. 
Jewish,  Judaicus. 
Jews-harp,  ferramentum  fremens. 
JEWEL,  gemma.  —  Set  with  jewels,  gem- 

matus.  —  My  jewel!  nieum  corculum  !  — 

A  counterfeit  jewel,   gemma  adulterina. 

—  Jewel-box,  capsula  gemmaria. 
Jeweller,  gemmarius. 

JIG,  tripudium,  chorea  rustica. 

To  Jig,  tripudio. 

JILT,  spem  amantis  ludificari. 

JINGLE  (clink),  tinnio;  (affect  words), 
verba  captare  or  aucupari. 

Jingle,  s.  tinnitus.--  To  make  a. jingle  of 
words,  inani  voce  sonare. — A  jingle  of 
words,  verba  inania  or  futilia  qUee  simi- 
liter cadunt. 

JOB  (little  work),  negotiolum.  —  A  good 
job,  res  lucrosa. 

JOCKEY,  equiso ;  equorum  moderator, 
domitor,  venditor. 

JOCOSE,  jocosus,  facetus,  festivns. 

Jocosely,  jocose,  facete,  joculariter,  fes- 
tive. 

Jocoseness,  animus  ad  jocandurh  promp- 
tus  ;  dicta  jocosa;  facetiae. 

JOCULAR,  jocularis. 

Jocularity,  hilaritas. 

JOCUND,  hilaris,  alacer,  Ia;tus.  —  To  be 
jocund,  lactor,  gestio. 

Jocundness,  hilaritas. 

Jocundly,  hilariter,  jocose. 

JOG,  JOGGLE,  agito,  quatio,  trudo.  — 
To  jog  with  the  elbow,  cubito  fodere,  cu- 
bito  submovere.  —  Do  not  jog  me,  —  1 
ordered  it,  noli  fodere,  —  jussi.  —  To 
joggle,  v.  n.  (as  the  hand  in  writing), 
contremisco.  —  To  jog  (as  a  coach),  sub- 

sulto,  vacillo. IT  To  jog  on,  progre- 

dior,  procedo.  —  To  be  jogging,  abeo, 
discedo,  abscedo. 

Jog,  subst.  concussio,  quassatio,  succus- 
sus :  (pace),  incessus. 

Joggling  (trembling),  tremor. 

JOIN  to,  adjungo,  apto,  connecto ;  (be 
adjoined  to),  accedo,  adjungor.  —  They 
were  joined  by  volunteers,  in  hopes  of  plun- 
der,^  voluntarios  ad  spem  pra;d;eundique 
asciverunt.  —  To  join  forces,  copias  con- 
jungere.  —  To  join  together  (connect), 
jungo,  conjungo,  compingo,  connecto; 
aggrego:  (be  joined  together),  coe'o,  coa- 
lesco,  cohajreo,  continuor.  —  Joining 
(adjoining),  contiguus,  continiius  ;  con- 
terminus.  —  To  join  in  a  suit  at  law,  in 
lite  coire.  —  To  join  or  cleave  to,  adhin- 
reo.  —  To  join  or  be  next,  contingo.  — 
To  join  as  a  joiner,  coagmento,  coasso, 
conglutino.  —  To  join  issue,  (stand  to  it). 
pedem  conferre.  —  I  will  join  issue  with 
you,  veniam  quocunque  lacessis. —  To 
join  fellowship,  aliquid  inter  so  sociare 
or  consociare;  se  cum  aliquo  ronjun- 
gere.  —  To  join  under,  subnecto.  — 
joined,  junctua,  copulatus.  —  When  the 

bottle  wos  joined,  acie  commlssfi,  si^ni.s 
collatls.  —  Joined  to,  adjunctus,  con- 
nezua,  agglutlnatua.  —  Joined  together 
as  houses,  continuus,  contiguus.  —Join' 


„ 


BBS  : 


JOY 

Interjunctus.  —  Joined  nttt-i 
ly,  coacinne  compactus  or  compoeitua. 

—  ill  jomcd,    male  cohasrens.  —   /»<// 

joined,    bene    compactus.    —  .Vot    to    /.<• 
joined,  iusooiabilis. 
Joiner   (/>i/  trade),   lignariua     ac  faber)  ; 
Lnteetinariua. 

Joinery,    fabrile    opus   elegantius  ;    opu 

intestimiui. 
Joining,  junctio,  junctiira.  —  A  joining 
together,  conjunct  to  ;    congiutinatio.  — 
A  joining  tf  boards,  tabulauo,  contabu- 
latio,  eontignatio :  —  (of  word*  is  a  m- 
tence),  constructio,  ordo,  compositio. 
Joint,     matt      arthulus,     commissura, 
junctura,    compago.  —   To  put   out  of 
joint,  luxo.  —  Out  of  joint,  luxatus ;    de 
BOO   loco   extortus.  —  A  joint  in  stalks, 
geniculum.  —  A  joint  of  the  body,  artus, 
articulus.  —  A  joint   of  mutton,    mem- 
bruin  ovinum  or  ovillum.  —  A  s;>ace  be- 
tween tiro  joints,   internodunn.  —  From 
joint  to  joint,  articulation. —  Of  the  joints, 
articularis,  articularius.  —  Full  of  joints, 
articulosus. 
To  Joint,  (quarter  out),  deartuo. 
Jointed     (as    herbs),     geniculatus  ;     (as 

boards),  tabulatus,  conglutinatus. 
Jointer.     See  Plane. 
Joint,   adj.  —  A  joint    heir,    coheres.  — 
Joint  tenants,  siinul  tenentes  ;   qui  con- 
junctim   tenent.  —   With  joint   consent, 
mutuo  assensu. 
Jointly,  junctim,  conjunctim,  conjuncte  j 

communiter. 
JOINTURE  (dowry),  dos. 
JOIST,  tignum,  tigillum. 
To  Joist,  tigna  aptare. 
JOKE,  jocus.  —  A    -poor   and   far-fetched 
joke,  frigidus  et  arcessitus  jocus.  —  To 
put  a  joke  upon  one,  alicui  illudere,  ali- 
quem  ludos  facere. 
To  Joke,  jocor.     But  see  Jest. 
Joker,  joculator,  homo  jocosus.     See  Jo- 
cose, Jocular. 
JOLE  of  a  fish,  piscium  fauces  or  caput. 
il  To  walk  cheek  by  jole,  tegere  aii- 
cujus latus,  requa  fronte  ambulare. 
JOLLY,  festivus,  laetus,  hilaris.  —  To  be 

jolly,  lffitor,  gestio,  se  hilarum  facere. 
Jollily,  festive,  hilare,  laete,  hilariter. 
Jollitv,  leetitia,  festivitas. 
JOLT,  (shake),  v.  a.  concutio,  quatio. — 

To  jolt  as  a  coach,  subsulto. 
Joi.t,  subst.  concussio,  quassatio.  —  The 

jolt  of  a  coach,  subsultus  ;   succussus. 
Jolting,  concussio. 
JOLTHEAD,  stipes,  caudex. 
JONQUIL,  narcissus  ionquilla  (L.). 
JORDEN,  matula. 
JOSTLE.     See  Justle. 
JOT.  —  Not  a  jot,   nihil,   ne   minimum 
q:iidem.  —  He  cares  not  a  jot  for  his 
credit,  flocci  non  facit  fidem.  —  Every 
jot  of  it,  totum  quantumcunque. 
JOURNAL,  ephemeris,  commentarii  d 

urni  ;  commentarii ;  acta  diurna. 
Journalist,  qui  ephemeridem,  etc.  scribit. 
JOURNEY,  iter;  via;  profectio  (depart 
urc)  ;  peregrinatio  (in  foreign  parts). — 
Beinir  almost  at  my  journey's  end,  prope 
jam  decurso  spatio.  —  He  is  ready  to  go 
ad  iter  instructus  or  accinctus  est.  —  To 
begin  a  journey,  iter  ingredi,  in  viam  se 
dare.  —  To  perform  a  journey,  iter  confi 
cere. —  To  provide  for  a  journey,  viati- 
cum  or  necessaria  ad   iter  faciendum 

parare. 1  far  journey,  peregrinatio. 

—  Fitted  for  a  journey,  ad  iter  instructus. 

paratus,   accinctus.  —  Provision    for    a 

jmirney,  viaticum. 

To  Journey,  iter  facere  ;  in  viam  se  dare. 

JOURNEYMAN,   mercenarily  ;  operari- 

us  ;  operae,  pi. 
Jour.veywork,  opus  diurna  niercede  lo- 

catum  ;  opera. 
JOUST.     See  Just. 

JOVIAL,  laetus,  hilaris,  alacer.  —  A  jo- 
vial fellow,  homo  festivus,  congerro  le- 
pidus  ;  Grajctilus. 
JOY,  gaudium,  hilaritas,  lstitia.—  There 
is  no  joy  without  annoy,  extrema  gaudii 
luctus  occupat.  —  To  give  or  wish  one 
joy,  gratulor,  congratulor.  -  Clod  give 
vou  joy,  Dii  approbent ;  Dii  bene  ver- 
tant.  —  TofiU  one  with  joy,  hetifico,  ex- 
hilaro.  —  To  leap  for  joy,  exsulto,  »«- 

tio To  clap  hands  for  joy,  pi  an  do.  — 

A  leaping  for  joy,  exsultatio. 
To  Joy  (rejoice),  gaudeo,  lietor. 
Jotful,  Joyous,  laetus,  jucundus,  hilaris, 
144 


JUL 

I''-"1  •»./■"*/•«/.  |..-.i,-  IJUMBLB   tarsal 

./  yful,  \s  toi.  —  y„  mui,  joyful,  exhila 

io,  Icrtittco. 
Joi  rotLT,  alacrlter,  hilare,  la  la, 
J<>\  ii  i  nxsa,  hilaritas,  la  litia,  gaudium. 
Ion  tie,  llltetabilla,  tristis. 
JUBILEE,   jotful  festival),  fasti  dies  las 

tlsaimi  j    jrreat  j.  u),  mire  or  Ingena  la 

titia.  —  The  jubdee  near  of  the  few,  an 

nusjubilmus. 
JcBiLan  r,  Istua,  letitla  ezsultana  ;  trlum- 

pbans,  jubilans,  letoa  clamorea  tollens, 
JUDAICAL,  JudaYi  us. 
.lip  Lisu,  JudaYsmus, 
JUDGE,  judex,    recuperator,   qusssltor, 

(See  tii.'  Lex.  i ;  qui  judicium  exercet  \ 

arbiter  (arbitrator,  referee).  —  An  assist- 
ant judge,  assessor.  —  Judges  $j 

duumviri,    etc.    conventibus    agendis. 

it  Fig.  judex  critlcua  ;  ssatimator, 

existimator.  —  A  good  judge  of  pastry, 

carminum   estimator    non   levis.  —  An 

unfair  judge,  judex   iniquus,   mimic  -us. 

—  ram  no  judge  of  this,  hoc  non  est  mei 
judicii. 

To  Judge  (hold  a  trial),  cognosco,  jus  di- 
cere  :  —  (pronounce  judgment),  judico, 
judicium  edere  in  aliquem,  sententiam 
pronuntiare  ;  (not  in  court),  sententiam 
dicere,  judicium  facere  (aiicujus  rei,  de 
re,  de  aliquo),  judico  ;  [suppose,  think). 
existimo,  censeo,  puto,  opinor.  —  To 
judge  before,  praejudico.  —between,  diju- 
dico.  —  Let  any  body  judge,  cedo  quein- 
vis  arbitrum.  —  Let  others  judge,  aliorum 
sit  judicium,  hoc  alii  videant.  —  J 
judged  of  your  intentions  by  my  own,  tU- 
um  animum  ex  animo  spectavi  meo.  — 
To  judge  reasonably,  ex  ;equo  judicare. 

—  independently,  suo  judicio  uti.  — As  I 

judge,  meo  quidem  animo,  mea.  senten- 
tia. —  If  you  judge  it  to  be  convenient,  si 
tibi  videtur.  —  To  judge  wrongfully, 
injuste  (unjustly)  judicare  ;   inique  (ure- 

/a»,r/<y)judicare. 

Judging,  judicatio,  rei  cognitio. 
Judgment  (sentence),  (judicis)  sententia; 
judicium;  arbitrium  :  (will),  arbitrium. 

—  The  day  of  judgment,  dies  quo  Deus 
de  omnibus  judicabit.  —  To  sit  in  judg- 
ment, cognosco  ;  pro  tribunali  sedere  ; 
forum  agere.  —  To  give  cr  pass  judg- 
ment, sententiam  pronuntiare.  —  in  a 
lawsuit,  causam  or  litem  dijudicare.  — 
To  give  judgment  for  a  person,  litem  se- 
cundum aliquem  judicare.  —  To  give 
away  by  judgment,  abjudico.  —  To  give 
to  by  judgment,  adjudico.  —  Arrest  of 
judgment,  judicii  arrestatio  (bad  Latin) 

—  A  judgment-place  or  judirment-scat 
tribunal. IT  Judgment  (ability  or  ca- 
pacity of  judging),  judicium,  judicandi 
facultas.  —  A  man  of  good  or  sound 
judgment,  aequus  rerum  estimator ;  ju- 
dex doctus  et  intelligens  ;  homo  acri 
judicio,  subacti  or  limati  judicii,  emunc- 
V<e  naris  ;  sagax. IF  (opinion),  judi- 
cium, opinio,  sententia.  —  In  my  judg- 
ment, meo  judicio,  ut  mea  fert  opinio. 
Jl  irroiin-  judgment,  opinio  falsa. 

JUDICATURE,  court  of,  judicium. 
JUDICIAL,  JUDICIARY,  judicialis,  ju- 
diciarius ;  forensis. 


Jl   S 


Judicially,  more  judicial!. 

JUDICIOUS,  mente  praaditus,  intelli- 
gens, sapiens,  priidens  ;  homo  subacti 
or  limati  judicii  ;  homo  emuncta:  naris. 

Judiciously,  Intelligeuter,  sapienter,  pru- 
denter;  considerate;  judicio. 

Judiciousness,  judicium  ;  intelligentia, 
prudentia  ;  circumspectio. 

JUt;,  cantbarns,  lagena  testacea. 

JUGGLE,  v.  prastigiaa  agere. 

Jugote,  t.  prteatigie;  fallacia;  dolus. 

Juoolzs,  prcBStigiator  ;  circulator.  —  A 
female  juggler,  prce-tigiatrix.  —  A  jug- 
gler's box,  acetabulum. 

J [,-<,<. i. in<;,  adj.  prcBStigiosiiR  ;  fallax. 

Jugglingly,  dolose,  fraudulenter,  falla- 
citer. 

JUGULAR,  ad  jugulurn  pertinens. 

JUICE,  BUCCUfl  ;  virus  ;  sanies  ;  melligo 
(of  unripe  fruit).  —  The  juice  of  poppy, 
opium. 

Juiceless,  exauccus. 

Juicy,  buccosiis,  sucei  plenus,  SUCCidus. 

Juiciness,  BUCCI  abundant  ia. 

JULEP,  potio  dulcis;  julebUS  (low  Lat.). 

JULY,  (mensis)  Julius  ;  Quintilis  (under 
the  republic). 

141 


ollido  . 

""""i"'-  nlusus, 

"'dip 

tus, 

U,  itrepitum 

•»L'MB«I>  confiiKio;     In 

rerum  comml  Uo 

JUMP,   B.    BSJIO,    saltO,    lUbSUltO.  —  first, 

preaulto.       ,,,.,    ,,;,„.,,  ■ 
—  »/""',  aasulto,      down,  desllio        / . 
a  jump  q 

- — II    I\,  jump  hi  ,r,il,  one  in  ,,,,' 
idem  run,  altcro    entire, 
■ententii,  consentio. 
Ji  Mr.  eubst.  saltus,  subsultus. 

Jl  Mri:n,  saltiltiir. 

Jumping,  saltatlo,  sail 

JUNCTURE  (joint  ,  Juncture,  couunla  li- 
ra. —  of  affiurs,  rem  in  stntua  o 
tio.    Bee  Conjuncture. 

JUNE,    mensisj  Junius. 

JUNIOR.junioi  j    minor  natu  :  lilm  . 

JUNIPER  TREE.Juniperus. 
JUNKETS,  bellaria,  trafemsi|. 

To  Jinkki,    coniissor  ;     gubu    indulgrrr  j 

opipare  epulari ;  mensaa  conquisttlssi- 
mla  cibis  exatrui  taa  frequentare. 
JuNKzTTino,  comissatio,  guisj  indulten- 

tia. 
JUNTO,  globus:  factla 
JURIDICAL,  J  uridicus. 
jurisdiction,  jurisdlctlo,  Jurlsdlctio 

pis  potestas.  —  To   be  under  a  person's 

jurisdiction,  esse  sub  aiicujus  potestate 

or  ditione. 
JURY,   (homines)  jurati.  —  The  foreman 

of  the  jury,  princeps  juratorum.  —  The 
grand  jury,  viginti  quatuoi  bomioes  sd 

inquisitioneiu  majorem  faciendam  jura- 
ti- —  The  petit  jury,  duodecim  boiiniits 

ad  inquiaitionem  rninorem  faciendam 
jurati.  —  A  party  jury,  homines  jurati 
partim  indigena;,  partim  alii  nigenas. 

Juror,  Juryman,  juratus  (homo),  jura- 
tor. 

JURY  mast,  malus  vicarius. 

JUST,  adv.  —  Just  so  many,  totidem  (as, 
quot).  —  He  had  just  three  children,  tres 
omnino  liberos  suscepit.  —  Just  now, 
modo,  jam  piiinum.  —  Just  bom,  rectus 
natus.  —  Just  as  I  teas  going  away,  in 
ipso  discessu  nostro.  —  Just  in  the  niek 
of  time,  in  ipso  teniporis  articulo.  —  But 
ju.st  now  he  spoke  to  me,  modo  me  appel- 
la\  it.  —  Just  as.  just  to,  baud  aliter, 
baud  secus.  —  JUSt  as  it  ought,  to  be, 
plane  uti  factum  oportuit.  —  You  are 
just  of  my  mind,  juxta  rem  mecum  tenes. 
—  /  know  just  as  much  as  you,  juxta  te- 
cum scio.  —  //'  Will  he  just  such  another 
us  his  grandfather  was,  in  avi  mores  abi- 
turus  est. 

JUST,   subU.    ludus   eiiuester,   certain» in 

equitum  haatisconcurrentium.— 
certamina   equestrla,    ludi  equaatrea ; 
simulacra  belli,  Virg. 

To  Just,  cum  lanceis  inequis  concurrere. 

J i  sum;,  catapbractotum  cum  lanceis 
concursus. 

Jlstin<;-place,  locus  ubi  certamen,  etc. 
celebratur. 

JUST,  adj.  Justus,  eequus,  rectus. —  With 
just  cause,  merito.  —  I  have  just  cause  to 
hate  you,  merito  capit  odium  me  tui. 

Justly,  juste,  reque  ;  jure;  merito,  non 
injuria. 

Justice,  Justness,  justitia,  SMJUitas,  jus: 
(punishment),  supplicium.  —  He  lost  that 
life,  in  battle,  which  ought  to  have  been  taki  n 
from  him  by  the  hand  of  justice,  (piem  spi- 

ritum  supplicio  debuerat.  proBUo  reddl 

dit,  Patprc. II  A  justice  of  the  peace, 

maglstratus  qui  de  levtoribus  delictis 
cognoscendi  jus  babet ;  publicsi 
ritatia  custos.  —  A  justta  of  a  court,  Ju- 
dex; of  a  criniiiiul  court,  qui  de  rebus 
capital  ibua  cognosclt.—  A  thief  Justus, 
judicum   princeps.  —  Lords  jusaet 

kingdom,  viri  nolnles  quibUS  rerum  pub 
licaruin  adniinistratiu  ( 'ommittitur,   Bb- 
sente  rege. 
To  J i  sin  v  [char from  blame),  aliquem  de 

re  aliqua  purgare,  aliqui  m  culpft  libera 

re;    in entem  pronuntiare:    (praw, 

■(/;,  probo,  approbo,  comprobo; 
(vinr. i.  —  To  <  purga- 

re, crimen  difuere,  mlpiiw  a  se  ainove- 
re.  —  awe's  conduct,  rauonem  facti  sul 
5  D2 


KEE 


KIC 


KIN 


probare.  —  To  justify  by  witness,  te; 
moniis  or  testibus  comprobare.  — Justi- 
fied (cleared  from  blame),  purgatus,  a  cul- 
pa liberatus  ;  (made  good),  probatus, 
comprobatus,  evictus. 
Justifiable,  quod  defendi  potest,  justi- 
tia?  conformis  or  consonus. 


Justifying,  Justification  (clearing from 
blame),  purgatio  ;  accusationis  refuta- 
tio  ;  criminis  depulsio  or  remotio  ;  cul- 
pa? liberatio. IT  (proving),  probatio, 

coinprobatio.  —  by  witness,  testimonium, 
testificatio. IT  Justification  (in  divini- 
ty), hominisreditus  in  gratiam  cum  Deo. 


JUSTLE,  confligo,trudo,  impello.  —with 
the  elbow,  cubito  pcllere  or  submovere. 

JUSTLE,  JUSTLING,  COIlfiictUS. 

JUT.     See  Jet. 

JUVENILE  (youthful),  juvenilis. 
Juvenility,  ardor  juvenilis,  robur  juve- 
nile. 


K. 


TZALENDAR,  calendarium.  —  A  kalen- 

-**■  dar  month,  mensis  Justus  pro  compu- 
tatione  calendarii. 

KALENDS,  calendae. 

KEEL,  carina.  —  Made  like  a  keel,  carina- 
tus. 

KEEN  (sharp),  acutus :  (pungent),  acu- 
tus,  acer,  mordax,  aculeatus :  (eager), 
ardens,  fervidus,  acer.  —  Keen  expres- 
sions, verborum  aculei,  voces  acerba:, 
dicta  mordacia. 

Keenly,  acute,  acriter,  ardenter,  fervide. 

Keenness,  acriinonia.  — of  appetite,  cu- 
piditas  edendi.  —  of  expression,  asperi- 
tas  or  acerbitas  verborum. 

KEEP  (hold,  take  care,  or  preserve),  teneo, 
servo,  asservo,  reservo  ;  custodio.  — 
Keep  all  to  yourself,  integrum  tibi  re- 
serves ;  tibi  habeas.  —  He  lies  to  keep 
his  tongue  in  use,  mentitur  consuetu- 
dinis  causa.  — Keep  on  your  way,  perge 
iter  (facere) ;  perge  ut  coepisti.  —  To 
keep  one,s  countenance,  eundem  vul- 
tum  servare.  —  Milo  now  kept  the  field, 
Milo  campum  jam  tenuit. —  You  might 
have  kept  your  counsel,  tacuisse  poteras. 

—  To  keep  one  employed,  aliquem  nego- 
tiis  occupatum  tenere.  —  To  keep  a  state 
in  peace,  civitatem  concordem  tenere, 
Liv.—Not  kept,  incustoditus.  —  To  keep 
back  (make  to  stop),  sisto,  detineo,  conti- 
neo.  —  To  keep  back  (tarry  behind),  pone 
sequi.  —  To  keep  one's  bed  (from  sick- 
ness), lecto  a ffigi. —  To  keep  close  (con- 
ceal), occulto,  celo  ;  premo.  —  Can  you 
keep  it  close  ?  potes  tacere  ?  —  /  must 
keep  all  close,  nescio  etiam  id  quod  scio. 

—  He  can  keep  nothing  close,  rimarum 
plenus  est,  hac  iliac  perfluit.  —  To  keep 
close  (lie  hid),  lateo. —  To  keep  a  coach, 
currum  proprium  habere.  —  To  keep  one 
company,  comitor,  cum  aliquo  versari. — 
To  keep  good  or  bad  company,  probis  or 
improbis  hominibus  uti.  —  To  keep  (de- 
fend), defendo,  tueor.  —  To  keep  down, 
deprimo;  supprimo.  —  To  keep  (dwell), 
habito,  moror,  commoror.  —  To  keep  an 
eye  or  guard  upon  or  over,  asservo, 
observe  —  To  keep  or  abstain  from,  se 
abstinere.  —  He  kept  himself  three  days 
without  meat,  triduum  se  cibo  abstinuit. 

—  To  keep  or  hinder  from,  prohibeo.  —  / 
could  not  be  kept  from  telling  you  more 
plainly,  teneri  non  potui,  quin  tibi  aper- 
tius  declararem.  —  To  keep  fair  with  one, 
alicujus  bonam  opinionem  de  se  retine- 
re.  —  To  keep  one's  ground,  in  loco  con- 
sistere  or  manere.  —  To  keep  one  in 
health,  sospito.  —  To  keep  a  holiday  or 
festival,  ferior,  festum  diem  agere.  —  To 
keep  one's  birtli-day,  natalem  celebrare. 

—  To  keep  good  or  bad  hours,  tempestive 
or  sero  domum  redire.  —  To  keep  house 
(support  a  family),  familiam  alere  or  sus- 
tenture  ;  (be  much  at  home),  domi  se  fe- 
re continere.  —  To  keep  a  house  in  re- 
pair, sarta  tecta  prswtare.  —  To  keep  in, 
v.  a.  contineo,  cobibeo,  arceo.  —  He 
commonly  keejis  in  the  country,  fere  se  ru- 
ri  continet.  — Keep  in  your  reins,  fortius 
utere  tori*.  —  Kept  iv,  chtuaus,  Incluaus, 
interobiHiis.  —  That  may  be  kept  in  store, 
ronditivu-i.  -  To  keep  Hast),  duro,    nn 

neo;  etatem  ferre.—  To  keep  Une,  affli 

To  keep  (nourish),  alo,  iratrio,  huh 

ifriU).  —  They  will  not  keep  a  ran  nun*. 

low,  alere  nolunt  homifmn  edacem. 

—  You  keep  a    nalce  m  your  bosom,  tu  vi 

i  ram    ub  ala  nutrlcw.—  He  keep*  the 

„  tota  famUfe  ab  lllo  pendet 

To  keep  ofj  or  oi,  bay,  depello,  dUtl 

nf»f).  _  Keep  or  st/iml  off,  cave  r -anem.  - 
Whom  in:  father  and  country  thought  << 
iujjicient  to  have  kepi  at  hay,  quern  KCU 


isse  pater  et  patria  contenti  erant,  V. 
Paterc.  —  To  keep  out,  dispello.  —  To 
keep  out  of  doors  (not  come  in),  se  foris 
continere.  —  To  keep  out  of  sight,  se  ab 
hominum  conspectu  subducere.  —  To 
keep  sheep,  as  a  shepherd,  oves  pascere. 

—  To  keep  to  one's  self,  sibi  retinere.  — 
To  keep  to  one's  (own)  time,  tempore 
pra?stituto  adesse.  —  to  one's  word,  pro- 
missis  stare  ;  a  fide  data  non  recedere. 

—  To  keep  under,  supprimo,  compesco  ; 
in  officio  continere.  —  To  keep  a  fever 
under,  febrem  quiete  et  abstinentia  mi- 
tigare.  —  To  keep  (v.  n.)  within  bounds, 
intra  fines  consistere ;  modum  tenere. 

—  To  keep  (v.  a.)  in  prison,  servare  in 
vinculis,  Liv.  —  To  keep  time  as  musi- 
cians dowith  their  feet,  certain  legem  tem- 
porum  servare,  Quint.  —  The  choir  keeps 
time,  chorus  canentium,  velut  conspira- 
tione  facta,  consentit  atque  concinit. 

Keeper,  custos.  — icoic-keeper,  bubulcus. 

—  A  housekeeper,  paterfamilias. —  The 
lord  keeper  of  the  great  seal,  sigilli  magni 
custos. 

Keeping,  conservatio,  custodia.  —  A 
keeping  back,  depulsio.  —  A  keeping 
down,  suppressio.  —  A  keeping  in  or  un- 
der, cohibitio,  inhibitio. 

KEG,  doliolum,  seria,  orca. 

KELING  <  fish),a.se\\us. 

KELP,  sal  chemicus  ex  alga  marina. 

KELTER.  —  He  is  not  in  kelter,  nondum 
est  paratus. 

KEMB,  pecto. 

KEN  (know),  cognosco,  internosco  :  (see 
afar  off),  prospicio. 

Ken , snbst.  —  Within  ken,  in  conspectu. 

KENNEL,  canalis,  cloaca. IT  A  dog- 
kennel,  tugurium   canis. IT  A  kennel 

of  hound*,  canum  grex. 

KENNEL  coal,  lapis  ampelitis,  terra  am- 
pelitis,  lithanthrax. 

KERCHIEF,  ornamentum  capitis;  capi- 
tal ;  rica  (veil).  —  A  handkerchief,  su- 
darium  ;  muccinium. — A  little  hand- 
kerchief, sudariolum. 

KERMES,  coccum. 

KERNEL,  nucleus  (of  fruit)  ;  medulla 
(the  edible  part  of  the  kernel,  of  fruit  and 
grain)  ;  os,  lignum,  (the  hard  kernel  of  a 
berry)  ;  granum  (a  corn  or  grain  of  corn, 
and  of  small  grapes  i  full  of  such,  grano- 
sus  ;  having  such,  granatus)  :  avoid  aci- 
nus, to  express  kernel. —  To  take  out 
the  kernels,  enucleo.  —  Kernels  in  the 
throat,  tonsillar.  —  Waxing  kernels  in  the 
neck,  struma?. 

KERSEY,  pannus  rasus  or  levidensis. 

KESTREL*  tinnunculus. 

KETCH,     navicula,     navigiolum.    

IT  Junk  Ketch,  carnifex. 

KETTLE,  ahenum  ;  lebes.  —  A  great  ket- 
tle, caldarium.  —  A  little  kettle,  cacabus. 

—  A  kettle-drum,  tympanum  equestre  ; 
tympanum  symphoniacum. 

KEY,  clavis.  —  Things  which  cannot  be 
under  lock  and  key,  qure  non  possunt 
ea  16  sub  clave.  —  A  bunch  of  keys,  elu- 
vium fasciculus.  —  Cross  keys,  claves 
decussate.  —  False  keys,  claves  porta- 

ruiii  adulterine. 9  key-clog,  tigillum 

rl.ivi  affixum.  —  The  key-hole,  foramen 
Clavis.  —  A  small  key,  clavicula.  —  A 
key-lceeper  or  turnkey,  clavirularius.  — 

Keystone,  cuneus. IT  Key  in  music, 

rl;i\  is.  —  The  keys  of  an  organ,  pinum. 

— -  if  A  key  city,  |anua,  claustra. 
KIBK,  pernio!—  A  little  kibe,  prrnlunculus. 
KICK,  calcitro;  calce  ferire. —  Tett  me  of 

l  will  kick  you.  aut  die,  aut  occipe  cal- 

eeiB.     -   To   lark    well,    (give   him   a    muul 

kicking),  calcibua  aliquem  contundere, 
concldcre.  —  To  kick  backwards,  rnca!- 

142 


citro  ;  calces  remittere.  —  To  kick  out  oj 
the  house,  calce  aliquem  ex  aedibus  abi- 
gere.  —  To  kick  down  stairs,  calce  ali- 
quem per  gradus  (jepellere.  —  To  kick 
the  door  with  his  heels,  fores  calcibus  in- 
sultare.  —  To  kick  up  one's  heels,  sup- 
planto  ;  calce  pr'osternere.  —  A  kicking 
horse,  equus  calcitrosus. 

Kick,  s.  ictus  calcis  or  pedis. 

Kicking  (of  a  horse,  &c),  calcitratus. 

Kicker,  calcitro  ;  equus  calcitro. 

KICKSHAWS,  res  ridicule,  ridicula  : 
scitamenta. 

KID,  hsedus  ;  capella.  —  A  young  kid,  haj- 
dulns,  haedillus.  —  Kid  leather,  corium 
hsedinum.  —  Of  a  kid,  hsedinus. 

To  Kid,  (baedum)  parere.  —  Having  kid- 
ded, haedum  recens  enixa.  —  A  place 
where  kids  are  kept,  hffidile. 

Kidding,  ha?dorum  partio. 

KIDNAP,  furto  tollere  ;  plagio  aliquem 
abducere.  —  Whose  excellent  parts  his 
brothers  being  jealous  of,  they  sold  him, 
being  privately  kidnapped,  to  some  foreign 
merchants,  cujusexcellens  ingenium  ve- 
riti  fratres,  clam  interceptum  peregrinis 
mercatoribus  vendiderunt,  Just. 

Kidnapper,  plagiarius. 

KIDNEY,  ren.  — A  kidney-bean,  faseolus. 

—  Kidney-vetch,  anthyllis.  —  Kidney- 
wort,  cotyledon.  —  Of  the  kidneys,  ad 
renes  pertinens. IT  (disposition),  in- 
doles, ingenium. 

KILDERKIN,  doliolum. 

KILL,  occido,  ca=do,  interficio,  interimo  •, 
trucido  ;  neco,  eneco  ;  mortem  alicui 
afferre  ;  animam  alicujus  exstinguere  ; 
aliquem  morte  afficere  or  de  medio  tolle- 
re. —  News  came  that  the  forces  ofMardo- 
nius  were  all  killed,  famavenit  Mardonii 
copias  occidione  occidisse.  —  Nor  are  all 
the  drones  to  be  killed,  nee  ad  occidionem 
gens  fucorum  interimenda  est.  —  To 
kill  himself,  mortem,  necem  sibi  conscis- 
cere  ;  vim  sibi  inferre ;  se  ipsum  vita 
privare.  —  He  killed  himself,  manus  vio- 
lentas  sibi  ipsi  intulit  ;  sibi  manibus 
suis  necem  conscivit.  —  To  kill  for  sac- 
rifice, macto. 

Killer,  occisor,  interfector,  percussor.  — 
of  his  brother,  fratricida.  —  of  a  man, 
homicida.  —  of  parents,  parricida.  —  of 
a  tyrant,  tyrannicida. 

Killing,  occisio,  trucidatio,  interemptio, 
caedes.—  The  killing  of  parents,  parricidi- 
um.  —  Islhere  no  difference  between  killing 
the  father  and  the  servant?  nihilne  igitur 
interest  patrem  quis  necet,  an  servum  ? 

—  A  killing  for  sacrifice,  mactatio.  —  A 
■universal  killing,  internecio,  occidio. 

Killing  (deadly),  adj.  mortifer  (letifer, 
poet.). 

KILN,  fornax.  —  A  brick-kiln,  fornax  la- 
teraria.  —  A  lime-kiln,  fornax  calcaria. 

KIM  BO.  —  A  man  with  arms  a-kimbo,  ho- 
mo ansatus.  —  To  go  with  arms  a-kimbo, 
aubni.tis  alia  incedere. 

KIN  by  blood,  consanguineus,  cognatu». 

—  by  marriage,  affinis. Wexl  of  kin, 

consanguinitate  pjoxirhua  or  pfoxlma. 
_  To  be  akin,  necessitudine  or  cogna- 
tione   conjunctnm   esse. —  Next  kin  to 

(very   like),  finitimus,    simillimus. 

||  See  Akin. 

Kindred,  propinqnitas,  necessitudo,  con- 
sanguinitas  ;  cognat.io  (on  the  mother's 
aide),  agnatic)  {on  the  father's  side)  ;  affini- 
tas  (by  marriage).  —  I  am  next  of  km- 
drrd  to  myself,  proximus  sum  egomet 
mihi.  —  He  was  next  of  kin  to  the  estate, 
gente  ad  cum  rediit  hereditas.  —  Kin- 
dred (kinsfolk),  propinqui,  proximi  ; 
consanguine] ;  cognati ;  affmes.  —  A 
degree  of  kindred,  gradus.  —  Of  honest 


KIR 
kindred,  Ingenuus,  aonesto  loco  natua. 

—  7'.)  bf  of  one  kindred  with,   rum  aliqUO 

r  proptnqiiitate  conjunctum  esse. 
Kiitdkbd,  adj.  propinquus,  propinqultate 

or  sanguine  conjuiu -ttis  ;  affinis :  Jto . 
propinquus,  finitiinus,  Bimilis. 

Kinsfolk.     See  Kindred. 

Kinsman,  propinquus,  consanguineus, 
COgnatus.  —  To  acknowledge  for  a  kins- 
•Ban,  coiisangiiineiini  agDoacere. 

Kinswoman,  propinqua,  consanguinea, 
cognate. 

KIND,  subst.  (sex),  sexus  ;  (sort),  genus, 
species.  —  The  kind  of  soil,  soli  natura 
or  liigeniuni.  —  That  recapitulation  is 
a  kind  of  upbraiding,  isthaec  commemo- 
ratio  quasi  exprobratio  est.  —  It  is  a 
kind  of  silent  speech,  sernio  quidam  taci- 
UlS  88t  —  See  what  kind  of  men  then  are, 

genus  borainum  perspice.  —  Of  what 
kind,  cujusmodi,  qualis.  —  You  know  not 

what  kind  of  a  man  he  is,  nescis  qui  vir 
*it-  —  What  kind  of  life  is  that  of  yours  7 
qua-  tua  est  ista  vita?—  / suppose  bi/ 
this  time  i/ou  know  what  kind  of  a  man  my 
father  is,  ego  vos  novisse  credo  jam  ut 
(how)  sit  pater  meus.  —  /  remembered] 
what  kind  of  letters  you  had  sent  me.  before,  | 
memoria  tenebam    cujusmodi    ad    me 

literas  antea  misisti f  wrote  you  word 

before  what  kind  of  oration  Pompeii's  was, 
scripsi  ad  te  antea  concio  Pomoeii  qua- 
lis fuisset.—  Of  this  kind,  of  that  kind, 
hujusmodi,ejusmodi ;  illiusmodi;  talis. 
—  Of  all  kinds,  omnis  generis,  omnige- 
nus  (poet.).  —  Of  the  same  kind,  ejus- 
dem  generis,  eodem  genere  ;  ejusdem 
modi ;  congener.  —  Of  another  kind, 
diversi  or  alieni  generis  ;  dissimilis.  — 
/  take  him  to  be  a'nother  kind  of  person, 
ego  hunc  esse  aliter  credo.  —  He  is 
quite  another  kind  of  person  from  what  he 
was,  totus  commutatus  est,  plane  alius 
factus  est. 
KIND,  adj.  (benevolent),  benignus,  huma- 
nus,  benevolus,  blandus,  eequus,  com- 
modus;  aimus :  (favorable),  amicus, 
propitius. 
Kindly   (benevolently),  benigne,  humani- 

ter,  comiter,  blande,  clementer As 

kindly  as  he  was  able,   ut  blandissime 

__  poluit IT  (favorably),  amice. 

Kindness   (benevolence),    humanitas,   be- 
nignitas,  comitas,  affabilitas,  aequitas, 
amicitia,  bonitas:   (good  turn),  benefi- 
cium,    meritum  :     (good    will),    favor, 
amor  ;    gratia  :     (gratefulness),     gratus 
animus.  —  /  will  take  this  kindness  of 
him,  ab  eo  gratiam  hanc  inibo.  —  That 
she  may  do  us  a  kindness,  and  herself  no 
harm,  ut  gratiam  ineat  sine  suo  dispen- 
dio.   —  Much   kindness   is  bestowed    on 
him,  in  eum  benignitatis  plurimum  con- 
fertur.  —  He  had  a  mighty  kindness  fur 
me,  erat  cupidissimus  mei.  —  I  will  do 
them  the  kindness  to  bring  them  out,  meo 
beneficio  proferentur.  —  You  will  do  me 
a  verij  great  kindness,  pergratum  mini 
feceris.  —  Jill  the  kindness  you  can  do, 
he  thinks  not  worth  a  rush,  si  quid  bene- 
facias,   levior  plumi  est   gratia.  —  To 
bestow    a    kindness,    see    Benefit.  —  To 
receive  one,  beneficium  accipere  ab  ali 
quo.  —  To  return  a  kindness,   mutuam 
gratiam  referre,  reddere,  reponere  ;  gra- 
tas  vices  reddere. 
KINDLE,  v.  a.  accendo,  incendo,  succen 
do,  inflammo,  (prop,  and  fig.).  —  afire, 
ignern   facere,   excitare,   accendere.  — 
—  To    kindle,    v.  n.    ignem    concipere 
(prop.)  ;  exardescere,  accendi,  incendi, 
etc.,  (prop,  and  fig.). —Kindled  (angered), 
accensus,  incensus. 
Kindling,  incensio. 
KWDRED.    See  Kin. 
KINE,  pi.  of  Cow. 

KING,   rex A  king  or  a  beggar,  aut 

C.-esar  aut  nulltis  ;  rex  autasinus.  —  To 
make  a  king,  regem  constituere.  —  A 
kin</  at  arms,  fetialis.  rex  armor  urn,  pater 
patratus.  —  The  king  of  good  fellows,  ar- 
biter bibendi.  —  The  king's  house,  do- 
mus  regia  ;  palatium  (poet.).  —  Kingfish- 
er, alcedo. 
Kin-glike,  Kingly,  adj.  regalis,   regius, 

augustus,  basilicus. 
Khtolt,  ado.  regaliter,  regie,  regifice. 
Kingdom,  regnum.  —  To  be  in  one's  king- 
dom (enjoy  one's  self),  voto  potiri. 
KINSMAN,  KINSWOMAN.     See  Kin. 
KIRTLE,  supparum. 


basiatlo 
Don    cuivi- 


mus,    mule. 


KM 

K!u-;r;:r',1,,r',,'r,',,l,,rJ,^,'>-''-'- 

£.«  ia-fkfr,  oscul.  li 

bayit  nata.-  y„„  mual  A/v,  , 

foot,  port  fertura  veoirti.  -  vva„(  o 

^/',pn.nor,l,..s  lobiis  gustarfl  or  libera 
Kiss,    subst.   oscillum,    SU avium  ;   1 

'""'^  ***•).— A  Utile  IUm,  tuai  lolum  i 

r  MSIOlUDI, 

Kisser,  oscillator,  hasiator. 
Kissiwo,  oeculaUo,    xoaculatio 

—  hissing    goes  furor, 

Iioniini  contingiladireCorintliu 
KI  I    (mdk-pail),   mulctrale, 

K1TrM(rf)'l',ilrV,lVi0ll,ia' 
k ill  flh.N,  culina,  coquina.  —  Of  the 
fttte&m,  coquinariui.  -  Jl  kitchen-maid, 
ancilla  (culinaria) — A  kitchen-bun,  cu- 
iinanus,  famulus  (culinarius).~jntc*- 
en-furniture,  culinaria  supellex.  —  Kitch 
en-garden,    liortus   olitorius.  —  Kitchen- 

iriW  res,cuIl,laria  5  ««era  (pot  herb,). 

KITE,  milvus.-  Of  a  kite,  milvinns.- 

A  young  kite,  pullus  milvinus.  i[  To 

raise    a    kite,   aquilam    chartaceam    in 
aerem  tollere. 

KITTEN,  catulus  felis. 

B-v?J£IBH  (as  a  eat),  catulos  parere. 

KA  ACK,  *.  habitus,  ars,  usus,  facultas,  in- 
ternum ad  aliquid  aptum  or  habile.  — 
To  have  a  knack  at  a  thiner,  alicujus  rei 
esse  apprime   peritum.  —  You  have  the 

kiiaclc  of  it,    rem   pulchre   calles.   

II  A  knack  or  toy,  res  ludicra.  —  Knacks, 
knick-knacks,  crepundia. 


KHO 

bnu.n    rei 

•arsciiltri  nver.i.         / 

«'«nubrlun,.      Mod.    , 


K  M  i .  ■  i  | 

<'I|UCS    l||| 

uT"'7r, 

IMS. 

a  knight,  eqaeeter. 

Knighthood,  dlgnlta 

^  v ,';,," '  r»q«< luUera  di 

km  i ,   acubu 


coiiiitnlii 
al  p<  rjurum.  - 


KNACK, 


Kn 


v.  crepo,  crepito. 


acking,  crepitus. 


KNAPSACK,  pera  militaris  or  viatoria. 
KNARE,  tuber. 

KNAVE,  homo  infamis  ;  homo  perfidus  ; 
fraudator;  nebulo.  —  Knaves  well  met 
aruspex  aruspicem,  Cretensis  Creten 
sem.  —  An  arrant  knave,  purus  putus 
nebulo;  homo  flagitiosissimus.  —  Once 
a  knave  and  never  an  honest  man,  semel 
malus,  semper  malus.  —  The  knave  at 
cards,  miles,  eques.  —  A  base  knave,  ver- 
bero,  mastigia,  furcifer.  —  Crafty,  vete- 
rator.  —  Beggarly,  vappa,  homo  se- 
missis.  —  Saucy,  effrons,  improbus.  — 
Stinking,  sterquilinium.  —  To  play  the 
knave,  veteratorie  agere.  —  A  pack  of 
knaves,  flagitiosorum  grex. 
Knavery,  fraus,  dolus  ;  fallacia. 
Knavish,  improbus,  pravus,  scelestus, 
malitiosus  ;  perfidus,  fraudulentus.  —  A 
knavish  fellow,  nequam  ;  fraudulentus  ; 
scelestus,  scelus.  —  A  knavish  construc- 
tion of  the  law,  malitiosa  juris  interpre- 
tatio. 
Knavishly,  im probe,  sceleste,  scelerate, 

dolose,  fraudulenter. 
Knavishness,  nequitia,  scelus,  improbi- 

tas,  fraus,  dolus. 
KNEAD,  stibigo,  depso.  —  together,  con- 

depso. 
Kneading,  subactio.  — A  kneading-trou  oh, 

magis. 
KNEE,  genu.  —  Humbly  ent.  eating  on  his 
knees,  flexis  genibus  supplex.  —  He 
kneels  humbly  on  his  knees,  in  genua 
procumbit ;  genua  submittit.  —  To  full 
at  one's  knees,  alicui  or  ad  genua  alicu- 
jus procumbere,  genibus  alicujus  ac<  i- 
dere.  —  To  bow  the  knee,  genua  flectere. 

—  To  fall  upon  one's  knees,  in  genua  pro 

cumbere. 1  bowing  of  the  knee,  genu- 

urnflexio. —  On  his  knees,  genibus  nixu>. 

—  A  little  knee,  geniculum. —  The  knee- 
pan,  patella. IT  Knee  (corner,  turn), 

geniculu8. 

To  Kneel  down, cenibus  niti;  in  genua  pro- 
cumbere :  genibus  nixum  aiM  [the.state). 

—  Kneeling,  genibus  nitens  or  nixus.  — 
Knee-'ribute,  poplite  flexo  salutatio. 

KNEEIi,  campana  funebris. 
KNTCK-KNACKS,  crepundia  ;  nugM-. 
KNIFE,  culter ;  ■calpruiD,  scalpellum.  — 

A  little  knifr,  CUllellllS.- -A  hlltrJier's  r.lrrl r- 

ing-knife,  sacuiii  lankmia. — Apm-knifr, 
scalprum  librarium.  — f  two-edged  knife, 

culter  anceps.  —  A  cut-purse  knife,  sica. 

—  A  dressing-knife,  culter    propinarius. 

—  A  pruning-knife,  falx;  falx    pntatoria 
(fortrees).  —  A  wood  knife,  culter  rena- 

torius. 1  chopping -knife  (for   herbs),1 

culter  herbarius.  — for  meat,  culter  ad 
minutaiconficiendutn. — 1  shoe-maker's, 

143 


artrtngo  ; 

fnott,  nod.. ;  nodo  colllg  n 

'"'  Inneclo.  — -together „    ■ 

''"■>    «ubnecto.       unto,  anneel 
■tringo.  _  To   /a,,,  libia|i 

acubusfezere — Kti 
m,  copuIatiM,  illigatus. 
us,  alligatni. 

Kwin  ca,  qui  or  qua  aeubai  texJt. 

Km.  riiro,  icxius.  — .■/  knitting  \ 
_  connexlo,  connezoa. 

KN(  'I!,  tuber,  nodus  ;    bulla.     s< 

Knobbsd,  Kwobbt,  bullatui.  aaper,  nod  is 

di.stinctiis,  lorosus. 
Knorbine^,  a- i k 

a~{ ,K.,'/''"""/'),''-i»iiso,tuiido.  eontun- 

Ttiknotk  about  the  jin'r,  caput  coin- 


do. 


m.tigare.  _  To  knock  i ,-.  o.   against,  alli- 
do?  impmgo.  —  To  knock  ,  r  strike   ferio 
percutio.  —  To  knock  e.t  „   door    fores 
pulsare  or  pultare.  —  To  knock  down, 
prosterno,   humi  sternere.  —  7„    knock 
in,  perfringo.  —  off,   franpo.  —  n 
CUtk) ;    elido.  —  together,   collide.  —  'To 
knock  under  or  submit,  manns  \  ■.,  • 
Knock,  s.  pulsus  (knocking)  ■  pen 
ictus  ;  colaphus  (with  the  fist). 

Knocker,  qui  pulsat,  etc.;  pulsar.s 

IT  The  knocker  of  a  door,  malleus. 
Knocking,  pulsatio.  —together,  coilisia 
KNOLL.—  To  knoll  bells,  campanas  pul- 

sare. 
KNOLL,  subst.  colliculus. 
KNOT  (of  a  cord ,  &c),  nodus,  nexu<.  — 
A  little  knot,  nodulus.  —A  knot  or  cockad", 
vitta  or  taenia  in  rosre  formam  collecta. 
—  A  knot  or  puzzle,  BOdus,  dlfficultas. 
res  obscura  or  mexplicabilis.  — 
in  wood,   nodus.  —  A  knot  ,r  jo 
stalk,  nodus  ;  articulus ;   geniculum.— 
A  knot  in  a  garden,  schema  topiarium, 
lemnisci   in  nodum  coDserti.— 
of  rogues,  flagitiosorum  grex. —  A  knot 
or  cluster  of  people,  circulns.  —  7 
a  knot  if  them,   omnes    compacto    rem 
agunt.  —  Tied  in  a  knot,  in    nodum  col- 
lectus  or  religatus  ;  no.lo  coMrdttia.  — 
Without,  knots,  sine  n..dl<  :   enodl-:. 
To   Knot   (bud),  gem  mo,   ecrm-im.  —  To 
knot  (as  young  tree*),  nodos  emittere  ; 
(as  com),  cciiiciilare.  —  To  knot 
together  like  hair,    iinplic^iri.  —  I 

nodatus,  in  nodes  ooHectua.  —  ae  hair. 

implexus,  concretus. 

Knottv,  nodosus. 

Knottiness    (difficulty),  d.lficiiltas  :    'un- 
evmves<),  a.speritas. 

KNOW,    novisse,   cognovis-e,   eognitum 
habere  ;  alicujus  rei    notiii.un    babere  ; 
scire,  non  nescire,  non  ignorare  ;  didi- 
cisse  ;    tenere,    intelligere. —  To   come 
to  know,  noscere,  cognoscere  ;  diseert  ; 
resriscere.  —  So   came   we   to    fen 
inde   est  cognitio   facta.  —  /  know  him 
Iry  sight,  de  facie  novi.  —  /  know 
well  as  I  know  yon,   novi  hominein   tan- 
quam  te.  —  /  know  ' 
vinnly  smd,    non    nm   ucscius    i-!a    dici 

solera.  —  /  Insso  snj  •am  6bmbm 

meam    rein   sapio.  —  As  » 

well,  quod  te   non  fiiL'it.  —  /  kno,r    what 

to  do,  quid  ego  >gam  banco.      // 

on  which   side,  his  bread   U   buttered,  ik.ii 

vult  sii.i   male;   seH    ntl    fom,  —  To 
know  not,  Igooro,  nescio.  -    H 

not  thatl  Intel  omnes  coielnt.  —  /fa 
makes  me  know  not  what  to  do.  me 
consilii  incertum  facit.  —  /  Jams  art 
what  to  say  to  them,  quid  MeM  MaCfl 
inrertin  sum.  —  One  mnoWt  not  irhrre  to 
hare  him,  vemtiof  est  qiiam  rota  |gu- 
larti.  —  l  knew  you  fore-  • 
chiefs,  cognovi  te  heec  rnala  prrcviden- 


LAC 


LAM 


LAIN 


tem.  —  When  these  things  were  known  at 
Rome,  haec  ubi  Romae  comperta  sunt. — 
Known  all  the  world  over,  per  totam  res 
est  notissima  terrain.  —  Known  for  a 
rogue,  scelere  nobilis.  —  It  is  a  known 
saying,  tritum  est  proverbiuni.  —  To 
come  to  be  known,  enotesco,  innotesco.  — 
To  become  known  abroad,  in  vulgus  exire, 
emano.  —  The,  like  was  never  known, 
nemo  unquam  meminerat.  —  To  make 
known,  patefacio  ;  manifestum  facere  ; 
in  medium  proferre ;  enuntio,  evul- 
go,  {blurt  out,  noise  abroad).  —  Known 
openly,  divulgatus,  pervulgatus.  —  Well 
known,  percognitus,  perspectus.  —  It  is 
well  known,  liquet,  constat.  —  Known  be- 
fore, prajcognitus.  —  Notoriously  known, 
clarus,  manifestus,  nobilis.  —  To  know 
again,  recognosco,  agnosco.  —  asunder, 
dignosco,  internosco.  —  beforehand,  prse- 
scio.    prap.nosco.  —  To   know    certainly, 


pernosco,  exploratum  habere.  —  To  know 
by  inquiry,  deprehendo,  comperio.  —  To 
let  one  know,  significo,  doceo,  edoceo ; 
certiorem  facere.  —  I  will  let  you  know, 
tibi  notum  faciam  ;  faxo  scies.  —  To 
make  one  know,  ostendo,  commonstro, 
commonefacio.  —  To  know  by  some  to- 
ken, agnosco.  —  To  know  well,  calleo, 
intelligo.  —  Knowing,  gnarus,  sciens. — 
beforehand,  prrescius.  —  Not knowing,  in- 
scius,  ignarus,  nescius. 

Knowing,  adj.  callidus  ;  prudens. — Know- 
ing by  experience,  rerum  usu  peritus. 

Knowing,  s.  cognitio.  —  A  thing  worth 
knowing,  res  cognitione  digna.  —  A  not 

knowing,    ignoratio,    ignorantia The 

faculty  of  knowing,  cognoscendi  facultas. 

Knowingly,  scienter.  —  Very,  perscien- 
ter. 

Knowledge  (acquaintance), notitia:  (skill), 
notitia,  peritia,  scientia  :  cognitio;  ex- 


perientia:  (understanding),  intelligentia. 
intellectus,  peiceptio,  comprehenaio  j 
conscientia :  (learning),  eruditio,  doc- 
trina.  —  Knotoledge  in  the  law,  jurispru- 
dentia.  —  A  sure  knowledge,  perspicien- 
tia. — Having  a  little  knowledge,  nasutus. 
—  Want  of  knowledge,  inscitia,  impe- 
ritia.  —  Having  no  knowledge,  ignarus, 

rudis. 1F  Not  to  my  knowledge,  non 

quod  sciam.  —  Without  my  knowledge, 
me  nesciente ;  clam  me.  —  To  come  to 
the  knowledge  of  a  thing,  rescisco,  depre- 
hendo. —  I  must  take  care  that  it  come 
not  to  my  father's  knowledge,  ne  resciscat 
pater  mihi  cautio  est. — To  bring  to  one's 
knowledge,  aliquem  certiorem  facere  ali- 
cujus  rei. 

KNUCKLES,  condyli. 

KNUR,  KNURL,  nodus,  tuber.  —  Full  oj 
knurs,  nodosus. 

KORAN,  Coranus. 


T   ABEL,  titulus,  pittacium  ;  appendix. 

*-*  LABIAL  consonant,  litera  labrorum. 

LABOR,  LABORIOUSNESS,  labor,  in- 
dustria,  virium  contentio,  opera  ;  opus  : 
(child-bearing),  partus,  puerperium,  do- 
lores  (puerperse).  — Not  so  much  to  save 
myself  labor,  non  tam  vitandi  laboris 
mei  causa.  —  To  bestow  so  much  labor  on 
writing,  in  scribendo  tantum  industrial 
ponere.  —  It  is  worth  the  labor,  operae  pre- 
tium  est.  —  My  labor  will  be  well  bestowed, 
bene  erit  opera  posita.  —  I  have  lost  both 
my  labor  and  my  cost,  operam  et  oleum 
perdidi. — Day  labor,  Daily-labor,  labor 
quotidianus  ;  opera.  —  Sore  labor,  labor 
gravis  or  improbus.  —  Painful  labors, 
a?rumnae,  pi. 

To  Labor  (as  a  ship  in  the  sea),  cum 
ventis  et  fluctibus  colluctari ;  fluctibus 
jactari :  (take  pains),  laboro,  operor ;  mo- 
lior;  labores  exantlare,  ferre,  impen- 
dere,  insumere,  suscipere,  sustinere,  to- 
lerare,  nervos  contendere:  (endeavor), 
nitor,  enitor.  —  To  labor  (strive)  against, 
renitor.  obnitor.  —  earnestly,  omnibus 
viribus  contendere,  omnibus  nervis  con- 
niti,  sumnia.  ope  niti,  ut,  etc. ;  sudo,  de- 
sudo.  —  extremely,  labor an do  se  crucia- 
re,  discruciare,  fatigare.  —  To  labor  with 
child  (be  in  labor),  parturio  ;  laborare  e 
dolore. —  To  labor  for,  alicui  rei  stude- 
re,  operam  dare  alicui  rei. —  To  labor  a 
thing,  or  do  it  with  labor,  elaboro.  —  To 
labor  in  vain,  operam  ludere  or  frustra 
insumere  ;  laterem  lavare  ;  nihil  agere 
nihil  promovere. —  To  labor  apoint,  sum 
ml  diligentia  elaborare  aliquid.  —  To 
labor  under  very  great  difficulties,  summis 
angustiis  premi.  —  To  labor  for  hire.,  ope 
ram  suain  locare.  —  Labored  or  wrought 
with  much  pains,  laboratus,  elaboratus, 
elucubratus;  summl  curl  or  diligentia 
confeotus. —  Not  labored,  illaboratus 
A  labored  period,  apta  et  quasi  rotunda 
constructio.  —  A  laboring  beast,  jumen- 
tum. 

Laborer  (one  who  gets  his  living  by  labor), 
operariufl,  cui  opera  vita  est  f  pi.  opera;. 

—  Hired  or  day  laborer,  mercenariiis, 
operariiiB  ;  pi.  opera:  mercenaries  or  con- 
ducts.—  A  fellow-laborer,  socius  ope- 
rum. 

Laboriito,  labor,  elaboratio.  —  A  laboring 
for  mi.  office,  atnbitiiH.—  A  laboring  to  do 
a  thing,  nieue.conatua  ;  conamen. 

Laboeatokt,  offieina  <  he  mica. 

Laborioui  (jnihis-t nking ).  laborious,  in- 
diiHtrius,  aediilus,  Impiger;  (toilsome), 
laborioeue,  ardutu,  molcitue,  operoaua, 
diffldlf*. 

LabobJOI  ILT  'i/ili/.nnlly i,  labOTioae,  Impl- 

gre,  aedulo ;    {difficultly),  moleate,  ope 

rose,  fliflir;uli<:r. 
LABYRINTH,      labyrintnna  ;    Dmdalea 

-  laui  ira  ;  fig.  dtfftcuftatei  lummffi.  —  Of 
'/n  labyrinth,  labyrintheua, 

LACE  "  trtng),  lines  (for  the  hair, kc.)  j 
llnOOl  ;     furiiiultiH.  V   (the    xliiffi), 

u:xta  reticulata  ,  opue  retlcnlatum  or 

denticiilatnin. II  (for a  border),  Mm- 


bus.  —  Oold  or  silver  lace,  limbus  auro 
or  argento  textus. q  lace-man  or  lace- 
maker,  limbolarius. 

To  Lace  (edge  with  lace),  pra?texo  ;  (fasten 
with  a  lace),  astringo,  constringo.  —  To 
lace  one's  self,  pectus  vincire. 

LACERATE,  lacero,  dilacero. 

Laceration,  laceratio. 

LACHRYMAL,  lacrimas  generans. 

Lachrymarv,  lacrimas  continens. 

LACK,  v.  careo,  egeo,  indigeo.  —  I  lack 
wit,  deficit  me  ingenium. —  They  lacked 
strength,  illis  defuerunt  vires.  —  Lack- 
ing, egens,  inops,  egenus,  orbus.  —  7 
be  lacking,  desum,  deficio.  —  Lackin- 
but  a  little,  prope,  propemodum,  tantum 
non. 

Lack  (want),  s.  indigentia,  inopia,  penu 
ria ;  egestas,  vacuitas.  —  Lack  of  parents 
or  children,  orbitas.  —  of  custom,  desuetu 

do.  —  of  meat  and  drink,  cibi  inopia. 

IT  Lack  (defect),  defectus.—  To  find  lack 
of,  desidero. 

LACKER,  lacca. 

To  Lacker,  lacca.  obducere. 

LACKLUSTRE  eyes,  oculi  inertes. 

LACONIC,  Laconicus. 

Laconically,  Laconice. 

Laconism,  Laconismus. 

LACUUEY,  cursor,  pedisequus  ;  a  pedi- 
bus  (puer  orservus). 

LACTEAL,  LACTEOUS,  lacteus. 

LAD,  puer.  —  A  young  or  little  lad,  pueru- 
lus. 

L. ADDER,   scalas,    pl.  —  A    little    ladder, 

seals  portabiles 61  ship  ladder,  pons. 

—  The  rounds  of  a  ladder,  scalarum  gra- 

dus To  climb  up  a  ladder,  per  scalas 

ascendere  or  niti. 

LADE,  (load),  onero  ;  onus  imponere. — 
Laded  or  laden,  onustus,  oneratUS. — 
Laden  with  honor,  riches,  &c,  laude,  di- 
vitiis,  etc.,  cumulatus.  —  Sore  laden,  in- 
justo  onere  oppressus.  —  A  bill  of  la- 
ding, index  rerum  vectarum.  —  The  la- 
ding of  a  ship,  navis  onus. 

LADE  out,  depleo. 

Ladle,  trulla  ;  cochlear. 1\(of awheel), 

pinna. 

LADY,  femina  nobilis.—  The  finest,  lady 
in.  the  land,  inter  Latias  gloria  prima 
nurus,  Mart.  2.  63.—./}  young  ladi/, 
virgo  nobilis.  --  To  hand  a  lady,  honoris 
ergo  lncedenti  femina;  operam  navare  ; 
matronam  manu  sustentare  et  dedu- 
ce re. 

LAG  (log  behind),  tardo,  tergiversor. 

Lagging  behind,  tergiversatio. 

LAIR  «/a  beast,  cubile,  lustrum,  latibu- 
1  ii  m. 

LAITY.     See  Lay,  adj. 

LAKH,  lacus  ,  pains,  magnum. 

LAMB  (the,  animal),  agmiH,  agna. 9  lit 

tie.    lamb,  Lambkin,  agnellus.  —  A  Buck 
mg  lamb,  BgnUI  lactciiH  or  Hiiliriimus.  - 

A  late  lomh,  agnui  cordua.  —  Of  «  lamb 
agnlnue.—  Lamb's  wool,   lana  agnlna 


7T7.^A','.S  JlM'1^  (C8ro)  nKnina. 
iAMBENT.  lambena. 

.AMK,  dr.liilis,  claudiiK     manriis 

144 


bris  captus  ;  pedibus  zeger.  —  of  one  leg, 
arm,  foot,  &c,  altero  crure,  brachio,  pe- 
de,  etc.  debilis.  —  Lame  with  age,  decre- 
pitus.  — A  lame  piece  of  work,  opus  im- 
perfectum,  mancum,  mutilatum.  —  To 
be  or  go  lame,  claudico.  —  He  is  become 
lame,  claudicat. 

To  Lame  (make  lame),  debilito,  debilem 
facere,  claudum  or  mancum  facere. — 
To  lame  one's  arm,  hand,  foot,  &.c,  alicu- 
jus  brachium,  manum,  pedern,  etc.  de- 
bilitare.  —  Lamed,  claudicans  ;  claudtia 
factus. 

Laming  (making  lame),  debilitatio. 

Lamely  (unskilfully),  imperite,  inconcin- 
ne. 

Lameness,  debilitas  ;  clauditas. 

LAMENT,  v.  n.  lamentor,  ploro,  fleo, 
lugeo  ;  fremo  :  — v.  a.  lamentor,  defleo, 
deploro  ;  lugeo;  gemo. —  with  another, 
collacrimo,  conqueror,  commiseror ; 
congemo,  comploro,  apploro.  —  To  be- 
gin to  lament,  lugesco. — Lamented,  la- 
mentatus,  deploratus,  defletus.  —  Not 
lamented,  indeploratus. 

Lamentable,  lamentabilis,  plorabilis,  fle- 
bilis,  Iugubris,  lacrimosus,  luctuosus, 
funestus.  —  Very,  perluctuosus. 

Lamentably,  luctuose,  lugubre,  flebili- 
ter. 

Lamentation,  lamentatio,  ejulatio,  deplo- 
ratio,  lamentum.  —  together,  complo- 
ratio.  —  at  funerals,  planctus  ;  naenia, 
threnus.  —  Full  of  lamentation,  geme- 
bundus. 

Lamenter,  plorator,  Mart. 

LAMMAS,  calendar  Sextiles.  —  ^  latter 
Lammas,  ad  Graacas  calendas. 

LAMP,  lucerna;  lampas  is  poet.  —  A 
lampbearer  or  stand,  lychnuchus. 

LAMPOON,  carmen  probrosum  or  famo- 
sum  ;  libellus  famosus.  — posted  iipcn 
one's  door,  elogium. 

To  Lampoon  one,  carmen  probrosum  fa- 
cere in  aliquem  ;  carmen  or  libellum  ad 
infamiam  alicujusedere  ;  aliquem  scrip- 
ts procacibus  diffamare. 

Lampooner,  libelli  or  carminis  famosi 
scriptor ;  qui  libellum  (-os)  ad  infa- 
miam alteriusedit(edidit). 

LAMPREY,  murena  fiuviatilis. 

LANCE,  liasta  ;  lancea.  — A  lance  with  a 
blunt  head,  hasta  pura.  —  The  shaft  of  a 

lance,  hastile.  —  Pierced  or  wounded  with 
a  lance,  lancea  vulneratns  or  transfixus. 

To  Lance  (of  a  surgeon),  sero,  incido; 
sagittfi  (scaipello)  venam  aperire ;  sca- 
rifuo. 

Lancer,  miles  haatatua. 

Lancet,  sagitta  ;  scalpellum. 

LAND  (ojiposed  to  sea),  terra.  —  The  dri/ 
land,  aridum.  —  7*he.  main  land,  (terra) 
continens.  —  Iiy  land,  terra  ;  terrestri  iti- 
nere,  pedestri  itinere,  pedibus. — To  get 
to  land,  terrain  capere  ;  ad  terrain  perve- 
nire.  —  Living  on  the  land,  to  be  found  on 
land,  terreater  (opposed  to  maritimus).  — 
Land  army  or  forces,  exercitus  terrcster 
or  pedester,  copice  terrestres  or  pedes- 
tres.  —  Land-ln-cezs,    auta    terra;.  > 


LAP 

IT  (a  country,  region},  terra  ;  regio  ;  ager 
[MM  I  U  '■■!  .  r,.  ,  CH  -las  fststa).  _  One's 
fatherland,     patria.   —  /J'/W  /<i;ui  in  //«• 

wAy/e  earth  I  qua  regio  in  terns: —  Lett 

of  the  land,  lex  (publica).  —  The  custom 
qf  the  land,  inos  patrius,  insiiiutuiii  et 
■MM  civium.  —  0/  ens'*  iuumm  lane!,  pa- 

trius.  1[    {arable    land,    fee.  .    ager, 

agri  ;  rura  ;  terra  ;  solum.  —  A  ploughed 
land,  arvmn.  —  To  till  land,  agruiii  co- 
lere.  —  O/  i;r  relating  to  laud,  agrarius. 
—  Growing,  ice.  on  tlie  land,  agrestis.  — 
Possessing  muck  land,  agrosus. —  Lands 
(lantied  property',  fundi;  pra'dia.  —  A 
tax  upon  lands,  vectigal  agrorum  poases- 
soribus  iinposituiu. 
To  Land,  v.  n.  appeliere  (of  men),  or  ap- 
pelli  (o/  the  ship),  ad  locum  (at  a  place)  ; 
e  navi  exire,  Ke)  navi  egredi.  —  To  land 
with  the  feet  somewhere,  classeni  appel 
lere  ad  locum.  —  To  land,  or  come  to 
land  in  a  vissil,  naveni  ad  terrain  apph- 
care.  —  To  land,  or  get  to  land.  (See 
above.)  —  As   soon  us  ever  we  landed, 

ubi    priinum    terrain    tetigimus.   

||  v.  a.  (put  on  land),  exponere.  —  To 
land  soldiers,  milites  (copias,  exercituin) 
exponere,  with  or  without  i^e)  navibus, 
in  terrain,  in  litore  ;  copias  e  classe  edu- 
cere.  —  Having  landed  their  men  who 
were  on  shipboard,  exscensione  ab  nuvi- 
bus  in  terrain  facta,  Liv. 
Landing,  s.  exscensio,  egressus,  (of  per- 
sons) ;  appulsus  litoris. IT  Landing- 
place,  aditus,  portus:  (on  the  stairs), 
pra;cinctio. 
Landed,  adj.   (rich  in  lands),  agris  dives, 

agrosus. 
Landholder,  dominus  fundi  or  preedii ; 

agrorum  possessor. 
Landlord,  dominus  praedii,  ajdiiim,  etc. 

IT  (host),  caupo. 

Landlady  (of  an  inn),  copa. 
Landmark,   terminus;  lapis  terminalis; 

limes  in  agro  positus. 
Landscape,  regio  (in  tabula)  picta  or  de- 
picta  (of  reality) ;  forma  regionis  picta 
(fictitious).  —  Landscapes,  opus  topium  ; 
topia  (-orum). 
LANE   (street),  angiportus,   angiportum 
—  with  hedges  on  both  sides,  via  utrinque 
sepimentis  munita.  —  A  by-lane,  dever- 
ticulum. 
LANGUAGE     (speech),    lingua,    sermo; 
oratio  :  —  (style),  scribendi  ratio,  dicen- 
di  ratio,  stilus.  —  So  that  he  spoke  two  and 
twenty  languages,  ut  duarum  et  viginti 
gentium  ore  loqueretur,  Aur.  Vict. — 8 
living,  dead  language,  lingua  viva,  mor- 
tua.  —  Oood    language  or  style,   oratio 
accurata,  casta,  coinpta,  concinna,  cul- 
ta,  nitida,  elegans,  pura,    venusta.  — 
Bad  language  or  style,   oratio    aspera, 
horrida,  inculta,  inepta,  rudis,  non  satis 
splendida   verbis.  —  Swelling  language, 
turgida  verba,  serino  tumidus,  inflatus, 
affectatus  ;  ampulla?,  pZ.  —  Fair  or  sooth- 
ing language,  blanditioe,  verborum  leno- 
cima  ;  blandiloquentia  (poet.). — To  use 
high-flown  language,  ampullas  et  sesqui- 
pedalia  verba  proferre. —  He  that  gives 
fair  language,  blandus,  blandiloquus 
The  propriety  of  any  language,  linguae 
proprietas  ;  idioma  (Orantm.).  —  ///  or 
rude  language,  convicium,  malediitum. 
—  To  give  ill  language,  convicior,  male 
dico;  conviciis  aliquem  lacessere  or  in 
sectari.  —  That  can  speak,  two  languages 
bilinguis. 
LANGUISH,  langueo,  marceo,  tabeo. — 
To  begin  to  languish,  languesco,  marces 
co,  tabesco.  — To  cause  to  languish,  cor 
rumpo. — To  languish  in  prison,  in  car 
cere  vitam  miserrimam  trahere. — Lan 
guishing,  languidus,  languens,  langues- 
cens.  —  Somewliat  languishing,  languidu- 
lus.  —  Languishing  (love-sick)  eyes,  oculi 
ignem    fatentes  ;  ebrii  ocelli.  —  A  lan- 
guishing spirit,   languore  deficiens  ani- 
mus. 
Languishing,  Languor,  languor. 
Languishinglv,  langtiide. 
Languid,  languidus,  debilis,  hebes. 
LANK  (limber),  flaccidus,   mollis:  (slen- 
der), gracilis,  rnacilentus,  tenuis. 
Lankness  (limber  ness),  mollitie.s:  (slendcr- 

ness),  gracilitas,  macies. 
LANTERN,  Interna..  — A  dark  lantern,  la 
terna  secreta ;  Gygis  annulus. — Alan- 
tern-bearer,  lateroarius. 
LAP,   gremium  ;  sinus  :    (a  lappet),  laci- 


1.  AS 


ma. 
Om 
lilm- 
aurei 


lingo  :    (wrap    up), 


(folding  . 


-    The  lap  of  the  ear,   auricula. 
urs.d   m     hortunr's    lap,    | ',„  t„  „,,. 

ralllna  Bliui  sine. 
""■'•is  babens.-   a  ImpfuL  ,,\,.\ 
num  pallium.  ' 

To  Lap  (UU),  lambo, 

involvo,  rompluo. 

LarriB  (ejeter  up),  lambent, 
Uaitim;,  g.  (ticking),  line  tu 
eompHcatio,  Involatto. 

Lappet,  lacuna. 
jPWI*°i   l""ba!>!y    parra;    tnnga   vanel- 

J-Ai'ii) aky,  gemmaram  searptor. 
L.APSE,  lapsus;  dalietnm.  —  The  lapse  of 

a  right,  juris  aimssio. 
]o   Lapse,    labor;    amittor :    ieCMCO, 

Lapsed,  pretermissus ;  amiasus:  perdi- 

tns. 

LARBOARD,  latuo  sinistra». 
LARCENY,  (urtum. 

LARCH,  larix. 

LARD,  lardum  or  laridum.— A  little  stiee 

of  hird,  lanli  lintmla  or  turunda. 
lo  Lard,  illardo. 

Larder,  eel  la  penaria,  cella  prompluaria. 
l-arderer,  procurator  peni,  promus  con 

dus. 


ad  extremurn  .  de 
noil  luperest,  quod 


LARGE,  largus,  latus,  ampins,  capa\, 
spatiosus. —  //,:  has  large  commendations 
given  him,  pleno  ore  laudatur.  —  Very 
large,  perainplus,  pnegrandis,  prrelar- 
gus  ;  permagnus.  —  Somewhat  large,  lar- 
gior;  subgrandis,  Cic.—To  make  larrre, 
amplitico,  dilato.  —  To  be  at  large,  libere 
vagari.  — To  discourse  at  large,  plurimis 
verbis  disserere,  copiose  disputare,  fu- 
sissime  de  re  aliqua  disceptare.  —  J wrote 
to  you  at  large,  ad  te  pluribus  verbis 
scripsi.  —  We  will  discourse  more  at  large 
of  these  things  after  supper,  pluribus  de 

his    rebus    a    ccena  colloquemur.  

||  See  Big. 

Largely  (amply),  ample,  late,  spatiose : 
(abundantly),  ample,  large,  ubertim, 
abundanter,  ampliter,  largiter  :  (fully,  at 
large),  copiose,   fusius,  pluribus  verbis. 

—  So  largely  (to  such  an  extent),  eo  us- 
que, in  tantum. 

Largeness,  amplitudo,  latitudo,  magni- 

tudo ;  capacitas,  largitas. 
Largess,   largitio,   munificentia,   donati- 

vum. 
LARK,  alauda.  —  A  sea-lark,  charadrius. 

—  Th<>  rappp-d  lark,  cassita The  meadow 

lark,  alauda  silvestris.  —A  sky  lark,  alau- 
da mulcens  asthera  cantu. — 4  tit.  lark, 
alauda  pratensis.  —  A  wood  lark,  alauda 
arborea.  —  Lark's  spur,  delphinium. 

LASCIVIOUS,  libidinosus,  in  libidmem 
furens,  rebus  venereis  deditus,  impudi- 
cus:  (playful,  soft,  &.C.),  lascivus  ;  mol- 
lis, delicatus. — A  lascivious  quean,  im- 
pudica,  improba. — Lascivious  toying,  im- 
pudicitia ;  petulantia. 

Lasciviously,  itnpudice,  delicate,  effemi- 
nate, molliter  ;  lascive. 

Lasciviousness,  impetus  libidinum,  libi- 
do, res  veneres  ;  lascivia. 

LASH  (stripe),  verher,  plaga,  flagrum  : 
(wheal), vibes:  (thong),  flagellitm,  loram. 

—  To  be  under  the  lash  of  one,  sub  alicu- 
jus  imperio  esse. 

To  Lash,  flagello,  verbero  ;  caado,  con- 
cido.  —  Lashed,  flagellatus,  verberatus, 

flagris  ca'siis. IF  To  lath  (sea  term), 

aliquid  lateri  navis  ant  malo  alligare. 

Lasher,  verberator. 

Lashing,  verberatio. 

LASS,  puella,  virgo. — A  little  or  young 

lass,  rrrguncnla,  pueiiula. 

LASSITUDE,  Inssitudo. 

LAS'/',  LATEST,  adj.  ultimus,  extremus, 
jtostremus,  siipremus,  novi*a1miU. — To 
ta«M«tAour,uaqaeadexCreraumsplritom. 

—  They  were,  ambassadors  the  lust  year, 
anno  proximo  legati  erant.  —  They  de- 
plored tliat  night  and  the  approaching  day, 
which  was  to  be  the  last  to  so  many  thou- 
sandi  of  valiant  men,  funestas  tenebras,  et 
tot  hominum  millibus  up.iiiii  jam  rcli- 
quum  diem  lamentabantur,  Tac.  —  The 
last  or  hindermo.st,  postremus  (of  tiro, 
posterior)  ;  ultimus,  extremus.  —  'The 
last  except  one,  |  poetremo  proximus,  ab 
evtremo  alter.  —  The  last  tyUable  but  owe, 
but  two,  syllaba  pasniiltima,  antepaniil- 
tima. —  To  breathe  one's  last,  diem  ohire 
supremum  ;  animam  efllare. 

Last,    adv.  novissime,    proximo,    poatre 
mum.  — They   despair  and  grieve,  end  at 

145 


LAU 

■ 
Mme  odi  rum. 

m   |»ro\liim  i ,,.  ivl 

'"'"'    ip»'lin  In  quo  |N>fltifii,iitii    n 

■ 

Hide 

Lmti  r,  fid  .ii  ,,,, 

nlqua  .  poatreim 

rcli(|iiiiin  ,.s,  .   „ 
LAST, 

':''""'""  ■■  stsuut, 

sitor  ultra    iiipni    crrpidam 

I    '"•'*     "■'    ""■■in,,^    ,1,.,,. 

r«;iiL.:.r..„,.  -,,/•*„/„,  ,,,„„,,..„,, 

run  terga. 

•  dun.,  p«-riii:iii,-o,p,.r(l„r„.  —  Tht 
darkness  lasted  all  night,  noetem» 
'•■'"    ea  caligo  obtinait.-  Im,„„„  an 
tugkt,  pernox.  —  all  day,  perdiu 
t  ri  r,  sempftarnat, 
Lamin,.-     /„■„,,  continuing),  Snnus,  iUbl< 
Un,  diutinua,  diuturnut,  diu  ntaneni  or 
du  rans. 

Lai  nwo,  t.  doratio,  continoatio. 

LATCH,  «ay  anaa. 

To  Latch  the  dorr,  anal  in  hamum  de- 
tnuraft  ostium  daudere. 

Latchxt,  babena,  corrigia, 
LATE,  adj.  •eras,  tardui ;  (retwnt),  NM  -  aa, 
imperils.  —  TktM  oofuamtomee  o/i 
buttery  late,  Ikit  inter  DOS  nnprra  mili- 
tia adniodum  est.  —  It  is  too  lute  to  spare 
when  the  bottom  is  bare,   sera   in    ("undo 
parsimonia.  —  Later  m  point  of  time,  re- 
centior  (more  recent)  ;  posterior 
—  Latent,  see  Last. —  Somewhat  In1' ,  tar- 
dier, tardiusculus.  —  Until  it  was  lata,  ad 
serum  usque  diem.  —  It  grows  i . 
perascit,  advesperascit. 

Late,  adv.  sero,  tarde.  —  Better  late  than 
never,  pr.Tstatseroquam  nunquatfl  sape- 
re.  — I  came  late  in  the  night,  imilti  nocte 
veni.  —  Late,  but  sure,  sero,  sed  serio. — 
Later  by  three  years  than  he  should,  trien- 
nio  tardius  quam  debuerat.  —  Late  m  the 
evening,  vespere,  vesperi,  flexo  In  yes- 
peram  die.  —  I  never  come  home  so  late  m 
the  evening,  but  that,  &c,  nunquam  tain 
vesperi  domum  reverto,  quin,  etc 

Lated,  nocte  ojipressus. 

Lately  (of  late),  nuper,  modo,  paulo  ante. 

More  lately,   recentiore  memoriu.  — 

Very  lately,  nuperrime. 

Lateness,  tarditas. 

LATENT,  occiiltus. 

LATERAL,    LATERALLY,    lateri 
lateralis  ;  a  latere. 

LATH,  asaula. 

To  Lath,  as-ulis  subsierncre. 

LATHE,  maehina  tornatorum. 

LATHER,  aqua  taponata  npuma. — To 

malce  a  lather,  sapone  bullas  excitare. 

To  Lather,  sapone  illinere. 

LATIN,  adj.  Latinua,  Latialis: 
sermo  Latinus,  lingua  Latina;  oratio 
Latina;  Latinitas. — The  Latin  tongue, 
lingua  Latina,  Latin»  sermo. —  In  Lat- 
in, Latine. — To  speak  Latin,  Latins  lo- 
qui.  — To  be  ignorant  of  tin  Latin  tongue, 
Latine  nescire.  — To  translate  into  Latin, 
in  Latinum  (sermonem)  vertere;  La- 
tine reddere  ;  Latins  consuetudini  tra- 
dere. 

Latinism,  Latina  locutio. 

Latinist,  Latine  doctus,  Latini  sermonii 
peritus. 

Latinity,  Latinitas. 

To     Latinize. 
Latin. 

LATITUDE  (breadth  ,  latitudo: 

licentia. 
Ls  i  n  rniNARiAN,  rect83  fidal  deaertor. 
LATTEN  (metal),  orichalcum. 
LATTER,  posterior.  —  ^  '"""•  '  : 

ad  Grscas  calenilas.  —  / 

messis  secunda. 
LATTICE  for  a  window,  ciatbrl ;  tranten- 

na.  —  La'tticc-wiiid.'ir,  inn    tra  < 

ta,— Wrought  like  a  lattice,  reticulatiis. 
To   Lattice,  clatbro.  —  LaHiced,  <  latbra- 

tus. 
LAUD  v.  laudo.  celebro  jlaudibm  i 
Laudable,  laadabllU,  laudandue,  pnedi- 

cabilis,  laude  dignns. 

Laudablt,  laudabiliter. 
Laoda  ht«.  laudetivae. 
i,  \i  GH,  rldeo;  rumm  edere.— J7i  laughs 

in  your  fact,  and  CUtt  your  throat,  altera 


See     To    translate    int» 


LAW 


LAY 


LEA 


manu  fert  lapidem,  panem  ostentat  al- 
tera.—  To  laugh  at,  rideo,  arrideo  ;  de- 
rideo,  irrideo,  obrideo ;  pro  deridiculo 
habere.  —  We  are  deservedly  laughed  at, 
jure  optimo  irridemur. —  Worthy  to  be. 
laughed  at,  ridiculus,  risu  dignus.  —  To 
laugh  aloud,  cachinnor,  cachinnum  tol- 
lere,  in  cachinnos  solvi.  —  disdainfully, 
labra  diducere. — heartily,  vehemenler 
ridere,  risu  concuti.  —  in  one's  sleeve, 
in  stomacho  ridere,  in  sinu  gandere. — 
To  make  vne  laugh,  risum  excutere,  mo- 
vere,  commovere. —  To  laugh  one  out  of 
countenance,  ridendo  aliquem  rubore 
suffundere.  —  To  laugh  together,  corri- 
deo. —  To  males  himself  laugh,  sibi  risum 
movere.  —  To  laugh  to  scorn,  derideo, 
irrideo;  irrisui,  ludibrio  or  pro  deridi- 
culo habere. 

Laughable,  ridiculus,  ridendus  ;-deridi- 
culus. —  Very,  perridiculus. 

Laugher,  risor. — A  laugher  at,  derisor, 
irrisor. 

Laugh,  Laughter,  Laughing,  risus. — 
Cheat,  immoderate  laughter,  cachinna- 
tio.  —  A  horse-laugh,  cachinnus.  —  He 
fell  a  laughing,  risum  sustulit.  —  A 
laughing  at,  irrisus,  derisus.  —  A  laugh- 
ing" to  scorn,  derisus,  Quint. Z  laugh- 
ing-stock, ludibrium,  deridiculum.  —  / 
am  your  laughing-stock,  sum  tibi  deridi- 
culo or  deiectamento.  —  To  forbear 
laughing,  risum  tenere  or  compescere. 

Laughingly,  ridicule. 

L  AUJNCH  a  ship,  navem  deducere.  —  upon 
the  sea,  mari  navem  committere,  navem 
solvere. —  To  launch  (intrans.)  forth  in 
the  praise  of  a  person,  aliquem  magnis 
laudibus  effere. — into  a  long  detail  or 
recital  of  things,  singula  quasque  nar- 
rare  or  exponere. —  To  launch  (intrans.) 
into  eternity,  terram  relinquere ;  ad 
plures  abire.  —  Launched,  solutus,  de- 
ductus. 

Launching  of  a  ship,  navis  deductio. 

LAUNDRESS,  mulier  quae  lintea  lavat. 

Laundry,  redificium  linteis  lavandis. 

LAUREL  [the  tree),  laurus.  (Note.  The 
laurus  of  the  ancients  is  affirmed  by 
naturalists  to  be  what  we  call  the  bay- 
tree.) —  Laurel  of  Alexandria,  or  tongue- 
laurel,  laurus  Alexandrina. 1  branch, 

wreath  of  laurel,  laurus,  laurea ;  corona 
laurea.  — <2  small  wreath  of  laurel,  laure- 
ola. — A  laurel-grove,  lauretum.  —  Of 
laurel,  laureus,  laurinus. —  Crowned  or 
wreathed  with  laurel,  Laurelled,  laurea- 
tus;  laurifer,  lauriger,  (poet.). — Bear- 
ing or  producing  it,  laurifer;  laurico- 
mus  (poet.). 

Laureate,  laureatus. 

LAVA  (liquid),  massa  ardens,  saxalique- 
facta,  ignis  irriguus  (poet.) -.  —  (dry), 
massa  sulfurea. 

LAVE  (wash),  lavo:  (lade),  capulo,  ex- 
baurio. 

Laver  (washing-tub)  ,\abmm.  —  Small,  for 
tie  hands,  pollubrum. 

LA  VENDER,  nardus,  lavendula.  —  Blue- 
flowered  lavender,  lavendula  flore  cacru- 
leo.  —  French  lavender,  stoechas  —  Lav- 
loater,  decocta  lavendulse. 

LAVISH,  profusus,  prodigus. — A  lavish 
spendthrift,  nepos,  decoctor ;  prodigus. — 
He  is  too  lavish  with  his  tongue,  nimis  li- 
berc  loquitur. 

To  Lavish  away,  profundo,  prodigo. — 
Lavished  away,  profuse  consumptus. — 
To  be  lavished,  diffunditor,  Plant. 

Latishly,  profuse,  effuse,  prodlge. 

Lavishness,  profuaio;  prodigentla. 

LAW,  lex  (a  law);  leges  (positive  laws); 
jus  ('""5,  rightS.  —  He  made  a  low  fur, 
&LC,  legem  tulit,  ut,  etc. — Necessity  ha, 
unlaw,  durum  telam  est  necesnitas.— 

Nor  could  any  of  us  have  the    a  an!  I, en 

tfii  of  the  law  far  oar  protection,  neque 
cuiquara  nostrum  lieu  it  more  majorum 
lege  Utl,  Sail.  —  I  >ril>  takt  tht  advantage 
Of  law  again  t  you,  ego  irieuui  jus  perse 

quar.      They  gave  wot  t<>  the  citizens, 

jura  civlbus  prascrlbebant,  —  //<  keep 

■  :,'  from  the  la  h  at  the  law,  pertciilo 

l.rium  sr;  lilx.-rat. —  A  penalty  •  tabli  hed 

legitime,  legibus  i  on  titu 

/      canon  law,  jus  canonicu:n,~ 

jus  civile.  —  StatuU,  leges  scrip 

I;,  ,         Tin    law    Of  OTITIS,  JUH  militai-. 

tf  marque,  jus  tallonls.  —  Law  merchant. 
rcatorum  proprium.  —  The  law  of 

I    tun,   JUS    naturafe.        of  nations,  jus 


gentium.— Alow  of  the  senate,  senatus 
consul  turn. — A  law  made  by  the  people, 

plebis  SCitum.  —  To  make  or  pass  a  law, 
legem  ferre,  perferre,  sancire.  —  Those 
who  make  laws  must  not  break  them,  pate- 
re  legem  quam  ipsetulisti.  —  To  publish 
a  law,  legem  tigere,  vulgare,'  promulga- 
re.  —  To  follow  the  law,  legibus  ope- 
rain  dare  ;  forum  attingere  (first  ap- 
pear); inforo  veisari  ;  causasagere.—  To 
cancel  or  repeal  a  law,  legem  rengere, 
abdicare,  abrogare.  —  To  give  laws,  le- 
ges pnescribere.  —  To  move  for  a  law  to 
be  made,  legem  rogare. —  To  execute  the 
laws,  leges  administrate  or  exercere, 
lege   agere.  —  To  proceed    according   to 

law,  lege  agere,  legibus  experiri To 

revive  a  law,  legem  restituere.  —  To 
make  a  law  more  effectual,  legem  munire. 

—  To  take  the  law,  alicui  litem  intende- 
re  ;  cum  aliquo  judicio  contendere. — 
To  go  to  law  with  one,  litem  inferre  in 
aliquem  ;  litem  sequi  ;  litem  cum  aliquo 
habere.  —  Take  your  course  at  law,  lege 
agito.  —  'To  be  subject  to  the  laws,  legibus 
astringi.  —  Fond  of  going  to  law.  litigio- 
sus.  —  Slcdl  in  Jaw,  juris  prudentia.— 
One  learned  or  skilled  in  the  law,  juris 
consultus,  juris  peritus.  —  Of  law,  judi- 
cialis,  juridicus,  legalis.—  A  law-break- 
er, legum  violator. — A  law-giver,  qui 
civitati  leges  dat  or  sonstituit  ;  legum 
inventor. 

Lawful,  legitimus,  Justus;  aequus ;  iici- 
tus.  —  Not  lawful,  non  legitimus;  con- 
tra legem,  —  It  is  laivfal,  licet,  fas  est, 
eequum  est.  —  To  make  lawful,  or  give 
leave  to  do  a  thing,  copiam  or  facultatem 
concedere  aliquid  faciendi. 

Lawfully,  ex  lege,  legitime,  jure,  licite. 

Lawfulness,  jus ;  fas. 

Lawless,  exlex. 

Lawlessly,  illicite,  injuste. 

Lawyer,  juris  consultus,  juris  peritus; 
causarum  actor  or  patron  us  (advocate) ; 
causidicus  (ordinary). 

LAWN,  sindon,  carbasus.  —  Cobweb 
lawn,  sindon  crispa.  —  Of  lawn,   carba- 

seus  or  carbasinus. 11  A  lawn,  plani- 

ties  inculta.  —  A  lawn  or  launde  in  a 
park,  saltus. 

LAX  (loose),  laxus  ;  (careless),  segnis,  ig- 
navus,  socors. 

Lax,  subst.  alvi  proluvies  ;  ventris  proflu- 
vium,  diarrhoea.  —  To  have  a  lax,  proflu- 
vio  ventris  laborare.  —  A  lax  stopped, 
venter  suppressus. 

Laxative,  adj.  catharticus.  —  Laxatives, s. 
detractiones. 

Laxity,  Laxness,  laxitas.  —  of  morals, 
mores  corrupti,  pravi. 

LAY  (song),  cantilena,  cantio,  musa. 

LAY,  LAYMAN,  laicus.  —  Laity,  laici. 

LAY,  pret.  of  Lie. 

LAY,  v.  a.  pono.  —  To  lay  about  (pla.ee 
about),  circumpono. —  To  lay  about  him 
(infighting),  ictus  circumcirca  partiri, 
circumfusos  submovere  ;  (do  his  utmost), 
summa  ope  niti.  —  To  lay  abroad,  ex- 
pando,  explico. — against,  oppono,  obji- 
cio.  —  along,  prosterno,  abjicio.  —  To 
lay  aside  (let.  alone),  supersedeo,  pono, 
omitto :  (depose  or  dismiss),  loco  move- 
re,  amovere  ;  rude  aliquem  donare  ;  ab- 
lego.  —  Laid  aside,   sepositus,  abjectus. 

—  Laying  asleep,  soporifer.  —  To  lay  be- 
fore, (represent),  defero,  refero  :  (in  one's 
way),  objicio. —  To  lay  between,  interjicio, 
interpono.  —  To  lay  by  (aside),  sepono: 
(in  reserve),  repono  :  (reject),  rejicio  : 
(omit  or  let  alone),  omitto  ;  intermitto 
(for  a  time).  —  To  lay  by  or  to,  appono. 

—  //,  was  laid  to  his  charge,  objectum  est 

el. —  To  lay  com,  sternere  legates. — 
Laid,  stratus,  prostratus.  —  To  lay  down, 
depono,  demitto  :  (flat  or  along),  ster- 
no,  —  He  laid  himself  down  upon  the  bed, 

in  lecto  recubuit,  se  In  lectum  Inclina- 

vit. —  To  lay  down,  a  eain.mis.fion,  office  or 
place,  munere  se  abdicare.  —  They  laid 
down  their  offices,  bonore  abiere,  Lin.  — 

To  lay  even  with  the  ground,  solo  ipquare 

or  exmquare,  dejicio. —  To  lay  for  an 

rrr.n.se,  pYffitendO.  —  To  lay  hands  on,  ina- 
num  ahcui  Injicere,  inferre,  adiuovere, 
admoliri.  —  All    hi  Ions  hands  on.  Is    his 

own,  iiiiivmiH  est  ungulis. —  To  lay  up 
In  heaps,  accumnlo,  acervo,  aggero. — 
To  lay  hold  on  or  of,  prehendo,  appre 
nendo,  arrijiio;  complector.  —  Hethinks 

HO  laic    i  an     I,,,/    hold    on    /mil      IIOII    legem 

146 


putat  tenere  se  ullarn —  To  lay  m,  im- 
pono,  immitto.  —  To  lay  near  to,  appo- 
no.—  71»  lay  on,  impono.  —  Jmij  what 
burden  you  will  on  we,  (piidvis  oneris 
impone.  —  'To  lay  one's  ear  to  any  one's 
mouth,  admovere  aurem  ori  alicujus. — 
To  lay  one's  self  at  any  person's  feet,  pe- 
dibus  alicujup  advolvi  or  provolvi.  — 
To  lay  or  spread  over,  obduco.  —  To  lay 
out  abroad,  explico,  expono.  —  To  lay 
out  for  a  man  (to  take  him),  investigo,  in- 
dago:  (seek  out  for),  venor,  ambio.  —  To 
lay  out  of  the  way,  abscondo,  repono. — 
To  lay  out  (expend),  insumo,  impendo, 
erogo.  —  He  has  laid  out  his  money  ill, 
male  pecuniam  collocavit.  —  To  lay 
open  (declare  or  make  manifest),  pate- 
facio.  —  To  lay  open  a  wound,  vulnus 
aperire.  —  All  my  plots  are  laid,  instrnc- 
ta  sunt  mini  in  corde  consilia  omnia.  — 
To  lay  (apply)  to,  applico.  —  To  lag  a 
stake,  oppignero  ;  pignus  deponere. — 
To  lay  together,  confero,  com  pono.  —  un- 
der, suppono,  subjicio. —  unto,  applico. 

—  up,  repono,  condo.  —  Laid  up,  para- 
tils,  pneparatus,  reconditus,  repositus. 

Layer  (graff),  propago;  depositua  sua  ex 

matrice  ramulus. IT  (course,  order, 

&c),  stratura,  tabulatum,  coriuin.  —  In 
layers,  tabulatim. 

Laying  against,  s.  objectus,  objectatio. — 
aside  (removing),  remotio:  (not  making 
use  of),   rejectio,  neglectio;  neglectus. 

—  A  laying  on,  impositio.  — A  laying  up 
in.  heaps,  accumulatio,  coacervatio.  —  A 
laying  out  (of  money),  erogatio,  impensa. 

tf   laying   to,   applicatio.  —  A   laying 

uvto,  adjectio. 

LAZAR,  homo  elephantiacus,  leprosus. 

Lazaretto,  valetudinarium  (militare). 

LAZY,  piger,  ignavus,  otiosus,  segnis, 
socors,  iners,  desidiosus. — A  lazy  vaga- 
bond, erro.  —  To  grow  lazy,  torpesco, 
segnem  fieri.  —  To  make  one  lazy,  pigri- 
tias  causam  alicui  subministrare. 

Lazily,  pigre,  otiose,  oscitanter,  ignave, 
segniter. 

Laziness,  pigritia,  ignavia,  segnitia,  so- 
cordia.  —  To  lie  in  laziness,  otiari,  otio 
torpere. 

LEAD,  s.  plumbum.  —  Black  lead,  stibium. 

—  Red,  rubrica,  minium. —  White,  ce- 
russa. —  Solder  of  lead,  ferrumen.  —  A 
vein  of  lead,  molybdffina.  —  A  pig  of 
lead,  massa  plumbi  oblonga.  —  Of  lead, 
plumbeus,  plumbatus.  —  Full  of  it, 
plumbosus.  —  Having  to  do  with  lead, 
plumbarius  (e.  g.  metallum). — Lead- 
colored,  lividus,  livens.  —  Lead-ore  or 
lead-stone,  plumbago;  molybdnena. — 
Spume   of  silver  from  lead,   molybditis. 

IT  The  lead  to  sound  with,  catapira- 

tes. IT  The  leads  of  a  church,  house, 

&c,  tectum  plumbo  obductum. 

To  Lead,  plumbare,  plumbo  vincire, 
plumbo  obducere,  plumbo  ferruminare. 

Leaden,  plumbeus,  plumbatus. 

LEADjW.duco.—  Thus  far  he  led  his  army, 
hucusque  exercitum  duxit.  —  about,  cir- 
cumduco.  —  about  often,  ductito.  — 
against,  contra  ducere.  —  along,  per  vi- 
am  ducere.  —  aside,  seduco,  diverto. — 
away,  abduco.  —  back,  reduce  —  before, 
prreduco. —  To  lead  a  dance,  praesulto, 
choream  ducere.  —  To  lead  one  a  dance, 
per  ambages  circumducere.  —  To  lead 
one  by  the  nose,  impellere  aliquem  quam 
in  partem  quis  velit —  To  lead  by  force, 
perduco. —  To  lead  in,  induco,  introduce 
— forth,  produco.  —  off,  abduco.  —  To 
lead  one's  life,  vitam  agere  or  degere. — 
He  led  his  life  in  the  country,  ruri  vitam 
agebat.  —  He  led  his  old  age  in  sorrow, 
senium  traxlt  luctu.  —  To  lead  on  (en- 
tice), illicio,  pellicio. —  To  lead  over, 
transduco.  —  out,  educo.  —out.  of  the 
way,  seduco,  circumduco.  —  through, 
perrluco.  —  unto,  adduco.  —  up  and 
damn,  ultra  citro  or  hue  illuc  ducere, 
elrcumduco.  —  To  lead  the  way,  prrceo, 
prflRCedo.  —  /.ending  the  way,  pra>iens. — 
A  leading  man,  princeps,  vir  prirnarius. 

—  A powerful  and  lending  people,  gravis 

et.  princeps  pouulus,  Flor. 
Leader,  dux,  ductor:  (commander),  im- 
perator,  dux.  —  A  leader  bark,  reductor. 

—  A  leader  of  a  dance,  prresultor.  —  of  the 
way,  prsemonstrator,  via!  dux,  adduc- 
tor'. 

Leading,  n.  ductus,  auspicium.  —  about, 
ciroumductlo,    circumductus.  —  aside, 


LEA 

seductio. — bark,  reductio. —  in,  indue 
no. 
LEA!',  folium.  —  Leaves  ;  roiiagv),  frons 
ftondes.—  71»  put  forth  Umoe»,  folia 
emtttere  ;  frondeaco, —  Pins -leaf,  ritia 
folium  ;     pampinui.  —  Of   aim 

pampine  is. K  A  loaf  of  paper,  sens 

•koreeida;  pagina;  charts.  —  To  turn 
■mt  fas  Inwh  v  «  seas,  librum  evolve 

re. —  To  turn    orrr   I    Ran   /<m/(,/iO,  ad 

salabriora  eoaailia  animum  appellere 
1  A  leaf  of  metal,  braotea;  lamina 

—  Louf-geid,  aurl  folium,  aurum  bracts 
atam.  —  dm,  stasui  folium. II  7**s 

leaf  of'  a  table,  tabula. 

Leacess,  roliia  carans  sr  nudatus;  nu 

dus. 
Leafy,  folknus,  frondosus. 

Leaved,  foliatus.  —  Hroad-lcuvr.it,  lata  fo 
lis  babens,  latifolius. 

LEAGUE    three  miles),  leuca. 

LEAGUE  [eonjWersey),  foedus  ;  pactum, 
pact  10.  —  In  league,  or  entered  into  a 
league,  f.ederatus,    feed  ere   conjuncttts 

—  To  enter  into  a  league,  foedus  ferire 
inire,  facere,  percutere.  —  To  break  a 
league  or  covenant,  foedus  violare,  la- 
den ;  pactionem  rescindere,  pactum 
dissolvere.  — A  league-breaker,  foedifra 
gus.  —  A  league  broken,  foedus  violatum 

To  League,  foedus  facere  ;  societatem 
eoire  ;  conspirare. 

LEAK,  8.  rima.  rims To  spring  a  leak 

rimis  age  re. 

To  Leak,  (omnibus]  compagibus  aquam 
acci[>ere  ;  aquas  hiurire  ;  rimosum  es 
se,  pertusum  esse. 

Le-.king,  Leaky,  pertustis,  rimosus,  ri- 
marum  plenus  :  .  {blabbing-),  rimarum 
plenus. 

LEAN,  adj.  macer,  macilentus,  gracilis 
exilis;  aridus  ;  sterilis. —  Very  lean 
Htrigoaus  ;  permacer.  — As  lean  as  a  rake, 
ad  summam  maciem  deductus  ;  nil  ni 
ossa  et  pellis  ;  vix  ossibus  haeret.  —  To 
be,  grow  lean,  maceo,  macesco,  ema 
r.esco,  emacresco.  —  To  make  lean,  ema 

cio. Yight-watchings  and   cares   make 

bodies  lean,  vigiliae  et  curae  attenuant 
corpora.  —  Made  lean,  emaciatus. —  A 
lean  and  poor  soil,  solum  exile  et  macrum 

Leanly,  jejune. 

Leanness,  macies,  macrita»,  macritudo, 
eracilitas. 

LEAN,??,  nitor.  —  against  or  upon,  inn 
tor.  —  He  leaned  upon  the  body  of  the  next 
tree,  arboris  proximo  stipiti  se  applictiit, 
Curt.  —  To  lean  forward,  acclino.  — 
back,  reel i no. — over,  promineo:  (stoop), 
sedemittere.  —  to,  propendeo.  —  in  opin- 
ion, sententiae  alicujus  favere  or  astipu- 
lari.  —  towards,  inclino,  propendeo.  — 
upon,  recti m bo  ;  innitor.  —  A  thing  to 
lean  upon,  fulcrum.  —  Leaning,  nixus, 
innixus.  — back,  reclinis. — forward,  ac- 
clinis. — upon  or  against,  incumbens, 
innixus. 

Leaning  downward,  s.  decli vitas.  —  A 
leaning -staff  or  stock,  adminiculum. 

LEAP,  77.  salio,  salto.  —  against,  assilio, 
assulto. —  away,  absilio. — buck,  resi- 
lio. — down,  desilio. — in,  insilio. — in- 
to the  fire,  in  ignem  se  conjicere.  —  for- 
ward, prosilio.  —  To  leap  for  joy,  gestio, 
exsulto,  la?titia  exsultare.  —  off,  desilio. 

—  often,   saltito.  —  on    or  upon,  insilio. 

—  The  kids  leap  on  the  flowers,  insultant 
floribus  hanli. —  To  leap  on  horseback,  in 
eqtitim  insilire  ;  erpium  ascendere  or  con- 
scendete.  —  To  leap  over,  transilio.  — 
up,  exsilio,  suhsilio,  subsulto,  emico. 

Leap,  s.  saltus.  —  A  leap  for  fish,  nassa.  — 
By  leaps,  or  leap  by  leap,  per  saltus. 

Leaper,  saltator,  saltatrix. 

Leaping,  s.  saltatio,  saltatus. — for  joy, 
exsultatio.  —  By  way  of  leaping  for  joy, 
exsultim. — A  leaping  on,  insultatio. 

LEARN,  r.  disco  ;  cognosco  ;  apprehen- 
do.  —  He.  presently  learned  all  that  was 
taught  him,  celeriter  arripiebat  quae  tra- 
debantur.  —  I  have  learned  a  little  Greek, 
Grrecas  literas  attigi.  —  You  have  not 
learned  that  of  your  father,  hand  pater- 
num  istuc  dedisti.  —  Let  him  learn  from 
me,  habeat  meipsum  sibi  documentum. 

—  lam  not  to  learn,  non  sum  nescius.  — 
To  learn  besides,  addisco.  —  Apt  to  learn, 
docilis.  —  Aptness  to  learn,  docilitas.  — 
To  learn  an  art,  artis  prs^cepta  percipere. 

—  To  learn  before,  praedisco.  —  To  learn 
by  experience,  discere  experiendo.  —  by 


LEA 

las*  or  without  book,  adisoo  i  -nil  i 
mandare.-  71»  loom  to***»,  condlsco 

—  n  ieorn(be  iojormol  of),  certiorari] 

Uon. -Learned  .learnt),  psroSStM, «dot 
Learned,   adj.    doctus,    do.lrii.A    InstrUC 

tua  ;  eruditua,  eruditionc  ornatui ;  lite 
ratus.  —Very,  perdoctua,  pararudltua,  In 

quo  sunt  plurimaj  litem.  —  Passably 
satis  literatua,  —  Somewhat,  n,,t  ,•,,•'„' 
mediocritet  a  doctrinl  Inatruotus.  -A 

lcarn-d  man,  vir  ductus  ;  homo  cruditus 

fc  :  llterator  (but  see  the  Lex.), 

Learnedly,  doctO,  erudite,  literate. 

Learner,  dis.ens,  discipulus.  —  of  Un- 
cross row,  elements  prima  diecena. 

Learning,  subst.  doctrina,  eruditio,  lite- 
ra\  —  Learning  ,.„•  no  burden,  sar.ina  la 

turo  nunquam  doctrina  putanda  est.— 

Deep  learning,  doctrina  ezquiaita or  sum- 
ma.  —  A  mmi  of  dei-p  learning,  vir  omni 
doctnna  atqueoptimarum  artium  atudiii 

cruditus Love  of  learning,  amor  doc- 
trina». —  A  lover  of  learning,  amator  doc- 
trine,— Of  learning,  literarius. 

LEASE,  s.  conductio  ;  syngrapha  ;  tempui 
conducti  or  conductionis.  —  To  hire  upon 
a  lease  of  three,  years,  in  tres  annos  con- 
ducere. 

To  Lease,  (in  certum  tempus)  elocare  or 
locare. 

Leasing,  s.  locatio. 

LEASH,  lorum,  corrigia.  — ./?  little  leash, 
babenula,  Ccls.—A  leash  of  hounds,  ca- 
num  ternio.—  A  leash  to  bind  sheaves 
7cith,  vinculum  stramineum. 

Leashed  in,  vinculo  constrictus. 

LEAST,  adj.  minimus.  —Not  the.  least 
ne  minimum  quidem.  —  Not  in  the  least. 
ne  minim;!  quidem  ex  parte.  —  If  there 
could  be  any  the  least  difference  in  the 
world,  quod  si  interesse  quippiam  tan 

tunimodo  potuerit That  I  may  say  the 

least,  ut  minime  dicam.—  At  least,  at 
the  least,  least  wise,  certe,  saltern,  mini- 
mum, ad  minimum. 

Least,  adv.  minime. 

LEATHER,  corium  ;  aluta.  —  The  leather 

of  a  sling,  scutale. 4  leather-dresser, 

coriarius,  coriorum  confector. — Leather- 
dressing,  coriorum  subactio. #  leather- 
seller,  qui  coria  vendit  or  venditat.  — 
The  upper  leather  of  a  shoe,  corium  supe- 
rius.  —  The  under  leather,  solea.  —  Cov- 
ered with  leather,  pellitus. 

Leather,  Leathern,  e  corio  factus,  scor- 

teus. 1  leather  bag,  saccus    e    corio 

factus. — bottle,  liter. — jerkin,  tunica 
scortea.  — thong,  lorum  (terginum). 

LEAVE,  s.  venia,  copia,  licentia ;  con- 
cessio,  libertas,  potestas. —  With  your 
good  leave  I  desire  this,  abs  te  hoc  bon3l 
veniii  peto.  —  /  have  free  leave  given  me, 
libera  facta  est  mihi  potestas.  —  /  could 
neper  have  leave,  nunquam  est  mihi  lici- 
ttim.  —  By  your  leave,  pace  tua..  —  I  have 
leave,  mihi  licet.  —  To  desire  leave,  to  do 
a  thing,  aliquid  faciendi  veniam  ab  ali- 
quo  petere  or  poscere.  —  To  give  leave, 
permitto,  concedo  ;  copiam  facere. — 
Give  me,  leave  to  clear  mysnf,  sine  me 
expurgem.  —  /  give  you  leave,  to  do  what 
you  please,  tibi  do  veniam  faciendi  quod 
vis.  —  Leave  to  enter,  admissio,  aditu.s. 

—  Without  leave,  iiijussus  ;  injussu. 

IT  To  take  leave  of,  vale  dicere,  valere 
jubere.  —  Having  often  taken  leave,  /add- 
ed more,  sa?pe,  vale  dido,  rursus  sum 
multa  lociltUS.  —  To  take.  French  leave  of 
one,  insalutatum  relinquere  aliquem. 

LEAVE",  v.  relinquo,  mitto,  omitto,  pre- 
tereo, abjiclo:  (forsake).  de«ero,deatituo, 
rierelinquo,  dimitto,  defirio.  (Compare 
Abandon.)  —  To  leave  one  in  the  lurch,  ali- 
quem deserere,  destituere. — My  strength 
leaves  me,  vires  me  derkiant.  —  Leave 
your  railing,  mitte  male  loqui.  —  Leave 
your  fretting,  omitte  tuam  istam  ira- 
cundiam.  —  You  should  leave  them  to 
themselves,  concederes  ah  ore  illorum. — 
If  you  ir:ll  not  leave  troubling  me,  si  mo- 
lestus  eepe  pergle. —  H»  leaves  no  man- 
ners in  the  diih,  lari  sacrificat.  —  He  will 
leave,  him  bare,  enough,  tondebit  ilium 
usque  ad  vivam  cutern.  — Leave  nothing 
unasked,  pernmr,tan>  a  terra  nd  crelnrn. 

—  Leave  the  rest  to  me,  rejiqua  mihi  com- 
mittas.  —  T^/ie  thing  is  as  you  left  it,  res 
eodem  est  loci  quo  tu  reiiquisti.  —  He 
left  it  as  he  found  it,  reiiquit  integrum.  — 
He  left  the  priesthood,  sacerdotio  abibat. 

147 


I.KC 

'" ■'"'         '  i  liquui 

I 
'"'' ft i :h>,  nihil  rvlinqultui 

Hot     , 

I11"1, '    j  im    .i.l  i  odum    rt  ntnnl 

alone,    dwolal 

orbatin,  orbtii        T 

Boqutath.) 

aepono,  supersedeo,  omitto,  Intermitto. 

((.....pare  (V„„.;  „f 

ting   |  | 

Leave  off  vow 

It  ill  you  not    lenrr   off    y,,-,,,,,,      /    , „.,.,„ • 

ergutarier?  —  7VI«wa  cut,  omitto;  pre. 
termitto —  7\>  lent   th,    ,  i.i  , 
Biieaco.  —  7*0  leave  [or  quit 
poaeesaione  decedere.-    ToUavt 
dom,  deatituo.—  To  leave  to,  r,,miM1tt<. 
mando.  —  Ifuon  will  have  a  thing  rigktim 
managed,  leave  it  to  this  wan.^i  qu 

to  euratum  Telia,  bnlc  mandet.  —  i.eore 

that  to  vir,  id  mini  da  negotll  ;  nu-  vid«> 
egO  ridero.  —  Hut  if  he  had  left   U  to  mc\ 

quod  si  mihi  permtaisset  —  Lstm  th» 
rest  to  Heaven,  permftte  Deo  eetetm.— 

.Vow    I  lriu-e   i/ou    to    go   on,  nunc    (  nr-ii 

lampadem  tiiii  trado.  —  7%  leave  nt'criy, 
penitua  derellnquere,  deaerere,  deatitu- 
ere. —  To  leave  work,  ah  opera  or  laborfl 
cessare. 

LEAVED.     See  Leaf. 

LEA VE\,  rermentum.  —  The  sjn-inklwg 

of  leaven,  fermenti  conapersio. 

To  Leaten,  fermento.  —  I.rnvened  bread, 
panis  fermentatiis. 

Leavemng,  .?.  fermentatio. 

LECHER,  scortator,  ganeo,  inoechus. 

Lecherous,  Lechery.  See  Lascivious, 
Lewd.  &c. 

LECTION,  lectio. 

LECTURE,  s.  (of  a  teacher),  schola,  an- 
ditio  ;  (explanatory  of  an  author),  prn  lec- 
tio :    (sermon),    oratio  sacra.  IT  To 

read  one  a  lecture  (reprimand  him),  ali- 
quem verbis  castigare,  aliquem  verbe- 
na re. 

To  Lecture,  scholam  habere  de  aliqnn  r>-  ; 
praMegere  aliquem. 

Lecturer,  qui  seholas  hahet  •,  prelector  ; 
professor;  orator:  (afternoon  preacher), 
orator  pomeridianus. 

LEDGE  (layer,  ?-o?c),stratura,  tabulatum  : 
(projection),  projectura,  crepido. 

LEDGER,  codex  (accepti  etex(^nsi). 

LEE  of  a  ship,  latus  a  vet.to  aversum. — 
Lee-shore,  litus  vento  evpositu.n. —  TV 
fall  to  the  leeward,  ve.itui.i  nimis  decli- 
nare. 

LEECH  (the  insect),  hirtido,  i-aneuisuca. 

1T  A    leech    (physician),    medics  : 

(farrier),  vetei  inarius,  hippiatrus. 

LEEK,  porrum. —  Cut-leek  blade,  pomim 
fertile.  —  Houee-leek,  sedunt. 1  leek- 
bed,  porrina.  —  blade,  talla.  —  Of  looks, 
porraceua. 

LEER,  oculi   limi  or  obliqui  :    (set  took), 

vultus  fictus  or  eomnosituB. 

To  Leer,  oculis  liuiis  intnori  aliquid, 
transversa  tueri. 

Lxxaiire,  limns. 

Lkebiholt,  limis  oculis. 

LEES.      Sec  Dregs. 

LEET  (court -leet),  curia.  —  Leet-days,  dies 
fasti. 

LEFT,  adj.  sinister ;  s-a-vus;  l.i-v.is  (po- 
et.). —  The  left  hand,  (mantis)  sinistra.  — 
On  the  left  hand,  a  sinistra  'parte),  sinis- 
tra.. —  Toward  the  lift  bond,  ad  sinistra.!., 
sinistrorsum,  sinistrorsus.  —  The.  left 
wing  of  the  army,  si.iistruin  roinu. 

Lekt-ii  \nded,  sca'Vi.s. 

LEG,  cms.  —  A  Utile  leg,  crusculum.  — 
A  wooden  leg,  rrus  ligneum,  Mart.  —  A 
leir  of  mutton,  chillis  ..villi.  —  of  a  table, 
pes  inensic—  Of  th,-  leg,  crutoJls,  ttbls- 
Hi.  —  Armor  for  the  lege,  >■■ 

Legged.  —  BowAeggtd,  rsJgUB,  scamhtn. 

-  Wry-legged,  loripes. 

LEGACY,  legatum.  —  ToUav*  one  a  le- 
gacy, aliquid   alien  i   legate.     See  Be- 

qu  colli. 

LEGAL,  legitimns, Justus,  (lanf\a)i  foren- 
sis,  Judlcmlta,  legalls. 

Legality  of  an  ad,  v.\  let'C  factum. 
Legu.i.v,  ex   lege  jsecun.lum  leges. 

LEGATE,  legatne,  orator. 

Mil-,  legatio. 
LEO  \'I'i:E,    heres     Imi     cera,     legata- 

rius. 


LEP 


LET 


LIB 


LEGEND,  vita  hominis  sancti,  res  ab  ho 

mine  saneto  gesta,  legenda:  (tote),  fa 

bula. If  The  legend  of  a  coin,  inscrip 

tio  ntiiiimo  incusa. 
LEGERDEMAIN,  ars    prastigiatoria.  - 

tricks,  pta?st!gioe,  pi. 
LEGIBLE,  lectu  facilis,  clarus. 
Legieleness,  literal  clarre. 
Legibly,  ita  ut  legi  possit. 
LEGION,    legio ;  fig.    numerus    in  gens 

magna  vis.  —  Of  a  legion,  Legionary,  le 

gionarius. 
LEGISLATION,  legum  datio  ;    also  by 

leges  condere,  etc. 
Legislative,  leges  ferens. 
Legislator,  legum  lator,  auctor,  inventor. 
Legislature,  qui  habent  potestatem  leges 

ferendi ;  senatus. 
LEGITIMATE,  leg  timus. 
To  Legitimate,  legitimum  reddere  ;  no- 

thum  legitime  natura  pronuntiare. 
Legitimacy  of  a  thing,  res  legitima.  —  of 

children,  liberi  legitfmi. 
Legitimately,  legitime. 
LEISURE,   otium ;    quies ;    tempus    otii 

or  otiosum  or  vacuum,  tempus  subsici- 

vum. Hi  leisure,  adj.  vacuus,  otiosus. 

—  Jit    leisure,  ado.    otiose,   per  otium. 

—  At  leisure  to  tell,  vacuus  ad  narran- 
dum.  —  Ha  will  look  cut  another  at  leisure, 
aliam  otiosus  quaeret. —  To  be  at  leisure, 
otiosum  esse,  otium  habere,  vaco.  —  / 
am  not  at  leisure  now,  non  hercle  otium 
est  nunc  mihi.  —  If  you  be  at  leisure,  si 
vacas  ;  si  vacat ;  si  per  otium  licuerit ; 
si  otium  nactus  fueris.  —  To  have  leisure 
enough,  otio  abundare. — /  ant  not  at 
leisure,  non  licet  per  otium. 

Leisurable,  otiosus. 

Leisurely,  adv.  otiose,  placide,  pedeten- 
tim;  cautejeunctanter ;  lente. 

LEMAN,  dilectus  or  dilecta. 

LEMNTAN  ear<A, terra  Lemnia  or- sigillata. 

LEMON,  citrus  limon  (L.).  —  A  lemon- 
tree,  citrus  limonea. 

Lemonade,  aqua  limonata. 

LENT),  mutuum  dare,  commodo,  ac- 
commodo,  utendum  dare.  —  Lend  me 
your  haid  a  little,  quin  mihi  manum  tan- 
tisper  accommoda.  —  Lend  me  your  help 
a  little,  paululum  da  mihi  opera?. —  To 
lend  an  ear  to  one,  auremalicui  prcebere. 

—  To  lend  assistance  to,  auxilium  prap- 
bere. —  To   lend   at   interest,   pecuniam 

.  alicui  credere,  dare  alicui  pecuniam  fe- 
nori  ;  pecuniam  fenerari  or  fenore  col- 
locare. 

Lender,  commodator,  creditor.  —  upon 
interest,  fenerator. 

Lending  at  interest,  s.  feneratio. 

LENGTH,  longitudo.  —  Neither  the  length 
of  the  journey  nor  the  roughness  nf"the 
way  could  stop  him,  non  longitudo  itine 
ris,  non  asperitas  viarum,  retardavit.  — 
The  length  of  a  way  or  journey,  viae  or 
itineris  epatium.  —  Length  of  lime,  Ion 
ginquitas,  diuturnitas. —  To  draw  out  at 
length,  produco,  extendo. —  In  length  or 
lengthwise,  in  longitudinem  ;  longus  ; 
in   longum.  —  A  picture  drawn  at  full 

length,  imago  rem  totarn  exprimens 

To  lie  at  one7s  length,  extento  corpore 
decumbere.  —  To  run  all  lengths,  extre- 
me audere:  (as  a  partisan),  alicui  totum 

addietumesse V  At  length,  tandem. 

denique,  demnm.  —  JVW  at  length,  ali- 
quando,jam  tandem.— At  length  (fully, 
fee),  latins,  fusius  ;  de  singulis  agere. 

T  i  Le*othe*,  produco,  protraho,  exten- 
do ;  porrigo. 

Lengthening,  produrtio. 

LENIENT,  LENITIVE,  dolorem  leniens 
or  mitiganc:  (gentle,  indulgent),  cle- 
ment, lenis,  mollis. 

Lenitive,  r.  medicatnentum  dolorem  se- 
dans or  finiena  ;  med.  anodjfnum  (late) ; 
levamen,  allevamcntiim  ;  medicina  ; 
(omentum. 

LENITY,  lenitas,  dementia;  animus  lc- 
riis ;  indulgentla. 

LENS,  vitru m  gibbum. 

LENT,»,  jejuniam  aanomn ;  ferio;  esu- 
rlales. 

LcfTTEir.  tenuis. 

LENTIL,  lent.  —  Fen  lentils  or  water  len- 
tils leni  pain  trie. 

LENTI8K-TREE,  lentiscus.  --  Tht  cum 
of  the  lentt  l<  or  ma/Hick  tree,    iriUHtic.hr'. 

LEOP  W'.i),  lenpardne. 

I/BPER,  LEPROUS,  elepbantiacns,  le- 
proene. 


Leprosy,  elephantiasis,  scabies  ;  lepra. — 
To  take  it,  elephantiasi,  lepra  infici. 

LESS,  adj.  minor  :  —  adv.  minus..  —  Less 
booty,  minus  pra;dae. —  One  half  less,  di- 
midio  minus. — They  are  moved  loith  less 
pains,  m  in  ore  conatu  moventur.  —  Less 
than  it  ought  to  be,  citra  quain  debuit. — 
Th'y  are  less  than  were  said  to  be,  intra 
famam  sunt.  —  He  spent  it  in  less  than  a 
year,  non  toto  vertente  anno  absumpsit. 

—  For  less,  minori3.  —  Who  is  less  ridicu- 
lous than  he  ?  quis  minus  est  ridiculus 
illo? —  The  snow  was  never  less  than  four 

feet  deep,  nunquam  nix  minus  quatuor 
pedes  alta  jacuit.  —  In  less  than  three 
hours,  minus  tribus  horis.  — Much  less, 

multo  minus,  nedtim  ;    non  modo 

sed  ne  — quidem. TI  Forty  less  two, 

duo  de  quadraginta. 

To  Lessen,  v.  a.  minuo,  deminuo,  im- 
minuo ;  extenuo,  attenuo  ;  curto,  diri- 
pio  ;  attero.  —  /  will  lessen  your  allow- 
ance, demam  hercle  jam  tibi  de  hordeo, 
Plant.  —  To  lessen  one's  self,  se  abjicere. 

1|  v.  n.  decresco,  minuor;  deininu- 

or;  attennor,  extenuor. 

Lessening,  s.  attenuatio,  deminutio,  im- 
minutio,  extenuatio. 

LESSEE,  cui  praadium  or  domus  mercede 
locatur. 

LESSON  (for  a  scholar),  discenda  or  edi- 
scenda,  pi. :  dictata,  pi.  ;  pensum  :  (pre- 
cept), prseceptum,  monitum :  (proof), 
documentum,  argumentum. —  Tosetthe 
pupils  a  lesson,  discipulis  pensum  im- 
perare.  —  To  give  one  a  lesson  (instruct  or 
teach),  doceo,  instituo,  erudio ;  (chide), 
aliquem  verbis  castigare  ;  (furnish  with 
instructions  in  an  affair),  quid  agat  di- 
catve,  prsscipere. 

LEST,  ne.  —  I  am  afraid  lest  this  should  be 
spread  farther,  vereor  ne  hoc  serpat  Ion 
gius.  —  lam  afraid  lest  the  army  should 
prove  unfaithful  to  him,  vereor  ne  exer 
citum  firmum  habere  possit.  —  Lest  any 
man  or  woman,  nequis,  nequa.  —  Lest 
any  thing,  nequid.  —  Lest  at  any  time 
nequando.  —  Lest  by  any  means,  nequa 

—  Lest  in  any  place,  necubi. 

LET,  v.  (hinder),  obsto,  impedio,  praepe 
dio,  retardo.  —  What  lets,  why  it  should 
not  be.  ?  quid  obstat,  quo  minus  fiat  ?  - 
IT  (interrupt),  interpello,  interrumpo. 

Let  (hindrance),  s.  mora,  impediment!! 
(interruption),  interpellatio.  —  /  will  be 
no  let  to  you,  in  me  nihil  erit  morae. 

Letter  (one  who  hinders,  &c),  morator, 
interpellator. 

Letting  (hindering),  s.  impeditio,  impedi 
mentum,  mora,  cohibitio. 

LET,  ?;.  a.  —  To  let  alone,  mitto,  omitto 
missum  face  re.  —  To  let  down,  demitto  ; 
(an  instrument),  remitto,  laxo. —  To  let 
fly  abroad,  libero  ccelo  p-rmittere. —  To 
let  fly  or  short,  at  one,  jaculor,  telum  in 
aliquem  jacere,  tela  in  aliquem  con- 
jicero.  —  To  let  go,  di mitto.  —  To  let 
loose,  einitto  ;  e  custodia  educere  ;  in 
lihertatem  vinculis  eximere.  —  To  let  in, 
admitto,  intromitto.  —  See  you  let  nobody 
intu  the  house,  cave  qiienquam  in  aides 
intromiseris.  —  Let  the  old  man  come  in, 
cedo  senein.  —  To  let  any  one  into  his 
secrets,  secreta  consilia  alicui  impertire. 

—  /  will  let  yon  know,  te  certiorem  faci- 
am.  —  To  let  off,  exonero  (empty)  ;  mitto, 
einitto  (send  off,  e.  g.  telum) :  but  see 
Gun.  —  To    let.    out   or   forth,    einitto  : 

(hire  out),  loco,  eloco Fie  let  himself 

out  to  a  baker,   locavit  operant  pistori. 

—  To  let  pass  or  slip,  omitto,  pra.-termit- 
to ;  prrctereo.  —  Letting  those  things 
pass,  ut  ista  omittamus.  —  'To  let  slip 
an  opportunity  of   doing  a  thing,  facul- 

tatem    aliqutd    agemli  dimittere.  

H  To  let  (suffer),  permitto,  sino He  let 

him  spend  as  much  as  he  would,  quantum 
vellet  impendere  permisit.  —  I  will  not 
let  you  go,  abire  te  non  sinam.  —  My 
business  will  not  let  me,  non  licet  per 
tiegotium.  —  I  let  him  take  his  pleasures, 

sivi    ut    animum    suum    expleret. 

II  Let,  before  a  verb,  is  often  the  sign  of 
the  imperative  mood  or  the  subj.  with 
nn  imperative  force;  as,  let  him  take 
her,   let  him    pack    off,    let.  him   live  with 

her,  habent,  valeat,  vivat  cum  ilia. 

1!  Or   it  has  a    potential    force;    as.  let 
me    not    line,    tie    vivam.  —  Let   me   die, 
emoriar. 
'■.etteii  011«  to  hire,  locator. 

148 


Letting  of  blood,  sanguinis  emisslo,  ve- 
nae sectio.  —  A  letting  down,  demissio. 

—  A  letting  go,  dimissio.  —  A  letting  out 
for  rent,  locatio.  —  A  letting  pass,  praster- 
missio.  —  A  letting  (suffering  to  be  done), 
permissio. 

LETHARGY  (sleepy  disease),  veternus, 
lethargus.  —  The.  city,  being  oppressed  by 
Antonifs  tyranny,  va,-  seized  with  a  sort 
of  lethargy,  torpebat  oppressa  domina- 
tione  Antonii  civitas,  PaJ.erc.  2.  61. 

Lethargic,  veternosus,  letliargicus. 

LETTER  of  the  alphabet,  litera,  elemen- 
tum.  —  A  capital  letter,  ]jtera  nncialis  or 
majuscula.  —  Small,  litera  forma;  mi- 
noris.  —  To  the  letter,  literate,  ad  lite- 
ram,  ad  verbum.  —  Of  letters,  elemen- 
tarius. — Letters  used   in  printing,  typi. 

—  A  letter-founder,  typorum  ftisor. 

^A  letter  (epistle),  epistola,  literae, 
tabellae.  —  To  open  a  letter,  epistolam  or 
literas  aperire,  resignare.  —  To  fold  up 
a  letter,  epistolam  complicare.  — A  letter 
of  attorney,  procurations  libellus.  — 
Letters  patent,  diploma.  —  of  appeal,  li- 
belli  appellandi  or  appellatorii.  —  of 
commendation,  literae  commendatitias. — 
of  marque,    clarigationis  diplomata. — 

Dimissory,  literae  dimissoriae. i  letter 

missive,  epistola  circular^.  —  Of  letters, 
epistolaris. —  Letter-carrier,  tabellarius, 

qui  literas  perfert. IT  A  man  of  letters 

or  learning,  homo  doctus,  eruditus,  Ute- 
ris eruditus.  —  To  devote  himself  to  let- 
ters, Uteris  se  tradere. 

To  Letter,  libri  titulum  in  dorso  inscri- 
bere  or  imprimere.  —  Lettered  or  marked 
with  letters,  literatus,  Uteris  inscriptus. 

LETTUCE,  lactuca.  —  Frog-lettuce,  tii- 
bulus  aquaticus. 

LEVANT  (East),  oriens,  solis  ortus. 

LEVEE,  turba  mane  salutantium. —  To 
be  at  a  person's  levee,  matutinas  saluta- 
tiones  alicui  prastare. 

LEVEL,  adj.  sequus  ;  planus.  — A  level  or 
plain  ground,  planities. 

To  Level  (make  level),  aequo,  coaequo, 
exaequo  ;  complano.  —  mountains,  mon- 
tes  coaequare.  —  To  level  with  the  ground, 
solo  adiequare.  —  To  level  by  the  level, 
ad  libellam  a?quare,  exigere.  —  To  level 
(v.  v.)   with   the  water-level,    aquam   li- 

brare,  perHbrare. IT  To  level  (a  gun, 

&c),  ad  scopum  collineare.  —  To  level 
at  one,  aliquem  petere. 

Level,  s.  (plain),  planities:  (carpenter's 

level),  libra  (aequaria),  libella. IT  The 

level  of  a  gun,  sclopeti,  etc.   scopus. 

IT  To  be  upon  a  level  with,  pari  condi- 
tione  esse  cum  aliquo,  pare m  esse  ali- 
cui. —  To  put  one's  self  upon  a  level  with, 
se  alicui  square  or  exasquare. 

Leveller,  complanator  ;  librator  ;  —  qui 
superiorem  ferre  nescit. 

Levelling,  rcquatio.  —  A  levelling  at, 
petitio. 

LEVER,  vectis. 

LEVERET,  lepusculus. 

LEVIATHAN  (abeast),  draco  aquaticus, 
crocodilus. 

LEVITE,  Levita. 

Levitical,  Leviticus. 

LEVITY  (lightness),  levitas :  (inconstan- 
cy), inconstant.ia,  levitas. 

LEVY. —  To  levy  soldiers,  milites  scri- 
bere  or  conscribere.  —  money,  tributum 
imponere  ;  vecligal  exigere.  —  Levied, 
exactus,  collectua. 

Levy,  s.  (r//  soldiers),  delectus;  (money), 
exactio. 

LEWD  (wicked),  flagitiosus,  sceleratus, 
improbus,  nefarius  ;  nequam  :  (lustful, 
impure),  impurus,  obscoBnus,  impndi- 
cus,  libidinosus,  rebus  venereis  deditus. 
—  Very  lewd,  nequissimus  ;  perturpis. 

Lewdly,  flagitiose,  improbe,  nefarie  ;  [>a- 
rmn  caste,  impudice. 

Lewdness,  improbitas,  scelus,  nequitia; 
impuiitas,  impndicitia,  libidines,  res 
venere.c 

LEXICON,  lexicon. 

LaxreooHAPHBR,  le xicographus. 

LIABLE,  obnoxiiis,  expositus. 

LIBATION,  libalio. 

LIBEL  (declaration  in  law),  libellus  ;  (lam- 
poon), libellus  famosus,  carmen  famo- 
sum. 

To  liinEL  any  one,  aliquem  scriptis  in- 
famare  ;  alicttlui  famam  BCriptO  In'dere  ; 
scriptis  maledicere  ;  probroso  carmine 
diffamare. 


LIE 

Isssllbr,    famosorum    carminum, 
Bcriptor. 

Libellous,  probroaua,  f&mosus. 

LIBERAL,  largus,  libera) is,  munifkua, 
benignus.  —  Vary  liberal,  perbenignua. 
—  v  •;:',  impendiosus,  prodlgus, 
profusus.  —  Liberal  irith  hi»  money,  libe- 
ral is    pecuniae.  IT  7%«  liberal    arts 

utes  liberates  or  ingenue?. 

LinEKALi  tv,  largitas,  liberal  it  as,  benigni 
tas  ;  raunificentia. 

Liber'.lly,  liberaliser,  lienigne,  muniflce, 
large. —  l~'rt;,  perliberaHler,  perbehig 
ne.  —  To  give  tiberaUy,  largior,  elargior 

LIBERATE.  See  Set  at  liberty,  under 
Libert  ii. 

LIBERTINE,  homo  dissolutus. 

Libertinism,  licentia,  libidinum  intem- 
perantia  ;  impietas  ;  vita  dissoluta,  mo- 
res perdili. 

LIBERTY,  libertas.  —  Too  much,  licen- 
tia.  —  Tbo  much  liberty  spoils  all,  onines 
deteriores  sumiis  licentia. —  Liberty  or 
leave,  potestas,  copia.  —  Liberty  of  will, 
liberum  arbitriuin. — Jit  liberty,  liber.  — 
To  be  at  liberty,  nemini  maticipatum 
esse  ;  sui  juris  esse. —  You  are  at  your 
liberty  to  do  it  for  me,  nihil  impedio  quo 
minus  facias.  —  /  am  not  at  my  liberty  in 
that  matter,  in  manu  non  est  mea.  —  To 
live  at  liberty,  suo  more  vivere.  —  To  set 
at  liberty,  libero;  custodial  or  vinculis 
emittere,  eximere,  expedire  ;  inliberta- 
tem  vindicare  or  asserere.  —  To  restore 
liberty,  libertatem  reducere. — 4  setting 

at    liberty,   liberatio,    etnancipatio A 

setter  at  liberty,  liberator,  vindex. 

LIBIDL\OLT3,libidinosus,lascivus,salax. 

LIBRA  [the  sign),  libra. 

LIBRARY,  bibliotheca  (the  books  and  the 
place).  —  Extensive,  bona  librorum  copia, 
bibliotheca  copiosissima.  —  Small,  bib- 
liothecula.  —  Costly,  bibliotlieca  multo- 
rum  nuinorum. 

Librarian,  bibliothecarius,  bibliothecae 
custos  or  prafectus. 

LICENSE  [leave  or  liberty),  licentia,  ve- 

nia,  copia  ;  facultas,  potestas. IT  A 

license  (permit),  privilegium,  diploma. 

To  License,  aliquem  privilegio  munire  or 
diplomate  donare.  —  Licensed,  perm  is - 
sus,  privilegio  donatus  or  munitus;  di- 
plomate fultus. 

Licensing,  privilegii  donatio. 

Licentiate,  licentiatus. 

Licentious,  dissolutus,  libidinosus,  in- 
temperans,  effrenatus ;  immoderatus, 
immodicus,  improbus. 

Licentiously,  licenter,  per  licentiam  ; 
dissolute,  etc. 

Licentiousness,  licentia,  intemperantia, 
libidines,  vita  dissoluta. 

LICK  (with  the  tongue),  lingo,  lambo.  - 
will  make  him  lick  his  fingers,  ipsos  sibi 
faciam  ut  digitos  preerodat  suos.  —  I  hope 
to  lick  myself  whole,  damna,  uti  spero,  re- 
sarciam.  —  To  lick  about,  circumlambo. 

—  off  or  away,  delingo. —  To  lick  dainti- 
ly, \ignrio. —  To   lick  dishes,   catillo. — 

Tolick  out,  elingo. IT  (strike),  pugno 

or  fuste  aliquem  caedere  or  contundere. 

Lick,  s.  ictus,  plaga. 

Licki  ng,  s.  linctus :  —  verberatio,  verbera. 

Lickerish,  delicatulus,  gulosus ;    liguri- 

tor,  Aus.  —  To  make  one  lickerish,  illecc- 

bris  aliquem  delinire. 
Lickerishness,  gula,  liguritio,  cupedia. 
LICORICE,   glycyrrhiza.  —  Wild,  glaux 

vulgaris. 
LID,  operculum,  operimentum  ;  tegmen. 

—  A  pot-lid,  ollae  operimentum  or  oper- 
culum.—  An  eye-lid,  palpebra. 

LIE,   subst.  lixivium.  —  Of  lie,   lixivius, 

lixivus. IT  For  Lie,,  i.  e.  falsehood, 

see  below. 

LIE  (be  lying),  v.  jaceo ;  cubo ;  situm 
esse,  positum  esse.  (See  also  below, 
To  lie  down.)  — As  far  as  lies  in  you, 
quantum  in  te  est,  quod  quidem  in  te 
est.  —  If  it  lay  in  me,  si  esset  in  manu 
mea,  si  in  me  solo  esset  situm.  —  //  lie» 
under  the  north  pole,  sub  septentrionibws 
positum  est.  —  There  lies  the  chief  point, 
hie  labor,  hoc  opus  est.  —  //  my  life 
should  lie  in  it,  si  de  capite  ageretur  meo. 

The  glory  of  the  people  of  Rome  lies  at 

stake,  agitnr  populi  Romani  gloria.  —  .*.* 
if  their  honor  lay  at,  stake,  qua-i  suns 
honor  agattir.  —  I  will  make  that  tongue 
of  yours  lie.  still,  ego  tibi  istam  compri- 
mam  linguam.  —  Do  yon  think  to  lie  m 

145 


ur 

dorinientl  tibi  bee   eonfoeturo 

—  /  uill  show   you 

happiness  lies,  oatendam  tibi  lumma 
cardinem  felicltatis.  —  My  way  I 

bar  iter  babul.  —  l'o  lie  „' 

about,  circumjaceo.  —  To  Ue  m  disorder, 
confuse  or  sine  ordine  ja.  ere.  —  To  In 
abroad  nil  night,  ('oris  parnoctare;  in 
publico  pernoctare.—  To  He  along,  cor 
pore  extenao  Jacere  ;  recumbo,  racubo. 

—  To  lie  agonist,    objaceo;  innttor.- 

An   action    lies   against   nun,   compelit    in 

eum  actio,  Qutntil.  —  To  l,e  before,  pre 
jaceo.  —  Lying  along,  decumbent,  stra 
tus,  proatratua,  fuaua,  pronui.  —  To  Ue 

along  the  sea  [at  a   country),   marc  att:n 

gere.  —  between,  interjaceo. —  To  He  by 

or  near,  adjaceo,  juxta  jaceo;  prope 
esse,  vicinuin  ease.— just  by  the  road, 
viam  tangere.— -To  lie.  b>/  (suspend  la- 
bor), laborem  intermittere.  —  Toll»  down 
(lay  one's  self  down),  procuinbere,  corpus 
slernere,  decumbere,  recnnibere  ;  (be  ly- 
ing down),  jacere,  cubare,  recubare.— 
To  lie  down  to  sleep,  decumbo,  recumbo  ; 
quieti  sc  dare.  —  in  the  dirt,  in  luto  be 
rere,  in  coeno  provolvi. — flat,  procum 
bo,  recumbo,  sternor,  prostemor.  —  at  a 
banquet,  accubare, recubare  or  recumhere 
in  convivio:  by  one,  accubare  or  accum- 
bere  aliquem  or  cum  aliquo,  cubare  or 
recumbere  cum  aliquo.  —  Lying  down, 
jacens,  reclinis,  reclinatus.  —  To  lie 
hid,  lateo,  latito,  delitesco,  occilltum 
esse,  abditum  esse,  in  occulto  esse. — 
You  lay  lurking  behind  the  sedges,  tu 
post  carecta  latebas.  —  To  lie  in  (of  a 
woman),  puerperio  cubare  ;  par  turn  ede 
re. —  One  that  lies  in,  puerpera.  —  To 
lie  open,  pateo.  —  Lying  open,  patens 
apertus.  —  at  sea  in  very  bad  weather, 
gravissima  hieme  in  navibus  exenbare, 
Cces.  B.  C.  3,  19.  —  To  lie  still,  quiesco. 

—  together,  concubo.  —  They  lie  together, 

nuptias    faciunt To  lie    under,    sue 

cumbo  ;  subjectumesse.  —  an  obligation, 
alicui  gratia  devinctum  or  obnszium 
esse.  —  scandal,  male  add  ire,  conviciis 
proscindi.  —  To  lie  upon,  incubo,  in- 
cumbo.  —  To  lie  in  wait,  in  ins'uiiis  esse  ; 
for  one,  alicui  insidiari,  aliquem  insidiis 
petere.  —  To  lie  in  one's  way,  alicui  im- 
pediment esse  :  (in  a  journey),  itineri 
adjacere  :  (hove  an  opportunity  of  doing), 
opportunitatem  rem  aliquam  agendi 
nancisci.  —  The  ships  lay  wind-bound 
eight  miles  off,  naves  ex  eo  loco  millib'is 
passuum  octo  vento  tenebantur. 

Lying,  s.  cubitus.  — attable,  accubitio.  — 
in  (of  a  woman),  puerperium  ;  partus. 

LIE,  s.  mendacium  ;  commentuni,  fin- 
mentnm. — i  little  lie,  mendacium  u- 
lum.  —  Barefaced,  mendacium  impu- 
dens,  confidentissimurn.  —  A  polite  He, 
mendacium  honestum.  —  ft  sounds  like 
an  arrant  lie,  fidei  absonum  est.—  / 
would  not  tell  a  lie  for  a  thousand-pound-; 
ut  mentiar  nullius  patrimonium  tanti 
facio.  —  What  I  tell  yon  is  no  lie,  factum, 
non  fabula  est.  —  Though  he  told  never 
so  great  a  lie,  ut  impudentissime  menti- 
retur. —  To  invent  lie»,  mendac.ia  cotn- 
ponere,  fingere,  consuere,  comminisci. 

—  To  take  one  in  a  He,  mendacii  ali- 
quem prehendere.—  Take  me  in  a  lie,  and 
hang  me,  si  quidquam  mentitiim  inve- 
rses, OCCldito. —  To  give  one  the  Ue, 
mendacii  aliquem  coarguere.  —  To  make 
a  lie.  against  one,  in  aliquem  mentiri.  — 
Full  of  lies,  fabulosus,  ex  inendaeiis 
conflatus. 

To  Lie,  mentior,  ementior,  fal-a  fpro  ve- 
ris)  dicere,  mendacium  dicere. 

Liar,  (homo)  mendax,  homo  falsiloquns. 

LIEF.  —  /  had  as  lief,  ;eque  htbens  velim  ; 
malim.  —  die  as  endure,  it,  mortuum  me, 
quam  ut  id  patiar,  malim. 

LIEGE,  subditus,  subjectus.  —  Liege-man, 
regi  or  principi  subditus. 

Lisas  (lord),  dominus  supremus,  patro- 
nue. 

LIEGER,  legatns. 

LIEXTERY,  mte<tinorum  lgvitas. 

LIEU.  —  In  lieu  of,  loco,  vice. 

Lieutenant,  say  snbeenturio. ^T  The 

lord  lieutenant,  of  a  country,  prrefectus  pro- 
vince. —  of  the  tower,  arcis  praefectns. 

Lieutenants  hip,  pra:  feet  ura. 

LIFE,  vita;  anima,  spiritus  ;  salus  ;  cn- 
put.  —  Life  lies  not  in  livings  but  in  Wong, 

149 


i.l<; 


■ 

ur  ,  vfvi  re  atuun  i 

mortecupio,  .HUiia 

operl  v 

Dia  sum  homlnum  lenul  pi  ndentia  Bio 
m  adbui   \  lv< 

ii".,,  dum  vivo,  an  vivo 

heal  is  aiiunam  ret  1 1 

in  danger  a/  hf,,  ,,. 
gle  or  unmarried  l\ft . 
To  restart  to  tife,  ad  vi\  irn 
reducere  j   a    mortu 

come  to  if,  again,  .,  a-.uu 

redire.   -  ('.  m  to  .   redh  =\  t». 

—  To  lay  down  hi»  liftfur  om  ,  \  Ham  pro 

aliquo profundere.  -To  giti  /■-,  ani- 
mo,  viviiico.  _  Lifc-g,riug,  vim  habeas 
vitaiem.  .7  a  nn  •  tf  hf, ,  animal 
'/'.'  venture  his  life,  capitis  |"i  iculiitn  ad- 
ire. —  As  \f 'her  tife  and  honor  irrre  ren- 
tured  upon  it.  tanquam  f.imi-  ili<<  runen 
agatUI  et  vitaj.  -To  Cost  one  his  life, 
morte  Stare.  —  Their  defence  of  the  VUbtit 

liberty  cost  them  I  th  their  live»,  utrlque 
vindicta  liber  tat  is  rtc  stetit,  Patorc 

—  A  cause  of  Hi)  and  death,  cauM  capita 
lis.  —  To  sk  upon  life  and  death,  or  try  one 

for  life,  de  capite  quarere.  —  To  be  trud 
for  one1  s  life,  causam  capitis  dicep-,  AV- 
pos.  —  To  the  life,  ad    viviim.  --  To  lead 

a  life,  vivo;  vitam  agere  or  degere.  —  / 
tivtda  city  tife,  vitam  uibnnani  -coitus 
sum. —  To  flue  for  bne,s  hf  ,  fugfi  >alu- 
tem  petere.  —  To  lost  one's  life,  pereo, 
vitam  perdere,  —  (flcuuldwUhoui 
my  life,  si  salvo  capite  meo  potuissem. 

—  To  depart  tlii-i  life,  diem  obire  sujire- 
mum. 111  one's  life-lime,  per  totam  vi- 
tam. —  Lo<s  of  life  by  law,  &c.,  ultimilin 
sup])licium. —  To  sell  a  man's  life,  san- 
guinein  alicujus  addicere.  —  Long  life, 
vivacitas,  longsvitas.  —  Having  uje,  vi- 

vus,   animatU8. '•'  [vigori  spirit), 

vigor,  viriditas,  vis,  alacritaa  ;  vehc- 
mentia  ;  animus.  — Full  of  life,  vivi- 
dus,  vegetus,  alacer ;  vehement,  gravis. 

—  To  put.  life  into,  alicui  animiim  face- 
re  or  addere  ;  animo. ||  Pee  Live. 

Life-cuard.    See  Body-guard. 

Lifblxss  (without  hfe),  inanimus.  inani- 
DiatU8,exanimus,  exanimis:  {dull, spir- 
itless), frigidus,  jejunus,  languldua. 

Lifelessly  (coldly,  baldly),  frigide,  jejune. 

Lived.  —  Long-lived,  vi\  ax.  —  Short-lived, 
caducus,  fragilis. 

Lively,  adj.  vividus,  vegetus,  vigens, 
alacer,  acer.  —  To  be  lively,  vigeo,  va- 
leo.  —  To  grow  lively,  vigesco.  —  To 
make  lively,  vegetum  fare  re.  —  Lively 
courage  or  force,  virtus  ardens. 

Livelt,  Livxlilt,  adv.  alacri  animo, 
acriter ;  gravitir,  cum  vi. 

LiveLinsss,  vigor,  vis;  gravltas,  vehe- 
mentia. 

Livelihood  (maintenance),  victus,  alimen- 
ta :  (estate),  patrimonium:  'trade  or 
business),  ars  qua  vita  auatinetur. 

LIFT  (lift  up),  levo,  elevo,  tollo, 
attollo;  eveho,  arrigo.  —  lie  lifts  his 
hand»  to  heaven,  manna  ad  Bldero  tollit. 

—  To  lift  up  again,  rebvo.  —  To  lift  up 
himself,  se  efferre.  —  To  lift  up  on  high, 
in  sublime  tollere.  —  To  Hf  upright,  eri- 
jo. — Lifted  up,  levatUS, allevatua,  arrec- 
tug. —  Lifted  up  with  pride,  succt 
superbia,  rebus  secundis,  etc.  elatua. 

Lift  (assistance),  s.  SUbsidlum. 
one.  a  lift,  alicui  auxiliari  or  subsidium 
prebere.—  To  help  one  at  a  dead  tift,  la- 
boranti  alicui  subvenire,  adeste,  adju- 
mento  esse,  subsidium,  opem,  ■Uppt< 
tias  fcrre. 

Lifter  up,  evector. 

Lifting  up,  elatio,  e!«     ll 

LIGAMENT,  ligamentum. 

LiOAToas,  ligamen,  llgatura. 

LIGHT,  v.  u.    "•  "  w  ,,0>  m- 

si,l.)  ■  'consldo.  —  Whert  thev  would  have 
a  swarm  to  tight,  examen  ubl  rolunteoB- 
,|8tere.—  To  light  oralivht  from  ahorse, 
&c_  To  tight  upon  (faU 

upon  or  o  mi  ■  '  .  incido,  inrurro:  I  find), 

offendo,  reperlo.—  A  mischief  light  on 
Vou,  abeas  in  malam  rem.  —  m  many 

tuna  lights  on  ihmgs  hf  wou'd  not,  in  ea 

5  E 


LIG 


LIL 


LIN 


quae  non  vult,  srepe  incurrit. —  This 
mischief  will  light  on  my  head,  isthcec  in 
me  cudetur  faba.  —  /  lighted  upon  it  by 
chance,  casu  in  hoc  incidi.  —  Some  mis- 
chief will  light  on  them,  hisce  aliquid  est 
eventurum  mali. 

Lighting,  s.  descensus. 

LIG HT,adj  (not  hear ;/), levis:  (nimble),  agi- 
lis,  expeditus:  (fickle,  inconstant),  incon- 
stant, instabilis,  levis:  (merry),  hilaris, 
lfetus  :  (of  no  value),  futilis,frivolus:  (tri- 
fling), ineptus,  frivolus,  futilis,  nugax. — 
Many  hands  make  light  work,  multorum 
manibus  grandelevatur  onus.  — As  light 
as  a  feather,  pluma  levior.  —  You  will  not 
think  it  alight  matter,  id  non  aspernabere. 

—  As  light  as  Grecians,  homines  levitate 
Graeca. —  Very  light,  perlevis.— Somewhat, 
leviculus. — To  make  light  of,  conteinno, 
nullo  loco  habere,  nihili  facere,  susque 
deque  habere  ;  pro  nihilo  habere  or  du- 
cere;  vili  pendere  ;  flocci  facere.— To 
take  a  light  taste  of,  libo;  labris  leviter 
attingere.  —  Light  of  belief,  credulus.  — 
Light-fingered,  furax.  —  Light-footed,  vo- 
lucer,  velox  ;  pedibus  celer. — Light-har- 
nessed, levis  armatune,  levis,  expeditus. 

—  Light-hearted,  hilaris,  Icetus,  alacris. 

—  Light-headed  (frivolous),  levis,  incon- 
stans,  etc.  ;  (crack-brained),  delirans,  in- 
saniens,  cerebrosus.  —  Lightheadedness, 
delirium.  —  Light-horse,  equites  expe- 
diti. — A  light-horseman,  levis  armatu- 
rae  eques.  —  A  light-house,  pharus  or 
pharos,  altissima  turris  ex  qua  micant 
ignes  noctu  ad  regendosnavium  cursus. 
IT  Light  (bright,  &c),  see  below. 

To  Lighten  (ease),  Ievo,  allevo,  sublevo, 
exonero.  — To  be  lightened,  allevor. 

Lightening  (easing),  levatio;  allevatio. 

Lighter,  scapha  or  cymba  oneraria. 

Lighterman,  naviculator  cymba?  onera- 
riae. 

Lightly,  leviter,  tenuiter,  leniter:  (easi- 
ly), facile:  (nimbly),  celeriter, velociter : 
(slightly  or  carelessly),  leviter,  strictim  : 
perfunctorie,  negligenter,  contemptim  ; 
molli  or  levi  brachio ;  sicco  pede. — 
Lightly  come,  lightly  go,  quod  cito  ac- 
quiritur,  cito  perit.  —  You  cannot  lightly 
(easily)  meet  with  him,  hand  temere  or 
hand  ferme  invenias.  —  He  touched  that 
matter  but  lightly,  leviter  istam  rem  per- 
strinxit. — Very  lightly,  perleviter. 

Lightness  (opposed  to  heaviness),  levitas : 
(fickleness,  inconstancy),  levitas,  incon- 
stantia,  mentis  mutabilitas:  (nimble- 
ness),  agilitas,  pernicitas  :  (icantonness), 
lascivia,  petulantia.  —  Lightness  of  be- 
lief, credulitas. 

LIGHT  (brightness),  s.  lux,  lumen  :  (day- 
light), lux:  (knowledge),  intelligentia, 
cognitio. —  He  stands  in  his  own  light,  ipse 
sibi  est  injurius.  — A  faint  light,  lumen 
obscurum  or  caligans.  —  It  being  then 
scarce  light,  vix  durn  satis  certa  luce.  — 
As  long  as  it  was  light,  dum  quicquam  su 
perfuit  lucis,  Liv.  —  A  long  time  before  it 
was  light,  multoante  lucis  adventum. — 
They  knew  that  by  the  light  of  nature,  id 
natura  admonente  cognoverunt.  —  / 
shall  go  back  a  little,  in  order  to  set  the 
whole  affair  in  a  proper  light,  pauca  su- 
pra repetam,quo  ad  cognoscendum  om- 
nia iHustria  magis,  magisque  in  aperto 
Bint,  Sail.  — To  bring  to  light,  in  lucem 
proferre  or  protrahere ;  aperio,  patefa- 
cio,  manifestum  facere.  —  Time  will 
bring  that  to  light,  in  apricum  proferct 
ataH.  —To  come  to  light  (be  made  known), 

in  lucem  proferrl  <>r  protrahi ;  detegi, 
patefieri. — To  cast  or  give  light,  luceo, 

illoceo,  illumino,  illustro. -11  A  light 

(candle,  lamp),  lumen  ;  lucema  (espe 
cially  lamp) ;  candela  (especially  candle). 
— Carry  not  a  tight  without  a  lantern,  lu- 

cernam  absque  laterna  ne  ferae. 

Light,  adj.  [bright,  Ate),  clarus,  illustris, 
lucidun,  luminosus,  nitidus,  eandidu.s, 
Blbidut.  —To  be  light,  luceo.—  ft.  grows 
light.  (dawm),  luciHf.it.—  To  become  light, 
lucesco.  ||  Hee  Bright,  Clear. 

To  LlOHT  (set  on  fire),  accendo  J  incendo. 
—  He  lights  one  candle  by  another,  lumen 
ric   lamina   accendft. —  To  tight   one, 

pnetaceo.  —  You  lighted  him  the  way  to, 
Ate,  cui  tu  ficem  prstnllttl  ad    etc. 
To  Lighten  (enlighten),  v.  a.   illumino, 

illustro,  coiiuHtro. 1!  To  tighten  (cast 

out  lightning),  v.  n.  fnlgnro. 

Lightning   (a  flash  of  lightning),  fiilgur, 


fulgetrum.  —  Of  lightning,  fulgurans. 
IT  A  lightening,  fulguratio. 

Lightsome  (bright,  shining),  lucidus,  ful- 
gidus,  clarus, Tllustris  :  (cheerful),  la?tus, 
hilaris,  alacer.  — Very  lightsome  (bright), 
perlucidus.  —  Somewhat  lightsome,  sub- 
lustris.  —To  make  lightsome  (enlighten), 
illustro,  illumino:  (cheer),  lretitia  affi- 
cere,  gaudio  complere. 

Lightsomeness  (brightness),  claritas, 
splendor:  (cheerfulness), l£etitia,hilaritas. 

LIGHTS  (lungs),  pulmones. 

LIKE  (like  unto),  adj.  similis,  consimiiis: 
(equal),  par,  compar;  apquus. —  Had 
there  been  in  us  like  skill,  si  par  in  nobis 
atque  in  illo  scientiafuisset. — They  both 
have  like  terms,  tequa  utrisque  conditio 
est.  —  Like  will  to  like,  pares  cum  pari- 
bus facile  congregantur.  —  /  wish  I  had 
a  like  share  of  your  love,  utinam  mihi 
esset  pars  sequa  amoris  tecum.  —  Find 
out  something  like  this,  hujusmodi  quae- 
so  aliquid  reperi.  —  Like  cover,  like  cup. 
dignum  patella  operculum.  —  Like  fa- 
ther, like  son,  mali  corvi  malum  ovum. 

—  You  are  like  your  father,  patrissas.  — 
He  will  grow  like  his  grandfather,  in  avi 
mores  abibit.  —  Somewhat  like,  subsimi- 
lis.  —  Very,  persimilis.  —  In  like  manner, 
similiter,  pariter,  itidem.  —  In  like  man- 
ner as  is  done  in  comedies,  itidem  ut  fit  in 
comcediis. —  Tobe  like,  alicujus or alicui 
similem  esse  ;  ad  similitudinem  alicujus 
rei  accedere  ;  referre.  —  It  was  more  like 
a  city  than  a  village,  non  fuit  vici  instar, 
sed  urbis.  —  To  make  like,  ad  simili- 
tudinem rei  fingere  or  effingere  ali- 
quid.—  Not   like,  dissimilis,    absimilis. 

—  Such  like,  ejusmodi,  hujusmodi,  isti- 

usmodi. IT   Like,   likely,    probahilis, 

verisimilis.  —  Like  enough  so,  satis  pro- 
babile  est.  —  It  is  very  like  that  you  ask, 
te  credibile  est  quaerere.  — We  are  like  to 
have  war,  impendet  nobis  belli  timor.  — 
I  am  like  to  lose  my  credit,  periculum  fa- 
mae  mihi  est.  —  You  are  never  like  to  see 
me  more,  hodie  postremum  me  vides.  — 
There  was  like  to  be  peace,  in  spe  pax  fuit. 

—  He  was  like  to  be  taken  in  his  camp, 
castris  capi  imminebat.  —  Like  to  die, 
moribundus,  ferme  moriens,  mori- 
turus. 

Like  (like  unto),  adv.  tanquam,  velut,  in- 
star,  etc. — They  are  feared  like  masters, 
tanquam  domini timentur.  —  Itbroke out 
like  a  storm,  velut  nimbus  erupit.  —  You 
indeed  act  like  the  rest  of  the  world,  facis 
tu  quidem  omnium  more.  —  In  truth  you 
live  like  fiddlers,  mnsice  hercle  agitis  reta- 
tem. —  You  have  done  like  yourself,  te 
(abl.)  dignum  fecisti ;  ad  ingenium  red- 
is. —  He  lives  like  himself,  pro  dignitate 
vivit. — Like  as,  quemadmodum,  sicut, 
perindc  ac.  —  Like  a  friend,  amice. — 
Like  a  gentleman,  liberaliter,  ingenue.  — 
He  was  brought  up  like  a  gentleman,  libere 
edurtus  est  or  liberaliter  educatus  est. 

—  Like  a  man,  viriliter,  fortiter. 
Llkely,  adj.  verisimilis  :  adv.    probabili- 

ter.  (See  Like,  adj.)  —  IT  A  likely  wo- 
man, mulier  satis  venusta. 

Likelihood,  verisimilitudo. 

To  Liken,  comparo,  confero,  assimilo; 
compono. 

Likening,  comparatio,  collatio. 

Likeness,  similitudo,  cognatio :  (image, 
&c  ),  imago,  simulacrum,  effigies. 

Likewise,  pariter,  similiter,  itidem. 

LIKE,  v.  gaudeo  aliqua  re.  delei  lor  aliqua 
re,  jucundum  est  mihi  aliquid,  probatur 
mihi  aliquid  ;  amo,  diligo;  probo,  com 
probo,  approbo. —  /  like  it  well,  magno 

pere  prbbO.  —  /  do  not  like  their  manners 
displicent  eorum  mores.  —  You  will  like 

the  doing  of  it,  gaudebis  facto. 6s  you 

tike,  arbitratu  tuo.  —  I  like  the  house,  ar- 
rident  n-dos. — To  like  of  or  please,  pla- 
ceo.  —  //  you  like  of  it,  si  isthuc  tibi 
placeat  or  cordi  est. 

Liking,  amor  ;  voluptas  ;  arbitriuni,  libi- 
do. —  To  one's  liking,  grains,  acceptus, 
jucundus. — To  have  or  conceive  a  liking 
to,  amorem  alicujus  rei  coneipere.  — 
Good  liking,  amor,  benevolentia  ;  com- 
probatlo.  —  With  the  good  liking  of  all, 
maeno  cum  nsvensu  omnium. 

LILY,  lilium.  —  The  blue  lily,  his.— The 
irhitr  minim  lily,  lilium  album  hortenae 

—  The  lih/  of  the  valleii,  lilium  convalli 
urn.  —  Water  lily,  nymphiua.  —  Of  lilies 
I  iliac» -n 

150 


LIMB  (edge),  ora,  margo. IT  (member), 

membrum,  artns. 

To  Limb  (tear  limb  from  limb),  membratim 
discerpere. 

LIMBER,  flexibilis,  mollis,  lentus  : 
(flabby),  flaccidus  :  (shrunk),  vietua.— 
To  grow  limber,  lentesco. 

Limberness,  lentitia. 

LIMBO,  limbus,  quasdam  pars  inferorum. 

LIME,  LIME-STONE,  calx.  —  Quick- 
lime, calx  viva.  —  Slaked  lime,  calx  ex- 
stincta,  macerata.  —  To  bum  lime,  cal- 
cem  coquere.  —  A  lime-kiln,  (fornax) 
calcaria.  —  A  lime-burner,  calcarius.  — 
A  tanner's  lime-pit,  puteus  coriis  subigen- 

dis.  —  Lime-work,  opus  albarium. 

H  Bird-lime,  viscum. 1  lime  twig,  vir- 

ga  viscata,  calamus  aucupatorius. 

To  Lime  with  bird-lime,  visco  illinere. — 
Limed,  viscatus. 

Limy,  glutinosus. 

LIMIT,  terminus,  finis,  limes.  See 
Bound. 

To  Limit  (set  bounds  to),  limito,  termino  ; 
terminos  pra;scribere  ;  certis  limitibus 
or  terminis  circumscribere  ;  (prescribe), 
pra?scribo,  definio,  prafinio,  finio.  — 
Limited  (bounded),  terminatus,  tinitus, 
definitus :  (prescribed),  pnescriptus,  prie- 
stitutus,  constitutus  :  (narrow,  &c),  an- 
gustus,  brevis. 

Limitation,  limitatio.  —  By  limitation, 
pnefinito. 

Limiting,  s.  (bounding),  determinatio, 
circumscriptio,  definitio. 

LIMN,  delineo,  depingo  ;  coloribus  ad  vi- 
vum  exprimere. 

Limner,  pictor. 

Limning,  pictura. 

LIMP,  claudico  ;  clandum  esse.  —  It  is  a 
limping  story,  claudicat  oratio. 

Limper,  claudus,  claudicans. 

Limping,  claudicatio. 

LIMPID,  limpidus. 

LINCH-PIN  of  a  wheel,  embolium,  rota; 
paxillus. 

LINE  (small  cord),  funiculus  ;  linea.  — A 
line  drawn,  linea.  — A  little  line,  lineola. 

—  A  carpenter's  or  mason's  line,  aniussis, 
linea.  —  A  chalked  line,  linea  creta  de- 
scripta.  — &  fishing-line,  linea  (piscato- 
ria).  — 9  plumb-lime,  perpend iculum.  — 
By  line  or  rule,  ad  amussim,  examus- 
sim. — The  lines  of  the  hand,  manias  in- 
cisurae.  Tl  The  live  (equator),  ch- 
eilitis  equinoctialis   IT    (boundary), 

finis. IT  (row),  ordo  ;  series.  —  Line 

of  an  army,  acies  (especially  line  of  bat- 
tle).—  To  advance  in  line,  aequa  fronte 

procedere. IT  Line  (of  a  camp),  opus; 

fossa ;  munimenta.  —  To  force  the  enemy's 

lines,  in  hostium  castra  irrumpere. 

IT  (of  a  page),  versus,  versiculus. 

IT  Line,  Lineage,  progenies,  gens,  genus, 
proles,  propago,  prosapia  ;  linea.  —  The 
line  of  the  Ctfsars  berame  extinct  in  JVero, 
progenies  Caesarum  in  Nerone  defecit, 
Suet.  — The  male  line,  stirps  virilis.  —  In 
a  direct  line,  linea  directa. 

To  Line. — To  line  with  soldiers,  militibus 
munire.  — To  line  with  a  fortification,  lo- 
cum vallo  fossaque  munire. IT  To 

line  a  garment,  vestem  linteo,  etc.  (intus) 
munire. 

Lineage.     See  Line. 

Lineal,  Linear,  linealis. 

Lineally  descended  from  one,  recta  linea 
genus  ducens  ab  aliquo. 

LINEAMENTS,  (oris)  lineamenta. 

LINEN,  linteum,  lintea,  pi,—  Of  linen, 
linteus,  linens.  —  A  linen  clout,  linteo- 
lum. 9  linen-weaver,  qui  lintea  texit. 

—  A  linen-draper,  linteo,  lintearius. — 
The  linen-trade,  negotium  lintearium. — 
Linen  cloth,  vestis  lintea  ;  pannns  linte- 
tis.  —  Fine  linen,  carbasus,  sindon  — 
Mode  of  fine  linen,  caibaseus,  carbasintis. 

—  Wearing  limn,  linteatus. 
LINGER   (loiter),  cesso,  moror,  cunctor; 

hiereo,  moras  nectere. — To  linger  out 
(protract),  produce,  protraho.  —  To  lin- 
ger long  in  a  distemper,  dill  ii'grotare.— 
Lingering,  cunctans,  cunctaliundus, 
tardus,  moras  nectens.  —  To  make  one 
dU  a  lingering  death,  lenta  tabe  consu- 
mere. 

Lingerer,  cunctator,  cessator. 

Lingering,  s.  ennctatio  ;  cessatio;  morn. 

—  A  lingering  out  or  protracting,  pro- 
ductio. 

Lingeringly,  cunctanter,  tarde. 


» 


LIT 

UNGUIST,  multaruui  linguarum  intelli- 
gena. 

LINIMENT  (ointment),  iinguentmn. 

LINK  (tank),  l";i\  picea.  —  A  little  link, 
(acula. — A  link-b<>y,  puer  qui  facem 
pnrferl    ardentem.  V  A  link  of  a 

chain,  cateiue  annulus. 

To  Link  together,  connecto,  conjungo.  — 
To  luik  together  in  friendship,  amlcitia 
conaociare  or  jungere.  —  Linked  together, 
conjunctus  ;  cacenatus.  —  in,  innexus— 
in  affinity,  afflnitate  conjunctus  or  con- 
Bt  rictus. 

Linking,  s.  eonnexio,  conjunctio. 

LINNET,  fringilla  cannabina  (L.). 

LINSEED,  lini  semen.  —  oil,  oleum  lini. 

LINT,  linamentum. 

LINTEL,  limen  superiim  or  superius. 

LION,  leo.  — Of  one,  leoninus.  —  Lions  in 
peace,  fazes  in  war,  domi  ieones,  for  is 
vul|)es.  —  If  the  lion's  skin  fail,  patch  it 
with  the  fox's  tail,  si  leonina  pell  is  nun 
satis  est,  assuenda  vulpina. —  A  sea- 
lion,  leo marinus. — i  lion's  whelp,  catu- 
lus.  —  Lion-colored  (or    tawny),    fulvus. 

—  A  lion -keeper,  custos  leonum.  —  Lion- 
like, leoninus. 

Lioness  or  she  lion,  leama  ;  lea  (poet.). 

UP,  labrum,  labium.  —A  little  lip,  label- 
lum. — To  hang  one's  lip,  labra  pr;e  sto- 
machopromittere  or  demittere.  —  Hano- 
ing  the  lip,  labris  promissis  or  demissis. 

—  Lip-wisdom,  verbo  tenus  sapientia.  — 
The  lips  of  a  wound,  vulneris  ora.  — 
Blubber-lipped,  labeo ;  labiosus,  labro- 
sus. 

LIQUID,  liqiiidus,  liquens.  —To  be  liquid, 
fluidum  esse,  fluere. —  To  grow  liquid, 
liquesco. 

Liquids  (things  liquid),  liquida. IT  The 

liquids  (letters),  consonantes  liquids. 

Liql-idness,  liquor;  humor. 

Liquor  (any  liquid  thing),  liquor,  humor, 
succus:  (broth),  decoctum.  —  Full  of 
liquor,  succi  plenus. —  Without  liquor, 
exsuccus.  —  Full  of  liquor,  or  in  liquor 
(i.  e.  drMn70,ebrius,  temulentus. —  Oood 
liquor,  bonas  not®  potus,  potus  genero- 
sus. —  Strong  liquors,  liquores  generosi. 

To  Liquefy,  v.  a.  liquefacio,  liquo  :  v.  n. 
liquefio,  liquesco. 

Liquefying,  Liquefaction,  solutio. 

LIQUORICE.    See  Licorice. 

LIQUORISH.    See  Lickerish. 

LISP,  balbutio  ;  blaese  loqui  ;  verba  dimi- 
diata  proferre.  —  Lisper,  balbus,  blaesus. 

—  Lisping,  hisitantia  linguse. 

LIST  (of  cloth),  limbus  or  ora  panni. 

IT  A  list  (catalogue),  index,  album  ;  nu- 

meri  (of  soldiers). IT  (desire),  libido, 

cupido. IT  A  list  to  fight  in,  arena.  — 

He  enters  the  list,  in  arenam  descendit. 
— To  fight  in  a  list,  certamen  in  septis 
committere.  —  From  the  lists  to  the  goal, 
a  carceribus  ad  metam. 

To  List  soldiers,  mercede  conducere 
milites  ;  milites  scribere,  conscribere. — 
He  listed  himself  into  their  society,  in  his 
nomen  profitebatur  mum. —  You  the. 
consul  will  list  the  younger  men,  and 
march  them  into  the  field,  tu  statim  con- 
sul sacramento  juniores  adiges,  et  in 
castra  educes,  Liv. — To  list  one's  self 

for  a  soldier,  nomen  dare  (militi;e). 4 

listing  of  soldiers,  rnilitum  conquisitio  : 
delectus.  IT  To  list  (will  or  de- 
sire), volo.  —  As  you  list,  ut  fert  libido, 
pro  libitu  tuo.  —  Will  yu  do  but  what  you 
list?  vis  tu  omnia  atbitratu  tuo  facere? 

—  Even  as  Hist,  utcunque  anirno  colli- 
bitum  est  meo.  —  He  rules  as  he  lists,  ad 
arbitrium  imperat.  —  It  is  not  as  you  list, 
non  est  arbitrarium  tibi. 

Listless,  torpidus,  stupidus ;  languidus, 
piger.  —  To  be  listless,  torpeo,  stupeo. 

Listlessly,  segniter,  oscitanter,  pigre. 

Listlessness, torpor,  socordia. 

LISTEN,  LIST,*,  audio,  attendo,  aurem 
prabere  alicni:   ausculto,  snbansculto. 

—  List !  attende  sis  !  aures  arrige  ! 
Listener,  auscultator. 
Listening,  auscultatio. 
LITANY,  litania. 

LITERAL.  —  To  use,  a  word  in  its  Uteral 
sense,  verbum  proprie  dicere.—  A  literal 
translator,  fidus  interpres.  (But  see 
Close.)  —  The  literal  tense  of  a  word,  na- 
tiva  et  propria  vocabuli  vis. 

Literally,  proprie:  (to  the  letter),  litera- 
te, ad  literarri,  ad  verbum. 

LITERARY,   literatus   (e.  g.   otium).  — 


1,1V 

nmniRMte,    liui.innn    inonuimnt., 

ktstory,  biatoria  literarum. 
unaaxiwB,  liter», Hterarqm  monumen 

ia;  literarum  cognitio  at  rati 
,  <?.r''ek  i""»<«"\  litem  Gi 
l.li  ll  ^RGE«/nie«r,UUiargyru«:arteBti 

TITM,1':,-r,(,-/>/'/'lhr>Mli;':i,i'^i''1''^ 

ULlUEtltmbm;  eupple),  BexibUii,  motli* 

Bee  Limber. 

LITHOTOMY,  calculi  exaectk», 
L.1I  IGATE,  litigo,  litea  aequi. 

Litigation,  lis,  litigatio. 

LiTieiooa,  IrUgioaua,  rixoaua,  liiium  tu 
pidus.  _.•/  IMgioua  person,  vitilitigator 
comitialis  homo.—  To  be  litigious,  I  it  I 
buaetjurgiia  delectari. 

iiwl0J,1M'  litium  «tjurglorumamor. 
^it  1ER  (brood),  fetura,  fetua,  euboles.— 

A   Inter  of  pigs   or  pappus,    porcclli 

«toll  lino   partu   elm. n  a   /„„,, 

litter,  vehiculum  pensile;  lectica. — 

II  Litter  {straw  for   cattle),    BtnunentUm 

Bubatramentum,  aubatramen. —  V  lam 

fusio,,),   ttirba;.—  To  make,    a    litter,   res 

turbare  or  ex  loco  niovere.  —  What  a 
utter  is  made  about  nothing!  quanta:  tur- 
ns excitautur  de  re  nihil!  ! 
To  Litter  (bring  forth),  park»,  fotiim  po- 
T  I'm5,1'?'  "* — 1f  tfee  to  maliC  a  Litter. 
LIITLE,  adj.  parvus,  exiguus,  tenuis 
adv.  baud  nmltiim,  paullum,  paulliilirui 
parum,  minus,  (too  little).—  There  is  a 
little  difference  between  us,  est  qua-dam 
inter  nos  parva  dissensio.  —  /  count  my- 
self little  worth,  parvi  inemet  existiino. 
—  A  little  way  off,  exiguo  intervallo  dis- 
tans.  —  There  is  but  little  difference,  dis- 
crimen  temie  inteicedit.  — 4  little  win- 
ter serves  my  turn,  mihi  quidvissatest.  — 
Little  said  is  soon  amended,  tutum  silentii 
premium  ;  nulli  tacuisee  nocet,  nocet 
esse  locutum.  —A  little,  paullum,  paul 
lulum  ;  aliquantum,  aliquantuluni,  ali 
quanto  ;  modice,  leviter.—  Wait  a  little. 
mane  paullisper.  —  Not  a  little,  valdei 
vehementer,  magnopere.  —  He  is  a  little 
too  much  given  to  the  world,  aliquanfo  ad 

rem   est  avidior These  things  are  a 

little  troublesome  to  me,  nounihil  molesta 

sunt  Incc  mihi It  would  advantage  me 

but  a  little,  mihi  parum  prosit.  —  Let  me. 
come  to  myself  a  little,  paullulum  sine  ad 
me  ut  redeam. —  He  drinks  a  little  too 
much,  bihit  meliuscule  quam  sat  est.  — 
Many  a  Utile  makes  a  mickle,  adde  parvum 

parvo,  magnus  acervus  erit. 4  little 

or  little  while,  parumper,  paullisper.  — 

Wait  a  little,  mane  paullisper. 1  little 

after,  brevi  post  tempore,  postea  ali- 
quanto.  — A  little  before,  sunset,  sub  oc- 
casuru  solis.  —  He.  was  a  little  after  their 
time,  recens  ah  illorum  atate  fuit.  — 
Very  little,  minimus,  miniitiilus,  parvu- 
lus,  perparvus,  perparvulua, perpuaillus. 

—  If  he  fail  never  sn  little,  si  vel  minimum 
erraverit.  — A  little  one.  i  See  Child. )  — 
The  little  ones  of  any  beasts,  pulli,  catuli. 

—  To  make  little,  tenim,  attenuo,  minuo, 
imminuo,  de minuo.  —  A  waking  little, 
attenuatio.  —  Hij  little  and  little,  paula- 
tim,  eensim,  pedetentim.  —  By  little  and  \ 

little  it  is  brought  to  that  ;.:iss,  sensilll  eo 
deducitur.  —  Avery  little,  pauxilluluin. 

—  Haw  hitle,  quantittue,  quantuli».  — 

Fur  hom  little,    qiiantillo.   —   How    little 

sooner,  quaatuluacunque. — So  little,  lan- 

tulus. Vever  n  little,  paullum  modo  ; 

quantulumcunqiie.  — Little  more  or  less, 
pni'terpropter,  Cato.  — Lacking  but  little, 
parum  abest.  — He  lacked  little  of  being 
killed,  hand  multum  ahluit  quia  occide- 
retur.  —  Little,  and  pretty,  scitus,  scitu- 

lus. IT  Little  (mean,  varroio),  minu- 

tus.  humilis,  puailliM,  jejunus,  angus- 
tus,  parvus. 

Littleness,  parvitas,  evig::ii.as,  exilitas, 
animus  pusiilua,  \ui.\\<  or  animus  humi- 
lis. 

LITURGY,  litiirgia;  sacra. 

LI  VE  (alive),  adj.  ritrua. 

LIVE,i>.  vivo,  ii-tatem  agere,  degere,  <:>i- 
gere.  —  As  long  as  tiny  live,  usque  diim 

vivunt.  —  You    lire    mi  mi  lire,  milsi'C 

agitis  aHatem.  —  How  did  he  live  in  your 
absence!  (pro  studio  vitani  te  abaente 
exegit  ?  —  Remember  how  short  a  tmn  you 
have  to  livc,v\\f.  mcirmr  rpiaui  all  BBVl 
brevis. —  Would  I  might  never  lire,  if,  lie 
sim  salvii8  or  emoriar,  si.  —  Bo  long  at 
I  live,  dnm  vivam  j  quoad  vivo;  diim 
vita   suppetit.  —  lie   has  but   a   while  to 

151 


1.1V 
oem  alUrum  In  ejrnl    I 

i"1"  '■  I      .   ■     .1    .1      HMD     , 

h «  llnrdaeu 

i  Itam  urban  i 

crd  in  „  /,„,,,,, 
reliclute    uaui   eat.       M 

i   i 

anno  ,  quol   i 

'"'''  ''■"  ""  «  "'"•«.  opa  al  i  u 
turn  m 

vlx"«'  or  vltain  ngere.       t'olh,  i*  utU, 
exaulo  :  axaulem  or  In  i  uilio  \  lv< 

To  hee  m    ,./,//'„„„,  |„  ,,„,, 

and   in    tXCtes,    lux, ,.    mv,,,..    ,,,,„,. 

albl    indugen  .       ,„/,,.  V|taIn  ,,, 
agere,   otioaa    vivere.       /,    , 

hand  to  mouth,  III  (licln  vi\. 

r  high,  laute  vlverej  lautii  epnllt 
paw  i.     ■  Te  Hot  pi  orly,  pan  e  bc  d 
vivere  ;  vltam  Inopem  tolerare, 
well  to  hvi,  rem  habete,  dh  itlii 
dare;   npibua  affluere.  —  Well  te  lire, 
«lives,   locuple»  ;  opibui  Rfflueni 
live  happily,  i.  lint,  r  or  beatc 
vltam   agere    relicem.  --  To  Im 

auuther's  pleasure,   v\    more   :il|.  i 

vere,  ad  nutum  el  arbitrium  alii  iiju»  ■■ 
fingere.  —  To  livt  al  i  iai  ratt     ■ 

sun  more  or  arbitrio  vivere.—  To  lirt 
up  to  one's  estate,  pro  (kcultfltibui 
lus  facere.  —  tu  une's  profettion,  institn- 
tum  suiiin  tenere  ;  legem  tervare,  pra»- 
scriptum  servare.  —  To  liv»  at  umu  ■ , . 
pease,  ingentes  tumptui  tolerare. 

live  regularly,  soline  \  iveie  ;  Btatil  hnrii 

res  sin gulaa  agere.  —  Ta  live  together, 
con  vivo.— To  aeeivhM  or  ouLiw 
peratitem  esse  or  supereaae;  vil 
perare. —  To  live  ur  dwell  with  a  pereon, 
apud  aliquem  ur  in  domo  alicujus  hal  i 
tare. —  'To  live  well  together  or  agree, 
bene  inter  se  convenire.  —  To  Mot  or 
dwell  in  a  city,  urbem  incolere  ;  in  turtle 
babitare  or  domiciliiim  habere.  —  T» 
live  among  or  converse  with,  versari  in- 
ter ;  utor  ;  est  mihi  consuetudo  cum.  — 
You  cannot  live  among  thost  people  with- 
out  blemishing  your  reputation,  veraarl 
inter  eos  sine  dedecore  non  potes.  —  To 
lire  a  public,  ur  high  life,  in  maxima  Ha- 
mate atque  in  oculia  omnium  vivere, 

die.  —   Tb    lire    bij    wickedness  or  doing 

mischief,  maleficio  el  scelen 

—  Likely  to  lire,  vitalis.  —  To  Hot 
one's  living  by.  (See  Living,  nubek.)  — 
To  I've  upon,  aliipia  re  vivere,  vesci,ali, 
vitani  tolerare.  —  These  things  will  be 
enough  to  liv»  upon,  bee  Buppeditabont 
ad  victum. —  Far  then  all  lived  upon  a 
sort  of  stole  bread  unit  damaged  barley, 
panicoeniin  vetereatqne  boraeocorrup- 
to  oinnes  alebnntur,    Cere,  —  Leave  the 

rest  fur  the  in  to  live  on  inwintir,  ivliqiium 

biemationi  relinquntur. 
Livsa  (one  that  lire*  ,\  i  \ens.  —  The  longest 

lieir  ur  In  that  OVtItVU  auotlur,  sii|>erstes. 

—  Which  of  them  should  l.e  the  longest  lirt  r. 
utereoruin  viti  superaret.  —  A goudlin .- , 
homo  probua,  pins,  sanetus.  —  bad,  ne- 

(|iiain,perditus.  Bceleatua. 1|  Pot  Tk» 

Liver,  see  next  column. 

Living,  part,  and  adj.  vivUB,  vivei 

rani  ;  salvus  ;  aiiiinalus.  —  Any  mini 
liv  in  a- ,  quispiam  oinnuini.  —  Neither  of 
them  more  highly  rabies  ami  man    living, 

neuter  quemquam  omnium  pluria  fai  it. 

—  To  be  in  the  land  of  the  living,  vivere, 
inter  vivos  numerari.  —  A  livht 

ture,  animal,  anlmana.  — A  little  living 
creature,  aniinah  uliiin.  —  Living  water, 
aqua  viva. 
Living  (the  stale  of  living  ,  <  Ita.  - 
ing  together,  convictua.  —  There  can  u 
vo  pleasant  living,  without  living  I 
with  virtue,  non  potest  juennde  vivi,  in   i 

cum  virtute  vivatur. I  A  m» 

mg  (miunlenaiiii    ,     1  iCtUB,    al  imi-nl  .1 . 

She  gets  her  living  by  spinning  and  card 
in^,lana  ac  tela  victum  queriut.—  lie 

irets  hi»   lirii'i;  by  K»  bow,  alimeiita  an  u 

expedit.  —  To  get  mia'j  living  hardly  by  a 

thing,  ali.pia  re  v  it;tm   tulerare,   paupei 

tatem  Bustinere  or  famem  propoli 

fjt  gets  in-  losing  very  hardly,  ■  BanniS 

Clbum    |ielit.  —  A    man's   fa 

patrimonium,  bereditaa,  bona,  vL 

..i.tiral    Inm: 

neficium  ec<  i 
LIVED.  LIVE1  '•  nnder  Life. 


LOC 

LIVER,  jecur,  hepar.  —  A  little  liver,  je- 
cusculum.  —  Of  the  liver,  hepaticus 
{technical). — Liver-grown,  cujus  jecur 
solito  tnajua  increvit. — sick,  hepaticus. 

—  colored,  fuscus.  —  Liver-complaint, 
morbus  hepatarius.  —  The  liver-vein, 
vena   basilica.  —  White-livered,  socors! 

pallidum,  pallidulus,  imbellis. 1|  For 

Liocr  from  Live,  see  under  Line. 

LIVERY  (of  servants),  vestis  famularis, 
vestis  quana  famuli  hominum  nobilium 
gsrere  consueverunt,  cultus  familiari 
also    vestis,    cultus.  —  lavery-seroant, 
famulus  proprio  quodain  cultu  insignis. 

MA   livery-man    of  a  company,    qu 

toga  indutus  inter  socios  permittitur  in 

cedere. M  Livery  and.  seisin,  inanci 

patio,  addictio ;  consignatio  fundi  in 
alienam  possessionem.  —  To  give  livery 
and  seisin,   emancipare,    jus  in  alium 

transferre. IT  To  keep  horses  at  livery, 

equos  ineritorios  or  vei  tisales  alere. 

LIVID,  lividus. 

LivtoiTv,  livor. 

LLX1VIAL,  LIXIVIATE,  lixivius,  lixi- 
vus. 

LIZARD,  lacertus,  laceita. 

LO,  en,  ecce,  aspice.  —  him,  eccum, 
el  I  u  in.  —  her,  eccam,  eccillam. 

LOAD,  s.  onus;  sarcina.    (See  Burden.) 

—  A  cart-load,  vehes.  —  horse,  quan- 
tum equus  ferre  or  trahere  potest. —  A 
little,  load  or  weight,  pondusculum. — A 
load  on  one's  spirits,  tristitia,  molestia ; 
animi  dolor  or  regritudo. 

To  Load,  onero,  gravo  ;  onus  imponere. 
(See  To  Burden.)  —  He  loaded  the  people 
too  much,  nimium  oneris  plebi  iinposuit. 

—  He  loaded  his  ass  with  hampers  of  fruit, 
costasaselli  oneravit  pomis  (poet.)  —To 
load  heavily,  grave  or  nimium  onus  im- 
ponere ;  opprimo,  obruo.  —  Loaded  or 
laden,  oneratus,  onustus. 

Loader,  qui  or  qua?  onerat. 

LOAD-STAR,  cynosura,  helice  ;  dux. 

Loadstone,  magnes.  —  Of  a  loadstone, 
magneticus. 

LOAF,  panis;  forma  panis  ;  collyra. — 
Half  a  loaf  is  better  than  no  bread,  i,  mo- 
do  venare  leporem,  nunc  Ityn  tenes.  — 
A  fine  loaf,  panis  siligineus,  tener,  nive- 
us.  —  A  household  loaf,  panis  cibarius  or 

plebeius Ammunition,  panis  castren- 

sis.     (See  Bread.)  TT  A  sugar-loaf 

sacchari  meta. 

LOAM,  lutum:  (for  grafting),  intrita. 

Loamy,  lutosus. 

LOAN  (thing  lent),  res  mutuata  or  mutuo 
data  or  commodata :  (of  money),  versu- 
ra,  pecunia  niutua  or  credita.  —  To  ef- 
fect a  loan,  versuram  facere  ab  aliquo. — 
To  put  out  to  loan,  aliquid  alicui  mutuum 
dare  or  credere. 

LOATH  (unwilling),  invitus,  nolens,  qui 
.Tgre  aliquid  patitur  or  fert,  etc. ;  coactus 
forced)  ;  dimculter  or  gravate  ad  ali- 
quid agendum  adductns. —  To  be  loath, 
gravatim  or  a-gre  aliquid  facere.  —  lam 
loath,  pi  get  me.  —  I  was  very  loath  to  do  it, 
animum  baud  facile  iiiducerepotui ;  per- 
invitua  feci.  —  To  he.  loath  to  write,  gra- 
vari  litems  dare.  —  Loath  to  fight,  a  prce- 
ho  aversus. 

To  Loathe,  piget  me  alicujua  rei,  male  me 
habet  aliquid,  taedet  me  alicujua  rei  ;fas. 
tidio,  nauaeo  ;  aversor,odi,  odium  habeo 
alicujus  rei.  —  Loathed,  fastiditus  — 
Loathing,  fa«tidiciis;nauseans,pert;r:sus. 

Lo  \ther,  fasti  ditor. 

Loathiho,   factidium,  tedium;    aversa- 

tio,  odium  ;  aatietaa  ;  nausea To  pro- 

i/,n:<:  a  loathing,  faspditim  creare,  liau- 
-<;;hu  (acere,  faatldium  alicui  movere, 

creare,  afferre. 

Loathingly,  faattdiose ;  invite. 

LoATHfOME  (hateful,  frightful),  odiosus, 
horridua:  (notueattng),  faatldium  cre- 
ana,  teter,  obscflBnua.  —  Very  load  \ome, 
&\  if-  tabilla,  deteataadn  ,  abominandus. 
—  To  make  loathsome,  odioaum  reddere. 

hot  imo.MKi.v,  odiO  '■  ;   I'  In  . 

Loathsomeness,  obac&nttaa,  (teditaa,  tur 

nltudo. 
LOBBY,  porticua,  eedlum  umbfteulum. 

LOBE  of  the  lungs,   pulmonum    lobl]      or 

lobulua. 
LOBSTER,  caramaru*. 

U)'/AI<, '"/  the  genit.  loci  or  region  la.  lo 
coram  or  regtonum.—  Local  d'tffieullk  , 
locorum  difflcultatea.  —  a  local  pain,  Ao 
at  certo  loco  InhtRrens 


LOG 

Locally, quod  ad  locum  (cerfum)  attinet. 
Locality,     loci    (locorum)    natura;    loci 

(-arum)  situs. 
LOCK,   claustrurn.  —  opening  only  on  the. 
inside,  rlausa  clavis.  — To  be  under  lock 

and  key,  sub  claustris  or  clavi  esse. 1 

padlock,  claustrurn  (pensile).  —  A  pick- 
lock, clavis  adulterina. — A  lock-smith, 

faber  claustrarius. IT  (of  a  gun),  igni- 

arium. V  A  lock  in  a  river,  septum, 

emissarium. IT  A  lock  of  wool,  rloc- 

cus. IT  A  lock  of  hair,  cirrus  ;  (ring- 
let), annulus.—  Curled  locks,  cincinni. 
—  Thick  locks,  ccesaries. 
To  Lock  (a  door),  sero,  obsero. — Lock 
the  door  on  the  inside,  obsera  ostium  in- 
tus. — To  lock  in,  claustro  includere. — 
To  lock  in  one's  arms  or  embrace.  (See 
Clasp.)  —  To  lock  one  out  of  doors,  claus- 
tro foras  aliquem  excludere.  —  To  lock 

up,  concludo.  IT  To  lock  a  wagon, 

rotas  stringere  or  sufflaminare. 
Locker,  armarium. — for  pigeons,  locula- 

nientum,  cellula  columbaria. 
Locket  of  void,  collare  aureum. 
LOCOMOTIVE,  vim  habens  se  movendi. 
LOCUST,  locusta.  —  Small,  attelabus. 
LODGE,    s.    casa,    tugurium. — A    little 

lodge,  casula,  tuguriolum. 1  porter's 

lodge,  janitoris  casa  or  tugurium. 
LODGE   (live)   in  a  place,   habito.  —  To 
lodge  all  night  in  an  inn,  in  deversorio 
pernoctare.  — To  lodge  with  a  person,  in 
alicujus  domo  or  apud   aliquem  dever- 
sari.  — To  lodge  one  or  receive  into  one's 
house,  hospitio  aliquem  excipere  or  tec 
to  lectoque   recipere  ;  hospitium  alien 
prabere. —  Lodged  (received  into  a  lodg 
ing),  hospitio  acceptus  or  exceptus.  — 
very  well,  hospitio  laute  exceptus. — UL 
lecto   male  receptus.  —  To  lodge  (as  a 
stick  in  a  tree),  insideo,  inhaereo.  —  To  be 
lodged  or  laid  up,  collocari,  reponi.  —  To 
be  lodged  in  one  (be  in  one's  power),  penes 
aliquem    esse.—  The  supreme  power 
lodged  in  the  Icing,  penes  regem  summa 
est  potestas.  —  Lodged  (as  corn),  dejec 
tus,  stratus,  prostratus. 
Lodger,  deversor ;  hospes. 
Lodging,  habitatio  ;  commoratio;  hospiti 
um.  —  Pray  be  so  kind  as  to  accommodate 
me  with  a  lodging,  peto  a  te,  ut  mihi  de 
habitatione   (dwelling)  accommodc 
You  shall  be  welcome  to  a  lodging  at  my 
house,  tibi  in  domo  mea  or  apud  me  de 
versari  licebit.  — To  take  up  one'slodging 
with  one,  apud  aliquem  or  in  alicujus  do 
mo  de  versari.  — To  entertain  and  give  one 
meat,  drink,  and  lodging,  aliquem  mensa, 
lare,  lecto,  recipere.  —  A  lodging-place, 
deversorium,  hospitium,  taberna  dever- 
soria.  —  A  lodging-room,  cubiculum. — 
Lodgings,    habitatio    conducta,    hospi- 
tium; coenaculum  meritorium. 
LOFT  (story),  tabulatum,  tabulatio,  con- 
tignatio;  (cockloft),  coenaculum  superi- 
us.  —  Hay-loft,  fcenile.  —  Corn-loft,  gra- 
narium  ;  cella  penaria.  —  Fruit-loft,  po- 
marium. 
LOFTY  (high),   altus,   celsus,   excelsus, 
aublimis,  arduus:  (haughty,  proud),  ela- 
tus,  superbus,  fastosus,  arrogans,  inso- 
lens,  tumens.  —  He  has  a  lofty  (arro- 
gant)  mind,  animus   ipsi   tumet.  —  To 
grow  lofty,  tumeo,  insolesco,  intumesco ; 
Biiperbia  efferri,  extolli,  intlari. — Touse 
lofty  words,  magnifice  loqui. 
Loftily,  elate,  stipcrbe,  magnifice,  ex- 
celae. — To  cari-y  it  loftily,  turgeo,   tu- 
meo ;  cristas  erigere. 
Loftiness   (highness),  sublimitas,  excel- 
sitas  ;  altitudo,  celsitas  ;  granditas,  ela- 
tio :  (haughtiness,  pride),  superbia,  arro- 

gantia,  inaolentia,  fastus. 
LOG,  caudex,  stipes,  truncua.  —  A  little 

log,  trunculua. 
LOGARITHM,  logarithmus. 
LOGGERHEAD,  caudex,  stipes,  fungus, 

vervex,  blennua,  bardua,  atuptdus ;  he- 

lics. IT  To  fall  to  loggerheads,  con- 

rertare,  inter  ae  decertare. 
LOGIC,  arslogica,  loglca  (-orum),  ars  in  - 
telllgendi,  ars  argumentandi ;  dialect!- 

ca,  diaaerendi  ratio. II  To  ehop  logic, 

nrgutiaa  alter!  exbibere,  aophlamatibus 
abuti. 

LOGICAL,    logiCllB.  — arrangement,    dispo- 

Hllio. 

Looicallt,  logic*;  dialectice,  dlalectico- 

rnm  more. 

Looicia  w,  artialoglCaj  peritua;  dialecticus. 
152 


LOO 

LOIN,  lumbus.  —  A  little  linn,  lumbuJus 

—  A  loin  of  lamb,  mutton,  pink,  veal, 
lumbus  agninus,  ovinus,  porcinus,  vitu- 
linus.  —  /laving  his  loins  broken,  or  hav- 
ing feeble  loins,  dclumbis,  elumbis.  —  A 
sirloin  of  beef,  lumbus  bovinus. 

LOITER,  cesso,  moror;  moras  nectere  or 

trahere ;  resisto. 
Loiterer,  cessator,  cunctator  ;  erro. 
Loitering,  cesaatio,  mora;  lentitudo. 
LOLL    (lean),  innitoi,   recumbo,  recubo. 

—  To  loll  in  bed,  lecto  Pndulgere  ;  nidum 

tepidum  fovere.  1T  To  loll  out  the 

tongue,  lingtiam  exserere. 

Lollard,  ignavus,  segnis. 

LONELY,  LONESOME,  LONE,  solus, 
solitarius,  desertus. 

Loneliness,  solitude 

LONG,  adj.  (in  space),  longus;  promissus 
(e.g.  capiilus),  prolixus  (e.g.  vestis;:— (in 
or  inrespeel  of  time),  longus.  longinquns; 
diuturnus;  di[>t\nu3.-Twofeetlong,d\ws 
pedes  longus,  bipedalis.—  A  long  tail, 
cauda  procera  ;  cauda  proMxa.  —  Labor- 
ers think  the  day  long,  dies  longa  videtur 
opus  debentibus.  —  If  the  disease  he  of 
any  long  continuance,  si  janHnveterave- 
rit  morbus.  —  All  my  lifelong,  pertotam 
vitam.  —  Ijimg  continuance  of  time,  diu- 
turnitas.  —  Long  continuonce  of  lime  as- 
suages the  greatest  grief,  dies  (fern.) 
segritudinem  adimit.  —  Of  long  continu- 
ance, longinquus ;  diuturnus;  diutinus. 

—  Very  long,  perlongus,  longissimus  ; 
perdiuturnus.  —  Over-long,   prxlongus. 

—  Somewhat  long,  longulus,  Ipngiuscu- 
lus.  —  Long  and  round,  teres.  —  Long 
life,  longa  vita  ;  vivacitas.  —  Long-hred, 
vivax.  —  Long-suffering,  patientia.  — 
Long-winded  (prolix),  longus,  verbosus; 
odiosus  in  dicendo. VLong  (in  quan- 
tity,pronunciation),  longus,  productus 

It.  is  pronounced  long,  producte  dicitur. 

Long,  ado.  diu,  longum  tempus. —  Very 
long,  perdiu.  —  Longer,  longius,  diuti- 
us  ;  ultra.  —  /  have  been  long  enough  em- 
ployed in  this  business,  satis  diu  hoc  sax- 
um  volvo.  —  This  soon  will  be  long  enough, 
id  actutum  diu  est.  —  It  will  nut  be  long 
ere,  prope  adest,  cum.  —  It  w,as  not  long 
between  or  after,  baud  ita  multum  tempo- 

ris  interfuit Long  ago  or  long  since, 

jam  diu,  jam  pridem  ;  jam  dudum  ; 
olim.  —  It  is  long  since  I  have  seen  him, 
jam  diu  est,  quum  eum  non  vidi.  —  It 
is  long  ago  since  you  went  from  hence, 
jamdudum  factum  est  quod  abiisti  do- 
mo. —  How  long  is  it  since  you  have  eat- 
en! quampridem  non  edisti? —  It  was 
spoken  long  ago,  olim  dictum  e^t.  — 
They  were  long  ago  under  their  protection, 
in  eorum  fide  antiquitus  erant.  —  Long 
after,  mullo  post,  longo  tempore  post ; 
longo  intervallo  :  (as  a  prep.),  multum 
[lost  aliquid.  —  Long  before,  multo  ante  ; 

—  (as  a  prep.),  multum  ante.  —  Not 
long  before,  non  ita  multo  ante.  —  Long 
enough,  satis  diu.  —  /  have  lived  long 
enough,  said  he,  for  J  die  unconquered, 
satis,  inquit,  vixi,  invictus  enim  niorior. 

—  How  long  1  quam  diu  ?  —  Ere  long, 
brevi. 9s  long  as,  quatndiu. 

Longish  (somewhat  long),  longiusculus, 
longulus. 

Longitude,  longitude 

Longitudinal  (longwise),  in  longitudi- 
nem,  per  longitudinem. 

Longevity,  senectutis  diuturnitas,  lon- 
ginquitas  retatis. 

LONG  after,  v.  desiderare  aliquid,  deside- 
rio  alicujus  rei  teneri  or  flagrare  ;  sum- 
mopere  petere  aliquid;  concupisco; 
valde  aveo,  ardeo,  gestio.  —  He  longs 
to  be  at  play  with  his  fellows,  gestit  pari- 
bus colludere.  —  To  set  a-longing  after, 
facere  alicui  desiderium. 

Longing  after  or  for,  desiderium. 

Longingly,  cupide,  flagranter,  ardenter. 

LOOK,  v.  aspectum  or  ocnlos  aliquo  con- 
verter!1, aspicio  ;  intueor,  contueor,  con- 
templor;  video:  (sec  to  it),  video,  ca- 
veo :  (seem,  appear),  videor,  speciem 
habere  or  prffl  se  ferre :  (go  on),  esse, 
hi;  Inhere.  —  See  how  I  look,  contempla- 
mini  viiltuin.  —  Look  lo  what,  you  are 
about,  vide  quid  agas.  —  Let  him  look  to 
that,  ipse  viderit.  —  They  look  one  way 
and  roto  another,  olera  spectant,  larduni 
tollunt.  —  Look  not  a  gift  horse  in  tin 
mouth,  noil  dentea  equi  Inapiceredati.— 
Look  not  too  high  lest  a  chip  fall,  into  t/f»ui 


LOO 


eye,  qui  qicrlt  ;iita,  la  malum  vid  itur 
quaarere.  —  Look  before  yem  leap,  galea 
turn  aero  dueUI  pcBaitet.  —  7*ay  featad 

u*  (/  they  had  run  awuu,  Bpeciem  lugs' 
prabtMrant  —  to  look  ..lad,  vultu  let! 
tium  pneferre.—  eoq/kMrf,  ore  confuao 

es-e.  —  -J  gtiod  looking  girl,  Virgo  Delia. 

puli'liella  ;  eary,  virgo  venusta  ar  oris 
venueti.  —  fia  tao^a  ts  /<e  «  parMu  a/ 
great  laariik,  videtur  esse  quantivia  pre- 

t'i-  —  Tliat  looks  to  be  done  on  purpose,  id 

vuietur  data. opera,  factum  fuisae.  —  To 
look  about,  circumspicio,  dispiclo  ;  lua- 
tro,  coHustro,  perluatro,  circumapecto, 
perspeeto,  attendo,  euro.  —  To  look  after 
(take  care  of),  euro,  accuro  ;  respicio.  — 
They  look  after  their  own  business,  suuin 

ipai  pegotitun  habent.  —  To  look  ask 
oculis  pervereia  or  limis  intueri.  —  To 

look  at,  aspecto,  oculos  in  aliquld  conj 
cere;  contueor,  intueor,  contemplor.  — 
To  look  back,  respicio.  —  To  look  before 
prospicio,  pnevideo.  —  To  look  big,  st 
maguifice  jactare  et  os  ten  tare.  —  To 
look  cheerfully  (clear  the  brow),  frontem 
explicate.  —  To  look  down,  despicio  ;  ob- 
tutum  humi  defigere.  —  upon  with  con- 
tempt, despicio,  contenino,  despicatui 
habere.  —  To  look  (seek)  for,  qutero,  re- 
quiro ;  investigo,  indago.  —  lam  even 
looking  for  you,  te  ipsum  quero.  —  To 
look  for  (expect),  exspecto,  spero,  presto- 
lor. —  Whom  do  you  look  for,  Parmeno  1 
quern  pnestolare,  Parmeno  ?  —  Itis  more 
than  I  looked  for,  praHer  spem  evenit.  — 
Not  looked  for,  insperatus,  improvisus. 
—  To  look  in,  inspicio,  introspicio.  —  To 
look  or  examine  into  a  thing,  scrutor,  per- 
scrutor,  investigo.  —  Looking  often  into 
the  glass,  speculo  affixus.  —  To  look  one 
earnestly  in  the  face,  os  alicujus  intentis 
oculis  intueri.  —  They  durst  not  so  much 
as  look  the  enemy  in  the  face,  ne  aspectum 
quidem  hostis  sustinere  valuerunt.  — 
To  look  like  one,  facie  alicujus  similem 
esse  ;  os  vultumque  alicujus  referre.  — 
He  looks  like  a  stranger,  peregrina  facies 
videtur  hominis.  —  Does  this  look  like  a 
weddingl  num  videntur  hsec  convenin 
nuptiis'?  —  It  loolis  like  the  very  sea,  fa 
ciem  reprEPsentat  veri  maris.  —  To  look 
merrily  or  pleasantly,  exporrigere  fron 
tem  ;  vultu  hilari  or  lseto  esse.  —  Look 
ing  merrily  on  it,  relaxato  in  hilarita 
tem  vultu.  —  To  look  on,  specto,  inspec- 
to,  intueor,  contueor.  (See  To  look 
upon.)  —  To  look  on  all  parts,  collus- 
tro,  exploro  ;  dispicio.  —  To  look  (choose) 
out,  deiigo,  seligo.—  To  look  out  of  doors, 
ab  janu3i  prospicere.  —  To  look  out  at  a 
window,  de  fenestra  exserto  capite  pro- 
spicere. —  To  look  sadly  or  sorrowful- 
ly, tristem  videri;  tristem  vultum  ha- 
bere  surly  or  crabbedly,  frontem  con- 

traxisse.  —  Looking  steadfastly  on  me,  to- 
tis  in  me  intentis  oculis.  —  To  look  to, 
euro,  accuro,  observo,  custodio  ;  curam 
alicujus  rei  suscipere.  —He  looks  to  my 
business,  curam  suscipit  rerummearum. 
—  Ill  looked  to,  male  curatus,  negligen- 
ter  admin istratus.  —  Let  him  look  to  it, 
ipse  viderit.  —  /  will  look  to  number  one, 
ego  mini  prospiciam.  —  Look  to  yourself, 
salulis  tus  rationem  habe.  —  His  man- 
ners are  to  be  looked  to.  ejus  mores  spec- 
tandi  sunt.  —  To  look  towards,  ad  ali- 
quem  respicere,  conspicere.  —  To  look 
up,  suspicio.  —  Jit  the  name  of  Thisbe  he 
looked  up,  ad  nomen  Thisbes  oculos 
erexit.  —  Looking  up  earnestly  to  heaven, 
ad  caelum  tendens  ardentia  Iumina  (po- 
et.).—  To  look  upon  or  behold,  aspicio,  in- 
spicio; aspecto;  ittspecto,  conspicor; 
intueor,  animadverto.  —  To  look  wistful- 
ly upon,  intentis  oculis  aliquem  contueri, 
obtutu  defixo  spectare,  aepectare.  —  To 
look  wantonly  upon,  oculis  lascivis  ali- 
quem aspicere.  —  To  look  upon  or  esteem, 
aestimo,  haheo,  diico,  pen  do. —  He.  that 
looks  upon  death,  os  an  evil  matt  needs  fear 
it,  qui  mortem  in  malis  ponit,  non  potest 
earn  non  timbre.  —  You  look  upon  him  as 
a  poor  scholar,  tibi  parum  videtur  erudi- 
tUS. —  To  look  upon  a  person  <zv  his  own. 
pro  suo  aliquem  habere.  —  To  look  well  or 
ill  (in  point  of  health),  bonam  or  in  com  mo- 
dam  valetudinem  ore  arvultn  prodere.— 

He  looks  ill,  morbo  videtur  laborare. 

If  Look  (behold),  en,  ecce.  —  Look  where 
fatmeao  is,  sed  eccum  Parmenonem.  — 
Look  ah  ere  Davus  is.  hem  Davum  tibi. 


LOR 


I  01 


Loo 


i  due,   

rum)  obtutua,  oculorum  eonjectua. 
'I  /  he.  look  (aepeet,  countenance  ,  bow 
ius,  viaua,  Bpeclea,  faciei :  vultu 

ins  habitus.  —  Fur  ke   it 
looks  that    he    hod 

vultu  offenaionem  conjectuvernt, 

ful  0T  pleusunt    look,    MpeCtU* 

letua,  (reus  hilaria.  —  Crabbed  or  tour. 

vultus  tonus,  moroa 
fron 


vul 
4   hi/  hit 
ffended  him.  eteniin 


Bevenia,  tristia  ; 
caperata.  —  Proud  or  disdainful 
Buperclllum,    vultus  faatoaua.-jj  mean 
*"°*i    projectua  or  degener  vuttaa. 

Uhastlii,  ora  lame  or  morbo  pallida.  —  A 

down  fooft,vultuariemiaaua,triatifi,  ma 

I^'T"?  ,l",r"-l"<"''i"ir  I"  'son,  homo  lie 
bulosa  fioute.  —  A  boo  of  an  hoots'  look 
puer  ingenui  vultus. 

Looked.  —  Sour-looked,  tetrlcua,   torvua, 
superciliosus,  vultuosus. 

Looker-on,  apeetator. 

Looking  at,  s.  inspectatio,  Se„.— A  look- 
ing about,  circumepectlo.  -  back,  reapei 
tus.  —  down,  deapectue.  —for,  exapecta- 
tio.  —  into,  inapectio —  on,  intuitna,  con- 
tuitus.  — steadfastly,  obtuitus.  —  unto 
(presermn g), conser\-dt\o.— upwards,  *ns- 

t  r^»i'S ^A  looking-glass,  BpeCUlum. 

tY^M'  »•  jugum  textorhim. 
J1 xSm'  "'  in  PonsPectum  dari. 
TnnD,homo  nin''>,  nequam.trifureifer. 
LOOP,  iim-a  in  jaquel  speciem  collecta: 
foramen   per  quod  linea  transeritur.  — 
A  loop-hole  (aperture),  foramen,  fenestra: 
(for  ordnance),  fenestella. 
l°oped,  in  laquei  speciem  collectus. 
LOOSE  (hanging  down),  fluxus:   (slack), 
laxus,   remissus,  flaccidus,   exsolutus: 
(dissolute),  dissolutus,   nequam :  (care- 
lees),    remissus,    negligens.  —  A   loose 
young  fellow,  adolescens  discinctus 
perditus  atque  dissolutus.  —A  man  of 
loose  principles,  vir  nulla,  fide  or  pravis 
moribus. — <3  growing  loose,  relaxatio 
—  To  grow  loose  in  manners,  corrumpor, 
vitiis  depravari.—  To  hang  loose,  fluo, 
diffluo  ;  fluito.  —  To  be  loose  or  tottering^ 
vacillo.  —  A  loose  tooth,  dens  mobilis.  — 
To  break  or  get  loose,  aufugio,  se  expedire 

or  extricare IT  Loose  in  body,  liente- 

ricus. 
To  Loose  (let  loose),  laxo,  solvo.  —  A  little 
before  night  he  loosed  his  ships,  sub  noc- 
tem  naves  solvit.  —  To  loose  or  be  loosed, 
solvor.  —  Our  ship  loosed  from  the  harbor, 
soluta  est  nostra  navis  e  portu.  — Easily 
loosed,  dissolubilis.  —  Not  to  be   loosed, 
indissolubilis. 
To  Loosen,  laxo,  relaxo  ;  divello.  —  To 
loosen  or  soften,  emollio.  —  To  loosen  i 
thing  in  order  to  pull  it  down  or  out,  labe 
facib;    infirmo.  —  teeth,  denies  labefa 
cere  or  Iabefactare.  —  To  loosen  or  grow 

loose,  laxor,  solvor. IF  To  loosen  the 

belly,  alvum  solvere.  —  Loosening  medi- 
cines, medicamenta  alvi  profluvfum  ex- 
citantia. 
Loosely  (slackly),  laxe,  3olute  ;  (disorder- 
ly), dissolute,  remisse. 
Looseness,  laxitas.  — A  looseness  of  teeth, 
dentium  mobilitas.  —  of  the  belly,  (alvi) 
profiuviiim. —  He  has  a  looseness,  alvus 
ilium    evercet.  —  To  be  troubled  with  a 
looseness,  alvi  profluvio  laborare.  —  To 
stop  a  looseness,  sistere  alvum. 
Loosening,  s.  relaxatio. 
LOP   trees,  tondeo,  detondeo  ;    amputo, 
decacumino,  puto,  deputo,  ca?do.  —  To 
lop  or  prune,   circumcldo.  —  To  lop  off, 
detrunco. —  Having  the  top  lopped   off, 
decacuminatus.  —  Lopped,  tonsus,  trun- 
catus,    circumcisus.  —  To    lop   or    cut 
away  boughs  that  hinder  the  light,  interlu- 
co,  colluco,  subluco. 
Loffkh  of  trees,  putator,  frondator. 

Lopping,  putatio,  detruncatio. IT  The 

loppings,  sarmenta. 
LOQUACIOUS,  lo'iuax  ;  puTUlua. 
Loqi;»r;iTv,  loquac.!tas,  garrulitas. 
LORD,  dorninus  ;  dynasia. — New  lords, 
new  laws,   novus   rex,  nova  lex.  —  My 
lord,  mi  domine.  —  Titular  lords,  domini 
Iionorarii.  —  Made  a  lord,  ad  baronis  dig- 
nitatem evectua. —  The  lords,  prineipea 
Angliae.—  The  house  of  lords,  conventus 
principum.—  My  lords!  viri  illustre3  ! 
To  Lord  it,  dominor. 
Lordly,  adj.  fastosus,  elatus,  imperiosus, 
regius:  —  adv.     magnifice,    impenose, 

elate. ||  See  Commanding. 

Lordliness,  dominatio  ;  fastidium. 
153 


i..., 


limine. 
I 


, —  ■'  ■'■'" 
••'  iu  dul i 


■ 
1 1  iu  i  '     ■ 

L«8E,  perdo,  deperdi 
'■"■  n-  alii  iiju 

—I  i'i  ■   ludo  dim  -•,!,,  vli  iu 
',"rr'  ;"i,,:""  l»»«rat,  quum  I 

POtOBt.-   //„ 

j >•,,,,  v,  ,,;uh,„  ,  x  „„1,  doalderavorunt. 

llOSt    then-   !..  ,  „„.„ 

tisexouaunt.-//*^    ;..  •■,,,, 

dlrutui 

Mtei  mortem  oblk.-    //.  /, 

catiaam  perdldit,  litem  amii 

cidlt.  --  lie  has  lost  hie  eeneee,  mente 

lapauaeat.  —  Thou  had  loot  their  courare 

cecideranl  aniral.—  /  /,,:,-, 

him,    luinc    c   conspect , 

Sight  if  them  all  on  u  >,.■,:,/,  „.  i,  i , 
oculis  aluerunt.—  Il.uiug  lost  nil  ku 
fines,  evutus  omnibus  copiis.  —  A  pet 
eon  lo>r  to  all  mum  a/  goutiness  or  aeuai 
'./,  perdittaeimua,  pronigatlaalmui 
quissimua.  —  I  am  lost,  pcrti,  oecidi.nul- 
lus  sum.  —  The  ships    wire  lost   „■ 

liau-tn-,  merac  or  anbmeraa  rani  tuivea 

mari  or  iu  niari.  —  Ti„  goods  w, re  lost 
by  sltipwnck,hcun  BaufmgtO  inl.ric-runt. 

—  To  lose  a  child,  filium  amiltere. — 
Haiing  lost  or  bring  deprived  of,  orhatu--, 
orbua.  —  his  parents,  children,  \r.,  orbua 
]>arentil.us,  liberia,  etc.  —  to  lose,  an  op- 
portunity, oecaaionem  Rmhteie. —  To 
lose  color,  coloiein  aiuittcrc.  d.-col-irari. 

—  To  lose  his  credit,  fidein  Iabefactare, 
fainam  jierdere.  —  Ins  labor,   (oleum  at) 
operam  perdere;  laterem  lavan i. 
lose    your    labor,     nihil     a(.'is.  —   / 

ground  [give  back),  retrocedo:  [bt  «or  I 

ed),  superor,  vincor.  —  to  lose  one's  hop, , 
spem  perdere,  spe  excidere  or  dejici,  d- 
spero.  —  Lost  hope,  spes  deperdita.  In 
cisa,  abscissa. —  To  lose  one's  life,  \  nam 
amittere  ;  cadere —  one'e  passage  In/  sea, 
excludi  navigatione. — one'swan/, 
ro  ;  e  recti  via  aberrare.  —  to  loo»  time, 
tempus  perdere,  terere  ;  differre  illiquid  ; 
cunclor.  —  To  lose  the  use  of  one's  limb  , 

membris  capl. —  to  lose  utterly,  diapai 
do. —  To  be  lost  utterly,  pereo.  diaperro. 
Loser,  qui  dam  no  afficitur.  —  Hi 
great  loser  lij  Hint  bargain,  el  paction e 
magno  damno  affectua  fuit.  —  i , 

In  no  loser  In/  we,  niillo  lu,  ro  <  \t  [di 
me. , 

Losing,  e.  amissio  ;  amiaaua,  Nip. 

Loss,  damnum,  detrimentum,  incomnio- 
dum  ;  jactura,  dispendium  ;  calamitas, 
cladea.  —  ft  woe  a  loss  to  me,  damno  m i 
hi  fuit.—  Without  the  lose  of  one  ship, 
omnibus  navilms  adunam  ineoiUOtlbus. 
—  To  repair  or  make  ootid  a  loss,  dam 
num  resarcire,  pneatare,  com|XMisare.— 
Loss  of  life,  mors;  vitie  privatio. — 
Causing  lots.  (See  Harmful,  Hiirtfu  . 
and  the  like.)  —  7',,  be.  at  a  loss  'who/  te 
do),  neado. —  We.  were,  at  a  loss  what  te 
think  of  it,  quid  de  ea  re  censendum  es- 
set,  nesciebamus.  —  lam  at  a  loss,  ani- 
mus hreret  or  pendet. 

LOT  (prop.),   sors:  (for turn  .   I 

fortuna. —  To  cast,  lots,  aortealn  umam, 
etc.  i  onjicere  :  aliquid   iu  aortem  eomil 
cere  ;  sortibus  de  aliqno  consulere.  —  To 
draw  lots,  sortes  ducere  or  trailer, 
te  decernere.  —A  rusting  of  lot»,  aotti- 

tio Divination  by  lots.  BOTtllefium. 

To  choose  judges  by  lot,  dlcam  -ortiri. 
A  caster  of  lot»,  BOftltor.  —  Wetting  taet 
lots  for  or  obtained  by  lot,  acrtltai.  —  Hy 
lot,  aorte,  lortltlone,  Borfho.  —  I' 

me  In,  lot,  sorte  mlhlcoatlgtt. V  A  lot 

(pared  or  portion  ,  part,  portfo. 

LOTH.    Pec  Loath. 

LOTION  ,'1"'  l»vatki. 

LOTTERY,   alea  Hortium.  —  7V<  <//,/ 

lottery,  rortea  ducere.  —  A  letter*  ticket, 
teaaera  alearia.—  To  buy  our,  Borteui 
rediraere.  —  *Tiiatt  «  lottery,  nihil  in- 
certfu 
LOUD,    claniB     dear),  maguui  (etroug, 

loud/.  —  A  loud  noise,    Btrepilus. 
clamor,    magBUB    clamor.  —  voice,    vox 
Clan. V01  ererta  et  com  itata,vox  magna 

5  E  S 


LOV 


LUC 


LUR 


Loud,  Loudly,  adv.  clare,  clara  voce ; 
magna  or  summa  voce  ;  palam.  —  To 
speak  louder,  vocein  attollere. 

Loudness  of  voice,  vocis  claritas  ;  vocis 
magnitudo  ;  vox  clara,  etc. 

LOUNGE,  v.  nihil  agerej  propter  desidi- 
am  in  otio  vivere. 

Lounger,  homo  deses,  iners  ;  cessator. 

Lounging,  s.  otium  desidiosum  ;  desidia ; 
cessatio. 

LO  USE,  pediculus.  —  A  wall-louse,  cimex. 

1  wood-louse,  asellus.  — A  dog-louse, 

ricinus. 

To  Louse  one,  pediculos  alicui  legere. 

Lousy,  pediculosus  ;  pediculis  obsitus ; 
sordidus,  teter.  —  The  lousy  disease, 
morbus  pedicularis  ;  phthiriasis. 

Lousiness,  pediculorum  vis  magna  or  co- 
pia ;  sordes. 

LOUT,  sordidus,  agrestis,  rusticu3,  insul- 
sus. 

Loutish,  rusticus,  agrestis. 

Loutishly,  rustice. 

lOVE,  v.  amo,  diligo,  carum  habere, 
amore  or  benevolentia  complecti,  alicu- 
jus  esse  studiosum. — Hove  you  most  dear- 
ly, magis  te  quam  oculos  amo  meos.  — 
They  love  wrestling,  his  palaestra  in  stu- 
dio est.  —  There  is  nothing  I  love  better 
than  to  be  alone,  nihil  est  mini  amicius 
solitudine.  —  Love  me,  love  my  dog, 
qui  me  amat,  amat  et  canem  meurn.  — 
To  love  one  ardently,  dearly,  heartily, 
exceedingly,  mirifice  diligere ;  amore 
alicnjus  ardere,  flagrare,  insanue  ;  uni- 
ce,  misere,  perdite,  aliquem  amare  ;  ali- 
qtiem  adamare,  deamare  ;  in  oculis  fer- 
re  ;  singulari  amore  or  summa  benevo- 
lentia complecti  or  prosequi ;  in  deliciis 
habere;  in  amore  alicujus  totum  esse. 
—  I  loved  her  ardently  or  dearly,  hanc 
ego  animo  egregie  caram  habui.  —  Wor- 
thy to  be  loved,  amabilis,  amore  dignus, 
dignus  qui  ametur. 

Love,  5.  amor,  caritas  ;  benevolentia: 
(fondness  for  a  thing),  amor  or  studium 
alicujus  rei  {e.g.  virtutis).  —  Love  to  a 
person,  amor  in  or  erga  or  adversus  ali- 
quem, amor  alicujus ;  pietas,  benevo- 
lentia, studium  in  or  erga  aliquem.  — 
To  be  out  of  love  with  a  thing,  ab  aliqua 
re  abhorrere —  I  am  quite  out  of  love  with 
myself,  totus  displiceo  mini.  —  Love  and 
'ordship  like  no  fellowship,  non  benecon- 
veniunt,  nee  in  una  sede  morantur, 
majestas  et  amor.  —  With  the  love  of  all 
mankind,  complexu  totiushumani  gene- 
ris. —  When  poverty  comes  in  at  the  door, 
love  flies  out  at  the  windows,  sine  Cerere 
et  Baccho  friget  Venus.  —  Love  to  one's 
country,  amor  in  patriam.  —  Self-love, 
amor  sui,   philautia.  —  Excess  of  love, 

amoris  magnitudo. &  love  of  God  or 

■larents,  pietas  erga  Deiim  or  parentes. 
-—For  the  love  of  God,  per  Deum,  ita  te 
Deua  amet.  —  Criminal  or  unchaste  love, 
amor  meretricius.  — A  love-intrigue,  res 
amatoria  ;  amores.  —  Love  of  our  neigh- 
bor, humanitas. —  In  love,  amans.  — 
He  if  deeply  in  love  with  her,  illam  mise- 
re amat,  amore  illius  deperit.  —  He  is 
in  lore  with  another,  in  alio  occupatur 
amore.  —  Virtue  should  make  us  wonder- 
fully in  love  with  it,  virtus  sui  mirabiles 
amores  incitaret.  —  To  be  much  in  lone 
with  one,  alicujus  amore  incensum  esse, 
ardere,  flagrare;  aliqua  peri  re  (poet.). — 
To  be  much  in  lone  with  a  thing,  amore 
alicujus  rei  flagrare.  —  Of  love,  amatori 
us.  —  A  lo on-fit,  impetus  amoris.  — Love- 
sick, ffiger  amore.  —  A  love-knot,  nodus 
Herculeus.  —  Utter,  epistola  amatoria. — 
potion,  (poculam)  amatorium.  — song, 
cantilena  amatoria.  —suit,  ambitus,  boI- 

licitatW).  —  tain,  tabula  amatoria.  — 
Brotherly  love,  fratrum  amor,  amor  fra 
tenuis.  —  The  god  of  love,  Cupido, 
Amor.  --  The  goadesi  of  love,  Venus.  — 
The  love  of  wisdom,  amor  sapientis,  phi- 
loaopbia. —  Filial  Unse,  pietas  (erga  pa- 
r'-ntes,,   filii  amw   erga    parentes.  

'  o  n.\i  hion  or  BweeiMurt,  atnatua .  dilec 
tus;  dilecta;  arnica. —  My  love!  amor 
nofltei !  mea  voluntas  I 

r,  saavis,  dulcis,  venustus.    But 
•   Beautiful,  Clutrmhng, 
T.'jvi  i.ii.v,  amabiliter. 

iubmi  amabilitas,  venustas,  decor 
gratia. 

QOI  itor  ;  amans  ;  amatus,  <J iU. •  tllS, 
dilecta  (/.)  ;  prOCUS   'suitor).  —  Lovers, 


amantes.  —  A  pitiful  lover,  amatorculus. 

—  A  lover  of  antiquity,  aniator  antiqui- 
tatis.  —  of  letters,   literariim    studiosus. 

—  of  pleasure,  voluptatis  consectator. — 
of  mankind,  generi  humano  amicus  ;  hu- 
rnanus.  —  of  the  cold  bath,  cultor  frigida:. 

—  A  lover  of  wine,  vinosus.  —  Lovers  of 
the  same  woman,  rivales. 

Loving,   humanus,    benignus,   propitius. 

—  Very  loving,  peramans,  indulgentis- 
simus. 

Lovingly,  amanter,  amice,  benigne,  hu- 
mane. —  Very  lovingly,  peramanter. 

Lovingness,  humanitas,  benignitas,  a- 
mor,  caritas,  misericord ia. 

LOW,  adj.  (opposed  to  high),  humilis,  de- 
pressus :  (in  music),  gravis:  (of  voice, 
&.C.),  lenis  ;  summissus  ;  exilis  :  (in 
price),  vilis  :  (in  stature),  brevis,  humi- 
lis :  (in  condition,  &c),  humilis;  igno- 
bilis  ;  obscurus  ;  tenuis  {in  property) : 
(in  spirit),  humilis,  illiberalis,  abjectus: 
(indecent),  illiberalis,  impurus,  obscce- 
nus  :  (in  expression),  humilis.  —  Low  or 
humbled,  depressus,  afrlictus,  demissus. 

—  Low  in  the  world,  pauper,  inops  ;  cui 
res  familiaris  valde  exigua  est. — My 
purse  is  very  low,  marsupium  meum  fere 
exenteratum  est.  —  Low  or  mean,  abjec- 
tus, vilis,  contemptus,  obscurus.  —  Low 
or  shallow,  brevis. — A  low-bred  fellow, 
cui  servilis  est  indoles.  —  He  is  not  to  be 
found,  high  or  lore,  nusquam  gentium 
est.  —  To  be  in  a  low  condition,  egere, 
in  egestate  esse.  —  To  bring  or  make 
low,  affligo,  deprimo:  (weaken),  enervo, 
attenuo.  —  To  be  brought  low  in  the 
world  or  to  poverty,  ad  inopiam  or  pau- 
pertalem  redigi. — Brought  low,  afflic- 
tus,  depressus.  —  A  bringing  low,  afflic- 
tio,  depressio.  —  To  fly  low,  demisse 
volare.  —  To  keep  a  person  low,  alas 
alicui  praecidere. —  To  run  low,  decres- 
co.  —  The  credit  of  merchants  runs  low, 
mercatorum  fides  concidit.  —  A  man  of 
low  estate,  infima  fortuna  or  re  tenui  ho- 
mo. —  Lower,  inferior.  —  To  bring  or 
make  so,  deprimo.  —  Lowest,  infimus, 
imus. 

Low,  adv.  (at  a  low  price),  vili  (pretio). 

To  Lower  (let  down),  demitto ;  submitto 

(e.  g.   fasces). IT  To  lower  the  price 

of  things,  pretium  rerum  imminuere. — 
The  price  of  provision  is  lowered,  annona 
laxatur.  —  By  opening  the  public  grana- 
ries he  lowered  the  price  of  corn,  leva- 
vit  apertis  horreis  pretia  frugum,  Tac. 

#  lowering  of  the  value  of  money,  de 

pretio nummorum  decessio. 

Lowness  (opp.  to  height),  humilitas.  —  of 
condition,  paupertas,  tenuitas.  — of  spir- 
it, animus  abjectus.  —  of  obedience,  obse- 
quium,summaobservantia.  —  of  stature, 
brevitas. 

Lowly,  demissus,  submissus,  humilis; 
modestus,  verecundus. 

Lowlily,  demisse,  submisse,  humiliter. 

Lowliness,  modestia,  verecundia,  animi 
demissio. 

LOW  (as  an  ox),  v.  mugio,  boo.  —  again, 
remugio,  reboo.  —  unto,  admugio. 

Lowing,  mugitus. 

LOWER,  v.  (of  the  brow),  frontem  cape- 
rare,  contrahere,  corrugare. —  The  sky 
lowers,  ccelum  nubibus  obducitur.  — 
Lowering,  torvus,  tetricus,  vultuosus, 
tristis  ;  sky,  ccelum  obscurum,  turgi- 
dum. 

Loweuing,  s.  torvitas,  frontis  contractio 

Loweringly,  torve,  tetrice. 

LOYAL,  fidus,  fidelis.  —  He  was  always 
loyal  to  the  king,  semper  fidelis  regi 
fuit ;  animo  fideli  in  regem  or  fidissi- 
mus  semper  fuit. 

Loyally,  fide,  fideliter. 

Loyalty,  fides,  fidelitas  ;  obsequium.  — 
Known  loyalty,  nota  et  explorata  fideli- 
tas.  9  person  of  eminent  loyalty,  spec- 

tatissims  fidci  vir ;  fide  inviolata  hoino. 
—  To  be  loyal,  fide  in  prne.stare,  servare, 
conservare. 

LOZENGE  (rhomb),  rhombus:  {email 
cake,  Sec),  massa  medicata. 

LUBBER,  Ignavus,  seguis. 

Lubberly,  adj.  piger,  segnis,  socors:  — 
adv.  pigre,  segniter,  socorditer. 

LUCE.  —  A  flower-de-luce,  iris. 

LUCID,  lucidus,  Clarus.     See  Clear. 
LUCIFER    I  the   morning    star),     Lucifer, 

Phosphorus  (pom.). 

LUCK,    fortuna,    for«,  sors,  casus. — As 
l.r>4 


luck  would  have  it,  this  friend  of  mine  was 
there,  forte  fortuna  adfuit  hie  metis  ami- 
cus. —  /  have  no  luck,  nee  ego  sum  homo 
infelix.  —  If  luck  serve,  adsit  modo  dex- 
ter Apollo.  —  Luck  in  a  bag,  rnontes  au- 
rei.  —  Good  luck,  fortuna  secunda  or 
prospera,  casus  secundus,  successus, 
eventus  or  exilus  prosper.  —  By  good 
luck,  forte  fortuna.  —  That  is  good  luck, 
o  factum  bene.  —  With  good  luck,  bonis 
avibus. —  God  send  good  luck,  Deus  ver- 
tat  bene.  —  To  wish  one  good  luck,  bene 
alicui  precari.  —  This  was  as  good  luck  as 
could  be  fur  me,  hoc  cecidit  mihi  perop- 
portune.  —  Bad  or  ill.  luck,  casus  adver- 
sus, incommodum  ;  infelicitas,  res  ad- 
verse. —  With    ill    luck,   malis  avibus 

fit  first  we  had  ill  luck,  primo  proces- 

sit  parum.  —  I  had  ill  lack  to  come  hith- 
er, haud  auspicato  hue  me  appuli. 

Luckless  (bringing  ill  luck),  infaustus, 
nfelix. 

Lucky,  faustus,  felix,  fortunatus,  prosper, 
secundus  ;  auspicatus  ;  benignus,  com- 
modus. — Not  lucky,  ominosus,  infelix, 
inauspicatus. —  Somewhat  lucky,  beatu- 
lus.  —  Very  lucky,  perbeatus  ;  peroppor- 
tunus.  — A  very  lucky  hit  or  touch,  casus 
fortunatissimus,  Ov.  —  To  make  lucky, 
prospero,  secundo. 

Luckily,  fauste,  felicit.er,  prospere,  auspi- 
cato,  fortunate,  peroptato ;  bonis  avi- 
bus ;  secundis  ventis  ;  forte  fortuna  (by 
a  lucky  chance). 

Luckiness,  felicitas,  prosperitas. 

LUCRE,  lucrum,  qua^stus. — For  lucre's 
sake,  lucri  gratia. 

Lucrative,  lucrosus,  qusestuosus. 

LUCUBRATION,  lucubratio. 

LUDICROUS,  ridiculus,  ridendus,  per- 
ridiculus,  jocularis,  jocularius. 

Ludicrously,  ridicule,  ludo,  jocose,  jocu- 
lariter. 

LUG  (hale  along),  traho,  pertraho.  —  By 
lugging,  tractim. 

Luggage.     See  Baggage. 

LUKEWARM  (between  hot  and  cold),  te- 
pidus ;  (indifferent),  lentus,  remissus, 
negligens. —  To  be  lukewarm,  tepeo. — 
To  grow  lukewarm,  tepesco. 

Lukewarmly,  tepide. 

Lukewarmness,  tepor  :  (indifference),  fri- 
gus,  languor,  lentitudo  ;  animus  ab  ali- 
quo  alienatus. 

LULL,delinio,  demulceo. —  To  lull  asleep, 
sopio,  consopio.  —  His  discourse  lulled 
me  asleep,  hujus  sermo  mihi  somnum 
attulit,  paravit,  conciliavit.  —  She  lulled 
the  child  asleep,  puero  somnum  induxit. 

Lullaby,  carmen  quod  adhibetur  infanti- 
bus  ;  lalli  somniferi  modi. 

LUMBER  (trumpery),  scruta,  (-orum) :  — 
fig.  moles  indigesta. 

Lumbered  together,  accumulatus. 

LUMINOUS,  lucidus.    See  Bright,  Clear. 

Luminary,  lumen. 

LUMP  (mass),  massa;  frustum.  — A  little 
lump,  massula;  frustulum. — A  lump  of 
metal,  metalli  massa. — Slump  of  earth, 
gleba  terrae. — A  lump  or  heap,  acervus. 

ill  in  a  lump,  confuse,  sine  ordine. — 

The  lump  or  whole  of  a  thing,  solidum. 

To  Lump  a  thing  (buy  or  sell  it  by  the  lump), 
in  solidum  emere  or  vendere. 

Lumpy,  massularum  plenus. 

Lumpish,  hebes,  stupidus.  —  To  grow 
lumpish,  hebesco,  stupesco. 

Lumpishly,  tarde,  stupide,  somniculose. 

Lumpishness,  tarditas,  stupor. 

LUNAR,  lunaris. 

Lunary  (moon-wort),  lunaria. 

Lunation,  menstruus  lunas  cursus. 

Lunatic,    lunaticus:    insanus,   cerritus, 
phreneticus.  —  To  <rrow  lunatic,  mente 
alienari ;  intemperiis  agitari. 
Lunacy,  insania,  mens  alienata. 
LUNCH,   LUNCHEON,    gustatio.  —  An 
afternoon's  luncheon,  merenda. 

LUNGS,  pulmones  ;  lalera.  — A  person  of 
nood  lungs,  Stentor  ;  cui  vox  est.  ferrea. 
LUPINE,  lupin  its  or  lupinum. 
LURCH,  s.  —  To  be  left  in  the  lurch,  de- 
Btitui  ;  sub  cultro  relinqni ;  in  angustiis 
deseri. 
LURCH  (filch),  v.  subduco,  surripio. 
LURE,    lllecebra,    llllclutn.  —  A  sports 

man's  lure,  palpum. 
To  Lure,  inesco  ;  allicio,  illicio,  pellicio. 
LURID,  luridiiB. 
LURK,  lateo,  latito,  delitesco  — incaves, 

lustris    se    abdere.  —  To    lie    lurking 


MAG 

about,  conapactum  alicujua  fugare  ,  ei 

eonapectn  alicujua  se  aubdueere. 
Lorkbr  (loUerer)1  cessator. —  incomers, 

tenebrio. 
Lurking,   latitatio. <\  A  lurking-hole 

or  place,  latebra,  latibulum. 
LUSCIOUS,  dulcis,  predulcis,  suavis. 
Lusciously,  dulce,  suaviter. 
Lusciol-snkss,  dulcedo,  dulcitudo  ;  suavi- 

tas. 
LUST,  appetitus,  appetitio;  cupido,  libi- 
do ;  cupiditas. 
To   Lust,   prurio  j  libidine  ;estuare,   ac- 

cendi,  inrlammari. —  To  lust  after,  con- 

ciipisco,  appeto. 
Lustful,  libidiiiosus,   itnpudicus,  impu- 

rus,  aalax. 
Lustfullv,  libidinose. 
Lustfulness,  irapudicitia,   lascivia ;  sa- 

lacitas 


-MAI 

LUSTB  \L,  liutralto. 

Lcitration,  luatratio. 

LUSTRE,  iiitor,  fulgoc,  aplaadoi 
rust  a  hutr»  upon,  rei  culplam  iplando 
ram  addere.  afferre,  adjli  an. 

Lustrous,  aplendidua,  illuatria. 

LUSTY,  valena,  validue.  cor] valldui 

robuatua,  vegetun.— A  lusty  fellow,  homo 
robuatua  or  laeartoaui.  —  2\>  be  lusty, 
vigao.  —  To  hare  lusty,  strong  bodies] 
corponbus  vigcre.  —  To  grow  lusty,  vi- 
gesco. 

Lustilv,  animoae,  fortiter.  valide,  niavl- 
ter. 

Lustiness,  valetudinis  Bra»  habitus  : 
corporis  robur  orfirmitaa  ;  vigor. 

LUTE,  lyra  ;  chelvs,  barbiton.  —  The 
strings  of  a  lute,  chorda',  nervi  j  lnl.s. 
—  To  raise  or  let  down  the  luti-strin  rs, 
chordas    intendere    or    remittere      "  4 


M\.i 

.  hi  in. i. 

J.i  XI  i:\  .  i,, 

M,IO] 

una. 

grow  luxuriant,    .  . 

'■    ■    ■ 
LojtORiovswass,  luxaa. 

LT£P,H  I .  Ivm- 

pna   , 

Lymphatic,  lymphatl 
LYNX,  lynx. 

lyra. 
Lraio,    Lyrical,  lyrlcu  .   nelk    -         | 

'.""''  /'"""•  carmen  I 
—  Lyric  poets,  i\  rli  I,  melii  I 
Ltuit,  Ij  ii •• 


M 


^Vf  ACARONI,  macaro,  -onis. 

±1X  MACAROOxN,  panificium  amygda 

linum. 
MACE,  sceptrum  ;  clava.  —  A  sergeant's 

mace,  baculus,  fasces,  gestamen,  virgae 

—  A    mace-bearer,    lictor,    viator.  

^  Mace  (the  spice),  macis,  nucis  mos- 
chatre  involucrum. 

MACERATE  (steep),  macero :  (make  lean) 
emacioj  raacie  conficere.  —  To  be  ma- 
cerated or  made  lean,  emacresco. 

Maceration  (steepina-),  maceratio. 

MACHINE,  machina. 

Machinery,  machinatio  ;  machinamen- 
ta,  -orum  ;    machinre  :  fig.  apparatus. 

Machination,  machinatio"  ars,  artifici- 
um,  fraus,  dolus. 

MACKEREL,  scomber. 

MAD,  insanus,  furiosus,  rabiosus,  de- 
mens,  rabidus.  —  If  you  were  not  quite 
mad,  si  vel  unciolam  haberes  san»  men- 
tis. —  /  shall  be  as  mad  as  he,  insaniam 
profecto  cum  illo.  —  He  feigned  himself 
mad,  furere  se  simulavit.  —  He  is  as  mad 
as  a  March  hare,  fcenum  habet  in  cornu. 
As  mad  as  any  one,  in  Bedlam,  dignus  qui 
naviget  Anticyram.  —  To  make  one  run 
mad,  aliquem  de  sanitate  et  mente  de- 
turbare.  —  To  be  mad,  rabiosum  esse, 
insanio,  furo.  —  What!  are  you  mad? 
insanis  ?  satin'  sanus  es  ?  —  If  he  were  not 
stark  marl,  si  non  acerriine  fureret.—  He 
is  quite  mad,  mens  eum  et  ratio  reliquit. 

—  You  make  me  mad,  adigis  me  ad  insa- 
niam. —  He  was  mad  at  it,  moleste  id 
tulit. —  To  be  mad  with  one,  alicui  ve- 
hementissime  iratumesse.  —  A  mad-cap, 
mad-brain,  mad-brained,  vesanus,  furio- 
sus. —  A  mad-house.  (See  Bedlam).  — 
Raving  mad,  furiosus,  furibundus. 

To  Mad,  Madden,  in  rabiem  agere,  ad 
insaniam  adigere  ;  effero.  —  This  mads 
him,  hoc  male  habet  virum.  —  Madded, 
iratus,  iracundus. 

Maddish,  rabiosulus,  cerebrosus,  cerritus, 
lymphaticus. 

Madly,  dementer,  furiose,  insane. 

Madness,  dementia,  insania,  vesania,  fu- 
ror ;  amentia.  —  The  madness  of  a  dog, 
rabies.  —  Full  of  madness,  furibundus. 

MADAM,  domina  mea. 

MADDER,  rubia  tinctoria.  —  Wild,  rabia 
silvestris.  —  Pasture,  mollugo. 

MADRIGAL,  cantilena  silvestris ;  car- 
men agreste. 

MAGAZINE,  horreum  ;  receptaculum  ali- 
cujus rei.  —  A  magazine  for  arms,  arino- 
rum  receptaculum. — for  powder,  hor- 
reum pulveris  pyrii. — for  corn,  horre- 
um. 

MAGGOT,  vermis,  vermiculus  ;  tarmes, 
teredo. 

Maggoty,  verminosus. 

MAGIC,  s.  ars  magica  ;  magice. 

Magical,  magicus. 

Magically,  juxta  or  secundum  artem 
magicam. 

Magician,  magus,  veneficus. 

MAGISTERIAL,  imperiosus ;  regius. 

Magisterially,  pro  imperio,  satis  pro 
lmperio. 


magistratus ;     prefec- 


MAGISTRATE 
tus. 

Magistracy,  magistratus ;  (the  persons), 
magistratus,  pi. 

MAGNANIMOUS,  magnaninms  ;  fortis. 

Magnanimously,  niagno  animo  ;  clemen- 
ter;  liberaliter:  fortiter,  strenue,  virili- 
ter. 

Magnanimity,  magnaniinitas.  anirni 
magnitudo. 

MAGNET,  magnes. 

Magnetic,  Magnetical,  magneticus. 

Magnetism,  vis  magnetica;  magnetis- 
mus. 

MAGNIFICENT,  magnificus,  augustus, 
splendidus  ;  opulentus. 

Magnificently,  magnifice,  splendide, 
sumptuose,  laute,  ample,  ampliter. 

Magnificence,  magnificentia,  splendor, 
dignitas,  opulentia. 

MAGNIFY  (praise),  rnagnifico,  laudo ; 
extollo;  in  majus  celebrare :  (exagge- 
rate), exaggero,  augeo,  exaugeo. —  Mag- 
nifying all  things  excessively,  omnia  In 
majus  extollentes,  Just.  —  Magnified 
(too  much  commended),  nimis  Iaudatus 
nimiis  laudibus  elatus.  —  To  magnify 
an  object,  amplifico  or  augeo  rem  objee- 
tam.  —  Magnified  (made  greater  i,r  en- 
larged), auctus,  amplJatus,  amplifica- 
tus,  exauctus. 

Magnifier,  qui  nimis  laudat ;  (glass), 
microscopum. 

Magnifying,  amplificatio. 

MAGNITUDE,  magnitudo. 

MAGPIE,  pica. 

MAHOMET,  Muhamedus.  V  A  Ma- 
hometan, Muhamedi  sectator.  V  Ma- 
hometan, adj.  Muhamedanus. TTJtfa- 

hometanism,  lex  or  formula  Muhamcda- 
na  ;  Muhamedanismus. 

MAID,  MAIDEN,  virgo,  puella.  —  A  lit- 
tle maid,  virguncula,  puellula.  —  A  cook 
maid,  coqua.  —  An  old  maid,  virgo  gran- 
dis  ;  —  stale,  virgo  annosa  or  diu  innupta 
manens.  —  A  maid  servant,  ancilla,  fa- 
mula.  —  little,  ancillula.  —  A  chamber- 
maid, cubicularia.  —  A  house-maid,  an- 
cilla.—  A  nurserymaid,  ancilla  que 
infantes  curat.  —  A  maid  that  lays  up 
her  mistress'.,  clothes,  vest  i  plica. —  A 
waiting-maid,  pedisequa,  ministra. — 
Maids  of  honor,  famula-  regie.  —  A 
marriageable  maid,  virgo  nuliilis  or  virgo 
matura.  —  without  a  portion,  viriro  in- 
dotata  or  cassa  dote.  —  with,  a  great 
portion,  virgo  pulchre  dotata.  —  A  tlen* 
der  maid,  juncea  virgo.  —  Of  a  maid,  vir- 
gineus,  pueliaris.  —  Maiden-hair  (herb), 
adiantuin. 
Maidenhood,  virginitas. 
Maidenly,  virgineus;  virginal  ia 
MAIL,  s.  (budget),  p  ra,  saccus,  mantica: 
(bundle  of  letters),  faciculus  epistola- 
rn in  :  (for  carrying  Utters),  cursus  pub- 
licus  perferendis  epistolis:  (mail-coach  :, 

vehiculum    publicum. 11  A  coat,  of 

mad,  lorica. 4  little  coat,  loricula,  lo- 

rica  minor.  —  To  arm  with  a  coat  of  mail, 
loricam  alicui  induere.  —  Armed  with  a 
coat  of  mail,  Mailed,  loricatus. 

155 


MAI.M,  vuloero,  mutilo,  admutUoj   .\e 

truueo. —  Maimed,  vuineratua,  no 

iniitilus,  imitilatus  ;  debilis. 
Maim,  s.  vulnus,  [tlaga. 
Maiming,  vulneratio,  inutilatio. 
MAIN  (chief),  iiiaxiimis  ;  ■ummui  .  pre- 

cipuus;  primus;  principals;  prineepa. 

—  The  main  thing  or  matlir ,   caj 

cujus  rei),   aumma   alicujua  rei  .     r.  i 
summa.  —  The  main  part  if  the  or 
ing  safe,  summi  exercitaa  aalvl 

—  We  carried  the  main  point,  sum  mam 
rei  obtinuimus. —  The  main  land,  (terra) 
continens. —  sea,  altuin. —  Th 
battle,  prrelium  or  ceitamen  precipu- 
am,  —  The  main  body  of  an  army,  major 
pars  exercitus.  —  The  main  chance,  aora, 
rerurn  summa.  —  »uard,  excubitorum 
pars  major.  —  mast  of  a  ship,  mains 
mavimus  or  posterior.  —  Tht  main  yard 
of  a  ship,  antenna  ad  malum  maximum 

destinata. IT  By  main  fierce,  vi,  |>er 

vim. 

Main,  ^.  (the  sea),  oceanua  ;  mare  ■  a!- 
tuin.  —  To  launch  out  into  the  main,  in 

altum   provehi. '    With    might  and 

main,  omni  or  suiiiin.»  \i.  oiuiii  ope, 
omnibus  viribus  (atque  opi 

Mainly,  precipue,  maxime,  valde.  —  It 
mainly  concerns  him,  llllua  ma  \imc  in- 
terest. —  mr,  mea  maxima  intei 

MAINPRISE,  vadimonium. 

To  Mainprise,  vadimonlo  obatringere. 

MAINTAIN   (affirm  ,  affirmo,  aaaevero, 
contendo,  assero :    (defend  or  -  ■ 
vindico,  preato,  tueor,   auatineo ;    da- 
fendo  ;  colo,  conaervo  : 
alo,  educo,  paaco ;   nutrio,  enutrio.  — 

/   will   maintain  it  that  von    vircr  ecu  hc- 

stoa  your  cost  better.  s<'d  preatabo  aump- 
tus  nunquam  meltua  poeae  ponl.  —  It 

requires  the   mure  to  maintain  it,  00  plu* 

requirit  ad  se  tuendum.  —  The  state  of 

the  city  is  maintained  by  the   lairs,  status 

civitatii  legibua  continetur.  —  To  main- 
tain a  family,  familiam  alt-re  or  IUB&  u- 
tare. —  To  maintain  one's  ground,  locum 
tueri  or  tenere ;  in  liadem  «eatigiia 
stare  ;  gradu  immoto  maiicic—  a  battle 
or  fight,  prcelium  austinere.  —  7a  main- 
tain peace,  concordiam  alere.—  >''■  aiai»- 

laui  one's  character,  personam  I  til 

Maivtainahi.k  (defensibU  .  quod  deftndi 

or  vindicari  potest. 
Mainhinkk  (defender  .  propugnnl 

sertor  ;    vin»l<'\,   conaer  alor,    I 

(uoiirisher),  altor,  altrix.  - 
of  another  man's  cnusr.   qU 

rius  defendit,  diclt. 

Maintaining  (affirming  ,  -  affirmal 
sertio:  (defending  or  -  iftan- 

tatio,  conaervatlos  r'^  or 

■umptai  auppadiutlo;  aliroenta. 

Maintkvan'  i.    [defence,   tuppt  H  ,   defen 
sio  patrocinium, tntamen :  (snstsnence  , 
ree  quead  victum  pertinent,  alineata, 
,„„-.,  n  .  annua  pecunia. 

MAIZE  [Indian  earn  ,  rrumentum  Ind:- 
rum. 

MAJESTY,  majeataa,  regia  dignitae. — 
The  majesty  of  (lad,  niimen. 


MAK 

Majjestical,  Majestic,  regius,  augustus, 

imperiosus,  splendidus. 
Majestically,  auguste,  imperiose,  rega- 

liter;  cum  dignitate  or  majestate. 
MAJOR  of  a  troop,  legatus. i  major- 
general,  exercitus  instructor;  legatus 
imperatorius. IT  The  major  of  a  syl- 
logism, quod  ponitur  or  quod  ponimus. 
Majority  (major part),  pars  major,  major 
numerus;  also  plures  (t.g.  plures  auc- 
tores). 
MAKE,  facio ;  fabricor ;  conficio;  com- 
pono ;  creo ;  constkuo,  instituo  ;  efficio  ; 
reddo.  — To  be  made,  fio,  etc. ;  (consist  of), 
constare,  conflari,  ex.— What  a  fool 
he  made  of  himself !  ut  ludos  fecit !  —  It 
makes  vie  know  not  lehat  to  do,  me  cons 
lii  incertum  facit.  —  This  makes  nothin^ 
against  me,  hoc  non  contra  me  valet.  — 
There  is  no  other  way  to  make  them  friends, 
neque  alio  pacto  potest  componi  inter 
eos  gratia.  —  /  make  no  doubt  of  it,  nullus 
dubito.  —  /  never  made  any  doubt,  that, 
&c,  nunquam  mihi  fuit  dubium,  quin, 
etc.  —  He  knows  how  to  make  the  best  of 
the  market,  scit  uti  foro.  —  You  have 
made  a  a-ood  day's  work  of  it,  processisti 
hotlie  paichr^.  —  She  makes  him  believe 
the  moon  is  made  of  green  cheese,  mero 
meridie  si  dixerit  ilia  tenebras  esse, 
credet.  —  JVhat  makes  you  so  merry  ? 
quid  illud  gaudii  est?  —  He  makes  it  his 
study,  id  sibi  studio  habet  ;  ei  rei  dili- 
genter  incumbit;  in  earn  rem  operam 
navat.  —  He  dues  not  make  that  his  busi- 
ness, non  enim  id  agit.  —  Make  no  delay 
on  your  part,  in  te  nihil  sit  mora;.  — 
.Make  a  virtue  of  necessity,  levius  fit  pa- 

tientia  quicquid  corrigere  est  nefas 

What  made  you  rise  so  early  1  quid  te  tarn 
mane  lecto  expulit?  —  No  bargain  could 
be  made,  res  con  venire  nullo  modo  pote- 
rat.  —  He  made  much  of  himself  so  long] 
as  he  lived,  vixit,  dum  vixit,  bene  ;  (but 
see  Account).  —  /  toill  be  either  made  or 
marred,  aut  ter  sex  aut  tres  tesseras 
To  make   account,   puto,  reputo.  —   To 
make  acquainted  (inform),  edoceo,  certio- 
rari! facere.  —  Let  him  be  made  acquainted 
of  it,  fac  ilium  certiorem.  —  To  make  at  or 
towards  one,  peto,  appeto.  —  When  a  lion 
of  a  very  large  size  made  at  the  king  him- 
self, cum  leo  magnitudinis  rarae  ipsum 
regem  invasurus  incurreret,  Curt.  —  To 
make  or  go  towards  a  person,  versus  ali- 
quem  tendere.  —  To  make  away  or  go 
off,  aitfugio.  —  with  one's  self,  sibi  mor- 
tem consciscere.  —  with  one's  patrimony, 
patrimonium  or  patria  bona  effundere, 
profundere,  dissipare,  abligurire.  —  To 
make  better,  in  melius  provehere  ;  meli- 
orem  facere,  ad  bonam  frugem  revocare. 
—  To  make  for  (go  to)  a  place,  ad  locum 
aliquem  tendere.  —  I  obliged  him  to  make 
for  land,   coe'gi   ut   litus   peteret.  —  To 
make  for  or  be  advantageous  to  a  thing,  ad 
Illiquid  conducere.— -This  also  made  for 
him,  hoc  etiam  pro  illo  fecit.  —  To  make 
free  (liberate),  libero  ;  manumitto.  —  To 
make  free   with   another's   character,    de 
fama.  alicujus  detrabere.  —  with  another's 
goods,  bona  alterius  surripere.  —  I  will 
see  if  I can  make  them  friends,  ego  exibo 
Jt  conciliem  pacem.  —  It  may  be  made 
good  fry  this  argument,  hoc  argumento 
con  firman  potest.     'See  Make  out,  be- 
low.)—  Let  the  bargain   be   made   good, 
rata    sit    pactio.  —  To    make    good    h 
ground,  in  ilsdem  vestigiis  stare,  gradu 
immoto  manere.  —  To  make  as  if,  simu- 
Ifl  ;  ago  with  ace.  —  He  makes  as  if  he 
were  sick,  Birnulat  te  bb  grot  are.  — /  have 
made  him  a  man,  hominem  inter  homines 
feci.  —  To  moke  n  man  if  one  „r   sit   o,,e 

up  in  the  world,  aliquem  iid  dignitatem 
or  divitias  promovere  ;  aliquem  in  re 
!  tut.',  eonstftuera.  —  To  make  a  moun 
lain  of  a  mole,  hill,  areem  ex  cloaca  face 

re.  —  To  make  off  or  ran  away,  ailfugio, 

fu<rA   se   robducera   or  eripere.  —  To 

make  one  amongst  a  company,  Inter  pit] 

re-  namerarl,  nn&ei  <■..  —  To  Make  over 
'  in  another,  jui  roan  In  alium 

tr.iii  f-rre.  —  To  make  out  (erplain),  ex- 
plfeo,   expono  :     -    (by   argument,,  ratio 

alba    :  ohare,  allatls  exemplk  con  fir 

mare.  —To  make  out  after  or  in  search  for, 
qiierO.    —    To    moke,    ready, 

i  aro,  eomnaro,  praeparo.  —  To  make  « 
stand,  m;  ifstara.  —  To  make  up  (finish),* 
i  onficio,  perfieio,  eompleo.  —  How  many  \ 


im- 


MAN 


shall  we  make  up  7  quoto  ludo  consta- 
bit  victoria?—  We  will  make  four  up, 
quaternio  ludum  absolvet.  (But  see 
Amount.)  —  To  make  up  (compensate), 
compenso.  —  To  make  up  one's  want  of 
parts   by    diligence,    tarditatem    ingenii 

diligentia   compensare. 4    make-bate, 

qui  or  quae   lites   serit.  —  A   make-peace, 
qui  pacem  inter  alios  ci.nciliat. 
Make,  s    (form),  forma,  figura. 
Maker,  opifex,  fabricator,  artifex,  effec- 
tor, formator. 
Making,    fabricatio,   effertio. —  You   are 
now  in  the  making  or  marring,  udum  et 

molle  lutum  es That  was  the  making 

of  him,  ex  hoc  divitias  multas  contraxit ; 
hoc  ilium  fortunis  locupletavit. 
MALADMINISTRATION,  MALPRAC- 
TICE, mala  rei  administratio,  male  obi- 
tum  negotium. 
MALADY,  morbus,  acgritudo. 
MALAPERT,   protervus,   petulans,   pro- 
cax,  immodestus.  —  A  malapert  fellow, 
homo  soluta  lingua.  —  To  play  the  mala- 
pert, insolenter  se  gerere. 
Malapertly 

probe. 
Malapertness 

petulantia. 
MALCONTENT,  male  contentus,  ,-egre 

ferens;  seditiosus,  turbulentus. 
Malcontentedness,  molestia,  offensio. 
MALE,  adj.  virilis  (of  men  only)  ;  mascu- 

lus,  masculinus  ;  mas The  male  sex, 

sexus  virilis,  sexus  masculinus 
virile  or  masculinum  (Gramm.) 
Male,  subst.  mas,  masculus. 
MALEDICTION,    maledictio;    maledic- 

tum. 
MALEFACTOR,  sons,  maleficus,  facino- 

osus,  sceleratus,  scelestus. 
MALEVOLENT,  malevolens,  malignus. 
Malevolence,  malevolentia,  malignitas. 
MALICE,   MALICIOUSNESS,    malitia, 
invidia,    livor;    malignitas,    simultas ; 
malevolentia,  odium  implacabile.—  pre- 
pense, ultionis  studium.  —  To  bear  mal- 
ice,  invideo,  odisse,  odium  habere   in 
aliquem. 
Malicious,  malitiosus,  malevolus,    invi- 

dus  ;  infestus. 
Maliciously,  malitiose. 
MALIGN,  MALIGNANT,  malignus. 
To  Malign,  de  alicujus  fama  detrahere  ; 
conviciis  aliquem  laressere  or  proscin- 
dere. 
Maligna 


MAN 


is  grown  a  man,  come  to  man  s 


procaoter,    proterve 
procacitas,    protervitas ; 


genus 


Malig 

\Ulig 

VIalig 

Malig 

s.  malignus  or  improbus  ci- 
;  civis  turbulentus,  factiosus. 
ffCYj  malitia,  malignitas. 
ntly,  Malignly,  maligne. 
r,  eliminator,  conviciator. 
rv,  malignitas.  —  of  a  distemper, 
morbi  acerbitas. 
MALL,    .MALLET,    malleus.—.*   little 
mallet,  malleolus.  —  To  strike  with  a  mal- 
let, malleo  percutere.  —  Struck  with  a  mal- 
let, malleatus,  malleo  percussus. ViA 

mall  (to  walk  in),  ambulacrum,  xystus. 
Malleable,  ductilis,quod  malleo  duci  or 

attenuari  potest. 
To  Mall,  batuo,  tundo. 
MALLARD,  anas  palustris  mas. 
MALLOWS,  malvaB,  pi.  —  Marsh,  hibis- 
cum  ;    althien.  —  Of  mallows,    malva- 
ceus. 
MA  f .PRACTICE.  See  Maladministration. 

MALT,  bordeum  madefaetumet  deinde 

tostum;  bordeum  tostam  or  fiictum 

To  moke  malt,  bordeum  madidum  sole 
siccare  et  deinde  frigere. 

Mai.tman,  qui  hordeum  inadefactum  tor 
rei.. 

MAM,  MAMMA,  mamma. 

MAMMON,    divitia:;    opes.  —  To    be 
slare  of  Mammon,  clausis  thesauris 
cubare  or  inhiare,  divitiis  incubare. 

MAN  (not  a  brute),  homo,  mortalis:  (not 
a  child i,  vir;  juvenis:  (not  a  woman), 
vir;  mas.  —  Because  he  was  born  a  man, 
quia  homo  natUS  est.  —  I  have  made  a 
man  of  him,  hominem  inter  homines  fe 
CI.  —  Man   proposes,    but    God    disposes, 

humana  consiha  dlvinitns  gubernantur. 

—  Men  ore  but  men,   humanum  est   er- 
rare.  —  Men  arc  looked  upon  according  to 

their  tttflte*.  babes?  habebsiis.  —  One 

inn.r     meal  it  another  man's   poison,  quot 

homines,  tot  sententbe.  —  He  is  the  lead 
mg  man,  l.nnilinm  ducit;  restirn  diotnt. 

—  He  is  not  yet  grown  a  man,  adliur.  pfS 
(«Status  est,  nontlum  pnutexttim  depo- 

15C 


estate,  excess»  ex  ephebis  ;  togam  viri- 
lem  sumpsit.  —  Men  should  not  scold  like 
women,  dedecet  viros  muliebriter  rixari. 
-  The  good  man  of  the  house,  paterfa- 
milias. —  A  leading,  chief  principal  I 
man,  vir  primarius  or  princeps.  _  My 
own  man  (in  my  right  senses),  mentis 
compos  ;  apud  me.  —  He  is  not  his  own 
man,  non  est  animi  compos.  —My  own 
man  (at  my  own  disposal),  mei  juris  ;  li-  I 
ber.  —  Man  to  man,  from  man  to  man  \ 
vintim.  —  The  report  went  from  man  to 
man,  rumor  viritim  percrebuit.  —  A  man 
or  man  servant,  servus,  famulus.  —  His 
man  was  made  free,  servo  ejus  libertas 
data  est.  —  Like  master,  like  man,  domi- 
m  similis  es.  —  He  is  a  man  for  your 
service,  huic  mandes,  si  quid  recte  cura- 
tumvelis.  -A  little  man,  homunculus, 
homuncio.  —  An  honest  and  vpriirht  man 
integer  vitae  scelerisque  purus,°Hcr.  — 
A  man  ofwit,v\r  ingenio  pollens.  —  of 
business,  qui  res  diligenter  tractat,  homo 
ad  res  agendas  natus.  —  of  conversation 
and  sense,  homo  lepidus  et  acutus.  —  u/ 
the  world,  homo  morum  peritus,  homo 
urbanus:  homo  voluptatibus  deditus.— 
An  old  man,  senex.—A  poor  man,  pau- 
per, egens.  —  A  rich  man,  dives.  —  A  I 
wise  man,  sapiens.  —  A  young  man,  ju- 
venis,  adolescens.  —  A  man  of  no  ac-  ' 
count,  homo  nauci,  nihili,  tressis.—  A 
man-of-war  (ship),  navis  longa,  navis 
prasidiariaorbellica:  (soldier),  miles— 
A  man  at  chess  or  tables,  latro,  calculus, 
latrunculus.  —A  man  child,  filius  ;  pue- 
rulus;  pusio.  —  A  man-eater.  (See  Can- 
nibal.)— Man-pleaser,  qui  favorem  homi- 
num  captat.  —  A  man-slayer,  homicida. 

—  Man-slaughter,  homicidium.  —  A  man 
for  all  purposes,  omnium  horarum  homo. 

—  A  man  (any  man),  aliquis,  quivis:— 
Note.  The  Romans  generally,  when 
they  speak  of  a  person  indefinitely,  use 
the  second  person  singular,  whereas  the 
English  chiefly  use  the  third,  as,  Avian 
shall  be  valued  according  to  what  he  has, 
assem  habeas,  assem  valeas  ;  —  A  man 
may  have  any  thing  for  money,  quidvis 
munis  prasentibus  opta,  et  veniet ; — 
But  what  can  a  man  do  1  sed  quid  agas  ? 

—  All  men,  omnes  (homines),  cuncti 
mortales,  genus  hominum.  —  Event  man, 
quisque,  unusquisqtie,  omnis.—  Every 
man  has  his  allotted  time,  stat  sua  cuique 

dies Let  one  and  the  same  be  the  profit 

of  every  man,  and  of  all,  eadem  sit  utili- 
tas  uniuscujusque  et  universomm.  — 
Every  man  has  his  humor,  suns  cuique 
mos  est.  —  No  man,  nemo,  nullus,  non 
quisquam.  —  That  no  man,  lest  any  man, 
ne  quis.  —  That  no  man  hurt  another,  ne 
cut  quis  noceat.  —  There  is  now  no  man 
I  would  more  fain  see,  nemo  est  quern 
ego  magis  nunc  videre  ruperem.  —  No 
man  almost  bid  him  to  his  house,  domum 
suam  istum  non  fere  quisquam  vocabat. 

—  Of  a  man,  humanus.  —  I  think  nothing 
belonging  to  a  men  foreign  to  my  concern, 
humani  nihil  a  me  alienum  puto. — 
Like  a  man,  viriliter  (with  manliness)  ; 
humaniter  (with  benevolence,  &c).  —  He 
behaved  like  a  man,  se  virum  pra?buit;  se 
viriliter  expedivit;  strenue  rem  gessit. 

—  /  will  show  you  what  it  is  to  live  like  a 
man,  teipsum  docebo  quid  sit  humaniter 
vivere.  —  /.,•  this  acting  like  a  man  ?  hoc- 
cine  est  humanum  factum  ?  Ter.  —  To 
act,  play,  show  one's  self  a  man  or  the  man, 
virum  agere,  virum  se  praebere.  —  He 
has  played  the.  man,  egit  strenue  ;  virum 
se  praestitit.  —  If  we  show  ourselves  brave 
men,  si  viii  volumtts  esse. 

To  Man  (furnish  with  men),  homintbus 
complete,   Instruere,    munire.  —  They 

man  their  ships  with  archers,  navis  saglt- 
tariis  complent.  —  They  manned  the  town, 
oppidum  militibus  instruxernnt. 

Mam- i7/.,  fortis,  animosus.  magnanimus, 
strenuus,  virilis. 

Manfully,  animose,  fortiter,  viriliter, 
strenue. 

Manfulness,  fortiturlo,  virtus,  animi  al- 
titudo,  excelsitas  or  magnitudo. 

Manhood  (man's  estate),  tetas  virilis,  ma- 
turn,  firmata  ;  virilitas,  puberias:  (co«r- 
agt),  fortitudo,  virtus,  animi  magnitu- 
do. 

Mankind,  genus  humanum  or  hominum, 
gens    humana;     homines.  —  Mankind 


imperans. 


MAN 

rush  tkraujkfortid&mt  win  Mi/,  gena  bo- 

m:ui;i  ruit  per  velituiu  nelas. 
Manly,  adj.  virihs,  fortis,  strenuus  ;  <z</e. 

viniitt-:,    Btronue,  former.  —  A  manly 

woman,  virago. 

Manuni  u,  animi  magnitudo  or  fortitu- 
do.  virilitas ;  fortittido. 

M  v  N  U'l.l'.s,  manica?. 
'l\i  Mvn.vi'lk,  manicas  alicui  injicere.  — 
Menacled,  maaicia  constrictu9  or  vinc- 

tus. 
MANAGE,     adrainistro,     turn,    tracta  ; 
garo:    {or dor),    coQStituo,    dispenso; 

y^u  know  how  to  manage  the  tack,  sctsti 
uti  foro.  —  Z,r{  mi  oioiu  to  manage  him, 
sine  me  ilium  pro  meo  ruodo  tractara.  — 
To  manage  an  estate  well,  rem  fam ilia- 
ram  tueri,  Cic. — n  mar,  obire  bellum. 
—  To  manage  the  different  dispositions  of 
fie  common  people,  plebis  animos  periuul- 
cere,  tractate,  delinire.  —  To  manage 
youth,  etati  juvenum  temperare. 
M.iv.u;cr,  administrator,  curator,  procu 
rator.  —  A  good  or  bad  manager  of  af 
f.i  rs,  reruin  prudens  or  imprudens  ad 
ministrator,  dispensater. 
Managi  so,  .Management,  administrate  ; 
pro-uratio;  CU ratio,  enra. —  He  is  skilled 
in  the  management  of  affairs,  babet  rerum 
usum  ;  usii  rerum  est  peritus.  —  Good 
or  bad  management,  prudens  or  impru- 
dens reruni  administrate.  —  The  man- 
agement of  a  family,  rei  familiaris  ad- 
ministrate. —  of  the  public  money,  pe- 
conic  publics  dispensatio.  —  of  thi 
voice,  vocis  moderatio. 
Manage  [the.  art  of  riding  on  horseback), 
equitandi  disciplina,  equos  domandi  ac 
regendi  ars. 
MANDAMUS  (for  a  degree,  Sec),  diploma 

regium  ;  edictum. 
MANDATE,  mandatum,  jussum,  praecep 

turn. 
Maxdatort,  mandans 
MANDIBLE,  maxilla 
.MANE,  juba  (equina).  —  Having  one,  ju- 

batus. 
MANFUL,  &c.     See  under  Man. 
MANGE,  scabies. 
Mangy,  scabiosus. 
MANGER,  prssepe. 
MANGLE,  8.  for  line),  eylindrus  ad  lin- 

tea  leviganda. 
To  Mangle  linen,  lintea  cylindro  levigare. 
MANGLE,   v.    lacero,    dilacero,     lanio; 
trunco,    detrunco,    mutilo.  — Mangled, 
laceratus,  truncus,  mutilatus,  mutilus, 
truncatus. 
Max<;ler,  mutilator. 
Mangling,  laceratio,   mutilatio,   trunca- 

tio 
MANHOOD.     See  under  Man. 
MANIAC  (frantic),  insanus,  mente  captus, 

furore  percitus. 
MANIFEST,  manifestos,  certus,  diluci- 
dus,  clarus,  apertus,  perspicuus,  planus, 
evidens.  —  It  is  manifest  that,  yon  were 
concerned  at  that  matter,  te  id  moleste 
tulisse  constat.  —  That  matter  is  not 
very  manifest  to  me,  de  el  re  mihi  non 
liquet. —  To  make  manifest,  manifest  urn 
facere;  indico,  evulgo;  rem  occultatn 
in  lucem  proferre,  arcanum  in  vulgus 
edere.  —  To  be  made  manifest,  claresco, 
innotesco,  emergo ;  detegor,  retegor, 
patefieri.  —  The  cheat  is  manifest,  fraus 
detecta  est.  —  It  is  manifest,  iiqiiet,  pa- 
hit,  constat ;  clarum  or  perspicuum  est. 
—  Made  manifest,  patefactus,  detectus, 

refectus,  in  lucem  prolatus. ||  See 

Clear. 
To  Manifest,    prae    se    ferre,    declaro, 
ostendo,   presto,    manifesto.     (See  To 
make    manifest,    above.)  —  ft    manifests 
(i.  e.  is  the  part  of),  est,  with  genii. 
Manifesting,   Manifestation,  patefac- 

tio. 
Manifestly,  manifesto,  manifesto,  liqui- 
do,  aperte,  dare,  perspicue,  evidenter, 
dilucide. 
Manifestness,  claritas,  perspicuitas  ;  evi- 

dentia. 
Manifest,     Manifesto,     facti     alicujus 
defensio  or  purgatio  edita  or  vulgata  : 
edictum. 
MANIFOLD,  multiplex.  —  How  manifold, 

quotuplex. 
Manifoldly,  multipliciter,  piurifariam. 
MANIPLE,  manipulus. 
MANKIND.    MANLY,   &c.     See    under 
Man. 

14G 


M  \.N 


M  All 


' 


MANNA,     manna, 

(/""'•). 
MANNER 

writing),  stilus  ■ 

tudo.  —  Act 

moresuo.— After  th 

—  According  t»  our  usual  manner,  u\  sole 

mus.  _  [t  is  my  m  m  nr,  si    soleo 
nana 


raos,   mod  . 

i,  i  onme 

to  ins    manner,    pro 
manner,  hoc  modo. 


-li  ejus  i'sl  1 11  <^c ii 1 11  in .  _  /„ 

quod  im  modo,  quasi,  prupemo 
(him,  p  ene.  —  .1/»/  tyi  u  in  a  manner  at  on 
end,  mihi  quidem  retaa  acta  forme  est. -- 
After  this  or  that  manner,  hoc  or  illo  mo- 
do. —  .•//?(■;■  another  manner,  ;ili.i  modo. 

—  Of  what    manner,    cujuainod  , 
what  manner  soever,  utcunquo,  quomu 
docunque.  —  Of  divers  manners,  multi- 
modus,  —  In    the.  like   or  «am 
similiter,  pari  rationo.  —And  the  rest  did 
in  like  mnnncr,  ceterique  idem  fecenint. 

—  In  such  n  winner,  that,  its  lit.  —  Two 

manner    of    ways,    bifariam.  —  Three, 

tnfariam.  —  Four,    quadrifariau-. 

1!  Manner  {quality),  indoles,  ingenium, 
natura,  qualitas.  —  What  manner  <  f. 
qualis.  —  That  mnnncr  of,  talis.  —  All 
manner  of,  omnium  uenerum.  —  )i, 
have  described  what  manner  of  man  In 
ought  to  be,  qualis  esse  deberet,  descrip 
siuius. II  Manners  |  way  of  I  /" ,  mor- 
als, &c),  mores,  pi.  —  He  leaves  not 
manners  in  the  dish,  lari  sacrificnt.  — 
Evil  communication  corrupts  good  /run- 
ners, mala  consortia  bonos  mores  inqui- 
nant.  —  Good  manners,  Mannerliness, 
elegantiamorum,  urhanitas,  hiimanitas, 
comitas,  affabilitas.  —  He  treated  me 
with  all  good  manners,  ouini  me  officio 
rum  genere  prosecutus  est.  —  That  man 
is  a  stranger  to  good  manners,  liic  durus 
est  atque  agrestis.  —  III  manners  or  uii- 
mannerliness,  rusticitas  ;  rustici   mores. 

Mannerly. 9.   mannerly  person,  homo 

urbanus,    humanus,    comis,  affabilis. 

—  To  behave  one's  self  mannerly,  se  urba- 
num  agere,  comiter  se  gerere. 

MANNIKIN,  homunculus,  pumilio,  pu- 

milus. 
MANOR  (lordship),  dominium,  praedium. 

—  A  little  manor,  prwdioliim. Manor- 
house,  domus  manerialis  {low  Lot.).  — 
The  lord  of  a  manor,  dominus  manerij 
(low  Lai..).  —  Of  a  manor,  praediatorfes. 

MANSION,  aides,  ajdificium;  domus. 
domicilium,  habitatio. 

MANTEL  of  a  chimney,  camini  tegimen 
or  ornamentum;  (inanteltree) ,  camini 
antepagmentum. 

MANTLE  (as  beer),  v.  spumo.  —  as  a 
hawk,  pennas  dispandere. 

MANTLE,  *.  amiculum.  (See  Cloaks- 
coarse,  pnenula  villosa.  —  A  summer 
mantle,  pienularasa. 

MANTUAMAKER,  mulier  qua»  vestes 
muliebres  facit;  vestifica. 

MANUAL,  enchiridion,  liber  In  angus- 

tuin   coactus,   epitome.  *r  A  sign 

manual,  chirographuin. 

M ANUFACT' >RY,  offirina,  fabric*. 

Manufacture,  opificium  ;  [piece  of  work  , 
artis  opus. 

To  Manufacture,  art  \  or  rnani!  facere, 
facio,  fabricor,  conficio. — A  manufactur- 
ing town,  uibs  artium  el  opiricii  stiuliosa. 

Manufacturer,  opifex  :  fabricator  n  1  it  n- 
jus  rei  :   artife.v. 

MANUMIT,  manumitto,  libertatem  dare, 
libertate  donare. 

Manumission,  manumissio. 

MANURE  with  dung,  stercoro;  agrnm 
stercore  satiare.  —  with  marl,  terrain  or 
agrum  margl  fecundare. 

Manure,  letamen  ;  stercus,  flmus. 

MANUSCRIPT,  liber  or  code\  (manu) 
scriptus. 

MANY,  multi,  non  pauci,  plures,  frequen- 
tes. —  Many  men  many  minds,  «jiiot  homi- 
nes, tot  sentential.  —  Many  a  little  makes 
a  mickle,  e\  granis  fit  acervus.  —  Many 
hands  make  light  work,  multorum  mani 
bus  grande  levator  onus. — A  great  mono, 
good  many,  very  many,  permnlli,  plurimi, 
COmpIureS.  — A  great  many  Germans 
came  to  him,  Germani  fretpientes  ad 
eum  venerunt.  —  A  pretty  many,  bene 
multi  ;  complusculi.  —  A  good  many,  oil- 
quammulti ;  aliquantum  /with genii.).— 
Many  n  man,  multi,  baud  pauci.  —  /low 
many,  quot.  —  !Tow  many  years  old  do  they 
say  she  is  1  quot  annos  nata  dicitur?  — 
()/  I  know  not  how  many  acres  nescio  quo- 

157 


i 

i 

.loir    many    u 

.  quotcunqui 
quot. 

ny,  tot,  inded.      J 
Idem,  ind,  '. 
So  m  •  , 
totles.  —  I'oo  ma  ly,  plun  iqunin 

—  Many  ways,  miiltifariaiu,  mull 
piurifariam. 

vnnia  colortbut.  -M  [,  poly- 

gonlua.  —  headed,  multa  capita  h 
centiceps.   -  languagt  ',     polyglottui 
( Greek). 
MAP,  tal 

—  of  a  district,  countri  ,  n  gio  in 

or  in  inembran  |  ,  char- 

ll  paper)  picta,  depicta.  —  of  the  world. 
orbis    lerrte  in   tab  /  .  make 

f  maps,  terrarum  situs  pingi 

To  Map,  in  tabula,  etc.  pingere,  depii 
noto;  delineo. 

M  \!'i.!:,  acer.  —  Of  a  maple-tree,  acernus. 

M  All,  corrumpo,  depravo,  vitio  ;  Infusi  ci , 
perdo,  perverto;  turboj   Infectun 
dere.  —  /  have  marred  oil,   perturbavi 
omnia.  —  To  mar  the  fashion  of  a  thing, 
deformare,   deformem   reddere.  —  The 

tinner  is  marred,    praiidium   corruptum 
est.  --  The  story  is  marred  by  ill  I 
male  narrando  tabula  depfavatur.  —  To 
be  marred  (undone),  disperen. 

Marrer,  corrupter,  vitiator. 

M  vrring,  corruptio,  depravatio. 

MAR lil.E,  marmor.  —  Black,  marmor 
nigrum.  —  Red,  m  irmor  Tbebanum.  — 
While,  marmor  Parium.  —  Of  or  like 
marble,  marmoreus.  —  .1  marble  statue, 

sig i  marmoreum.  —  One  thai 

marble,  (faber)  marmorarius.  — 
of  marble  or  terrace,  iiiarmoratuni. 

To   Marble    (make  like  marble),  innrmori 
maculoso  simile  facere  aliqutd  : 
with  it),  m  arm  oris  crustis  operire. 

MARCH  [tfu  month), s.  mensis  Martins.  — 
As  mad  as  a  March  hare,  fcenum  habet 
in  cornu. 

MARCH,  r.  incedo,   gradior,   profit 

—  They  march  in  battle  array,  composite 
agmine  incedunt.  —  Hi  marches  in  the 
i  ear,  agmen  suhsequitur.  —  To  march 

■  tee,  tacito  agmine  |    ■ 
ci,  Liv.  —  To  march  '  gredior, 

recedo.  —   T  them  as  tiny 

are  marching  iff,  recedentibus  Inferunt 
signa.  —  To 

di'iou,  quain  maximls  itineribus conten- 
dere; continuum  diu  noctuque  iter  [»ro- 
perare,  —  To  march  in  state,  magniiice 
incedere,  liv.  —  To  march  in,  Ingredior. 

—  on  or  forward,  progrcdior.  —  out,  egre- 
dior.  —  To  march  round  about,   circum- 

gredlor. 

arch,  s.  iter,   profectio.  —  He  tared  me 


M 

army  with  daily  marches,  exercitum  quo- 
tidianis  itineribus  defatigavit.  —  He 
commanded  notice  to  he  given  of  a  march, 
iter  pronuntiari  jussit.  —  They  weri  not 

tino  days'1  march  from   him,   ah    BO 

nun    longiua   bldui   via  aberanL  

"I  The  marches  of  a  country,  flnet,  1  i mi- 
tes. 

Marching,  profectio,  progn  - 

MARE,  equa.  —  Jl  mart  colt,  eqnula    - 
■a  more,  ephlaltes,  im  ubo. 

MARGIN,  margo. 

.Mai<;in  w.,  in  margins  scriptus. 

M  \RGRAVE,  marchlo. 

MARIGOLD,  caltha,  calendula.  —  Air* 
can,  floi   A i. 
tbemum  segetum.  i   ha  pa* 

lustris. 

MARINE,  [belonging  to  the  sea),  marinus, 

maritimus. 
Marin  e  H    mib-s.  —    ' 

nuinbei 

numeral 


MAR 


MAS 


MAT 


Mari.'.er.     nauta,     navita ;     navigator 

Quint.  —  Of  a  mariner,  nauticus. 
MARITIME,  maritimus. 
MARJORAM,   amaracus,    sampsuchum 

—  Of  marjoram,  amaracinus,  sainpsu 
chinas. 

MARK,  s.  (sign  or  token),  nota,  signum, 
indicium  ;  insigne  :  (brand  for  slaves  or 
criminals),  stigma:  (for  sheep,  &c.) 
character :  (print  or  footstep),  vestigium 
(itistancc),  documentum.  —  He  will  carry 
this  mark  to  his  grave,  quam  diu  vixerit 
habebit  stigma,  nee  illud  nisi  nrctis  de 
lebit.  —  A  land-mark.  (See  Land.)  —  A 
water-mark,  limes  icstus  maris  incitati 
— A  way-mark,  signum  ad  viam  pramion 
strandam The  mark  of  a  stripe,  vibex 

—  of  a  wound,  cicatrix. IT  A  mark  to 

shoot  at,  scopus. —  To  aim  at  a  mark, 
collineo  ;  scopum  prasfigere  ;  ad  scopum 

dirigere To  shoot,  at   it,   destinatum 

petere. —  To  hit  the  mark,  scopum  feri- 
re ;  ferio.  —  He  misses  the  mark,  ictus 
ejus  deerrat. —  To  be  wide  of  the  mark 

(fig:),  longe  a  proposito  aberrare.  

V  A  mark  of  money,  marca  (lo:o  Lot.). 

To  Mark  (stamp  with  a  mark),  signo,  con 
signo,  noto.  —  about,  circumsigno.  — 
before,  prajsigno.—  To  mark  with  chalk, 
creti  notare  ;  crelaceam   notam  alicui 

rei  imponere. Marked  so,  cretatus.  — 

To  mark  with  a  hot  iron,  stigmate  nota- 
re, ferio  candente  inurere.  —Marked  so 
(branded),  stigmate  notatus  ;  stigmatias. 

Marked  black  and  blue,  lividus To 

mark  out,  designo.  describo,  annoto,  di- 
rigo.  —  To  mark  ivith  points  or  slops,  in- 

terpungo. IT  (observe),  animadver- 

to  ;  observo  ;  attendo. Mark,   I  pray 

you,  fju.eso,  animum  advertite.  —  Mark 
that,  Pamphilus,  arrige  aures,  Pamphile. 

—  To  mark  or  take  notice  of  to  one's  self, 
subnoto.  —  Fit  to  be  marked,  notabilis  ; 
memoria  dignus ;  insignis. 

Marking,  notatio,  signatio. 

Marker  (noter  down),  annotator,  censor  : 

(observer),    observator.  —  A   marker  of 

bounds,  metator. 
Marksman.  — A  good  one,  collineandi  pe- 

ritissimus,  qui  semper  fere  collineat. 
MARKET,  mercatus  ;  forum  ;  emporium. 

—  /  have  made  a  good  market  to-day,  ho- 

die  res  pulchre   successit You  have 

brought  your  hogs  to  a  fair  market,  res 

tibi  ad  restim  rediit Good  wares  make 

quick  markets,  proba  merx  facile  empto- 
rem  invenit.  —  A  market  for  cattle,  fo- 
rum boarium.  —  for  fish,  forum  piscato- 
rium. — for  fruit,  forum  pomarium. — 
for  herbs,  forum  olitoiium.  — for  hogs, 
forum  suarium.  —  for  meat  or  other 
victuals,  macellum.  —  Market-people, 
qui  res  ad  mercatum  deferunt.  — 
Market-price,  pretium  quo  res  vulgo 
vendi  solet  ;  annona  (nf  provisions).  — 
A  market-cross,  stela  or  columiia  apud 
forum. — day,  dies  nundinalis. — place, 
forum,  forum  rerum  venalium.  —  town, 
emporium,  oppidum  nundinarium.  — 
Of  a  market,  nundinalis,  nundinarius. 

—  A  clerk  of  the  market,  agoranomus  ; 
wddis  ;  prffifectua  annona;. 

Markktav.i.!:    (f,r     sale),    venalis;  (that 

Irrings  a  price),  vendibilis. 
Marketing    (buying),     emptio:     (things 

bought  at  market),  res  apud  forum  errfp- 

t.TJ. 

MARL,  marga.  —  .1  marl-pit,  fodina  un- 
tie marga  efToditur. 

MARMALADE,  cydonltea 

MARMOSET,  cercopithecua.  -  A  shc- 
marmo$et,  thnia. 

MARQUE.  Utters  of,  clarigatio,  diploma 

MARQUESS,  MARQUIS,  marchio. 

M  tR4i  imic.  niarchionatua. 

MARQUETRY  (inlaid  work),  opua  lacu- 
natum  or  teaaellatum. 

MARROW,  medulla-  -of  the  back   bone 

medulla  Bpinal  1«.    -   'I'u  t'n   i  i  ry   mo,  nun. 

medullirua.  —  To  lohe  out  the  marrow, 
emedullo.       Fall  of  marrow,   medullo- 

Wuh  >oi  on,,  rou    medulla  v.ifii . 

UH  or  r.ar'-ri    . 

MARRY  'o    ort  of  oath),  per  Mar  lam. 

JVOO  1    ,  „      ,„„,.,    y 

do  i  n„    ,  alo  enimvero.      Mm 

up,    ■  i    'In.   placet.  '/■/    marry, 

■ane   imn  i  i 
MAIM'  V   ,,   (ht  p  ■•■  i  ,  /■.  connublo 
re  :  (a    >'"    man  .  u  orem  rlu  cere  ;  all 

fljUMB     in    matrimonii/»!     acciiw.-rc  :    (an 


the  woman),  matrimonio  se  jungere  cum 
aliquo;  viro  nubere,  denubere.  — To 
marry  (give  in  marriage),  nuptum  dare  ; 
(in  matrimonium)  collocare.  —  Me  mar- 
ried his  daughter  to  a  mean  man,  filiam 
mediocri  viro  in  matrimonium  tradidit. 

—  To  marry  again,  in  secundas  nujitias 
transire  or  venire.  —  To  be  married  to 
(be  the  husband  of)  a  woman,  aliquam  ha- 
bere in  matrimonio. — Married,  matri- 
monio cum  aliquo  conjunctus  ;  nupta 
(of  the  woman).  —  Is  she  to  be  married  to- 
day 1  daturne  ilia  hodie  nuptum? 4 

married  man,  maritus.  — woman,  marita. 

—  Twicemarried,  qui  duos  uxores  habuit. 
Marriage,  conjugium,  matrimonium  ;  (a 

wedding),  nuptiffi.  —  Here  will  be  a  mar- 
riage to-day,  hie  hodie  nuptial  fient. — 
A  forced  marriage,  nuptice  coactae.  —  Of 

marriage,      conjugalis,     nuptialis. k 

marriage-song,  carmen  nuptiale,  epitha- 
lamium.  —  To  desire  one's  daughter  in 
marriage,  alicujus  filiam  uxorem  sibi 
poscere. —  To  promise  in  marriage,  de- 
spondeo.  —  /  promised  her  marriage,  il- 
lam  mihi  despondi. —  To  give  in  mar- 
riage, nuptum  dare ;  in  matrimonium 
collocare  ;  filiam  alicui  despondere,  col- 
locare. —  To  be  averse  to  marriage,  ab 
re  uxoria  abhorrere.  —  To  make  mar- 
riages, nuptias  conciliare,  parare,  com- 
parare. 

Marriageable,  nubilis. 

MARS,  Mars.  —  Of  Mars,  Martins,  belli- 
cosus. 

MARSH,  palus. 1  marsh-ground,  pra- 

tuin  palustre  ;  solum  uliginosum,  hu- 
mus paludosa. <3  salt-marsh,  eestuari- 

um. 

Marshy,  paluster,  paludosus. 

MARSHAL,  designator,  apparitor. —  of  a 
procession,  ductor  potnpas.  —  Field-mar- 
shal, imperator  ;  mareschallus.  —  Court- 
marshal,  mareschallus  aulicus. 

To  Marshal  (put  in  order),  ordino  ;  in  or- 
dinem  digerere. 

Marshaller,  ordinator,  Sen. 

Marshalling,  ordinatio. 

MART,  mercatus;  emporium. 

MARTEN  (the  beast),  meles ;  (bird),  hi- 
rundo  domestica. 

MARTIAL  (warlike),  bellicus,  bellicosus, 
martius,  militaris.  —  Martial  laic,  jus  or 
jura  belli;  lex  belli. — Martial  affairs, 
res  bellica;. —  Court-martial,  consilium 
castrense  ;  judicium  militare. 

MARTINMAS,  festum  sancti  Martini. 

MARTYR,  martyr.  —  The  first,  martyr 
primus,  protoinartyr. 

To  Martyr,  crucio,  discrucio,  excarnifi 
co. 

Martyrdom,  martyrium. 

Martyrology  (book  of  martyrs),  liber  qui 
est  de  martyribus. 

MARVEL,  s.  (strange  thing),  mirum,  res 
mira.  — JVo  marvel,  nee  mirum,  nil  mi- 
rum,  mini  me  mirum.  —  ft  is  a  marvel  to 
me,  prodigio  simile  videtur,  monstri  si- 
mile n  arras. 

To  Marvel  or  marvel  at,  miror,  admiror. 

—  J  marvelled  most,  at  this,  hoc  prscipue 
miratus  sum.  —  I  marvel  what  the  matter 
is,  vereor  Quid  sit.  —  To  moke  one,  mar- 
vel, admirationem  alicui  incutere.  — 
Marvelled  at,  admirationi  habitus.  — 
Marvelling,  mirabundus. 

Marvelling,  s.  admiratio. 
Marvellous,  minis,  mirandiis,  inirabilis  ; 

Lncredibilis. — A    marvellous  thing,    mi- 

randum,  mirum,  monstrum. 
Marvellously,  mire,  inirifire,  mirabili- 

ter;  mirum  in  modum  ;  miris  modis. 
M  a  n  v  e r.i.o t j g  n  e i s ,  in i rabil itas. 
MASCULINE,  masculinua,  masculus, — 

In  a  masculine  manner,  virililcr,  animo- 

se. 
MASH,  s.  farrago,  mixtura. 
To  Mash,  commlaceo. 

MASK,  s.  (for  the  whole  head),  persona  ; 
(for    Hie  face),   larva:     (masker j,    homo 

peraonatua  :  (play),  fabula,  mimua 

if  A  mask  (pretence  or  cloak),  simulatio, 
■pedes;  persona.  —  But  when  the  time 
of  performing  then-  promise  comes,  iheo 
are  obliged  to  tale  off  the  mask,  post,  ubl 
Jam  tempui  est.   ptomissa   perfici,  turn 

coactl  neceaaario  ae  aperiunt,  Ter. 

||  See  Cloak. 
To  Mais  himself,  personam  or  larvam  Hibi 
aptare,    personam     Induere.  — Masked, 

peraonatua,  larvam  gerena. 
158 


Masker.     See  Mask  and  Masquerade. 

Masking,  persoiKe  inductio. 

Masquerade,  personatorum  hominum 
ludicra  saltatio ;  conventus  quo  homi- 
nes personati  discurrunt.  —  A  person  in 
masquerade,  a  masker,  homo  persona- 
tus,  homo  qui  larvam  gerit. 

To  Masquerade,  hominem  personatum 
age  re. 

MASON,  casmentarius ;  (freemason),  la- 
tomus.  —  A  mason's  rule,  regula. 

Masonry,  opus  ciementitium. 

MASQUERADE.     See  under  Mask. 

MASS   (lump),   massa,  moles,    cumulus. 

M  The  holy  mass,   liturgia    sa<:ra 

missa  (Una  Lot.).—  To  say  or  sing  mass', 
missam  publice  legere.  —  A  mass-bvok: 
liber  liturgicus. 

Massive,  Massy,  solidus. 

Massiveness,  Massiness,  soliditas. 

MASSACRE,  internecio,  occisio  ;  ca>de?. 
clades,  strages. 

To  Massacre,  trucido,  casdo,  obtrunco. 

Massacring,  tmcidatio,  occisio. 

MAST  of  a  ship,  inalus. —  The  round  top 
of  the  mast,  corbis,  carchesium. —  The 
fore  mast,  malus  prior  or  exterior.—  Thi 
main  mast,  malus  posterior,  major,  max- 
imus.  —  The  mizien  mast,  malus  puppis. 

IT  Mast  for  swine,  glans,  balanus. — 

The  mast  tree,  sesculus. Mast  of  beech, 

glans  fagea,  fagina,  faginea. —  of  oak, 
glans  quernea. — Mast-bearing,  glandi- 
fer.  —  Of  mast,  glandarius. 

MASTER  (owner),  dominus  :  (of  the  fami- 
ly), paterfamilias;  herns  (of  slaves) : 
(teacher),  magister :  (artist),  artifex, 
auctor.  — Like  master,  like  man,  dignum 
patellaoperculum. —  Tobe  one's  own  mas- 
ter, liberum  or  sui  juris  esse. —  The  mas- 
ter of  the  horse  to  the  king,  conies  regii  sta- 
buli.  —  of  the  king's  household,  magister 
hospitii  domini  regis.  —  Of  a  master, 
dominicus,  herilis.  —  A  master-thief, 
furum  princeps  ;  Autolycus.  — A  master- 
piece,, opus  alicujus  pr.estantissimum  ; 
opus  pracipuse  artis.  —  To   make  one's 

self  master  of  a  city,  urbe  potiri. y\  A 

master  (one  very  well  skilled  in  his  busi- 
ness), alicujus  rei  peritissimus. 

To  Master,  supero,  vinco.  —  He  can  mas- 
ter his  own  passions,  scit  moderari  affec- 
tibus  suis.  —  To  master  himself,  seipsum 
reprimere,  continere,  domare,  subjuga- 
re.  —  To  master  one's  boldness  or  hardi- 
ness, audaciam  frangere. 

Masterly,  adj.  praistantissimus,  eximius, 
excellens,  prascipuae  artis  :  adv.  summa 
arte,  affabre,  egregie. 

Mastership,  magisterium. 

Mastery,  principatus,  prior  locus,  partes 
priores  ;  victoria.  —  To  get  the  mastery 
over,  supero,  vinco. 

MASTICH,  mastiche,  mnrum.  —  Black, 
mastiche  yEgyptiaca.  — White,  mastiche 
Chiensis.  —  Yellow  and  bitter,  mastiche 
Cretensis.  —  The  mastich-tree,  lentiscus. 
—  Ofmastich,  lentiscinus. 

MASTICATION,  masticatio. 

MASTIFF,  canismolossus. 

MAT,  matta,  storea,  teges.  — A  little  mat, 
teeeticula. 

To  Mat,  storeis  or  mattis  sternere  ;  sto- 
rea operire. IT  Matted,  textus,  plex- 
us, implexus  ;  concretus. 

Matter,  qui  mattas  or  storeas  texit. 

MATCH  of  brimstone,  ramentum  sulphu- 
ratum  ;    pi.  sulphurata.  —  A  maker  of 

matches,  sulphurarius. IT  A  match  (in 

exercise),  rertamen. —  To  make  a  (fight- 
ing)  match,    certamen    instituere. 

IT  (bargain),  pactum,  conventum  ;  stipu- 
late. —  A  match !  eja  !  age  ! IT  (mar- 
riage), nuptiiP,  connubium.  —  Do  you 
like  the  match?  tibi  nuptial  lire  sunt  cor- 
di  ? — One   who  makes   (brings  about)  a 

match,  nuptiarum  conciliator  (-trix). 

IT  A  match  (equal),  par,  compar.  —  There 
is  no  match  for  him,  parem  habet  nemi- 
nem.  —  Ife  alone,  was  a  match  for  them  all, 
unlversia  solus  par  fult.  —  An  equal 
match  or  well  mulched,  cum  Bitho  Hac- 
chius,  Thrax  ad  Thracein  coinjiosi- 
tus. 

To  Match  (compare),  comparo,  compono, 
confero.  —  He  used  to  match  the  sword- 
players,  solebat  componcre  et  cominit- 
tere  gladlatores.  —  Matched  or  paired, 
compoiitus,  comparatus.  —  They  are 
well  matched,  par  bene  com paratum.— 
To  match  or  be  .suita/>/«,quadro,accomino- 


« 


MAT 
dor,  aptor  ;  congruere. —  To  m 

color,  ejusilein    e>se   OOlO 

rls.  —  To  match  ;•>  siariisoft,  nuptum 

ilari-  ;  in  inatriinoniuin  eollocare  ;  imp 

tias    conci'.i.ire.  —  Matched    or    married, 

matrimonlo  conjunctl. 

Matching  [pairing),  commlasio,  compa- 
ratio,  compositio,  adatquatio. 

iucomparabilia  ;  aingularis, 
unieus. 

MA  '■'".  comes,  soci  us.  soda)  :s:  (partner), 
COllega.  — -  ' 

To  M  v  ,  ad  ineitas  redigere  ; 

confundo.  perturbo. 

MATERIAL,     corporeus,     quod     corn 

lie     potest  :     (important),    magni 

momenti    .  r   pendens,  gravis.  —  Very 

pergrmvis.  —  ft  is  not   sera  material,  pa- 

ruin    refert. IT    Materials  for  work, 

rea  ad  illiquid  agendum  necessarian 

Materialism,  materiali sinus. 

Materialist,  materialista  j  qui  nihil  nisi 
curpora  in  rerum  nature,  esse  statuit. 

Maierially,  say  corporaliter :  (essential- 
ly), re  vera  ;  magni  ex  parte  ;  Rllllto, 
tonge. 

MATERNAL,  matermis. 

MATHEMATICAL,  mathematiens.  — 
Mathematical  demonstration,  demonstra- 
tio  mathematica. 

Mathexiaticai.lv,  mathematice. 

Mathematician,  mathematiens. 

Mathematics,  mathematica  (-orum), 
artes  mathematics. 

MATINS,  preces  antelucannp. 

MATKICE,    MATRIX,    matrix,    uterus, 

loci,  pi.  —  Of  the  matrix,  utennus.  

TT  (mould],  matrix  ad  aliquid  fuaden- 
dum  npta. 

MATRICULATE,  nomen  in  tabulas  re- 
ferre  or  conscribere.  —  .Matriculated, 
c.onscriptus. 

MATRIMONY,  matrimonium,  conjugi- 
um.  —  To  join  in  matrimony,    matrimo- 

nio  jungere. tin  enemy  to  matrimony, 

ab  re  uxoril  abhorrens,  Ter. 

Matrimonial,  marital»,  conjugalis,  con- 
nubialis. 

Matrimonially,  conjugaliter,  connubi- 
aliter. 

MATRON,  matrona. 

Matronlike,  matronalis. 

Matronly,  ajtate  grandis  o?-provecta. 

MATTER  (corruption),  pus  ;  sanies,  ta- 
bu m.  —  To  matter  or  prow  to  matter, 
suppuro.  —  Causing'  matter,  snppurato- 
rius.  —  Full  of  matter,  purulentus,  sanio- 
sus.  —  The  mattering  of  a  sore,  suppura- 

tio.  IT  Matter   (material),   materia  ; 

res  :  (not  spirit),  corpus,  corpora.  —  You 
will  find  me  matter  to  write  of  to  you,  de- 

deris  mini   quod   ad   te   scribam.   

^T  (substance) ,  res.  —  The  matter  is 
minded,  not  words,   res   spectatur,   non 

verba.  TT  (thing-   or  business),  res, 

opus,  negotium. —  The  matter  goes  not 
well,  male  se  res  habet.  —  What  is  the 
matter!  quid  est  negotii  ?  quid  sibi 
vult  ?  —  It  is  a  likely  matter,  verisimile 
est.  — JVo  such  mailer,  minime  vero.  — 
It  is  no  matter  to  me  how  it  goes,  quid  sit 
nihil  laboro. — As  matters  go  now,  quo- 
modo  nunc  res  sunt.  —  What  matter  is  it 
to  you!  quid  tua  refert? — A  matter  of 
nothing,  minus  nihiloest.  —  It  is  no  mat- 
ter or  it  mailers  not,  nihil  interest. — It 
is  no  great  matter,  parum  est.  —  It  is  a 
great  matter,  res  est  magni  momenti  or 
ponderis.  —  A  small  matter,  res  parvi 
momenti.  —  It  is  nothing  to  the  matter 
in  hand,  nihil  est  ad  rem.  — A  matter  of 
about),  quasi,  circiter. i  matter  of 'for- 
ty pounds,  quasi  qnadraginta  mina?. — 
And  a  matter  of  fifty  more,  et  pneter 
propter  alia  quinquaginta.  —  It  is  a  mat- 
ter of  fact,  re  factum  fuit. 

To  Matter  (of  a  sore),  suppuro. ^  It 

matters  much,  multum  refert;  magni 
momenti  est.  —  It  matters  not,  nihil  in- 
terest.    IT  To  matter  (regard),  euro. 

—  I  matter  not  your  safety,  salutem  tuam 
nihil  mornr.  —  I  do  not  much  matter  it, 
non  inaanopere  laboro. 

MATTOCK,  marra.  —  A  little  mattock, 
sarculum,  capreolus.  — A  double  mattock, 
bipalium. 

MATTRESS,  culcita  lanea.  —  A  town» 
mattress  (or  bed),  vilis  grabatus. 

MATURE  {ripe),  maturus.—  To  grow 
mature,  maturesco,  maturor,  maturita- 
:em  ass*<mi   —  To  do  a  thing  upon  or 


Ml.  A 

a.nrr  mat  ore  deliberation,  rautc,  connultr 

or  adhlbito  eonslllo  agar*. 
Matoui  ^,  mature,    tempestWe.   saute 
consult,',  prudenter. 

M  11  OBJ  ri  ,  matiiritas.  _  Maturity  of  aire 

■taa  mature,  maturitaa  ennorum, 

M  m  DLIN,  temulentus,  ebrlue,  vial  Die- 
Ms. 

M  IUGRE,  invite,  ingratiis.  —  Maugn  kit 
attamuta  to  the  contrary,  velit,  nolit. 

MAUL  (beat soundly),  pugnlsor  fuste  con 
tundere. 

MAW,  ventrieulus,  stomaehus. 

MAWKISH,  putidus. 

MAXIM,  ciiatiiiii,  prweeptum,  aententia. 

—  A  maxim  in  polities,  preceptum  po- 

liticum. 
MAY  (am  able  to  dp),  possum,  queo. —  / 
might,    posscm.   —   //  U   man,   might   be, 
■t   fieri    potest,    posset.    _   Yet   so  a  man 
might   easiln  perceive,  sod    tamen    facile 

cerneres.  —  As  far  as  man  be,  quan 

turn  potest.  —  We  do  as' well  as  we 
may,  since  we  cannot  do  as  ire  would, 
sicut  quimus  or  possumus,  quando  ut 
volumns  non  licet.—  You  may  for  me, 
per  me  licet.  —  Why  may  you  not  desire 
these  things!    quidni    ha-c    capias?  — 

Whilst  yon  may,  dum  est  facultas. — As 
great  as  may  be,  quantuscunque. —  As 
little  as  may  be,  quam  minimus.  —I may 
(am  permitted',  mihi  licet;  copia  or  fa- 
cultas ^liquid  faciendi  mihi  conceditur, 
datur.  — May  I  go  a  walking  in  the  fields? 
licctne  mihi  per  agros  spatiari  ? — I  may 
not  {am  not  able  to  do),  nequeo,  non  pos- 
sum :  (am  not  permitted  to  do),  mihi  non 
licet.  —  ft  may  be  done,  fieri  potest.  —  It 
may  be,  (perhaps),  forsan,  forsitan,  for- 
tasse.  —  It  may  be  a  pleasure  to  us  to  call 
these  things  to  mind  iit  times  to  come,  forsa 
et  hiec  olim  meminissejuvabit.  —  It  may 
be,  this  gentleman  hardly  believes  me,  for 
sitan  hie  mihi  parum  habeat  fidem.  — 
But  it  may  be,  some  man  may  say,  sed  for- 

tasse  dixerit  quispiam. May  it  please 

yon,  tibi  placeat. 

MAY  (the  month),  me:isis  Mains.  —  May- 
day,  calendar  Mais.  —  May-games.  PJo- 
ralia,  pi.  —  A  May-pule,  pertica  ad  cele- 
brandum  calendas  Maias  erecta. 

MAYOR,  pra'tor  urbanus. 

Mayoralty,  munus  or  dignitas  praHoris 
urbani. 

MAZE,    via   inexplicabilis ;   labyrinthus. 

—  The  mazes  of  logic,  dialectics1  gyri  et 

maeandri. IT  (astonishment),  conster- 

natio,  perturbatio,  admiratio,  stupor.  — 
To  be  in  amaze,  stupeo,  stupefio,  obstu- 
pesco.  —  He  pretended  to  be  in  a  great 
maze,  attonitum  se  ac  perculsum  Simu- 
la v  it. —  To  put  one  in  a  maze  (astonish), 
obstupefacio,  in  stuporem  or  admira- 
tionem  conjicere;  consilii  inopein  red- 
dere. —  To  put  one  in  a  maze  (daunt), 
perterrefacio  ;  mente  consternare  ;  atto- 
nitum reddere. 

METHINKS,  ut  mihi  videtur ;  moo  qui- 
dem  judicio. 

MEAD  (drink),  (vinum)  miilsum,  aqua 
mulsa,  hydromeli. 

MEADOW,  pratum  ;  pascuum.  —  Of  a 
meadow,  pratensis. 

MEAGER,  macer,  macilentus,  strigosus, 
gracilis;  exilis,  jejunus  ;  tenuis.  — A 
meager-faced  person,  homo  macilento 
ore.  —  To  become  meager,  macesco,  ema- 
cesco,  macresco,  emacresco. —  To  make 
meager,  emacio. 

Meaoeiily,  maligne,  tenuiter  ;  exiliter,  je- 
june. —  He  looks  most  meagcrty,  vegran- 
di  macie  torridus  est. 

MxAoaanaM,  macies,  macritudo  ;  ^  li 
tas,  tenuitas. 

MEAE  I  ground  corn),  farina.  — Of  err  be 
longing  to  meal,  farinarius.  —  Bean-meal, 
farina  fabacea.  —  Barley-meal,  farina 
hordeacia.  — Wheat-meal,  farina  triticea. 

—  Fine  meal,  farina  minuta;  pollen. — 
Oatmeal,  farina  avenacea. 8  meal- 
man,  farinarius.  —  sieve,  cribrum  fari- 
narium. — trough,  alveus  farinarius.— 

A  meal-worm,  farinaria. IT  A  meal  or 

meal's  meat,  cibus,  cibi  sumptio.  —  A 
set  meal,  ccena.  —  A  little  meal,  cremila. 

—  A  light  meal  or  lunch,  gustatio.  —  After 
meal  t tine,  po-t  cibum  ,  sumpto  cibo. — 
A'  meal  time,  super  mensam   or  epulas. 

—  To  eat  a  meal,  cibum  capere  or  SU- 
mere.  —  He  always  ate  three  meals  a  day, 
sometimes  four,  epulas  trifariam  8';mj>«r, 

159 


M  I .  \ 

int.-i.! 

^1'  u  i      •■  sulen 


Mi  AN,  ME  \  - 

""•    ""iMlmin.    i lui  : 

"""'  i  auxllium,  tdjuinontura,  subsidU 

umi    lMs|1" nlum  ,    opt 

MJutor     trij   :    , 

—  By  thy  means  /„„.  ,,,„/„„ 

"*•*» h'«  "-  ri  dill 

means  of  pur  \ 

quendl  rationem  oml  it,       //  .  ,  /  ,u.i  d„ 

It  l,y  any  means,  negnt  -,■  u|| 

turiim.  —  By  this  mean  it  tame  to  i 
rebtiseffectuin  est.—  Tobethemi 

to   blamr\,    in    can 

n     victory  was  the  means  o)  obtain 
xng  another,   proxima   qmrqua    , 
iiistmnioiiiiiin  sequentiserat,  J% 

what    means  1     qui  ?    qUOTnodo?     ipiilm* 

modisr  —  By  that  means,  sic, 

modo.  —  By  fur  means,  blande  ,  si re. 

—  By  false    means,    ilolo    nialo,    frauds 

mall.  —  By  foul  means,  invite,  lagratlis, 

per  vim.  —  By  some    means,    (pun  linqiie 
modo.  —  My  father  will  hear  if  it  bn  s;me 
means  or  other,  permannbit  hoc  tl  I 
patrem.  — By  all   means,   quoqUO   pBCtO, 

prorsus,  qufteunque  ratione,  quam  masi- 
me.  —  Ity  my  means,  \*-r  me,  o|  era  hum 
adjiivanti'  ma.— By  m  means,  nequa- 
quam,   nullo  modo,'  minime   gentium. 

Quod  will  it  l'l  RO  means  mure  easily 
gotten,  than,   hr.,    nulll    re    conciliator 

facilius  benevolentia,  quam,  etc.  

V  Mains  (wealth  .opes,  facilitates  j  divi- 
t'lSR.  —  Abundance  of  means,  opulentia, 
opum  afiliientia  ;  reiuui  copia.  —  Hav- 
ing great  means,  dives,  opulentus. 

MEAN,  adj.  (middle.;,  medius.  — /n    the 

mean  while  or  in  the  mean   time,  interea, 
interim,  inter  hue,  interea  loci. 
Mean,  ,s-.  (medium),  medium,  inediociitas. 

—  He  keeps  a  mean,  medium  tenet.  —  In 
apparel,  the  mean  is  the  best,  in  ve-nm 
mediocritas   est  optima. T 

sic),  tenor,  pars  media. 
MEAN,  adj.  t  contemptible),  meil  ioci  is,  010 
dicus,  tenuis  :   ilow,  poor,  pitiful),  huini- 
lis,  abjectue,  demissus,  sordidua  ;  bu- 

gustus,  arctus. —  JVo  mean  orator,  non 
mediocris  orator.  — A  man  of  mean  con- 
dition, imi  subsellii  vir;  nullo  nuinero 
homo;  vir  humilis. — Meaner,  interior. 

—  Meanest,  iinus,  infimus. 

MEANLY  (indifferently,  slenderly'',  inedl 
ocriter,  tenuiter :  [poorly,  pitifully),  ab- 
jecte,  demisse,  humiliter,  iniseie.  — 
Meanly  clothed  or  dressed,  male  ve.-ti- 
tns. 

Meanness      'indifference',      mediocritas: 

/poverty*.,  paunertas,  tennitas.  --  M:on 
ve.-s  tf  birth,  Ignobilitas,  generia  humili- 
tas  or  obscuritas.  —  They  despise  the 

meanness    of  my    descent,    /   dsspUS    titer 

slothfulncss,  contemnunt  noeitatem 
meam,  ego  illorom  ignaviam.  —  Mean- 
ness of  tp  fit  (eotaardici  .  ignaria,  timidi- 

tas  :  (niggardliness),  sordes,  tenacitas, 
nvaritia  sordida. 
MEAN,  v.  volo,  Intelligo,  COgitO.  —  What 
means  he  by  that?  quid  sibi  vult?—  I 
meant,  quite  otherwise,  aha  long*  lllilil 
mens  erat  ;  non  fuit  in  proposito  meo.  — 
He   has    shown    what   lie    meant,    sensuiii 

suum  ostendlt,  —  /  wonder  what  this 
should  wan,  inirorquid  hoc  sit.  —  What- 
ever you  mean  to  do,  ut  ul  ei  On  turns. — 
He  meo, is  to  go  by  break  of  day,  prunl 
hue  paral  ire—  Ton  knowwhsm  I  mean, 
ecU  qiioni  dicam.  —Meant  intended), 
propositus:    (*ign$ed),   lignificatus.— 

It     wa»    ill-meant,    malo    annuo    il.itmn 

fuit.  __   Well  meant,  prolie   1 1    boneste 
dictum  or  factum.  —  "  ell  meaning,  |)ro- 
bns,  honestns,  Justus. 
Meawino,  sententin  W/mt 

Wa<  Ins  meaningto  eoyl  quid  illi  in  men 
tem  veiut  d  w  re  i  '■■■■"  anothermemn- 
ingin  it,  aliorsum  dixeram.  -  Fhisis  the 
meaning  of  the  precept,  babel  bene  vim 
hoc  prasceptum.—  A  bad  nteanrn 
trni,  will  ,  mains  animus;  malitia.  — 
With  o  bud  meaning,  malo  anmio;  ma- 
i  t  ose. 

Ml'.  \NH.      See  the  first  Mum.  snbst. 
MEASLES,    morlolli.  —  '/'<;  hone  the.  BSSB- 
sles,  morbillis  laborare  ir  BgrOtaiVJ. 


MED 


MEE 


MEL 


MEASURE  (quantity),  s.  mensura  :  (due 
limit,  &c),  modus  :  (moderation),  mode- 
ratio.  —  Dry  measure,  mensura  arido- 
rum.  —  To  buy  or  sell  by  measure,  ali 
quid  mensura  emere,  vendere.  —  To 
take  measure  of  (as  tailors),  vestem  con- 
ficiendam  ad  corporis  modulum  meti- 
ri. — A  measure  of  wine,  vini   modus. 

—  Beyond  measure,  adj.  immoderatus, 
immodicus.  — Beyond  measure,  adv.  im- 
moderate, immodice  ;  pneter  or  supra 
modum.  —  They  are  angry  beyond  meas- 
ure, illis  ha  supra  modum  est Out  of 

measure,  immodice ;  extra,  prater  or 
supra  modum.  —  Within  measure,  intra 
modum. —  In  some  measure,  aliquate- 
nus,  aliqua  ex  parte.  —  /  have  hard 
measure  or  am  hardly  dealt  with,  acerbe, 
austere,  rigide,  severe,   inique  inecum 

agitur. IT  (plan,  purpose,  way).,  ratio  ; 

consilium;  propositum  ;  remedium.  — 
To  break  through  or  destroy  the  measures 
taken  by  others]  aliorum  consilia  dissol- 
vere,  confringere,  evertere,  frangere, 
conturbare.  —  To  take  measures,  pro- 
spicio;  consilia  capere  or  inire.  —  To 
take  bad  measures,  male  rationibus  suis 
consulere  or  prospicere ;  inconsulte  ac 
temere  res  suscipere.  —  To  take  good 
or  proper  measures,  bene,  prudeiiter, 
sapienter  rationibus  suis  consulere  or 
prospicere  ;  caute  res  administrare.  — 
To  take  new  measures,  consilia  mutare  ; 
alia  rem  aggredi  via;  aliter  sibi  consu- 
lere.  if  Some  measures  are  to  be  ob- 
served even  towards  those  from  whom 
you  have  received  injuries,  sunt  autem 
quaedam  ofneia  etiam  adversus  eos 
servanda,  a  qnibus  injuriam  accepe- 
ris. 

To  Measure  (compute  the  quantity),  meti- 
or,  demetior,  dimetior.  —  friendship 
by  interest,  amicitias   utilitate  probare. 

—  He  measured  his  favors  in  propor- 
tion to  his  wealth,  iargiendi  rationem 
ad  facilitates  accommodavit. —  To  meas- 
ure another's  corn  by  one's  own  bushel, 
alios  suo  modulo  metiri  ;  alios  sui  simi- 
les putare.  —  To  measure  out,  admetior, 
emetior.  —  To  measure  with  the.  eye  or 
survey,  permetior ;  oculis  lustrare.  — 
To  measure  over  again,  remetior.  —  To 
measure  (moderate),  moderor. — Meas- 
ured, mensus,  dimensus,  emensus,  per- 
mensus,  metatus. 

Meastrer,  mensor ;  metator. 

Measurable,  quod  metiri  possumus. 

Measurably,  modice,  moderate,  tempe- 
rate. 

Measuring,  mensio,  metatio,  dimensio. 

Measureless,  immensus. 

MEAT  (flesh),  caro  :  (food),  cibus,  esca  ; 
<:ibaria.  —  Roast    meat,    caro    assa.  — 

Boiled  meat,  caro  elixa. fl  dish  of  meat, 

raro,  caruncula.  —  A  meat-pie,  artocre- 
08. —  M  at  and  drink,  victus.  —  ft  is  meat 
and  drink  to  me,  imprimis  me  delectat. 

—  Meat,    drink,    and   clothes,   victus   et 

titus.  —  To  fnd  one   in  meat,  drink, 
,  tectacibumqne  alicui  dare. 

—  Dainty  meats,  cupped  ia»,  cibi  delira- 
tiores,  irritamenta  gula?. —  Minced  meat, 
minutal.  —  Sweet  meats,  salgama.  — 
Broken  meat,  frusta.  —  To  dress  meat, 
Cibuin  co'piere.  —  I  will  dress  a  fine  dish 
of  meal  fir  your  father,  ego  panabo  cibum 
delfcatum  patri  tUO.  —  To  provide  meat, 

down  to  meat,  ccenae  as- 
slilCrc.  or  accumbere  (recline).  —  Meats 
"  '  /'<  re,  pridianus  cibus. 
Mi:  ITHE    hydromeii. 
MECHANKJ.  MECH  \NICAL,  mechani 
r > i « ,    macflinalifl.  —  arts,   artes,    artifi- 
<    i. 

■   riii«  ;    faher,   opifex. 

*      '  ratio   dim  Ipllnaque 

mechanica,  •-■  ientln  '»  dnctrina  machi- 
nalii. 

-  re  \:  i.v,  per  machlnam  <?■  machi 
nae,  in-  chflnice  :  sine  jitdfeio. 
•i  metfnnfcu». 

M, .  ■     marhlnntln  ;    macbinarm  n 

turn. 
MF.IML  [i  .«     nnmnt.  niimlamn:  (him 
memdriam  '»/ 

|fi        i  ■' ,  '"I  antique  numi»mata  ■peC- 
tnri''. 
Mki-a  .i  :  '  rnnjiiH. 

Mi.'. ■  i  i  r,  ';'ii  nntfqrjo  nunil  mata  cal 
let 


MEDDLE  in  an  affair,  se  alicui  rei  ad- 
miscere  or  immiscere.  —  To  meddle  with, 
tracto,  attrecto,  euro;  attingo,  contan- 
go. —  Meddle  xcith  your  own  business, 
tua  quod  nihil  refert  ne  cures.  —  Have 
I  meddled  with  any  thing  of  yours  1  teti- 
gin'  tui  quicquam.'  —  /  neither  meddled 
nor  made  in  that  matter,  mihi  isthic  nee 
seritur,  nee  metitur.  —  /  did  not  meddle 
xcith  him,  nihil  cum  eo  rationis  habui.  — 
We  meddle  not  at  all  with  state  affairs, 
rempublicam  nulla  ex  parte  attingimus. 

—  To  meddle  no  more,  desisto.  —  /  de- 
sire you  to  meddle  no  more  with  this  busi- 
7icss,  dehinc  ut  quiescas  porro  moneo. 

—  Not  to  meddle  with,  abstineo.  —  /  will 
not  meddle  any  more  in  that  matter,  abji- 
cio  de  ea  re  curam.  —  Meddled  with, 
tractatus,  contrectatus. 

Meddler  (meddling  person),  ardelio,  mus- 
ca,  factiosus.  —  He  is  a  meddling  fellow, 
musca  est. 

Meddling  with,  tractatio,  contrectatio ; 
attrectatus.  —  It  is  ill  meddling  xcith 
edged  tools,  ignem  gladio  ne  fodito.  — 
Fools  will  be  meddling,  stultorum  est  se 
alienis  immiscere  periculis. 

MEDIATE,  v.  intercedo,  medium  se  in- 
terponere. 

Mediate,  adj. — A  mediate  cause,  causa 
remotior  or  adjnvans  ;  antecessio. 

Mediately,  ope  alterius. 

Mediation,  intercessio;  pacificatio. 

Mediator,  intercessor,  qui  intercedit; 
qui  suum  auctoritatem  inferponit ;  con- 
ciliator (-trix)  alicujus  rei. 

Mediatorial,  ad  intercessionem  perti- 
nens. 

Mediatorship,  intercessoris  mnnus  or 
dignitas. 

MEiHCABLE  (curable),  sanabilis,  medi 
cabilis. 

MEDTCINE  (as  a  science  and  art),  medi 
cina,  ars  medicamentaria  or  medicina 

lis. MA  medicine,  medicina,  medi 

camen,  medicamentiim,  polio  medicata. 

—  To  administer  or  give,  a  medicine,  me 
dicamentum    aegio    dare.  —  To   take  i 

I  medicine,  medicamentiim  sumere.  —  A 
purging  medicine,  medicamentiim  ca 
tharticum.  —  A  sweating  medicine,  me 
diramenlum  sudores  eliciens  o?-diapho 
reticum.  —  A  sovereign  medicine,  reme 
dinm  praesens  or  efficax.  —  A  medicine 

against  poison,   antidoton. #  binding 

medicine,  medicamentiim  restringens 
stypticum.  —  Amedicine  to  procure  urine, 
medicamentiim  diureticum. —  Of  medi 
cines,  medicinalis. 

Medicament,  medicamentiim,  medica- 
men,  medicina,  remedium. 

Medicinal,  Medical,  medicinalis,  me- 
diens,  medicainentarius,  medicatus. 

Medicinally,  Medically,  secundum  ar- 
teni  medicinalem  ;  salutariter. 

MEDIOCRITY,  mediocritas ;  modus. 

MEDITATE,  meditor,  commeditor ;  se- 
cum  cogitnre  ;  animo  versare  or  vol- 
vere  ;  de  aliqua  re  attente  cogitare,  se- 
en m  commentnri.  —  To  meditate  before- 
hand, prauneditor.  —  Meditated,  medua- 
tus,  cogitatus. 

Meditating,  Meditation,  meditatio, 
commentntio,   contemplatio,    cogitatio. 

—  A  little  or  short  meditation,  brevis 
meditatio. 

Meditative,  meditationi  iiddictus  or  de 
ditus. 

M I : I )  I T  EB R  A  N  E  A  N ,  Med  i te rraneus. 

MEDLAK,  mespilum  ;  setanlum  (a  spe- 
cies of  it).  —  A  medlar-tree,  mespilus. 

MEDLEY,  farrago;  nrtixtura. — 1  medley 

of  good  and  evil,  bona  mixta  nialis. 

MEDULLARY,  ad  medullam  pertinens. 

MEED,  pia-mium. 

MEEK,  mansuetus,  placid u§,  mitis,  lenis, 
clemens.  —  To  grow  meek,  mitesco, 
mansueflco.  —  To  make  meek,  leflio,  de- 
link) ;  mulceo,  pJaco. 

Meekly,  maneuete,  placlde,  leniter. 

Meekvem,  maruuetudo.  lenHudo;  cle- 
mi  ntia,  lentiaa,  placabilitaf. 

MEET,  arij.  aptui,  accommodatui,  conve- 
niens, congruent,  commodut,  opportu- 
nui,  idoneui,  appotitus,  conientaneue, 

decent,    digniiH. —  /'   seems  meet   to    be 

em  niiied,  conslderandum  videtur. — 
/t  is  not  meet  for  princes,  neque  decorum 

principiblll  eit.  —  //'•  thought  it  meet 
Unit,  ScC,  CenfOit  or  mqmirn  putavit, 
ut,  ric.  —  Not  meet,  non  aptun,  non  ido- 

100 


neus,  inutilis,  indignus  ;  turpis,  inho 
nestus  ;  alienus.  —  Very  mot,  perop- 
portunus.  —  It  is  meet,  convenit,  exj>e- 
dit,  decet,  par  est.  —  It  is  not  meet,  haud 
convenit.  —  It  is  meet  for  my  purpose, 
proposito  meo  congruit.  —  If  the  situa- 
tion be  meet  for  the  purpose,  si  situs  ita 
coinpetat.  —  As  it  was  meet,  ut  par  erat, 
ita  ut  ffiquum  fuit.  —  To  be  meet,  com- 
peto.  —  To  make  meet  or  fit,  apto,  ac- 
commodo,  concinno,  attempero.  —  To 
think  meet,  censeo. 

Meetly,  apte,  convenienter,  digne. 

Meetness,  convenientia. 

MEET,  v.  obvenio,  occurro  ;  adversus  or 
obviam  ire,  obviam  fieri  or  esse  :  (come 
together),  convenio,  coeo  ;  concurro, 
confluo  :  (to  obviate,  remedy),  occurro, 
obviam  ire.  —  Who  met  me  first,  qui 
mihi  primus  obvenisset.  —  He  met  me 
at  the  time,  ad  tempus  occurrit.  —  /  sent 
him  word  to  meet  me,  scripsi  ad  eum  ut 
mihi  occurreret.  —  He  appointed  to  meet 
me  to-day,  decreverat  hodie  dare  sese 
mihi  obviam.  —  To  meet  with  or  light 
upon,  often  do.  —  If  I  meet  you  in  this 
street,  si    in    platea  hue    te   oflendero. 

—  To  meet  one  by  chance,  in  aliquem 
casu  incurrere  or  incidere.  —  You 
meet  me  very  opportunely,  optime  te  mi- 
hi  offers.  —  Well  met,  optato  advenis. 

—  Since  we  are  met,  quoniam  conve- 
nimus.  —  But  if  we  chance  to  meet  rcith  a 
storm,  si  vero  procella  incesserit  or  in- 
gruerit.  —  /  never  met  with  that  passage, 
nnnquam  occurrit  mihi  iste  locus. —  / 
met  xcith  many  remarkable  passages,  mul- 
ta  mihi  memoratu  dignaoccurrerunt. — 
He  met  xcith  many  crosses,  multis  lerum- 
nis  conflictatus  est.  —  He  is  not  to  be  met 
with,  high  or  low,  nusquam  gentium  ap- 
paret.  —  To  go  to  meet  one,  alicui  obviam 
procedere  or  prodiie.  —  To  meet  often, 
occurso.  — Meeting,  obvius,  congressus. 
II  See  Clash,  Coincide. 

Meeting   together,   s.   congressio,  occur- 

sus,    concursus.  IT  A  meeting    (as- 

semblxj),  conventus,  frequentia,  homi- 
num  congressio.  —  A  great  meeting  of 
people,  maxima  populi  frequentia.  — 
The  meeting  of  two  streams,  confluens- 

i  meeting-house,  conventiculum. 

||  See  Assembly. 

MEGRIM,  vertigo.  —  Troubled  with  the 
megrim,  vertigine  laborans. 

MELANCHOLY,  tristitia  et  perpetua  ta- 
citurnitas,  maestitia.  —  Subject  to  xnclau- 
choly,  ingenii  parum  lseti. 

Melancholy,  adj.  tristis,  m^stus ;  pres- 
sus  ac  flebilis  (of  music,  &c).  —  Some- 
xchat  xnelancholy,  subtristis.  —  To  be  rorf- 
ancholy,  tristitia  affectum  esse,  in  mae 
stitiS.  esse.  —  In  a  melancholy  mood,  tris- 
tis, ma-stus. 

MELIORATE  (make  better),  meliorem 
reddere  or  facere. 

Melioration,  correctio,  emendatio. 

MELL  (xninn-le),  misceo,  commisceo. 

MELLIFLUENT,  melle  fluens,  meliifflu- 
ens  (port.). 

MELLOW,  mitis,  mollis;  maturus:  (in 
liquor),  madidus,  temulentus.  —  To 
grow  xnellow,  mitesco.  —  To  grow  mel- 
low or  xcarm  with  liquor,  potu  calescere. 

—  When  he  is  mellow,  what  pranks  does 
he  tell  xnc!  is,  llbi  adhibit  plus  paulo, 
quae   sua   narrat   facinora! — To  groxo 

xnellow,  as  wine,  languescere. Mellow 

apples,  mitia  poma.  —  Not  mellow,  aci- 
dus,  crudus,  acerbus,  imniitis.  —  Very 
mellow  or  thoxough  ripe,,  perinitis,  valde 
maturus,  permatinus. 

Mellowness,  mollitia  or  mollities. 
MELODY,    modulatlo;    modi,  moduli; 

cantfls  duicedo.  —  Without  melody,  iin- 

modulatus. 
Melodious,    modulatUS  j     suavis,    cano- 

rns. 
Melodiously,  modulate,  suaviter,  dulci- 

ter ;  nunierose. 
M  E r.o i > i < u ' I  n  e hs ,  si i a v i tas. 
MELON,    meli).  —  A   xnvsk-melon,    melo 

odoratus. 
MELT,  v.  a.  Ilquefacio,  llqvo,  reaolvo, 

conflo:—  v.  n.  liqueflo,    Hque>co,  li- 

«pior,  reiolvor,  tabesco,  dlseuttor.  —  To 

melt  metals,  inctalla  liquefaeere  or  li- 

quare.  —  To  melt  oxcay  (of  property, 
ice),  Bttenunrl.  —  My  money  milts  axoay 
like  butter  in  the  sun,  promns  sum  magi's 
quam    coiidus.  —  To    xnelt    into    tears, 


'■**.<?• 


MEJN 


magnjun  vim  lacrimarum  profundere, 
multaa  laerimaa  effundere  :    In   laeri 

u-ltcd,  fusilis. 

—  .i  matting  discourse,  sermo  ad  com- 
movandos  animoa  aptus. 

MtLl'EU,  qui  COnflat  or  fiiiulll  ;   ll.Uor. 

Kilting  of  metal,    fusura,    metallorum 

liquetai  toiuai  fusio.  — -i  iiulting-housc, 
ustrina,  liquaudi  omcina. 
MEMBER    (ii'*i),   nierabrumj  artas. — 
Having  lii'-o-t  members,  lacertoeus,  gran- 
dibus  validisque  membria  prteditua.  — 

A  mfrib  r  of  a  society,  BOCIU8.  —  A  MM- 

i.\rsitij,  academics  alumnus. 

—  B,i  members,  membratini. 
MEMBRANE,  membrane,  tunica. 
Membranaceous,  membrauaceus,  Plin. 
MEMOIRS,  commentarii  j  dictorum  fac- 

torumqufl  alicujus  commentarii.  — A 
of  memoirs,  coininentariorum 
Bcriptor. 

MEMORABLE,  memorabilis,  commemo- 
rabilia  ;  notabilis  ;  memoiia  dignus  ;  in- 
signia. 

Memorably,  ita  ut  dignum  sit  memoria. 

MEMORANDUM,  nota  in  commentaries 
relata.  —  A  memorandum-book,  libellus, 
(libellus)  memorialis,  commentario- 
lum. 

MEMORIAL,  rerum  narratiuncula  scripto 
tradita.  —  To  him  Uie  Romans  delivered 
a  memorial  hy  their  deputies,  that  he  should 
not  concern  himself  in  the  irar,  huic  Ro- 
man! ;>er  legatos  denuntiaverunt,  ut 
bello  abstineret,  Eutrop. IT  (monu- 
ment),   monumentuin. IT  (petition), 

litem;  (supplices),  libellus  (supplex). 

MEMORIZE,  in  acta  or  commentarios 
refer  re. 

MEMORY,  memoria.  — My  memory  fails 

me,  memoria  labat  or  me  fugit. 4  bad 

memory,  memoria  infida.  —  A  good 
memory,  memoria  fida,  tenax,  firma,  te- 
nac.ssima.  —  A  ready  memory,  memoria 
exprompta.  —  Of  blessed  memory,  apud 
posteros  sacer.  —  To  have  (or  keep)  in 
memory,  meminisse ;  memoria  cuslo- 
dire  or  tenere.  —  To  call  to  memory,  re- 
inuiiscor,  recordor. —  To  bring  to  anoth- 
er's memory,  commonefacio  ;  rem  alicui 
in  memoriam  reducere.  —  To  commit  to 
memory,  memoriae  mandare,  prodere, 
tradere  ;  (memoriter)  ediscere.  —  Out 
of  memory,  oblitus,  oblivioni  traditus.— 
To  blot  out  of  memory,  obliviscor  ;  obli- 
vioni tradere.  —  To  slip  out  of  memory, 
e  memoria  excidere.  —  For  the  memory, 
memorialis. 

MENACE  (threaten),  minor,  comminor, 
minitor,  interminor;  r.rinas  alicui  in- 
tendere.  —  He  menaced  him  with,  death, 
mortem  i  11  i  minatus  est.  —  Menaced,  cui 
minae  inteaduntur.  —  We  are  menaced 
with  a  war,  bellum  nobis  impendet.  — 
You  are  menaced  with  great  severities, 
magna  te  impendent  mala. 

Menace,  .Menaces,  mime  ;  minatio,  com- 
min  alio. 

Menacer,  qui  minatur. 

Menacing,  minax,  minans  j  minitans, 
minitabundus. 

MENAGERIE,  vivarium. 

MEND  (better,  correct),  melius  facere, 
emendo,  corrigo.  —  He  mended  the  faults 
of  the  transcribers,  librariorum  menda 
tollebat.  —  To  mend  or  groio  better,  me- 
liorein  fieri.  (But  see  Better.)  —  To 
mend  or  make  another  person  better,  ali- 
quem ad  bonam  frugem  revocare.  —  To 
mend  one's  own  life  or  manners,  to  grow 
better,  ad  bonam  frugem  se  recipere  ;  in 
melius  mutari ;  vitam  rectius  instituere  ; 
mores  in  melius  mutare.  —  To  mend  in 
health,  meliorem  fieri,  eonvalesco,  ex 
morbo  recreari. — Mended  in  health,  ex 
morborecreatus.—  To  be  on  the  mending 
hand,  meliuscule  se  habere ;  a  morbo 
levari  incipere.  —  To  mend  one's  condi- 
tion or  circumstances,  fortunam  amplifi- 
care,  opes  augere.  —  Mended  in  the  world, 
cujus  opes  auctuj  sunt.  —  To  mend  one's 
market,   vi'.ius  or  viliori    pretio  emere. 

IT  (repair),  reficio,  sarcio,  resarcio; 

restauro,  reconcinno;  reparo.  —  It  was 
also  objected  that  M.  Fonteius  got  money 
by  mending  the  high  ways,  objectum  est 
etiam,  quantum  M.  Fonteium  ex  via- 
nim  munitione  fecisse. 

Mendable,  emcndabilis. 

Mender  (one  who  makes  better),  emenda- 
tor,  eme-ndatrix,  corrector.  —  A  mender 


aliquld  uii.it,  reeari  It,  He. .  refa  tor. 
i  mi  ndatlo,  i  oi 
rectlo  :    [repairing,   nfiiti 
interpolatio. 
MENDICANT,    mendlcana,    raendicui 

II  A  i:i,n,linni!  or  bogging  friar,  l'r;i- 

ter  ei  ordine  Enendlcantiiiui. 
MENSTRUAL,    MENSTRUOUS,   men 

struus. 

MENSURABLE,  quod  metlri  poaaumua. 

M  bnsi  i  \  now,  metatlo. 

MENTAL,  by  th<  genii,  aaimi,  mentli  or 

Ingenli.  —  Mental  reservation,  cogitatlo 

mente  ran  turn  concepts.  Don  verblapro- 

lata. 
Mentally,  animo  j  ingenio  ;  mem 

to  sensu).  —  71a  tot  a  thmg  mentally, 

animi  oeulii  Intuerl  aliquld. 
MENTION,  a.  mentio,  cemmemoratlo. 

To  Mention  or  make  mention,  memoro, 
commemoro;  commonefacio;  inemlni, 
mentionem  facere.  —  Not  to  mention, 
silentio  transire  or  pnelerhe.  —  fit  or 
worthy  to  lie  mentioned,  memorabilia,  me 
moratu  dignus.  —Not  fit  Ut  bo  mentioned, 
turpe  or  fcedum  dicta.  —  Fore-mentioned, 
de  quo  or  quod  supra  commemoravi- 
mus  ;  quod  supra  scripsi  j  Hie. 

MERCANTILE,  ad  negotia  portinens, 
mercatorius  ;  genit.  mercatorum. 

MERCENARY,  adj.  mercenariua.  —  To 
be  of  a  mercenary  temper ,  omnia  vcnalia 
habere  ;  lucro  iiibiare. 

Mercenary  (hireling),  s.  mercenarius,  sti- 
pendiarius,  mercede  conduct ua. 

MERCER   (silk-man),    qui  seiica   vendit. 

—  A  country  mercer,  propola,  caupo.  — 
Mercery  ware,  merces  uiinutffi  ;  serica. 

MERCHANT,  qui  rem  gerit  et  lucrum 
facit  (any  trafficker) ;  mercator  (esp.  in 
gross)  ;  negotiator  (esp.  corn-factor, 
capitalist)  ;  propola  (retailer)  j  institor 
(pedler).  —  A  merchantman  or  merchant- 
ship,  navis  mercatoria  or  oneraria  ;  na- 
vis  portandis  mercibus  inserviens.  — 
Law-merchant,  jus  mercatorium. 

Merchandise  (traffic),  mercatura,  merca- 
tio  ;  negotia  :  (goods),  merx,  merces, 
mercimonium  (-a). 

Merchantable,  mercabilis. 

MERCURY  (the  deity  or  planet),  Mercu- 

rius. IF  Mercury  (briskness  ;  spright- 

liness),    vigor,    alacritas  ;    l.-etitia.  

IT  Mercury  (quicksilver),  hydrargyrus. 

Mercurial  (brisk,  lively),  vegetus,  vivi- 
dus.  —  A  person  of  a  mercurial,  genius, 
homo  acri,  acuto  or  sollerti  ingenio. 

MERCY,  dementia,  lenitas,  indulgentia, 
venia  ;  misericordia,  animus  misericors. 

—  However  it  was  a  great  mercy  that,  &c, 
gratulandum  tamen  est,  quod,  etc.  — 
Through  the.  favor  and  mercy  of  the  gods, 
munere  deuin,  Tac.  —  I  cry  you  mercy, 
erravi,  ignoace  ;  peto,  ut  mini  hoc  ignos- 
cas  or  condones.  —  To  have  mercy  upon, 
alicujus  miaereri,  alicujus  fortunam  mi- 
sereri.  —  Have  merry  on  me,  te  misereat, 
miserescatorcommiserescatmei.  — I  had 
mercy  on  him,  me  ejus  misertum  est.  — 
/  beseech  you  have  mercy  on  a  man  in  his 
circumstances,  obsecro,  adhibeatis  in  ho- 
ininis  fortunis  miscricordiain.  —  To  de- 
liver one  up  to  the  mercy  of  his  enemies, 
hostibus  iratis  aliquem  objicere  or  tra- 
dere.—  He  committed  himself  to  themercy 
of  the  sea,  mari  furenti  se  objecit.  — To  be 
at  the  mercy  if  a  person,  in  potestate  ali- 
cujus e-se  ;  alicui  obrioxium  esse. — 
Mercy-scat,  propiliatorium  [not  classical]. 

Merciful,  Clemens,  misericors,  benignus, 
[»roi)itius,  tener.  —  To  be  merciful  to  or 
have  mercy  on,  misereor,  commisereor, 
miseresco. 

Mercifully,  clementer  ;  cum  misericor- 
dia. 

Mercifulness,  dementia,  misericordia. 

Merciless,  immisericors,  'ndemens,  in- 
humanus. 

Mekcilessness,  inhumanitas,  irnmanitas. 

MERE  (simple),  merus,  simplex  ;  ipse  ; 
nihil  nisi,  nihil  alius  quam.  —  These 
seem  to  be  nothing  but  mere  dreams,  ha-c 
nihilo  mihi  videntur  secus  quam  som- 
nia. 

Merelt,  tantum,  nihil  nisi. 

MERETRICIOUS,  meretricius. 

MERIDIAN  line  or  circle,  circulus  meridi- 
anna.  —  This  is  not  calculated  to  our  me- 
ridmi  (Jig.),  hoc  a  moribus  nostris  ab- 
borret. 

1G1 


■' 
trinua. 

•linn. 
MERIT,    MERI  I  01 

rtua  ,  morltuin,  pn 
can   i,  , 
cord** 
pro  dlgnltatc  laudare  p<  Hum        I 

Ho"  me  virtu   fun  ami»  n 

""'  "'■ 

ego  haudqulquam  , 

poni  mlhl.      //,   m 

aoc  siiu  laudi  dm  It,  in  hfci  n  gloriatnr. 

—  Ac 

quuque   m.  runs   or  pi 

quisque  dlgnui  eat.        i  ,  f  mrr,i, 

mi  rebua  praclare  Beitli  nnbllia  or  ii- 
lustns ; vlr genere,  virtute,  (ai  tlaclarai 

I  i  m  i  ki  i,  mereo,  mereor,  p ereo,  pro 

mereor,  commereo,  conrmereor.  —  lie 

hud  merited  the  greatest  lumi  rt ruerat 

ut  maximis  bonorlbua  deconxretur. — 
This  affair  merit.*  our  consideration 
Idonea  de  qua  qusratur.  —  Thavt  minted 
this  punishment  by  my  oumfoUy,  ego  pr»-- 
tium  ob  itultitlam  lero,  etc  eat  meritum 
meum.  —Merited,  meritua,  c merrtua. 

Mi:r.i  louiors,    incrciis,   iiicritus  ;  prtemio 

or  mercede  dig 
-Mkkj  roaioi -11. v,  merfto.  juste, jure. 
MERMAID,  Siren. 
MERRY,  la^tiis,    liilaris,   alacer   gaudlo 

jocosue,  jocularia  :  ridiculua ,  Jncundoa. 

—  That  was  a  merry  life  indeed,  illu.l 
vivere  eiat.  —  Who  doth  ting  to  merry  a 
note,  as  he  that  is  not  worth  n  groat  ?  can- 
tab:t  vacuus  coram  latrone  viator.  —  It 
is  good  to  be  merry  and  wise,  qui  sapit.  in 
tacito  gaudeat  ille  Btnu.  —  Somewhat 
merry,  hilarulus.  —  Very  merry,  perls 
ius,  laetitia  gestiena:    perjucundua. — 

To  be  very  merry,  effuae  exsultarc,  n- 
(lere,  gaudere.  —  To  make  one  mrrrv, 
aliquem  hilariim  facere,  liilarare,  e\ 
b Harare,  oblectare,  Istlflcare  ;  aliquem 
laetitia  afficere.  —  Your  company  or  pres- 
ence makes  me  merry,  conspectus  vester 
reficit  et  recreat  mentem  mi 
Your   arrival  had  made  vie  rcry   merry, 

tuus  me  maxime  levarat  adventoa.  — 

To  make  merry  or  be  merry  and  cheerful , 
laetor,  gaudeo,  se  oblectare,  la'titia  ges- 
tire.  —  He  bought  some  gardens,  wherein 
to  make  merry  with  his  friends,  hortulos 
emit,  ubi  se  cum  amicis  oblectare  poeeel 

—  To  be  merry  with  drinking  wine,  vino 
incalescere,  Curt.  5.  12.  —  To  be  set  on 
a  merry  pin,  in  laetitiam  effundi.  —  Made 
merry,  hilaratus,  exbilaratus,  l.-etitia  af- 
fectus.  —  A  merry  Andrew,  mimus,  sail- 
nio. — A  merry  companion,  congerro, 
conviva  lepidus.  —  Merry  conceits,  fa- 
cetiae, pi.  —  A  merry-making,  dies  fes- 
tus  •,  festivitas.  —  A  merry  tale,  fabula 
jucunda,  narratiuncula  jocosa.  —Merry 
tales,  joci,  faceting.  —  A  merry  counte- 
nance, frons  serena,  porrerta,  lajta,  hi- 
Iaris.  —  A  merry  prank,  facinus  lepidum 
or  joculare.  —  The  merry-thought  (in 
fowls),  os  bifurcnin. 

Merrily,  hilare,  hilariter,  festive,  la;te, 
facete,  jocose.  —  You  must  talk  with  me 
more  merrily,  porrectiori  fronte  niecum 
loquaris  oportet. 

Merrimeni,  bilaritaa,  festivitas,  hilaritu- 
do,  Iffititia. 

M ESENTERY,  mesenterium. 

MESH,  macula. 

Meshy,  reticulatus. 

MESS  of  meat,  cibua,  cibi  portio.  —  The 
chief  or  principal  mess,  cipna1  caput.  —  A 

mess  of  pottage,  jus,  Juaculum.  IT  A 

mess  (four  eating  together),  ijuatuor  ho- 
mines qui  iinacibum  capiunt.  —  A  mess- 
mate, con  victor. 

To  Mks4  witli  others,  (iliuiii  mil  cum  alin 
cape  re. 

MESSAGE,  nuntiua;  mandatum,  jus- 
sum  ;  allegatio.  —  The  twbsttaut  of  a 
message,  aumnia  inandaloriiiu.  —  To  de- 
livered!/ or  till  a  message,  nuntio,  nn- 
nuntio;  uiandata  fern-.  |.erfeire,  confi- 
cere.  —  'I'u  go  on  a  message,  jussa  ca- 
pessere  or  exaequl  ;  mandala  jierferre. 
To  L">  oi  ,    futilw 

mandatum    facewere,    rruatra    tliquid 

agere  or  tenlare.  —  To  send  on  a  message, 
lego,  ablego  ;  mitto. 

Ifxatiifoza,  nuntiua,  Lnternuntiof :  (am- 
lor),  legal ja:  'pursuivant),  lictor, 
5  Y 


MID 


MIL 


MIN 


stator.  —  A  messenger  that  carries  letters, 
tabellarius.  —  that  rides  post,  veredarius, 
cursor.  —  A  messenger  of  one's  own,  spe- 
cial or  proper  messenger,  certus  homo. 

MESSIAH,  Messias;  Christus. 

MESSUAGE,  ffides,  fundus. 

METAL,  metallum  ;  a?s.  —  To  cast  metal, 
metallum  (aes,  etc.)  fund  ere  ;  aliquid  ex 
raetallo  (rere)  fundere.  —  A  casting  of 
metals,  metallorum  fusio,  fusura. 

Metallic,  metallicus. 

Metallist,  faber  ararius. 

Metallurgy,  metalluigia. 

Metallurgist,  artis  metallicie  peritus. 

METAMORPHOSE,  transformo,  trans- 
nguro  j  formam  mutare,  riguram  iminu- 
tare. 

Metamorphosis,  transfiguratio  ;  meta- 
morphosis, Quint. 

METAPHOR,  translatio,  verba  translata, 
melaphora. 

Metaphorical,  translatus.  —  Metaphori- 
cal expressions,  verba  translata. 

Metaphorically-,  translatis  verbis.  —  To 
use  a  word  so,  verbum  transferre. 

METAPHYSICS,  metaphysica, pi. 

METE,  metior,  dimetior.  —  Meted  out, 
metatus. 

Meter  (measurer),  mensor.  —  A  coal-me- 
ter, mensor  carbonum. 

Mete-yard,  virga  or  pertica  ad  metien- 
dumapta;  decempeda. 

METEOR,  meteoron. 

Meteoric,  say  meteoricus.  —  stone,  ae'ro- 
llthus. 

Meteorology,  meteorologia. 

Meteorologist,  qui  meteora  callet. 

METHEGLIN,  mulsum,  hydromeli. 

METHINKS  so,  ita  mihi  videtur,  ita  puto 
esse.  —  Methinks  I  see,  videor  mihi  v' 
dere,  Cic. 

METHOD,  via,  ratio.  —  They  make  use  of 
the  self-tame  method  of  defence,  1kl>c  eadem 
ab  illis  defensionis  via  ratioque  tenetur. 
In  order  to  preserve  method  in  this  dis- 
course, ut  ratione  et  via  procedat  oratio. 

Methodical,  ordine  progrediens,  ratione 
et  via  procedens. 

Methodically,  ratione  et  via,  via  et  arte. 

Methodist,  Methodista. 

To  Methodize,  in  ordinem  redigere  or 
digerere  ;   componere. 

METONYMY,  immutatio,  verba  mutata, 
metonyniia. 

Metonymical,  mutatus,  immutatus. 

Metonymically,  verbis  mutatis  or  im- 
mutatis  (e.  g.  to  speak). 

METRE,  metrum  j  metri  necessitas  ; 
versus,  versuum  genus. 

Metrical,  metricus. 

METROPOLIS,  caput  regni ;  urbs  nobi- 
lissima. 

Metropolitan  {bishop),  episropus  prin- 
ceps  ;  arehiepiscopus. 

METTLE  (briskness,  sprightlivess),  agi- 
litas,  alacritas,  vigor;  animi  ardor: 
(courage,  boldness,  spirit),  audentia, 
animus,  virtus,  magnanimitas,  animi 
magnitudo.  —  To  cool  one's  mettle,  ani- 
mum  alicujus  frangere,  impetum  retar- 
dare. 

Mettlesome,  animosus,  aniens,  acer, 
vcgi'ius,  vehemens,  vividus,  violentus. 

MEW  (a  bird),  larus. IT  A  mew  to  keep 

hawks  in,  accipitrum  cors  orsaginarium. 

To  Mew  up,  cavea  includere.  —  one's 
self  from  the  world,  colloquia  et  coitus 
nominum  fugerc.  —  Mewed  up,  inclu- 
kub,  conclusui. 

MEW    (as  a  cath   felio:  (as  a  stag),  cor - 

nua  mutare. 
MEWL,  vagio. 
MICHAELMAS,  Bancti    Michaglis    fes- 

turn. 
MICKLE  (much),  multUi,  —  Many  a  little 

makes  a  mir.kle,  ex  gran  is  fit  ar.ervus. 
MICROCOSM,  toy  mlcrocotmm. 
MICROSCOPE,  mlcnwcoplum. 
MiCBOfOoric,  ad  micro-"  '<f)ium  tpectanij 

rem  objectam  dlttlnetlui  cernena. 
mid  DAY,  meridle*. 
MIDDLE,  "'//.  medlnt,  Intermedium 

The.  middle  pillars,  column":  medians 
Minoi.e,  MlDlT, «.  medium,  pars  media, 

medtui  with  tuhst.  —  In  the  middlt  of  the 

vallei/,  media  in  valle.  —  In  the.  middlt  if 

winfr,  media  hleme.      In  the  mid  I "/ 

(amongst),  inter.       Middlt   Hied, medio 

crU  itaturs.  —  The  middle  or  aai  •,  mc 
dia  para  homlnfi.  -  To  take  one  "'•"■it 
ihe  middle,  medium  alUjuern  complecl 


Middlemost,  in  medio  positus. 

Middling  in  health,  meliusculese  habens. 

MIDLAND,  mediterraneus. 

MID  LENT,  medius  quadragesimal  dies. 

MIDNIGHT,  nox  media,  concubia  or  in- 
tempesliva.  —  It  was  now  midnight,  and 
sleep  had  eased  the  troubles  and  minds  if 
mortals,  noctis  erat  medium  curasque  et 
pectora  somnus  solverat,  Ov.  —  At  mid- 
night, media  nocte,  concubia  nocte.  — 
Just  after  midnight,  de  media  nocte.  — 
Towards  midnight,  sub  inediam  noctem. 

MIDRIFF,  septum  transversum,  dia- 
phragma. 

MIDST.     See  Middle. 

MIDSUMMER,  media  aistas,  tempus  sol- 
stitiale. — Midsummer-day,  dies  solstiti- 
alis  ;  Sancti  Johannis  Baptistoe  dies  na- 
talis. 

MIDWAY,  via  media  or  intermedia. 

MIDWIFE,  obstetrix.  —  A  man-midwife, 
medicus  parturientibus  opem  ferens.  — 
To  act  the  part  of  a  midwife,  obstetricis 
vice  fungi,  educo. 

Midwifery,  obstetricium. 

MIEN,  vultus,  os. 

MIGHT,  MIGHTINESS,  potentia,  potes- 
tas,  vis.  —  Do  it  with  all  your  might, 
summa  vi  or  ope,  or  manibus  pedibus- 
que  contende.  —  Might  overcomes  right, 
fortiori  cedendum  est.  —  With  might 
and  main,  remisque  velisque.  (See 
Main.)  —  They  fought  with  might  and 
main,  summis  viribus  dimicabatur.  — 
Want  of  might,  impotentia,  imbecillitas. 

Mighty  (powerful),  potens,  valens,  vali- 
dus.  —  He  was  a  mighty  orator,  miiltum 
potuit  dicendo.  —  Very  mighty,  prneva- 
lidus,  prsppotens,  potentissimus.  —  To 
be  mighty,  polleo.  valeo.  —  To  groio 
mighty,  valesco. 

Mighty  (very),  adv.  valde,  vehementer, 
magnopere. 

Mightily,  potenter,  valide,  fortiter.  — 
Very  mightily,  pra?valide. 

MIGHT,  v.     See  May. 

MIGRATION,  migratio,  commigratio. 

MILCH  cow,  vacca  qua;  lac  habet. 

MILD  (gentle),  mitis,  lenis,  mansuetus, 
placidus,  placatus,  clemens,  comis  ;  cl- 
cur:  (indulgent),  indulgens ;  blandus, 
obsequiosus.  —  The  winter  was  very 
mild,  hiems  humane  egit,  Sen.  —  To 
make  mild,  placo,  mitigo,  sedo  ;  mulceo. 

—  To  grow  mild,  mitesco,  mansuesco. 
Mildly"  clementer,    mansuete,   leniter, 

placate,  placide. 
Mildness,  dementia,  rriansuetndo,  leni- 

tas,  benevolentia,  comitas. 
MILDEW,  robigo. 
To  Mildew,  robigine  segrtem  obdticere. 

—  Mildewed  (blasted),  sideratus;  robi- 
gine obductus. 

MILE,  milliare,  mille  passus.  —  Of  a 
mile,  milliarius. 

MILITANT,  militans. 

MILITARY,  militaris,  bellicus,  bellico 
sus.  —  Military  discipline,  disciplina 
militaris.  —  To  put  under  military  ereru 

tion,  hostiliter  diripere,  bostilein  in  mo 

dum  spoliare. 

Militia,  militia;  armati  popu lares  ;  mi 
lit.es  singularum  urbium  opibua  susten 
tatce. 

MILK,  lac.  —  Cow's  milk,   lac  bubulum 

Mother's,   lac    maternum.  —  Butter 

milk,  butyri  serum  ;  lac  serosuin.  - 
Asses'  milk,  lac  asininum.  —  Sour  milk, 
!ac  acid  ii m,  oxy gala.  — Curdled  milk,  lac 
concretuin.  —  New  milk,  lac  recens.  — 
Almond-milk,  lac  amygdalinum.  —  Skim 
medmilk,  lac  cui  flos  ademptus  est. — 
Of  milk,  lacteus.  —A  milk-house,  larta 
rium.  —  A  milk-maid,  amilk-man.  puells 
qua;  or  vir  qui  lac  vendit  or  venditnt.  — 
MiUi-pail,  mulctra,  mulctmm. — Milk- 
pottage,  jusculiim  ex  lacte  confectum.  — 
A  milk-sop  {effeminate  person),  mollicu 
liu,  delicatui,  tener :  {cowardly  fellow), 
Ignavut,  tiniidiis,  meticulosufl. 

To  Milk,  muigeo.  —  into,  immulgoo. — 
out,  emulgeo.  —  Milked,  emulsut. 

Milkt,  iacteufl,   laete   abundans;   lactl 

Himilis.  —  The.  milky  way,  orbis  or  circu 

Iuh  lacteui,  via  lactea. 

MlLKinzii  (fig.),  mollilia,  lenitas. 

MILL,  mola;   piitrinum:  (manufactory) 

Offleina.  —  That  affair  will  bring  much 
grist  to  fd»  mill,  lita  re»  mueilUOfiiaima 

erit.  —  Ji  hand-mill,    mola  tnisatilis.  - 

/}  fulling-mill,  mola  fwllonia  or  fullon 

H32 


ca.  —  An  iron-mill,  officina  ferraria.  — 
A  paper-milt,  officina  chartaria.  —  A 
powder-mill ,  pulveris  pyrii  officina.  — 
An.  oil-mill,  mola  olearia.  —  A  water- 
mill,  mola  aquaria.  —  A  wind  mill,  mola 

venti. #  grist-mill,  mola  molendina- 

ria. — H   mill-dam,    catarract»,    claus- 

truni.    stagnum    molare. 4  mill-clack 

or  clapper,  crepitnculum  molare. — Mill- 
dust,  pollen.  —  A  mill-hopper,  infundi- 
bulum  molare.  —  A  in  ill-stone,  lapis  rao- 
laris  ;    mola.  —  The  upper,   catillus.  — 
The  vether,  meta.  —  Of  or  belonging  to 
a  mill,  molarius,  molaris. 
To  Mill  (thicken  in  a  mill),  moladensare. 
Miller,  qui  molam  exercet,  molTtor,  mo- 
lendinarius.  —  Every  miller  draws  to  his 
own  mill,  omnes  lucri  sunt  cupidi.  —  A 
miller's   thumb    (fish),   capito,    cephalus 
fluvialis. 
MILLET    (grain),    milium.  —  Black   or 
Turkey  millet,  milium  Turcicum.  —  Of 
or  belonging  to  millet,  miliarius. 
MILLINER," qua?  mundi  muliebris    offi- 

cinam  exercet. 
MILLION,  decies  centena  millia  ;  millio 
(technically).  —  Two,  vicies  centena  mil- 
lia. 

MILT,  lien,  splen. IT  The  milt  of  fishes, 

lactes  (pi.  o/lactis). 
MIMIC    (one  who  mimics),  imitandi  peri- 
tus ;  mimus,  pantomimiis. 
To  Mimic,  aliquem  joculariter  imitari. 
Mimical,  mimicus. 
Mimically,  mimice. 

Mimicking,  Mimicry,  imitatio  jocularis. 

Mimographer,  mimorum  scriptor. 

MINCE   (cut  small),   concido,  comminuo. 

minutatim  consecare.  —  To  mince  meat, 

carnem   minutim  or  minute   concidere. 

IT  To  mince  (palliate)  a  matter,  rem 

verbis  extenuare  or  simulations  involu- 
cris  tegere.  —  Do  not  mince  the  matter  at 
all,  rem  profer  palam,  Ter.  —  To  mince 
or  pass  a  thing  slightly  over,  rem  leviter 
tangere  or  perstringere  ;  de  re  breviter 

strictimque   dicere. If  To  mince  in 

wallcing,  mollius  incedere. 
Mincing  (palliating)  of  a  matter,  rei  verbis 
extenuatio  or  simulata  occultatio.  —  A 
mincing  of  meat,  carnis  concisura. 
Mincingly  (slightly),  leviter,  strictim ; 
inolli  or  levi  brac'hio :  (offectedhj) ,  pu- 
tide:  (softly),  molliter. 
MIND  (thinking  faculty,  thoughts),  ani- 
mus ;  mens.  —  My  mind  misgives  me, 
pra-sagit  animus  :  nescio  quid  mail  sus- 
picor.  —  My  mind  is  upon  my  meat,  ani- 
mus est  in  patinis.  —  What  was  in  your 
mind!  quid  cogitabas  ?  It  runs  into  my 
mind,  mihi  ante  oculos  obversatur.  —  It 
will  not.  go  out  of  my  mind,  insidet  in 
memoria.  —  An  evil  mind,  an  evil  mean- 
ing, mala  mens,  malus  animus.  —  My 
mind  to  me  is  a  kingdom,  conscia  mens 
recti  fames  mendacia  ridet.  —  It  darted 
into  my  mind,  menti  injectum  or  objec- 
tum  est.  —  To  bear  or  keep  in  mind,  me- 
moria habere  or  tenere  ;  memoriam  ali- 
cujus rei  retinere.  —  To  call  to  mind, 
reininiscor,  recordor,  recogito  ;  ani- 
mo  or  in  animo  versare  ;  secum  vol- 
vere  ;  memoria  repetere.  —  /  call  it  to 
mind,  commemini.  —  /  cannot  call  it  to 
mind,  mihi  nunc  non  occurrit.  —  To 
come  into  one's  mind,  animo  occurreic  ;  in 
m  en  tern  venire.  —  To  cast  in  one's  mind, 
cogito;  secum  re  pi  ita  re  or  volvere.  —To 
open  one's  mind  to  a  person,  sensus  suo3 
aperire  alicui ;  consilium  detegere.  — 
To  put  in  mind  if  a  thing,  aliquem  in  me- 
moriam alicujus  rei  reducere;  aliquem 
alicujus  rei  or  de  re  aliqua  monere,  ad- 
monere,   com  monere,    commonefacere. 

The  place  puts  me  in  mind,  locus  ipse 

me  admonet.  —  You  do  veil  to  put  me  in 
mind,  rccte  or  tempestive  mc  admones. 

Ji  putting  in  mind,  monitio,admonitio, 

common itid.  —  To  put  a  thing  out  of 
one's  mind,rei  curam  deponere  or  abjij 
cere,  ex  animo  delere.  —  It  is  gone  out 
of  my  mind,  excidit  or  elapsum  est  me- 
moria. —  Out.  of  mind,  oblivioni  traditus. 
—  Time  out  of  mind,  post  nominum  me- 
moriam, post  homines  natos.  —  To  be 
troubled  in  mind,  animi  di.scruciari  or 
anal,—  Qf  one's  mind  or  accord,  nltro, 
sua  sponte.  —  Of  the  wind,  quod  ad  nni- 
mum  or  mentein  pertinet.     (See   Men- 

lnl.) if  (opinion),  sententia,  opinio. 

_  /  am  of  the  same  mind  still,  in  sonteu 


BilMffi 


MIN 

til  pcrmaneo.  —  I  am  not  of  four  mind, 
hand  tecum  sentio.  —  /  m  clwrly  of  tAi 

mind  you  n;ir,..\<  m  ivur  (ettsrt,  pro»US 
ussentior  tuis  Uteris.  —  Su  muid  is 
•Jhaajr«4   ,ie   teotentis.  dednctUB  est.  — 

/T'i./f  Ma  ,;,:'  red  y<  nr  mind?  qua  te  sen- 
tentia  vertit  ?  —  7  would  yon  oouid  Artnf 
kin  to  Ijkat  M^id,  opto  ut  id  illi  persua- 
deas.  —  /  have  toU  yon  my  miitd,   tlixi. 

—  loucmk  out  my  mind,  dico  quod  sentio. 

—  To  tali  i/dM  m§  miad,  ut  aperte  dicam. 

If  (dsttre,  trill,   with),  voluntas,  ilo- 

■tterram,  studium,  voiuiu  ;  cupiditas, 

cupido.  —  He  lias  done  ace  <rding  to  my 
mind,  vot;mi  itit-u in  implevit.  —  Since  I 

tind  it  is  your  miiul,  quando  iii  te.  video 
velle.  — According  to  one's  mind, ex  sen- 
tenti.i,  Trr.  —  Is  every  thing  to  your 
mind?  satin'  omnia  ex  sententia"? — 
They  are  to  four  mind,  sunt  ita  uttu  vis. 

—  /  hare  half  a  mind  to,  60  propendet 
alliums.  —  To  heme  a  mind,  cupio, 
concupisio.  expeto;  desidero,  opto, 
exopto.  —  /  hone  a  mind  to  speak  with 
him,  ilium  conventum  expeto.  —  If  you 
yon  liaoe  a  mind  to  do  it,  si  tilii  est  cord: 
facere.  —  /  never  had  a  mind  to  this 
match,    ego    semper   fagi    bas   nuptias. 

—  He  had  a  great  mind,  incessit  eum  cu- 
pido.  —  Jind  net  I  have,  a  great  mind  to 
Lear,  aveo  tamen  audire.  —  /  had  a  mind 
to  walk  out  abroad  hither,  prodeambulare 
hue  libitum  est.  —  He  has  a  mind  to  put, 
a  trick  upon  you,  tragulam  in  te  injicere 
adornat;  tondere  te  apparat.  —  To  hare 
no  mind,  nolo.  —  I  hare  no  mind  he  should 
see  me,  nolo  me  videat.  —  To  have 
more  mind,  malo.  —  To  set  one's  mind 
upon,  studeo.  —  Of  one  mind,  unanimis, 
unaniinus.  —  The  being  of  one  mind, 
unanimitas.  —  To  do  a  thing  with  one 
mind,  concorditer  or  uno  consensu  ali- 
quid  agere. 

I'o  Mind  (look  after),  euro,  accuro ;  ob- 
servo  :  (consider  or  take  notice  of),  con- 
sidero,  specto  ;  animadverto  ;  noto  ; 
perpendo ,  consulo ;  video:  (regard), 
audio,  ausculto,  attendo.  —  This  is  all 

he  minds,  huic  uni  studet. Mind  you 

somewhat  else,  aliud  cura. — Mind  what 
you  are  about,  hoc  agite. — Mind  your 
books  or  lessons,  studiis  incumbite.  —  To 
mind  a  business  diligently,  in  rem  aliquam 
diligenter  incumbere. —  We  must  mind 
how  far  our  speech  is  pleasing,  animadver- 
tendum  est  quatenus  sermo  delectet.  — 
I  have  minded  all  these  things,  meditata 
mihi  sunt  base  omnia.  —  The  matter  is 
minded,  not  the  words,  res  spectatur,  non 
verba.  —  Not  to  mind,  negl  igo.  —  He  mind- 
ed not  any  gentlemanlike  studies,  liberalia 
studia  neglexit. 

rlijfDED  (inclined),  animatus,  affectus.  — 
He  is  otherwise  minded,  aliter  putat.  —  He 
is  minded  to  go  thither,  illuc  proficisci 
vult.  —  If  you  are  so  fully  minded,  si  ita 
animum  induxti  tuum.  —  Steadfastly 
minded,  animo  offirinatus. —  High-mind- 
ed, elatus,  superbus,  tumidus. —  To  be 
high-minded,  se  efferre  superbia.  ;  fa-tu 
turners.  — Ill-minded,  malevolus,  invi- 
dus,  exulceratus,  ingenio  ad  malum 
proclivi.  —  Well-minded,  bono  consilio 
motus. — Fully  minded  or  resoloed,  cer- 
tus. — lam  fully  minded,  certumest  mihi. 

Iindfll  (that  remembers),  mentor :  (care- 
ful, diligent),  attentus,  diligens.  —  I  de- 
sire  you  to  be  mindful  of  this  affair,  tibi 
rem  hanc  velim  curs  habeas.  —  Fpray 
you  to  be  very  mindful  of  your  health,  te 
rogo  ut  valetudini  tuo;  diligentissime 
servias. 

[iwdfl'j.ness,  cura,  diligentia  ;  studium. 

IINE,  pron.  meus. 

IINE,  subst.  metalhun,  fodina.  —  of  sil- 
ver, argentifodina,  argentariura  metal- 
lum.  —  of  gold,  aurifodina,  aurarium 
metallum. — of  copper,  aria  metallnm. 
—  of  coal,  carbon  is  fodina.  —  of  lead, 
metallum  piumbarium.  —  of  tin,  fodina 
plumbi  albi.  —  of  iron,  metallum  ferra- 

rium   or  ferri  ;    ferraria. IT  A  mine. 

(used  in  a  siege),  euniciilus.  —  To  make 
or  sink  a  mine,  cuniculuin  agere.  —  To 
make  countermine-:,  trans  .ei sis  cunictl 
lis  hostium  cuniculos  excipere.  —  To 
spring  a  mine,  ignem  ad  cuniculum  ad- 
movere  or  applieare. — Full  of  mines, 
cuniculosus. 

[iner  (digger  of  metal),  metallicus  :  (in  a 
siege),  qui  cuniculos  agit ;  cuniculariu-. 


MIN 


ii  tallli  ui 


lie. 


foaailis. 

MlNSEAL,  subst.  Cos 

list,  (bselliutn  perltua  wgi 

M|N1',:  u  oot,  mineraloela. 

MINGLE.  —  To  mingle  mm  thing  with 
another,  rem  aliquam  alia  i  >■  rem  ali 
quom  alii  miscere  or  admiacere  tn  cum 
alia  ooramisci  re  ;  rem  re  lemperare. 
He  mingled  water  with  his  wine,  miscuit 
aquam  vino.  —  We  mingled  verse  with 

prose,  versus  oration i  ndmisciiit.  —  He 
mingUd  jests  with  Ins  discourse,  sales 
orationisuse  asperalt.—  That  philosophy 
mmgUs  truth  with  falsehood,  ea  philoso 
phia  confundil  vera  cum  (aisle.  —  To 
mingle  or  be  mingled  with,  tnisceri.  cora- 
miBceri.  —  To  mingle  confusedly,  con 
fiimio,  miscere  et  turbare  ;  contamino. 
—  Mingled,  mistus,  mixtus,  commixtus, 
iiiterniistus;  (confused),  confusus,  pro- 
miscuus.  —  Mingled  among,  intermixtus, 
interpositus. 

Mingler,  qui  or  qua;  miscet. 

Mingling,  mixtio,  permixtio,  admixtio: 
mixtura  ;  temperatio. 

MINIATURE,  picture  minor,  tabella 
minor. — Miniature  painter,  qui  pingit 
minoribus  tabellis. 

MINION,  delicto  :  (tool),  socius,  admin- 
ister ;  also  in  pi.,  opera: 

MINISTER  (servant  or  agent),  minister, 
administer;  ministrator.  —  A  minister 
of  justice,  qui  jura  exercet. If  (cler- 
gyman), sacerdos  ;  orator  sacer  (as  a 
preacher). ir  A  minister  of  state,  prin- 
ciple or  regis  amicus  or  rector  ;  princi- 
pis  or  regis  minister  et  adjutor  consilio- 
rum.  —  of  the  finances,  cui  cura  erarii 
tradita  est.  —  The  ministers,  principis 
rectores  ;  collegium  eorum  qui  principi 
in  consilio  semper  adsunt  et  omnium 
rerum  habentur  participes. 

To   Minister,    ministro,    administio 
Ministered  or  supplied,  suppeditatus. 

Ministerial,  ad  regis  rectores  or  admin- 
istros  pertinens. 

Ministerially,  ope  ministri 

Ministrant,  ministrans. 

Ministration,  ministerium,  rerum  ad- 
ministratio. 

Ministering  (supplying),  suppeditatio. 

Ministry  (of  the  gospel),  sacrorum  procu- 

ratio.  TT  The  ministry  or  ministers. 

See  Ministers. 

MINNOW,  cyprinua  piioxinns  (L.). 

MINOR,  adj.  minor ;  minoris  momenti. 

Minor,  s.  qui  or  qua:  nondum  adulta 
a^tate  est;  pupillus  or  -a  (ward);  non- 
dum maturus  imperio. IT  The  minor 

of  a  syllocrism,  assumptio. 

Minority  (in  age),  ajtas  nondum  adulta; 
pupillaris  actas.  —  During  his  minority, 

dum  adbuc  srtate   pupillari   esset. 

ir  (lesser  number),  numerus  or  pars  mi- 
nor ;  pauciores. 

MINSTER,  templum. 

MINSTREL,  fidicen,  tibicen,  citliarm- 
dUS.  —  A  female  minstrel,  fidicina,  ti- 
bicina,  citbaristria.  —  A  company  of 
minstrels,  sympboniaci.  —  Of  minstrels, 
citbarcedicus. 

Minstrelsy,  rantus  nervorum  et  tibia- 
rum  :  (songs),  carmina,  cantiea. 

.MINT  (herb),  mentlia.  —  Cat-mint,  nepeta. 
—  Colon d  'hint,  mentha  rulira.  — Fish- 
viint  or  water-mint,  mentha  aquatica, 
sisymbrium.  —  Borse-mint  or  wild  mint, 
menthastram,  mentba  silvestris.  — 
Spear-mint,  garden-mint,  mentha  Roma- 

na.  II  A  mint  fur  coining  money, 

moneta.  —  The  master  of  a  mint,  mo- 
netae propositus.  —  Fig.  a  mint  of  mon- 
ey, magna  vis  auri. 

To  .Mint,  cudo. 

Mintage,  pneminoo  ob  nnml  percusBio- 

nem  solutiim. 

Mi  vi  KR.  monetarius. 

MINUET,  genua  saltationk  magnlficaB. 

MINUTE,  minntus.  —  It  is  too  long  to 
gioe  a  detail  of  every  minute  circumstance, 
longa  est  lingularum  partium  enume- 
ratio. 

Mi  ■■  •  i  B,  8.  [sii  tilth  part  <f  an  hour),  sexa- 
geeima  pan  bore  :  (moment,  or  in  tant), 
punctum  teiiif)ori.s,  momentum  horae. — 
I  came  in  a  critical  minute,  veni  in  tem- 
pore. Ter. yi  Minutes  (first  draughts), 

exemplarta  prima:  (short  notes  of  a  thing), 
capita  rei  alicujua. —  A  minute-book,  liber 
or  libellus  memorialis. 
1U3 


MIS 

thing  down,   | 

tld  mono 

11    •  •••  .i  In  III  1 1 1 ii 1 1 1  rererre. 
2,NI  "' v.  ilglllatim,  ilngulatlm. 
r  vitas. 
Ita  dellcatla 
rtloan 

I..,  pro. 
aigium.      v 
raculn  lacen 

M,RA<  '  mlrlfli  n  ,  prodltio- 

s"v  i  prodiglo      „,,i:-.  nalurm 
Buperaoe. 

1111:111  : 
mlraculo. 

Mn:v<',:'  litem  rei  prodlclOM 

e/-naiiir,e  vlrea  exauperanl 
MIRE,  cosnum,  lutum.  -  To  fall  into  the 

vurr,  in  cosnum  or  latum  ln<  i.iere.  — 

TO  be  dec,,  in  the  mi  ^^ 

ad  Incitaa  redlgl :  [much  in  del  l 
alieno  oppresaum,  demersum  i 
turn  ei 
MlBT    (full  of  lUtOIUI  : 

(daubed  with  mire),  lutulentus,  lutatus, 

into  conspei 

MIR  ROR  (looking  glass),  speculum  :  (pat- 

exemplum,   exemplar.  —   That 

mirror  of  women,   Ilia  exempli  mulier. 

—  A  mirror  of  orimitive  devi  lion,  exem- 
plar antiquce  pietatis.  —  A  mirroi 
Belenites,  lapis  speeularis. 

MIRTH,  letitia,   gaudlum,   bllaritas. — 

Fid l  of  mirth,  Iffitns,  facetUS,  hilaris.— 
To  pass  a  day  in  mirth,  hilarem  diem 
siimere  or  agere.  —  To  make  mirth,  Ibb- 
titiam  or  gaudlum  afferte.  —  To  make 

one  full  of  mirth,  liilaritate  aliipiem  COn- 
spergere.  —  Of  mirth,  ludicer,  Jocosna. 

MISACCEPTATION,  comprebensio  rei 
sinistra  or  ahsurda. 

MIS  ADVENTURE  (mischance),  casus  ad- 
versus,  malum,  incommodum  :  (in  lair), 
homicidium  fortuitum. 

MISADVISE,  perperam  alicui  consulere, 
pravum  consilium  dare.  —  Misadvised, 
pravo  consilio  uteris. 

Misadvice,  consilium  pravum. 

MISANTIIROPK,  qui  genus  humanum 
odit :  alter  Timon. 

MISAPPLY,  perperam  applicnre,  adap- 
tare,  adhibere.  —  When  he.  was  accused 
of  misapplying  the  public  money,  cum  in- 
terversm  iiecuniPf  argueretur. 

Misapplication,  Misapplying,  applica- 
tio  prava. 

MISAPPREHEND,  non  recte  or  perpe- 
ram intelligere. 

Misapprehension,  interpretatio  perversa 
or  perperam  facta. 

MISASCRIBE,  aliqnid  alicui  injuste 
ascribere. 

MISASSIGN,  rationem  or  causam  male 
reddere. 

MISBECOME.  —  It  misbecomes,  dedecet ; 
parum  f  onvenit  ;  indecorum  est. 

Mishecoming,  in  decor  U9,  parum  decens 
orcongruens;  alienus.  — A  misbecom- 
ing action,  factum  parum  derorum. 

MISBEHAVIOR,  morura  or  factorum 
pravitas. 

MISBELIEVE,  perperam  or  parum  cre- 
dere. 

Misbklief,  fides  prava  or  prave  habita. 

Misbsuxviho,  increduluB. 

MISCALCULATE,  male  computare. 

MISCALL  (call  by  a  wrong  or  reproach 
ful  name),  falso  or  ficto  nomine  appel- 
lare  ;  ignominioso  nomine  dehonestare. 

—  Miscalled,  ficto  or  contumelioso  no- 
mine appellatus. 

Miscalling,  contumeliosa  appellatio. 

MISCARRY  in  or  as  a  business,  parum 
succedere.  —  I  should  be  loath  the  letters 
should  miscarry,  litems  in  alienum  inci- 
dere  nolo.  —  They  miscarried  as  they 
went  back,  in  redeundo  offenderunt. — 
Miscarried,  male  gestus. IT  To  mis- 
carry (as  a  woman),  abortum  facere. 

Miscarriage  (in  childbed),  abortio?  abor- 
tus :  (iinsurcessfulrie-s),  exitus  tristis  or 
minus  optabilis  ;  res  male  gesta. — - 
IT  (in  manners),  delictum,  erratum,  pec- 
catuin  :  offensa,  culpa. 

MISCELLANEOUS,  mlxtua  ;  promiscu- 
us. 

MiscELLAifT  (hotch-potch),  farrago,  rescon- 

fusa. IT  Miscellanies,  Miscellaneous 

writings,  opera  varii  et  diversi  generis. 

MISCHANCE,  casus  (adversus  or  infes- 
is),  malum,  incommodum. 


MIS 

MISCHIEF,  damnum,  detrimentum  ; 
malum,  incominodum  ;  pernicies  ;  ca- 
Jamitas  ;    exitium.  —  That   mischief  is 

still  behind,  id  reatat  mini  mail What 

mischief  is  this  7  quid  hoc  infelicita- 
tis?  —  To  do  one  a  mischief,  alicui  no- 
cere  or  damnum  infeire  ;  aliquem  las- 
dere  ;  aliquem  malo  or  injuria  afficere. 

—  A  mischief-maker,    scelerum   artifex. 

—  O  contriver  of  deceit!  O  mischief-ma- 
ker !  o  machinator  fraudis !  o  scele- 
rum artifex  !  Sen. 

Mischievous    (hurtful),  nocens,    noxius. 
perniciosus,     calamitosus,      exitiosus 
(evil-doing),  maleficus,  scelestus  :  (spite 
ful),  malitiosus,  improbus.  —  A  mischiev 
ous  deed,  facinus,  flagitium,  scelus. 

Mischievously,  male,  perniciose,  impro- 
be,  maligne  ;  infeste,  sceleste.  —  Mis- 
chievously minded,  malitiosus. 

Mischievous.xess,  malitia,  malignitas, 
improbitas. 

MISCITE,  falso  or  mala  fide  auctorem 
citare. 

MISCOIYCEIVE,  secus  or  non  recte  or 
perperam   capere    or  intelligere ;  male 

interpretari ;   alucinor. Misconceived, 

male  acceptus  or  inte-llectus. 

3Iisco.vceivi.ng,  Misconception,  inter- 
pretatio perversa  ;  interpretatio  sinistra. 

MISCONJEOTURE,  mala  or  falsa  con- 
jectura. 

To  Misconjecture,  conjectura  falli. 

MISCONSTRUE,  perverse  or  perperam 
interpretari ;  perperam  exponere,  male 
explicare  or  interpretari;  aliter  accipe- 
requam  est,  sinistre  accipere,  in  malam 
partem  rapere.—  The  Stoics  misconstrue 
Epicurus,  Epicurum  Stoi'ci  male  accipi- 
unt. 

Misconstruction  of  a  word,  verbi  depra- 
vatio. 

Misconstruing,  sinistra  or  malevola  rei 
interpretatio. 

MISCOUNSEL,  v.  male  alicui  suadereor 
consulere  ;  pravum  consilium  dare. 

MISCOUNT,  male  numerare,  subducere 
or  computare ;  rationes  male  compo- 
nere. 

Miscounting,  mala  numeratio. 

MISCREAxVT,  infidelis,  infidus  ;  sceles- 
tus, scelus.—  To  play  the  miscreant,  fidei 
nuntiuin  remittere. 

MISCREATED,  deformis. 

MISDEED,  maleficium,  malefactum, 
noxa,  facinus,  scelus  ;  delictum,  pecca- 
tum. 

MfSDEMEAN  one's  self,  male  se  gerere. 

Misdemeanor,  culpa,  offensa  ;  delictum  ; 
mala  rei  administratio. 

MI8DEVOTION,  falsus  cultus. 

MI8D0ER,  maleficus,  nocens,  noxius,fa- 
cinorosus. 

MISEMPLOY,  male  col locare  ;  avertere  •, 
abuti. — his  time,  male  feriari ;  ineptiis 
vacare  ;  aliis  rebus  studere. 

Misemploying,  Misemployment,  rei  ali- 
ciijus  abususj  applicatio  prava. 

MISER,  avarua,  deparcua,  tenax;  auri, 
pecuniae,  divitiarum  cupidus,  avidue, 
appetens. 

MISERABLE  (wretched),  miser,  ffiriimno- 
calamitoaus,    afflictus,  sordidua: 
[■niggardly),  avarua,  parens. 

MUERABLENESS     ( 'wretchedness),     lm'scria, 

serumna;,  calamitas,  res   afflicts»:  (nig. 

fardUneee),  avaritia,  pecuniae  aviditas 

argenti  sitis,  auri  fames  ;  sordes. 
Miserably  {wretchedly),  miaere,  calamito- 

se  :  (covetously),  avar ■(;,  illiberaliter,  per- 

parce,  sordid*:. 
Misery,  miseria,  res  miserr-  or  afflict»; 

eramnar;  calamitas.  —  To  live  in  misery, 

miaere  rhpete,iniaeria  premi,  in  miseria 

v  j  r  r»  i  n  degere. 
MISESTEEM,  eontemno,  viii  pendere 

flocd  facere.  ' 

Misesteem,  negleetoa,  contemptus 
MISFASHION,  MIBFORM.  deformo. 

Miefa  hioned,  deformis,  Inrormis,  defoi 

matus. 
MISFORTUNE,  malam,  aalamltw.  ca 
(adveraus),  clades,  Incommodum 

em  advenes,  fortnna  adverse.,  m 

ICOTbttates .  —  Misfortune»  seldom   tumi 

alone,  fortuna  null)  obease  contents  <  i 

•emel    aliud  ex  alio  malum.       | 
■  tne  m  overthrow,  dados. 
MISGIVE,  male  omlnarl  orprmn 
mi  WJOVERN,  male  rei  admlnletrare,  — 

Misgoverned,  male  admlnletratus. 


MIS 

Misgovernment.  mala  administratio. 
MISGUIDANCE,  ductus  pravus. 
MISHAP,  malum,  casus  (adveraus). 
MISHEAR,  perperam  audire. 
MISHMASH,  farrago. 
MISINFER,  aJiquid  e.\  alio  perperam  in- 
fer re. 
MISINFORM,  male  docere ;  falsum  ru- 
morem   alicui    deferre.  —  Mis  in  farmed, 
male  doctus,  falso  rumoredeceptus. 
Misinformation,  malum  consilium,  fal- 
sus rumor. 
MISINTERPRET,   perperam    exponere, 
male   explicare,   secus   interpretari.  — 
Misinterpreted,   perperam    expositus   or 
mtellectus. 
Misinterpretation,  mala  or  sinistra  (or 
also  malevola)    rei   interpretatio.  —  of 
words,  verborum  depravatio. 
MISJOIN,  male  conjungo. 
MISJUDGE,  perperam  or  secus  judicare. 
MISLAY,  extra  consuetum  locum  pone- 
re. 
MISLE.     See  Drizzle. 
MISLEAD,  seduco,  fallo,  decipio  ;  pravis 

consiliis  corrumpere. 
Misleader,  seductor,  deceptor. 
Misleading,  seductio,  deceptio. 
MISLETOE,  viscum. 
MISLIKE    (dislike),    improbo,   reprobo  ; 
aversor ;  fastidio  ;    ab  re  aliqua  abhor- 
rere  :  (offend),  displiceo,  ofFendo. 
Mislike,   Misliking,  aversatio,   fastidi- 

um,  odium,  fuga. 
MISMANAGE,  male  admin istrare. 
Mismanagement,  makt  administratio. 
MISMARK,  male  notare. 
MISMATCH,  male  sociare. 
MISNAME,  falso  or  ficto  nomine  appella- 

re. 
Misnaming,  falsa  or  ficta  appellatio. 
Misnomer,  prava  nominatio. 
MISPERSUASION,  error,  opinio  falsa. 
MISPLACE,  male  or  perperam  locare  or 

collocare. 
Misplacing,     Misplacement,    extra  lo- 
cum   consuetum  or  proprium  colloca- 
tio. 
MISPOINT,  male  interpungere. 
MISPRINT,  s.   mendum  ;  erratum  typo- 

graphicum  ;  error. 
Misprinted,  mendose  descrij, tus. 
MISPRISION,  negligentia.  —  of  treason 

proditionis  deferendre  negiectus. 
MISPROPORTIONED,  abnormis,  infor- 

mis,  justa  proportione  carens. 
MISQUOTED,  falso  or  mall   fide   cita- 
tus. 


Misquotation,  locus  falso  productus. 

MISRECKON,  rationes  falso  subducere 
numerare  or  computare. 

Misreckoning,  falsa  comp».itatio  or  ratio- 
num  subductio. 

MISREPORT,  ».alicujus  famam  latere: 
calumniam  alicui  intendere. 

Misreport,  falsa  criminatio  ;  calumnia. 

MISREPRESENT,  falso  expri mere  or  os- 
tendere  ;  male  narrare.—  Misrepresent- 
ed, falso  expressus  or  descriptus. 

Misrepresentation,  Misrepresenting 
imago  rei  falso  expressa,  falsa  rei  de- 
scriptio. 

MISRULE,  dominatio  iniqua. 

MISS  (young-lady),  adolescentula,  puella, 
virgo;  (as  a  title),  domina,  dominula: 
(mistress),  arnica,  concubina. 

MISS,  v.  (leave  out  or  pass  oner),  omitto, 
intermitto,  pratcrmitto.  —  Hemisses  not 
a  flay  but  he  comes,  nunquam  unum  in- 
tennittit  diem,  quin  veniat.  —  [miss  no 
opportunity  of  extolling  you,  nullum  lo- 
cum   pretermit*»    laudandi    tui.  

H  To  miss  one's  mark,  a  scopo  aberra- 
re;  scopum  non  attingere In  throw- 
ing their  darts,  they  never  missed  to  do 
execution,  nullum  irustra  telum  raltte- 
bant.  —  To  miss  fire  (as  a  gun),  ignem 
or  flammam  non  concipere.  —  To  miss 
one's  blow,  inanem  Ictum  or  impetum  fa- 
cere.  —  TO  miss  of  one's  aim  or  expecta- 
tion, voto  excidere,  de  spe  decidere.  — 

I  have   missed  my  expectation,  not  by  the 

brat  try  of  my  enemies,  but  by  the  treachery 

of  my  friend»,  non  hostium  virtute,  ted 

coram   perfldii,    decldl.  —  /  missed 

'/  my  hope,  me  spes  bsec  frustrataest 

/  have  missed  of  my  aim,  but  do  not  de 

deceptui  sum,  at  non  defatigatus. 

'/'<  i .      But  missing  of  hie  purpose,  quod 

quum  frii  tra  tent&sset.    -  To  miss  or  be 

"< '   judgment, erro.  alucinor :  lu- 

JG4 


MIS 

dicio  falli,  sententia  decipi,  secus  or 
perperam  de  re  aliqua  judicare,  consilio 
lata,  in  errore  versari,  in  errorem  rap). 

H  To  miss  in  one's  duty  or  do  amiss, 

pecco,  erro ;  labor,  officio  suo  deesse ; 
de  or  ab  officio  decedere  ;  officium  de-e- 
rere  or  praetermittere.  —  in  keeping  one's 
promises,  promissis  non  stare  or  manere. 

1i  To  miss  (feel  the  loss  of),  deside- 

l-p,  desidenoalicujus  rei  or  hominis  affi- 
ci  or  rtagrare:  (look  for  in  vain),  qua:- 

ro,  requiro,  reperire  non   posse. We 

hate  good  men  when  living,  but  miss  them 
whmdead,  virtutem  incolumem  odimus, 
sublatam   ex  oculis  quasrimus    invidi. 

—  To  be  missing,  desideror.  —  It  will 
scarcely  be  missed,  vix  desiderabitur.  —  1 
will  not  suffer  any  thing  to  be  missinv,  ni- 
hil tibi  defied  patiar.  —  And  when  after  a 
sudden  storm  he  was  missing,  et  emu  orta 
subito    tempeatate    non   comparuisset, 

Eutr.  —  It  happen,  d  that  no  one  ship  was 
missing,  accidit,  ut  nulla  navis  deside- 
raretur,  Ge>:  —  It  will  not  be  missed  in 
his  estate,  non  sentiet  patrimonium  llli- 
us. 

MISSAL,  liber  liturgicus. 

MISSAY,  falso  dicere. 

MISSERVE,  alicui  incommodum  or 
damnum  inferre. 

MISSHAPE,    deformo,  deturpo,   mutilo. 

—  Misshaped,  misshapen,  deformis,  tur- 
pis,  deformatus,  fcedatus. 

Misshaping,  deformatio. 

MISSILE,  missilis.  —  Missile  weapons, 
Missiles,  missilia. 

MISSION,  missio;  legatio  (embassy). 

Missionary,  missus,  qui  doctrinam  Chris- 
tianam  apud  gentes  barbaras  propagef. 

MISSIVE.  —  A  missive  letter,  epistola, 
litera;.  ' 

MISSPEAK,  falso  dicere  ;  barbare  loqui. 

MISSPELL,  literas  in  syllabas  perperam 
colligere  ;  perperam  scribere. 

Misspelling,  mala  Iiteraium  connexio. 

MISSPEND,  profundo,  erTundo,  male  col- 
locare. —  To  misspend  a  day,  diem  lace- 
rare,  Plant.  — an  estate,  rem  lacerare, 
Id.  —  Misspent,  profusus,  male  colloca- 
tus. 

MISSTATE,  rem  perperam  or  male  de- 
finire  or  proponere. 

MIST,  nebula,  caligo  ;  fuligo.  —  That  mist 

is  blown  over,  discussa  est  ilia  caligo. 

A  little  mist,  nubecula.—  To  be  in  a  mist, 
perturbor.  —  To  cast  a  mist  before,  oculis 
nebulam  offundere  ;  fig.  aciem  animi 
prsestringere.  —  over,  caliginem  alicui 
rei  inducere.—  The  goddess  was  pacified 
thereby,  and  cast  a  mist  before  the  eyes  of 
the  company,  victa  dea  est,  nubemque 
oculis  objecit,  Ov.~  To  cast  a  mist,  To 
mist,  nebulam  inducere  or  circumfunde- 
re.  —  To  vanish  in  a  mist,  nebula  cir- 
cumfusum  evanescere.  —  A  blastintr 
mist,  sideratio. 

Misty,  nebulosus,  caliginosus,  obscurus. 

—  To  be  misty,  caligo. 
Mistiness,  tempestas  nubila. 
MISTAKE,  per  errorem  labi,  erro,  in  er- 

rore  versari,  fallor  ;  pecco.  —  If  Imistake 
not,  si  satis  cerno.  —  I  am  mistaken  in 
my  hopes,  spe  decidi.  —  If  I  do  not  mis- 
take, myself,  nisi  me  fallit  animus.  — Nei- 
ther were,  they  mistaken  in  their  conjectures, 
nec  ea  divinatio  falsoshabuit.  —  To  mis- 
take designedly,  consilio  labi. Mistaken, 

deceptlia,  falsus,  lapsus.  —  People  are 
still  mistaken  in  the  names,  nominum  er- 
ror inanet.  —  He  is  much  mistaken,  vehe- 
menter  or  longe  errat. —  You  are  mis' 
taken  in  this,  hoc  male  judicas.  — I  be- 
lieve he  is  mistaken,  suspicor  nunc  aluci* 
nari. 

Mistake,  s.  error, erratum.  —  inrcckoning, 
falsa  computatio.  —  In  this  lies  the  7nis- 

take,  omnino  in  hoc  omnis  est  error 

A  gross  mistake,  ingens  or  sumnius  er- 
ror. —  To  be  in  a  gross  mistake,  in  sum- 
mo  errore  versari ;  toto  ccelo  errare. 

Mistaking,  erratio,  error. 

MisT\MNcr.v,  (false. 

MIS  TEACH,  perperam  doccro  or  instru- 
ere  ;  prava  doctrina  aliquem  imbuere. 

MISTIME  a  thing,  aliquid  intempestive 
facere ;  rationem  temporia  mm  ha- 
bere. 

MISTRESS,  domina;  bora:  (in  a  bad 
sense),  cimciiliina  ;  arnica;  pollcx. 

MISTRUST,»,  diffldentia,  suspicio,  di>< 
bitatio, 


MOC 

-  rax  •  i,  dlffldo,  sua 
dubito;  altcul  minime  credere, aJicujua 
ridem  suapectam  habere.—  i\>  mistrust 
a  little,  subdlAdo.  —MutruH*  L,  iuipe( 

tus,  i)iiruni  ereditus. 
Mistrustkil,  suspicax,  Buspiciosus. 
MisTRusTKi'LLv,  (! i (Aden i e r,  Buspietoae. 

MISTRUSTING,        Ml  STB     ITFULfl 

dentia,  suspicio. 

HIS  UNDERSTAND,  non  recta  intelli 
gere,  secus  aecipere  ;  errare. 

Misunderstanding,  interpretatio    perpe 

ram    facta.   1!  A    misunderstanding 

between,  friends,  discord  ta,  dissensio, 
dissidium. 

MISUSE.     See  Abuse. 

Mibusaob,  Misusing,  Misuse  (wrong  use), 
usiis  or  abusus  mains:  [ill  treatment), 
injuria,  illiberalitas,  inhumanitas, 

MITE  (insect),  curculio  {corn-worm);  aca- 
rus  siro  of  L.  (cheese-mite)  :  —  [particle), 
particula  qmedam  minutissima,  atomus  ; 
[small  coin),  niimulus,  tressis. 

MITIGATE,  mitigo,  mollio,  sedo,  lenio, 
delinio,  allevo  ;  contundo. 

Mitigation,  mitigatio;  leniinen. 

MITRE,  mitre;  inflila  (episcopalis). 

Mitred,  mitratus,  infulatus. 

MITTENS,  digitabula  dimidiata.  —  To 
handle  one  icithout  tnitlens  (treat  him 
roughly),  duriter  et  aspere  aliquem  trac- 
tare. 

MIX  (mingle),  misceo,  admisceo,  com- 
misceo,  linmisceo  ;  tempero.  —  To  mix 
or  be  mixed,  misceor.  —  They  joined 
and  mixed  one  icith  another,  conjuncti  et 
sociati  inter  se  fuerunt.  —  To  mix  mirth 
with  gravity,  comitatem  gravitati  asper- 
gere. —  To  mix  one  thing  with  another  so  as 
to  debase  it,  adulterare"  vitiare,  oorrum- 
pere.  —  To  mix  wine  with  water,  vinum 
aqua  diluere.  —  Gold  mixed  with  baser 
metals,  metallis  confusum  aurum,  Tac. 

—  Mixed  or  thinned  with  water,  dilutus. 

—  Mixed  with  different  colors,  versicolor. 
Mixing,    Mixture,    mixtio,    permixtio ; 

mixtara. i  mixture  of  divers  sorts  of 

grain,  farrago.  —  Pure  without  mixture, 
merus,  meraceus,  purus. 

Mixedly,  mixtim. 

MIZZEN  mast,  puppis  malus. 

MOAN,  v.  gemo,  ploro,  queror,  conqueror, 
ejulor,  lamentor,  deplore  —  To  moan 
one  in  distress,  alicujus  vicem  dolere 
fortunam  miserari  or  infelicitatem  de 
plorare  ;  pro  aliquo  gemere  or  lugere.  — 
To  moan  togetke-,  una  or  simul  dolere 

—  Moaned,  deploratus,  defletus.  —  Not 
moaned,  indefletus,  indeploratus. 

Moan,  s.  luctus,  planctus,  ejulatus. 

Moanful,  luctuosus,  flebilis,  lugubris. 

Moanfully,  luctuose,  lugubre,  flebiliter. 

Moaning,  fletus,  ploratus,  lamentatio. 

MOAT,  fossa. 

To  Moat  in,  fossa  cingere,  munire. 

MOB,  vulgus,  plebecula,  senlina  urbis  or 
reipublicte,  fsx  populi,  sordes. —  Volscius 
having  said  these  things  with  a  loud  voice, 
the  mob  were  so  enraged,  that,  Sec,  hiec 
Volscio  clamitante,  adeo  concitati  ho- 
mines sunt,  ut,  etc.  Liv. ^A  great 

mob,  magna  hominum  colluvies  or  turba 
in  unum  locum  congregata.  —  To  raise 
a  mob,  turbas  populares  excitare,  Quint. 

IT  A  woman's  mob  (head-dress),  cali- 

endrum  muliebre. 

To  Mob  a  person,  plebeculam  in  aliquem 
concitare. 

MOBILITY  (fickleness),  mobilitas,  incon- 
stantia. 

MOBLED,  capite  inornato  or  ineleganter 
velato. 

MOCK  (deceive),  v.  ludo,  deludo,  eludo.  il- 
ludo;  ludificor,  deludificor:  (malce  a 
mock  of),  rideo,  derideo,  irrideo  ;  ludos 
aliquem  facere ;  aliquid  in  ludibrium 
vertere,  aliquem  or  aliquid  ludibrio  ha- 
bere. —  He  could  not,  bear  to  be  mocked, 
ludos  fieri  indigne  ferebat.  —  You  mock 
me,  eja,  delicias  me  facis.  —  To  mock  or 
play  the  wanton,  delicias  facere. 

Mock,  .*.  dicterium,  sanna,  ludibrium,  In- 
dus, jocus:  (mo  eking -stock),  ludibrium, 
ludus.  —  To  make  a  mock  of,  risui  ha- 
bere. —  You  shall  not  make  mod:  of  us 
for  nought,  non  inultus  in  nos  illoseris. 
—  He  vi  a  mock  to  all  the  world,  omnibus 
est  ludibrio  etdespicatui,  omnium  irrisi 


MO  I 


,  rwdtoat, 

.  l  brio  li  it*  b 
dibrio 

M      '  minta 

■  '•'),  planus. 

Mocksbt,  Mooaino,  Initio,  dei 
■«■,  derisus .  ,.,\  liatlo  ;  ludibrium  ;  lu- 

clns,  Joeui.   -  //,  mud,-  a  mockery  of  me 

ludos    mc    fecft.  —  /.',/   ,ra,i  of 

l";r  ridiculum  or  deridiculum.  —  Full 

of  meekery,  jocosus,  jocularis. 1!  a 

mocking  or  deceiving,  ludlflcatio. 
Mockingly,  ridicule,  racete,  jocose,  Jocu. 

lante.r.  —  Somewhat,  Bubridicule. 
MODE  (Moaner),  moduB, ratio:     fashion  , 

eonauetudo,  osus. 
Modal,  ad  modura  or  formara  pertlnens. 
MODEL,  a.  exemplar,  exemplum,  modus 
formaque,   (gen.)  \   proplasma.    proty 
pum,  'far  a  itastie  work).  —  To  he  a  mod- 
el to  one,  alicui  exemplo  esse  or  exem 
plum  pnebere. 
To  Model,  fornio,  flngo  ;  alicujus  ici  pro- 
plasma  ringere.  —  To  new-model,  denuo 
formare.  — .V,  w-modclled,  denuo  forma- 
tus,  de  novo  (actus. 
Modeller,  forinator,  auctor. 
MODERATE  (mild),  adj.  moderatUB,  mo 
destus,  temperatusjenntinens,  clemens. 
—  But  one  or  other  delivered  a  mm 
rate  opinion,   dixerat   aliquis    leniorein 
sententiam,  des.  —  Very  moderate,  per- 

modestus. IT  (not   excessive),  modi- 

cus,  mediocris,  modum  non  superans. 
To  Moderate  (govern),  moderor,  guber- 
no,  administro;  pra?sideo :  (restrain), 
tempero,  supprimo,  coerceo.  — the  price 
of  a  thing,  pretiuin  minuere  or  deminu- 
ere.  —  To  moderate  between  persons  con- 
tending, questionem  or  controversiam 
decidere  or  dirimere.  —  To  moderate 
one's  passions,  animo  moderari ;  animum 
frenare,    cupiditates    coercere,  compri- 

mere  or  reprimere. Moderated,  mode- 

racus,  lenitus,  delinitus. 
Moderately,  modice,  temperate,  modes 
te  :  (mildly),  moderate,  molliter,  tempe 
ranter,  temperate,  leniter.  —  By  carry- 
ing himself  thus  moderately,  ita  medium 
se  gerendo,  Liv. 
Moderateness,    tempeiantia,    modestia 

continentia. 
Moderation,    moderatio.  —  in    expense 

parsimonia,  frugalitas. 
Moderator,  moderator,  temperator :  pra- 
ses (president,  Sec). 
MODERN,  recentior;  novus ;    qui  nunc 

est;    hujus    «etatis.  *F  The    modems 

or  modern  writers,  scriptores  recentiores 
or  nostra:  ajtatis. 
To   Modernize,  ad   nova  exempla  or  ad 

hujus  sptatis  morem  componere. 
MODEST,   modestus,   pudens,   verecun- 
dus.  —  A  modest  (chaste)  woman,  mailer 
pudica  or  casta.  —  By  a  modest  computa- 
tion, ex  justa  compntatione,  ex   eequa 
supputatione.  —  Very  modest,  permodes- 
tus. 
Modestly,  modeste,  pudenter,  verecun- 
de.  —  To  speak  modestly  or  within  bounds, 
ut  modice  dicaui. 
Modesty,    modestia,    pudor ;     (chastity), 

pudicitia,  vcrecundia. 
MODICUM,    paullum,    paullulum  ;    ali- 
quantulum.  —  My    modicum    of    glory, 
gloriola  nostra. 
MODIFY,  immutare  aliquid  de  aliquare. 
Modification,  mutatio,  immutatic. 
MODISH,  scitus,   concinnus,    recentiori 

usui  accommodatua. 
Modishly,  scite,  concinne. 
Modishness,  aliorum  cultum   vktumque 

imitandi  stadium  (love  of  fashion). 
MODULATE,  modulor. 
Modulation,  modalatio,  symphonia,  har- 

monia. 
MOHOCK,  sicarius. 
MOIETY,  dimidium,  pan  dimidia. 
MOIL.     See  Labor,  Toil. 
MOIST  (wet),  humidus,  humectus  ;  madi- 
hns,   uvidus,    udus :    (juicy),   succidus, 

succulentus.  succi  plenus. Moist  with 

watering,  riguus,  irriguus,  madidus.  — 
A  little  moist  or  moistish,  humidulus.  — 
To  be  moist,  humidum  e3se,  humeo.  — 
To  grow  moist,  humesco.  —  To  be  made 
moist,  bumector  ;  madefio. 


one  luditur.  —  He  makes  himself  a  mock  To  Moisten,  humecto ;  conspergo  ;  made- 

to   the  company  by   boasting   of  hii   own\      facio. 

performances,  cum  irrisione  audientium  |  Moistener,  qui  humectat. 

V  147  165 


MON 

"OLE    talps  /  10/,  tali 

imulufl. 1 

.    macula,    nota.  — .  if  a 

thiin   .  ■ 

MOLEST,  inqnleto.  lull   <■ 

m  allcul  i  Khibere,  allquen 
imcere  .  Interei  Ho. 
Moi  EST]  ii,  \r\ai,  i  ;  homo  li      i 
terpellator. 

MOLXSTI 

terpellatio,  inquietatlo,  vexatlo. 
M<  »i.i.ii'\  ,  mollio,  emolllo,  li  nlo  :  mftl- 

go.     -  They  had   ,  ,„,,  ally  mull 

appeased  thepeople  by  .",,„v  a,,,. 

mg  their  passions,  paullatiin  pern 

do  tractandoque    mansuereceranl   pie 

bem,  Lie. 

Mm  .li  1 1  tit,  pacator. 

Mollipi  rwo,  levatio,  pacatio. 

MOLTEN,  i'usiis,  conflatui. 

MOMENT*  (important  <  ,  graviUW,  momeii- 
tum  ;  (instant),  lemporla  punctum 

momentum.—^    matter    of  great    mo- 
ment, res  gravis,  res  ina»iii  moment!  or 

pOUderiS.  —  of  small   moment,    re.S    levi- 

cula,  nlhill,  parvi  moment!  $r  pun,!, 

lis. 

Mombittabt,  unius  moment!,  momento 
temporis  durans. 

Momewtoos,  magnl  moment!,  gravis. 

MONARCH,  qui  solus  imperio  potttui 
est,  tyrannus,  (usurper.) ;  qui  solus  reg- 
nat,  rex,  imperator,  princeps.  —  Like  a 
monarch  (imperiously),  pro  imperio. 

Monarchical,  regius,  regalis. 

Monarchy,  imperium  singulare,  unhis 
dominatus,  dominatus  or  dominatio, 
imperium  regum  or  regium:  (as a  state), 
civitas  quae  ab  uno  regitur,  civitas  re- 
gia.  —  To  aim  at  or  affect  universal  mon- 
archy, principatum  totius  mundi  afTec- 
tare  or  cupere. 

MONASTERY,  monasterium,  cmnobi- 
um. 

Monastic,  monasterialis;  or  by  genit., 
monasterii,  monachorum. 

Monastically,  ccBnobitarum  or  monacho- 
rum more. 

MONDAY,  dies  luna?,  feria  secunda. 

MONEY,  pecunia  ;  numus,  numi ;  res  fa- 
miliaris,  opes,  fortiina; ;  pretiuin.  —  He 
is  covetous  to  get  money,  aliquantulum  ad 
rem  est  avidior.  —  Money  hides  all  de- 
fects, et  genus  et  formam  regina  pecunia 

donat. Money  makes  the  mare  go,  dal 

census  omnia,  pecunia  omnium  digni- 
tatem exacquat ;  see  also  Juvenal,  3, 143. 

—  T/iat  is  not  for  every  man's  money, 
id  pauci  emere  possunt.  —  He  values 
nothing  but  money,  nihil  prater  pretiuin 
ei  dulce  est.  —  Money  will  make  friends, 
res  amicos  invenit.  —  Base  money,  numi 
notm  deterioris.  —  Counterfeit,  numi 
adulterini.  —  Spare,  pecunia  de  majori 
summit  residua  or  sujierflua.  —  To  rai.-e 
money,  pecuniam  cogere,  colligere,  con- 
ficere,  exigere.  —  A  piece  of  money,  nu- 
mus. —  To  coin  money,  numos  cudere, 
percutere,  fcrire,  signare.  —  To  clip 
money,  numos  accidere.  —  Coined  mom ^ 
argentum  signatum,  a>s  signatuin.  — 
Money  new  coined,  numi  recens  signati. 

—  To  hire  for  money,  merrede  or  pretio 
conducere. —  To  lay  out  money,  pecuni- 
am expendere  or  impendere  ;  numos  or 
sumptus  erogare,  insumere,  collocare.  — 
To  lend  money  out  at  interest,  fenero,  pe- 
cuniam fenore  locare,  fenori  dare.  —  fa- 
terest  money,  fenus,  usura.  —Money  Inn 
at  interest,  B3S  circuinforaneum  or  tVm 
ratum.  —  To  renii!  moneij  by  bill  of  er- 
change,  pecuniam  permutan 
money,  pecuniam  numcrare,  psmdefe, 
solvere.  —  on  the  spot,  pecuniam  re,  r  | 
sentare,  pnrsenti  pecunil  solvere.  — 
Ready  money,  pecunlo  pre  sens  sr  some- 
rata,  numi  prsisentes,  <tc.  —  Buy  oil  on 
trust,  and  sell  it  for  ready  money,  erne  die 

coca  olivum,  et  rendito  oculan  die.  — 
He  always  paps  in  ready  money,  Ilk  sem- 
per Greet  Me  mercatur,  I'laut.  —To 
lay  down  money,  pecuniam  representare 
or  in  medium  conferre.  —  TotuJumon- 
ey of.  vendo,  pro  pecunia  cominutarc. 

To  chanire  montf,  pecuniam  permu- 

tare   or  eontmUtare.  —  Current   or  good 

5  F  2 


MOO 


money,  numus  prohus  or  usu  receptus 

—  Money  due  by  bond,  pecunia  ex  chi 
rographo  debita.  —  Borrowed,  res  alie 
num.  —  Money  to  drink,  donativum  po 
torium,  donuni  epulare.  —Earnest-mon- 
ey, arrhabo.  —  Press-money,  auctora 
menf.uin.  —  Of  money,  numarius.  — 
A  money-pouch,  sacculus,  marsupium;  — 
bag;  saccus  numorum.  —  box,  loculi, 
arcula.  —  Full  of  money,  pecuniosu 
multam  pecuniam  habeas.  —  Want  of 
money,  inopia  pecuniae  or  argenti :  diffi- 
cultas  rei  numariae.  —  Money  laid  out, 

impensa,  sumptus. 8.  money-changer 

argentarius,  numularius. — his  board, 
mensa  argentaria. 

Moneyed,  dives,  locuples,benenumatus. 
Moneyless,  sine  pecunia. 
MONGER,  qui  aliquid  venditat;  mercator. 
MONGREL,  bigenerus,  mixti  generis;  hy 

brida. 
MONITION,  monitio,  monitus. 
Monitor,  monitor,  admonitor. 
Monitory,  ad  monitionem  pertinens. 
MONK,  monachus.  —  A  monk's  hood,  mo 

nachi  cucullus. 
Monkery,  res  monachicae  ;  monachorurr 

vita. 
Monkish,  monachicns ;  monasterialis. 
MONKEY,  simia  (prop,  and  fig.)  ;  simio 

lus  ;  pithecium.  —  Monkey   tricks,   ges 

ticulationes,  pi. 
MONOGAMY,   matrimonium   singulare, 

monogamia. 
MONOPOLY,  monopolium. 
To  Monopolize,  monopolium  exercere. 
Monopolist,  monopola. 
MONOSYLLABLE,  vox  monosyllaba. 
MONOTONOUS,  unum  sonum  habens 

nulla  varietate  delectans. 
Monotony  of  a  speech,  oratio  omni  varie 

tate  carens. 
MONSIEUR,  domitie  mi ! 
MONSOON,  ventus  status  Indiae  Orien 

talis. 
MONSTER,    monstrum,   portentum,   os 

tentum. — Breeding  monsters,  monstrifer 
Monstrous,     monstruosus,     prodigiosus 

portentosus. 
Monstrously,     monstruose,    portentose 

prodigiose. 
Mon3trousness,  Monstrosity,  immani- 

tas,  vastitas ;  fceditas. 
MONTH,    mensis.  —  A  calendar    month. 

mensis    ex    computo    calendarii.  —  A 

twelve-month,  annus.  —  Six  months'1  time 

spatium  semestre.  —  Of  a  month,  men 

struus.  —  A  month  and  a  half,   sesqui- 

mensis.    —  Of  two,   three,  four  months, 

bimestns,  trimestris,  quadrimestris. 
Monthly,   adj.  menstruus :  adv.  singulis 

mensibus. 
MONUMENT  (memorial),  monumentum : 

(tomb),  monumentum  ;  mausoleum. 
Monumental, ad  monumentum  pertinens 
MOOD  (humor),  animi  habitus  or  affectus. 

—  In  a  good  or  merry  mood,  alacer,  Irntus, 
hilaris.  —  In  an  ill  mood,  male  affectus, 

meestus,   tristis.  V  The  mood  of  a 

verb,  modus. 

Moody  (in  an  angry  mood),  stomachosus, 
tetricus,  indignans. 

MOON,  luna  ;  luna?  or  lunare  sidus,  noc- 
riluca,  Phoebe,  Cynthia.  —  Tell  me  the 
moon  is  made,  of  (treat  cheese,  quid  si 
nunc  caelum  mat?  —  The  new  moon,  lu- 
na nova  or  prima.  —  The  half  moon,  lu- 
na falcata  or  semiformis.  — A  half  moon 
'rt  fortification,  opus  cornutum  or  luna- 
tum.  —  The  moon  in  the  first  quarter,  cor- 
nua  prima  lane.  —  The  full  moon,  luna 
plena,  orbis  lunss  plenua  ;  the  time  of  it, 
plenilonium.  —  The  moot,  is  at  full,  lu- 
na implet  orbcm.  —  The  increase  of  the 
moon,  luna  crescens.  —  The  decrease  or 
toane  of  the  moon.,  luna  decrescent,  de- 
cedent, leneeeeiM,  lane  decrementum. 

—  The  moon  in  conjunction,  intennestril 
or  intermenstrua  luna  ;  the  tune  of  con- 
junction,   imerlunium,   (tempus)  inter- 

menntruum.—  The    eclipm  of  the   »",„„, 

lun.-r  defectum ;  luna  aefectio  (the  act) ; 
kflM  deficient  or  L&boraiM.—  The  globe 
of  the  moon,  llina  globus.  —  The  disk, 
'•rbiH  \mam.  —  The  circle  about  the  moon, 
luna:  «'oron.'i  ;  halo.  —  Tliemoon  tinning 
■  I  night,  ixtuox  luna,  —  TherWng  ««•/ 
tttmg  of  the  moon,  I  una  ortui  et  obitus. 

—  /.ike  thrmoon,  lunaf.us.  —  Of  the  moon, 
Jtmnrif.  — A  moon-calf ,  mola. Qmoan- 

■  |<  -m'<  -.  If  The  moon?  of  th, 


MOR 

planets,   satellites.   IT    A  moon  or 

month,  mensis. 

Moonlight,  Moonshine,  lunae  lumen;  lu- 
na: splendor  or  nitor.  —  By  moonlight,  lu- 
na lucente.  —  It  is  moonlight,  lunalucet. 

MOOR  (blackmoor),  ^Ethiops.  —  A  tawny 
moor,  Maurus.  —  AfemaleMoor,  ^Ethio- 
pissa.  —  A  female  tawny  moor,  Maura. 
II  (marsh),  palus.  —  Of  a  moor,  pa- 
luster,  paludosus.  —  A  moor-hen,  fulica, 
gallina  palustris.  —  The  great  moor- 
cock, phasianus. 

MoonisH(likeatuwny-moor),  Mauritanicus. 
— —  II  Moorish  ground,  Moor-land,  cam- 
pi  uliginosi,  agerpaluster  or  uliginosus. 

MOOR,  v.  (bring  to  anchor),  navem  con- 
stituere,  classem  supprimere.  —  To  be 
moored  (lie  at  anchor),  stare  in  ancoris 
(of  the  ship) ;  navem  in  ancoris  habere. 

MOOT  (assembly),  conventus. 

MOOT.  —  A  moot  case  or  point,  causa  dif- 
ficilis  or  dubia.  —  Since  it  was  a  moot 
point  whether  the  patricians  were  bound  hi 
any  decrees  of  the  commons,  quum  veluti 
in  controverso  jure  esset,  tenerenturne 
patres  plebiscitis,  Liv.  —  A  moot-hall, 
aula  declamatoria. 

To  Moot  a  case,  causam  difficilem  or 
dubiam  agere,  disputare,  disceptare.  — 
Of  mooting  or  disputing,  declamatorius. 

MOP,  peniculus  or  peniculiun. 

To  Mop  a  chamber,  cubiculnm  peniculo 
purgare  or  lavare. 

MOPE,  obstupesco. 

MORAL,  adj.  moralis,  quod  ad  mores 
pertmet:  probus;  honestus.—  Moral 
philosophy,  philosophise  pars  moralis.  — 
A  good  moral  man,  homo  probus,  homo 
probis  moribus. 

Moral  of  a  fable,  praceptum IT  Mor- 
als, see  below. 

Morality  (ethics),  doctrina  de  moribus 
bene  Vivendi  disciplina:  (moral  good- 
ness), honestas,  honestum ;  virtus. 

Moralist,  qui  de  moribus  preecipit ;  mo- 
rum  magister. 

Morally  (in  a  moral  sense),  sensu  morali : 
(rightly),  honeste.  —  Morally  speaking, 
ex  communi  hominum  sensu,  prout  hu 
mano  sensu  res  aestimari  potest,  huma 
na  rerum  aestimatione.  —  It  is  morally 
impossible,  nequaquam  fieri  potest. 

Morals  (manners),  mores  :  morum  condi 
tio.  — Good  morals,  mores  boni  or  probi. 

—  Bad,   mores  pravi   or  improbi.  — 
IT  (ethics).      See  Morality,  Moral. 

To  Moralize,  de  moribus  praecipere. 

MORASS,  palus. 

MORBID,  morbidus,  morbosus. 

MORE,  adj.  and  subst.  plures ;  plus  ( 
subst.)  ;  amplius;  major  (greater).  —  / 
will  take  more  care,  mihi  majori  erit  cu 
ne.  —  It  has  more  bitter  than  sweet,  plus 
aloes  quam  mellis  habet.  —  He  has  no 
more  wit  than  a  stone,  non  habet  plus 
sententiae  quam  lapis.  —  The  field  is 
now  worth  a  great  deal  more,  multo  plu- 
ris  est  nunc  ager.  —  Ten  years  and  more, 

decern  anni,  et  quod  excufrit He  asked 

more  than  was  fit,  ulterius  justo  rogavit. 

—  This  is  more  than  I  looked  for,  praeter 
spem  evenit.  —  The  more  they  drink  the 
more  they  want,  quo  plus  bibunt,  eo  plus 
sitiunt ;  quo  plus  sunt  potoe,  plus  sitiun- 
tur  aqua:.  —  The  more  haste  the  worse 
speed,  qui  nimium  properat,  serius  ab- 
solvit.  — More  than  a  hundred  citizens  of 
Rome,  ampliu3  centum  cives  Romani. 

—  And  more  than  all  this,  quinimo, 
imo  etiam,  neque  hoc  solum.  —  There 
were  no  more  than  five,  quinque  omnino 
fuerunt.  —  He  said  there  was  one,  and  no 
more,  unum  dicebat,  praetereaneminem. 

—  More  than  every  one  will  believe,  supra 
quam  cuique  credibile  est.  —  It,  is  more 
than  you  know,  clam  te  est.  —  More  than 
once  or  twice,  iterum  et  saepius.  —  What 
is  there  mart,  to  be  done  ?  quid  restat  ?  — 
I  desired  nothing  more,  nihil  mihi  potius 
f'uit.  —  More  than  one  house,  non  domtis 
una.  — More  andmore,  impensius,  magis 
M  magis,  plus  plusque.  —  A  little  more, 
pliiKculiim.  —  More  or  less,  pins  minus, 
plus  minusve.  — As  much  more,  alterum 
tautiiui.  <-.  JVb  more,  nihil  amplius. — 
More  than  enough,  plus  satis,  satis  sil- 
perqiie.  —  To  be  more  than  enough,  su- 

pereue,  rednndare.  —  To  make  more  of 

(enlarge),  augeo,  nmplifico,  exaggero: 
(cHtcrmmorc),  pluril  EBfl imare:  (sell  for  a 
higher  price),  pluris  vendere More  than 

166 


MOR 

is  reasonable,  ulterius  justo,  plus  aequo- 

More,  ado.  is  expressed  by  the  comparative 

degree,  or  else   is  made  Inj  magis,    plug 

quasi,  amplius,  etc.  —  More  than  usual, 

praeter  consuetudinem,  ultra  solitum 

.N'othing  in  the  world  seems  more  dean, 
nothing  more  demure,  nothing  more  veal, 
nihil  videtur  mundius,  nee  magis  com- 
positum  quicqiiam,  nee  magis  'elegans. 

—  More  than  forty  years  old,  annos  natus 
magis  quadraginta.  —  She  was  so  hand- 
some that  nothing  could  be  more  so,  vultu 
erat  adeo  venusto,  ut  nihil  supra. — 
There  is  none  more  for  your  turn,  ma- 
gis ex   usu   tuo  nemo  est But  more 

especially  r.ow,  at  nunc  cum  maxime.  — 
The  more  excellently  any  man  speaks, 
the  more  he  fears  the  difficulty  of 
speaking,  ut  quisque  optime  dicit,  ita 
maxime  dicendi  dimcultatem  pertimes- 
cit. 

Moreover,  praeterea,  insuper,  ad  hoc  or 

hoec. 
MORN,  MORNING,  mane,  tempus  matu- 

tinum,  horae  matutin&e  :  Aurora  (poet.). 

—  Early  morn,  primum  mane,  prima 
lux.  —  In  the  morning,  mane.  —  Early 
in  the  morning,  primo  or  multo  mane", 
bene  mane  ;  primo  diluculo.  —  He  gave 
audience  to  all  who  waited  on  him  early  in 
the  morning,  s\mu\  atque  luceret,  facie- 
bat  omnibus  sui  conveniendi  potesta- 
tem.  —  Every  morning,  quotidie  mane, 
omnibus  horis  matutinis.  —  Ofthemorn- 
ing,  matutinus.  —  Till  the  next  morning, 

usque   ad   alteram  lucem To  bid  "or 

wish  one  a  good  morning,  aliquem  mane 
salutare.  —  Good  morning !  salve  !  —  It 
is  morning  light,  lucet.  —  In  the  gray  of 
the  mornino-,  albente  crelo.  — Next  morn- 
ing, postridie  mane,  Cic. 

MOROSE,  morosus,  difficilis;  acerbus. 
Moroseness,  morositas. 
Morosely,  morose. 

MORRIS  dance,  tripudium  Mauritanicum. 

MORROW.  —  To-morrow,  eras  ;  crastino 

die.  —  On  the  morrow,   insequente  die. 

—  Good-morrow,  faustam  tibi  hanc  lu- 
cem opto,  precor  tibi  felicem  diem  ;  sa\- 
ye  !  —  Of  to-morrow,  crastinus.  —  To- 
morrow morning,  eras  mane.  —  To-mor- 
row night,  crastina  nocte.  —  The  next 
day  after  to-morrow,  perendie. 

MORSEL,    buccea,    offa ;  frustum,   pars 
tenuis.  —  To  be  brought  to  a  morsel  of 
bread,  ad  summam  inopiam  redigi.  —  A 
little  morsel,  buccella,  frustulum.  —  In 
little  morsels,  frustatim,  minutim.  —  A 
fine  morsel,  pulpamentnm. 
MORTAL    (deadly),  capitalis  (to  death) ; 
mortifer  (fatal)  ;  letalis  and  letifer  are 
poet. :  (subject  to  death),  mortals,  cadu- 
cus,  morti  obnoxius. 
Mortals,  mortales ;  homines. 
Mortality  (frailty),  mortalitas,  conditio 
mortalis  :  (number  of  the  dead),  nume- 
rus  mortuorum.  —  The  mortality  in  that 
year  was  very  great,   permulti   homines 
eo  anno  morte  absumpti  sunt. 
Mortally,  mortifere,  letaliter. 

MORTAR  (for  pounding),  mortarium  

To  bruise  in  a  mortar,  pinso,  pinsito.  — 

A  bruising  in   a  mortar,  pinsatio. 

1T  (cement),  mortarium  ;  arenatum. 
MORTGAGE,   hypotheca,  fundus  (jedes, 

etc.)  oppigneratus  or  pignori  oppositus. 
To  Mortoaoe,  oppignero,  pignori  oppo- 
nere,  fiduciarium  dare.  —  Certain  it  is, 
that  he  returned  not  at  all  improved  in 
wealth,  so  that  he  was  forced  to  mortgage 
all  his  lands  to  his  brother,  rediit  certe 
nihilo  opulentior,  ut  qui,  prope  labefac- 
ta.  jam  fide,  omnia  prardia  fratri  obliga- 
rit,  Suet. 
MoiiicAr.EE,  pignerator,  cui  fundus,  etc. 

oppigneratus  est. 
Mohtgagei:,  qui  or  qum  fundum,  etc.  op- 

pignenit. 
MORTIFY,  v.  a.—  To  mortify  one's  pas- 
sions, animo  sno  moderari,  cupiditati- 
bus   imperare  ;   animi  motns   coe'reere, 

cohihere,    comprimere,    refrenare. 

TT  To  mortify  a  person  or  make  him  uneasy, 
dolorem  alicui  innrere,  aliquem  mordere 
or  pungere.  —  Mortified  (vexed),  dolcns  ; 

msmre  or  tristiti.l  affectus. 1[  To 

mortify,  v.n.  (as  a  limb),  gangncna  pufres- 
rcro.  —Mortified,  gangnrnft  affectus. 
Mortification  (self -denial),   cupidilatum 
<(.i;nitio,  animi  motuum  cohibitio.  —  A 
person  of  great  mortification,   strenuus 


iiinuin 


MOT 


animi  et  corporis    domitor,   edomandi 

corporis  atudioaissimua. ir  (grief  or 

"y«W)i  dolOf  alicui   iintstus^,  dolor. 
—  He  could  ft  ace  no  grantor  mortification, 

nihil   iiu   acerbiua  accidere  potent.— 

This  will  be  a  ecru  great  moit'nieation  to 

him,  magoum  hoc  ill i  of  acerl 

dolorem  Inuret. 

MORTMAIN,  annul  reditus  or  vectiga- 

lis  abolitio  ;  mortua  manna  (law  Lot.). 
MORTUARY,  donum  eccleatiB  a!>  bomi- 

ne  morituro  datum. 
MOSAIC   work,  opus  tessellatum,  opus 
museum,  —pavement,  pavimentum  tes- 
sellatum. 
MOSUUE,  «des  Turcica. 
MOSS,  muscus.  —  A  rolling  stone  gathers 
no  moss,  saxuitl   volubile  non  obducitur 

muaco.  —  Sea  moss,  muscus  marinus 

Covered  with  moss,  muscosus,  musco 
tectus  or  obductus.  —To  dear  from  moss, 
etnusco;  museum  arboribus  abradere. 
Mossy,  muscosus,  lanuginosus. 
MOST,  adj.  plurinii  j  pars  major ;  pleri- 
que.  —  In  most  things  the  mean  is  the  best, 
in  plerisque  rebus  mediocritas  est  opti 
ma. —  When  most  of  the  night  was  spent 
ubi  plerumque  noctis  processerat.  — 
The  most  part  or  greatest  number,  pluri- 
mi,  pars  major  ;  plerique.  — Forthemost 
part  or  greatest  part,  magna  ex  parte 
maximam  partem :  (generally),  ple- 
rumque, fere,  plurimum.  —  To  make  the 
most  of  a  thing  (use  it  frugally),  rem  ali- 
quem  parce  or  frugaliter  administrare 
or  distribuere ;  parce  uti :  (sell  to  the 
highest  bidder),  rem  aliquam  carissimo 
pretio  vendere. 
Most  is  often  the  sign  of  the  superlative 
degree  ;  as,   the  most  learned,  doctissi- 

mus The  most  eloquent,  eloquentissi- 

mus. Most  commonly  or  most  usually, 

fere,  plerumque ^Otherwise  adverb- 
ially, maxime,  plurimum,  prsecipue 

The  most  of  any  nobleman,  maxime  om- 
nium nobilium.  —  /  use  him  the  most 
of  any,    hoc    ego    utor    uno    omnium 
plurimum.  —  /  marvelled  most  at    this, 
hoc     prajcipue    miratus     sum.    —   He 
always   esteemed  you  most,    ille   semper 
te  fecit  maximi.  —  Most  of  all,  maxime, 
quam  maxime. 
Mostly,  fere,  plerumque,  plurimum. 
MOTE,  corpusculum,  atomus. 
MOTH,  tinea,  blatta;  teredo.  —  Full  of 
moths,  Mothy,  tineosus,  tineis  scatens. — 
Moth-eaten,  a  tineis  erosus  or  comesus. 
MOTHER,  mater;    genitrix.  —  Diffidence 
is  the  mother   of  safety,  diffidentia  tern 
pestiva     parit    securitatem.  —  A  little 
mother,    matercula.  —  A  mother-in-law 
or  step-mother,  noverca :    (husband's   or 
xeife's  mother),  mariti  or  uxoris  mater.— 
A  grandmother,  avia <2  great-grand- 
mother,    proavia.  —  A    grandmother's 

brother,     abavunculus. i  godmother, 

susceptrix.  —  By  the  mother's  side,  a  ma- 
tre  ;  materno  genere.  —  Of  a  mother,  ma- 

ternus. IT  (dregs),  fxx. 

Motherhood,  materna  dignitas. 
Motherlike,  Motherly,  maternus ;  ma- 
tronalis  (matronly).  —A  motherly  woman, 
matrona  prudens. 
Motherless,  matre  orbatus. 
Mothery,  fsculentus. 
MOTION,  motio,  motus,  impulsus,  impe- 
tus, agitatio. — of  the  mind,  animi  con- 

citatio,   affectio,   perturbatio. 1  little 

motion,  motiuncula.  —  The  motions  of  an 
army,  exercitus  itinera.  —  To  observe  the 
enemy's  motions,  hostis  itinera  observare 

or  explorare. W  A  motion  for  a  bill, 

rogatio.  — /To  make  a  motion  for  a  bill, 
rogo.  — A  motion  in  chancery,  &c,  roga- 
tUS. —  To  make  a   motion  in  parliament, 

sententiam  dicere. TT  At  one's  own 

motion,  ultro,  sua  sponte,  suapte  sponte. 
—  At  another's  motion,  alio  instigante.  — 
This  was  done  at  the  motion  of  Claims,  hoc 
Clodii  impulsu  factum  est. 
To   Motion,   rogo.  —  Motioned,  rogatus, 

propositus. 
Motioner,  rogator. 
Motionless,  immobilis, fixus. 
MOTIVE  faculty,  facultas  movens,   mo- 

tum  efRciens,  motus  effectrix. 
Motive,  s:  causa,  ronsilii  motus,  incita- 
mentutn.  —  IVliat  was  your  motive  for  do- 
ing so  1  qua»  te  causa  impulit  ut  ita  face- 
res  ?  —  You  have  heard  my  motive,  for  this 
enterprise,  audistis  motus  consilii  mei. 


MOU 

MOTLEY,  venloolor,  discolor:   ,  ,,,„, 

Morrn  va,i,:  ,",""""s,,s .l"'"".b:a.,s.    ' 

M       I    I       .srillr, ,t,;,;    dictum. 

MOULD    [earth),   terra,   solum y  j, 

mould  („,  tohkh  any  thing  iseast),  forma 
matrix,  typu.. Tjfould  that  gliherl 

f   ("i  things,  mucor,  situs. 

M>  [east  in  a  mould*,  forum,   f,„.,„ 

Bguroj  ex  metallo    -.  .-,  ,-„■ ,  aliquid 

rundere. VTo  mould  (grow  mould,,) 

mucescere,  mucorem  contrahere. 
Mod-loir,  s.  formator,  flctor,  plaatea. 
1"  Moulobr  away,  situ  corrumiu,  putree. 

co,  in  pulverem  redlol. 
Mouldiko  {forming),  formutio,  liguratio; 

lusio.  — Mouldings  in  architecture,  toreu- 

mata,  pi. 
Mouldy,  situ  oorruptUB,  mm  idus. 
M0ULOIWBS8,  situs;  mucor. 
MOUf/r,  plumaa  mutare. 
Moultino,  piumarum  mutatio. 

™;».  MAUNCH,  mando,  manduco. 
MOUND,  collis  terreua,  tumulus  terreus  ; 

agger. 
MOUNT 


.    .  mons.  —  A  little  mount,  tumu- 
lus, grumus;   collis. 
Mountain,  mons.  —  To  make  a  mountain 
of  a  mole-hill,  ex  cloaca  arcem  facere.  — 

Of  a  mountain,  montanus Wandering 

on  mountains,  monti vagus  (poet.).  —  A 
iMle  mountain,  collis  ;  tumulus. 
Mountaineer,  homo  montanus. 
Mountainous  (full  of  mountains),  monto- 

sus  or  montuosus. 
MOUNT  up,  ascendo,  conscendo,  emico. 
— —If  To  mount  the  infantry  on  horseback, 
pedites  in  equos  imponere.  —  Mounted, 
Mountant,   elatus,   sublatus.  —  Mounted 
upon,    insidens.  —  Well   mounted,    equo 
generoso  insidens,  forti  et  alacri  equo 
vectus. 
Mounting  up,  ascensio,  ascensus. 
MOUNTEBANK,  circulator,   pharmaco- 

pola  circumforaneus. 
MOURN,  act.  lugeo,  maereo,  deploro, 
gemo,  defleo  :  —  neut.  lugeo,  msreo, 
ploro,  lamenfor.—  She  mourns,  in  ma?- 
rore  est.  —  To  mourn  for  a  dead  friend, 
mortem  amici  deplorare  or  deflere.  — 
To  mourn   together,   simul  cum  aliquo 

doleo. Mourned  for,   defletus,  deplo 

ratus Mourning    (lamenting),  tristis, 

lugubris,  queribundus,  meatus. 
Mourner,  plorator  (wailcr) ;  mrestus  (af- 
flictfd person) ;  qui  funus  exsequitur  (at 

a  funeral). 1  chief  mourner,    plorator 

pracipuus  or  primarius.  — A  mourner  in 
black,  atratus,  pullatus. 
Mournful,    tristis,     miser,    miseiabilis, 
luctuosus,    acerbus,    lugubris.  —    Very 
mournful,  perluctuosus. 
Mournfully,  macste  (with  grief)  ;  mise- 

re,  miserabiliter. 
Mourning  (grief),  ma;ror,  ma;stitia,  luc- 

tus. 1T  (plaintive  cry),  querela.  —  of 

a  dove,  coluinba-  gemitus. IT  Mourn- 
ing or  mourning  apparel,  cultus  lugubris, 
vestis  lugubris,  atra,  pulla.  —  In  mourn- 
ing, pullatus,  atratus,  lugtibri  veste 
vestitus.  —  To  go  into  or  put  on  mourn- 
ing, vestem  mutare  ;  vestem  lugubrein 
sumere  or  induere.  —  To  wear  mourn- 
inir,  atratum  or  pullatum  incedere  ;  lu- 
gubri  veste  vestitum  esse  ;  in  lurtu  es- 
se. —  To  leave  off  mourning,  luctum  or 
vestem  lugubrem  deponere  ;  ad  vesti- 
tum (3uum)  redire.  —  A  mourning-cloak, 
pallium  atratum. 
MOUSE,  mus.  —  A  mouse  that  has  but  one 
hole  is  easily  taken,  mus  non  uni  ravo 
fid  it.  —  He  speaks  like  a  mouse  in  a  cheese, 
mussat,  mussitat,  occulte   et   depressi 

voce  loquitur. i  little  or  young  mouse, 

musculus. — A  field-mouse,  mus  agres- 

tis. ft  dor-mouse,  glis A  rear-mouse 

or  bat,  vespertilio. —  The  Alpine  mouse, 
mus  Alpinus.  —  A  shrew-mouse,  mus 
araneus.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  a  mouse, 
mtirinua.  —  Mouse-dung,  muscerda.  — 
A  mouse-hole,  muris  cavum.  —A  mouse- 
trap, muscipula. 
To  Mouse,  mures  venari,  insectari  ;  inn- 

ribus  insidiari. 
MOUTH,  os  (seethe  Lev.),  rictus  oris  or 
rictus  (open  mouth) ;  fauces  (jaws)  ;  ros- 
trum (beak,  snout).  —  It  is  in  everybody's 
mouth,  in  ore  est  omni  populo. — By 
word  of  mouth,  viva  voce.  —  He  lives 
from  hand  to  mouth,  in  diem  vivit.  —  He 
that  sends  mouths,  sends  meat,  Deus  om- 
nibus quod  sat  est  suppeditat.  —  To 
167 


MOV 

• 

v  ore  ali< 

""  l'"1" 

,"1'""  ampulla  m 

«  eanmon,  tormentl  bellli  i  a 

. 

"'""^  I     Mil. 

••      irnl,     ,„.„: 

'"""'.<-  patulum. 
owtortum,  indecora  t  iltfl 

i «  make  mouths,  0%  villi  dlatoi 
;n"j  dlducto 

S2'?nnarei  '""J"'  mplan. 

os  allcul  obturan  .  linguara  alicul  cm 
'^■-•''r"^' ,  Serbia  lantum 

comitaa.  .  -  /■„,</   mouthed,    maledlcua, 

contumelioaiia,   con 

Mealy-mouthed,    pudibundua.    verecun 

flua,  modestua,  pudi 
t  rictuiii  patulum  babena. 
To  Mouth  [eat  much  ,  ingurgito,  devoro: 

(use  big  words),  ampullar  projio 

A  mouthing  (brawling)  fellov  ,  clamoaua 

rixosus. 
MoOTHFOL,  bolus;  frustum. 
Mouthless,  sine  ore. 

Mo\  i;,  r.o.  moveo,  commoreo ; deo («at 

in    motion,    neons,    ,    agltO    h,,,-,-,:    to    and 

fro),  verso  (turn  round),  q 
molioi  (with  effort):  /.  „.  M  ii1„\ere,  se 
commovera,  moveor,  commoveor,  mo- 
veo J  feror ;  mlco,  vibro.  —  To  more 
(disturb),  moveo,  COmmoVOO  ;  turbo, 
perturbo.  —  Theme  things  do  not  at  all 
more  me,  ilia  me  ne<|uuquam  movent.  — 
Their  clamors  no  wan  more  h,in,  nihil  il- 
ium clamores  commovent  ur  perturbant. 

—  To  move  (advise,  persuadt  ,  auadeo, 
hortor,  excito,  instigo  ;  ad  aliquid 
dum  impellere.  —  /  was  greatly  moved 
onfirst  hearing  the  news,  gia\  iter  primo 
nuntio  commotus  sum.—  To  be  moved 
(angered),  succenseo,  excandeaco,  iras- 
cor;  stomachor.  —  The  populace  was 
greatly  moved  against  those  villains,  in- 

Bammabatur  popolua  in  iatoa  improboa. 

—  He  was  not  at  all  moved  at  that  misfin  - 
tune,  a?quo  animo  calami tatem  illani  fe- 
rebat.  —  To  be  moved  (induced  or  pi 
</cd),adducor,  persuadeor. — Moves 
red  or  actuated),  motus,  commotus,  im- 
pulsus, accensus,  incensua,  tar.tus.  — 
Mooed  by  no  menaces  or  terrors,  niillis  mi- 
nis, null  is  terriculia  motus.  —  Moved  '  ; 
entreaties,  precibus  commotus.  —  Chre- 
mes,  moved  by  this  report,  hue  faiu'i  impul- 
sus Chremea.  —  Being  greatly  moved,  the 
speaks  thus,  sic  accen-a  pro  fat  ur.  Mov- 
ed with  grief  ,  dolore  incenaus.  —  M/*vi  i 
by  suspicion,  they  make  the  matter  public, 
incensi  suspicioiie  rem  in  medium  va- 
cant.—  Being  moved  irith  desire  of  ap- 
plause, cupidlne  laadia  met 
(angered  or  provoked),  irritatus,  ii.it 1 1 - . 
ira  incensua,  commotus,  Inflammatus. 

—  To  move  (propose),  rogo,  propose.-— 
To  move  or  remove  oik's  dwelling,  com- 
migro.  —  To  move  and  stir  up  to  mi- 
ad  malum  iucitare,  concitare,  exstimu- 
lare. —  To  move  to  [act.),  admoveo.  - 
To  move  violently,  impello.  —  To  move 

vp  and  down,  agito,  jactO,  (act.)  ;  Jac- 
tari,  mico,  (neut.).  —  To  more  iff  (with- 
draw), se  submovere  or  subducere.  — 
To  move  (convey)  off,  amoveo,  removeo. 

—  To  move  or  affect  the  minds  of  an  audi- 
tory, audientium  animos  mover.;,  motus 
in    animis   dicendo   excitare.  —  Propi  < 

for  moving  the  affections,  CODlOIOVendia 
or  concitandis  animis  idoneus.  —  Moved 

forward,  incitatus  ;  propulaua,  —  inward- 
ly, instinctus.  —  up  and  down  mieana, 
vacillans.  —  Moved  or  tossed,  aglOUua, 

jactatus,  exagitatus. — Yot  m,ved,  im- 
motua,  fixus,  offirmatua,  mutarl  ne- 
scius.  —  Easily  moved,  agitabiiia,  mobi- 
lis. — /v«/.  te  be  moved,  immobilfai. 

Movabls,  mobilis. 

Movablei    [movable    goods  ,    aupelle.^  . 

res  qua:  moveri  poeaunt,  tea  BOI  I  Ml  B. 
Movaiu.knk.s3,  mohilitas. 
Movajbly,  ita  ut  mover!  qHeat. 
Movkmkni  (motion),  motue;  motio. 

TT  The  movement  of  a  watch,   Interiorei 

partes  borologii  poitabilia. 
Mover  (putter  m  motion),  motor:  (persua- 

der),iUttBorjBolllcltator,Sa».i  (provoker  . 

stimulator,  impulaoi  :    author),  aactoi  •. 

(proposer),  lator   lecia),  qnl  propon  t. 
Movitro,   adj.  (forcible,  ajeeting),  gravb-. 

vebemeua;  Bebilto,  luctuosus. 


MUD 


MUR 


MUS 


Moving,  s.  motus,  motio,  admotio :  [per- 
suading), sollicitatio,  suasio :  (provok- 
ing), instigatio:  (shaking),  concu>sio. 

Movinglt,  cum  magno  animorum  motii ; 
graviter. 

MOW  (cut  down),  v.  meto,  dcmeto  ;  seco, 
deseco.  —  What  you  soto,  that  you  must 
mow,  ut  sementem  feceris,  ita  et  metes. 

—  To  mow  down  the  ranks  of  the  enemy, 
hostes  metendo  sternere  liuraum.  — 
The  time  or  season  for  mowing  hay,  fce- 
nisicium. 

Mower,  messor.  —  of  hay,  fceniseca,  fceni- 
sex,  sector  fteni. 

Mowing,  me-sio  (act) ;  messis  (state).  — 
of  hay,  fcenisicium. 

MOW.  (See  Loft.)  —  Abarley-mow,  hordei 
cumulus.  —  A  hay-mute,  foenile,  fceni 
cumulus. 

To  Mow  (make  a  mow  of)  barley,  hay,  &c, 
hordeuin,  fcenum,  etc.  acervare,  coacer- 
vare,  cumulare,  accumulare.  —  The 
making  of  a  mow,  coacervatio,  acerva- 
tio.  —  Mowed  (made  up  in  a  mow),  sub 
tecto  acervatim  conditus. 

MUCH,  adj.  multus,  plurimus  ;  multum 
with  genit. .- —  adv.  multum,  magnopere, 
vehementer,  admodum,   multo,   longe. 

—  ft  is  a  matter  of  much  pains,  multi  su- 
doris  est.  —  Money  is  every  where  much 
esteemed,  plurimi  passim  fit  pecunia.  — 
Much  good  may  it  do  you,  prosit  saluti 
tuas,  bene  sit  tibi.  —  Much  would  have 
more,  crescit  amor  argenti.  —  Much 
coin,  much  care,  crescentem  sequitur 
curapecuniam.  —  With  much  ado,  vix, 
ffigre,  difficulter,  non  sine  magno  labore, 
magno  cum  conatu.  —  To  make  much 
ado  about  nothing,  de  lana  caprinl  rixari, 
magno  conatu  magnas  nugas  agere.  — 
Much  (in  value  or  concernment),  magni, 
permagni,  etc.  —  They  think  it  much  con- 
cerns you,  magni  tua  interesse  arbitran- 
tur.  —  ft  veiij  much  concerns  us,  that  you 
be  at  Rome,  permagni  nostra  interest, 
te  esse  Romce.  —  ft  is  not  much  regard- 
ed, non  admodum  curs  est.  —  Much 
otherwise  than  f  would,  longe  secusquam 
vellem.  —  J  hare  much  desired  your  let- 
ters, vehementer  exspectavi  tuas  literas. 

—  f  do  not  much  care,  non  magnopere 
laboro.  —  Much  about  the  same  time, 
iisdem  ferme  temporibus.  —  Say  that  f 
am  here  much,  against  my  will,  die  me  hie 
oppido  esse  invitum. —  Too  much  or 
over  much,  adj.  nimitts;  nimium  with 
genit..-  —  subst.  nimium.  — The  beino- 
too  much,  nimieta3.  —  Too  much  of  one 
thing  is  good  for  nothing,  ne  quid  nimis. 

—  Too  much  or  over  much,  adv.  nimis, 
nimium,  plus  quarn  satis  est.  — 9s  much 
or  how  much,  quantum.  —  As  much 
again,  altcrum  tantum.  —  As  much  as 
may  be,  quantum  maximum,  cum  maxi- 

mis. ffs  much  as  in  me  lies,  quantum 

in  me  est,  quoad  potero.  —  Exceeding 
much  or  very  much,  afTatim,  abunde.  — 

This  much  or  so  much,   tantum. lust 

so  much,  tantundem. <?  little  too  much, 

paullo  nimis.  —  Too,  too  much,  pcrnimis. 

—  For  how  much?  quanti?  — For  so 
much,  tanti.  —  Much  like,  simillimus, 
persimilis. — In  as  much  or  for  as  much  as, 
in  quantum  ;  qnandoquidem.  —  In  so 
much  that,  ita  ut.  —  Much  less,  multo 
minus  ;  nedum.  —  ft  was  not  so  much  as 
used,  much  lce$  was  it  in,  any  esteem,,  ne 
in  UHU  quidem.  nedum  in  honore  ullo 

erat. Much  Vie  same,  idem  fere.  —  So 

much  for  this  time,  atque  haec  hactenua. 

—  Thus  much,  hactenua.  —  Twice  as 
much,dm\o.  —  Three  times  a»  much,  tri- 
plo.  —  Four  timet  a     much,  quadruple 

—  Never  so  much,  vcl  tnaxime. If  she 

>t  never  so  much  o  kinswoman,  si  vcl 
rr.axime  cognate,  est.  -  To  moke  much 
if,  magni   facere;  Indulgenter  habere. 

bene  curare  otatem  ;  genlo 
indnlgere.  —  To  run  much  upon 
(hinff  multum  eeee  in  re  aliqua;  com- 
morari,  habitare,  baenere  i»  •■<•  aliqua.  — 
To  think  much  of  a  thing',  or  d,  U  un 
.///,  invitum  or  invite  aliqtild 
..•_":r«..  i  making  much  nf,  Indulgen- 
tia.  II  Bee  More,  m<>  i. 

MUCILAGE,  mucue. 

,  glandula  m 
MUCK    dung),  flmiifl,  etercue, 
MUCKER  [hoardup).  acervo,  coacervo. 
MUCOUS,  m  ■  • 
MUD,  latum ;  limoi  (iUme).  —  To    tick 


in  the  mud,  in  limo  hserere.  —  Mud-stone, 

saxum  limosum. 1  mud-wall,  mace- 

ria  lutea.  —  A  mud-wall  (bird),  apiaster. 
Without  mud,  illimis. 
To  Mud  (besmear  with  mud),  lutooblinere, 
luto :    (bespatter),  luto    conspergere   or 
aspergere,  lutoopplere  :  (disturb),  turbo. 
To  Muddle  (disturb),  turbo:  (intoxicate), 
inebrio.  —  Muddled,    inebriatus,    potu 
madens. 
Muddy   (full  of  mud),  lutosus,  limosus, 
crenosus.  —  A  muddy  or  cloudy  look,  vul- 
tus  tetricus,  nubilus.  — A  muddy  place, 
gurges  limosus. 

MUE,  plumas  mutare. 
MUFF,  tegumentum  manuumex  pellibus 
factum. 

MUFFLE,  obvolvo,  velo,  tego,  operio, 
cob'perio.  —  To  muffle  up  one's  face, 
faciem  obvolvere.  —  To  muffle  himself 
in  his  cloak,  pallio  se  tegere  or  coope- 
nre. 

Muffler,  oris  integumentum. 

MUFTI,  pontifex  maximus  Turcarum. 

MUG,  cantharus. 

MUGGISH,  MUGGY,  humidus ;  muci- 
dus. 

MUGWORT,  artemisia. 

MULATTO,  hybrida. 

MULBERRY,  morum.  —  tree,  morus. 

MULCT,  s.  mulcta. 

To  Mulct,  mulcto  ;  mulctam  alicui  im- 
ponere. 

MULE,  mulus,  mula.  —  Of  a  mule,  mu- 
laris. 

Muleteer,  mulio. 

MULL  wine,  vinum  aromatibus  mistum 
coquere. 

MULLER,  MULLET,  lapis  terendis  co 

loribus  serviens. IT  A  mullet  (fish). 

mugil. 

MULSE,  mulsum. 

MULTANGULAR,  multangulus. 

MULTIFARIOUS,  multiplex. 

Multifariously,  multifarie,  multifari- 
am. 

Multifariousness,  multiplicata  differen- 
tia. 

MULTIFORM,  multiformis. 

MULTIPLICITY,  varietas  ;  magna  co- 
pia. 

MULTIPLY,  multiplico;  (increase),  au- 
geo,  accumulo:  —  v.  n.  multiplicari ; 
augeri.  —  To  multiply  three  by  four,  tria 
quater  nmltiplicare  or  duoere.  —  The 
enemy's  forces  multiply  daily,  copiaj  hos- 
tium  indies  augentur,  accessionem  hos 
tes  quotidie  faciunt. 

Multiplier,  qui  multi  pi  icat ;  (as  a  num 
bcr),  Humerus  multiplicans. 

Multiplying,  mull.iplicatio ;  auctio  ;  auc 
tus. 

Multiplication,  multi  pi  icat  io. 

Multi  pli  cable,  multipl icabil is. 

Multiplicand  (in  arithmetic)  niimenis 
multiplicandus. 

MULTITUDE  (great  number), mnltitndo, 
inagnus  Humerus,  magna  vis.  —  Amul- 
titude  of  children,  liberorum  frequentia, 

Liv. *f  The  multitude  (vulgar),  vul- 

gus,  plebs. 

Multitudinous,  multiplex. 

MUM  (hist),  st  I  tace  !  an  ! 

MUMBLE  (mutter),  murmuro,  musso, 
mussito ;  mutio.  —  To  mumble  over, 
mussitando  recitare.  —  To  mumble  in 
eatJinr,  labiis  ilausis  manducare. 

Mu.Miir.Kii,  «jui  mussitat. 

Mumhling,  murmuratio,  Sen. 

Mumbli ngly  (mutterinnhi)    titubanter. 

MUMMER.    Bee  Masker. 

Mummery,  Mumming,  hominum  persona- 
tonim  pompa. 

MUMMY,  mortuus  arte  medicatus. 

MUMPS,  angina. 

MUNCH,  manduco. 

MUNDANE,  by  genit.  mnndi ;  humanus; 
v.irniH. 

MUNICIPAL,  municipals  ;  genit.  urbis. 
—  .1  municipal  or  corporate  town,   muni 

cipium. 
MUNIFICENT,  munificue,  liberal !■. 

Munificence,  munificentia,  lihr.ralitns. 
MUNITIONS,  munitiones,    munirnenta. 

ir  See  Ammunition. 

MURAL,  muralia. 

MURDER,  (•.."(les,  homlcfdium :  (opp.  to 

man  ilau  rhter),  cedes.  —  The  murder  of 
o    man,    lioinmis    CSdei    or    OCCtflo.  — 
The   murder  or  butchering  of  men,  DO 
mlnum  trucidatlo.  —  To  commit   mur 

1Gb 


der,  Cffidern  or  homicidium  facere  ;  par- 
ricidium  committere,  parricidio  se  ob- 
stringere.  —  Murder  will  out,  diu  non 
latent  seelera,  Flor.  —  And  that  that 
killing  should  not  be  accounted  murder, 
neve  ea  coedes  capitalis  noxahaberetur, 
Liv.  —  To  heap  murder  upon  murder, 
camem  caede  accumulare.  —  Murder  of 
one's  father,  mother,  brother,  prince,  &c, 
parricidium.  —  of  one's  brother,  parri- 
cidium  fraternum  or  fratris. 

To  Murder,  interficio,  occido,  caedem 
alicujus  facere,  efficere  or  perpetrare, 
neco,  necem  alicui  inferre ;  jugulo  (cut 
his  throat)  ;  trucido  (butcher). 

Murderer,  alicujus  interfector  or  percus- 
sor ;  homicida,  sicarius.  —  A  murderer  of 
a  parent,  prince,  &c,  parricida.  —  of  his 
brother,  fratricida.  —  of  his  sister,  soro- 
ricida. 

Murderess,  homicida;  parricida.  —  of 
one,  alicujus  interfectrix. 

Murdering,  s.  interfectio,  trucidatio. 

Murderous,  sanguinarius,  cruentus, 
atrox,  truculentus,  ferus. 

Murderously,  atrociter,  sseve,  truculen- 
ter. 

MURKY,  caliginosus,  tenebricosns. 

MURiMUR,  s.  (complaint),  questus,  que- 
rela conquestio:  (low  noise),  murmur, 
susurrus ;  fremitus. 

To  Murmur,  murmuro,  musso,  mussito  ; 
fremo;  susurro. — again,  remurmuro. 
—  against,  obmurmuro,  de  re  aliqua 
queri  or  conqueri.  —  at,  adfremo.  —  to 
one's  self,  secum  com  murmu  rare.  — 
Murmured  against,  obmurmuratus.  — 
Murmuring  applause,  admurmuratio.  — 
A  little  murmuring  noise,  susurrus. 

Murmurer,  qui  murmurat. 

Murmuring,  murmuratio;  murmur;  su- 
surrus ;  fremitus.  —  That  affair  occa- 
sioned great  murmuring  through  all  Ma- 
cedonia, ingentem  ea  res  fremitum  tot&\ 
Macedonia  fecit,  Liv. 

Murmuringly,  cum  murmuratione. 

MURRAIN,  lues  pecuaria. 

MURREY,  fuscus,  subniger. 

MUSCADEL  or  MUSCADINE  wine,  vi- 
num ex  apianis  uvis. 

MUSCHAT  pear,  pirum  moschatum. 

MUSCLE  (of  the  body),  musculus:  (fish), 
concha,  musculus.  —  The  muscles  of  the 
arm,  lacerti.  —  Fisher  of  muscles,  con- 
charius. 

Muscular,  musculorum,  genit. ;  muscu- 
losus  (brawny)  ;  robustus  (strong). 

Musculous,  musculosus. 

MUSE,  Musa.  —  The  Muses,  Pieiides, 
Camcen33. 

MUSE  or  muse  upon,  meditor,  commen- 
tor;  contemplor,  cogito;  dubito;  men- 
te    perpendere,    animo    versare.  —  To 

muse  beforehand,  pra^meditor. Musing 

deeply,  cogitatione  defixus,  altius  cogi- 
tans.  —  Mused  upon,  meditntus,  cogita- 
tus,  animo  perpensus.  —  Having  mused, 

med Status. Mused  on.  beforehand,  pra?- 

medilatus.  —  Musing  on  mischief,  malo 
defixus  or  intentus. 

Muser,  contemplator,  contemj)latrix. 

Musing,  meditatio,  conteinplatio,  cogita- 
tio,  commentatio.  —  beforehand,  pra> 
meditatio. 

MUSFIROOM,  fungus.  —  The  dainty 
mushroom,  boletus. 

MUSIC  (the  art),  ars  musica,  musica  (-aj 
or  -oruin) :  (themusic),  cantus  ;  concen- 
tus:  modi  musici,  modi.  — A  music- 
school,  ludus  fidicinus.  —  A  great  lover 
of  music,  miisicorum  perstudiosus.  — 
A  professor  of  music,  qui  arfem  musicam 
docet ;  artis  musiCGB  peritus.  —  To  set 
to  music,  mueicia  modis  canticum  ex- 
cipere.  —  Music,  vocal  and  instrumental, 
vocum  et  nervorum  cantus. 

Musical,  musicus,  harmonicu--,  numero- 
sus. 

Musically,  musice,  modulate;  li'inie- 
rose. 

Musicai.ness,  concentus,  harmonia. 

Musician,  symphoniacus  (in  an  orches- 
tra) ;  fidlcen  ;  tiliicen  ;  cornicen  :  mu- 
sicus (skilled  in  music). 

MUSK,  moschus.  —  To  perfume  a  thing 
with  musk,  rem  odoratiorem  facere  mos- 
,1)0.  —  A  musk-ball,  pastillus. 

MUSKET,    iclopetum.  —  A    musket-ball, 

glans  (plumbea). Musket  proof,  sclo- 

jieto    impenetrabilis.  V  A    mmket 

(hawk),  pJsus  mas. 


.NAM 

Mi-sKETF.EK,  miles  sclopeto  annatus. 
MUSLIN,  eindon.  — jj  muslin  hamdker- 

chisf,  sudarium  ex  aindone  confectum. 
MUSSULMAN,  Muhamedl  sectator.  ' 
MUST  (k«m  101110),  mustum. 
MUST,  r.  —  [must,  debeo,  oportet  me,  He, 

—  Be  it  us  it  iril!,  it   must  be  kept  secret, 

quocunque  pacto  taeito  opus  est.  —  y„u 

must  ii.it  think  to  impost  on  Duetts,  ne  te 
eredu  Davutn  ludere.  —  ft  must  needs  be 

so,  fieri  ;iliter  DOD   potest.  —  Uluit  must 

be  done  7  quid  fulurum  est  ? ||  Note. 

.Must,  when  it  relates  to  necessity,  is 
best  made  by  nectssa  est}  when  to  need, 
by  opus  est :  when  to  duty,  by  debeo  or 
oportet ;  and  in  all  these  it  may  be  made 
by  a  gerund  En  dum:  as,  /  must  write. 
Bcribendum  est  mihi. 

MUSTACHES,  capillua  or  barba  labri 
superioris  ;  mystax,  -acis,  m. 

MUSTARD,  MUSTARD-SEED,  sinapi. 

—  Biting  mustard,  scelerata  sinapis. — 
Wild  mustard,  erysimon.  —  Of  mustard, 
e  sinapi  factus. 

MUSTER,  b.  exercitutn  lustrare,  cen- 
sere  ;  militum  delectum  agere  ;  nume- 
rurn  militum  in  ire.  —  To  muster  up 
one's  titles,  honoris  titulos  or  gradus 
congerere  or  accumulare.  —  Mustered, 
conscriptus,  census. 

Muster,  s.  exercitus  or  copiarum  lustra- 
tio  or  recensio.  —  master,  militum  cen- 
sor. —  roll,  militum  recensitorum  cata- 
logue or  album.  —  To  malic  a  mus- 
ter, militum  numerum  inire,  Liv. ;  mili- 
tares  copias  recensere,  inspicere,  cog- 
nosces, recognoscere.  —  To  make  false 
musters,  falsum  numerum  militum  re- 

ferre. IT  To  pass  muster,  approbor, 

comprobor. 


N  A  M 


Mi  ■ 
—  .1 


■•  census,   lustrati,,.  reeensl 
mi  «tv    **m«> W«f. campua. 
■>"  ^i\,  humore  \  itfati 

turn   red, .lens.  —   /', 


da 


mueidus,  si 

mell  must*     fajto 

rem  or  siturn  redolere.       r,  ■ 

niiKt  o.  _   /„  ^rroir  mitsti/,  mucei 
wi  -i ,  N  El(,  niiicor. 

MUTABLE,    mutabills,    commutabllii 

mobllls,  inconstant,  wiui :  volubills 

WUTA»i '  Nl  "■  Ml  fABiuTT,  mutabilitaa 

iiiobihtas ;  varietas. 
Mutation,  mutatio. 
MUTE,    miitns.  -   They   are   as    mute    as 

fishes,  quasi    muti   silent.  —  To  become 

mute  or  silent,  obmutesco. 
Mutely,  tacite. 
MUTILATE,  mutilo,  irtinco.  —  Mutil 

ted,  miitilatus,  mutilus,   truncatus 

bilis,  curtus. 
Mutilating,       Mutilation,      mutilatio 

trunratio. 
MUTINY",  r.   tumultuor,  seditionem  ex- 

citare,  farere,  contlare,  Commovere. 
Mutiny,    .<?.    seditio,    tumultua,    motui  ; 

eoncitatio,    consternatin ;    Becessio. — 

This  mutiny  of  the  soldiers  being  our  led 

sedato  militari  tumultu,  Just. 
Mutineer,  homo  turbulentus  or  seditio- 

sus;    conjuratus;    seditionis    fax;  qui 

imperium  alicujus  detrectat. 
Mutinous,  turbulentus,  tumultuosus,  fac- 

tiosus,  seditiosus  ;  concitor,  Tac. 
Mutinously,  seditiose,  turbulenter,  tur- 

bulente. 
MUTTER,   mntio,   musso,   mussito,  im- 

mutio,  fremo. 
Mutterer,  qui  or  qua?  mussitat. 
Muttering,  murmuratio. 
Mutteringly,  cum  murmuratione. 
MUTTON,  caro  ovina  or  vervecina.  — 


\  \  It 

:i  ire  i  v  ..„,,. 
•  i  i  i  i  nnrei  tutu. 
Ml     '  '     M-.    mutUUI  .    ail.,- 

i.  ultr.iril  ■ 
Ml    ir  u  i  i  ,  ,   y| 

n;;;;;v:' 

MUZZIPUI« 

m\. /./.    i      „„(.11:1     eaplnrum,    ■ 

lijare.      '  '  ';"  "" 

MY.  incus. 

MYR[AD(t,  „ 

UVRDU    /|  I    US. 

Mj  lvK,"    "  '  \""J  ■■•>•■»  ■  myrrha 

myrrhatus. 
MrmtHi  m:,  tnyrrhinus. 
MYRTLE,    ..,•   i 

myrtus  vulgaris  nigricans.       m 

tie,  myrtus  ailvestria.  -  Tht  ,rh, 

tie,    myrtus    alba.—   77,- 

myrtum.—  Of  myrtle,  myrteus,  myrta' 

««■us.  —  Mixed  intii  myrtle,  myrtatus.— . 

A  myrtle  prove,  myrtetum. 
My  STERY,  arcanum  ;  mysterium, 

mystagogus. 
Mystirioi  i,  Mybtm  u  ,  mysticus;  arca- 

III1S. 

Mysterioi  si  .y,  obscure,  parum  «lilu.ide. 
Mysterioosktkss,  mirabil :fas. 
Mystically,  mystice. 
Mysticism,  atudium  mysticun 
MYTHOLOGY,  his  tor  la  fabularia;   mv- 

tbologia  ;  fabula*. 
Mytholoqical,  quod  ad  fabulaa  ]>ertii)et, 

fabularia,  fabulosus. 
Mythologist,  scriptor  fabularum. 


N. 


TRACKER,  concha  margaritifera. 

111    NAG,  mannus,  equuleus.  —  A  little 

nag,  mannulus,  equus  pumilus.  —  An 

ambling  nag,  asturco. 
NAIL,  clavus.  —  He  paid  the  money  down 

upon  the  nail,  argentum  reprasentavit. 

—  He  has  hit  the  nail  on  the  head,  rem 
acu  tetigit.  —  To  draw  a  nail,  clavum 
extrahere.—  To  drive  it,  clavum  figere 

or  defigere. fl  nail  for  beams,  clavus 

trabalis.  —  Nail-smith,    clavarius.  — 
H  The  nail  of  one,s  hand  or  foot,  ungu 

—  He  labors  tooth  and  vail,  manibus  pe- 
dibusque  obnixe  facit.  —  A  little  nail. 
unguiculus.  —  The  parings  of  the  nails. 
unguium  prasegmina.  —  To  pare  the 
nails,  ungues  recldere,  resecare,  subse 
care.  —  To   mark  or  scratch  with  one's 

vail,    scabo  ;     unguiculo    notare.   

1T  The  measure  called  a  nail,  digiti  duo 
cum  quadrante. 

To  Nail,  (clavis)  affigere  or  conflgere 
alicui  rei ;  suffigere  in  aliquid.  —  He 
nailed  them  to  the  ground  with  a  spear, 
cuspide  ad  terram  affi.xit.  —  To  vail 
again,  iterum  sufneere.  —  To  vail  vp 
cannon,  muralia  tormenta  clavis  obstru- 
ere.  —  To  nail  to  the  cross,  cruci'  affi- 
gere, in  crucem  agere  or  tollere.  —  To 
nail  down,  defigo.  —  To  nail  up,  suffigo. 

—  Nailed  or  fastened  with  nails,  clavis 
firmatus  or  fixus. 

NAKED,  nudus.  —  Half  naked,  seminu- 
dus.  —  Stark  naked,  nudior  ovo.  —  To 
be  naked  (of  hair),  glabreo.  —  To  strip 
naked,  nudo,  denudo;  alicui  vestes  de- 
trahere.  —  Made  naked,  nudatus,  denu- 
datus. 1|  See  Bald,  Bare. 

Nakedly  (openly,  plainly),  aperte,  perspi- 
cue. 

Nakedness,  nudatum  corpus.  —  To  dis- 
cover or  uncover  ove,s  nakedness,  pudo- 
rem  profanare,  pudicitiam  v  olare  or 
temerare. 

NAME,  s.  nomen.  —  They  speak  of  that 
country  under  the  name  of  Thessaly,  de 
el  regione  ut  Thessalia  commemorant. 

—  Their  names  are  all  set  dovm,  omnes 
conscrihunfur  —  In  my  name,  meis  ver- 
bis. —  He  ha*  made  his  name  immortal, 


consecravit  memoriam  nominis  stii. 
To  call  one  by  name,  nominatim  aliquem 
appellare;   aliquem   nomine  vocare.  — 

A  first  name,  pranomen. 4  surname, 

cognomen.  —  A  sham  name,  nomen  fal- 
sum or  fictum.  —  To  change  one's  name, 
nomen  mutare  ,•  transnomino.  —  To 
give  in  one's  name,  nomen  profiteri.  — 
To  give  a  surname,  cognomino.  —  To 
call  one  names,  conviciis  aliquem  laces- 
sere  or  proscindere  ;  probra  in  aliquem 
dicere.  —  A  reciting  of  names,  nomen- 
clatio,  nomenclatura,  nominum  recila- 


tm. 


What, 


is  your  name  7   qui  vocari 


quod  tibi  nomen  est?  — My  name  is,  est 
mihi  nomen  (with  a  dat.  or  nom.,  rarely 
with  a  genit.).  — By  name,  nomine  ;  no- 
minatim. —  A  person's  name-sake,  cog- 

nominis.  U  (renown,    reputation), 

fama;  nomen;  existimatio.  —  He  had 
the  name  of  a  good  orator,  magnus  ora- 
tor habebatur.  —  To  get  one's  self  a 
name,  famam  sibi  acquirere,  colligere, 
comparare,  nomen  consequi.  —  To  lo.-e 
one's  name  or  reputation,  famam  suam 
ohscurare  or  atterere  ;  existimationem 
laedere.  —  You  had  no  good  name  there, 
illic  non  ndmodum  bene  audiebas. — 
A  good  name,  bona  fama  or  existimatio  ; 
laus.  —  A  good  name,  is  above  wealth,  bo- 
na ffistimatio  divitiis  prtestat.  —  He  had 
like  to  have  lost  his  good  nam",  venit  in 
discrimen  exi!«timationis  silt. — A  had 
name,  mala  fama  or  existimatio.  —  One 
that  has  a  bad  or  ill  name,  ir'.famis.  —  To 
leave  a  good  name  behind  one,  carum  se 
posterla  reddere.  —  To  have,  a  good 
name,  bene  nudire.  —  a  bad  name,  male 
audire. 1  great  name,  magnum  no- 
men. —  An  everlasting,  im  mortal  i- 
tas. 
To  Name  (give  a  name  to),  nomino,  ap- 
pello,  nuncupo,  VOCa.  —  Name  the  child, 
infant!  nomen  inde  or  impone.  —  To 
name  or  mention,  alicujus  meminisse  or 
mentionem  facere.  —  To  vnme.  over,  no- 
mina  recitare.  —  To  vame  a  person  to  an 
office,  aliquem  nominare  or  oosignara  ad 
aliquod  munus.  —  To  nick-name,  nomi- 
ne ficto  or  probroso  appellare. 
169 


Namer  (whose  office  it  was  to  know  persons' 
names),  nomenclator.  — Naming,  nomi- 
natio,  nuncupatio,  appellatio. 

Nameless,  nomine  varans ;  sine  nomi- 
ne scriptus,  sine  anctore  editus. 

Namely,  scilicet,  videlicet. 

NAP,  somnus  brevis.  —  To  get.  or  take  a 
nap,  dormito,  obdormisco,  addormisr  o, 
condormisro  ;  .-omiiuiii  If  \  «rn  CBpere. — 
Iirill  either  take,  a  imp  orlcMgh,  aut  dunni- 

tabo,  aut  ridebo.  —  I  had  got  a  little  vav, 
minimum  velut  gustum  hanscram  som- 
in'.—  To  take  a  nop  at  vomt,   ineridio  or 

meridior. 11  The  nop  of  cloth,  villus. 

Napless,  tritus,  detritus. 

Napping  (sieiphuj),  (leviter)  dormlens, 
dormitans.  —  To  take  napping',  dormien- 
tem  invadere  or  deprehendere  ;  Impa- 
ratum  orTendere.  —  He  hod  a  mind  ire 

should   he  taken   napping,    voluit  lios  jn- 

terea  oscitantes  opprimi. 
NAPE    of  the.   neck,    iina   colli    vertebra; 

cervix,  cervices. 
NAPKIN,  mappa,  llnteolnm. 
NARCOTIC,  torpemciendl  \ww  babens. 

NARD  (the  shrub),  nanli's  :    (the  0W 
nnguentnm  nardinutn,  nardus  (poet.). 

NARRATE,  narro,  enarro  ;  refrro;  mc- 
moro  ;  expono. 

Narration,  Narrative,  nsrratio,  relatio. 
—  A  short  narration,  narratiuneula.  — 
Compact,  narratio  pressa,  brevis,  con- 
cinna. 

Narratively,  in  modum  nnri.-itic.in~. 

Narrator,  narrator ;  auctor. 

NARROW,  angustus,  arctus.  —  To  be 
pent  up  in  a  narrow  place,  in  eziguum 
angustumque  concludi.  —  This  narrow 

street  or  lane  is  <<•  I  tit  be  passed,  hOC  Bngi- 

portum  non  est  pervium.  —  In  the  nar- 
rowest part  of  it,  qui  in  arctissimum  «-o- 
gitur,  Curt.  —  A  nam  ir  arm  of  tt 
exijruum  (return.  —  A  narrow  place,  nn- 
Bfiistis.  —  '  Narrow  or  mean  spirited, 
exigui  anguatique  snimihomo:  covet- 
ous, partus,  deparcus,  tenaz,  aridua. 
To  Narrow,  angusti  m  reddere,  angusto, 

LTCtO. 

tio. 
Narrowly,    snguste,   arrte ;     acerrlnie 


NAT 


NEA 


NEE 


[attentively). IT  To  escape  narrowly, 

ajgre  evadere.  —  lie  narrowly  escaped 
with  his  life,  in  magnum  vita?  discrimen 
venit. 

Narrowness,  angustiae. 

NASTY,  sordidus,  ftedus,  squalidus,  im 
mundus,  spurcus,  turpis ;  illotus;  im 
purus  ;  putidus,  putris. 

Nastily,  sordide,  fcede,  spurce. 

Nastiness,  sordes,  spurcities,  illuvies 
foeditas,  immunditia ;   squalor. 

NATAL,  natalis.  —  His  natal  hour,  hora 
qua  genitus  est. 

NATION,  natio;  gens.  —  He  was  by  far 
the  chief  man  of  the  Latin  nation,  is  longe 
princeps  Latini  nominis  erat.  —  Of  a 
nation,  gentilis  ;  e  gente. 

National,  gentis  pro|>riiis  ;  also  by  genit 
populi,  gentis,  civitatis.  —  They  would 
not  alloic  it  to  be  a  national  act,  crimen  a 
conscientia  publica  removerunt. 

Nationally,  quod  ad  nationem  attinet. 

NATIVE  (inborn,  natural),  innatus,  insi 
tus,  ingenitus;  naturalis,  nativus:  (in- 
digenous), indigena,  in  ea  ur  ilia  terra 
natus. 

Native,  s.  indigena. 

NATIVITY  (birth),  partus:  (in  astrolo 
gy),  sidus  natalicium,  thema.  —  To  cal- 
culate one's  nativity,  praedicere  et  notare 
vitam  alicujus  ex  natali  die.  —  Of  a  na- 
tivity, natalitius.  — A  feast  on  the  day  of 
one's  nativity,  natal itia.  —  The  ascendant 
in  a  nativity,  horoscopus. 

NATURE  (opposed  to  art),  natura.:  (native 
disposition,  &c),  natura,  indoles,  inge 
niurn  :  (nature  of  things,  world),  natura 
rerum,  mundus:  (the  country,  &c.) 
agri,  campi,  rus.  —  The  town  was  better 
fortified  by  art  than  nature,  oppidum  raa- 
gis  opere  quam  natura  munitum  erat, 
Sail.  —  To  become  as  it  were  a  second  na- 
ture, vim  naturae  obtinere  propter  vetus- 
tatem,  ex  consuetudine  in  naturam 
vertere.  —  To  live  according  to  nature, 
secundum  naturam  vivere. — It  is  his 
nature,  ita  fert  ingenium  ejus.  —  This  is 
our  nature,  ita  nati  sumus.  —  The  nature 
of  a  thing,  natura  or  ratio  rei.  —  of  man, 
liominis  natura.  —  The  law  of  nature, 
lex  naturae.  —  Against  nature,  contra 
naturam  ;  invita  Minerva.  —  Beyond  na- 
ture, supra  naturae  vim  or  vires. — By 
nature,  naturaliter,  natura ;  secundum 
naturam. —  Goodnature,  ingenium  co- 
me, affabile,  beneficum,  liberale;  hu- 
manitas,  lenitas,  comitas,  benevolen- 
tia,  liberalitas.  —  III  nature,  natura 
dimcilis,  morosa,  tetrica.  —  Good-na- 
tured or  well-natured,  comis,  humanus, 
benevolus,  ingenuus,  benignus,  affabi- 
lis,  lenis,  mitis  ;  miti  ingenio.  —  Ill- 
natured,  morosus,  dimcilis,  tetricus ; 
malitiosus  ;  crudelis  ;  difncili   ingenio. 

IT  Nature,  sort,  genus.  —  /  use  to 

write  orations  or  something  of  that  na- 
ture, orationes,  aut  aliquid  id  genus, 
BOleo  scriberc.  —  The  affairs  I  am 
concerned  in  arc  of  such  a  nature, 
that,  fee,  negotia  quae  tracto  ejusmodi 
sunt,  ut,  etc. 

Natural,  natural  is  ;  ab  ipsa  natura  pro- 
fectus  ;  nativus;  innatus,  insitus  ;  vi- 
vus  (<;.  g.  sulphur,  suit):  (unaffected), 
naturalis,  .simplex,  sincerus.  —  It  is 
natural  to  all  men,  ita  comparata  est 
natura  omnium  hominum.  —  We  have  a. 
natural  >i  re  of  '■  wwledge,  innata  est 
iioln  piditaa.  —  Frugality 

seemed  to  he  natural  ii  that  family,  in- 
generata  ei  familiar  frugalitas  videba- 
tur.  —  He  had  so  trreal  command  of  the 
Latin  Umgiie,  that  in  him  it  was  plainly 
a  fluency  quite  natural,  and  not  acquired, 
tanta  autein  erat  Buavitaa  Bermonis 
Latini,  ut  apparefet  in  eo  nativum 
quendam  leporem  esse,  non  ascitum, 
C.Nip. — Natural  ability  or  readiness, 
facultas  a  naturt  profecta.  —  The  natu 
ralpmoer,  vis  or  virtus  nativa. 

u   r,   rerum   naturaltum   Indaga- 
tor  or  investigator  j  rerum  naturae  perl 

lus. 
'/'■,  N.i    R  •!.■  /  p,  under 

City.)  To  naturalize  a  nurd,  verbo 
civftatem  dare. 

Liz   now,  jus  civitatis  alicui  da- 
tum. 

■  •..•  [by  nature),  naturaliter,  natu- 

nature),    secundum 

l'j),    sirnpliciter ;    ut 


natura  fert :  (of  his  own  accord),  ultro, 
sua  sponte.  —  Quite  naturally !  minime 
mirum  id  quidem!  hoc  non  mirandurn 
est. 

Naturalness,  Veritas;  simplicitas. 

NAUGHT,  NAUGHTY  (ill),  mains,  ma- 
lignus,  pravus;  (lewd,  bad),  nequam, 
scelestus,  vitiosus,  impurus,  impudicus. 

—  Stark  naught,  pessimus,  perditus,  fla- 

gitiosissimus,  scelestissimus. IT  To 

set  at  naught,  vilipendo,  nihili  or  flocci 
facere. 

Naughtily,  male,  impure,  flagitiose,  ne- 
quiter ;  prave. 

Naughtiness,  malitia,  improbitas,  ma- 
lignitas. 

NAUSEA,  nausea;  fastidium. 

To  Nauseate,  nauseo,  i'astidio. — Nau- 
seating, fastidium  creans  ;  teter. 

Nauseous,  fastidiosus,  fastidium  creans; 
teter ;  putidus. 

Nauseously,  tetre ;  putide. 

Nauseousness,  nausea,  fastidium. 

NAUTICAL,  navalis,  nauticus. 

NAVAL,  navalis,  nauticus. —  He  ordered 
naval  stores  to  be  brought  out  of  Spain, 
ea  quns  sunt  Usui  ad  armandas  naves 
ex  Hispania.  apportari  jubet,  Cues. —  A 
naval  fight,  pugna  navalis  ;  certamen  or 
prcplium  navale. 

NAVE   of  a  wheel,   rotae   modiolus. 

1T  (of  a  church),  spatium  medium. 

NAVEL,  umbilicus.  —  Like  a  navel,  um- 
bilicatus.  —  The  navel-string,  nervus  or 
funiculus  umbilicaris. 

NAVIGATE,  navigo. 

Navigable,  navigabilis,  navigandus. 

Navigation,  navigatio  :  (the  art),  ars  na- 
valis. 

Navigator  (sailor),  navigator,  nauta. 

NAVY,  copiae  navales  ;  naves  ;  classis  : 
(as  a  department),  res  maritime.  —  To 
have  a  great  navy,  multum  mari  pollere  ; 
magnam  navium  facultatem  habere.  — 
The  secretary  of  the  navy ,  qui  rebus  mari- 
timis  praepositus  est.  —  Of  the  navy, 
classicus  ;  classiarius.  — The  navy  office, 
curia  navalis.  —  A  commissioner  of  the 
navy,  rerum  maritimarum  curator. 

NAY,  non  (but  better  with  a  verb) ;  mini- 
me vero  ;  imo,  imo  vero.  —  To  say  nay, 

nego  ;  inficior,  inficias  ire To  be  said 

nay,  repulsam  accipere  or  ferre.  —  He 
that  will  not  when  he  may,  when  he  would 
he  shall  have  nay,  qui  non  est  hodie,  eras 
minus  aptus  erit.  —  Said  nay,  negatus, 
repulsus,  repulsam  ferens.  —  A  saying 
nay,  negatio,  repulsa. 

NEAL.  —  To  neal  glass  or  metal,  vitrum 
or  metallum  sensim  igni  admovere, 
or  sensim  ab  illo  tollere. 

NEAR  (nigh)  is  expressed  divers  ways:  — 
as  by  vicinus  (as,  near  lying  in,  vicina 
ad  pariendum.  —  Mantua  is  near  Cre- 
mona, Mantua  vicina  est  Cremonae) :  — 
by  propinquus  (as,  near  in  blood,  con- 
sanguinitate  propinquus):  — by  prop- 
ter (as,  near  it  there  is  a  cave,  propter  est 
spelunca  quasdam) :  —  by  prope  (as,  she 
is  near  her  time,  paritura  prope  adest)  : 

—  by  juxta  (as,  /  am  near  you,  juxta  te 
sum):  —  by  secundum  (as,  they  march 
near  the  sea,  iter  secundum  mare  faci- 
unt) :  —  by  proxime  (as,  /  am  near  as 
much  concerned  as  he,  proxime  atque  ille 
laboro).  —  Far  and  near,  longe  late- 
que. —  To  he  or  draw  near,  insto,  ap- 
propinquo.  —  Old  age  is  near,  senectus 
instat.  —  Winter  was  drawing  near, 
hiems  appropinquabat.  (But  see  Ap- 
proach.)—  Near  akin,  propinqua  cogna- 
tione  conjunctus  ;  cognatione  proximus. 

—  Near  at  hand,  in  promptu.  —  To  be 
near  at  hand,  asto,  insto ;  pr.nsto  esse. 

—  To  sit  near  unto,  assideo  ;  juxta  se- 
dere.  — i   drawing  near,  appropinqua- 

tio.  IT  Near    (almost),    prone,    fere, 

ferine,  tantum  non,  prope.  —  /  am  not 
near  .so  severe  as  I  was,  nimio  minus 
severus  sum  quam  ftri. 

N  E  i  b  E  R ,  adj.  propior :  adv.  propius.  —  This 
it  n  great  deal  the  nearer  way,  sane  bar, 
multo  propius  Ibis.  —  He  took  a  nearer 
way,  and  go/,  before  the  enemy,  occupatis 

compendns  presvenlt  hostem. —  Near  is 

my  shirt,  but  nearer  my  skin,  tunica  pallio 
propior.   —   By  a  nearer   way,   brcviore 

Itinera,  per  compendia.  —  Provided  that 
heeame  not  nearer  to  the  city,  dumno  pro- 
pius urbem  exercltum  adinoveret.  —  To 

be  nearer  to    a    place    or    time,    propius 

170 


adesse.  —  Y^u  will  never  be  the  nearer 
nihil  promoveris. 

Nearest,  proximus.  —  The  nearest  way, 
via  proxima. 

Nearly  (nigh),  prope :  (almost),  pane, 
prope,  propemodum,  tantum  non  ;  haud 
multum  ahest,  quin,  etc.  —  To  look 
nearly  to,  diligenter  or  caute  observare. 

Nearness,  proximitas,  vicinia.  —  Near- 
ness of  kin  by  Mood,  cognatio.  —  by  mar- 
riage, affinitas. 

NEAT,  nitidus,  mundus,  comptus,  con- 
cinnus,  cultus,  bellus,  scitus.  —  He  was 
mighty  neat  in  his  clothes,  fuit  in  vestitu 
ad  munditiem  curiosus.  —  As  neat  as 
can  be,  nee  quicquam  magis  elegans.  — 
A  neat  fellow,  homo  concinnus  or  niti- 
dus.—  saying,  lepidum  dictum. —  Very 
neat,  permundus,  ele.gantissimus.  — 
Somewhat  neat,  mundulus,  scitulus.  — 
To  look  neat,  nifeo.  —  To  make  neat, 
concinno,  expolio. 

Neatly,  eleganter,  nitide,  coneinne,  po- 
lite; belle,  accurate,  dextere.  —  Very 
neatly,  pereleganter,  perlepide. 

Neatness,  concinnitas,  nitor;  elegantia  : 
munditia. 

NEAT   (cattle),  pecus  bubulum  ;   boves. 

—  Neat's  feet,  pedes  bubuli.  —  A  neat's 
ton  sue,  lingua  bubula.  —Neat's  leather, 

corium  bubulum. 1  neat-herd,  bubu!- 

cus,  pecuarius. 

NEBULOUS,  nebulosus. 

NECESSARY,  necessarius.  —  Very,  per- 
necessarius.  —  It  is  not  necessary  to 
write,  non  necesse  habeo  scribere.  —  A 
dispute  is  not  necessary,  res  disputatione 
non  eget.  —  It  is  necessary,  necessarium 
est ;  opus  est ;  necesse  est  or  oportet. 

Necessaries,  res  necessaria? ;  quae  ad 
vitam  necessaria  sunt,  necessarii  vitae 
usus.  —  He  commanded  necessaries  to  be 
brought,  quae  ad  eas  res  erant  usui,  com- 

portari  jubet. IT  A  necessary  or  privy, 

foricae,  pi. 

Necessarily,  necessario. 

To  Necessitate,  cogo,  compello,  adigo» 

Necessitous,  indigus,  egenus  ;  inops. 

Necessity,  necessitas ;  necessitudo.  — 
Necessity  has  no  law,  durum  telum  ne- 
cessitas. —  There  is  a  necessity  for  it, 
ita  facto  est  opus,  Ter.  —  To  make  a  vir- 
tue of  necessity,  errorem   in   consilium 

vertere.    TT   Necessity,   Necessitous- 

ness,  inopia,  paupertas. 

NECK,  collum  ;  cervix,  cervices.  —  I  took 
him  about  the  neck,  injeci  cervicibus  ma- 
nus.  —  To  clasp  one  about  the  neck,  alicu- 
jus collum  amplecti  ;  collo  brachia  im- 
plicare  or  circumdare.  —  To  ivring  off  the 
neck,  collum  torquere.  —  To  break  one's 
neck,  cervices  alicujus  frangere.  —  To 
slip  one's  neck  out  of  the  collar  (get  free 
from  a  troublesome  business),  collum  jugo 
eripere,  se  a  re  periculosa  expedire ; 
periculum  evadere. — 4  little  neck,  cer- 

vicula. #  tvhite  neck,   cervix  nivea, 

Candida,  ehurnea.  —  A  wry  neck,  col- 
lum distortum. — Neck  or  nothing,  aut 

Cassar  aut  nullus. 9.  neck  of  mutton, 

cervix  ovina. — A  veck-band,  neck-cloth, 
collare.  —  A  neck-kerchief  amictorium. 

—  A  necklace,   monile.  —  A  diamond 

necklace,   monile   e   gemmis,   Suet. 

VA  neck   of  land,  isthmus   IT  The 

neck  of  a,  bottle,  <fcc.  collum,  cervix. 

NECROMANCY,  umbrarum  tvocatio; 
necromania:  ars  magica. 

Necromancer,  veneficus,  magus. 

NECTAR,  nectar. 

Nectarean,  Nectarine,  nectareus. 

Nectarine  (peach),  nucipersica. 

NEED  (necessity,  occasion),  necessitas ; 
opus,  usus:  —  (want,  poverty),  inopia, 
egestas,  necessitas,  mendicitas,  indi- 
gentia,  penuiia,  res  familiaris  exigua: 

(calamity),  res  ad  versa?,  miseriie  ;  ca- 

lamitas:  (danger),  periculum,  discri- 
men. —  A  friend  in  need  is  a  friend  in- 

deed,  Is  amicus  est,  qui  in  re  dubiaju- 
vat;  is  amicus  est,  qui  te  jnvat.  ubi  res 
est  opus. — Need  makes  the  old  wife 
trot,  durum  telum  necessitas.  —  He 
said  he  had  need  of  many  things,  dicebat 
multa  sibi  opus  esse.  —  You  make,  a 
bawling  when  there  is  need  of  silence ; 
when  you  ought  to  speak  you  say  nothing, 
cum  tacito  opus  est,  clamas  ;  cum  loqui 
convenit,  obmutescis.  —  In  case  of  need, 
if  need  be,  si  opus  or  usus  fuerit ;  si 
usus    veniat ;    si   res    postullrit.  -   Hfl 


ni:g 


says  he  will  not  do  it  unless  he  stand  in 

n<cd,  nisi  necessario  faeturum  negat. 

llieij  stand  not  much  in   ne,  d  of  ad.noni 

turn,  Don  maguopere  admonitionem  de- 

aiderant. U  Needs  (necessa 

ssariffi.  ir  To  do  4u  Meade,  al- 

vuiu  levare;  te  go  to,  &c,  ad  raquuita 
nature  discedere. 

V  i  ,<s,  ado.  by  using  necesse,  oportet, 
and  tic  like  :  also  by  necessario;  ex  ne- 
cessitate. —  /  nmst  needs  do  it,  mihi  lioc 
necesse  est  facere.  —  /  must  needs  write, 
necesse  habeo  scribere.  —  /  must  needs, 
oportet  me.  —  /  must  needs  speak,  non 
possum  non  dicere.  —  //  you  must  needs 
do  it,  why  do  it  then,  si  certu.n  est  latere, 
facias.  —  It  must  needs  be  so,  fieri  aliter 
non  potest. 

To  Need  (have  need  of,  want),  egeo,  indi- 
geo,  careo  ;  desidero  ;  opus  est  mini  illi- 
quid or  aliqua  re  :  (require,  &c.),  neces- 
se est,  oportet,  opus  est,  est  quod  or  cur. 

—  We  need  not  look  for  more,  nihil  nobis 
jir.i  terea  requirenduni  est.  —  /  need  not 

u,  nihil  attinet  dicere.  —  You  need 
not  fear,  non  est  quod  timeas. 
Needful,  opportunus,  necessarius  ;  opus 
iudeel.  —  It  is  needful,  expedit,  convenit, 

—  Vera    needful,    pernecessarius ;    per 
opus,  iiulecl. 

Needfulness,  necessitas. 
Needless,   supervacaneus,  supervacuus. 
superfluus,   inutilis.  —  I  hope  witnesses 
are  needless,  spero  non  egere  testibus. 
Needlessly,  inutiliter,  intempestive. 
Needlejsness,  inutilitas. 
Needv,  egens,  egenus,  indigens,  indigus, 

inops. 
Neediness,  egestas,   inopia,  indigentia, 

penuria. 
NEEDLE,   acus.  —  The  eye  of  a  needle, 
acus   foramen.  —  A    pack-needle,    acus 
sarcinaria. — A  mariner's  needle,  acus 
rnagnetica.  —  Needle-work  (embroidery), 
opus  Phrygium.  —  To  work  needle-ioork, 
acu    pingere.  —  Wrought    with    needle- 
work, acu  pictus. 1  garment  of  needle- 
work, vestis  acu  picta.  —  A  needle-case, 
theca    acubus    servandis.  —  A  needle- 
maker,   acuum   faber.  —  To  sew  with  a 
needle,  acu  suere.  —  To  thread  a  needle, 
filum  in  acum  conjicere. 
NE'ER.     See  Never. 
NEFARIOUS,   nefarius,  impius,  sceles- 

tus,  sceleratus. 
NEGATION,  negatio. 
Negative,  negans,  negandi  vim  habens. 
Negative,  Negatory,  s.  repulsa. — It  was 
passed  or  was  carried  against  him  in  the 
negative,  repulsam  accepit  or  tulit. 
Negatively,  negando. 
NEGLECT,»,  negligo,  omitto.  —  You,  neg- 
lect yourself,  tui  es  negligens  ;  te  non 
curas. 
Neglect,  s.  negligentia,  neglectus  ;  incu- 

ria ;  aspematio. 
Neglectful.     See  Negligent. 
Neglectfully,    negligenter,    indiligen- 

ter. 
Neglecting,  neglectus,  neglectio. 
Negligence,  neglectus,  negligentia,  in- 

curia,  indiligentia;  lentitudo. 
Negligent,  negligens,  indiligens,  incu- 
riosus.  —  A  negligent  person,  ignavus, 
remissus,  oscitans.  —  To  be  negligent, 
negligo,  indormio.  —  I  have  been  so  long 
■negligent,  in  due  respect  to  that  man,  in 
isto  homine  colendo  tarn  indormivi  diu. 

—  They  have  been  negligent,  cessatum 
est. 

Negligently,  negligenter,  indiligenter, 
segniter,  oscitanter,  remisse,  incuriose, 
ignave,  nequiter;  perfunctorie,  Petron. 

—  To  dispute  negligently,  lentius  dispu- 
tare.  —  To  hear  negligently,  supinaaure 
a  ud  ire. 

NEGOTIATE  (traffic),  negotior,  merca- 
turam  exercere.  —  To  negotiate  an  af- 
fair,   ncgotium   aliquod   administrare, 

curare,  procurare,  gerere. Negotiated, 

administratus,  etc.  transactus. 

Negotiating  (trafficking),  negotiatio. 

Negotiation,  Negotiating  (of  an  affair), 
rej  administratio,  curatio,  procu ratio. — 
To  finish  a  negotiation  successfully,  ex 
«entente  negotia  conficere.  —  To  enter 
into  &  negotiation,  administrationem  rei 
incipere.  —  They  will  shortly  enter  into 
negotiations  of  neac.,  coll oq uia  de  transi- 
gendl  pace  brevi  babenda  sunt. 

Negotia  toe    (manager)    of  an   affair,    rei 


NET 


curator, 

ator 


prom 


■JicnJUf  administrator 

rator:    [traffickrv),  DegOtlai 

NEGRO,  iEtbiopa.  Ma'rue. 

NEIGH,  hinnio,  hionitum  edera  or  to) 

tore.  —  after,  adhinnio.  —  The  neighing 

bird,  niithus. 
Nxiqbixo.  hinnitus. 
NEIGHBOR,  vicinue;  areola,  flnHlmae, 

(borderer).— .d  next  neighbor,  proximui 

—  This  old  man  is  our  net/   neighbor,  ill 

proximo  Mi  hie  aenex.  —  t,  hen  neigh 

bor,  vicinum  esse,  in  propinquo  habl 
tare. 
NxiGHBOKROOO,    vicinia;   vicinilas,    pro 
pmquitas,    proximitas:  (najrhhore),   vi 
cuutas,  vicini. 
Neighboring  people,  town,*,,-.  Bnltimua 

populus,  vicinum  oppidum. 
Neighborly,  adj.  vicinis    conveniens  ,„■ 
dignus;   humanus,  ofiiciosus ;   familia- 
ns. 
Neighborly,    ado.    ut    decet    vicinum: 
more    vicmorum,   benigne,    commode, 
famiJiariter. 
NEITHER,  adj.   neuter.  —  The  votes  «a 
ore  neither  side,  neutro  inclinantur  suf- 
fragia.  —  We  take  neither  part,  a  neutra 
parte  stamus.  —  He  takes  neither  part, 
utnsque   ffiquus  est.  —  They  are  moved 
neither  way,  in  neutram  partem  moven- 
tur. 
Neither,  conj.  nee,  neque.  —Nowa-days 
we  can  neither  endure  our  faults  nor  our 
remedies,  his  temporibus  nee  vitia  nos- 
tra, nee  remedia,  pati  possiimus.  —  / 
neither  bidyou  nor  forbid  you,  ego  neque 
te  jubeo,  neque   veto.  —  What!  not  vet 
neither?  an  nondum  etiam  ?  —  Ne  Uher 
way,  neutro. 
NEOPHYTE  (probationer),  novitius,  tiro. 
NEPHEW,  fratris  or  sororis  rilius. 
NEPHRITIC,     renum    dolore   or  morbo 

laborans. 
NEPOTISM,   studium  cognatos   fovendi 

etaugendi;  nepotismus. 
NEPTUNE,  Neptunus. 
NERVE,  nervus.  —  A  little  nerve,  nervu- 

lus. 
Nervous    disease,   morbus   nervorum  re- 

missione  ortus.  IT  (forcible),  ner 

vosus;  vibrans.  —A  nervous  discourse 
oratio  nervosa. 
Nervously,  nervose  (e.  g.  dicere). 
NESCIENCE,  ignorantia. 
NEST,   nidus;  avium   cubile.  —  A  little 
nest,   nidulus. — A  wasp's  nest,  vespa- 
rum  nidulus.  —  A  nest  of  boxes  or  draw- 
ers, nidi,  pi.  —  A  nest  of  thieves,  forum 
grex.  —  A  nest-egg,  ovum  in  nido  re- 
lictum. 
To  Nest    (build  or  make  a  nest),    nidifico, 

nidulor;  nidum  facere,  construere. 
To  Nestle,  se  in  nido  condere  or  repo- 
nere.  —  To  nestle  about,  in  omnes  par- 
tes versari.—  A  ne.stler  about,  inquietus, 
irrequietus. 
Nestling   (bird),  avicula  recens  ovo  cx- 

clusa. 
NET.  — Fish-net,  rete ;  funda,  jaculum, 
(casting  net)]  verriculum,  everriciilum, 
(drag-net,  seine).  — Net  for  birds  and 
beasts,  rete ;  plagne  (toils  for  larger 
beasts ;  poet,  casses).  —  Net  for  the  hair, 
reticulum.  —  A  net-bag,  reticulum.  — 
Themesh  of  a  net,  retis  macula.  —  Made 

like  a  net,   reticularis. i  net  maker, 

retium  fabricator.  —  To  cast  a  net,  rete 
jacere.  —  To  set  or  spread  nets,  retia  or 
plagas  pandere  or  tendere.  —  Men  do 
not  set  a  net  for  a  hawk,  non  rete  accipi- 
tri  tenditur.  —  To  take  in  a  net,  irretio 
(prop,  and  fig.).  —  To  fall  into  a  vet, 
in  plagas  cadeie  or  incidere.  —  Net- 
work, opus  reticulatum.  —  To  make  n 
net,  rete  or  reticulum  texerc.  —  To  give 
a  thing  the  form  of  a  net,  a'iquid  in  for- 
mam  retis  redigere. 
Netting,  opus  reticulatum. 
NET,  adj.  solidus.  —  Net.  price,  pretium 
solidum.  — produce,  reditus  solidus. — 
Net  weight.,  simplicis  rei  poudm. 
NETHER,    inferior.  —  Nethermost,    infi- 

mus. 
NETTLE,  urtiea;  urtiea  urens  (L.). — 
Blind  or  dead,  lamium.  —  Stinking  deal, 
urtiea  foetida.  —  Sea  nettle,  urtiea  ma- 
rina. —  The  nettle-worm,  eruca  urticaria. 
—  The  slinging  of  a  nettle,  urtiea?  uredo. 
To  Nettle'  uro,  pungo ;  bilem  alicui 
movere,  irritare  aliquem. — A  nettling  \ 
discourse,  oratio  mordax. 

171 


m:w 

N»TTHK 

I 

"-1  partia  ,  paitluui    ■    ' 

MJungere;  medium  ,, 

I  omp 

Pomp 

NlOTULITY,    I,   | 

rum  partnnnsnuln,,,,  ;',,,,,,.,,. ,'" 

Though    they  had  observed  „     ,,     ■ 

;:"'""-«"'—' »u£ 

togiono  removerem 
tniht,,,  medium  se 
M-\  ER  (at  notmt  ,  nunquam,  „,„,  ur 
Q»»n>j  duIIo  tempore:  ad  gVb  ,.     . 

bwnlas.-^/   „,,,.,    nw   „„;, 
//",/  ean  seldom  ur  never  know  raro  un- 
quam  ponunt  icfre.  -  Can  „ou 
satisfied  ?  nunqaamne  explerl  pi 
So  as  u  never  had  been  before,  quod 

nunquam.  —  Nenr    heard    of  till    n»V> 

ante  hoc   tempui   inauditum. 
deny  it,  ne  nega.  -  Would  I  ma 

ln-e,  06   vivam,    ne    sim   sah us. "—  Jj,,d 
never  more  than  now,  el  nunc  cumina\i 
nif'--v''"'  or  never,  nullum  ei  I 
pus,    hoe   amino.  —  Never   too   old  to 
team,  nulla  ptaa  a. I  perdiecendun 
est.  —  Never  before,  antehac  nunquam, 
nunquam  ante  hunc  diem  ;    nunc,  pri 
mum;  nunquam  antea.  — . Never  after, 
nunquam  post.  —  Never  ceaeing 
duns,  continuus.  —  Neva 

tus;  tirmus;  fnlelis  ;  fidue 1 

a,   nullus,  etc.  —  'Three,   is   never 
almost,  but  that  he  comes,  dii 
est,  quin  venial.  —Never  a  thip  • 
ne    una    quidein    n:\vis    amissa    i    I. 
Never  a  whit,  nihil  quicquam,  ne  mini 

mum  quidein. IT  Never  tin,  nlhilo.- 

He  came  never  the  sooner  fur    that,   Ilia 
causa  nihilo  citius  venit.  —  N 
more,  nihilo  ma»i8.  —  lie  ie never  U 
within  for  that,  nihilo  magis  intn    i 
You    will  be  never  the  nearer   or  never  'hit 

better,  nihil  promoveria.  —   1    \ 

may  be  variously  rendered,  a<  cording  to 

these  examples.  —  Though  they  /.» 

so  great,  etiam  si  ma\iini  aint.  — 

srem  never  so  little  to  like  it,  si  paullum 

modo  ostendant  sibi  placere.  —  // 

so  little   should    escape   yon,    /  gh 

ruined,  si  paulluluin  modo  quid  U 

rit,  ego  periero.  —  Were  my  povi  rty 

so  great,  quanta  quanta   mi 

esset. —  Be  they  never  $0   vain:,   ipian 

tuscunque    numerua   adhibeatur.  —  if 

you  bid  me  nenr  BO  much,  si  jubeaa  max 
ime.  —  If  she  be  never  so  much  akin,  si 
cognata  est  ma\ime.  —  If  I  mould 
so  fain,  si  maxiine  vellein.  —  If  n->i 
thing,  though  nevir  so  email  a  matter  be 
found,  si  quffilihet  vel  minima  res  repe 
riatur.  — Never eo  well,  eel  optima.  —  Be 
it  never  so  little,  quantuliitncunipie  Id 
sit  ;  quamlibet  paiuin  sit.  —  Be  th 
never  so  great,  qnanti  quanti  eniatur.  — 
Though  he  were  never  su  liu-e  a  J)  UoW,  Ul 

homo  turpiaaimua  esset.  —   if  yon  do 

amiss  never  so  little,  si  tanlilluni  | 
ris.  —  In  never  so  great,  a  company,  In 
quantaiibet  miillitndine.  —  Though  they 
be  never  so  little  out  of  tune,  quamvia 
paullulum  diacrepent.  — Never  .-■■<  great , 
ut  ut  maximus.  —  Never  eo  often, 
usque.  —  /  will  not  tell  you,  though 
yon  ask  me  never  so  often,  non  di- 
cam,  licet  usque  me  rogetia,  Mart, 
Never  so  ehameful,  fcedissimua,  turpia- 
aimua. 

Nevertheless,  nihilo    minus,  nihilo  Be 
cius  ;  tamen.  —  Which  things  may 
theirs-  be  done,  th  n  ;',  /  thould  be  absent, 
qtn-c  nihilo  minus,  ul  ego  nlisim,  cnnflci 
possn  ut .  —  Ni  nany, 

nihilo  aeciui,  plurlmoa  di 

NEW,  i'ovus  (that  has  not  heen  h  ft  re  ;  vn 
common,  unheard  of;  before  untried   ,  re 
cens  ibnt  lately  come  ■■ 
Inauditua   (unheard  of) ;  Inaolitiia   (w- 
wonted) ;  integer  [unworn).  -   New  tneke, 

new  project-,  fallicia  alia  aliam  truilil 
—  New  lords,  nnn  laws,  novns  rex,  nova 
lex.  —  Pretty  nr,r  or  somewhat  our,  no 
vellus.  —  A  new   beginner,   tiro.  -  -  New 

thing»,  nova,  pi.  —  New  cheese,  caeeua 
recens  or  musteus.  —  A  new  man,  def E 


NIC 


JNitt 


NO 


catis  moribus  homo,  moribus  immuta- 
tus,  ad  frugem  conversus.  —  The  new 
moon.  (See  Moon.)  —  New  beer  or  new 
wine,  mustum.  —  The  new  year,  annus 
incipiens  or  iniens.  —  New  year's  day, 
primus  incipientis  anni  «lies  ;  Calendae 
Januarue.  —  A  new  year's  gift,  strena.  — 
New-fangled,  nuper  inventus  or  in  mo- 
rem  inductus.  —  To  be  new-fangled,  no- 
vitatis  esse  studiosum.  —  To  make  new, 
novo,  innovo.  —  again,  instauro,  redin- 
tegro,  renovo,  reficio.  —  To  grow  new, 
integrasco.  —  To  new-coin,  numum 
iterum  or  rursus  cudere,  percutere, 
ferire,  signare.  —  New-coined  words, 
verba  commentitia,  novata,  ficta. — To 
new-mould,  de  novo  formare.  —  To 
new-vamp,  reconcinno,  reficio,  resar- 
cioj  restituo.  —Anew,  denuo,  de  or  ab 
integro. 

Newly,  nove;  (lately),  nuper,  nuper- 
rime. 

Newness,  novitas;  insolentia. 

News,  res  novs  ;  fama,  rumor;  nuntius  ; 
commonly  after  aneuter,  by  the genit.  novi. 

—  What  news?  quid  novi?  quid  portas  ? 

—  Is  there  any  news  1  num  quidnam 
novi  ?  —  No  news,  nihil  novi.  —  There 
was  no  news  yet  come,  nulla  adhuc  fama 
venerat.  —  This  is  news  to  me,  nunc  de- 
mum  isthcec  nata  oratio.  —  As  soon  as 
the  news  was  known,  qua  re  nuntiata.  — 
No  news  of  the  Parthians,  al  turn  de  Par- 
this  silentium.  —  At  the  very  first  news 
of  his  arrival,  ipso  statim  adventus  sui 
nuntio,  Flor.  —  Before  the  news  of  Titu- 
rius's  death  was  come,  nondum  ad  earn 
fama  de  Titurii  morte  perlata,  Cms.  — 
There  being  scarce  any  left  to  carry  the 
news,  vix  nuntiis  credis  relictis,  Liv.  — 
Good  news,   nuntius  bonus,  jucundus, 

exoptatus Bad,  nuntius  acerbus,  ma- 

lus,  tristis.  —  Mortifying,  res  calamito- 

sa  or  luctuosa. &  news-monger,  nova 

quieque  captans  or  venans.  —  To  bring 
news,  nuntio,  renuntio  ;  nuntium  af- 
ferre.  — A  news-paper,  acta  (diurna  or 
publica). 

NEWT,  stellio,  lacerta. 

NEXT,  adj.  proximus, citimus ;  finitimus, 
vicinus  ;  secundus  ab  aliquo.  —  One 
that  knows  not  the  next  town,  vicinse 
nescius  urbis.  —  The  moon  is  next  the 
earth,  citima  terris  est  luna.  —  The  next 
year  these  were  consuls,  insequens  annus 
hos  habuit  consules.  —  You  shall  be  next 
to  him,  tu  eris  alter  ab  illo.  —  That  part 
of  Cappadocia  which  is  next  to  Cilicia, 
Cappadociu;  pars  ea  quae  Ciliciam  attin- 
git.  —  /  was  the  next  man  to  him,  lateri 
ejus  adha:rebam.  —  He  is  the  next  to  be 
bum,  proxima  (ace.)  sorte  tenet  lucis  loca, 
Virg.  —  So  that  he  was  reckoned  the  next 
man  to  Sylla,  ut  secundus  a  Sylla  habe- 
retur.  —  The  next  day  or  day  after,  pos- 
tridie ;  postero,  sequente  or  proximo  die. 

—  The  next  day  after,  Chremes  came  tome, 
venit  Chremes  postridie  ad  me.  —  He 
incited  him  to  supper  against  the  next  day, 
in  posteruin  or  sequentem  diem  ad  cce- 
naiu  invitavit. —  The  next  day  after  that, 
postridie  ejus  diei.  — Next  of  kin,  proxi- 
iiius  genere.  —  The  next  to  the  last,  proxi- 
mus a  postremo. 

Next,  adv.  deinde,  deinceps.  — First  they 
take  away  concord,  next  equity,  prim  urn 
concordiam  tolhmt,  deinde  a?quitatein. 

—  We  are  next  to  speak  of  the  order  of 
things,  deinceps  de  online  rerum  dicen- 

dum  est. fl  Next  after,  next  to,  jux- 

ta,  proxime,  secundum.  —  Next  to  the 
gods,  d  Li  in  your  power,  jnxta  deos  in 
tu!  man ii  CHt.  —  The  most  learned  man 
next  to  Fdrro,  homo  Ju.xta  Varronem 
doctissiinus.  —  Next,  to  learning  it  is  the 
hardest  art,   secundum   litems   dffflcilli 

mum  est  nrttficiuin. 

NIB  (hill),    rostrum. If  The  nil,  of  a 

pen,  penna;    empff,    calami    scriptorii 

e.rena.  —  A  hard  or  soft,  nibbed  pen,  penna 

i  uipide  'I  irluscuM  or  moUior). 
To  Nibble,  admordeo,  carpo,  rodo,  arid 

do. "'   Fi'!-     To    nibble    at    n    matter, 

rem  lertter  aitingere. 
NICE  (dainty),  delicatuf,  dellcatnlus,  bel 

im,  fasti dfo  ''   :  (exact),  ocenratus,  ex 

quiHitus.  —  Be  not  more  nice  than  wise, 

noli  altum  snpere.  —  A  man  of  A  nice 
judgment,  vir  mibtilis  or  limati  judicii. 

—  A  nice  critic,  exactor.  —  To  be.  or 
grow  nice  or  effeminate,  remollesco,  effe- 


minor.  —  To  make  nice,   mollio;   luxu 

frangere. Made  nice  or  effeminute,  ef- 

feminatus,  luxu  perditus. II  (tick- 
lish, dangerous),  periculosus,  lubricus  ; 
(hard  to  be  pleased),  difficilis,  morosus. 

Nicely  (delicately),  delicate,  effeminate, 
molliter,  belle  :  (exactly),  accurate,  ex- 
quisite ;  subtiliter. 

Niceness,  Nicety  (over-delicacy),  mol- 
litia,  mollities :  (exactness),  accuratio, 
subtilitas.  —  Nicety  of  work,  operis  ele- 
gantia,  opus  exquisitum,  elegans  arti- 
ficium.  —  of  language  or  style,  orationis 

concinnitas  or  elegantia.  IT  Niceties 

(dainties),  cuppedia;,  cibi  delicati  or  ex- 
quisiti.  —  Tables  covered  with  niceties, 
mens»  conquisitissimis  cibis  exstructie. 

NICHE  (for  a  statue),  sedicula. 

NICK  (notch),  incisura. IT  In  the  nick  of 

time,  commode,  opportune,  in  ipso  tem- 
poris  articulo. 

To  Nick  (notch),  incido. IT  To  nick  a 

business,  opportune  or  in  ipso  temporis  ar- 
ticulo rem  aliquam  aggredi.  —  He  nick- 
ed the  matter  to  a  nicety,  rem  acu  tetigit. 

NICKNAME,  nomen  joculare  ;  nomen  or 
cognomen  infame. 

To  Nickname,  alicui  nomen  joculare 
dare  ;  alicui  contumeliae  causa  cogno- 
men dare  ;  aliquem  joculariter  or  contu- 
meliose  appellare. 

NIECE,  fratris  or  sororis  filia. 

NIGGARD,  avarus,  parens,  sordidus,  ill  I— 
beralis. 

Niggakdish,  ad  rem  attentior. 

Niggardly,  adj.  parcus,  avarus,  sordidus, 
tenax,  malignus.  —  Very,  praparcus-. 

Niggardly,  adv.  parce,  maligne,  illibera- 
liter. 

Niggardliness,  avaritia,  parsimonia  ; 
sordes,  illiberalitas. 

NIGH,  adj.  vicinus,  propinquus,  proxi- 
mus:—  adv.  prope,  juxta,  propter,  se- 
cundum. —  Well  nigh,  propeinodum.  — 
He  was  well  nigh  cast  away,  ille  vix  tan- 
dem e  pericuio  evasit.  —  The  standing 
corn  was  now  nigh  ripe,  seges  prope  jam 
matura  erat.  —  You  write,  too  nigh  to- 
gether, tu  nimis  anguste  scribis;  —  To 
be  nigh,  adsum,  prope  adesse.  —  Death 
being  nigh  at  hand,  ingruente  fato.  — 
To  draw  nigh   to,   appropinquo,  insto, 

prope   adesse. ind  now   winter  drew 

nigh  or  was  near  at  hand,  jamque  hiems 

appropinquabat.      (See  Approach.) 

II  Nigher,  propior.  —  You  shall  be  never 
the  nighcr,  nihil  efficies  or  promoveris. 
if  Nighest,  proximus. 

NIGHT,  nox  ;  tenebra  (darkness).  —  He 
demanded  a  night's  time  to  consider  of  it, 
noctem  sibi  ad  deliberandum  postula- 
vit.  —  A  little  before  night,  sub  noctem. 

—  Thou  art  in  my  sight  day  and  night, 
ante  ocnlos  dies  noctesque  versaris.  — 
Night,  caught,  him,  nox  eum  oppressit.  — 
It  was  late  at  night  when  I  came,  multa 
nocte  veni.  —  The  night  before  the  day  of 
the  murder,  ea  nocte  cui  illuxit  dies 
caedis.  —  The  night  draws  on,  nox  appe- 
tit.  —  It  grows  towards  night,  advespe- 
rascit.  —  To  have  a  good  night,  bene 
quiesoere. —  To  bid  or  wish  one  a  good 
night's  rest,  alicui  bonam  quietem 
precari.  —  Good  night!  molliter  cubes! 
salve  !  vale  !  —  To  sit  up  late  at  night, 
ad  inultam  noctem  vigilare.  — A  stay- 
ing up  all  night,  pervigilatio ;  pervigi- 
lium. —  To  be  up  all  night,  noctem 
pervigilare.  —  To  spend  the  night  in  a 
place,  pernoctare  aliquo  loco;  at  one's 
house.,  apud  aliquem  ;  (where  we  cannot 
do   otherwise),   in   aliquo   loco   manerc. 

—  To  study  by  night,  lucubro.  —  For  a 
whole,  night  long,  per  totam  noctem.  — 
Continuing  oil  night,  pernox.  —  At.  mid- 
night, in  the  dead  of  the  night,  media  noc- 
te ;  nocte  intempesta  ;  nocte  eoncubia  ; 
nocte  silenti.  —  By  night,  nocte  ;  noctu. 
By  night  and  day,  noctu  diuque,  noctu 
et  intenliu,  noctu  ac  die.  —  Their 
minds  are.  tormented  night  and  day,  noctes 
die-quo  exeduntur  animi  eorum.  —  The 
night  far  spent,  nox  adulta.  —  To-night, 
this  night,  hac  nocte.  —  Night  by  night, 
■night  after  night,  in  singulas  noctes, 
quot  noctibiiH.  —  The  spate  of  two,  three, 
nights,  binoctium,  trinoctiuin.  —  Of  the 
night,  imcturnuH.—  7'he  still  of  the  night, 
ii'. i  Ms  Hilentium.  —  A  dork  night,  nox 
CBCft,  opaca,  c.aliginosa,  Tartarea.  — A 
moonlight    night,    nox    luna   illustris  or 

172 


illustrate.  —  A  starlight  night,  not 
illustris  sideribus.  —  A  night-l/rawler, 
qui  alios  noctu  tnrbat.  —  The  night-dew, 
ros  nocturnus.  —  Night-dress,  vest  is 
noctuma.  —  cap,  calantkra  noetaraa.  — 
shirt,  subucula  cubicularis.  —  A  night- 
walker,  tenebrio,  lucifugus,   rtoctivagns. 

—  Night-watch,  vigila; :  vigiles  noctumi. 
— 9  night  crow  or  raven,  nycticora*  (L.). 

—  A  night-man,  foricarum  purgator  ;  fo- 
ricarius.  —  The  night-marc,  uiirlit-fuig, 
ephialtes  :  incubo,  Teriull.  —  Night- 
shade (herb),  solan  um  (L.j.  —  Great  or 
deadly,  solatium  lethale.  —  Sleepy,  sola- 

nnm  somnificum. 1  night-spell,  pre-    , 

candi  formula  nocturna. 

Nightingale,  luscinia  ;  pliilomela  ;  ae- 
don,  Sen.  —  Nightingale- like,  philome- 
lam  temulans;  clare  modulans.  —  The 
river  nightingale,  alcyon  minor. 

Nightly,  singulis  noctibus  :— noctur- 
nus ;  noctu. 

NILL,  jeris  et  cadmite  faviHa?. 

NIMBLE,  agilis,  celer,  pernix,  velox,  ex-    j1 
pedittis  ;  levis.—  To  be  too  nimble  for  a 
person,  aliquem   edentate    superare  or 
vincere. —  Nimble-witteil,  argutus,  sagax. 

Nimbleness,  agilitas,  pernicitas,  veloci- 
tas,  alacritas. 

Nimbly,  agiliter,  perniciter,  velociter,  ex-    ' 
pedite. 

NINE,  novem  ;    noveni. — Nine  glasses,     I 
ter  terni  cyathi.  ~  Of  nine,  novenarius, 

—  Nine  times,  no  vies.  —  Nine  o'clock, 
nona  hora.  —  The  nine  at  curds,  soy  en- 
neas.  —  The  nine  and  twentieth,  undetri- 
gesimus. — Nine  and  thirty,  undequad- 
raginta.  —  Thirty-nine  times,  undequad-  ; 
ragies.  —  Fur^y-nine,  undequinquagin-  ! 
ta.  —  Forty-ninth,  undeiiuinquagesimus. 

—  Fifty-nine,  undesexaginta.  —  Fifty- 
ninth,  undesexagesimus.  —  Eighty-nine, 
undenonaginta.    —  Ninety-nine,    unde- 

centum Of  nine  days,  novendialis. — 

Nine-pins,  conorum  lusus.  (See  Bowl.) 
—Nine  hundred,  nongenti,  noningenti. 

—  Nine  hundred  times,  noningenties. 
Nineteen,   novendecim,  undeviginti.  — 

The  nineteenth,  undevigesimus,  decimua 

nonus. 
Ninety,  nonaginta.  —  Of  ninety,  nonage- 

narius.  —  Ninety  times,  nonagies. 
Ninetieth,  nonagesimus. 
Ninth,  nonus.     (See  also  under  Nine.) 

—  The  ninth  part,  a  Ninth,  nona  (pars). 

—  For  the  ninth  time,  nonum. 
Ninthly, nono. 

NIP  (pluck),  vello,  vellico;  extremis  digi- 
tis,  unguibus,  etc.  stringere.  —  To  vip 
or  cut  away  or  off,  seco,  deseco,  reseco. 

—  To  nip  cruelly,  fodico. Aripped,  vel- 

licatus,  morsus.  —  To  nip  witli  the  teeth, 

dentibus  stringere. H  To  nip  (taunt), 

uro,    mordeo. 11  To  nip   (as  cold), 

uro,  ad  uro.  —  To  be  nipped  in  the  bud, 
in  genuine  uri ;  spe  eoncepla  decidere. 
(See  Bud.)  —  The  conspiracy  if  Scribo- 
nianns  against  Claudius  teas  nipped  in  the 
bud,  Scriboniani  contra  Claudium  in- 
cepta  simul  audita  et  coercita,  Tac. 

Nip,  Nipping,  vellicatio  ;  compressio  ; 
morsus,  morsiuncula. 

Nippers,  forceps. 

Nipping,  adj.  mordax.  —  Nipping  cold 
weather,  c'celum  pfeegeliduifi,  perfrigi- 
dum,  pra?frigidum.  — 4  nipping  jest,  dic- 
terium. 

Nippingly,  salse. 

NIPPLE,  papilla. 

NIT,  lens. 

NITRE,  nitrum. 

Nitrous,  Nitry,  nitrosus,  nitratus.  —  A 
place  where,  nitre  is  found,  uitraria. 

NO,  adj.  nnllus,  notl  ullus  ;  nemo  with 
genit.  or  de  or  ex  ;  in  some,  coses  by  non 
(as,  on  the  high  sea  no  snow  falls,  nives 
in  alto  non  cadunt;  they  had  no  honey, 
mel  non  habebant ;  /  bring  you  no  very 
agreeable  news,  non  jocund issimum  nun- 
tium vobis  affero).  —  /  make  no  question 
but,  &c,  nullus  or  non  dubito,  (jnin,  etc. 

—  We  can  do  the  stole  no  good,  nihil  pos- 
sumus  opitnlari  relpublfce. —  /think 
there  is  no  honesty  at  all  in  it,  id  vero 
neutiquam  bonestum  esse  arbitror.  —  / 
have  no  time  now,  non  est  mihi  otium 
nunc.  —  He  put  them,  in  no  small  fear, 
non  minimum  terroris  incussit  eis.  — 
Are  you  no  better  1  an  nihil  in  melius 
proflcls  ?  —  No  hard  matter,  res  hand  d  if- 
ficilis.  —  /  entreat,  you  to  suffer  no  wrong 


NOI 


NOO 


done  them,  ue  quaui  patiare  injuri 
ieri,  a  te  peto.  —  S-e  thai  n 

me,  emcias  nequid  in. In  fiat  Ln- 

jaii.e.  —  He  wa  ited  no  good  will,  illi  stu- 

ditint  non  defuit —  No  pains,  no  gains, 

dii  laboribus  omnia  vendunt ;  qui  fugit 

molain,  fugit  farinam.  —  There  is  no  jus- 

■    it,  justitia  v&c&l.— No  body,  no 

man,  no  one,  nemo,  nemo  omnium,  uul- 

lua. — Nobody  but  I,  ego  vera  solus. — 

was  nobody  at  home  then  (mi  I,  nuns 

turn  domi  eram.  —  He  said  there  was  one 

and  no  more,  unum  aiebat,  praeterea  ne- 

muieiii.  —  By  no  means,  m  no  case,  in  no 

aequaquam,  haudquaquauv,  iiullo 

pacto,  nullo  modo. —  By  no  manner  of 

means,  minime  gentium,  nihil  minus.— 

JV*  more,    nihil  amplius  or  ultra. To 

these  tiiings  I  returned  no  more  in  writing 
but,  <fcc,  ad  hiec  ego  rescripsi  nihil  am- 
plius, quam,  etc. —  To  say  no  more,  ne 
quid  ultra  dicam. —  I  see  no  more  hope  of 
safety  left,  speni  reliquam  nullam  video 
salutis.  —  There  were  no  more  but  five, 
quinque  omaino  fuerunt.  —  I  desire  no 
more,  sat  habeo.  —  To  say  no  worse,  ut 
levissime  dicam.  —  No  less  than  any  of 
you,  non  minus  quam  vestrum  quivis. 
—  With  no  less  eloquence  than  freedom, 
pari  eloquentia  ac  libertate.  —  /  will  say 
no  worse  of  him,  nolo  in  ilium  gravius 

dicere. —  To  no  purpose,  frustra JV 

where,  nusquam,  nullo  loco. 

No,  ado.  non,  minime.  —No,  not  in  the 
least  thing,  ne  minima quidem  re.  — No 
not  he  himself  could  have  persuaded  me,  ne 

ipse  quidem  mihi  persuasisset. TT'os 

a  negative  answer),  see  Nay. 

NOBLE  (illustrious,  splendid),  nobilis, 
generosus;  illustris,  insignia,  clarus 
splendidus,  amplus,  celsus  :  (generous 
free),  generosus,   liberalis,   munificus 

(stately),  magnificus  ;  excelsus Very 

per  nobilis.  —  The  noblest  persons  are 
to  be  chosen  priests,  deligendi  ad  sacer- 
dotia  viri  amplissimi.  —  Noble  acts, 
gesta  prteclara  ;  facinora  magna,  memo- 
rabilia.—  Noble  courage,  animi  magni- 
tudo. — Noble  hearts,  pectora  generosa. 

—  Of  noble  stock,  genere  nobilis,  illustri 
familia  ortus,  natalibus  clarus. —  The 
noble  parts  of  the  body,  partes  corporis 
principes  or  vitales.  —  To  make  noble 
(prop.),  darealicui  nobilitatem,aliquem 
recipere  in  nobilium  ordinem  or  nobili- 
um  ordini  ascribere :  (fig.),  nobilito, 
orno,  illustro. 

Nobleman,  homo  nobilis  or  generosus  ; 

vir  amplissimus.  — Noblemen,  nobiles, 

optimates  ;  nobilitas. 
Noblewoman,  femiua  nobilis. 
Nobleness,  nobilitas,  claritas,  splendor 

—  of   soul,     magnanimitas,    excelsitas 
animi  et   magnitudo,  animi  nobilitas 
generositas. 

Nobly,    generose,    magnifice,    auguste 
prsciare,  splendide. 

Nobility,   nobilitas,    claritas,   celsitudo, 

dignitas;  honestas. M  The  nubility, 

nobiles,  nobilitas  ;  proceres,  patricii. 

NOCTURNAL,  nocturnus. 

NOD  (bend  the  head),  nuto To   nod  to. 

annuo,  adnuto. —  To  nod  (sleep),  dor- 
mio. 

Nod,  s.  nutus. 

Nodding,  nutatio,  capitis  nutus. 

NODDLE,  occipitium. 

NODE  (knob),  nodus,  tuber. 

NOGGIN,  cotyla,  hemina,  lagena. 

NOISE  (loud  sound),  sonus;  crepitus; 
strepitus  ;  clamor  :  —  (report),  fama, 
rumor.  — At  the  noise  they  came  touethe 
ad  clamorem  convenerunt. —  The  year 
passes  away  without  any  noise,  nulloqne 
sono  convertitur  annus,  Col.  —  Lei  them 
see  without  making  a  noise,  tacite  spec- 
tent.  —  A  little  or  whispering  noise,  sti- 
BUrrus.  —  A  shrill  noise,  stridor.  —  The 
noise  of  thunder,  fragor.  —  To  make  a 
noi-e,  strepo,  obstrepo  ;  crepo,  concre- 
po  ;  strepitum  edere.  —  They  make  a 
noise  in  the  hive,  in  alveo  strepunt. — 
To  make  a  great  noise,  perstrepo. — on 
all  sides,  circumstrepo.  —  To  make  a 
mournful  or  dismal  noise,  lugubrius  so- 
nare.  —  Without  noise,  silens,  tacitus.  — 
Making  a  noise,  obstrepens,  fremens, 
fremebundiis.  — Making  a  noise  onhigh, 
altisomis  (poet.).  —  Making  a  noise  witli 
waoes,  undisonns  (poet.). 

?o  Noise  abroad,  vulgo,  divulgo,  pervul- 

148 


olebro. 
rumor  incldlt.  fama 


go ,  pnedieu,  ukii 

abroad,  run. in    est, 

percrebuit. 

.  is,  ailena,  tacltua ;  line  olamora. 
Noisv,  Btrepens,  frernenaj  tuirrultuoaua : 

clamosua,  rixoaua. 
Noibj  n  ess,  clamor. 

NOISOME    {hurtful),    nocena,    ooxtua: 
.  later,  gravfa,  gtmreolena :  mo 

leatua. 
NoisoitsLr,  gravlter,  nozie,  tetre. 
Noisohsness,  totor,  apurcltiea. 
NOLITION,  repugnant»  ,  nolle. 

NOMADIC,  hy  gemt.  iioinadum.  —people, 

nomades. 

NOMENCLATOR,  nomenelator. 

NOMENCLATURE  (voeabularm),  nomen- 
datura. 

NOMINAL,  nominalia,  ad  nomen  pertl- 
nens.  —  king,  rex  nomine  tantum. 

Nominai.lv  («i  name),  nomine;  (in  pre- 
tence), verbo. 

NOMINATE,  nomino,  appello,  nnncupo, 

designo.  —  To  nominate  a  dictator,  dirta- 
torem  dicere,  Lit-. 
Nominating,    Nomination,     nominatio, 

appellatio,  nuncQpatio,  deaignatlo. 
NOMINATIVE  case,   casus   nominandi, 

casus  nominativus  or  rectus. 
NONAGE,  infantia, etas  nondum  adulta, 

anas  pupillaris,  annl  pupillares. 
NONAPPEARANCE,     desertum     vadi- 

monium. 
NONCE.  —  For  the  nonce,  de  industria; 

data  or  dedita.  opera  ;  consulto. 
NONCOMPLIANCE,   recusatio  ;   contu- 

mac.a. 
NONCONFORMIST,  qui  se  ecclesia;  le- 
ge stability  non  con  format. 
Nonconfop.mitv,    recusatio  se   ecclesia; 

stability  conforraandi. 
NONE,  ntillus,  non  ullus.  —  Without 
these  things  «reavs's  life  could  have  been 
none  at  all,  sine  his  vita  hominis  omni- 
no  nulla  esse  potuisset. — None  under- 
stands me,  non  intelligor  ulli. — /  love 
none  hut  you,  te  unum  diligo. — He  is 
none  of  the  best,  homo  non  probatifsi- 
mus.  —  Such  an  artist  as  none  is  able  to 
come  near  him,  artifex  longe  citra  a;mu- 
lum. — None  almost  invited  him  to  his 
house,  domiim  suam  istum  non  fere 
quisquam  vocabat. —  You  are  none  of 
our  company,  non  es  nostri  gregis. — 
This  happens  to  none  but  a  wise  man,  soli 
hoc  contingit  sapienti.  —  There  is  none 
but  knows,  nemo  est  qui  nesciat.  — None 
but  a  foul  would  run  into  mischief,  quod 
cavere  possis,  stultuin  est  admittere. — 
There  are  none  without  faults,  sine  vitiis 
nemo  nascitur.  —  It  is  none  of  my  fault, 
non  est  culpa  mea. 
NONENTITY,  non   esse.  —  A  nonentity, 

quod  non  est;  nihil. 
NONES,  nona-,  pi. 
NONPAREIL  letter,  typorum  genus  mi- 1 

nutissimum. 
NONPERFORMANCE.—   To   he  guilty 
of  a  nonperformance  of  duty,  officio  de- 
esse  ;  —  of  promises,  promissis  non  sta- 
re ;  fidem  fallere  or  vinlare. 
NONPAYMENT,  incase  of,  si  non  solve- 
nt. —  The  nonpayment  of  a  debt,  nomen 
non  soluturn. 
NONPLUS,  incitas,  in  ace.  pi. 
To  Nonplus  (put  a  man  to  a  nonplus),  ad 

incitas  redigere. 
NONRESIDENT,  non  residens,  a  mune- 

re  nimis  diu  absens. 
NoNBXSiDXffcs,   absentia  a  munere,  ab- 
sentia illicita. 
NONRESISTANCE.  non  repugnantla. 
NONSENSE,  abeurde  dictum  or  factum  ; 

inepti;/;,  nugae. 
Nonsensical,   absurdus,   absonus,    inep- 

tus,  insulsus. 
Nonsensically,  nbiurde,  ridicule. 
NoifSKiriiCALWES»,  inaulntaa ;  ineptis,  pi. 
NONSUIT,  litis  dc-ertio. 
NONTERM,  justitiuni  ;  ferire,  pi. 
NOODLE,  stultus,  belies. 
NOOK,    angulus  ;    recessus.  —    A  dott 

nook,  late  bra. 
NOON,  NOONTIDE,  meridies,  tempus 
meridianum. —  Of  noon,  meridianus. — 
Before  noon,  aritemeridianiis.  —  The. 
forenoon,  tenipus  aiitemendianum.  — 
Afternoon  {adj.  ,  pomerid  anus. —  Tlie 
afternoon,  tempui  pomeridianum.  —  To 
sleep  at  noon,  meridior. 
NOOSE,  laqueus.  —  To  run  one's  self  into 

173 


NOT 

•  ■ 

laqua  u 
impedltu  i, 

NORTH, 


■ 


'I 


aqullo- 


«pectann,    ad     .-pimir,. 
aquilonarii. 

NoaTHWAtDI, 

NOSE,  nasui.      /•; 
nwuif—Aquilmc,  nn  iui  n  I 
t,p  of  ' 

griotle,  cartilago  nni 
mm,   nanus  tagai  ,    uart  > 

dog  tlf  tl  ,,,,„, i  Rw|)  , 

that  has  a  goto!  HOOt  h\,llo,r 

your  nose,  vii  recti  tendna.  -     | 
one  by  the  r.ose,  allquem  ad  aliquld  agen 
dura  prcredendum  hclle  Indueere.— 

To  thins/  MM'l   moot   into 
fairs,  se  rebus  aliorinn  Immlacera 

terponere.  —  To meoA  through  >•<■ 
naribua  velut  occlu 

before  u  person's    nose,  or   btfort   his  eyes. 

incedere  jut  on  magnlflce.  —  Te 

count  misrs,  capita  minierare,  niiiueruin 

pneaentiura   recenaere.  —  Te  mat   the 

nose,  nasuni  emunpere.  —  A   wiping  of 
the  nose,  emunctio.  —  To  root  irak  the 
nose,  ccenuin  roatro  foden 
vinculum     nasi.  —  Daiiun 

sanguis,  profluviumaanguinii  a  naribua: 
(herb),  millefolium.  —  .V. 
turtium. 
To  Nose,  odcrnr. 
Nose». — Flat  nosed,  siuris.  —Ilai-k  RMed, 

camurus. —  Hook-nosed,  naai  aduoeL 
Nosegay,  florum  fasciculus. — 7*0  make  up 
into  a  nosegay,  flores  in  faaciculum  colli 
gare.  —  To  smell  to  a  nosegay,  Mores  ad 
nares  admovere. 
Nostrils,  nares. —  Great  or  wide,   nares 

patulfp. 
NOT  is  generally  rendered  into  Latin  hy 
non  or  ne,  yet  sometimes  hy  other  words 
and  phrases,  according  to  the  foUoving 
examples: — hy  non  (as,  I  do  not  doubt 
but,  &c,  non  dubito.  quin,  etc.— Ought 
I  not  to  have  known  it  beforehand?  nonne 
oportuitpr^sci-se  meantea  ? —  Did  I not 
say  it  would  fall  out  so  ?  annon  dixi  hoc 
esse  futiirum?) :  —  Ay  nihil  (as,  you  hare 
not  used  any  circumlocution,  nihil  circui- 
tione  usuaea.  —  You  regard  not  my  po- 
ems, nihil  mea  carmina  curas) :  —  by  ne 
(as,  do  not,  I  pray  you,  deny  it  me,  obse- 
cro,  ne  nepa.  —  That  I  may  not  do  any 
hurt,  nt  neqnid  obsim.  — Not  eren  he,  ne 
ille  quidem) :  —  by  hand  (as,  /  know  nut 
whether  you  iconld  say  so,  hand  scio  an 
ita  dicas):  —  by  minus  (as,  it  is  not  fif- 
teen days  ago,  minus  quindecim  dies 
sunt.  —  Things  oo  not  well  with  them. 
(juilius  res  sunt  minus  seenndte.  —  But 
if  not,  sin  minua):  —  ayoec^oeque,  (aa, 

not  long  after,  nee  ita  multo  post.  —  For 
I  cannot  deny  this,  neque  enini  hoc  ne 
pare  possum.  —  And  not,  nee,  neque; 
but  see  And)  :  —  hy  ne  non  (as,  you  are 
afraid  it  should  not  be  of  any  Ion?  contin- 
uance, ne  non  diuturnum  -it  fnturuin, 
times  :  — by  ut  (as,  I  far  T  cannot,  vereor 
ut  poaalm) :  — Particular  phraaea.    Do 

not  think   that  I  had  rather,   noli    putarc 

me  maloiaae.  —  Not  so  oft  I 

rarius  quam  aoJebam.  —  //'■>"  hmd m< 
rather,  nisi  si  ina\is.        /( 
desire  these  things  1  quidnl  beeeupiaa; 

—  Not  as  it  WOO  before,  contra  atqse  an- 
tea  fuerat.  —  .\'  l  l  ■  l°n. 
gna  aim.  —  Not  at  oil,  nullo  modo,  ae- 
quaquam, ne  minimi  quidem  ai  parte. 

—  Ida  not  at  all  agree  to  that,  nullo  mo- 
do proraua  aeeentior.— JVTn  at  all  hi< 

equal,  omninn  IUI  nequlquam  par.  — 
That  is  no  friend  hip  at  all,  nequlquBm 
lata   anilcitla  eat. —  Vet  they  nrr  ■ 

H  r, 

■  nen,  ne  njohni 
quidem  ex  parte  I  \  '  dla 

ciplina  conferendl  sunt.  —  Believing 

there  iras  no  trrarlnru  at   nil,    nihil    doll 

credena.  —  M  ■••  a'l 

daunted  ut  ■■>  terribU  n  defeat,  Marcellua 
nihil  admodum  tanl.\  afadfl  temtus.  - 

nondum.  —  He  was  not  yet  gone 

5G 


NOT 


NOT 


NOW 


over  the  river,  nondum  flu  men  trans- 
ierat.  —  Not  so,  minime,  neutiquam, 
nequaquam.  —  Not  so  much  as  one,  ne 
unus  quidem,  nemo  unus.  —  Not  to 
care  whether  one  sink  or  swim,  susque 
deque  ferre  or  habere  ;  nihil  pensi  ha- 
bere. 
NOTABLE  (considerable,  remarkable),  il- 
lustris,  insignis,  spectabilis,  eximius, 
egregius  ;  nobilis  :  sometimes  by  a  su- 
perl.  —  This  notable  thing'  happened  to 
the  city,  hoc  memorandum  contigit  urbi. 
—  Let  your  notable  virtue  appear,  virtu- 
tis  tiice  lumen  eluceat. —  A  notable  schol- 
ar, doctissimus.  —  Very  notable  perin- 
signis,  perillustris.  —  A  notable  liar, 
mendacissimus.  —  To  be  notable,  eniteo, 
enitesco,  clareo.  —  To  make  notable,  in- 
signio,  claro,  nobilito. 
Notableness,  claritas,  claritudo. 
Notably,  insigniter,  eximie,  egregie  ;  no- 

tabiliter. 
NOTARY,    scriba   publicus ;     signator; 
scriba    censualis.  —  Done  by  a  notary 
public,  in  publicas  tabulas  relatus. 
NOTATION,  notatio. 
NOTCH,  incisura. 

To  Notch,  incido  ;  denticulo.  —  To  notch 
in  a  tally,  incisura  facta  subnotare.  — 
To  notch  the  hair,   comam  insqualiter 
tondere. 
Notching,  incisio. 

NOTE  (mark),  nota,  signum. 1T  (note 

of  hand),  chirographum.  —  A  note  or  bill 
of  one's  hand  for  payment  of  money,  cau- 
tio  chirographi. IT  Bank-note,  tes- 
sera   mensffi    publics.  IT  {musical 

note),  tonus;  modus:  —  (in  the  book), 
soni  or  vocis  signum.  —  To  sing  from 

notes,  ex  libello  canere. IT  To  take 

down  in  short  notes,  notis  excipere. 

IT  The  note  (cry)  of  an  animal,  vox. 

IT  (remark,  annotation),  annotatio.  — 
Notes  or  commentary,  commentarii  or  -a. 
—  A  note-book,  libellus,  commentario- 
lum.  —  Loose,  extemporary  notes,  adver- 
saria.  IT  (small  letter),   epislolium, 

codicilli.   IT  Of  note    (importance), 

notabilis,  insignis,  illustris,  egregius, 
eximius,  clarus,  praclarus.  —  Men  of 
note,  homines  clari,  praeclari,  eximii. 
egregii,    celebres,     illustres,    insignes, 

magni  nominis A  man  of  some  note, 

homo  paullo  notior.  —  Of  little  note,  ob- 
scurus,  ignotus.  —  To  be  of  some  note, 
aliquid  or  aliqueni  esse  ;  in  aliquo  nu- 
mero  esse.  —  Men  of  little  or  no  note, 

ignota  capita,  terra  filii. IT  To  take 

note  of,  animadverto,  observe 
To   Note    (make  a  mark),    noto,  signo: 
(observe),  noto,  observo,   animadverto. 
—  To  note  a  thing  down,  aliquid  in  li- 
bellum,  etc.  referre. 
Noted.  —  A  noted  man,  vir  genere,  vir- 
ttite,  Uteris,  etc.  clarus,  eximius,  illus- 
tris. 
Noter  (observer),  observator,  speculator. 
Noting   (observing),    notatio,    annotatio, 

oliservatio. 
NOTHING,  nihil,  nil,  nihilum  (with  a 
compar.,  nihilo)  ;  nulla  res.  —  Nothing 
at  all,  pronua  nihil.  —  You  have  nothing 
to  do  with  it,  tua  nihil  refert.  —  ft  is 
nothing  to  me,  nihil  ad  meattinet;  id 
mea  minime  lefert.  —  Little  or  nothing, 
non  multmn  aut  non  omnino. —  He  has 
■nothing  or  is  worth  nothing,  omnibus  re- 
buB  est  nudua.  —  If  you  have  nothing, 
you  will  be  esteemed  as  nothing,  assem 
habeas,  assem  valeas.  —  Has  there  been 
notliing  more  between  youl  numquid- 
nam  amplius  tibi  cum  ilia  fuit?  —  I  de- 
.ured  nothing  more,  mini  nihil  potins  or 
antiquiua  fuit.  —  Thru  knew  of  nothing 
to  repmach  ihtmetlvto  with,  sibi  nulli'll 
erant  coriHcii  culpa.'.  —  He  is  nothing  but 
skin  and  bones,  ossa  atque  pcllis  totus 
»;Kl.  —  /  have  nothing  to  accuse  your  old 
age  of,  non  habeo  quod  accuaem  lenec- 
tutem  tuam.  —  Nothing  dries  ?//<  looner 
than  tears,  lacriml  nil  I iltiua  arcscit.  — 
They  line  upim  nothing  but  honey,  melle 
boIo  vivunt.  —  /  will  luive  nothing  tn  ilo 
Willi  you,  nihil  mihi  tecum  erit.  —  There 
in  not/iing  can  be  said  vow,  which  has  not. 
beta  snU  before,  nullum  ent  jam  dictum, 
quo'l  non  dictum  nit  priiiH.  —  JVothing 
venture,  nothing  have,  jacta  Mt  alen  j  rum 

fit  v.n\r.  perlculo  ficiniis  magnum  et  me- 

iMoraltile.  —  Of  nothing  comes   nothing, 
.     BJbilo  nihil  fit.  —  Fornothing,  gratin  | 


temere  (unreasonably,  heedlessly) ;    sine 
causa   (without  cause).  —  He  served  for 
notliing,  aervivit  gratis.  —  It  is  not  for 
nothing,    that,    &c,    non    temere    est, 
quod,  etc.  —  To  do  a  thing  for  nothing 
or  without  some  reason,  temere  aliquid 
facere.  —  Oood  for  nothing,  inutilis.  — 
A  man  good  for  nothing,  homo  nihil! ; 
homo  nequam,  abjectus,  vilis,  infiinus, 
telluris      inutile      pondus.  —  JVothing 
worth,  vilis  ;    nullius  momenti  or  pon- 
deris.  —  Valued  as  nothing,  nihili,  despi- 
catui  or  contemptui  habitus.  —  JVothing 
near  so  good,  fine,  courageous,  &c,  ne- 
quaquam tarn  bonus,  splendidus,  fortis, 
etc.  —  To  come  or  be  brought  to  nothing, 
ad  nihilum  recidere  ;   in  nihilum  occi- 
dere;   in  nihilum  interire. —  To  make 
nothing  of  or  do  a  thing  with  ease,  ali 
quid   facile,  expedite,  prompte,   nullo 
negotio  facere:  — (slight),   contemno 
despicio,  contemptui  or  despicatui  ha 
bere :  —  (not  to  understand),  parum  or 
minime  intelligere:  —  (not  to  succeed), 
parum  succedere,  nihil  promovere. 
Nothingness,  nihilum;   res  nullius  mo- 
menti. 
NOTICE  (heed),  animadversio,  observa- 
tio :  —  (advice),    monitio,    admonitio, 
commonitio ;    monitum,    admonitum  ; 
nuntius.  —  To  have  notice  of  a  thing,  de 
re  aliqua  certiorem  fieri,  admoneri;  ali- 
quid rescire.  —  Having  notice  of  Cazsar^s 
coming,  certior   factus  de  Caesaris  ad- 
ventu.  —  The  first  notice  I  had  of  it  was 
from  Aulus,  id  primum  audivi  ab  Aulo. 
—  Before  they  could  have  any  notice  of 
what  was  intended,  priusquam,  quid  age- 
retur,  sentire  possent.  —  /  have  the  first 
notice  of  our  misfortunes,  primus  sentio 
mala  nostra;    primus   rescisco  omnia, 
Ter.  —  To  send  or  give  notice  of,  certi- 
orem facere  de  aliqua  re  ;  nuntio  ;  do- 
ceo  ;    significo ;    defero,  perfero ;    mo- 
neo,  admoneo;  edico.  —  I  will  give  you 
notice,  te  certiorem  faciam.  —  Dogs  are 
kept  in  the   Capitol,  to  give  notice  when 
thieves  come,  canes  aluntur  in  Capitolio, 
ut  significent  si  fures  venerint. —  Give 
notice  before  she  is   coming,   praenuntia 
hanc   venturam.  —  To   take    notice   of 
(observe),  animadverto,  observo,  noto: 
(bring  up),  noto,'  commemoro,  mentio- 
nem  facere  alicujus  rei.  —  You  will  take 
notice  of  his  perfidiousness  towards  me, 
illius  in  me  perfidiam  notabis.  —  J  took 
notice  of  his  several  motions,  omnes  illi- 
us   motus    observavi.  —  Your    dignity 
causes  persons  to  take  notice  of  your  ac- 
tions, dignitas  tua  facit,  ut  animadverta- 
tur  quicquid  facias.  —  There  was  no  no- 
tice taken  of  that  affair,  ejus  rei  mentio 
facta  non  est.  —  To  take  notice  of  a  per- 
son (salute  him),  aliquem  salutare,  ali- 
cui  salutem  impertire.  —  To  take  no  no- 
tice of  a  person  (not  salute  him),  aliquem 
insalutatum  praterire.  —  To  take  no  no- 
tice (dissemble  one's  knowledge)  of,  rei  or 
hominis  alicujus  notitiam  dissimulare. 

—  To  take  no  notice  of  (neglect),  negligo, 
contemno. 

To  Notice.     See  to  take  JVotice. 

NOTIFY  (make  known,  show,  Sec),  sig- 
nifico, denuntio,  declaro,  monstro:  (in- 
form), certiorem  facere. 

Notification,  Notifying,  significatio, 
declaratio,  denuntiatio:  edictum. 

NOTION  (knowledge  or  understanding), 
notio,  cognitio  ;  scientia,  peritia:  (idea 
of  a  thing),  forma  or  species  rei  alicu- 
jus ;  prima  et  inchoata  intelligentia, 
notitia:    (opinion),   opinio;    sententia. 

—  We  have  a  natural  notion  of  a  Deity 
imprinted  on  our  minds,  naturalis  atque 
insita  est  animis  nostris  Dei  notio. —  / 
had  a  slight  notion,  of  those  things  before 
in  my  mind,  anteceptam  animo  rerum 
illanim  informationem  habebam.  — 
And  the  neighborhood  have  a  notion  that, 
he  was  likewise  born  there,  tenetque  vici 
nitatem  opinio,  tanqiiam  et  natus  ibi 
Hit,  Suet.  —  If  you  think  so,  you  have  no 
just  notion  of  the  way  to  glory,  qnod  si 

ita  putaa,  totem  ignoras  viam  gloria; 
Cic.  —  An  obscure  or  confused  notion. 
cognitio  obscura.  —  A  perfect  notion  of 
tlmig.i,  rerum  scientia  perfecta  or  sum 
ma.  —  Idle  notions  or  silly  conceits,  com 
nii'iita  mira  ;  InentiSB,  nugse. 
Notional,  cujiih  olmervatur  animo  quo; 
dam  specie»  et  informatio 

174 


Notionally,  secundum  notionem  tan- 
turn. 

NOTORIOUS,  omnibus  notus,  notus  et 
per  omnes  pervulgatus,  manifestus, 
apertus,  notus,  cognitus,  certua,  emi- 
nens,  nobilis,  pervulgatus,  perinsignis  ; 
famosus.  —  It  is  very  notorious,  res  est  , 
nota  et  manifesta  omnibus,  or  apud 
omnes  pervulgata. 

Notoriously,  manifeste,  manifesto, 
aperte,  perspicue,  palam.  —  This  is  no- 
toriously known,  hanc  rem  omnes  no- 
runt  or  nemo  nescit. 

Notoriousness,  Notoriety,  evidentia, 
perspicuitas,  notitia  alicujus  rei  pervul- 
gata. 

NOTWITHSTANDING  (nevertheless), 
tamen,  attamen  ;  nihilominus,  nihilo  se- 
cius :  —  (in  spite  of),  adversus  ;  also  in, 
(as,  noscitabantur  tamen  in  [notwith- 
standing] tanta  deformitate)  ;  also  by 
ablat.  absol.  from  contemno  or  negligo  : 

—  (although),  tametsi,  quamquam,  et- 
si,  licet ;  quamvis.  —  Notwithstanding 
our  fears,  etiamsi  timidi  essemus.  — 
JVot  withstanding  the  danger,  etiam  ut 
periculum  sit.  — Notwithstanding  my  en- 
deavors to  the  contrary,  me  repugnante. 

—  Notwithstandin g  his  age,  he  is  a  fool, 
stultus  est  adversus  retatem. 

NOUGHT,  nihil.  —  You  will  make  nought 
of  it,  nihil  ages.  —  /  will  have  nought  to- 
do  with  you,  res  tuas  tibi  habeto.  —  You 
have  nought  to  say  against  her,  coi  til  ni- 
hil dicas  vitii.  —  Nought  but  his  head  is 
above  water,  exstat  capite  solo  ex  aqua. 

—  Where  nought  is  to  be  had,  the  king 
must  lose  his  right,  inops  audacia  tuta 
est;  cantabit  vacuus  coram  latrone  vi- 
ator. —  To  come  to  nought,  ad  nihilum 
redire,  recidere,  occidere  ;  in  nihilum 
interire;  vanescere. —  Good  deed*  that 
will  come  to  nought,  merita  ad  nihilum 
ventura.  —  To  set  at  nought,  nihili  or 
pro  nihilo  pendere,  putare,  ducere,  ha- 
bere ;  contemno  ;  contumacem  esse  ad- 
versus aliquid. —  I  set  them  at  nought, 
ingrata  ea  habui  atque  irrita. IT  (ze- 
ro), zero. 

NOUN,  nomen.  —  without  cases,  aptoton. 

—  of  one  case,  monoptoton.  —  of  two 
cases,  diptoton. — of  three  cases,  tripto- 
ton. 

NOURISH  {give  nourishment  to),  nutrio, 
alo,  foveo,  nutrico. —  The  mind  of  man 
is  nourished  by  learning,  mens  hominis 
alitur  discendo.  —  To  nourish  one's 
grief,  dolorem  fovere.  —  He  alone  nour- 
ishes the  whole  family,  solus  omnem  fa- 
miliam  sustentat.  —  You  nourish  a  viper 
in  your  breast,  tu  viperam  sub  aia  nutri- 
cas. —  To  nourish  (suckle)  one,  ubera  ali- 
cui  prasbere  ;  aliquem  uberibus  alere. — 
To  nourish  or  bring  one  up,  aliquem  edu- 
care  or  educere  ;  enutrire.  —  Nourished, 
altus,  alitus,  nutritus,  enutritus,  edu- 
catus,  eductus.  —  The  person  nourished, 
alumnus.  ||  See  Brood,  Cherish. 

Nourishable,  nutriendus,  altilis. 

Nourisher,  altor,  altrix,  nutritor,  educa- 
tor. 

Nourishing,  adj.  (nutritious) ,  in  quo  mul- 
tum  alimenti  est,  valens,  firmus,  valen- 
tis  or  firm»  materia?,  magni  cibi. 

Nourishing,  s.  nutritus. 

Nourishment  (food),  alimentum,  nutri- 
mentum,  pabulum  ;  cibns.  —  To  take 
some  nourishment,  cibum  capere. 

NOVEL  (new),  novus :  (unusual),  inusi- 
tatus,  insolens. 

Novel,  s.  historia  or  narratio  ficta  ;  fa- 
bella. 

Novelist  (writer  of  novels),  fabularum  or 
fictarum  historiarum  srriptor. IT  (in- 
novator), qui  rebus  novandis  studet. 

Novelty  (newness),  novitas  :  (vein  thing), 
rea  nova.  —  Lamb  is  a  sort  of  novelty  si 
this  time  of  the  year,  caro  ngnina  nova 
fere  res  est  hoc  anni  tempore.  —  A  lover 
of  novelties.,  novitatis  cupidus,  studio- 
sus. 

NOVEMBER,  (mentis)  November. 

NOVICE, tiro  ;  novitius.  —(in  a  convent), 
novitius   monachus,   novitia  monacha. 

—  He  is  a  mere,  or  vrrij  novice,  in  arte  ru- 
dia  ac  tiro  est.  —  To  play  the  novice,  re- 
rum se  rudem  exhibere  ;  pro  novitio  ne 
gererc  ;  rerum  se  Impentiim  esse  siinu- 
lare. 

Novitiate,  tirocinium,  tirocinii  tempi:*- 
NOW,   nunc  ;  turn    or  tunc  (in  relating 


OAT 


hoc  tempore  ;  in  hoc  tem- 
p  •■'<■    [in    this    exigi  ncy)  ;  hod  if 

sition   particle)  ;    an- 
te.n.  v,'i,i  ;    igitur.  — /A/ w  note?    quid 
nunc  ?  — .Voir  what  is  that  to  the  prastoT  .' 
quid  ad  pr.i  torem  ?  —  .V. 
•   ill  now,  ante  hoc  tempus  inaudilum. 

—  We  have  said  e  ougk  injustice,  now  let 
u-  speak  of  liberality,  de  justit'Sl  satis 
dictum  est,  deinceps  de  liberal  tate  di 
cat u r. — .\",»/c  or  never,  mine  aut  nun- 
quam.  —  JVow-a-rfai/5,  hodie,  hoc  iem 
pore,  his  tem|K>ribus,  nunc,  quomodo 
nunc  tit.  — Jfow-a-days  complaisance  car- 
ries it,  hoc  tempore  obsequium  amicos 
pant.  — .V.no  and  then,  subinde,  non- 
ounquam,  ident  <ie:n.  —  They  stand  novo 
on  une  foot  and  thru  <>■;  Vie  other,  al  tern  is 
pedibus  insistunt.  —  JVoW  and  then  he  let 
tears  fall)  as  they  did,  tionuunquam  col- 

lacrimabat. Wow    and    then    to    look 

upon,  indentidem    intueri.  —  Ev< 

or  just  tunc,  modo,  jam  nunc,  jam  jam. 

—  How  loan-  ago?  nun  now,  quamdu- 
dum?  modo. Vote  at  length,  nunc,  de- 
mum,  tandem  aliquando.  —  JVbio  then, 
qute  quum  ita  sint,  igitur.  —  IVell  now, 
aire  nunc. 

HOWL,  capitis  vertex.  —  A  jobber-nowl, 

i  a-)ito. 
NOXIOUS,  noxius,  nocens,  perniciosus. 

—  See  Hurtful,  Harmful. 
PrUBILOUS,    nubilus,    nubibus    obduc- 

tus. 

NUDITIES,  verenda.  —  In  a  state  of  nu- 
dity, nudus. 

NUEL  (of  a  staircase),  scapus  or  truncuH 
cochlidum  scalarum. 

NUGATORY,  nugatorius,  ineptus,  futi- 
lis. 

NUISANCE,  res  noxia  or  perniciosa ; 
pestis,  pernicies. —  That  is  a  nuisance, 
noxius,  perniciosus,  incommodus,  mo- 
lestus. 

NULL  and  void,  irritus,  nullam  vim 
habens,  nullius  auctoritatis  or  pon- 
deris. 

To  Nullify  (make  null),  abrogo,  antiquo ; 
infectum  or  irritum  reddere. 

Nullity,  nihilum. 

NUMB,  adj.  rigidus  ;  torpidus. 

To  Numb.     See  Benumb. 

Numbness,  rigor,  stupor,  torpor.  —  To 
bring  or  cause  a  numbness  to  a  limb,  alicui 
membro  torporem  inducere  or  immit- 
tere  ;  membrum  torpore  afficere. 

NUMBER,  numerus  ;  (character),  numeri 

nota  ;  litera  (among  the  ancients). in 

even   or  odd  number,   numerus   par    or 


OAT 


impar.  —  /  „.•  „„  ,  ■■.,.,,  ,.,  ,.,,.  ,!i; 
my  friends,  hunc  baboo  in  num. 
0111111   amlcorom.  —  .1  great  mi 

-•.  multl  or  quamplurlml  homlne* ; 
magna  boininura  inultitudo  or  flrequen- 
tia  ;  mnguui  or  ingena  numeral  homl 
num.  — JS  small  number,  numerus  cm 
guus;pjiucitaa,  pauci.  —  Agrt  it  number, 
iiiagn  s  numerus  ;  vis  magna  .  lexcen 
ii ;  niibes.  —  ia  great  lumbers,  frequen- 
tea,  pi.  —  To  come  in  great  numb 
quentea  venire;  confluere.  —  Passing 
number,  without   number,   iniiumeialnl  s. 

—  Of  what  number  1  quot?  quotus?  — 
More  in  number,  numerosior.  —  By  nnm 

be;  numero.  —  To  till  up  the  number 
niimerum  explore.  —  A  surd  number 
Humerus    Burdua.  —  A    whole    number, 

numerus  integer. "   . 

book),  Numen. 

To  Number,  numero,  dinumero,  nume 
rum  rerum  inire  or  exaeqni,  computo; 
enuinerando  percenaere  ;  recenseo.  — 
That  may  tie.  numbered,  numerabllis,  com 
putabilis. 

Numkekkr,  qui  numerat;  numerana. 

Numbering,  numeratio,  enumeratio,  di- 
numeratio,  recensid.  —  if  names,  no- 
men  clatio,  nomenclatura.  —  of  people, 
census. 

Numberless,  innumerabilis  ;  innumenis 
(poet.). 

jMumerable,  numerabil:s,  coniputabilis. 

Numeral,  adj.  numeral  is  (Oramm.). 

Numeration,  numeratio. 

Numerator  (in  arithmetic),  numerator. 

Numerical,  ad  numeros  pertinens. 

Numerically.  — Numerically  the  same, 
idem  ad  niimerum. 

Numerous,  frequens;  numerosus  (ulso 
rhythmical). 

Numerously,  magno  numero,  frequenter: 

—  numerose. 

NUMSKULL,  stipes,  hebea,  plumbeus. 
NUN,  virgo  Christiano  ritu  cultui  divi- 

no  sacrata  ;  monacha. 
Nunnery,  ccenobium  monacharum. 
NUNCIO,    nuntius    or    legatus    pontifi- 

NUNCUPATIVE,  NUNCUPATORY,  ad 

nnncupationem   pertinens.  —  will,  tes- 

tamentum  nuncupatum. 
NUPTIAL,   nuptialis;   or  genit.   nuptia- 

rum.  —  The  nuptial  bed,  lectus  genialis. 

fl  nupitai  song,  carmen  nuptiale,  epi- 

thalamium. 
Nuptials,    nuptiu;  ;     nupliarum    sollem- 

nia. 
NURSE  (to  a  child),  r.utri.x,  or  dimin.  nu- 


OBK 

■    ■    rltf 
Her  <  ujua 
man  I  n 

aaaiden    aotll  i     nutrii    i 

I 

"•«nenta  mnua, 

Dlumne 

",,tm  '""■'  >  que  mammla  Infan 

tem  nutrire  aolet.        /  ,  ,,im 

non  lacteacena,  mei  Inrao 

tern  siller  quam  augi  ndo  aolet   i 
'"   t°  irando 

v  ""'"   'I" •        To  put    a   child   to 

nurse,  inland  nutrii  em  ndhil  an 

,  purse's  mi  ■>■ .  nutrii  1 1     .,• 

To  Ni  an  .  nntrio,  fbveo,  1 1 

alitus,  nltua,    nuiiiiiis.   «-ii nt ritiiK.  _  To 

nurst  n  sick  m  ut,  alien]  or  allcuj   • 
i  nil  in  i  RMidi  re 

Nt'asaai  .   parviilnrum  dlfl  i.i  : 

{for  plants  .  pluntariuni,  aeminarlun  i 

—  [fig.),  raminarium  :  nutrU  ;  alumna. 

—  A  nursery  for  learning,  docti  D 
minariiim.  nendemia.  —  .i  our  tru  ur 
nurse  child,  ulumnua,  puerulua  men  i  ii<- 
nutritua. 

NuRSllfG,  nutrii  ntlo.  —  A  nursing  of  a  sick 

/arson,  legrotnntia  curatio. 

Nursi  in..,  (infana   lactena. 

NURTI  RE,  educatio,  Inatltutloj  disci- 
plina. 

To  Nurture,  ednco,  inatruo,  instituo. 

NUT,  nuv. —  It  was  nuts  tn  fcrm,Jncundlt- 
simum  Hi  fint.  —  lie  must  crack  the  nut 
who  irill  rut  the  kernel,  ipii  e  nuce  nu- 
cleum  ese  vult,  frangat  nucem.  —  A 
nut-tree,  nuv.  —  Small  n«r,nucula,  Plin. 
In  Indian  nut,  nux  Indica.  —  The  vo- 
mitive nut,  nux  vomica.  —  JVut-trre 
wood,  materia  nucea.  —  A  rotten  or 
worm-eaten  nut,  nux  cassa  or  vitiosa.  — 
A  nut-cracker,  iiiicifrangibuluin.  —  A 
nut-gall,  galla.  —  A  nut-kernel,  nucleus. 

—  shell,  putamen  nucis  (avellans,  ju- 
glandis).  —  The  nut  of  a  screw,  cochleie 
receptaculum.  —  The  nut-hole  (of  a  bow), 
epizygis,  Vitruv.  —  The  nut  of  a  leg  of 
mutton,  COX83  ovinn  glans. —  The  nut- 
hatch (a  bird),  picus  martins. 

NUTMEG,  nux  moschala. 

NUTRIMENT,  nutrimen,  nutrimentum. 

NUTRITIOUS,  NUTRITIVE.  See 
Nourishing,  adj. 

NYMPH,  nympha.  — A  wooi-nymph.  Dry- 
as.  —  Sea,  Nereis.  —  Mountain,  Oread. 

—  River,  Na'ias,  Naia. 


O. 


f\  (in  address),  o  !  or  by  the  vocative;  as, 

^  0  Lord,  Domine.  U  (as  an  excla- 
mation), o !  oh  !  —  0  what  a  face  is 
there!  o  qualis  facies  !  —  0  joyful  day! 
o  lepidum  diem  !  —  O  the  times  !  0  the 
manners!  o  temporal  o  mores! —  0 
wretched  man  that  I  am!  me  miserum  ! 
o  me  miserum  or  perditum  !  —  0 !  that. 
we  were!  iitinam  essemus  !  —  0!  what 
is  your  name  ?  oh  !  qui  vocare  ? 

OAF  (fool),  stultus,  hebes. 

Oafish,  insulsus,  fatuus,  stupidus. 

Oafishness,  stupiditas. 

OAK,  quercus;  rohur  (hard).  —  77«  bitter 
oak,  cerrus.  —  The  holm  or  scarlet  oak, 

ilex. i  young  oak,  qnercus  novella  or 

tenera.  —  Oak-fern,  dryojiteiis.  —  An 
oak-apple,  galla.  —  A  ^r<  vc  of  oaks,  quer- 
cetum. 

Oaken,  quernus,  querneus,  ijuerceus  ; 
roboreu3  ;  iligneus  ;  cerrens. 

OAR,  remus,  scalmus  ;  tonsa  [poet.).  — A 
ship  of  two  oars,  navis  diiornni  scal- 
monim.  —  To  row  with  virs,  remigo,  re- 
mos  ducere. 

Oarsman,     remex.  —    Oarsmen's    bench, 

transtrum. 4  ship   with  two   or  three 

rows  of  them,  biremis,  triremia 


OATH,  jasjurandum   (gen.);   sacramen-! 

turn  t  ni dit arii  oath  or  oath  of  allegiance).  \ 

—  You  sha'lbeput  to  your  oath,   dabitur 

jsjurandum,    T^r.  —  He   will   take   my\ 


word  before  your  oath,  injurato  plus  cre- 
det  mifii  quam  jurato  tibi.  —  /  am  under 
oath,  juravi.  —  To  take  the  oatli  to  the 
king,  in  regis  verba  jurare.  —  The  obli- 
gation of  an  oath,  religio  jurisjurandi. — 
To  swear  a  ureal  oath,  magnum  jurare 
jiisjurandlim. —  To  taJce,  an  oath,  jusju- 
randum  dare  ;  juro ;  sacramentum  di- 
cere  :  jurejur mdo  or  sac.raniento  ?e  ob- 
stringere. —  To  take  a  solemn  or  formal 
oath,  make  nat'i,  com  eptis   verbis  jurare. 

—  To  rap  out  an  oath,  juramentum  te- 
mere  proferre.  —  7'«  declare  a  thing  upon 
oath,  jurat um  dicere,  /.//•.  —  To  break 
one'' s  oath,  jusjurandum  violare;  sacra- 
mer.tiim   ruinpere.  —  To  smear  a  false 

oath,    pejc.ro.    perjliro.  —  To   bind  bij  an 

oath,  jurejurando  or  aacramento  obatrin- 

gere. —  To  put  um  to  Ids  oath  or  require 
an  oath,  Juajurandum  ab  aliquo  ezigere  ; 
ad  juajurandum  aliquein  adlgere,  aii- 
f|ieiii  saeramento  adigere.  —  The  taking 
of  an  until,  juriajurandl  Interpoaltio.  — 
To  take  an  oath  to  keen  the  lows,  in  lc»<-s 
jurare.  —  Our  ancestors  thought  an  oath 
to  be  the  lu-t  resort  to  oblige  men  to  speak 
the  truth,  nullum  vinculum  ad  sir  hl"  ii 

dam  (idem  jurejurando  majores  arctiua 

esse  voluerunt.  —  7*o  deny  with  an  oath, 
abjuro.  —A false  <mth,  perjorium.  —  One 

that.  breaJcs  or  falsifies  hU  oath,  perjnrus. 

—  IVith    an    oath,    jurato;    jur.indo.  — 

175 


With   a    o-reat   oath,   persancte. —  OaiA- 

brenking,  juriajurandl  violatlo. 

OATS,  avena.  —  Wild-oats,  avena  pteri- 
ns; avena  btna  (L.).  —  Ha  has  not  yet 
sown  his  wild-oats,  nondum  illi  deferbuit 
adolescentia.  —  Oat-meal  (the flour),  ave- 
nacea  farina:  (herb),  panicum.  —  Oat- 
bread,  pan  is  avenaceua.  — In  oatcake, 
placenta  avenacea.  —  An  oat-field,  agar 
aveni  conaitoa.  —  OaUstraw,  atramen 
lumavemr.— Oat-thistle,  card  QUI  ave- 
nariua. 

Oaten,  avenaceu»,  avenarms. 

OBDURATE,  duratua,  induratua,  perti- 
nax,  orBrmatua,  contumax.  —  Tt  U  or 
grove  obdurate,  dureaco,  Indurew 
duresco. 

Obdubately,  pertinaciter. 

.,  r,  obatlnatloj  aeneoi  «r  aaiml 
Btupor,  contumacia. 

OBEDIENT,  obediena,  obaequena,  morl 
ger  morlgarua,  dieto  audienaj  auaeuL 

Obbdicntlt  [inobedimce   to,  obedlenter, 
obaequenter. 

OasDiancE,  obedlentia,  obaeqnentla  ;  oi.- 
■equlum,  obtemperatlo,  auacultatlo  ;  of- 
ficium.  —  To  bring  a  province  or  town, 
k<-  t.n  i-'ic's  obedience,  provmcam  »r  oj 
pidiiin  In  poteatatem  allcujua  radlgere, 
in  rjitlonem  iuam  Wa  <>"'")  redlj 
•/•,,  bring  back  to  obedienee,  ad  oflleiura 


OBL 

reducere  or  redire  cogere.  —  To  be  un 
rferoAeA'mce<o,subalicujusimperioesse 
in  a),  ditione  or  potestafe  esse.  —  To 
receive  into  obedience,  in  fiilem  accipere. 

—  To  refuse  obedience  to,  altcujus  impe- 
rium  recusare  or  detrectare  ;  obedien- 
tiam  abjicere. 

OBEISANCE  (salutation),  salutatio.  —  To 
do  or  make  obeisance  to,  aliquem  corpore 
inclinato  or  flexis  genibus  salutare. 

OBELISK,  obeliscus. 

OBESITY,  obesitas. 

OBEY,  alien i  obedire,  obsequi,  obtempe- 
rare,  parere,  morigerari,  morem  gerere, 
auscultare,  servire.  —  He  ought  to  have 
been  obeyed,  morem  ei  gestum  oportuit. 

—  To  obey  one's  precepts,  praeceptis  ali- 
cujus  obedire  or  parere.  —  one's  orders, 
alicujusjussis  (or  alicujusimperio)dicto 
audientem  esse.  —  To  obey  willingly, 
obedienter  imperata  facere. 

OBJECT,  s.  res  ;  (in  Oramm.),  res  objec- 
ta.  —  Objects  are  said  to  differ  from  what 
they  appear,  alitor  se  habere,  ac  sensi- 
bus  videantur,  dicuntur  res.  —  The 
search  of  truth  is  the  object  of  all  those 
arts,  hre  omnes  artes  in  veri  investiga- 
tion versantur.  —  An  object  of  sense, 
res  sensibus  subjecta,  res  qua?  sensibus 
percipitur,  res  quae  in  sensus  cadit.  — 
of  sight,  quod  oculis  percipitur,  aspec- 
tu  sentitur,  in  cernendi  sen  sum  cadit. 

—  A  beautiful,  pleasant,  agreeable  object, 
res  (homo)  aspectu  venusta,  jucunda, 
grata.  —  An  ugly,  unpleasant,  disagreea- 
ble object,  res  (homo)  aspectu  deformis, 
injucunda,  ingrata.  —  An  object  of  love, 
compassion,  hatred,  aversion,  pity,  &c. 
dignus  amore,  misericordia,  odio,  aver- 
satione,  miseratione ;  res  amanda,  etc., 
homo  amandus,  etc.  —  An  object  of 
mockery,  ludibrium.  —  of  desire,  res  op- 
tabilis,  quod  optatur;  votum  ;  desideri- 
uin. 

Objective,  ad  rem  objectam  spectans. 

Objectively,  ita  ut  sub  sensus  cadat. 

Objecti  veness,  status  rei  quae  objici  po- 
test. 

OBJECT  (make  objections  to),  v.  objicio,  ob- 
jecto,  oppono,  regero,  arguo  :  (reproach), 
objicio,  opprobro,  exprobro ;  opprobria 
dicere ;  crimini  dare  or  offerre.  —  Ob- 
jecting (reproaching),  culpans,  carpens, 
reprehendens. 

Objection,  quod  objicitur  or  objectum 
est ;  contradictio.  —  To  propose,  raise, 
start  objections,  objicio,  objecto;  culpo, 
carpo,  reprehendo.  —  To  answer  objec- 
tions, respondere  ad  ea  qure  objecta  sunt. 

Objector,  qui  aliquid  objicit  or  oppon it. 

OBJURGATION,  objurgatio. 

OBLATION,  oblatio. 

OBLIGATE,  obligo,  devincio. 

Obligation  (binding  favor),  beneficium, 
meritum,  promeritum  :  (r/?/,ty),officium  : 
(thebeing bound  in  law),  obligatio:  (bond), 
chirographum,  cautio  chirographi,  syn- 
grapha:  (sureliship) ,  vadimonium.  —  / 
shall  never  forget  the  very  great  and  many 
obligations  I  am  under  to  you,  nuriquam 
oblivisc.ar  maxima  ac  phirima  me  tibi 
debere.  —  Nothing  shall  ever  make  me 
forget  vnj  obligations  to  you,  ineaiii  tuo 
rum  in  me  meritorum  memoriam  nulla 
delebit  oblivio.  —  He  violated  all  divine 
and  human  obligations,  fcedera  div 
humanique  juris  violavit.  —  To  answer 
an  obligation,   gratlam  referre  ;  pramin 

proacceptici  beneficiis  rependere. To 

discharge  an  obligation,  officiutn  facere 
<>r  pra:.starc;  vfcea  rependere.  —  To 
hind  by  obligation,  obJigo,  obstringo 
aatrlngo,  devincio.  —  /  am  voder  ob- 
ligation i't  in  my  duty  or  office),  debeo  or 
men m  cut  hoc  facere. 

Obuo&tort,  aliquem  obligans,  obatrin- 

penn.  —  The  law  ?.,■  obligatory  upon  „u 
lex  me  tenet. 

OBLIGE  (compel,  force.) ,  cogo,  adigo    ub 

Igo,  compello. If   To  oblige  one  by 

doing  a  kindness,  do  aliquo  bene  mcrcri, 

optime  promererl  ;  aliquem  aibl  obli- 
gare,  alllgare,  obitringere,  devinclre; 
ab  aliquo  gratiam  Inlre.  —  Tim  »>u  i  ei  y 
much  oblige  me.  Infbia  a  me  aoUdam  et 
dem  gratiam.  —  /  wa<  no  way 
Ma-ed  to  him,  obligatiia  ei  nihil  eram. 
.  cannot  oblige  me  more,  dare  mihi 
majui  beneficium  nullum  potea.  —  f  am 
'""•'  obli  red  to  you,  that,  &c,  multum 
onto  te  quod,  "c. 


OBS 


oblitcratin,  deletio,  aboli 


Obligee,  (til  chirographum  traditur. 

Obligor,  qui  trad;t  chirographum. 

Obliging  (courteous),  humanus,  officro- 
sus,  affabilis,  blandus,  comis :  (liberal), 
liberalis,  beneficiis,  munificus. 

Obligingly-,  amanter,  amice,  benevole, 
benigne,  comiter;  humane,  humaniter, 
officiose.  —  Very,  peramanter,  peroffi- 
ciose  ;  pei  liberal  iter. 

Obligingness,  officium  ;  humanitas,  ci 
mitas,  affabilitas,  benignitas 

OBLIQUE,  obliquus. 9n.  oblique  case, 

casus  obliquus. 

Obliquely,  oblique. 

Obliqueness,  Obliquity,  obliquitas. 

OBLITERATE,  oblitero,  expungo,  de 
leo  ;  tollo. 

Obliteration 
tio. 

OBLIVION,  oblivio,  oblivium.  —  An  act 
of  oblivion,  injuriarum  et  offensionum 
oblivio,  lex  oblivionis,  amnestia.  See 
Amnesty. 

Oblivious  (forgetful),  obliviosus. 

OBLONG,  oblongus. 

OBLOQUY  (reproach),  maledictio,  infa- 
mia,  contumelia. 

OBNOXIOUS,  obnoxius,  expositus : —  re- 
prehendendus. 

Obnoxiousness,  qualitas  rei  obnoxia?. 

OBSCENE,  obscoenus,  impudicus,  impu- 
rus. 

Obscenely,  obsccene,  impudice,  impure. 

Obscenity,  obscrjenitas,  impudicitia. 

OBSCURE  (dark),  obscurus,  tenebrico- 
sus,  caliginosus,  ca?cus  :  (not  clear,  diffi- 
cult), obscurus,  abstrusus,  non  apertus 
ad  intelligendum,  perplexus,  impedi- 
tus:  (ignoble,  unknown),  obscuris  ortus 
majoribus,  obscuro  or  infimo  loco  natus, 
ignobilis,  ignotus.  —  An  obscure  sen- 
tence, sententia  explicatu  difficilis.  — 
Somewhat  obscure,  subobscurus.  —  Very 
obscure,  perobscurus.  —  To  make  obscure. 
See  To  Obscure. 

To  Obscure,  obscuro ;  tenebras  or  caligi- 
nem  alicui  rei  obducere  or  offundere.  — 
He  neither  concealed  any  thing  by  subtile 
evasions,  nor  obscured  it  by  his  expressions, 
nihil  nee  subterfugit  reticendo,  nee  ob- 
scuravit  dicendo.  —  He  was  accustomed  to 
obscure  the  plainest  things  by  his  bad  way  of 
expressing  them,  tenebras  rebus  clarissi- 
mis  obducere  solebat  male  narrando. 

Obscuration  (making  obscure),  obscura- 
tio. 

Obscurely,  obscure,  occulte  ;  implicite, 
perplexe.  —  To  speak  obscurely,  parum 
dilucide  or  perspicue  dicere  ;  hon  satis 
aperte  loqui. 

Obscuring,  obscuratio. 

Obscurity,  obscuritas,  tenebrm,  caligo: 
(uncertainty,  indistinctness,  &c),  obscu- 
ritas, tenebra?,  obscurum  dicendi  ge- 
nus ;  ignobilitas,  humilitas.  —  To  draw 
one  from  obscurity,  aliquem  e  tenebris 
et  silentio  proferre.  —  To  pass  one's  life 
in  obscurity,  per  obscurum  vitam  trans- 

mittere To  explain  obscurities,  res  ob- 

scuras  explanare,  res  involutas  expli- 
care.  —  Full  of  obscurity,   perobscurus  ; 
ambigiius,  dubius,  incertus,  anceps. 
OBSEQUIES,  exsequiae,  funeris  pompa, 

funebria  justa,  justa. 
OBSEQUIOUS,  obsequens,  morigerus. — 
To  be  obsequious  to  one,  alicui  obsequi  or 
morem  gerere. 
Obsequiously,  obedienter. 
Obsequiousness,  obseqnium,   obsequen- 

tia. 
OBSERVE  (notice),  observo,  animadver- 
to :  (be,  sensible,  of),  sentio,  sensibus 
percipere,  oculis  percipere  :  (watch),  ser- 
vo, observo;  aucupo  ;  capto :  (keep), 
servo,  teneo,  habco,  colo  :  (obey),  pareo, 
Obedio:  (be  attentive,  to),  observo,  colo  : 
{■make     a    remark),     aio,     dico,     doceo  ; 

annoto;    ut   eat   apud    aliquem. —  To 

observe    the,    course,    of    the    stars,    CUT- 

Buaatellarum  notare;  obaervare  motus 

Btellarum. fl  messenger  was  sent  to  ob- 

erve  the  discourses  that  passed  among 
tliem,  ad  has  aocipiendaa  voces  specu- 
lator mlnua  fuit,  JAv.  —  To  observe  du- 

t'fiiii'!,  obedio,  auaculto,  colo,  cultu  dig- 

nari.  —  To  observe  lairs,  legibua  parere 

obedire,  leges  aervare.  —  Worthy  tb 

vea,  notabilii,  notatu  dignus. 

Observable,  quod  oculis  percipf  potest ; 

natgnia,  consplcuua;    notabflis,  nota- 

Q    llilTIIIS. 

170 


OBT 

Observably,  insigniter. 

Observance  (regard  or  respect.),  obser- 
vantia;  obsequentia ;  obsequium,  cul- 
tus :   (keeping),  observatio. 

Observant,  Observing,  observans,  obe- 
diens,  obsequens,  morigerus:  dicto  au- 
diens.  —  Who  I  hope  will  be  observant  of 
your  commands,  quern  spero  tui  fore  ob- 
servantem.  —  He  was  observant  to  you 
in  all  things,  tibi  morigerus  fuit  in  rebus 
omnibus.  —  Most   observant,  observan- 

tissimus,   obsequentissimus.  IT  An 

observant  mind,  ingenii  acumen  or  acies. 

Observation,  observatio,  aniniadversio: 
sagacitas:  dictum  :  annotatio.  —  Obser- 
vation of  nature,  animadversio  natura?. 
—  A  man  of  acute  observation,  homi  acria 
orsubtilis  ingenii.  —  To  make  observa- 
tion upon,  animadverto,  castigo. 

Observatory,  specula  astronomica. 

Observer,  observator,  speculator  ;  anno- 
tator,  animadversor,  assectator. — of 
truth,  cultor  veritatis.  —  of  txe  heavens, 
spectator  cmli  siderumque.  —  of  nature, 
speculator  venatorque  naturae. 

Observingly,  diligenter,  attento  animo. 

OBSlDIONALcroic7i,coronaobsidionalis. 

OBSOLETE  (out  of  use),  obsoletus,  exso- 
letus.  —  To  grow  obsolete,  obsoleo,  ob- 
solesco. 

OBSTACIiE,  impedimentum  ;  mora.  — 
To  occasion  an  obstacle,  inoram  et  im- 
pedimentum afferre.  --  To  remove  all 
obstacles,  omnia  removere  qucs  obstanl 
et  impediunt. 

OBSTETRIC,  obstetricius. 

OBSTINATE,  pertinax,  pervicax,  offir- 
matus,  obstinatus  (mi  a  good  sense),  con- 
tumax.  — in  opinion,  sententiae  tenax  or 
pertinax  ;  inflexibilis.  —  An  obstinate 
disease,  morbus  perseverans,  longin- 
quus.  —  To  be  obstinate,  offirmato  animo 
esse,  animum  obfirmare. 


Ob 


stinately,  pertinaciter,   pervicaciter, 


he  oh 


obstinato  animo,  offirmata.  voluntate, 
prffifracte.  —  To  hold  obstinately,  mordi- 
cus  tenere. 

Obstinacy,  pertinacia,  contumacia,  per- 
vicacia;  animi  obstinatio,  animus  obsti- 
natus, voluntas  offirmata. 

OBSTREPEROUS,  strepens ;  tumultuo- 
sus.  —  To  be  obstreperous,  obstrepo,  vo- 
ciferor. 

OBSTRUCT  (hinder),  prohibeo,  impedio, 
obsto,  officio  :  (stop  up),  obstruo. 

Obstructer  (hinderer),  qui  impedit. 

Obstructing,  obstructio. 

Obstruction  (hinderance) ,  impedimen- 
tum ;  mora.  —  To  occasion  obstruction, 
moras  trahere  or  nectere. 

Obstructive  (hindering),  impediens. 

OBTAIN  (attain),  potior,  adipiscor,  con- 
sequor.  —  by  chance  or  lot,  sortior.  — 
by  desire  or  request,  exoro,  impetro.  — . 
by  flattery,  eblandior.  —  Obtained  (got- 
ten), acquisitus,  partus.  —  by  request, 
exoratus,  impetratus.  —  Obtained  (effect- 
ed), effectus,  confectus.  —  Having  ob- 
tained, adeptus,  nactus.  —  liberty,  liber- 
tatis  compos.  —  Ids  wish,  voti  compos  or 
reus.  —  Who  has  not  obtained  his  wish, 
voti  impos.  —  To  obtain  favor,  gratiam 
inire. IT  (prevail),  valeo.  —  To  ob- 
tain as  a  custom,  inveterasco.  —  This 
custom,  obtained  among  our  ancestors,  hoc 
erat  in  more  majorum,  mos  majorum 
fuit;  hoc  in  more  positum  est,  institu- 
toque  majorum  inveteravit. 

Obtainable,  parabilis,  impetrabilis. 

Obtainer  by  entreaty  or  request,  exorator. 

Obtaining  (attaining),  adeptio.  — by  en- 
treaty,  impetratio. 

O  BTB  UDE,  v.  a.  obtrudo.  — new  lairs  upon 
a  people,  populo  novas  leges  imponere.— 
his  opinion'!  on  the  world,  suis  opinionibus 
populum  imbuere  conari. — one's  self  into 
company,  sese  interalios  intrudere  or  in- 
ferre  ;  in  aliorum  consortia  irrepere  ;  se 
cnetui  aliorum  in  gerere.  —  To  obtrude  (v. 
ra.)  upon  one's  patience,  patientiam  alicu- 
jus  tentare.  —  Obtruded,  obtrusus,  illa- 
tus,  ingestus. 
Obtrusive,  inolestus,  importunus,  impu- 
dens.  —  An.  obtrudcr,  homo  importunus, 
etc. 
OBTUSE  (dull),  obtusus,  hebes :  (fig.), 
ingenii  hebetis,  obtusi  or  tardi,  hebes, 
lanliiH.  —  Obtuse- angled,  anguloobtnso, 
<  iv.  i  dselt,  obtuse. 

Obtuseness,  acies  obtusa;  hebetudo; 
hebetatio. 


occ 

OBVIATE   (prevcnO,  alicui  rei  occmrcre 

•robviarn  ire;   allquid  pnecavi 
infer,  periculurn  prevertere  or  ante 

vertere.  —  difficulties  or  ofcectiW  ad  ea 
quo;  objici  possunt  respondere. 
Obviating,  anteoccupatio,  impeditio.  — 

o/  objections,  ad  ea  qua  obiecta   Bunt 
responsio. 

OBVIOUS,  auto  OCUlofl  or  pedes  poaitus  ■ 
expresses,  manifestly,  evidens,  apertua! 
—  This  is  obvious  to  nil  the  world,  apud 
or  inter  omiies  constat. 

Obviously,  evidentor  ;  expresse  :  sine 
dubio. 

Obviousness,  evidontia. 

OCCASION  {opportunity),  occasio,  op- 
portunitas;  casus;  ansa,  locus.  -_  If 
there  shall  be  occasion,  si  occasio  fnerit  • 
si  nana  venerit.  — //<•  laid  hold  of  the  oc- 
casion that  offered,  occasionem  oblat» 
tenuit.—  There  is  a  very  good  occasion 
bellissiina  est  occasio.  —  m,,,/ 


OF 

santor.  —  To  !•■  rrtatit ottmUd  — «— 
negotiia  dlstrinff     [*£   '/:. 


('II 


-"■'•«;'?/  fa  place  of  another,  alterlua 
""occupareorauppleres  alterlua  vice 


husbandman 

*«er)  ;    agrun 

money  in  trade 

peenniam  in 
occupntlo ,  poa 


...  t/ter, 
te  will  not  do  on  occasion  ?  quid,  occa- 
sione  oblata,  non  faciei?  —  JV0t  but 
upon  great  occasions,  nee  nisi  necessa- 
rio.  —  As  occasion  serves,  in  loco,  pro  re 
ata.  —  A  small  or  slight  occasion,  occa- 


smncula. 


To 


give  occasion,   occasio- 
nem dare  or  prrebere  ;  facio,  committo. 

—  To  seek  occasion,  occasionem  qunsrere 
or  capture.— To  find  or  get  an  occasion 
occasionem  nancisci.  —  To  lay  hold  of 
or  take  an  occasion,  occasionem  capere, 

ampere,  amplecti ;  ansam  arripere. 

II  (cause,  reason),  causa,  materia,  ansa  • 
(the  author),  auctor.  —  I  gave  him  occa- 
sion to  speak,  I II I  sermonis  causam  dedi. 

—  To  give  occasion  for  blame,  ansam  dare 
or  praebere  reprehensionis  or  ad  repre- 
hendendum.—  He  did  not  that  but  upon 
an  urgent  occasion,  id  non  nisi  de  gravi 
causa  fecit.  —  /  have  given  him  no  occa- 
sion to  be  thus  out  of  humor  with  me,  a  me 
nullo  meo  merito  alienus  est.  —  He  has 
occasion  to  congratulate  you,  est  unde 
tibi  gratuletur.  —  You  accuse  him  without 
just  occasion,  ilium  accusas  immerito. 

—  To  seek  an  occasion  for  something 
matenam  alicujus  rei  quaerere,  ansam 


fungi.—  To  occupy     as 
vlHlCO,    villieor,   (as    on 

colere.— .  To  occupy  me1) 
mercibus  com  mutandis 
Buntere  w  elocare. 
Ocoupting  (pomuing), 
sessio ;  cultua. 

OcCUPANCT,  OCCUpatiO,  posscssio. 

Occupant,    possessor 

habitat  j  incola. 
Occupation    (business),  occu  patio: 

negotmm  :  (trade),  ara,  artificium 

"are),  possessio.—  A  man  of  occupation 

artifox.oplfex.—  Without  occupation 


qui    allquo    U 


[u 


UCUUR,   occurro,   obvenio,    in    inent 
(But  see  Befall.) 


»«-iii 


To  give  occasion 


quaerere,    ut,  etc 

facio,  committo,  ut,  etc.  —  /  will  m 
you  no  occasion  to  repent,  non  faciam  ut 
te  poeniteat.  —  I  will  give  you  no  occa- 
sion hereafter  to  complain,  non  commit- 
tam  posthac  ut  queraris.  —  To  prevent 
or  cut  off  all  occasions  of  doing  a  thino- 
omnes  causas  aliquid  agendi  pracidere. 

—  To  be  the  occasion  of,  in  causa  esse.  — 
By  or  upon  this  occasion,  nine  ;  inde.  — 
Upon  that  occasion,  propterea,  earn  ob 

causam,  ob  hanc  causam IT  (need 

or  want),  opus,  usus.  —  He  said  he  had 
occasion  for  many  things,  aiebat  multa 
sibi  opus  esse.—  What  occasion  is  there 
to  say  this?  quid  opus  est  hoc  dicere? 

—  /  have  no  occasion  to  declare  my  senti- 
ments of  that  matter,  de  eo  quid  sentiam, 

nihil  attinet  dicere As  much  as  there 

shall  be  occasion  for,  quantum  satis  erit. 
When  there  is  occasion,  cum  usus  poscit 
orvenerit;  ubi  res  postulat. IT  Oc- 
casions (business),  res,  pi. ;  negotia. 

To  Occasion  (make),  facio,  efficio,  creo : 
(procure),  paro,  concito,  excito,  incito  ; 
impello.  —  To  occasion  joy,  grief,  sorrow, 
&c,  alicui  causam  doloris,  gaudii,  tris 
litis  esse;  alicui  dolorem,  gaudium, 
tristitiam  afferre  ;  aliquem  dolore,  gau- 
dio,  tristitia  afficere.  —  Occasioned,  na- 
tus  ;  ortus.  —  through  inadvertency,  in- 
curia  factus  or  effectus. 
Occasional,   occasionem  or  ansa 

bens  :  fortuitus. 
Occasionally,    pro    re    nata;    Drout  res 
poscit   or   postulat;   si  occasio  tulerit ; 
interdum. 
Occasioner,  q 

auctor. 
OCCIDENT  (west),  oecidens,  occasus. 
Occidental,  occidentalis. 
OCCULT  (secret),  occultus,  abditus,  re- 

condifus. 
>CCUPY  (take  into  possession),  poaaldo, 
occupo,  potior:  (hold),  possldeo,  habeo, 
teneo  :  (inhabit),  teneo,  colo,   incolo.  — 
To  occupy  or  employ  one's  self  in  a  busi- 
ness, se  aliquo  negotio  occupare,  in  arte 
Rliqua,  se  exercere.  —  Occupied  (busied),  I  O'ER.     See  Over 
occupatus,  negotiis  distentus  or  impli-j  OF,  after  a  noun 
cattis.  —  They  are  occupied  in  searching 
out  the  truth,  in  veri  investigatione  ver- 


im  prae 


parat,  qui  in  causa  est 


venire 

Occurrence    (occasion,    event),    01 

casus  fortuitus.  _  As  occurrences  shall 
happen,  data  occasione ;  si  casus  inci- 
derit  ;  prout  obveniunt  occasioncs. 

Occurring,  obvius. 

SoSnJJ'  oceanua,  mare  oceanum. 

UJ/HRE,  ochra.  —  Red,  rubrica. 

OCT  AGON,  octagonum. 

o^™ULAR>  octo  angiilos  habens. 
OCTAVE,  diapason. 
OCTAVO,  forma  octonaria. 
OCTOBER,  (mensis)  October. 
OCULAR,    ocularis,    ocularius.    —    Will 
you   be    convinced    by  ocular  demunstra- 
Hon  ?    vi'n'  tuis  oculis  credere  ? 
Oculist,  ocularius,  medicus  ocularius. 
ODD  (not  even),  impar.  —An  odd  number, 
numerus  impar.  —  To  play  at  odd  and 

even,  par  impar  ludere.  ir  An  odd 

shoe,  calceus  singularis.  IT  He  sold 

it  for  ten  pounds  and  some  odd  shillings, 
decern  libris  vendidit,  et  aliquot  solidlsi 

TT    Odd   (fantastical),   inconstans, 

levis,  ingenio  varius:  (strange  or  un- 
common), inusitatus,  insolens";  minis; 
mirabilis.  —  An  odd  word  or  expression, 
yocabulum  abjectum,  durum,  insolens, 
inusitatum,  non  aptum,  longe  petitum. 
— -  accid ent,  casus  raro  accidens  or  eve- 
niens.  —  To  play  odd  pranks,  ludum  in- 
solentem  ludere. 
Oddly  (strangely),  inusitate,  insolenter; 

mire,  minim  in  modum. 
Oddness   (strangeness),  insolentia ;  mira 

or  nova  ratio. 
Odds  (contention),  lites,  inimicitia;  ;  dis 
cordia,  dissensio.  —  To  be  at  odds  with 
one,  inimicitias  cum  aliquo  gerere  ;  in- 
ter se  dissidere.  —  To  set  at  odds,  dis- 
cordiam  concitare,  dissensionem  com- 
movere,  lites  serere.  —  To  fight  against 
odds,  imparl  numero  congredi.—  Two 
to  one  is  odds,  ne  Hercules  contra  duos. 

—  To  have  the  odds  of  one  at  play,  ali- 
quem ludo  superare  or  vincere.  —  It  is 
odds  but,  &lc.,  prohabile  or  verisimile 
videtur,  quod,  etc.  IF  Odds  (differ- 
ence), discrimen.  —  See  what  odds  there 
is  between  man  and  man!  hem,  vir  viro 
quid  pnestat ! 

ODE,  carmen,  cantilena. 

ODIOUS,   odiosus,   invisus,    invidioaus 

—  You  will  become  odious  to  every  body 
omnium  odium  in  te  converter,  in  odi 
um  venies  omnibus.  —  You  will  make 
yourself  odious  to  the  people,  inclines  in 
odium  offensionemque  popnli.  —  Some- 
what odious,  subodiosus. 

Odiously,  odiose,  invidiose. 

Odiouinbss,  qualitaa  rei  invidiosa1. 

Odium,  odium  ;  invidia. 

ODOR,  odor. 

Odoriferous,  Odorous,  bene  (or  suave) 
olens  ;  odoratus  ;  odorlfer,  odorus, 
(poet.). 

(ECONOMY,  rei  familiaris  administrate, 
enratio, dlepenaatio  ;oeconomia,  Quint. . 
(frugality),  dfligentia,  parsimonia. 

(Economical,  domestiens,  ad  rei  familia- 
ris administrationem  pertinens,  ceco- 
nomiciis:  (frugal),  diligens,  parous. 

CEconomist,  rei  familiaris  administrator, 
curator,  dispensator ;  homo  diligens,  ad 
rem  attentus. 
OECUMENICAL  council,  consilium  gene- 
rale. 


dli 


f  pr.. 

i  altc  <  anai 

•■ 
';l.^,lr' ••     ''■-    ••-  ■'  -»,  major 

plentQm    acta; 

ttedel  noa  rlta. 
/„,',,  Ineptlarum 

.',""  ""-'' """"  d,cendl  •'•'""ii- 

;/""/'T""~  "r  r**rnimgt  cupldua  .um 
"£«•»<»  \ '(See  the  rulea  for  the  us,,,. 
£™.;nthe  Grammar. 

inn, *  the  ,■,.,„,,,   an  adject 

—  i  Ms  plane-tree  of  yours  bne  tna  plata 
•S/v~,  ^lfPoetofour»,  Inc  Doalet  poita. 

—  I  Hot    l,Jc  0J   y0WSt  as  ,1    ,s  called,  i»  a 

death,  veatra  vero  qua?  dlcitur Vita  mora 

681.  —   I  he  house  of  one's  father,  doinus 

p.. terna .ir  n  is  sometimes  onrestad 

i"i  toe  prepositions  a,  ab,  de,  e,  ex,  in  per 
Wiper  ;  as,  /hare  heard  it  of  (from)  manyl 
I  imiltis  audivi.  —  He  is  praised  of  (by) 
these,  and  blamed  of  those,  laudator  ab 
Ma,  CUlpatur  ab  illis.  —  Of  (on)  set  pur- 
pose, de  industria.  —Abed  of  soft  flaw, 
torus  de  mollibus  ulvis.  —  One  buckler 
all  of  gold,  clipeus  unus  ex  auro  totus. 

—  We  were  Irrought  up  together  of  (from) 
little  ones,  una  e  pueris  parvuli  educati 
sumus.  —  He  followed  out  of  hand,  e  ves- 
Hgio  secutus  est.  -  The  elder  of  two 
sons,  ex  duobus  riliis  major.  —  Of  all  or 
above  all  things,  I  would  have  you  mind 
this,  super  omnia  hoc  velim  cures.— 
What  she  could  do,  she  could  do  of  herself, 
quicqnid  potuit,  potuit  ipsa  per  se.  — 
But.  of  this  matter  we  have  said  too  much, 
sed  super  hac  re  nimis. if  The  prepo- 
sition is  sometimes  understood  ;  as,  of  his 
own  accord,  suasponte.  ■—  Of  set  purpose, 
dedita  opera.  —  They  made,  use  of  many  of 
our  examples,  plurimis  nostris  exempli9 
nsi  sunt.  —  I  will  accuse  him  of  certain 
crimes,  eum  certis  criminibus  accusabo. 
—  /  am  of  that  opinion,  ego  ista  sum  sen- 

tentia He  is  glad  of  the  honor,  honore 

ltftus  est.  —  JYow  I  am  glad  of  that,  jam 
id  gaudeo I  will  ease  you  of  this  bur- 
den, ego  te  hoc  fasce  levabo.  —  It  is 
cheap  of  (at)  twenty  pounds,  vile  est  vi- 
ginti  minis.  —  It  is  dear  of  (at)  a  penny, 

asse  cam  in  est. IT  It  is  also  sometimes 

rendered  by  the  superlative  degree;  as, 
he  is  none  of  the  best,  homo  non  proba- 

tissimus. V Also  by  cum;  as,  he  is 

of  my  mind,  mecum  sentit. V  Also 

by   a  dative   case ;  as,   a  friend   of  mine, 

mihi     conjunctus     or     familiaris. 

ir  Some  other  uses.  —  What  kind  or  what 
manner  of,  qualis.—  He  asks  what  kind 
of  man  he  was,  rogitat  qui  vir  esset.  — 
Of  a  certainty,  certe,  certo.  —  Of  late, 
nuper,  dudum.  —  Of  old,  olim,  priscis 
temporibus.  —  Of  one's  own  accord,  ul- 
tra, sponte  sua. —  Of  (from)  somebody 
else,  aliunde.  — Ask  of  somebody  else, 
aliunde  |>ete.  —  Of  (on)  set  purpose,  con- 
sulto,  cogitate,  dedita  opera.  —  You  have 
a  good  friend  of  (in)  him,  tibi  is  suminus 
est  amicus. 

OFF,  hinc,abhinc.  —  A  furlong  off,  inter- 

vallo   unius   stadii. 9   little  way   off, 

exiguo  intervallo.  —  Twelve  miles  off,  ad 
duodecimiini  lapidein.  —  Far  off,  a  great 
waV  °ffi  procul.  —  Who  is  that  I  see.  ajar 
off?  quis  est  ille  quern  procul  video? 
Places  for  off  from  one  anothi-r,  loca  dis- 

junctiaairna.  —  From  off,  de.  —  The 

maid  lifts  up  herself  from  off  the  sod,  de 
cespite  virgo  se  levat.  —  To  be  off  a 
(king,  consilium  mutavisse.  —  To  come 
off  (escape),  evado.  —  'Truly,  I  came  fair- 
ly off,  lino  veto  pulchre  dfeceaal  et  probe. 

(But    see    L'ome.) — Off  and  on    (so   so), 

mediocriter,  utcunque.  — i  person  that  is 

off  and  on,  inconstan-,  levis,  mutabilis, 

parum  viin  conatani.  —  wui  you  still  talk 

off  and  on  ?    pel^ill'  liiecuin  perplexe  lo- 
-  You  tOOrt  off  and  on,  as  I Uiought, 


'I'll 


commonly  the  sign  of 
the  genitive  case  ;  as,  the  love  of  money 
increases,  crescit   amor  numi.  —  /  have 

177 


parum  conatani  mini  nana  es. —  Off 

hand,  conlinuo,  i ■onfestim,  statim,  illico. 

extemplo;  e  veatigio,  sine  una  mora. 
OFFAL,  OFFALS,   pnrgamenta,   retri- 

mentum,  a;  reaegmen;  reliquiae,^. 
OFFEND  (commit  a  fault),  pecco,  delin- 

quo,    delictum    coinmittere.    —    If   he 

5G2 


OFF 

offend  in  any  thing,  it  is  against  me,  .-i 
quid  peccat,  mihi  peccat.  —  //  ever  he 
offend  again,  noxam  si  aliam  unquam 
adraisent  ullam.  —  To  offend  again.it  the 

laws,    leges    violare.   or  negligere. 

1T(dis/>Zease),offendi>,  displiceo,  in  offen- 
sionem  alicujus  incurrere  or  cadere. — 
For  lie  discovered  by  his  looks  that  he  had 
offended  him,  etenim  vuttu  Offensionera 
eonjectaverat,  Tac.  —  To  offend  one  a  lit- 
tle, apud  aliquein  suboflfendere.  —  To 
offend  the  sight,  visum  offendere,  oculos 
violare.  —  the  hearing,  aures  offendere, 
aures  conscelerare.  —  Offended,  often- 
sus,  indignans;  succensus  alicui,  ira- 
tus  alicui,  ira.  incensus  in  aliquem.— 
To  be  o  fended,  offendor,  succenseo,  gra- 
viter  or  aegre  ferre.  —  Pray,  sir,  be  not 
offended,  quaeso  ne  rcgre  feras,  domino. 
—  You  are  offended  at  every  thing,  ad 
contumeliam  omnia  accipis.  —  /  fray 
and  beseech  you,  be  not  offended  at  what  J 
shall  say,  quceso  oroque  vos,  lit  accipia- 
tis  sine  offensione  quod  dtxero.  —  He  is 
easily  appeased  when  offended,  mollis  est 
ad  deponendam  offensionem.—  He  is 
«ready  offended  at  or  with  me,  ego  in  mag- 
na sum  apud  ilium  oftens*.— Are  you  of- 
fended at  my  return  into  my  native  coun- 
try ?  an  reditus   in   patriam  habet  ali- 

quam  offensionem  ? IT  {hurt,  injure), 

lffido,  violo;  injuriam  alicui  facere,  in- 
juria aliquem  afficere  ;  aliquem  verbis 
or  voce  vulnerare  or  violare,  contume- 
liam  alicui  dicere  ;  injuria  lacessere  ; 
damnum  alicui  inferre. IT  {scandal- 
ize), alicujus  famam  liedere,  existima- 
tionem  violare. 
Offence  {crime,  fault),  deYictnm  ;  malen- 
cium,  facinus,  scelus  ;  peccatum  ;  cul- 
pa, noxa.  —  Lesser  offences,  leviora  de- 

licta. IT  {affront,  or  injury),   contu- 

melia,  injuria:  {displeasure),  offensa, 
offensio.  —  A  small  offence,  offensiuncu- 
la.  —  A  great  offence,  insignis  contume- 
lia,  injuria  gravissima.  —  To  be  an  offence 
to  one,  offensioni  alicui  esse.  —  To  give 
o  fence,  aliquem  offendere  or  laedere.  — 
To  avoid  criving  offence,  offensionem  vi- 
tare.—  To  take  offence,  aliqua  re  offen- 
di ;  aliquid  in  malam  partem  accipere. 
Offender,  nocens,  noxius  ;  malericus  ; 
sons.  —  To  punish  offenders,  sontes  pu- 
nire,  noxios  supplicio  arficere. 
Offending,  noxius,  nocens. 
Offensive  {unpleasant,  odious),  molestus, 
odiosus,  putidus,  injucundus,  ingratus: 
{nasty),  teter :  {injurious),  injuriosus: 
{insulting),  contumeliosus.  —  to  the  stom- 
ach, stomacho  ingratus,  alienus.  

IT  Offensive  arms,  arma,  quae  sunt  ad  no- 

cendum  ;  tela. in  offensive    alliance, 

faedus  ad  bellum  alicui  inferendam  ini- 

tum.  —  To  act  on  the  offensive,  bellum  or 

arma  ultro  inferre  ;  «ltro  petere  hostem. 

Offensively,   moleste,  putide ;   injurio- 

ae  :  {in  war),  ultro  (but  see  Offensive). 
Offensiveness,  rnolestia. 
OFFER,  v.  {present),  offero,  defero ;  prae- 
beo  :  (advance  or  propose),  propono : 
[dedicate),  dico,  dedico. —  Lay  hold  of 
this  opportunity  which  offers  itself,  hanc 
<>ccasionem  ol)latam  tenete.  —  As  soon 
us  an  opportunity  offered,  ut  primum  oc- 
casio  data  est.  —  To  offer  itself,  occurro. 
—  To  offer  one's  assistance  or  service  to  a 
person  in  an  affair,  operam,  copias,  opes 
ad  aliquod  negotium  conficiendum  ali- 
ui  deferre  or  polliceri.  —  C.Cornelius, 
a  Roman,  knight,  offered  his  service,  C. 
Cornelius,  eques  Romanus,  operam  su- 

.1111  pollicitus. —  To  offer  one  his   coach, 
ourruK   sui  copiam  alicui    facere.—  To 
offer  battle,  pqenandi    copiam  facere  ; 
aeie  instruct*  ultro  bostes  provocare.  - 
To  offer  a  reward,  premium  propone 
,,r  ttatuere,  —  To  offer  or  bid  money  for 
.   I  id  tor:  merceai    pretio    liceri 
pretiuui  mercis  offer  re.  —  He  offered  lest 
fork  Hum  it  in  worth,  mercem  minoris 
quaoi  valeat  licitatui  est.— To  offer  to 
[deration,  aliquid  deliberandum  pro- 

ponere.  —  To  offer  abuse  to  a  maiden,  vir 

-mix  podicitiam  attentare. -- To  offer 
violence  or  wr^ng  to  one,  aliquem  lede 
re  ■  iiijurlam  alicui  inferre  ;  injuria  all 
quem  afficer  :.  —  /  never  offered  yon 
wrong,  tibi  a  mi  nulla  orta  est  injuria. 

To  nil'  r  li.nn.ill'  if  bin   men  arc.ard,  Ul- 

>ri)    ■  prOBOere.  —  tO  danger, 

;,,,,  '  I     <:;   pf:rirulis  M   OpOO- 


OFT 


nere  or  exponere.  —  to  die  for  another, 
cervicem  pro  capite  alicujus  prasbere.  — 
To  offer  up  a  rrqurst,  SlippliCO,  aliquid  ab 
aliquo  suppliciter  petere.  —  To  offrr  in 
sacrifice,  iinmolo,  sacrifico.  —  To  offer  to 
lay  a  wafer,  sponsionein  provocare. — 
To  offer  to  do  {attempt),  conor. 

Offer,   s.   (attempt),    conatus. II   An 

offer  or  thing  offered,  res  oblata,  conditio 
data  or  oblata.  —  To  make  an  offer  of 
peace  or  war,  pacis  bellive  optionem  ali- 
cui dare  or  facere;  pacis  aut  belli  op- 
tandi  conditionem  alicui  ferre  or  defer- 
re. —  To  accept  an  offer,  conditionem 
bblatarn  accipere  or  admittere  ;  ad  la- 
tam  conditionem  accedere  or  descende- 
re.—  To  reject  an  offer,  conditionem  ob- 
latam  respuere,  repudiare,  rejicere. 
Offerer  {in  sacrifice),  sacrificans  ;  immo- 

lator. 
Offering  {sacrifi.ee),  sacrificium:  {the vic- 
tim), victinia,  hostia  :  {gift),  donum  ; 
munns.  —  A  burnt-offering,  holocaus- 
tum.  —  A  heave-offering,  say  oblatio  agi- 
tata or  elevata.  ~j2  peace  offering,  pla- 
catio.  —  A  sin  or  trespass-offering,  sacri- 
ficium piaculare  .;  hostia  piacularis.  — 
A  thanks-offering,  victima ;  laudes  gra- 
tesque. 
OFFICE  {good  turn),  officium,  benefici- 
um.  —  He  hhs  done  me  many  good  offices, 
plurima  in  Tme   contulit  beneficia ;  de 

me  optime  naeritus  est. IT  {charge), 

munus,  munla,  partes,  officium,  provin- 
cia;  magistfatus  {civil  office,  opposed  to 
imperium, military) ;  honos.  —  Hcpassed 
through  the  highest  offices,  adeptus  est 
amplfssimos  dignitatis  gradus.—  While 
he  was  in  office,  dum  magistratum  habe- 
bat  or  gerebat.  —  The  same  day  he  enter- 
ed on  his  office,  eodem  die  magistratum 
inivit.  — He  will  soon  go  out  of  his  office, 
brevi  magistratu  abibit.  —  To  bear  an 
office,  magistratum  gerere  ;  aliquod  mu- 
nus sustinere,  administrare,  exsequi ; 
munere  aliquo  fungi.  —  To  enter  upon 
an  office,  magistratum  occipere,  inire, 
adire,  capessere.  —  To  manage  an  q 
prceesse  alicui  potestati.  —  But  Cato,  be- 
ing made  censor  with  the  same  Flaccus, 
managed  that  office  very  strictly,  at  Cato, 
censor  cum  eodem  Flacco  factus,  seve- 
re prajfuit  ei  poterstati.  —  To  be  in  the 
same  office,  iisdem  rebus  pneesse.  —  To 
do  one>s  office,  munus  obire  or  sustinere 
munere  perfungi.  —  To  sue  for  on  office, 
magistratum  or  dignitatem  ambire.— 
To  discharge  from  his  office,  magistratu 
or  munere"aliquem  exuere  or  privare.  — 
He  that  stands  for  an  office,  candidatus. 

1T  An  office  or  place  of  business,  trac- 

tatorium. IT  A  house  of  office,  latnna, 

forica. 
Officer  {magistrate),  magistrates,  homo 
publicus  :  {bailiff),  lictor  :  {in  the  army), 
pra-fectus  militum  or  militaris  ;  propo- 
situs militibus.  —  A  custom-house  officer, 
portitor.  —An  officer  of  excise,  vectiga- 
lium    exactor.  —  Chief  officers,   summis 
honoribus  fungentes.—  The  great   offi- 
cers of  stale,  maximis  reipublicrc  mune- 
ribus  prapositi. 
Official,  adj.  publicus. 
Official,  subst.  officialis. 
Officiate  {do   the  business  of  his   office), 
officium  prfestare,  munus  exercere,  im- 
plore, obire  :  —  {perform  divine  service), 
rem  dtvinam   facere.  —  To  officiate  for 
another,  alterius  vice  fungi. 
Officious,  officiosus,  obsequiosus.  — Not 

officious,  inofficiosus. 
Officiously,  officiose. 
Officiousness,  officium,  ribeequlUm. 
OFFICINAL,     niedicamentosus  ;    offici- 

ndlis. 
OFFINCJ,  mare  apertum. 
OFFSET  {of  a  tree),  surculus,  germen. 
OFFSCOTJillNGS,  purgamenta. 
OFFSPRING,  liberf;    progenies;  stirps  ; 
proles,  SUboIes,  (port.).  —  They  had  thru 
a,  tiumrrons  offspring,  florcbat  turn  Cgre- 

gia  stirpe  tloinus. ||  See  Child. 

OFT,  OFTEN,  OFTENTIMES,  ssepe, 
■ispenumero  ;  crebro,  ndn  raro  -,  fre- 
quenter }  miiilum.  —  Very  often,  srrpis 
time,  creberrime.  —  //»w  often,  quoties. 
—  How  often  somer,  quotiesconqne.  — 
As  often  a.,  toties  quoties.  —  So  often, 
tOtiei.  —  Not  often,  raro,  parutn  fre 
rpienter.  —  Not  so  often,  rarius.  —  Not. 
.so  often  a»  I  used,  rariii*  nnnui  SOlebam. 

17b 


OLD 

—  Too  often,  saepius  justo,  nimium  sa;- 
pe,  —  }{(■  was  often  at  Home,  erat  Ilomse 
frequens.  —  Fires  were  often  made,  era- 

bri  ignes  fiebant. *1  Tins  word  way 

ulso  be  ezpressedby  a  frequentative  verb.— 
To  read  often,  lectitare. 

OGEE,  OGIVE  {in  architecture),  \  rojectu- 
ra,  corona,  ( ima. 

OGLE,  furtiin  inter  se  aspicere  ;  limis 
oculis  tueri,  intueri,  aspicere. 

Ogler,  qui  limis  oculis  intuetur. 

OGRESSES  {in  heraldry),  pila  bellica  atri 
coloris. 

OH  !  oh!  ah!     rue  0. 

OHOH  !  itane  vero? 

OIL,  oleum;  olivum.  —  of  almonds,  ole- 
um ainygdalinum.  —  of  amber,  oleum 
succinuin.  —  of  anise,  oleum  anisi.  —  of 
balm,  oleum  balsaminum.  —  of  bays, 
oleum  laiiriiium.  —  of  beaver,  oleumcas- 
toxenm.  — of  cedar,  oleum  cedrinum.— 
of  cinnamon,  oleum  cinnamomi.  —  of 
cloves,  oleum  caryophyllorum.  —  of  dill, 
oleum  anethinum.—  of  elder,  oleum 
sambuceum.  —  o/ Wies,  oleum liliaceum. 

—  of  spike,  oleum  nardinum.  —  Holy 
oil,  oleum  sacrum.  —  Salad  or  sweet  oil, 
oleum  cibarium.—  Virgin  oil,  oleum 
virginale.  —  Oil  of  whale,  train  oil,  oleum 
cetarium.—  Of  oil,  olearis,  olearius.  —An 
oil-bottle,  ampulla  olearia  ;  guttus.  —  A 
small  oil-bottle,  lecythus.  —  An  oil-jar  or 
vessel,  vas  olearium.  —  An  oilman, olea.- 

rjuS. An  oil-mill,   mola  olearia. — An 

oil-press,  trapetum  ;  torcular  olearium. 

—  An  oil-shop,  taberna olearia.—  An  oil- 
stone {for  painters),  pigmentanse  tritu- 
roe  abacus.  —  Fine  oil,  flos  olei.—  The 
scum  of  oil,  amurca.  —  The  lees,  fraces. 

—  Anointed  with  oil,  oleo  unctus  or  deli- 
butus.  —  Mixed  with  oil,  oleatus,  oleo 
immixtus. 

To  Oil,  oleo  ungere  or  inungere. 

Oiling,  inunctio. 

Oily,  oleosus-,  oleaceus. 

Oiliness,  pinguetudo. 

OINTMENT,  ungentum;  unguen.—  for 
the  eyes,  collyrium.—  for  the  hair,  capil- 
lare.  —  of  ointment,  unguentanus.  —  A 
maker  or  seller  of  ointments,  unguentanus. 

OLD,  vetus,  vetustus,  inveteratus,  anti- 
quns,  pristinus,  priscus.—  Old,  not  new, 
(opposed  to  recens),  vetus  :  {worn),  obso- 
letus,  tritus  :  {ready  to  fall),  ruinosns— 
This  was  an  old  story,  ha;c  decantata 
erat  fabula.  —  As  the  old  saying  is,  vetus 
verbum  hoc  quidem  est.  —  You  hold 
your  old  wont,  antiquum  obtines.  —  You. 
are  still  in  the  old  tune,  eandem  cams 
cantilenam.  —  He  and  I  have  been  old 
cronies,  cum  illo  mihi  vetustum  hospi- 
tium  fuit.  —  Of  old,  in  old  times,  ohm, 
iam  pridem  ;  quondam  ;  antiquitus  ;  pa- 
trum  or  majorum  memoria;  apud  vete- 
res,  apud  majores  nostros.  —  He  was  my 
tutor  of  old,  olim  mihi  psdagogus  erat. 
—  After  the  way  of  old  times,  majorum  or 


superiorum  more.  —  To  grow  old  by  long 
continuance  (e.  g.  of  a  custom),  invete- 
rasco.-  Very  old,   pervetus,   pervetus- 

tus:   perantiquus. IT  Old   {in  age), 

srandior,  senex,  ietate  gravis,  pergran- 
lis  natu,  ffilate  or  senio  confectus.  - 
Older  {not  so  young),  major  natu,  major. 
—  The  oldest,  maximus  natu.—  Old,  i.e. 
ofao-e  s  e.  g.  he  is  nineteen  years  old,  de- 
cern et  novem  annos  natus  est,  or  de- 
cern et  novem  annorum  est:  — Ac  came 
to  be  ninety  years  old,  nonaginta  annos 
vixit,  confecit,  complevit.  —  She  is  too 
old  to  bear  children,  parere  hire  per  an- 
nos non  potest.—  If  you  had  been  old 
emmrrh,  si  per  aHatem  potuisses.  —  He 
was  older  than  Plantus,  fuit  major  natu 
llllI9._7fo70  old  is  she?  quot 
One  is  never  too  old  to 
learn,  mnqimm  sera  est  ad  bonos  nio- 
re9  Via.  _  Old  dogs  will  learn  no  tricks, 
senev  psittacus  negligit  ferulam.—  Old 
birds  are  not  caught  with  chaff,  cams  ve- 
tulus  non  assuescit  loro  -  An  old  man, 
senex,  homo astate grandior.  —  Oidr- 


quavn  Plan 
annos  habet?- 


mi  vetulo!  silicernm 


;  —  0!dyoung,old 


,r,  mature  fias  senex,  si  dm  -senex 
esse  veils.  -  Old  men  arc  twice  chddjen^ 
MS  pucri  series.  -  I  have  often  heard  old 
men  toy,  «ppe  a  major.bus  natu  audivi. 
-j)n  old  woman,  anus,  anicula,  vetula. 
_  Ife  talks  like  an  old  woman,  am  I  iter 
,5jrjt  _  Of  an  old  woman,  anilis.  —  Old 
wives1  tale»,  febUl»  aniles  ;  veteresavi® 


ON 

[poet.).  —  Like  an  old  woman,  anilttSr. 

Avery   old   woman,   admodum  anus.  — 

Old  tge,  senectus  (senecta  is  poet.  .  no 
lis  anas,  senium  ;  etas  extreme.      .\ 

m  my  old  a  ,»■<•,  nunc  exact  a  or  confecta 
retate.  —  He  is  worn  away  with  old  age 
semo  confectus  eat.  —  did  age  is  sickly 
enough  of  ttsef,  senectus  ipsa  est  mor- 
bus. —  Of  old  age,  senilis.  -_  An  0u 
carle,  silicernium,  capularia  senex.  — 
.in  old  knave,  veierator.  —  An  old  sol- 
dier,  miles  emeritus   or  veteranus.  

Somewhat  old,  grandior,  senior.  —  Very 
old,  senio  confectus,  annis  obsitus.  — 
To   grow   old,    senesco.  —  Grown    old, 

ffitate  provectus,  senex  factus Older 

and  wiser,  discipulus  prions  est  poste- 
rior dies.  —  You  are  too  old  to  marry, 
prajteriit  tua  ad  ducendum  setas.  — — 
IT Old,  Old-fashioned,  obsoletus,  exoletus: 
desuetus. 
Oldish,  ojtate  grandior. 
Oldness,   antiquitas,  vetustas.  —  of  ao-e, 

senectus.  '     s 

OLEANDER,  nerium. 
OLEAGINOUS,  oleaginus. 
OLFACTORY,  olfactu  praditus. 
OLIGARCHY,  paucorum  potentia  or  po- 
testas  :  respublica,   qua?  paucorum   po- 
testate  regitur. 
OLITORY  garden,  hortus  olitorius. 
OLIVE,  oliva  ;  olea ;  olea?  bacca.  —  stone, 

sampsa tree,   olea  ;   oliva.  —  A  wild 

olive-tree,  oleaster.  — A  little  wild  olive- 
tree,  oleastellus.  —  Of  olive,  olivarius, 

oleaginus Oil  of  olives,   olivum;  — 

unripe,  omphacium.  —  Olive-colored, 
oleaginus,  colore  oleagino.  —  An  olive 
garden,  olivetum.  —  Bearing  olives,  oli- 
vifer.  —  The  olive-harvest,  oleitas :  oli- 
vitas. 
OLYMPIAD,  Olympias.  —  The  computa- 
tion of  time  by  Olympiad*,  Olympiadum 
ratio. 
OMELET  of  eggs,  ovorum  intrita  in  sar- 
tagine  cocta  or  frixa. 

OMEN,  omen To  seek  or  gather  from 

omens,  auspicor.  —  To  do  a  thing  on  the 
encouragement    of  omens,    addicentibus 
avibus  aliquid  facere.  —  A  good  omen, 
omen  bonum,  faustum,  felix,  fortuna- 
tum.  —  A  bad  omen,  omen  malum,  in- 
faustum,  infelix,  funestum. 
To  Ominate,  pnesagio,  ominor. 
Ominous,  ominosus,  portentosus. 
Ominously,  ominose,  Quint. 
Ominousness,  rei  ominosae  qualitas. 
OMIT,  omitlo  {entirely),  intermitto  (for  a 

time);  praetermitto,  mitto  )  negligo. 
Omitting,    Omission,    omissio;    practer- 

missio.  — for  a  time,  intermissio. 
OMNIFARIOUS,  omnigenus. 
OMNIPOTENT,  rerum  omnium  praepo- 

tens  ;  omnipotens  (poet.). 
Omnipotence,  omnipotentia,  Macrob 
OMNIPRESENT,     qui     omnibus    locis 

adest. 
OMNISCIENT,   qui  omnia   scit ;  rerum 

cunctarum  sciens  ;  omnituens  (poet.). 
ON,  prep.,  is  answered  by  several  Latin  pre- 
positions, viz.  by  a.  ab  ;  as,  A  country  on 
the  right  hand,  inaccessible  by  reason  of 
rocks,  regio  a  dextra  scopulis  inaccessa. 

—  It  is  on  the  right  hand,  est  a  dextra. 

H  By  ad  ;  as,  on  this  hand  there  is  a 

chapel,  est  ad  hanc  manum  sacellum. 

—  What  is  on  the  right  hand,  and  what  is 
on  the  left,  quod  ad  dextram,  quod  ad  si- 

nistram. IT  By  cum  ;  as,  if  it  were 

not  so,  you  would  be  hardly  on  his  side,  ni 
hrec  ita  essent,  cum  illo  haud  stares. 

IT  By  de,  e,  ex  ;  as,  he  depends  on 

you,  de  te  pendet.  —  O.i  what  ground  ? 
qui  de  causa  ?  —  On  a  sudden,  lie  or  ex 
improviso ;  derepente.  —  On  both  sides, 
ex  utraque  parte.  —  He  fought  on  horse- 
back, ex  equo  pugnavit. IT  By  in  ;  as, 

he  ought  to  be  well  known,  on  whom  a\ 
benefit  is  conferred,  mores  ejus  spectandi 
«runt,  in  quern  benencium  confertur.  —  i 
Having  spent  abundance  of  money  on  that- 
work,  ronsumpta  in  id  opus  ingenti  pe-' 
cunia. —  Lay  not  the  blame  on  me,  ne 
conferas  culpam  in  me.  —  He  had  a\ 
ring  on  his  finger,  in  digito  habuit  annu- . 
him.  —  The  soldiers  fell  on  their  knees, 
procubuerunt  in  genua  railites.  — ibird 
lighted  on  the  next  tower,  avis  in  proxima 

turre    consedit. IT  By    secundum;; 

as,  I  give  judgment  op,  your  side,  secun-| 
uti m   te  judico, TT  By  sub  ;  as,  on1 


ONE 

Mat  conditio,  s,,l,  oft    COUdll |0M.  _  ft, 
pmn  of  perpetual  slavery,  sni,  ,„,., 
Peru*   servitutis.   __ \  „„   gj        ( 
tk»  Romans-  leaped  on    the  very 

8ui»rii»aRo3  ,cuta  nSSn^'HL 

•      /•«/     the    prep,     u     somctencs    under- 

stood,  as  in  several  of  the  following  exam. 

Pj**'-~SiU    kept    her    eye,-  fixed* m     „,,. 

ground,  solo  fixos  oculos  tenebat.  -  On 

these  terms  you  ma,,  hare  her,  Istll  lesi 
bus  habeas  licet.-//,  ;,  8aM  to  h*ve 
played  excellently  on  the  lyre,  fldlbus  Drs 

<;la.ece,in1sse1|iciIur.-7V(,,,(,/T(([/Mr 
ea  to  In-,-  on  h 


OI'K 


•yare.oblig- 
iry  alone,  melle  solo  CO- 

guntur  vivere.  -  One  may  iirr  09ry  well 
on  a  tittle,  vivitur  parvo  bene.  —  On  the 
first  opportunity,  priino  quoque  tempore. 

—  Lame    you    on  foot   or   on    horseback  1 

\enisti  pedibus,  an  equo?-  On  mv 
honest  word,  bonft  fide.-  o„  the  ground, 
numi.  —  r0  creep  on  the  ground,  net  hu- 
mum  repere.  -  On  either  side,  utrol.ique. 

—  On   neither  side     - 
side,   liinc 


neutro.  —  On 

On  that  side,  illinc 


this  side,  and  on  that  side,  h'inc  atque  il 
mc.  —  On  both  sides,   utrinqne,    utro 


bique On  all  sides  or  on  even/  side 

undique,  ex  omni  parte.  -  On  this  side 
or  on  this  side  of,  els,  citra.  —  On  the 
other  side  or  farther  side  of,  trans,  ultra. 

—  There  is  nothing  on  the  other  side  of 
that  mountain,  nihil  est  ultra  ilium 
montem.  —  On  foot,  pedes.  _  On  horse- 
back, eques.  —  On  a  sudden,  improviso, 
repente.  —  To  call  on,  invoco. 

ON,  adv.  (forward),  prorsum,  prorsus  : 
(further),  porro.  —  To  come  or  go  on, 
pergo,  procedo,  progredior.  —  On!  eja! 
age  !  progredere  !  —  Oo  on  before,  i  pra>. 

—  -And  so  on,  et  sic  porro  ;  et  cetera. 
ONCE,  seme).  -  He  had  never  seen  her  but 

once,  semel  omnino  earn  viderat.  — 
More  than  once,  plus  vice  simplici.  — 
Once  for  all,  semel  in  perpetuum.  —  At 
once.  (See  At.)— I  could  not  be  here 
and  there  at  once,  ego  hie  esse  et  illic 
simul  haud  potui.  —  I  could  not  tell  you 
all  at  once,  non  poteram  uno  tempore 
omnia  narrare.  —  One  cannot  do  two 
things  at  once,  simul  sorbere  et  flare 
haud  facile  factu  est.  —  To  do  two  things 
at  once,  de  eadem  fidelia  duos  parietes 

dealbare. IT  Once  or  once  on  a  time, 

olim,  quondam.  —  //  that  would  but  once 
come  to  pass,  quod  si  esset  aliquando  fu- 
turum. 
ONE,  unus.  —  One  or  two  may  despise 
these,  urms  et  alter  haec  spernant 
This  is  all  one  with  that,  hoc  unum  et 
idem  est  atque  illud.  —  All.  under  one, 
una  or  eadem  opera.  —  There  is  hardly 
one  in  ten,  vix  decimus  quisque  est.  — 
There  was  not  so  much  as  one,  neque 
quisquam  omnium  fuit.  —  At  one  o'clock, 
hora  prima.  —  It  is  all  one  to  me,  mea 
nihil  refert.  —  They  differ  one  from  an- 
other, inter  se  dissident.  —  As  being  one 
that  understood,  quippequi  intellexisset. 
—  To  lire  according  to  one's  own  nature, 
secundum  naturam  suain  vivere.  —  One 
good  turn  deserves  another,  manus  ma- 
num fricat.  —  One  thief  accuses  another, 
Clodius  accusal  mcechos.  —  One  swal- 
low does  not  make  a  summer,  una  hiruu- 
do  non  facit  ver. —  One  man's  meat  is 
another  man's  poison,  non  omnes  eadem 
mirantur  ainantque.  —  One  is  as  good  as 
none,  unus  vir,  nullus  vir.  —  Where  they 
could  pass  only  one.  at  a  time,  qua  singuli 
transirent,  Liv. —  To  make  one  among 
the  rest,  in  numero  esse,  in  numerum 
procedere.  —  The  last  but.  one,  prnximus 
a  postremo.  —  One  another,  alius  alium  ; 
mutuo.  —  They  loved  one  another,  alii 
alios  dUigebant. —  The,y  assist  one  an- 
other, trad'int  operas  mutuas.  —  They 
like  one  another  well,  uterque  utrique  est 
cordi.  —  One  after  another,  invicem  ;  al- 
ternilfl  ;  alii  ex  nliis. —  They  think  on 
one  thing  after  another,  aliam  rem  ex  alia 
COgitant.  —  One  with  another,  promiscne, 
temere  ;  prout  contigerit ;  aliud  cum 
alio,  nullo  delectu. —  One  or  the  other, 
alteruter.  —  One  thing,  unum.  —  But  for 
the  want  of  one  thing,  ni  unum  desit.  — 
Any  one,  aliquis.  —  If  any  one,  if  one,  si  ! 
quia  ;  (and  as  a  general  rule  quis  w  to  be] 
used  instead  of  aliquis  after  all  direct  and\ 
indirect  questions,  or  in  dependent  and  sub- 
ordinate sentences,  in  which  by  any  one  nr\ 
one  is  meant  something  merely  possible, ' 

179 


mr. 

so  that 

«««nguHoul 

0**»one «det\ bine  ex  hlc  parte. 

;;;;';«■««;  »'''V""  rrh<>~-  « 

pane.--  One  while,  modo.  nunc 
':■"".     See  Blind knd  E, 
ONION,  eapa,cKpe — a  „.  „,  ,r  ,„„■„„  „,. 
sealhon,cmpUln.-Theu,h 
campestre.  -  The  sea  „.  , .    . 

wp?na         or«PMi-—anol 
ONLY,  adj.  unicus,  ioIus:  adv.  Bolam 

tentum,  duntaxat,   mod,».     rgM    ;U,,; 

But,  especially  in  the  sense  of  071/»  )  — 

Only-begolten,  unigena,  nnicUS   liliiis.— 

In  word  only,  verbo,  vcrlio  tenus. 
ONSET,  impetus;  topressio.—  To  make 

an  onset,  impetum  or  impressionem   fn 

cere. ||  See  Assault. 

om^RI)S'  |,orro'  i,rors1"»,  deiaeeps. 

UUZh ,  OOZY  ground,  locus  palusler  or 
paludosus;  solum  uliginosum. 

Oi  AL,  opalus. 

OPEN,  adj.  (not  shut),  apertus,  patulus, 
patens.  —  My  house  u  open  to  alt  gentle- 
men, honestis  omnibus  patet  donrai  mea. 

—  Half  open,  semiapertus.  —  Wide  open 
patulus,    omnibus    patens.  —  O/ 
both  sides,  hipatens  (poet.).  —  In  the  open 
street,  in  aperto  ac  propatulo  loro  ;  in 
publico.  —  To  lay  open  an  inipn.-tlnime  or 

wound,  abseessum  or  vulnus  aperire. 

Laid  open  (as  a  wound),  apertus,  didur- 
tus.  —  To  set  open  a  door,  Jan uam,  osti- 
um or  fores  aperire.—  To  be  or  lie  open 
(as  a  door,  &c),  pateo,  patesco,  j>atefi<». 

—  To  keep  open  house,  hospitio  quesvis 
e.xcipcre.  —  Open-eyed,    vigil,    vidians. 

—  handed,  liberalis,  munitions.  —  heart- 
ed, simplex,  sincerue,  candidus,  in- 
genuus.  —  Open-heartednees  (liberality), 
largitio,  iiberalitas;  munificentia.  — 
Open-mouthed,  os  apertum  habens.  — 
Open  (exposed  to  public  vine),  ante  ocu- 
los or  in  conspectu  omnium  positus.  — 
to  the  sun,  soli  expositus.  —  1 1  danger 
or  wounds,  periculo  or  vuhipribiis  o!>- 
noxius.  —  To  be  or  lie  open  to  danger, 
periculo  obnoxium  esse,  in  periculo ver- 
sari.  — Laid  open  (exposed  to),  obnoxiUB, 

opportunus. V  Open    [el 

dent),  clams,  apertus,  evident,  manifes- 
tus,  penpicUUS  :  (candid,  sincere),  sim- 
plex, candidus,  ingenuus:  (public  or 
common),  publicus,  communis:  (publicly 
known),  omnibus  notus,  pervulgatus: 
(not.  fortified),  non  munitns:  (vacant), 
vacuus.  —  Laid  open  (disclosed  or  di- 
vulged), patefhctas,vulgatus.  evulgatus. 

—  He  laid  the  treachery  open,  insidiaa  (!<•- 
texit.  —  He  laid  himself  entirely  open  to 
me,  raihi  se  totum  patefecit.  —  He  laid 
open  Ins  rillany,  apertum  ejus  BCelua  pt) 
suit. 

To  Opf.x,  Ope,  aperio  ;  patefacio  :  rc-<- 
ro  ;  recludo;  pando,  expands;  evolvn, 
revolvo,  (e.  g.  a  writing)  ;  inseco,  incl- 
do,  [cut  open) :  —  v.  n.  se  aperies,  ape- 
rior  ;  patefio,  pandor,  se  panders:  rc- 
cludor  ;  florem  aperire:  ditcsdo  1 
of  the  sky,  the  earth';  dsblsCO  (te  think 
or   chap,   of  the  earth).  —  To   «pen   what 

was  sealed,  to  unseal,  rssigno<  —  what 

was  pitched,  relino.  —  a  letter.   c|Mstolain 

aperire;    llteras     resignare    [nmn 
epistolam  solvere  (untie,  loose).  — a  vein 
(of  the.  body),  vcnaiii  iscars  or  Insiders. 

—  a  dead  body,  corpus  mofftlll  aperire — 
To  open  'he  hand,  digitos  porrigsrs. — 

To  open  or  lai/  open  at  tin  root,  ■bliqUSO. 

—  To    open    the  pores   of  the   liodi/,    pOTOS 

recludere.  —  '  di  tsgo,  re- 

tsgo,  patefseio,  aperio,  anapsrio:  [tz- 
plain),  expiico,  sxplano,  enods,  snn- 
cleo,    interprstor;    expono:    (uncover), 

aperio,  ttudo,  patefaefs.  IT  To  open 

or  begin  to  spin'.,  innpere  ;  silentium 
rumj>ere.  *[  To   open   or  bark   as   a 


OPP 


ORA 


OKI) 


dog,  latro,  latratum  edere. IT  Open- 
ed, apertus,  etc. ;  patens. 

Opening,  a.  {the  act),  apertio;  sectio  {by 
cutting) ;  patefactio  (jiiscloaing)  :  {ex- 
pounding, &.c),  explicatio,  expositio  ; 
enarratio :  {beginning),  orsus  ;  initium; 
exordium.  —  of  the  war.  belli  initium. 

IT  (aperture,  &c),  foratnen  {hole),  ri- 

ma  {chink)  ;  os  (mouth)  ;  hiatus,  chasina. 

Openly,  {evidently),  apei  te,  palam  :  {plain- 
ly), perspicue,  aperte,  manifeste,  mani- 
festo, dllucide  :  (sincerely,  without  dis- 
guise), candide,  aperte,  si mpliciter,  sin- 
cere; uon  dissimulanter,  ex  aniino. 

Openness  (sincerity),  candor  ;  simplicitas, 
sinceritas. *f  Openness  of  the  weath- 
er, coeli  tem  penes  calida  et  humida. 

OPERA,  drama  musicum  or  melicum. 

OPERATE  (work),  vim  habere;  exitum 
felicem,  etc.  habere.  —  upon,  vim  ha- 
bere in ;  moveo,  commoveo,  (e.  g.  ani- 
inum) :  seco  (in  surgery). 

Operation  {effect,  fore),  effectus  ;  vis: 
(enterprise),  res  agenda;  res  gerenda  or 
gesta:  (in  surgery),  curatio  quae  scalpel- 
lum  desiderat. 

Operative,  valens,  efficax. 

OPIATE,  medicainentum  soporiferum.' 

OPINE,  opinor,  auti.mo  ;  reor. 

Opinion"  (belief  or  sentiment),  opinio  ;  sen- 
tentia ;  judicium;  mens,  animus;  vox 
(as  uttered)  ;  praeceptum,  dogma,  placi- 
tum,  (e.  g.  of  a  philosopher)  : —  (estima- 
tion, account),  existimatio,  opinio.  — This 
is  my  opinion,  sic  sentio  ;  in  ea.  sum  sen- 
tential ;  hffic  mea  est  sententia.  —  lam  of 
your  opinion,  tecum  sentio  ;  tibi  assenti- 
or.  — I  am  fully  of  his  opinion, in  illius  sen- 
tentiam  man i bus  pedibusque  discessu- 
rus  sum.  —  We  are  of  the  same  opinion, 
convenit  inter  nos.  —  They  were  of  opin- 
ion, sibi  persuasum  habebant. — Every 
man  has  his  opinion  ;  but,  for  my  part,  1 
think  frugality  a  great  virtue,  ut  volet, 
quisque  accipiat ;  ego  tamen  frugalita- 
temjudico  maximain  esse  virtutem. — 
They  are  all  of  one  opinion,  ita  omnes 
sentiunt.  —  /  am  clearly  of  the  opinion, 
ita  prorsus  existimo.  —  /  icill  tell  you 
plainly  my  opinion,  dicam  ut  sentio.  — 
They  all  agreed  in  their  opinions,  om- 
nibus idem  animus,  Virg.  —  Different 
opinions  in  religion,  diversae  de  rebus 
divinis  opiniones.  —  To  have  or  hold 
an  opinion,  judico,  censeo.  —  To  be  of 
another's  opinion,  assentio,  assentior, 
consentio.  —  of  a  contrary  opinion,  dis- 
sentio,  secus  sentire.  —  To  make  one 
alter  his  opinion,  aliquem  de  sua  sen- 
tentia deducere.  —  To  take  up  an  opin- 
ion, opinionem  concipere.  —  To  change 
one's  opinion,  sententiam  mutare  ;  de 
sentential  decedere.  —  To  ask  one  his 
opinion,  sententiam  aliquem  rogare.  — 
To  deliver  his  opinion,  sententiam  su- 
ain  dicere,  dare,  f'erre.  —  To  broach  new 
opinions,  dogmata  nova  proferre  or  dis- 
pergere.  —  False  opinions,  opiniones 
falsre  ;  opinionum  comm^nta.  —  A  dar- 
ling opinion,  sent  ..t  Huam  quis  ada- 
mavit.  —  To  have  a  good  opinion  of  one, 
de  aliquo  bene  existimare. —  high,  mag- 
nam  de  aliquo  habere  opinionem.  — of 
himself,  multuin  sibi  trihuere. — All  have 
a  good  opinion  of  him,  bene  audit  apud 
omnes.  —  I  have  ever  had  a  very  good 
opinion  of  yon,  te  semper  maxiirii 
feci. 

Opinionated,  Opinionative,  portinav, 
porvicax,  sententKc  sure  plus  icquo  ad- 
dictus. 

Opinionati  vki.v,    pertinacit 
citer,  obstinate 

Opinion ati vcwcff.    pertinai 
cia. 

OPIPAROUS,  opiparns. 

OPIUM,  opium. 

Opiate.     See  Opiate. 

OPPONENT,  adversarius. 

OPPORTUNE,  opportnnuf,  i 
commodus. 

Opfob  i  i:v»:i.v,     opportune, 
commode. 

Ottos  \  uwn  r  (convenience),  opportunitas, 
oeeatio,   tempeativitas,   facultat.  —  At 

the  first  opportunity,  primo  qiioque  tern 
pore.  —  What  milt  he  not.  do,  if  he  find  on 
opportunity  1  quid,  occasione  data,  non 
faciei? —  Opportunity  make,  the  thief, 
occaaio  facit  furem.  —  To  seek  or  wait 
for  an  opportunity,  occasionem  capture 


pervlca- 

pervica- 


empestiv 
t  impesti 


or  qiiccrere  ;  in  speculis  esse.  —  To  find 
an  opportunity,  occasionem  nancisci. — 
To  lay  hold  of  an  opportunity,  occasio- 
nem  capere,  arripere,    amplecti.  —  A 

small     opportunity,     occasiuncula.   

ir  (fitness),  commoditas:  (leisure),  oti- 
um. 

OPPOSE  (offer  any  thing  to  the  contrary), 
rem  rei  opponere,  objicere ;  contradi- 
co:  (resist  or  withstand),  repugno,  ad- 
versor,  resisto,  obsisto,obnitor,  renitor  ; 
reluctor.  —  He  opposed  every  body  in  dis- 
puting, omnibus  in  disputando  adver- 
sabatur.  —  /  opposed  his  designs,  consi- 
liis  illius  restiti.  —  To  oppose  the  enemy, 
hostibus  resistere.  —  To  oppose  a  mat- 
ter in  debate,  adversari,  resistere  ;  ob- 
trectare.  —  To  oppose  a  law  or  order, 
legi  or  decreto  intercedere.  —  Opposed, 
oppositus,  oppugnatus,  adversis  suffra- 
giis  agitatus. 

Opposer,  oppugnator,  adversatrix. 

Opposite  (contrary  to),  oppositus,  contra- 
rius,  adversus —  Those  things  are  oppo- 
site to  each  other,  hose  inter  se  repug- 
nant, discrepant. IT  (over  against), 

e  regione,  ex  adverso.  —  When  the  moon 
is  opposite  to  the  sun,  cum  luna  est  e  re- 
gione sol  is.  —  He  mounted  the  opposite 
bank  on  horseback,  equo  adversam  as- 
cendit  ripam. 

Oppositely,  ex  adverso. 

Opposing,  Opposition,  oppositio,  opposi- 
tus, intercessio ;  oppugnatio,  repugnan- 
tia;  concertatio:  (obstacle),  impedimen- 
tum,  mora.  —  To  break  through  all  op- 
position, impedimenta  omnia  superare. 

—  To  make  opposition  against  a  person 
who  stands  for  a  place  or  office,  obstare. 

—  To  make  opposition  to  a  bill  proposed 
in  parliament,  legis  rogationi  obsistere. 

—  In  opposition  to,  contra  ;  adversus.  — 
nature,  repugnante  natura. 

OPPRESS,  vexo;  premo,  opprimo  ;  obruo  ; 
urgeo.  —  by  craft,  circumvenio,  dolis  ali- 
quem ductare.  —  Oppressed  by  craft, 
dolo  deceptus  or  circumventus. 

Oppressing,  Oppression,  oppressio  ;  vis, 
vexatio,  injuria. 

Oppressive,  gravis,  acerbus,  iniquus, 
magnus,  durus. 

Oppressor,  oppressor;  tyrannus  crudelis, 
homo  crude! is  ;  direptor. 

OPPROBRIOUS,  probrosus,  contumelio- 
sus.  —  Opprobrious  speech,  contumelia, 
opprobrium. 

Opprobriously,  contumeliose. 

Opprobriousness,  contumelia,  injuria; 
probrum. 

OPPUGN,  oppugno,  adversor;  obsisto. 

OPTATIVE  mood,  modus  optativus. 

OPTICAL,  OPTIC,  opticus.  —  An  optic 
glass,  telescopium.  —  The  optic  nerve, 
nervus  opticus  or  ad  videndi  sensum 
pertinens. 

Optics,  optice. 

Optician,  optices  gnarns. 

OPTION,  optio.  —  ft  is  in  your  option, 
tua  est  optio.  ||  See  Choice. 

OPULENT,  opulentus,  opulens  ;  dives, 
locuples  ;  divitiis  abundans  or  affluens. 

Opulently,  opulenter,  opipare. 

Opulence,  opulentia;  opes,  divitins ;  feli- 
citas. 

OR,  aut,  vel ;  -ve  ;  sive,  seu  ;  an,  -ne.  — 
Whether  I  hold  my  tongue  or  speak,  sive 
ego  taceo,  seu  loquor.  —  /  demand,  or, 
if  if  be  fit,  I  desire  thee,  postulo,  sive 
fpqutim  est,  te  oro. —  Two  or  three  of 
the  kind's  friends  arc  very  rich,  amici  re- 
gis duo  tresve  perdivites  sunt.  —  A  rag 
or  two,  iinus  ct  alter  pannus.  —  Let 
them  consider  whether  they  will  or  not,  de- 
liberent  utruin  velint,  necne.  —  Or  else 
(answering  to  either),  aut,  vel.  —  Either 
let  him.  drink  or  else  begone,  aut  bibat,  aut 
abeat.  —  Or  else,  (answering  to  whether), 
sive  ;  an.  —  Or  else   (otherwise),  aliter. 

—  Or  ever,  cum  nondum,  antequam. 
OR  (in  heraldry),  color  aureus. 
ORACH,   OR'AOE   (herb),    atriplex,   iris 

Florentlna.  —  wild,  atriplex  silvestris. 

ORACLE,  oraculum  ;  (oraculi)  sors ;  re- 

sponsum.  —  To  consult  an  oracle,  ora- 

culum   contulere,  petere  or  sciscitari. 

—  To  erive  forth  or  pronounce  an  oracle, 
To  oracle,  oraculum  dare,  edere,  fun- 
dere.  —  An   oracle  of  law,  wisdom,  &c, 

sapfentice,  jurisprudentis,  etc.  antistes. 
Op.Acui.Aii,  ad  oraculum  pertinens. 
Oracvi  aki.v,  [tor  inoduin  oraculi. 
180 


ORAL,  verho  traditus,  nudi  verbi  tes'u- 
monio  accept!». 

ORANGE,  malum  medieum,  malum  au- 
rantium.  —  China,  a  Sinarum  regno  al- 
latum.  —  Seville,  ab  Hfspali  allatum.  — 

Orange-peel,  cortex  mali  aurantii. in 

orange-tree,  arbor  inedica.  —  Orange- 
colored,  luteus,  colore  luteo. 

ORATION,  oratio;  concio. — A  Idlleora- 
twn,  oratiuncula  ;  conciuncula.  —  To 
make  an  oration,  orationem  habere,  ver- 
ba facere,  concionor.  —  To  end  an  ora- 
tion, peroro.  —  The  close  of  an  oration, 
peroratio.     See  Close. 

Orator,  orator.  —  A  fine  orator,  orator 
copiosus,  concinnu.-',  disertus,  elegans, 
facundus,  suavis  ;  dicendi  artifex.  — 
A  mean  or  sad  orator,  orator  humilis,  je- 
junus,  tenuis,  inanis,  ineptus,  vulgaris, 
infacundus.  —  Orator-like,  oratorie,  fa- 
cunde,  diserte,  eloquenter;  oratoriis 
ornamentis  adhibitis  ;  rhetorice. 

Oratory,  rhetorica;  rhetorice,  ars  dicen- 
di, ars  oratoria. IT  An  oratory  (place 

to  pray  in),  aedicula,  sacellum,  adytum, 
sacrarium. 

Oratorical,  oratoricus  ;  rhetoricus. 

ORATORIO,  drama  musicum  sacrum. 

ORB,  orbis. 

Orbit,  orbis,  orbita. 

ORCHARD,  pomarium.  —  A  cherry-or- 
chard, locus  cerasis  consitus. 

ORDAIN  («ferine),  ordino,  assigno;  insti- 
tuo:    (order  or  appoint),  jubeo,  impero. 

—  All  are  ordained  to  die,  omnes  manet 
una  nox.  —  To  ordain  a  law,  legem  ferre 
or  sancire.  —  To  ordain  a  priest,  in  sacer- 
dotum  numerum  recipere  sollemni  ritu. 

—  Ordained  (appointed),  institutus,  con- 
stitutus,  designatus :  (received  in  usage),   ' 
comparatus.  —  Ordained  beforehand,  des- 
tinatus.  —  Ordained  in  another's   place, 
substitutus,  suffectus. 

Ordainer,  ordinator,  Sen.,  constitutor. 

Ordaining,    ordinatio,    institutio.  —  An    J 
ordaining  of  laws,  legum  latio.  —  An  or 

daining  in  another's  room,  suppositio. i 

||  See  Ordination. 

ORDEAL,  ordalium.  —  Ordeal  fire,  ignis 
sententia;  judicium  ferri  candentis,  ad 
vomeres  ignitos  examinatio. 

ORDER  (array,  disposition),  ordo,  dispo- 
sitio:  (custom),  consuetudo,  mos,  ritus: 
(commission),  auctoritas :  (decree),  man- 
datum,  prssceptum,  dictum  :  (series), 
series :  (caste),  ordo  :  (an  order  of 
priests),  collegium,  corpus;  (of  knights), 
classis  turmalis  ;  (badge),  insigne  clas- 
sis  turmalis.  —  We  put  our  men  in  or- 
der, legiones  instruximus And  thus 

having  executed  his  orders,  he  returns 
home,  atque  ita  functus  imperio  ad  re- 
gem  revertitur,  Just.  —  Though  we  have 
given  strict  orders  to  the  ambassadors, 
quamvis  severa  legatis  mandata  dede- 
rimus.  —  /  will  give  orders  to  get  the 
things  ready,  ut  apparentur  dicam.  — 
To  act  according  to  order,  ad  przescrip- 
tum  agere.  —  By  my  order,  me  jubente. 

—  Having  given  the  necessary  orders,  ne- 
cessariis  "rebus  imperatis.  —  To  execute 
one's  orders,  jussa  or  imperata  alicujus 
exsequi,  facere,  peragere,  patrare.  — 
To  refuse  to  obey  orders,  alicujus  impe- 
rii! m  detrectare.  — The  order  of  words, 
verborum  consecutio  —  An  order  of  au- 
thority, edictnm.  —  The  order  of  the  gar- 
ter, equitum  auratce  periscelidis  classis. 

—  The  order  of  knighthood,  equitum  or- 
do ;  equester  ordo.  —  Of  what  order  ? 
quotus? — In  order,  ex  ordine,  ordinate. 

—  In  order  to,  lit.  —  Out  of  order  or 
without  order,  confusus,  incompositus, 
turbatus.  —  To  break  order  or  put  out 
of  order,  ordinem  invertere.  miscere, 
turbare.  —  To  put  or  reduce  thingi 
into  order,  res  ordine  disponere  or  i  ol- 
locare ;  apte,  distincte,  ordinate  dis- 
ponere. —  To  reduce  into  order  (curb 
or  restrain),  reprimo,  comprimo,  coe'r- 
ceo,  ad  bonam  frugem  redigere.  —  To 
set  in  order,  compono,  dispone.  —  To 
take  order,  euro.  —  Our  ancestors  have 
taken  good  order  in  this,  bene  majorrs 
nostri  hoc  comparaverunt.  —  /?n7/  take 
order  for  his  mother,  de  matre  videbo.  — 
Put  or  set  in  order,  ordinatus,  compost- 
tus,  recte  dispositus,  digestus. —  Out  of 
order  or  without  order,  incomposite,  con- 
fuse, permiste,  perturbate,  turbato  ordi- 
ne, extra  ordinem.  pnepostere.  —  Witlt- 


ORG 

out  order  or  command,  injusau. Out  of 

order  (sick),  nrgrotue,  male  bo  bahens. 

IT  The  orders  of  a  family,  instituta 

domestica.  -  To  keep  or  observe  the  orders 
of  a  house  of  parliament,  servare  discipli- 
nani  curias,  Sen IT  Orders  or  holy  or- 
ders, munus  sacerdotis To  take  holy 

orders,  sacerdotum  ordini  ascribi :  in  sa- 
cerdotum  numerum  recipi. 
To  Order  (put  in  order),  ordinare  ordi- 
nate disponere  ;  ructe  or  suo  q'uoque 
loco  disponere,  digerere  ;  res  aptis  et 
accommodatis  lexis  componere.  —  To 
order  or  govern,  tempero,  moderor  ;  rego. 
—  I  will  see  that  (/lings  be  ordered  rio-ht 
ego  isthsee  recte  ut  riant  videro.  —  As  , 
man  orders  his  son,  so  he 
suum  vult  esse 

business  well,  negotia  sua  bene  gerit.  — 
His  death  was  concealed,  till  all  thimrs  re- 
lating to  his  successor  should  be  ordered, 
mors  ejus  celata  est,  donee  circa  succes- 
sorem  omnia  ordinarentu 


osc 

fojlla,  etc.  _  .?,,  or       huil<!         . 
,;;  pneumatica  ,a,-it.--.*„  /„.' 
tabulatum  organl  pneumntic! 

an1mal;t;a:";U'U"S--0'-«"" 

°muura.A'M'    1<>r  moivtm   Ml»»»l«i«J 

Organist,  organoBdns, 

Jo  Organic,  nrdinoj   constKuo,  eon 
I"""»;  rlngn,  efflngo,  forrno. - 
"-"united  state,  civitas  bene  consiituta 


01  T 


Oao 
0R( 


akization,  temperatio  ;  Conn 


ANY,      ORIGAN? 


Ut  quisque 
ita  est.  —  He  orders  h 


t  Suet.  —  To 
order  one's  affairs  prudently,  recte  or  pru- 
denter  suis  rationibus  prospicere,  eon- 
sulere,  providere.  —  Ordered  or  govern- 
ed, curatus,  gubernatus,  administratis. 
—  A  well-ordered  family,  familia  pruden- 
ter  curata. IT  To  order  or  give  or- 
der, impero,  jubeo;  comparo,"  statuo, 
constituo  ;  condico,  edico,  pracipio.  — 
It  was  ordered  by  a  full  senate  that  a  colo- 
ny should  be  sent  to  Lavici,  senatus  cen- 
suit  frequens,  coloniam  Lavicos  dedu- 

cendam. IT  To   order    (as   a  judge 

upon  the  bench),  pro  tribunali  decernere, 
pronuntiare,  statuere. 
Orderer,  ordinator,  temperator,  modera- 
tor, dispositor. 
Ordering  (arrangement,  &c),  ordinatio, 
dispositio,  digestio,  compositio,  consti- 
tutio.  —  Let  me  have  the  ordering  of  you 
for  this  day,  da  te  hodie  mihi.  —  The  or- 
dering or  management  of  a  business,  rei 
curatio  or  administrate,  curatura. 
Orderly,  adj.   (put  or  set  in  order),   com- 
posite, digestus,  bene  dispositus,  recte 
collocatus:  (obedient),    morigerus,  obe- 
diens,  obsequens  :  (sober  or  keeping  good 
order),  moderatus,  modestus,  tempera- 
tus.  —  Not  orderly,  incompositus,  inor- 
dinatus. 
Orderly,  adv.  (in  right  order) ,  composite, 
disposite,  apte,  idonee  ;  ex  ordine  ;  dis- 
tincte.  —  Not  orderly,  incomposite,  in- 
ordinate. 
ORDINAL,  adj.  ad  ordinem   pertinens; 

(in  gramm.),  ordinalis. 
Ordinal,  s.  (book  concerning  orders),  liber 

ritualis. 
ORDINANCE  (tow),  lex  ;  edictum,  decre- 

tum,scitum;  consultum. 
ORDINARY    (customary),   usitatus,  usu 
receptus,  tralatitius :  (common),  tritus, 
vulgaris,  quotidianus,   communis:  (in- 
different), mediocris  :  (low 


WW,  origanum  silvestre. 


origanum.  — 


ORIENT  {the  east),  orlene. 

(),!/,:xi'  (bright),  rutilus,  nitidus,  splen- 
aens.  —  An  orient  beauty,  forma  ecre 
gia,  luculenta,  vemista.  -  An  orient 
Pearly  gemma  orientals  or  nltldiraima. 

ORIFICE  08.  -  The  wound  given  has  no 

lar:re  onj.ee,  moi.  babel  lata...  data  placa 
frontem,  Sen.  '     3 

SH^MB«  vex'"'"n  aureum. 
ORIGIN,     (original,    fountain,     source) 
origo,  fons;  initium,  primordium,  prin- 

Cipium.  —  The  origin  of  the  world,  .nun- 
«i  ortus,  orbis  origo,  nascentis  mundi 
exordia,  conditi  orbis  primordia.  —  The 
origin  of  plants,  plantarum  ortus  or  ori- 
go 5 ;  satarum  plantarum  prima  exordia. 
—  The  origin  or  source  of  a  river,  amnis 
caput,  fluvii  fons,  fluminis  emergentis 

caput.  n   (cause),  causa :   (motive, 

Handle,  occasion),  occasio,  ansa:  (subject 
matter),  argumenlum,  materia. 
Original,  adj.  —  An  original  letter,  litera 

autographs? picture,  archetypa  tabel- 

Ia  ;  archetypum  pictce  tabelke.  —  wiU 
archetypum  testamentum,  archetype 
testamenti  tabula?.  —  A  copy  of  an 
original  will,  ex  archetypis  tabu] is  ex- 
pressum  testamenti  exemplum.  —  ft  is 
so  in  the  original  Hebrew,  Greek,  &c. 
ita  se  habet  textus  Hebraicus,  Graeus, 

etc. IT  Original  (born  with  one),  in- 

genitus,  ingeneratus,  insitus,  innatus, 
nativus:  (derived  from  one's  country  or 
ancestors),  patrius,  avitus.  —  Original 
sin,  impietas  or  improbitas  natural  iter 
insita. 
Original,  s.  (birth  or  descent),  origo ;  ge- 
nus, stirps.  —  A  person  of  illustrious  ori- 
ginal, homo  nohili  genere  natus  or  Cla- 
ris natalibus  ortus.  —  A  person  of  mean 
original,  terra  films,  homo  nullis  ortus 

majoribus. IT  Original  (etymology), 

notatio,  vocis  origo,  etymologia,  ety- 
mon. (See  Etymology.)  IT  The  ori- 
ginal (pattern, &c),  exemplum  primum, 
archetypum  ;  exemplum,  exemplar  : 
verba  scriptoris  ipsa:    chirographum : 

liber  idiographus  ;    autographum.  

IT  An  original  (oddfellow),  mirum  caput. 
Originally  (atfirst),  primitus  :  (by  birth), 
naturaliter,  natura. 


OSIER, 
bet, 


»gi»g  to  outers,   v\tn 
\ti\ 

OSTP\+aV! 

amb.il 

.    IN  1      111 


in i  onulone   i 

/.magril  I 

'"  '"  aliqua  reglorlari. 


loi  i,  ambitiosui 

'  nlalor. 


OfTEOIO   V^  osteologia;  liber  , 


Imps 


scriptus 


OSTLER,  equiso,  stabularius. 
Ostlery.  «tabulum. 
OSTRACISM,  testarumsuffraela  | 
OSTRICH,  itruthiocamelu"    ~ 
0    lint,  alius.    iBni  compare  Anatks, 
throughout.]  —  tgnt  sati 
others,  ceteris  Bat!  ifa<  lo  oninibu 
is  praised  by  some  and  blamed  bv  . 
laudaturab  bis,  culpatur  ab  illh 
other  things  it  i.<  otherwise,   in  reltquia 
—  Any  other,  alms  quhmiam. 
tker,  aliquia  alius.  —  The  gther, 


,  poor),  popu 
laris,   vulgaris,  plebeius,  vilis.  —  Very\  ORISONS,  ORAISONS,  pieces. 
ordinary,  persimplex.  —  Ordinary  days,  ORNAMENT,      ornamentum,     ornatus 

cultus;  exomatio  (the  act):   decus,  in 


dies  stati. —  One's  ordinary  tab!c,~mens& 
quotidiana,  victnsassiduus.  —  Ordinary 
discourse,  quotidiani  sermones.  —  An  or 
dinary  fellow,  homo  plebeius,  ignobilis 
homuncio.  —  A  chaplain  in  ordinary  to 
the  king,  regi  a  sacris  domesticis  ordina- 

riis.   TT    Ordinary    (not   handsome), 

paruin    decorus,   hand  formosus,  inve- 
nustus. 
Ordinary,  s.  (eating-house),  caupona,  po- 

pina. 4  little  ordinary,  cauponula.  — 

To  keep  an  ordinary,  cauponor. IF  An 

ordinary  (among  civilians),  suus  partium 
judex. 
Ordinarily.  fere,plerumque  ;  nsitate  ;  ut 

mos  est,  ut  assolet. 
ORDTNATE,  regulae  coneruens. 
To   Ordinate,  assigno,  instituo. 
ORDINATION,     ritus     sollemnis,     quo 
quis  in  sacerdotum  numerum  accipitur. 
ORDNANCE,    tormenta    majora.   —  To 
furnish  with  ordnance,  tormentis  instru- 
ere. 
ORDURE,  rimus  ;  sordes,  stercus. 
ORE,  metallum  crudum,  tnetalli  vena. 
O'ER.     See  Over. 

ORGAN  (instrument),  instriimentuin,  or- 
ganum:  (musical),  organ um  pneumati- 
curn.  —  The  organ  of  speech,  os,  lingua. 
—  To  play  on  an  or?an,  organo  pneu- 
ii.atico  canere.  —  The  keys  of  an  organ, 
epitoniqrum  manubria.  —  The  pipes,  lis 
lulne  organi  pnenmatici.  —  The  bellows, 
149 


signe.  —  Ornaments  for  gates,  porches  or 
doors,  antepagmenta,  /;/.  Vitrur. — An 
ornament  for  the  neck,  monile.  —  Orna- 
ments of  pearls  and  nans,  margaritffl 
gemmapque.  —  Ornament,  in  speech,  ora- 
tionis  ornatus  or  cultus  ;  oration  is  orna- 
menta.  —  To  be  an  ornament  to,  decor! 
or  ornamento  esse.  —  Without  ornament. 
inornatus. 
Ornamental,  decorus,  formosus,  specio- 

sus. 
Ornamented,  ornatus,  exornatus,  ador- 

natus,  decoratus. 
Orwate,  ornatus,  comptus ;  splendidus. 
ORPHAN,  orbus(-a);  pupillus  (-a) ;  pa- 
tre  or  matre  or  parentibus  orbua  or  orba. 
Orphanage,  orbitas. 

ORPIMENT,    ORPIN,    auripiementam. 
—  To  color  with  orpiment,  auripigmento 
illinere. 
ORPINE  (herb),  telepbion. 
ORTHODOX,  veram   Cl.ri.ti   legem   se- 

quens  ;  orthodoxus. 
Orthodoxy,  vera:  Christians?  legis  stadi- 
um ;  orthodoxia. 
ORTHOGRAPHY,    recte  BCribendl  ratio 

or  scientia. 
Orthookaphes,  qui  recte  scribendl  ratio- 

nem  servat. 
OSCILLATION,  oscillaMo. 
OSCITANCY,  OSCITATION,  oseltatio, 
incuria,  indiligentia. 
181 


alit.r 
Some 
alter.  —  Someer other,  allqul.-  I 

ino   to   others  or  to  another,   alii  I 

Some  time  or  other,   aliquaudo,  qiiando- 

que.  —  The  other  day,  nudiiistortiu 

before  yesterday)  ;  nuper  [lately  .  ~-  And 
what  was  he  the  other  day?  el  luodo  quid 
fuit?  —  Every  other,  altei mis.  —  )  ,.,< 
must  do  it  every  other  day,  alternis  die- 
bus  agendum.  —  Othir  where  or  a  other 
places,  alibi. 
Otherwise  (of  another  kind,  manner, 
&c),  alius  generis;  aliusmodi.  —  J 
have  found  you  to  be  otherwise  than  1 
thought,   ego  te   esse    prater    nostram 

opinionem   comperi. IT  (differentia, 

&.C.),  aliter,  secus  ;  alioquin. —  Other- 
wise had  it  not  been  so,  quod  ni  ita  se 
haberet.  —  Far  otherwise,  aliter  multo 
longe  secus.  -A  Utile  otherwise,  paulo 
secus. 
OTTER,  Intra. 

OUCH  (collar  of  gold),  monile  aureum. 
OUGHT,   or  AUGHT  (anything),   quid, 
quidquam,  etc. ;    ulla   tea.  — Dost  thou 
perceive    aught1?    -ecquid     sentis  ? — fj 
aught  should  befall  you,  si  quid  tilii  hu- 
manitus  acciderit.  —  For  aught  I  hear, 
quantum  audio. 
OUGHT,  v.  debeo  (-ui,  etc.),  me  nporlet 
(-uit,  etc.).  —  But   you   ought   i 
kept  your  word,  at  tu  dictis  maneres.  — 
We  ought  to  be  persuaded  of  d,  nobl 
suasum  esse  debet. 

OUNCE   (beast),  lynx.  IT   (weight  . 

uncia. 8  little  ounce,  unciola.  —  Of  an 

ounce,  uncialis.  —  Half  an  «.■■ 

cia.  —  Of  half  an  ounce,  seniiimialis. — 

An  ounce  and  a  half,  sescuncia.  - 

ounce   and  a  half,   sescuncialis. —  Two 

ounces    (troy),     sextans.  —  The 

of  two  ounces,  sextantarium  pondus.  — 

Three  ounces,  quadrans.  —  Four,  trieni  - 

—  Five,  quincunx.  —  Sir,  selibra,  sem 
bella.  —  Seven,   septunx.  —  Eight,  be  . 

—  Nine,     dodrans.  —  Ten,  de\t  ti 
Eleven,  deunz.  —  Twelve,    libra.  —  So  • 
teen,  uncia'  sexdecim  ;  say  libra  zygoeta- 
tica  (avoirdupois). —  The  fourth  / 

an  ounce,  sicilicus. —  The.  sixth  pint, 
se.tula.  —  The  eighth  part,  drachma.  — 
The  twenty-fourth  part,  scrlpnlain.  —  By 
ounces  or  ounce  by  ounce,  uruiatiin. 

OUPHE,  lamia,  empusa.—  Ouphes,\ema- 
res. 

OUR,  OUHS,  nosier.  —  Hi  u  i  on,-  side, 
a  nobis  e>t. —  Whose  is  it,  ours  or  yours  1 
ciijusest,  noster  an  fester?  —  A 

of  ours,  quidam  e  nostris  amlcli.  —  Of 

our  country,  porta,   opinion,  nostras.  — 

By  our  own  fault,  nostrapte  culpa. 
01  fflLE,    OUSEL,    merula.  —  A 

ousle,  merula  ossrulea. 
OUST,  abrogo,  rescindo. 
OUT  of ',  according  to  its  several  tig 

tions,  is  answered  by  several  prep» 

,  get  you  out 

of  their  sight,  ab  eorum  oeulw  concede. 

V  B  " ,l  a  supper 

out  of  the' f -mi  rat  pile,  rapmt  d 

nam. H  By  e,  ex;  as,   /  tt.ink  you 

would  ft  :  '   out  of  the 

flamiiii  petere  te  i  Ibam  I'o-se  arbitror. 


OUT 


OVE 


OVE 


—  He  went  out  of  the  camp,  e  castris  exi- 

vit.  —  Oat  of  hand,  e  vustigio. IT  By 

extra ;  as,  bulk  in  and  out  of  the  body 
there  are  some  good  things,  et  in  corpore 

et  extrt  quaedam  bona  sunt. IT  By 

pr«e  ;  as,  they  will  undergo  any  drudgery 
out  of  a  desire  of  wealth,  recusant  nullem 
conditionem   durissimae   servitutis   praj 

cupiditate    peculii. V  By   pro;    as, 

out  of  my  love  I  sent  one  to  tell  it  to  him, 

misi  pro  amicitia  qui  hoc  diceret. 

IT  By  propter ;  as,  out  of  your  looe  to  me, 

propter  tuum  in  me  amorem. IT  By 

supra  ;  as,  they  are  angry  out  of  measure, 

illis    ira  supra   rnodum. IT  Oat   of 

compassion,  per  misericordiam.  —  Out 
of  conceit  with,  improbans,  rejiciens. — 
Out  of  favor,  qui  in  offensionem  alicu- 
jus incurrit.  —  To  be  out  of  harm's  way, 
in  portu  navigare  ;  extra  teli  j actum 
esse.  —  Out  of  humor,  offensus,  iratus, 
stomachans.  —  Out  of  kind,  degener.  — 
Out  of  order,  praspostere ;  extra  ordi- 
nem.  (See  Order.)  —  Out  of  place  (dis- 
ordered), turbatus,  perturbatus,  confu- 
sus.  —  Out  of  place  or  office,  qui  se  mu- 
nere  abdicavit;  qui  munere  vacat.— 
Out  of  pocket,  damnum  ex  sumptibus  in 
rem  aliquam  impensis.  —  Out  of  sight, 
oculis  subductus.  —  Out  of  sight,  out  of 
mind,  absentium  cito  perit  memoria.  — 
Out  of  my  sight !  apage  !  —  Out  of  sorts, 
ad  rem  aliquam  agendam  ineptus 
Out  of  breath,  anhelus,  anhelans.  —  To 
be  out  of  one's  head  or  memory,  e  memo- 
ria excidere  or  elabi.  —  To  keep  out  of 
doors  (not  come  in),  foris  se  continere.  — 
He  is  thrown  out  of  his  command,  ei  im- 

perium  est  abrogatum. IT  Out  of,  in 

composition,  is  expressed  by  e  or  ex,  but 
the  preposition  is  often  repeated. 
Odt,  adv. —  The  fire  is  out,  ignis  exstinc- 
tus  est.  —  The  barrel  is  out,  dolium  ex- 
haustum  est.  —  The  time  is  out  or  ex- 
pired, tempus  praeteriit  or  exactum  est. 
—  My  dream  is  out  or  fulfilled,  id  accidit 
quod  per  somnum  vidi.  —  My  hand  is 
out,  labori  sum    inhabilis. —  To    bring 
out,  profero.      (See  Bring.)  —  Bring  it 
out,   Out  with   it,    profer,   die    clare  or 
perspicue.  —  To  cast  out,  ejicio,  projicio 
expello,  exturbo.  —  To  come  out.      (See 
Come.)  —  To  go  out,  exeo,  egredior. 
To  drive  out,  expello,  ejicio,  exturbo. 
To  hear  one  out  with  patience,  querelas 
alicujus    requo    animo    exaudire.  —  To 
leave  out,  omitto. —  To  make  out  by  ar- 
gument, rationibus  probare,  allatis    ex 
emplis  confirmare. —  Out  at  the   elbow 
out  at  the  heels  (much worn,  torn),  lacera 
tus,  scissus,  tritus :  (deep  in  debt),  sere 
alieno  pressus  or  obrutus. —  Oat!  apa 
ge  !  abi  in  malam  crucem  ! 
OUT  ACT,  agendo  superare. 
OUTBAR,  exclude 
OUTBID,  pluris  licitari,  licitatione  supe 

rare  or  vincere. 
OUTBRAVE,   territo,  insulto;  terrorem 
alicui  inculere;  contumacem  esse    in. 
—  Outbraved,  terrore  or  metu  absterri- 
tus. 
Outbha.v!wg,  Insultatio. 
OUTBRAZEN,  audacia  aliquem  supera- 
re or  vincere. 
OUTBREAK,  eruptio. 
OUTCAST,  ejectus,  ejectitius. 
OUTCRY  (crying  out),  clamor,  vocifera- 

tio,  voce- ;  exclamatio;  quintutfo. 
OUTDARE,  plus  audere. 
outdo,  aupero,  vinco. 
OUTER,    OUTWARD,    externa,   extcr- 

iius  ;  exterior  (of  one  of  two). 
OUTPACE,  pertinai  issiine  adversari. 
OUTPAST,  alium  inedia  auperare. 
OUTFAWN,  adulando  auperare. 
OUTPLY,  pretervoJo. 
OUTGIVE,  liberalitate  superare. 
OUTGO,   prscedo,   prajverto,    praecurro, 

prsvenlo,  anteverto,  antecello. 
0    i  soi  wo,  rrraegresaio. 
OUTGROW,  annti  oranetu  tuperare  ;  ob 

H'llescen;  <  "mm  nut  of  use). 

OUTGUARD,  excubitores. 
OUTJEST,  |ocii  or  jocando  superare. 
OUTLANDISH,   extern u ■ :    psregrintia: 

advent.itnu. —  An  outlandish  man  or  wo- 
man, alienigena. 

OUTLAST,  dlutiui  durare. 

OUTLAW,  "c  outturn  d  man.,  proai  riptui  , 
n  legatua,  exful  j  exlex. 

T'o    O'Tf.Aw,    pro  crilro  ;    alicujus    vitam 


addicere    et    proponere     praemiis. I 

||  See  Ban. 
Outlawry,  proscriptio. 
OUTLEARN,  majores  progrcssus  in  Ute- 
ris facere  ;  discendo  alium  praevertere. 
OUTLET,  exitus. 

OUTLINE,    extrema   lineamenta,  extre- 
ma: liners  ;  prima;  lineae  ;  adumbratio. 
OUTLIVE,     supervivo,     supero.  —  Out- 
lived, viveudo  superutus. 
Outliver,  superstes. 
OUTLYING,  extra  jacens  ;  longinquus. 
OUTMEASURE,  mensura  or  spatio  tem- 

poris  superare. 
OUTMOST,   OUTERMOST,  extremus, 

extimus. 
OUTNUMBER,  numero  superare. 
OUTPARISH,  parcecia  suburbana. 
OUTRAGE,    s.    atrox    injuria,    insignis 

contumelia  ;  vis. 
To  Outrage,  vim  alicui  afferre  ;  injuriam 
alicui    inferre ;    maledicta    in   aliquem 
conferre:  violo. 
Outrageous,    ferox ;  immanis,    furiosus, 
efferus,  contumeliosus,  furihundus,  de 
mens  ;  immansuetus,  importunus  ;  sae- 
vus ;  mentis  iinpotens.  —  To  be  outra- 
geous, furo,  insanio. 
Outrageously,  atrociter,  furiose,  imma- 
niter;  contumeliose  ;  infeste  ;  sasviter. 
Outrageousness,  furor,  feritas,  atrocitas, 
immanitas ;    rabies,    importunitas;  im- 
potentia. 
OUTREACH.     See  Overreach. 
OUTRIDE,  equitando  superare. 
OUTRIDERS,  apparitoresqui  homines  in 

curia,  ad  vicecomitem  citant. 
OUTRIGHT,  penitus,  omnino,  prorsus. 
OUTROAR,  clamando  superare. 
OUTRUN,  cursu  superare  or  vincere  ;  ex- 

cedere  (fig.). 
OUTSAIL,  navigando  superare. 
OUTSHINE,  fulgore  superare  or  vincere. 
OUTSIDE  (surface),  summus  with  a  subst.., 
superficies:  (what  shows  itself),  frons, 
species,  forma  (externa).  —  On  the  out- 
side, extrinsecus  ;  parte  exteriore. 

1T  The  outside  (most),  in  buying  and  sell- 
ing, pretium  maximum. 
OUTSIT,  sedendo  or  cessando  amittere 
OUTSLEEP  the  morn,  dormire  in  multum 

diem. 
OUTSPREAD.  —  With  outspread  sails,  ve- 

lis  passis,  plenis. 
OUTSTAND,  resistere ;  excedere. 
Outstanding,  eminentia,  projectura. 
OUTSTARE,  fixo  obtutu  superare. 
OUTSTRETCH,  distendere,  expandere. 
OUTSTRIP,  cursu  superare;   praeverto, 

prascurro,  anteeo. 
OUTTALK,  multiloquio  superare. 
OUTVIE,   sponsiones  faciendo  aliquem 

superare. 
OUTVOTE,  suffragiis  vincere  or  supera- 
re. —  He  was  outvoted,   ceterorum   con- 
sensu victus  est. 
OUTWALK,  ambulando  aliquem  praver- 

tere. 
OUTWARD,  externus,  exterus :  exteri- 
or (outer).  —  The  outward  (outer)  circle, 
orbis  exterior. —  Outward  advantages, 
bona  externa,  bona  corporis.  —  Outward 
show  or  pretence,  species. —  In  outward 
appearance,  extrinsecus  :  specie  ;  fronte. 

—  A  ship  outward  bound,  navis  ad  exte- 
ras  nationes  destinata. 

Outwardly,  extrinsecus  ;  extcrius. 

OUTWEED,  exstirpare,  eradiwire. 

OUTWEIGH,  prspondero;  poudere  su- 
perare or  vincere. 

OUTWIT  (deceive),  circumvenio,  dolis 
ductare ;  (surpass  in  cunning,  «fee),  as 
tutia  or  ingenii  acumine  aliquem  ante 
cedere.  —  Outwitted,  astutia  victus. 

OUTWORKS,  munimenta  exleriora. 

OVAL,  ex  Ion  go  rotundus;  ovatus. 

Tl  Jin  oval,  ligura  ex  longo  rotunda; 
ovata  species  or  ligura  ;  ovi  forma 

ovation,  ovatio. 

OVEN,  furuus.  —  A  little  oven,  fornacula. 

—  Ji  potter's  oven,  fornax  figuli.  —  To 
lio.l,r.  in  an  oven,  fumo  coquere.  —  The 
mouth  of  on   oven,  oh.  —  Jin  oven  shovel, 

rutabulum.  —  Of  an  oven,  fumnceua. 
OVER,  prep,  super,  supra,  in  :  —  in,  Inter: 

—  trans:  —  per:  —  supra,  plus,  nmpli- 
us.  —  ./I  .shower  hung  over  my  head,  su- 
pra caput  astitit  imber.  —The  father 
hat  'power  over  his  children,  pater  habet 
potentate  in  In  filios.  —  You  have  no 
power  over  me,  nihil  tilii  in  nie  est  juris. 

182 


er  your 
be  over 


—  You  will  bring  an  old  house  o 
head,  irritabis  crabrones.  —  Tt 
(rule  over),   pr&sUfli,    propositus    sum  : 

impero. Tf  Overnight,  ante  noctem. 

Over,  adv.  (too,  excessively),  nimis,  ninu- 
um  ;  ultra  niodum.  —  Over  easy,  justo 
facilior.  —  There  is  vo  man  over  happy, 
nemo  niiuiurn  beatus  est.  —  Over-much, 
adj.  nimius.  —  One  that  is  covetous  of 
over-much  power,  nimius  imperii. —  One 
that  drinks  over-much,  niiiims  mero.  — 
He  talked  over-much,  sermons  nimii 
erat.  —  Over-much,  adv.  nimis,  niniio, 

nimium. IT  Oner  and  above  or  beside, 

ad  hrec,  super  hate,  pra.'terea  ;  insuper  ; 
ex  abundanti.  —  To   be  over  and  above 

(be   left),    supersum,    redundare.    

IT  Over  and  over  again,  iterum  ac  saepi- 
us.  —  Over  again,  ts  sometimes  expressed 

by  re  in  composition.  TF  Over  against 

(opposite  to),  exadverso,  exadversum, 
evadversus;  e  regione.  —  Over  against 
that  place,   exadversus    eum    locum.  — 

Over  against  us,  e  regione   nobis. 

IT  To  be  over  (allayed),  defervesco,  miti- 
gari :  (have  gone  by),  desiisse  ;  abiisse, 
exactum  esse  ;  praeteriisse.  —  When  fas 
passion  is  over,  cum  deferbuerit  ira.  — 
When  the  heat  of  youth  was  over,  cum 
adolescentiae  cupiditates  deferbuissent. 

—  His  anger  was  over,    ira  consederat. 

—  The  fright  being  over,  pavore  sedato, 
Liv.  —  The  matter  or  affair  being  over,  re 
confecta,  Cees.  —  When  he  saw  that  the 
summer  was  now  over,  ubi  videt  restatem 
jam  exactam  esse,  Sail. — The  winter  was 
now  almost  over,  hiems  jam  prtecipitave- 
rat,  Cces.  —  The  rain  or  shower  is  over, 
pluere  desiit. —  The  shower  was  over,  de- 
sierant  imbres,  Ov.  —  It  is  all  over  with 
him,  actum  est  de  eo.  —  The  business  is 
all  over,  transacta  res  est.  —  The  time  or 
opportunity  is  over,  tempus  oropportuni- 

tas  praeteriit. TT  Jill  over,  totus  ;  per 

totum.  —  You  are  all  over  wisdom,  tu, 
quantus  quantus,  nil  nisi  sapientia  es, 
Ter.  —  Clad  all  over  in  white,  toto  corpo- 
re albl  veste  amictus. —  Jill  the  town  over, 
per  totum  oppidum.  —  Jill  tlve  fields  over, 

per  agros  passim. IT  Over  or  under 

(more  or  less),  plus  minus,  plus  minusve. 

TT  To  give  over  (leave  off),  desino, 

desisto.      (See    Cease.)  IT  He  was 

given  over  by  the  physicians,  medici  de 
ejus  salute  desperabant. 

OVERABOUND,  abundo. 

OVERACT,  plus  quam  satis  est  facere  or 
elaborare. 

OVERARCH,  confornico  ;  quasi  fornice 
tegere. 

OVERAWE,  metu  absterrere,  coercere, 
reprimere,  comprimere. 

OVERBAKED,  nimis  coctus. 

OVERBALANCE,  prapondero. 

OVERBEAR  with  blows,  verberibus  ope- 
rire,  loris  concidere.  —  Overborne  (con- 
quered, &c),  superatus,  victus,  oppres- 
sus. 

Overbearing  (haughty),  arrogans,  inso- 
lens. 

OVERBID,  pluris  licitari,  pretium  majus 
offerre. 

OVERBIG,  pnegrandis,  pmlargus. 

OVERBLOW,  desasvio. 

OVERBOARD.  —  To  cast  overboard,  e 
nave  dejicere.     (See  Board.) 

OVERBOILED,  nimis  coctus. 

OVERBOLD,  temerarius,  audaculus,  ni- 
mis confidens.  .    . 

OVERBURDENED,  prcegravatus,  mmio 
onere  oppressus. 

OVERBUY,  immense  pretio  emere. 

OVERCAST  (darken),  adnubilo.  —  Over- 
cast, obnubilus,  nubibua  obductus.  — 
The  sky  or  weather  is  overcast,  atrae  nu- 
bes  obducunt   CCBium.  —  Overcast  with 

melancholy,  tristis,   meatus.  TT  (at 

bowls),  ultra  metam  jacere. 

Overcasting,  obductio. 

OVERCATCH,  aaaequor,  consequor. 

OVERCAUTIOUS,  nimis  cautus. 

OVERCH ARG  E,  nimio  jionderc  onerare  ; 
ingravo.  —  the  stomach,  se  ingurgitare, 
se  vino  ciboque  onerare.  —  Overcharged, 
oppressus,  plus  justo  oneratus,  onere 
obrutus. 

Overcharging,  onus  injustum.  —  oj  IM 

tUrmach,  ingluviea,  crapula. 
OVERCLOUDED,    obnubilus, 

obductua. 
OVERCLOY,  ad  nauseam  explere. 


nubibus 


OVE 

OVERCOME,  vinco,  convinco,  devlaco, 
supero. \;>t   to  be  overcome,  Inexpug 

nabilis,  invictus,  insuperabilia, 

Overcomer,  victor,  superator,  expugna- 
tor  ;  victrix,  f. 

Overcoming,  victoria  ;  superatio,  Vitr. 

OVERCONFIDENT,  temerariua,  auda- 
culus,  nimis  cnnfidans. 

OVERCURIOUS,  nimis  curiosus. 

OVERDO  one's  self,  nlmio  labore  se  fati- 
gare. 

OVERDRESS,  nimis  splendide  ornare. 

OVERDRINK  one's  self,  se  nimio  potu 
ingurgitare. 

OVERDRIVE,  nimium  urgere. 

OVEREARNEST,  nimis  vehemens. 

OVEREAT,  plus  lequo  comedere. 

OVERFILL,  supra  mod u in  implere. 

OVERFINE,  nimis  elegans. 

OVERFLOW,  act.  inundo :  —  neut.  exun- 
do,  superfundor,  redundo  ;  abundo  ; 
exubero,  evagor. 

Overflowing,  inundatio. 

OVERFLY,  pranervolo. 

OVERFOND,  nimis  indulgens. 

OVER  FORWARDNESS,  niinia  alacri- 
tas. 

OVERGLUT,  satio;  ad  nauseam  usque 
aliquid  facere. 

OVERGREAT,  nimius. 

OVERGROW,  supercresco.  —  Overgrown 
with,  weeds,  noxiis  herbis  obductus  or 
obsitus.  —  with,  age,  «state  gravis. 

Overgrowth,  exuberans  incrementum, 
auctus. 

OVER  HALE  accounts,  rationes  denuo 
examinare,  recensere,  retractare. 

OVER  HAPPY,  nimis  felix  or  fortunatus. 

OVERHASTEN,  v.  a.  praecipito;  pra- 
propere  agere. 

Overhastening,  nimia  or  praematura 
festinatio. 

Overhasty,  prseproperus  ;  prceceps  ;  te- 
merarius. —fndts,  fructus  praematuri. 

Overhastily,  praepropere. 

OVERHEAD  (above),  supra. 

OVERHEAR,  subausculto. 

Overhearing,  subauscultatio. 

OVERHEAT,  nimis  calefacere. 

OVERHEAVY,  nimis  gravis  or  ponde- 
rosus  ;  praegravis. 

OVERJOY,  exsultatio,  effusa  laetitia. 

Overjoyed.  —  To  be  overjoyed,  immo- 
derate lcetitia  efferri ;  immenso  gaudio 
perfundi. 

OVERLABORED,  nimio  labore  defati- 
gatus. 

OVERLADE,  nimio  pondere  onerare. 

OVERLARGE,  nimis  amplus,  peram- 
plus. 

OVERLAY,  incubando  opprimere  or  suf- 
focare.  —  The  sows  overlay  their  pigs, 

elidunt   fetus   sues.    H    To   overlay 

(with  n-old,  &c),  induco. 

OVERLEAP,  transilio. 

OVERLIGHT,  lux  nimis  splendida,  ocu- 
los  pra.'stringens. 

OVERLIVE,  supervivo,  supersum. 

Overliver,  superstes. 

OVERLOAD,  nimis  or  nimium  onerare; 
onus  nimis  grave  alicui  imponere.  — 
Overloaded,  nimis  oneratus,  pondere 
nimis  gravi  oppressus. 

OVERLONG,  proslongus. 

OVERLOOK  (inspect),  inspicio,  intueor  : 
[talie  care  of),  euro,  accuro,  procuro  ; 
provideo,  prospicio,  prudenter  adminis- 
trare  :  (neglect  or  pass  by),  negligo, 
omitto;  prstermitto :  (pardon),  condo- 
no,  gratiam  culpa?  facere  :  (scorn  or  con- 
temn), contemno,  despicio;  temno:  (over- 
top), snperemineo. 

Overlooking  (inspection),  inspectio,  in- 
tuitus:  (taking  care  of ),  curatio,  accu- 
ratio  ;  prudeiil  administrate  :  (neglect- 
ing or  passing  by),  ncglectus,  negligeri- 
iia,  omissio,  pratermissio  :  (pardoning), 
condonatio. 

OVERMATCH,  magnitudine,  numero, 
viribus,  etc.  superare  or  vincere. —  Over- 
matched, magnitudine,  numero,  viribus, 
etc.  impar. 

Overmatch,. 9.  iniquum  certamen. 

OVERMEASURE,  ace  :ss;o,  mantissa, 
additamentum,  auctarium. 

OVERMUCH,  nimis,  nimius.  See  under 
Over. 

OVEROFFICIOUS,  nimis  o'ficiosus. 

Overofficioisly,  nimis  officiose ;  mo- 
leste. 

OVERPASS  (jhus  by),  transgredior,  pne- 


OVE 

tervehor:  (go  if,  avar  or  eefeiid  ,  m 
tereo,  praHervehor,  trajleio  :  (aaeef),  ni 
pero,  vinco:  (In  Ma),  omitto,  pratei 
mitto. 

Overpassing   (going  by,  over  or  be,iond\ 
pratervectio.trajectio  :  (outgo,,, 
gressio. 

OVERPAY,  plus  qoam  debetai  solvere. 
OVERPLUS,  additamentum,  auctarium. 
—  in  weifht,  pondarit  auctarium.  —  'ty 

be  overplus,  rcsto,  supersum. 

OVERFLY,  nimio   operi  incurabere.  — 

one's  self,  vires  nimis  intendere. 

OVERPOISE,  prepondero. 
OVERPOWER,  vinco  ;  opprimo  ;  frango. 
OVERPRESS,  opprimere,  obruere. 
OVERPRIZE,  pluris  quam  par  Ml  BMti- 

mare. 

OVERRATE,  nimis  tribucre  alicui  rei  ; 
nimium  pretiiim  statuere  alicui  rei.— 
one's  self,  immodicum  sui  esse  a'stima 
torem. 

Overrating,  immodica  rei  a?stimatio. 

OVERREACH,  circumvenio,  circum- 
scribo;  dolls  ductare,  deludere,  fraude 
capere.  —  Overreached,  circumvent  us, 
dolis  ductus,  fraude  captus.  —  He  u 
overreacted,  in  foveam  riecidit;    os  ei 

sublitum  est  probe. IT  To  overreach 

in  going,  assequor. IT  To  overreach 

or  hurt  one's  self  by  reaching  too  far,  se 
nimis  extendendo  ladere. 

Overreacher,  fraudator,  homo  fraudu- 
lently ;  veterator ;  doli  fabricator  ;  pla- 
nus. 

Overreaching,  fraudatio. 

OVERRECKON,  in  subducendis  ration i- 
bns  aliquem  fallere. 

OVERRIDE  one's  self,  equitandose  nimis 
fatigare. 

OVERRIGII),  nimis  rigidus  or  sev«  rus. 

OVERRIPE,  fracidus. 

OVERROASTED,  nimis  assus. 

OVERRULE  (bear  down),  vinco,  supero. 

TT  To  overrule  a  plea,  objectionem 

oblatam  repudiare  ;  litem  contra  dare. 

TT  Overruling  providence,  providen- 

tia  omnia  administrans  or  gubernans. 

OVERRUN  (outrun),  cursu  prate  rire : 
(cover  all  over),  cobperio  :  (ravage), 
populor,  depopulor,  vasto. —  To  be  over- 
run with  ill  humors,  pravis  humoribus 
redundare. 

OVERSCRUPULOUS,  nimis  acrupulo- 
sus. 

OVERSEA,  transmarinus. 

OVERSEE  (inspect),  euro,  procuro;  in- 
spicio, recognosco:  (let  slip  or  puss  by), 
pratereo,  pnetermitto. 

Overseer,  custos  ;  curator,  procurator  ; 
exactor ;  magister.  —  of  the  king'*  works, 
architectus  regius.  —  of  the  hiuk  ways, 
curator  viarum.  —  Overseers  of  the  poor, 
pan  pern  m  procurators. 

OVERSEETIIE,  percoquo,  pnecoquo. 

OVERSELL,  pluris  quam  par  est  ven- 
dere. 

OVERSET  (among  seamen),  v.  a.  cverto 
(e.  g.  navem).—  Overset,  eversus  ;  op- 
pressus. 

OVERSHADOW,  obumbro,  inumbro, 
opaco. 

OVERSHOES,  tegnmenta  calceorum. 

OVf;RSHOOT,  jactu,  sagitta.,  scopum 
transgredi.  —  Do  not  overshoot  your 
mark,  ita  fugias,  ne  prater  casam,  Ter. 
To  overshoot  one's  self,  consilio  labi. 

OVERSIGHT,  error,  erratum,  negligen- 

tia,  ineuria. II  Ovardgkt  (of  a  bvsi- 

«e»«),Cii ratio, cura,  procu ratio, inspectio. 

OVERSKIP,  pnetermitto,  prrctereo. 

Orsaurrpina,  pratermissio. 

OVERSLEEP  one's  self,  nimis  diu  dor- 
mire. 

OVERSPENT,  defatigatua 

OVERSPREAD,  obduco,  operio,  cobpe- 
rio :  conspergo,  sterno. 

OVERSTOCKED,  OVERSTORED,  ni 
mis  redundan». 

OVERSTRAIN,  OVERSTRETCH,  ni 
mis  extender^.  —  one's  strength,  vires 
nimis  intendere. 

OVERT    (open;,    apeitus.   manifest  IB.  - 

jln  overt  act,  factum  aliquod  cpoaH'um 

probans. 

Overtly,  aperte,  manifeste  or  manifesto. 

OVERTAKE, assequor,  consequor;  nan- 
ciscor;  ex  fugi  reprehendere  ;  adipia- 
cor ;  praverto: —  (fip.  light  upon,  sur- 
prise), opprimo. —  OverUikcn,  pra-ven 
t.is,  pracceptus,  curs  i  adrequatus. 

183 


OW  N 

• 
dJoRSALK  mVE'   '  "'!,'"r    "",H"n 

"N  I   l:'l    ^SK,  m  rj  it    |a    I       llil  mi  |.,-„Mi.n 

Iniun 
")  \  I1,1  \X,  iniquia  oneribui pr«n  ■ 
"N  I  B  I  HHOV*  .  .1  lr .....    mb 

N,-'i"  ;  'i<M.. .i  ,,.  .  diaturbu       lt/tn  ,  hi, 

pero,  de vinco,    proaterno,  ofiprimo. 

'  ''"''    ■  ttrtlwown   mu  tart,   iilauatrum 

percull.      | 

nun.  allcujiw  Avert 

■uperatua,  davi<  tu  ,„,,11, 

gain..  —  /•„  /„■  ntTtkrown  1»  lam.  rausi 

cadere,  litem  perdere. 
OriaTHaon ,  *,  eladi 
OvxRTHaov  1  1    1 
Otkktium.u  in,.,  everalo,  rabvi 
OVERTHWART,  tranaveraua,  oMIqvaa 

—  An    orcrtlururt   $troke,    ktUI   ObliqUUS 

or  tranaveraua.  —  Laidoverthwar^  tnuM 
veraua,  oblique  poaitua.  —  <>><rrthvnrt 
one  smother,  deeiiaaatua  a«  an  X).—  To 

go   onrthirurt,  traiiMiirru.  —  A  going 
orerl/urort,  transciirsilS. 
Overthw  artlv  (crosswise),   deciiHsatim  : 
(crossly),  oblique,  perverse.  —  To  dn  n 
thing    overthicurtly,     pnrpostere    aliqiilrt 

agere. 

Overthw  witness,    perversitns,    pervira 

cia. 
OVERTIRE.  OVERTOIL  himself,  seip 

sum  laboribua  diacruciare  or  fatigare. 

—  Overtired,  overtoiled,  laboribua  me-* 
t\is,  confectus,  (atlgatua,  defatigatua. 

OVERTOP  (behigher  or  taller),  emlneo, 
prtemineo,  superemineo  ;  aupergredior : 
(surpass  or  excel),  aliquem  allquft  re 
superare,  vine  ere,  evincere,  anteccUere 
prsatare,  anteire,  antecedere. 

OVERTRIP,  leviter  curaitaie  super, 

OVERTURE  {proposal),  conditiones  ad 
aliquid  agendum  propositae.  —  of  peace, 
pacis  conditioned  —  To  make  an  over- 
ture, conditionea  ferre  or  proponere. 

IT  (to  an  opera),  dramatis  niusici  exordi- 
um. 

OVERTURN,  everto.  subverto. 

OVERVALUE.     See  Overrate. 

OVER  VEIL,  tego,  velo. 

OVERVIOLENT,  nimis  vehemens. 

OVERWATCH,  se  vigilando  fatigare 

OVERWEAR,  nimis  debilis,  languidua. 

OVERWEEN,  sibi  nimium  platen  ;  ni 
minm  sibi  tribuere. 

Overweening,  adj.  sublatiis  ;  superbus, 
arrogans. 

Overweening,  s.  nimia  de  se  opinio,  ar 
rogans  de  se  persuaaio;  arrogantia 
auperbia. 

Overweeningi.y,  ano^anter,  superbe. 

OVERWEIGH,  praepondero  ;  propendeo. 

Overweight,  auctarium,  additamentum 

OVERWHELM,  obruo,  Immergo,  operio. 

—  irith  earth,  terra'  infodere.  —  w.th  Wa- 
ter,  aqua-  immergere.  —   (h'erirlielmcd, 

obnitua,  meraua,  demeraua.  —  with  grief, 

dolore  or  tristitil  oppressus. 

OVERWISE,  qui  peracutus  videri  vnlt , 
naautua.  —  To  be  overwise,  nimium  mul- 
tum  scire. 

OVERWORN  with  age,  aitate  or  senio 
confecttia. 

OVERWROUGHT,  nimis  elaboratus. 

OVERZEALOUS,  nimis  atudioaua. 

OVIFORM,  ovattia 

OVIPAROUS,  oviparus. 

OWE,  debeo.  —  //  any  thing  lr  left  when 
[ have  paid  what  I  owe,  ai  quid  f"ri  alic- 
no  men  superab  t.  —  /  owe  my  life  to  him, 
)lliu<  opera  Vivo.  — I  hn,<c  paid  what  I 
oired,   diaaolvi   una'    debebam.  — To  owe 

more  than  one  is  worth,  nnlmam  debere. 

—  You  owed  me  a  Utter,  oondum  litrrii 
mei-;  rccripseras,  —  Owed,  owing,  debf 

tus.  —  He  paid  the  money  thai  wns  owing, 
debitas  solvit  pecunias.  —  This  1 

to  their  bravery,  b«>c  illorum  «irtntl 
debatur.  —  II  Sea  Debt,  Due. 

Owino,  t.  debitio ;  nomen,  dehitum. 

OWL,  OWLET,  nlnia,  nnctua.  —  The 

horn  Otff.atrix  bubo  (L.  .  The  sereech 
uwl,    norma  ;  lorL'e,   nlula .  —  Of  <rr  Ike 

n;  owl,  noi  tuinua. 
OWN.   —    One1»    own,     proprlua,    lUlli 
tomet'me»  Ins  own  i  Ipaiita, 

alto  bn  BUlia  ipeiua.—  He  freed  I  to  with  hi» 
own  hand,  BU9  rnann  etlflo  III  '-ravit.  —  Jfe 
convert» it  ><•  hi»  oaw  ve,  pro  alio  utittir. — 
Being  nt  hi»  own  house,  cum  es«et  npud 
?e.  _   O'e's    own     estate,     pfJCUlhUB.  — 


PAC 


PA1 


PAL 


One's  own  self,  by  the  cases  of  sui  and  ipse. 
—  You  shall  be  here  your  own  self,  tute 
ipse  hie  aderis.  —  He  did  it  of  his  own 
self,  fecit  per  se.  —  He  that  knows  his 
own  self,  will  find  himself  possessed  of 
something  divine,  qui  se  ipsuin  norit,  illi- 
quid sentiet  se  habere  divinum. —  It  is 
she  her  own  self,  ipsa  est.  —  Of  one's  own 
accord,  ultro  ;  sua  sponte.  —  He  offered 
himself  of  his  own  accord,  se  ultro  obtulit. 


To  Own  (acknowledge),  fateor,  confiteor ; 
agnosco. —  To  own  one  as  his  son,  ali- 
quern  filium  agnoscere.  —  He  owns  him 
for  his  son,  ilium  piolem  fatetur  suam. 

ir  (claim),   vindico,  assero,  posco  : 

(possess),  possideo,  teneo. — /  own  this, 
hoc  meum  est. 

Owner,  dominus;  possessor. 

Ownership,  dominium. 

Owning  (aclcnowledging),  agnitio. 


OWRE  (hea^t),  urus jubatus. 

OX,  bos.  —  Oxen,  boves.  —  Of  an  ox,  bu- 
bulus,  bovillus.  —  An  ox-fly,  tubanus.— 
An  (ix-housc  or  stall,  bit  bile. 

OYEZ,  audite,  awre.,  arrigite. 

OYSTER,  ostrea,  OStreum.  —  bed  or  pit, 
ostreiirium. — shell,  testa  ostrearia.— 
Abounding  leilh  oysters,  ostreosus  ;  ostri- 
fer  (poet.).  — An  oyster-man,  ostrearius. 
—  woman,  ostrearia. 


"DACE  (in  going),  passus,  gradus,  gres- 

A  sus  ;  incessus,  ingressus.  — A  great  or 
full  pace,  gradus  citatus  or  plenus.  — A 
slow  pace,  lentus  passus,  giad us  testudi- 

neus;  incessus  tardus  (gait). 1  soft 

pace,  gradus  suspensus  (on  tiptoe)  —  To 
walk  a  pompous  or  stalely  pace,  niagnifice 
incedere.  —  Slow-paced,  tardigradus 
(poet.).  —  To  go  with  a  brisk  or  fall  pace, 
citato  or  pleno  gradu  incedere.  —  tcith 
a  soft  or  slow  pace,  lente  incedere  ;  sus- 
penso,  lento  or  testudineo  gradu  ire.  — 
To  hasten,  mend,  quicken  one's  pace,  gra- 
dum  acceierare  or  corripere.  —  Fear 
made  them  quicken  their  pace,  eos  timor 
gradum  acceierare  cogebat;  timor  pedi- 
bus  celeritatem  addebat.  —  To  hold  or 
keep  pace  with,  pari  pas.su  comitari  ; 
square  gradus  alicujus.  —  To  go  a  main 
pace  (at  sea),  plenissimis  velis  navigare. 
TT  Apace  (Jive  feel,  a  measure).,  pas- 
sus. 

To    Pace,  as  a  horse,  tolutini  incedere ; 

gressus  glomerare. If  To  pace,  walk, 

ambulo  ;  (with  short  steps),  parvo  proce- 
dere  gradu. 

Pacing,  tolutaris,  tolutarius,  gradarius. 

Pacer,  equus  tolutaris. 

PACIFIC,  pacis  amans  or  amator  ;  placa- 
bilis  (easily  softened)  ;  concors  (in  harmo- 
ny): pacificus  (peace-making). — A  pa- 
cific embassy,  legatio  pacificatoria. 

Pacification,  pacificatio,  pacis  concili- 
atio. 

Pacificator,  pacificator,  pacis  auctor, 
pacis  reconciliator. 

To  Pacifv,  paco,  placo,  pacifico,  mitigo, 
sedo  ;  mulceo,  lenio.  —  Pacify  yourself, 
iracundiam  reprime ;  ns  saevi  tanto- 
pere.  —  To  pacify  again,  remulceo.  —  To 
pacify  a  tumult,  seditionem  or  tumultum 
sedare,  restinguere,exstinguere. —  That 
may  be  pacified,  placabilis.  —  Not  paci- 
fied, implacatus Not  to  be  pacified,  im- 

placabilis.  —  In  such  a  manner  as  not  to 
be  pacified,  implacabiliter. 

Pacifier,  pacificator,  pacator. 

Pacificatory-,  Pacifying,  pacificatorius, 
pacificus. 

Pacifying,  s.  pacificatio,  placatio,  seda- 
tio,  pacis  conciliatio. 

PACK  (crew),  globus,  grex,  caterva  :  (bun- 
dle), fascis  :  (burden),  onus,  sarcina.  — 
A  little  pack  (bund'e),  fasciculus  :  (bur- 
den), sarcinula.  —  Of  a  pack,  sarcina- 
rius.  — A  pack  of  cards,  chartarum  (lu- 
soriarum)  fasciculus.  —  of  hounds,  ca- 
num  veiiaticoruui  tuiba  or  grex. — of 
knaves,  Sagitiosorum  grex.  —of troubles, 
iliaa  malorum.  —  of  wool,  lanee  fa.scis.  — 
Packthread,  Alum  sarcinarium. 

To  Pack  (pack up), XOnsnr c\no ;  sarcinam 
constringere;  in  fiweb  uluin  colligare,  in 
fascem  compingere.  —  Pack  up  dud  he 
gone,  collige  sarclnulaa  etexi.  Packed 
(packtu/t,,  auffarcinatus,  in  fasciculum 
oolligatu.,.  — -*l  {go  away),  fugio,  pro 
pere  diacedere.  —  Pad  »«"  hence  and  in: 
gone,  te  hinc  a nove,  aliin'  bine.  —  Be 
pa  km:?,  ret  you packing,n,pageUi, facea- 
*e hlnc,tehinca'ifer. — You  maybepach 
mg,  if.  licet.  -  To  '  noveOf 

abigo,  propello,  exigo.  —  Sent  packing, 
prop  —  H  (drive  away), 

fugo,  ainoveo.  -  Mutt  I  then  If  packed 
thai  oulofdoorel  liccine  hoc  fit,  foras 
tedibun  me  ejici  ? 

Packer,  qui  mercei  in  fascea  complnglt. 

)'/.'. km'  [little  bundle),  fasciculua.  —  A 
packet  of  letter»,  literarum  fatcicuhi*.  — 
lit    ordcrcth   the  packets   of  letters  to  be 


brought  privately  to  him,  datos  fasces 
epistolarum  tacite  ad  se  deferri  jubet, 
Just  —  Packet-ship,  navis  tabellaria. 

Packing,  mercium  in  fasces  colligatio. 

PACT,  PACTION,  pactum,  conventum; 
pactio. 

PAD  (stuffed  cloth),  pannus  suffarcinatus. 

—  A  pad  for  a  horse,  ephippium. flpad 

of    straw,     culcita     stramentitia.   

U  Pad,  foot  pad,  padder,   latro,  praedo  ; 

grassator. 1T  Pad-way,  callie,  semi- 

ta.  via  trita.  —  Pad-nag,  mannus,  as- 
turco. 

To  Pad  (as  a  horse),  tolutim  incedere  :  — 

(rob    on  the   highway),  prador,  latroci- 

nor. 
PADDLE,   v.   agito.  —  To  paddle   in   the 

water  or  dirt,  aquam  or  limum  agitare. 
Paddling,  agitatio. 
PADDOCK  (great  toad),  bufo  major.  —  A 

paddock-stool,  fungus.  IT  A  paddock 

in  a  park,  septum,  circus  venatorius. 
PAGAN,  adj.  ethnicus,  gentilis. 
Pagan,  s.  ethnicus,  paganus,  gentilis  ;  qui 

verum  Deum  non  agnoscit. 
Paganism,  inanium  deorum  cultus,  super- 

stit.io. 
PAGE   (attendant),   assecla,    pedisequus. 

—  A  soldier's  page,  calo,  cacula,  lixa.  — 
A  page  of  honor ,"puer  ex  aula,  minister 

ex  pueris  regiis. IT  A  page  of  a  book, 

pagina,  pagella. Ibout  the  bottom  of 

the  paoe,  quasi  in  extrema.  pagina. 

To  Page  a  book,  libri  paginas  notare. 

PAGEANT  (show),  ludus  ;  spectaculum  ; 
pompa  :  (borne  in  triumph),  ferculum. 

To  Pageant,  pompam  parare  ;  imitari. 

Pageantry,  venditatio,  ostentatio  ;  pom- 
pa. 

PAGODA,  templum  Indicum. 

PAIL,  situla,  haina. d  milk-pail,  mulc- 

tra,  mulctrum. 

Pailful,  quantum  situla  potest  capere. 

PAIN    (punishment),   pcena  ;    suppliciuin. 

—  On  pain  of  death,  sub  poena,  mortis.  — 
He  forbade  that,  under  severe  pains,  id 
poenis  severis  constitutis  interdixit,  pro- 

hibuit,    vetuit. IF  Pain,  Painfuhirss 

(urieasinrsr  in  any  part  of  the  body),  do- 
lor, angor,  cruciatiis,  cruciamentuni : 
(uneasiness  of the  mind),  cura,  dolor,  an- 
gor, anxietas  ;  sollicitudo.  —  A  smart 
pain,  dolor  acer,  gravis,  acerbus,  mag- 
nus,  vebemens.  —  To  be  in  pain  or  be 
pained,  doleo,   dolore  affectum  esse.  — 

To  begin  1o  be  in  pain,  condolesco.  —  / 
am  in  pain  for  you,  ex  te  me  affic.it  sol- 
licitudo. —  This  matter  puis  me.  to  pain, 
1km  iingit  et  soil icituiii  mereddit. — The 
pain  abates,  dolor  remittit  or  se  remittit. 

—  To  be  in  pain  for  a  person  in  danger, 

de  alicujus  Incolumitate  dubitare. —  To 
be  full,  of  pain,  in  magno  esse  dolore  ; 
summo  dolore  affectum  esse. —  To t  oc- 
casion or  give  one  pain,  dolorem  alicui 
afferre  or  incutere.  —  You  give  me  no 
email  pain,  inuria  mihi  quam  acerbiasi- 

iniiin  dolorem.  —  To  pine  away  or  be  con- 
sumed with  pain,  dolore  tabescere. 

To  Pain  (put  to  pain),  crucio,  ango  : 
(enuse  pain),  dolorem  facere,  excitare, 
afferre.  —  To  be  pained.  (See  To  be  in 
Pain.) — Pained,  cruciatiis,  dolore  af- 
fectum. 

I'm-.,  (labor),  opera,  virium  contentio,  la- 
bor ;  negotium.  —  You  may  do  it  without 
any  ureal  pains,  id  milk)  negotio  facere 
poi'  ■.  -  We  must  take  the  more  pains,  <'o 
magls  est  nobis  laborandum.  —  He  took 

a  ureal,  deal  of  pains  in   instructing  him, 
ilium   Minium)  cum   labore  erudivit.  — 
184 


Wliat  a  vast  deal  of  pains  have  you  taken 
in  that  affair  1  quid  laboris  in  earn  rem 
insumpsisti  ?  —  That  cannot  be  accom- 
plished without  great  pains,  id  fieri,  nisi 
difficulter,  non  potest.  —  There  is  no  oc- 
casion for  any  great  pains  to  persuade  me 
to  that,  hand  difficulter  id  persuasum 
mihi  erit.  —  With  great  pains,  multa 
opera  j  magno  labore;  multo  negotio. 
—  easy,  facile  ;  nullo  negotio  or  sine 
negotio.  —  To  be  at  pains  and  charges 
about  a  thing,  laborem  et  sumptum  in 
aliquid  impen-dere.  —  To  take  pains, 
operam  dare  or  navare  ;  nitor,  enitor  ; 
laboro ;  omnibus  viribus  contendere  ; 
alicui  rei  studere  ;  multam  operam  con- 
sumere,  in  aliqua  re  multum  opera  po- 
nere.  —  To  take  pains  to  no  purpose,  ope- 
ram perdere,  oleum  et  operam  perdere, 
operam  or  laborem  frustra  sumere.  — 
It  is  better  to  be  idle  than  to  take  pains  to 
no  purpose,  praestat  otiosum  esse,  quam 
nihil  agere.  —  You  take  much  pains  to 
little  purpose,  frustra  te  laboribus  fran- 
gis.  —  To  be  sparing  of  his  pains,  suo  la- 
bori  parcere.  —  A  pains-taker,  pains-tak- 
ing person,  laboriosus,  industrius,  impi- 
ger,  sedulus. 

Painful  (full  of  pain),  dolorem  afferens  ; 
vehemens,  gravis,  acerbus  :  (difficult), 
difficilis,  arduus,  molestus,  operosus. — 
A  painful  piece  of  work,  opus  arduum, 
multi  laboris  or  sudoris. 1T  (labori- 
ous), laboriosus,  gnavus,  industrius,  im- 
piger,  sedulus,  laboris  amans. 

Painfully  (severely),  vehementer,  gravi- 
ter;  acerbe  ;  dolenter :  (with  difficulty), 
difficulter,  multo  negotio,  segre,  moles- 
te  :  (laboriously),  impigre,  strenue,  se- 
dulo. 

Painfulness.     See  Pain. 

PAINT,  pingo,  depingo.—  To  paint  to  the 
life,  veram  alicujus  imaginem  reddere.— 
To  paint  in  water-colors,  coloribus  aqua 
dilutis  pingere.  —  in  oil,  coloribus  ex  oleo 
subactis  pingere.  —  To  paint  the  face,  os 
fucare  ;  faciem  fuco  illinere,  malas  ce- 
russa  oblinere.  —  To  paint  or  beautify, 
orno,  exorno.  —  Painted  (colored  or 
drawn),  pictus,  depictus  :  (counterfeited 
or  disguised),  fucatus  :  (beautified),  or- 
natus,  exornatus. 

Paint  (color  for  painting),  pigmentum:  (for 
women's  faces),  fucus,  pigmentum,  offu- 
cia ;  cerussa.  —  Ph.  Give  me  the  paint. 
£c.  What  do  you  want  with  the  paint  1 
Ph.  To  paint  my  cheeks.  Ph.  Cedo  cerus- 
sam.  Sc.  Uuid  cerussa  opus  nam?  Ph. 
Q,n!  malas  oblinam,  Plant. 

Painter,  pictor.  — Excellent,  pictnr  eximi- 
us,  clarus,  praclarus.  —  A  herald  paint- 
er or  arms  painter,  insignium  gentilitio- 
ruiii  pictor. 

Painting,  s.  pictura.  —  The  art  of  paint. 
ing,  ars  pingendi  or  picture ;  pictura. 
— —  U  A  paint  in  <r  or  picture,  tabula,  ta- 
bella ;  imago  (picta). 

PAIR  (couple),  par;  sometimes  ty  duo.  — 
A  pair  of  bellows,  follis.  —  of  breeches, 

brace».  —  of  shoes,  calceorum  par.  —  A 

married  pair,  conjuges  ;  niariti.  —  be- 
trothed, sponsns  et  sponsa. Q  pair  of 

stairs,  scala:. 

To  Pair  ( match),  apto,  accommodo,  tnquo: 
(couple  or  join  together),  jungo,  conjun- 
go,  copulo,  socio:  (us  opponents),  com- 
mitto. 

Pairing  (matching), accommodate,  ocqua- 
tio  :  (coupling  or  joining  together),  copu- 
latio,  junctio,  conjunctio. 

PALACE,    donius  iegia    (royal)  ;    insula 


PAM 

(of  a  private  man)  i  domus;  palatiutn  u 
poet   —  Of  a  palace,  palatums. 

Palate,  palatum. 

Palatable,  palato  gratus,  gust»  jucun- 
dus,  grati  saporis. 

PALE  (stake), s.  pains:;  slides.  MA  pale 

e),  septum  ex  sudibus  factum.  — 
the  church,  intra  septa 
• 

To  Pai  e,  siid. bus  obsepire,  munire,  cir- 
cumsepire.  —  Paled,  sudibus  raunitus, 
palis  ci  rcumseptus.  —  A  place  paled  in 
or  about,  septum. 

PALE,  PALLID,  pallens,  pallidus,  luri- 
dus.  —  Somewhat  pale,  Palish,  pallidior, 
pallidulus,  subpallidus.  —  Vrry  pale, 
perpallidus;  exsanguis — To  be  or  look 
pale,  palleo.  —  To  grow  pale,  pallesco, 
expallesco.  — Or  own  pale,  pallens,  palli- 
dus. —  Pale  color,  pallidus  color,  pallor. 

—  Pole-blue,  subcaeruleus.  —  red,  ex  ru- 
bra pallens.  —  Pale-eyed,  caligans,  lus- 
Ciosus.  —  Pale-faced,  oris  luridi. 

Palely,  palleuti  similis. 

Paleness,  pallor. 

PALFREY,  caballus,  asturco,  equus 
epbippiatus. 

PALINODY  (recantation),  retractatio,  pa- 
linodia. 

PALISADO,  pali  ;  vallum,  valli. 

To  Palisade,  palis  or  vallo  munire  or 
cingere  ;  vallare. 

PALL  (robe),  s.  palla,  pallium. — A  pall 
used  at  funerals,  tegumentum  capuli. 

PALL  (as  liquor),  v.  saporem  amittere  ; 

imbecillum    fieri. M  To  pall    upon 

the  stomach,  nauseam  creare. 

Palled  (dead),  mucidus. 

PALLET  {bed),  grabatus. M  (in  her- 
aldry), palus   minor   or   minutus. 

M  (used  by  painters),  assula  manualis 
pigmentum  ferens. 

PALLIATE  (disguise)  a  matter,  dissi- 
mulo,  celo,  concelo,  occulto ;  rem  ver- 
borum  involucris  or  simulatis  verbis 
tegere  :  (excuse  a  fault),  peccatum  or 
culpam  elevare;  crimen  verbis  extenu- 
are. 1|  See  Cloak. 

Palliating,  Palliation  (disguising),  d\s- 
simulatio,  occultatio  :  (excusing),  ele- 
vatio,  extenuatio  ;  (excuse),  excusatio. 

Palliative,  ad  dissimulationem  or  exte- 
nuationem  pertinens.  — %  palliative  cure, 
sanatio  imperfecta. 

PALLID.     See  Pale. 

PALM  of  the  hand,  palma. — To  stroke  with 
the  palm  of  the  hand,  palma  demulcere.  — 
A  blow  on  the  face  with  the  palm,  alapa. 
M  Palm,  palm-tree,  palma.  —  Dwarf- 
palm,  palma  humilis.  —  Palm-fruit,  pal- 
ma; palmula;  dactylus.  —  Of  palm  or 
the  palm-tree,  palmeus.  —  Full  of  palm- 
trees,    palmosus.  —  Bearing  palm-trees, 

palmifer  (poet.). <?  place  planted  with 

palms,   palmetum. $  branch  of  palm, 

palma  ;  ramulus  or  ramusculus  palmre. 

—  Palm    Sunday,   dies    palmarum. 

IT  A  palm  or  hand's  breadth,  palmus.  — 
Of  a  palm  or  hand's  breadth,  palmaris. 

To  Palm  off,  obtrudo. 

Palmy  (palm-bearing),  pal  mas  ferens  (poet. 

palmifer). 
Palmer  (pilgrim),  qui  in  loca  sacra  migrat. 
Palmister,  qui  divinat  ex  manuum  in- 

spectione. 
Palmistry,  ars  divinandi  ex  manuum  in- 

spectione. 
PALPABLE    (that  may  be  felt),    tactilia, 

palpandus,  tractabilis,  sub   tactum  ca- 

dens :    (manifest),    manifestus,    clarus, 

apertus,  perspicuus. 
Palpableness  (manifestness),  perspicuitas. 
Palpably,    ita   ut   tactu    percipi    possit : 

(manifestly),  manifeste,  manifesto,  liqui- 

do,  aperte,  clare,  perspicue. 
PALPITATE,  palpito. 
Palpitation,  palpitatio. 
PALSY,  nervorum  resolutio,  paralysis.  — 

The  dead  palsy,   sideratio  paralytica.  — 

Sick  of  the  palsv,  Palsied,  paralyticus. 
PALSGRAVE,  palatinus  comes. 
PALTRY  (mean,  pitiful),  vilis,  sordidus  ; 

tressis,    proletarius.  —  A   paltry   knave, 

balatro,  homo  tressis.  —  A  piltry  quean, 

scortum  triobolare. 
PAMPER,  sagino  ;  indulgeo,  molliter  or 

mollius  curare.  —  one's  self,  cuticulam 

curare  ;  genio   indulgere.  —  To  pamper 

for  sale,  mangonizo. 
Pampering,  saginatio. 
PAMPHLET,  libellus. 


PAF 

iuui  :  potln  I 
ca«nua.  -     ■  rata), 

l;i9ft"    ;'  .    acaphluin. 

The  brain  pun,  ealv.ua.  --  ,*J  g, 

Rhen  iin.      .  /  i    ,.,.. 
liquamen  carnlum  asaatarum  exciplen 
dam   aptum.  —  .1  frying  pan. 

—  Oat  of  the  frying-pan  into  the  tin-,  de 
fumo  in  ilammain  ;  incidit  In  Bcyllam 
qui  vult  vitare  Charybdira.  —  Pan  of  a 
gun,  receptaculum  pulveris  pyrll. 
Warming-pan,  vas  cxcall'ac.tormin.  — 
Knee-pan.  patella.  —  Stew-pan,  anthep-a 

l  am;  vkk,  laganum. 

PANACEA  {herb),  panacea,  panacea,  pa 

n ax  :     ^medicine),   medicamcnlum    pan- 

chrestum. 
PAN  ADO,    jusculum   ex    pane,   aqnft  el 

saccharo  confeetum. 
PANDECTS,  pandecUB. 
PANDER,   leno,  libldinll  minister;  per 

ductor.  —  To  play  the  pander,  lenoe.inoi . 

ft  playing  the  pander,  lenocinmm. 

Pandeiily,  artem  lenoniam  exercens. 
PANE  of  glass,  quadratuin  vitreum. 
PANEGYRIC,  PANEGYRICAL  oration, 

laudatio  publics,,  oratio  panegyrica. 
Panegyrist,  laudator  pubticus  ;  laudator. 
PANEL,  quadratum  ligneum  :  (of  a  door), 

tympanum.  M  The  panel  of  a  jury, 

index  or  album  juratorum. 
PANG,    dolor;    angor.  —  The   pangs   of 

death,  mortis  an  gores. 
PANIC  fear,  terror  velut  lymphaticus. 
PANIC  (a  grain),  panicum.  —Petty,  plia- 

laris.  —  Wild,  panicum  silvestre." 
PANNEL    (of  a  horse),   sella   dorsuaria, 

clitellce. IT  The  panncl   of  a  hawk 

accipitris  ventriculus. 
PANNIER,  corbis,  canistrum,  cista,  fisci- 

na,  sporta.  —  A  little  pannier,   cistula, 

sportula. 1  pannier   of  osiers,    cala- 

thus.  —  A  pannier   with  handles,  corbis 

ansatus. 
PANOPLY,   armatura  corpus   totuin  te- 

gens. 
PANSY,  viola  tricolor. 
PANT  (palpitate),  palpito,  mico  ;  subsilio, 

subsulto.  —  To  pant  for  fear,  trepido.  — 

To  pant  for  breath,  anbelo;  anheLtum 

ducere.  —  Panting  for  breath,  anlielus. 

— for  fear,  trepidus,  trepidans,  trepidu- 

lus. U   To  pant   after,     uiagnopere 

desiderare,  summa  cupiditate  expetere. 
Panting,  palpitatio.  — for  breath,  anhela- 

tio.  — for  fear,  trepidatio,  tremor. 
Pantingly,  cum  palpitatione. 
PANTHER,  panthera,  pardalis;  pardus. 

—  Of  a  panther,  pantherinus. 
PANTOFLE,  solea,  erepida. 
PANTOMIME  (as  an  exhibition),  pantomi- 

mus. 

Pantomimic,  pantomimicus. — A  panto- 
mimic actor,  pantornimus  :  actress,  pan- 
tomima. 

PANTRY,  cella  penuaria.  — A  yeoman  of 
the  king's  pantry,  cells  penuaris  regi;e 
curator. 

PAP  (dug),  papilla,  uber :  (breast),  mam- 
ma. — 4  little  pap,  mamifja,  mammula. 

—  Having  great  paps,  mammosus.  —  To 
gioe  a  child  the  pap,  mam  mam  infanti 
dare  or  pra.-bere. M  The  pap  of  ap- 
ples,   poniorum    pulpa.  IF   Pap  (for 

babies),  alimentnm  ex  pane,  aqua,  et 
saccharo  infantibus  paratum. 

PAPACY,  papains. 

Papal,  pontilicius,  papalis. 

Papist,  adilietus  pontine]  Romano;  legis 
pontifkis  l.omani  studioaiie. 

Papistry,  legis  pontifieis  Roman!  studi- 
um. 

PAPER,  charta;  charta  lintea,  papjrra 
cea,  etc.  —  Drown  or  wrapping  paper, 
charta  emporetica.  —  Fine  or  Litter  pa- 
per, charta  epi-tolaris  ;  charta  Augusta. 

—  Royal,  charta  regia.  —  Very  (Air, 
charta  translucida  cr  literas  transmit 
tens.  —  That  will  not  hear  ink,  charta  bi- 
bula.  —  Blank,  charta  pura.  —  Writing, 
charta  scriptoria.  —  A  piece  or  scrap  of 
paper,  chartula  ;  scida,  scidula.  — Made 
of  paper,  cbartaceus.  — A  sheet  of  paper, 
charts  plagula.  —  A  quire,  charta:  sea- 
pus. —  A  ream,  vginti  charta'  scapi.  — 
Of  paper,  eliartarius.  —  A  paper-book, 
charta-  pura  liber.  —  A  paper -maker  or 
seller, charUulu-i.  —  A  paper-miU,  officinn 
chartana.  -  f  pen  ^'  vo;>n  , 
acribendi    principiiun. t    Papers, 

185 


IWU 


l 
PAR 


•quallcon 

1   IB  \l'.!  I. 

parol.:   .  ' 

1 

matt, 
; -\  t.M-i.i.i  i-:.  :  .,,. 

VRAD1 

t  parnl 

«I    •'•'• 

PARADIGM 

p!  u,  paradij 
PARAfiisE  •.,    ht 

Jul    apt  '  ,    locus     auuBiil 

Jo  bring  0„e  into  t 

rantam  lai  I  i  ,i  qui  „,  ,„  , 

ducere  or  ludere.  —  The  l.rd  , 

due,  apus  Indiea. 

PARADOX,  quod  e^t  admirabila  conti*- 
que  opinionem  omnium. 

Paradoxical,  minis,  adnilrabilia. 

PARAGON,  exemplum  perfertum  or  ab 
siii.itum;  Incomparabilia,  non  equaa 
due. — A  paragon  ifb  stity,  adao  venua 
tus,  ut  nihil  aupra.  —  'I'he  par,. 

islands,  insulaium  ocellus. 

PARAGRAPH,  caput,  paragrapbua. 

PARALLAX,  paraiiaj 

PARALLEL,  paribui  or  aequii  Inti 
inter  se  diatantea  ;  paraileloa.  - 
/'■/  lines,  lines  narallelol 
vallia  inter  se  distant)  - 

Parallel  (com} 
tio.  —  To  draw  a  parni., i  between,  Intel 
se  coruparare,    conferre,    run,), 
exaequo.  —  He  drew    a   parallel 
Alexander  and  Cui.iar,   Alexanilrtun  cuai 

Cffisare  comparavit  or  contulit 

To  Parallel.     (See  To  draw  a  Parallel.! 
—  Paralleled,  eom[)aratu.s,  COll&l 
tequatua.  —  Not  to  be  paralleled,  inconi 
parabilis,  non  ezsquandus. 

Parallelogram,  parallelogramma. 

PARALOGISM,  falsa  mtiocinatio. 

PARALYTIC,  paralyticus,  arthriticua. 

PARAMOUNT,  suiiimiis. 

PARAMOUR  (male  lover),  amans  ;  ma- 
chus,  adulter:  (female  lover),  arnica, 
pellex.  —  Of  a  paramour,  amatoriu-. 

PARANYMPH,  paranymphua. 

PARAPET,  pi n tens,  loriea. 
PARAPHRASE,  explicatio  pluribua  v.r- 

bis  facta  ;  paraplirasis,  Quint. 
To  Paraphrase    upon,    paiajilirasi    il]n-< 

trare  ;  liberius  or  piuribui  verbia  illus- 

trare. 
Paraphrast,  paraphraai 
Paraphrastical,  paraphraatlcua. 

PARASITE,     parasitus;     Gnatho.  —  Tt 

plan  the  parasite,  parasilor. 
Parasitic,  paraaiticuaj  adi:latorius. 

PARASOL,  umbeila. 
PARBOIL,  levitef  coquere.  —  Parboiled, 
aemicoctua,  aemlcruoua. 

PARCEL  (Utile  handle),  (aaclculoi :  (Utile 

quantity),  parlieula,  piprliuncula.  —  A 
bill  of  parcels,  reium  singulanim  index. 
—  By  panels,  p n tieiilalim,  inintitalini. 
— Made  into  par  celt,  in  faaciculoftcolllca 
tus:  particulatim  oiatractua,  minutailai 
dissoctus. 

To  Parcel  out,  partior,    miniltim 
buere. 

PARCH  (bum  or  dry  up),  U  I 
aduro,  amburo,  comburo, 
parched  (dried  up),  areo 
aresco.  —  Parched,    an  Ihctua,    I 
adustua,  excoctue,    Wxu»,   ami 

aridus.  —  Pare'iin  ',  lorridue. 
Parch i  • 
PARCHMENT,  membrana 

mena.  —  A , 

nula.  —  Mo 

w\  confei  tua,  membrana 
aker,  qui  membrana 
PARI),  pardua. 

p\|{|)ON,      If 

dare,  eonred".  po-nas  remitter*  j  culpa* 
Eiatiam  farere.  —  /  detvri 
thi    fault,  aba  U  peto,  ul  mihl  noc  ig 
noacaa.      I       ' 

»*  par- 

ioned  ■  '  ondonot :  ("3  a  per 

■ 

/•',,:;  ]  .  me)  if 

r.  ii 


PAR 


PAR 


>AK 


/ say,  dicendi  veniam  da;  tui  pace  or 
venia  mihi  liceat  dicere;  per  te  mihi 
hot  liceat  affirmare. 

Pardos,  5.  venia;  paenae  remissio.  —  He 
confesses  himself  to  have  been  in  fault, 
and  asks  pardon  for  it,  fatetur  se  pec- 
casse  et  ejus  delicti  veniam  petit.  — 
Let  your  justice  errant  pardon  to  my  folly, 
mete  stultitiai  in  justiti*  tua.  sit  aliquid 
prajsidii.  —  The  greatest  encouragement 
to  offend  is  the  hope  of  pardon,  maxima 
peccandi  illecebra  est  impunitatis  spes. 
—  To  ask  pardon,  veniam  ab  aliquo  pe- 
tere,  rogare,  poscere,  obsecrare,  depre- 
cari.  —  To  obtain  pardon  for  another,  pro 
altero  veniam  impetrare.  —  A  general 
pardon,  lex  oblivionis,  amnestia. — 1 
letter  or  instrument  of  a  prince's  pardon, 
tabulae  condonati  a  principe  criminis, 
diploma  noxa?  a  principe  remissre. 

Pardonable,  venia  dignus;  quod  aliquid 
excusationis  habet.  —  Not  pardonable, 
venia  indignus. 

PARE  {cutaway),  pracido,  recido ;  praj- 
seco,  reseco.  —  about,  amputo,  circum- 
cido.  —  away,  abrado.  —  To  pare  or 
scrape  off,  destringo,  detergeo. — Not 
pared,  irresectus. 

Paring  (as  of  the  nails),  praesegmen.  —  A 
paring  off,  resect  io. 

PARENT,  parens.  —  Lack  of  parents,  pa- 
rentum  orbitas.  —  The  love  of  (tmoards) 
parents,  pietas  erga  parentes. 

Parentage,  genus,  stirps.  —  Of  pood  pa- 
rentage, honesto  loco  natus.  —  Of  mean, 
infimo  loco  natus. 

Parental,  by  genit.  parentum  ;  quod  pa- 
rentem  decet. 

PARENTHESIS,  interpositio,  interclusio. 

PARGET,  tectorium. 

To  Parget,  tectorio  inducere  ;  dealbo  ; 
gypso  inducere. —  To  new  parget  a  wall, 
tectorium  parieti  inducere.  —  Parget- 
work,  opus  tectorium. 

Pargeter,  tector. 

Pargetting,  dealbatio,  inductio. 

PARIETARY,  helxine. 

PARISH,  parcecia. — A  parish  church,  mdes 
sacra  parcecia. —  Of  a  parish,  say  paroeci- 
alis. —  Parish  rates  or  dues,  vectigalia  pa- 
rcecialia. 

Parishioner,  sacroalicui  cretui  ascriptus. 

PARITY,  paritas,  aequalitas.  —  By  parity 
of  reason,  pari  ratione. 

PARK,  vivarium. 4  park-keeper,  viva- 

rii  custos. 

PARLEY  (speak  together),  colloquor.  — 
To  parley  or  come  to  a  parley  with  the  en- 
emy, in  hostis  colloquium  venire,  con- 
ditiones  deditionis  proponere,  cum  ob- 
sessoribus  de  urbe  dedenda  agere. 

Parley,  s.  colloquium,  collocutio.  —  To 
beat  or  sound  a  parley,  tubs  or  tympani 
sono  hostem  ad  colloquium  hortari  or 
evocare. 

PARLIAMENT,  senatus  (Britannicus).— 
To  call  or  summon  a  parliament,  senatum 
vocare,  convocare,  cogere. —  To  hold  or 
keep  a  parliament,  senatum  agere.  —  To 
prorogue,  a  parliament,  senatum  proro- 
gare.  —  To  dissolve  it,  senatum  dis- 
solves. —  The  parliament-house,  curia 
(Britannica).  —  A  parliament-man,  se- 
nator (Britannicus). 

Parliamentary,  ad  senatum  pertinents, 
ex  iisu  senatus. 

PARLOR,  diicta  ornatior,  rents,  cmnatio, 
triclinium.  —  Ofaparlor,  tricliniaris. 

PAROCHIAL,  sail  paroccialis. 

PARODY,  poets  verba  et  versus  ad  aliud 
quo'ldam  idque  ridiculum  argumentum 
detorsa. 

To  Parody,  potts  verba  et  versus  ad,  etc. 
detorquere. 

PAROLE,  verbum,  fides  data.  —  To  give 
his  parole,  fidem  suarn  BStringere  or  ob 
■tringere.  —  '/'«  neglect  or  fail  in  hi .  pa 
role,    (idem    datam    negligere,    fallere, 

frangere,  vlolare  ;  fldem  mntare  or  so] 

vcre  ;  In  fide  non  stare.  —  To  keep  hit 
parole,  fidein  servare  ;  In  fide  -tare,  die 

tin  inanere  ;   promissum  non  fallere.  — 

(Jjioti  my  parole  uf  honor,  mea  fide. —  lie 

lea  ed  upmi  his  parole,  dlmlMOi  firle  da 

i.i.  -  ir  A  parole-will,  testamentum 
rtnncormtum. 

PAROXYSM    (or  ft)  of  a  disease,    morbi 

%ccnwnn, 
PARRICIDE  (tlieperson),  parrlcJds  i   [the 
crime),  uarricidium.    -  Ta,playtheparri- 
eroV,se  parricidio  Inquinare or  polluere. 


PARROT,  psittacus.  —  A  paroquet,  psit- 

tacus  minor. 
PARRY  a  blow,  ictuiu  avertere,  depellere, 

deflectere. 
PARSE,  singulas  orationis  partes  exam; 

nare,  flectere,  tractare. 
Parsing,  partium  orationis  examinatio. 
PARSIMONIOUS,  parens,  frugalis. 
Parsimoniously,  parce,  frugaliter. 
Parsimoniousness,  Parsimony,  pars  i  mo  - 

nia,  frugalitas. 
PARSLEY,  apium.  —  Bastard,   caucalis. 

—  Garden,  apium  hortense  or  sativum. 

—  Hill,  oreoselinum.  —  Ruck,  petroseli- 
non. 

PARSNIP,  pastinaca.  —  C'no,  sphondy- 
lion.  —  Water,  sium.  —  Wild,  pastina- 
ca silvestris Yellow,  siser. 

PARSON,  sacerdos. 

Parsonage,     (the    office),     sacerdotium. 

IT  (the  house),  domusquae  ad  habi- 

tandum  ei,  qui  pagi  or  oppidi  sacerdoti- 
um gerit,  semper  datur. 

PART,  pars,  portio:  (direction),  pars. — 
lis  drew  a  great  part,  of  Greece  to  lake  his 
sid",  magnam  partem  Grtecia?  in  socie- 

tatem   perduxit. 1  very  small  part  of 

his  life,  brevissima  vita;  portio.  —  In  the 
former  part  of  his  life,  in  superior']  vita. 

—  In  the  fore  part  of  the  play,  in  prima 
fabula.  —  For  my  part,  quod  ad  me  at- 
tinet.  —  I  for  my  part,  equidem.  —  Ac- 
cording to  his  part,  pro  rata  portione.  — 
A  little  part,  particula,  partiuncula.  — 
In  part,  partim  ;  ex  parte.  —  On  the  oth- 
er part,  ex  altera  parte.  —  For  the  most 
part,  plerumque,  plurimum  ;  maxima 
ex  parte.  —  To  take  part  of  or  with,  par- 
ticipo,  communico  ;  participem  esse.  — 
That  is  or  may  be  divided  into  parts,  divi- 
duus.  —  Divided  into  two  parts,  biparti- 
tus  or  bipertitus.  —  In  two  parts,  bipar- 
tito.  —  Divided  into  three  parts,  triparti- 
ta or  tripertitus.  —  In  three  parti,  tri- 
partite —  Divided  into  four  parts,  qnad- 
ripartitus.  —  In  four  parts,  quadripar- 
tito.  —  Divided  into  five  parts,  quinque- 
partitus.  —  On  all  parts,  circumquaque, 
undique.  —  In  some  parts,  quodam  mo- 
do,  quodammodo,  quadamtenus,  aliqua- 
tenus.  — In  what  part  soever,  qua,  qua- 
qua.  —  They  count  it  a  part  of  religion, 

pietatishocducunt 11  A  part  (duty), 

munus,  officium.  But  this  noun  is  fre- 
quently omitted  in  Latin,  after  the  verb 
sum  ;  as,  it  is  the  part  of  a  young  man  to 
reverence  his  elders,  adolescentis  est  ma- 
jores  natu  revereri.  —  This  is  a  fatherly 
part,  hoc  patrium  est.  —  Having  done 
my  part,  transactis  jam  meis  partibus. 

d  part  in  a  play,  partes  (also  fig. )  ; 

persona  (also  fig.).  —  To  act  his  pait 
with  all  the  artifice  possible,  fictam, 
quam  sustinet,  personam  callidissime 
sustinere.  —  He  can  play  any  part  (fii>-.), 
ad    omnes    res    aptus    est.  —   It    was 

a   silly  part,    inepte    factum    est. 

II  To  take  one's  part,  a  parte  alicujus 
stare.  —  He  took  my  part,  a  me  stetit.  — 
/  will  take  Cicero's  part  in  most  things, 
accedam  in  plerisque  Ciceroni.  —  He 
took  Cesar's  part,  suis  opibus  Caesarem 

juvabat. K  To   take   in  good   part, 

rcqui  bonique  consulere  or  facere.  —  in 
ill  part,  male  consulere  ;  in  deteriorem 
partem  interpretari. II  Parts,  (nat- 
ural endowments),  ingenium ;  ingenii 
dotes,  naturae  dotes.  —  Good  parts, 
egregi.T  animi  dotes  ;  ingenium  excel- 
lens,   eximium,   pra:clarum,  singulare. 

—  Slender  parts,  dotes  tenues  et  perexi- 
gtiee. — A  person  if  good  parts,  homo 
majini,  acris  or  limati  judicii  ;  homo  sa- 
pientissimus,  emunctie  naris  or  alta 
mente  pneditus.  —  A  person  of  mean 
parts,  homo  ingenii  obtusi  or  tardi  ; 
homo  obesie  naris. 

To  Pari  (divide),  divido,  partior,  disper- 
tin  ;  distribuo;  in  partes  tribuerc or  dis- 
tribute :  (put  asunder),  separo,  divido, 
avello,  dirlmo ;  discrimino;  distinguo. 

—  They  ported  that  work  among  them,  id 
opus  inter  se  partcbantur.  —  Parted,  in 
two,  liipartitns.  —  To  port  by  rending, 
ablClndo.  —Nothing  but  death  shall  part 
her  from  me,  banc  nisi  morn  mihi  adi- 
met  nemo.  —  To  part  company,  disso- 
ClOi  —  To  part  in  tiro  or  in  the  mid.-t,  In 

duns  partes  secare  ur  dividers.  —  To 
part  asunder  of  itself,  dissilio.  —  To  port 
the.  water,  as  a  person  in  uwimmintr,  cor- 

186 


pore    aquas    dimovere.  IT  To  part. 

neat,  (depart),  digredior,  discedo,  de- 
cedOj  proficiscor.  — To  part  from  </r 
leave,  abscedo,  discedo,  decedo  ;    abeo. 

—  Tie  forbids  us  to  port  hence  without  kit 
leave,  vetat  nos  injussu  suo  bine  demi- 
grare.  —  They  parted  even  hands,  aequo 

prrelio    discessum    est.  tT  To    part 

with,  dimilto:  cedo.  —  /  will  part  with 
something  of  my  right,  de  jure  meo  con- 
cedani  paullulum.  —  I  will  part  with  my 
life  first,  animam  relinquam  potius. 

Paet£r  of  differences,  arbiter;  sequester. 
Parting,  s.   divisio,  partitio,  disjunctio. 

—  A  parting  or  separation  between  man 
and  wife,  discessio,  discidium. — 9 part- 
ing from,  digressio,  discessio  ;  digressus, 
discessus.  —  A  parting  in  the  middle,  in- 

tersectio,  bisectio. 9  parting-cup,  po- 

tatio  discessu   amicorum   sollemnis. 

Partly,  partim  ;  quadamtenus,  aliqua- 
tenus. 

Partition  (distribution),  partitio,  distribu- 
tio,  divisio.  —  A  partition  or  in  closure, 
sepimentum. — A  partition  wall,  paries 
intergerinus. 

PARTAKE  of,  participem  rei  alicujus 
esse.  —  To  make  to  partake  of,  aliquem 
facere  participem  alicujus  rei ;  aliquid 
communicare  or  participare  cum  ali- 
quo. 

Partaker,  particeps,  consors,  socius,  co- 
mes  He  was  a  partaker  of  the  villany, 

in  partem  sceleris  venit ;  admiscebatur 
in  consilium. 

Partaking,  particeps,  compos. 

PARTERRE  (flower-garden),  area  in  hor- 
to  variis  figuris  descripta. 

PARTIAL  (unjust),  iniquus,  injustus: 
(biased  by  party  zeal),  partium  studio 
abreptus  ;  enpidus. 

Partiality,  iniquitas;  studium  or  cu- 
piditas  partium. 

Partially,  inique,  injuste  :  —  (in  part), 
non  ab  omni  part^  ;  leviter. 

PARTICIPATE,  participem  esse  alicu- 
jus rei  ;  venire  in  partem  alicujus  rei, 
habere  partem  in  re. 

Participation,  societas  ;  pars. 

Participant,  particeps. 

PARTICIPLE,  participium. 

Participial,  participialis. 

Participially,  participialiter. 

PARTICLE,  particula. 

PARTICULAR,  singularis,  peculiaris, 
specialis,  certus,  proprius  ;  eximius.  — 
He  is  particular  in  his  opinions,  in  opini- 
onum  ratione  singularis  est. —  You  are 
exceedin gly  particular  in  some  things,  sunt 
quaadam  omnino  in  te  singularia.  — 
This  is  their  particular  sentiment,  ha?c 
sententia  illorum  propria  est.  —  He  had 
a  particular  love  for  him,  ilium  amore 
singulari  dilexit  or  complexus  est.  —  A 
particular  (certain)  person,  quidam,  quae- 
dam.  —  //!  particular.  See  Particular- 
ly. 

Particularity,  qualitas  rei  particulars. 

Particularize,  aliquid  nominatim  indi- 
care  ;  singula  sequi,  omnia  diligenter 
persequi,  recitare,  recensere. — I  par- 
ticularized all.  those  matters  in  a  letter  to 
you,  omnia  ad  te  enucleate  perscripsi. 

Particularly  or  in  particular,  singulatim 
or  singillatim  ;  separatim  ;  seorsum  ; 
particulatim  ;  definite,  distincte  ;  pro- 
prie.  —  He  desired  nothinrr  in  particular, 
nihil  aibi  prsecipue  appetebat.  —  Every 
one  was  asked  his  opinion  in  particular, 
sententiam  nominatim  quisque  rogaba- 
tur.  —  /  returned  him.  thanks  in  particular, 
ei  gratias  egi  singularibus  verbis.  — — 
M  (very  ;  remarkably),  valde  ;  maxime  ; 
or  by  the  svperl.,  or  an  adj.  compounded 
with  per. 

PARTISAN    (favorer),   adjutor,    fautor. 

(See  Adherent.)  1T  (the  weapon),  bi- 

pennis.  — —  ir  (a  commander's  staff), 
vitis,  barulus  ducis  militaris  insigne. 

PARTITION*.     See  under  Part. 

PARTNER,  socius,  consols,  particeps, 
com  par,  re  et  ratione  conjunctiis. — A 
copartner,  qui  rem  aliquam  simul  cum 
alio  possidet. 

Partnership,  societas  ;  consociatio,  con- 
sortium. —  To  enter  into  partnership, 
conjungere  se  cum  aliquo;  societatem 
(alicujus  rei)  cum  aliquo  inire  or  fa- 
,;.r,-.  _  To  break  off  partnership,  socie- 
tatem dissolvcre. 

PARTRIDGE,  perdix.  —  To  jouk  as  » 


PAS 

partridge,    cacabo.   —  A   covey    of  par 
tridjres,  perdicuin  grex. 
RABTURIENT,  parturiens. 
Parturition,  status  parturiendi. 

PARTY  {person),  quidam,  quedarn. 

H  A  party  [adversary),  ad versarius,  ad- 
versaria.   IT  A  party  or  faction,  fac- 
ta), set  ta  ;  partes.  —  The  city  was  divi- 
into  two  parties,  in  duas  factiones 
ci vitas  disce9sit.  —  Tie  sided  with  Vie 
court  party,  optimatum  erat  partium.  — 
lie.  took  part  with  the.  popular  party,  ple- 
bem  ampleetebatur.  —  /  was  engaged  in 
me  party  as  yourself,  in  ei  parte  or 
e&dein  causi  lui,  qui  tu.  —  To  draw  one 
ever  to  his  party,  aliquem  sibi  conciliare, 
adjungere.  in  partes  suas  traliere.  — 
In  parties,  pnrtibus,  per  partes.  —  To 
run  into  parties,  in  factiones  discedere. — 
A  party-man,  factiosus ;  faction  is  or  par- 
tium studiosns.  —  Party-rage,  partium 
stadia.  —  The  head  of  a  party,  factionis 
princeps.  —  One  of  the  same  party,  assec- 
tator.  —  The  adverse  party,  partes  diver- 
Be  or  adverse. If  A  party  or  detach- 
ment of  soldiers,  iiiilitiim  manus.  —  To 
go  nut  upon  marauding  parties,  prredandi 
«"uisjl  egredi,  Ccrs. 

Party-colored,  versicolor,  discolor,  varii 
coloris. 

PASCHAL  lamb,  agnus  paschalis. 

PASaUIL,  PASaUINADE, carmen  pro- 
brnsuui  or  famosum;  libellus  fatnosus. 

PASS,  i\  — To  pass  a  river,  fiuvium  trans- 
ire,  trajicere,  transmittere.  —  To  pass 
a  hill,  legem  propositam  comprobare ; 
legem  accipere.  —  To  pass  an  account, 
rationes  comprobare  or  exrequare.  —  To 
pass  one's  word  fur,  pro  aliquo  spondere. 
—  To  pass  (excel),  antecedo,  anteeo,  nne- 
sto:  (exceed),  excedo.  — To  pass  (or 
take)  across,  trajicio,  tradnco  or  transdu 
co.  —  To  pass  along,  per  viam  iter  fa- 
cere  or  habere.  —  To  pass  alono-  by  (as  a 
river),  prreterfluo,  preeterlabor.  —  To 
pass  away,  abeo,  avolo.  —  To  pass  away 
time,  tempus  terere  or  conterere.  —  / 
passed  many  nights  without  sleep,  multas 
noctes  insomnes  peregi.  —  To  pass  a 
month  or  two  in  the  country,  rure  menses 
aliquot  habitare.  —  They  passed  away 
the  uight  in  discourse,  noctem  sermone 


PAS 


trah"bant. —  To  pass  away  (cease),  de- 
sino,  cesso.  —  This  pain  will  pass  away 
in  time,  hie  dolor  aliquando  desinet  or 
cessablt.  —  Passing  away,  brevissimus, 
caducus,  fragilis. —  To  pass  (or  go)  by 
one,  aliquem  praterire,  pretergredi, 
praHervshi.  —  Passing  by  on  horseback, 
prrrterequitans. —  To  pass  by  a  fault, 
crimen  condonare.  —  To  pass  currently 
(as  a  report),  fidem  obtinere :  (as 
money),  valeo.  —  To  pass  for  ready 
money,  pecuniae  pripsentis  or  numerate 
vicem  supplere.  —  To  pass  for.  (See 
also  Personate. )  —  To  pa-is  on  (go  along), 
iter  prosequi.  —  To  piss  out,  egredior.  — 
To  pass  (or  go)  over,  transeo,  trajicio. 

—  Passing  over  the  bounds,  liinites  trans- 
grediens. —  To  pass  over  (omit),  omitlo. 
praetermitto.  —  To  pass  over  slightly, 
leviter  attingere.  —  Passed  over  without 
regard,  posthabitus,  postpositus,  neg 
lectus.  —  To  pass  a  poor  person  to  his 
own  parish,  pauperem  ad  parreciam 
suam  relegare.  —  To  pass  under,  sub- 
terire.  —  To  pass  under  examination, 
examinari,  interrogans  —  To  pass  upon 
or  he  admitted,  admitti.  — He  can  never 
make  this  thing  pass  upon  the  people,  nun- 
quam  efficiet  ut  id  a  populo  admitfatur. 

—  To  come  to  pass,  evenio,  contingo.  — 
To  letpass,  dimitto.  —  To  be  well  to  pass, 
opibus  affluere  or  abundare.  —  While 
these  things  passed,  dum  hec  gerebantur. 

Many  wordspassing  on  both  sides,  mul- 

tis  verbis  ultro  citroque  habitis.  —  Pass- 
ed or  past,  pneteritus  ;  anteartus,  ex- 
actus,  peractus,  transactus.  —  In  times 
past,  olim,  quondam  ;  tempore  preterite. 

—  Last  past,  proximus. —  Half  an  hour 
past  ten,  dimidium  hora?  post  decimam. 

—  This  business  is  past  lurpe,  occisa  est 
haec  res.  —  his  past  help,  actum  e3t,  ili- 
cet.  —  A  wound   past    cure,   insanabile 

vulnus He  is  past  a  child,  excessit  ex 

ephebisj  prretextam  deposuit ;  nucea 
reliquit.  —  Itli  a  matter  past  dispute,  res 
est  certissima  ;  de  hac  re  nulla  est  du- 
bitatio  or  duhitare  non  licet. 

Pass,  s.    (condition),    conditio,    status. — 


Things  are  cm,-  to   that 

Bunt.  _-i 
(narrow),  angiportuaor  um  {tilt 
gtistle i  (locorum),  fauces, 
pawc*  Thermopylae  mltns  Thermopyla 
r"m;  " —  ""  W***part)t  «yngraphua. 

/o  des, re  a  pass,  sy ngrapliiiui  i  og  i b 

aliquo. II  A  pass  in  fencing,  Irtns. 

—  To  make  a  pass  at  one,  taste  or  gl  idlo 
aliquem  patera  ;  In  aliquem  en» 

irniere.  —   To  put  by  a  pass,  Ictum    de 

^  Qectere  or  depellere. 

Passable  (indifferent),  tolerabllis,  toleran 

dus,    medio,  ris:     (that    one    mo,/    past 
through),  pervlu». 
Passing,  adj.  (excellent),  excellen 
arans.  _  a  maid  of  passing  beauty,  foi  ma 

^  pr.istanli  puella. 

Passing,  adv.  (very), valde,  egragle,  vehe 
meiiter.  —  A  passing  fair  face,  vultus 
valde  venustus.  —  Passing  well,  perbe 
ne.egregie,  perquam  bene. 
Passing,  subst.  •- A  passing  along,  pro- 
gressio,  progWBSUS.  —  A  passing  beyond, 
pretervectio.  —  over,  transit!»,  trajec 
tus.  —  from  p  .ace  to  place,  migratio,  com- 
^  migratio,  demigratio. 
Passage  (road  to  pass  over),  transit!», 
trajectus:  (way),  aditus  ;  (allaf,  angi- 
portum  ;  (lane),  deverticulum.  —A  bod 
passage,  impedita  via;  difticilis  or  in- 
Com modus  transitus.  —  To  refuse  one  a 
passage,  transitu  prohibere  or  arcere.  — 
To  cut  off  a  passage,  alicui  commeatum 
intercliidere — A  passage  to,  accessuB, 
aditus,  introitus.  —  Passage-money,  nau- 
luni.  —  A  passage-hole,  spiramcntuin, 
spiraculum.  —  The  passage  of  the  throat, 

gula.  II  A  passage   out.   of  a    book, 

sententia,  locus,  loci. II  A  passa  r 

(thing  dune),  actum,  gestum,  res  gesta. 
Passant.  —  En    passant    (by    the    way), 

obiter  ;  in  transcursu. 
Passenger,  viator  (foot-passenger)  j  vec- 
tor   (on   horseback,   in  a   carriage*   in  a\ 
ship).  °  | 

PASSIBLE,  patibilis. 
Passibility,  patiendi  capacitas. 
PASSING.  See  under  Pass. 
PASSION  (anger),  ira,  iracundia  ;  rervor 
mentis.  —  When  his  passion  was  over, 
cum  ire  impetus  deferbuit.  —  To  be  in 
a  ureal,  passion,  iratum  esse,  sevire,  ira. 
ardere  or  rcstuare,  furenter  iratum  ease. 
—  To  fall  into  a  passion,  iratum  fieri,  ir- 
ritari,  irS.  incendi  or  excandescere. — 
When  he  is  in  ever  so  great,  a  passu  »,  J 
make  him  as  quiet  as  a  lamb,  cum  fervet, 
maxime,  tarn  placidum  quam  ovem  red- 
do. —  He  was  in  a  great  passion  with  me, 
mihi  vehementer  iratus  eat.  —  Be.  not  in 
such  a  passion,  ne  sajvi  tantopere.  — 
Liable  or  subject  to  passion,  iracundua, 
irritabilis.  — '  The  minds  of  the  best  of  men 
are.  liable  to  be  overcome  by  passion,    opti- 

morum  virorum  animi  irrftabilea. —  To 

vent  nne's  passion  against  a  person,  iram 
in  aliquem  evomere  or  stouiachum 
ernmpere.  —  To  put  one  into  a  ; 
stomachum  alicui  movere  or  facere  ;  ira. 
aliquem  afficere  or accendere  ;  iram  ali- 
cui   Con ci tare,  —  Tu  curb  one's  passion, 

iracundiam  cohibere,  rontinere,  repri- 
mere,  domare,  refrenaie  ;  irtc  moderari ; 

animnm  arctis    frenis    continere.  

ir  Passion  (affection  or  inclination),  animi 
affectio,  affecttis,  impetus,  inottiB,  con- 
citatio,     incitatioj  perturbfflUo:     (love), 

amor  ;  studium. fin  innocent  passion, 

amor  castus,  honestus,  pudicus. — A 
criminal  pa-sinn,  amor  parurn  honestus, 
castus  or  pudicus.  —  To  hare  a  gnat 
passion  for  one.  amore  alicujus  ardere, 
flagrare,  incendi ;  nnii  e,  misere,  perdite 
aliquem  amare  or diligere.  -  Toi 
one*spasi  i  m  ?,cupiditatibua  oranimo  im- 
j-erare  ;  cnpiditatee  cohibere  ;  ribl  mo- 
derari or  temperate;  Bpiritum  domare. 

—  The  irregular  passion-  of  the  mind,  in- 

domftas  atque  eflrenata?  animi  cuptdita 
tes ;  animi  motna  turbulent!  or  ration) 
non  obtemperantea,  Jactatlonea  animi 
incitat.'e  et  impetu  Inconslderato  elate. 

—  To  soothe,  the  passions,  animoa  mul 
cere,  demulcere  or  delinire.  — 
sion    (suffering),     malorum,    dolorum, 
ernmnarum  perpi 

Passionate  {easily  put  into  a  passion),  ira 
cundus,    in    iram    precep 
anger),    ir;e    impotens:    lardnit  ,    v<  ),'■ 
mens    ardens:   /done,  in  a  passu 

187 


TAT 

cujuan 

\\  l 


PAS 


entei   rerre.       / 

ii  pel  in, u 
conaili     n  ! 
mar  .  pa 
mivaxY,    patientut 


I 
chalet: 


PASSPORT 
PAST.     Fee  P\ 
PASTE 


PASSOVER.p 

ngnua  p 

j  ngraphii  ,    Bee  / 
.  <--|i.  al  the  end. 
farinn  a  |u  I 
'  '  "  am  d(  j,  ere  .  raublgere. 

—  Th 

V  Pa*  i 

jtluten,  glut  num   gluti  m 

;  '.  i  harta  d< 

pluribua  compactn  folila. 

To  Pasi  e,  i  hi.  ,  a  ;  lutinare  or  eonKtati- 
nare. 

Pastry,   artocnas  (meal-pie);  BrtoptldM 
panhi   dulcior  ;    opus    pfstoria    dulci- 
am. 
eit,  pi-tor  dulciarlua. 

Pasty,  artocreaa. 

PASTEL   fcerfi  .  glaatum,  laatta. 

PASTERN  of  ah  r«e,equisufl 

PASTIL,  paatillUB. 

Pastime,  Indus,  delectntlo,  oblectatlo, 
delectamentiim,  oblectamentum 
tie.  —  Childish  pasti  i  repan- 

dia,  nucea,  —  To  i  iye  one  pastime,  ladofl 
pra-bere.  —  To  take  his  pastime,  Be  N  i  n 
are,  animum  reficere,  relaxare,  oblerta 
re.  —  fn  pastime,  jo<  n,  jocose,  per 

—  For  pastime,  animi  or  voluptal 

PASTOR.      P<  — '•  (priest 

&c),  sacerdos  :  animomm  servator. 
Pastoral,  adj.  pastoralia,  paatoriUB. 

If  A  pa 

cerdotis. 

•  ■  ma  bucolicum  (in  \ 

merely  bucolira). 
PASTRY.     Pei 
PASTURE,  paacuum.  —  Of  pasture,  paa> 

cutis.  —  Pasture  ground,  agar  paten aa 

—  A  common   pasture,   Rger  com] 
us. 

To  Pasture,  pasco. —  To  pasture  together ) 

compasco. 
Pasturahle,  paacuua,  paatoritioa. 
P  i ,  pabulatio,  paatiiB. 

Pastvrino,  pabulatio,  pabnlum. 
PASTY.    See  /     ■■ 
pat,  adj.  '  ti>  ,  ajitus,  idoneus,  aceommo 

datus. 

PAT,  8.  (gentle  blow),  ictus  le\:or. 

To  Pat  gently  or  softly,  leviorl  Ictu  or  l< 
\itcr  rerira  w  percul 

PATCH,  *.  ipinc  of  cloth),  pannlcalo 
Bumentum. — 9  patch  for  attain  or  wound, 
cmplastruin  parviim.  — A  patch  fir  At 
face,   splenium.  —  A  patch    of  ground, 
agellus.  —  A  cross  patch,  homo  I 

diiTkiiis,  contumax,  protervue. 
To  Patch  (set  on  a  patch),  panoum 
ere.  —  To  patch  up 
vestes  rcsarcirc  reficere,  reconelnnare. 

—  To  patch  up  o  i,ii.ii,.    .  rem  aliquant 
coagmentare,  egre  or  cnuae  reaarerra, 
conficere,  reatituen 
ged,  pannoaua,   pannia  ofa 
patched 

To  patch  tin  fact    o    ■>  <■ 
OB  ornare,  —  PaU  hed  ">  the  foes,  n 

ornatui  •  ro| 

■    Up  Of  Old   I'" 

iiin.it  or  Interpolat, 
Patching  up  ■ 
Pati  ii--. 

n  imiiiii. 
p  \TE,  <  spot.       I  will  brteA   uowr  pate, 
diminuam  tibl  caput.       They   lay  their 

eonfernnl 
tY'ui  put  that  • 

t  l.i  ill i 

tntoa,  reterati 


PAU 

vafer.  —  Shallow-patcd,   stultus,   rudis,  | 

impe  situs. 
PATEN,  lamina. 
PATENT  {grant),  diploma.  —  The  king\ 

letters  patent,  diploma  regium. 
Patentee,  qui  regio  diplomate  donatur. 
PATERNAL,  paternus,  patrius.  —  Pater 

tial  love  or  affection,  animus  paternus. 

amor   patrius.  —  To   throw   off  paternal 

affection,  animum  patris  abjicere. 
Paternally    {with   paternal  affection),  af- 

fectii  patrio,  patria  cura. 
Faternity,  by  a  circumlocution. 
Paternoster,  preces  a  Cbristo  prreceptre. 
PATH,  PATHWAY,  semita,  via  ;  callis. 

—  A  path  begun,  iter  recenti  limite  sig- 

natum.  —  A  beaten  path,  via  trita. in 

overthwart  path,  or  cross  path,  trames. 

Pathless,  invius. 

PATHETIC,  grandis,  vehemens;  com- 
movendis  or  concitandis  animis  idone- 
us.  —  He  pronounced  that  with  a  pathetic 
air,  id  vehementer  pronuntiavit. 

Pathetically,  vehementer ;  animo  con- 
citato. 

Pathos,  grande  or  vehemens  dicendi  ge- 
nus. 

PATHIC,  ciniedus. 

PATHOLOGIST,  qui  de  valetudinis  ge- 
neribus  tractat. 

PATIENT,  patiens,  tolerans ;  placidus, 
mitis,  lenis.  —  of  labor,  patiens  laborum. 

—  Somewhat  patient,  forticulus. 
Patient,  s.  (sick  man),  reger,  regrotus. 
Patiently,  patienter,  toleranter,  placide, 

sedate,   moderate,  animo  requo.  —  We 
mil  bear  our  fortune  patiently,  quod  sors 
feret  requo  feremus  animo. 
Patience,   patientia,    tolerantia,    requus 
animus,  req.iitas  animi ;  perseverantia. 

—  Have  a  little  patience,  exspecta  pau- 
lisper.  —  He  ought  to  have  borne  that  with 
patience,  illud  fuit  patienter  ferendum. 

—  To  bear  with  patience  or  take  patiently, 
requo  animo,  placide,  sedate,  toleranter, 
patienter  aliquid  ferre ;  requam  men- 
tem    servare.  —   Patience    in    hearing, 

aures  patientes To  hear  one  out  with 

patience,  alicujus  causam  (ffiquo  animo) 
cognoscere  or  exaudire.  — Out  of  pa- 
tience, impatiens.  —  To  be  out  of  patience, 
indignor,  stomachor ;  regre  or  iniquo 
animo  ferre.  —  To  exercise  or  tire  one's 
patience,  alicujus  patientiam  tentare ; 
alicujus  patientii  abuti ;  patientiam  ali 
cujusexhaurire  ;  molestiis  aliquem  fati 
uare. 

PATRIARCH,  patriarcha. 
Patriarchal,  patriarchalis. 
Patri  arc  hate,  patriarchatus. 
PATRICIAN,     patricius.  —  The    dignity 

of  a  patrician,  patrieiatus. —  Like  a  pa- 

iric'nn,  patricie. 
1'ATRIMONY,  patrimonium, patria bona. 
Patrimonial,    patrimonial  is;     quod    ad 

patrimonium  pertinet :  patrius. 
PATRIOT,  patria;  or  reipublicae  amans ; 

civis  bonus. — A  zealous  patriot,  arerri- 

mus  civis. 
Patriotism,  patriae  amor  or  caritas. 
PATROL,  .v.  circitores  ;  vigiles  per  urbem 

nocte  ambulantes. 
Po   Patrol,  circumire  stationes  ;  circuin- 

ire  urbem. 
PATRON,  patronua;  fautor,  rultor ;  ad- 

vocatus,  amicus. 
Patronage  (protection),  patrocinium,  tu- 

tela,  auxiliiim  :  gratia  (favor, influence)  : 

■right,  tf  presentation),  jus  patronatds. 
Patroness,  patron  a  ;  fautrix. 
Po  Patron»*,  patrocinor,  tueor,  protego, 

defendOJ  causam  alicujus  tlh  n. 
PATRONYMIC,    h.     nomen    patronymi- 

com. 
PATTEN,  aculponen,  aolea  lignea  ferro 
manita.  —  A  vatien-maker,    sculponea- 
ruin  nrtifex. 
P  \Ti  templar,  exemplum: 

(specimen),   ipecimen.  —  Tlie  fit  t  pat 
tern,  exemplum  arclietypiim.  —  To  mak 
by  a  pattern,  aliquid  Imltando  efnngere 
-  To  be  <i  pattern  t»  one,  alicul  exemplo 
•  exemplum  prffibere. 
PAUCITY,  paucltaa, 
PAUNCH,  abdomen,  pantex,  aim 
ci/'   paunch,  echinus,  bovis  ventricalus. 
•/  pauneh-belly  [great-bellied  perton) 
homo  rentrio 
'  -   P  ■     ■•  ■»,  exi  utero. 

',  (atop  ,  pa  uaa,  Inter  vallum;  Inter 

I  i  niii'-f  ;    mora.  —  A I 


PAY 


pause  in  music,  intermissio  cantiis.  — 
With  many  pauses,  sennone  subinde 
interrupto. 

To  Pause  (make  a  pause),  quiesco  ;  sermo- 
nem  or  can  turn  intermittere. —  To  pause 
upon,  meditor,  contemplor,  considero; 
animo  versare  o?-ponderare.  —  Pausing, 
m«ditabtmdus,  cogitabundus. 

Pausing,  s.  intermissio,  respiratio. —  A 
pausing  on,  contemplatio,  consideratio, 
meditatio. 

Pauser,  deliberafor;  cessator. 

PAVE,  lapide  or  siiice  stemere.  —  A 
paved  gallery,  porticus  pavimentata. 

Pavement,  via;  strata?  (genit.)  lapides  ;  via 
strata:  (a  paved  floor  of  stone,  &c). 
pavimenturn.—  To  lay  or  make  a  pave- 
ment, pavimentum  struere.  —  A  pave- 
ment of  stone  cut  into  small  figures  of  dif- 
ferent colors,  pavimentum  sectile. —  A 
pavement  of  brick,  pavimentum  lateriti- 
um.  —  Checkered,  pavimentum  tessella- 
tum.  —  Of  mosaic  work,  pavimentum 
vermiculato  opere.  —  A  pauement  beater, 
pavicula,  fistuca. 

Paver,  siiicarius:  pavimentorum  structor 

Paving,  &•.  stratura :  pavimenti  construe 
tio. 

PAVILION,  papilio,  tabernaculum,  ten 

torium  ;  cubiculum. 4  prince's  pavil 

ion,  principis  tabernaculum. 

Pavilioned,  sub  tentorio. 

PAW,   pes;    unguis;   ungula. 3  little 

paw,  unguiculus. 

To  Paw  (fawn  upon),  pedibus  blandiri : 
(handle),  unguibus  tractare  or  contrec- 
tare. 

PAWN  (pledge),  pignus  ;  arrhabo. VA 

pawn  at  chess,  pedes,  miles  gregarius. 

To  Pawn,  pignero,  oppignero ;  pignori 
dare  or  opponere ;  pro  pignore  tradere. 


Paw 


nbrokeu,  pignerator. 


Pawning,  pigneratio 

PAY,  numero,  annumero,  solvo;  alicui 
laboris  or  opera  pretium  dare  or  pen- 
dere,  mercedem  or  pretium  persolvere, 
attribuere.—  They  pay  him  a  great  deal  of 
money  every  year,  ingentem  pecuniam  ei 
pendunt  quotannis.  —  Not  paid,  insolu- 
tus.—  To  pay  again,  renumero,  resolvo. 
—  Paid  again,  repensus.  —  Paid  down, 
prasenti  pecunia  solutus.  —  To  pay  all, 

exsolvo,  persol vo one's  debts,  res  alie- 

num  solvere,  dissolvere. —  To  pay  back, 
reddo,  rependo,  refero. —  Topay  onedown 
money  upon  the  H'7t/,prasentem  pecuniam 
alicui  numerate  or  solvere.  —  To  pay 
money  beforehand  or  by  way  of  advance, 
pecuniam  in  antecessum  solvere.  —  To 
pay  at  the  day,  ad  diem  solvere  ;  ad  tem- 
pus  responderc.  —  To  pay  or  tell  out, 
denumero,  annumero. —  To  pay  jnoney 
with  one's  own   hands,   a  se   numerare 

pecuniam To  pay  money  by  the  hands 

of  another  person,  ab  alio  pecuniam  nu- 
merare. —  To  pay  one's  club,  shot  or  scot, 

symbol  urn  dare To  borrow  of  one  to 

pay  another,  versuram  facere. —  Topay 
a  debt  with  money  borrowed  at  interest, 
versura  sea  alienum  dissolvere.  —  To 
pay  charges,  damna  resarcire.  —  One 
who  is  not  able  to  pay,  qui  solvendo  non 
est.  —  I  pay  or  am  paid  for  my  folly,  pre- 
tium ob  stultitiam  fero  ;  vecordia;  pcenas 
dedi.  —  You  shall  pay  soundly  for  it,  id 
non  impune  feres  ;  ob  id  pcenas  dabis 
or  expendes  ;  a  te  poena;  repetentur. 

Pay,  .stipendium;  merces ;  pecunia.  — 
He  has  lost  his  pay,  rere  dirutus  est. — 
A  soldier's  pay,  stipendium  militare. — 
To  have  in  one's  pay,  stipend  io  alern  or 
sustinere.  —  To  receive,  pay,  stipendium 


tpere. 


To  keep  soldiers,  ships,  &c. 


in  poy,  permittere  ut  stipendia  militum, 
nayium,  etc.  procedant.—  Pay  day,  dies 
pecuniae  solutionis. 

Payable,  solvendua,  numerandus,  pen- 
dendus. 

PAYfu:,  Patmasteb,  qui  mercedem  or  pe- 
cuniam   solvit..  —  /  shall  be    reckoned    a 

'■<•<•<!  paymaster,  bonum  nomen  existi- 
mabor,  —  a  good  paymaster,  qui  cum 
creriitoribua  aula  bene  agit  or  summit 
fide  creditoribua  aatisfacit.  —  A  hod,  qui 
cum  creditoribua  male  aglt. 

Payment,  numeratfo,  aolutloj 
debitl  aolutlo.  -/  demanded  of  them  the 
payment  of  what  they  owed,  debltaa  pecu- 

niBi    ab    illis    exegi.  —  He  demanded   of 

'f"tii  ih'  payment  <>/'  their  several 

iharu    exegit  coUectam  a  singulis.— 


PEA 

To  take  a  thing  in  full  payment,  in  solu 
turn  or  pro  soluto  accipere.  —  Apayment 
of  rent,  pensio.  —  Payment  cf  wages,  sti- 
pendium. 

PEA,  pisum.     See  Pease. 

PEACE,  pax,  quies,  requies  ;  otium.  —  / 
have  made  a  peace,  facta  est  pax.  —  I  pre- 
fer peace  to  war,  pacein  bello  antefero. 

—  God's  peace  be  with  you  (to  a  dead  per- 
son), ossa  bene  qniescant ;  sit  tibi  terra 

levis A  safe  peace,   pax,   qure   nihil 

habitura  sit  insidiarum,  Cic.  —  An  un- 
safe peace,  pax  illfida. 9  scandalous  or 

dishonorable  peace,  pax  ignobilis.  —  Du- 
rable, pax  firma.  —  Peace  ofmivd,  pax  or 
tranquillitas  animi  ;  animus  placaius, 
pacatus,  quietus,  sedatu^,  tranquillus. 

—  The  province  being  in  profound  peace, 
provincia  pacatissimSl.  — Thepeace of  the 
church  will  be  in  danger,  concutietur  ec- 
clesia. —  To  moke  peace  with  one,pacem 
cum  aliquo  facere,  conficere,  inire. — 
To  be  or  livciii  peace,  quiesco,  requiesco  ; 
pace  mi,  pacem  habere, in  pare  esse;  a 
bellis  vacare.  —  To  bind  to  the  peace, 
vador.  —  To  make  or  procure  peace  be- 
tween others,  pacem  inter  alios  concilt- 
are  ;  dissidentes  in  amicitiam  reducere. 

—  To  break  the  peace,  pacem  violare.  — 
A  breaker  of  the  peace,  pacis  violator.  — 
To  patch  up  a  peace,  pacem  coagmen- 
tare.  —  To  keep  thepeace,  pacem  conser- 
vare.  —  To  swear  the  peace  against  a 
person,  aliquem  de  publics  pace  violate 
coram  magistratu  jurejurandoaccusare. 

Q  peace-maker,   pacis    conciliator. — 

Bringing  peace,  pacifer  (poet.).  —  Of 
making  peace,  pacificus",    pacincatorius. 

6  making  of  peace,  pacificatio  ;  pacis 

conciiiatio. —  To  hold  one's  peace,  sileo, 
taceo,  conticesco.  —  Cannot  you  hold 
your  peace  1  potin»'  ut  desinas  ?  —  Peace  ! 
be  silent !  pax  !  au  !  st !  tace  ;  tacete, 
silete,  favete  Unguis.  —  To  begin  to  hold 
one's  peace,  silesco.  —  Holding  his  peace, 
tacitus,  silens.  —  A  holding  of  one's 
peace,  silentium  ;  taciturnitas.  —A peace- 
officer,  curator  publica;  salutis.  —A jus- 
tice of  peace,  justiciarius  pacis  (bad  Lat.). 
See  Justice. 

Peaceable,  Peaceful,  placidus,  tran- 
quillus, quietus,  sedatus  ;  clemens  ; 
conveniens. — Peaceable  ti7nes,  tempora 
tranquil  la.  —  A  peaceable  year,  annus 
inturbidus. 

Peaceaplenes9,  Peacefulness,  concor- 
dia,  tranquillitas,  quies. 

Peaceably,  Peacefullv,  concorditer, 
placide,  sedate,  tranquille. 

PEACH  (the  fruit),  (malum)  Persicum.— 
An  ahnond  peach,  amygdalinnm  Persi- 
cum. —  A  black  peach,  nigrum  Persicum. 

—  The  golden  peach,  aureum  Persicum. 

—  The  nut  peach,  nux  mollusca.  —  The  ' 
red  peach,  rubrum  Persicum.  —  The 
white,  album  Persicum.  —  The  yellow  or 
quince,  flavum  Persicum.  —  A  peach- 
tree  (arbor)  Persica.  —  A  peach-color, 
color  Persicus,  color  florem  mali  Persi- 
es referens,  rubrum  dilutius. 

PEACOCK,  pavo  ;  pavo  masculus.  —  The 
spangles  in  a  peacock's  tail,  ocnli  in  Cau- 
da pavonis. —  Of  a  peacock,  pavoninus, 

—  tike  one  in  color,  pavonaceus.  —  To 
strut  like  a  peacock,  sese  gloriosius  osten- 
tare  ;  pennas  extendere  ;  magnifice  in- 
cedere. 

Peahen,  pavo  femina. 

PEAK  (summit),  oilmen  ;  cacumen  ; 
apex. 

PEAK,  v.  langueo  ;  vultum  habere  mor- 
hidum. 

PEAL  of  bells,  campanarum  concentus. 

To  Peal,  v.  n.  sono  ;  cano  (of  an  instru- 
ment) :  — v.  a.  tun  do,  contundo. 

PEAR,  piruin.  —  The  alabaster  or  bell  pear, 

pirum  CUCUrbltlnum. 4  Catharine  or 

St.  James' s pear,  pirum  Crustuminnm.— 
The.  Mary  or  our  lady's  pear,  pirum  Ma- 
rite.  —  A  musk-pear,  pirum  boidearium. 

—  A   pound   pear,    pirum    librale.  —  A 

quince-pear,  pirum  Cydonium. 1  red 

or  sand  pear,  pirum  signinnm  or  testa- 
ceum.  —  A  tankard  pear,  pirum  ampul- 
laceuni.  —  A  water  pear,  pirum  super- 
bum. —  A  warden  or  winter  pear,  pirum 
volemum,  pirum  sementivum. — Apcar- 
main,  mHapium. — A  pear-tree,  pirns. 
1  wild  pear-tree,  achias. 

PEARL,  margarita;  baccn  (poet.).  —  A 
small  pearl,  margarita  minor.  — A  fair, 


paganus , 
agiestes  ; 


fee 

nuio.  —  A  string  of  pearls, 
linea  margarltarura.  —  A 

three  strings,  lnonolimim,  dilinuin, 
Irihnum.  —  Mother  of  pearl,  uniunuin 
oncha  (or  -a).  —  The  peorbnuscle, 
margaritarum  concha.  —A pearl  for  the. 
car,  elenchua;  atalagmium. —  Aragged 
pearl,  margarita  aluminosa.  obacura 
tristis.  —  Bringing  forth  pearl,  margari 
lifer.  —  .1  dealer  in  pearls,  margaritarius, 
—  Decked  vitk  pearls,  margaritis  orna- 
tas.  —  Of  a  pearl  color,  margaritae  colo- 
rem  referens ;  fulgens,  fulgidua,  ic- 
Bplendena,—  Pearl  pi  wder  or  powder  of 
pearl,  margarita  pulvis. 

Pearly,  gemmis  abundans;  gemmae  i- 
m  ilis. 

PB  ISANT,  rU8ticus 
raricola  Kpoct.). 

Peasantry,  rustici  ;  agiesies ;  pagani 
plebs  rustica. 

PHASE,  pisum ;  cicer  {chick- pease),  — 
Small  pease,  pisum  minus.  —  Wood  or 
heath  pease,  astragalus  silvaticus.  — 
Gray  pease,  pisum  coloris  ciuerei.  — 
Green  pease,  pisum  viride.  —  Pease- 
ttrrnw,  Btramentum  pisinum.  —  Pease- 
pottage,  jusiulum  ex  coc.to  piso  con- 
fectum.  —  A  pease-pod  or  pease-shell, 
pisi  valvulus  or  siliqua. 

PEAT,  alimenta  quajdam  ignis  ex  uligi- 
uusis  agris  effbssa. 

PEBBLE,  calculus. 

Pebbly,  calculis  abundans. 

PECCADILLO,  error  levis. 

PECK,  quarta  pars  modii To  be  in  a 

peck  of  troubles,  summo  dolore  affioi, 
animo  discruciari. 

PECK,  rostro  tundere  ;  rostro  impetere. 

Pecker.  —  A  woodpecker,  picus  Martius. 

PECTORAL,  pectoralis.  —  A  pectoral 
medicine,  medicamentum  pectorale. 

PECULATION,  peculatus. 

PECULIAR,  peculiaris,  proprius,  certus. 

—  A  peculiar  friend,  amicus  singularis, 
intima  familiaritate  conjunctus. 

Peculiarity,  qualitas  rei  peculiaris. 

Peculiarly,  peculiaiiter,  proprie :  praci- 
pue,  potissimuin,  imprimis. 

PECUNIARY,  pecuniarius. 

PEDAGOGUE,  paedagogus  (tutor,  govern- 
or) ;  ludimagister  (schoolmaster)." 

PEDALS  (low  keys  of  organs),  enitonia, 
pi. 

PEDANT,  grammatista,  literaturae  vendi- 
tator  ineptus,  doctor  umbraticus. —  To 
play  the  pedant,  literaturam  ostentare  or 
venditare. 

Pedantic,  ineptus. 

Pedantically,  inepte ;  putide. 

Pedantry,  inepti<c  ;  jactatio  putida. 

PEDESTAL,  columnae  basis  ;  stylobata. 

PEDIGREE,   stemma;  sometimes   genus. 

—  To  fetch  one,s  pedigree  from,  repetere 
stemma  ab.  —  Of  an  illustrious  or  noble 
pedigree,  illustri  familia  ortus.  —  Of  a 
base  or  mean  pedigree,  infimo  loco  natus. 

—  A  writer  of  pedigrees.  See  Gcnealo-] 
gist. 

PEDIMENT,    ornamentiini     in     fastigio 

januarum,     fenestration,    etc.     colloca- 

tuin. 
PEDLER,  PEDLAR,  mercator  circumfo- 

raneus  ;  institor;  ambulator. 
Pedling,  circumforaneus. 
PEDOBAPTISM,  infantium  baptiamus  ; 

paedobaptismus. 
PEEL  (paring),  cortex  ;  liber.  —  The  peel 

of  an  onion,  cepo:  tunica;  cutis. 
T>    I'f.el  off  the  bark   or  rind,  decortico  ; 

corticein  detrahere.  —  To  peel  or  scale 

off  'neut.),  des(]iiainari. 
PEEP  in,  introspicio,   per  rimam  specula- 

ri.  —  You  shall  pay  for  peeping,  pretium 

oh  curiositatem  feres. 
Peep  of  day,  diluculum,  prima  lux. 
Peeper,  speculator. 
Peeping  into,  inspectio. 
PEER  (equal),  par,— A  peer  of  England, 

princeps  Angli;n. —  The  peers,  procerea, 

optimates. 
Peerage,   procerum   gradus,   optima  turn 

dignitas. 
Peerless,  incomparabilis,  singularis. 
PEER,»,  (look  into,,  inspicio,  scrutor.  — 

To  peer  out,  appareo,  exorior. 
PEEVISH,    morosus,    difficilia,   asper.  — 

To  be  peeviih,    asperis   esse    moribus ; 

animo  esse  intractabili. 
Peevishly,  morose,  acerbe. 
Peevishness,  morositas. 
150 


PEN 


i  BO,  epl 

lo  Peg  (  fatten  with 

Bgere. 

PELF,  lucrum,  locellum. 
nSH9,™N'  i"'1''''""!^  onocrotalu     i 
PELLET,  pilule,-    A  pellet  U>  ,,„,„  co 

pons,  turunda. 

PELLICLE,  pellicula. 

PELLrrORV  tfSpai  •  ,  pyretbni  i 
nlcum.—  PeUitoryqf  the  wall,  lierba  pn 
rietaria, 

PELLMELL.  confute,  promiacue 

PELLUCID/pellucldus. 

Pwadciditt,  pellucidltaa. 

PELT, ,.   ekm  ,  n  ihs  corium,  term», 

i  eltmonokr,  pellio,   coriurlua.  —  A  pelt- 

,, ,'.""," r '''''•"'  trai*t  coriarll  am. 

l  ELT  a  person,  aliquem  lapidibue.  calca- 

j  Ms,  nte.  petere. 

PEN  [to  write  with),  penna,  />■/,/.;  calamus 
Wreed);  stilus  style  of  metal,.-  To 
make  a  pen,  pen  nam  aptare  or  para- 
re.— -A  pen-case,  theca  calamarla,—  A 
pen-knife,  scalprum  librarlum. ir  A 

pen  {coop)  for  fowls,  com.  —  A  si 

ovile,  caula  ovina. 
To  Pen  (write),  BCrlbO,    Uteris  mandate. 

V  To  pen  up,  in  exiguum  arctuin- 

que  concludere.  —  To   pen   sheep,   ovei 

stabulo  includere.  —  Pent  up,  daueua, 

inclusiis.  _  n  is  pent  up  in  a   narrow 

space,  in  angustum   spatium   conrludi- 

tur. 
Penman,  scriba.  —  To  be  a  good  penman, 

nitida  manu  literas  facere. 
PENAL,  pcenalis.  —  Penal  laws,  leges  pre- 

nales  or  mulctam  certis  in  causis  irro- 

gantes. 
Penalty,   poena,    mulcta,    multa.  —  The 

imposing    of  a  penalty,   rmilche   irroga- 

tio. 
PENANCE 

lum 


•    i 
■  .»i 
' 


p 


Jitnnti.ln 

"•     riicituUiiin      .Id 

mesatue,    irltiii. 


posna,  supplicium  ;  piacu- 
To  oblige  one  to  do  penance,  poe- 
nam  alicui  dicere,  indicere,  edicere, 
imponere,  statuere.  —  To  do  penance, 
aliquid  luere  or  expiare  ;  piaculum  pati, 
aliquid  piaculo  luere. 
PENCIL,  penicillus. 

To  Pencil  out,  pcnicillo  describere  or  de- 
lineare. 

PENDANT  (streamer), lemniscus:  (flag), 
navis  insigne.  —  A  pendant  for  the  ear, 
inauris,  stalagmium. 

PENDENT,  pendens  ;  pendulus. 

PENDING  the  suit,  lite  pendente. 

Pendency  (of  suit),  comperendinatio. 

PENDULOUS,  pendulus. 

PENDULUM,  perpendiculum.  —A  pen- 
dulum clock,  horologium,  dequo  perpen- 
diculum dependet. 

PENETRATE,  penetro  ;  permano.  —  The 
weapon  penetrated  even  to  his  liver,  telum 
ad  ipsum  jecur  penetrabat,  pertingebat, 
subibat.  —  That  troop  of  horse  penetrated 
even  to  the  midst  of  the  enenu/s  army,  ilia 
equitum  turma  in  intimam  usque  hos- 
tium  aciem  penetravit,  irrupit,  -*e  intu- 
lit.  —  To  penetrate  into  the  thought*  of  a 
person,  ad  sensum  alicujus  penetrare, 
mentem  alicujus  perspicere. 

Penetrating,  Penetration,  penetratio, 

Apnl. IT  A  person  of  penetration  or  of 

a  penetrating  genius,  perspicav  ;  aagax, 
prudentia  peraptcax;  homo  acri  or  acu- 
to  ingenio  preditus. 

Penetrahle,  penetrabilis,  penetrandus. 

Penetrative,  quod  vim  penetrandi  ha- 
bet. 

PENGUIN,  aptenodytes  (L.). 

PENINSULA,  paeninsula. 

PENITENT,  pamitens.  —  It  It  the  best 
part  of  a  penitent  to  change  his  course,  op- 
tinuis  est  portua  (irenitenti  mutatio  con 
gilii. —  To  be  penitent,  resipisco,  pmni- 
teo  ;  poenitentiam  ago. 

PxHiTCircE,  p'iMiitciitia,  dolor  <\  dt 
licto. 

Penitential,  ad  poenitentiam  pertinrns. 

Pe  n  itihti  a  a r ,  'Tgastul  ii  rn . 

Penitently,  pmnitenti  limilil. 

PENN  INT,  PENNON,  vexillum  mlnu«"  : 

insigne  navis ;  aignum  (milltare  . 

PENNY,  denarius. — He  paid  every  man 
to  a  penny,  soliduni  suum  CUiqUC  solvit. 

—  It  it  right  to  apenni/,  ad  numuin  COD 
venit.  —  A  penny  tared   it    a  ptKUy    :"'', 

magnum  rectigal  est  parelmonia.  —  An\ 
■  pi  any,  &rrba,arrbabo.  —  To  tor,, 
the  penny  'in  trade),    Diercibui    COmmu 
tandis  OCCUpari.  —  A  half  penny,  ODOlUft. 

—  A  penny  half  penny,  tliobolum. 

189 


'/'""-/"'"/ ogHal 

um   i  i 

aflicl  ;  a*grltudinem  i 
pere. 

cite. 
Pj 


sorrowfully  ,     ma 


!l"  Itudo  ;  anlml  a  nitudo. 
PENT  „p.     See  To  I'm. 
PENTAG<  >V\!  ,    qulnque    asguk 

bens. 
PENT  IX1ETER,  pentameter. 
PENTATEUCH,  pentateuchum. 
PENTECOST,  pent* 
PENTHOUSE,   compluviom.  appendix 

suggrunda. 
PENIJRY  (poverty  ,    em  Mat,  pan 

mopia,  penuria,  Indlgentla  ,  rei  fami 

hans  angnal 
Penurious  (niggardly),   avarus,    parent, 

sordidua,   tenax,  mallgnua:    (indigent, 

poor),  indigus,  egenu-,  egi  na,  pa 
I  ENi-RiorsLY    (niggardly),   avare. 

sordide. 


pari  >•, 

no. 

Pencriousness   (niggardlii  > 
parsimonia  ;  sordes,  vl. 

PEONY,  pa>onia. 

PEOPLE,  populUS.  —  The  comvu  I 
plebs,  plebecula,  mlgus.  —  o>  < 
pie,  popularis.  —  Of  the  common  f—pU, 
vulgaris,    plebelua.  —  The  favor 
people,  popularla  mr*— Abandon 
people,  hominuiii  or  nvmm  (reqnentia. 
—  The  raeeaUv  sort  of  people,  pepellua, 
populi  fa-x,  vilis  plebecula.  —  A 
of  the  people,  homo  popularis.  —  nvored 
by  the  people,  popularis.  —Full  of  people, 
freq liens  ;  celeber. 

To  People,  frequentare  [lneolii  .  —  ■-/■'; 

colonists ,  coloniam  or  eolonofl    dwduo 

aliquo.  —  Peopled,  frequent ;  eelebai 

PEPPER,  piper.  —  The  pepper-plant,  pif  r 

frutex.  —  Indian    or  Guinea   prppet ,  «il 

quaatrum,  plperttla.  —  White  peppi 
per  candidum.  —  Water  pepper,    kydro- 
piper  (L.).—  Walk  pepper,  IHeeebn  m 
nor. 
To   Pepper    (season    with  pippir),   j •  1 1 ■«  r< 
condire.  —  Peppered,    plperatua, 

conditus. IF  To  pepper  one    off  with 

ill   language,    convii  iis    aliquem    «ehi 

reenter  laccssere. 
PERADVENTURE.  foraan,  fori. 

tan,  (brtateif,  rorait,  fbrtt 
PEB  \mi'.i  L  \'i'i:,  perambnlo,  obeo. 
PERCEIVE  (understand),  parelpto,  m 

tio,    intelligo,    adverto,    aniniarlv -rt« •  , 

(see),  oculis  perclpere,  rldV 

He  perceives  that,  it  falls  out  Otherwise,  il 
ter  evenire   intelligif.  —  He    pa 

himself  tO  be  OUtmiUed,  cireiini  verilrl  M 
intellexit.  —  If  he  perceive  it,  lam  M 
done,  si  senserit,  jierii.  —  Wat*   ' 

c.fierd  it,  liar,  re  animaclvcr 

perceived  that,  feclle  id  eernebam 

mores    so    sirifllu  as    not  it  hi   pOTetiOtd, 

tan' .  celerltate  --■  morel,  b1  aclem  |  i 
giat.  —  To  perceive  vil  or  thor, ,. 
persentio.  —   ' 

feeling  of,  pereentteeo.  —  T 
ceive  beforehand,  prcaentlo.  prawei 
Tii  perceive  a  little,  rubaentio.—  To 

perceive   or   have    tOVU    inl.h-, 
le.i. 

Pna  em  is-..  Percepi  ion,  perceptio. 

I  rial  a,  -i11"'1  ;■■ 

poteat,  quod  >>''•  w  naam  ar  rail  i 
eadlt;  aapectabllla  j  aenaliia.  —  Hweon- 

ci  rn   !'••<   ''"  i    • 

nhlr    II  III 

Itu    inalgnem    niemonain   \f 

nomlnl 

quod  s-n-iiiii  anlml  or  aclen nil 

fugii. 

6  II  8 


r,  bal  In  1 1 


PER 


PER 


'ER 


Perceptibly,  ita  ut  percipi  possit. 
Perceptive  faculty,  facultas  percipiendi. 
Percipient,  percipiens. 
PERCH    (poIe,t&.c),    pertica.  IF   A 

perch  {fish),  perca.  — A  sea  perch,  perca 

marina.  —  A  perch  stone,  percarum  lapis. 
To  Perch,  arbori  or  in  arbore  insidere ; 

ramo  consistere  ;  super  arbore  sidere. — 

Perched,  illapsus,  insidens. 
FEUCHANCE,  forsan,  forsitan. 
PERCOLATE,  percolo. 
Percolation,  percolatio. 
PERCUSSION,  percussio. 
PERDITION,  peruicies,  exitium. 
PEREGRINATION,  peregrinatio. 
PEREMPTORY  {decisive),  peremptorius. 

—  Peremptory  in  opinion,  sentential  te- 
nax  or  pertinax. 

Peremptorily,  disertis  verbis  ;  destricte, 
definite,  diserte.  —  He  stood  perempto- 
rily to  it,  disertis  verbis  affirmavit. 

Peremptoriness,  obstinatio,  pertinacia. 

PERENNIAL,  perennis. 

Perennitv,  perennitas. 

PERFECT  {complete),  perfectus,  absolu- 
tus,  consummates;  exactus :  [entire, 
full),  plenus,  integer:  {genuine),  verus, 
germanus:  (skilful),  peritus:  Perfect 
may  sometimes  be  rendered  by  putting 
the  adjective  in  the  superlative  degree  ; 
as,  A  perfect  fool,  stultissimus.  —  Surely 
thou  hast  perfect  skill  in  their  maimers, 
nae  tu  illorum  mores  quam  meditate  te- 
oes.  —  To  be  perfect  in  a  thing,  alicujus 
rei  esse  peritissimurn. 

Perfect,  s.  tempus  prreteritum  or  perfec- 
tum. 

To  Perfect  (complete),  perficio,  absolvo  ; 
ad   finem  perducere  ;  excolo  ;  cumulo. 

—  To  perfect  a  book,  librum  imperfectum 
supplere.  —  To  perfect  cne  in  a  thing, 
aliquem  aliqua.  re  perfecte  docere.  —  To 
perfect  a  work,  operi  fastigium  or  ulti- 
mam  manum  imponere  ;  aliquid  perfi- 
cere,  absolvere.  —  Perfected,  perfectus, 
absolutus,  consummatus. 

Perfecting,  consummatio. 

Perfectly  (without  defect  or  blemish),  per- 
fecte, absolute,  exacte,  perite ;  ad  un- 
guem :  (entirely),  plane,  prorsus,  ora- 
nino  :  (by  heart),  memoriter. 

Perfection,  perfectio,absolutio. —  Moral 
perfection,  perfectum  honestum. —  Very 
few  have  all  these  perfections,  omnibus 
his  animi  dotibus  perpauci  exornati 
sunt.  —  To  bring  to  perfection,  absolvo, 
perficio,  consummo.  —  In  perfection,  sta- 
tu optimo.  —  It  is  now  in  perfection,  opti- 
mc  se  nunc  habet. 

Perfectness,  Perfection,  perfectio;  in- 
tegritas  (entireness) :  (skill),  peritia. 

PERFIDIOUS,  perfidus,  infidus,perfidio- 
sus. 

Perfidiously,  perfidiose. 

Perfidiousness,  Perfidy,  perfidia,  infi- 
delitas. 

PERFORATE,  perforo,  perterebro  ;  per- 
tundo. 

Perforation  (hole),  foramen. 

PERFORCE,  vi  ;  violenter. 

PERFORM  (execute),  perficio,  conficio: 
(accomplish),  perago,  absolvo  ;  ad  exi- 
tum  or  finem  perducere  :  (bring  to  pass), 
efficio,  effectum  dare.  —  Performed, 
perfectus,  expletus,  peractus.  —  Having 
performed,  perfunctits. 

PbkFORXABLE,  quod  fieri  potest. 

Performer,  effector,  effectrix. 

Performing,     Performance,    perfectio, 

peractio.    11     Performance    (work), 

opus. 

PERFUME,  odor,  suffimentum,  suffltus, 
odoramentum;  tnymiajna;  fumus,  nidor. 

—  To  burn  perfumes,  incendere  odore*. 
To  Perfume,  futnigo,  fuinifico,  suffio.  -  - 

Tu  perfume  clothe.*,  &.C,  vestes,  etc.  odo- 

nhiiH  imbuere.  —  To  bt  perfumed,  un 
guenta  olere.  —  Perfumed,    fumigatus, 

■uffltUI,  odoratun. 
1'ip.i  i.'mj.i',  unguentariuf,  odorum  or  odo 
nuuentortim  an  ilex  ;  myropola. 

luffitio.  — H  perfuming  pan 
»cerra,  turibulum. 

■      y,  men  cs  odorum. 
PERHAPS,  fori,  forsitan;  hand 
PERICRANIUM,  membrana  cerebri. 
"v.v.w,,  perieulum.  discrimen.  —  To  come 
.»>i,  peril,  in  perieulum  or  in  dl 

re  -  .■  incidere.       To  be  in  peril,  in 
periculo   diacrimine)  esse  or  vet  ari. 
•  rnat  /  aril  of  losing  \/o 


adis  ingen.s  capitis  or  vita;  discrimen ; 
in  prajsenti  vitic  periculo  versaris.  — 
Be  it  at  your  peril,  tuo  periculo  fiat.  — 
Let  him  do  it  at  his  peril,  islam  rem  suo 
periculo  pratstet.  —  Without  peril,  citra 
perieulum  or  discrimen  ;  extra  periculi 
aleam  ;  tuto,  tute. 

Perilous,  periculosus. 

Perilously,  pericuiose  :  satis  cum  peri- 
culo. 

Perilousness.     See  Peril. 

PERIOD,  periodus :  (conclusion),  finis, 
exitus:  (stated  number  of  years),  certus 
annorum  numerus,  annorum  series: 
(time),  tempus  ;  ffitas  (age) :  (artificial 
disposition  of  sentences),  verborum  am- 
bitus, comprehensio,  complexio. 

Periodical,  Periodic,  certo  tempore 
recurrens,    periodicus.  —  writings,    say 

ephemerides.  IT  (in  writing),  cir- 

cumscriptus;  numerose  cadens. 

Periodically,  numero.se  :  certo  tempore, 
certis  temporibus. 

PERIPATETIC,  Peripateticus. 

PERIPNEUMONY,  pulmonis  inflamma- 
tio. 

PERISH  (become  extinct),  pereo,  depereo, 
intereo,  dispereo;  occido  :  (as  fruit), 
putresco.  —  Perished  (become  extinct), 
perditus  :  (withered),  putridus. 

Perishable,  periturue,  caducus,  fragilis  ; 
putredini  obnoxius.  —  goods,  bona  ca- 
duca,  fluxa. 

Perishablene99,  fragilitas. 

Perishing  (becoming  extinct),  s.  interi- 
tus. 

PERIPHRASIS,  circumlocutio.  See  Cir- 
cumlocution. 

PERISTALTIC  motion  of  the  guts,  astric- 
tio  relaxatioque  intestinorum. 

PERIWIG,  PERUKE,  capillamentum, 
crines  empti ;  caliendrum.  — A  periwig- 
maker,  capillamentorum  concinnator. 

PERIWINKLE  (herb),  clematis,  vinca 
pervinca:  (fish),  cochlea  marina. 

PERJURE  one's  self,  perjuro,  pejero.  — 
A  perjured  person,  perjurus. 

Perjury,  perjurium. 

PERK  up,  sese  erigere  or  attollere. 

PERMANENT,  permanens,  firmus,  fixus, 
constans,  stabilis,  immotus. 

Permanently,  din,  diutine. 

Permanence,  Permanency,  duratio. 

PERMEARLE,  quod  permeari  potest, 
pervius. 

PERMIT,  permitto,  concedo,  sino,  facul- 
tatem  dare,  potestatem  facere.  —  Per- 
mit me  to  go,  sine  uti  proficiscar ;  fac 
abeundi  potestatem.  —  Permit  me  to 
speak  my  mind  freely,  tua,  qureso,  venii 
libere  die-am  ;  tua  venia  mihi  liceat 
libere  dicere  quod  sentio.  —  He  was 
permitted  to  do  whatever  he  pleased,  obti- 
nuit  licentiam  cupiditatum  suarum.  — 
Permitted  (lawful),  licitus,  legitimus, 
jure  concessus.  —  If  I  may  be  permitted 
to  say  so,  si  hoc  fas  est  dictu. 

Permit  (cocket),  s.  schedula  mercatoria 
testans  vectigal  esse  persolutum. 

Permissible,  quod  permitti  potest. 

Permission,  permissio,  concessio,  copia, 
venia,  licentia,  facuttas,  potestas.  — By 
your  permission,  tua  venia,  bona  tu3i  ve- 
nia. —  By  God's  permission,  Deo  favente 
or  juvante. 

PERMUTATION,  miitatio;  permutatio. 

PERNICIOUS,  perniciosMS ;  exitiosus, 
exitialis,  exitiabilis,  pernicialis,  nocens, 
pestifer. 

Perniciously,  jierniciose. 

Perniciousness,  vis  norendi 

PERORATION,  peroratio. 

PERPENDICULAR  (made  by  a  plumb- 
Hue),  ad  perpendiculum  exactus. —  To 
make  perpendicular,    ad    perpendiculum 

formare,  ad  lineam  cxigere. 
Perpendicular  (plumb  line),  perpendicu- 
lum. —  To  let  fall  a  perpendicular,  per- 

pendiculum  demittere. 
Perpendicularly,  ad  perpendiculum;  ra- 

tione  perpendicull ;  ad  lineam ;  directo. 
PERPETRATE,  patro,  perpetro. 
PERPETUAL,  perpetuus,  perennis, sem- 

piternua  ;  reternus. 

n  ally,  perpetuo,  perpetim,  assi- 

dlte,  semper,  roni inenter. 
To  Perpetuate,  perpotuum  cfficerc ;  in 

omne  eevum  transmitter». 
it  rpi  ruATirro,  in  perpetuum  sanctio. 
Perpetuity,      perpetultas,      perennitas, 

aiternitaH. 

190 


PERPLEX  [confound  or  intermix),  turbo, 
perturbo;  irriplico;  involvo,  confundo, 
permisceo:  (put  in  doubt.,  aliquem  con- 
silii  inopem  facere;  aliquem  anxium  or 
iricertum  reddere:  (vex),  afiligo,  crucio, 
discrucio,  vexo.  —  Perplexed  (confound- 
ed or  intermixed),  turbattis,  etc.,  perplex- 
us :  (as  a  question),  perplexus,  dubius, 
tenebris  obvolutus  :  (in  doubt),  dubitans, 
haesitans,  dubitatione  estuans,  inop9 
consilii :  (vexed),  anxius,  sollicitus,  ani- 
mo  cruciatus.  —  Perplexed  with  these 
difficulties,  his  difficultatibus  ciicum- 
ventus.  —  Perplexed  betwixt  anger  and 
fear,  ira  et  metu  anxius. 

Perplexedly  (confusedly),  turbate,  per- 
turbate,  confuse,  perplexe  :  (doubtfully), 
perplexe,  anxie,  sollicite.  — To  be  great- 
ly perplexed  in  mind,  intimis  sensibus 
angi,  dolore  magno  cruciari. 

Perplexity,  Perplexedness,  angustia?, 
difficultas,  rerum  perturbatio  or  implica- 
tio :  (of  mind),  anxietas,  sollicitudo  ; 
animi  dubitatio  or  hssitatio.  —  He  was 
full  of  perplexity,  multa  cum  animo  suo 
volvebat.  —  To  be  reduced  to  great  per- 
plexities, in  summas  angustias  adduci ; 
inter  sacrum  saxumque  stare. 

PERQUISITE,  pecunia  e\?iaordinaria, 
pecunia  adventicia,  fructus  adventi- 
cius. 

PERRY,  potus  ex  piris  confectus. 

PERSECUTE  (trouble  or  torment),  exagi- 
to,  vexo,  divexo  ;  insector,  premo  ;  af- 
fligo :  (importune  often),  sollicitando  or 
obsecrando  alicui  molestiam  exhibere, 
aures  alicujus  rogitando  obtnndere.  — 
To  persecute  the  Christians,  Christianam 
religionem  insectari ;  populum  Chris- 
tianum  vexare. 

Persecuting,  Persecution,  insectatio; 
vexatio.  —  of  the  Christians,  Christians 
religionis  insectatio ;  populi  Christians 
vexationes. 

Persecutor,  vexator ;  alicui  infe&tus  or 
inimicisslmus. 

PERSEVERE,  persevere.  —  stubbornly, 
persto;  persisto,  permaneo;  continuo. 
—  Persevered  in,  constanter  or  perpetuo 
servatus.  —  Persevering,  perseverans, 
constans. 

Perse veringly,  constanter,  pertinaciter. 

Perseverance,  perseverantia,  constan- 
tia ;  permansio.     - 

PERSIST,  persto,  persisto,  persevero.  — 
stubbornly  in  one's  opinion,  prasfracte 
sententiam  tenere  ordefendere  ;  in  sen- 
tentiaL  obstinate  permanere.  —  Persist- 
ing stiffly,  obstinatus,  offirmatus,  mordi- 
cus  tenens. 

Persistency,  perseverantia,  constantia. 
— 4  headstrong  persistency,  contumacia, 
pertinacia. 

PERSON,  homo  ;  avoid  persona/or  homo ; 
see  the  Lex.  for  the  use  of  persona.  The 
word  person,  in  Latin,  is  generally  denoted 
by  putting  the  adjective  in  the  masculine 
gender;  as,  many  persons  think  so,  multi  id 
sentiunt,  multi  ita  censent,  multi  sunt  in 
hac  sententia,  plurimorum  ha;c  senten- 
tia  est :  —  a  great  number  of  persons 
came,  frequentes  venerunt :  —  he  retired 
to  a  person  eminent  for  virtue,  confugit 
ad  unum  aliquem  virtute  prrestantem. 
But  the  xcord  homines  is  sometimes  ex- 
pressed, as,  they  are  persons  of  great  pru- 
dence and  excellent  learning,  homines 
sunt  summit  prudentia,  summa  etiam 
doctrina :  —  do  not  you  know  what  and 
how  great  persons  you  are  finding  fault 
with  1  an  non  intelligis,  qnos  homines 

et  quales   arguas  ? 1    certain  person 

(speaking  of  men),  quidam  :  (of  women), 
qiiffidam  :  (of  either  sex),  nonnemo.  — 
Any  person,  quivis,  quilibet.  —  If  a  per. 
son,  si  quis.  —  A  profuse  or  riotous  per- 
son, nepos  dtscinctus  or  profusus.  — A 
wicked  person,  tlagitiosus,  scelestus.  -. — 
H  Person  sometimes  has  a  more  immediate 
relation  to  the  body  of  a  man  or  woman,  and 
may  be  diversely  rendered;  as,  —  In  person, 
ipse  ;  prn:sens,  coram.  —  I  hate  not  the 
person,  but  his  vices,  hominem  non  odi, 
sed  ejus  vitia.  —  /  have  experienced  that 
in  my  own  person,  id  in  me  ipse  exper- 
tus  sum.  —  To  speak  against  the  person, 
not  the  thing,  in  personam  non  in  rem 

dicere. V  (outward  form),  statura  ; 

(corporis)    forma,  corpus  ;  species. 

V  (in  grammar),  persona. 

Personablf.     See  Beautiful,  Fair. 


PER 

Pbbsonaqe.  —  A  in- r,u  or  Uhutrinu  par* 
annate,  \ir  elarus  or  illtistrla. 

Pbbsonal,  by  ipso,  ipsius,  per  Be  ;  or  pna- 
■•m,  i  onun  ;  .  r  privatiu  i  siso  in  fav 
<j«d  i/i  gramm.  personalis.  —  He 

tJ  enter  into  a  person, il  treaty  with  them  m 
relation  to  all  concerns  whatever,  statuit 
cum  fis  do  omnibus  presens  agere,  Soli. 
— A  pergonal  estate,  bona  que  testamen- 

tO  iegari  possunt.  —  Personal  reflections, 

animadversiones    in    alicujus   privatos 

mores  (acta).  —  A  personal  action,  act 
personalis.  —  With   the  persona!   consent 
of  each   individual,    cum    proprio    unius 
cujusque  consensu. 
Personality,  by  a  periphrasis.  IT  Per- 
sonalities, say  contumelia?. 
Personally,    ipse,    etc.    (see    Personal): 
personaliter.  —  To  appear  personally  be 
Jure  one,  coram  aliquo  se  presentem  sis- 
tan. 
To  Personate,  personam   alterius  indu- 
ere ;   se  alium  esse   simulare ;    agere; 
alterius  nomen  sibi  sumere.  —  He  per- 
sonates Amphitryo  to-night,  in  Amphitry- 
onis  vertit  sese  imagineni,  Plant. 
To  Personify,  rem  in  personam  constitu- 

ere  ;  rem  loquentem  inducere. 
Personification,  conformatio  ;  prosopo- 
poeia. 
PERSPECTIVE,  adj.  scenographicus  :  — 

suhst.  scenographia. 
PERSPICACIOUS,  perspicax,  sagax. 
PERSPICUOUS,  perspicuus. 
Perspicuously,  perspicue,  plane,  aperte, 

manifeste. 
Perspicuity,  Perspicuousness,  perspicu- 

itas,  claritas,  evidentia. 
PERSPIRE  (sweat),  sudo,  sudorem  emit- 

tere. 
Perspiration,  sudatio  ;  sudor. 
PERSUADE,  persuadeo  (see  the  Lex.  for 
its  construction),   flecto  :  (advise),    sua- 
deo  ;  horror.  —  Do  not  persuade  me,  sua- 
dere  noli.  —  /  wish  you  were  fully  per- 
suaded of  this,  hoc  velim   tibi  penitus 
persuadeas.  —  Let  me  persuade  you,  sine 
to   exoreni.  —  I  am  fully  persuaded   of 
this,  hoc   mihi  persuasissimum  est.  — 
Would  you  persuade  me   to   that  ?  idne 
estis   auctores    mihi?  —  Persuaded,  ad- 
dactus.  —  If  you  be  so  persuaded,  si  ita 
animum  induxti.  —  He  could  by  no  means 
be  persuaded  to  stay,   tormento   retineri 
non  potult   ferreo.  —  /  will  not  be  per 
suaded  to  believe,   non  addticar  ut  ere 
dam.  —  That  may  be  persuaded,  exorabi- 
lis;  flexibilis. 
Persuader,  sausor,  auctor,  impulsor. 
Persuasion,  Persuading,  persuasio:  (so- 
licitation, &c),  suasio,  adhortatio,  sol- 

l;citatio. IF  A  persuasion    (opinion), 

opinio,  persuasio. 
Persuasive,  ad  persuadendum  appositus 

or  accommodatus ;  efficax. 
Persuasively,  apposite  ad  persuasionein, 

persuasibiliter. 
Persuasiveness,  persuadendi  facultas. 
1  ERT  (brisk  or  lively),  agilis,  alacer,  acer. 
lietus,  vegetus,  vividus:  (confident,  sau- 
cy), audax,  confidens,   protervus,   pro- 
cax:  (smart),  argutus,  astutus,  sagax, 
subtilis:  (talkative),  garruhis,  loquax.— 
A  pretty  pert  boy,  puer  atidaculus.  —  To 
make    pert,    audaciatn    or  ariimos    ad- 
dere. 
Pertly,  acriter ;  argute,   astute;  audac- 

ter. 
Pektness  (briskness  or  liveliness),  agilitas, 
alacritas:  (confidence),  audacia,  confi- 
dentia;  procacitas  :  (smartness),  astutia, 
sagacitas:  (talkativeness),  garrulitas,  lo- 
quacitas. 
PERTAIN,  pertineo,  attineo  ;  specto,  re- 

spicio. 
PERTINACIOUS,     pertinax,     pervicax, 

obstinatus. 
Pertinaciously,     obstinate,     praefracte, 
pertinaciter  ;  obstinato  animo,  cum  per- 
tinacia. 
Pertinacity,    Pertinaciousness,    perti- 

nacia,  pervicacia  ;  obstinatio. 
PERTINENT,  aptus,  appositus,  idoneus, 

ad  rem  conveniens. 
Pertinently,  apte,  apposite,  convenien- 

ter,  congruenter. 
Pertinence,  Pertinency,  convenientia, 

eongruentia. 
PERTURB,  perturbo. 
Perturration,  perturbatio. 
PERUKE.     See  Periwig. 


nw 

Pertego,  percuno,  avofo 


PERUSE 

P  rlectus  ,  reti 
u  ■  perlectio. 
';,'<;  ■■a.qul  perlegit 
;;;\  VDE,  peTvaoTo. 

pIrvfSI.6-  8fte  undw  i 

«ski  BB  I ,  perverto,  corrumpo,  depravo 

—  onesworals,  nioi.-s   alicujus   «urn. 

pa»  or  depravare.  -  one's  meaning  ,„• 

^JBJm*'  fcdUB"    /""7)  l,'"'"s  ,lr'" 
i  sa,  corrupter,  oorruptrh 

J  f.uvkkiix:,  corruptio,  depravat   • 
Perverse 


.itif'ri 


VI1S 

Per 


perversuB,    morosus, 


proter 


version  (depravity),  pravitaa.  -  Aper- 

pretSte     "'"''^'  vrrl,,,riu"  i,r:iv;i  ™*r- 
Perversity 


protervitas 
Per 


•  brvirjineis,  perversitas 
malitia. 

versely,  perverse,  proterve.  procaci 
ter,  obstinate. 
PL^™ACIOUS,  pervicax,  pertinax,  ob- 

mvrnrn?;  ********  Pertinacia. 

pwVnYI0US  CpmmHs),  pervius. 

rjssT    (pestilence),     pestilentia,     lues: 

(*•».).    pestlS      pemicies.  -  Informers. 
Vie  pest  of  all  civil  societies,  delatores 
germs   hoininum   publico  exitio  reper- 
tum.  —  A  pest-house,  u-dificium  ad  pes- 
tilentia-  contagia   prohibenda    exstruc- 
tum. 
To  Pester,  incommodo,  infesto,  perturbo 
evagito,  sollicito,  vexo;   molestia  affi- 
cere. 
Pesterer,  importunus,  odiosus. 
Pestering,  importunitas,  vexatio. 
Pestiferous,  pestifer  or  pestiferus. 
Pestilence.     See  Pest. 
Pestilent,  Pestilential,  pestilens  ;  con- 
tagiosus;  pernicialis  :  perniciosus.  —  A 
pestilent  fellow,  pestis  ac  pemicies  re 
publics. 
Pestilently,  pestifere,  perniciose. 
PESTLE,  pistillum. 

PET,  offensio,  offensa  ;  stomacbus.  —  To 
take  pet  or  be  in  a  pet,  irascor,  indignor, 
stomachor  ;  succenseo. IT  See  Dar- 
ling. —A pet-lamb,  agnus,  quern  puella 
m  deliciis  habet. 
PETARD,  petarda.  —  To  burst  open  with  a 
petard,  petard*  effringere,  perfringere, 
pertundere,  demoliri.  —  To  apply  a  pe- 
tard, petardam  mmnibus,  muris,  portis, 
etc.  affigeie. 
PETIT  (petty),  parvus,  evigiius,  Icvis 

Petit  felony,  fiirttim   parvum. 1  petit 

king,  regulus.  —  A  petit  jury,  duodecim 
homines  ad  inqtiisitipnem  minorem  fa- 
ciendam  jurati.  —  Petit,   treason,    laws 
majestatis  crimen  levius. 
PETITION  (request,  prayer),  preces  ;  ro- 
gatus  or  rogatio  j  suppficium:  (in  writ- 
ing), libellus  (supplex).  —  To  present  a 
petition,  libellum  supplirem  o/frre. 
To  Petition,  suppiico,  peto. 
Petitioner,  supplex. 
PBTiTio«ri!ro,  rogatio,  rogatus. 
PETRIFY",   act.  in  lapidetn  convertere : 
—  veu'.  lapidesco,  naturam  lapidis  in- 
duere. 
Petrifaction,  in  lapidem  conversio. 
PETTICOAT,  indusium  a  cingulo  ad  pe 
des  pertingens.  —  A  petticoat-maker,  in 
diisiorum  muliebrium  opifex. 
PETTIFOGGER,  leguleius,  vitilitlgator 
causarum   redemptor;  cavillator;  pro 
clamator,  rabula,  sycophanta, 
Pettifogging,  raninum  atudium. 
PETTINE5?8.     See  under  Petty. 
PETTISH,   iracundus,   morosus,  itoma 

chosus. 
Petti  sHNEts,  Iracundia,  morOsitas. 
PETTITOES,  porcelll  pedes. 
PETTY,    parvus,   exigUUS,    levis,    minu- 

tus. 
Petti nsai,  parvitas,  exilitas. 
PETrTF-ANT,    petulans,   procax,   proter- 


rai 

! 

1  "  ^  i  AHM,    vuum, 
n<  la. 
'  ^    '  """  "num. 

PHAII 

.;;;!>^\M,  a,,  „„.,„,„„. 

v  ■„■'■  »•<•'- 

nafhiS      ! 

EgfflorfSN,ON.*»*«i« """• 

'""•\NTIll;(.PV,|„„u:u, 

r^«H»ori.T,  homlnlbu 

PHILOLOGER,  antlquitatU    rtad 

pnilologua  ;  grammaticus. 
F"'LOLooT.antiqultatloitudluB),bumanl- 

tatta  itudium,  gramm  Hi  i    orum  .nhl- 

lologia. 

Philolooical,  ad  atudium,  rt,   pertinena 

grammaticus. 
PHILOMEL  pbUomela, 
PHILOSOPHER,  pbJlosophus.- 21s  pa». 

loeopker>s  «tone,  an  mutandi  quod  libel 

it>..t-.  II :  _    


g'inr.  pblloaopborum 
pbilosopborum  mors 


pelulanter,  procaciter,  pro 


PxTULi 

terve 
Petulancy,  petiilantla,  procacitaa,  proter- 

vitas. 
PEW,  subsellfura  circumseptam. 

PEWIT,  probably  parra  ;  tringa    vanellua 

(L.). 
PEWTER,  plumbum  album,  stannum.  — 

Of  pew'.rr,  stanneus. 
191 


metalluiu  in  aurui 
Philosoi-mk ,-al,   i 

or  -iae. 
Philoiofbioalli 

sapienter. 
To  PHiLotorBiza,philosopbor. 
Philosophy,  philosc.phia.  —  Moral  pbUo 
sophia  moralis;  etbica,  pi,— Natural 
philosophia    naturalis;    pbysica. 
Speculative,  philosophia  coDtempiatira. 
PHILTERS,  philtra.a.natoria. 
PHrZ,  vultus;  os. 
PHLEBOTOMY,  venre  lectio;  phleboto 

mia. 
Phlebotomist,  qui  venam  secat 

nis  dctrahendi  causa. 
To  Phlebotomize,  venam  iucidcre  or  se- 

care. 
PHLEGM,   pituita.  —  A   dot  of  phlegm, 
pitmta;    globulus.  —  Phlegm  of  the  "eye, 
gramia.  —  To  spit  out  phlegm,   ezspuo, 
exscreo. 
Phlegmatic,  Phi.f.gmy,  pituitOSUS,  pitui- 

tiabundans  :  fig.  patiens,  lentUS. 
PHLEME  (for  letting  horses'  blood),  instru- 
mentuin  ferreum  ad  sanguinem  eqali 
detrahendum. 
PHRASE,   locutio  ;  forma  loqnandi:  \o 

cabulum. 
To  Phrase,  voco,  nomino. 
Phraseology   (phrase-book),  libei    forncn 

loquendi    docens.    « 

(diction  or  style),  loquendi  or  scr i bench 
ratio. 
PHRENSY,  insania,  amentia,  dementia  , 

phrenesis. 
Phrenetic,    aniens,    demons,    pbrenet. 

ens. 
PHTHISIC,  phthisis. 
Phthisical,  phtbisi  laborans. 

PHYLACTERY,  pbylacterium. 

PHYSIC  (the  science  of  phy.-ic),  medfi  inn, 
ars  medicinalis,  medendi  scientia  :  (me- 
dicuir),  medicina,  medieamen,  medics 

mentum.  —  A  dose  of  phytic,  potio  mcdi- 
cata,  sorbitio,  sorbitiuiiciila  ;    d 
dicina,  medicamentum.  —  To  ptattie* 
physic,  medicinam  exercere,  facers,  fae> 

titare. —  To  take  physic,  medicaiin  iitimi 

sumere,    bibere  ;    potionem    medJcataUc 

haurire. 
To  Physic  [prescribe),   rcmcJia  e| 

presi  ribere. 
Physics,  doc.trina  de  renim  n  itUI  i,  pbjl 

ca  (-oram),  pnilosopbis  ds  natunL 
I'mvk  w.  (belonging  to  metietni  ,  medi- 
cos, mediclnalTi .  msdicamentoaoa,  Ca- 

to.  IT  (to  physics),  physical:  (of  na- 
ture, of  laturs),  inrpori».  — 
A  physical   cause  or  reus, m,    ratio    pllV-l 

ca. 

Physicai.lt,  phynire  :  —  by  a  construction 

with  Datura  or  i  orpus. 
Phtsician,  medicus.  —A  eh 

medicus  primarlus,  aichiatet  sr  an  ais 

trus. 
PHYSIOGNOMY  [thi  or'  , plrysiofaoaia, 

quas  dicitur. *'  (featwrte),    ruitus, 

(aclee,  oris  lineameiita,  taelti  corporis 

fiRtira. 
PnTsrorjnoMisT,   qol   se  profitetur  hoini- 


PIE 


PIG 


PIM 


num   mores   naturasque    ex    oculis   or 
viiltu  pernoscere  ;  pbysiognomon. 
PHYSIOLOGY,  physiclogia  ;  ratio  natu- 
re. 

PIAZZA,  portions,  ambulacrum. 

PICAROON  (pirate),  pirata,  prredo  mari- 
timus:  (pirate-ship),  navis  piratica  or 
prsdatoria. 

PICK  (choose),  lego,  deligo,  eligo. —  To 
pick  a  bone,  os  cultro  rimari,  carnem  ex 
osse  cultri  apice  desecare.  —  To  give  one 
a  bone  to  pick  (fig  ),  scrupuluin  alicui 
injicere. —  To  pick  or  cleanse,  inundo, 
purgo.  —  To  pick  or  gather,  colligo  : 
(pluck),  carpo,  decerpo;  destringo; 
avello.  —  To  pick  or  steal,  surripio; 
furto  subducere.  —  To  pick  or  trim, 
orno,  adorno,  exorno.  —  To  pick  a  bird, 
avi  rennas  evellere  or  auferre. —  To 
pick  a  lock,  seram  clave  adulterina  or 
"oco  aperite.  —  To  pick  one's  teeth,  den- 
tes  scalpro  purgare. —  To  pick  out,  de- 
cerpo, excerpo ;  dsligo,  seligo.  —  You 
pick  oat  the  best,  tu  id  quod  boni  est  ex- 
cerpis.  —  To  pick  or  find  out  the  sense  of 
an  author,  sensum  scriptoris  eruere,  eli- 
cere.  —  To  pick  out  the  mark  (of 
linen,  &c),  signa  commutare,  Cie. — 
To  pick  up  a  livelihood  by  a  business, 
arte  aliqua  victum  quaerere  or  vi- 
tam  sustinere.  —  To  pick  up  a  mistress, 
meretricem  ambire.  —  To  pick  up  strag- 
glers, palantes  excipere.  —  To  pick  up 
strength,  convalesco,  vires  recolligere  or 
recuperare  ;  meliuscule  se  habere. 

Pick,  Pickaxe,  dolabra;  ligo. 

Pick-lock  (the.  instrument),  instrumentum 
quo  sera  furtim  aperitur:  (the  person), 
qui  seram  furti  causa  aperit.  —  A  pick- 
pocket, Pick-purse,  fur  clancularius.  — 
A  pick-thank,  parasitus,  sycophanta,  su- 
surro.  —  To  play  the  pick-thank,  parasi- 
tor. 

Picker. — An  ear-picker,  auriscalpium.  — 
A  teeth-picker,  dentiscalpium. 

Picking  out,  delectus,  selectio. — A  pick- 
ing up  (getting-  together),  collectio. 

PICKED  (sharp-pointed),  acuminatus,  acu- 
tus. 

PICKEREL  (fish),  lucius  parvus. 

PICKLE  (brine),  muria,  salsamentum, 
salsura.  —  Pickles,  poma,  etc.  condita  or 

conditanea. IT  To  be  in  a  sad  pickle 

or  condition,  ad  incitas  redactum  esse. 

To  Pickle,  muria.  condire,  sale  condire. 

—  Pickled,  salittis,  conditus. 

Pickling,  conditus  ;  conditura. 

PICTURE,  pictura,  imago,  effigies,  simu- 
lacrum, imago  picta  or  coloribus  e\- 
presaa  ;  tabula.  —  Then,  he  seems,  as  it 
were,  to  place  well-drawn  pictures  in  a 
good  light,  turn  videtur  tanquam  tabu- 
las  bene  pictas  collocare  in  bono  lumine, 
Cic.  —  To  call  him  the  very  picture  of  his 

father,  aliquem  veram  paterni  oris  effi- 
giem  appellare,  Tac.  —  To  draw  a  pic- 
ture of,  pingo,  depingo  ;  adumbro,  de 
lineo ;  imaginem  alicnjus  effinger*"1, 
speciem  rei  coloribus  exprimere.  —  To 
.sit.  for  one's  picture,  se  coram  pictore  sis- 
lere,  ut  imago  sua  coloribus  evpritna 
tur.  — A  picture-drawer,  imaginum  pic- 
tor. 
To  Picture.  (See  To  draw  a  picture.)  — 
Pictured,  del  meatus;  picturatus  (cover- 
ed with  pictures  ;  party- colored). 

PIDDLE  {.trifle),  nugor,  iueptio,  rmgaa 
agere ;  re  levicula  nimis  occupari;  (in 
eating),  Hgurio :  (do  a  thing  slightly), 
levi  Bracbio  aliquid  agere. 

PiDDi.ER  (trifling fellow),  nugator;  nirgav. 

Piddliwg  business,  nugte,  tries. 

PIK,  aitocreas;  crwstum  coctum.  —  Jin 
apple  ;>  >■.  po»n  i  cni  il  i  farrea  incocta.  — 
An  eel  pie,  anguHl  B  «TMsii  incocta».  —  A 
mine."  or  minted  pie,  artocreas  ex  intrit.'i 
eartio  confPCttim.  -A  mutton  or  real 
pie,  caro  ovlna  or  rlttifina  crusto  incoc- 
ta. — ipie-hov :/-,  ptrtoTii  ilnlciarh  offi- 

-  na.        - '<'<  ''"   among   pi  inter  i,  literie 

||]gtO    online    COlloCAttB,    \\u\ 
typorum  HirucH.      — V  Pfe  (bird),  pica. 
Piebald,  maculatui,  maculia  dfrtfnctua. 

Pi  cd,   versicolor,   variants,   mniibwii-. 
A  pied  horne,  equiu  maculoeui. —  com, 
vac  a  ruf'-i  inn-  ul i  -  albi-  distincta. 

Pikdm;<i,  varieta*:  qualttai  versicolor. 

PIECE,  h.  pan  (part)',  fragmentum  (po- 
et, (ragmen,  piece  broken  off,  fragment)  , 
'  gmeotuin  [piece  cut  off) ;  frustum  (bit. 
moreet)  j  It  IHCH«  'a  piece  cut  or   ttrucK 


off,  as  mutilating  the  whole.)  ;  crusta  (a  bit 
of -marble  for  a  mosaic).  —  A  piece,  of  cloth 
(patch),  pannus,  panniculus. —  To  cut  to 
pieces,  in  partes  concldere  ;  minute  or 
minutim  or  minutatim  concidere,  minu- 

tatim  consecare To  tear  into  pieces,  di- 

lacero  ;  dilanio;  discerpo. —  To  break 
into  small  pieces,  minutim  frangere. —  To 
take  to  pieces,  disjungo,  distrabo,  dissol- 
vo. —  To  pull  one  to  pieces  (fig-),  ali- 
quem maledictis  vehementer  proscinde- 
re.  —  To  fall  or  crumble  to  pieces,  friari. 

—  To  fall  to  pieces  or  be  demolished,  de- 
moliri,  destrui,  dirui,  everti,  deturbari. 

—  A  piece  of  ground,  ager  ;  agellus.  — A 
considerable  piece  of  ground,  aliquantum 
agri : — of  work,  aliquantum  negotii.  — 
A  large  piece  of  the  way,  multuin  via?.  — 
A  piece  of  a  man  (in  contempt),  homun- 
cio  ;  homunculus  : — So,  a  piece  of  a 
grammarian,  grammatista  ;  of  a  lawyer, 

leguleius. H  piece  of  money,  numus  ; 

numulus.  —  of  wood,  lignum. i  piece 

of  work  (thing  wrought),  opus.  — A  bun- 
gling piece  of  work,  opus  infabre,  crasse 
or  rudi  Minerva  confectum.  —  A  fine 
piece  of  work,  opus  eximium,  clarum, 
prasclarum,  egregium,  illustre.  — Hehas 
made  a  sad  piece  of  work  of  it,  res  ei  pa- 
rum  suecessit;  capiti  proprio  malum 
suit ;  in  caput  suum  damnum  arcessi- 
vit;  ad  incitas  se  redegit. — 1  piece  of 
antiquity,  monumentum  antiquitatis.  — 

Made  of  one  piece,  solidus. 1  boat  so 

made,  linter  ex  una  arbore  excavatus.  — 
All  of  a  piece  (of  the  same  color),  unicolor : 
(consistent),  sibi  constans.  —  To  be  all  of 
a  piece  in  one's  words  and  actions,  con- 
stantiam  dictis  factisque  servare. — A 
piece  of  cloth  (woven  stuff),  pannus  ;  tela. 
— 1  piece  or  picture,  pictura,  tabula. — 
Apiece  or  play,  fabula.  — A  musical  piece, 
cantus  ;  cantiuncula. — A  piece  of  poe- 
try, versiculi  ;  poematium  — Apiece  of 
ordnance,  field-piece,  tormentum  (belli- 
cum).  —  Foioling-piece,  sclopetum  aucu- 
patorium.  —  A  chimney-piece,  opus  fron- 

ti  camini  insculptum  or  appensum 

A  piece  or  instrument,  instrumentum.  — 
A-piece  or  by  the  piece,  by  singuli ;  as,  he 
sets  them  down  twelve  acres  a-piece,  duo- 
dena in  singulos  jugera  describit.  — 
They  cost  ten  mince  a-piece,  singuli  decern 
minis  constiterunt.  —  Piece-meal,  minu- 
tatim, frustatim,  membratim,  particula- 
te ;  per  partes.  —  It  is  a  piece  (the  part) 
of  negligence,  negligentiie  est — of  the 
highest  wisdom,  snmrnse  est  prudentiae. 
■  TT  A  piece  (twenty  shillings),  mina. 

—  Ten  pieces,  decern  mime. 

To  Piece  (mend),  sarcio,  resarcio,  recon- 
cinno  ;  reficio,  reparo,  restauro.  —  To 
piece  (or  patch)  up  a  matter,  rem  aliquam 
asgre  or  crasse  conficere  ;  rem  non  nisi 
dimcillime  et  crasse  ad  exitum  perduce- 
re. 

PIED.     See  under  Pie. 

PIER  (of  a  bridge),  fulcrum  pontis  :  (mole 
or  dam),  moles,  agger. 

PIERCE,  penetro;  terebro,  perforo. — 
through,  transadigo,  transfigo  ;  perforo, 
perterebro. —Pierc«2  through,  transactus, 
transfixus,  perforates,  perfossus,  perte- 
rebratus,  trajectus.  —  To  pierce  through 
with  a  weapon,  telo  trajicere  or  perfodere. 

—  To  pierce  a  cask.  (See  Broa,ch.)  — 
Which  may  be  pierced,  penetrabilis,  pene- 
trandus.  —  Tt pierces  me  ta  the  heart,  (fig.), 
id  me-,  magnoperecruciat  or  male  habet ; 
id  me  ad  humiim  moerore  gravi  deducit 
et  angit  (poet.). —  The  cold  pierces  me, 
frigus  me  n  r it. —  Piercing,  penetrans, 
terebrans,  per  for  an  8  :  (sharp),  acutus. 

Pierced  (he  that  pierces  through),  qui  pe- 
netr.it :   (an  instrument),  terebra. 

Pierci  s<;  with  an  auger,  wimble,  Sec,  tere- 
bratio. 

Piercingly  (sharply),  acriter,  acerbe. 

PIETY.      See  Pious. 

['it;,  porculus,  porcellus A  young  pig 

token,  from  the  teat,  porcus  a  la'cte  depul- 

huh. Q  barrow  pig,    vcrres. — A    sow 

pig,  scrofula,  sucula.  —  A  sucking  pig, 
porcua  lactena  orsubrumus.  —  To  cry  or 
squeak  Uho.  a  pig,  grunnio.  — A  pig-mar- 
ket, forum  miariiim.—  A  pig-sty,  liara, 
siiilc.    -A  pig  trough,   nqiialicuIiiN  por- 

CIIMIS. 

To  PlO,  porcellOf  i»arere.  —  Pigged,    par- 
tun,  natut. 
PIGEON,    columba.  —  A  cock-pigeon,   co- 

192 


lumbus.  —  A  young  pigeon,  pu I j 
himbinus;  columbulue,  Ptin. — A  wild 
pigeon,  columba  agrestlfl. — A  wood  pi- 
geon, pulumbes.— A  rough  footed  pigeon, 
columba  plumipes.  —  A  Jacobine,  colum- 
ba cucullata. — A  rock,  columba  saxati- 
lis.  —  Of  a  pigeon,  columbinus,  colum- 
baria.  i  pigeon-hole  or  locker  for  pi- 
geons, lodulamentum.  — 9  pigeon-house, 
columbarium.  —  A  pigeon-house  keeper, 
columbarius.  —  A  pigeon-pie.,  columbre 
crusto  incocta».  — A  flight  of  pigeons,  co- 
lumbarum  grex.  —  To  bill  like  pigeons, 
oscula  columbarum  more  censerere  or 
conjungere. 

PIGGIN,  hemina  viminibus  cincta. 

PIGMY,  Pygmajns  (prop.):  (dwarf ,  man- 
ikin), nanus,  pumilio,  pumilus;  frus- 
tum hominis. 

PIKE  (weapon),  hasta. i  little  pike,  has- 

tula. — 8.  pike-staff,  baculus  cuspidatus. 

—  A  pike-man,    hastatus. IF  (fish), 

lucius. 1  sea-pike,  lupus  piscis. 

PILASTER  (small  pillar),  columella  ;  pa- 
rastata,  pila. 

PILCHARD,  halecula. 

PILE  (heap),  cumulus,  acervus,  strues, 
moles,  congeries  :  (post  or  stake),  subli- 
ca. — A  commander  or  instrument  with 
which  piles  are  driven,  fistuca.  —  A  driv- 
ing of  piles,  fistucatio.  — 8  pile  of  build- 
ing, tedificium,  structura.  —  of  wood, 
lignorum  strues. 

To  Pile  (fasten  with  piles),  sublicis  defixis 

sustentare. TT  Topile  up,  acervo,  coa- 

cervo,  accumulo  ;  congero ;  (in  acervum) 
exstruere.  —  Piled  up,  acervatus,  coa- 
cervatus,  accumulatus  ;  in  acervum  ex- 
structus,  acervatim  structus.  —  Piled  up 
together,  acervalis,  congestus. 

Piler  up,  accumulator. 

Piling  up,  s.  acervatio,  coacervatio,  accu- 
mulatio,  exstructio. 

PILES  (a  disease),  ficus,  ha^morrhoi's. 

PILFER,  surripio,  sufFuror,  compilo,  sup- 
pilo  ;  clepo.  —  Pilfered,  surreptus,  sub- 
ductus.  —  Having  pilfered,  suffuratus. 

Pilferer,  fur. 

Pilfering,  adj.  furax,  raptor. 

Pilfering,  s.  latrocinium  ;  rapacitas. 

PILGRIM,  qui  in  locasacra  iter facit; via- 
tor (traveller). 

Pilgrimage,  peregrinatio  sacra  ;  iter.  — 
To  go  on  pilgrimage,  religionis  causa 
peregre  abire. 

PILL  {in  medicine),  pilula  ;  later  also  glo- 
bulus. —  /  was  fain  to  swallow  that  pill, 
id  invitus  feci.  —  To  taice  pills,  pilulas 
medicatas  deglutire  or  haurire. 

PILL,  PILLAGE,  v.  compilo,  expilo,  spo- 
lio,  despolio ;  vasto,  populor,  depopu- 
lor  ;  diripio.  —  a  house  or  town,  dommn 
or  oppidum  diripere.  —  temples,  fana  de- 
peculari.  —  He  abandoned  the  city  to  be 
pillaged,  diripiendam  urbem  dedit  or 
tradidit.  —  Pillaged,  compilatus,  etc., 
exhaustus,  excussus. 

Pillage  (plunder),  spolium,  rapina.  praida. 

H  Pillage,  Pillaging,  direptio,  com- 

pilatio,  e\pTlatio,  spoliatio,  pnpnlatio, 
depopulatio,  vastatio ;   rapina. 

Pillager,  expilator,  spoliator,  direptor, 
populator,  depopulator,  prajdo. 

PILL  hemp,  cannabim  stringere. 

PILLAR,  columna ;  fig.  cblumen  (e.  g 
reip.).  —  Round,  col.  rotunda. —  Square, 
col.  quadrata.  —  Writhed  or  twisted,  col. 
cymatio  ornata.  —  The  body  or  shaft  of 
a  pillar,  columna-  scapus.  —  The  pedes- 
tal or  foot,  stylobates. IT  Pillars  (but- 
tresses), anterides,  erisma». 

PILLION,  sella  Cequestris)  muliebris. 

PILLORY,  columbar,   numclla,   nervus. 

—  To  set  on  the  pillory,  columbari  ali- 
quem devincire  ;  numclla  collnm  sontis 
includere. 

PILLOW,  cervical,  pulvinus,  pulvinar, 
culcita.  —  To  adpise  with  or  consult  one's 
pillow,  lecto  decumbentem  de^iliquare 
deliberare,  rem  animo  perpendcre,  se- 

cum  or  animo  volvere. 1  pillow-case, 

pulvini  or  <  orvicalis  integumentiim. 

PILOT,  gubernator;  rector  navis;  prorc- 
ta. 

Pilotage  (the  duty  of  a  pilot),  rectoris  na- 
vigii  munus  or  officium  :  (a  pilot's  hire 
or  wages),  rectoris  navigii  merces  or 
premium. 

PIMP,  leno,  perductor. 

To  Pimp,  lenoctnor,  artem  lehoniam  ex- 
crcere. 


^ 


PIN 

PIMPERNEL,  pimpinella  (L.). 
PIMPLE,   pustula,  papula  ;  tuberculum  ; 
van.;;/.  —  a  rsdpimple,  lentigo,  lentlcu- 
la  rubra. 
Pimpled  (full  of  pimples),  pustulaiua. 
N.N.  say  actis.  —Minikin,  acus  minuta.— 
A  curling  or  crisping  pi,,,  calamistrum  ; 
acus  cnnalia.  —  JVotto  cure,  a  pin  for 
Bocci,   nauci,   nihili   racere,    pendere 
ducere.  —  .1  pin-case,  theca  acubus  ser- 
vandis.  —  Pincushion,  culcita   or   pila 
acubus  servandis.  —  A  pin-maker,  acua- 
rius.  —  Pin-money,   annua  ad  mundum 
nrasbita  (pi.).—  To  fasten  with  a  pin,  acu 

figere. 11  ^2/t  ;><>/;  pm,  clavus  ferrous. 

—  A  liiirh-pin,   emboliuiii A  roVing- 

/>i/i,  cylindrus  pistorius.  —  A  wooden  pin 
or  peg,  epigrus.  —  A  pin  or  web  in  the  eye, 
glaucoma.  —  Tkepin  of  a  musical  instru- 
ment, verticil! una  or  verticillus.  —  To 
fasten  with  a  pin  if  wood,  epigro  con  figere 
or  firmare. 
To  Pin,  acu  or  acubus  subnecterej  acu 
figere. —  To  pin  vp  a  gown,  vestem  nm- 
liebrera  acubus  colii^ere.  —  To  pin  one 
town  by  articles,  chirograph i  cautione  ali- 
quem  obligate.  —  To  pin   a   thing  upon 

one  or  oblige  one  to  do  it,  injungere. 

To  pin  one's  faith  upon  another  man's 
ulcere,  opinioni  alterius  obtemperaie, 
alicujus  sentential  niti.  —  To  pin  one's 
self  or  spunge  upon  one,  parasitor;  (po- 
et.) ca?ni<  retia  tendere  or  insidias  stru- 
ct- —  To  pin  a  window,  fenestrani  clavo 
or  epigro  firmare.  —  To  pin  in  a  pinfold, 
septo  claudere  or  includere. 
Pinfold,  septum. 
PINCERS,  forceps.  —  A  surgeon's  pincers, 

chirurgi  volsella. 
PINCH  {give  one  a  pinch),  vello,  vellico  ; 
premo,  comprimo ;  extremis  digitis  pre 
mere  or  comprimere.  —  To  pinch  (as 
cold),  uro,  aduro.  —  To  pinch  in  biting 
mordeo.  —  To  pinch  with  jesting,  dicte 
riis  aliquem  proscindere,  conscindere 
lacessere.—  To  pinch  off,  forcipe  vellere 

avellere,  evellere.  IT  To   pinch  or 

hurt,  l;edo.  —  To  pinch  one's  finger,  digi- 
tum  inter  duo  corpora  compressum  Ice- 

dere.  —  To  pinch  (as  a  shoe),  uro.  

H  To  pinch  (grieve),  contristo,  sollicito, 
molesto,  vexo,  crucio  ;  molestiam,  mre- 
rorem,  sollicitudinem  creare  or  ..iferie. 
— Your  letter  pinched  me  at  the  heart,  valde 
me  momorderunt  epistola?  tuas ;  liters 

animum  meum  dolore  fodicirunt 

If  To  pinch  one  of  his  meat,  wages,  &c,  vic- 
tus  or  mercedis  parte  aliquem  defrauda- 
re.  —  To  pinch  his  own  belly,  genium  de- 
fraudare.  —  To  be  pinched  for  want  of 
money,  inopia  argentaria  premi.  —  To 
be  pinched  with  hunger,  fame  premi,  ur 
geri,  uri.  —  To  be  pinched  with  extreme 
poverty,  ad  stimmam  inopiam  redigi 
inopia.  rerum  omnium  premi.—  Pinched 
with  hunger,  famelicus,  fame  cruciatus. 
Pinch  with  the  fingers,  vellicatio,  com- 
pressio  extremis  digitis  facta.  —  With 

the  teeth.,  morsus,  morsiuncula. TT  A 

pinch  (strait  or  necessity) ,  neccssitas  ;  ex- 
trema,  angusticn.  —  He  will  vol  do  it  ex- 
cept on  a  patch,  non  faciet,  nisi  magna 
necessitate  coactus.  —  He  is  a  realfriend 
trho  assists  one  at  a  pinch,  is  est  amicus 
qui  in  re  dubiatejuvat.  —  Wit  at  a  pinch, 
ingenium  subitis  caaibus.  —  To  leave  one 
at  a  pinch,  aliquem  in'angustias  adduc- 
tmn  deserere.—  To  bring  a  matter  to  a 
pinch,  ad  extremum  casum  rein  perdu  - 
cere. 
Pinching,  adj.  (severe,  Sec),  gravis,  mag- 
nus,  durus,  acerbus,  iniquus:  (niggard- 
ly), parens,  tenax,  sordidus. 
Pinching  (fretting),  s.  adustio. 

PINE-TREE,  pirTus. 4  wild  pine-tree, 

pinaster. 1  pine-apple,    or  cone,    nux 

pinea;  conns:  (as  a  fruit),  ananasss 
pomum.  —  Of  a  pine,  pineus.  — i  chap- 
let  of  pine  branches,  corona  pinea.  —  A 
place  planted  with  pines,  pinetum. 
PINE  away,  v.  tabesco,  contabesco  ;  ma- 
cesco,  macresco;  marcesco  ;  langnore 
confici,  lento  cruciatu  torqueri.  —  His 
mind  pines  away  with  grief,  animus  ta- 
bescit  curis,  sgritudo  exest  ejus  ani- 
mum. —  To  pine  to  death,  dolore  mori. 
—  To  pine  (languish)  for,  aliquid  desi- 
derare,  desiderio  alicujus  rei  flagrare  : 
(grieve  over),  doleo.  —  Pining  away,  lan- 
guens,  languidus,  tabescens 
eens.  marcens. 


PIT 

nsia*  fuor.marcor.tobM. 

>  ("■"!;').  ala.  —  \  i 

:w  :  [fitrthj    i 

.    «culls  alicujtu  bra 

crura  ((,„stnn^.,«.,   colligare. 

MAK    (flower),    diontliua     L     i 

(  Shtp),  iiiivii  ula. 

PINK  (make  a  koUtkrougk),  perforo,  ,„-, 
terebroj   pertundo.  -  7V,  pink  - 
a  variety  of  colors,  Berlcum  variia  flgurli 
perforando  ..marc.     -  .  -i  -/\,  ..„,;,-  K:ll, 
eye,  nicto,  conniveo. 


I  I. A 


yirhand ),  ma 

To  Pi  m 


the 


ilium     ; 


1  It. 
'V  flute 


—  It, 


. 


PINK-EYED,  oculls  pu 
l  INNACE  [small  skip 
"m,  celox,  cymba. 


ills. 

phaaelu 


acati 


PINNACLE,    pinna»,  pi.:  fastigiu 

Hie  pinnacle  or  heght  oj    hen 

pan  congl 


rum  summua  gradus. 
PINT,  Bextariua,   sexta 
)  Haifa  pint,  cyathi  sea. 
PIONEER,    munitor,  foasor  eaatrena 

^  CUQlCUlariua  (miner). 

PIOUS,  pins,  religiosus. 
Piously,  pie,  religiose. 
Pibty,  pietas,  reliuio. 
IP  (mi  birds),  pituita. 


-pipe,  ar- 
pipc  of  wine. 


the  pip, 
pituita  laborare ir  (in  cards  ma- 
cula, nota. 
PIP  (as  a  bird)!  v.  pipio. 
PIPE,  tubus,  fistula  :  (to  play  on),  fistula, 
tibia:  (to  smoke),  fumisugiuni.  —  A 
bag-pipr.  (See  Bagpipe.)— An  oaten  pipe, 
fistula  avenacea.  —  The  wind 

teria   (aspera) 1[  a 

vini  cadus  or  dolium. 
To  Pipe,  fistula  canere  ;  calamos  inflare  ; 

musam  avena  meditari  (poet.). 
Piper,  tibicen,  tistulator ;  aule'tes,  aulm- 

dus. /J  piper  on  a  reed,  qui  canit  ci- 

cuta.  —  A  bag-piper.     See  Bagpipe. 
Piping.  —  It  is  piping  hot,  jam  nunc  fau- 
ces uritat  or  est  calidissimus. 
PIPKIN,  ollula,  cacabus,  chytra. 
PIPPIN,  malum  petisium. 
PIQUANT,  acutus;  salsus. 
Piquantly,  acute;  salse. 
PIQUE,   simultas,  odium,   contentio.  — 
Because    he  knew   him  to  have  a  pique 
against  Cn.  Pompey,  quod  eum  infe^tum 
Cn.  Pompeio  cognoverat,    Sail.  —  To 
have  a  pique  against  one,  alicui  irasci  or 
^succensere,  re  aliqua.  offendi. 
To  Pique  (a  person),  offendo  ;  asperiori- 
bus  verbis  aliquem  perstringere  ;  alicui 
dolorem   inurere. 
PIRATE,   pra?do  maritimus  ;    pirata  :  — 
(ship),   navis  piratica,   myoparo.  —  To 
be  a  pirate,  piralicam  facere. 
Piratical,  piraticus,  prrudatorius. 
PrRAcv,  piratica,  praedatio. 
PISCATORY,  piscatorius. 
PISH!  phy!  vah! 
To  Pish  at,  coutemno,  sperno. 
PISMIRE,   formica.    —  Full   of  pismires, 
formicosus.  —  Of  a  pismire,  forniicinus. 
PrSTOL,  sclopetus  minoris  modi. — Qpuir 

of  pistols,  sclopetorum  minnrum  par. 
PISTOLE,  aureus  Hispanus  ;  Ludovjcua 

aureus,  etc. 
PIT,  scrobs,  fossa,  puteus.  —  A  pitfall, 
fovea. —  To  be  at  the  pit's  brink  or  in 
great  danger,  extremo  in  periculo  ver 
sari. —  The  pit  of  the  stomach,  sloinachi 
ventriculus.  —A  little  pit,  puteolns.— 
77/e  pit  in  a  theatre,  cavea  ima.  —  Pit- 
coal,  carbo  fossil i-.  —  The  arm-pit,  ala, 
avilla.  —  A  bottomless  pit,  abyssus.  —  A 
elan-pit,  puteus  ex  quo  argilla  petitur. — 
A  (jrarel-pit,  sabulatum.  —  A  marl-pit, 
fodina  unde  marga  effoditur.  —  A  sand- 
pi',  fodina  arenana. —  Ofapit,  putealis. 

1\  A  pit  'made  by  the  fingers),  vestigi- 
um digit!.  H  My  heart  goes  pi'  a  pat, 

cor  salit  or  pal  pi  tat;   cor  timore  rnicat, 
Ovid. 
Pitted  with  the small-poz  [of  the,  fa: 

tricibus  or  vestigiia  or  uotia  variolarum 
insignis:  (of  the  man),  ore  cicatricibus 
variolarum  iiisigni. 

PITCH  (inspissated rosin),  t.  pix.  —  Black 
as  pitch,  pice  nigrior.  —  Stone  pitch,  pix 
arifla  or  concreta. —  Pitch  and  brimstone 
mixed,  piaaasphaltus.  —  .1  place  where 
/li'c'i  is  made,  picaria.  —  A  pitch  tree,  pi- 
cea,  piceaater.  —  Piteh-wax,  pianocero*. 

To  Pitch  (smear  over  with  pilch),  pioo, 
impico  ;  pice  llllnere  or  obducere. 

Pitcht,   piceue;    {of  the  color  of  pitch), 
picimia. 
oarcea-  PITCH  ,  s.  magnitudo, 

atatura.  —  He  was  much  about. 
193 


pi  rcu 

•  :,|i,r ! 

"..I  "*•' ">«»n»|Hiloa  plauatro  I 

7  u  pitch  upon 

long,  in  caput  ,„,,,    | 

tervolvituri 

flgoaffigo. 

lum  itatui  re,  conatituere,  ,,,n,. 

eamp.aee  Camp.      Apiukedca* 

1  '     '  l«l™  , , 

gredl  cum  allquo;  acie  conflig,  u 
decernere.  -    tie  had  fought  several  PUck- 
ed  battles,  some  on  his  marches  ana 
pugnatum  aa  pe  direct  a    i 
agminibua,  laape  eruption ibu»,    I 
2,  47.—  Topt 

delanor.—  To  pitch  upon  or  make  ckoict 
of,  eligo,  dellgo.    -  To  pitch  upon  ■ 
teinnua  pnefinire  or  conatituere;  diem 
coudicere.       Piteked  upon,  statu 
atitutua,  prrfinitua. 
Pitch  poas,  furca  foinaria. 
PITCHER,   urceua  .    hydi  a. 
pitcher,  arceolua.  —  The  pitch,. 
goes  oft  to  the  will,  at  last  umu 
broken,  qucm    Btepe    casus    transit,    ali- 
quando  invenit. 
PlTEOUS,&c.     See  P,ty. 
PITH,  medulla  (also  of  tre, 

best). 
Pithless  (without  moisture),  aridus,  sic- 
cus. 
Pithy  (full  of  marrow  or  juice),  medulla 
or  succo  abundans  :  (having  strength  of 
argument),  nervosus. 
Pithily,  nervose. 
Pithiness,  nervositas,  robur. 
PITTANCE,   demensum.— -A  small  pit- 
tance, or  short  commons,  prandiculum. 
PITTED.     See  Pit. 

PITY,  inisericordia  ;  miseratio,  commiie- 
ratio;    dementia.  — He  has  no  pity  in 
him,   non  est  misericors,  nulla  miaeri- 
cordia  commovetur. —  It  is  a  great  jnt>t 
that,  &.c,  dolendurn   est,   quod,   rfc.  — 
That  affair  moves  one   to  jiitu,    ista    re9 
concitat  or  movet  misericord iam.  —  T„ 
more  one  to  pity,  miscricordiain  alicui  or 
alicujus  concitare,  aliquem  arl  n 
cordiam  adducere.  —  To  skew  i 
misericordem  prebere.  —  I  have  pity  on 
him,  miseret  me  illitis. 
To  Pity,  inisereor,  m  ericor- 

dia  commoveri ;  me  miseret  alicujus.  — 
/  am  resolved  to  pity  n,  I,,,! 
bodypitiet  me,  neminia  m&ereri  certutn 
eat,  quia  mel  miseret  neminem.  —  Mv- 

l  ili;  pities  a  parricide  or  a  traitor  when  he 

n'rii.  nemo  parricidal  aul  i» * < ■<  1 1 
toris  auppllcio  uUericordia  commove- 
tur. —  Destrvingtobe  pitied,  miaeratione 
dignua.  —  'To  pity  one's  cast,  alicujua 
Bortem  miaereacere  w  vlcem  dolere. 
Piteous  (full  of  pity),  miaerlco 

ruble',  miser,  miserandus,  miserahil  n. 
II  v,  ntiserabiliter  ;  iniser.uuliiin  In 

modum. 

P  ftzai  'meanness',  panper!:i>',  ' 

tas. 

Pitiable,  miseralione  dignua,  mlseran- 

d  us. 
Pitiful  (miserable),  miaer,  miMrnndua: 

(lamentable),  miserandus,   dolendl 
eendua,  acerbus,  luctuoaua:  (conUmpti- 
Me),  abjectua,  llliberalla,  bumllia  :  (com- 

nus.— A  pitiful  ca-c,  conditio  mi*  rami  , 

—  A  pitiful  fellow,  homo  ''■ 
■ia  or  triobolaris, 
Pith  i.ii.v  (wretch,  fly  ,    mlaerandum  In 
modum,  mlaere. 

Pl  in  i  i    •  mca/i- 

p,  .    immli  i  cor» :  Immitla,  f  i 

inclemi  i 
Pi  i  ;m  hi  v,  Immieei  i  orditer,  i  rudelher, 

dnrlti  ■ 
PIZZLE,  nervu  ,  ner 

\u-  taurinua,  taun 
PI  \c  IBLE,  placabUls,  exo:  I 


PLA 


PLA 


PLA 


Placabi  eness,  placabilitas,  dementia. 

PLACARD  {edict),  edictum,  decretum  : 
(orders  fixed  up  in  public  places),  libellus 
publice  affixus  ;  programma  {late  Lat.). 

PLACE,  s.  locus;  (office),  miinus,  magis- 
tratus  ;  (passage  in  a  book),  locus  ;  (quali- 
ty, rank),  diguitas,  numerus,  ordo-  —  A 
little  place,  loculus.—  They  had  noplace 
to  go  to,  quo  se  reciperent  non  habe- 
bant.  —  A  strong  or  fortified  place,  cas- 
tellum.  cppidum  validum,  munitum. — 
A  mansion  place,  sedes.  — A  place  for  be- 
holding, spectaculum.  — A  place  of  execu- 
tion, supplicii  locus. —  In  another  place, 
alibi.  —  In  anyplace,  alicubi,  usquam.  — 
If  in  anyplace,  sicubi.  —  la  some  place, 
alicubi.  —  In  every  place  or  in  all  places, 
ubique.  —  In  that  place,  illic,  eo  loco,  ibi 
loci.  —  In  the  same  place,  eodem  leco,  ibi- 
dem. —  In  this  place,  hie. —  In  no  place,, 
nusquam.  —  In  what  or  which  place,  ubi, 
ubi  gentium.  — In  ichat  place  soever,  ubi- 
cunque,  ubivis,  ubi  ubi,  in  quocunque 
loco.  —  By  some  place,  aliqua.  —  By  this 
place,  hie. — By  that  place,  iliac.  —  By 
what  place,  qui.. —  From  this  place,  hinc. 
—  From  that  place,  illinc,  inde.  —  From 
the  same  place,  ab  eodem  loco.  —  From 
some  place,  alicunde.  —  From  whatplace  ? 
unde  ? —  From  what  place  soever,  unde- 
cunque. —  I'd  someplace,  aliquo. —  To 
another  place,  alio.  —  I  was  sent  to  another 
place,  missus  sum  alio. —  To  the  same 
place,  eodem.  —  To  th,s  place,  hue.  —  To 
that  place,  ill  uc.  —  To  whatplace  ?  quo  ? — 
Towards  whatplacel  quorsum?  —  Tow- 
ards this  place,  Dorsum.  —  Towards  some 
other  place,  aliorsum.  —  From  place  to 
place,  hue  illuc,  ultro  citro(que).—  To 
put  out  of  its  place,  aliquid  loco  movere 
or  de  loco  suo  demovere.  —  To  put  into  a 
certain  place,  collocare,  destituere. —  To 
put  into  another's  place,  aliquem  in  ali- 
cujus  locum  substituere  (gen.)  or  suffi- 
cere  (by  the  people  at  the  comitia).  —  Put 
yourself  in  my  place,  suscipe  meas  partes, 
et  eum  te  esse  finge,  qui  ego  sum.  —  To 
take  a  place  in  a  coach,  sedem  in  curru 
pacta  mercede  conducere.  —  To  give 
place  to  one,  alicui  cedere,  concedere 
or  locum  dare  ;  alicui  decedere.  —  To 
make  a  crowd  to  give  place,  turbam  sub- 
movere.  — fl  giving  place,  cessk).  —  To 
take  the  place  of  another,  alicujus  locum 
occupare.  —  To  take  place  of,  pracedo, 
alicujus  latns  dextrum  claudere  ;  potio- 
ri  loco  incedere  or  sedere.  —  In  place  of, 
vice,  loco,  pro.  —  /  will  grind  in  your 
place,  ego  pro  te  molam.  —  To  supply 
one's  place,  act  in  his  place,  alicujus  vice 
fungi:  (of  a  thing),  vicem  alicujus  rei 
prsestare.  —  Paper  and  the  hand  supply 
the  place  of  the  tongue,  peragunt  lingua» 
charta  manusque  vices,  Ovid.  —  To  take 
place  as  a  saying  or  maxim,  valere,  Cic. — 
To  take  place  or  come  about.  (See  Befall, 
Happen,  Come,  Sec.)  —  To  enter  upon  a 
place  or  office,  munus  inire.  —  To  go  out 
of  or  leave  one's  place,  magistratu  or 
munere  abire. —  To  acquit  one's  self  well 
in  a  place,  bene  or  recte  munus  adminis- 
trate. —  To  nominate  or  put  one  into  a 
place,  aliquem  muneri  nominare  or  de 
signare.  —  To  discharge  or  put  one  out 
of  one's  place,  munere  aliquem  exuere, 
munus  alicui  abdicare.  —  To  sue  or 
make  interest  for  a  place,  lriunus  or  dig- 
nitatem ambire. — According  to  one's 
place,  secundum  ordinem  or  dignitatem 
■uam.  —  Common-place.     Sec  Common. 

To  Place,  itatuo,  constituo,  pono,  collo- 

co:  (arrange),  di-pono,  SUO  qilidque  in 
loco  collocare.  —  To  place  again,  suo 
loco  reponero.  Toplace  before,  prepo 
no,  antepono.—  I place  Ms  far  before  that, 
hoc  ill  i  ionge  antepono.  —  To  place  be- 
hind, porthabeo,  postpone  To  place 
fall/,  apto,  ante  locnre,  —  To  place  out, 

elO  o.  —  7'n   be   placed    in 

oculii  em,  — Placed,  loeatuu,  colloca- 
tus,  positai.  —  Placed  against,  opposi 
tm,  objectut.  —  Placed  between,  Inter- 
jectui.    -  Placed  nut,  elocatue. 

I'i.m  mo,  locatio,  collocatio.  —  A  placing 
between,  interpo  i'  ". 

PLACID,  placidtif. 

ide,  manroete. 

PLAGIARY.fuT. 

pLAOIARIfM,  nn  ml  of,    firtlim.   —  To  rom 

miiplagiari  m  ,  al  cujuffcriptafurantein 
j  ro  roll  pncdlcare. 


PLAGUE  (pestilence),  pestilentia,  lues.— 
The  plague  breaks  out  in  the  city,  pe.sti- 
lentia  incidit  in  urbem.  —  A  plague-sore, 
carbunculus,  ulcus  pe-tilens.  —  Having 
the  plague,  peste  contactus,  infectus  or 
laborans. IT  A  plague  (trouble),  ma- 
lum, inebmmodum,  molestia. 

To  Plague,  crucio,  vexo,  divexo;  tor- 
queo,  alicui  molestiam  exhibere.  —  To 
plague  (vex)  one's  self,  se  afflictare  or 
mace  rare. 

Plaguv  (full  of  the  plague),  pestilens,  pes- 
tifer. 

Plaguily,  moleste;  horribilein  in  modum. 

PLAICE,  passer  maculosus.  psitta. 

PLAIN  (even  or  smooth),  planus,  aequus, 
le  vis.  —  To  make  plain,  ajquo,  complano. 

—  A  plain  country,  c'ampi  patentee, 
camporum  patentium  eequora.  — Dwell- 
ing   therein,   in   camporum    patentium 

a;quoribus  habitantes. IT  (manifest), 

manifestus,  evidens,  illustris,  perspi- 
cuus.  —  It  is  a  plain  case,  res  ipsa  indi- 
cat,  apertum  est.  —  To  make  plain,  enar- 
ro,  explano,  illustro,  claro  ;  expono.  — 
I'll  make  all  so  plain,  omnia  sic  aperiam. 

—  To  be  plain  or  manifest,  pateo.  —  Is 
not  this  plain  enough  1  satin'  hoc  diserte  ? 

—  It  is  plain,  constat,  liquet,  patet. 

1T  (honest,  open),  apertus,  candidus,  sin- 
cerus,  simplex.  —  To  tell  the  plain  truth, 
ut  id  quod  res  est  dicam.  —  /  will  tell 
you  plain,  non  obscure  tecum  agam. — 
A  downright  plain-dealing  man,  vir  bonus 
et  simplex  ;  dignus  quicum  in  tenebris 
mi-ces.  —  A  plain  or  open  declaration, 
enarratio  aperta.  —  To  be  plain  with  you, 
ut  tibi  plane  or  aperte  dicam. —  Plain 

truth,  verba  non  dissimulata. II  To 

speak  plain,  distincte  loqui,  verba  dis- 
tincte  proferre.  IT  (without  orna- 
ment), inornatus.  —  He  goes  plain,  inor- 
natus  foras  prodit.  —  Plain  diet,  sine  arte 
mensa,  Mart. ||  See  Clear,  Artless. 

Plain,  s.  planities  ;  aequus  et  planus  lo- 
cus; campus  (planus,  apertus) ;  asquor ; 
requata  planities  (made  so).  —  A  plain 
about  two  miles  in  extent,  campus  plani- 
tie  patens  duo  inillia  passuum.  —  Vast, 
large  plains,  spatia  immensa  camporum 
or  immensitates  camporum. 

Plainly  (manifestly),  manifeste,  eviden- 
ter,  luculenter,  lucide,  plane,  expla- 
nate,  perspicue  ;  clare,  distincte  ;  sig- 
nificanter.  —  The  thing  is  plainly  proved, 

liquida   fide   probatur.  IT  (simply), 

simpliciter,  aperte,  sincere:  (openly), 
palam,  aperte.  —  Hell  you  plainly,  tibi 
aperte  dico. 

Plainness  (clearness),  perspicuitas,  clari- 
tas:  (simpleness),  simplicitas  :  (smooth- 
ness), levitas  ;  planities. 

PLAINT,  querela,  questus. 

Plaintive,  querulus. 

PLAINTIFF,  petitor. 

PLAIT,  sinus.  —  Full  of  plaits,  sinuosus. 

To  Plait,  plico,  complico :  detexo.  — 
Which  may  be  plaited,  plicabilis. 

Plaiter,  qui  plicat. 

Plaiting,  plicatura. 

PLAN  (draught),  descriptio:  (design), con- 
silium, propositum  :   (order,  &c),  ratio. 

To  Plan,  delineo,  formo.     Fee  Plot. 

PLANE  (tree),  platanus.  —  Of  a  plane-tree, 
platan  in  US.  —  A  grove  of  planes,  locus 

platan  is  consitus. IT  A  joiner's  plane, 

runcina. If  (hi,  geometry),  planum. 

To  Plane,  runcino. 

PLANET,  Stella  errans.  —  Bornunder  an 
unlucky  planet,  diis  adversis  or  iratis, 
genio  sinistra  or  quarta  luna  natus. — 
under  a  lucky  planet,  dextro  sidere  na- 
tus;  felicibllB  auspiciis  editus. —  The 
ascension  of  a  planet,  pianette  ascensio. 

—  Declension,  pi.  distantia  ab  ajquatore. 

—  Planet-struck,  sideratus,  sidere  ictus; 
fig.  attonltus,  stupefactus. 

I'mnktmiv,  stellarum  errantium. 
PLANISPHERE,  say  planltpheerium. 
PLANK,  tabula,    assis. — A  little  plank, 

lamina  lignea.  —  A  floor  of  planks,  so 

lum  tabufatum. 
To  Plank  (floor  with  planks),  coasso,  con- 

tabulo.  -   Planked,  Etnatua. 
Plahkiwo,  coauatlo,  contabulatio. 
PLA  NT,  ...  planta  ;  herba.  —  A  quick,  est 

plant,    vivirarlix. ft  young  plant,    vir- 

guliinri.  -  The  sensitive  plant,  herba 
viva,  zobphytum.  —  Willow  plants,  tales 

aligns).  —  A  nursery  of  plants,  Koinina- 

riiim.       To  raise  plants,  plantsi  ■erere, 
194 


sata  educere.  —  To  water  Ms  plants, 
plantas  rigare  or  irrfgare. 

To  Plant,  sero,  dissero,  pono,  depono  ; 
plantis  screre.  —  To  plant  again,  resero. 

—  To  plant  an  orchard,  agruiii  arboribus 
fructiferis  conserere.  —  To  plant  a  vine- 
yard, vineam  instituere,  vinetuin  con- 
serere. —  To  plant  cannon,  tormenta 
recte  collocare  or  disponere.  —  Planted, 
piantatus,  satus,  consitus.  — about,  obsi- 
tus.  —  between,  intersitus.  —  Plant'dwith 
divers  plants,  consemineiis,  eonsemina- 
lis.  —  Which  may  be  planted,  sativus. 

Plantation  of  trees,  locus  arboribus  con- 
situs: (nursery),  seminarium  :  (colony), 
colonia. 

Planter,  sator,  consitor:  (agriculturist), 
homo  rusticus. 

Planting,  satio,  consitio;  satus.  — A 
planting  of  vines,  vitium  propagatio. — 
A  planting-stick,  pastinum. 

PLANTAIN,  plantago.  —  Water  plantain, 
plantago  aquatica. 

PLASH,  lacus,  lacuna;  aspersio,  aspergo. 

To  Plash  with  water,  &c,  aspergo.  —  To 
plash  trees,  pnto,  amputo;  tondeo. — 
Plashed,  putatiis,  amputatus. 

Plashv,  lacunis  pienus,  stagnis  frequens. 

PLASTER,  em[)lastrnm  ;  cataplasma.  — 
A  plaster  to  pull  off  hair,  dropax.  —  A 
mollifying  plaster,  malagma.  — A  plaster- 
box,  pyxis  unguentaria.  —  To  spread  a 
plaster,  emplastrum  illinere. IT  Plas- 
ter (for  a  wall),  tectorium  ;  gypsum. 

To  Plaster,  emplastrum  imponere,  adhi- 

bere. IT  To  plaster  (a  wall),  tectorio 

inducere;  trullisso. 

Plasterer,  tector. 

PLASTIC,  plasticus.  —  arts,  artes  effec- 
tivaR. 

PLAT  of  ground,  agellus.     (See  Plot.)  — 

A  grass-plat,  viridarium. 
j  PLATFORM    (model),    exemplar,  exem- 
plum,   modulus :    (fortification),   agger, 
terreus  agger,  agger  congestus. 

PLAT,  v.  necto,  texo ;  part,  plexus. 

Platting,  implicatio. 

PLATE  of  metal,   lamina,   lamella.  —  A 

little  plate,  lamella,  bractea. IT  Plate 

(gold  or  silver  vessels),  aurea  or  argen- 
tea  vasa.  —  Plate  unwr  ought,  argentum 
or  aurum  rude.  —  Of  or  belonging  to 

plate,  aureus,  argenteus. TT  A  plate 

(small  dish),  orbis,  scutella. 

To  Plate  with  iron,  brass,  &C,  lamina 
ferrea,  rerea,  etc.  obducere.  —  Plated, 
bracteatus. 

PLATONIC  love,  amor  Socratica  fide; 
amor  a  carne  abstractns. 

Platonist,  Platonicus,  Platonis  assecla. 

PLATOON,  manipulus,  caterva.  —  To 
fire  in  platoons,  manipulating  ictus  sclo- 
petorum  edere. 

PLATTER,  catinus,  discus  ;  paropsis.  — 

An  earthen  platter,   catinus  fictilis. H 

little  platter,  catellus,  patella.  —  A  deep 
platter,  lanx,  gabata.  — A  platter-maker, 
catinorum  artifex. 

PLAUSIBLE,  plausibilis,  speciosus.  —  It 
is  a  plausible  excuse,  honesta  oratio  est, 
Ter. 

Plausibility,  qualitas  rei  plausibilis. 

Plausibly,  modo  plausibili. 

PLAY,  v.  ludo;  ludo  operam  dare. — 
Leave  to  play,  ludendi  licentia.  —  What 
shall  ice  play  fori  quid  erit  victori  brabi- 
um  ?  quanti  certabinms? —  Wliat  shall  we 
play  at 7  quodnam  lusus  genus  placet? 

—  You  play  much  better  than  I,  tu  me 
longe  peritior  es.  —  To  play  away  (at 
bowls),  globum  mittere.  —  To  play  away 
one's  money,  lusu  peenniam  perdere,  in 
luflum  pecuniam  effundere.  —  To  play 
before,  prsltldo.  —  To  play  at  ball,  pill 
(see  Ball)  ludere.  —  To  play  at,  bowls. 
(See  Bowl.)  —  To  play  the  child,  pueras- 
co,  repuerasco  ;  pueriliter  se  gerere.  — 
To  play  the  youth,  adolescentior,  adoles- 
centis  more  ludere.  —  To  play  at  bo- 
perp,  faciem  velaro  et  mox  revelnre.  — 
To  play  the  drunkard,  debacchor,  ine- 
brior.  —  To  play  or  work  an  engine,  ma- 
cbinam  exercere.  —  To  play  at  even  and 
odd,  pnr  impar  ludere.  —  To  play  with  a 
thing  or  doit  with  rase,  facile  efficero,  lu- 
dlflcari.  —To    play    at   fairing,    liatuor. 

—  To  play  at  small  games,  levi  pignore 
certare.  —  To  play  a  gnat  game,  ingenti 
pignore  certare.  —  To  play  a  sure  game, 
cautc  agere. —  To  play  double,  prevari- 
cor. —  To  play  fair,  ingenue  or  legitime 


PLE 

ludere.  —  To  play  often,  lusiti).  —To  plaxi 
the  part  of,  otlii  iiim  proatare. 
his  part  well,  parte-  explore;  vmim   se 
pr^bere.  —  Let  me  eee  Bow  iff//  von 
play  your  putt,  videaiuus  qui   vir  sis. — 
To  play  the  part  q/(od  //<<•  stage),  age  re  ali- 

quem  ar  alicnjus  partes;  personam  ali- 
cujus tueri.  —  Zii  ploy  a  p/ay,  fabulam 
igere.  —  7*o  p/ay  /Ac  sic*  man,  simulare 
Bgrom,  —  IVm  hoc»  planed  your  part  very 

jinely,\Mite  uiunus  administrasti  tuum; 
rem  probe curasti.  —  Te  play  {as  a  pendu- 
lum), vihrare.  —  To  play  the  philosopher, 
philosophoi.  —  To  play  together,  collu- 
de —  To  ploy  upon  one,  alicui  illudere, 
aliquem  ludos  facere. —  To  play  sweet- 
ly, modular.  —  To  play  upon  an   instru- 
ment, eano.  —  Played  upon  {of  a  stringed 
instrument),  pulsus.  —  To  play  {as  can- 
non on  the  enemy),  displodendo   emitti. 
—  To  play  upon  a  town   icith  cannon,  ur 
bem  tonnentis  verberare  ;  ignem  in  di- 
versa  loca  conjicere. 
Play,  «■  Indus,  lusus. — They  fear  some  fah 
play  from  me,  a  me  insidias  metuunt.  - 
He  has  left  boys'  play,  nuces  reliquit.  — 
To  keep  an  enemy  in  play,  hostem  morari, 
Flur.  —  A  public  play  or  show,  spectacu 
lum.  —  Plays,    ludi.  —  A    stage   play 
fabula.  —  The  world  is  like  a  stage-play 
humana    negotia    ludi.  —  Plays,    ludi 
acenici ;   niimi. — A  play-book,   fabuhe 

—  A  play  debt,  res  alienmn  lusibus  con 
tract uin.  —  A  play-ground,  locus  quo 
pueri  ludendi  causi  veniunt. 4  play- 
house, theatrum.  —  A  writer  of  plays,  i 
Playwright,  fabularum  scriptor.  —  Of  or 
belonging  to  play,  lusorius.  —  A  play- 
fellow, sodalis  :  requalis  ;  collusor.  — 
Full  of  piny,  ludibundus.  —  Fair  play, 
ludus  ingenuus  or  legitimus.  —  Foul 
play,  Indus  fraudulentus.  —  Play-dayst 
feriae.  —  Playthings  for  children,  crepun- 
dia,  pi. 

Player,  lusor. 1  player  on  an   insti-u- 

ment,  canens  ;  fldicen;  citharoedus,  etc. 
b  stage-player,  histrio,  fabularum  ac- 
tor. —  A  sword-player,  gladiator,  lanista. 

—  A  puppet-player,  gesticulator.  —  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  stage  player,  histricus, 
histrionalis. 

Playful,  Plavsome,  ludibundus;  lasci- 
vus ;  jocosus,  jocularis. 

PLEA  in  law,  causae  actio  or  dictio;  de- 
fensio  ;  placitum  {law  Lat.).  —  The  com- 
mon pleas,  placita  comrnunia  {law  Lat.). 
— .« IT  {excuse),  excusatio  ;  color. 

To  Plead,  causas  agere,  actitare,  dicere, 
disceptare,  orare.  —  He  prayed  you  to 
plead  his  cause  for  him,  te  suam  rogavit 
ut  ageres  causam.  —  He  pleaded  a  cause 
of  life  and  death,  causam  capitis  oravit. 

—  To  plead  a  cause  for  a  person,  aliquem 
defendere;  causam  pro  aliquo  dicere 
advocare.  —  To  plead  against  one,  ad 
versus  or  contra  aliquem  causam  dicere. 

—  To  plead  guilty  or  not  guilty,  se  crimen 
allatum  perpetrasse  fateri  or  negare.  — 
To  plead  an  argument,  aliquid  argumen 
tis  or  rationibus  allatis  defendere.  —  To 
plead  by  covin,  colludo,  prsvaricor.  —  To 
plead  as  an  excuse,  aliqtiid  excusare 
alicujus  rei  exeusatione  uti.  —  To  plead 
ignorance,  ignoruntia?  se  excusatione 
defendere.  —  That  you  may  not  plead 
ignorance,  ne  ignorum  fuisse  te  dicas. 

—  To  plead  sickness  for  an  appearance, 
morbum  excusare ;  sonticam  causam 
dicere.  —  Pleaded,  allatus,  allegatus. 

Pleadable,  q;iod  allegari  potest. 

Pleader,  causarum  actor  or  patronus  : 
causidicus  ;  advocatus;  causa;  actor  or 
patronus.  —  A  smart  pleader,  satis  vehe- 
mens  orator. 

Pleading,  s.  opera  forensis  {advocacy); 
causas  actio  or  dictio;  defensio  ;  litiga- 
tio. 9  pleading  by  covin,  pravaricatio. 

—  A  pleading-place,  forum.  —  Of  such  a 
place,  forensis. 

PLEASANT  {agreeable),  acceptus,  gra 
tus ;  jucundus,  perjucundua ;  suavis, 
dulcis,  mollis  ;  ammnus,  venustus  ; 
lietus.  —  Pleasant  in  discourse,  lepidus, 
facetus,  festivus.  —  Pleasant  in  man- 
ners, urbanus.  —  Pleasant  or  sweet,  sua- 
vis, dulcis,  delicatus.  —  Pleasant  or 
merry,  festivus,  hilaris,  ltetus.  —  A 
pleasant  fellow,  lepidum  caput  or  capi- 
tulum  ;  homo  faretus.  —  Very  pleasant, 
perfacetus.  —  Pleasant  weather,  tempes- 
tas   beta;  serenum.  —  A  pleasant,  life, 


via: 

first  /„  i  m 


Pleasant 


things,     facetl 


-<"s    Jelicli,'  .=&,    ,,' 
rery  pisetent,  amanlaaimua ;  Jucundl 

'tj't  >    -i"rart,vr,    Charming,   l(ea 

Plk  "  ' 


,,V„ \  '"-."■'■'■"W»/\:im«rii«',  juciind.v 

lv   cr,  b.lanMa-t...       MeHpleaeantly, 

^«n'Mime;nerlucunde.->fc«aBJa 

wbane.  -  Speaking  pleasantly',  auavilo 
juena,   suaviloquua,     (part./    _    ,.,.,„ 

Pleasantly,  perfacetus. 

wl«rtl7""iM  (aiT "Mcness),  amanitaa, 

niiaritas,  jucunditaa,  Isetltta Pleas. 

hXJS"  '"  Trrh>   Acadia,  '«por,  tea- 

"VIIU.  —  PUasuntnua  of  manners,   bu- 

inanitas,  comitas,  urbanitas. 
i-LEASAXTuv   (wit),   facetitv,  sales,  fncete 

«iota;     dicteria;     dicacitas,    lepos : - 

{merriment),  hilaritas. 
PLEASE  {tijee),  placet,  libet,  Colllbet  mihi 

aliquid;   jucundum   eat  mihi  aliquld ; 

probatui  or  arridet  mihi  aliquid  :  (will 

ir>sh)     volo;jubeo:    (delight),    delecto, 

oblecto,  voluptate   afficere,   permulceo. 

—  //  you  please,  si  placet.  —  Any  thing 
pleases  me,  mihi  quid  via  eat  est.  —  When 
you  please,  ubi  voles.  _  As  you  please 
utcunque  animo  tuo  libitum  fuerit.  — 
That  is  as  you  please  yourself,  isthuc  tibi 
innianu  est.  —  //  it' had  pleased  you,  si 
tibi  ea  res  grata  fuisset.  -  To  plea.e  or 
delight  one,  oblecto,  delecto:  blandior. 

—  greatly,  perplaceo,  pergratum  facere. 

—  A  small  mutter  will  please  him,  quic- 
quid  dederis,  eo  contentus  est.  -  Are 
you  not  pleased!  non  satis  habes  ?  —  / 
am  not  ill  pleased  with  it,  non  moleste 
fero.  —  To  be  pleased  with  one's  company. 
alicujus  consortio  oblectari.  -—  with  a 
discourse,  orationem  secundis  auribua 
accipere,  Liv.  —  To  please  one's  self,  sibi 
gratum  facere,  genio  indulgere :  volup- 
tatem  capere,  voluptatibus  frui.  —  To 
please  or  humor  one,  morern  alicui    ge- 

rere  ;  alicui  obsecundare  or  obsequi. 

While  I  seek  to  please  you,  dum  studeo 
tibi  obsequi.  —  Hard  to  be  pleased,  diffi- 
cilis,  asper,  morosus.  —  Easy  to  be 
pleased  (appeased),  placabilis.  —  Jfot  to 
be  pleased,  implacabilis,  inexorabilis.  — 
Very  well  pleased,  perltibens.  —  Ft  pleases, 
placet,  libet,  lubet.  —  It  pleases  not,  dis- 
plicet. 

Pleasing,  adj.  gratus,  jucundus,  amcenus. 

—  Well  pleasing,   pergratus.  ||  But 

see  Pleasant. 

Pleasing,  5.  gratificatio. 

PLEASURE  {delight),  voluptas,  jucundi- 
tas,  delectatio,  oblectatio,  oblectamen- 
tum,  gaudium.  —  That  incident  gave  him 
a  great  deal  of  pleasure,  ea  res  voluptate 
ilium  perfudit.  —  Your  letters  gave  me  a 
great  deal  of  pleasure,  hi  em  tua?  incredi- 
biliter  me  dclectarunt.  —  /  never  had 
greater  pleasure  in  my  life  ihan  now,  ego 
in  vita  mea  nulla  unquam  voluptate 
tantl  sum  affectus,  quanta  jam  afiicior. 

—  He  gave  a  great  deal  of  pleasure  to  his 
auditors,  voluptatem  audientinm  con 
ciliavit.  —  These  are  only  boyish  pleas- 
ures, ista  sunt   delectamenta  puerorum. 

—  Every  man  to  his  pleasure,  trahit  sua 
quemque  voluptas.  —  With  pleasure 
(gladly),  libens,  lubens.  —  To  take  pleas- 
ure in  a  thing,  r<:  aliqua  delei  tari,  oblec- 
tari, voluptate  affii  i  ;  e\  re  aliqua  volup- 
tatem capere  or  percipere.  —  To  take 
one's  pleasure,  genio  sno  indulgere,  ob- 
sequi, animo  suo  morem  Wrere. —  He 
follows  his  own  pleasure,  animo  obsequi- 
tur  suo.  — A  man  of  pleasure  or  one  vuuh 
given  to  pleasure,  TOloptarloa,  homo  vo- 

luptarius  or  voluptatibus   deditus. 

H  (will),  arbitrium,  voluntas.  —  Speak 
your  pleasure,  loquere  quid  velis.  —  If 
that  be  your  pleasure,  si  tibi  istud  vidc- 
bitur,  si  id  tibi  voluptati  fuerit.—  Your 
pleasure  is  performed,  factum  est  qilud 
jussisti.  —  To  consult  one's  pleasure  (hu- 
mor him),  alirni  or  alicujus  voluntati 
obsetpii,  morigerari,  morem  gerere,  ob- 
secundare.   If  (.-errice  or  good  turn), 

gratia,  beneficium,   rneritum,  offlrlum. 

—  To  do  one  a  plcatvre,  alicui  grati/kari  | 

195 


l'l.o 


promvtrri 

I 
«liqunni      |     ,   , 


To  Pi 
To  pUt 


■ 

■ 
■'  lh  a  thing,    ,1 

, -V1"' n« 

.   jacund, 
'"'  I  BE1  \.\,,„/;.  pieb. 
pi»  ne.—  The  plebeians,  pleb 

P^Sh25  ^w,)»JPli»»n«.  ««epoaltum,  b) 

p  nut  ta  :    [prooj  |,   argumentun 
monium:  [suretj,  ,  \  ,,,h:i,„, 

_    (earnest  vi,  ,  , 

To   Pl«DOI     lu'yto  plnlgr),  v\o, „.,-, ,,  npnlff- 

nero;  pignon  dare,  obll^ 

—  11  Topledge  (in  drinking),  proplnanti 
\  i.  ea  reddere.  —  /  will  pledge  you  v.ih  all 

my  heart,  lul.t-iM  a  !r  BCCfplo  J  tibi  prt.pi- 

nantl  lato  ammo  rlcea  reddam. 
ririKiix:,  plgneratlo,  Pandect. 
PLEDGET,  peniculua,  pauniculoa. 

PLEIADES,  Pleiades    ../. 

PLENARY,  plenua,  perfeetui. 
Plewabily,  plene,  perfi  i  te. 

PLENIPOTENTIARY,  legatUBp!ent»o. 
testate  inatructut. 

PLENITUDE,  plenitude 

PliENTY,  obertaa;  coptaj  abondantia, 
affluentia;  omnium  re  rum  nbundnntla, 
affluentea  omnium  rerum  cople;  opu- 

lentia.  —  Plenty    of  com,    magnill    In: 

menti  numerua.  —  of  honey,  mellh  via 
maxima.  —  of  words,  orntionis  fiumen 

—  of  gold  and  silver  anrt  et 
arjenti.  —  of  fine  furniture,  miilta  et 
magniflca  aupellex.  —  of  leaves,  folio 
rum  liivuria.  —  T,  ■  plenty, 
in  omnium  rerum  abiindnntii  vlvere, 
bonis  omnibus  offluere.  -  i«  en 
plenty,  in  Bumma  ropia.  —  To  hoi 
ty  of  a  thing,  suinmain  rei  fhcultntem  or 
copiam  habere. 

Plenteous,  affluena,  abundana,  ropioaua, 
scatens.  —  To  he  plenteous,  abitndo.  af- 
fluo.  —  To  malu  plenteous  or  fruitful  fe- 
ci, ndo. 

Plekteouslt,  coploae,  abundanter. 

Plenteovsnkss,  copia,  alnmtfantia,  afflu- 
entia. 
Plentiful,  afflnens,  copioBUB  ;  uber. 
Pi-ENTirri  !.v,  abunaaoter,  copfoee,  ober 

tim,  large,  affluentiua  ;  opulenler. 
PLEHTiruLWESi.     Hee  Plenty. 
PLEONASM,  pleonasmus. 
PLETHORY,    PLETHORA,     l,,imon;ni 

abundantia  ;  plethora. 
Plethoric,  corpus plenam  or  liumoribu< 

abundana. 

PLEURISY,  la  ten,  m  dolor  j  ],lenritis. 
Pleuritic  (troubled  imh  ihr  pintriay),  la 

terum  dolore  laborans,  pleui  ; 
PLEVIN    rr   Replevin,  aporiBlo,  vadimo- 

niiim. 
PLIABLE, PLIANT,flexlli«,flexiWlhi,Be- 

qnax,  lentus,  cereuB  ;  ohediena,  —  Sm*- 

wbnt  pliant,  lent, '1, is.  — A  pliable  temper. 

ingenium  facile,  manauetum,  traetabile 

—  To  lie  pliant,  obsequor,  redo.  —  To 
nrow  pliant,  lentescn,  emollesco.  —  To 
make  pliant,  cmollio. 

Pi. i  irrrsEie,  PnAM.BjrEM,  Pluptci 
i  r i-i.  -  -  Pliahlrni  t>J  temper,  pla 
taa  ;  facilitaa. 

PLIGHT,  -.  [eonditi  m  ,  cond  I  n  Btatne.— 

My  affairs  ore  h,i>  in  n  bad  flight,  n  I  "u 

hi  per|ilt:\.T  «-unt.  —      1    / 

hnbitudo,  habitu*.  -    A  had  plight,  mala 

torpor ii  or  anlnil  hahitud 

plight,  bonua  corporia  ar  anlml  rtatus. 

—  TeU      "'em     tt     he    m    IrUrr    pi 

body,  and  mure  plump,  corpul, 
atqi:e  babltior,  I'lout.  —  In  getd  plight 
ratus. 

PLIGHT  oee*i  '.roth,  ipondeo,  Men  lare 

or  aatringera. 
PLINTH  [teumrt  bottom  of  a  piilar\  pHn 

tiuiH,  plinthla. 

PLOD,   netOtiO    ali'iii    dilifenter  intum 

bore,  aednlo  atlcul  rei  ope  raw  n 

—  7*o  le  plodding  ot  enrt  etudf.  Ilbr  I 
afflxram  es»e  or  dulgenter  in>  umbere 


FLU 


POI 


POL 


Plodder  or  Ploddi ng  fellow,  sednlus,  di- 
ligens  ;  qui  multa  seciiwi  attente  cogi- 
tat,  inediiatur,  commentatur. 

PLOT  {conspiracy),  conjuratio,  conspira- 
tio:  [design),  consilium,  ratio.  —  A  sham 
plot,  conjuratio  comment itia.  —  /  know 
it  is  a  plot  among  them,  scio  rem  de  com- 
pacto  geri.  —  He  is  privy  to  their  plots, 
intimus  est.  eorum  consiliis.  —  You  have 
marred  all  my  plots,  conturbasti  mini  ra- 
tiones  omnes.  —  He  has  a  plot  against 

me,  me  petit. ir  The  plat  cf  a  play, 

consilium  pixecipuum  or  primarium. 

IT  The  plut  of  a  building,  forms  rjedificii 
descriptio,  iclinograplna.  —  A  plot   or 

model  of  the  front,  orthographia. V  A 

plot  or  piece  of  ground,  agellus.  —  A 
square  plot,  area  quadrata. 

To  Plot  (contrive  or  devhe),  coinminiscor, 
excogito,  rationes  inire,  exquirereffrex- 
pendere;  consilia  capere  ad  aliquid  ef- 
liciendum:  (conspire),  conjuro,  conspi- 
ro;  molior,  novis  rebus  studere;  insidi- 
as  parare  or  struere.  —A  plotting  or  de- 
signing genius,  ingenium  ad  res  novas 
excogitandas  or  comminiscendas  acu- 
tum.  —  You  are  plotting  mischief,  pestem 
machinaris. 

Plotter,  conjuratus. 

Plotting  against,  conjuratio,  conspira- 
tio. 

PLOUGH,  aratrum.  —  A  ploughman,  ara- 
tor ;  agricola,  cultor  agri.  —  A  Plough- 
share, vomer.—  The  plough  tail,  Plough- 
handle,  stiva.  —  Plough-gcers,  retinacula 
de  helcio  dependentia.  —  Plough-ozcn, 
boves  aratorii.  —  A  plough  -stuff,  rulla.  — 
A  plough-land,  arvum. 

To  Plough  or  till  the  ground,  aro,  exaro  ; 
terrain  colere  or  subigere. ;  agrum  pro- 
scindere  or  moliri ;  sulco  (poet.).  —  To 
plough  again,  agrum  iterare.  —  That  may 
be  ploughed,  arabilis. 

Ploughing,  aratio. 

PLOVER,  probably  parra  ;  tnnga  vanellus 
(L.). 

PLUCK  (give  one  a  pluck),  vello,  vellico: 
(break  off),  carpo,  decerpo,  destnngo, 
avello:  (tear  awaij),  avello.    (See  Pull.) 

—  He  plucked  the  door  quite  off  the  hinges, 
fores  toto  convulsit  cardine.  —  To  pluck 
asunder,  divello.  —  down,  destruo,  diruo. 
—from,  avello,  divello  ;  eripio,  abstra- 
ho,  extoniueo.  —  To  pluck  flowers,  flores 
carpere  or  legere.  —  To  pluck  off,  carpo, 
decerpo,  detraho.  —  To  pluck  out,  e  vello. 

—  a  tooth,  dentem  eximere,  evellere, 
eruere,  excutere.  —  one's  eyes,  alicui 
oculos  effodere,  eripere,  eruere,  exscul 
pere.  —  To  pluck  up  by  the  roots,  eradico, 
exstirpo  ;  radicitus   vellere  or  evellere 

or  extrahere   IT  To  pluck  up  one's 

spirits,  se  colligere,  animum  recipere, 
animos  revocare.  «,-,,- 

Pluck,   s.    (strain),   nisus.   Tl  Calfs 

pluck,  exta  vitulina. 
Plucking  away  or  from,   avulsio.  —  out, 

evulsio.  —  ui>  by  the  root,  exstirpatio 
PLUG',  clavus  ligneus,  cuneolus.  —  Fire- 

pluirs,  machime  ad  incendiaexstinguen- 

da.° 
PLUM,  prunum.  —  Little,  pr.   nanum.  - 

black,  pr.  nigrum.  —White  orwheaten,  pr. 

i.ereum  or  ccrinum.  —  Damson,  pr.  Da 

mascenum.  —  A  very  large  plum,   pr 

decumanum.   —  A    plum  tree,    primus. 

11  (raisin).  See  Raisin.  —  A  plum- 
cake,  placenta   acinis  passis   Corinthiis 

referta. 
PLUMAGE,  plumu:. 
PLUMP».  —  A  plumb-line  or  rule,  amussis, 

libella,  perpendiculum. 
To  Plumb,  opus  ad  libellam  exigere. 
Plumber,  plumbarius,  plumbi  fu  ior. 
Plummet    (»uf«H,l)l    bulla    ad     libellam 

pensilis.  —  A  sounding  plummet,  catapi- 

rates. 
PLUME  of  feathers,  crista  ex  pluinia  con- 

(beta.  —  A  little  plume,  plumula. 
To-Plumb  (pluck  the  feathers),  plumaiave] 
01  detrahere  :  (adorn  with  feathers), 

plumifl  ornare.  —  To  plume  one's   self 

„,wu  a  thing,  aliqun  re  fnflatum  i 
Plumy,  pluniem. 

PLUMP,  aitiduB,  obesus,  pinguls,  carno 
.//  pi  imp  '■"••  titution,  n  tida  i  01 

iM>riH  babttiido,  i  utii  bene  i  urata. 
Plumpnbm,  oabitui  corporli  opimue:  ni« 

tor. 
PLUMP,  adv.  d  recto. 
PLUNDER, «.  priedor,  pecnlor,  depecn 


lor,  populor,  depopulor,  spolio,  despolio, 
vasto,  devasto,  diripio,  aufero  ;  arrodo. 
—  The  soldiers  had  leave  to  plunder  the 
town,  urbs  diripienda  militi  data  est, 
Liu.  —  They  plunder  a  country  without 
opposition,  liominum  atque  pecudum 
i  11  it  1  ti  prsdas  agunt,  /Jo.  3.  38. 
Plunder,  pneda,  spolium;  rapina. —  To 

lice  by  plunder,  rapto  vivere. 
Plunderer,  praedator,  populator,  vastator, 
spoliator,  dneptor;  expilator ;  praedo  j 
accipiter  ( fig.). 
Plundering,  spoliatio,  direptio,  vastatio 
PLUNGE  (immerge),  v.  a.  mergo,  immer- 
go  :  v.  n.  se  mergere  in  aliquid  or  in  ali- 
qua  re;  subire  aliquid. —  He  plunged 
the  dagger  into  his  body,  sicam  in  illius 
cor  pore  defl.vit.  —  Till  it  plunged  itself 
into  inextricable  difficulties,  quoad  semet 
ipsa  prascipitavit,  Sail.  —  To  plunge 
often,  inerso.  —  To  plunge  one's  self  up 
to  the  ears  in  water,  aurium  tenus  se 
aqua  mergere,  or  aqure  or  in  aquam  im- 
mergere.  —  To  plunge  one's  self  in 
pleasures,  immergere  se  in  voiuptates. — 
Plunged,  demersus,  imrnersus,  submer- 
sus. 
Plunge,  s.  —  To   make   a  plunge,   se  in 

aquam  mergere  ;  in  aquam  desilire. 
Plungeon,  mergus. 
Plunger  (diver),  niinator. 
PLUPERFECT,  tempus  plusquamperfec- 

tum. 
PLURAL,  pluralis.  —  The  plural  number, 

numerus  pluralis  or  multitudinis. 
Plurality,  numerus  major. V  A  plu- 
rality of  gods,   deorum   turba  or  multi- 
tndo. — -IT  Pluralities,  plura  beneficia 
ecclesiastica  ah  eodem  viro  occupata. 
Plurally,  pluraiiter. 
PLUSH,  pannus  quidam  villosus  ex  pilis 

confectus. 
PLY    (apply  one's  self  to)  a  business,  se  ad 
aliquid   agendum  accingere  or  parare  ; 
opeii  incumbere,  operam  navare. —  Ply 
your  oars  stoutly,  validis  incumbite  re- 
in is. —  To  ply  at  a  place,  alicui  loco  se 
consuescere.  —  To  ply  one  with  liquor, 
aliquem  ad  saepe  bibendum  urgere. 
PNEUMATIC,  pneumaticus. 
Pneumatics,  say  pneumatica,  pi. 

POACH  an  egg,  ovum   subcoquere. 

IF  To  poach,  or  kill  game  illegally,  illicita 
venatione  uti. 
Poacher,  qui  illicita.  venatione  utitur. 
Poaching,  venatio  illicita. 
POCK  (pimple),  pustula,  papula.  —  Pock- 
holes,  variolarum  vestigia  or  notne.    See 
Pitted. 
POCKET,   say   funda  vestis  ;  among  the 
Romans,   sinus,   sometimes   marsupiuni, 
crumena:  (little  bag),  sacculus,  saccel- 
\u5,— To  fill   one's   own  private  pocket, 
suo  privato  compendio  servire,  Cxs. — 
To  pick   a  pocket,   crumenam   alicujus 
furtirn  surripere  ;  e  loculis  alicujus  clam 
furari ;  marsupiuni  furto  eventerare. — 
A  pocket-book,  libellus  in  fundi  portan- 
dus.—  A  pocket-dagger,  pugtunculus,  si- 
culamino!.  —  A  pocket-dictionary,  lexi- 
con  forma  niinori.  —  A  pocket-handker- 
chief, say  sudarium. 
To  Pocket,  aliquid  in  sinuin  immittere, 
in    fundam   vestis   demittere :    aliquid 
avertere  :  (conceal),  celo,  concelo.  —  To 
pocket,  an  affront,  contumeliam  acceptam 
dissimulare. 
POD,  sal  villus,  siliqua. 
POEM,   carmen,   poema.  —  To    make  or 
write,  a  poem,  carmen  or  poema  compo- 
nere,  condere,  facere. 
Poesy,  poSsis,  pofe'tica,  poStice,  ars  poe'tica. 
Poet,  poSta  ;  vat.es.—  To  speak  like  a  po- 
et, poStice  loqui. — A  paltry  poet,  mains 
poet  a  ;  versiflcator.  —  A  comic  poet,  poe"- 
ta  comicus,  comrediarum  scriptor. 
Poe  rsss,  poetria. 

Poetical,  POETIC,  poeticus. 

Poetically,  poetice,  more  poBtarum. 
To  Poetize,  carmen  or carmina  condere, 

■cribere,  componere  ;  versus  facere. 
Poetry,  see  Poesy:  (poems,  lines),  carmi' 

n:i  ;   versus,  verslculi. 

POIGNANT,  pungens,  acnleatu»,  accr- 

but. 
Poignancy,  mordacitai ;  acerbltas. 

POIGNARD,   pnglO.    -A  small  poignard, 

puglunculut. 
To  PoioifARD,  pugione  confodere. 
POINT,  acumen  ;  cufpli,  mucro:  (round 

dot  ,  punctum:  (vqiidoftime),  punctum 
196 


temporis  ;  (of  place),  locus;  pars;  (ma' 
ter,  case),  res:  (condition),  cond.tio,  fcta 
tUS,  causa:   (topic,   head;,   locus,   caput. 

—  The  point  of  a  rock,  scopuli  vertex  or 
cactimen. — of  a  weapon,  telicuspis  or  mu- 
cro.— of  a  dial,  gnomon. — A  point  of  land 
or  promontory,  promonUtrium,  terrs  lin- 
gua. —  The  ace  point,  soy  Minnas.  — 
Deuce,  dyas.  —  Trey,  soy  ternio.  — 
Qu.nl re,    say    quatemio.  —    The    cinque 

point,  say  pentas.  — Sice,  senio.  —  Point- 
wise,  cuspidatim.  —  It  is  dune  in  a  point 
of  time,  fit  nd  punctum  temporis.  —  lam 
at  a  point,  ha?reo,  incertus  sum.  —  Intht 
uppermost  point,  of  Spain,  in  nltim 
paniaetractu.  —  It  is  come  to  this  point,  in 
eum  locum  res  reli't.  —  He  is  at  tlw 
point  of  death,  mortem  jam  amplexatur ; 
agit  animam.  —  A  point  of  law,  ca- 
sus in  lege.  —  A  point  or  subject  in 
hand,  argumenturn.  —  To  come  or  speak 
to  the  point  in  hand,  ad  rem  venire;  de 
re  propositi  disceptare.—  To  dispute 
the  point  with,  de  re  aliqua  cum  alio  cer- 
tare.  —  To  strain  or  stretch  a  point,  urba- 
nitatis  officiosap,  tcnr.inos  consuetos  ex- 
cedere  ;  rem  or  argumenturn  plus  justo 
torquere.  —  To  gain  or  carry  one's  point, 
voto  potiri,  voti  compotem  fieri.  —  To 
pursue  one's  point  or  design,  consilium 
sequi.  —  It  is  a  material  point,  res  est 
magni  momenti.  —  It  is  a  point  of  the 
greatest  wisdom,  summs  est  prudenti-r. 

—  The  point  of  the  matter  turns  upon  that, 
in  eocardorei  vertitur. 8  vice  or  scru- 
pulous point,  scrupulus.  —  In  point  of, 
respectu,  quod  attinet  ad.  —  In  point  of 
bounty,  consideration  should  be  hod  of  de- 
sert, in  beneficentia  delectus  esset  dig- 
nitatis.—  Point  blank,  pnecise  ;  diserti< 
verlijP.  —  He  told  me.  point  blank  hr.  would 
not  do  it,  se  id  facturum  prorsus  nega- 
vit.  —  The  points  of  the  compass,  ven- 
torum  diversi  tractus. — irmrd  at  all 
points,  omnibus  rebus  instiuctus. — 9 
point  or  lace  to  tie  with,  strigmentum, 
corrigia,  ligula.  —  To  tie  with  points  or 
laces,  ligulisconnectere. 

To  Point  (sharpen  the  point),  acuo,  enspi- 
do.  —  Pointed,   acutus,  cuspidatus,   ca- 
ciiminatus.—  To  point  at,  digito  desig- 
nare.  monstrare,  ostende.re. --  One  who 
is  pointed  at  by  all,  ludibrinm.  —  To  point 
(distinguish  bi/   points),    interpungo.— 
Pointed  (as  writing),  interpunctus,  punc- 
tis  distinctus.  —  To  point  a  cannon,  tor- 
inentum  in  aliquem  locum  dirigere  or 
obvertere.  —  He  still  pointed  his  discourse 
that  way,  eo  semper  orationem  direxit. 
Pointedly,  acriter,  acute. 
Pointer  dog,  canis  subsidens. 
Pointing  (of  writing),   interpunctio.  —  A 
pointhur  at,  indicatio,  digito  monstratio. 
Pointless  (blunt),  hebes,  obtnsus.  retusus. 
POISE,  ».  pondero,  pendo  ;  libro. 
Poise,  s.  pondus. 
Poising,  ponderatio. 

POISON,  venenum,  toxicum,  virus  ;  po- 
tus  venenatus. —  One  man's  meat  may 
be  another's  poison,  quod  cibus  est  aliis, 
aliis  est  acre  venerium. — A  maker  or 
seller  of  poison,  veneficus,  venenarius. 
To  Poison  (kill  by  poison),  veneno  tollere. 

To    poison    (corrupt   or  deprave),  cor- 

rumpo,  depravo,  vitio.  —  To  poison  with 
ill  opinions,  malis  or  pravis  opinionibus 
imbuere. —  To  poison     (things     without 
life),  veneno  inlicere;  veneno  illinere. 
Poisoned  (infected  with  poison),  vene- 
natus, veneno  infectus. 
Poisoner,  veneficus,  venetica. 
Poisoning,  venericinm. 
Poisonous,  venenosus  ;    venenatus ;  ve- 
neno imbutus  or  itlitns  ;  virosmr.noxi- 
us,  pestifer. 
POITREL  (for a  horse),  pectorale  :  (grav- 
ing tool),  caelum. 
POKE,  saccus,  pera.  —  A  little  poke,  sac- 
culus, perula. 
POKE,  v.  digito  or  baculo  expVorare. 
Poker,  instrumentnm  ferreuin  ad  ignem 

excitandum. 
POLE   pertica.  —  A  waterman ys  pole,  con- 
tus,  'trudes.  —  A  hunting-pole,  venabu- 
lum.  —  A  pole-are,    bipennia,    seenns. 

If  (of  the  heavens),  axis,  cardo  ;  po- 

lus  and  vertex  «re  poet.— The  Arctic, 
axis  geptentrionalis.—  The  Antarctic, 
axis  meridionals.  —  The  elevation  of  thi 
pole,  inclinatio  cceli.  -  The  pole-star, 
septentrio. 


PON 

.  i<l  poluui  peitinena. 
VAT,  mustela  ptttoriua  (L.). 
1M1CAL,  POLEMIC,  pugnaxetqua- 
llatorius;  qui  se  in  dlBcrepantiuin 
opinionum  disceptatione  jactat. 
POLICE,  magisUratus  quibus  niorum  prae 
fectura  el  publics  securitatia  cura  dela 
la  est. 
POLICY  (the  art  of  governing) ,   politia 
scientia    politic*,  reipubliee   adminia 
Irands  ratio,  disciplina  civilis;  civili 
tas :  (prudence),  prudentia,   consilium 
(cunning),  astutia,  astus,  versutia  ;  cal 
liditas.  —  Policy   goes    beyond  strength, 
astutia  vires  superat.  —  For  he  was  elo- 
quent, active,  laborious,  skilful  in  military 
qffairs,  ami  no  less  in.  policy,  fuit  eniin 
disertus,  mipiger,  laboriosus,  rei  uulita- 
ris    peritus,  neque  minus  civitatis   re- 

gendu;. If  A  policy  of  insurance,  syn- 

grapha  or  tabula  qua  cavetur. 
POLISH,  polio,  expolio,  perpolio  ;  liino, 
elimo  :  excolo;  edolo.  —  anew,  repolio, 
recoquo  ;  recolo.  —  Polished,  politus,  o.v- 
politus,  perpolitus,  limatus,  excultus.  — 
Somewhat  polished,  liinatulus.  —  JVot 
polished,  impolitus. 
Polish,  Polishing,  politura  ;  liquor  quo 

res  poliuntur. 
Polisher,  qui  polit. 

POLITE,   politus,    concinnus,    elegans, 
cultus,    urbanus.  — A  polite   or  accom- 
plished man,  artibus  excultus  or  politus  : 
(civil,  geuteel),   homo   urbanus,    politus 
or   urbanitate    limatus. — A  polite  dis- 
course, oratio  elegans,  compta,  accura- 
te or  ornata. 
Politely,  urbane  :  —  polite 
Politeness,  urbanitas ;  concinnitas. 
POLITIC    (cunning  or  skilful),   prudens, 

calliJus,  astutus. 
Politics,  politica,  pZ.,  res  political.  —  To 

be  out  in  one's  politics,  consiliis  falli. 
Political,  politicus. 
Politician,  vir  rerum  civilium  or  regen- 

d<e  civitatis  peritus. 
POLL   (head),    caput:    (fish),  capito.  — 
Poll-tax,  capitatio,  tributum  in  singula 

capita.  IT  A  poll  or  polling,  electio 

viritim  facta. —  The  poll  orli&t  of  pollers, 
suffragantium  index  or  album. 
To  Poll  (clip  or  shear),  tondeo,  attondeo, 
reseco.  —  To  poll  or  crop  a  tree,  arborem 

decacuminare. IT  To  foil  for  choosing 

magistrates,    suffragia   viritim    dare.  — 
To  poll  more  men  (to  have  more  votes) 
plura  suffragia  ferre. 
POLLUTE,  polluo,  corrumpo ;  fcedo,  in 
quino.,  depravo,  vitio  ;  scelero,  consce 
lero,  contamino. 
Polluter,  qui  polluit,  corruptor. 
Polluting,  Pollution,  depravatio,  cor 

ruptio ;  contagium. 
POLTROON,  ignavus,  timidus. 
POLYGAMY,  polygamia;  also  by  plures 

uxores. 
POLYGON,  polygonum. 
POLYPODY,  filicula,  polypodium. 
POLYPUS,  polypus. 
POLYSYLLABLE,    verbuin    complures 

syllabas  habens. 
POLYTHEIST,    qui    plures    esse    deos 

ciedit. 
Polytheism,    nmltorum   deorum  cultus ; 

polytheismus. 
POMANDER,  pastillus. 
POMATUM,  unguentum  crassius  ;  adeps 

odoratus. 
POMEGRANATE,   malum  Punicum   or 
gran atu in.  —  tree,  arbor  Punica. —  The 
flower  of  a  pomegranate  tree,  balaustiurn. 
—  Bud  or  cup  of  Ute  blossom,  cytinus. 
POMMEL  of  a  saddle,  a  sword,  &.C.,  orbi- 

culus  ensis  manubrii  or  sella;. 
To  Pommel,  pugno  demulcere  ;  fuste  or 

gladii  capulo  pultare. 
POMP,  splendor,  apparatus,  magnificen- 

tia,  lautitia ;  pompa. 
Pompous,  magniflcus,  splendidus,  regius, 
sumptuosus:  (swelling,,  lumidus,  turgi- 
dus,  inflatus.—  A  pompous  rather  than 
useful  retinue,  speciosns  magis  quam 
utilis  ^rex,  Just. 
Pompously,  splendide,   sumptuose,  inag- 

nifice ;  tumide. 
Pompousness,       magnificentia,      pompa, 

splendor;  verborum  tumor. 
POMP  ION  or  pumpkin,  pepo. 
POND,    stagnum  ;  lacua.  —  A  horse-pond, 
stagnum  equinum.  —  A  fish-pond,  pisi 
na. 9.  pvnd  for   ducks,   &c,    pisci»  i, 

151 


TOP 


Colum.-Oj    a 

Inurius. 


/'.  draw  a  /i 
PONDEF 
\  era  ui' 


amino  ag|| 
■  <■/,    priemedi 


POfl 

I 


P-Pendo,     expendo,    anlmo 

iontemplari,  meditarl  .  aei  urn 

in  ammo  vol  vera 

often,    peoaito 

tor. 

Pondirsh,  contempJaior, 

!,>l'N 'K,;'N,;'  meditaiio.  contemplatio. 

PONDERABLE,  quocf  ponderari  potest. 

^onoKaoi  s,  ponderoaua,  gravis. 

Ponoxroi  11  v.  graviter ;  magno  pondere. 
oniukoi..sni:sSi  pondua,  gra vitas. 

PONIARD.     See  Poignmrd. 

row  I  II  F,  pontifej  ;  (pope),ponl 

5  manus,  papa. 

Pontifical,  adj.  pontificalia,  pontificiua. 

roNTiFicAL  (book  of  ceremonies  ,  rituuni 
pontificalium  liber,  ritual ia  pontificum 

codex. ir  h  hi»  pontificals,  vestibua 

pontificua  ur  aplendidia  amictua. 

J  «Mine wr   pontificatua. 

PONTON,  ponto. 

PONY,  equulu8,  mannulua. 

POOL,  pains,  stagnum.—  A  fish-pool,  pis- 
cina. —  To  draw  a  pool,  paludem  ex- 
naurire  or  exsiccare. 

POOP  (of  a  ehip),  puppla. 

POOR  (nut  rich),  inopa  ;  tenuis,  egens, 
egenus;  pauper:  (barren), jejunua,ari- 
dus>  frigidus:  (mean),  mains,  vilis, 
sordrdus:  (lean),  niacer,  macilentua, 
made  confectus.  —  Poor  folk  have  few 
kindred,  infelicium  pauci  sunt  affinea.' 
—  He  died  so  very  poor,  that  he  scarce  left 
sufficient  to  bury  him,  in  tanta.  pauper- 
tate  decessit,  ut,  qui  efferretur,  vix  re- 
liquerit,  C.  JYep.  —  Somewhat  poor,  pau- 
perculus.  —  Very  poor,  perpauper,  pau- 
perrimus,  egentissimus,  omnium  rerum 
egenus.  —  Somewhat  poor  and  base,  sub- 
turpiculus.  —  A  poor  woman,  paupercu- 
la-  —  The  poorer  sort  of  people,  plebecu- 
Ja  ;  proletarii.  —  Poor  beggarly  fellows, 
hominum   mendicabula.  —  Poor  cheer, 

Hecates  ccena Poor  as  Job,  Iro  pau- 

perior.  —  To  be  poor,  in  egestate  esse  or 
versari ;  vitam  inopem  colere.  —  To  be- 
come poor,  egentem  fieri  ;  ad  inopiam 
redigi.  —  To  make  poor,  egestatem  ali- 
cui  afferre,  aliquem  ad  inopiam  redi 
gere.  —  Poor-spirited.  See  Mean-spir- 
ited, 

Poorly,  tenuiter,  abjecte.  —  clothed,  male 
vestitus.  —  To  look  poorly  in  health,  ma- 
lam  valetudinem  vultr.  prodere. 

Poorness,  paupertas,  egestas ;  inopia,  pe- 
nuria,  indigentia  ;  rei  familiaris  angus- 
tiae.  —  of  ground,  agri  sterilitas  or  in- 
fecunditas. 

POP,  s.  son  it  us  ;  crepitus  ;  poppysma.  — 

Pop-gun,  say  sclopetum  lusorium. 
To  Pop  a  thing  into  the  mouth,  ori  indere. 

—  To  pop  or  go  into  a  place  suddenly,  in 
locum  subito  ingredi  or  introire.  —  To 
pop  out,  subito  egredi.—  To  poj>  out  a 
word  foolishly,  verbum  temere  efTutire. 

POPE,  pontifex  Romanus,  papa. 

Popedom,  pontiflcia  dignitas,  papatus. 

Popish,  papisticus. 

Popishly  affected  or  inclined,  superstition! 
papali  addictus. 

Popery,  pontificis  Romani  doctrina  or 
lex;  legis  pontificis  Romani  studium. 

POPINJAY,  paittacua. 

POPLAR-TREE,  populus.  —  A  black  prp- 
lar,  p.  nigra.  —  A  white  poplar,  p.  alba. 

—  A  grove  of  poplars,  |K>puletiim.  — 
Bearing  poplars,  populif.  r  (pott.). — 
Of  poplars,  populeus. 

POPPY,  papaver.  —  Garden,  pap.  sati- 
vum. —  Jlorii'd,  pap.  corniculatum.  — 
Spatlhur,  paj).  apumeurn.  —  Of  poppy, 
papaverens.  —  Poppy-colored,  papavera 
tus.  —  The  juice  of  poppy,  succus  papa- 
veris,  meconium,  opium. 

POPULACE,  vulgua,  plebs.—  The  mean- 
er populace,  plebecula,  populi  fii'X,  infi- 
ma  muliitudo 


P 

' lal 

a,  mull  i 
P 


■ 

Tub* 
CIl  nun  li .   |.i.  i, t i.i. 

rua  j  in,  ..I., , 
','.',"  iV'",  ' 

PORCH1 

1  0RCH    (porttco  ,    purlieu 

PORCUPI^W 

pine,  hj   • 
PORE  upon,  acerrimi  contemplarj 

tiua  couaiderare. 

(bran 

ruraminosuaj  i  - 
i ,  raritaa. 
PORK,     an     pori  In  ,  o   luilU. 
PORPflVRl    fa  kindofmarbL  ,  poral». 

rites,  marmot  porphyreticum. 
PORPOISE,  turaio.    ' 
PORRIDGE,   jus,   juaculum.  —  . 
pot,  olu,  cacabua,  iuUm  , 


\  $.  foramina 

bilia  corpoi  I 


r&n 

nihil 

Porri  M.j.H,  acutella,  gabata. 

PORT    (haven),    portu.i.  —   living    many 

ports,  poituoauBj   Dortubua  frequ 
abundana.  — v  r,„t  ,r,„r,  vinumru- 

^  brum  ex  Portu  Callenal  allatum. 

PORTABLE,  quod  portarl  poteat.  porta 
tu  facilia,  portabilia. 

i  u«  J  (,i  LLIS,  catarrai .... 
PORTE,  aula  Turcica. 
PORTEND,  portendo ,  prctaaglo. 
Portent,  portentiiin,  pra  sagium  ;   omen. 
I  ortentoub,  portentoau.-*,  omlnoaua. 

PORTER  ut  a  gale,  jail  lor,  oatuuiua. — 
The  groom  porter  of  tin  king's  hi  II 
janitor  or  atrieiisis  logins.  —  A 
lodge,  janitoris  casa  or  gurguatiiim. 

HA  porter  (who  carries  burdens),  biyulus, 

gerulua. 

Portera(;e,  bajnli  or  gt-nili  mcrces. 

Portress,  janitrix. 

PORTICO,  portions. 

PORTION  (share),  pais,  sors,  |>ortio.  — 

A  small  portion,  particula,  poitiuncula. 

—  A  portion  to  lire  upon,  peculiuin.  — 

A  wife's  portion,  dos.  —  Having  one,  do- 

tata  ;  not,  indotata. 
To  Portion    (divide),   parlior,    distribuo : 

(endow),  doto. 
PORTLY,  oris  dignitate  pr.Tditus.     Se« 

Commanding. 
PoRTLiirxiflj  corporia  dignitas. 
PORTMANTEAU,  averta. 
PORTRAY,  aliquem  colodbOJ  reddore  j 

pingo,  depingo.  —  The  art  of  portraying, 

graphice. 
Portrait,  effigies  ad  e.\eni|iluin  e.vpres- 

sa  ;  effigies,  imago  ;   simulacrum  iconi- 

cum  (at  full  length). 
POPE,    dilncili   quasatioiM    ali(;uem    tor 

quere. 
Poisa,  qui  alios  qtuesilonibua   torquere 

solet. 
POSITION  (way  of  being  placed  ,  liabitus, 

r-tatn - 1  coilocano :    (pM4  s),  In    i 

tus;    {thesis  of  an  argument  ,   , 

(|uod  poaitum  eat ; 

(in  grammar),  positm. 
POSITIVE.— Iota,  lex  acrlptt.  —   I 

tain),  certUB.  —  For  who  can  It  \ 
in    an   affair  of  so  man i/   inn    '  .-lauding  1 
quia  enim   rem  turn   \ei<  rein   i  i 
afnrmet?  Uv.  —  A  pot  I  ft  man, 
dens,   aententiaB  bubj  lenaz.  — 

positive,     impeiisins     ill.sl.ue   or   n 

contendere. V  The.  Bwaftaw  it 

gradaa  primus. 
Poei  i  m  i  i  ■, .  certe,  profei  to 

Pn.-ltl:  ■ 

\  i.m  is,  obatlnal  o, 


POPULAR   (pleasing   or    attached,    u   the  POSS1 


people),    popularis  ;  acreptus    populari 
bus;    populi    studiosus :    (suited    In  tin, 
people),   ad    sen -u m     [lopularem    rulga- 

remque  or  ad  commune  judicium  po- 
pularemque  intelligentiam  acrommo- 
datus  :  (of  the  people),  popularis,  vul- 
garis, quotidianus.  —  Popular  u, 
ea  qua?  acripta  sunt  indoctis.  —  A 
popular  discourse,  oratio  vnlgo  accom- 
modata. 

197 


Ts 


pra  ■  1 1  up 

•  ,  in  redltatem  poa 

■ 

ntelligere.  —    Pos!.r^r<l    by  a 

■    to   the 
(B,  ll   linlioie 

nun  ;  i 

.' 

G  I 


POT 


POU 


PRA 


die  in  possessionem  libertatis  pedem 
ponimus.  —  Possession  is  eleven  points 
vfthe  law,  occupantis  fiunt  derelicta.  — 
Possession  by  prescription,  usucaptio  or 
ususcaptio.  —  Possession  in.  trust,  pos- 
sessio  fiduciaria.  —  To  take  possession, 
possldo  ;  occupo.  —  of  an  estate,  heredi- 
tatem  adire  or  cernere.  —  of  an  office, 
inire  magistratum.  —  A  taking  posses- 
sion of,  occupatio.  —  To  give  possession 
of  any  thing,  possessionem  alicujus  rei 
alicui  tradere.  —  To  put  out  of  posses- 
sion, de  possessione  aliqnem  dejicere  or 
demovere.  —  To  deliver  up  possession, 
mancipo,  emancipo.  —  Relating  to  pos- 
session, possessorius  (e.  g.  actio),  Pan- 
dect. —  In  possession  of,  penes.  —  In  my 
possessioii,  penes  me.  IT  JI  posses- 
sion, possessio ;  fundus,  prsedium. — 
Small,  possessiuncula.  —  To  have  large 
possessions,  magnas  possessiones  ha- 
bere ;  agros  or  latifundia  habere. 

Possessive,  possessivus,  possessionem 
significans. 

Possessor,  possessor ;  dominus. 

POSSET,  lac  calidum  infuso  vino,  cere- 
visia,  etc.  coagulatnm. 

POSSIBLE,  quod  fieri  or  effici  potest, 
possibilis.  —  Is  it.  possible  1  qui  pote  ? 
qui  fieri  potest?  —  All  possible  (as  much 
as  one  can),  by  using  quantus  or  quam  ; 
(all),  omnes,  -ia. 

Possibility,  conditio;  facultas. —  There 
is  no  possibility  of  it,  fieri  non  potest. 

Possibly  (by  any  means),  ulla  ratione,  ullo 
modo :  (perhaps),  forsitan,  fortassis, 
forte,  forsan.  —  If  I  can  possibly,  si  mi- 
ni ullo  modo  licuerit. 

POST  (stake),  palus,  paxillus:  (door-post), 
postis. IT  (place  or  office),   munus. 

—  To  be  advanced  to  the.  highest  posts  of 
honor,  summis    reipublicae    muneribus 

praponi. IT  (term  of  war),  locus  ;  sta- 

tio  (on  guard);  presidium.  —  To  keep 
or  maintain  his  post,  locum  tueri,  statio- 
nem  defendere.  —  To  desert  one's  post, 
stationem  deserere ;  susceptum  orfici- 
um  deserere  (fig.)- — Sn  advanced  post, 

accessus  propior. ^(letter   carrier), 

cursor  publicus,  tabellarius  publicus : 
(coach),  vehiculum  publicum.  —  The 
postmaster-general,  cursui  publico  pra» 
positus.  —  Post-house  or  post-office,  enrso 
rum  publicorum  statio. —  To  ride  post 
vehiculo  publico  or  equis  publicis  uti 
dispositis  or  commutatis  equis  iter  fa 
cere.  —  To  send  a  letter  by  the  post,  pe: 
cursorem  publicum  literas  mittere  ;  cur 
sori  publico  dare  literas  perferendas.  — 
To  make  post  haste,  accelero,  festino.  — 
In  post  haste,  festinus.  —  With  post  haste 
equis  velisque,  pnecipiti  penna. 

To  Post  one's  self  in  a  place,  locum  ali 
quern  occupare,obtinere.  (See 7^  Place.) 

—  To  post  one  up  for  a  coward,  timidita- 
tis  notam  alicui  palam  inurere  ;  ignaviaj 
macula  aliquem  aperte  afficere. —  To 
post  a  book,  de  libro  in  librum  transcri- 
bere.  —  To  post  up  bills  in  public  places, 
libellos  publice  proponere.  —  Posted  on 
.his  guard,  qui  in  statione  est. 

P  ,s  r  \'.f;,  vectura;  praemium. 

Poster,  cursor. 

!         iliox,    equorum    pra?ductor:   cursor 

publicus. 
POSTERIOR,  posterior. 
I'  ii  i  i.iuors,  partes  posteriores. 
Pobtebitt,    posteritaa. —  Our   posterity, 

poster!,  vl. 
POSTERN  gale,  janua  postica,  pseudo- 

thyrum. 
POSTHUMOUS  {of  a  child,,  posturriiis: 

'of  a  book),   po  t  mint,  m    scriptoria  edi- 

l"  r  TMERTDIAN,  postmerldlanus. 
POSTPONE   (moke    lets  of),   postpono, 

posthabeo.     8m  Delay.  Defer. 
PO  TSCRIPT,  scrlptl  additamentum,  li- 

terar  irn  appendix. 
POSTURE,  habitus,  gettut;  status.  —A 
ire  or  frame  of  mind,  animl    tatus, 
—  A  ]i'i  'urc  ifafinrs,  rrrum  cr>rifl  if  if  i  or 
—  Whilst  Him  '    wen  Ui  ihi   po 

lure,  rluin  it;i  rei  u<"  liabibant.         In  'In. 
/  in.  >u,e  if  affair $,    in   hoc   tern 
pore. 

'/  ring,  annull  symbolum. 
POT  '■>  drlnkvn,  cantharut,  callx,  pocu 

I    mi  |   CUllllluR  :    [COOk  in),  olla.  —  A  fit 

<,■    i : athus,   pocilium.    -  A  galli 
pot,  iventlnum. 


ber-pot,  lasanum,  matula.  — An  earthen 
pot,  fidelia,  olla  fictilis.  —  A  great  pot, 
ahenum  coculum.  —  A  wafer-pot,  aqua- 
lis,  situlus  aquarius,  hydria.  —  The 
brim  of  a  pot,  ollffi  labium.  —  Of  a  pot, 
ollaris,  ollarius.  —  Pot-ash,  sal  alcali 
nus.  —  A  pot-corn panion,  combibo,  com- 
potor.  —  Pot-hrrhs,  olera,  pi.  —  Pot- 
hooks, ansce  ollares.  —  A  pot-ladle,  rudi- 
cula,  trna.  —  The  ladle  cools  the  put,  cum 

fervet  olla,  confutat  trua. fl  pot-lid, 

olla?  operculum.  —  A  potsherd,  testa.  — 
Pot-bellied,  ventriosus,  ventricosus. 

To  Pot  pigeons,  columbas  coctas  butyro 
con  dire. 

Pottage,  jus,  jusculum.  —  Barley-pot- 
tage, ptisana. — Leek-pottage,  jusculum 
ex  porris  confectum. —  Thick  pottage, 
pulmentarium.  —  To  make  pottage,  jus 
coquere.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  pottage, 
pulmentaris. —  Sodden  in  pottage,  juru- 
lentus. 

POTATION,  potatio. 

POTATOES,  tubera  or  bulbi  solani  (ge- 
nit.). 

POTENT,  potens,  valens,  efficax. 

Potency,  potentia,  potestas. 

Potentate,  princeps  ;  dynasta  or  dynas- 
tes. 

POTENTIAL  (in  gramm.),  say  potenti- 
alis. 

Potentially,  say  potential  iter. 

POTHER,  turba.—  To  make  a  pother,  tur- 
bas  ciere. 

To  Pother,  turbo. 

POTION,  potio,  sorbitio. 9  love-potion, 

poculum  amatorium,  philtrum.  —  To 
give  a  potion,  potionem  adhibere  or  dare. 

—  Having  had  a  potion  given  to  him,  po- 
tionatus, 'Suet. 

POTTAGE.     See  under  Pot. 

POTTER,  figulus.  —  Potter's  clay,  argilla. 

—  A  potter's  shop,  figlina.  —  art,  ars 
figuli.  —  Potter's  ware,  vasa  fictilia,  ope- 
ra figlina  ;  figularia,  pi.  —  A  potter's 
wheel,  rota  figularis  or  figuli.  —  Of  a 
potter,  figularis,  figlinus. 

POTTLE,  quatuor  libne  liquidorum. 

POUCH,  pera,  crumena,  marsupium,  bul- 
ga,  sacciperium.  —  A  little  pouch,  peru- 
la,  sacculus. — A  leathern  pouch,  scor- 
tea. 

POULT  (chicken),  pullus. 

Poulterer,  aviarius,  pullarius. 

Poultry,  pecus  volatile,  aves  cohortales  ; 
altiles.  —  A  keeper  of  poultry,  gallinari 
ns,  gallinarum  curator.  —A place  where 
poultry  is  kept,  gallinarium,  cavea,  cors 

—  Of  poultry,  gallinarius,  gallinaceus. 
POULTICE,  cataplasma. 
To  Poultice,  cataplasma  adhibere  or  im- 

ponere. 

POUNCES  of  a  hawk,  accipitris  ungues. 

To  Pounce  upon,  unguibus  comprehen 
dere  or  constringere. 

Pounced,  unguibus  instructus. 

POUND,  libra  ;  libra  pondo,  pondo.  - 
Haifa  pound,  selibra.  —  A  pound  and  a 
half,  sesqnilibra.  —  Weighing  a  pound. 
libralis,  librarius. —  To  weigh  a  pound. 
libram  |iondo  valere.  —  Of  two  pounds, 
bilibris.—  Of  three,  trilibris.  —  Of  four, 
qnadrilibris.  —  Of  five,  quinquelibralis. 

—  A  weight  of  a  hundred,  two  hundred, 
Sec.  pounds,  pondus  centenariuin,  duce- 
narium,  etc.  —  of  vine  hundred,  pondus 
nongentarum   librarum.  —  A  thousand 

pounds,     milliarium     pondus. If  A 

pound    in   money,   libra,   mina ;    viginti 

solidi     Anglicani.  IT  A    pound   for 

cattle,  career  pecuarius. 

To  Pound  (bruise),  pinso,  contero,  con- 

tundo. If  To  pound  cattle,   pecudes 

carcere  inrlusas  detineie.  —  Pounded, 
carcere  inclusus. 

PoUifDAO£,  mulcfa  pro  rrdemptione  pecu- 
dum  carcere  inclusarum  soluta. 

PODfTDSB  (pestle),  pistilllim. 

Pounding  (bruiamg),  contuilo.  —  A  pound- 

ing  of  cum  for  bread,   pistura.  1!  A 

pounding  of  cattle,  pecudum  in  carcere 
inclu  in 

POUR,  fun  do.  —  about,  circumfundo. — 

bat  l. ,  rcfunilo.  —  To  pour  or  let  down, 
defundo.         To   pour   down   08  ruin,   de 

Hun  ;  magna  vi  decldere.  —  To  pom-  in, 

Infundo.   -   7'o  pour  often,  funditO.  —  '/'«■ 

poui  out,  effundo.  —  out  of  tine  vessel  into 

another,  trantfundo.  —  To  pour  upon,  al" 

fundo,  Infundo,  perfundo ;  offundo. — 
may  at  well  pour  watei  mi  a  drowned 
198 


mouse,  aeque  est  ac  si  aquas  in  puteui» 
coujicias. 

Pouring  in,  infusio. — by  drops,  instllla- 

tio.  —  A  pouring  all  over,  perfusio. 4 

pouring  out,  effusio,  prefusio.  —  from 
one  vessel  into  another,  transfusio. 

POUT,  v.  stomadior,  indignor;  indigna- 
tionem  vultu  pra-  se  ferre  ;  labella  prus 
stomacho  j  rojicere,—  To  pout  at  one,  la- 
bellis  projectis  aliquem  conspicere. 

Pouting  fellow,  morosus,  slomachosus, 
indignabundus. — A  pouting  housewife, 
mulier  stomachosa. 

Poutingly,  labellis  prominentibus  or 
projectis. 

POUT  (fish),  asellus  barbatus. 

POVERTY,  paupertas,  egestas  ;  indigen- 
tia.  incpia  ;  pauperies,  tenuitas  ;  rei  fa- 
miliaris  angustiae.  —  To  be  in  poverty, 
egeo,  indigeo  ;  inopia  laborare.  —  To 
fall  into  poverty,  ad  inopiam  redigi  or 
delabi.  —  To  bring  into  poverty,  ad  ino- 
piam reducere. ||  Compare  Poor. 

POWDER,  pulvis  ;  (as  a  medicine),  pulvis 
medicatus.  —  Fine  powder,  pulvisculus. 
—  Gun-powder,  pulvis  pyrius.  —  Hair- 
powder,  pulvis  crinalis.  —  Sneezing-pow- 
der, sternutamentum. —  Sweet  powder, 
pulvis  odoratus.  —  To  make  into  powder, 
in  pulverem  redigere.  —  Powder-mill. 
(See  Mill.)  —  wagon,  plaustrum  quod 
pulverem  pyrium  vehit.  —  monkey,  calo, 
cacula. 

To  Powder  (strew  with  powder),  pulvere 
aliquid  conspergere  :  (reduce  to  powder), 
in  pulverem  redigere.  —  Powdered,  pul- 
vis factus.  —  To  powder  with  salt,  salio  ; 
sale  condire.  —  To  powder  the  hair,  pul- 
vere crinali  crinem  conspergere.  — 
Powdered  with  spots,  maculosus,  varius, 
maculis  distinctus. 

POWER  (ability),  potestas,  facultas,  co- 
pia  ;  ars  ;  potentia,  virtus  :  (authority, 
influence),  potentia,  opes;  auctoritas  ; 
imperium  ;  dominatus  :  (force),  vis  ;  ef- 
ficatia:  (power  of  body),  vis,  nervi. — To 
the  best  of  my  power,  pro  viribus  ;  quan- 
tum in  me  situm  est ;  nt  potero.  —  He 
knows  not  the  power  of  love,  quid  amor 
sit,  nescit.  —  Neither  was  it  in  my  power, 
neque  mini  in  manu  fuit,  Sail. — In  one's 
power,  penes  aliquem.  —  It  is  in  my 
power,  me  penes  est.  —  It  is  in  your 
poxoer,  in  vestra  manu  situm  est.  —  If  it 
be  in  your  power,  si  modo  id  facere  pos- 
sis.  —  If  it  were  in  my  power,  si  milii  es- 
set  integrum. — It  is  not  in  my  power, 
non  est  arbitrii  mei.  —  To  give  power 
(leave),  permitto,  sino  ;  copiam  facere, 
facultatem  concedere.  — As  if  the  use  oj 
power  consisted  in  the  doing  of  mischief, 
proinde  quasi  injuriam  facere,  id  de- 
mum  esset  imperio  uti,  Sail.  —  To  be  in 
power  or  have  power,  valeo,  polleo  ;  pluri- 
mum  posse.  — To  givepower  or  authority, 
auctoritate  munire.  —  Power  to  effect,  ef- 

ficientia. IT  The  powers  of  the  mind, 

animl  dotes. IT  The  powers  of  Europe, 

principes  or  civitates  Europe. TT.# 

power  (great  number),  vis,  copia  ingens. 

—  Such  a  power  of  men  appeared,  tanta  vis 
hominuin  apparuit.  — A  power  of  silver 
and  gold,  magna  vis  auri  et  argenti.  —  A 
power  of  people,  ingens  vis  hominum. 

Powerful  (having  power),  potens,  pol- 
lens, opulentus,  amplus  ;  fortis,  validuB. 

—  The  Tuscans,  before,  the  rise  of  the  Ro- 
man state,  were  a  very  powerful  nation 
both  by  sea  and  land,  Tuscorum,  ante  Ro- 
ma nu'm  imperium,  late  terra  marique 
opes  patuere,  Liv.  —  Very  powerful,  prae  • 

potens,   pra'pollens  ;  pravalens. Wot 

powerful  (not  endued,  with  power),  impo- 
tens. IT  Powerful  (efficacious),  efficax. 

—  Not  powerful,  inefficax. 
Powerfully  (with  power),  potenter,  vali- 

de,  vehementer  :  (effectually),  efficaci- 
ter. 

Powerfulness,  vis,  potestas,  potentia. 

Powerless,  impotens  ;  debilis. 

POX,  lues  venerea.  —  The  small-pox,  va- 
riola», pi.  —  The  chicken-pox,  variolic 
pnsiulis  albicantibus. 

PRACTICE,  usiis;  usus  rernm  ;  experi- 
entia  ;  exercitatio ;  ars :  (ofanart,&.c), 
usus  ;  usus  et  tractatio.  —  But  with  me, 
who  hove,  spent  all  my  days  in  the  practice 
of  the  most  laudable  qualities,  use,  is  be 
conic  a  second  nature,  mihi,  qui  oninein 
Btatem  in  optitnis  artibus  egi,  bene  fh- 
«crc  jam  ex  consuetudine  in   naturam 


TRA 

vertit,  Sail.  —  TV,.,  u.sarum 

actio.  —  of  medicine,  medicinse  usub  el 

tractatio. T  Jtpraci . 

consueludo. —  The    practice    n 

of  a  thing,  conauetudo,  asauetudo. 

H  Secret  practice,  COnsilia  claudcstina. 
Practicable,  quod  fieri  potest.  —  //  cAax 
U  im*   ii;  found  practicable,    that  !u 
should  put  him  to  death  m  any  manner  he 
,  sin   ill  parum  proceaat,  quovia 
nuulo  ilium  interficiat,  S 
Practical  [of  a»  art,  &c),  in  agendo  po- 
situs,  aclivus,  admin istrativus  :    [of  a 
person),  usu  peritus,  ipso  usu  perdoctus, 
ail   agendum   aptua.  —  Practical  knowl- 
edge, usus. 
Practically,  usu:   [in  fact),  re. 
To   Practise,  exerceo,  exercito,  factito, 
colo.  —  When  he  found  himself  attacked 
by  Uie  same  artifices  he  hiuu-elf  had  before 
practised,  nbi   .suis  se    artibus    tentari 
animadvertit,  Sail.  —  To  practise  in,  ex- 
perior.  —  To  practise  law,  causas  agere  ; 
in  toro  esse  or  versari ;  leges  ac  jura  m- 
terpretari ;  legum  nodos  solvere.  — phy- 
tic, medicinain  exercere.  —  To  practise 
rirtue,  ad  studia  virtutis  incuiubere   — 
To  practise  ution  one,  alicujus  sensa  ten- 
tare  ;  aliqnem  ad  aliquid  agendum  alii 
cere  or  pellicere.  —  Practised,  exerckus, 
exercitatus,    usu   peritus  ;   assuetus.  — 
JYot  practised,   inexercitus,    inexercita- 
tus. 
Practising,  exercitatio. 
Practitioner  of  an  art,  qui  aliquant  ar- 
tein   (e.  g.   medicinain)    exercet.  —  in 
late,  causarum  actor;  pragmaticus. 
PRAGMATICAL,  ineptus,  insulsus;  ar- 

delio. 
Pragmatically,  insulse,  inepte  ;  ardelio- 

nis  instar. 
Pragmaticalness,  insulsitas  ;  ineptia;. 
PRAISE,  s.  laus.  —  With  praise,  laudabili- 

ter  ;  cum  magna  laude. 
To  Praise,  laudo,  collaudo,  extollo  ;  can- 
to,  decanto,   celebro  ;  pradico  ;   laudi 
bus  efferre.  —  To  praise  highly,  vehe 
menter    laudare ;   laudibus    ornare    or 
efferre  ;  collaudo  ;  dilaudo.  — JYotprais 
ed,  illaudatus. 
Praiser,  laudator,  laudatrix. 
Praising,  laudatio  ;  praedicalio. 
Praiseworthy,  laudabilis,  laude  dignus 

—  Not  praiseworthy,  illaudabilis. 
PRANCE,    subsultare,    solo    insultare  ; 

gressus  glomerare  superbos  (poet.). 
PRANK,  s.  ludus. — You  shall  see  what  mer 
ry  pranks  we  shall  have,   videbis  ludos 
festivissimos.  —  What  pranks  would   he 
have  played  me  ?  quos  mini  ludos  redde 

ret? d  wickedprank,  flagitium,  scelus, 

indigne  factum. &  subtleprank,  dolus 

techna,   astutia.  —  To   play    a    wicked 
prank,   flagitium  patrare  ;   pranks,  ne- 
quiter  facere  ;  scelera  perpetrare. 
PRANK  up,  v.  concinno,  orno. 
PRATE,  PRATTLE,  garrio,  blatero,  de 
blatero ;  decanto.  —  To  prate  foolishly, 
ineptio,  nugor,  mi  gas  agere,  inepte  gar- 
rire  j  temere,quidquid  in  buccamvene- 
rit,  effutire.  — pertly,  argutor,  argute  de 
re  aliqui   disserere.  —  To  prate  (as  a 
nurse  to  a  child),  lallo.  —  Prated  or  prat ■ 
tied,  sermonibus  jactatus  ;  quod  est  in 
ore  populi. 
Prater,    Prattler,    garrulus,     loquax; 
blatero. — A  prater   of  trif.es,   nugator, 
gerro. 
Prating,  Prattling,  adj.  loquax,  garru- 
lus, futilis. 
Prating,  Prattling,  s.  garrulitas,  loqua- 
citas.  —  Hold  or  leave  off  your  prating, 
tacete,  silete,  favete  Unguis.  —  Foolish 
prating,  stultiloquium  (poet.). 
Pratingly,  loquaciter. 
Prattle  (chitchat),  garritus,  sermones  fn- 

tiles.  ||  See  Chitchat,  Chatter. 

PRAVITY,  pravitas,  improbitas  ;  nequi- 

tia. 
PRAWN,  cancer  squilla. 
PRAY,  oro,  rogo  ;  precor  ;  supplied  [upon 
one's  knees). —  Why  so,  I  pray  ?  quid  ita, 
obsecro  ?  —  Pray,  what  will  you  d<>  ?  quid 
facies,  cedo.  — I  pray,  who  are  > 
vos  qui  tandem  ?  —  Tell  me,  f  prm/  thee, 
die,  sodes  or  qua'so.  —  /  pray  God,  uti- 
nam.  —  I  pray  God  it  may  be  so,  utinam 
Deus  ita  faxit.  —  I  pray  God  havt 
his  protection,   sospitct   te    Deus.  —  To 
pray  to  God,  Deurn  or  ad  Ileum  precari  : 
Deo   supplicare.  —  To    pray    i 


PRE 

rt    In 
;',  deprecor. 

merceoo.'  "  . 

•  pwceaj   precntio;    Buppllclum 
ft?  bsecruiW 

ecratio 
(AurnoU    ■    deprecatio    prayer   .. 

—  A  prayer-hook,  llbei  precatlonum. 

'  -'•  oj  prayer.  j/,  ,  „ 

'.".-  t'"r  ■■.  pre  ea  onatutlna  , 
Mgprai  rs,  precea  vespertine. 
■  preces  commune  . 
or  attend  at  prayers,  publico  Dei  cultui 
aaesae.  —   -  effata, 

pi.— By  prayer,  precarlo,  prece.—  Out- 
ten  by  prayer,  precarlus,  prece  impetra- 
ins.  —  /.,  obtain  by  prayer,  exoro  ,  uran 
do  impetrare. 

Pbaying,  aupplicatlo,  precatioj   rogatio 

(  obsecratio,  obtestatio. 

PRE  WU,  orationeni  (sacrain)  babi  re 
f  [sacro  suggestu  dicerej  in  catu  bu 
era  verba  facere.  —  about  a  thing,  dicere 
de  re  ;  rem  oratione  explicare.  —  '/'<- 
preach  up  a  doctrine  or  opinion,  oplnlo- 
nem  orationibua  frequenter  inculcare. 

—  To  preac/t  tht  gospel,  evangeiium  pra- 
dicare.  —  To  preach  over  one's  cup.-,  ver- 
bis mucida  vina  facere. 

Preacher,  orator  vsacer). 

PREAMBLE,  pre  fat  io,  proajmium,  pro- 
logusj  antelogium.—  To  make  a  pream 
Me,  prorjemia  prrefari,  prsfationem  ad 
Inhere.  — To  make  along  preamble,  longii 
ambagibus  or  longa  circuitione  uti. 

PREBEND,  pnebenda,  quae  dicitur. 

Pebendary,  say  pro;bendarius  or  bene- 
ficiarius. 

PRECARIOUS,  precarius  ;  obnoxius 
Ltv.  i  incertus. 

Precariously,  precario. 

Precariousnkss,  by  incertus. 

PRECAUTION,  cautio;  provisio.  — // 
precaution  had  been,  used,  si  provisuni 
esset.  —  To  take  or  use  precaution,  ca- 

veo,   praecaveo;    provideo.  ||  See 

Caution. 

PRECEDE  (go  before),  pnecedo,  antece- 
do;  pra;e'o,  antee'o;  praigredior:  (excel), 
presto,  supero,vinco. 

Precedence,  Precedency,  prior  locus  ; 
jus  pracipuum  ;  jus  ante  alios  sedendi  or 
jus  pnecedendi.  —  To  give  one  the  prece- 
dence or  place  before  others,  jus  ante  alios 
sedendi  or  jus  pnecedendi  alien i  tri- 
buere  :  [give  place  to),  alicujus  gratii 
loco  cedere. —  To  contend  about  prece- 
dency, de  principatu  contendere. 

Preceding  (going  before),  praecedens,  au- 
tecedens :  superior. 

Precedent  (example),  exempliim.  —  They 
said  it  was  an  ill  precedent  that 
should  be  chosen  by  their  soldiers,  rem 
[dixeruntj  mali  exempli  esse,  inipera- 
tores  legi  ab  exercitibus,  Liv.  —  To 
make  a  precedent,  exemplum  statuere.  — 
To  act  without  a  precedent,  nullOf  xemplo 
facere. 

Precedenti.y,  ante  ;  priusquam, 

PRECENTOR,  prscantor  later  word). 

PRECEPT,  praceptuin,  prsschptum  ; 
pra?ceptin.     Pee  Command. 

PRECINCT,  circultus,  ambitus;  ditlo. 

PRECIOUS,  pretiosus,  earns,  magni  pre 
tii.  —  Jl  precious  stone,  gemma.  — Fall 
of  precious  stones,  gemii/is  abundant. 

Preciously,  care,  pretiose. 

Precious.tess,  car.tas :  prasstantia. 

PRECIPICE  (sleep  place),  prmcipitlum, 
locus  pr.i'ceps  :  (danger),  dis<  rimen, 
periculum.  —  Jl  very  narrow  road  having 

precipices  on  both  .-  ngustum 

admodum,  utrinque  priciaum.—  To  be 
upon  tin  borders  of  a  precipice,  in  loco 
precipitl  ac  luiirico  veraari. 

Precipitakct,  nimia  or  prematura  feBtl- 
natio,  nimia  celerltas;  imprudentia; 
temei 

To  Precipii  i  i  e    cast  headl 
to,    in    praei  .    praji  Iplteni 

agere  or  dare  :  [hurry  too  much  ,  precipi- 
tare  aliquid,  featinantiua  or  praepropere 
agere  aliquid. 

Precipitate,  adj.  preceps  ;  temerariua, 
preproperua  ;  qui  c  <-u^  et  prxcepa  fer 
tax.— We  ought  Co  be  careful,  that  in 
making  despatch  we  be  n  <t  too  precipitate, 
cavenduni  eat,  ne  In  festlnatlonibua 
oimiaa  celeritates.  —Jtprc- 
199 


rut. 




l'l'l'! 

.1  'l'i  '"■' 
J ■ 

8  'ul";'; 

dm  „- 

exuete  ,    aubi 
amu 

■am  non   i...  ile  eal  certo 

punctotemi 

i  Ip  o  tampon 

■  ■'!!<•'  tate,  Niter,  i 

nimlft  religione. 

'  ■  i  ;   i  >i 

ra,    Bccuratio  ;   aul  i 

nimia  et  anxia  diligi  ntia,   nlm 

cinnitatia  c  onw  ctatio  ,  mm  a  urbanita 

tis  consei  tatio. 
Pre<  i-i  in,  rerum  leviorum  nimh 

Bua :  si  rupulosus.  nil 
PRECLUDE,  pntcludo. 
PRECOCIOI  s.    precox     prop.    \    velut 
^precox,  immature  magn  n 
PRECOGNITION,    praecognitio, 

entia,  (both  inula,-, 
PRECONCE1 

ceivcd,  praeconceptue. 
Preconception,   prsmeditatio  ,    prasno- 

tio. 
PRECONTRACT,  pactio  anteced 
PRECl  RSOR,    prsscursor:    prsnuntiUB. 
PREDECESSOR,  anl 

Our  predecessors,  majores,  auperion  t, 

patres. 
PREDESTINATE,  ante  deatinan 

destino. 
Predestination,  pnedestinatio  ' < 
Predestinarian,  ipii    praedeatlnationem 

asserit. 
PREDETERMINED,      PREDETERMI- 

NATE,  ante    Conatitutus,    pr.i'-titutiM. 

praetinitus. 

rERMi nation,    dcterinir.at io   antc- 

cedens. 
PREDICATE,  prasdico. 
Predicate,  e.  atfributio  ;  res  attribute. 
Preoii  ihle,  pried icabllia,  quod  pi 

ri  potest. "'  7' 

decern  elementa  logics. 

rie,  pnedicamentum 
Lot.  .      -    ' 

stains,  conditio.  —  We  i 

predicament,  In  eodem  Btatu  Bumut, 
Predk  »  non,  prsdicatlo. 
PREDICT,  praedico,  prcnuntio. 
Pi  EDii  i ion,  vaticinium,  j > r. :  d!i  tun 

on  net  ,  predictio,  \  aii.  inatlo. 
PREDISPI ISJ 

ponere. 
Predibpobi  rioNj  ad  aliquid  propenalo. 
PREDOMINATE,  pravaleo. 
Predomi s  '.m  k,  prevalent 

in  aliquem. 
Predomi  nant,  prajvalena. 
PREELECTED,  ante  e|ectua. 
PREEMINENCE    [superii  r 

locus  prior  ;  jus  precipuum 

praeatantia,  excellentia : 

power),    principatuB,    priorea     partei, 

prims    partes.  —  T 

eminence,  primaa    pi 

deferre. 
PREENG  USE,  ante  obi 
Preena  koi  mi.v  i .  obi 

qui  ante  fuit. 
PREFACE,  i" 

re,  abrupte  ;  <'\  abntpto. 

PREFECT    | 

•ura. 

PREFER,   anb  fero,   pra  C  i 


PRE 

modo. ■  IT  To  prefer  or  advance  one, 

augeo, orno,  tollo:  ad  or  in  munus  pro- 
movere,  ad  dignitatem  producere,  mu- 
nere  ornare,  honoribus  amplificare,  ad 

honores  promovere. IF  To  prefer  a 

law,   legem   ferre  or  proponere.  —  To 
prefer  a  bill  against  one,  accusationem 
contra  aliquem   exhibere.  —  Preferred 
(as  a  charge),  allatus,  exhibitus. 
Preferable,    anteferendus,    anteponen- 

dus,  pneponendns,  prasferendus. 
Preferably  to  all  other  things,  omnibus 

aiiis  rebus  posthabitis. 
Preference,  partes  priores  or  potiores. 
—  He  that  shall  frst  advance  the  money, 
shall  have  the  preference,  potior  erit,  qui 
prior  erit  ad  dandum.  —  To  give  prefer- 
ence to,  aliquid  alteri  praferre,  anteferre 
anteponere,  praeponere. 
Preferment,  dignitatis  accessio  ;   offici 
urn  amplius;    provincia  mutata.  —  To 
come  to  preferment,  honore  or  dignitate 
augeri.  —  to  great     preferment,   omnia 
summa  adipisci.  —  To  seek  preferment, 
dignitatem  sihi   ambire  ;    honoribus  or 
divitiis  velificari. 
PREFIX,  prurigo  (fix  before) ;    praepo 

prnescribo. 
PREGNANT,  prasgnans,  gravidus :    (im- 
pressive), gravis.     See  Big. 
Pregnantly  spoken,  apposite  dictus 
Pregnancy,  graviditas.  — Pregnancy  of 

wit,  ingenii  acumen. 
PREJUDGE,  PREJUDICATE,  praejudi- 

co. 
Prejudication,  prcejudicatio,  pragjudici- 

um. 
Prejudice,  opinio  praejudicata  ;  opinio 
lemere  concepta ;  opinio.  —  To  soften 
a  person's  prejudices,  alicujus  animi 
offensiones  lenire.  —  To  hear  a  thing 
without  prejudice,  vacuo  animo  aliquid 

audire. ■  IT  (hurt  or  damage),  incom- 

modum,  damnum,  detrimentum.  — 
Without  prejudice  to  him,  salvo  or  integro 
suo jure. 
To  Prejudice  (damage  or  hurt),  alicui 
obesse,  incommodare,  detrimentum  af- 
ferre,  damno  esse  ;  aliquem  injuria 
or  damno  afficere.  —  Let  them  take  care 
that  the  state  be  not  prejudiced,  provide- 
ant  ne  quid   respublica  detrimenti  ac- 

cipiat  or  capiat. IT  To  be  prejudiced, 

opinione  prcejudicata  duci.  —  against 
one,  male  de  aliquo  opinari. — in  one's 
favor,  bene  de  aliquo  existimare.  — 
Prejudiced  minds,  obstructs  mentes,  Tac. 
Prejudicial,     incommodus,    damnosus, 

noxius,  detrimentosns. 
PRELATE,  say  prielatus. 
Prelatical,  ad  praelatos  pertinens. 
Prelacy,  say  munus  pnelati ;    pontifica- 

tus. 
PRELIMINARY  articles,  conditionespro- 

cemii  loco  propositus;  conditiones. 
Preliminary,  s.  prooeniium,  praefatio. 
PRELUDE,  pnelusio. 
To  Prelude,  pneludo. 
Prelusive,  ail  exordium  pertinens. 
PREMATURE,  praematurus;  praecox. 
Prematurely,  premature. 
PREMEDITATE,  prasmeditor,  prsecogi- 

to. ft  premeditated  crime,  scelus  medi- 

tatum  ac  cogitatum. 
Premeditation,  praemeditatio. 
PREMERIT,  ante  mereor. 

PREMISE,    praefarij   prooBmiari These 

things  being  ■premised,  hisce  rebus  prae- 
dictis. 
Premises  (things  spoken  of  before),  praiuis- 

ta. IF   Premises   (lands,   houses,   or 

things  belonging  thereto),  fundi,  />!..,  pr;p- 
<Jia,  pi. 
PREMIUM  (reward),  pramium. 
PREMONITION,  prrernonitua. 
Premonitory,  a<l   prscmonitionem  partS- 

nen  i. 
PREMUNIRE  (in  law), bonornm  conflsca- 

PREOCCUPY,  prseocenpo. 

Preo<  '  ■  ?ki I"-;,  prajoccu  patio. 

PREORDAIN,  ante  decernere  or  consti 
t  tere. 

[nation,  Pi  prior  de 

i  itlo. 

PREPARE  (mate  ready),  v.  a.  paro,  pne 
paro,  apparo,  apto,  concf nno,  in»  trim, 
Prepared  or  appointed,  desfgnatu 
niitm.  -Toprepare  '<■.  n.)for  <>  thi 
parare  orprapnrare  ad  aliquid,  ■■■< 
ie  aeeingflread  aliqdi  I. 


PRE 

pare  yourself,  if  you  please,  for  this  dan- 
ger, proinde  in  hoc  discrimen,  si  juvat, 
accingere,  Liv.  2,  12.  —  To  prepare  a 
banquet,  convivium  ornare,  parare,  appa- 

rare,    comparare ;   epulas    instruere 

Toprepare  one's  self  for  fight,  ad  pugnam 
se  accingere.  —  To  prepare  for  death,  de 
animre  salute  cogitare.  —  To  prepare 
victuals,  opsono,  opsonor.  —  To  prepare 
a  way,  viam  parare  or  munire. —  To 
prepare  a  medicine,  mqdicinam  parare  or 
facere.  —  To  prepare  for  one's  self  (e.  g. 
misfortune),  sibi  concitare,  conflare, 
contrahere.  —  Prepared  or  ready,  para- 
tus  ;  expeditus. 
Preparedness,  alacritas  ad  aliquid  agen- 
dum. 
Preparation,  praparatio,  comparatio. — 
Preparations  for  war,  apparatus  belli.  — 
A  preparation  for  a  journey,  viaticum, 
apparatus.  —  To  make  great  preparations 
for  war  both  by  sea  and  land,  bellum  ter- 
ra marique  enixe  instruere. — With  prep- 
arations, prajparato. 
Preparatory  discourse,  sermoad  rem  ali- 

quam  parans. 
Preparative,  Preparatory,  s.  praepara- 

tio,  apparatus. 
Preparati  vely,  primum  ;  per  inodum  an- 

ticipationis. 
PREPENSE,  praemeditatus.  —  Malice  pre- 
pense, malitia  praemeditata. 
PREPONDERATE,   propendeo  ;  aliquid 

praponderare. 
PREPOSITION,  praepositio. 
PREPOSSESS,  praeoccupo,   prapverto.  — 
Prepossessed,     pnr.occupatus,    antecep- 
tus. 
Prepossession,   praeoccupatio.     See  Pre- 
judice. 
PREPOSTEROUS,  praposterns,  perver- 

sus,  inconditus,  ineptus,  insulsus. 
Preposterously,    prapostere,    perverse, 
incondite,  inepte.  —  To  place  preposter- 
ously, confundo,  misceo. 
PREPUCE,  praeputium. 
PREREQUISITE,  ante  necessarius. 
PREROGATIVE,  praecipuum  jus;  privi- 

legium  ;  praerogativa. 
PRESAGE,  praesagitio,  prasagium,  augu- 

rium  ;  omen. 
To  Presage,   pra?sagio,     portendo,   omi- 
nor.  —  Presaging  (full  of  presages),  prae- 
sagus,  sagax,  praesentiens. 
PRESBYTER,  presbyter. 
Presbytery,   consilium   or  corpus   pres- 

byterorum  ;  presbyteri. 
Presbyterian,  s.  say presbyterianus,  Cal- 

vinista. 
PRESCIENT,  PRESCIOUS,  prascius. 
Prescience,  praescientia  (late  Lai.). 
PRESCRIBE,  praescribo,  preestituo:  (of  a 
physician),   remedium   alicui   praecipere 
or  pracscribere.  —  To  prescribe  bounds  or 
limits,  terminos  ponere  or  figere.     But 
see  Bound. 
Prescribing,  Prescription,  praescriptio  ; 

praescriptum. 
Prescript  'form),  formula,  praescriptum. 
PRESENT,  adj.  prasens  ;  praesentaneus, 
instans:  (at  hand),  pra?sto.  — Present 
money,  pecunia  numerata.  —  To  be  pres- 
ent, adsum,  adsto — It  is  here  present, 
in  medio  est  res.  —  Thou  art  present  be- 
fore mine  eyes,  mihi  ante  oculos  versaris. 
—  At  present,  hoc  tempore,  in  praesentia  ; 
in  pnesenti,  in  hoc  tempore,  (in  these  un- 
fortunate circumstances).  —  For  the  pres- 
ent, in  pnesens. IT  By  these  presents, 

per  has  litems.  —  To  whom  these  presents 
shall  come,  ad  quos  hae  literae  pcrvene- 
rint. 
To  Present  himself  before  one,  compareo; 
so  coram  aliquo  slstere  ;  in  alicujus  con- 
spectum  venire.  —  To  present  one's  na- 
ked breast,  nudum  pectus  pracstare.  — 
To  present  bottle,  ad  prcellum  provocare, 
ad  certamen  irritare. —  To  present  one 
to  a  court  for  some  fault,  do  aliquo  apud 

judlcea  queri. 'if  To  present  with  a 

thing,  see  to  make  a  Present.  —  Present- 
ed oblatUBj  collatus.  —  To  present  to  a 
living  or  hem-fee,  beneflcium  eccleslasti- 
curn  alicui  offerre,  donare,  largiri. — 
Pri  tented  to  a  living,  ad  beneflcium  ec- 
'  l<    laitlcum  vocatus. 

>,  s.   donum,    inunus.  —  A  small 

nt.   muriusculum — A  present    of 

wine,    honorarium   vinl. —  To   make    a 

prr*rnt  to  one,  or  make,  one  a  present  of\ 

a  thing,  alicui  rem  aliquant  or  aliquem   Presumption  (arrogance),  arrogantia,  an- 

200 


PRE 

re  aliqua  donare  ;  aliquid  alicui  de 
ferre.  —  Alexion  made  me  a  handsome 
present,  Alexion  opipare  me  muneratusj 
est. 
Presence  (a  being  present),  prasentia : 
(air  or  mien),  oris  or  forinae  species  ; 
corporis  dignitas:  (look),  aspectus,  vul- 
tus. —  In  one's  presence,  aliquo  praisen- 
te ;  coram  aliquo.  —  Inprcsence,  coram  ; 
in  conspectu.  —  A  man  of  a  comely  pres- 
ence, digna  vlr  specie,  homo  ad  aspec- 

tum   orceclarus To  have  presence   of 

mind,  prassenti   animo  esse. —  Presence 
of  mind,  animi  prajsentia,  animus  prae- 
sens.  —  He  has  good  presence  of  mind, 
pr.esentis  animi  consilio  utitur. 
Presentation  of  a  prayer,  precatio:  (in- 
troduction), sometimes  aditus  convenien- 
di.  —  A  presentation  by  a  patron,  ad  be- 
neflcium ecclesiasticum  vocatio. 
Presentee,  qui  ad  beneflcium  ecclesias- 
ticum vocatur. 
Presenter,   qui    beneflcium   ecclesiasti- 
cum in  aliquem  confert. 
Presenting,  collatio. 
Presently,  nunc,  jam;  extemplo,  confe3- 

tim,  mox,  statim,  illico,  actutum. 
Presentment,  in  jus  citatio,  libellus  ac- 

cusatorius. 
PRESENTIMENT,  prasensio  ;  animi  di- 

vinatio. 
PRESERVE,  servo,  conservo  ;  tueor,  tu- 
tor ;  aliquem  a  malo  defendere,  ah  ali- 
quo malum  propulsare  :  (hold  to),  teneo, 
servo. —  To  preserve  from,  eripio,  iihe- 
ro. —  To  preserve  in  health,  sospito.  — 
To  preserve  plums,  pears,  Sec,  saccharo 
mala,  pira,  etc.  condire. —  Preserved  in 
health,  sospes.  —  Preserved  fruits,  fruc- 
tus  conditanei. 
Preservative  against  poison,  antidotum, 

alexipharmacon. 
Preserver,  custos,  conservator,  protec- 
tor, defensor.  —  /{  is  a  great  preserver 
of  health,  plurimum  ad  sanitatem  con- 
fert.—  A  preserver  of  fruits,  qui  poma 
condit. 
Preserving,  Preservation,  conservatio ; 

tutela,  custodia ;  salus. 
Preserves,  s.  fructus  conditanei;  salga- 

ma. 
PRESIDE   (be  president)   over,   praesideo. 

praesum,  praefectum  esse. 
Presidency,  praefeetura. 
President,  presses  :  princeps;  rector. 
PRESS,    prelum;    torcular ;    tormentum 
(for  clothes).  — for  keeping  clothes,  arma- 
rium. — for  keeping  books,  pluteus;  cap- 

sa  or  cista  libraria. ft  printing-press, 

prelum  (typographicum).  —  A  ''rolling- 
press,  prelum  versatile. —  To  be  in  the 
press,  sub  prelo  esse,prelosubjici. —  To 
correct  the  press,  menda  typographica 
emendare.  —  To  work  at  press,  prelo 
typographico  laborare  or  exerceri.  — 
Press-money,  auctoramentum. —  A  press- 
man, vectiarius. — ft  press-room,  torcula- 

rium. IT  A  press  of  people,  turba  den- 

sa,  conferta  muUitudo. 
To  Press  (with  a  press),  premere  (prelo, 
tormento,  ponderibus)  :  (squeeze,  &c), 
premo,  elido. —  Topressdown,  deprimo. 
—  To  press  out,  exprimo.  —  To  press  to- 
gether, coarcto,  comprimo.  —  Pressed 
down,  depressus,  oppressus. —  upon,  in- 
gestus.  —  To  press  forward,  contendo, 
annitor.  —  To  press  or  urge  one,  alicui 
instare  ;  aliquem  urgere  or  flagitare. — 
Pressed  or  urged  to  do  a  thing,  efflagita- 
tus. —  To  press  soldiers,  milites  extra- 
here,  milites  invitos  conscribere  ;  sail- 
0T8,  nautas  vi  comparare,  nautas  extra- 
here.  —  Whom  the  fear  of  being  pressed 
for  soldiers  had  driven  into  suck  coverts, 
quos  sacrainenti  metus  ad  hujusmodi 
latebras  compulisset,  Suet. 
Pressing,  pressus,  pressura. — A  press- 
ing down,  depressio.  —  A  pressing  to- 
gether, comprcssio,  coarctatio.  —  A 
light  pressing  together,  conipressiun- 
cula.   —   A    pressing- iron,     ferramen- 

tum   pressorium. II  A  pressing  of 

soldiers,  conquisltlo  militum. 
Pressure,  pressura;  vis. — ft  great  pres- 
,  angor,  angustla;,  rerumnae. 

PRESUME     (be   presumptuous),    pnpfido ; 

audeo;  sibi  nimis  cni:fidare,ssibi  ulmi- 
um  trlbuere  or  arrogare:  (hope),  spero: 
(suppose),  re(»r,  conjicio.  —  Having  pre- 
sumed, ausus. 


PRE 

dacia ;    confidential    {conjecture 
jectura;  Buspicio;  nrgumentum. 
Presumptive  A«r,  cui  jus  est  proxiinum 

ad  hereditatem  ;  herea  proximus. 
Presumptuous,  arrogans,  confnlens,  pne- 

fidens,  audax,  insolens. 
Presumptuously,  insolenter,  arroganter 

Eudacter. 
Prbsumptuousness,  arrogantia,  audacia. 
PRESUPPOSE,  ante  statuere,   incertuni 

aliquid  pro  vero  admittere  ;  point. 
Prejupposal,  Presupposition,  suniptio: 

conjecture. 
PRETEND,   sinuilo,   assimulo  ;   dictito  ; 

pra-tendo,    obtendo;    pne    se   ferre. 

IVlio,  when  they  are  most  intent  upon 
cheating,  pretend  to  be  most  honest  men, 
qui,  cum  raaxime  fallunt,  id  agunt  ut 
viri  boni  videantur.—  They  pretend  one. 
thing,  and  do  another,  olera  spectant, 
larduin  tollunt.  —  Pretended,  siinnlatus, 
fictus. — Pretending  or  alleging,  causa- 
tus. 
Pretence,  Pretext,  causa,  uomen,  pra- 
scriptio,  simulatio,  species,  titulus ; 
color  ;  latebra.  —  Being  invited  out  on 
pretence  of  a  conference,  simulatn  collo- 

quio  invitatus,  Flor. |j  See  Cloak 

Pretender    (feigner),    simulator.  —  He 
was  a  mighty  pretender  to  modesty,  simu 

lavit  et  ipse  mire  modestiarn,  Suet. 

IT  (candidate),  candidatus,  competitor. 
Pretendingly,  sub  prstextu. 
Pretension  (claim),  postulatio  :   (design) 
consilium  :    (hope),    spes.  —  To    7nakt 
good    one's  pretensions,  promissa   pne 
stare. 
PRETERIMPERFECT,    tempus    imper- 
fecta m. 
PRETERIT,  tempus  prateritum. 
PRETERMIT,  praetermitto,  omitto. 
Pretermission,  prtetermissio,  omissio. 
PRETERNATURAL,  a    natura  discre- 

pans. 
Preternaturally,  contra  or  prater  natu- 

ram. 
PRETERPERFECT,  -PLUPERFECT. 

See  Perfect,  &c. 
PRETEXT.     See  Pretence. 
PRETOR,  prffitor. 
Pretorian,  prstorianus. 
PRETTY  (handsome),  bellus,  concinnus, 
scitus,  speciosus.  —  A  very  pretty   girl, 
puella  satis  bella.  —  In  earnest  he  is  a 
pretty  fellow,  extra  jocum  homo  bellus 
est.  —  Very  pretty,  perelegans.  —  Some- 
what pretty,  scitulus. IT  Pretty  (mer 

ry),     lepidus,     facetus.  IT    Pretty 

(somewhat)  is  commonly  expressed  by  a 
comparative  or  diminutive  ;  or  by  aliquan 
to  with  a  compar. ;  also  by  bene.  —  We 
are  pretty  saving,  aliquanto  ad  rem  at 
tentiores  sumus.  —  Pretty  rich,  bene 
numatus.  — Pretty  early,  bene  mane. — 
Pretty  (considerable),  satis  magnus  ;  fes- 

tivus. i  pretty  while,  aliquamdiu.  — 

A  pretty  sum,  satis  magna  pecunia. 
Prettily,    bene,    scite,    venuste,   belle, 
concinne.  —  Very  prettily,  pereleganter. 
Prettiness,  elegantia;  forma;  venustas, 

concinnitas. 
PREVAIL  (to  be  in  force),  valeo,  preva- 
leo,  polleo. —  So  far  did  the  error  prevail, 
that,  &.c,  tantum  valuit  error,  ut,  etc.  — 
The  distemper  prevails,  morbus  cresrit 
or  augetur.  —  To  prevail  by  entreaty,  im- 
petro,  exoro.  — Let  me  prevail  with  you. 
sine  te  exorem.  —  To  prevail  over,,  supe- 
ro,  vinco,  evinco.  —  Prevailed  upon, 
evictus.  —  To  be  prevailed  upon  by  en- 
treaties, precibus  flecti,  Liv.  —  Prevail- 
ing much,  efficax. 1  prevailing  opin- 
ion, opinio  vulgata,  omnium  opinio. 
Prevalence,  Prevalency  (efficacy, force), 
efficacia,  vis. —  So  much  prevalency  has 
poverty  against  insolent  riches,  tantum 
virtutis  paupertas  ad  versus  insolentes. 
divitias  habet,  Just. 
Prevalent,  valens,  praevalens ;  vulga-j 
lu8,  pervagatus,  communis. 


PR1 


i>i<l  h  on  ,.i 


-''".'/  "<«/  prevent  it.  d 


'•"it  it.  ne  aceldal  provld 
<<>  prevent,  quod  nc  li  i\ 
hmoaprevented  u,  Id  pi 
—  Cfc«ro  prevented   Catiline's    , 
i  atilmr  eonsilils  occurrit  atque  obstil 
<  icero.  —  Te  prevent  the  utter 
met  country,  Interneciool  patriiB  obvi- 
am  ire.  —  Ood prevent  my  hue,  dii  lal 
lant  metum,  Sen.  Med.  300. 
Prjbybn  now,  cautio. 

Preventive,  medicamentlim,  rc.m,];um, 

alexipharmacum. 
PREVIOUS,    antecedens;   prior:    ante 


Pea 

cai  isse  oportull 
igns 

ti 


;  sometanes  prist  In  us. 
ante.  —  Previously  to, 
antequam  mtA 

rapiinu.   —  li 


pnedo. 


Prevalently,  efficaciter 
PREVARICATE    (in  law),  praevaricor, 

colludo. 4  prevaricating  fellow,  homo 

vafer,  versutu.s,    suhdolus,   versipellis. 

—  speech,    sermo    fictus   or  simtllatUS  : 

ambages,  pi. 
Prevaricating,  Prevarication,  pra;va- 

ricatio,  collusio. 
Prevaricator,  praevaricator. 
PREVENT,  cavere  or  prnecavere  aliquid  | 


>  actus ;  preteritu 

Previously,  prills 

ante  with  aeeua.  ; 
PREY,  e.  pradaj 
birds  of  prey,  bestis  ur  avea  rapacea. 

UJ  or  belonging  to  prey,    pni'dabundus 

prsBdatorius. 
To  Prey  upon,  prsdani  facere  ab  aliquo 
prsedam  eapere  de  aliquo:  vaato,  popu- 

lor:  absumo,  consmno. 

Preyer,  predator,  spoliator 

Preying  on,  predatio. 

PRICE,  pretium.  —  I 'will  give  you  your 
price,  quanti  est  sumito.  —  They  face  a 
mighty  price  for  them,  immense  parabaaf 
pretio.  —  Corn  is  at  a  high  price,  annona 
cara  est By  opening  the  public  grana- 
ries he  brought,  down  the  price  of  corn, 
levavit  apertis  horreis  pretia  frugumj 
Tac.  —  A  reasonable  price,  optima  ratio. 

—  An  under  price,  pretium  justo  mi- 
nus. —  To  ask  a  price  (as  a  buyer),  ex 
aliquo  mercis  pretium  or  quanti  aliquid 
veneat,  percunctari:  (as  the.  seller),  in- 
dico.  —  They  ask  dear,  indicant   caro. 

—  To  bear  a  price,  vigeo.  —  They  bear 
a  great  price,  pretium  habent,  eorum 
pretia  vigent.  —  They  bear  no  price,  vili 
venduntur.  —  To  set  a  price,  merces  in- 
dicare  or  destinare ;  mercibus  pretium 
imponere,  statuere,  facere.  —  He  order- 
ed that  ft  market-price  should  be  set  upon 
all  manner  of  provisions  yearly,  by  the 
senate,  annonam  macelli  senatus  arbi- 
tratu  quotannis  temperandam  censuit, 
Suet.  —  To  offer  a  price,  liceor,  licitor. 

—  To  bring  down  the  price  of  corn,  anno- 
nam levare  or  laxare.  —  To  raise  the. 
price,  pretium  augere;  annonam  accen- 
dere,  flagellare,  vexare,  incendere.  — 
Become  of  small  price,  vilesco.  —  Com 
bears  no  price,  non  habet  pretium  anno- 
na. —  Brought  to  less  price,  vilis.  — 
Grown  of  higher  price,  pretio  auctus, 
carior  factus.  —  Of  no  price,  nihili,  nul- 
Iius  pretii.  —  Of  wliat  price  ?  quanti  ?  — 
At  what  price  does  he  set  his  house  ?  quanti 
destinat  ffides.? —  Of  so  great  a  price, 
tanti.  —  At  that  price,  tantidem.—  At  so 

little  a  price,  tantulo. it  a  great  price, 

magno,  care.  —  For  a  little  price,  mini- 
mo. 

PRICK,  v.  pungo,  compungo.  —  To  prick 
a  horse,  (in  shoeing),  teneram  equina; 
unguis  partem  fodicare.  —  To  prick 
again,  repungo.  —  To  prick  (as  the  king*» 
sheriff),  designo.  —  To  prick  notes  in 
music-books,  inusiras  notas  recte  depin- 
gere.  —  To  prick  forward  (v.  a.),  incito, 
concito,  instigo,  stimulo,  exstimulo.  — 
To  prick  or  broach  a  cask  of  wine,  doli- 
um  vini  relinere.  —  Pricked  or  suural 
wine,  viniim  subacidum. 

Prick,  t.  punctum,  punctus;  punctio. — 
A  prick  or  goad,  aculeus.  —  A  prick  or 
pricking,  punctus,  punctura.  — A  prick 
with  a  pin  or  needle,  punctiuncula.  —  A 
prick  of  conscience,  conscience  stimulus 
<  r  morsus. 

Pricker,  qui  pungit.  —  Pricker  forward, 
stimulator,  stimulatrix,  instigatrix.  — 
A  pricker  (among  huntsmen),  venator, 
agitator.  —  A  pricker  used  by  joiners, 
8ubula  quadrat  a. 

"     The 


pmi 

•J»,  latot  omnee  I 

MM         •■,'■"    ^' 

sacerdot.-m  r„ 


rum 
den. 


Pricket,    hinnulus    bimus.   H 

herb  pricket,  vermicularis  minor. 
PbICKIVO,  punctio.  —  A  pricking  forward,  i 

incitatio,  concilatio,  iustifatio. 
Prickle,  sentis,  spina  ;  acoleui.  D 

Prickly,  aculeatus,  fpiuoaua.  Pi 

PRIDE,    luperbia,    ipiritus:   insolentia  ;      or  mall» 

arrogantia;     faatidium  \     fastus.  —  Te   I'll! 

take  pride  in  a  thing,  propter  aliquid  flo 

riari  or  se  jactare.  -  To  bring  down  a      up,  dum  molluntur,  du,„  .  omuntur,  ai 


icerdotlum  In 

• 

PaiaiTM  'mm. 

iNot  itlt,  lacerdotalli. 
PRIG,  homo  nimi.i-  . 

troMulua. 
l'Ki  LL,  rbombua. 
PRIM,  eleaanthe  nlm! 
PRIMARY,  PRIM  kL,  primus,  prl 

|)ruiiitni-. 

1'itiMAnn.v,  primltua, 
PRIMATE,  i  c»  !•  liastkomm  prim  ■ 
Primacy,    principatus ;    arc! 

primus. 

l'Ki  ME  [chief  ,  primu  ,  primariu 

clpuus,  princeps.  —  Prim 

primores,  proceres.  —  Prime  ce  ■ 

mum  pretium. 
Prime,  §,  {one  ofths  canonical  hours),  ptim*. 

hora  precum.  1  prime, 

aiate  (lorere,  Integra  state 

prims  of  tin.  moon,  prima  lima.  —  In  his 

prime,   juvenis;  State   Juveulll    or    tlo- 

rente. 
To   Prime  a  gun,   pulveren    pvrmm   rc- 

ceptaculo    immittere.  —  To  prim*    ta 

painting,  piimum  r.olorem  indu< 
Primely,  prselpue,  potissimum. 
Primer,  liber  primarius  or  elementarius. 
PRIMEVAL,  priacus,  antlquissimus,  pet 

antiquus. 
PRI.MITIAL,  primitius. 
PRIMITIVE  (eery  ancient  ,  prisms,  anti- 

quissimus:  (original),  primus,  pi 

lis;   nativus. — A  prtmttve   word,   \-r- 

bum  priinitivum  (Cirnwot. ,. 
Primu  i  vki.y,  [irimo  ;  principio  ;  primitUS 
PRIMOGENIAL,  pn'migenitis. 
PaiMoosifiTuaa.    Sec  Birthright. 
PRIMORDIAL,      PRIMORDIAL 

primordiuin  pertinena. 
Pbimordial.  s.  nripo,  primoidium. 
PRIMROSE,  primula  eerii    L  . 
PRINCE,  pnncepsj  rex:  —  poor  er  ado- 

iesceni    regiui ;  principia   (Uiu 

filiua. 

Princess,  princeps;  vlrgo  rtgia ;  lilia 
principia  or  regia. 

PaiircxooM,  I'm.Ncn'u  itv,  terras  princi- 
pales.  — ^T  (the dignity  ,  dignRaa  prin- 
cipalis. 

PaiNCEir,     principalis,     regius: 
prince),    regalis ;    magnificus,    ' 
mus. 

PaiifcsLT,  adv.  regie  .  regio  more 

tcr ;  macnifii  e. 
PRI Nci PAL,    pra  i  [puus,  princep 

(See  Chief.)  —  A  principal  aclor,  aUCtl  r. 

dux,  corypnapua,  caput. 

Principal,  S.  prasi  r,   roitor:    pi     • 

—  A    principal   of  a   university,    aradc- 
lil i;n  rector.  —  Of  OH  acadnny,   gjmi 
rector.  —  of  a   school,    nth 
protodidascalus.  — —  II  The  print»/* 
money  borrowed),  sors  i  aput,  ion 

Phi  [fciPALLT,  pra  cipue,  maxime,  ; 

PRINCIPALITY.       ^er    I'rn.rnlom. 

PRINCIPLE   (original  .   prl 
go:    (opinion 

sensus,  opinio.  —  The  pr 
art,    artis    rudiments     or    prima     • 
menta.   —    A   prim  ophy, 

(■datum,  deeretum. 

principles,   animum    alieujoi    doetrini 
Imbuere;   elementa  eujus' 
quern    docere.  —  Pi  ictism, 

movendl  or  tnotos  nrinciplum  ,  motte* 
,,,,  incltameotum. 

/I  -  7  or  ill  principled,  \«m.n 

inlonlbu 

.  i  orno.  —  They 
ni  prinking  tht 


or  ne,  etc. :  prohibere,  ne,  etc. :  (for  the      person's  pride,  alirujus  superbiam  fran 

201 


on-  eat. 


12 


PRO 


PRO 


PRO 


PRINT,  v.   imprimo. IT   To  print   a 

book,  librum  typis  or  literarum  forniis 
«lesctibere  or  exscribere :  (linen),  lintea 
formis  pingere. 

Print  (mark),  s.  nota ;  vestigium  (of  the 
foot;  trace);  impressio  (act  of  printing). 
—  A  print  (picture),  imago  sculptii.  —  To 
set  a  print  on  a  person  or  thing,  notam  ali- 

cili  or  alicui  rei  inurere. -IT  To  appear 

in  print  (of  the  book),  edi,  prodi ;  (of  the 
author),  auctorein  esse  scripti  typis  man- 
dati  or  libri  publici  juris  facti.  —  This 
book  is  out   of  print,  omnia  exemplaria 

hujus  libri  vendita  sunt. IT  Prints 

(newspapers),  acta  (diurna  or  publica). 

Printer,  typographus.—  A  printer's  press, 
prelum  typographicum. 

Printing,    ars    typographica.   IT  A 

printing,  impressio.  —  A  printing-house, 
officiiia  typographica. 

Printless.  sine  ullo  vestigio. 

PRIOR  to,  prior;  ante. 

Priority,  principatus ;  partes  priores  or 
prima?.  —  To  yield  one  the  priority,  priores 
partes  alicui  dare  or  concedere. 

PRIOR,  subst.  prior;  ccenobii  antistes. 

Prioress,  coenobii  antistita  or  magistra. 

Priory,  ccenobium. 

PRISM,  prisma. 

Prismatic,  prismaticus. 

Prismatically,  in  modum  prismatis. 

PRISON,  career,  custodia:  ergastulum. — 
To  be  in  prison,  in  carcere  or  vinculis 
esse;  in  custodia  esse,  haberi,  servari ; 
custodia  teneri.  — In  the  common  prison, 
in  vinculis  publicis,  C.Nep.  Cim.  1. — 
To  throw  into  or  commit  to  prison,  in  car- 
cerem  or  vincula  conjicere ;  in  custo- 
diam  dare ;  vinculis  mandare.  —  To 
conduct  or  convey  one  to  prison,  aliquem 
in  carcerem  ducere  or  deducere.  —  To 
deliver  one  out  of  prison,  e  vinculis  ali- 
quem eximere,  liberare,  laxare,  eripere, 
emittere,  educere.  —  To  break  prison, 
vincula  carceris  rumpere. 

Prisoner,  captus  ;  comprehensus.  —  of 
war,  captivus  ;  bello  captus.  —  To  take 
prisoner,  bello  or  certamine  capere. — A 
close  prisoner,  arcta  custodia  vinctus. 

PRISTINE,  pristinus,  antiquus. 

PRIVATE,  privatus,  secretus,  arcanus, 
abditus,  clandestinus.  — A  private  per- 
son, (homo)  privatus. 

Privately  (in  private),  privatim,  clam, 
clanculum,  secreto ;  clandestino. 

Privacy  (a  place  of  privacy),  recessus,  se- 
cessus  :  (a  keeping  of  counsel),  taciturni- 
tas,  silentium. 

Privateer,  navis  pradatoria. 

PRIVATION,  privatio. 

Privative,  privativus. 

PRIVET,  ligustrum. 

PRIVILEGE,  privilegium,  immunitas; 
praerogativa ;  beneficium.  —  To  grant 
one  a  privilege,  aliquem  ab  aliqua  re 
immunem  facere ;  alicui  immunitatem 
dare.  — To  have  privilege,  habere  immu- 
nitatem. 
'  Privileged,  exemptus,  immunis  ;  privi- 

legio  donatus  or  munitus. 1  privileged 

plar.r,  perfugium,  refugiurn. 

PRIVY  (secret),  arcanus,  clandestinus. 
occultus,  secretus.  —  The  privy  council, 
consilium   regis  secretins.  —  The  prion 

parts-,  verenda.  IT  Privy  to  a  thing, 

conscius,  particeps,  aflinifl  ;  testis. 

Privy,*,  sella  familiarica  ;  forica  (public). 

Privily,  occulte,  ahscondite,  clam,  clan- 
culum,  clandestino,  privatim,  secreto. 

Pkivitv.  conscientia.  —  Without  myprivi- 
tij.  clam  me  i  me  Inscio  or  insciente. 

PRIZE,  .-:.  pal  ma,  victoria;  premium. — 
Who  iii/i'/i  parties  to  gain  the  prize  fur  the 
actor.-!,  qui  ambtssent  pal  mam  histrloni- 
bus,  Plan'.  —  To  give  one  the  prize,  pri- 
mal alicui  deferre.  —  To  bear  or  carry 
away  the  pn~„r,  palinam  referre,  repor- 

tare ;    pretium    certaminis    ferre.  

H  (plunder),  prmda  :  [a  captured  ihlp),  na- 
tapta  or  Intercepta.    - — IT  (trial  of 
ItSUat  weapon  ),  certamen.  —  Tofi  riu  or 
play  a  prize,  In  eertamen  aescendere  ; 
ertamen  Inlre  or  conserere.  —  A  prize 
ter,  qui  in  publico  certanv  n  con  erit. 
fo  Pbize  or  value,  Bestimo.  —  highly  or 
try  much,  magnl  or  plwrlml  a  itiinare, 
pluriml  (acere. 
estimator. 
.  pftimatio. 

PROBABLE,  probability  verisimllis,  cre« 
dlbilif. 


Probability,  probabilitas,  verisimilitude. 

Probably,  pr'obabiliter. 

PROBATE  Of  wills,  probatio  testamento- 
iitm. 

PROBATION,  probatio.  —  Of  a  learner, 
discipuli  examinatio. 

Probationary,  ad  probationem  or  exami- 
nationem  pertinens. 

Probationer,  novitius,  tiro. 

Probatio nership,  tirocinium. 

PROBE,  instrumentum  ad  vulnera  explo- 
randa  accommodatum. 

To  Probe  a  wound,  vulnus  explorare  or 
ten  tare. 

PROBITY,  probitas,  virtus» 

PROBLEM,  qua?stio,  proniema. 

Problematical,  incertus,  dubius. 

Problematically,  obscure,  ambigue,  in- 
certe. 

PROCEED  (go  forward),  pergo,  procedo, 
progredior.  —  To  proceed  or  make  a  prog- 
ress in  learning,  in  doctrina.  proficere 
or  profectum  facere.  —  To  proceed  or 
spring  from  a  thing,  provenio,  exorior, 
enascor,  mano.  —  Proceeded  or  sprung 
from,  exortus,  natus,  enatus,  prognatus. 

—  To  proceed  doctor,  doctoris  gradum 
capessere  or  suscipere.  —  To  proceed 
against  one  at  law,  aliquem  in  jus  vo- 
care,  lite  persequi. 

Proceeding,  processus,  progressus  ;  pro- 
gressio.  IT  Proceedings  or  transac- 
tions, res  gestae  ;  actionum  series.  —  at 
law,  controversion  judiciaria?. 

Procedure  (train),  ordo,  series,  continu- 
atio,  connexio. 

PROCESS,  processus.  —  in  law,  formula, 
actio,  lis,  dica.  —  To  bring  (or  enter)  a 
process  against  one,  dicam  alicui  scribere 
or  impingere  ;  litem  alicui  intendere  or 
inferre  ;  aliquem  in  jus  vocare  or  lite 
persequi.  —  To  serve  one  toith  a  process, 
or  serve  a  process  upon  one  (as  an  officer), 
aliquem  comprehendere  ;  manum  ali- 
cui injicere,  manus  in  aliquem  injicere  ; 
aliquem  in  jus  trahere  or  rapere.  —  To 
lose  one,s  process,  causam  amittere,  li- 
tem perdere,  causa  cadere ;  in  judicio 
superari. — In  process  of  time,  tempore 
procedente,  progressu  temporis. 

PROCESSION  (solemn  march),  pompa.  — 
Funeral  procession,  exsequiae:  funeris  ; 
pompa  funebris  (with  show). Q  pro- 
cession among  the  Roman  Catholics,  sa- 
cra commota.  —  A  solemn  procession 
for  a  thanksgiving,  agmen  sollemne  in- 
structs ordine  gratnlantium. —  The  pro- 
cession on  Holy  Thursday,  ambarvatia, 
perambulatio  ambarvalis. 

PROCLAIM,  proclamo,  clamo ;  declaro, 
pronuntio,  proinulgo,  edico,  praedico, 
denuntio  ;  edicto  notum  facere  or  pro- 
mulgare.  —  To  proclaim  peace,  pacem 
edicto  promulgare  or  sancire.  —  Pro- 
claimed, indictus,  promulgate,  denun- 
tiatus. 

Proclaimer,  prceco,  proclamator. 

Proclamation,  proclamatio,  pronuntia- 
tio:  edictum. 

PROCONSUL,  proconsul ;  pro  console.  — 
Of  a  proconsul,  proconsularis. 

Proconsulship,  proconsulates. 

PROCRASTINATE,  ditfero ;  procrasti- 
no  ;  diem  ex  die  ducere. 

Procrastination,  dilatio  ;  procrastinatio  ; 
mora. 

PROCREATE,  procreo,  gigno. 

Procreating,  Procreation,  procreatio, 
generatlo. 

Procreativectess,  vis  procreatrix. 

Procurator,  procreator,  genitor. 

PROCTOR,  PROCURATOR,  procura- 
tor ;  qui  alicujus  negotia  procurat ;  cog- 
nitor,  ccdicus.  —  'The  proctors  of  the  cler- 
gy, conventfis  ecclesiastici  procurato- 
r's. 

To  Proctor,  procum. 

Proctorship,  procurators  iriunus  or  dig- 
nitas  :  cognitura,  Suet. 

PR< )( :  i  J  it  E  (get),  paro,  compare,  concillo ; 
acqUiro,  conficio,  ellicio,  consequor, 
contralto:    (to  cause),  facesso  5  procreo. 

—  Friends   are    procured    by  good    offices 

and  fidelity,  amici   officio  et  ftde  pari- 

unliir,    Sail,  —  To  procure  or  stir  up    a 

war,  bell u m  conflare,  excitare,  movere. 
Proi  1  1  •  i:r.i ,  quod  compararl  potest. 

1  ■.'.,  '  Proci  remeni  ,   comparatio, 
concillatlo. 
Procuri  n  (one  who  procures),  conciliator : 
tptwp).  leno. 

202 


PRODIGAL,  effusus,  profusus,  piwMgus, 
stwiptiiosus. —  in  giving,  in  largitione 
effusior  or  profusion 

ProdiOal,  subst.  nejios,  ganeo,  prodigus, 
perdltus,  effusus,  luxuriosus.  —  To  play 
the  prodigal  or  spendthrift,  luxurior,  pro- 
funtto;  rem  familiarem  prodigere,  pro- 
fundere,  efTundere. 

Prodigally,  prodige,  effuse;  sumptuo3e. 

—  To  spend  prodigally,  prodigo,  effundo  ; 
prodige  or  effuse  vivere. 

Prodigality,  effusio,  prodigentia ;  largi- 

tio. 
PRODIGY,  prodigium,  portentum,  osten- 

tum. 
Prodigious  (monstrous),  prodigiosus,  por- 

tentosus,  minis  :  (extraordinary),  ingens, 

immanis;  admirabilis;  or  by  the  superl. 

—  A  prodigious  scholar,  doctissimus.  — 
Prodigious  avarice,  profunda  avaritia. 

Prodigiously,  prodigiose  ;  stupendum  in 
modum  ;  valde  ;  vehementer ;  or  a  su- 
perl. —  rich,  ditissimus.  —  great,  in- 
gens ;  vastus. 

PRODUCE  (bring  farth),proAuco;  procreo, 
gigno;  ("undo;  fructum  edere.  (But 
see  Bring.) — To  produce  (exhibit),  in  me- 
dium profeire  or  prodncere. —  Toprodv.ce 
an  author,  witnesses,  Sec,  auctorem,  tes- 
tes, etc.  prodncere.  —  To  produce  rori- 
tings,  tabulas  proferre  or  exhibere.  — 
The  writings  are  ready  to  be  produced,  ta- 
bulae sunt  in  medio. —  To  be  produced 
(be  brought  forth,  spring),  provenio,  nas- 
cor,  orior.  —  Produced,  natus,  genitus, 
ortus,  editus,  creatus,  procreatus. 

Producer,  qui  producit  or  gignit. 

Producible,  qui  produci  potest  or  proferrt 
in  medium. 

Producing,  productio. 

Product,  Produce,  fructus  ;  commodum, 
emolumentum  :  (amount  of  money),  sum- 
ma.  —  The  product  of  the  fancy  or  brain, 

ingenii  opus,  fetus,  monumentum. 

IT  Product  of  factors,  summa,  quae  ex 
multiplicatione  effecta  est. 

Production,  opus.  —  Productions  of  the 
soil,  quse  terra  parit ;  terra?  fruges.  —  The 
noble  productions  of  the  mind,  like  the  mind 
itself,  are  immortal,  ingenii  egregia  faci- 
nora,  sicuti  anima,  immortalia  sunt. — 
The  production  of  animals,  animalium 
procreatio,  generatio,  progeneratio.  —  of 
plants,  germinatio.  —  of  young  sprigs, 
fruticatio. 

Productive  (fertile,  &c),  fecundus,  fer- 
tilis.  —  Productive  of,  quod  creat,  conci- 
tat,  etc.  aliquid  ;  ex  quo  aliquid  exoritur. 

PROEM,  procemium,  prafatio,  prologus  ; 
principium. —  To  make  a  proem,  prooj- 
miari,  pra?fari. 

PROFANE,  profanus ;  nefastus. 

To  Profane,  profano,  violo,  conscelero- 

Profanation,  rei  sacrae  profanatio. 

Profanely,  impie,  improbe. 

Profaner,  violator;  impius,  improbus. 

Profaneness,  impietas. 

PROFESS  (acknowledge  or  own),  profite- 
or:  (practise),  exerceo,  factito :  (pro- 
test), assevero,  affirmo.  —  Professed, 
professus,  exercitatus  ;  simulatus  (pre- 
tended). —  A  professed  enemy,  hostis 
apertus  or  declaratus. 

Professedly,  ex  professo. 

Profession  (acknowledgment),  professio : 
(trade  or  calling),  ars,qusestus  ;  discipli- 
na:  (way  of  living),  vita?  genus  or  insti- 
tutum  :  (protestation),  assevcratio ;  affir- 
matio. 

Professional,  ad  vita?  institutum  perti- 
nens. 

Professor,  professor.  —  Of  a  professor, 
professorius. 

Professorship,  professoris  munus  or  dig- 
nitas. 

PROFFER  (attempt),  v.  tento,  attento, 
conor  ;  periculum  facere  :  (propose),  pro- 
pono,  offero.  —  Proffered  service  stinks, 
ultro  delatum  obsequium  plerumque  in- 
gratiun  est. 

Proffer  (attempt),  s.  con ati is.  —A  proffer 
or  thing  proposed,  conditio  proposita  or 

oblata. 

Proi  KKRKii,  qui  proponit  or  offrrt. 

PROFICIENT,  progressus  facions  ;  qui 
multum  profeelt  in  aliqua  re. 

Proficiency,  progressus,  progrcssio,  pro- 
,.,.HSiiH.  —  '['0  make  a  proficiency  in  an  art, 
in  arte  aliqua  proficere,  progiedi,  pro- 
gressus or  profectum  facere. 

PROFILE,  faciea  obliqua ;  iinago  obliqna. 


PRO 

PROFIT,  comraodum,  em  lumentum,  lu 
crum,  quaatua,  compendium,  profectua, 
fractals,  utiliUs.  —  Ht  negUetod  his  own 
profit,  omisil  iuu  Militates.—  Htnakea 
f— *  profit  thereby,  multum  utilitatli  ei 
ei  re  percipit.  —  (fit  km* fir  our  profit, 
si  ex  usu  asset  nostra.  —  //<•  made  great 

profit  by  your  ignorance,  ignoratione  tul 
iniruni  in  inoilimi  abusus  est.  —  .1  place 
(office)  of  profit,  mun.ua  quaeatuoaum.  — 

Profit  of  land,  prasdiorum  IructUS  or 
reiiitus.  —  To  brin<r  m  profit,  otUBSUli  or 
OliajStUOSUm  esse.  —To  take  all  the  profits 

of  a  thing,  perfnior.  —  To  spend  his  prof- 
it,  quxstum  conterere  or  prodigere.  — 
To  do  all  for  profit,  quxstui  servire.  — 
To  account  as  profit,  in  lucro  deputare  or 
ponere. 

To  Profit,  proficio,  promoveo,  prosum : 
(serve),  conimodo.  —  Profited,  progres- 
sus,  provectus.  —  To  profit  in  learning, 
progrerfsus  in  studiis  facere.—  To  profit 
(or  get  advantage)  by,  lucror,  quaestum 
facere. 

Profitable,  coramodus,  fructuosus,  fru- 
gifer,  lacrosus,  utilis;  aptus,conducibi- 
lis  j  felix,  qucestuosus.  —  It  is  profitable, 
conducit,  expedit,  confert.  —  Very  prof- 
itable, perutilis.  —  This  method  of  gain  is 
now  by  much  the  most  profitable,  is  quags- 
tus  nunc  est  multo  uberrimus,  Ter. 

Profitableness,  utilitas. 

Profitably,  commode,  utiliter. 

Profiting,  progressus,  processus,  profee- 
tus, progressio. 

Profitless,  incommodus,  infructuosus. 

PROFLIGATE,  profligatus,  perditus,sce- 
leratus,  vitiosus,  flagitiosus. 

Profligacy,  animus  perditus ;  perdita 
nequitia;  vitiositas;  pravitas,  improbi- 
tas. 

PROFOUND,  profundus,  altus :  summus  : 
subtilis.  —  A  profound  scholar,  doctissi 
mus,  omni  genere  doctrinse  excultus  or 
politus.  —  Profound  wisdom,  summa  sa- 
pientia. 

Profoundly,  profunde,  alte  ;  subtiliter. 

Profoundness,  Profundity,  profundi- 
tas,  altitude 

PROFUSE,   profusus,  effustts,  prodigus. 

—  A  profuse  spender,  nepos,  nepos  perdi- 
tus ac  profusus. 

Profusely,  profuse,  effuse. 

Profuseness,  Profusion,  profusio,  effu- 
sio ;  prodigentia. 

PROGENITOR,  avus  ;  generis  auctor  ; 
unus  majorum. 

Progeny  (brood),  fetus,  suboles,  proge- 
nies, proles :  (children,  descendants),  li- 
beri ;  progenies  ;  stirps  ;  posted  ;  ge- 
nus. 

PROGNOSTIC,  praesagium  ;  prognosti- 
ciim. 

To  Prognosticate,  hariolor,  aliquid  por- 
tendere  o?-prasignificare  ;  ex  prognosti- 
cs rradicere.  —  Prognosticated,  pned ic- 
tus, praesignificatus. 

Prognosticator,  hariolus,  astrologus;  au- 
gur. 

Prognosticating,  -tion,  pradictio. 

PROGRESS,  PROGRESSION,  progres- 
sus, processus,  progressio,  profeetus. — 
A  progress  or  journey,  iter,  circuitus.  — 
To  make  a  good  progress  in  learning,  dis- 
cendo  multum  proficere. 

Progressively,  ad  modum  progressionis. 

PROHIBIT,  prohibeo,  interdico,  veto. 

Prohibition,  Prohibiting, prohihitio,  in- 
hibitio,  impeditio;  interdictum. 

PROJECT  {plan),  v. (in  mente  or  in  animo) 
agitare  ;  cogito;  molior,  machinor  ;  pa- 
rt) ;  excogito.  II  To  project  or  stand 

out,    emineo,    exsto;    projectum    esse, 

prosilio,    procurro. IT  (sketch),    de- 

signo,  delineo. 

Project,  s.  consilium  ;  coeptum,  incep- 
tum  ;  propositum  ;  cogitata  ;  institutum.  I 

—  In  the  mean  time  he  was  carrying  on  I 
several  projects  at  Rome,  interea  Romas  | 
multasimul  moliri,  Sail. 

Projector,  molitor,  designator,  machina- 

tor. 
Projectile,  vi  impulsus. 
Projecting,  designatio. 
Projective  force,  vis  impellens. 
Projection,    Projecture,     projertura  ; 

prominentia,     eminentia  ;     procuraus, 

excursus. 
PROLEPSfS,     prreoccupatio,     preenotio, 

prolepsis. 
PROLETARIAN,  proletarim,  vilis. 


oratlo  1 « > ii  u  » 


pro 


PRO 

P|OLIFIC,  fccuadus, 
PROLI  \,  longus,  verbosua. 
Paoi  ixi  v,  mult  la  verbis,  veri 
Paoi  i\i  iv,  verboaitai 

bagea. 
PROLOCUTOR,  prelocutor. 
PROLOGUE,  prologua  ;  procamtum 

ratio.   —   7',i    make  a  prologue,    prOOSml 

an.  pnpfari. 
PROLONG,  prolrabo,  produco.  dedaco; 
porrigo,  extendo,  prolato.—  Wh 
nets  it  is  to  prolong  the  war,  quibui  ope- 
raj  est  inhere  belTum.  —  f%i  a  fair  tea» 
prolonged  by  our  adversaries  by  inert 
cavils,  res  ab  advorsariis  noetria  e\trac- 
ta  est  variis  <al iiuini is,  OV.  —  To  pro- 
long one's  life,   vitum   pioducerr  or  pro- 

rogare.  —  7b  prolong  from  dan  to  day, 
»ra  ez  die  ducere,  diem  ex  die  prola 
—  Prolonged,  protractua,  etc.,  pro- 


tare 
latus. 

Prolongation,  Prolowqiko,  prolatio,  ili- 

latio. 
PROMINENT,  prominena,  exatana,  cmi- 

nens. 

Prominence,  prominentia,  projectura. 

PROMISCUOUS,  promiscuus. 

Promiscuously,  promiscue  ;  sine  discri- 
mine. 

PROMISE,  s.  promissum,  pollicitum  ;  pro- 
missio,  pollicitatio;  fides;  sponsio.  — 
to  pay  money,  stipulatio  numaria. —  To 
make  large  promises,  alicui  magnifice  or 
prolixe  promittere  ;  aliquem  magnia 
pollicitationibus  sollicitare.  —  To  break 
promise,  fidem  violare  or  fallere.  —  To 
keep  promise,  fidem  servare,  pnestare  ; 
promissis  manere,  stare,  satisfacere.  — 
To  discharge  a  promise,  promissum  ab 
solvere.  —  To  fail  in  one's  promises,  pro 

missis    non    stare,    non    manere. 9 

promise-breach,  fidei  violatio. 1  prom- 
ise-breaker, fidei  violator. 

To  Promise,  promitto,  polliceor ;  annuo; 
dicto,  Quint. ;  fidem  dare  or  astringere. 

—  But,  hark  you,  I  promise  you  on  this 
condition,  verum  heus  tu,  lege  hac  tibi 
meam  astringo  fidem,  Ter,—  To  prom- 
ise in  marriage,  despondeo.  —  The  maid 
promised  her  dowry  to  him,  dofcm  virgo 
desponderat  ill i.  —  He  promised  them 
largely  or  dismissed  them  with  large  prom- 
ises, ingentibus  oneratos  promissis  di- 
misit.  —  To  promise  to  sup  with  one,  pro- 
mittere ad  aliquem,  ad  comam.  —  To 
promise  fair,  bene  promittere.  —  To 
promise  often,  pollicitor.  —  To  promise 
or  assure  one's  self,  sibi  persuadere.  —  / 
promised  myself  or  hoped,  sperabam.  — 
To  promise  openly,  profiteor  ;   condico. 

—  To  promise  for  another,  nomine  alicu- 
jus  promittere.  —  To  promise  condition- 
ally, stipulor.  —  To  promise  mutually, 
compromitto.  —  To  promise  again,  re- 
promitto.  —  Promised,  promissus,  obli- 
gatus.  —  Having  promised,  pollicitus.  — 
Promised  in  marriage,  sponsatus,  de- 
sponsatus.  —  To  promise  or  tow,  voveo. 

Promiser,  promisor,  stipulator. —  iumar- 
ria  ire,  'sponsor. 

Promising,  s.  promissio,  pojlic  itatio. 

Promising  (hopeful)  young  man,  adnles- 
cens  dequo  bene  sperare  licet. 

Promissory  note,  chirographi  cantio. 

Promissorily,  in  modum  promlsei. 

PROMONTORY,  promontoriiim.  —  About 
the  rocks  and  promontories,  apitd  scopn- 
los  et  prominentes  oras. 

PROMOTE,  juvo,adjuvo;  promoveo,  pro 
veho, eveho;  effero.  —  a  design, ronailio 
favere.  —  To  promote  our  to  honor,  dig 
nitatem  auerere,  aliquem  honoribus  am- 
plidcare,  ad  honorea  promovere,  ab  ob 
scuritate  in  claritatera  yindlcare.  —  To 

promote  the  arts,   artes   fovere.  —  a  prr- 

eon's  good,  alicujua  cominodis  servire.— 
Promoted,  pniinutiis,  evectUS,  provec- 
tus, elatns,  auclns. —  To  be  promoted 
'advanced', ,  cresro. 

Promoter,  qui  promovet.  —  of  strife,  se- 
ditionis  fa\. 

Promotion  [advancement),  oificiiim  ampli- 
ua  :  'honor,,  lionor,  digititaa  ;  ampiitudo. 

—  To  labor  for  promotion,  bonorea  ;hii- 
bire  ;  honoribus  velifnari. 

PRf)Ml'T,  promptoa,  expedj^is,  paratus. 

—  Prompt  payment,  pecunia  nunierata. 

To   Pkompt,  sucgero,  anbllcio,  dicto.  — 

To  prompt  one.  to  do  a  thing,  ad   aliqmd 

agendum  concltare,  excitare,  bortarl, 

stimulare,  sollicitare. 

203 


PRO 

! 

Uor. 
1  mo,  bortatl  i 


■ 


.1:  . 


go,  pronuntio. 

t  ... 
Prom,  , 

ri;.  in  e,  . 

1  I. ii  \i.,  bid   i 

PR*  'Nol  \.  nronomen. 

PRONOUNCE,  pronuntlo.ap  i  Ho    enoa 
tu.;  eflbroj  eloqtior  .  n  ..  .  di< 
line),  dlco,  pronuntio  \   h  il  i  •     re<  ito 

—  To  pronounce  I-  Q  illlcum 
ai  no. .ii  in  probe  annate. 

1  I  riinun 

t::iho  :    appellatio,   prolatio  :    i<-<  Itatio. 

—  The  pronouncing  of  n  public  Unurt. 
litcraruiii  recitatio  publlea.  —  / 
elation  or  a  tpeahing  in  public,  elocuUo. 

PROOF  (experiment  ,  experimantum,  do- 
cumentura  :  apei  Imen,  tentamen  \  ape< 
tatlo :  argnmentuD 

batio  :  testimonium.  —  fthall 

now  a  ■  t„  the  world,  Inaigne 

Jam  documentura  mortallhua  di  di 

lie  hod  aire n  good  proofof  hit  tinrardh- 

vess,  clarum  ipeclmi  n  Indolli  dedi  rat 

—  They  have  hart  sufficient  proof  of  my 
fidelity,  meam  Odem  jam  diu  ipectatam 
or  cognitam  habent.  —  That  it  prooj 
enough  that  there  is  nothing 
estargumenti  nihil  ease  dcbituin.  —  A 
clear  proof,  argiiinentmn  grave,  rlariim, 
perspicuum,  firmum  ;  probatvpnea  III 
ma;,  potentissim.-p,  inexpuenabllea.  —  A 
weak  proof,  argiimentum  frigidum,  Va- 
lium, jejunum. V  A  proof  or  proof- 
sheet,  plagula  de  prelo  corrigenda 

men  typograpbicum. ||  See  Prove. 

Proof,  adj,  firmus,  Btabilis  ;  obatinatoa  j 
offirmatus. —  against  wind,  reotifl  im- 
penetrabilis.  — fire,  isnilms  Impervlug  ; 
ignibua  Incorruptua.  —  entreaty,  tnexo- 
rabilis.  —  Virtue  proof  against  tempta- 
tion, virtus  inconcusaa  or  nullta  tanta- 
tionibua  labefactanda. 

PROP,  fulcrum,  adminiculum,  aaatenta- 
ciiium:  fig,  columen,  Rrmameotum, 
prasaidium. — 9  prop  for  a  vine,  vitis 
adminiculum. 

To  Pbop,  fulcio,  BUfJulcio,  itatumino,  ad- 
miniculor :  prfpaidio  i 

PROPAGATE,  progago.  —  a  doctrine, 
opinionem  or  doctrinam  propagare. — 
To  propagai  '  petuum 

avuin  aiffundere. 

Propagabls,  qui  diffundl  or  propagerl 
potest. 

Propagator,  propagator. 

iatioj»,  propagatlo. 

PROPEL,  propello. 

PROPENSE,  propenana,  prnnua,  procll- 
vis. 

Propensity,  propenalo,  procln  Itaa. 

PROPER  '."■"''  «■  ■  proprloa  ;  pecnlia- 
ris  :  (fit),  aptua,  commodua,  accommn. 
datua,  idoneua.  —  Hi  seemed  to  me  to  be 
a  person  proper  for  th  I  donetia 

niihi    visus    est    qui    Id    fan-ret.  —  He 
second  to  he  a  person  mori  proper 
cute  some  ill  design,  them  ' 
WOrthy   expUM,    ad    patrandum   acelui 
qUam  ad   reete    fhclendum,  ap] 
vldebatur.  —  Proper  to  hi  done,onparU\. 
mis,  tempeativua.  —  A  proper  jui 
dex  competens.  -   -  compe 

to. ir  (tail),  proreniB,  longua. 

PaoPERLT,  propria  :  apte, 

ilte,ldonee;  opportune,  tem|  i 
_  To  describe  properly,  ad  vivum  depin- 
gere  ;  aftbre  or  graphlca 
To  speak  properly,  verl  DtJ. 

Properiv  (peculiar  muHty)t  propiium, 
proprietai  :  [*  position  .  Infenlum,  ni 

Iiira     indoles,    aniini 


property  <  f  "  'r,r 


*.  —  It 
I  tplentsl  ent  or 


,*,n  .    dominium  ;    poi  i 

fecultatea,  bor  i,  rea  lam 

.    bona.  —  It  i     ivy  proper. 

in,   iii'-iim  est.  —  To    invade    »  ■ 

lonea  ajtedoa  mva- 


FRO 


PRO 


PRO 


dere.  —  To  make  a  -property  of  one,  ex 
alterius    incommodis     sua     comparare 
comnioda. 
Propriety.     See  Propriety. 
PROPHET,  vates  ;   vaticinator  and  fati 
loquus  arc  poet.  —  A  false  prophet,  vates 
falsus 
Prophetess,   vates ;   mulier  fatiloqua  is 

poet. 
Prophetic,    fatidicus,    prEescius,    vatici 

nus. 
Prophecy,  vaticinium,  augurium,  oracu 
lum  ;  prffdictum,  prsedictio;  effata,  pi. 
To  Prophesv,   vatichjor,  divino;    praedi 
co,  pramuntio  ,  cano,  pracino.--  Proph- 
esying, prasagus,  pnesagiens. 
Prophesying,  s.  vaticinatio. 
PROPINQ.UITY,  propinquitas. 
PROPITIOUS,    propitius,    benignus.  — 

To  make  propitious,  propitio. 
Propitiously,  benigne. 
Propitiousness,  benign itas. 
Pp.opitiate,  propitio,  placo,  reconcilio. 
Propitiation,  propitiatio,  reconciliatio. 
Propitiator,  gratis  reconciliator. 
Propitiatory,   ad    propitiationem    perti- 
nens  ;    piacularis.  —  sacrifice,   sacrifici- 
uin  piaculare  ;  fiiaculum. 
PROPORTION,  proportio,  ratio,  compa- 
ratio.  —  Every  one  in  proportion  to   his 
ability,  quisque  pro  suis  viribus. Mu- 
sical proportion,  proportio  harmonica.  — 
Good  proportion  of  the  limbs,  apta  com- 
posite   membrorum.  —  A  due   propor- 
tion, partium  congruentia  or  consensus  ; 
symmetria;  convenientia.  —  To  bear  a 
proportion  to,  alicui  rei  respondere,  ap- 
tum  or  consentaneum  esse,  accoinmo 
datum  esse. 
To  Proportion,  Proportionate,  propor- 
tions forma  uti ;  secundum  proportio- 
nem  distribuere  ;  justa  ratione  descri- 
bes. —  To  proportion  a  recompense  ac- 
cording to  a  person's  labor,  pro  ratione 
laboris  aliquem  compensare;   pro  labo- 
ris ratione  et   modo  alicui    mercedem 
tribuere. 
Proportioned,    Proportionate,   cequus, 
Justus,    accommodatus,  apte    respon- 
dens   or    consentiens.  —   Well   propor- 
tioned,   concinnus.  —  III    proportioned, 
inconcinnus,  infonnis. 
Profortionahle,  Proportional,  secun- 
dum proportionem  divisus  or  distribu- 
tus;  commodus. 
Proportionably,    Proportionally,    se- 
cundum proportionem,  pro  rata  parte. 
—  to,  pro. 
Proportioning,  accommodatio. 
PROPOSE  {proffer),  propono :    (resolve), 
statuo,  constituo ;   decerno.  —  To  pro- 
pose to  himself,  animo    destinare,   sibi 
proponere. 
Proposer,  qui  aliquid  proponit. 
Proposition,  propositio,  enuntiatum. 
Propositional,  in  modum  propositionis. 
Proposal,  propositio,  conditio   proposita 
or  oblata.  —  Would  you  haoe  me  wake  a 
handsome  proposal  to  yon  1   vin'  tibi  con- 
ditioned] luculentam  ferre  me?  Plant. 
PROPOUND,    propono,    in    medium   af- 
ferre  or  proferre.  —  A  thing  vropoundr 
ed,  qusBtio,  argumentm 
nis,  problema. 
Pbofouhdsb,  qui  proponit. 
Propounding,  propositio. 
PROPRIETOR,  dominus; 

tu.s. 
PROPRIETY  {property),  proprietas,  pos- 
sessio  legitima  nr  propria.  1f  Pro- 
priety of  speech,  s«rnin  ptirug  or  emenda- 
tus :    (cleanness),    mundities    verborum 
or  oration  is.  —  Propriety  i„  conduct,  ho 
nestaa  ;    modestia ;    decor,    decorum  ; 
pudicitia. 
PROROGUE,  prorog»,  differo. 
i no,    pBoaooATion 
dilatio. 
PROSCRIBE,  proscribo;  relegn. 
PftOBCBlPT,    proHcriptus  ;    relegatus  ; 

Hill. 
J'R 


deliberation 


domi 


jus 


prorogatio 


i  mi  iow,  Pbok  BiBiifo.  protcrlptlo, 

Mlegatio  :   [open  sole),  venditio  Hub  lias 
ti. 
PROSE,     prosn     oratio;      oratio    soluta. 

—  A  /in,  r  poem,  carmen  nolutnm. — 
A  prose  writer,  proas  oration  1i  icrlp- 
tor;  Kiiptor.  —  In  prbie,  profft  orati- 
ons. 
PmoHic  (in  pro  e),  tolutufl;  or  by  prosa 
oratio. 


PROSECUTE  (at  law),  arcesso  ;  renin 
facere  or  agere  ;  cum  aliquo  judicio  ex- 
periri.  —  Never  prosecute  an  innocent 
person  for  life,  ne  quern  unquam  inno- 
tentem  judicio  capitis  arcessas,  Cic  — 
Prosecuted,  in  jus  citatus  or  vocatus. 
The    person    prosecuted,   reus.  —  To   be 

prosecuted,    in   jus    duci. ir  (follow 

up),  prosequor,  perseqnor. —  To  prose- 
cute a  design,  in  consilio  pergere.  —  To 
prosecute  a  matter  at  large,  pluribus  ver- 
bis de  aliqua  re  disserere. 
Prosecuting,  Prosecution,  at  law,  ac- 
tio; lis. IT  In  the  prosecution  of  these 

affairs,  his  rebus  peragendis. 
Prosecutor,  actor.  — No  person  now  can 
doubt  of  it,  who  has  voted  a  prison  to  the 
accused,  thanks  to  the  prosecutor,  and  a 
reward  to  the  judge,  jam  hoc  nemini  du- 
bium  est,  qui  reo  custodiam,  qutesitori 
gratulationem,  judici  premium,  decre- 
vit,  Cic. 
PROSELYTE,  proselytus  (eccles.). 
To  Proselyte,  alios  a  patriis  sacris  ad 
sua  abducere  ;  aliquem  ad  suas  partes 
pertrahere. 
PROSODY,  ars  metrica,  prosodia. 
PROSPECT  (view),  prospectus ;  despectus 
(from  above). — An  open  prospect,  Whet 
prospectus  oculorum.  —  To  have  a  pros- 
pect of,  prospicere  or  prospectare  or  de- 
spectare  aliquem  locum.  —  There  is  a 
prospect  of  the  capitol,  conspectus  est  in 
capitolium.  —  From  this  chamber  there  is 
a  prospect  of  the  sea,  hoc  cubiculum 
prospicit  mare  or  praebet  prospectum  ad 
mare.  —  So  large  a  prospect  is  presented 
to  our  view,  that  we  can  scarcely  discover 
its  hounds,  immensa  panditur  planities, 
ut  subjectos  campos  terminare  oculis 

haud   facile  queas,   Liv. IT  (hope), 

spes :     (design,     view),     consilium.  — 

Some,  specula They  had  a  prospect  of 

recovering  Sardinia,  Sardinia;  recipien- 
dffi  spes  fuit.  —  He  had  a  prospect  of  that 
long  before,  nunc  sibi  finem  jamdiu 
proposuerat.  —  Our  circumstances  at 
present  are  had,  our  prospect  much  worse, 
mala  res,  spes  multo  asperior,  Sail.— 
To  give  one  a  good  or  bad  prospect  of  the 
success  of  an  affair,  spem  jucundam  or 

asperiorem    alicujus  rei    praebere. 

ir  A  prospect  or  viewing,  inspectio ;  de- 
spec.tatio,  Varr. 
Prospective,   providus.  1T  A   pros- 
pective glass,  telescopium. 
PROSPER  (he  prosperous),  floreo,  valeo; 
fortuna  prospera  or  secundis  rebus  uti  : 
(make  to  prosper),  secundo,  beo,  fortuno, 
prospero  ;  felicem  reddere,  felices  suc- 
cessus  dare. 
Prosperous,  prosperus,    faustus,    secun- 
dum, florens,  felix. 
Prosperousness,      Prosperity,     prospe 
ritas,  felicitas  ;  felix  rerum  exitus  ;  res 
secunda?  or  prosperae.  —  To  have  greater 
prosperity  than  wisdom,  feliciorern  quam 
prudentiorem  esse. 
Prosperously,  prospere,    feliciter,  fortu- 
nate, bene,  beate,   auspicato  ;  secundis 
avibus,   adjuvantibus  superis,    favente 
rmmine,  prospero  eventu,    felici  exitu. 
—  Not  prosperously,  improspere,  infeli- 
cifer,  male,  haud  auspicate 
PROSTITUTE,  v.  prostituo. 
Prostitute,  s.  meretrix,  scortum,  prosti- 

bulum. 
Prostitution,    stuprum,  stupra ;    stupri 

consnetudo ;  res  venerea?. 
PROSTRATE,   stratus,   prostratus,   pro- 

jectus. 
To  Prostrate,  prosterno.  —  To  prostrate 
one's  self  or  fall  down  before,  procido,  ac- 
cido  ;  se  ad  pedes  alicujus  prostcrnere, 
ad  alicujus  pedes  supplicem  se  nbjicere 
or  dejicere  ;  more  supplicantis  procum- 
bcre  or  ad  pedes  provolvi. 
Prostrating,  Prostration,  by  a  circum- 
locution with  the  verbs. 
PROTATIC,  in  fabulis  ad  protasin  perti- 

riciis. 
PROTECT,  tego,  protego,  defendo  ;  tue- 
or,  salviim  prastare  ;  arcorc  periclis.  — 
Protecting,  Protective,  protcgens,  defen- 
deriH. 
Protection,    tiitola,    tutamen 

turn,  presidium ;  nuxilium. 
into  protection,   in  elientejan 
tutelam  aliquem  reclpere. 
Pbotxctok,    patronu»,    defensor,    tutor, 


tutamen 

-  To    take 

/idem  or 


conservator. 


204 


PROTEST,  b.  lector,  contestor,  obtestor : 
sanct.ssime  aftiriiiare  ;  eontefitando  de 

nuntiare  ;  interposita  eontestatione  de- 
clarare  :  (a  Uti  of  exchange),  >yngrapbam 
non  rectpere.— To  protest  against,  inter- 
cedo;  interposita  eontestatione  alicui 
rei  adversari.—  Protested,  diserte  af- 
firniatus;  eontestatione  inter;.osita  de- 
claratus. 
Protest,^,  denuntiatio  conte.stata;  syn- 

graplni-  rejectio. 
Protestant,  s.  and  adj.  a   lege  pontificia 

Romani  plane  abhorrens. 
Protestantism,  say  protestantismus. 
Protestation,  aflirniatio  sollemnis  ;  con- 
testando  denuntiatio  facta  ;  eontestatio- 
ne interposita  denuntiatio.  —  A  protes- 
tation against,    intercessio.  —  To  make 
protestation,  sollemniter  or  disertis  ver- 
bis affirmare. 
Protester,  qui   protestando   aliquid   de- 

nuntiat. 
PROTHONOTARY,  sc.riba  primus. 
PROTOTYPE,  exempluin  (primum). 
PROTRACT,   protraho,   produco  ;    duco 
(poet.) ;  differo,    profero,     procrastino, 
comperendino. 
Protracter  (delayer),  cunctator,  dilator: 
(instrument),  instrumentuin  mathemati- 
cum  ad  angulos  metiendos. 
Protracting,  Protraction,  dilatio;  pro- 
latio,  productio,  procrastinatio,  compe- 
rendinatio. 
Protractive,     protrahens;    protrahendi 

vim  habens. 
PROTRUDE  (thrust  forward),  protrude 
Protrusion,  actus  protrudendi. 
PROTUBERANT,  tumidus,  turgidus,  in- 
flatus,  tumens.  —  Somewhat  protuberant, 
turgidulus. 
Protuberance,  tuber  ;  tumor  inflatus. 
PROUD,  superbus,  fastosus,  gloriosus, 
insolens,  arrogans;  superbia  inflatus, 
elatus,  sublatus,  tumens:  (splendid), 
magnificus,  splendidus.  —  Somewhat 
proud,  Proudish,  gloriosior,  superbior ; 
superbia  feroculus.  —  You  are  somewhat 
puise-proud,  superbiorem  te  pecunia  fa- 
cit. —  To  make  proud,  aliquem  superbum 
facere,  alicui  spiritus  afTerre,  (of  things). 
—  That  affair  made  him  pretty  proud,  ea 
res  attulit  ei  spiritus  or  illius  animosex- 
tulit. — Making  one  proud,  superbificus 
(poet.).  —  To  be  proud,  sublati  esse  ani- 
mi,  magnos  gerere  spiritus,  inani  super- 
bii  tumere.  —  of  a  thing,  aliqua  re  su- 
perbire  ;  aliqua  re  inflatum  esse  or  tu- 
mere or  elatum  esse  ;  aliquid  ostentare 
or  venditare. —  To  become  proud,  mag- 
nos spiritus  or  magnam  arrogantiam  sibi 
sumere.  —  Proud  speaking,  superbilo- 
quentia.  —  To  become  intolerubly  proud, 
haud  tolerandam  sibi  sumere  arrogan- 
tiam.  IT  Proud  flesh,  caro  putris  <»r 

emortua. 
Proudly,  superbe,  arroganter,  insolenter, 
gloriose,  jactanter.  —  Somewhat  proudly , 
subarroganter.  —  To  carry  one's  telf 
proud'y,  insolenter  se  gerere. 
PROVE  (moke,  good),  probo,  comprobo, 
confirmo,  rationibus  aflirmare;  arguo, 
doceo.  —  /  will  prove  it  by  good  witnesses, 
ego  testimoniis  palam  faciam.  —  This 
proves  the  matter,  ita  se  habere  vel  inde 
probatur. —  To  proveby  examples,  allatis 
exemplis  probare  ;  exempla  ad  aliquid 
probanduni  afferre. —  To  prove  a  thing 
true,  probo,  evinco  :  (false),  refello,  cr> 
arguo.  —  It  is  proved,  or  we  may  conclude, 

conficitur. IT  To  prove  (try),  experi- 

or,   periclitor  ;   evperimentum   capere  ; 

periculum    facere. IT  (happen),   ac- 

cido:  (become),  fio,  evado.  —  Did  I  not 
say  it  would  prove  sol  dixin'  hoc  fore  ? 

—  Thus  does  that  prove  true  which  I  said 
at  first,  ita  tit  verum  istud,  quod  initio 
dixi.  —  He  proved  to  be  o  perfect  Epicure- 
an, is  perfectus  Epicureus  evaserat.  — 
Do  we  wonder  that  dreams  sometimes  prove 
true?  miramnr,  aliqnando  id,  quod 
somniavimus,  evadere? 

Provable,  probabilis,  quod  probari  po- 
test. —  Not  provable,  improbabilis. 

PROVEDITOR,  rerum  procurator. 

PROVENDER,  pabulum.  —  This  country 
yields  very  little  provender  for  horses,  htec 
terra  pabuli  tenuitatem  equis  procreat. 

—  The  providing  of  provender,  pabulatio. 

—  Of  provender,   pabularis,    pabulatori- 

118. 

PROVERB,    proverbium;    dictum;   ver- 


PRO 

bnm.— According  to  the  oUprovarh,  ut  va- 
cua est  vetbum.— 4  common  proverb,  ugu 
tritinn  prove rblum,  proverbium  omnium 
orejactatuin,vetus  Inudaturaque  prover- 
bium.— According  to  'he  common  proverb 
quod  communi  proverbio  dici  solet ;  ve 
teri  proverbio.  —  The  common  proverb  is 
vrri/  tmc,  ventra  ill iid  verbum  est,  quod 
vutgo  dici  solet.  —  It  is  an  ancient  prov 
erb,  that  all  things  are  common  anion 
friends,  yetua  verbum  hoc,  quidem  est 
communia  esse  amicorum  inter  se  om 
nia. —  To  make  an  old  proverb  true,  ve 
rum  proverbium  faeere,  Sen.  Apocol.  — 
It  is  become,  a  proverb,  in  proverbium 
cessit  or  abiit ;  vulgo  dicitur,  trituni 
est. 
Proverbi.vl,  proverbii  loco  celebratus 
(e.g.  versus);  quod  proverbii  locum 
ohtTnet,  quod  in  proverbium  venit. 
Proverbially,   proverbii  loco;  ut  est  in 

proverbio. 
PROVIDE  (get  or  procure),  paro,  compa- 
ro.  pneparo,  apparo.  —  He  provided  him 
aniinst  all  chances,  ad  omnes  casus  sub- 
sidia  comparabat. —  Tu  provide,  with  all 
things,  omnibus  rebus  instruere.  —  lVho 
are  providimr  a  place  of  retirement  for 
rour  old  age,  qui  sedem  senectuti  ves- 
tne  prospiciunt,  Liv.—  To  provide  fur 
krreafter,\n  longitudinem  consulere.— 
To  provide  beforehand  or  guard  against, 
prrecaveo.  —  The  law  has  provided,  lege 
cautuin  est.  —  To  provide  for,  provideo, 
prospicio,  consulo.  —  /  will  provide  as 
well  as  [can,  omnia  mea  cura,  opera, 
diligentia  providebo.  —  You  must  provide 
for  them,  iis  consulendum  est To  pro- 
vide or  furnish  with  necessaries,  res  ne- 
cessarias  parare,  comparare,  suppedita- 
re.  — He  provided  all  things  necessary  for 
him,  ei  omnia  adjumenta  subministra- 
vit,  omnium  rerum  abundantiam  et  co- 
piam  suppeditavit.  —  Provided  or  fur- 
nished, subministratus,  suppeditatus : 
(furnished  with),  instructus,  accinctus, 
munitus.  — with  all  necessaries,  omnibus 
rebus  ornatus  atque  instructus,  Cic.  — 
Not  provided,  imparatus.  —  It  is  provided, 
comparatum  est.  —  To  provide  or  appoint 
by  will,  testamento  cavere. 
Provided  that,  Sec,  ea  conditione  or  ea 

lege,  ut,  etc. 
Providence,      providentia  ;     prudentia  ; 

cautio.  IT  The  providence  of  God,  or 

divine  providence,   providentia   divina  ; 
mens  divir.a  ;  sometimesby  Deus. 
Provident,  providus  ;  cautus  ;  considera- 
tus;  circumspectus;  prudens  ;  diligens. 

1  provident  person,  frugalis  ;  frugi. 

Providential,  ad  providentiam  divinam 

pertinens  ;  also  by  genii.  Dei. 
Providentially-,  divina  providentia  ac- 

cidens. 
Providently,   caute,  provide,  providen- 

ter. 
Provider,  provisor.  —  cf  corn,  frumenta 
rius.  —  of  wood,  lignator.  — of  victuals, 
obsonator;  annome  praefectus  or  pnepo- 
situs. — of  fodder  or  provender,  pabulu- 
tor. 
Providing,  s.  prreparatio,   procuratio.  — 

Aproviding  of  fodd»v,  pabulatio. 
Provision  (necessaries  for  life),  penus, 
commeatus,  cibus,  alimentum,  victus, 
cibatus,  cibaria  ;  annona.  —  Provision 
for  a  day,  diarium.  — for  a  journey,  viati- 
cum.— for  war,  armorum  et  cibario- 
rum  in  rem  bellicam  apparatus.  —  To 
lay  in  provision,  cibuin  reponere,  com- 
meatus condere.  —  Slender  provision, 
victus  parabilis  or  facilis  ;  modicus  or 
exiguus  apparatus. —  To  Ian  up  provis- 
ion, penus  recondere. —  To  cut  off  an 
army  from  provisions,  commeatibus  e.v- 
ercitum  intercludere,  Ccrs.  —  To  main 
provision  for  the  belly,  cibaria  appara 
re,  comparare,  praeparare  ;  commeatum 

seponere,    congerere,   coacervare.  

*J  'preparation),    apparatio,     apparatus, 
paratus,  comparatio,  prreparatio:   f mo- 
tion), cautio.     See    also   Proviso.  —  To 
make,  provision  or  provide  against,  caveo, 
prospicio.  —  The,  lam  has  made  p% 
lege  cautum  est. 
Provisions'.,  pro   stntu    or  conditione  re- 
rum  parntu-,  ad  cautelam  adhihitus. 
Provisional-. v,  per  modum  cautionis. 
Proviso,    conditio;    e^:cept;o,    adjunctin. 
—  With  a  proviso,  sub  conditions.  —  //• 
was  recalled  with   'his  proviso,    thai    he 

152 


PRY 

•touU   BSSJfr    ,„,./,.»,    ,ri(h    „„..    ( 

.-tatr,  revocatua  eat  tub  condition 
quam  partem  curamve  reipuhlii 

-'Tt'i  ,    S It  ,7. 

PROVINCE,  regio:  provincial 

province;    of   such    a   prow 

•  Hi-  •  — Province  by  province,  urovincts 
Mm.    -  The   United    Provinces,    Provln 

ela   Posderats.  Belgium    Unltum.  

II  (office  or  employment),  munua,  provln 
cia,  negotlura.  —  That  is 

nice,  ista  res  a. I  me  lion  perlinel. 

I  aoviKciAi ,  adj.  provincioJia  :  or  by  resrio- 
nia  mterioris. 

Provincial,  euhst.  Incola  reglonls interio- 

ns;  proyincialls. 11  A  provincial  of 

a    religious  order,    provincial   i  i 
tus. 

provision.  PROVISO,  ace.    Bee  un- 
der Provide. 

PROVOKE  (bring  on,  induce,  excite),  mo- 
veo,  commoveo,  excito ;    concll 
mulo,  exstimulo  ;    Incito  ;  Instig 
anger),  aliquem  irritare,  in  Iram  concl- 
tare,  alicujua   iram   corn-Hare.  —  Cholrr 
provokes  vomiting,  vomitum  movet  bilis. 

—  To  provoke  an  appetite  (of  meats),  appe 
tentiam  cibi  faeere,  prceatare,  invitare. 

—  Wine  provokes  the  appetite,  cibi  appe- 
tentia  invitatur  vino.— TV»  prov,. he  on 
appetite  by  walking,  faniem  ambulando 
obsonare.  —  To  provoke  stool  or  urine, 
alvuin  or  urinam  ciere  ;  urinam  citare, 
Cels.  —  sweat,  sudorem  elicerc.  —  To 
be  provoked  (angry),  iratum  esse.  —  Pro- 
voked, iratus,  ira  accensus  or  incensus. 

—  A  mind  provoked,  animus  irritatus, 
percitus.  —  To  be.  provoked  icith  one,  ira- 
tum or  iratum  et  ofFensum  esse  alicut. 

IF  (allure),  allicio,  illicio,  pellicio; 

allecto,  invito.  —  These  baits  provoke  a 
thief,  sollicitant  ha;c  toreumata  furem. 

Provocation    (offence,   injury),  offensio  ; 

injuria,  contumelia. 
Provocative,    s.    irritamentum,    incita- 

mentum  ;  stimulus  ;  illecebra,  lenocini- 

um,  (allurement). 
Provoker,  stimulator;  concitator,  impul- 

sor,  irritator,  Sere. 
Provoking,  adj.  molestus  ;  ingratus. 
Provoking,  s.  irritatio,  instigatio,  incita- 

tio,  stimulatio. 
Provokingly,  ita  ut  stomachus  movea- 

tur. 
PROVOST,  propositus,  praefectus,  quaes- 
tor.—  A  provost  marshal,  rerum  capita- 

lium  quassitor  bellicus,  rerum  castrensi 

um  tribunus  capitalis. 
Provostship,  pnrfectura,  quaestura ;   tri 

bimi  capitalis  miinus. 
PROW  of  a  ship,  prora.  —  The  prow-mast 

mains  exterior. 
PROWESS,  virtus,  fortitudo,  vis. 
PROWL,  pnedari  ;  surripere. 
Prowler,  predator. 
PROXIMATE,  provimus. 
Proximately,  proximo;  sine  intervallo. 
Proximity,  proximitas. 
PROXY,    vicarius.  —  To    do   a   thing  by 
proxy,   per  alium    or    vicarium   aliquid 

a  go re. 
PRUDE,  femina  modestiam  nimia  or  falso 

affectans. 
Prudish,   molestus,    putidua,   affectalua, 

ineptus. 
PRUDENT,    prudena,    sapiens,   circum- 

sperms  ;  diligens,  parens. 
Prudence,  prudentia,  sapicntia;  diligen- 
tia, parsimonia. 
Pkt  lu  vtly,   prudenter,  cons:derate,  rec- 
te,   Bapienter;  cum  prudentia,  adbibfto 
prudentia-  modo  ;  provide. 
Prudential,  ad  pruden'tiam  pertinens. 
PRUNE,  8.  prunum. — A  T)ainascem,n\\\ 

num  Damascenum  ;  pruna  brabyla,  pi. 

—  .1   dried,    prunum    pa-sum    or   rugo- 
aiim. 
PRUNE,  v.  puto,  amputo  ;  tondeo 
co :   fio.    reseco,   circofmcldo,    amputo, 
Coe*rceo.  —  To  prune  a   vine,    vitf  in    [in 
tare,  am  put  are.  H  To  prune  (as  birds 

do  .  plumaa  concinnare. 
P  .  putator,  frondator,  arborator. 

pRcjfixo,  putatio,  amputatio,  frondatio.  — 

A  pritvine  knife,  falv. 
PRURIENT  (itching),  prnrlens. 
PRV  into,  obaervo,  exploro,   aerator,  ri- 

mor,  apeculor,   Inveatigo:  accurate  in 

I  <Uer  men*»  actions,  curio-ius 

aliens  perscrutari.  —  Prying  tyes,  ocull 

emi-sitii. 

205 


II  f 


■ 
■,   Intuitu!    | 


linr 

PH  \I.M 


I»'lll 


l1  nlinua  ,  In  mnus. 

Intata.  — 

> 

•     Mill. 

PIAUIO 

"in,  cautio, 
1  p  liurium. 

.MUM. 

PI  BER  rV,pul 

",'"  BUalt 

vu  garia  :    known  ,  notux 

vl"-;;  nines; 

populiis;    vulgua.   -   In    . 
propalam     coram  omnlbiia;  In  publico; 
m  luce   at. p..-  oeulli  bomlnun 

"/'/' ■"'•  "'  /", '  |  n  pul.- 

ln  um  prodin 

'"""  only  m  ,    '  tAaett». 

lens,  but  irit/no  and  m  he 

'•'"'''•  lie    in 

luce  modo,  atque  In  oculii  el\  lum  maL' 
nus.  sed  Intua  domique  pi 

—   //'     dares    not    to   appe.tr  m    public,   in 

!"i''i  co  esse  non  audi  t.    -  •/•-•  oppmr  n 
public  , .  dl,  hi  \  ulgua  einii- 

ti  .  exire.  —  To  speak  in  public,  spud  \»> 
DUlumdicere  w  verba  (ai  ere       .7  public 
house,  popina,  caupona.   -  At  the  public. 
charge,  de  publico,  publicia  aumj  I 
publice.  —  For  tke  public  good,  ad  com- 
mune or  publicum  bonum.  —  Tkt 
weal,  reipublics  aalus. 
Publicity  (of  a  place  ,  celebritas. 
Publicly  'in  public),  publii  e,  palam,  aper 

te. 
To  Publish  (make  public),  vulgo,  divnlgo, 
publico,  promulgo,  pronuntio  ;  diffamn, 
7'ac.  ;    dissemino  ;  elimino  .    in   vulgua 
indicare  ;  celebro.  —  .In  edict  was  pub- 
lished at  Amphipolis,  in  the  name  of  Pew- 
pin,  erat  edictum  Pompeii  nomine  Am- 
pbipoli  propositum,  Cats.  —  To  publish  a 
book,  librum  edere  or  emitfere.  —  To  be 
published  'as  a  book),  exiie.  — Jfot  pub- 
lished, ineditus. 
Publisher,  editor,  vulgatnr  ;  buccinator. 
PuBLiSHiNn,  Publication,  publicatio,  prc^- 
mulgatio,  editio,  divulgatio:  (book),  li- 
ber. 
PUBLICAN  (rflr-/rt/-wr),  pulilicanu- 

tualler),  caupo. 
PUCKER,  v.  corrugo  :  —  .?.  rucra. 
PUDDER,  tumuItUS,   stre|iitus  ;  turba.  — 
To  make  a  pudder,  tumultum  am 
puiverein  excitarej  magnoconatu  nihil 
agere  ;  turbas  ci  -ie. 
PUDDING,  globus  ex  ftrinl,  rte.  Actus: 
(sausage),  Parcimen.  —A pudding  fa  the 
belly  of  any  creature,  (Uiscua  venter, 
ventriculua   rartue.  —  A   plum-puddaif, 
globus  uvis  Corlntbiacia  refertus.  —  A 
suet-puddmg,  globus  aebo  refertus.  —  .1 
hasty-pudding,  ties  farinas  coctus, 
sula.  —A bag-pudding,  massura  farina- 
cea  in  sacculo  cocta.  —  In  pudding 
in   Ipso  temporia  articulo;  opportune, 
rommode.  —  A  pudding-maker,  tutor, 
botularius. 
PUDDLE,    st;;<!ni!iii  :    lacuna.  —  A  keg- 

puddle,  volutabram. 
PUDDi  »CK,  septum  non  ita  magnum. 

PUERILE,  puerilis.     See  Child, th. 

Pubriutt,  put  rilitas. 

PUFF  (mushroom),   fungus. VA  puff 

of  wind,  impetus  venti  ;  flatus;   crepitus 

-   smokiiur).  TT  (  for  want   ej 

.    anbelitus.   1    -7  psjf    for 

spreading  powder,  Instrnmentum  ad  pnl- 
verem  odoratum  capillo  inspergendum. 

,  Bo;  crepitum  dare.       To  puff 
the  fire,  Ignem   aufllare.    ■Topnftmd 
blow,  anhelo;  anhelitum  d 
Bpiritum  ducere,  captare,  rei  Ipere,  r.<l- 
dire.—  after  "'h'- 

lare:  a  curs»  anbelitu ueew  or  re 

bementerel  Incitate  aplraw  .  ea  deft 
tieatlone curaflfl  Int  Itatumel  (travem  br\ 

litlim  ducere.  —  ToVuWeut,  SfflO.  —  To 

puff  or  bloV    airou,    dlfOO. 

makeapvffai  \    ""  ,!l 

pernere,  Horn  or  nih 

Inflo,  tumeftu  lo,  safl 

■'  itue,  tumeftctus,  Ruma- 

■ 

■    ■  re  fortaiw,  etteia 


PUM 


PUR 


PUR 


naturam  dediscunt,  Curt.  —  Puffed  up 
with  yide,  superbia  elatus   or  tumens. 

—  Puffing,  anhelus,  anhelans,  anhelitum 
ducens. 

Puffing  at,  s.  sufflatio. 1  puffing  up, 

inflatio. 4  puffing  for  want  of  breath, 

anbelitus. 

Puffingly,  cum  anhelitu. 

Puffy,  tumens,  inrtatus. 

PUFFIN  apple,  malum  pulmoneum. 

PUG,  simia.  smiius,  cercopithecus. 

PUGH,  interj.  vali,  apage. 

PUISSANT,  potens,  pollens,  validus ; 
armipotens,  bellipotens,  (poet.). —  Very 
puissant,  prrepotens.  —  To  be  puissant, 
polleo,  valeo. 

Puissance,  potentia,  potestas,  vis,  vir- 
tus. 

PuissA.NTLY,potenter,  fortiter,  valide. 

PLKE,  PUKING,  vomitus:  (emetic),  vo- 
mitorium,  pulvis  vomitorius. 

To  Puke,  vomo,  vomito. 

PULE  (whine),  vagio,  obvagio:  (as  young 
birds  do),  pipio. 

PULL,  vello,  vellico.  —  To  pull  asunder, 
divello.  —  at,  pervello  (e.  g.  aurem).  — 
away,  avello,  revello,  abrumpo  ;  detra- 
ho.  —  back  (draw  back),  retraho  :  (hin- 
der), impedio A  pull  back  or  hinderance, 

impedimeiUuin,  mora.  —  To  pull  by  the 
coat,  ass  a  dog  does,  vestetn  alicujus  mor- 
dicus  arripere.  —  To  pull  down,  diruo, 
subruo  ;  destruo,  demolior.  —  one'spride 
or  spirit,  superbiam  alicujus  comprimere 
or  refrenare.  —  To  pull  one  down  a  peg 
lower,  de  tribu  movere  ;  capite  deini- 
nuere.  — Topull  by  force,  rapio.  — Topull 
away  by  force,  abripio,  eripio.  —  To  pull 
(fruit  or  flowers),  carpo,  decerpo.  —  To 
pull  in,  retraho,  contraho.  —  He  pulled  in 
his  neck,  collum  contraxit.  —  To  pull  in 
one's  horns,  retractare  ;  manum  in  pulvi- 
narium  subducere  ;  palinodiarn  canere. 

—  To  pull  in  the  reins,  habenas  premere. 

—  To  pull  off,  detraho,  exuo.  —  bark,  de- 
cortico,  deglubo.  — feathers,  avi  pennas 

evellere hair,   pilos  alicui  evellere  ; 

glabrum  facere.  —  To  pull  mischief  on 
one's  own  pate,  malum  ultro  attrahere  ; 
malum  suo  capiti  suere. —  To  pull  out, 
extraho,  evello ;  eruo.  —  the  eyes,  ocu- 
los  effodere.  —  the  entrails,  exentero.  — 
the  teeth,  dentes  evellere  ;  edento.  —  the 
tongue,  linguam  evellere. —  Topull  to 
pieces,  distraho,  discerpo.  —  To  pull  to, 
attraho.  —  To  pull  together,  contraho, 
convello.  —  Topull  up,  evello,  extraho. 

—  that  which  was  set,  explanto,  Col.  — 
weeds,  herbas  inutiles  exstirpare. — 
Pulled,  up,  evulsus,  revulsus,  exstirpa- 
tus.  —  To  pull  up  their  hearts  or  spirits, 
animos  erigere,  excitare,  revocare  ;  bo- 
no animo  esse. 

Pull,  8.  nisus. 

Puller   away   or  up,  avulsor. i  puller 

down,  qui  dejicit  or  deturbat. 

Pulling,  nisus  ;  vellicatio.  —  away,  avul- 
sio.  —  out,  evulsio. —  together,  convul- 
sio.  —  up  by  the  roots,  exstirpatio. 

PULLET,  pullastra,  Varr. 

PULLEV  (wheel  through  which  a  rope 
runs),  orbiculus  ;  (a  machine  worked  by 
pulleys),  trochlea.  —  The  pulley  in  the 
top  <>f  a  ship,  carchesium.  —  The  cord 
of  a  pulley,  ductoriua  funis. 

PULLULATE,  pullulo,  pullulasco. 

PULMONARY,  o<ij.  by  genii,  pulmonum 

or  -is. 

Pulmomahv,    s.     pulmonaria    officinalis 

PULP,  caro;  pulpa. 

PuLPT,  carnosus,  mollis. 

PULPIT, saggeitUl  rum  sa- 

crum ,  in  connection  also  suggestus,  -urn. 

I'i'i,  IE,  pals,  legatnen. II  The  pulse 

of  ike  arteries,  arteriarum  or  venarum 

pulsus;  arteriae  or  venae.  —  The  pul  , 

fa  >.,  piii  us  arterim  est  citatus.  — 

naturally,  venae   natnraliter  sunt  ordf- 

nata:.      -   To   feel  "lie's  pulse.   (prop.)t  0.1] 

quern  or  alicujus  manum  tangere;  all 
cuj  1 1    enas  tentare :  [improp.),  animum 

•,l-  n!  am    ali-  uju       t>  n'.i  <■  ;  ariiuii 

:  explorare. 

,    pllll'l". 

PULVERIZE,  in  pul  ve  rem  r<  dig) 
PUMICE  -T'tXi;  pumex,  lapis  blbulus. 

—  '/'■  pu  "■> '  ./one,  pumice 

.  antlia.       To  work  at  the  pump 
i  exbaurire,  Cie. 


IT  Pumps  (a  sort  of  light  shoes),  calceo- 
rum  genus  levius. 

To  Pump  (antlia)  exhaurire  ;  aquam  hau- 
rire.  —  To  pump  one,  alicujus  animum 
or  voluntatem  sollerter  perscrutari ;  con- 
silium alicujus  callideexpiscari. — They 
pimped  out  all  things,  odorabantur  om- 
nia. —  I  said  that  only  to  pump  him,  istud 
solummodo  dixi,  ut  ilium  experirer,  or 
ejus  animum  explorandi  gratia. 

PUMPKIN,  pepo. 

PUN,  annominatio  (as  a  rhetorical  figure)  ; 
lusus  verborum,  allusio jocularis. 

To  Pun,  verborum  sono  ludere  ;  argutor. 

Punster,  jocosus  ;  qui  verborum  sono  lu- 
dit. 

PUNCH,  v.  terebro,  perforo.  —  To  punch 
with  one's  elbow,  cubito  fodere  or  fodi- 
care. 

Punch,  s.  terebra.  —  shoemaker's,  terebra 
cavata. 1T  (harlequin),  maccus. 

PUNCHEON  of  wine,  vas  vinarium  21 
amphoras  continens. 

PUNCTILIO,  res  nihili,  futilis,  frivola; 
nugse,  pi. ;  molesta  urbanitas. 

Punctilious  (scrupulous),  religiosus  : 
(ceremonious),  nimis  officiosus  or  urba- 
nus.  —  To  be  punctilious,  de  rebus  vilis- 
simis  alterr.ari,  litigare,  certare,  con- 
tendere. 

PUNCTUAL, accuratus,  accurate  quasque 
suo  tempore  exsequens. 

Punctuality,  accurata  temporis  or  a  I  ia- 
rum  rerum  observatio. 

Punctually,  ad  tempus ;  (diligenter)  ad 
diem  ;  diligenter. 

PUNCTUATION,  interpunctio. 

PUNCTURE,  punctura;  foramen. 

PUNGENT,  acer,  pungens,  aculeatus. 

Pungency,  acrimonia. 

PUNISH,  pnnio,  castigo  ;  animadvertere 
in  ;  poena  aliquem  afficere,  pcenas  ab 
aliquo  sumere.  —  To  punish  with  death, 
morte  mulctare,  ultimo  supplicio  affice- 
re; capitali  poena  afficere,  Suet.,  capitali 
animadversione  punire,  Id.  —  To  pun- 
ish a  person  by  martial  law,  more  militari 
in  aliquem  animadvertere,  Liv. —  To 
be  punished,  plecti ;  pcenas  dare,  luere, 
persolvere,  pendere.  —  by  one  (suffer 
punishment  at  his  hand),  alicui  posnas 
dare. 

Punishable,  poena  or  supplicio  dignus ; 
animadvertendum. 

Punisher,  punitor,  castigator,  ultor,  vin- 
dex. 

Punishing,  punitio,  castigatio  ;  animad- 
versio.  —  by  fining,  mulctatio. 

Punishment,  poena  ;  mulcta  ;  supplicium. 

—  To  suffer  punishment,  poenam  pendere, 
expendere,  solvere,  persolvere,  dare, 
luere,  ferre  ;  supplicium  dare,  solvere, 
pendere,  luere.  —  To  bring  one  to  an  ex- 

■  emplary  punishment,  extrema  in  aliquem 
statuere.  —  To  free  one  from  punishment, 
aliquem  poena  exsolvere,  Tac.  —  To  suf- 
fer capital  punishment,  morte  poenas  dare, 
Sail.  — Lack  of  punishment,  impunitas. 

—  Without  punishment,  impune. 
PUNK,  lena,  vilis  meretricula. 
PUNY,  parvus,  exiguus. — Ipuny  (puisne) 

judge,  judex  inferior. 

PUP.     See  Puppy. 

PUPIL  (ward),  pupillus,  pupilla.  —  Be- 
longing to  such  a  pupil,  pupillaris. 

ir   (sr.lwlar),   discipulus,  discipula. 

If  The,  pupil  or  apple  of  the  eye,  oculi  pu- 
pilla. 

PUPPET,  simulacrum  ligneum,  quod  ner- 
vis  movetur  ct  agitatur  ;  vaipoo-rrairrov. 

—  Puppet-show,  spnctaculum  ti7)v  vevpo- 
o-jraoTt<)v,  or  simulncrornm  que,  etc. — 
Puppet- in  an,  qui  in  ligneolis  hominum 
figuris  gestus  movet. 

IMJI'PY  (dog),  catulus,  catellus.—  A  IMe 

puppy  to  play   with,    catellus    MelltGBUS. 

VA  puppy  or  silly  person,  stultus, 

latum,  insulsiis,  ineptus. 
To  I'm-,  catulos  edrrc  or  parere. 
PURBLIND,  myops;  lUSCloSUS. 
PURCHASE  (buy),  cmo;  coe'mo  ;  pecil- 

ni3  or  pretio  aliquid  comparare.  ■—  To 

li a  eeh use.  n  thing  for  a  valuable,  con si'lrra- 

tpon,  pretio  satis  aequo  aliquid  compa- 
rare. —  To  purchase  the.  good  will  of  the 
uildier  ,  voluntatis  milltum  largitione 
redimere,  Can. if  (acquire,  get),  ac- 

quiro  ;    paro,    romparo.    —    Purcheiscd, 

partus,  etc. 1|  Bee  Buy. 

r,     Purchasing,    emptioj    res 
empta. 

20G 


Purchasable,  quod  pretio  comparari  po- 
test. 

Purchaser,  emptor. 

PURE  (clean),  purus,  mundus:  (clear), 
clarus,  liuipidus  :  (chaste),  castus,  pudi- 
cus:  (mere),  purus  putus,  inerus  :  (in- 
corrupt), incorruptus,  immaculatus,  in- 
teger :  (unmixed),  nierus,  meraceus, 
sincerus.  —  A  pure  air,  aer  purus  et 
tenuis.  —  To  make  pure,  purifico,  lustro. 

1  making  pure,  purificatio,  lustratio. 

—  A  pure  rascal,  purus  putus  nebulo. 
||  See  Clean,  Clear. 

Purely,  pure,  incorrupte,  caste,  integre: 
(wholly),  prorsus,  plane.  —  You  look 
purely,  optima  te  valetudine  frui  vultus 
indicat.  —  I  slept  purely,  alte  dormivi. — 
I  came  off  purely,  pulchre  et  probe  disces- 
si.—  Purely  good,  optimus. 

Pureness,  sinceritas;sanctitas,  integritas. 

Purify,  purgo,  purum  facere;  abluo; 
lustro  ;  expio  ;  februo.  —  To  purify  met- 
als, inetalla  purgare. —  To  purify  from 
dregs,  defa;co,  purum  facere. 

Purification,  purgatio;  expiatio ;  lus- 
tratio. 

Purifier,  qui  purtrat. 

Purity,  puritas,  castitas  ;  munditia ;  can- 
dor.—  of  language,  pura  o  atio,  purus 
sermo,  emendata  locutio.  —  ./  the  Latin 
tongue,  incorrupta  Latini  sermonis  in- 
tegritas. 

Puritan,  qui  puriorem  religionem  profite- 
tur. 

Puritanical,  ad  eos,  qui  puriorem  re- 
ligionem prae  se  ferunt,  pertinens ; 
simulatus,  fictus. 

PURFLE,  v.  aureo  filo  intexere. 

Purfle,  s.  limbus  aureo  filo  intextus. 

PURGE,  v.  purgo,  repurgo.  —  To  purge 
out,  expurgo.  —  To  purge  by  sacrifice, 
expio,  lustro.  —  To  purge  the  body,  al- 
vum  ciere,  purgare.  —  To  purge  liquid 
things,  eliquo.  —  To  purge  bad  humors, 
humores  noxios  purgatione  discutere, 
expellere,  extrahere,  evacuare.  —  To 
purge  one's  self  of  a  fault,  crimen  dilue- 
re,  a  se  depellere  or  amovere.  —  That 
may  be  purged  or  expiated,  piabilis. 

Purge,  s.  medicamentum  catharticum, 
detractio.  —  To  give  one  a  purge,  alicui 
medicamentum  catharticum  dare.  —  To 
take  a  purge,  potionem  medicatam  hauri- 
re,  medicamentum  catharticum  sumere. 

Purgatory,  purgatorium  (eccl.). 

Purger,  qui  purgat. 

Purging,  Purgative, adj.  catharticus  (of 
medicines). 

Purging,  s.  purgatio,  expurgatio.  —  by 
sacrifice,  expiatio,  lustratio.  —  Belong- 
ing to  purging  by  sacrifice,  piacularis, 

IT  The  purging   of  the  sea,    maris 

ejectamentum. 

PURLIEU,  locus  e  severis  saltuum  legi- 
bus  exemptus. 

PURL,  v.  murmuro,  leniter  sonare,  s 
surro. 

PURLOIN,  subduco,  suppilo,  surripio 
suffuror,  clam  expilare  or  subtrahere.  — 
He  purloined  the  money  and  ran  away,  is 
aversa  pecunia  aufugit. 

Purloiner,  fur;  expilator  clandestinus  ; 
aversor. 

Purloining,  compilatio  clandestina. 

PURPLE,  purpura.  —  Of  purple,  Purple, 
adj.  purpureus. —  Purple  color,  murex, 
ostrum,  conchylium,  color  purpureus.  — 
Purple  violet,  violacea  purpura. — Pur- 
ple-royal, ostrinus,  Tyrius.  — To  make 
purple.,  purpura.  —  Clothed  in  purple,  pur- 
puratus,  purpura  fulgens.  —  To  grow  of 

a  purple  color,   purpurasco. IT  The 

purples,  febris  purpurea. 

PURPORT,  significatio,  sententia,  vis; 
notio. 

To  Purport,  significo  ;  volo  ;  valeo. 

PURPOSE,  a.  propositum  ;  consilium  ; 
institutnm  ;  sententia;  destinatio. — A 
full  purpose,  statutum,  decretum.  —  /' 
had  a  purpose  to  meet  you.  mini  erat  in 

animo  te  convenire. —  To  spend  many 

words  to  persuade  you.   is   not  my  purpose, 

pluribus  te  hortarl  non  est  sententia. — 
/  will  speak  a  word  or  two  of  my  purpose, 
pauca  de  instituto  meo  dicam. —  That 
was  his  purpose,  id  VOluit.  —  To  oiler 
one's  purpose.,  sententiam  or  consilium 
rnutare.  —  To  draw  from  his  purpose,  a 
sententia  deducere.  —  To  the  purpose^ 
adj.  appOSitUS,  COngrUUB: — adn.  appo- 
site, apte,  commode. — rVothing  to  tht 


ris 


PUR 


purpose,  absurdus,  importinens,  nihil  ad 
rem.—  To  sprak  to  the  purpose,  ad   umii 

dleere. —  Foreign  to  Uu  purpose,  ■  pro 

poslto  alienus.  ~  .Yot  so  directly  to  thi 
purpose,  minus  apposite.  —  Betid*  the 
purpose,  |  propositi)  alienus,  all  re,  pra- 
ter   propositiun.  —  Of  set    purpose,     On 

purpose,  eonautto j  da  Industrie,  dedttl 

opera  .  DOBBDOaitO.  —  JV5»|  p/  m<  purpose 
teinere,  inconsiilto.  —  To  a  goad  pUr 
pose,  bono  consilio.  —  A  person  for  his 

purpose,    idoneua  qui   exsequatur   aui 

consilia.  —  It  is  much  to  the  purpose 
multnm  refert.  —  He  thought  it  mould  be 
te  feed  purpose,  magno  sibi  usui  fore 
arlutrabatur. —  To  punish  to  some  pur 
.  graves  prenas  ab  aliquo  sumere.— 
To  the  same  purpose,  in  eandem  senten 
tiani  ;  eo,  ideo.  —  JFJien  he  had  spokei 
many  things  to  the  same  purpose,  in  earn 
sentential»  cam  multa  dixisset. —  Of 
which  you  wrote  before  to  the  same  purpose, 
de  quo  tu  antea  scripseras  eodem  ex 
emplo.  —  To  another  purpose,  alio,  alior 
Bum.  —  To  what  purpose*?  quo?  quor 
SOBTl? —  To  what  purpose  is  all  this? 
qnorsum  base  dicis  ?  —  To  what  purpose 
is  it?  quid  valet?  quid  refert?— To 
that  purpose,  eo,  ideo.  — A  scout  was  sent 
for  that  purpose,  missus  fuit  in  id  specu 
lator.  —  To  no  purpose,  frustra,  incas 
sum,  nequicquam.  —  It  is  to  no  purpose, 
nihil  refert.  —  It  is  to  no  purpose  to  name 
t:icm,  lios  nihil  attinet  nominare.  — 
What  is  it  but  to  take  pains  to  no  purpose  ? 
quid  aliud  est,  qnam  actum  agere  f 
AH  is  to  no  purpose,  nihil  agis.  —  I  tarry 
here  to  no  purpose,  maneo  otiosus  hie. 

To  Purpose,  sibi  proponere ;  cogito  ;  ir 
animo  habere;  destino;  statuo,  con 
stituo.  —  I  purpose  to  do  so,  constitutum 
est  ita  facere.  —  His  father  purposed  to 
disinherit  him,  pater  hunc  exheredare  in 
animo  habebat. 

Purposely,  cogitato,  consulto  ;  de  or  ex 
industrii,  data  or  dedita  opera  3  eo, 
ideo.  # 

Purposing  (designing),  designatio. 

PURR,  say  fremo. 

PURSE,  sacculus,  marsupium,  crumenaj 
loculi,  area,  (money-boz)  ;  res  familiaris 
(property).  —  To  have  never  a  penny  in 
one's  purse,  argentaria  inopii  laborare. 
—  To  empty  one's  purse,  marsupium  ex- 
inanire.  — To  put  money  into  one's  purse, 
numos  in  sacculum  or  crumenam  de- 
mittere.  —  A  purse  well  filled,  bene  nu- 
matum  marsupium.  — A  purse-bearer, 
prsbitor  argentarius.  —  A  cut-purse, 
sector    zonarius.    —    Purse-proud,    prs 

divitiis    elatus. 1  net-purse,   funda, 

marsupium  reticulatum. 

Purser,  custos  pecuniarum. 

PURSLAIN,  portulaca.  —  Oarden-purs- 
lain,  portulaca  sativa.  —  Sea-purslain, 
portulaca  marina. 

PURSUE,?;,  persequor,  proseqtior.  —  dili- 
gently, insequor.  —  To  pursue  close  or 
hard,  alicujus  vestigia  premere,  vestigiis 
alicujus  adhrerere.  —  Night  and  the  plun- 
der of  the  camp  hindered  the  enemy  from 
pursuing  their  victory,  nox  atque  prceda 
castrorum  hostes,  quo  minus  victoria 
uterentur,remorata8unt,  Sail,—  To  pur- 
sue a  design,  in  proposito  persistere.  — 
Pursued,  insectatus,  quodqu's  persequi- 
tur. 

Pursuable,  quod  quis  prosequi  possit. 

Pursuance.  —  In  pursuance  of,  aliquid 
persequendo.  —  In  pursuance  of  his  or- 
ders, ejus  mandata  exsequendo. 

Pursuant  to,  congruenter  ad,  secundum, 
juxta  tenorem. 

Pursuer,  insequens,  instans. 

Pursuing,  Pursuit,  consectatio,  persecu- 
tio  ;  certamen  ;  actessus.  —  Lucullus 
overtakes  him  in  the  pursuit,  recedentem 
Lucullus  assequitur,  Flor.  —  To  be  in  the 
pursuit  of  a  thing,  rem  studiose  perse- 
qui ;  alicujus  rei  cupiditate  ardere  or 
flagrare.  —  By  pursuit,  ambitiose  ;  am- 
bitu. 

PURSUIVANT,  apparitor,  lietor,  viator, 
accensus.      (See  the  Lev.;  —  A  pursui- 
vant at  arms,  caduceatoris  or  fjtiali-  a 
secla. 

PURSY  (ful), obesus:  (short-windeI),sp\r- 
itus  angustioris ;  su8pirioinu,anbelani. 

Pursiness,  obesitas  ;  angustia  spiritus.  — 
To  arow  or  become  pursy,  pinguesco. 

PURl'LENT,  purulentus;  pure  plenus. 


PUT 

Pomui  tm  r   puria  abondanrta. 

1  U&\  l  \     fin-  provisi       ,  obao 
boa  necessarifi  provider 
ngnor.  —  j„r  com,  fhimentor. 

PtTUTUTARca,  PuaTBTtira   ,r  r,, 
cfbartorum  emptio. 

Puararoa,  annona  curator  or  dlapenaa 

tor  ;  frunientator  ;  coactor. 

PUSH,  0.  peiio,  Impello;  trudoj  fbdio 

/"  push  as  an  iirinii  do, s  in  the  midst  of  ,1 
.tight,  acrius  instare,  Cms.  —  Te  push 
back,  rapellO.  —  TopuJi  one  forward  or 
encourage  to,  impello,  InatigO,  stimiilo, 
evstimulo.  —  To  push  forward  or  moke 
haste,     fesimo,    aceeloro.  —  To   push    „ 

thing  forward  (go  on  with  it),  (been  all 

quid  pergoj  alicui  rei  instare  :  in  re 
perseveraie;  aliquid  non  intermittens. 

Push  (thrust),  s.  impulsus,  impetus.  _  it 
is  come  to  ths  last  push,  ad  triarios  ven 
turn  est.  —  Reserving  that  resolution  to 
the  last  push,  hoc  reservato  ad  exte- 
rnum consilio.  —  At  one  push,  uno  Icto 
or  conatu.  —  To  make  one  push  for  all, 
semel  in  perpetuum  decernere.  —  To 
make  a  push  at  or  attempt  to  do  a  thing, 
aliquid  moliri  or  tentare.  —  He  made 
several  pushes  at  it,  siepe  conatu 
/  will  have  another  push  for  it,  iterum 
tentabo. 

Pusher  forward,  impulsor,  stimulator, 
auctor. 

Pushing  back,  repulsus.  —  A  pushing  on, 
impulsio,  stimulatio. 

PUSILLANIMOUS,  timidus,  ignavus, 
homo  pusilli  animi. 

Pusillanimity,  timiditas,  ignavia. 

PUSS,  felis. 

PUSTULE,  pustula,  pusula. 

Pustulous,  pustulosus. 

PUT,  pono  ;  loco,  colloco  ;  statuo.  —  To 
put  again,  repono.  —  against,  oppono, 
objicio.  —  apart  or  aside,  sepono,  repono. 

—  To  put  away  (remove),  amoveo ;  de- 
pello :  (lay  down),  depono.  —  a  son,  fili- 
um  abdicare.  —  a  wife,  uxorem  repudi- 
are  or  dimittere  ;  repudium  uxori  mit- 
tere.  —  To  put  (send)  away,  ablego,  de- 
mando.  —  To  put  back,  depello,  rcpello  ; 
rejicio.  —  before,  propono  ;  pra»pono  ;  ap- 
pono  (of  food)  ;  (prefer),  antepono.  — 
between,  interpono,  interjicio.  —  To  put 
by  or  aside,  sepono,  recondo :  (give  over), 
intermitto,  omitto  :  (frustrate),  frustror, 
eludo.  —  /  will  put  by  all  thy  shifts,  om- 
nia tibi  subterfugia  pnecludam.  —  To 
put  by  a  pass  or  thrust,  ictum  deflectere 
or  depellere.  —  To  put  a  case  to  our, 
causam  alicui  exponere.  —  To  put  the 
case,  fin  go,  puto.  —  Put  the  rase  it  be 
so,  finge  ita  esse.  —  Put  the  cuse  he  be 
beaten,  pone  or  puta  eum  esse  victum  j 
esto  ut  vincatur.  —  Put  the  case  you  wrr* 
in  my  stead,  tu  si  hie  sis.  —  Put  the  case 
it  be  not.  so,  ne  sit,  sane.  —  To  put  (cast) 
down,  dejicio.  —  To  put.  down  a  licensed 
person,  auctoritatem  alicui  abronare.  — 
To  put  down  in  writing,  literis  mandare. 

—  To  put  an  end  to,  finem  alicui  rei  im- 
ponere  ;  ad  exitum  perducere.  —  Death 
puti  an  end  to  miseries,  miseriarum  finis 
in  morte  ;  mors  requies  .rrumnaruin.  — 
To  put  forth,  exsero,  emitto ;  edo.  — 
one's  hand,  manuin  porrigere.  —  one'* 
strength,  vires  exercere,  sum  mi  ope  niti. 

—  a  book,  librinn  edere,  foras  emittere. 

—  leaves,  frondeo,  frondesco.  —  To  put 
forward  (move,  forward),  promovto  : 
'stir  up),  concito,  e\cito,  incito  :  (pro- 
mote),  see  Prefer.  —  To  put  from  one, 
propello,  depello  ;  amoveo,  BUbmo 
veo.  —  To  put  it  to  a  hazard,  periculo 
exponere  or  objicere.  —  It  puts  me  in 
great  hope,  spem   mihi   surnmam  aflert. 

—  To  put  in,  immitto,  iudo.  —  To  put  in 
authority  over,  pnefirio.  —  To  put  in  fear, 
metum  alicui  injicere.  —  In  what  a  far 
he  puts  theml  quo  timore  illos  afficit?  — 
To  put.  in  for  a  place,  mnnufi  aliquod 
ambire  ;  pro  munerc  candidatum  M  de 
clarare  or  [)rr>fiteri.  —  To  put  in  mind, 
See  Bring  to  remembrance,  under  Bring  • 
(warn),  moneo,  admoneo.  —  To  put  into. 

nolo,  insert) ;  impono.  —  Utput  himself 

into  the  ha><it.  of  a  shepherd,  pavtoraleiu 
cultuin  induit.  —  Shr,  put  her  life  Into  my 
hands,  mihi  vitam  suam  credidit.  —  Put 
not  a  sword  into  a  child's  hand,  ne  puero 
gladium  commiseris.  —  To  put.  in'o  the 
ground,  in  terram  defodere  ;  in  terrain 
or  in  terra  figere  (  fir  in  the  ground)  :  sero 

207 


l'l  I 
I  pi  unlam  d 

moras  nectera        /■„■■/. 

maloaliqu  un  prod  1 
'  »  put  off    1  .  (ate  . ,  omperendlna 

Hide  vVtare. 
»««*«J«*«,JiicuUrl  11 
nem  declmare.       / 
protelo,  detrud». 
exuere.  —  ,„•,',   /,„-,    caput   an  • 

■"'-  ,div«  ndo.       /,  ,„,  ,  . 
«»j   "nduo.        To  put  on  a  cloak,  pa 

■ '"<•   sotinduere  .       / 

caput  lege.—  Ts  put  on  [wi*  „r  rids 

1  grad sccelei  in 

—  To  put  1  n  a  ,h  mu ,  •  •.  iilluiii 

ad  aeveritatem  eomponere.      luput  „n 

fir  appearance  of  a  thing,  sp<i  win   ;,|i,  ,, 

jus  rei  induere  ;  aliquid  Simula" 

put  one  thing  in  the  room  of  anothor,nm 

II)  locum  altenus  sulidiie.  —  '/•„  p,,l  „ul 
(cast  out),  ejieio,  ezpello.        /'■  p 

out,  deleo,  ezpungo,  induco  ,  oMitero  , 
e  tabuiis  eradere  .  azstln> 

no.  reatlnguo.  —  Tt  put  «ut  *rt  mro- 
lessly,  ignem  exatinguere  paruan  fldeli- 
ier.  —  To  put  out  an  order,  edictun  pro 
ponere.  —  Te  put  out  of  office,  munoa 
alicui  abrogate.  —  To  put  out  (disturb  , 
perturbo  :  [anger  ,  bileni  alicui  n 

—  To  put    one  OUt  Ut  board,  aleiidum    :  1 1  ■  - 

quern  alicui  rommiUere.  —  '!'.■  put  «ut 
one's  ayet,oculoa  alicui  eruere,  enbdere, 
eripere  ;  c»co,  exes  co,  oci  b?co. 

out  of  fear,  metii  aliquem  liberal 

turn  alicui  adiuu-re    —  To  put  1  »'  w„rl.. 

opus  loi  are. —  To  putmser 

transfero,  transniitto  ;    set  peer),  pr  1  n 

cio,    praepono.  —   To    put  to,  appono, 

admoveo;    addo,    adjungo,    adjicio.  — 

He  icas  put  to   the    torture,    in   qi 

nem  abreptUS  est.  —  Since  he  puts  111,   " 

if,  quando  hue  me  provocat.  —  ) 

be  put  to  your  oath,  dalutur  ju-jurandum. 

—  To  put  to  sea,  altum  petl 

solvere.  —  'To  put  one  to  eJiarga,  sumpti- 
bus  alicujus  vivere.  —  To  put   te 
compono  ;    committo  .    cOflfero>  — Put 
all  this  together,  bscc  omnia  jierpende.  — 
7*0  put  under,  suppono,  sulxlo.  —  To  put 

■under  feet,  podibua  aubjicerot  —  7a  put 
unto,  adjungo.  —  7b  put  or  lift  up,  levo, 

elevo,  attollo.  —  7b  put  'or  hang)  up. 
flgere.  —  To  put  up  a  red  fag  as  a  signal 
of  a  fii'ht,  vevillum  tollere.  —  To  put  vp 
fur  a  place  or  office ,  miilius  aliquod  pe- 
tere.  —  To    put    or    lew    upon,    I  III  1  >■  .1 1  <  • 

(overlay),  induco.  —  7*e  pad  tut  upon  or 
move  one  to  do  a  thing,  impello,  auadeo. 

—  Necessity  puts  u>  upon  it,  neo 

DOS  ad  ea*  detrusit.  —  Friends  put  me 
upon  it,  mihi  auctori-  SUDl  iiiimi.  —  T» 
put  Hie  fault    or    blame    upon  another,  cill- 

pain  in  alinm  tranaferra  or  K  |ieir.  . 
p(iT)    s,   —  A    put    ojj,     impedinieiilmu  , 

mora. 
Putter  umay,  depulaor.  —  A  putur  en, 

stimulator,  auctor. 

.  .,    positio,    poeitui  1,    posil 
Putting  airav,  amoiio,  ainr.l un»,  reJecUo, 
(le|.ulsio.  —  of  one's   wtfe,   repudlatio, 
divortmm.  —  A  putting  apart,  am 
eelunetio.  —  back,    rejeclio.  —  I 
inteipoeltio,  interjectio.  —  A  putting  be- 
tween of  dan»,  intercalatio.  —  A  putting 
in  or  into,  immieslo.  —  A  nutting 
latin  -.    (in  law  1,   comperendinatio,  pro 
crastinatio.  —  J3  putting  en  or  fin-mard, 
im].ulsio,    impulaua.        '    ■  ttmg  (blot- 
Uno    out,   deletio.        i 
r,rr  ,  exatinctio,  restinctio.  -  A  putting 
to,  apposltlo,  adjunctio,  accnmulstio, — 
q putting  ' ■•■  ether,  >  im|  I 

ting  under,  lUbjei  tiO,  BUl  '•'  UlS. 

PUTID,  putidua. 

prjfH  1 11  -  >utrtfu),  putrel  u  io 

putredlnem  erearo,  Indui  1  re,  Inn  ne 
r.in.    _  To  putrefy  or  he  putrefied,  pu- 

treo.putKs   ...niipulr.    ,.,... rrumiM.r.— 

Putrefied,  \  aVn  Qm  Uia,  p  Uria,  puUttfua  , 

rariosiiH. 

PpTaerTiMO,    PoraarACTioii,    povaoo; 

rorrnptio. 

PUTTY,  creta  "ii-o  1  omoaixta. 
PUZZLE,  r.  alteol  aerapuluB  wjlcore; 


QUA 

difficill  qurestione  confundere  ;  crucem 
figere.  —  Puiiled,  difticultate  rei  alicu- 
jus confustis;  ad  incitas  redactus,  cui 
aqua  hreret. 
Puzzle  {puzzling  question),  s.  quasstio  ab- 
strusa,  obscura,  difficilis. 


QUA 

Puzzler,  qui  a'ium  rebus  diffirilibus  con- 
fund  it. 

Puzzling,  in  res  explicatu  difficiles  in- 
ductio. 

PYRAMID,  pyramis  ;  meta  (any  conical 
figure). 


QUE 

Pyramidal,   in    pyramidis   formara  red 

actus. 
PYRITES  (fire-stone),  pyrites. 
PYRRHONISM.     See  Scepticism. 
PYTHONESS,  Pythia. 
PYX,  pyxis. 


Q. 


QUACK,  circulator;  pharmacopola  cir- 
cumforaneus  (itinerant  apothecary)  ; 
iatralipes  (a  rubbing  and  salving  doctor); 
mains  medicus. 

To  Quack  (act  the  quack) ,  empiricen  ex- 

ercere. IT  To  quack  (as  a  duck),  ob- 

strepito. 

Quackery,  empirice  ;  iatraliptice,  Plin. 

QUADRAGESIMAL,  say  quadragesima- 
lis. 

QUADRANGLE,  area  quadrata. 

Quadrangular,  quadrangulus,  quadran- 
gularis. 

QUADRANT,  quadrans  ;  qnarta  pars  cir- 
culi ;  instruinentum  mathematicum  sic 
dictum. 

QUADRATIC,  say  quadraticus. 

QUADRATURE,  quadratura. 

QUADRUPED,  quadrupes. 

QUADRUPLE,  quadruple*:  —  *,  quad- 
ruplum. 

QUAFF,  pergra>cor,  perpoto ;  largius  bi- 
bere  ;  potu  copiosiore  se  ingurgitare.  — 
To  quaff  all  out,  ebibo,  exsorbeo. 

Quaffer,  ebriosus. 

Quaffing,  coinpotatio.  —  A  quaffing 
about,  circumpotatio.  —  A  quaffing-cup, 
poculum,  cvathus. 

QUAG,  QUAGMIRE,  pains,  vorago, 
limus  profundus,  gurges  lutosus. 

Quaggy,  paludosus,  paiuster. 

QUAIL,  s.  coturnix. 

QUAIL  (droop),  v.  animo  cadere  or  defi- 
cere. 

QUAINT  (elegant  or  polite),  elegans,  sci- 
tus,  bellus,  comptus,  nitidus  ;  argutus  : 
(odd,   strange),    rams,    raro  occurrens  ; 

mirus. 8  quaint  fellow,  homo  bellus  ; 

lepidum  caput  or  capitulum.  —  A  quaint 
girl,  compta  puella. 

Quaintly  (neatly),  compte,  eleganter, 
nitide. 

Quaintness  (neatness),  elegantia,  nitor, 
concinnitas. 

QUAKE,  tremo,  trepido.  —  /  quake  all 
over,  totus  tremo  horreoque.  —  To  make 
to  quake,  tremefacio.  —  To  quake  cr- 
tremely,  horreo,  inhorreo.  —  To  begin  to 
quake,  tremisco,  contremisco. 

Quaking,  s.  horror,  tremor. 

QUAKER,  say  Quakerus. 

Quakerism,  say  Quakerorum  lex  or  for- 
mula. 

QUALIFY  (make  fit),  idoneum  ad  ali- 
quod  muniis  facere  :  (appease),  mitigo, 
paco,  [>laco,  sedo :  (modifij,  moderate), 
iminutare  aliquid  de  aliqua  re  ;  aliquid 
temperare  ;  moderor.  —  Qualified  (ap- 
peased), tedatus,  pacatus,  placatus, 
mltigatua:  'fined),  idoneus. — 1  per- 
son well  qualified,  homo  omnibus  animi 
dotihiH  ad  rem  aliquam  omatus.  — 
Generally  deemed  to  be  qualified  for  the 
sovereignty,  till  after  he  hod  obtained  it, 
omnium  consensu  capax  imperii  visus, 
nisi  imperlnet,  Tae.  —  To  be  naturally 
qualified  for  carrying  mi  business,  n  natu- 
re adjnmentn  habere  rerum  gerenda- 
rum,  Cic. 

QrT/ii.iFYi v.  edatio,    pla>a- 

tio. 

Qt'ai  <  '    I  ■"' "'     fin      virtus  ; 

facultaa :  (abatement  .  Imminutio,  de- 
nrrinntlo.  With  qualification,  cum  or 
mb  '•"•  <•  tione 

QU  ^  l.l'i  ',        -  onditfo,      HtfltUI  |     r;ifio  ; 
naturo ;    qunlita«. —  Good  quality  of  a 
thin",  bonitai ,      Natural  quail)  < 
■  ■,    sniml  dotei ,       Hi     rood  qualiib  , 
virt'  t<  Qualities  (moral 

more-.  —  Of  what  quality,  quali*.  —  Of 

thai         '   ■  "        ;  ,n     I.     .       lOCUt  ; 

offdo:  dignitaa ;  nobililas        Thequali 
of  quality,  nobile*,  pi.,  t>ro 
nomine*  primari).  —  Ji  pi  ■ 


quality,  nobilis,  illustris,  homo  nobili- 
tate  praestans,  homo  ordinis  honestioris. 

Men   of  the  highest   quality,  quorum 

genus  eminehat,  Q.  Curt. 

QUALM,  levis  stomachi  a?gritudo;  nau- 
sea. 

Qualmish,  crudiis,  stomachi  Egritudine 
laborans. 

QUANDARY,  dubitatio;  angusti;c,  diffi- 
cultas.  —  /  am  in  a  quandary,  animus 
mihi  pendet ;  inter  sacrum  saxumque 
sto ;  quo  me  vertam  nescio ;  incertus 
sum  quid  faciam  ;  nescio  quid  agam.  — 
While  a  man  is  in  a  quandary,  dum  in 
dubio  est  animus.  —  I  have  pat  him  into 
a  quandary,  injeci  scrtipultim  homini. 

QUANTITY,  modus,  nume.rus;  magni- 
tudo  ;  quantitas :  (ire  prosody),  mensu- 
ra,  quantitas.  — A  great  quantity,  magna 

vis. 1  poor  or  small  quantity,  paullu- 

lum,  pauxillulum. 

Quantitive,  ad  qnantitatem  pertinens. 

QUARANTINE,  tempus  valetudini  spec- 
tan  dap.  prastitutum.  —  To  perform  quar- 
antine, valetudinis  spectanda?  causa-  in 
statione  retineri. 

QUARREL,  jurgium,  rixa  ;  controversia ; 
simultas:  (side,  party),  causa,  partes. — 
To  breed  or  pick  quarrels,  lites  ciere  or 
serere  ;  jurgii  occasionem  captare,  rixa? 
causam  quaerere  ;  jurgia  committere.  — 
A  picker  of  quarrels,  homo  contentiosus 
or  rixosus;  vitilitigator.  —  To  make  up 
quarre's,  lites  inter  aliquos  componere, 
gratiam  reconciliare.  —  To  undertake 
one's  quarrel,  separtibus  alicujus  adjun- 
gere. 

To  Quarrel,  litigo,  rixor,  jurgor;  alter- 
cor,  certo,  dererto,  contendo. 

Quarreller,  aRercator,  litigator. 

Quarrelling,  s.  conlenlio,  litigatio;  lis. 

Quarrelsome,  certandi  cupidus ;  rixo- 
sus, contentiosus  ;  litigiosus. 

Quarrelsomeness,  certandi  studium ; 
pugnacitas,  Plin. 

QUARRY  (stone-mine),  lapidum  fodina, 
lapicidina  ;  I  atom  ire,  pi.  —  A  quarry- 
man,   lapicida. IT  The    quarry    of  a 

hawk,  acripitris  prceda. 

To  Quarry  upon,  in  prredam  invehi  or 
involare. 

QUART,  duo  sextarii. 

QUARTAN  ague,  febris  quartana.  —  Hav- 
ing a  quartan  ague,  quartana  febri  labo- 
rans. —  In  a  quartan  ague,  morbo  quar- 
tans aggravants. 

QUARTER  (fourth  part),  quadrans; 
qnarta  pars. — A  quarter  of  a  year,  anni 
quarta  pars,  spatium  trimeatre.  —  A 
quarter  of  cm  hour,  quarta  pars  horre.  — 
Hardly  half  a  quarter  of  an  hour,  vix  oc- 
t.tva  pars  horse.  —  A  quarter  of  a  pound, 
quadrans;  quadrans  pondo.  —  A  quar- 
ter of  com,  frumenti  octo  modii. —  The 
quarters  of  the  moon,  lima1  phases.  —  The 
first    quarter,  lunn    bisecta. —  The  last 

quarter,    luna     gibbosa. IT  Quarters 

or  lodgings,  liospitium.  —  Soldiers'1  quar- 
ters, contubemia  stativa.  —  Winter 
quarters,  liiberna,  /;/.  —  They  had  their 
winter   quarters  at  Aquileia,  circa  Aqui 

|(  lam  biemabant. —  To  send  an  armyin- 
ta  winter  quarters,  exercitum  in  hiberna 
dimlttere.  —  To  take  up  his  quarters,  con- 
siilo  ;  COntfdeO. 1  quarter-master,  ("is 

trorum  metatoror  deiignator. IT  (di- 
rection), |»;irs  :  (coast,  country),  rrgio  ; 
terra  ;  pnei.  -  What  brings  you  to  these 
quarters  7  curte  in  his  complcor  reglo- 

ItibUf?—  Into    all    quarters,     ill     omims 

parte*.  —  From    all   quarters,  undique. 

II  A  quarter  piece  I  in  heraldry),   fora- 
men quadrntum  In  medio  erne»  forma- 

tlim.  —A    quarter    stuff,    bacilllim. 

nai  'n  tin  fighting), 9R\u».  —  He  gave 
208 


them  quarter,  in  fidem  eos  recepit.  -- 
There  was  nu>  quarter  given,  ad  interne- 
cionem  ca3si  sunt. —  While  the  conqueror 
was  more  willing  to  give  quarter  than  the 
conquered  to  receive  it,  cum  libentius  vi- 
tam  victor  jam  dnret,  quam  victi  acci- 
perent,  Patcrc.  —  To  call  or  cry  for  quar- 
ter, pro  vita  supplicare.  —  They  call  for 
quarter,  ah-  eo  salutem  petunt  ;  armis 
positis  ad  imperatoris  fidem  confugi- 
unt.  —  To  give  quarter,  in  fidem  recipe- 
re,  vitaj  pa  re  ere. 

To  Quarter  (cut  into  four  quarters),  qua- 
drifariam  dividere  or  dispertire ;  in 
quatuor  partes  distrabere  (tear  into  four 
parts).  —  To  quarter  or  lodge  with  a  per- 
son, in  alicujus  domo  or  apud  aliquem 
deversari.  —  To  quarter  or  receive  into 
one's  house,  hospitio  aliquem  excipere 
or  tecto  lectoque  recipere ;  hospitium 
alicui  prffibere.  —  Quartered,  hospitio 
exceptus  or  receptus.     See  Billet. 

Quarterage,  pensio  trimestris. 

Quartering  (cutting  or  tearing  to  pieces), 
laniatus  ;  sectio.  — A  quartering  or  lodg- 
ing, hospitis  receptio. 

Quarterly,  adj.  tertio  quoque  mense  fac- 
tus,  etc. .-  —  adv.  tertio  quoque  mense. 

QUARTERN,  sextarii  quarta  pars. 

QUARTO,  forma  quartanaria.—  A  book 
in  quarto,  liber  forma  quartanaria. 

QUASH,  opprimo,#obruo  ;  exstinguo. — 
He  quashed  some  seditions  in  the  bud,  ori- 
entes  nonnullas  seditiones  exstinxit, 
Just.  —  To  quash  or  reject  a  bill  in  par- 
liament, legem  or  rogationem  antiqua- 
re. 

Quashing,  oppressio,  exstinctio. 

QUATERNARY,  quaternarius. 

QUATERNION  of,  quatuor. 

QUAVER,  v.  vibrisso,  vocem  in  cantan- 
do  crispare  :  (shake),  vibror. —  Quaver- 
ing, t  rem  ul  us. 

QUAY,  say  agger,  or  crepido,  or  perhaps 
statio. 

QUEAN,  meretrix,  scortnm. 

QUEASY,  fastidiosns,  dclicatulus,  dis- 
solutus.  —  To  be  queasy  or  crop-sick,  red- 
undo,  Plin. 

Queasiness,  nausea  ;  nausea,-  Pubido ;  faa- 
tidium. 

QUECK,  contremisco;  queror. 

QUEEN,  regina.  —  consort,  uxor  regis.  — 
dowager,  qua?  regis  prions  uxor  erat. 

QUEER,  ineptus,  insulsus  ;  nequam,  in- 
decl. ;  mirus  ;  ridicnlus. 

Queerly,  inepte,  insulse  ;  ridicule. 

QUELL,  domo,  debelloj  vinco,  subigo : 
exstinguo,  restingtio. 

Queller,  domitnr,  victor. 

Quelling,  domitus. 

QUENCH,  exstinguo,  restinguo.  —  7*« 
quench,  neut.  defervesco. — Not  quenched, 
inexstinctus. 

Quenchahle,  qui  e\st:ngui  potest. 

Quencher,  exstinctor. 

Quenchino,  exstinctio,  restinctio. 

QUERIMONIOUS,  queribundus  j  queru- 
lus. 

QUERN,  mola  trusatilis.  —  A  pepper- 
quern,  mola  piperaria. 

QUERULOUS,  querulus,  queribundus. 

Queuui.ousnes»,  querimonia. 

QUERY  {question),  (piM'stio. 

To  Query,  qucstionein  proponerej  du- 
bitare. 

QUEST.  —  To  he  in  quest  ,,f,  qnn>ro,  re- 
quiro. -  -    I'o    no  in  quest   of  a  thiri£r,  ad 

aliquid  investlgandum  ire  or  proficiscl. 

QUESTION  (interrogation),  interrogatio, 

quaeitio :  {douht),  dubitatio  j  reidubia: 

t subject),  (|ii.'i'st.io  ;  res,  propositum.  —  / 
make  no  question  of  it,  nullus  dubito. 
—  Ask  no  questions,  percunctari  desi- 
nc.  —  To    answer   one's    question,    nliclli 


KAfi 

interrop;uui  raapoadere.  —  You  (!»-,■  be 
edit  Vie  question,  ■  propeetto  abernu. 

A  HMfl  or  short    0 SSsUoH,  qiKI'Sli  llluul 

rogatiuncula,  inlerrogatuincula.  —  The 
main  question,  lota   res  et  causa, 

To  determine  the  main  qu  s'ioii,  ile  lotA  if 

ct  eanaa  jadieaie,   Cm. —  7%ana  u  m 

question,  but,  fee,  no  .  dubium  est,  quill, 
ere.  — -i  m  question,  qucBotio  obscura  ; 

ealgma. —  J'try  !i!uei,  quaatio  perob- 

scura. — A  knotty,  qtixstio  perdilrkilis. 

—  To  state  or  star'  a    qui  stun,  q 

nein  peaere,  propoeera,  afferre.  —  7\> 

lit    question,     pnncipiuiii     petere 
Men   aitinuaiv,   de  quo  litigator.  —  -J 
if  a/lAa  question,  petit io  principii. 

—  J*«  Mil  n  question,  dubitare,  in  du- 
bfaHD  vocare.  —  To  come  m  question,  in 
dubium  venire. —  To  in/i^r  or  ca/J  o«e 

aaaa,  in  jus  vocare  ;  ad  calculos 
vocare.  —  If  any  man  bring  you  m  ques- 
tion, si  te  in  judicium  quis  abducat.  — 
For  that  affair  they  were  called  in  question, 
ob  earn  rem  in  crimen  vocabantur,  C. 
Nep.  —  To  put  one  to  the  question  or  tor- 
ture, in  qutestionem  rapere. 

To  Question  icith,  interrogo ;  percunc- 
tor ;  exquiro. — To  question  or  doubt,  du- 
bito,  in  dubium  vocare. —  To  question 
or  examine,  examino,  perpendo,  scrutor. 

Questionable,  dubius,  incertus. 

Questioner,  percunctator,  rogator,  in- 
quisitor. 

Questioning,  dubitatio,  inquisitio,  dis- 
quisitio.  —  By  questioning,  interrogando. 

Questionless,  sinedubioor  dubitatione ; 
indubitanter,  citra  controversially  cer- 
tissime,  procul  dubio. 

QUESTOR,  quaestor. 

QUIBBLE  (/>u/i),annominatio  {as  a  figure 

of  speech). IT  Quibbles  (cavils,  Sec), 

argutiae  ;  spinas,  dumeta  ;  captiones. 

To  Quibble,  cavillor  ;  verborum  sono  lu- 
dere. 

Quibbler,  cavillator,  captiosus,sophista. 

Quibbling,  s.  cavillatio,  captio. 

Quibbling  question,  captio  3  fallax  orcap- 
tiosa  interrogatio. 

Quibblingly,  captiose. 

QUICK  (nimble),  agilis,  alacer,  pernix, 
celer,  citus,  citatus  :  (hasty),  festinans, 
festinus,  properans  :  (ready),  promptus, 
paratus  :  (alive),  vivus.  —  /  will  be  quick 
about  it,  expedite  facturus  sum  ;  brevi- 
ter  expediam.  —  Quick  of  scent,  sagax. 

—  Quick- sighted,  acri  visu  ;  fig.  perspi- 
cax.  —  Quick-sightedness,  visus  acerri- 
mus  ;  perspicacitas.  —  Quick  of  wit, 
Quick-witted,  ingenii  vegeti,argutus;  sol- 
lers,  acutus,  perspicax,  emunctas  naris. 

—  They  are  naturally  quick,  acuti  natura 
sunt. —  To  be  quick  or  lively,  vigeo. — 
To  be  quick  with  child,  fetum  vivum  ute- 
ro  gestare.  —  To  the  quick,  ad  vivum.  — 
I  have  touched  him  to  the  quick,  commovi 
hominem. —  To  cut  to  the  quick,  ad  vi- 
vum resecare.  — A  quick-sand,  syrtis. — 
Quick-sets,  viva;  radices,  plantaria  viva. 

—  A  quick-set  hedge,  sepes  viva.  —  Quick- 
silver, argentum  vivum;  hydrargyrus. 

Quick,  Quickly  (soon  or  presently),  cito, 
extemplo,  actutum,  illico,  mature,  sta- 
tim  :  (with  speed  or  haste),  velociter,  ce- 
leriter,  festinanter,  raptim:  (alertly), 
impigre  :  (sharply),  acute,  subtiliter.  — 
Quick!  quick!  move  te  ocius  !  —  Some- 
what quickly,  celeriuscule.  — More  quick- 
ly, maturing,  celerius. 

ro  Quicken  (vivify),  animo  ;  vitam  ali- 
cui   reddere    (restore   to   life):    (urge), 


RAC 

animo,  loatlgo,  aUmoto . 
proporo,  mature,  aceelero, 
en    t/u    paca,    arodum    a 

vine,  vimmi  resuscitate. 

QuicKKNSK,  stimulator, 

ui  icKi  mn.;,  tub*,  anlmatio. 

wiicaaxia  (iwMV«iMM),agUitas,celerltMl 
velocitas,  pornlcltaa:  (ItoetiasM).  vivo- 
citaa,  vigor  j  via.  -  Quicknsss  of  sight, 
visits  acor.  —  of  understanding,  perapT  a- 
r.itaa.  —  Quickness  of  wit,  ingeali  celerl 
taa  j  sagacitas,  aollertia,  acumen   Inge- 

nii.  —  lie  tXCeUed  them  all  ,n  rare,  vigi- 
lance, hardiness,  subtlety,  and  qui  I 

w.t,  vtneebat  omnea  curd,  vigilantli,  pa- 
tientid,  calliditate,  at  coleritate  innenii, 
C.  JVe». 

Quicksilver.  See  Quick. 

QUID To  return  quid  for  quo,  par  pari 

referre. 

QUIDDANV,  cydonium,  cydoniut.  -. 

QUIDDITY,  captiuncula,  quoestio  cap- 
tiosa. 

QUIESCENT,  quiescens.     See  Quiet. 

Quiescence,  Quiescency,  quies. 

QUIET,  adj.  (tranquil),  quietus,  tranquil- 
lus,  placidus:  (silent),  taclttis,  tacitur- 
nus:  (peaceable),  placidus,  mitis,  facilia, 
clemens.  —  He  has  always  lived  a  quiet 
life,  vitam  ille  suam  semper  egit  in  otio. 

—  To  be  quiet  (silent),  taceo,  sileo :  (live 
at  ease),  otior,  vaco  ;  otiliia  agere.  —  To 
be  quiet  or  be  at  quiet,  quiesco,  conquies- 
co,  requiesco.  —  Cannot  you  be  quiet? 
poti'n'  ut  desinas  ? 

Quiet,  subst.  quies,  otium,  pax.  —  That 
the  rest  of  the  citizens  might  live  in  quirt, 
ut  reliqui  cives  quietem  agerent.  —  The 
nations  lived  in  quiet,  mollia  securae  per- 
agebant  otia  gentes  (poet.). 

To  Quiet  (make  quiet),  paco,  placo,  sedo. 

—  He  will  quiet  all,  seditionem  in  tran- 
quillum  conferet. — Not  to  be  quieted, 
implacabilis. 

Quieter,  pacator. 

Quieting,  placatio,  sedatio. 

Quietly  (at  ease),  quiete,  placate,  pla- 
cide,  tranquille,  secure,  sedate. 

Quietness,  requies  ;  securitas,  sereni- 
tas  ;  tranquil! itas.  —  To  live  in  peace  and 
quietness,  in  otio  et  pace  vitam  degere. 

QUILL  (feather),  penna:    (pen),  penna. 

i  quill  to  play  on  a  musical  instrument, 

plectrum.  —  A  brother  of  the  quill,  eodem 
genere  qunstus  exercitus. 

QUILT  for  a  bed,  vesti3  stragula  cui  xy- 
linnm  insutum  est. 

To  Quilt,  pannum,  sericum,  etc.  bom- 
byce  fartum  consuere. 

QUINCE,  malum  cydonium. — A  yellow 
quince,  chrysomelum.  —  A  quince-tree, 
cydonia. 

QUINQUENNIAL,  quinquennis,  quiri- 
quennalis. 

QUINSY.     See  Squinancy. 

QUINTAIN  (post  to  run  a  tilt  at),  pains 
quintanus.  —  To  run  at  quintain,  ad  pa- 
lum  equestri  cursu  decertare.  —  The 
running  at  quintain,  hastiludium,  decur- 
sus  equestris. 

QUINTAL,  centumpondium,  pondus 
centenarium. 

QUINTESSENCE,  essentia  quinta :  (ex- 
tract), flos  ;  siiccus  subtilissimus.  —  To 
extract  the  quintessence,  succum  subtilis- 
simum  extrahere. 

QUIP,  dicterium. 

To  Quip,  vellico,  sugillo ;  tango,  per- 
Btringo. 

QUIRE  of  paper,  charts  plagulre  viginti 


RAC 

QUIRI81 

l*'  IRK,  1  ;i\  iii. in. 1,  .  tptlo,  captlni 

\  <  1 1».,,  in,,  cavillatktnei  ,  calumnl  1,  <  il 

llaa    (raudulentaque    llligandl    ratio  . 

teenn»,  itropha.  —  Full  . 

quiddities,  captioaua,  vafer,  aalutu 

■utue,  lubdolut. 
ftUIT  (Isms),  ,-.  r.  linqoo,  it  tuo.       Bi 

kas  quitted  Ois  town,  urbi  nunllum  rami 
"■        r'""  '/»"'  I    loco 

ceiMriint. 

^.abdicarew  maglBtratu  cot 

—  /he   people   telunu    II,,,,  had  „,,: 

quit  the  torn,  an   , 

popului,  quem  emigrare  juneraot,  In 
urbera  ravocatur,  Jut*..  r„  ,,,,■  ,, 
yield,  cedoj  loco  cedere,  —  Tt  qua 
seres,  par  pari   referre i  alicul  parlare 

Pandect.  —  To  (jiiil  or  fee,,  lil„  ,,,       :i|,' 
solvo  ;  relavo.  —  To  qmt  or  bekm 
srif  well,  virum  so  prasstare  or  pra  bere 

—  To   quit   one's  country,   ccdcic   patrift. 

—  To  quit  one's  post,  loCUDI  ifliiujiicrc  , 
stationcm  deserere.  —  Quitting  ih,,, 
horses,  equia  dimissis.  —  To  quit  claim, 
decedere  jure  suo.  —  Not  to  quit  tost, 
oleum  at  operajn  pcrdere. 

Quit,  absolntus,  imjiunitus.  —  To  go  quit, 

aliquid    impiine   furre IT  Now  then 

we  are  quit,  jam  siiuni.s  cr»<>  pares.  —  / 
will  now  be  quit  with  them,   nunc  referam 

gratiam. 

Quittance,  apoclia  ;  accepti  latio.  —  To 
give  a  quittance,  apocliim  (hue  ;  accep- 
tuin  aliquid  testari ;  acceptum  referre 
aliquid. 

Quitting  (Zeornirr),  deeertio,  derelictio : 
(freeing),  liberatio. 

QUITE,  omnino,  penitus,  plane,  prorsua  , 
totus.  —  You  are  quite  ,,ut,  totaerraa  via  , 
toto  coclo  erras.  —  /  am  quite  out  of  lore 
with  myself,  totus  displiceo  mini.  —  My 
mind  is  quite  off  from  writing,  a  sciiben- 
do  prorsus  abhorret  animus. —  /  am 
quite  of  another  mind,  longe  mini  alia 
mens  est ;  longe  aliter  sentio. 

QUIVER,  5.  pharetra.  —  Having  opened 
the  quiver,  pharetrl  soluti.  —  Wearing  a 
quiver,  pharetratus,  phaiutra succinctus. 

QUIVER,  v.  tremo  ;  contremisco;  mico  ; 
liorreo.  —  To  quiver  with  cold,  pro:  fri- 
gore  horrere.  —  To  quiver  with  fear ,  tiuio- 
re  intremiscere.  —  Quivering,  tremens, 
tremebundus  ;  tremulus. 

Quivering,  horror,  tremor. — A  sudden 
quivering  for  fear,  terror  panicus. 

QUOIT,  discus.  —  To  play  at  quoits,  dis- 
cis  certare  or  ludere. 

QUORUM,  numerus  Justus. 

QUOTA,  pars  rei  alicujus  quam  ex  coiii- 
pacto  quis  accipere  aut  [wndere  debet. 
(But  see  Contingent.) —  Then  Uic  quota 
of  troops  to  be  raised  by  each  city  was  set- 
tled, auxilia  deinde  singulaium  civita- 
tuni  desrribuntur,  Just. —  To  furnish  his 
quota  of  men,  suum  numerum  conferre 

QUOTE,  affero,  laudo,  produco.  —  To 
quote  as  his  authority,  citare  aliquem 
auctorem.  —  an  instance,  exemplum  al- 
legare. 

Quotation  (the  act),  prolatio,  productio, 
(e.  g.  loci) :  (the  passage),  locus,  verba 

—  Mark  of  quotation,  signuni  citandi. 

QUOTIENT,  quotus  or  quotum. 

QUOTH  he,  inquit  ille. 

QUOTIDIAN,  quotidianus,  singulis  die- 
bus  recurrens. —  A  quotidian  ague,  febria 
puotidiam. 


R. 


RABBIN,  RABBI,  rabbinus  :  magister 
Judaieus. 

Rabbinical,  say  rabbinicus. 

RABBIT,  cuiiicnlus. 

RABBLE,  vulgus  ;  muUitudo  de  plebe, 
intiltitudo  obscura  et  humilis  ;  turbo. 
—  The  lowest  of  Vie  rabble,  sentina  rei- 
publica:  or  urbis  ;  fa?x  populi ;  populi 
»ordes  :  homines  infimi.  —  For  they 
were  not.  strangers,  nor  a  rabble  of  people] 
flicked  x?  kcre^and  Uiere,  thai  gave  rise  to\ 


the  city,  qulppe  non  adveniE,  neque  pas- 
sim collecta  populi  colluvies,  originem 
urbi  dedit,  Just. 

RABID,  rabidus,  rabiosus. 

RACE  (contest  in  running),  cursus  certa- 
men,  cursus,  curriculum.  —  From  the 
beginning  of  the  race  to  the  end,  a  carcc- 
ribus  ad  metam.  —  To  run  a  race,  sta 
dium  currere  ;  cursu  certare. —  Nor 
should  I  desire,  my  race  being  run,  to  live 
1.111  life  over  again,  nee  vero  velim,  qua- 

209 


si  decurso  spatio,  ad  carceres  a  calec  re- 
vocari,  Cic.  —  The  race  of  one's  life,  vi- 
ta; spatium  or  curriculum. — My  race 
is  almost  run,  prope  jam  decursum  est 
spatium.  —  A  chariot-race,  cursus  rhe- 
darius.  —  A  horse-race,  cursus  equo- 
rum  or  equester.  —  A  foot-race,  cursu.-, 
pedester.  —  A  ran-  horse,  equus  cursor. 

V  A     race    ! stock),    genus  ;      gens  ; 

8tirps  ;  Camilla  ;  majorea.  —  Descended 
from  an  illustrious  race,  natal ibus  ciaru->, 

5K 


RAG 


RA1 


RAM 


honesto  loco  natus.  —  The  royal  race, 
stirps  regia.  —  The  race  of  mankind,  hu- 

manum  genus. <9  race  of  horses  for 

breed,  genus  nobile  equorum. il  A 

race  of  ginger,  zinziberis  radix  or  porti- 
uncula. 

To  Race,  cursu  cerlare. 

Racer,  equus  cursor  ;  (as  a  man),  cursor. 

RACK  (fur  hay),  crates;  clathrata  coin- 
pages  praesepi  imniioens.  —  A  bacon- 
rack,  crates  porcina.  —  A  cheese-rack, 
crates  casearia.  —  To  put  upon  a  rack, 
crati  imponere  or  suspendere  ;  super 
cratem    extendere.  —   The  racks   of  a 

wagon,    loricae    plaustri. IT  A  rack 

of  mutton,  cervix  verveeina. IT  (for 

torture),  equuleus;  fidiculie  ;  tabula- 
ria;  tormenta,  cruciatus.  —  To  put  to 
the  rack,  dare  in  tormenta  or  in  cruci- 
atum  j  tormenta  alicui  admovere  ;  tor- 
queo,  extorqueo;  in  equuleum  impo- 
nere. —  Being  put  to  the  rack,  he  con- 
fessed his  intended  villany,  tormentis  ex- 
pressa  confessio  est  cogitati  facinoris, 
Saet. 

To  Rack  (torment),  torqueo,  crucio  ;  ex- 
crucio  ;  cruciatu  afficere.  (See  to  put 
to  the  Rack.)  —  JVIiy  do  you  rack  me  ? 
cur  me  enecas  ?  Ter.  —  To  rack  one's 
self,  se  macerare,  discruciare,  afflictare. 
—  To  rack  one,s  invention,  se  in  aliquid 
comminiscendo  cruciare  or  fatigare.  — 
To  be  racked  with  bodily  pains,  corporis 
doloribus  cruciari.  —  Racked  with  pains, 
doloribus  pressus,  cruciatus,  excrucia- 
tus.  —  Tlie  racking  pains  of  a  distemper, 

cruciamenta  morbi. IT  To  rack  beer, 

wine,  &c,  cerevisiam,  vinum,  etc.  de- 
fecare,  in  alia  vasa  transfundere. 

Racker,  tortor. 

Racking,  carnificina  ;  cruciatus;  tor- 
menta.— 4  racking  of  liquors,  defecatio. 

RACKET    (for    tennis),     reticulum. 

IT  (stir),  strepitus,  tumullus  ;  turba.  — 
To  keep  a  racket,  tumultuor,  interturbo, 
turbas  ciere. 

RACOON,  cuniculus  Americanus. 

RACY  wine,  vinum  saporis  gratissimi. 

RADIATE,  radio,  radios  emittere;  ful- 
geo,  splendeo,  niteo:  v.  a.  in  ornnes 
partes  emittere. 

Radiation,  radiatio;  emissio. 

Radiance,  Radiancy,  nitor,  splendor. 

Radiant,  radians,  splendidus,  nitens, 
fulgens,  rutilus.  —  Radiant  brightness, 
fulgor  coruscus  or  coruscans. 

RADICAL,  ad  radicem  pertinens,  radi- 
cis  vim  habens,  radicis  instar  nutriens: 
natura  insitus  (innate) :  also  by_  using 
totus,  universus,  or  prorsus,  penitus.  — 
The  radical  moisture,  humor  vitalis  or 
primigenius. 

Radically,  radicitus  ;  a  stirpe  ;  prorsus. 

RADISH,  raphanus.  —  Garden-radish, 
raphanus  hortensis.  —  Horse-radish, 
raphanus  rusticanus,  agrestis.  —  Long 
radish,  raphanus  Algidensis.  —  Sweet 
radish,  raphanus  Syriacus.  —  Of  ra<Jish, 
raphaninus. 

RAFF  (refuse),  rejectanea,  pi. 

RAFFLE  at  dice,  alea  ludere. 

Raffle,  Raffling,  alea,  alea;  lusus. 

RAFT,  ratis. 

RAFTER,  tignum,  trabs,  cantberius. — 
A  little  rafter,  tigillum,  trabecula.  —  Of 
rafters,  tignarius.  —  The  space  between 
rafters,  intertignium. 

To  Rafter,  contigno  ;  tignis  or  trabibus 
tegere,  firmare,  alligare.  —  Raftered. 
contiguatUH. 

Raftering,  contignatio. 

KAG,  pannus,  panniculus. ft  linen  rag, 

linteolum.  —  Full  of  rags  or  all  in  rag 
pannosus,  pannis  obtitus.  —  To  tear  to 
rags,  lacero,  dil&cero. 

RaOOSD  (covered  with  rags),  pannosus, 
pannis  obsitua :  (turn),  iaceratui  (poet. 
larer;.  — A  ranged  regiment,  ex.  panno 

kih    mendiculis    collecta    cobori.    

'I  (  yxjgid),  dentatus. 

ta  ,  ''hi.  An,-. 
IUgami.'fmn,  mendlcabiHam,homoegen 
ttaiimui  or  pannirf  obflttOfli 

RAGE, rabiei,  furor;  recordta:  Ira,  Irn 
eanoffl  :  [rage  for),  av1dlta««HenJii«ref. 

--  A  violent  rage  orpaeeUn,  ira  gravis  or 
acerba.  —  Therageoftheeea,  marl 

or  freitlHlIf.  —  In.   a   rage,    or  fin/,    ml). 

furibundut,  furfoflus,  furore  percitm;    - 

ral.lof»e.  —  To  be  in  a  rage, 

:  iro,   i.  lanio,  «efio.    -  I  "m  in    ■  ■ ! 


rage,  ita  ardeo  iracundia.  —  Be  not  in 
such  a  rage,  ne  s;cvi  tantopere.  —  He 
was  in  a  very  great  rage,  furore  percitus 
est,  vehementi  incensus  est  irSL. 
To  Rage.  (See  to  be  in  a  Rage.)—  To 
rage  anew  (as  a  wound,  grief,  &c),  re- 
crudesco.  —  To  rage  as  the  sea,   ;pstuo. 

—  To  rage  like  a  drunken  man,  baechor, 
debacchor. 

Raging,  Rageful,  furiosus,  rabidus,  ra- 

biosus. 
Raging,  s.  furor,  rabies. 
Ragingly,   furiose,  rabide,   rabiose,    fu- 

renter. 
RAGOUT,  cuppediae,  gulie  irritamentum, 

ciboruni  exquisitae  delicifE. 
RAIL,  s.   vacerra,  palus,    repagulum.  — 

Rails  on  the  side  of  a  gallery,   pluteus. 

—  A  rail   or  bar  at  the    starting-place, 

carceres.  IT  A  vight-rail,  linteum 

ornamentum  mulierum  humeros  te- 
gens. 

To  Rail  or  set  round  with  rails,  palis  se- 
pire  or  circumdare;  repagulis  munire. 

—  Railed  in  with  rails,  palis  septus.  — A 
place  railed  in,  septum. 

RAIL  against,  at,  on,  v.  maledico,  crimi- 
nor,  convicior,  alicui  convicia  facere  or 
ingerere;  aliquem  conviciis  consectari, 
insectari,  proscindere  ;  contumeliam  or 
maledicta  in  aliquem  dicere;  verborum 
contumeliis  aliquem  lacerare.  —  How  he 
railed  at  him!  quot  ei  dixit  contumelias  ! 

—  To  rail  at  one  behind  his  back,  alicui 
absenti  male  loqui  or  maledicere. 

Railer,  conviciator;  maledicus. 

Railing,  adj.  —  accusation,  maledictum  ; 
convicium. 

Railing,  s.  maledictio;  convicia. 

Railingly,  maledice,  contumeliose. 

Raillery,  cavillatio  ;  facetiae  acerbae  ;  dic- 
teria  ;  sales  ;  acetum. 

RAIMENT,  vestis,  vestitus,  vestimentum. 

RAIN,  pluvia ;  imber.  (See  Pluvia  in  the 
Lex.)  —  In  the  rain,  per  imbrem. — A 
storm  of  rain,  nimbus,  pluviarum  vis  et 
incursus.  — A  sudden  shower  of  rain,  im- 
ber subitus.  —  Of  rain,  pluvius,  pluvi 
alis,  pluviatilis.  —  Gentle  rains,  pluvia? 
leves. 

To  Rain,  pluo.  — It  has  continued  to  rain 
or  raining  all  day,  pertotum  diem  pluere 
non  desiit.  —  It  is  going  to  rain,  pluvia 
impendet.  —  To  rain  downright,  depluo. 

—  To  rain  in  or  upon,  impluo.  —  To  rain 
through,  perpluo. 

Rainbow,  arcus  pluvius. 

Rainy,  pluvius;  pluviosus  (e.g.  hiems). 

fl  rainy  day,  dies  pluvialis.  —  Rainy 

season,  tempus  pluviale  ;  imbres  (con- 
tinui). 

RAISE,  levo,  allevo,  elevo  ;  attollo,  tollo, 
erigo,  arrigo.  —  You  raise  a  doubt  where 
there  is  none,  nodum  in  scirpo  quaeris.  — 
To  raise  one's  self  or  rise,  surgo,  de 
sella,  e  lecto,  etc.  surgere.  —  To  raise  a 
bank  or  wall,  aggerem  or  murum  exstru- 
ere.  —  To  raise  one's  self  in  the  world, 
sua  industria  divitias  or  dignitatem  au- 
gere.  —  JVow  I  trill  relate  his  origin, 
manners,  and  by  what  means  he  raised  him  ■ 
self  to  such  an  exorbitant  power,  nunc 
orlginem,  mores,  et  (\\w  facinore  domi- 
nationem  raptuin  ierit,  expedinm,  Tac. 

—  To  raise  or  prefer  one  to  honors,  ali- 
quem ad  honorea  promovere,  honoribus 
amplificare ;  alicujus  dignitatem  au- 
gere.  —  To  be  raised  by  a  person's  inter- 
est, augeri,  adjuvari.  —  The  Rhodians,  a 
great  and,  flour i shin g  people,  who  had  been 
raised  by  the  assistance  of  the  Romans, 
proved  unfaithful  and  treacherous  to  us, 
Rhodiorimi  civitas,  magna  atque  mag- 
nlflca,  quee  populi  Roman i  opibus  <re- 
verat,  infida  atque  ad  versa  nobis  fuit, 
Sail.  —  To  raise,  the  affections  or  passions, 
anftnos  commovere  or  concitare.  —  To 
raise  anger,  irain  movere  or  commovere. 

—  To  raise  contribution.-;  in  war,  pecuni- 
aa  civitatibns  imperare.  —  To  raise 
large  sums  if  money,  as  the  parlia- 
ment   does,    Ingentem    pecunlarn    de 

cemere. —  To  raise  portions  for  daughters. 

niiaadotare,peciinlamad  ftliarum  dote! 

roflflcere.  —  To  raise,  collect  or  gather. 
COlligO  j  COgO.  —  To  raise  men,    militc- 

ronacrlbere,  legere,   colllgere,    parare. 

Comparare,  bogere.  /  eon  raise,  an  army 
in  a  few  dan:,  panels  diebua  «x'-rcitnm 

fnclain. — Yew  raisnd  mm,  mlliteanuper 

COimcripti.       To  raise  or  rouse,  up    ex 

210 


cito,  suscito.  —  To  raise  the  country  ot 
posse  comitatus,  omnes  regionis  alicujus 
incolas  cogere,  convocare,  colligere.  — 
To  raise  one  from  the  dead,  excitare  ali- 
quem ab  inferis,  Cic.  —  To  raise  sus- 
picion upon  a  person,  suspicionem  in 
aliquem  commovere.  —  a  scandal  or 
ill  report,  alicui  invidiam  movere  : 
odium  immerito  in  aliquem  concitare. 
excitare,  struere.  —  To  raise  or  make 
bread,  fingere  panes.  —  To  raise  paste, 
farinam  depsere  or  subigere.  —  To 
raise,  the  price  of  a  thing,  pretium  alicu- 
jus rei  efferre,  augerer  —  The  price  of 
victuals  being  raised,  annona  flagellata 
or  incensa. 
Raiser,  concitator. 

Raising,  concitatio,  incitatio.  —  The  rais- 
ing of  a  bank,  terra;  aggestio.  —  The  rais- 
ing of  money,  pecuniarum  exactio,  ar- 
gentaria  coactio. —  The  raising  of  sol- 
diers, militum  delectus.  —  The  raising 
of  a  siege,  ab  obsidione  discessus. 
RAISIN,  acinus  passus. 4  bunch  of  rai- 
sins, uva  passa.  — Raisins  of  the  sun, 
iiv;p  sole  siccatae. 
RAKE,  rastrum,  sarculum.  — As  lean  as  a 
rake,  nil  nisi  ossa  et  pellis.  —  A  little 
rake,  rastellum.  —  A  coal-rake  or  oven- 
rake,  rutabulum.  —  A  rake  or  harrow  to 
pull  out  weeds  with,  irpcx,  Mela,  urpex, 
Cato.  IT  A  rake,  rakish  fellow,  rake- 
hell,  homo  dissolutus,  discinctus,  im- 
purus,  intemperans,  libidinosus,  infa- 
mis. 
To  Rake  (scrape),  rado,  derado,  erado. — 
To  rake  with  a  rake,  sarculo,  sarrio.  — 
To  rake  again,  resarrio.  —  To  rake  to- 
gether or  up,  c.orrado.  —  To  rake  up  the 
fire,  ignem  cineribus  condere,  prunis 
cineres  obdueere.  —  To  rake  uptheashes 
of  the  dead,  mortuo  convicia  facere,  mor- 

tuum  conviciis  proscindere.  TT  To 

rake  up  and  down  for  several  days   to- 
gether, plurimos  dies  per  ludum  et  las- 
civiam  transigere. 
Raker,  sarritor. 

RAKkNG,  sarculatio,  sarritio  ;  sarritura. 
RALLY  (In  fight),  aciem  restituere  ;  pug- 
nam  renovare  or  integrare ;  dispersos  et 
palantes  in  unum  cogere.  —  They  give 
the  enemy  no  time  to  rally,  neque  se  col- 
ligendi  hostibus  facultatem  relinquunt. 

—  They  presently  rallied,  extemplo  tur- 
batos  restituerunt  ordines.  —  They  had 
begun  to  rally,  revocare  in  ordines  mili- 
tem  cceperant,  Liv.  —  The  army  rallied, 
restituta  est  acies.  —  To  rally  or  come 
together  to  a  certain  place  after  a  route, 

ex  fuga  convenire. TT  To  rally  (jest), 

carpo,  lacesso ;  cavillor.  —  To  rally 
smartly,  arguto. 

Rallying,   pugnrc   instanratio,  inclinatoe 

aciei  restitutio:  —  cavillatio. 
RAM,  aries.  —  The,  searam,  aries  marinus. 

—  Of  a  ram,  arietinus,  arietarius.—  To 
butt  like  a  ram,  arieto  ;  cornibus  petere. 

To  Ram  (drive  with  violence),  fistuco;  fis- 
tuca  adigere.  —  To  ram  or  stuff,  infercio. 

—  To  ram  in  o-unpowder,  pulverem  nitra- 
tum  virgl  adigere. 

Rammer  (instrument  for  driving),  fistuca, 

pavicnla. 1  rammer  or  ramrod,  say 

virga  sclopetaria. 

Ramming,  fistucatio. 

Rammish,  rancidus,  hircosus,  olidus. — 
Somewhat  rammish,  subrancidus,  ranci- 
dulus. 

Rammisiilv,  rancide.  —  To  smell  rammish- 
ly,  hircum  olere. 

Rammishness,  rancor,  foetor. 

RAMAGE  hawk,  nisus. 

RAMAGE  (branches  of  trees),  arborum  ra- 
mi. 

RAMBLE,  v.  vagor,  evagor, circumcurao, 
erro.  —  in  discourse,  a  proposito  aber- 
rare  ;  ab  institute  oratione  declinare; 
sermone  dcsultorio  uti.  —  Rambling,  va- 
gus.   q  rambling  house,  spnrsa  ac  dig- 

sona  moles  or  domus,  Statiu3. 

Ramble,  *.  vagntio,  error. 

Rambler,  erro,  erroneus,  homo  vagus,  er- 
rabundu»,  vagabundui. 

RAIMIFY,  germino,  egermino.  See  also 
Branch. 

Ramification,  ratnorum  divisio;  pars. 

RAMMER,  1!AM,MISII.  See  under 
Ram. 

RAMrANT'wOTiloii),  prorax,  lasc.iviens. 
IT  (in  heraldry),  erectus. 

R a MiT no  up,  exsultatio. 


•    • 


RAP 

RAMPART,  vallum  ;  agger;  munimen 
tun,  propugnaculum.  —  To  fortify  *>ith 
a  rvrnprnrt,  vallo,  obvallo,  clrcumvallo  , 
valla  or  propugnaculo  munire. 

RANCID,  rancidus. 
iv,  rancor. 

RANCOR,  invidia,  malignltaa,  odium 
ecerbum  tectnmque,  simultas  gravis, 

ions,  invidua,  mnlignua,  acerbua, 
gravis. 

Rancorously,cuiii  invidil,  maligne. 

RANDOM,  adj.  fortuitus;  teinerariua.  *— 
shot,  telutn  temere  emiasum.  —  M  ran- 
inconsulto,  temere,  temere  ac  for- 
.  sine    ullo  cons, ho  aut  scopo.  — 
To  throw  out  words  at  random,  verba  te- 
mere jaetare  or  erFutire. 

RANGE  (put  in  order),  o.  ordino,  dispono, 
Instruo;  io  ordinem  digerere;  ordine 
disponere  or  colloeare  j  suo  qusque  lo- 
co ponere  w  constitaere;  [stand  m  or- 
rect&  serie  collocari  or  disponi.— 
Ranged  in  order,  ordine  instructus,  dis- 

positus,  digestus,  collocatus. IT  To 

up  and  down,  obambulo,  erro,  v.i- 
gor,  evagor,  circumcurso. 

order),  s.  ordo,  series.  (Sec  Brd, 
Layer.)  —  A  range  or  ramble,  vagatio, 
discursatio. 

Ranger  {searcher),  e.xplorator.  — A  ranger 
of  a  forest,  saltus  or  viridarii  curator  or 
custos. 

Ranging  [selling  in  order),  dispositio. —  A 
ranging  or  inspecting,  lustratio. 

RANK  {over  fruitful),  adj.   nimis  luxuri- 

ans.—  To  be  rank,  luxurio,  luxurior.  

IT  Rank  in  smell,  rancidus,  olidus,  fceti- 
dus,  hircosus. —  Somewhat  rank,  Rank- 

ish,  rancidulus. H  A  rank  rogue,  ne- 

bulo  profligatissimus,  bipedum  nequissi- 
nius.  —  Rank  poison,  acre  venenum. 

Rankly  (offensively),  rancide  :  (luxuriant- 
ly), luxuriose. 

Rankness  (stinking  smell),  rancor,  frjetor  : 
(lururiance),  luxuria,  luxuries. 

RANK,  s.  ordo,   series :  (quality),  ordo, 

gradus,    locus,    dignitas. Is   I  was 

coining  along  to-day,  I  met  with  one  of  my 
own  quality  and  rank,  conveni  hodie  ad- 
veniens  quendam  mei  loci  atque  ordi- 

nis,  Ter. it  that  time  there  were  many 

of  high  and  low  rank,  eatempestate  fuere 
complnres  novi  atque  nobiles,  Sail.  —  A 
person  of  the  first  rank,  homo  illustris; 
qui  primum  locum  obtinet.  —  To  keep 
his  rank,  intra  ordinem  se  continere.  — 
To  march  in  rank  and  fie,  ordine  ince- 
dere,  acie  instructs  iter  facere. 

To  Rank,  ordino ;  ordine  colloeare  :  aesti- 
ino.  —  To  rank  or  be  ranked,  digeri,  or- 
dine collocari. 

R  \nker,  ordinator. 

RANKLE, suppuro;  serpo (spread);  putreo; 
recrudesco. 

Hankling,  suppuratio. 

RANSACK  (plunder),  diripio,  expilo  : 
(devastate),  vasto,  pervasto,  populor  : 
(search),  rimor  ;  excutio.  —  My  house 
was  ransacked  from  top  to  bottom,  domus 
mea  penitus  diripiebatur.  —  They  ran- 
sacked kingdoms,  cities,  and  all  private 
houses,  regna,  civitates,  domos  omnium 
depeculati  sunt.  —  Ransacked,  direptus, 
spoliatus,  vastatus. 

Ransacker,  direptor,  spoliator,  vastator. 

Ransacking,  direptio.  apoliatio,  vastatio. 

RANSOM,  pecuniae  quibus  quis  redimi- 
tur ;  pactum  pro capite  pretium  ;  also  in 
connection,  pecunia,  pretium.  —He  treated 
the  prisoners  with  much  humanity,  and  dis- 
missed them  without  ransom,  captives  in- 
dulgenter  habuit,  etsine  pretio  res  tit  uk. 

ro  Ransom,  redimo.  —  To  give  leave  to 
persons  to  ransom  themselves,  captivis  re- 
dimendi  sui  copiam  facere.  —  Ransom- 
ed, redemptus,  pretio  aoluto  e  vinculis 
liberatus. 

Iansomer,  redemptor. 

Ransoming,  redemptio. 

'ANT,;;,  ingeutia  verba  eiTatire,  guperbe 
loqui. 

Rant,  s.  ingentia  verbi,  vaniloquentia, 
garrulitas  inepta. 

Ranting,  oratio  inflata. 

Rantingly,  gloriose,  inepte,  insulse. 

IAP,  v.  ferio,  percutio,  pulso.  —  Who  rap- 
ped so  hard  at  the  door?  quis  tam  prn- 
terve  pulsavit  fores? 

Iap,  s.  ictus  levis,  alapa. 

Iapper,  pulsator. 

Lipping,  pulsatio,  verb?.rat  o.  | 


per 
1[  A  rari 


RAT 

RAPACIOUS,  IBQU. 

Rapaciously,  avlde. 

B  LP  AC  I  IV,   RaFACIOI  -  n  .  -.^ ,    lap...  Has,    ..i 

pitia. 

RAPE, Btuprum  mulleri  lUatuin:  (tarry 

ing  of),  raptll*.  —  7Vj  commit  o  rapt  ,  vim 

mulleri  afferre  ;  mullerem  per  vim  «m 

prare. 11  [wild  turnip),  rapum. 

h't'e  rope,  rapuluin.  —  Rapt-seed,  rnpl  te 
men.  —Rape-leaves,  raplcia,sj.  — Rope 
violet,  cyclaminus  or  cy<  laminum. 

RAPID,  rapldus,  velox  ;  torrena. 

K  viMDi  iv,  rapiditaa,  velocltas. 

R  MMKt.v,  rapidc,  velociter. 

RAPIER,  verutum,  nisi-  Ion  rub  el  an- 
guatus. —  An  old  rutty  rapier,  verutum 
rubigine  obductum. 

RAPINE,  rapina. 

RAPT  with  joy,  etrusa  hetitia  exaultana. 

Rapture,  anfmi  impetus  or  esatua  ;  Inan- 
nia.  —  of  joy,  effViaa  or  mirifica  laUltia. 
See  Ecstasy,  Ravishment. 

Rapturous,  suaviasimus:  aummua. 

RARE  (thin),  rams,  sublilis,  tenuis  :  (un- 
common), ranis,  infreqiiens,  non  vulga- 
ris.   ff  (excellent),  esimiua,  egregius, 

prfeclarus,  pra>tans.  —  What  a  rare  thing 

it  is  to  be  wise!  quanti  est  sapere  ! 
To  Rarefy,  v.  a.  exlenuo :  o.n.extenu- 
ari.  —  The  air  being  rarefied  is  carried  up 

on  high,  but  bring  thickened,  is  gathered 
into  a  cloud,  acr  exfenuatus  in  sublime 
fertur,  eoncretus  autem  in  nubem  cogi- 
tur,  Cic 

Rarefying,  extcnuatio. 

Rakely,    raro,    insolenter.  —  Very 
raro. 

Rareness,  Rarity,  raritas.  — 
ty,  res  rara  (visu  or  inventu). 

RASCAL,  balatro,   mastigia,   flagitiosus. 

4  vile  rascal,  Rascallion,  vilishomun- 

cio,  homo  tressi3  or  niliili,  homunculus 
vilis,  furcifer.  —A  crew  of  rascals,  fla- 
gitiosorum  grex.  —  An  arrant  rascal, 
bipedum  nequissimus. 

Rascality,  reipublicee  fajx  et  sentina, 
sordes  et  fiex  urbis. 

Rascally,  flagitiosus,  scelestus,  spurcus. 

RASE  (graze),  v.  stringo.  —  To  rase  out, 
erado,  expungo,  deleo.  —  'To  rase  to  the 
ground,  everto,  exscindo;  solo  Bequare. 
—  He  rased  to  the  ground  the  citadel  at 
Syracuse,  arcem  Syracusis  a  fundarnen- 
tis  disjecit,  C.  Jfep. 

Rase  (blot),  litura. — A  rase  made  by  a 
weapon,  leve  vulnus. 

Rasing,  Rasure  (scraping),  rasura. 

Rasing  (demolishing),  demolitio,  eversio, 
subversio. — A  rasing  or  blotting  out, 
deletio. 

RASH  (/jrc«7;itate),inconsideratus,  ilicon- 
sultus,  temerarius,  incogitans,  CSCUS, 
violentus.  — A  rash  fool,  homo  pneceps. 

Rashly,  inconsiderate,  incoiisulte,  te- 
mere, audacter. 

Rashness,  inconsiderantia,  temeritas,  an- 
dacia;  ferocitaa;  violentia. — Rashness 
of  belief,  credulitas. 

RASP,  scobina.  —  Rough  as  a  rasp,  mor- 
dax. 

To  Rasp,  discobino. 

RASPBERRY,  niorum  Idceum.  —  bush, 
rubus  l(i;eus. 

RAT,  mus  ratta  (L.)  ;  inns.  —  The  Alpine 
or  mountain  rat,  niustela  Alpina.  —  The 
Egyptian  rat,  mus  [ndicua,  uiua  Pharao- 
iiis,  ichneumon. — A  water-rut,  mus 
aquaticua.  —  To  ttmella  rut  (tomistruet), 
suboleo,  peraentisco.  —  A  rat-catcher, 
muricidua.  (See  the  Lex.)—  A  rat- 
trap,  muecipula.  —  To  hunt  rats,  mures 
rattas  inaectari. 

RATE  i pi-ire),  pretium.  —  JVuto  that  I 
know  your  rote,  nunc  quando  pretium 
tuum  novi.  —  Com  U  at  a  great  rate,, 
nnnona  cars  est.  —  If 'com  is  at  this  rate, 
si  peraeveret  hajc  annona.  —  Tlau  hold 
them  at  a  huge  rule,  magiii  teat i man t.  — 
To  buy  u  tin  u :  at  u  high  rate,  impenao 
pretio  parare,  O-.  —  A  very  law  rate, 
pretium  vile.  —  To  he  at  a  rule  with,  pre- 
tio   praeatituto    vendere. IT  A  rate 

(proportion),    rata    portio. " 

vectigal  ;     tributum.  TC    (manner), 

modus.  —  He  resolved  at  any  rate,  to  ac- 
complish hie  design,  statuit  quovia  modo 
inceptum  perficere.  —  At  no  rate,  nulla 
modo.  —  At  this,  that  rate,  hoc,  lllo 
modo.  —  To  spend  at  a  high  rate,  nepo- 
tor,  effuse  prod igere,  profusif  suinptibus 
vivcre. U  First-rate,  singularis  ;  exi- 

211 


i;\v 

miua          /  !   nn\ :« 

i"  lllca  primm  tnagnltudlnla. 
r"  Rati  [tai  ,  vei  tigal  or  trlbutan  in 
pon<  ra  al 1 1  alieul  rei :    d«/m< 

»0,  lav...  ll.ir  ,  ■    ,,„;,,,,, 

pencil*  •        id    .iihjurgo;  li 

Should    I    ro'. 

'  cum  .  o  injiiriam  li 

kim   ini 

""""'•  nomine  rape   v»  ntum  i  orripui, 
undly,   in   aliqui  m 

invebl  .  aliquera   a.  i  rbl     v<  rbd 

pare, 

nunieque  aliquem  ex<  Ipere, 
l!  MIN,:  [valuin  ,,,,:  [chidi**  , 

objurgatio,  vhuneratio. 
Ratai  i  i •.,  ceneualia. 
Ratablv,  pro  rata  [parte)  ,  pro  port 
RATHER,   potiua,  m  ..  ,/„;,., 

/  will  hnrc  your  displeasure,  potiua  quam 

te  Inlmlcum    habeam.  —  Way   rather. 

imo.  —  I  had  rather,  malo.  "" 

what),  bo   >i ih    in   compos.  \   In  a  dimin. 

adj. ;  bo  paullo  with  the  comparatne, 
RATIFY,  coiifirmare,  aancire,  conaigna 

re,  rat  urn  facere.    See  Approve. 
Ratification,    Ratifying,   conflrmntio, 

aanctio.    II     Ratifications,      in-tiu- 

incn t a  saiiclionis. 

RATIOCINATION,  ratiocinatio. 
IJ  \  rio<  in  a  i  n  b,  ratiocinativus. 
RATIONAL  (endued  with  reason),  ratlone 
prteditua,  particeps  ratlouia ;  rational  is, 

Sen.:  (in  his  rigid  mind),aaiiiia:  (agreea- 
ble to  reason),  ration!  conaentaneua  .  r 
congruens, 

Rationality,  fatultas  ratiorinamli. 
Rationally,  e  ratione  ;  ju>te  ;  pi  iidei.N  r. 
RATTLE  or  make  a  noise,  v.   crepo,  crept- 

to;   crepitum    or  Btrepitum   edere    or 

facere.  —  To  rattle  in  the  throat  before 
death,  buccis  moite  solutis  raucum  so- 
nare  ;  glutire  vocem.  —  Te  rattle  (talk 
impertinently),  inepte  garrire  ;  quidipiid 
in  buccam  venerit  temere  effutire.  — 
To  rattle  or  scold  at  one,  objurgo,  inn .  - 
po;  conviciis  or  contumeliis  lacessere. 

—  He  rattled  off  his  brother  in  the  market- 
place on  this  very  score,  adoitus  est  jui- 
gio  fratrem  apud  forum  hac  de  re.  — 
Rattled  at,  acerbi.s  conviciis  laccssitus ; 
graviter  increpitus  minisque  exceptus. 

Rattle,  s.  crepitaculum  ;  crotalum,  Bifl- 
trum.  —  A  rattle-headed  fillow,  temera- 
rius, Ioquax,  garrulus,  ineptus,  insul- 
sus.  —  Rattle-snake,  crotalus  (L.).  — 
Children's  rattles,  crept! ml ia,  pi. 

Battling  (shaking),  concusaio,  quaiaa- 
tio:  (chiding),  objurgatio. 

RAVAGE,  v.  vasto,  devasto,  pervasto; 
populor,   depopulor,   perpopulorj  diii- 

pio  ;  expilo  ;  spolio  ;  depopiilationem  or 

vastitatem  tectia  atque  agria  tnferre. — 

He   ravages   all   the  places    whcrirrr    he. 

come.-',  vast  at  omnia  loca,  qua'  Incurrit. 

—  When  I preserved  Italy  from  being  rav- 
aged, cum  vaetationem  ab  Italia  depel- 
lebam. 

Ravage,  Ravaging,  direptio,  expilatio, 
populatio,  depopulatio,  si>oliatio,  vaala- 
tio. 

wager,  expilator,  direptor,  populator, 
depopulator,  spoliator,  vastator. 

RAVE,  deliro,  desipio,  insanio.  —  To  rare 
and  tear  about,  del irantis  modo  circum- 
cursare. 

Bayer,  delirua. 

Rating,  adj.  furens;  furiosus  ;  insanus; 
vesanus  ;  delirus. 

Raving,  deliratio,  delirium,  insania. 

Ravingly,  rabiose. 

RAVEL,  involvo:  (ravel  out),  retexo. 

RAVEN,  corvus.  —  A   night  raven,    cor- 
vus    nocturnus;    nycticorax.  -     , 
raven,  corvus  marinus,  —  A  young  raven, 
corvi  pullus.  —  The.  blackness  or  color  of 

a  raven,  color  coracinuB. 
RAVEN,  RAVIN,*,  rrnpio,  pradorj  voro, 

heliior. 
Raybner,  heluo. 
Ravening,    Ravenoub,    aridua, 

rapax.  Hue  ruin  a  hunger,  anloi  edeii- 

di  ;  bulimue. 
Ravening,  f.  raptio,  rapacitaa. 

RavENOUILT,  aviile. 

Ravenoi  1NEBB,  voiaritas. 

RAVISH    utruy;    vi    abripere    or  aufeir.  : 

(dtjlour),  tee  Rap» i  (charmt,  capio,  ob- 

lecto,  voluptate    permndere.  au 

me    atneere ;    permulceo;    delinlo. — 

ptU    «—  Ta   be  rav- 


REA 

ished  or  charmed  with,  magnam  ex  ali- 
qua  re  voluptatem  capere.  —  He  is  rav- 
ished with  her  beauty,  ejus  formam  inira- 
tur.  —  /  was  ravished,  with  his  discourse, 
oratio  me  illiusabripuit.  —  Posterity  will 
be  ravished  with  the  report  of  your  con- 
quests,  obstupescent  posted  trinmphos 
audientes  tuos.  —  To  be  ravished  with 
love,  amore  ardere  or  flagrare  ;  totum  in 
amore  esse.—  with  delight,  summadelec- 
tatione  affici ;  mirifica  laetitia  exsultare. 
Ravisher,  raptor,  stuprator. 
Ravishment  (committing  a  rape),  raptus, 
pudicitia;  violatio.  — -  IT  A  ravishment 
of  the  mind,  secessus  mentis  et  animi  a 
corpore  ;  animus  abstractus  a  corpore  ; 
furor:  (delight),  summa  voiuptas. 
RAW  (crude),  crudus  :  (not  sodden),  incoc- 
tus — Very  raw,  percrudus.  —  Somewhat 
raw,  subcrudus.  — To  grow  raw,  crudes- 

co Raw-boned,  strigosus,  macilentus. 

IT  (unskilful),  rudis,  imperitus,  no- 

vitins. 
Rawness,  cruditas;  imperitia. 
Rawly  (in  skill),  imperite. 

RAY,  radius.  IT  A  ray   (fish),   rata, 

squalus.  —  A  rack-ray,  raia  clavata.  — 

The  sharp-fronted  ray,    pastinaca.  

1r  A  ray  of  gold,  bractea,  bracteola. 
To  Ray    (cast  forth  rays),   radio;  radios 

emittere. 
RAZE.  See  Rase. 
RAZOR,  culter  tonsorius,  novacula. 
REACH  (come to),  aliquo  pervenire  :  (over- 
take), assequor,  consequor :  (obtain),  adi- 
piscor;  assequor.  —  They  were  not  able 
to  reach  the  same  havens,  eosdem  portus 
capere  non  poterant.  —  To  reach  one's 
meaning,  intelligo,  teneo. —  To  reach  out, 
act.  (extend),  poriigo,exporrigo,  extendo. 
—  the  hand,  manuin  porrigere  or  extende- 
rs. —  To  reach  (v.  a.)  to  one,  porrigo  ; 
pr;ebeo ;  do  ;  affero.  —  To  reach,  neut. 
(extend),  extender,  porrigor;  pateo. — To 
reach  to  or  arrive  at,  pervenire  ad,  perti- 
nere  ad.  —  They  say  there  is  a  vein  that 
reaches  from  the  eyes  to  the  brain,  venam  ab 
oculis  pertinere"  ad  cerebrum   tradunt. 

IT  To  reach  (vomit),  vomo,  evomo. 

Reach  (extent),  s.  ambitus,  tractus.  — 
Within  reach  of  gun-shot,  intra  teli  jac- 
tum.  —  This  place  is  out  of  the  reach  of 
the  cannon,   a  globis   tormento  emissis 

tutus  est  hie  locus. IT  (fetch),  ars, 

artificium,    fallacia ;    stropha,   techna. 

IT  Reach  (capacity,  ability),  captus, 

facultas,  intelligentia,  prudentia  :  (pow- 
er), potestas,  potentia.  —  R  is  out  of  my 
reach,  intelligere  nequeo,  —  Reach  of 
thought  or  wit,  sagacitas.  —  A  person  of 
deep  reach,  homo  acutus,  callidus,  subti- 
lis,  versutus. IT  A  reach  at  sea,  duo- 
rum  promontoriorum  intervallum. 

IT  A  reach  or  reaching  to  vomit,  vomendi 

nieus. 

Reaching  (extending),  porrectio. 

READ    (peruse),    lego. —  /   read    Greek 

much,  inultiim  literis  Greeds  utor He 

tpent  his  time  in.  reading  the  poets,  in  po- 
etia  evolvendis  tempos  consomebat. — 
To  read  over,  perlego,  evolvo.  —  I  read 
the  book  carefully  over,  librum  studiose 
evolvi.  —  To  read  over  again,  relego.  — 
'l\i  rrnd  often,  lectitO.  —  very,  legendo 
COnterere.  —  To  read  out,  aliquid  reci- 
tare.  —  Rend  openly,  pub)  ice  recitatus.  — 
To  read  a  sermon  or  other  discourse,  in- 
lUad  of  repeating  it  by  heart,  de  scripto 
tlicere  or  recitare.  -  He  read  his  speech 
out  of  a  written  paper,  de  acripto  dedit.  — 
Presently  after  those,  your  letters  were 
read,  sub  eas  rtatim  recitatff  sunt  literal 

lam.  —  A  well-read  man,  homo  doctiaai- 
mua,  liteiia  perpolitua  or  omnl  gem  re 
doctrinal  excultuf.  —  Winch  won  be  read, 
qui  lejri  paU    I    '■    to  facilia.      To  read 

I,,  (at  a  tu'or  to  his  teholars),  prelego 

conJACtara,  conjlcere,  conjee 

turam  facere. 

Rf:\  Di  a,  lector.  —  A  gr eat  reader,  quasi  he- 

lur.  libroruin  ;  libris  affixi».  intentiii  or 

devotua. —  Areadei  in   chools, profeaeor, 

Slltl.  —A  render  In  .-teholars,  pntlef  tor. 
TT  A  rentier  or  <  urate,  saieplo 

riua,  qui  communea  precea  publice  re 

iiiar'-  HtA'-.l. 
rt.'.iwv,.  lectio.  —  A  renting  over,  >■■  oln 

tlo.  —  A  reading  de  kf  pulpltum, 
• 
i  E  IDJOURN,  denuo  In  allam  diem  dil 

1 1  t>  ||(  <r< . 


REA 


READMIT,  denuo  or  iterum  admittere 

READORN,  denuo  or  iterum  ornare. 

READY  (prompt;  inclined),  promptus,  pa- 

ratus,  accinctus,    expeditus,    strenuus 

alacer;   proclivus,  pronus,   propensus : 

(roilling),  libens,  volens.  —  R  is  ready  at 

hand,  in  promptu  est. Make  all  ready 

fac  parata  sint  omnia.  —  Be  ready,  expe- 
ditus facito  sis.  —  He  is  quite  readt/,  alte 
pracinctus  est.  —  /  will  go  and  tell 
them  we  are  ready,  ibo  et  illis  dicam, 
nullam  esse  in  nobis  moram.  —  I  am 
ready  to  observe  all  your  commands,  ad 

omnia,   qune   volueris,   prasto   sum.  

See  that  all  things  be  ready  against  Ire- 
turn,  fac  at  omnia  sint  parata,  cum  red- 
iero.  —  To  be  ready  at  hand,  adesse, 
pra?sto  esse.  —  There  is  one  ready  at 
hand  to  take,  you  vp,  praesto  est  qui  ac- 
cipiat.  —  To  get  or  make  ready,   paro, 

praeparo,  apparo,  comparo  ;  expedio. 

To  make  one's  self  ready,  se  ad  aliquid 
agendum  accingere.  —  A  making  ready, 
paratus,  apparatus.  —  To  make  ready 
hastily,  propero,  maturo,  accelero ;  ex- 
pedio. —  To  make  ready  for  war,  bellum 
parare  or  apparare. — Made  ready,  para- 
tus, apparatus,  accinctus.  —  Make  ready 
(in  war),  praesto  estote!—  Of  a  ready 
wit,  sagax  ;  perspicax ;  cautus.  —  He  is 
a  man  of  a  ready  wit,  ingenii  est  acuti 
oracris;  ingenium  in  numerate  habet. 

—  Ready  money,  pecunia  piaesens  or  nu 
merata,  numi  prresentes,  etc.  —  Ready  to 
please,  affabilis,  com  is,  mitis,  urbanus, 
officiosus.  —  She  is  readt/  to  lie  in,  partus 
instat  or  adest.  —  Being  ready  to  fight  his 
last  battle,  ultimum  prcelium  initufus.  — 
Mischiefs  are  ready  to  light  upon  you,  im 
pendent  tibi  mala. 

Ready    (already),  adv.  jam  ;  jamdudum 

—  Ready  furnished,  omnibus  rebus  in 
structus. 

Readily  (promptly),  prompte,  expedite, 
parate;  probe;  strenue:  (without  book) 
memoriter ;  ex  memoria :  (willingly, 
affably),  libenter,  comiter,  officiose^ob- 
sequenter. 
Readiness,  alacritas,  facilitas,  facultas; 
propensio. — to  please,  obsequium,  ob- 
sequentia,  urbanitas,  comitas.  —  To  be 
or  stand  in  readiness,  promptum  or  para- 
tum  esse,  sub  manibus  esse,  (of  men) : 
in  promptu  esse,  paratum  esse,  pra 
manu  esse,  suppeto,  (of  things).  —  In 
readiness,  in  promptu,  presto,  pra  ma- 
nibus, ad  manuin;  in  procinctu. —  To 
set  in  readiness,  expedio,  paro,  prasparo. 

REAL,   verus  ;  germanus  ;   solidus. 

IT  A  real  estate,  patrimonium,  bona  qua? 
hereditate  descendunt. 

Reality,  Veritas  (realness) :  res,  res  ve- 
ra?, verum,  (the  reality).  —  Do  not  doubt, 
for  you  see  realities,  ne  dubita,  nam  vera 
vides,  Virg. — In  reality,  re,  revera, 
reapse  ;  profecto,  sane.  —  It  is  so  in  re 
ality,  ita  revera  est. 

To  Realize  (bring  into  being  or  act),  fa 
cere,  efficere,  perficere ;  ad  effectum 
efneere  or  perducere. 

Really  (in  earnest),  reverb,  re,  reapse; 
sincere,  sane :  (truly),  profecto,  na?, 
sane,  certe. 

REALM,  regnum  ;  regio. 

REAM,  viginti  scapi. 

REANIMATE,  vitam  alicui  reddere  ; 
vivum  calorem  revocare  in  artus  geli- 
dos:  — ad  novam  spern  excitare. 

REANNEX,  denuo  adjungere. 

REAP,  meto,  demeto,  messem  facere, 
maturam  segetem  demetere,  frurnenta 
deciders  :  fig.  fructum  capere  or  perci- 
pere  ex  aliqua  re  ;  fero.  —  Corn  ready  to 
be.  reaped,  seges  rnatura. 

Reapeh,  measor. 

Reaping,  meaaio,  demeealo.  —  The  time 
for  reaping  was  (hen  near  at  hand,  jam 
frurnenta  inciplebant   matureacere.  — 

There  is  neither  sowing  nor  reaping  for 
me.  there,  milii  isthic  necseritur,  necme- 
tilur.  —  Re  a  pin  ij -time,  messis.  —  In  reap- 
ing-time,  meBafbua,  per  messes.  —  Of 
reaping,  meaaoriua.  —  A  reaping-hook, 
fnlx, 

I:  EA  II.     -  The  rear  of  an  eirrny,  acies  pos- 

trema,  noviaaima,  ultima;  agmen  ex- 
ternum ;  \\\;\r\\,  pi.  —  The  twentieth  le 
giott  guarded  the  rear,  vicesima  legio 
tergn  flrmavit,  Toe. —  To  bring  vp  the 
rear,  agmen  cogerej  extremum  agmen 

ducere,         71»  CUt  iff  the  rear,  aglil'M  ex 


REB 

tremtim  intercipere.  —  To  attack  the 
rear,  novissiinum  agmen  aggredi.  -- 
Yet  he  thought  it  more  advisable  to  at 
tack  the  enemy  in  the  rear,  terga  impug- 
nare  hostium  satius  visum  est,  Liv.  3,  70. 

—  The  bringer  up  of  the  rear,  aciei  ulti- 
ma? ductor. 

REAR  or  rear  up,  erigo,  elevo,  tollo.  —  (a 
building),  asdificare,  exstruere,  excitare. 

—  children,  infantes  alere,  educare,  tol- 
lere.  (See  Breed. )  —  To  rear  up  himself, 
se  attollere. 

Rearing  (lifting  up),  erectio:  (bringing 
up),  educatio. 

RE  ASCEND,  denuo  or  iterum  ascendere. 

REASON  (the  faculty),  ratio;  mens  (the 
understanding)  ;  sanitas  (soundness  of 
mind) :  (wisdom),  consilium,  prudentia. 

—  Void  of  reason,  expers  ration  is.  —  One 
endowed  with  reason,  qui  rationis  est 
particeps.  —  Against  or  not  agreeable  to 
reason,  absurdus  ;  ineptus. — -IT  (right), 
aequum,  jus.  —  Beyond  all  reason,  pra?ter 
requum  et  bonum. — 4s  reason  was,  ita 
uti  par  fuit IT  (moderation),  modus. 

—  There  is  reason  in  roasting  eggs,  e?l 

modus  in  rebus. TT  (caw.se  or  motive), 

causa  (see  Cause) :  (argument,  &.c), 
ratio,  argument)] m.  —  That  is  the  reason 
why  I  staid  here,  ea  hie  restiti  gratia.  — 
There  is  no  reason  why  I  should  be  antrry, 
nihil  est  quod  succenseam.  —  JVo  reason 
can  be  given,  nihil  rationis  dici  potest. 

—  There  is  some  reason  for  it,  non  te- 
mere  est. — For  that  reason,  ea  de  causa ; 
propterea  ;  ideo.  —  For  this  reason,  hac 
de  causa.  —  A  great  reason,  gravis  cau- 
sa.—  Amoving  reason,  causa  prsecipua 
quae  impulit  et  suasit.  —  By  reason  of, 
ob,  propter,  prs.  —  /  cannot  by  reason  of 
the  time  of  the  year,  propter  anni  tem- 
pus non  possum.  —  She  could  not  by 
reason  of  her  youth,  neque  per  aelatem 
poterat. —  By  reason,  quum,  quando, 
propterea  quod. —  By  reason  you  have 
got  what  not  many  have,  propterea  quod 
adeptus  es,  quod  non  multi. 

To  Reason,  discepto,  disputo,  argumen- 
tor,  altercor,  commentor,  dissero,  rati- 
ocinor;  ingenii  telis  pugnare.  —  well 
upon  a  subject,  opinionem  exquisitis  ar- 
guments or  rationibus  firmare  or  sta- 
bilire. — well  or  ill,  bene  or  male  argu- 
mentari,  disceptare,  disputare.  —  eager- 
ly against,  oppugno,  impugno.  — ° To 
reason  captiously,  cavillor,  captiose  dis- 
putare or  disceptare.  —  Which  may  be 
reasoned,  disputabilis,  Sen. 

Reasonable  (endued  with  reason),  rationis 
particeps  ;  ratione  pra?ditus  ;  rationalis, 
Sen.  :  (just),  a;quus,  Justus  ;  consenta- 
neus  :  (moderate),  mod icus,  mediocris. 

Reasonableness  (justice),  ffiquitas,  jus- 
titia. 

Reasonably  (justly),  juste;  ut  ffiquum 
or  par  est :  (moderately),  modice  ;  me- 
diocriter.  —  Reasonably  well,  sic  satis. 

Reasoner,  ratiocinator. 

Reasoning,  ratiocinatio,  disputatio,  dis- 
ceptatio  ;  argumentatio  ;  conclusio  ;  al- 
tercatio.  —  Of  reasoning,  ratiocinativus. 
—  A  captious  reasoning,  captio,  conclu- 
siuncula. 

REASSEMBLE  (call  together  again),  ite- 
rum convocare,  rursus  cogere  :  (meet 
together  again),  rursus  convenire. 

REASSERT,  reposco. 

REASSIGN,  iterum  assignare. 

Reassignment,  assignatio  repetita. 

REASSUME,  resumo,  revoco ;  denuo 
sumere. 

REASSURE,  firmare  or  confirmare  ali- 
quem  or  alicujus  animum. 

REATTEMPT,  retento. 

REBAPTIZE,  sacris  aquis  rursus  insper- 
gere. 

REBATED  (in  heraldry),  deminutus,  im- 
minutus. 

Rebatement  (in  heraldry),  deminutio, 
Immlnutio. 

REBECK,  viollna  tres  nervos  habens. 

REBEL,  8.  homo  seditiosus;  qui  justum 
imperium  detrectat ;  qui  ab  alicujus 
Imperio  deficit ;  rerum  novarum  moli- 
tor  ;  rebellis  it  poet. 

To  Rebel,  seditionem  movere  ;  imperium 
aiicujua  detrectare  ;  ab  aliquo  deficere 
or  deaciacere  ;  for  rebello,  see  the  Lex. 

Rebelliwo,  Rebellion,  seditio;  motus; 
tumultua  ;  rebelllo,  ium,  -atio. 

ReBELLTOUI   (desirous  of  innovations),  re- 


» 


|)cr\  ica- 


REC 


rum    novanuii   atudioana:     ^turbulent). 
M'tiitiosns,  turbutentua  : 
beUana :    [a  obatlnatua,  pel 

varans,  contumax. 
Rbbbi.i.iopilt,  rerum  novarum  studio 
■edMoas. 

Rekellioisness,     con  tu  niacin, 

rerum  novarum  atudium 
REBELLOW,  reaono. 
REBor.NP,   repercutior,   recello.  —  A* 

bounding,  repercuasus. 
Rebound,  „<.    repercussio    (act) ;    reper 

cussus  (state). 
REBUFF  [repulse),  repulaa.  —  To  meet 

with  a  rebuff,  rapulaam  tene.  —  He  has 

met  with  a  hundred  rebuffs,  centies  ivpul- 

sam  paasua  est. 

REBUILD,  edificare  aliquid  totum  de- 
noo  ;  restituo,  reficio. 

REBUKE,  r.  objurgo,  increpo,  castigo, 
reprahendo,  corriplo,  arguo,  redarguo, 
moneo.  —  Nor  had  he  sufficient  reason  to 
rebuke  him,  nee  satis  ad  eum  objurgau- 
diiMi  causae  erat.  —  To  rebuke  sharply, 
inerepito;  in  aliquem  invehi ;  aliquem 

maledictis  acerbis  insectari ;  sugillo 

<lespitefuUu,  aliquid  alicui  exprobrare; 
aliquem  probris  excipere,  conviciis  la- 
cessere. 

Rebuke,  5.  objurgatio,  reprehensio,  vitu- 
peratio,  castigatio ;  convicium. 

Rebukable.     See  Blamable. 

Rebuker,  objurgator,  castigator,  repre- 
hensor. 

RECALL  (callback),  revoco.  —  To  recall 
one's  words,  dicta  retractare.  —  To  re- 
call to  memory,  in  memoriam  reducere. 

—  That  may  be  recalled,  revocabilis. — 
Not  to  be  recalled,  irrevocabilis. 

Recalling,  revocatio. 

RECANT,  dictum  aut  factum  revocare; 
recanto,  Horat.  ;  palinodiam  canere  ; 
se  errlsse  fateri.  —  Twill  not  recant  what 
I  have  said,  ego  quod  dixi,  non  mutabo. 

—  To  recant  one's  opinion,  sententiam  or 
opinionem  mutare.  —  lam  ashamed  that 
I  should  be  so  soon  obliged  to  recant  my 
opinion,  pudet  tarn  cito  de  sentential 
esse  dejectum. 

Recanter,  qui  dicta  retractat  or  senten 
tiam  mutat. 

Recanting,  Recantation,  retractatio. 

RECAPACITATE,  iterum  capacem  or 
idoneum  reddere. 

RECAPITULATE,  res  jam  dictas  brevi 
ter  repetere  ;  res  diffuse  dictas  summa 
tim  attingere  or  colligere.  —  Recapitu- 
lated, summatim  repetitus. 

Recapitulation;  summarium ;  rerum 
dictarurn  enumeratio,  congregatio,  re- 
petitio ;  anacephalsosis. 

RECARRY,  reveho,  reporto. 

RECEDE  (go  from  or  retire),  recedo.  re- 
trocedo,  discedo,  secedo. 

RECEIVE  (obtain),  accipio,  accepto,  re- 
cipio:  (imbibe),  imbibo,  imbuor  :  (enter- 
tain, harbor),  hospitio  excipere  or  reci- 
pere. —  You  shall  receive  no  denial,  nul- 
lam  patiere  repulsam.  —  We  receive 
letters  from  him  frequently,  crebro  illius 
literce  ad  nos  commeant.  —  He  was  re- 
ceived with  the  utmost  respect,  erga  ilium 
nullum   honoris  genus  prstermiasum. 

—  To  receive  the  just  reward  of  their  own 
evil  actions,  recipere  justam  facinorum 
suorum  mercedem.  —  To  receive  a 
wound,  vulnerari,  vulnus  accipere.  — 
To  receive  or  sustain  a  loss,  damnum  ac- 
cipere. —  To  receive  visits,  salutantes 
admittere.  —  To  receive  into  company,  in 
societatem  admittere  or  cooptare.  —  Re- 
ceived into  company,  admissus. —  To  re- 
ceive stolen  goods,  furta  recipere,  celare, 
occultare.  —  Received  as  a  custom,  nsn 
receptus.  — A  thing  received,  acceptum. 

Receipt  (receiving),  receptio.  —  A  receipt 
or  discharge  for  payment.  (See  Quit- 
tance.)—  A  physician's  receipt  or  recipe, 
medici  prsescripturn. 

Receiver,  receptor,  acceptor  ;  coactor.  — 
of  taxes,  tribute* um  exactor.  —  of  stolen 
g  tods,  furtorum  receptor,  reccptator,  oc- 
eultator.  —  The  receiver  is  as  bad  «i  the 
thief,  qui  furtum  relat,  tartum  participat. 

—  Receivers  of  the  kin  it's  demesnes,  regis 
procuratores.  —  Receiver.-:  general,  tribil- 
ni  .erarii. IT  A  receiver  (chemical  ves- 


Rki 


REG 

rtMim  j  apotheca,  He,      .-..  ■„„.,   !iUf 
latibufum.latebraj  reeepta,  mm» 

trnnment  ,  receptio;  hoapitluin  —  To 
meet  with  a  food  or  bad  reception,  laute 
or  mgide  excipl  ;  eommode  w  paruin 
liberal, ter  tiaetari.  —  /'„  ,,,-,  an  enemy 
a  utarm  reception,  hoatem  Ingruentem 
telorura  imbre  obruere. 

Reci  ptiti.  capax. 

RECELEBRATE,  denuo  celebrate. 

RECENT,  recena. 

Recenot,   Recentnbss,  hyuaing  recena 

^  or  nuper  ;  novltaa,   novua  statua. 

Recently,  recenter,  recena,  nuper. 

RECEPTACLE,  RECEPrh t:,  aeeun 

der  Receive. 
RECESS,  reivssus  ;  latebra. 
RECHANGE,  ruraua  mutare. 
RECHASE  (drive  back  again),  denuo  ie- 

pellere  or  depellere. 
RECHEAT,  canum  revocatio. 


II KC 

n,  claado 
RECLI      l 
in  BOlltudlna  \iv«ie  .   |,r,„  ul  CO  : 

11  «i  111  \ u.  re 

■a,  >.  bomu  aolttarlu  ,  qal  boatl 
mun  ca»iiM  ,t  colloqula  fugU. 
■  1  ZE,  rei  ogno 
mnu.    Recooniti 


RECIPE. 


prescriptum. 


recip 


RECIPROCAL,  mutuus  :  alternus 
rocus. 

Reciprocally,  mutuo,  alternatim. 

lo  Reciprocate,  alterno,  mutuo. 

£?,~I7VU'ATI0>'>  reciprocatio,  altematio. 

RLC1TE,  recito  ;  cito  ;  enumero  ;  memo 
ro  ;  narro,  enarro. 

Recital,  narratio,  ei.arratio  ;  enumera- 
tio: fabella. 

Recitation,  recitatio. 

Reciter,  recitator  ;  narrator. 

RECK,  v.  euro,  sollicitus  sum  ;  attendo. 

Reckless,  securus  ;  socors,  piger,  segnis. 
iners,  indiligens ;  negligens.  remiaauai 

—  To  become  reckless,  languori  desidiae- 
que  se  dedere. 

Recklessly,  socorditer,  segniter,  indili- 
genter,  pigre,  negligenter,  remisse. 

Recklessness,  negligentia,  securitas  ;  pi- 
gritia,  socordia,  inertia,  segnitia,  segni- 
ties,  indiligentia,  desidia. 

RECKON  (count  or  tell),  numero,  dinu- 
mero,  computo,  supputo  ;  rationem  ini- 
re;  ad  calculum  reducere;  subduco: 
(esteem  or  judge),  arbitror,  existimo  ;  du- 
co.  —  /  will  reckon  all  that  clear  gain, 
omne  id  deputabo  in  lucro.  —  /reckon 
without  my  host,  frustra  egomet  mecum 
has  rationes  depute  —  To  over-reck- 
on, plus  justo  computare.  —  To  reck- 
on up,  supputo,  enumero  ;  recenseo, 
calculos  subducere.  —  To  reckon  with 
one,  rationes  conferre  or  componere.  — 
Reckoned,  numeratus,  recensitus,  sup- 
putatus.  —  That  may  be  reckoned,  com- 
putabilis,  numerabili's,—  That  cannot  be 
reckoned,  innumerabilis.  —  He  reckoned  it 
ominous,  inter  omina  retulit. —  /  reckon 
it  an  honor,  id  mini  honori  duco.  —  He 
reckons  himself  sure  of  it,  pro  eerto  babet. 

—  To  reckon  or  depend  upon  a  thing,  ali- 
cui rei  plurimum  confidere  ;  in  re  ali- 
qua  spem  ponere.—  To  reckon  little  of 
parvi  pendere,  face  re  or  satimare. — 
Not  to  reckon  of,   nullo  loco  or  nnniero 

habere;  susq  lie  deque  ferre. U  To 

reckon  or  design,  statuo,  constituo. 

Reckoner,  qui  rationes  computet. 

Reckoning  'calculation),  numeratio,  com- 
putatio,  recenaio.  —  Even  reckoning 
makes  long  friend-,-,  ainicitiain  tuetur  qui 
recte  rationes  aupputat  ;  ;equa  lanx 
a;qiiuni  facit  amicuin. In  after-reck- 
oning, nova  computatio.  —  An  off-reck- 
oning,  de  auromft  deceaaio.  —  To  come 
to  a  reckoning  with  one,  cum  aliquo  ra- 
tiones conferre  or  calculum  ponere. — 
To  make  reckoning  of,  pendo,  duco  ;  ha- 
beo.  —  You  make  small  reckoning  what 
becomes  of  me,  quid  de  me  fiat  parvi  r,u- 
ras.  — [sec  what  reckoning-  you  make  of 

me,  experior  quanti   me    facias. l\Tow 

no  reckoning  is  made  of  it,  nullo  nunc  in 
bonore  est.  —  A  rotkoning-book,    codex 

accepti  et  expensi. IT  (shot  or  scot), 

symbolum,  collect».  IT  (account  to 

lie  /riven),  ratio.  —  A  day  of  reckoning 
will  come,  aliqnando  te  rationem  reddere 
oportebit. 

RECLAIM,  corrigo,  ad  bonus  (rugem  re- 

d UCe re  or  revocare.  —  Continue  four  en- 
deavors to  reclaim  my  sou,  corrijreie  mlhi 

gnatiim  porroenitere,  Ter.  —  Reclaimed, 
ad  frugem  perductiis. 
Rx<  LAiHiNo,  emendatio,  correctio. 


set),  vas  succum  still  atom  recipien 

Receiving,  receptio,  acceptfo,  adrnissio.  j  RECLINE,  in  aliquid  leclinari ;  alien 
—  before,  anticipatio,  prr;:sumptio.  ^      acclinari.     'But   see    /.,>,) — Rtelin 

Receptacle,  receptaculum  :    cella  ;  hor-'      reclinia. 

153  213 


agnltio. 

Btfra),  obllnl 

1  ".''■'/"!  on  idlmoni 

urn  deaerere. 
RECOIL   [rush   back),   reeello.    n 
i, -""'■  back),  cedo,  recedo,  retrocedo. 

' "  '"•'■  :■  trofero— A1 

cou,  aubaiato. 

I:,;'  "'  •  Rbcoiliho,  repereoMto  or  ma  : 
receaaua  or  to. 

RECOIN,  denuo  or  iterum  1 

OB,  actua  iterum  cudendi. 

RECOLLECT,  reminiacor  j  m« rkunali- 

cuius  rei  repetere  or  revocare  ;  reamlhl 
redit  in  memoriam  or  In  mentem  venit. 
II  Tore-collect,  recolligo,  reciplo. 

Rb<  ou  bi  nifG,  Rxcoi  lboi  ioh,  n •<  ord  1 
tio,  recognitio. 

RECOMMENCE,  da  Integra  iiiataurare, 
renovo,  Integra,  redintegro,  de  novo  In- 
cipere. 

Recommencing,  [natauratio,redintegratio. 

RECOMMEND  (praise  to  another),  com 
men  do  ;  laudo.  —  To  whom  he  soon  rec- 
ommended himself  by  his  complaisance  and 
obsequious  behavior,  cui  se  celeriter  offi- 
cii comitate  et  obsequendi  gratia  insimi- 
avit,  Just.  —  Letters    of  rcr.ommendatiun, 

1'terai  commendatitiac To  recommend 

or  send  seilutation  to  one,  aliquem  -alii 
tare,  alicui  salutem  dicere.  —  The  whole 
family  desires  to  be  recommended  to  you, 

domus  te  tota  salutat Recommenda- 

b!c,  commendabilis,  laude  dignus. 

Recommendation,  Recommending,  com- 
mendatio,  laudatio. 

Recommend  ati  tx,  Recommendatory, 
conimendatitius. 

Recommender,  laudator. 

RECOMMIT,  iterum  in  custodiam  conji- 
cere  :  rursus  ad  delectos  de  aliqua  re  re- 
ferre. 

RECOMPENSE  (reward),  v.  remunero, 
munero,  compenso,  rependo  ;  alicui  la- 
boris  or  opera;  mercedem  tribuere,dare, 
persolvere.  —  It  is  not  in  my  poinr  to 
recompense,  non  opis  est  nostras  grates 
persolvere.  —  To  recompense  or  requite 
like  for  like,  par  pari  referre  or  retribue- 
re  ;  merita  meritis  repensare,  Sen. —  To 
recompense  one's  diligence,  fructmn  dili- 
gentia;  alicui  referre.  —  To  recompensi 
joy  with  sorrow,  mierore  l.Ttiliam  pensa- 
re. —  To  recompense  a  loss,  damnum 
coinpensare  or  resarcire.  —  A  loss  that 
may  be  recompensed,  damnum  revocabile. 

—  Not  to  be  recompensed,  irreparabilis. 
Recompense       [requital-,      renmneratio  ; 

compenaatio:  (reioara),  premium,  mer- 
ces.  —  A  little,  mercodula.  —  Without 
recompense,  gratis,  giatuito. 

Recompense!!,  qui  pensat  or  compensat. 

RECOMPOSE,  denuo  componere. 

RECONCILE  a  person  to  a  person,  ali- 
quem cum  aliquo  reconciliare,  in 
gratiam  reconciliare  or  reatituere  or 
reducere  ;  aliquem  in  gratiam  aliru- 
jua  restituere  or  redigere  ;  aliquem 
alicui  placare.  —  enemies  to  each  other, 
inimicos  in  gratiam  reconciliare;  com- 
ponere gratiam   inter   inimicos  (comic). 

—  'To  be  reconciled  to  a  person,  cum  ali- 
quo in  gratiam  redire  j  alicui  reconcili- 
ari.  —  That  cannot  be  reconciled  or  pad 
fed,  implacabilia,  inexorabilui.  —  These 

passages  cannot  be  reconciled,  hi  loci 
proraua  inter  se  discrepant. 

Rkconcilable,  rei onciliatioiiein  adniit- 
tens. 

RxooNciLABLENBf»,  qualitaa  rei  reconct 
liat;onem  admittentia. 

Reconciler,  n  conciliator  gratia  ;  auctor 
reconciliand.e  «rr.it i.e. 

Reconciliation,  i!  e<  oncilemekt,  re- 
concilifitio  concord ia?  or  gratia>  ;  gratia 
reconciliata  ;  reditui  In  gratiam.  — 
There  is  an  entire  reconciliation  betutet  1 
them,  (beta   <  »1    inter  cos  gratia-  prorsus 

rei  oneiliatio  ;  In  gratiam  prorsus  recon- 

ciliatl  sunt. —  He  effected  a  reconciliation 
between  tin  brotht*  t,  who  were  atvarianrc, 

dietractoa  fratrea  In  priatinam  eoncordi- 

am  reduxit. 

5K2 


REC 


RED 


REE 


RECONDITE,  xeconditus,  occultus,  ab- 
ditus. 

RECONDUCT,  reconducere,  iterum  con- 
ducere. 

REcoNDucTiNG,reductio,deductioiterata. 

RECONNOITRE  a  place,  loci  naturam, 
situm  or  munitiones  explorare,  indaga- 
re,  observare,  exquirere. 

RECONQUER,  denuo  or  rursus  vincere. 

RECONSECRATE,  iterum  consecrare. 

RECONSIGN,  rursus  tradere  or  consig- 
nare. 

RECONVENE,  v.  n.  rursus  convenire. 

RECONVEY,  refero,  reporto. 

RECORD,  v.  in  acta,  tabulas  or  commen- 
taries referre.  —  To  record  a  law,  legem 
in  tabulas  referre.  —  To  record  in  one's 
mind,  in  memoria  figere,  inscribere,  in- 
sculpere.  — I  call  God  and  man  to  record, 
Deos  hominesque  contestor.  —  To  call  or 

take  to  record,  testor,  contestor. H  To 

record  (as  birds),  certatim  modulari,  al- 
ternis  vicibus  canere. 

Record,  s.  annales,  pi. ;  monumentum  ; 
memoria;  testimonium  (testimony). — 
It  is  upon  record,  memoriae  proditum 
est.  —  Books  of  record,  tabulae  publics, 
fastorum  commentarii. — <2  bill  of  rec- 
ord, libellus  memorialis. #  court   of 

record,  curia  actiones  suas  in  tabulas 
referens.  —  The  records  of  time,  tempo- 
rum  annales.  —  To  bear  record,  testor, 
testimonium  ferre. 

Recorder  of  a  city,  proprnstor  urbanus. 

Recording,  in  fastos  relatio. IT  The 

recording  of  birds,  avium  modulatio  al- 
terna. 

RECOUNT,  enumero,  supputo,  memoro, 
narro.  —  Wherefore  he  briefly  recounts  the 
original  of  the  Roman  empire,  breviter 
igitur  initia  Romani  imperii  perstringit, 
Just. 

Recounting,  s.  enumeratio,  supputatio  ; 
narratio. 

RECOURSE,  refugium,  perfugium  ;  cur- 
sus. —  To  have  recourse  to,  ad  aliquem 
or  aliquid  perfugere,  confugere,  refuge- 
re,  (prop,  and  fig.) ;  alicujus  rei  perfu- 
gio  uti  (fig.)  ;  ad  aliquem  or  aliquid  de- 
currere  (fig.).  —  He  had  recourse  to  us 
for  assistance,  a  nobis  prasidium  petiit. 
—  They  have  recourse  to  that,  as  the  last 
remedy,  ad  illud  extremum  atque  ulti- 
mum  decurritur.  — And  having  discharg- 
ed Uieir  javelins,  they  had  recourse  to  their 
swords,  pilisque  missis,  ad  gladios  redi- 
erunt,  Cms. 

RECOVER  (get  again),  recupero,  recolli- 
go,  recipio,  reparo.  —  He  recovered  the 
people's  favor,  animos  populi  sibi  recon- 

ciliavit. After    recovering   his   liberty, 

post  libertatem  receptam.  —  To  recover 
one's  debts,  nomina  recolligere  or  recu- 
perare.  —  Yet  truly,  I  think,  I  shall  be 
able  to  recover  that  same  lost  money,  retra- 
ham  hercle,  opinor,  ad  me  idem  illud 
fugitivum  argentum  tamen,  Ter.  —  To 
recover  a  thing  that  was  lost,  rem  aliquam 
amissam  invenire,  reperire,  nancisci, 
recipere,  recuperare. —  To  recover  (v. n.) 
from  a  fright  or  surprise,  se  recipere,  ad 
-e  red  ire  ;  animum  or  mentem  collige- 
re.  —  To  recover,  recover  one's  health, 
convalesco;  sanitatem  recipere  ;  e  or  a 
morbo  recreari ;  se  confirmare  (estab- 
lish one's  strength  again).  —  To  recover 
from  a  dangerous  fit  of  sieltness,  e  pericu- 
ioso  morbo  con  valescere.  —  To  recover  or 
restore  to  health,  sanitatem  alicui  restitu- 
ere. —  To  be  recovered  (from  sickness), 
conslstere.  —  To  recover  one's  wits,  resi- 
pisco,  ad  se  redire. —  To  recover  or  re- 
turn from  death  to  life,  revivisco.  —  Well 
recovered  in  health,  «anus,  validus. 

Recotsbablb,  quod    recuperarl    potest; 

reeuperendoi. 
Rkcotbesb,  recuperator. 

nuifo,  Rzcotmt.  recuperatio.  — 

A  recovery  (inlaw),  «victio,  Pandect. 
A  recovery  of  an   e.t.nt.e,  («I    law),    reCUDfl 

ratorium  judicium. If  A  rum 

AeaitA),«initas  restituta,  valetudo  conflr 
mala  ;  «aliifl :  (remedy),  medicina,  re- 
mediamv—  It  is  past,  recovery,  prorsui 
periit.  —  Without  /,„/><•  of  recovi  y,  del 
I'-r-itini,  perditaf.  eoncIarriHtiii. 
RECREANT,  timidus,  ignavua;  faltut ; 

'  >\<r  . 

/;  BCBBA1  i.,  (<-<r<-<\,  obter.tn  ;  n 
one'n    <'/",  •'    oblectare,  |ucundH«ti  le 
dare;  animum  labortbm  fatigaturn  re- 


iaxare  or  remitters.  —  Recreated,  recrea- 
tus,  etc.,  refocillatus.  —  ft  recreates,  jil- 
vat,  delectat. 

Recreation,  aninii  relaxatio,  remissio, 
oblectatio,  curaruia  avocanieiituin,  re 
quies. —  Recreation  of  children,  lusus.  — 
For  recreation's  sake,  animi  relaxandi 
can  si. 

Recreative,  jucundus,  gratus,  amoenus. 

RECREMENT  (refuse),  recrementum. 

RECRIMINATE,  crimen  sibi  illatum  in 
accusatorem  rejicere  or  transferre. 

Recrimination,  criminis  in  accusatorem 
rejectio  or  translatio. 

RECRUIT,  ».  suppleo,  delectibus  supple- 
re  ;  redintegro.  —  That  very  army  was 
recruited  with  difficult]!  hy  reason  of  the 
pestilence,  is  ipse  exercitus  a>gre  exple- 
b.itur  propter  pestilentiam,  Liv. —  The 
legions  were   exceedingly  well  recruited, 

legiones  fuerunt  egregie  suppletee, 

IT  To  recruit  one's  self,  se  re fi cere.  —  To 
recruit  or  recover  one's  health,  a  morbo 
vires  colligere  or  recreari  or  refici. 

Recruit,  s.  (supply),  supplementum  ;  ac- 
cessio  :  (new  sulilier),  miles  novus  ;  (mi- 
les) tiro. — To  raise  recruits,  milites  scri- 
bere  (in  supplementum).  —  He  sent.  Bib- 
ulus  to  raise  recruits,  Bibulum  ad  dis- 
quisitionem  novorum  milituin  misit. 

Recruiting  of  one's  self,  refectio. 

RECTANGLE,  figura  quatuor  rectos  an- 
gulos  habens. 

Rectangular,  rectos  angulos  habens. 

RECTIFY  (correct),  corrigo,  emendo ;  ad 
regulam  exigere  ;  elimo  :  (in  chemistry), 
liquoris  partes  puriores  extrahere,  ab 
aqueis  (not  good  Latin)  separare  or  se- 
cernere. 

Rectifiable,  qui  potest  corrigi. 

Rectification,  Rectifying,  correctio, 
emendatio. 

RECTILINEAL,  RECTILINEAR,  rec- 
tas  lineas  habens. 

RECTITUDE,  rectum. 

RECTOR,  rector. 

Rectorship,  rectoris  munus. 

Rectory,  domus  in  qua  rector  habitat. 

RECUPERATION,  recuperatio. 

Recuperative,  Recuperatory,  recupe 
ratorius,  ad  recuperationem  pertinens. 

RECUR  (have  recourse  to),  recurro. 

RECUSANT,  g.  qui  ritibus  sacris  lege  san 
citis  adesse  recusat. 

RED,  ruber  (blond-red)  ;  rufus,  russeus 
(light-red,  fox-red)  ;  rutilus  (fiery-yellow 
or  red,  gold-yellow  or  yellow-red)  ;  rubi- 
cundus  (high-red);  rubidus  (dark-red); 
purpureus  (purple,  blood-colored  and 
high-red  with  a  sift  lustre)  ;  coccinus 
(scarlet) ;  molochinus  (crimson)  ;  minia- 
ceus  (vermilion)  ;  roseus  (rosy)  ;  cervi- 
nus  (stag-red)  ;  badius  (brown-red).  — 
Somewhat  red,  Reddish,  rubens  ;  suhru- 
ber,  rubellus  ;subrufus  ;  subrubicundus, 
rubicundulus  ;  ruber  subalbicans.  —  To 
look  reddish,  snbrnbeo.  —  Red  in  the  face, 
rubicundus,  rubida  facie,  (6;/  nature  or 
drinkino)  •  pudore  or  rubofe  suffusus 
(with  blushing).  — Red  hair,  capillus  ru- 
fus, rutilus  ;  come  rufre,  nit  ike.  —  Red- 
haired,  rufus  ;  capillo  or  capite  rutilo.  — 
To  grow  red,  Redden,  rnbescere,  rube- 
fieri*:  (blush),  see  Blush.  —  To  make 
red,  Redden,  rufare,  rutilum  reddere; 
miniare  ;  rubro  colore  inficere  ;  rubefa- 
cere  (poet.). — Red  color,  rubens  color.  — 
To  be  red,  rubeo.  —  To  be  red  hot,  can- 
<ieo.  —  To  mark  with  red,  rubrica  notare. 

—  Marked  with  red,  rubricatus.  —  A 
robin-red-breast,  motacilla  rubecula  (In). 

—  A  red-start,  svlvia  thorace  argentata 

(KIO- 
TO   Redden.      (See    under   Red.)  —To 

wake  one.  redden,  alicui  ruborem  afferre 

or  clicere. 
Rldness,  rubor.  —  Redness  or  inflammation 

of  the.  ryes,  or.uloniui  intlammatio. 

Reimmmi.      Sec   Hed. 

REDDITION,  redditio. 

REDEEM,  redimo.  —  To  redeem  a  pawn, 

repignero. 

I  -mi:i.k.   quod   redlmi   potest;  redi- 

mendus. 
Redeemer,  redemptnr,  liiicrator. 

Kl  i  i  urc,  IU.ukmi'iion,  redemptio.  — 
There  i  -  mi  redmfipt&on  from,  death,  nb  in- 
i'  i     iihIIiih  redltui. 

REDELIVER  (get  at  liberty),  libernre  : 
>■  /.  again),  reddere. 

REDEM7VND.  repeto,  repotco. 

914 


Rci)KM\NDiNG,repetitio,  postulatioiterata. 

REDEMPTION.    See  under  Redeem. 

REDINTEGRATE,  redintegro,  renovo. 

Rkdintegration,  rcdintegratio,  renova- 
tio. 

REDOLENT,  redolens,  fragrans.  —  Tc 
be  redolent,  redoleo. 

Redolency,  Redolence,  fragrantia. 

REDOUBLE,  gemino,  congemino,  inge- 
niino,  conduplico.  —  Redoubled,  genii- 
natus,  etc. ;  iteratus. 

Redoubling,  duplicatio,  conduplicatio. 

REDOUBT,  munimentum  or  propugna- 
culum. 

REDOUBTABLE,  REDOUBTED,  for- 
midolosus  ;  metuendus. 

REDOUND,  redundo  ;confero.—  Thatwill 
redound  to  his  honor,  gloria  ejus  rei  ad 
ilium  redundabit. 

REDRESS  (reform),  v.  corrigo,  emendo, 
reformo ;  restituo,  resarcio.  —  To  re- 
dress grievances,  corruptelas  corrigere, 
purgare,  repurgare.  — If  they  wouldleave 
to  the  senate  what  measures  should  be  taken 
for  the  redressing  of  their  grievances,  si 
arbitrium  senatui  levandae  injuria?  sua? 
permittant,  Liv.  —  To  redress  one's  self, 
jus  suum  vindicare. — Not  to  be  re- 
dressed, insanabilis,  irreparabilis,  imme- 
dicabilis. 

Redress,  s.  emendatio  ;  restitutio.  —  To 
demand  redress,  jus  suum  repetere. 

Redresser,  corrector,  emendator.  —  of 
manners,  censor. 

Redressing,  correctio,  emendatio. 

Redressive,  opem  ferens,  ad  auxilium 
pertinens. 

REDUCE,  redigo:— minuo. — He  reducea 
the  most  warlike  nations  to  obedience,  bel- 
licosissimas  gentes  in  ditionem  suam 
redegit ;  bellicosissimos  populos  sibi 
subjecit.  —  That  man  ought  to  be  re- 
duced to  obedience,  hominem  ilium  opor- 
tet  ad  officium  revocare.  —  They  were 
reduced  to  such  misery,  that,  &c,  eo  mi- 
seriffi  redacti  sunt,  ut,  etc.  —  Things 
were  reduced  to  extremity,  res  ad  extre- 
mum erant  perductae ;  res  ad  triarios 
rediit.  —  To  reduce  a  town,  fort,  &c, 
castellum,  oppidum,  etc.  sub  ditionem 
redigere.  —  To  reduce-  to  nothing,  consu- 
mo;  ad  nihil  redigere.  —  All  these  thin gs 
were  reduced  to  nothing,  hrec  omnia  ad 
nihilnm  reciderunt.  —  To  reduce  to  dust, 

in  pulverem  redigere  or  resolvere Te 

reduce  into  a  narrow  compass,  in  compen- 
dium redigere.  —  To  reduce  one's  ex- 
penses, sumptus  contrahere.  —  Reduced 
to  want,  ad  inopiam  or  egestatem  or 
mendicitatem  (beggary)  redactus. — A 
reduced  officer,  militum  praefectus  cujus 
stipendium  deminutum  est. 

Reducible,  quod  reduci  or  redigi  potest. 

Reducing,  Reduction. — of  a  town,  op- 
pidi  expugnatio  (by storm).  —A reducing 
or  lessening,  deminutio,  imminutio. 

REDUNDANT,  redundans.  abundans. 
superfluens,  superfluus. 

Redundancy,  redundatio,  redundantia, 
superfluitas. 

Redundantly,  redundanter. 

REDUPLICATE,  duplico,  (onduplico, 
gemino,  ingemino. 

Reduplication,  duplicatio.  —  Reduplica- 
tive, ad  duplicationem  pertinens. 

REECHO,  resonare;  vocem  reddere. 
REED,  arundo,  canna,  calamus.  —  Of 
reed,  Re.edcn,  arundineus,  canneus.  — j 
reed-bed,  bank,  pint,  arundinetum.  —  Hol- 
lowed like  a  reed,    fistula;   modo  cava- 
tus.  —  Reed-bearing,    arundifer   (poet.). 

—  Reed-grass,  or  bur-weed,  sparganion. 

—  The  reed-sparrow,  passer  arundina- 
ceiig.  _  The  sweet  reed,  calamus  aro- 
inaticus. 

Reedy  (full  of  reeds),  arundinosus :  (Hi 

a  reed),  arundinaceus. 
REEK  (fume),  fumus,  exhalatio,  vapor. 
To  Reek,   fumo,  exhalo,  vaporo  ;  vap 

rem  cmittere. 
Reeking,  Reeky,  Reeking  hot,  fiimosue 

fumcus,  fumidus. 
Reeking,  a.  vapor,  exhalatio. 
REEL,  s-.  rbombus. 

Rkf.i.kd  (as  thread  or  yarn),  glomeratus. 
Rei  inn,  qui  or  qu.i-  filum  glomerat. 
I!  i',  bli  tta  of  thread  or  yarn,  glomeratio. 
REEL  (stagger),  v.  vacilto  ;  titubo.    (Bu 

■ee  'I'itulm  in  the  Lex.) 
Rsxi  ini;,  vacillatio,  tituliatio. 
REELECT,  iterum  creare. 


REF 

Reelbctk  s.   ',  rata  eleciio. 

REEMB  \KK.r.  n.  navem  ruraw  eonacen 
dere. 

Raul  BARKING,  IU:  embarkation,  iii  na- 
vem or  naves  Iterate  conacenaio. 

REEN ACTED,  iterum  sancitua. 

REENFORCE,  instauro,  reflcioi  7im  ad- 
ders ;  augeo.  —  'To  reenforce  an  anew, 
exercitum  Bupplere,  legionea  restituere. 

—  But  they  were  recufurced  in  their  march 
by  volunteers,  ceteium  in  ipso  itinere 
auctnm  voluntatis  agmen  erat,  I.ir. 

Reenforce.MENT   (of  troops),  supplemen- 

tum,  novie  copia;. 
REENGAGE  (in  battle),  iterant  confligere. 

—  one's  self  in  a  business,  se  iterum  ne 
gotio  im  plica  re. 

REENJOY,  iterum  frui. 

REENTER,  ramia  or  denuo  intrare  ;  ite- 
rum ingredi. 

Reentry,  introitus  or  ingressus  itera- 
tus. 

REENTHRONE,  iterum  in  solio  colloca- 
re,  instaurare. 

REESTABLISH,  restituo,  instauro,  re- 
novo,  redintegro ;  reconcilio. 

Reestablisher,  restitutor. 

Reestablishing,  Reestablishment,  res- 
titutio, instauratio,  renovatio,  redinte- 
gratio. 

REEVE  (bailiff),  villicus,  rerum  procura- 
tor or  administrator. 

REEXAMINE,  ad  examen  iterum  revo- 
care  ;  in  aliquid  denuo  inquirere.  —  a 
copy  by  the  original,  e.xemplum  cum  au- 
tographo  conferre  or  comparare. 

Reexamination,  ad  examen  denuo  re- 
vocatio. 

REFECTION  (refreshment),  refectio,  re- 
creatio. 

Refectory  (place  to  dine  in),  ccenaculum, 
ccenatio. 

REFEL,  refello,  refuto,  confuto ;  coar- 
guo. 

REFER,  refero,  remitto,  relego  ;  causam 
ad  arbitrum  aliquem  remittere,  confer- 
re. —  They  referred  the  whole  affair  to  the 
senate  at  Rome,  causam  integram  Ro- 
mam  ad  senatum  rejecere.  —  To  refer  a 
thing  to  arbitration,  compromissum  de 
re  aliqui  facere  ;  rem  arbitrorum  judi- 
cio  permittere  ;  rem  arbitris  disceptan- 
dam  committere,  controversiam  arbitris 
judicandam  tradere.  —  To  refer  (neut.) 
loan  author,  auctorem  citare  or  laudare. 

||  See  Allude. 

Referee,  Referendary,  arbiter ;  se- 
quester. 

Reference,  Referring,  permissio,  re- 
missio:  (arbitration),  arbitrium,  arbitra- 
tus,  compromissum  :  (regard),  ratio, 
respectus.  —  To  have  reference  to,  alicu- 
jus  or  alicujus  rei  rationem  habere  ;  ali- 
cujns  rei  rationem  ducere  ;  aliquem  or 
aliquid  respirere  or  spectare.  —  In  ref- 
erence to,  quantum  attinet  or  pertinet 
ad.  —  In  reference  to  those  times,  ut  tem- 
poribus  ill  is.  —  A  reference  in  a  book, 
nota  or  sigmim  ad  annotationem  refe- 
rens.  —  Having  reference,  relativus  (not 
good  Lat.). 

Referrible,  quod  referri  potest  or  perti- 
net ad  aliquid. 

REFINE,  purgo,  elimo  ;  excoquo  (metal). 

—  To  refine  upon  or  handle  nicely,  accu- 
-ifius  aiiquid  tractare  ;  de  aliqua  re  ac- 

uratius  disserere.  —  To  refine  wines, 
vina  defaecare  or  elutriare. 

Refinedly,  affectata  elegantia  ;  curi- 
ose. 

Refiner,  purgator. 

Refining,  purgatio. 

REFIT,  reficio,  instauro,  recondnno. 

Refitting,  refectio. 

REFLECT  (reverberate),  repercutio,  re- 
verbero.  —  To  reflect  the  rays  of  light, 
radios  repercutere;  radios  regerere  'in 

oculos).  IT  To  reflect  upon   (in    the 

mind),  considerare,  secum  cogitare,  re- 
putare,  revolvere  :  recogitare,  recolere  ; 
repetere  (poet.).  —  F  often  reflect  on  this, 
srepe  recursat  hoc  animo. IT  To  re- 
flect or  throw  reproach  upon  a  person  or 
thing,  detrahere  <\<>  :  carpo  ;  reprehendo. 

—  Sometimes  he  reflected  upon  particular 
persons,  sometimes  on  the  irhole  body,  sin- 
gnlos  modo,  modo  nni versos,  laedere, 
Sail.  —  Reflected  upon  [blamed),  reprehen- 
sus,  castigatus. 

Reflecting,  Reflection  (reverberation), 
repercussio,  repercussus  (tke  state). 


KEF 

IT  (of  the  mind),  medltatio 

'  '  ' 
((us  a  anaiid/  ;  memorla  ,   i  on  si 

—  I  did  that  with,  ut  reflection,  Id  f,  ,  i  1,11 

prudent  or  incogitane. 

eaoie   into   nuj   mind  on  this    OCeat 

adeo  ai  hae  re  ventt  In  meniem  mihl 

'I'd r,  —  .irter    mature    reflection,    le    dill' 

genter  perpenei.  —  4  person  without  rt 

fleetion  or  thought,  homo  iiiconsidcralus, 

Incoaaultaa,    temerariua. " 

amaian),  reprebenafo,  castigatio. —  JVTea- 

ther  is  this  ami  reflection  upon  their  honor. 

it  being  the  fashion  among  tin in,  neque  ill 

flagitium  militia  dacltur,  Its  se  mores 
habent,  Sail. 

Reflective  verb,  verhiim  rcilexivum. 

Reflexihility,  qualitas  rei  quss  flei  ti  po- 
test. 

Reflexible,  quod  refiecti  potest. 

Reflexive,  ad  pra-terita  reapiciena. 

Reflexiyely,  per  moduin  retlexuni. 

REFLOW,refluo. 

Refluent,  rerluens,  refluus 

Reflux,  refluxus. 

REFORM,  corrigo,  eniendo  ;  instauro  ;  re- 
formo  ;  commuto.  —  //;  military  affairs 
he  reformed  some  abuses,  and  in  others 
made  new  orders,  in  re  militari  et  com 
mutavit  multa  et  instituit,  Suet.  —  To 
reform  a  person  in  his  manners,  aliquem 
ad  bonam  frugem  redigere.  —  To  reform 
abuses  in  the  courts  of  justice,  mores  et 
flagitia  eorum  castigare,  qui  judicium 
exercent.  —  To  reform  one's  own  man- 
ners or  be  reformed,  ad  frugem  redire,  ad 
bonam  frugem  se  recipere  ;  mores  in 
melius  mutare.  —  To  reform  troops,  mi- 
lifum  partem  exauctorare,  dimittere  or 
missos  facere. 

Reform,  s.  correctio,  emendatio  ;  res  in 
melius  mutatae  ;  rerum  mutatio. 

Reformation,     Reforming 


REG 

:    I'niii  I. .nun  , 
luin  conflict  re      i     id  aram  reel 

%  '"'"i  terran b<  in  nficiil  pi  i  cludere. 

in: i  i  LGEN1  apiM. 

>  den     nil  lua. 

,!'  ri  '  ••>  lender. 


correctio, 
emendatio. —  To  want  reformation,  me- 

dicinae  indigere. IT  The  Reformation, 

res  Christians  in  melius  restitutes. 

Reformed.  —  The  reformed  (i.  e.  Protest- 
ants), reformats  religionis  professores. 

Reformer,  emendator  or  corrector  et 
emendator  alicujus  rei  (e.  g.  discipli- 
ne Christiana?) ;  rerum  mutationis  cu- 
pidus. — of  decayed  learning,  literarum 
senescentium  reciuctor  et  reformator. 

REFRACT,  radios  infringere  or  refrin- 
gere.  —  To  be  refracted,  refringi. 

Refraction,  refractio  radiornm. 

Refractive,  refringendi  vim  habens. 

REFRACTORY,  contumax  ;  refractarius, 
pervicax,  pertinax. 

Refractorily,  contumaciler,  pertinaci- 
ter,  pervicacius. 

Refractoriness,  contumacia,  perviracia, 
pertinacia,  perversitas. 

REFRATN  (forbear),  (se)  abstinere,  aibi 
temperare.  —  /  cannot,  refrain,  but,  &c, 

animo  imperare  nequeo,  quin,  etc. 

IT  To  refrain  or  curb,  refreno,  compesco, 
cohibeo,  contineo  ;  reprimo  ;  teinpero. 
—  To  refrain  laughing,  risuni  compes- 
cere  or  cohibere. — immoderate  joy,  e.\- 
sultantem  laptitiam  comprimere. 

Refraining,  temperatio,  tPinperantia. 

REFRANGIBLE,  quod  refringi  potest. 

Refrancibility,  conditio  rei  quag  refrin- 
gi potest. 

REFRESH  (recreate),  recreo.  relaxo  ;  re- 
frigero  :  (repair),  interpolo,  reconcinno  ; 
resarrio. —  To  refresh  one's  self,  animum 
oblectare,  rerreare,  relaxare.  — And  the 
day  being  now  far  spent,  he  ordered  the 
soldiers  to  refresh  themselves,  prrecipi- 
tique  jam  die  curare  corpora  milit"s 
jnbet,  liv.  —  To  refresh  one's  body  with, 
rest,  membra  quiete  fovere,  refovere. — 
To  refresh  the  memory  of  a  thing,  memo- 
riam  alicujus  rei  renovare.  •  -  Refreshed, 
refectus,  renovatus.  —  Somewhat  refresh- 
ed, subrefectus.  —  Refreshing  (cooling), 
refiigerans,  refrigeratorius. 

HiNG,  Refbeshmkitt,  recreatio, 
refectio:  lenlmen :  (food),  cibus  (quo 
corpus  reereatiir).  —  To  take  some  re- 

refreshment  or   food,  edo,    comedo  ;    'i- 
Inim  capere  or  an  mere. —  Cool  refresh- 
ments of  the  air,  aiir.-c  opacc. 
REFRIGERATIVE    medicines,    medica- 

rn'Tita  refrigeratoria  or  vim  refrigeran- 
iii  habentia. 
REFUGE,    perfiiL'ium  ;    refugium  ;    asy- 
lum ;  portus  ;  prmsidium. — To  take  ref 
wre  in  a  place,  fugere,  confu?ere.  or  per- 

215 


REFI      D 
do.  /  . 

REFUSE,  e.i 
Bo.deni  Ko 
renuo,  defuglo,  refu 
to  obey  then  com  ■ 
trectabant. 
oblatamcondi 
refused  nullum 

<'on\  Iviui nuebat.       /  will 

fuse,  in  me  nulla  erii  mora.  /  w,n  re- 
fuei  you  nothing,  \i  ni. m  quo<  umqufl 
vocarta.  -  /  praise,  non 

ego  laudarl  metuan  %  oaae- 

luttly,  pernego,  --  / 
abnuo,  renuo.  —  To  be  refused  or  denied, 
repulaam  ferre  or  patl.  —  Refused,  recu- 
satus,  repudiatua,  rejectiia. 

RzFDaa  of  things,  purgamentum,  retri- 
mentum,  recrementum  ;  quiaquiltc,  pi. 

—  of  sifted  corn,  eXCretUm.  —  of  metal 
tried,  scoria.  —  The  refuse  of  waz,  ceraj 

purgamentum. 

Refusal,  Refusing,  rccusatio ;  detrec- 
tatio:  repulsa  (repulse,  denial). 

Refuser,  qui  recusat. 

REFUTE,  refuto,  confuto;  refello;  di- 
luo;  resolvo,  Quint. 

Refuting,  Refutation,  confutatio,  refu- 
tatio ;  destructio,  Quint. 

REGAIN,  recupero,  redipiscor. 

Regaining,  recuperatio. 

REGAL,  regal  is,  regius. 

Regalia,  regis  insignia  ;  honorum  decora 
et  insignia,  Flor. 

Regally,  regaliler ;  regie. 

REGALE  one,  v.  munificis  donis  or  con- 
vivio  excipere.  —  Regaled,  lauto  convi- 
vio  exceptus. 

Regale,  s.  epulne,  lantuni  convivium, 
dapes  opiparre,  co?na  dnbia. 

Regaling,  epulatio  opipara. 

REGARD  (consider),  v.  attendo,  audio, 
animadverto,  aspecto  ;  conaulo,  euro  ; 
(but  see  To  have  regard,  under  the  subst.): 
(value),  ffistimo,  euro:  (mark),  observo, 
intueor  ;  exaudio.  —  JV«  to  regard,  sper- 
no,  negligo,  contemno,  despicio,  postha- 
beo,  susque  deque  habere.  —  To  be  not 
regarded  (in  no  repute),  sordeo,  sordesco  ; 
obsolefio,  Suet.  —  Regarding  or  having 
relation  to,  ad  aliquid  attinens  or  perti- 
nens. 

Regard,.?,  respertus,  cuia,  ratio;  ob- 
servantia  ;  reverentia  ;  considerantia, 
consideratio,  rontemplatio ;   reputatio, 

PUn,  —  To  have  regard  of,  aliquem  or 
aliquid  respicere,  considerare  ;  alicujus 
rationem  habere.  —  [think  we  ought  to 
hare  regard  to  these  that  are  absent,  exis- 

tiino  nportera  rationem  tiaberl  abaenti- 

iiiii.  —  l  have  vo  regard  for  these  things, 
nihil  me  haec  movent.  —  If  you  have  any 
regard  to  prayers,  preribus  si  flecteris 
Ullia.  — A  regard  for  the  public  good,  stu- 
dium  relpublteSB,  Sail.  —  A  great  regard 
to  truth,  cura  tequi  et  justi.—  We  mu-t 
have  great,  regardto  both,  utnuaqufl  ratio 
habenda  est,  Ci'c.  —  To  have  a  great  re- 
gard for  one,  aliquem  magni  facere.— 
In  or  with  regard  to,  quod  attinet  ad  :— 
ad  ;  a,  ab.  —  With  regard  to  (consider- 
ing) his  substance  in  the  world,  pro  suis 
facultatibus.  —  In  "huh  regard,  quo 
nomine. 

Regardant  («n  heraldry),  respiciens,  re. 
trospiciens. 

ReOARDEB  (ohsrrrer),  observator. 

Regardful,  attentua,  obaervana. 

RsoAaoFULLT,  attente,  reyerentir. 

Regarding  (concerning),  de. 

Reoiedikg,  a.  reapeetua,  contuittia,  in- 

tuitus. 
Regardless,  negligens,  remiaaua,  nnpro. 

vidua,  incuriosiia  ;  immemor^  «;<»cors. 
Regari.lf.ssly,  negligenter,  remisse,  im- 

provide,  inruriose. 

Reoardleisr-ess,  negltgentla,  locurla. 

REGENCY.      ^<'  Regent. 
REGENERATE,  tegenero,   repisno,  de- 

nu.0  formare. 
Rboerbratior,  geneimt»  nova 


REH 


REL 


REL 


REGENT  (governor),  moderator,  guber- 
nator,  rector;  pruefectus  :  (viceroy), pro- 
rex:   (daring  the  king's   minority,  See), 

regni  procurator. 1  queen  regent,  reg- 

ni  procuratrix. 
Regency  (rule),  imperium,  regnuin  :  (in 
another's  stead),  regni  procuratio :  (ru- 
lers), qui  prajfecti  sunt  rebus  publicis  ; 
regni  procuratores. 
REGERMINATE,  regennino. 
REGICIDE,  regis  interfector. 
REGIMEN  (government),  regimen,  mode- 
ramen,  reruui  administratio. 1  regi- 
men in   diet,  dketa,  certus  vivendi  mo- 
dus ac  lex. 
REGIMENT    of   soldiers,    legio.    —    of 
guards,  legio  praetoria  or  prcetoriana.  — 
A  standing  regiment,  perpetui  stipendii 
legio. 
Regimental,  legionarius. 
REGION,  regio,  plaga,   tractus. 1  re- 
gion of  the  air,  aeris  tractus. 
REGISTER   (book  of  records),  acta,  pi., 
actorum    codex,    coinmentarii  publici  ; 
archivum:  (roll,  list),  index.  — A  regis- 
ter of  names,   nomenclature. IT  A 

register  (officer),  commentariensis,  acto- 
ruin  custos  ;  a  commentariis. 
To    Register    (enter  into  a  register),    in 
tabu  las  referre,  in  actis  scribere,  ascri- 
bere;  Uteris  consignare.  —  He  registered 
the  several  transactions  of  each  day,  diur- 
na   acta   conficiebat.  —    To   register  a 
thino-  in  one's  memory,  aliquid  in  memo- 
rial tigere.  —  Registered,  in  acta  or  tabu- 
laria  relatus. —  Registered  lands,  fundi 
publicis  commentariis  consignati. — Fit 
to  be  registered,  fastis  or  annalibus  dig- 
nus. 
Registering,  Registry,  in  tabulas  rela- 
tio  ;  conscriptio. i  registry  or  regis- 
ter's office,  locus  ubi  acta  publica  con- 
servantur  ;  tabularium. 
REGORGE,  vomo,  revomo. 
REGRAFT,  iterum  inserere. 
REGRANT,  iterum  donare. 
REGRATE,  mangonizo,  prEemercor. 
Regrater,  mango,  propola. 
REGRESS,  regressus. 
REGRET,   pcenitentia   (penitence) ;    Kgri- 

tudo  (animi)  ;  dolor. 
To  Regret,  a'gre,  gravate  or  moleste 
aliquid  ferre  ;  animi  dolore  arfiri.  —  th? 
absence  of  a  person,  alicujus  desiderio 
teneri  or  affici.  —  the  death  of  a  person, 
alicujus  mortem  lugere  or  deflere.  — 
He  was  greatly  regretted  by  all,  magnum 
sui  apud  omnes  desiderium  reliquit.  — 
To  die  much  regretted  by  one's  friends, 
magno  amicorum  cum  dolore  mori. 
REGULAR  (according  to  art),  ad  normam 
exactus,  ex  artis  legibus  {'actus ;  ordi- 
natus  :  —  constans  (steady) :  Justus  (for- 
mal, due).  —  A  regular  proceeding  at 
law,  actio  ex  usitatis  fonnulis  lata.  — 
Regular  troops,  milites  discipline  mili- 
tari  assuefacti  ;  milites  legionarii.  —  A 
regular  or  moderate  person,  homo  mode 
ratus,  temperatus  or  temperans. —  Very 
regular,  permode-tus. 
Reglm.  wi  t priest),  s.  religiosffi  vita?  regula 

astrictUH. 
Regularity,  ordo  ;  constantia;  apta 
membroruin  compos itio  ;  gravis  or  con- 
stans legum  obaervatio. 
Re'. ii. uh.v,  certo,  constanter;  ev  artis 
legibus  or  pneceptis  ;  ordine.  —  He  lines 
regularly,  vitaiu  -nam  ad  normam  diri- 
g't- 
To  Rcoulatk,  ordmo,  moderor,  tempe- 
ro,  dispODO.  —  He  regulated  the  .  fate  by 
excellent  lairs,  rempuhlicam  optimia  le- 
gibus te  nperabat.  -  To  regulate,  one's 
actum  well  actienei  sua»  ad  ration  is 
normam  dirigere  or  exigere.—  Tempt 
ranu  regulate*  all  the  passions,  tempe 
rantia  e  t  omnium  comniotionum  mo 
deratrix.  -  To  regvlal'  nur'  expense*, 
■umptni  rnoderari  ;  mmptlbua  mod um 
ponere  or  atatuere,  -  To  regulate  'or 
presi i  -•  conduct,  tiU 

(iii  ngeridj   ral  onern   prmflnire  ;    alicul 
qua;   s-int    ■/  rendn    pneacrlbere.  —  To 

I  i  i 'HI,  [ill. 

alicujua  exemplum  nqui  or  Imftari. 

Kk'.-i.ai  ioji,    ordlnatio, 
nderatlo;  Ii  i 

moderator. 
REHE  M'    •'■■  mo  nudire. 
i  cognitio  iterata. 

REHEARSE,  recito,  clto,  ediaiero ;  «mar 


ro ;  nuncupo ;  memoro,  commemoro  ; 
repeto.  —  He  rehearsed  in  order  every 
thing  that  happened,  edissertavit  ordine 
omne  ut  quidque  actum  est,  Plaut. 

Rehearsal,  Rehearsing,  recitatio,  nar- 
ratio,  commemoratio. <3  brief  rehears- 
ing, rerum  enumeratio  brevis,  repetitio 
et  congregatio  rerum  jam  dictarum. 

REIGN  (bear  rule),  regnare,  regno  or  rerum 
potitum  esse. —  To  reign  or  prevail  (as  a 
distemper),  ingravesco,  vigeo.  —  To 
reign  or  be  in  vogue,  floreo,  vajeo,  vigeo, 
obtineo. — A  reigning  distemper,  mor- 
bus ingravescens. 

Reign,  s.  regnum  ;  imperium.  -  The  reign 
of  Tiberius  was  a  very  inactive  one,  Tibe- 
rius ingenti  socordia  imperium  gessit, 
Eutrop. 

REIMBURSE  (repay),  reddo  ;  resolvo  ; 
impensas  refundare  ;  ass  alienum  dis- 
solves. 

Reimburser,  qui  pecuniam  impensam 
resolvit. 

Reimbursement,  pecuniae  expensaa  solu- 
tio  or  restitutio.  —  He  made  me  a  reim- 
bursement of  a  thousand  pieces,  inille 
nummos  mihi  dissolvit. 

REIN  of  a  bridle,  habena,  lorum  ;  retina- 
culum (poet.).  —  To  curb  or  hold  in  the 
reins,  liabenas  adducere,  premere,  inhi- 
bere.  —  To  let  loose  the  reins,  habenas 
remittere  ;  frenos  dare  ;  both  prop,  and 
fig.  —  To  let  loose  the  reins  to  one's  pas- 
sions, cupiditatum  suarum  licentiam 
non  obtinere.  —  To  hold  the  reins  of  gov- 
ernment, clavum  imperii  tenere. 

REINS  or  kidneys,  renes.  —  Pain  in  them, 
renium  dolor.  —  Pained  in  them,  renium 
dolore  laborans. 

REINDEER,  tarandus. 

REINFECT,  denuo  inficere. 

REINGRATIATE,  in  gratiam  alicujus 
se  rursus  insinuare. 

REINSPIRE,  iterum  inspirare. 

REINSTALL,  denuo  inauguro,  instauro, 

REINFORCE,  «fee.     See  Reenforce. 

REINSTATE,  in  pristinum  locum  resti- 
tuere  ;  reconciliare,  Plaut.  —  Reinsta- 
ted, restitutio,  repositus. 

Reinstating,  in  pristinum  locum  resti- 
tutio. 

REINVEST  (invest  one  again  with),  pos- 
sessionem  alicui  rursus  dare.  —  in  an 

office,  alicui  munus  restif.iere IT  To 

reinvest  (besiege  again)  a  town,  oppidum 
obsidione  iterum  cingere  or  premere. — 
Reinvested,  obsidione  iterum  cinctus  or 
circumsessus. 

Reinvesting,  Reinvestment,  Reinves- 
titure  (of  an  office), muneris  restitutio: 
(of  a  town),  obsidio  iterata. 

REITERATE,  itero,  repeto. 

Reiteration,  iteratio,  repetitio. 

RE.IEC7',  rejicio,  repudio,  respuo  ;  repro- 
bo;  abjudico;  abdico;  expello.  —  /  re- 
ject all  Hint,  wherein  [find  more  evil  than. 
goo-d,  ubi  plus  mail  quam  boni  reperio, 
id  totum  abjudico  atque  rejicio.  —  He 
rejected  the  most  reasonable  conditions, 
cohditiones  .equissimas  repudiavit.  — 
To  reject  a  bill,  legem  repudiare  or  an- 
tiquarc. —  To  be  rejected,  aspernandus, 
contemnendus,  respuendus. 

Rejecting,  Rejection,  rejectio,  repudi- 
atio  ;  abdicatio. 

REJOICE  (he  glad),  gaudeo,  lajtor.  —  He 
rrjoines  within  himself,  in  sinu  gaudet. 

—  To   rejoice  with  another,    or  wish  one 

joy,  gratulor,  congratulor,  —  Having  re- 
joiced, gavisus,  Istattis.  —  To  be  rejoiced, 
gaudeo,  Iretor.—  T„  rejoice  (make  glad), 
loftifico,  hilaro,  exhi'laro,  «audio  ali- 
quein perfundere,  Imtitia  afficere,  ob- 
lecto. 

RsJoicEit,  qui  lietattir. 

Rejoicing,  laetitia,  gaudium,  exsultatio. 

—  A  rejoicing- flay,  day  of  rejoicing;  dies 
Imtu*.  —  A  rejoicing  with  other»,  gratu- 
latio. 

REJOrN  (join  again),  res  disjunctas  de- 
nuo  lungere :  (come  up  to  again),  ali- 
qnem  ruraua  odire,  Hiram  alicui  se 
comitem  dare :  (reply),  iterum  reapon- 
dere. 

RxJoiWDEn,  reaponalo  iterata. 
REJUDGE,    Bee  Reexamine. 
REKINDLE,  Iterum  accendo. 
REL  VND,  In  ferram  denuo  exponere. 
RELAPSE,»,  recido.  —  into  the  tame  fault, 

eandein  culpam  Iterum  admittere;  in 

eadein  re  rurnus  Mccare. 

21G 


Relapse  (committing  of  the  same  fault 
again),  s.  iteratus  or  no vu a  lapsus  ;  ite- 
rum admis.-a  culpa.  —  A  relapse  or  re- 
turn of  a  disease,  morbus  recidivus,  alte- 
ra cjusdern  morbi  tentatio  ;    febris  reci- 

j     diva,   rccidiva.  —  To  have  a  relapse,  in 

'     eundem  morbum  recidere. 

RELATE  (tell),  narro,  enarro,  memoro, 
commemoro,  refero,  expono.  —  He  re- 
lated the  matter  handsomely,  and  in  proper 
language,  rem  ornate  et  idoneis  verbis 

depinxit.  IT  To  relate  or  belong  to, 

ad  aliquein  or  aliquid  attinere  or  perti- 
nere. 

Related  (akin),  propinquus  ;  consangui- 
neus,  consanguinitate  propinquus,  (by 
blood);  affinis  (by  marriage).  (^eeAlcin, 
and  Kindred.)  —  These  icere  nearly  rela- 
ted both  by  birth  and  marriage,  hi  et  ge- 
nere  inter  se  conjuncti  fuerunt  et  affini- 
tate,  Eutrop.  —  Qalba,  who  was  no  way  re- 
lated to  the  family  of  the  Ccesars,  succeed- 
ed Nero,  Neroni  Galba  successit,  nullo 
gradu  contingens  Ciesarum  domum, 
Suet. 

Relater,  narrator,  memorator. 8.  mere 

relater,  tantummodo  narrator,  Cic. 

Relation,  Relating,  relatio,  narratio, 
commemoratio.  —  It  is  so  by  relation, 
ita  aiunt  or  dicunt ;  id  vulgo  dicitur. 
IT  (respect,  regard),  ratio.  —  In  re- 
lation to,  quod   attinet  or  pertinet  ad; 

de  ;  a,  ab,  ad. IT  (kindred),  consan- 

guinitas,   affinitas. IT  A  relation  or 

relative,  propinquus  ;  consanguineus, 
cognatus,  (&?/  blood) ;  affinis  (by  mar- 
riage). 

Relative,  adj.  quod  ad  alterum  aliquid 
refertur;  also  by  some  construction  with 
pro,  pro  rata  parte,  etc.  —  The  relative 
pronoun,  pronomen  relativum. 

Relative,  5.  See  Relation,  and  Relative, 
adj. 

Relatively,  pro  ratione. 

RELAX  (let  loose),  relaxo,  remitto:  (mit- 
igate), resolvo. 

Relaxation,  Relaxing,  relaxatio,  remis- 
sio ;  avocatio,  avocamentum. 

RELAY  of  horses,  equi  recentes. 

RELEASE  (set  at  liberty),  dimitto.  —  from 
military  service,  militia!  solvere. — from 
slavery,  servitute  liberare.  — from  pris- 
on,  vinculis  exsolvere,  e  custodia  ernit- 
tere.  —  To  release  from  a  contract,  sti- 
pulation! non  insistere. — from  an  of- 
fice, ab  administratione  alicujus  rei  li- 
berare or  eximere.  —  Released,  laxatus, 
relaxatus,  solutus. 

Release,*-,  absolutio,  liberatio,  missio. 

Releasing,  Releasement,  relaxatio,  re 
missio,  solutio. 

RELEGATION,  relegatio. 

RELENT  (grow  soft  or  gentle),  mollesco,. 
remollesco,  mitesco ;  defervesco,  se 
remittere  :  (be  moved  with  compassion), 
misericorilia.  moveri  or  commoveri : 
(yield),  cedo ;  manus  dare;  herbam 
porrigere  ;  alicujus  precibus  cedere. 

Relentless,  inflexibilis  ;  inexorabilis,  im- 
placabilia. 

RELIANCE,  riducia.  See  Rely. 

RELICS.     See  Reliques. 

RELICT  (widow),  vidua. 

REEIEVE  (comfort),  aliquein  consolari, 
erigere  ;  alicujus  dolorem  consolanda 
levare  ;  aliclii  consolationem  adhibere, 
solatium  de  re  aliqua  preebere,  afferre: 
(help),  levo,  relevo,  sublevo  ;  succurro, 
subvenio,  auxilior,  opitulor ;  auppetiaa, 
subsidium  or  opem  alicui  ferre.  —  Re- 
lieved or  comforted,  consolatione  levatus. 
—  To  relieve  a  town,  auxiliares  ropias 
oppido  Bubmittere  ;  oppidanis  subsidi- 
um or  auppetias  ferre.  —  To  relieve,  a 
party  fighting  by  sending  fresh  wen,  in- 
tegros  defatigatis  Bubmittere,  Cow.  — 
//(••  sent  word  that  he  could  rely  on  the  for- 
tifications of  the  town,  if  he  inrc  relieved 
in  a  short  time,  nuntios  miltit,  se  conli- 
dere  munitionibus  oppidi,  si  celeritei 
succurratur  (impers.),  Cws.  —  To  relieve 
a  sentinel  or  guard,  station  um  vices 
permutare. 

Relief  (consolation),  coiiso\al\o, solatium, 
solainen.  —  7%«  is  my  only  relief,  hiec 
me  una  consoiatio  austentat. —  You  will 
give,  her  some,  relief,  illi  animiim  releva- 

his. 11  (help),   suppetis,  pi.,  aux- 

ilium,  subsidium. ||  See  next  page. 

Relisvable,  poteatatem  habeas  jus  suuni 
vindicandi. 


REM 

Reuever    (comforter),    qui   or   qua   ali 
queuo  eonaolatur:   [helper),  qui  open 

icrt. 

Relievin,:  {helping) y  auxilium,  sahaldi- 

iini  ;  auppetie,  /'/. 
RELIEF  or   rilievo,  opua  promlnena  or 

evstaus.  —  Vii    stead    out    in   relief,   pro 

mineo,  emiaeo.  —  .1  b,is<  relief  (as  D 
ntf()i  prostypon,  imago  proetypa. 
RELIGHT,    RELUME,    Iterum    illumi- 

nare. 

RELIGION,  res  iliviiiiP  ;   religiones  ;   sa- 
cra; lex:   (as  afeeUng)*  religio  ;  pietas 

erga  Deum  ^anciently  deos). — ^  man 
without  reUgitm,  homo  impius  erga  De- 
um  ;  religtonis  coutemptor. 

Religionist,  homo  superstitiosus. 
Religious  (devout,  holy),  religiosus  ;   pi  us 
erga  Deum  ;    sanctus  :    (concerning  reli- 
gion), ad   religionem  or  ad  sacra  "perti- 
nens,  pic.  —  0;ifi  religious  in  show  only, 
pietatis  simulator.  — —  II  (exactor  punc- 
tual), qui  religiose,  accurate  or  fideliter 
manet  promissis. 
Religiously,  religiose,  pie,   sancte  ;    ut 
virum  religiosum  decet.  —  To  observe  a 
league  religiously,  sanctum  hahere  foe- 
dus,  Lip. 
Religiousness,  pietas  erga  Deum. 
RELINQUISH,  relinquo,  derelinquo,  de- 
sero,  destituo.  —  To  relinquish  a  charge 
or  office,  magistratu  or  munere  se  abdi- 
care.  —  a  claim  or  pretension,   de  jure 
suo  abire. 
Relinquishing,  Relinquishment,  dere- 

lictio,  destitutio,  abdicatio. 
RELIQUES,   reliqui.-e.  —  The  reliques  of 

a  distemper,  admonitio  morbi. 
RELISH,  sapor,  better  than  gustus  ;  sapor 
jucundus. —  Of  a  good  relish,  gustui 
gratus,  grati  saporis.  —  Of  a  disagrees 
ble  or  unpleasant  relish,  gustui  acerbus, 
ingratus,  injucundus.  —  Unripe  grapes 
are  of  a  disagreeable  relish,   uvaj   sunt 

primo  peracerbae  gustui Of  no  relish 

nihil  sapiens.  —  He  is  a  person  agreea 
ble  to  my  relish,  hie  homo  sapit  multum 
ad  genium  meuin. 
To  Relish  (taste),  gusto,  degusto :  (sa 
vor  of),  sapio.  —  It  relishes  very  well 
jucundissime  sapit.  —  To  relish  or  be 
pleased  icith  a  thing,  re  aliquS.  delectari, 
capi,  moved.  —  He  relishes  that  design 
very  well,  illud  consilium  illi  multum 
placet  or  ab   illo   magnopere  probatur. 

1T  (season),  con  dire.  —  High-relished 

food,  acres  acutique  cibi. 
Relishakle   (having  a  good  relish),  grat 

saporis,  gustui  jucundus. 
RELIST  himself  for  a  soldier,  nomen  inter 

milites  iterum  dare. 
RELUCTANT,  aversans,  abhorrens 
Reluctate,  repugno,  oppugno. 
Reluctance,  animus  alienus  or  aversus 
a  or  ab  ;  declinatio  or  fuga  alicujus  rei ; 
fastidium  ;    renisus.  —   To   have  reluc- 
tance to  a  thing,  ab  aliqua  re  facienda 

abhorrere  ;   invite  ad  aliquid  adduci 

With  reluctance,  animo  invito,  repug- 
nanter,  invite,  gravate,  regre,  moleste. 
—  Not  without  great  reluctance,  non 
sine  magno  angore  animi,  Suet.  Tib. 
11. 
RELY,  acquiesco,  requiesco,  confido,  in- 
nitor.  —  We  have  nothing  else  to  rely 
upon,  habeinus  aliud  nihil,  in  quo  ac- 
quiescamus.  —  T  rely  upon  your  fidelity, 
in  toft  fide  requiesco.  —  /  rely  wholly  on 
your  generosity,  in  hurnanifate  tui  to- 
tam  causam  repono.  —  Not.  being  able  or 
willing  to  rely,  diffisus.  —  Relying  upon, 
fretus.  —  Relying  upon  the  ingenuity  of 
his  friends,  and  not  upon  his  own  genius, 
fretus  amicorum  ingenio,  hand  naturi 
sua.  —  Relied  upon,  cui  quis  c(jnfidit. 
Reliance,  fiducia ;  spes. 
RExMAIN  (continue  or  tarry),  maneo,  re 
maneo,  permaneo ;  exsto  (be  extant) : 
(be  left),  resto,  relinquor  ;  reliquum  or 
residuum  esse  :  (be  over  and  above),  su- 
persum,  supero.  —  /'.  is  evident,  that  no 
sensation  remains  in  the  body,  after  the 
soul  is  separated  from  it,  perspiruum  est, 
in  corpore,  animo  elapso,  nullum  resi- 
dere  sensum. —  If  there  remain  any  hope, 
siqua  spes  reliqua  est.  —  Not  a  single 
person  of  our  enemies  remains,  nulli  fie 
inimicis  nostris  supersunt.  —  To  remain 
ds  he  was,  antiquum  obtinere.  —  It  re- 
mains, reliquum  est,  euperest,  reatat. 
Remainder,   reliquum,    residuum;   reli-l 


HEM 

quia.  —  ih  ,,,,„/  u 

""""•.'/.  pecunlam  reliquum 
Remaining,  rellqnus,  realduua 
Hkmux,,   reliquljp.-    /    ..„•■,  r    together 

Ui  tM  nmauu  qj  anUquUy,  omnia  anti 

quitatta  monumento  collfgo. 
REM  VKE,  denuo  fbrmare. 
HEM  WD  (c*U  ono  back),  aliquem  allcun- 

aa  wvocaw  :    (sena  iliquem 

remitter*  or  dimlttero. 
Rem 


dpu.SJ0  (recalling),  revocatio 
Kb.MAKK,  d.  noto,  obaervo 
la 


animadver- 
nad- 


Remark,  .v.  observatin,  notatio 

versio  ;  dictum  :  verba. 
Remahxable,  Insignia,  notabilis,  conspl- 

cuus  ;   eminent,   illustrii  ,    peculiar  la  ; 

spectabilis  ;  notatu  or  notatione  dignus. 
This  punishment  was  so  much  the  more 

remarkable,    because,    &c,    supplicium 

conspectius  eo,  quod,  etc.,  Liv. 
Remarkarleness,  by  the  adj. ;  aa,  the  re- 

markableiiessoftheresult,  notabiliaexitus. 
Kemabxably,  insigniter ;  notabilitcr. 
Rpvwwf  v°'  notatio>  obaervatio. 
K^.MhDY  [medicine),  reinedium,  meiiici- 
ledicamentum,  medicamen,  me- 
auxilium.  —  He  is  past  remedy, 


dela  ; 


de  illo  actum  or  conclamatiim  est.  —  A 
present  (quick-working)  remedy,  pras.ns 
remedium,  prtesens  medicina".  —  A  sove- 
reign remedy  against  all  distempers,  omni- 
um dolorum  reinedium  ;  medicamen  turn 
panchrestum.—  A  remedy  against  poison, 

antulotum. <T  (help,  relief),  remedi- 

uni,  medicina.  —  He  has  found  out.  a 
remedy  against  all  misfortunes,  omnibus 
malis  remedium  invenit.  —  Patience  is 
the  best  remedy  against  misfortunes,  ani- 
mus asquus  optimum  est  aerumiice  con- 
dimentum,  Plaut. 

To  Remedy,  medeor,  remedium  afierre 
or  adhibere.  —  Remedied,  cui  remedium 
est  adhibitum  or  allatum. 

Remedying,  curatio,  sanatio. 

Remediate,  medicamentosus,  onem  fe- 
re ns. 

Remediless  (past  remedy),  insanabilis, 
immedicabilis  (poet.) ;  irreparabilis,  de- 
ploratus. 

REMEMBER,  reminiscor,  memini,  com 
memini,  recordor  ;  memoria  habere  or 
tenere  ;  commemoro  ;  in  memoriam  re 
vocare.  —  I  shall  always  remember  those 
I  have  been  obliged  to,  semper  in  bene 
meritos  memorem    animum   prrpstabo 

—  /  now  remember,  nunc  mini  in  men- 
tern  venit.  —  I  do  not  remember  it,  me 
fugit.  —  /  remember  that,  venit  in  men- 
tern  ilia  res,  illius  rei,  de  ilia.  re.  —  As 
far  as  I  remember,  ut  mea  memoria  est. 

—  They  will  remember  us  no  more,  disce- 
det  nostri  memoria.  —  I  shall  forever 
remember  the  obligations  I  am  under  to 
you,  meam  tuorum  erga  ine  meritorum 
memoriam  nulla  unquam  delebit  obli- 
vio.  —  Remember  ye  the  fright  you  were 
formerly  in,  vestram  memoriam  ad  pra- 
teriti  timoris  cogitationem  excitate.  —  / 
shall  always  remember  your  kindness,  be- 
neficium  tuum  in  memoria  semper  ha- 
bebo.  —  Remember  your  promises,  pro- 
missa  tua  memoria  tene.  —  Remember 
me  to  Tiro,  Tironem  saluta  nostris  ver- 
bis. —  My  son  Cicero  desires  to  be  re- 
membered to  you,  salvebis  a  Cicerone 
tilio  meo.  —  The  whole  family  desires  to 
be  remembered  to  you,  domus  te  tota  sa- 
lutat.  —  Remember  me  heartily  to  them 
both,  utrique  me  commendes  non  vul- 
gariter.  —  Well  remembered !  tempestive 
me  mones.  —  Worthy  to  be  remembered, 
memorandum,  memorabilia,  commemo- 

ratione    dignus.  IT  (put    in    mind), 

moneo,  commoneo,  suggero;  commo- 
nefacio,  in  memoriam  alicui  revo- 
care  ;  alicujus  memoriam  refricare. — 
You  do  well  to  remember  me  of  that  mat- 
ter, recte  f.icis,  qui  me  ista  de  re  admo- 
neas. 

Rememherek,    monitor,    admonitor,   qui 

r^cordatur. 
RaaiBMSBASCB,    memoria  :  —  recordafio  ; 

commemoratio:  (reflection),  conscientia. 

—  Tii  the  best  of  my  remembrance,  ut 
nunc  maxima  memini.  —  To  have  in  re- 
membrance,  memoria  hahere  or  tenere. 

—  To  bring  or  call  to  remembrance,  ri.ini- 
niacor,  recordor,  recogito ;  recolo,  me- 
moria repctere  ;  in  memoriam  re  vocare 
or  redigcrc;  in    animo   or    s.ectiin    vol- 

217 


REM 

mr  t„  mnrmhuinrr,   .m in,., 

■  re   In  mentem  v<  nire,  In 

i  mm  U  my  n 

""■'"'■  ■  pa  < pi.  vii-, 

mini  rogiiiitiono  \<  ab  .1,1- 

in  mm 

monefaclo.       To  put 

e*  niemoria  deli-n 

thaUbt  Me  to  put  that  vict 

membranes,  nulla  eluavictoi 

:,1'<"I  poateroi  Inobai  urai.it  oblii  - 

putting  ,,,  remembrance,  mon  llo,  ad  mo 

nitlo,cornmonitio;  monitua.adm 

~-'  commoniarli] 

libei  or  libellua  men.  , 

Rl  "««•■■aw  aa,  monitor,  admonltoi .  i 
memoria. 

REMIGRATE,  remlgro. 

REMIND  :,,„.,„  ,,,.  „. 

:ill(i".i  monere,  adi iere,  ..,,,,,,. 

REMiifDiNo.  monitio,  ad nitio. 

REMINISCENCE,  recordatlo 1    R 

tmniseeaees,  r.-s  qua:  mlhi  in  mentem 
veniunt  or  venerunt. 

REMISS  (slack),  ramiaaua.  negligena, 
aegnia,  incarioaua;  oouaaua,  Ter.i 
(slothful  ,  piger,  08i  Itan 
i  ■  ■  .  peraegnla.  —  To  grow 
remiss,  pigritis  se  a.ldicere.  —  To  make 
remiss,  pigritiam  alicui  incuiere. 

,.  negligenter,osr.itantef,  supine. 

Remissness,  negligentia,  in  curia,  indili- 
gentia  ;  dilatio,  procrastinatio  ;  ren 

REMIT  (send  back),  remitio :  [oi 
grow  less),  minui,  deminui,  Imminui : 
{refer  to  (mother),  refero  :  \,forgi\ 
mitto,  absolvo  ;  condono  ;  gratiam  alii  ui 
faeere,  veniam  dare,  tribuere,  conce- 
dere.  —  To  remit  money,  pecuniam  mit- 
tere. 

Remission  (pardon),  venia ;  prens  remis- 
sso:  (relaxation),  remissuj,  telaxatio.  — 
of  tribute,  tributi  remissio. 

Remittance  of  money,  pecuniae  mi3sio  ; 
pecunia. 

REMNANT,  reliquum  ;  reliqua  (n.  pi), 
reliquia»;  quod  superest,  restat,  reli- 
quum est. 

REMONSTRATE,  contestando  declarare 
or  ostendere. 

Remonstrance,  declaratio  contestando 
facta. 

Remonstrants  (a  sect),  Arminiani. 

REMORA  (fish),  remora,  auspicialis  pis- 

ciculus. 
REMORSE,  dolor  acerbus  ex  percati  (or 
-orum)  recordatione  conceptua  ;  consci- 
entia- angor  or  eollicitudo  ;  sometimes 
conscientia.  —  To  be  touched  with  re- 
morse of  conscience,  mentis  male  sibi 
consciu:  angoribus  confici.  —  The  wicked 

are  troubled  with  the  remorse  of  thiir  own 
consciences,  angor  et  sollicitudo  consci- 
entia; vexat  improbos.  —  He  mas  exceed- 
ingly tormented  with  remorse  of  conscience 
for  his  crimes,  scelerum  suoriiin  consci- 
entia cruciatua  or  oppressus  fuit.  — 
11  (pity),  miaericordia. 

Remorseful,  pmnitens ;  miaericora,  be- 
nigpus. 

Remorseless,  immiserii  ors,  immitis; 
nulla  scelerum  suorum  conscientia 
commotus. 

REMOTE,  remotys,  longinquus,  longc- 
distans. 

Remotely,  remote,  longe. 

Remoteness,  longinquitas,  distantia. 

REMOUNT,  nirsu.s  ascendere  or  con- 
acendere.  —  To  remount  a  horse,  equum 
or  in  equum  iterum  consrendere.  —  To 
remount  (the  cavalry),  equis  imponere. 

REMOVE  (put  from  Us  plact  ,  moveo, 
amoveo,  demoveo,  removeo,  aubmoveo; 
amando;  abdico,  aboleo:  despatch  out 
of  the  way),  amando:  (despatch  or 
occido,  interficio,  interimo,  amoveo.— 
To  remove  or  be  removed,  removeri, 
veri.  —  Remor  please,  apage- 

sis,  anferte  lime.  —  '/'.,  removi  household 
stuff,  aupellectilem  alio  exportare.  —  To 
remove  (v.  a.)  with  difficulty,  amolior. — 
To'remooefrom  one  plact  to  another,  trans- 
moveo  (v.  a.)  .  sedem  nmiare  (e.  ».).  — 
To  remove  one's  dwelling,  (higrare  or 
emigrate  domo  or  e  domo.  —  To  be  re- 
moved from  oi"  place  to  another,  ns  a 
*ick  person  for  thi  benefit  of  the  air, 
transferri.  —  Removed,  amotus,  submo- 
tua,  loco  motua  ;  amandatua.  —  Not  re- 
immotua,  fi  mis. 

Remove,   Removing,  amotio,  remotio.  — 


REN 


REP 


REP 


To  give  one  a  remove  or  push  out  of  his 
way,  aliquem  gradu  inovere,  ex  aliquo 
loco  detrudere,  extrudere,  dejieere,  de- 

pellere,  expellere. IF  A  rcmuvc  or 

one  remove,  gradus.  —  He  is  but  one  re- 
move from  a  fod,  insulsus  est,  parum  a 
stulto  diktat. 

Removable,  mobilis,  quod  removed  po- 
test. —  Not  removable,  immobilis. 

Removal  of  one's  quarters  or  lodgings, 
migratio,  commigratio.  —  of  household 
furniture,  supellectilis  exportatio. 

Remover,  qui  aliquid  removet:  qui  nii- 
grat. 

Removing,  air.otio,  remotio. — A  remov- 
ing from  one's  dwelling,  migratio,  com- 
migratio. 

REMUNERATE,  remunero,  compenso. 

Remuneration,  remuneratio,  compensa- 
tio. 

REMURMUR,  remurmuro,  resono. 

RENCOUNTER,  s.  occursus  (meeting) ; 
concursus  (shock  of  battle).  —  If  you  can 
bear  the  first  rencounter,  si  impetum  pri- 
mum  sustinueris. 

To  Rencounter,  occurro  ;  alicui  or  in 
aliquem  incurrere. 

REND,  lacero,  dilacero ;  discerpo,  scindo. 

Rent,  6-.     See  Rent. 

RENDER  (return,  restore),  reddo,  resti- 
tuo.  —  One  ought  to  render  what  one  has 
received  in  the  same  or  better  measure, 
eadem  mensura  reddere  qure  acceperis, 
a:it  etiam  cumulatiore,  debes.  —  To 
render  or  translate,  interpretor,  verto ; 
Latine,  Grace,  etc.  reddere.  —  Ircnder- 
ed  it  even  almost  in  the  same  number  of 
words,  totidem  fere  verbis  interpretatus 
sum.  —  To  render  like  for  like,  par  pari 

referre. IT  To  render  or  do  a  service, 

operam  alicui  tribuere.  (See  Benefit.)  — 
To  render  a  reason,  rationem  reddere  or 

subjicere. IT   To  render  up,   trado, 

dedo. 

Rendering  (returning  or  restoring),  red- 
ditio :  (translating),  interpretatio.  —  A 
rendering  up,  deditio. 

RENDEZVOUS  (assembly),  conventus, 
comitia  militaria.  —  A  place  of  rendez- 
vous, locus  ad  conveniendum  dictus, 
prascriptus,  prcestitutus,  praefinitus. 

To  Rendezvous,  in  locum  prcefinitum 
convenire.  — All  the  forces  rendezvous 
there,  omnes  copire  in  ilium  locum  con- 
veniunt. 

RENEGADE,  qui  sacra  patria  deserit  or 
deseruit;  apostata  (eccles.). 

RENEW,  renovo,  de  integro  instaurare ; 
integro,  redintegro  ;  repeto  ;  reformo  ; 
refoveo,  Plin.  —  Wherefore  the  war  at 
sea  is  renewed,  reparatur  igitur  navale 
bellum,  Just.  —  To  renew  a  battle  or 
fight,  prcclium  redintegrare,  Cces.  ;  pug- 
nam  iterare,  Liv.,  or  restituere,  Id.  —  a 
league,  fadus  cum  aliquo  renovare,  mu- 
tuoque  jurejurando  fir  mare.  —  a  person's 
gnef,  dolorem  alicujus  refricare,  Cic.; 
renovare  dolorem,  Virg. — an  old  grief , 
dolorem  sopitum  commovere  or  refri- 
care. —  an  old  custom,  niorem  vetus- 
tum  revocare.  —  a  lease,  formulam  loca- 
tionis  Integrare.  —  To  be  renewed,  infe- 
grasco.  —  This  ceil  is  renewed,  hoc  ma- 
lum integiascit.  —  The  wounds  are  re- 
newed, vulrif  r.i  recrudescunt. 

Renewal,  renovatio,  integratio. 
mi,  Renovator,  novator. 

Renewing,  Renovation,   renovatio,   in- 

•  tegratlo,  redintegratio. 

RENOUNCE,  renuntio,  abnuntio,  abdico, 
repudio.  —  the    Christian    faith,    fidem 
Christianam    abjlcere    or    ejurare;    a 
-Liana    fide    desciscere.  —  To    re- 
nounce a  covenant,  fad  us  ejurare. 

Renouncing,  Kknun'-ivi  j'.n,  Re 
nouncement,   re  mint  jut  if  i,  repurliatio. 

RENOVATE,  renovo,  redintegro,  reparo. 

Renotai  iok.    Bee  I- 

RENOWN,  gloria ;  (nomlnis)  fama  ,  laus 
or  iaodee,  praeconium ;  clarftaa,  clari 
lodo;  splendor;  celebratfo,  celebritas. 
—  Qf  no  renown,  without  renown 
run,  ingloriuR,  Inhonoratui,  Ifflhi 
_  (if  renot  •  ■  »>"">■,  luslg 

Die,  celebratus,  releber,  clann,  prmcln 
rue,  lllu  trl  Of  great  re 

UOWn   i-n  all  men'.,  sight,    in    luce   Ri  [U6 

clvium  magi 
Renow  Of  renown,  ttboi 

..  aied.       '/'■'  be  renowned,  enlteo  j 
in  '<:<;  omnium  versari.     -  ffe  wa 


renowned  than  all  the  rest,  euituit  longe 
ante  omnes.  —  You  arc  highly  renowned, 
excelso  et  illustri  loco  sila  est  laus  tua. 

Renownedlt,  pra.-clare,  clarissime. 

RENT  (fear),  scissura,  fissura. 

RENT  (revenue,  income),  reditus  ;  vectl- 
galj  proventus:  (pay  for  use),  merces 
(annua).  —  The  rent  of  a  house,  merces 
habitatioiiia  ;  babitatio.  —  Ground  rent, 
merces  domino  soli  debita.  —  Quit-rent, 
vecligal  annuum  clientelare.  —  Rack- 
rent,  summum  fundi  pretium,  sunimus 
reditus.  —  A  rack-renter,  nudu»  conduc- 
tor. —  A  rent-charge,  vectigal  annuum 
ex  terra  alienata  rescrvatum.  —  A  yearly 
rent,  merces  annua  ;  annuum  vectigal. 

—  Yielding  rent,  vect.igalis. —  To  live  up- 
on  one's  rent,  prrediorum  suorum  fructi- 
bus  ali. —  To  raise  the  rent  of  houses  or 
lands,  annuas  mercedes  habitationum  or 
prrediorom  augere. —  To  pay  rent,  alicui 
mercedem  pendere.  —  Sitting  at  yearly 
rent,  pensione  annua  aules  conducens. 

To  Rent  (as  a  landlord),  loco,  eloco,  loci- 
to  ;  annua  mercede  redes  or  pnedia  lo- 
care :  (as  a  tenant),  conduco. —  Well 
rented,  bene  elocatus.  —  The  ground 
was  rented  at  ten  sestertia  yearly,  fun- 
dus sestertia  dena  meritavit. 

Remtal,  vectigalium  index. 

Renter  (hirer),  conductor. 

Renting  (hiring),  conductio. 

RENUNCIATION,  renuntiatio.  See  Re- 
nounce. 

REORDINATION,  initiatiosacris  ordini- 
bus  iterata. 

REPAIR,  sarcio,  resarcio,  reficio,  recon- 
cinno;  recreo.  —  To  repair  clothes,  ves- 

tes  reconcinnare,   resarcire. IT  To 

repair  to,  frequento  ;  se  aliquo  conferre. 

Repair,  s.  —  A  place  of  repair,  locus  cele- 
ber,  frequens.  *iT  (refitting),  refectio. 

—  To  keep  a  house  in  repair,  aedificii  sar- 
ta  tecta  conservare.  —  Houses  in  good 
repair,  a?des  incolumes,  integral, 'non 
ruinosee.  — out  of  repair,  cedes  male  ma- 

teriatae  et  ruinosae,  Cic. Money  spent 

in  repairs,  pecunia  ad  aliquid  reficien- 
dum  insumpta. 

Reparable,  reparabilis.  — Not  reparable, 
irreparabilis. 

Reparation,  Repairing,  refectio,  resti- 
tutio, redintegratio :  (satisfaction),  satis- 
factio.  —  To  demand  reparation,  res  re- 
petere  ;  jus  reposcere.  — To  make  repara- 
tion, damna  sarcire  or  compensare. 

REPARTEE,  dicacitas.  —  A  repartee,  ar- 
gutire,  facetiae  ;  repentina  et  acuta 
responsio.  —  Smart,  salsum  dictum.  — 
Oood  at  repartee,  concinnus  in  brevitate 
respondendi,  C.  Nep.  Ep.  5.  —  To  make 
a  repartee,  argute  respondere. 

REPASS,  iterum  transire. 

Repassable,  quod  denuo  pertransire  or 
iterato  trajicere  liceat. 

REPAST,  ccena,  ccenula ;  gustatio;  ci- 
bus.  —  To  make  a  repast,  cibum  capere 
or  sumere. 

REPAY  (pay  back),  solvo,  resolvo,  reddo 
(return,  recompense),  reddo,  refero,  re 
pendo  ;  remunerot 

Repayment,  Repaying,  solutio  iterata; 
remuneratio  ;  gratia  ;  premium,  merces. 

REPEAL,  abrogo,  antiquo ;  rescindo. 

Repeal,  Re  PEALiNG,abrogatio,  antiquatio. 

Repealable,  quod  abrogari  potest. 

REPEAT,  repeto  ;  it.ero.  —  often,  decanto. 

Repeatedly,  iterum  ac  stepius  ;  identi- 
dem  ;  etirim  atque  etiam. 

Repeater,  horologium  sonis  tempus  indi 
cans. 

Repeating,  Repetition,  repetitio,  itera- 
tio. 

REPEL,  repello,  depello.  —  Tobe  repelled 
or  suffer  a  repulse,  repulsam  ferre. 

Repelleb,  depulsor. 

Repei  i.i  st-.,  depulsio. 

REPENT,  alicujus  rei  me  pecnitet  (rarely 
res  me  pCBnitet),  also  with  an.  infin.  or 
quod  and  the  subj.  ;  resipisco,  ad  bonam 
frugem  redire.  —  I  repent,  me  posnitet  ; 
agor  ad  poenitendum.  —  l  begun  tore 
pent  of  what  I  hud  said,  pmnitentiam 
ngen  ermonis  mefcoBpi.—  I  do  not  repent 
of  what  I  have  done,  haud  muto  factum. 

—  flu  tine  /  shall  nenrr  hnre  cause  to  re 

pm'  nf  this  firmness  of  resolution,  bujus 
me  constaritire  pato  fore  ut  irunquam 

pOBTllteat.         They  repent  of  their  follies. 

Ineptiarum  iuarum  eoi  prenltet.  —  ft  is 

the  pail  nf  n  irtxr,  man  to  00  nothing  where- 

918 


of  he  may  afterwards  repent,  sapientis  esl 
nihil,  (juod  pcenitere  possit,  flcere.  — 

He  repents  when  it  is  too  late,  euni  sera 
subit  pcenitentia.  —  Repented  of,  cujus 
poenitet.  —  It  repents,  pffinitet,  piget, 
dolet.  —  He  says  that  he  docs  not  at  all  rc- 
pent.  of  it,  ii'-gat  se  id  pigere.  —  Do  you 
repent  of  what,  vou  have  done?  niiin  te 
facti  piget  ?  —  /  heartily  repent  that  I  ever 
was  guilty  of  that  fault,  me  hoc  delictum 
admisisse  in  me,  id  mini  serio  dolet. 

Repentance,  pcenitentia.  — He  showed  no 
signs  of  repentance,  nullum  dudit  mutati 
animi  indicium. 

Repentant,  Repenting,  pecnitens,  pce- 
nitentii  ductus.  —  Not  long  after  re- 
penting of  what  he  had  done,  non  multo 
I>ost  pcenitens  facti. 

Repentingly,  in  morem  pcenitentis. 

REPEOPLE,  regionem  or  urbem  civibus 
denuo  frequent  are  or  iterum  frequentem 
reddere;  regioni  or  urbi  populum  indu- 
cere. 

Repeopling,  iterata  colonite  inductio. 

REPERCUSSION,  repercussio,  rejiercus- 
sus. 

Repepxvssive,  repercutiens,  retundens. 

REPERTORY,  repertorium. 

REPETITION,  repetitio,  iteratio. 

REPINE,  indignor,  murmuro  ;  doleo, qne- 
ror;  <*egre,  indigne,  moleste  aliquid  ferre. 

Repining  (murmuring),  murmuratio,  que- 
rela, questus,  conquestio  :  (envying), 
invidentia. 

REPLACE  (put  back  again),  repono:  (make 
good  again),  expleo,  suppleo,  reparo; 
pensare  aliqua  re;  sarcio:  (substitute), 
substituo  (see  the  Lex.). 

Replacing,  supplementum. 

REPLANT,  resero.  —  Replanted,  denuo 
satus. 

Replanting,  satio  iterata. 

REPLEAD,  causam  iterum  dicere. 

REPLENISH,  repleo,  impleo,  compleo, 
expleo.  —  God  has  replenished  the  world 
with  all  good  things,  Deus  mundum  ex- 
plevit  omnibus  bonis.  —  The  city  is  re- 
plenished with  soldiers,  urbs  redundat 
militibus.  —  To  replenish  a  body  decayed 
by  sickness,  impleo.  —  Replenished,  re- 
pletus,  expletus,  redundans. 

Replenishing,  expletio. 

REPLETE,  repletus,  expletus.  —  Replete 
with  blood,  sanguine  abundans. 

Repletion  of  blood,  sanguinis  abundan- 
tia.  —  A  repletion  of  humors,  humorum 
abundantia. 

REPLEVY,  REPLEVIN,  bonorum  inter- 
posita  cautione  redemptio. 

To  Replevy,  libertatem  mediantibus  fide 
jussoribus  dare.  —  a  distress,  rem  cauti- 
one legitima  interposita  redimere.  — Re- 
plevied, interposita  cautione  redemptus. 

REPLY,  v.  respondeo ;  refero,  repono ; 
subjicio  ;  rescribo  (by  letter). 

Reply,  s.  responsurn  ;  responsio. 

Replication,  replicatio. 

REPORT,  v.  nuntio,  renuntio ;  narro, 
memoro,  presdico  ;  perhibeo,  prodo,  tra- 
do ;  reporto  (poet.).  —  Pliny  reports, 
auctor  est  Plinius.  —  Reported,  renunli- 
atus,  relatus,  proditus.  —  Worthy  to  be 
reported,  memorabilis,  memoria  dignus. 

—  It  is  reported,  fertur  ;  meinorite  prodi- 
tum  or  traditum  est ;  fama  est.  —  HI  re- 
ported of,  infamis,  inglorius,  illaudatus. 

—  To  report  ill  of,  obtrecto,  infamo,  dif- 
famo,  calumnior. 

Report  (rumor),  s.  fama,  rumor;  auditio, 
auditum.  —  They  go  by  reports,  incertis 
rumoribus  serviunt. —  There  is  a  report 
that  you  arc  in  lore,  fama  est  te  ainare. 

—  There  was  a  report  that  you  came  off 
exceeding  well,  rem  te  valde  bene  ges- 

sisse  rumor  erat. 1  constant   report, 

fama  consentient,  quae  in  ore  est  omni 
populo.  — A  fiijing  report,  vagus  rumor. 

—  A  little  report,  rumusculus.  —  An  un- 
certain report,  rumor  sine  auctore  or  ca- 
pite.  — To  make  or  spread  a  report,  famam 
dissipare;  rumorem  serere  or  spargerc. 

—  To  stop  a  report,  fiimani,  rumorem  or 
nermones  reitinguere.  —  Good  report, 
(bona)  fama  ;  (bona)  existimatio.  —  Hi, 
mala  fama,  infamia.  —  To  hare  a  good 
report,  bene  aildirc.  —  an  evil  report, 
male  audire.  —  a.  great  report,  inclareo. 

—  By  report,  fan  do  ;  ut  fama  est. 

11  To  give  in  one's  report  as  a  secretary 
of  stole,  Hlc.,  ad  consilium  referre. 
-^ IT  A     report     (in    law),     nanatio, 


REP 

enairatio,    relatio. IT  Reports,    com- 

nientarii.  IT  (intelligence),  nuntiua. 

V  (crack,  explosion),  somltue  :    fra 

got. 
Reporter,  nuntiua, auctor :  (oeeiu«r), eli- 
minator, accusator :  (register),  commen- 
tariensis.  —  A    reporter   of  tits,    falsilo- 
quus. 

Reporting,  rumor  is  dissipatio. 
REPOSE  (quiet),  quifs,  requiea  ;  ceaaatio. 
—  .Yothing  is  better  than  repose,  nihil 
cessatione  est  melius. —  His  spirit  a 
MUjf  and  in  repose,  il!i  placatus  et  quie- 
tus est  animus.  — By  reason  nj  these 
•  1  fceve  no  repose  either  night  or  day, 
hx  sura  mihi  nullam  partem  neque 
luuturiKe  neque  diurna:  quietis  imper- 
tiunt.  —  He   lived   at  his   repose,   vitam 

otiosam  traduxit.  H  (sleep),  quies, 

sommis. 

To  Refose  one's  self  or  beat  ease,  quiesco, 
conquiesco,  requiesco  ;  otior,  ferior.  — 
Repose  yourself,  animum  tuum  tranquil- 
la.  —  When  he  had  reposed  himself  a  little, 
cum  paullulum  interquievisset. — Repos- 
ed (rested),  quietus,  requietus. IT  TV» 

repose  trust  in,  confido ;  fretum  esse; 
fiaueiam  habere  alicujus  rei;  fidem  ha- 
bere ;  fiduciam  in  aliquem  collocare.  — 
/  repose  my  whole  trust  in  your  goodness, 
in  huinanitate  tui  totam  causam  repo- 
no.  — He  reposes  great  confidence  in  him, 
ilH  plurimum  confidit. —  Reposed  (plac- 
ed), collocatus,  positus,  repositus  :  (trust- 
ed), concreditus. 

Reposing  (resting),  quies,  requies. 

REPOSIT,  repono. 

Repository,  receptaculum  ;  repositorium  ; 
armarium.  — for  records,  tabularium.  — 
for  medicines,  narthecium. 

REPOSSESS,  iterum  possidere  ;  recuperet 
(recover).  —  Repossessed  of,  iterata  pos- 
Beaaione  donatus. 

REPREHEND,  reprehendo,  arguo,  redar- 
guo,  corripio,  culpo,  objurgo. 

Rkprehender,  reprehensor,  objurgator, 
correptor. 

Reprehending,  Reprehension,  repre- 
hensio,  objurgatio. 

Reprehensible,  reprehendendus,  repre- 
hensinne  dignus. 

Reprehensive,  objurgatorins. 

REPRESENT  (exhibit),  reprasento,  e\hi- 
beo,effingo:  (show  or  declare),  declare., 
narro,  demonstro,  expono,  ostendo.  — 
The  orator's  words  represent  his  manners, 
oratoris  mores  effingit  oratio.  —  To  rep- 
resent (or  act)  the  part  of  another,  alicujus 
personam  or  partes  gerere,  sustinere, 
agere.  —  To  represent  the  form  of  a  thing, 
assimilo,  adumbro,  imitor ;  formam  ex- 
primere  or  effingere.  —  To  represent  to 
the  life,  veram  alicujus  similitudinem 
exprimere  or  delineare  ;  similitudinem 
ex  vero  effingere.  —  To  represent  to  one's 
self,  aliquid  animo  cernere,  intueri,  ef- 
fingere; alicujus  rei  imaginem  animo 
conformare. 

Representing,  Representation,  reprrg- 
sentatio,  assimilatio,  adumbratio  ;  ima- 
go.   IT  (remonstrance),  declaratio,  de- 
monstrate. —  To  make  a  representation  to 
parliament,  libello  scripto  ordinibus  de- 
monstrare.  —  Representation  has  been 
made  to  us,  demonstratum  est  nobis. 
IT  (likeness),  similitudo,  imago. 

Representative,  vicem  cujuspiam  ge- 
rens,  personam  alicujus  sustinens:  se- 
nator.—  House  of  representatives,  sena- 
tns  inferior. 

REPRESS,  refreno,  reprimo,  comprimo  ; 
rohibeo,  coe'reeo  ;  frango,  domo,compes- 
co  ;  contundo.  — fury,  furori  frena  in- 
jicere,  iratn  coercere. —  a  person's  inso- 
lence, alicujus  audaciam  frangere.  — 
one's  covetous  temper,  avid u in  domare 
spiritnm,  Hur.  —  wickedness,  improbita- 
tem  restinguere. 

Represser,  (Venator,  dornitor. 

Repression,  repressio. 

REPRIEVE,  v.  supplicinm  proferre  ;  Vi- 
vendi tempus  capites  damnato  ampli- 
are.  —-Reprieved,  cujns  snppl  ciuni  pro- 
latum  est. 

Reprieve,  s.  supplicii  prol  itio,  vitn:  dam- 
nati  ampliatio. 

REPRIMAND,  v.  objurgo,  increpo  ;  repre- 
hendo; castigo. 

Reprimand,  3.  objurgatio,  castigatio,  re- 
prenensio. 

REPRINT,   v.  (o  book),  librum    repetere  ; 


afip 

librum  a>nuo  tjrpk  ezacrlbandun  cu- 
rare. 

REPRISALS,  \  1  rl  rapulaa.  —  Tt  make 

'f'Ji'.'*''1'1'  V"n  V'  rt'I,,'lU'r'-  !  P«  P«Tl  re 

REPROACH,  ,-.  objlcte, objecto;  contu- 
meliis  Bftcere  ;  convicior.  —  Yon  or, 
reproached  by  your  own  conscience,  verba 

raris  tacito  eogitatlonis  ronvi,  io.  —  He 
reproached  him   with   tin    meanness   of  his 

extraction,  ignobllltatem  el    ohj 

They  reproached  good  men  with  fa'se 
crimes,  falsa  crimiiia  bonis  viris  objecta- 
bant. 
Reproach,  s.  (blame,  abuse,  etc.),  pro- 
brum,  opprobrium,  conviclum ;  contu- 
mella,  ezprobratlo,  vituperatio 
grace),  dedecua  j  probrum  j  ignominia. 

—  His  death  was  agreeable  to  his  life, 
which  had  been  spent  without  reproach, 
ejus  mors  consentanea  vita'  fait  Sanctis 
sime  honc.-tissiineque  act.c.  —  A  person 
without  reproach,  vir  integer  •  t  Innocena. 

—  A  life  without  reproach,  vita  integerri- 
ma  or  sreleris  puriaalma.  —  Jl  mark  of 
reproach,  macula  (sceleris),  labes  (turpi 
tudinis). 

Reproachable,  reprehensione  dignu<. 
Reproachful,  contumeliosus,  Ignominlo 
sus,  probrosus  ;  criminosus  ;  maledicus 

—  Reproachful  terms  or  words,  convicia 
verba  contumeliosa  or  probro-a. 

Reproachfully,  contumeliose.  —  Some 
what  reproachfully,  subcontumeliose. 

Reproaching,  exprobratio. 

REPROBATE,  adj.  nefarius,  scelestus 
sceleratns;  perditus,  prorligatus. 

Reprobate,  s.  homo  perditus,  etc. 

REPROBATE,  v.  reprobo,  damno;  reji 
cio. 

Reprobation  (a  dis'ikin>r),  improbatio. 

REPRODUCE,  denuo  generare;  denuo 
ferre  or  proferre. 

REPROVE,  reprehendo,  castigo,  objurgo, 
culpo;  arguo,  redarguo ;  confuto,  re- 
probo. —  sharply,  acriter  aliquem  objur- 
gare,  aliquem  increpare,  conviciis  pro- 
scindere. 

Reproof,  Reproving,  reprehensio,  objur- 
gatio, castigatio ;  animadversio. 

Reprovable,  cnlpandus,  reprehensione  or 
animadversiione  dignus. 

Reprover,  reprehensor,  animadversor, 
objurgator,  castigator. 

REPTTLE.  animal  repens 

REPUBLIC.     See  Commonwealth. 

Republican,  adj.  by  the  genit.  reipublicre 
libera1  or  reipiiblicne ;  liber. 

Republican,  s.  reipublicrc  libera?  amicus 
or  propugnator. 

REPUDIATE,  repudio,  dimitto,   rejicio. 

—  To  repudiate  or  divorce  one's  wife,  ux- 
orem  repudiare,  uxori  repudium  mit- 
tere.  —  Repudiated,  repudiatus,  rejectus, 
spretus. 

Repudiable,  repudiandus. 

Repudiation,  repudiatio,  rejectio. 

REPUGNANT,  repugnnns,  aversans,  ab- 
horrens  ab,  contrarius. —  To  be  repug- 
nant, repugno,  discordo. 

Repugnantly,  repugnanter ;  invitus,  ani- 
mo invito. 

Repugnance,  Repugnancy  (discrepancy), 
repugnantia,  discrepantia:  (dislike),  odi 
um.  (But  see  Aversion.) —  IVith  repug- 
nance, invitua  ;  invito  animo. 

REPULSE,  proptilsatlo  :  — repnlsa. 

To  Repui.se,  repello,  propello. —  To  meet 
wi'h  or  suffer  a  repulse,  repulaam  ferre. 

Repulsion,  actus  or  facultns  repellendi. 

Repulsive,  repellens  :  —  superbua,  fasti- 
diosus. 

REPURCHASE,  redimo. 

REPUTE,  v.  exfstimo  ;  haheo.  —  She  was 
my  reputed  sister,  poror  eat  dicta,  Ter.  — 
To  be  well  reputed  of,  bene  and  ire. 

Repute,  Reputation,  fama,  bona  fama, 
e\istimatio.  bona  erntimatio,  famtp  ce- 
lebritas,  hominum  opinio,  gloria,  no- 
men,  celebritas,  celebratio,  dignatio, 
auctoritas.  —  He  wan  an  orator  of  good' 
repute,  niagnus  orator  habebatur. —  Of 
good  repute,  Reputable,  honeetue ;  bona? 
famse  or  existimationi-.  —  Of  bad  repute, 
infamis  j  male,  projects,  ImminutEe 
fam.-p  or  etistimationis.  — A  man  r/| 
great  reputation,  vir  clirus  or  magnas 
existimationis.  —  A  person  of  no  repute,] 
homo  otoconia,  homo  Fine  existi- 
matione  or  honore. —  To  be  in  rmndl 
reputation,     auctoritate    valere,     pluri- 

219 


nun    polli 

r'T"toti.  „.     lam 


null,,    !,    ■ 

re,  tcquiren 

tie  gained  reputation  by  diligrnct  1 

austry,  existfmnl  01  1 

rlbiH  colleg  1        / 

tw«,ramBm  alicujus  amplll 

augere.       / 

"!""  :"lri 
obruere,  obacurare 

■utf. 

KxruTABUNCM,  bonetta«|  elarhw,  eon 
aiti.)  rei  quo  est  bona  hmaj. 

Rkitvvmv,  honeete,  cum  honors,  lll»tt 

dmItWI!  "l  Um'x  ru,':i11""  ledatur. 

REQ  EST,  RECiUEBTINO.  petltlo.ro- 
gotlo,  poatulatlo,  lupplkatlo  ;  postula 
turn:  (a  petit, „»    m    writing),  libellua 

BUppleX.—  f  make  this  req 

a  te  peto.  —  An  comet  request,  efflagita- 

tio.  —  T„  grant  one's  request,  alicujus 

poatulatlonl    eoncedere By  request 

precej  precario.  —  To  obtain  by  request, 
exoro  ;  orando  Impetrare.  —  At 
quest,  men  rogatu.  —  At  your  request, 
tuo  rogatu,  Cic  —  To  be  in  requi  '.  In 
magno  or  aummo  honore  esse  ;  magna 
laudc  or  gloria  florere.  —  //  has  ■ 
very  long  in  request,  non  adeo  antiqir- 
tus  placuit.  —  To  present  a  request  <*  pi 
tition,  lihellum  Buppllcem  alicui  nflbrre. 

—  A  master  of  requests,  a   BUppliclbus 
libellis ;  siippiirum  llbellorum  maglster 

To  Request  or  moke  a  request,  peto 
supj)lico,  reqniro.—  To  reipi^t  , 
ly,  obsecro,  obteator.  —  To  request  or  d 
mand  importunately,    efflagito,    postnlo. 
posco. 

Reoitster,  rogator,  flagitator,  petitor. 

REQUIEM,— To  sing  a  requiem  for  the 
dead,  pro  mortuis  rein  divinain  facere. 

REQUIRE,  exigo,  impero  ;  postulo,  flagi- 
to.  —  Jf  need  require,  si  nsus  fucrit.  — 
As  occasion  requires,  pro  re  nat3l,  prout 
tisus  postlllat.  —  I  resolve  ns  time  and 
business  rerjuire,  ex  re  et  tempore  ron- 
stituo. 

Reo.uirable,  quod  exigi  poti    I 

Requiring,  .<;.  postulatio,  postnlatns. 

REQUISITE,  neces-arins.  —  Take  what 
is  requisite  for  you,  acclpe  qua  tibi  in 
usum   erunt.  —  The    requisites    of  life, 

qme  ad   victum   sunt    necessaria. 

||  See  Necessary. 

Requisitely,  necessario. 

Requisite ness,  :iere-s;tris 

REQUITE,  refer»,  reddo  ;  compenao,  re- 
muneror  ;  gratiam  referrc  or  rependere  ; 
grates  dignas  peraolvere.  —  /  have  not 
conferred,  but  requited  a  kindness,  non 
contnli  hoc  beneficiuni,  sed  retuli.  — / 
shall  tut  be  able  to  requite  your  kindness, 
tua  erga  me  merita  non  oasequar. 

Requitm,  v.ir  iino,  reiquneratio  ; 
compensatio  ;  par  gratia. 

REREMOUSE,  vespertiliQ. 

RESALE,  iterata  rendil  0. 

RES  \n„  renavigo. 

RESALUTE,  reaaluto. 

RESCIND  [annul),  reacindo,  abrogo,  ab 
oleo ;  convello. 

RESCRIPT,  reacriptum. 

RESCUE,  llbero  ;  redimo ;  nHquenj  w 
custodil  lictoria  vi  eripere  ;  recuperob— 

To  7C<cnc  (I  family  from  rum    or  destruc- 
tion, familiam  ab  interitu  vindicare,  — 

To  br  rescued  by   the    sold 

militum  eripi,  Cos. 
Rescue,  s.  liberatio;  rectiperntlo. 
RESEAR(MI,   v.  iterum    snutaii,  denuo 

inquire  re. 
Research,  s.  Inqutaitio,  dlaqulaltlo,  Inda 

gatio,  inveatigatio  iterata. 
RESEAT,  denuo  collocare. 
RESEMBLE  (be  like),  limilem  wconfli- 

milem  esse  ;  ad  aimilltudlneni  alicujun 

rei  accedere,  alicujua similitudinem  bn- 

here  ;  ref  ro.  —  //• 

Imaginem  patris  reddit.  —  He  re  emblem 

an  honest  man.  apeciem  bonl  prai 

—  They  resemble  one   anothtT  verymv'i, 

habent  maximam  sim  litudinem   Infer 

SC.  —  This    picture     1 

well,  bar  a  tr  non  milltlltl 

go.  —  Resembling,    aim  ilia,    com 

Bsalmilla,  —  Resembling  a    moid  in   bet 

looks  nnd  apparel,   virgin) 
que   geren«. V    ' 


RES 


RES 


RES 


pare  one  thing  to  another,  rem  rei  or  cum 
recomparare,  conferre,  componere. 
Resemblance,  similitude-,  congruentia  ; 
effigies,  facies  ;  forma  ;  exemplar.  — 
Which  vice,  however,  had  some  resem- 
blance of  virtue,  quod  tamen  vitium  pro- 
pius  virtuti  erat,  Sail. 
RESEND,  remitto. 

RESENT  a  thing,  aliquid  aegre,   indigue 
or  moleste  ferre  ;  dolore  ob  aliquid  affi- 
ci.  —  To  resent  mightily  or    carry   one's 
resentment  high,  pro  indignissitno  habe- 
re. —  Resenting,  indignans,  indigne  fe- 
rens. 
Resentingly,  cum  lndignatione. 
Resentment,  indignatio,  animi  dolor. — 
Yet  the  king  stifled  his  resentment,  dolo- 
rem  tamen  rex  pressit,   Curt.  —  So  dex- 
terous was  he  in  concealing  his  resentment, 
adeo    iram  condiderat,    Tac.  —  But  he 
shall  not  escape  without  feeling  the  weight 
of  my  resentment,  sed   inultum  id  nun 
quam  a  me  anferet,  Ter. 
RESERVE,?;,  reservo  ;  recondo,  repono 
sepono.  —  /  will  reserve  it  tu  our   next 
meeting,  in  congressum  nostrum  proxi- 
mum  reservabo. 
Reserve  of  soldiers,  a  body  of  reserve,  sub- 
sidia,  copis   subsidiarne. Tf  A  re- 
serve,   exception,    exceptio,    interposita 
conditio. —  Without  reserve,  sine  excep- 
tione,  nulla  exceptione  facta:  (freely), 
aperte,  libere. 
Reserved    (grace),     severus,    austerus : 
(close),  occultus,  tectus  :  (in  speech),  ta- 
citurnus. 
Reservedly  (warily),  parce  ;  smipulose. 
Reservedness  in  speech,  tacitumitas  ;  ab- 

dita  et  retrusa  voluntas,  Cic. 
Reservation,  conservatio. Mental  res- 
ervation, exceptio  in  ammo  concepfa.  — 
With  reservation,  dissimulanter. 
RESERVOIR,  receptaculum. 
RESETTLE,  denuo  stabilire. 
Resettling,  sedatio. 
RESIDE  in  a  place,  aliquo  loco  habitare, 
(sedem  ac)   domicilium   habere  aliquo 
loco  (e.  g.  Roma;). 
Residence    (residing),   habitatio  :    (place 
of  residence),  domicilium,  sedes,  habita- 
tio. —  Who  have  no  fixed  place  of  residence, 
qui  sedem  nullam  stabilemet  fixam  ha- 
bent. 
Resident. —  To  be  resident.     See  To  Re- 
side. 
Resident  (a gent),  procurator  rerum  :  le- 

gatus  inferior. 
RESIDUE,  residuum,  reliqnum. 
Residual,  Residuary,  ad  residuum  per- 

tinens. 
RESIGN  (quit),  depono;  se  munere  abdi- 
care  :  (give  up  or  yield),  cedo,  concedo  ; 
trado.  —  Tu  resign  himself  wholly  to  an- 
other's will,  se  totum  ad  alterius  volun- 
tatem  or  nutum  accommodare,  conver-| 
tere.  fingere  ;  in  alterius  voluntate  om 
nind  acquiescere  ;  potestati   alterius  se 
totum  permittere. 
Resignation,  Resigning,  ce--sio,  conces- 
sio;  ce~sio    voluntaria.  —  of  an    office, 
muneris  abdicatio. If  (submission  ti- 
the will   of  heaven),  voluntatis  hmnanre 
cum  divina  consensio :  animus  annus. 
RESIN,  resina.  ' 


Resinous.  Resinaceous,  resinaceus,  re- 
Sinosufl. 

RESIST,  resisto,  obsisto,  obnitor;  reni- 
tor ;  repugno  ;  refragor.  —  I  resisted  him 
for  the  sake  if  the  republic,  illi  republi- 
cs causa  restiti.  —  They  resist  the  clear- 
est evidence,  contra  clanssimam  verita- 
tcm    repugnant — Those   things    resist 

one  another,  h;p.c  inter  se  repugnant . 

Resisted,    Impugnatus,    oppugnatus, 

jVohiidij  resisting,  aollo  repugnante  re 
sistente,  recusante. 

Rxsistakci,  repugnatttla,  renlsus ;  cona- 
tusadveraus,  contrarttu,  repugnans.  — 
Without  resistance,  non  repugnanter. 

Rxsistkb,  oppugnator 

Resistible,  cm  resistere  licet; 

Resisti  i  ee  Irrest  lible 

MJTE,  fee.    Seeundei  h 

RESOLVE  (purpo  t  ,  v.  atatno,  eonsti- 
tao ;  decerno ;   delfbero /  resolve  to 

write,  inihi  <:->\  in  aniino  scriScre.  —  You 
must  resolve  before  night,  ilatuendum 
«obis  ante  noctem  ett.-  He  Is  in  doubt 
what  tn  resolve  upon,  hsret;  quid  conai- 
m  r.;,j,int  neaclt.  Wt  1 1  resolved  not  to 
be  present  at  ",<      <>  temMies,  atatitlt,  do 


l'.beravit,  constitutum  ipsi  e«t  ac  delibe- 
ratum,  his  conventibus  non  adc-sse.— 
Resolved  or  agreed  upon,  decretus,  sta- 
tutus.  —  llavinrr  resolved  on  the»e  courses, 
his  hiitis  consiliis.  —  Resolved  or  reso- 
lute, certus,  fixus,  propositi  tenax. —  / 
am  resolved  to  attack  them,  illos  aggredi 
certum  est.  —  If  you  are  fully  reso'ved, 
si  sedet  hoc  animo.  —  lam  resolved  on 

it,  ita   animum    induxi    meum. Ire 

you  resolved  un  ill  tibi  L>thuc  in  corde 
certiun  est  ?  —  /  am  resolved  to  pity  none, 
neminis  misereri  certum  est.  —From  this 
day  forward,  lam  resolved  to  be  good,  bo- 
nus volo  jam  ex  hoc  die  esse. TT  To 

resolve  doubts,  enodo,explano  ;  explico  ; 
nodum  solvere  or  expedire  ;  scrupulos 
alicui  eximere.  —  Resolve  me  this  doubt, 
exime  mihi  hunc  scrupulum.  —  I  prithee, 
resolve  me  quickly,  qureso,  exsolvito  me 
extemplo.  —  A  person  able  to  resolve  diffi- 
culties, qui  res  obscuras  et  difficiles  fa- 
cile or  dilucide  explicare  potest ;  nodis 
quibusque  difficillimis  expediendis  or 
solvendiseximius;  difficiles  ad  expedi 
endum  locos  acute  et  subtiliter  eno 
dans. .  TT  To  resolve  (v.  a.)  into  pow- 
der, in  pulverem  resolvere,  redigere,  re 

ducere To  resolve  or  discuss  (e.  g.  hu 

mors),  discutio. 
Resolve,  s.  decretum  ;  consilium  certum 
—  A  resolve  of  the  senate  (as  distinguished 
from  a  confirmed  decree),  senatus  aucto- 
ritas. 
Resolvable,  quod  resolvi  potest. 
Resolvedly,  Resolutely  (boldly),  audac 
ter,  confldenter ;  fidenti  animo:  (firm- 
If),  constanter;  fiime,   firmiter ;  firmo 
atque  constanti  animo  ;  obstinate. 
Resolvedness,   Resoluteness,  constan 
tia,  pertinacia;  obstinatio,  perseveran- 
tia. 
Resolvent  or  Resolutive  medicines,  me- 
dicamenta  discutientia  or  vim  discusso- 
riam  habentia. 
Resolving  (dissolving),  resolutio. 9  re- 
solving of  a  question,  quaestionis  explica- 
te or  enodatio. 
Resolute  (bold,  hardy),  audax,  confidens, 
acer:  (fi.rm  in  his  resolution),  constans, 
in  sententia  firmus,  qui  nulla  re  a  pro- 
posito  deterreri  potest ;  propositi  tenax. 
Resolutely,  obstinate,  offirmate  ;  audac- 
ter  ;  animo  certo  et  confirmato  ;  perse- 

veranter,  animose,    fortiter. ||  See 

Resolvedly. 
Resolution  (design),  consilium,  proposi- 
tum ;  statutum:  (courage),  audacia, 
animus,  fortitude—  With  resolution, 
audacter  or  fortiter  ;  magno  animo. — 
A  man  of  resolution,  homo  fortis,  strenu- 
us,  sibi  constans.  — Resolution  of  mind, 
constantia;  contumacia ;  certum  consi- 
lium. —  A  fixed  resolution,  consilium  fir- 
mum,  certum,  confirmatum.  —  JVothing 
can  make  him  alter  his  resolution,  nulla  re 
a  propositd  deterreri  potest.  —  He  contin 
ued  always  firm  and  unshaken  in  his  reso- 
lution, semper  in  proposito  susceptoque 
consilio  permansit. — He  commended  us 
for  having  so  firmly  kept  to  our  resolu- 
tion,collaudabat  nos,  quod  certa  in  sen- 
tentia constitissemus.  —  To  change  one's 
resolution,  a  proposito  declinare,  de sus- 
cepta  propositaque  sententia  depelli.  — 
To  take  the  same  resolution,  uti  eodem 
consilio,  Cces.  —  This  is  my  resolution, 
mihi  certum  or  statutum  est.  —  Is  this 
your  resolution?  siccine  est  sententia? 
Ter. II  The.  resolution  of  an  assem- 
bly, decretum  ;  popnli  jussum,  plebisci- 
tum.  —  On  a  debute  of  the  house  they  came 
to  this  resolution,  volutatis  inter  se  ratio- 

nibusplacitum  est,  Tac. If  Thereso- 

lution  of  a  question,  qiurstionis  solutio, 
explicatio,  enodatio.  —  The  resolution  of 
a  difficult,  passage,  loci  difficilis  dilucida 
explicatio  or  explanatlo. 
RESONANT,  resonans),  resonus. 
RESORT  to,  v.  freqiiento,  ventito.  — 
Theji  resort  to  one  piaer,  in  uiium  locum 

COnfllllint.  —  To  resort  together,  conve- 
nlo,  COnfluo,   RfflllO.  —  Resorted  It  ,   fie 

quentatus,  celebratua,  celeber. 

;:  -  (great number,  collection),  frequen 

tia,  i  ongressus,  concursus,  ciBtua.  —  Jl 
continual  resort  of  friends,  quotidians 
Binicorum  assiduitas.    -  Jl  great  resort 

of  men   and  women,   virorum    ;ic    Itiulie 

rum  celebritas.  —Jl  place  of  great  resort, 

locus  bominum  conventibus  celebratus  ; 

220 


locus  celeber  ac  frequens. If  Resort 

(refuge),  refugium,  perfigium,  profugi 
u in.  —  This  is  our  last  and  only  resort, 
hoc  unum  perfugium,  h;ec  una  spes  re- 

liqua  est H  Resort  (in  law),  juris- 

dictio,  cor.ventiLs,  ditio  juridica. 
Resorting,  congres;u<,  conventus;  fre- 
quentia;  cur.sus.  —  A  resorting  to,  fre- 
quentatio. 
RESOUxN'D,  sono,  resono,  assonoj  reboo, 
perstrepo.  —  The  air  resounds  with  the 
noise  of  the  men,  boat  cnelum  fremitu  vi- 
rum,  Plaut.  —  Resounding,  resonans,  re- 
sonus.   If  To   resound   one's  praise, 

aliquem    laudibus     efferre.   —  Caesar's 
praise  is  resounded  in  everyplace,  Ciesaris 
fama  omnium  sermone  celebratur. 
Resounding,  s.  resonantia. 
Resoundingly,  sono  repercnssO. 
RESOURCE,    pra:sidium,   adjuinentum  ; 
ratio;    modus.  —  Resources,   opes;   fa- 
cilitates; copiee;  pra?sidia ;  subsidia. 
RESOW,  denuo  serere. 
RESPECT  (regard),  ratio,  respectus.  —  In 
all  other  respects  a  considerable  man,  vir 
cetera  egregius.  —  In  which  respect,  quo 
nomine.  —  In  respect  of,   pra;,  propter. 

If  (reverence  or  value  for),  reveren- 

tia,  cultus,  observantia  ;  veneratio. / 

never  was  wanting  in  showing  respect  to 
you,  mea  tibi  observantia  nunquain  de- 
fuit. Men  are  to  be  used  with  due  re- 
spect, adhibenda  est  quaedam  reverentia 
adversus  homines.  —  He  takes  this  as  a 
singular  respect  paid  to  him,  hoc  in  ho- 
nore  ponit.  —  To  pay  respect  to  a  person, 
aliquem  cultu  prosequi ;  alicui  honorem 
tribuere,  dare,  habere.  —  It  is  not  indeed 
any  way  disagreeable  to  me  to  pay  what 
respect  you  please  to  the  king,  mihi  vero 
non  est  grave  quemvis  honorem  habere 
regi,  C.  JVep.  —  To  pay  one  all  manner 
of  respect,  nullum  honoris  genus  erga 
aliquem  prsetermittere.  —  That  you  may 
see  what  a  profound  respect  I  have  for  you, 
ut  quanti  sit  apud  me  tui  nominis  splen- 
dor videre  possis.  —  With  respect  or  rev- 
erence to,  reverenter,  honorifice.  —  With 
due  respect  be  it  spoken,  pace  tua  dixe- 
rim.  —  Worthy  of  respect,  venerandus, 
venerabilis;  veneratione  or  reverentia. 
dignus.  —  To  have  a  respect  or  kindness 
for  one,  aliquem  amare,  diligere,  magni 
sestimare,  plurimi  facere,  sibi  carum 
habere.  —  To  send  respect  unto,  saluto ; 

salutem  alicui  dicere  or  impertire He 

desired  me  to  pay  his  respects  to  you,  roga- 

vit  me  ut  suis  te  verbis  salutarem 

If  Respect  or  choice,  delectus. 

To  Respect  (consider  or  regard),  respicio  ; 
alicujus  or  ad  aliquid  respectum  habere. 

If  To  respect  or  relate  to,  ad  aliquid 

or  aliquem  attinere,  pertinere,  spectare. 
1f  To  respect  (esteem  or  honor),  ali- 
quem revereri,  venerari,  suspicere,  co- 
lere,  observare,  observantia  colere  ;  ali- 
cui honorem  habere  or  pnestare.  —  He 
respects  and  loves  me,  me  observat  et 
diligit.  —  /  greatly  respect  that  order, 
vehementer  ilium  ordinem  observe  — 
Respected,  observatus,  cultus,  amatus, 
dilectus. 

Respecter,  cultor ;  qui  or  qua;  respicit  or 
colit.  —  God  is  no  respecter  of  persons, 
Deus  omnes  nullo  discrimine  judicat. 

Respectful,  revere ns ;  verecundus;  ob- 
servans  ;  officiosus.  —  Very  respectful, 
perhonorificus. 

Respectfully    (attentively),   officiose.  — 

Very,   perofficiose.    If  Respectfully 

(reverently),  reverenter,  honorifice. 

Respectfulness,  observantia  ;  verectin- 
dia,  reverentia. 

Respective,  singuli  ;  quisque. 

Respectively  (severally),  sigillatim,  sin- 
gulatini  ;  pro  se  quisque  ;  singuli :  (com- 
paratively), comparate ;  ratione  alicujus 
rei  or  hominis  habita. 

RESPIRE,  spiro,  respiro;  spiritum  du- 
cere, acrem  spiritn  ducere. 

Respiration,  respiratio;  halitus  (breath 
from  the  mouth). luirnnls  live  by  respi- 
ration, animantes  ftspiratlone  aerie  sus- 

tinentur.    —  To    hare     oood   respiration, 

commode  spiritum  trahere.  —  Difficult 

respiration,  anim:i:  inferclusio,  spiritun 
angusti.e,  splrandi  difficultas.  —  He  la- 
bors under  a  difficult  respiration,  vix  spiri- 
tum   trahit ;  InterClUSUS   spiritus    arete 

meat. ;  8pi;andi  difficultatc  laborat. 

II  See  Breath. 


RES 

RESPITE,  mora;  requies,  cessatto,  re- 
laxatio,  remissio,  interna iasioj  Interca- 
pedo,    intervallum.  —  /   htm,     not    ma 

moment's  respite  from  business,  nullum 
iranquillura  et  otiosum  spirit um  duco. 

—  li    their    life  then    is    no    respite  from 

trouble,  iii  eorum  vita  nulla  est  interca 
pedo  moieathe.  —  His  distemper  rives 
iim  and  ease. 

dolor  dat  ei  Intervalla  et  relaxat.  —  The 
respite  or  relexatit  ,   morbi 

remissio;  aberratio  ;t  dolore.  —  After 
sum--  respite-,  ei  intervallo,  paulo  post.  — 
J  fit 'unit  any  respite,  sine  u  1 1 A  intermis- 
Bwno.  -  7V>  lake  some  respite,  respiro, 
interquie-co,  conquiesco;  aberro. 

To  Respite,  prorbgo,  procrastino;  dif- 
fero;  moras  nectere.  —  7',>  respite  an 
affair  till  the  evening,  rem  in  noctein 
sustinere,  proferre,  habere. 

Respiting,  prorogatlQ,  procrastinatio,  di- 
latio. 

RESPLENDENT,  splendens,  respien- 
dens,  fulgens,  coruscus,  rutilus. 

Resplendently,  dare,  nitide,  splen- 
dide. 

Resplendency,  ftilgor,  splendor,  nitor, 
claritas. 

RESPOND,  respondeo. 

Respondent,  5.  reus  (accused person). 

Response,  responsum. 

Responsible  (able  to  pay),  qui  solvendo 
est;  bonnni  nomen. —  A  responsible 
man,  par  solvendo  ;  homo  boni  nominis 
or  re  lauti.  IT  (accountable),  cui  ra- 
tio reddenda  est;  cui  aliquid  praestan- 
dum  est.  —  Responsible  for  damages, 
damnis  resarciendis  obnoxius. 

Responsive,  respondens. 

REST  (quiet),  quies,  requies ;  cessatio; 
otium:  (peace,  tranquillity),  pax,  otiuin; 
tranquillitas  :  (sleep),  quies,  somnus.  — 
To  go  to  rest  (as  a  man  is  said  to  do  when 
he  dies),  acquiescere.  —  Thus  this  most 
valiant  man,  after  he  had  endured  many 
and  various  toils,  went  to  rest  in  his 
seventieth  year,  sic  vir  foitissimus,  mul- 
tis  variisque  perfunctus  laboribus,  anno 
acquievit  septuagesimo,  C.  JVep.  —  To 
be  at  rest  in  one's  mind,  animo  esse  otio 
so,  peiturbatione  animi  vacare.  —  Set 
your  heart  at  rest,  animo  esto  otioso ;  in 
utramvis  aurem  dormias  ;  animum  tuuin 
tranquilla.  —  Ood  rest  his  soul,  sit  illi 
terra  levis  ;  illius  ossa  bene  requiescant. 

—  Taking  no  rest,  irrequietus,  inquietus. 

U  A  rest  (in  music),  pausa. IT  A 

rest  or  prop,  fulcrum ;  erisma,  Vitr.  — 
The  rest  of  a  lance,  bast»  retinaculum. 

To  Rest  (take  rest),  quiesco,  interquies- 
co  ;  quietem  capere  ;  ab  opere  cessare. 

—  To  rest  or  compose  one's  self  to  sleep, 
requiesco  ;  somno  se  dare.  —  /  rested 
three  hours  to  avoid  the  heat  of  the  day, 
vitandi  caloris  causi  tres  horas  requie- 
vi.  —  To  rest  between  whiles,  interquies- 
co.  —  To  rest  one's  self  on  a  journey,  su- 
persedere labori  itineris;  conquiescere, 
Cic.  —  To  rest  together,  conquiesco.  — 
To  rest  or  rely  upon  one,  alicui  confi- 
dere  ;  in  alicujus  fide,  humanitate,  etc. 
requiescere;  alicui  spem  suani,  existi- 
mationem,  etc.  cornmittere.  —  To  rest 
or  tarry  in  a  place,  maneo,  commoror.  — 
To  rest  or  lean  upon,  in  nitor  ;  recumbo — 
The  management  of  all  those  affairs  rested 
entirely  upon  him,  ad  hunc  snninia  impe- 
rii resplciebat,  Cces.  —  To  rest  or  light 
upon,  consido.  —  To  rest  or  make  to  rest 
upon,  aliquid  alicui  imponere. —  To  rest 
one's  head  upon  a  thing,  caput  in  aliquid 
reponere  or  reclinare.  —  Rested  (reclin-] 
ed),  reclinatus,  reclinis.  —  Rested  (laid) 
upon,  repositns.  —  Rested  (refreshed),  ie- 
creatns,  relaxatus.  —  Having  rested  or 

tarried,  morat  us.  IT  To  rest,  (remain), 

supersum.  —  I  rest  your  humid c  servant, 
tibi  sum  devinctissimus. 

Restharrow,  ononis. 

Resting,   requies  ;  cessatio,    relaxatio. — 

A  resting-place,  tranquillus  ad  quietem 

locus  ;  sedes,  sedile 
Restless  (having  no  rest),  inquietus,  im,- 

quietus:  (turbulent),  turbulentus,  sedi- 

tiosus  :  (in  continual  motion),  nunquam 

agitatione  et  motu  vacuus. 
Restlessly,  inquiete,  turbulenter,  turbu- 

lente. 
R.BaTtxssNE33,  inquieB  j  turbidus  motus ; 

soil  c.itU'lo  ;  animus  nunquam  agitatione 

et  moui  vacuus. 

154 


KKS 
REST  (residue),  re] 


RET 


ta,.?atCeS/tuUo.      n?e«5         '  "  "' 


'J    iillfiu; is,  .otio 

,   cunctanter; 


RE 

v>  I'.  conturaax,  offlrmatua. 

fax,  obstinatus,  refractariue.       f  ,-,  ■,,- 

1  quua  restitana  or  duri  oris. 

Restiveness,  contumacia,  animus  offlr- 
matus.— To  be  restive,  obnitor  ;  reluct  or. 
restito  ;  frenum  detrectare.  --  To  be  res 
tire  m  one*s  duty,  offlcium  detra  I 
Grown  or  made  restive  h 
corruptus. 

Restively,    animo    invite 
animo  reluctante. 

RESTITUTION,    restitutio.  -  To  make 

„:™"i  rein  ablatam  restituere. 

KJS.HJ  ore  or  give  buck  again,  reddo,  re- 
stituo,  repono,  retribuo,  reporto.  -  To 
restore  or  reestablish,  Instauro,  restauro 

reficio,  recolO.  —  To  restore  vr  put  a 
thing  in  its  place  again,  aliquid  silO  loco 
reponere  or  in  locum  suuin  restituere. 
To  restore  an  exiled  prince,  exsulem 
regem  in  regna  reponere,  Virg.  —  To 
restore  a  decayed  province,  provinciam 
perditam  erigere  or  in  antiquum  statum 
restituere,  —  Restored  to  life,  ad  vitam 
revocatus,  e  mortuis  excitatus.  —  Not 
to  be  restored,  irreparabilis  :  insanabilis, 
immedicabilis. 

Restoraule,  qui  reddi  or  restitui  potest. 

Restoration,  instauratio;  restitutio.— 
At  the  restoration  of  learning,  renascen- 
tibus  literis. 

Restorative,  medicamentum  quod  vires 
or  corpus  refovet,  refocillat  or  reficit. 

Restorer,  restitutor,  reparator;  v index. 

—  You  were  the  restorer  of  our  liberty,  tu 
exstitisti  vindex  libertatis  nostra. 

RESTRAIN  (curb),  freno,  refreno ;  co 
erceo;  cohibeo,  inhibeo  ;  reprimo,  com- 
primo  ;  compesco,  restringo,  constringo 

—  Whom  fear  rather  than  inclination  re 
strained,  quos  nietus  magis  quam  volun- 
tas continuit,  Suet.  —  To  restrain  one's 
passions,  cupiditatibus  or  animo  impe- 
rare  ;  sibi  moderari  or  temperare ;  cu- 
piditates    cohibere,    spiritum    domare. 

TT   To   restrain    (limit  or  stint),    ter- 

mino,  terminis  circumscribere. 

Restrainedlv,  parce,  restricte. 

Restrainer,  frenator;  qui  cohibet. 

Restraining,  Restraint  (curbing),  cohi- 
bitio,  coiircitio,  moderatio:  (limiting, 
stinting),  circumscriptio ;  modus.  —  To 
be  put  under  restraint  (be  curbed),  cohi- 
beri,  coerceri.  —  To  be  under  restraint  or 
limited  to  certain  bounds,  terminari.  certis 
terminis  circumscribi.  —  To  be  under  re- 
straint or  in  prison,  in  carcere  teneri  or 
detineri,  in  custodii  or  vinculis  esse  ; 
carcere  attineri. 

RESTRICT,  circumscribo,  terminos  or 
modum  alicui  rei  ponere. 

Restriction,  moderatio,  temperatio,  (of 
a  thing)  :  (exception,  condition),  exceptio, 
conditio. — Right  of  restriction,  coe'rei- 
tio.  —  Without  restriction,  libere. 

Restrictive,  limitans,  definiens. 

Restrictivelv,  cum  exceptione. 

RESULT  (effect),  s.  exitns,  eventus,  effec- 
tus.  —  The  result  ii  the  same,  eodem  re- 
voivitur  or  redil. — Fine  poems  are  the 
result  of  a  mind  free  from  cares,  cannina 
proveniunt  animo  deducta  sereno  (po- 
et.). —  The  result  of  fancy,  ingenii  opus, 

fetus,   mnnumentum. *T  (upshot  or 

conclusion),  consultation  is  or  delibera- 
t  ion  is  summa;  quod  detnum  constitu- 
tuin  ordecretum  est. 

To  Result  (or  spring  from),  ex  aliqua  re 
oriii  or  nasci. 

RESUME  (or  lake  up  again),  resumo.  — 
Then  the  laws  resumed  their  force,  the  ju- 
dicature its  authority,  and  the  senate  its 
majesty,  restituta  vis  legibus,  judiciis 
auctoritas,  senatui  majestas,  V.  Patere. 
—  7'i/  resume  a  piece  of  work  or  take  it  in 
hand  again,  opusaliquod  rursusaggredi, 
moliri,  in  se  suscipere.  —  To  resume 
one's  studies,  ad  ■tUflia  se  rcferre  ;  stu- 
dia  intermissa  revocare,  ad  studia  in- 
termissa  redire.  —  a  former  discourse, 
ad  propoaituin  rt'dire. — a  former  grant, 
aliquid  dono  alienatum  resumere;  do- 
nationem  priorem  rescindere  ur  Irritam 
facere.  —  Resumed,  re.sumptus,  iterum 
susceptui. 

RssUMABLE.quod  resiimi  potest. 
221 


propola  ,  qui 

ulaiiin  vendlt. 


in. 
RESUSCITATE  (stir  a*  . 

to,    ii,  rum 

mortuum  ad  vilam  1 

quern  a  mortula  an  itare. 
,,'.:.."  •"   v  n  roeaUo  ad  vitam. 

• '  Al1'  "r  ■->  I  war 

'""".'tain,,,  partlculatfm  01   ilngulatim 

vendere.dlvendere.dl  trahei-e,  venum- 

aarei    meicaturam    tenucm   .■ 

cauponor. 

(|u,-r  merce 

Rai  mi.,  Rsi 

tun  or  singulatlm  venditii 
(  retail,  divendo. 

RETAIN  (hinder),  retineo,  di-iinco.  —  / 
will  not  retain  von  any  longer  with  my  </->•- 

course,  te  non  tenebo  plunbui. "ir  To 

retain  or  keep,  servo,  conservo,  teneo, 
custodio.  —  To  retain  the  rights  of  a  citi- 

-cn,  jura  clvlum  tenere,  Csc. IT  To 

retain  or  hin  one,  mercede  aliquem  con- 
ducere.—  To  retain  n  lawyer,  honorari- 
um ad vocato  dare ;  pensionem  praeben- 
do  jurisconsultum  retinerc  or  sibi  de- 
vinctum  habere. 

Retainer  (attendant),  a-seela,  conies,  ell- 
ens:  (retaining fee),  honorarium. 

RETAKE,  recipere,  iterum  capere;  resu- 
mere. — Amur,  a  town  of  the  Volsei,  was 
retaken  in  a  short  time  ofier,  Anxur  in 
Volscis  brevi  receptum  est,  f.ir.  — To 

^  retake  a  pre,:,  prsda   hosteM  exueie,  Liv. 

RETALIATE,  par  par:  referre;  rein  re 
compensare.  — au  i/.ji,  ,/,  injuriam  pari 
modo  ulcisci,  par  pari  referre.  —  a  kind- 
ness, par  pari  referre, beneficium  redde- 
re,  gratiam  referre  or  rependere. 

Retaliation,  par  gratia  ;  reinuneratio  (of 
a  kindness);  ultio,  vindiratio,  vindicta, 
^punishment,  revenge).  —  I  have  nothing 
left  to  make  retaliation  for  your  favors  but 
a  good  will,  mihi  ad  remunerandum  ni- 
hil superest  prater  voluntatem.  —  Tht 
law  of  retaliation,  jus  talionis. 

RETARD,  tardo,  retardo,  moror,  cunc- 
tor,  impedio  ;  moras  nectere.— Retarded, 
tardatus,  retardatus,  dilatus,  prolatus, 
procrastinatus. 

Retarding,  Retardation,  retardatio, 
cunctatio,  prolatio  ;  mora. 

RETCH  (vomit),  vomo,  voniito  (often): 
(in  spitting),  screo. 

RETCHLESS.     See  Reckless. 

RETENTION,  retentio. 

Retentive,  ad  retentionc-m  peitinens  ; 
tenax.  —  The  retentive  faculty,  facultas 
retinendi. 

RETINUE  (great  man's  attendants),  comi- 
tatus,  asseclae,  turba  ciientum  •,  pompa. 
—  A  great  retinue,  comitatus  niagnus  ; 
assecl arum  turba  ;  agmina  louga  ciien- 
tum. 

RETIRE,  re<-edo,  retrocedo,  abscedo, 
concedo,  discedo,  Becedo;  regredior ; 
se  recipere;  se  abdere  aliquo.  —  He  re- 
tired immediately  into  the.  house,  se  intM 
repente  proripuit.  —  To  retire  (have  rc- 
e.uurse  to),  confugio.  —  To  retire  in  A; 
order,  effuse  se  recipere. —  The  SaLves 
retired  in  disorder  to  the.  mountain.*, 
tes  effuso  eursu  Sabini  petebant,  /jv. — 
To  retire  in  good  order  (as  soldiers^  '111- 
niatini  abire. —  To  retire,  to  nne.rs  own 
house,  domum  se  recipere  orconfl 

Retire  you  hence,  for  you  a?e  a  hrnderance 
tome,  vos  hinc  amolimiui,  mibi  enim 
impedimentO  estis.  —  To  tetire  from  a 
company,  circulo  Be  su!  ducere;  a  ooctu 
or  conventu  recedere.  —  from  a  bloa>,  ab 
ictu  declinare  or  se  letrahere. — from 
business,  a  negotiis  Becedeie  or 
movere;  a  negotiia  ae  retrabere-.  —  To 
retnc  into  the  country,  rui  1  omedere.  — 
To  retir<-  from  danger,  diacrimmi  aese 
subduccre  ;  e  periculo  ae  errpere  ;  ad 
locum  tutum  se  recipere;  peat  jirinci- 
pia  latent.  —  Retired  ot  removed  out  of 
the  way,  aubductua,  aubmol 

Retiekd  (solitary),  sol.tarins,  in  secessii 
\  itam  degena  ;  ab  oculai  or  eenvictu 
)j(imiiniiii  remotna.  —  .1  retired  place, 
locua  BOlua  |  locua  ab  aibitris  remotus. 

Retired!  y,  necrete,  aeoraam. 

Retired rtati,  aeceafua. 

Retiring,     Retirement,    recessus,    ru- 

5  L 


RET 


REV 


REV 


gressus ;  recessio,  secessio.  —  A  place 
of  retirement,  secessus,  secietum,  locus 
ab  arbitris  remotus  or  ab  interventori- 

bus  vacuus. i  lover  of  retirement,  so- 

litarius,  solitudinis  amaris;  multitudi- 
nem,  turbam  or  frequentiam  fugiens. 

Retiring  (modest),  verecundus.  See  al- 
so Reserved. 

Retiringly  (by  way  of  retreat),  recessim. 

RETOLD,  repetitus. 

RETORT  or  throw  back,  retorqueo.  —  To 
retort  or  reply,  repono.  —  To  retort  an 
adversary's  argument  upon  him,  adversa- 

rii  argumentum  in   ipsum    regerere 

To  retort  a  crime  upon  one,  crimen  alicui 
regerere  ;  crimen  sibi  illatum  in  accusa- 
torem  transfe'rre. 

Retort,  Retorting,  argumenti  or  crimi- 
nis  translatio. 

RETOUCH,  retractare,  emendare,  iterum 
percurrere. 

RETRACE,  denuo  investigare.  —  one's 
way,  viam  relegere. 

RETRACT  (draw  back),  retraho :  (take 
back),  revoco  (e.  g.  sententiam,  promis- 
suin) ;  retracto  (e.g.  dicta) ;  muto  (e.  g. 
sententiam). 

Retractation,  retractatio ;  receptus. 

RETREAT,  s.  receptus,  regressus  ;  fuga. 

—  They  fall  upon  them  in  their  retreat,  re- 
cedentibus  signa  inferunt.  —  To  cover 
the  retreat  of  an  arm.y,  commodiorem  ac 
tutiorem  exercitui  receptum  dare,   Cms. 

—  A  quiet  retreat  from  the  city,  pacata 
profectio  ab  urbe,  Liv.  —  They  feigned  a 
retreat,  fngam  or  se  fugere  simulabant. 

—  To  sound  or  give  the  signal  of  a  retreat, 
receptui  canere,  receptui  signum  dare. 

—  An  orderly  retreat,  inconfusus  recur- 
sus. — A  shameful  retreat,  fuga.  —  To 
make  an  honorable  retreat,  cedere  sal  vis 
signis  et  salva  dignitate  militari. — 1 
retreat  or  place  of  retreat,  receptus,  re- 
ceptaculum,  confugium. — for  birds,  avi- 
um secessus.  — for  wild  beasts,  ferarum 
latebrae  or  latibula. 

To  Retreat,  recedo,  se  recipere  or  retra- 
here,  pedem  referre  ;  decedo.  —  At  first 
they  make  a  stand,  then  they  retreat,  primo 
resistunt,  deinde  pedem  referunt. —  To 
retreat  from  danger,  e  periculo  se  eripe- 
re,  eximere  or  subducere.  —  To  make  to 
retreat,  fugare,  profligare  ;  in  fugam  da- 
re, conjicere  or  vertere. 

RETRENCH  (cut  off),  amputo,  deseco, 
exseco,  reseco  ;  circumcldo,  recldo. — 
He  retrenched  the  corrupt  parts  of  the  state, 
vitiosas  reipublics  partes  exsecabat.  — 
He  retrenches  all  superfluous  ornaments, 
ambitiosa  omamenta  recldit.  —  The  lux- 
uriancy  of  a  discourse  is  to  be  retrenched, 
luxuries  orationis  stilo  depascenda  est. 

—  To  retrench  one's  expenses,  sumptus 
circumcidere,  minuere,  imminuere. — 
He  retrenched  the  extravagant  expenses  of 
plays  and  public  sights,  ludorum  ac  mu- 
nerum  impensas  corripuit,  Suet. 

Retrenchment  (lessening),  imminulio, 
deminutio. 

RETRIBUTION,  par  gratia;  remunera- 
tio  ;  compensatio.  —  To  make  retribution, 
rem  re  compensare  or  rependere  ;  par 
pari  referre. 

Retributive,  retribnens. 

RETRIEVE  (recover),  recupero,  instau- 
ro  ;  de  Integra  restituere.  —  To  retrieve 
a  lass  or  damage,  damnum  resarcire  ;  de- 
trimentum  reconcinnare.  —  To  retrieve 
one*»  honor,  honorem  amissum  recupe- 
rare.  —  To  retrieve  the  affairs  of  a  state, 

rempublicam  ad  pristinum  statum  resti- 
Uiere.  —  Retrieved,  recuperatus,  Instau- 
i  it- 1  i,  restitutus. 

Rethietiho,  recuperatio,  instauratlo,  re- 
stitutio. 

RETROGRADE,  adj.  {going  hark),  retro- 

.,   •,  1 1 1  •:.  _  To  make  a  retro  urmle  movement 

Idlers),  we  recipere  ;  pedem  or  gra- 
diiiti  referre. 
To  Retrograde,  retrogradior,  recedo. 
IOSPECT  (alookmgback), renpt  -  tut. 
iFECTiotr,  actus  or  facultas  respici- 
i  i-''. 

■  -  n  vk,  retpicleni. 
RETURN  (restore),  v.  a.  reddo,  restltuo. 

—  To  return  a   thing  borrowed,   rem  mil 

tarn  redden  or  restituere.  — 

'/'(/  return  money  by  bills  of  exchange,  pet 

-.■  rifmpliaa  pecunfam  mittere,  peeuniam 

rl    argentartfi  remlttere.      To  re 

turn  in  writing,  rescrlbo.    -  -  If  To  re 


turn  [come  or  go  back),  ncut.  redeo,  reve 
nio ;  reineo  ;  se  referre  or  recipere  ali 

quo;  reverter  (turn  back). <?.v  soon  as 

he  returned  to  Rome,  statim  ut  Romam 
rediit. —  He  returned  without  success,  re 
inexnrata  revertit.  —  Mars,  returning 
from  abroad,  salutes  his  wife  Ncriene, 
Mars  peregre  adveniens  salutat  Nerie 
nen  uxorem  suam,  Plaut. —  To  return 
the  same  way,  viam  relegere,  pereandem 
viam  reverti.  —  To  return  the  same  way 
one  came,  iter  revolvere,  Virg. —  To  re- 
turn empty-handed,  vacua  manu  or  vacu- 
um redire.  —  To  return  to  one's  subject, 
ad  propositum  reverti. —  To  return  to 
one's  old  wont,  ad  se  or  ad  mores  suos 
redire  ;  in  ingenium  suum  remigrare.— 
Returned  from  travel  or  exile,  redux. — 
Returned  to  life  again,  redivivus. 
Return,  s.  reditus,  regressus  ;   reversio. 

—  Without  waiting  for  the  return  of  the 
ambassadors,  non  exspectato  legatorum 
regressu.  —  /  reserved  thai  till  my  return, 
id  ad  reditum  meum  reservavi.  —  There 
is  no  return  from  the  grave,  ab  inferis 
nullus  est  reditus.  —  After  my  return, 
postquam  rediero,  post  reditum  meum. 

1  quick  return  (in  traffic),  facilis  mer- 

cium  venditio,  merces  emptorem  facile 

invenientes. IT  Return  of  favors   by 

others,  beneficiorum  remuneratio.  —  To 
make  an  ill  return,  malam  gratiam  refer- 
re. —  To  make  a  return  in  kind,  par  pari 
referre. IT  (account),  ratio. IT  (in- 
come), reditus. IT  Days  of  return  (in 

law),  dies  legitimi. 

Returnable,  quod  reddi  or  restitui  potest. 

Returning  (restoring),  restitutio  :  (coming 
back),  reditio,  reditus,  regressus. — A 
returning  of  a  thing  to  him  that  sold  it, 
redhibitio. 

REUNITE  (join  together  again),  iterum 
conjungere  or  coagmentare  :  (reconcile), 
see  Reconcile. 

Reunion,  Reuniting  (joining  together 
again),  iteratacoagmentatio  or  conjunc- 
tio :  (reconciliation),  reconciliatio,  con- 
cordiae  or  gratia?  reconciliatio. 

REVEAL,  significo  ;  retego,  patefacio,  os- 
tendo  ;  aperio,  recludo;  aliquem  aliquid 
docere  or  edocere.  —  God  has  revealed 
many  things  to  man,  multa  cum  homini- 
bus  Deus  communicavit.  —  To  reveal  or 
discover  a  secret  to  one,  arcanum  alicui 
patefacere,  prodere,  relegere,  reserare. 

—  To  reveal  or  publish  abroad,  in  vulgus 
dare  or  edere,  evulgo,  palam  enun- 
tiare.  —  Revealed  religion,  religio,  qua 
homines  divinitus  imbutj  sunt.  —  To 
be  revealed,  patefieri,  retegi. 

Revealer,  qui  or  quae;  patefacit  or  retegit. 

Revealing,  Revelatio?t,  of  a  crime,  se- 
cret, &c,  sceleris,  arcani,  etc.  patefac- 
tio.  — By  divine  revelation,  divinitus.  — A 
revelation  from  heaven,  res  divinitus  ho- 
minibns  or  alicui  patefacta. —  The  book 
of  Revelation,  Apocalypsis  (eccl.). 

REVEL,  eomissor  ;  totam  noctem  epula- 
ri  et  potare  ;  ad  mediam  noctem  comis- 
sationem  extendere  ;  convivor,  epulor. 

Reveller,  romissator. 

Revelling,  Revelry,  Revel,  comissa- 
tio  ;  convivium  nocturnum The  mas- 
ter of  the  revels,  ludorum  magister  or 
pra:feitus ;  a  volnptatibus  (maitre  des 
plaisirs). 

REVENGE,r.  vindico,  ulciscor  ;  perse- 
quor.  —  He  severely  revenged  his  death, 
mortem  ejus  crndeliter  ultus  est.  —  He 
revenged  the  affront  with  his  sword,  offen- 
6am  ense.  vindicavit.  —  /low  I  may  be 
revenged  on  that  villain,  qui  referam  ill) 
sacrilego  gratiam.  —  Having  revenged, 
ultus.  — Not  revenged,  multus. 

Revenge,  Vindicta,  vindieatio,  ultio  ;  p(B- 
na,  pom  w..  —  For  the  sake  of  revenge,  ulcis- 
cenrhe  injuri.i:  causa.  —  To  take  revenge, 

iilciscl  aliquem  pro  acceptis  injuriis. 
Revengeful,  vindicta  gaudens;  ultionis 

avid  US  or  cupidus. 
Revengefully,  ulciscendee  or  pcrsequen- 

dee  injuria?  causa. 
RzvENOEFULeTESt,  ultionis  nviditas  orcu- 

piditas. 
Re  v  EiroEH  (male),  vindex,  ultor  ;  (female), 

vindex,  ultrix. 
Reteroino,  vindicatio,  ultio. 
REVENUE    (income),    reditus,    friictus  ; 

Vecttgalfl»/.  Vectigalia.    See  Income. 
REVERBERATE  [beat  back),  repercutio, 

reverbern  :  —v.  v.  (resound),  resono 

222 


repercussio,    repercua 


Reverblraii 

S1!S. 

REVERE,  revereor,  veneror  ;  alicui  reve 
rentiam  habere,  prsstare. 

Reverence,  g.  veneratio,  verecundia, 
reverentia  ;  admiratio  ;  observantia  , 
cultus.  —for  Cod,  religio;  pietas  erga 
Deum.  — fur  parents,  |)ietas  erga  paren- 
tes.  —  You  have  no  regard  or  reverence 
for  any  thing,  nihil  cari,  nihil  sanct; 
est,  Lie.  —  When  once  persons  fur  gel  the 
reverence  due  to,  tec,  ubi  reverentia  ex- 
cessit  animis  :lebita,  etc.  —  He  pays  due 
reverence  to  his  parents,  reveretur  et  co- 
lit  parentes.  — Want,  of  reverence,  irreve- 
rentia.  —  Full  of  reverence,  venerabun- 

dus,  veneratione  plenus. IT  Saving 

your  reverence,  honor  auribus  sit  habitus. 

—  His  reverence,  vir  reverendus. 

To  Reverence  (pay  reverence  to),  reve- 
reor, veneror ;  observo,  colo,  honoro, 
aliquem  observantia  colere,  alicui  ho- 
norem habere,  prsestare,  tribuere.  —  / 
reverence  him  as  my  father,  observo  ilium 
sicut  alteruin  parentem.  —  To  reverence 
greatly,  percolere  ;  magno  cultu  et  ho- 
nore  aliquem  dignari,  magna  venera- 
tione aliquem  prosequi.  —  Reverenced, 
veneratus,  etc.,  reverenter  habitus.  — 
Worthy  to  be  reverenced,  venerabilis,  ve- 
nerandus. 

Reverencer,  venerator,  cultor. 

Reverencing,  veneratio, observantia,  re- 
verentia, cultus.- 

Reverend,  reverendus;  venerabilis,  ve- 
nerandus. — Right  reverend,  reverendus 
admodum.  —  Most  reverend,  reveren- 
dissimus. 

Reverent,  reverens. 

Reverential,  venerabundus. 

Reverently,  Reverentially,  reveren- 
ter, honorifice  ;  cum  veneratione. 

REVERIE  (or  silly  idea  floating  in  the 
mind),  somnium  ;  deliramentum. 

REVERSE,  v.  inverto  ;  everto,  perverto, 
subverto.  —  To  reverse  laws,  leges  ab- 
rogare,  convellere,  rescindere,  rerigere. 

Reverse,    s.  —  The    reverse    or  contrary, 

contrarium. IT  (back  side),  pars  aver- 

sa. IT  (defeat,  &c),  incommodum  ; 

casus  adversus. 

Reversible,  quod  abrogari  or  rescind! 
potest. 

REVERT,  reverto,  revertor.  —  to  the 
crown,  in  fiscum  redire  or  venire. — Re- 
verted, reversus,  restitutus. 

Reversion,  jus  successions,  jus  succe- 
dendi  in  possessionem  or  in  munus  ali 
quod  post  mortem  occupantis. 

Reversionary,  jure  successioni 

REVERY.     See  Reverie. 

RE  VICTUAL,  rursus  cibaria  suppedi- 
tare. 

REVIEW,  v.  recenseo,  rerognosco,  lus- 
tro;  numerum  copiarum  inire.  —  He  re- 
viewed or  commanded  all  the  forces  to  pass 
in  review  before  him,  universas  copias  in 
conspectn  suo  incedere  jussit. —  To  re- 
view a  book  in  order  to  reprint  it,  retrac- 
tare librum,  Sen.— To  review  a  book 
(criticise  it),  libri  censnram  scribere. 

Review,  Reviewing,  recognitio,  recen- 
aio. —  of  troops,  copiarum  or  militun 
recensio.  —  A  review  (criticism.)  of  a  book, 
censura  libri. 

Reviewer,  qui  rerognosrit  or  recenset 
censor. 

REVILE,  alicui  convicium  facere;  ccm 
vicior ;    maledico ;    conviciis    proscin- 
dere  or  maledictis  insectari.  —  Revile' 
conviciis  lacessitus  or  proscissna.  —  R 
viling,  maledicus,  maledictis  insectans 

Reviler,  conviciator;  maledictis'. 

Reviling,  $.  maledictio  ;  convicia. 

Revilingi.y,  mated  ice. 

REVISE,  recognosco,  retracto  ;  relego 
recenseo;  iterum  castigare.  —  To  r\ 
vise  a  hook,  librum  recognoscere  or  iti 
rum  castigare. 

Revising,  Revisal,  recognitio,  recensio 

—  Upon  revisal  or  second  consideration, 
re  iterum  perpensa. 

REVISIT,  reviso,  revisito. 

REVIVE  (bring  to  life,  again),  mortuum 
in  vitam  reducere  or  revocare  ;  a  mortu- 
is  excitare.  —  To  revive  (If  restored  t» 
life),  revivis'-o,  ad  vitam  redire.  —  Re- 
vived,  redivivus,  in  vitam  reductus  or 

revocatus. II  (renew),  renovo,  redin- 

tegro,  resfituo.  —  a  custom,  consnetudi- 
nem  referre.  —  And  he  revived  some  oli 


bo» 


REW 

customs  which  had  been  laUl  arid*,  atquo 
etiam  ad  antiquum    tnorem    nonnulla 

reuuavit,   Suit.  —  To  revive  {flourish 

again),    ilerum    tlorere    or    vigore.  

l(futc«M  or  entourage  ,  animo,  Instl- 
go,  stiinuio,  exstimulo  ;  alien!  animos 
addere  ;  aliquem  or  alicujus  animum 
exnitare,  in  Bam  mare,  ac  cm, hie,  in 
my  inclination 
to  icr.te,    hoc   milii    Bcribendi    addidit 

itatem.  —   That  so  newkai 
my  courage,    illn.l   milii  aliquantuium 

anlmi  altuljt. ir  [uffect  with  pleasure), 

bilaro,  exhilaro;  aliquem  oblectare,  1®- 
titiaafficere  or  perfundere. —  /' 
of  you  refreshes  and  revives  my  soul,  con- 
spectus Tester  reficit  et  recreat  mentein 
ineam. 

Revival,  Reviving,  renovatio  ;  ad  vitatn 
reditus  (return  to  life .. 

Reviver,  qui  vitam  aiicui  reddit  j  qu 
aliquid  renovat,  etc.     See  tiie  verb. 

Revivification  (restoring  to  life),  reduc 
tio  in  vitam,  ad  vitam  revocatio. 

REVOKE,  revoco.  —  To  revoke  what  on 
has  said,  dictum  revocare,  retractare 
DIUtare.  —  A  word  once  uttered  cannot  be 
revoked,  seinel  emissum  volat  irrevoca- 

bile  verbum,   Hor.  TT  (make   of  no 

effect,  repeal),  rescindo,  abrogo.  —  a  law, 
legem  abrogare,  tollere,  reseindere,  re- 
figere.  — a  will,  testamentum  rumpeie, 
mutare,  irritum  facere.  —  a  (rift,  do- 
nnm  infectum  facere. 

Revoking,  Revocation,  revocatio,  re- 
tractatio  ;  abrogatio,  abolitio. 

Revocable,  revocabilis  ;  quod  rescindi  et 
abrogari  potest. — Not  revocable,  irrevo- 
cabilis. 

REVOLT,  v.  deficio,  descisco,  jugo  se 
exuere.  —  To  revolt,  from  one's  authority, 
ab  aliquo  or  ab  alicujus  imperio  defi- 
cere  ;  ab  aliquo  desciscere.  —from  one's 
religion,  a  sacris  (patriis)  deficere.  — 
To  revolt  to  one,  ad  aliquem  desciscere. 

—  JVot  to  revolt,  in  fide  manere.  —  Re- 
volted, alienatus.  —  Revolting  or  refusing 
obedience,  imperium  alicujus  detrectans!. 

—  A  province  (once  subdued)  revolting 
from  the  sovereign,  provincia  rebellatrix. 

Revolt,  Revolting,  s.  defectio,  imperii 
detrectatio  ;  secessio  ;  rebellio,  rebel- 
Hum,  rebellatio,  (on  the  part  of  a  subdued 
people);  transfugium  (desertion)  ;  defec- 
tio a  sacris  (apostasy). 

Revolter,  defector  j  homo  seditiosus  ; 
transfuga  (deserter) ;  apostata  (apostate). 

REVOLVE  (go  round),  se  versare,  se  cir- 
cumagere  ;  circumagi,  circumferri  : 
think  again,  think  over),  recogito,  re- 
puto,  meditor ;  animo  aliquid  agitare, 
cogitatione  repetere,  in  animo  habere 
or  versare  ;  secum  volvere  or  retractare. 

—  Revolved,  cogitatus  ;  cogitatione  re- 
i;etitus  or  retractatus. 

Revolving  in  one's  mind,  cogitatio,  repu- 
tatio  ;  consideratio  or  meditatio  repe'tita. 

Revolution  (going  round),  circumactio, 
circumactus  ;  ambitus,  circuitus.  —  of 
the  stars,  ambitus  siderum  ;  conver- 
siones  coelestes.  —  They  (the  planets) 
perform  their  several  revolutions  with 
wonderful  swiftness,  circulos  suos  01- 
besque  conficiunt  celeritate  mirabili, 
Cic.  —  In  the  revolution  of  ten  years,  de- 
cern  annis  exactis  or  expletis;    decern 

aniiorum  circuitu.  If  (change),  mu- 

tatio,  conversio  ;  vicissitude  —  The 
revolution  of  different  events  is  a  remedy 
against  impatience,  taedium  aufert  vicissi- 
tudo.  — A  political  revolution,  rerutn  pub- 
licarum  commntatio  or  conversio,  re  rum 
mutatio  ;  civilis  perturbatio. 

Revolutionary  (seditious),  seditioeus.  — 
schemes,  nova  consilia. 

REVULSION  (pulling  away),  revulsio: 
(in  physic),  materia;  morbiftcs  depulsio 
or  alio  derivatio. 

REWARD,  v.  premium  aiicui  tribnere, 
dare,  persolvere  ;  aliquem  premio  alfi- 
cere,  donare,  ornare,  decorarc  ;  aliquem 
praemio  remunerari  ;  mercedem  operas 
aiicui  dare,  persolvere;  beneficium  re- 
munerari ;  beneficia  beneficiis  com 
pensare  ;  parem  gratiam  aiicui  referre. 

—  He  nobly  rewarded  his  soldier.-:,  ad  ore  i 
affecit  subs.  —  /  will  reward  your  dili- 
gence, tibi  diligentite  fructum  referam. 

—  To  reward  plentifully,  abundanter  re- 
tribuere  or  compensare  ;  praemiis  am- 
f  lis  aliquem  afiicere  or  donare.  —  To  he 


RIG 

I    rewarded,  pramlam  eonseqol     , 

doiKiii.   —   Reword  f„    /1:v 

merits,  ornutus  <■  \  v  rtutilnis. 

t>,  e.  premium ;  mereee.  - 
ri word,  mercedula. 

Rxwarder,  qui  remuneratur  or  aliqui  m 
prsmio  donat 

Rewarding,  remunerntio;  compenBatio. 

RHAPSODY,  rhapaodia  (pi 

Rha?sooist,  rhapsodiarum  acriptor. 

RHENISH,  Rhenanus.  —  wine,  vlinum 
Rhenenso. 

RHETORIC?,  rhelorice,  ara  rhetorica,  ara 
ornate  dicendi :  —  orationis  ornal 
Books  of  rhetoric,  rhetorica,  p  - 
teacher  of  rhetoric,  dicendi  or  eloquen 
tiae  preceptor.  —.7  prifetsor,  eloqui  n 
tie  professor.  —.1  student,  qui  eloquen- 
tie  operam  dat. 

Rhetorical,  rhetoricus,  oratorius.  — 
flourishes,  oratoria  ornamenta,  oratio- 
nia iumiria,  pigmenta,  ornatua. 

Rhetorically,  rhetorice,  facunde,  diser- 
te,  ornate,  venuste  ;  more  rhetorico. 

Rhetorician,  rhetor,  orator,  magister  di- 
cendi. —  Like  a  rial  irician,  rhetoric  <•.  — 
To  ploy  /he  rhetorician,  diserte,  facunde, 
ornate  dicere  or  perorare. 

RHEUM,  destiilatio  ;  fluxio  or  flnxua  liu 
morum. 

Rheumatic  (having  the  rheumatism), 
rheumaticus. 

Rheumatism,  rheumatismus. 

Rheumy,  humidus,  frigidus. 

RHINOCEROS,  rhinoceros. 

RHOMB,  rhombus  (late). 

Rhomboid,  lhomboldes  (late). 

RHUBARB,  radix  Pontica,  rha ;  rheum 
rhapantium  (L.). 

RHYME,  extremorum  verborum  or  sylla- 
barum  similis  sonitus :  (verses  which 
rhyme),  versus  extremis  verbis  inter  s< 
consonantes  :  (verses),  versus,  versiculi 
carmen.  —  Sorry  rhyme,  versus  illepid 
et  infaceti. 

To  Rhyme,  versus  extremis  verbis  or  syl- 
labis  inter  se  consonantes  facere;  fa- 
cere versus:  (agree  in  sound),  in  eun- 
dem  sonum  exire,  extremis  verbis  inter 
se  consonare ;  congruere. 

Rhymer,  versificator. 

RHYTHM,  numerus,  numeri,  rhythmus. 

Rhythmical,  numerosus. 

RIB,  costa.  —  The  short  ribs,  cost.e  no- 
thae.  —  The  spare  rib,  costae  suis.  —  The 
ribs  of  a  ship,  costu?  navis.  —  Having 
ribs,  costatus. 

RIBALD,  obscoenus,  turpis,  spurcus,  im- 
puras,  impudicus;  spurcidicus,  Plaut. 

Ribaldry,  obsccenitas,  spurcities,  turpi- 
tudo. 

RIBAND,  RIBBON,  fascia,  taenia ;  lem- 
niscus (the  best  word  for  order-ribbon).  — 
To  tie  or  trim  with  ribbons,  fasciis  ligare, 
ornare  or  decorare.  —  A  ribbon  weaver, 
fasciarnm  textor. 

RIBWORT,  plantago. 

RICE,  oryza. 

RICH  (wealthy),  dives.  Tocuples,  opulen- 
tus  ;  die  ;  abundans,  affluens,  copiosus  : 
(magnificent),  magnificus,  eplendidus  : 
(precious),    pretiosus,  magno  constans. 

—  Rich  as  you  are,  quamlibet  dives.  — 
Whom  I  made  rich,  cujus  opes  auveie 
in.  a:.  —  Yon  will  never  he  rich,  nunquam 
ren.  facies.  —  If  I  can  compass  this,  I 
shall,  think  myself  as  rich  as  Crassue,  hoc 
si  aasequar,  Crassiim  superabo  divitiis. 

—  Cr OVrus,   the  richest   monarch   of  Asia, 

Crresus,    Aaias  rex  opulentissimus.  — 

Itieh  in  money,  pecuniosiHB ;  bene  nu ma- 
ins, dives  nrgento  et  auro.  —  in  cattle, 
dives  pecoria  or  pecore  ;  cui  res  pecuaria 
est  ampla.  —  To  be  married  into  a  rich 
family,  nubere  {of  the  wife)  in  divitias 
ma \i mas.  —  Very  rich,  prffidtves,  per- 
divea  ;  d  tissimus,  opulentissimus.  —A 
rich  chuff,  turgena  opibus.  —  To  be  rich, 
divitem,  etc  esse;  divitiis  or  copiis 
ahundare.  —  To  be  very  rich,  divitiis 
affluere  or  abundare ;  amplas  et  copio- 
saa  possessioues  habere.  —  To  become 
/i.'/.  divitem  fieri  (iiieico  is  poet.),  (for- 
tunisj  locupletari,  fortunis  auceri,  opes 
nancisci. —  '<u  sometldng,  ex  tiliqua  re 
divitias  facere  ;  rem  familiarem  augere 
aliqtia  re.  —  '/'«  make  rich,  divitem,  etc. 
facere  j  aliquem  divitiis  augere  or  fortu- 
nis locupletare  ;  dito  is  poet.  —  This  law 
has  made,  them  rich,  ]ia:c  lex  eos  fortunis 
locupletavit. 

223 


RID 

i:  •  ItatM,  ftntu 

n  B      npijll  lit  :i.  (Imn,    . 

1 1  uniam,  it.  r. 

■Hit   opt  s   InOj 
'''■  '■'■  snd  in  rieht  t,  sbundan 
miero  divitll 

i\\  Itiaa  cogere,  <  umulaj 
(  mulare  conger  n  , 

abunde.abui 

/.'/),  magniflce,   splendid 

Pare,    luciltf titer,    «timptuo 

10  t***™  *  favor,  quam  optlme  de  al ' 

quomereri. 

pretio  viltssimo  emptns. 

RicHKEaa,  opulentia  ;  i.rtilitas  : 
dor,  magnlficentia. 

RICK,  -trues,  cumulus,  acer 
ries.  —  To  moke  up   m  a  . 
acervo,  coaci  rvo. 

RICKETS  (the  disease),  rachitis  (-Tdis). 
•  I,  libera,  sxped  o  , 
reditno.  —  Whence    a    man    cm  i 
himself,    nude    emergi    non    potest.— 
)  our  innocence   will   rid 
troubles,  innocentia  tua  te  vindii 
bis   mole  tits.  --  To  rid  from   rubbish, 
ruilera  exportare.  —  To  rid  one  of  hie 
money,  argento  aliquem  emungare. —  To 
get  rid  of  a  thing,  se  ah  aliquftn 
dire,    extricare   or  liberare.   —  To  rid 
ground  in  going;  gradum  promorere  or 
accelerare.  —Heridsvo  ground,  gradu 
testudineo  procedft.  — ^  Rid  from,  extri- 
catus,  expeditus,  Bolutus. 

Riddance,  amotio,  amolitio,  liberatio.  — 
To  make  riddance  of,  opus  pi  ope  rare, 
operi  instare. 

Ridding,  expeditio,  liberatio. 

RIDDEN.     See  Ride. 

RIDDLE  (enigma),  arnigma.  —  A  proposer 

of  riddles,  qui  lenigmata  proponit. 

ir  (sieve),  cribrum,  excerniculum. 

To  Riddle  (sift),  excerno : — (unriddle", 
solvo,  expedio. 

RIDE,  equito  ;  equo  vehi,  iter  equo  facere. 

—  To  ride  a  free  horse  to  death,  equum 
currentem  incitare.  —  To  ride  in  a  cart 
or  coach,  curru  vehi ;  in  rhedl  vehi.  — 
To  ride  a  person  or  domineer  over  one,  in 
aliquem  dominari  or  insolentius  se  ge- 
rere ;  in  aliquem  superbirc ;  aliquem 
sub  dominatU  arete  tenere.  —  Priest- 
ridden,    sacerdotibus    nimis     addictus. 

—  Bed-ridden,  lecto  affixus. —  To  ride 
about  or  up  and.  doirn,  ohequito,  cir- 
cumequito.  —  He.  rode  about  the  several 
posts  of  the  enemies,  stationibus  hostium 
obequitabat.  —  They  ride  up  and  down 
every  way,  per  oinnes  partes  perequitant. 

—  He  rode  through  the  enemies'  battalions, 
per  bostium  aginen  [lerequitabat.  —  To 
ride  at  anchor,  ancoris  niti,  in  ancoris  or 
ad  ancoras  stare.  —  He  ordered  his  ships 
to  ride  at  anchor,  dente  tenaci  ancora 
fbndabat  naves  (pod.). —  To  ride  upon  the 
main,  naviculor,  mare  navigare  ;  altum 
carinis  sulcare ;  jier  oceanum  equitare, 
gpumas  sal  is  ;ure  ruere.  —  To  ride  away, 
avehi ;  equo  rectum  abire.  —  To  rule 
back,  in  equo  redire,  equovectum  regre- 
di.  —  To  ride  by,  praterequito,  in  equo 
preetervebi.  —  To  ride  hard,  equum  ad- 
mittere  ;  equo  concitato  gradu  ferri.  — 
To  ride  on  a  hobby-horse,  equitare  in 
arundine  longa.  —  To  ride  a  horse  off  his 
mettle,  equum  defatigare  or  cursu  do- 
mare.  —  To  ride  ever  a  river,  [)er  fliimen 
equitare;  fluviuni  eijuo  transmittere  or 
trajicere.  —  A  plain  that  one  may  ride 
over,  campus  equitabilia;  not,  Inequlta- 
bilis.  —  To  ride  post,  veliiculo  publico 
uti ;  commutatis  equis  iter  facere.  —  To 
ride  through,  perequito.  — -  To  ride  to- 
gether, cotJquito,  equis  simul  vehi.  — 

To  ride,  unto,  adequito. 

Rideh,  equea  ;  sessor,  rector. 

Ridiwo  on  horseback,  equitatio.  —  in  a 
coach,  vectio.  —  Tired  with  rating,  equi- 
tatione  or  equitando  fatigattis. 

RIDGE,  fastigium,  culinen,  vertex.—  The 
ridge  of  a  house,  domfta  f.i.-tigium.  — 
The  ridge  of  a  mountain,  inontis  dor- 
sum or  |Ugum  :  montis  culnieu  or 
cacumen  (top).  —  A  ridge  of  land  be- 

furrows,  por<  a,  lira.  —  A  rii 
■„,, ■onion  s   reaching    to   (he  tea,  inontes 
quorum  perpetuum  dorsum  in  tn 
cnrr:t.  —  A  ridie-tile,  imbrex.  —  Thi 
ridge-bone  <f  the  back,  spina  dorsi.  — 


RIG 

Ridge  by  ridge,  or  ridge-wise,  liratim.  — 
Ridges   in  wrought   stones,   striae,  pi.  — 
To  make  ridges  in  land,  liro,  iinporco. 
Ridged,  Ridgy,  jugosus.  —  Ridged  (cham- 
fered or  fiutsd),  striatus. 
To  Rmr.E,  in  modum  jugi  formare. 
RIDICULE,.-,  derisus,  irrisus;  ridiculao; 
jocularis  cavillatio  ;  acerbse  faceting  — 
By  icay  of  ridicule,  ridicule,  per  ridicu- 
lum,  ludibriuin  or  deridiculum. 
To   JIidiculk,    aliquem    ridere,    ltidere, 
ludificari   or  deludificari ;    alicui    illu- 

dere;    ludos   aliquem   facere To  be 

ridiculed,  dfiludi,  denderi,  irrideri ;  ludi- 
brio  baberi  or  esse.  —  Re  is  ridiculed  bt/ 
every  body,  omnium   irrisione   luditur; 
omnibus  est  ludilirio  et  despicatui. 
Ridiculer,  derisor,  irrisor. 
Ridiculous,  ridiculus,  ridendus,  deridi- 
cultis,    risu   dignus.  —  Very   ridiculous, 
perridiculus. 
Ridiculously,  ridicule Somewhat  ridic- 
ulously, subridicule. 
Ridiculousness.  —  No  one  sees  the  ridicu- 
lousness of  this    error,    hunc    errorem 
ridendum  esse  nemo  videt. 
RIFE,    frequens;   grassans. — The  report, 
growing  nfe,,\  ncrebrescenterumore,Siief. 
Rifely,  frequenter. 
Rife.vsss,  frequentia,  abtindantia. 
RIFFRAFF,  reerementum;  quisquiliffl,  pi. 
RIFLE,   v.   spolio,  despolio,  diripio,  di- 
vexo,  expilo,  compilo,  surripio,  depecu- 
lor. 
Rifler,  spoliator,  direptor,  expilator.  pne- 

dator. 
Rifling,    spoliatio,    direptio,    expilatio, 

compilatio,  pradatio. 
RIFLE  (sort  of  gun),  bombarda. 
RIFT  (chink),  fissura,  rima. 
To  Rift  (cleave  asunder),  findo,  diffindo  ; 
scindo,  discindo:weu«.  dissilio,diffindor. 
RIG,  s.  puella  petulans. 
RIG  a  ship,  I'.avem  armare,  instruere,  or- 

nare,  adornare. 
Rigger  of  ships,  navium  instructor  or  or- 

nator. 
Rigging  of  a  ship  (the  act),  navis  instrnc- 
tio;  —  The  rigging  of  ships,  armamenta. 
RIGHT,  adj.  (proper  or  convenient),  aptus, 
commodus,  accommodatus,  idoneus: 
(sound  in  health),  sanus,  bona  valetu- 
dine  utens  :  (straight),  rectus,  directus  : 
(not  left),  dexter:  (correct),  rectus  ;  Jus- 
tus: (true),  verus,  genuinus,  legitimus, 
germanus:  (right,  proper,  &c),  rectus; 
aequ  us  Justus.— lam  not  right  (in  health), 
minus  valeo,   non  satis  recte  me  habeo. 

ill  is  not  right  with    them,    aliquid 

monstri  alunt.  —  Right  or  wrong,  he  will 
do  it,  quo  jure,  quaque    injuria  faciet. 

—  The  name  is  not  right,    noinen  non 

convert  it I  am  not  right  in  my  sense 

non  sum  apud  me.  —  A  right  Stoi 
Stoicu.s  germaniasimua.  —  Not  right 
(spurious),  adulterinus,  spurius,  fuca 
tus.  —  She  goes  the  right,  way  to  work 
rem  r^cte  or  recta  via  aggreditur.  —  To 
moke  right,  corrigo,  emendo  ;  castigo.— 
RiglU-cornered,  habens  angulos  rectos 

—  The  right  hand,  (manus)  dextra.  — 
The  right  side,  dextrum  latua,  —  Tow- 
ards the  right  hand  or  right  side,  dex 
troreus,  dextrorsum,  dextroversum. 

Right,  ado.  recte,  teqiie,  plane.  —  Fallin  <> 
right  down,  recta  linea  descendeus.  — 
Eight  forth,  recti.  -  Ri  ,-ut  against,  e 
regmr.e,  i:x  adveiao. —  You  say  right 
recte  dicis.  —  Right  well,  perbelle,  nor 
bene,  quam  optinie. 

Right,  subst.  jus,  lequuin,  aequitas  fas- 
directum.  —  He.  did  forego  something  of 
/us  right,  paiilum  de  jure  s;h,  decessit 

—  Thnnght  of  the.  cause  is  self-evident 
requitaa  ipsa  lucet  p<-r  se.  —  Extreme 
right,  i     tztreme    wrong,  Bummum   jus 

lima  injuria.  —Against  all  right,\x\ 
juriosissime,  contra  jus  fasque." — The 
rigid  of  nations,  j ■  i -i  gcut.iu hi.      -You  are 

in  tiie.  right  of  it,  rem  tern 

habet ;  rem  fpsum  putasti ;  rei  te  mones. 

V  To  /,.  if«,  con .."> 

deor  ;  sano.  —  To  bring  a  ..hip  i„  ,,  ./,■ 
vela  Iterum  dispandere  or  replli 
To  Right  one,  or  do  one.  justice,  ju 
jus  tueri.  —  To  right  one'tself,  jus  muin 
irindicare.    -  //:    righted  him  elf  by  tht 
I  of  his   sword,    Offensas    vii! 

Riohtzou»,  eqouf,  jurtus,  rectn  . 
Riohtcouslt,  eeque,  Juste,  recte. 


RIN 

Righteousness,  Rightfulness,  jus,  jus- 

titia,  aequitas. 
Rightful,  ipquus,  legitimus,  Justus. 
Rightfully,  aeque,  legitime,  juste. 
Rightly,    recte  ;  apte,  commode.  —  Not 
rightly,   injuste,   inique,   pneter  jus  et 
ffiqmim. 
Rightness (elirectncss), rectitudo:  (justice), 

ffiquitas. 
RIGID,  rigidus,  austerus.     See  Rigorous. 
Rigidly.     See  Rigorously. 
Rigidity,  rigor. 

Rigor,  rigor,  asperitas,  acerbitas,  severi 
tas,  inclementia.—  To  treat  one  with  the 
utmost  rigor,  summo  jure  cum  aliquo 
agere;  severitatem  in  aliquem  adhibe 
re;    indementius   aliquem   tractare. - 

The  rigor  of  the  lam,  summum  jus of 

winter,  vis  hiemis. 
Rigorous,  rigidus,  austerus,  asper,  acer 
bus,  durus,  severus  ;  diligens  (exact).  — 
Very  rigorous,  perseverus,  valde  auste 
rus. 
Rigorously,  Rigidly,  rigide,  aspere, 
acerbe,  acriter,  severe,  duriter  ;  diligen- 

ter  (exactly) Very  rigorously,  acerri- 

me,  acerbissime,  asperrime. 
Rigorousness,  asperitas,  acerbitas,  seve- 

ritas,  rigor,  duritas,  seevitia. 
RILL,  rivus,  rivulus. 
To  Rill,  more  rivi  fluere. 

RIM,  margo,  labrum,  ora The  inner  rim 

of  the  belly,  peritoneum. 
RIME  (hoar-frost),  pruina.  —  Covered  with 

rime,  pruinosus. 
Rimy  (foggy  or  misty),  nebulosus,  caligi- 

nosus,  humidus. 
RIND,  cortex,  liber,  cutis.  —  A  thin  rind, 

tunica Full  of  thin  rinds,   tunicatus. 

—  The  inner  rind  of  bark,  philyra. 
RING    (circle),    circulus,   orbis  :  (for  the 
finger,  a  curtain,  a  chain,  &c),  annulus  ; 
(ear-ring),   inauris :  (ring  of  a    coat   of 
mail),hamus.—I  took  a  ring  from  my 

finger,  de  digito  annulum  detraxi A 

little  ring,  annellus.  —  A  hoop-ring,  an- 
nulus piirus Gold,   annulus  aureus. 

4  mouminir 


RIS 


g-nng,  annulus   funebris. 


—  A  diamond  ring,  annulus  gemmatus 

—  A  seal-ring,  annulus  signatorius. — 
To  seal  with  a  ring,  annulo  obsignare.  — 
A  wedding-ring,  annulus  pronubus. — 
To  put  a  ring  on  the  finger,  digito  annu- 
lum induere.  —  To  take  or  pull  a  ring  off 
one's  finger,  annulum  digito  detrah'ere 

—  The  bezel  or  collet,  of  a  ring,  annul 
palao?-  funda.—  Of  a  ring,  annularis 
annulanus.  —  Wearing  a  ring,  annula 

tus fl  maker  of  rings,  annularius,an- 

nulorum  opifex.  —  They  strut  about  with 
their  fine  ear-rings,  incedunt  annulatis 
auribus.  —  The  ring  of  a  door,  cornix.  — 
A  ring  of  people,  corona,  orbis,  circulus. 

—  To  cast  themselves  in  a  ring,  corona 
facta  circumstare.  —  To  dance  in  a  ring, 
orbem  sanatorium  versare.  —  A  ring  for 
boxing,  lorestling,  &c,  locus  Iuctationis  ; 
paln'stra —  In  a  ring  or  circle,  in  orbem 
or  circulum.  -.The  hair  is  curled  in  many 
W« »-.,■,  multipl ices  sin uaturcrin  is  in  orbes 

^  'poet.). — A  ring-worm,  impetigo,  licben. 

To  Ring  a  hog,  rostro  suis  ferreum  annu- 
lum inserere. TT  (as  a  bell),  tinnio  ; 

sono.  —  To  ring  a  bell,  campanam  pul 
sure.  (Rut  see  Bell.)— My  ears  rinr 
with  noise,  aures  tinniunt  sonitu.  —  To 
ring  or  sound  again,  resono.  —  You  cause 
the,  woods  to  ring  again  with  the  name  of 
Amaryllis,  resonare  doces  Amaryllida 
Bilvas  (poet.).  —  The  noise  rings  again  far 
and  near,  sonitus  plusquam  vicina  fati- 
gat  (poet.). —  The  smooth,  rocks  rung 
again,  iGvia  personuere  saxa,  Hor. — 
To  ring  all.  in,  pulsare  extremum.—  To 
ring  about,  circumsono.  —  These  words 

ring    continually   about,    my    ears,   aures 

meae  circumsonant  his  vocibus To 

ring  nil  over  or  ring  a  peal,  in  one's  ears, 
persono.  —  All  Hie  house  rang  with  voices 

atid  cymbals,  domus  cantu  et  cymbalis 
i    1  onabat,     ■  Ringing  or  sounding,  tin- 
sonans,  canorus.  —  Ringing  or 
pu  ■!   ,:  liarmoniously,  canorus,  modu- 
_  latus,  modulate  sonans. 
;''  ■  armg  a  ring,  annulatus. 

I;'    r  •  :  id£r,  caput,  princeps  ;  dux,  slgni- 
1  fi     n  I-  toi  :  fax.  —  //-:  is  the  ringleader 
\  liuir  est  rel  caput, 
annulu  1,  circulus  ;  cincinni,  ///. 
N  JE,  eluo,  colluo,  perluo;  lavo,abluo. 
"''/;  perluo,  colluo. 
224 


RiNsi.vG,  lavatir,,  lotio,  ablutio  ;  lotura. 
RIOT,  RIOTOUSNE88,  luxuria,  luxu^, 
luxuries,  mollities,  intemperantia ;  ga- 

nea. IT  A  riot  or  tumult,  turba;,  tu- 

multus  ;  rixa  (brawl).— To  wake  or  com- 
mit a  riot  or  tumult,  tumultuor,  tuinul- 
tum  facere.—  To  appease  a  not,  tumul- 
tum  comprimere,  compescere,  coercere. 

6  not     (unlawful  assembly),   coetus ; 

concihabulum;  illicitus  hominum  con- 
cursus. 
To  Riot,  lu.vurio,  luxurior,  nepotor,  bac- 
^  cnor;  luxuria  diffluere. 
Rioter,  heluo,  nepos  profusus  or  discinc- 
tus  ;  comissator  :  (disturber  of  the  peace). 
homo    seditiosus;    turba;   ac   tumultus 
concitator.  —  He  is  a  great  rioter,   luxu 
diffluit;  liberius  justo  vivit. 
R,°t.ov.s,  luxuriosus,  mollis,  intemperan>. 
hbidinosus,  profusus ;  in  luxum  effusus  ; 
prodigus  :  (turbulent),  seditiosus,  turbu- 
lentus. 
Riotously,  Juxuriose,  profuse,  effuse. 
RIF,  v.   a.  dissuo,  resuo.  —  To  rip  vp  or 
cleave,   findo,  diffindo.—  To  rip  up  an 
old  sore,  memoriam  malorum  refricare. 
tiUE,    maturus;    coetus,    mitis.  —  Soon 
ripe,  soon  rotten,  qua?  cito  maturescunt, 
cito  peieunt ;  festinata  maturitas  occi- 
dit  celerius.  —  Ripe  before  the  time,  pre- 
cox ;  prsmaturus.  —  Ripe  of  acre,  pubes  ; 
maturus.  —  Not  ripe  of  age,  impubes.  — 
A  maid  ripe  for  marriage,  virgo  matura 
(viro  or  marito) ;  virgo  tempestiva  viro, 
Horat. ;  virgo  nubiiis.  —A  ripe  judgment. 
judicium  acre.  —  Not  ripe,  immaturus.' 
crudus. 
Ripely,  mature. 

To  Ripen  or  make  ripe,  maturo;  ad  matu- 
ritatem  perducere.  —  To  ripen  or  grow 
ripe,  maturesco;  maturitatem  assequi ; 
coquor.  —  To  ripen  quite  or  fully,  perma- 
turesco,  percoquor. 
Ripeness,   maturitas.  —  Ripeness  of  aire, 

maturitas  annorum  ;  pubertas. 
RIPPLE,  v.  a.  stringo;  crispo. 
RISE,  v.  (stand  up),  surgo,  exsurgo :  con- 
surgo  (especially  of  several):  (of  dust,  mist, 
smoke),  se  attollere,  surgo:  (of  dough), 
fermentor:  (of  heavenly  bodies),  onor, 
exorior ;  emergo  (of  stars)  :  (proceed, 
emanate),  orior,  exorior,  fio,  nascor ; 
erumpo  ;  proficiscor.  —  The  wind  began 
to  rise,  ssvire  ventus  coepit.  —  To  "rise 
again,  resurgo.  —  To  rise  out  or  from, 
exorior,  enascor.  —  Hence  rise  many  mis- 
chiefs, hinc  multa  mala  proficiscuntur. — 
The  sprigs  rise  out  of  the  ground,  enas- 
cuntur  humo  virgulta.  —  Risen  or  sprung 
from,  ortus,  exortus,  enatus,  satus,  edf- 
tus,  prognatus.  —  To  rise  from  or  out  of 
bed,  e  lecto  surgere.  —What  made  you  rise 
so  early  ?  quid  te  tarn  mane  e  lecto  expu- 
•  it? — He  made  me  rise  before  day,  ante 
lucem  meexcitavit.  —  To  rise  from  one's 
seat,  de  sella,  surgere.  —  To  rise  from 
table,  from  supper,  a  coena  surgere.  —  To 
rise  to  a  person  by  toay  of  respect,  alicui 
assurgere.—  To  rise  (mount),  ascendo, 
conscendo.  —  as  a  bird,  in  aerem  evo- 
lare;  in  altos  nubium  tractustendere. — 
To  rise  as  price,  excandesco.  —  To  rise  in 
price,  cariorem  fieri.  —  Provisions  rise  in 
price,  ingravescit  annona.  —  Land  rises, 
plurimum  agrorum  pretiis  accessit.  — 
To  rise  (in  singing),  vocem  sensim  in- 
tendere. —  To  rise  up,  surgo,  assurgo, 
consurgo.  —  To  rise  up  again,  resurgo. 
To  rise  (grow)  upon,   incresco,   innas- 

cor.  —  To  rise  or  swell,  tumeo,  turgeo 

My  heart  rises  with  passion,  difficile  bile 
tumet  jecur.  —  Risen  (swollen),  tumens, 
tumidus,  tnrgidus.—  To  rise  out.  of  wa- 
ter, troubles,  fiec,  emergo.  —  They  rise  up 
or  appear  out  of  the  ground,  extra  or  supra 
terrain  emergunt.  —  To  rise  in  the  world, 
ad  honores  or  divitias  surgere  or  pro- 
moveri  ;  bonoribus  or  divitiis  augeri. — 
If  you  would  rise  in.  the.  world,  si  vis  esse 

aliquis. 1  rising  ground,  tumulus,  lo-      ] 

CUS  editus.  —  Having  possessed  himself  oj 
the  rising  or  higher  ground,  enpfis  supe- 
rioribus  jugis. 
LlSE  (source,  spring),  s.  origo  ;  fnns  ;  prin- 
cipium  ;  primordium.  —  7%«  rise  or  head 
of  a  stream,  caput. —  This  was  the  rise 
or  source,  of  all  mij  misfortunes,  bine 
inilii  prima  mall  labes  (poet.).  —  To  re-  i 
hearse  a  matter  from  its  first  ris?.,  rem  a 
fonte  repetere  »/■  a  capite  ducere. — All     I 

these  things  hod  I  heir  rise,  from    yov,htKC      j 


OUft 


ROA 


omnia  a  te  ezorta  sunt.  —7', 
rise  in  sonuthing,  oituin  or  Datum 
proticisei  ab  aliqua  re.  —  The  rise  or  ori- 
ginal,  piimordium  j  principium. —  The 

rise,  rising,  or  spring,  of  water,  acatebra, 
BcaUirigo,ron3.—  The  rise  oftktsun,  so 
lis  ortus.—  Tkt  rise  [of  stocks  or  of  the 
price  ofamj  tAinf  ),ingravescens  pretiutn. 
—  Rise  or  preferment,  dignitatis  accessio. 

Rising  [standing  up),  consurrectio :  [aris- 
ing)! ortua,  exortua :  (coming  forth  or 
out),  emersus.  —  A  rising  to  life  again, 
reditus  ad  vit;im  ;  resurrectio.  —  By  the 
g  of  the  sun,  priino  solia  ortu  ;  simul 
atque  exortus  solfuerit.  —  The  rising  of 

a  hill,  acclivitas. If  (swelling),  tuber, 

tumor  :  (tumult),  seditio  ;  motus,  tumul- 
Uis. 

RISIBLE,  ad  ridendum  aptus. 

RISK,  5.  periculum  ;  discrimen. 

To  Risk  or  run  a  risk,  periclitor,  in  dis- 
crimen mittere  j  discrimen  or  periculum 
adire.  —  He  said  he  mould  not  risk  tin 
lives  of  both  his  sons  together  in  so  haz- 
ardous  an  enterprise,  dixit  se  duos  simul 
filios  non  commissurum  in  aleam  ejus 
qui  proponeretur  casus.  —  To  risk  a  bat- 
tle, belli  fortunam  experiri ;  prcelii  ale- 
am  subire.  —  To  risk  or  make  an  attempt, 
rei  alicujus  periculum  facere. 

Risker,  qui  periclitatur. 

RITE,  ritus,  esrimonia;  ritus  sacer,  sa- 
crorum  mos  ;  sacra,  pi.  —  Funeral  rites, 
exaequiae,  justa,  pi. 

Ritual,  adj.  ritual  is  ;  ad  ritus  or  Cffirimo- 
nias  pertinens. 

Ritual,  s.  codex  ritualis,  liber  sacrorum 
rituum. 

R[VAGE,  ripa. 

RIVAL,  rival  is,  smulus,  concertator, 
emulator. 

To  Rival,  aemulor  ;  imitor. 

Rivalry,  Rivalship,  rivalitas. 

RIVE  (cleave),  findo,  diffindo  ;  scindo,  dis- 
cindo.  —  To  rive  or  be  cleft,  fatisco,  de- 
hisco.  —  Riven  or  cleft,  fissus,  diffissus  ; 
discerptus. 

Rift,  fissura,  rima. 

Riving,  fissio. 

RIVER,  fluvius,  amnis,  flumen.  —  A 
small  river,  rivus,  rivulus — The  chan- 
nel of  a  river,  fluvii  alveus.  —  The  side 
or  bank  of  a  river,  fluvii  ripa,  margo  or 

ora. i  river  overflowing  its  banks,  flu- 

vius  extra  ripas  diffluens. —  A  serpen- 
tine river,  amnis  flexuosus,  fluvius  cre- 
bris  flexibus  curvatus  or  sinuosus. — 
Shallow,  amnis  tenui  Aliens  aqua.  —  Of 
a  river,  fluvialis,  fluviatilis,  fluviaticus, 

flumineus. Animals    living  in  rivers, 

animalia  fluviatica.  —  Dwelling  near  a 
river,  amnicola. 

RIVET,  s.  clavus,  clavus  or  clavulua  re- 
tusus  or  firmatus. 

To  Rivet  (or  clinch),  inflecto,  repango; 
depango  ;  clavi  cuspidem  or  mucronem 
retundere  ;  clavi  cuspide  retusa  firma- 
re.  —  To  rivet  a  thing  in  one's  mind,  ali- 
quid  animo,  in  animo^inanimum  impri- 
mere  or  infigere. — Riveted,  depactus, 
infixus,  cuspide  clavi  retusa  firmatus. 

Riveting,  colligatio  clavo  retuso  facta. 

RIVULET,  rivulus. 

RIX  dollar,  (thalerus)  imperialis. 

ROACH,  rubetlio. 

ROAD,  via  ;  iter.  —  What  road  do  you  de- 
sign to  take!  quain  insistes  viam  ? — 8. 
dusty  road,  via  pulverulenta. — A  high 
or  great  road,  via  publica  ;  via  trita,  fre- 
quens,  Celebris. — A  bad  or  troublesome 
road,  via  interrupta,  lutosa,  lutulenta, 
aspera,  confragosa,  salebrosa. — 1  smooth 
road,  via  plana,  expedita,  aperta.  —  IVte 
roads  were  very  bad  by  reason  of  the  con- 
tinual rains,  inexplicabiles  fere  erarit 
vis  continuis  imbribus,  Liv.  —  A  good 
or  open  road,  via  aperta  or  expedita  ;  iter 
patens.  —A  direct  road,  via  recta. —  A 

crossroad,  via    transversa. 1  nearer 

road,  via  brevior  or  compendlaria  ;  via: 
compendium.—  To  repair  a  road,  viam 
munire  or  reficcre.  —  To  lead  one  out  of 
the  direct  road,  aliquein  de  recta,  via  de- 
ducere.  —  On  the  road,  on  one's  wait,  in- 
ter viam,  in  via.    (See  Ex.) IT  [for 

ships),  locus  consistendi ;  static  ;  sinus. 

ROAM,  vagor,  erro  ;  circumciirso. 

RoiMER,  erro,  erroneus,  homo  \ 
errabundus;  vagabundus. 

Roaming,  s.  vagatio,  erratio. 

ROAN  horse,  equua  rub^ns  aubalbidus. 


ROD 

ROAR  |io;  magi 

clamo,  v  ,  rreino. 


To 


i 


frief,  ejulo,    ;  I 
Roaring,    clamosua,    clauiana,    voclfe 
rans  ,  fremebundus. 

R.>  lrcr,  clamator. 

Ro  iri  »o,  clamatio  :  rugitua  ;  Fremitus. 
The  roaring  of  a  turn,  rugltus. 

ROAST,  p.  .j.   bmo:    v.  n.  aasari.  —  To 

roast    a    little   or    elotoly,    BUhaBBO.         /'< 

roast  on  a  spit,  in  vera  Inaeaare. 
Roasted,  Roast,  assus.  —  To  roast  eggs 
ova  ail  prunaa  coquere.  —  J2oo*t  meat 
asauin,  caro  as>:i  ;  assa,  -orum  (several 
pieces).  —  R  tost  beef,  aaaum  bubulum.  • 
To  rule  the  roast,  imperare;  temperare. 
Ron,  /•.  a.  rapio,  rapinaa  facere  ;  latroci- 
iidi  ;  praedor;  plraticam  facere  or  exer 
cere  : — <■.  a.  prlvo,  apolio,  despolio,  ex- 
spolio,  adimo,  eripio,  detraho,  aufero, 
depeculor,  diripio.  —  It  robs  him  almost 
of  all  p> ensure,  privat  iiitiiu  omnibus  fe- 
re voluptatibus.  —  //.-  robbed  another  per- 
son of  his  money,  In  pecuniaa  alterius 
invasit.  —  None  shaU  rob  me.  of  her  but 
death,  banc  nisi  mors  lnilii  adimet  ne- 
mo. —  They  rob  Peter  to  pay  Paul,  eiipi- 
unt  aliis  quod  aliis  largiantur.  —  To  rob 
or    drain    the   public    treasury,     a-rarium 

publicum  exhaurire,  peculari,  depecu- 

lari ;  auferre  pecuniam  icrario.  — To  rob 
privily,  suffuror,  surripio.  — Robbed,  rap- 
tus,  spoliatus,expilatus. 

Robbek,  latro,  prredo ;  fur;  raptor,  di- 
rector ;  ereptor.  —  A  church-robber,  sa- 
crilegus,  sacrorum  expilator,  templorum 

pr;edo. 1  sea   robber,   pra;do   mariti- 

mus,  pirata. — A  robber  of  the  treasury, 
peculator,  depeculator,  expilator.  —  A 
robber  by  night  or  a  burglar,  domuuni  or 
tectorum  prado  nocturnus  ;  parietum 
perfossor.  —  A  party  of  robbers,  praedato- 

ria  manus. 3  band  of  robbers,  latronum 

or  pnedonum  globus. 

Robbery,  rapina,  latrocinium,  praidatio  ; 
furtum.—  They  lived  by  robbery,  de  or  ex 
rapto  vivebant  ;  egestatem  latrociniis 
sustentabant. 

Robbing,  spoliatio,  direptio,  expilatio.  — 
of  churches,  sacrilegium. —  The  crime  of 
robbing  or  cheating  the  public,  peculatus. 

—  Of  robbing,  pnedatorius. 

ROBE,  vestis  ;  toga;  palla.  —  A  robe  of 
state,  vestis  regia,  regius  ornatus.  —  As 
they  were  in  their  robes  and  finest,  dress, 
sicut  in  traheis  erant,  et  amplissinio 
CuItU,  F7or. — A  woman's  robe  of  honor, 
stola.  —  A  long  robe,  vestis  talaiis  or 
longa.  —  A  purple  robe,  purpura,  vestis 
purpurea.  — A  slight  loose  robe,  lacerna, 
pallium.  —  Lawyer's  rubes,  vestimenta 
forensia.  — 1  master  of  the  reibes,  vestia- 
rius. 

Robed,  practextatus  ;  palla  amictus. 

ROBIN  red  breast,  motacilla  rubecula 
(LA 

ROBUST,  robustus,  valens,  validus. 

Robi.stness,  robur. 

ROCHET,  stola  sacerdotalis  :  (fish),  ru- 
bellio. 

ROCK,saxum  ;  rupee  ;  Bcopulus  -,  cautes. 

—  Hard  as  roc';,  saxeus.  —Chain  of  rocks, 
rupes  continua3.  —  Rock-filt,  pisces  sax- 
atiles. 

Rocrv  (rock-like), ezxew.  (having  rocks), 
saxosus;  (abrupt),  prffiruptus.  —  A  rocky 
plane,  saxetum. 

ROCK  to  and  fro,  v.  n.  agitari  ;  titubo, 
vacillo.  —  To  rurk  a  cradle,  cunas  agi- 
tare. 

Rocker,  qui  cunas  agitat. 

Rocking,  s.  agitatio  (act.):  (reeling  to 
and  fro),  vacillatio,  titubatio. 

ROCKET,  radius  pyrius. 

ROD  (for  whipping),  virga.  —  A  little  rod, 
virgula.  — A  curtain-rod,  virga ferreaun- 
de  peridet  velum  ductile.  —  A  rod  or 
whip,  dagrum,  flagellum.  —  Beaten  with 
rods,  fla'.'ris  or  virgifl  effiBUB.  —  To  whip 
one  with  rods,  vsrgis  aliquem  c;cdere.  — 
To  make  a  rod  for  one's  own  back,  malum 

suo  capiti  arceasere  ;  auo  Sndlcio perire. 

—  A  rod  or  twig,  vimen.  —  Made  of  rods, 
virgetia,  virgatus,  vimineus.  —  Wattled 
with  rods,  virgatui,  cratlbaa  contextua. 

—  A  place  inhere  rods  gr  ,w,  virgetum.  — 
A  rod  to  measure  ioitli,  pertica. — 4  rod 
in  measure,  sedei  Im  pedea  cum  dimidio. 

RODOMONTADE,    gJorlatlo    incpta    et 

rhraaonica,  mendaclum  gloriosnm. 

225 


BOO 

fuli«rpie 

-in-  flarloM  iii.  niiii. 
ROE,    capi    i         /  ii.tr. .inn. 

-II  The  t 

R(  ".  \  M.  .\  ,_  ;>/. 

ROGU1  .  iroaUaa, 

verbal 

Improbua,  / 

lepidum    capitulurn 

06010,  erro  ,  arronauSi  —  To  ;//uy 

_  J'ir  rOgfU  or  wanton,  l.i-.i\  lu. 

''"  _  Root  ■   ft&otu,   obarro,    iivaf 
rabondua. 
Improbitaa, 
flagitlum,  nequitla,  fraua  :   bantt 
villatio,  Jocatio,  auglllatio, 
Roouian,  aceleroeua,  >.■<  leatua,  improbua  , 

nequam  :  (wanton),  \bmc\wvm, 
Roquiihlt    (knavishiy),  iceleste, 

OBfl  :      ir,iiitonhj\  |BB(  i\  •. 

Roquiihnbbi  (knaviskness),  DaooUha,  loi 

prob'itaa  :  |  vtantonnest  1,  last  uia. 
ROLL,  r.  Volvo,  ri rcum volvo,  vol  11  to  ;  vol- 

vor,  circumvolvor,  rolutor ;  circumpli- 

CO.  — To  roll  or  wind  about,  circumplirn, 

circumvolvo, —  To  roll  again  or  back, 

re VOlVO,  —  To  roll  along,  peivolso.  -. 
/  will  roll  you  likewise  in  the  dirt,  toqae 
ibidem  pervolvam  in  Into,  Ttr. —  To 
roll  or  tumble  down  (art.),  devolvo.  —  To 
roll  or  be  rolled  down,  devolvi.  —  '/'<;  raU 
the  eyes  up  and  down,  ocukM  volt 
in  orbem  torqaere. —  To  roll  in  money, 
in  divitlia  volutari ;  paenoili  abOBdare 

or   atfluert'. — Money  rolls  in  upon  him, 

accumulator  ei  pecunia  et  apoate   ad 

venit. —  To  roll  to  or  towards  (act.),  ad- 
volvo.  —  To  roll  from  or  out  (uct.),  evol- 
vo.  —  To  roll  (land),  deocco.  —  To  roll 
under,  subvolvo. — To  roll  up,  con  volvo, 
involvo.  —  To  roll  (nevt.)  up  and  down, 
circumversor. —  To  roll  a  walk  or  bowl- 
ing-green, ambulacrum  or  splumsteriuni 
cylin'dro  complanare  or  a:quare.  —  That 
may  be  rolled,  volubilis.  — Rolling,  volu- 
1  j  i  I  is».  — A  rolling  stone  gathers  no  MOSS, 
saxum  volubile  non  obdmitur  imisin. 
—  A  rolling  press,  prelum  versatile  — 
eyes,  oculi  arguti,  volubiles  or  einissiln. 

Roll  of  any  thing,  s.  volumen. H  roll  of 

bread,  cnistulum  panis  oblongum. 

A  roll  or  roller,  cylindrus  ;  pbalanga : 
(like  a  wheel),  rotula  ;  orbicullM.  —  The 
roll  at  the  top  of  a  pillar,  voluta,  belix. 
IT  Roll  or  list,  index;  album;  Hu- 
meri (of  soldiers).  — A  roll  of  names,  110- 

mintim  index. U  A  roll   or 

volumen.  — « 1  court-roll,  volumen  curi- 
ale.  —  The  rolls,  voluniina  publica.-  - 
Master  of  the  rolls,  voluminum  custos  ; 
magister  rotulorum  (low  Lat.). 

Rolling,   8.  volutatio.  —  A  rolling 
cylindrus. 

Roller.     See  Roll. 

Rollinglt,  volubiliter,  volutatim. 

ROMAN  letters,  litera  Romans. 

Romanist,  addictus  pontifici  Romano  ;  !c- 
gis  pontificis  R.  studiosus. 

To  Romanize,   Latin;»:  cousueindii.i   tra- 
dere. 

ROMANCE,  fobula  Romanensis  ;  f.ibula  ; 
fabulce:  [falsity),  mendacium. 

To  Romance,  commentor,  fabulaa  fiagsn  , 
splendidemcntiri. 

RomanckR,      fabularum      Roman. 
scriptor. 

Romantic,  fabulOBUB, fictua.  —  A ro 

history,  res  miraculo  similis. 1 

ant),  amcenissimus. 

ROMP,  lasciva  puella. 

To  Romp,  lascivire. 

ROOD  to  measure  land,  pertica,  radius  n 
ometricus.  —A  rood o/toid,Jttgen  qum 
cunx.  IT  A  rood  or  ero.-s,    crux.  — 

The  holy  rood,  mncta  entt. 
ROOF    tectum ;  culmen  j  cantbefii   [we 

rafters)   —An  arched  roof,  tedum  con- 

cameratum  or  ftwnieatam j  camera. — 

A  flat  roof,  solarium. —  A  vaulted  or 
fretted  roof,  lacunar.  —  A  low  roof,  tec- 
tum   humlle A  roof  tile,    tegula  ;  im- 

brex  (gutter-tile). — A  roof  of  tiles,  l«Bu- 
I;,..  _"/Vi  live  under  the   same  roof  with 

0l,e,  habitare  cum  tliquo. V  The  roof 

„f  the  month,  palaiuiii,  palatua. 

To  Roor ,  tecto  tegere. 

ROOK,  comix  frugilega,  IT  (at  chess), 

turris. 

Rooasar,   nidus  cornicum   or  locua  quo 
nldifl"  ant  cornices. 
5L2 


ROS 

ROOM    (space),   locus,   spatium:  (stead), 
vice  ;  locus.  —  I  will  grind  in  your  room, 

ego  pro  te  molam You  shall  go  in  my 

room,  tu  vices  meas  obibis. — A  fine 
house  for  room,  domus  laxitate  con- 
spicua,  Sitcf. , -domus  augusta.—  Room  to 
turn  one's  self  in,  libera  versatio. — For 
so  there  will  be  room  enough  for  the  work- 
men to  turn  themselves  in,  nam  sic  erit  ad 
plenum  opus  facientibus  libera  versatio 
et  expedita,  Vitruc.  —  To  make  room 
[give  place),  viam  or  locum  dare.  —  on 
the  bench  with  me,  partem  subsellii  va 
cuefacere.  —  To  make  room  (put  out  of 
the  way),  populum  or  turbam  submo- 
vere  ;  aliquem  loco  movere  or  depellere. 

—  Make  room!  date  locum!  cedite  !  — 
To  take  up  room,  locum  occupare.  —  To 
appoint  in  another's  room,  substituo,  suf- 
ficio;  subrogo. MA  room  or  apart- 
ment, conclave ;  dista.  —  Bed-room,  (cu- 

biculum)  dormitorium. 1  back  room, 

conclave  interius.  —  A  withdrawing 
room,   cubiculum   secretins ;  peuetrale. 

1   dining  room,   triclinium,  coenacu- 

lum. 

Rooxiage,  spatium. 

Roomy,  amplus,  spatiosus. 

ROOST,  pertica  gallinaria. 

To  Roost,  quiesco,  dormio,  perticae  avium 

modo  insidere. 
R°9T>  radix  >  stirps,  fons,  causa,  (source, 

origin,  cause).  —  A  small  root,  radicula. 

—  To  take  root,  radicor. —  To  put  out 
roots,  radices  agere  or  capere.  —  To 
begin  to  take  root,  radicesco.  —  Up  by 
the  root  or  from  the  very  root,  radicitus, 
radicibus.  —  Having  many  mots,  radico- 
sus.  —  The  threads  of  roots,  radicum 
florae. 

To  Root  up  or  pluck  up  by  the  roots,  eradi- 
co,  exstirpo,  radicitus  extrahere  or  evel- 

lere Rooted  out,  evulsus,exstirpatus, 

eradicatus.  —  Motto  be  rooted  out,  inex- 

stirpabilis. MTo  root  as  a  hog,  ruspo ; 

rostro  versare,  humum  suffodere  or  ter- 
rain eruere. ir  To  be  deeply  rooted, 

altis  radicibus  niti.  —  That  mischief  is 
strongly  or  deeply  rooted,  malum  illud 
radices  habet  altiores.  —  Rooted,  radi- 
catus,  defixus  radicibus. 

Rootedly,  veliementer. 

Rooting  out  or  rooting  up,  eradicatio,  ex- 
stirpatio. 

ROPE,  funis,  restis. — A  little  rope,  funi 
cuius,   resticula.  —  A  strait  or  strained 

rope,  funis  intensus. i  hempen  rope 

funis  cannabinus.  —  A  cable  rope,  ru 
dens  ;  funis  nauticus.  —  A  rope  for  an 
anchor,  funis  ancorarius.  —  A  rope  or 
hawser  (wherewith  ships  are  fastened  to  the 
shore),  retinaculum.  —  Give  him  rope 
enough  and  lie  will  hang  himself,  qui  vult 
perire,  pereat.  —  To  be  upon  the  high 
ropes,  elatius  se  gerere.  — To  make  ropes, 

l  funes  torquere.  —  To  pack  up  with  ropes, 
funibus  ligare  or  colligare.  —  A  rope- 
maker,  restio. — A  rope-dancer,  funam- 
bulus,  schcenobates.  —  To  walk  or  dance 
on  the  rope,  per  extentum  funem  ire  or 
saltare.  — A  rope  of  onions,  ceparuin  col- 
tigatarum  series. 

Ropy,  glutinosus,  lentns,  visco  similis.  — 
Ropy  wine,  vinum  viscosum  ad  tertias 
coctum. 

ROSA  soils  (herb),  ros  sol  is. 

ROSE,  rona  ;  flos  roase.  —  This  is  under  the 
rose,  fcsec  tu  tecum  habeto.  hffic  lapidi 
dixerim  ;  quod  inter  noa  liceat  dicere. 
—  A  Damask  rose,  rosa  Damascena.  —  A 
veryforioard  rose,  rosa  hiberna .—  A  hedge 
or  wild  rose,  rots  silvestris.  — ./)  Jerusa- 
lem rose  or  Out  Lady'»  rose,  rosa  Hieroso- 
lymitana  (say). —  The  musk  rose,  rosa 
moflchata  or  odorata.  —  The  Provence 
rose,  rosa  I'roviricialis. —  The  red  ro  e 
rosa  rubra  or  Milesia.  —  The  velvet  ruse, 
rosa  holoserica. —  The  York  and  Lancas 
term»,  ron  striata.  —  '/'he,  rost  hay  or 
rose-laurel,  laurus  rosea.  —  A  ro  e-bud, 
•  alix  rove.  .-  bush,  rosa.  —  A  po,  u  of 
roses,  fuaelealua  riorum  rose.  —  A  ro  > 
color,  color  rOMUi.  —  Rose  gar  binds, 
«erta  rowft,  <  '..o'.i.i-  ro  em.  Ro  i  water, 
aqua  romta.  —  Ruse  wood.,  lignum  rlio- 

dinurri. —  Rare,  wort,    radix    rbodina. — 

1  crown  of  rote»,  corona  rosacea. —  '/'« 
l:  crowned  with  rose-,  ro  •'•  redimftum 
*««e.  —  Oil  of  roses,  oleum  ro  ■  •  m 
or  rhedlnnm. 

Roi»pt  /•/  h'-ni!    .  soh  •  rulaj  precatoris 


ROU 

(see  Bead) :  (garden  of  roses),   rosetum, 

rosarAum. 
Rosy,  roseus.—  Rosy  lips,  labella  rosea.  - 

One's  rosy  checks,  color  egregius. 
ROSEMARY,  ros  maris,  rosmarinus,  ros 

marimim,  ros  marinus. 
ROSIN,  resina.—  Of  or  belonging  to  ros 

in,  resinaceus.  —  Full  of  rosin,  resino 


ROY 


Rosined,  rcsinatus. 

ROT  (make  to  putrefy),  putrefacio :  (pu- 
trefy), putrefio.  —  To  rot  in  a  jail,  in 
carcere  mori,  in  vinculis  misere  perire. 

—  To  rot  inwardly,  tabesco,  contabesco. 

—  Rotting  so,   ta'bidus.  —  To   rot  or  be 
crumbled  into  earth,  in  terram  resolvi. 

Rot,  s.  (a  disease),  lues,  morbus  mortife 
rus  longe  lateque  grassans. 

Rotten  (putrid),  putris,  putridus,  corrup- 
tus.  —  Rotten,  as  a  sore,  purulentus.  — 
A  rotten  sore,  ulcus.  —  Soon  rotten,  facile 
putrescens.—  Rotten  ripe,  fracidus,—  To 
be  rotten,  pistreo. —  To  grow  rotten,  pu- 
tresco,  putrefio. —  To  make  rotten,  pu 
trefacio.  —  Rotten  wood,  lignum  cario 
sum.  —  That  makes  rotten,  tabificus. 

Rottenness,   putredo,   putror,  corruptio, 

—  in  wood,  bones,  &c,  caries. 
ROTATION  (wheeling  about),  rotatio.  — 

A  rotation  of  government,  vicissitudo  im- 
peritandi. 

ROTE.  —  By  rote,  memoriter.  —  From 
long  practice  he  has  the  whole  affair  by 
rote,  magna,  exercitatione,  or  assiduo, 
diuturno  or  plurimo  usu,  ejus  rei  est 
peritissimus. 

ROTUND,  rotundus. 

Rotundity,  rotunditas,  forma  rotunda. 

ROUGE  (red),  ruber,  rubens,  rubicun- 
dus. 

Rouge,  s.  (for  the  face),  pigine-ntum  ru- 
brum. 

ROUGH,  asper,  horridus,  scaber,  defor- 
mis:  (hairy),  hirsutus,  hispidus,  hirtus : 
(grim),  austerus,  tetricus,  torvus :  (home- 
ly), impolitus,  rudis,  rusticus,  agrestis: 
(prickly),  sentus,  spinosus:  (proud),  in- 
solens,  superbus.  fastosus :  (rough  in 
taste),  austerus.  —  Rough  in  temper,  mo- 
rosus,  difncilis.  — A  man  rough  in  his 
speech  and  behavior,  homo  asper  et  du- 
rus  oratione  et  morihus.  —  A  rough  or 
rugged  place,  locus  asper  or  salebrosus, 

aspretum Rough  places  lying  untillcd, 

tesqua,  pi. i  rough   climate,   coelum 

asperum.  —  To  be  rough,  horreo.  —  The 
sea  is  rough,  rcstu  fervet  pelagus  ;  maria 
alta  tumescunt.  —  To  grow  rough  or 
horrid,  to  Roughen,  inhorresco.  —  To 
be  rough  or  nasty,  squaleo.  —  A  growing 
rough  or  nasty,  squalor.  —  fa  make 
rough,  to  Roughen,  exaspero.  —  Rough- 
cast, trull issatio  ;  arenatum  pnrieti  In 
ductum.  —  To  rough-cast  a  wall,  pa 
rietem    trullissare  ;     arenatum    parieti 

inducere. 1  rough-casting,  trullissa 

tio,   arenatio.  —  A  rough  draught,    in 

concinna  adumbratio    or  forma To 

rough-dram,  negligenter  or  incomposite 
dolineare. — To  rough-hew,  cxascio,  rudi 
modo  formnre.  — Rough-hewn  (clown- 
ish), rudis,  agrestis,  rusticus,  impoli- 
tus. 

Roughly,  aspere,  acerbe,  austere,  rigide, 
duriter,  torve. 

Roughness,  asperitas,  acerbitas,  duritas, 
severitas,  austeritas;  scabrities.  — of 
hair,  hirsutia.  —  of  the  sea,  maris  fremi- 
tus. —  of  climate,  coeli  asperitas. 
ROUND,  rotundus  (prop,  fiat  and  round, 
also  gen.)  ;  globosus  (globular,  spherical); 
orbicularis  (circular).  — A  body  as  round 
as  a  ball,  conglobatum  corpus  in  pil.-n 
mod um.  —  Round,  long  and  smooth  (as  a 
pillar,  cylinder,  &c),  teres.  —  Round  as 
a  circle,  in  r.irculum  flexus. — To  make 
round,  rotundo,  corrottmdo;  congloho. 

—  To  make  round  like  n  top,   in    modum 

turbinis  formare.  —  Round  like  a  top, 
turbineua,  turbinatus.  —  Made  round  like 
a  circle,  orbicularis,  in  orbem  or  circu- 
iiiin  flexus.  — The  round  head  of  an  onion, 
\rarlic,  &c,  bulbua. 

OUWD,  nilii.  Kr.  prep,  clrcum  ;  circa;  in 
cinoilii  ;  ,;/.,•„   I,,/  circiilri  in.   composition. 

it'iu  ui  ni„, Hi.  p.ircum  ;  undtque  ;   in 

CirCUltll.  --  All    places  round  about  /nine 

revolted,  i  oca  omnia  defecerunt.  —  A 
plane  fenced  round  about,  locus  undique 
or  usqiiequaque  septus.  —  To  run  round 
in   the    mill,    idem    laxum    volvere.  — 

220 


Round  or  in  a  round,  in   orbem.  —  Tht 
command  went  round  to  every  person,   jm- 

perium  per  omnes  in  orbem  ibut.  —  He 
runs  round,  flectitur  in  gyrum. —  They 
drink  round,  a  summo  bibunt.  —  All  the 
year  round,  pertoium  annum.—  Gathered 
round,  circumstantes. 
Round  (circle).  s.  circulue,  orbis.— To  make 

a  round  or  circle,  circulum  de-cribere. 

A  little  round,  orbiculus.  — A  half  round, 
semicirculus.  —  To  lake  a  round  or  turn, 
spatior.  —  A  round  in  dancing,  chorus 
cuciilaris.  —  To  go  the  rounds  (visit  the 
posts),  stationes  circumire.  —  The  round 
(guard,),  circitores.  —  To  go  the  rounds 
(of. a  watch),  vigilias  agere  (hold  watch). 
—  A  round-house,  career.  —  The  round 
of  a  ladder,  gradus. 
To  Round  (make  round),  rotundo,  corro- 
tundo ;  conglobo.  —  Rounded,  orbicula- 
tus, in  orbem  flexus. 
Roundhead.     See  Puritan. 
Roundish,  fere  rotundus. 
Roundly  (inform),  orbiculatim,  rotunde  : 
(m  pace),  citato  gradu,  admisso  passu  ; 
cursim  ;    tolutim  :    (in  speaking),   volu- 
biliter,  numerose,  rotunde;  ore"rotundo: 
(freely),  libere,  audacter:  (honestly, sin- 
cerely), ingenue, sincere, integre:  (sharp- 
ly, smartly),  graviter,  acriter.  —  He  took 
up  the  ambassadors  roundly,  letratos  gra- 
viter increpuit.  —Roundly  told]  simplici- 
ter  or  aperte  narratus.  —  To  go  roundly 
to  work,  recta  via  or  diligenter  aliquid 
inchoare. 
Roundness,  rotunditas. 
ROUSE,  excito,incito,stimulo,exstimulo, 
instigo,  animo  ;  erigo.  —  To  rouse  from 
sleep,  aliquem  e  somno  excitare,  suscita- 

re,  expergefacere. ||See  Awake. 

Rousing  up,  incitatio,  stimulatio,  anima- 

tio. 
ROUT  (multitude  of  people),  s.  turba,  ca- 
terva ;  coetus,  populi  frequentia  :  con- 
cursatio :  (unlawful  assembly),  hominum 
concursus  illicitus :  (noise  or  squabble), 
turba,    rixa.  —  To  make  a  rout,  turbo, 

deturbo,  perturbo  ;  turbas  excitare. 

IT  (overthrow),  clades,  strages.  —  A  total 
rout,  tota  victoria,  Flor. 
To  Rout  or  put  to  the  rout,  hostium  copias 
vincere,  devincere,  superare,  frangere, 
fugare,  consternere,  in  fugam  agere  or 
vertere;  hostium  exercitum  profligare, 
dissipare,  fundere.  —  The  horse  was  first 
routed,  primum  equitatus  est  pulsus.  — 
Pompey's forces  being  routed,  Pompeianis 
victoria  refragrante.  —  Routed  or  beaten, 
pulsus,  fusus,  victus,  devictus,  dissipa- 
tus,  profiigatus,  superatus,  fractus,  cir- 
cumfusus.  —  To  rout  one  out  of  his  hole, 
aliquem  e  latibulo  depellere. 
ROVE  or  wander  about,  vagor,  erro.  —  To 
rove  at  sea,  piraticam  facere.  —  To  rove 
in  one's  mind,  animo  vagari  ;  negligen- 
tius  attendere  ;  alias  res  agere.  —  Your 
mind  is  always  roving,  peregre  est  sem- 
per ttius  animus  ;  semper  praesens  ab- 
sens  es.  —  Roving  (rambling),  vagans, 
errahundus,  vagus:  (pillaging),  pra?da- 
bundus,  prmdatorius. 
Roving   (rambling),  s.   vagatio,   erratio  : 

(pillaging),  pnedatio,  latrocinium. 
Rover,  vagus  homo.  — A  sea-rover,  prado 

maritimus,  pirata. 
ROW,  s.  ordo ;  series.  —  A  row  of  trees, 
ordo  arborum.  —  To  place  or  set  things  in 
a  row,  res  ev  ordine  collocare,  ordine 
poncre,  in  ordincm  dm gere.  —To march 
or  walk  in  a  row,  ordine  incedere.  — The 
Christ-cross  row,  literarum  notse  ex  or- 
dine collocata: ;  liters ;  MiterarumUle- 
menta. 
ROW,  v.  remigQjremls  navem  agere,  im- 
petlere  or  propelleie.  —  To  row  as  fast 
as  one.  can,  concitare  navirn  remis,  Liv. 
—  To  row  with  the  stream,  fliunine  se- 
cundo  remigare  or  vehl.  —  against  the 
stream,  adverso  flumine  remigare  ;  lem- 
bum  remlgiis  subigere  (poet.).  —  To  row 

one's  own  coarse  or  do  as  one,  pleases,  suo 
remigio  rem  gerere.  —  Rowed,  remiga- 
tus,  remigio  actus,  remis  incitatus.  — A 
ship    or  vessel  that  is  rowed,  navis   quie 

remfa  agitur. 

Rowkh,  remex.  —  The  chief  or  master 
rower,  pausarius. 

Rowing,  remiglurh,  remlgatlo. 

ROYAL,  regiiis ;  regalia.  —Royal  au- 
thority, Imperinm  regium,  rogiapotestas. 

Royalut,  regis  amicus;  rflgl  addictus. 


RUE 

Royally,  regie  ;  regio  more  ;  ragmliter 
Roy  u.  n  .  reg  i  ,l  «was.  —  The  ensigns  a/ 
royalty,  regia  iusignia, 

RU»  (ciq/'  I,  t'n  0,  affrlco  ;  {wear  by  rub 
bin*),  u-ro:  (gall),  attero:  ^at  bowls), 
Ufipingo.  -'/',»  rub  against  or  upon  (or'.  , 
attero  strlngo,  prcstriogo.  — 

To  rub  with  o  clout,  distringo.  —  To  rub 
gently,  demulceo,  delinio.  —  To  rub  off, 
Oeftico.  —  To  rub  hard  or  all  over,  per- 
iriio,  circumfrico,  confrico.  —  To  rut 
the  dirt  off,  abatergo,  detergo.  detergeo. 
—  To  rub  topUa  --,  contero. —  To  rub  or 
furbish  up  old  arms  grown  rusty  for  want 
of  use,  arum,  quae  vetuatate  etvitiotem- 
porum  obtusa  et  ;;'rugine  corrupta  ha 
beinds,  ad  pristioura  nitorem  bonita- 
teiiu|ue  revocare.  —  To  rub  together, 
contero,  collido.  —  To  rub  up  or  refresh 
the  memory  of  a  thing,  refrico,  renovo.  — 
lam  afraid  lest  I  should  rub  uj>  or  renew 
your  grief  by  my  letters,  vereor  ne  refri- 
cem  ineis  Uteris  desiderimn  ac  dolorem 
tuiiin.  —  Rubbed,  frictus,  defrictus,  fri- 
catus,  attritus.  —  To  rub  or  banter  aper- 
son,  carpo,  lacosso.  —  To  rub  a  person 
smartly,  acerbuiu  alicui  convicium  fa- 
cere,  P/usdr.  —  To  rub  one  dryly,  in  ali- 
quem  ridicula  jacere  or  mittere  ;  alicui 
per  jocum  irridere  ;  in  aliquem  jocosa 
dicta  jactare.  —  To  rub  on  (lice),  vitam 
trahere  or  ducere ;  vix  or  ajgre  vitam 
sustinere. 
Rub,  s.  (hinderance) ,  impedimentum. 
Robber,  fricator ;  tritor.  —  A  rubber  or 

whetstone,   cos.   IT  Rubbers  at  play, 

gemina  in  ludo  victoria. 
Rubbing,  fricatio,  fricatus  ;  attritio,  attri- 
tus. —  A  rubbing-brush  for  the  body,  stri- 
gilis. 
Rubbish  (as  of  old  houses,  Sec),  rudus.  — 
Paved  or  strewed  with  rubbish,  ruderatus, 

rudere  munitus.  TT  Rubbish  (stuff), 

rejectanea,  quisquilia?. 
Rubble,  rudus.  —  To  lay  on  or  strew  with 
rubble,  rudero;    rudere    munire.  —  To 
carry   or  throw   out  rubble,    rudera  pur 
gare. 
RUBICUND,  rubens,  rubicundus. 
RUBRIC,  prrecepta  Uteris  miniatis  scripta 

or  impressa. 
RUBY,     carbunculus  ;    rubinus    (late)  : 
(sore),    carbunculus.'  —  Ruby-red,    Ru- 
bied,   rubini    colorem    cum    splendore 
a?mulans. 
RUCTATION  (a  belching),  ructatio. 
RUDDER,  gubernaculum,   clavus.  —  To 
hold  the   rudder  of  government,  clavum 
imperii  tenere.  —  The  rudder-bands,  gu- 
bernaculi  cardines. 
RUDDLE,  rubrica.  —Marked  with  ruddle, 
rubricatus,   rubrics*  notatus.  —  Full  of 
ruddle,  rubricosus. 
RUDDY,   rufus,  ruber,   rubens,  rubidus, 
rubicundus.  —  A  ruddy  color,  rubeus  co- 
lor ;  facies  rubicunda.  —  Somewhat  rud- 
dy, rubellus,  rubicundulus.  —  Very  rud- 
dy, valde  rubicundus.  —  To  be  ruddy  or 
of  a  ruddy  complexion,  ore  rubere.  —  To 
grow  ruddy,  rubesco,  erube3ro,  rutiles- 
co. 
Ruddiness,  rubor. 

RUDE  (unpolished),  impolitus,  incultus, 
invenustus,  inconditus  :  (unskilful),  im- 
peritus.  rudis,  inexpertus,  ignarus,  bar- 
barus  :  (cloicnish),  rudis,  inurbanus,  in- 
humanus,  agrestis,  rusticus,  inconcin- 
nus,  asper.  —  Somewhat  rude,  subagres- 
tis,  sulirusticus.  — A  rude  fellow,  homo 
impudens,  inverecundus,  procax,  pro 
tervus. — A  -rude  baggage,  femina  or 
in'ilier  impudica  or  proterva.  — The  rude 
multitude,  vulgus,  populi  faex ;  plebs. 
Rudely  (unskilfully),  inscienter,  infabre, 
rudi  or  pingui  .Minerva:  (clownishly), 
inurbane,  rustice,  inconcinne:  (impu- 
dently), impudenter. 
udkness,  rusticitas,  iniirbanitas,  incon- 
cinnitas,  barnaries. 

udiment,     rudimentum,     elementum, 
principium. 
Rudimental,   ad   elementa  or  principia 

pertinens. 
RUE,  .>-.  ruta.  —  Garden  rue,   riita  horten- 
sis.  —  Wild  rue,  ruta  silvestris.  —  Of 
rue,  rutaceus.  —  Seasoned  or  decked  with 
rue,  rutatus. 
RUE,  o.  doleo    lugeo;  alicujus  rei  pceni- 
tentiam  agere.  —  f  rue,  dolet  rniiii ;  me 
pcenitet,  me  poenitentia  subit. 
ueful,  luctuosus,  tristis. 


RUL 

n<- '  ■  yy-  -To  lookrurfullr,  ^eUl  {»  < 

_tf«t',  tmculento  or  terribfli  esse. 

KUEL  in  ne,  patella. 

W  FF1  v\.  ileariusj    percutaoi  .    lelro; 

prsdo. 

,ffl  VN<  ,"ri-  forena,  violentua,  atrox. 
,  tumultuari,  furore. 

contract  into  plait    .  In  li 

nua  formare:  (disorder),  turbo,  dlatuibo. 

porturbo,  ioquieto:  (wrinklt  .  rugo.coi 

ruga  ;  in  rugaa  trahere. 
Ruff  or  Rofi-lb  of  a  garment,  collorfl  In 

sums  collectum. n  ,  fish),  porculoa 

or  porcellua  marinua. 1 

cards,  charta  dominatrix. 
RfKKLiN.;  {disordering),  turbatio.  peitur- 

patio,  inquietatio. 


To  Rurr'u 
RUFFLE. 


gausape  ;  atragulum  biepldum.- 

ni-^!;'"''""'  teuH>s  ;UI,<'  focuni  strata. 
klggli),  asp,-,-,  inaequaliaj  Balebroaua 
confragoaua ;  acaber:    (without 

durus. —  The.  roads  irere  rugged  and 
woody,  and  full  of  hills,  COOfragOBB    lOCB 

et  obsita  virguitis  tenebant  collea,  f.ir. 

-—  Rugged   in  temper,  rigidus,    moribua 

durns  <>r  difficilis. 
Ruggedly,  aspere,  duriter. 
Ruggedness,     asperitaa,      Inaequalitaa  : 

(.fierceness),  diritas. 
RUIN,  RUINATION  {destruction),  ruina, 
exitium;  excidium  ;  interltua  ;  casus: 
(slaughter),  clades,  stra«es.  —  A  house 
ready  to  fall  to  ruin,  acdes  ruiooae.  — 
The  ruin  of  a  state,  interitus  reipublicre. 

—  To  contrive  one's  ruin,  exitium  or  ne- 
fariam  pestem  alicui  machinari.  —  Ru- 
ins, ruins  ;  parietine.  —  The  ruins  of  a 
building,  vestigia asdificii  in  ruinas  lapsi. 

—  The  ruins  of  a  good  face,  pulchri  oris 
reliquia?  or  vestigia. 

To  Ruin  a  town,  house,  building,  Slc,  op- 
pidum,  cedes,  aedificium,  etc.  demoliri, 
deturbare,  disturbare,  dejicere,  diruere, 
delere.  —  To  ruin  a  castle,  walls,  Sic 
with  cannon  or  batteries,  vi  tormentorum 
turrim,  mcenia,  etc.  quatere,  dejicere, 
evertere,  labefactare,  collabefactare.  — 
To  be  ruined  (as  a  building),  deturbari, 
dejici,  everti;  mere.  —  Ruined  (fallen 
to  ruin),  collapsus,  dirutus,  eversus,  de- 
jectus. —  To  ruin  or  destroy,  perdo,  per- 
verto,  pessum  dare,  ad  i'nteritum  vo- 
care.  —  Discord  has  ruined  our  affairs, 
res  nostras  discordia  dissipavit. —  Ru- 
ined, perditus  ;  pessum  datus.  —  He  was 
contriving  to  ruin  the  city,  de  urbis  exitio 
cogitabat.  —  The  authority  of  the  senate 
was  ruined,  concldit  senatus  auctoritas. 

—  To  ruin  one's  self  or  squander  array 
one's  fortune,  fortunas  suas  dissipare, 
patrimonium  prodigere,  possessionem  a 
majoribus  relictas  disperdere  ;  se  agro 
paterno  exuere.  —  To  ruin  another  per- 
son, utterly  in  his  fortunes,  aliquem  for- 
tunis  omnibus  deturbare,  exuere,  ever- 
tere ;  possessionem  e j 1 1 s  dissipare  or  dis- 
perdere.—  To  be  ruined  in  one's  >joods 
and  fortunes,  bonis  exui,  fortunis  everti. 

—  There  is  no  house  so  well  established 
but  may  be  ruined  by  quarrels  and  dis- 
cords, nulla  domoa  tarn  atabilia  est  qua? 
non  odiis  ac  discordiis  everti  possit. — 
Unless  they  have  a  wind  to  be  ruined,  si 
salvi  esse  velint,  Cic.  —  To  ruin  a  per- 
son's good  name  or  reputation,  alicujus 
bonam   famam    ledere  or  exstinguere. 

—  To  ruin  one  in  his  morals,  mores  ali- 
cujus corrunipere  or  depravare  ;  ali- 
quem depravare,  previa  moribus  imbu- 
ere,  ad  nequitiam  abducere. 

Ruiner  (demolisber),  demolitor. 

Ruining,  deinolitio,  excisin. 

Ruinous   (falling  to  decay),  ruinosus,  ca- 

ducus,  mituru8:  (destructive),  pernicio 
su*,  exitiosus.  —  To  became  rubious,  rol- 
labefio. 

Rnvoisi.v,  pemicioae. 

RULE,  RULING  (government,  command), 
gubernatio,  rnoderatio,  [e.  g.  reipubli- 
ca;)  ;  siimma  imperii  or  rerum,  domi- 
natns,  domirintio;  imperium,  reirnum  j 
principatua  ;  dominium  j  rerum  admi- 
oiatratio;  arbitrium.—  Commit  the  rule 
to  him,  poteetatem  illi  permitte.  —  He  had 
the  rule  or  ruling  of  the  family,  ille  rem 
famillarem  adminiatrabat.  —  He  hod  the 
ruling  of  the  ship,  ille  navem  git  hem  a- 
bat  or  aat  is  clavum  tenebat.  —  If  1  had 
the  rule  of  von,  si  tu  in  me.\  potestate 
esses.  —  The  chief  rule,  siimma  imperii ; 
pnncipatus.  —  The  rule  of  a   kingdom, 


KIM 

Imperium,  romtn  i  remai 

nl  ii  ,ii., 
tutnm 

,  ■  n 
in  ii, 

'""""V  plum, 

regulain  n  U 
eompoi 

.  "",   ,l" ,"'"    norm 

legibu 

aborrai 

«•una.; 

obaeryti 

ruUfir  ytrse,  carminibus  c« 

et  deflnlta  Ioj  «  «.      v. 

dicendi  legea.—  Thi  •  rillr' 

hoc    tat  Inter omnee.  -  .</  • 

Vivendi  dlaciplina,  norma.  | 

•   Is  the  rule,  for  all  ■ 
temperantia  eel  omnium  commottonum 
moderatriz.  —  n<  g  • 

ta  \  iv.ruli  tradit.- 
rule,  certo  online  ,  ad  regulain  ■ 
uormam.  —  '/'„  do  any  thing  by  rule,  ad 
amuaaira  aliquid  facere.  -    Under  rule, 
ad  regiilam  or  normam  dli 
of  rule,  enormia,  aboormia. i:  a  mie 

or  ruler  to  draw  straight  line-  by,  regUltt. 

—  A  carpenter's  or  mason*a  rule,  am 
To  Rule,  imperium  tenere,  impero 

no:    v.  a.    alicui    Imperare,   imperium 

habere  in  aliquem,  impero  regera  ili- 
quem  :  guberno,  moderor,  adminl 
rego.  —  over  a  state,  imperium  Blicujua 
civitatis  obtinere.  —  the  world,  omnium 
terrarum  dominum  esse.  —  They  rule  ai 
they  choose,  ex  sua  libidlne  moderantur. 

—  He  rules  the  state,  ad  reipublica 
bernacula    sedet,    Cic.  —   The    ruling 
prince,  is,  qui  nunc  imperium  tenet. — 

To  rule  a  kingdom  or  stale,  rerum  poti- 
tum  esse ;  summam  rerum  admin is- 
trare.  —  a  family,  rem  fainilian m  ad- 
ministrare.  —  a  ship,  navem  eiibernarc, 
navis  clavum  regere  or  tenere.  —  A 
well-ruled  city,  civitas  bene  morata  o* 
constituta. — Net  to  be  able  i„  ,-nle  his 
passions,  impotenti  esse  aniino.  —  To 
rule  one's  self  by  another'*  example,  alicu- 
jus exemplum  sequi  or  imitari.  —  To  be. 
ruled  by  another,  alicuji:s  conailita  regi 

or  gubernari ;  alicui  moderandi  et  re- 
gendi  sui  potestate  ai,  quasi  quaadam  ha- 
benaa,  tradere. —  Will  you  >>■  ruled  by  a 
fool  1  vi'n'  tu  luunini  stullo  aiiscultare  : 
—  Be.  ruled  by  your  purse,  I 
propria  vive.  —  /  must  be  nil 
mos  gerendua  est  Thaidi.  —  /  will  be 
ru'ed  by  reason,  rationem,  quo  ea  me 
citmque  ducet,  Fequar.  —  He  it  ruled  by 
hi*  wife,  Imperio  uxorfs  paretj  nd  nu" 
tum  et  voluntatem  uxorla  \i\  l 
uxori  su;e  morigerua  ;  uxor  ilium  rersat 
et  regit.  — A  ru'ed  eo^i.  rea  romperta  or 
probata.  —  To  rule  o  Imr,  lineam  du- 
cere in  charta.  memhrana,  etc.  :  lineas 
ad  regulain  auccre.  —  Rubd  with  a 
leaden  pencil,  pllltllbo  direrlns. 

Rulrb,  princeps,  gabernaror,  moderator; 
dominus;  imperator ;  arbiter  poet.). — 
The  ruler  if  a  province,  provincial  rector 
or  prefectus;  dynanta.  —  of  the  winds, 
veutorum  moderator  (t  gubernator.  — 

Rulers,    primores,    proceies. 

Rule,  s. 

RUUNG,  8.  See  Rule.  —  To  take,  upon 
him  the  ruling  of  the  stm,,  p-mpublicain 
capeaaere  ;  prehendere  gubernacula,  ac- 
cedere  ad  gubernacula  reipublici  i. 

Ri  1M,  x  i  n  ii  in  fndicum. 

RUMBLE,  tumultuor,  i  repo,  crepho.  — 
Rumbling,  fragos  ua.  rremebiindua. 

Himii.i:!',  fragorem  clenn. 

Rombling,  fremitii!»,  strepitua.—  A  great 
rumblingtfmgor.  —  Tht  rumbling  of  the 
■  ut  .  verminatio,  ventrli  tormina. 

RI  MIX  \ti;    i  •     over  a         .  rumlno. 

f„  ruminate  or  thhih  upon  a  thing,  do 

re    aliqua    medltarl,    aecum    repi 
cogitare;    perpendei 
attente  recogltare,  lecum 

Run i it ati i  n  [chewing  a»eu  .  rumlnatio : 
(meditation  ,  eogitatio,  medltatfo. 

RUMMAG  rutarl, 

perscrutari,  Invoatlgaw.  —  one's   dies'-, 
areas  alicujus  penCTUtarL 
KvUUAOtnO,  in'.'-  tigatio. 


RUN 


RUN 


RUN 


RUMMER,  calix  vitreus  amplior. 

RUMOR,  rumor,  faina.  — It  is  the  constant 
rumor,  that  this  was  the  real,  case,  hoc  ita 
esse,    constanti    fama.    atque    omnium 

sermone   celebratnr. in  uncertain   or 

doubtful  rumor,  rumor  sine  auctore  or  ca- 

pite. #   little  rumor,  rumusculus.  — 

To  stop  a  rumor,  sermones  restinguere, 
famam  diluere.  — A  rumor-bearer,  Ru- 
morer,  famigerator ;  rumigerulus,  Hie- 
ron. ;  nuntius. 

To  Rumor  about,  rumorem  serere  ;  fainam 
dissipare  or  spargere.  —  It  is  rumored 
about,  rumor  or  fama  est ;  faina  man  at, 
rumor  spargitur.  —  It.  is  rumored  about 
that  you  are  in  love,  fama  est  te  amare. 

—  It  is  commonly  rumored  about  in.  the 
city,  versatur  in  pervagato  sermone 
eivitatis.  —  Very  agreeable  news  is  ru- 
mored ub  nit  concerning  you,  sermones 
tie  te  aceepti  et  grati  perferuntur. 

RUJSfP,  regio  sacra;  lumbus,  lumbi : 
nates,  dunes. 

RUMPLE,  v.  ruga,  corrugo  ;  in  rugas 
trahere. 

Rumple,  s.  ruga. 

RUN  {go  swiftly),  curro,  cursu  ferri : 
(drop),  stillo,  destillo,  mano :  (flow), 
fluo,  labor,  feror;  (make  haste),  festino, 
propero,  appropero  ;  gradum  accelerare. 

—  Run  as  fast,  as  your  leas  can  carry  you, 
vola.  —  You  have  been  running  a  long 
time,  jam  pridein  estis  in  cursu!  —Run- 
ning at  random,  erraticus,  vagus.  —  A 
running  dinner,  prandium  statarium.  — 
The  running  title,  of  a  book,  titulus  singu- 
lis paginis  appositus.  —  To  run  a  race. 
(See  Race.)  —  To  run  at.  the  eyes,  lippio. 

—  To  laugh  till,  one's  eyes  run,  prae  risu  or 
gaudio  lacrimari.  —  To  run  at  the  nose, 
muco  stillare  or  destillare.  —  To  run  as 
a  sore,  suppuro,  pus  emittere. fl  run- 
ning sore,  ulcus.  —  To  run  perpetually 
(as  the  tongue),  perpetuo  deblaterare, 
sine  intermissione  garrire.  —  Tlie  sense 
of  it  runs  thus,  hmc  est  vis  illorum  ver- 

borum,  haec  est  sententia  illius  loci 

To  run  or  wander  about,  palor,  vagor.  — 
To  run  all  about  or  hither  and  thither, 
circumcurso,  hue  atque  illuc  cursare, 
hue  et  illuc  cursitare.  —  To  run  all 
about  (as  water),  circumfluo.  —  To 
run  about  (as  water),  diffluo. — Run  or 
smeared  about,  perfusus,  oblitus.  —  To 
run  abroad  into  foreign  countries,  pere- 
gre  proficisci.  —  To  run  abroad  or  up 
and  down,  hac  atque  iliac  cursare,  hue 
et  illuc  cursitare.  —  To  run  abroad  (eis  a 
report),  in  vulgus  manare,  vulgo  ferri. 

—  A  report  run  abroad,  fama  percrebuit, 
dissipata  or  dispersa  fuit.  —  To  run 
ahead  (get  before),  pracurro.  —  To  run 
(get)  ahead,  vires  or  copias  colligere.  — 
To  suffer  a  child  to  run  ahead,  habenas 
fiuero  laxare.  —  To  run  after  (behind) 
■  me,  pone  aliquemsequi  or  subire.  —  To 
run  after  (pursue),  injector,  cursu  ali- 
quem insequi  or  persequi.  —  The  icolf 
runs  after  the  sheep,  vertitur  in  peciides 
lupus.  —  The  helve  ran  after  the  hatchet, 
post  omnia  perdidit  naulum. —  To  run 
after  one  like  a  lackey,  aliquem  pedi- 
Mqui  instar  sequi.  —  To  run  against  a 
person  or  contend  with  him  in  a  race,  cum 
aliquo  cursu  certare  or  curriculo  con- 
tendere. —  '/'„  run  or  dash,  against,  v.  n. 

corpus  off-  ndere,occurro,  allidor,  illidor, 
implngor,  Inciirso  :  v.  «.  allido,  lllido,  af- 

Riga,  impingo.  —  7%«  ship  ran  against 
Uu  rocks,  puppis  offendit  in  scopulos.  — 
They  run  their  heads  one  against  another, 
advents  coaciirrunt  frontibus.  _ She  ran 
her  head  with  mighty  force  against  the\ 
wail,  ad  verso  parfetl  caput  ingentl  lin- 
petti  Impeglt.  —  Ifr  ran  his  head  against 

a  pillar,  caput  allliit  in   columnam. 

The  great  Centaur  runs  attains)  a  rock, 
saxo  collabitur  ingens  Centauru  .  To 
run  one's  $elfagroundt  <■<>  ■<■  redtgere,  ul 
ulteriut  nequeat  procedere.  (Bu)  iee 
tground.)  -  To  run  along  or  upon,  per. 
enrro.  -  To  ran  alont,  the  high  may,  vial 
publics'  currere,  per  vi:im  publicam  cur 
Him  dirigeri  Torun  along  with  oneA 
concurro,  cum  alio  slmul  currere,alium 
cursu  comftaii.  -  To  run  along  (as  « 
river),  labor,  fluo,  mano.       To 

' i,  om  one  plat  t  in  another), 

hot.        Turn»  at    "r,e    with  a       <  01  ' 

-lot,  rfadlo  or  fu^ty;  petere. 

To  >  uu  at  lilt,  lance!    <  om  Ufri  r< 


Torun  away,  fugio, aufugio  ;  se  in  pedes 
conjicere ;  pedibus  or  cursu  salutem 
quasrere.  —  /  would  rather  run  away, 
aufugerim  potius. — He  was  going  to 
run  away,  ornabat  fugam.  —  They  ran 
away,  terga  verterunt.  —  The  time,  runs 
away,  temptis  teritur,  preterit,  transit. 

—  Ten  months  are  run  away,  decern 
menses  abierunt. —  To  run  away  with 
one's  money,  pecuniam  alicujus  tollere 
or consumere.  —  with  a  virgin,  virginem 
rapere,  abripere,  abducere,  asportare.  — 
with  the  praise  of  a  thing,  laiidem  or  glo- 
riam  alicujus  rei  sibi  vindicare,  sumere, 
adipisci. — with  a  conceit  or  opinion,  opini- 
one  aliqua  rapi  or  abduci.  —  To  run  away 
from  the  subject,  in  hand,  digredior,  ab  in- 
stituto  sermone  deflectere  or  excurrere. 

—  To  run  back  or  back  again,  recurro, 
retrorsum  currere.  —  often,  recurso.  — 
To  run  back  (as  water),  refluo,   relabor. 

—  To  run  before,  pracurro.  —  Running 
before,  pracursorius. —  His  tongue  runs 
before  his  wit,  non  cogitat  quid  dicat; 
quidquid  in  buccam  venerit,  temere  ef- 
futit.  —  To  run  behindhand  in  the  world, 
res  ejus  deteriore  loco  sunt ;  ad  inopiam 
redigi ;  a?re  alieno  opprimi.  — To  run 
beside  one,  pratergredior;  ad  latus  alicu- 
jus currere.  —  To  run  beside  (as  water), 
praterfluo,  praeterlabor.  —  To  run  or  go 
between,  intercurro.  —  To  run  or  flow  be- 
tween (as  zoatcr),  interfluo,  interluo.  — 
To  run  or  pass  by,  cursim  or  cursu  prae- 
terire.  —  To  run  by  (as  water),  praeter- 
fluo,  praeterlabor;  alluo.  —  It  runs  by 
the  very  walls,  prater  ipsa  mcenia  fluit. 

—  To  run  counter  to,  repugno,  discrepo; 
dissideo.  —  These  two  laws  seem  to  run 
counter  to  each  other,  lire  dua;  leges  in- 
ter se  discrepare  et  repugnare  videntur. 

—  These  things  run  counter  to  each  other, 
hasc  inter  se  pugnant  or  inter  se  dissi- 
dent. —  By  eternally  running  counter  to 
opinions  approved  by  others,  semper  di- 
versa  iis,  quae  aliis  placebant,  dicendo, 
V.  Paterc.  —  To  run  to  decay,  in  rui- 
nam  pronum  esse  (be  ready  to  fall)  ; 
labor,  collabor,  corruo,  dilabor,  {fall) ; 
macresco,  tabesco,  (pine  away,  of  living 
things) ;  senesco.  —  The  power  of  the 
Lacedemonians  ran  to  decay,  Lacedaemo- 
niorum  opes  corruerunt.  — To  run  dis- 
tracted, ad  insaniam  adigi  or  redigi ; 
furore  corripi  or  percelli. —  To  run,  di- 
vision (in  singing),  celeriter  cantare, 
brevibus  modulationibus  canere.  —  To 
run  down  (hasten  down),  decurro  ;  dela- 
bor.  —  He  ran  down  from  the  top  of  the 
town,  summa  decurrit  ab  arce.  —  To 
run  down  (as  water),  defluo,  delabor. — 
To  run  down  with  sweat,  sudore  diffluere  ; 
sudorem  guttatim  mittere.  —  To  run 
down  or  drop  with  wet  or  rain,  pluvia  or 
imbribus  madere. —  To  run,  down  or 
overcome  in  running,  cursu  superare  or 
vincere.  —  To  run  one  down  (bear  one 
down)  with  arguments,  argumentis  ali- 
quem superare  or  vincere.  —  To  run 
down  in  talk,  coarguo,  redargno,  refuto. 

—  To  run  down  (speak  ill  of),  de  aliquo 
or  dc  re  aliqua  detrahere  ;  alicui  ab- 
senti  maledicere  ;  vitnperd  ;  convicior. 

—  To  run  down  one's  opinion,  alicujus 
opinionem  or  sententiarn  damnare  or 
Vituperafe.  —  To  run  one  down  (with 
ill  language),  alicui  or  in  aliquem  oppro- 
briis  In  sal  tare  ;  aliquem  conviciis  la- 
cessere,  lacerare,  prdscindere.  —  Torun 
fast,  con  citato  or  contento  gradu  currere. 

—  "I'n  run.  fur  a  prize,  pro  palma  cursu 
contendere.  —  To  run  for  it  (run.  away), 
in  pedes  se  conjicere  ;  cursu  salutem 
qrijerere  ;  fuga  se  conservare.  —  To  run 
forth  or  run  far  ward,   procurro.  — often, 

prociir-o.  -  To  ran  or  flee  from,  fugio, 
HUfuglo.    --    To    rilll  from,    one's    native 

country,  patriam  deserere  or  fugere ;  e 
pati '1.1  nigere  ;  solum  vertere. —  Torun 

or  spring  from,  proven  lo. —  To  run  from 
one  thing  to  another  (in  discourse),  ab  in 
itituto  sermone  deflectere  or  digredi. 

To  ran  or   drini  from   Ihr   house- eaves, 

de    iiiggrnndiis  defluere  or  destillare. 

—  To  ran  hastily,  festino,  propero  ; 
gradum  corripere  ;  citato  cursu  aufu- 
gere.        To  run  a  hazard,    perir.litor,  pe- 

nculn  se  committere;  dlscrlmen  or  pe- 
rtciilum  adlre.  of  a  battle,  belli  fortu- 
narn  experlri,  proilll  alearn  subire. — 

/',.  run  '/one's    awn    head  to    do  a  thing, 

988 


ad  aliquid  agendum  sua  cupiditate  o? 
sponte  impelli.  —  'To  run  headlong,  ruo, 
pra-cipiti  cursu  deferri.  —  to  rum,  se 
perdere  ;  in  exitium  mere.  —  To  run 
high  or  be  increased,  augeri,  adaugeri, 
increbrescere.  —  Matters  ran  so  high 
that  it  came  almost  to  a  sedition,  tarita 
discordia  fuit,  ut  prope  ad  seditionem 
venerit. —  The  quarrel  ran  so  high  that  it 
ended  in  blows,  tanta  commoti  fuerunt 
iracundia,  ut  tandem  prcelio  rem  decer- 
nercnt.  —  To  run  in,  intro  currere  ;  in- 
tra se  conjicere  or  corripere  :  into,  in- 
currere  in,  ingredior,  intro,  introeo. — 
To  run  into  sin,  in  peccatum  mere  or 
irruere.  —  Mankind  run  into  forbidden 
wickedness,  gens  humana  ruit  per  ve- 
titum  nefas,  Hor.  —  To  run  into  a  house, 
city,  &.C.,  osdes,  urbem,  etc.  celeriter  in- 
trare,  introire,  ingredi ;  in  aides  or  ur- 
bem ex  fuga  se  recipere.  —  To  run  into 
(as  fluids),  influere  in,  illabi  in  ;  effundi 
or  se  effundere  in  (of  rivers).  —Thatriv- 
er  runs  into  the  sea,  iste  amnis  mari  illa- 
bitur.  —  To  run  into  danger,  periculum 
or  discrimen  adire.—  To  run  into  debt. 
(See  Debt.) — To  run  into  a  person  (pierce, 
as  a  spear,  needle,  &c),  intro  ;  in  corpus 
descendere. —  The  hunting  spears  run 
into  or  pierce  the  bears,  venabula  intrant 
ursos.  —  The  arrow  ran  into  his  tongue, 
trajecit  arundine  linguam. —  That  dis- 
temper runs  in  the  blood,  morbus  iste  est 
fere  gentilitius.  —  To  run  in  one's  mind, 
animo  recursare.  —  To  run  low  (as  the 
pocket,  liquors,  &c),  pasne  exhauriri  or 
exinaniri. —  To  run  mad,  insanio ;  ad 
insaniam    redigi ;    furore    corripi ;    de- 

sipio You  will  make  me  run  mad,  tu 

me  ad  insaniam  adiges.  —  If  he  were 
not  run  quite  mad,  si  non  acerrime 
fureret.  —  To  run  off  from  his  in- 
tended discourse,  ab  instituto  sermone 
deflectere.  —  To  run  one  off  his  legs, 
aliquem  cursu  penitus  fatigare.  —  To 
run  often,  curso,  cursito.  —  To  run  or 
go  on,  progredior,  procedo.  —  The  time 
runs  on,  tempus  progreditur.  —  To  run 
on  or  continue  in  a  thing,  in  re  aliqua 
perseve'rare.  —  If  you  run  on  in  these 
courses,  you  will  soon  be  a  beggar,  si  hoc 
modo  te  in  flagitiis  ingurgitaveris,  cito 
ad  mendicitatem  redigeris.  —  To  run  out 
(hasten  out),  excurro. —  Iran  out  of  doors, 
eflfugi  foras.  —  Torun  out  of  doors  hastily, 
se  foras  celeriter  proripere.  —  To  run 
out  (as  water),  effluo,  emano. —  To  run 
out  (as  a  vessel),  perfluo.  —  To  run  out 
into  unnecessary  expenses,  pecuniam  in 
or  ad  aliquid  effuse  impendere.  —  To 
run  out  (spend),  consumo,  prodigo ; 
patrimonium  profundere   or  effundere. 

—  He  had  run  out  his  father's  estate,  pa- 
tria  abligurierat  bona,  Ter. —  Run  out 
(particip.),  effusus.  —  To  run  or  pass 
over,  percurro,  transcurro;  transeo; 
trajicio.  —  To  run  a  thing  over  slightly, 
levi  brachio  aliquid  agere ;  Ieviter  ali- 
quid attingere  ;  oculis  aliquid  percur- 
rere  (with  the  eye)  ;  percurro  ;  perstringo. 

—  To  run  over  in  numbering,  numero,  di- 
numero,  pernumero  ;  numerum  recen- 
sere. —  And  withal  run  over  the  particulars 
of  the  troubles  you  have  undergone  in  this 
expedition,  inceptum  una  decline  labo- 
rem.  —  To  run  over  (throw  down),  pra-ci- 
piti cursu  deturbare,dejicere,  evertere.— 
To  run  over  a  person  with  a  coach,  curru 
aliquem  obterere. — Moreover  in  a  v'd- 
lage  on  the  Appiau  way,  his  carriage  on 
full  speed  ran  over  a  pour  boy,  though  he 
might,  have  prevented  it,  sed  et  in  viae 
Appi;n  vico  repente  pueruni  citatis  ju- 
mentis  baud  ignarus  ohtrivit,  Suet.— 
To  run.  over  las  water),  superfluo,   re- 

dundo,   inundo. Africa  ran  over  with 

their  blood,  Africa  eorum  sanguine  re- 
dundavit.  —  'The  water  runs  over  the 
land,  terrain  inundat  aqua.  —  To  run  or 
boil,  oner,  exuistuo,  pr;e  nimio  fervore 
BUperfluere.  —  To  run  quickly  or  post 
away,  volare  ;  gradum  corripere  ;  equis 
velisqtie  festinare.  —  To  run  parallel 
with,  a'quali  intervallo  distare.  (See 
Parallel.)  —  To  run  a  parallel  between, 
inter  so  comparare,  conferre,  compo- 
nere.  —  To  run  smooth  or  well  (as  a  sen- 
tence or  verse),  Jenifer  or  suaviter  fluere. 

—  To  run  through  (a  place),  percurro.  — 
That  fault  runs  through  all  his  writings, 
id  tritium  per  omnia  ejus  acripta  diffun- 


SAC 

.lltur.  —  To  run  t'i-  ■  |  thin  to 

serve  a  friend,  qua-\  is  per. cull  ad'.rc  ul 
opein  ainico  iVrat. —  7V  run  through  Ik* 
middle  of  .»  (mm     M    ■*    «'»«•),   median) 

iiri.t'iii  weare.  —  To  m  i  through  a  vhoi» 

army,  as  i  report  or  .ippn  Urns-ion,  tOtUID 

i  n  reitum  pervadere. —  To  run  through 
as  smsst),  perfluo. —  To  run  through 
(with  a  sword  ,  tranaflgo,  tranaadigo, 
porfodio,  confbdio,  transfodio,  per  cor- 
pus  ferruin  adigere.  —  He  ran  his  sword 
through  /us  body,  enseni  per  pectus  ad< 
cit.  —  .'/■  ordered  them  to  run  hi  n  through, 
emu  eoofodi  jussit.  —  To  run  through 
{of  the  vttj>0a),trajicio,  trans  Ago,  trans- 
atieo.  —  The  broad  spear  ran  them  !<ot!i 
fh  with  it»  long  point,  Ion  go  perlata 
tenure  transiit  hasta  duos.  —  To  run 
through  ,e.  g.  a  book),  leetione  tran8cnr- 
rere.  —  To  run  to,  aecurro.  —  They  run  to 
me,  ad  me  curritur. —  They  run  to  arms, ad 
anna  ooncurritut ;  ad  anna  confugutnt. 

—  To  run  to  one's  prayers,  ad  preces  de- 
currere  ;  votis  pai'isci,  Hor.  —  To  run  to 
dutrges,  Impensas  orsumptus  augere.  — 
7'o  run  to  seed  [as  plants'' ,  in  somen  ahire 
or  exire.  —  To  run  together,  concurro  ; 
confluo  ;  congredior.  —  To  run  under, 
suliterlanor. —  To  run  up  (raise)  a  wall, 
building,  ice,   nnirum,    nedificium,  etc. 

exstruere,  murum  mdificare. i  house 

that  is  run  up  on  a  sudden  or  built  in 
haste,  domus  subitaria. Ind  he  has- 
tily run  up  some  houses  for  the  reception  of 
poor  people,  et  subitaria  redificiaexstrux- 
it,  que  multitudinein  inopem  accipe- 
rent,  71k. —  To  run  up  and  down,  cir- 
cumcurso,  ultro  citro  cursare.  —  They 
never  ceased  running  up  and  down,  cursa- 
re ultro  citroque  non  destiterunt.  —  To 
run  or  spring  up,  assurgo,  enascor,  exo- 
rior.  —  To  run  upon  one,  in  aliquern  ir- 
ruere  or  incurrere.  —  The  discourse  rait 
upon  that  topic,  de  isto  argumento  ser- 
mo  fiebat ;  de  ista.  re  sermones  cade- 
bant.  —  To  run  with  tears,  water,  &c, 
exstillo,  destillo. 

Ruw,  s.  —  The  run  or  course  of  a  ship,  na- 
vis  cursus.  — A  good  or  ill  run  (at  gam- 
ing), secunda  or  adversa  fortuna. — 4 
run  in  traffic,  facilis  mercium  venditio. 

—  To  put  one  to  the  run,  aliquern  fugare, 
in  fugam  agere  or  vertere.  —  Att'u  long 
run,  tandem,  denique,  demum. 


SAC 

Rn«  iw  o  ,  i.  rugith/oi ;  u  i 
lorj    ii o,  srrabundus. 

I;    - N  i  ■  .  i  ■.    -   rivulua, 

B      .  N 

'  runner  forth^ 

I   ■  long    sr.iim 

ducUriua      major.  —  A    runner 
millstone),  eatlUus. 
Kiwi  %.:,  cur-.:;-.  -  .1  mux 
cursus.-  .i  running  away,  Alga.  —A run- 
ning back,  recurtus.  —  A  running  forth, 
procursio, —  A  running  out,  excui 

CUraUB,  — A  running  „,.,.,•   or  pa., 

transcursui  over  or  super 

Jtui£y,redundantin,i  .i  run- 

ning-plut; .stadia  in,  curriculum .—  A  run- 
ning of  the  reins,  aeminia  profluvium  ;  go- 
norrhoea. —jS  running  of  the  nose,  proflu- 
vium  nariiim.— ^running to  and  I 
cursus.  —  .'?  running  together ,  concursua, 
concursio,  concursatio. —  A  running  ,-t 
general  streams  into  our,  corrivatio, 
taming  to  running,  ad  cursuin  pertinena. 

R; ■xvim;i,v,  cursim. 

RUNDLE,  circulus,  orbla:  («fa  ladder), 
gradus. —  Jt  small  rundle,  orbictitna. 

RUNDLET,  quadiatual,orcula,dol:olum, 
cadus  minor. 

RUNNET,  coagulum. 

RUNT,  bos  pumilus  or  pumila.  —  Jin  old 
runt,  vetula,  anus. 

RUPTURE  (falling  out),  disaidium,  dis- 
sensio,  inimicitia,  discordia;  simultas. 
—  A  rupture  (breach  of  peace  or  covenant), 
pacis  or  foederis  violatio. If  A  rup- 
ture in  the  groin,  hernia,  ramex.  —  Hav- 
ing a  rupture,  Ruptured,  ramicosus.  — 
Rupture-wort,  herniaria  (L.). 

RURAL,  rusticus,  agrestis,  ruralis. 

RUSH,  s.  juncus,  scirpus.  —  It  signifies 
not  a  rush,  plum&  haud  interest.  —  I will 
not  value  it  a  rush,  Jiujus  non  faciam.  — 
All  the  kindness  you  do  them  is  not  worth  a 
rush,  siquid  benefacias,  levior  pluma 
est  gratia.  —  He  will  not  be  worth  a  rush, 
is  nauci  non  erit. — fl  little  rush,  scirpi- 
culus. &  sea-rush,  mariscus.  — A  rush- 
light or  candle,  candela  facta  ex  junco 
sebo  circumfuso.  —  The  sweet  rush,  aco- 
rus  ;  calamus  aromaticus.  —  A  rush- 
bed,  junceturn.  —  Slender  as  a  rush,  jun- 
ceus.  —  By  their  over-nicety  they  make 
them  as  slender  as  a  rush,  reddunt  curatu- 
rajunceas.  Ter. 


SAD 

Rl  MM 

■ 

RUSH        rui  i  ^.,,-a. 

i  •    ■    ■ 
I';-"-,   llTUO.    ii  ■  n n, 
M1"  in  ■  i  allqu  d  raeen 

ii  r  ii  in  - 

punt  hi  anin 

pronto.       / 
■  perrumpo. 
Impetui .  lurl 
in,  ».  irmptlo. 

■••  apple,  malum  lubrufum. 

ivi  BT,  rublgo  ;  scabrii 
-  of  copper,  a  rugo.  —  of  I 

rubigtm  in  aii- 
cui  rci  tnhsrentem  abati  i 

rublginem  timber*  ; 
rubigfn'e  obduct,  ladl  i  rcorrlpi    \\ 
gini  m  Incidere  (of  braes  and  <■.... 

it'  •  i  i ,   rubiginosus,  rublgine  obdui  in-  . 
eruginotui    [of  brae»  or  eoppet 
grow  rusty,  rublginem  trahere, 
nera  con  trahere. —>  The  arms  are  mum 
rusty,     anna     Bqualent     situ. 
clothes,  \ «■  -t«s  squalidas,  trite; ,  ■< 
plena),  iqualore  obllta*. 

RosTtifEii  (of  bacon),  rancor  j    of  iron), 

SitllS 

RUSTIC,   rusticui,    • 
Inurbanne,  incondituB,  Incom  Innua.  — 
8emeioAatnutte,iubagrectl8,iubruaticua, 

it   stic  M.i.Y,  rustlce,  inurbane. 

To  Rosticati,  v.  7i.  Tumtictrl.  —  Rustica- 
ted, in  rus  amandatui. 

Rcbticitt,  ruaticitas. 

RUSTLE,  crepo,  concrepo,  atrepo;  m-- 

pitum    or   strepituni    edere.  — /.' 
with  armor,  armisonus  (poet.). 

Rustling,  crepitus,  Btrepitua,  fremitus, 
susurrus. — of  armor,  clangor,  arino- 
runi  crepitus  or  fremitus.  —  The  nulling 
of  leaves,  frondium  susurrus. 

RUT   (of  deer),   coitfis   desiderium.  

IT  The  rut  (of  a  cart-wheel),  orbita.  —Full 
of  ruts,  orbitis  plurimis  sectus  or  abun- 
dans. 

RUTHFUL  (compassionate),  misericors. 

Ruthfullv,  misere,  luctuose. 

Ruthlessness,  immisericord ia. 

RYE,  secale.  —  Of  rye,  secalinus.  —  Rye 
meal,  farina  secalisr 


S. 


SABBATH,  sabbatum  ;  dies  Deo  sacer; 
dies  dominica  (Sunday).  —  A  Sabbath- 
breaker,  dierum  dominicarum  negligens. 
—  Of  the  Sabbath,  sabbaticus.  —  To  keep 
the  Sabbath,  sabbatum  celebrare  orobser- 
vare. 

SABLE,  ater,  niger,  pullus. 

SABLE  [beast),  mustela  zibellina  (L.)  ; 
included  formerly  under  mus  silvestris  : 
(skin),  pellis  zibellina. —  To  wear  sa- 
bles, tergis  zibellinarum  indutum  esse. 

SABRE,  acinaces. 

iSACERDOTAL,  sacerdotalis. 

ISACK,  saccus  ;  culeus  (great  leather  sack). 
9   little  sack,    sacculus.  —  Sae.k-cloth, 

j  linteuin  crasso  filo  ;  cilicium. — Of  sack- 
cloth, cilicinus.  —  In  sack-cloth  and  ashes, 

i     sordidatus.  1T   (sack-wine),   vinuin 

Hiapanicum. 

'To  Sack  up  or  put  up  in  a  sack,  sacco  in- 
serere  or  condere. 

SACK  (pillage),  v.  diripio,  vasto,  devasto, 
spolio,  expilo,  populor;  expugno. 

Backer,  direptor,  vastator,  spoliator,  ev- 
pilator,  praedator. 

Sacking,  direptio,  vastatio,  spoliatio,  ex- 

Pilat'0,  -r  ,„, 

ISACRAMENT,  sacramentum. IT  The 

j     sacrament.     See  Communion. 
■Sacramental,  ad  sacramentum  spectans. 

SACRED,  sacer,  religiosus,  Banctus,  sa- 
crosanctus  ;  consecratus  ;    augustUB. — 
I     To  make  sacred,   sacro,  conaecro,  dicoj 
!     devoveo. 

Sacredly,  sancte,  religiose  ;  pie  :  caste. 

Sacredness,  sanctitas  ;  caciimonia;  reli- 

155 


SACRIFICE,  sacrificium,  sacra,  -orum  ; 
victima,  hostia,  (the  victim).  — for  sin, 
sacrificium  piaculare  ;  piaculum.  —  A 
sacrifice  to  the  infernal  gods,  inferiae.  — 
To  appease  by  sacrifice,  expio. 

To  Sacrifice,  sacrifico ;  sacrificium,  sa- 
cra or  rem  divinam  face  re  ;  iininolo, 
macto  ;  libo. —  To  sacrifice  person.-,  by 
exposing  them  to  unavoidable  destruction, 
morti  or  ccrto  exitio  aliquern  destinare, 
objicere,  exponere.  —  To  sacrifice,  (kill), 
occido,  interficio,  interimo ;  trucido; 
aliquern  morte  afficere  or  de  medio  tol- 
lere  ;  immolo  ;  macto.  —  To  sacrifice  (de- 
vote), devoveo;  perdo.  —  himself  fur  his 
country,  pro  patria  vitam  profundere. — 
When  I  sacrificed  myself  and  my  fortune 
for  your  safty,  ease,  and  concord,  cum 
me  fortunasque  meas  pro  veatri  incolu- 
mitate,  otio,  concordiaque  devovi,  Cic. 
—  /  ought    to   sacrifice    my    life  fur  yinie 

good,  debeo  capitis   periculuni    adlre, 

duui  proaim  tibl,  Ter.  —  He  sacrifi*  td  hit 

private  interest  to  the  public  food,  reipnb- 
-  ilntciii   pnetulit  iuU  commodiB, 

q;c,  —  To  s'ir.rifire  (quit  or  abandon),  re- 

linquo,  desi  ro. 
Sacrificeable,  quod  licet  immolaie. 
Sacrificer,  immolator,  iacriflcus,  sacri- 

cola. 
Bacrificixo,  immolatio,  «acrificatlo. 

i  i  w.,  jacrlflcialiB. 
SACRILEGE,  Bacrilegium.  —  To  commit 

sacrilege,  Bacrilegium   admittere,  com- 

mlttere,  fac  re. 
Sacrcueoious,  sacrilegUB. 
Pacrileoiooslt,  more  sacrilegi. 
229 


BACRIST,  SACRISTAN,  ssdituue,  sditl- 
mus  ;  Bacrarii  curator,  Bacrorum  cu9tos. 

Saciustv,  sacrarium. 

BAD  [sorrowful),  tr  Btia,  maestUB,  lugubris. 

—  What  makes  you  SO  SOdl  quid  trlBtll 
es?  —  Somewhat  sad,  tristiculus,  subtris- 
t is.  —  Vny  sad,  pertriatlB.  —  s'</'/  in  look, 
tetricus,  mestus,  torvui,  trifltts,  gravis. 

—  To be  sad,  tristem  esse;  msreoi  In 
rasrore  or  nuestitift  esse  ;  mcrore  afllir- 

t  ii  ii  i  esse. My  brother  is  very  sad,  jacct 

in  m.irore  frater  meus.  —  8aa  in  color, 
fuscus,  pullus. —  To  male  s::d.  Sadden, 
contristo  ;  tristitift  aliquern  afflcere,  ali- 
en i  m.istitiaiu  Inferre. — Mads  sad,  tris- 
tl  .  contristatus,  meatus.  —  Making  sai, 

triatificuB  (poet.). V  (gri  <   ■■-  ■  a«  i 

bus ;  iristis,  luctuoBus;  grai  is,  moles- 
tus.  —  It  is  a  sad  thing  to  Uimpo 
by  any,  eepeeiaUy  6j  o  relative,  n  i  rbum 
!,  aliquo  clrcumvi  nlii,  m  erbiua  s 
propinquo.  —  She  bewails  it 
thing,  Ilia  sicut  aceTblsslmam  rem  me- 
ret.—  /  have  a  sad 

your  precious  youth,  fero  alia  flagitls  ad 
teingentia  boni  llllus  adole  centls,  Ter, 

IT  (foul,  nasty,  horrible  ,  fcfldus,  im- 

mundtlS,    Bordldus,    -purees.  -     I 
sad  tempest,  fcsdiBalnia  or  spui 

tempestas. Ii  (shameful),  turpfa,  In- 

honestus,    Inikmis,      Ind 

mains,  Improbus,  pravu 
noro 
fellow,  homo  perditus,  impurus,  • 

is    muitis   Bagitils   conuminatus. 

"  js  tad  orator,  orator  loej  I 

jiiinip,  inaais,  Infacandoe. 


SA1 


SAL 


SAN 


To  Sadden.     See  To  make  sad,  above. 

Sadly  (sorrowfully),  ineste,  lugubriter: 
(grievously,  pitifully),  acerbe,  moleste ; 
graviter. 

Sadness  (sorrowfulness),  tristitia,  mesti- 
tia  j  meror,  dolor;  egritudo:  (serious- 
ness), gravitas,  sohrietas. 

SADDLE,  sella.  —  A  saddle-bow,  sell® 
prior  pars,  sella;  anus.  —  A  saddle-horse, 
equus  sellaiis.—  A  saddle-tree,  lignea 
selle  forma.  —  Saddle-Lacked,  pandus.  — 
A saddle-clol h,  instratum  equestre. — 1 
pack-saddle,  clitell.c,  pi.  —  Of  a  pack-sad- 
dle, clitellarius. 

To  Saddle,  equosellam  imponere,  equum 
sternere,  instemere.  —  To  saddle  with  a 
pack-saddle,  clitellas  iaiponere.  —  Sad- 
dled with  a  pack-saddle,  clitellis   stratus. 

—  A  saddled  horse,  equus  stratus. 
Saddler,  sellarum  equestrium  artifex. 
SADDUCEE,<,  Sadd»csei,i»Z. 

SAFE,  tutus,  salvus,  imolumis;  securus. 

—  JVoio  all  is  safe  and  we'd,  omnis  res  est 
jam  in  vado.  —  T  am  entirely  safe,  ego  in 
porta  navigo.  —  He  is  safe  and  sound, 
vivit  et  valet.  —  Safe  and  sound,  integer, 
sospes  ;  salvus  atque  valid  us.  —  To  keep 
safe  and  sound,  incolumem  conservare  ;  a 
periculis  defeudere  or  protegere  ;  custo- 
dio.  —  To  return  home  safe  and  sound,  in- 
columem se  domum  recipere. — 4  safe- 
conduct,  syngraphum :  (escort),  presidi- 
um.—  A  safe-keeping,  conservatio. 1 

safe-guard,  presidium,  custodia,  tutela. 

—  To  be  under  safe-guard,  in  clientele 
alien  jus  esse. 

Safe,  s.  armarium  ;  area. 

Safely,  tute,  tuto:  secure;  integre. 

Safety,  Safeness,  incolumitas,  salus. — 
A  place  of  safety,  perfugium,  refugium, 
asylum. 

SAFFRON,  crocus,  crocum. — Bastard 
saffron  or  wild  saffron,  cnicus  ;  (cartha- 
mus  tinctorius,  L.). — Meadow  saffron, 
Colchicum.  — Of  saffron,  croceus,  croci- 
nus.  —  Saffron-colored,  croceus.  —  Color- 
ed with  saffron,  crocatus. 

SAG,  onero. 

SAGACIOUS,  sagax,  subtilis;  emuncte 
naris. 

Sagacity,  sagacitas,  sollertia. 

SAGE  (the  herb),  salvia. 

SAGE  (wise),  prudens,  sapiens,  cordatus. 

—  To  be  sage,  sapio.  —  He  is  a  very  sage 
person,    sapientia    plurimum    pollet. — 

Very  sage,  per.sapiens,  sapientissimus, 
prudentiss'.mus,  gravissimus. 

Sagely,  prudenter,  sapienter.  —  Very 
sagely,  persapienter,  perscienter. 

Baseness,  sapientia,  prudentia  ;  gravitas. 

SAGITTARY,  Sagittarius. 

SAIL,  velum  ;  carbasus,  linteum,  (poet.) : 
(for  ship),  navis,  navigium.  —  The  main- 
sail, velum  majoris  or  medii  mali. — 
'The  mizicii-sail,  epidromus.  —  Sprit-sail, 
velum  mali  proralis —  Top-sail,  dolon  or 
dolo. —  Vessels  going  with  sails,  navi- 
gia  velivola,velifera,velivolantia,(/>oe£.). 

—  To  hoist  sail,  vela  pandere,  solvere, 
facere. —  To  strike  sail,  vela  subduce- 
re,  deducere  or  demittere.  —  Spread,  ve- 
la diducere,  expandere.  —  To  take  in  the 
sails,  contrahere  vela.  —  To  hale  in,  vela 
•tlbstringere. —  The  sail-yard,  antenna. 

—  Sail-cloth,  linteum  ex  quo  vela  confi- 
ciuntur.  —  Of  a  sail,  velaria.  — A  sail  of 
ships,  plures  naves  simul  navigantes. — 
Above  eight  hundred  sail  appeared  at  the 
same  lime,  naves  ainplius  octingenUe 
uno  erant  vi*a:  tempore. 

To  Bail  (set  sail),  vela  facere,  pandere, 
ventis  dare,  (navem)  solvere:  (sail), 
navigo  ;  navi  velii.  -  /  can  tail  with  eve- 
ry wind,  utcunque  est  ventii-,  in  velum 
vertitur.  —  I  sail,  as  the  wind  drives  me, 
ad  id  unde  Aatiu  ottenditur,  vela  do. — 
To  sad  by  traverse,  eursuin  obliquare.  — 
To  sad  with  a  full  gate,  vehs  passia  vehl, 
pleniH  velit  navigare.  —  before  tht  wind, 

pedibus  ;eqiiis  Vehl.  —  To  sail  ahn a',  clr 

comnavigare  or  clrcnm  nave  vehl.  --- 

back,   renavlgO,   vela  retrorsuiri  clue. 
before,     pranavigo. — forward,    nave    or 
navl    provehi.  —  over,  tiajiiio,  traiueo, 
transmit!'».  — mil  of,  cnavigo.  —  through, 

pernavigo. —  unto,  adnavigo.  —  To  ail 
wiiii  wind  ami  tide,  rento  lecundo  rehi 

or  fern.  -  'J'/iol  mini  he  soiled  on,  naviga 
fnli   .    -  .htnl  to  he  sailed,   on,   innavigabl 

Bailing  '»/,  prstemavigaoj,  pne- 

terveheriH. 


Sailer,  Sailor  (seaman),  nauta. —  The  ship 
is  an  extraordinary  sailer,  navis  est  in- 

credibili    celeritate    velis.    ir  '/'he 

sailer  (fish),  nautilus. 

Sailing,  navigatio.  —  A  sailing  by,  pre- 
ternavigatio. 

SAINT,   sanctus. 1  she  saint,    inulier 

sancta.  —  The  saints  in  heaven,  ccelites  , 
cives  crelestes. 

To  Saint  one.     gee  Canonize. 

Saintlike,  Saintly,  sancto  similisj 
sanctus. 

Saintship,  3ancti  hominis  dignitas. 

SAKE,  causa.  —  For  my  sake,  mea  causa  ; 
meo  nomine.  —  For  his  sake,  illius  gra- 
tia, illius  ergo.  —  For  your  sake,  tui  er- 
go, tua  gratia,  tua  causa.  —  For  God's 
sake,  per  Deum  oro.  —  For  brevity's 
sake,  brevitatis  causa,  ne  longus  sim.  — 
To  do  mischief  for  mischiefs  sake,  gratuito 
malum  facere,  Sail. 

SALACIOUS,  salax,  libidinosus. 

Salacity,  salacitas,  libido. 

SALAD,  acetaria  :  (salad-herb),  olus  ace- 
tarium ;  lactuca  (lettuce).  —  A  salad- 
disk,  patina  acetaria  continens.  —  Sal- 
ad-oil, oleum  cibarium. 

SALAMANDER,  salamandra. 

SALARY  (stipend),  merces  (annua);  sala- 
rium,  commoda,  stipendium. 

SALE,  venditio. 1  public  sale  (auction), 

auctio.  —  Set  to  sale,  on  sale,  venalis.  — 
All  things  at  Rome  are  set  to  sale,  Rome 
omnia  venum  eunt.  —  To  have  on  sale, 
venalem  habere.  —  Goods  set  to  sale, 
bona  venalia.  —  To  set  to  sale,  venalem 
habere  or  proponere;  auctionem  facere; 
addicere  ;  haste  subjicere.  —  To  set  his 
tongue  to  sale,  numis  verba  vendere.  — 
To  set  a  person's  goods  to  sale,  alicujus 
bona  proscribere.  —  To  be  set  to  sale, 
venale  esse  ;  haste  subjici.  —  To  pub- 
lish a  sale,  auctionem  proscribere.  —  Of 
a  public  sale,  auctionarius.  —  Bills  of 
sale,  auctionarie  tabule. 

Salable,  venalis;  vendibili3  (readily  sold) . 

Salably,  venaliter. 

Salableness  of  a  thing,  res  vendibilis. 

Salesman,  venditor.  —  of  athing, qui  ali- 
quid  vendit  or  venditat. 

SALIENT  angle,  angulus  exterior. 

SALINE  (saltish),  salsus,  subsalsus. 

SALIQUE  law,  lex  Salica. 

SALIVA,  saliva. 

Salivary  gland,  glandula  salivalis. 

To  Salivate,  salivo ;  salivam  proritando 
noxios  humores  expellere. 

Salivation,  salive  proritatio ;  salivatio 
plurima. 

SALLOW,  pallidas,  luridus.  —  A  sallow 
color,  pallor. — To  grow  sallow,  pallesco. 

IT  A  salloio  tree,  salix. i  grove  of 

sallows,  salictum. 

SALLY  (in  ivar),  eruptio,  impetus,  obses- 
sorum  vehemens  in  hostem  impressio  ; 
procursus.  —  A  sally  or  transport  of  the 
mind,  ingenii  estus  or  impetus.  —  A 
sally-port,  porta  ex  qua  fit  eruptio. 

To  Sally  (make  a  sally)  upon  the  enemy, 
procurro,  procurso;  in  hostes  erumpere 
or  eruptionem  facere.  —  They  sallied 
forth  all  on.  a  sudden,  sese  subito  prori- 
puerunt. 

SALMON,  salmo.  —  A  female,  salmo 
femina. 

SALOON,  recus;  dieta. 

SALT,  s.  sal.  —  Natural,  sal  nativus.  — 
Artificial,  sal  factitius.  —  Mineral,  sal 
fossil  is.  —  Bai/,  sal  niger.  —  Sea,  sal 
marinus.  —  White  salt,  salis  flos,  sal 
Candidas.  —  Salt  fish,  pisces  sale  mace- 
rati  ;  salsamenta.  —  A  fishmonger  deal- 
ing in  suit,  fish,  salsamentarius.  —  Salt- 
pelre,  sal  petne. — Mired  with  sal.t-pe.trr, 
sale  petra:  conditus.  —  A  salt-cellar,  sali- 
num.  —  A  salt-box,  Cistula  salem  conti- 
nent—  A  grain  of  salt,  granuni  salis. 

i  seller  of  salt,   salarius.  —  Of  salt, 

salarius. — A  salt-pit,  salis  fodina.  — 
mine,  «aline. 

Salt,  adj.  salsus;  salitus,  gale  conditus, 
Bale  maceratua,  (sailed).  --  Salt  fish, 
plicei  sale   maceratl ;   salsamenta :   a 

seller   of  them,    salsamentarius.      -   Salt 

mint,  caro  sale  condita.  —  A  sn.lt  taste, 

sapor  salis,  sapor  salstlS. 
'I'u  Salt,  salio;  sale  condire;  sale    con- 

•pergere  ;  (piefcle),  murla  condire. 

Sai.i  rsii,  subsalsus. 

BaLTIKO,  s.  salitura.  —  A  salting-tub,  vas 
salsamcnt.arium. 

230 


Saltless,  insalsus. 

Salt.vess,   salsitudo;   salsedb;    sa 

salsilago. 

SALUBRIOUS,  saluber. 

~  iLUBRiTT,  salubritas. 

SALUTARY,    HALUTIFEROUS,   aalu 
taris,  saluber  :  salatifer  (poet.). 

SALUTE  (greet),  aliquem  ealutare ;  ali- 
quem  salute  or  alicui  salutem  imper- 
t i re  ,  alloqili  aliquem.  —  To  salute  one 
another,  inter  se  consalutarc  —  Pray 
salute  him  in  my  name,  die  a  me  illi  salu- 
tem. —  The  whole  family  saluteth  you, 
domus  te  tota  salutat.  —  To  salute  at 
parting,  valedico,  salvere  or  valere  ju-  ; 
beo.  —  To  salute  again,  lesaluto.  —  To 
salute  {hiss),  osculor,  suavior,  osculum 
or  suavium  alicui  dare,  osculia  aliquem 
excipere. 

Salutee,  salutator,  salulatrix. 

Salute,  Saluting,  Salutation,  saluta- 
tio,  consalutatio  ;  salus.  —  A  saluting 
again,  resalutatio.  —  Of  saluting,  salu- 
tatorius. 

ALVATION,  salus  ;  conservatio. 
alvation  of  souls,  an  i  mar  urn  salus. — 
Bringing  salvation,  salutifer  (poet.). 

Salvatory,  repositoriiitn. 

SALVE,  unguentum  ;  niedicamentum. — 
A  salve,  for  all  sores,  niedicamentum 
panchrestum.  —  Eye-salve,  collyrium. 
—  To  have  one  salve  for  every  sore,  eo- 
dem  collyrio  omnibus  oculis  mederi. 

To  Salve,  ungo,  inungo ;  emplastrum 
imponere.  —  To  salve  over  a  fault,  cul- 
pam  extenuare,  peccatum  elevare. 

Salving,    unctio. #  salving  over  of  a 

matter,  culpe  extenuatio  or  elevatio. 

SALVER,  vas  argenteum  ad  calices  manu 
sustinendum. 

SALVO,  exceptio,  cautio  ;  cautela. 

SAME,  ipse,  idem.  —  The  very  same  day 
that  the  law  was  given,  illo  ipso  die,  quo 
lex  est  data.  —  They  were  the  same  with 
the  Academics,  iidem  erant  qui  Academi- 
ci.  —  It  comes  to  the  same  thing,  eodem 
redit.  —  Do  you  think  me  not  the  same 
man  that  I  was  formerly?  alium  esse 
censes  atque  olim  ?  —  You  are  the  same 
man  still,  antiquum  obtines.  —  Tarn  of 
the  same  mind,  hand  aliter  sentio. —  The 
very  same,  ipsissimus.  —  At  the  same 
time,  eodem  tempore  ;  simul ;  una :  (but, 
yet),  sed  ;  tamen.  —  At  the  same  time 
that  (while),  dum. 

Sameness.     See  Identity,  and  Monotony. 

SAMPLE,  SAMPLER  (example),  exem- 
plar, exemplum  :  (model),  exemplum, 
exemplar;  forma:  (pattern,  specimen), 
specimen.  —  To  set  a  sample  in  writing, 
literas  or  elementa  preformare. 

To  Sample,  comparo,  equiparo  ;  simile  or 
secundum  producere. 

SANATIVE,  ad  sanationem  pertinens. 

SANCTIFY  (set  free  from  sin),  a  peccato 
liberare  ;  immunem  peccato  prestare  ; 
sanctificare:  (make  holy),  sanctum  fa- 
cere, reddere  ;  alicui  sanctitatem  infun- 
dere  or  conferre  ;  aliquem  sanctitate  affi- 
cere  or  imbuere.  — To  sanctify  or  celebrate 
a  festival,  diem  festum  religiose  agere  or 
celebrare.  —  Sanctified  (freed  from  sin), 
a  peccato  liberatus  or  exemptU3. 

Sanctification  (freeing  from  sin),  pec- 
cati  liberatio  or  exemptio ;  immunitaa 
peccandi :  (a  making  holy),  sanctimo- 
nie  collatio,  sanctitatis  infusio. 

Sanctifier,  qui  alicui  sanctitatem  con- 
fert ;  qui  sancte  colit. 

Sanctifying,  sanctimonie  collatio.  —  A 
sanctifying  of  the  Sabbath,  diei  Domino 
sacri  celebratio  or  cultus. 

SANCTIMONY,  sanctimonia,  sanctitas; 
virtus  aasimulata,  Acta  rotigio. 

Sanctimonious,  pietatem  in  Deum  simu- 
late :  simnlatus,  fictus. 

SANCTION  (ratification),  sanctio  ;  confir- 
niatio.  —  A  sanction  (decree),  decretum, 
scitum. 

To  Sanction,  sancio.     See  Approve. 

SANCTITY,  sanctitas,  sanctimonia. 

SANCTUARY  (holy  place),  locus  sacer; 
templum:  (place qf refuge),  asylum,  per- 
fugium, refugium  ;  ara,  fig.  —  To  take 
sanctuary,  in  or  ad  aiain  confiigere,  ad 
asylum  se  recipere. 

HANI),  arena  ;  pabulum,  sabulo,  (as  mired 
with,  earth)  ;  saliurra  (ballast-sand)  ;  pul- 
vis  (strewing  sand).  —  Fine  sand,  arena, 
arenula.  —  Large  snnd  or  gravel,  glares. 
Sand  dug  out  of  pits,  arena  fossilia.  — 


r*H 


SAT 

by  a  rtver*s  side,  arena  fluviatica.  —  by 

the  sea  shore,    arena    marina.  —  Sami 
mixed  with  earth,  arena  terros  i 
venacea    or   arenosa.  —  SaMl  I 
fits,  arenarie,  pi.  —  Full  of  so 

.)  —  A  sand-box,  theca  pulverla 
scriptorii.  — A  sand-banji  in  the  sea,  syr 
tis. —   /  '.  mona  arenas  j  tumu- 

lus  aren;p.  —  To  load  with  sand,  sabuiTO. 

—  Ballasted  with  sand,  saburratus.  — 
The  sands,  arenas  litoris.  —  Quicksands, 
syrtes,  />/.  —  Shelves  of  sand,  brevia,  /».'. 

Sanded    {spotted),    inaculosus :    (streired 

with  sand),  pulvere  conspersus. 
Bandy,  Sandish,  Sandlike,  arenaceus. 

—  Sandy  or  mixed  with  sand,  arenatus.— 
Sandy,  or  full  of  small  sand,  arenosus  ; 

aabulosus. 
B  INDAL,  crepida  ;  solea  ;  sandalium. 
BANDEVER,  scoria  or  fel  vitri. 

SANK,  sanus. 

Sanity,  sanitas,  bona  valetudo. 

SANGUINARY  {bloody,  cruel),  sanguina- 
rius,  sanguinem  sitiens  :  (where  blood  is 
sited),  cruentus. 

Sanguinary  {herb),  cinnabaris  Indica. 

SANGUINE  (red  as  blood),  sanguineus: 
(abounding  with  blood),  sanguineus ;  in 
quo  sanguis  prajvalet  or  pncpollet  cete- 
ris hiiiiioribus  :  (hoping),  plenus  spei : 
(cheerful),  alacer,  hilaris,  festivus : 
(tamest),  certus. 

Sangiineness,  alacritas,  ardor;  confi- 
dentia. 

SANHEDRIM,  summum  Judaeorum  con- 
silium ;  Svnedrion,  Synedrium. 

SAP,  s.  succus. 

Sappy  {full  of  sap),  succi  plenus,  succo- 
sus  ;  viridis.  — A  sappy  or  sapless  fellow, 
stultus,  stolidus,  fatuus,  hebes. 

Sappiness,  huiniditas. 

Sapless,  exsuccus  ;  aridus. 

Sapling,  virgultum. 

SAP  a  wall,  murum  suffodere  or  subruere  ; 
ima  muri  fundamenta  convellere,  mu- 
rum cuniculo  or  -is  subruere. 

Sapper,  cunicularius. 

SAPIENT,  sapiens. 

Sapience,  sapientia. 

SAPPHIC  verse,  Sapphicus  versus.  — 
Sapphics,  carmina  Sappliica. 

SAPPHIRE,  sapphirus.—  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  sapphire,  sapphirinus. 

SARABAND,  tripudium  Hispanicum. 

SARACENS,  Saraceni,  pi. 

SARCASM  {biting  jest),  dicterium  ;  pi. 
acerbae  facetiie. 

Sarcastical,  Sarcastic,  acerbus  (of 
things)  ;  mordax  (of  persons). 

Sarcastically,  acerbe. 

SARDEL,  SARDINE,  Sardina  or  Sar- 
dinia, trichias. 

SARDICS,  SARDONYX,  sardonyx, 
gemma  coloris  rubri  et  subcandicatitis. 

SASH,   fascia   militaris  ;   cingulum. 

1T  A  sash  window,  fenestra  ex  ligneSi 
compage  confecta. 

SASSAFRAS,  laurus  sassafras  (L.). 

SATAN,  Satanas. 

Satanical,  Satanic,  Satanicus,  diaboli- 
cus. 

SATCHEL,  pera,  saceulus,  sacciperiurn. 

SATE,  SATIATE,  satio,  exsatio,  saturo  : 
expleo. —  Sated,  Satiated,  satur,  satiatus, 
saturatus. 

Satiety,  satias,  satietas,  saluritas. 

SATIN,  pannus  sericusdensiorac  nitens. 

SATIRE,  satira,  carmen  satiricum. 

Satirical,  Satiric,  satiricus  (prop.); 
acerbus  (fig.). 

Satirically,  say  satirice  (prop.) :  aspere, 
aalse. 

Satirist,  satirarum  soriptor,  poeta  satiri- 
cus. 

To  Satirize,  acerbis  facetiis  aliquem  irri- 
dere  ;  aliquem  oratione  designare. 

SATISFY  (content  or  please),  alicui  satis- 
facere  ;  an i mum  alicujus  explere  or  vo- 
luptate  perfundere.  (See  Sate,  Cloy.)  — 
/  sliall  at  least  satisfy  my  fancy,  animo 
certe  meo  morem  gessero  —  It  is  the 
greatest  and  most  certain  riches,  to  be  sat- 
isfied with  one's  present  enjoyments,  con- 
tentiim  sui.s  rebus  esse,  maxima;  sunt 
certissiuneque  divitia;. — To  satisfy  one's 
humor  or  fancy,  animo  morem  gerere.  — 
To  satisfy  one's  ambition,  ambitionem 
explere.  —  To  satisfy  for  injuries  done, 
alicui  de  injuriia  satisfacere.  —  Tu  he  >ll 
satis bed  with  a  th-ng,  iniqun  animo  ali- 
quid  pati  or  ferre.  —  iuL.fied  (contented), 


SAY 

contenrua.  —  JTobody  i,  satisfied  with 

/its  own  cad, t, on,   nemo  sort.-   mi!V  con 
tentua   visit.  _  Thn,   are  entin 
fied,  satis  superque  lllorum  itudlW  e  I 
factum.  —  Sotted    (assured,    certamh 

informe!),  certloT  fact  us  :   (///,., 

tus,  saturatus:  {phased),  volupl  ii 
fnsiis.  —  To  br  satisfied,  conquieeco,  ac- 
qulesco  ;  satis  liabere.  —  That  cannot  be 
satisfied,  IneatlabUia,  inexplebilia  r 
satisfy  onr's  request,  petenti  amico  latli 
racere,  amid  precibua  facereaatla. —  To 
satisfy  or  pay  one's  creditor*,  creditorlbus 
satisfacere  ;  nomina  expedire  ;  as  alie 
iiuin  diaaolvere. 

SATISFACTION      (reparation),      satisfartio, 

compenaatio,  restitutio.  -  /  will 
hun  public  satisfaction,  el  public*  satiaft 
clam.  —  He  will  make  him  satisfaction  for 
his  abusive  language,  de  maledictis  fa- 

Ciet  mill  satis.  —  To  require   satis farti,,,,, 

res  repetere,  jus  reposcere.  —  To  make 

satisfaction  (recompense),  satisfario,  com- 
penso,  restituo.  —  What  acknowledgment 
can  make  satisfaction  for  so  main/  and 
such  great  favors  1  qua;  memoria  tot 
tantisque  beneficiis  respondere  poterit? 
—  To  make  or  give  satisfaction  for  a 
wrong  done,  damnum  sarcire  or  resar- 

cire. TT  Satisfaction   (contentment,    of 

mind),  voluptas;  animi  oblectatio.  — 
That  affair  gave  me  great  satisfaction, 
ista  res  me  voluptate  perfudit.  —  With 
satisfaction,  lubens,  lubenter.  —  To  give 
satisfaction  or  please  one,  aliquem  volup- 
tate perfundere.  —  He  gives  abundant 
satisfaction  to  every  bodti,  cumulate  ab 
illo  satisfit  omnibus. 

Satisfactory,  quod  satis  esse  videtnr  ; 
gratus,  jucundus,  acceptus.  —Their  dis- 
covery being  declared  satisfactory,  com- 
probato  eorum  indicio,  Sail. 

Satisfactorily,  satis ;  bene. 

Satisfactori.ness,  bonitas.  —  of  an  event, 
eventus  ad  spem  respondens. 

Satisfying,  satisfactio. 

SATURATE,  satio,  saturo  ;  expleo. 

Saturable, quod  saturarior  expleri  potest. 

SATURDAY,  dies  Saturni. 

SATURN,  Satumus.  —  The  feasts  of  Sat- 
urn, Saturnalia,  pi. 
aturnine,  tristis,  tetricus. 

SATYR,  Satyrus. 

SAUCE,  jus  ;  embamma,  intinctus  ;  con- 
dimentum,  conditura.  —  This  teas  the 
sauce  among  the  Lacedcemonians ,  his  La- 
cedoemoniorum  epulaj  condiebantur.  — 
Hunger  is  the  best  sauce,  fames  cibi  con- 
dimentum  est  optimum. —  Oracy  sauce, 
eliquamen.  —  To  serve  up  eatables  with 
sauce,  To  sauce,  cibos  condire,  condi- 
mentum  cibis  parare.  —  To  serve  one  the 
same  sauce,  par  pari  alicui  referre. 

Saucepan,  acetabulum,  vas  ad  condimen- 
ta  paranda  nccommodatum. 

Saucer,  scutella. 

SAUCY,  petulans,  insolena,  ferox,  proter- 
vus  ;  immodestus  ;  procax.  —  Hold  your 
saucy  tongue,  scelestam  linguam  corn- 
prime.  —  Promotion  has  made  you  saucy, 
te  honores  insolentem  reddiderunt.  — 
He  was  grown  so  very  insolent  and  saucy, 
that  he  was  no  longer  to  be  borne,  tantos 
8|iiritus,  tantam  arrogantiain  sumpserat, 
ut  ferendus  non  videretur. —  To  grow 
saucy,  insolesco. 

Saucebox,  homo  impudens,  effrons,  in- 
verecundus. 

Saucily,  petulanter,  insnlenter,  feroc.iter, 
proterve,  procaciter.  —  To  talk  saucily 
at  one,  alicui  oblatrare  ;  lingua  aliquem 
petulantissima  consectari. 

Sauciness,  petulantia,  iusolentia  ;  feroci- 
tas;  protervitas  ;  audacia;  immodestia, 
procacitas. 

SAUNTER  about,  erro,  vago;  ;  gradi  len- 
te  ;  ambulo. 

SAUSAGE,  farcimen,  botulus  ;  hilla  ;  to- 
mentum.  —  ^  sausage-maker,  botularius. 

SAVAGE  'erne!:,  inmianis,  immitis,  eiTe- 
ratUB,  crudelis,  fcrus  :   (rude),  ferns,  in 

cultus,  agreetu,  horridua.  —  A  savage 

beatt,  fera.  —  To  make  savage,  effero. 

Sataoe,  >.   homo  ferns    incultusque. — 

Savages   (savage   nations),  fera1   inculta1- 

que  gentee. 

Savagely,  barbare.  crud'-l.ter  j  ferino  mo- 
re. 

Savaoeness,  Savagery,  feritas,  immani- 
tas,  crudelitas  ;  barbaria  •,  atrocitas. 

SAVE  preserve),  servo,  conservo  ;  salvurn 

231 


l"'1"'  I  in  or  hi'  rum   I 

- 
mum   hod  I    : 

t,   periculum  Jiidli  II 
tbo.       Thirt  it  :,,t  ,.,„  »„< 
'"'"'•  ",,;i  •  •  Bern  a 

'  '"■'     '  l    he    ,rill    rut 

■ 

.  aliquem  <■  1 1 

itranere,  peril  ulo  i  I 

""  '•'  ■  Indemnem 

Incoli im     i  rvan 

/,  vuii  compotera  fl 

fOSayt    one's  ground  „r 

i»g,  iiBdem  vestlgiia  here™.      i. 

■"'"   at  meet 

Jubeo  :    at  parting),  salve  1 1  rail 

till  another  time,  In  allud  temptu 
reaervare,  reponere.  —  tin  winter,  In  in 
fincin  reponere  or  dlflerre.      Saved  'rr 

served,  laid  bf),    lC|)(>-itiis,    MDOl  ' 
ft  is  too  late  to  save  irlien  all  is  spent,  sera 
in  (Undo  parsimonia.  -Time  saved  from 
one's  ordinary  business,  horae  aubaecivas, 
opera  lucrativa.  —  '/',/  save  one  lal 
borem  alicui  demere  or  demlnuere.  —  Te 

save  ground  or  go  a  sin  rter  irny,  per  viam 

compendioaum  Iter  facere,  via  compen- 
dium racere.—  8a  that  Teem  but  sure  by 
it,  modo  damnum  non  Bit,  modo  nihil 
damni  lactam. 

teppt),  preeter,  nisi,  extra,  prefer- 
quam.  — Now  there  is  nobody  here  save 
ourselves,    tell    me    the    truth    seriously, 
nunc  quidem  pneter  noa  nemo  e 
rum  d  c  mihi  aerio.  —  The  wife  is  net 

permitted  to  appear  at  any  frosts,  sarr 
those  if  i;carre!atives,  uxor  non  nilbibe- 
tur  in  coiivivium,  nisi  propinquornm.  — 
The  last  save  one,  proximus  a  pOBtre 
mo.  —  Condemned   by    nil,    save   by   one 

voice,  omnibus  sententiia  pneter  unam 
damnatus.  —  Save  him,  illo  excepto,  Bl 
ilium  excipias,  prater  ilium.  —Save  only 
to  j/ou,preterqu am  ad  te. 1|  Sec  But 

Saving  (frugal),  adj.  parens ;  diligens  ; 
frugi  ;  ad  rem  attentua.  —  To  be  sarin  r, 
paraimoniam  adhibere.  —  He  is  of  a 
saving  habit,  omnia  parce  et  restrirte  fa 
cit. —  To  be  saving  m  one's  expenses, 
iinpensia  or  sumptibua  parcere.  —  Very 
saving,  pneparcuB,  parciasimua.  —  He.  j'< 
too  saving  in  his  expenses,  nimium  parce 
sumptum  facit. 

Saving  (preserving),  s.  conservatio.  — 
Glad  of  the  saving  of  his  ship,  servatam 
ob  navim  liEtus.  —  A  saving  of  one's  time 
or  labor,  compendium  temporis  or  labo- 
rs. —  My  savings,  quod  ego  parsimonia 
collegi ;  xindemiola?  mete.  TT  A  sat- 
ing (exception),  except io. 

Saving, prep,  pneter,  praterquam,  extra. 

—  Saving  that,  nisi  quod. l|See  .Sarr. 

Savingly,  parce,  frugaliter. — Totiteeav 

injlit,  [larce  vivere,  parce  ac  duriter  vi- 
tam  agere  ;  genium,  or  ae  victu  fraudare. 
Batiitgre*!,    parsimonia,    frugalitas. 
Savin gness  is  as  good  as  an  estate,    mac- 

num  vectigal  pareimonia. 
Saviob,  aervator,  aervatrix,  conaervator, 

conservatrix.  —  Christ,  «or  Savior 
Chrislus,  vindex  periculi  nostri. 

SAVIN,  aabina. 

SAVOR  (smell),  odor:  (taefe),  sapor.  — 
An  ill  savor,  graveolentia,  fer-tor. 

To  Savor  {smeB)  of,  oleo:  {taste  of),  -t 

pjo.  —  Ft.  savors  very  pleasantly,  or  !u,<  a 
very  pleasant  savor,  jucundiaeimi 

—  Ointments   which  savor    of  the    earth, 

unguentaque  terrain  sapiunt. 

Savory,  jm  undo  sapore  ;  suavis,  dttll  il 
Savorily, jncunde. 
Savoriness,  sapor  jucundus  ;  anavttM 
SAVOYS  {cabbage),  brasalci  Babaudlca. 

SAW  serra  —  A  little  saw  or  hand  taw, 
serr'ula.  —  A  whrp-eaw,  rnncina.  —  Modi 
in  the  form  of  a  saw,  scrratu*.  —  Saw 
dust,  scobs.  H  A 

proverbium,  verbum. 
To  s.\w,  aerrt  aecare  oi  dlaeecare,  aarrn 

,,.  „.  serram  ducere. 
Sawing,  serra;  nra. 

Bawveb,  qui  ligna  serri  diaaeeat. 

SAY,  dico,  ni.> 

say   so,    melniH    bxpiere  ;     bona    verba 

quasao.  —  Saf  /  may  io  it,  the  me 

_  Say  ,1  be  vat  §o,  ne  sit  Bine.  —  Say  you 

,  ,  7   iiane  est  ?  —  Yet  indeed,  I  do  say  so, 


SCA 

aio  enimvero.  —  Have  you  any  thing  to 
say  to  me  ?  nunquid  me  vis  ?  —  You  shall 
hear  what  he  icill  say  to  it,  ejus  audies 
verba.  —  People  say  my  son  is  in  love 
rumor  est  meum  gnatum  amare.  —  Say 
in  a  word,  uno  verbo  die  or  expedi.  —  / 
have  no  more  to  say,  dixi.  —  That's  well 
said,  recte  mones.  — It  is  as  I  said,  sum 
vertis.  —  What  will  people  say  ?  quis  erit 
populi  rumor? — JVobody  says  one  word 
verbum  nemo  facit.  —  He  has  said  what- 
ever he  pleased,  effudit  quae  voluit  omnia 

—  As  I  may  say,  ut  ita  dicam.  —  /  shall 
say  what  occurs  to  my  mind  at  present,  ea 
dicam,  quae  mihi  sunt  in  promptu.  — To 
say  the  truth,  ut  vere  dicam.  —  To  say  no 
more,  ut  cetera  omittam.  —  This  man  has 
something  to  say  to  you,  hie  habet,  tibi 
quod  dicat.  —  JVb  sooner  said  than  done, 
dictum  factum.  —  Little  said  is  soon 
mended,  nulli  tacuisse  nocet  ;  tutum 
silentii  premium.  —  You  said  you  could 
not  endure  thai,  negabas  posse  te  id  pati. 

—  They  say  or  men  say,  aiunt,  ferunt, 
predicant,  fertur.  — They  say  that  Homer 
lived  in  the  time  of  Lycurgus,  Homerus 
Lycurgi  temporibus  vixisse  traditur.  — 
So  it  was  said,  ita  fama  fuit.  —  To  say 
again,  repeto,  iterum  dicere  or  affir- 
mare.  —  To  say  against,  contradico.  — 
To  say  beforehand,  praedico  ;  verbis  prne- 
ire.  —  To  say  nay  or  no,  nego,  denego. 

—  In  spite  of  all  who  say  nay,  invitis  om- 
nibus. —  To  say  ay,  aio,  affinno.  —  To 
say  that  one  shall  not,  veto,  interdico. — 
To  be  said  nay,  repulsam  ferre  or  acci- 
pere.  —  To  say  by  heart,  memoriter  reci- 
tare  or  pronuntiare.  —  To  say  nothing, 
taceo,  sileo.  —  To  say  nothing  more,  ut 
nihil  aliud  addam  ;  n'e  multus  sim. —  To 
say  ill  of  one,  alicui  maledicere.  —  well 
of  one,  aliquem  laudare.  —  To  say  one's 
prayers,  Deum  precari ;  preces  recitare. 

—  That  is  to  say,  scilicet,  videlicet,  hoc 
est,  id  est ;  nempe,  nimirum.  —  Say  on, 
age,  perge.  —  To  say  and  unsay,  stilum 
invertere;  verbis  parum  sibi  constare; 
dicta  retractare.  —  He  one  while  says  so, 
and  then  denies  it  again,  modo  ait,  modo 
negat. 

Saying,   dictio. i  saying  again,   repe- 

titio. IT  (thingsaid),  dictum  :  (prov- 
erb), proverbium,  verbum  :  (sentiment), 
sententia.  — As  well  as  we  can,  as  the 
saying  is,  seeing  we  cannot  as  well  as 
could,  sic  ut  quimus,  aiunt,  quando,  ut 
volumus,  non  licet.  —  As  the  saying  is, 
quod  dici  solet. — An  old  saying,°pro- 
verbium. 1  neat  saying,  lepidnni  dic- 
tum. 

SCAB,  scabies.  —  A  dry  scab,  impetigo, 
lichen.  —  Tlie  scab  in  sheep,  hogs,  &c, 
porrigo.  —  The  wild  scab,  psora." 

Scabbed,  Scabby,  scabiosus. #  scabbed 

sheep,  morbida  pecus.  —  One  scabbed 
sheep  infects  the,  whole  flock,  grex  totus  in 
agris  unius  scabie  cadit.  —  To  be  scabby, 
scabie  laborare. 

Scabbiness,  scabies. 

SCABBARD,  vagina.  —  A  scabbard-maker, 
qui  vaginas  facit. 

SCABROUS,  Bcaber,  asper. 

SCAFFOLD,  tabulatum;  puipitum,  ca- 
tasta. —  A  scaffold  on  which  men  are  be- 
headed, cata<-ta.  —  To  build,  make  or  raise 

a  scoff iid,  tabulatum  struere,  exstruere, 
construere,  consternere. 

»LDrwo,tabulati  or tabulatorum  con- 
st rurt'ii. 
.SCA  I.I)  [scorch,  a»  the  fire),  v.  urn,  suburo 
ainburo.  —  To  scald  a  thing,  aliquid  ca 
lido  ffrfervente  liquore  perfunrlere,  ma 


SCA 


minorem   modum   rodigere.  —  A  scale] 
of  miles,  say  scala  milliariiim. 

To  Scale  a  fish  (take  off  the  scales),  de- 
squamo,  purgo.  —  To  scale  (peel  off)  the 
rind  or  bark,  decortico,  corticem  detra- 
here  or  desquamare.  —  Sailed  or  peeled, 
decorticatus,  desquamatus.  —  To  scale 
or  peel  off  (as  a  scurf  does),  abscedo.  — 
To  scale  a  bone,  o.ssis  scabritiem  dera 
dere. 

Scaling  (pee 


SCL 


pectun 
pectun 


cerare,  Intlngere  Scald  not.  your  lips 
viih  other  folks9  broth,  tua  quod  nihil  re 
fert  ne  cures.  —  To  scald  «  pig,  norcel 
linn  calfda  perfnndere  ut  faciliu  gla 
bretur.  —  8cdlding  ftot,  fervens,  fervl- 
dus,  testtiosu*. 
Scald,  s.  (on  the  head),  pofrigo.  —  8cald- 
pated,  homo  capita  porrlgfnoso. 

SCALDINO  tdth  hot  li'/oor,  fervente  liquore 

perfusio ;  ambustio. 
SCA  LE  '■  f  a  fish),  squama.  —  ///  form  of 
•i     cole    or   like,  n  scale,   squamatim.  — 

in  the  head,  furfures  capitis. 

"  The  tcale  of  a  Balance,  lanx.  —  A  pah 

of  scales,  libra,  trutina. 11  Th     mv 

teal  tcale,  dlagramma.  —  77m  chromatu 
ncaie,  chroma.  —  v  (measure),  mensu- 

modus,  --A  small  scale,  mciis'ira 


minnta.  -  To  make  on  t  matter  tcale,  ad  I  So 


off  the  rind),  decortica 
no. 
Scaly,  Scaled,  squamosus  ;  squamis  ob 

ductus  or  intectus. 
SCALE  the  walls  of  a  town,  oppidi  muros 
per  scalas  ascendere  ;    oppidum  scabs 
admotis    oppugnare.  —  They  one   while 
undermined,  another  while  scaled,  the  wall 
murum    modo  suffodere,   modo    scalis 
aggredi,  Sail. 
Scaling  of  walls,  scalarum  ad  muros  ad 
motarum   conscensio.  —  A  scaling-lad- 
der, scalae,  pi. 
Scalade,  ascensus  in  murum,  urbis  op- 
pugnatio  per  scalas,  scalis  admotis  in 
muros  irruptio.  —  To  take  a  town  by  sca- 
lade, scalis  admotis  oppidum  capere  oi 
expugnare. 
SCALL,  impetigo,  lichen. 
SCALLION,  Ascalonia. 
SCALLOP,  pecten.  —  Small  one, 
cuius.  —A  scallop-shell,   testa 
culi. 
Scalloped  (notched),  denticulatu 
SCALP,  cutis  capitis. 
To  Scalp,  caput  deglubere  ;  capiti  pellem 

detrahere. 
SCAMPER    away,    fugio,    aufugio ;    fi 
gae  or  in  fugam*  se  dare  ;    in  fugam  s 
conferre  or  conjieere  ;   fugam  capere  or 

tapessere They  scampered    away  as 

fast  as  they  could  through  fear,  perterrit' 
quam  citissime  fugiebant. 
SCAN  (examine  into),  examine,  perpendo. 
acerrime  contemplari,  accurate  explo- 
rare,  ad  examen  vocare,  in  aliquid  dili- 
genter    inquirere,    rem   aliquam    vesti- 

gare   or  investigare. IT  To   scan,  a 

verse,  versum  metiri  pedibus,  pedes 
versus  intervallis  metiri ;  versum  scan- 
dere  is  used  by  late  grammarians. 
Scanning  (examining),  examinatio,  inves- 
tigate, inquisitio. 
SCANDAL  (offence),  offensa,  offensio, 
malum  exemplum  :  (disgrace),  dedecus, 
ignominia,  probrum,  tiirpitudo,  deho- 
nestamentiim,  flagitium.  --  He  was  a 
scandal  to  his  friends,  maculae  et  dede- 
cori  suis  fuit.  —  That  punishment  was 
vo  scandal  to  him,  in  illo  poena  ilia  tur- 
pitudiriem  non  habuit.  —  Can  you  un- 
dergo that  scandal!  hanc  turpitudinis 
labem  poteris  sustinere?—  What  a  scan- 
dal will  that  be  to  the  state!  quanta  erit 
ilia  reipublicic  turpitudo !  —  To  be  a 
scandal  to  one,  aliquem  dederorare,  ali- 
cui esse  dedecori ;  alicui  labem  asper- 
gere  or  infamiam  afferre.  —  To  avoid 
scandal   or  giving   offence,   ofTensionem 

vitare. IT  (backbiting),    criminatio- 

nes  falsae  ;  sermoues  sinistri. 
To  Scandalize  (give,  offence  by  bad  exam- 
ple), aliquem  malo  exemplo  offendere, 
alicui  offensioni  esse:  (disgrace),  see 
To  he  a  scandal  to-,  (backbite),  sinistris 
sermonibus  carpere,  invidiose  criminari. 
Scawdalotxs,  flagitiosua,  criminosus,  in- 
famis,  probrosus;  turpis,  dedecorus ; 
homo  or  res  mali,  pravi,  perniciosi  or 
pessimi  exempli. —  To  become  scandalous, 
in  crimen  venire.  —A  scandalous  flight, 

turpissilllH   fllga. $  scandalous  -person 

or  thing,  homo  or  res  pessimi  exempli. 
—  You  make,  him  scandalous,  vitiis  ilium 
nobilitas.  —  A  scandalous  action,  flngiti- 

um,  dedecus,  scelus  ;  faciniiB  offensio- 
nem  habens  non  vulgarem.  —  //  is  no 

my  scandalous  action,  O  father,  if  on  a 
l>  ttival  day  I  drank  a  liltle,  too  freely 
<i mini  ns!  mij  equals,  non  ert  res,  qua  eru- 
hescam,  pater,  si  die  festo  inter  squa- 
len largiore  vino  usus  sum,  Lin.  —  A 
i  <i minimis  libel,  lihellus  fttmosus. 

8< -ammi.oosi.v,  turpiter  ;     ffflde  ;    flagltl- 

ose  ;    nefarie  ;    cum    miiltornm  oiTensi- 

one    malo  or  pessimo  exemplo. 
i m>oskem,  dedecus,  Ignominlai 
SCANT,  v.  angiistmn  reddere,  nngusto  j 
parum  liberal  Iter  habere,  parce  ac  dorl- 
ter  habere  ;  contraho. 


So  imi',   minor  junto 

232 


angusti 


tenuis,  exiguus,  parvus;  contractior 
brevior  or  minor  quam  debet  esse.  — 
Corn  then  began  to  grow  scanty,  annona 
arctior  iiiciderat,  Suet. 

Scantily,  parce,  vix,  a?gre. 

Scantiness,  Scantness,  angustiae ;  te- 
n'"tas;  exiguitasj  rarita.s. 

SCANTLING  (proportion),  mensura  ;  ra- 
tio; proportio:  (little  piece),  frustulum, 
nagmentum ;   portiuncula. 

SCAPULAR,  SCAPULARY,  scapularis. 

SCAR,  cicatrix.  —  A  little  scar,   cicatri- 

C  j'a'  —  7o  cuwe  tu  a  iCar  ("•/"  a  wound), 
ad  cicatricem  pervenire.—  To  bring  to 
one,  ad  cicatricem  perducere.  —  Full  of 
scars,  cicatrice  sus,  cicatricibus  cooper- 
tus. 
SCARAMOUCH,  mimus,  pantomimus. 

SCARCE  (rare),  rarus ;   carus  (dear). 

Such  citizens  are  very  scarce  amongst  vs, 
hujusmodi  civium  magna  nobis"peiiu- 
ria  est.  —  Corn  grows  scarce,  annona 
fit  arctior.  —  To  grow  scarce,  laresco. — 
To  be  scarce  of,  egeo.  —  /  am  scarce  of 
^  money,  deficit  me  pecunia. 
Scarce,  Scap.cely,  vix,  a?gre,  difhculter. 
—  /  am  scarcely  my  own  man,  vix  sum 
apud  me.  —  Scarce  any  one,  baud  fere 
quisquam.  —  There  is  scarce  a  day,  but  1 
write,  dies  fere  nullus  est,  quin  scribo. 

IT  Scarcely   (scantily),  parce,  tenui- 

ter,  exigue. 

Scarcity,  Scarceness,  caritas,  difficul- 
tas  ;  inopia,  paucitas  ;  raritas.  —  The 
people  were  much  pressed  with  a  scarcity 
of  provisions,  plebs  acri  annona  fatiga- 
batur,  Tac.  —  Scarcity  of  money,  inopia 
pecuniae  or  numaria;  difficultas  numa- 
ria;  angustiie  pecuniae. 

SCARE  (frighten),  aliquem  terrere.  de- 
terrere,  conterrere,  perterrere,  terri- 
tare,  perterrefacere,  metum  alicui  af- 
ferre,  terrorein  incutere,  inferre,  inji- 
cere.  —  You  so  scared  me,  ita  me  territa- 
bas.  —  To  scare  out  of  one's  mils,  exter- 
reo,  perterrefacio  ;  aliquem  prffi  metu 
ad  insaniam  fere  adigere.—  Scared,  me- 
tu perterritus.  —  A  scare-crow,  fonnido, 
terriculum. 

SCARF,  mitella,  fascia;  amiculum  hu- 
meros  tegens.  —  The  scarf-skin,  cuticu- 
la  exterior ;  epidermis. 

To  Scarf,  velo,  tego. 

SCARIFY,  scarifico,  cuticulam  leviter 
perstringere,  destringere,  radere.  —  To 
scarify  round  about,  circumscarifico. 

Scarification,  Scarifying,  scarificatio. 
carifier  (instrument),  scalpellum  ad  sca- 
rificandum  aptum. 

SCARLET  (the  grain),  coccum.  —  Scarlet 
color,  ostrum,  color  coccineus.  —  Scar- 
let cloth,  coccus,  coccinum  ;  pannus  coc- 
cineus or  coccinus.  —  Of  scarlet,  cocci- 
neus, coccinus.  —  Arrayed  or  clothed  in 
scarlet,  coccinatus.  —  Scarlet  in  grain, 
dibaphus,  cocco  intinctus  or  infectus. 

SCARP  (in  fortification),  ima  miiri  decli- 
vitas  :  (in  heraldry)   fascia  minor. 

SCATE.     See  Skate. 

SCATII,  aliquem  malo  or  danmo  afficere. 

Scath,  8.  malum,  damnum. 

SCATTER,  spargo,  dispergo,  disjicio, 
dissipo.  —  They  were  scattered  all  over 
the  country,  totis  agris  palabantur.  —  To 
scatter  one's  favors  among  the  people,  be- 
neficia  sua  or  largitfones  suas  inter  po- 
pnlum  dispertiri.  —  Scattered,  sparsus, 
dispersus,  dissipatus,  difl'usiis,  effusus, 

dispalatUS.  —   Which    may    be   scattered, 

dissipabilis. 
Scattering,  sparsio,  dispersio,  diselpa- 

^  tio;  diffusio,  effusio. 

Scattekingly.  sparsim,  passim,  diffuse, 

effuse,  late,  disperse. 
SCAVENGER,   qui  vicos  urbis   ptirgare 

solet. 
SCENE  (part  of  an  act),  scena:  (place  of 
action),  locus  ubi  resagitur. — The  scenes, 
parletes  scenici.  —  The  space  before  the 
scenes,    proscenium  ;  behind,    postsceni- 

Uin.    —    Of   the    semes,    srenicus.  

If  Fig.,  res;  spectaculum  ;  locus.  — A 
scene  of  affairs,  res,  pi.  ;  rerun)  status. 
1  noisy  scene,  turlia.  —  Bloody  scenes, 

res  entente. 

Scenery,    apparatus    ad    sccnat»    perti- 

nens. 
SCENT,    s.    odor;    anhelitua   (e.g.    of 

■wine)  ;   odoratus    (sense   of  smell),    also 

nares. 
To  Scent  (smell  out  or  have  tlie  scent  of  a 


T&XM. 


SCH 


thing),    OdorOT,    olf.uio.   -  /    dartre,    be- 
fore I  go  U     ;. 

arc  uffn  there,  antequam  Etomam  veni- 
;tin,  cupio  odorari  quid  futuruin  sit. 

ran,  odoratua.  —  i::-scc„t.d,  male 
ndaratus,  tetidus  ;  mali  or  tetri  odoris. 
—  Sweet-scented,  Buave  olens,  odoratus, 
jucundi  or  Buavia  odoria  ;  odorifer,  ado- 
rn-. ■  ■  ■.  ,  aromal  cua. 
SCEPTIC,  s.  qui  omnia  in  duhium  revo- 
care  atudel :  (in  r«%ioH),  qui  de  rebus 
divinis  dubitat  or  lusitat. 
Sceptical,  say  aeepticua ;  dubitans,  hav 

Bitans. 
Scepticism,  dubitandi  or  omnium  in  du- 
bium revocandi  Btudium. 
SCEPTRE,  aceptrum  ;    gestamen  ;    reg- 
nilin   (rule). —  To  sway  a  sceptre,  acep- 
trum  gestare ;    sceptra  loci  rerumque 
capere    moderatnen   (poet.).  — Bearing 
a  sceptre,    Sceptred,  sceptrifer,   sceptrt- 
ger,  (poet.) ;  sceptuchus. 
SCHEDULE  (scroll),  schedula.     But  see 

Inventory,  List. 
SCHEME,  figura,  forma;  ratio,  consili- 
um. —  No  man  ever  laid  down  so  good  a 
scheme  to  manage  himself  by,  nunquam 
ita  quisquam  bene  subducts,  ration e  ad 
vitam  fait.  —  To  concert  schemes,  rati- 
oned in  ire,  exquirere,  expendere. 
SCHISM,   schisma    (eccl.)  ;     Christiano- 

rum  inter  se  dissentientium  discessio. 
Schism  \tical, Schismatic,  schismaticus. 
Schismatic,  s.  qui  ab  ecclesiu?  institutis 

pertinaciter  recedit. 
Schematically,  schismatice. 
SCHOLAR  (learner),  discipulus ;  audi- 
tor ;  disciplinne  alumnus  ;  scholasticus  ; 
qui  discendi  causa  luduni  or  gymna- 
sium frequentat.  —  He  has  many  schol- 
ars, frequentissimam  habet  scholam.  — 
/  have  been  Cratippus's  scholar  a  whole 
year,  annum  jam  audivi  Cratippum.  — 
A  raw  scholar,  tiro,  novitius.  —  To  be  a 
scholar  of  or  to,  uti  aliquc  magistro  ;  ali- 
quem  audire  (as  a  hearer). IT  A  schol- 
ar (man  of  learning),  homo  doctus,  eru- 
ditus,  literatus  ;  vir  Uteris  perpolitus  or 
doctrina  atque  optimarumartiumstudiis 
eruditus.  —  You  are  a  scholar,  versatus  es 

in  studiis  literarum. 4  general  or  good 

scholar, omnis  Minerva  homo, in  omnibus 
disciplinis  versatus, omni  doctrina  orna- 
tissimus,  primarum  artium  princeps,  ap- 
prime  doctus,  doctissimus,  omni  genere 
doctrinae  excultus,  omni  liberali  doctri- 
na politus,  optimarum  rerum  studiis  eru- 
ditus. Uteris  perpolitus.  —  Ameanorsu- 
perjuial  scholar,  or  something  of  a  scholar, 
semidoctus,  subdoctus ;  literis  leviter 
eruditus  or  imbutus.  —  Scholar-like, 
docte,  erudite.  —  No  scholar  of  any  ac- 
count but  knows  him,  nemini  est  paullum 
modo  humaniori  ignotus. 
Scholarship  (learning),  doctrina,  erudi- 

tio  ;    literae,  pi. M  A  scholarship  or 

exhibition,    exhibitio    ad     acholasticum 
alendum. 
SCHOLASTIC AL,  SCHOLASTIC, scho- 
lasticus. 
Scholasticallv,  scholasticorum  more. 
SCHOLION,  scholion. 
Schpliast  of  Euripides,  Grrecus  Euripidi 
explicator.  —  of  Horace,  Roman  us  Ho- 
ratii  explicator. 
SCHOOL,  schola;  Indus  discendi  or  lite 
rarius   or  literarum  ;    auditorium. — A 
school-boy,    puer  in    ludum    literarium 
itans ;     tiro   (beginner). 4    school-fel- 
low,   condiscipulus. — A   school-master, 
ludi  magister  ;  preceptor  (piiblicus).  — 
A   head  school-master,  protodidascalus  ; 
gymnasii    rector.  —  An    under    school- 
master, hypodidascalus. — A  school-mis- 
tress,   ludi    magistra. 1    school-man, 

scholasticus.  —  To  keep  a  school,  ludum 
habere  or  exercere.  —  To  open  one,  lu- 
dum aperire. 4  boarding  school,  Indus 

literarius  ubi  pueri  or  puellae  pacto  pre- 
tio  in  convictum  admittuntur.  —  A 
dancing-school,  Indus  saltalorius.  —  A 
fencing-school,  schola  gladiatoria.  —  A 
grammar-school,  schola  grainmatica.  — 
A  singing-school,  Indus  innsicis.  —  To 
go  to  school,  in  ludum  literarium  itare. 
—  Co  one,  alicujus  scholam  frequentare, 
aliquo  magistro  uti.  —  School-books,  lihri 
in  usum  scholarum  script!  or  editi. 
1*0  School  (chide),  increpo,  acri  voce  ali 


SCO 

tarOOtOai  the  servant,  vox    domlnl    frciiul 

uist amis  rirgamque  tenon 
B<  it. to i  in,:,  mercea  prs  ceptorbi;  men  ei 

inatitutionla. 
SCIENCE,    doctrina,    dlBelptlna 

gleaming),  do,  tuna,   criulilio,   scienlia 

gnitio  alicujua  rei.  —  Seuacat,  doc 
^  trins,  diaciplinas,  Uteres. 
Scientific,  quod  in  artibui  reraatur. 

:■-<•,  siimo  iic  artium  atudiii  atque 

__  doctrina  habitus. 

BciBNTIFICAIXY,    by    the    use  of  lilerr   OT 

art  or  artei,  ■  • 

SCIMITAR,  acinaces,  entta  falcatua. 

SCINTILLATION  (sparkling),  scintilla- 
tio. 

SCIOLIST,  Bern idoct us,  subdoctua. 

SCION,  Burculua,  inaitum  ;  taleola. 

SCISSILE,  sciasilia. 

Scibbube,  Bciaaura. 

SCISSORS,  forfex,  forficula. 

SCOFF  at,  v.  in  ludibriuin  vertere,  ludi- 
brio  habere,  irrideo,  derideo,  cavillor.— 
To  be  scoffed  at,  ludibrium  or  ludum  es 
se,  in  ludibrium  verti,  irrideor,  tic.  — 
Scoffing,  irridens,  deridens,  cavillans - 
acerbus. 

Scoff,  Scoffing,  irrisio,  deriaio,  (scoff- 
ing)', cavillatio:  ludibrium  (alao  <coff- 
ing-stock);  Indus,  jacm,  (scofflng-stock): 
dicterium  (sharp  jest).—  By  way  i  f  scoff. 
per  ludibrium.  —Nipping  scoffs,  acerb» 
faceti;e  :  verborum  aculei. 

Scoffer,  deri.sor,  inisor  ;    scurra,  sannio. 

Scoffinglv,  acerbe  ;  per  ludibrium. 

SCOLD,  v.  jurgo,  rixor  ;  altercor.  —  To 
scold  at,  objurgo.  inclamo,  con vicior,  in- 
crepo; ali(|iieni  asperioribus  verbis  cas- 
tigare  or  reprehendere.  —  Scolded  at, 
jurgiis  lacessitus  ;  conviciis  proscissus 
or  lacessitus.  —  Qiven  or  inclined  to 
scolding,  rixosus,  jurgiosus. 

Scold,  s.  niulier  tixosa  or  contentiosa. 

Scolding,  rixa,  jurgium,  convicium. 

Scoldinglv,  instar  jurgantia. 

SCOx\CE  (fort),   propugnaculum,  muni- 

mentum ir  A  sconce  for  a   candle, 

Iychnuchus. 

SCOOP  for  water,  haustrum. 

To  Scoop  (make  hollow),  excavo. 

SCOPE  (design),  consilium,  propositum  : 
(room),  apatium  :  (liberty),  copia  or  \\- 
centia  aliquid  agendi. 

SCORBUTTC,  SCORBUTICAL,  stoma- 
cace  correptus  or  laborans. 

SCORCH,  torreo,   aduro,   amburo,  com- 
buro.  —  Scorched,   ustulatus,   torrid 
adustus,  semiustus  ;  retostus.  — Scorched 
in  the  sun,   excoctus,   sole   adustus.  — 
Scorching,   torrens,   torridus ;   aestuans 

—  The  scorching  heat  of  the  sun,  solis 
sestus,  torrens  calor. 

Scorching,  s.  adustio,  ambustio. 
SCORE  (account),  ratio;  causa  (reason). 

—  On  the  score  of  friendship,  amicitia; 
nomine.  —  f  will  drink  on  no  other  score, 

non  alia  mercede  bibam. 4  little  score. 

ratinncula. —  To  clear  an  old  score,  pe 
cuniam  jam  din  debitam  solvere. —  To 
go  upon  score  or  run  upon  score,  nomen 
or  nomina  facere  ;  res  alienum  conflare 
or  contraliere.  —  To  pay  one,s  score,  no- 
men  or  nomina  liherare  j  debita  solvere 
or  dissolvere.  —  To  quit  scores,  par  pan 
referre. —  Put  it  upon  my  score,  mini 
imputato.  —  To  engage  one  tn  him  upon 
the  score  of  kindness,  beneficio  aliquem 
sibi  adjungere  or  devincire.  —  '/'.■  re- 
quire a  thing  upon  the  score  of  friendship, 

arniciti.R    nomine   aliquid    petere.  

If  A  song  in  score,   verba  cantilena'  rum 

musicis  notis  annexis. MA  score  in 

number,  numerus  vicenarius.  —  A  score 
of,  viginti.  —  Two  score,  quadraginta. 
—  Three  score,  aexaginta.  —  Thn  t  Si  ore 
and  ten,  septuaginta.  —  Fun-  More,  octo- 
ginta.  —  Four  score  and  ten,   noftaginta. 

To    Scork    or  score   up,    noto,    afgno.   — 

Scored  or  marked,  notatus,  sitrnat'is. 

If  To  score  (underscore)  a  writing,  linea-- 
suh  verbis  quibiisdam  penal  or pentcillo 
d u cere. 

Scoring,  notafio,  signatio. 

SCORIOUS,  scoria  or  fa?ee  abundans. 

SCORN,  rontemno,  contemptui  habere; 
despicio,  deapicatui  habere  ;  sperno, 
aspernor.    See  Scoff. 

Scorn,  contemptio,  contemptus,  despici- 
entia  ;  fastidium. 


i,     run 


sen 

1  '  ^  .  cuntemptiiu,  ru  il  .how»,  faa- 

,ii,i, 
temptio,  m  -jii-i  n.it  a.. 
>r'  ,|:  I  us,  in  pa.  —A 

nam.      A  winged  ecorpio 

orpioniua,  — 
orpioa-ioort,  icorplo, 

■corpiurua  .,/    heliotro 

plum. 
scot  (short  in  a  reckoning),  irmbola 

rata  portio.    -Seotoadlot.  tributum.Te&l 

tl-'1-    -  To  pay    eot  and  lot,  omni 

siis   paroBCialea  d! 

adj.  Immunia,  Impunis,  laultua. 

Jr,.-,  adv.   impune.  —  To  go   », 

itnpune  habere  or  abira. 
SCOTOMY,  vertigo. 
SCOUNDREL,  nequam ;  nebolo,  trifur 

cifer,  I). pedum  nequisaimaa. 
scor it,    purgo,   mundo,   expurgo;  de- 

tergu ;   eiuo,  elavo,  colluo.  proiua  — 

Nor  will  he  ever  scour  kis  fetter»  bright 

by  wearing   t/iem,    Dec    SUA  opera    inli^et 

unqtiam  in  spleudorem  enmpedes,  Plata. 

• tT7V>«cour  [drive aioajf), ablgo,  fugo  ; 

in  fugam   vertere   or  conjicere.  —  To 

scour  about,  cur-ilo.  —  To  scour  the  coun- 
try, regionem  pervagari. 

Scoursb,  purgator. 

Scouring,    purgatio,    expurgatlo.  —  To 

escape  a  scouring,  malum  vitare,  e  peri- 

culo  evadere. 
SCOURGE,  s.   (of  braided  thongs),  acuti- 

ca,  lora  (pi.)  ;  (of  on,  /.,       ,  flagrum, 

flagelllim.  —  A  man  who  had  been  a 
scourge  to  his  enemies  in  war,  and  to  his 
fellow-citizens  in  peace,  vir  in  bello  hot 
tibus,    in    otio  civibus,    infesthialmua 

Pa  tire. 

To  Scourgk,  verbero,  loris  caedere,  fla- 
gellis  cedere,  flagello  ;  virgia  cadere  ; 
poenas  ab  aliquo  petere  or  sumere.  —  The 
Furies  scourge  those,  children  who  have 
treated  their  parents  HI,  Furiffi  parentum 
poenas  a  sr.eleratis  filiis  repetunt.  —  To 
be  scourged  (punished),  plecti  ;  pannas 
dare,  luere,persolvere.  —  Scourged,  ver- 
beratus,  flagellatus,  verberibua  esetiM.  — 
A  person  who  has  been  often  scourged,  ver- 
bero. —  Worthy  to  be  scourged,  poena, 
animadversione  or  caatigationfl  dignus. 

Scourger,  lorarius ;  carnifev. 

Scourging,  verberatio  :  (harassing),  vex- 
atio. 

SCOUT,  explorator,  speculator,  anterur- 
sor  ;  catascopus,  Hut.  —  When  the  scouts 
had  given  intelligence  of  it,  re  per  evplo- 
ratore3  cognita.  —  Scout-watches,  prim» 
excuhire  ;  excubitores,  ■peculatorafl. 

To  Scout  (lurk  about),  latito.  —  The  kortt 
scouted  about  all  night,  circunifiinditur 
noctu  equitatus.  —  To  scout  up  and 
down,  exploro  ;  Bpecillor,  \  ias  obsidere. 
—  To  scout  a  hare,  leporia  ma;andro3 
speculari,  e.xplorare,  observare. 

scoWL,  frontem  caperare  or  corrugare. 

Scowl,  b.  frons  nnbila. 

ScOWLIIfO,  torvus  ;  vultuo.-us. 

S<  owi.ingi.y,  torve. 

SCRABBLE  or  scratch  with  the  naih,un- 
guibus  aliquem  or  aliquid  laceraro  or 
peratringere. 

SCRAG  (lean  body),  corpus  strigosn in  or 
macilentutn. 

Scraoot,    macer,    macilentua,    gracilis, 

StrigOSIIB.  —  A  very  scraggy  person,  ho- 
mo grandi  macie  torridui. 

Sea  LGRiLT,  paruni  laute,  macilenti  specie. 

ScRAOOiNKaa,  maciea,  macrituda. 

SCRAMBLE  (rate/,  eagerly  at),  dlrlafo, 
rertatitn  arripere,  raptim  colli^ere,  con- 
fuse et  tumiiltuoae  capaue.  — TT  To 

scramble    tip,    in   locum  allinn    maiiibus 

pediboaque  aacendere,  ad  tocun  altum 

adrepere. 

Scramble,  ScraMBLIWO,  for  applet,  nuh. 
&c,  licentia  pomornni,  uucuin,  etc.  diri- 
pieildl.  —  A  scrambling  up,  I     I   -  •  <    i-n> 

ScBAHBLEB  up,  qui  ail  locum  altum  adre- 

pit  or  in  locum  altum  cunaceadit. 
SCRAP,  particula ;  fiagmantam:  frustu- 
)mn.  _  The  scraps,  frusta  ;  reliquiae.  — 
A  scrap  of  cloth,  paa-nua,  panniouhM.  — 

of  paper,  chartoa  reso^iueu  t  chipping)  , 
cbartSB   ICiduta  (strip).  —  Scraps.      See 


quern  objurgare,  verbis  contra  aliquem  Scorner,  contemptor,  contemptnx,  spra -,      f"'  ',,,"'/     ..    nm,    .    .-     .  .      „...„, 
intonare.   -    The    master    schools    andl     tor ;  dorisor,  irrisor.  |SCRAIL     toouUesO^tmMmt**),     rerum 

833  a  "* 


SCR 


angustia?  or  difficultas.  —  To  be  in  a 
scrape,  magnis  angustiis  laborare  ;  ad 
incitas  redigi.  —  To  bring  one  into  a 
scrape,  aliquem  in  plagas  imped  ire  or 
'ad  incitas  redigere. —  To  bring  one  out 
of  a  scrape,  aliquem  impeditum  expe- 
dire  or  extricare  ;  e  periculo  liberare, 
ex  angustiis  eximere. 

SCEtAPE,  v.  rado;  scalpo,  scabo. —  To 
scrape  up  the  ground  with  one's  nails,  ter- 
rain unguibus  scalpere  or  scalpturire.  — 
To  scrape  away,  abrado.  —  before,  pnera- 
do. — off,  derado,  abrado,  destringo. — 
dirt,  detergeo,  detergo.  —  To  scrape  up, 
as  a  dog  or  pig,  fodio. —  To  scrape  out, 
erado,  expungo,  induce-,  deleo.  — round 
about,  circumrado.  —  together,  corrado. 
—  To  scrape  up  or  together  money  or  rich- 
es, pecuniam  or  divitias  corradere,  con- 
gerere,  accumulare,  cumulare,  corro- 
gare,  coacervare.  —  To  scrape  with  the 
feet,  pedibus  strepitum  edere.  —  To 
scrape  acquaintance,  se  in  alicujus  fa- 
miliaritatem  insinuare.  —  A  scrape-pen- 
ny, avarus,  parens,  deparcus,  sordidus. 
9.  scraping  fiddle,  fides  parum  modu- 
late   sonans. IT  (make  an  awkward 

bow),  poplitem  inepte  or  inconcinne  in- 
flectere. 

Scraper  (person),  qui  radit:  (instrument), 
radula. 

Scraping,  rasura.  —  off  or  out,  deletio, 
obliterate,  inductio.  —  together,  collec- 
tio,  accumulatio,  coacervatio,  conges- 
tio.  —  A  scraping-iron,  scalprum. 

SCRATCH,  v.  scabo,  scalpo;  cutem  or 
aliud  quidvis  leviter  ungue,  clavo,  etc. 
perstringere.  — To  scratch  out,  exsculpo, 
expungo,  deleo.  —  To  scratch  out  one's 
eyes,  effbdere  alicujus  oculos  ;  ungui- 
bus in  oculos  involare. —  To  desire  to 
scratch,  scalpturio.  —  To  scratch  one's 
face,  alicujus  faciem  unguibus  lacerare, 
vultum  alicujus  levibus  vulneribus  de- 
formare. 

Scratch,  s.  levis  incisura,  leve  vulnus.  — 
A  scratch  with  a  pin,  linea  aciculai  ducta  ; 
leve  vulnus  acicula.  factum. 

Scratcher,  scalptor. 

Scratching,  scalptura. 

SCRAWL.  See  Scribble.  —  Scrawled,  ma- 
le scriptus. 

Scrawl,  s.  literoe  male  facta?  ;  ineptiae ; 
nuga*. 

Scrawler,  scriba  malus  or  imperitus. 

Scrawling,  scriptio  mala,  imperita. 

SCR  AY  (bird),  hirundo  marina. 

SCREAK,  strideo,  strido. 

Screaking,  stridens  ;  argutus  (poet.). 

Screaking,  stridor of  a  saw,  serrae. 

SCREAM,  exclamo,  vociferor,  ejulo. 

Screaming,  exclamatio,  vociferatio,  eju- 
latio. 

SCREECH  (as  an  owl),  ululo. 

SCREEN.     See  Skreen. 

SCREW,  cochlea.  — A  screw  box,  cochleae 
folliculns. 

To  Screw  (penetrate  with  a  screw),  tor- 
qncndo  penetrare  or  perforare.  —  To 
screw  or  fasten  by  screwing,  cochlea 
figere  ;  cochlea  alicui  rei  afligere.  —  To 
screw  or  oppress  one,  aliquem  pretium 
minuendo  opprimere. —  To  screw  one's 
tOf  into  favor,  se  in  alicujus  familiari- 
tatem  paullatim  insinuare. —  To  screw 
up  one's  face,  vultum  contorquere.  —  To 
screw  nr  pump  «  thing  out  of  one,  alicujus 
animum  orvoluntatem  sol'lerter  perst iu- 
tart  consilium  callide  expiscari. 

SCRIBBLE,  male  scribere;  aliquid  illi 
nere  eharta  \  Bcriptito  (to  write  often). 

Bc«i»9LBB,qiil«criptital  ;qui  male  scribit. 

Scribbliho,  mala  scriptio. 

SCRIBE,  scriba,  librarius,  a  manu  (ec. 
nervusj  ;  scriba  publlcus. 

SCRIP,  pern,  Meelperlum,  saccus. A 

shepherd's  scrip,  paivtoris  pera, 
SCRIPTURE,  liters  aacrs  »r  divine ;  li- 

bri  sacri  or  divini. 
Scriptural,  librli  sucris  or  divinfB  conve 

rncriH   [conformable  in   Scripture) .      See 

Biblical. 
SCRIVENER,    librarius:— trapBzlta.  — 

A  pstty  scrivener,  librarloluf.  —  //   i  rive 

ver'n   icy,    'hi  men  n 
SCROFULOUS,  acrofula  laborans, 
SCROLL, tchedula;  libellus;  rotumen. 
SCRUB,  »;.  frico.defrico  ;  icalpo,  Btringo, 

'i'   'in''.,        '/■„  terub  one's  sslfagatn  I 

a  thing ,  alicul  r<-i  -/•«<;  affrlcare. 
Scrub  [wan  per  ""  ,  homo   trill  . 


scu 

lus,  proletarius,  infinuu  sortis :  (sorry 
horse),  equus  strigosus,  jumentum  stri- 
gosum. 

Scrubbed,  Scrubby  (nasty,  pitiful;,  squa- 
lidus,  sordidus,  misellus. 

Scrubbing,  s.  fricatio  vehementior.  —  A 
scrubbing-brush,  scopula  ex  firmioribus 
setis  confecta. 

SCRUPLE  (doubt),  scrupulus,  religio  ;du- 
bitatio,  hresitatio.  —  He  had  a  new  scru- 
ple upon  that  occasion,  illaoccasione  nova 
in  ilium  religio  incessit.  —  Without  any 
scruple,  sine  sollicitudine  religionis  ;  si- 
ne ulla  dubitatione.  —  To  make  a  scru- 
ple of,  aliquid  religioni  habere,  in  reli- 
gionem  trahere  ;  dubito,  hiesito,  cunc- 
tor.  —  He  made  no  scruple  to  do  it,  id  sine 
ulla  dubitatione  or  hoes.itatione  fecit.— 
Many  persons  make  no  scruple  of  saying 
what  is  false,  plurimis  nulla  mendacfi 
subit  religio;  apud  plerosque  mendaci- 
um  religioni  non  habetur.  —  How  came 
you  to  make  a  scruple  of  that  1  undenam 
te  ista  incessit  religio? — He  makes  a 
scruple  of  doing  it,  illi  religio  est,  quo 
minus  id  faciat.  —  To  free  one  from 
scruple,  scrupulum  alicui  ex  animo  ex- 
imere or  expellere;  religionem  exime- 
re.  U  A  scruple  (in  weight),   scripu- 

lum,  scrupulum. 

To  Scruple.     (See  to  make  a  Scruple  of.) 

—  To  make  one  scruple  the  doing  of  a 
thing,  alicujus  rei  religionem  alicui  in- 
cutere  or  injicere. 

Scrupulous,  scrupu!osus,religiosus  ;  du- 
bitans,  hresitans. —  To  be  scrupulous,  rei 
cujuspiam  religione  tentari  or  premi.  — 
To  be  over-scrupulous,  nodum  in  scirpo 
quaerere. 

Scrupulously,  scrupulose,  religiose,  du- 
bitanter ;  cum  religione. 

Scrupulousness,  scrupulositas. 

SCRUTINY,  scrutatio,  Sen.;  suffragio- 
rum  collectorum  exainen. —  To  make  a 
thorough  scrutiny  into  an  affair,  rem  peni- 
tus  investigare. 

To  Scrutinize,  scrutor,  exploro  ;  accura- 
tius  in  aliquid  inquirere ;  collecta  suf- 
fragia  denuo  examinare. 

Scrutineer,  scrutator. 

SCUD  away,  aufugio;  subito  in  pedes  se 
conjicere  ;  subita  fuga  se  subducere.  — 
To  scud  or  haste  along,  festino,  propero  ; 
gradum  accelerare. 

Scud,  s.  —  of  rain,  imber  subitus. 

SCUFFLE,  s.  rixa  ;  pugna  tumultuaria  ; 
certamen  cum  jurgioorrixacommissum. 

—  In  the  sevffle,  inter  manus. 

To  Scuffle  for  a  thing,  de  re  aliqua  con- 
certare  or  decertare  inter  se.  —  To  scuffle 
with,  concerto,  conflictor  ;  confligo. 

ScuFFLiNG/or,s.  decertatio.  —  A  scuffling 
with,  concertatio,  conflictio  ;  congressus, 
conflictus. 

SCULL,  SCULLER  (small  boat),  cym- 
bula  unius  remigis. 9  sculler  or  water- 
man rowing  a  scull,  remex  singularis. 

SCULLERY,  lavatrina,  Varr.  ;  locus  ad 
vasa  culinaria  abluendaaccommodatus. 

—  A  scullery  wench,  servula  coquinaria. 
Scullion  hoy,  puer  culinarius.  — To  act  the 

part  of  a  scullion,  culinaria  opera  facere. 

SCULPTURE,  s.  (as  an  art),  ars  fingen- 

dij  arasigna  fabricandi:  (as  to  the  work), 

sculptural  (a  piece  of  sculpture),  opus 
sculptile  ;  imago  ficta,  signum,  statua. 

To  Sculpture,  v.  a.  sculpo;  fingo. 

Sculptor,  scul|)tor;  statuarum  artifex. 

S<:IFjV1,  spuma;  retrimentum.  —  Covered 
with  scum,  spumatus. —  Full  of  scum, 
spumosus.  —  Of  scum,  spumeus.  —  The 
scum  of  metals,  scoria,  faxes  mctallorum. 

—  of  the.  people,  sentina  reipublicie,  labea 
et  eluvies  civitatis  ;  capite  censi. 

To  Scum,  despumo. 

Scummek. fl  little  scummer,  spathula. 

SCUPPER  HOLE,   latrina    navalis;   pi. 

foramina   navis   in    transtris  per    qua; 

aqua  fluit. 
SCURF  of  the  head,  heard,  eyebrows,  &c, 

furfures  capitis,  barba;,  superciliorum  ; 

porrigo.  —  The  scurf  of  a  sore  or  wound, 

crusta  ulcerll  or  vulneris . 
SotTRPT,  or  infected  with  scurf  furfurosus, 

I'lm.  |  porrigine  laborans. 
Bcurpirbm,  psora. 
SCURRILOUS,  contumeliosuf :    probro- 

siih  ;    Hcurrilm   (droll,   buffoon-like).  —  A 

scurrilous  fellow,  con  vlcintor. 

Hi  i  1 1 n ...nsi.v,  eontumellose. 

SoOBRtLITT,    SoUBBILOUtHBM,     Convicia 

2M 


SEA 

contumeiiiT:  ;  joci  illiberales  ;  vernilita.i ; 

scurrilis  dicacitas. 
SCURVY,  8.  Stomacace. —  Scurvy-grass 

cochlearia. 
Scurvy-,   adj.  improbue,  malus,   pravua, 

procax.  — A  scurvy  and  perfidious  fellow] 

homo  improbus  et  perfidiesu». 
Scurvilv,  improbe,  male,  prave. 
ScuRvirrEss,  improbitas,  pravitas,  proca- 

citas. 
SCUT  (toil),  cauda. 
SCUTCHEON.     See  Escutcheon. 
SCUTTLE  (basket),  corbis,  sportula. 

'S  The  scuttle-  of  a  ship,  uavis  valvar. 

SCYTHE,  falx. 

SEA,  mare  (pelagusa/id  pontus  arepoet.); 
(mare)  oeeanus  (the  ocean). —  The,  high 
sea,  altum.  —  The  open  sea,  salum.  —  By 
sea  and  land,  teira.  marique. — A  wave  or 
billow  of  the  sea,  fluctus  maris,  oceani 
fluctus.  —  Of  the  sea,  marinus.  —  Power- 
ful at  sea,  plurimum  pollens  mari,  Pa- 
tera. —  To  go  or  put  to  sea,  (navem)  sol- 
vere ;  navigationi  or  alto  se  committere. 

—  A  high  or  rough  sea,  ffiquor  or  mare 
turbatum  or  turgidum.  —  The  sea  is 
rough,  hibernat  mare. — At  length  the 
roughness  of  the  sea  being  calmed,  and  the 
wind  favoring  them,  tandem  relabente 
a?stu,  et  secundante  vento,  Tac. — A 
calm  sea,  mare  tranquiHum.  — A  narrow 
sea,  fretum. —  The  main  sea,  altum,  sa- 
lum; (mare)  oeeanus. —  That  comes 
from  or  belongs  to  parts  beyond  the  sea, 
transmarinus.  — A  person  who  never  was 
at  sea. ,  expers  maris  ;  qui  nunquam  na- 
vigavit.  — An  arm  of  the  sea,  a;stuariuin. 

—  The  ebbing  and  flowing  of  the  sea,  ma- 
ris reciprocatio,  nuxus  et refluxus maris. 

—  Sea-beat,  fluctibus  illisus.  —  Sea-born, 
ex  mari  natus,  —  A  sea  breeze,  aura  ma- 
ris—  The  sea-carp,  turdus  marinus. — 
The  sea-coast,  ora  maris  ;  ora  maritima  ; 
ora. —  On  the  seaside  or  doasl,  mariti- 
mus.  —  A  seafaring  man,  nauta. — peo- 
ple, niaritinuim  genus.  —A  sea-fish,  pis- 
cis  marinus.  —  A  sea-fight,  prcelium  na- 
vale,  pugna  navaiis.  —  Sea-grass  or  sea- 
weed, alga,  ulva  marina.  —  Sea-girdles  or 
lav er,  say  fungus  phasganoides. —  Sea- 
girt, sea-surrounded,  cinctus  mari. — 
Sea-green,  glaucus  (thalassinus  is  port.). 

1  sea  light-house  or  sea-mark,  pharus 

or  pharos.  —  A  sea-maid,  siren. 4  sea- 
man, nauta  ;  n  a  vita  (poet.).— A  common 
seaman,  socius  navalis.  —  Sea-port,  por- 
tus  maritimus. — town,   urbs  maritima. 

—  Sea-rvom,  spat  ill  m  in  quo  navis  hue 
iliac  ferri  potest.  —  Sea-service,  militia 
navalis. — A  sea-shock,  decumani  fluc- 
tus impressio.  —  The  sea-shore,  litus 
(maris).  —  Of  or  belonging  to  the  sea- 
shore, litoralis.  —  Sea-sick,  nauseans. — 
Seasickness,  nausea.  —  To  be  seasick, 
nauseare  in  mari.  —  Sea-water,  aqua  ma- 
rina. 

Seaman.     See  above. 

SEAL,  signum,  sigillum. —  He  returned 
the  letter  without,  opening  the  seal,  litems 
intcgris  signis  reddidit.—  Of  a  seal,  si- 
gillaris. — A  seal-ring,  annulus  signatoj 
rius.  —  To  set.  his  seal  to,  subsigno,  sulvj 
BCribo. —  The.  great  or  broad  seal,  sigil- 
lum regium  majus. — A  commission  un- 
der the  great  or  brood  seal,  diploma  regi- 
um signo  majori  consignation.  —  The 
privy  seed,  sigillum  regium  minus  or 
privatum.  —  The  lord  priny  seal,  sigilli 
regii  minoris  custOS. 

To  Seal,  signo,  consigno,  signo  consial 
nare  ;  annulo  sigillum  imprimere  ;  ob- 
signo  (seal  up).  —  To  sen!  a  letter,  epistc- 
lam  signare,  consignare,  obsignare, 
epistoly-:  signum  or  sigillum  imprimere. 

—  To  unseal  or  break  open  a  settled  letter, 
resigno  ;  linum  or  sigillum  incidere. — 
To  sen!  (fig.),  signo  (make  more  firm). 
But  see   Crown. 

Sealer,  Bignator,  obslgnator. 
Sealijtq  (marking)^  signatio  :  (signature), 
aignatura. 

SEAL  (the creature),  vitulus  marinus. 
SEAM,  sutura  (nlso  a. future,  of  the  skull). 

—  To  sow  a  seam,  To  scam,  assno,  con- 
SHo.  —  Seam -rent,  dissutus.  —  To  seam- 
rent,  dissuo,  resuo.  —  Full  of  seams,  su- 

turis  abundanB. It  A  seam  (measure), 

frumenti  mensura  oclo  rnodios  conti* 
nens.  —  Seamed,  sutus,    consutus,  suti- 

1.8. 

Seamless,  non  consutus  or  consutilis. 


SEA 

Seamstress,  puella  or  miller,  qua  RCU 
vie  tuna  quanritaL 

:.  SERE,  siccus,  arid 
\ .;  (own   with  a  hat  iron  .  ■■ 
candente  i  r  candela  accensa  ure 
re,ustulare,  iourere.  —  S— red,  adustas, 
inustas. 

St;u;ti>Ni:s5  qf conscience,  ooiiscientia nul- 
la religione  tacta. 

Beaeirg,  ustio. — A  soaring  iron,  canteri- 
iim.  —  j§ soaring-candle,  candela  ad  all 
quid  ustulandum  apta. 
oo,  ramalia. 

Ml,  c.  scrutor,  rimor,  exploro,  in- 
dngo,  Investigo;  inquiro,  perquiro,  ex- 
quiro. —  To  search  diligently,  perscrutor, 
accuratissime  indagare,  investigare  or 
disquirere.—  To  search  after,  quaero,  con- 
quiro,  perquiro.  —  To  search  out,  disqui- 
ro,  exquiro. — To  search  or  true  out,  ves- 
tigo,  inveetigo,  pervestigo. —  .' 
or  .fish  out,  expiscor.  —  To  search  or  ex- 
amine a  person,  altquem  excuteie  or 
SCnitari. —  To  search  one's  trunks,  areas 
alicujus  perscrutari. — To  search  mounds, 
specillo  vulnera  teutare  or  explorare.  — 
Searched,  exploratus,  exquisitUS,  vest:  ga- 
ins, investigatus.  —  Having  searched, 
rimatus,  scrutatus.  —  Searched  out,  irtda- 

gatus,    exploratus,     investigatus.   

IF  To  search,  or  pierce  (as  liquor),  pene- 
tro ;  se  insinuare. 

Search,  Searching,  scrulatio ;  inquisi- 
tio,  disquisitio,  indagatio,   investigate. 

—  A  searching  out,  indagatio,  in ve.-tiga- 
lio.  — A  diligent  searching,  perscrutatio, 
pervestigatio,  conquisitio. 

Searcher,  scrutator,  inquisitor,  conqnisi- 
tor,  indagator,  indagatrix ;  investiga- 
tor, explorator. 

SEASON,  tempestas,  tempus.  —  of  the 
year,  anni  tempus.  —  The  four  seasons, 
quatuor  anni  tenipora  ;  commutationes 
temporum  quadripartite.  —  It  was  a 
very  cold  or  hard  season,  tempestas  evat 
perfrigida.  —  A  season  fit  for  a  voyage, 
mare  tempestivum  ad  navigandum.  — 
At  this  season,  hoc  tempore.  —  To  take 
the  diversions  of  the  season,  capessere 
htijus  anni  temporis  oblectamenta.  —  In 
due  season,  cum  tempestivum  fuerit.  — 
The  severity  of  the  season,  saevitia  tempo- 
ris. —  To  gather  fruits  in  their  proper 
season,  tempestive  fructus  percipere  or 
colligere. —  To  let.  slip  a  proper  season, 
idoneam  tempestatem  prastermittere.  — 
A  fit  season,  occasio,  opportunitas  ;  tem- 
pestivitas.  —  In  season  or  in  good  season, 
adj.  tempestivus,  opportunus.  —  In  sea- 
son, adv.  tempestive,  opportune.  —  He 
set  upon  them  in  season,  eos  in  tempore 
aggressus  est.  —  In  very  good  season, 
peropportune.  —  Out  of  season  or  unsea- 
sonable, intempestivus,  importunus,  pa- 
rum  opportunus. —  Friendship  is  never 
out  of  season,  nunquam  intempestiva 
amicitia  est.  —  Out  of  season  (unseasona- 
bly), intempestive,  importune. 

To  Season  meats,  cibos  condire,  sale  ron- 
tingere.  — To  season  one's  discourses  with 
pleasant  and  facetious  expressions,  serino- 
nes  suos  festivitate  et  lepore  condire.  — 
To  season  or  accustom  a  person  to  a  thing, 
aliquem  alicui  rei  or  aliqua  re  assuefa- 
cere.  —  To  season  a  young  person's  mind 
with  good  principles,  juvenis  aniinum 
bonis  opinionibtis  imbuere  or  formare. — 
Seasoned  or  accustomed  to,  assuefactus, 
assuetus.  —  Persons  seasoned  to  labor, 
homines  labore  assiduo  et  quotidiano 
assueti.  —  Seasoned  to  the  wars,  consue- 
tus  in  armis  sevum  degere.  —  A  person 
seasoned  or  hardened  in  wickedness,  homo 
fceleribus  assuefactus.  — Not  seasoned 
or  accustomed  to  labor,  insuetus  laboris 
or  labori.  —  Well  seasoned  or  relished, 
boni  saporis.  — A  well-seasoned  cask,  do- 
liolum  diu  sati3  liquore  aliquo  imbutum. 

—  Well-seasoned  timber,  materia  soli  et 
ventis  satis  diu  exposita-  —  Timber  not 
well  seasoned,  materia  humida. 

Seasonable,  tempestivus,  opportunus, 
maturus,  commorlus. — A  seasonable  time, 
tempus  opportunum. —  Very  seasonable, 
peropportunus. —  To  give  children  a  tea- 
sonable  or  reasonable  time  for  recreation, 
ludum  tempestivum  pueris  concedere. 

Seasonableness,  occasio,  opportunitas, 
tempestivitas.  —  of  time  or  place,  tempo- 
ris or  loci  opportunitas,  tempus  commo- 
dum,  locus  ouportunus. 


SEC 


.opportui 


II,    pi-nq.pur 


lure  ;     utteti 
tunc. 

8l '■•;   N-  ■  ■/  "-  i  '■  qui  •  r  qua  eiboi  cm 

S*  ksoxiifa,  conditio,  conditus.conditurm: 
condunentum. 

SE  \'l\  sessio,  sedtle,  m  ken  on*  man  sit)  \ 
■«dea  -  realty  seat  hi 

sella.    -./ .';';.'.-  ,,,,',  sedecula. 

' '  or  turf,  ruspt-s.  —  A.s, at  of  state, 
Bolium,  thronus.  —  A  seat  or  bench,  sella, 
Bcamnum.  -  A  low  i  at,  scabellum.  — 
.7  itat  or  form  in  a  school,  clnssU 
--  He  is  t\. 

classem   duck.  —  A  seal  or   paw  in  a 
church,  subsellium  circumseptam. 
seat  in  a  boat  or  barge  forroioing,  trun 
strum.  —  A  seat  s/  justice,  tribunal. 

fee.  .  sedes,  domicili 
umj    habltatio;    domus.  --./  country 
seat,  villaor  domus  rnstica, 
war  „r  scene  uf  action,  sedes  belli  ;  locus 
in   quo  aliquid   agitur.  —  //,;/,, 
seat  -  lire,    in  Itnlia 

gesta  sunt.  —  Thai  ouuntry  is  tin    seat  uf 
tumults  and  disorders,  in  ilia  regioneom 
ma  miscentur  et  turbantur.  —  I 
of  the  empire,  domicilium  imperii.  —  A 

bishop's  sent    or    see,    sides    episi  o;,alis. 

If  (site),  situs. 

To  Seat  or  put  in  a  scat,  in  sede  locare  or 
collocAre.— To  seat  one's  self,  consldo. 

—  To  be  seated,  sedeo.  —  They  seated 
themselves  about  Lesbos,  sedem  cepere 
circa  Lesbian.  —  A  town  strongly 

^  oppidum  situ  firmissimum. 

Seating,  collocatio  in  sede.  —  A  scathy 
one's  self  or  sitting  down,  sessio. 

SECESSION  (going  aside),  secessio,  se- 
cessus. 

SECLUDE,  secerno  ;  secludo,  exclude  — 
Secluded,  solitarius. 

SECOND,  adj.  secundus.  —  lie  is  the  sec 
ond  man   in    the  kingdom,   secundus    a 

rege  est To  be  the  second  man  in  the 

administration,  secundum  imperii  gra- 
dum  tenere,  C.  Ncp.  —A  second  course. 
mensa  secunda. —  Every  second  day. 
month,  year,  &c,  alterno  quoque  die! 
mense,  anno,  etc. ;  alternis  dielius,  rnen- 
sibus,  annis,  etc.  —  Of  the  second  sort  or 
class,  secundarius.  —Second-hand  clothes. 
instruments,  vessels,  &c.,vestes,  instru- 
menta,  vasa,  etc.  usu  nonnihil  trita.  — 
A  second  Hercules,  alter  Hercules. — 
Second  sight,  facultas  inspiciendi  futura. 

—  Second  thought,  deliberatio  matura  or 
repetita.  —  The  second  time,  secundo, 
iterum.  —  The  first,  second  and  third  time 
consul,  primo,  iterum,  tertium  consul.  — 
Note.  When  two  things  only  are  spoken 
of,  it  is  better  to  use  alter,  to  denote  the 
second,  than  secundus;  and  this  method 
of  expression  is  sometimes  used  also, 
when  the  discourse  turns  upon  a  great- 
er number  ;  as,  on  the  first,  second,  third, 
and  in  short,  all  the  subsequent  days,  pri- 
mo, altera,  tertio,  denique  reliqus  con- 
secutis  diebus. 

Second  (assistant),  s.  adjutor;  (at  a  duel), 
arbiter.  —  He  chose  him  for  Ins  second, 

ilium   sihi   adjutorem    allegit. If  A 

second  of  time,  minima  pars  bora;;  tem- 
poris purictiirn. 

To  Second  or  assist  one,  aliquem  juvare 
or  adjuvare  ;  alicui  subsidium  or  rappe- 
tias  ferre.  —  Twill  be  here,  present  to  sec- 
ond you,  if  need  be,  ego  in  subsidlis  hie 
ero  succenturiatus,  si  quid  deficies.  — 

You  renumber  hoio  generally  I  was  sec- 
onded in.  thai  motion,  memoria  tenetis, 
quasi  valde  universi  admurmurarint. — 
I  will  second  you  in  your  discourse,  sub- 
•erviam  oration!  nc. 

Second  art,  secundus,  secunui  loci,  infe- 
rior, minoris  momentl  ;  alicui  rei  sub- 
jeetm. 

Secondly,  seeundo,  iterum  ;  deinde. 

SECRET  [hidden  ,  sxcanu*,  secretus,  oc- 
cultus ;  abditus ;  ab  arbftris  libef;  la- 
tens.  —  A  secret  or  clandestine  design, 
elandestinum  consilium.  —  remedy  or 
medicine,  remedium  non  commune  or 
hand  culgare.  — A  secret  place,  locus  ab 
arbitris  liber:  loens  abditus;  latebra  ; 
SeceSSUS.  —  A  secret  accuser,  delator.  — 

A  secret  accusation,  delatfo. — To 

cret,   eelo,  reticeo,   oceulto,  supprimo. 

—  lie  keeps  it  secret,  id  oecultc  fort.  — 
Kept  secret,  celatus,  tecttis.  —  lit  hopes 

235 


BBC 

,  ta    ■ 
iltua 

tere  non  ;„.■  , 

ma  i  um  Ilia  colloi  ul 

■  '•  -    llenda  ,  mj  \l  rl 

IHI--.1  ,  Mleml.e 

Intel 

in  us  - 

hup  u  i 

eorura  consillis. 

aecanuin  ahem  api 
patetkeere.  To  main  n 
ajfair,    aliquid    palam    ag<  I 

facere. 

•      als,  non  faiie 
bnl  duces  impetus  noilitum,  'Tar 
tin,-  does  hi  'ui  l.i  any  secret  of  the.  matter, 
neque  id  occults  fert,  Ter.  —  h 
to  keep  a   a  i  rei  !     potl'n'  est   luc    ta- 
cers  ?  —  i  am  not  able  to  keep  a 
plenus  riinaruni  sum;  bac  atqus   iliac 
l'(  rflu 
animi  secreta;  abditi  sensui  anlml. — 

The  secrets  of  on  art,  arcana  RTlis  ;  Inti- 
ma  alicujus  disciplins  mysterla.  —  To 
disclose  secrets,  commissa  operta  profer- 
re.  —  A  person  that  can  hup  se< 
canus.  —  An  excellent  secret  for  doing  a 
thing,  prasclara,  nee  vulgaris,  alicujui 
rei  efnclends  ratio. 

Secrecy    (silence),   taciturnitas  j    silenti- 
uoi :  (retirement),  recesslo,  reces- 
cessus. 

To  Secrete  (conceal),  oceulto,  ctlo,  fur- 
tim  abducere. 

Secreting,  occultatio  furtiva. 

Secretly,  seereto,  clam,  furtim,  arcano, 
occulte,  clanculum,  abdite,  abseondite  ; 
dissimulanter ;  disalmulatim,  Quint. 

Secretness,  taciturnitas.     See  8eer*Cff. 

Secretary,  scriba,  Librarius,  amanuensis, 

a  manu,  ab  epistolis,  a  secretis,  serves 

ad  manum. —  This  letter  7ms  101 

my  secretary,  bcec  epistolalibrariimanus 

est.  —  A  secretary  of  state,  scriba  regh», 
publicis  rebus  jira-positus. —  75*1 
privy  secretary,  regis  scriba  privatus. 

Secrbtabiship,  scriba;  munus. 

Secretory,  seeernens. 

SECT,  secta.  —The  sect  of  the  Epicure- 
ans, Epicuri  schola.  —  Such  a.<  er<  of 
that  sert,  qui  sunt  ab  ea  discipline  or  ex 
ill!  doctrini.  —  Of  what  sect!  cujas? 

—  Of   the.    sect    of  Plato, 
Stoics,  &c,  a  Platone,  Arlstotele, 

—  Of  our  sect,   nostras.  —  Of  ym 
vestras. 

Sectary,  sectator ;  alienis  ab  ecclesia  lege 
stabillta  opinion ibua  Imbntus. 

Sectarism,  pertinax  ab  obedientia  SCi  l< 
sis  debita  discesslo. 

SECTION  (cutting V  sectio  :  (dividing',,  in 
partes  or  capita  distributio:  (part),  par- 
ticula. 

SECULAR  (of  an  age),  secular»; 

ecclesiastical),  say  civilis  ;  profanus  : 
(worldly,,    a  rebus  divinis  alienus  j  SX- 

temus.  —  A  secular  priest,  sacerdos  nulll 

classi  ascriptus.—  Secular  ufn.rs,  nego- 
tia  civilla.  —  TAe  secular  arm  or  poinr, 
clvllium  maglstratuum  pot( 

Secularity,  animus   terra-  afflll 

rem  nimis  attentus. 
Secularly,  bominum  profanortMB  wort. 
BECUNDINES,  secunda;,  pi. 
SECURE     tafi  ,  tutus,  Mcurus,  salyus  . 

CaUtUS.  T»  no  one  secure  of  any  thing  1 

nihilne  esse  proprium  cuiquam 

IT  (careless),  securus,  otiosus,  neg- 

ligens,  remissas. 

,tutum  reddere,  ft 
cer«'  proj8tare;ln  tutocollocare;salvum 
prestare  ,  muni...    -  Se«Bred(«iad 
■alvus  redditi 

,.„,.,  „„,',.  self  from  danger,  se  a  penculo 
defenders,   i  I '  rlculo  libera 

aliquem  ab  inimi<  I    pro* 
,!,.,,. ;  \  im  ,  r   injuriam  [nimlcorum  ab 
aliquo  propul  «are  ;    aifwrsu*   Inimicoi 
emunire.  —  To   m  >n<  a  htm  n  from  fire. 


SEE 

ffides  ab  igne  munire.  —  To  secure  from 
cold,  mads,  &c,  a  frigore,  ventis,  etc. 
defendere.  —  To  secure  money  to  one, 
alicni  pecuniam  chirogiapho,  oedificiis 
or  fundis  oppigneratis,  etc.,  tutain  prm- 
stare. —  To  secure  (apprehend  or  imprison), 
prehendo,  coinprehendo,  deprehendo, 
in  custodiam  tradere  ur  in  carcerem  con 
jicere. 
Securing,  rei  in  tutiun  collocatio. 
Securely  [safely),  tute,  tnto,  secure  : 
__  [carelessly),  reinisse,  negligenter. 
Security  {freedom  from  fear),  securitas, 
tra'nquillitas ;  otium:  (safety),  salus.— 
Neither  armies  nor  treasures  are  the  secu- 
rity uj  kingdoms,  but  friends  alone,  non  ex- 
ercitns,  neque  thesauri,  pnesidia  regni 
sunt,  vein  in  amici,  Sail.— To  live  in  secu- 
rity, in  otio  vitam  agere,  in  otiosenesce- 
re-  — —  ff  Security  or  bail,  vadimonium  ; 
cautio,  satisdatio  :  (the  person,  in  a  crim- 
inal mailer),  vas  :  (for  debt.),  pra;s,  spon- 
sor. —  They  bound  each  of  his  securi- 
ties in  three  thousand  asses,  unum  vadem 
tribus  minibus  ajris  obligarunt,  Liv.  — 
Security  [engagement),  sponsio,  sponso- 
niin  interpositio  or  interventio.  —  Let 
him  give  security  fir  the  damage,  satisdet 
damni.  —  To  put  in  or  give  security,  sa- 
tisdo.  —  To  take  security,  satis  accipere. 
—  A  taking  of  security,  satis  acceptio. 

SEDAN,  lectica  ;  sella  gestatoria. 

SEDATE,  placidus,  quietus,  sedatus, 
renus,  tranquillus. 

SEDENTARY,  sedentarius. 

SEDGE,  ulva,  carex. 

Sedgy 


ulvis  obductus. 
SEDIMENT,    sedimentum ;    crassamen- 

tuin  ;  faex. 
SEDITION,  seditio;  motus  (political  com- 
motion). —  Matters  ran  so  high  as  to  end 
almost  in  sedition,  prope  ad  seditionem 
ventum  est.  —  To  cause,  excite,  or  stir 
up  a  sedition,  seditionem  concitare,  ex- 
citare,  commovere,  conflare,  facere.— 
To  appease  a  sedition,  seditionem  se- 
dare  or  comprimere. 
Seditious,  rerum  evertendarum  cupi- 
dus;  seditiosus,  factiosus,  tumultuo- 
sus.  —  A  seditious  person,  seditionis 
stimulator,  concitator  or  fax. 

Seditiously,  seditiose,  turbulenter,  tur- 
^  bide. 

SEDUCE  (mislead  or  deceive),  seduco, 
peliicio,  decipio,  promissis  aliquem  in 
fraudem  impellere ;  in  fraudem  illi- 
cere  :  {debauch  or  corrupt),  aliquem  cor- 
rumpere,  depravare,  pravis  moribus  im- 
buere  or  corrupteiarum  illecebris  irre- 
tire;  alicujua  animum  et  mores  cor- 
rumpere. 

SeduCemewt,  irritamentum  :  pi.  illece- 
brae,  lenocinia. 

Sedi/cer  (misleader),  deceptor:  (debaucher 
_  or  corrupter),  comiptor. 

Seducing,  Seduction 
tio. 

SEDULOUS,    sedulus 
gens. 

Seduloosly,  eedulo,  strenue,  studiose 
'  ,  '1  I  i «enter. 

Sedulity,  sedulitas,  assiduitas j  diligen- 

BEE,  tubst.  dicecesis. 

BEE,  r.  video  (a.  and 
cerno  [a.  and  n.)  ■  intelligo.  —  /  cann 
tee,  eseui  mm.  —  /  8aw  you  through 
the  clunk  of  the  door,  ego  per  rimulam 
ustu  observabnm  te.  -  /  ,,/,„■„>,,  see 
them,  niiln  ante  oeulos  versantur.  —  Let 
me  but  tee  the  ui<i  man,  cedo  senem  - 
Bui  tee,  I  in;,,',  what  followed,  sed  atten 
■-   quaeso,  qus  j-  n  i  r.  conseqniita  —See 


SEE 

oculorum  fugiat.  —  It  is  commonly 
seen,  more  hominum  evenit.  —  Which 
may  be  seen,  aspectabilis,  quod  cenii  po- 
test; conspicuus,  oculissubjectus;  per- 
spicuus,  evidens.  —  To  sec  afar  off, 
prospicio.  —  To  see  clearly,    perspicio. 

—  To  go  to  see  or  visit  one,  viso,  inviso  ; 
visito.  —  To  see  or  louk  into,  introspi- 
cio,  perspicio.  —  To  see  into  one's 
thoughts  or  designs,  ad  sensum  alicujus 
penetrare  ;  abditos  animi  sensus  intel- 
ligere. —  To  see  into  or  examine  a  thinrr, 
inspicio,  inquiro,  examino,  scrutor,  per- 
scrutor,  investigo.  —  To  see  one  home, 
aliquem  domum  deducere  or  ad  domnm 

usque    comitari.  IT  To  see  to    (take 

heed  of),  video,  caveo  ;    euro,  provideo. 

—  /  will  see  to  that,  ego  istuc  videro. 

See  that  yon  do  nothing  unbecoming  your 
character,  cave  faxis  qiiidquam  te  indig- 
num.  —  Let  the  buyer  see  to  it,  caveat 

emptor. IT  Well  sen,,   (skilful)  in 

thing,  peritus,  gnarus,  expertus.  —  He 
is  a  man  well  seen  in  the  world,  homo  est 
longo  rerum  usu  peritus.  —  Sisenna  icas 
well  seen  in  the  management  of  public  af- 
fairs,  reipublica?  gnarus  erat   Sisenna. 

1  person  well  seen  in  military  affairs, 

homo  belli  or  bello  expertus. 

Seeing,  Seeing  that,  quando,  quandoqui- 
dem,  quoniam,  siquidem,  cum.—  See- 
ing that  is  your  pleasure,  quando  ita 
placet.  —  Seeing  that  Homer  Hoed  before 
the  building  of  Rome,  siquidem  Homerus 
fuit  ante  Romam  conditam.  —  Seeing 
these  things  are  so,  you  ought  to  be  the 
more  watchful  in  this  affair,  isthfsc  cum 
ita  sint,  tanlo  magis  te  advigilare 
aequum  est. 

Seeing,  s.  visio.  —  Seeing  is  believino-- 
oculis  magis  habenda  fides,  quam  auri 
bus. 


SEL 

Reeking   (searching)  after,  indagatio,  in 
vestigatio. 

SEEL  a  hawk,  accipitris  oeulos  tegere.  — 

To  seel  up   the   eyelids,   conniveo. 

IT  To  serl  a  ship,  navem  ad  alterum  la- 
tus  inclinare. 

SEEM,  videor.  —  It  seems,  videtur;  or 
personally,  s-e  Appear.  —  It  does  v<A 
seem  at.  all  likely  to  me,  mini  quidem 
hercle  non  fit  verisimile.  —  Seeming  t 
be  true,  verisimilis.  —  Seeming  to  be 
what  it  is  not,  simulatus. 

Seeher,  simulator. 

Seemi 

Sf-mi 


!!i;r. 


seductio, 
assiduui 


decep- 
,    dili- 


eer  (prophet),  vates. 
SEED,  semen  (prop,  and  fig.) ;  stirps 
{fig-)'  —  The  seed  contains  the  virtue  of 
those  things  which  are  produced  by  it,  in 
seminibus  inest  vis  earum  rerum  quae 
ex  his  progignuntur.  —  The  seeds  of  va- 
lue are}  as  it  were,  ingrafted  in  our  souls 
sunt  in  animis  quasi  virtutum  semina. 

—  Seed-time,  sementis,  tempus  sationis. 

—  It  is  now  seed-time,  nunc  credenda 
Ceres  arvis  (poet.).  —  Of  or  belonging 
to  seed,  seminalis  ;  sementivus,  semen- 
tinus.  —  The  husk  of  seeds,  seminum 
folliculus.  —  A  seed-plat,    seminarium. 

4    sowing  of  secdj    seminatio. 1 

sower  of  seed,  seminator.  —  Produced  by 
seed,  seminatus.  —  A  seedsman  or  seller 
of  seeds,  qui  semina  venditat.  —  To  run 
to  seed,  in  semen  ire  or  abire  ;  semento, 
semen  ferre  or  reddere.  —  To  sow  seed, 
sero,   semino 


what  they   think  of  (Aw, quid    bis  ,i,.   \\ 
\o  placet,  exquire.—  A»  j„,   „,.   ,  Tlin 
"     quantum    intelligo.  —  r.,t   . 
your  hand,  cedo  maoum.—  Methinh     I 
te   rldeor  videre.       /  will   ee  what  may 
be  mowed  me,  experlar  quid  mini  con 
cedatar.       Qo    ee,  qussra  qui  r< 
I     allant  nor,,  to 
in  ip  i  em.       Fab  to    ■■ 

•  tu  exnriius.  —  Seeing  clear 
!::'"  ■  ■.    pei  pica  .     -  See!    en  ' 
aapice  !  —  And  tu,  then 
atque  eccam!        See,  here  it   i 
hem  tibi  Davum.        You  cannot 

for  tret  ,  in  man  aquam  quu  ri  . 

-  T/u  tnemif    „„, ,,  wa     ten   con  pei  la 

1  ■  ""i"  '■  >■       So    mall  that  it 

cannot  ',c  seen,    tain    lubtllii,   i.i    ociem 


semina  spargere  ;  se- 
mentem  facere;  semina  teira  man- 
dare.  —  We  do  not  use  to  sow  seed  in  a 
worn-out  and  unfruitful  soil,  semina  in 
solum  effetum  et  sterile  non  spargimus. 
—  To  sow  the  seeds  of  discord,  discor- 
dias  serine,  lites  disserere. 
To  Seed.  See  to  run  to  Seed. 
Seedling,  planta  or  flos  tenuis,  geinmas- 

cere  incipiens. 
Seedsman.  See  above. 
Seedy  (abounding  with  seed),  seminosus. 
«.),  conspicio  (a.),  SEEK  [search  after),  qmero,  conquiro,  re- 
qiuro;  indago:  (seek  to  obtain),  qmero, 
peto,  appeto,  sequor,  consector,  capto.  — 
To  seek  to  (do  this  or  that),  studeo,  eupio  ; 
operam  dare  ut,  etc.  —  Whilst  I  seek  to 
phase  you,  duiii  studi.'o  tibi  obsequi.— 
I  seek  your  good,  tuis  inservio  commo 
dis.  —  You  may  as  well  bid  me  seek  a 
needle  in  a  bottle  of  hay,  jubcas  un.1  ope- 
ra me,  piscari  in  aiire.  —  To  seek  for  aid, 
auxilium  alicujus  implorare  ;  ail  fidem 
alicujus  ne  conferee,  ad  aliquem  auxilii 
causa  se  recipere.  —  To  seek  diligent!,/, 
qtifflrito,  rimor,  scrutor,  pcrscrutor,  iii- 
vestlgo;  perqulro,  conquiro.  —  To  eeek 
out,  exquiro.  —  To  seek  [endeavor  or 
contrive),  conor ;  machinor,  molior.  — 
To  teeh  one't  death,  vita:  alicujus  ii 
am  struere  or  parare.  —  Will  y„u  teeh 
my  death  to  pet  applause!  In  mea  viifi 
"i  tibi  laudem  is  quesltum?  —  To  be  to 
"i  <-  at  „  loot  for,  deflcio.  ■  -  /  am  to 
"l.  for  that,  Id  qusro.  —  /  am  to  teeh 
what  t„  do  in  thai  matter,  quid  In  ill.l  re 

'"',■,  out,  Indagator,  quasi] 
tor,  Investigator. 

2:iG 


nc,  s.  species. 
ytiva,   adj.   opinatus  ;    imi 
mulatus;  rictus;  /«/specie. 
SEE»fixGLY,   in  speciem,  specie;    fror.te 

or  in  frontem. 
Seeming.\ess,  qualitas  rei  plausibiiis. 
Seemly,  adj.  decens,  decorus,  speciosus 
—  Not,  seemly  or  unseemly,  indecens,  in- 
decorus.  —  li  is  seemly,  decet,  convenit 
decorum  est.  —  It  i..-  not  seemly,  dedeec 
non  decet,  indecorum  est. 
Seemly,  ado.  decenter,  decore. 
Seemliness,  decentia,  cendecentia;    de- 
cor, decorum. 
SEER,  vates. 

SEESAW,  motus  reciprocus.  vacillalio. 
To  Seesaw  up  and  down,  vacillo. 
SEETHE,  act.  coquo,  concoquo  :  neut.  fer- 
veo,  exffistuo.  —  To  seethe  over, exnndo. 
—  To  make  to  seethe,  fervefacio.  —  Seeth- 
ed,   Sodden,  coctus;    elixus.  —  Seething 
hot,    fervens,    fervidus.  —  Half-sodden, 
semicoctus. 
Seether  (vessel),  alienum  coculum  ;  olla : 

(person),  coctor. 
Seething,  s.  coctio,  coctnra.  — A  seething 

over,  exundatio. 
SEGMENT,  segmentum. 
SEGREGATION,    segregatio,   separatio, 


disjunctio. 
SEIGNIOR,  dominus.  -—  The  grand  seign- 
ior, Turcarum  imperator  summus. 
Seigniory.     See  Lordship. 
Seigniorial,   magnam  ditionem  haber.3. 

nemini  subjectus. 
SEINE  [net),  sagena,  Manil. 
SEIZE  or  seize  on,  prehendo,  coinprehen- 
do, apprehendo  ;  invadere  in  ;  in  vol  a  re 
in  ;  capio,  corripio,  oc-upo.  —  Great 
sorrow  seized  upon  his  spirits,  magnns 
eum  dolor  oppressit.  —  Fear  snzed  upon 
their  minds,  illos  incessit  metus,  Tcr.  — 
To  be  seized  with  pain,  sorrow,  &c,  do- 
lore  or  trbtitia  corripi. IT  To  be  seized 

of  a  thing,  aliquid  possidere  or  tenere. 
Seizing,  Seizure,  comprehensio,  prehen- 

sio  ;  occu patio. 
Seizin,  possessio.  —  To  take  seizin  of,  ar- 
ripio,   ocenpo  ;     possessionem   capere  ; 
in  possessionem  venire. 
SELDOM,  raro  ;   non  sa'pe,  minus  srnpe 
—  T  seldom,  receive  any  letters  from  you, 
raras  tuas  accipio  literas.  —  lam  seldom 
at  Rome,  infrequens  sum  Rom».  —  He 
seldom  appears  in  the  senate,   minus  in 
senatum   venit.  —  You  come  seldom  to 
Athens,  Athenas  insolens  venis.  —  One 
that  seldom  worships  God,  Dei  cullor  in- 
frequens. —  It  is  a  thing  seldom  seen,  ra- 
rissimum   est.  —  Very  seldom,  perraro, 
rarissime.  —  They  very  seldom  had  any 
advice,  by  letters  in  those  times,  perraraj 
per  eatempora  litera  fuere. 
Seldomness,  raritas ;  insolentia. 
SELECT,  seligo,  eligo.  —  Selected,  selec- 

tus,  sepositus. 
Select,  adj.  selectus  (selected).     For  the 
rest,  see  Choice. 

Selecting,  Selection,  selectio. V  A 

selection  of,  by  selectus  (e.  g.  literai  se- 
lecta?). 
Seleoter,  elector. 

SELF,  SELFSAME,  ipse,  idem,unusei 
idem.  —  It  seems  to  be  the  self-same,  thin* 
with  that,  unum  et  idem  videtur  esse.  — 
/  myself,  ego  Ipse,  egomet.  —  /  paid  ti><- 

money  myself,  ipse  egomet.  solvi  ni'gen- 
tum. —  Thou  thyself,  tu  ipse,  tute,  tute- 
met. —  He  himself.  His  own  self,  i'le  in- 
se.  _  She  hn-self,  ilia  Ipsa.  -  -  The  thing 
itself,  res  ipsa.  —  Self  do,  self  have,  ut 
sementem  feceris,  ita  et  metes.  —  We 
ourselves,  nos  Ipsi,  nosmet,  nosmet  ipsi. 

—  You  yourselves,  V08  ipsi,  VOSinet,  V0S- 
met  ijisi.  —  You  yourself,  tu  ipse.  — 
YOU  hare  brought  it  on  yourself,  [lite  hoc 
intriHti,  tibi  oiniic  c.-t  cxcdendiim.  — 
They   themselves,    Their   own   se'ves,   II li 


SEN 

ipsi.  _  Of   ;„„,,,;•• 

sin  ,    [,  i  a  d  .  per  se.  —  By 

ant's  sr'f  solas.  —  Ha  and  I  :     ourselves, 

solas  cum  solo.  —  ;r    .  by  on, 

.  die  soli  Bumus.  —  Lay  r'/V  best 
hay  by  itsc'f,  quod  optimum  fmn  u  in 
erit,  aeonum  condito.  —  Besid  himself, 
ineiitc  captus,  delirans,  delirus.  —  He 
is  beside  himself,  ,<■■  not  i  i  \is  ria 
animi,  mentis  or  rationis  norTesl  com- 
pos. —  Se\f-conceU,  arrogantia,  nim  a 
sui  fiduci;i  ;  philautia.  —  Self-conceited, 
arrogans,  nimiiim  sibi  placensj  opini- 
one  inflalus,  Cic.  —  Be  not  so  self-con- 
ceitcd,  noli  tibi  nimiiim  placere.  —  To 
be  self-conceited,  alt  urn  sapere  ;  nimiurn 
sibi  placere.  —  Se{f-conceitedness,  arro- 
gantia, insolentla  ;  affectatio  nimia.  — 
Self-denial,  abstinentia.  —  Self-evident, 
per  se  clarus,  manifestus  or  perspicuus 
—  Self-love,  amor  sui,  philautia.  —  Self- 
murder.  (See  Suicide.)  —  Self-will,  con 
tumacia,  pertinacia,  obstinatio  ;  animus 
ofhrmatus.  —  Self-willed,  contumax,  per- 
tinax,  obstinatus. 
Belfish,  qui  sua  cupiditate,  non  militate 
communi,  impellitur;  suarum  rerum 
cupidus,  suo  commodo  serviens. 
Selfishness,  private  utilitatis  stadium  : 

illiberalitas;  avaritia ;  sordes. 
SELL,  verido,  venum  dare.  —  How  do 
you  sell  these  wares  1  quanti  has  merces 
vend  is?  —  He  sells  cheaper  than  others, 
vendit  minoris,  quam  alii.  —  He  sold  his 
goods  at  very  high  prices,  merces  suas 
quam  plurimo  vend  id  it.  —  He  sold  his 
native  country  for  gold,  patriam  auro 
vendidit.  —  Even  water,  the  cheapest 
thing  in  the  world,  is  sold  here,  venit  vi- 
lissima  rerum  hie  aqua.  —  To  sell  by 
auction,  auctionor,  auctionem  facere ; 
in  auctione  vendere  ;  hasta  posita  ven- 
dere.  —  To  sell  in  fairs  or  public  mar- 
kets, nundinor.  —  To  sell  a  man's  life, 
sanguinem  alicujus  addicere.  —  To  sell 
often  or  habitually,  vendito.  —  To  sell  to 
divers  persons  or  in  divers  parcels,  diven- 
do.  —  To  sell  by  retail.  (See  Retail.)  — 
To  sell  or  be  sold,  veneo,  vendor.  — 
sell 


Things  to  sell,  res  venales.  —  To 
well,  facile  vendi,  vendibilem  esse. 
Seller,  venditor,  m. ;  venditrix,  f.  —  of 
old  trumpery,  scrutarius.  —  of  toys,  qui 
crepundia  venditat. 

Selling,  venditio. 

SELVEDGE,  fimbria,  instita ;  limbus.  — 
To  hind  or  border  with  a  selvedge,  limbo 
obstringere,  decorare,  ornare. 

SEMBLANCE,  speci?s;  similitudo. 

SEME  of  corn,  frumenti  octo  modii. 

SEMIBRIEF,  nota  semibrevis  (bad 
Lat.). 

SEMICIRCLE,  semicirculns.  —  Made  like 
a  semicircle,  semicirculatus. 

Semicircular,  semicirculatus  ;  semicir- 
culus. 

SEMICOLON,  say  semicolon. 

SEMIDIAMETER,  dimidia  diametri 
pars. 

SEMINAL,  seminalis. 

SEMINARY  (nursery  of  learning),  semi- 
narium.  —  A  seminary  pries',  sacerdos 
seminarius  (say). 

SEMIQUAVER,  notasemifusa  (had  Lat.). 

SEMPITERNAL,  sempiternus, perpetuus. 

Sempiternity,  perennitas. 

SENARY  (belonging  to  the  number  sir), 
senarius. 

SENATE,  senatus  ;  pativs.  —  A  senate- 
house,  curia. —  A  full  senate,  frequens 
senatus.  —  To  assemble  the  senate,  co- 
here or  convocare  eenatum.  —  To  dis- 
miss or  prorogue  the  senate,  senatum 
dimittere.  —  To  expel  out  of  the  senate, 
e  senatu  ejicere.  —  An.  act  of  the  senate, 
senatus  consulturn.  —  The  seats  in  the 
senate-house,  senatoria  subsellia. 

Senator,  senator.  —  Senators,  senatores  ; 
patres.  —  The  order  or  rank  of  senators, 
senatorius  ordo.  —  Senators  <f  Rome! 
patres  conscripti  ! 

Senatorial,  senatorius  :  patriciua:  r  by 
a-enit.  genatns  or  senatorum. 

SEND,  mitto.—  If  Godsend  If,  si  vita 
suppetat.  —  Godsend  he  If  well,  Deum 
qu;eso  salvus  ut  sit.  —  God  send  lie  lire, 
Deum  qusso  sir.  superstes.  —  Iwillsend 
you  to  bridcwe'l,  acl  pistrin  im  tc  d-d. tin. 
—  To  send  about  or  round  about,  circum- 
mitto.  —  Being  sent  a  long  way  about, 
maguo  circuitu  missus.  —  To  send  away, 
loo 


SEN 

m'ttt»!  logo;  dimltto;  ablgo :  demoTeo. 

■""  <i»w,  ego  hum   imo 

-  /'-    send    back,    remltto.       r, 

.    pneinltto.  —  V,-  tend  n  r 

>;  accieo,  acclo ,  allquid  aifcrrl 

;    Jubere.       Send  for  them   when 

I,  ubl   u.ics  areease.  —  She  sent 

i  husband  out  of  the  senate,  evoca 

vil  virum  e  curia,   /.  o.  -   Sent  for  .tr 

cessitus,  vocatus.  —  To  be  sent  for 

repetl.  —  Jtndlo!  after  bei  i 

am  now  sent  for  again,  hem  !  repudlatua 

repetor,  Tor.  Andr.  I,  ;>,  [5.  —  Tell  km  l 

■-■nit  for  Mm,  voca  verbis  mels.  —  To 

send  forth,  emitto.  —breath,  spin»,  halo, 

exhalo.  —  vapors,  vapores  exhalare.  — 
To  send  from  plan  n>  place,  circummitto. 

—  To  send  into  exile,  relegO,  in  exsilium 
mittere.  (But  see  Banish.)— To  send 
one  a  letter,  ad  aliquera  litems  dare  or 
mittere.  —  To  send  out,  emitto.  —  To 
send  out  of  the  way,  ablego,  amando, 
amoveo,  amolior.  —  Tosendover,  trans' 
mitto. 

Senuf.i 

Sexup 
gatio 


SEP 


natm  r  moll 

.  u.i  u( 

>ui   perciplatur :  i  feelingly),   i  no. 
or  non  sine 

o/  him,    Ainu     ■  |ui   boats 

'•> 

.   Hi   m, In   veil 

lor   dnlLM. 

int'i  sorrow,  molllof  eSl    m  dolOTO. 


Sansi  u  v  , 


n    a   BfS 


qui  mittit. 

:,  missio.  —  away,  dimlssio,  rele- 
—  back,  remissio.  —  for,  accitus. 

—  forth,   dimissio.  —  over,  transmissio. 

—  out,  emissio.  —  our.  of  the  won,  amaii- 
datio,  ablegatio. 

SENESCHAL     {lord  high  steward 
seneschallus. 

SENIOR,  major  or  grandior  natu. 

Seniority,  cetatis  prrerogativa. 

SE'NNTGHT.     See   Week. 

SENSE  (the  faculty),  sensus.  —  The  sense 
of  hearing,  audiendi  or  aurium  sensus  ; 
auditus.  —  of  seeing,  videndi,  cernendij 
ocu Jorum  sensus  ;  visus.  —  Out  of  his 
senses,  delirans,  delirus,  insanus,  inente 
captus.  —  To  put  or  drive  one  out  of  his 
senses,  aliquem  de  sanitate  et  mente  de- 
turbare.  —  Sense  (understanding),  intel- 
ligentia,  mens,  judicium.  —  Common 
sense,  judicium  commune ;  fntellectus 
communis,  Quint.  —  The  common  sense, 
of  mankind,  communis  liominum  sensus. 

—  Sense  (wit,  sharpness),  ingenium, 
sollertia,  sagacitas :  (prudence  or  wis- 
dom), prudentia,  sapientia  ;  consilium  : 
(opinion),  opinio,  sententia,  mens : 
(meaning),  sententia,  vis,   significatio. 

—  Have  you  lost  your  senses  as  well  as 
your  estate?  simul  consilium  cum  re 
amisisti  ?  Ter.  —  A  person  of  sense  or 
good  sense,  homo  sapiens,  prudens, 
magni  or  acris  judicii ;  acri  judicio  or 
summa  sapientia  prneditus.  —  To  have  a 
sense  of  true  praise,  vera;  laudis  gustum 
habere,  Cic.  —  This  is  the  proper  sense 
of  those  words,  his  verbis  haec  subjecta 
notio  est ;  hasc  verba  proprie  sonant.  — 
That  I  may  speak  my  sense,  ut  senten- 
tiam  meam  exponam,  e.xplicem,  profe- 
ram. 

Sensation,  sensus.  —  A  pleasant  sensa- 
tion, voluptas.  —  Painful,  dolor. 

Senseless  (void  of  sense  or  feeling),  omni 
sensu  carens.  sensibus  orbatus,  nihil 
sentiens  :  (foolish),  absurdus,  ineptus  ; 
inanis  :  {void  of  right  reason),  expers 
rationis ;  a  menti>  sanitate  alienus.  — 
Do  you  think  me.  so  senselsssl  adeone  vo- 
bis  aiienus  a  sanitate  videnr? 1  sense- 
less fellow,  stiipidus,  plumbeus,  stipes. 

—  Senseless  with  cold,  frigore  stupefac- 
tus. 

Senselessly  (foolishly,  impertinently),  ab- 
surde, inepte. 

Senselessness,  stupor  sensus:  (folly), 
stultitia,  stupiditas,  vecordia. 

Sensible  (that  may  be  frit,  see.),  quod 
sentiri  or  sensibus  percipi  potest;  sen- 
sibilis  ;  externus  :  'affecting  the  senses), 
sensum  movens,  afficiens,  fcriens.  — 
Sensible  rri'f,  res  ad  dolprem  acerba.  — 
That  news  affected  me  with  vent  sensible 
pleasure,  is  nutitius  multo  mihi  jucun- 
dissimus  accidrt,  — To  he  sensible  of  a 
thing,  sensu  alicujus  rei  tanci,  affici, 
moveri,  COinmoveri  :  novi,  sentio,  int(d- 
ligo.  —  You  seem  not  to  be  sensible  of  his 
boldness,  par U 01  perspe \ is-e  ejus  \  ideris 
audaciam.  —  If  he  be  sensible,  of  pleasure, 

si  voluptatis  sensum  capit. 11  Sensi- 
ble {wise),  prudens,  sapiens. — A  sensi- , 


liens: 
am,  .    to   take    affront  .    mollis  I  I 
clplendam  onensionom    . 
Irrltabilis. 

•ensfts  communis. 
tfectingtki  ttt)mo 

vens,  commoyens,  afflclen 
ad  corpus  pertinens,  corporii  ■,  venen  us: 
■:>'•  us  ,  voluptatibuB  corporis  dedl 
tus  ;  libidinosus. 
8»wbi  m.isi,  homo  voluptarlus,  voluptatl- 
bus  corporis  deditus,  libidinosus.  deli- 
catus,  mollis. 

'in,  corporis   voluptates  ;  I  ibid  i- 
lies ;  amor  \  enereus. 

Si:n-i    m  i.v,  delicate. 

SENTENCE,    sententia.—^  littl 
sententiola.  —  A   definite 

truce,  sententia  decretoiia,  judicium  dc 
summa  lite.  -?■  A  dark  sentence,  senten- 
tia obacura,  enigma.  —  A  judgi 
tence,  judicium,  sententia.  —  A  perfect 

sentence  or  period,  period  lis. 

To  Se.ntlm y.  pronounce  sentence),  judi- 
cium facere;  sententiam  dicere,  ferre, 
pronuntiare.  —  To  sentence  or  condemn  to 
death,  capitis  damnare,  moiti  addicere. 

Sententious,  sententinsus,  sententiis 
abundans  or  frequens  ;  crebris  senten- 
tiis tanquam  luminibus  ornatus. 

Sententiously,  sententiose. 

Sententiousness,    breves    sed    m 
sententia. 

SENTIENT,  sensu  prsditus,  sentiens, 
percipiens. 

SENTIMENT  (opinion),  sententia,  opinio, 
sensus:  (saying),  dictum;  sententia.— 
According  to  my  sentiment,  ut  mea  lert 
opinio.  —  My  sentiment  is  that,  you  should 
go,  censeo  ut  proficiscaris.  —  They  are 
°f  different  sentiments,  dissentiunt  inter 
se. —  lam  of  the  same  sentiment  with  you, 
tecum  sentio. 

Sentimental,  mollis. 

Sentimentality,  nimia  animi  mollitia. 

SENTINEL.     See  Sentry. 

SENTRY  (guard),  excubite,  vlgiliie : 
(sentinel),  excubitor,  speculator.  —  A 
sentry-box,  specula,  speculators  gurgus- 
tium.  —  To  stand  sentry,  excubare  ;  ex- 
cubias  or  vigilias  agere.  —  To  relit n  a 
sentry  (as  an  officer),  vigilias  deducere, 
speculatores  collocare ;  vigilibus  suas 
stationes  assignare  :  (as  a  soldier),  ex- 
cubiis  succedere ;  vices  excublas  agen- 
tis  supplere. 

SEPARATE,  p.  divido,  dirimo,  separo, 
sejungo,  disjungo,  segrego,  distinguo; 
dissolvo;  distrabo,  divello,  dispelloj 
abstraho,  deligo,  discludo,  secerno:  — 
/.  n.  solvor,  dissolvor;  sejungorj  disce- 

do.  —  Nothing  but  death  shall  separate 
her  and  me,  hanc  nisi  mors  mi  adimet 
nemo,  Ter.  —  To  separate  himself,  or  re- 
tire from,  ab  aliquo  discedcre  or  ablre. 
—  To  separate  a  company,  marriage,  so 
cietatem,  matrimonium  distrahere.  — 
7'<y  separate  out  of  the  fork  or  company, 
segrego.  —  To  separate  land,  distermlno, 

distrabo.  —  To  separate  in    part   U 
folding,  certamen  dirimere.  —  To  sepa- 
rate the  evil  from  the  good,  iniquum   se 
remere   jllStO.  —  To    separate  or  quarter 
an  army  in  different  places,  e\e.<iium  in 

diversas  regional  distrabere.  —  separa- 
ted {disjoined),  separata»,  semotue,  M 
junctus,  sejugis,  ahalienatus.  —  / 
separated  from  *aeh  other,  homines  di- 
tr;i,.|j_  —  Separated  from  company,  dis 
sociatus,  a  soi  lis  semotus.  —  Separated 
or  divided,  dlvleus,  diremptus,  disi  retus, 
dissitus,  distinctus.  —  Not  separated^  in- 
discretus,  lodistlnctus. 


Me  person   or   man  of  good  sense,    homo   SbFABAT*,  adj.  separatus,  disjuncl 


sapiens,    prudens,   sagax,   acri  judicio, 
[irffiditus. 
Sensibility,  Sensidleness  (aptness  to  re- 
ceive impressions  of  grief,  joy,  &.C.),  ani- 1 


jUnCtUS.    —    To    take,   srpn,  , 
separatim  ^ibi  a  ceteris  consilium  c.ape- 
r,  .      To  keep  witnesses  separate,  testes 
■eorelm  tenere. 

5M2 


SER 


SER 


SET 


Separable,  separabilis. 

Separately,  separatim,  seorsum,  divi- 
sim  ;  discrete. 

Separating,  Separation,  separatio,  di>- 
junctio,  secretin,  diremptio,  distractio  ; 
discessus;  dissidium  (variance).  —  Away 
with  those  who  xcould  cause  a  separation 
between  us,  valeant  qui  inter  nos  dissidi- 
um volant,  Ter.  —  Separation  of  man 
and  wife,  divortium,  discidium;  abrup- 
tio  matrimonii ;  repndium. 

Separatist,  qui  a  publicis  ecclesite  riti- 
bus  secedit. 

SEPTEMBER,  (mensis)  September.— 
Of  September,  Septembris. 

SEPTENARY  {belonging  to  seven),  sep- 
tenarius. 

SEPTENNIAL  (of  seven  years'  space), 
septennis. 

SEPTENTRIONAL,  septentrionalis, 
aquilonaris. 

SEPTICAL,  septicus,  vim  habens  putre 
faciendi. 

SEPTUAGINT,  septuaginta  interpretes 

SEPULCHRE,  sepulcrum;  tumulus,  con 
ditorium  ;  monumentum.  —  To  be  laid 
in  the  same  sepulchre,  in  eodem  sepul 
cro  condi.  —  A  sepulchre  of  raised  stone 
sepulcrum    e    lapide    excitatum.  —  A 

stately  sepulchre,  mausoleum. 4  place 

of  sepulchres,  sepulcretum. 

Sepulchral,  sepulcralis. 

SEPULTURE,  sepultura,  humatio.  —  To 
a-ive  one  sepulture,  to  sepulchre,  aliquem 
sepelire,  humare,  inliumare,  sepultura 
ornare. ||  See  Bury. 

SEaUEL,  SEQUENCE,  consequent 
consecutio.  —  A  sequel  and  order  of 
things,  series  ordoque  rerum.  — A  se 
quef  (upshot),  effectus,  eventus,  exitus 
eventum :  (after-time),  tempus  poste 
rum,  futurum,  venturum.  —  In  the  se 
quel,  postero  tempore,  postea,  posthac 
—  The  sequel  of,  pars  reliqua. 

SEQUESTER,  SEQUESTRATE,  con 
fisco,  proscribo,  bona  publico  addicere 

bona  sequestri  or  sequestro   dare. 

IT  Sequestered  (retired),  abditus,  recondi 
tus. 

Sequestrating,  Sequestration,  con 
fiscatio,  proscriptio. 

Sequestrator,  sequester ;  proscriptor 
Plin. 

SERAGLIO,  gynaeceum  or  palatium  im- 
peratoris  Turcici. 

SERAPH,  say  seraphus. 

Seraphic,  say  seraphicus. 

SERE.     See  Sear. 

SERENADE,  s.  concentus  nocturno  ten 
pore  factus. 

To  Serenade  one,  aliquem  fidium  ae 
tibiarum  (or  vocis  ac  fidium)  cantu  hono- 
rare. 

•^EREXE,  mitis,  lenis,  serenus,  placidus, 

tranquillus;  liquidus. — tf  serene  brow 

r  countenance,  irons  serena  or  tranquil- 

..-,  ;  os  serenum,  vultus  placidus.  —  To 

make  serene,  sereno. 

3ei  .nki.y,  serene,  placide,  tranquille, 
leniter. 

Sereneness,  Serenity,  serenitas,  tran- 
guitlitae  ;  animi  aequitas. 

SERF.     See  Vassal. 

SERGE,  panni  ceniis  lanei. 

RERGEANT,  SERJEANT  (apparitor)., 
Irctor,  apparitor;  accensus  :  (in  the  ar- 
„,,i:,  optio;  decurio. 

S  i.k'.k  \  jitship  {apparitor ship),  npj)aritnrn, 
lictoria  manus. 

SERIES,  ordo;  neiiep. 

SERIOUS  [grape  or  sober),  mavis,  seve- 
rua  ;  serin»  ;  verus  (true)  :  (momentous, 
&c),  gravis  ;  vehcmeris  :  (earnest.),  acer. 

SeRIOOSLV  (in  earnest),  s'-rin  :  {gravely, 
ob&rly),  ;-r;ivil<T,  severe. 

-";  riousse»»,  gravltas,  aeveritaa.  —  Aprr- 
.  on  given  to  seriousness,  homo  gravitati 
addictua. 

SERMON,  orwtlo  (sacra).  —  A  hook  ofser 
mans,  oraHonam  sacrarum  liber.  n 
funeral  term  on,  oratfo  fanebris.  —  To 
preach  a  tertnon,  oratlonem  (ncrom]  ha- 
bere ;e  («aero)  suggestu  dfeere. — t 
funeral  ermon,  defuni  mm  h  [  m  to  ug- 
laudare.      A  trmim-maker,  orator 

c  EROUS,  ""/  serosus. 
ERPE  singula.    -  v>Uh  two 

•     amphisbsena.  —  The  horned    ,, 

f.r.tii,    ceraab  ■>.       Tin   burning    lerpcntA 
riipaos.—  A  ica'er  ■jerjient,  hydru  .         i 


serpent's  skin  (when  stripped  off),  serpen- 
tis  exuvice. —  Bred  or  engendered  of  a 
serpent,  serpentigena  (poet.).  —  Bearing 
serpents,  serpentiger  (poet.). 

Serpentine,  anguineus,  tortuosus. 

SERIUED,  densus;  confertus. 

SERVE  (be  a  servant  to),  alicui  servire, 
famulari,  ministerium  facere A  serv- 
ing man.  (See  Servant.) — He  served  a 
baker,  operam  pi.stori  locaverat.  —  He 
serves  or  waits  upon  me  in  the  most  agree- 
able manner,  meo  arbitratu    mini  servit. 

—  To  serve  as  a  soldier,  milito,  mereo, 
stipendkim  facere  or  merere.  —  He 
served  under  Asdrubal,  sub  Asdrubale 
imperatore  meruit. — Ceesar  served  first 
in  Asia,  stipendia  prima  in  Asia  fecit 
Caesar.  —  He  served  in  the  same  band,  in 
eadem  legione  militabat.  —  To  serve 
under  the  command  of  a  military  officer, 
alicujus  castra  sequi,  sub  aliquo  merere. 

—  To  serve  in  the  cavalry,  infantry,  equo 
(-is),  pedibus  merere. —  To  serve  God, 
Deum  colere,  venerari.  — Served,  cultus, 

cultu  dignatus To  serve  at  table,  mi- 

nistro. —  To  serve  with  wine,  beer,  &c, 
alicui  pocula  ministrare,  administrare. — 
To  serve  or  furnish  one  with  any  thing, 
aliquid  alicui  praebere.  porrigere,  sub- 
ministrare,  suppeditare;  aliquem  aliqua 
re  instruere.  —  First  come,  first  served, 
qui  primus  venerit,  primus  ferat.  —  To 
serve  one's  self  with  or  make  use  of,  utor.— 
To  serve  up  a  dinner  or  supper,  cibos  appo- 
nere  ;  mensam  epulis  exstruere  ;  cibos 
mensEB  inferre.  —  To  serve  one  or  do  one 
service,  commodis  alicujus  servire,  ali- 
cui servire,  inservire.  —  /  will  serve 
you  all  that  lies  in  my  power,  either  by 
words  or  deeds,  tibi,  quoad  potero,  faciam 
et  dicam. —  To  serve  (be  useful),  esse 
with  dat.,  prodesse,  ex  usu  esse,  utilita- 
tem  habere,  conduco :  (be  sufficient), 
sufficio,  suppeto,  satis  esse.  —  Learning 
serves  to  make  one's  life  happy,  eruditio 
ad  vitam  beatam  juvat.  —  There  is  noth- 
ing but  serves  for  some  use  every  day,  om- 
nia sunt  collocata  in  usu  quotidiano. — 
Nothing  serves  so  much  to  the  acquiring 
of  eloquence,  as  the  wi'itinrr  down  of  one's 
thoughts,  nulla  restantum  ad  dicendum 
proficit,  quam  scriptio.  —  That  excuse 
will  not  always  serve,  ista  excusatio  non 
semper  valebit.  —  That  will  serve  several 
good  purposes,  ad  multa  utile  erit. — 
Serving  a  purpose,  ad  rem  aliquam  uti- 
lis,  commodus,  idoneus,  aptus. —  That 
will  serve  my  purpose,  id  ex  usu  meo  erit. 

—  For   a  little  will   serve  his  turn,  nee 

enim  multum  opus  est. My  sight  will 

not  serve  to  read  this  letter,  ad  hanc  epis 
tolam  legendam  parum  prospiciunt  ocu 
li.  — As  occasion  shall  serve,  pro  re  nata 

—  If  opportunity  serve,  si  quid  usu  vene 
rit. —  Whilst  time  served,  dum  tempus 
tulit.  —  Any  thing  will  serve  my  turn,  mi 
hi  quidvis  sat  est.  —  To  serve  for  or  in 
stead  of,  vicein  alicujus  rei  prcestare  or 
supplere.  —  [shall  serve  for  a  whetstone, 
ftingar  vice  cotis. —  He  shall  serve  for  an 
example,  in  exemplnm  ibit. —  To  serve 
one  the  same  sauce,  alicui  par  pari  referre 

—  To  serve  or  put  a  trick  upon  one,  ali- 
quid in  aliquem  fallacies  conari,  alicu 
verba  dare  ;  aliquem  fallere,  decipere  o; 
ludos  facere.  —  You  are  justly  served  foi 
all,  yoiv  pranks,  ornatus  es  ex  virtutibus 
litis. — f  am  rightly  enough  served,  pre 
tium  oh  stultitiam  fero.  —  He  is  but  serv- 
ed as  he  deserveth,  rneritas  pmnas  luit. — 
To  serve  or  execute,  an  office,  munns  ali- 
quod  administrare  or  evsequi  ;  mil n ere 
fungi;  magistratum  gerere. 

Servant,  famulus;  minister,  administer  ; 
servus,  puer,  (slave)  ;  pedisequus  (lack- 
ey).—  A  moid  or  wo m on- servant,  an- 
cilla,  famiila,  ministra. — i  servant  who 

oil  rods  en  her  mistress  abroad,  ped  Isequa. 
.//  hllli    man  or    luoiil-srrvaiit    (slave), 

aervulus,  aervula,—  A  retinue  of  ser 

routs,  faiiiuliliiim. —  One's  servants,  fa- 
inilia;  famuli.—  Of  servants,  famula- 
ris. —  The  public   servants,    qui     puhlir.a 

munera  admtnfatrant. 
Service  (condition  of  a  servant),  fainula- 
tuH,    ministerium  ;  aervitium,  aervltua, 

tot' o  slave). —  '/'o  brin  n  person's  service, 
i-s  ■<•  in  famulatu  apud  aliquem  or  in  mi- 
nfaterin  alicujus ;  operam  auam  alicui 
locaviare.  -  Service  done  to  a  mas- 
trr  >,r  superior,  ministerium,  opera. 
2JS 


—  Service  in  war,  militia.  —  A  ser 
vice,  or  office,  munus,  omciuin ;  par- 
tes; vices.—  '/',/  be  in  the  English  or 
French  service,  Anglis,  Gallis,  etc.  ope- 
ram navare.  —  To  put  one's  self  to  ser- 
vice, s.:se  in  servitutem  dare. —  To  dis- 
misi  or  turn  o.ie  out  of  his  scvice,  e  famuli- 
tio  ejicere  ;  rude  aliquem  donare  ;  ab 
officio  or  munere  dimittere.—  To  neg- 
lect one's  set  vie,  officio  deesse,  munus 
deserere.  —  Hard  service  or  labor,  labor 
gravis,  fatigatio  ex  lahore.  —  To  put  one 
to  hard  service,  aliquem  labore  fatiga- 
re,  defatigaie,  frangere.  —  Eye-service, 
cultus  perfunctorius.  —  Service  or  wor- 
ship, cultus.  —  Church  service  or  divine 
service,  cultus  tlivinus,   preces  publicas, 

preciim  publicarum  forma  prtcscripta 

To  perform  service  at  a  church,  in  aede  sa- 
cra rem  divinam  facere,  sacris  operari. 

*r  Service   (duty,   assistance),   oftici- 

um,  obsequium ;  opera ;  (use),  usus, 
utilitas. — A  person  v;ell  attached  to  the 
service  of  the  state,  vir  singular!  in  rem- 
publicam  officio.  —  On  account  of  my  ser- 
vices to  oblige  them,  propter  meos  officic- 
sos  labores.  —  Have  you  any  further  ser- 
vice fur  me  to  do?  numquid   vis  aliud  ? 

—  Here  is  a  man  for  your  service,  hem. 
huic  mandes,  si  quid  recte  curatum  ve- 
lis.  —  They  have  been  of  great  service  to 
me,  eorum  bona  opera  usus  sum. —  He 
has  done  me  excellent  service,  de  me  opti- 
me  meritus  est.  —  To  do  service,  prosum , 

—  They  may  do  service,  Usui  esse  pos- 
sunt.  —  /  think  he.  may  do  good  service  to 
the  public,  is  mini  publicis  rationibus 
utilissimns  fore  videtur.  —  Can  I  do  you 
any  service  ?  ecquid  est  quod  mea  opera 
opus  sit  tibi?  —  For  extraordinary  ser- 
vices, pro  eximia  opera. —  To  give  or 
send  one's  service  to  a  person,  aliquem 
absentem  salutare  ;  alicui  salutem  dare, 
dicere,  impertire,precari.  —  I  am  wholly 
at  your  service,  tuns  totus  sum  ;  tibi  sum 
addictissimus. IF  A  service  at  ten- 
nis, pilre  prior  ictus.  —  A  service  or 
course  at  a  table,  ferculum.  —  The  first, 
second,  &c.  service  or  course  at  a  table. 
prima,  secunda,  etc.  mensa.  —  A  service 

of  silver  plate,  vasa  argentea. IT  A 

service-berry,  sorbum. — A  service-tree, 
sorbus. 

Serviceable  (useful),  utilis,  commodus, 
opportunus,    accommodatus,  salutaris. 

—  It  is  a  glorious  thing  to  be  serviceable 
to  the  state,  pulchrum  est  benefacere  rei- 

publicE,  Sail. IT  (officious),   officio- 

sus,  obsequiosus,  obsequens :  (fit  for 
service),  servitio aptus,  utilis,  accommo- 
datus. 

Serviceableness,  utilitas,  commoditas. 

Serviceably  (usefully),  utiliter,  commo- 
de, apte :  (officiously),  officiose,  obse- 
quenter. 

Servile,  servilis. 

Servilely,  serviliter,  verniliter. 

Servileness,  Servility,  vernilitas. 

Servitude,  servitus,  servitium. 

SESS.     See  Assess. 

SESSIONS,  SESSION,  judicum  conses- 
sus,  conventus  juridicus.  — A  session  of 
parliament,  tempus  per  quod  senatus  ha- 
betur;  senatus.  —  Asessioris-hall,  forum 
juridicum. —  To  hold  the  sessions,  con- 
ventus agere. 

SESTERCE,  sestertius.     See  the  Lex. 

SET  (put  or  place),  v.  pono,  statuo  ;  loco, 
colloco  :  (appoint),  statuo,  eonstituo : 
(plant),  planto,  sero.  —  Set  or  planted, 
satus  ;  sativus. —  Set  (appointed,  fixed), 
certus,  statutus,  pra;scriptus,  prajfinitus. 

—  A  set  day  or  time,  status  dies.  —  At  a 

set  hour,  composite  hora. Ind  let  the 

gentle  whis-pers  of  lovers  be  repeated  in  the 
evening  at.  a  set  hour,  lenesque  sub  noc- 
tem  susurri  composite  repetantiir  hora, 
Hor.  —  At  the,  set.  hour,  ad  horam.  — JVo 
day  is  set.  for  his  departure,  nondum  cer- 
tus est  profectionis  dies. — A  set  price, 

pretium     prwfinitum. 4   set  form    oj 

prayers,  precum  formula  prncscripta. — 
Set  (made  for  some  particular  purpose). 
certo  consilio  paratus  or  comnaratua.  — 
A  set.  speech,  oratio  certa  quadam  occasi- 
one  scripts;  commentatio.  —  He.  is  the 
first  person  who  is  said  to  have  ambitiously 
coveted  the  kingdom,  and  to  have  made  a  set 
speech  to  soothe  the  minds  of  the  people,  is- 

que  primus  et  pettaae  ambitioae  regnum, 
etorationem  dicitur  habuissead  concili- 


SET 

andos  ptebis  animus  oompoeitam,  Liv. 

—  On  astpurpos  ,  dedita  opera.  —  He  has 

•I  :i  J      mu-  I     16  <,./    :>t   -  f'iuxi    ./  >,,j  :  irn  I 

*et  his  foot  on,  pedem  ubl  ponal  In  buo 
nun  habet  —  As  $ooh  as  ever  we  set  foot 
on  land,  obi  prlmuin  terrain  tetigimus. 

—  I  set  a  good  face  on  it,  spem  vultu  si 
mulavi.  —  To  act  or  go  about  a  thing,  a]i 
quid  aggredi,  moliri,  suscipere,  capes 

serf.  —  7'"  set  (me  about  a  business  or  af 

fair,  aliquid  alicui  mandare  ;  alicui  all- 
quid  negotii  dare  or  committere.—  To 

set    or   publish    a    matter  abroad,    aliquid 

rulgare,  divulgare,  pervulgare  ;  in  vul 
mis  indicare,  in  lucem  proferre.  —To set 

(i  i-f.--.sr/  abroach,  (fiee  Broach.)  —  To  set 
(spread  or  stretch)  abroad,  pando,  dispan- 
do,  ezpando.  —  To  set  or  place  again, 
repono,  reetituo.  —  To  set  against  or  op- 
pose, oppono.  —  / owi  sorry  you  haoe  set 
so  great  a  man  against  you,  miseret  me 
tui,  qui  hunc  tantum  nominem  feceris 
inimicum.  —  To  set.  one's  self  against, 
oppugno,  repugno;  resisto.  —  To  set  a 
person's  mind  against  a  thing,  or  make  one 
have  an  aversion  to  it,  aliquem  ah  aliqufi 
re  alienare  or  abalienare. —  To  be  set 
against  a  person,  aliquem  ahhorrere  ;  ab 
aliquo  alienum,  aversum  or  alienatum 
,esse  ;  alieno  or  aversoanimoesse  ab  ali- 
quo. —  To  set  one  thing  against  another, 
aliquid  cum  aliquo  comparare  or  confer- 
re.  —  To  set  one  agog,  aliquem  ad  ali- 
quid agendum  incendere  ;  aliquem  cu- 
piditate  rei  incitare,  impellere  in  spem 
alicujus  rei.  —  To  set  apart  or  aside,  se- 
pono,  secerno,  discludo,  segrego :  (post- 
pone), posthabeo :  (pass  over),  omitto, 
prctermitto:  (reject),  rejicio.  —  I  set  all 
other  things  aside,  omnes  posthabui  mi- 
ni alias  res. —  Set  aside,  amotus,  remo- 
tus.  —  To  set  away,  amoveo,  removeo  ; 

alio  loco  ponere   or  collocare Twill 

set  him.  away  hence,  ego  hunc  amovebo 

—  To  set  atory,  torqueo,  distorqueo.  — 
To  set  or  put.  back,  repello.  —  To  set  or 
lay  before  one,  appono.  —  To  set  or  place 
before,  praepono. — He  sets  the  cart  be- 
fore the  horse,  currus  bovem  trahit.  — 
To  set  between,  interpono.  —  To  set  a 
bone,  os  luxatum  in  locum  restituere,  os 
in  suam  sedem  compellere,  collocare.  — 
To  set  bounds  to  a  thing,  modum  alicui 
rei  ponere.  —  To  set  by  or  esteem,  acsti- 
nio,  facio,  duco.  —  To  set  little  or  lightly 
by,  vili  pendere,  parvi  ducere,  flocci  fa- 
cere ;  susque  deque  habere;  pro  nihilo 
habere  or  ducere,  (esteem  as  nought).  — 
To  set  much  by  or  esteem  highly,  magni- 
facio,  magni  pendere,  plurimi  facere. — 
I  set  much  by  it,  in  magno  pretio  habco. 

—  Money  is  every  where  much  set  by,  plu- 
rimi passim  fit  pecunia.  —  He  is  a  man 
to  be  set  much  by,  homo  est  quantivis 
pretii.  —  He  sets  too  much  by  himself,  ni- 
miiim  sibi  placet.  —  To  set  one  a  crying, 
exrire  lacrimas  alicui.  —  I  set  the  man  a 
crying  by  rating  and  chiding  him  in  the. 
bitterest  Ian  image  I  could  think  of,  ad  la- 
crimas coegi  hominem  castigando,  ma- 
ieque  dictis,  qua»  quidem  quivi  commi- 
nisci,  Plant.  —  To  set  a  dog  on  one,  canem 

n  aliquem  instigare.  —  Set  down  in  writ-] 
ing, aliquid  scribere,conscribere;arquid  < 
in  commentaries  re ferre  ;  aliquid  Uteris  j 
mandare  or  con-Mgnare  ;  describe  —  He 
was  set  down  in  the  roll,  liomen  ejus  in 
albo  descriptum  est. —  To  set.  down  a\ 
burden,  onus  depo-iere. —  To  set  one's 
face  by  a  looki/nr-gln**,  ad  speculum  vnl- 
tum  componeie.  —  To  set  fast,  figo,  affi- 
co,  infigo  ;  firmn.  del'go.  —  To  set  foot 
wti.hind.ors.  in  redes  pedem  inferre. — 
To  set  font  within  the  walls,  pedem  intra 
mrenia  inferre.  —  To  set  a  thing  on  foot, 
rem  alqiam  in-tituere:  propono  ;  in 
medium  afierre.  —  To  set  forth  (adorn), 
orno,  adorno,  exorno,  decora  ;  efcolo, 
expolio:  (commend),  laudo,  cellaudo, 
cominendo  ;  laudem  tribuere  or  imper- 
tire  ;  laudibiis  efFurre  or  ornare;  cele- 
bro :  (in  n  petition),  ostendo:  (describe 
a  thing),  deseribo,  expono.  depingo, 
exptico,  onarro.  —  To  set  forth  the 
praises  of  bran e.  men  in  verse,  fortium 
virornm  re<s  gestas  decantare.  —  To  set 
forth  on  a  journey,  in  viam  se  dare.  —  Set 
forth  on  his  wai;,  egressus  ;  profectus.  — 
' To  set  forth  a  book,  librurn  edere,  emit- 
tere.  vulgare,  publicare,  publi'i  juris  fa- 
Bere.  —  Set  forth  (pv.Mi'\cd),  editus,  pub- 


SET 

li,:""s,  promulgatua,-  . 
l"'"'-''l",  prpgredlor,  prafectuni 
(primoUa  design),  consilio  lavere.      To 
set  one  forward,  r  en  oura 
aliquem  ad  aliquid  agendum  an 
instigare,   hortari,   Incitare,  ■timulare 
exstiraulare,  impellere  ;  calcaria  alicui 
admovere.- To  s,t  one's  self forward  in 
thovorld,  honores  ami. ire  ;  honoribus 
velincari ;  occaaionea  divitias  augendl 
caplare.—  To  set  or  male  „  tUne  free 
eraancipo,  manumitto  ;  llbertate  w  pi 
eo  Bervum  donare.  —  y„  set  f,, 
hoerjrom,  libero,  eximo,  eripio,  expe 
(\'.o.  —  from  bondage,  e  servitio  liberare. 
To  set  a  gloss  upon  a  thing,  levigo, 
polio;  nitorem  rei  Inducere  or addera  : 
fig .  culpam  extenuare  or  elevate. --  To 
set  one's  hand  to  a  puce  of  work,  aliquid 
suscipere  ;  alicui   rei  operant   dare,   in 
aliquid    diligenter    incumbere.  —  to  a 
wnung,  obsigno,  manu  sua  subscribere. 

—  To  set  or  lay  hands  on,  prehendo,  pre- 
henso;  in  aliquem  or  aliquid  manusin- 
jicere.  —  Hard  set,  or  brought  to  a  not 
plus,  ad  incitas  redactus.—  To  set  one 
heart  at  rest,  animo  esse  otioso  ;  ex  an 
mi  sententia  agere  or  vitam  degere.  — 
To  set  one's  heart  or  mind  on  a  thing,  ani- 
mum  ad  rem  adjicere.ad  aliquid  animum 
impellere.—  To  set  a  hen,  ova  galUna'  sup 
ponere.—  They  commonh/  set  them  on  nine 
eggs,  ova  ad  incubandum  suppoount 
plerumquenovern.  —  To  set  in,  indo,  im 
mitto.  —  To  set  in  gold  or  silver,  auro  or 
argento  inserere  or  circumdare.  —  To 
set  in  (begin),  ineo  :  appeto.  —  A  season 
set  in  for  rain,  tempus  pluviosum.  —  To 
set  one  a  laughing,  risum  alicui  movere. 

—  To  set  limits  to,  definio,  prsfinio  ;  ter- 
mino  ;  terminos  pra?scribere,  certis  li- 
mitibus  circumscribere.— -  To  set  off  (em- 
bellish), orno,  adorno,  exorno;  polio, 
expolio.  —  She  had  nothing  to  set  off  her 
native  beauty,  nihil  erat  adjumenti  ad 
pulchritudinem ;  nullis  erat  obnoxia 
gemmis.—  To  set  off  (er tot),  laudibiis 
efferre,  vehementcr  laudare  ;  in  majus 
extollere  ;  augeo.  —  To  set  off  (in  a  reck- 
oning),  subduco,  deduco,  detraho.— 
To  set  one's  self  out  or  dress  fine,  cultu 
eleganti  se  ornare.—  To  set  one's  self  to 
ruin  another,  ad  alicujus  perniciem  in- 
cumbere. —  To  set  on  or  encourage  to, 
impello,  stimulo,  exstimulo,  instigo ; 
calcaria  alicui  admovere.  —  To  set  on 
or  upon,  impono;  appono  (serve  up).— 
Supper  is  set  on  the  table,  crena  apposita 
est.  —  To  set  on  horseback.   (See  Horse.) 

—  Set  n  beggar  on  horseback,  and  he  will 
ride  to  the  devil,  asperius  nihil  est  humi- 
li,  cum  surgit  in  altum.— -Set  on  (re- 
solved), certus:  (bent  on),  in  aliquid  in- 
tentus.  —  If  you  be  set  on  it,  si  certum 
est  facere.  — A  person  set  or  bent  on  mis- 
chief, homo  ad  facinus  aliquod  perpe- 
trandum  proclivis.  —  To  set  at  one.  (See 
Atone,  Reconcile.)  —  To  set  open,  reclu- 
do,  aperio. —  To  be  set  open,  pateo,  pate- 
no. —  To  set  in  order,  ordino;  in  ordi- 
nem  adducere  or  redigere  ;  compono  ; 
dispono;  digero,  in  ordinem  digerere  ; 
dispenso.  —  To  set  out.  (expose),  expono, 

—  To  set  out  (appoint),  assigno,  designo. 

—  Set  me  out  so  much  of  your  land,  mihi  ex 
agro'tuo  tantum  assignes.  —  To  set  out  of 
the  icay,  sepono,  amoveo,  removeo.  —  To 
set  out  of  order,  turbo,  perturbo,  confun- 
do.  —  To  set.  out  a  ship,  navem  instruere. 

—  To  *rt  out  (adorn),  orno.  —  To  set  out 
for  a  journey,  in  viam  se  dare  ;  iter  sus- 
cipere  or  inire.  —  To  set  one  over  a  work, 
aliquem  alicui  negotio  prreficere. —  To 
set  (plants),  planto,  sero,  consero. —  To 
set.  or  plant  round  about,  CJJECWmpangO.  — 
To  set  right,  loco  suo  r«ponere.  —  To  set 
to  rights,  corrigo,  ad  jiristinum  eta* 
turn  redigere  or  reducere.  —  To  set  one  a 
task,  peiisiim  pra  srribere  or  injungere. 

—  To  set.  one's  trith  on  edge,  dentes  he- 
betare  or  stupefacere.  —  To  set.  (appoint) 
a  time  and  place,  diem  et  lecum  consti- 

tuere  or  pia»finire To  set.  to  or  before, ! 

appono,  admoveo.  —  To  set  or  put  to-\ 
aether,  com|>or)o,  conimitto  ;  confero.  — 
Set  together,  eompaetui,  bene  composi- 
tes. —  To  set  together  by  the.  ears,  disror- 

diam  concitare,  dissensionem  commo-l 

vere,  lites  sen-re.  —Then  set  us  together^ 
by  the  ears,  committunt  nosmet  inter! 
no^  —  To  set  ton-ether  again,  reconcinno. 

23» 


•in. mi   apei  i" 


M.I 

■    for 

■  •    In 
muiiu    nllquixJ 

clamor, 
itr,  rid, 

'.!""■ 

Jingo,  equorum  lolvere  colla  : 
(    ni11"   "Ibi   proprium 

quffistum  nciipere,  ufficinam 

—  loset  up,  n,  adorior, 
tuni   feci 

suult.)- 

'"'  ""!'«■' -I" ■-•  Toeethit 

"■',  i  orawitti  i.  m    pueria,  - 
To  s,  t  the  watch  or  guard 
ponere,  cuatodea  collocai 
work,  negoUum  alicui   dare,  imperan 

mandare.  coi itten  .         ■    / 

(fteran),occido,— JUthssun  el  cum 

dente  sole. ff  (sharpen),  acu 

IT  7\>  «e<  with  a  eetter,  avibua  indicante 
cane  inaidiari. —  1  „„,.,, 

eauriens;  famelicus.  —  WeUrset,  homo 
compacto  corpora  et  robuato. 

BBT  (compUlc  suit  of  am,  thing    ,   t.  instril- 

mentum,  apparatus  ,'  sometimes  synthe- 
sis; Humerus  Justus.  --  of  cards,  Uni- 
tarian (lueoriarum)  fasciculus,  —ef  dia- 
monds,   gemmeus  ornatua.  —  «j/"  house- 

hold  furniture,  BUpellectilis  oiniic  instru- 
mentum.  —  Asct  of  horses,  equi.—Atet 
or  company  of    men,    qiiidam     homines 

propter  aliquid  Insignes  »r  ejusdem  sec- 
ts  6  set  or  gang  of  dissolute  fellows, 

flagitiosorum  grex.  —  A  set  or  concert  qf 
music,  plurimorum  sonorum  conci  ntua 

—  A  set  or  row  if  trees,  ordo  arboruni. 

—  A  set  or  plant  of  a  tree,  planta,  planta 
rium. — A  set  or  slip,  propaga — S  set- 
off or  ornament,  ornatus,  ornamentiiin 

—  The  set  of  sun,  sol  is  occasus  ;  sol  oc- 
cidens. 

Settkr  (planter),  sator,  seminator,  con- 
sitor.  —  A  setter  to  lure,  locator.  —  j] 
setter  forth,  editor,  auctor,  promulgator. 

1  scttir  on,  ductor.  —  He.  is  the  setter 

on,  hnic  rei  est  caput.  —  A  setter  (pimp  , 
leno.  —  A  bailiff's  setter,  lictoris  asset  la. 

—  A  setter  forth  of  names,   muricrariiis. 

—  A  setter  (scout),  explorator,  precur- 
sor.  1  setter  or  setting  dog,  ranis  glib 

sidens  or  cubitor. 

Setting,  positio,  positura.  —  apart,  seps 
ratio,  —forward,  profectio,  progressus. 

—  off,  distinctio — in  order,  disposltio, 
dis[)ositus.  —  A  setting  stick,  pastlnum. 

1  setting   up,   erectio.   —   A   setting 

upon  (assaulting),  aggresaio,  oppugn;: 
tio  ;  impetus.—  The  eetting  of  the  sun 
solis  orcasus. 

SETACEOUS,  ex  setis  aptus. 
SETTLE,  s.  .-essio,  eedile  ;  sella  . 

—  A  little  settle,  Bedecula,  sellula.—  A 
settle-bed,  lectus  selhn  foruiam  liabens. 

To  Settle, v.a.statuo,c.onstituo  ;  collocn  ; 
affirmo,  confirmo,  stabilio.  —  T, 
the,  time  for  executing  a  design,  tempilri 
alicujus  rei   gerends    prmnnire.    (Bui 
see  Agree,  Appoint.)  —  To  settle  ace, 

rationes  conficere  orconferre.  —  i 
res  suas  ordinare  or  dispunere,  consta- 
bilire.  —  expenses,  sumptus  moderaii  ; 
aumptibus  modum  ponere  or  sti  I 

—  You  will  sie  all  these  things,  which 
were  in  confusion,  quietly  and  peaceably 
settled,  vldebis  omnia  hec,  qua  tnrl.r 

fuerunt,  pare  et  otfo  resldere.  —  Settled, 
constitutus,  Instltutua,  ratus,  con  Anna- 
tug, These  things  were  settled  by  our  an- 
cestors, line  a  majoribus  institute  sunt.— 

Our  a  fairs  ore  well  Si  M  d,   C0ll0<  •  I 
bene  res  nostra.  —  He  soul  that  thi  time 
for  executing  the  design  was  not  ytt 
tied,  dixit,  tempus  agenda  rei  nondum 

stan-.  tin.         I 

I,,/  treaty,   has  utilitates  disertim   pact» 

sunt.—"  TO  settle  the  ttaU,  the  COnStitutii  R, 

rempubllcam  constltuere,  componere; 

statuin  civitatis  ordinare.—  To  S6ttl,    o 
thing  by  goad  arguments,  aliquid  valid' 
ration  lout  et  argumentis  conflrmare 

To  settle  an  estate  upon  one,  aliquen1 

redera  suum  Instltuere,  senbere,  f 


SEW 

-tone's  whole  estate,  aliquem  heredem 
ex  asse  constituere.  —  To  settle  a  sti- 
pend out  of  the  public  money  on  a  person, 
stipendium  alicui  ex  publico  statuere. 
—  To  settle  or  be  settled,  consido,  consi- 
deo ;  consisto.  —  To  settle  one's  habita- 
tion, sedem  figere.  —  To  settle  one's  self 
and  all  one's  effects  at  Loudon,  sedem 
omnium  rerum  ac  fortunaruin  suarum 
Londini  cnllocare.  —  To  settle  in  aplace, 
in  aliquo  loco  sedem  figere  ;  alicubi  se 
dem  et  domicilium  collocare.  —  To  set 
tie  or  sink  tu  the  bottom,  sido,  reside  — 
71»  settle  as  beer,  Sec,  defervescere  et 
purgari. —  To  settle  on  the  lungs  (as 
disease),  pulmonibus  incumbere. —  To 

settle  or  light  upon,  insido. 11"    To 

settle  a  country.  See  Colonize,  People. 
Settledness,  stabilitas,  firmitas. 
Settlement,  Settling,  constitutio.  — 
The  settlement  of  the  Christian  religion, 
Christians  religionis  constitutio.  —  He 
assisted,  his  friends  in  their  settlement  in 
the  icorld,  amfcis  opitulatus  est  in  re 
qu.-erenda  or  augenda. —  The  settlement 
of  a  daughter,  filiae  collocatio.  —  To 
maJce  a  settlement  upon  one,  libello  do- 

mos,  fundos,   etc.  alicui  addicere.  

IT  (agreement),  pactum,  fcedus,  stipula- 
tio  :  (feed  place  of  abode),  domicilium, 
sedes,  habitation  (colony),  colonia. 
Settling.  See  Sediment 
SEVEN,  septem  ;  septeni.  —  The  seven  at 
cards  or  other  games,  say  heptas.  —  Seven 
times,  septies.  —  The  seven  stars  (Plei- 
ades), Pleiades  ;  vergilias,  suculaj.  — 
The  seven  stars  (Charles's  Wain),  septen- 
triones,  ursa  major  ;  arctos.  —  Seven 
years  old,  septennis  ;  septem  annorum. 

—  77*5  space  of  seven   years,    septenni- 

um.  —  Seven  hundred,  septingenti The 

seven    hundredth,   septingentesimus.  

Of  seven  hundred,  septingenarius Sev- 
en hundred  times,  septingenties To  lie 

at  sixes  and  sevens,  turbari,  perturbari, 
commisceri.  —  Seven-fold,  septemplex ; 
septemgeminus  (poet.).— Seven  feet  long, 
septempedalis,  septem  pedes  longus  or 
in  longitudinem.  —  Divided  into  seven 
streams  or  channels,  septemfiuus  (poet.). 

—  A  sevennight.     See  Week. 
Seventeen,  septemdecim. 
Seventeenth,  decimus  septimus. 
Seventh,  septimus. 
Seventhly,  septimum  j  septimo  loco. 
Seventy,  septuaginta.  —  Of  seventy,  sep- 

tuagenarius.  —  Seventy  times,  septua- 
gies. 

Seventieth,  septuagesimus. 

SEVER,  separo,  segrego ;  sejungo,  sevo- 
co,  secerno,  deduco,  dejungo,  disparo, 
divido.  —  Severed,  separatus,  sejunc- 
tus,  semotus.  * 

Severing,  separatio,  sejunctio. 

Several  (many),  aliquot  ;  nonnulli; 
plures,  complures  ;  multi.  —  Several 
men,   several  minds,  quot  homines,  tot 

sentential ir  (distinct),  distinctua, 

disjunctus,  sejunctus,  diversus,  varius. 

—  Three  several  times,  ter  separatis  tem- 
poribua. 

Severally,  singulatim,  sigillatim,  si 
sum,  scparatim  ;  disp;;r.sim  ;  artici 
tim,  Cm.  ;  diacriminatim,  Far. 

SEVEItE  (hunl,  rigorous ,; ,  severus,  auste- 
riis,  dnrus,  aaper,   morosus,  tetricua  ; 
prajfractua:    [grave,  sober),  gravis 
briiis,  serins.  —  A  severe  winter,  hie  ma 
'■'/  severe  upon 


SHA 


frigidiaaima.  —  '/',/  b 

one,  acerbe  quernpiam  nccipere  ;   < 

aliquo  aummn  Jure  agere.  —  Very  se- 


austere,  aapere,  riuri 


ve.T,  peraeverua,  pertnati  . 
SfTEBZLT,  severe, 

»cr,  atrociter. 
SxrsniTY,  aeveritaa,  atiateritaa,  aaperi- 
tas,  duritas  ;  durilia.  —  Did  you  dread 
my  severity  1  nuin  meam  irevitiam  veri 
t«M  <■  -  Ter.  He  first  reformed  the 
vieiout   ■  id  ithaut  any  sever- 

ity, by  exercising,  rather  than,  punishing 
them,  i  primiim  inilitem  vltlofum  et  ig- 
"■>■■•>■  quatn  punlen- 

bitate  correxlt,  Eu 
trap.       T ,  trities.  aiiquid 

n  aliquem  itatuere. 

sen    before,    prsfUO.  — 
in,  inauo.  —  to,  amuo. 


behi 

■ 


Thai 


may  be 


Bewi  a  (01  ,    <utor. 

Pxwriro,  fui'ira.    -  together,  consilium 


SEWER  (that  serves  up  a  feast),  dapes  fe 
rens;  ferculorum  anteanibulo  or  struc- 

tor;    dapifer   (poet.). IF  j?  common 

sewer,  cloaca. 

SEX,  sexus.  —  The  male,  sex,  sexus  virilis. 
—  The  female,  sexus  muliebris.  —  A  per- 
son of  a  doubtful  set,  or  a  hermaphrodite, 
homo  sexu  ambiguo. 

SEXENNIAL,  sexto  quoqueanno  factus, 
etc. ;  sex  annorum. 

SEXTON,  adituus,  seditimUs.  See 
Oravediggcr. 

Sextry  (vestry),  sacrarium. 

SHABBY,  sordidus.—  A  shabby  fellow, 
homo  pannis  obsitus,  homo  treasis ; 
balatro. 

Shabbily.  —  Shabbily  clothed,  male  vesti- 
tus,  pannosus.  —  Shabbily  entertained, 
male  exceptus. 

Shabbiness,  vestes  mala?  or  pannosa?, 
vestitus  malus  ;  sordes. 

SHACKLES,  vincula,  catena?,  compedes. 

—  Foot-shackles,  pedicas.  —  Hand-shac- 
kles, manicae. 

To  Shackle,  vinculis  colligare;  catenis 
vincire;   manicas,  etc.  alicui  injicere: 

—  impedio. 
SHAD,  clupea,  alosa  major. 
SHADE,   SHADOW,    umbra:  (seeming, 

appearance),  umbra,  imago,  species,  in 
star:  (favor,  protection),  umbra,  prasi 
dium,  tutela,  tutamen,  tutamentum ; 
(trace),  vestigium  :  (type),  typus.  —  To 
cast  a  shadow,  umbram  facere  ;  (of  the 
shining  body),  umbram   facere,  jacere. 

—  In  the  shade,  in  umbra  ;   sub  umbra. 

—  To  get  into  the  shade,  in  opacum  se 
conferre  or  recipere.  —  To  fear  his  own 
shadow,  tiniere  umbram  suam ;  omnia 
timere.  —  To  fear  a  mere  shadow,  um- 
bras   timere.  —  Making    or    casting    a 

shadmo,    umbrifer A   person   who   is 

afraid  of  his  own  shadow,  meticulosus.  — 
A  mere  shadow  (very  lean  person),  homo 
valde  macilentus,  qui  nil  est  nisi  ossa 
et  pellis. IT  The  shades  of  the  depart- 
ed, umbrae  ;  manes. 

To  Shade,  Shadow  (overshadow),  umbro, 
inumbro,  obumbro,  opaco,  obscuro: 
(cover),  tego.  —  To  shadow  a  picture, 
umbras  pictura  addere,  apponere,  inse- 
rere.  —  To  shadow  out,  ad  umbro.  — 
Shaded,  Shadowed,  iimbratus,  adumbra- 
tus,  obumbratus,  inumbratus. 

Shadowing,  adumbratio. 

Shady,     Shadowy,    umbrosus,    opacu; 
obscurus.  —  They  walked  on   the  shady 
bank,  in  opaca  ripa  inambulabant.  — A 
shady  place,  umbraculum,   opaca  loco- 
rum. 

Shadiness,  opacitas. 

SHAFT  (arrow),  telum,  spiculum,  cala- 
mus ;    sagitta. IF  The  shaft  or  spire 

of  a  church,  a?dis  sacra  pyramis. 

ir  The.  shaft  of  a  pillar,  columnae  scapus. 
ir  A  shaft  in  a  mine,  puteus,  in  con- 
nection. 

SHAG  of  cloth,  villus. 

ed,  Shaggy,  villosus,  hirsutus. 

SHAGREEN  leather,  squali  or  canis  mari- 
ni  corium. 

SHAKE  (agitate),  quatio,  conditio,  quas- 
so,  moveo,  agifo,  commoveo,  jacto,  vi- 
bro.  —  To  shake  so  as  to  loosen,  labefa- 
cio,  labefacto.  —  They  shake  the  founda- 
tion, of  the  state,  reipublicas  fundamenta 
labefactant.  —  She  shakes  her  sides  with 
laughter,  risu  latera  commovet.  —  To 
shake  hand-:,  dextras  conjungere  or  dex- 
tram  dextra?  conjungere.  —  To  shake  the 
head,  caput  quatere,  quassare,  concn- 
tere,  agitare  ;  renuo  (in  refusal).  —  To 
shake  off,  exeutio,  decutio,  rejicio;  se 
ex  aliqua  re  extricare  or  expedire.  —  To 
shake  off  the  yoke,  jugum  excutere. —  To 
shake  often,  agito,  qunsso.  —  To  shake 
(as  a  trotting  horse),  BUCCUtlo,  succusso. 

—  To  shake  vp  and  down,  jacto,  vibro. 

—  To  shake  the  rod  over  one,  virgam  ali- 
CUl  intentare.  —  To  be.  shaken,  nutare, 
t Unbare.  —  His  fidelity  for  mi/  interest 
was  never  shaken,   illius   in   m'ea  causa 

nunquam  contremuit  fides.  —  Thefirm- 

>"■      «/'  his  friendship  begins  to  be  shaken, 

itabilitaa  amicltlee  racillat,  —  To  be  sha- 
ken in  one?  resolution,  nniino  fluctuare 
or   fluctliarl,     -    Which     way    be    shaken, 

agltabllit.       JVut  to  be  shaken  off,  Itiex- 

tricabilin.—  To    shake   (v.    ,,.)    as   in  an 

a  rue,  cohorreo.  —  To  shake  (neat.)  for 
fear,    tremo,    contremo,    contremisco  ; 
240 


quassatn 


SUA 


liorreo.  —  To  shake  'veal.)  with  cold,  iti- 
gore  horrere  or  tremere.  —  To    h 

singing),   mod U lor.  —  Shaking    /, 

trepidii»,  tremebiindiia.  —  Skakin 

cold,   frigore  horrms.  —  s/n.-l.-,,, 

dawn,  tremulus,  mobilis. 
Shakes  (person  who  shakes ),  qui 

or  concutit. 
Shake,  s.  motio.  motus 

music,  modulatio. 
Shaking  (the  act  of  ),q\iassatio,  concuasio, 

jactatiu.  —  A   sliaking   (neut.),   tremor. 

—  A  shaking  for  cold,  horror.  —  A  sha- 
king up  and  down,  agitatio.  —  A  shaking 
(jotting),  succuasua,  auccuaaio. 

SHALE.     See  Shell. 

SHALL  is  often  the  sign  of  Vie  future  lease. 

—  I  shall  walk,  ambulabo.  —  /  shall 
write,  scribam.  —  I  shall  quite  shame  my- 
self here  to-day,  ego  me  turpiter  hodie 
hie  dabo.  —  We  shall  all  die,  morien- 
dum  est  omnibus. 

SHALLOON,  panni  ras 
launo  nomen  habens. 

SHALLOP,  paro,  lembus.  scapha. 

SHALLOT,  allium  Lusitanicuin,  cepa 
setania. 

SHALLOW  (not deep),  tenuis;  tenni  aqua 
fluens.  — Shallow  places,  Shallows,  vada  ; 
loca  vadosa  ;  (vada)  brevia  ispoet.—Full 
of  shallows,  vadosus.  —  To  pass  over  a 
shallow,  per  vadum  trans  ire.  1  su- 
perficial), parum  subtil  is :  (dull),  hebes, 
tardus,  bardus:  (dry,  insipid),  jejunus, 
insulsus,  inficetus. 


gen 


Cata- 


Sh 


allowly,  jejune  ;  inepte,  insulse. 


Shallowness  of  water,  aqua  tenuis.  — 
Shallowness  in  understanding,  tarditas  in- 
genii;  imperitia. 

Shallows.     See  Shallow. 

SHALM,  SHAWM,  tuba  cornea. 

SHAM  one,  v.  aliquem  ludificari,  fallere, 
decipere. 

Sham  (cheat),  s.  dolus,  fallacia.  —  I  will 
put  the  grand  sham  on  this  family,  in  ho- 
rum  familiam  frustrationem  hodie  hie 
injiciam  maximam.  Plant. 

Sham, adj.  commenticius,fictus,simulatus. 

SH  AMADE.  —  To  sound  or  beat  a  shamadc, 
tuba?  or  tympani  sono  hostein  ad  collo- 
quium evocare :  deditionem  significare. 

SHAMBLES,  macellum,  laniarium.  — 
Of  the  shambles,  macellarius.  —  One  that 
sells  provisions  in  the  shambles,  macella- 
rius. 

SHAME  (the  feeling),  pudor ;  verecun- 
dia  ;  pudicitia:  (disgrace),  dedecus,  in- 
famia,  ignominia ;  opprobrium,  propu- 
dium.  —  If  he  have  any  shame  in  him,  si 
quid  in  homine  pudoris  est.  —  Shame 
uponit!  proh  pudor!  o  indignum  faci- 
nus  !  — Every  one  cries  shame  of  it,  cla- 
mant omnes  indignissime  factum.  —  It 
is  a  shame  for  them,  turpe  est  eis.  —  To 
put  off  shame,  pudorem  amittere  or  exu- 
ere  ;  verecundiam  abjicere;  os  perfri- 
care;  verecundia;  fines  transire.  " 
To  Shame  (make  ashamed),  alicui  pudo- 
rem incutere  or  arTerre ;  aliquem  pu- 
dore  afficeie  or  suffundere.  —  To  shams 
or  disgrace  a  person,  alicui  infamiam 
afferre,  ignominiam  or  notam  turpi tudi 
nis  inurere;  aliquem  infainare  or  infa- 
mem  reddere,  dedecorare,  dehonestare  ; 
alicujii3  bonam  famam  obscurare  or  lav 
dere.  —  It  shames  me,  pudet  me  (with  ge- 
nii.) ;  erubesco.  —  It  shames  me  to  think  of, 
or  I  am  quite  ashamed  of,  my  brother's  ac- 
tions, fratris  me  quidem  piget  pudetque. 
Shamefaced,  verecundus,  pudens,  pudi- 

cus  ;  pudibiindus. 
Shamefacedly,  verecunde,  pudenter 
Shamefacedness,     verecundia,     pudor; 

rubor. 
Shameful,  turpis,  foBdufl.   ignominiosus, 
inhoneatus,  flagitiosus,  Innignua.  —  //« 

acquired  an  estate  by  nitons  noway  shame- 
ful, rem  familiarein  quteaivit  ha  rebus 
a  quibua  abeat  turpitudo.  —  A  shnmeful 

matter,  facinus  turpe.  —  To  die  a  shame- 
ful death,  cum  ignomiiiia  et  dedecore 
mori. 

Shamefully,  turpiter,  ffflde  j  cum  dede- 
core or  ignominia  ;  flaglllose  ;  iiefarie. 

Shamkfulness,  turpitudo,  fceditas. 

Shameless,      Impudent,     in  vrrrriindus  J 

onfldeni;  pemlctee  frontia. 
Bhamblesily,    Impudenter,  confidenter, 

inverecunde. 
Shamklessness,  impudentia  ;  os  durum  j 

audacia. 


SUA 

SHANK  of  the  Ug,  cms  ;  tibia.  —  The 
shank-bone,  tibia.  —  The  shank  of  a  chim- 
ney, fumarium.  —  of  i  candlestick,  can 
delabri  scapus.  —  The  sAonik  or  stalk  <>/" 
u  plant,  plants  raulis. 

^H  MM:,  r.  formo,  figure ;  fingoj  formam 
rei  exprimere  or  emngere. 

.  s.  forma,  ftgura ;  effigies  (image). 
—  /  took  upon  me  tltr  shape  of  his  servant 
Sasia,  ego  servi  sumpsi  Sosiae  mihi  una 
gjpein,  Plant.  —  Of  two  shapes,  bifor- 
mis.  —  Of  many  shapes,  multiformis,  — 
Itl-s'iape»,  deform  is.  —  WeU-shapen,  ve 
BOStt    forma. 

Bhapsless,  figura  rarens,  informis. 
Shaping,  formatio,  figuratio. 
SHARD,  SHERD  {fragment  of  an  earthen 
vcssel\  testa.  —  Shards,  testa?  ;  csmen- 
tum.  —  A  little  shard,  testula.  —  Of  a 
shard,  testaceus. 
SHARK,  p.  [divide  out),  divide»,  distribuo, 
partio,  dspertio,  describo:  (give  one 
share),  aliquid  communicare  or  partic 
pare  cum  aliquo :  {take  or  have  a  share 
of,  partake  of),  in  partem  alien  jus  rei 
venire,  partem  habere  in  aliqua  re,  par 
licipein  esse  alicujus  rei.  —  To  share  in 
the  crime,  seeleii  affinem  esse.  —  I{, 
shared  out  the.  money  according  to  the 
number  of  soldiers,  pro  numero  militum 
pecuniae  descripsit. 1  captain  of  pi- 
rates, if  he  do  not  equally  share  out  the 
booty,  will  be  either  put  to  death  or  deserted 
by  his  own  men,  archipirata,  nisi  a;q 
bilker  praedam  dispertiat,  aut  occidetur 
a  sociis,  aut  relin<|tiet]ir.  —  That  he  may 
take  share  of  the  like  calamity,  ut  par- 
ticipet  parem  pestem. —  For  friendship 
both  makes  prosperous  circumstances  more 
considerable,  and  adversity  more  easily  to 
be  borne,  otliers  thereby  sharing  with  us  in 
our  troubles,  nam  et  secundas  res  splen- 
didiores  facit  amicitia,  et  adversas  par- 
tiens  communioansque  leviores,  Cic.  — 
Having  shared  by  lot,  sortitus. 
Share,  s.  pars,  portio.  —  Tuscany  fell  to 
Scipio's  share,  Scipioni  Hotruria  obve- 
nit.  —  In  confidence  of  the  king's  friend- 
ship, of  which  he  had  the  principal  share, 
fiducil  amicitia?  regioe,  cujus  palmam 
tenebat,  Just.  — To  have  a  share  in  pleas- 
ures, partem  voluptatum  ferre.— Shares! 
in  commune! — To  have  no  share  in  a 
thing,  expertem  esse  alicujus  rei.  — For 

my  share,  quod  ad  me  attinet. IT  The 

share-bone,  os  sacrum. 
Shareless,  exsors. 
Sharing  by  lot,  sortitio. 
Sharer  (distributor),  qui  or  qua?  partitur  : 
(partaker  of),  particeps,  consors,  socius. 
SHARK  (fish),  canis  marinus;  carchari 
as:    (smell-feast),   parasitus:    (rapaciou, 
fellow),  accipiter,  milvus. 
To  Shark  a  person  of  money,  aliquem  auro 

or  argento  emungere. 
SHARP  (in  ed*e),  acutus  :  (to  the  taste  and 
smell),  acutus  ;  acer  (to  the  taste)  ;  salsus 
'salt)  ;  acidus  (sour) :  (in  treatment), 
acer,  severus,  acerbus,  asper:  (in  words), 
mordax  :  (in  wit,  discernment),  acer,  acu- 
tus, subtil  is,  argutus,  sagax,  perspicax  ; 
cailidus,  astutua,  catus  :  (of  the  senses), 
acutus  ;  sagax  (goodin  tracing,  having  a 
k-ea  scent  or  hearing)  ;  acer  (e.  g.  vi- 
sus) :  (in  action),  acer.  — Somewhat  sharp 
in  taste,  subacid  us,  subasper.  —  To  be 
s/tarp  or  sour,  aceo.  —  To  grow  so,  aces- 
co,  exacesco.  —  Very  sharp  of  edge,  per- 

acutus. <2  sharp  disease,  morbus  acu 

tus.  —  A  sharp  disease,  a  sharp  remedy, 
malo  nodo  mains  cuneus.  —  Truly  now, 
Davus,  sharp  is  thcword,en\m\eco,  Dave, 
nihil  loci  est  segnitice  neque  socordire, 
Ter. —  To  be  sharp  »;;«w,acriter  vitupera- 
re  ;  sale  defricare.  —  Sharp-set  (hungry),  | 
esuriens,  famelicus.  —  Sharp-sighted,] 
acute  cernens,  acri  visu  :fig.,  perspicax,: 
sagax.  —  Sharp-witted,  argutus,  sagax. —  ■ 
Somewhat  sharp-witted,  argutulus, acutu-| 
lus.  —  To  sound  sharp,  acute  sonare.  — ' 
To  make  sharp  war  upon  one,  gravi   bello 

aliquem  premere. 1|  See  Acute. 

To  Sharpen  (make  sharp),  acuo,  exacuo  ; 
acuturn  reddere  ;  cuspido,  spiculo,  (make 
pointed).  —  Sharpened  at  the  end  or  point- 
ed,  cuspidatus,  mucronatus ;  in   mucro- 


S11K 

H  imriNiiti  ,  i  \. initio. 

«Wy),  acute,  acrltei  . 
Mute:  (4 

lu«n«li08e:(r«K  .  lCe.be,au 

s:  (intni, )%  lagaciler,  acute 


SHE 


salse. 

HAS 

elt:, 


m  u n  ;  (era 


severity),  duritia,  duritas, 
las,  crudelitae,  rigor,  aueteritaa  : 
ness),  acrhnonia,  acoi  :    sourm 
I'ilas,  ainaritudo:  mordai  i 

las :  [oj  wit),  sagacitaa,  ingenllai  iimen 
sollertia.  —  A  man   of  the  sharp 
int  which  you  hare,  qui  liabot  sale m  nui 

^  in  te  est,  Ti  r. 

Sharped  (shrewd  or  ci 
sutus,  astutus,  sagax,  perspicnx  : 
veterator,  fVaudator,  liefraudator ;  homo 

^  lallax  or fVaudutentus. 

SHATTER.quasso;  discutio,disjic.io;dif- 

fringo;  diminuo,  comiuinuo Hi 

his  shattered  ship.*,  quussas  reficit  naves. 

SHAVE,  v.  a.  railo.  adrado  ;  ton  li 

shear).  —  '/'„  shave  a   person,  raderc  or 

ahradera  b.irbam  alicujus.  —  T 
about,  circumrado.  —  close,  ad  ci  tern 
tondere  or  raderej  ad  vivum  rade  e  : 
attondeo.  —  away  or  off,  abrado. 
grass  (ha-b),  equisetuin.  —  A  shaven 
crown,  vertex  rasus. —  To  shave  cue  vf 
money,  argento  aliquem  circumducere. 

Shaver  (one  who  shores),  tonsor. 

Shaving,  rasura,  tonsura.  —  Of  shae'in*, 
tonsorius. 

Sh 


'     ■ 


tugiiriuin  p  .  i.  ritiiim. 
pedu 


lie 

l 
•""""""•'" '  ovlim 


•  iiiiiiiii.     . 

l-lnl.ln, 


j  ill" 


SHEER  nff,  e| 

MJIMI  lit  IM  C. 

9H,EET.  lw»«    '""•■■' 

anch, 

bus  i' 
Shej  i  i  ■ 


•J 


ings.  ramenta,  p/. 

SHAWL,  amiculum  muliebre. 

SHE,  ea,  ilia,  ipsa,  ista,  hair. II  As  an 

adj.,  it  may  be  expressed  by  some  use  oj 
femina  or  the  like,  or  often  by  a  fern,  ter- 
mination. (See  Female.)  —  A  she  friend, 
arnica. 

SHEAF  (bundle),  fascis,  manipulus.  —  of 
arrows,  fascis  sagittarum.  —  of  com,  (de- 
secti  frumenti)  manipulus.— To  bind 
up  in  sheaves,  in  fasces  or  manipulos 
constringere. 

SHEAR  (cut),  tondeo,  detondeo.  —  To 
shear  or  reap  corn,  meto,  falce  frumen- 
tum  demetere  or  desecare.  —  To  shear 
about,  cirumtondeo.  —  Shorn,  tonsus, 
detonsus  :  not,  intonsus.  (But  see  Be- 
reave.)   IT  To  shear  (as  a  ship),  labo, 

indirectum  conficere  cursum. 

Shearer,  tonsor. 

Shearing,  tonsura. —  Shearing-time,  tem- 
pus  quo  oves  tondentur. 

Shears,  forfex. 

SHEATH,    theca  ;    vagina.   —  A    little 

sheath,  vaginula. 9  sheath-maker,  the- 

carum  or  vaginarum  artifex. 

To  Sheathe,  in  thecam  or  vaginam  recon- 
dere.  — a  dagercr  in  one's  body,  sicam  in 
alicujus  corpore  recondere.  —  To  sheathe 
a  ship,  assulas  ad  imam  navim  affigere. 

—  Sheathed,  vagini  tectus,  vagina;  in- 
sertus. 

SHED(p,')Mro?tO,funrio,efrundo,  profundo. 

—  To  shed  about,  circumfundo.  —  To  shed 
his  horns,  cornua  ainittere  or  mutare. 

Shed,  s-.  —  Blood-shed,  sanguinis  effusio. 
See  Blood. 

Shedder  of  blood,  bomicida. 

Shedding,  fusio,  effusio. 

SHED,  s.  (covert  or  cottage),  casula,  per- 
gula ;  tugurium  :  (attached  to  a  house), 
pergula  ;  a>dificii  appendix.  —  A  shed  or 
booth,  pergula,  taberna. 

SHEEN,  SHEENY,  adj.  nitidus,  splendi- 
dus. 

Sheen,  subst.  nitor,  splendor. 

SHEEP,  ovis.  —  Sheep  (in  general),  pecus 
ovillum  or  oviarium  ;  oves  ;  also  in  con- 
nection, pecus  (-oris),  pecudes.  —  A  lit- 
tle sheep,  ovicula.  —  Drape  sheep,  oves 
rejiculs. — A  sheep  well  woolleid,  ovis 
profundo  velleie.  —  A  sheep-cot,  Sheep- 
fold,  ovile,  stabulum  ovium. — Asheep,s 
head  (foolish  fellow),  bardus,  insipiens  ; 
iriswisus  ;  vervecum  in  natrii  natus.  — 
A  flock  of  shop,  ovium  or  ovilla  grex.  —J 
A  sheep-hook,  pedum.  —  A  sheep's  pluck, 
ina.  —  Of  sheep,  ovinus,  ovillus. 

—  A  she/ p-master,  pastor.  —  Sheep  shear- 
ing, ovium  tonsura. 1  sheep-walk,  pas- 

CllUin. 1  sheep's  skin,  pell  18  ovina.  — i 

To  cast  a  sheep's  eye  at  one,  transverse 
aliouein  intueri. 


nem  or  cuspidem  desinens.  —  To  sharp 

en  or  whet  one's  tongue,  lingnam  acuere ]  Sheepish  {silly),  in  ulsus,  insipiens 
or  procudere.  —  To  sharpen  at  Hie  to  >  ■  r'>      mis  verecundus,  rusticus. 
make  peaked,    cacumino.  —  To   sharpen   Sheepishness,  insulsitas,  insipientia  ;  nl 
'Jioroughly  or  moke  very  shar  <,  p  racuo.         mia  vereenndia,  rusticitas. 

241 


li:"1'1'  ana  lodl 

conficiuntur. 

SHEKEL,  siclus. 

SHELF,   pi  ulcus;  abacus.  -  .-*  «WWJ 
Byrtis. 
i .  syrtiuni  plenus. 

s,:'  ;  viMo,  -ii'  i.i  r,  declivis. 

SH  ELL,    putaimsn,   t  -ta  :  follicului       f 
■ 
en  .       Me  it,  con.  hatus 
ovi    puta  ten.  —  if  a    - 
chle 
luditi 

calyx  echinatus.  -     " 
taceus. 

To  Phei  i  ,  putamen  alicul  rei  detrabere  ; 

.,  folliculis  e.ximere  (of  puke, 

SHELTER   place  of  shelter 
ceptaculuin,  refugium,  perfujjium,  asy- 
lum ;  raunimen  ;  obtentus,  Toe. 
tection),  presidium,  tutela. 

To  Shelter,  protego,  defendo;  tueor.  — 
Sheltered,  obtectus,  Toe. 

SHEPHERD.     See  under  Sheep. 

SHERD.     See  Shard. 

SHERIFF,  say  vicecomes,  —  An 
sheriff',  say  .subvicecomes. 

Sheriffship,  say  vicecomitatus. 

SHEW,  v.  monstro, comrnonstro,  demon- 
stro;  declaroj  indico,  significo  j  osten- 
do  ;  exhibeo  ;  arguo  ;  aperio.  —  Shew  it 
to  me.,   cedo.  —  He   shewed  an  i 
documentum  constituil.  —  I'ou  ■■ 
shew  yourself  just  to  me,  te  mihi   equum 
pra?bere    debes.  —  They    shewed 
signs  of  fear,  multis  rebus  sul  timoris 
signa  miserunt.  —  His  unwillingness  te 
take  pains  shews  the  laziness  and 
ness  of  the  man,  fuya  laboris  tnertAni 
bominis  coarguit,  et  desidiam.  — 
the  time  for  shewing  a  man's  temper,  id 
tempus  est  declarandi  ingenii.  —  J  wdi 

shew  you  that  I  am  <lie  same  person  I  al- 
ways was,  praestabo  me  euro  qui  semper 
fui. — lie  shewed  himself  worthy  of  hit 
ancestors,  se  (lignum  majoribu 
pra;buit. —  He  shewed  himself  a  faithful 
friend  in  adversity,  (idem  in  auiicorum 
periculis  adbibuit.  —  fj  we  would  shew 
ourselves  to  be  .'/'<»,  si  viri  esc  volumos. 
—  To    shew    one's  self  a   u:an,   viruni  Re 

prsbere;   fortis  viri  operam  edere. — 
But  that  they  our  hi  to  slay  till  the  thing 
she/ml  itself,  sed  c\s|,.Ttanduin,  dun  M 
i|isa   res   aperiret,    C.   JWp.  —  To 
abroad,  in  aperiuin,  in  lucem  or  medium 
proferre:    vulgo,    divulgo:    promtllgo  j 
publico.  —  To  shew  beforehand  or  fore- 
shew,  pramionstro,  prsesigniflco  j  predl- 
co. —  To  shew  one  the  way,  alicul    \iam 
monstrare,    commonstiare  or  pramon 
strare.  —  To  shew  a  thing  or  t  /po.-r  it  to 
view,  aliquid  oculii  t  rantt  oculei  bom  I 
num  [iroponere.  —To  shew 
reason    why,    lationes   afferre,    pn 
proponere,  reddere.  —  To  thi  w  evidently, 
plane,  aperte,  perspicue  demonstrare.— 
To  shew  or  point  a'  a  thing  with  Hie  fin- 
ger,  aliquid  digito  monstran 
forth,  exhibeo,  adhibeo.  —  To  skew  hhn- 
tclf,  appareo.  —  To  *hew  a  fair 
heels,  ter  gum  dare  ;  in   ped 
cere  ;  fug3  B€   ubdm  out  or 

make  a  show  or  boast  of  a  thing,  o  lento, 
acto  :  de  or  In  allqu9  re  eloriarl.  To 
[j,,,.r    |  benigne    aliquem 

—  To 
,  aliquem  i  n 

testi- 
monium amoris  dare.  —  Te 
or  pity  t"  one,  allcujui  m  lereri,  sortem 

alicujui    niiserari.   I  —  Tt 


SHI 


SHO 


SHO 


shew  respect  to  one,  aliquem  revereri, 
venerari,  colere,  observare,  observan- 
tia  colere  ;  alicui  honoreni  habere  or 
praestare.  —  /  shewed  him  all  kind  of 
respect,  omnibus  eum  officiis  prosecutus 
sum.  —  There  is  a  certain  reverence  to  be 
shewn  towards  men,  adhibenda  est  qute- 
dam  reverentia  adversus  homines. 
Shew,  Show  (outward  appearance),  spe- 
cies, sinuilatio :  (ostentation),  ostenta- 
tio,  jactatio ;  magnificentia.  —  Under  a 
shew  of  friendship,  per  simnlationem 
amiciti;e.  — All  his  religion  consists  in 
external  shetc  only,  omnis  illius  pietas  in 
specie  fictre  simulationis  apparet.  —  He 
contrives  the  basrst  villany  under  a  fair 
shew,  (Sic,  specioso  titulo  facinus  omni- 
um turpissimum  molitur.  —  To  make  a 
shew  of.  (See  Boast.)  —  To  make  a 
shew  of  or  pretend,  simulo,  prae  se  ferre. 

—  They  make  a  shew  of  one  thing,  but  ac- 
tually do  another,  olera  spectant,  lardum 
tollunt.  —  To  make  a  fine  shew  or  cut  a 
great  figure,  magnificam  personam  ge- 
rere  or sustiUere.—  To  make  a  dreadful 

shew,  horribilem  speciem  presbere. 

IT  A  shew  (sight),  spectaculum.  —  Shews 

or  games,  ludi,  spectacula. %  shew  of 

gladiators,  munus  (gladiatorium) ;  ludus 
gladiatorius.  —  Puppet-shew.  (See  Pup- 
pet.) —  People  take  pleasure,  in  fine 
shews,  populo  Iudorum  magnificentia 
voluptati  est.  —  A  rarce-shew,  rei  alicu- 
jus  raro  occurrentis  spectaculum.  —  To 
be  made  a  sheio  of,  conspiciendus,  viden- 
dus. « 1T  Shew-bread,  panis  sacer. 

Shzwer,  monstrator. 

Shewing,  monstratio,  indicatio,  declara- 
tio,  significatio. 

Shewy,  Showy,  speciosus.  —  A  shewy 
house,  domus  speciosa. 

SHIELD,  s.  scutum;  clipeus  ;  parma; 
pelta  ;  cetra.  —  of  the  Amazons,  pelta.  — 
used  by  the  ancient  Spaniards  and  Moors, 
cetra.  —  The  sacred  shields,  ancilia.  — 
Armed  with  a  shield,  scutatus,  clipeatus, 
parmatus,  peltatus,  cetratus.  —  Shield- 
like, in    clipei    formam    redactus. 

^  Fig.  scutum,  presidium. 

To  Shield,  scuto  defendere,  clipeo  pro- 
tegere  :  gen»,  tego,  tueor,  defendo. — 
from  danger,  a  periculo  defendere. — 
Shielded,  secure  protectus. 

Shielding,  protectio,  defensio 

SHIFT  (change),  v.  a.  muto,  commuto, 
permuto ;  alterno  :  v.  n.  mutari,  etc.  (see 
Alter)  ;  alterno.  —  To  shift  as  the  wind 
dors,  se  vertere.  —  To  shift  one's  self, 
vestem  mutare  :  (change  one's  shift),  in- 
dusium  mutare. —  To  shift  or  make  pro- 
vision for  a  person,  alicui  consulere  or 
prospicere.  —  Every  man  shifted  for  him- 
self, sibi  quisque  consulebat.  —  To  shift 
(remove),  removeo,  amoveo.  —  To  shift 
off  a  thing  from  himself,  aliquid  detrec- 

tare  or  a  se  amove  re. 6  business  he  can 

with  no  credit  shift  off  from  himself,  nego- 
tium  quod  honeste  subterfugere  non 
potest. —  To  shift  (a  person  or  thing)  from 
one  place  to  another,  transfero.  —  To  shift 
or  go  from  one  place  to  another,  migro, 
commigro,  demigro  ;  sedem  mutare. — 
To  shift  or  escape,  evado,  efTugio.  —  To 
shift  wine  or  other  liquors,  vinum,  etc. 
deplerc  or  decapulare. 

Shift  (remedy,  expedient,  device,  fee),  re- 
medium  ;  consilium,  ratio  ;  ars,  artifi- 
cium,  teclma,  Rtropna;  effugium,  late- 
bra.  —  /  will  make  same  shift,  aliquid  dis- 
piciam  ;  ego  aliquid  videro.  —  Is  there  no 
shift  by  which  I  may  escape?  nullone  ego 
pacto  effagere  potero  ?  —  Tknow  not  what 

shift  to  make,   quo   m<:    v«;rt:im,   neseio. 

—  Neither  wit!.    ?/r;n   take   to  those,   shifts, 

neque  to  scilicet  eo  confugies.  —  To  put 

one.  tO  In,  shifts,  ;nl  incitas  : 1 1 i i j 1 1 f ■  t r i  redi- 

gere.  —  Hi  wot  much  put  to  hit  shifts,  ad 
Inoplam  consllll  tantum  non  redactus 

est.  —  A   cunning   shift,  vaframentum  : 

ambages,  p!.  —  To  make  a  shift,  aliquid 

utcunque  or  egre  facere.  —  He  makes  « 

s o  wr  shift  to  live,  vitam  inopem  tolerat. — 

There  It  M  other  shift,  to  be  made,  Deque 

■Jiud  potest  baberi  perfugium.  —  I  hope 

I   hat/  make  a    hifl  to  compos    it   without 

am ',  id  ipero  me,  line  tub 

ope,  consecuturum.   — IT  (under  gar- 

mica  interula  ;  indm  lum. 

<.,  mutatio,  commutatlo,  permu 

tatio.        A    shifting    from    one  place    to, 

another,  mlgratio. 


Shiftingly,  fallaciter,  astute,  dolose. 

Shiftless,  inops  consilii ;  inops,  indigus. 

SHILLING,  say  schillingus.  —  A  shilling's 
worth,  quod  valet  uniim  schillingum. 

SHIN,  SHIN-BONE,  tibia. 

SHINE,  luceo;  fulgeo,  splendeo,  niteo; 
mico;  candeo;  ardeo  (poet.).  —  To 
shine  about,  circumfulgeo.  —  before,  prae- 
luceo  :  (more  than),  preeniteo.  —  bright, 
eniteo.  —  like  giJd,  rutilo,  resplendeo. 

—  a  little,  subluceo.  —  out,  eniteo,  eflfu!- 
geo  ;  enitesco through  or  be  transpar- 
ent, perluceo.  —  The  moon  shines  through 
the  window,  luna  per  fenestram  se  fun- 
dit,  Virg.  —  together,  colluceo. — upon, 
afFulgeo,  alluceo,  illustro,  collustro.  — 
To  begin  to  shine,  splendesco.  —  To  shine 
or  be.  distinguished,  exsplendesro,  splen- 
deo, fulgeo,  eniteo,  eluceo.  —  Shining, 
part,  fulgens,  coruscans,  nitens,  ruti- 
lans,  refulgens,  splendens,  candens.  — 
Shining  through,  pellucidus. 

Shining,  Shiny,  adj.  fulgidus,  coruscus, 
rutilans,  nitidus,  splendidus. 

Shining,  Shine,  s.  fulgor,  nitor,  splen- 
dor. 

Shiningly,  luculenter,  splendide,  nitide. 

SHINGLE,  scandula. IT  The  shingles, 

herpes,  circinus,  zona. 

SHIP,  navis,  navigium.  —  He  had  notnear 
so  many  ships,  erat  multo  inferior  nu- 

mero   navium. 1  little   or  light  ship, 

navigiolum,  navis  actuaria.  — A  ship  of 
war,  navis  bellica. — An  admiral's  ship, 
navis  praetoria.  —  A  convoy-ship,  navis 
praesidiaria.  —  A  merchant -ship,  navis 
oneraria,  navis  mercatoria.  —  A  fire- 
ship,  navis  ad  incendium  prsparata  ; 
navigium  incendendis  hostium  navibus 
comparatum.    —  A   pirate-ship,     navis 

praedatoria  or  piratica #  fiat-bottomed 

ship,  navis  plana  carina,  piano  alveo.  — 
The  master  or  owner  of  a  ship,  navicula- 
rius,  nauclerus.  (See  Captain.)—  Of 
or  belonging  to  ships,  navalis,  nauticus. 

—  Ship-money,  tributum  pro  navibus 
construendis.  —  To  go  on  ship-board, 
conscendere  navem.  — A  ship-boat,  sca- 
pha.  —  A  ship-boy,  Sea-boy,  puer  nauti- 
cus. —  A  ship-man,  nauta,  navita.  —  To 
rig  a  ship,  navem  armare  or  instruere. 

—  To  moor  a  ship.  (See  Moor.)  —  To 
take  ship,  navem  or  in  navem  conscen- 
dere.—  To  govern  a  ship,  navem  regere. 

—  To  come  or  be  brought  by  ship,  navi  or 

navibus  venire,  advenire,  deferri. 9. 

ship's  crew,  nautae  eadem  nave  navi- 
gantes.  —  A  ship's  fare,  vectura  preti- 
um,  naulum.  —  A  ship's  forecastle,  navis 
suggestum. 

To  Ship  (put  on  board),  in  navem  or  na- 
ves imponere.  —  To  ship  away  or  off,  in 
naves  imponere  ;  navibus  asportare. 

Shipping  (going  on  board),  in  navem  con- 
scensio :  (^putting  on  board),  in  navem 
impositio.  IT  Shipping  (ships),  na- 
ves ;  classis. 

Shipwreck,  naufragium.  —  To  suffer  ship- 
wreck, naufragium  facere  •,  navem  fran- 
gere,  mergere,  evertere.  —  To  perish  by 
shipwreck,  naufragio  perire.  —  Causing 
shipwreck,  navifragus  (poet.). 

Shipwrecked,  naufragus. 

Shipwright,  Shipcarpenter,  faber  na- 
valis. 

SHIRE,  provincia,  comitatus,  ager.  — A 
shire-mote,  comitia  comitatus. 

SHIRK  about  for  a  dinner,  parasitor. 

SHIRT,  tunica  interula,  subucula. 

To  Shibt,  induo,  tego. 

Shirtless,  inops  ;  subucula!  expers. 

SHIVER   nr  break   in   pieces,   f  ran  go,   dif- 

fringo,  comminuo,  diminuo,  perfringo. 

—  He  shivered  the  door  in  pieces,  assula- 
tini  fores  confregit  or  assulatlm  foribus 
exitium  attulit.  —  To  shiver  or  be  shiv- 
ered to  pieces,  comminul,  frangi,  difTYin- 

gi,  perfringi. IT  To  shiver  or  quake, 

liorreo  ;  tromo,  contremisco.  —  Shiver- 
ing (quaking),  liorreus,  horrid  US,  treinu- 

IllH. 

Bhivzr,  snhst.  (ragmen,  fragmentum,  seg- 
mentum.  —  Tn  shivers,  assulatlm. 

Sin  vi. i! i  no  [cutting)  to  pieces,  dissecatio. 

—  Shivering  (quaking),  horror,  treplda- 
tio.  —  with  call/,  algor. 

Bhivzrt,  non  compactus,  caducus. 
BHOAL  (throng),  turba,  coetus;  grex,  ca- 
lerva,   examen :    (shallow.,-,   sandbank), 

vadnin  ;  lyitls. 

shock  mbattle.  congressus,  concursus: 
842 


impetus.  —  Provided  you  be  able  to  en 
dure,  the  first  shack,  primum  inipetum 
modo  ferre  poteris.  —  The  first  shack  is 
the  sharpest,  prima  coitio  acerrima  est. 

—  To  bear  a  shock,  impetum  sustinerc. 

TT  A  shock  of  corn,  frumenti  manipu- 

lorum  acervus  or  cumulus. 

To  Shock  (shake),  quatio,  quasso,  labefa- 
cio. —  To  shock  the  sight,  visum  ofTen- 
dere.  —  the  hearing,  an  res  offendere  ; 
au res  violate. —  To  be  shocked,  commo- 
veri,  permoveri. 

SHOD      See  Shoe. 

SHOE,  calceus,  calceamentum  ;  solea.  — 
A  shoe  too  large  for  the  foot  makes  one 
stumble ;  too  little,  pinches  one,  calceus 
pede  major  subvertit,  minor  urit. — A 
little  shoe,  calceolus.  —  A  wooden  shoe, 
calceus  ligneus.  — 1  high  shoe,  pero! 
. —  Double-soled,  calceus  duplice  solei 
siiffultus. —  To  put  on  one's  shoes,  se  or 
aliquem  calreare  ;  calceos  sibi  or  alicui 
inducere  ;  calceus  sumere.  —  To  pall  off 
shoes,  pedes  excalceare  :  (another's),  ali- 
quem excaleeare.  — To  tread  a  . 
at  the  heel,  calcei  talum  obterere. — A 
shoe-latchet,  corrigia,  ligula  calcei.  —  A 
shoe-sole,  solea. 

To  Shoe,  calceo  ;  alicui  calceos  inducere. 

—  a  horse,  equo  ferreas  soleas  aptare  ; 
equum  calceare.—  Shod  (wearing  shot  s), 
calceatus  ;  soleatus. —  well,  commode 
calceatus.  —  Not  shod,  disctlceatus.  — 
Shod  (of  a  horse),  calceatus,  ferratus. 

Shoeing  (Jilting  icith  shoes),  calceatus.  — 
A  shoeing-horn,  say  cornu  calceatorium. 

Shoemaker,  sutor  ;  calceolarius. — I  am 
in  the  shoemaker's  stocks,  urit  pedem  cal- 
ceus.—  The  shoemaker  must  not  go  be- 
yond his  last,  ne  sutor  ultra  crepidam.  — 
Shoemaker's  black,  atramentum  suto- 
rium. 1  shoemaker's  last.    (See  Last.) 

—  A  shoemaker's  shop,  taberna  sutrina. 

—  The  shoemaker's  trade,  (ars)  sutrina. 
SHOOT  (as  trees  or  plants),  v.  germino, 

egermino,  progermino,  pullulo.  —  To 
shoot  out  (as  an  car  of  corn),  spico  ; 
spicas  emittere.  —  To  shoot  or  grow 
up,  cresco.  —  To  shoot  out  as  the  stem 
does  from  the  root,  emicare.  —  Many 
stems  shooting  out  from  one  and  the  same 
root,  multis  calamis  ex  una  radice  emi- 
cantibus,  Plin. IT  To  shoot  (as  light- 
ning), emico,  corusco.  —  To  shoot  forth 
or  jet  out,  promineo,  exsto.  —  A  shoot- 
ing star,  Stella  volans.  —  To  shoot  or  run 
upon  one,  in  aliquem  irruere,  involare, 
invadere,  insilire,  impetum  facere.  — 
At  length  away  she  shot,  and  adverse  fed 
into  the  shady  grove,  tandem  proripuit 
sese,   atque   inimica  refugit   in  nemus 

umbriferum,    Virg. IT  To  shoot   or 

pain  one,  doleo,   uro ;  dolore   cruciare. 

IT  To  shoot  an  arrow  or  dart,  jacu- 

lor,  sagittas  or  tela  mittere.  —  To  shoot 
at,  telo  or  sagitta  aliquem  petere.  — 
Shot  (wounded),  telo  or  sagilta  ictus ; 
glande  plumbea  emissa  vulneratus. — 
Shot  out  or  forth,  emissus.  —  To  shoo!,  or 
aim  at  a  mark,  telum  collim  are  or  ad 
scopum  dirigere.  —  To  shoot  so  as  to  hit 
the  mark,  recte  collineare ;  scopum  fe- 
rire.  —  To  shoot,  quite  beside  the  mark, 
tota  via  or  toto  ccelo  aberrare.  —  To 
shoot  off  a  gun.  (See  Fire.) —  To  shoot 
to  death  with  a  gun,  sclopeti  ictibus  con- 
ficere.  —  To  shoot  through  with  a  weapon, 
telo  transfigere,  configere,  fodere,  per- 

fodere.  1f  To  shoot  (pass)  a  bridge, 

sub  ponte  navicull  deferri. 
Shoot  [young  sprig),  surculus;  germen  ; 
heres  arbor  is. — Of  shoots  or  sprigs,  sur- 
cularis,  surcularius.  —  Like  a  shoot  or 
sprig,  surculaceus.  —  To  cut  the  shoots 

of  plan's,    pi  hi  las    surculare. IT  A 

shoot,  shot  or  cat,  ictus,  jactus  ;  teli  jac- 

tllK. 

Shooter  of  darts,  jaculator,  jaculatrix.  — 
The  shooter  of  a  lock,  Bera;  obex. 

Shooting  of  a  star,  trajectio  stelltP,  Cic. 
de  Div.  I,  I.  —  A  shooting  with  darts, 
jaculatio.  — To  go  a  shooting  or  fowling} 
QUCUpor.  —  The  shooting  forth    of  trees 

or  plants,  genninatio,  pullulatio,  fruti- 
catio. 
Shot,   teli   jactus   or  r.onjectus ;   ictus;! 
■clopetl  ortonnenti  fragor;  telum,  tor- 
mentum.  — They  men-  w,ithin  a  bom  shot 
of  the  top,   tantuni  aberant  a  summd 
quantum  seuiel    ire    sagilta    mi 
test.   —   To   be   out.  of  gun-shot,    c.tra 


Tma 


SllO 

■  state.   IT  Snail 

■  I  lie  plumbea  mino- 
res.  —  Large  shot  er  htdltta,  glandea 
plumb  t,aclope- 

lorum   fragor.  ||  For  the   n 

SHOP,  taberna ;  officina.  — ./  back  .-.-'top, 
taberna  interior,  officina  poatica.  — A 

barbr's  shop,  toustrin.i.  —  A  bookseller's 
shop,  (tabernaj  libraria.  —  A  shop  well 
stocked,  taberna  mercibus  varii  generis 
inatructa.  — A  shop-keeper,  tabernarius. 

—  Of  a  shop,  tabernarius.  —  To  skui  up 
shop,  tabernam  oduludere.  —  Whose  in- 
come, if  it  be  lessened  by  shutting  uj>  thru- 
shops,  whit  icill  it  be  if  they  should 
be  burnt?  quorum  si  questus,  occlusia 
tabernis,  mtnui  solet,  quid  tandem  in- 
censia  futurum  est  ?  Cic. 

SHORE,   litus;   arena   (pod.). 1  high 

shore  or  bank,  prerupta  ripa. —  To  come 
to  shore,  navein  terr.e  or  ad  terrain  ap 


SIIR 

abeam.  -  r,  Ode  ,-,, ,  fr\     .     . 
Hi  hoe  mens  necemrim  full  infei 

They  are  come  short  efglgru,  deflciuntui 
gloni.  —  //,  |    ,,,  in;J1)  ,|hr 

Hiio  exeidlt  —  Them  eeme  not  fur 

our  mm  m   valor,    non    iiiultum    no  trl 

virtme  cedebant.  —  Bit  wnt,-,.. 
far  short  of  mhsa  u  reported,  ejus  aerlpt  i 
infra    fainam    sunt.  —  /'„    /,,//    . 

expectations,  ipe  or  exepei  I  itione 
falll ;  da  ape  decidere.  —  7b  keep  out 
short  of  money,  pecuuiam  ilicui  parce 
auppeditare  or  presb  ire. 
Shorten,  curto,  decurtoj  oontrabo,  in 
angnetum  cogera,  In  compendium  redi- 
gere  ;  brevi  complectl.  —  Will  thou  short 
en  thy  days?  fata  aliruinpcs  tua  ?—'/'< 
Shorten  one's  commons,  cibiiin  ali  ui 
deducere.  —a journey,  iter  conlraliere, 
itineris  compendium  facere.  —  Short- 
ened, curtus,  decurtatua,  contractus,  in 
compendium  redactua 


plicare ;  navein  ad  aliquem   locum  ap-  I  Shortening,  contractio. 


pellere.  —  To  set  on  shore,  in  litus  ex 
ponere  ;  terras  reddere.  — To  hale  ashore, 
in  litus  subducere.  —  To  go  oii  shore,  e 
nave  erire  or  egredi,  in  terrain  egredi 
or  evadere,  exscensionem  in  terrain  fa- 
cere. 1  coming  or  going  on  shore,  e 

navi  exscensio  in  litus. — A  Ice  shore, 
litus   vento  immune   or  impervium. — 

A     shore-bird,     hirundo      riparia.  

IT  (prop),  fulcrum,  fultura,  statumen. 

To  Shore  up,  fulcio,  suffulcio ;  fulcra 
sustinere. —  Half  shored  up,  semifultus. 

Shoreless,  sine  litore. 

SHORN.     See  Shear. 

SHORT,  brevis  ;  curtus  ;  contractus  :  {in 
speech),  brevis  (but  see  Brief).  —  He 
breathes  short,  creber  anhelit  is  ora  qua- 
tit  (poet.).  —  This  is  the  long  and  the 
short  of  it,  eujus  sum  ma  est,  quod,  etc. 

—  Curst  cows  have  short  horns,  dat  Dens 
:ir.initi  comua  curta  bovi.  —  Though 
Socrates  said  exceeding  well,  that  it  is  the 
nearest  and  shortest  way  to  glory,  for  a 
person  to  labor  that  he  may  in  reality  be 
what  he  would  be  thought  to  7>e,  quam- 
quam  pneclare  Socrates  hanc  viam  ad 
gloriam  proxiraani  et  quasi  compendia- 
riam  dicebat  esse,  si  quis  id  age  ret,  ut, 
qualis  baberi  vellet,  talis  esset,  Cic.  — 
A  short  life,  vita  brevis,  exiguum  et 
breve  vita;  curriculum.  — 1  short  cut  or 
way,  via  compendiaria.  —  Where  was 
the  shortest  cut,  qua  proxiinum  erat  iter. 
—  /  will  be  short  (in  speaking),  paucis 
absolvam,  brevi  expediam.  —  To  be 
short,  ne  Ion  gum  faciam,  ut  paucis  di- 
cam,  ne  multa,  ne  plura,  ne  diutius  te- 
neam.  —  /  will  be  as  short  as  I  can,  agam 
quam  brevissime  potero.  —  Short  and 
sweet,  in  mice  Ilias;  inest  sua  gratia 
parvis.  —  In  a  short  time,  brevi,  brevi 
tempore,  paulo  post ;  post  breve  or  hand 
magnum  intervallum.  —  Very  short, 
perbrevis,  perexiguus.  —  To  run  over  or 
rehearse  a  ma'ter  in  a  short  manner,  rem 
breviter  summatimque  percurrere  or  re- 
censere.  —  To  stop  short,  in  medio  cur- 
su  repente  consisted  or  subsistere.  — 

To  speak  short,  dimidiata  verba  proferre. 

—  To  take  one  up  short,  aliquem  acriter 
reprehendere,  objurgare,  increpare.  — 
To  keep  short  or  curb,  coe'rceo,  coliibeo; 
arctius  continere.  —  To  become  or  grow 
too  short  for  one  (as  clothes),   decrescere. 

—  To  cut  shorter,  putare,  amputate,  re- 
-er-are.  —  To  turn  short,  gyro  breviori 
flectere.  —  The  days  were  grown  shorter, 
dies  contractiores  erant.  —  To  cut  short, 
praicido.  —  Short-lived,  caducus,  brevis 
tevi.  —  Short-sighted,  myops.  —  To  beso, 
hand  longe  prospicere  posse. —  Short- 
winded,  spiritfis  angustioris,  anhelans, 
anhelus,  Biisplriosus,  acgre  spiritum  du- 
cens.  —  Short-winged,  curtas  habens 
pennas. —  To  write  shirt-hand,  notis  ve- 
lociasime  exc.ipere.  —  r have  been  inform- 
ed by  several,  that  he  was  very  expert  alo 
in  writing  short-hand,  e  pluribus  compe- 
ri,  notis'  mioque  escipere  velocissime 
solitum,  Suet.  —  To  break  one's  leg  short 
of,  cms  recti  linea  frangere.  —  To  set 
one  a  short,  day,  brevem  diem  dare. — 
Short  of,  or  on  this  side,  cis,  citra.  —  Short 
of  eighteen  years  old,  intra  decern  et  octo 
annos.  —  How  much  soever  they  flu  be- 
yond or  short,  quamvis  ultra  citrave  per- 
volent.  —  To  be  or  come  short,  deficio.  — 
I  come  far  short  of  him,  ab  ea  plurimum 


Shortly  (hi  words),  breviter,  sum  mi, 
ad  summam,  strictim,  aummatim  :  {it 
time),  brevi,  propediem,  non  ita  dill. — 

Shortly  after,  paulo  post,  mox,  non  ita 
multo  post. 
Shortness,  brevitas.  — Shortness  of  breath, 
anhelatio,  spirandi  dimcultas  ;  angustia 
spirittis,  dyspnoea. 
SHOT  (club  in  reckoning),  symbola,  col- 
lecta.  —  Shot-free,  immuniaa  Bymboli8, 

aaymbolua  :  (unpunished),  impune. 

||  See  Shot,  under  Shoot. 

SHOTE  [fish),  trutta  minor:  (pig),  ne- 
frendis. 

Shotten  milk,  lac  vetustate  coagulatum. 

SHOUGH,  hirsutus  canis. 

SHOULD  (ought),  debui,  deberem,  me 
oportebat :  —  it  is  also  expressed  by 
tenses  of  the  verb  with  which  it  is 
joined;  as,  you  should  have  told  me  be- 
forehand, prediceres  :  and  very  frequent 
ly  rendered  by  the  gerund  in  dum  with 
est ;  as,  you  should  have  begun  with  yes- 
terday's lesson,  incipiendum  fuit  ab  ties- 
terna  lectione. 

SHOULDER  (of  a  man),  humerus  :  (of  a 

beast),  annus. 9  shoulder  of  mutton, 

annus  ovillus  or  ovinus.  —  Having  great 
shoulders,  humerosus.  —  The  shoulder- 
blade,  scapula.  —  A  shoulder-slip,  hume- 
rus luxatus. 

To  Shoulder  (take  upon  one's  shoulders), 
aliquid  in  humeros  tollere  ;  aliquem  hu- 
meris  sublevare:  (carry  so),  humeris  por- 
tare  ;  bajulo.  —  To  shoulder  up,  fulcio 
suffulcio  ;  fulcro  sustinere.  —  To  shoul- 
der a  pike,  hastam  in  humerum  attollere. 

Broad-Shouldered,  latos  humeros  ha- 
bena. 

SHOUT,  clamo,  acclamo,  exclamo,  con- 
clamo. 

Shout,  s.  clamor,  acclamatio,  exclamatio, 
conclamatin.  —  To  set  up  a  shout,  cla- 
morem  tollere.  —  Shouting  or  making  a 
noise,  elamosus. 

Shouter,  clamator 

Shouting  for  joy,  clamor  faventium. 

SHOVE,  impello,  trudo.  —  back,  repello.  — 
forward,  propello.  —  Shoved,  pulsus,  im- 
pulaus,  trusus.  —  Shoved  away  with  the 
elbow,  cubito  submotus. 

Shove  (thrust),  s.  impulsus. 

SHOVEL  (spade,  &c),  pala :  bahll'iin 
I  fire-shovel,  dung  shovel)  :  pinna  (of  a 
water-wheel).  —  A  little  shovel,  rutelluiii. 

—  Shovel-board,  lusus  genus,  quo  discos 
per  meiisam  longam  jaculari  solent 

To  Shovel,  pala  or  batillo  tollere,  auferre 
or  purgare. 

SHOW,  &c.     See  Shew. 

SHOWER,    pluvia    repentina  ;    iml><' 
nimbus  ;     pluvia.  —  Plentiful,    largus 
imber.  —Fierce,  imber  vehemens.  —  A 
great  shower,  magnus  imber.  —  Durin, 
a  shower,  per   imbrem.  —  A  shower   of 
b'ood,  sanguineus  imber.  —  of  .••tones,  la 
pideua   imber,  Cic  —  Causing  showers 
imbrifer. 

To  Shower  down,  depluo  ;  nimboa  de- 
mi  tte  re. 

Showery  or  full  of  showers,  Dimboaus, 
pluriua.  — A  showery  day,  diet  pluvialis. 

—  Showery  weather,  pluvia  tempf-stas, 
C03li  status  imbrifer. 

SHRED,  v.  praeseco,  concldo.  —  small, 
minute,  minutlm  or  minutatim  conci- 
^ere.  —  Shred  small,  minute  concisus. 

Suaxo  of  cloth,  panni  segmentum  —  In 
243 


SHU 


or  by   -  minute,    ml 

minutatim. 

SHREW  i     i     1 1 

moaaj    rrUo 

■  .!  uitin 
in  'i  1  ■ 
Shri  n 
SH  It  EVV  1 1 

llld  U,    K)lll  I 

capital 

turn  hercle  bomlnem  !  Ter. 

11  [ticklish  |i(|] 

riculdlua:  (6od),  pravua,  malua,  impro 

bua. 
Sbrjiwdlv,  aatute,    ubdole 

de,  lollerter  :  male,  prave,  Impr 
SBBjcwoRita,  aatuti  t,  ubtlll 

i  is.   ollertia. 
SHRIEK,  v.  exclamo,  ejulo. 

SflRIKX,    Sum  i:ki  >..,    Bjulatlo,     <Jillatus, 

clamor,  exclamatio. 

8HRIPT.     See  Auricular. 

SHRILL,  canorua.  clams,  acutu 
rua,  argutua;  stridulus;  aridui 
exilla,  hrill,  argutulu 

argutulua.  —  To  make  a  shrill  noi  f, 
acute,  argute  or  rci  atridentla  Inatai 
sonar*!;  striiluio  sono  aurea  peratringe 
re. 

Sunn. i. v,  acute,  argute,  rei  Btridentil  ill 
star. 

Shrillnbs»,  soiius  argutua  or  stridulus. 

shrimp  (fish  ,  aquilla  minor  or  iluviati- 
lis :    (Hale   mdu),   bomunculuB.      Bee 

Dwarf. 

SHRINE,  ibeca  or  capaa  aacrorum  ,  edi- 

cula. 

SHRINK  (contrart  itself],  ~e  contrah'- r<- 
(grow  less),   decresco,  luiiiui,  di  I 
—  To  shrink  from   one's   word,  tergl 
sor,  fidem  datam   fallere.  —  To   shrink 
up   (v.  a.),  adduco.  —  To   shrink 
neck  out  of  the  collar,  clanculum  se  sub- 
ducere or  retrahere  ;  aliquid  mandaturo 
detrectare.  —  To  shrink  in  et  wage   "r 
through  fear,  labasco  ;  tmiorc  pcrculsuui 
contremiscere.  —  My  heart    is    shrunk 
with  grief,  animus  dolori  snecubnit. 

Shuinker  from  one's  won!,  tergiversator. 

Shri.nki.no,  contractio.  — A  shrinking  back 
from  one's  worn,  rftractatM.,  t.-r^iver>a- 
tio.  — -?  shrinkin  <s  up  of  the  sinews,  nervo  ■ 
rum  convulaio,  spaamua. 

SHRIVALTY,  say  vicecoraitUi  munua  or 
dignitaa. 

SHRIVE  (confess),  peccata  sacerdoti  con- 
fiteri :   (absolve),  confltentem    ab 
re. 

Shrovetide,  ^ur  >y  ■-']'■■  idat,  6 
nialis    proximua  ante   quadragenarlum 
jejuiiiuin  ;  Bacchanalia,  pi. 

SHRIVEL,  a.  rugo,  cornieo : -»  n.  rugna 
trabere,  rugari,  corrugan. 

Shrivelled,  vietua  ;  mgoaua,  rorrugatus; 
macie  torridua, 

SHROUD  (shelter),  tutela,  prrealdluni 
(shelter ing-place),  tectum,  Incua  ab  Im 
bre,  vento  or  tempestaiibus  defenaua  oi 

t„t,is. IT  A  shroud  for  ■ 

veatimentum  mortul.  —  1'  Theshrov  It 
of  a  sin;,,  rudenlea  majon  i  navia  later- 
bua  calenulla  aflixi. 

To  Shroud, mortuum  veatimento  Induere. 

IT  To  shroud  or  cover,   te?0,   ODeriO, 

velo,  occuHo.  —  The  night  shrouds  the 
earth  with  shades,  terrain  no\  operlt  nm 

bria. IT  To  shroud  or  defend,  lego 

protego,  defendo. 
SHRUB  (little  tree),  fnitex  ;  arbuacnla.  — 
A  place  whirr  shrubs  jTW,  fruticetum, 
frutetum  jfrutectum,  PHn.—Th* sprout- 
ing of  shrubs  or  yi  «niti.a- 

BhrubbY  ffidlofshrul  ,  fr  jtlcoana,  fru- 
tetoaua  or  frutectoaua.  -  To  growihruk- 
Jtf.frutico,  frutic.r,  fruticeaco 

SHRUPF,  scoria,  recrementnm. 

SHRUG  or  shiver  with  cold,  pita  frlgore 
horrereor  tremare.  —  To  shrug  up  the 
shoulders, acapulaa  ait. .lb-re. 

SHUDDE  '"":  ''''"",- 

Shudderiko,  horror,  tremor. 

SHUFFLE  mleeeo,  com- 

mlfceo.  _  To  shuffle  cards,  chart 

r(.r(. «i  To  shuffle  an  i  i  ut,  tergwer- 

sor,  'cavillor  ;     calli-lr    et    tV.mluleut.r 

Htieare,  conctarl  or  mora-  neitere. 

U  To  shuffle  along,  aceelerato  et  tromulo 
_  a  rhuffling  gait,  ac- 


gradu'  Ineedere. 


SIC 

celeratus  et  tremulus  gradus. IT  To 

shuffle  off  a  fault  to  another,  culpam  in 
alium  rejicere  or  transferre.  —  To  shuf- 
fie  a  troublesome  business  off  himself,  se  a 
difficili  or  periculoso  negotio  extricare 
or  expedire. 
Shuffler  {shuffling fellow),  tergiversator 

homo  fallax  or  fraudulentus. 
Shuffling  (knavery),  fraus,  dolus. — A 
shuffling  or  mixing,   mistura  or  mi \tura. 

1  shuffling  or  boggling,  tergiversatio, 

cavillatio  ;    callida  et  fraudulenta  liti- 
gatio  or  cunctatio. 
Shufflingly,     astute,     callide,    dolose, 
fraudulenter  ;     accelerato    et    treniulo 
gradu. 
SHUN  (avoid),  fugio,  effugio,  aufugio,  de- 
fugio,  vito,  devito,  evito,  declino;   ca- 
veo.  —  Which  may  be  shunned  ur  avoid- 
ed, evitabilis.  —  That  cannot  be  shunned 
or  avoided,  inevitabilis.  —  Shunning,  fu- 
giens,  etc.,  vitabundus. 
Shunning,  s.  vitatio,  devitatio,  evitatio, 

declinatio. 
SHUT,  v.  a.  claudo;  operio  : —  v.  n. 
claudor,  operior.  —  To  shut  in,  includo, 
concludo. — Evening  shuts  in,  advespe- 
rascit.  —  out,  excludo;  aliquid  alicui 
interdicere,  pnecludere. —  up,  claudo, 
occludo,  praecludo,f [close  up) ;  obsero  (bar 
up)  ;  obsigno  (seal  up).  —  He  shut  him- 
self up  in  his  study,  in  bibliotheca  se 
abdidit.  —  To  shut  up  a  shop,  tabemam 
occludere.  —  To  shut  up  shop  (leave  ojj 

trade),  foro  cedere. ||  Pee  Close. 

Shutter,  foricula  (for  half  a  window). 
Shutting  or  penning  up,  conclusio  in  arc- 
turn.  —  A  shutting  out,  exclusio.  —  The 
shutting  in  of  the  day,  crepusculuin  ves- 
pertinum. 
SHUTTLE,  radius  (lextorius). 
Shuttlecock,  cortex  pennatus. 
SHY  (cautious  or  wary),  cautus  :  (disdain- 
ful), fastidiosus,  fastosus,  superciliosus; 
ayersus  :  (apt  to  start  or  be  frighted),  pa- 
vidus,  timidus,   meticulosus,  trepidus. 

9  shy  or  unfriendly  look,  vultus  mi  - 

nime  fraternus. <2  shy  lady,  mulier 

speciem  castitatis  or  modestiae  nimis 
affectans.  —  To  be  shy  of  a  person's  com- 
jiawy,  aliciijus  aditum,  sernionem,  con- 
gressum  fugere  (connected,  Cic.)  ;  adi- 
tum alicujua  sermonemque  defugere.  — 
To  look  shy  upon  one,  frigide  aliquem 
excipere. 
Shyly,  caute  ;  tirnide. 
Shyness,   cautio;   fastus,  fastidiumj   ti- 

miditas ;  modestia  affectata. 
SIBILANT,  sibilans. 
SIBYL,  Sibylla. 
SICE  (at  dice),  senio. 
SICK,   ager,   segrotus,   male  se  habens, 
ad  versa  valetudine  laborans.  —  of  a  lin- 
gering disease,   morbo  corporis  diutino 
afTectus.  —  Sick   at  stomach,  cardiacus 
stomachicus.  —  To  be  taken  or  fall  sick. 
Sicken,  morbo  or  valetudine  affici,  tenta 
ri,  corripi,  morhum  nancisci ;   in  mor 
bum  cadere,  incidere,  delabi,  in  adver- 
sam  valetudinem   incidere,  morbo  im 
plicari,  opprimi  ;   languesco.  —  danger- 
ously,  in  periculosnm  mor  bum 
ri.   —    He    became 


SID 

Sickliness,    valetudo    tenuis   or   minus 

commoda  or  non  firma. 
Sickness,  morbus,   aegrotatio,  aegritudo : 


mplica- 
vrry    .sick,    graviter 

aegrotare  ccepit.  —  To  be  sick,  egroto, 

rPgrotus    sum,     in    morbo   esse,    morbo 

Isborare  or  affectum  ess.;,  valetudine 
atTectiim  ease,  morbo  vexari  or  con- 
flictari,  iniqua  valetudine  conflictari  • 
morbo  languere.  —  Very,  graviter  or 
gravi  morbo  Fegrum  esse.  —  Danger- 
ously, periculoM  tegrotare.  -  unto  death 
naortifera  regrotare,  -  lightly,  leviter 
cegretare  or  tt-grum  esse.  .  ■/■„  <.,  .,  A  ,, 
bed,  ex  morbo  cubare;  lecto  alfixnm 
esse.—  When  he  lay  ick  of  a  grievous 
di  temper,  hie  quuiri  jacerel  morbo  i  on 
foctua  gravi,  —  To  make  one  tick,  mor 
burn  ah.  hi  ufTerre,  valetudinem  adver- 
h.i  aJ  cui  crenre.  To  be  ><■'■  or  weary 
of  a  Hung  aliquid  regre  w  mole  ti  fi  i 
re;  aliquid  iniquo  animo  pati.  —  We 
art  all  id  of  the  world,  ttedel  omnes  nos 
vitx.       / '■■  b     ii  .  at  heart,  an  animo 

BgrtlDl  I 

T«  BicsBir.     Si  e  to  be  taken  Sick. 
Biokish,  male  ■  <■  habens,  Incommoda  vn 

letndlne  laborant. 
Bicsxv  in/,/  i„  i,r.  tick),  morbosus,  vale- 

tadlnartus,   ad  egrotandum  procllvis  i 

Infirmos,    irabecfllus.  —  A  dekly 

•ernpus  quo  plurimi  a.grotant. 


adversa  or  incommoda  valetudo.  —  The 
green  sickness,  morbus  arquatus  or  vir- 
gineus  ;  chlorosis.  —  Contagious  sick- 
ness, contagium,  morbus  contagiosus. 
—  The  falling  sickness,  morbus  comitia- 
lis,  epilepsia.  —  To  be  troubled  with  it, 
morbo  comitiali  laborare.  —  The  sick- 
ness or  plague,  pestilentia.  —  To  recover 
from  a  sickness,  ex  morbo  convalescere, 
evadere,  levari,  recreari ;  ex  incommo- 
da valetudine  emergere.  —  Recovering 
from  sickness,  convalescens.  —  To  re- 
lapse into  sickness,  in  morbum  recidere 
or  de  integro  incidere.  —  To  counterfeit 
sickness,  valetudinem  simulare.  —  To 
catch  a  sickness  or  distemper,  morbum 
aliquem  contrahere.  —  The  sickness  in 
creases,  morbus  or  valetudo  gravescit  o, 
ingravescit,  crescit. 
SICKLE,  falx,  falx  messoria. 
Sickleman,  Sickler,  messor. 
SIDE  (lateral  part),  latus  :  (any  surface), 
pars:  (quarter),  pars ;  regio :  (party), 
pars,  partes  ;  causa.  —  Of  the  side,  late- 
ralis  On  the  side,  laterarius.  —  The. 

side  of  a  country,  ora,  regio.  —  of  a  leaf 

pagina,  paginula.  —  of  a  river,  ripa 

He  lays  himself  down  bi/  the  river's  side, 
propter  aqua)  rivum  procumbit.  —  The 
side  or  brim  of  a  thing,  margo.  —  The 
side  or  sea-side,  litus.  —  The  side  of  a 
bed,  sponda.  —  of  a  hill,  clivus,  collis 
declivitas.  —  He  had  a  pain  in  his  side, 
latus  ei  condoltiit.  —  He  died  of  a  pain  in 
his  side,  lateris  dolore  consumptus  est. 
—  He  was  always  at  his  side  or  elbow, 
semper  illius  lateri  adha?rebat.  —  To  sit 
by  one's  side,  ad  alicujus  latus  sedere. — 
To  lie  by  one's  side  at  table,  alicui  accu- 
bare. —  To  walk  at  one's  side,  a  latere 
alicujus  incedere —  To  turn  one's  self 
on  one's  side,  latus    submittere.  —  The 

front  side,  pars  adversa ;    irons The 

back  side,  pars  aversa  ;  tergum.  (See 
Back.)  —  On  or  from  this  side,  nine.  — 
On  this  side  of,  cis,  citra.  —  On  or  from 
that  side,  illinc On  that  side  of  (be- 
yond), trans,  ultra.  —  On  every  side,  on 
all  sides,  quoquoversus  ;  omnibus  par- 
tihus  ;  undique  ;  ex  omni  parte.  —  On 
all  sides  (to  every  part),  quoquoversus; 
in  oinnes  partes.  —  On  both  sides,  hinc 
atque  illinc,  hinc  illincque  :  utrimque  ; 
ultro  citro(que) ;  utrobique  ;  utroque 
(to  both  sides)  :  ab  utroque  latere  (on 
both  side.',  laterally).  —  Many  words  pass 
ing  on  both  sides,  multis  verbis  ultro  ci- 
troque  habitis.  —  There  are  very  many 
things  to  be  said  or  alleged  on  both  sides, 
permulta  in  ntramque  partem  occur- 
ring.   i  Jack  on  both  sides,  qui   hevt 

dextraque  reque  utitur.  —  On  the  inside 
intus.  —  On  one  side  and  the  other,  ultro 
citroque.  —  On  the  outside,  exfrinsecus 

—  On  neither  side,  neutro.  —  On  the  oth 
cr  side,  contra  ;  e  contrario.  —  To  go  or 
the  other  side,  aliorsum  ire.  —  By  the  side 
of,  juxta,  prope,  propter,  secus.  —  By 
the  way-side,  secus  or  juxta  viam.  —  On 
the  east,  west,  north,  south  side,  ab  oriente, 
ab  occidente,  a  septentrione,  a  meridie. 

—  On.  the  side  of  the  Sequant  Gaul  w 
bounded  by  the  Rhine,  ab  Sequanis,   etc. 

—  On  the  father's,  mother's  side,  a  pat  re, 

a  mntre  ;  pater  no,  materno  genere 

A  blind  or  weak  side,  vitium.  —  To  be  on 
one's  side  or  of  his  party,  alicujus  or  ali- 
cujus partis  esse  ;  cum  aliquo  esse,  fa- 
cere,  stare  ;  ab  aliquo  stare.  — 6  captain 
on  Pompey'e  side  m  the  civil  war,  hello  ci- 
vil! Pompelanarum  partium  centurio. — 
This  is  all  on  my  side,  hoc  totum  a  me 
est.  —   The  authority  of  the  learned  is  on 

my  tide,  auctoritaa  doctissimorum  homi- 
num  nobiscum  faclt.  —  /  fear  for  our 
"/',  nostra  parti  timeo.—  Now  one  side 

had  the  bitter,  vow  another,  vario  Marte 
pUgnatum    est.  —  lie   gave   sentence  on 

our  tide,  «ecundum  nos  litem  dedit  or 
ludlcavlt.  )'(/u  epeak  on  my  side,  me- 
am  causam  agis.  —  To  speak  on  one's 
tide,  or  plead  for  him,  pro  aliquo  verba 
"tcere.  —  To  change  sides,  fldeni  inu- 
tsre. 

BlOli  adj.  tomctimrt  laterarius  ;  sometimes 
Obliquua;  tomctimrt  a  latere  vertiens. 

ro  Bids  with  a  person  (take  his  tide  or  be 
on  hu  side),  alicui  favere  :   alicujus  par- 

244 


SIG 


tes  sequi ;  ab  or  cum  aliquo  stare.  (See 
above,  to  be  en  one's  Side.)  —  He  may 
hove  the  people  to  side  with  him  in  it,  se- 
eundo  id  facere  populo  possit. 

Siding  tilth,  partium  stadium.  —  /  fear 
this  siding  with  them  will  be  a  great  blow 
to  us,  timeo  ne  eorum  amieitia  nobis 
plurimum  obsit. 

To  Sidle  (go  sidling),  corpore  inclinato 
or  gradu  vacillante  incedere.  —  Sidlino-, 
corpore  inclinato  or  gradu  vacillante 
ambulans. 

Sidelong  or  Sidewise,  adj.  obliquus; 
transversus :  —  adt.  oblique;  trans- 
verse. 

SIDERAL,  sideralis. 

SIEGE,  obsidium,  obsidio,  obsessio,  cir- 
cumsessio  ;  conclusio.  —  All  materials 
for  a  siege,  omnis  oppugnandi  oppidi 
apparatus.  —  A  mock-siege,  oppidi  si- 
mulatum  obsidium.  —  To  lay  siege  to  a 
town,  oppidum  obsldere,  obsidiorre  cin- 
gere.  obsidionem  urbi  infene.  —  To 
break  up  or  raise  the  siege  of  a  town 
(cease  to  besiege  it),  obsidione  absistere, 
obsidionem  solvere  :  (drive  the  besiegers 
from  it),  oppidum  obsidione  liberare  or 
ex  obsidione  eximere.  —  To  take  a  town 
by  siege,  oppidum  obsidione  eapere  or 
expugnare.  —  To  sustain,  endure  or  stand 
a  siege,  obsidionem  sustinere.  —  'To  be 
freed  from  a  siege,  obsidione  levari,  iibe- 
rari,  eximi.  —  Of  a  siege,  obsidionalis. 

—  A  crown  given  to  him  who  had  raised  a 
siege,  corona  obsidionalis. 

SIFT,  cribro,  cemo,  excerno. —  To  sift  or 
winnow  corn,  frumentum  ventilare  or 
eventilare  ;  frumentum  cribro  decutere. 

—  To  sift  out  or  search  into  a  matter,  ex- 
cutio;  exquiro,  perquiro  ;  pervestigo,  in- 
dago,  scrutor.  —  He  has  sifted  out  the 
whole  matter,  exquisivit  rem  onmem. — 
/  have  sifted  out,  and  inquired  into  the 
whole  affair,  as  far  as  I  could,  scrutatus 
sum,  qua  potui,  et  qua;sivi  omnia. — 
Sift  me  as  much  as  ever  you  please, 
percunctare  a  terra,  usque  ad  caelum.  — 
Sifted,  sifted  out  or  discovered,  patefac- 
tus,  retectus,  eognitus. 

Sifter,  qui  or  qua:  cribrat. 

Sifting     (searching     into),    investigate. 

pervestigatio,  indagatio,  scrutatio.  . 

If  Sifting,  Siftings  (refuse  sifted  out),  ex- 
cretum,  recrementum. 

Sieve,  cribrnm. — A  little  sieve,  cribel- 
lum. — A  meal-sieve,  cribrnm  farmari- 
um.  —  A  sieot'-inuker,  cribrorum  fabri- 
cator. —  Of  a  sieve,  cribrarius. 

SIGH,  v.  suspiro,  gemo. 

Sigh,  ^.  suspirium  ;  gemitus. — A  deep 
sigh,  alius  or  ingens  gemitus.  —  To 
fetch  a  deep  s'gk,  ab  lino  pectore  suspiri- 
um trahere. 

Sighing,  suspiritus. 

SIGHT  I  faculty  of  seeing),  visus  j  cer- 
nendi  wvidendi  facultas  :  (view),  visus,. 
conspectus,  aspectus,  obtutus,  respec- 
tus:  (show),  spectaculum  ;  pom  pa  (pro- 
cession.) ;  species.  —  The  sight  of  the 
eye,  oculi  acies.  —  Dimness  of  sight,  in- 
firm itas  oculorum,  hebes  aci^s  oculo- 
rum  ;  hebes  acies  mentis,  mens  tarda,. 
(fig.).  —  Quickness  of  sight,  acies  ocu- 
lorum, visus  acer  ;  perspiencitas,  (Jig.). 

—  Will  you  not  out  of  my  sight,  fngin' 
hinc? — /  know  him  by  sight,  de  faci 
novl.  —  You  should  get  on  f of  their  sight, 
concederes  ab  ore  illorum.  —  In  the  sight 
of  the  world,  in  onmimn  consperfu  ;  pa- 
lam.  —  /  W)'.s7(  /  could  get  the  sight  of  him, 
ipsum  gesiiodari  ml  in  conspeetum,  Tor. 

—  At.  first  sight,  aspeCtU  priino,  priini 
specie  or  fronte.  —  To  ovoid  the  sight  of 
one,  alicujus  conspeetum  fugcre.  —  To 
be  present  in  sight,  in  conwpectu  RStare 
coram  or  presto  adesse.  —  To  come  in 
sight,  appareo.  —  To  enjoy  the  sight  of  a 
person  or  thing,  alicujus  or  rei  alicujus 
Conspeetll    frui.  —   To  lirep  sight  of  one, 

oculis  aliquem  consequt.  —  To  have  a 
thing  iii  sight,  aii(|uid  prospic<>re  or  pro- 
ciil  intueri.  —  To  lose  the  sight  of  a  per- 
son   or    thing,    alicujus    or    ici    aliciIJHS 

ennspeettrm  amittere.  —  We  lost  sight 
of  him,  Ipse  oculis  ereptus  erat,  On.  — 
tl'c  lost  sight  if  Hi/  ship,  navis  e  con- 
Spectl]  evoi'.ivit.  --  To  take  a  person  out 
of  one's  sijhr,  aliquem  e  conspeclu  nl>- 
ducere.  —  Tb  vanish  out  of  sight,  eva- 
ricscere,  e  COTtSpeCttl  evulare  or  aufcrri. 

—  When  fortune  is  no  lunger  favtrrablc, 


S1G 

r.n  i ■•:••■  :,  almol 

..i'  fort  una  dilapea  oat,  amlci  «i<-  v  t» 
lant  ninnea.  —  ll  suddenly  vanished  out 
if  sight,  repente  e  conspcctu  ablatua  est. 
—  T  ■  '  aiti  of  sight,  lateo  ; 

bominuiu  conspectuin  fqgere,  lucein  fu- 
Itere.  -  lie  keep*  v*u  tifsij>  It,  nun  coinpa- 
rt-t ;  auaquaui  appan  t.  '  7**«  tt'fAi 
of  u  .  lula. 

Bioh  i  bo.  —  Dint-sighted)  hebea,  callgana, 
luaciosus,  luscinus.  —  Quick  sighted, 
acute  eernens,  ecri  \  isu  :  jF^.,  perapi- 

K,     I  egax.  —  Quick  stjhtedncss,    \  IstlS 
acerrimus. —  Short-si.;!itcd.     See  SAurf. 
SlOHTLHt,  CSCU8,  luillllie  captllS. 

Biohtlt,  Bpecioaua,  apectabilis,  aspectu 

deeorue. 
SI6I  L,  sigillum. 

SIGN  (teiaa),  signum,  indicium,  argu- 
mentiuu  :  nota  ;  insigne  ;  significatio.— 
IU  gave  BIB  (i  M^n  ;rj.'/<  his  eyes,  that  I 
should  tut  mention  his  mime,  oculis  mini 
signum  dedit,  ne  se  appellarem. — 
These  are  signs  that  she  will  do  well,  hsc 
sunt  signa  ad  salutem.  —  He  shows  by 
fig  s  ichat  he  wishes,  signis  indicat  quid 
vel.t.  —  He  spvke  by  nods  and  signs,  nutu 
et  signis  toquebatur.  —  To  give,  a  sign 
or  make  signs,  significo,  signis  indicare  ; 
oculis,  nutu,  etc.  signum  dare. —  To 
give  one  a  sign  of  dissent  to  a  thing,  ali- 

quid    alicui    abnuere. 1T   (print    or 

footstep),   vestigium. II  (presage   of 

what  may  happen),  signum,  omen,  praesa- 
gium.  —  If  the  sun  be  clear,  and  not  over 
hut,  at  its  first  rising,  it  is  the  sign  of  a 
fair  day,  sol  purus  oriens,  atque  non  fer- 
vens,  aerenum  diem  nuntiat.  —  This  is 
a  sign,  hac  re  significatur. —  A  good  or 
promising  sign,homim  signum  or  omen  ; 
ostentum  felix. — A  bad  or  ill  sign,  ma- 
lum signum  or  augurium  ;  ostentum 
turpissimum. 11  A  sign  in  the  heav- 
ens,   sidus,   signum    cceleste. IT  A 

sign  manual,  syngrapha,  chirographum. 
IT  (of  a  shop  or  house),  titulus  ;  in- 
signe. —  At  the  sign  of  the  bulls'  heads,  ad 
"capita  bubula. — A  sign-post,  tituli  ful- 
crum. 

To  Sign  one's  name  to  a  thing,  nomen  su- 
um  notare  alicui  rei ;  nomen  suum  rei 
subscribere  or  aliquid  subscribere  (con- 
firm by  his  signature).  —  To  sign  one's 
name,  nomen  subscribere  or  subnotare. 

Signal  (remarkable),  adj.  notabilis,  insig- 
nis  ;  singularis ;  celeber,  illustris,  clarus, 
praxlarus,  eximius,  inclytus. 

Signal,  subst.  signum  ;  symbolum  ;  tes- 
sera. —  To  give  a  signal,  signum  edere  ; 
dato  indicio  significare. —  To  give  the 
signal  for  the  attack,  signum  dare. 

To  Signalize,  insignio.  —  To  signalize 
one's  self,  re  aliquai  bene  gestl  clarum 
se  reddere  ;  famam  or  existimationem 
pra'daram  colligere  ;  praclaro  facinore 
magnam  laudem  consequi. —  He  had  sig- 
nalized himself  in  the  expedition  to  Britain, 
in  expeditione  Britannic*  multaaeegre- 
gia  fecerat,  Eutr.  —  At  that  time  the  Ro- 
man bravery  signalized  itself  in  every  re- 
spect, omtiem  in  partem  Rornana  virtus 
turn  se  approbavit,  Flor.  —  Signalized, 
celeber,  illustris,  insignis  propter  ali- 
quid. 

Signally,  insign.ter. 

Signature,  nominis  subscriptio ;  nomen 
aubscriptum  or  snhnotatum. 11  Sig- 
nature (among  printers),  litera  scheds 
index. 

Signer,  qui  aliquid  subscribe. 

Sigkxt,  sigillum;  aynibohim  {signet- 
ring). —  The  privy  signet,  sigillum  pri- 
vatum. 

Signing,  nominis  subscript^. 

To  Signify  (mean),  significo,  valeo. — He 
dors  not  rightly  understand  what  this  word 
signifies,  hoc   verbum   quid  valeat,  non 

videt. IT  (notify  or  declare),   nuntio, 

significo,  declaro  jdenuntio  ;  notum  fa- 
cere  :  (avail),  see  Avail.  —  It  signifies 
nothing  to  relate,  siipervacaneuin  est   re 

ferre,   Sen. IT  (piesage   or  foretell), 

pr;i:srigio,  pnenuntio,  pnedico  ;  signifi- 
co, portendo. 

Signifying,  significatio,  significatiis,  de- 
nunliatio,  declaratio,  prsdicatio. 

Significance,  Bigwificascx  (force  or 
weight),  vis,  momentum,  pondus  : 
(meaning),  significatio,  vis. 

Significant  of  (signifying,  denoting),  s  g 
nificans,  denotans,  clare  exprimens. 
157 


SIM 

1  (honing     xreal    force    cr    r, 

rnagnl  moment!  or  ponderia,  maanain 
__  vim  h&bena. 
BianirioAifTi  r,  Blguificanter,  dare,  pla 

nc,  aperte,  perapicua. 
BiOHincA  now    (foreshowing),   aignlflca 

Uoj   denuntiatto. il  The    signifies. 

tun    or    ..ease    of   a    word,     \,ihi     ||gnl 

Qcatlo  ;  verbl  vis  poteataa.  —   / 

the    signification  of   these  words,    QUI    V61 

Ma  bee  aubjecta  uotlo  eat.  —  A  word 
of  a  plum  and  easy  signification,  verbum 
racilem  babeoa   inteilectum.— jf  word 

ofdouhtful  signification,  verbum  BTlcipi 

_  Ua,  incerta,  dubie  aignlfleationla. 
SILENT,  tacitua,  aileoaj   taciturnua. — 
Parf  silent,  atatua  taciturn  lor.  —  To  ht 

silent  or  leave  of}'  speaking,  obtireo,  con- 

ticeo. 
Silently,  tacitc. 
Silence  (holding  one's  peace),  reticent  la  : 

taciturnltaa :  (stillness,  state  of  i 

silentiuin.  —  Hie  silence  proves  the  fact, 

malameaae  cauaam  uiientio  confitetur. 

—  Silence  seldom  dues  harm,  non  ulli  ta- 
cuisse  nocet.  —  Deep  or  profound  silence, 
altum  silentiuin.  —  To  keep  silence  (be 
silent),  aileOj  taceo:  (make  silent),  audi- 
entiam  or  silentiuin  face  re. —  To  break 
silence  or  beyin  to  speak,  silentiuin  rum- 
pere,  (loqui)  incipere  ;  profari.  -  To  bid 
or  call  out  for  silence,  silentiuin  fieri  ju- 

bere To  pass  over   in  silence,  sllentio 

pra'terire,  transire,  preterm  ittere.  — 
Neither  will  the  character  of  the  actor  al- 
low me  to  pass  the  action  over  in  silence, 
neque  enim  persona  umbram  acta;  rei 
capit,  Paterc. —  To  put  one  to  silence,  os 
alicui  obstruere,  ocJudere  ;  muttim  ali- 
quem  reddere.  —  He  that  causes  silence 
to  be  kept,  quijubet  silentiuin.  —  Silence! 
au  !  st ! 

To  Silence,  alicujus  linguam  retundere  ; 
comprimo;  refuto. —  Silenced,  cui  os  ob- 
structum  est. 

SILIQUOSE,  SILICiUOUS,  siliquosus, 
Col. 

SILK,  sericuin,  bombyx ;  serica,  bom- 
bycina,  (n.  pi.) :  fila  bombycina  (silk 
threads). —  Raw  silk,  sericum  nondum 
text  u  m.  —  Of  silk,  serious.  —  Covered  or 
clothed  with  silk,  sericatus.  — A  silk  man 
or  one  dealing  in  silk,  negotiator  sericari- 
us.  — A  silk-shop,  sericorum  or  bomby- 
cinorum  ofneina. — 1  silk- weaver,  seri- 
corum textor. — A  silk-worm,  bombyx. 

Silk,  Silken,  sericus,  holosericus,  bom- 
bycinus.  —  A  silk  garment,  vestis  serica 
or  bombycina. 

Silky,  mollis  ;  flexibilis. 

SILL  of  a  door,  limen  (inferius). 

SILLABUB,  oxygala. 

SILLY,  excors,  vecors,  ineptus,  insulsus, 
aniens,  demens ;  absurdus,  deridicu- 
lus. —  Very  silly,  perridiculus.  —  Some- 
what silly,  subinsulsus.  —  A  silly  fellow, 
asinus,  plumbeus,  caudex,  stipes,  de- 
mens,   insulsus;    futilis  ;  stolidus. 1\ 

silly  action,  inepte  factum. 

Sillily,  inepte,  insulse,  absurde,  demen- 
ter.  —  Very  sillily,  perridicule. 

Silliness,  vecordia,  amentia,  dementia, 
ineptia  ;  inaulaitaa  ;  uesipientia,  futili- 
tas. 

SILT,  limua. 

SILVAN,  silvestris. 

SILVER,  argentum.  —  Goud silver,  argen- 
tiun  probu in.  —  Fine  silver,  argentum 
exeoetum,purgatum,  purnm,  obru-<sum. 

—  Graved  or  chased  silver,  argentum  c*- 
latUlll  or  signis  asperum. —  Wrought 
silver,  argentum  factum. —  Coined,  ar- 
gentum aignatuill.  —  Unwrought  silver, 

argentum  Infeelum.  —  Dross  of  silver, 
argenti    scoria.  —  Of  «fiver,  argenteus. 

—  Stiver  foam,  argyritis,  lithargyros, 
beicyama.  — A  silversmith,  faber  argen- 

taiins.  —  Full  of  silver  or  miied  with  sil- 

rtr,  argentoeue. 
Sin  bb,  adj.  argenteus. 
To  Silvxs  a  thing  over,  aliquid    argento 

Obducere.  —  Silvered  or  silvered  over,  ar- 

gentattia,  argento  obductua. 
SlLVERLina  'silver  coin),  siclus. 
Silvert,  argento  aimllia. 
SIMILAR,  similis,  assimilis,  consimilis. 
BlViLABIl  y,  SlHlLITUDC,  siuiilitudo  ;  cog- 

natio. 11  (simile),  similitudo,  simile: 

(parable),  collatio,  parabole. 
Simile.     See  the  last  word. 
Similarity,  similiter. 

245 


SIN 

SI  MM  EH 
bull. re. 
SIMNEL,  hi. in. i.  roll) 
SIM'  ».\  \  ,     munerui  .  orum 

_  nundinatlo  \  ilmonla. 

•  I  munenim,  itc.  peril 
■" '  MPEH  ubrldeo,  arrtd 

""''"  .  U  M«,  milii 

b  v  hi  i  arrlait. 

■^;1'"'' il*  .      rlaualei  la. 

>!  N1 1',-1:   /""  Implex,  pu 

nceru  in 

.   unit  us,  lolua.   iiro| 
less,  innocent  ,  Innoxiua,   Innoc 
nocena  :  [pi  ,,,, 

plex,   iiiciri.it u-,  ,  ||ne  ,„,,  • 

downright,  A st  ,  ilmplex,  Incallidua, 

Integer,  probua,  ilm  orui  .  iin<  I 
fallaciia :  (#»%),  atolidua,  atupid 
tuus,  atultua,   Inaip  y,/r  ur 

silly  thing,  rea  nihlli,  frlvola,  vill 
leviasima,  —  ./  $im\  wplston, 

fatnus,  lueptua,  inaulaua ;  bomi 
ingenii. 

SiMPLfi  [in  medicine),  herbs  ilmpUces, 
res  herbaria.  —  Knowledge  or  skill  m 
simples,  herbai  ia  at  ientia. 

To  Simple  or  to  po  a  sanpling,  rei  bai 
barue  or  berbis  cnlligendlS  ojieram  da 
re. 

SlMPLXNEBS,  Si.Mri.n  i  i  r,  simplirilas,  sin- 

centas,    integrilas. II    Simplsnest    in 

understanding  or  wit,  inaipientia,  Inep- 
tia, atultitia  j  fatuitaa,  Inaulaitaa. 

Simpler,  Sihplist,  rei  berbaria  or  artis 
botanies  peritua. 

Simpleton.     See  "  Simnlt  fellow. 

Simply  (sincerely,   unj  ,     Iropiici- 

ter,  sincere,  aperte ;  Bine  fuco  et  falla- 
ciia:  (plainln,  without  i  moment),  limpll 
citer ;  nullo  ornatu,  Bine  exornatione: 
(foolishly), Inepte,  insulse,  insipienter, 
dementer. —  To  act  or  deal  sinvpty  or  sil- 
lily, inept io  ;  Ineptiaa  agere.  f.icere,  di- 
cere.  —  To  look  simply  or  sillily  (be  put 
out  of  countenance),  rubere,  perturbari, 
rubore  auffundi ;  frangi. 

SIMULATION,  simulQtio. 

SIN  (a  sin),  peccalum,  delictum;  fiagi- 
tium  ;  nefas:  (sins),  peocata:  '.sinful- 
ness), impietaa,  improbitaa.  —  Original 
sin,  labea  Adami  poateria  ingenita.  — 

.Mortal  or  deadly,  peccatiim  inort  ifei  um. 

—  Venial,  error,   peccatum  or  delictum 

leve. Q  sin-ojjcrivg,  sacrificium  piacu- 

lare. 
To  Sin,  pecco,  delinqno,  delictum  admit 

tere  or  comuiittrre  ;  a  lege   divina  dis- 

cedere  ;  leges  divinas  rumuere,  perfrin- 

gere,  violare. 
Sinful,  impius,  flagltioaua,  improbus. 
Sinfully,  impie,  flagitiose. 
Sinfulness,  impietaa,  improbitas,  scelus. 
Sinless,  integer,  sanctus. 
SiifLxaaRxaa  of  life,  sunima  morum  probi- 

tas  ;  vit;e  sanctitas. 
Sinner,  qui  pei  cavit  or  deliquit  (that  has 

sinned]  ;  bomo  impius,  etc. 
SINCE  (seeing  that),  cum  or  quiim,  quan- 

do,  quandoquidem,  quia,  quonlam,  si- 

quidem.  —  Since  these  things  are  so,  you 
ought  to  be  the  more  watchful  in  this  affair, 
istnwc  quiini  ita  sint,  tanlo  magis  te  ad- 
vigilare  oportet.  —  The  profession  of  poe- 
try is  of  very  long  standing,  since  Homer 
lived  before  the  building  of  Home,  anti- 
quissimum  e.-t  genus  potftarum,  siqui- 
dem  lloinerus  fuerit  ante  Komam  con- 
ditain. 
Since  (from  that  time),  cum  or  quum  ; 
quod  ;  postipiam  :  —  sometimes  by  a,  ab, 
ex,  post:  (before  the  time,  ago),  abbinc, 
&nte.  —  It  is  some,  while  since  I  went  front 
home,  jamdudum  factum  est,  quum  abi- 
vi  domo.  —  This  is  the  third  day  since  I 

heard,  tertiua  hie  diea  eat,  quod  andlri. 

Jlc  has  not  appeared  since,  ab  eo  tem- 
pore non  comparuiti — rVTuU  has  been 
done  since,  I  hare,  tut  yet  heard,  citeriora 
nondum  audivi.  —  Since  the  deathofClo 
dius,  ab  interim  Clodii.—  Since,  that  day, 
ex  illo  die.  —  Since  the  world  began,  post 
homines  natos  ;  ab  orbe  eondito. — Et- 
er  smce,  jam  inde  ah.  —  Since,  the  foun- 
dation of  Rome,  ab  urbc  OOOdltt,  poet  ur 
hem  COnditam.  —  Since  I  was  a  child,  a 
puero,  a  pueritia,  I  t< -neris    unguiculir. 

!      it  is  seven   years  since,  he  died,  abhinc 

septem  annos  or  annis  mortuns  est. — 
It  is  ten  years  since  he  died,  abhinc  decen 

i     nium  or  decern  annos  mortuus  est.— 

5N 


SIN 


SIT 


SKI 


Fifteen  years  since,  hinc  quinderim  an 
nos.  —  Some  years  since,  aliquot  ante 
annis.  —  Two  months  since,  ante  duos 
menses;  jam  sunt  or  exacti  sunt  duo 
menses.  —  Long  since,  jampridem,  jam- 
dudum,  quondam.  —  Not  long  since,  nu- 

per,  paullo  ante,  hand  ita  piidem. ^ 

very  little  while  since,  nuperrime.  —  How 
long  since?  quamdiu?  quam  dudum  ? 
quam  pridem  ? 

SINCERE,  sincerus,  probus,  verus,  sim- 
plex, ingenuus,  candidus;  purus ; 
castus. 

Sincerely,  sincere,  simpliciter,  ingenue, 
integre,  eandide,  haud  ficte ;  sine  fuco 
et  fallaciis  ;  ex  animo. 

Sincereness,  Sincerity,  sinceritas,  pro- 
bitas,  integritas,  ingenuitas,  simplici- 
tas  ;  religio  ;  candor. 

SINECURE,  munus  (luculentum  atque) 
omni  labore  vacuum. 

SINEW,  nervus.  —  Money  is  the  sinews 
of  war,  nervi  belli  pecunia. 1  con- 
traction or  shrinking  of  the  sinews,  ner- 
vorum contractio. — A  distention  of  the 
sinews,  nervorum  distentio  or  intentio. 
—  A  little  sinew,  nervulus. 

Sinewy,  nervosus. 

SING,  cano  ;  canto,  decanto,  modulor.  — 
A  bird  that  can  sing  and  won't  sing  must 
be  made  to  sing,  peragat  violenta  potes- 
tas,  quod  tranquilla  nequit. —  To  sing 
harmoniously,  modulate  canere. — piti- 
fully or  sorrily,  absurde  or  inepte  ca- 
nere. —  To  sing  to  the  flute,  to  a  stringed 
instrument,  ad  tibiam,  ad  chordarum 
sonum  cantare.  —  To  play  on  the  lyre 
and  sing  to  it,  psallo.  —  To  sing  ballads 
about  the  streets,  in  triviis  carmina  ca- 
nere, disperdere. —  To  sing  before,  pra- 
cino.  —  To  sing  between,  intercino.  —  To 
sing  as  a  nurse  to  a  child,  lallo.  —  To 
sing  bass,  gravis  cantus  partes  susti- 
nere.  —  treble,  acuta  or  summa  voce 
canere.  —  To  sing  often,  cantito. —  To 
sing  a  part  with  others,  concino. —  To 
make  an  end  of  singing,  decanto.  —  To 
sing  always  in  the  same  tunc,  eandem 
cantilenam  semper  canere.  —  another 
tune,  palinodiam  canere ;  stilum  in- 
vertere.  —  To  sing  a  personal  praises, 
laudes  alicujus  carmine  or  carminibus 
celebrare.  —  Singing  boys  or  choristers, 
pueri  symphomaci. — 4  singing  man, 
cantor,  cantator.  —  A  singing  woman, 
cantrix,  cantatrix. 

Singer,  cantor,  cantator.  —  of  the  descant, 
incentor. 

Singing,  cantio. i  sweet  singing,  har- 

monia.  — A  singing  together  in  one  tune, 
concentus,  concentio.  —  A  singing-mas- 
ter, musices  professor.  —  A  singing- 
place,  odeum. 

SINGE,  ustulo.  —  hogs,  ustulando  porcos 
depilare. 

SINGLE,  simplex;  singularis,  unicus ; 
singulus,  Sen.  —  To  lead  or  live  a  single 
life,  vitam  coelibem  agere.  —  A  single 
person,  coelebs  (see  Celibacy) ;  vir  or 
femina  conjugii  expers.  —  A  single- 
hearted  person,  homo  probus,  integer, 
3incerus. 

To  Single  out,  seligo,  secerno,  excerpo. 

Singleness,  simplicitas,  sinceritas,  in- 
legritaa. 

Singly,  singulatim,  sigillatim,  singilla 
tim. 

SINGULAR  (belonging  to  one  only),  sin- 
gularis, unicus,  simplex:  (particular), 
singularis,  peculiaris  :  (rare,  excellent), 
singularis,  egregius,  eximius,  clarus, 
pneolarus,  pree«tans  :  (odd),  minis. — 
The  singular  number,  numerus  singu- 
laris.—  A  singular  person,  minim  caput; 
homo  qui  in  multis  rebus  ab  aliorum 
more  plane  discedit. 

Singularity,  insolentia  ;  rerum  a  com- 
muni  iisu  abborrentium  affectatio. 

To  Si noul arize,  singula  distinguere  or 
recensere. 

Singularly,  singulariter,  unice,  pra.'ci- 
pue,  exquisite. 

SINISTER  (unlucky),  sinister,  inali  otni 
ni.-i :    /unlawful,  unjust),  iniquus,  injus- 

tus,  minfme  Justus,    malevolm:    (ab- 

surd),  absurdus. 

SiNirrE'M.y,  inlque,  Injuste;    malerole; 

ab-:urde. 
SINK  or  sink  down,  ?>.-sido,  desfdo,  con 
Mo,  stibsido;  labo,  proctinrbo.  —  The 

t.arth  sunk  prodigiously,  terra  in  miran 


dam  altitudinem  depressa  est.  —  To 
sink  to  the  bottom,  ad  fundum  subsidere, 
fundum  petere.  —  To  sink  or  fall  in 
courage,  animo  labare  or  labascere.  — 
His  courage  sinks,  vanquished  by  a  «ingle 
word,  how  soon!  labascit,  victus  uno 
verbo,  quam  cito !  Tcr. —  To  sink  or 
penetrate  into,  penetro. — Nothing  sinks 
more  into  my  mind,  nihil  in  animum 
magis  penetrat. —  To  sink  through  (as 
liquor),  permano,  permadefacio,  perrluo. 

—  To  sink  (act.)  a  ship,  navem  deprime- 
re,  opprimere,  mergere,  demergere.  —  To 
sink  of  itself  (as  a  ship  when  it  has  sprung 
aleak),  sidere. —  His  ship, being  struck 
by  a  beak,  began  to  sink,  navis  ro^-tro  per- 
cussa  ccepif  sidere,  C.  JVcp.  —  To  sink 
under  its  own  weight,  mole  sua  ruere.  — 
To  sink  one's  credit,  fidem  labefactare  or 
imminuere.  —  To  sink  one's  principal 
money,  sortem  alienare.  —  To  make  to 
sink  under  the  burden  of,  opprimo,  obruo. 

—  To  sink,  as  paper,  &c,  imbibo. —  To 
sink  or  destroy,  perdo,  disperdo.  —  To 
sink  other  people's  money,  aliorum  pecu- 
niam  prodigere  or  in  usus  privatos  con- 
vertere. —  To  sink  or  grow  less,  decres- 
cere,  deminui,  imminui.  —  To  sink  m 
one's  fortune,  fortunis  imminui.  —  To 
sink  one's  spirits,  frangere.  —  Even 
cowards  may  boast  after  a  victory ;  but 
bad  success  sinks  the  credit  of  the  brave 
themselves,  in  victoriSl  vel  ignavis  glo- 
riari  licet ;  adversoe  res  etiam  bonos  de- 
trectant,  Sail.  —  To  sink  or  waste  away 
by  sickness,  contabescere. 

Sink  (drain),  s.  sentina,  latrina  ;  emissari- 
um  ;  colluvies  ;  colluviarium,  Vitr. — 
A  common  sink  o?  common  sewer,  cloaca, 
cloaca  publica.  —  The  sink  of  a  kitchen, 

wash-house,  Sec,  lavatrina,  latrina. & 

sink-hole,  ostium  cloacale. 

Sinking  in  one's  worldly  circumstances,  or 
a  decayed  fortune,  fortuna  inclinata,  tor- 
tunas  adesae  ;  opes  accisae  or  psene  ex- 
hausts. —  The  sinking  or  falling  in  of 
the  ground,  as  in  earthquakes,  labes  agri. 

SINOPLE,SINOPER,  terra  Pontica  ;  Si- 
nopis. —  Ofsinopcr,  Sinopicus. 

SINUOUS,  sinuosus. 

Siisuosity,  rei  sinuosse  qualitas. 

SIP,  v.  sorbillo  ;  gusto,  degusto. 

Sip,  s.  sorbillum,  sorbitio. 

Sipping,  sorbitio. 

SIR    (in  address),   domine. IT  As   the 

title  of  a  knight,  it  is  rendered  by  eques, 
and  placed  after  the  Christian  and  sur- 
name, as,  sir  John  Barnard,  Johannes 
Barnard,  eques. 

SIRE,  pater,  genitor.  —  Like  sire  like  son, 
mali  corvi  malum  ovum. 

SIREN,  Siren. 

SIRRAH  (when  used  as  an  interjection  of 
calling  to),  heus  tu  :  (when  as  a  word  of 
reproach),  stulte,  improbe,  nequissime. 

SISTER,  soror  ;  soror  germana  (it  may  be 

only  by  the  same  father). 9  little  sister, 

sororcula.  —  A  husband's  sister,  glos.  — 
A  sister's  child,  filius  or  filia  sororis. — 
Of  a  sister,  Sisterly,  sororius. 

Sisterhood  (duty  of  a  sister),  sororis  offi- 
cium  :  (society  of  women),  feminarum 
sodalitium. 

SIT,  sedeo  (the  state ;  for  the  act,  see  To 
Seat  one's  self).  —  To  sit  by,  assideo 
accubo  (recline  by). —  He  sat  by  me  at 
table,  propter  me  accubuil  (reclined).  — 
To  sit  down  (seat  one's  self),  consido.  — 
To  sit  down  before  a  town,  ad  oppidum 
consistere,  oppidum  obsidere. —  To  sit 
or  cling  fast,  adheereo. —  To  sit  close  at 
work,  operi  diligenler  inenmbere,  assi- 
dere. —  To  sit  as  a  hen,  ovis  incubare. 

—  To  sit  round  about,  circumsideo.  — 
To  sit  together,  consideo.  —  To  sit  in 
the  sun,  apricor.  —  To  sit  still,  quiesco: 
(do  nothing),  nihil  agere,  vitam  otiosam 
degere.  —  To  sit  up  or  watch,  vigilo.  — 
ffe  sits  up  till  day-light,  ad  ipsum  mane 
vigilat.  —  To  sit  up  later  than  one's  usual 
hour,  prseter  consuetudinem  nocte  vigi- 
lare.  —  To  sit  up  talking  good  part  of 
the  night,  sermonem  in  multam  noctem 
producers,  Cic. —  To  sit  upon,   insideo. 

—  To  sit  upon  life  and  death,  de  capite 
alicujus  quscrere.  —  /  with  two  others  sat 
upon,  the  trial  of  a  friend  for  life  and  death, 
super  amici  capite  judex  cum  duobUfl 
all  is  fui,  (iell.  —  They  are  now  sitting 
upon  me  for  life  and  death,  meo  nunc 
hunt  capiti  comitia.  —  To  sit  upright  in 

246 


one's  bed,  in  lecto  residere.  —  How 
does  the  wind  git  1  nnde  flatventus? — 
To  continue  sitting,  persedeo.  —  The  coat 
gits  well,  vestis  bene  sed<-t.  —  The  shoes, 
cnlrei  ad  pedes  apti  sunt. 

Sitter,  eessor. —  with  another,  conseeaor, 
assessor. 

Sitting  (state  of  being  seated),  sessio. — 
at  table,  accubatio,  accubitus. — 8  sit- 
ting by,  assessio.  — i  sitting  (as  a  com- 
misgioner),  consessio,  assessio;  consen- 
sus. —  Of  or  belonging  to  sitting,  sessilis. 

SITE,  situs. 

Situate,  Sitoated,  situs,  positus,  collo- 
cntus.  —  To  be  situate  near,  adjaceo. 

Situation,  situs,  pOsitio,  positura,  sedes. 

—  They  were  secured  against  an  enemy. 
not  only  by  their  walls,  arms,  and  number 
of  men,  but  much  more  In/  the  rough  situa- 
tion of  the  place,  muniti  adversus  hostes 
non  mrenibus  modo,  et  armis  atque 
viris,  verum  etiam  multo  magis  loco- 
rum  asperitate,  Sail.  —  You  have  de- 
scribed the  situation  of  countries  and 
places,  tu  sedem  regionum,  locorum 
a[ieruisti,  Cic. 

SIX,  sex  ;  seni.  —  The  six  at  cards  or  sice 
point  at  dice,  senio.  —  Sir,  times,  sexies. 

—  To  yield  six  for  one,  sena  reddere.  — 
0/.9iz,"senarins.  —  Six-fold  (in  quantity), 
sexies  tantum,  quam  quantum,  etc.  — 
The  space  of  six.  years,  scxennium.  — 
Six  score,  centum  et  vigiiti.  — Six  hun- 
dred, sexcenti.  —  Six  hundred  times,  sex- 
centies.  —  The  six  hundredth,  sexcen- 
tesimns.  —  Six  thousand,  *ex  millia,  sex- 
ies mille.  —  The  six  thousandth,  sexies 
millesimus. 

Sixteen,  sexdecim.  —  Sixteen  times,  sex- 
decies.  —  The  sixteenth,  decimussextus. 

Sixth,  sextus.  —  For  the  sixth  time,  sex- 
turn. —  The  sixth  part,  the  sixth,  (pars) 
sexta.  —  The  sixth  part  of  an  as  or  two 
ounces,  sextans. 

Sixty,  sexaginta  ;  sexageni,  decies  seni. 

—  Of  sixty,  sexagenarius.  —  Sixty  times, 
sexagies.  —  The  sixtieth,  sexagesimus. 

SIZE  (bigness),  moles,  magnitudo  :  (meas- 
ure), mensura,   modus.   —  To  take  the 

she  of ,  metior,  admetior,  dimetior. 

IT  (for  smearing),  aqua,  cui  glutinum 
admistum  est.  , 

To  Size  (smear  over  with  size),  glutine  e 
corii  segminibns  facto  HI  in  ere.  —  To 
she  or  wax  thread,  filum  cerare  or  ince- 
rare. 

Sizable,  justs  molis  or  magnitudinis. 

Sizer  or  servitor,  serviens. 

Sizy,  glutiiiosus. 

SKAIN  of  thread,  fili  volumen  or  glomus  ; 
filum  in  pilam  convolutum. 

SKATE  (fish),  squatina,.  raia  levis. 

IT  Skates,  soleae  ferratse. 

To  Skate,  soleis  ferratis  per  glaciem 
trnnscurrere. 

SKEAN  (knife),  culter. 

SKELETON,  compages  ossium. —  He  it 
a  mere,  skeleton,  vix  ossibus  ha?ret. 

SKEPTIC.     See  Sceptic. 

SKETCH,  8.  adumbratio  ;  exemplar. 

To  Sketch,  imperfecte  describere,  deli 
neare  ;  adumbrare. 

SKEWER,  festuca. 

To  Skewer  up  meat,  cam  em  festucis  coi- 
licere. 

SKIFF,  cymba,  scapha.  —  A  little  skiff, 
cymbula,  scaphula. 

SKILL,  SKILFULNESS,  ais,  peritia  ; 
prudentia  ;  scientia.  —  I  will  try  my  skill, 
experiar  quid  possim.  —  His  skill  is  alike 
in  both,  par  est  in   utriusque  facultate. 

—  We  have  got  skill,  by  experience,  usu 
periti  sumus. 

Skilful,  Skilled, perittts, expertus, gna- 
rus,  callidus,  callens,  doctus  ;  prudens; 
sciens,  scitus.  —  Hermes  skilful  in  all 
sorts  of  arms,  Hermes  omnibus  erilditua 
annis,"  Mart.  —  Skilful  in  ill,  ingeniose 
nequam.  —  Skilful  in  the  law,  juris  peri- 
t„s.  _  To  be  skilful,  calleo,  intelligo. 

Skilfully,  perite,  erudite,  gnare,  callide, 
docte. 

Skilles»,  imperitus. 

SKILLET,  ahenurn  minus;  authepsa. 

SKIM,  despumoj  spumam  eximere. — 
To  slam  milk,  lactis  florem  eximere  or 

colligere. H  To  skim  or  pass  lightly 

oner,  leviter  aliquid  perstringere. 

Skimmer,  cochlearis  genus  ad  liquores 
despumandos  accommodatum. 

SKIN,  cutis,    pellis.  —  He  is  nothing  but 


strigo- 


SKY 

skin  and  hone,  ossa  atque  pellis  totus 
est.  —  As  full,  us  his  skin  could  hold,  dis- 
tentUS.  —Jt  little  skin,  cuticuia,  pellicu- 
la- —  The  foreskin,  prceputium.  —  The 
skin  of  a  beast,  corium,  tergus.  —  Jl  skin 
of  parchment,  pergamena.'  scheda.  —  The 
outward  skin  of  the  brain,  imnibrana 
cerebrum  araiciens  ;  dura  mater  (tech- 
nical). —  The  inward,  pia  mater  (techni- 
cal). —  Coming  between  the  skin  and  the 
jnsh,  intercus.  —  That  often  changes 
skin  or  form,  versipellis.  —  Having  a 
thick  skin,  callosus.  —  Of  the  skin,  cu- 
ticularis.  —  The  skin  or  husk,  follicu- 
Itis. 
To  Skin  (take  off  the  skin),  cuteni,  pellem, 
corium  detrahere;  pelle  or  corio  exuere. 
—  To  skin  over  a  wound,  cuticulam  vul- 
neri  obducere  ;  cicatrice  m  vulneri  indu- 
cere.  —  Skinned  over,  cui    cicatrix    est 

inducta   or  obducta To  skin  a  flint, 

(stand  very  hard  in  buying),  quam   vilis- 
simo  pretio  emere ;  pumice   aridiorem 
esse. 
Skinned.    —    Hard-skinned,     duricorius, 

Plin. 
Skinny    (very   lean),    macilentUS 

sus. 

SKIP,  v.  salto,  salio.  —  back,  resilio.  —  be- 
fore, pnesulto.  —  often,  saltito.  —  To 
skip  or  jump  over,  trausilio. —  To  skip 
out,   prosilio.  — In   a   skipping  posture, 

srtltabundus. IT  To  skip  over  or  omit, 

omitto,  prstermitto ;  praetereo. 
Skip    (jump),   s.   saltus.  —  By  skips,  per 
sal  tua. 

Skipper  (jumper),  saltator,    saltatrix 

The  skipper  (fish),  acus  minor. V  A 

skipper  or  Dutch  ship,  navis  Batava. fl 

skipper  or  master  of  a  Dutch  ship,  naucle- 
rus  Batavus. 
Skipping,  saltatio,  saltatus. —  Of  skipping 

or  jumping,  saltatorius. 
SKIRMISH,  s.  prcelium  leve,  levius,  par- 
vulum,  minulum  ;  pugna  fortuita  ;  pro- 
enrsatio;    velitatio.  —  They    had    some 
skirmishes  there,  ibi  leviapraeliaconsere- 
bant,  Curt.  —  By  way  of  skirmish,  veli- 
tatim  ;  velitatione.  —  Of  a  skirmish,  ve- 
litaris. 
To   Skirmish,   velitor ;   procursare   cum 
hostibus;  levibus  prceliis  inter  se  pug- 
nare.  —  They    not   long  after  began    to 
skirmish,  non    multo   post  coeptum  est 
,'  utrinque  levibus  prceliis  decertari. 
Skirmisher,  veles,  excursor,   concursa- 

tor. 
Skirmishing,  velitatio. 
SKIRT,  fimbria,  ora;  limbus.  —  To  sit  on 
one's  skirts,  lateri  adhcRreie  ;  memorem 
iram  gerere,  ultionem  meditari.  —  The 
skirt  of  a  country,  confinium,  terminus, 
limes. 
SKITTISH   (humorsome,   wanton),  levis, 
inconstaiiS;  Iasciviens,  petulans,  procax, 
protervus  ;  delicatus  (poet.).  —A  skittish 
humor,  lasciviaj  petulantia.  —  As  skit- 
tish as  an  old  mule,   mulo  quovis  sene 
proter'vinr. 
Skittishly,  exsultim. 
Skittish.ness,  levitas,  inconstantia  ;   las- 

civia,  petulantia. 
SKREEN,   SCREEN  (shelter),  umbracu- 

lum,  umbella:  (sieve),  cribrum. 
To  Skreen,  tego,  celo  :  obumbro:  (sift), 

cribro,  cerno. 
SKULK  (lie  skulking  or  hide  one's  self), 
lateo,  latito,  delitesco;  sese  abdere  or 
latebris  occultare  ;  se  in  occultum  ab 
dere  or  in  latebras  conjicere;  fa!!o.  — 
He  lay  skulking  behind  ajar,  se  post  cra- 
tera  tegebat.  —  He  lay  skulking  about  the 
fens,  corpus  suum  pallidums  occultavit 
demersum.  —  You  skulked  about  on  ac- 
count, of  your  cowardly  temper,  ignavicS 
ratione  te  in  latebras  conjecisti.  —  To 
skulk  about,  alicujis  conspectum  fiigere, 
ex  conspectu  alicujus  se  abdere 
Skulking-hole,  latebra,  latibtiluin. —  To 
creep  out  of  one's  skulkiag-hole,  e  latebris 
erumpere. 
SKULL,  calva,  calvaria.  — AskulUcap,  pi- 

leolus,  pileolum. 
SKY,  aether,  crjelum  stelliferum  ;  sethra 
(poet.)  ;  coelum.—  Aclearsky,  cmi\\  sere- 
nitas.  — A  bright,  coelum  lucidum,  cla- 
rum,  splendens.  —  /  prai^  you  to  the 
sky  before  him,  te  facioapud  ilium  deum. 
—  If  the  sky  falls,  ire  shall  catch  larks, 
quid,  si  redeo  ad  illos,  qui  aiunt,  quid  si 
nunc  ccelum  ruat  ?   Ter.  —  Of  the  sky. 


SLA 

Skyey,    Skyish,    a  thenus.   —    Sk„  Hi  , 
^  ca-sius.  -'  ''" 

SLAB  (amonr  sawyers),  noser  materia  i  i 

Ullius.  —  A  marble  stab  or  hearth,    f0Cm 
e  marmore  (actus. 
SLABBEB  (spill),  madefacio  ;  aqua,  vino 
etc.  conspergere.  -  To  slabber  or  drivel 

^  bee  Slaver. 

ill  or 


BLE 


ibkrkh    (one    who  spills), 
madefacit. 


cx^Al?  maciid"s>  comosus,  lutosus. 

&L.ALK,  laxus,  remissus:  (slow),  lentus, 
tardus,  segnisjpiger:  (careless),  rernis- 
sus  neghgens.  —  He  is  too  stack  in  n  - 
quual  of  kindness,  ad  referendum  gra- 
tiam  tardior  est.  _  Seeing  I  hare  so  lono 
been  slack  m  paying  that  gentleman  respect 
quoniam  in  «to  homine  colendo  tarn  in 
dorm.vidiu-  To  be  slack  in  payment, 
debitaajgre  dissolvere. 

To  Slack,  Slacken,  laxo,  relaxo,  remitto 
lardo.  —  To  slack  or  be  slackened,  laxari 
remitti;  demiinii,—  To  slack  m 
tardesco,  langueo.  —  To  slacken 
pace,  gradum  minuere.—  To  slacken  th, 
aiscipUne  of  war,  disciplinam  militan  m 
Iaxius  regere. 

Slackening,  laxatio,  remissio. 

Slackly,   remisse,    lente  ;    perfunctorie 
Petron. 

Slackness,  mora,  tarditas,  cunctatio,  ces 
satio. 

SLAG.     See  Dross. 

SLAKE  of  a  icravcr's  loom,  te.vtoris  pec 
-V  A  slake  or  flake  of  snow,  nivis 


To  Si  , 
lauide 

IK    I  c-    , 


I    slats),    trgulifl  e 
•  us  obtegere  w  <  oastm 
'•  ■  tecto  Imponera. 
'im  tegulaa,  $u.  u,  tii  Imponil  : 


qui itegulase  lapidcl 
>LA  1  rERN,  muliei   i< 


male  ornata. 

SLAI  CJHTER,  ccede 

trucidatio  ;  occiaio. 

tcr, 

cid 


flag, 


ten 

floccus 
SLAKE   U 

To  slake 


aqua  calcem  macerare, 
quench,  exstinguo;  sedo. 
To  slake  (be  relaxed),  sese  remittere.—  To 
slake  hunger,  famem  satiate  or  explere 
—  thirst,  sitim  depellere  or  sedare. 
SLANDER,  v.  criminor,  de  fami  or  exis- 
timatione  alicujus  detrahere,  maledico, 
dedecoro,    obtrecto,    infamo,    diffamo, 
calumnior,    ralumniam     alicui     inten- 
derej    alicujus   faniam  or  existimatio- 
nem    laadere;  fictis    criminibus   notam 
infamiaa  alicui  inurere  •,  falsum  crimen 
in  aliquem  struere  or  intendere  ;  alla- 
tro  ;  rodo,  vellico.  —  They  slander  every 
body  in  their  festivals,  omnes  in  convi 
viis  rodunt. 
Slander,  *.  calumnia,  folsa  criminatio.- 
Therc  were  very  few  whom  that  slander 
did  not  reach,  erant  perpauci,   quos  ea 
infamia  non  attingeret.  —  Slander  is  the 
punishment  of  the  fair,  semper  formosis 
fabula  posna  fuit.  —  Few  people  are  out  of 
the  reach  of  slander,  obtrectatio   pleros- 
que  lacerat. 
Slanderer,    calumniator,    calumniatrix, 
insectator,  laudum  alicujus  obtrectator ; 
criminator. 
Slandering,     calumniatio,     obtrectatio, 

maledictio,  criminatio. 
Slanderous,  maledicus,  probrosus,  fal 
sas  criniinationes  habens.  —  He  utterly 
slighted  and  disregarded  the  slanderous 
reports  of  ill-minded  people,  rr.alevolorum 
obtrectationes  obtrivit. 
Slanderously,  criminose,  maledice,  per 

calumniam. 
SLANT,   SLANTING,    obliquus,   trans- 
versus.  —  To  give  a  slanting  blow,  oblique 
percutere. 
Slantly,  oblique,  transverse. 
SLAP  (blow),  s.   ictus  ;  plaga  ;  colaphus 
(with  the  fist).  —  A  slap  in  the  face,  alapa. 

IT  Slap  dash,  cito,  celeriter,  propere, 

repente  ;  sinuil  et  semel. 
To   Slap,   verbero,   ciedo,  percutio  ;  pal- 
mi    percutere  ;    colapbura  alicui    im- 
pingere.  —  Slapped  (beaten),  ictus,  per- 

cussus.   II  To    slap    up    or    devour 

greedily,  abligurio,  voro,  devoro  :   (catch 
up  greedily),  capto. 
SLASH  (cut),  v.  csatlo,  conscindo:  (beat 
with  a  whip),  flagro  or  flagello  cadere  or 
concidere.   —  Slushed  (beaten),   caeeus, 
percuseus  :  (uwund-d),  vulneratus. 
Slash   (cut),  .-.   incisura:    (blow),   ictus,) 
colaphus, plaga caesim  inflicta:  (wound), i 
vulnus.— //r  gave  him  a  terrible  slashl 
with  his  sword,  gladio  ei  luculentum  vul- 
nus infli.vit. 
Slashing   (beating),   percusaio :    (wound 

ing),  vulner'atio. 
SLATE  (stone),  lapis  fissilis:  (a  slate),  tc- 
gula   (or  tabula,  to  write  on)  e    lapide 
fi<s;li    facta.  —  A   slate   quarry,    lOpidis 
fissilis  fodina 

247 


■Mi  ill,  Improvida, 

neral  slough- 
«ertiecio.      Man  slaughter,  bom. 
!l-       To  make  an  utter  .-'  \ughtsr.  ad 
-..ecioneni  usque  del 
savguter  bei,,a  made  on  every  side,  cum 
'"  oin"'  Pa«e  cmderentur:  Uv.        i 
slaughter-tiouse,  laniena. 
sLA\E,servu8;mnnci,)iuin;verna;ro« 
d'MUmia. -A  luae  slave .servul us'ser- 
vulaj  v.-niula.  _..;  (r(JI„„„  ,/„,.,. 
-  A  galley-slave,  servua  ad  remum  Dub- 
1  ';;;  fremw  datua  ;  remex  catenatus. 
-To  be  a  slavi  to  one, ^liciri  mancipari ; 
alicui  oi  apud  aliquem  servire.  —  /  am 
free,  and  no  slave  to  any  man,  liber  sum 
<^t  nullius  dominationi  parens.  —  7'„  be 
a   slave   to  one's  passions,   animi 
impotentisj  indomitis  animi  cupiditati- 
bus  servire.  -  To  make  a  slave  of  one, 
aliquem  servituti  addicereorin  servitn- 
tern  dare. 
To  Slave  (work  Ukea  slave),  laborandose 
cri/ciar&:    diacruciare,   fatigare 
nuiiis  diligenter  incumbere. 
Slavery  (bondage),  servitus,  servitium  • 
captivitas:  (hard  labor),  labor  gravis  or 
improbus. 
Slavish,  servilis,  vernilis.  —  A  s'avish  em- 
ployment, munus  aliquem  laboribua  cru- 
_^  cians  or  fatigans. 
Slavishly,  serviliter,   abjecte ;   servilein 

in  modum. 
Slavishness  (bondage),  sorvitus :  (labori^ 

ousness),  laboris  assiduitas. 
SLAVER  (drivel),  sputum,  saliva. 
To   Slaver,   salivam  ex    ore    emittere  ; 

saliva  manare  or  madere. 
Slaverer,  Slavering  or  drivelling  fellow, 

fatuus,  ineptus,  insulsus. 
SLAY,  trucido,  contrucido,   (to  butcher) ; 
jugulo  (cut  the  throat  of)  ;  macfo  (slay 
for  sacrifice) ;  cnedo,   occido,   interficio, 
interimo,  neco  ;  conficio. 
Slayer,   interfector,    interfertrix,    inter- 
emptor.  —  A  man-slayer,  liomicida.  —  A 
slayer  of  his  parents  or  governor,  pani- 
cida.  — of  a  tyrant,  tyrannicida. 
Slaying,  ca'des,  trucidatio,  interemptio. 
—  A  slaying  of  parents  or  governors,  par- 
ricidium. 
SLEDGE,  SLED  (soi-t  of  carriage  without 

wheels),  traha. IT  A  smith's  sledge  or 

hammer,  malleus  ferreus  major. 
Sledged,  traha  VectUS. 
SLEEK,  levis,  politus,  levigatus,  planus  ; 
nitidus.  —  Sleek  and  plump,  bene  cura- 
tus.  —  How  came  you  to  look  so  sleek,  or 
what  food  has  given  you  this  plump  car- 
cass! unde  sic  nites,  aut  quo  cibo  fe- 
cisti  tantum  corporis? 
To  Sleek  (make  sleek),  levigo,  concinno, 

polio. 
Sleekly,  polite  ;  nitide. 
Sleekness,  levitas  ;  nitor. 
SLEEP,  somnus,  quies.  — /  have  not  got 
one  icink  of  sleep  all  the  night  lung,  som- 
num  ego  hac  nocte  oculis  non  vidi  nieis. 
—  The  tedious  nights  are  passed  without 
sleep,  nodes  vigilantur  amare.  —  A 
dead  sleep,  somnus  altus  or  gravis.  —  In 
a  dead,  deep  or  sound  sleep,  somno  se- 
pultus  or  oppressus  ;  sopore  proAindo 
mersns  }  somno  gravi  sojiitus.  —  To  be 
in  a  fast  or  sound  sleep,  altum  dormire  ; 
arete  et  graviter  dormire  ;  alto  et  gravi 
somno  sopitum  esse;  donnito.  — Ila'f 
asleep,  seniisoinnus.  —  In  one's  sleep, 
in  somno  orquiete  ;  secundum  quieteni  ; 
dormiens.  — To  see  a  thing  in  one's  sleep, 
aliquid  per  quieteni  videre.  —  To  com- 
pose one's  self  to  Jeep,  sonmo  se  dare, 
Cic. —  To  wake  one  out  of  sleep,  dorin:- 
entem  excitare.  —  To  rouse  from 
expergefacio.  (But  sec  Awake.)  —  To 
hinder  from  slap,  somnum  adinisre.  — 

To    break    one's   ship,   soniliuill    abruill- 

pere.  —  To  get  some  sleep,  somnum  ca- 
pere_ — To  pretend  sleep,  .-niniium  fin- 
gere. —  To  canst  sleep,  soporo,  sopio;  som- 
num afferre,  conciliare,  invitare,  gig- 
nere,  diicere,  indurere,  prsebere. —  To 
try  i"  sleep,  somnum  captare.  —  To  fall 
asleep,  goto  sleep,  obdormio,  obdonnis- 


■ 


su 


SL1 


SLO 


ro  ;  somnoopprimi.  —  I  fell  asleep  sound- 
er than  ordinary,  actior  me  quain  sole- 
hat  somnus  complexus  est,  (He. —  I  fell 
sound  asleep,  arete  et  graviter  dorrnitare 
ccepi. —  To  <jo  to  sleep  again,  somnuni 
repetete.  —  To  digest  by  sleep,  edormio, 
edormisco.  — To  have  one's  senses  asleep, 
torpeo,  obtorpeo.  —  My  hand  was  asleep, 
manus  torpnit.  —  Causing  sleep,  sopo- 
rifer,  somnifer,  sonmificus.  —  Laid  to 
sleep,  sopitus,  soporatus. 
To  Sleep,  dormio,  somnuin  capere.  —  He- 
slept  on  a  pallet,  quies  somnusque  in 
stramentis  erat.  —  To  sleep  with  others, 
condormio.  —  To  sleep  long  in  the  morn- 
inoydormire  in  inultum  diem.  —  all  the 
morning,  tottim  mane  dorm  ire.  —  To 
retire  to  sleep,  dormitnm  se  conferre.  — 
To  sleep  away  care,  somno  curas  pel- 
lere  or  abigere.  —  To  sleep  away  the 
fumes  of  liquor,  To  sleep  one's  self  sober, 
crapulam  edormire  or  somno  exhalare. 

—  To  sleep  upon,  indormio.  —  I  have  slept 
well,  placide  dormivi. 

Sleeper,  dormiens ;  dormitor.  —  He 
was    no    great    sleeper,    somni     brevis- 

simi  erat? IT  The  sleeper  {fish),  exo- 

ccetus. 

Sleeping,  somnus,  qnies.  —  After  sleep- 
ing, a  somno.  — A  sleeping-place,  dormi- 
torinm. 

Sleepy,  somno  gravis;  somni  indigens  ; 
oscitans:  {as  a  quality),  soinniculosus  : 
{fig.)  tardus,  lentils',  segnis.  —  To  be 
sleepy,  dormito;  somni  indigere;  oscito. 

—  A  sleepy  draught,  haustus  sqporifer, 
somnifer,  somniheus. 

Sleepily,  soinniculose  ;  veternose  ;  seg- 
niter. 

Sleepiness,  torpor,  veternus. 

Sleepless,  vigil,  evigilans ;  insopitns, 
exsomnis. 

SLEET,  nix  cum  pluvi3.  commixta. 

To  Sleet,  ningere  et  plnere  eodem  tem- 
pore. 

SLEEVE,  manica.  —  To  laugh  in  one's 
sleeve,  furtim  cachinnari ;  in  sinu  gau- 
dere.  —  Hanging  sleeves,  manica?  pendu- 
\ib.  V  {fish),  loligo  or  lolligo. 

Sleeved,  manicatus  ;  chiridotus. 

Sleeveless,  manicarum  expers. 

SLEIGHT  {trick;  knack),  ars,  artificium : 
habitus,  peritia.  —  You  have  got  a 
sleight  in  doing  that,  rem  istam  usu 
perite  cailes.  —  Sleight  of  hand  {jug- 
glery), prrestigise. 

BLENDER,  gracilis,  tenuis,  exilis;  angus- 
tus,  arctns  ;  ejuncidus.  junceus.  — Some- 
what slender,  tenuicnlus,  subtenuis.  — 
Very  slender,  pertenuis,  pergracilis,  prse- 
gracilis.  —  Slender  provision,  victns  para- 
bilis  orfacilis;  victns  tenuis;  modicus  or 
exigutis  apparatus.—  Slender  parts,  dotes 
tenues  et  petexigua?.  —  A  slender  estate, 
res  or  opes  exiguu? ;  patriinonium  haud 
ila  magnum.  —  To  make,  slender,  at- 
tenuo. — Made  slender,  attennatus.  — 
To  grow  slender,  gracilesco.  —  One  slen- 
der and  tall,  longurio,  juncens. 

Hi.endep.ly,  tenuiter,  exiliter,  attenuate 5 
jejune  ;  leviter.  —  We  are  slenderly  pro- 
vided fir,  oeetive  admodum  viaticati 
sumus. 

Blzkdekxess,  tenuitas,  «racilitas,  exigu- 
ita-i. 

SLICE,  v.  concido,  in  offulas  secare. 

Suez  of  Itreo  I,  bacon,  Sec,  pania,  pernn?, 
etc.  oflfula  or  offella.  —  A  circular  slice. 
orbicillllf. — A  slice  of  any  thing,  frag 
mentnm,    (tegmentum  ;    assula.  —  In 

tlieet,    asHiilatiin.    tessellatim. VA 

tliee  tut  trume  it),  ipatha. 

Buciko,  concieiira. 

HLICK.     See  Sleek. 

BLIDE,  labor:  —(/all down),  delator, pro- 
labor;    fallente   ve  liglo   labi.       along, 
perlabor,  --  away,  elabor.      but 
bor.  —  in/,   prreterlabor  \  allabor.  —  To 
i"/"  d.own  by  a  rope,  labl  per  deml    11111 
funem,  Virg,       To  slide  m  or  into,  illn 
bor. —  To  slide  or  :-:<i>  privately  into  a 
pinr.e,  aliquo  or  in  aliquein  locum  im 
perc,  obrepere,    aubrepere.    -  1 
orer,  tronalabor.      to  or  neart  nllabor. 

To  slide,  on  tin  ,,,■.  (1r  r  g|a<  i<  r  1 1  hiliri'.'iin 

ferri  or  periabl.  Slidden  away  or  from, 
dllapaus,  elspaua.  Sliding  or  stumbling, 
ItpMoa,  To  tlide  one's  hand  into  a 
per vm'-.  pocket,  In  loculum  alicujua  ma 
nurn  liunnuare  or  furtim  Inaerere.  To 
$tldt  twrrrnry jrrfi  itefoj  into  one's  hood  pe 


cuniam  in  manum  alicujus  furtim  im- 
mittere,  demittere,  inserere. 

Slide,  a-,  {made  on  ice),  via  lubrica  in  gla 
cie  peiiabendo  facta. 

Slider,  qui  per  glaciem  perlabitur. 

Sliding,  lapsus,  prolapsio. — A  sliding- 
place,  glades  pedibus  levigata. 

SLIGHT   {thin,  sleazy),  levis,  levidensis. 

—  Slight  stuff,  parinus  levidensis. 

ir  {small,  of  no  moment),  levis,  leviculus, 
futilis,  inahis,  nugatorius ;  nullius  mo- 
menti  or  ponderis.  — A  slight  scratch  or 
wound,  vul nus  leve. 

To  Slight  {make  slight  of),  contemno, 
despicio  ;  sperno,  aspernor,  aversor  ;  re 
jicio  ;  repudio ;  parvi  facere,  contemp- 
tui  habere  ;  curam  abjicere.  —  To  be 
slighted,  contemni,  despici ;  contemptu 
laborare,  in  contemptionem  alicui  ve- 
nire.—  To  slight  or  slubber  over  a  busi- 
ness, aliquid  negligenter  or  levi  brachio 
agere.  —  Slighting,  contemnens,  despi- 
ciens,  negligent,  aspernatus. 

Slight,  5.  offensa.     See  Sleight. 

Slighter,  contemptor,  contemptrix. 

Slighting,  contemptus,  despectus;  con- 
temptio,  despicientia. 

Slightingly, Slightly, leviter  jstrictim  ; 
negligenter;  contemptim.  —  Slightly 
wounded,  leviter  sauciatus  or  vulneratus. 

Slightness,  levitas,  tenuitas. 

SLIGHT,  5.     See  Sleight. 

SLIM,  gracilis,  gracilentus.  —  A  slim  horse 
is  handsomest,  if  he  be  swiftest,  decentior 
equus,  cui  astricta  sunt  ilia,  si  idem  ve- 
locior,  Quint.  8, 3. 1  slim  fellow,  lon- 
gurio. 

SLIME,  limus  ;  humor  glutinosus. 

Slimy,  limosus  ;  glutinosus.  —  To  become 
slimy,  lentesco.  —  A  slimy  soil,  terra  li- 
mosa. 

SLING,  funda.  —  The  string  or  leather  of 
a  sling,  scutale.  — A  great  sling,  ballis- 
ta,  catapulta.  —  A  sling  to  torap  one's 
arm  in  when  hurt,  fascia,  mitella.  —  To 
wear  one's  arm  in  a  sling,  brachium  mi- 
tella involutum  habere. 

To  Sling,  fundi  mittere,  librare  or  excu- 
tere  :  {hurl),  jaculor,  mitto,  emitto. 

Slinger,  funditor. 

Slinging,  jaculatio. 

SLINK  {steal)  away,  sese  subducere  or 
clanculnm  subtrahere.  — home,  dotniim 
redire  clanculum,  Plant.  —  I  slunk,  me 
surriptii  or  subduxi.  —  To  slink  back, 
sese  clam  retrahere. 

SLIP  (slide),  labor,  lapso:  (slip  or  letslip), 
dimitto,  omitto,  prcctermitto.  —  /  have 
slipped  my  time,  occasionem  diinisi.  — 
Let.  not  this  opportunity  slip,  occasionem 
oblatam  tenet».  —  Did  this  man  ever  let 
slip  one  word  out  of  his  mouth,  whichmight 
justly  give  offence  to  any  person!  verbum 
ecquod  unquam  ex  ore  hujus  excTdit, 
unde  quisquam  posset  ofFendi?  —  My 
servant  gave  me  a  hint,  which  I  would  not 
let  slip,  submonuit  me  servus,  quod  ego 
arripui.  —  To  slip  aside  or  away  private- 
ly, elabor  ;  (furtim  or  clanculum)  se 
subducere:  (as  time),  abeo,  transeo  ; 
effluo,  elabor. — That  time  is  slipped,  abiit 
illud  tempus.  —  77i?ts  the  glory  of  this 
world  slips  away,  sic  transit  gloria  mun- 
rii .  —  The  time  for  disputation,  is  slipped, 
tempus  disputationis  effluxit. —  To  slip 
down  (tumble),  cado,  concido,  decido.  — 
To  slip  down  one's  throat,  per  guttura 
labi.  —  To  slip  into  (go  privately),  irre- 
po,  adrepo,  subrepo ;  irrepto:  ( put  or 
thrust),  im  mitto,  insero. —  To  slip  into 
un  office,  or  estate,  se  in  rnunus  aliquod 
or  alterius  patrimonium  inslnuare. — To 
slip  in  silver  in  the  room,  of  gold,  argente 
urn  11  u m mum  pro aureo furtim  aubatitu 
ere,  subjlcere,  supponere. —  To  slip  o\ 

put  off,   exiio. —  He    suddenly    slipped  off 

hit  clothes,  repente  veatea  exuit.  —  He 
doe»  what  he  run  to  slip  his  cottar,  vincula 
pilgnat  exuere.  —  To  slip  (off)  his  bridle 
caput  e  freno  subducere.  —  To  slip  or 
1 1  "/i  iff,  decerpo.  —  To  slip  or  put 
Induo,  -  lie  immediately  slipped  on  his 
in"  1,  Btntim    oil  a,<  induit.  — To  slip  out 

of  one's    hood,    mouth,     &.C.,   (If,    c,    OX, 

manibua,  un-,  etc..  elabi,  cadere,  excl- 
dere. —  out  of  one's  memory,  e  memorift 
excidere.  —  That  mutter  quite  lipped  my 
memory,  effluxit  illud  penitui  ex  animo 
meo.      Slipping  out,  excldena,  efflueni. 

'I'n     .lip,  I'n,   pass   ovrr   (a  place),   CltO 

tranvlre  or  trajlcere.      To  flip  over  or 
943 


omit,  omitto,  prar'termitto. —  To  slip  over 
a  thing  slightly,  leviter  attingere  or  per- 
stringere.  — Qpt  to  slip  or  slide,  lapsabun- 
dus.  IT  To  slip  or  make  a  slip  or  mis- 
take.    See  Slip,  subst. 

Slip  (with  one's  foot),  s.  lapsus,  prolapsio, 
labens  in  lubrico  loco  vestigium.  —  A 
slip  or  mistake,  lapsus,  error  levis.  —  To 
give  one  the  slip,  clanculum  aufugere, 
furtim  ab  aliquo  se  subducere.  —  He 
gave  the  enemies  the  slip,  e  manibua  hos- 
tium  evnsit  — To  make  a  slip  or  be  guilty 
of  a  slip  (mistake),  erro,  labor,  fallor,  de- 
cipior.  —  Pray  set  me  right  if  I  should 
happen  to  make  a  slip,  quin  mone,  si  quid 
erro.  —  He  very  seldom  is  guilty  of  a  slip, 
non    fere  la-bitur.  —  A  slip  (of  yam, 

thread,   &.C.),    glomus. 9  slip    (small 

piece  of  any  thing),  particula,  frustum, 
fragmentum.  —  The  slip  or  sprig  of  a 
plant,  surculus,  talea.  —  Full  of  slips  or 
sprigs,  surculosus. — 1  slip-shoe  or  slip- 
per*'crepida,—  Slip-shod,  crepidatus  or 
negligenter  calceatus.  —  Slip-slop,  cin- 
nus,  farrago  cibaria. 

Slipper,  crepida,  solea  ;  crepis.  —  A  little 
slipper,  crepidula. —  A  high  slipper  or  bus- 
kin, cothurnus. — 1  maker  of  slippers,  cre- 
pidarius. —  Wearing  slippers,  crepidatus. 

Slipping,  lapsio,  lapsus. —  The  slipping  of 
an  office  (which  a  person  should  bear  in  his 
turn),  muneris  praetermissio.  — The  slip- 
ping or  lopping  of  leaves,  branches,  &C, 
frondatio,  putatio. 

Slippery,  lubricus,  labidus,  incertus.  — 
You  are  in  a  slippery  place,  versans  in 
lubrico.  —  For  almost  all  the  way  was 
steep,  narrow,  and  slippery,  omnis  enim 
ferine  via  praeceps,  angusta,  lubrica  erat, 
Liv.  —  A  person  of  a  slippery  tongue,  or 
blabber,  homo  loquax  or  futilis. 4  slip- 
pery or  deceitful  blade,  homo  subdolus, 
versutus,  vafer.  —  He  is  a  very  slippery 
spark  to  deal  with,  anguilla  est,  elabitur. 
i  slippery,  difficult  or  dangerous  busi- 
ness, res  d'ifficilis,  ardua,  periculosa ; 
periculosa?  plenum  opus  aleae  (poet.).  — 
A  slippery  trick  or  cheat,  dolus,  fallacia, 
fraus.  —  To  make  slippery,  lubrico. 

Slipperily,  lubrice. 

Slipperiness  of  the  road,  via  lubrica. 

Slipshod,  calcei  talum  obterens. 

SLIT  (or  cleave)  a  thing,  findo,  diffindo. 
_  To  slit  or  be  slit,  findi,  diffindi.  —  Slit 
in  two  parts,  bifid  us.  —  into  three  parts, 
trifidus.  —  into  four  parts,  quadnfidus. 
—  into  many  parts,  multifidus.  —  That 
may  be  slit,  fissilis. 

Slit,  s.  fissura,  rima  ;  crena  ;  rissus. 

Slitter,  qui  findit. 

Slitting,  fissura,  fissio. 

SLIVER,  segmentum. 

To  Sliver,  findo. 

SLOE,  prnnum  silvestre.  —  A  sloe-tree, 
primus  silvestris. 

SLOP  (wet),  madefacio. 

SLOPS  or  trousers,  bracca;  longae  laxtpque. 

SLOOP  or  small  ship,  lembus,  navigio- 
lum  ;  navis  uno  malo  instructa. 

SLOPE,  SLOPING,  adj.  declivis,  accli- 
vis  ;  fastigatus  ;  obliquus,  transversus. 
_  Made  or  put  sloping,  obliquatus. 

To  Slope,  v.  a.  obliquo  ;  oblique  ponere 
or  secare.  ,  .  %   « 

Slope  of  a  hill,s.  acclivitas  (upwards),  de- 
clivitas  (downwards). 

Slopeness,  obliquitas. 

Sloping.     See  Slope. 

Sloping,  s.  obliquatio;  devexitas. 

Slopingly,  Slopewise,  oblique,  trans- 
verse. 

SLOTH,  desidia,  inertia,  ignavia,  pign- 
tia,  segnitia,  segnities. 

Slothful,  desidiosus,  iners,  ignaviis,  pi- 
gcr  segnis,  deses,  reses  ;  desidi&  ple- 
nUg  J.A  place  where  slothful  people  sit, 
desidiabulum.—  To  be.  or  grow  slothful, 
deaideo,  resideo,  torpeo,  obtorpeo  ;  lan- 
guor! dealdlasque  aededere.—  Grown  as 
slothful  as  a  beggar,  pigrior  asino. 

Sloi iiKULi.Y,  desidiose, ignave, pigre, len- 
te.  scgniter. 

Slothfulnebs,  desidia,  inertia,  ignavia, 
pigritia,  segnitia,  segnities  ;  torpor. - 
The  refusing  of  labor  is  a  proof  of  sloth- 
fulness  and  laziness,   fuga  laboris  lncr- 

liain  coargult  et  dealdiam. 
SLOUCH,  s.  homo  inurbanus  or  human!- 

talis  inop».  .          .   . 

Slouching.—  Wearing   a  si  our  Inn  <r    ft  at, 

caualam  gerena  marginibua  demiaaia. 


SLY 

SLOUGH  (quag-mire,  4cC.),  lacuna  crrno 

HI  or  ltitosa  ;  pains  ;  cnMUiin  :  (in  hunt- 
ing), apri  volutabrum. M  The  slough 

of  a  snake,  anguis  exuviie  or  vernatio. 

IT  A    slough    of    bears,     ursarum 

grex. 
Slought  (miry),  paluster,  ccenosus,  limo- 

sus. 
SLOVEN\  SLOVENLY /UZow,  homo  sor- 
did^,  discinctus,  Illotus,   inimundus, 
spurcus,  squalidus,  inficetus,  turpis.  — 
Somewhat  slovenly,   sordidulus.  —  After 
his  slovenly  manner,  9UO  more  ir.ficeto. 
Slovenliness,    Slotenry,    sordes,     im- 
munditia,  squalor,  spurcities,  turpitudo, 
negligentia,  cultus  agrestis  et  inconcin- 
nus. 
Slovenly,  adv.  sordide,  squalide,  spurce, 

turpiter. 
SLOW,  piger,  tardus,  Ientus,  cunctabun 
dus ;  testudineus,  formicinus;  langui- 
dus.  —  The  clock  goes  too  sloio,  tardius 
movetur  horologium. —  Somewhat  slow, 
lentulus,  tardiusculus.  —  Slow  of  foot, 
qui  est  gradu  testudineo  ;  tardigradus, 
tardipes,  (poet.).  —  of  speech,  Ientus  in 
dicendo;  tardiloquus  (poet.). — He  is 
naturally  very  shi'r  in  speech,  and  very 
dull,  nature  est  Ientus  in  dicendo,  ac 
pasne  frigidus.  —  One  that  is  slow  or  dull 
in  understanding,  qui  tardo  est  ingenio. 

—  To  be  slow,  cunctor.  —  To  be  slow  in 
one's  motions,  lente  agere.  —  To  grow 
slow,  pigresro,  tardesco. 

Slowly,  tarde,  lente,  pigre,  cunctanter. 

—  Oreat  bodies  move  slowly,  tarde   mo- 

ventur  magna  corpora A  business  that 

goes  on  but  slowly,  lentum  negotium. — 
Somewhat  slowly,  tardiuscule. 

Slowness,  tardita?,  pigrities,  segnities; 
lentitudo.  —  Slowness  in  managing  affairs 
gives  disgust,  tarditas  in  rebus  gerendis 
odiosa  est.  —  He  reflected  upon  him  by 
reason  of  his  slowness  and  sluggishness 
exprobravit  illi  languorem  et  soporem. 

SLUBBER  a  thing  over,  negligenter  or 
pnepropere  aliquid  agere  ;  praefestinan 
do  opus  corrumpere  or  depravare. 

SLUG  (snail),  Umax.  —  A  slug  or  slow 
ship,  navis  tarda.  — 1  slug  (sort  of  bul- 
let), glans  plumbea  oblongre  formic. 

Sluggard,  ignavus  ;  piger  ;  cessator  ;  dor- 
mitor,  dormitator. 

Sluggish,  piger,  torpidus,  ignavus,  seg- 
nis,  socors,  iners,  indiligens  ;  langui- 
dus  ;  somniculosus,  veternosus.  —  Very 
sluggiih,  persegnis.  —  To  grow  slug- 
gish, torpesco. 

Sluggishly,  otiose,  ignave,  pigre,  segni- 
ter,  indiligenter,  torpide. 

Sluggishness,  ignavia,  segnitia,  segni- 
ties,  desidla,  pigritia,  indiligentia,~so- 
cordia  ;  torpor,  veternus. 

SLUICE,  objectaculum,  emissarium  ;  ca- 
tarracta. 

To  Sluice  out  water,  suhlato  objectaculo 
aquam  emittere. 

Sluicy,  effusus. 

SLUMBER,  v.  Ieviter  dormire ;  dormio, 
dormito.  —  To  slumber  or  nod  over  a  busi- 
ness, alicui  rei  indormire. 

Slumber,  s.  somnus  levis  ;  somnus,  quies. 

—  To  fall  into  a  slumber,  obdormisco.  — 
Having  filled  his  belly,  he  fell  into  a  slum- 
ber, epulatus  se  somno  dedit. 

3lumbering,  dormitatio.  —  Givenlo  slum- 
bering, somniculosus. 

3LUR,\\  maculo,  inquinO;  fee  do.  —  To 
slur  over  (detract  from,  lessen),  elevo, 
extenuo. 

3lub,  s.  macula,  labes,  dedecus.  — To  cast 
a  slur  on  one's  reputation,  alicujus  existi- 
mationem  violtre  or  lredere ;  alicui  in- 
famiam  inferre  or  notam  turpitudinis 
inurere  ;  alicujus  nomennbscurare  ;  ali- 
quem  infamii  aspergere,  infamem  ali- 
quem  facere. 

SLUT,  inulier  sordida,  squalida,  immun- 
da. 

Sluttish,  immunda,  squalida,  sordida.  — 
Somewhat  sluttish,  sordidula.  —  To  be 
sluttish,  sordeo,  squaleo.  —  To  grow  slut- 
fish,  sordesco. 

?lltttishly,  sordide,  squalide. 

Sllttishness,  Sluttery,  immunditia, 
squalor,  sordes,  ill'ivi^s. 

SLY.  vafer,  subdolus,  astutus,  veterator, 
vet'eratorius.  —  A  sly  fellow  or  old  fox, 
veterator. 

Slyly,  subdole,  callide.  astute,  veterato- 
r:e,  vafre,  versute. 


SME 

Slyiuss,  astutia,  calliditas,  vnsutia,  va 
^  fntia,  vaf'iities. 

SM  \(Mv,  <-.  (taste),  gusto,  degustoj  (taste 
or  savor  of),  sapio  ;  (a  lime),  subsipio. 

IF  To  smack    (in    kissing),    basium 

premere,  infigere,  oppangere. ir  To 

smatk  one's  lips,  [ablis  strepitum  edere. 
^  —  To  smack  a  whip,  tlagello  sonare. 
Smack  (iclish),  s.  sapor.  —  Having  a  pretty 
smack  or  relish,  saporis  jucundi. —  To 
have  but  a  little  smack  of  learning  or  skill 
in  any  art,  vix  primis  literarum  oralicu- 

jus  artis  rudimontia  imbui. ir  The 

smack  of  a  whip,  llagelli  sonus,  Sen.  Ep. 

123 IT  (kiss),  basium. ir  (little 

ship),  navigiolum,  lembus. 
SMALL,  parvus,  exiguus,  minutus  ;  le- 
vis (slight.)  ;  tenuis  (scanty,  poor,  thin)  ; 
gracilis,  gracilentus,  exilis,  junceus, 
(slender) :  it  may  also  be  expressed  by  a  di- 
minutive (as,  a  small  account,  ratiuncu- 
la  ;  farm,  agellus  ;  fish,  pisciculus).  — 
Smaller,  minor.  —  Smallest,  minimus.— 
That  is  a  small  matter,  id  leve  est.  — 
They  are  very  angry  for  small  faults,  pro 
levibus  noxis  graves  iras  gerunt.  —  He 
put  theminto  no  small  fear,  eis  non  mini- 
mum terroris  incussit.  —  They  are  of 
small  price,  jacent  pretia  eorum.  —  He 
needed  but  small  invitation,  illius  ego  vix 
tetigi  paenulam,  tamen  remansit.  — 
Very  small,  perminutus,  pnetenuis. — 
Small  characters,  litems  minuta?.  — fl 
small  number,  pauci,  pi. ;  paucitas ;  nu- 
merus  exiguus —  A  very  small  part,  pars 
perexigua.—  To  make  small,  tenuo,  atte- 
nuo,  deminuo. — i  making  small,  atte- 
nuate, deminutio.  —  Of  small  account, 

vilis  ;  nullius  pretii   or  momenti. fl 

man  of  small  account  or  credit,  homo  tres- 
sis  or  nihili. —  To  become  of  small  account, 
vilesco.  —  To  cut  into  smallpieces,  minu- 

tim  or  minutatim  concldere A  small 

time,  parumper;  paullulum  temporis.— 
So  small,  tantulus,  tantillus.  —  How 
small,  quantu'.us,  quantillus.  —  soever, 
quantuluscunque.  —  How  small  soever 
the  occasion  be,  quantulacunque  adeo  est 

occasio. iny  never  so  small  a  matter, 

quaelibet  vel  minima  res.  —  Small  leer, 
cerevisia  tenuis.  —  Small  craft,  navicu- 
lar. —  The  small  guts,  lactes,  pi.  —  The 
small-pox,  variola?,  pi.  —  Small  zcares, 
merces  minutae. — i  dealer  in  small 
wares,  mercium  minutarum  venditor. — 
Small  arms,  sclopeti,  pi.  —  A  small,  little 
soul,  animus  angustus  et  parvus. 

Small  of  the  back,  leg,  Sec,  dorsi,  cruris, 
etc.  pars  gracilior. 

Smallness  (littleness),  exiguitas,  parvitas, 
tenuitas;  exilitas:  (slenderness),  graci- 
litas,  exilitas. 

Smally,  tenuiter,  exiliter. 

Smallage,  apium  graveolens. 

SMALT,  genus  pigment!  casrulei. 

SMART,  subst.  dolor,  cruciatus. 

Smart,  adj.  (sharp),  acer.  (But  see 
Acute,  Brisk.)  —  Smart  in  discourse,  ar- 
gutus,  acutus,  aculeatus,  acer;  salsus  ; 
urbanus.  —  To  give  one  a  smart  answer 
or  reply,  salse  respondere. 

To  Smart,  doleo,  condoleo.  —  My  back 
will  smart  for  that,  isthacc  in  me  cudetur 
faba.  —  You  should  smart  for  it,  ferres  in- 
fortunium. —  He  has  smarted  for  his  fol- 
ly, poenas  dedit  vecordiae.  —  To  make  to 
smart,  crucio,  ango,  pungo,  uro,  mor- 
deo.  —  Smarting,  asper,  dolore  plenus. 

Smarting,  s.  dolor,  cruciatus,  poena. 

Smartly,  acriter,  acerbe,  aspere,  argute. 
—  Very  smarthj,  persalse,  salsissime. 

Smartness,  acrimonia,  acritudo,  acerbi- 
tas,  asperitas.  —  of  pain,  doloris  acerbi- 
tas  or  vehementia.  —  of  genius  or  toit, 
argutias ;  acumen  ingenii. 

SMATTERER  in  learning,  homo  Ieviter 
Uteris  imbutus  ;  homo  Ieviter  erudi- 
tus  ;  homo  semidoctus.  — A  smatterer  in 

grammar,    grammatista A  smatterer 

in  poetry,  in  medicine,  poe'ta  or  medicus 
mains  ;  qui  poeticen  or  medicinam  Ie- 
viter attigit. —  A  smatterer  in  any  art, 
primis  alicujus  artis  rudimentis  vix  im- 
butus. 

Smattering,  or  Smatter,  levis  artis  ali- 
cujus scientia. 

SMEAR,  lino,  illino,  oblino,  ungo;  exun- 
go  ;  conspurco,  inquino.  —  over,  super- 
lino.  —  under,  subterlino. 

Smear,  s.  unguen. 

Sm*:*rer,  unctor. 

249 


SMO 

Smbarino,  litura,  unctio,  inquinamen- 
tum. 

SMELL,  J),  (emit  a  smell),  oleo,  rcdoleo  •, 
peroleo  (unpleasantly,  vungenuy)  ;  fragro 
(frag  rantly).  —  To  smell  of  (have  the  smell 
of),  aliquid  oleic  or  redolere  (prop,  and 
fg.).  —  To  smell  sweetly,  bene  or  jucun- 
de  olere.  —  Smelling  sweetly,  bene  or  ju- 
cunde  or  suaviter  olens  ;  odorus,  odora- 
Uis,  (poet.). — foully,  male  olens,  fosti- 
dus,  olulus,  rancid  us.—  To  smell  rank, 
male  olere.  —  His  breath  smells  rank, 
annua  fotet.  —  It  smells  of  the  lamp,  lu- 
cernam  olet.—  To  smell  of  wine,  teme- 
tum  olere,  vinuni  redolere.  —A  dis- 
course, smelling  of  antiquity,  oratio  redo- 
lens  antiqujtatem. TT  To  smell  (per- 
ceive by  the  smell),  olfacio,  odoror.  —  To 
smell  of,  aliquid  olfacere,  olfactare,  ad 
nares  admovere.  —  To  smell  out,  odoror ; 
olfacio.  —  [quickly  smelleil  it  out,  statim 
intellexi,  quid  esset.  —  Sme.lled  or  smelted 
out,  olfactus,  odore  or  odoratu  percep- 
tus. 4  smell-feast,  parasitus. 

Smell,  s.  odor. 4  sweet  smell,  fragran- 

tia.  —  Causing  a  sweet,  smell,  odorifer 
(poet.)  —  A  bad  smell,  fcetor,  odor  fceti- 

dus TV/e  smell    of  cooking  or  cooked 

meat  or  provisions,  nidor.  —  The  sense 
of  smell,  odoratus. ||  See  the  verb. 

Smeller,  qui  or  qua?  odorat. 

Smelling,  odoratio. —  The  sense  of  smell- 
ing, odoratus.  —  Smelling-bottle,  vascu- 
lum  olfactorium. 

SMELT  ore,  metalla  (cruda)  liquefacere. 

SMICKER,  subrideo. 

SMILE,  v.  subrideo,  Ieniter  ridere.  —  To 
smile  at  or  upon  one,  alicui  arridere. — 
Fortune  smiles  upon  him,  omnia  ei  pros- 
pere  succedunt ;  fortuna  ei  arridet  or 
affulget.  —  Nobody  smiles  upon  me,  nemo 
ridet,  Plaut. 

Smile,  5.  risus  lenis.  —  A  sweet  smile,  oa 
subridens  or  Ieniter  ridens. 

Smiling,  arrisio. 

SMIRCH,  obnubilo,  conspurco. 

SMIRK  or  look  pleasantly  upon  one,  alicui 
arridere. 

SMITE,  ferio,  percutio.  —  Smitten,  per- 
cussus,  ictus.  —  To  be  smitten  with  love, 
amore  alicujus  flagrare  ;  perdite  amare. 

Smiter,  percussor. 

Smiting,  percussus,  percussio. 

SMITH  or  black-smith,  faber  ferrarius. — 
A  gold-smith,  aurifex,  faber  aurarius. — 
A  gun-smith,  sclopetorum  artifex. — A 
lock-smith,  faberclaustrarius. ^silver- 
smith, faber  argentarius. 

Smithy  (or  smith's  shop),  officina  ferrarki. 

SMOCK,  tunica  interula ;  indusium t 

smock-faced  fellow,  vir  oris  effeminati. 

SMOKE,  s.  fumus;  vapor.  —  No  smoke 
without  some  fire,  non  est  fumus  absque 
igne.  —  To  vanish  into  smoke,  evanesce 

—  Our  hopes  are  vanished  into  smoke, 
evanuit  nostra  spes.  —  Causing  smoke, 
fumificus. 

To  Smoke  or  dry  a  thing  in  the  smoke,  ali- 
quid fumigare  or  infumare  ;  aliquid  fu- 
mo  siccare  or  durare.  —  To  smoke  wines, 
vinafumomaturare  or  lenia  facere.—  The 
place  where  they  smoked  their  wines,  fumari- 
um. —  To  smoke  or  send  forth  smoke,  fumo, 
vaporo  ;  fiimum  or  vaporem  emittere.  — 
To  smoke  or  offend,  with  smoke,  fumo  in- 
commodare  or  infestare.  —  To  smoke  to- 
bacco, fiinnun  herbs  nicotianae  haurire. 

—  To  smoke  a  business,  persentisco.  —  / 
might  have  smoked  out  that  affair  if  J  had 
had  a  grain  of  sense,  rem  istam  possem 
perseritiscere,  ni  essem  lapis.  — Ah,  sir, 
he  has  smoked  the  whole  affair,  hem  tibi, 
rescivit  omnem  rem,  Ter. 

Smokeless,  sine  fumo. 

Smoking,  s.  vaporatio. — A  smoking  or  fu- 
migating, suffitio,  snffumigatio. 

Smoky  (full  of  smoke),  fumosus,  fumeus, 
fumidus;  fumifer  (poet.). 

SMOOTH,  levis  ;  aequus,  planus  ;  enodis. 

—  A  smooth  table,  inensa  accurate  levi- 
gata.  — A  smooth  road,  via  plana,  expe- 
dita,  aperta.  —  Smooth,  without  hair,  gla- 
ber,  depilis.  —  Smooth-faced,  comis,  dul-- 
cis;    explicate  fronte. —  To  speak   one 

smooth,  com  iter  affari Smooth  words, 

blanda  verba.  —  Smooth  or  flowing,  flu- 
ens. 

To  Smooth  (make  smooth),  levigo,  polio  > 

complano  (make  even) To  smooth  one's 

way  to  a  thing  (fig.),  aditum  alicui  ad 
aliquid    dare,  parare  :  viam    alicui  ad 
5N2 


SNA 


SNU 


SOA 


aliquid  munire.  —  To  smootk  the  forehead, 
expJicare  frontem.  —  To  smooth  or  coax 
one,  alicui  blandiri;  aliquem  blandis 
verbis  lenire  or  delinire,  verbonitn  le- 
nociniis  permulcere. 

Smoother,  qui  levigat. 

Smoothing,  levigatio,  aiquatio;  politu- 
ra.  — A  smoothing-iron,  ferramentum  ad 
pannum  levigandum. 

Smoothly,  plane,  polite  ;  fig.  dulce,  sua- 
viter;  blande. 

Smoothness,  levitas,  levor.  — of  behavior, 
urbanitas,  humanitas,  comitas. 

SMOTHER  {choke  or  stifle),  suffoco  :  {sup- 
press), sedo,  comprimo,  exstinguo.  —  To 
smother  up  or  conceal,  celo,  occulto  ;  reti- 
ceo,  tego. 1|  But  see  Choke  through- 
out. 

Smothering,  suffocatio  ;  strangulatio. 

SMOULDERING  {smoking),  fumans ; 
suffocans. 

SMUG,  concinnus,  romptus,  elegans,  ni- 
tidus,  excultus,  ornatus. 

To  Smug  one's  self  up,  se  nitide,  concinue 
or  eleganter  ornare.  —  Smugged  up,  cle- 
ganter  ornatus  or  vestitus. 

Smugly,  concinne,  coinpte,  laute,  scite, 
eleganter. 

Smugness,  elegantia,  Iautitia;  concinni- 
tas. 

SMUGGLE  goods,  nierces  furtim  or  sine 
portorii  solutione  importare  or  invehere  ; 
rempublicam  fraudare  portorio. 

Smuggler,  qui  merces  furtim  or  sine  por- 
torii soitilione  invehit. 

SMUT  {colly),  nigror,  fuligo :  robigo  {rust, 
&C). — Smut  orsmuttiness  {obscenity) ,  ob- 
sccenitas,  verborum  obscrenitas  ;  scripta 
obsccBna. 

To  Smut,  Smutch,  fuligine  denigrare  or 
inquinare. 

Smutty  {obscene),  obsccenus,  fosdus,  spur- 
cus.  —  Somewhat  smutty,  subobsccenus. 

SNACK,  pars,  portio.  —  To  put  in  for  a 
snack,  partem  sibi  vindicare. —  To  go 
snacks  with  one,  alicujus  rei  participem 
esse  ;  aliquid  cum  aliquo  participare. 

SNAFFLE,  freni  lupus,  camus. 

SNAG  {knot),  nodus  :  {snagged  tooth), 
dens  ultra  ceteros  prominens. 

Snagged,  Snaggy  {knotty),  nodosus. 

SNAIL,  cochlea.  — A  sea-snail,  cochlea 
Veneris.  —  A  house-snail,   limax.  —  A 

snail's  house,  testa  cochleae. 9  snail's 

pace  or  gallop,  gradus  testudineus. 

SNAKE,  anguis,  serpens,  coluber.  — 
There  lurks  a  snake  in  the  grass,  latet 
anguis  in  lierba.  —A  little  snake,  angui- 
cul us.  —  A  water  snake,  hydrus,  natrix. 
—  Of  or  belonging  to  a  snake,  Snaky,  an- 
guinus,  anguineus,  colubrinus.  —  A 
snake's  skin  or  slough,  anguis  vernatio 
or  exuviae. — A  bed  or  knot  of  snakes, 
nnguinum.  —  Having  snaky  hair  or  locks, 
•>naky-headed,  anguicomus  {poet.).  — 
Snaky-footed,  anguipes  [poet.). 

SNAP,  v.  {give  a  snap),  crepo,  crepitum 
edere  :  {break),  frango,  rumpo  ;  {he  lint- 
ken),  frangi,  rumpi.  —  in  two,  diffringi. 
IT  {catch  or  lay  hold  of),  rapio,  corri- 
pio. —  He  is  snapped  up  or  in  safe  custody, 
irretitus  est;  arundo  alas  verberat. — 
To  snap  or  Hie,  inor.su  petere  ;  mordicus 
vulnerare  :  {snub  or  reprove),  aliquem 
objurgare,  increpare,  convicium  alicui 
facere,  aliquem  corripere,  duriter  et 
acerbe  tractare. 

Snap,  s.  crepitus.  —  witli  the  fingers,  digi- 
torum  crepitus. 

Snapper  up,  raptor. 

Snappish,  iracundus,  captiosus,  difncilis, 
ferox,  morosuH,  mordax. 

Snappishly,  iracunde,  morose,  proterve. 

Snappishni.ss,  iracundia,  morosita»,  mor- 
dacitas. 

SNARE,  s.  laqueus:  tendfcula  ;  nana  ; 

Iniidke,  pi- —  To  lay  a  snare,    insidi.is 

«truer':  or  instruere  ;  doloi  nectere  ;  c;is- 

teridere.  —  To  fail  into  <i  snore,  in 

laqoeos  or  insidiaa  cadere.  —  '/'»  give 

into  the  snare,  or  ivffer  him -elf  easily  to 
i.e.  insnared,  in  laqueoi  se  induere. 
To  Snare,  lllaqueo,  irretio.  —  Snared, 
Itqueatus.    itlaqueatus,    irretitus,    reti 
eaptui  or  inclumu. 

SNARL  Ukr.  a  dog,  mill  ItO  [growl)  ',  rili- 
g(>r. —  A  snarling  car,  ring'1!:-'  cani's.  — 

■i,i  oi,  allatro,  obloquor,  obmurmu 

rn. "t  To  tnarl  thread  or    nlk,  im- 

plioo,  perpletus,  partieip. 
-;■</ .  v.. t.r,  bomo  morotui  or  d  (ficilis. 


Snarling,  s.  mussitatio. 

SNATCH,  v.  rapio,  corripio,  apprebendo. 

—  away,  abripio,  surripio.  —  at,  capto. 
Snatch  {little  bite),  morsiuncula:  (piece), 

particula,  frustum,  frustulum.  —  A\ 
snatch  and  away,  praepropere. 

Snatcher,  raptor.  —  at,  cap ta tor. 

Snatching,  adj.  rapidus,  rapax. 

Snatching,  s.  raptio  ;  rapacitas. 

Snatchingly,  raptim. 

SNEAK  (creep)  along,  repo,  correpo,  repto, 
serpo  :  {be ashamed),  verecundor,  vultum 
demittere.  —  To  sneak  or  cringe  to,  de- 
misso  enrpore  serviliter  devenerari.  — 
To  sneak  or  lurk  about,  lateo,  deliteo, 
latito,  delitesco.  — To  sneak  away,  clan- 
culum  se  subducere.  —  Sneaking  or 
creeping  along,  repens,  reptans,  repta- 
bundus. 

Sneaking  {niggardly),  parens,  prappar- 
cus,  tenax:  {mean,  pitiful),  humilis,  ab- 
jectus,  sordidus.  — A  sneaking  fire,  ignis 
malignus. 

Sneakingly  {niggardly),  parce,  perparce  : 
{meanly,  pitifully),  huiniliter,  abjecte, 
demisse,  misere. 

Sneakingness  (niggardliness),  avaritia, 
parsimonia;  tenacitas  ;  sordes  :  {mean- 
ness, pitif nlness),  exiguitas,  tenuitas  ; 
animus  abjectus. 

SNEER,  v.  irrideo,  derideo ,  sannis  ali- 
quem excipere. 

Sneer,  subst.  sanna.  —  Sneers,  Sneering, 
irrisio,  irrisus. 

Sneerer,  irrisor,  derisor;  sannio. 

SNEEZE,  sternuo.  —  often,  sternuto.  — 
To  make  one  sneeze,  stermitamentum  fa- 
cere,  movere,  evocare. 

Sneezing,  sternutatio,  sternutamentum. 

—  Sneezing-powder  or  snuff',  sternuta- 
mentum. 

SNICKER  {laugh  in  one's  sleeve),  in  sinu 
gaudere.    See  Oiggle. 

SNIFF  up,  mucum  resorbere  or  narium 
pituitam  retrahere.  —  To  sniff  at.  See 
Despise,  &c. 

SNIP,  v.  amputo.  —  off,  praecido,  decerpo. 

Snip-snap,  canum  ringentium  more. 

Snippings,  prasegmina. 

SNIPE,  SNITE  scolopax  gallinago  (L.). 

SNITE  or  blow  the  nose,  nares  emun- 
gere. 

SNIVEL,  mucus,  pituita  nasi.  —  The  sniv- 
el hanging  at  the  nose,  stiria  e  naso  pen- 
dens. 

To  Snivel,  mucum  resorbere,  nasi  pitui- 
tam retrahere. 

Snivelly  (full  of  snivel),  mucosus. 

SNORE,  sterto. 

Snorer,  stertens. 

Snoring,  rhoncus. 

SNOT,  mucus,  pituita  nasi. 

Snotty,  mucosus. 

SNOUT,  rostrum  ;  nasus.  —  A  little  snout, 
rostellum. — An  elephant's  snout.  See 
Elephant. 

Snouted,  rostrum  habens,  rostratus. 

SNOW,  nix.  —  Whiter  than  snow,  nive 
candidior. — Snow-water,  aqua  nivalis. 

—  Full  of  snow,  nivosus.  —  White  as 
snow,  niveus.  —  A  snow-ball,  pila  ex  ni- 
ve confecta,  globus  nivalis.  — A  snow- 
bank, agger  niveus. —  Snow-drop  (herb), 
viola  bulbosa. 

To  Snow,  ningo. 

SNUB,  tuber,  nodus. 

To  Snob  (chide),  increpo,  corripio:  (curb), 
freno,  refrcno  ;  comprimo,  reprimo  : 
(sob),  .«ingnltio. 

8NUDGE,  otior,  otiinn  agere  o/pcragere  ; 
in  pace  et  quiete  vitam  degere. 

SNUFF  (of  a  wick),  fungus:  (the  wick), 
see  Wick  :  (sneezing-powder),  sternu- 
tamentum, say  pulvlB  sternutatorius. 

To  Snuff  a  candle,  candclac  furigum  de- 
mere.  —  To  snuff  with  disdain,  nares 
c.orriigare.  —  To  snuff'  a  thing  up  one's 
nose,  narlbita  aliquid  haurire. —  To  snuff 
at.     See  Despise. 

Snuffers,  emunctorlum,  Vulgat.  ;  forfex 
candelarum. 

Sri  i  i  ing,  emunctio. 

To  Snuffle,  vocem  e  narlbus  proflstre  or 
emittere. 

Sm.tfi.hk,  balbua ;  qui  or  qua:  e  naribui 
verba  profert. 

BN1  '<•  (close  or  secret),  secretui,  occultiu, 
arcanus,  clandestine:  (compact),  con- 
cinnus,   nilidiiH.  —  To   lie  snug  in.  bed, 

■tragulis  se  secreto  invoivorc  or  te- 
gcre. 

25<) 


To  Snuggle  together,  confertim  or  dense 
se  mutuo  comprimere. 

SO  (thus,  in  like,  manner),  ita,  sic,  ad  or  in 
nunc  modiim,  hoc  pacto.  —  It  is  so,  sic 
est,  ita  se  res  habet.  —  They  say  so,  ita 
aiunt  or  predicant.  —  Grant  it  be  so, 
fac  ita  esse.  —  As  that  was  painful,  so 
this  is  pleasant,  ut  illud  erat  molestum, 
sic  hoc  estjucundom.  —  I  wish  it  may  be 
so,  utinam  sit ;  ut  ita  sit,  Deus  faxit.  — 
The  matter  is  not  so,  aliter  se  res  habet. 

—  He  thinks  he  may  do  so,  idem  sibi  arbi- 
tratur  lirere.  —  If  so  be,  that,  &c,  si  est, 
ut,  etc.  —  It  is  even  so  in  truth,  id  est 
profecto.  —  Others  perhaps  do  not  think 
so,  aliis  fortasse  non  idem  videtur.  — 
Why  so  ?  /  pray,  quamohrem  (or  quam 
ob  rem)  tandem  ?  —  Since  things  are  so, 

qua?    cum   ita  sint. is  I  may  so  say, 

ut  ita  dicam.  —  So  be  it,  ita  fiat. —  So  as 
I  told  you  yesterday,  ita  ut  heri  tibi  nar- 

ravi. find  so  ft.rth,  et  qua:  sunt  reli- 

qua  ;  et  cetera,  cetera  ;  et  sic  deinceps 

or  de  ceteris. IT  So  or  so  then,  igitur, 

quamohrem,  quapropter,  quare,  quocir- 
ca.  —  Si»,  when  this  was  done,  hoc  igitur 

facto. IT  So,  So  that,  dum,  dummo- 

do,  modo,  ita  si,  si  tantum.  —  So  there 
be  a  wall  between  us,  dummodo  inter  me 
et  te  minus  intersit.  —  So  that  he  set  a 
price,  modo  ut  sciam  quanti  indicet.  — 
I  will  do  what  T  can,  yet  so  that  I  be  not 
undutiful  to  my  father,  quod   potero  fa- 

ciam,   tamen    ut   pietatem   colam. 

IT  So  (so  much),  adeo,  ita,  tantopere  ;  per- 
inde.  —  /  am  not  so  void  of  humanity,  non 
adeo  inhumane  ingenio  sum.  —  There 
were  so  many,  that,  &c,  ita  multi  fue- 
runt,  ut,  etc. —  Wherefore  his  coming  icas 
not  so  very  acceptable,  quare  adventU3 
ejus  non  perinde  gratus  fuit.  —  I  should 
not  be  so  uncivil,  that,  &x.,  non  essem 
tarn  inurbanus,  ut,  etc.  —  /  am  not  so 
strong  as  either  of  you,  minus  habeo  vi- 
rium  quam  vestrum  utervis.  —  If  any  be 
grown  so  insolent,  siquis  eo  insolentije 
processerit.  —  JVot  so  large  as  was  looked 
for,  non  pro  expectatione  magnum.  — 
So  far,  eo,  eatenus,  in  tantum.  —  He 
prcceedea ',  so  far,  in  tantum  processit. — 
If  he  proceed  so  far,  si  eatenus  progre- 
diatur.  —  So  far  off,  tarn  procul,  tarn 
longe.  —  So  far  as,  quod,  quoad,  quan- 
tum.—  So  far  as  is  possible,  quoad  ejus 
fieri  possit.  —  So  far  as  I  understand, 
quantum  intelligo.  —  So  far  as  I  know, 
he  had  not  come,  non  venerat,  quod  sci- 
am. —  So  far  from  —  that,  &c,  adeo  nihil 
or  adeo  non  —  ut,  etc.  ;  tantum  abest 
ut,  etc.  —  ut ;  ita  non  —  ut ;  non  modo 
non  —  sed  etiam  ;  non  modo  —  ne  qui- 
dem  ;  ne  quidem — nedum  ;  nedum.  — 
I  was  so  far  from  doing  it,  that,  &c,  adeo 
non  feci,  ut,  etc.  —  You  are  so  far  from 
loi-ing,  that  (you  do)  not,  Sec,  ita  non 
amas,  ut  ne,  etc.  —  So  great,  tantus,  tarn 
magnus.  —  So  little,  tahtulus,  tantillus, 
tarn  parvus.  —  Do  you  regard  me  so  lit- 
tle ?  itane  abs  te  contemnor  ?  —  So  long, 
tamdiu.  —  I  am  sorry  you  were  so  long 
away  from  us,  ego  te  abfuisse  tamdiu  a 
nobis  doleo.  —  So  long  as,  tarn  din, 
quam ;  usque  adeo  —  quoad ;  usque 
dum  ;  dum,  donee,  quoad,  quamdiu.  — 
So  long  as  I  shall  live,  dum  animal  spi- 
rabo  mea.  —  So  long  as  you  shall  be  in 
prosperity,  donee  eris  felix.  —  So  long  as 
he  shall  live  in  poverty,  usquedum  ille 
vitam  colet  inopein.  —  So  many,  tot.  — 
Just  so  many,  totidem.  —  So  much,  adj. 
tantum  with  genit.  —  So  much,  adv.  tarn 
(as,  quam).  —  Not  so  much  to  save  them- 
selves, non  tarn  sui  conservandi  causl. 

—  These  things  are  not  so  much  to  be. 
feared  as  the  common  people  think,  hiec 
nequaquam  pro  opinione  vulgi  extimes- 
cenda  sunt.  —  So  often,  toties.  — Not  so 
often,  as  he  could  have  wished,  minus  sa'pe 

quam  vellet. IT  So-so  (iv differently), 

Utcunque,  inediocriter,  sic  satis  :  (pre/to 
well  in  health),  meliusciile. 

SOAK  in  water,  macero,  madefacio.  — 
To  soak  in  or  up,  imbibo,  ebibo,  exsor- 
heo,  absorheo. —  To  soak  through,  per- 
mano. 

Soaker  (drunkard),  potor  acer,  potator 
maximus,  homo  acina  ebriosior. 

SOAP,  sapo.  —  To  wash  clean  with  soap, 
sapone  perluere.  —  Soap-ball,  pila  supo- 
nis.  —  A  soap-boiler,  saponis  coctor. — 
Soap-weed,  Soap -wort,  saponaria. 


SOJ 

To  Soap,  sapone  illinere  or  oblinere. 
SOAR  aloft,  sublime  ferri,  sublimem  abi- 
re;  alis  or  pennis  se  levare  :  evolo  (of 
the  soul).  K 

Soar,  5.  altus  volatus. 
SOB,  singultio. 
Sob,  Sobbing,  singultus. 
SOBER,  sobrius,   abstemius,  moderatus, 
temperatus  ;  sanus  ;  modico  or  modera 
to  victu,   pot»,   etc.    contentus.  —  Sleep 
yourself  sober,  edormi  banc  crapulam  et 
exhala.  —  In  sober  sadness,    it    is  very 

true,  (actum,  non  fabula Whilst  I  was 

sitting-  in  the  house,  I  thought  myself  as 
sober  ma  a  judge,  diim  accubabam,  quam 
videbar  mini  esse  pulchre  sobrius,  Ter. 
—  A  person  of  sober  conversation,  homo 
probis  moribus. 
To  Sober,  sobrium  reddere. 
Soberly,    sobrie,    moderate,    temperate, 

continenter. 
Soberness,  Sobriety,  abstinentia,  tem- 
perantia  ;  sobrietas.  —  He  was  a  person 
of  very  great  sobi-iety,  sum  ma  fuit  ejus 
in  potu  temperantia.  —  What  soberness 
conceals,  drunkenness  reveals,  in  vino  Ve- 
ritas. 
SOCIABLE,  SOCIAL,   sociabilis,   socia- 
lis,  congregabilis  ;  facilis  ;  affabilis ;  co- 
mis.  —  JV'ot  sociable,  insociabilis  ;  parum 
comis  or  facilis. 
Sociableness,  socialitas,   mores   faciles, 

urbanitas,  comitas. 
Sociably,  socialiter. 

Society,  societas,  communitas  5  congrega 
tio,  consociatio  :  (fraternity,  &c),  soci- 
etas, sodalitas,  collegium.  —  To  enter 
into  society  with  one,  se  conjungere  cum 
aliquo  ;  societatem  cum  aliquo  inire  or 
facere.  —  The  pleasures  of  society,  circu- 
lorum  jucunditates. 
SOCINIAN,  Socini  sectator;  qui  Chris- 
tum Patri  aequalem  esse  negat. 
SOCK  to  wear  in  shoes,  tibiale  brevius  ; 
pedis  tegumentum  interius.  —  The  sock 
or  shoe  of  the  ancient  comedians,  soccus. 

—  A  little  sock  or  start-up,  socculus.  — 

—  Wearing  socks,  soccatus. 
SOCKET  of  a  candlestick,  candelabri  sea- 
pus  (shaft). —  for  a  wick,  myxa.  —of  a 
tooth,  dentis  acetabulum  or  loculamen- 
tum.  —  of  the  eye,  cavum  oculi. 

SOD  (turf),  cespes.  —  A  green  sod,  cespes 
vivus  or  viridis. 

SODALITY.     See  Society. 

SODDEN.     See  Seethe. 

SODER.     See  Solder. 

SODOMITE,  paedicator. 

SOFT  (not  hard,  tender),  mollis,  tener, 
lentus :  —  lenis ;  summissus  (e.  g. 
vox).  —  Soft,  I  pray,  bona  verba,  quaeso. 
—  Soft  and  fair  goes  far,  festina  lente. — 
Very  soft  or  tender,  permollis.  —  Soft- 
footed,    moWipes.  —  Somewhat  soft,  Soft- 

ish,    molliculus,    tenellus.  IT  (silly, 

foolish),  ineptus,  stupidus,  hebes. 

To  Soften  (make  soft),  mollio,  emollio, 
preemollio:  mitigo,  lenio,  (mitigate). — 
To  soften  an  assertion  a  little,  quod  quis 
dixerit,  mitigare.  —  To  soften  (grow 
soft),  mollesco. 

Softener,  qui  or  quse  mollit  or  mitigat. 

Softly  (gently),  molliter,leniter,  placide 
tranquille,  blande :  (effeminately),  deli 
cate,  molliter,  muliebriter  ;  lascive : 
(leisurely),  lente,  gradatim,  pededen 
tim;  tacito  p  ide :  (low),  summisse 
summissJ  voce:  (with  a  soft  step),  sus 
penso  gradu.  —  Oo  as  softly  as  foot  can 
fall,  suspenso  gradu  ito.  —  Fair  and  soft- 
ly goes  far,  festina  lente. 
Softness,  mollitia,  mollifies,  lenitas,  te- 

neritas. 
SOHO,  evce,  heus. 

SOIL  (ground),  solum,  ager:  —  fundus. 
—  A  barren  soil,  solum  exile,  sterile. 
macrum.  —  A  fruitful  soil,  solum  fer- 
tile, pingue,  fecundum. — A  level  and 
naktd  soil,  loca  requalia  et  nuda  gig 
nentium,    Sail.—  One's    native  soil' 01 


pa 


compost, 


country,  patria.  II  Soil   or 

lietamen,  stercus. 
SOIL,  ».  inquin".  contamino,  commacu- 

lo,   conspurro ;  polluo. —  Soiled,   inqui- 

natus,  maculosus,  conspurcatus. 
Soil,  s.  (spot),  macula,  labes  :  (filth),  sor- 

des. 
Soiling,     Soiliness,    Soilure,    macula, 

sordes. 
SOJOURN,  moror,  commoror  ;  deveisor  ; 

alicujus  hospitio  uti  j  habito. 


SOL 

Sojourn,  Sojourning,  commoratio  ■  *ta 
tio,  mansio;  habitatio  ;  hoaoitlum 
regrinatio. 

*ni°»onER'  hosnes;  Peregrinus;  incola. 
»UL.ACL,consolatio,  solatium;  levaincn 

lev  amentum  ;  solamen  (poet.). 
lo  Solace  or  comfort,  aliqiicin  consolari  ; 
ahcui  consolationem  adhibere,  solatium 
dare,  prmbere,  afferre  ;  alicujus  dolorem 
consolando  levare.  —  To  solace  himself. 
sese  oblectare  ;  animo  morem  gerere.  — 
vi  the  sun,  apricor. 
SOLAR  (belonging  to  the  sun),  Solaris. 
«rv^A  £****  chamber)>s-  solarium. 
bOLDER,  v.  ferrumino,  coagmento,   ag- 

glutino,  conglutino  j  consolido. 
solder,  s.  ferrumen,  ferrumentum,  glu- 
ten. '  & 
|°Adering,  conglutinatio. 
SOLDIER,  miles.  —  A fellow-soldier,  com- 
milito.  —  An  old,  tried  soldier,  (miles) 
veteranus.—  A  young,  fresh-water  sol- 
dier, (miles)  tiro.  —  A  trained  soldier, 
miles  exercitatus.  —  A  common  soldier, 
mrtes  gregarius  or  manipularis.  —  A 
soldier  who  has  forfeited  his  pay,  miles 
rere  dirutus.  —  A  soldier  discharged  by 
reason  of  age,  miles  exauctoratus,  eme- 
ritus—  receiving  double  pay,  miles  du- 
plicarius.  —  newly-raised,  miles  nuper 
consenptus.  —hired,  miles  mercede 
conductus,  miles  stipendiarius.—  A  sol- 
diery boy,  lixa,  calo.  —  Of  a  soldier, 
militaris;  militis.  — Z,j/ce  a  soldier,  mo- 
re militari  or  militum  ;  militariter;  for- 
titer.  —  To  serve  as  a  soldier,  milito, 
mereo,  stipend ium  facere.  —  To  enlist 
himself  for  a  soldier,  nomen  militia  da- 
re or  profited.  —  To  raise  soldiers,  mili- 
tes  conscribere,  legere,  colligere,  para- 
re,  comparare,  cogere.  —  A  raising  of 
soldiers,  militum  delectus.  —  To  press 
soldiers.  (See  Press.)—  To  muster  sol- 
diers, milites  lustrare  or  recensere  ;  nu- 
merum  militum  inire  :  —  militum  delec- 
tum  age  re. 
Soldierlike,  Soldierly,  militaris,  mili- 
tum :  (brave,  martial),  fortis,  bellicosus. 
Soldiery,  copis  ;  copice  inilitaies;  mili- 
tes. 
SOLE  (alone  or  only),  adj.  solus,  unicus. 
Solely,    solum,   solummodo.  —  An   heir 

solely  and  wholly,  heres  ex  asse. 
SOLE  of  the  foot,  planta  pedis.  —  The  sole 

of  a  shoe,   solea  calcei. IT  A    sole 

(fish),  solea. 
To  Sole  a  shoe,  calceo  soleam  suffigere. 
SOLECISM,  soloecismus. 
SOLEMN  (religious),  sollemnis  :  (festal), 
sollemnis,  festus  :  (grave,  holy),  gravis  ; 
sanctus:    (lofty),   grandiloquiis  :    (rati- 
fied),   ratus.  —  assembly,    celebritas 

day,  dies  sollemnis,  festus.  —  A  very 
solemn  transaction,  res  sollemnitate  ple- 
na. —  To  take  a  solemn  oath,  sancte  ju- 
rare,  conceptis  verbis  jurare. 
Solemnity,  Solemnness,  sanctitas,  sol- 
Jemnitas  ;  apparatus  or  ritus  sollemnis, 
sollemne. —  To  promise  with  all  the  so- 
lemnity in  the  world,  sanct'ssime  promit- 
tere. 
To  Solemnize,  celebro,  concelebro,  sol 

lemni  ritu  celebrare,  sacro. 
Solemnly,  sollemniter,  sancte  ;  cum  ap- 
paratu   or  ritu  sollemni.  —  /  sivear  sol- 
emnly, sanctissime  or  ex  mei  animi  sen- 
tentii  juro. —  Very  solemnly  or  devoutly, 
persancte. 
SOLICIT  a  person  to  do  a  thing,  aliquem 
ad  aliquidsoliicitare,  impellere,  instiga- 
re.  —  To  solicit  or  beg.    (See  Beg.)  —  To 
solicit  the  necessary  supplies,  necessaria 
subsidia  poscere.  —  To  solicit  a  business 
for  another,  alicujus  negotium  procura- 
re. 
Soliciting,     Solicitation,     sollicitatio, 
impulsio.  —  The      solicitations    of     the 
brothers  wrought   upon    the  senate,  mo- 
vere    senatuin     preces    fratrum,   Just. 
—   To    do  a     thing    at    the     solicitation 
of  a   person,    alicujus    impulsu  or  in- 
ductu    aliquid    age  re ;    aliquid    aliquo 
impellente  or  instigante   facere. 
Solicitor  (suitor),  qui  rogat,  poscit,  etc.  ; 
intercessor,  deprecator:     (lawyer),  ad- 
vocator, patronus,  ecdicus;  cognitor. 
SOLICITOUS,  sollicitus,  anxius;  atten- 

tus. 
Solicitously,  sollicite,  anxie. 
Solicitude,  sollicitudo,  anxietas,  animi 
tpgritudo. 

251 


SOM 

SOLID,  aolidus,  finnus,  stabilis  ;  spissus. 
—  A  solid  judgment,  incus  solida.  - 
true   and    solid    honor,    vera    solidaqur 

gloria.  -A  solid  nod  faithful  friend,  ami- 
cus Annua  el  fldelia.  —  A  solid  reason  or 
argument,  ratio  carta,  flrma,  gravis.— 
to  make  solid,  sol. do. 
Solidity,  Solidhess,  BOliditas  ;  lirmitai, 

nrmltudo. 
irtV?,  Y' 80li(le>  nrmlter. 

SOLILOQUY,  mcditatio  jsermointimus. 
Jo  hold  a  soliloquy,  solum  secum  col- 

SOLITARY,  solitarius,  BollvagUB, (a/men 
and  beasts)  ;  solus,  deaertus,  (of  places): 
[only),  solus,  unicus.  —  A  solitary  life, 
vita  sohtaria  ;  vita  cselebs  (single). 

II  (melancholy),  trifitis,  miBatus. 


SoLIT.i 


Sol    I 


rily,  privatim,  secreto. 


tariness,  Solitude,  solitudo. 


Solitaire.     See  Hermit. 
SOLSTICE,     solstitium.  —  The     summer 
solstice,   solstitium   or  solstitium   asti- 
vum.—  The  winter  solstice,  bruma,  sol- 
stitium hiemale  or  brumale. 
Solstitial,  or  of  the   solstice,  solstitialis, 

brumalis. 
SOLUTION,  &c.     See  under  Solve. 
SOLVE   a   doubt,  qu;estionem    difficilem 
solvere,  explicare,  enodare,  explanare, 
^  expedire. 
Solvent,  vim  or  potestatem  habens  sol- 

vendi. 
Solvible  (possible  to  be  cleared  by  inquiry), 

quod  solvi  potest. 
Solubility,   conditio   or  natura  rei  quae 

solvi  potest. 
Soluble,  dissolubilis.  —  Medicines  lo  make 
the  body  soluble,  medicamenta  alvi  pro- 
luviem  excitantia. 
Solution,  Solving,  solutio. —  The  solu- 
tion of  a  difficult  question,  rei  difikilis  ex- 
plicatio  or  enodatio.  — -  To  give  the  solu- 
tion of  a  difficult  question,  qua?stionem 

difficilem  explicare,  enodare. H  A 

solution  of  a  thing,  a  thing  in  solution,  res 
soluta  or  dissoluta. 
Solutive    (loosening),  alvum    ciens,   li- 

quans,  movens,  solvens,  resolvens. 
SOME,  aliquis,  quidam,  nonnullus;  ali- 
quid, nonnihil,  with  genit. Some  — 

others,  alij  — alii ;  quidam  —  alii.  — Some 
one  way,  some  another,  alii  al iter,  —  Some 
think  one  thing  best,  some  another,  aliud 
aliis  videtur  optimum.  —  Some  of  the  phi- 
losophers, quidam  e  philosophic.  —  Some 
do  not  like  it,  nonnullis  non  placet. — 
There  is  some  reason  for  it,  non  sine  cau- 
sa. —  Some  years  before,  aliquot  an  nis  an- 
te. —  It  will  stand  you  in  some  stead,  in 
rem  tuam  erit.  —  It  is  some  comfort  to  mc, 
nonnihil  me  consolatur.  —  I  will  forego 
some  of  my  right,  paullum  de  jure  meo 
decedam.  —  Some  body  or  some  man,  ali- 
quis, aliquisquam.  —  If  you  would  be 
somebody,  si  vis  esse  aliquis.  —  Some- 
body, I  know  not  who,  whispered  me  in  the 
ear,  mini  nescio  quis  in  aurem  insu- 
surravit.  —  But  somebody  may  say,  at  di- 
cat  quis.  —  There  icill  every  day  be  some- 
body to  send  by,  erit  qnotidie,  per  quem 
mittas.  —  To  think  one's  self  somebody, 
aliquem  se  putare  or  credere.  —  Some 
one,  aliquis,  unusquispiam  ;  quis;  qui- 
dam.—  Some  one  of  them,  unus  eoruni 
aliquis.  —  Sornematter,  Something,  Some- 
what, suhst.  aliquid,  nonnihil.  —  Oire 
him  some  little  matter  in  hand,  huic  ali- 
quid paullum  pra;  manu  dederis.  — 
There  is  something  in  it,  non  temere  est ; 
subest  aliquid.  — He  said  he  had  forgot- 
ten something,  se  oblitum  nescio  quid 
dixit.  —  Somewhat  else,  aliud.  —  /  must 
talk  of  somewhat  else,  oratio  alio  demu- 
tanda  est  mea. —  Somewhat,  adv.  paul- 
lum (withcompar.  paullo),  nonnihil  ;  ali- 
quantum  and  -o  (considerably)  ;  also  by  a 
dimin.  or  by  sub  in  compos.  —  He  spoke 
bricflij  and  somewhat  obscurely,  breviter 
et  subobsciire  dixit.  —  Sometime  (former- 
ly), quondam.  —  Sometimes,  interdum, 
aliquando,  quandoquc.  —  Honor  some- 
times is  engaged  in  a  contrary  interest  to 
profit,  honestas  aliquando  cum  utilitate 
pugnat.  —  The  great  Homer  himself  some- 
times nods,  qnandoque  bonus  dormitat 
Homerus.  — At  some  other  time,  alias.  — 
They  are  sometimes  of  this  opinion,  at  oth- 
ers of  that,  and  all  concerning  the  sams 
matters,  alias  aliud  iisdem  de  rebus  ju- 
dicant.  —  In  some    measure,    aliqui  ex 


SOP 


SOR 


SOU 


parte  j  aliquid.  —  In  some  sort,  quodam 
modo,  quodam  modo.  —  In  some  other 
way,  aliter.  —  Somcwhile,  aliquamdiu.  — 
He  was  somewhile  scholar  to  Aristus  at 
Athens,  Aristum  Athenis  audivit  ali- 
quamdiu.  —  Somewhere,  alicubi,  uspiam. 

—  I  wish  he  were  somewhere  hereabouts, 
utinam  hie  prope  adesset  alicubi.  — 
Somewhere  thereabout,  in  istis  locis  us 
piarn.  —  Somewhither  else,  alio. — /  will 
tret  me  some  whither  else,  alio  me  confe 
ram. 

SOMEBODY,   and   other  compounds    of 

some.     See  Some. 
SOMNIFEROUS,  somnifer,  somnificus 
SON,  filius.     (See  Child.)  —  They  call  me 
abastard,  and  the  son  of  a  harlot,  rnesub- 
ditum  et  pellice  genitum  appellant,  Liv. 

—  A  little  son,  filiolus. i  son-in-law, 

gener.  —  A  husband's  or  wife's  son  or  a 
stepson,  privignus. — A  son's  wife  or 
daughter-in-law,  nurus.  —  Sons  and 
daughters,  liberi,  pi.  —  A  god-son,  filius 
lustricus. 

Sonship,  filii  cognatio. 

SONG,  cantilena,  canticum,  cantio,  can- 
tus,  carmen. — A  country  song,  carmen 
agreste  or  bucolicum.  — A  marriage- 
song,  carmen  nuptiale. — A  mourning- 
song,  cantus  lugubris,  carmen  lugu- 
bre,  cantus  funebris,  carmen  fune- 
bre,   naenia. —  To   seta  song,  pracino, 

canticum   incipere. <S  nurse's    song. 

(See  Lullaby.) — You  bought  it  for  a 
song  (i.  e.  very  cheap),  vili  emisti. 

Songster,  cantor,  cantator. 

Songstress,  cantatrix. 

SONNET  (little  song),  cantiuncula. 

Soxxetteer,  versificator,  poeta  malus. 

SONOROUS,  sonorus,  canorus. 

SOON,  cito,  statim,  confeslim,  actutum, 
illico. — Sooner,  citius,  maturius  ;  poti- 
us  (ratlur).  —  /  never  go  out  so  soon  in  a 
morning,  nunquam  tarn  mane  egredior. 

—  Soon  ripe,  soon  rotten,  odi  puerum 
prascoci  ingenio.  —  Soon  after,  paullo 
post,  haud  ita  multo  post.  —  Soon  at 
night,  vesperi,  sub  vesperam.  —  Very 
soon,  extemplo,  opinione  citius.  —  Too 
soon,  premature,  nimia  mature,  nimium 
cito. — As  soon  as,  quum  primum,  simul 
ac,  simul  atque. — As  soon  as  possible, 
quamprimum,  primo  quoque  tempo- 
re. —  ./2s  soon  as  it  was  day,  ubi  primum 
illuxit. — As  soon  as  he  came,  ut  venit. 

—  As  soon  as  ever,  quum  primum.  —  As 
soon  as  ever  he  shall  return,  simul  ac  re- 
dux  fuerit. ils  soon  done  as  said,  dic- 
tum factum  or  dictum  ac  factum  ;  dicto 
citius.  —  Of  which  action  the  Athenians 
sooner  repented  than  he  did,  cujus  facti 
celerius  Athenienses,  quam  ipsum, 
poenituit,  C.  Nep.  —  At  the  soonest, 
quam  citissime.  —  Sooner  than  I  will 
lose  your  friendship,  potius  quam  te 
inimicum  habeam.  —  He  will  so  much 
the  sooner  part  with  his  daughter  to  him, 
tanto  magis  filiam  dabit. 

SOOT,  fuligo.  —  Blacked  or  daubed  with 
soot,  fuligine  oblTtus. —  Of  soot,  fuligi 
neua. — A  light  soot-color,  color  Ieuco- 
phmus. 

Sooty  (or  black  with  smoke),  fumoaua. 

SOOTH,  s.  verum;  Veritas.   (See  Truth.) 

—  In  sooth,  vere,  certe,  certo,  maxima. 

—  Forsooth,  sane,  profecto. 

To  Soothsay  'foretell),  praedicere. 
Soothsayer,    haruspex,    auspex,    augur, 

divinus,   barlOlua  ;  conjector,  vatlcma- 

tor;  portentorum  interprea. —  To  aetthe 

part  of  a  soothsayer,  auguror,  o  mi  nor, 

bariolor. 
Soothsaying,  augurium,  augtiratio,    ha- 

ruspiciiim,  hariolatio,  vaticinatio.  — By 

soothsaying,  augurato. 
SOOTHE,  v.  Iilandior,   anentor,  Mulor, 

palpor;  blanditiaa  alien  i  dicere  .  aliquem 

blando  aermone    delinire  "/•  verborum 

lenociniia  permulcere  ■   lenfo,  in  tigo, 

placo,  (soften,  assuage). 
Soother,  aMentator,  adulator;  blandua 

homo;  verborum  lenociniia  or  blandis 

sermon  (boa  utena. 
Soothi  no,  adulatio,  at  enfatlo  i  inltigalioj 

placatlo. 
BOP  in  the  pan,  offa  panifl  earn  la  liqua- 

mine  mai  erata.      A  little  ion,  otrula. 
ntingo  :  liquore  ma< » -r- ; 1 1 « - . 
SOPHISM,   lophiama,    cavlllatlo,    eaptlol 

dialect    ■<         ;>hi»tica,  at 

I 


Sophist,  cavillator,  sophista,  sophistea.  - 

To  play  the  sophist,  cavillor. 

Sophistical,  captiosus,  fallax.  —  Sophis- 
tical arguments,  sophismata,  captjo- 
nes. 

Sophistry,  fallaccs  dicendi  artes  ;  sophis- 
mata ;  captiones. 

To  Sophisticate  (adulterate),  adultero  ; 
commisceo:  — corrumpb.  —  Sophisticat- 
ed, adulteratus,  adulterinus,  commix- 
tus. 

Sophisticating,  Sophistication,  adulte- 
ratio:  —  corrupt io,  depravatio. 

SOPORIFIC,  aoporifer,  soporus. 

SORCERER,  veneficus. 

Sorceress,  venefica,  saga. 

Sorcery,  veneficium. 

SORDID  (covetous),  sordidus,  avarus,  par- 
ens, prasparcus :  (base,  infamous),  infa- 
inis,  fredus,  turpis,  inhonestus,  illibera- 
lis.  —  Sordid  in  apparel,  pannosus. 

Sordidly,  sordide,  foede,  turpiter. 

Sordidness,  sordes,  avaritia. 

SORE,  ulcus.  —  The  sore  grows  to  a  head. 
ulcus  or  apostema  caput*  facit  or  suppu- 

rat. 4    Utile    sore,    ulcusculum. — A 

plague-sore,  carbunculus. 

Sore  (grievous),  acerbus,  gravis,  molestus 
vehemens.  —  He  endures  sore  brunts 
magnos  impetus  sustinet.  —  /  have  had 
many  a  sore  bout,  magnum  s;epe  certa- 
men  certavi.  —  Being  in  a  sore  fright, 
perterritus.  —  A  sore  or  difficult  charge, 

provincia   dura.  ir  Sore  (as  flesh), 

tenor  (tender)  ;  ulcerosus  (full  of  sores). 

—  It  is  a  sore  place,  ulcus  est. —  Sore 
eyes,  oculi  teneri.  —  To  rub  a  sore  place, 
ulcus  tangere.  —  To  make  sore,  exul- 
cero. 

Sore,  Sorely,  adv.  graviter,  veheinenter. 

—  Sore  wounded,  compluribus  confectus 
vulneribus. —  I  was  sore  afraid  you  had 
been  gone,  nimis  meluebam  male,  ne 
abiisses.  —  Full  sore  against  my  will  I 
sent  them  away,  eas  a  me  tfiimai  invitis 
simus. 

Soreness,  exulceratio ;  dolor. 

SORREL.  —  Of  a  sorrel  color,  helvus,  hel 
vinus. 

SORROW,  dolor,  mseror,  nirestitia,  tris- 
titia  ;  sollicitudo  animi,  asgritudo,  an 
gor ;  luctus.  —  Sorrow  wears  away  in 
time,  dies  (fern.)  adimit  iPgritudinem 
hominibus. —  Sorrow  come  to  thee!  vae 
tibi !  —  To  be  broken  with  sorrow,  ma?rore 
confici  or  tahescere. — Broken  with  sor- 
row, dolore  or  angore  confectus,  frac- 
tus,  pressus,  oppressus.  —  To  drown  t 
row,  curas  vino  levare  or  pellere  ;  vino 
sollicitudines  sopire. 

To  Sorrow  (be  grieved),  doleo,  mae- 
reo. 

Sorrowful,  tristis,  ma?stus,  luctuosus, 
anxius,  illastabilis,  lugubris,  animo  reger. 

—  Somewhat  sorrowful,  subtristis.  — Very 
sorrowful,  luctnosissimus. 

Sorrowfully,    ffigre,    mreste,    luctuose, 

fleb  liter To  look  sorrowfully,   vultu 

animi  dolorem  prte  se  ferre. 

SORRY  (sorrowful),  tristis,  mrestus.  —  To 
be  sorry,  doleo  ;  poenitet  me  alicujusrei. 

—  /  am  sorry  that  I  did  it,  piget  "me  fe- 
cisse.  —  /  am  sorry  to  hear  it,  male  her- 

cle  narras I  am  sorry  for  him,  dolet 

me  illius.  —  I  am  sorry  for  it,  id  me  a?gre 
habet ;  uollem  factum.  —  I  am  sorry  for 
you,  miaeret  me  tui,  doleo  vicem  tuam. 

—  To  be  very  sorry  or  pine  icith  grief,  per- 
dolco.  — /  am  heartily  sorry  for  it,  dolet 
uiilii    ex    int.imis    sensibus. —  To   make 

sorry,  contristo. M  (paltry,  vile),  vi- 

lis,  parum  utilis. —  Cannw,  a  sorry  town 
of  Apulia,  Cannce,  ignobills  Apulirc  vi- 

cus,  Flor. — A  sorry  fellow,   homuncio, 

hoinunculua,  homo  nihili. 

Sorrily,  male,  niiserc,  perperam,  ab- 
ject. ;. 

SORT  hummer),  mos,  modus:  /kind),  ge- 
nus ;  nota  :  frank),  ordo.  —  Pancetius 
did  after  t/ie  some,  sort,  eodem  modo  fecit 
PaniBtilia.  --If  they  feared  me  after  that. 

sort,  gj  me  iato pacto metuerent. — After 
a  oil,  quodammodo,  quodam  modo.  — 
After  a  new  sort,  novo  modo.  —  this  sort, 
hujuamodi,  hujua  farina).  —  that  sort, 
ejutmodi,  ejua  farine.  —  the  same  sort, 
itldem.       a  hut  tsortl     quomodo?    quo 

pacto  ?  --  what  sort  soeoer,  quomodocun- 
nue.  one  sort,  simplic.iter.  —  two  sorts, 
rilipUciter.  —  many    sorts,     iriultiplicitcr. 

—  In  lik':  son    pariter  ;  pari  ratione,  co- 

252 


dem  modi..  — In  such  sort,  usque  adeo 

(to  such  a  degree h  —  (if  all  sorts,  omni- 
um generum  ;  omnigenus  'poet.'.—  o/ 
the  first  sort,  optima-  or  prims  not*;  : 
second,  secundte  notse,  aecundariua.  — 
Of  what  sort?  cujuamodi  ?  quaiis?  —  Of 
what  sort  soccer,  (jiialiscunque. —  Of  this 
sort,  hujuamodi;  hujua  generis. —  Of 
that  Si  r/,  ejusmodi  ;  ejus  generis. —  Of 
the  same  sort,  ejusdem  generis  :  ejusdem 
farinas  ;  iatiuamodi  ;  concors.  —  Of  one 
sort,  simplex;  uniusmodi.  —  Of  two 
sorts,  duplex.  —  Of  divers  or  many  sorts, 
multiplex  ;  multimodus.  —  All  of  the 
elder  sort,  omnes  gravioris  Eetatia.  —The 
common  sort  of  people,  plebs,  plebecula, 
vulgus. —  We  speak  here  as  the  common 
sort  do,  ut  vulgus,  ita  hoc  loco  loqui- 
mur.  —  The  better  sort  of  people,  honesti, 
ingenui. 

To  Sort,  in  genera  digerere  ;  recte  dispo- 
nere  or  collocare.  —  He  sorts  his  books  by 
rows  and  shelves,  libros  per  forulos  et 
cuneos  digerit.  —  To  sort  or  be  suitable 
to,  quadro,  aptum  o?accommodatum  es- 
se. —  To  sort  or  come  together,  convenio, 
congregor. 

Sortable  commodities,  merces  quap.  com- 
mode digeri  possunt. 

Sorting,  digestio,  dispositio. 

SOT  (drunkard),  ebriosus,  vinosus,  vino- 
lentus:  (fool,  blockhead),  fatuus,  stultus, 
bardus,  insulsus ;  hebes,  tardi  ingenii. 
—  You  indeed  are  a  very  icise  person ; 
but  he  is  a  mere  sot,  tu,  quantus  quan- 
tus,  nihil  nisi  sapientia  es,  ille  somni- 
um,  Ter. 

To  Sot  (tipple),  se  vino  ingurgitare,  vino 
se  obruere.  —  To  sot  away  one's  time, 
ebrietate  tempus  conterere.  —  To  sot, 
make  sottish,  stupefy,  infatuo. 

Sottish  (drunken),  ebriosus,  vinosus,  vi- 
nolentus:  (foolish),  stolidus,  fatuus,  in- 
sulsus,  insubidus. 

Sottishly  (drunkenly),  temulenter,  ebrio- 
rum  more  :  (foolishly),  stulte,  inepte, 
insulse,  imprudenter,  insipienter. 

Sottishness  (drunkenness),  ebriositas ; 
ebrietas,  temulentia,  crapula  :  (foolish- 
ness), stultitia,  insipientia  :  fatuitas,  stu- 
pid itas. 

SOUL,  animus  (the  whole  spiritual  nature, 
the  whole  mind)  ;  anima  (the  disimbodied 
soul;  also,  life). —  When  our  souls  shall 
depart  from  their  confinement  in  our  bodies, 
and  escape  as  it  were  out  of  prison,  cum 
animi  e  corporum  vinculis  tanquam  e 
carcere  evolarint.  —  With  all  my  soul, 
ex  animo.  —  A  great  soul,  animus  niag- 
nus  or  excelsus.  —  Resolution  or  constan- 
cy of  soul,  animus  firmus.  —  The  souls 
of  the  dead,  umbra',  anim;;,  (corpore  ca- 
rdites].   TT  Fig.  Piety  is  the  soul  of  all 

the  virtues,  pietas  fundamentum  est  om- 
nium virtutum.  —  He  teas  the.  soul  of  the 
enterprise,  dux,  auctor,  actor  rerurn  ge- 
rendarum  fuit. IT  (in  affection),  ani- 
ma.  IT  (person),  homo. — It  is  com- 
puted that  there  are  above  thirty  thousand 
souls  in  that  city,  in  ilia  urbe  hominum 
or  capituin  triginta  milliaet  amplius  nu- 
merantur. 

Soulless,  abjectus,  ignavus  ;  animo  frac- 
tus. 

SOUND  (valid),  adj.  firmus,  ratus  :  (health- 
ful, stronr),  sanus,  validus,  robustus, 
viribus  integer  ;  solidus  ;  incolumis! 
Plant.  :  (untainted),  integer:  (uninjured, 
ichole),  integer. — As  sound  as  a  fish  or 
roach,  cucurbitaor  pisce  sanior.  —  Sound 
goods  or  commodities,  merces  bona*  notae 
or  nullo  vitio  deformat;e.  —  A  man  oj 
sound,  or  honest  principles,  vir  probua  or 
spectat;n  integritatis.  —  Sonml  and  safe, 
incolumis,  salvus  atque  validus. —  To 
preserve  safe  and  sound,  sartum  tectum 
conservare.  —  Sound  of  mind  or  in  his 
right  senses,  animi  or  mentis  compos  ; 
sanus.  —To  keep  sound,  safe,  w  in  health, 
aoapito  ;  sospitem  conservare.  —  To  be 
sound  of  body,  valeo,  vigeo.  —  To  grow 

sound,  in  body,  or  recover  after  illness,  COII- 
valesco.  —  To  make  sound  or  consolidatet 
wolido,  consolido. —  To  grow  sound  on 
whole,  solidesco. 

Soundly  (firmly),  solide,  firmiter.  — 
Soundly  in.  body,  sane,  valide.  —  Tobcat 
soundly,  a(  riter  or  veheinenter  pulaare  ; 
geminatia  or  multis  ictibua  ca-dere,  ver- 
Berare,  contundere,  dolare. 

Soundness  (firmness),  soliditas,  firmitaa. 


sou 


SPA 


SPE 


—  Soundness  ofboda,  sanitaa,  vigor;  ro- 
l>ur,  bon;\  valetudo. 

SOUND  (.'if-  deptA  aitha  plummet,  eatapl- 
rate  profnnditatem  explorare  or  tentare. 

—  7V  sound  one's  uiiiul,  aliciijua  ani- 
inmn  or  voluntatem  perscrutari  ;  consi- 
lium callide  expiscarl,  mentein  alicujus 
explorare  ;  aliquem  degustare. 

Sound  (of  the  sea),  fretum. 

Sounding-lead,  catapirates. 

SOUND,  .-•.  Bonus  ;  sonitus  ;  strepitus.  — 
The  sound  of  a  bird,  Sec,  vox.  —  A  crash- 
ing sound,  fragor. — A  clashing  sound, 
clangor.  — A  tinkling  sound,  tinnitus.  — 
A  crackling,  rattling  sound,  crepitus.  — 
A  humming,  murmuring  sound,  fremitus. 
4  creaking  sound,  stridor.  —  To  disa- 
gree or  jar  in  sound,  dissono. 

To  Sound  or  yie'd  a  sound,  sono,  strepo  ; 
solium  or  sonitum  dare  or  emittere. — 
Whose  voice  is  that  which  sounds  in  my  ears 
some  distance  ofl  cuja  vox  auribus  so- 
nat  procul  ?  — To  sound  as  musical  instru- 
ments, cano  ;  together,  concino.  —  The 
trumpets  sound,  tuba?  canunt ;  litui  stre- 
punt.  —  To  sound  all  about,  circumsono. 

To  sound  or  make  to  sound,  sonum  or 

sonitum  excitare,  elicere,  facere.  —  To 
sound  or  blow  into  a  wind  instrument, 
buccinam,  tiibam,  etc.  inflare  ;  tibia  or 
lituo  canere.  —  To  sound  an  alarm,  clas- 
sicum  canere.  —  To  sound  a  march,  vasa 
conclamare  ;  tuba  profectionem  canere 
or  indicare.  —  To  sound  a  retreat,  recep- 
tui  canere.  —  To  sound  or  pronounce  a 
word  or  sentence,  verbum  or  sententiam 
pronuntiare,  exprimere,  efferre.  —  To 
sound  back  or  again,  to  resound,  resono  • 
reboo.  —  To  sound  bass,  graviter  sonare 

—  To  sound  forth  or  praise,  laudo,  ex 
tollo;  laudibus  efferre.  — To  sound  ill 
male  or  raucum  sonare.  —  It  sounds  very 
oddly,  absonum  est.  —  The  pot  does  not 
sound  well,  maligne  respondet  fidelia.  — 
It  sounds  like  a  lie,  fidei  absonum  est.  — 
Sounding  back  or  resounding,  resonans, 
resonabTlis.  —  Sounding  ill,  absonus, 
dissonus.  —  Sounding  shrill,  sonorus, 
argutus,  argutulus.  —  Sounding  sweetly, 
jucunde  or  grate  sonans. 

Sounding-board  of  an  instrument,  pinax. 

SOUP,  jus  ;  sorbitio.  —  Strong  soup,  jus- 
culum  succi  plenum. 

SOUR,  acidus,  acerbus,  asper,  austerus, 
imm'rtis ;  crudus. —  Sour  wine,  vinuin 
acidum,  asperum,  austerum.  —  Sour 
apples,  mala  acida  (sour,  though  ripe), 
acerba  (sour,  as  unripe). — Somewhat  sour, 
Sourish,  acidulus,  subac.idus,  subacidu- 
|US.  _  Very  soar,  peracerbus.  —  To  be 
sour,  aceo ;  acidum  or  acerbum  esse 
gustatu. —  To  grow  or  turn  sour,  aces- 
co,  coaeesco ;  acorem  contrahere.  — 
Sour-looking,  tristis,  torvus,  tetricus.  — 
He  looks  as  sour  as  a  crab,  illi  caperat 
frons  severitudine.  —  Sour  looks,  vultus 
tristes  or  acerbi.  —  With  a  sour  look, 
torve.  —  A  person,  of  a  sour  temper,  homo 
ingenio  aspero,  difncili,  moroso.  —  He 
is  a  sour  old  blade,  tfirtius  est  Cato.  — 
To  say  a  sour  thing,  vocem  acerbam 
edere. 

To  Sour  (vex)  one,  alicujus  animum  ev- 
asperare,  aliquem  exacerbare,  iram  ali- 
cujus  asperare.  —  A  temper  thoroughly 
soured,  animus  exulceratus. 

Sourly  (inta-ste),  acerbe, aspere  :  (inlook), 
torve,  tetre. 

Sourness,  acor,  acerbitas,  asperitas.  — 
These  things  correct  the  sourness  of  pome- 
granates, ha?c  emendant  acorem  malo 
rum  Punicorum.  —  The  sourness  aid 
savagenes*  of  his  natural  temper  could  not 
be  mollified  even  by  wine,  acerbitas  mo- 
rum  iinmanitasque  natura?  ne  vino  nui- 
dem  temperari  poterat.  —  Sourness  of 
look,  vultus  tristis  or  acerbus,  torvitas, 
tetricitas. 

SOURCE,   caput,  origo,  fons.     ^ee  a 
Cause,  Origin. 

SOUSE  (pickle),  muria,salsilago,  salsugo. 

To  Souse,  muria  macerare  or  condire.  — 
To  souse  or  plunge,  mergo,  iminergo. 

SOUTH,  meridies  ,  plaga  or  regio  aus 
tralis:  adj.  meridianus  ;  australis.—  To 
the  soutk,  ad  or  in  meridiem.  —  The 
south  wind,  &.c.     See  Wind. 

Southern,  Southerly,  meridianus  ;  ad 
meridiem  spectans  ;  australis.  —  A 
southerly  wind,  ventus  meridians. 

Souths  ard,  in  or  ad  meridiem. 
158 


SOVEREIGN,  a*,  alii  non  snl.jectus  et 
obnoxius  ;  sui  juris;  Bupremus,  mm 
mus:  maxlmus.—  A  sovereign  medicine, 
medicamentum    efficacissimum,     pre- 

sens. 

Sovereign,  5.  dominus  ;  penes  quern  est 
Bumma  potestas  ;  princeps;  rex. 

Sovereignly,  supremo  jure. 

Sovereignty,  principalis ;  suprema  or 
summa  potestas,  summum  imperium  ; 
doininatio,  dominatus.  —  Sovereignties, 
regna. —  To  have  sovereignty,  stimmam 
imperii  tenere  or  obtinere  ;  siiiniiix  re- 
rum  prcnesse ;  impero. 

SOW,  s.  sus.  —  A  sow  to  a  fiddle,  asinus  ad 
lyram.  — A  sova  with  pig,  bub  prasgnans. 

—  A  tittle  sow,  sucula.  —  An  old  sow, 

scrofa.  —  A  wild  sow,  sus  silvestris. # 

soio-gelder,  qui  sues  castrat. —  Of  a  sow, 
adj.  suiivis,  snillus.  —  Sow-bread,  cycla- 
minus,  cyclaminum. — A  sow-thistle,  son- 
chos  or  sonchus.  —  Sow-like,  suis  more. 
IT  A  sow  (insect),  milliped  1,  asellns. 

SOW,  v.  sero,  consero,  semino  ;  semen- 
tern  facere  ;  semina  terra?  mandate  or 
in  solum  spargere. —  Wliat  a  man.  sows. 
that  shall  he  also  reap,  ut  sementem  fo 
ceris,  ita  et  metes.  —  He  has  not.  yet 
sown  his  wild  oats,  nondum  illi  deferbuit 
adolescentia.  —  To  soio  a  field,  agrum 
serere  or  conserere.  —  To  sow  between, 
intersero.  —  To  sow  round  about,  circum- 
sero.  —  To  sow  up  and  down  or  spread 
abroad,  dissemino,  spargo.  —  To  sow  dis- 
sension or  discord,  discordias  or  lites  se- 
rere, disserere,  dispergere,  disseminare 

—  Sown  with  divers  soi-ts  of  grain,  con- 
seminalis,  consemineus,  Col. 

Sower,  sator ;  seminator. 

Sowing,    satio,    consitio.  —   Of  sowin 

seminalis.  —  Sowing  time,  sementis. 
SPACE  (of  ground  or  time),  spatium. 

Through  the  whole  space  or  extent  of  the 
forum^toto  quantum  foro  spatium  est. 

—  Let  us  take  some  space  or  time  to  con- 
sider of  it,  sumamus  spatium  deliberan- 
di or  ad  cogitandum.  —A  space  between, 
intervening  space,  intervallum,  spatium 
interjectum,  (of  space  and  time)  ;  tempus 
interjectum ;  intercapedo  (intermission). 

—  The  space  or  term  of  life,  vitas  curricu- 
lum. —  A  space  of  land,  tractus.  —  All 
that  space  or  tract  of  land  is  very  famous, 
totus  ille  tractus  est  celeberrimus.  —  In 
the  mean  space  or  time,  interim,  interea, 
interea  loci,  inter  ha?c,  dum  ha?c  agun- 
tur. —  The  space  between  two  pillars,  in- 
tercolumninm. 

Spacious,  spatiosus,  ampins.  —  A  spacious 
house,  domus  ampla  or  laxa. 

Spaciously,  spatiose,  ample,  laxe. 

Spaciousness,  amplitudo,  laxita3. 

SPADE,  pala;  bipalium.—  To  call  a  spade 
a  spade,  quidque  suo  nomine  appellare. 
.IT  A  spade  (at  cards),  macula  nigra. 

SPAN,  s.  palmus,  spithama.  —  Of  a  span, 
pal  maris.  —  The  span,  of  life,  exigua 
vita?  brevitas. 

SPAN  new,  novissimus,  recentissimus. 

SPANGLE,  bractea.  —  A  little  spangle, 
bracteola. 

Spangled  (or  covered  with  spanv-les),  brac- 
teatus.  —  The  spangled  or  starry  firma- 
ment, crelum  stelliferum. 

SPANIEL  dog,  canis  cirratus  patulas 
aures  babens,  canis  Hispanicus. 

SPANISH./^,  cantharis. 

SPAR  (wooden  bar),  obex,  vectis.  —  The 
spar  of  a  gate,  assula  spicata  or  in  acu- 
men temiata. IT  The  spar  of  metal 

cortex  metalli  rudis. 

To  Sp\r,  obdo;  vecte  ohducto  occludere 
or  inunire. 

Sparable,  clavuli. 

Si-\r.RV,  ad  corticem  metalii  pertinens. 

SPARE,   v.   parco,   comparco ;   consulo 
tempero  ;   condono,  remitto,  (forgive  a 
fault)  ;    faveo,  indulgeo,   (favor).  —  / 
will  spare  no  cost,  nihil  pretio  parcam. 

—  But.  if  God  spare,  my  life,  quod  s: 
vita  supped itet.  —  /  cannot  spare  her. 
ego  ilia  carere  non  possum.  —  It  is  too 
late  to  spare  when  all  is  spent,  sera  est  in 
fundo  parsimonia.  —  They  spare 
pains  to  get  reputation  in  this,  qui  hanc 
petessunt, nullum  fugiunt  dolorem,  Cic. 

—  To  spare  an  hour  from  ploy,  detrahe 
re  horam  lndo.  —  Spare  me  a  word,  aus 
culta  paucis.  —  Enough  and  to  spare 
satis  superque. 

Spare,    adj.    (left.),   reliquus,    residuus 

253 


(superfluous),  aupervacnneui :   (Jean  or 

thin),  mae.er,  mat  ileiihis,  gracilis  ;  (scan- 
til),  tenuis. —  Spar»  '<  ne,  lempua  ncgo 
tiis  vacuum. 

Sparing,  adj.  (parsimonious),  parens,  te- 
nav.  —  To  be  sparing  of  otto's  labor  or 
pains,  sibi,  laborl,  opera  parcere.  —  To 

be  sparing  in  one's  diet,  genium,orse 
victu  fraudare.  —  He  was  very  sparing  in 
his  diet,  cibi  minimi  erat,  Suet. —  To  be 
over  sparing  in  one's  expenses,  nimium 
parce  Bumptum  facere.  —  Very  sparing, 
perparcija,  triparcus. 
Sparing,  subst.  parsimonia,  frugalitas. — 
lie  made  no  sparing,  nihil  pcqiercit. 

V  A  sparing  or  inning  up,  conservatio. 
Sparingly,    parce,    restricte  ;    anguste  ; 
continenter.  —   Very,   perparce.  —  To 

hoe  sparingly,  parce  vivere  ;  parce  ac 
duriter  vitam  agere  or  se  habere  ;  par- 
simonia. ac  duritia  victitare. —  To  take 
sparingly,  digitulis  duobus  sumere  pri- 
moribus. 

Sparingnes3,  parsimonia,  frugalitas. 

SPARK,  SPARKLE  (as  of  fire),  scintilla. 

—  A  little  spark,  scintillula. — A  spark 
o"  luvrr,  amans  ;  amatus  ;  procus.  —  A 
spark  or  beau,  homo  bellus,  comptus, 
elegans,  nimia?  elegantia?  studiosus  ; 
trossulus. 

To  Sparkle  (emit  sparks),  scintillo.  — 
How  his  eyes  sparkle!  ut  scintillant  or 
ardent  ejus  oculi  '.  —  To  sparkle  or  glit- 
ter, fulgeo,  nit^o,  corusco. —  To  sparkle 
(as  wine),  ardeo,  Juo. 

Sparkling,/,-,  sc.intillatio. — A  sparkling  or 
glittering,  fulgor,  nitor,  coruscatio. 

Sparkling,  scintillans  ;  ardens  ;  fulgi- 
dus,  coruscus,  rutilus,  igneus. 

Sparklingly,  splendide,  nitide. 

SPARROW,  passer.  — 1  hedge  sparrow, 
curruca.  —  A  hen  sparrow,  passer  femi- 

na. 1  little  sparrow,  passerculus. — A 

mountain  sparrow,  passer  montanus. 

SPASM  or  cramp,  spasmus. 

SPATTER  with  dirt,  Into  conspergere, 
inspergere,  inficere,  inqn'mare,  macu- 
lare,  commaculare. IT  Fig.  see  De- 
fame, Calumniate,  &c. 

Spatterdashes,  perones,  pi. ;  ocrearum 
genus. 

SPATULA,  spathula. 

SPAVIN,  turner  quidam  pedum  equino- 
rum. 

SPAWL,  spuo,  conspuo  ;  sputo. 

Spawler,  sputator. 

SPAWN  offish,  piscium  ova  or  semina. 

To  Spawn,  genero,  procreo. 

Spawner,  piscis  femina. 

SPEAK,  fari,  loquor ;  dico  ;  verba  facere. 

—  I spoke  with  Cornelius,  cum  Cornelio 
locutus  sum.  —  I  was  not  able  to  speak  a 
word,  nullum  potui  verbum  emittere.  — 
He  is  condemned  without  being  heard  to 
speak,  indicta  causa  damnatur.  —  Scarce 
had  he  thus  spoken,  rohen,  &c,  vix  ea  fa- 
tuserat,  quum,  etc.—  Not  fit  to  be  spoken, 
fcedum  or  turpe  dictu.  —  It  needs  not  to 
be  spoken,  non  est  opus  prolato  hoc.  — 
That  may  be  spoken,  enarrabihs.  —  He 
speaks  Latin  very  well,  optime  utitur 
lingua  Latina.  —  If  you  speak  another 
word,  verbum  si  addideris.  —  I  will  speak 
from  my  heart,  dicam  ex  animo.  —  You 
speak  too  late,  mortuo  verba  nunc  facis. 

—  If  he  continue  to  speak  what  he  pleases 
against  me,  he  shall  hear  some  things 
tchich  will  not  be  very  pleasing  to  him,  si 
mihi  pergit  qua?  vult  dicere,ea  qua?  non 
vult  audiet.  —  Speak  when  you  are  spoken 
to,  interrogatus  responde  ;  ad  consilium 
ne  accesseris,  antequam  voceris.  —  To 
be<rin  to  speak,  loqui  incipere,  in  sermo- 
nem  incidere.  —Mot  to  be  able  to  speak, 
obmutesco,  conticesco.  —  To  speak  clev- 
erly or  well,  apte,  accurate,  emendate, 
pure,  optime,  recte  loqui.—  ill  or  bar- 
barously, oratione  inculta  uti.  —  at  ran- 
dom, effutio,  garrio;  quidquid  in  buc- 
cam  venerit,  blaterare.—  To  speak  big, 
magnifica  or  ingentia  verba  proferre.  — 
?»-(>7f)/,perstringo,  paucis  complecti,  stne- 
tim  percurrere.  —  delicately,  verba  pin- 
„ere.  —deceitfully,  ambigue  loqui,  verbo 
rum  tendiculas  adhibere.  —  To  speak 
against,  contra  dico,  obloriuor.—  To  speak 
aloud,  cloquor,  effari:  vocem  tollere,  con- 
tents voce  loqui.— To  sjieak  before,  prolo- 
qm)T.—  To  speak  face,  to  face,  coram  loqui, 
in  os  dicere.  —  To  speak  fast,  sermonem 
prajcipitare.  —  To  speak  for,  pro  aliquo 


SPE  SPE 

loqui;    intercede  —   If  ever  he  do  so  .SPECIES    (sort),    pais;   species. 


again,  I  will  never  speak  for  him,  cete 
rum  posthac  si  quidquam,  nihil  precor, 

—  Ha  spake  much  for  our  side,  multa  se- 
cundum causain  nostram  disputavit.  — 
You  speak  fur  or  on  my  side,  meatn  can 
sain  agis. —  To  speak  ill  or  end  of,  de 
alicujusexistimatione  detrahere ;  alicui 
absenti  maledbere  ;  secus  de  aliquo 
dicere.  —  One  ill  spoken  of  or  in  bad  re- 
pute, qui  male  audit.  —  To  speak  low  or 
with  a  low  voice,  summissl  voce  loqui. 
—  To  speak  merrily,  jocor,  facete  dicere 

or  loqui —  f  spake  in  jest,  jocabar  modo. 

—  To  speak  one's  mind  freely,  sensa  ani- 
mi  libere  proferre,  sententiam  suam 
effari. —  To  speak  nothing,  taceo,  con- 
ticeo  ;  obmutesco.  —  To  speak  of  tracto, 
memoro;  de  aliqua  re  disserere. — 
There  was  nothing  to  speak  of  nihil  dictu 
satis  dignum.  —  It  is  he  I  was  speaking 
of,  ipse  est  de  quo  agebam. —  To  be 
alxoays  speaking  of  the  same  thing,  ali- 
quid  srepe  or  semper  in  ore  habere. — 
He  spoke  much  on  that  subject,  militant  de 
ilia  re  orationem  habuit. —  It  was  not 
with  any  design,  but.  by  mere  accident,  that 
I  happened  to  speak  if  those  things,  non 
consulto,  sed  casu,  in  eoruni  mentionem 
incidi.  —  Before  there  was  ever  a  word 
spoken  of  it,  antequam  omnino  mentio 
ulla  de  e3.  re  facta  est.  —  They  all  speak 
of  your  eloquence,  omnes  de  tu'a  eloquen- 
tia.  commemoraiit.  —  He  never  spoke  of 
any  thing  but  with  deliberation,  nihil  non 
consideration  exibat  ex  ejus  ore. —  To 
speak  of  before,  prredico.  —  To  speak 
often,  dictito.  —  To  speak  oat,  eloquor, 
clare  dicere.—  To  speak  in  public,  ora- 
tionem habere,  agere,  dicere  j  concio- 
nem  habere;  verba  facere  apud  popu- 
lum,  in  foro,  in  senatu,  etc.  —  To  speak 
to  the  purpose,  apte,  apposite,  ad  rem 
loqui.  —  To  speak  thick  and  fast,  verba 
praecipitare.  —  To    speak    through    the 

nose,  balbe  de  naribus  loqui To  speak 

to  a  person,  aliquem  affari,  alloqui, 
compellare.  —  /  may  speak  to  you  in 
verse,  licet  versibus  mihi  affari.  —  Easy 
to  be  spoken  to,  or  easy  of  address,  affa- 
bilis,  com  is.  —  To  speak  to  the  pcopl 
apud  populum  verba  facere. —  To  speak 
together,  colloquor  ;  sermones  credere. — 

To  speak   well  of,  collaudo One  icell 

spoken  of  qui  bene  audit.  —  To  speak  or 
confer  with  a  person,  cum  aliquo  loqui, 
colloqui,  sermocinari,  sermonem  habe- 
re or  conferre.  —  Tell  him.  I  would  speak 
with  him,  voca  eum  verbis  meis.  —  Who 
would  speak  with  met  quis  me  vtilt? — 
He  would  not  be  spoken  with,  conveniri 

non  potuit. Y  A  well-spoken  person, 

facundus,  disertus,  eloquens  ;  urbanus. 

Speaker,  qui  loquitur:  (orator),  orator, 
concionator. YA  speaker  of  parlia- 
ment, senatus  prases. 

Speaking,  locutio,  dictio.  —  A  speaking 
of,  mentio,  cornmemoratio. —  J}  speak- 
ing out,  pronuntiatio.  —  A  speaking  to, 
alloquium.—  A    speaking     together    or 

with,  colloquium Evil  speaking,    ma- 

ledictum,  convicium  ;  calumnia."—  The 
art  of  speaking,  ars  dicendi.  —  He  was 
very  ready  and  clever  at  speaking,  facilis 
eratet  expedites  ad  dicendum.  —  It  is 
not  worth  speaking  of,  puerile  or  futile 
est. 

Spokesman,  orator.  —  He  mas  our  spokes- 
man, ille  pro  nobis  verba  fecit.  —A  good 
spokesman,  facilis  et  expeditus  ad  dicen- 
dum. 

BPEAR,  hasta;  lancea;  framea  (used  bi/ 

Germans). 1  little  ..pair,  hastula. 1 

hoar-spear x  venabaium. — An  eel-spear, 
fuscina,  tridens.  — A  spear-man,  hasta- 
tus.  —  A  spear-staff,  hastile.  —  Kin g-'s 
spear  (herb),  hnstula  regia.  —  9pear-mint, 
mentha  Romana. —  Spear-wort,  ranun- 
culus flarnmeii--. 

SPECHT,  SPEIGHT,  picul  martins. 

8PECIA  \,  [chief  or  particular),  pvscipuus, 
peculiar»,  singularis  j  propriua :  (excel 
lent),  excellena,  eximiue,  egreglua,  enii- 
nen  ,  prasclarua,  pnecellens,  prsatana. 

Bfeci  M.i.v  ( particularly),  nominating  »in- 
gillatim,  separating  proprle :  (excellent 
hi,,  excellenter,  egregle,  eximie,  pro- 
clare,  optime. 

SPECIE,  aurum  or  argentum  lignatum. 

—  To  pay  money  in  specie,  pecuni.im  re 

prxtentare. 


propagation  of  one's  species,  soholie  pi  <>- 
creatio ||  See  Sort. 

SPECIFIC AL,  SPECIFIC,  singularis, 
special  is. 

Specific  (medicine),  s.  remedium  singti- 
lare,  peculiare,  speciale. 

Specifically,  specialiter,  peculiariter, 
signate. 

To  Specify  (mention,  reckon,  up,  or  appoint 
particularly),  denoto ;  singuiatim  no- 
tare,  denotare,  enumerare,  recensere, 
memorare,  describere,  exprimere,  de- 
signare. 

Specifying,  Specification,  rerum  sin- 
gularuin  notatio  cr  enumeration  rerum 
singularum  index. 

SPECIMEN  (example,  or  proof),  specimen, 
exempliim,  exemplar. 

SPECIOUS,  s[)eciosus  ;  rictus,  shnulatus  ; 
fucatus,  fucosus ;  fallax. 

SPECK,  SPECKLE,  macula,  labes,  lenti- 
go. —  A  httle  speck,  labecula,  lenticula. 
—  A  natural  speck  or  blemish,  naevus.  - 
.<?  speckle  or  pimple  in  the  face,  varus. 

To  Speckle,  maculis  variare,  variegare, 
notare,  ornare,  distinguere. 

Speckled  (full  of  speckles),  maculatus, 
maculosus  ;  varius. 

SPECTACLE,  spertaculum.  —  A  dreadful 

spectacle,  spectaculum   luctuosum. 

H  A  pair  of  spectacles,   perspicillum,  vi- 

trum     ocularium. a  spectacle-maker, 

perspicillorum  artifex. 
pectacled,  perspicillo  instructus. 

SPECTATOR,  spectator,  spectatrix,  tes- 
tis, arbiter. 

SPECTRE,  species  (e.  g.  mortui)  ;  simu- 
lacrum vanmn  ;  umbra,  larva. 

SPECULAR,  specularis. 

SPECULATE,  studium  in  rerum  contem- 
platione  collocare  ;  de  aliqua  re  cogita- 
re  ;  aliquid  reputare. 

Speculation,  cogitatio ;  contemplatio, 
consideratio,  inspectio. 

Speculati  ve,  contemplati vus,  in  contem- 
platione  tantum  positus.  —  Speculative 
philosophy,  philosophia    contemplativa, 

Speculatively,  contemplatu. 

Speculator,  qui  studium  in  rerum  con- 
templatione  collocat. 

SPEECH  (as  a  gift),  oratio,  vox:  (talk), 
sermo  :  (saying),  dictum,  vox,  verbum  : 
(oration,  &c),  oratio;  concio  ;  actio.  — 
To  deny  anyone  the  freedom  of  speech,  ve- 
tare  homines  libere  loqui. — A  set  speech, 
oratio  conceptis  verbis  habita;  oratio 
commentata.  —  A  florid  speech,  oratio 
florida,  nitida,  luculenta.  —  Neat,  oratio 
compta,  elegans,  polita.  —  Flimsy,  ora- 
tio flaccida,  enervata.  —  A  short  or  little 

speech,    oraliuncula,    conciuncula A 

far-fetched  speech,  alte  repetita  oratio.  — 
To  make  a  speech  to  the  people,  apud  po 
pulum  verba  facere,  ad  populum  conci 
onari,  ad  or  apud  populum  direre. — 
in  the  senate,  in  senatu  orationem  ha- 
bere. —  He  makes  a  speech  to  the  sol- 
diers, apud  milites  concionatur.  —  To 
close  a  speech,  peroro.  —  Fair  speech, 
blanditi;(>,  pi.  blandimenta ;  blandilo- 
quentia  (poet.).  —  Lofty,  superbiloquen- 
tia. —  Opprobrious,  contumelia,  probro- 
sa  verba.  —  Rudeness  of  speech,  sermo- 
nis  rusticitas. 

Speechless,  miitus  ;  elinguis. 

SPEED  (celerity),  celeritas,  velocitas  : 
(haste),  festinatio  ;  properatio  ;  prope- 
rantia. — Away",  with  all  speed,  tu,  quan- 
tum potes,  abi.  —  They  run  full  speed  in- 
to the  valient,  incilato  cursu  sese  in  val- 
lem  demittunt.—  With  all  speed,  velis 
equisque,  quam    ocissime.  —  Let  it  be 

done,  with  what  speed  it  may,  aflice  id 
primo   quoque  tempore.  —  Fie  stops  his 

horse  upon :  full  speed,   inc.itatum   equilin 

Buatmet.—To  send  a  person  with  full  speed, 
citato  itinera  mittere  aliquem.—  To  put 
a  horse  to  his  speed,,  admisso  subdere  cal- 
c;ir  equo,—  To  make,  speed,  festino,  pro- 
pero.  —  Unless  you  make,  speed,  nisi  pro- 
peras.  —  Hither  they  made  what  speed  they 
could,  hue  magno  curau  contenderunt,— 

I  ou    Imuld  have  made  the  greater  speed,  eo 

tibl  celeriiis  agendum  erat.  —  DonVwith 
speed,  featinatue,  maturatus,  aceelera- 

tus,  properatus. if  Speed  (success), 

■UCI  '  ssns. 
To  Spbed.     (See  to  make  Speed,  above).  — 
To  speed  or   hasten,    maturo,    accelero.  I 

254 


SP1 

The      'I  To  speed  well  (neut.),  prosperia  suc- 

<:<,-!  bus  uti  ;  ad  optatos  exitua  provehi. 

—  This  business  speeds  well  under  our 
hands,  lepide  hoc  succedit  sub  manibus 
negotiuin.—  We  shall  speed  well,  mtonu- 
it  laevum.  —  It  has  sped  well,  hoc  prospe- 
reprocessit;  hoc  bene  aucceaeit.  —  / 
have  sped,  mihi  successit. —  To  speed 
(ac£. ),fortuno,  prospero.  —  God  speed  you, 
prosperos  tibi  successus  largiatar  Deus  ; 
bene  sit  tibi.  —  God  speed  him  well,  eat. 
valeat. 

Speedy,  citus,  expeditus,  agilia,  pfoperua, 
festmus,  celer,  velox.  —  Very  speedy, 
prreproperus,  prrefestinatus. 

Speedily,  celeriter,  festinanter,  incitate, 
maturate,  propere,  properanter,  citatim  ; 
expedite.  —  Very  speedily,  matnrrime, 
maturissime. 

Sieedinf.ss,    celeritas,  agititaa,  | 
tas. 

SPELL,  s.  incantamentum,  carmen  rna^i- 

cmn. Y:  A  spell,  of  woik,   laborandi 

vices. 

SPELL,  v.  s}llabas  literarnm  ordiiiara; 
litera.s  singulas  appellare,  liter  is  in  syl- 
labas  colligere.—  well  or  ill,  in  writing, 
rectc  or  male  literas  connectere. —  To 
know  how  to  spell,  rette  scribere  scire. — 
Well  or  ill  spelled,  recte  or  male,  quod  ad 
literarum  counectionem  pertinet,  scrip- 
tus. 

Speller,  good  or  bad,  qui  literas  recte  or 
male  connectit. 

Spelling  (manner  or  rules  of),  formula 
ratioque  scribendi ;  orthographia. 

SPEND,  consumo,  insumo,  absumo;  ex- 
pendo,  impendo.  —  Let  us  spend  this  day 
merrily,  hilarem  hunc  sumamus  diem. 

—  If  I  should  spend  my  life,  si  vitain  pro- 
fundam.  —  He  spent  his  time  in  idleness, 
vitam  egit  in  otio.  —  To  spend  time  on  a 
thing,  rei  aliquid  temporis  impertire.— 
/  spend  my  time  among  the  altars,  and 
range  through  all  the  temples,  moror  inter 
aras,  templa  perlustro  omnia,  Phwdr. — 
/  spent  much  time  in  that  one  disputation, 
multum  temporis  in  ista  una  disputatio- 
ne  consumpsi,  Cic.  —  To  spend  one's  life 
in  study,  atatem  in  rebus  discendis  con- 
terere.  —  To  spend  labor  in  vain,  operam 
ludere  or  frustra  conterere  ;  laterem  la- 
vare.  —  To  spend  money  upon  one,  sump- 
tus  in  aliquem  facere,  impendere,  in- 
sumere.  —  To  allow  one  wherewithal  to 
spend,  alicui  sumptum  suppeditare. — 
To  spend  lavishly,  profundo,  prodigo, 
dispergo.  —  Their  estate  is  spent  long 
since,  res  eos  jam  pridem  deficere  ccepit. 

—  Ill  got,  ill  spent,  male  parta  male 
dilabuntur.  —  Spent  (consumed),  con- 
sumptus,  insumptus,exhaustus. —  That 
cannot  be  spent,  inexhaustus.  —  Spent 
or  laid  out,  erogatus,  impensus,  ex- 
pensus.  —  Spent  or  past  over,  exactus, 
traductus.  —  The  greatest  part  of  the 
day  was  spent,  dies  magna  ex  parte  con- 
sumptus  est. —  When  most  part  of  the 
night  was  spent,  ubi  plerumque  noctis 
processit.  —  Summer  was  almost  spent, 
exigua  pars  restarts  reliqua  erat. —  Spent 
or  tired  out,  defessus,  nimis  fatigatus. 

—  To  spend  its  force  (as  a  bullet,  &c), 
elanguescere,  consenescere. 

Spending,  consumptio.  —  Excessive  spend- 
ing or  wasteful  lavishing,  effusio,  profu- 
sio  ;  prodigentia  ;  sumptus  effusi. 

Spendthrift  or  wasteful  spender,  prodi- 
gus,   nepos,  decoctor,  consumptor,  he- 


luo. 

SPERM  (seed),  semen. 

Si'EiiMATicAL,  Spermatic,  ad  semen  per- 
tinens. 

SPERMACETI,  sperma  ceti. 

SPEW,  voino,  evomo ;  vomitu  reddere, 
ejicere  or  expellere.  —  To  be  ready  to 
spew,  nauseo  ;  nausea  laborare  ;  nau- 
seae  molestiam  suscipere.  —  To  make  one 
spew,  voinitionem  concitare. 

SPHERE,  sphrera;  globus:  munus,  mu- 
nia,  (fig.)- — That  affair  is  out  of  my 
sphere,  ista  res  ad  me  non  pertinet. 

To  Sphere,  rotundo  ;  in  orbem  formare. 
phericajl,  globosus,  sphseroldea  ;  sphre- 
ricua  (late). 1  spherical  figure,  sche- 
ma sphrero'i'des. 

SPHINX,  Sphinx. 

SPICE,  aroma.  —  Spices,  odores  Arabici ; 
merces  odoriim. IT  A  spice  of  a  dis- 
ease, morbi  levis  Impetus  or  morbi  roli- 
quiiCjCoinmotiuncula.—  Savoring  of  sp  ice, 


SPI 

Spicy,   aromaticus. 1  seller   of  spice 

aroinntum  venditor. 
To  Spice,   aromata   contiisa  inspergere  ; 
aromatibus  or  aromatis  condire  or  con 
spergere. —  Spiced  sauce,  conditura. 
Spicery,  merces  odorutn. 
SPIDER,  aranea,  aranens. #  little  spi- 
der, araneola,  araneolus.  —  A  sea- spider, 

aranea  marina. i  water-spider,  tippu- 

la  or  tipulla.  —  Full  of  spiders,   araneo 
sus.  —  A  spider's  web,  aranerc  tela  ;  ara 
neum. 
SPIGOT,    epistomium,  siphonis  obtura- 

mentum. 
SPIKE  {large  nail),  clavus  ferreus  major 

clavus  trabalis,  If  or. fl  spike  or  pointed 

iron  or  wood,  ferri  or  ligni  pars  cuspida- 
te  The  sharp  point  of  a  spike,  macro, 

cuspis,  acumen. 

To  Spike  or  make  sharp  at  the  end,  spico, 

spiculo,  cnspido;inspico. IT  To  spike 

or  nail  up  cannon,  tormenta  bellica  da- 
vis  adactis  inutilia  reddere. 

Spiked  (pointed)  at  the  end,  acuminatus, 
cuspidatus,  mucronatns. 

SPILL  {shed),  fundo,  effundo. 

Spilling,  fusio,  effasio. 

SPIN,  neo  (v.  a.)  ;  stamina  nere,  stamina 
torta  ducere  manu  ;  telam  texere  {of  the 
spider).  —  Spun,  netus.  —  Homespun 
(mean),  crassus,  incnltus,  inarbanus, 
rusticus,  agrestis,  pinguis,  rndis.  —  To 
spin  out  or  prolong,  protraho,  extraho, 
produco,  extendo. —  To  spin  out  a  dis- 
course, sermonem  longius  producere. — 
To  spin  out  one's  life,  vitam  prorogare, 
producere,  protrahere.  —  To  spin  or  issue 
out,  effluo,  profluo  ;  prosilio. —  To  spin 
as  a  top,  versari ;  in  gyrnm  versari. 

Spinner  (a  person  who  spins),  qui  or  quae 
stamina  net.  —A  spinner  (little  spider), 
araneolus. 

Spinning,  lanificium  (of  wool). &  spin- 
ning-wheel, rota  nendis  staminibus  ac- 
commodata. 

Spinster  (woman  who  spins),  lanifica. 

IT  A  spinster  (in  law),  femina  innupta. 

SPINDLE,  fusus. —  Spindle  legs  or  shanks, 
crura  substricta,  exilia,  petila.  —  Spindle 
shanked,  cruribus  substrictis,  etc. —  The 
spindle  of  a  wheel  or  press,  rotas  or  preli 
axis. 

SPINE  (backbone),  spina. 

SPINY  (thorny),  spinosns. 

SPIRAL,  anguineus,  in  se  convolutus. 
A  spiral  line,  linea  anguinea.  —  Spiral 
motion,  motus  in  spiram. 

Spirally,  spirte  instar. 

SPIRE  of  grass,  spica  graminis.  — i  spire 
or  steeple,  pyramis. 

To  Spire,  as  corn,  spico;  spicas  emit- 
tere. 

SPIRIT  (breath,  power  of  life),  spiritus  ; 
anima:  (soul),  animus  ;  mens;  anima. 

—  The  Holy  Spirit,  Spiritus  Sanctus.  — 
A  good  or  bad  spirit,  bonus  or  mains  ge- 
nius. —  A  spirit  (goblin),  larva,  umbra, 
mania. —  Familiar  spirits,  lares,  pi. —  To 
raise  spirits,  manes  evocare  or  ciere ;  ani- 
mas  ab  inferis  elicere. —  To  lay  a  spirit, 
manes  relegare.  —  To  give  up  the  spirit, 
anirnam  efflare,  exhalare,  extremnm 
vita?  spiritum  edere.  —  Being  on.  the 
point  of  giving  vp  the  spirit,  jam  ferme 

moriens ;    animam  agens. 4  broken 

spirit,  animus  afflictus  et  fractus. 

IT  (courage),  animus,  virtus,  magnani- 
mitas,  animi  magnitudo.  —  Full  of 
spirit  or  courage,  fortis,  strenuus,  ani- 

mosns,      intrepidus,      interritus.    

IT  (disposition,  turn),  ingenium  ;  indo- 
les ;     natura;     animus. 6    spirit  of 

contradiction,  contradicendi   caooethes. 

—  of  sedition,  animus  turbulentus. — 
To  be  actuated  by  a  spirit  of  candor  and 
moderation,  lenitate  et  moderatione  re- 
gi ;  leni  et  moderato  animo  ad  aliquid 
agendum    impelli.  —  He  is   of   a  high 

spirit,    homo    est    altiore    animo. 1 

good  or  excellent  spirit,  ingenium  excel- 
fens,  eximium,  illustre,  singulare,  op- 
timum, prasclarum.  —  He  was  accounted 
at  Athens  a  man  of  a  fine  spirit  or  genius, 
magnet  ingenii  laiide  norei.at  Athenis. 

<?  piercing  or  discerning  spirit,  inge 

nium  acre,  acerrimum,  peracre,  perar- 
gutum,    sagax. IT  (briskness,    livdi- 


SPL 


SPO 


much  spirit,  mil.i  argute  respond  It. [8PLAY-FOOT,  Ml  dlitortu 

J  (gride,  &c.),8piritUS.  -  To  bring  dawn       month,  os  ded  1ft ,.,  ,1  -. 

one's  spirits,  alicujua-armgantiam  ,.r  su  .  s,.,.AV  footed  valirua  Mdlbii 
perbiam  reprimere,  eoercere,  re frenare,  SPLEEN  (themilt)*  lien  sole 
frangere. If  To  ,-other  or  pluck  up      spleen,  splenic.,"  _  TkeSle 


ness),  vigor,  alacntas ;  ingenii  acumen, 
animi  arrtnr;  spiritus.  —  With  spirit 
[shrewdness,  &c),  acute,  argute,  ingerii- 
ose,   sollerter.  —  He  answered  m?   with 


yints,  sese  colligere  et  recreare.  — 
Pluck  up  your  spirits,  aniiniun  erige, 
ades  animo,  timorem  relinque.  —  To 
raise,   one's   spirits   (as   music),  aniinum 

excitare  et  evibrare. 1!  Spirit  (stron_ 

liquor),  liquoracrior. 1!  The.  spirit  olr 

quintessence,  spiritus  ;  fig.  flos. 
To  Spirit  up  or  encourage,  animo,  insti- 
go,  hortor,  incito,  excito,  stimulo,  ex- 
stimulo  ;  an  1  mum  addere.  —  He  en- 
deavored by  every  method  imaginable  to 
spirit  up  the  common  people,  prorsus  in- 
tentus  omni  modo  plehis  animum  ac- 
cendebat,  Sail.  —  To  spirit  away  chil- 
dren, infantes  furtim  or  plagio  abducere. 

Spirited.  —  High-spirited,  animosiis, 
acer,  alacer ;  superbus,  arrogans,  na- 
ture ferox,  fastidiosus,  animo  elatus. 
—  Low-spirited,  mmstus,  excors,  langui- 
dus,  mcerore  afflictus,  animo  fractus.  — 
A  mean-spirited  person,  homo  angusti  or 
sordidi  animi.  —  A  very  mean-spirited 
fellow,  abjectissimus,  Plin.  Kp.  —  Pub- 
lic spiritedness,  amor  in  patriam,  publics 
salutis  stadium. 

Spiritless,  mcestus  :  frigidus,  inanis. 

Spiritual  (heavenly),  ad  CGBlestia  per- 
tinens,  ccelestis  :  (incorporeal),  corpore 
carens,  corporis  expers,  incorporalis  : 
(devout),  pins,  religiosus,  sanctus:  (ec- 
clesiastical), eeclesiast';cu.<. #  spiritu- 
al living,  sacerdotium  ;  beneficium  ec- 
clesiasticuin. 

Spiritualities,  reditns  ecclesiastici. 

To  Spiritualize  (in  chemistry),  spiritus 
subtilissimos  elicere  or  a  corpore  secer- 
nere :  (in  theology),  e  rebus  humanis 
animum  ad  ccelestia  spirandum  do- 
cere. 

Spiritually  (devoutly),  pie,  religiose, 
sancte. 

Spirituous,  Spiritous,  spiritus  plenus  ; 
acrior;  fervidus. 

SPIRT  out,  v.  a.  ejicio,  exspuo ;  dissipo 

—  To  spirt  out  (as liquids),  v.  n.  exsilio, 
prosilio,  ernmpo,  ernico. 

Spirt  of  wind,  impetus  venti,  flatus  subi- 
tas. 

SPISSITUDE,  spissitndo. 

SPIT  (for  cooking),  veru.  —  A  small  spit 
or  broach,  veraculum. 

To  Spit  meat,  camera  assandam  veru 
transfigere ;  carnem  verubus  figere  or 
infigere.  —  To  turn  the  spit,  carnem  ve- 
ru transfixam  ad  ignem  versare. 

SPIT,  ?;.  spuo,  exspuo.  —  To  spit  blood, 
sanguinem  sputare  or  exscreaie.  —  To 
spit  down,  despiic.  —  upon  the  ground, 
in  terram.  —  To  spit  often,  sputo,  con- 
sputo.  —  To  spit  out,  exspuo,  exscreo.  — 
To  spit  out  one's  lungs,  pulmones  paene 
exscreare.  —  To  spit  at  or  spit  upon,  con- 
sputp,  inspuo,  conspuo;  sputo  aliquem 
or  aliquid  conspurcare  or  conspergere. 

—  He  spit  in  the  tyrant's  face,  exspnit  in 
os  tyranni.  —  To  be  spit  upon,  inspnor. 

—  To  spit  with  retching,  screo,  exscreo. 
Spittep,  sputator,  screator. 
Spitting,  sputatio,  srreatus. —  A  spitting 

of  blood,  sanguinis  exspuitio  or  exscrea- 
tio. 

Spittle,  3aliva,  sputum.  —  Fasting  spit- 
tle, jejuni  oris  saliva. — Full  of  spittle, 
salivosus. 

SPIT  AT..     See  Hospital. 

SPITE,  SPITEFULNESS,  malevolen- 
tia  ;   odium,  livor,  malignitas,  invidia  ; 

malefica    voluntas.  IT  In  spite    of, 

sometimes  by  ad  versus.  —  In  spite  of  their 
hearts,  ingratiis.  —  In  sjiit.e  of  both  your 
teeth,  vobis  invitis  atque  amborum  in- 
gratiis. 

To  Spite,  invideo,  male  alicni  velle  ;  in 
aliquem  malevolentiS.  suffundi. 

Spiteful,  invidus,  infestus,  lividus,  ma- 
levolns,  malignus,  amarus. 

Spitefully,  maligna,  cum  invidia,  mi- 
ni ice. 

SPLASH  a  person's  clothes,  alicujus  ves- 
terfl   con-purcare,   inquinare,   lutulare, 
luto  aspergere  or  inficere. 
j  Splash  of  dirt,  luti  macula  or  aspersio. 

Si-lashing,  luti  aspersio. 

Splashy,  aqnosus,  humidus. 

SPLAY  a  horse,  armum  equinum  luxare, 
frangere,  loco  movere. 

255 


A  splaw 
opera  distortum. 
ru«,  pedlbna  ilistoriis. 
Cftht 

splenica*.—  Thesplcen-vnn,  ve- 

na  splenica  or  aplenetlca. v  (as  a 

complaint),  lien  is  morbus  ;  malum  hypo- 

chpndriaeum.  II  Spleen    (grudge), 

odium,  livor,  aimultas  ;   Invidia.       To 
s/tofo  Jus  spleeni  odium  effundere.  —  To 
take  splrm    against    an,,  one,    aliquem 
bdisae,  odium  in  aliquem  habere:  cum 
aliquo  Bfniultatem  gerere 
Splenetic  (troubled  with  the  spies*),  sple- 
neticus,  splenicus,  lienosus:  (peevish). 
morosu8,  difficilis. 
SPLENDID  (bright),  aplendidus.  nitidus, 
rutilus:  (magnificent),  aplendidus.  illus- 
tns,  lautus,  magnificus. 
Splendidly,  splendide,  laute,  magnifice 

comiter,  basilice. 
Splendor  (brightness),  splendor,  fulgor, 
nitor:  (magnificence),  splendor,  magni- 
ficentia,  lautitia.  —  He  avoided  splendor 
in  his  entertainments,  in  epularum  appa- 
ratu  a  magnificentia  recessit.  —  To  live 
in  great  splendor,  laute  et  opipare  vi- 
vere. 
SPLICE  cables,  ropes,  &c,  fnniuin  partes 

inter  se  texere. 
SPLINT,    SPLINTER   of  a   bone,  ossis 
fragmentum.  —  of  wood,  ligni  assula  or 
ftagmentum  j  schidia,  pi. 
To  Splint,  Splinter  (secure  In/ splinters), 
assulis   ligneis  os  fractum   firmare  or 

confirmare.  ir    To    splinter    or    be 

splintered,  diffindor;    in  assulas  ser.ari. 
SPLIT   asunder,  findo,  diriindo;   discin- 
do:  (be  split,  asunder),  diffindor ;  discin- 
dor  ;   dissilio.  —  To  split  upon  a  rock,  in 
scopulum    impingere.  —  To   split   one's 
sides  with  laughing,  risu    piene    emori  ; 
risu  concuti. 
Splitter,  qui  diffindit. 
SPOIL  (plunder),  prrrda  ;   raptum  :  rapi- 
na  (poet,  in  this  sense).  —  Spoils  of  war, 
spolia.  —  Spoils  taken  from  the  body  of  an. 
enemy,  exuvia?.  —  To  live  upon  the  spoil,  ■ 
(fig.),  alicujus   iaboris  fructu  ad  suas 
voiuptates  abuti. 
To    Spoil    (plunder  or  pillage),    c.ompilo, 
expilo,  spolio,  exspolio,  vasto,  evasto. 
devasto,   populor,   depopnlor;     diripio. 

1T  To   spoil   or  corrupt,   corrmnpo, 

vitio,  depravo.  —  Why  do  yon  spoil  my 
boy  for  me  7    cur  perdis  adolesrentem 
nobis? —  We  spoil  children,  when  young, 
by  too  much  indulgence,  infantiam  deli- 
ciis  solvimus.  —  Dinner  is  spoiled,  pran- 
dilim    corrumpitur.   —   To    spoil    one's 
sport  or  interrupt,  interturbo. 
Spoiler    (plunderer  or  pillager),    prredo. 
pnedator,  expilator  ;   direptor,  ereptor, 
populator,   peculator,    vasfator,   spolia 
tor:    (corrupter),  corruptor,  corruptrix, 
vitiator.  — A  spoiler  of  youth,  adolescen 
tium  corruptela. 
Spoilful,  rapax. 
Spoiling  (plundering  or  pillaging),   expi- 

latio,  direptio,  spoliatio,  vastatio. 

11  Spoiling  (corrupting),   corruptio,   de- 
pravatio,    vitiatio.  — A  spoiling  of  chil- 
dren by  too  much  indulgence,  inepta  leni- 
tas,  facilitas  prava. 
SPOKE  of  a  wheel,  radius  rotce. —  To  fur- 
nish with  spokes,  radio. 
SPOKEN,  SPOKESMAN.     See  Speak. 
SPOLIATION,  spoliatio,  vastatio. 
SPONDEE,  spondens. 
SPONDYLE,  spondylus. 
SPONGE,  spongia. — Tosgueeze  a  sponge, 
spongiam  exprimere.  —.  The  cavities  of 
a   sponge,   spongia?    fistula.  —  A  little 
sponge,  spongiola. 
To  Sponge  or  clean  with  a  sponge.,  spongiS 

abstergere. V  To  sponge  upon    (in 

company),   alieno  sumptu   edere  or  po- 
tan;;    crenis   or  pocnlis  retia    tendere. 

Sponging    upon,    alicno  sumptu    vi- 

vens. 
Sponger,  parasitus,  assecla. 
Spongy,  spongiosus. 
Sponoiness,  rjualitas  rei  spongiosa»;  rari- 

tas. 
SPONSOR  (*nrcty),  sponsor:  (godfather], 

sponsor  baptisrriatia. 
Sponsion  (compact),  sponsio. 
SPONTANEOUS,   by  a  construction  with 
sponte  or  ultro  ;    spontaneus,  volunta- 
rius. 
Spontaneously,  (sui)  sponte,  ullro. 


SPO 


SPR 


SPU 


Spontaneity,  Spontaneousness,  volun- 
tas spontanea. 

SPOOL  or  quill  for  weavers,  fusus. 

SPOON,  SPOONFUL,  cochlear,  cochle- 
arium ;  ligula.  —  A  spoonful  of  new 
wine,  musti  cochlear  cumulatum.  —  A 
spoonful  of  salt,  ligula  salis.—  Spoon- 
meats,  cibaria  liquida. 

SPOON,  i'.  contructis  velis  navim  vento 
dare. 

SPORT  (play  or  pastime),  lusus  ;  ludus  ; 
jocus;  oblectamentum,delectamentum, 
oblectatio,  delectatio :  (laughing-stock), 
ludibrium,  ludus,  jocus.  — He  mo.de  us 
good  sport,  mimum  egit.  —  Tliey  were 
called  in  to  make  sport,  oblectationis  cau- 
sa, intromissi  sunt. —  Every  man  likes 
his  own  sport  best,  trahit  sua  quemque 
voluptas.  —  He  has  left  childish  sports, 
nuces  reliquit.  —  yTis  mere  sport  to  me 
to  learn,  these  things,  hrec  perdiscere  mi- 
ni ludus  est.  —  That  is  but  a  sport  to 
him,  id  facillime  ornullo  negotio  facere 
potest.  —  Innocent  or  liberal  sport,  ho- 
nesta,  ingenua,  liberalis  oblectatio.  — 
To  divert  himself  with  innocent  and  gen- 
tleman-like sport,  ingenuis  se  voluptati- 
bus  oblectare,  recreare,  reficere,  ani- 
murn  relaxare.  —  Sinful  sport,  voluptas 
impura,  impia,  illicita.  —  To  make  one 
sport  or  divert  one,  aliquem  oblectare, 
alicui  oblectationem  afferre.  —  To  make 
sport  for  otlters  or  be  laughed  at  by  them, 
ludibrio  esse  ;  pro  delectamento  haberi. 

—  To  make  spurt  with  one  or  deride  him, 
aliquem  ludere,  deludere,  hulificari,  lu- 
dos  facere.  —  To  spoil  one's  sport  or 
measures,  alicujus  rationes  conturbare. 

—  In  sport,  joco ;  jocose,  joculanter ; 
per  jocurrt  or  luduin.  —  To  do  a  thing  in 
sport,  aliquid  per  jocum  or  luduin,  or 
animi  oblectandi  causa,  facere.  —  To  be 
the  sport  of  the  minds,  ventorum  ludibri- 
um esse. V Sports  (shows),  spectacu- 

la  ;  ludi.  —  To  entertain  with  a  variety 
of  sports,  spectaculia  varii  generis  de- 

lect:ire. U  Note.  When  sport  denotes 

the  pleasure  taken  in  the  exercise  of 
any  particular  game,  it  is  to  be  render- 
ed in  Latin  by  some  word  expressing 
that  species  of  recreation  ;  as,  for  hunt- 
ing, venatio,  venatus  ;  for  fowling,  au- 
cupium,  aucupatio  ;  fur  fishing,  piscatio, 
piscatus. 

To  Sport,  ludo  ,  jocor,  joculor,  lusui  or 
jocis  operam  dare. —  To  sport  wantonly, 
lascivio.  —  To  spurt  with  others,  aliis  or 
cum  aliis  colludere.  —  He  has  sported 


me,  sine  vitio  or  justa  reprehension  c 
acta. 
Spotted,  maculosus,  maculis  sparsns.  — 
Borne  on  a    Thracian   steed   spotted    with 
white,  maculis  quein  Thracius  albis  por- 
tal equus,    Virg.  —  The    spotted   ft  ver, 
febris  purpurea. 
Spotting,  maculae  aspersio. 
SPOUSE    (husband),     maritns,    conjux  : 

(wife),  uxor,  conju.x. 
Spousal,  adj.  nuptialis,  connubialis,  nia- 

ritalis. 
Spousals,  subst.  sponsalia  ;  nuptiie. 
Spouseless,  vidua  or   nonduin   matrimo- 

nio  conjuncta. 
SPOUT  (cock),  epistomium,  os.  —  Jl  spout 
or  torrent  of  water,  torrens  ;  rapid  us  ex 
acre  nimbus.  (See  Cataract.) — Spout 
or  pipe,  tubus  ;  fistula.  —  The  spout  or 
gutter  of  a  roof,  canalis  qure  excipit  a 
tegulis  aquam  ccelestem. 
To  Spout  out,  erumpo,  exsilio,  pro- 
silio,  emico  ;  effluo  ;  emano.  —  To  spout 
(pour)  out,  effundo,  profundo. —  To 
spout  (pour)  down,  defundo,  deorsum 
efTundere.  —  To  spout  (pour)  up,  in  sub- 
lime    effundere. 1    spouting    whale, 

physeter. 
Spouting     (issuing)      out,    eruptio.— -A 

spouting  (pouring)  out,  eftusio,  ejectio 
SPRAIN,  v.    membrum    torquere.  —  He 
sprained  his  ankle,  talum   intorsit,  Aur. 
Vict. 
Sprain,  s.  membri  distortio;  luxatura. 
SPRAT  (smallfish),  sarda  or  sardina,  ha 

lecula. 
SPRAWL  on  the  ground,  humi  prostratum 
jacere  or  repere  ;  solum  prostratum  cal- 
care. 
SPRAY  (the  extremity  of  a  branch),  rami 
extrema  pars:  (sprinkling  of  icater),  a.$- 
pergo. 
SPREAD,  v.  a.  (extend),  pando,  dispando, 
expando  :  explico  ;  extendo  ;  diffundo  ; 
sterno  (e.  g.  on  the  ground) ;  differo 
(e.  g.  ignem,  rumorem) ;  spargo,  disper- 
go,  (e.  g.  rumorem) ;  dissemino  (c.  g. 
malum) :  (noise  or  spread  abroad),  vulgo, 
divulgo,  pervulgo:  (enlarge),  dilato, 
profero,  propago  :  —  v.  n.  sese  exten- 
dere  or  extendi,  patesco,  pateo,  diffundi 
or  se  difTundere,  evagor  ;  mano,  serpo  ; 
incre.bresco.  —  And  you  spread  your  star- 
ry tail  adorned  with  fine  feathers,  pictis- 
que  plumis  gemmeam  caudam  expli- 
cas,  Phadr.  —  A  report  spread  through  the 
whole  city,  faina  discurrit  tota   urbe.  — 


This  report  spreads,  serpit  hie  rumor.— 
away  and  last  all  the  money  in  his  pocket,  The  fire  spreads  far  and  near,  late  vaga 
inludum  contulit  iste  quicquid  pecuniae       tur  ignis. —  The  king's  speech,  and  their 


reliquum  fuit,  perdiditque.  —  To  sport 
or  trifle  with  one  by  making  fair  promises, 
aliquem  inanibus  verbis  producere.— 
To  sport  or  tnjle  with  religion,  de  rebus 
sacris  jocari. — Having  sported,  joca- 
tus. 

Sportsman,  venator. 

Sportful,  Sporting,  Sportive,  ludicer, 
ludibundus,  jocosus,  jocularis,  jocula- 
bundus,  festivus,  facetus,  petulans.  pro- 
cax,  lascivus. 

Spokifully,  Sportingly,  per  luduin, 
per  Jocum,  jocose,  joculariter,  facete, 
festive. 

Hp-uitfulness,  Sporti  veness,  hilarua 
animus  et  ad  ludendum  or  ad  jocari- 
dum  promptus;  festivitas,  lascivia,  pro4 
cacitas. 

Sportiwo,  Iub'io,  lusus  ;  jocrttio,  joci. 

SPOT  (murk/,  macula,  Iabe8.-i-.fl  little 
spot,  labecula.  — A  spot  or  natural  blem- 
ish in  the  body,  na;vus.  —  A  spot  or  lilnn- 
,  i,  in  one*  reputation,  dedecus,  pro 
brum,  labes  or  macula,  fa  ma  aspersa.  — 
To  take  out  a  spot,  macnlaui  or  labem 
tollere,  detergere,  eluere.  —  To  east  u 
spot  or  slur  on  a  person's  character,  alicu- 
jusfams  notam  inurere,  alicui  infam  am 

afferre  or  labem  aspergere. 11  (plaa  , 

loco*.  —  A  spot,  of  ground,  agellus.  —  On 

tin   put,  In  vestigio  :  —  lforthtoith),e  vt*- 

ti^'io,  illico,    latim.  —  To  pan  money  down 

i  the  ipot,  pecuniam  rwpreeentare. 

To  Bpoi  (  tain),  maculo,  commaculo,  in- 

qulno;  allcul  labem  or  maculam  asper- 

To  pot  or  speckle,  variif  maculii 

notare,  distingnere,  Interstinguere,  or 

Bare. 

8>roTi/E*i,  Imraat ulatus :  (blameless),  irre 
prehenHin. — Jl spotless  life,  vita  tanctll 
»ima,  vju   In  locentlflsime,   lanctitsl 


answers,  soon  spread  abroad,  qua;  dicta 
ab  rege,  qinrque  responsa  essent,  ema- 
navere. — An  uncertain  rumor  was  spread, 

rumor    sine    auctore    increbuit. Toy 

spreads  through  LatonaPs  silent  breast, 
Lntonae  taciturn  pertentant  gaudia  pec- 
tus, Virg.  —  The  war  spreading  itself  far 
and  near,  serpen te  latins  bello,  Flor.  — 
To  spread  or  scatter,  spargo,  dispergo; 
dissemino.  —  To  spread,  as  av  army, 
when  it  covers  a  great  deal  of  ground,  dis- 
tendi,  diduci.—  To  spread  or  strow  un- 
der, substerno. —  To  spread  upon,  inster- 
no,  supersterno. —  To  spread  with  a 
thing,  aliqua  re  consternere  (spread)  ; 
aliqua  re  conspergere  (besprinkle). —  To 
be  spread,  as  the  roots  of  trees,  diffundi. 
—  Spread,  passus  ;  sparsus,  patens.  — 
Borne  with  sails  wide  spread,  passis  velis 
pervectUS.  —  Spread  abroad  (as  areport), 

vulgatuB,  divulgatus.—  Spread  out,  ex- 
pailSUS,  dispailSUS.  —  Spread  (as  a  table), 
Btratlia,  instratllS.  —  Spread  far  and  wide, 

longe  late'que  fusns  or  diffusus. 

Spread,  h.  (increase),  incrementiim  :  {com- 
pass), ambitus. 

Spreadjer,  qui  gparglt  or  dlssipat. 

Bpreadixo,  distentio,  porrectio.  —  77« 
.-preading  of  a  distemper,  contagio,  con- 
tftglnm. 

SPRIG,  lauiiiliis,  Burctllus;  germnn.  —  A 
small  sprig  to  graft  on,  taleola.  —  As 
if  n  sprig,  ui culaceiis.  —  To  growfullof 
.spnir.i,  BtirpeBco,  fruticesco. 

SPRIGHT,  SPRITE,  larva,  diimmii. 

Si'iti'.M ti  >'i.,  Rpriohtlt,  a!acer,  vegetus, 
aglll  i,  ercctns,  impiger,  acer,  vIvIoiib. 

Bprioh  i  1 1  i.i.v,  ncriter,  alacrlter,  biite. 

BpRIOHTLIlfElf,  alacritas,  agilitas. 
BPRINO    out,  forth   or  from    a   person    or 
thing,  ox   «iliquo  or  ex  aliqu&  re  oriri 
25G 


exoTir;,  nasci,  enasci,  creari,  procreati, 
gigni,  progigni.  —  Boldness  springs  from 
avarice,  ex  avarrtia  erumpit  audaeia.  -- 
To  spring  or  bud  out  (us  trees),  gerniino, 
genuno,  egermino,  progermino,  pullulo- 

—  To  begin  to  spring,  gemmas:  o,  |jiillu- 
la^ico. —  To  spring  again,  repullulasco, 
reviresco.  —  'To  spring  out  or  gush  forth 
(as  liquidi),  prosilio,  emnipo,  emico, 
effluo  ;  srateo,  scaturio.  —  To  spring  or 
leap,  salio,  exsilio. — forth  or  out,  exsi- 
lio,  prosilio. —  To  spring  from  one's  seat, 
du  sella  exsilire,  ab  sede  sua  prosilire. 

—  To  spring  or  leap  suddenly  upon  one, 
in  aliquem  irruere,  invadere,  involare, 
impetum  facere. —  To  spring  or  leap  in- 
to a  house,  boat,  river,  &,c,  in  domum, 
scapham,  rluvium,  etc.  insilire  or  se  re- 

pente  conjicere. IT  To  spring  a  leak, 

rimas  agere,  rimis   fatiscere. IT   To 

spring  partridges,  perdices  excitare. 

H  71»  spring  a  mine,  vi  pulveris  pyrii 
cuniculum  discutere. 

Spring,  s.  (fountain,  &c),  fons,  scaturi- 
go.  —  A  little  spring  or  well,  fonticulus. 
Of  a  spring,  fontanus,  puteanus,  pute- 
alis.  —  Full  of  springs,   scaturiginosus, 

fontibus  scaturiens. If  A  spring  oi 

beginning,  fons  ;  caput ;  principium,  ori - 
go,  causa.  —  That  river  has  its  springs  in 
the  mountains,  fluvius  iste  in  montibus 
originem  habet.  —  This  was  the  spring 
of  my  misfortunes,  hinc  mihi  prima  mali 
labes  (poet.).  —  The  soring  of  action  or 

motion,   motus   principium.  H  The 

spring  of  day,  prima  lux,  diluculum. 

U  Spring  in  a  machine,  &c,  elater  ;  spi- 
ra  (spiral),  both  Greek  words;  sometimes 
momentum  will  pass.  —  A  work  mov- 
ed by  springs,  or  seeming  to  move  it- 
self,    automaton.  IT   The    spring 

or  spring-time,  ver,  tempus  vernum. — 
An  early  spring,  ver  praematurum. — In 
the  spring,  vere,  verno  tempore.  —Ear- 
ly in  the  spring,  primo  vere. —  The  be- 
ginning, middle,  end  of  the  spring,  ver  no- 
vum, adultum,  pra;ceps.—  Of  the  spring, 
vermis. 1T  A  spring  or  leap,  saltus. 

Springing  of  trees,  germinalio,  gemma- 
tio. — A  springing  again,  regcrminatio. 

Springy,  vim  resiliendi  habens,  elasticus. 

Springiness,  vis  resiliendi,  vis  elastica. 

Springe,  laqueus,  tendicula. 

SPRINKLE,  spargo.  —  abroad,  dispergo. 

—  at,  upon,  with,  aspergo,  conspergo,  in- 
spergo.  —  Sprinkled,  sparsus,  conspersus. 

Sprinkler,  qui  or  quae  spargit. 
Sprinkling,  sparsio,  aspersio,   aapersns. 

—  A  sprinkling  upon,  with,  aspersio,  in- 
spersio. 

SPRIT-SAIL,  velum  malo  anteriori  affix- 
um. 

SPROUT,  u.  germino,  pnllulo. —  Sprout- 
ing, germinans,  gemmans. 

Sprout  (or  young  twig),  s.  surcultis,  ger- 
men. —  The  young  sprouts  of  coleicort 
or  other  herbs,  prototomi.  —  Sprouts  or 
young  coleworts,  caules  prototomi. 

Sprouting  out,  germinatio,  gemuiatio. 

SPRUCE, adj.  bellus,  comptus,  concinnua, 
nitidus,  cultus,  elegans,  tersus.  —  A 
spruce  fellow,  homo  concinnus,  elegans, 
nitidus.  — Tobe  spruce,  eleganter  or  niti- 
dis vestibus  omari,  nitere,  fulgere. 

Sprucely,  belle,  concinne,  nitide,  elegan- 
ter, graphice. 

Spruceness,  concinnitas,  mundities,  ele- 
gant ia. 

SPRUCE,  s.  included  under  abies  ;  pinus 
abies  ;  abies  nigra. 

SPRUNT,  res  curia  et  baud  facilis  flexu. 

SPUME  (scum),  spuina.  —  of  lead,  plumbi 
spuma,  molybditis.  —  if  silver,  argent) 
Bpuma,  argyritis. 

Spumy,  Spumous,  spumeus,  spumosus. 

BPITNGE,  &c.     See  Sponge. 

Spunoino-houses,  c-anponffi  quibua  debfj 
tores  comprehensi  detinentnr,  priusj 
quam  in  carcerem  conjic.  antur  or  lefl 
satisfecerint. 

SPUR,  s.  calcar:  (incitement),  itlecebraj! 
stimulus,  aciileus,  incitamentum. —  J 
melt's  spur,  galli  calcar.  —  To  be  upon 

the  spur,  omnibus  modis  IVstinare. 

If  7%«  spur  of  a  ship,  rostrum  navis, 
prone  arinamentum. 

To  Spur  a  horse,  cquo  cnlcaria  subdere, 


equum  calcaribut  concitare  ;  equo  (and 
fig.  alicui)  cnlcaria  ndhibere  or  ndmove- 

re.  —  For  vuw  I  will  spur  the  horse,  up  tht 
hill,  nam  jam  calcari  quadiupedem  agk- 


SQU 


STA 


STA 


Ubn  ad  versus  cliviIITl,  Plant.  —  To  spur 
an,  incito,  Btiinulo,  exatimulo,  concito, 
excito,  Inatigo.  —  l'o  spar  on  those 
are  forward  enough  of  themselves,  in  pla- 
nitiem  equum   provocara.  —  To  spur 
free  hers:-,  i\|iium  i  urientem  incitaie. 

.  k:a ..  calcaribua  aauciare,  equum 
rerratft  ealco  cruentara. 
Srtranco  (having  spurs),  calearlbua  indu- 

ins,  anii.ttiis,  inatructua. 
Spurrek,  stimulator. 

limulatio,  incitatio. 
SPURIOUS,  adulterinus ;  falsus. 
SPURN,  calcitro  ;  calcibua  ferire  ; fig.  re- 

apao,  repudio,  aspeinor. 
Spurn  En,  calcitro. 

lino,  s.  cakitratus  ;  repudiatio,  con- 
temptio. 
SPUTTER,   v.   sputo ;    pre   vehementia 
inter  loquendum  sacpe  exspuere  or  di- 
raidiata  verba  proferre. —  To  sputter  (as 
a  wick),  scintillo. 
Sputter  (bustle),  turba,  tuniultus. 
SPY,  speculator,  explorator ;  catascopus, 
Auct.  B.  Iltsp. ;  emissarius  ;  custos  ;  de- 
lator (informer).  —  Hf  was  sent  as  a  spij 
into    Cilicia,    speculandi   causa    missus 
erat  in  Cilii  iam.  —  To  have  a  spy  upon 
one's-  private  conduct,  testem  et  conscium 
interioris  viue  habere. 
To  Spv  (watch  or  observe),  speculor,  ob- 
servo,  explore  :  (see  or  perceive),  video, 
ronspicio,  cerno,  percipio,  intelligo,  ad- 
verto,  auimadverto. 
Spying  (beholding),  conspectus,  aspectus, 
intuitu*.  — A  spying  afar  off,    prospec- 
tus. 
SQUAB   (couch),  grabatus  :  (stuffed  cush- 
ion), pulvinua  surTarcinatus. IT  (fat 

aid  short  person),  homo  pumilus  et  obe- 

3US. HA  squab  (pigeon),  pipio  (later 

word). 
To  Sq.ua1?  (fill),  concido. 
SQUABBLE,  v.  litigo,  turbas  ciere,  lites 
serere  ;    concerto.  —  A  squabbling  fel- 
low, homo  turbulentus  or  rixosus. 
Squabble,  Squabbling,  rixa,  altercatio, 

tiirha   'iiuiiilt  s. 
SQUADRON  of  horse,  equitum  turma.  — 
To  divide  themselves  into  several  squad- 
rons,  se   turmatim   explicare. TT  A 

squadron  of  ships ,  c\vlss\s  ;  plures  naves 
uni  prefecto  parentes. 
SQUALID,  squalidus,  spurcus. 
SQUALL,  clamo,  exclamo,  vocifero  ;  (a 

an  infant),  vagio,  vagito. 
Squall  of  wind,  ventus  vehemens  impro 

viso  concitatus. 
Squalling,  clamor,  exclamatio,  vocifera 

tio. 
SQUAND^f!  away,  profundo,  effundo. 
dissi  >o. —  Li't  them  not  squander  away 
our  blood,  and,  by  sparing  a  few  villains, 
hrin  r  destruction  on  all  good  people,  ne 
illi  sanguinem  nostrum°largiantur,  et, 
dum  paucis  sceleratis  parcunf,  bonos 
omnes  perditum  eant,  Sail. —  To  squan- 
der away  an  estate,  prodigo,  profundo  ; 
dissipo,  nepotor  ;  fortunas  or  rem  dis- 
perdere,  comedere. 
Squanderer,  nepos  ;  homo  profusus,  ef- 

fusus,  luxuriosus. 
Squandering,    profusio,  eifusio ;    prddi- 

gentia. 
SQU ARE  (having  four  right  angles),  quad- 
ratic. —  They  are  wrought  up  square,  do- 
lantur  in  qna'dram.  —  To  pave  with  square 
pieces,  tessello  ;  tessellis  consternere.  — 
A  paving  with  square  pieces,  tessellatio. — 
To  be  square  or  an  a  square  or  level  with 
one,  aequa  conditione  cum  aliquo  agere. 

—  Oat  of  square,  enormia,  abnormis. 

H  Square  {honest)^  probua,  integer. 
Square,    -.    quadra,    res    quadrats. — A 
workman's    square,    norma.   —  A     little 
'quare  in  tables,  checker  work,  Sec,  teese]- 

)a.  — A  solid  square  or  cubp,  cubus. 1 

square    or    pane    of  glass,    quadra    vi- 
trea. 
To    Square    (make  square),   quadra  ;    in 
qnadratam    formam     redigere.    —    To 
square  (rule  or  govern),  rego,  dirigo  ;  ad 
nonnam  dirigere. —  He  squares  his  life 
by  reason,  .-nam  \itarn  atl  rationis  nor- 
mam  d^rigit.  —  7*11  square  or  agree  with, 
quadra,  eongruo,  xmvenio,  re-pondeo. 
Squaring,  qnadratura. 
SQUASH,  com  prime 
Squashing,  compressio. 
SQUAT,  brevia  et  compactns. 
To  Squat  down,  conquinisco,  subside  — 


To  take  a  hare  squatting,  excipere  Icpo 

rem  in  cubilf. 
SQUEAK,  SQUEAL,  argute  vociferari  ; 

vagio. 
Squeaking,  Squealing,  argutus,  stridu- 
lus. 
Squeaking,   Squealing,  s.  vagitus  ;  Btri- 
^  dor,  arguta  vociferatio. 
Squeakincly,  argute. 
SQUEAMISH,  fastidiosus,  nauseans  ;  de- 

licatus.  — A  squeamish  stomach  is  wont 

to  taste    of  several    dishes,    fastidie litis 

atomachi  est  multa  degustare. —  To  be 

squeamish,  fastidio,  nauseo. 
Squeamishly,  fastidiose. 
Squeamishness,  fastidium,   nausea,   cibi 

fastidium  ;  mollitia. 
SQUEEZE,     premo,     comprimo.    —  To 

squeeze  out,  exprimo.  —  To  squeeze  hard, 

perstringo,  presso.  — To  squeeze  together, 

comprimo  ;  rollido  (crush). 
Squeezing,  pressio,  compressio;  pressu- 

ra,  pressus. 
SQUIB,  tubulus  missilis  nitrato  pulvere 

completus. 
SQUILL  (sea  onion),  scilla  or  squilla. 
SQUINANCY,  angina;  synanche,  Cels. 
SQUINT-EYED,  strabo,oculos  perversos 

habens i  squint  look,  aspectus    dis- 

tortus. 
To  Squint,  oculis  Minis  or  perversis  esse 

(as  a  defect)  ;  limis  spectare  (in  a  single 

case). 
Squinting,  s.  ocnlorum  distortio. 
Squintingly,  limis  oculis. 
SQUIRREL,  sciurus. 
SQUIRT   out  water,   aquam  ex   arctiori 

tubulo  ejicere,  projicere,   emittere :  (be 

squirted    out,   as   liquids),   exsilio,    pro- 

silioj  ex   arctiori   tubulo  ejici,  projici, 

emitti. 


Squirt,  s.  sipho,  siphunculus. 

ST  (be  silent),  au,  st. 

STAB,  v.  sica,  pugione,  etc.  pungere, 
compungere  ;  dead,  sica  conficere,  pu- 
gione percutere. 

Stab,  s.  ictus,  plagaj  vulnvis  sica,  etc. 
factum. 

Stabber,  sicarius. 

STABLE,  stabilis,  firmus;  constans,  pro- 
positi tenax. 

Stabiliment,  stabilimentum. 

Stableness,  Stability,  stabilitas,  firmi- 
tas  ;  constantia. 

STABLE,  s.  stabulum,  equile ;  claus- 
trum. 

To  Stable  (put  into  a  stable),  stabulo  ; 
stabulo  claudere  or  includere. 

Stableman,  equiso. 

Stabling  for  horses,  stabu'atii',  stabul  ni- 
di locus. 

STABLISH  (establish),  stabilio,  sancio  ; 
ratum  face  re ;  confirmo,  rigo,  con- 
stituo. 

STACK  (of  corn,  hay,  wood,  &c),  meta, 
cumulus,  acervua,  strues,  congeries.  - 
A  stack  of  chimneys,  caminorum  .-eries  o, 
or  .In. 

STAFF,    baculum,    bacillum.  —  An    au 

gar's  staff,  lit.uu3. 9  plough-staff,  nil 

la.  —  The  staff  of  a  spear,  hastile.  —  A 
walking-staff,  baculum,  scipio.  —  A  quar- 
ter staff,   clava,    fustis.  IT  Staff  or 

power,  potestas,  potentia.  —  To  give  the 
staff  out  of  one's  o  on  hands,  de  suo  ju  e 

cedere.  IT  The  staff  of  one's  old  age, 

senectutis  presidium. IT  A  general's 

staff,  pretorium. IT  A  staff  of  verses. 

See  Stanza. 

STAG,  cervns. — A  stag-beetle  or  stag-fly , 
cervus  volans. 

STAGE,  acena;  theatrum.  —  To  have  a 
clear  stage  or  meet  with  no  opposition,  in 
libera  campo  vagari.  — Togo  offthestage 
or  die,  morior  ;  mortem  or  diem  supre- 

mum  ohire. 1  stage  whereon  pageants 

were  set,  pegma.  —  A  stage  play,  fabula. 

—  A  stage-player.  (See  Actor,  Player.)  — 
Like  stage-players,  scenice.  —  The  art  of 
stage-playing,  histnonia. —  Of  stage-play - 

ih<r,  acenicua,  histrionalia. HA  stage 

(of  a  journey),  statio,  stativa  iter  facien- 
t i ii in  comiuoratio.  —  He  ordered  many 
fresh  horses  to  be  placed  in  certain  stages 
on  the  road,  equos  multos  recentes  or 
integros  certis  in  locis  collocari  jussit. 

—  A  stage  coach,  currus  meritorius  cer- 
tis  station ibus  commorans.  — A  stage  of 
life,  gradus  etatia.  —  When  J  consider  the 
several  stages  of  your  life,  cum  omnes  I 
eradua  .Rtatis  tua*  recordor.  —  He  zoos  of\ 

257 


a  very  graceful  and  comely  personagt 
through  the  semwal  tlagta  of  life.,  forrai 
fuit  rvimiaet  per  omnea  etatu  gradus 
venuatiaalma,  Suet. 

Stager,  or  one  will  practised  in  a  thing, 
homo  in  aliqiil  n:  iliu  multumque  versa- 
tus,  exercitatua  lAV^ZercitatiHsimua. 
STAGGER  (nel).  vacillo,  titubo:  (waver 
or  be  in  doubt),  dubito,  addubito.  subdu- 
bifo,  fluctuo,  hnsito,  hsereo,  anfmo  titfj- 
bare,  Huctuare,  penilere;  hue.  illuc  in- 
clinare,  donailio  labarc.  —  The.  witness»» 
Staggered  m  their  testimony,  testes  verb» 
titubarunt.  —  Their  amity  began  to  be 
staggered,  titubabat  amicitiaj  illorum 
stabilitas.  —  Staggering  at  the  greatness 
of  the  undertaking,  magniludlne  facino- 

ris  perculsns,  Sail. 11  To  stagger  one 

or  make.  one.  to  doubt,  scrnpulum  or  sus- 
picionem  alicui  afferre,  movere,  com- 
movere,  injicere  ;  alicui  animuin  sus- 
pendere  or  suspensum  tencre. 
Staggeringly,  titubanter,  dubie,  incer- 
te. 

Staggers,    vertigo. %  horse  having  the 

staggers,  equus  vertigine  correptua. 
STAGNANT   (standing   still,    as   liquids), 

stagnans.  — A  stagnant  pool,  stagnum. 
To  Stagnate,  stagno,  sto. 
Stagnation  of  the.  blood,  sanguis  consis- 

tens.  —  of  trade,  mercatura  jacena. 
STAID.     See  Stay. 

STAIN  (spot  or  su'hj),  maculo,  comma- 
culo,  faedo,  contamino,  inquino  ;  polluo. 
—  That  he  might  not  stain  his  hands  with 
the  blood  of  Ins  countrymen,  ne  manus 
suoruin  sanguine  cruentaret,  C.Nep. — 
To  stain  or  discolor,  decolor».  — To  stain 
a  person's  reputation,  alicuj.ua  existima- 
tionum  hedere  or  viobire  ;  de  fama  ali- 
cujus  detrahere  ;  alicujus  fama?  notam 
turpitudinis  inurere ;  alicui  infamiam 
afferre  or  inferre  ;  aiiquem  infamem  fa- 
cere  or  infamia  aspergere.  —  Stained  in 
one's  reputation,  dedecore,  infamia,  ig- 
nominia  notatus.  —  JVof  stained  or  pol- 
luted, impollutus,  intaminatus. HTo 

stain  or  dye,  tingo,  inficio. 

Stain,  macula,  labes. 1  little  stain,  la- 

becula.  —  A  stain  or  blemish  in  one's 
reputation,  dedecus,  infamia,  ignominia; 
macula  or  nota  turpitudinis  alicujus  fa- 
ma; aspersa  or  inusta. |j  See  Blem- 
ish. 
Stainer   (dyer),    infector,    tinctor.  —  A 

painter  stainer,  qui  pingit  coloribus. 
Staining  (dying),  tinctura,  infectus,  tine- 
fug.  4  staining  (discoloring),  decolora- 

tio. 
Stainless,  purus,  immaculatus. 
STAIR   (step),  gradus.  —A  stair-case  or 
pair  of  stairs,  scalar.  —  Straight   or  un- 
tight stairs,  seals  directa  graduum  serie 
structae.  —  Winding  stairs,  gradus  quasi 
in  cochleam  serpentes —  Private  stairs, 
seals  occulta.  —  A  pair  of  stairs  (floor 
or  story),  tabulatum,  contabulatio,  con- 
tignatio.  —  /  dwell  up  three  pair,   and 
those  are  high  ones,  et  scalis  habito  tri~ 
bus,  sed  altis,  Mart. 
STAKE  or  post,  pal  us,  paxillus,  slides.  — 

A  stake  to  tic  cattle  to,  vacerra. IT  A 

stake  at  play,  quod  ponitur,  pecunia  a 
singulis  lusoribus  posita  ;  pignua  (at  a 
bet). —  To  siceep  stakes,  totam  pecuniam 
positam  (or  omnia  pignora)  abripere  or 
auferre.—  To  lie  at  stake,  agor,  periclitor, 
in  periculo  versari,  in  discrimen  adduci. 

qs  if  their  honor  lay  at  stake,    quasi 

suns  honor  agatur.  —  As  if  their  honor 
and  life  lay  at  stake,  tanquam  vitre  et  fa- 
ma? discrimen  agatur.  —Our  liberty,  our 
lives  are  at.  stake,  libertas  et  anima 
nostra  in  dubio  est,  Sail.  —  If  his  life  lay 
at  stake,  si  capite  periclitetur. 
To  Stake,  pono,  depono  ;  pignero,oppig- 
nero  ;  pignus  (leponere,  sponsionem  fa- 
cere  —  /  will  stake  with  you  what  you 
pleas'e,  contendam  tecum  quovis  pig- 
nore.  _  /  staked  my  cloak,  he  staked  At* 
rin<r  against  it,  ego  pono  pallium,  ille 
suum  annulum  opposuit.  —  Stakeddovm, 
depositus,  oppigneratus,  pignori  opposi- 

tU3. IT  To  stake  or  prop  up,  fulcio.— 

Slaked  (propped  or  defended  with  stakes), 
palatus,  vallatus. 
STALE  (old),  vetus,  vetustus,  inveteraa- 
cens:  (flat),  imbecillus.  —  Stale  and 
rank,'  putridus,  rancidus.  —  Somewhat 
stale,  subrancidus.— A  stale  proverb,  con- 
tritum  proverbium.  —Stale  or  antiquated, 

5  O 


STA 


STA 


STA 


ob3.ifetiis,  exoletus. —  To  grow  stale,  ob- 
so!e  co,  veterasco,  vetustesco:  (sour), 
coaceseo.  —  That  discourse  is  now  grown 
state,  obsolevit  jam  ista  oratio.  —  The 
wines  arc  growing  stale,  vina  vetus- 
tescunt.  —  The  business  is  grown  stale, 
refri.xit  res. 

Stale  (uriae),  s.  urina ;  lotium. 

Sta.lenf.ss,  vetustas. 

STALK,  s.  caulis  (hollow  st.  of  shrubs  and 
plants,  of  beans  and  onions,  esp.  of  cabba- 
ges) ;  scapus  (of  beans  and  the  like) ;  sti- 
lus (slender  stalk  of  asparagus,  &C.)  ;  cul- 
mus  (green  stalk  of  fruit  bearing  grass- 
es, the  stalk  of  corn)  ;  calamus  (reed-stalk, 
also  of  corn);  stipula  (the  stalk  after  the 
ear  is  gathered)  ;  pediculus  (of  fruit,  of 
leaves),  petiolus  (of  fruit).  —  A  little 
stalk,  cauliculus.  —  Having  but  one  stalk, 
unicaulis.  —  many  stalks,*  m\i\t\ca.u\\s. 

STALK,  v.  magnos  facere  gradus  ;  magni- 
fice  incedere:  auciip:im  or  militum  mo- 
do  ambulare ;  pedetentim  ire.  —  To 
stalk  about  like  a  madman,  bacchor. 

STALL  for  cattle,  stabtilum,  claustrum. 

—  A  stall  or  stable  for  horses,  equile.  — 
An  ox-stall  or  cow-house,  bovile  or  bu- 
bile A  stall  or  little  shop,  taberna  mi- 
nor, pergula. — i  stall  or  seat  (in  a  choir), 
sella. 

To  Stall  (put  into  a  stall),  stabulo  ;  stabu- 
lo  includere  or  concludere. —  To  stall 
(fatten),  sagino.  —  Stalled  or  fattened, 
saginatus,  altilis. 

Stallage,  merces,  locarinm. 

Stalling  or  housing  of  cattle,  stabulatio. 

STALLION,  equus  admissarius. 

STAMMER  or  stutter,  balbutio,  haesito 
titubo  ;  balba  or  dimidiata  verba  pro- 
nuntiare,  enuntiare,  proferre. —  Stam- 
mering, balbutiens,  hajsitans,  hnssita 
bundus. 

Stammerer,  balbus,  bliesus,  lingua  haesi 
tans. 

Stammering  at,  hxsitantia,  hxsitatio,  du 
bifatio. 

Stammeringly,  cum  linguae  hesitations, 

STAMP  (strike  with  the  feet),  pedibus  cal- 
care,  pulsare,  ferire,  percutere :  (strike 
Vie  foot),  pedem  stipplodere :  (walk 
heavily),  pedibus  gravatim  incedere.— 
To  stamp  under  foot,  conculco,  proculco, 

—  Stamped  under  foot,  calcatus,  concul 
catus,  proculcatus. —  To  stamp  (mark) 
nolo,  signo  ;  signum  or  notam  imprime- 
re.  —  Stamped  or  marked,  signatus,  nota 
impressus. —  To  stamp  money,  numo: 
signare  ;  numos  cudere,  percutere,  fe 
rire,  (coin).  —  To  stamp  (pound  or  bruise), 
pinso,  collido,  confringo,  contero,  con 
tundo,  elido. 

Stamp  (mark),  nota,  signum.  —  made  icith 
afoot,  vestigium.  — -A  tool  to  stamp  with 
forma.  —  Persons  of  that  stamp,  ejusmo- 
di    homines.  —  Men  of  this  stamp,    ho 

mines  liujusmodi. IT  A  stamp  (cut  o> 

print),  figura,  tabula  ;  imago  cujusvis 
rei  vi  impressa. 

Stamper  (marker),  qui  signum  or  notam 
imprimit. 

Stamping  with  the  feet,  supplngio  pedum 
calcatura,  Vitr.  — A   stamping  or  tram 
pling  upon,  conculcatio.  — A  stamping  or 
marking,  Bignatio. 

STANCH  blood,  sangtiinem  sistere,  sup- 
primere,  restinguere,  claudere. —  To 
stanch  or  be  stanched,  sisti,  supprimi,  re- 
st'mgui. 

Stan'.'hek,  qui  sistit  or  supprimit. 

Stanching,  suppressio,  restinctio. 

STANCH,  adj.  bonus,  firmiis,  solidus.  —  A 

stanch  commodity,  merx  bonoe  note. fl 

stench  toper,  potator  strenuus  or  acer.  — 
A  stanch  friend,  amicua  cextus,  firm  us, 
ridelis,  fiduB. — A  stanch  hound,  canis 
sagax. 

Stanch ness  (of  a  commodity),  bonitas. 

STANCHION,  fulcrum,  fultura. 

STAND,  v.  n.  «to  (also  in  opposition  to  be- 
ing destroyed) ;  consisto,  resisto,  (to  stop, 
halt,  not  to  go  on  or  fly)  ;  lublisto  (tn 
ttaltj ;  a  vcstigii»  nor»  reeedere  (keep 
one'1-,  ground)  ;  manoo,  integrum  mane 
re,  (be  standing,  he  entire)  ;   in   aliquo  lo 

eo  |xjsitum  or  collocatum  esse  (be placet 

eomemiwrc) ,  fM,f  (to  he) ;  sc  habere  (to 
be  Circumstanced)  ,  proito  (to  stand  for 
sale  or  hire).  —  He  stands  in  hit  own  light, 
ipn»;  Kibi  est  injurim,  —  With  lean  stand 
:u  '  in  hit  ei/et,  lacrimfs  obortis. —  Ctr- 
ikage,  winch    it  yet  standing,  C.iithig), 


qu.-E  nunc  manet.  —  Standing  cor:i. 
seges,  frumentum  nondum  demessum. 

—  As  th?.  case  stands,  ut  res  sese  ha- 
bet. — As  times  then  stood,  pro  ratione 
temporum.  —  Whilst  things  stood  well, 
re  integra.  —  I>i  that  war  he  stood  neuter, 
in  eo  bello  medius  fuit.  —  They  all  stood 
mighty  well  affected  towards  him.  omnium 
erat  illorum  optima  orga  ipsum  volun- 
tas.—  To  stand  affected,  affectum  esse. — 
How  stands  your  mind  affected  to  that  ?  ut 
sese  habet  ad  id  animus  tuus?  —  How- 
ever you  stand  affected,  quocumque  ves- 
trae  mentes  inclinant. —  You  ought  to 
stand  thus  affected  to  us,  hoc  animo  in 
nos  esse  debetis.  —  To  stand  or  keep  (in  a 
place),  moror,  commoror,  remoror.  —  To 
stand  about,  circumsto,  circumsisto. — 
To  stand  against,  resisto,  obsisto,  ob- 
nitor;  oppugno,  repugno.  —  To  stand 
amazed,  obstupeo.  —  To  stand  aside,  re- 
cedo,  secedo  ;  sese  subducere.  —  To 
stand  asunder,  disto.  —  To  stand  away  to 
any  place  at  sea,  cursum  avertere  in  lo- 
cum, Liv.—  To  stand  Iru  (be  by),  asto, 
assisto:  (assist),  defendo,  tueor. —  To 
stand  by  a  person  at  dinner,  prandenti  as- 
sistere  or  astare.—  To  stand  fast  or  up- 
right, consisto.  —  To  stand  for  a  person 
or  be  of  his  side,  ab  aliquo  esse,  alicujus 
partes  tueri. — He  stood  for  the  senate 
against  the  commons,  a  senatu  contra  ci- 
v'es  stetit.  —  To  stand  for  both  parties,  in 
commune  consulere  ;  utrique  favere. — 
To  stand  (candidate)  for  an  office,  munus 
aliquod  ambire  or  petere. — He  stands 
for  the  consulship,  consulatum  petit. — 

To  stand  for  (in  the  stead  of)  another,  ali- 
cujus locum  supplere  or  vice  fungi.  — 
It  stands  for  your  true  name,  veri  nomi- 
nis  loco  est.  —  To  stand  good  in  law,  le- 
ge valere. —  To  stand  his  ground,  iisdem 
vestigiis  inhoerere.  —  To  stand  hard  in 
buying,  multis  verbis  licitari.  —  To  stand 
(persist)  in,  persisto,  persto.  —  He  stand; 
in  it  that  it  is  so,  ille  instat  factum.  —  To 
stand  in  (cost),  sto,  consto.  —  To  stand  in 
fear,  timeo,  metuo,  in  metu  esse.  —  To 
stand  in  for  land,  dirigere  ad  terrain  pro- 
ras,  Liv. ;  terra  advertere  proras,  Virg. 

—  To  stand  one  in  stead,  prosum  ;  juvo ; 
utilem  or  usui  esse.  —  It  will  stand  you 
in  some  stead,  in  rem  tuam  or  e  re  tua 
erit.  —  To  stand  in  the  way,  obsto.  —  To 
stand  off  or  to  bebackwardin  doing,  absis- 
to,  tergiversor.  —  To  stand  ojf  from  a 
peace,  a  paceabhorrere,  Cms. —  To  stand 
(jut)  out,  exsto,emineo,  promineo  ;  pro- 
tubero  (bunch  out).  —  It  stands  out  a  foot 
and  a  half,  propenso  sesquipede  exstat.  — 
To  stand  out  to  sea,  vela  in  altum  dare 
or  facere;  altum  petere.—  To  stand  it 
out  or  persist  in  a  thing,  persto,  persisto. 

—  To  stand  it  out  or  stand  bluff,  perse  ve- 
rare.  —  When  Orestes  stood  it  out  that  he 
was  Orestes,  as  in  fact  he  was,  cum  Ores- 
tes, ita  ut  erat,  Orestem  se  esse  perse- 
veraret.  Die.  —  To  stand  still,  sto,  con- 
sisto, subsisto,  gradum  sistere:  quiesco, 
conquiesco,  roquiesco. —  To  stand  sure, 
firmiter  stare  or  insistere;  firmn  pede 
stare. —  To  stand  to,  asto;  Jig.  fidenter 
a3severare.  —  If  you  will  stand  to  what 
you  profess,  si  tibi  constare  vis.  —  He 
will  stand  to  his  promise,  dictis  manebit. 

—  He  stood  to  his  bargain,  stetit  conven- 
es ;  pacto  stetit. — /  will  stand  to  my 
agreement,  conditionibu.s  stabo. —  To 
stand  together,  consto. —  To  stand  up, 
surgo  (rise)  ;  erectum  stare  (stand  up- 
right) ;  horreo  (bristle  up)  ;  arroctuin 
stare  (stand  on  end).  —  Standing  up, 
erectus,  arrectus.  —  To  stand  up  to  a  per- 
sonby  way  of  respect,  alicui  assurgere. — 
To  stand  up  together,  consurgere.  —  To 
stand  up  for  or  defend  a  person  or  thing, 
nliqueiQ  oraliquiddefendere,  protegere, 
tueri,  tutari.  —  To  stand  up  for  the  lib- 
erty of  a  people,  alicujus  populi  vindi- 
care  libertatem,  Flor.  —  To  stand  upon, 
insto,  in  'i  ill).  —  They  stand  now  upon  one 
foot,  now  upon  another,  alternis  pedibus 
irisistunt.  —  To  stand  or  keep  upon  one,s 
legs  (support  one's  credit),  foro  florcre  ;  in 
lionore  or  pretiO  esse.  —  To  stand  or  in- 
sist upon  a  thing,  rein  aliquarn  pertina- 
citer  urgerc  or  defenrlero  ;  in  aliqua  re 
ln»i«tere,  peralstere,  peraeverare.  —  To 
stand  upon  punctilios,  de  rebus  lovissi- 
mis  nltercarl,  lit  «are,  certare,  conten- 
dere. —  To  sta  id  (I,*,  consistent)  with,  con- 

25« 


venio.  —  It  stand?  not  with  his  dignity  to. 
&c,  ejus  non  patitur  dignitas'ut,  etc. 
—  [fit  stand  with  your  conveniency,  si  tibi 
commodiun  fuerit. —  So  far  as  it  may 
stand  with  your  convenience,  quod  sine 
tua  molestia  fiat.  —  To  stand  as  water  in 

a  lake,  stare.  ||  To  stand  <v.  a.),  sus- 

lineo  (bear,  sustain).  — the  charge  of  an 
enemy,  hostium  impetum  sustmere. — 
To  stand  his  ground,  a  vestigio  non  rece- 
dere. —  To  stand  it  out  (persist),  see 
above. 
Stand,  .9.  (stop  orpaufb),  mora,  interval- 
lum  ;  interjecta  or  interposita  quies  : 
(station),  locus,  statio ;  septum:  (doubt 
or  suspense),  dubitatio,  hiBsitatio:  (prop 
to  bear  up  any  thing),  fulcrum,  adinini- 

culum,  sustentaculum. 6  stand  for  a 

candlestick,  columella  ad  sustinendum 
candelabrum  apta. —  To  make  a  stand, 
gradum  sistere. —  To  make  a  stand 
against,  non  cedere  ;  resisto.  —  At  first 
they  mad?  a  rcsolu'e  stand,  restitere  pri- 
mo  obstinatis  animis,  Liv.  —  Then  the 
first  stand  was  made  against  the  insolence 
of  the  nobility,  turn  primum  superbiaj  no- 
bilitatis  obviam  itum  est.  Sail. —  To  6? 
or  keep  at  a  stand  (continue  in  the  same 
station),  iisdem  vestigiis  hsrere.  —  Thry 
take  their  stand,  locum  capiunt.  —  To  be 
at.  a  stand  (doubt) ,  htereo,  dnbito,  hcesi- 
to,  cunctor.  —  I  am  at  a  s'and,  aqua  mini 
hreret ;  animi  pendeo. — One  thing  makes 
me  still  at  a  stand,  mibi  unus  scrupulus 
adhuc  restat.  —  To  put  one  to  a  stand  or 
make  one  doubt,  alicui  scrupulum  injice- 
re,  afferre,  movere.  —  This  affair  put' 
me  to  a  stand,  hoc  mill]  negotium  f  ices- 
sit,  me  incertum  facit,  ad  incitas  or  an- 
gustias  redigit.  —  He  was  quite  put  to  a 
stand  through  thelreachery  of  his  memory, 
memoriae  defectu  obmutuit.  —  To  be  at 
a  stand  (as  business),  haereo ;  conquies- 

co  ;  jaceo. ill   correspondence   is  at  a 

stand,  literae  conquiescunt. 
Stander    by,    astans.  —  Standers    by    see 
more  than   the    players,    plus   in   alieno 
quam  in  suo  negotio  vident  homines. 
Standing  (durable,  steadfast),  firmus,  sta- 
bilis,  fixus,     permanens. — A  standing 
dish  or  food,  cibus  qnotidianus  or  de  quo 
pluribus  diebus  vesci  licet. — A  stand 
ing  army,  copiae  militares  quibus  stipen- 
dium  perpetuum  solvitur. 
Standing,  s. —  To  keep  one's  standing,  irs 
gradu   suo  stare. — A  standing-place  or 

station,   statio. 6.    standing    or    tim*, 

aetas,  tempus. i  sacrifice  of  the  same 

standinrr  with  this  city,  «quale  huic  urbi 
sacrificlum. — I  was  often  present  at  t'n 
complaints  of  persons  of  the  same  standing 
with  myself,  sspe  interfui  querelis  meo- 
rum  ajqualium. —  Of  a  short  standing, 
nuper  natus  or  ortus. —  The  standing  of 
a  house,  positio. 
Standish,  atramentarium. 
STANDARD,  vexillum,  signum  (milita- 

re). A  standard-bearer,  signifer,  vexil- 

larius.  —  The  standard  of  a  legion,  aqui- 
la.  —  The  standard-bearer  of   a    legion. 

aquilifer. U  From  stand  (measure), 

mensura  publice  sancita  ;  mensnrarum 
norma:    (pattern),    exemplnm,   exem- 
plar: (law,  rule),  lex  (but  see  Rule).  — 
The  standard  ofmonev,  ratio  ;rraria. 
STANNARY,  albi  plu'mbi  fodina. 
STANZA  of  verses,  versus  divcrsi  gencri<» 
ex  certo  ordine  semper  redeuntes  ;  ver- 
stium  certi  l°ge  inter  se  colli g'ttoru in 
series;  cantiin'i3  tnsmbrum  ;    system:). 
—  of  eio-ht  verses,  orto  versnum  se-ries. 
STAPLE  (mnrt)  for  the  sale  of  goods,  em- 

porium.  IT  The  staple,  of  a  lock,   ca 

vuin  in  quod  pessulus  intruditur. 
Staple  commodities,  meres  priinaii.e. 
STAR,  stella;  astrum,  sidus :  (asterisk) 
asterisi-iis. —  The  day-star  or  mnrning- 
star,  Venus,  Pbosphorus.  — A  blazing 
star.     (See  Comet.)  —  The  dog-star,  Si- 
rius,  Canicula.  —  Fired  stars,  stell:n  in- 
errantes  or  suis  sedibus   inh  rrentcs.  — 
Wandering  stars,  stell;n  errantes  or  va 
gx.  —  A  shooting-star,  stella  volans  or 
discurrens.  —  The  seven  stars  (Pleiades), 
Vergilite,  PleYndes.  —Set  thick  with  stars. 
star-paved,   stalls  distinc.tus  ;   stellatus 
(poet,.).  —A  star-fish,  stella  piscis.  —  A 
star-hawk,  astur.  —  Star-light,  adj.  side- 
riliiis  illustris  ;  sublustris,  port. 
Starless,  tenehrosui, sine  stellis. 
Staklike,  illustris,  8|>lendidus. 


STA 

Starry,  Starred,  stellarum  plenus;  stcl- 
lis  distiaeuis  el  ornatus  j  slelliCer,  stel- 
latus,  (poet.). 

STARBOARD  or  right  side  of  a  ship,  dex- 
tra  pars  navis. 

STARCH,  ainylum.  —  To  starch  linen,  Un- 
tea  amylo  solidare.  —  Starched,  amylo 
solidatus  or  rigid  US. —  Starched  in  be- 
havior, putidus,  putidiusculus ;  homo 
ariectatis  inoribiis. 

STARE,  v.  aspecto ;  in  obtutu  aliciijus 
rei  bsrere  denxum,  fixo  obtutu  aspice- 
re  cr  intueri.  —  To  stare  in  one's  fare, 
oculos  detigere  in  aliciijus  vultu.  —  His 
mkedmtes  stared  his  conscience  in  the  face, 
scelerum  suorum  conscientia  cruciatus 
or  oppressus  fuit.  —  To  stare  or  look 
wildly,  efferato  aspectu  intueri. —  To 
stare  about,  hue  illuc  oculos  volvere  or 
per  omnia  versare.  —  To  stare  at  with 
amazement,  stupeo. —  Eyes  staring  wild- 
ly, oculi  efTeri  or  efferati.  —  To  stare,  as 
hair,  liorrere,  inhorrescere,  arrigi,  subri- 
gi.  —  His  hairs  stare  or  stand  up  on  end, 
inliorrescunt  pili.  —  7*0  make  the  hair 
stare  through  fear,  comas  metu  arrige- 
re. 

Stare,  5.  oculi  rigidi. 

Staring  (rough),  horridus,  hirtus,  asper, 
incultus. 

Staringly  (icildhj),  ferociter,  efTerati  in- 
star. 

STARK  with  cold,  rigens,  horrens  frigore. 

—  To  be  stark,  rigeo. 

Stark,  Starkly,  penitus,  prorsus,  omni- 
no.  —  Stark  or  stone  blind,  plane  cau- 
cus. —  Stark  naked,  omnino  or  prorsus 
nudus.  —  Stark  naught,  pessimus,  ne- 
quissimus,  sceleratissimus.-  Stark  mad, 
amentissimus.  —  If  he  were  not  stark 
mad,  si  non  accrrime  fureret. 

START  (give  a  start),  exsilio,  subsilio  ; 
trepido,  expavesco.  —  He  will  start 
at  a  feather,  ad  lunam  mots  trepidabit 
arundinis  umbram.  —  To  start  back,  resi- 
lio —  The  horse  started  back,  equus  prce 
pavore  resiliit.  —  To  start  up,  exsilio, 
prosilio.  —  To  start  or  go  from  one's  sub- 
ject, a  proposito  or  institute  oratione 
aberrare,  declinare,  deflectere.  —  To 
start  or  offer  itself  opportunely ,  opportune 
se  offerre.  —  To  start  (begin  a  journey  or 

race),  in  viam  or  cursum  se  dare.  

IT  To  start  a  hare,  leporem  excitare  or  e 
cubili  suscitare.  —  To  start  a  point  in 
law,  quaestionein  de  jure  facere.  —  This 
is  the  point  of  law  now  started  before  us, 
illud  jam  in  judicium  venit,  Cic.  —  To 
start  a  question,  quaestionein  ponere  or 
proponere.  —  To  start  or  mention  first, 
inferre.  —  To  start  a  notion  or  opinion, 
notionem  or  opinionem  primum  inferre. 

—  To  start  a  doubt  or  difficulty,  scrupu- 
lum  alicui  injicere. 

Start,  s.  saltus,  impetus.  —  By  fits  and 
starts,  subinde,  per  intervalla.  —  It 
takes  him  by  fits  and  starts,  habet  certa 
per  intervalla  paroxysmos. —  A  start 
or  freak  of  the  mind,  repentinus  animi 

impetus    or    mofus. IT  To    get    the 

start  of,  praeoccupo,  prior  occupo, 
prior  cursum  ingredior;  fig.  supero, 
presto,  antecedo,  antecello.  —  If  he 
had  not  got  the  start  of  you,  nisi  ille 
ante  occupasset  te.  —  She  got  the.  start 
of  the  dog,  canem  cursu  superavit.  — 
Me  had  got  the  start  of  him  in  learning, 
illi  doctrina  prsestitit. 

Si  vi  -'<■  er  of  difficulties,  qui  scrupulus  inji- 
cere  solet. 

Starting-place,  carceres,  repagul  i. 

St_»rtingly,  per  intervalla;  temere. 

To  Startle  (shrink  through  fear),  tre  j 
pido,  expavesco.  (See  To  Stan.)  — 
To  startle,  v.  a.  alicui  re  pen  ti  no  mot  i  i 
terrorem  or  metum  injicere.  —  To start!  ■[ 
or  surprise  one,  aliquem  i m proviso,  do 
improviso,  imprudentem  or  ner.opinan- 
tem  opprimere.  —  Startling  {making , 
afraid),  territaiis ;  al'cui  metum  or  pa- 
vorem  injiciens. 

STARVE  one  with  hunger,  fame  or  inedia j 
aliquem  necare,  enecare,  consumere.  —  I 
I  am  almost  starved  with  hunger,  latratl 
stomachus.  —  He  starred  in  a  cook's  simp,  j 
inter  aquas  sitivit ;  magnas  inter  opes 
inops,  Hor. —  To  starve  out  a  town  in  a\ 
blockade  or  siege,  fruniento  oppidum  in-j 
terclusum  fame  premerc  ;  oppidan  is,  in- 
tercluso  commeatu.  famem  inferre. — 
To  starve  or  be  starved  with  hunger,  fame  I 


STA 

or  inedia  necari,  enecari,   consumi. 
To  starve  with  cold,  frigore  or  pre  frigore 
horrere.  —  Starved  with  hunger,  fauieli 
cub,  valde  esu liens,  fame  pressua.  — 

Starved  with  cold,  frigore  or  prce  frigore 
horrens,  moribundus,  ferine  moriens.  — 
Starving  with  hunger,  famelicus,  valde 
esuriens.  —  To  starve  a  cause,  causam 
fraudare. 

Starveling,  qui  prtc  inedia  valde  est  ma- 
cilentus. 

STATE  (condition),  status,  conditio,  lo- 
cus, causa  ;  res  ;  fortuna.  —  He.  is  fallen 
from  a  high  state,  ex  amplo  statu  conci- 
dit.  —  lie  pulled  him  down  from  his  former 
state,  ilium  de  pristine)  statu  convulsit. 

1  very  mean  state,  conditio  infima.  — 

An  unhappy  stale  of  affairs,  fortuna  ad- 
versa,  afnicta,  gravis,  inclinata,  mala, 
misera,  peidita. —  Were  you  in  my  state, 
tu  si  hie  esses.  —  /  am  in  a  bad  state  of 
health,  male  me  habeo. —  lam  reduced  to 
a  desperate  slate,  ad  restim  mihi  res  re- 
diit  planissime.  —  In  what  state  are  your 
affairs  ?  quo  loco  or  quo  loci  res  est  ?  — 
To  go  upon  the  state  of  the  nation,  de  sta- 
tu   rerum    publicarum   deliberare. 

VState  (degree  or  rank),  ordo. fl  coun- 
cil of  the  three  states  of  the  realm,  sol- 
lemnis  trium  ordinurn  conventus,  sol- 
lemnia  trium  ordinurn  eomitia.  — 
The  states  (nobility),  primores,  proce- 
res.—  The.  states  of  Holland,  ordines 
Hol!andia>. IT  State  (show,  magnifi- 
cence), magnificentia  ;  splendor,  appara- 
tus magnifici.  —  To  take  state  upon  one, 
superbia  tumere,  superbe  se  efferre ; 
magnificam  personam  gerere  or  susti- 
nere. —  To  lie  in  state  (as  a  dead  body), 
splendide  ornatum  in  conspectu  adven- 
tantium  positum  esse.  — To  live  in  great 
state,  magnifice,  laute,  splendide  vivere. 

—  A  state-room,  camera  magnifica  et  ad 
pompam  ornata.  — 8.  bed  of  state,  lectus 

ad  speciem  atque  pompam  ornatus. 

IT  State  (charge  or  office),  munus,  digni- 

tas. TT  The  state  (government),  civi- 

tas  ;  regnum,  imperium  ;  respublica.  — 
The  safety  of  the  state  is  concerned  in  it, 

salutis  communis  interest. It  the  cost 

of  the  state,  sumptu  publico,  pub] ice. — 
State,  when  joined  with  a  subst.,  may  often 
be  expressed  by  publicus. — A  state-house, 
curia.  —  /  resolved  no  more  to  meddle  in 
state  affairs,  mihi  reliquam  ffitatem  a 
republica.  procul  habendam  decrevi, 
Sail. 

To  State  (regulate),  ordino,  moderor, 
tempera  ;  dispono,    definio.  —  Stated  or 

established,  status,  constitutus. <RTo 

state  his  opinion,  sententiam  suam  expli- 
care  ;  exponere  or  dicere  quod  sentiat. 

Stately,  adj.  magnificus,  splendidus,  ba- 
silicus,  superbus,  elatus,  arrogans,  tu- 
midus.  —  To  become  or  behave  one's  self 
stately,  superbio,  lumeo  ;  superbia  ef- 
ferri,  extolli,  inflari ;  arrogantia  intu- 
mescere. 

Stately,  adv.  magnifice,  splendide,  au- 
guste,  superbe  ;  tumide,  elate,  arro- 
ganter. 

Stateliness,  magnificentia,  s[)lendor  ; 
altitudo;  majestas  ;  superbia,  fastus. 

Statesman,  Statist,  vir  rerum  civilium 
or  civitatis  regends  peritus.  —  To  be  a 
great  statesman,  re  i  publics;  regendie  sci- 
entissimum  esse. 

Statement,  explication  description  nar- 
ration nuntius. 

STATICS,  statice. 

STATION' {standing plate),  statio,  locus. 

—  Let  every  one  keep  in  his  station,  unus- 
quisque  station  em  teneat  or  in  stationc 
maneat.  —  He  abandoned  or  quitted  his 
station,  de  loco  decessit.  —  An  advanta- 
geous station,  locus  commodus.  — A  dis- 
advantageous station,  locus   iniquus    or 

incommodus. IT  A   station   (post  or 

office),  rnunua. —  Every  one  behaved  him- 
self very  well  in  his  station,  quisque  suo 
munere  quam  optime  functus  est. 

To  Station,  in  statione  or  certo  loco  po- 
nere ;  constituo. 

Stationary,  adj.   immobilis ;   quod    non 

movetur.  1T  subst.  merces  quas  char 

tarii  et  bibliopole  vendere  solent. 

Stationer,  chartarius  (paper-dealer) ;  bib- 
liopola  (book-seller). 

STATUE,  statua,  signum,  simulacrum. 

—  A  statue  of  brass,  silver,  &c,  signum 
aeneum,  argenteum,   etc. ;   simulacrum 

259 


STE 

ex  »re.  aigento,  etc.  eonfectum.  —  A 
statue  of  gold  as  targe  as  the  life,  simula- 
crum 'aim  urn  iruiiiaim.  S'atiies  of 
brass   made    to    the    life,    spirantia    icra 

!  poet.).  —  An    iquislruin    statue,    statua 
^  <'<|liest  I  is. 

STATUARY    {the  art),  seiilptina,    statuaria. 

^  (carver  of  statues),  str.tuai  ins. 

^TATUED,  Btatllft  ornatus. 

•s  I  ATI  I  RE,  Btatura.  —  A  person  of  small, 

great,  t,dl,  fc«.    stature,   homo  parvte, 

bi  Al  UTE,  lex  ;  rogatio  ;  decretnm,  pr;n- 
Bcriptum,  institutum.  —A penal  statute, 
sanctio.  —  A  statute  of  parliament,  sena- 

tus  < •onsiiltiuri.  —  Statutes  or  statute  laws, 
leges  scripts. 
Statutable,  legibus  consentaneuB,  leei- 

timus. 

Staiitahi.y,  juxta  legea. 

STAVES,  /d.  of  staff.  _  The  staves  of  a 
barrel  or  tub,  assulic  doliares  or  unde 
dolia  confieiUlitiir. 

I  To  Stave  off,  protelp,  dcpello,  propello  ; 
imped io.  —  To  stave  or  break  in  pieces, 
^  frango,  difiVingo. 

[STAY  (abide  or  continue),  v.  rnaneo;  mo 

I  ror,  commoror,  remoror;  consisto.  — 4 
servant  stays  for  his   master's  orders,  ser- 

|      vus  manetiit  mom  atur.— lie  stays  awhile 

\  in  the  town,  apud  oppidum  paullisper  mo- 
ralur.  —  You  must  not  slay  in  this  place, 
tibi  in  isto  loco  consistere  non  licet.  — 
To  stay  for,  prasstolor,  opperior  ;  exspec- 
to.  —  Whom  stay  you  for  here  ?  quern 
prastolare  hie?  —  Shall  we  stay  for  you 
at  homel  visne  domi  opperiamur ? —  To 
stay  away  or  be  absent,  abesse.  —  /  com- 
plain that  you  stay  away  longer  than  the 
set  time,  ultra  promissum  tempns  abesse 

queror,  Ovid To  stay  or  loiter,  cessor, 

cunctor,  moror ;  moras  nectere   or  tra- 

heie. IT  To  stay   (make  one  stay  or 

stop),  sisto,  detineo,  demoror,  remoror, 
tardo,  retardo  ;  impedio.  —  To  stay  (stop 
or  curb),  cohibeo,  coerceo ;  comprimo 
reprimo  ;  compesco,  freno,  refreno.  — 
To  stay  or  hold  one's  hand,  manum  reti- 
nere,  attinere.  — To  stay  or  appease  one'r 
fury,  ira  furentem  mollire  or  placare  ; 
iram  alicujus  coercere,  placare,  permul- 
cere,  sedare. —  Stayed  or  appeased,  se- 
datus,  placatus.  — My  stomach  is  stayed, 

mihi  fames  exempta  est. IT  To  stay 

himself,  or  lean  upon  or  against,  nitor, 
innitor.  —  He  stayed   himself  upon  his 

spear,  hastS.  unnixus  est. IT  To  slay 

or  prop  up  a  thing,  aliquid  fulcire,  suf- 
fulcire,  sustinereT  —  He  stayed  up  the 
tottering  and  almost  falling  state,  laban- 
tem  et  projie  cadenteru  rempublicam 
fulsit. 

STAY((ic/a7/r}r/i/nr.'f?ffnce),iinpedimentum; 
mora,  cunctatio,  dilatio,  procrastinatio. 
—  Without  stop  or  stay,  sine  mora  or 
cunctatione  ;  abjecta  omni  cunctatione  ; 
nulla,  interposita  mora.  —  To  be  or  stand 
at  a  slay,  dubito,  fluctuo  ;  haireo.  —  My 
mind  is  at  a  stay,  pendet  mihi  animus.— 
Not  to  keep  you  any  longer  at  a  stay,  ne 
diutius  vos  pendeatis,  ne  suspensos  vos 
teneam  or  animos  vestros  longiori  e\- 
spectatione  suspendam. —  You  are  at  the 

same  stay,  in  eodem  luto  hcesitas. 

V  A  stay  or  tarrying  in  a  place,  rnansio, 
remansio,  commoratio.  —  The  cities  in 
which  we  are  accustomed  to  make  some 
stay,  urhes  in  quibus  solemns  aliquan- 
diu  consistere. HA  stay  (prop),  ful- 
crum, fultura  ;  statumen  ;  pedamentnm 
(for  a  tree)  :  fig.,  columen,  firmamen- 
tum,  adminiculum,  presidium.  —  You 
are  the  stay  of  our  house,  nostrce  es  coin- 
men  familiar.  —  You  are  my  stay  as  well 
as  ornament,  tu  es  et  presidium  et  dulce 
decus  meum. IT  A  stay  or  band,  vin- 
culum,  retinaculum.  IT  Stays  for 

women,  thorax  linteus. 

Staid  (grave,  sober),  gravis,  severus,  ?eri- 
us,  con stan s. 

Staidly,  graviter,  severe,  serio. 

Staidness,  gravitas,  severitas. 

Staying  (continuing),  commoratio.  —  .'J 
staying  up,  sustentatio. 

STEAD  (place),  locus.  —  In  stead  of,  pro, 
loco,  vice.  —  /  will  serve  instead  of  a 
whetstone,  fungar  vice  cotis.  —  The  night 
served  you  in  stead  of  the  day,  tibi  erat 
nox  pro  die.  —  /  will  grind  in  your  stead, 
ego  pro  te  molam.  —  Instead  if  frighten- 
in  ir,  it  only  irritated  him  the  more,  accen- 


STE 


STE 


ST[ 


derat  eum   magis,  quam   conterruerat.  IStee 
(See,  also,  So  far  from,  under  So.)  —To\ 


v,  s.  locus  praeceps  or  deruptus  ;  pra; 


stand  (one)  in  .stead,  Usui  or  e  re  esse  ;  pro- 
desse,  juvare,  proficere.  —  That  affair 
stood  our  men  in  good  stead,  ea  res  mag- 
no  usui  nostris  fuit.  —  It  will  stand  you 
in  good  stead,  in  rem  tuam  or  e  re  tua 
erit.  —  Your  device  will  stand  you  in  little 
stead,  artificium  tuuin  parum  tibi  prode- 
rit. 
Steadfast,   stabilis,   firmus,  fixus,  con- 

stans. 
Steadfastness,  icquabilitas.     See  Steadi- 
ness. 

Steadfastly,  constanter;  firme  ;  a;quo 
animo ;  acriter. 

Steady  (steadfast,  firm),  firmus.  stabilis, 
constans,  fixus,  immobilis  ;  obstinatus ; 
confidens:  (continuing,  incessant),  con- 
tlnuus,  continens,  assiduus:  (careful), 
diligens.  —  Steady  against  the  winds,  per- 
vicax  contra  veutos. — A  steady  resolu- 
tion, propositum  certum  or  fixum.  — A 
man  of  steady  resolution,  homo  fortis, 
strenuus,  sibi  constans.  —  To  pursue  a 
thing  steadily,  rem  aliquam  constanti 
animo  persequi. 

Steadily,  firrae,  constanter.  —  To  look 
steadily  upon  one,  oculis  immotis  or  de- 
fixis  aspicere. 

Steadiness,  stabilitas,  firmitas,  constan- 
tia;  seqiiahilitas;  assiduitas. 

STEAK,  offella,  offula.  —Beef,  mutton, 
veal  steaks,  oflfula?  carnis  bubulce,ovinoe, 
vitulins. 

8TEAL,  furor,  clepo,  surripio,  furto  abi- 
gere  ;  furtum  facere.  — Virtue  can  neither 
be  torn  nor  stolen  from  us,  virtus  nee  eri- 
pi  nee  sunipi  potest.  —  To  steal  privily, 
surripio.  —  He  stole  away  my  books,  libros 
clanculum  surripuit.  —  Stolen,  furto 
compilatus,  abactus,  abductus,  subduc- 
tus,  surreptus  ;  furtivus. — A  thing  sto- 
len, res  furtiva  ;  furtum.  —  Stolen  away 
surreptitiously,  surreptitius.  —  Stolen  or 
leisure  hours,  hora?  subseciva?,  tempora 
subseciva. —  To  steal  a  marriage,  nup 
tias  clandestinas  celebrare.  —  To  steal  a 
look  at  one  another,  furtim  inter  se  aspi- 
cere.  IT  To  steal  or  go  away  private- 
ly, clam  sese  subducere  ;  elabor.  —  To 
steal  away  from  the  company,  clarnse  sub- 
ducere de  circulo. — from  the  city,  urbe 
elabi.  —  He  stole  to  the  dour,  furtim  se 
fonnus  admovit.  —  He  stole  away  from 
his  father's  presence,  alio  ab  oculis  patris 
concessit.  —  To  steal  into,  irrepo.  —  To 
steal  or  creep  by  degrees  into  one's  friend- 
ship, in  alicujus  amicitiam  or  familiari- 
tatem  paullatim  se  insinuare.  —  To 
steal  upon  one  unawares,  alicui  impm- 
denti  obrepere  ;  aliq  era  improviso  or 
de  improviso,  imprudentem,  nee  opi- 
nantem  opprimere.  —  Old  age  steals  upon 
us  unawares  or  unperceived,  obrepit  non 
intellecta  senectus. 

Stealer,  fur. 

Stealing,  furtum.  —  Given  to  stealing, 
furax.  —  Ji  habit  of  stealing,  furaeitas. 

Stealth.  —  By  stealth,  Slealingly,  furtim, 
furtive  ;  clam,  occulte,  clanculum. 

Stealthy,  furtivus  ;  clandestine. 

STEAM,  vapor,  halitus  ;  exhalatio,  exspi- 
ratio.  —  of  meat  broiling,  &c,  nidor.  — 
Steam-boat,  navis  vaporaria.  —  engine, 
machina  vaporaria. 

To  Steam,  vaporo,  exhalo,  exspiro  ;  va- 
porem  orhalitum  emittere. 

STEED,  epulis,  sonipes  (poet.).  —  When 
the  steed  is  stolen,  shut  the  stable  door,  ac- 
cepto  claudenda  estjanua  damno. 

STEEL,  s.  chalyb»  ;  ferrum  duratum  : 
(sword),  ferrum:  (to  strike  fire  with), 
chalybs.  —  Of  steel,  chalybeYus.  —  A 
batcher's  steel,  instrument  urn  ex  chalybe 
confectum  vice  cotia  furlfens. — 1  steel- 
yard, state ra. 

Steel,  Steely,  adj.  chalybeYus  ;  lirmh-- 
simu»  (fig-). 

To  Steel  (point  with  steel),  cxupS&o,  spi- 
culo,  aenmino  :  (harden),  duro,  induro  ; 
eonflrmo.  —  To  steel  one1»  forihead  or 
put  on  a  bold  face,  os  induere. — Ji  per- 

son  steeled  in  impudence,  homo  perfriCtm 
front 'ih  or  duri  oris. 

BTEEP,  adj.  deruptus,  prasruptus,  de- 
vexus,  prscep  ,  ardttus,  abscissus.  — 
Very  steep  banks,  ripaj  abruptissime. 
Defended  by  very  sleep  rock  t,  pra  rupl  I  I 
mifl  Haxi-i  munftus.  Steep  places,  proe- 
rupta,  derupta,  pracipitia. 


cipitium. 


or  turns  in 


Steeple,  a:dis  sacra;  pyram 
cacumen  aeutum  fastigata. 

Steeply,  prxerupte. 

Steepness,  devexitas.  —  of  a  place,  locus 
prieceps. 

STEEP,  v.  aqua,  vino,  etc.  macerare  or 
moll  ire. 

Steeping,  maceratio. 

STEER,  *•.  juvencus,  bubulus. 

STEER  or  govern,  v.  guberno,  impero, 
tempero,  dominor,  moderor  ;  rego  ;  res 
administrare,  imperium  tenere  ;  rerum 
potitum  es-e  ;  rerum  habenaa  agitate.  — 
To  steer  a  ship,  n  a  vein  gobernare,  navis 
clavum  tenere  or  regere. —  To  steer  one's 
course  or  way  to  a  place,  aliquo  ire,  profi- 
cisci,  pergere,  vadere,  iter  facere  or  ha- 
bere j  aliquo  cursum  dirigere. 

Steerage,  Steering  of  a  ship,  navis  gu- 

bernatio. 11  The  steerage,  guberna- 

toris  static 

Steersman,  gubernator;  rector  navis. 

STEM  or  stock  of  a  tree,  arboris  stirps  ; 
arboris  truncus.  —  Stem  or  stalk.  (See 
Stalk.)  —  To  grow  to  a  stem,  caulesco; 

caulem  emittere. IT  Ji  stem  (race,  or 

parentage),  progenies,  stirps,   prosapia, 

familia;    genus.  TT  The  stem   of  a 

ship,  navis  rostrum. 

STEM  (or  stop),  v.  sisto,  colli beo,  coe'r- 
ceo;  reprimo,  retardo.  —  To  stem  the 
tide,  assfum  marinum  sisters. —  To  stem 
the  tide  of  sedition,  seditionem  sedare, 
comprimere,  compescere. 

STENCH  (stink),  fee  tor,  putor  ;  odor 
foedus,  teter,  gravis  ;  graveolentia.  — 
The  stench  of  a  thing  burnt  or  broiling, 
nidor.  —  The  stench  of  afoul  breath,  oris 
or  halitus  gravitas  or  graveolentia. 

STEP  (or  go  by  steps),  v.  gradior,  grada- 
tim  or  pedetentim  incedere.  —  To  step 
or  go  to  a  place,  aliquo  ire,  proficisci, 
pergere,  vadere,  iter  facere  or  habere. 

—  To  step  after  one,  aliquem  sequi. — 
To  step  along  with  one,  aliquem  comita- 
ri.  —  To  step  ashore,  in  terram  egredi  or 
evadere.  —  To  step  aside,  secedo,  sese 
subducere.  —  To  step  it  away  or  walk 
briskly,  cito  progredi.  —  To  step  or 
tread^awry,  distortis  pedibus  incedere. 

—  To  step  back,  redeo,  resilio;  re- 
verter, regredior,  retrogredior  •,  graduni 
reducere.  —  To  step  before,  pruscedo, 
pra-gredior,  praverto.  —  between,  inter 
alios  incedere. — by  one,  aliquem  pra?- 
terire.  —  down,  descendo.  —  forth  or 
forward,  procedo,  progredior,  pergo.  — 
in,  intro,  ingredior,  introeo.  —  in  un 
looked  for,  supervenio.  —  off  or  away 
abscedo,  discedo.  —  To  step  on  or  mend 
one's  pace,  gradum  accelerare.  —  To  step 
on  an  errand,  jussa  alicujus  capessere  or 
exsequi.  —  To  step  out,  egredior.  —  out 
of  the  way,  e  via  excedere  ;  locum  alicui 
dare. —  To  step  over,  transeo,  trajicio. 

—  To  step  to  one,  aliquem  adire. —  To 
step  softly,  tarde  ire  ;  lento  or  suspenso 
gradu  incedere.  —  To  step  through,  per- 
vade —  under,   subeo.  —  up,   ascendo. 

—  upon.,  supergredior. 
Step  s.  (pace),  passus,  gradus,  gressus  ; 

incessus:  (footstep),  vestigium.  —  He 
is  not  gone  one  step  forward,  ille  cubitum 
nullum  processit.  —  /  have  an  intention 
to  make  a  step  out  thither,  destino  enim 
excurrere  isto.  —  Always  follow  his  steps, 
ejus  vestigia  semper  adora.  —  To  follow 
or  tread  in  another's  steps,  alterius  vesti- 
gia premere  or  urgere.  —  To  miss  one's 
step,  to  make  a  fake  step,  labi ;  errare, 
fall],  declpi,  fallente  vestigio  labi.—  To 
make  the  first  step  in  a  thing,  aliquid  in- 
cipere,  occipere,  aggredi,  exordiri,  in- 
choare.  —  /  am  to  make  the  first  step, 

mini   prima;  sunt  partes The  steps  or 

rounds  of  a  ladder,  scalarum  gradus.  — 
The  step  or  threshold  of  a  door,  limen.  — 
Steps  before  the  door  of  a  house,  gradus 
(pi.)  ;  podium.  —  The  broad  step  of  a 
tairca  e,  gradua  intercalaris.  —  Step  by 
ttep  or  itep  after  step,  gradatim,  pedeten- 
tim. —  fining  by  steps,  gradarius.  — 
Made  with  step.:,  gradatus. IX  A  step- 
father, vitricuM. — mother,  noverca. — 
Of  or  belonging  to  a  step-mother,  nover- 
calis.  -  .1  step-son,  privignus.  —  daugh- 
ter, privigna. 
Stepping  (going  step  by  step),  gradatio, 
incessus  lentus,  —  A  stepping  aside,  re- 
2G0 


ceasus,  secessus;  corporis  dcclinatio 
—  A  stepping  i„,  ingreseilg.  —  A  step- 
ping in  unhoked  frr,  adventus  inopina- 

tus  or  inopinus. 

STEREOTYPE,  stereotypiw.  -  Stereo- 
type  letters,  forma;  literarum  fi.xa-. 

Si  ERJEE,  steriiis,  infecundus. 

Sterilitt,  sterilitasj  infecunditas. 

STERLING,   sterlinus.  —  A  pound  ster- 
ling, libra  Anglica;  libra  pondo  ' 
nection). i[  Fig.  spectatus;  renw. 

STERN,  adj.  torvus,  tetrfcus,  severus, 
duriis.  austerus,  asper,  rultuosus,  trucu- 
lentus.  —Astern  old  blade,  tertius  Cato. 

Sterklv,  torve,  tetre,  severe,  aspere,  du- 
riter,  austere.—  To  look  sternly,  torvum 
tneri ;  frontem  caperare,  corrugare,  ad- 
ducere. 

Sterwmess,  lorvitas,  tetricitas,  severitas, 
austeritas,  asperitas;  duritia,  durities. 

STERN  of  a  ship,  ptippis  ;  navis  clavus  or 
gubernaculuni.  —  To  fall  astern,  in  pup- 
V'\m  incurrere. 

STEW  meat,  camera  igne  lento  coquere. 

Stew-pax,  authepsa. 

STEW,  s.  (fiih-pond),  piscina. IT  For 

the  rysi,  see  Bath,  Brothel. 

STEWARD,  dispensator;  curator,  pro- 
curator ;     condus Chorea    was  fixed 

upon  to  be  steward,  Ch scream  ei  rei'praj- 
fecimus,  Ter.  —  The  steward  of  a  farm, 
villirus. 4  domestic  or  house  stewardt 

^  rerum  domesticarum  curator. 

Stewardship,  dispensatoris  or  procura- 
tors munus.  —  of  a  family,  rerum  do- 
mesticarum administrate,  dispensatio, 
enratio. 

STICK,  s.  (staff),  baculus,  baculum,  bacil- 
lum,  scipio;  virga  (rod);  fustis  (cud- 
gel) ;  palus  (stake).  —  To  beat  one  with  a 
stick,  aliquem  bacillo  ca;dere  or  verbe- 
rare.  —  A  stick  or  young  twig,  virgul- 
tum.  —  A  stick  of  sealing-wax,  cerse  sig- 
natoriffi  virgula. 

STICK  (fix),  v.  a.  figo,  affigo,  configo, 
infigo.  —  To  stick  or  fix  up  before,  prsefi- 
go.  —  To  stick  or  put  between,  intersero, 
interpono —  To  stick  in,  in  figo.—  To  stick 
or  fasten  in  the  ground,  defigo,  depango. 

IT  To  stick  or  stab  one  with  a  knife, 

dagger,  &.c,  aliquem  cultro,  pugione, 
etc.  fodere,  confodere,  jierfadere,  traji- 
cere,  conficere. —  He  cries  like  a  stuck 
pig,    porcelli    instar   cultro  icti   vocife- 

ratur. IT  Stuck  or  adorned,  ornatus, 

distinctus.  IT  To  stick  or  slick  fast, 

(neut.),  ha;reo.  —  To  stick  or  cleave 
to,  adha;reo,  inha;reo,  adhreresco,  (see 
Cleave).  —  To  stick  or  be  left  in  the  mud, 
in  luto  ha?  re  re.  —  To  stick  or  be  at  a 
stand  in  the  midway,  in  medio  laborare. 

—  To  stick  at,  hffisito,  dubito  ;    ha?reo. 

—  JVever  stick  at  it,  ne  gravere.  —  You. 
stick  in  the  same,  mud,  in  eodem  luto  ha;- 
sitas.  —  He  did  not  stick  to  say,  non  du- 
bitavit  dicere.  —  I  will  stick  to  my  word, 
promissis  manebo.  —  Here  the  matter 
sticks,  hie  obsepta  est  via.  —  To  stick  by 
or  support  one,  aliquem  sua  auctoritate. 
pecunia,  etc.  sustinere,  sustentare,  ful- 
cire,  munire.  —  To  stick  on  hand  (as  a 
commodity),  vix  or  ne  vix  quidem  emp- 
tores  reperire.  —  To  stick  or  jut  out,  ex- 
sto,  emineo,  promineo,  propendeo.  — 
To  stick  out  against  (refuse),  recuso, 
detrecto,  nego,  aspernor,  aversor;  re- 
spuo,  renuo.  —  To  stick  or  apply  one's 
self  to  a  thing,  se  ad  aliquid  applicare, 
adjungere  ;  alicui  rei  operam  dare. — 
He  stuck  close  to  his  studies,  studiis  se  to- 
tum  dedit.  —  He  stuck  close  to  his  task, 
pensum  diligenter  accuravit.  —  He  will 
stick  to  nothing,  ille  levior  cortice  est. — 
To  slick  to  or  insist  upon,  a  thing,  insto, 
urgeo  ;  alicui  rei  or  in  aliqua  re  in- 
stare. 

Sticking  (cleaving)  unto,  adha;sio. 

To  Stickle  earnestly  in  or  about  an  affair, 
animo  sollieito  aliquid  agere  ;  in  aliqua 
re  miiltum  laborare;  ardenti  o7summo 
studio  in  or  ad  aliquid  incumbere.  — 
To  stickle,  for  a  person  or  parly,  ab  aliquo 
stare  ;  alicui  parti  studere.  —  To  stickle 
for  the  liberties  of  a  people,  populi  alicu- 
jus Iibertatem  vindfeare,  Flor. 

SricKLi:n./'(ir  a  person  or  party,  alicujus  or 
cujusvis  partis  studiosus. 

Stickling  for  a  party,  parti II m  Studium. 

Sticky,  glutihosus  ;  viscosus,  Pal  lad. 

STIFF  (notpliable),  rigidus,  rigens  :  (be- 
numbed), ngidus,  torpens,  torpidus:  (in- 


STI 

erorable,  inflexible),  inexorabilis,  inex 
pugnabilis  :  (obstinate,  resolute,  stijff 
hearted),  pertinax,  contumax,  pervicax, 
obstinatus;  sibi  coostans,  in  sententift 
lirmus,  qui  nulla  re  a  proposito  deterre- 
ri  potest;  propositi  tenax,  Hor. :  {starch- 
ed, full  of  affectation),  nimiam  concinni- 
tatein  or  elegantiam  affectans:  (rigid, 
severe),  rigidus,  asper,  acerbus,  durus, 
severus:  (in  drawing,  painting,  writing, 
&.C.),  durus  (without  grace)  ;  niiuio  stu- 
dio peractus,  exquisitius  elaboratus.  — 
To  be  stiff  with  cold,  rigere  frigoie  or  ne- 
lu.  —  A  stiff  or  strong  gale,  ventus  vali- 
dus.  —  Stiff-necked,  perlinax,  contumax, 
duri  oris,  dura?  cervicis.  —  To  be  or 
grow  stiff,  rigeo,  dirigco,  obrigeo,  tor- 
peo  ;  frigesco,  torpesco,  obtorpesco. 

To  Stiffen  (make  stiff),  duro,  induro ; 
rigidum  or  torpid uin  facere,  efficere,  red- 
dere  ;  rigorem  or  torporem  alicui  rei 
inducere.  —  To  stiffen  with  gum,  starch, 
&c,  gummi,  amylo,  etc.  solidare.  — 
Stiffened,  solidatus,  etc.  ;  rigidus, rigens. 

Stiffly,  rigide ;  obstinate,  pervicaciter, 
pertinaciter,  perseveranter ;  finnissime. 

—  To  be  stiffly  bent  on  or  upon  a  thing,  in 
aliquid  diligenter  or  summo  studio  in- 
cumbere  ;  in  aliqua  re  sum  mi  ope  niti  ; 
alicujus  rei  cupiditate  ardere  or  flagrare. 

—  To  be  stiffly  bent  against  a  person  or 
thing,  contra  aliquem  or  aliquid  ani- 
mum  obfirmare ;  pertinncissime  ab  ali- 
qua re  abstinere. 

Stiffness  (being  stiff),  rigor:  (numbness), 
torpor:  (obstinacy),  pertinacia,  pervica- 
cia,  animi  obstinatio, animus  offirmatus. 
STIFLE  (suffocate),  suffoco,  spiritum  in- 
tercludere.     (But  see  Choke.)  — To  stifle 
a  report,  fatnam  alicujus  rei  comprimere, 
Liv. —  To   stifle   or  conceal,  celo,   tego, 
obtego.  —  To  stifle  one's  resentment,  ani- 
mi dolorem   celare  or  tegere  ;  iram  in 
praesentia  supprimere. 
Stifling,  suffocatio. 
STIGMA.     See  Brand. 
To  Stigmatise  (brand  with  infamy),  alicu- 
jus fainam   Ia?dere  or    existimationem 
violare ;  alicui  infamiam  inferre  or  no- 
tam  turpitudinis  inurere  ;  aliquem  infa- 
mem  facere   or   verborum   contumeliis 
lacerare. 
STILE,  septum    scansile,    climax.  —  A 

turn-stile,  septum   versatile.  ||  See 

Style. 
STILL  (calm,  quiet),  adj.  tranquillus,  pla- 
catus,  placidus,  sedatus,  serenus,  quie- 
tus, lenis.  —  To  be  still,  sileo,  silesco, 
consilesco,  quiesco.  —  To  sit  or  standstill 
from  working,  ab  opere  cessare,  a  labo- 
re  desistere,  requiescere.  —  To  stand 
still,  stare  in  vestigio  ;  consistere  in  lo- 
co.—  To  make   one  stand  still,  alicujus 

gressum  reprimere. IT  Still-born  or  a 

still-born  child,  abortivus  ;  in  fans  imma- 
turus  or  imperfectus. 
To  Still  (calm  or  pacify),  paco,  placo,  se- 
do,  tranquillo;  mulceo,  demulceo;  le- 
nio.  —  Still  your  noise,  my  friends,  com- 
pescite  clamorem,  sodales. 
Stillness,  tranquillitas,serenitas  ;  quies  ; 

sedatio;  lenitas;  silentium. 
Stilly,  adv.  tranquille,  placide,   sedate 

leniter. 
STILL  (as  yet),  adhuc,  etiamnum  :  (con 
tinually),  semper,  usque,  assidue  :  (yet) 
tamen,  nihilo  minus. —  Are  you  standing 

here  still  1  etiam  nunc  hie  stas? ire 

you  of  the  same  mind  still  1  manesne  in 
sententia? —  f  shall  still  love,  amare  non 
desinam. 
STILL,  s.  alembic.im. 
To  Still  or  distil,  succum  florum,  herba- 
rum,  etc.  subjecto  igne  elicere  or  expri- 
mere.  —  Stilled  or  distilled,  ex  quosuccus 
igne  subjecto  expressus  est. 
STILTS,   gralla?,  pi.  —  A  goer  on  stilts, 

grallator. 
STIMULUS,  stimulus,  incitamentum. 
Stimulate,   stimulo,    exstimulo,   excito, 

incito;  impello. 
Stimulating,  Stimulation,  stimulatio. 
STING,  v.  pungo,  compungo,  ferio  ;  mor- 
deo;  aculeos  infigere.  —  For  he  perceiv- 
ed by  his  looks  that  he  had  stung  him,  ete- 
nim    vultu   offensionem   conjectaverat, 
'Tac.  —  To  be  stung  in  conscience,  men- 
tis male  sibi  r.onscias  angoribus  confici. 
(But  see  Compunction.)  — They  are  stung 
intheir  conscience,  diri  conscia  facti  mens 
liabet  attonitos  ( poet.). 
159 


STI 


Stinc; 


.  (the  instrument),  nculeui 
lum:  (blow  of  it),  ictus;  plaga 
puncturo  5  vulnus.  —ffavini 

Ieatus. —  As  tin* 
ti; 


:  (wound), 
_  a  sting,  ncu- 
f  conscience,  conscien- 
angor,  morsus,  stimulus,  aculetis  • 
animi  or  mentis  male  sibi  consciffi  cru 
ciatus. 
Stinging 
at  us 


adj.  mordens  ;  niordax  ;  acule 
acerbus.  —  A  stinging  jest,  diote 
^  num. 
Stinging 

tura. 
Stingless,  sine  aculeo 


punctio,  compunctio;  punc- 


Sti 


NGiNGLY,  punctim  ;  acerbe. 


51ms,  sordi 
nimia  parsimonia, 


pensum 


STINGY,  parens,  tenax,  mal 

dus,  fcedus. 
Stinginess,  tenacitas 

avaritia  sordida. 
Stingily,  parce,  perparce,  sordide,  avare 
—  He  lives  stingily,  se  parce  habet.  - 
They  part  with  their  money  stinoily,  prte- 
bent  exigue  sumptum  ;  ill  is  opsoniorum 
pretia  gemitum  exprimunt. 
STINK,  v.  fceto,  puteo,  pntesco  ;  male, 
fcede,  graviter  olere.  —  His  breath  stinks, 
fffitet  illi  anima.  —  To  stink  very  much, 
peroleo;  fredissime  olere.  —  To  stink  of, 
aliquid  olere  or  obolere. 

Stink,  s.  fcetor,  putor  ;  graveolentia  ;  odor 
gravis,  teter,  fcedus.  —  An  intolerable 
stink,  odoris  fceditas  intolerabilis. 

Stinkard,  homo  fcetidus  or  graveolens. 

Stinking,  male  olens,  fcetidus,  graveo- 
lens, putidus,  rancidus,  olidus.—  Some- 
what stinking,  putidulus,  rancidulus.  — 
A  stinking  knave,  sterquilinium. 

Stinkingly,  fcetide,  putide,  rancide. 

STINT,  v.  (set  bounds  to,  limit),  circum- 
scribo,  modeior,  tempero,  modum  fa- 
cere or  ponere  alicui  rei,  alicui  rei  can- 
cellos  circumdare ;  coerceo,  reprimo.  — 
To  stint  one  in  his  food,  aliquem  arete 
colere,  parce  habere.  —  We  must  stint 
ourselves  in  our  pleasures,  voluptatibus 
mos  est  adhibendus — A  stinted  way  of 
life,  tenuitas  victus. 

Stint,  subst.  termini ;   modus 
(task). 

Stinting,  moderatio,  coercitio. 

STIPEND,  stipendium,  salarium.  —Year- 
ly stipend,  annua,  pi.,  annuum  stipendi- 
um. —  To  give  or  pay  a  stipend,  stipendi- 
um numerare,  prabere,  solvere. 

Stipendiary,  stipendiarius. 

STIPULATE,  paciscor,  stipulor. 

Stipulation,  pactio,  stipulatio. 

Stipulator,  stipulator. 

STIR,  v.  a.  (set  in  motion,  move),  moveo, 
commoveo ;  cieo ;  agito  (move  to  and 
fro)  ;  verso  (turn  or  whirlabout) ;  quatio 
(shake)  ;  permisceo  (mix):  —  v.n.  se  mo- 
vere,  moved,  se  commovere,  commove- 
ri.  —  To  stir  with  a  ladle,  rutabulo  lig- 
neo  agitare,  spatha  lignea  permiscere. 

—  The  more  you  stir  it,  the  more  it  will 
stink,  plus  foetent  stercora  mota. —  To 
stir  one's  stumps,  ocius  se  movere.  — 
There  is  not  a  breath  of  air  stirring,  ne 
minima  quidem  aura  flat.  —  To  stir 
abroad,  domo  egredi,  foras  prod  ire  or 
exire.  —  He  never  stirred  out,  pedem  do- 
mo sua  nunquam  extulit.  —  Do  not  stir 
thence  till  you  be  better,  ne  te  moveas 
isthinc  infirma  valetudine. — Be  sure 
you  do  not  stir  afoot,  cave  quoquam  ex- 
cesseris.  — Not  to  stir  from  the  spot,  (ex) 
loco  se  non  movere  ;  in  vestigio  haerere. 

—  To  stir  one's  self  in  a  business,  aliquid 
diligenter  or  summo  studio  agere  ;  om- 
nia tentare,  nihil  inexpertum  omittere. 

—  To  stir  up  the  humors  of  the  body,  cor- 
poris humores  commovere.  —  To  stir  up 
(throw  into  disorder),  commoveo,  turbo, 
contnrbo,  misceo:  (arouse,  incite,  stimu- 
late), instigo,  impello,  incito,  stimulo, 
exstimulo;  hortor,  exhortor;  concito, 
excito:  (raise,  kindle),  moveo,  commo- 
veo ;  concito  ;  excito  ;  cieo  ;  conflo  (e.  g. 
bellum,  alicui  invidiam).—  ^  stir  up 
one's  anger,  or  stir  one  up  to  anger,  ali- 
quem irritare,  iratum  reddere;  iram  ali- 
cujus concire  ;  bilem  or  stomachum 
alicui  movere  or  commovere,  ira  ali- 
quem accendere.  —  That  they  should  stir 
up  every  man  to  war,  ut  suis  quemque 
stimulis  moverent  ad  bellum. —  What 
news  is  stirring!  quid  novi?  quid  por- 
tas? —  There  is  but  little  money  stirring, 
parum  pecuniae  adest.  —  To  be  stirring 
(get  up),  e  lecto  surgere  or  consurgere. 
—  He  is  not  stirring,  dormit :  in  lecto  est. 

261 


STO 

Sun,  $,  turba,  rtrepttua,  tumnKni.  —  /u 
will  end  the  stir,  sedition*  m  m  tranqail- 

l,n"  ' '  "I-  What  stir  is  ,„  the  mar- 
ket place!  quid  turba'  est  apud  forum? 
—  A  great  deal  of  stir  about  nothing,  mira 
He  lente,  rfxn  de  lana  caprinf.—  To 

make    or   keep  a  stir,   lumnltuor,   turbafl 

ciere.  —  7%ey  begem  to  make  a  rttr,  tu- 
multuarl  ccBperunt.— He  makes  «  great 
stir  to  „0  purpose,  magrio  conatu  magnas 
nugas  agit —  With  much  stir  (tumult), 
tumultuose  :  (difficulty),  asgre,  vix,  diili- 
cuiter;  multo  ncgolio,  non  sine  majjno 
labore. 
Stirrer,  concitator,  concitatrix,  stimula- 
tor, ithnulatrlx.—  of  sedition,  seditioni» 
stimulator,  concitator,  fax 
Stirring  (bustling) person,  homo  diligen-, 
^  gnavus,  promptuB,  strenuu». 
Stihhing  (inciting),  s.  concitatio,  incita- 
tio:  (moving),  motus,  motio.  —  A  stir- 
ring or  provoking,  Stimulatio.  —  A  stir-- 
ring  about,  agitatio,  concussio. 
STIRRUP,  stapes  (genit.  -edis),  stapia 
stapeda,   (all  late   words).— A    stirrup- 
leather,  lorum  ex  quo  stapes  pendet.  — 
0nf1Me""w4er'J'  stirrup,  \otum  sutorium. 
ST  ITCH,  v.  suo,  consuo.  —  round  about, 

circumsuo. 
Stitch  (in  sewing),  sutura,  sutura  uno  fiii 

ductu  facta. IF  A  stitch  in  the  side, 

lateris  dolor  or  punctio  ;  pleuritis. 
Stitching,   Stitchery,    sutura,    consu- 

tura. 
STITHY  (anvil),  incus. 
STIVE  one  with  heat,  aliquem  loco  calido 

includere  ortestu  pame  suffocare. 
STOAT.  See  Polecat. 
STOCK,  arboris  truncus  ;  stirps  :  caudex, 
stipes.  —A  little  stock,  trunculus.  —  A 
stock  set  in  the  ground  to  graft  on,  talea. 
—  A  little  stock,  taleola.  —  A  very  stock 
or  blockhead,  Stockish,  stipes,  caudex  ; 
mulo  inscitior. H  The  stock  of  a  mus- 
ket, sclopeti   lignum.  TT  Stocks  for 

building  ships  on,  lignea  compages  in 
qua  naves  construi  solent ;  —  navalia. 

IT  A   pair    of  stocks,    cippus,    nu- 

mella.  —  To  set   in   the  stocks,  cippo  or 

numellffi   pedes  alicujus  inserere. 

1L2  stoelc  (family),  familia,  prosapia,  ge- 
nus, gens.  —  Descended  of  a  noble  stock 
natalibus  clarus,  honesto  loco  natus. 
— —  IT  A  great  stock  of  any  thing,  magna 
cujusvis  rei  copia:  (0/  money),  ingens 
numorum  vis  ;  pecuniae  magnus  comu- 
lus  or  acervus.  —  Stock  (estate),  res,  pi. ; 
bona  ;  census.  — 1  good  stock  of  goods, 
peculium  amplum  ;  mercium  magna  co- 
pia or  varietas.  —  Having  a  very  large, 
stock  of  cattle,  pecuarias  habens  grandes. 

IT  Stocks  in  the  public  funds,  actio- 

nes  or  sortes  pecuniaria?. — i  stock-joli- 
ber,  sortibus  pecuniariis  negotians. 
To  Stock  a  tree,  surculum  arbori  inserere. 

—  Stocked  or  rooted  up,  eradicatus,  radi- 

citus  evulsus. H  To  stock  or  furnish 

with,  instruo,  suggero ;  suppedito,  sub- 
ministro.  —  /  furnished  and  stocked  you 
with  every  thing  that  was  needful,  quod 
opus  erat,  providi  tibi  atque  ministravi. 

—  A  shop  well  stocked  with  goods,  taberna 
mercibus  varii  generis  locupletata,  in- 
structa,  ornata. 

Stocking  (furnishing),  instructio,  suppe- 
ditatio. ir  A  stocking,  tibiale. 

STOCKING  (for  the  feet),  tibiale. 

STOIC,  Stoicus. 

Stoically,  Stoice. 

Stoicism,  say  Sto'i'cismus;  Stoiconim  dog- 
mata. 

STOLE  (long  garment),  stola,  palla.  —  A 
groom  of  the  stole,  stola?  or  vestium  regi- 
arum  custos  primus. 

STOMACH,  stomachus,  ventriculus:  (ap- 
petite), cibi  cupiditas  graviditas  or  appe- 
tentia  ;  appetitus  ;  fames  (hunger)  ;  po- 
tionis  aviditas  (for  drink).  —  To  have  a 
good  stomach  or  appetite,  esurio,  cibum 
appetere  ;  stomal  ho  valere.  —  To  get 
one  a  stomach  (of food),  appetentiam  cibi 
facere,  pra;stare,  invitare.  —  To  get  « 
stomach  by  walking,  famem  ambulando 
opsonare.  —  To  hare  no  stomach,  cibum 
fastidire  ;  (be  glutted),  satiatum  esse. — 
To  make  one  lose  his  stomach,  alicui  cibo- 
rum  fastidium  afTerre,ciborum  appeten- 
tiam hebetare,  alicui  cibi  aviditatem  au- 
ferre.  —  Loss  of  stomach,  fastidium  ;  cibi 
satietas  (cloyment).  —  To  stay  the  stomach, 
famem  eximere  or  depellere.  —  To  turn 
502 


STO 


STO 


STR 


one's  stomach,  nauseam  facere,  excitare, 
ciere. — Sick  at  the  stomach,  stomachicus, 
stomacho  laborans.  —  To  liaoe  a  weak 
stomach,  stomacho  non  valere.  —  To  be 
sick  at  stomach,  stomacho  laborare.  — 
The  stomach-ache,  stomachi  dolor.  (See 
Colic.) — Going  against  the  stomach,  nau- 
seam ciens.  —  A  person  of  a  great  stom- 
ach, esuritor  egregius.  —  The  mouth  or 
pit  of  the  stomach,  os  ventriculi ;  (Eso- 
phagus.  If  Stomach  (anger),  ira,  bi- 
lls, stomachus,  iracundia;  indignatio  ; 
furor  :  (courage  or  spirit),  audent.ia,  ani- 
mus, virtus,  ferocitas,  animi  magnitu- 
de; contumacia  (fractiousness).  —  His 
stomach  could  not  brook  that  affront,  istarn 
injuriam  haud  inultam  tulit. 
To  Stomach  (be  angry  or  displeased),  sto- 
machor,  indignor:  irascor;  segre,  gra- 
viter,  moleste,  indigne  aliquid  ferre. 
Stomacher,  mamillare,  pectorale. 
STONE,  lapis.  —  A  little  stone,  lapillns,  — 
A  blood-stone,  haematites. 1  chalk- 
stone,  lapis  cretaceus.—  A  flint-stone,  si- 
lex. —  A  great  or  rock-stone,  saxum. — 
A  load-stone,  inagnes.  —  A  mill-stone,  la- 
pis molaris.  —  A  pebble-stone,  calculus.— 
A  precious  stone,  gemma;  lapis  or  lapil- 

lus  (generosus). 4  pumice-stone,   pu- 

mex.  —  A    sharp    stone,    scrupus. fl 

squared  stone,  lapis  quadratus.  — A  thun- 
der-stone, pyrites. — A  touch-stone,  coti- 
cula,  lapis  Lydius.  —  A  whet-stone,  cos. 
— H  wrought  or  hewn  stone,  lapis  malleo 
politus.  —A  rolling-stone,  cylindrus  la- 
pideus.  —  Bristol  stone,  Sti.  Vincentii 
crystallus.  —  It  rains  stones,  de  coelo  la- 
pidat.  —  To  become  hard  as  a  stone,  lapi- 
desoo.  —  To  hew  stones,  lapides  csdere 
or  malleo  polire.  —  To  build  with  hewn 
stone,  lapide  quadrato  struere,  construe- 
re,  Bcdificare.  —  A  stone-cutter,   qnadra- 

tarius. fl  digger  or  hewer  of  stone,  la- 

picida. — A  stone-quarry,  lapicidlnae, 
pi.  —  To  rid  of  stones,  elapido.  — Living 
or  growing  among  stones  (rocks),  saxati- 
lis. — Breaking  stones  or  rocks,  saxifra- 
gus  (poet.).  —  Stone-born,  saxigenus  (po- 
et.).—  To  kill  two  birds  with  one  stone, 
de  eadem  fidelil  duos  parietes  dealba- 
re  ;  absolvere  unolabore  a?rumnas  duas, 
Plaut.  —  To  leave  no  stone  unturned,  ora- 
nem  lapidem  movere  ;  omnia  tentare.  — 
He  left  no  stone  unturned,  no  means  un- 
tried, but.  pushed  at  all,  prorsus  nihil  in- 
tactum  neque  quietum  pati,  cuncta  agi- 

tare,  Sail. IF  The  stone  in  the  bladder 

calculus,  lapillns ;  calculorum  valetu 
do  ;  lithiasis,  nephritis.  —  To  cut  for  the 
stone,  calculos  alicui  excidere.  —  Trou 
bled  with  the  stone,  calcnlosus,  calculis 
laborans.  —  To  be  troubled,  e  dolore  cal- 
culi laborare. U  The  stone  of  fruit. 

os  (genit.  ossis). 1\  A  stone  of  icool 

lanae  quatuordecim  librae.  —  of  meat  (at 
London),  carnis  octo  libra5. 
Stone,  adj.  (made  of  stone),  lapideus,  sax 
ens  ;  lapidibusexstructiis  (built  of  stone) 
—A  stonewall,  macerialapidea  or  lapidi 
bus  or  saxis  exstructa  ;  murus  lapideus 
To  Stone,  lapides  miltere   in   aliquem  : 
lapides  in  aliquem  conjicere,  aliquem 
lapidibus  cnoperire. 
Stoner,  lapidator. 
Rto.mnq   (casting,    hurling    or  raining  of 

stones),  lapidatio. 
Htonv  {fail  of  stones),  lapidosus;  calcnlo- 
sus; saxosus. — A  .-lony   place  (full  of 

great    stones   or    rack»),    saxetum. 

ir  (stone-like), lapidi  similis  ;  durissimus. 
STOOL,  sella,  sedes.  —  A  Utile  stool,  sellu- 
la,  sedecula.  —  A  footstool  or  low  bench, 
Kcabellum,  snamillus,  scammellum.  —  A 
dose-stool,V,\^\\wm,  sella  familiarica.  — 

A  three  footed  stool,  tripus. 11  A  stool 

ur  going  to  stool,  alvns,  alvi  dejectio  or 
levatio.  —  To  go  to  stool,  alvum  dejicere 
or  redder*' ;  alvum  or  ventrem  exonera- 
re  :  (to  the  dose-stool),  alvum  sella  pertu- 
sa  levare.  -  /  have  hml.a  stool,  descend il 
alviiH.--  To  eaust  to  go  to  stool,  alvum 
ciere,  ducere,  solvere,  subducere. 
BTOOP  (bend),  ee  inclinare,  proclinare, 
il<:':tcr«-,  curt  nre  :  ( cringe), demlj  iocoi 
pore  lerviliter  devenerari:  (submit  m 
yield  to),  alicui  <•  ubniittere  ;  se  allcu 
jot  potestatl  permittere:  (condescend), 
I  mittere,  se  subm  Here.  —  Stooped, 
inclinatiis. 
Htoop,  ■•'.  corporis  Lnclinatio,  corpus  incli 
aatum. 


Stooping,  Stoopinoly,  inclinis,  pronus. 

Stooping,  »'.  inclinatio. 

STOP  (pat  a  stop  to),  prohibeo,  coerceo 
imped io.  —  To  stop  or  stanch  bleeding 
sanguinem  sistere,  cohibere,  supprime 
re.  —  To  stop  ar  keep  off,  distineo.  —  To 
stop  one's  journey,  iter  alicui  impedire  or 
intercludere.  —  To  stop  a  horse  in.  his  ca- 
reer, incitatum  equum  sustinere.  —  To 
stop  one's  laugh  or  cough,  cachinnos 
erumpentes  or  tussiin  enunpentem  re- 
primere.  —  To  stop  a  penon  upon  the 
road  as  a  highwayman  does,  invitum  ali- 
quem consistere  cogere. —  To  stop  up, 
obstruo,  obturo,  oppilo. —  This  house 
stopped  up  our  light  or  hindered  our  pros- 
pect, hffic  donius'  nostris  officiebat  lumi- 
nibus. —  To  stop  up  (fill  or  stuff),  iin- 
pleo,  oppleo,  repleo.  —  To  stop  a  way  or 
passage,  aditurn  claudere,  viam  inter- 
cludere.—  To  stop  chinks,  stipo,  obsti- 
po.  —  To  stop  or  assuage,  paco,  placo, 
sedo  ;  mulceo,  lenio.  —  To  stop  or  punc- 
tuate, interpungo,  punctis  distinguere. 

—  To  stop  (stand  stock  still),  continere 
gradum.  —  To  stop  (cease)  from  a  thing, 
ab  aliqua  re  cessare,  absistere,  desiste- 
re  ;  aliquid  omittere,  intermittere.  —  If 
you  had  stopped  there,  si  in  eo  constitis- 
ses.  —  To  stop  or  cease  from  weeping,  la- 
mentis  parcere ;  dolorem  mitigare  or 
minuere.  —  To  stop  in  reading,  spiritum 
suspendere.  —  To  stop  or  tarry,  moror  : 
cunctor,  moras  trahere  or  nectere.  — 
Stopped  (hindered),  impeditus,  inhibitus  : 
(suppressed),  repressus,  coercitus  :  (shut 
up),  obstructus,  occlusus,  interclusus. 

—  Stopping,  impediens,  retardans. 
Stop  (hinderance),  impedimentum  ;  mora. 

—  Without  stop  or  stay,  nullo  inhibente, 

sine  mora. 1  stop  "or  breaking  off  for  a 

time,  respiratio,   intercapedo,  pausa.  — 

To  be  at  a  stop  or  stand,  consistere. 1 

stop  or  point  in  writing,  punctum,  inter- 
punctum.  — A  full  stop,  periodus. 

Stoppage  (obstruction),  obstructio :  (de- 
tention, of  money,  goods,  &c),  retentio. 

Stopper,  Stopple,  obturamentum. 

Stopping  of  the  breath  (suffocation),  suffo 
catio:  (holding  of  the  breath),  anima:  re- 
tentio. 

STORE  (plenty),  copia,  magna  vis,  abun- 
dantia.  —  They  had  great  store  of  forage, 
magna  copia  pabuli  suppetebat  illis. — 
They  have  good  store  of  these  things,  his 
rebus  circumfluunt.  —  If  they  cannot  hare 
good  store,  nisi  potest  affatim  praberi.— 
He  had  great  store,  of  corn,  magnus  ei  sup 
petebaf  Humerus  frumenti.  —  To  have  i 
store  of  or  abound  in,  abundo,  redundo  ; 

affluo. IT  Stores  (provisions),  penus  ; 

commeatus  ;  cibaria,  alimenta  ;  annona, 

—  Military  stores  or  provisions  for  war 
belli  instrumentum  et  apparatus. 

To  Store  or  furnish  with,  snppedito,  sub 
ministro,    instruo ;    augeo  ;    locupleto, 
dito :  (lay  tip  £?i  store),  servo,  reservo 
repono, sepono. 

Storer  (store-keeper),  condus,  promus 
condus. 

Store-house,  repositorium,  receptacu- 
lum  ;  apotheca,  cellarium. — for  victuals, 
promptuarium,  cella  penuaria.  — for  ar- 
mor, armamentarium. 

STORK,  ciconia.  —  Stork's-bill  (herb),  ge- 
ranium. 

STORM  (tempest),  procella,  tempestas.  — 
When  the  storm  was  over,  ubi  deferbuit 
mare.  —  He  avoided  the  storm,  procellam 
devitavit. —  The  storm  is  allayed,  tem- 
pestas resedit.  — #  storm  arose,  tempes- 
tas cob'rta  est. Ifter  a  storm  comes  a 

calm,  Biirgit  post  nubila  Phoebus.  — 1 
storm  of  rain,  imber,  irnbres.  — of  wind, 
turbo.  —  To  be  tossed  in  a  storm  at  sea, 

adversi  tempestate  in  altojactari. 

"  'trouble,  <fcc),  procella,  tempestas : 
(bustle  or  tumult),  turba,  tumultus,  sedi- 
tio:  (violent  assault),  impetus,  vis,  op- 
pugnatio,  irruptio. 

To  Skirm  with  anger,  furo,  insanio,  sik- 
vi(i,    iracundia    arderc,    tumultuor.  — 

'/'<>  storm  (rail.)  at  or  against,  in  aliquem 
or  aliquid  debacchari;  alicui  convicia 
facere  or  ingerere  ;  verborum  contume- 
liis  aliquem  lacerare. —  Have  I  stormed 
at  vim,  and  vol  you  rather  against  mcl 
egon'  in  te  debacchattis  sum,  non  tn 
in  me  ?  —  To  storm  a  city  or  toxon  (as- 
sault il),  urbem  vi  adoriri  or  oppugnare, 
in    urbem    impetum    facere :   (take    by 


storm),  v]  erp'.ignare  or  capere,  impelc 
facto  (scalis)  ca(»ere,  expugno. 
Stormy,  procellosus (prop.) ;  turbulentua, 
turbidus,  violentus,  {prop,  and  fig.) ;  tu- 
multuosus  (fig.). 

3TOBY  (history,  narration),  res;  narra- 
tio  ;  memoria  aiicujus  rei  or  de  re  ;  res 
(gestie),  memoria  rerum  gestarum,  his- 
toria  :  (talc),  fibula  ficta  (et  commenti- 
cia),  also  in  connection,  fabula,  fabella: 
(lie),  mendacilim.  —  A  little  story  or  an- 
ecdote, narratiuncula. i  fabulous  sto- 

ry,   fabllla  (ficta)'. — As    the   story  goes, 

utaiiinf.  or  predicant. i  blind  story, 

narratio  obscura. — d  cock-and-bull  sto- 
?•;/,  sine  capite  fabula,  cui  neque  caput 
neque  pedes  consistunt;  Archilochi 
mclos. — An  old  wejngn's  story,  fabella 
.•mills,  deliramentunr.  —  A  strange  story, 
res  rnira  dictu,  Flor.  —  A  merry  story, 
lepida  narratio.  —  A  fine,  story,  I  wish 
it  wt  re  true,  speeiosa  narratio,  quam  ipse 
veram  velim.  —  Stories,  fabula?.  —  To 
tel!  stories,  fabellas  garrire. —  To  tell  a 
story  about  a  thing,  de  re  alicui  narrare  ; 
ut  res  gesta  est,  narrare.  —  This  is  the 
old  story  over  again,  eadem  est  cantile- 
na, quae  nunc  annis  aliquot  decantata 
sit. —  To  tell  idle  or  pleasant  stories,  fa- 
bulor.  —  Full,  of  fabulous  stories,  fabulo- 
sus,  fabulis  scatens. —  To  find  one  in  a 
story  or  lie,  inendacii  aliquem  prehende- 

re. TT  A  story  in  building,  tabulatum, 

contignatio,  contabulatio. 

STOUND,  dolor,  msestitia  ;  stupor. 

STOUT  (courageous),  fortis,  strenuus, 
animosus,  intrepidus :  (fierce,  proud), 
ferox,  arrogans,  superbus,  fastidiosus  : 
(strong,  vigorous),  validus,  robustus, 
acer.  —  Stout-hearted,  magnanimus,  mag- 
ni  animi.  —  To  be  stout  or  proud,  super- 
bio  :  —  grow  so,  insolesco. 

Stout  (a  sort  of  strong  beer),  s.  cerevisia 
generosa. 

Stoutey  (courageously),  fortiter,  gnaviter, 
strenne,  animose,  intrepide :  (fiercely, 
proudly),  ferociter,  arroganter,  superbe, 
fastidiose,  insolenter  :  (strongly,  vigor- 
ously), valide,  acriter. 

Stoutness  (bravery,  courage),  fortitudo, 
virtus  ;  audentia,  animus,  magnanimi- 
tas,  animi  magnitudo :  (haughtiness), 
arrogantia,  superbia,  insolentia  ;  fastus, 
animi  elatio  :  (strength),  robur;  vires,  pi. 

STOVE  (hothouse),  sudatorium,  vapora- 
rium, hypocaustum  ;  clibanus.  — Astove 
or  fire-grate,  craticula  igniaria. 

STOW  (place),  loco,  colloco;  recondo, 
repono  ;  cogo. 

Stowage  (room  for  stowing  goods),  locus 
ad  merces  capiendas  aptus  ;  locus,  spa- 
Hum  :  (money  paid  for  the  stowing  of 
goorls),  locarium. 

STRADDLE,  varico,  divarico.—  To  sit  or 
ride  straddling,  divaricatis  cruribus  se- 
dere  or  equitare.  —  Straddling,  various. 

STRAGGLE,  palor,  dispalor,  vagor,  erro, 
deerro. 

Straggler,  palan3  ;  vagus  ;erro. —  Topick 
up  stragglers,  palantes  capere  or  ex- 
cipere. 

STRAIGHT  (not.  crooked),  rectus,  direc- 
tus:  (upright),  rectus,  erectus. —  To 
stand  straight  upright,  recto  or  erecto 
corpore  slave.  — Sh-aight  or  tall,  procerus. 

Straight  (directly),  recta,  recti  via,  recti 
linea,  recte,  directe,  directo.  (See 
Straightway.)  —  Wc  came,  straight  home, 
recta  domum  sumus  profecti.  — Straight 
upright,  sursum  versus.  —  Straight 
downright,  deorsum  versus.  —  Going 
straight  on,  recti  or  recti  via  pergens. 

—  Straight  by  line,  ad  annissim,  examus- 
sim.  — ^Straight  against,  e  regione,  ex- 
adverso,  exadversum,  exadversus. 

To  Straighten,  corrigo,  rectum  facere. 
Straightness  and  tallness,  proceritas. 
Stiiaightway,    actutum,    illico,   statim, 

mox. 
STRAIN  (stretch),  v.  contendo,  intendo- 

—  the  voice,  voeem  contendere,  inten- 
dere,  elevare.  —  the.  eyes,  ovulos  fixo 
nimis  din  obtutu  Isedere.  —  To  strain  up 
a  sinew,  nervum  intenderc.  —  To  strain 
or  rack  one's  brains  about  a  thing,  nimia 
animi  contentione  in  aliquid  incum- 
bere.  —  To  strain  courtesies,  officiis  cer- 
t.ire.  —  To  strain  or  stretch  a  point,  mo- 
leste or  extra  mod u in  urbanum  esse; 
rem  or  argumentum  plus  justo  tor- 
quere.  —  To  strain  (bind  or  wring  hard), 


STR 


comprimo,    arcto,   strlngo,    constringo 

distringo,  restniig.)  ;  coarcto  ;  alligo, 
obligo,  deligo.  —  To  strain  or  press  out 
juice,  Biiccum  ex|)rimere  or  elicere.  — 
To  strain  [liquids),  colo,  percolo,  saceo 
fafeco.  —  To  strain  or  compel,  cogo, 
COmpello.  —  To  strain  hard  or  labor 
earnestly  to  do  a  thing,  nitnr,  enitor  ; 
sum  ml  ope  or  suramia  viribus  aliquid 
agere,  aggredi,  incipere,  moliri ;  in  re 
aliqua  agenda  multum  operas  or  laboris 
exantlare,  ferre,  impendere,  insumere, 
sustinere,  tolerare.  —  To  strain  or  sprain 
.-•  joint),  luxo,  distorqueo.  —  He  has 
strained  his  leg,  i  ibi  cms  distorsit.  —  To 
strain  or  distrain  a  person's  goods,  bona 
aliciijus  ex  decreto  judicum  or  niagis- 
tratus  vi  occupare,  corripere,  auferre. 
Strain  (straining  or  stretching),  s.  conten- 
tio.  —  A  strain  or  straining  of  the  sin- 
ews, nervorum  intentio. 17  A  strain 

{in  speaking  or  icriting),  stilus ;  scri- 
beudi  or  dicendi  ratio.  —  /  will  talk  in 
a  high  strain,  nil   parvum  ant   humili 

modo    loquar.  IT  Strain    in    music, 

modi,  moduli ;   cantus,  cantilena,  can- 
tio. 
•Strainer,  colum,  saccus. 
Straining  (stretching),  contentio,  inten- 
tio; distentio;  nisus;  nixus.—  A  strain- 
ing or  pressing  out,  expressio. 
STRAIT     (narrow),     angustus,     arctus, 
strictus.      (See    Strict.)  —  A   strait  or 
narrow     place,    viarum     angustise.   — 
Strait-handed,  parous,  deparcus,  avarus, 
tenax.  —  Strait-laced   (laced   too   hard), 
durius  astrictus  or  constrictus  :    (stiff), 
durus ;  nimis  scrupulosus. 
Strait,  s.   (narrow  water) ,  f 'return  ;    euri- 
pus ;    fluminis  or  maris    angustias. — 
The  straits  of  Gibraltar,  fretum  Gadita- 
nurn  or  Herculeum.  —  of  Constantino 

pie,  Bosporus  Thracius 1T  A  strait 

(difficulty  or  trouble),  angustiee,  difficul 
tas.  —  He  is  brought  into  a  very  great 
strait,  in  summas  est  angustias  adduc- 
tus,  sum  mis  angustiis  premitur.  — I  am 
now  reduced  to  the  utmost  straits,  ego  in- 
ter sacra  et  saxum  sto.  —  When  he  saw 
that  they  were  in  a  great  strait,  cum  rem 
esse  in  angusto  vidit,  Cms.  —  Straits 
(want,  poverty),  inopia,  egestas,  indi 
gentia.  —  To  be  reduced  to  great  strait. 
or  poverty,  omnibus  rebus" necessariis 
egere  ;  in  surama  rerum  egestate  esse 
stimma  rerum  familiarium  indigentia 
premi. 
To  Straiten  (narrow),ang\ist\im  reddere 
arcto,  coarcto,  angusto,  coangusto  : 
(trouble,  vex),  in  angustias  pellere  or 
compellere  ;  urgeo,  premo  ;  affligo 
To  be  straitened  in,  forage,  or  provisions, 
commeatu  or  re  frumentaria  intercludi 
premi,  egere,  indigere;  inopia  rei  fru 
mentarire  laborare.  —  For  he  was  also 
straitened  for  provisions,  quippe  etiam 
frumenti  inopia  tentabatur,  Sal!.. 
Straitening    (crowding  together),  con  re 

tatio. 
Straitly,  anguste,  arete,  restricte,  stric- 
te,    destricte,   strictim  ;    contente ;    ri- 
gi-de,  acriter,   diligenter  ac  severe.  — 
Very  strai'dy,  peranguste. 
Straitness,  angustia:    (strictness),  rigor, 

severitas,  acerbitas. 
STRAND,  litus;  ripa ;  acta. 
To  Strand  a  ship,  navem  vadis  or  litori- 
bus  illidere  or  impingere.  —  To  be 
stranded,  vado  or  in  vadum  or  litoribus 
iilidi  ;  in  litus  ejici. 
STRANGE  (foreign),  alienus,  peregri- 
nus,  extermis,  extents  :  (unknown), 
ignotus  :  (far-fetched),  arcessitus,  qu  re- 
situs  :  (odd,  uncommon),  inusitatus,  in- 
solens,  insolitus,  rarus  ;  ab  usu  com- 
miini  ahhorrens :  (eccentric),  minis; 
qui  omnia  aliter  facit:  (.9/1?/,  disdain- 
ful), a  versus,  fastidiosus,  fastosus,  su- 
perciiiosus:  (wonderful),  minis,  mira- 
bilis,  mirandus,  mirificus,  admiratione 
dignus,  novus,  inauditus,  monstro- 
siis ;  permirus  (very).  —  You  tell  me 
a  strange  thing,  monstri  simile  narras. 
—  Prodigies  of  this  sort  have  nothing 
strange  in  them,  liaec  ostentorum  ge- 
nera mirabile  nihil  habent.—  It  is  one 
of  the  strangest  things,  mirificissimum 
est.  —  What  strange,  thing  is  this?  quid 
hoc  monstri  est  ?  —  It  is  not.  strange  at. 
all,  minims  minim  est.  —  A  strange 
iking,    nuiracuhim,    portentum.  —  Tool 


STR 

Orange  indeed  to  be  believed,  asinu 
tegulis.  -  A  s'rangesort  of  man,  homo 
minis,  Cic.  —  O  strange!  papa:!  —  To 
look  strange  upon  one  or  give  one  cold  en- 
tertainment, fHgide,  jejune  or  parum  li 
beraliteraliquem  excipere  ;  parum  torn 
mode  aliquem  tractare.  —  To  make 
strange  or  estrange,  alieno,  abalieno. 
Strangely,  miriflce;  minim  in  modum 
mirandum  in  modum,  miris  modis 
^  inusitate,  mire,  monstruose. 

Strangeness  (uncommonness),  insolentia, 
raritas,  novitas  :  (shyness),  fastus,  fasti- 
dium.  —  He  discovered  not  the  least 
strangeness  in  his  looks,  nor  any  resent- 
ment by  his  discourse,  non  vultu' aliena- 

tus,   non   verbis   commotior,   Tac. 

IT  Strangeness  (in  pronouncing  words  like 
a  foreigner),  peregrinitas. 

Stranger,  s.  externum,  advena,  alieni- 
gena,  peregrinus;  hospes ;  ignotus  (un- 
known) :  (unaware),  ignarus  :  (un skilled), 
ahcujus  rei  ignarus,  imperitus,  rudis  ; 
peregrinus  atque  hospes  in  aliqua  re.  — 
You  are  a  stranger  to  me,  neque  te,  qui 
sis  homo,  scio.  —  /  will  make  no  stran- 
ger of  you,  familiarissime  tecum  agam 
or  te  excipiam.—  /  was  no  stranger  to 
their  contrivance,  non  me  fefellit/latuit 
or  fugit,  hos  id  struere.  —  He  is  a  stran- 
ger to  the  civil  law,  rudis  est  in  jure  ci- 
vili.  —  They  are  strangers  to  our  laws, 
nostrarum  legum  sunt  rudes.  —  He  is  a 
stranger  to  our  customs,  nostrorum  mo 
rum  est  imperitus.  —  You  are  a  great 
stranger  to  us,  raro  ad  nos  advanis. 

STRANGLE,  strangulo,  laqueo  inter 
mere;  suffoco ;  elido,  ango,  (poet.). 
(See  Choke.)  —  To  strangle  one  to  death, 
alicujus  fauces  oblidere,  laqueo  aliquem 
interimere,  gulam  alicui  laqueo  fran 
gere.  —  He  strangled  himself,  laqueo  si- 
bi  mortem  conscivit  (poet.). 

Strangler,  qui  strangulat  or  suffocat 

Strangles  in  a  horse,  crassior  pituita  na- 
rium  equinarum 

Strangling,  Strangulation,  strangula- 
tio ;  suffocatio. 

STRANGURY,  urine  difficultas  or  stilli 
cidiuin ;  stranguria,  dysuria.  —  Troubled 
with  the  strangury,  cui  urina  regre  it  or 
stillat ;  dysuricus,  dysuria  laborans 

STRAP  of  leather,  lorum.  —  A  strap  or 
belt,  cingulum  or  -us. 

To  Strap  one,  loris  aliquem  cadere,  fla- 
gellare  or  verberare. 

Strapping  lass,  virago. 

STRATAGEM,  ars,  callidum  inventum  ; 
stratagema  ;  consilium.  —  He  turned 
the  enemies'1  stratagems  to  the.  destruction 
of  themselves,  astu3  hostium  in  pernici- 
em  ipsis  vertebat,  Tac.  —  Full  of  strata- 
gems, dolosus,  vafer,  astutus,  versutus. 

STRAW,  stramentum  (poet,  stramen)  ; 
palea  (chaff)-,  culmiis  (stalk  of  straw). 
—  Straw  or  litter,  snbstramen,  substra- 
mentum.  —  A  bundle  or  wad  of  straw, 
stramenti  fasciculus.  —  A  rick  or  stack, 
stramenti  acervus  or  meta.  —  Of  straw, 
stramenticius  (poet,  stramineus).  —  Re- 
lating to  straw,  stramentarius.  —  To 
stumble  at  a  straw,  nodos  in  scirpo  qutc- 
rere.  —  A  straw  bed,  culcita  stramenti- 
cia.  —  Not  to  value  a  straw,  aliquem  ni- 
liili,  flocci,  nauci,  pili,  teruncii  facere. 

4  thing  not  worth  a  straw,  res  inutilis, 

futilis,  nihili. 5  man  of  straw  or  in- 
significant fellow,  homuncio,  homuncu- 
lus,  homo  vilis  or  nihili. 

Strawberry,  fragum  ;  fragaria  (theplant, 

L.). 1  strawberry-tree,  arbutus.  —  Of 

the  strawberry-tree,  arbuteus. 

STRAY  (go  astray),  erro,  aberro,  deerro, 
palor,  vagor. — A  straying  or  strolling 
vagabond,  erraticus. 

Stray  (strayed  beast),  bestia  errans  or  er- 
ratica. 

Straying  (going  astray),  erratlo,  aberra- 
tio,  vagatio. 

STREAK,  linea,  limes,  tractus ;  nota ; 
radius. 

To  Streak  (mark)  with  a  different  color, 
vario  colore  distinguere  or  interstin- 
guere. 

Streaked,  Streaky,  vario  colore  dis- 
tinctns  or  interstinctus  ;  radiatus. 

Streaking,  distinctio  vario  colore  facta. 

STREAM,  flurnen,  amnis  ;  torrens  ;  cur- 
sus. 1  small  stream,  rivus,  rivulus.  — 


STR 

mine.     -  T„  I,,-,  carried  aiooj  by  a  stream, 

vi  lliiimiiis  aliripi.  —  lie  is  curried  down 

the  stream,  prona  (ertur  aqua  ;  Becundo 
flumine  devehitur. 

stream,   secundo    driiuit    arane.  --  A 
stream  or  flow  of  words,  oration  is  flumen. 
—  A  .  ti-eam  of  tears,  multu;  lai  rim®.  - 
With  a  strea  «ultia  verbis. 

1  °  ■'■'■''  '    0,  llaito,  pro 

nuo  ;   labor,  mam»,  meo ;  curro 
stream  out,  effluo,  emano. 
Streamer,  vexillum  ;  Bignum  ;  apluatre 

(ill  a  ship). 

Streaming,    Stub  amy.   fluens,  fluitans, 
^  pronuens,  labena. 

Streami.n«;i.v,  ihientrr,  profluenter ;  fig. 
proapere,  feliciter,  Becundia  avlbus. 

STREET,  vicus,  platea,  via.  —  She  dwelt 
in  this  street,  in  lue  babitavit  plat 
She  called  from  t/ie  stre  l  to  those  within, 
illis  qua?  sunt  intus  clamabat  de  via.-- 
There  were  few  people,  walking  in  the 
streets,  rarus  per  vias  populus,  'Tac.  — 
A  little  street,  viculus,  angiportus,  an^i- 

portum Street  bystreet,  vicatim  ;  per 

vicos  singulos.  —  A  place  where  two, 
three,  or  four,  streets  meet,  bivium,  trivi- 
u in,  quadrivium. 

STRENGTH  (vigor),  robur  (c.  g.  corpo- 
ris, animi)  ;  vires,  vin,  (strength,  force, 
vigor;  also  of  things,  as  Vfine,  poison;  ; 
nervi,  lacerti,  Ulso  fig.)  -.  firmitas,  fir- 
mitudo,  (e.  g.  corporit;,  animi,  mate- 
ria) ;  gra vitas  (e.  g.  odoris,  morbi)  ; 
vehementia  (e.g.  vini,  odoris, saporisj  ; 
fortitudo  ;  sanitas  (health) : — (force),  vis, 
virtus,  pnEsentia,  efficacia :  (power}, 
potentia,  potestas,  opes.  —  The  strcngtli 
or  fortification  of  a  place,  loci  munimen- 
tum  or  presidium.  —  The  strength  of  a 
discourse,  orationis  or  dicendi  vis.  — 
Full  of  strength.  (See  Strong.)  —  Of 
great  strength  or  efficacy,  efficax,  pra:- 
sens,  valen's.  —  To  give  strength,  vires 
suppeditare  or  administrare.  —  To  gath- 
er or  recover  strength,  convalesco,  reva- 
lesco  ;  confirmor.  —  This  mischief  gath- 
ers strength  daily,  hoc  malum  quotidie 
ingravescit  or  corroboratur.  —  To  recov- 
er or  restore  one  to  his  former  strength, 
ad  pristinam  sanitatem  redigere.  — — 
||  See  Strong. 

To  Strengthen,  roboro,  corroboro,  fir- 
mo,  confirmo.  —  a  town,  city,  &c,  oppi- 
dum  or  urbem  munire,  permunire,  val- 
lare,  circumvallare,  munimentis  sepiie. 
—  To  strengthen  the  sight,  visum  acu- 
ere,  Sen. 

Strengthener,  efficax  ad  sanitatem  con- 
firmandam. 

Strengthening,  confirmatio. 

Strengthless,  debilis,  roboris  expers. 

STRENUOUS,  strenuus,  fortis,  acer, 
gnavus,  validus. 

Strenuously,  strenue,  fortiter,  acriter, 
valide. 

Strenuousness,  vis,  vigor,  virtus,  forti- 
tudo. 

STRESS  (chief  point)  of  a  business,  rei  mo- 
mentum, cardo,  caput.  —  Herein  lies  the 
stress  of  the  whole  matter,  in  eo  cardo  rei 
vertitur  ;  summa  totius  litis  in  hac  re 
constituitur.  —  To  lay  stress  on  a  thing, 
aliqua.  re  niti  or  confidere  ;  in  aliqua  re 
spem  or  fiduciam   suam  ponere,  repo- 

nere,  collocare. 11  Stress  of  weather, 

tempestas,  procella,  ventns  procelloaus. 

STRETCH,  v.  tendo,  contendo,  intendo  ; 
extendo,  distendo;  porrigo.  —  To  stretch 
abroad,  pando,  dispando,  expando  ;  di- 
late, explico.  —  To  stretch  or  enlarge  the 
bounds  of  a  government,  imperiiim  dila- 
tare  ;  fines  imperii  proferre  or  propagare. 

To  stretch  out  (dilate),  distendo,  dis- 

tento:  (hold  out,  extend),  porrigo:  (be 
extended),  procurro,  protendor.  —  To 
stretchout  a  fleet,  classem  explicare. — 
To  stretch  to  (v.  ».),  pertin/'re  ad.  —  To 
stretch  with  yawning,  pandiculor.  —  To 
stretch  a  matter,  modum  excedere  in  ali- 
qll^  re.  —  Overstretched,  nimius. 

Stretch,  Stretching,  s.  extentio,  dis- 
tentio ;  porrectio.  — To  put  one's  thoughts 
or  wits  upon  the  stretch,  sese  or  ingenium 
suum  torquere.—  To  put  a  person's  pa- 
tience to  the  stretch,  alicujus  patientiam 
tentare  or  exhaurire:  alicujus  patientia 
abuii;  aliquem  molestiis  fatigare.  —  A 


stretch  of,  nimius. 
Against   the,    stream,    adverso    flumine,!  Stretching  (or  yawning),  say  pandicula- 
contra   aquam.  —  Down,  secundo   flu- 1     tio. 

263 


STR 


STR 


STU 


STREW,  sterno,  consterno,  insterno 
To  strew  the  ground  with  jlowirs  or  herbs, 
floribus    or    herbis    hum  urn    spargere 
aspergere,  couspergere,  consteniere.  — 
To   strew  or  sprinkle   a  thing  with  meal 
or  sugar,  aliquid  farina  or  saccharo  as- 
pergere ;  alicui  rei   farinain  or  sacclia 
rum  aspergere. 
Strewing  (sprinkling),  sparsio,  aspersio. 
STRICKEN  in  years,  aitate  provectus. 
STRICKEN  or  struck.     See  Strike. 
STRICKLE,  hostorium. 
STRICT  {close),  arctus  :  (exact,  accurate) , 
accuratus,    exactus  :    (precise,  formal), 
affectatus  ;  aftectata;  or  nimia?  accura- 
tionis  studiosus  :  (punctual),  accuratus, 
accurate    quaeque    suo    tempore    exse- 
quens:  (rigid,    severe),   rigidus,  asper, 
acerbus,  aurus,  severus. —  The  strictest 
band  of  love  or  friendship,  arctissiinum 
amoris  vinculum.  —  To  have  a  strict  eye 
upon,  one,  aliquem  attente,  accurate,  di 
ligenter,  sedulo,  studiose  observare.  — 
To  have  or  keep  a  strict  hand  over  one, 
aliquem  arete  frenare,  refrenare,  com- 

primere,  repiimere,  cohibere.  ||See 

Close. 
Strictly  (closely),  arete ;  familiariter : 
(exactly,  accurately),  accurate, exquisite: 
(precisely,  formally),  cum  afTectatione  ; 
curiose  :  (punctually),  accurate  ;  accura- 
te temporum,  etc.  observatione :  (rigid- 
ly, severely),  rigide,  aspere,  acerbe,  du- 
re, duriter,  severe. 
Strictness  (closeness  of  friendship),  fami- 
liaritas,  necessitas,  necessitudo,  consue- 
tudo :  (exactness),  accuratio,  diligentia 
accurata  :  (preciseness),  affectatio  ;  ac- 
curationis  or  concinnitatis  nimium  stu- 
dium:  (punctuality),  accurata  temporis 
or  aliarum  rerum  observatio  :  (rigidness, 
severity),  rigor,  asperitas,  acerbitas,  se- 
veritas,  duritas,  duritia. 
STRICTURES,  s.  (upon,  a  writing),  cen- 

sura. 
STRIDE,  magnus  gradus;  passus  ;  quan- 
tum spatium   divaricatis  cruribus  quis 
metiri  potest.  —  What  large  strides  you 
take!    ut    tu    is    gradibus    grandibus  ! 
Plaut.  — A  long  stride,  gradus  grallato- 
rius. 
To  Stride,  varico,  divarico;  magnos  fa- 
cere  gradus  ;  divaricatis  cruribus  ince- 
dere.  —  across  or  over,  inter  crura  diva- 
ricata  or  distenta  comprehendere  ;   spa- 
tium aliquod  distentis  cruribus  metiri. 
Striding,  crurum  distentio. 
Stridingly,  magnos  gradus  faciens. 
STRIFE.     See  under  Strive. 
STRIKE,  v.   ferio,   percutio,  ico ;  ca»do, 
verbero,   pulso;   tundo.  —  To  strike   a 
lyre,  pulsare  chordas  lyre.  —  drum,  tym- 
panizo.  —  Strike   while   the   iron    is    lint. 
(See   Iron.) — To  strike   (in    measuring 
corn,  Sec),  hostorio  modium  square.  — 
To  strike  as  a  horse,  calcitro  ;  cake  fe- 
rire.  —  To  strike  as  a  clock  or  bell,  sono 

—  The  clock  has  not  struck,  nondum  so 

nuit To   strike   (of  a  skip),  saxis  or 

vado  or  litoribus  iilidi :  {yield),  vex  ilium 
demittere.  —  To  strike  or  affect  one  with 
joy, grief,  love, fear,  &c,  aliquem  gaudio 
dolore,  amore,  metu,  etc.  aflicere  ;  ali 
cui  timorem  incutere  or  injicere.  —  To 
strike  or  dash  against  (act.),  allido,  illi- 
do,  impingo:  (neut.),  allidi,  iilidi,  im- 
pingi.  —  To  strike  against,  something 
liard,  oftendere  solido,  Hor,  ■—  To  strike 
irr  cleave  asunder,  findo,  dillindo.  —  To 
strike  at  one  with  a  swmd,  <:lul>,  &lc,  ali- 
quem gladio  or  fuste  petere,  impeterr, 
invadere,  adoriri. — To  strike  (level  one's 
aim)  at  a  mark,  ad  scopum  teluni  (sa- 
gittam,  etc.)  collineare  or  dirigere. — 
To  strike  at  (aim  or  attempt  to  do), 
conor  j  molior,  sibi  proponcre. —  To 
strike,    or    drive  back,    rcpello,   depello. 

—  To  strike  back  {a  sound,  fcc.),  reper 
cutio,  reverbero.  —  To  strike  blind,  cieco, 
exca.co,  oecffico  ;  aliquem  cocuiu  red 
dere  or  luminihus  orbare ;  cuscitatem 
alicui  Inferre.  —  To  strike  down,  affligo  ; 
dejicio;  contundo.  —  To  strike  fire,  i»- 
nein  e  bIHc  i  elidere.  —  '/'./  strike  gently, 

IcVlt'T  f(;nr<:  ue  pcrc.Utcr':. —  71»  strike 
or  drive.  ( r,.  a.)  into,  IllfigO.  --  To  strike 
Off,  (Be  Chip.)  —  To  strike,  off  one's 
head.  (See  Beliead.)—  To  strike  off  one's 
hat,  causiam  excutere.  —  To  strike  or 
knock  out,  excilto,  elido.  —  To  strike,  or 

blot  out,  df  ico,  expungo,  induco ;  era4o  , 


oblitero. —  To  strike  to  pieces,  diffriugo, 

efTringo To  strike  at  the  root,  subver- 

to.  —  To  strike  a  tent,  tabernaculum  de- 
tendere. —  To  strike  through,  trajicio, 
transadigo,  transfodio,  transfigo,  trans- 
verbero.  —  To  strike  up  or  begin,  incipio  ; 
aggredior.  —  To  strike  vp  one's  heels, 
supplanto  ;  pede  supposito  aliquem  ad 
casum  impellere. 
Striker,  pulsator. 
Striking,  adj.  mirus,  insignis,  notahilis  ; 

conspicuus. 
Striking,.*.  percus3io,  pulsatio.  — A strik- 
ing back,  repercussio. 
Stroke,  plaga,  ictus. —  The  clock  is  upon 
the  stroke  of  ten,  instat  hora  decima.  — 
A  stroke  or  box  on  the  car,  alapa,  cola- 

phus The  stroke  of  oars,  pulsus  remo- 

rum.  — A  stroke  with  a  pen,  Sec,  linea, 
lineamentum  ;  pennae  ductus. 
STRIKE,  s.  (bushel),  modius. 
STRING,  linea,  linum,  funiculus  ;    vin 

culum. d  leather  string,  corrigia,  lo 

rum.  —  A  boio-string,  arcus  chorda  or 
nervus.  —  It  is  good  to  have  two  strings 
to  one's  bow,  duabus  ancoris  sis  fultus. 

—  The  small  strings  of  roots,  librae,  pi. 

—  Having  such  small  strings,  fibratus.  — 
The  string  of  a  dart,  javelin,  &c,  amen- 
tum. —  The  strings  of  a  musical  instru- 
ment, chordas,  nervi,  fides.  —  The  bass 
string,  bypate.  —  The  second  string,  par- 
hypate. — The  third,  say  lichanos. — The 
middle,  mese.  —  The  fifth,  paramese.  — 
The  sixth,  paranete.  —  The  seventh, 
nete. 

To  String  an  instrument,  lyre,  ci thane, 

etc.  nervos  aptare To  string  a  dart, 

javelin,  &c,  amento. — To  string  pearls, 
margaritas  or  gemmas  filo  conserere  ; 
funiculum  per  medios  uniones  transi- 
gere.  —  To  string  things  together,  res 
quasvis  funiculo  trajecto  connectere.  — 
Stringed  or  strung,  amentatus,  filo  in- 
structs, funiculo  trajecto  connexus.  — 
A  stringed  instrument,  fides,  pi. 
Stringy  (abounding  with  fibres),  fibris  sca- 

tens  or  abundans. 
STRIP,  spolio,  nudo,  denudo  ;  alicui  ves-, 
tern  or  vestimenta  detrahere.  —To  stripl 
one's  self,  vestes  exuere  or  deponere.  — 
To  strip  a  person  of  his  wealth,  aliquem  I 
opibus  or  fortunis  spoliare.  —  To  strip 
off  the  rind,  paring,  or  outside  of  a  thing, 
decortico;  corticem  detrahere.  —  Strip- 
ped or  stript,  spoliatus,  exutus,  nudatus. 

1|  See  Bereave. 

Stripper,  spoliator,  predator. 
Stripping,  spoliatio,  direptio,  predatio. 
STRIP,   .9.  —  of  paper,   scidula  chart®  ; 

charts  resegmen.  —  of  cloth,  lacinia. 
STRIPE,  s.   (blow),  plaga,   colaphus,  ic- 
tus. —  The  murk  or  print  of  a  stripe,  vi- 
bex.  —  Full  of  stripes,  plagosus.  —  Wor- 
thy of  stripes,  verbero  ;  plagis  or  verberi- 

bus  dignus. IT A  stripe  (streak),  linea, 

virga. 
To  Stripe,  lineis  varii  coloris  distinguere 
or  interstinguere.  —  Striped,  lineis  varii 

coloris  distinctus  or  interstinctus. 1 

purple,  garment  striped  or  sprigged  with 
g">d,  purpurea  vestis  auro  virgata. 
STRIPLING,  adolescens,  ephebus. 
STRIVE,  nitor,  connitor,  enitor;  omnes 
nervos  contendere  or  intendere,  ope- 
ram  dare  ;  conor ;  studeo  ;  luctor  (strug- 
gle). —  They  strive  who  shall  run  fastest, 
est  in  celeritate  positum  certamen.  —  / 
/rill  strive  to  please  you,  tibi  obsequi  stu- 
debo.  —  Let  every  one  strive  as  much  as 
he  can,  tantum,  quantum  quisque  potest, 
nitatur. —  To  strive  against,  obnitor,  re- 
nitor  ;  obluctor;obsto,  obsisto,  resisto. 
—  against  the  stream,  contra  torrentem 
bracllia  dirigere.  —To  strive  hard  orwith 
might  and  main,  obnixe,  summa  ope  or 
manibus  pedibusque  conari,  niti,  eniti, 
iiidliii. —  To  strive  together,  concerto, 
decerto,  confligo,  confiicto.  —  Having 
striven,  ni.sn.s  or  nixus.  — Striven  against, 
impugnatus,  oppugnatus. 
•"■i  Ri  v  tu  villi,  concertator. 
w.i\i\<;  (endeavoring), a.  conatus, nixus. 
A  striving  together,  conceitatio,  de- 
certatio  ;  conflictus,  certatio. 
Si  aiviiroMr,  certatinij  contente 


contents. 
rairz,  contentio,  dioceptatio,  concerta- 

ii ::.  ilu-K.-aiv.  .  hi  j  rixa,  jurgium  i  dls- 
.-idium  ;  diecordia,  disseiiflio.  —  Full  of 
strife,  Strife.fiil,  rixosus,  contentiosus,  li- 
tigiosii».  —  To  full  at  strife,  discordo,  dis- 

2C4 


sideo,  dissentio,  inimfcitfaa  <um  aliquo 
Biucipere  or  exercere. 
STROKE,*.    Bee  under  Strike. 
STROKE  (smooth  with  the  hand  ,  v.  palpo; 
mulceo,    demulceo,    permulceo.  —  To 
stroke  or  milk,  rmilgco,  emulgeo. 
Stkoking,  palpatio. 

STROLL  or  ramble  about,  vagor,  erro,  cir- 

ciirucurso:  circulor,    Sen. —A   strolling 

company  of  stage-players,  hiittionum  er- 

raticonim  grex'. 

Stroll  (walk),  s.  ambulatio. 

Stroller  (rambler),  erro,  erroneus,  homo 

vagus  or  errabundus,  circulator. 
STRONG  (lusty,  robust),  firinus,  robustus, 
valens,  validus ;  firmitate  corporis  pol- 
lens: (earnest,  vehement),  veliemens, 
ardens,  acer,  sollicitus  :  'forcible,  effica- 
cious), efficax,  potens,  valens:  (massive;, 
firmus,  solidus  :  (mighty,  powerful),  po- 
tens, pollens,  valens,  validus  :  (sharp 
in  taste),  acer,  acidus  :  (in  smell),  gravis, 
fastens,  fretidus,  teter :  (valiant),  fortis, 
acer,  stienuus,  animosus,  intrepidus, 
promptus  manu.  —  They  are  very  strong 
and  very  nimble  creatures,  magna  vis  est 
eorum  et  magna  velocitas.  —  Strong- 
limbed,  lacertosus  ;  cui  inest  gladiatoria 
corporis  firmitas.  — A  strung  or  good  ar- 
gument, argumentum  firinum,  clarum, 
grave.  —  They  are  strong  by  land,  very 
strong  by  sea,  multum  illi  terra,  plu- 
rimum  mari,  pollent,  Liv.  —  Very 
strong,  prasvalidus,  viribus  ingens ; 
praapotens,  potentissimus.  —  A  strong 
hand  (fe>rce),  vis,  violentia.  —  A 
strong-hold  (fastness),  propugnacu- 
lum,  munimentum,  presidium.  —  To 
be  strong,  valeo,  polleo;  firmitate  cor- 
poris or  animi,  honore,  divitiis,  etc. 
pollere. —  The  Clusians  were  so  strong, 
adeo  valida  res  Clusina  erat.  —  I  am  not 
so  strong  as  you,  minus  habeo  virium 
quam  vos. — To  be  strong  in  shipping, 
plurimum  navibus  posse  ;  plurimum 
classe  valere.  —  To  grow  strong,  vales- 
co,  convalesco.  —To make  strong,  firmo, 
confirmo,   corroboro  ;  (masyve),  solido, 

[      consolido. 1F  Strong  (numerous),  nii- 

merosus  ;  or  by  multus.  — 1  strong  force 

of  cavalry,   multi   equites. if  In    a 

specification  of  number,  it  may  be  ex- 
pressed by  a  genit.  :  as,  the  army  is  3000 
strong,  exercitus  trium  millium  peditum 
est.  —  They  were  but  10,000  strong,  eo- 
rum copiffi  militares  decern  millia  non 
excedebant. 
Strongly,  firmiter,  fortiter,  arriter,  ani- 

mose,  valide,  viriliter. 
STROW.     Fee  Strew. 
STRUCTURE,  «edificium,  strnctnra,  mo- 
les.   #  stately  structure,  a'dificium  no- 
bile,  illustre,  luculentum. —  The  struc~ 
hire  or  construction  of  words,  verborum 
structura. 
STRUGGLE,  v.  luctor,  confiicto,  conten- 
do,  nitor,  connitor;   obluctor,  obnitor; 
conor ;    elaboro.  —  Thus   did  these   two 
great  commanders  struggle  for  the  victory, 
eo  modo  duo  imperatores,  smr.mi  viri, 
inter  se  certabant,  Sail.  —  To  struggle 
with  hunger,   cum  fame  depugnare.  — 
with  misfortune,  cum   adversa    fortuna 
conflictari.  —  with  the  iraves,  cum  flucti- 
bus  luctari. —  To  struggle  for  a  person 
or  use  one's  interest  to  get  him  off  when 
indicted,  anniti.  —  To  struggle  together, 
colluctor,    congredior.   —   To    struggle 
one's  self  out  of  a  person's  clutches,  luc- 
tando  se  ab  aliquo expedire  o?-extricare. 
Struggle,  Struggling,  luctatio  :  nisus, 
conatus,  certatio,   concertatio,  decerta- 
tio,  contentio,  certamen. 
Stiu-ggler,  luctator. 
STRUMPET,  scortum,  meretrix,  prosti- 

bulum. 
STRUT,  turgeo,  tinneo  ;  snperbio,  snper- 
bia  efferri,   extolli,   inflari ;    arrogantia 
intumescere.  —  To  strut,  along,  superbe 
incedere,  snperbo  incessu  ire.  —  They 
Strut  along  before  your  faces,  incedunt 
per  ora  vePtra  mnghifice,  Sail. 
Strutting  along,  s.  saperbus  incessus. 
STUB  (stump),  stipes,  truncus.  —  A  stub- 
nail,  rlavufl  detritus. 
To  Stub  up,  eradico,  exstirpo;  radicitus 

evellere. 
Stubbed,    Stubbt  fellow,    homo    brevia 

rompacto  corpore  et  robusto. 
STU  MILE,  stipulap ,  pi.  —  Of  stubble,  stlpu- 
laris.  —  A  stubble-field,  ager  demessus. 


STU 

STUBBORN,  contumaz,  pervicax,  perti- 
nax,  obstinatus, -offirmatus,  refractari- 
us.  —  Very  stubborn,  percontumax,  con- 
tumacissimus.  — A  stubborn,  saucy  knave, 
improbus ;  homo  duri  oris  or  perfrictiE 
frontis. —  To  be  stubborn,  obstinato  or 
offlrmato  animo  esse  j  aliquid  praffracte 
defendere. 

Stubbornly,  contumaciter,  pervicacius, 
pertinaciter,  pnefracte,  obstinate  ;  obsti- 
nato or  ofhrmato  animo. 

Stubbornness,  contumacia,  pertinacia, 
pervicacia ;  animi  obstinatio,  voluntas 
offirmatior. 

STUD,  bulla.  —  A  little  stud,  bullula. 

Studded,  bullatus,  clavatus :  {adorned. 
&c),  ornatus,  distinctus.  —  Studded 
with  jewels,  gemmis  ornatus. 

STUD  of  horses,  equaria,  equitium. 

STUDY  (application  of  mind),  studiurn 
meditatio,  cura,  diligentia.  —  Studies 
literarum  studia;  liter»  ;  studia.  —  To 
pursue  his  studies  more  assiduously,  stu- 
dia urgere.  —  The  study  of  learning  is  at 
a  low  ebb,  jacent  studia  literarum.  —  1 
have  put  the  man  into  a  brown  study,  injeci 
scrupuluin  homini.  —  To  be  in  a  brown 
study,  de  re  aliqua  attente  cogitare  or 
ineditari. —  To  employ  one's  self  in  seve- 
ral sorts  of  study,  in  vario  literarum  ge- 
nere  versaru  —  To  betake  one's  self  to 
the  study  of  learning,  animum  ad  literas 
or  ad  studia  literarum  conferre,  appli- 
care,  appellere. —  To  be  in  a  course  of 
studies,  literarum  studio  operam  dare.— 
To  leave  off  one's  studies,  studia  litera- 
rum intermittere  (for  a  time),  omittere, 
abjicere  ;  Uteris  nuntium  remittere,  mu- 
sis  valedicere. —  To  spend  all  one's  time 
in  study,  in  studiis  ac  Uteris  omne  tem- 
pus  consumere,  conterere,  ponere. — 
/  will  make  it  my  study  to  please  you, 
tibi,  quoad  potero,  morem  geram.  — 
This  is  my  chief  study,  nihil  mini  anti- 

quius  est. IT  A  study,   to  study  in, 

museum.  —  A  study  or  library,  librorum 
repositorium ;  bibliotheca. 

To  Study  (or  apply  one' s  mind  to  the  knowl- 
edge of  a  thing),  alicui  rei  studere ;  in 
aliqua  re  studia  ponere  ;  in  rei  alicujus 
studiurn  incumbere.  —  He  studies  ora- 
tory ,  eloquentiw  dat  operam. — imong 
other  liberal  sciences,  he  studied  e.Vo  the 
law,  inter  liberates  disciplinas  attend  it 
et  juri,  Suet.  —  To  study  at  home,  domi 
studere  Uteris.  —  To  study  to  death,  stu- 
diis immori.  —  To  study  or  meditate  upon, 
contemplor  ;  de  aliqua  re  meditari  or 
secum  cogitare  ;  aliquid  in  animo  ver- 
sare  or  volvere.  —  To  study  or  search  out, 
exquiro,  exploro,  investigo,  pervestigo, 
scrutor;  observo. —  To  study  a  person's 
humor,  alicujus  mores  or  ingenium  ob- 
servare  or  explorare. 

Studying,  tractatio  literarum  ;  medita- 
tio ;  contemplatio. &  studying  by  can- 
dle-light, lucubratio. 

Studied  (prepared  beforehand),  meditatus, 
commentatus,  apparatus. 

Studious  (given  to  study),  literarum  etu- 
diosus;  in  studiis  literarum  versatus ; 
discendi  cupidus :  (industrious),  indus- 
trius,  assiduus.  diligens:  (fond  of),  stu- 

diosus  ;  amans,  diligens. i  studious 

inquirer  into  the  secrets  of  nature,  assidu- 
us et  diligens  rerum  naturalium  inves- 
tigator. —  They  are  studious  to  please  me, 
solliciti  sunt  ut  me  expleant.  —  Very 
studious  of,  perstudiosus  alicujus  rei. 

Studiously,  studiose,  cupide,  attente,  as- 
sidue,  diligenter. 

Studiousness,  meditatio  attenta,  assidua, 
diligens;  diligentia;  studiurn. 

Student,  bonarum  literarum  or  doelrina»! 
studiosus  ;  Uteris  deditus,  qui  iiterarufi 
studio  operam  dat. — A  great  or  hard 
student,  quasi  heluo  libromm,  in  studia 
totus  incuinbens  ;  in  Uteris  assiduus; 
libris  affixus. 4  student  at  a  universi- 
ty, academia?  civis. 

STUFF  (materials),  materia,  res  ad  ali- 
quid agendum  necessarian.  —  Made  of 
good  or  bad  stuff,  ex  materia,  bona  or  uia- 
11  confectus. — Note.  Instead  of  mate- 
ria, it  may  be  convenient  to  use  the 
word  which  best  denotes  the  par- 
ticular stuff  spoken  of,  whether  cloth, 
leather,  iron,  &c.  —  Stuff  (cloth),  pannus, 
panni  genus  ;  tela.  —  Woollen  or  silk 
stuff,  pannus  laneus  or  sericus.  —  Stuff 
'baggage),     uarcinie,     impedimenta. — 


STU 

Household  stuff,  supeUex.-  Kitchen-  tuff, 

res    culmana;    olera    (pot-herbe). 

II  In  contempt.  —.Mean  or  pitiful  stuff 
{speaking  of  style  in  a  discourse),  ontio 
abjecta  or  buinilrs;  humile  dicendl  ge- 
nua.  —  Jfasty 3iuff,  sordee,  ressordidie. 

—  Silly  or  trifling  stuff,  nugte,  fabule, 
gerrie;  res  nihili,  futilis,  nulliiis  mo- 
menti  or  ponderis.  —  Stuff}  i.  e.  words, 
nonsense.1  verba!  logi ! 

To  Stuff  (cram),  farcio,  iiffarcio  or  infer- 
cio  ;  refercio,  confercio;  repleo.  —  To 
stuff  one's  belli/  or  cot  immoderately,  cibis 
se  ingurgitare.  —  To  stuff  out,  distendo. 

—  To  stuff  with  flocks,  feathers,  herbs, 
&c.,  floccis,  pluma,  herbis,  etc.  inferci- 
re-  —  To  stuff  up  or  choke,  suffoco.  —  To 
stuff  or  stop  up  with  mud,  rubbish,  &c, 
limo,  ruderibus,  etc.  ohstruere,  opplere, 
oppilare.—  Stuffed  close,  confertus,  con- 
stipatus,  coarctatus.  —  Stuffed  up  with  a 
cold,  gravedinosus,  gravedme  laborans. 

Stuffing  (cramming),  fartura,  saginn,  sa- 
ginatio.  —  The  stuffing  of  a  quilt,  &.C., 
tomentum. 

STUM  of  wine,  musti  fermentantia  cre- 
mor. 

STUMBLE  (trip),  pedem  offendere,  offen- 
so;  vestigiolabi  (slip)  :  fig.,  pecco  (to 
sin),  labor  (to  slip,  err).— To  stumble 
against  a  thing,  in  aliquid  ineunere, 
irruere,   offendere;  alicui   rei  i roping}. 

—  You  must  look  well  about  you,  if  you 
would  not  stumble,  mulla  tibi  circum- 
spicienda  sunt,  ne  quid  offendas.  —  ft 
is  a  good  horse  that  never  stumbles,  quan- 
doque  bonus  dormitat  Homerus.  —  To 
stumble  at  a  straw,  in  scirpo  nodum  qua.>- 
rere.  —  To  stumble  at  or  scruple,  dubito, 
haesito,  cunctor.  —  To  stumble  upon  a 
person  or  thing  by  chance,  in  aliquem  or 
aliquid  casu,  fortuito  or  prater  opinio- 
nem  incidere. 

Stumble,  s.  pedis  offensio;  lapsus  (also 
fig-)- 

Stumbler  (of  a  horse),  offensator,  esspi- 
tator. 

Stumbling-block,  offendiculum. 

STUMP,  caudex,  stipes,  truncus.  —A  lit- 
tle stump,  trunculus. If  A  stump  of 

a  limb,  membrum  mutilum  or  mutilatum. 

To  Stump  (cut  off  by  the  stump),  irunco, 
ad  stirpem  prsecidere.  —  To  stump  or 
boast.     See  Boast. 

STUN  (very  much  astonish),  stupefacio, 
obstupefacio;  perturbo,  perterreo,  per- 
cello:  (din  one's  ears  with  noise),  alicu- 
jus aures  obtundere.  —  To  be  stunned  or 
astonished,  stupeo,  stupefio  ;  obstupesco, 
perterreor,  perfurbor,  percellor.  —  Stun- 
ned or  astonished,  attonitus,  consterna- 
tus,  perterritus,  perculsus,  perturbatus, 
stupefactus.  —  Ears  stunned  with  noise, 
aures  clamore  obtusre. 

STUNT  (hinder  the  growth  of)  a  thing,  ali- 
cujus rei  incrementum  impedire." 

STUPE  (foment),  foveo. 

STUPEFY,  in  stuporem  dare,  obstupefa- 
cio; hebeto  ;  (stun,  din),  tundo,  obtun- 
do.  —  Stupefied,  stupefactus,  obstnpefac- 
tus.  —  To  be  stupefied,  stupeo,  obstupeo  ; 
become  so,  stupefio. 

Stupefaction,  stupor,  torpor. 

Stupefactive,  torporem  inducens. 

STUPENDOUS,  stupendus  ;  minis,  mi- 
randus,  mirabilis,  admirabilis;  ingens. 

STUPID  (blockish),  stupidus,  fatuus,  in- 
sulsus,  ineptus,  plumbeus,  hebes  : 
(without,  feeling),  stupidus,  torpens,  tor- 
pidus,  sensiis  expers. 

Stupidity,  stupiditas,  stupor. 

Stupidly,  stupide,  inepte,  insulse. 

STURDY  (stubborn),  contumax,  pervicax, 
obstinatus:  (stout),  acer,  aeper,  audax, 
audens,  ferox,  fortis,  animosus:  (lusty, 
strong),  firmus,  robustus,  validus,  la- 
certosu3. 

Sturdily  (stubbornly),  contumaciter,  per- 
tinaciter, pervicacius,  obstinate,  prae- 
fracte  :  (stoutly),  fortiter,  acriter,  ani- 
mose,  viriliter. 

Stuediness  (stubbornness),  contumacia, 
pertinacia,  pervicacia:  (hardiness,  stout- 
ness), audacia,  audentia;  fortitude); 
magnanimitas :  {strength  of  body),  cor- 
poris robur  or  firmitas. 

STURGEON,  acipenser. 

STUTTER,  balbutio;  lingua  hassitare; 

verba   dimidiala  proferre.  —  Stuttering, 

balbutiens,    balbtis,    lingua    haesitans, 

ver!>a  dimidiata  prnferens. 

265 


SUB 

Bti  :i.i.i:h,  bambalio,  homo  balbua  or 
bl.rsus. 

STY,  hara,  auile. 

To  Sty,  condere,  Includere. 

STYLE  (gen.),  genus  (kind)-,  ratio  («ay, 

manner),  —  The  old  style  of  architecture, 

antique  Btmetiira  genua.  —  Red 

by  Old  a?  New  Style,  si  veterum  or  re- 

centioruni  ratlone  ipatia  tetnporla  com- 

puitunus.  ir  (way  of  writing,  speak- 

mg),  Bcribendi  or  dicendi  genus;  ora- 
tionia  or  sernionis  genus,  oratio,  sermo. 

—  The  historical  style,  sermo  hi-toricus. 

—  A  flowing  style,  fusum  oratioftW  Re- 
nos.—^ low  style,  oratio  humilis,  ab- 
jecta, nun»  serpens;  8ermo  demissua, 
tenuis,  — To  my  lofty  things  in  a  low 
style,  dicere  grandia  minute,  Cic.  — 
A  smooth,  oratio  dulcis,expedita,  polita, 
suavis,  perfacile  currens.—  Grave,  eer- 
nio  purus.  —  A  rough,  oratio  aapera 
mconiDta,  incuUa,  horridula,  agreetis, 
contorts.  —  A  neat,  dicendi  genus  aceu- 
ratum,  comptum,  elegans.  —  Sublime, 
genus  dicendi  sublime,  grande,  magni- 
fies m;    altitudo  orationis Lofty    or 

swollen,  oratio  alta  et  exaggerata,  turgi- 
da.  —  Floridness,  nitor,  coiiciunitas,  ele- 
gantia.  —  A  close  or  compact  style,  oratio 
pressa  or  concinna.  —  A  short  style,  ora- 
tio stricta,  curia,  Laconica.  —Abombasl 
style,  ser-mo  inllatus,  tuigidus,  tumidus  ; 
bullatie  nuga?.  —  An  even  kind  of  style, 
aequabile,  mediocre,  tenaperatum  dicen- 
di genus.  —  The  style  must  be  suited  to 
the  subject,  facta  dictis  exaiquanda  sunt, 
Sail.  —  Written  in  the  Attic  style,  Attico 
stilo  scriptus.  —  To  savor  of  the  style  of 

Plautus,  stilum  Plautinum  resipere 

IT  Paintings  in  the  style  of  Rembrandt, 
tabula  Rembrandi  quasi  manu  picta*. 

IT  A  style  or  appellation,   nomen  ; 

appellatio  ;  —  (form),  formula   IT  A 

style  (iron  pin  with  which  the  ancients 
wrote),  stilus.—  Thestyleorpinofadial, 
gnomon. 

To  Style,  appello,  nomino,  denomiuo, 
nuncupo,  voco. 

Styling,  appellatio,  denominatio,  nomi- 
natio. 

STYPTIC,  adj.  restringens,  astringens, 
astrictorius,  stypticus. 

Styptic,  subst.  medicamentum  astrictori- 
um  or  stypticum. 

SUASIVE.     See  Persuasive. 

SUAVITY  of  manners,  mores  jucundi ; 
urbanitas. 

SUBACID,  subacidus. 

SUBAL^iIONER,  stipis  largiendte  admi- 
nister vicarius. 

SUBALTERN,  adj.  inferioris  loci  ;  infe- 
rioris  ordinis  (in  the  army). $  subal- 
tern officer,  Subaltern,  s.  Si/i/ subcenturio. 

SUBCOMMISSIONER,  procurator  vica- 
rius. 

SUBDEACON.  subdiaconus. 

SUBD1TITIOUS  (counterfeit),  subdititi- 
us,  subditivus. 

SUBDIVIDE,  iterum  or  in  plures  partes 
dividere. 

Subdividing,  Subdivision,  divisio,  dis- 
ributio  or  partitio  iterata. 

SUBDUCT,  subducere,  detrahere. 

Subduction,  subductio,  deductio. 

SUBDUE,  domo,  edomo,  paco,  supero, 
debello,  subigo,  vinco;  in  ditionem 
suam  redigere,  sub  imperium  suum 
subjungere.  —  one's  passions,  fiangere 
cupiditates,  Cic  ;  avidos  spiritus  doma- 
re,  Hor.  —  To  be  subdued  or  yield  to,  ali- 
cui succumbere  or  cedere. 

Subduer,  domitor,  debellator,  cxpugna- 
tor,  victor. 

Subduing,  Subduemlnt,  domitura,  ex- 
pugnatio. 

Subduable,  sufierabiUs,  domabilis. 

SUBJECT  to  another,  alteri  subjectus  or 
parens;  alicui  emancipatus :  (obliged  to 
another),  alteri  obligatus,  obstrictus,  de- 
vinctus:   (liable  to),  expositus,  obnox- 

j11Si fl  place  subject  or  exposed  to  the 

heat  of  the  sun,  locus  soliblis  expositus. 

ii  country  subject  to  tempests,   regio 

procellis  obnoxia.  —  Old  age  is  subject  to 
tedious  distempers,  longis  morbis  senec- 
tus  patet.  —  To  be  subject  to  another,  ali- 
cui parere  orobedire  ;  sub  alicujus  po- 
testate  esse,  alieni  arbitrii  esse. 

Subject  to  a  king  or  prince,  s.  regi  orprin- 
cipi  subjectus;  civis. —  Tfe  will  easily 
govern  his  subjects,  suos  facile  reget  — 


SUB 

Happier  as  a  subject  than  as  a  prince,  alie- 
no  imperio  felicior  quam  suo,  Tac.  — 
To  impose  any  thing  on  his  subjects,  infe- 

rioribus    aliquid  inj  tinge  re. If  The 

subject  of  discourse,  argumentum  ;  quaes- 

.  tio,  id  quod  quaeriinus,  {question)  ;  posi- 
tio  (the  position  one  defends).  —  But  let  us 
return  to  our  subject,  jam  ad  institute 
pergamus  ;  sed  ad  propositifm  reverta- 
mur. —  /  am  wandering  from  my  subject, 
hoc  niliil  ad  rem.  —  To  become  the  sub- 
ject of  discourse,  sermonem  subire. 

W  Subject  in  logic,  sulijectum  \  pars  sub- 
jectiva  ;  de  quo  aliquid  deoJaramus. 

To  Subject,  sttbjicio:  subigo,  doino. 

Subjection,  servitus  ;  obedientia;  offici- 
um.  —  To  keep  one  in  subjection,  aliquem 
in  officio  tenere  ;  aliquein  in  ditione  atT 
que  servitute  tenere  ;  aliquem  oppress 
suni  tenere.  (But  see  Check.)  —  To 
keep  one's  passions  in  subjection,  cttpidi- 
tatibus  imperare. 

Subjecting  (laying  before),  subjectio. 

SUBJOIN,  suhjuitgo,  annecto,  connecto  ; 
subnecto,  Just. 

SUBJUGATE,  domo,  supero,  vinco,  in 
ditionein  siram  redigere. 

SUBJUNCTIVE  mood,  modus  conjuncti- 
vus  or  subjunctivua. 

SUBLIME,  sublimis,  excelsus,  elatus,  al- 
tus,  grandis,  magnificus,  splendidus. 

Sublimely,  excelse  ;  sublimiter  ;  summe, 
excellenter. 

Sublimeness,  Sublimity,  sublimitas,  ex- 
celsitas  ;  altitudo.  —  of  expression,  ver- 
boruin  granditas  or  majestas.  —  of  a 
poem,  carminis  sublimitas. 

SUBLUNARY,  infra  lunam  positus. 

SUBMARINE,  quod  sub  mari  est  or  posi- 
tum  est  or  jacet  or  invenitur. 

SUBMERGE,  submergo. 

Submersion,  subinersio. 

SUBMIT  to  one  (v.  ».),  se  alicujus  impe- 
rio subjicere,  in  alicujus  potestatem  se 
permittere  ;  alicui  cedere  or  concedere. 

—  To  submit  to  a  conqueror,  se  victori 
permittere  or  dedere ;  herbam  porri- 
gere  ;  jugum  acceptare. — He  returned 
answer  that  he  was  willing  to  submit  to  the 
king,  futurum  se  in  regis  potestate  re- 
Spondit,  Curt.  —  To  submit  to  the  laws, 
se  legibus  siibmittere.  —  To  submit  a 
thing  or  make  submissive,  obedientem 
pragbere  (e.  g.  appetitum  rationi). —  To 
submit  or  lower,  submitto.  —  To  submit  a 
thing  to  another's  judgment,  aliquid  judi- 
cio  alterius  permittere.  —  To  submit  one's 
compositions  to  the  judgment  of  friends, 
lucubrationes  suas  judicio  amicorum 
permittere.  —  Submitted,  submissus,  sub- 
ditus,  subjectus.  —  Submitted  to,  accep- 
tus. 

Submitting,  submissio. 

Submission,  Submissi  vENEss,obsecjuium ; 
observantia,  reverentia,  veneratio.  — 
With  humble  submission  be  it  spoken,  pace 
tua,  vestra,  magistri,  etc.  dixerim. —  To 
make  their  submission,  as  people  to  their 
conqueror,  se  imperata  facturos  or  se, 
quod  imperatum  esset,  facturos  polli- 
ceri.  —  To  receive  the  submission  of  a 
province,  proviuciam  in  fidem  accipere. 

—  Submission  to  the  will  of  God,  volun- 
tatis huraanse  cum  divina  consensio. 

Submissive,  submissus,  humilis,  morige- 

rus,  obediens. 
Submissively,  submisse,  htimiliter,  obe- 

dienter.   —  Most  submissively,   subjec- 

tissime. 
SUBORDINATE,  inferior;  secundi  loci, 

secundus;  alicui  subjectus. 
Subordinately,  ita  ut  inferiorem  decet. 
Subordination,  reruui  diversarum  inter 

se  ordinatio  :  —  obseipiium  (obedience)  ; 

disciplina    (discipline)  ;    amor   obsequii 

(suhmissiveness) . 
SUBORN    witnesses,    testes    Bubornare  ; 

testes  pecunia  corrumpere,  comparare, 

interponere.  —   Suborned,    subornatus, 

instructus. 
SUBPCENA,  citatio  in  curiam  sub  certa 

prrmi. 
To  Subpoena,  aliquem  in   curiam  citare 

ad  dan  d  urn  testimonium. 
SUBSCRIBE     (write    under),    subscribe 

(See  Sign.)  —  'to   give  one's  assent),  as- 

sentio,  at  lentior  ;  assensu  suo  compro- 

bare.—  To  subscribe  or  give  one's  name, 

nomen  profiterl,  —to a  book,  libri  emp- 
torem  te  profiteri  (nominis  subscrip- 
tione). 


SUB 

Subscriber,  nominis  subscripfor,  ascrip- 
tor. — to  an  undertaking,  qui  pecuniam 
ad  aliquid  agendum  nomen  subscriben- 
do  confert. 

Subscribing,  Subscription,  nominis 
subscriptio.  —  Subscription  money  for 
carrying  on  an  affair,  collatitia  pecunia. 

—  To  print  a  book  by  subscription,  librum 
collatitia  pecunia  edere. 

SUBSEQUENT,  sequens,  consequens, 
subsequens. 

Subsequently,  postea. 

SUBSERVE,  subservio  ;  obsecundo;  uti- 
leiii  esse,  usui  esse. 

Subservient,  subjectus;  obnoxius ;  — 
utilis,  accommodatiis. —  To  be  subservi- 
ent to,  to  subserve  or  second  one  in  an 
affair,  subservio,  obsecundo.  —  That  we 
may  make  all  our  designs  and  actions  sub- 
servient to  virtue,  ut  omnia  consilia 
atque  facta  nostra  ad  virtutem  refera- 
mus. 

Subservience,  Subserviency,  obedien- 
tia, obsequium  ;  utilitas  or  accommoda- 
tio  ad  aliquid  emciendtiin.  —  In  subser- 
viency to,  or  to  the  end  that,  eo,  ideo,  ea 
gratia,  eo  consilio,  ut. 

SUBSIDE  (sink)  to  the  bottom,  subside  — 
The  wind  subsides,  ventus  concldit. 

SUBSIDY  (aid  or  assistance),  subsidium. 

—  A  subsidy  {aid  or  tax),  vectigal,  tribu- 
tum —  Subsidies,  stipendia. —  To  lay  a 
subsidy  upon,  tributum  imponere,  impe- 
rare, indicere.  —To  levy  a  subsidy,  tribu- 
tum exigere.  —  To  lessen  or  abate  a 
subsidy,  de  tributo  deminuere  or  detra- 
here. 

Subsidiary  (helping),  subsidiarily,  auxili- 
aris. 

SUBSIGN,  subsigno,  subscribo. 

SUBSIST  (abide  or  continue  to  be),  consto, 
subsisto,  exsto  ;  in  rerum  natura  esse  ; 

cohffireo. 1F  To  subsist  upon,  aiiqua 

re  vivere,  ali,  vitam  stistentare. —  He 
subsisted  by  the   liberality  of  friends,   se 

^  amicorum  libera] itate  sustentabat. 

Subsistence  (livelihood,  maintenance), 
victus  ;  alimenta.  —  A  mean  subsistence, 
arida  vita. 

SUBSTANCE  (matter),  corpus  ;  natura  ; 
substantia,  materia ;  res;  caput,  summa: 
(ingredient),  pars.  —  The  substance  of 
the  whole  cause  turned  upon  this,  in  hoc 
summa  judicii  tota  constitit.  —  This 
was  the  chief  substance  of  those  letters, 
istarum  literarum  hoc  caput  erat.  — He 
altered  nothing  as  to  the  substance  of  his 
narration,  in  oratione,  quod  ad  res  atti- 
net,  nihil  mutavit.  —  He  said  the  com- 
monwealth teas  nothing  but  a  name  without 
substance  or  the  appearance  of  any,  dixit 
nihil  esse  rempublicam  appellationem 
modo,  sine  corpore  ac  specie,  Suet. — 
Of  the  same  substance,  ejusdem  substan- 
tia:, ex  eadem  substantia 1T  (estate), 

fortuna;,  divitiae,  opes,  facilitates ;  res 
familiaris;  patrimonium  ;  peculium. — 
To  Jill  with  substance  or  wealth,  locuple- 
to,  dito,  opulento  ;  aliquem  divitiis 
augere. 

Substantial.  (See  Bodily,  Corporeal.)  — 
(real),  verus  :  (important),  gravis,  mag- 
ni  momenti :  (solid,  strong),  solidus, 
firmus,  validus. IT  Substantial  (weal- 
thy), dives,  locuples  ;  opulentus  ;  pecu- 
niosus,  bene  numatus,  peculiosus. 

Substantially  (solidly),  solide,  firme, 
valide,  graviter  :  (mostly),  magna  or 
maxima  ex  parte. 

Substanti alness,  firmitas,  robur. 

Substantive  (noun  substantive),  nomen, 
nomen  substantivum. 

Substantively,  say  substantive. 

SUBSTITUTE  (to  put  in  another's  place), 
aliquem  in  alterius  locum  or  pro  altera 
substituere  ;  aliquid  in  locum  or  in  vi- 
cern  alicujus  rei  reponere  ;  —  aliquem 
in  locum  alicujus  subrogare,  sufficere, 
(choose  instead). 

81  f.   inuTE  (deputy),  vicarius;  optio. 

Substituting,  Substitution,  stlbstitu- 
tio  ;   {fraudulently),  Sllppo-'itio. 

SUBSTRUCTION,  substructio. 

SUBTERFUGE  (evasion  or  shift),  dever- 
ticulum;  latebra  ;  causa  simiilata ;  ars, 
artificium,  vaframentum;  tergiversatio. 

SUBTERRANEAN,  SUBTERRANE- 
OUS, subterraneus. 

SUBTILE   (thin,  of  a  piercing  quality), 

siibtilis,  tenuis. if  Subtile  or  Subtle 

(cunning),    subtilis,     acutllS,     argutus, 

26G 


sue 


asfutii8,  r.allidus,  subdolus,  versutus, 
vafer,  sa^ax  ;  catus,  cautus,  disertus, 
doctus. —  He  u  subtile  us  a  dead  pig, 
tain  sapit,  quam  BUB  mactata.  —  Some- 
what subtile  or  cunning,  acutalus.  argu- 
tulus.  —  Very  subtile,  peiacutu^,  pt-r;ir- 
gutits,  persubtilis. 

SUBTILELY,     h'uiiTLY     ( CUV  lliilga,    ,     Sljbtlli- 

ter,  acute,  argute,  astute,  <  allide,  sub- 
dole,  versute,  sagaciter  ;  docte  ;  caute, 
cajitiose. 

Subtility  (cunning),  BUbtiJitas,  calliditas, 
sagacitas;  astutia,  astue,  sojlertia,  va- 

fritia,  acumen  ingenii. If  (thinness, 

piercingness),  subtilitas,  tenuitas. 

To  StfBTiLizE,  subtilem  or  teutiem  red- 

dere. ir  To  subtilize  upon,  d<;  al;qna 

re  subtiliter  disserere  or  disputare. 

SUBTLE.     See  Subtile. 

SUBTRACT,  dedupo,  subtraho,  detrabo, 
subduco. 

Subtraction,  deductio;  detractio,  611b- 
ductio.  —  By  subtra  ting,  deducendo. 

SUBLRB.S^/'u  city,  subiirbium  ;  suburha- 
an,pl.  —  Of  the  suburbs,  Suburban,  sub- 
urbans.— The  neighborhood  of  the  sul,- 
urbs  to  a  city,  suburbanites.  — A  country- 
house  near  the  suburbs  of  a  city,  BUburba- 
liuin. 

SUBVERT,  subverto,  everto;  drruo, 
eruo,  demoiior. 

SuiiVEKTER,  eversnr,  subversor. 

Subversion,  Subverting  (overthrowing;. 
subversio,  eversio,  demolitio ;  eieidi- 
11m,  ruina. 

SUCCEDANEOUS,  succedaneu». 

SUCCEED  (come  after)  another,  alicui  suc- 
cedere;  aliquem  excipere ;  in  locum 
alicujus  subire;  decedentis  locum  oc- 
cupare:  sequor  (follow). —  The  night 
succeeds  the  day,  nox  diem  excipit. —  To 
succeed  to  an  estate,  hereditati  or  in  he- 
reditatem  succedere ;  bonis  or  in  bona 
alterius  succedere;  alicujus  heredeni 
esse  ;  hereditatem  adire,  capessere,  cer- 
nere.  —  He  succeeded  his  father  in  the 
estate,  patris  hereditatem  adiit.  —  To 
succeed  or  answer  expectation,  respon- 
deo.  —  To  succeed  well  or  have  good  suc- 
cess, bene,  feliciter,  prospere,  ex  sen. 
tentia  cedere,  evenire,  succedere;  suc- 
cedo  ;  exitum  bonum,  felicein,  secun- 
dum habere;  rebus  secundis  uti ;  aus- 
picato  or  bonis  avibus  procedere  ;  pros- 
pere rem  gerere,  Eutrop.  — To  succeed  ill 
or  meet  with  ill  success,  male,  infeliciter, 
parum  feliciter  cedere,  evenire;  paruni 
succedere  ;  exitum  infelicem  or  paruni 
felicem  habere;  ad  versa  fortuna  labo- 
rare  or  luctari. 

Succeeding  (following),  adj.  sequens,  in- 
sequens  ;  posterus  (e.g.  dies).  —  Suc- 
ceeding generations,  posteritas;  posteri. 

Succeeding,  s.  successio. 

Success  (good  or  bad),  eventus,  exitus, 
finis;  processus,  successus,  (good  suc- 
cess). —  Good  success,  Suecessfulness, 
exitus  bonus,  felix,  secundus,  prospe- 
rus  ;  res  secundae  ;  felicitas  rerum  ges- 
tarum,  Cxs.  —  I  wish  you  and  your  daugh- 
ter good  success,  quae  res  tibi  et  filis 
tua;  vertat  bene.  —  To  pray  for  good 
success  in  war,  supplicationem  habere 
per  urbem  ut  helium  feliciter  eveniat. 

—  Bad  success,  exitus  malus,  infelix, 
parum  felix  or  secundus;  res  adversae, 
adversa  fortuna;  sois  atrox,  dira,  dura. 

—  After  this  ill  success  they  returned  to 
Rome,  Romam  male  gesta  re  reditum 
est.  —  To  give  success  to,  prospero,  for- 
tuno,  secundo, beo;  felicein  reddere. — 
To  fail  or  miss  of  success,  successu  ca- 
rere.  —  ///  success  of  time,  tempore  pro- 
cedente  or  progrediente  ;  progressu 
temporis. 

Successful,  felix,  faustus,  laetus,  prospe- 
rus,  secundus  ;  florens. 

Successfully,  feliciter,  fauste,  la-te,  pros- 
pen;  ;  secundis  avibus,  adjiivantibus 
superiSjfavente  numine,  prospero  even- 
tu,  exitu  felici. 

Successfui.ni'.ss.    See  good  Success. 

Succession  (a  succeeding  or  follovring), 
successio,  consecutio ;  consequential 
(series), series  ;  (continuance,,  continua- 
tio. — Ji  continued  succession  of  years, 
miilti  anni.  —  In  succession,  ordine  ;  ali- 
us post  alium  ;  deinceps.  —  So  many 
■years  in   succession,    tot  anni    continui. 

—  Succession  to  an  inheritance,  succes- 
sio   hereditaria    or    in    alicujus    bona. 


sue 

—  Th.c  e  state  faUa  to  me  in  succession, 
heredit  <s  a  propinquo  mihi  venit,  obve- 
nit,  ad  mo  pervenit.  —  Te  cut  off  the 
succession  or  entail,  hcreditatem  aver 
tere.  —  To  renounce  one's  rights  of  suc- 
cession, jura  hereditatia  cernendae  repu- 
d  are,  renuntiare,  ejurare. 

Successive,  alius  postatium  ;  continnus. 

—  Successive  years,  multi  anni.  —  For 
three  successive  days,  dies  continuos  tres. 

Success!  vki.v,  aliiis  post  alium;  dein- 
cejis,  coutinenter ;    online,  ex  online. 

—  And  so  successively,  etsic  deinceps  or 
lie  ceteris. 

Successor,  Succeeder,  successor.  — 
Successors  [posterity),  posteritas,  posteri. 

SUCCINCT,  brevis,  compendiarius,  con- 
tractus. 

Succinctly,  breviter,  concise,  presse, 
strictim,  snmmatim  ;  leviter.  —  /  will 
rehearse  succinctly  what  I  have  already 
proposed,  brevi  complectar  quod  propo- 
sui.  —  To  relate  succinctly,  aliquid  bre- 
viter or  paucis  narrare,  breviter  expo- 
nere,  paucis  absolvere,  in  pauca  con- 
ferre. 

Succinctness,  brevitas  ;  compendium. 

SUCCOR,  v.  (comfort),  aliquem  consolari, 
erigere  ;  alicujus  dolorem  consolando 
levare  or  lenire;  alicui  consolationem 
adhibsre,  solatium  praebere  or  -jfferre: 
some  with  or  bring  succors  01  relief 
.  alicui  succurrere,  subvenirt  opi- 
tulan;  alicui  opem,  anxiliurn  01  sub- 
si  dium  fene,  subsidio  or  suppetias 
ire,  proficisci  or  venire.  —  To  succor  a 
place  that  is  besieged,  urbi  obsessa;  aux- 
ilia  et  commeatus  sufficere  or  suppedi- 
tare.  (See  To  Relieve.)  —  Succored,  ad- 
jutus  ;  auxilio  or  subsidio  levatus,  rele- 
vatus,  sublevatus.  —  Succoring,  auxili- 
ans,  opitulans,  opem  ferens. 

8uccor,  5.  auxilium,  subsidium,  suppe- 
tioe  ;  medicina  alicujus  rei.  —  Succors  of 
troops,  auxilia;  auxilia  snbsidiaria,  sub- 
sidia  ;  suppetice.  —  To  come  to  one's  suc- 
cor, aliquem  auxilio  venire.  —  A  place 
of  succor,  refiigium,  perfugium,  asylum. 

—  By  way  of  succor,  subsidiarius,  aux- 
iliarius  ;  in  subsidium. 

Succorer  (comforter),  solator;  qui  ali- 
quem consolatur:  (helper),  qui  opem 
fert. 

Succoring  (comforting),  consolatio  :  (help- 
ing), auxilium,  subsidium  ;  suppetiae,  pi. 

Succorless,  auxilii  inops  ;  auxilio  desti- 
tutus.  —  To  leave  succorless,  relinquo, 
derelinquo;  desero. 

SUCCULENT,  succosus,  succi  plenus. 

Succulency,  succi  abundantia. 

SUCCUMB  (yield)  to,  snecumbo,  cedo. 

SUCH,  talis  ;  ejus  modi,  istius  modi  ;  ejus 

generis;   hie;   is. Sack  as,   talis  — 

qualis;    qualis ;    cujusmodi.  Such 

that,  is  — ut.  —  Such  honor  is  to  be  given 
to  old  friendship,  hie  honor  veteri  amici- 
tias  trihuendusest.  —  I  am  suck  asyousec 
me,  sic  sum  ut  vides.—  Who  have  such 
a  brother  as  you.,  qui  te  fratrem  habeam. 

—  I  am  not  such  a  traveller  as  I  was  wont, 
non  tarn  sum  peregrinator,  quam  sole- 
bam.  —  For  such  a  small  matter,  tarn  ob 
parvulam  rem  ;  ob  rem  adeo  levem.  — 
They  were  not  such  as  you  like,  non  tui 
stomachi  fuerunt.  —  Such  as  we  can  get, 
quorum  erit  facultas.  —  If  we.  be  such  as 
we  ought  to  be,  si  no*  ii  sumus  qui  esse 
debemus.  —  In  such  manner,  sort,  wise, 
tali  modo,  eo  modo,  ita,  sic:  similiter, 
pariter,  (in  like  manner). 

SUCK,  v.  ?(.  lacteo;  sugo ;  mammam 
matria  sugere:  v.  a.  sugo;  bibo. — To 
suck  in  or  imbibe,  imbibo,  sorbeo,  absor 
beo.  —  To  suck  in  good  or  bad  principles 
bonis  or  pravis  opinionibus  imbui  ;  bo 
nis  artibus  instrui.—  To  suck  out,  exsu- 
go.  —  To  suck  up,  sorbeo,  absorbeo ; 
bibo,  imbibo.  —  The  spider  sucks  up  all 
moisture,  araneus  omnem  humorem  ab- 
sorbed —  Sucked  in  or  up,  exsuctus,  ab- 

sorptus,  imbibitus.  11  The  sucker  of 

a  pump,  antliae  catheter.  IT  ^3  sucker 

of  trees,  stolo. 

Sucking,   s.   suctns. fl    sucking-bottle 

ampulla  inf;\nti  sugenda. 
Sucking,  adj.  lactens  (e.  g.  infans). 
To  Suckle,  uber'bus  alere  (nourish  at  the 
breast.)  ;  alicui  mammam  dare  or  pree 
bere  (give  the  breast)  ;  ad  libera  admit 
tere  (of  beasts)  ;  nu.trio,  nutrico.  —  The 
%A.mh3  an  suckled,  agni  subrumantur. 


SUF 

Suckling, animal  lactens. 

Suction,  suctus. 

SUDDEN,  subitus,  rcpentinus,  improvi- 
sus,  subitaneus,  subitarius  ;  celer.'  —  On 
a  sudden,  or  all  on  a  sudden,  repente,  de- 
repente,  repentino,  (ex  or  dc)  Improvl- 
so,  ex  necopinato,  subito,  ex  inexspec- 
tato  ;  e  vestigio. 

Suddenly,  subito,  repente,  repentino,  de- 
repente,  nee  opinato. 

Suddenness  of  a  thing,  res  subita,  repen- 
tina,  etc. 

SUDORIFIC  (causing  sweat),  sudorem  ci- 
ens,  eliciens,  evocans,  faciens,  movens. 

SUDS,  spuma  aquae  sapone  Infects.  —  To 
be  in  the  suds  (in  a  difficulty),  magnis  an- 
gustiis  laborare ;  ad  incitas  redactum 
esse.  —  To  leave  in  the  suds,  sub  cultro 
relinquere. 

SUE  one  at  law,  lege  agere  or  experiri  cum 
aliquo,  actionem  alicui  intendere,  ju- 
dicio  persequi  aliquem,  dicam  alicui 
scribere  or  impingere,  aliquem  in  jus 
vocare.  —  Sue  a  beggar  and  catch  a  louse. 
rete  non  tendituraccipitri  nequemilvio 

—  To  sue  one  upon  a  bond,  ex  syngrapha 
cum  aliquo  agere.  —  To  sue  for  the  re- 
covery of  one's  goods  or  right,  bona  sua 
or  jus  suum  lite  prosequi.  —  To  sue  one 
for  debt,  in  jus  aliquem  ob  aes  alienum 
vocare.  —  To  be  sued  on  an  action  of  tres 
pass,  reum  injuriarum  peragi  or  postu 

lari.  1T  To   sue   (entreat)    earnestly, 

deprecor,     supplico  ;    impense    rogarej 
supplicibus   verbis  orare. —  To  sue  f 
peace,  pac.em  sollicitare,  Liv,  -—  To  sue  or 
make  interest  for  a  place,  munus  aliquod 
ambire. ||  See  Suit,  Suitor. 

SUET,  sebum,  sevum  —  Melted  suet,  li 
quamen.  —  Beef-suet,  sebum  bovillum 

—  Sheep-suet,  sebum  ovillum,  arvina. — 
Mixed  or  stuffed   with  suet,   omentatus 

—  Of  or  belonging  to  suet,  sebosus  or  se 
vosus. 

SUFFER  (bear),  patior,  perpetior  ;  tolero 
fero,  perfero,  suffero.  —  Suffer  me  to  say 
thus  much  of  myself  haec  a  me  de  me  ipso 
pnedicari  perfer.  —  To  suffer  or  bear  pain 
with  patience,  dolorem  toleranter,  pati 
enter,  placide,  sedate,  a?quo  auimo  pat 
or  ferre. — To  suffer  or  bear  a  thing  with 
an  ill  will,  ffigre  or  iniqno  animo  aliquid 
pati  or  ferre.  —  To  suffer  some  hurt  or 
damage,  aliquo  incommodo  affici.  - 
have  suffered  much  damage  by  that  affair, 
magnum  detrimentum  ea  res  mihi  at 

tulit.  IF  To  suffer  (be  punished)  for  a 

fault,  pcenas  dare,  luere,  persolvere 
pendere.  —  I  suffer  for  my  rashness,  do 
pcenas  temeritatis  meae.  —  May  I  suffer 
for  it,  if,  &.c,  male  mihi  sit,  si,  etc.  — 
To  suffer  (be  executed),  ultimum  suppli 
cium  pati.  —  To-day  the  prisoners  are  to 
suffer,  hodie  vincti  morte  sunt  mulctan- 
di.  —  To  suffer  or  be  in  disgrace,  in  of- 
fensam  or  offensionem    incurrere  ;  per 

dedecus   vivere. H  To   suffer   (give 

leave  or  permit),  patior,  permitto,  conce 
do,  sino;  facultatem  dare  or  potest atem 
face  re.  —  Suffer  me  to  speak  my  mind 
freely,  tua  venia  libere  dicam  :  tua  ve 
nia  mihi  liceat  libere  dicere  quod  sen 
tio.  —  They  arc  not  suffered  to  vote  freely 
illis  libere  decernendi  potestaseripitur. 

Sufferable,  tolerabilis,  tolerandus,  fe 
rendus,  patibilis. 

Sufferahly,  tolerabiliter. 

Sufferance  (endurance),  tolerantia,  pa 
tientia,  toleratio.  —  of  evils, pains,  grief, 
&c,  malorum,  dolorum,  cerumnarum, 
etc.  perpessio. —  Long-sufferance,  ad  ul- 
tionem    or    pcenas    sumendas  tavditas. 

1T  (permission),  permissio,  facultas 

potestas ;  copia,  venia,  lcentia;  con 
cessio.  —  On  sufferance,  permissu. 

Sufferer  (that  suffers  a  thing  to  be  done), 

qui  patitnr  or  permittit  aliquid  fieri. 

IT  (loser),  qui  damno  afficitur.  —  He  was 
a  great  sufferer  by  that  bargain,  ea  pacti 
one  magno  damno  affectus  fuit.  —  Y01 
shall  be  no  sufferer  on  my  account,  nullo 
lucro  per  me  excTdes. 

Suffering,  s.  perpessio  (with  genit.) 
(pain,  &c),  dolor;  aegritudo  animi  ;  res 

adversae  ;    mala  ;    inopia    (want).  

IT  Long-suffering,  subsf.  tarditas  ad  ul 
ciscendum. 

Suffering.  —  Long-suffering,  adj.  in 
ulciscendo  remissior,  ad  iram  tardus, 
ad  prenas  piger,  in  ira  lentus  (poet.). 

SUFFICE,   satis"  esse,  —for  a  thing,  ad 
267 


SUI 

aliquid  sulTircrc  ;  nlimi  rri  snppetere 
—  That  suffices  me,  allium  IstUC  mihi  sa- 
tis eat.  —  //.  abundantl  mi  satis 
est. 

SurFtciGifcr  {what  is  sufficient),  quod  sa- 
tis est  :  (ability  or  capacity),  captlie,  fa-. 
cultas,  hahiiiti's ;  peritia,  intelllgenUa, 
prudentia.  —  Self-sufficiency,  arrogantia, 
insolentla,    snperbia  ;    immodica    sui 

^  a-stimatio. 

Sufi i'icient  (as  much  as  suffices),  quod 
satis  est  or  satis  esse  vidctur  ;  par  ; 
satis  idoneua;  a\ao  satis  with  ,renit.  .- 
(equal  to,  capable,  ft),  par,  a  plus"  ha  bi- 
lls, idoneus,  capax,  qui  allquifl  auati- 
nere  potest.  —  It  h  more  than  sufficient 
to  me,  that.,  &c,  mihi  satis  superque  est, 
quod,  etc.  —  It  ought  to  be  sufficient  for 
you,  thai  I  hare  once  admonished  you,  tibi 
satis  esse  debet,  quod  te  semel  coinmo- 
nefecerim.  —  Sufficient  in  estate,  satis 
dives,  locuplea  or  opulentus.  —  JYot  suf- 
ficient,  impar,  inhabilis,  i>arum  idone- 
us. —  /  am  jiot  sufficient  for  this  office, 
hnic  muneri  non  sufficio,  par  non  sum, 
vires  meae  sunt  impares.  —  Your  income 
is  not  sufficient  to  bear  the  expense  of  that 
affair,  tuce  opes  non  suppetunt  ad  istam 
rem  peragendam. 

Sufficiently,  satis  ;  affatim,  abunde.  — 
We  have  spoken  sufficiently  upon  this,  de 
ha\c  re  satis  jam  verborum  est.  —  He  was 
sufficiently  eloquent  for  those  times,  erat 
satis  eloquens  in  illis  teniporibus. 

SUFFOCATE,  auffoco. 

Suffocating,  Suffocation,  sntTocatio. 

Suffocative,  vim  habens  suffocandi. 

SUFFRAfMN,  vicarius. 

SUFFRAGE  (vote),  suffragium  ;  senten- 
tia.  —  To  give  one's  suffrage,  suffragium 
ferre.  —  He  gave  his  suffrage,  for  me,  or 
on  my  side,  mihi  suffragatus  est.  —  The 
giving  of  one's  suffrage  for  one,  suffraga- 
tio.  —  He  that  giees  his  suffrage  for  one, 
snffragator. 

SUFFUSE,  suffundo. 

Suffusion  of  the  blood  in  the  eyes,  sanguis 

oculis  suffusus. #  suffusion  of  the  face 

(blush),  facies  rubore  suffusa. 

SUGAR,  saccharum.  —  Muscovado  or 
brown  sugar,  saccharum  nouduin  a  fa;- 
cibus  satis  purgatum.  —  Treble  refined 
sugar,  saccharum  purgatissimum.  —  Su- 
gar-candy, saccharum  crystallinum.  — 
A  sugar-loaf,  sacchari  meta.  —  The  su- 
gar-cane, arundo  sacchari;  saccharum 
(L-). 

To  Sugar,  saccharo  condire,  commiscere 
or  conspergeve. 

Sugared,  Sugary,  adj.  dulcissimus  ;  mel- 
leus.  —  Sugared  words,  bland itiae,  blan- 
dimenta. 

SUGGEST  (prompt),  suggero,  insusurro, 
dicto ;  verba  alicui  subjicere,  dictare, 
suppeditare  :  (admonish  or  propose),  mo- 
neo,  admoneo;  propono,  in  medium  af- 
ferre  or  proferre. 

Suggester,  monitor,  admonitor. 

Suggesting,  Suggfstion,  monittis,  mo 
nitio,  admonitio  ;  consilium. 

SUICIDE,  mors  voluntaria.  —  Junius  n-as 
guilty  of  suicide,  Junius  sibi  ipse  necent 
conscivit. 

SUIT  at  law,  actio  ;  lis;  causa.  —  To  gel 
the  better  in  a  suit,  judicio  vincere,  in  ju- 
dicio  superare,  causam  obfinere. —  To 
lose  one's  suit,  causi  cadere,  causam 
amittere,  litem  perdere,  in  judicio  su- 
perari  —  To  lei  full  one's  suit  or  be  non- 
suited, terciversor.  —  To  end  it  by  compo- 
sition, litem  redimere.  —  To  commence 
a  suit,  against,  one,  alicui  dicam  scribere 
or  impingere.  (See  Sue.)  li  (re- 
quest), petitio,  rogatio,  postu latio,  sup- 

plicatio  ;  postiilatum. In  importunate 

suit,  efflagitatio.  —  To  make  suit  to,  ali- 
quem orare,  rogare,  obserrnre.  flagitare, 
sollicitare,  precibus  fatigare,  alicui  sup- 
jilicare.  — To  make  suit  to  one  for  a  thing, 
aliquid  aliquem  rogare  ;  aliquid  ab  ali- 
quo precari  or  precibus  petere.  —  [make 
suit  to  you  for  this  favor,  te  hoc  benefiri- 

11m  rogo. II  See  also  Sue.    For  the 

other  subst.   Suit,  see  the  next  column. 

Suitor  (petitioner),  Supples.  — for  an  of- 
fice, candidates,  petitor.  —  Suitors  for  a 
prince's  favor,  favoris  or  gratia  principis 

captatores. TT  (wooer),  procus.  (See 

Lover.)  —  The  last  suitor  may  win.  the 
maid,  aquilam  testudo  vicit.  —  She  re- 
jected the  addresses  of  many  suitors,  nnil- 


SUM 


SUN 


SUP 


tis  petentihus  aspernata  nuptias  est, 
Liv. 
SUIT  of  apparel  or  clothes,  vestis,  veati- 
rnentum,  indumentum  ;  vestitus,  amic- 
tus,  cultus,  habitus. — fl  complete  suit, 
vestium  simul  indutarum  omnia  appa- 
ratus,  synthesis A  neat  suit,   vestis 

concinna  or  nitida.  \\  A   suit   of 

cards,  chartarum  pictarum  familia    or 
genus. 
To    Suit   {match)  one  thing  with  another, 
rem  aliquam  alteri  cequare,  aptare,  adap- 
tare,  accommodare,  conciliare  ;  rem  rei 
secundare,  Plant.  —  To  suit  with,  quad- 
ro,   convenio,  consono,  congruo  ;  ejus- 
dem  esse  coloris  et  ojiificii.  — 111  things 
do  not  suit  all  persons,  non  omnes  eadem 
mirantur  amantque. 
Suitable,  aptus,  congruens,  consentane- 
us,  hahilis,  idoneus,  conveniens,  con- 
sonus;  gratus,  jucundus. 
Suitableness,  congruentia,  Suet. 
Suitably,   apte,    accommodate,    congru- 

enter,  convenienter  ;  grate,  jucunde. 
Suiting  to,  accommodatio. 
SUITE.     See  Retime,  Train. 
SULLEN,  contumax,  pervicax,  irtorosus, 
austerus,  protervus,  tetricus,  truculen- 
tus. 
Sullenly,  contumaciter,  pervicacius,  mo- 
rose, austere,  proteive,  torve,  truculen- 
ter.  —  71»  look  sullenly,   ringi ;  frontein 
caperare,  corrugare,  obnubilare. 
Sdxlenness,  coutiimacia,  pervicacia  ;mo- 

rositas,  austeritas,  torvitas,  tetricitas. 
SULLY,  maculo,  conspurco,  contamino, 
inquino.  —  a  person's  character,  alicujus 
famre  notain  inurere  ;  alicui  infamiam 
affaire  or  labem  aspergere.  —  Sullied  in 
one's  character  or  reputation,  infamia  no 

tatus.  ||  See  Blemish. 

Sullying,  Sully,  macula,   inquiuamen 

turn,  labis  aspersio. 
SULPHUR,  sulphur  or  sulfur.  —  Dressed 
or  smoked  with  sulphur,  sulphuratus.  — 
A   sulphur-pit,   sulphuraria.  —  Matches 
dipped  in  sulphur,  sulphurata. 
Sulphureous,    Sulphurous,  sulphureus, 

sulphurosus. 
SULTAN,  say  imperator  Turcicus. 
Sultana,  Sultaness,  imperatoris  Turcici 

conjux. 
SULTRY,  torridus,   fervidus,   cestuosus, 

fervens,  ardens,  candens,  nestuans. 
Sultriness  ;  vis  sstQs,  restus  fervidus. 
SUM,  sitmma.  — A  sum  of  money,  summa, 
summa  pecuniae ;  pecunia.  —  They  pay 
a  vast  sum  every  year,  ingentem  peou- 
niam  pendant  quotannis.  —  A  little  sum, 

suinmula. H  round  or  large  sum,  in- 

gens  pecuniae  summa. —  The  whole  sum, 

solidum.  IT  The  sum  (of  a  matter  or 

discourse),  summa,  caput;  orationis  sum- 
ma capita;  argumentum  (subject,  argu- 
ment). —  The  sum  or  brief  rehearsal, 
siimmarium,  rei  per  summa  capita  repe- 
titio  or  recensio;  rerum  diclarurn  enu- 
meratio  or  congregatio  ;  anacephakeo- 
sis,  Quint. 
To  Sum  up,  surnmam  facere  alicujus  rei ; 
aliquid  consummate.  —  To  sum  np  an 
account,  rationes  putare,  computare, 
supputare,  subducere;  singulas  sum- 
mas  in  imam  colligere;  summas  conci- 
pere.  —  Su  nurd  up,  computatus,  3iip- 
putntus,  subductus,  in  unam  suinmam 
collectus.  —  To  sum  up  a  discourse,  res 
jam  dictas  breviter  repetere  ;  res  effuse 
dictas  summatim  attingere  orcollfgere. 
—  Sim  nrd  up  as  a  discourse,  summatim 
repetitus.  —  To  sum  up  all  or  in  fine,  de- 
nique,  breviter,  quid  multa?  ut  rem  in 

pauca   conferam.  ir  A   hawk  full 

summed,  accipitcr  cui  oiniies  penns    jam 
Huccreverunt. 
Sumless,  innumerabilis,  innumerus. 
Summary,   adj.    Iirevi3  ;   in    an  gust  um    or 

breve  coactus. 
Summary,  s.  siimmarium,  Sen. ,-  breviari- 
« j 'ii,  compendium  ;  rei  summa  capita. 

BiLY,   summatim,  breviter;   carp- 
tim  ;  pro  rmperio  (imperiously). 
Summing  up,  consuinmatio;  computntio, 

■upputatio. 
SUMACH,  rhus,  genii,  rfi8i*. 
BUMMER,  wstas,  8»stivum  tempu».    -  He 
employed  hi*  lime  in  the  summer  in  war, 
rcstivo-,  menses  rei  militan  dabat.  — One 
mallow  makes  no  summer,  una  hirundo 

rum  facit  Ver.    —  Of  summer,  a:sti  vn  -. 
A  summ(.i\,  day,   diet  UfftiVUB.  —  In  the 


beginning  of  summer,  ineunte  ssstate.  — 
In  the  middle  of  summer,  aistate  adulta. 
—  Towards  the  end  of  summer,  affeUa. 
jam  estate.  —  A  summer  or  country 
house,  villa  ;  somitimes  rus.  —  A  summer 

suit  of  clothes,  vestimenta  aestiva. 

ir  (great  beam),  trabs  perpetua;  trans- 
trum,  trabs. 
To  Summer  (pass  or  spend  the  summer), 
asstatem  agere  aliquo  loco.  —  Ecbatana 
is  the  place  where  they  spend  their  summer, 
Ecbatana  estiva  agentibus  sedes  est, 
Curt. 
Summering  in  a  place,  aestiva  commora- 

tio. 
SUMMIT,  summus  with  subst. ;  cacumen 
(e.  g.  of  a  pyramid,  a  tree) ;  culmen  (e.  g. 
of  a  roof,  a  mountain) ;  vertex  ;  fasti- 
gium. 
SUMMON  (cite),  cito,  cieo,  arcessn ;  ad- 
vocn,  Sen. ;  in  jus  vocare.  —  To  sum- 
mon a  town  to  surrender,  civibus  impe- 
rare  deditionem  ;  oppidanis  denuntiare, 
ni  se  dedant,  ultima  esse  passuros.  — 
The  chiefs  of  all  the  states  being  summoned 
to  Corinth,  omnium  civitatum  princi- 
pibus  Corinthum  evocatis,  Just.  —  To 
summon  up  one's  courage,  nnimum  reci 
pere  or  erigere  ;  animos  revocaie  ;  am- 
mo bono  esse. 
Summoner  (apparitor),  apparitor,  lictor, 
viator  ;  accensus  ;  calator. 
ummoning,  Summons,  citatio,  in  jus  vo- 
catio.  —  by  subpecna,  denuntiatio.  —  to 
battle,  evocatio.  — When  the,  patricians,  by 
a  private  summons,  were  lo  be  present  on  a 
limited  day,  quum  patres  clandestine 
denuntiatione  revocati  ad  diem  certain 
essent,  Liv. 
SUMPTER-HORSE,  equus  viaticoonera- 

tus. 
SUMPTUARY     (belonging    to    expenses), 

sumptuarius. 
SUMPTUOUS  (costly,  stately),  sumptuo- 
sus,    rnagnificus,    splendidus,    lautus, 
opiparus,  amplus,  grandis  ;  pretiosus.  — 
A  sumptuous  treat,   ccena  dapalis,  Liv. 
10,  10. 
Sumptuously,      sumptuose,      magnifice, 
splendide,  laute,  opipare  ;  ampliter,  ap- 
parate,  eleganter,  eximie. 
Sumptuousness,  luxus,  splendor,  magni- 

ficentia,  lautitia. 
SUN,  sol.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  the  sun, 
Solaris.  —  The  light  of  the  sun,  lumen 
solis  ;  lux  solis.  —  An  eclipse  of  the  sun, 
sol  deficiens;  (but  compare  Moon). — 
The  sun-beams,  radii  solis.   —   To   bask 

in  the  sun,  apricor. 1  basking  in    the 

sun,  apricatio.  —  To  walk  in  the  sun, am- 
bulare  in  sole.  —  To  expose  out's  self  to 
the  heat  of  the  sun  and  dusty  mads,  pro- 
cedere  in  solem  et  pulverem.  —  Sun- 
beat,  radiis  solis  expositus.  —  Sun-burnt, 
exustus  in  sole,  sole  excoctus ;  (tan- 
ned), sole  adustus;  coloratus.  —  Dried 
or  hardened  in  the  sun,  soie  arefactus  or 
induratus.  —  Ripened  by  the  sun,  a  sole 
mitescens.  —  Sun-dew  (herb),  ros  solis. 

—  A  sun-dial,  (horologium)  solarium. — 
Sun  shine,  sol,  sol  calidus.  —  Such  pains 
as  bees  take  in  fine  sunshiny  weather  in  the 
spring  when  they  gather  honey  from  every 
flower,  qualis  apes  a?state  nova  per  flo- 
rea  rura  exercet  sub  sole  labor,  Virg.  — 
The  first  part  of  his  life  was  all  sun-shine, 
priinis  vita;  temporibus  fortuna  perpetuo 
ei  arrisit.— Sun-rising,  solis  ortus  or  ex- 
ortus  ;  sol  oriens.  — At  the  first  rising  or 
appearance  of  the  sun,  a  primo  sole.  — 
To  adore  or  court  the  rising  sun  (fig.), 
aliquem  digftitate  auctum  summa.  obser- 
vantia  colore.  —  Sun-set,  solis  occasus. 

—  At  sun-set,  cum  sole  occidente. — 
The  sun  is  going  down,  sol  inclinat  or 
decedit.  —  Set  in  the  sun,  soli  expositus. 

To  Sun  (set  or  dry  in  the  sun),  insolo  ;  soli 
exponere  ;  in  sole  arcfacere  or  siccare. 

Sunning,  insolatio.  —  of  one's  self,  apri- 
catio. 

Sunny,  apricus,  soli  expositus. 

Si  nniness,  apricitas. 

Sunday,  dies  solis,  dies  dominica,  dies 
Deovacer.  —  Two  Sundays  come  together, 
Bd  Gneca*  calendas.  —  A  Sunday  gar- 
ment, vestia  se  posit  a.  —  dress,  dicrum 
sollemnium  ornatus.  —  ralm  Sunday, 
dins  palmarum. 

SUNDER  (put  asunder),  leparo,  sejungo, 
dtsjungo,  distraho. 

SUNDRY,  di versus,  varius,  nonnulli.  — | 
2G8 


In  sundry  places,  divcrsis  or  variia  locis- 

—  Sundry  way 8,  diverse,  varie,  plunfa- 
riam,  multifariam,  multifarie  ;  diverais 
or  variis  modis. 

yi'l'  'drink  in),  v.  sorbeo.  —  I  cannot  sup 
and  blow  at  the  same  tune,  non  possum 
fciiuul  Borbere  et  flare.  —  To  sup  a  little, 
sorbillo. —  To  gyp  again,  resorbeo. — 
To  sup  vp,  absorbeo,  exsorbeo  ;  Jiaurio. 

Sup,  s.  haustus. 

Supping,  sorbitio. 

SUP  (eat  at  supper),  v.  cosno.  —  Havina 
supped,  coenatus.  —  I  supped  elegantly  at 
his  house,  apud  ilium  apparatius  ccenavi. 

—  Come  and  sup  with  me  at  wy  house,  tu 
ad  me  ad  coenani  ito.  —  To  sup  at  an- 
other -man's  cost,  alienum  ccenare. 

Supper,  cibua  vespertinus;  cctna.  —  / 
vill  go  into  the  house  and  see  what  wesliall 
have  for  supper,  ego  ibo  bine  intro,  ut 
videam,  nobis  quid  coenss  sit,  Ter. — 
Supper  is  on  the  table,  ccena  apposita  est. 

—  I  thank  you  fur  my  supper,  de  ccena 
facio  cratiam.  —  A  slight  supper,  ccenu- 
la.  A  supper  of  one  dish,  auibulans 
ccena.  —  A  set  or  splendid  supper,  ccena 
recta,  ccena  dubia.  —  A  rich  supper,  coe- 
na  opiina.  —  The  first  dish  at  supper,  cce- 
na caput.  —  The  Lord's  Supper.  (See 
Communion.)  —  A  supper  or  the  act  of 
supping  at  home,  (lomicoeiiium.  Mart.  — 
Of  or  belonging  to  supper,  ccenatorius.  — 
To  have  on  opprti'e  for  supper,  coenatu- 
rio.  —  To  be  at  supper,  cceno.  —  To  go 
often  to  supper,  ccenito.  —  To  invite  him 
self  to  supper  with  one,  ccenam  alicui 
condicere.  —  To  make  a  short  supper, 
subfceno,  Quint.  — Supper-time,  tempus 
crenandi. 

Supperless,  in<  cenatus,  inccenis. 
Supping,   a-. — A  supping-room,  ccenacu- 

luni,  ccenatio. 4   little  supping-room, 

ccenatiuncula. 
SUPERABLE,  snperabilis,  exsuperabilis. 
SUPER  ABO  U  ND,  abundo,  redundo,  exu- 

bero,  affluo,  superfluo. 
Superabounding,         Superabundance, 
abundantia,  redundantia,  exuberantia, 
exuberatio. 

Superabundant,  abundans,  affluens ; 
nimius. 

Superabundantly,  redundanter ;  ex 
abundantia;  nimis. 

SUPERADD,  addo,  superaddo,  astruo. 

SUPERANNUATED,  senior,  annosus, 
annisconfectus,legitimum  tempus  32ta- 
tis  pnetergressus  :  exoletus,  obsoletus, 
usu  detritus. 

SUPERCARGO,  cneris  navis  curator. 

SUPERCILIOUS  (lofty,  grave),  supercili- 
osus,  superbus,  fastosii3  ;  severus,  gra- 
vis. 

Superciliously,  superbe,  severe,  gravi- 
ter. 

Superciliousness,  supercilium,  fastus, 
superbia,  gravitas,  severitas. 

SUPEREMINENT,  pnestantissimua,  sin- 
gulars, prmcellerfs. 

Supereminently,  insigniter,  eximie, 
egregie. 

Supereminency,  pr8?cellen tia,  eminen- 
tia. 

SUPEREROGATION,  act  of,  factum 
snpervacaneum.  —  It  is,  &c,  super- 
vacaneum  est. 

SUPEREXCKLLENT,  praistantisaimus, 
excel lentissimus,  pra?cellens. 

SUPERFICIAL  (prop.),  exterior,  exter- 
nus,  ad  rem  surnmam  pcrtinens:  (fig.), 
levis,  parum  diligens,  parum  subtilis, 
parum  accuratus.  —  A  superficial  scholar  f 
homo  leviter  eruditus  or  primis  litera- 
rum  rudimentis  vix  imhiitus. 

Superficially,  leviter,  strictim  ;  negli- 
genter. 

Superficies  (surf ace), Bummua with  subst.; 
extremus  with  subst.;  superficies. 

SUPERFINE  (of  doth),  tenuissimns,  sub- 
tilissimus,  filis  tenuissimis. 

SUPERFLUOUS,  supervaeaneu» j  im- 
modirus,  immoderatus  ;  inutilis.  --  ft  is 
superfluous  or  beside  the  subject,  to,  &e., 
snpervacaneum  or  alienum  est,  with 
iufin.  —  In  a  definition  nothing  should  be 
wanting,  and  nothing  superfluous,  in  dc- 
fmitione  neque  ab-it  quidquaiw,  neque 
Biiperet.  —  This  decoration  is  superfluous, 
redundat  hie  ornatus.  —  In  the  parts  of 
the  both/  then  is  vofhin.i'  useless,  nothing 
mode,  in  vain,  nothing- superfluous,  in  par- 
tibua  corporis   nihil    inane,    nihil   sine 


SUP 


SUP 


SUR 


causa,  nihil  supervacaneum  est. — A 
superfluous  spending,  elfusio,  profusio  ; 
prodigentia.  —  To  be  superfluous,  super- 
vacaneum esse  ;  redundo. 

Superfluously,  redundanter,  iinmodice, 
immoderate,  inutiliter,  inaniter. 

Superfluity,  Superfluous  ness,  super- 
Anitas,  iuaaitas,  inutilitas,  redundantia  ; 
luxuria. 

SUPERINDUCE,  sometimes  by  adjungo, 
adjicio  ;    sometimes    injungo,    impono. 

—  Superinduced,  assumptus,  ascitus,  ad- 
ventitius. 

Superinduction,  by  a  construction  with  a 
verb :  assumptio. 

SUPERINTEND  {oversee),  euro,  procure»; 
Inspicio. 

Superintenoency,  curatio,  procuration 
inspection  administratio,  prafecturaj 
gubernatio,  Cic. 

Superintendent,  custos,  curator,  procu- 
rator, inspector ;  prafectus. 

SUPERlOlt,  adj.  (higher),  superior: 
(more  powerful,  &cc),  superior  ;  (more 
excellent),  excelientior,  prtestantior,  me- 
lior  (better). 

Superior,  s.  (loco  or  fortuna)  superior.— 
To  envy  one's  superiors,  superioribus  in- 
videre. IT  The  superior  of  an  institu- 
tion, rector. 

Superiority,  prior  locus  ;  priores  partes  ; 
principatus  ;  excellentia  ;  praestantia. 

SUPERLATIVE  (excellent),  excellens, 
eximius,  egregius,  eminens,  prteclarus, 
praecellens,  praestans. 

Superlatively.  excellenter,  eximie, 
egregie,  praeclare. 

SUPERNAL  (above),  supernus  ;  ccelestis 
(heavenly). 

Supernally,  superne. 

SUPERNATURAL  (above  the  power  of 
nature),  naturam  superans,  supra  natu- 
rae leges  or  vires  positus. 

SUPERNUiUERARY  (exceeding  the  just 
number),  justum  numerum  superans  or 
excedens;  supra  praescriptum  nume- 
rum ;  supervacaneus. 

SUPERSCRIBE  (to  write  upon  or  over), 
inscribo.  —  Superscribed,  superscripts, 
Suet. 

Superscription,  inscriptio. 

SUPERSEDE  (be  put  in  one's  place),  in 
locum  alicujus  substitui:  (make  of  no 
effect),  irritum  face  re  ;  obrogo. 

SUPERSTITION,  superstitio,  vana  et 
inanis  religionis  species. 

Superstitious,  superstitiosus,  supersti- 
tione  imbutus:  religiosus. 

Superstitiously,  superstitiose,  religiose. 

—  To  do  a  thing  superstitiously,  aliquid  a 
superstitione  animi  facere. 

SUPERSTRUCT  (build  upon),  superstruo; 
exstruo  ;  aedifico. 

Superstructure,  structura,  ffidificium. 

SUPERVENE  (come  upon  unawares),  su- 
pervenio. 

SUPERVISE  (oversee),  curo,procuro ;  in- 
spicio, recognosco.  —  Supervised,  cura- 
tus,  procuratus,  lustratus. 

Superviser,  curator,  procurator,  inspec- 
tor. 

Supervision,  cura. 

SUPINE,  adj.  (with  the  face  upwards),  su- 
pinus  :  (careless,  negligent),  improvidus, 
inconsideratus,  negligens,  indiligens, 
oscitans,  socors,  remissus,  securus,  in- 
curiosus. 

Supine,  s.  supinum. 

Supinely,  supine,  negligenter,  indiligen- 
ter,  oscitanter,  remisse,  secure  ;  laxe. 

Supineness,  negiigentia,  incuria,  indili- 
gentia,  oscitatio,  securitas. 

SUPPER.     See  under  Sup. 

SUPPLANT  (to  trip  up  another's  heels 
with  one's  foot),  supplanto:  (displace  by 
subtlety),  aliquem  per  fraudem  or  do- 
lum  a  munere  arcere,  dejicere  or  de- 
pellere. 

SUPPLE  (limber),  mollis,  flexibilis,  len- 
tus,  tener;  facii is.  —  Somewhat  supple, 
molliculus,  tenellus. 

To  Supple,  mollio,  emollio ;  macero  : — 
{grow  supple),  lentesco. 

Supplely,  lente,  molliter. 

Suppleness,  Jentor,  lentitia,  mollitia, 
mollities.  . 

SUPPLEMENT  (a  filling  up),  comple- 
mentum,  s'ippleinentuii». 

Supplemental,  quod  additnr  ad  aliquid 
complendum  et  perficiendum. 

SUPPLIANT,  adj.  snpplex. 
160 


Suppliant,  t.  supplex.  —  Like  a  suppli- 
ant, suppliciter,  precario. 

SUPPLICATE  (make  supplication),  sup 
plico,  obsecro,  rogo ;  piece  ei  obsecra- 
tions uti ;  supplicibus  verbis  orare.  —  / 
will  most  readily  make  supplication  to  him 
for  you,  II 1  i  pro  te  libentissime  suppli- 
cabo. 

Supplication,  supplicatio,  supplex  obse- 
cratio,  humilis  deprecatio  ;  com  pre  ca- 
tio  ;  pieces. —  Bills  of  supplication,  libel- 
li  supplices. 

Supplicant,  supplex. 

SUPPLY  (make  up  what  is  wanting),  sup- 

pleo To  supply  (furnish),  suppedito, 

subdo,  subministro ;  instruo,   suggero. 

—  To  supply  (or  relieve)  one's  wants,  le- 
vo,  relevo,  sublevo  ;  succurro,  subve- 
nio;  subsidium,  suppetias,  opem  alicui 
ferre.  —  To  supply  the  place  of  a  person, 
alicujus  vice  fungi ;  alicujus  officio  fungi 
(in  an  office).  — of  something  (of  a  thing), 
vicem  alicujus  rei  prajstare.  —  /  supply 
the  place  of  a  whetstone,  cot  is  vice 
fungor. 

Supply  (help  or  relief),  s.  subsidium,  sup- 
plementum  ;  suppetias,  pi. .-  (quantity, 
plenty),  vis,  numerus,  copia. — 1  supply 
of  soldiers,  militum  supplementum,  aux- 
ilium,  subsidium  ;  auxiliares  copia;, 
cohortes  subsidiariae.  —  Great  supplies 
came  to  cur  assistance,  ingentes  copia? 
subsidio  nobis  venerunt. — He  resolved 
to  get  a  further  supply  of  troops,  majorem 
manum  arcessere  statuit.  —  A  supply  of 
money,  subsidium  argentarium,  pecuniae 
suppeditatio. —  Supplies  of  provisions, 
penus  ;  com  meatus  (for  an  army). 

Supplying,  suppeditatio,  instructio. 

SUPPORT(/)far  w/»),u.  sustento,  sustineo; 
fulcio,  suffiilcio.  —  Supporting  one's  self 
(or  leaning)  on,  nixus,  innixus.  —  To 
support  (bear  up  under  or  endure),  tolero, 
patior,  perpetior,  fero,  perfero,  sutfero. 

—  To  support  (defend  or  maintain),  vindi- 
co,  tueor,  sustineo,  defendo.  —  To  sup- 
port (give  assistance  to),  juvo,  adjuvo, 
opituior,  auxilior  ;  subsidium  alicui  fer- 
re ;  alicui  adesse,  succurrere,  suppetias 
venire.     See  Aid,  Assist,  Back. 

Support,  s.  (prop),  fulcrum,  adminicu- 
lum,  sustentaculum  ;  columen:  (favor, 
protection),  gratia,  amicitia ;  tutela,  tu- 
tamen,  tutamentum,  subsidium,  prssi- 
dium. 

Supportable,  tolerabilis,  tolerandus,  fe- 

rendus. ill  things  are  more  supportable 

than  the  remorse  of  conscience,  omnia  sunt 
faciliora  quam  peccati  dolor. 

Supporter  (one  who  supports),  qui  susten- 
tat;  patronus :  (in  building),  telamo 
destina,  Vitr.  —  Supporters  (in  heraldry) 
animantia  scutum  sustinentia. 

Supporting,  sustentatio,  defensio,  auxili 
um. 

SUPPOSE  (think  or  imagine),  arbitror 
suspicor,  opinor,  existimo,  reor ;  autu 
mo,  auguror  ;  censeo ;  credo,  statuo 
(take  for  granted  or  certain),  fingo,  pono 
facio  ;  aliquid  pro  vero,certo,  explorato 
or  minime  dubio  accipere,  admittere, 
habere.  —As  I  suppose,  ut  mihi  yidetur. 

—  Sooner  than  you  suppose,  opinione  ce- 
lerius.  —  Suppose  the  case  to  be  so,  pone 
ita  esse.  —  But  suppose  they  knew,  sed  ut 
norint.  —  Suppose,  yourself  to  be  in  my 
case,  eum  te  esse  finge,  qui  ego  sum. 
Supposed  (imagined),  animo  conceptus 
cogitatione  rictus.  — A  supposed  or  puta- 
tive father,  pater  alicujus  existimatione 
or  opinione  habitus.  —  Supposing  what 
was  true  in  fact,  id,  quod  erat,  suspica- 
tus. 

Supposer,  qui  opinatur  or  suspicatur. 

Supposing,  Supposition,  opinio,  opina- 
tio,  existimatio ;  sumptio,  propositum 
pro  vero  admissum. 

Supposadle,  naturaj  non  repugnans;  quod 
fieri  potest. 

Supposal,  propositum  pro  vero  admis- 
sum. 

Supposititious,  suppo3itus,  suppositious, 
subdititius,  subditivus. 

Suppositively,  ex  opinione. 

SUPPRESS,  supprimo,  reprimo;  coer- 
ceo  ;  aboleo,  rescindo,  tollo  ;  exstinguo  : 
taceo,  reticeo,  (be silent  about).  —  Hesup- 
pressed  man/  nations  that  rebelled  against 
him,  multas  gentes  rebellantes  compes- 
cuit,  Justin.  —  Suppressing  the  name  of 
his  author,  tacito  anctoris  nomine- 
269 


Sui'puksser,  qui  Biipprlmil  or  i  o  :u-<-t. 

DUFPBXtllNQ,     SUPPREIIIOIT,     Nlipprcsriio 

repressio.  i  otircitio. 
SUPPURATE,  SUppuro,  pus  emitter*. — 

Suppurated,  luppuratui. 
Suppuration,  BUpp ii ratio. 
Suppurative,  Buppuratoiiui,  ad  suppura- 

tionem  pertlneni.  —  A  suppurative  medi- 
cine, medicamentum  ■uppuratotlum ; 
medicamentum  pus  clem  or  movens. 

SUPREME,  supreraus,  summus. 

Supremacy,  principatus. 

SURCEASE.    See  Cease, 

Surceasing,  cessatio,  omissio. 

SURCHARGE,  o.  onus  novum,  injustum 
or  nimiuin  imponere,  niinio  |»ondere 
onerarc  ;  supra  vires  onerare  j  injusto 
onere  premere.  — A  surcharged  stomach, 
stomachus  vino  ciboque  minis  onustus 
or  fervens. 

Surcharge,  s.  onus  novum  or  injustum 
or  nimium ;  oneris  accessio. 

Surcharging,  novi  or  injusti  oneris  im- 
positio. —  of  the  stomach,  crapula ;  cibi 
or  potfis  ingurgitatio. 

SURCINGLE,  cingula,  cingulum,  cincto- 
rium. 

SURCOAT,  tunica  exterior  ;  amiculum. 

SURD  number  or  quantity,  numerus  sur- 
dus,  quantitas  surda. 

SURE  (certain,  certainly  known),  certus, 
compertus,  exploratus,  manifestus,  per- 
spectus ;  non  or  niiiiime  dubius  ;  indu- 
bitattis  :  (certainly  knowing),  certus,  qui 
certo  scit,  qui  co'mpertum  habet,  etc.: 
(faithful),  certus,  fidus,  fidelis:  (safe), 
tutus,  salvus,  securus,  sospes,  incolu- 
mis  :  (stable),  stabilis,  tinuiis,  fixus. — 
/  am  sure  of  that,  id  certo  scio.  —  /  write 
to  you  what  I  am  sure  is  true,  perspecta 
et  explorata  sunt  quae  scribo.  —  I  am  not 
sure  as  to  this  affair,  de  hac  re  nihil  cer- 
ti  habeo  ;  id  mihi  exploratum,  comper- 
tum  «)•  perspectum  non  est. — Nothing 
is  surer  than  death,  lex  universa  nasci  et 
mori. —  To  be  sure  or  certain,  aliquid 
certo  scire;  aliquid  coinpertum  or  ex- 
ploratum habere.  —  Who  is  sure  of  it  ? 
quis  est,  cui  exploratum  id  sit?  —  I  am 
sure,  mihi  liquet,  persuasnm  est  mihi. 

ire  you  sure  of  ill  sati'n'  hoc  cer- 

tum  ?  —  He  is  sure  to  be  whipped,  non  fe- 
ret  quin  vapulet. —  The  gods  arc  slow 
but  sure  paymasters,  dii  lanatos  pedes 
habent.  —  Be  sure  you  do  it  not,  cave  fa- 
cias. —  T  am  as  sure  as  I  am  alive  that  this 
is  a  trick  of  Parmeno's,  Parmenonis  tarn 
scio  esse  hanc  technam,  quam  me 
vivere,  Ter.  —  To  make  sure  of  or 
engage  a  person  to  be  one's  friend,  ami- 
cum  sibi  fidum  conciliare.  —  I  have  made 
sure  of  him,  meum  feci.  —  To  make  sure 
of  (seize),  aliquid  compreliendere,  ante- 
capere  ;  aliquem  asservare  (keep  watch 
over).  —  To  go  upon  sure  grounds  or  act 
cautiously,  caute  or  provide  agere.  —  / 
have  him  sure,  mens  est.  —  Sure  bind, 
sure  find,  in  tuo  loco  et  fano  situm  est. 

i  sure  weapon,  certum  telum.  — A 

sure  step,  gradus  stabilis  or  certus.  —  To 
walk  with  a  sure  step,  certo  gradu  ince- 
dere.  —  To  be  sure,  Surely,  quidem  ; 
certe,  profecto. 

Surely  (certainly),  certe,  certo,  profecto, 
sane,  haud  duhie,  sine  dubio:  (faithful- 
ly), Me,  fideliter;  boni  fide:  (safely), 
tuto,  secure,  integre  :  (steadfastly),  con- 
stanter,  firnie.  —  Most  surely,  admodum 
certe;  verissime.  —  To  tread  suiely, 
gressus  firmare. 

Sureness  (certainty),  certa  rei  ratio  ex- 
plorata rei  cognitio  or  notitia  :  (faithful- 
ness), fidelitas,  Veritas  :  (safety),  mcolu- 
mitas,  salus:  (stability,  steadfastness), 
stabilitas,  firmitas  -.—also  by  certus  with 
a  subst. 

SURETY  (the  person),  sponsor  ;  vas  :  (the 
thing),  sponsio;  vadimonium  ;  satisda- 
tj0.l_in  a  criminal  matter,  vas.  —for 
debt,  sponsor ;  praes.  —  To  be  surety, 
spondeo,  adpromitto.  —  To  put-in  surety, 
vado,  satisdo  ;  praedem  or  vadem  dare  ; 
pro  aliquo  spondere. — A  putting-in  of 
sureties,  satisdatio.  —  To  take  surety,  sa- 
tisaccipio  ;  vadimonium  or  praedem  ac- 
cipere. —  A  joint  surety  or  surety  with 
another,  consponsor. 

Suretiship,  satisdatio,  sponsio. 

SURFACE  (outside),  superficies  externa; 
exterior  or  extima  facies  ;  summus  with: 
a  subst.  (upper  surface). 

5  P 


SUR 


sus 


SWA 


SURFEIT  one's  self  {cat.  or  drink  to  ex- 
cess), se  ingurgitare  (cibo,  vino) :  (glut 
or  satiate),  satio,  saturo,  exsaturo;  ex- 
pleo.  —  Surfeited  with  wine,  crapula  gra- 
vis. 

Surfeit  (excess  in  eating  or  drinking),  cra- 
pula;  cibi  or  potus  ingurgitatio. —  A 
surfeit  or  a  being  surfeited  with,  satias, 
satietas,  saturitas. 

SURFEITER,  helllO. 

Surfeiting  (causing  a  loathing),  nause- 
am or  fastidium  afferens  :  (or  intoxica- 
tion), crapulam  afferens. 

Surfeiting,  s.  crapula:  contractio. 

SURGE  (billow  or  great  wave),  fluctus 
(ingens) ;  aqua:  mons  (poet.).  See 
Wave.  —  Full  of  surges,  Surgy,  fluctuo- 
sus,  undosus. 

To  Surge,  iEstuo,exaestuo,fluctuo;  ferveo. 

Surging,  s.  undarum  tumultus. 

SURGEON,  vulnerum  medicus,  chirur- 
gus. 

Surgery  (the  art),  ea  medicine  pars  qme 
manu  medetur  ;  chirurgia  or  (ars)  chi- 
rurgica.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  surgery, 
chirurgicus. 

SURLY,  contumax,  ferox,  morosus,  per- 
vicax.  —  To  be  surly,  ferocio,  superbio. 

—  To  grow  surly,  contumaci-a  or  su- 
perbia  turgescere,  intumescere,  eflterri. 

Surlily,  ferociter,  contumaciter,  morose. 

Surliness,  contumacia,  ferocitas,  moro- 
sitas. 

SURMISE,  s.  cenjectura,  opinio,  suspi- 
cio  ;  prasagium.  —  A  false  surmise, 
falsa  suspicio. 

To  Surmise,  v.  suspicor,  auguror;  con- 
jicio,  conjecto;  aliquid  cogitatione  fin- 
gere  or  animo  effingere  ;  alicujus  rei 
imaginem  animo  concipere.  —  It  is  from 
conjecture  I  surmise  that,  tantummodo 
conjectural  ducor  ad   id   suspicaudum. 

—  They  do  not  surmise  any  thing  con- 
cerning this  affair,  in  ea  re  nulla  est 
suspicio.  —  As  T surmise,  ut  opinio  mea 
fert. j|  See  Conjecture. 

SURMOUNT,  transcendo;  supero;  vin- 
co,  devinco ;  exsupero ;  antecello,  pra?- 
cello.  —  Having  surmounted  all  difficul- 
ties, omnibus  difficultatibus  superatis, 
Veil.  Palerc. 

Surmounter,  superator,  victor. 

Surmounting,  superatio. 

SURNAME,  cognomen,  cognomentum, 
nomen  gentilitium  or  paternum.  —  To 
give  a  surname,  cognomen  addere  ali- 
cui. 

Surnamed,  cui  cognomen  est ;  cognomi- 
natus.  —  Scipio,  surnamed  Africanus, 
Scipio,  cognomine  Africanus. 

SURPASS,  antecello,  pnecello,  anteeo, 
antesto,  anlevenio,  prreluceo,  prtecel- 
loj  supero,  vinco;  prasto ;  praegredior, 
praecedo,  prajcurro.  —  It  far  surpasses 
other  studies,  longe  ceteris  antecedit 
8tudiis.  —  Our  progenitors  surpassed  oth- 
er nations  in  prudence,  majores  nostri 
prudentia  ceteris  gentibus  prrestite- 
runt. 

Surpassable,  superabilis,  vineibilis. 

Surpassing,  «<Z;.  egregius,  exiinius,  ex( el- 
lens,  pruBcell'ens  ;  insignis,  minis,  sum- 
in  us. 

Surpassing,  s.  pnestantia,  cminentia. 

Surpassingly,  excellenter,  egregie,  exi- 
rnie,  pneclare,  op  time  ;  mire,  summe. 

SURPLICE,  Btola  (lintea)  sacerdotalis. 

SURPLUS,  SURPLUSAGE,  additamen- 
tum,  auctarium;  mantissa;  (piod  su- 
pra nutnerum  or  mensuram  estj  quod 
reliqiium  restat. 

SURPRISE  a  person  {come  upon  him  una- 
wares), aliquem  nee  opinantem,  impro- 
viso or  de  improviso  opprimere,  exci- 
pere.  —  /  surprised  him  before  he  was 
aware,  imprudentem  eurn  oppressi.  — 
To  surprise  or  astonish  one,  aliquem  con- 
turbare,  perturhare,  terrere,  externre  ; 
aliquem  percellere,  stupefacere.  —  You 
ought  not  to  be  /surprised  at  it,  minim  ti- 
bi  videri  riori  debet.  —  I  am  surprised  ut 

your  negligence,  tuam  negligentlam  sa- 
tis mirari  non  queo.  —  This  affair  will 
surprise  the.  who] e,  world,  hffiC  re-i  omni- 
um animo*  admiratione  deflget.  —  To 

surprUe  a  town  or  castle,  improviso  ca- 
pere.  —  Surprised  {or  caught)  unawares, 
(nee  opinans)  oppressus,  de  improviso 
interc  f.tus :  ' a  rloni  thed),  .■it.lonitiiH,  COtl- 
frternatuH,  exanimatus,  perlerritUS,  per- 
tuBHUB,  perturbatus,  stupefactus. 


Surprise,  Scrpbiui.  (a  coming  upon  one 
unawares),  siiperventus,  adventUS  neco- 
pinatus  ;  necopinata  res  {unexpected 
thing) :  (astonishment),  perturbatio,  con- 
sternatio,  exanitnatio  ;  anitni  stupor, 
pavor  or  torpor.  —  To  recover  one's  self 
from  a  surprise,  sese  recipero  ;  ad  sese 
redire  ;  animum  or  mentem  colligere. 

Surpriser,  qui  aliquem  nee  opinantem 
opprimit  or  percellit. 

Surprising  (new,  unexpected),  novus,  im- 
provisus^  ino[)inatus  :  (astonishing,  mar- 
vellous), minis,  mirabilis,  admirabili-; 
mentem  consteruans,  perturbans,  stu- 
pefaciens. 

Surprisingly,  mire,  mirabiliter. 

SURRENDER  (restore),  reddo,  rer-tittio  : 
(deliver  over),  trado,  dedo. —  To  surrender 
a  city,  urbem  dedere,  urbis  deditionem 
facere.  —  To  surrender  (submit  as  a  pris- 
oner), alicui  se  dedere,  alicui  cedere, 
inanus  dare,  herbam  porrigere. —  They 
surrendered  themselves  to  the  mercy  of  the 
general,  in  ridem  imperatoris  venertint. 

—  The  rest  of  the  multitude,  being  terri- 
fied at  this  unexpected  assault,  surrender- 
ed, cetera  multitudo,  repentino  pavore 
oppressa,  in  deditionem  venit,  Lw.  — 
To  surrender  upon  conditions,  cert  is  con- 
ditionibus  in  deditionem  venire. —  To 
surrender  upon  discretion,  liberum  arbi- 
trium  victori  de  se  permittere.  —  To 
surrender  up  an  office,  magistratu  or  mu- 
nere  abire  or  se  abdicare  ;  magistra- 
tum  or  m'inus  deponere  or  abdicare.  — 
One  that  has  surrendered,  dedititius. 

Surrender,  deditio;  traditio ;  resigna- 
tio.  —  The  surrender  of  a  town,  castle,  &c. , 
oppidi,  arcis,  etc.  deditio.  —  He  treated 
about  the  surrender  of  the  castle,  de  de- 
denda  arce  transegit. 

Surrendering,  deditio,  restitutio,  abdi- 
catio. 

SURREPTITIOUS,  furtivus,  subreptici- 
us. 

Surreptitiously,  furtim,  clam,  clancu- 
lum,  secreto. 

SURROGATE,  vicarius.  See  Deputy, 
Delegate. 

SURROUND  (encompass),  circumdo;  cir- 
cumsto,  circumsisto,  circumfundo  ;  cin- 
go,  amplector,  circuinplector,  circum- 
venio,  circunwallo.  —  Surrounded,  cir- 
cumdatus,  circumfusus,  circumplexus, 
clausus. 

Surrounding,  circuitio,  circuitus,  am- 
plexus. 

SURVEY  {take  a  view  of),  v.  lustro,  col- 
lustro,  inspecto,  inspicio,  circumspi- 
cio  ;  circumviso  ;  contueor  ;  oculis  lus- 
trare  or  permetiri.  —  To  survey  (meas- 
ure), metior,  demetior,  dimetior,  per- 
metior.  —  To  survey  (oversee),  euro, 
procuro ;  recognosco. 

Survey  (a  viewing),  lustratio,  inspectio  ; 
conspectus:  (a  measuring),  metatio,  di- 
mensio.  —  To  make  a  survey  or  draught 
of  land  or  houses,  agrorum  or  domuum 
formam  lineis  describere  or  metiri. 

Surveyor  (viewer),  inspector  :  (measu- 
rer), mensor,  metator,  decempedator : 
(overseer),  curator,  procurator:  (archi- 
tect), architectus,  architecton.  —  of  Vie. 
king's  works,  operum  regiorum  curator. 

—  of  the,  highways,  viarum  publicarum 
curator. 

Surveyorship,  metatoris  o?-curatoris  mu- 
nus. 

SURVIVE,  superstitem  esse,  supersum, 
supervivo. —  In  case  they  should  survive 
vs,  si  superstites  fuerint. — My  name 
will  survive  after  my  death,  me  exstincto 
fama  superstes  erit  (poet.).  —  A  work 
that  will  survive  after  my  death,  post  mea 
mansurum  fata  superstes  opus  (poet..). 

Survivor,  superstes. 

SUSCEPTIBLE,  capax  (with  genit.),  ap- 
tu.s,  idoneus,  (with  dat.),  mobilis  ad  ali- 
quid, ad  aliquid  natus  factusque,  in 
quern  aliquid  carl  it;  aliquid  facile  sen- 
tiens,  facile  suscipiens  ;  mollis  ;  tener. — 
A  wise  man's  mind  is  susceptible  of  grief, 
cad  it  in  sapientem  animi  dolor. —  Young 
■men's  minds  are  easily  susceptible  of  bad 
impressions,  juniorum  animi  mala  disci- 
pline facile  depravantur. 

Suscefi ibility,  animi  or  naturae  inolli- 
tia  :  sentiendl  vis. 

SUSPECT  (hove  suspicion  of),  suspicor, 
■USpecto ;  suspicio ;  destino,  Liv.  ; 
SUSpicionem   habere  :    suspicious  duci, 

270 


moveri,  comnioveri ;  aliquid  praliqueoi 
eu  -pe<  turn  habere. —  /  suspect  everi, 
that g,  omnia  mini  suspecta  sunt.  —  Hoir, 
came  you  to  suspict  any  such  thing!  qui 
tibi  incidit  suspicio?  —  He  was  suspectsi 
to  be  guilty  of  that  crime,  jstius  sceleris 
etispicionem  habuit,  —  You  have  a  ---a  - 
picion  if  him,  though  he  has  given  yon 
no  just  cause,  for  it,  tibi  in  suspicionem 
nullo  suo  delicto  venit ;  immerentem 
suspicaris.  —  To  make  a  person  suspect- 
ed hy  one,  aliquem  alicui  in  suspicionem 
ducere.  —  Su.--per.ted,  suspectUS,  in  sns- 
picionem  adductus,  cadieris,  incidens, 
veniens.  —  unjustly,  falsa  suspicione  or 
fama    suspectus.  —  Easily    suspecting. 

Suspectful,    suepicax,   suspiciosus. 

j|  See  Suspicion. 

Suspecting,  suspicio. 

SUSPEND  (hang),  suspendere  alicui  rei, 
in  or  de  re.  —  To  suspend  or  defer,  sus- 
pendo,  differo.  —  To  suspend  one,s 
judgment  or  assent,  judicium  or  assen- 
sum  cohibere,  a  judiciode  re  aliqua  fa- 
ciendo  se  sustinere.  —  To  suspend  one 
from  an  office,  aliquem  ab  administrati- 
one  sui  muneris  ad  tempus  removere  ; 
alicui  sui  muneris  administrationem  ad 
tempus  iriterdicere.  —  Suspending,  sus 
pendens,  procrastinans. 

Suspense  (doubt),  dubitatio,  bassitatio , 
scrupulus.  —  To  be  in  suspense,  dubito, 
fluctuo,  hu:sito;  haereo,  animo  pendere, 
hue  illuc  inciinare.  —  A  person  in  sus- 
pense, homo  dubius,  suspensus,  consilii 
incertus,  animi  dubius  or  hnerens.  — A 
thing  in  suspense,  res  incerta,  dnbia, 
suspensa.  —  To  keep  one  in  suspense, 
animum  alicui  suspendere  :  aliquem 
snspensum  tenere  or  detinere. — Not 
to  keep  you  any  longer  in  suspense,  Jie 
diwtius  pendeas  ;  ne  diu  suspensa  ex- 
spec  tatio  tua  teneatur.  —  To  put  one  out 
of  suspense,  alicui  scrupulum  eximere  ; 
dubitatione  or  metu  aliquem  liberare. 

Suspension  from  an  office,  muneris  admi- 

nistrandi  interdictio. 1  suspension  uj 

arms,  induciae,  pi. 

SUSPICION,  suspicio  ;  diffidentia.  — 
That  he,  might,  avoid  giving  occasion  for 
suspicion,  avertendre  suspicionis  causa. 

To  entertain  a  suspicion  of  one,  alicui 

minime  credere ;  alicujus  fidem  sns- 
pectam  habere.  —  To  fall  under  suspi- 
cion, in  suspicionem  cadere,  venire,  vo- 
cari. 

Suspicious  (distrustful),  suspiciosus,  sus- 
picax:  (suspected),  suspectus,  in  suspi- 
cionem adductus,  cadens,  incidens,  ve- 
niens. 

Suspiciously,  suspiciqse. 

SUSTAIN  (prop  or  defend),  sustento,  sus- 
tineo,  fulcio  ;  defendo,  tueor  :  (support, 
nourish),  alo,  sustento,  foveo.  —  He 
sustained  this  family,  banc  familiam 
sustentabat.  —  To  sustain  or  support 
himself  (prolong  his  existence),  se  deti- 
nere, Tac.  —  To  sustain  (bear  or  suffer:, 
sustineo,  fcro,  perferp  ;  tolero,  patior, 
perpetior. —  He  by  himself  sustained  tilt 
assault,  of  his  enemies,  impetuin  hostiuni 
solus  sustinuit.  —  To  sustain  a  Uss, 
damno  affici  ;  detrimenlum  accipere; 
jacturam  facere. 

Sustainaisle,  quod  sustineii  or  defendi 
potest. 

Sustainer.     See  Sufferer. 

Sustaining,  sustcntatio,  defensio. 

Sustenance  (food),  alimcntiim,  virtus  ; 
cibus  ;  niitrimentum  ;  pabulum. 

SUTLER  (victualler  in.  a  camp),  canpo  or 
institor  castrensis  ;  lixa. 

SUTURE  (seam),  sutnra. 

SWAB,  scopa  lanea. 

Swabber,  nauta  cui  purgandffi  navis  cu- 
ra  commissa  est. 

SWADDLE  (swathe),  fasciis  involvere. 
cunabuliscolligare. 

Swaddle,  S,  involucrum. 

Swaddling-hands,  incunabula,  fascia?. 

SWAG  down,  propendeo,  pnrpondero. — 
To  swag  one's  arms  backward  and  for- 
ward, brachia  jactare.  —  A  swag  belly, 
ventriosus,  ventrosus,  ventricosus. 

SWAGGER  (boast),  glorior,  jacto,  osten- 
to.     See  Boast. 

Swaggerer,  gloriosus  ;  jartator. 

Swaggering,  s,  gloriatio,  jactatio,  osten 
tatio,  venditatio;  jactantia. 

SWAIN  (clown),  colonus  ;  rusticus  ;  agrea- 
tis. 


SVVE 

SWALLOW,  t.  hirundo.  —  Otu  sxaUov 
makes  no  summer,  una  hirundo  non  tacit 
ver. 

SWALLOW,  v.  sorbeo,  absorbeo,  exsor 

beo;  haurio,  exhanrio.  —  To  sioalluio 
up  greedily,  voro,  devoro,  ingurgito ; 
demergere  in  alvum  {poet.).  —  To  swal- 

iow  or  eat  one's  words  (recant),  dicta  re- 
tractare,  sentential»  mutare. 
Swallowing  down,  haiistus. 
SWAMP,  pains. 

Sw  liipt,  paluster  (poet,  paludosus). 
SWAN,  cycnns,  olor.  —  Of  a  swan,  <yc- 

neua,  olorinus. 
SWAP,  ninto,  commuto.     See  Swop. 

SWARD,  agri  graminosi  superficies  ;  gra- 
meti  j  herbse. 

SWARM  (great  number'),  mtlltitudo,  mag- 
nus  namerus  ;  nubes.  —  of  bee-:,  apium 
examen.  —  of  people,  turba,  turba  con- 
fertissima,  hominum  niagnus  concur- 
sus,  magna  vis  hominum.  —  By  swarm* 
or  in  great  numbers,  turmatim ;  magno 
numero. 

To  Swarm  (as  bees),  examino;  examina 
condere.  —  To  stoarm  or  come  together 
in  great  numbers,  confiuo.  —  A  city 
smarming  with  people,  urhs  popnio  fre- 
qnens  or  plurimis  incolis  frequentsta. 

SWART,  SWARTHY,  fuscus,  infnscns, 
nigricans,  nigellus,  subniger,  aquilns  ; 
qui  est  adustioris  coloris.  —  To  grow 
swarthy,  infuscor,  nigresco,  nigrefio. 

To  Swart,  infusco,  denigro. 

Swarthilv,  nigricantis  instar. 

Swarthiness,  nigror. 

SWATH,  striga. 

SWATHE,  fasciis  involvere.  See  Swad- 
dle. 

Swathe,  s.  fascia. 

SWAY  (rule  or  govern),  v.  impero,  im- 
perium  habere  in  ;  rego,  rerum  potitum 
esse  ;  rebus  proeesse  ;  res  adininistrare  ; 
guberno  ;  moderor  ;  dominor.  —  To 
sway  with  one,  apud  aliquem  plurimuin 
posse  or  valere.  —  Reason  shall  sway 
with  me  more  than  the  opinion  of  the  vul- 
gar, plus  apud  me  ratio  valebit,  quam 
vulgi  opinio.  —  To  sway  the  sceptre  or 
have  the  chief  government  of  a  kingdo 
summain  rerum  adininistrare,  regnum 
gubernare,  imperium  regere  ;  rerum 
potitum  esse  ;  regno  praaesse.  —  To  be 
swayed  by  another,  alicujus  consiliis  re 
gi  or  gubernari ;  alicui  moderandi  et 
regendi  sui  potestatem,  quasi  quasdam 

habenas,  tradere. ||  See  Command, 

Rule. 

Sway  (rule  or  government),  s.  imperium  ; 
potestas;  ditio;  principalis  ;  dominatio, 
-us;  regnum  ;  rerum  administrate  ;  do 
minium.  —  He  bore  the  sway  in  the  family 
ille  rem  familiarem  administrabat.  — 
When  I  bore  a  great  sic  ay  in  the  senate, 
cum  in  senatu  pulcherrime  staremus, 
Cic. —  To  bear  or  hold  sway  (fig.),  do- 
minor; vigeo  ;  percrebuisse,  increbu 
isse. 

Swaying,  gubernatio,  rerum  administra- 
te. 

9WEAL  (as  a  lighted  candle),  infequaliter 
eliquescere. 

BWEAR,  juro ;  jusjurandum  jurare  or 
dare  ,  jurejurandn  se  obstringere,  astrin- 
gere,  obligare  ;  sacramentum  dicere  (the 
oath  of  fidelity). —  To  swear  against  a 
thing  or  deny  it  by  an  oath,  abjuro,  ejuro. 

—  To  swear  allegiance,  to  one,  jurare  in 
verba  alicujus  ;  sacramentum  dicere  ali- 
cui (esp.  of  soldiers).  —  To  swear  falsely, 
pejero,  perjuro;  falsnm  jurare  (through 
ignorance).  —  To  swear  a  great  oath, 
magnum  jurare  juramentum.  —  To 
swear  solemnly,  sanctissime,  persanct<j 
jurare;  per  omnes  deos  jurare;  ccelum 
et  terram  adjurare  ;  Deutn  immortalem 
testem  interponere.  —  To  swear  in  a  set 
form  of  words,  in  certa  verba  jurare  ;  ut 
prrcceptum  est,  jurare.  —  To  swear  with 
omental  reservation,  lingua  tan  turn  ju- 
rare, mentem  injuratam  gerere.  —  To 
swear  one  or  put  him  to  his  oath,  jusju- 
randum ab  aliquo  exigere  ;  ad  jusjuran- 
dum aliquem  adigere.  —  To  swear  one  to 
secrecy,  aliquem  taciturnitatis  Sacramen- 
to astringere.  —  To  swear  or  take  an  oath 
to  keep  the  laws,  in  leifes  jurare.  —  To 
swear  profanely,  temere  a--  sagpe  jurare. 

—  To  swear  at  and  curse  bitterly,  alicui 
male  precari  or  impresari  ;  aliquem  ex- 
secrari  ;   diras  alicui  imprecari. 


ting  sweat,  su 


SWE 

Sworn,  juratus  ;  iurejurando  aM.  ictus. 
Ji  sworn  judge,  judex  juratus.  —  /",„■    ,m 
miens   (or  bostis)   capital  is   or  ac'erri- 

mus. 
Swearer,  jurator;    qui  jurat.  —  Ji   faUe 
swcartr,   perjurua,  jurator  falsus.  —  A 

pro/ane  swearer,  lioino   temere   ac  sane 
jurans. 
Swearing  or  taking  of  an  oath,  jurisjuran- 
^  dl  interpositio. 
SWEAT,  sudor.  —A  breath 

dor  parvus  or  remissus. 
To  Sweat,  sudo,  desudo,  evsudo;  sudo 
rem  emittere.  —  tie  sweated  and  toiled 
about  that  affair,  in  ilia  re  desudavit  et 
elaborayit.  —  To  sweat  all  over  or  run  all 
down  with  sweat,  multo  sudore  manure, 
sudore  madere  or  diffluere  ;  circumsu- 
d°- —  To  cause  to  sweat,  sudorem  ciore, 
elicere,  facere,  movere.  —  Causing  or 
procuring  sweat,  sudorem  ciens.  —  To 
drop  with  sweat,  sudore  defluere  ;  sudo- 
rem guttatini  mittere.  —  To  sweat  blood, 
sanguine  orsanguinem  sudare.  —Sweat- 
^  id  out,  exsudatus. 
Sweater,  sudator,  sudatrix. 

Sweating,    sudatio A   sweating-place, 

sudatorium.    —    Of  sweating,   'sudato- 
rius. 
Sweaty,  sudans  ;  laboriosus. 
SWEEP,  verro,  converro,  deverro,  ever- 
ro  ;  scopis  purgare.  —  a  room,  conclave 
or  cubiculum  verrere.  —  To  sweep  away 
or  carry  off,  aufero,    diripio,  converro. 
—  To   sweep   clean  or    plunder,    e verro, 
diripio. —  Swept,  versus,   conversus. — 
To  sweep   a  chimney,   fumarium  deter- 
gere  or  purgare.  —  To  sweep  before,  pne- 
verro. 
Sweeper,  qui  scopis  verrit.  —A  chimney- 
weeper,  qui  caminos  deterget. 

Sweeping,    purgatio    scopis    facta.  

ir  Sweepings,  purgamenta;  quisquiliae. 
SWEET  (pleasant  to  the  taste  or  smell),  dul- 
cis,  suavis,  jucundus,  gratus:  (not smell- 
ing ill),  minimefretens,  malum  or  fcetum 
odorem  non  habens  :  (pretty  ;  fair),  bel- 
lus,  concinnus,  scitus,  scitulus  ;  venus- 
tus;  amoenus  (of places):  (lovely,  pleas- 
ing), suavis,  dulcis,  moribus  suavissi- 
mis:  (dear),  carus,  dilectus :  (kind, 
friendly,  good-natured,  affable),  benig- 
nus,  humanus,  comis,  affabilis,  blandus, 
summa  humanitate  pneditus;  mansue- 
tus,  lenis,  placabilis.  —  A  sweet  breath, 
halitus  suaviter  olens.  —  A  sweet  or 
pleasant  look,  aspectus  laHus,  frons  hi 
laris.  —  A  sweet  babe  is  born  to  Pamphi 
las,  scitus  puer  natus  est  Pamphilo.  — 
Sweet  of  speech,  suaviloquens,  suavilo- 
quus  (poet.)  ;  blandus  ( flatter  in  <?,  caress- 
ing). —  Somewhat  sweet,  Sweetish,  sub- 
dulcis,  dulciculus. —  Very  sweet  or  lus- 
cious, perdulcis,  persuavis,  perjucundus, 
jucundissimus,  suavissimus,  gratissi- 
mus.  —  Sweet  as  honey,  melleus,  melli- 
tus.  —  The  sweet-bread,  say  vituli  pan- 
creas. —  A    sweet-ball,    pastillus. & 

woman's  sweet-heart,  ainatus,  dilectus.  — 
A  man's  sweet -heart,  dilfceta  ;  delicire.  — 
A  siceet-lips,  gulosus  ;  liguritor.  — Sweet- 
meats, be  1 1  aria,  cuppediae,  tragemata; 
salgama  (conserves).  —  Sweet-scented, 
bene  olens  (odorus  and  odorifer  are  po- 
et.), juctindi  or  suavis  odoiis,  fragrans  ; 
odoratus  (perfumed).  —  To  grow  sweet, 
dulcesco,  mitesco.  —  To  he  sweet  upon  a 
person,  alicui  adulari,assentari,  palpare; 
aliquem  blandis  verbis  permulcere  ;  ali- 
cujus auribus  subservire. 
Po  Sweeten  (make  sweet),  dulcem  facere. 
—  with  honey,  sugar,  &C,  melle,  saccha- 
ro,  etc.  comlire,  commiscere,  temperare. 


SW1 


—  or 


nil,  odor! 


■uavitaa.  —ofsp,  ten- 
suaviloquentia,  verborum  bland Itltn,  le. 
nocinia,  illi  cebraj,  oration  is  dulcedo,  — 
nper  or  manners,  oflhbilitaa,  couii- 
tas,  humanitaa,  lenhas,    mantuetudo, 
mores  suavissltnl. 
SW  ELL   ////.   r.   a.    tumeo,  turgeo;  tur- 
B«8co,  Intumesco.  —  '/',/  make  t 
nflo,  tumufacio.  —  To  swell  or  grow  out 
breadth,   creaco,   a. 
ugeor,    ainpliflcor.  —  To 
in/i  out,  emineo,  promineo ; 
uinii- 


—  To  sweeten  (alleviate  or  pacify),  placo, 
mitigo,  mulceo  ;  levo,  lenio,  sedo. — To 
sweeten  or  season,  rondio. 

Sweeteneb  (wheedler),  delinitor,  assen- 
tator. 

Sweetening,  -^.  conditura:  (alleviating, 
pacifying),  levatio  ;  placatio,  sedatio ; 
pacis  conciliatio. 

Sweetish,  dulciculus,  subdulcis. 

Sweetly  (pleasantly),  dulce,  dulciter, 
suaviter,  blande,  jucunde,  grate  : 
(gently,  smoothly),  leniter,  mansuete,  pa- 
cate,  placide,  sedate,  tranquille.  —  To 
live  sweetly,  jucunde,  quiete,  otiose,  pla- 
cide, tranquille  vivere  ;  vitam  jucun- 
dam  or  negotiis  curisque  vacuum  agere. 

Sweetness,    dubedo,  suavitas  :  dulcitu- 

do  ;  jucunditas  ;   amcenitas;   venustas. 

271 


'"   length 

excresco  : 

swell  or   t, 

exsto.—  Swelled, swollen,  inflatua 

tins,  turgidus,  tumefactua,  aufflatua.  — 

^  Somewhat  swelled  or  swollen,  turgidulus. 

Swelling,  adj.  (bombastic,  inflated,,  tiinii- 
dus,  turgidus,  inflatus. 

Swelling,  .s.  inflatio  :  tumor.  —A  swell- 
ing   in  the  throat,  Struma.  —A  swelling 

with  billows,  Gequnris  asperitaa  -//•  tumor. 
SWELTEB  with  heat,  calore  or  u;stii  [>x- 
ne  suffocari. 

Sweltering  hot,  m>Ui  or  calore  paene 
suffocatus. 

SWERVE  {.jo)  from,  eno,  aberro  ;  decli- 
110,  deflecto.  —  Swerving  from,  devius  ; 
a  recta  via  declinans  or  delbxtens. 

SwERViNG/rom,  declinatio,  detlexus. 

SWIFT,  celer,  velox,  pernix  ;  citus ;  prope- 
rus  ;  agilis.  —  As  swift  as  an  arrow  from  a 
bow,  volucri  sagitta  citius.  —  Very  swift, 
perceler,  pran-elox  ;  prierapidus.  —  Swift 
of  foot,  pedibus  celer;  pernix;  celeripes 
and  alipes  are  poet.  —  To  go  a  swift,  pace, 
accelerato,  incitato  orpleno  gradu  ince- 
dere.  —  Swifter,  velocior,  ocior. 

Swift  (bird),  apus. 

Swiftly,  celeriter,  cito,  propere,  pernici- 
ter,  velociter  ;  cursiin.  —  Somewhat  more 
swiftly,  celeriuscule. 

Swiftness,  celeritas,  velocitas,  pernici- 
tas,  agilitas. 

SWJ LL  (drink  greedily),  sorbeo,  absorbeo ; 
ebibo,  ingurgito,  avide  haurire  :  (rin.>ej, 
lavo,  abluo,  eluo. 

Swill  or  hog-wash,  colluvies,  colluvio, 
aqua  furfurea  ad  porcos  pascendos. 

Swiller    (great    drinker),    homo    ebrio- 
sus. 
willing,  potatio;  vinolentia. 

SWIM,  no,  nato;  ab  aqua  sustineri. — 
You  shall  swim  by  yourself,  nabis  sine 
cortice.  —  To  swim  against  the  stream  or 
tide,  adversis  undis  obniti  ;  brachia  con- 
tra torrentem  dirigere,  contra  aquam 
nandc  ineare  ;  ad  verso  flumine  naviga- 
re.  —  To  swim  with  the  stream  or  tide,  se- 
cundo  flumine  ferri,  vehi  or  navigare  ; 
prona  feiri  aqua.  —  To  swim  or  float  at 
the  top,  supernato.  —  To  swim  away,  ab- 
nato.  —  To  swim  back,  reno.  —  To  swim 
before  or  by,  pranato.  — To  swim  in,  inno, 
innato.  —  He  swam  in  or  upon  the  water, 
aquae  innabat.  —  They  swam  in  the  river, 
flumini  innatabant.  —  To  swim  out,  eno, 
enato.  —  To  swim  over,  transno,  trano, 
transnato.  —  To  swim  to,  adno,  adnato. 

—  To  swim  upon,  supernato.  —  To  swim 
under  water,  subnato.  —  Theflovrs  swam 
with  wine,  pavimenta  natabant  vino. 

Swimmer,    natator,    nans  ;    nandi    peri- 

tus. 
Swimming,   natatio.  —  He    delights    very 

much  in  swimming,  natandi  est  studio- 

sissimus.  —  Legs  fit  for  swimming,  apta 

natando  crura.  —  The  swimming  of  the 

head,  vertigo. 
Swimmingly  (with  good  success),  prospe- 

re ;  bono,  secundo  or  multo  successu  ; 

bonis  avibus. 
SWINDLE  a  man  out  of  money,  aliquem 

circumducere  or  emungere  argento. 
Swindler,  fraudator,  circumscriptor. 
SWINE,   sus ;    porcus.  —  A  little   swine, 

porculus,  porcellus.  —  Wild  swine,  sues 

siivestres.  —  Of  swine,  suillus,  porcinus. 

—  Relating  to  swine,  suarius. fl  swine- 
herd, subulcua,  suarius.  —  Swine's  sty, 
hara,  suile.  —  Swine's  dung,  sucerda  or 
succerda.  —  Swine-like,  suis  more. 

Swinish  (filthy),  spurcus. 

SWING  himself,  se  or  corpus  suum  agi- 
tare,  jactare,  librare. —  To  swing  about, 
roto,  circumago,  circumverto.  —  To 
swing  (brandish  or  cast  with  violent  swing- 
ing),  libro,  torqueo,  contorqueo.  —  To 
swing  (hang).  See  Hang.  —  Swinging 
or  hanging,  pendulus. 

Swing  (to  swing  with),  s.  funiculus  quo  se 
quia  jactat ;  oscillum.  —  /  let  him  take 
his   swintr,    sivi    animuin    ut    expleret 


TAC 


TAK 


TAK 


suum,  Ter.  Andr.  1,2,  17.  —  .#  swing 
or  jerk,  impetus. 

Swinging  (poising'),  libratio.  —  A  swing- 
ing- (n.)  in  a  swing,  oscillatio. — A 
swinging  {wheeling)  about,  rotatio. 

SWING  E"  (whip),  flagello,  verbero ;  ver- 
beribus  credere  or  contundere.  —  Swing- 
ed about,  rotatus,  libratus,  contortus. 

Swinging  (very  large),  ingens. 

Swingingly,  valde,  vehementer. 

Swingle-staff,  malleus  stuparius. 

SWINK,  valde  laboro.  —  Swinked,  labore 
fatigatus. 

SWITCH  (rod),  virga  ;  vimen. 

SWIVEL  (whirl),  say  verticillus. 

SWOON,  v.  animus  me  relinquit,  animo 
linquor,  anima  deficit. — Fallen  into  a 
swoon,  rollapsus.  —  To  recover  from  a 
swoon,  linquentem  animum  revocare. 

Swoon,  Swooning,  subita  (animce)  de- 
fectio. 

SWOOP,  impetus. 

SWOP  (or  truck)  one  thing  for  another,  ali- 
quid  aliqua  re  commutare  or  permutare. 

SWORD,  glad ius;  ensis  ;  spatha  ;  acina- 
ces  (sabre) :  ferrum  (as  we  say  steel.)  — 
As  good  at  the  -pen  as  the  sword,  nee  in 

armTs   prrestantior,  quam  in  toga. <2 

little  sword,   gladiolus,   ensiculus. i 

fighting-sword,  gladius  pugnatorius. — <2 
back-sword,  machaera.  —  Two-edged,  bi- 
pennis.  —  Pointless,  gladius  obtusus. — 
To  draw  or  unsheathe  a  sword,  gladium 
stringere,  destringere,  (e  vagina)  edu- 
cere  ;  gladium  nudare  (poet.) :  —  hastily, 
e  vagina  eripere  or  proripere. —  upon  one, 
in  aliquem. —  To  put  up  or  sheathe  a  sword, 
gladium  in  vaginam  recondere. Qua- 
ked or  drawn,  sword,  gladius  strictus  or 
destrictus  ;  ensis  nudus,  nudatus,  evagi- 
natus.  —  He  ran  after  him  with  a  drawn 
sword,  ilium  strictogladio  insecutus  est. 
—  To  stick,  stab,  or  run  one  through  with  a 
sword,  aliquem  gladio  trajicereor  transfi- 
gere  ;  in  pectus  alicujus  gladium  infigere 
or  condere.  —  To  wear  a  sword,  gladio  or 
ferro  succinctum  esse. —  To  put  one  to  the 


sword,  gladio  or  ense  aliquem  occidere, 
interficere,  interimere.  —  To  put  all  to  the 
sword,  ad  internecionem  c«cdere,  occisi- 
one  occidere,  ad  ununi  omnes  gladio  in- 
terficere, occidere,  interimere,  delere.— 
The  hilt  of  a  sword,  gladii  capulus.  —  A 
sword-bearer,  ensifer,  ensiger,  (poet.). — 
A  sword-player,  gladiator.  —  Of  a  sword- 
player,  gladiatorius. —  Sword-playing  or 
fighting  for  a  prize,  gladiatura,  gladiato- 
ria  pugna,  gladiatorum  certameu. 

SWORN.     See  Swear. 

SYCOPHANT,  delator;  sycopbanta;  adu- 
lator, assentator,  palpator.  — To  play  the 
sycophant,  adulor,  assentor,  palpo;  ali- 
quem blandis  verbis  permulcere  ;  alicu- 
jus aurilsus  subservire  ;  sycophantor. 

SYLLABLE,  syllaba.  —  By  syllables,  syl- 
labatim. —  Of  one  syllable,  unam  sylla- 
bam  habens,  monosyllabus.  —  Of  two, 
disyllabus,  duas  syllabas  habens.  —  Of 
three,  tres  syllabas  habens,  trisyllabus. 
—  Of  four,  quatuor  syllabas  habens.  — 
Of  eleven,  hendecasyliabus. 

Syllabic,  Syllabical,  by  syllabarum  ;  ad 
syllabas  pertinens  ;  say  also  syllabicus. 

SYLLOGISM,  ratiocinatio,  rationis  con- 
clusio,  syllogismus. 

Syllogistical,  syllogisticus. 

Syllogistically,  per  modum  syllogismi. 

To  Syllogize,  ratiocinor,  per  syllogis- 
mos  disceptare  or  argumentari. 

SYLVAN  (  of  or  belonging  to  woods),  Sil- 
vester. 

SYMBOL,  symbolum. 

Symbolical,  symbolicus. 

Symbolically,  symbolice ;  operte  (ob- 
scurely). 

To  Symbolize  (denote  by  some  symbol), 
per  symbolum  aliquid  indicare,  signi- 
ficare,  denotare  :  (concur  or  agree  with), 
consentio,  convenio ;  congruo,  quadro. 

Symbolizing,  Symbolization,  per  sym- 
bola  indicatio,  notatio,  significatio. 

SYMMETRY,  partium  congruentia,  con- 
venientia,  ajquitas  or  consensus  ;  sym- 
metria. 


Symmetrical,  cequalis  et  congruent  ; 
ajquabilis;  syinmetros. 

Symmetrically,  proportione  ;  a'qualiter  ; 
congruenter. 

SYMPATHY  (fellow-feeling),  societas  do- 
loris  ;  humanitas  ;  misericordia  (pity)  : 
(the  natural  agreement  oj  things),  naturar 
or  reriuri  naturalium  cognatio,  concen- 
tus,  consensus,  r.onvenientia. 

Sympathetically,  mutuo  afTectu. 

To  Sympathize,  una  dolere  or  gaudere; 
rniseri'-ord ia  moveri,  commoveri,  afiici ; 
sortem  or  vicem  alicujus  intime  dolere 
or  miserescere.  —  Sympathizing  with, 
sortem  alicujus  ex  animo  dolens. 

SYMPHONY  (agreement  in  sound.,),  so- 
norum  concentus  ;  symphonia. 

Symphoxous,  modulatus,  harmonicus. 

SYMPTOM  (sign  or  token),  indicium,  in- 
dex. —  The  symptoms  of  a  disease,  alicu- 
jus niorbi  propria;  notae. 

Symptomatic,  say  symptomaticus.  — 
These  things  ore  symptomatic  of  a  disease, 
hse  not;p  alicujus  morbi  propria  sunt. 

SYNAGOGUE,  synagoga  (eccl.). 

SYNCOPE,  syncope  or  -a. 

SYNOD,  <  onventus. 

SYNONYM,  vocabulum  idem  declarans 
or  significans. 

Synonymous,  idem  declarans  or  signifi- 
cans. 

SYNOPSIS  (summary  view  of  things  to- 
gether), conspectus,  synopsis. 

SYNTAX  (construction  in  grammar), 
orationis  constructio,  verboruni  struc- 
tura  ;  syntaxis. 

SYRINGE,  sipho,  siphunculus. 

To  Syringe,  per  siphonem  injicere. 

SYRUP,  say  syrupus. 

SYSTEM,  disciplina;  ratio,  ars ;  artifi- 
cium  ;  ordo  (order)  :  corpus  (the  body). 

Systematic,  ad  artem  redactus  ;  ad  ra- 
tionem  revocatus;  perpetuis  praaceptis 
ordinatus  ;  ad  regulam  directus  ;  via  et 
ratione  factus. 

Systematically,  ad  regulam  ;  via  et  ra- 
tione ;  ordine. 


T. 


TABERNACLE,  tabernaculum,  tento- 
rium. 
TABLE  (for  eating  upon  and  other  uses), 
mensa:  (board,  tablet,  &c),  tabula; 
lamina  (thin  slab  or  plate).  —  A  table  or 
index,  index.  —  The  multiplication  table, 
tabula  Pythagorica.  —  Tables  or  tablets 
of  several  leaves,  to  write  upon,  tabella?, 

pugillares. 9  table,  i.  e.  fare,  victus. 

A  table  well  furnished,  mensa  laute  in- 
structa,  cocna  recta,  lauta,  magnifica, 
opipara,  dapalis,  dubia ;  victus  lautus 
et  elegans. Q  slender  table,  victus  te- 
nuis, parsimonia  in  victu,  paullum  op- 
gonii;  crena  Cynica,  feralis  or  ambula- 
toria.  —  To  lay  the  table,  mensam  ster- 
nere.  —  To  sit  at.  table,  mensa*  assidere 
or  (in  the  Roman  way)  aceubare. —  To 
furnish  a  table  richly,  mensam  epulis 
conquisitissimis  onerare.  —  To  wait  at 
table,  mensfp  astare. — A  table-cloth,  lin- 
teum  mensa-  superinjiciendum  or  su- 
perinjectum.  —  Table,  discourse,  sermo 
inter  ctenam  habitus  ;  fabtlls  convi- 
vales.  — Q  gaming-table,  mensa  lusoria. 

—  The.  tables  are  turned,  status  or  fades 
rerum  mutatur. —  Tables  or  a  pair  of 
tables  tn  play  w.  dice,  with,  abacus  tessera- 
rius.  —  The  play  at  tables,  ludus  duode- 
cim  ■criptomm.  —  A  tableman,  calculus. 

—  To  play  at  tallies,  dliodecim   script  is 

lodere. 
Tablib,  convlctor  quotidianus, 
Tabling  (Jiving toge'her  at  one  table),  <un 

victus. 
TABOUR,  TABRET,  tympanum  minus. 
TACIT  (silent,  not  expressed),  lacitu  . 

A  tacit  assent  or  acknowledgment,  aiMn 

sio  tacita,  assensus  tacitus. 
Tacitly,  tacite. 
Tacii  obwitt,  lacitu  mi tas. 
TACK    (join)    together,    arauo,   consuo ; 

eotnpfaifo,    conjungo,    connecto.  —  To 

tack   up,   affigo.  TT  To   tack   a   ship, 


navem  flectere.  —  To  tack  about  (as  a 
ship),  cursum  obliquare  or  invertere  ; 
obliquare  sinus  in  ventum  :  (fig.  alter 
one's  measures),  consilia  mutare  ;  in 
aliam  factionem  discedere. 
TACKLE,   TACKLING,  instrumentum. 

—  for  ships,  navium  armamenta.  — 
Kitchen,  tackle,  instrumenta  culinaria.  — 
To  look  well  to  one's  tackling,  i.  e.  be 
careful  of  one's  affairs,  rebus  suis  recte 
prospicere,  providere,  consulere. —  To 
stand  to  one's  tackling,  in  aliquid  dili- 
genter  incumbere ;  gnaviter,  fortiter, 
strenue  aliquid  defendere. 

TACTICS,  res  militaris. 

TACTILE,  tactilis. 

Taction,  tactio. 

TADPOLE,  gyrinus. 

TAG  or  point  of  a  lace  or  string,  ligulre 

bracteola.  U  Tag,  rag  and  bobtail, 

fmx  populi,  sentina  civitatis. 
To  Tag  a  lace,  ligulce  bracteolam  inserere. 

IT  To  tag  after  or  follow  a  person, 

aliquem  pone  sequi. 
TAIL,  cauda. —  To  wag  the  tail,   ceveo. 

—  The  tail  of  a  garment,  vestis  ima.  — 
The  tail  or  hindermost  part,  extrema  or 
postrema  pars.  —  The  plough  tail,  stiva. 

Tailed,  caudam  habens,  cauda  instruc- 
ts. 

TAILLAGE,  tributum  viritim  exactum, 
vectigal,  portorium. 

TAILOR,  sartor,  vestificus. 

TAINT  (corrupt),  v.  inficio,  corrumpo  ; 
vitio.  To  taint,  be,  tainted  or  corrupted, 
putresco.  —  Tainted,  infectus,  fllitue, 
Imbutus,  corruptus,  vitiatus,  putridus, 
subrancidus,  fastens. 

TaINT,  S.  'infection,  corrupt i on),  con\n^\o  ; 

corruptio:  putredo:  (blemish),  macula, 

label,  vitiiiiu. 
Tain  M.i.Ms,  purus,  contaglonis  expers. 
TAKE,  sumo,  capio;  acciplo;  recipio. — 

To  tale  poison,   venenum  sumere.  — 
272 


food,  cibum  capere,  sumere. —  To  take 
a  city,  oppidum  or  urbem  capere,  ex- 
pugnare  (storm  it).  What  course  shall 
Itakenoicl  quid  nunc  consilii  capiam  ? 

—  What  way  shall  I  take  ?  quam  viam 
insistam?  —  He  takes  bad  courses,  in  fla- 
gitia  se  ingurgitat.  —  To  take  time  to 
consider  things,  ad  res  considerandas 
tempus  adhibere,  —  Bis  word  may  be 
taken,  verbis  inest  fides.  —  There  is  care 
enough  taken,  satis  provisum  est.  —  To 
take  order  or  care  for,  euro,  video,  pro- 
video  ;  consulo.  prospicio.     (See  Care.) 

—  They  were  taken  (caught)  by  a  sudden 
shower,  subito  imbre  oppressi  sunt.  — 
To  take  coach,  se  in  currum  conferre. — 
To  take  or  hire  a  coach,  house,  Sec,  cur- 
rum, domnm,  etc.  certa  or  pacta  mer- 
cede  conducere.  —  To  take  cognizance 
of,  judico  ;  cognosco ;  perpendo  ;  ad 
examen  revocare.  —  To  lake  the  height 
of  a  place,  altitudinem  loci  explorare  or 
nietiri.  —  To  take  the  upper  hand  of  one, 
dextrum  alicui  latus  claudere  ;  loco 
superiori  or  potiori  ambulare  or  sedere. 

—  To  take  or  apprehend  a  person,  ali- 
quem apprehendere,  romprehendere, 
capere  ;  manum  alicui  injicere.  —  To 
take  about,  ainplector,  complector.  — He, 
taking  me  about  the  neck,  and  kissing  me, 
bade  me.  not.  weep,  ille  me  amplexus, 
atque  osculans,  flere  prohibebat.  —  To 
take  one  about  the.  waist,  aliquem  medi- 
um ampere.  —  To  take  after  or  imitate, 
imitor;  temulor.  —  He  takes  after  his 
uncle,  in  vicious  Bourses,  avunculum  imi- 
tando  vitam  vitiosam  degit. —  To  take 
after  or  be  like  another,  alicujus  or  alicui 
similcm  esse ;  facie  alicujus  similem 
esse,  os  vultumque  alicujus  referre ; 
mores  alicujus  referre. —  To  lake  after 
one's  father,  patrisso.  —  To  take  aside, 
sevoco,  seduco. — /  will  take,  him  aside, 
hominem    solum    seducam.  —  To  takt 


TAK 


csunder  or  to  pieces,  sejungo,  disjungo, 
dissoivo,  separo. — To  take  awni/,  tollo, 
aufero;  demo,  eximo;  abripio,  deripio. 

—  The  cloth  is  taken  away,  sublatum  est 
convivium.  —  If  you  takeaway  one  letter, 
si  unam  literam  moveris.  —  To  take  away 
by  force,  abripio,  deripio:  avello;  v'i 
auferre.  —  To  take  away  slyly,  surripio, 
clanculumsubducere,  furtitn  auferre.  — 
To  take  back  again,  resumo ;  repeto. 
(See  also  Retract.) — To  take  before,  pra;- 
suran,  anticipo,  prreoccupo. —  To  take  by 
the  hand,  aliquem  inami  prehendere.  — 
To  take  one  another  by  the  hand,  dextras 
conjungere.  —  The  enemies  take  each  other 
by  the  collar,  hostis  hostern  coinplectitur. 

—  To  take  down  a  thing  from  a  place,  ali- 
qiiid  ex  aliquo  loco  detrahere  or  demere. 

—  To  take  or  pull  down  a  house  or  building, 
domum  or  asdificium  diruere,  dejicere, 
demoliri.  —  To  take  down  (tame  or  subdue), 
domo,  freno,  refreno,  coerceo,  mansue- 
facio.  —  To  take  down  a  swelling,  minu- 
ere  aliquid  ex  tumore,  Cels.  —  To  take  or 
turn  down  a  road  or  street,  in  viam  or 
vicum  derlectere.  —  To  take  down  in 
writing,  aliquid  scripto  or  Uteris  man- 
dare  or  consignare ;  aliquid  scribere, 
conscribere  ;  aliquid  in  commentaries 
referre.  —  To  take  for  granted,  sumo, 
pono.  —  How  can  you  take  this  for  grant- 
ed? unde  datum  sumis?  —  What  will 
you  take  for  it?  quanti  indicas  ? — To 
take  for,  i.e.  think,  consider.  See  a  fol- 
lowing paragraph. —  To  take  from,  au- 
fero,  abripio.  —  To  take  a  sword  from 
one  or  out  of  one's  hands,  giadium  e 
manibus  alicujus  extorquere. —  To  take 
from,  or  diminish,  minuo,  deminuo  ;  ele- 
vo.  —  To  take  one  in  (admit),  admitto; 
(harbor,  lodge),  hospitio  accipere  or  ex- 
cipere.  —  To  take  one  in  (cheat  him), 
aliquem  fraudare,  defraudare,  decipere, 
fallere,  circumvenire.  circuinducere  ; 
alicui  imponere,  dolos  nectere  or  fabri- 
care  ;  dolis  aliquem  fallere  or  ductare. 

—  To  take  one  in  a  criminal  action,  ali- 
quem in  delicto,  in  flagitio  or  in  scelere 
manifesto  deprehendere.  —  To  take  one 
in  a  lie,  mendacii  aliquem  convincere. 

—  To  take  a  person  into  his  house,  ali- 
quem domum  ad  se  admittere.  —  To 
take  one  into  his  bed,  aliquem  lecto  ex- 
cipere.  —  To  take  into  partnership,  ali- 
quem in  societatem  assumere.  —  To 
take  off  or  away,  tollo,  aufero ;  demo. 

—  To  take  or  draw  one  off  from  an  affair, 
aliquem  a  re  aliqua  avocare,  abstrahere, 
retrahere.  —  He  endeavors  to  take  me  off 
from  executing  that  project,  operam  dat 
ut  me  a  proposito  abstrahat.  —  To  take 
or  buy  off.  emo.  —  To  take  off  or  free  one 
from  trouble,  levo,  allevo,  relevo,  suble 
vo  ;  lenio;  levamento  or  levationi  esse  ; 
levationem  afferre.  —  You  take  my  cares 
off  my  hands,  me  cura  levatis. —  To  take 
on  or  be  grieved,  doleo,  mrereo  ;  acerbe, 
aegre,  moleste,  graviter  aliquid  ferre  ; 
ex  aliqua  re  segritudinem  or  molestiam 
suscipere ;  propter  aliquid  aegritudine, 
molest  ia  or  sollicitudine  amci.  —  To 
takeout,  eximo,  excipio. —  To  take  out 
spots,  maculas  tolleie  or  eluere.  —  To 
take  or  choose  out,  eligo,  seligo,  excerpo. 

—  To  take  out  (except),  excipio,  eximo  ; 
excludo.  —  To  take  to  flight,  se  in  fugam 
dare  ;  terga  vertere. — He  took  or  retreated 
to  the  next  hill,  in  proximum  collem  se  re- 
cepit.  —  To  take  unto  him,  sibi  asciscere. 

—  Taken  unto,  assumptus,  ascitus To 

take  up,  tollo.  —  To  take  or  snatch  up 
hastily,  corripio.  —  He  took  up  money  at 
interest,  pecuniain  fenore  aecepit.  —  He 
took  up  his  quarters  there  a  great  while, 
din  ibi  commoratus  est.  —  He  took  up 
the  ambassadors  sharply,  legatos  graviter 
increpuit.  —  Taken  up  or  employed  about, 
occupatus;  negotiis  distentus.  (See 
Busy.)  —  To  take  up  or  b",  reclaimed, 
mores  corrigere  ;  ad  bonam  frugem  re- 
dire.  —  To  take  upon  him,  audeo  ;  sibi 
sumere  or  assumere.  —  He.  takes  upon 
him  to  be  a  philosopher,  philosophum  se 
dicit.  —  You  have  taken  upon  you  a  diffi- 
cult task,  duram  cepisti  provinciam.  —  / 
will  take  upon  me  the  blame  you  are  afraid 
of,  istam  culpam,  quam  vereris,  ego 
prastabo  or  in   me  reoipiain. —  Taking 

upon  himself,  ad  se  recipient.  IT  To 

take  or  catch.  (See  Catch.)  —  Taken,  in  a 
snare,  illaqueatus,  irretitus,  reti  captus 


TAL 

or  inclusus.   If   To  takt  a  thing  o 

understand  it,  intelligere  rem. *i   /•„ 

take  a  thing  kindly,  aliquid  betligne  ac 
dpere  or  in  beneficii  loco  habere.  —  as 
a  favor,  aliquid  in  beneficii  loco  ponce 
or    numerare.  —  He   took   these  things 

mighty  impatiently,  li;cc  durins  aecepit 

—  To    take    ill,   grievously    or   heinously 

stomachor,  indTgnor  ;  ;'cgre,  graviter 
moleste  or  iniqiio  animo  ferre.  —  To 
take  in  a  good  or  bad  sense,  aliquid  in 
bonam  aut  malam  pattern  accipere.  — 
Take  it,  in  what  sense  you  please,  I  can: 
not,  quam  in  partem  accipias,  minus 
laboro.  —  He  took  it  in  a  different  sense 
from  what  it  was  spoken  in,  in  alteram 
partem,  ac  dictum  sit,  aecepit.  —  I  would 
have  you  take  it  in  the  sense  I  speak  it, 
velim  sic  hoc  accipias,  ut  a  me  dicitur. 

—  Totakefor  or  think,  existimo,  arbitror, 
puto  ;  duco,  credo.  —  Whom  do  von  take 
we  for?  quern  me  esse  putas?  —  He  is 
not  the  man  you  take  him  for.  non  is  est 
qui  videtur.  —  Do  you  take  vie  for  such  a 
fool?  adeone  me  delirare  censes?  — 
As  I  take,  it,  ut  ego  quidem  arbitror,  mea. 
quidem  sententia. ;  in  ea  sum  sententia  ; 
ita  existimo.  —  To  take  one  thing  for 
another,  in  aliqua  re  errare,  fallf,  de- 
cipi ',]  You  will,  be  taken  with  the  nov- 
elty of  it,  novitate  movebere  facti.  — 
Taken  or  pleased  with,  aliqua.  re  delec- 
tatus  or  oblectatus. —  Because  he  was 
taken  with  the  conversation  of  Agrippina, 
cum  AgrippinaBcrinsuetudine  teneretur, 

Suet. it  To  take  (succeed),  prospere 

cedere,  succedere,  evenire.  —That  come- 
dy takes  very  well,  comoedia  ista  specta- 
toribus  est  gratissima  or  plures  ad  se 
spectandi  gratia  allicit.  —  His  books  take 
very  well,  libri  ejus  doctis  valde  placent 
or  plurimos  emptores  reperiunt. —  This 
will  by  no  means  take  with  me,  istud  mihi 
nequaquam  gratum  erit  or  neutiquam 
placebit. 

Taker  away,  raptor,   direptor;  spoliator. 

Taking,  acceptio,  assumptio.  —  I  am  in 

an  ill  taking,  male  mihi  est. fl  taking 

of  advice,  deliberatio. i  taking  away, 

direptio,  spoliatio,ademptio.  —  A  taking 
before,    anticipatio,   prseoccupatio.  —  A 

taking  hold  of,  prehensio. 6.  taking  to, 

assumptio.  — A  taking  work  by  the  great, 
operis  redemptio. 

TALE,  fabula,  narratio.  —  He  begins  his 
tale,  fabulam  inceptat.  —  These  are  idle 
tales,  logi  or  menE  nugae  sunt.  —  One 
tale  is  good  till  another  be  told,  aud 
utramque  partem.  —  A  false  tale,  com 
mentum  ;  ficta  fabula.  —  A  flattering 
tale,  assentatiuncula.  —  A  tale  of  a  tub 
anilis  fabula,  Siculae  gerra.  —  He  tells 
the  tale  of  a  tub,  narrat  id  quod  nee  ad 
ccelum  nee  ad  terram  pertinet.  —  To  tell 
a  tale  or  tales,  fabulam  narrare,  res  ges 
tas  memorare,  commemorare,  recitare 
repetere.  —  To  tell  a  tale  or  falsehood  of 
one,  in  aliquem  mentiri.  —  A  talc-bearer 
or  tell-tale,  susurro.  —  A  teller  of  merry 
tales,  congerro;  homo  facundus  or  fes- 

tivus.  IT  The   tale  of  money,  sheep, 

&c,  numerus  ;  recensio. 

TALENT  (as  a  weight  and  denomination  of 

money),  talentum. IT  Talent,  Talents 

(endowment  or  ports),  ingenium  ;  virtus  ; 
dotes  ;'  facultas.  —  Of  good  talents,  in- 
geniosus.  —  great,  peringeniosus.  —  A 
talent  for  speaking,  facultas  dicendi.  —  at 
writing,  ingenium  et  virtus  in  scribendo. 

Talented,  ingeniosus  ;  peringeniosus  ; 
eximii  ingenii,  magno  ingenio  pneditus. 

TALISMAN,  imaguncula  magica. 

TALK,  v.  colloquor,  confabulor,  sermo- 
cinor,  verba  credere,  aermonem  cum  ali- 
quo habere  or  conferre ;  discepto;  dis- 
sero.  —  You  may  as  well  talk  to  the  wall, 
verba  fiunt  mortuo.  —  You  talk  like  a 
fool,  ineptis.  —  Talk  of  the  devil  and  he 
will  appear,  lupus  in  fabula.  —  I  talk  of 
chalk  and  you  of  cheese,  ego  de  al!iis  lo- 
quor,  tu  de  cepis  respondes.  —  Many 
talk  of  Robin  Hood  that  never  shot  in  his 
bow,  non  otnnes,  qui  citharam  tenent, 
sunt  citliaroedi.  —  To  talk  at  random, 
effutio.  —  To  talk  backwards  and  for- 
wards, perplexe  loqui,  Ter.  —  To  talk  of 
abroad,  vulgo,  divulgo,  prom  u  I  go  ;  in 
vulgus  dare  or  edere.  —  It  was  common- 
ly talked  of,  in  fabulis  fuit He  will  be 

talked  of  when  he  is  dead,  sempiterno 
nominabitur.  —  Having  talked,  locutus, 

273 


TAP 


coiifabulatus.  —  To  talk  idly,  nugas  di- 
cer» j  quicquid  iii  bueeam  venerit,  te- 
iii,  I.-  eflutire.  —  To  talk  softlu,  musso, 

iiiii>sito,  susurro.  —  To  talk  to  OUo't  self, 

(ipsiini)  lecnm  loqui.  —  To  talk  {or  havt 

some  talk)  toith   a  prison,  colloquor,  CUm 

aliquo  Bermocinari,  «ermonem  habere  or 

COnferre.  —  /  have  a  mind  to  have  a  little 
talk  with  you,  lubet  niilii  tecum  ronfabu- 
lari.  —  /  will  go  talk  with  the  man,  cori- 
yeniatn  homiitem.  —  Whilst  wo  are  talk- 
ing together,  tlttm  lermonei  cedimas.  — 
To  talk  to,  alloquor.  —  To  talk  to  no  pur- 
pose, verba  dare  iii  ventos  :  verba  incas- 
suin  fundere. 

Talk  (discourse),  s.  sermo,  sennones, 
colloquium,  sermocinatio  ;  diiceptatio; 
alloquium.  —  We  are  wade  a  town  talk, 
fkbulre  sumus.  —  it.  is  the  common  town 
talk,  in  ore  est  omni  pOpulo.  —  Idle  talk, 
nngae,  fabula;,  gerra.  —  Small  talk,  ser- 
ine tenuis-  —  Common  talk,  sermo  famili- 
aris  or  quotidianus.  —  Foolish  talk,  in- 
eptiae  ;  nugae  ;  sermo  frivolus.  —  To  fall 
in  talk  of,  in  itarrationem  incidere. 

Talkative,  garrulus,  loquax.  —  Over- 
talkative,  impendio  loquacior.  —  A  talk- 
ative fellow  or  one  who  loves  to  hear  him- 
self talk,  loq'iiaculus  ;  ws  Dodonaeum. 

Talkativeness,  garrulitas,  loquacitas. 

Talker. — A  great  talker,  homo  loquax, 
garrulus,  mnltiloquus,  verbosus,  dicacu- 
lus.  —  The.  greatest  talkers  are  not  always 
the  greatest  doers,  non  verbis,  sed  factis, 
opus  est. In  idle  talker,  gerro. 

Talking  together,  colloquium.  — A  talking 
much,  garrulitas,  loquacitas  ;  multa  ver- 
ba. 

TALK,  talcum  (L.). 

TALL,  procerus,  celsus,  altus,  longus.  — 
A  tall  gangrel  fellow,  lorigurio. 

Tallness,  proceritas. 

TALLOW,  sebum.  —  A  tallow  candle, 
candela  sebata.  —  Of  tallow,  sebaceus. 

—  Full,  of  tallow,  sebosus. 
To  Tallow  or  dip  in  tallow,  sebo. 
TALLY,   taleaj   tessera. 9  little  tally, 

tesserula. 
To  Tally  (mark  on  a  tally),  tesseris  nu- 

merum  notare.  —  To  tally  or  agree  with, 

convenio,  congruo,  quadro. 
TALON,  unguis. — A  little  talon,  ungui- 

culus. 
TAME,  cicur;  mansuetus  ;  placidus,  mi- 

tis  ;  timidus  ;  iners,  frigidus. — To  grow 

tame,  mansuesco,  mansuetio,   mitesco. 

—  Their  young  by  breeding  up  grow  tame, 
educati  pullideponuntingeniasilvestria. 

To  Tame,  mansuefacio  ;  domo,  edomo, 
perdomo  ;  frango  ;  freno. 

Tamable,  domabilis. 

Tamely,  leniter,  mansuete,  pacate,  pla- 
cide ;  frigide,  jejune. 

Tameness,  lenitas,  mansuetudo. 

Tamer,  domitor,  domitrix. 

Taming,  domitura,  domitus. 

TAMPER  with  one,  aliquem  or  animum  or 
fidem  alicujus  sollicitare  ;  tento  ;  in  suas 
partes  sollicitare  ;  pecunia  corrumpere 
(bribe).  —  In  the  mean  time  he  was  day  and 
night  tampering  with  the  army  by  some 
crafty  agents,  interea  per  homines  calli- 
dos  die  noctuque  exercitum  tentabat, 
Sail.  — To  tamper  with  a  disease,  imperite 
curationem  morbi  tentare.  —  Tampered 
with,  sollicitatus. 1|  See  Meddle. 

Tampering  with,  sollicitatio. 

TAN  leather,  corium  cortice  parato  infi- 
cere,  depsere,  subigere,  macerare  ;  co- 
ria  conficere.  —  7V?  tan  (make  brown), 
coloro.  —  A  tanned  face,  vultus  coloratus. 

—  A  tan-house,  officina  coriaria.  —  A  tan- 
pit  or  vat,  fovea  coriis  macerandis. 

Tan,  s.  cortex  coriarius. 

Tanner,  coriarius. 

TANG,  sapor  vehemens  or  ingratus. 

TANGIBLE,  tactilis. 

TANGLE  or  entangle,  implico,  impedio, 

praepedio,  irretio. 
TANKARD,  cantharus  operculo  instruc- 

tus. 
TANTALIZE,  vana  spe  allicere,  illicere, 
perducere,   spem   miserorum  frustrari ; 
offa  ori  admota  deludere.  —  Tantalized, 
vana  spe  allectus,  illectus,  productus. 
TANTAMOUNT,  eandem   vim  habens, 

eodem  rediens  ;  idem  valens. 
TAP  (give  one  a  tap),  leviter  aliquem  tan- 
gere  or  percutere. IT  To  tap  a  ves- 
sel.   See  Broach. 
Tap  (blow),  ictus  levis. IT  Tap  (pipe), 

5  P2 


TAS 


TEA 


TED 


fistula,  sipho  ;  epistomium. — A  lap- 
house  or  ale-house,  caupona  (cerevisia- 
ria) ;  zythopolium. 

Tapster,  minister  cauponae  oerevislariae. 

TAPE,  vittarum  or  tesniarum  genus  ex 
filo  lineo  contextum. 

TAPER,  cereus;  fax. 

Taper,  adj.  conicus  ;  pyramidatus;  fasti- 
gatus.  —  To  be  toper,  To  Taper,  in  coni 
figuram  assurgere ;  in  modum  meta?, 
fastigatum  esse,  in  cacuminis  finem 
desinere. 

TAPESTRY,  tapes  ;  aulcea,  peripetasma. 

—  To  make  tapestry,  aulaia,  tapetas  or 
peripetasmata  conficere.  —  Wrought 
tapestry,  aulrea  imaginibus  pictis  ornata. 

—  To  hang  with  tapestry,  aulseis  or  tape- 

tibus  instruere,  ornare,  adornare. $ 

tapestry-maker,  phrygio. 

TAR,  pix  liquida'. 

To  Tar  a  thing  over,  pice  liquida.  aliquid 
oblinere. 

TARDY  (slow),  piger,  tardus,  lentus.—- 
To  be  tardy,  pecco,  erro ;  culpam  in  se 
admittere.  —  He  thinks  you  to  be  lardy, 
arbitratur,  te  commeruisse  culpam. 

Tardily  (slowly),  pigre,  tarde,  lente. 

Tardiness,  tarditas,  mora. 

TARES,  vicia. 

TARGET,  TARGE,  scutum,  clipeus  ma- 
jor. —  A  round  target,  parina.  —  A  short 
target,  ancile,  pelta. 

Targeteer,  scutatus. 

TARNISH,  v.  a.  obscuro,  decoloro,  infus- 
co,  rubiginem  alicui  rei  obducere.  —  To 
tarnish  or  be  tarnished,  infuscari,  obscu- 
rari,  decolorari ;  nitorem  amittere  or 
perdere  ;  obsolesco.  —  Beauty  is  either 
larnishedby  a  distemper  or  entirely  defaced 
by  old  age,  formse  dignitas  aut  morbo  de- 
florescit,  aut  vetustate  exstinguitur.  — 
To  tarnish  one's  reputation,  famam  alicu- 
jus  obscurare  or  licdere  ;  existimationi 
notam  turpitudinis  aspergere  or  inurere. 

—  To  tarnish  or  spoil  the  beauty  of  a  thing, 
alicujus  rei  nitoremobscurareor  infusca- 
re.  — Tarnished,  obscuratus,  infuscatus. 

TARPAULING,  pannns  cannabinus  (or 
causia)  pice  liquida  illitus  (-a) ;  (a  sail- 
or), merus  nauta. 

TARRY,  moror,  commoror ;  maneo.  — 
To  tarry  for,  exspecto ;  pnestolor ;  op- 
perior.  —  Let  us  not  tarry  for  you,  ne  in 
mora  sis  nobis.  —  To  tarry  all  night, 
pernocto.  —  To  tarry  or  lag  behind,  tar- 
do,  cunctor.  —  To  make  to  tarry,  sisto, 
commoror.  —  Having  tarried,  moratus, 
cunctatus. 

Tarrier,  cunctator,  cessator,  morator. 

Tarrying,  mora,  cunctatio  ;  hospitium. 

Tarrying  for,  exspectatio. 

TART  (sharp),  adj.  acidus,  acer,  acerbus, 
austerus.  —  To  grow  tart,  acesco,  exa- 
cesco.  —  To  make  tart,  acidum  reddere. 

—  Somewhat  tart,  icidulus.  —  Tart  in  re- 
flections, mordax. 

Partly,  acerbe,  acriter. 

Tartness,  acor,  acerbitas  ;  severitas.  — 
i7i  reflections,  mordacitas. 

TART,  .9.  panis  dulciarii  genus. 

TARTAR,  s.  vini  arida  fiex. 

TASK,  pensum,  opus  mandatum  or  pra> 
scriptum.  —  It  is  an  exceeding  hard  task, 
laboriosius  est  quam  Sibyllre  folia  colli- 
gere.  —  To  perform  one's  task,  pensum 
absolvere  or  peragere  ;  jnstam  operam 
reddere.  —  To  be  diligent  in  performing 
one's  task,  pensum  accurare.  —  To  set  a 
task,  pensum  alicui  injungere  or  prte- 
scribere.  —  She  set  every  one  his  task, 
operum  laborem  partibuseequahat  justis. 

—  To  take  one  to  task,  rationem  operis 
ah  aliquo  exigere  ;  aliqucm  ad  rationem 
alicujus  rei  revocare  ;  aliquein  verbis 
castigare. 

To  Task.  See  to  set  a  Task:  (burthen), 
sec,    Harden. 

Tasking,  pensi  injunctio. 

TAfK-UAtTER,  exactor  operif. 

TASSEL,  ornamentum  pendulum  ex  filo 
or   erico  contextum. 

TASTE,  v.  palato  percipere;  guetatu  ex- 
plorare  ;  gusto.  —  To  taste  of,  de  re  gus- 
irir<:,  degiiftare  aliquid;  also  fif .',  as, 
deguttaro  vitaui,  honorem,  gitftare  ua 
vitat.cin    vit ■■<•.  —  To    taste,     beforehand, 

prsgllltO. TT  To  in  .<<  '  .tici, r),  sapio  ; 

aliquo  tapore  esse.  —  of  a  thing,  aliquid 

npere,  resipere.  —of  ike  cask,  vattape- 
re.  —  I'n  UuU  bitter,  amaio  esse  sapore. 
II  See  Savor. 


Taste  (sense  or  faculty  of  taste),  gustus, 
gustatus:  (the  taste  or  savor  of  a 
thing),  sapor.  —  The  pleasures  of  taste, 
voluptates  qtiffi  gustatu  percipiuntur. — 
Having  a  good  taste,  jucundo  or  suavi 
sapore,  suavis.  —  Having  a  rank  or  dis- 
agreeable taste,  rancidi  or  ingrati  sapo- 
ris.  —  //.  has  a  very  pleasant  taste,  sapit 
jucundissime. —  Without  taste,  nihil  sa- 
piens.—  To  take  a  light  taste  of,  libo,  de 
libo,  gusto  ;  primoribus  labiis  attingere. 
U  A  taste  for  a  thing,  sensus  or  gus- 
tatus alicujus  rei.  —  Taste  (perception  of 
beauty,  &c),  sensus  ;  judicium  ;  intel- 
ligent. —  Good  or  correct  taste,  elegan- 
tia  ;  judicium  intelligens  ;  sensus  pul- 
chritudinis.  —  (Aman)  of  taste,  elegans  ; 
intelligens.  — A  man  of  no  taste,  homo 
sine  sensu  ;  homo  ineptu3,  insulsus. 

Tasted. in    excellent     well-tasted    fish, 

piscis  egregii  saporis. 

Tasteless,  nihil  sapiens  :  — insulsus,  in- 
eptus ;  inelegans. 

Tasteful.  (See  Savory.) IT  Fig.  ele- 
gans ;  venustus. — dress,  cultus  amcenus. 

Taster  (dram-cup),  gustatorium. 

Tasting,  gustatio,  delibatio. 

TATTER,  v.  (tear  into  pieces),  lacero,  di 
lacero. —  Tattered,  lacer,  laceratus,  di- 
laceratus. 

Tatter,  s.  pannus  or  pannicuhis  (lacera- 
tus). 

Tatterdemalion,  pannosus,  pannis  ob- 
situs  ;  balatro. 

TATTLE,  v.  garrio,  blatero,   deblatero  ; 

quicquid  in  buccam  venerit,  efTutire 

Tattled  of,  blateratus,  deblateratus. 

Tattle,  Tittle-tattle,  fabulse,  pi.,  nu- 
ga:,  gerrae ;  logi,  pi.  —A  tattle -basket,  lo- 
quax,  dicaculus,  multiloquus. 

Tattler,  garrulus,  nugax  ;  nugator. 

Tattling,  garritus ;  garrulitas,  loquaci- 
tas. 

TAUNT,  v.  aliquem  carpere  orlacessere  ; 
aliquem  cavillari ;  facetiis  acerbis  irri- 
dere  aliquein  ;  convicior,  dicteria  loqui ; 
dictis  mordacibus  aliquem  petere,  laces- 
sere,  proscindere  :  aliquid  alicui  expro- 
brare.  —  Taunting  words,  acerbee  face- 
tin3,  ;  dicteria. 

Taunt,  s.  convicium,  dicterium.  — A  bit- 
ter taunt,  sarcasmus. 

Taunter,  conviciator  maledicus. 

Taunting  one  with  a  kindness  done,  expro- 
bratio. 

Tauntingly,  acerbe,  per  deridiculum,  de- 
ridiculi  gratia. 

TAUTOLOGY,  repetitio  vocum  superva- 
canea. 

PAVERN,  caupona;  taberna  vinaria — 
A  tavern-haunter,  qui  tabernas  vinarias 
frequentat.  —  A  tavern-keeper,  caupo. — 
Of  a  tavern,  cauponarius. 

TAWDRY,  vestium  splendidarum  cum 
affectatione  studiosus.  —  Tawdry  dress, 
cultus  speciosior  quam  pretiosior. 

Tawdriness,  ornatus  ineleganter  specio- 
sus. 

TAWNY,  fulvus,  fuscus,  mustelinus. 

PAX,  vectigal ;  tributum  ;  portorium  (du- 
ty) ;  onera  (burdens).  — A  land-tax,  vec- 
tigal agrorum  possessoribus  impositum. 
—  He  said  he  would  give  them,  land,  which 
should  be  free  from  taxes  to  the  person  who 
should  receive  it,  and  to  his  children,  (dix- 
it,) agrum  sese  daturum  esse,  immunem 
ipsi  quiaccepisset,  liberisque,  Liv. —  To 
collect  or  gather  a  tax,  tributum  or  vecti- 
gal exigere  or  colligere. —  To  raise  a 
tax,  vectigal  imponere,  tributum  indice- 
re. —  To  take  off  or  lessen  a  tax,  tributum 

minuere,  deminuere. fl  tax-gatherer, 

vectigalium  exactor. 

To  Tax,  vectigal  or  tributum  imponere, 
tributum  imperare,  indicere ;  vectigal 
describere.  —  To  tax  the  costs  and  charges 

of  a  suit,  litem  asstimare. M  To  tax 

(blame  or  charge  with  a  crime),  culpo,  nc- 
Ciiao,  incuso,  insimulo,  crimiuor ;  re- 
darguo,  reprehendo,  vitupero  ;  aliquid 
alicui  exprobrare,  objicere,  vitio  verte- 
re;  culpam  alicujus  rei  alicui  tribuere 
or  attiibiiere. 

Taxable  (which,  maybe  taxed),  vectigalis, 
vectigal!  solvendo  obnoxius. 

Ti'uhr,,  Ta  x  i  nc,  by  using  a  verb. 

Taxer.  qui  tributum  alicui  imponit. 

Taxin<;  (blaming),  accusatio,  incusatio, 
criminatto,  objurgatio,  reprehensio,  vi- 
tuperatio. 

TEA  (the  plant),  thea  :  (the  drink),  potio  e 
274 


the-i  coda  ;  thea.  —  Green  tea,  thea  vl- 
ridis. 

TEACH,  doceo,  edoceo  ;  condocefacio  ; 
instituo,  erudio,  moneo,  prascepta 
dare,  disciplinam  tradere ;  praemon- 
Btro. —  lie  hud  one  at  home  to  teach 
him,  domi  habuit  unde  disceret. —  To 
teach  boy,  pueros  Uteris  et  artibus  infi- 
cere  or  imbuere.  —  To  teach  somewhat  or 
now  and  then,  subdoceo. —  Well-taught, 
optime  institutus. 

Teachable,  doci'ii;,  ad  disriplinam  aptus. 

Teacher,  doctor ;  magister;  praeceptor. 

Teaching,  inst.itutio. 

TEAM  of  horses  yoked  to  a  carriage,  equi 
juncti;  equi.  —Horses  that  draw  in  the 
same  team  or  yoke,  socii  jugales. 

TEAR,  lacrima.  —  7%«  tears  stand  in  his 
eyes,  oboriuntur  illi  lacrimal.  —  Nothing 
dries  up  sooner  than  a  tear,  lacrima  nihil 
citing  arescit.  —  A  small  tear,  lacrimula. 

—  Tears  trickling  down,  lacrimulne  effu- 
ses or  manantes.  —  Feigned  tears,  lacri- 
ma; coactiP.—  Worthy  of  tears,  lacrima- 
bili.s,  lugubris,  deflendus.  —  Full  of  tears, 
Tearful,  lacrimosus.  —  To  shed  tears,  la- 
crimo,  lacrimor  ;  fleo,  lacrimas  fundere, 
effundere,  profundere.  —  He  shed  tears 
in  abundance,  vim  lacrimarum  profun- 
debat.  —  We  could  not  forbear  shedding 
tears,  lacrimas  non  tenebamus.  —  To  ' 
cause  or  make  one  to  shed  tears,  lacrimas 
movere,  elicere,  e.vprimere.—  Shedding 
tears,  lacrimans,  flens  ;  lacrimabundus. 
i  shedding  of  tears,  Jacrimatio. 

TEAR  or  tear  to  pieces,  lacero,  di  lacero, 
scindo,  conscindo,  discindo;  discer- 
po,  concerpo. — He  tore  your  letter 
to  pieces,  epistolam  tuam  conscidit.  — 
To  tear  a  letter,  concerpere  epistolam. 

—  To  tear  or  be  torn,  lacerari,  dilace- 
rari,  scindi,  conscindi,  discindi,  dis- 
cerpi. —  To  tear  one  another,  se  mutuo 
laniare  or  dilaniare.—  To    tear,   pull, 

snatch  away,  abripio,  avello To  tear 

out,  evello.  —  up  by  the  roots,  radicitu9 
evellere.  —  To  tear  a  thing  out  of  one's 
mouth,  aliquid  ex  ore  rapere,  Liv. —  To 
rant  and  tear  along,  tumultuor,  debac- 

chor ;  vociferationibus  vias  implere 

A  tearing  voice,  vox  ferrea. 

Tear  or  rent,  scissura,  fissura. 

Tearer  (he  or  she),  qui  or  quas  iacerat. 

Tearing,  laceratio,  dilaceratio. 

TEASE  wool,  flax,  &c,   lanam,    linum, 

etc.   carpere   or   carminare.  IT   To 

tease  (vex),  crucio,  discrucio,  excrucio, 
exagito,  vexo,  sollicito  ;  torqueo,  eneco ; 
sollicitationibus  aliquem  fatigare  or  mo- 
lestiam  alicui  exhibere  ;  (nip),  carpo,  !a- 
cesso. 

Teaser,  qui  sollicitat  or  cruciat. 

Teasing,  solicitatio  assidua. 

TEAT  (breast),  mamma,  uber 1  little 

teat,  mammula,  mamilla.  —  The  teat  or 
nipple,  papilla.  —  To  suck  the  teat,  mam- 
mam  or  ubera  sugere. —  Sticking  the 
teat,  lactens. 

TECHNICAL,  ad  artem  pertinens  ;  artis 
(genit.).  —  word  or  term,  vocabulum  ar- 
tis, vocabulum  artificibus  usitatum.  — 
expressions,  vocabula  qua?  in  quaque  ar- 
te versanti! r.  —  Technically  speaking,  ut 
more  artificum  loquar. — A  technical 
■word  of  painters,  vocabulum  pictoribus 
usitatum  ;  vocabulum  pictures. 

TECHY,  iracundus,  asper,  difficilis,  mo- 
rosus,  protervus. 

Techily,  iracunde,  aspere,  morose,  pio- 
terve. 

Tf.chiness,  iracundia,  asperitas,  morosi- 
tas,  protervitas. 

TEDIOUS  (lasting  long),  longus,  diuti- 
nus,  diiitiirnus  :  (slow),  tardus,  lentus, 
cunctabundus ;  testudineus,  formici- 
nus :  (troublesome,  irksome),  molestus, 
odiosus,  acerbus,  gravis.  —  Somewhat  te- 
dious or  long,  longiusculufl,  —  /   have 

been  too  tedious  in  this  affair,  diutius 
quam  vellom  hac  in  re  immoratus  sum. 

—  It  would  he  too  tedious  to  speak  of  every 
particular,  de  omnibus  longum  est  dice- 
re.  —  That.  I  may  not  be  tedious,  ne  lon- 
gum faciam. 

Te»iousi-y  (lasting  loner),  longc,  diutine  : 
(slowly),  tarde,  lente,  pigre :  (trouble- 
eomely),  moleste,  odiose,  acerbe,  gravi- 
ter. 

Tediousness  (length  of  time),  tempons 
longitudo  or  longinquitas  :  (slowness), 
tarditas,  pigrities,  segnities,  lentitudo: 


iHBH 


$ 


TEGUMENT,  teg 
TELESCOPE,  tel 


TEM 

(troublcsomencss),  molestia,  trcdium  ;  odi- 
um, Plaut. 
TEEM  (pour  out),  effundo;  (be  frequently 
with  chilil),  s;epe  in  utero  gesture,  ven- 
trem  ferre,  parere  or  partti  edere. 
Teeming  (fertile),  ferax,  fecundus,  ferti- 

lis,  uber. 
Teemless,  infecunda,  sterilis. 
TEETH.     See  Tooth. 

union,  tegumentum. 
,     lescopium. 
TELL     (say),    dico,     significo:    (relate), 
narro,    enarro,     refero,     expono,    me- 
inoro,  cominemoro  :  (acquaint  one  with), 
indico,    narro,    nuntio ;    aliquem    ali- 
cujus    rei   or  de    aliqua.  re    certiorem 
facere :    (know),   scio.  —  /  will  tell  him 
the   whole    matter,    nihil    reticebo.  —  / 
have  tuld  you  all  the  best  arid  the  worst, 
omnia    narravi,    nihil    reticens Be- 
ing  told   by  him  hoic  things  went,  ab  eo 
certior  factus  quae  res  gererentur.  —  Jls 
you  told  me,  tit  a  te  audiebam.  —  He  wa 
an  hour  in  telling  this,  dum   hnec   dicit 
abiithora.  —  JVo  matter  what  I  know,  tell 
me  what  I  ask,  mitte  quod  scio,  die  quod 

rogo It  is  more  than  you  can  tell,  ne- 

scis. —  Nobody  can  tell,  in  incerto  est 

I  came  to  tell  you  that,  &c,  ad  vos  ve- 
nio,  ut,  etc.  —  Tell  it  in  as  few  words  as 
you  can,  id,  si  potes,  verbo  expedi. —  If 
you  will  promise  me  not  to  divulge  it,  I 
will  tell  you,  si  mihi  fidem  das  telacitu- 
rum,  dicam.  —  You  tell  me  what  I  knew 

before,  doctum   doces Before  a  man 

can  tell  what  is  this,  dicto  citius. tis  I 

was  telling  you,  ut  occcepi  dicere. To 

make  an  end  of  telling,  enarro Not  to 

be  told  or  expressed,  inenarrabiiis.  —How 
can  you  tell  except  you  tryl  qui  scis  ergo 
isthuc,  nisi  periculum  feceris  ?  —  You 
can  best  tell,  tu  es  optimus  testis.  — Did 
I  not  tell  you  what  would  come  of  it?  non 
meindicentehaec  fiunt?  Ter.—  I  cannot 
tell  (know  not),  ignoro,  nescio.  —  I  cannot 
tell  what  to  do,  incertus  sum  quid  again  ; 
quid  faciam  nescio.— He  cannot  tellwhich 
is  which,  uter  sit,  non  potest  discer- 
nere —  To  tell  or  blaze  abroad,  vulgo,  di- 
yulgo,  pervulgo,  publico  ;  palam  facere, 
in  lucem  proferre,  in  vulgus   indicare. 

—  To  tell  again  or  rehearse,  renarro,  re- 
peto,  iterum  memorare  or  commemo- 
rare,  recito.  —  To  tell  before,  pradico, 
pranarro,  praemonstro,  praesignifico,  an- 
te denuntio.  —  Say  not  but  you  were  told 
of  it  before,  ne  tu  dicas  hoc  tibi  non 
proRdictum.  —  To  tell  one  or  dictate  what 
to  write,  dicto. —  To  tell  or  prompt  one 
what  to  say,  suggero,  subjicio.  —  To  tell 
or  bring  one  news,  nuntio,  renuntio; 
nuntium  alicui  afferre.  —  To  tell  tales  or 
stories,  fabulor,  fabulas  narrare,  res  ges- 
tas  memorare,  commemorare,  recitare. 

—  To  tell  tales  or  stories  of  one,  absenti 
mfamiam  afferre;  aliquem  infamia  as- 
pergere  ;  alicujus  existimationem  viola- 
re  ;  turpitudinis  notam  vita*  alicujus 
inurere;  aliquem  obtrectare,  infamare, 
diffamare,  criminari,  clam  vituperare ; 

contumeliose  de  aliquo    dicere Tell 

on,  perge,  age.  —  To  tell  (admonish 
of),  moneo,  admoneo;  Commonefacio. 

17  To  tell  (compute   or  reckon    up), 

computo,  supputo,  numero.  —  As  the 
money  was  telling,  ut  numerabatur  ar- 
gentuin.—  That  may  be  told,  numerabi- 
lis.—  not,  innumerabilis. 

Tell-tale,  susurro,  delator,  obtrectator, 
qui  alicui  infamiain  affert  or  labem  as- 
pergit. 

Teller,  narrator,  recitator.  —  of  stories, 
fabulator.  —  A  fortune-teller,  fatidicus' 
hanolus,  astrologus.  —  A  teller  or  num- 
bercr,  qui  numerat- 

Telling  (saying),  narratio,  recitatio,  re- 
petit  io.  —  A  story  never  loses  by  telling, 
fama  mobilitate  viget,  viresqiie  acquirit 

eundo. 9  telling  or  reckoning,  nume- 

ratio,  computatio,  recensio. 

TEMERITY,  temeritas,  inconsideran- 
tia. 

TEMPER  (or  moderate)  one's  passions,  ani- 
mo  or  animum  moderari ;  animum  fre- 
nare  ;  cupiditates  coercere,  comprimere 
or  reprimere.  —  To  temper  (mingle),  mis- 
ceo,  admisceo,  commisceo.  —  He  tem- 
pered his  discourses  with  pleasant  and  fa- 
cetious expressions,  sermones  suos  fes- 
tivitate  et  lepore  condiebat.  —To temper 
iron  or  steel,  ferrum  or  chalybem  tempe- 


TEM 

rare.  —  Tempered,  temperatns,  mivtuso, 
mistus. 

Temper  (constitution  of  body),  corporis  (em 
penes,  temperatio,  temperature  (Sen  I 
or  constitutio  :  (humor,  nature),  Ingeni- 
um,  natura,  indoles,  animus:  (modera- 
tion), moderatio  or  uequitaa  animi.  _ 
For  I  know  the  moderation  and  temper  of 
your  mind,  novi  enim  modcrationem 
anlmi  tui  et  equkatem,  Cic.  —  A  per- 
son of  a  good,  agreeable,  or  pleasant  tem- 
per, homo  festivus,  lepidus,  facetus  or 
suavissimis  moribus  prncditus.  —  of  a 
handsome  or  genteel  temper,  homo  libe- 
rals ingenii.  —  of  an  aspirin.r  temper, 
homo  imperii  cupidus.  —  of  a  choleric 

temper,  homo   iracundus of  a   disa- 

%*~aUe  or  surhJ  temper,  homo  morosus, 
difficilis,  austerus.  —  An  even  temper, 
animus  sedatus,  placidus,  tequus.  —  An 
uneven  temper,  animus  levis  or  incon- 
stans. — Agreeableness  or  pleasantness  of 
temper,  festivitas,  hilaritas.  —  Disagree- 
ablencss,  morositas,  protervitas.  —  To 
put  or  bring  a  person  into  a  good  temper, 
aliquem  a  severitate  ad  hilaritatem  tra- 
ducere.  —  Come,  friend,  be  of  a  good  tem- 
per, exporrige  frontem,  amice  ;  hilarem 

te  fac  ;  exorna  te  lepidis  moribus To 

put  a  person  out  of  temper,  alicujus  ani- 
mum offendere  ;  alicui  stomachum  or\ 
bilem  movere.  —  Keep  your  temper,  ira 

cundiam  reprime. IT  The  temper  of 

iron  or  steel,  ferri  or  chalybis  temperies 
or  temperatura. 
Temperament  (constitution  of  body),  cor- 
poris temperatio,  temperies  or  constitu- 
tio: (of  mind),  see  Temper. 
Temperance   (moderation),    temperantia, 
frugalitas,  abstinentia,  modestia  ;  mode- 
ratio,    continentia.  —  With    temperance, 
temperate,  temperanter. 
Temperate  (moderate),  temperatus,  absti- 
nens,  modestus,  moderatus  ;  continens  ; 
parens  :  (calm),  lenis,   mitis,   placidus, 
serenus,  tranquillus;  mollis.  —  A  place 
that  enjoys  a  temperate  climate,  locus  tem- 
peratus. 
Temperately,  temperate,    temperanter, 

moderate,  modice,  parce  ;  sobrie. 
Temperateness   (moderation),  temperan- 
tia.   (See  Temperance.)  —  Temperateness 
of  climate,   coeli   temperatio  or  tempe- 
ries. 
Temperature,  natura  ;  status. — qfweath- 

er,  affectio  coeli. 
Tempered.  —  Oood-tempered,  festivus,  le- 
pidus. —  Ill-tempered,    morosus,   diffici- 
lis.    See  Temper. 
Tempering,  temperatio  ;  admistio  or  ad 

mixtio. 
TEMPEST, 


TEN 

hope  of  impunity  is  the  greatest  temptation 
to  nn  1  quia  Ignorat,  maxiraam   iliece- 


iger,   imtamen- 


Cic.  —  Temptatit 
r  turn  ire,  Sen. 
Tbmptir  (enticer),  tentntor  ;  allector,  de- 

liii:tor.  —  The  tempter  {the  deeil),  Safa- 

»:is,  DiaboliiB. 
Tempting,  adj.  pellax. 
£■*»«»»<»,  tentatioj  solHcitatio. 
lENodecemj  deni.  _  Often,  denarius. 
i  en  tunes,  decies.  —  Ten  years  of  aire, 

or  lasting  ten    years,   decennis.  _  'hi 

space  oj  to,  year.,,  decen nium.  —  The  ten 

at  cards,  dice,  &c.,  say  decas.  -  A  poU 

or  perch  ten  feet  long,  aecempeda.  -  A 

cart  or  wagon   drawn   ' 

rus    decemjugis.    — 

plex. 
Tenth,  decirnus.  -  The  tenth  time,  deci- 

mum.  -  The  tenth  part,    (pars)'  deci- 

T 


M/  ten  horses,  cur- 
Tenfold,     decem- 


tempestas,  procella.  —  The 
tempest  is  allayed,  tempestas  resedit.  — 
To  avoid  a  tempest,  procellam  devitare. 

—  To  raise  a  tempest,  procellam  excitare. 

—  To  be  tossed  by  a  tempest,  ad  versa  tem- 
pestate  in  alto  jactari.  —  Tempest-tost, 
jactatus.  —  Tempest-beaten,  vexatus, 
quasi  ventis  quassatus. 

Tempestuous,  procellosus,  turbidiis,  tur- 
bulentus,  violentus. 

TEMPLE,  .-edes  sacra,  also  in  connection, 

ffides  ;  templum,  delubrum,  fanum 

IF  The  temple  of  the  head,  tempus  (capi- 
tis). 

Templar,  Templurius. 

TEMPORAL  (earthly),  externus  ;  huma 
nus:  (secular),  profanus ;  civilis.  — 
Lords  spiritual  and  temporal,  senatores 
superioris  domus,  turn  secularas  turn 
ecclesiastici. 

Temporalities  of  bishops,  episcoporum 
possessiones  or  vectigalia. 

Temporally,  in  hac  vita,  in  vita  huma- 
na. 

Temporalty,  plebs  ;  ordo  laicus. 

Temporary,  non  diuturnus,  temporarius, 
temporalis. 

To  Temporize,  tempori  servire  ;  se  mo- 
ribus sui  temporis  accommodare  ;  tem- 
pori succumbere,  Liv. ;  proprio  com- 
modo  studere  or  inhiare  :  (delay),  mo- 
ras nectfre,tergiversor. 

Temporizer,  qui  tempori  servit. 

Temporizing,  tergiversatio,  cunctatio  ; 
mora. 

TEMPT,  sollicito.  tento  ;  allicio,  pellicio, 
delinio. 

Temptation  (enticement),  tentatio,  sollici-j 
tatio  ;.  illecebra,  pellacia  ;  blanditiae,  pi., 
lenocinium.—  WIto  is  ignorant  that  «AcITende 

275 


nths  (or  tithes),  decimie. 
Tenthly,  decimo. 

TENABLE,  quod  teneri  or  possideri  po- 
test. —  A  tenable   town,   oppidum  quod 
defend l  potest. 
TENAdOUS  (obstinate),  tenax,  pertinax. 

—  of  /us  opinion,  propositi   tenax. 1 

tenacious  memory,  memoria  tenax. 

IT  (close-fisted,  niggardly),  tenax,'  perti- 
nax, restrictus,  parens, "deparcus,  malie- 
nus.  b 

Tenaciously  (obstinately),  tenaciter,  ner- 

tinaciter.  ^ 

Tenaciousness,     Tenacity,     tenacitas 

pertinacia,  pervicacia. 
TENANT,  imquilinus  ;  qui  in  domomer- 
cede   conducts  habitat.      (See   Inhabit- 
ant.) —  A  tenant  for  life,  inquilinus  per 
integram  vitam  or  durante  vita. 
Ienantable,   locationi    aptus,    inquilini 

usibus  accommodatus. 
Tenanted,  domus  mercede  conducta. 
Tenantless,  non  habitatus,  vacuus. 
1LND    (take    care    of),     euro;      servo, 
custodio;    pasco    (e.   g.   oves) :    (wait 
upon),  comitor,   deduco,  alicujus  Intus 
claudere  ;    ministro.  —  To  tend  a  sick 
person,   a-grotum    curare;    EPgroto  assi- 
dere.  —  111  tended,  male  curatus.  —  Well 
tended,  probe  or  diligenter  curatus. 
Tender  (guarder),  curator,  stipator ;  cus- 
tos.  —  A   tender   or  small,   ship,    lembus, 
navigiolum.  —  A  tender  or  mailer,  famu- 
lus, minister. 
Tending  to,  cura,  curatio. 
TEND  to  or  aim  at,  tendo,  specto.  —   To 
what   do   all   these,  things  tend?  quonain 
ha;c    omnia   pertinent?  —  Tending    to, 
spectnns,  | .ertinens  ad. 
Tendency    (inclination),    inclinatio,    pro- 
pensio,    proclivitas ;    studium ;    nisos, 
nixus  :  (drift  or  design),  consilium,  pro- 
positus]. 
TENDER    (soft),    tener,    mollis  :    mice, 
dainty),  delicatus,  delicatulus,  fastidio- 
sus.  —  Somewhat  tender,  tenellus,  molli- 
culus.  —  Very  soft  and  tender,  prfftener, 
pniMnollis.  —  /«  so  tender  a  point,  in  re 
tarn   delicata. —  Tender-hearted,  miseri- 
cors,   benignus,   benevolus.  —  Tender- 
heartedness, misericordin,  benignitas. 

To  be  tender  of  a  person  or  have  a  tender 
affection  for  him,  aliquem  magno  amore 
complecti ;  aliquem  cariesimum  or  in 
deliciis  habere ;  aliquem  toto  pectore 
amare  ;  aliquem  or  aliquid  diligentissi- 
me  curare,  custodire,  servare,  defen- 
dere,  protegere ;  aliquem  singulari,  in- 
credibili,  sollicito  amore  prosequi.  — To 
make  tender,  mollio,  emollio. —  To  grow 
tender,     teneresco,      Ccls.,     tenerasco, 

Plant.  TT  Tender  (scrupulous),  scru- 

pulosus,  religiosus,  dubitans,  hasitans. 
—  A  tender  conscience,  animus  tener  or 
levissimas  noxaruni  lahes  metuens. 
Tenderly,     tenere,     molliter,      blande, 
anianter.  —  To   use  tenderly,    molliter 
tractare,  indulgenter  habere. 
Tenderness   (softness),  teneritns  ;  molli- 
ties  :  (love,  kindness),  amor,  caritas,  be- 
nignitas ;    benevolentia  :    (indulgence), 
indulgentia  :    (scrupulousness),    religio, 
ingenium  scrupulis  nimis  addictum. 
TENDER,  v.  (offer),  offero;  porrigo,  prre- 
beo;   conditionem   proponere,    deferre 
offerre.  —  To  tender  money  according  to 
agreement,  tempore  et  loco   prostitute 
pecuniam  offerre  or  reprasentare. 

(or  offer),  s.  res  or  conditio  obla- 


TER 


TET 


THA 


ta.  —  A  tender  of  money,  pecuniae  reprce- 
sentatio. 

Tendering  (offering),  oblatio. 

TENDON,  say  tendo;  nervus. 

TENDRIL  of  a  vine,  clavicula,  capreo- 
lus.  —  The  tendril  of  coleworts  or  other 

plants;  cyma.  II  Tendrils  or  gristles, 

cartilagines  minores. 

TENEMENT,  domus  mercede  conduc- 
ta;  domus. 

TENET,  dogma,  placitum. 

TENNIS-BALL,  pila  lusoria.  —  A  tennis- 
court,  sphteristerium.  —  Tennis-play,  pi- 
!;e  ludus,  lusio  pilaris,  pila?  lusoria  cer- 
tamen,  sphreromachia.  —  To  play  at  ten- 
nis, pila  ludere. 

TENON,  cardo,  impages. 

TENOR  (chief  course)  of  a  matter,  tenor 
ratio  :  (chief  intent  or  purpose),  proposi 
turn,  consilium,  institutum  :  (sense  or 
meaning),  sententia,  verhorum  vis  or 
significatio.  —  The  tenor  of  my  lifeisfree 
from  fault,  tenor  vita?  me;e  est  sine  labe 
—  The  tenor  and  course  of  things,  con 

tinuatio  seriesque   rerum.  1T    The 

tenor  (in  music),  tenor,  sonus  subgra 
vis. 

TENSE  (in  grammar),  tempus. 

TENSE  (stretched),  tensus. 

Tensile,  qui  tendi  potest. 

Tension,  tensio. 

TENT,  tentorium,  tabernaculum.  —  A 
little  tent,  tentoriolum  ;  attegia?,  pi.  — 
To  pitch  tents,  tabernacula  statuere,  con 
stituere,  collocare ;  tentoria  statuere, 
ponere.  (See  Camp.)  —  I  pitched  my 
ten's  by  the  very  wall,  ad  murum  castra 
posui.  —  To  strike  their  tents,  tabernacu- 
la detendere. IT  A  tent  for  a  wound 

turunda,  Iinamentum,  penicillum  ;  (pes 
sary),  collyrium. 

To  Tent  a  wound,  turundam  or  linamen 

turn   in  vulnus   indere. IT  To   tent 

habitare. 

Tented,  tentoriis  confertus. 

Tenter  for  stretching  cloth,  ligneacompa- 

ges  ad  pannos  extendendos  aptata i 

tenter-hook,  uncus,  hamus,  hamulus,  cla 
vus  uncatus. 

TENUITY  (denderness,  thinness),  tenui 
tas,  gracilitas. 

TENURE,  jus  or  modus  aliquid  tenend 
or  possidendi ;  conditio;  lex. — A  base 
/enure,  clientela  servilis. 

TEPID  (lukewarm),  tepidus ;  egelidus. 

Tepidity,  tepor. 

TERGIVERSATION  (a  boggling  at),  ter 
civersatio. 

TERM  (word  or  expression),  verbum,  vo 
cabulum  ;  vocabulum  alicujusartis  pro 
pria,  vocabulum  artis.  —  In  the  same 
terms,  iisdem  verbis.  —  Elegant  terms 
verba  elegantia  ;  orationis,  sermonis  oi 

loquendi  elegantia. If  A  term,  (bound 

or  limit),  terminus,  limes  :  (limited  space 
of  time),  tempus  praestitutum  or  pnefini- 

tum. 1[  A  term  or  condition,  conditio, 

•ex.  —  /  will  drink  on  no  other  terms,  non 
alia  mercede  bibam.  —  He  says  he  will 
do  it  on  no  other  terms,  negat  se  alia  ra- 
tione  facturum.  —  To  propose  good  terms 
for  himself,  conditiones  sibi  lucrosas  pro- 
ponere.  — To  be  upon  even  terms  with  one, 
pari  conditione  cum  aliquo  esse.  —  To 
be  upon  uneven  terms,  iniqua  conditione 
Uti.  —  To  be  upon  ill  terms  with  any  per- 
son, alieno  esse  animo  in  aliquem,  Cms. 

—  To  bring  one  to  reasonable  terms,  ad 
aequas  rationes  accipiendas  aliquem  ad- 

ducere. If  The  four  law  terms,  qua- 

tuor  tempora,  quibus  causa;  forenses 
dijudicantur.  — Term-day.-;,  dies  fasti.  — 
The  space  between  term  and  term,  justiti- 
um. 

To  Term  (ca'l  or  nam.e),  appello,  voco, 
nuncupo. 

To  Terminate  (limit),  v.  a.  limito,  ter- 
mino,  definio;  limitibiis  or  rerininia 
eireamf cribere :     (end),    finio  ;    tenni- 

IIO.  —  To  terminate  (v.  71«)  in.  a  long  syl- 
lable, long!  syllabi  terminal ;  in  longam 
•yllabam  cadere  orexcidere. —  To  ter- 
minate in  a  nr  6,  exttuiu  habere  in  a  ant 
in  e.  —  'I'ii  terminate  alike,  similiter  de- 
•inere.  —  To  terminate  or  result,  exitum 
habere,  evenio.  —  To  terminate  a  differ- 
in'.',  controv  rtlam  dirimere  or  flnlre; 
controveraiam  toil  re,  lltes  componere. 

—  Terminated  or  ended,  at  a  controversy. 
direinptuH.  conipeeitiia.  — II  See  Cease, 
End. 


Terminating  (bounding),  terminatio,  li- 
mitatio :  (concluding),  conclusio. 

Termination  (end),  finis,  exitus  :  (of  a 
word),  terminatio,  exitus. 

Termless,  infinitus. 

TERMAGANT,  mulier  jurgiosa,  rixoea  or 
contentiosa. 

Termagancy,  animus  turbulentus. 

TERNARY  (belonging  to -three),  terna- 
rius. 

TERRACE,  agger  terreus  quo  deambu- 
lare  solernus:  (balcony,  portico),  podi- 
um; porticus;  solarium  (house-top). 

Terraced,  terreo  aggere  constructus. 

TERRAQUEOUS,  ex  aqua  et  terra  con- 
stans. 

TERRENE,  TERREOUS,  terrenus. 

TERRESTRIAL,  TERRESTRIOUS, 
terrestris. 

TERRIBLE,  terribilis,  horrendus,  imma- 
nis,  atrox,  dims.  —  Very  terrible,  per- 
horridus.  —  Terrible  in  look,  torvus, 
trux,  truculentus. 

Terp.ibleness,  terror,  horror,  atrocitas. 

Terribly,  atrociter;  horrendum  in  mo- 
dum. 

Terrific.     See  Terrible. 

To  Terrify,  terreo,  exterreo,  perterreo, 
territo,  perlerrefacio  ;  terrorem  alicui  in- 
cutere,  inferre,  injicere.  —  To  be  terri- 
fied, terreri,  exterreri,  (terrore)  perter- 
reri,  teirore  percuti ;  terror  mihi  incl- 
dit.  —  Terrifying.     See  Terrible. 

Terror,  terror,  horror  ;  formido.  —  He 
struck  such  a  terror,  that,  &c,  tantam 
trepidationem  injecit,  ut,  etc.  Liv. 

TERRITORY,  territorium,  ager,  regie— 
To  have  larger  territories  than  another, 
aliquem  amplitudine  ditionis  superare. 

TERSE,  tersus,  elegans. 

TERTIAN,  (febris)  tertiana. 

TERTIATE  'till  the  ground  or  do  other 
things  the  third  time),  tertio. 

TESSELLATED,  tessellatus. 

TEST  (trial),  s.  tentamen  ;  experimen- 
tum  ;  periculum  ;  examen  ;  trutina.  — 
To  bring  to  the  test,  rem  aliquam  ad  ex- 
amen vocare  ;  trutina  or  accuratius  ex- 
plora  re.  —  To  stand  the  test  or  bear  ex- 
amination, trutinam  ferre  or  snstinere  ; 
trutina  probari.  —  The  test-oath,  sacra 
mentum  quo  ejuratur  auctoritas  ponti 
ficia. 

TESTACEOUS  (having  a  shell),  testa 
ceus. 

TESTAMENT  (last  will),  testamentum 

—  A  testament  by  word  of  mouth,  testa 

mentum    nuncupatum. 1  forger   of 

testaments,  testamentarins,  testamento 
rum  subjector.  —  A  testament  all  toritten 
with  the  testator's  own  hand,  testamen 
turn  holographum  (late  word).  (See 
Will.) IT  The  Old  or  New  Testa- 
ment, testamentum  or  fcedus  vetus  or 
novum  ;  Christiana;  or  Mosaicte  reli- 
gionis  divinre  literae. 

Testamentary  or  belonging  to  a  testament^ 
testamentarius. 

Testator,  testator. 

TESTER  (sixpence),  semischillingus,  sex 

denarii. TT  A  tester  of  a   bed,  lecti 

umbella. 

TESTICLES,  testiculi,  testes. 

TESTIFY,  testificor,  testor;  testimoni- 
um dicere. 

Testification,  testificatio. 

Testifier,  qui  testatur  or  testimonium 
dicit ;  testis. 

Testifying,  testatio,  testificatio;  renun- 
tiatio. 

Testimony  (deposition  of  a  witness),  testi- 
monium ;  dictum.  —  Single,  unius  ho- 
minis.  — A  solemn  testimony,  afnrmatio. 

—  The  testimony  of  a  good  conscience, 
conscientia  bene  actie  vita;.  —  To  bear 
testimony,   testor,   testimonium   dicere. 

—  To  do  a  thing  in  testimony  of  respect, 
aliquid  officii  causa  facere.  —  To  bear 
one  testimony,  testimonium  alicui  perhi- 
bere. 

Testimonial,  ad  testimonium  pertinens. 

Testimonial  (certificate),  s.  scripta  testi- 
ficatio, testimonium  scriptum.  — \  in 
praise  nr  otherwise,  ologium. 

TESTY,  morosus,  dimcilis,  querulus, 
iinarus,   iraenndus. 

TufTtLT,  morose,  iracunde. 

TsiTiNEgs,  morositas  ;  iracundia. 

TBTHBR,  jumentl  retinaculum,  ferreae 
Compedes.  —  To  keep  within  his  tether, 
intra  t n;;  nos  iub$1Ster<  .  intra  limiten 

276 


contineri.  —   To    tether  a  horse,    equo 
compedes  injicere. 
TETRARCH,  tetrarcha. 

Tetrarchy,  tetrarchia. 

TETRASTICH,  tetrastichon. 

TETTER  (ri'igworm).  impetigo,  lichen. 

TEW,  materia. 

TEW,  ?;.  mollio  or  laborando  emollire. 

TEXT  of  a  discourse,  orationis  argurnen- 
tum  :  (as  distinguished  from  notes),  ora- 
tio  or  verba  scriptoris  ;  oratio  contexta. 

—  Text  letters,  liters  unciales. 
Textuarist,  Textuary,  Textman,  the- 

ologus  in  libris  sacris  probe  exercitatus 
or  versatus. 

TEXTURE,  textura. 

THAN,  as  a  comparative  particle,  is  made 
fry  quam,  also  by  ac,  atque  ;  also  after  a 
comparative  by  the  ablat.  —  We  judge  oth- 
erwise of  them  than  of  ourselves,  aliter  de 
illis  ac  de  nobis  judicamus.  —  There  is 
nothing  that  you  think  otherwise  of  than  1 
do,  nihil  est,  de  quo  aliter  tu  sentias  at- 
que  ego.  —  They  are  dearer  to  me  than 
my  own  life,  mihi  vita  mea  sunt  cario- 
res.  —  There  is  nothing  to  be  wished  for 
more  than  a  good  life,  nihil  est  magis 
optandum  quam  vita;  sanctitas. 

THANE,  comes. 

THANK  (return  or  give  thanks),  gratias 
or  grates  alicui  agere  or  persolvere  ; 
alicui  gratiam  or  grates  habere  (be 
thankful).  —  To  thank  for  a  kindness, 
pro  aliquo  beneficio  gratias  alicui  agere. 

—  /  thank  Ood,  Deo  gratias  habeo.  —  / 
return  you  my  most  hearty  thanks  for  the 
many  signal  favors  you  hare  bestowed  on 
me,  tibi  gratias  summas,  ingentes,  max- 
imas,  immortales  ago,  quod  me  tot 
tantisque  beneficiis  ornaveris.  —  He 
may  thank  himself  for  his  misfortune, 
ipse  sua;  calamitatis  est  causa,  fons  or 
origo.  — I  thank  you!    benigne    dicis ! 

—  Thanked,  cui  gratia;  aguntur.  —  God 
be  thanked,  Deo  gratias  ago. 

Thankful,  gratus,  beneficiorum  memor. 

Thankfully,  grate  ;  animo  grato. 

Thankfulness,  gratus  animus,  grata  vo- 
luntas. 

Thanking,  Thanks-offering,  Thanks- 
giving, gratiarum  actio;  laudes  gra- 
tesque. 

Thankless,  ingratus,  beneficii  imme- 
mor. 

Thankworthy,  laudandus,  laude  dig- 
nus. 

Thanks,  gratia  ;  gratiae,  pi.,  crates. 

THAT,  pron.  demons.,  ille,  is,  iste.  — 
Lest  he  should  rob  you  of  that  fine  man, 
ne  ilium  talein  praeripiat  tibi. —  We 
must  take  heed  we  offend  not  at  all  in  that 
kind,  cavendum  est  ne  quid  in  eo  ge- 
nere  peccetur. —  Drive  away  that  rival 
as  far  as  thou  canst  from  her,  istum 
aemulum  quoad  poteris  ab  ea  pellito, 

Ter.  —  That  way,  ilia,  iliac. IT  That 

(who  or  which),  qui.  —  When  I  saw  a 
man  that  had  been  engaged  in  the  same 
cause  with  myself,  cum  viderem  virum, 
qui  in  eadem  causa,  qua  ego,  fuisset.  — 
The  same  that  or  as,  idem,  —  ac,atque, 
et,  ut,  qui.  —  Hermind  is  the  same  that  it 
was,  animus  ejus  idem  est  ac  fuit.  —  / 
am  of  the  same  temper  that  I  was  of  for- 
merly, eodem  sum  ingenio  atque  olini. 

—  Vesta  is  the  same  that  Terra  is.  Vesta 
eadem  est  et  Terra.  —  J  do  not  the  same 
that  I  have  seen  other  foolish  persons  do  in 
comedies,  non  ego  idem  facio,  ut  alios  in 
comcediisamentes  facere  vidi. 

That,  conj.  ut ;  quod;  quo.  —  But  that. 
(See  But.)  — It  is  possible  that  I  may  be 
deceived,  potest  fieri,  ut  fallar.  —  Are 
you  such  a  fool,  that  you  know  not  these 
things!  adeone  es  ignarus,  ut  ba;c  nesci- 
as  ?  —  /  know  now  that  my  son  is  in  love, 
scio  jam  quod  Alius  amet  mens.  —  See- 
ing that,  being  that,  since  that,  cum,  quum, 
quando,  quandoquideui,  quia,  quoni- 
am,  siquidem.  —  Insomuch  that,  adeo 
ut;  usque  adeo  ut. —  So  that,  provided 
that,  dum,  dummodo;  modo  ut ;  si,  si 
tantuin.  —  To  the  end  that,  eo,  ideo,  ea 
gratia,  eo  consilio,  nt ;  in  ilium  finem, 
quod  ;  Ut.  —  The  oftener  that  I  see  you, 
the  more  Hove  you.,  quo  te  sa;pius  video, 

eo   magis    amo. IT  Note   1.     That 

signifying  because,  and  denoting  time 
past,  when  it  comes  before  a  verb,  may  be 
rendered  into  Latin  by  quod  ;  as,  /  am 
glad  that  you  arc  returned  safe,  quod  tu 


THE 

rediisti  incolumis,  gaudeo.  —  But  that, 
•V^i/V^V  t0  tte  en^  th.it,  denoting  tune. 
to  come,  uiid  coming  after  a  verb  which  sig- 
nifies to  desire,  fear,  command,  labor, 
take  care,  «vc,  must  he  made  by  tit; 
as,  /  desire  that  you  will  act  the  play,  nt 
tu  fabulam  agas,  volo.  —  He  gave  or- 
ders to  me.  that  it  should  he  bought,   inihi 

mandavit,    ut   emeretur.  —  Take   care 

that  you  preserve  your   health,   cura,   lit 

valeas. 1[  Note  2.    But  that  is  often 

the  sign  of  the  accus.  before  the  infill,  in 
Latin  ;  as,  they  say  that  he  manages  his 
own  business,  suum  se  negotiuin  agere 
dicunt. 

THATCH,  stramentnm.  —  A  roof  of 
thatch,  tectum  strameiuicium. 

To  Thatch  <j  cottage,  hovel,  &c,  casam, 
tugurimn,  etc.  stramento  tegere.  —  A 
Viatched  cottage,  cjisa  stramento  tecta. 

Thatcher,  qui  casas  stramento  tegere 
solet. 

THAW,  act.  regelo;  glac'em  or  nivem  sol- 
vere :  (be  thawed,  neut.),  regelari,  solvi. 

Thaw,  s.  glaciei  or  nivis  resolutio. 

THE,  before  a  noun  substantive,  may,  for 
the  most  part,  be  omitted  in  translating  in- 
to Latin,  as  being  sufficiently  included  in 
the  noun  itself ;  except  it  denote  the  partic- 
ular thing  mentioned  before,  and  then  it  is 
to  be  translated  by  hie,  ille,  iste,  accord- 
ing to  the  «render  of  its  substantive,  and 
the  particular  thing  thereby  referred  to, 
w.'iether  this,  that,  or  the  other;  or  when 
it  is  emphatically  used  to  show  that  some 
person  or  thing  is  more  than  ordinarily 
remarkable  ;  as,  Alexander  the  Great,  Al 
exander  ille  Magnus.  —  /,  the  self-same 
person,  ego  ille  ipse.  —  Then  the  same 
excellent  man,  turn  iste  vir  optimus.  — 
The  one,  the  other,  unus,  alter ;  alter, 
alter.  —  The  first,  the  second,  the  third. 
primus,  alter,  tertius.  —  From  one  end 
to  the  other,  a  principio  ad  finem ;  al 
ovis  usque  ad  mala.  —  From  the  one  tc 
the  other,  ultro  citroque,  sursum  deor- 

sum.  IT  The,   before  a  comparative 

degree,  including  in  it  by  how  much,  by 
so  much,  is  to  be  made  by  quanto  —  tamo ; 
quo  —  eo  or  hoc  ;  tarn  —  quarn  ;  as,  the 
longer  he  is  absent,  the  more  I  miss  him, 
quanto  diutius  abest,  tanto  magis  cupio. 
—  The  more  useful  an  art  is,  the  more  it 
is  to  be  valued,  ars,  quo  plus  prodest,  eo 
est  praestantior.  —  The  easier  you  live, 
the  more  upright  yon  should  be,  quarn  vos 
facillime  agitis,  tarn  maxime  vos  aequo 
animo  cequa  noscere  oportet. 

THEATRE,  theatrum.  —  A  little  theatre, 
theatridium,  Varr. 

Theatrical,  theatralis. 

Theatrically,  in  mod  inn  theatralem. 

THEFT,  furtum  ;  latrocinium. 

THEiR,  THEIRS,  eorum,  illorum,  ipso- 
rum  ;  earum,  illarum,  ipsarum  ;  (reflec- 
tively), suus.  —  Yet  I  preferred  their  di- 
versions to  my  own  serious  affairs,  post- 
po?ui  tainen  illorum  mea  seria  ludo. 

THEM,  eos,  illos  ;  eas,  illas.  —  To  them, 
eis,  illis. 

Themselves,  se,  sese,  semet ;  seipsos, 
semetipsosf  seipsas,  semetipsas.  —  Of 
themselves,  sui,  etc.  —  JVot  so  much  to 
save  themselves,  non  tarn  sui  conservan- 
di  causl.  —  They  themselves,  ilii  ipsi, 
illae  ipsae. 

THEME  [subject)  of  a  discourse,  orationis 

argumentum. IT  (exercise),    exerci- 

tatio  ;   commentatiiincula. IT  (root), 

verb'im  primitivum. 

THEN  (at  that  time),  turn,  tunc  ;  ibi  ; 
eodem  tempore  :  (after  that),  turn,  inde, 
postea,  deinde,  exinde  :  (therefore),  et- 
go,  igitur,  idcirco.  —  Then  what  shall  I 
poor  wretch  do!  quid  igitur  faciam  mi- 
ser?—  Now  and  then,  nonnunquam ; 
subinde  ;  identidem  ;  interdum. 

THENCE  (from  that  place),  inde,  ex  eo 
loco;  illinc,  ex  illo  loco;  isthinc  : 
(from  that  thing  or  cause),  inde,  ex  eo, 
ex  ea  re. 

Thenceforth,  Thenceforward,  ab  eo 
inde  tempore  ;  ex  eo  or  illo  tempore. 

THEOLOGY,  theologia  ;  liter;?  sacra?.  — 
A  professor  of  theology,  theologize  pro- 
fessor. —  To  study  it,  Uteris  sacris  ope- 
ram  dare. 

Theological,  theologicus,  ad  res  divinas 
pertinens. 

Ideologically,  theolonce,  theologoru  n 
more. 

161 


Till 

Thbologbr,  Thxoloqi  lh,  theologus. 

THEOREM,  pronuntiatum  contemplati- 
vum,  theorema. 

Theorematical,  say  theorematicua. 

THEORY,  inspectin,  cognitio;  ratio: 
doctrina;  ars,  prtecept».  —  Theory  and 
practice,  ratio  atqiie  usus.  —  The  theory 
of  Latin  style,  Lutine  scribendi  ars  or 
pracepta.  —  A  theory  of  duties,  confor- 
matin  officiorum. 

Theoretical,  quod  in  cognition e  versa- 
tur,  ab  artis  perreptis  proficiscitur. 

Theorist,  theoreticus  ;  qui  artem  ratione 
cognitam  habet.  —  Merc  theorist.-;  qui 
doctrinain  ad  iisuin  non  adjiiiigunt. 

THERE  (in  that  place),  ibi,  illic  ;  istic.  — 
What  is  he  doing  there?  quid  ibi  facit? 
—  Write  there  what  I  shall  tell  you,  quod 

jubeo  scribito  istic. 1[  (thither),  illo, 

illuc.  —  As  soon  as  I  came  there,  ubi  illo 
adveni.  —  Here,  and  there,  hue  atque 
illuc.  If  There,  when  it  does  not  re- 
late to  place,  has  no  particular  Latin  word 
for  it;  and,  in  this  sense,  the  nominative 
case  in  English  is  generally  set  after  its 
verb  ;  as,  is  there  a  man  that  would  suffer 
it?  estne  qui  pati  vellet?  —  At  that  lake 
there  is  a  little  mill,  apud  istum  lac  urn 
est  pistrilla. 

•Thereabout    (about  that  affair) ,  de  or  in 

ilia  re. IT    Tlicreabout,    Thereabouts 

(of  place),  circum,  circa,  circiter.  —  If 
Casar  shall  remain  thereabouts,  si  Ciesar 
circum  isthaec  loca  commorabitur.  — 
When  Ru.ll us  had  seized  Capua  and  the 
cities  thereabouts,  cum  Rullus  Capuam  et 
urbes  circa  Capuam  occiip&rat.  —  I  lost 
it  somewhere  thereabouts,  loca  haec  circi- 
ter mihi  excidit. ff  (of  time),  circa, 

circiter,  sub.  —  /  think  to  be  at  Iconium  on 
the  ides  of  July,  or  thereabouts,  circiter 
idus  Quintiles  puto  me  ad  Iconium  fore. 

it  the  same  time  or  much  thereabouts, 

sub  idem  fere  tempus.  —  Fifty  years  old 
or  thereabouts,  circa  decern  lustra  natus. 

IT  (in  number),  circiter,   circa,  ad, 

plus  minus,  praterpropter,  fere,  ferine, 
quasi.  —  Ten  thousand  or  thereabouts, 
circiter  decern  millia.  —  Seventy  or  there- 
abouts, instarseptuaginta.  —  Thirty  days 
or  thereabouts,  dies  plus  minus  triginta. 

Thereafter,  deinde,  exinde. 

Thereat,  de  or  in  ilia  re. 

Thereby,  eo,  ea  re,  iis  rebus,  per  earn 
rem,  per  eas  res. 

Therefore,  ita,  itaque,  idcirco,  propter- 
ea,  ea  re,  ob  earn  rem,  ergo,  igitur,  pro- 
inde,  proin,  propter  ea. 

Therefrom,  ab  eo,  ex  eo,  inde,  exinde, 
deinde. 

Therein,  in  eo  or  illo  loco  ;  in  iis  or  illis 
locis  ;  in  ea  or  ilia  re  ;  in  iis  or  illis  re- 
bus. 

Thereof,  ejus,  illius,  illorum,  etc. ;  de  e& 
re,  etc. 

Thereon,  Thereupon,  exinde,  deinde, 
postea,  ibi,  turn. 

Thereout,  ex  eo  or  illo  loco. 

Therewith,  cum  eodem  or  iisdem : 
(therewithal),  quoque  ;  e&dem  opera. 

THERMOMETER,  thermometrum. 

THESE.     See  This. 

THESIS,  positio  ;  propositum  ;  qumstio. 

THEY,  ii,  ilii,  isti  ;  e;e,  illas,  istae.  —  They 
who  cannot  do  as  they  will,  must  do  as  they 
can,  quoniam  non  potest  fieri  quod  ve- 
ils, velis  quod  possit. 

THICK  (not  thin),  densus,  crassus,  spis- 
sus:  (large),  largus,  Iatus,  crassus,  am- 
pins: (gross),  crassus,  pinguis,  concre- 
tus:  (muddy,  not  clear),  turbidus  ;  limo 
turbatus  ;  feculentus  ;  nebulosus  [misty, 
foggy).  —  Short  and  thick,  brevis  et  obe- 

sus. 3  wall  six  feet  thick,  mums  senum 

pedum  in  crassitudinem.  —  Trees  two 
feet  thick,  arbores  duos  pedes  crass-n.  — 
Thick  wine,  vinuin  faecu lentil m. — Thick- 
grown,  condensus.  — Thick-skinned,  cal- 
lo-ms,  callo  obductus.  —  A  thick  skull, 
pingue,  rude  or  crassum  ingenium.  — 
Standing  thick  together,  densus,  frequens, 
confertus.  —  An  army  standing  in  thick 
or  close  array,  densuni  agmen.  —  Places 
thick  icitli  building,  loca  frequentia  a;di- 
ficiis.  —  He  charges  into  the  thickest  of 
the  enemies,  in  confertissimoa  hostes  in- 
currit. — As  thick  as  hail,  in  modum 
grandinis. —  Thick  and  threefold,  plu- 
rimi,  crebri,  fiequentes.  —  Letters  \ 
and  messengers  were  sent  to  Caisar  thick' 
and  threefold,  crebriores  litere  nuntiique  J 
277 


Till 
ad  Ctcrarem  mtttebaniur,  Cat.  —  Thick 

of  hearing,  surdtis,  surdaster.  —  To  run 
through  thick  and  thin  to  serve  a  person, 
alicuj us  causa,  que vii  pericula  adire  or 
oiimihiis  pci  i,  uiis  se  objicere,  objectara, 

offerre,  coi ittere.  —  To  grow  thick  or 

r  frequent,  crebresco. 

To   Thicken    {make  thick),   dentO,  adib'ii- 

so,  condensOj  spisso,  conspijslo,  consti- 

po.  —  The  winter  makes  honey  thick  by 
reason  of  ,i.,  coldness,  frigore  niclla  cogit 
btems.  —  To  thicken  or  grow  thick,  den- 
sor,  condensor,  spissor  ;  spissesco,  con- 
cresco  ;  crassesco. 

Thickening,  densatio,  condensatio;  spis- 

^    satio,  Sen.  ;  concretio. 

Thicket,  locus  condensus  friiticibus ; 
condensa  arborum  ;  dumetum,  locus 
dumosus. 

Thickly,  dense,  crasse,  spisse. 

Thickness  (density),  densitas, crassitudo; 
spissitas:  ( frequency),  crebritas,  fre- 
quentia.  —  Thickness  of  hearing,  audi- 
tu<  gravitas. 

THIEF,  fur;  homo  triuin  literarum 
(comic).  —  Opportunity  makes  the  thief, 
occasio  facit  furem.  —  A  little  or  petty 
thief,  furunculus.  —  a  notable  thief,  fur 
insigriis;  triftir  (comic). — A  gang  of 
thieves,  fiuiim  grex  or  globus.  —  A"band 
or  party,  mantis  furaw 

To  Thieve,  furor,  sufTuror;  stirripio,  fur- 
to  abducere,  auferre,  rapere,  diripere; 
furtum  facere,  committere,  patrare.  — 
Thieved,  surreptus,  furto  ablatus  or  ab- 
ductus. 

Thievery,  furta,  -orum. 

Thieving,  furta,  -orum;  furatrina  (as  a 
profession).  —  Of  thieving,  furtificus. 

Thievish,  furax,  taga.x  ;  furtiv us,  furtifi- 
cus. 

Thievishly,  furaciter. 

Thievishness,  furacitas  ;  rapacitas  clan- 
destina. 

THIGH,  femen,  femur. 

THILL  of  a  cart,  temo.  —  To  fasten  to  a 
thill,  temoni  adjungere. 

Thiller  (horse),  equus  temoni  or  carro 
proxime  subjectus  or  adjunctus. 

THIMBLE,  digiti  munimentum. 

THIN  (not  thick),  rarus,  tenuis  :  (few,  of 
small  number),  infrequens.  —  A  person 
of  thin  hair,  homo  capillo  raro.  —  Thin 
sophistry,  fraus  pellucida.  — A  thin  house 
of  parliament,  senatus  infrequens  or  mi- 
nus frequens. <3  thin  table,  ccena  am- 

bulatoria.  —  Thin  fare,  victus  tenuis. — 
To  grow  thin  or  dwindle  away,  raresco. 

—  Somewhat  thin,  tenuiculus,  subtenuis. 

—  To  make  thin  or  rarefy,  rarefacio.  — 
To  make   (an  orchard,  vineyard,  garden, 

&.C.)    thin,    disraro,    Col.  IT    Thin 

(lean),  macer,  macilentus,  strigosus ; 
aridus  :  (light,  not  heavy),  levis.  —  Very 
thin  or  slender,  pertenuis.  —  To  grow 
thin  or  lean,  macesco,  emacesco,  ema- 
cresco,  gracilesco.  —  To  make  thin,  te- 
nuo,  extenuo;  attenuo ;  abrado;  ema- 
cio  (make  lean).  —  Made  thin  or  lean, 
emaciatus,  macie  confectus.  —  A  mak- 
ing thin  or  slender,  attenuatio. 

Thinly,  tenuiter,  exiliter. 

Thinness,  tentiitas  ;  raritas  ;  gracilitas 
(e.  g.  crurum). 

THINE,  tuns,  tua,  tuum. 

THING,  res;  negotiuin:  (but  the  word 
thing  or  things,  being  sufficiently  included 
in  the  adjective,  may  be  often  omitted  in 
translating  into  Latin).  —  It  is  a  shameful 
thing,  indignum  est.  —  Small  things  are 
often,  most  justly  compared  with  great  ones, 
magnis  saepe  rectissime  parvaconferun- 
tur.  —  His  a  usual  thing  with,  me,  soiens 
meo  more  fecero.  —  It  comes  to  or  is  all 
the  same  thing,  eodem  redit.  —  Things 
will  not  be  always  at.  this  pass,  omnium 
rerum  est  vicissitudo.  —  Above  all  things, 
imprimis;  ante  omnia.  —  Any  thing, 
quidquam,  quidpiam,  quidvis,  quidnam. 

jn  any  thing  rather  than  in  this,  ubivis 

facilius  quarn"  in  hac  re.  —  Is  there  any 
thing  more  yet?  etiamne  est  quid  porro? 

jfras  he  any  thing  the  wealthier  for  it  ? 

numquid  ideo  copiosior  erat?  —  Some 
thing,  aliquid,  nonnihil.  —  Things 
(goods,  clothes,  &.c),  bona,  vestitus, 
apparatus,  etc. ;  (baggage),  sarcinm.  — 
Things    of  no    valve,    nugffi,    ineptiae, 

quisquilie,  tricre,  res  futiles. IT  The 

word  thing  is  sometimes  used  to  denote 
scorn  and  contempt  of  a  person.  —  She  is 


THI 


TH1 


THO 


a  haughty  thing-,  mulier  est  fastosa.  — 
That  scornful  little  thing  or  woman,  fas- 
tidiosa  ilia  muliercula. 
THINK,  cogito ;  intellign ;  notiones  re- 
rum  informare  ;  aliquid  cogitare  :  (in- 
tend), cogito,  in  animo  habere.  — Think- 
ing, cogitans  ;  intelligens  ;  cogitationis 
particeps  (having  the  power  of  thought). 
—  To  think  again,  recogito ;  in  aniino 
iterum  versare,  volvere;  iterurn  cogi- 
tare. —  To  think  much  of  a  thing,  aliquid 
aegre,  moleste,  graviter  ferre.  —To  think 
of,  on,  upon,  de  aliqua  re  cogitare,  ali- 
quid cogitare,  meditor,  contemplor,  spe- 
culor,  considero,  cogito,  delibero;  aliquid 
in  aniino  versare,  aliquid  secum  volvere 
or  reputare  :  (think  of,  remember),  recor- 
dor,  reminiscor,  memini ;  memoriam 
alicujus  rei  habere  :  (intend),  in  aniino 
habere.  —  Will  you  never  think  before- 
hand upon  what  you  are  to  do  ?  nunquam- 
ne  quid  facias  considerabis? — He  said 
he  would  think  of  it,  deliberaturum  se 
dixk. — /  desire  you  to  think  on  these 
things,  de  his  rebus  rogo  vos  ut  cogita- 
tionem  suscipiatis.  —  Only  think  no  more 
on  these  trifles,  tu  modo  has  ineptias  de 
pone.  —  /  think  of  you  when  yoa  are  ab 
sent,  te  ab.-entem  cogitatione  complec 
tor.  —  /  write  things  as  I  think  on  them 
ut  quidque  succurrit,  scribo.  —  /  can 
not  think  of  it,  nen  occurrit  mihi.  —  . 
never  thought  on  it,  me  fugerat.  — 
Thought  of  (considered),  consideratus, 
consultus,  deliberatus,  perpensus,  spec 
tatus.  —  To  think  on  beforehand,  prame 
ditor.  —  A  wise  man  will  think  before- 
hand of  every  accident  that  is  likely  to  fall, 
out,  sapientis  est,  quicquid  homini  ac 
cidere  possit,  id  praemeditari. —  Methinks 
so,  ita  mihi  videtur.  —  Thinking,  cogi 
tans,  meditans,  secum  reputans.  —  / 
was  thinking,  cogitabam.  —  While  you 
were  speaking,  I  was  thinking  with  myself 
how  to  answer  you,  ego,  te  disputante, 
quid  contra  dicerem  mecum  ipse  medi- 
tabar.  —  You  are  thinking  of  something 

else,  alias  res  agis,  Ter. IT  (believe, 

suppose  or  imagine),  puto,  arbitror, 
opinor,  existimo,  judico  ;  reor,  cen 
seo ;  credo.  —  He  thinks  himself  very 
rich,  se  ptitat  esse  dUissimum.  —  The 
generality  of  people  think  him  to  be  covetous. 
vulgo  existimatur  avarus.  —  Ifyouthink 
good,  fit,  well,  si  tibi  videtur.  —  Jls  you 
think  fit  yourself,  tuo  arbitratu.  —  Truly 
I  think  so,  sic  quidem  mihi  videtur,  ita 
esse  prorsus  existimo.  —  What  think 
you?  quid  tibi  videtur?  —  It  will  fall  out 
better  than  you  think,  res  succedet  opini- 
one  melius.  —  T am  troubled  to  think  what 
will  become  of  it,  cura?  sane  est  quorsum 
eventtirum  hoc  sit.  —  It  fell  out  better 
than  I  thought,  it  would  have  done,  succes- 
sit  opinione  melius.  —  This  I  thought, 
haec  animo  meo  sententia  insederat"  — 
//'  /  thought  good,  si  mihi  videretur.  — 
He  thought  none  so  good  as  himself  nemi- 
nem  dignitate  secum  exaequandum  pu- 
tabat.  —  He  thought  it  enough  for  the 
present,  satis  habebat  in  prsesentia.  —  / 
think  differently  from  you,  ego  aba  te  se- 
orsuin  sentio,  Plaut.  —  To  think  other- 
wise, dissentio,  diseideo  ;  aliter  or  secus 
sentire  ;  alterius  sententiae  adveraari.  — 
He  thought  otherwise,  illi  alitor  visum 
est.  —  To  think  well  of  or  approve,  probo, 
approbo,  comprobo.  —  '/'</  think  tuo  well 
of  one's  sdf,  altum  sapere  ;  nimium 
sibi  placere  or  se  ffistimare,  —  To  think 
light  of,  parvl,  nihili,  flocci  facere,  pen- 
de"re,  ducere.  — To  think  worthy,  dignor. 

—  To  think  scorn,  dedignor,  aspernor.  — 
Note.  The  expression,  do  you  think,  is 
sometimes  implied  in.  Latin  m  the  very 
structure  of  the  sentence ;  as,  do  you 
think  I  wilt  betroth  mo  daughter  to  a  man 
to  whom  I  hint  no  design  of  marrying  her  1 
<-.'j<,n\  ciii  daturas  non  (dm,  ut  ii  de- 
■pondeam  ?  Ter. 

Thinkii';,  cogitatio.  — A  Ihinldng  upon, 
meditatio,  contemplatlo,  deliberatio, 
reputatio.  —  beforehand,   prcemeditatio. 

—  Way  of  th  num.  natura  ; 

anirrrn  ;     ratio:      ( opinion | ,     judicium, 

sententia.    opinio.  —  According    to   my 

'  thinkin  • ,  moo  quidem  animo. 

Thot  ■■  tio  ;  vi-i  mentfi  (power 

or  fm  ■  'u .  i  In  ten  tio  cogftatidi 

on)  .;  momoria, 

nimu  ,  mens, 


(mind)  :  (care  or  concern),  cura,  sollici- 
tudo,  anxietas:  (a  thought),  cogitatio 
(a.*  an  act),  cogitatum  (what  is  thought) ; 
mens,  sententia,  (opinion);  opinio  (opin- 
ion, supposition);  Slispicio  (suspicion); 
consilium  (plan),  propositum  (purpose)  ; 
inventum,  res  inventa,  commentum, 
agendi  via  or  ratio,  (contrivance)  :  (a 
thought,  sentiment,  saying),  sententia, 
dictum.  —  The  thoughts,  cogitata  men- 
tis;  sensa  mentis  or  animi.  —  Thought 
(a  thinkin g  upon),  cogitatio,  contempla- 
tio,  meditatio.  —  This  ioas  his  thought, 
h;pc  ejus  mens  erat ;  hie  ejus  erat  sen- 
sus.  —  Hear  now  my  thoughts,  audi  nunc 
qua;  mente  agitem.  —  The  looks  gener- 
ally show  people's  thoughts,  vultus  animi 
sensus  plerumque  indicant.  —  He  has  a 
fine  way  of  expressing  his  thoughts,  cogi- 
tata mentis  prneclare  loquitur.  —  That 
presently  came  into  my  thoughts,  id  statin) 
mihi  in  mentem  venit.  —  /  never  had 
any  such  thought,  quod  nunquam  opina- 
tus  fui.  —  I  will  speak  my  thoughts,  di- 
cam  quod  sentio.  —  How  often  have,  you 
entertained  that  thought!  quoties  in  earn 
cogitationem  venisti?  —  This  thought 
had  been  thoroughly  fixed  in  his  mind, 
ha?c  cogitatio  penitus  ei  insederat.  — 
This  ioas  my  thought,  hrec  animo  meo 
sententia  insederat.  —  He  has  discovered 
his  thoughts  tome,  se  mihiaperuit ;  suam 
mihi  mentem  aperuit.  —  This  was  a 
lucky  thought,  sat  hoc  recte  mihi  in  men- 
tem venit.  —  Idle  thoughts  or  designs 
consilia  frivola,  vana,  inepta,  nugatoria 

—  To  take  thought  about  or  for  (take  care 
of  or  provide  for),  euro  ;  procuro  ;  pro- 
video,  prospicio,  ccnsulo.  —  He  thinks 
that  I  will  lake  no  thought  about  the  mat- 
ter, me  susque  deque  habiturum  putat. 

—  Take  no  thought  for  the  morrow,  in 
diem  vivito.  —  To  take  thought  about  or 
for  (be  concerned  at),  ex  aliqua  re  aagri- 
tudinem  or  molestiam  suscipere  ;  prop- 
ter aliquem  or  aliquid  regritudine,  mo- 
lestia,  maerore,  dolore,  sollicitudine 
affici.  —  /  take  but  little  thought  about 
what  people  may  say  of  me,  de  fama  nihil 
laboro.  —  He  takes  much  thought  about 
you,  ex  te  ilium  afficit  sollicitudo.  — 
You  take  no  thought  about  it,  nihil  pensi 
habes.  —  Thought-sick,  animo  perturba- 
tus. 

Thoughtful  (fixed  in  thought),  in  cogita- 
tione defixus:  (wary, considerate),  cautus, 
providus,  consideratus,  circumspectus, 
consultus,  prudens,  providens :  (anx- 
ious), anxius,  sollicitus,  suspensus,  per- 
turbatus.  —  To  be  thoughtful  about  (con- 
sider of),  considero,  contemplor,  specu- 
lor,  specto  ;  video,  animadverto,  per- 
pendo  ;  consulo;  rem  aniino  diligenter, 
sedulo,  attente  agitare,  rem  in  animo 
diligenter,  etc.  versare,  volvere,  rem  se- 
cum reputare.  —  To  he  thoughtful  (anx- 
ious), animo  suspenso  et  sollicito  esse  ; 
animo  angi,  excruciari,  sollicitari,  per- 
turbaii.  —  /  am  very  thoughtful  about  you, 
de  te  sum  valde  sollicitus.  —  I  am  very 
thoughtful  about  this  matter,  hoc  sollici- 
tuin  hahet  animum  meum.  —  This  makes 
me  very  thoughtful,  hoc  me  angit  et  sol- 
licitum  reddit. 

Thoughtfully  (warily,  considerately), 
caute,  provide,  considerate,  prudenter, 
cogitate  :  (anxiously,  with  trouble  or  so- 
licitude), anxie,  solficite  ;  animo  anxio, 
sollicito,  suspenso,  perturbato. 

Thought  fulness  (wariness,  considera- 
tion), cautio,  cura,  providentia,  pruden- 
tia;  consideratio,  circumspectio ;  dili- 
gentia:  (anxiety,  solicitude),  anxietas, 
angor  ;  sollicitudo,  animi  ;igritudo  or 
perturbatio. 

Thoughtless  (inconsiderate,  rash),  impru- 
dens,  inconsideratus,  inconsultus,  inco- 
gitans,  improvidus,  temerarius,  prsceps. 

Thoughtlessly,  inconsiderate,  incon- 
sultc,  Improvide,  imprudenter,  temere. 

Thoughtlessness,    incoiisiderantia,    in. 

cogitantla,  imprudentia,  temeritas. 

I'll  l  III),  tertius.  —  Every  third,  day,  tertio 
quo  pie  die.  —  To  till  the  ground  or  do 
any  thing  the  third  time,  tertio.  — A  doing 
of  any  thing  the  third  time,  tertiat.io. 

Third  (thirapart),   (pars)   tettia;  triens. 

—  Two  thirds,  e  triliiiH  dute  partes;  lies. 

—  Of  a  third,  tertianus,  tertiarius. 

Tnrc   .     ,    tllu  Ih, id  tune,,  tertio,  toitilim. 

THIRST,   THIR8TINESS,    litis   (prop. 
278 


and  fig.) ;  cupiditas  (fig.).  —  Thirst  oj 
riches,  honor,  &c,  divitiarum,  lionorum, 
etc.  sitis.  —  To  be  ready  to  die  with  thirst, 
siti  fere  enecari.  —  To  increase  thirst, 
sitirn  accendere.  —  To  auench  or  allay 
one's  thirst,  sitim  restinjjuere,  e:<p!ere, 
sedare,  depellere,  compescere,  doinare, 
fin  ire.  —  The  thirst  is  not  allayed,  non 
quievit  sitis. 

To  Thirst,  sitio.  —  extremely,  siti  cruci- 
an ;  sitis  fauces  urit.  —  To  thirst,  after, 
sitire  aliquid ;  alicujus  rei  cupiditate 
flagrare.  —  So  greatly  do  they  thirst  after 
oar  Hood,  tanta  sanguinis  nostri  hauri- 
endi  est  sitis,  Liv. 

Thirsty,  sitiens,  siticnlosus ;  aridus 
(poet.,  e.  g.  of  soil).  —  Very  thirsty  or 
ready  to  d,e  with  thirst,  siti  fere  enectus. 

Thirstily,  sitienter. 

THIRTEEN,  tredecim,  decern  et  tres ; 
temi  deni.  —  The  thirteenth,  decimus 
tertius.  —  Thirteen  times,  tredecies,  ter 
et  decies. 

THIRTY,  triginta;  triceni.  —  Thirty- 
eight,  duodequadraginta;  duodequad- 
rageni.  —  The  thirty-eighth,  iluodequad- 
ragesimus.  —  Thirty-nine,  undequadra- 
ginta.  —  Thirty-nine  times,  undeqiiadra- 
gies.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  thirty,  trice- 
narius.  —  Thirty  times,  tricies,  ter  de- 
cies. —  The  thirtieth,  tricesiimis. 

THIS,  hie,  hwc,  hoc.  —  Tins  of  mine,  hie. 

—  of  thine,  iste.  — fs  this  he  ?  hiccine  est  ? 

—  While  you  can  say  "  This,"  dictum 
factum;  diclo    citius;  hora;   momento. 

—  This  man,  hie. — This  woman,  licec.  — 
This  same  man,  hie  idem. —  This  same 
woman,  ha;c  eadeni.  —  To  this  place, 
hue,  hucusque  ;  horsuin.  —  In  this  place, 
hie,  hoc  in  loco.  —  From  this  place,  hinc, 
ab  hoc  loco.  —  By  this  place  or  way,  hac. 

—  This  way  is  nut.  so  far  about  by  a  good 
deal,  hie  multo  propius  ibis. 

THISTLE,  carduus.  —  Gum-thistle  or  oat- 
thistle,  spina  alba  or  regia.  — Blessedthis- 
tle,  carduus  bened ictus  or  beats  Maria?. 

—  Fuller's  thistle,  carduus  fullonum, 
dipsacos,  dipsacus  or  dipsacum,  labrum 
Veneris.  —  The  hundred-headed  thistle 
or  eryngo,  eryngion.  —  Sow-thistle,  son- 
chus.  —  Thistle-down,  pappus. 

THITHER,  eo,  illo,  illuc,  isthuc.  —  Hith- 
er and  thither,  hue  illuc,  ultro  citroque. 

Thitherto,  eatenus. 

Thitherward,  illorsum,  istorsum. 

THONG,  lorum  ;  habena  ;  corrigia ; 
amentum  (on  a  weapon). —  Of  a  thong, 
loreus.  —  Fastened  with  a  thong,  !oro  or 
corrigia  ligatus. 

THORN  (the  bush),  spina,  dumus,  vepie», 
sentis  :  (the  prickle),  spina. —  The  black 
thorn,  prunus  silvestris. —  The  while 
thorn,  Crataegus  oxycantha  (L.).  —  Box- 
thorn  or  a  medicine  made  thereof,  lycium. 

—  Buck's  thorn,  rhamnus.  —  Christ's 
thorn,  paliurus.  — Bearing  thorns,  spini- 
fer,  spiniger,  (poet.). — 1  place  where 
thorns  or  briers  groin,  spinetum. 

Thorny  (full  of  thorns),  spineus,  spinosus. 

Thornback  (fish),  raia  clavata. 

THOROUGH,  per.  — One  may  see  thorough 
him,  ita  is  pellucet  quasr*laterna  Puni- 
ca.  —  To  go  thorough  with  a  thing,  ali- 
quid ad  exitum  perducere. 

Thoroughfare  or  passage,  via  pervia. 

Thorough,  Thoroughpaced  (complete), 
perfectus,  consummatus,  omnibus  sins 
numerisabsolutus  ;  suninuis. —  To  make 
thorough  work,  nihil  inexpertum  omit- 
tere. 

Tiiohouchly.     See  Throinrh,  adv. 

THOSE.     See  That. 

TMOrr,  tu  ;  ipse. 

THOUGH  (although),  ut,  licet,  etsi,  ta- 
inetsi,  etiamsi,  quamvis,  quamquam  : 
(nevertheless),  niiiilominus,  nihilo  seci- 
us,  tamen,  veruntamen. — As  though, 
quasi,  perinde  cpiasi,  tanquam,  tanquam 
si,  ut  si,  vclut,  veluti.  —  As  though  their 
own.  honor  lay  at.  stake,  quasi  sua  res  aut 
honos  agatur.  —  That  they  should  salute 
him  as  though  he.  had  been  consul,  ut  is- 
luni,  tanquam  si  esset  consul,  saluta- 
rent.  —  As  though  it  were  the  event  of 
thinns,  perinde  quasi  exil  118  rerun)  esset. 

THOUGHT,  THOUGHTFUL,  &c.  See 
under  Think. 

THOUSAND,  mille  (subst.andadj.)  :  mil- 
lia  (plur.,  subst.).  —A  thousand  drachma 
of  suver,  drachmarum  argenti  mille.— 

A   thousand    talents,    lllillt'    talentum.  - 


, 


THR 

A  thousand  lamb*,  mille  agni.  —  Many 
thousands  of  souls,  inillia  inulta  liomi 
mini.  —  Tw i  thousand,  bis  mille  or  duo 
inillia.  —  Three,  ter  mille  or  tria  inillia. 

—  Four,  quater  mille  or  quatuor  inillia. 

—  Five,  sir,  seven,  eight,  nine,  &c 
thousand,  quinquies,  sexies,  septies,  oc 
ties,  novies,  etc.  mille  5  w  sex,  septem, 
etc.  inillia.  —  A  gallery  one  thousand  paces 
or  a  mile  long,  portions  milUaiia  or  mille 
passu  11  m  longa.  —  Of  a  thousand,  mill  i 
arius.  —  Thousand  (distributive!}/),  sin 
gula  inillia,  hina  inillia,  etc. -or,  if  equally 
cfaT,BaiHia,  duo  mill ta, ate. — 9  thousand, 
i.e.  a  great  many,  mille,  sexcenti ;  multi 

—  A  thousand  thanks!  siiininas  gratias 
ago.  —  A  thousand  times  (definitely),  mil- 
lies  ;  (indefinitchf),  millies,  sexcenties. 

Thousandth,  millesimus.  —  The  two 
three,  four,  five,  &c.  thousandth,  bis,  ter, 
quater,  quinquies,  etc.  millesimus. 

THRALL,  THRALDOM  (slavery,  cap 
tivity),  servitium,  servitus,  eaptivitas 

IT  Thrall  (a  slave),   servus ;  man 

cipium. 

THRASH.     See  Thresh. 

THRASONICAL  (given  to  boast  of  him- 
self), gloriosus,  suas  laudes  pradicans 
quasi  Thrasonianus. 

THREAD,  filum  ;  (a\safig.,  see  the  Lex.) 
linum,  linea,  (string  of  twisted  threads) ; 
stamen.  —  A  thread  (in  cloth),  filum. 
A  bottom  or  skain  of  thread,  fi\\  glomus 
volumen  ;  filum  in  pilam  convolutum. 

—  To  thread  a  needle,  filum,  sericum 
etc.  per  acum  conjicere  or  trajicere 
filum,  etc.  in  foramen  acus  inserere.  — 
Thread  by  thread,  filatim. —  Threadbare. 
tritus,  detritus. —  That  I  may  resume  the 
thread  of  my  discourse,  ut  ad  propositum 
revertar ;  ut  eo,  unde  digressus  sum 
revertar.  —  To  lose  the  thread  of  dis 
course,  longius  labi. —  That  I  may  not 
lose,  <fcc,  ne  longius  abeam. 

THREATEN,  minas  jacere ;   minis  uti 

—  minor,  comminor,  interminor,  mi 
nitor,  minas  alicui  intendere  or  jactare 
intento  ;  denuntio. —  The  consul  threatens 
war,  consul  arma  minatur.  —  We  are 
threatened  with  a  war,  helium  nobis  im- 
pendet,  instat,  imminet.  —  All  things 
threaten  the  brave  men  with  death,  viris  in 
tentant  omnia  mortem. 

Threat,  Threats,  Threatening,  mi 
na°  ;  minatio,  comminatio.  —  He  intimi 
dated  him  with  threats,  ilium  terrore  com 
novit  et  minis.  —  I  am  no  way  daunted 
by  your  threatenings,  tuis  ego  minis  non 
commoveor. 

Threatener,  qui  or  quae  minatur. 

Threatening,  Threatful,  minax  ;  mi- 
nitans,  minitabundus  5  prassens,  in- 
stans. 

Threatening,  subst.  minatio,  commina- 
tio. 

Threateningly,  minanter,  minaciter. 

THREE,  tres;  trini ;  terni.  —  The  three 
or  trey  point  (at  cards,  dice,  &c),  nume- 
rus  ternarius  ;  say  trias Of  or  belong- 
ing to  three.,  ternarius. —  Three  manner 
of  ways,  trifariam,  tripliciter.  —  Divided 
into  three  parts,  adj.  tripartitus  or  tri- 
pertitiis  ;  adv.  tripartito  or  tripertito.  — 
Threefold,  triplex,   trigeminus,   triplus. 

—  To  make  threefold,  triplico  ;  triplicem 

facere. Made  threefold  or  trebled,  tripli- 

catus. —  Threefoldly  or  trebly,  tripliciter. 

—  Three  feet  long,  of  three  feet,  tripedalis  ; 
•ripedaneus.  —  Having  three  bodies,  tri- 
corpor.  —  Three-cornered  or  having  three 
angles,  triquetrus,  triangularis.  —  A 
three- angled  figure,  triquetra,  trique- 
trum.  —  Three  days'  space,  triduum. — 
Of  three  colors,  tricolor.  —  Three-headed, 
tricens. —  Three-horned,  tricornis  ;  tri- 
corniger  (poet.). —  Having  three  throats, 
trifeux  (poet.).  —  Having  three  shapes, 
Triformis     (poet.). —  Of     three     pounds 

'ii,  trilibris.  —  Three  nights*  space, 
trinoctium.  —  Three-pointed,    tricuspis. 

—  Having  three  teeth  or  lines,  tridens.  — 

Three  years''  space,  trienninm Three 

years  old,  trimus,  trimulus. —  The  age 
of  three  years,  trimatus. —  Three-leaved 
grain,  trifolium  pratense.  —  Three- 
forked,  trifurcus.  —  Threescore,  sexagin- 
la.  —  Of  threescore,  sexagenarius.  — 
Three-score  times,  aexagies.  —  Three 
seme  and  ten,  septuaginta. —  Three  hun- 
dred,  tr-centi  ;  ter  centeni,  trecenteni. 

—  Three  hundred  times,  trecenties. 


THR 

ESoS.aV!61"'  ""  Th,icc  as  mvrh>  triplum. 

111KLMI  corn,  a  Bpicis  grana  excutera  o, 
discutere  or  exterere  ;  frumentum  dete 
rere  :  messem  perticia  flagellare,  «picas 
baculis  excutere,  splcaa  Aiatibus  tunde- 
re  or  cudere  ;  messem  tnbulia  exterere. 

—  To  thresh  or  beat  a  person,  aliquem 
cedere,  pulsate,  verberare  j  aliquem 
fuste  or  pugnis  contundere. 

Thresher,  qui  frumentum  deterit. 

Threshing,    tritura A  threshing-floor, 

area  in  qua  frumenta  detenintur ;  area. 

—  machine,  tiibulum. 
THRESHOLD,    limen,    limen   inferius  ; 

hypothyrum. 

THRICE.     See  under  Three. 

THRIFT.     See  under  Thrive. 

THRILL  (drill  or  bore),  terebro,  perforo  : 
(penetrate,  pervade),  penetrare  or  perma- 
nare  in  ;  pervadere  per.  —  All  his  limbs 
thrilled  with  pain,  dolor  omnia  mem- 
bra pervagabatur.  —  J  thrill  with  horror, 
horror  me  perfundit  or  perstringit.  — 
Thrilled  (with  pain,  joy,  &c),  commo- 
tus,  ictus,  perfusus. 

THRIVE  (prosper),  floreo,  valeo,  vigeo  ; 
ditesco;  fortuna  prospera  or  secundis 
rebus  uti.  —  To  thrive  in  flesh,  pingues- 
co,  corpus  augere. —  in  learning,  pro- 
gressus  in  studiis  facere.  —  Thriven  in 
the  world,  ditatus,  locupletatus,  divitiis 
auctus. 

Thriving  in  the  world,  prosperitas,  rerum 
farailiarium  auctus.  —  Thriving  or  grow- 
ing in  flesh,  corporis  auctus. 

Thrivingly,  prospere,  feliciter. 

Thrift,  Thriftiness  (frugality),  parsi- 
monia,  fmgalitas,  diligentia. 

Thrifty,  frugi,  frugalis,  parens,  modera- 
tus,  continens. 4  thrifty  servant,  ser- 
vus bona?  frugi,  diligens. 

Thriftily,  frugal  iter,  parce. —  To  use 
thriftily,  parce  adhibere,  modice  uti. 

Thriftless,  prodigus,  effuse  vivens. 

THROAT,  guttur,  gula,  jugulum  or  jngu 
lus. —  Of  the,  throat,  ad  guttur  or  jugu 
lum  pertinens.  —  The  throat-pipe  or  wind 
pipe,  arteria  aspera.  —  To  cut  one's 
throat,  jngulo;  jugulum  alicui  perfode- 
re.  —  Having  his  throat  cut,  jugulatus. 

THROB  (pant),  palpito,  mico,  subsilio, 
subsulto. 

Throbbing,  palpitatio. 

THROES  of  a  woman  in  labor,  labores 
puerperce. 

THRONE  (royal  seat),  solium,  sedes  re- 
gia :  (chief  rule),  principatus,  summa 
potestas,  imperium,  regnum.—  The  Ro- 
man youth,  when  they  saw  that  the  throne 
was  vacant,  &c,  Romana  pubes,  ubi  va- 
cuam  sedem  regiam  vidit,  etc.,  Liv.  — 
To  sit  upon  the  throne  (as  a  king),  in  so- 
lio  sedere  :  (to  rule),  regem  esse,  regno. 

—  To  raise  one  to  a  throne,  aliquem  ad 
regiam  dignitatem  promovere  or  prove- 
here.  —  To  pull  down  from  a  throne,  To 
Dethrone,  alicui  regni  dignitatem  adi- 
mere  ;  aliquem  regno  spoliare. 

THRONG  (crowd)  of  people,  turba,  cater- 
va,  frequentia;  conferta  multitudo.  — 
The  throng  lessens  or  is  diminishing,  tur- 
ba rarescit.  —  To  get  out  of  a  throng,  ex 
turba.  se  expedire. 

To  Throng  (crowd),  premo,  arcto,  coarc- 
to,  coangusto.  —  To  throng  into  a  place, 
in  locum  confluere,  concurrere,  concur- 
sare,  convenire,  convolare.  —  That  was 
approved  by  a  thronged  or  crowded  the- 
atre, id  fiequentissimo  theatro  compro- 
batum  e3t. 

THROSTLE,  turdus. 

THROTTLE,  strangulo  ;  sufTbco.  (See 
Choke.) —  To  throttle  one  to  death,  alicu- 
jus  fauces  oblidere  ;  laquec  aliquem  in- 
terimere;  gulam  alicujus  laqueo  fran- 
gere. 

Throttling,  strangulatio,  suffocatio. 

THROUGH,  prep,  per :  —  a,  ex,  per,  prop- 
ter.  (See  By.)  —  Through  riches,  ex 
divitiis. —  Through  love,  ex  amore. — 
Through  such  kind  of  men  I  live  in  misery, 
ego  propter  ejusmodi  viros  vivo  miser. 

—  If  a  person  offend  unaivares,  through 
heedlessness  or  carelessness,  it.  is  a  failing, 
si  peccator  peccat  imprudens,  ex  irico- 
gitantia,  aut  per  incuriam,  delictum  est. 

—  //  is  done  through,  carelessness,  incuria 

effectum  est. ||  Through  is  often  the 

same  as  by,  and  made  by  the  ablative 
case.  —  Through  me  or  by  my  means, 
opera   me§L.  —  Through  your   means    or 

279 


THR 

persuasion,  Impulsu  two.  -  Through yow 

neb,   te    adjuvants    or   adjutore.  ■ 

II  Through,  after  a  b  implied 

m  it,  especially  in  verbs  compounded  /nth 
per  or  trans.  —  To  bore  through,  perforo. 

—  To  dig  through,  perfodio.  —  To  run 
through  or  pierce,  fransflgo.  —  To  bore 
through,  perforo.  (Hut  see  the  verbs 
Bore,  Dig,  Run,&c.) 

lHROUQH,    ode.—  Ten   days    through,   per 

decern   dies The  whole  year  through, 

pei  totiim  annum.  —  Through  and 
through  (quite  through),  per  oinnes  par- 
tes ;  also  by  per  or  trans  »1  composition  ; 
penitus;  prorsua,  omnino.  —  It  went 
quite  through,  ad  alteram  partem  prorsua 
penetravit.  —  Through  and  through,  quite 
through,  Throughly,  Thorou «hln,  penitus, 
proreus,  perfecte,  plane,  omnino  5  totus. 

—  If  you  are  thoroughly  fix- d  in  that,  opin- 
ion, si  tibi  penitus  insedit  ista  opinio.— 

/  am  thoroughly  undone,  prorsua  pereo 

A  man  thoroughly  bred  a  scholar,  perfecte 
planeque  eruditua  vir.—  Thoroughly  or 
for  the.  greatest  part  acquitted,  omnino, 
aut  magna  ex  parte,  liberatus.—  /  am 
thoroughly  out.  of  humor  with  myself,  totus 

diapliceo  mihi. 

Throughout,  per  omnes  partes  ;  penitus, 

prorsua  j  totus. 
THROW  (cast,  fling),  jacio,  jacto,  conji- 

cio  ;  injicio;  mitto,  torqueo,  contorqueo. 

—  It  is  madness  to  throw  the.  helve  after 
the  hatchet.,  furor  est  post  omnia  perdere 
naulum.  —  To  throw  or  toss  the.  head  this 
way   and    that,   caput    utroque  jactare. 

—  To  throw  one's  arms  about,  a  per- 
son's neck,  collo  dare  brachia  circurn, 
Virg.  —  To  throw  all  about,  circumjicio. 

—  To  throw  pease  about  a  room,  pisa  dis- 
pergere.  —  With  the  hair  thrown  carelessly 
about  the  shoulders,  cnpillis  circuit]  cer- 
vices negligenter  rejectis.  —  To  throw 
abroad,  spargo,  d'^pergo.  — Thrown  afar, 
projectus.  —  T».  throw  against,  objicio, 
allido,  illido. —  To  throw  all  along,  ab- 
jicio,  prosterno.  —  He  threw  himself 
along  upon  the  grass,  abjecit  se  in  her- 
bam.  —  To  throw  aside  or  away,  abjicio, 
rejicio. —  To  throio  away  one's  money, 
pecuniam  profuiidere,  prodigere,  dis- 
perdere.  —  one's  time  and  labor,  tempus 
fru.stra  conterere  ;  operam  et  oleum  per- 
dere. —  Thrown  away,  ahjertus  ;  fig. 
contemptns,  spretus.  —  To'  throw  one's 
self  away  in,  a  huff  from  any  person,  ab 
aliquo  festinanter  ob  iram  discedere.  — 
To  throw  a  stone  at  one,  aliquem  lapide 
petere.  — To  throw  one's  self  at  a  person's 
feet  asking  for  mercy,  sese  alicui  ad  pe- 
des projicere.  —  To  throw  back,  rejicio, 
regero  ;  repello  (beat  back).  — before,  ob- 
jicio. —  behind,   (post   tergum)  rejicere. 

—  between,  interjir.io,  interpono.  —  down, 
dejicio,  disjicio,  diruo,  prosterno,  ever- 
to,  subverto,  deturbo.  —  To  throw  down 
one's  arms,  mittere  arma,  Cms.  —  To 
throw  one's  self  down  from  a  place,  ab  ali- 
quo loco  se  mittere.  —  To  throw  down 
headlong,    praecipito;   pnvcipitem   dare. 

—  To  throw  down,  upon,  ingero.  —  To 
throw  forth,  emitto.  —  To  throw  in  or 
into,    injicio,    immitto,   ingero,  infero. 

—  To  throio  a  thing  directly  or  full  in 
one's  face,  mittere  in  adverse  ora,  Ov. — 
This  is  all  one  as  to  throw  water  into  the 
sea,  teque  est  ac  si  aquam  in  puteum 
conjicias. —  To  throw  a  thing  into  one's 
dish  or  teeth,  nliqttid  alicui  exprobrare, 
objicere,  objectnre.  — To  throw  into  pris- 
on, in  carcerem  or  vinculn  conjicere.  — 
To  throw  one's  self 'into  the  Tiber,  Ti- 
berim  desilire.  —  into  the  midst  of  the 
enemies,  in  medios  hostea  -  e  immittere. 

—  Codrus  threw  himself  into  the  midst  of 
the  eoemies,  disguised  in  a  mean  dress,  Co- 
drusse  in  medios  inimisit  hostes  veste 
famulari,  Cic.  —  7'"  throw  torches  into 
the  empty  houses,  faces  in  domos  vacuas 
jaculari.—  To  throw  off  (cast,  off),  see 
Cast  off,  under  Cast:  (renounce.),  rejicio, 
repudio,  nspernor.  —  To  throw  off  all 
suspicion, from  one,s  self,  oinnem  rei  sus- 
picionem  a  se  amoliri.  —  To  throw  off  the 
odium,  of  a  thing  upon  the  senate,  invidiam 
alicujus  rei  ad  Benatum  rejicere,  Liv. — 
To    throw    off  one's    acquaintance,    notOS 

deserere.  —  Manlius,  being  thrown  off  his 

horse,  died  soon  after,  Manlius,  equo  ef- 
fusus,  extemplo  prope  e.xpiravit,  Liv. — 
To  throw  open  one's  gown,  snum  effun- 


THU 


T1D 


TIL 


dere.—  To  throw  out,  ejicio,  projicio.  — 
To  be  thrown  out  of  a  borough  (as  a  par- 
liament man),  rejici ;  plurimia  sufFragiis 
vinci,  superari,  excludi.  —  To  be  thrown 
out  or  distanced  in  a  race,  e  studio  exclu- 
di. —  To  throw  oecr,  trausmitto,  trnjicio. 

—  together,  conjicio,  congero  ;  accu- 
mulo,  coacervo.  —  Thrown  together  in  a 
heap,  conjectus,  cumulatus,  accumula- 
tus,  coacervatus.  —  To  throw  unto, 
adjicio.  —  up,  sublime  jacere.  —  To 
throw  up  as  the  tide  docs,  ejicere  (what 
is  shipwrecked).  —  To  throw  up  or  vomit, 
vomo,  evomo.  —  To  throw  up  an  office 
or  employment,  magistratu  or  inunere  se 
abdicare.  —  To  throw  up  one's  liberty, 
abjudicare  sibi  libertatem,    Cic  —  To 

throw  upon,   supermjicio  ;  ingero. 

||  See  Cast,  throughout,  v.  and  s. 

Throw  (east),  jactus,  missus.  —  Within  a 
stoiie's  throw,  intra  teli  or  lapidis  jactum. 

—  A  lucky  throw  at  dice,  jactus  prosper, 
felix  ;  Veneris  jactus.  —  The  most  un- 
lucky throw,  (jactus)  vulturius  ;  canis. 

Thrower,  jaculator.  —  A  thrower  down, 
demolitor. 

Throwing,  jactus,  jactatus,  conjectus; 
conjectio ;    rejectio.  —  A  throwing  at, 

petitio. 1  throwing  away,  abjectio.  — 

A  throwing  of  a  dart,  jaculatio.  —  A 
throwing  down,  dejectio,  deturbatio.  — 

of  buildings,    demolitio. i   throwing 

down  headlong,  praecipitatio.  — A  horse's 
throwing  his  rider,  sessoris  excussio.  — 
A  throwing  in,  injectio.  — off,  abjectio. 

—  out,  ejectio,  repudiatio.  — over  or  be- 
yond, trajectus.  — upon,  superjectio,  su- 
perjectus. 

THRUM,  v.  imperite  citharam  pulsare. 
THRUMS,  villi;   subteininis   extremita- 

THRUSH,  tardus. 

THRUST  (shove),  v.  pello,  impello,  tru- 
do.  —  To  thrust  with  a  sword,  bayonet, 
&c,  punctim  aliquem  petere  ;  pectori 
ferrum  inserere,  Sen.  —  To  thrust  against, 
obdo. — away,  depello,  abigo.  —  back, 
repello.  —  down,  detrudo,  deturbo,  de- 
jicio.  —  To  thrust  or  drive  forward,  pro- 
pello.  —  To  thrust  fonoard  (make  haste 
with),  festino,  accelero.  —  To  thrust  for 
ward  (impel),  impello,  instigo.  —  To 
thrust  into,  intrudo,  contrudo  ;  ingero 
compingo. —  To  thrust  out,  expello,  de 
pello,  detrudo,  excludo,  abigo,  exigo, 
ejicio  ;  arceo.  —  To  thrust  one  out  of 
doors,  aliquem  foras  trudere  or  protru 
dere,  orejicere  foras  aedibus.  — To  thrust 
through,  transfigo,  transndigo  ;  perfodio, 
confddio,  transfodio.  —  To  thrust  to 
gelher,  comprimo,  coangusto,  coarcto.  - 
Thrust  hard  together,  coarctatus.  —  To 
thrust  upon,  obtrudo. 

Thrust,  impulsus  ;  impetus  ;  ictus.  —  By 
cut  and  thrust,  punctim  cnesimque.  — 
At  one  thrust,  uno  ictu  or  conatu. 

Thruster,  impulsor.  —  A  thrustcr  for 
ward  or  encourager,  hortator,  instiga- 
tor. 

Thrusting  back,  repulsus,  repulsio.  — 
forward,  impulsus,  impulsio. — together 
compressio. 

THRUTCH  cheese,  caseum  manibus  ex 
pansis  premere  orcomprimcre. 

THUMB,  (digitus)  pollex.  —  Of  the  thumb, 
pollicaris.  —  A  thumb's  breadth,  pollex 
latus,  pollicaris  latitude».  —  Nails  about 
the  thickness  of  one's  thumb,  clavi  pollicis 
crassitudine. 

To  Thumb  a  book,  librum  pollice  te 
re  re. 

THUMP,  .^.  ictus  validus  et  sonorus. 

To  Thump,  tundo,  contundo,  obtundo 
pertundo.  — To  thump  at,  the  dour,  ostium 
pulsare.  —  Thumped,  pulsus,  pulsatus. 
contusus. 

Thumper,  pulsator. 

Thumpiwo,  pulsus,  pnisatio,  contusio. 

THUNDER,  tonitrus;  in  pi.  also  tonitrua 
fulmen  (thunder-bolt). — A  thunder-dap 
fragor  C08li  or  crelestfft.  — A  thunder 
bolt,    fulmen.  —  Thunder  struck,    fulmi 

natuit,  de  calo  tactus;  (fig.),  attonitus, 
fulminatus.  —  Of  thunder,  fulmineus 
To  Thunder,  tono,  intono,  fulniino,  l 
men  jacere  or  emittere.  —  To  thv/nder 
agam,  retono.  —  To  thunder  down  upon, 
•nperintono.  —  To  thunder  round  about 
circumtono.  —  To  cra<e  thundering,  de 
tono.  —  To  thunder  one  off  or  rattle  him, 
aliquem  jnrgare,  objurgare,   increpare 


aliquem  conviciis  or  contumeliis  luces- 
sere.  —  Thundering  from  abor.e,  Thun- 
drous,  altitotans  {poet..).  —  A  thundering 
voice,  vox  terribilis  or  Stentorea. 

Thunderer,  fulmiriator. 

Thundering,  fulminatio,  Sen.  —  There 
was  almost  a  continual  thundering,  crat 
prope  continuus  cceli  fragor,  Curt. 

THURSDAY,  dies  Jovis,  feria  quinta.  — 
Holy  Thursday,  dies  ascensionis  Domini 
no^tri  in  ccelum. 

THUS,  ita,  sic,  hoc  modo ;  ad  or  in  hunc 
or  eum  modum  ;  hoc  or  eo  pacto  ;  adeo 
(to  such  a  degree).  —  The  matter  is  thus, 
sic  or  ita  res  est ;  sic  res  se  habet.  —  Do 
you  thus  requite  mc  1  hanccine  mihi  gra- 
tiam  rependis  ?  —  Do  you  actin  this  man- 
ner ?  siccine  agis  ?  — Am  I  thus  despised 
by  you  ?  itane  contemnor  abs  te  ?  — Thus 
and  thus  shalt  thou  say  unto  her,  his  et 
talibus  alloqueris  earn.  —  Thus  far,  hac- 
tenus,  hucusque.  —  Thus  far  of  these 
things,  hnec  hactenus.  —  Thus  far  he  led 
his  army,  hucusque  exercitum  duxit.  — 
Thus  much,  tantu  in.  —  lvalue  you  not  thus 
■much,  non  hujus  te  facio. —  Thus  much 
he  is  worth,  tanti  valet.  —  Thus  much 
for  this  time,  atque  hsc  hactenus. 

THWACK,  miilco,  pulso,  verbero  ;  fuste 
dol  are. 

Thwack,  ictus,  verber.  — Tolay  on  thwick 
thwack,  ictus  geminare  or  congemina- 
re. 

Thwacking,  verberatio. 

THWART,  ATHWART,  transversa, 
obliquus. 

To  Thwart  (contradict),  adversor;  refra- 
gor  ;  contradico:  (hinder),  impedio,  ob 
sto,  officio,  retardo.  —  Thwarting,  adver 
sus,  contrarius,  oppositus,  repugr.yns.— 
Very  thwarting,  adversissimus.  — Things 
thwarting  one  another,  res  inter  se  pug- 
nantes  or  repugnantes. 

Thwarting  (cordradictuicr),  contradictio. 

THY,  THINE,  tuns. 

THYME  (herb),  thymus.  —  Wild,  serpyl 
lum. — Belonging  to  thyme,  thyminus 
tbymianus.  —  Full  of  thyme,  thy  mo- 
sus. 

TIARA,  tiara  or  tiaras. 

TICK   (credit),    fides.  —  To   buy   on  tick, 

caeca,  die  emere.  .  TT  (an  insect),  rici 

nus.  IF  (small  pulsation),  ictus  levis 

IT  Tick  for  a  bed,  cnlcita. 

TICKET,  tessera.  —  in  a  lottery,  sors. 

TICKLE,  titillo.  —  To  tickle  a  person's fan- 
'  cy  or  ears  with  flattering  speeches,  alicui 
adulari ;  aliquem  palpare  or  permulce 
re;  auribus  alicujus  subservire. —  To 
tickle  off  apiece  of  work,  in  aliquid  dil 
gentissime  incurnbere. 

Tickling,  titilii'io,  titillatus. 

Ticklish  (not  able,  to  bear  being  tickled), 
titillationis  impatiens:  (captious),  cap- 
tiosus,  morosus,  rixosus,  contentiosus  : 
(nice,  easily  mistaken),  res  lubrica,  diffi- 
cilis,  or  in  qua  facile  est  labi,  errare, 
falli  :  (dangerous),  lubricus,  periculo- 
sus. 

TID  bits,  bona;  res;  cuppediac,  cibi  delica- 
tiores ;  esc;e  mollicula:. 

To  Tiddle  or  tidder  one,  alicui  nimis  in- 
dulges ;  aliquem  molllus  curare. 

TIDE,  restus  maris,  marinus  or  mariti- 
mus;  accessus  maris. —  When  the  tide 
was  up,  cum  ex  alto  se  nsstus  incitavis- 
set,  Cms.  —  When  the  tide,  was  out,  minu- 
ente  aestu,  Id.  —  About  the  going  out  of 
the  tide,  sub  decessum  restus  maritimi. 
—  The  ebb  or  ebbing  of  the  tide,  ma- 
rinorum  lestuum  recessus  ;  a-stus  de- 
cessus.  — A  spring-tide,  eluvies,  cluvio, 
nestus  maris  fervens,  exundans.  —  With 
the  tide,  secundo  flumine.  — Against  the 
tide,  ad  verso  flumine.  —  A  neap  tide, 
ojstus  maris  decrescens,  modicus,  miti- 
or.  —  A  windward  tide,  ductus  vento  ad- 
versi. —  A  leeward  tide,  ventus  et  duc- 
tus eodem  tendentes.  —  The  tide  rutin 
strongly  in  his  favor,  plurimi  illi  favent, 

plurimoa  fautores  habet.  ir  Tide 

(time),  tempus  ;  tempesfas.  — At  Mar- 
tinmas tide,  ad  tempus  quo  festum  S. 
Martini  celchralur. 

TIDINGS,  nuntiua ;  fama,  rumor.— 
Good,  rim-.tiiis  bonus,  gratus,  JuClindufl, 
optatiis.  —  Find  or  evil,  iiuntius  acerbus, 

mains,  tristis. —  To  bring  tidings,  nmi- 

tio,  unnuntio,  rennntio  ;  nuntium  affer- 
re.  — A  bringer  of  tidings,  nimtius.  — A 
bringing  of  tidings,  nuntiatio. 
4  280 


TIDY  (neat),  mundus ;  concinnus;  bab's- 
lis,  callidus,  peritus,  soilen. 

TIE  (bind),  ligo,  deligo,all:go,  obligo ;  de- 
stringo,  obstringo,  conttnngo  j  vincio; 
neCtO.  —  To  tie  one's  self  down  to  the  very 
words  in  reciting  an  oration,  ad  omnia  se 
verba  alligare,  Quint.  —  To  tie  hand  and 
foot,  quadrupedem  constringere. —  To 
tie  about,  circumligo,  cingo,  circumvm- 
cio.  —  To  tie  back,  re  vincio.  —  To  tie  be- 
fore, pneligo,  praevincio.  —  To  tie  fast, 
constringo.  —  To  tie  together,  r.opulo, 
connecto. —  To  tie  to,  astringo,  annecto. 

—  Tied  to,  alligatus,  annexus,  connex- 
us. —  Tied  together,  conjunctus,  copu- 
latus,  connexus. —  To  be  tied  to  one's 
bed  (as  distracted  persons  are),  constrin- 

gi. fire  you  in  your  senses  1  ought  you 

not  to  be  tied  to  your  bed!  tu  mentis  es 
compos?  tu  non  constringendus  ?    Cic. 

—  To  be  tied  to  one's  bed  (with  sickness), 
lecto  affix  urn  esse.  —  To  tie  with  a  knot, 
in  nodum  cogere  or  colligere. — To  tieup 
in.  bundles,  in  fascir.ulos  colligare. —  To 
be  tied  up  fry  the  laws  or  constitution,  im- 
pediri  legibus. 

Tie,  s.  vinculum,  nodus  ;  ligamentum  ; 
nexus.  —  The  ties  of  blood,  sanguinis 
vincula. 

Tying  to,  s.  alligatio,  annexus. — A  tying 
ton-ether,  connexio. 

TIER.     See  Tire. 

TIGER,  tigris.  —  As  fierce  as  a  tiger,  Cy- 
clops excoecatus. &  young  tiger,  tigri- 

dis  catulus.  —  Of  a  tiger,  tigrinus. 

IT  A  tiger  or  cruel  person,  homo  crudelis, 
saevus,  durus,  immanis,  atrox,  omnis 
humanitatis  expers. 

Tigress,  tigris  fe.mina. 

TIGHT  (neat),  nitidus,  mundus, comptus, 
concinnus,  bellifs,  scitus  :  (strait),  arc- 
tus,  angustus :  (drawn  or  sitting  close), 
strictus,  astrictus  ;  (pinching),  urens  : 
(firm),  firmus  :  (sound),  integer  ;  sanus, 
robustus,  validus,  viribus  integer:  (fast), 
arctus.—  Water-tight,  quod  non  recipit 
in  se  nee  combibit  liquorem. 

Tightly,  anguste  ;  arete;  concinne  ;  fir- 
me  —  To  tic  tightly,  vincio,  de  vincio, 
constringo.  —  To  hold  tightly,  teneo, 
mordicus  tenere. 

Tightness,  firmitudo. 

TIKE  (insect),  ricinus. 

TILE,  tegula.  —  A  plain  tile,  tegula  plana. 

—  A  gutter  tile,  imbrex.  —A  tile-kiln, 
fornax  tegularis. 

To  Tile  or  cover  with  tiles,  tegulis  obdu- 
cere,  sternere  or  consternere. 

Tiler  (or  bricklayer),  tegularum  or  late- 
rum  structor. 

Tiling,  tegula?. 

TILL  (until),  con),  dum,  usque  dum  ;  do- 
nee ;  quoad  ;  antea  quam,  antequam, 
priusquam,  (before  that).  —  They  did  not 
dare  to  begin  the  war  till  the  ambassadors 
were  come  back  from  Rome,  non  antea 
ausi  capessere  bellum,  quam  ab  Ron>8 
revertissent  legati.  — I  will  not  leave,  till 
I  hare  made  art  end,  hand  desinam,  do- 
nee perfecero.  —  Till  the  rest  of  the  com- 
pany be  come  up,  quoad  reliqua  multitu- 
do  advenerit. 

Till,  prepos.  ad,  usque  ad  ;  in,  usque  in  ; 
ante.  —  Till  late  at  night,  ad  multam 
noctem.  —  He  drink eth  till  day-light,  in 
lucem  bibit.—  Till  old  age,  usque  ad 
senectutem.  —  Till  (before)  this  day,  an- 
te hanc  diem.  —  He  staid  till  nine  o'clock, 
ad  horam  nonam  exspectavit. — d  new 
crime,  and  never  heard  of  till  this  day,  no- 
vum crimen,  et  ante  hanc  diem  inaudi- 
tnm.—  Should  I  tarry  till  the  evening? 
maneamne  usque  ad  vesperam? — Tilt 
now,  adliuc,  usque  adhuc.—  Till  then 
(usque)  ad  id  or  illud  tempus  ;  ad  id,  ad 
id  locorum  :  ante,  antea,  only  with  a 
neo-ative.  —  I  had  never  seen  him  any 
where  till  then, neque  enim  ante  usquam 
conspexi  prius.  —  Never  till  then,  nun- 
quam  antehac,  nunquam  antea.  —  Nev- 
er till  now,  nunc  primum  ;  non  ante 
hunc  diem;  nunc  demum  ;  nnper. — 
Till  a  while,  ag'ff,  nnper;  nisi  nuper, 
with  a  negative.  —  Till  such  time  as, 
quoad,  donee. 

TILL  the  grr0undtterram  oragrura  colere  ; 
agris  caHiffam  adbibere.  —  Jfot  all  the 
land  nun  till  will  he  fruitful,  agri  non  om- 
nes  frugiferi  sunt,  qui  coliintur. 

Tiixaob,  agrlRultura,  aratip.  —  Knowledge 
t,r  skill  in  tillage,  agrieolationia or rei  rus- 


TIM 

»,ica3  scientia.  —  To  apply  one's  self  to  til 
Inge,  se  agrieolationis  studio  dare.  — 
Tilled,  aratus,  cultus. 

Tiller  of  the,  ground,  agricola,  a^ronirn 
cultor;  arator;  colonus. 

Tilling,  Tilth,  aratio.  cultus,  cultura, 
agricultura,  agri  cultio. 

TILL  or  TILLER  (small  drawer),  loculus. 

TILLER  (of  a  boat),  clavus. 

TILT    (teat),   tentorium.  IT    Tilt  or 

tou-nzment,  certamen  equitum  hastis 
concurrentiuin  ;  ludus  equester. 

To  Tilt  (ran  a  tilt),  hastis  adversis  con- 
currere  or  ludere. IT  To  tilt  a  bar- 
rel, cadum  or  dolium  inclinare. —  The 
barrel  is  tilted,  ad  fund  urn  cadi  usque 
perventum  est. 

Tilters,  qui  adversis  hastis  ludunt. 

Tilting  (tournament),  cataphractorum 
cum  lanceis  concursus,  certamen  equi- 

•um  hastis   concurrentium. 1  tilting- 

staff,  hasta. •  IT  The  tilting  of  a  barrel, 

cadi  or  dolii  inclinatio. 

Tilt-yard,  Igcus  ubi  equites  hastis  con- 
currunt. 

TIMBER,  materia,  materies  ;  tigna 
(beams).  —  Timber-work,  materiatura  ; 
materiatio.  — A  timber-merchant,  materi- 
arius. —  Of  timber,  materiarius,  ad  ma- 
teriam  spectans.  —  A  timber-yard,  fabri- 
ca  materiaria.  —  Ship-timber,  materia 
navaiis.  —  The  timber-worm,  cossus. 

To  Timber  (build  with  timber),  ligno  con- 
struere  ;  materio,  contigno.  —  Timbered, 
materiatus.  —  IVell-timbered,  bene  com- 
positus  or  structus. 

Timbering,  materiatio. 

TIMBREL,  tympanum. —  To  play  on  a 
timbrel,  tympanum  pulsare.  — A  timbrel- 
player,  tympani  pulsator;  tympanotri- 
ba,  Plaut. 

TIME,  tempus ;  dies  ;  spatium  ;  inter- 
vallurn  (interval  of  time)  ;  astas  (as  a 
properly  ;  alsoan^e)  ;  tempestas  (season) ; 
otium  (leisure) :  three  times,  four  times, 
&c,  are  expressed  by  ter,  quater,  etc. ;  a 
thousand  times,  see  Thousand.  —  In  good 
time,  in  tempore  ;  mature  (early).  —  Be- 
fore the  lime,  ante  tempus,  ante  diem.  — 
At  the  right  time,  in  tempore  ;  suo  tem- 
pore ;  tempestive,  opportune ;  ad  tem- 
pus (at  the  appointed  time).  —  You  come 
in  good  time,  per  tempus  venis.  —  Time 
f.ees  away  without  delay,  volat  aetas. — 
Time  cures  sorrow,  dies  adimit  segritudi- 
nem  hominibus  —  lightens  sorrow,  dies 
levat  luctum. — -You  knew  how  to  make 
use  of  your  time,  scisti  foro  uti.  —  He  was 
after  Lycurgus's  time,  infra  Lycurgum 
fait. —  You  have  set  a  time  for  these 
things,  tute  his  rebus  finem  prascripsis- 
ti.  —  Time  will  prove  it,  exitus  acta  pro- 
bat.  —  It  is  time  to  have  done,  manum  de 

tabull. it  a  very  cheap  time,   summa 

in  vilitate,  Cic. —  To  spend  one's  time, 
rempus  terere,  conterere,  consumere. — 
To  lose  time,  tempus  frustra  terere  ;  op- 
portunitatem  amittere.  —  To  accommo- 
date one's  self  to  the  times,  tempori  cede- 
re  or  servire. —  A  time-server,  qui  tem- 
pori cedit  or  servit.  —  To  serve  out  one's 
time  (as  an  apprentice),  legitimum  tem- 
pus explere  tirocinii.  —  He  has  served 
out  his  time  (of  a  soldier),  stipendia  con- 
fecit. —  For  a  time,  ad  tempus.  —  Last- 
ing for  a  time.  (See  Temporary.)  —  A 
seasonable  time,  tempus  opportunum. — 
An  unseasonable  or  inconvenient  time, 
tempus  alienum.  —  Seasonahlencss  of 
time,  opportunitas,  tempestivitas.  — 
Time  or  leisure,  tempus,  otium,  tempus 
vacuum.  —  I  have  vo  time  to  tell  you 
now,  nunc  non  est  narrandi  tempus, 
Cic.  —  Time  lies  on  our  hands,  abunda- 
mus  otio,  otio  languemus.  —  Spare  lime, 
hora  subsecivse.  — Jupiter  has  no  leisure 
time,  Jovi  non  vacat.  —  /  had  no  spare 
time,  vacui  temporis  nihil  habebam. — 
A  long  time,  longum  tempus:  adv.  diu, 
aetatem. — How  have  you  done  this  long 
time!  ut  valuisti  usque? — Distance  or 
interval  of  time,  intervallum  ;  spatium 
or  tempus  inlerjectum  ;  intercapedo. — 
Length  of  time,  diuturnitas.  —  A  little  or 
short  time,  tempus  breve. — Remember 
how  short  a  time  you  have  to  live,  vive 
memor  quam  sis  brevis  revi.  —  Had  he 
but  never  so  little  lime,  si  tantalum  mora 
fuisset.  —  Time  out  of  mind,  multis  ante 

secuus. Ibout  that  time,  per  id  tempus. 

—  Ac   another  time,  alias,  alio  tempore. 


TIN 

—  At  this  present  time,  hoc  tempore,  in 
praesentitj  nunc;  in  hoc  tempore,  in 
prtesenti,  (under  the  present  circum- 
stances, in  this  emergency  or  strait) M 

that  time,  tunc,  turn,  per   id  tempus,  eo 

tempore. fit  any  time,   unquam.  —  It 

may  be  done  at  any  time,  ubi  voles  fiet.- 
Ifat  any  time,  siquando,  sicubi.  —  At'n, 
time,  nunquam.  —  At  what  time,  quando 

—  At  what  time  soever,  quandocunque.- 
At  the  time  when,  quo  tempore.— ./ft  the 
very  same  time,  per  idem  tempus,  eadem 
tempestate.  —  At  the  set  time,  ad  tempus. 

—  jYow  he  had  set  times  fur  business  and 
diversions,  jam    vero  teinpora  curarum 

remissionumque  divisa,  Tac For  that 

time  (as  the  times  went),  ut  temporibus 
illis,  ut  in  ilia  state.— -From  this  time 
forth,  ab  hoc  inde  tempore;  ab  hodier- 
nodie;  dehinc.  —  In  due  time,  in  tem- 
pore, tempori  or  temperi  ;  tempestive  ; 
mature:  adj.  tempestivus.  —  Not  in  due 
time,  intempestivus.  —  Li  process  or  tract 
of  time,  progressu  temporis.  —  In  very 
good  time,  opportune,  peropportune,  per- 
commode.  —  In  a  little  time,  brevi,  brevi 

tempore In  the   very  nick   of  time,  in 

ipso  temporis  articulo.  —  In  a  minute's 

time,  puncto  or  momento  temporis. It 

supper-time,  inter  coenandum.  —  In  a 
year's  time,vertente  anno.—  Of  late  time, 
nuper;  diebus  proxime  exactis.  —  In 
time  past,  olim,  quondam.  —  In  time  to 
come,  tempore  postero ;  dehinc;  olim, 
aliquando. — In  the  mean  time,  interea, 
interim,  interea  temporis,  interea  loci, 

dum    ha?c    gerebantur After  a   long 

time,  post  diem  longum In  the  day- 
time, de  die,  interdiu.  —Before  this  time, 

antehac,  antea Before  ttiat  time,  ante, 

antea.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  time,  tempo- 
ralis ;  humanus  ;  externus  ;  caducus.  — 
Of  old  time,  antiquitus.  — Since  the  begin- 
ning of  time.  (See  Creation.)  —  To  that 
time,  eatenus.  (See  Till  then.)  —  Hard 
£ir?te.?,tempora  dura,  aspera,  dubia,  luctu- 
osa.  — In  this  hard  time,  in  hoc  tempore. 

—  Three  times,  ter.  —Four  times,  quater. 
— Many  times,  see pe,  crebro,  sajpenurne- 
ro.  —  How  many  times  soever,  quotiescun- 
que. — It  all  times,  semper,  nunquam 
non. 

To  Time  a  thing  well  or  ill,  tempestive  or 
intempestive  aliquid  agere.  —  Ill-timed, 
intempestivus.  —  These  things,  Davus, 
are  ill-timed  by  you,  non  sat  commode  di- 
visa sunt  temporibus  tibi,  Dave,  hasc, 
Ter.  —  Well-timed,  tempestivus. 

Timeless,  intempestivus,  immaturus. 

Timely,  adj.  tempestivus,  opportunus, 
maturus. 

Timely,  adv.  in  tempore,  temperi,  tem- 
pestive, mature. 

TIMID,  timidus,  pavidus.    See  Timorous. 

Timidity,  timiditas  ;  timor;  pavor;  me- 
tus,  formido. 

Timorous,  timidus,  formidolosus,  meticu- 
losus,  pavidus,  tremebundus. 

Timorously,  timide,formidolose,  pavide, 
trepide. 

Timorousness,  timor,  pavor  j  metus,  for- 
mido. 

TIN,  plumbum  album,  cassiteron.  —  Of 
tin,  e  plumbo  albo  factus. 

To  Tin  or  cover  with  tin,  plumbo  albo 
tegere,  obtegere,  obducere  ;  plumbum 
album  alicui  rei  incoquere. 

Tinman,  opifex  vasorum  e  plumbo  albo 
i'actorum. 

Tinning,  plumbi  albi  inductio. 

TINCTURE  (dye),  color  ;  fig.  color,  spe- 
cies, similitude  :  (impression  of  the  mind), 
mentis  sensus:  (smattering  knowledge 
of  an  art),  levis  artis  alicujus  scientia. 
IT  (as  a  medicine),  liquor  medicatus. 

To  Tincture  one  with  an  opinion,  alicujus 
inimum  qnadam  opinione  imbuere  or 
nficere. 

TINDER,  igniarium,  linteum  ita  exus- 
tum  Ut  facilius  ignem  suscipiat. 

Tinder-box,  pyxidula  igniarium  or  linte- 
um exnstum  continens. 

TING  of  a  bell,  metal,  &c,  tintinnabuli, 
letalli,  etc.,  leviter  percussi  sonus. 

To  Tingle,  Tinkle,  tinnio,  resono. — 
Mi/ ears  tingle,  mini  aures  tinniunt  or 
resonant.  —  The  pain  tingles  up  to  my  el- 
bow, dolor  usque  ad  cubitum  pertinet. 

Tingling,  tinniens,  tinnulus. 

TINKER,  vasorum  tereorum  sartor  cir- 
cumforaneus. 

281 


TIT 

TINSEL  (a  kind  of  shining  gold),  pannu* 

raetallo  aural  coloris  contextua  :  (any 

false  lustre),   splendor    falsus  or  nienti- 

tus ;  species. 
Ti    ii ■i.i.KD,  aplendore  falao  ornatus. 
TINT,  color. 

TINY  (very  little),  parvulus,  tenuicuius, 
perpusillus. 

TIP  (utmost  point  or  extremity),  by  extre- 
mus  or  aummua  with  a  subst, ;  extremi- 
taa,  Bummitaa.  —of  the  ear,  auricula  in- 
nma.  —  of  the  fingers,  digiti  pri  mores  or 
e.xtremi.  —  ()/  u,c  nusc,  nasi  orbiculus 
or  extremitas. 

To  Tip  a  vessel  with  silver,  v:is  argento  ab 
labris  circumcludere.—  To  tip  with  iron, 
feiro  prasfigere.—  Tipped  with  iron,  fer- 
ratus. IT  To  tip  or  throw  down,  de- 
turbo,  dejicio,  sterno.  —  To  tip  off  or 
die,  mori,  diem  obire  supremum. 

Tiptoe.  —  To  stand  on  tiptoe,  in  digitosse 
arrigere,  in  digitia  arrectia  consistere.  — 
To  walk  on  tiptoe,  sumrnia  ambulare  di- 
gitis  ;  auspenao  gradu  ire. 

Tipstaff  (officer),  viator,  lictor;  accen- 
sus:  (instrument),  viatoris  or  accensi 
baculu3. 

TIPPET,  collare. 

TIPPLE,  potito,  pergnccorj  subbibo, 
Plaut. 

Tippler,  ebriosus;  potor. 

Tippling,  potatio,  comissatio.  —  A  tip- 
pUng-house,  cauponula. 

Tipsy,  ebiius,  temulentus,  bene  potus  ; 
madidu  >. 

TIRE  (attire),  ornatus,  ornamentum : 
(rank),  ordo,  series.  (See  Bed,  Layer.)  — 
A  tire  of  ordnance,  tormeutorum  ordo.  — 
Tires  for  women,  cap  Hi  ascititii.  — A 
lire-man,  cinerarius.  —  A  tire-woman, 
ornatrix;  quae  aliarum  capillos  ornando 
victum  quairit. 

To  Tire  (dress),  orno,  adorno;  colo. 

Tiring-house,  Tiring-room,  penetrale, 
quo  histriones  se  ornant. 

TIRE  (weary),  v.  a.  fitigo,  defatigo  ;  las- 
so, delasso.  —  To  tire  or  be  tired,  defe- 
tiscor,  fatigor,  defatigor.  —  To  be  tired 
of  (loathe),  tfl&det  aliquem  alicujus  rei. 

Tiresome,  lahoriosus,  opeiosus  ;  longin- 
quus,  diutinua  ;  molest/is,  tamii  plenua. 

Tiresomeness,  fatigatio,  defatigatio  ;  la- 
bor. 

Tiring,  Tiredness,  fatigatio,  defatigatio; 
lassitudo  ;  ta-diuin. 

TISSUE,  sericum  auro  or  argento  inter- 
textum. 

Tissued,  intertextus,  variegatus. 

TIT  (little  horse),  equulus,  equuleus,  man- 
nus. 

TIT-BIT.    See  Tid. 

TITHE  (tenth  part),  (pars)  decima.  — 
Tithe,  Tithes,  decima,  decumn?. 

To  Tithe,  decimam  or  decumas  inipe- 
rare  or  imponere  alicui ;  decumas  exi- 
gere  ;  decumas  dare  (pay  the  tithe). 

Tithable,  decumis  obnoxius. 

Tither,  qui  decumas  exigit. 

Tithing  (hundred),  decuria  ;  tithinga,  de- 
cenna,  (low  Lat.).  —  Tithing-man,  decu- 
rio;  decennarius  (low  Lat.). 

TITILLATE,  titillo. 

Titillation,  titillatio. 

TITLE,  nomen,  appellatio.  —  Do  not  give 
me  a  wrong  title,  ne  me  appelles  falso 
nomine.  —  A  title  of  honor,  nomen  ho- 
noris.   IT  Title  or  inscription,  titulus, 

inscriptio.  —  The  title  (of  a  book),  titulus, 
insrriptio,  nomen  ;  (of  a  law,  &c),  pne- 
scriptio.  —  The  title-page  of  a  book,  in- 
dex libri. VA  title  (right),  jus,  auc- 

toritas.  —  To  give  up  one's  title,  jus 
suum  alt.  ri  cedere  ;  de  suo  jure  abire 
or  discedeie. 4  title  (writings  or  evi- 
dences proving  a  right  to),  testimonia, 
instrumenta,  literu:  testantes.  —  Neither 
had  he  any  other  title  to  the  crown  but  the 
sword,  neque  enim  ad  jus  regni  quic- 
quam  prater  vim  habebat,  Liv.  —  To 
have  a  title  to  an  estate,  jus  hereditatem 
adeundi  habere. 

To  Title  or  entitle,  appello,  voro,  nomi- 
no  ;  inscribo.  —  Tit  ed,  appellatus,  vo- 
catus,  nomiuatua,  inscrlptus:  (bearing 
a  title),  nomine  honoris  ornatus. 

Titleless,  sine  nomine. 

Titular  general,  nomen  tantum  duels.  — 
To  be  a  titular  professor,  munere  pro- 
fessoris  nomine  tonus  fungi. 

TITTER,  cachinno.  (See  To  twitter.) 

IT  To  titter -loiter,  vacillo. 

5  Q 


TO 


TOL 


TOO 


TITTLE  (dot),  punctum  :  (the  least),  pars 

minima. <Vot  a  tittle,  nihil  proraus.  — 

He  will  not  part  with  the  least  tittle  of  his 
right,  ne  minima  quidem  ex  parte  sui 
juris  abibit.  —  /  cannot  believe  a  tittle  of 
■what  he  says,  ejus  verbis  nullam  pror- 
sus  fidem  habeo. 

TITTLE  TATTLE,  or  TWITTLE- 
TWATTLE  (idle  talk),  garritus;  ser- 
mones  futiles ;  argutatio:  (a  prater), 
gurruliis,  lofjuax,  blatero. 

To  Tittle-tattle,  garrio,  blatero,  de- 
blatero ;  quicquid  in  buccam  venerit, 
effutire. 

TO  (or  for),  before  a  noun,  is  usually  the 
sign  of  the  dative  case ;  as,  fortune  has 
given  too  much  to  many,  enough  to  none, 
fortuna  multis  nimium  dedit,  nullj 
satis: — but,  esp.  before  a  noun  denoting 
motion,  as,  going  to,  applying  to,  &c,  To 
is  made  by  divers  prepositions ;  often  by 
ad  (as  ;  he  came  to  the  place,  ad  locum 
pervenit.  —  He  lifts  up  his  hands  to 
heaven,  manus  ad  sidera  tollit.  —  He  ap- 
plied his  mind  to  writing,  animum  ad 
scribendum   appulit.  —  A  ready   way  to 

preferment,  pronum  ad  honores  iter 

To  this  purpose,  ad  hanc  sententiam.— 
They  were  paid  to  a  penny,  iis  ad  dena- 
rium  solutum  est)  :  by  adversum  (as  ;  / 
am  thankful  that  that  was  acceptable  to  you, 
id  gratum  fuisse  adversum  te  gratiam 
habeo) :  by  apud  (as  ;  he  complains  to  me. 
by  letter,  queritur  apud  me  per  literas)  : 
by  cum  (as  ;  /  do  nothing  to  his  dispar- 
agement, nihil  a  me  fit  cum  ulla  illius 
contumelia) :  by  erga  (as;  I  have  expe- 
rienced him  to  bear  a  good  will  to  me,  erga 
me  amico  ingenio  expertus  sum):  by 
prce  (as ;  he  thinks  them  clowns  to  him- 
self, illos  prae  se  agrestes  putat)  :  by 
pro  (as  ;  to  the  best  of  my  power,  pro  meis 
viribus) :  by  in  (as  ;  your  kindnesses  to 
vie  have  been  very  manifest  and  very  great 
tua  in  me  clarissima  et  maxima  bene 
ficia  exstiterunt.  —  He  commended  hin 
to  his  face,  coram  in  os  laudabat. —  To 
the  same  purpose,  in  eandem  senten- 
tiam). — According  to,  ad,  e  or  ex,  secun- 
dum ;  de.  —  Embassadors  sent  according 
to  custom,  missi  ex  more  legati.  —  I 
judge  according  to  my  own  sense,  ego  de 

meo  sensu  judico. 1|  Before  names 

of  towns,  the  prep,  to  is  commonly  omitted. 
(See  the  Gramm.)  —  /  sailed  to  Miens, 

Athenas  nave  vectus  sum. 4  peculiar 

adverbial  form  sometimes  supplies  the  place 
of  an  accus.  —  To  both  places,  utroque 

||  To  no  purpose,  frustra,  incassum, 

nequicquam.  —  To  this  end  or  to  the  end 
that,  eo,  ideo,  ea  gratia,  eo  consilio, — ut ; 
ut. —  To  which  end,  quo,  quocirca,  quam 

ob  rem  or  quamobrem. ■  ||  Sometimes 

to  (or  more  commonly  for)  is  expressed  in 
Latin  by  an  apposition ;  as,  he  hath  a  kind 
of  covetous  fellow  to  his  father,  habet  pa- 
trem  quendam  avidurn.  — What  a  woman 
have  you   to  your  wife!    quid    mulieris 

uxorem  habes  ? IT  To,  before  a  verb, 

is  generally  a  sign  of  the  infinitive  mood; 
as,  to  despise  money  at  a  proper  time  is 
sometimes  the  greatest  gain,  peeuniam  in 
loco  negligere  maximum  interdum  est 
lucrum.  —  But  it  may  be  rendered  into 
Latin  various  other  ways;  by  a  gerund  in 
di ;  as,  resolved  to  go,  certus  eundi :  by 
a  gerund  in  duin  ;  as,  to  take  the  enemies, 
ad  capiendiim  bostes :  by  a  supine;  as. 
J  came  to  ask  you,  veni  te  rogatum  5  this 
book  is  a  useful  one  to  read,  hie  liber 
utilis  est  lectU  :  by  a  subjunctive  mood  ; 
as,  I  have  a  just  right  to  do  it,  sequum 
est  Ut  fnciam  :  by  a  future,  in  rus ;  as,  / 
am.  to  go  to  Sicily,  Sicilian)  profecturus 
sum.  —  To  be  (before  a  noun),  esse,  fieri, 
ut  sirri,  qui  aim.  —  They  sent  four  hun- 
dred to  be  c  guard  to  the  Macedonians, 
quadringentos,  ut  pnrsidio  essent  Mace- 
donibus,  miserunt.  —  You  seem,  not  wor- 
thy to  be  free,  mm  videre  dignus,  qui 
liber  sis.  —  They  deny  it  to  be  possible, 
negant  pause. —  To  be  able,  possum. — 
To  be  willing,  vnlo.  —  unwilling,  nolo.  — 
To  be  short,  brcviter,  ad  summam,  no 
multa,  ne,  longum  faciam,  ne  diutius  vos 

tetieam,  ut  paucis  complectar. ||To 

be,  before  a  participle  of  the  preterperjket 
tense,  is  generally  rendered  by  the  infinitive 
mood  of  the  passive  voice  ;  as,  he  desires  to 

be  thought  rceftjcupit  haheri  dives,  or  cu- 
bit ue  Uaberi  divitcm.  —  But  it  may  be  also 


turned  into  Latin  several  other  ways  ;  a.-;, 
by  qui  and  the  SUbj.,  or  in  some  cases  by 
the  particip.  in.  du.s,  or  an  adj.  in  bilis.  — 
They  praise  those  things  which  are,  not  to 
be  praised,  kuidant  ea,  quae  landanda 
non  sunt.  —  It  is  openly  to  be  sold,  palam 
est  venale.  —  They  may  seem  filthy  even 
to  be  spoken,  dictu  quoque  videantur 
turpia.  —  He  desired  to  be  token  up  into 
his  father's  chariot,  optavit  ut  in  currum 
patris  tolleietur. —  lie  will  not  be  fit.  to 
be  sent,  non  erit  idoneus  q'fi  mittatur.  — 
He  is  worthy  to  be  praised,  dignus  e-t 
qui  laudetur.  —  In  this,  Panmlius  is  to  be 
defended,  Panaetius  in  hoc  defendendus 
est.  —  Love    is  to  be  cared  by  no    herbs, 

nullis  amor  est  medicaliilis  herbis.  

||  To  wit,  scilicet,  videlicet,  id  est,  hoc 

est ;    nempe,  nimirum.  If  To-day, 

hodie;  hodieinodie. — To-morrow,  cms  ; 
crastino  die.   —   To-night,    hac  nocte. 

If  To  and  fro  or  to  and  again,  sursum 

deorsum,  hue  illuc,  ultro  citro(que). 

TOAD,  bufo.  —  A  hedge-toad,  rubeta.— 
The  sea-toad,  bufo  marinus. —  To  croak 
like  a  toad,  coaxo.  — The  croaking  of  toads 
or  frogs,  coaxatio. Z  toad-stool,  fun- 
gus. —  The  toad-fish,  rana  piscatrix. 

TOAST,  igni  or  ad  ignem  tcrrere. 

Toast,  s.  panis  tostus  ;  segmentum  tosti 
panis. — A  toast  or  health,  salus  in  con- 
nection (thus,  salutem  alicui  propinare ; 
aliquem  nominating  vocare  in  bibendo). 

i  toast  (sentiment),  dictum. 1  toast 

or  toasted  beauty,  mulier  ob  egregiam 
formam  celeberrima. 

Toaster,  qui  propinat. 

Toasting-iron,  instrumentum  ferreum 
ad  aliquid  igni  torrendum. 

TOBACCO,  tabacum,  herba  Nicotiana.  — 
A  tobacco-box,  pyxidula  tab&.ci. i  to- 
bacco-pipe, fumisugium,  tubulus.  —  A  to- 
bacco-stopper, instrumentum  ad  tabacum 
tubulo  inferciendum. 

Tobacconist,  tabaci  venditor. 

TOE,  pedis  digitus.  —  The  great  toe,  pedis 
pollex.  —  The  little  toe,  psdis  digitus 
minimus. 

TOGED,  togatus. 

TOGETHER  (at  the  same  time  or  place), 
simul,  una;  conjunctini  (in  union  or  con- 
junction). —  These  three  were  then  in  love 
uith  her  together,  hi  trestum  simul  ama- 
bar.t.  —  That  he  might  be  more  together 
with  his  mother,  ut  cum  matre  una  plus 
esset.  —  They  consult  together,  in  com 
mune  consultant. —  When  we  aretogeth 
er,  coram  cum  sumus  or  cum  simus 
una.  —  It  signifies  little  -who  and  who  is 
together,  paruin  refert  quis  cui  conjun- 

gatur.   1f  (without   intermission),  by 

the  prep,  per;  also  the  adj.  continuus, 
perpetuus  ;  also,  continenter.  —  They 
fought  for  fifteen  days  together,  per  quin- 
decim  dies  pugnatum  est.  —  He  staid 
there  six  days  together,  sex  dies  continu- 
os  illic  commoratus  est. 

TOIL  (take  pains),  v.  laboro,  sudo,  operor  ; 
operam  dare  or  navare  ;  nitor ;  omnes 
nervos  intendere.  —  Overtoiled,  labore 
fatigatus,  laboribus  confectus. 

Toil,  s.  labor,  opera,  opus. 

Toiling,  elaboratio. 

Toilsome,  operosus,  multi  operis  ;  labori- 
osus  ;  difficilis. 

Toilsomeness,  conditio  rei  non  sine  mul- 
to  labore  conficiendas ;  difficultas  ;  or  by 
the  adjj. 

TOILET,  say  cathedra.—  To  make  one's 
toilet,  ornari. —  To  beat  one's  toilet,  in- 
ter pectinem  speculumque  occupatum 
esse.  —  They  are  a  year  at  their  toilet, 
dum  comiintur,  annus  est. 

TOILS  (nets),  plaga^;  casses,  poet.;  in- 
dago. 

TOKEN  (sign),  signum,  nota  ;  documen- 
ting argumentum  ;  tessera  (ticket  or 
the  like).  —  It  is  a  great  token,  magnum 
signum  est.  —  We  are  to  be  put  in  mind 
by  this  token,  monendi  sumus  hac  nota. 
—  A  token  of  ill  luck,  malum,  infaustum 
or  infelix  omen.  —  of  good  luck,  bontim, 
famtjim  or  felix  omen.  —  To  send  one 
a  present  in  token  of  friendship,  donum 
ttlfcul  mittere  ut  pignus  amicitiae.  — 
A  token  or  present  to  a  friend,  munus.  — 
A  token  or  pledge  of  love,  pignus  nmoris. 

TOLERATE,  tolero,  fero,  perpetiorj  in- 
dulgeo;  pennitto  ;  lenit^r  ferre. 

Tolfratiwo,  Toleration,  toleratio,  per- 
pessio,  permissio,  indulgentia. 

282 


ToLEKAffCE,  Tf.!,fi'ATIO>-,  tokratio,  pa 
tientia.  —  Toleration  towards  others,  hu- 
manitas.  —  in  matters  of  religion,  ani 
mm  aliorum  de  rebus  divinis  opiniooes 
leniti  r  ferens :    [reli  m),  re 

ligionea  libera.-. 

rOLERABLE  [that  mm;  be.  borne),  tolerabilis, 

tolerandus;  ferendu*  ;  (passable, indiffer- 
ent), tolerabilis,  mediocris. 

Tolerably,  mediocriter,  modice,  satis.  -- 
She  is  tolerably  luindsome,  satis  sctta  t  t. 

TOLL  (tribute),  veetigal,  tributum.  — 
Toll  for  grist  or  grinding,  molitoris  mer- 
ces.  —  Toll  for  freight,  portorium.  — 
Toll  for  passing  a  bridge,  portorium. — 
To  take  toll,  vectigal  exigere.  —  A  toll- 
gatherer,  portorii  c  actor  ;  portitor.  — f\ 
far. ne,-  of  the  tolls,  vectigal  ium  redeu  p- 
tor. 

TOLL  on    (entire),    nllicio,   pellicio,  deli- 

nio. H  To  toll  a  bell,  campanam  levi- 

ter  or  uno  tantum  latere  pulsare. 

Tolling  of  a  be'!,  levis  campana'  pulsatio. 

TOMB,  sepulcrom  ;  monumentum  sepul- 
crale  :  tumulus. —  A  tombstone,  lapis 
alienjua  memorise  inscriptus. 

Tombless,  sine  sepulcrali  monumento. 

TOMBOY,  puella  lasciva. 

TOME,  tonius,  volt) men,  corpus. 

TON,  librae  m ajores  2240. 

TONE,  sonus  :  tonus;  sermo.  — He  pro- 
nounces all  in  the  same  tone,  unTt  quadain. 
soni  intentione  dicit. 

TONGS,  pair  of,  forceps. 

TONGUE  (the  organ  of  speech,  k.t.  ,  lin- 
gua.—  His  tongue,  rnv.s  befur'  his  wit, 
non  cogitat  quid  dicat.  —  /  mn  -t  rule  my 
tongue,  linguae  temperandum  est.  — 
How  her  tongue  run!  ut  multa  verba 
fecit !  —  His  tongue  failed  him,  vox  eum 

defecit.  —  A  little  tongue,  Unguis. 1 

tongue-pad  or  babbler,  garrulus,  loquax  ; 
gerro.  —  A  babbling  tongue  (tatka'ive- 
ness),  loquacitas,  garrulitas.  —  Ungov- 
ernable, immodica  lingua.  —  To  brulh 
one's  tongue,  linguam  contineie.  —  To 
let  loo  «  one's  tongue  or  let  one's  tongue 
run  at  random,  quicquid  in  buccam  ve- 
nerit, effutire  or  proferre.  —  To  be  at 
the  tongue's  end,  in  labris  primoribus 
versari.  —  To  hold  one's  tongue,  taceo, 
sileo,  conticesco ;  linguam  continere. 
—  Cannot  you  hold  your  tongue?  poti'n' 
tacere  ?  — To  loll  out  the  tongue,  linguam 
exserere. —  To  be  tongue-tied,  linguae 
vinculo  a  loquemio  impediri.  —  He  is 
tongue-tied  (fig-),  lingua  ei  astricta  est 
mercede.  —  All  tongue,  vox  et  prretere;: 
nihil. IT  A  tongue  or  language,  lin- 
gua, sermo.  —  We  are  truly  like  deaf 
men  when  we  hear  persons  speaking  ii> 
tongues  unknown  to  us,  nos  in  iis  Unguis 
quas  non  intelligimus,  surdi  profscto 
sumus.  —  The  nicety  and  beauty  of  the 
Latin  and  Greek  tongues,  Latini' sermo- 
nis  et  linguae  Gra?ca3  subtilitas  ele^nn- 
tiaque.  —  He  is  a  stranger  to  the  Latin, 
Greek,  French,  &c.  tongue,  Latine, 
Grace,  Gallice,  etc.  loqni  nescit.  —  The 
Latin  tongue,  lingua  Latina  ;  sermo 
Latinus.  —  Spealcing  two  tongues,  bi- 
linguis.  —  three,  trilinguis.  —  The 
mother  tongue,  lingua  vernacula.  —  We 
can  speak  none  but  our  mother  tongue, 
vernaculum  solum  sermonem  callemus. 

1\  A   tongue  of  land,  lingua,  ligu- 

la.  —  The.  tongue  of  a  balance,  examen. 

Tongued,  lingua  praeditus. — A  double- 
tongued  vr  deceitful  person,  simulator, 
veterator.  —  Eril-tongned,  maledicus, 
contuuieliosus.  —  Smooth-tongued,  blan- 
dus,  blandiloquus,  —  Somewhat,  blan- 
diloquentulus. 

Tongueless,  elingnis,  nintns. 

TONNAGE,  TUNNAJGE,  ex  singulis  di>- 
liis  mercium  vectigal ;  tributum  in  sin- 
gula dolia  impositum. 

TONSILS,  tonsilla?. 

TOO  (also),  quoque  ;  etiam.  —  And  I  loo, 
et  quidem  epo.  —  He,  being  bad  himself, 
spoils  his  own  son  loo,  is  ctiam  corruptus 
porro  sunni  corrumpit  filiuin.  —  He  too 
shall  be  prayed  to,  vocabitur  hie  quoque 

votis. if  Too,  Too  much,  ado.  nimis, 

nimium  :  —  Too,  before  an  adjectire,  is 
often  rendered  by  putting  the  adjective 
into  the  comparative  degree,  with  quam 
qui  or  quam  Ut  following  it. ;  (as,  this  is 
too  frequent  to  be  confirmed  by  examples, 
hoc  frequentius  est,  quam  ut  exempli.* 
confirinandum  sit.  -   //  is  too  high  for 


. 


TOP 

us  to  be  able  to  discern,  altius  est,  quarn 
tit  nos  perspicere  posairnus.—  This  gar- 
vient  is  too  little  for  my  bud!/,  arctior  ves- 
tis  est  qnain  pro  habitu  corporis  niei) : 

—  Too,  before  adjectives  and  adverbs,  u  of- 
ten expressed  by  the  comparative,  degree  ; 
(as,  /  would  not  have  letters  written  too 
affectedly,  or  made  unintelligible  by  being 
scribbled  over  too  negligently,  nolo  expri- 
mi  literas  putidius,  nolo  obscurari  neg- 
ligentius.  —  Themistocles  lived  loo  free- 
ly, Themistocles  liberius  vivebat)  ;  but 
an  ablat.  is  sometimes  added;  (as,  too 
good-natured,  justo  facilior. —  Too  much, 
plus  justo,  plus  sequo. —  /  love  you  too 
much,  te  nimio  plus  diligo) :  —  Some 
words  have  this  intensive  farce  in  the  posi- 
tive (as,  longus,  brevis,  serus,  angus- 
tus,  too  long,  &c.  ;  parum,  too  Hole).  — 
Too  great,  nimis  magnus  ;  niinius.  — 
To  be  too  modest,  extra  or  ultra  modum 
verecunduni  esse.  —  Too,  too,  nimis 
quain,  hen  nimis. 

TOOL  (instrument),  instrumentum  (also 
collectively).  —  An  iron  tool,  ferramen- 
tuin,  instrumentum  ferreum.  —  Tools, 
utensilia;  instrumentum;  supellex. — 
Barber's  tools,  ferramenta  tonsoria.  — 
To  come  with  or  without  one's  tools,  in- 
structum  or  non  instructum  venire. 
If  A  tool  (person  employed  in  execu- 
ting a  design),  minister,  administer.  — 
Base  men,  for  reward,  will  be  tools  in  exe- 
cuting any  wickedness,  infimi  homines, 
mercedula  adducti,  ministros  se  prte- 
bent  in  quovis  stelere. —  He  is  a  poor 
or  pitiful  tool,  homo  est  abjectus  et  vilis. 

—  In  hopes,  if  he  should  be  chosen,  of 
making  Antony  his  tool,  sperans,  si  de- 
signatus  foret,  facile  se  ex  voluntate 
Antonio  usurum,  Sail.  —  The  tool  of  a 
party,  audacia*.  aliorum  minister  et  sa- 
telles  ;  nervis  alienis  mobile  lignum. 

TOOTH,  dens.  —  The  cheek  teeth,  dentes 
genuini,  molares  or  maxillares.  —  The 
eye-teeth,  dentes  canini.  —  The  teeth  of 
a  comb,  pectinis  dentes  or  radii.  —  The 
teeth  of  a  wheel,  rots  dentes  or  denticu- 
li.  —  The  fore  teeth,  dentes  priores,  pri- 
mores,  primi,  adversi.  —  Gag-teeth, 
dentes  exserti.  — Mill-teeth,  dentes  mo- 
lares. —  To  breed  teeth,  dentio.  —  A 
child  breeding  teeth,  puerulus  dentiens. 

—  A  breeding  of  teeth,  dentitio.  —  Hav- 
ing teeth,  dentatus,  dentibus  instructus  ; 
denticulatus.  —  Good,  firm,  strong  teeth, 
boni  dentes  ;  dentes  firmi  or  bene  has- 
rentes.  —  Rotten  or  decayed  teeth,  dentes 
cavi,  cavati,  exesi,  cariosi.  —  False 
teeth,  dentes  empti.  — A  row  of  teeth, 
ordo  dentium.  —  To  clean  the  teeth, 
dentes  purgare  ;  dentes  colluere.  —  To 
dash  out  the  teeth,  dentes  excutere.  — 
To  deprive  one  of  teeth,  edento.  —  To 
draw  teeth,  dentes  excipere,  extrahere, 
eximere,  evellere.  —  To  fasten  the  teeth, 
dentes  firmare,  confirmare,  stabilire. — 
To  shed  or  lose  one's  teeth,  dentes  arnit- 
tere.  —  He  begins  to  shed  his  teeth,  den- 
tes ei  decidunt,  cadunt,  excidunt,  de- 
fluunt.  —  He  has  lost  his  teeth,  dentes  ei 
ceciderunt,  deciderunt,  exciderunt,  de- 
fluxerunt.  —  To  loosen  one's  teeth,  den- 
ies concutere  or  convellere  or  labefa- 
cere.  —  To  hit  one  in  the  teeth  with  a 
thing  or  throw  it  in  one's  teeth  (reproach 
one  with),  aliquid  alicui  exprobrare,  ob- 
jectare,  objicere.  —  To  show  the  teeth, 
dentes  restringere.  —  To  gnash  the  teeth, 
(dentibus)  frendere.  —  What  is  the  prop- 
erty of  a  fool  7  to  show  his  teeth  when  he 
cannot  bite,  quid  stulti  proprium  ?  non 
posse,  et  velle  nocere,  Austin —  To  hold 
with  the  teeth,  mordicus  tenere. $  pow- 
der for  cleansing  the,  teeth,  dentifricium. 

—  Tliatis  not  for  my  tooth,  hoc  non  sapit 
meo  palato.  —  He  hath  a  lickerish  tooth, 
elegans  est  in  cibis. — A  tooth-drawer, 
qui  dentes  extrahere  solet :  (the  tool), 
forfex.  —  A  tooth-pick  or  tooth-picker, 
dentiscalpium.  —  The  tooth-ache,  dolor 
dentium.  —  With  tooth  and  -nail  or  with 
might  and  main,  manibus  pedibusque, 
remis  velisque,  omnibus  nervis. 

Toothed,  dentatus,  denticulatus. 
Toothless,  dentibus  carens  ;    edentulus. 

—  A  toothless  gum,  gingiva  inermis 
(poet.). 

To  Teeth,  dentio. 

TOP  of  a  thing,  summus  with  a  subst., 
summum,  subst. ;   vertex  ;   culmen,  ca- 


TOR 

cumen  ;  fastigium.  —  From  top  to  toe  or 
from  top  to  bottom,  a  capita  :id  culcein 
a  BUmiUO  ad  iinum.  —  He  is  a  comely 
youth,  and  of  a  just  proportion  from  top 
to  lee,  hie  et  candidus,  et  talus  a  vertice 
pulcher  ad  irnoa,  Hor.  —  The  top  of  „ 
house,  tecti  or  domus  fastigium  :  (roof), 
tectum.  —  They  nuffie  signs  from  the  tops 
of  the  houses,  ex  tectis  signilicabanl. 
of  a  mountain,  culmen  inontis,  vertex 
inontis  ;  summum  jugum  inontis 
tnons  summus.  —  of  a  pillar,  capitulum 
caput.  —  A  top-knot,  vitta  or  trenia  ca- 
put ornans.  —  The  toi>-mast,  mains  su 
perior.  —  Top-sail,  supparnm.  —  Top 
full,  ad  plenum.  (See  Beimfull.)  — 
Top-heavy,  pr;egravis;  temulentus;  ho 

mo  tardi  ingenii. IF  A  top  to  ploy 

with,  turbo,  troclius.  —  To  drive  or  whip 
a  top,  turbinem  flagello  agitare. 

To   Top  (strike  off  the.  top),  decacumino 

obtrunco.  ir  To  top  or  overtop,  su 

pero,  superemineo. 

Topping,  .9.  decacuminatio,  obtruncatio 
ir  A  topping  (tuft),  apex,  crista. 

Topping  (eminent),  eximius,  egregius 
(gallant),   nitidus,  comptus,  speciosus 

—  Topping  man,  homo  dives  or  eximi 
us. 

Topless,  sine  vertice. 

Sharp  topped,  cacuminatus,  fastigiatus. 

TOP  ARCH,  pnefectus  regionis. 

TOPE,  potito,  perpoto  ;  copiose  bibere  ; 
potui  indulgere. 

Toper,  bibax. 

Tohng,  perpotatio. 

TOPIC  (subject  of  a  discourse),  propositio, 
piopositum  ;     argumentum  ;     positio 
causa.  —  Topics   (common  places),   loci 
communes.  —  A   treatise  upon    Topics , 
Topica,  n.  pi. 

Topical,  topiens. 

Topically,  topice. 

TOPOGRAPHY  (description  of  places), 
locorum  descriptio  ;  topographia  (late). 

TOPSY-TURVY,  pramostere  ;  inverso  or- 
dine.  —  To  turn  every  thing  topsy-turvy, 
omnia  miscere ;  omnia  sursum  deor- 
sum  versare.  —  A  turning  topsy-turvy, 
inversio. 

TORCH,   fax;    taeda  ;   funale.  —  A  little 

torch,  facula. 1  torch-bearer,  qui  fa- 

cem  prasfert  ardentem. 

Torch-light,  collucentes  faces,  fax  lu- 
cens. 

TORMENT,  cruciatus  ;  tormentum  ;  sti- 
muli doioris  ;  supplicium  ;  vexatio. — 
A  life  of  torment,  vita  acerbissima. 

To  Torment,  crucio,  discrucio,  excrucio, 
vexo ;  aiflicto,  stimulo,  torqueo,  cruci- 
atu  aliquem  afheere  ;  molestiarn  alicui 
exhibere.  —  He  torments  himself  at  the 
misfortunes  of  oth^r  people,  alienis  malis 
laborat.  —  He.  torments  himself  in  vain 
sibi   ipse  sollicitudinem   frustra  sumit 

—  You  are  tormented  by  your  own  con 
science,  te  conscientia  stimulat  maleti 
ciorum  tuorum.  —  Praij  do  not  torment 
yourself  about  those  matters,  rogo,  ne  is 
tis  te  molestiis  vexes.  —  Do  you  only 
forbear  thus  to  torment  yourself,  tu  modo 
noli  te  mace  rare,  Ter. 

Tormentor,   tortor,   carnifex  :    vexator 

homo  importunus  or  odiosus. 
Tormenting,  cruciatus,  cruciamentum. 
TORPID  (benumbed,  stupid),  torpidus,  stu 

pidus. 
Torpid ness,  Torpitude,  torpor. 
TORRENT,  torrens.  —  A  torrent  or  flow 

of  words,  orationis  flumen. 
TORRID    (burning   hot),    torridus,  fervi 

dus. 
TORSION  (a  racking  or  wresting),  tortio, 
TORTOISE,  testudo.  — .s/ic/Z.  (See  Shell.) 

—  To  cover  couches  with  tortoise-shell, 
laminis  ex  testudinum  putaminibus  fac- 
tis  lectos  vestire;  (we  find  also  testudo 
for  the  shell). 

TORTUOUS  (having  many  windings), 
tortuosus. 

Tortuosity,  tortura. 

Tortive,  tortilis. 

TORTURE.  (See  Rack)  :  (pain,  tor- 
ment), cruciatus,  tormentum  ;  carnirici- 
na. 

To  Torture  (vex),  crucio,  discrucio,  ex- 
crucio, vexo:  (put  one  to  the  torture  or 
rack),  aliquem  torquere,  excarnificare, 
in  equuleum  imponere  or  coujicere ; 
tormenta  alicui  admovere  ;  aliquem  ad 
qucestionem  abripere. 
283 


TOU 

To»  1111.:,  cruciatus. 

Tory,  qui  veterl  reip.  constitution!  fa 
vet. 

TOSS,  r.  (east),  jacio,  conjicio  ;  mitto: 
(sliake,  heart  j,  aglto,  jacto.  —  a  ball 
from  one  to  another,  pilam  datatira  init- 
tere.  —  i\,  toe»  the  neck,  jactara  cervi 
ccin.—  T„  toss  aside  or  a  way,  ahjicio, 
rejicio.  —  back,  regero,  rejicio.  —  before, 
objicio.  —  down,  dejicio  ;  dlsjicio,  de- 
turbo.  _  in,  injicio.  —  over  or  beyond, 
trajicio.  —out,  ejicio,  projicio.  —  up  (as 
the  sea),  egero,  exspuo. 

Toss,  s,  jactus. 

Tossing,  jactatio,  agitatio. 

TOTAL  (whole),  lotus,  integer,  univer- 
sus. —  The  sum  total,  summa;  summa 
mtegra. 

Totally,  penitus,  prorsus,  omnino. 

TOTTER,  labo,  vacillo,  nuto,  titubo ; 
dubito,  hasito,  (fig.).  —  A  tottering 
house,  tedes  ruinosae  or  nutantes. 

Tottering,  vacillatio,  nutatio,  titubatio ; 
dubitatio,  haesitatio. 

Tottkri.n(.ly,  titubanter. 

Tottery,  vacillans;  instabilis  ;  vertigi- 
nosus. 

TOUGH,  v.  tango,  attingo,  contingo 

Touch  a  galled  horse,  and  he  will  wince, 
conscientia  mille  testes.  —  To  touch  one 
another,  inter  se  contingere  ;  se  mutuo 
tangere.  —  Touching  one  another,  con- 
tiguus,  continuus.  —  To  touch  or  hit  upon 
a  matter  exactly,  rem  acu  tangere.—  To 
touch  to  the,  quick,  ulcus  tangere  ;  ad  vi- 
vum  resecare,  (prop,  and  fig.).  —  To 
touch  at  a  port  as  ships,  appefli  ad  por- 
tum,  ibique  paullum  morari.  —  To  touch 
or  play  upon  a  harp,  &c,  cithara,  fidi- 
bus,  etc.  canere.  —  To  touch  or  handle, 
tracto,  attrecto,  contrecto.  —  To  touch 
upon  a  subject,  aliquid  leviter  tangere, 
strictim  attingere,  paucis  percurrere. — 
To  touch  or  essay  gold  or  silver,  auri  or 
argenti  puritatis  periculum  facere  or  ex- 
periment m  capere.  —  To  be  touched  or 
affected  in  one's  brain   (be  disordered  in 

one's  senses),  mente  captum  esse. 

IT  To  touch  or  concern,  attingo;  perti- 
nere  ad  ;  refert.  —  That  affair  touches 
you,  ea  res  te   attingit.  —  So  far   as 

touches  me,  quod  ad   me   attinet. 

IT  To  touch  (move  or  affect),  moveo,  com- 
moveo  ;  gaudio,  dolore,  mserore,  etc. 
aliquem  afficere.  —  He  was  very  sensibly 
touched  at  that  calamity,  ista  res  magno 
et   acerbo   dolore    ilium   commovebat. 

—  They  were  touched  and  much  affected 
at  this  thing,  maximeque  hac  re  permo- 
vebantur,  Cms. 

Touch,  s.  (the  sense),  tactus  :  (touching), 
tactio,  tactus,  contactus  :  (a  touch  in 
writing  or  painting),  ductus:  (smatter- 
ing), levis  artis  alicujus  scientia:  (wit- 
ty jeer,  taunt),  dicterium.  —  He  gave  a 
brief  touch  upon  every  thing,  omnium  re- 
rum  memoriam  breviter  complexus  est. 

—  He  docs  not  keep  touch,  non  praestat 
fidem.  —  A  touch  or  spice  of  a  distemper, 
morbi  admonitio  or  parvus  impetus.  — 
To  give  one  a  touch  or  gently  reflect  upon 

one"  facete  aliquem   perstringere. 

VA  touch  (essay  or  trial),  periculum, 
experimentum  ;    periclitatio,  molimen. 

—  To  have  a  touch  at  or  attempt  a  thing, 
aliquid  conari  or  tentare  ;  alicujus  rei 
periculum  facere. 

Touch-hole,  foramen  per  quod  scintilla 
ad  pulverem  pyriuni  descendit. 

Touch-stone,  lapis  Lydiusj  basanus, 
Plin.  ;  coticula. 

Touchable,  tactilis. 

Touching,  tactio.  —A  touching  or  han- 
dling, tractatio,  tractatus,  attrectatus. 

Touching,  adj.  misericordiam  movens  ; 
mollis  ;  miserabilis,  flebilis. 

Touching  or  as  touching,  de  ;  quod  atti- 
net. or  spectat  ad. 

Touchy,  morosus,  asper,  dimcilis,  tetri- 

C"S. 

TOUGH  (clammy),  lentus,  tenax  :  (hard), 
durus,  edurus:  (difficult),  dirlicilis,  ar- 
diius,  gravis:  (stout),  fortis,  strenuus, 
animosus,  intrepidus,  gnavus,  impiger, 
promptus  unnu. 

Tooghly     (clammily),    lente, 
(stoutly),  fortiter,  strenue, 
trepide,  gnavitor,  impigre. 

TouiiHNEss    (clamminess),    lentor,  te/ 
taa     th>n-a,.::s  ),-j  duntiH;  duriMrn;/ 
tas  :  {difficulty),  difhcultas:   (stoi 


?,    tenacite/ 
animose,/ 


TOY 


TRA 


TRA 


fortitudo,  magnanimitas,  auimi  magni 
tudo. 
TOUR  (circuit),  circuitus,  ambitus  ;  Ius- 
tratio  :  (journey),  iter.  —  To  take  a  tour 
about  a  country,  aliqiiam  regionem  am- 
bire,  circumire. 
TOURNAMENTS,  ludi  equestres,  certa 
mina  equestria,  certainina  equitum  has 
tis  coriciirrentium. 
TOUSE,   turbo,   perttirbo  ;  tractando  ru 

gare  or  corrugare. 
TOW,  s.  stuppa.  —  Of  low,  stuppeus. 
TOW  along,  tralio,  pertraho ;  duco;  re 
mulco  trahere.  —  And  some  ships,  being 
muck  .shattered,  were  towed  by  those  that, 
were  in  a  better  condition,  et  quondam  na 
ves  a  validiorilms  tract;e,  Tac. 
TOWARD,  TOWARDS,  according  to  it 
various  significations,  is  made  by  several 
words  in  Latin:  viz.  by  a  (as,  it  is  a  little 
bending  towards  the  top,  leviter  a  surnmo 
inflexion  est) :  by  ad  (as,  look  towards 
me,  respice  ad  me) :  by  ad  vers  us  (as, 
there  ts  a  kind  of  reverence  to  be  used  tow- 
ards m°n,  adhibenda  e9t  quaedam  reve- 
rentia  adversus  homines) :  by  contra 
(as,  look  toward-  me,  aspice  contra  me) : 
by  erga  (as,  with  all  service  and  love  tow- 
ards you,  omni  officio  et  pietate  erga 
te):  by  in  (as,  towards  the  end  of  the 
book,  in  extremo  libro.  —  She  conceives 
friendly  sentiments  towards  the  Trojans, 
accipit  in  Teucros  mentem  benignain 
(poet.)) :  by  obviam  (as,  one  came  towards 
[to  meet]  me,  mihi  quidam  obviam  ve- 
nit) :  by  sub  (as,  towards  night  he  set  sail, 
sub  noctem  naves  solvit.  —  Towards  his 
end  he  gave  some  signs  of  repentance,  sub 
exitu  vitae  signa  qutedam  poenitentis 
dedit) :  by  versus  (as,  he  travelled  tow- 
ards London,  Londinuin  versus  profec- 
tus  est) :  also  by  an  inceptive  in  sco ; 
(as,  it  grows  towards  evening,  advespe- 
rascit).  —  Towards  some  place,  aliquo- 
versum.  —  Towards  what  place,  quor- 
sam,  quorsus.  —  Towards  what  place  so- 
ever, quoquo.  —  Toward  the  right  hand, 
dextrorsum,  dextrorsus,  ad  dextram. — 
the  left  hand,  sinistrorsum,  sinistrorsus 
ad  sinistram. 

Towardlv,  docilis,  ingeniosus,  dexter, 
promptus,  ad  quidvis  idoneus. 

Towardness,  Towardliness,  indoles  do- 
cilis ;  dexteritas.  —  To  show  some  token 
of  towardliness,  specimen  indolis  dare. 

TOWEL,  mantile  or  mantele. 

TOWER,    turris  ;  arx. 1  small  tower. 

turricula. 1  keeper  of  a  tower,  arcis 

prrefectus  or  custos. 

To  Tower  (soar  aloft),  alte  volare,  in  al- 
tum  evolare,  in  sublime  ferri. 

Towering.  —  To  have  towering  thoughts, 
se  efferre,  altum  sapere.  —  Of  a  tower- 
ing spirit,  elatus,  tumidus,  ambitiosus  ; 
animo  elato. 

Towered,  Towery  (or  made  like  a  tower), 
turritus. 

TOWN,  oppidum  ;'urbs.  (See  City.) — 
Is  he  come  to  town  1  an  in  urbem  venit  ? 

—  A  little  town,  oppidnluin.  —  A  coun- 
try town,  say  inunicipium  ;  oppidum; 
vicus  (village,  hamlet).  — A  strong  town, 
oppidum  munitum. — i  scattering  or 
scumbling  town,  vicus  dispersus  or  dissi- 
patus.  —  From  town  to  town,  o|)pidatim. 

—  A  town-house,  curia  municipalis.  — A 
town  corporate  or  incorporate,  mtinicipi- 
um.  —  Of  a  town  corporate,  municipalis. 

—  Town  talk,  serrrio  urbis  or  populi.  

Alas!  how  often  hare.  I  been  a  town,  talk! 
for  now  I  blush  at  my  weakness,  hen  me! 
per  urbem  (nam  pudet  tanti  mali)  fabu- 
la  quanta  fui!  Ilor.  —  lie  ig  become  a 
town  talk,  In  ore  est  omni  populo,  Ter. ; 
in  fabulis  e-t. 


TRACE  (footstep  or  mark),  vestigium,  in 
dicium,  nota,significatio:  (path),  callis 
semita. —  Following  the  trace,  indagan 
ter.  —  The  truces  of  a  draught  horse,  re 
tinacitla. 

To  Trace  out,  investigo,  pervestigo,  in 
dago,  odoror ;  vestigiis  consequi.  —  To 
trace  a  hare,  Icporem  indagare  or  venari 
—  Having  traced,  vestigiis  consecutus 
vestigia  secutus. 

Tracer,  vestigator,  investigator,  indaga 
tor. 

Tracing,  investigate,  indagatio. 

TRACK,  vestigium,  impress]  pedis  nota 
(path),  semita,  callis.  —  The  track  or  rut 
of  a  cart-wheel,  orbita. 

To  Track,  vestigiis  sequi ;  vestigiis  con 
sequi. 

Tracki.es9,  sine  alio  pedis  vestigio ;  in 


Townsman,  oppidanus. 

TOY  (whimsical  humor ),  rcpcntiniis  animi 
impetus  or  motus.  —  Iflh'.  ttiy  had  taken 
him,  si  collibuicset. 11  A  too  or  toys 

(silly  things  or  SUCh   as    ore   of  no  nil  in  \ 

nug.-c,  tries;  gerrte ;  ineptite;  delicius. 

IT  Toys  or  plaoLhimfi  for   children, 

crepundia. IF  Toys  (little  curiosities), 

minutia;. 

Toy-man,  qui  crepundia  vendit.  —  A  toy- 
shop, tabema,  qua  crepundia  vendun- 
tur. 

To  Toy,  rmgnr,  (neptio  ;  lascivio. 

ToYER,  nugrix. 

Tovism,  nugatorius,  ineptus  ;  lasi  ivu«. 
Toyi8h.nf.ss,  Ineptia,  petulantia,  laacivia 


TRACT  (extent),  spalium,  amplitudo  :  (a 
tract  of  land),  tractus,  regio.  —  An  im- 
mense tract,  immensum  terrarum  spati- 
um.  —  In  tract  of  time,   tempore  proce- 

dente  ;    labentibus    annis    (poet.). 

11  A  Tract,  Tractate,  Treatise,  liber;  li- 
bellus:  (pamphlet),  libellus. 

TRACTABLE,  tractabilis;  obsequiosus ; 
afTabilis,  niitis,  lenis,  mansuetus  ;  faci- 
lis,  fle.xibilis.  —  To  grow  tractable,  mites 
co,  mansuesco,  mansuefio.  —  To  make 
tractable,  mansuefacio,  domo. 

Tractableness,  natura  tractabilis  ;  man- 
suetudo. 

Tractably,  rnansuete,  leniter. 

TRACTILE,  ductilis. 

Traction,  tractus,  actus  trahendi. 

TRADE  (craft),  ars,  artificium  ;  quaestus  : 
(traffic),  mercatura,  mercatio  ;  negotia ; 
commercium.  —  Let  every  man  keep  to 
his  own  trade,  quam  quisque  noiit  artem, 
in  hac  se  exerceat.  —  They  got  a  good 
estate  by  their  trade,  rem  plurimum  mer- 

caturis   faciendis   augebant. i  place 

of  the  greatest  trade  of  any  in  the  king- 
dom, forum  rerum  venalium  totius  regni 
maxime  celebratum,  Sail. —  What  trade 
is  he  of!  quo  in  negotio,  qurestu,  arti- 
ficio  est  occupatus  ?  —  To  bring  up  to  a 
trade,  ad  artem  aliquam  addiscendam 
artifici  tradere.  —  To  take  up  a  trade, 
quaestum  occipere.  —  To  break  up  trade, 
se  ad  vitam  privatam  conferre.  —  To 
drive  a  sad  trade,  vitam  tolerare  inopem. 

—  A  Jack  of  all  trades,  homo  quern 
vis  ;  homo  ad  omnes  res  aptus.  —  Skilled 
at  all   trades,   good  at  none,  aliquis 

omnibus,   nemo  in   singulis.  U  A 

trade  (custom  or  way  of  life),   ratio,  via, 
modus,  vitas  institutio.  —  He  return 
his  old  trade,   ad  ingenium  stium  redit. 

—  They  also  advised  him  not  to  suffer  the 
new  trade  of  expelling  kings  to  go  unpun- 
ished, monebant  etiam  ne  orientem  mo- 
rem  pellendi  reges  inultum  sineret,  Liv 

To  Trade,  negofior,  mercor ;  mercatu- 
ram  facere ;  artem  aliquam  qucestus 
causa  exercere.  —  To  trade  in  or  make 
gain  of  every  thing,  omnia  venalia  ha- 
bere. —  Traded,  in  aliqua.  re  versatus, 
exercitatus. 

Trader,  Tradesman,   qui    rem   gerit   et 

lucrum  facit,  negotiator,  mercator. 4 

wholesale  trader,   qui  or  qua?  merces  in 

solidum    vendit ;   mercator. #  retail 

trader,  propola;  qui  or  quae  merces  par- 
ticulate vendit.  IT  A  trader  (mer- 
chant-ship), navis  mercatoria  or  oneraria. 

Tradesfolk,  qui  in  artibus  sordidis  ver- 
santur  ;  fabri. 

Trading,  mercatura,  commercium,  nego- 
tiatio.  —  Trading  in  our  way  is  very 
brisk,  nostrum  opiricium  plurimos  ad  se 
allicit  emptores.  —  Trading  is  dull,  raro 
ad  nostras  tabernas  commeant  emptores. 

TRADITION,  memoria  ;  sermo  or  fama. 

—  To  follow  the  tradition,  rclata  referre. 

—  A  thing  has  hem  preserved  by  tradition, 
iliquid  sermone  hominum  posteris  me- 
morise traditum  est. 

Tiiu.miivAi.,  Traditionary,  sermone 
hominum  posteris  memorise  traditus;  a 
majoribus  traditus. 

Traditionally,  hominum  sermone. 

TRADUCE,  Infamo ;  alicujua  existima- 
tionem  violare ;  alicui  infamiam  affer- 
n: ;  aliquem  infamia  aspergere;  infa- 
mem  aliquem  facere;  falaum  crimen  in 
sliquem  intendere;  calumnior. 

Traducer,  '  rimlnator,  obtrectator,  calum- 
niator. 


Traducing,    Traoucement,   criminatio, 

maledictio,  calumnia. 
TRAFFIC,  mercatura,  mercatio,  com- 
mercium, negotiatio.  —  For,  being  di- 
vided from  Spain  only  by  a  narrow  sea, 
they  carried  on  a  traffic  there,  nam,  freto 
divisi  ab  Hiepania,  mutare  res  inter  se 
instituerant,  Sull. 
To  Traffic,  negotior,  mercor,  commer- 

cor ;  rnercaturam  facere. 
Trafficker,  negotiator,  mercator. 
TRAGEDY,  tragcedia  :  I  fig.  unhappy  end), 
exitus  infelix.  —  A  tragi-comedy,  tragico- 
comcedia. 
Tragedian    (actor    of    tragedies),    actor 
tragicus  :  (writer  of  tragedies),  tragicus, 
poeta  tragicus. 
Tragic,  Tragical,  tragicus:   (fig.),  luc- 
tuosus,    miserabilis,    tristis,    funestus ; 
atrox. 
Tragically,  tragice  ;  misere,  miserabili- 

ter. 
Tragicalness  of  a  thing,  res  tristis.  mise- 

ra,  luctuosa;  rei  atrocitas. 
TRAIL,  v.  a.  traho,  verro:  v.  n.  trahi ; 
terram  verrere  (of  a  garment).  —  His 
spear  trails  on  the.  ground,  versa  pulvis 
inscribitur  hasta(yoe(.).—  To  trail  back, 
vestigia  retro  legere.  —  To  trail  a  pike, 
pilum  trahere:  (serve  on  foot),  pedibus 
merere. 
TRAIN  (retinue),  comitatus,  comites  j 
asseclte  ;  cohors  (especially  of  a  provin- 
cial governor) ;  pom  pa  (procession;  ;  ag- 
mina  longa  clientum.  —  You  remem- 
ber what  a  train  he  had,  qui  comitatus 
fuerit,  meministis.  —  Whither  are  you 
going  with  such  a  train?  quo  nunc  tu 
te  capessis  cum  tarita.  poinpa? —  Af- 
ter the  large  train  had  passed  on  in  pro- 
cession, postquam  omnis  longe  comitum 

processerat  ordo,    Virg. IT  A   train 

or  order  of  things,  rerum  ordo  or  series. 

IT  The  train  or  baggage  of  an  army, 

impedimenta,  pi.  II  A  train  of  gun- 
powder,   pyrii     pulveris     ductus.  

IT  The  train  of  a  gown  or  robe,  syrma.  — 

A  train-bearer,  qui  syrma  sustinet.  

11  Train-oil,  oleum  cetaceum. 1T  The 

train-bands,  militia,  copiac  militares  a 
singulis  urbibus  et  ditionibus  susten- 
tata?. 
To  Train  (drag)  along,  traho;  verro. — 
To  train  up,  educo  (-are)  ;  instituo,  in- 
struo  ;  erudio.  —  To  train  soldiers,  mili- 
tes  arte  bellicaerudire  or  fonnare ;  mili- 
tes  exercere. 
Trainer  up,  educator,  educatrix.  magis- 

ter,  magistra. 
Training  up,  educatio,  institutio,  instruc- 

tio ;  disciplina. 
TRAIPSE,    lente    or    negligenter   ince- 

dere. 
TRAIT,    ductus.—^   trait   of  character, 

lineamentum  animi  or  ingenii. 
TRAITOR,  proditor,  proditrix  :  (one  guil- 
ty of  high  treason),  perduellis,  reipublicae 
parricida. 
Traitorous,  infidus,perfidus. 
Traitorously,  perfidiose. 
TRAMMEL  (drag-net),  tragula,  verricu- 

lum. 
TRAMPLE  upon  or  underfoot,  calco,  con- 
culco,  proculco  ,  pedibus  proterere  ;  per- 
verto  ;  contemno,  sperno.  —  He  tram- 
pled upon  the  authority  of  the  senate,  se- 
nates majestatem  obtrivit.  —  To  tram- 
ple all  round,  circumculco. 
Trami-ling  upon,  calcatura,  conculcatio. 

1  noise  of  trampling,    pedum    strepi- 

tus.  —  To  keep  or  make  a  trampling  with 
one's  feet,  pedibus  strepere. 
TRANCE,  animus  abstractus  a  corpore, 
mens  sevocata  a  corpore ;  secessus  men- 
tis et  animi   a  corpore.  —  To   be  in  a 
trance,   in  mentis  excessum  rapi,  ani- 
mo percelli.  —  He  fell  into  a  trance,  a 
seipso  discessit. 
TRANQUIL,  tranquillus.     See  Calm. 
Tranquillity,  tranquillitas.  —  Tranquil- 
lity of  mind  or  spirit,  animus  tranquillus, 
sedatus,    placidus   or   perturbationibus 
liber. 
TRANSACT    (despatch  or  manage),  pera- 
go,  conficio,   perficio;  transigo  ;  admi- 
niatro,  exnedio:  (article,  or  agree),  cum 
,1'-  .:  paciocJ  or  depacisn  .  pactronem 
cum  aliquo  facere,  conficere,  inire. 
rRANSACTION    (affair  or  thins   done),  res, 
negotium ;    res  gestre:     (agreement    or 
covenant),  pactum,  fcedus. 


TRA 

Transactor    (manager)   of  affairs,  rerum 

administrator,  curator  or  confector. 
TRANSCEND    {surmount),    transcendo, 

transgredior :     (exceed    another    in    any 

thing-),    aliquem    aliqua    re    superarej 

alicui  or  aliquem  anteire,  excellere,  an- 

tecellere,   pracellere,   antecedere,  prae- 

stare  ;  superiorem  evadere. 
Transcendent,  singularis,   insignis,  ex- 

celleiis,  eminens,    praestans,    eximius., 

egregius,  praclarus,  optimus. 
Transcendently,    excellenter,    eximie, 

egregie,  praclare,  optime. 
Transcendency,  excellentia,  eminentia, 

prastantia. 
TRANSCRIBE  (copy  out),  exscribo,  de 

scribo,  transscribo. 
Transcriber,  qui  exscribit  or  conscribit. 
Transcribing,    Transcription,     trans 

scriptio. 
Transcript,   exemplar,   exemption  ;    ali- 

quid  alicujus  manu  transscriptum. 
TRANSFER,!',  in  alium  locum  transpo 

nere  ;  transfero  ;  traduco  ;  ad  or  in  alium 

trajicere. 
Transfer,  s.  translatio. 
TRANSFIGURE,  in  aliud  transfigurare 

in  habitum  alicujus  rei  figurare  ;  in  ali- 

am  formam  mutare,  vertere,  convertere 

TRANSFIGURATION,TRANSFIGURING,trailS 

figuratio,  forinas  mutatio  ;  metamorpho 
sis. 

TRANSFIX  (ran  through),  transfigo,  tra- 
jicio. 

TRANSFORM,  in  aliam  naturam  con- 
vertere ;  in  aliud  fingere  or  formare  ; 
muto ;  commute  —  into,  mutare  in, 
vertere  or  convertere  in,  transform  are 
in.  —  The  town  was  transformed  into  a 
villa,  oppidum  abiit  in  villam.  —  To  be 
transformed,  in  aliam  naturam  converti  ; 
aliam  formam  induere. 

Transformation,  Transforming,  forma? 

mutatio ;  transfiguratio. 
TRANSFUSE  (pour  out  of  one  vessel  into 
another),  transfundo. 

Transfusion,  transfusio. 

TRANSGRESS  (go  beyond  or  surmount), 
transgredior, egredior:  (disregard,  break, 
ice),  migro,  transcendo;  non  servare, 
non  observare  ;  negligo  ;  violo.  —  To 
transgress  against  a  person,  in  aliquem 
peccare  or  delinquere,  alicujus  pracepta 
negligere. 

Transgression,  Transgressing,  legis 
violatio,  culpa  contra  legem  admissa : 
peccatum,  delictum. 

Transgressor  of  a  thing,  qui  aliquid  mi- 
grat,  non  servat  or  non  observat ;  vio- 
lator alicujus  rei. 

Transgressive,  culpandus,  reprehensi- 
one  dignus. 

TRANSIENT,  TRANSITORY  (frail, 
lasting  but  a  little  while),  caducus,  flux- 
us,  fragilis,  brevis,  sevi  perbrevis. 

Transiently,  obiter  ;  prateriens  :  in 
transitu  or  transcursu  ;  per  viam,  casu  ; 
prater  rem  or  propositum. 

Transientness,  fragilitas;  brevitas. 

TRANSIT  (passing  or  crossing  from  one 
place  to  another), Iransitus. 

Transition,  transitio,  transitus. 

Transitive  (in  gramm.),  say  transitivity. 

TRANSLATE  (to  another  office),  alii  mu- 
neri  praficere  or  praeponere  :  (from  one- 
language  into  another),  transfero,  verto, 
converto,  exprimo,  reddo,  interpreter. 
—  from  Greek  into  Latin,  ex  Graco  in 
Latinum  transferre  or  convertere  ;  ex 
Graco  in  Latinum  sermonem  vertere  ; 
Graca  in  Latinum  convertere.  —  He 
translated  the  Greek  book  into  Latin,  con- 
suetudini  Romanae  librum  Gracum  tra- 
didit.  —  He  translated  it  word  for  word, 
verbum  e  or  de  verbo  expressit ;  id  toti- 
dem  verbis  intsrpretatus  est.  —  /  trans- 
lated into  Latin  those  things  which  I  read 
in  Greek,  ea  quae  legebam  Grace,  La- 
tine  reddebam. 

Translation  (removal),  translatio: 
(change  of  office),  muneris  mutatio,  dig- 
nitatis accessio  :  (turning  into  another 
language),  conversio,  translatio:  (the 
thing  translated,  version),  liber  scripto- 
ris  translatus,  oratio  con  versa,  etc. 

Translative,  translations,  translative. 

Translator,  interpres. 

TRANSMARINE,  transmarinus. 

TRANSMIGRATE  (to  remove  or  pass  from 
one  place  to  another),  transmi<TO,  demi- 
gro. 


TRA 

Transmigration,  demlgratio.— 7?k«  trans- 
migration  of  souls,  animnrum  ab  aliis 
[tost  mortem  ad  alios  transitio  :  metem 
psychosis. 

TR  ^NSMIT  (send  over),  transmitto To 

^   transmit  to  memory,  memoriae  prodere. 

Transmission,  Transmittal,  transmis- 
sio. 

TRANSMUTE,  muto,  commuto,  immuto, 

transmute      See  Transform. 
Transmutation,  (change  of  form),  trans- 

mutatio,  immutatio.  —of  metals,  metal- 

lorum  conversio. 
TRANSOM  (cross-beam),  transtrum,  trabe 

transversa.  —  A  transom  window,  fenes 

trie  scapi  inter  se  trajecti. 
TRANSPARENT,  pellucidus  or  perluci 

dus,  translucidus,  pellucens  or  perlu- 

cens,   translucens  ;  perspicuus  ;  purus 

—  Somewhat  transparent,  pellucidulus  or 
perlucidulus,  Catull.  —Very  transparent, 
pertranslucidus.    —    To   be    transparent, 

_pelluceo,  perluceo,  transluceo. 
Transparency,  pelluciditas. 
TRANSPIERCE,  transfigo,  transfodio. 
TRANSPIRE,  perspiro :  (become  known), 

exire   in   vulgus,   effluere   et  ad  aures 

hominum  permanare. 
Transpiration,  Transpiring  (a  breathing 

through  the  pores),  spiratio. 
TRANSPLANT,    transpono,    transfero  ; 

traduco  (e.  g.  a  nation).  —  To  transplant 

persons  in  order  to  settle  a  colony,  coloni- 

am  deducere. 
Transplanter,  translator. 

TRANSPLANTING,TRANSPLANTATION,t.ranS- 

latio. i  transplantation  of  people  from 

one  country  to  another,  demigratio. 
TRANSPORT,  v.  transporto  ;  trajicio, 
transmitto,  transveho  ;  asporto,  deporto, 
exporto;  eveho,  erTero  ;  transfero.  —  To 
transport  malefactors,  maleficos  cum 
custodibus  aliquo  mittere ;  maleficos 
aliquo  deportare.  IT  To  be  trans- 
ported with  joy,  grief,  &c,  lastitia, 
dolore,  etc.  eflerri  or  effervescere.  — 
Transported  with  any  violent  passion,  ani- 
mi  impos  or  impotens  ;  sui  non  compos ; 
magna  animi  perturbatione  commotus. 

—  with  anger,  ira  elatus,  commotus,  ar- 
dens,  cestuans,  saeviens.  —  with  joy, 
Icetitia  exsultans  or  gestiens  ;  gaudio 
elatus. 

Transport  (violent  passion  of  the  mind), 
animi  impetus  or  sstus  ;  impotentis  or 
effrenati  animi  motus  ;  insania.  — A 
transport  of  anger,  iracundia  vehemen- 
tior;  iracundiEe  furens  or  violentu3  im- 
petus.—  of  joy,  exsultatio  ;  impotentis 
animi  laetitia ;  effusa,  niniia  or  mirifica 

leetitia.  ^  A   transport    (malefactor), 

maleficus   cum   custodibus  aliquo  mit- 

tendus. ^  A   transport    ship,    navis 

oneraria ;  navis  vectoria. 

Transportation,  Transporting,  from 
one  place  to  another,  transportatio,  depor- 
tatio,  exportation  evectus  ;  vectura. 

TRANSPOSE  (place  otherwise),  ordinem 
alicujus  rei  immiitare  or  invertere  (e.g. 
verborum)  ;  converto  ,  transmuto. 

Transposing,  Transposition,  ordomuta- 
tus,  ordinis  mutatio  ;  transmutatio,  tra- 
jectio,  (e.  g.  of  words). 

TRANSUBSTANTIATE,  in  aliam  natu- 
ram convertere. 

Transubstantiation,  in  aliam  naturam 
conversio  or  mutatio. 

TRANSVERSE,  transversus  ;  obliquus. 

TRAP,  decipula,  decipulum  ;  laqueus.  — 
Mouse-trap,  muscipula.  —  To  set  a  trap, 
laqueum  ponere  :  Jig.,  alicui  insidiari ; 
insidias  alicui  tendere.  —  Caught  in  a 
trap,  illaqueatus,  irretitus.  dolis  captus. 
#  trap-door,  janua  caduca. 

To  Trap  (take  in  a  trap),  illaqueo,  irretio; 
laqueo  capere,  excipere,  intercipere  ;  in 
fraudem  pellicere. 

TRAPE  up  and  down,  cursito,  discurso, 
circumcurso. 

Trapes  (slattern),  mulier  sordida,  sordi- 
data,  male  ornata. 

TRAPPINGS,  eqiiorum  ornatus  or  or- 
namentum  ;  phalera  (see  the  Lex.;: 
(gen.),  ornatus. 

TRASH,  scruta,  frivola  ;  merces  viles. 

Trashy,  vilis,  inutilis. 

TRAVAIL  (labor),  v.  laboro,  elaboro,  ope- 
ror,  sudo,  desudo;  molior,  labori  in- 
cumbered labores  exantlare,  ferre,  im- 
pendere,  insumere,  suscipere,  sustinere, 
tolerare.  —  To  travail  with  child,  par- 

285 


TRE 


turio,  o  dolore   laborare.  —  To  I 
before  thr  time,  abortum  facere.—  Mints 

_   ing  travailed  with  young,  nixui,  «iiixus. 

Tm v ah.,  s.  labor,  opera.  —  He  spent  his 
whole  hfe  in  travail  or  laoor, omnom  vitie 
sura  curium  in  labore  confeelt.  —  Wit/i 
great  travail,  laboriom,  operose  ;  multo 

negotlo    or  sudor*:.  II  (of  a  woman), 

puerperium;    partus.  —   The  panu     •/ 

travail,  dolorea  puerpera;  dolores. 
Travailing   {laboring).,  elaboratio.  —  A 

travailing  with  child,  partus,  partura. 
TRAVEL  (journey),  v.   iter  facere;  pro- 

ficiscor  (set  out) ;  peregrinor  (journey  in 

a  foreign  land).  —  He  travelled  oner  all  the 

islands,  peragravit  omnea  insula*.  —  He 
travrllcdover  Egypt,  Mgyptwta  lustravit. 
—  He  begged  leave  to  travel,  coiniiieatum 
petiit,  Suet.  — Then  having  travelled  many 
miles,  emensas  deinde  plura  raillia  pas- 
suum,  Just.  — Whither  arc  you  travelling  ? 
quo  te  confer-  ?  quo  tibi  est  iter  ?  quo  te 
pedes  ferunt  ?  —  To  travel  on  foot,  iter 
pedibus  facere.  —  on  horseback,  iterequo 
facere.  —  To  travel  in  foreign  countries, 
peregrinor,  exteras  regiones  luslrare.  — 
To  travel  to  the  ends  of  the  earth,  ultimas 
terras  lustrare,  Cic.  —  Having  travelled 
abroad,  peregrinatus. 

Traveller,  iter  faciens  ;  viator  (foot-trav- 
eller or  passenger)  ;  hospes  (guest) ; 
peregrinans,  peregrinator,  (abroad).  — 
Of  a  traveller  or  travelling,  viatorius. 

Travelling  abroad,  peregrinatio.  —  Weary 
with  travelling,  de  via  fessus. 

TRAVERSE  a  place,  locum  pererrare, 
perlustrare,  permeare,  peragrare,  trans- 
ire.  —  To  traverse  (go  across)  a  river, 
flumen  or  fluvium  transire  :  (swim 
across),  flumen  or  fluvium  tranare  or 
transnatare.  —  To  traverse  or  thwart  a 
person's  designs,  consilia  alicujus  con- 
turbare.  —  This  law  traverses  that,  hiec 
lex  illi  obrogat. —  To  traverse  a  bill,  li- 
bellum  infirmare.  —  To  traverse  his 
ground  as  a  fencer,  componere  ad  proeli- 
andum  gradum,  Petron. 

Traverse  in  law,  s.  objecti  criminis  ne- 
gatio. 

Traversing,  peragratio. 

TRAVESTY.     See  Burlesque,  Disguise. 

TRAY,  trulla,  alveus,  qualus,  asserculus 
cavatus. 

TREACHERY,  perfidia,  fallacia  ;  dolus, 
fraus,  proditio ;  infidelitas. 

Treacherous,  perfidus,  infidus,  infide- 
lis,  perfidiosus,  subdolus,  versutus,  do- 
losus,  fraudulentus,  fallax,  vanus.  —  A 
treacherous  knave,  veterator. 

Treacherously,  perfidiose,  dolose,  fran- 
dulenter,  infideliter,  insidiose.  —  To 
deal  or  work  treacherously,  pravaricor 
(in  a  suit) ;  dolose  or  perfidiose  cum  ali- 
quo agere  ;  insidias  alicui  struere  or  do- 
lum  meditari. 

TREACLE,  theriaca:  (molasses),  see 
Molasses. 

TREAD  (go  along),  incedo,  gradior.  —  To 
tread  down  or  upon,  calco,  conculco,  ex- 
culco,  proculco  ;  pedibus  obterere.  —  To 
tread  or  set  the  foot,  vestigium  facere.  — 
Tread  on  a  worm  and  it  will  turn,  habet 
et  niusca  splenem.  —To  tread stumbling- 
ly,  pedem  incertum  figere.  —  To  tread 
gingerly  or  lightly,  suspenso  pede  ince- 
dere. To  tread  in  another's  steps,  alicu- 
jus vestigiis  insistere  or  instare.  —  on 
another's  heels,  alicujus  calces  terere  or 
vestigia  premere.  —  To  tread  awry,  dis- 
tortis    pedibus    incedere.  —   To    tread 

grapes,  uvas  calcare.  VTo  tread  (as 

a  cock  does  a  hen),  calco. 

Tread  (manner  of  walking),  mcessus,  m- 
cedendi  modus  :  {step),  gradus. 

Treader  upon,  qm  conculcat. 

Treading  upon  or  under  foot,  calcatura, 
calcatus,  conculcatio,  proculcatio. 

Treadle  (of  a  weaver's  loom),  insile  :  (of 
an  egg),  ovi  umbilicus.—  Sheep's  treadles, 
fimus'ovinus. 

TREASON,  proditio.  —  Hightreason,  per- 
il uellio  ;  crimen  majestatis  or  laesa:  ma- 
jestatis  •,  parricidiiun  patris.  —  Petit 
treason,  parricidium.  —  To  commit  trea- 
son  ao-ainst  a  state,  populi  majestatem 
iniminuerfe.  —  To  be  condemned  for  trea- 
son, de  majeetate  damnari. 

Treasonablb,  Treasonous,  perfiduB, 
perfidiosus. 

Treason  /wily,  proditorum  more. 

TREASURE,  thesaurus,  gaza  ;  Jig.  res 

5Q2 


TRE 


TRE 


TRI 


pretioya  or  magni  pretii.  —  A  prince's 
treasure,  fiscus  ;  regia  pecunia,  gaza 
regia.  —  Treasure  or  wealth,  opes,  divi- 
tiae. 

To  Treasure  (heap)  up  money  or  wealth, 
pecuniam  condere  or  in  thesauro recon- 
dere  ;  thesauruin  reponere  ;  divitias  co- 
gere,  cumulare,  accumulare,  acervare, 
coacervare.  —  Treasured  up,  recondi- 
tus,  congestus,  repositus. 

Treasury,  thesaurus  ;  aerarium  (esp.  of 
the  state)  ;  fiscus  (esp.  of  the  monarch). 

Treasurer,   thesauri  custos. #  public 

treasurer,  aerarii  prrefectus. 

Treasurership,  thesauri  custodis  munus 
or  dignitas  ;  thesauri  cura.  —  Of  or  be- 
longing to  the  treasurer,  qua?storius. 

Treasuring  (heaping  up),  accumulation 
coacervatio,  congestio. 

TREAT  (deal)  with  one  about  an  affair, 
cum  aliquo  de  aliqua.  re  agere  or  trac- 
tare.  —  That,  laying  down  their  arms, 
they  should  treat  of  peace,  ut,  positis  ar- 
mis,  de  compositione  per  disceptationem 
ageretur.  —  To  treat  about  terms,  de  con- 
ditionibus  agere  or  disceptare.  —  To 
treat  (discourse)  upon  a  subject,  aliquid 
tractare;  aliquid  attingere  ;  de  aliqua 
re  disserere,  disceptare,  disputare.  — 
Treated  or  discoursed  upon,  tractatus  ; 
disputatus,  disceptatus.  —  To  treat,  be- 
have toioards,  tracto,  habeo  ;  accipio, 
excipio  ;  bene  or  male  cum  aliquo 
agere.  —  To  treat  or  use  one  handsome- 
ly, aliquem  liberaliter  tractare.  —  / 
desire  you  to  treat  him  in  all  respects 
in  such  a  manner,  that  he  may  under- 
stand you  have  a  particular  regard  to 
persons  of  my  recommendation,  omni- 
bus rebus  ita  eum  trades,  ut  intelli- 
gat  meam  commendationem  non  vul- 
garem  fuisse.  —  You  treat  me  like  a 
friend,  amice  facis.  —  Do  you  treat  me 
thus  ?  itane  mecum  agitis? —  To  treat 
one  ill  or  roughly,  aliquem  acerbius  or 
parum  commode  tractare  ;  aliquem  ver- 
bis male  excipere.  —  Treated  well  or  ill, 
bene  or  male  tractatus  or  acceptus.  — 
To  treat  or  give  one  a  treat,  convivio  or 
apparatis  epulis  aliquem  excipere  or  ac- 
cipere  ;  aliquem  ccenae  or  epulis  adhi- 
bere.  —  They  are  treated  sumptuously  ev- 
ery day,  sollemnibus  epulis  magnificis- 
que  conviviis  quotidie  accipiuntur.  — To 
treat  one  deliriously  or  sumptuously ,  laute, 
opipare,  magnifice,  sumptuose,  aliquem 
excipere.  —  To  treat  one  poorly  or  give 
one  poor  entertainment,  frigide,  jejune, 
parum  liberaliter  aliquem  excipere.  — 
Treated  at  a  feast,  convivio  or  epulis  ad- 
hibitus  or  exceptus,  ad  epulas  or  convi- 
vium  admissus. 

Treat  (entertainment),  convivium  ;    epu- 

lae,  pi. i  handsome  treat,  epulaa  con- 

quisitissima?  or  lautissimae. 

Treatise,  liber,  libellus,  commentatio. 
—  A  short  treatise,  commentariolum. 

Treatment,  ratio  agendi  cum  aliquo  , 
tractatio.  —  Friendly,  humanitas.  — 
Rough,  asperitas. Mild,  indulgentia. 

.  —  We  met  with  good  treatment  enough, 
even  from  the  enemy,  vel  ab  ipso  hoste 
comiter  satis  accepti  sumus  or  humani- 
ter  sumus  habiti. 

Treaty  (agreement),  pactum,  conventum, 
pactio,  fcedus.  —  There  was  vo  treaty  of 
peace  to  be  had,  de  compositione  agi  non 
poterat.  —  The  Romans  have  the  utmost 
regard  to  treaties,  summa  fcederum  Ro- 
mania religio  est,  Flor. —  To  enter  into 
a  treaty  of  peace,  de  concilianda  pace 
agere.  —  To  allow  a  time  for  a  treaty, 
tempus  colloquio  dare.  —  To  end  dftflr- 
ences  by  a  treaty,  per  colloquia  contro- 
versias  dirimerc. —  To  stand  to,  observe, 
keep  a  treaty,  pactum  servare  ;  pactia 
c.onventia  stare.  —  To  break  a  treaty, 
ffftdns  frangere  or  violare. 

TREBLE  (triple),  triplex,  tripltif.  —  Tre- 
ble-forked, trifulcus. 

To  Tkehi.e,  triplico;  in  tiiplum  augere. 

Trebly,  triptieiter;  tribua  modis,  tnplici 
rations  ;  triplo  with  eorapar, 

TREBLE  (inmusie),  aonua  acutus.  —  A 
treble -string  (in  an  instrument),  Odium 
tetmissima. 

TREE,  arbor  or  arbOl.  —  A  frint-tree,  ar 

bor  pomlfera,  —  A  fruitful  tree,  arbor 
fertilis,  fructuoss,  fecunda. —  A  fruitless 
tree,  arbor  aterilis,  infecundn,  infrucra- 
o*a,  niiHsni  fructum  forent.  —  A  tree 


planted  or  cultivated,  arbor  aativa,  culta, 

mitis. i  wild  tree,  arbor  agrestis,  sil- 

vestris,  silvatica. 1  tree  bearing  twice 

or  thrice  in  a  year,  arbor  bifera,  trifera. 

—  A  little  tree,  arbuscula.  —  A  piact 
planted  with  trees,  arbustum,  locus  arbus- 
tivus  or  arboribus  consitus.  — fl  tree 
that  comes  to  bear,  arbor  ad  frugerjo  pro- 
dncta,    Sen.  —  come  to  its  full   growth, 

arbor  justs  magnitudinis. 1  dwarf  or 

low  tree,  arbor  pumila,  coaclae  brevita- 

tis. d  tender  of  trees,  arborator.  —  A 

lopper  of  them,  frondator,  putator.  —  An 
apple-tree,  malus. 1  pear-tree,  pirns. 

—  A  peach-tree,  mains  Persica.  —  The 
tree  of  a  cross-bow,  scapus  balistffi.  — 
The  tree  of  a  saddle,  lignea  sella?  forma. 

—  Of  a  tree,  arboreus  ;  arborarius.  — 
The  bark  of  a  tree,  arboris  cortex.  —  To 
grow  to  a  tree,  arboresco. 

Treenails,  clavi  lignei  magni  in  nave. 

TREFOIL,  trifolium.  —  Shrub  or  milk, 
cytisus.  — Bean,  laburnum.  —  Spanish, 
herba  medica.  —  Star-headed,  trifolium 
stellatum.  —  Sweet,  trifolium  odora- 
tum. 

TRELLTS,  clathri ;  cancelli. 

Trellised,  clathratus. 

TREMBLE,  tremo,  contremo,  intremo ; 
tremisco,  contremisco,  intremisco ;  vi- 
bro.  —  /  tremble  every  joint  of  me,  totus 
tremo  horreoque.  —  J  tremble  for  fear, 
timore  perculsus  contremisco.  —  /  saw 
his  lifeless  limbs  and  joints  trembling  like 
an  aspen  leaf,  when  moved  by  the  winds, 
exanimes  artus  et  membra  trementia 
vidi,  ut  cum  populeas  ventilat  aura  co- 
mas, Ov. —  To  tremble  all  over,  omnibus 
artubus  contremiscere.  —  To  make  one 
tremble,  tremefacio ;  alicui  magnum 
metum  injicere  or  timorem  incutere  ; 
aliquem  magno  timore  afficere  or  per- 
cellere.  —  Trembling,  tremens,  tremu- 
lus,  tremebundus. 

Trembling,  s.  tremor,  trepidatio.  — for 
cold  or  fear,  horror. 

Tremblingly,  trepide,*trepidanter. 

Tremendous  (to  be  dreaded  or  feared),  hor- 
rendus,  tremendus,  horribilis,  terribilis. 

Tremor,  tremor. 

Tremulous,  tremens,  tremnlus,  treme- 
bundus. 

TRENCH  (ditch),  fossa;  lacuna;  scrobs 
(pit).  —  A  little  trench,  fossula;   scrobi- 

culus. IT  A  trench  in  war,  vallum, 

agger,  fossa  vallo  munita.  —  To  open 
the  trenches  in  a  siege,  aggerem  or 
fossas  aperire.  —  To  attack  or  force  the 
trenches,  vallum  invadere,  Liv. 

To  Trench  or  make  a  trench  about,  vallo, 
circumvallo,  obvallo;  aggere  or  fossa 
cingere,  vallo  fossaque  munire  ;  obsidi- 
one  or  munimentis  complecti. 

TRENCHER  (icooden  plate),  scutella.— 
Square,  scutella  quadrata,  lignea  qua- 
dra. —  Round,  scutella  orbiculata.  —  A 
trencher-friend,  a  trencher-fly,  parasitus. 

ti  good  trencher-man,  heluo,  gulosus, 

gurges. 

TRENDLE  of  a  mill,  molucrum,  Fest. 

TRENTAL  (thirty  masses  for  the  dead), 
triginta  niissas  (low  Lat.). 

TREPAN  (the  instrument),  terebra,  modi- 
olus.   IT  A  trepan  (cheat  or  sharper), 

veterator,  fraudator  ;  homo  fallax  or 
fraudulentus. 

To  Trepan  the  skull,  calvariam  modiolo 

or  terebra  perforare. IT  To   trepan 

(deceive,  or  decoy),  decipio,  fallo  ;  in 
fraudem  pellicere  wallicere;  dolis  due- 
tare  ;  lenocinor.  —  Trepanned  (deceived 
or  decoyed),  deceptus  ;  in  fraudem  per- 
ductus  or  illectus. 

Trepanner,  doli  fabricator  ;  dolos  or  in- 
pidias  struens. 

TREPIDATION,  trepidatio. 

TRESPASS,  v.  pecco,  delinquo,  delic- 
tum committere,  culpam  in  se  admit- 
tere.  —  against  a  person  or  injure  him, 
aliquem  ofiendere  or  la-dere  ;  aliquem 
injuria  or  damno  afficere.  —  To  trespass 
against  the  laws,  leges  violare.  —  To 
trespass  upon  a  person's  patience  or  good 
nature,  alicujus  patientiam  tentare  or 
exbaurire  ;  alicujus  patientia  abuti  ; 
moleatiia  aliquem  fatigare. 

Trespass,  s.  delictum,  pecrntum  ;  inju- 
ria ;  oflensa  ;  culpa  ;  crimen. In  ac- 
tion of  trespass,  injuriarum  formula. 

Trespasser,  legum  violator,  homo  inju- 
riosus. 

28G 


TRESSES,  cirri  (natural) ;  cincinni  (curl- 
ed by  art);    annuli   (ringlets);    crinea, 

coma.  —  //air  plaited  in  treses,  cirri 
inter  ee  decussatim  impiexi  or  implici- 
ti.  —  Having  gulden  tresses,  auricomus 
(poet.). 

TRESTLE,  mensae,  sells,  etc.  fulcrum. 

TRET  (in  commerce),  deductio  a  pon- 
dere  merciuni  propter  faces,  pulverem, 

etc. 

TREY  point,  rernio. 

TRIAL.     See  under  Try. 

TRIANGLE,  triangulum,  trigonus,  figu- 
ra  triquetra.  — having  three  equal  sides, 
trigonum  paribus  or  a.-qiiis  lateribus. — 
having  three  unequal  sides,  triangulum 
imparibus  lateribus:  trigonum  scale- 
num  (later  Lat.). 

Triangular,  triangulus,  trigonus,  trique- 
frus. 

TRIBE  (containing  several  wards),  tribua  : 
(race,  nation),  gens,  genus,  natio  :  (set, 
sect,  &.C.),  natio. — /  am  solicitous  to 
know  hoi»  the  learned  tribe  spend  their 
time,  sciie  laboro,  quid  studiosa  cohors 
operum  struat,  Hor. —  Of  the  same  tribe, 
tribulis.  —  Relating  to  a  tribe,  tribuarius. 

—  By  tribes,  tributirn  ;  per  singulas  tri- 
bus. 

TRIBULATION,  res  adversae ;  crucia- 
tus ;  afliictatio. 

TRIBUNAL,  tribunal,  sella  jnridica. 

TRIBUNE,  tribunus.  —  A  tribune  of  the 
people,  tribunus  plebis.  — A  military  trib- 
une, tribunus  militum  or  militaris.  — 
The  dignity  or  office  of  a  tribune,  tribuna- 
ls. 

Tribunitial,  tribunitius. 

TRIBUTE  (impost),  tributum,  stipendi- 
um.  —  The  Carthaginians  brought  this 
year  to  Rome  the  first  payment  of  the  trib- 
ute imposed  upon  them,  Carthaginienses 
eo  anno  argentum  in  stipendiuin  impo- 
situm  primum  Romam  advexerunt,  Liv. 

—  To  impose  a  tribute  on  a  people,  populo 
tributum  imponere,  imperare,  indicere. 

—  To  collect  or  levy  a  tribute,  tributum, 
stipendium  exigere  or  populum  poscere. 

—  A  levying  of  tribute,  tributi  exactio. 

—  A  tribute-gatherer,  exactor. 
Tributary  (paying  tribute),  stipendiarius, 

tributarius,  vectigalis.  —  Not  tributary, 
tributorum  immunis  ;  sui  juris. 

TRICE,  temporis  punctum  or  momen- 
tum. —  In  a  trice,  statim,  confestim. 
illico,  brevi,  extemplo  ;  dicto  citius,  ci- 
tius  quam  asparagi  coquantur. 

TRICK  (feteh,  art),  ars,  artificium,  fal- 
lacia,  dolus,  stropha  ;  techna  is  comic  -. 
(habit),  mos,  consuetudo.  —  It  looks  like 
a  trick,  olet  artificium.  —  This  is  always 
your  trick,  hie  est  semper  mos  tuns.  — 
It  were  the  trick  of  a  crafty  and  ungrate- 
ful knave,  esset  hominis  et  astuti  et  in- 
grati.  —  Trick  upon  trick,  fallacia  alia 
aliam  trudit.  —  He  put  a  clever  trick  upon 
Mm,  egregie  illi  imposuit;  illi  fucum 
fecit.  —  It  will  be  very  hard  to  put  a 
trick  upon  him.,  cui  verba  dare  difficile 
erit.  —  He  has  as  many  tricks  as  a  dancing 
bear,  vias  novit  quibus  effugiat  Eucra- 

tes. 1  crafty  trick,  artificium  ;  calli- 

dum  or  astutum  consilium. ifooUsh 

trick,  ineptiffi  ;  ineptum  consilium.  — A 

base  trick,  facinus  indignum. 6  false 

trick,  insidiae  ;  dolus  mains. — Full  of 
tricks,  Trickish.  astutus,  dolosus,  frau- 
dulentus.  VA  trick  at  cards,  vices 

unae,  duu?,  etc.  ;  partes  potiores. 

To  Trick  (put  a  trick  upon  or  cheat  one), 
alicui  imponere  ;  alicui  fraudem  or  fal- 
laciam  facere  or  dolum  nectere  ;  alicui 
fucum  facere;  alicui  verba  dare;  ali- 
quem decipere,  fraudare  ;  aliquem  ar- 
gento  circumducere. —  A  tricking  humor, 
vafrum  ingenium. 

Tricker,  Trickster,  fraudator,   defrau- 

.  dator,  veterator  ;  planus,  homo  fallax  or 
fraudulentus;  doli  fabricator. 

Tricking  (cheating),  fraudatto. 

TRICK  or  trick  up  (deck  or  adorn),  orno, 
adorno,  decoro,  condecoro ;  como  ;  ex- 
colo. 

Tricking  'decking),  exornatio;  ornatus, 
cnltus. 

TRICKLE  or  trickle  down,  stillo,  destillo, 
mano.  —  To  trickle  through,  permano. 
perfluo. 

Trickling  down,  destillatio. 

TItlCKPY,  festivua,  lepidus. 

TRIDENT,  trideua. 


TRI 

TRIENNIAL  (lasting-  three  years),  trien- 
ms,  triuai  atmorum:  (returning  trien- 
ntally),  triennis,  quod  tertio  quoque  an- 
no tit,  etc. 

Till  FALLOW,  tertio. 

TRIFLE,  v.  nugor,  ineptio,  nugas  agere. 

—  Trifle  with  one,  tergiversor,  produ- 
cers aJiquem  inanibus  verbis.  —  To  tri- 
fle away  one's  time,  t-empua  rebus  futili- 
bus  conterere  or  perdere  ;  muscas  ve- 
nari.  —  Time  trifled  away,  temporis  dis- 
pendium. 

Trifle,  s.  res  parva  orminuta  ;  res  parvi 
momenti ;  munusculum  (little  present). 

—  Trifles,  minutiae ;  res  parvas  or  mi 
nuta3  j  niigje  ;  apinae.  —  This  is  a  trifle 
hoc  leve  est,  id  parvum  est:  no  trifle, 
non  leve  est ;  est  aliquid. 

Trifler,  nugator,  nugax.       • 

Trifling,  nugatorius,  frivolus,  vanus, 
levis.  —  Trifling  stories,  logi,  fabulue. 

Triflingly,  nugatorie,  inepte. 

TRIFORM,  triformis. 

TRIG  a  wheel,  sufflamino. 

Trigger,  sufflamen. IT  The  trigger  of 

a  gun,  instrumentum  quo  retinaculum 
pyrita;  movetur. 

TRIGON,  trigonum. 

Trigonal,  trigonalis. 

Trigonometry,  trigonometria. 

TRILL  in  music,  vox  or  sonus  vibrans. 

To  Trill  in  singing,  vibrissere  ;  vocem  in 
cantando  crispare,  Fest. 

TRILL  or  trickle  down,  stillo,  destillo, 
mano.  —  To  trill  through,  permano,  per- 
fiuo. 

TRILLION,  trillio. 

TRIM  (spruce),  adj.  bellus,  comptus,  con- 
cinnus,  mundus,  nitidus,  cultus,  scitus, 
tersus,  elegans  ;  eleganter  politus  or  or- 
natus. 

To  Trim,  trim  up  or  adorn,  orno,  adorno, 
exorno,  concinno,  decoro,  condecoro  ; 
como,  colo,  excolo  ;  polio,  perpolio.  — 
To  trim  the  hair,  capillos  or  crines  co- 
mere  ;  capillum  componere ;  capillum 
crispare.  —  To  trim  up  old  things,  recon- 
cinno,  resarcio,  reficio;  mangonizo. — 
To  trim  up  or  refit  ships,  rates  reficere, 

—  To  trim  clothes,   vestes  concinnare 

vestes   fimbria  ornare.  IT  To   trim 

(clip,  shave),  tondeo  ;  rado. IT  To  trim 

in  politics,  tempori  servire  ;  ainbas  par- 
tes or  factiones  amplecti. 

Trim  (dress),  s.  vestis  ;  vestitus,  cultus, 

ornatus. TT  The  trim  of  a  ship,  onus 

recte  disposition. 

Trimly,  belle,  concinne,  nitide,  laute,  ele- 
ganter. 

Trimmer  (adorner),  concinnator;  orna- 
trix.  — A  trimmer  or  shaver,  tonsor.  — A 
trimmer  in  politics,  qui  tempori  servit ; 
qui  modo  ab  his,  modo  ab  illis  stat. 

Trimming,  ornatio,  exornatio. 4  trim- 
ming up  for  sale,  interpolatio  ;  mangoni- 
um.  —  Curious  trimming  to  allure,  leno- 
cinium.  IT  The  trimming  of  a  gar- 
ment, limbus  ;  instita;  ornatus;  orna- 
menta. 

Trimness,  concinnitas,  elegantia,  lautitia; 
splendor,  nitor;  mundities. 

TRINE,  trinus. 

Trinity,  trinitas.  —  Trinity  Sunday,  dies 
Dominica  Sacra  Trinitati  dicata. 

Trinitarians,  qui  Deum  trinum  esse  cre- 
rlunt. 

TRINKETS  (toys),  nugiB,  tricee,  gerra. 

TRIP,  v.  pedem  offendere ;  titubo  (tot- 
ter) :  (err),  labor,  pecco,  erro.  —  To  trip 
against  a  thing,  in  aliquid  incurrere,  ir- 
ruere,  offendere,  impingere.  —  To  trip 
or  falter  in  speech,  balbutio,  hresito  •  bal- 
baordimidiata  verba  pronuntiare,enun- 
tiare,  proferre.  —  in  memory,  memoria 
labi.  —  To  take  one  tripping,  aliquem 
alucinantem    or    oscitantem    opprime- 

re. IT  To  trip  or  caper  (in  dancing), 

salto  ;  tripudio.  —  To  trip  up  and  down, 

cursito,  circumcurso. IT  To  trip  up 

one's  heels,  supplanto  :  (supplant  one), 
aliquem  per  fraudem  a  munere  arcere, 

dejicere,  depellere. ind  wrestling  with 

him,  he  tripped  up  his  heels,  impresso- 
qtie  genu  nitens,  terra:  applicat  ipsum, 
Vb-g. 

1'rip,  s.  (stumble),  offensio  pedis:  (slip), 
error,  labes,  peccatum  :  (dance),  salta- 
tio,  tripud'um  :  (journey),  iter  (minu- 
tum) ;  devertif.mm  (short   by-journey). 

—  Then  h*.  m.ue  a  trip  into  India,  transi- 
tum  deind    in  Indiana  fecit,  Just.  —  To 


TRO 

take   a  trip  into  the.  country,   nil  e.xc.ur 

rere. 
Tripping,  agilis  saltatio. 
TEippiNQLY,  agiliter. 
TRIPARTITE,  tripartitus,  in  tres  narte^ 

divisus, 
TRIPE,  omasum. 
TRIPLE,  triplex,  triplus. 
To  Triple,  triplico  ;  in  triplum  augere. 
Triplet  of,  tres,  terni. 
TRIPOD,  tripos. 
TRISYLLABLE,  vox  trisyllaba. 
Trisyllaiucal,  trisyllabus. 
TRITE,  vulgaris,  contritus,  sermone  tri- 

tus.  —  A  trite  saying  or  proverb,  prover- 

bium  contritum  or  vulgare. 
TRITURATE,  trituro,  in  pulverem  redi- 


Tki 


turation,  tritura. 


i  RIUMPH  (pompous  procession  for  a  vie 
tory),    triumphus;     victoria    (victory) 
exsultatio,    laetitia,     (exultation).  -^  He 
carried  him  in  triumph  before,  his  chariot, 
ilium  per  triumphum  ante  curium  du- 
cebat.  —  He   had  justly   deserved   a   tri- 
umph, justissimi  triumphi  res  gesserat. 
—  A  smaller  triumph,  ovatio. 
To     Triumph,     triumpho  ;     triumphum 
agere:  (exult),  hetor,  exsulto ;    gaudio 
or  laetitiak.  triumphare  or  exaijire.  —  He 
triumphed  over  his  enemies,  de  host  i  bus 
triumphavit.—  Triumphed  over  or  led  in 
triumph,  triumphatus. 
Triumphal,   triumphalis.  —  A  triumphal 
chariot,  currus  triumphalis,  vehiculum 
triumphale.  —  Triumphal  ornaments,  tri- 
umphalia,  pi. 
Triumphant,  Triumphing,  triumphans  ; 

victor,  victrix. 
Triumphantly,  magnifice  ;  triumphantis 

modo. 
TRIUMVIRATE,  triumviratus.  —  Of  the 

triumvirate,  triumviralis. 
TRIVET,  TREVET,  tripus  ;  ollte  susten- 
taculum ferreum. 
TRIVIAL  (mean,  vulgar),  vulgaris,  vilis, 
plebeius,  trivialis  :  (trifling),  levis,  futi- 
lis,  parvi  momenti. 
Trivially,  vulgariter;  leviter. 
TROCHEE,  trochams. 
TROLL  (ramble)  about,  vagor,  erro,  cir- 
cumcurso. —  To  troll  (as  hounds),  mil  Jo 
ordine  et  incondite  pradam  sectari.  — 
To  troll  for  fish,  inescatos  pisces  majores 
linea  longiore  trahere  or  ducere.  — for 
a  jack,  luciiim  pisciculo  inescare. 
TROLLOP,  inulier  squalida  orsordida. 
TROOP  (multitude)  of  people,  turba,  cate.r- 

va ;  agmen,  grex. H  troop  of  cattle  or 

beasts,  armentum,  grex  armentitius.  — 
To  assemble  in  troops,  catervatim  con- 
fluere,   convenire   or  in   unum    locum 

congregari. fl  troop  of  horse,  equitum 

turma. — He  was  promised  a  troop   of 
horse,  promissa  ei  erat  prafectura  cen- 
tum equitum  cataphractorum.  —  Troops 
or  military  forces,  exercitus,  copia?  mili- 
tares.  —  To  levy  troops,  copias  parare, 
comparare,  contrahere. 6.  small  num- 
ber of  troops,  copiolae,  vi. 
To  Troop  or  go  in  troops,  gregatim  or  ca- 
tervatim  incedere.  —  To   troop   off  <>r 
away,  aufugio  ;  fuga  se  subduceie. 
Trooper,  eques. 
TROPE,  translatio,  verbum  translatum  ; 

tropus. 
Tropical,  translatus ;  tropicus. 
TROPHY,  tropeeum. 
Trophied,  tropa?is  ornatus. 
TROPICS,  circuli  tropici,  eirculi  sotetitio- 
rum.  —  The  tropic  of  Cancer,  circulus  or 
orbis  solstitialis.  —  Capricorn,  circulus 
or  orbis  brumalis. 
Tropical  regions,  terra  qua  inter  circulus 
tropicos  jacent.  or  sitae  sunt.  —  fruits, 
fructus  qui  inter  circulos  tropicos   gig- 
nuntur. 
TROT,    v.   citato   gradu   incedere    (of  a 
horse) ;  eo,  incedo,  (go,walk).  — To  trot 
up  and  down,  curso,  cursito,  circumcurso. 
Trot,  subst.  gradus  citatus. 
Trotter    (horse),   equus    succu.  sator    or 
succussor.  —  Sheep's  trotters,  pedes  ovi- 
ni,  crura  ovina. 
TROTH,   Veritas,  fides.  —  In  troth  or  by 

u  troth,  rnehercule,  profecto,  sane. 
TROUBLE  (bring  into  trouble),  v.  turbo, 
conturbo,  obturbo,  perturlio,  inquieto, 
excrucio,  vexo  ;  affligo;  alicui  molesti- 
atn  afferre  or  exhibere.  —  Those  things 
somewhat  trouble  me,  nonnihil   molesta' 

287 


TRL) 


sunt  llffiC,  —  Do  not  trouble  me,  inoJestUS 

ne  ms.  —  Trouble  not  yourself  ab 
alia  curato.  —  lie  irnt  not  trouble  them, 
non  eat  futurua  onerl.  —  To  trouble  with 
care  ,,r  u ii easiness,  tthgo,  BolUcito;  Bgi- 

to.  —  If  that  trouble  you,  si  id  !'•  laoalcl. 
—  We  hare  nothing  to  trouble   US,   miiihk 

curia  vacui.  —  JDo  nut  trouble,  ^wseif, 
ne  te  afflictes.  —To  trouble  with  requests, 
rogitando  aliquem  fatigare  m  obtunde- 

re.  —  To    trouble  or   disturb    nnpeitineiii- 

ly,  obturbo,  interturbo,  interpello.  —  To 
trouble  one's  self  about  a  thing,  delibera- 
tionem  allcujua  rei  auscipere.  —  To  be 
troubled  or  concerned  at  an  affair,  do  ali- 
qua  re  angi  ur  afflictari,  de  re  Bollicitum 
esse,  anxie  aliquid  ferre  ;  aliquft  re 
commoveri  ;  aliqu^re  peiturbari  ;  anxio 
annuo  esse  et  aollicito,  Cic.  —  Troubled, 
turbatus.  perturbatua,  commotua,  vexa- 
tus.  —  He  was  not  a  whit  troubled,  ne 
tantulum  quidem  commotua  est.  —  To 
fish  in  troubled  waters,  in  aquis  tuibidis 
piscari  ;fig.  ex  aliorum  incommodia  sua 
comparare  commoda. 

Troible,  e.  (disturbance),  turba?,  tuinul- 
tus,  tumultuatio,  rerum  peiturbatio,  mo- 
tus  (pi.,  commotions),  seditio  (sedition) : 
(trouble  of  mind),  (turl)idus)  animi  mo- 
tus,  animi  peiturbatio,  soil icitu do, euro, 
angor,  osstus  ;  dolor,  tristitia,  uuestitia, 
luctus  ;  ajgritudo  animi  :  (difficult]]),  dif- 
ficultas,  angustia; :  (misfortune,  calamity, 
affliction),  res  adverse,  iniquac,  arniita-; 
afflictatio;  malum,  incommodum  :  (la- 
bor or  pains),  labor,  negotium,  opera, 
sudor  ;  (toilsome  thing),  res  ardua,  mo- 
lesta,  operosa  :  (wea:ation),molestia,  ;r?gri- 
tudo.  —  What  a  deal  of  trouble  he  gave 
us!  quas  turbas  dudit ! —  You  are  un- 
acquainted with  my  troubles,  nescis  quan- 
tis  in  malis  verser.  —  So  it  be  no  trouble 
to  you,  quod  commodo  tuo  face  re  pote- 
ris.  —  The  troubles  or  commotions  of  a 
state,  res  turbida;  or  turbulentnp  ;  rerum 
publicarum  tempestas.  —  To  be  in  trou- 
ble, rebus  adversis  conflictari  or  colluc- 
tari.  —  To  bring  one  out  of  trouble,  ex 
angustiis  liberare. 

Troubler,  turbator,  vexator,  i)erturbator; 
interpellator. 

Troublesome,  Troublous,  acerbus,  mo- 
lestus,  arduus,  gravis  ;  turbulentus,  tur- 

bidus. 4  troublesome  person,  liomo  im- 

portunus  o?-odiosus. —  Very  troublesome, 
permolestus,  perodiosus.  —  Jl  troublesome 
or  contentious  fellow,  vitilitigator.  — 
Troublesome  times,  tempora  caiamitosa 
or  turbida.  —  During  these  troublesome 
times,  hoc  tarn  turbido  tempore,  C. 
JVcp. 

Troublesomely,  acerbe,  moleste  ;  turbi- 
de,  turbuleitte,  turbulenter. 

Troublesomeness,  molestia. 

THOUGH,      alveus  ;     canaliculus.  —  .? 

kneading-trough,  magis. 1  hog-trough, 

aqualiculus  porcinus. 

TROUNCE  (punish)  one,  punio,  caatigo, 
po3na  aliquem  afficere,  pmnas  ab  aliquo 
suinere. —  To  trounce  one  of  his  money, 
aliquem  auro  or  pecunia  emunjiere. — 
Trounced  or  punished,  punit.us,  mulcta- 
tus,  supplicioaffectus. 

Troun-cing  (punishing),  punitio,  castiga- 
tio. 

TROUSERS,  braca?  longa:  laxsque. 

TROUT   (fish),  trutta. 1  salmon-trout, 

sular;  trutta  stellata  guttis. 

TROW,  opinor,  censeo.  credo. 

TROWEL,  trulla.  —  To  plaster  with  a 
trowel,  trullisso.  —  A  plastering  with  a 
trowel,  trullissatio. 

TROY.  -A  pound  troy,   libra  constans 

ex  duodecim  nnciis. 

TRUANT,  cessator  ;  qui  a  scbola  sa:pe 
abest;  qui  a  schola  sine  juata  cause 
aDe?{.  —  To  play  the  truant,  cesso  ; 
emaneo  ;  scholaiti  nop  obire  ;  a  schola, 
etc. 

Tkuantino,  Truantshit,  cessatlo,  indi- 
ligentia. 

TRUCE,  induciffi.  —  T  ace,  in 

duciaa  conservare.  —  A  i roc-breaker, 
induciarum  violator. 

TRCCHMAN,  interpres. 

TRUCK,  v.  merces  irvercibua  permutare. 

Truck  (exchange),  s.  mercium  permutatio. 

TRUCKS,  rotae  lignes  ad  machinaa  bcl- 
licas  movendas. 

TRUCKLE-BED,  or  TRUNDLE-BED. 
lectulus  humilior  rotis  instructus. 


TRU 


TRY 


TUM 


TRUCKLE /«or  under,  alicui  cedere  or 

se  siilnnitteie  ;  alicui  fasces  snbmittere. 
TRUCULENT  (cruel, fierce),  truculentus, 

stevits,  ferox. 
Truculence,  truculentia,  sievitia  ;  fero- 

citas. 
TRUDGE  up  and  down,  cursito,  circum- 

curso  ;  cursitando  se  fatigare. 
TRUE  (certain,  certainly  known),  verus, 
certus,  compertus,  exploratus.  —  She 
says  true,  vera  pruidicat.  —  I  would  fain 
have  this  prove  true,  misere  hoc  esse  cu- 
pio  verum.  —  It  is  as  true  as  the  gospel, 
Sibylla?  folium  est.—  What  I  say  is  un- 
doubtedly true,  non  Apollinis  magis  ve- 
rum, atque  hoc,  responsum  est. —  That 
is  true  which  all  men  say,  vox  populi,  vox 
Dei.  — As  true  as  I  live,  I  know  it,  ita  vi- 
vain,  ut  scio.  —  Likely  to  be  true,  verisi- 

milis,  probabilis. IT  True  (genuine, 

unmixed),  genuinus,  germanus,  merus, 
purus,  integer,  simplex  :  (real,  sincere), 
verus,  sincerus,  ingennus,  candidus: 
(faithful),  fidelis,  fidus  ;  officii  metnor: 
(sure),  certus  (e.g.  telum) ;  firrnus. — 
To  be  true  to  his  superior,  domino  fidem 
praestare. —  To  be  true  to  his  promise, 
stare  promissis.—  To  remain  true  to  him- 
self,  sibi  constare. —  True-bred,  natnra- 
lis  ;  genuinus. —  True-hearted,  sincerus, 
ingennus,  candidus. —  True-heartedness, 
sinceritas,  integritas,  ingenuitas. 
Trueness,  sinceritas;  fidelitas,  fides. 
Truly,  vere  ;  ad  veritatem  ;  aperte,  in- 
genue, candide,  sincere  ;  utique,  sane, 
profecto  ;  re,  re  vera. 
Truth,  Veritas  (abstractly)  ;  verum  (con- 
cretely) ;  fides  (credibility).  —  Love  of 
truth,  veritatis  amor  or  stadium. —  Lov- 
ing truth,  a  lover  of  truth,  veritatis 
amans,  studiosus,  diligens,  cultor;  ve- 
rax.  —  There  is  no  truth  in  it,  est  a  veri- 
tate  longe  diversum.  —  If  there  were  any 
truth  in  them,  si  quidquam  haberent 
fidei.  —  You  shall  know  the  whole  truth 
of  the  matter,  lit  res  gesta  est,  narrabo 
ordine. —  They  speak  the    truth  in   this 

matter,    profecto     hoc    vere    dicunt 

Naked  truth,  Veritas  nuda  or  simplex.  — 
To  tell  one  the  naked  truth,  alicui 
non  parcere.  —  To  get  the  truth  out  of 
one,  verum  ex  aliquo  exsculpere.  —  To 
speak  the  truth,  verum  or  vera  (not  veri- 
tatem) dicere  ;  dicere,  quod  res  est. — 
Likelihood  of  truth,  verisimilitudo,  pro- 
babilitas.  —  Speaking  the  truth,  verax.  — 
In  truth  (indeed),  sane,  profecto,  nre, 
quidem,  revera,  utique.  —  In  truth,  I 
think  so,  mihi  quidem  ita  videtur.  —  In, 
truth  we  look  upon  them  as  they  are,  apud 
nos  revera,  sicut  sunt,  existimantur. 
TRUMP.  See  Trumpet. 
TRUMP  at  cards,  charta  index  or  trium- 
phalis  :  charta  optima?  nota;.  —  /  have 
not  yet  turned  up  the  trump,  nondum  pro- 
tuli  indicem.  —  Hewas  put  to  his  trumps, 
res  ad  triarios  rediit;  ad  incitas  redac- 
tus  est. 
TRUMP  up  (devise),  excogito,  machinor, 
comminiscor,  fingo,  effingo.—  To  trump 
up  an  old  cancelled  will,  tcstamentum 
ruptum  adducere. 
Trumping  up  or  devising,  excogitatio,  ma-| 

chinatio. 
Trumpery,  scruta,  frivola. 
TRUMPET,  tuba,  buccina.  —  He  marched 
with  trumpets  sounding  before  him,  ince- 
debat  tubls  or  buccinis  pra?cinentibus  ei. 
—  The  sound  of  a  trumpet,  tub.!!  sonus, 
8onitus,  cantos,  clangor.  —  To  call  sol- 
diers together  by  sound  of  trumpet,  belli- 
cum  or  classicum  canere  ;  classico  mi- 
lites  convocare.  —  To  proclaim  by  sound 
of  trumpet,  tuba  indicerp,  promulgare, 
denuntiare. 

To  Trumpet   'soii.nl  n.  trumpet),  t'lba   ca- 

ncre  ;  buccina  canere,    bucclno.  —  To 

trumpet  forth,  cano  ;  buccinatorem  esse  ( 
alicujus  rei  ;  vulgo,  ilivulgo,  (spniid., 
abroad)',  pnedico  (eitol) ;  vendlto,  Jac- 

t(>,  'make  a  boast  of).  —  one's  praises,  ali- 

(|ur:in  prsdicare,  laudibus  efferre  or 
celebrare,  iniri-i  laudibus  predicate.  — 
Trumpeted,  tuba  sononuntiatus. 

Trumpeter,  tubicen,  buccinator. 

TRUNCATE,  v.  curt»,  deciirto;  triinco, 

,    detrunco. 

TRUNCHEON,  iciplo,  bacillus  brevioris 
forma;. 

TRUNDLE  roll)  along,  volvo,  pervolvo, 
voluto,  c  rcurnvolvo. 


Trundle,  s.  cylindros  ;  plialanga. 

TRUNK  (large  box),  ri.scus  ;  area.  —  A  lit- 
tle trunk,   areola. *T    The   trunk    or 

body  of  a   tree,   arboris    truncus,    stirps. 

M  An.    elephant's    trunk,    proboscis. 

IT  A  trunk  or  pipe,  tubus ;  can alis. 

TRUNNIONS  of  a  cannon,  tormenti  belli- 
ci  tubercula. 

TRUSS,  sarcina,  fasciculus.  —  of  hay, 
fceni  manipulus. — i  truss  for  those  that 
are  ruptured,  fascia  hernialis. 

To  Truss  (truss  up),  cingo,  SUCCingO, 
stringo,  substringo.  —  the  hair  of  one's 
head,  cresariem  or  comam  in  nodum 
colligere.  —  To  make  up  in  trusses,  in 
manipulos  colligere. 

TRUST  (confidence),  fiducia ;  spes  certa 
or  firma  (sure  hope) ;  fides  (belief  in  an- 
other's honesty) :  (a  thing  trusted),  com- 
missuin,  creditum:  (office),  munus. — 
To  put  one's  trust  in  a  person,  alicui  con- 
fidere  or  fidem  habere.  —  To  take  a  thing 
upon  tick  or  trust,  fide  sua  emptum  su- 
mere.  —  To  take  a  thing  upon  trust,  ali- 
cui rei  temere  credere.  — Not  to  go  upon 
trust,  Grteca.  mercari  fide. — 2  place  or 
office  of  trust,  munus  quo  plurimum  ali- 
cujus  fidei  concreditur. 

To  Trust  (commit),  credo,  committo  ;  ali- 
cujus  fidei  committere.  —  /  trust  you 
with  all  my  counsels,  consilia  tibi  mea 
credo  omnia.  —  You  may  ti-ust  him  with 
untold  gold,  praesens  absensque  idem 
erit.  —  To  trust  or  sell  one's  goods  upon 
trust,   alicui  merces  die  caeca  vendere. 

—  To  trust  or  lend,  commodo,  mutuo ; 
mutuum  dare  or  credere.  —  I  would  not 
trust  you  icith  one  doit,  tibi  minimum 
nunquam  credam  plumbeum.  —  You  are 
trusted  on  neither  side,  neque  in  hie  ne 
que  in  ilia  parte  fidem  babes.  —  Not  to  be 
trusted,  infidus,  infidel  is  ;  malefidus  (po 
ei.).  — To  trust  or  believe.    (See  Believe.) 

—  To  trust  to  or  depend  upon,  Mere 
or  confidere  alicui  or  alicui  rei ;  fretum 
esse  aliquo  or  aliqua  re;  in  fide  a! 
cujus  requiescere  ;  in  humanitate  al 
cujus  causam  suam  reponere.  —  They 
trusted  to  their  valor  for  their  safety,  om 
nem  spem  salutis  in  virtute  posuerunt 

—  See  what  a  broken  reed  I  have  trusted 
to!  hem!  quo  fretus  sum!  —  To  trust 
to  one's  self,  fiduciam  in  se  habere.  — 
He  has  something  to  trust  to,  aliquid  ha 
bet  quo  spem  ponat. 

Trustee,  cujus  fidei  aliquid  creditur  or 
mandatur;  fideicommissarius.  (But  see 
the  Lex.) 

Trusting,  fiducia. —  There  is  no  trusting 
to  the  bank  of  the  river,  non  bene  ripae 
creditur. 

Trusty,  fidus,  fidelis. 

Trustily,  fide,  fideliter. 

Trustiness,  fidelitas. 

TRUTH.     See  under  True. 

TRY  (attempt  or  essay),  tento  ;  experior; 
periclitor,  periculum  facere  alicujus  rei  ; 
expeiimentuin  capere  alicujus  rei ;  ex- 
cutio  ;  conor ;  aggredior ;  molior  ;  de- 
gusto.  —  Tried,  tentatus,  inceptus.  — 
We  will  try  another  way,  alii  aggredie- 
mur  yia.  —  I  have  tried  it,  mihi  explora- 
tum  est.  —  Try  whether  it  be  even  loeight, 
pensita  an  {equilibrium  sit. — I  am  try- 
ing to  be  courteous,  meditor  esse  affabi- 
lis,  Tet. —  To  try  [examine,  or  inquire  in- 
to), e\autirio,  exploro  ;  cognosco. —  To 
try  the,  fortune  of  war,  aleam  belli  adire. 

—  To  try  the  quarrel  by  dint  of  sword,  di- 
gladior,  armis  controversial!!  discepta- 
re.  —  To  try  gold  icith  a  touchstone,  auri 
bonitatein  indice  lapide explorare.  —  To 

try  (refine  from  dregs),  defeco,  purgo. — 
To  try  by  rule,  ad  amussim  exigere  — 
To  try  by  weight,  penso.  —  To  try  one's 
skill  in  a  thing,  edere  specimen  art  is 
sua;.  —  To  try  practices,  experiment*  fa- 
cere.  —  To  try  a  person's  skill,  experiri 
qui  vir  sit.  —  To  try  a  person's  patience, 
alicujus  patientiam  tentare.  —  Tried  or 
proved,  probatus,  cognitns,  compertus, 
exploratus,  gpectatus,  perspectus.  —  A 
man  of  tried  virtue,  homo  cognita  vir- 
tote.  —  fidelity,  homo  fidus,  fidelis.— 
TneA  beforehand,  pnetentntus  :   pragus- 

tatOS   ( foretasted).  IT  To  try   a  mini 

(judicially),  qiiffistlonem  habere  de  ali- 
quo or  in  alirfuem.  —  To  try  a  cause,  de 
allqui  re  qunerere  ;  de  allqtil  re  quesjtio- 
nem  habere  ;  causam  eognoseere.  —  To 
be  tried  for  one's  life,  causam  capitis  di- 

288 


cere.  —  Tried  for  life,  reu«  rei  capital!»  , 
for  trespass,  injoriarum. —  //  is  a  tried 
cause,  acta  ha;c  res  est. 

Triable,  quod  tenfars  potest ;  quod  in  ju- 
dicium potest  adduci. 

Trim,  (attempt,  essay),  tcntatio,  tenta- 
men  ;  periculum  ;  probatio  ;  experi- 
nientum  ;  conatus  :  (examination),  pro- 
batio, examen. —  To  make  a  trial  of  a 
thing,  aliquid  tentare,  periclitari,  expe- 
riri ;  alicujus  rei  periculum  facere  orex- 
perimentuin  capere  ;  aliquid  conari,  ag- 
gredi,  (attempt). —  To  put  to  the  trial, 
periclitor,  in  discrimen  mittere,  aleam 
adire,  discrimen  subire.  —  A  trial  before- 
hand, praelusio,  prscursio.  — 1  trial  of 
skill  about  amatter,  certatio,  concertatlo, 

contentio,  certamen. ^T  (temptation), 

tentatio  ;  illecebra.  lenocininm. IT  A 

trial  before  a  judge,  judicium,  causa?  cog- 
nitio.  —  He  forced  me  to  come  to  trial,  in 
judicium  me  adduxit. —  When  will  our 
trial  come  on  ?  quando  de  nostra  lite  ju- 
dicio  decernetur? — To  preside  in  a 
trial,  judicium  exercere,  Cic.  —  The  day 
of  one's  trial,  causa;  dicendas  dies  ;  judi- 
cii  dies,  Liv.  —  In  a  certain  trial,  quadam 
cognitione,  Suet.  —  I  have  a  trial  coming 
on  to-morrow,  eras  est  milii  judicium, 
Ter.  —  TVhen  the  day  of  trial  came,  he 
pleaded  his  own  cause,  qiium  dies  venit, 
causam  ipse  pro  se  dixit,  Liv.—  Thus  he 
came  off  from  this  trial  for  life  with  the 
greatest  honor,  sic  a  judicio  capitis  max- 
ima discessit  gloria,  C.  JVep.  —  To  stand 
a  trial,  judicis  arbitrio  causam  permit- 
tere. —  To  bring  a  cause  to  a  trial,  rem 
aliquam  in  judicium  adducere;  or  per- 
son, coram  judicibus  aliquem  sistere.  — 
To  put  off  a  trial,  judicium  ampliare. — 
To  be  brought  to  trial,  in  jus  duci,  reom 
agi. 

Trier,  tentator,  probator. 

Trying,  tentatio  ;  periclitatio  ;  experi- 
mentum. 

TUB,  cadus,  dolium.  —  A  backing-tub,  la- 
brum  ad  lintea  lavanda. — A  kneading- 

tub  or  trough,   magis. 2  salting-tub, 

cadus  salsamentarius. 

TUBE,  tubus;  fistula.  —A  little  tube,  tu- 
bulus. 

Tubular  (made  in  form  of  a  tube),  tubula- 
tus. 

TUBERCLE  (small  pimple),  tuberculum . 

Tuberous,  tuberibus  abur.dans. 

TUCK,  s.  dolon  or  dolo. 

TUCK  (twitch),  vellico,  vello.  —  To  tuck 
or  gather  up,  cingo,  succingo,  constrin- 
go  ;  ligo,  colligo.  —  To  tuck  in  the  bed- 
clothes, lecti  stragula  extrema  compri- 
mere  or  colligare. 

Tucker,  mamillare,  strophium. 

Tucking  or  airding  up,  cinctura. 

TUESDAY," dies  "Martis,  feria  tertia. — 
Shrove-Tuesday,  dies  genialis  proximus 
ante  quadragenarium  jejunium. 

TUFT  (of  a  bird,  a  helmet),  crista.  —  A  lit- 
tle tuft,  cristula.  —  of  grass,  crespes  yi- 
vus  or  gramineus.  — of  hair,  cirrus,  cin- 
cinnus.  —  The  tuft  of  a  tree,  arboris  ca- 
cumen  or  vertex.  —A  tvft  oftre.es,  frn- 
tetum,  fruticetum.—  The  yellow  tuft  in 
a  rose,  <fec,  capillamentum. 

Tufted,  cristatus. 

TUG  (strive),  nitor,  conor,  molior,  enitor. 

—  To  tug  along,  traho,  ducto,  ductito. 

—  To  tug  against,  renitor.  obluctor.  — 
To  lug  one's  ear,  aurem  vellere  or  velli- 
care. 

Tug,  Tugging,  nisus,  conatus  ;  molimen. 

TUITION,  tuitio,  tutela,  presidium,  ens- 
todia. IT  See  Instruction. 

TULIP,  tulip». 

TUMBLE  (be  rolled),  volvi,  volutari.— 
To  tumble  or  roll  a  thing,  aliqui.t  vofve- 
re  or  volutare.  —  To  tumble  or  roll  back 
(act.),  revolvo;  (neut.),  revolvor.  —  '/'■> 
tumble  or  throw  down,  devolvo,  dejicio  ; 
everto,  deturbo,  demolior,  diruo. —  To 
tumble  or  fall  down,  ruo,  cado,  eoncido, 
procumbo,  prolabor.—  To  tumble  or  roll 
towards  (act.),  advolvo;  (neut.),  advol- 
v  or.— To  tumble  Kact.)  together,  coovol- 
vo,  —  under,  subvolvo.  —  upon,  supervol- 
vo.  —  upside  down,  inverto,  subverto.  — 
To  tumble  or  rumple,  one's  clothes,  ve9t»S 
corrugare  or  in  rueas  trahere. 

fi  mbler,  saltator. ''A  tumbler  (drink- 

ing-glass),  calix. 

Tumbling  (rolling),  vo   >tatio.  agitatlO. 

PuMfiLiNGLY,  volutatim. 


IHH^IHl 


TUR 

TUMBREL  [dung-cart),  plaustrum   ater 

comrium. 
TUMEFY,  tumefaclo. 
Tumefaction,  inflatio,  tumor. 
Tumid,  tumidus. 

Tumor  (swelling),  tumor  j  inflatio. 
TUMULT,  tumultus,  turba  or  turba:,  tu- 
niultuatio,  seditio.  —  To  make  or  raise  a 
tumult,  tumultuor,  turbas  ciere. 
Tumultuary,  tumultuarius. 
Tumultuarily,  tumultuose. 
Tumultuation-,  confusa  agitatio ;  tumul- 

tuatio. 
Tumultuous,    tumultitosus,    seditiosus  ; 

turbulentus  ;  procellosus. 
Tumultuously,  tumultuose,  turbulenter ; 

temere. 
TUN,  doliurn  majus  ;  vas  amplius  41  am- 
phorum  capax.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  a 
tun,  doliaris.  —  Tan-bellied,  ventriosus, 
ventrosus,  ventruosus. 
To  Tun  wine  or  ale,  vinum  or  cerevisiam 

in  cados  infundere. 
TUNE,  modi,  moduli,  numeri ;  cantus. — 
I  remember  the  tune  if  I  could  but.  think  of 
the  words,  numeros  memirii,  si  verba  te- 
nerem,  Virg.  —  To  be  i'i  tunc,  modulate 
souare  or  canere  ;  modos  servare  ;  con- 
cordare  :  fig.  ad  aliquid  agendum  habi- 
lem,   aptum  or  idoneum  esse.  —  To  be 
out  of  tune,  dissono,  male  sonare,  dis- 
crepo:  fly.  male  affectum  esse  ;  stoma- 
chosurn  esse;  tristem  esse;  ad  aliquid 
agendum   miaime   idoneum   esse.  —  / 
am   not  in  tune  for  poetry  to-day,  versus 
liodie  non  lihens  facio.  —  To  sing  a  song 
in  tune,  carmen  modulari  or  modulate 
canere.  —  To  set  the  tune  as  a  clerk,  cce- 
tui  pnecinere. 
To  Tune    an,   instrument,    fidiculas    apte 
contendere;  numeris  apte   modulandis 
nervos  intendere.  —  Well-tuned,  tuneful, 
apte   modulatus.  —  The  flutes  and  viol- 
ins were  exceedingly  well  tuned,  modula- 
tissimus  erat  tibiarum  et  fidium  cantus. 
—  Ill-tuned,  dissonans,  sonodiscrepans, 
male  modulatus. 
Tunable,      numerosus,    canorus ;    apte 
modulatus,     harmonicus.  —  A    tunable 
voice,  vox  canora  or  modulate  cadens. 
Tunab^leness,  modulatio,  harmonia. 
.Tun ably,  numerose,  modulate. 
Tuneless,  modulations  expers. 
Tuner,  modulator. 

Tuning,  modulatio,  modulatus  :  (harmo- 
nious music),  modulatus  canorus,  Sen. 
TUNIC,  tunica.  —  The  tunic  or  tunicle  of 

the  eye,  oculi  tunica  or  tunicula. 
TUNNAGE,    TONNAGE,    tributum    in 
singula  dolia  impositum  :    (money  paid 
for  weighing),  vectigal    pro    mercium 
ponderatione  solutum. 
TUNNEL,  infundibulum.  —  of  a  chimney, 

camini  tubus. 
TURBAN,  say  tiara. 
Turbaneo,  tiaratus,  Sidon. 
TURBID,  turbidus,  limo  turbatus  ;  fa?cu- 

lentus. 
TURBINATED  (spiral),  turbinatus. 
TURBULENT,    turbulentus,   tumultuo- 
sus,  violentus,  seditiosus.  — A  turbulent 
sedition,  seditio  turbulenta ;  popuii  mo- 
tus  or  tumultus. 
Tvrhulwcy  of  spirit,  animus  turbulentus. 
Turbulently,  turbulenter,  seditiose. 
TURF,  csespes  ;  gleba  fossilis.  —A  green 
turf,  c.-espes   vivus  or  gramineus. —  A 
little  turf  glebula. 
Turfy  (of  turf),  caespititius. 
TURGID,  turgidus,  tumidus. 
Turgidity  of  language,  verborum  tumor; 

oratio  inrlata  ;  ampullar. 
TURK,  Turca. 

Turkish,    Turkey,    adj.    Turcicus. — A 
Turkey  carpet,  tapes  Turcicus  or  Phry- 
gius. 
Turkey  cock,  gallus  Indicus.  —  hen,  galli- 

na  Indica. 
Turk's  cap  (herb),  lilium  martajron  (L.). 
TURKOIS,  callais  ;  turcosa  (L.). 
TURMERIC,  curcuma  lenga  (L.). 
TURMOIL,  tumultus,  seditio,  turba. 
To  Turmoil  (labor  hard),  corpus  lahori- 

bus  frangere,  fatigare  or  debilitate. 
TURN  (bend),  verto,  converto ;  flecto : 
(become),  fio ;  evado :  (change  or  convert), 
muto ;  in  aliam  naturam  convertere. 
(See  Alter  and  Transform.)  —  Turned, 
versus  ;  deflexus,  inflexus  ;  mutatus. — 
Not  turned  or  changed,  inderlexus.  —  To 
turn  or  be  turned,   se  convertere,  con- 


TUR 

verti.  —  To  turn  about  (<>.  „.\  clrcum 
verto,  circumago.  (See  Revolve).  -'-  To 
turn  head  against,    oppugno,  reluctor; 

obnitor.  —  To  turn   aside   a   blow,   jctum 

declinaro.  —  To  turn  aside  (v.  n.)  from 
trie  way,  (de  via)  deliectere  ;  (via)  dever- 
tere.  —  To  turn  away  or  from,  averto 
v.  a.  ;  deverto,  defiecto.  —  Toturn  away 
the  eyes  from  one,  oculos  dejicere  ah  ali- 
quo.  —  To  turn  back,  revertor  ;  redeo. 
—  To  turn  one's  back.  (See  Back.)  —  To 
turn,  one's  back  up-on  one,  ab  aliquo  Be 
averteie ;  aliquem  deserere  or  relin- 
queie.  —  They  turned  their  backs  on 
my  friendship,  a.micitiaR  terga  dedere 
meae.  —  To  turn  the  back  on  all  that  is 
good,  viituti  nuntium  remitters.  — 
'Turned  or  bowed  back,  reflexus,  recur- 
vus.  —  To  turn  cat  in  pan,  prrevaricor, 
partes  or  causam  suam  prodere.  — .  To 
turn  his  coat  (change  sides),  fidem  inn- 
tare;  tempori  seivire.  —  To  turn  his 
course  another  way,  cursum  alio  iucli 
nare,  dirigere,  flectere.  -  To  turn  a  dis 
course  another  way  or  to  some  other  suh 
ject,  sermonem  alio  transferre.  —  To 
turn  down  the  bed-clothes,  tevolvere  lecti 
StragUIa.  —To  turn  the  edge  of  a  weapon, 
teh  aciem  retundere,  obtundere,  liebe- 
tare.  —  To  turn  fool,  ineptio,  stulti  par- 
tes agere.  —  To  turn  his  forces  against. 
one,  alicui  copias  obvertere.  —  To  turn 
from,  one  and  look  another  way,  vultum 
avertcre  or  oculos  dejicere  ab  aliquo.— 
To  turn,  one  from  his  wicked  courses,  ali- 
quem a  vitiis  revocare  ;  in  frugem  con- 
vertere or  reducere.  —  To  turn  into 
Latin,  Latine  reddere  or  vertere.  (See 
Translate.)  —  To  turn  into  an  inn  for  the 
night,  ad  cauponem  devertere.  —  To 
turn  merchant,  mercaturam  exercere  ;  ad 
merces  commutandas  se  conferre.  —  To 
turn  a  mill,  versare  molain.  —  To  turn 
(cast)  off,  rejicio,  repudio,  aspernor;  di- 
mitto  (dismiss).  —  To  turn  out,  ejicio, 
extrudo,  expello.  —  They  turn  him  out 
of  the  town,  ex  oppido  ilium  ejiciunt.  — 
He  was  turned  out  of  his  kingdom,  regno 
exutus  est.  —  To  turn  one  out  of  an  of- 
fice, loco  suo  aliquem  movere  ;  munus 
alicui  abrogare.  —  Having  severely  rep- 
rimanded the  tribunes,  he  turned  them  out 
of  their  office,  tribunos  graviter  increpi- 
tos  potestate  privavit,  Suet.  —  To  turn 
one   out   of  the  senate,   aliquem   senatu 

movere To  turn  a  person  out  of  doors, 

aliquem  foras  exigere,  Cic. ;  aliquem 
ex  eedibus  exturbare.  —  To  turn  out  (as 
a  seaman  out  of  his  hammock),  e  lecto 
evolvere  se  or  excuti.  —To  turn  (go)  out 
of  the  way,  deflectere  de  (via) ;  (via)  d 
vertere,  de  via  degredi.  —  To  turn  the 
best  side  outermost,  speciosam  personam 
sustinere.  —  To  turn  oner,  inverto ; 
evolvo,  pervolvo.  —  /  must  turn  over  i 
new  leaf,  alio  more  vivendum  est  mibi 
—  To  turn  over  an.  apprentice  to  another 
■master,  artis  alicujus  tironem  alii  magis 
tro  transferre. —  7«;  turn  papist,  trans 
ire  ad  pontificios.  —  To  turn  round 
(v.  a.),  verto,  converto,  circumverto  ; 
verso  ;  circumago  (e.  g.  equum)  ;  flecto 
(e.  g.  currum) :  v.  n.  se  versare,  se  cir- 
cumagere,  circumagor,  circumferor,  cir- 
cutnvertor  ;' se  gyrare  ;  se  vertere  or 
convertere.  —  lie  or  it  turns  round,  in 
gyrum  fiectitur.  —  That  may  be  turned 
round,  versatilis  ;  revolubilis.  —To  turn 
(act.)  to,  alicui  aliquid  advertere,  ob- 
vertere. —  the  back  to  one,  terguni  alicui 
obvertere.  — To  turn  or  change  to  (v.  a.), 
mutare  in  ;  resolvere  in  :  v.  n.  mutari  or 
ronverti  in  ;  resolvi  in.  —  It  will  turn  to 
some  great  mischief,  evadei  in  aliquod 
magnum  malum.  —  His  rashness  turned 
to  his  honor,  temeritas  ejus  in  gloriam 
cessit.  —  To  turn  to  a  proverb,  in  pro- 
verbium  venire  or  cedere.  —  They  either 
turn  to  rain  or  wind,  aut  in  aquam,  aut 
in  ventum  resolvuntur.  —  To  turn  a 
thing  to  one's  own  use,  aliquid  in  usum 
suum  convertere  ;  averto.  —  To  turn  or 
betake  one's  self  to  a  thing,  alicui  rei  se 
dedere  ;  ariimum  ad  aliquid  adjungere 
or  appellere  ;  studium  in  aliqua  re  col- 
locare  ;  ad  studium  rei  alicujus  se  con- 
ferre. —  To  turn  topsy  turmj  or  upside 
down,  inverto,  ex  iino  vertere  ;  subverto. 
—  He  has  turned  all  things  upside,  down, 
omnia  miscuit  et  stirsum  deorsum  ver-l 
savit.  —  To  turn  up  the  ground  (in  dig- 1 


TWE 


A'"'A'\   terrain   effbdere.  -    To  turn  with 

the  face  upward,  rc-npino.  11  .7  $c%l 

well  lamed  f„r  tvi  e,   egregia  ad  .inioiem 

indoles. 1!  To  turn  as  a  turner  dots, 

torno,  detorno,  torno  fecere. 
ohm  (circuit),  circuitua.-  A  turn  or  taking 
a  turn  (mu»a/Ain^),a»ibulatio,deambula- 
tio,  inambulatio.  —  Having  taken  a  turn 
<"•  two,  (hu.i)us  tribiis\c  E>patiit  factis.  — 
To  take  a  turn,  aiiilnilo,  <lfauibtilo,piode- 
anibulo.  —  Wlten  tliey  have  taken  two  or 
three,  turn.-.,  cam  aliquot  sp:i(ia  ( (iiilecc- 

ruit.  1!  /„  the  tur„   vf  thl.  ,uullU  Ini). 

niento   or    puncto   tempori-;. 11   At 

every   turn,    identidem.  1f  Things 

look  a  new  turn,  subila   reiiim  convi  i    lo 

facta  est. i[  a  Vllln    of-  a    afferent 

Inm,  bouio  divers;e  indolis  et  Ingenii. 

(See  Character,  and  ibe  like.)  If  A 

turn  (or  course),  vicissitudo,  vices,  [>ar- 
tes.  —  Now  it  is  my  tuen,  meat  nunc 
sunt  vices.  —  //  //,;.,•  man  speak,  permit 
m<  also  to  speak  in  my  torn,  si  iste  lequi- 
tur,  sine  me  pro  mea  parte  lo<pii,  PlauU 

—  By  turn  or  course,  alteriie,  vicissim, 
invicem,  alternis  vicibus,  alternatim.  — 
Ail  in  turn,  omnes  deinceps.  —  To  go 
ronndin  turn,  per  omnes  in  orbem  ire. 

—  To  do  a  thing  bij  tarns,  alterno  ;  alter- 
nis  vicibus  aliquid  agere.—  To  take,  one's 
tarn,  vice  sua  aliquid  agere.  —  Done  by 

turns,  alteriiiis.  1[  To  serve  a  turn, 

alicujus  rationibus  conducere.  —  To 
serve  one's  turn,  alicui  satisfacere  or  sa- 
tis esse.  — It  unll serve  my  turn,  mihisat 
est.  —  You  see  this  excuse  will  not  serve 
your  turn,  ademptam   banc,  quoque  tibi 

causam  vides. 1i  A  good  turn,  be- 

nebcium,  benefactum  ;  promeritum.  — 
They  have  a  mind  to  do  him  a  good  turn, 
huic  prodesse  \ulurit.  —  To  do  one  as 
good  a  turn,  tantam  gratiam  referre.  — 
An  ill  turn,  injuria,  noxa,  offensa  ;  dam- 
num, detriinentum.  —  Shrewd  turn, 
maleficium. 

Turner,  tornator. 4  turner's  lathe,  ma- 
china  tornatorum. 

Turning  (winding),  versatio,  versura.  — 
A  turning  away  from,  aversatio.  —  A 
turning  about,  rotatio.  —  A  turning  back 
again,  reversio,  reditio,  reditus.  —  A 
turning  upside  down,  inversio,  conver- 
sio,  subversio.  —  A  turning  round,  ver- 
satio ;  rotatio ;  circumactio. 6  turn- 
ing of  horses  or  oxen  at  the  land's  end, 
versura.  —  A  crooked  turning,  anfrac- 
tus  ;  viae  flexio  ;  versura  (comer). — 
Full  of  crooked  turnings,  anfractuosus, 
sinuosus,  tortuosus.  —  A  turning  or  by- 
way, deverticulum. 

Turncoat,  qui  fidem  mutat  or  tempori 
servit. 

Turnpike,  septum  versatile  in  via  pub- 
lica. 

Turnspit,  qui  carnem  veru  affixam  ad  ig- 
nem  versat. 

TURNIP,  rapum. 

TURPITUDE  (fillhiness),  turpitudo,  fos- 
ditas. 

TURRET,  turris,  turricula. 

Tukreted,  turritus. 

TURTLE  (bird),  turtur:  (tortoise),  testu- 
do. 

TUSH!  TUT!  pfui !  vah  ! 

TUSKS  of  a  boar,  apri  dentes. 

Tusked,  Tusky,  dentibus  falcatis  instruc- 
tus. 

TUTELAGE,  tutela  ;  anni  pupiliaies. 

Tutelar  or  Tutelary  deity  of  a  place, 
deus  or  dea  prases  loci ;  deus  or  dea  in 
cujus  tuteia  locus  est. 

TUTOR  (teacher),  preceptor  domesticus 
or  privatus  ;  qui  operam  privatim  ado- 
lescentibus  docendis  inipendit ;  praccep- 

To  Tutor  (instruct)  a  person  in  an  affair, 
alicui  de  aliqua  re  pra-cipere ;  manda- 
ta  or  pruacepta  alicui  dare.—  Tutored, 
doctus,  edoctus,  pnuceptis  imbutus. 

Tutorage,  prteceptoris  munus. 

Tutoress.     See  Governess. 

Tutoring,  institutio,  praeceptio. 

TWAIN,  duo  ;  bini. 

TWANG  {shrill  sound),  clangor:  (Hi 
tone  in  speaking),  prava  elocutio.  —  To 
speak  with  a  twang.,  male  pronuntiare, 
prave  enuntiare. 

T WATTLE,  garrio,  blatero,  deblatero. 

Twattling,  garrulitas,  garritus. 

TWEAK,  v.  sunnnis  digitis  comprimcre  ; 
vellico,  vello. 


UMP 


UNA 


UNA 


Tweak,  s.  (twitch  with  the  fingers),  vellica- 
tio  :  (perplexity),  anxietas,  arilmi  a>gri- 
tudo. 

TWEEZE,  TWEEZERS,  volsella. 

TWELVE,  duodecim;  duodeni.  —  Of 
twelve,  duodenarius.  —  Twelve  times, 
duodecies.  —  Twelve  hundred,  inille  et 
ducenti.  —  Twelve  thousand,  duodecim 
inillia,  duodecies  mille  ;  duodena  millia. 

Twelvemonth,  annus.  —  By  this  time 
twelvemonth,  ante  annum  elapsum. 

Twelfth,  adj.  duodecimus  :  subst.  (pars) 
duodecima. 

TWENTY,  viginti:  viceni.  —  One  and 
twenty  years  of  age,  annos  natus  unum 
et  viginti.  —  Of  twenty,  vicenarius.  — 
Twenty  years'1  space,  vicennium.  — Twen- 
ty times,  vicies.  —  Twenty-two  times,  l)is 
et  vicies.  —  Twenty-eight  times,  duode- 
tricies.  —  The  twenty -eighth,  duodetrice- 
simus. 

Twentieth,  vicesimus,  vigesimus.  — 
The  soldiers  of  the  twentieth  legion,  vi- 
cesimani,  pi.  — A  twentieth  part,  vicesi- 
ma  (pars).  —  Of  the  twentieth  part,  vi- 
cesimarius. 

TWICE,  bis.  —  Old  men  are  twice  children, 
series  bis  pueri.  —  Once  or  twice,  semel 
atque  iterum.  —  Twice  as  much,  bis  tan- 
to.  —  To  be  deceived  once  is  ill,  twice 
foolish,  primum  quidem  decipi  incom- 
modum  est,  iterum  stultum. —  Twice  as 
great,  duplo  major.—  Twice  as  much, 
alteram  tantum. 

TWIG,   surculus;    vimen ;    virga.  —  A 

vine-twig,   vitis  sarmentum. i  willow 

or  wicker  twig,  vimen. Z  lime-twig, 

virga  viscata,  calamus  aucupatorius.  — 
A  young  twig  fit  for  planting,  malleola- 
ris  virga.  —  Twigs  to  bind  vines  with, 
vitilia,  pi.  —  A  place  where  young  twigs 
grow  together,  virgultum,  virgetum.  — 
Of  twigs,  Twig  gen,  virgeus. 

Twjggy  (full  of  twigs),  sarmentosus. 

TWILIGHT,  diluculum  (morning) ;  cre- 
pusculum  (evening). 

TWINS,  gemelli,  gemini.  —  To  bring 
forth  twins,  To  Twin,  gemellos  parere  or 
edere. —  Bringing  forth  twins,  gemelli- 
para  (poet.).  —  Twin-born,  eodeni  partu 
nati  or  editi. 


TWTNE  (twist),  torqueo,  contorqueo.— 
To  twine  thread,  Slum  duplicare,  con- 
duplicare,  circumplicare.  —  To  twine 
about  or  encircle,  amplector.     See  Clasp. 

Twine,  filum  tortum  or  duplex. 

Twiner  (twister),  tortor,  contortor. 

Twining  about,  ample vus. 

TWINGE,  vellico;  dolore  convellere. 

Twinge,  vellicatio,  vellicatus,  doloris  im- 
petus. 

TWINKLE  (as  the  eye),  nicto,  nictor; 
conniveo  :  (as  a  star),  scintillo. 

Twinkle,  Twinkling,  Twink,  nictatio. 
—  of  the  stars,  scintillatio.  —  In  the 
twin/cling  of  an  eye,m  vestigio  temporis  ; 
mom  en  to  or  puncto  temporis. 

TWIRL,  in  orbem  torquere,  circumroto, 
circumago.  —  Twirling,  vertens,  cir- 
cumrotans. 

Twirl,  s.  oircum  actio.  —  Give  it  a  twirl, 
in  gyrum  verte. 

TWIST,  torqueo,  contorqueo.  —  To  un- 
twist,relexo,  retorqueo.—  To  twist  them- 
selves round  a  post  as  snakes  do,  vectem 
se  circumjicere,  Cic.  —  Twisted,  tortus, 
contortus,  convolutus,  complicatus,  per- 
plexus,  perplicatus.  —  They  are  twisted 
together,  inter  se  implicata  sunt. 

Twist  (mohair  twisted),  pili  camelini  con- 
tort!. —  The  twist  or  hollow  part  on  the 
instde,  of  the  thigh,  feminis  pars  cava. 

Twister  (person),  tortor.  contortor. 

Twisting,  tortus. i  twisting  of  the.  guts, 

tormina. 

TWIT;  exprobro,  objecto,  imputo.—  He 
twits  him  with  his  sen's  death,  filiuni  mor- 
tuurn  objectat  et  impiitat  illi.  —  They 
twit  one  another  in  the  teeth,  uterque  alte- 
ri  probra  objicit. 

Twit,  Twitting,  exprobratio. 

Twitter  (upbraider),  exprobrator,  ex- 
probratrix. 

TWITCH,  vellico;  vello.  —  To  twitch 
with  pincers,  volsella  convellere. 

Twitch,  Twitching,  vellicatio ;  con- 
tractiuncula. 

TWITTER,  v.  fritinnio. 

TWO,  duo;  bini ;  gemini. —  Two  to  one 
is  odds,  noli  pugnare  duobus ;  ne  Her- 
cules quidem  contra  duos. — He  killed 
two  birds  with  one  stone,  una  et  eadem 


fidelia  duos  parietes  dealbavit.  —  Hi 

has  two  strings  to  his  how,  duabuB  an- 
coris    nititur.  —   Two  knave»    well    met, 

Cretensia  Cretensem. —  When  two  Sun- 
days meet  together,  ad  Grajcas  caleodas. 

—  I  cannot  do  two  things  at  once,  simul 
aorbere  et  flare  nequeo  . —  Two  by  two  or 
by  two  and  two,  bini.  — Which  of  the  two  1 
uter.  —  Either  of  the  two,  utervis.  — 
Having  two  heads,  biceps.  — Hoeing  two 
horns,  bicornis.  —  Of  two  colors,  bieolor. 

—  Two-fold,  duplex  ;  duplus.  —  Two 
days'  space,  bidntim.  —  Fare  you  well  for 
two  days,  in  hoc  bidutim,  vale.  —  Two 
nights'  spuce,  hinoctium.  —  Belonging  to 
two  months,  bimeetris.  —  Two  years  old, 
birnus,  bimulus.  —  Two  years'  space,  bi- 
ennium.  — Having  two  feet,  bipes.  — Two 
feel  long,  wide,  or  thick,  bipedal  is,  bipeda- 
neus.  —  Divided  into  two  parts,  biparti- 
tus.  —  Every  two  days,  alternis  diebus, 
altero  quoque  die.  —  Two  hundred,  du- 
centi.  —  Two  hundred  times,  ducenties. 

—  The  two  hundredth,  duceiitesimus. 
TYMBAL,  tympanum  aheneum  or  Mau- 

ritanirum. 

TYMPANY,  tympanites  ;  aqua  intercus. 

TYPE  (emblem,  symbol),  synibolum  :  (pat- 
tern), exemplum,  exemplar:  (type  of  a 

fever),  typus. *r  A  printer's  type,  ty- 

pus,  liter.e  forma.  —  To  set  types,  typos 
coinponere. 

Typical  (figurative),  symbolicus;  typi- 
cus  (but  late). 

Tyhcallv,  adsimilitudinem  ;  symbolice. 

TyriFiED,  ad  similitudinem  descriptus. 

Typographer,  typographus. 

Typographical,  tvpographicus. 

TYRANT,  tyranniis  (usurper  ;  afterwards 
tyrant)  ;  tyrannus  crudelis. #  tyrant- 
killer,  tyranni  interfector,  tyrannicida. 

—  The  killing  of  a  tyrant,  tyrannicidium. 
Tyrannical,  tyrannicus,  crudelis. 
Tyrannically,  tyrannice,  tyrannica  cru- 

delitate,  crudeliter. 

To  Tyrannize  over,  tyrannica  crudeli- 
tate  importune  vexare  (a  people  or  land)  ; 
superbe,  crudeliter  tractare  aliquem. 

Tyranny,  dominatio  crudelis  ;  tyrannica 
crudelitas  ;  crudelitas  ;  (rule  of  a  usurp- 
er), tyrannis. 


U. 


TTBIQUITY,  omniprasentia. 

^     UDDER,  uber;  sumen   (of  a  sow) 
mamma. 

UGLY,  deformis,  inhonestus,  turpi3,  foe 
dus,  horridus,  perhorridus. —  To  make 
ugly,  fmdo,  dehonesto,  deturpo,  maculo 
—  To  «row  ugly,  deformari,  deturpari. 

Uglily,  deformiter,  fcede,  inhoneste,  tur 
piter. 

Ugliness,  deformitas,  fceditas,  turpitudo 

ULCER,  ulcus.  —A,  little  ulcer,   ulcuscu 

lum. ideep  ulcer,  ulcus  altum. —  The 

edges  or  lips  of  an  ulcer,  ulceris  labra  or 
margines. 

To  Ulcerate, v.  n.  suppuro:  v. a.  ulcero, 
exulcero,  suppuro. 

Ulcerating,  Ulceration,  ulceratio,  ex- 
ulce  ratio. 

Ulcerous  (full  of  ulcers),  ulcerosus,  ul- 
ceribus  scatens. 

ULTIMATE  (last),  ultimus,  postremiis. 

Ultimately,  ad  ultimutn  ;  deni<pie. 

UMBILICAL,  umbilicalis,  ad  umbilicum 
pertinens. 

UMBLES  of  a  deer,  exta  cervina. 

UMBRAGE  (shade),  umbra,  umbracu- 
lum :  (suspicion),  suspicio:  (offence), 
oiTensa,  ofTensio.  —  To  give  umbrage  to, 
nupiclonem  alieul  dare  orfacere.  —  To 
take  umbrage  at,  SUSpicor,  suspecto  ;  sus 
fiicio  ;  suspicionem  habere,  suspicions 
duel,  moverf,  com  move  ri  ;  aliquid  sus- 
pect um  Inhere.  —  To  give  umbrage  to  oth- 
er   in  offensionem  alforum  immrrere. 

Umbeaqeoui  (shady),  umbrostis,  opacus. 

Umbkki.w,  velum  quod  tecti  instar  mo- 
nimentum  ad  imbres  prabet ;  umbella 
(parasol). 

[/MPIRE,  arbiter;  requester;  estimator 
(appraiser). 


Umpirage,  arbilrium,  arbitratus. 

UN,  an  inseparable  particle,  is  variously  ex- 
pressed in  Latin  ;  sometimes  by  the  insepa- 
rable particle  in  ;  sometimes  by  non  ;  also 
by  sine  with  an  ablat. ;  when  united  with  a 
verb,  it  is  sometimes  expressed  by  re-,  also 
by  de-. 

UNABASHED,  nullo  pudore  sutTusus, 
minime  perturbatus. — A  man  ever  tin- 
abashed,  homo  perfrictae  frontis. 

UNABLE,  commonly  by  a  construction  with 
non  possum,  non  queo,  nequeo,  or  the 
like.  —  To  be  unable  to  pay,  non  esse  sol- 
vendo.  —  Unable  to  bear  labor,  laboiis 
impatiens.  —  Unable  to  govern  his  anger, 

ira»  impotens. IT  (weak),   invalidus, 

imbecillus,  infirmus. 

UNABOLISHED,  nondum  antiquatus. 

UNABSOLVED,  non  or  nondum  absolu- 
tus. 

UNACCEPTABLE,  ingratus  ;  parum  cr 
minime  gratus  ;  odiosus. 

UN  ACCEPT  I'M),  non  or  nondum  acceptus. 

UNACCESSIBLENESS,  status  rei  cui 
non  patet  accessus. 

UNACCOMMODATED,  non  instructus. 

UNACCOMPANIED,  incomitatiis,  sine 
comitibus,  solus. 

UNACCOMPLISHED,  infectus ;  non 
per  feet  us. 

UNACCOUNTABLE  (of  which  no  account 
can  be  given),  de  quo  ratio  reddi  non 
potest.  —  (strange),  minis,  mirabilis, 
mirandus,  mirificus,  admiratione  <li^ 
nus,  novus,  inanditus.  —  An  unaccount- 
able   creature.,    minim    caput.  —  luunor, 

petulans  et  subitus  animi  impetus. 

Unaccoijn  tahi.y,  mirifice  ;  minim  or  mi- 

randum  in  inodum  ;  miris  modis. 
UNACCUSTOMED   (of  persons),   insue- 

290 


tus,  insolitus,  insolens,  inexpertus  :  (un- 
usual), insolitus,  insolens,  inusitatus ; 
inauditus,  novus  ;  singulars  ;  ingens. 

Unaccustomed ness,  insolentia. 

UNACKNOWLEDGED,  non  agnitus. 

UNACQUAINTED  with,  inscius,  igna- 
rus. —  One  unacquainted  with  the  world, 
imperitus  rerum,  Tcr.  —  Some,  being  un- 
acquainted wkh  military  affairs,  pars,  in- 
solita  rerum  bellicarum,  Sail. 

Unacquaintedxess,  imperitia,  inscitia, 
ignorantia,  inscientia. 

UNACTIVE.     See  Inactive. 

UNACTUATED,  UNANIMATED,  notl 
animattis,  non  incitatus. 

UN  ADDICTED,  non  addictus.  —to  vice, 
ab  omni  vitio  vacuus  ;  sanctus. 

UNADMIRED,  non  insignis  ;  ingloriufl. 

UNADORED,  non  veneratus,  non  cul- 
tus. 

UNADORNED,  inoraatus;  simplex. 

UNADVISED,  imprudens,  inconsidera- 
tus,  inconsultus,  praecepa,  temerarius; 
nullius  consilii. 

Unadvisedly,  imprudenter,  temere,  in- 
consulte,  prs?cipitanter;  stulte. 

Unadvisednkss,  imprudentia,  temeritas. 

Unadvisahli:  (improper),  incommodus, 
inulilis. 

UNAFFECTED  (unmoved),  immotus  ; 
non  motua  or  commotus,  non  atTectus  : 
(open,  candid),  caiulidus,  simplex,  in- 
genuua,  sincerus  ;    inaffectatii|  ;  aper- 

tns. 

Unaffectedly,  aperte,  candide,  ingenue, 

sincere. 
Unaffectedwe83,  simpl ictus,  sinceritas. 
UNAFFLICTED,  non  afflictns,  felix. 
UNAGREEABLE,  incongruens,  ingratus. 
Unagrelai'.lenlss,  repngnantia. 


H^^HHIB 


UJNA 

UNAIDED.     See  Unassisted. 
UNALIENABLE,  quod  alienari  non  po- 
test. 
Unalienated,  non  alienatus. 
UNALLAYED,    non  coinmixtus ;  since- 

rus. 
UN  ALLIED,  non  affinis. 
UNALLOWED,    improbatus,    inconces- 

sus,  vetitus. 
Unallowable,    improbaiidus,    non   con- 

cedendus  nr  probandus. 
UNALLOYED.     See  Unallayrd. 
UNALTERABLE,  immutabilis ;  firmus, 

rat  us. 
Unalterably,  constanter;  certo. 
Unaltered,  iminutatus,  non  mutatus. 
UNAMAZED,  intrepid  us,  non  attonitus. 
UNAMBITIOUS  (unaspiring),  sine  ain- 

bitione  ;  quietus. 
UNAMEND  ABLE,  inemendabilia. 
UNAMIABLE,  inamabilia. 
UNANCUORED,  non  ad  ancoras  stans. 
UNANEALED,  inunctus. 
UNANIMOUS,  unanimus,  concors.  —  It 

is  a  pretty  unanimous  opinion  among  au- 

tJwrs,  satis  constans  inter  omnes  aucto- 

res  fama  est. 
Unanimously,   concorditer,   concordissi- 

me  ;  uiio  ore,  unj  voce,  uno  aniino  or 

consensu  ;  ingenti  consensu,  Liv. 
Unanimity,  unanimitas ;  Concordia  ;  con- 
sensus ;   sententiarum  consensio;  co-n- 

spiratio. 
UNANSWERABLE,     non     refellendus, 

cui  nihil  objici  potest. 
Unanswerably,  ita  ut  nihil  objici  possit. 
UNAPPALLED,  intrepidus. 
UNAPPARENT,  ob3curus,  invisus. 
UN  APPEASED,  implacatus,  impacatus, 

miniine  placandus  ;  insedatus. 
Unappeasable,  implacabilis,inexorabilis. 
UNAPPLICABLE,  qui  non  applicari  or 

accommodari  potest. 
UN  A  P  PRE  fl  ENDED     (not     understood), 

non  comprehensus;  parum  intellectus. 
Unapprehensive,  miniine  suspicans. 
UNAPPRIZED,    de    re    aliqua  nondum 

certior  factus. 
UN  APPROACHABLE,UNAPPRO  ACH- 
ED, inaccessus  ;  quo  quis  pervenire  non 

potest. 
UNAPPROVED,  non  comprobatus. 
UNAPT,  ineptus.   incoinmodus,   inhabi- 

lis,  minime  idoneus. 
Unaptly,  inepte,  incommode. 
Unaptness,  ineptitudo. 
UNARGUED,  non  disceptatus. 
UNARM,  exarmo;  armis  spoliare  or  pri- 

vare. 
Unarmed,  armis  exutus ;    inermis,   -us 

(without  arms). 
UNARRAYED,  non  vestitus,  non  oma 

lus. 
UNARTFUL,  imperitus. 
Unartfully,  non  concinne. 
UNARTIFICIALLY,  sine  arte;  inartifi 

cialiter. 
UNASKED,  non  rogatus  ;  non  interroga 

tus  ;  invocatus  (uninvited)  ;  3ua  sponte 
UNASSAILED,  non  oppugnatus. 
Unassailable,  inexpugnabilis. 
UNASSAYED,non  tentatus;  irexpertus 
UNASSISTED,  non   adjutusjsuis   viri 

bus;  8u&  sponte. 
Unassisting,  nullam  ferens  opem. 
UNASSUAGED,  implacatus;   non  miti 

gatus  or  lenitus. 
UNASSUMING,   minime  arrogans  ;  mo 

destus  ;  verecundus. 
UNASSURED  incertus. 
UNATTAINABLE,   quod   quis    assequ 

non  potest  ;  non  assequendus. 
UN  ATTEMPTED,   intentatus,    inexper 

tus,  in-ausus. 
UNATTENDED,  incomitatus,  sinecomi- 

tibus,  expers  romitum. 
(INATTENTIVE,       UNATTENDING 

incautus,  indiligens,  minime  attentus. 
Unattentively,  incaute,  indiligenter. 
UNAUTHORIZED,  sine  auctoritate  ;  in 

Justus. 
UNAVAILABLE,  nihil  conducens;  ina 

nis. 
Unavailing,  inutilis,  inanis. 
UNAVOIDABLE,  inevitabilis,  quod  evi 

tari  non  potest,  necessarius. 
Unavoidableness,  necessitas. 
Unavoidably,  ita  ut  vitari  nequeat. 
UNAWARE,  UNAWARES,  imprudens, 

insciens,  nee  or  neque  opinans  ;  — in- 

cautus. 


UNB 

Unawares,  adv.  improviso,  improvise  ex 
lmproviso,  inopinate,  Inopinato,  Inopt- 

nanter.  —  To  take  unawares,  nee  opi- 
niun  or  imparatum  aliquem  deprehen- 
dere. 

UNAWED,  parum  reverens  ;  non  abster- 
ritus. 

UNBACKED  {as  a  horse),  nondum  do 
mitus. 

UNBALLASTED,  non  saburratus. 

UNBAR,  pessulum  detrahere  or  reduce- 
re.  —  Unbarred,  pessulo  detracto  or  re- 
ducto. 

Unbarring,  pessuli  detractio  or  reductio. 

UNBATED,  non  deminutus.  See  Unim- 
paired. 

UNBATHED,  non  madidus. 

UN  BATTERED,  non  contuans  ;  integer. 

UNBEARING,  sterilis,  infecundua.    ° 

UNBEATEN,  non  verberatus  ;  non  tri- 
tus. 

UNBECOMING,  indecens,  indecorus,  in- 
venustus,  miniine  decens. 

Unbecomingly,  indecore,  indecenter. 

Unbecomingness,  indecorum. 

UNBEFITTING,  parum  idoneus  or  ac- 
commodatue. 

UNBEFRIENDED,  inops  ;  ab  amicis  de- 
sertus,  destitutus. 

UNBEGOTTEN,  non  genitus. 

UNBEHELD,  invisus. 

UNBELIEF,  dubitatio,  dubitatio  obstina- 
ta ;  impietas. 

Unbeliever,  Unbelieving,  qui  veram 
religionem  non  profitetur.  —  Unbelieving 
heathen,  barbari  Christum  aversantes. 

UNBELOVED,  inamatus. 

UNBEND,  laxo,  relaxo,  solvo,  remitto. 

Unbending,  rigidus. 

UNBENEFICED,  qui  munus  ecclesiasti- 
cum  non  sustinet. 

UNBESEEM,  dedeceo. 

Unbeseeming,  indecorus,  indecens.  —  It 
is  the  most  unbeseeming  avian,  ab  homine 
alienissimum  est. —  If  any  thing  be  un- 
beseeming in  others,  let  us  anoid  it  in,  our- 
selves, si  quid  in  aliis  dedeceat,  vitemus 
et  ipsi. 

Unbeseemingly,  indecore,  indecenter. 

UNBEWAILED,  indefletus,  indeplora- 
tus. 

UNBEWITCH,  effiiscinatum  pranstigiis 
exsolvere. 

UNBIASED,  integer,  ajquus,  incorrup 
tus,  studio  et  ira  vacuus  ;  medius  (neu 
tral). 

Unbiasedly,  integre,  incorrupte ;  sine 
ira  et.  studio. 

UNBIDDEN,  injussus;  ultro,  sponte. 
Unbidden  to  a  feast,  &c,  invocatus. 
Jin.  unbidden  guest  at  a  feast,  umbra. 

UNBIND,  solvo,  dis?olvo,  exsclvo.  See 
Unbound. 

Unbinding,  vinculi  solutio  or  dissolutio. 

UNBLAMABLE,  UNBLAMED,  non  re- 
prehendendus  ;  ab  omni  vitio  vacuus  ; 
integer,  sanctus  ;  innocens.  culpa  vacu- 
us; inculpatus,  irreprehensus,  (poet.). 

Unblamably,  sine  culpa  ;  sancte. 

Unblamableness,  innocentia  ;  quod  vi- 
tuperari  or  reprehendi  non  potest. 

UNBLEMISHED,  integer.  See  Unbla- 
mable. 

UNBLEST,  exsecratus. 

UNBLINDED,  non  excrecatus. 

UNBLOODY,  UNBLOODIED,  incruen- 
tus,  non  cruentns. 

UNBLOWN,  nondum  efflorescens  or  ca- 
lycem  aperiens. 

UNBODIED,  incorporeus. 

UNBOILED,  incoctus,  non  coctus. 

UNBOLT,  obicem  detrahere. 

UNBONNETED,  sine  galericulo ;  capite 
nudo  or  aperto. 

UNBOOTED,  ocreis  exutus. 

UNBORN,  nondum  natus. 

UNBORROWED,  genuinus,  proprius. 

UNBOSOM  one's  self  to  a  person,  sua  con- 
silia  cum  aliquo  communicare,  se  or 
sensws  snos  alicui  aperire. 

UNBOUGHT,  non  emptus,  inemptus. 

UNBOUND,  lit>er;  vinculis  exsolutus. 

UNBOUNDED,  interminatus,  infinitus  ; 
immensua  ;  tinibus  or  tenninis  non  cir- 
ruinscrijitus.  —  desire,  enpiditas  or  libi- 
do interminata,  insatiabilis. 

Unboundedly,  infinite. 

UNBOWED,  inflexus. 

UNBOWEL.  exentero,  eviscero. 

Un  bo  welling,  eventeratio. 

UNBRACE,   fibulas  solvere;    solvo. —a 
291 


UNC 


drum,  tympanum  retendere  or  lax-are. - 

Unbraced,  Abulia  solutua. 
UNBREATHED,  non  exercitatua. 
UNBREATHING,  Inanlmus. 
(INBRED,  male  educatua  ;  male  mora 

tna  ;  ruaticua  ;  Immodeatua  :  indoctua. 
UN  BREECHED,   nondum   braccll   indu 

tus. 

UNBRIBED,  fncorruptui. 

UNBRTDLE,  (Yen  is  exsolvere;  equo  fre- 
nos  detrahere  ;  freno  exuerc 

Unbridled,  infrenatus  (poet.,  infrenia)  ; 
effrenatua.  (efflrenua) :  (looie,  wild),  ef- 
frenatus,  IndomltUB,  intemperans. 

UNBROKEN  (not  broken),  infrartus,  ir- 
ruptua  :  (untamed),  indoinitus,  non  sub- 
acids. 

UNBRUISED,  illaesus,  non  fractus. 

UNBUCKLE,  fibulas  or  corrigias  solve- 
re ;  balteum  solvere,  discingere,  recin- 
gere. —  Unbuckled,  recinctus. 

UNBUILD,  diruo,  disjicio,  demolior. 

UNBUILT,  inccdificatus,  nondum  B»di- 
ficatus. 

UN  BUNG,  relino. 

UNBURDEN,  exonero  (prop,  and  fig.); 
aliqua  re  levare,  liberare,  solvere, 
(fiff.). 

v  nburdened,  exoneratus  ;  onens  expers. 

UNBURIED,  inbumatus,  insepultus;  in- 
tumulatus,  inconditus,  (poet.). 

UNBURNED,  UNBURNT,  igne  non  ex- 
ustns  or  consumptus. 

UNBUTTON,  vestem  diloricare,  solve- 
re. 

Unbuttoning,  fibularum  solutio. 

UNCALLED,  invocatus,  non  vocatus, 
sponte,  ultro. 

UNCANCELLED,  nondum  deletus. 

UNCAPABLE.     See  Incapable. 

UNCARED/or,  neglec.tus,  despectus. 

UNCASED,  capsa  exemptus,  exutus, 
nudatus. 

Uncasing,  e  capsa  exemptio. 

UNCAUGHT,  indeprehensus,  non  cap- 
tus. 

UNCAUTIOUS,  incautus,  improvidus. 
See  Heedless. 

UNCELEBRATED,  non  sollemni  ritu 
celebratus. 

UNCENSURED,  irreprehensus. 

UNCERTAIN,  incertus,  dubius  ;  anceps, 

ambiguus  ;  fallax. Is  all  things  in  this 

world  are  uncertain,  ut  sunt  humana.  — 
Very  uncertain,  perincertus.  —  To  beun- 
certain  what  to  do,  dtibito,  fluctuo,  haesi- 
to,  animo  pendere. 

Uncertainly,  incerte,  incerto,  dubie, 
dubitanter,  ambigue. 

Uncertainty,  dubitatio,  ambiguitas. 

UNCHAIN,  e  vinculis  (or  catenis)  exi- 
mere,  vinculis  (or  catenis)  solvere,  ca- 
tena exsolvere. 

UNCHANGEABLE,  UNCHANGED,  im- 
mutabilis ;  constans;  stabilis  ;  ratus  ; 
immutatus  (unchanged). 

Unchangeably,  finite,  constanter. 

Unchangeable ness,  immutabilitas. 

UNCHARGE,  reprebensionem  revorare. 

UNCHARITABLE,  inbumanus,  minime 
benignus  or  Iiberalis  ;  qui  omnia  sinis- 
tre  or  in  malam  partem  interpretatur  , 
sinister  (e.g.  interpretatio). 

Unchakitableness,  inhumanitas. 

Uncharitably,  inhumane,  inhumaniter  ; 
sinistre  ;  in  malam  partem. 

UNCHARM,  incantamentis  solvere. 

UNCHASTE,  impudSwis, impurus,  inces- 
tus,  libidinosus,  parum  verecundus,  ob- 
sccenus,  libidinibus  deditus. 

Unchastely.  impudice,  obsccene,  parum 
caste. 

Unchasteness,  Unchastitt,  impudici- 
tia,  obsrrenitas. 

UNCHECKED,  non  repressus  or  coe'rei- 
tus  ;  liber. 

UNCHEWED,  non  masticatus. 

UNCHRISTENED,  aqualuatrali  nondum 
aspersus. 

UNCHRISTIAN,  viro  Christiano  indig 


mod  Christianum  mini- 


mis ;  iinpiiia. 

Unchristian/.y, 
me  decet. 

UNCIRCUMCISED,    non    circumcisus  j 
Imprsphtiatus,  Tertull. 

Uncircumcision,  non  circumcisio. 

UNC IRCU1M SC R I B ED,  interminatus. 

UNClRCUMSPECT,  improvidus,  incau- 
tus, inconsideratus,  nepligens. 

Uwcircumspectlt,     improvide,   lncauteT 
inconsiderate,  negligenter. 


UNC 


UNC 


UND 


UNCIVIL,    irmrbanus,   inhumanua  ;  ill i— 

beralis ;  barbarus. 
Uncivilly,  inurbane,  inhumane,  mhu- 

maniler. 
UNCIVILIZED,  barbarus,  ferns,  nondum 

ad  humanitatem  instructus. 
UNCLAD  (unclothed),  vestibus  exutus  or 

iiou  indutus  ;  nudus. 
UNCLAR1FIED,  nondum  defaecatus. 
UNCLASP,   uncinum    laxare ;    solvo. — 

Unclasped,  uiicino  laxato. 
Unclasping,  uticini  laxatio  or  solutio. 
UNCLASSIC,   non  classicus.     See  Clas- 
sic. 
UNCLE   (by  the  father's  side),   patruus ; 
(mother's),  avunculus.  —  A  great   uncle 
by  the  father's  side,  propatruus. 
UNCLEAN  ( dirty),  immundua,  sordidus, 
foadus,  impurus,  squalidus,  lutulentus 
spurcus  :   [morally),    impurus,     impudi- 
cus,  discinctus,   incoiitinens  ;  moribus 
dissolutis.  —  To  be  unclean,   sordeo 
To  grow  unclean,   sordesco.  —  To  make 
unclean,    spurco,     conspurco,    maculo 
commaculo,  inquino,   fosdo. 
Uncle  anli.\es3   (dirtiness),   immunditia 
foeditas,  squalor,  spurcities;  sordes  :  (of 
life),  impu-dicitia,  impuritas. 
Uncleanly,  ado.  sordide,  foede,  squalide, 

immunde,  spurce. 
Uncleanness,  illuvies  ;  immunditia  ;  im- 
puritas j  nequitia. 
UNGLEANSED,  non  purgatus. 
UNCLEFT,  indivisus,  individuus,  soli- 

dus. 
UNCLIPPED,  non  deminutus. . 
UNCLOG,  solvo,  exonero. 
UNCLOISTERED,  solutus,  liberatus. 
UNCLOSE,   recludo,  aperio;  resigno  (a 
sealed  thing). —  To   unclose   (disclose   or 
reveal),  detego,  retego ;  aperio,  patefa- 
cio,   indico.  —  Unclosed   (disclosed),  de- 
tectus,  nudatus,  patefactus,  reclusus. 
UNCLOTHE,  vestibus  aliquem  exuere, 
vestein   alicui  detrahere  ;  aliquem  nu- 
dare  ;  aliquem  vesle  spoliare. 
Unclothed,   vestibus    exutus,    nudatus, 

spoliatus ;  nudus. 
UNCLOUDED,  serenus,  innubilus,  splen- 

didus. 
Uncloudedness,  serenitas,  claritas. 
UNCOILED,  expeditus,  solutus. 
UNCOINED,  nondum  cusus. 
UNCOLLECTED,  non  collectus. 
UNCOLORED,  non  coloratus. 
UNCOMBED,  impexus. 
UNCOMELY,   adj.  indecens,  indecorus, 

invenustus,  inelegans,  illepidus. 
Uncomely,  ado.  illepide,  ineleganter 
Uncomeliness,  deformitas. 
UNCOMFORTABLE,   inamcenus,   inju- 
cundus,   molestus  ;    ma;stus;  acerbus  ; 
solatii  expers. 
Uncomfortable NEss,  injucunditas,   mo- 

lestia,  acerbitas ;  im-estitia. 
Uncomfortably,     injucunde  ;     maeste ; 

acerbe. 
UNCOMMANDED,    non     mandatus    or 

edictus. 
UNCOMMENDABLE,  illaudabilis. 
UNCOMMON,    insolitus,    insolens  ;    ra- 
ms ;  non  vulgaris,   eximius,   egregius, 
insignis,  singularis. 
Uncommonly,  txiinie,  egregie,  haud  vul- 

gariter. 
Uncommonness,  insolentia  :  raritas. 
UNCOMMUNICABLE,   non  participan- 

dus. 
UNCOMPASSIONATE,  immitis,  immi- 

sericors. 
UNCOMl'ELLED,  non  coinpulsua  or  co- 

actus  ;  ultro,  sponte  sua.  . 
UNCOMPLAISAN'T,  inurbanus,   parum 

officiosus,  non  afTibilis. 
UNCOMPLETE,  non  completus   or  con- 

■ummatus  ;  irnperfectua. 
UNCOMPOUNDED,  iiicompositus,  sim- 
plex. 
Uncomi'oi;nded.ne33,  simplicitas. 
UNCONCEfVABLE,     incomprehensibi- 
lis,  quod  mente  or  cogitatione  compre- 
hend! non  |Mitest,  (piod  percipi  non  po- 
test. 
UncoitcEiTZD,  nonor  nondum  conceptus. 
UNCONCERN,    negligentia,    lecurltaa, 
incuria. 

ERNED,   imrnotiiH,  ■eciirilB,  indif- 

ferens  ;  re  aliqua  non  aiTectus  ;  otiosus. 

UxconcxRNEDLr,  secure,  otiose,  indiffe- 

renter,  im  misericord  iter. 
UNco.NctK.vtoNKus,      animus    immiaeri- 


cors  or  nulla  miaericordia  motns.    E 

Unconcern. 
UNCONCLUSIVE,  ex  quo  nihil  concludi 

potest. 
UNCONCOCTED,  nondum  concoctUS 
UNCONDEMNED,      indemnatus,      non 

damnatus. 
UNCONDITIONAL,  absolutus;  purus. 
Unconditionally,  sine  exceptione  orad 
tjunctione. 

UNCONFINED,  UNCONFINABLE,  in 
terminatus,    infinitus,  (without  bound)  ; 
liber;  nullis  terminis  circumscriptus. 
UNCONFIRMED,  nondum  ratus  or  con- 

firmatus. 
UNCONFORMABLE,  se  ritibus  consue- 

tis  non  conformans  or  accommodaiis. 
UNCONFORMITY,  repugnantia. 
UNCONFUSED,  non  confusus,  non  per- 

turbatus  ;  recte  dispositus. 
Uncoxfusedly,  sine  confusione. 
UNCONFUTABLE,     admodum    certus, 

quod  non  facile  dilui  potest. 
UNCONCEALED,  non  congelatus. 
UNCONNIVING,  non  dissimulans. 
UNCONQUERABLE,  invictus;  insupe- 

rabilis.  • 

Unconquerably.     See  Insuperably. 
Uxcono/jered,  invictus;  non  superatus. 
UNCONSCIONABLE,  injustus,  iniquus ; 

a  rerta  conscientiaalieniis. 
Unconscionakleness,   injustitia,  iniqui- 

tas. 
Unconscionably,  injuste,  inique. 
UNCONSCIOUS,   non   conscius ;   insci- 

ens  ;  omni  sensu  carens. 
UNCONSECRATED,  nondum  consecra- 

tus. 
UNCONSENTED   to,   cui  non    assenti- 

m  ur. 
UNCONSIDERED,   neglectus,   non  per- 

pensus. 
UNCONSTANT,  &c.     See  Inconstant. 
UNCONSTRAINED,  incoactus,  volunta- 

rius,  spontaneus,  non  invitus. 
Unconstrainedly,  non  invite,  ultro,  sua 

soonte. 
UNCONTAMINATED,  incontaminatus, 
intaminatus,   purus,  incorruptus,  inte- 
ger. 
UNCONTENTED.     See  Discontented. 
UNCONTESTABLE,  certus,  non  dubius, 

de  quo  merito  contend i  non  potest. 
Uncontested,  in  controversiam  or  dubi- 
um  non  vocatus,  de  quo  nulla  est  con- 
ten  tio. 
UNCONTROLLED,  liber,  nullius  imperio 

subjectus. 
Uncontrollable,  qui  nullius  imperio  est 

subjectus  ;  cui  nulla  vi  resisti  potest. 
Uncontrolledness,    libere    vivendi     or 

agendi  potestas. 
UNCONTRO  VERTED,  de  quo  non  am- 

big-itur. 
UNCONVERSABLE,  non  affabilis. 
UNCONVINCED,   cui   non   or  nondum 
persuasuni  est,  ut,  etc. ;  qui  etiamnum 
dubitat. 
UNCORD,  funes  solvere  or  relaxare. 
Uncokded,  fnnibus  solutus. 
UNCORRECT   (faulty  or  full  of  faults), 
menrJostis,    vitiosus,   mendis    scatens, 
non  elimatua,  cui  deest  ultima  manus. 
UNCORRECTED  (unpunished),   impuni- 

tus,  incastigatus. 
UNCORRUPT,  UNCOItRUPTED,  incor- 
ruptus, integer,  illibatus,  intaminatus, 
incontaminatus,  purus,  sincerus  ;  sanc- 
tus,  integer. 
Uncorruptible,  corruptionis  expers. 
Uncorrupti.y,   incorrupte,   integre,    sin- 
cere. 
UweoRRDFTNESS  (quality  of  bring  free  from 
corruption),    putredirii    non    oimoxins  : 
(moral,    purity,    uprightness),    sanctitas, 

intcgritas,  probitaa. 

UNCOUNTABLE,  innumerabilis. 

UNCOUNTERFEIT,  genuinus. 

UNCOUPLE,  disjungo,  abjungo;  copu- 
lam  eximere  or  detrahere. —  Uncoupled, 
disjnnctna.  apparatus. 

UNCOCK  PEOUS,  inurbanus.  See  Dis- 
courteous. 

UNCOURTLY  (unmannerly),   inurbanus, 

ruaticus. 

UmcourtliNESS,  iiiurbanit;iH,  rusticitas. 
UNCOUTH,  impolitua,  rudia,  inurbanus ; 

inacitua;  novus,  inauditiis,  inauetua. 
Urcou  i  in./,  impolite,  insi  ite,  invinustc, 

inurbane. 
Uncoutiinkss,  riisticitas,  inscitii. 
292 


UNCOVER,   detego,    retego;    patefacio- 

aperio,  adaperio,  deoperio. 
Uncoveei  kg.  patefactio. 
UNCREATfi,  ad  niliilum  revocare. 
UNCREATED,  non  ereatua. 
UNCREDITABLENES8,  mala  existima- 

tio. 
UNCROPPED,  non  or  nondum  decerp- 

tus. 
UNCROSSED,  nondurn  inductus. 
UNCROWDED,  sine  turbft;  infrequens. 
UNCROWN  (take  the  crown  off  one's  head), 
coronam  alicujus  capiti  detrahere.     See 
Dethrone. 
UNCRUMPLED,  non  corrugatua. 
UNCTION  (anointing),  unctio,  inunctio  ; 

unctura. 
Unctuous,  pinguis.  —  Somewhat  more  unc- 
tuous, unctiusculus. 
Unctuousness,  Unctuosity,  pinguedo. 
UNCULTIVATED  (not  tilled),  incultus  : 
(rude,  raw),  rudis,  incultus,  ferus,  agres- 
tis,  horridus. 
UNCUMBERED,  non   impeditus  or  gra- 

vatus. 
UNCURB    a    horse,    lupatum    equo    de- 
mere. 
UNCURBED,  non  repressus. 
UNCURABLE,  insanabilis,  inemendabi- 

lis,  desperatus. 
Uncured,    non  sanatus :    (unsalted),  sale 

non  condltus. 
UNCURIOUS,  incuriosus,  rerum  occulta- 

nini  non  curiosus. 
UNCURL,  solvere,  expedire. 
Uncurled,  non  crispatus  ;  solutus. 
UNCURRENT,  non  probus,  non  recep- 

tus. 
UNCUT,    intonsus;     imputatus,     inc«- 

duus  ;  integer. 
UNDAMAGED,  integer,  illaesua. 
UNDAUNTED,  iutrepidus,  interritus,  im- 

perterritus,  impavidus;  animosus. 
Undauntedly,  intrepide,  impavide  ;  for- 

titer. 
Undauntedness,  animus  intrepidus,  ani- 

nii  fortitudo. 
UNDAZZLED,  non  or  minime  praestric- 

tus. 
UNDECAYED,  non  deminutus,  integer; 

vegetus,  J'ortis. 
UNDECEIVE  one,  errore   aliquem  libe- 
rare,   solvere,   expedire.  —  Undeceived, 
ab   errore  liberatus  or  expeditus :  (not 
deceived),  non  deceptus. 
Undeceivable,  qui  falli  non  potest. 
UNDECIDED,  nondum  dijudicatua  (of  a 
lawsuit)  ;    integer ;  dubius  :    (doubting), 
dubius,  incertus.  —  The  matter  is  yet  un- 
decided, adhuc  sub  judice  lis  est. 
UNDECKED,   inomatus,   impolitus,    in- 

comptus. 
UNDEFACED,    UNDEFORMED,    inte- 
ger. 
UNDEFENDED,  indefensus,  non  defen- 

sus. 
UNDEFILED,  impollutus,  illibatus,  inta- 
minatus, immaculatus,  incontaminatus, 
purus,  castus,  integer,  intactus,  sanc- 
tus. 
UNDEFINABLE,  quod  non   describi  or 

definiri  potest. 
UNDEFRAYED,  non  solutus  or  eroga- 

tus. 
UNDELIGHTED,  indelectatus,  volupta- 

te  non  affectus. 
UN  DEMOLISH  ED,  non  eversus,  non  di- 

rutus. 
UNDEMONSTRABLE,  quod  nequit  de- 

monstrari. 
UNDENIABLE,  non  negandus,  evrdens. 
Undeniably,  evidenter;  sine  controver- 

sia. 
UNDEPLOItED,  indeploratus. 
UNDEPRAVED,  incorruptus. 
UNDER,  sub  ;  subter,  infra:  (in  place  or 
degree),  infra,  inferior:  (in  number),  in- 
fra, minor,  minus,  etc.  .■  (in  price),  mi- 
noris,  minori  pretio.  — To  be  under,  sub- 
sum.  —  To  tread  under  foot,  calco,   con- 
culco  ;  pedibua  proterere.  —  Under  age, 
nondum  adulta  iHtate  ;  impubes  or  -is  ; 
ephebua,  prBstextatua ;  peradolescens.— 
The  being  under  atre,  a-tas  nondum  adul- 
ta ;  Etaa    pupillaris.  —  To  have  a  thing 
under  hand  or  in  hand,  sub  manibu3  ali- 

quid  habere. 4  writing  or  note  under 

one's  hand,  chii'ographum.  —  To  bring 
under,  domo,  supero  ;  subigo,  vinco  ; 
exptigno ;  sub  imperium  ditioncmque 
redigere  ;  in  pote state rn  redigere. —  To 


■BM^ 


* 


ursD 

/.•<";;  unier,  freno,  refreno ;  coerceo,  co- 
hiheo,    tnbibeo]    comprlmo,    reprirao; 

compesco.  —  UitrUr  one  (in  his  reign), 
aliquo   iraperante,    re gn ante,    rege.  — 

Under  pain  of  death,  sub  mortis  poena, 
propositi  mortis  poena.  — Jill  under  one, 
eadem  opera.  —  Under  a  mulct  or  penal- 
ty, sub  mul.ta,  mulct!  dicta,  denuntia- 
ta,  iuterposita.  —  Those  who  were  under 
seventeen  years  old,  qui  minores  essoin 
annis  septemdecim.  —  /  sold  it  under 
what  it  cost  me,  niiaori  pretio  vendidi 
quam  enierain.  —  It  fulls  under  the  con- 
sideration of  profit,  in  rationem  utilitatis 
cadit.  —  To  fall  under  suspicion,  ill  sus- 
picionem  cadere  or  venire.  —  He  sets 
out,  having  concealed  a  dagger  under  his 
garment,  abdito  intra  vestem  ferro  pro- 
nciscitur,  Liv.  —  Under  show,  color,  pre- 
tence of  a  thing,  per  causam  alicujus 
rei ;  nomine  or  simulatione  alicujus  rei ; 
per  simulationem  alicujus  rei ;  specie  or 
per  speciem  alicujus  rei  ;  causa  inter- 
posita  or  illata,  with  ace.  and  infin.  — 
War  is  concealed  under  the  show  of  peace, 
sub  nomine  pacis  bellum  latet.  —  Under 
or  in  difficulties,  rebus  in  arduis.  —  Un- 
der your  favor,  pace  tua  dixerirn. 

IT  See  the  compounds  in  their  several 
places. 

Under,  adj.  inferior. 

UNDER-BEAM,  capreolus. 

UNDERBID,  minoris  licitari. 

UNDERBIND,  subligo  ;  subcingo  or  suc- 
cingo. 

UNDER-BUTLER,  suppromus. 

UNDERCOOK,  coquus  vicarius. 

UNDERFLOW,  stibteifluo,  subterlabor. 

UNDERGIRD,  subligo,  subcingo  or  suc- 
cingo. 

UNDERGO,  subeo,  fero,  tolero,  sustineo, 
patior,  perpetior. 

UNDER-GOVERNOR,  subprajfectus. 

UNDER-GROUND,  subterraneus. 

UNDERHAND  (privately),  clam,  clancu- 
lum,  secreto.  —  To  deal  or  work  under- 
hand, pnevaricor ;  clam  or  clanculum 
aliquid  agere,  aggredi,  moliri.  —An  un- 
derhand dealer,  homo  fraudulentus  ;  ho- 
mo subdolus  ;  prevaricator.  —  Under- 
hand dealing,  dolus,  fraus  ;  pravarica- 
tio. 

UNDERIVED,  non  derivatus. 

UNDERJOBBER,  minister. 

UNDERLAY,  suppono,  subjicio,  sufful- 
cio. 

UNDER-LEATHER,  solea. 

UNDERLING,  inferior ;  alteri  obnoxius 
or  subjectus. 

UNDER-LIP,  labrum  inferius. 

UNDERMINE,  subruo,  suffodio  ;  cunicu- 
lo  or  -is  subruere  or  subtrahere.  —  Some 
undermined,  others  scaled  the  walls,  ac 
murum  modo  suffodere,  modo  scalis 
aggredi,  Sail.  —  To  undermine  and  over- 
throw, subruo.  —  To  undermine  or  sup- 
plant a  person,  insidias  alicui  struere, 
aliqueni  dolo  a  munere  or  alicujus  rei 
possessione  depellere  ;  exitio  alicujus 
studere  or  operam  dare. 

Undermining,  suffossio. 

UNDERMOST,  infimus,  iinus. 

UNDERNEATH,  infra,  subter,  subtus.  — 
Being  underneath,  inferior. 

UNDERPIN,  substruo  ;  suffulcio. 

Underpinning  of  a  house,  substructio. 

UNDERPLOT  (in  a  play),  res  minoris 
momenti. 

UNDERPRAI8E,  aiiquem  maligne  lau- 
dare  ;  hand  dignis  laudibus  efferre. 

UNDERPRIZE.     See  Undervalue. 

UNDERPROP,  fulcio,  suffulcio  ;  statumi- 
no ;  impedo,  Col.  —  Weakly  underprop- 
ped, tibicine  ficulneo  subnixus,  tenui 
tibicine  fultus. 

Underpropping,  statuminatio. 

UNDERRATE.     See  Undervalue. 

Underrate,  s.  pretium  justo  minus. 

UNDERSAY,  derogare. 

UNDER-SECRETARY,  scriba  inferior. 

UNDERSELL  (sett  cheaper  than  others), 
minoris  quam  alii  vendere. 

UNDER-SERVANT,  famulus  or  minister 
inferior. 

UNDERSET,  suppono,  subjicio;  statumi- 
no,  Pliiu 

UNDERSEWED,  subsutus. 

UNDER-SHERIFF,  say  subvicecomes. 

UNDERSONG,  versus  intercalaris. 

UNDERSTAND    (comprehend,    perceive), 

accipio,  intelligo,    comprehendo,    per- 

163 


UND 

cipio:  (by  the  car),  accipio,  exaudio: 
(know,  he  acquainted  with),  intelligo  , 
sciq  ;  instructam  esse  aliqua  re,  peri- 

tum  esse  aJiciijui  rei:  (supply),  intelli- 
go, simul  audire.  -- /understand,  teneo  : 

intelligo;  dictum  puta.  —  The  Stoics 
do  not  understand  Epicurus,  Eptcurum 
Stoici  male  accipiunt.  —  As  I  under- 
stand the  business,  ut  istam   rem   video. 

—  To  understand  aright,  bene  or  recte 
intelligere,  accipere,  percipere,  tenere. 

—  To  understand  amiss,  parum  accipere, 
minus  intelligere  :  (put  a  bad  interpreta- 
tion on),  in  malam  partem  accipere,  si- 
nistre  interpretari.  —  To  give  to  under- 
stand, significo;  dico ;  aiiquem  certio- 
rem  facere.  —  I  gave  you  to  understand, 
certiorem  te  feci.  —  Give  them  to  under- 
stand what  my  sentiments  are  of  that  mat- 
ter, iis  demonstres,  quid  ego  de  ea  re 
sentiani. — Being  given  to  understand, 
certior  factus.  —  Those  who  understand 
the  Jewish  affairs,  Judaicaruin  rerum 
periti. —  To  understand  the  world,  rerum 
humanarum  peritum  esse.  —Understood, 
intellectus,  perceptus,  notus,  cognitus. 

—  Easy  to  be  understood,  iutellectii  fa- 
cilis,  in  nostram  intelligentiam  facile 
cadens.  — I  understood,  intellexi,  cogno- 
vi,  sensi,  percepi,  comperi. 

Understanding  (intellect),  mens  :  (capaci- 
ty of  understanding  ;  intelligence),  intelli- 
gentia,  intelligendi  vis  ;  ingenium  (natu- 
ral ability,  genius)  ;  judicium  (judgment); 
prudentia  (wisdom,  prudence) ;  consilium 
(counsel,  discretion)  ;  captus  :  (compre- 
hending,  understanding),    intelligentia ; 

perceptio,  comprehensio. 1  person  of 

good  understanding,  homo  intelligens,  sa- 
piens,prudens,peritus,gnarus,emunctce 
naris,  magni  or  arris  judicii.  —  Of  or  be- 
longing to  the  understanding,  ad  mentem 
pertinens.  —  Have  you  lost  your  under- 
standing as   well  as  your  esiatel  simul 

consilium   curn   re  amisti  ?    Ter.   

IT  (agreement),  consensio,  consensus  ; 
collusio  (secret  understanding).  —  A  good 
understanding,  concordia.  —  A  secret 
understanding  with  the  enemy,  clandesti- 
na  cum  hoste  colloquia.  —  There  being 
a  good  understanding  between  the  English 
and  Dutch,  Anglis  et  Batavis  concord  i- 
bus.  —  He  said,  that  a  good  understanding 
between  the  orders  of  the  state  might  be 
preserved  by  clemency,  dixit,  dementia 
concordiam  ordinuin  stabiliri  posse, 
Liv. 

Understaindingly,  intelligenter,  cum  in- 
telligentia ;  sapienter,  prudenter  ;  ju- 
dicio  ;  sollerter  ;  perite. 

UNDERSTRAPPER,  homunculus  te- 
nuis. 

UNDERTAKE,  incipio,  aggredior ;  ccepto, 
molior  ;  suscipio  ;  conor,  audeo;  in  se  re- 
cipere,  accipere.  —  a  cause,  adirecau3am. 

—  To  undertake  work  by  the  great,  opus 
redimere.  —  To  undertake  for  a  thing  or 
warrant  that  it  shall  come  to  pass,  alicu- 
jus rei  auctorem  esse.  —  We  undertake 
for  it,  that  the  dignity  of  the  Roman  peo- 
ple shall  be  then  preserved,  auctores  su- 
mus,  tutain  ibi  majestatem  Romani  no- 
minis  fore,  Liv. 

Undertaking  (attempt),  ausum,  coeptum, 
inceptum  ;  opus  ;  commissum. 

Undertaker,  molitor,  inceptor;  qui  ali- 
quid aggreditur. —  of  public  works,  ope- 
rum  publicorum  redemptor.  —  of  fune- 
rals, libitinarius. 

UNDERVALUE  (underprize),  pretio  jus- 
to minori  ajstimare:  (slight),  contem- 
no  ;  despicio  ;  spemo,  parvi  facere,  con- 
tetnptui  habere  :  (detract  from),  elevo. 

UNDERVASSAL,  mancifmim. 

UNDERWOOD,  humiliores  arbores. 

UNDERWORK  (labor  a  thing  less  than  it 
ought),  aliquid  non  satis  elaborate  or 
non  satis  elaboratum  reddere.  —  To  un- 
derwork or  endeavor  to  undermine  a  per- 
son, insidias  alicui  struere  ;  alicujus 
exitio  studere  or  operam  dare. 

UNDERWRITE,  subscribo,  subnoto,  in- 
fra scribere.     See  Assure,  Insure. 

Underwriting,  subscripts. 

Underwriter,  qui  cavet  de  or  proalirjua 
re. 

UNDESCRTBED,  non  descriplus. 

UNDESERVED,  immeritus,  indignus. 

Undeservedly,  immerito,  immerenter, 
indigne. 

Undeserving   of,   indignus;    immerens. 

293 


UND 

UNDESIGNING,  ininime  astutus,  since- 

rut,  fraudla  expers. 
i  NDESIRABLE,    minime    expetendus, 

Injucundus,  Incommodus. 
Um)esii:kd,  minime  optatus;  Inoptatus, 

Sen. 

UNDETERMINATE,  UNDETERMIN- 
ED. (See  Undecided.)  —  fie  shall  leave 
the  matter  undetermined,  noa  eani  rem  in 
medio  relinquemus,  Sou. 

Undeterminable,  quod  determinari  non 
potest. 

UNDE  VOTED,  non  devotus  ;  non  dedi- 
tus. 

UNDEVOUT,  irreligiosus,  Dei  parcus  et 
infrequent  cultor. 

Undevoutly,  irreligioae. 

UNDIED,  non  or  nonduin  tinctus. 

UNDIGESTED,  crudus  (imperfectus, 
Juv.):  (not  arranged,  &c),  indigestus, 
inordinatus,  incompositus,  inconditus. 

UNDILIGENT,  indiligens,  parum  dili- 
gens. 

UNDIMINISHED,  integer,  non  deminu- 
tus  or  non  iinminutus,  illibatus. 

Undiminishable,  quod  deminui  non  po- 
test. 

UNDENTED,  non  contusus. 

UNDIPPED,  non  immorsus. 

UNDIRECTED,  mm  directus.  See  Ran 
do  m . 

UNDISCERNED,  non  perceptus. 

Undiscernible,  invisibilis,  sub  sensum 
oculorum  non  cadens  ;  quod  percipinon 
potest. 

Undiscernibly,  Undiscernedly.  See 
Imperceptibly. 

Undiscerning,  non  perci   iens. 

UNDISCHARGED  (as  a  doty),  non  prae- 
stitus  ;  (as  a  debt),  non  solutus. 

UNDISCIPLINED,  indoi  tus,  ineruditus, 
imperitus  ;  nonduin  doctus  or  instruc- 
tus. —  Undisciplined  troops,  copies  inex- 
ercitatas  or  militari  discipline  nondum 
assueta?.     See  Raw. 

UNDISCOVERABLE,  non  indagandus. 

Undiscovered  (not  known),  incompertus, 
inexploratus  :  (not  made  public),  non  re- 
tectus  or  patefactus. 

UNDISGUISED,  in  conspectu  positus ; 
simplex. 

UNDISHONORED,non  infamia  notatus. 

UNDISMAYED,  imperterritus,  impavi- 
dus. 

UN  DISPERSED,  non  dispersus, 

UNDISPOSED  of  (not  sold),  nondum 
venditus  :    (not  given  away),  nondum 

UNDISPUTED,  de  quo  nulla  est  disce-p- 
tatio  or  controversia. 

UNDISSEMBLED,  non  dissimulatus. 

UNDISSIPATED,  nan  dissipatus. 

UNDISSOLVABLE,  indissolubilis,  mi- 
nime solvendus. 

Undissolving,  non  or  nunquam  liques- 

UNDISTINCT,  UNDISTINGUISHED, 
indistinctus,  indiscretus  ;  inexptana- 
tus. 

Undistingdishable,  quod  distiftgui  or 
discerni  non  potest. 

UNDISTRACTED,  minime  confusus. 

Undistractedly,  sine  confusione  or  per- 
turbatione. 

UNDISTURBED,  imperturbatus ;  paea- 
tus,  placidus,  sedatus,  sereaus,  quie- 
tus, tranquillus  ;  oequus.    See  Calm. 

Undisturbedly,  tranquille,  placide,  aequo 
animo. 

UNDIVIDED,  indivisus,  indiscretus  ; 
communis. 

Undiyidable,  individuus. 

UNDIVULGED,  secretus,  non  patefac- 
tus. 

UNDO  what  is  done,  telatn  retexere  ;  fac- 
tum infecturn  reddere:  (annul),  abro- 
go,  antiquo  ;  rescindo,  irritam  reddere: 
(slacken),  laxo,  relaxo ;  remitto:  (un- 
ravel), retexo  ;  expedio  :  (untie  or  take  to 
pieces),  solvo,  dissolvo,  resolvo  ;  discin- 
go:    (i~uin),  perdo,  pessando,  subverto. 

Your  forwardness  has  almost  undone 

me,  pane  tua  me  prolervitas  perdidil. — 
They  will  undo  me.  or  my  master,  m»  aut 
herum  pessnnrlabunt.  —  He  will  undo 
his  father,  ad  inoghiam  rediget  pat  rem. 
He  has  undone  himself  and  the  common- 
wealth, rem  vattm  et  publican  confecit. 

We  are  undone,  as  you  would  undo  an 

oyster,  nos  funditus  periisso  vides ;  ne 
SalUfl  quidem;  ipsa  nos  s  rvare  potest. 
5  R 


UNE 


UNF 


UNF 


—  lam  utteily  undone, perii,nullus  ^\un, 
de  me  actum  est. 

Undoing  (ruining),  perditio  :  (ruin),  in- 
teritus,  exitinm,  per  nicies  ;  ruina:  (an- 
nulling), abolitio,  abrogatiu  :  (a  slacken- 
ing), laxatio,  relaxatio,  remissio :  (an 
untying  or  taking  to  pieces),  solutio,  dis- 
solutio,  resolutio. 

Undone  (not  done),  infectus,  imperfec- 
ta, nondum  consummatus. 

UNDOUBTED,  de  quo  nihil  dubitatur; 
non  dubius;  certus. 

Undoubtedly,  baud  dubie,  procul  dubio, 
sine  controversial. 

UNDRAWN,  non  tractus. 

UNDREADED,  non  formidatus. 

UNDREAMED,  inopinatus. 

UNDRESS  (one's  self),  vestes  exuere: 
(another),  vestes  or  vestimenta  alicui 
detrahere.  —  Undressed,  Undrest  (na- 
ked), nudus,  vestibus  exutus,  vestimen- 
tia  detractis  :  (unadorned),  incultus, 
iriornatus.  —  Somewhat  undressed,  sub- 
horridus. 

Undress,  s.  vestis  domestica. 

UNDRIED,  insiccatus,  nondum  siccatus. 

UN  DROSSY,  purus  ;  sine  fiece. 

UNDUE,  indebitus,  parum  Justus  or  legi- 
timus  ;  niinius,  immodicus. 

Unduly,  indebite,  parum  juste  or  leg  I 
me  ;  nimis,  plus  quam  satis  est. 

UNDULATE,  undo,  fluctuo. 

Undulated,  Undulatory,  undulatus  ; 
undatus. 

Undulation  of,  undans  with  a  subst. 

UNDUTIFUL,  UNDUTEOUS,  impius 
erga  parentes,  impius ;  non  obediens 
alicui ;  contumax  ;  parum  verecundus. 

Undutifully,  contumaciter,  minus  ob- 
sequenter,  impie. 

Undutifulness,  contumacia,  immodes- 
tia,  impietas. 

UNDYING,  nunquam  moriturus ;  im- 
mortalis. 

UNEARNED,  sine  labore  partus. 

UNEARTHED,  e  terra  or  fovea  excita- 
tus. 

UNEARTHLY  (heavenly),  ccelestis  ;  di- 
vinus  :  (superhuman),  quod  supra  homi- 
nein  or  homlnis  vires  est,  quod  modum 
virium  humanarum  excedit,  quod  su- 
pra humanum  (-am,  -os,  -as,  -a)  est. 

UNEASY,  molestus,  incommodus,  im- 
portunus  ;  aeger,  sollicitus,  anxius  ;  in- 
quietus ;  difflcilis,  morosus,  (peevish). 
—  I  should  then  have  been  uneasy  only  for 
these  few  days,  fuisset  turn  mihi  illos 
aegre  aliquot  dies,  Ter. 

Uneasily,  aegre,  moleste. 

Uneasiness,  molestia,  sollicitudo,  cegri- 
tudo,  animi  perturbatio  ;  miseria. — 
And  you  must  live  in  perpetual  uneasiness, 
■when  you  find  yourselves  under  a  necessi- 
ty of  being  slaves,  or  of  maintaining  your 
liberty  by" force  of  arms,  et  vobis  aeterna 
sollicitudo  remanebit,  cum  intelligetis, 
aut  serviendum  esse,  ant  per  manus  li- 
bertateni  retinendam,  Sail. 

UNEATEN,  hand  or  parum  comesus. 

UNEDIFIED  (not  instructed),  indoctus, 
ineruditus,  parum  doctus. 

Unedifying  (of  a  speaker  or  address),  fri- 
gidus  ;  jejunua:  (of  no  use),  inutilis, 
parum  utilitatis  habens. 

UN  EFFECTUAL,  irritus,  inanis. 

UNELECTED,  non  electus. 

[INELIGIBLE,  non eligendus,  non  expe- 
tendus. 

UN  ELOQUENT,  indisertus,  infacun- 
dus  ;  infana. 

Unel>q.uently,  indiserte. 

UNEMPLOYED,  otiosus  ;  vacuus  labore 
or  negotiis  (having  nothing  to  do)  ;  feri- 
atus  (keeping  holiday) ,  deses  (idle). 

UNENDOWED,  indotatus,  sine  dote. 

UNENGAGED,  non  addictus  ;  liber. 

UNENJOYED,  non  perceptus. 

UNENLIGHTENED,  omnium  rerum  in- 
scius  et  rudis  ;  rudis  ;  ferns. 

UNENSLAVED.  UNENTHEALLED, 
Hui  juris,  nemini  obnoxius  or  mancipa- 

tus. 
UNENTOMBED,  inaepultni. 
UNENV1ED,  rninirne  InvidendUB. 
UNEQUABLE,  ina».quabilla,  irisqualir 
UNEQUAL,  insqualft,  inaequahilif,  dis- 

par,   Impar,   disparilis. —  Unequal  mar- 

r  (t'/es  seldom  prove  happy,  fiqua  voles 

apte  nubere,  nube  pari. 
Uw  equally,   incequaliter,    in  fquabilit.fr, 

dispariliter. 


UNEQUITABLE,  iniquus,  injustus. 
UNEQUIVOCAL,  minime  ambiguus. 
UNERRING,  erroii  non  obnoxiusj   cer 

tus  ;  ratus. 

Unerringly,  sine  errore. 

UNESPTED.     See  Undiscovered. 

UNESSENTIAL,  non  magni  momenti; 
levis  :  —  in  rerum  riatura  non  posittis. 

UNESTABLISHED,  sine  auctoritate. 

UNEVANGELICAL,  Jegi  Christiana; 
non  consentaneus. 

UNEVEN,  non  a^quus  (poet,  iniquus), 
incequabilis  :  (rough),  asper,  confrago- 
sus,  salebrosus  :  (not  equable),  inaequa- 
lis,  inaequabilis.  —  Uneven  places,  as- 
preta  ;  salebrre,  loca  confragosa. — Jin 
uneven  way,  via  salebrosa.  —  An  uneven 
or  odd  number,  numerus  impar. 

Unevenly,  inrequaliter,  ina>quabiliter, 
dispariliter. 

Unevenness,  iniquitas,  asperitas  ;  inae- 
qualitas. 

UNEXACTED,  non  flagitatus  or  exac- 
tus. 

UNEXAMINED,  nondum  examinatus. 

UNEXAMPLED  (alone  of  its  kind),  uni- 
cus,  singularis  :  (unheard  of,  new), 
innuditus,  novus,  portenti  similis. 

!  rX EXCEPTIONABLE,  exceptionibus 
non  obnoxius.  — witness,  testis  locu- 
ples,  probus.  —  testimony,  testimonium 
certum,  firmum.  —  life,  summa  morum 
probitas,  vita?  sanctitas. 

UNEXECUTED,  infectus,  nondum  rite 
peractus. 

UNEXEMPT,  non  immunis. 

UNEXERCISED.     See  Unpractised. 

UNEXHAUSTED,  inexhaustus. 

UNEXPECTED,  inexspectatus,  inopina- 
tus, necopinatus,  insperatus  ;  repenti- 
nus  (sudden). 

Unexpectedly,  praeter  exspectationem 
or  opinionem;  repente  ;  de  or  ex  im- 
proviso. 

Unexpectedness,  rei  inopinataa  or  im- 
provises interventus.  —  Rather  because 
of  the  unexpectedness  of  the  thing,  magis 
in  re  subita,  Liv. 

UNEXPEDIENT,  incommodus,  inutilis. 

UNEXPERIENCED,  inexpertus,  non- 
dum expertus;  rerum  imperitus  or  ru- 
dis, nescins. 

UNEXPERT,  imperitus,  rudis  ;  nondum 
rei  alicui  assuetus  or  assuefactus. 

Unexpertly,  imperite. 

UNEXPIRED,  nondum  finitus  or  deter- 
minatus. 

UNEXPLORED,  incognitus  ;  nondum 
tentatus. 

UNEXPRESSIBLE,  ineffabilis,  inenar- 
rabilis  ;  qui  verbis  enarrari  non  potest. 

UNEXTENDED,  non  extensus  or  por- 
rectus. 

UNEXTINGUISHABLE,  UNEXTIN- 
GUISHED, inexstinctus,  qui  exstingui 
non  potest. 

UNEXTIHPABLE,  inexstirpabilis,  non 
exstirpandus. 

UNFADING,  qui  nunquam  deflorescit ; 
perennis. 

Unkaded,  non  deflorescens  ;  vigens,  flo- 
rens. 

UNFAILING,  certus,  firm  us  ;  fidus,  fide- 
lis  ;  perennis. 

UNFAIR  (unjust),  iniquus,  injustus. 

Unfairly,  ihique,  injuste. 

Unfairness,  iniquitas,  injustitia. 

UNFAITHFUL,  infidus,  infidelis,  perfi- 
dus  ;  falsus. 

Unfaithfully,  infidelitry,  perfide. 

Unfaithfulness,  infid cTifas,  perfidia. 

UNFALSIFIED,  non  adulteratus  or  de- 
pravatus  ;  minime  fucatus. 

UNFAMILIAR,  inusitatus. 

UNFASHIONABLE,  hodierno  usui  pa- 
rum accommodatus. 

UNFA8HIONED,  informis  ;  nondum  for- 
matus  or  recte  formatus  ;  ineffigiatus, 
Gell. 

UNFASTEN,  refigo;  solvo,  dissolvo ; 
labefacio. 

UNFATHOMABLE,  immensa  or  infini- 
te altitudine. 

UNFATIGUED,  non  feasus. 

UNFAVORABLE,  incommodus,  alie- 
nus ;  adveraua. 

Um  AviiKAiiLv,  incommode:  (not  kindly 
or  with,  prai9e),  secus,  sinistre,  male. 

UNFEATHERED,  Implumis,  deplumis. 

UNFEATURED,  informis. 

UNFED.  Impastua. 

294 


UNFEED,  munere  non  donatua,  honora 

lio  non  auctus. 
UNFEELING,  omni  seneu  caret»,  inaen- 

ailiaj    torpidua:    (fig.),  lentua,   durua. 

ferreus,  omnia  humamtatia  expers. 
UNFEIGNED,    non    fictus,  non  simula- 

tus,  non  fucatus;   Bincerus,  verua  j  in- 
teger. 
Unfeignedlv,  non  ficte,  sincere,  vere. 
Ukfxigitxdness,  ainceritas,  Veritas.;   in- 

tegritas. 
UNFELT,  sensibus  non  perceptus. 
UNFENCE1),  immunitua:  non  septus. 
UNFERMENTED,      non     fermenlatus  : 

nullo  formento. 
UNFERTILE,  infecundus,  infructucsus. 

sterilis. 
Unfertileness,  infecunditas,  steriftas. 
UNFETTER,  e  vinculis  eximere,  vincu- 

lis  solvere  or  liberare. 
Unfettered,  vinculis  solutus  ;  liber. 
UNFILLED,  non  impletus. 
UNFINISHED,     infectus,     imperfectus, 

nondum  consummatus. 
UNFIRM,  infirmus,  debilis. 
UNFIT,  inutilis,  non  or  parum  idoneus, 

inhabilis;    abhorrens;  impar;  ineptus. 

—  to  learn,   indocilis,  tardus,  hebes. — 

for  labor,  impotens,  debilis,  infirmus. 
Unfitly,  inepte,  indecore,  non  congru- 

enter. 
Unfitness,  inutilitas,  inconcinnitas,  in- 

commoditas.  — for  labor,  inertia. 
Unfitting,  incongruens,  non  congruens  : 

inconveniens. 
UNFIX,  refigo;  labefacio. 
Unfixed,  refixus,  labefactus  ;  vagus. 
UNFLEDGED,    nondum   pennatus,   im- 
plumis, deplumis. 
UNFLESHED  (fig.),  novitius. 
UNFOILED,  invictus. 
UNFOLD,   explico:    (explain,   set  forth,, 

explico,  aperio,  explano.  —  That  may  Le 

unfolded  or   explained,      explicabilis.  — 

That  cannot  be  unfolded,    inexplicabilis, 

IT  To  unfold  sheep,  oves  septis  in- 

clusas  dimittere. 
Unfolding,  cxplicatio. 
UNFOOL,  a  stultitia  revocare. 
UNFORBIDDEN,   non   prohibitus ;    nor. 

vetitus. 
UNFORCED,   non  coactus,  spontaneus. 

voluntarius. 
Unforcedly,   non  coactus,   sua.  sponte. 

nltro. 
UNFORCIBLE.  virium  expers. 
UNFOREBODING,  sine  pnesagio. 
UNFOREKNOWN,  non  pra?sensus,  non 

prnscognitus. 
UNFORESEEN,  improvisus,  non  praevi- 

sus. 
UNFORFEITED,  non  confiscatus. 
UNFORGIVING,   inexorabilis,   implaca- 

bills. 
UNFORGOTTEN,   non    oblivioni   tradi- 

tus. 
UNFORMED,    nondum   formatus;    indi- 

gestus  ;  informis. 
UNFORSAKEN,     non     derelictus,    non 

destitutus ;  indesertus  ispnet. 
UNFORTIFIED,  immunitua,  non  muni- 

tus. 
UNFORTUNATE,  infortunatus,  infelix, 

miser,   adversus,    infaustua    non    pros- 
per, calamitoaus.  —  day,   ri'es   infelix  ; 

dies  nefastna. 
Unforti'nately,      infeliciter,      misere, 

male,  secus. 
Unfortunateness,  infelicitas;  or  by  an 

adj. 
UNFOULED,  incorruptus. 
UNFOUND,  incompertus. 
UNFREQUENT,    cpiod  raro   fit,   ranis  ; 

infreq  uens. 
UNFREO.UENCY,  in frequen tin. 
Unfreo.uently,    raro.  —  Very,    perraro, 

perquam  raro. 
Unfrequented,   minus   celeber,  incele- 

ber ;  infreqnens  ;  desertns. 
UNFRIENDED.     See  Friendless. 
UNFRIENDLY,  adj.  inimicus. 
Unfriendly,  adv.  parum  amice  or  benr?- 

vole. 
Unfriendliness,   malevolentia,   aninm9 

iniquus. 
UNFROZEN,  non  congelatus. 
UNFRUITFUL,    infecundus,    infructuo- 

sus,    sterilis,     macer :     infelix    (rather 

port.). 

Uicfruitfullv,  infecunde,  steriliter. 
IjNKinjiTiri.NEss,  infecunditas,  sterilitas. 


UiNH 

UNFULFILLED,  nondum  explains,  non 

solutusj  quod  exitum  or  eventuin  non 

habuit. 
UNFURL,  expando,  explico. 
UNFURNISI1  (to  deprive),  spolio,  despo- 

lio,  nudo,  orbo. 
UNFURNISHED    (not  furnished),  impa- 

ratus,  parum  ornatus  tar  instructus. 
UNGAINFUL,  mini  me  lucrpsus  or  quaes- 

tuosus. 
UNGAINLY  (aaktoard),   agrestis  j  rusti- 

CU9. 

UNGARNISHED,  inornatus,  impolitus. 

UNGARTERED,  sine  faseiolia  tibialibus. 

UNGATHERED,  nondum  ccllectus  or 
decerptus. 

UNGENERATED,  ingenitus. 

UNGENEROUS,  illiberalis,  hominem 
liberalem  or  in  genua  in  minime  decens. 

Ungenerously,  illiberaliter,  parum  in- 
genue. 

UNGENTEEL,  illiberalis,  inhonestus, 
illepidus,  iuurbanus,  rusticus,  agrestis. 

Usgenteelly,  illiberaliter,  inhoneste, 
illepide,  inurbane. 

Ungenteelness,  illiberalitas,  rusticitas. 

UNGENTLE,  iiumansuetus,  implacidus, 
asper. 

Un  gentleness,  iiiu rbati itas. 

Uxgently,  aspere,  inurbane. 

Ungentlemawly,  illiberalis. 

UNGILT,  non  inauratus. 

UNGIRD,  discingo,  recingo  ;  eingulum 
solvere. 

Ungiroeo,  Ungirt,  discinctns,  recinc- 
tua,  non  cinctus. 

UNGIRTH  a  horse,  eingulum  equi  sol- 
vere or  laxare. 

UNGLOVED,  sine  digitabulis. 

UNGLUE,  deglutino,  reglutino. 

UNGOD,  divinitate  privare. 

UNGODLY,  impius,  irreligiosus,  sceles- 
tus,  sceleratus,  flagitiosus. 

Ungodlily,  impie,  irreligiose,  sceleste, 
scelerate,  flagitiose. 

Ungodliness,  impietas  ;  scelus,  flagitium. 

UNGORED,  non  cornu  percussus : — 
illaesus ;  non  defamatus. 

UNGORGED,  nondum  exsaturatus. 

UNGOTTEN,  non  partus. 

UNGOVERNABLE,  impotens  regendi, 
qui  regi  non  potest;  indomitus,  effre- 
natus,  ferox,  intractabilis,  impotens.  — 
An  ungovernable  tongue,  immodica  lin- 
gua, Liv. 

Ungovernableness  (in  temper),  ingeni- 
um  intractabile. 

UNGRACEFUL,  agrestis,  inconcinnus, 
i:ivenustus,  indecorus,  inelegans. 

Ungracefully,  ir;concinne,  indecore, 
ineleganter. 

Ungrace fulness,  inconcinnitas. 

UNGRACIOUS,  impius,  improbus,  pra- 
vus,  scelestus,  flagitiosus  :  (unpleasing), 
parum  jucundus,  odiosus. #h  ungra- 
cious wretch,  scelus  ;  nequam. 

Ungraciously,  impie,  improbe,  irreligio- 
se, prave,  sceleste,  scelerate,  flagitiose. 

Ungraciousness,  impietas,  nequitia  ;  fla- 
gitium. 

UNGRAFTED,  nondum  insitus  or  inocu- 
latus. 

UNGRAMMATICAL,  legibus  gnimmati- 
coruin  non  consentaneus. 

UNGRANTED,  inconcessus. 

UNGRAPPLE,  ab  harpagonibusinfixis  or 
conflictu  liberare. 

UNGRATEFUL,  ingratus,  beneficii  or 
-orum  immemor.  —  It  is  hard  for  a  man 
to  bear  it  when,  he  meets  with  an.  ungrate- 
ful return  for  the  kind  favors  lie  has 
done,  acerbum  est,  pro  benefactis  cum 
mali  messem  metas,  Plaul. 

Ungratefully,    ingrate,  ingrato  animo. 

Ungratefulness,  animus  ingratus  ;  cri- 
men ingrati  animi. 

UNGROUNDED,  nullis  nixiis  rationibus. 
See  Groundless,  Causeless. 

UNGRUDGINGLY,  libens,  libenter;  ex 
animo. 

UNGUARDED,  incustoditus,  non  stipa- 
tus :  (indiscreet,  rash),  imprudens,  in- 
consultus,  inconsideratus,  temerarius. 

Unguardedly. (indiscreetly),  imprudenter, 
inconsulto,  temere. 

UNGUENT,  unguentum. 

UNGUESSED,  quod  nemo  conjecture 
consecutus  est  or  opinione  pnecepit. 

UNGUIDED,  qui  ducem  turn  liabet ;  sine 
duce. 

UNHABITABLE.     See  Uninhabitable. 


UNI 

UNHALLOW,  profano,  tetnero. 
Unhallowed,  nondum  sacratus:    profa 
natus,  violatus.     See  Ungodly,  Unholv 
UNHALTER,  a  laqueo  liberare  oreJS 

dirt'. 

UNHAND,  e  manlbua  dimittere. 

UNHANDLED,  Intactus. 

UNHANDSOME,  Invenustus,  inconcin- 
nus, indecorus,  inelegans,  illepidus,  iu- 
compositusj   frodus,  turpis;  illiberalis. 

Unhandsomely,  turpiter;  inconcinne, 
ineleganter;  parum  ingenue,  funle,  tur- 
piter  ;  illilieraliter. 

Unhandsomeness,  deformans;  turpitu- 
do;  illiberalitas. 

UNHANGED,  nondum  crucifixus. 

UNHAPPY,  infelix,  infaustus,  infortu- 
natus,  miser,  calamitosus,  lucluosus: 
msestns,  tristis. 

Unhappily,  infeliciter;  misere ;  male, 
secus. 

Unhappiness,  infelicitas,  miseria,  tristi- 
tia,  iiKPstitia. 

UNHARBOR  a  stag  or  other  wild  beast, 
&c,  cervum,  etc.  a  cubili  exigere  or  de- 
pellere. 

UN  HARDENED,  non  obduratus. 

UNHARDY,  inaudax,  imbellis,  timidus. 

UNHARMED.     See  Unhurt. 

Unharmful,  innocuus,  innoxius. 

UN  HARMONIOUS,  immodulatus  ;  dis- 
co is. 

UNHARNESS,  abjungo  ;  disjungo  (sepa- 
rate) ;  helcium  ab  equo  dimovere  ;  solvo. 

UN  HASP,  resero. 

UNHAZARDED,  sine  periculo. 

UNHEALABLE,  insanabilis  (immedica- 
bilis,  poet.). 

Unhealed,  nondum  sanatus  ;  incuratus. 

UNHEALTHFUL,  UNHEALTHY  (out 
of  health),  valetudinarius,  infirmus:  (not 
salubrious),  insalubris  ;  pestilens  ;  gra- 
vis. 

Unhealthiness,  Unhealthfulness  (of 
body),  mala  corporis  valetudo.  —  of  a 
place,  pestilens  loci  natura.  —  of  the 
weather,  gravitas  or  intemperies  coeli. 

UNHEARD,  inauditus,  nondum  auditus. 
—  of,  inauditus,  ne  fando  quidem  audi- 
tus. 

UNHEATED,  non  or  nondum  calefactus. 

UNHEEDED,  inobservatus,  non  observa- 
tus. 

Unheedful.     See  Heedless. 

UNHELPFUL,  nullam  ferens  opem. 

UNHIDDEN,  non  abditus  or  occultus; 
apertus,  retectus. 

UNHINGE  (throw  off  the  hinges),  de  car- 
dine  detrahere  :  (to  disorder  or  put  out 
of  sorts),  conturbo,  perturbo. 

UNHOLY,  impius;  profanus. 

Unholiness,  impietas. 

UNHONEST,  improbus,  fraudulentus. 
See    Dishonest. 

UNHONORED,  inhonoratus. 

UNHOOK,  liamum  or  uncum  solvere. 

UNHOPED  for,  insperatus,  inexspectatus. 

UNHOPEFUL,  de  quo  bene  sperare  non 
possnmus,  nnllius  neque  rei  neque  spei. 

UNHORSE,  equo  dejicere,  ex  equo  de- 
turbare.  —  Unhorcd,  equo  dejectus  or 
deturhatus. 

[INHOSPITABLE,  inhospitalis. 

UNHOUSED,  ex  a>dibus  exturbatus ;  sine 
domo. 

UNHOUSELED,  communione  ccena;  do- 
miniea?  privatus. 

UNHUMBLED,  non  demissus. 

UNHURT,  integer,  invulneratus,  illaesus, 
inv'olatus,  incoluinis,  salvus. 

UNHURTFUL,  innovius,  innocuus. 

Unhubtfolly,  innocenter. 

UNHUSBANDED,  incultits,  inaratus. 

UNHUSKED,  folliculo  exemptus. 

UNICORN,  monorerna  f-otis). 

UNIFORM,  unius  forma',  uninsinodi ; 
oinni  varietate  carens  :  requabilis,  (sibi) 
constans  ;  aequalis  ;  stabilis.  —  d  country 
of  one  uniform  appearance,  ager  una  spe- 
cif, Sail.  —  His  character  was  uniform 
and  of  a  piece,  in  omnibus  constantiam 
prastitit. 
Uniform,  s.  vestitUS  miltaris. 
Uniformity,  Ecqtiabilitas ;  constantia; 
stabilitas.  —  ft,  i<  certain  if  any  thing  in 
the,  world  is  hechminir,  it  is  a  constant  uni- 
formity in  our  whole  lives,  omnino  si  quid- 
qnam  est  decorum,  nibil  est  profecto 
magis  fjuam  aequabilitas  universal  vit.e. 
Uniformly,  aequahiliter ;  constanter  ;  | 
perpeluo,  usque,  semper. 

295 


UNJ 

UNIMAGINABLE,   quod  mente  or  cogi- 

tntione  perclpi  non  potest. 
UNIMPAIRED,  integer,  illibatui. 
UNIMPORTANT,     levis,     minimi    mo- 

menti. 
UNLMPORTUNED,  non  sol  licit  atus. 
UNIMPROVED,   non   emendatus;  male 

CollocatUS  ff.    -     Irmpus). 

UNINPLAMED,  Hon  accensus. 

I  NINFORMED,  pni iruditus,  indoc- 

tu8  ;  linper  tus  ;  ignnms. 

UNINGENUOUS,  illiberalis. 

UNINHABITABLE,  inbabitabilis,  non 
huhitabilis. 

Uninhabited,  non  habitatus,  incultus, 
deaertua  ;  vacuus ;  vastus. 

UNINJURED,  illiesus.     See  Unhurt 

UNINSCRIBED,  sine  inscriptlone  or  U- 
tulo. 

UNINSPIRED,  divino  numine  non  af- 
flatus. 

UN  INSTITUTED,  non  institutes 

UNINSTRUCTED,    indoctus,     inerudi- 

UNINSTRUCTIVE,  non  ad  docendum 
accoinmodatns. 

UNINTELLIGENT,  imperitus. 

Unintelligible,  in  nostram  intelligen- 
tiam  non  cadens  ;  quod  animo  percipi 
non  potest ;  mm  apertus  ad  intelligen- 
dum  ;  obscurus;  barbarus. 

Unintelligibly,  ita  ut  ratione  compre- 
liendi  nequeat ;  barbare. 

UNINTENTIONAL,  fortuitus;  quod  ego 
insciens  feci. 

Unintentionally,  non  de  industria;  in- 
sciens ;   forte. 

UNINTERESTED,  commodi  sui  minime 
studiosus. 

UNINTERRUPTED,  non  interruptus, 
non  interpellate  ;  perennis  ;  perpetu- 
us ;  assiduus.  —  Jin  uninterrupted  course 
of  success,  prosperarum  rerum  cursus 
continuus. 

UNINTRENCHED,  non  vallo  cinctus. 

UNINVESTIGABLE,  quod  investigari 
non  potest. 

UNINVITED,  invoeatus,  non  vocatus. 

UNION  (joining),  junctio,  conjunctio, 
consociatio;  coitus  :  (unanimity  &c.,)  Con- 
cordia, (conspiratic  et)  consensus,  ani- 
mi conjunct'!. 

To  Unite,  jungo,  conjungo ;  concilio: 
(neat.),  se  jnngere,  se  conjungere;  mis- 
ceor  (mix)  ;  coalesco  ;  coeo.  —  To  unite 
differences,  lites  componere  or  dirimere. 

—  To  unite  (as  two  kingdoms  do),  in 
unam  ditionem  coire.  —  Persons  united 
together  by  the  strongest  bonds  of  friend- 
ship, homines  inter  se  conjunctissimi  or 
summa  benevolentia  conjuncti.  —  All 
orders  of  men  are  \uiited  in  defending  the 
republic,  consensus  omnium  ordmum 
conspirataddefendendam  rempublicam. 

—  With  united  endeavors,  sociatis  labori- 
bus,  Tac. 

Unitedly,  cum  conjunctione  ;  simul. 

Uniter,  qui  conjungit. 

Uniting,  conjunctio;  voluntatum  con- 
sensio  or  conspiratio. 

UNISON  (in  music),  concentus  :  —modu- 
lus unius  soni. 

UNIT,  UNITY  (in  arithmetic),  unitas. 

UNITARIAN,  s.  unionita. 

UNITE.     See  Union. 

UNITY,  unitas.     See  Union. 

UNIO.UE,  in  suo  genere  singularis. 

UNIVERSAL,  universus,  universalis;' 
communis  ;  also  by  a  construction  with 
omnis.  —  Jl  universal  heir,  heres  omni- 
um bonorum  ;  heres  ex  asse. 

Universality,  by  an  adj.  or  some  other 
circumlocution. 

Universally,  universe,  generatim  ;  or  by 
omnis  (as,  universally  known,  omnibus 
notus). 

UNIVERSE,  (rerum)  universitas,  inun- 
dus  (universus),  rerum  natura. 

UNIVERSITY,  academia  ;  universitas 
literaria  or  literarum.  —  Of  a  university, 
academicus. 

UNIVOCAL,  una  vox  pluribus  conve- 
niens. 

UNJOIN,  disjungo.     See  Disjoin. 

UNJOINTED,  deartuatus.  See  Dis- 
jointed. 

UNJOYOUS,  tristis,  parum  alacris. 

UNJUDGED,  injudicatus. 

UNJUST,  iniquus,  injustus.  —  Very,  per- 
iniquus. 

Unjustly,  inicpie,  injuste  j  summa  cum 


UNM 


UNN 


UNP 


injuria Tie  desires  the  crown,  and  that 

very  unjustly,  cupit  regnum,  et  quidem 
scelerate  cupit,,  Sail. 
UNJUSTIFIABLE,     iniqrriia,    iniquissi- 
mus,  jitstitiae  noil  consonus  ur  consenta- 
neus. 
Unjustifiarleness,    iniquitas,   conditio 

rei  qua?  defendi  nequit. 
Unjustifiably,    inique,    ita   lit   defendi 

neqneat. 
UNKENNEL,  e  cubili  excitare  or  depel- 

lere. 
UN  KEPT.     See  Unobserved. 
UNKIND,  paruni  benignus,  parum  offici- 
osus;    omnis   humanitatis   expers,  du- 
rus,    ferreus,    inclemens,  asper,  inhu- 
manus  ;  inhospitalis. 
Unkindly,  adv.  inclementer,  aspere,  in- 
humane, parum  benigne. 
Unkindly,    adj.  — Jin  unkindly   year  for 

corn,  annus  adversus  frugibus,  Liv. 
Unkindxess,  inclementia,   inhumanitas, 

asperitas. 
UNKING.     See  Dethrone. 
UNKISSED,  osculi  expers. 
UNKNIGHTLY,  equite  indignus. 
UNKNIT,  enodo,  solvo  ;  recingo. 
UNKNOWINGLY,  insciens,  inscienter, 

inconsulto,  imprudenter. 
Unknown,  ignotus ;  incognitus. —  To  be 
unknown,  ignotum  esse,  latere  ;  ignora- 
ri.  —  It  is  unknown  to  me,  me  clam  est, 
me  fugit  or  latet. 
UNLABORED,  inelaboratus. 
UNLACED,  recinctus. 
UNLADE,   exonero,   deonero  ;  onus  ju- 

mento  deponere,  Cms. IT  To  unlade 

or  lade   out   of  one  vessel   into  another, 
capulo,  decapulo ;  depleo. 
UNLAID,  non  fixus  ;  non  pacatus. 
UNLAMENTED,  indeploratus. 
UNLAUDABLE,  illaudabilis. 
UNLAWFUL,  non   legitimus;  illicitus, 

inconcessus  ;  nefas. 
Unlawfully,  illicite,  non  legitime. 
Unlawfulness,  injustitia,  iniquitas. 
UNLEARN,  dedisco. 
UNLEARNED,  indoctus,  ineruditus,  il- 

literatus  ;  rudis ;  ferus. 
Unlearnedly,  indocte,  inerudite. 
UNLEASH  the  hounds,  canes  venaticos 
vinculis    solvere    or  ad  cursum  emit- 
tere. 
UNLEAVENED,  non  fermentatus,  fer- 

menti  expers. 
UNLESS,  ni,  nisi,  pra?terquam. 
UNLICENSED,  non  privilegio  donatus. 
UNLICKED,  deformis. 
UNLIGHTED,  non  accensus. 
Unlightsome,  obscurus  ;  lucis  expers. 
UNLIKE,   dissimilis -,    diversus;   dispar, 
disparilis.  —  To  be  unlike,   dissimilem 
esse  (with  genit.  or  dat.)  ;  differo,  ablu- 
do,  disto,  discrepo.  —  They  are  not  much 
unlike  in  matter,  non  ita  dissimili  sunt 
argumento. 
Unlixeness,  dissimilitudo,  diversitas. 
UNLIKELY  (not  probable),  non  verisimi- 

lis,  non  probabilis. 
Unlikeliness,   conditio  rei   non    proba- 
bilis. 
UNLIMITED,    UNLIMITABLE,    inter- 
minatiis,  infinitus,  terminis  non  circum- 
scriptus. 
Unlimitedly,  infinite. 
UNLINED,  pannum  intus  assutum  non 

habens. 
UNLIQUEFIED,  non  liquefactus. 
UNLOAD.     See  Unlade. 
UNLOCK,  resero;  recludo. 
UNLOOKED/or,  insperatus,  inopinatus, 

repentinus. 
UNLOOSE,  solvo,  resolvo  ;  laxo,  relaxo. 
Unloosing,  aolutio,  resolutio,  dissollltio. 

[7MLOVED,  inamatus,  faatiditus. 

Um.ov/:i.y,  inamabilis,  insuavie. 
[Tklovzlinzss,  indoles  inamabilis. 
LTifLOVirro,  minime  I) ■•iiijjniiH. 
UNLUCKY,  infelix,   InfattstiM,  Inform- 

natus,  Inauspicatus,   mains,  adversus; 

luctuosus  ;    miser.  —  The  most,  unlueki) 

throw  at  dice,  canis,  canicula;  (jactus) 
vultiiriufi. 

Unluckily,  Infeliciter,  rnisere,  male. 

Unluckinkss,  Infelicitao.  —  of  a  tiling, 
casus  adversus  ;  incornmodum. 

UNLIAKE,  Irritura  facere. 

Unmade,  infectus;  imperfectiH. 

UNMAN,  evlro;  efTemino:  emolllo. 

UNMANAGEABLE,  Intractabilli :  Inha- 
bits. 


UNMANLY,  viro  indignus,  effeminatus 

mollis. 
UNMANNERLY,   adj.   inurbanus,  rusti 

cus,  agrestis  ;    immodestus  ;    inhurna 

nus. 

Unmannerly,  ado.  inurbane,  rustice. 
Unmannerliness,  morum  inurbanitas  or 

inconcinnitas. 
UNMANURED,  incultus,  inaratus. 
UNMARKED,  non  notatus. 
UNMARRIED  (not  married),  ccelebs,  vi 
dua ;  nondum  matrimonio  conjunctus 
See  Celibacy. 
UNMARRY,  matrimonium  abrogare. 
UNMASK,   larvam   detrahere  ;  animum 
alicujus   nudare.   —  Unmasked   (having 
the    mask  stripped   off),    larva    evutus 
(open),  apertus ;  simplex. 
UNM  ASTER  ABLE,      UNMASTERED 

indomitus,  invictus. 
UNMATCHED  (matchless),  incomparabi 

lis. 
UNMEANING  word,  vox  inanis.  —  coun- 
tenance, xnltus  languidtis — eyes,  oculi 
inertes. 
UNMEASURABLE,  itnmensus;    immo- 

dicus,  immoderatus. 
Unmeasurableness,  immensitas. 
Unmeasurably,  immodice,  immoderate. 
UNMEDDLED   with,   intactus,   immuta- 

tus. 
UNMEDITATED,  non  praecogitatus. 
UNMEET,   inutilis,   non   aptus,  non   or 
parum  idoneus  ;  indignus;  ineptus,ab- 
sonus  ;   indecorus  ;    intern pestivus,  in- 
commodus  ;  impar. 
Unmeetly,  indecenter,  inepte,  indecore, 

incommode. 
Unmeetness,  indignitas. 
UNMELTED,  non  liquefactus. 
UNMENTIONED,   non   commemoratus. 
—  To  leave  unmentioned,  (silentio)  pras- 
terire  ;  praetermitto;  omitto. 
UNMERCHANTABLE,  non  vendibilis. 
UNMERCIFUL,  immisericors,   immitis, 

crudelis,  sebvus,  atrox. 
Unmercifully,  immisericorditer,  crude- 
liter,  atrociter,  sasve,  inclementer. 
Unmercifulness,    atrocitas,   crudelitas, 

sacvitia,  immisericordia,  inclementia. 
UNMERITED,  immeritus,  indignus,  fal- 

sus. 
UNMILKED,  nondum  emulsus. 
UNMINDED,  minime  curatus. 
Unmindful  (forgetful),  immemor  ;  obli- 
viosus  :   (heedless),  incautus,  indiligens, 
negligens,  incuriosus,  oscitans. 
Unmindfulness   (forgelfulness),   oblivio, 
oblivium  :  (heedlessness),  incuria,  indili- 
gentia,  negligentia. 
UNMINGLED,  UNMIXED,  non  mixtus, 
non  commixtus,  merus,   sincerus,  pu- 
rus. 
UNMIRY,  non  Into  conspersus. 
UNMITIGATED,  non  lenitus  orsedatus  ; 

acerbissimus. 
UNMOANED,  indefletus. 
UNMOISTENED,  non  madefactus. 
UNMOLESTED,  imperturbatus,  non  in- 

terpellatus,  molestia  vacuus. 
UNMOOR  a  ship,  navem  solvere;  anco- 

ras  tollere. 
UNMORTGAGED,   non  pignori   opposi- 

tus. 
UNMORTIFIED,  haud  macrore  refrena- 

tus. 
UN  MOURNED,  indeploratus. 
UxNMOVABLE,   immobilis,   fixus.      See 

Immovable. 
Unmoved  (not  moved),  immotus,  non  mo- 
llis:   (unaffected),   nullis   minis,    preci- 
bus,  etc.  rnotus,  tactus,  affectus ;  immo- 
tus. 
UNMUFFLE,  os  aperire. 
UNMUSICAL,  non   modulatus;  harmo- 
nic expers. 
UNMUZZLE,  capistrum  exuere. 
UNNATURAL,  natura?  repugnans,  a  na- 
tura discrepans,  quod  contra  or  prater 
naturam  fit;  monstrosus:  (cruel,  inhu- 
man), Inhumanus,  immanis,  natura  im 
manis,  crudelissimus.  — son.  monstrum 
filii. 
rjKWATO rally,  contra  or  prater  naturam, 
secus  quarn  natura   fert:  (cruelly),   in- 
humane, atrociter,  crudeliter. 
Unnaturalnkss  (of  a  Hung),  quod  contra 

naturam  fit. 
UNNAVICABLE,  Innavigabilis,  non  pa- 

liens  navium. 
UNNECESSARY,  non  necessarius,  quod 
206 


non   opus  est,   supervacaneus,   inanis. 
vanus. 
Unnecessarily,  inutiliter,  intempestive, 

inaniter. 
UNNEIGHBORLY,  non  ita  ut  vicinum 

decet ;  non  benigne. 
UNNERVE,    infirmo,     debilito.    —  Un- 
nerved, debili.s,  inlirmus. 
UNNOTICED.     See  Unobserved. 
UNNUMBERED.     See  Innumerable. 
UNOBEYED,  neglectus,  contemptus. 
UNOBSERVANT,  minime  observans  or 

obsequens. 
Unobserved,  Unnoticed,   non   observa- 

tus,  non  notatus;  non  cultus. 
UNOBSTRUCTED,  non   impeditus;  li- 
ber. 
UNOBTAINED,  non  acquisitus  or  com- 

paratus. 
UNOCCUPIED,    otiosus,     nihi     agens: 

vacuus;  desertus,  incultus. 
UNOFFENDING,    innocuus.      See    Un- 
blamable. 
UNOPERATIVE,  inefficax. 
UNOPPOSED,  nemine  repugnance. 
UNORDERLY,   inconditus.     See  Disor- 
derly 
(INORDINARY,  haud  vulgaris. 
UNORIGINAL,  sine  origine  inductus. 
UNORTHODOX,  de  Christiana  lege  non 

recte  sentiens. 
UNOWED,  indebitus. 
UNOWNED,  non  agnitus. 
UNPACK,  aperio  ;  explico  ;  eximo. 
UNPAID,  non  solutus  ;  residuus  :  cui  non 

satisfactum  est. 
UNPAINED,  non  dolore  affectus. 
UNPAINTED  (not  painted),  non  pictus  : 
(undisguised),  sine  fuco  or  fallaciis,  non 
fucatus. 
UNPALATABLE,    fastidium    afferens ; 

ingrati  saporis. 
UNPARALLELED,  inromparabilis,  non 
exa;quandus,    singularis,    longe    citra 
semulum. 
UNPARDONABLE,  quod  nihil  excu?a- 
tionis  habet,  inexpiabilis,  venia  indig- 
nus. 
Unpardonably,  cui  venia  non  debetur. 
Unpardoned,   cui   venia   non   data  est; 

non  condonatus,  non  remissus. 
Unpardoning,  inexorabilis. 
UNPARED,  irresectus. 
UNPARLIAMENTARY,      consuetudini 

parlamentariae  (say)  repugnans. 
UNPARTED,  indivisus,  non  separatus. 
UNPASSABLE,  invius  ;  impervius. 
UNPASSIONATE,  non  iratus  ;  tranquil- 

I  us.     See  Dispassionate,  Unbiased. 
Unpassionately,  tranquille;  sine  animi 

motu. 
UNPASTURED,  impastus. 
UNPAVED,  lapidibus  non  stratus  or  con- 
stratus  ;   immunitus. 
UNPAWNED,  non  pignori  oppositus. 
UNPEG,  epigrum  eximere. —  Unpegged, 

epigro  exempto. 
UNPENSIONED,   mercede    annul    non 

obstrictus. 
UNPEOPLE  a  country,  terram  vacuefa- 
cere  ;    incolas  terra  ejicere  ;    vasto.  — 
Unpeopled,  populatus,  aepopulatus,  vas- 
tatus,  desertus,  vastus. 
UNPERCEIVABLE,  quod  sensibus  per- 
cipi  non   potest,   sub  sensum  non  ca- 
dens. 
Unperceivably,  ita  ut  sub  sensum  non 

cadat  ;  sensim. 
Unperceived,  sensibus  non  perceptus. 
UNPERFORMED,      infectus,      nondum 

confectus. 
UNPERISHABLE,  corruptionis   expers. 
UNPERJURED,  non  perjurus. 
UNPERPLEXED,  non  perplexus. 
UNPERSUADABLE,  inexorabilis. 
UNPESTERED,  imperturbatus,  non  in- 

commodatus. 
UNPHILOSOPHICAL,  praeceptis  philo- 

sophiae  minime  conveniens. 
UNPIERCEABLE,  impenetrabilis. 
UNPILE,  acervum  diruere. 
UNPILLAGED,  indireptus. 
UNPILLOWED,  sine  pulvino. 
UNPIN,  Hciculis  exempts  solvere. 
UNPINIONED,  a  manicis  solutus  or  e.\- 

peditus. 
UNI'INKED,  non  perforando  ornatus. 
UNITTIED,  cui  misericordia  non  adhi- 
betur;    cujus  neminem  miseret ;  nulli 
ilebilis,  Hor. 
!  npitying,  immisericors. 


UNP 

UNPLAGUED,  non  vexatus. 
UNPLAITED,  non  plicatus ;  explicates  ; 

solutus. 
UNPLANTED,   non  sates  ;  non    pkmta- 

tus. 
UNPLEASANT,  injucundus,  nonjucun- 

dus,  insuavis,    ingratus,    non    grates, 

teter,    gravis,    molestus,  odiosus  ;    in- 

amoenus,  inamabilis;  infacetns,  illepi- 

dus. 
Unpleasantlv,  infacete,  etc. 
Unpleasantness,  injucunditas :  offensio. 

—  Unpleasantness  of  air,  coeli  gravitas, 

intemperies,  inclementia. 
Unpleasing,  insuavis,  injucundus. 
Unpleasingly,  injucunde. 
UnpE-easingness,  insuavitas,   injucundi- 

UNPLIANT,  rigidus,  inflexibilis. 
UNPLOUGHED,  inaratus. 
IJNPLUME,  plumas  detrahcre  ;  aliquem 

de  gradu  dejicere. 
UNPOETIO,  quod  poe'tam  non  or  parum 

decet,  poeta  indigmis  ;  non  poeticus. 
UNPOLrSHED,  UNPOLITE,  impol'itus, 

incomptiis,  infacetns,  rudis,   rusticus ; 

incultus;    barbarus;    durus,  duriuscu- 

his. 
Unpoliteness,  rusticitas;  feritas. 
UNPOLLUTED,  impollutus,  incontami- 

natus. 
UNPOPULAR,   non  vulgo  accommoda- 

tus  ;  non  popularis  ,  invidiosus. 
UNPOSSESSED,  vacuus. 
Unpossessing.  inops. 
UNPOWERFUL,  impotens. 
UNPRACTICABLE,  quod   fieri    nequit, 

quod  effici  non  potest. 
UNPRACTISED,   inexercitatus  ;    insue- 

tus.  — in  a  thing,  non  versatile  in  aliqua 

re,  peregrinus   atque   hospes   in  aliqua 

re. 
UNPRAISED,   non    laudatus ;     illauda- 

tus. 
UNPRECARIOUS,  non  precarius  :  pro- 

prius. 
UNPRECEDENTED,    inauditus  ;     sine 

exemplo. 
UNPREFERRED,   nondum    ad   honores 

promotus  or  evectus. 
UNPREJUDICED,  integer,   ajquus;    ira 

atque  studio  vacuus. 
UNPREMEDITATED,   non   pramedita- 

tus. 
UNPREPARED,  imparatus. 
UNPREPOSSESSED.    See  Unprejudiced. 
UNPRESSED,  non  pressus. 
UNPRETENDING,  modestus,  probus. 
UNP7EVAILING,  inefficax. 
UNPRE VENTED,  quern  nihil  impedit; 

cui  nihil  prawenit. 
UNPRINCELY,  quod  principem  minime 

UNPRINCIPLED,  (ignorant),  alicujusrei 
inscius;  rudis  in  aliqua  re:  (repro- 
bate), impius,  improbus,  flagitiosus,  vi 
tiis  obrutus. 

UNPRINTED,  nondum  descriptus  ;  ine- 
ditus. 

UNPRISONED,  liber. 

UNPRIZABLE,  UxNPRIZED,  in;estima- 
bilis. 

UNPROCLAIMED,  non  promulgates. 

UNPROFANED,  non  violatus,inviolatus. 

UNPROFITABLE,  inutilis,  incommo- 
dus,  infructuosus  ;  inanis. 

Unprofitableness,  inutilitas,  incornmo- 
(1  tas. 

Unprofitably,  inutiliter,  incommode. 

UNPROLIFIC,  sterilis,  infeenndus. 

UNPROMISING,  de  quo  vix  bene  spe- 
rare  licet. 

UNPRONOUNCED,  non  pronuntiatus. 

UNPROPITIOUS,  iniquus,  iratus ;  in- 
faustus. 

UNPROPOSED,  non  propositus. 

UNPROPPED,  fulcro  destitutus. 

UNPROSPEROUS,  non  prosper,  infortu- 
natus,  infanstus,  infelix. 

('^prosperously,  infeliciter. 

UNPROTECTED,  non  defensus  :  iner- 
mis  ;  inops  auxilii. 

UNPROVED,  inexpertus,  non  probatus. 

UNPROVIDED,  imparatus.  —  To  take  un- 
provided, imparatum  aliquem  ofFende- 
re,  de  improviso  aliquem  oppritnere. — 
Children  unprovided  for,  Iiberi  quibus 
nondum  prospectum  est. 

UNPROVOKED,  non  lacessrtus. 

UN  PRUNED,  non  amputates. 

UNPUBLISHED,  ineditus  ;  incognitos. 


UNR 

UNPUNISHED,  impunilu 

castigates,  inultus. 
UNPURCHASED,  non  emptus. 
UNPURGED  (unpurtfed).  non  pur» 
UNPURPOSED,  non  dedita  opera: 


UNS 


mpunls,  in 


non   putridtis  ;  incor- 


UNPUTREFIED 

ruptus. 
UNQUALIFIED,  inhabilisalicui  rci,  non 

idoneus.     But  see  Absolute. 
UNi  IUENCHABLE,    UNQUENCHED, 

inexstinctus. 
UNQUESTIONABLE,  certus,  non  dubi- 

us,  de  quo  dubitari  non  potest 
Unquestionably,  haud  dubie,  certe,  sine 

dubio,  sine  controversial. 
Unquestioned,  de  quo  inter  omnes  co; 

stat ;  certus. 
UNQUIET,  inquietus,  inquies,  lurbidus 
turbulentus  ;    sollicitus,     anxius.  —  To 
make  unquiet,  inquieto,  turbo,  perturbo. 
Unquietly,  turbide. 
Unquietness,  inquies  ;  sollicitudo.     See 

Restlessness. 
UNBACKED  (as  liquor),  non  defalcates. 
UNRAKED   (as  the  fire),   non   cineribus 

obrutus. 
UNRANKED,  nondum  ordinatus  ;  turba- 

tis  ordinibus. 
UNRANSACKED,  indireptus,  Tac. 
UNRANSOMED,  non  pretio  redemptus 

in  libertatem. 
UNRATED,  non  Estimates. 
UNRAVEL,    retexo;    extrico,   expedio ; 

explico  ;  solvo. 
UNRAZORED,  intonsus. 
UNREAD,   non  lectus  ;   inevolutus   (po- 
et.). u 
UNREADY,  imparatus,   minime  promp- 

ttis,  piger,  tardus. 
Unreadily,  non  prompte  ;  invites. 
Unreadiness,   animus   invites;    ingeni- 

um  tardum. 
UNREAL,  quod  non  est  or  non  est  ve- 

rum  ;  vanus  ;  falsus,  fictus. 
UNREASONABLE  (void  of  reason),  ra- 
tionis  expers :  (unjust),  injustus,  ini- 
quus; importunus  ;  very,  periniquus  : 
(immoderate),  immodicus,  inimodera- 
tus. 
Unreasonableness,  iniquita^  ;  importu- 

nitas ;  immodestia. 
Unreasonably,  inique,  injuste,  immode- 
rate. 
UNREBUKABLE,  UNREBUKED,  irre- 

prehensus. 
UNRECEIVED,  non  receptus. 
UNRECLAIMED,  ad  bonam  frugem  non 

perductus. 
UNRECOMPENSED,  non  remunerates; 

non  compensatus. 
UNRECONCILABLE,  implacabilis. 
Unreconcilably,  implacabiliter. 
Unreconciled,   nondum   in  gratiam  re- 
conciliatus;  nondum  in  gratiam  resti- 
tutes. 
UNRECORDED,  non  in  acta  or  tabulas 

relates. 
UNRECOUNTED,  non  memoratus. 
UNRECO VER A BLE,  irveparabilis. 
UNREDEEMABLE,   nulio    pretio  redi- 

mendus. 
Unredeemed,  nulio  pretio  redemptus. 
UNREDUCED,    nondum    sub    ditionem 

redactus. 
UNREFORMABLE,  insanabilis, ineinen- 

dabilis  ;  desperata?  correctionis. 
Unreformed,  nondum  renovatus  ;    non- 
dum ad  bonam  frugem  redactus. 
UNREFRESHED,  non  levatus. 
UNREGARDED,  contemptus,  neglectus, 

spretus ;  desertus. 
Unregardful,  negligens,  incuriosus,  im- 

memor. 
Unreoardfully,  negligenter,  indiligen- 

ter. 
UNREGENERATE,     nondum    renatus. 

See  Unreformed. 
UNREGISTERED,  non  in  tabulas  rela- 
tes. 
UNRELENTING,  inexorabilis,  implaca- 
bilis ;  ferreus. 
UNRELIEVED,  non  levatus. 
UNREMEDIABLE,  insanabilis,  despera- 
tes. 
UNREMEMBERED,  non  memoratus. 
UNREM1TTABLE,    inexpiahilis,    venia 

non  donandus. 
UNREMOVABLE.     See  Resolute. 
Unremovablv,  ita  ut  removeri  non  pos- 
sit. 

297 


imraotus  or  nondum  remo- 


UnREMio  II,. 
tUS. 

UNREPAID,     See  Unrscompmwd. 

UNREPAIRED,  non  refectus,  non  resar- 

tus. 

UNREPASSABLE,  Irremeabilia  (poet.). 
UNREPEALED,  non  abrogates. 
UNREPENTED,  cujus  non  pcenitet. 
UNREPINING,    sine    querela;    aliquid 
«QUO  annuo  or  non  Bgre  ferens. 

UNREPRIEVABLE,    cujus    suppliciurn 

prorogan  non  potest. 
UNREPROACHED,  non  increpitus,  non 

reprehensua. 
UNREPROVED,  inculpates,  irreprehen- 


UNREQUITED, 


redditus 


non   lnuneratus  ;   non 


non  compensate 


UNKESENTED,  sine  indignatione. 
UNRESERVED  in  speech,  minime  taci- 

turnus  ;  aperte  or  libere  loquens. 
Unreservedly,   sine   exceptiono ;    inge- 
nue. '        ° 
Unreservedness,  sinceritas. 
UNRESISTIBLE,  cui  nulla  vi  resist!  po- 
test.                             « 
Unresisted,  nulloor  nemine  repugnante. 
Unresisting,  non  repugnans. 
UNRESOLVABLE,    non    aolvendus   or 

expediendus. 
UNRESOLVED,  dubius;  inrertus.—  To 
be  unresolved,   ha-sito,   fluctuo.  — /  am 
unresolved,  in  dubio  est  animus  :  incer- 
tus  sum  quid  agam. 
UNRESPECTFUL,  parum   verecundus, 

iminemor  officii,  inurbanus. 
UNREST,  inquies. 
UNRESTORED,  non  restitutes. 
UNRESTRAINED,   indomitus,   non   re- 
pressus,  solutus,   effrenatus,   intempe- 
rans. 
UNRETRACTED,  non  retractatus. 
UNREVEALED,   non   patefactus  or  re- 

tectus. 
UNREVENGED,   inultus.  _  Because    he 
had  let  the  wrong  done  to  his  brother  pass 
unrevenged,  ob  segnitiam  non  vindicates 
fratris  injuria,  Paterc. 
UNREVERSED,    UNREVOKED.      See 

Unrepealed. 
UNREVOCABLE,  irrevocabilis. 
UNREWARDED,  non  muneratus  ;  inho- 

noratus. 
UNRIDDLE,  solvo,  explico.  —Hark  you, 
sir,  says  he  .-  you  who  are  so  wise,  unrid- 
dle what  I  have  done,  hens;  inquit,  sapi- 
ens, expedi  quid  fecerim,  Phcudr. 
UNRIG,  vestes  exuere  ;  apparatu  spolia- 
re.  — Unrigged  (of  a  person),   vestibu3 
exutus:  (of  a  ship,  &c),  sublatis  arma- 
mentis. 
UNRIGHTEOUS,  UNRIGHTFUL,  ini- 
quus, injustus. 
Unrighteously,  inique,  injuste. 
Unrighteousness,  iniquitas,  injustitia. 
UNRIP,  dissuo,  resuo. 
UNRIPE,     UNRIPENED,     immaturus, 

crudus,  percrudus,  immitis. 
Unripeness,  immaturitas,  cruditas. 
UNRIVALLED,    sine  aemulo  or  rivali; 

incomparabilis;  singularis,  eximius. 
UNROLL,     evolvo,    explico.  —  Not   un- 
rolled, inevolutus. 
UNROMANTIC,  quod  heroicum  facinus 

non  sapit ;  quotidianus,  vulgaris. 
UXROOF,  tecto  nudare. 
UNROOST  a  bird,  avem  e  nido  exagitare. 
UNROOT,  eradico,  exstirpo. 
UNROYAL,  principe  indigmis. 
UNRUFFLED,    imperturbatus ;    ajquus, 

tranquillus. 
UNRULED,  impotens;  sine  gubernatoie. 
Unruly,  effrenatus,  efTeratus  ;  impotens  ; 

vehemens. in  unruly  tongue,  lingua 

immodica.  —  To  be  unruly,  nullis  legi- 
bus  teneri  or  cohiberi. 
Unrulily,  effrenate. 
Unruliness,  efTrenatio,  licentia. 
UNSADDLE,  stratum  equo  detrahere. 
Unsaddled   (not   saddled),   non    stratus; 

(stripped  of  the  saddle),  strato  exutus. 
UNSAFE,  intutus,  minime  tutus  ;  infes- 
tus  (e.  g.  to  travel  on) Ji   station  un- 
safe for  ships,   statio  malefida  carinis, 
Virg. 
Unsafely,  periculose. 
UN's  A  ID,     ind  ictus;    non   dictus.      See 

Unsay. 
UNSALABLE,  non  vendibiiis. 
UNSALTED,  insulsus,  non  salitus. 
5  R  2 


UNS 


UNS 


UNT 


UNSALUTED,  insalutatus ;  inhonora- 
tus. 

UNSANCTIFIED,  non  consecratus.  See 
Unholy. 

UNSATISFIED, cui  non  satisfactpni est ; 
aliqul  re  non  contentus  ;  non  cxpletus, 
non  satiatus. 

Unsatisfactory,  non  idoneus ;  in  quo 
non  acquiescas  ;  levis,  infirmus. 

Unsatisfactorily,  minus  bene. 

UNSAVORY,  nihil  sapiens  ;  paruin  ju- 
cundo  sapore. 

Unsavorily.  —  To  taste  no,  sapore  paruin 
jucundo  esse. 

Unsavorjness,  sapor  parum  jucundus. 

UNSAY  what  one  has  said,  dicta  revocare 
or  retractare. 

UNSCALE,  d,esquamo. 

UNSCANNED,  non  perpensus. 

UNSCARRED,  non  cicatricibus  obduc- 
tus. 

UNSCHOLASTIC,  UNSCHOOLED,  li- 
teris  ininime  eruditus. 

UNSCORCHED,  non  adustus. 

UNSCOURED,  non  detersus. 

UNSCRATCHED,  non  laceratus. 

UNSCREENED.''  See  Uncovered. 

UNSCREW,  cochleam  retorquendo  refi- 
gere. 

UNSCRIPTURAL,  libris  sacris  or  divi- 
nis  repugnans. 

UNSEAL,  resigno.  —  Unsealed,  resigna- 
tus;  apertus:  (not  sealed),  non  signa- 
tus. 

UNSEAM,  diffindo. 

UNSEARCHABLE,  quod  vestigari  non 
potest. 

Unsearchableness,  status  rei  non  vesti- 
gandffi. 

Unsearched,  inexploratus. 

UNSEASONABLE,  intempestivus,  im- 
portunus,  incommodus. 

Unseasonableness,  intempestivitas  ;  im- 
maturitas.  —  of  weather,  cceli  intempe- 
rie3  or  incleinentia. 

Unseasonably,  intenipestive,  importu- 
ne; immature. 

Unseasoned,  non  condltus.  —  Unseasoned 
timber,  liumida  materia. 

UNSECONDED,  non  adjutus. 

UNSECURE,  intutus;  parum  securus. 

UNSEDUCED,  non  in  fraudem  illec- 
tus. 

UNSEEMLY,  indecorus ;  turpis;  illibe- 
ralis  ;  paruin  verecundus  ;  indignus. — 
It  is  unseemly,  dedecet ;  deforme  est. 

Unseemliness,  turpitudo;  indignitas. 

UNSEEN,  invisus,  non  visus. 

UNSELFISH,  non  nimium  sui  amans. 

UNSENT  for,  invocatus,  non  vocatus  ; 
non  arcessitus. 

UNSEPARATED,  integer ;  indiscretus. 

UNSERVICEABLE,  inutilis,  incommo- 
dus ;  inhabilis  alicui  rei. 

Un3erviceableness,   inutilitas,     incom- 
moditas. 
'  Ui»8erviceably,  inutiliter,   incommode ; 
inepte. 

UNSET,  non  satus,  sponte  natus. 

UNSETTLE,  aliquid  incertuni  or  irritum 
fac(vr«  ;  de  loco  demovere.  —  Unsettled 
(instable),  instabilis,  irrequietus,  le- 
vis, Laconstans,  infirmus:  (not  deter- 
mined), dubius. —  To  leave  the  state  in 
an  unsettled  condition,  rempublicam  in 
incerto  statu  relinquere,  Liv. V Un- 
settled (as  liquor),  feculentUS. 

Unsettledhess,  instabilitas,  levitas  ;  in- 
constantia. 

UNSEVERED,  Individuals. 

UNSEW,  diseuo,  resuo. 

LTNSEX,  aHqtteoi  proprio  sexu  or  genere 
privarc. 

UNSHACKLE,  viticulis  solvere  or  libe- 
rare  ;  solvo. 

UNSHADOWED,  non  inumbratus. 

UNSHAKEN,  imnantus,  non  agitatus  or 
comnotiM. 

UNSHAMBB,  baud  rubore  perfusus  ;  per- 
fri'tf»;  frofttis. 

Unshamkonksk,  inverecundia,  impuden- 
tia. 

LTNftHAPEN,  Informfe,  Inefngiatu»,  non- 
dnm  ad  jusgam  formam  redactiis  ;  de- 
form W  '»"  iskapen). 

UNSHARED;  eujus  nemo  est  particep», 

UNSHAVED,  UNSflOfcN,  intonsus,  in 

lietOTISUH. 

UNSHEATHE,  e  vagmaeducere  or  (with 
ha  !'■,  ertpere  ;  destitego.  —  Unsheathed, 
destrietue  :  undue. 


UNSHED,  non  effusus. 

UNSHELTERED,  non  tectus  ;  solibus  et 

imbribus  expositus  ;  non  defensus. 
UNSHIP,  navem  exonerare. 
UNSHOCKED,  non    permotus  ;  sine  of 

fen  sa. 
UNSHOE,  discalceo. 
Unshod,    discalceatus ;    nudis     pedibus. 

—  as  a  horse,  ferreis  soleis  carens. 
UNSHORN.     See  Unshaced. 
UNSHRINKING,  non   labascens  ;  intre- 

pidllS. 
UNSHUT,  apertus,  non  clausus. 
UNSIFTED,  non  cribro  decussus  ;  inex- 

pertus. 
UNSIGHTLY,  deformis,  fcedus,   turpis, 

aspectu  inaino3nus. 
Unsiohtlinkss,  deformitas,  turpitudo. 
UNSINCERE,  paruin   sincerus  ;  simula- 

tus,  fucatus. 
Unsincerity,   amicitia   simulata  or    Ac- 
ta. 
UNSINEWED,  enervis. 
UNSINGED,  non  ustulatus  ;  integer. 
UNSINKING,    non   subsidens ;    non  de- 

presstis. 
UNSKILLED,   imperitus,   inexercitatus, 

rudis. 
Unskilful,   imperitus,  ignarus,   inscius, 

rudis  ;  imprudens. 
Unskilfully,  imperite,  inscite,  inscien- 

ter;  indocte,  mendose. 
Unskilfulness,   imperitia,  inscitia ;    in- 

st-ientia. 
UNSLAIN,  non  occisus  ;  vivus. 
UNSLEEPING,  vigilans. 
UNSLIPPING,  fixus. 
UNSMIRCHED,  immaculatus. 
UNSMOKED  (as  a  tobacco-pipe),  non  ex- 

haustus. 
UNSMOOTH,  non  levis  ;  asper. 
UNSNARED,  laqueo  expeditus. 
UNSOCIABLE,    insociabilis  ;  hominum 

conventus  fugiens  ;  ferox,  inhumanus, 

superbus. 
Unsociably,  inurbane. 
UNSODDEN,  incoctus,  nondum  coctus. 
UNSOILED,  immaculatus,  intaminatus, 

non  inquinatus. 
UNSOLD,  non  venditus. 
UNSOLDERED,  non  ferruminatus. 
UNSOLDIERLIKE,  quod  militem  mini- 

me  decet. 
UNSOLE  a  shoe,  soleam   calceo    detra- 

here. 
UNSOLICITED,  non  sollicitatus  ;  ultro. 
UNSOLICITOUS,  non  sollicitus ;  secu- 
rus. 
UNSOLID,  fluidus. 
UNSOLVED,  non  explicatns. 
UNSOPHISTICATED,  non  commixtus. 
UNSORTED,  non  apte  distributus. 
UNSOUGHT,  non  qua?situs. 
UNSOUND,   corruptus,   putris,   putidus. 

See  Weak,  Unsafe,  &c. 
Unsoundness,  insanitas  ;  putredo. 
UNSOUNDED,  non  exploratus. 
UNSOURED,  non  ingenio  aspero  or  mo- 

roso. 
UNSPARED,  sine  gratia  or  favore. 
UNSPARING,  ininime  parens.    See  Rig- 
orous, Severe,  &c. 
UNSPEAKABLE,  inenarrabilis,  ineffabi- 

lis;  immemorabilis  (poet.). 
Unspeakably,  inenarrabiliter;  miris  mo- 
llis. 
UNSPECIFIED,  non  singillatim  denota- 

tus. 
UNSPENT,  inconsumptus. 
UNSPHERE,  ex  orbibus  detrahere. 
UNS  PI  El).     See   Undiscovered. 
UNSPILLED,  non  efTusus. 
[INSPIRIT,  deprimere. 
UNSPITTED,  veru  nondum  transfixus. 
UNSPOILED,  non  spoliatus  or  devasta- 

tua  ;  (sound),  integer. 
UNSPOKEN,  iud ictus. 
UNSPOTTED,  impolltltufl,  intaminatus. 
UNSftUAREDj  abnormis. 
UNSTABLE,    instabilis,   inconstans,    le- 

\ !-;,  mobills,  vagus  ;  Inbricus,  infidus. 
Unstamlenkss,   instabilitas,   levitas,    in- 

constantia. 
UNSTAINED,  intaminatus,  impollutus, 

[mmaculatiiH. 
UNSTANCHED,  non  cohibitus. 
UNSTATE,  e  gradu  dimovere. 
UNSTATUTABLE,    legibua    repugnans 

or  non  conveniens. 
UNSTAYED,  levis,  inconstans  ;  inconti- 

nens. 


Unstated*!»»,  levitas,  inconstantia. 
UNSTEADY,  UNSTEADFAST,  incon- 

stans,  infirmus,  levis,  mutabills,  vagus ; 

in  cert  us. 

Unsteadily,  Unsteadfastly,  leviter,  in- 

constanter ,  titubante  [.ede. 
Unsteadineks,  levitas,  inconstantia. 
UNSTEEPED,  non  aqua  ivaceratus. 
UNSTIRRED,    inimotus,    non     commo- 

tus. 
UNSTOOPING,  minus  ;  infiexibilis. 
UNSTOP,  aliquid  obstructum  aperire  or 

patefacere. 
UNSTRAINED,  non  Jiquatus:  — facilis. 
UNSTRAITENED.     See  Unlimited. 
UNSTRENGTHENED,  non  adjutus. 
UNSTRING  a  bote,  arcum  retendere  or 

laxare.   —  Unstrung,   retentus,    remia- 

UNSTRUCK,  non  permotus ;  non  affec- 
tus. 

UNSTUDIED,  non  multo  studio  elabora- 
tus  ;  subitns. 

UNSTUFFED,  non  refertus. 

UNSUBDUABLE,  indomabilis,  non  do- 
inabilis. 

Unsubdued,  indomitus,  invictus. 

UNSUBSTANTIAL,  non  sub  tactum  ca- 
dens.     See  Unreal. 

UNSUCCESSFUL,  infelix,  infaustus, 
non  prosper,  sinister.  —  Being  unsuc- 
cessful in  some  affairs,  male  <ei!entibus 
quibusdam  rebus. 

Unsuccessfully,  infeliciter,  male,  pa- 
rum prospere,  secus. 

Unsuccessfulness,  infelicitas. 

UNSUCKED,  lac  non  praebens. 

UNSUITABLE,  UNSUITING,  non  ap- 
tus.  non  idoneus,  inhabilis,  incongru- 
ens,  abhorrens  ;  absonus.  —  For  we 
know  that,  according  to  our  customs,  mu~ 
sic  is  unsuitable  to  the  character  of  a  king, 
scimus  enim  musicen  nostris  mcribus 
abesse  a  principis  persona,  C.  JVep. 

UNSULLIED,  purus,  incontaminatus. 
impollutus,  castus. 

UNSUNG,  non  decantatus. 

UNSUNNED,  non  soli  expositus. 

UNSUPPLANTED,  non  per  dolum  dejec- 
tus. 

UNSUPPORTABLY,  intolerabiliter. 

UNSUPPORTED,  non  sustentatus. 

UNSURE,  incertus,  dubius. 

UNSURMOUNTABLE,  insuperabilis. 

UNSUSCEPTIBLE,  haud  capax  (with  ge- 
nii.) :  durus. 

UNSUSPECTED,  non  in  suspicionem 
adductus. 

Unsuspecting,  Unsuspicious,  minime 
suspiciosus. 

UNSUSTAINED.    See  Unsupported. 

UNSWATHE,  e  fasciis  evolvere.  —  Un- 
swathed, fasciis  evolutus. 

UNSWAYED,  non  tractatus. 

UNSWEAR.     See  To  Recant. 

UNSWEAT,  refrigerare. 

Unsweating,  non  sudans. 

UNSWEET,  insuavis. 

UNSWEPT,  non  versus,  non  eversus. 

UNSWORN,  injuratus. 

UNTAINTED,  incorruptus,  integer,  in- 
tactus,  intemeratus,  incontaminatus,  in- 
violatus. 

UNTAKEN,  indeprehensus. 

UNTALKED  of,  non  memoratus. 

UNTAMABLE,  indomabilis,  indomitus  ; 
etTrenatus. 

Untamed,  indomitus,  invictus ;  effrena- 
tus. 

UNTANGLE,  extrico,  expedio. 

UNTASTED  (not  tasted),  non  gustatus  : 
(untouched),  illibatus,  intemeratus. 

UNTAUGHT,  indoctus,  ineruditus,  ru- 
dis. 

UNTEACH,  dedoceo. 

UNTEACHABLE,  indocilis  ;  tardus,  he- 
bes. 

UNTEMPTED,  non  illecebris  delmitus  ; 
non  tentatus. 

UNTENABLE,  qui  teneri  non  potest: 
infirmus. 

UNTENANTED,  sine  inquilino  ;  va- 
cuus. 

UNTENDED,  incomitatus. 

UNTENDER,  insensilis  ;  stevus. 

IINTI'NDERED,  non  oblatus. 

UNTENTED,  sine  linamento. 

UNTERRIPIED,  intrepidus,  impavidus, 
Imperterritus. 

UNT HANKED,  cui  gratia;  non  agun- 
tur. 


UNT 

UNTHANKFUL,   ingrains,   beneficii   o 

-orum  iinmemor. 
Unthankfully,    ingrate  ;    ingrato    am- 
mo. 
Unthankfulnkss,  ingrati  aiiirni  crimen 

or  vitium  ;  animus  ingratus. 
UNTHAWED,  nonduni  regelatus. 
UNTHINKING,    inconsideratus,    incon- 

sultus,  pnEceps,  temerarius. 
Unthought   of,  inopinatus  ;   insperatus, 

inexspec'tatus.  —  before,  non  ante  cogi- 

tatus,  inexcogitatus. 
UNTHREATENED,  non  minis  territus. 
UNTHRIFT,  s.  prodigus  ;  ne|>os. 
Unthrifty,  prodigus,  discinctus,  dissolu- 

tua,  profusus. 
Unthriftily,  prodige. 
Unthriftiness,  prodigentia,  profusio,  ef- 

fusio ;  nepotatus. 
UNTHRIVING,    non     florens,    fortune 

prosper!  non  utens. 
UNTHRONE.     See  Dethrone. 
UNTIE,  solvo,  resolvo,  dissolvo,  recin 


UNW 

UNTUTORED,  rudis. 

UNTWINE,.  UNTWIST,  reteso,  retor- 

VKUmv™™'"1"1'  r,'tort"s'  WMlutus. 
u  J\  UNIFORM,    non    unms    or  ejundem 

formeo  ;  InequablUs. 
UNURGED,  non  Instigates  j  nullo  auc- 

tore  ;  ultro. 
UNUSED,  UNUSUAL,  inusitatus,  inso- 

litus,  insuetus,  rarus.     See  Unuccustom- 


uro 


egregie. 


inasstiniabilis 


quanti- 


UNTIL,  donee,  usque  dum  ;  usque  ad 
(up  to).  See  7**7/.  —  Until  now,  adhuc, 
hactenus,  etiamnum —  Until  then,  eate- 
nus,  eousque.  — Until  when  ?  quousque? 
—  /  will  not  cease  until  I  have  accom 

plished  it,  haud  desinam,  donee  perfece 
ro. 
UNTILE,  tegulis  nudare. 
UNTILLED,  incultus,  inaratus. 
UNTIMELY  (unseasonable),   intempesti- 

vus  ;    incommodus,   importunus  :    (not 

yet  ripe),  immaturus,  immitis:  (ripe  too 

soon),  praematurus.  —  An  untimely  birth, 

abort  io. 
Untimeliness,  intempestivitas ;  immatu 

ritas. 
UNTINGED,  non  infectus  ;  non  corrup- 

tus. 
UNTIRED,  indefessus ;  integer ;  indefa- 

tigabilis,  infatigabilis. 
UNTITLED,  sine  dignitatis  titulo. 
UNTO,  ad  ;  tenus.    See  To. 
UNTOLD  (not  said),  indictus  :  (not  num- 
bered), non  numeratus. 
UNTOMB,  tumulo  eruere. 
UNTOUCHABLE,  sub  tactum  non  ca- 

dens,  intactilia. 
Untouched,  intactus,  illibatus,  indeliba- 

tus. 
UNTOWARD,  contumax,  pervicax,  per- 

versus,  protervus  ;    nequam  :    (trouble- 
some), molestus. 
Untowardly,  contumaciter,  proterve. 
Untowardness,  contumacia,  pervicacia  j 

perversitas,  protervitas  ;  mala  indoles. 
UNTRACEABLE,  non  vestigandus. 
Untraced,  non  tritus  ;  sine  vestigiis. 
UNTRACTABLE,  intractabilis,  imman- 

suetus,  contumax.  —  A  man  of  a.  violent 

and  untractable  temper,   ingenio   violen- 

tus,  et  obsequii  ignarus,  Tac. 
Untractableness,  pervicacia. 
UNTRADING,  mercaturam  non  faciens. 
UNTRAINED,   non   eruditus  ;    inexper- 

tus. 
UNTRANSFERABLE,    quod    transferri 

non  potest. 
UNTRANSPARENT,  non   pellucidus  or 

translucidus. 
UNTRAVELLED,nullius  vestigiis  nota 

tus,  non  tritus  :  (of  a  person),  qui  nun- 

quam  peregrinatus  est. 
UNTREAD,  iisdern  vestigiis  regredi. 
UNTREASURED,  non  repositus. 
UNTREATABLE,  intractabilis. 
UNTRIED,   intentatus,   inexpertus  ; 

demnatus  ;  indicta  (e.  g.  causa). 
UNTRIMMED,  incomptus,  incultus,  in- 

ornatus. 
UNTROD,  UNTRODDEN,  pedibus  non 

calcatus  ;  non  antea  tritus. 
UNTROUBLED,    imperturbatus ;    tran- 

quillus  :  aequus. 
UNTRUE,  non  verus,  falsus,  mendax. 
Untruly,  falso,  false,  fallaciter. 
UNTftUSS,  discing. 
UNTRUSTY,  infidus,  infidelis. 
Uxtrustiness,  infidelitas. 
Untruth,   mendacium  ;  commentum.  — 

To  tell  an  untruth,  mentior,  mendacium 

dicere.  —  Full  of  untruths,  fabulosus. 
UNTUCK,  recingo. 
UNTUNABLE,  absonns  ;  dissonus. 
UNTUNE,  dissonum  reddere.    See  Tune. 
UNTURNED,  non  versus.  —  To  leave  no 

."tone  unturned,  nihil  inexpertum  omit- 

tere. 


Unusually,  insolenter 

Unusualness,  raritas. 

UNUSEFUL,  inutilis,  incommodus  :  in 
eptus. 

Unusefully,  inutiliter. 

Unusefulne39,  inutilitas. 

UNUTTERABLE,  ineffabilis,  inenarra 
bills. 

UNVALUABLE 
vis  pretii. 

UNVANQUISIIABLE,  indomabilis. 

KNt^?2;u,shed>  indomitus,  invictus. 

UNVARIED,  UNVARYING,  omni  va- 
rietate  carens  ;  unus  ;  (sibi)  constans  : 
immutatiis,  immutabilis. 

UNVEIL,  velamen  alicujus  capiti  detra- 
here  ;  one's  self,  vultum  nudare  :  (fia-.), 
nudo,  denudo  ;  detego,  patefacio.     " 

Unveiling,  patefactioi 

UNVENTILATED,  non  ventilatus. 

UNVERSED,  imperitus,  inexpertus,  pa- 
rum  versatus. 

UNVEXED,  non  vexatus. 

UNVIOLATED,  inviolatus,  illssus,  non 

IffiSUS. 

UNVISITED,  insalutatus. 
UNVOYAGEABLE,    non    trajiciendus  ; 

mnavisabilis. 
UNWAKENED,  non  experrectus. 
UNWALLED,  immunitus,  muri  expers. 
UNWARY,  incautus,  inconsultus,  impro- 

vidus,  imprudens,  temerarius. 
Unwarily,   incaute,   improvide,    impru- 

denter,  temere,  inconsulte. 
Unwariness,  temeritas,  imprudentia. 
UNWARNED,  non  admonitus. 
UNWARRANTABLE,  quod  nuilo  modo 

defendi  potest ;  iniquissimus. 
Unwarrantably,   iniquissime  ;  injuria  ; 

immerito ;  contra  leges. 
Unwarranted,   iniquus  (unjust) ;  incer- 

tua  (uncertain). 
UNWASHED,  illotus,  immundus,  sordi- 

dus. 
UNWASTED,  inconsumptus. 
Unwasting,  non  decrescens. 
UNWATCHED,  inobservatus,  incustodi- 

tus. 
UNWATERED,  non  rigatus. 
UNWAVERING,  firmus  ;  fidus  ;  non  du- 

bitans. 
UNWEAKENED 

tus. 
UNWEAPONED 
UNWEARIED, 


integer ;  non  debilita- 


inermis. 

ndefatigatus,    indefes- 
sus; invictus  a  labore,  Cic.  ;  indefatiga- 

bilis  ;  assiduus  ;  gnavus,  strenuus. 
Unweariedly,  assidue,  diligentissime. 
Unweariedness,  assiduitas,  labor  impro- 

bus. 
Td  Hnweary,  recreo. 
UNWEAVE,  retexo. 
UNWEDDED,  conjugii  exsors  or  expers  ; 

coelebs. 
UNWEEDED,   nondum  a  noxiis  herbis 

liberatus. 
UNWEENING,  ignarus,  inscius. 
UNWEIGHED,   non   pensus ;   non   per- 

pensus,  non  consideratus. 
UNWELCOME,  non  acceptus,  ingratus  ; 

odiosus,  molestus,  invisus. 
UNWEPT,  indeploratus. 
UNWET,  non  humectatus,  non  madefac- 

tus  ;  siccus. 
UNWHOLESOME,      insalubris,      bona? 

valetudini  contrarius  ;  pestilens,  gravis. 
Unwholesome ness   of  the  air.     See  Un- 

healthiness. 
UNWIELDY,    inhabits,    vnstus,    vasto 

corpore,  pinguis. 
Unwieldily,  torpide  ;  inepte. 
Unwieldiness,  intiabilis   moles  corporis 

vasti  ;  immanitas  ;  difficultas  movendi. 
UNWILLING,  invitus,  nolens.  —  To  be 

unwilling,  nolo. 
Unwillingly,  invitus,  invite,  invito  ani- 

mo,  gravate,  gravatim,  segre,  moleste. 
Unwillingness,  repugnantia.  —  to  work, 

fuga  laboris. 
UNWIND,  devolvo. 
UNWIPED,  non  detersus. 
299 


UNWISE,  inconaultui,  incoiuidemtus, 
Iraprudet»,  InalpiejM,  Insulsus.Btolidus, 
itultus. 

1'n\\  isci.y,  imprudent*!-,  inconsulte,  in- 
Biuientar,  insulse,  Btolide,  Btulte. 

UNWISHED  for  Jnoptatws ;  n. etitus. 

'-NW  ITUDRAWING,    perpetuo   libera- 

lis ;  perbenignus. 
UNWiTiiEKF.D,  non  marce  &  us. 
UNWITNESSED,  sine  teatimonlo. 
UNWITTING,  imprudens,  insciens;  in- 
cautus.— Uuiri/tingto  me,  clam  me  ;  me 
inscito.  —  Unwitting   to  any  one,   insci- 
ente  atque  kgnaro  aJiquo. 
Unwittingly,    iiupi udenter,    inscienter, 

incaute,  inscite. 
UNWITTY,  illepidus,  infacetus  or  infi- 

cetus. 
Unwittily,  infacete. 
UNWONTED,  insolitus,  insuetus,  iniisi- 

tatus.  See  Unaccustomed. 
Unwontedness,  insolentia. 
UNWORKING,    ignavus,    f„giens  Iabo- 

rem. 
UNWORKMANLIKE,  ado.  infabre,  cras- 

se  ;  nidi  Minerva.. 
UNWORN,  nondum  gestatus.  —  Unworn 

out,  inconsumptus,  non  detritus. 
UNWORSHIPPED,sinecultu:  non  ado- 

ratus. 
UNWORTHY,  indignus  ;  immeritus  («n- 
deserved)  ■  turpis  (foul) ;  immerens  (not 
deserving  such  treatment).  —  It  is  unwor- 
thy of  a  prince,  abest  a  person!  regis,  C. 
JVep.  —An  unworthy  action,  facinus  in- 
dignum. 
Unworthily,  indigne,  immerito. 
Unworthiness,  indignitas. 
UNWOUNDED,  invulneratus ;  integer. 
UNWOVEN  (not  woven),  non  textus. 
UNWRAP,  evolvo,  explico. 
Unwrapping,  evolutio. 
UNWREATH,  retorqueo. 
UNWRINKLED,  non  rugatusj  levis  :  se- 

renus  (e.  g.  frons). 
UNWRITTEN,  inscriptus,  non  scriptus. 
UNWROUGI1T,   inelaboratus,   infectus, 

rudis. 
UNWRUNG,   non   contortus  or  constric- 

tus. 
UNYIELDED,  non  deditus. 
Unyielding,  inexorabilis  ;  inflexibilis ; 
obstinatus,  offirmatus  ;  firmus,  stabilis. 
UNYOKE,  abjungo,  dejungo,  disjungo. 
UNZONED,  discinctus  ;  sine  zona. 
UP,  UPWARDS,  sursum  ;  sursum  ver- 
sum,  aublime,  in  sublime.  —  Up  (go 
up),  ascende,  conscende :  (rise  up), 
surge.  —  /  am  up  (gone  up),  ascendi, 
conscendi:  (risen  up),  surrexi.  —  Are 
you  up?  surrexti'n'?  —  /  am  up  (at 
play),  vici,  superavi.  —  Up  by  the  roots, 
radicitus,  radicibus:  funditus.  — Up 
betimes  in  the  morning,  diluculo  exper- 
rectus. —  Up  on  end,  arrectus  ;  erectus. 
—  Up  to,  tenus,  usque  ad.  —  He  thrust 
his  sword  up  to  the  hilt,  capulo  tenus  ab- 
didit  ensem.  —  Up  and  down,  sursum 
deorsum,  hue  illuc,  ultro  citro(que).  — 
That  you  may  not  run  up  and  down,  ne 
sursum  deorsum  cursites.  —  How  many 
shall  we  make  up  1  Four,  quoto  ludo  con- 
stabit  victoria ?  Quaternio  ludiirn  absol- 
ve!.    TT  Up  hill,   sursum.  —  Sloping 

up  hill,  acclivis.  —  That  part  of  the  way 
is  very  much  up  hill,  ea  vi.u  para  valde 
acclivis  est.  —  F  will  drive  my  horse  up 
hill,  adversus  clivum  agitabo  equuni.  — 
Up  hill  or  difficult,  difficilis,  arduus.  — 
Up  or  against  the  stream,  adverse  fiumi- 
ne  ;  contra  aquam.  —  To  curry  a  thing 
up  stairs,  aliquid  contra  scalas  ferte.  — 
f  have  been  up  and  down  all  Asia,  a  me 
Asia  tota  peragrata  est. 
UPBEAR,  tollo;  sustineo. 
UPBRAID,   aliquid   alicui  exprobrare  or 

objicere  ;  increpo,  objurgo. 
Upbraidkr,  exprobrator,  exprobratrix^ 
Upbraiding,  objurgatio,  exprobratio. 
Upbraidingly,  contumeliose. 
UPHOLD,  sustento,   sustineo  ;  juvo,  r.<l- 

juvo ;  tueor;  vindico. 
Upholder,  qui  sustentat ;  vindex. 
Upholding,  sustentatio. 
UPHOLSTERER,    supellcctilis    fabrica- 
tor. 
UPLANDS,  loca  montana. 
Uplandish,  montanus. 
UPON,  a,  ad,  in,  super,  etc.  (See   On.)  — 
It  is  upon  the  right  hand,  est  a  de.xtra.  — 
Upon  the  left  hand,  ad  sinistram.—  Upon 


VAC 


the  right  or  left  hand,  dextrorsum,  sinis- 
trorsum.  — ■  Upon  his  coming,   ad   ejus 
adventmn  ;  ejus  adventu.  —  When  Iwas 
upon  my  journey,  cum  jam  essem  in  it.  i- 
nere.  —  The  Romans  leaped  upon  the  very 
targets,  super  ipsa  Romani  scuta  salta- 
verunt.  —  Upon  the  green  grass,  fronde 
super  viridi.  —  Upon  the  first  opportuni- 
ty, ut  prima  aflulsit  occasio.  —  Upon  the 
recommendation  of  Pompey,  ex  commen- 
datione  Pompeii,  Suet.  —  To  fight  upon 
one's  knee,  de  genu  pugnare.  — •  Upon  my 
life,  dispeream,   emoriar,  ne,  etc.;  vi- 
vam,  si,  etc.  —  Upon  my  honor  or  credit, 
do  fidein  ita  futurum,  mea  fide. 
UPPER,  superior. 
Uppermost,  supremus,  summus. 
UPRAISE,  elevo,  tollo. 
UPREAR,  tollo,  attollo;  exstruo,  excito. 
UPRIGHT  (in  posture),  rectus,  arrectus, 
erectus :     (morally),    probus,    sincerus, 
sanctus,  integer,  Justus.  —  Upright  deal- 
ing, fides,   integritas,  a;quitas,  sinceri- 
tas,  justitia. 
Uprightly,  integre,  a?que,  juste. 
Uprightness,  probitas,  integritas,  since- 

ritas  ;  recta  fides;  sanctitas. 
UPRISE,  surgo ;  orior. 
Uprising,  consurrectio    (of  several  per- 
sons). 
UPROAR,  turba,  tumultus.  —  To  be  in  an 

uproar,  tumuUuor All  Lydiaisinan 

uproar,   Lydia  tota  fremit,    Ov.  —  To 
make  an  uproar,  tnrbas  concitare,  motus 
facere.  —  To  set  all  in  an  uproar,  omnia 
permiscere,  ccelum  terrae  miscere. 
UPROOT,   eradico,    exstirpo,    radicibus 

evellere. 
UPROUSE,  excito,  instigo. 
UPSHOT  of  a  matter,  rei  alicujus  eventus 

or  exitus  ;  rei  summa  (amount). 
UPSIDE  down,  inverse  ordine,  facie  in- 

versa. 
UPSTART,  terra?  filius  ;  homo  novus. 
UPTURN  the  ground,  terram  vertere  (ara- 
tro,    bidentibus,    etc.).  —  the  nostrils, 
naribus  contemptum  ostendere. 
UPWARD,   sursum.  —  Bending  upward, 
reclinis. —  With  the  face  upward,  supi- 

nus,  resupinus To  turn  upward,  re- 

supino. 1|  See  Up. 

URBANE,  humanus,  urbanus. 
Urbanity,   humanitas,  urbanitas,  comi- 

tas,  afTabilitas. 
URCHIN  (hedgehog),  erinaceus. 9  sea- 
urchin,  erinaceus  marinus.  ||  For 

the  rest,  see  Dwarf,  Boy,  Child. 
URETERS,  ureteres. 
URGE,  urgeo,  adurgeo,  inurgeo  ;  impello, 
incito,  instigo,  stimulo,exstimulo,  insto. 
Urgent,  importunns  ;  vehemens  ;  gravis. 
Urgently,  vehementert  impense,  etiam 

atque  etiam  ;  sollicite;  importune. 
Urgency,  impulsus ;   necessitas. 
Urger,  impulsor,  stimulator. 
Urging,  impulsus,  incitatio,  sollicitatio, 

stimulatio. 
URINE,   urina ;    lotium.  —  Difficulty  of 
urine,   urina?  difficultas,  stranguria.  — 
A  too  great  flux  of  urine,  urina?  profiu- 
vium. —  Provoking  urine,  urinam   mo- 
vens,  diureticus,  mictorius.  —  To  void 
by  urine,  aliquid  per  urinam  eiicere. — 
Full  of  urine,  urina  distentus.  " 
To  Urine,  mingo,  urinam  reddere  or  fa- 
cere,  vesicam  exonerare. 
Urinal,  vas  ad  urinam  excipiendam. 
Urinary,  urinalis. 
(TEN,  urna. 

US,  nos.  —  With  us,  nobiscum. 

USE   (make  use  of),  v.  utor,  usurpo  ;  ad- 

hibeo.  —  To  use  ill,  abutor.  —  To  use 

often,  usurpo;  usitor.  — Much  used,  usi- 

tatus,   consuetissimus.  —  To  use  one's 


VAC 

time  well,  tempus  recte  collocare.  —  Use 
your  opportunity,  occasionem  arripe.  — 
To  use  one's  -utmost  endeavor,  sednlo 
facere;  operam  dare;  summa  ope  niti 

or  contendere.   IT  To   use    (treat), 

tracto,  habeo,  accipio.  —  lie,  used  him 
but  unkindly,  non  humanit.er  ilium  trac- 
tavit.  —  I  am  used  basely,  indiguus  sum 
acceptus  modis.  —  He  used  them  with 
great  severity,  graviter  in  eos  animad- 
vertit.  —  To  use  a  person  tenderly,  molli- 
ter  aliquem  habere,  Tacit.—  To  use  one 
genteelly,  liberaliter  aliquem  habere  or 
tractare.  —  They  were  very  thankful,  as 
having  been  genteelly  used  and  relieved  in 
their  calamity,  gratias  agunt  liberaliter 
habiti,  cultique  in  calamitate  sua,  Lie. 
IT  To  use  (exercise),  exerceo  :  (habit- 
uate), assuefacio,  consuefacio:  (neut.  be 
used,  be  icont),  soleo ;  assuevi,  consue- 
vi. —  To  become  used  (acquire  the  habit), 
assuesco,  consuesco.  —  Used  or  accus- 
tomed, assuefactus,  assuctus,  consuetus. 

—  It  is  but  as  I  used  to  do,  sic  soleo  ;  sic 
est  ineus  mos ;  solens  meo  more  facio. 

—  Youmuse  as  yon  use,  animum  alterius 
ex  tuo  spectas.  — It  is  a  thing  that  uses 
to  be,  fieri  assolet  ;  a  consuetudine  non 
abhorret. 

Use  (the  using  of  a  thing),  usus  ;  usurpa- 
tio.  (For  Use  in  the'  sense  of  usage, 
custom,  see  Usage.)  —  Frequent  use,  fre- 
quentatio,  frequens  usus.  —  The  memory 
decays  for  want  of  use,  memoria  minui- 
tur,  nisi  exerceas  earn.  —  He  makes  no 
good  use  of  it,  minus  bene  utitur. — 
Use  makes  perfectness",  taurum  feret,  qui 
vitulum  tulit ;  usus  promptum  reddit. 

—  To  lose  the  use  of  one's  limbs,  mem- 
bris  capi.  — 1  thing  convenient  or  prop- 
er for  some  use,  res  in  usum  aliquem 
apta.  —  The  use  or  profit  of  tliat  which  is 
another  man's,  ususfructus.  —  To  make 
use   of  or  have  the  use  of,  utor;  fruor. 

—  It  may  be  made  use  of  in  very  many 
things,  transferri  in  res  permultas  potest. 

—  To  make  an  ill  use  of  a  thing,  aliqua  re 
abuti.  —  To  be  in  use,  in  usu  esse  (to  be 
used) :  in  usu  or  more  esse,  moris  esse, 
(be  usual).  —  To  be  much  in  use,  vigeo. 

—  To  come  into  use,  in  usum  venire  (be 
used)  ;  in  consuetudinem  or  morem  ve- 
nire (become  usual).  —  To  grow  into  use, 
invalesco;  evalesco :  generally,  invete- 
rasco  (become  seated).  —  To  briny  into 
use,  morem  inducere,  consuetudinem 
asciscere.  —  To  grow  out  of  use,  exoles- 
co,  obsolesco,  in  desuettidinem  abire.  — 
Out  of  use,  exoletus,  desuetus,  obsole- 
tus.  —  He  takes  up  a  fashion  out  of  use, 
rem  desuetam  usurpat. —  Want  of  use, 

desuetudo. 1T  Use  or  interest  of  money, 

usura,  fenus. IT   Use  or  advantage 

ulilitas,  usus.  —  Of  use.     See  Useful. 

Usage  (treatment),  tractatio  ;  curatio.  — 
Friendly,  comitas,  humanitas.  —  Harsh 
rough,  asperitas,  sasvitia.  —  Gentle,  leni 

tas,   indulgentia. fill  manner  of  un 

worthy  usage,  indignitates. TT  (cus- 
tom),  ronsuetudo  ;    mos  ;   institutum 

ritus. In  old,  long-standing  usage,  in 

stitutum  majorum,  mos  ab  antiquis  tra 
ditus. —  It  is  a  usage  of  the  Greeks  to 
&c,  est  moris  Gracorum,  ut,  etc. 

Useful,  utilis  ;  accommodatus  ;  salnber 
salutaris,  (wholesome,  helpful).  —  To  be 
useful,  utilitatem  habere  ;  utilem  esse  ; 
usui  esse;  ex  usu  esse;  prodesse  ;  con- 
ducere.  (For  the  construction  of  these 
words,  see  the  Lex.) 

Usefully,  utiliter;  salubriter. 

Usefulness,  utilitas  ;  salubritas. 

Useless,  inutilis;  inanis,  vanus,  irritus  ; 
qui  nulli  usui  est.  —  Useless  people  in  a 


VAC 

siege,    &.c,   turba    imbellis   or   inutiii- 
hello. 
Uselessly,  inutiliter. 


sei.essness,  inutilitas,  inanitas. 


User,  qui  utitur  or  agit. 
Ubjkg,  usus;  usurpation 

Usual,  usitatus,  more  or  usu  receptus, 
tralaticiua,  consuetus.  —  The  usual  time 
of  election,  justum  tempus  comitiorum, 
IJv.  —  /  retired  a  little  as  usual  from 
them,  ego  abscessi  solens  paullum  ab 
ill  is,  Plaut.  —  By  usual  methods,  usitatis 
rebus,  Cic. 

Usually,  plerumque. 

UstrcAPTion,  usucaptioorususc.aptio,  usu- 
capio. 

Usufruct,  usus  fructus. 

Usufructuary,  usufructuarius. 

USHER  walking  before  a  person,  anteam- 
bulo,  viator:  (sergeant),  lictor,  accen- 
sus.  —  An  usher  of  a  school,  hypodidas- 
calus. 

To  Usher,  introduce 

USUAL.     See  under  Use. 

USURER,  &c.     See  under  Usury. 

USURP,  usurpo;  in  aliquid  invadere  ; 
sibi  asserere  (e.  g.  dominationem).  — 
To  usurp  one's  right,  jus  or  in  jus  ali- 
cujus invadere. 

Usurpation,  alterius  juris  injusta  usurpa- 
tio. 

Usurper,  qui  jus  alterius  inique  usurpat: 
tyrannus. 

Usurpingly,  sine  jure. 

USURY,  feneratio  ;  usura,  fenus  ;  fenus 
iniquum. —  To  borrow  on  usury  brings 
sudden  beggary,  citius  usura  rurrit  quam 
Heraclitus Usury  of  five  in  the  hun- 
dred, usura  quincuncialis.  —  To  lend 
money  on  usury,  pecuniam  fenerari,  pe- 

cuniam  fenore  occupare  or  collocare 

To  take,  borrow  upon  usury,  pecuniam 
fenore  sumere.  accipere.  —  To  practise 
unjust  usury,  ienus  iniquum  exercere. 
—  With  usury,  fenerato.  —  Belonging  to 
usury,  feneratorius,  fenebris. 

Usurer,  fenerator,  tocullio. 

Usurious,  qui  fenus  iniquum  exercet  ; 
lucro  inhians :  iniquus. 

UTENSILS,  utensilia  ;  vasa,  mstrumen- 
tum. 

UTERINE,  matricalis  ;  or  by  genit.  uteri. 

UTILITY,  utilitas,  commoditas  ;  com- 
modum,  lucrum. 

UTMOST,  extremus,  summus.  —  Lysima- 
chus  teas  in  the  utmost  danger,  Lysima- 
chus  ad  nltimum  periculf  pervenerat, 
Curt.  —  To  do  one's  utmost,  pro  viribus 
niti,  summa  ope  niti ;  manibus  pedibus- 
que  conari. 

UTTER  (outer),  exterior :  (total),  totus  ; 
integer. 

To  Utter  (speak  forth),  profari,  effari, 
eloqui,  proloqui,  proferre,  pronuntiare, 
edere,  emittere,  enuntiare.  —  To  utter 
one's  mind,  animi  sensa  proferre  or  de- 

clarare.  IT  To  titter   (sell),   vendo, 

venum  dare. 

Utterable,  quod  enuntiari  potest. 

Utterance,  eloquium,  elocutio,  dicendi 
facultas.  — r  Of  good  utterance,  eloquens  ; 

disertus. TI  Utterance  of  wares,  mer- 

cium  venditio. 

Utterer,  editor. 

Uttering  of  wares,  mercium  venditio. 

Utterly, penitus,  omnino,  prorsus,  plane, 
funditus. 

Uttermost,    extremus,    summus :    (far- 
thest), ultimus,  extremus. 
UVULA,  uva.  —  The  falling  of  the  uvula, 

uva?  inflammatio. 
UXORIOUS,  nxorius  ;  uxori  nimis  dedi- 

tus;  uxori  nuptus.     See  Hen-pecked. 
Uxoriously,  nimio  obsequio  in  uxorem. 


/ 


yACANT  (void),  vacuus,  vacans,  vaci- 

vii8.  —  The   Roman   youth,   when   they 

aw  the,  throne  vacant,  Romana  puhes,  ubi 

vacuam  tedem  regiam  vidit,  iAv.—A 

vacant  [unoccupied)  house,  domui  vacua. 

—  To  be.  vacant  between,  Intervaco. To 

he  vacant  {ftnpty),  vacuum  esse,  vaco  :  (at 


leisure),  otior,  ferior.  —  Vacant  (at  lei- 
sure), otio8U8,  ferians. 

Vacahcy,  by  vacuus  or  vacans. —  TJie  va- 
cancy  of  the  priesthoods,  sacerdotia  va- 
cua.   If  (leisure),  otium,  quies  a  ne- 

gotiis. 

To  Vacate  (leave),  loco  excedere.  ex  lo- 

300 


co  concedere,  relinquo:  (annul),  abro- 
go,  antiquo,  deleo,  infirmo,  refigo,  re- 
scindo,  irritum  facere  or  reddere. 
Vacation  (ceasing)  from  ordinary  ezer~ 
cise,  vacatio,  relaxatio,  cessatio  ;  otium, 
quies  a  negotiis.  —  Vacation  time  or  va- 
cancy between  two  law  terms,  justitium  ; 


wmmm 


VAL 

wbi  res  prolate  sunt,  Plaut.  —  Vacation 
nr  holidays,  feriae. 

VACCINATE,  alicui  variolas  inserere. 

VACILLATE,  labo,  vacilio,  fluctuo. 

Vacillation,  Vacillancy  (a  wavering  to 
and  fro),  vacillatio. 

VACUITY,  vacuum,  vacuitas. 

VAGABOND,  erro,  erroneus,  errabundus 
homo  vagus  or  vngabundus  ;  planus. 

VAGARY  (whim),  repentinus  animi  im 
petus.  —  The  vagaries  of  the  brain,  opi- 
nionuin  commenta ;  somnia. 

VAGRANT.     See  Vagabond. 

Vagrancy  (a  straying  up  and  down),  va- 
gatio. 

VAILS,  lucella  adventitia  ;  munuscula 
famulis  data. 

VAIN  (idle,  useless),  vanus,  inanis,  futi 
lis,  inutilis:  (trifling,  giddy),  levis,  va- 
nus, inanis  :  (fond  of  praise),  avidus 
laudis,  ambitiosus:  (self-conceited),  qui 
nimium  sibi  placet:  (boastful),  glorio 
sus  :  (proud),  superbus.  —  la  vain,  frus 

tra. ill  our  labor  is  now  in  vain,  coh 

elamatum  est.  — ft  is  in  vain  to  entreat 
nihil  est  preci  loci  relictum.  —  To  labor 
in  vain,  operam  ludere  ;  inanem  ope- 
rant sumere  ;  operam  et  oleum  perdere  ; 
Iaterem  lavare.  —  Vain-speaking,  vani- 
loquentia. 

Vainly  (proudly),  superbe,  arroganter: 
(falsely),  inaniter :  (in  vain),  see  Vain. 

Vanity  (emptiness,  worthlessncss),  inani- 
tas,  vanitas,  futilitas  ;  fragilitas  (pcrish- 
ableness) :  (love  of  vain  things),  rerum 
vanarum  studium  ;  ambitio  ;  ostenta- 
tio:  (vain-glory),  arrogantia ;  falsa  or 
inanis  gloria.  — A  discourse  full  of  vani- 
ty, sermo  arrogantia?  plenus. 

VALANCES  of  a  bed,  lecti  qua?dam  orna- 
menta  fimbriata. 

To  Valance,  ornamentis  fimbriatis  deco- 
rare. 

VALE,  vallis. 

VALEDICTION  (a  bidding  one  farewell), 
say  valedictio. 

Valedictory  oration,  say  oratio  valedic- 
toria. 

VALET,  servus,  famulus  ;  assecla. fl 

valet  de  chambre,  cubicularius,  famulus 
cubicularius  ;  minister  cubiculi,  Liv. 

VALETUDINARY  (sickly),  valetudina- 
rius. 

VALIANT,  fortis,  magnanimus,  animo- 
sus,  strenuus  ;  audax. 

Valiantly,  fortiter,  viriliter,  animose, 
strenue,  acriter. 

Valiantness,  fortitudo,  magnanimitas, 
virtus. 

VALID,  ratus;  firraus ;  idoneus. 

Validity,  auctoritas,  firmitas. 

VALLEY,  vallis. i  place  between  moun- 
tains where  several  valleys  meet,  conval- 
lis. 

VALOR,  fortitudo,  virtus  bellica. — Valor 
can  do  little  without  prudence,  parvi  sunt 
arma  foris,  nisi  est  consilium  domi. 

Valorous,  virilis,  fortis,  animosus. 

Valorously,  viriliter,  fortiter,  animose. 

VALUE,  pretium.  —  It  made  books  to  be  of 
some  value,  libris  pretium  fecit.  —  See 
what  a  value  I  have  for  the  man,  vide 
quid  homini  tribuam. —  A  person  who 
sets  too  great  a  value  on  himself,  immodi- 
cus  estimator  sui,    Curt.  —  Of  little  or 

no  value,  vilis,  parvi  pensus,  pervilis 

To  be  of  no  value,  nullius  pretii  esse, 
nihil  esse  ;  sordeo.  —  Of  so  great  a 
value,  tanti. —  Of  more  value,  pluris. — 
Of  less  value,  minoris. 

To  Value  (set  a  value  upon),  aestimo  ; 
censeo  (of  the.  censor) :  (rate,  hold,  es- 
teem), aestimo,  pendo,  habeo  ;  euro.  — 
As  though  you  valued  such  a  trifle  as 
twenty  pounds,  quasi  tibi  quidquam  sint 
viginti  minre.  —  What  do  you  think  I 
value  that  at?  quanti  me  illud  aestimare 
putas  ?  —  /  value  you  not  thus  much,  &c. , 
non  hujus  te  facio.  — I  value  your  letters 
very  highly,  magni  sunt  mini  tua?  lite- 
rs. —  /  value  myself  mightily  upon  this, 
hie  me  magnifice  effero,  Ter.  —  To 
value  highly  or  at  a  great  rate,  magni  or 
plurimi  facere,  pendere,  aestimare  ;  ad- 
miror.  —  To  value  at  a  low  rate,  vili 
pendere,  parvi  ducere  ;  flocci  or  nihili 
facere  ;  pro  nihilo  ducere  ;  pro  nihilo 
putare,  Cic.  —  A  man  shall  be  valued  by 
his  estate,  assem  habeas,  assem  valeas. 

Valuable  (of  great  value),  pretiosus  ; 
magni  pretii  ;  cams  (dear).  —  They  car- 

164 


VAS 

ry  their  gold  and  silrrr,  and  rrrr,,  thin,r 
else  that  is  valuable,  to  the  royal  malact 
aurum  atque  argentum,  et  alia  que 
prima  ducuntur,  donunn  regiain  com- 
portant,  Sail. 

Valuables,  res  pretiosa?. 

Valuation,  aestimatio. 

Valueless,  vilis,  nihili. 

Valuer,  Valuator,  estimator  ;   censor. 

Valuing,  aestimatio:  (setting  to  sale),  ad- 
dictio.  "  ; 

VALVE  (clapper),  operculum.  —  Valves 
(folding^  doors),  valvu?. 

VAMP  up  or  new  vamp  a  thing,  illiquid  re 
reconcinnare,  resarcire,  reficere,  inter- 
polare. 

VAN,  primiim  agmen  (on  the  march),  pri- 
ma acies  (in  battle  array)  ;  frons. 

Vancourier,  precursor,  prodromus. 

VANE  (weathercock),  ventorum  index. 

VANISH  (out  qf  sight),  vanesco,  evanes- 
co;  discedo  ;  ex  omnium  conspectu  se 
auferre  or  subducere  ;  in  nubem  cede- 
re.  —  He  spake,  and  immediately  van- 
ished away  like  smoke,  dixerat,  et  tenuis 
fugit,  ceu  fumus,  in  auras,  Vvrg.  — 
Vanished  out  of  sight,  ex  omnium  "con- 
spectu SUbdllCtUS.  —  When  I  came  hither, 
she  was  vanished  out  of  sight,  line  cum 
advenio,  nulla  erat,  Te.r.  = 

VANITY.     See  under  Vain. 

VANQUISH  (overcome),  vinco,  devinco, 
expugno,  supero,  debello;  subigo,  do- 
mo;  in  ditionem  suam  redigere  :  (in 
arguing),  convinco,  confuto,  refuto, 
refello,  redarguo,  coarguo.  —  To  con- 
fess himself  vanquished,  herbam  porri- 
gere. 

Vanquishable,  vincibilis,  superabilis. 

Vanquisher,  victor,  debellator,  domitor, 
expugnator. 

Vanquishing,  expugnatio. 

VANTAGE  (advantage,  gain),  quaestus, 
lucrum.  —  A  vantage  or  overplus,  ad- 
ditamentum,  auctarium. 

To  Vantage,  prodesse,  adjuvare. 

VAPID  (of  aflat  taste),  vapidus  ;  imbecil- 
lus:  flg.  insulsus,  inficetus,  jejunus. 

VAPOR,  vapor,  exhalatio,  exspiratio,  ha- 
litus,  terra?  anhelitus,  ex  terra  afflatus. 
—  To  send  out  vapors,  vaporo  ;  vapores 
emittere.  —  Full  of  vapors,    Vaporous, 

vaporibus  abundans. IT  The  vapors, 

malum  hypochondriacum. 

To  Vapor  (hector),  glorior,  magnifice  se 
jactare  or  ostentare  ;  ferocio. 

Vaporing,  Vaporer,  glorians,  jactans, 
ferox,  feroculus. 

Vaporish,  morosus,  difficilis,  moribus 
affectatis. 

Vaporous,  vapores  emittens. 

VARIABLE,  VARIANCE,  VARIOUS, 
&c.     See  under  Vary. 

VARLET.  —A  wicked  varlet,  furcifer; 
homo  scelestus  or  perditus. 

Varletry  (rabble),  vulgus,  infima  faex 
populi. 

VARNISH,  vernix ;  atramentum  tenue 
(dark) :  fig.  fucus. 

To  Varnish,  vernice  illinere.  —  To  var- 
nish over  or  disguise,  dissimulo,  celo, 
occulto ;  rem  verborum  involucris  or 
simulatis  verbis  tegere.  —  Varnished 
(fig.),  fucatus. 

VARY  (alter  or  change),  vario  ;  muto: 
(disagree),  discrepo,  discordo  ;  dissideo, 
dissentio;  differo.  —  Varied,  varius. 

Variable,  varius;  inconstans,  levis,  in- 
stabilis,  mutabilis  ;  dubius. 

Variableness,  levitas,  mutabilitas,  in- 
constantia. 

Variance,  altercatio,  contentio,  lis,  dis- 
sidium,  discordia,  discrepantia,  dissen- 
sio,  inimicitia.  —  To  be  at  variance,  al- 
tercor,  litigo  ;  dissideo,  discordo. —  To 
set  persons  at  variance,  lites  inter  aliquos 
serere  or  movere,  simultates  fovere. 

Variation,  variatio,  mutatio. 

To  Variegate  (diversify  with  different 
colors),  coloribus  distinguere. —  Varie- 
gated (of  divers  colors),  varii  coloris,  va- 
rius, discolor. 

Various,  varius,  diversus,  dispar,  dissi- 
milis,  multiformis. 

Variety,  varietas,  diversitas;  vicissi- 
tudo. 

Variously,  varie,  diverse.  —  Very,  per- 
varie. 

VASE,  vas  (speciosum). 

VASSAL,  cliens,  beneficiarius,  vasallus, 
feudatorius :  servus,  mancipi'im,(s/at>e). 

301 


VEN 

Vaiialaox,  clientela  ;  Deceultudo  clien- 

tela  :  conditio  servilis. 

VAST,    infeni:    Immensus  ;    immanis, 

vastus,  enormii. 
Vastly,   vaste :    (exeeedingly)t  infinitum 

quantum,  Immane  quantum,  immorta- 

•iter,  vulde,  vehementer. 
V  AsiMiss,  Immensitas,  inunauitas,  vasti- 

VAT,  cupa,  labrum,  dolium.  —  A  cheese- 
"<",  forma  casearia.  —  A  dyeing-vat, 
aiHMium  tinctorium. 

VAULT,  s.  fornix,  camera,  testudo,arcua. 
—•A  vault  under  »round,  crypta,  hypo- 
gaeum.  — Jl  vault  for  a  corpse,  sepulcrum 
cameratum  ;  conditorium,  Sen. 

1  o  Vault  (cover  over  with  an  arch),  forni- 
co,  camero,  concamero,  arcuo.  —  Vault- 
ed or  arched  over,  caineratus,  concame- 
ratus,  testudinatus,  fornlcatus. 

Vaulting  (arching  over),  fornicatio,  con. 
cameratio. 

VAULT  or  leap  overl  transulto,  transilio. 
— To  vault  off  desilio.  —  To  vault  on,  in- 
sil;o.  —  Faulting  or  leaping,  desultori- 
us,  saltatorius. 

Vaultkr,  qui  salit ;  petaurista. 

Vaulting  or  leaping,  saltus  ;  desultura. 

VAUNT  (boast).    Bee  Boast. 

Vaunt,  Vaunting,  jactatio,  gloriatio,  08- 
tentatio,  venditatio,  jactantia,  gloria; 
pra.'dieatio. 

Vauwter,  jactator,  gloriosus. 

Vaunting,      Vauwtful,      gloriosus.   

Vaunting  words,  ampulla?,  sesquipedalia 
verba. 

Vauntingly,  jaotanter,  gloriose. 

VEAL,  (caro)  vitulina. 

VEER  about,  v.  a.  circumago,  in  gyruin 
vertere.  —  To  veer  a  cable,  rudentem 
transferre  or  in  orbem  vertere.  — To  veer 
the  sails,  sinus  velorum  obliquare. — 
Veered,  circumactus,  in  gyrum  ductus. 

VEGETATE,  vivo;  cresco  ;  germino ; 
instar  plantae  vivere  (of  men). 

Vegetable,  adj.  terra  genitus;  also  by 
herbarum,  plantarum.  —  The  vegetable 
kingdom,  herbs  et  arbores  ;  naturalium 
rerum  pars  vegetabilis  (technical). 

Vegetable,  s.  quod  terr.\  genitum  est; 
herba,  planta ;  arbor. 

Vegetation,  incrementum  (growth,  in- 
crease) ;  it  may  be  expressed  by  some  use 
of  the  verb:  (plants),  herba?,  plants;. 

Vegetative,  vim  vitalem  habens,  vitam 
in  se  continens,  vitalis ;  qui  auctum 
juvat. 

VEHEMENT,  vehemens,  fervidus,  ar- 
dens.  —  To  be  vehement,  ferveo;  exar- 
desco. 

Vehemence,  Vehemency,  vehementia, 
vis,  contentio;  ftamma.,  fig. 

Vehemently,  vehementer,  impense,  mi- 
rifice,  valde,  ardenter,  contente,  studi- 
ose. 

VEHICLE,  vehiculum. 

VEIL,  rica ;  flainmeum  (marriage-veil); 
velum  (covering,  curtain). 

To  Veil,  rica.  velare  ;  velo  ;  tego. 

VEIN,  vena. $  little  vein,  venula.  —  A 

vein  in  writing,  stilus.  —  A  pleasant  vein, 
lepor  or  lepos,  facetiae,  urban itas,  festi- 
vitas.  —  In.  a  pleasant  vein,  lepidus,  fes- 
tivus,  faretus,  salsus. 1  vein  for  po- 
etry, ingenium  poeticum,  virtus  poetica. 

—  A  vein  of  silver  or  lead,  molybdaena. 

—  To  open  a  vein,  venam  pertundere, 
secare,  mcidere  ;  vena  pertusa  sangui-' 
nem  detrahere  or  emittere  ;  .«calpello 
venam  aperire  ad  sanguinem  extrahen- 
mim.  _  The  opening  of  a  vein,  vena? 
sectio  or  incisio  ;  sanguinis  detractio  ; 
phlebotomia. 

Veined  (grained),  crispatus. 

Veiny  (full  of  veins),  venosus. 

VELLUM,  membrana,  pergamena.  —A 
little  skin  or  piece  of  vellum,  membranu- 

|a/ of  vellum,    inenibranaceus,    ex 

membrana  factus. 

VELOCITY,  velocitas. 

VELVET,  pannus  holosericus  altero  la- 
tere villosus  ;   say  velvetum. 

VENAL  (set  to  sale),  venalis,  venalitius. 

VEND,  vendo,  vendito. 

Vender,  venditor. 

Vendible,  vendibilis. 

Vending,  venditio. 

Vent  (sale),  venditio,  vendendi  copia. 

To  Vent  (sell),  vendito,  vendo. 

VENERATE  (pay  honor  to)  a  person,  ali- 
quern  revereri,  venerari,  colere,  obser- 


VER 


VER 


VIC 


vare  ;  aliquem  observantia  colere  ;  ali- 
cui  honorem  habere  or  prccstare.  — 
Venerated,  observatus,  honore  cultus. 

Venerable,  venerabilis,  venerandus,  co- 
lendus  ;  augustus. 

Venerably,  auguste. 

Veneration,  veneratio,  honor;  reveren- 
tia,  verecundia. 

Venerator,  venerator. 

VENEREAL,  venereus. 

VENERY  (a  hunting),  venatio:  {carnal 
lust  or  pleasures),  libido  or  res  venerea. 

VENGEANCE,  poena,  pcenae  ;  vindicta, 
vindicatio,  ultio.  —  To  take  vengeance 
of,  aliquem  or  aliquod  factum  ulcisci ; 

se  ab  aliquo  vindicare  or  ulcisci. 1 

taker  of  vengeance,  ultor.  —  With  a  ven- 
geance  to,  diras  imprecando. 

Vengeful,  vindicta  gaudens  ;  ultionis 
cupidus,  qui  nullam  injuriam  inultam 
atque  impunitam  dimittit. 

VENIAL,  venia  dignus. 

VENTSON,  ferina,  caro  ferina. 

VENOM,  venenum,  virus. 

Venomed,  venenatus,  veneno  infectus. 

Venomous,  venenatus,  virulentus,  vene- 
nifer  (poet.). 

Venomously,  perniciose,  maligne. 

Venomousness,  qualitas  rei  venenosa?. 

VENT,  VENT-HOLE,  spiraculum,  spi- 
ramentum,  spiramen  (poet.);  exitus. — 
To  give  vent  to  or  let  air  into  a  thing, 
in  aliquid  aerem  immittere.  —  Having 
vent,  respirans.  —  To  give  one's  grief 
vent,  tristitiae  se  tradere ;  lacrimas  pro- 
fundere. —  one's  joy,  gaudium  erumpe- 
re  ;  exsultare  gaudio. — haired,  odium 
expromere.  —  To  take  vent  or  be  discov- 
ered, patefieri,  retegi,  evulgari,  palam 
enuntiari,  in  vulgus  emanare. 

To  Vent  (give  vent  to),  spiraculum  ape- 
rire  •  spiritum  emittere.  — one's  passion 
against  a  person,  iram  in  aliquem  ef- 
fundere  or  evoraere. 

VENT  (sale),  &x.     See  under  Vend. 

VENTILATE  (fan  or  winnow),  ventilo  : 
(air),  aerem  immittere  in  aliquid  ;  ven- 
tilo. 

Ventilation,  ventilatio. 

VENTRICLE,  ver.triculus. 

VENTURE  (undertaking),  ausum,  ccep- 
tum,  inceptum:  (chance),  sors :  (haz- 
ard), alea,  periculum;  casus.  —  At  a 
venture,  temere. 

To  Venture  (put  to  the  venture),  pericli- 
tor,  alicujus  rei  periculum  facere ;  in 
discrimen  mittere  or  adducere  ;  aleam 
or  discrimen  adire.  —  He  ventures  his 
life,  capitis  periculum  adit.  —  To  ven- 
ture a  battle,  ptignae  fortunam  experiri, 
prcelii  aleam  subire,  eventum  pugnae 
tentare.  —  To  venture  a  wager,  pignus 
deponere,  sponsionem  facere.  —  /  will 
venture  you  any  wager  of  it,  quovis  pig 
nore  contendain.  —  Nothing  venture 
nothing  have,  audaces  fortuna  juvat.  — 
/  durst  venture,  ausim.  —  To  venture  or 
dare  to  do,  audeo.  —  /  dare  not  venture 
to  see  his  J  ace,  illius  conspectum  vereor, 
—  I  dare  not  venture  to  say  it,  religio  est 
dicere.  —  You  venture  hardfor  it,  escam 
e  nassa  or  cibum  e  flamma  petis. 

Venturer,  qui  aliquid  agere  audet. 

Venturesome,  Venturous,  audens,  au 
dax,  fidens  ;  animosus  ;  temerarius 
(rash). 

Venturesomely,  Venturously,  auden- 
ter,  audacter,  fidenter. 

Venturousness,  audacia,  temeritas. 

VERACIOUS,  verax. 

Veracity,  Veritas  ;  fides  (credibility).  — 
A  man  of  veracity,  homo  verax. 

VERB,  verbum.  —  A  verb  personal,  ver- 
bum  personale  or  personam  habens. 

Verbal. i  verbal  noun,  nomen  vcrbale. 

1|  See  the  next  word. 

VERBAL  (oral).—  To  give  one  a  verbal 
answer,  alicui  voce  respondere.  —  / 
gave   kirn  a  verbal  commission  to  do  that, 

Id  negotium  ei  mandavi. ||  See  the 

preceding  word. 

Verbally,  present ;  coram;  verbo tenus 
(in  word  only). 

Vebbatim  (word  for  word),  ad  rerbum, 

iisdem  verbis,  totidem  verbis. 
VERBOSE,  verhosus. 
VERDANT   'green,  flourishing),  viridis, 

virens,  viridans. 
Vsrddrs,  color  viridis,  viriditasj   viror, 

ApuL. 
VERDICT,    judicium,   aententia.  —  The 


verdict  of  a  jury,  juratorum  sententia. 
—  To  pass  a  verdict,  judico,  sententiaui 

ferre. $  verdict  brought  in  against  a 

person,  judicium  damnatorium  ;  tahetla 
damnatoria. 

VERDIGRIS,  aerugo. 

VERDURE.     See  under  Verdant. 

VERGE,  v.  vergo. 

Verge,  s.  (edge),  margo  :  (bounds  or  com- 
pass), ambitus  ;    limites. 

VERGE  (rod,  mace),  baculus  lictoris,  ges- 
tainen  lictoris. 

Verger,  lictor,  viator. 

VERIDICAL  (speaking  truth),  veridicus. 

VERIFY,  aliquid  verum  esse  ostendere, 
aliquid  confinuare,  ratum  facere.  — 
Verified,  confirmatus,  ratus  ;  compro- 
batus. 

Verifier,  confirmator,  assertor. 

Verifying,  Verification,  confirmatio, 
testimonium  comprohans. 

VERILY,  quidem,  na?,  revera,  vere,  cer- 
te.  —  Yea  verily,  maxime  ;  imo  vero 
(nay  rather). 

VERISIMILITUDE,  VERISIMILITY, 
verisimilitudo. 

VERITABLE,  verus. 

VERITY  (truth),  Veritas. 

VERJUICE,  omphacium. 

VERMICULAR,  say  vermicularis. 

Vermiculation,  vermiculatio. 

Vermiculated,  vermiculatus. 

VERMILION,  minium.  —  A  vermilion 
mine,  miniaria.  —  Of  vermilion,  rnillia- 
ceus,  miniarius,  miniatulus. —  To  paint 
with  vermilion,  To  Vermilion,  minio  ;  mi- 
nio  inficere. — Marked  or  painted  with 
vermilion,  miniatus,  miniatulus. 

VERMIN,  bestiolai  molests  ;  serpentes 
(creeping  things,  worms)  ;  vermes 
(worms);  pediculi  (lice).  —  Full  of  ver- 
min, verminosus,  pedieulosus. 

Verminous,  Vermiparous,  verminosus, 
verminans. 

VERNACULAR,  vernaculus. 

VERNAL,  vermis  ;  sometimes  genii,  veris. 

VERSATILE,  versatilis ;  ad  omnes  res 
aptus. 

VERSE  (a  line),  versus  :  (verses),  versus, 
versiculi,  carmen,  poema :  (not  prose), 
oratio  astricta  or  devincta.  —  One  writes 
in  verse,  another  in  prose,  numeris  ille, 
hie  pede  libero,  scribit ;  [ille]  vincto 
pede,     [hie]     soluto,     Tibull.  —  False 

verses,    carmina    vitiosa. 1  little    or 

short  verse,  versiculus. — A  half  verse, 
hemistichium.  —  A  hexameter  verse,  ver- 
sus hexameter.  —  Hexameter  verse,  ver- 
sus hexametri,  carmen  hexametrum.  — 
A  poem  of  two,  three,  four,  five,  six 
verses,    distichon,    tristichon,    tetrasti- 

chon,   pentastichon,    hexastichon. 4 

verse  of  a  chapter,  incisum,  versus,  ver- 
siculus, comma. 

Versicle  (little  verse),  versiculus. 

To  Versify  (make  orturninto  verse),  ver- 
sifico,  versus  facere,  componere,  con- 
dere  ;  carmina  pangere  ;  verba  in  nu- 
meros  cogere. 

Versifying,  versificatio. 

Versifier,  Verseman,  versificatcr. 

VERSED.  —  Well  versed  in  any  thing,  in 
aliqua  re  versatus,  exercitatus,  alicujus 
rei  peritus,  callidus,  sciens. 

VERSION,  interpretatio. 

VERT  (green),  viridis. 

VERTICAL,  supra  verticem  positus  ;  ca 
piti  perpendiculatus,  Mart.  Cap. ;  direc 
tus  (  perpendicular  to  the  horizon).  —  The 
vertical  point  (in  astronomy),  zenith  (in- 
decl.). 
VERTIGO,  vertigo. 

Vertiginous,  vertigine  laborans  or  cor - 
reptus  ;  vertiginosus. 

VERVAIN,  verbena,  verbenaca ;   hiero- 

botnne. 
VERY,  adj.  (true,  even,  self,  &c),  verus, 
merus  ;    vel,   etiam  ;    ipse.  —  That,  way 
the  very  consulship  may  be  dispraised,  isto 
modo  vel  consulatus  vituperabilis  est. 

It  this  very  moment,  etiam  nunc. — 

In  the  very  nick  of  time,  in  ipso  temporia 
articulo.  —  This  is  a  very  sycophant,  pu- 

rus  putus  hie  sycophanta  est.  — A  very 

sincere  man,   homo  verus.  —  Avery  fool, 

homo  stiiltlssimus. 

Vkiiv,  od.o.  valde,  admodlim,  miiltum, 
maxime,  (|iiuiii  maxime,  in  primis,  cum 
primis,  apprime,  oppulo  ;  often  by  per  or 
pne  in  composition  ;  often  by  the  superl.  — 
A  very  considerable  man,   vir   amplissi-l 

302 


mus. #  venj  irise  man,  vir  sapientissi- 

mus. 1  very  honorable  person,  homo 

cum  primis  honestus.  —  Brutn 
well  skilled  in  Vie  civil  law,  Brutus  juris 
civilis  peritus  in  primis  (art. —  Vera 
greatly  or  much,  valde,  oppido,  in  pri- 
mis, cum  maxime. —  We  arc  now  very 
weary,  adinoduni  sumus  jam  defatigati. 

—  That  I  take  to  be  wry  profitable  m  the 
life  of  man,  id  arbitror  apprime  in  v.ta 
esse  utile.  —  A  servant  very  faithful  w 
his  master,  hero  servus  multum  suofide- 
lis.  —  They  took  it  very  grievously,  ill ud 
valde  graviter  tulerunt.  —  He  ii  very 
diligent  in  household  affairs,  est  in  re  fa- 
miliari  non  paium  diligens. — lie  was 
very  sick,  graviter  icgrotabat. 

VESICULAR,  fistulosus. 

VESPERS  (evening  service),  sacra  pome- 
ridiana  or  vespertina.  —  He  wai  some- 
times present  at  capers,  sar  ris  vesper* 
tinis  nonnumquam  adfuit. 

VESSEL,  vas.  —  A  little  vessel,  vasculum. 

—  A  vessel  of  plate,  vas  argenteiim. 

TT  A  vessel  or  little  ship,  navicula,  navi- 
gium,  navigiolum. 

To  Vessel,  in  dolio  recondere. 

VEST  (garment),  vestis,  vestimentum. 

To  Vest  one  with  the  possession  of  a  thing, 
possessionem  alicujus  rei  alicui  dare. — 
To  vest  in  an  office,  aliquem  in  aliquo 
muuere  constituere  ;  inauguro;  cobpto. 

Vesting  in  an  office,  inauguratio  ;  cobpta- 
tio. 

Vestment,  vestis,  vestimentum,  indu- 
mentum. 

Vesture,  vestis,  vestitus. 

VESTAL,  Vestalis. 

VESTRY  (where  the  priests'  garments  and 
the  sacred  utensils  are  kept),  vestiarium, 
sacrarium  :  (council  held  by  the  chief  pa- 
rishioners), consilium  hominum  princi- 

pum  alicujus  parceciae. 9  vestry-man, 

in  parcecice  consilium  cobptatus. 

VESTURE.     See  under  Vest. 

VETCH  or  tare,  vicia,  ervum,  cicer. — 
Hedge-vetch,  vicia  maxima  dumetorum. 

—  Kidney-vetch,  anthyllis.  —  Milk-vetch, 

astragalus. #  place  sown  with  vetches, 

viciarium. —  Of  vetches,  Vetchy,  vieia- 
rius. 

VETERAN  (old  soldier),. (miles)  vetera- 
nus. 

VEX  (harass),  vexo,  inquieto,  agito,  ex 
agito,  crucio,  discrucio,  excrucio  ;  afflic- 
to,  affligo,  ango  ;  stomachum  or  bilem 
alicui  movere,  irrito,  alicui  molestum 
esse.  —  This  vexes  the  man,  hoc  male  ha- 
bet  virum.  —  To  be  vexed,  afflictari,  affli- 
gi,  angi,  discruciari,  exerceri ;  dolere, 
mcerere;  acerbe,  moleste,  ssgre,  aliquid 
ferre  ;  ex  aliqua  re  a'gritudinem  or  mo- 
lestiam  suscipere  ;  propter  aliquid  aegri- 
tudine,  molestia  or  sollicitudine  affici. 

—  I  was  vexing  myself  at  that,  id  mecum 
stomachabar  modo.  —  He  was  vexed  on 
account  of  the  expenses,  nngebatur  ad  im- 
pensas  ill  ins  animus. —  /  am  vexed  at 
the  heart,  discrucior  aniini ;  meum  exest 
animum  planeque  conficit  aegritudo. 

Vexation  of  mind,  animi  angor,  dolor, 
minor,  aegritudo,  sollicitudo,  tristitia, 
molestia;  anxitudo ;  afflictatio  ;  mo- 
lestia.—  Vexations  or  vexatious  things, 
res  molestns  ;  incommoda. 

Vexing,  Vexatious,  acerbus,  molestus, 
gravis,  durus,  infestus,  importunus;  li- 
tigiosus,  litium  cupidus. 

Vexatiously,  aegre,  moleste,  infeste. 

Vexer,  vexator,  interpellator  ;  afflictor. 

Vexing,  vexatio,  inquietatio,  perturbatio. 

VIAL,  laguncula  vitrea. 

To  Vial,  in  laguncula  recondere. 

VIANDS,  cibus,  cibi,  cibaria,  esca. — 
Cold  viands,  frigidi  et  repositi  cibi.  — - 
Dainty  viands.   See  Dainties. 

VIBRATE,  v.  a.  vibro,  agito:  r.  *., 
tremo,  contremisco  ;  vibro. 

Vibration,  agitatio  ;  pulsus. 

VICAR  (one  that  acts  in  another's  stead), 
vicarius  :  (as  a  priest),  sacerdos  vicari- 
us. —  A  vicar-general,  vicarius  senera- 
lis. 

Vicarage,  vicarii  sacerdotis  munus;  say 
vicariatus. — A  vicarage-house.  See  Par- 
sonage. 

Vicarious  (belonging  to  a  vicar),  vicarius. 

VicAitsnip,  vicarii  munus. 

VIGE  (viciousness),  vitiositas,  turpi tudo  ; 
pravitas,  improbitas  ;  vitia  (vires):  (a 
vice),  vitium.  —  Vice  corrects  sin.  Clodi- 


«■■■■ 


m 


VIE 

us  accusal  moBchos.  —  Where  vice  goes 
before,  vengeance  dunes  limping  after,  ra- 
ro  antecedentem  scelestum  deseruit  pe- 
de  poena  claudo.  —  To  be  free  from  rice, 

omni   vilio   vacare   or  carere. 11  j? 

vice  (iron  instrument),  say  retinaculum; 
forceps  cochlearis. 

Vicious  (faulty),  vitiosus,  pravus  :  (wick- 
ed, depraved),  vitiosus,  improbus,  flagi- 
tiosus,  vitiis  contaminatus  or  inquina- 
tus,  scelestus. 

Viciously,  vitiose,  pcrperam  ;  flagitiose  ; 
scelerate. 

Viciousness,  pravitas.     See  Vice. 

To  Vitiate,  vitio,  depravo ;  corrumpo. 

Vitiating,  Vitiation,  vitiatio,  corrup- 
tio,  depravatio. 

VICE  (to  express  subordination  in  office). — 
A  vice-admiral,  qui  prsefecti  classis  offi- 
cio fungitur;  legatus  classiarius. — 
chamberlain,  cubicularii  vice  fungens.  — 
chancellor,  qui  cancellarii  officio  fungi- 
tur;    procancellarius. 4    vicegerent, 

vicarius  ;  legatus.  —  Viceroy,  vicarius 
regis,  prorex. 

VICINAGE,  VICINITY,  vicinia,  vicini- 
tas,  propinquitas. 

VICISSITUDE  (a  frequent  changing),  vi- 
cissitudines,  varietas. 

VICTIM  (sacrifice),  victima,  hostia.  —  To 
be  the  victim  of  one's  boldness,  in  ipso  co- 
natu  opprimi. 

VICTOR,  victor,  debellator,  domitor,  ex- 
pugnator,  superator. 

Victory,  victoria;  palma.  —  /  yield  the 
victory  to  you,  palmam  tibi  do.  — He  got 
the  victory  over  him,  victoriam  ab  illo  re- 
portavit.  —  He  wrested  the  victory  act  of 
the  enemy's  hands,  hosti  victoriam  eripu- 

it  or  extorsit The  victory,  as  it  were, 

slipped  out  of  his  hands,  victoria  quodam- 
modo  excidit  ei  e  manibus.  —  A  com- 
plete victory,  vera  victoria To  get  the 

victory,  vinco  ;  victoriam  reportare,  adi- 
pisci,  conseqtii  ;  superiorem  discedere. 

—  over,  vinco,  devinco  {utterly),  supero  ; 
victoriam  ab  aliquo  ferre,  referre,  repor- 
tare.   1  naval  victory,  victoria  navalis. 

—  A  bloody  victory,  cruenta  victoria. — 
A  bloodless  victory,  incruenta  victoria.— 
A  person  who  has  gained  several  victories, 
plurimarum  palmarum  homo.  — A  token 
or  monument  of  victory,  tropseum. 

Victorious,  victor,    m. ;  victrix,  f.  &  n. 

—  A  victorious  army,  victor  exercitus. 
Victoriously,  victoris  instar. 
Victress,  victrix. 

VICTUAL,  VICTUALS,  cibus,  cibi,  ci- 
baria,  alimenta,  esculenta  ;  victus  ;  pe- 
nus,  res  cibaria.     (See  Provision.)  —  To 

sell    victuals,     cauponor Of  victuals, 

cibarius,  penuarius. —  To  buy  victuals, 
opsonor.  —  Victuals  for  an  army,  com- 
rneatus. 

To  Victual,  commeatu  or  esculentis  in- 
struere  ;  alicui  cibaria  suppeditare. 

Victualler,  caupo.  —  The  trade  of  a 
victualler,  caupona. 

Victualling-house,  caupona,  popina. — 
To  frequent  victualling-houses,  popinor. 

VIE  with,  certo,  concerto,  contendo: 
(compare),  asquiparo. 

VIEW,  visus,  conspectus,  intuitus:  (see 
Aim,  Intent,  <fcc). It  first  view,  spe- 
cie prima,  prima,  fronte.  —  A  view  or 
prospect  of  a  place,  loci  alicujus  prospec- 
tus. (See  Prospect.)  —  To  take  a  view 
of  the  situation  of  a  place,  naturamloci  per- 
spicere,  locum  explorare,  loci  situm  lus- 
trarrf.—  To  take  a  view  of  the  roads,  itinera 
cognoscere  or  explorare.—  To  take  a  view 
of  the  posture  of  the  enemy,  hostium  copi- 
as  spectilari.  —  Take  a  short  view  of  the 
consequences,  conspicite  celeriter  animo, 
qui  sirrt  nerum  exitus  consecuti,  Cic. — 
The  next  day  (rave  a  larger  vino  of  the 
greatness  <\f  the  victory,  proximus  dies 
faciem  victorioe  latins"  aperuit,  Tac.  — 
In  one  view,  uno  aspectu,  conspectu  or 
oculorum  coiljectu.  —  In  the  view  of />><• 
world,  palam  ;  in  conspectu  or  oculis 
omnium.  —  He  is  exposed  to  the  view  of 
all  men,  is  in  oculis  omnium  constitutes 
est.  —  They  were  exposed  to  the  view  of 
the  whole  province,  in  provincial  luce  ver- 
sabantur.  —  To  offer  a  thing  to  any  one's 
view,  rem  inspieiendam  alicui  offerre.  — 
To  have  a  thing  in.  view,  «liquid  pr.i'vi- 
dere  or  in  oculis  habere  ;  aliquem  sibi 
Snem  proponere.  —  Things  which  fall 
under  a  person's  view,  res  qua?  sub  aspec- 


VIN 

turn  alicujus  veniunt  or  cadunt  or  uu;n 
In  oculis  sitae  sunt,  Sail. 

To  View  (take  avicw  of),  lustro,  speculor 
inspicio,  inspecto,  intueor,  conspicio: 
circumspicio;  «liquid  oculis  lustrare  or 
permetiri.  (But  recur  to  the  subat.  in 
the  phrase  To  take  a  view  of)—  To  view 
hcedfully,  considero.  —  To  view  or  ,  tarn 
ine  diligently  into,  investigo,  scrutor,  ex- 
plore), indago ;  exquiro To  view  o  per- 
son narrowly,  inspicere  hominem  propi- 
US.  —  Having  viewed,  intuitus.  —  View- 
ing, lustrans,  etc.,  speculahundus. 

Viewer,  inspector,  speculator,  explora- 
tor. 

Viewing,  speculatio,  inspectio,  lustratio. 

Viewless,  invisibilis,  quod  oculorum 
aciem  fugit. 

VIGIL  of  a  feast,  vigilire,  pervigilium. 

VIGILANT,  vigil,  vigilans,  diligens.— 
Very  vigilant,  pervigij,  pervigilans.  — 
To  be  very  vigilant,  vigilo,  excubo  ;  mi- 
rifica  esse  vigilantia. 

Vigilance,  vigilantia,  diligentia.  —  A 
man  of  great  vigilance,  prudence,  and  ac- 
tivity, whenever  there  was  a  real  occasion 
for  the  exercise  of  these  virtues,  vir,  ubi 
res  vigiliam  exigeret,  sane  exsomnis, 
providens,  atque  agendi  sciens,  Veil. 
Pater  c. 

Vigilantly,  vigilanter,  diligenter,  acri- 
ter. 

VIGOR,  VIGOROUSNESS  (strength), 
vires,  nervi,  vigor,  robur:  (heat,  fervor), 
ardor,  fervor:  (resolution  of  mind),  ani- 
mi  constantia,  animus  firmus.  —  With- 
out vigor,  enervis,  enervatus,  langui- 
dus.  —  To  restore  to  vigor,  vires  revoca- 
re,  instaurare,  reficere. 

Vigorous,  vegetus,  vigens,  valens,  acer, 
alacer,  strenuus,  validus.  —  A  vigorous 
war,  acre  helium,  Liv. 

Vigorously,  acriter,  strenue,  alacriter, 
valide. 

VILE  (mean,  despicable),  vilis,  abjectus, 
contemnendus,  ignobilis:  (filthy),  fce- 
dus,  sordidus,  impurus,  spurcus,  obscce- 
nus:  (wicked),  flagitiosus,  pravus,  sce- 
lestus, perditus. 

Vilely,  viliter,  prave,  fcede,  impure, 
spurce. 

Vileness,  vilitas,  pravitas,  fceditas,  im- 
puritas,  spurcitia,  spurcities. 

To  Vilify,  de  aliquo  detrahere,  alicujus 
laudes  obtrectare,  alicui  maleloqui,  ali- 
quem criminari,  infamare. 

Vilifying,  triminatio,  obtrectatio,  vitu- 
peratio. 

VILLA,  villa. 

VILLAGE,  vicus,  pagus. —  Village-  by 
village,  vicatim,  pagatiin. 

Villager,  vicanus,  paganus. 

VILLAIN  (bondman),  mancipium,servus : 
(rogue),  scelestus,  flagitiosus  ;  nequam. 

—  A  most  ingenious  villain,  and  pernicious 
able  speaker,  homo  ingeniosissime  ne- 
quam, et  facundus  malo  publico,  Paterc. 

Villany,  Villanousness,  improbitas, 
pravitas;  vitiositas  ;  flagitium,  scelus; 
fraus.  —  Purposed  villany,  dolus  mains. 

Villanage,  clientela. —  Tenure  in  villa- 
nage,  colonarium  or  columnarium. 

Villanous,  scelestus,  sceleratus,  flagitio- 
sus, consceleratus,  nefarius,  facinoro- 
sus,  maleficus. —  Very  villanous,  perfla- 
gitiosus. 

Villanously,  scelerate,  nefarie,  impro- 
be,  flagitiose,  inhoneste. 

VINDICATE,  vindico,  tueor,  defendo. 

Vindicating,  Vindication,  defensio. 

Vindicator,  vindex,  defensor,  patronus. 

Vindicatory,  vindicans. 

VINDICTIVE,  ulciscendi  cupidus  (in  one 
instance)  ;  qui  nullam  injuriam  inultam 
atque  impunitam  dimittit. 

VIiVE,  vitis  ;  vinea.  —  A  little  vine  or  the 

tendril  of  a  vine,  viticula. 9  lofty  vine, 

vitis  sublimis.  — #  low  vine,  vitis  humi- 
]is.  —  Latter  or  late-bear  in  o-  vines,  tarda? 
vites,    Mart.  —  Bearing    vines,     vitifer 

(poet.). 4  planter  of  vines,  vitisator.  — 

A  wild  vine,  labrusca,  vitis  agrestis.  — 
A  vine  that  grows  round  trees,  vitis  juga- 
ta  or  maritata.  —  A  vine-branch,  sarmen- 
tum,  palmes,  pampinarium. — A  vine- 
dresser, vinitor,  vindemitor.  —  To  dress 
or  prune  a  vine,  vitem  amputare  or  inci- 
dere. —  To  tend  vine.-,  vites  colere.  —  A 
vine-leaf,  vitis  folium,  pampinus. —  Of 
or  ke'anifing  to  a  vine-leaf,  pimpineus. 

—  Full  of  vint-leo'-es,  pampnosus.  —  A 

303 


VIS 

•  tiler  or  vine-grub,  convolvulus.  - 
Qf  a  rine,  vinealis,  vinearlus. —  Spring 
ing  qfor from  a  vine,  vitigenus,  vitlglne- 
us.  —  a  place  wherein  young  nines  are  eel, 

vitiarinm.  —  A  fork  to  hold  up  vines,  ca- 
preoius. 

ViNEOMt,  ace  turn,  vfnvrn  acidum. — 
^strong  vinegar,  acetum  acre. 

Vineyard,  vinea,  vinetum  ;  arhustum. 

Viwgi  j  having  the  smack  or  savor  of  wine), 
vinosns. 

Vintage,  vindemia. —  A  little  vintage, 
Vindemiola.  —  Of  vintage',  vindemiato- 
rius. 

Vintager,  vindemiator,  vindemitor. 

Vintner,  vitiarms  ;  caupo  vinarius. 

Vintry,  taberna  vinaria  ;  OBnopoiium. 

VIOL,  fides,  pi.  ;  Lyra,  cithara.  —  A  bass- 
viol,  violina  am  pi  a  Bono  gravi. 

Violist,  fidicen. 

VIOLATE,  violo,  temero ;  frango,  rum- 
po.  —  JVot  violated,  inviolatus. 

Violable,  violabilis.  —  Not  violable,  in- 
violabilis. 

Violating,  Violation,  violatio,  ruptio. 

Violater,  violator,  temerator,  ruptor. 

VIOLEiNT,  violens,  violentus,  vehemens, 
acer.  — JVo  violent  thing  is  of  long  con- 
tinuance, nil  violeiitum  est  diuturnum. 

—  To  be  violent,  sa-vio.  —  To  lay  violent 
hands  on  himself,  mortem  sibi  cons'cisce- 
re ;  manum  sibi  inferre.  —  A  violent 
breaking  in,  irruptio. 

Violence,  vis  ;  violentia  ;  impetus. 1 

deed  of  violence,  vis  ;  injuria.  —  To  com- 
mit, violence,  vim  facere.  —  To  offer  vio- 
lence to  a  person,  vim  alicui  afFerre.  —  To 
take  by  violence,  rapio,  diripio.  —  With 
violence,  violenter  :  vi,  per  vim. 

Violently,  violenter,  acriter,  vehemen- 
ter ;  vi  or  per  vim.  —  Violently  wronged, 
graviter  oppressus  or  injuria  affectus. 

ViOLET,  viola.  —  Of  violets,  violaceus. 

—  A  violet-bed,  violarium.  — Violet-color, 
color  violaceus.  —  A  painter  of  violet- 
color,  violarius. 

VIOLIN,  violina. 

Violinist,  qui  violina  canit ;  fidicen. 

VIOLIST,  fidicen. 

VIPER,  vipera.  —  Little  vipers  or  the  young 
of  a  viper,  vipera  catuli. 

Viperous  (belonging  to  a  viper),  vipereus, 
viperinus. 

VIRAGO  (manlike woman) ,  virago:  (scold), 
mulier  jurgiosa. 

VIRGIN,  virgo.  —  Of  a  virgin,  virgineus  ; 
virginalis. 

Virginity,  virginitas  ;  pudicitia  ;  castitas. 

VIRILE,  virilis,  masculus.  —  Virile  cour- 
age, animus  virilis. 

Virility,  virilitas. 

VIRTUE,  virtus  ;  probitas  ;  sanctitas  :  (a 
virtue),  virtus:  (force,  efficacy),  virtus, 
vis,  efficacia.  —  Perfect  virtue,  per- 
fecta  cumulataque  virtus.—  To  make  a 
virtue  of  necessity,  qtra  casus  obtulit, 
in  sapientiam  vertere,  Tac.  Ann.  —  By 
virtue  of,  e,  ex  ;  per. 

Virtuous,  virtute  pneditus  or  ornatus, 
sanctus,  probus,  honestus. 

Virtuously,  cum  virtute  ;  sancte. 

Virtual,  say  verus  ;  or  use  re,  revera  ;  or 
quasi. 

Virtually,  re,  revera. 

VIRTUOSO,  homo  alicujus  rei  pentiss;- 
mus  (e.  g.  cantandi)  ;  curiosus  rerum 
indagatoi7. 

VIRULENT  (poisonous),  venenatus,  ve- 
nenosus:  (smart),  mordax,  asper,  acer- 
bus,acer. 

Virulently  (smartly),  aspere,  acerbe, 
acriter.  . 

Virulency  (smartness),  mordacitas,  as- 
peritas,  acerbitas. 

VISAGE,  facies,  os,  vtiltus.  —  What  sort 
of  a  visage  has  he  ?  qua  facie  est?  —  Of 
a  sour  visan-e,  torvns,  tetricus,  vultuo- 
sug   _  A  little  visage,  vulticulus. 

VISCOUS,  VISCID  (clammy),  lentus,  te- 


nax  ;  viscosii 


s,  Pallad 


Viscosity,  Viscidity,  lentitia. 

VISCOUNT,  soy  vicecomes. 

VISIBLE  (that  may  be  seen),  aspectabilis. 
quod  cerni  potest,  quod  in  cernendi  sen- 
sum  cadit :  (clear,  before  the  eyes,  mani- 
fest), conspicuus,  oculis  subjectus,  ante 
oculos  positus  ;  expressus  ;  apertus  ; 
iiianifestus;  clarus,  perspicuus ;  in  me- 
,1  ,,  positus.  —  Visible  things,  res  qu;e  sub 
;,s |)  ctum  cadunt  or  aspectu  sentiuntur. 

Visibility,  by  using  some  adj.  or  verb. 


WAD 


WAG 


WAG 


Visibly,  ita  ut  aspectu  or  oculis  purcipi 
possit  ;  aperte,  manifesto,  perspicue, 
conspicue,  non  obscure. 
Vision,  visus  (power  of  sight),  cernendi 
sensus  (as  a  sense)-,  conspectus  (look, 
view)  :  (a  vision),  visum ;  species,  visa 
species;  simulacrum  {spectre)1*,  visum 
somnii,  visus  nocturnus,  (vision  of  the 
night). 
visionary,  quod  est  opinionis  non  natu- 
re (unreal)  ;  quod  sibi  aliquis  ipse  fin- 
git  :  (a dreamer),  qui  somnia  sibi  tingit. 
VISIT  a  person,  aliquem  visere,  invisere, 
convisere,  visitare.  —  To  visit  now 
and  then,  interviso.  —  To  receive  one's 
visits,  polestatem  alicui  adeundi  sui  fa 
cere.  —  Visited,  visus,  officiose  aditus  ; 
salutatus.  — Not  visited,  invisitatus. 

Visit,  s.  salutatio,  salutationis  ollicium 
accessus  ad  locum.  —  The  daily  and  f re 
quent  visits  of  friends,  quotidiana  amico 
rum  assiduitas  et  frequentia.  —  For  a 
visit,  visendi  causi. 

Visitor,  Visitant,  salutator ;  qui  omci- 
ose  visitat. 

Visiting,  Visitation,  officiosus  ad  all 
quern  aditus  ;  frequentatio.  —  A  visita 
tion  or  inspection,  spectatio,  inspectio, 
lustratio. 

VISOR,  VIZARD  (mask),  larva  ;  persona 

Visored,  Vizarded,  larvam  gerens;  per- 
sonatus. 

VISTA,  locus  apertus  et  prospettu  pul- 
cherrimo. 

VISUAL,  ad  visionem  pertinens. 

VITAL,  vitalis.  —heat,  vitalis  calor.  See 
Essential. 

Vital3,  vitalia,  -pi. 

Vitality,  vitalitas. 

Vitally,  vitaliter. 

VITIATE,  &LC.    See  under  Vice. 

VITREOUS,  vitreus. 

To  Vitrify,  in  vitrum  vertere  (a.)  or 
verti  (?;.). 

VITUPERATE  (blame),  vitupero. 

Vituperation,  vituperatio. 

VIVACIOUS,  vivax,  vitalis  ;  vegetus, 
vigens. 

Vivacity,  vivacitas,  vitalitas. 

VI VARY,  vivarium. 

VIVID  (lively),  vividus.  See  Brisk,  Live- 
ly. 

Vividly,  vivide. 

VIVIFY,  vivum  facere. 

VIVIPAROUS,  vivos  fetus  pariens. 

VIXEN  (scold),  femina  jurgiosa  or  rixosa. 

VIZARD.     See  Visor. 

VFZTER.  —  The  grand  vizier,  princeps 
amicorum  Turcarum  imperatoris. 

VOCABULARY,  lexicon  ;  onomasticum. 

VOCAL,  vocalis.  —  Vocal  7nusic,  vocum 
cantus. 

To  Vocalize,  vocalem  reddere. 

Vocally,  distincte  voces  efferendo. 

VOCATION,  genus  or  institutum  vita?  ; 
ars ;  qucestus. 

VOCATIVE  case,  casus  vocativus. 

VOCIFERATE,  vociferor. 

Vociferation  (crying  out),  vociferatio, 
exclamatio,  quiritatio. 

Vociferous,  clamosus. 

VOGUE,  fama,  existimatio,  nomen.  — 
When  the  study  of  philology  teas  in  very 
great  vogue,  cum  studia  philologiic  prae- 
cipue  florereut  et  dominarentur.  —  To 
be  in  vogue,  vigeo  ;  magna  Iaude  or  glo- 
ria florere.  —  To  come  into  vogue,  inva- 
lesco. 


VOTCE,  vox. — A  melodious  voice,  vox 
dulcis,  suavis,  canora.  —  A  soft  voire. 
vox  lenis.  —  High  or  loud,  vox  clara, 
magna,  contenla,  gumma.  —  Low,  de- 
piessa  or  submissa.  —  To  lower  the  voice 
votem  deprimere. —  One  that  has  a  oood 
voice,  homo  bene  vocalis.  —  To  raise  the 

voice,    vocem    attollere.  M  A  voice 

(suffrage  or  vote),  sententia;  suffragi- 
um  ;  punctum.  —  The  voices  go  on  nei- 
ther side,  neutro  inclinantur  sententia;. 

—  To  give  one's  voice  or  vote,  sententiam 
or  suffragium  ferre.  —  To  get  every  voice, 
omne  punctum  ferre.  —  The  voice  of  all, 
omnium  consensus. 

Voiced,  voce  prreditus. 

VOID  (empty),  vacuus,  inanis ;  expers 
(101th  genit.).  —  A  void  space,  inane,  va- 
cuum. —  To  be  void,  vaco.  —  To  make 
void,  vacuo,  evactio;  inanio,  exinanio  ; 

vacuefacio,  Nep. IT  (of  no  authority), 

irritus  :  (of  no  effect),  cassus  ;  vanus." — 
To  make  void  a  law,  legem  abrogare,  an- 
tiquare,  refigere,  rescindere. 

To  Void  (go  from)  a  place,  de  loco  cedere. 

—  To  void  (cast  out),  egero,  excerno.  — 
by  stool,  alvum  exonerare,  evacuare.  — 
To  void  urine,  meio,  mingo;  urinam 
reddere  or  facere.  —  To  void  by  cough- 
ing, tussiendo  exspuere. 

Voidable,  quod  abrogari  potest. 

Voidance,  exinanitio. 

Voided  (emptied),  evacuatus ;  vacuefac- 
tus,  Cic. 

Voiding,  excretio ;  egestio. 

Voidness,  vacuitas,  inanitas. 

VOLANT,  volans. 

VOLATILE,  volatilis,  volaticus :  (in 
character),  levis,  inconstans,  volaticus. 

Volatileness,  Volatility,  qualitas  rei 
volaticte ;  levitas. 

To  Volatilize,  aliquid  volaticum  red- 
dere. 

VOLCANO,  mons  e  cujus  vertice  igues 
erumpunt;  mons  flammas  eructans. 

VOLITION,  voluntas. 

VOLLEY  (shout),  acclamatio.  —  A  volley 
of  shot  (for  a  welcome),  salutatio  tormen- 
tis  emissis  facta.  —  To  fire  a  volley,  tor- 
menta  emittere. 

Vollied,  emissus. 

VOLUBLE,  volubilis,  lubricus;  fluens, 
profluens,  (flowing,  of  speech),  volubilis 
(of  the  speech  or  speaker) ;  garrulus 
(prattling). 

Volubility,  volubilitas,  mobilitas,  celeri- 
tas. 

VOLUME,  volumen  ;  tomus ;  corpus. 
(But  see  Bulk.) 6  portable  volume,  en- 
chiridion. 

Voluminous,  magnus,  crassus  ;  ex  pluri- 
b:is  vol  u  mini  bus  constans. 

Voluminously,  in  mtiltis  voluminibus. 

VOLUNTARY,  volnntarius;  sponta- 
neus  ;  also  by  using  sponte  or  ultro. 

Voluntarily,  noninvitus,  non  coactus, 
voluntate,  sponte  sua  (tua,  etc.),  ultro. 

Volunteer,  (miles)  volnntarius. 

To  Volunteer,  ultro  nomen  militia?  dare. 

VOLUPTUARY,  VOLUPTUOUS,  vo- 
luptarius,  voluptuosus,  luxuriosus. 

Voluptuously,  luxuriose,  jucunde. 

Voluptuousness,  voluptas,  luxuria,  lux- 
us,  luxuries. 

VOMIT,  v.n.  vomo,  vomito  (especially 
frequently) :  v.  a.  vomo,  evomo,  ejicio, 
vomitu  egerere  or  reddere.  —  To  vomit 
again,  revomo.  —  out  or  up,  evomo  (see 


above).  —  An  inclination  to  vomit  nau- 
sea. —  To  ftave  an  inclination  to  vomit, 
nauseo.  —  Heady  to  vomit,  nauseanu, 
naiiseabiiiidus. 

Vomit,  *.  (what  is  thrown  up),  vomitus: 
{emetic),  voiintorium. 

Vomiter,  vomitor  ;  nauseator. 

Vomiting,  s.  vomftio.  vomitus.  —  To  sib 
up  or  cause  vomitings,  vomitiones  ciere, 
movere,  facere,  evocare.  —  That  causes 
vomiting,  vomitoiius. 

Vomitory,  vomitorius. 

VORACITY,  voracitas,  edacitas. 

Voracious,  vorax,  edax,  gulosus. 

VORTICAL,  circumactus. 

VOTARY,  VOTABIST,  or  humble  ser- 
vant, alicui  devotus,  maiicipatus,  addic- 


ODStrlctUS.  —  A  volar 


one  under 


a  vow,  voto  olistrictus,  voti  reus. 

Votaress,  voto  obstricta. 

VOTE,  suffragium,  sententia.  —A  unani- 
mous vote,  assensio  universi  ordini», 
Cic. 

To  Vote  or  give  one's  vote,  suffragium 
ferre  ;  sententiam  ferre  ;  censeo.  —  To 
vote  for,  suffragor.  —  To  vote  against, 
refragor.  —  To  assemble  the  people  to  give 
their  votes,  cum  pojiulo  agere. — Not  to 
be  suffered  to  give  one's  vote,  de  ponte  de- 
jici.  —  To  have  the  most  votes,  pluri- 
bus  siiffragiis  vincere.  —  To  vote  or  de- 
cree, decerno. 

VOTIVE,  votivus. 

VOUCH,  affirmo,  confirmo,  alicujus  rei 
esse  auctorem,  assevero,  constanter 
affirmare;  attestor:  (take  upon  one's 
self),  in  se  recipere,  pripsto;  alicui  rei 
cave  re. 

Voucher,  qui  affirmat,  etc.;  testis  (wit- 
ness) ;  confirmator,  sponsor,  (surety) ; 
auctor:  testimonium  (testimony). 

Vouching,  sponsio  ;  testimonium  ;  asti- 
pulatio ;  asseveratio. 

VOUCHSAFE,  dignor,  concede  —  Hav- 
ing vouchsafed,  dignatus. 

Vouchsafement,  beneficium,  donum. 

VOW,  votum,  promissum.  —  Liable  to 
make  good  his  vow,  voti  reus,  voti  dam- 
natus.  —  To  bind  by  vow,  devoto. 

To  Vow,  voveo ;  votum  facere ;  votum 
nuncupare.  —  He  vows  to  be  your  humble 
servant,  jurat  se  fore  mancipii  tui.  — 
Vowed,  votus,  devotus,  votivus. 

Vowfellow,  eodem  voto  obstrictus. 

Vowing,  voti  sponsio ;  devotio  alicujus 
rei. 

VOWEL,  (litera)  vocalis. 

VOYAGE,  navigatio  ;  cursus  maritimus  ; 
iter.  —  We  have  had  a  rare  voyage,  bel- 
lissime  navigavinius.  —  A  long  voyage, 
longinqua  profectio,  longinquus  cursus. 
—  To  go  a  voyage,  iter  facere  or  habere, 
peregre  proficisci. 

VULGAR  (common),  vulgaris,  popularis, 
quotidianus,  usitatus,  consuetus,  contri- 
tus ;  prolelarius,  Plant.:  (mean  or  triv- 
ial), humilis,  abjectus,  sordidus.  —  The 
vulgar,  vulgus,  popellus,  turba  homi- 
num  ;  plebs  (the  commonalty). 

Vulgarity,  mores  vulgi. 

Vulgarly  (commonly),  vulgo,  vulgarifer: 
(meanly,  trivially),  humiliter,  abjecte, 
demisse,  misere. 

VULNERABLE,  qui  vulnerari  potest  ; 
vulneribus  obnoxius. 

VULTURE,  vultur,  vulturius  ;  fig.  vul- 
tur.  —  Of  or  belonging  to  a  vulture,  \\\\- 
turinus. 


W. 


Vy  AD  (bundle),  fascis,  fasciculus  :  (black 

TT    lead),  stibium. 

WAD  a  garment,  vesti  xylinum  in- 
suere. 

Wadding,  xylinum  vestibus  insuen- 
duin. 

WADDLK,  incessu  vacillare  ;  volutari. 

WADE,  in  aqui  incedere.  —  Some  wading 
up  to  the  breast  in  writer,  others  up  to  their 
mouths,  modo  pectore,  modo  ore,  tenus 
exstautes,  Tac.  —  To  wade  over,  per  va 
dum  transire. —  Wading  over,  per  v;i- 
(J  an  tmnaiens 


Wadabi.e,  qui  vado  transire  potest. 

WAFER  made  of  meal,  crust u I um  farina- 
rium    tenuissimum.  —  The  holy  wafer, 

panis  crenm  sacr.c. 1  wafer  for  sealing 

letters,  crustiilum  aignatorium. 

WAFT  (convey),  fero,  deduco,  defero.  — 
To  waft  r,Y  carry  over,  trajicio,  transmit- 
to. 

Waftage,  vectatio,  Suet. 

WAG,  ...  homo  jocosus  ;  homo  ridicu- 
lus. 

Waggish,  petulans,  lascivus,  lasciviens  ; 
lepidua  :  JOCOSUS,  ridiculus. 

304 


Waggishly,  petulanter,  procacrter  ,  ridi- 
cule. 

Wagoishness,  Waggery,  petulantia,  las- 
clvia  ;  procacitas  j  dicacitas  ;  jocus,  jo- 
ci. 

WAG,  act.  agito,  quatio  ;  vibro: — neut., 
agitor,  moveor,  vacillo,  nuto,  trepido. 
—  To  wag  the  tail,  ceveo  ;  caudam 
movere  ;  "caudam  alicui  (to  one)  jac- 
tare. 

Wag-tail  (bird),  motacilla. 

Wagging,  vacillatio,  nutatio,  trepidatio- 

To  Waggle,  vacillo. 


■HH 


WAL 


WAN 


WAR 


WAGE,  pignore  certare  ;  sponsion Rtn  fa- 
core.  (See  Bet.) —  To  xoagc  law,  litigo, 
lites  sequi.  —  To  wage  war,  bellum  ge- 
rere. 

Wageii,  sponsio  ;  pignus,  depositum.  — 
To  lay  a  wager,  To  Wageri  pignua  oppo- 
nere  ;  sponsione  certare  ;  sponsionem 
faccre.  — To  offer  to  lay  a  wager  with  one, 
sponsione  aliquem  provocare,  pignns  de- 
ponere. 

WAGES,  merces;  merces  qua?  famulis  or 
opens   habetur  ;    merces  famuli,   etc.  ; 

inanus  pretium. 4  soldier's,  stipendi- 

um  tnilitare. 4  year's,  annuum  sala- 
mi in  or  stipendium.  — 4  day's,  diarium, 
premium  laboris  diurni.  —  He  that  loorks 
or  serves  for  wages,  mercenarius.  —  Of 
waves,  mercenarius. 

WAGON,  plaustrum  or  plostrum,  carrus, 
sarracum;  rheda;  currus,  vehiculum — 
To  carry  by  wagon,  carro  or  rheda  ve- 
here.  —  To  drive  a  wagon,  aurigo. 

Wagonage,  vectura. 

Wagoner,  auriga,  plaustrarius,  rhedari- 
us  ;  qui  jumenta  agit. 

WAIL,  lamentor,  ejulo,  ploro,  deploro, 
defleo,  lugeo,  gemo.  —  Wailed,  lamen- 
tatus,  deploratus,  defletus.  —  A  thing  to 
be  wailed,  res  lamentabilis,  plorabilis, 
deploranda  or  lugenda. 

Wailful,  lugubris. 

W'ailing,  lamentatio,  luctus,  planctus, 
ploratus,  ejulatus.  —  with  others,  com- 
ploratio,  coinploratus. 

WAIN,  vehiculum, plaustrum.  —  A wain- 
load,  vehes  or  vehis.  —  To  carry  by  wain 
plaustro  vehere  or  vectare.  —  Charles's 
wain  (a  northern  constellation),  ursa  ;  sep 
tentriones,  pi. — 4  wain-rope,  funis  a< 
plaustrum  pertinens. 

WAINSCOT,  WAINSCOTING, opus  in 
testinum  tabulatum. 

To  Wainscot,  opere  intestino  tabulare. 

WAIST,  media  corporis  pars.  —  He  em- 
braces her  round  the  waist,  mediam  muli- 
erem  amplectitur. 

WAIT,  Wait  for,  exspecto,  pnestolor,  op- 
perior.  —  To  wait  for  the  word  of  com- 
mand from  a  general,  exspectare  nutum 
imperatoris.  —  To  wait  for  day  after  day, 
diem  de  die  exspectare.  —  To  wait  upon 
"  or  serve,  famulor,  assector,  asto,  inser- 
vio,  ancillor. — Mercury  waits  on  him, 
Mercurius  ei  subservit.  —  He  waited  on 
his  master  at  the  table,  astabat  domini 
inensis,  Mart.  —  They  were  come  again 
to  wait,  redierant  ad  ministerium.  —  Let 
others  come  and  icait,  alii  veniant  ad  of- 
ficium.  —  To  wait  upon  or  accompany, 
comitor,  deduco,  latus  alicujus  claudere. 

—  They  wait  on  us  to  the  court,  ab  illis 
ad  for u  in  deducimur.—  Who  waited  upon 
CiBsar  out  of  town,  qui  ex  urbe  ami- 
citias  causS.  Cffisarem  secuti,  Cccs.  — 
Waited  upon,  comitatus,  deductus.  — 
To  wait  upon  or  visit  one,  aliquem  vi- 
sere,  invisere,  visitare  ;  venire  aliquem 
salutatum. 

Wait,  s.  —  To  lay  wait  for,  lie  in  wait,  in- 
sidior,  insidias  struere,  t'endere,  parare. 

—  Tkcy  lay  wait  fur  me  alone,  unum  me 
petunt.  —  Lain  in  wait  for,  ex  insidiis 
petitus.  —A  licr  in  wait,  insidiator,  in 
sidiatrix.  —  By  lying  in  wait,  insidiose  ; 

ex   insidiis  ;   clanculum. 4   lying  in 

wait,  insidice,/>Z. 

Waiter,  famulus,  minister. 

Waiting  for,  exspectatio. 

Waiting-man,  famulus;  pedisequus  ;  as 
sectator.  —  A  waiting-woman,  famula, 
pedisequa,  ancilla. 

WAKE,  act.  expergefacio,  excito,  suscito 
exsuscito;  soinnum  alicui  rumpere.  — 
To  wake,  neut.  expergiscor.  (But  see 
Awake.)  —  To  be  wakened,  expergefio.  — 
Wakened,  experrectus,  expergefactus, 
excitatus. 

Wakes  (country  feasts),  paganalia,  pi.  fe- 

'  rise  rustics.  —A  wake  kept  allvight,  per- 
vigilium. 

Wakeful,  vigil,  insomnis,  vigilans,  vigi- 
lax. 

Wakefully,  vigilanter. 

Wakefulness,  vigilantia. 

WAKEROB1N,  arum. 

WALK  or  take  a  walk,  ambnlo,  deambulo, 
spatior  ;  eo.  —  To  walk  with  measured  or 
stately  step\ ,  incedo.  —  He  walked  about 
the  room  by  himself,  deliberating-  what  to 
do,  solus  multa  secum  animo  volutans 
inambuJavit,  Liv.  —  To  walk  two  or  three 


turns,  duo  ortria  spatia  ambulando  non< 
Ace  re.  —  To  walk  about,  circuiHinnbulo, 

obambulo.  —  To  walk  about  the  streets, 
incedere  per  vias  urbia.  —  To  walk  back, 
redambulo.  — To  walk  far  abroad,  exapa 
tior.  —  To  walk  in  «  place,  inambulo.  — 
To  walk  forth,  prodeambulo.  —  To  walk 
through,  peramluilo.  —  To  walk  up  to, 
adambulo.  —  To  walk  cheek  by  jole,  te- 
gere  alicujus  latus  ;  iequa  fronte  ambu- 
late. —  To  walk  up  anil  down,  deambulo, 
sursuin  deorsuni  ambulare.  —  To  go  to 
walk,  nmbulatum  ire  or  prodire.  —  To 
walk  in  order  to  get  an  appetite,  fainein 
ambulando  opsonari. 
Walk,*-,  ambulatio,  spatium,  (as  an  act, 
also  as  the  place  where  one  walks) ;  am- 
bulacrum (a  place  arranged  for  walking). 

4  walk  set  with  trees   on  both  sides  at 

equal  distances,  via  utrinque   arboribus 

pari  digestis  intervallo  septa. 1|  See 

the  verb. 

Walker  (gadder)  abroad,  ambulator,  am- 

bulatrix. — A  night-walker,  nocti vagus. 

Walking,  ambulatio,  deambulatio. — A 

walking-place,  ambulacrum,  ambulatio. 

4  little  walking-place,  ambulatiuncu- 

la.  —  A  walking  about  or  up  and  down, 
obambulatio.  —  A  walking-staff,  bacu- 
lum,  scipio.  —  Of  walking,  ambulato- 
rius,  ambulatilis. 
WALL  (of  a  city),  murus;  mcenia,  pi.: 
—  of  a  house,   paries.  —  The  ruins  of 

old   walls,    parietiine. 4    wall  for  a 

garden,   &c,    maceria.   —  A    partition 
wall,  paries  intergerinus  :  septum  trans- 
versum.  — 4  brick  wall,  murus  or  pa- 
ries lateritius.  —  A  mud  wall,  murus  or 
paries   luteus;   agger  coctus.  —  A  wall 
made  with  laths,  paries  cratitius.  —  Of  or 
belonging  to  a  icall,  muralis. 
To  Wall,  urbe  in  mcenibus  cingere  or  ur- 
bem  cingere  ;  aliquid  muro  or  maceria 
cingere  or  circumdare  ;  munio.— Walled 
about,  circummunitus  ;   muro  munitus 
or  cinctus.  —  High-walled,  altis  mceni- 
bus cinctus. 
Wall-eyed,  glaucomate  laborans. 
WALLET,  inantica,  pera;  sacciperium. 
WALLOP  (boil),  bullio,  ebullio. 
WALLOW,  act.  voluto:  neut.  volutor.  — 
To  wallow  in  pleasures,  voluptatibus  se 
addicere.  —  Wallowing,  volutans,  volu- 
tabundus. 
Wallowing,    volutatio,    volutatus.  —  A 

wallowing-place,  volutabrum. 
Wallowingly,  volutatim. 
WALNUT,  WTALNUT-TREE,  juglans. 
WAMBLE  (as  a  pot),  bullio,  ebullio.  — 
My  stomach  wambles,  stomacho  laboro, 
stomachus  latrat. 
WAN,  pallidus,  pallens,  luridus.  —  Some- 
what wan,  pallidior,  pallidulus,  subpalli- 
dus.  —  To  be  wan,  palleo,  expalleo.  — 
To  grow  wan,  pallesco.  —  Grown  wan, 
pallidus  factus. 4  looking  wan,  pal- 
lor. 
Wanness,  pallor. 
WAND,  virga.  — 4  holly  wand,  virga  aqui- 

folia.  ^ 

WANDER,  evro,  vagor  :  palor.  —  To  wan- 
der about,  oberro  ;  pervagor.  —  abroad, 
evagor.  — from,  aberro.  —  over,  pererro  ; 
pervagor.  —under,  su berro.  —  Wandering, 
errabundus,  erraticus,  vagus,  pervagus, 
palans. —  Wandering  on,  the  hills,  monti- 
vagus  (poet.). —  Wandering  much  abroad, 
multivagus.  —  Wandering  on  or  tossed  by 
waves,  fluctivagus  (poet.).—  Wandering 
all  alone,  solivagus.  —  Wandering  about 
errans,  vagans,  vagus  ;  circumforane- 
us. 
Wanderer,  errans,  erro. 
Wandering,  erratio,    vagatio  ;   error.  - 

through,  peragratio. 
WANE  of  the  moon,  luna?  decrementum, 

luna  decrescens. 
WANT,w.  a.  (be  in  want  of),  careo,  egeo 
indigeo  ;  vaco  :  —  v.  n.  desum  ;  absum 
deficio.  —  Can  he  want  any  thing'?  an 
potest  is  re  ullsl  carere?  —  He  wanted 
nothing  while  he  lived,  vixit,  dum  vixit 
bene.  —  //  you  do  not  want  a  contented 
mind,  animus  si  te  non  deficit  mquus.— 
There  wants  not  much,  but,  &c,  baud 
multum  abest,  quin,  etc.  —  JVot  that  he 
wauled  wit,  non  quod  ei  deesset  ingeni- 
um.  —  You  will  never  want,  nunquam 
Hecate  fles.  —  Wanting,  deficiens,  quod 
deest ;  quod  cessat,  Plin.  —  Wanting 
courage,  animo  deficiens.  —  He  was  not 

305 


wai.ting  in  industry  oi  vigilance,  nun  la- 
bor aut  vigilantia  ei  deerat.  -»  ilee  army 
wanting  provision»  very  much,  Minima 
dimcultate  rel  frumenlarla  affecto  ex- 
ercitUi — ■  lie  was  much  wanting  ui  his 
duty,  niultum  officio  iUO  defuit.  —  To 
want  explanation,  desideran  explanatlo- 

nam,  Sen.    (Compare  Need.) H  To 

want  or  wish,  volo.  —  If  you  want  me, 

si  quid  me  voles,  Terent.  —  1  want  to 
know  their  mind,  exspecto  quid  illis  pla- 
ceat. 

Want,  ,s-.  (indigence ), egestas,  inopia,  indi- 
gentia:  (lack),  delectus,  dafectlo;  ino- 
pia;  desidenum.  —  There  shall  be  no 
want  of  my  assistance,  partes  mea;  non 
desiderabuntur.  —  Want  of  knowledge, 
ignorant  ia,  inscientia,  inscitia.  —  of  par- 
ents, children,  &C,  orbitas. — of  money, 
pecuniae  inopia  or  dillicultas.  —  of  corn 
or  provision,  an noiiffl  or  rei  frumentario? 
dillicultas. — For  want  of  knowing  this, 
hu  jus  ignoratione,  Cic.  — In  want,  egens, 
egenus.  — To  be  in  very  great  want,  suni- 
mis  angustiis  premi. 

WANTON,  lascivus,  lasciviens,  lascivi- 
buinlus,  petulans  ;  procax  ;  delicatus, 
mollis.  —  Wanton  dalliance,  lasciva  petu- 
lantia.  —  Somewhat  wanton,  Iascivulus. 
—  To  cast  a  icanton  eye  at  one,  aliquem 
lascivis  oculis  intueri.  —  To  grow  wan- 
ton with  prosperity,  rebus  secundis  nimis 
efferri.  —  To  make  wanton,  mollio,  emol- 
lio  ;  indulgentid  corrumpeie.  —  To  play 
the  wanton,  To  Wanton,  lascivio. — Play- 
ing the  wanton,  petulans ;  lascivibun- 
dus. 

Wantonly,  molliter,  effeminate  ;  proca 
citer. 

Wantonness,  lascivia,  petulantia  ;  libi- 
do ;  luxuries  ;  protervitas  ;  procacitas. 

WAPENTAKE,  centuria;  wapentagium 
(low  Lat.). 

WAR,  bellum;  anna;  militia  (military 
service).  —  The  war  broke  out  all  on  a 
sudden,  bellum  subito  exarsit.  —  He  had 
a  mind  to  bring  it  to  a  war,  rem  ad  anna 
deduci  studebat.  —  To  try  the  fortune  of 
war,  belli  fortunam  periclitari  or  expe- 
riri-  —  Peace  is  to  be  preferred  before  war, 
cedant  anna  togce.  —  The  art  of  war, 
res  militaris  or  bellica.  —  Civil  war,  bei- 
lum  civile  or  intestinum.  —  Open  war, 
bellum  apertum.—  Mortal  war,  bellum 
internecinum.  —  A  naval  war,  bellum 
navale.  —  Belonging  to  war,  bellicus, 
militaris.  —  A  war-horse,  equus  militaris 
(poet,  equus  bellator).  —  A  man  of  war 
or  a  military  man,  miles  ;  homo  militaris, 
vir  militaris,  (experienced,  tried).  — A 
man  of  war  (ship),  navis  bellica;  navis 
prasidiaria  (convoy).  —  To  make  war  upon 
one,  bellum  alicui  facere  or  inferre  > 
cum  aliquo  bellum  gerere.  —  To  declare 
war  against  one,  bellum  alicui  indicere. 
—  To^threaten  one  with  war,  if  he  does  not 
comply  with  certain  demands,  bellum  ali- 
cui denuntiare.  —  To  foment  or  stir  up 
a  war,  bellum  movere,  commovere,  con-, 
citare,  excitare,  inflammare,  suscitar  e, 
alere,  fovere.  —  To  undertake  a  wmrt 
bellum  capessere —  To  finish  or  put  an 
end  to  a  war,  bellum  confirere,  exstin- 
guere,  debellare,  tollere.  —  To  cany  the 
war  into  a  place,  in  regionem  atiqnam 
bellum  inferre.—  To  learn  the  art  of  war, 
rem  or  disciplinam  militarem  (Jiseere. 

To  serve  out  one's  time  in  V.ve  xars, 

stipendia  conficere.  —  To  serve  m  war, 
milito.  mereo,  mereor.  —  Tn  raise  farces 
for  war,  milites  censcribere,  cogere,  le- 
gere,  collieere.  —  To  wage  or  carry  on 
war,  bello^belligero,  bellum  gerere  ;  bel- 
lum habere  (be  at  war).—  To  arrange 
or  manaire  the  war,  helium  agare,  bel- 
lum administrare.  —  To  make,  an  offen- 
sive   war,    bellum    ultro    inferre,    Liv. 

To    make    a    defensive     war,    bellum 

illatum  defendere,  depellere.  —  To  carry 
on  the  war  with  vigor,  otniti  studio  ad 
belluin  incumbere.  —  In  war,  (in)  bel- 
lo  •  belli  tempore.  —  and  peace,  domi 
bel'lique,  domi  belloque,  domi  militis- 
aue.  .  ,      „ 

To    War.      See    above,    to   make    War, 

&c.  .      ,    „ 

Warfare,  militia;  bellum;  res  or  expe- 

ditio  bellica. 
Warlike,  bellicosus  ;  militaris. 
Wariuor.      See  man  of  War,  above.  — ,  A 

brave  warrior,   miles  foiiis.  —  To,  bs  a 

5  S 


WAR 

distinguished  warrior,  bellied  laude  flo- 
rere. 
WARBLE,  modulor  (act.)  ;  vocem  in  can 
tando  vibrare  ;    cano.  —  Warbled,   mo- 
dulate cantatus.  —  Having  warbled,  mo- 
dulatus.  —  Warbling,  canoius  ;  loquax, 
garrulus. 
Warbler,  modulator. 
Warbling,  s.  modulatio. 
WARD  (guard   or  protect),   v.    custodio, 
tueor,  observo,  defendo,  protego.  —  To 
ward  (v.  n.)  against  a  thing,  ab  aliqua.  re 
cavere.  — To  ward  off  a  blow,  ictum  depel- 
lere  or  declinare.  —  Warded  off,  depul- 
sus,  repulsus. 

Ward  (guard),  s.  custodia. ILfl  wardin 

a  city,  regio,  vicus He  divided  the  city 

into  wards  and  streets,  spatium  urbis  in 

regiones  vicosque  di visit,  Suet. HA 

ward  or  young  person  under  ward,  pupil- 
lus,  m.,  pupilla,  f.  —  Ofor  belonging  to  one 
under  ward,  pupillaris.  —  To  be  under 
ward,  in  tutelaL  esse.  —  The  age  when  a 
young  person  is  under  ward,  anni  pupil- 
lares.  IT  The  ward  of  a  lock,   serae 

ferramenta  clathrata. 
Wardship,  tutela  :  aetas  pupillaris.  —  Be- 
longing to  a  wardship,  tutelaris. 
Warden,  custos:  (of  a  ward),  parti  urbis 
propositus.  —  of  the  ports,  portuum  cus 
tos.  —  of  a  prison,  custos  carceri  imposi 
tus.  — i  church-warden,  say  rerum  parce 

cialium  curator ;  sacrorum  custos.  

IT  A  warden-pear,  pyrum  volemum. 
Warder,  vigil  ;  custos. 
Wardrobe    (the  place),   vestiarium:  (the 
clothes),  vestis,  vestimenta.  —  The  mas- 
ter of  the  king's  wardrobe,  vestiarii  regii 

propositus. 1  wardrobe,  as  a  piece  of 

furniture,  armarium. 
Wardmote,     regionis    urbanae     conven- 

tus. 
WARE,  merx  ;  mercimonium :  (wares), 
merces.  —  Good  ware  makes  quick  mar- 
kets, proba  merx  facile  emptorem  reperit. 
—  Small  wares,  merces  minutas.  —  A 
dealer  in  small  wares,  mercium  minuta- 
rum  venditor.  — China~ware,vasa.  fictilia 
Sinensia.  — Earthen,  vasa  fictilia.  — 
Cutlers',  instrumenta  cultraria Turn- 
ers', vasa  tornata.  —  Iron  ware,  ferra- 
menta. —  One  that  sells  wares,  taberna- 
rius. 
Warehouse,    horreum  ;     receptaculum 

mercium. 
WARILY,  &c.     See  under  Wary. 
WARM  (tepid),  ca.\idus  :  (ardent),  ardens, 
acer,  vehemens  ;  iracundus  :  (intimate), 
intimus.  — Lukewarm,  tepidus. 
To  Warm  (make  warm),  calefacio  ;  tepe 
facio.  —  To  warm  often,  calefacto.  —  To 
be  made  warm,  calefio  ;  tepefio.  —  To  be 
warm,   caleo  5  tepeo.  —  To  grow  warm, 
calesco,  concalesco,  incalesco.  — To  keep 
warm   or  cherish,  focillo,   foveo.  —  It  is 
warm  (weather),  calet  aer. 
Warming,  calefactio  (late),  or  by  a  verb. 
Warmly  (tepidly),  calide,  tepide:  (ardent- 
ly), ardenter,  acriter,  vehementer;  ira- 
cunde. 
Wakmness,  Warmth,   calor  ;  tepor  ;  fer- 
vor, ardor,  animi  or  mentis;  indigna- 
tio.  —  f  cannot  mention  those  things  with- 
out some  warmth,  horuin  nieminisse  non 
possum  sine  indignatkme  qnadam. 
WARN,  moneo,    admoneo,    commoneo; 
hortor  ;  edico.  —  Henceforth  I  warn,  them 
to  be  quiet,  dehinc  ut  quiescant  moneo. 
—  lie  warns  them  to  be  wary,  eos   horta- 
tur    ut     caveant. —  To   warn,    privately, 
submoneo.  —  To  warn  beforehand,  pra?- 
moneo.  —  To  warn  to  appear,  cito,  ar- 
cesso.  —  Say  not  but  that  you  were  warned, 
ne   dicas  tibi  non   predict  inn.  —  To  be 
warned,  commonefio. 

Warner,  monitor,  admonitor. 

Warning,  monitio,  admonitio,  monitus, 
admonitiis,  uionitum,  admonitum  ;  do- 

eumentUID.  — Am  not  la  sufficient  warn- 
ing to  you?  non  tibi  ego  exempli  satis 
■urn  ?  —  To  give  fair  warning,  probe  ali- 
quern  monere.  —  I  gave  you  warning  of 
this,  prolie  to  moniii.  —  To  take  warning, 
inonitis  auscultare,  parere,  obtempera- 
re  ;  caveo  (beware),  —  The  warning  of  a 
dock,  bora  instant  it  lignum. 

WAR»'  {of  cloth),  stamen. 

To  Warp  a  woof,  telam  ordiri IT  To 

warp  or  be  warped  (a»  wood),  curva/i,  In- 
curvari,  eontrabi.  -  To  warp  or  corrupt, 
deoravo. 


WAS 


WAT 


w- 


rping  (as  wood),  curvatio,  incurvatio, 
contractio. 

WARRANT,  v.  securum  pr;rstare  or  fa 
cere  ;  auctoritate  sua  sintentare,  defen- 
der, protegere  ;  in  se  recipere  ;  praseto  ; 
testimonio  confirmare  :  testem  esse 
(See  Authorize.)  —  / will'warrant  you,  ir 
me  rec.ipio.—  I  will  warrant  Mm  well. skilled 
in  those  things  which  it  is  proper  f„ 
young  gentleman  to  know,  quae  libera») 
scire  aequum  est  adolescentem,  softer* 
tem  dabo,  Tcr.—  To  warrant  (in  lain), 
fiilejubeo.  —  Warranted,  ratus,  firmatus, 
justa  auctoritate  munitus. TT  /  war- 
rant you  (in  an  ironical  or  expletive  sense), 
credo,  scilicet.  —  /  warrant  you  I  must 
get  somebody  to  intercede  for  me  ad  pre 
catorem  adeam,  credo.  —  The  people  are 
much  concerned  about  that,  I  warrant  you, 
id  populus  curat,  scilicet. 

Warrant,  s.  praecepr.um,  mandatum,  jus- 
sum  ;  cautio.  —  A  justice's  warrant,  pa- 
cis  curatoris  mandatum.  —  To  serve  a 
warrant,  aliquem  comprehendere ;  ma- 
num  alicui  or  in  aliquem  injicere ;  ali- 
quem in  jus  trahere  or  rapere. 

Warrantable,  legitimus,  quod  justa 
auctoritate  defendi  potest. 

Warrantablv,   ita  ut  defendi  possit. 

auctor,  confirmator,  fidejus- 


auctoritab 


Warrant 
sor,  cantor 

Warranting,    Warrant 
astipulation  cautio. 

WARREN,  vivarium.  —  A  wai-ren  of  hares 
leporarium,  lagotrophium. 

Warrener,  Warren-keeper,  vivari 
custos. 

WART,  verruca.  —  A  Utile  wart,  verru 
cula.  —  Full  of  warts,  verrucosus.  — 
Wart-wort  (herb),  verrucaria. 

WARY  (cautious),  cautus,  circumspec- 
tus,  providus,  prudens,  catus,  diligens 
(thrifty),  parens,  frugal  is.  —  To  be  wary 
caveo,  provideo. 

Warily,  caute,  circumspecte,  provide 
prudenter,  considerate,  consulte,  curi- 
ose,  custodite. 

Wariness,  cautio,  circumspectio,  provi- 
dentia,  prudentia  ;  consideratio,  consi- 
derantia. 

WASH,lavo,  luo.  —  To  wash  a  blackmour 
white,  vEthiopem  or  laterem  lavare. — 

To   wash   or  flow  near  to,   alluo. To 

wash  all  about,  circumluo.  —  away  or  off, 
abluo  ;  eluo.  —between,  interluo.  —  all 
over,  proluo,  colluo,  diluo,  perluo.—  To 
wash  or  gargle  the  mouth  and  throat,  gar- 

garizo.  —  To   be  washed,   lavor. Wot 

washed,  illotus,  immundus. 
Wash,   s.  compositio   ad  aliquid    lavan- 
dum.  —  Wash  or  hog's  wash,  sorbitio  suil- 

la,  culinac  purgamenta  ;  colluvies. 9 

wash  or  marsh,  aestuarium  ;  palus,   stag- 
num.  —  They  laid  the  children  in  the  near- 
est wash  made  by  the  Tiber,  in  proxima 
alluvie  pueros  exponunt,  Liv. 
Washer,  lotor. 

Washing,  lotio,  lavatio,  lotura.  —  away, 
ablutio.  — A  washing  or  gargling  of  the 
mouth  or  throat,  gargarizatiof—  A  wash- 
ing-place or  7oash-house,  asdificium  lin- 
teislavandis.—  Awash-ball,  saponis  pi 
>wl,    aqualis.     See   Ba 


la. 


A    wash- 


infirmus. 
difficilis. 


perversus, 


morositas,     perversitas 


Washy,  humidus  ; 

WASP,  vespa. 

Waspish,   morosus 
pervicax. 

Waspishi.y,  morose,  perverse,  pervicaci 
ter. 

Waspishness 
pervicacia. 

WASSAIL  (drunken  bout),  compotatio 
comissatio  :  (liquor  made  of  ate,  apples, 
sugar,  Sec),  cerevisia  pomorum  succo 
et  saccharo  condita. 

Wassajler,  bibax,  ebriosus. 

WASTE,  v.  (ravage),  see  lay  Waste,  be 
low  :  (spend),  consumo,  conficio,  absu 
mo,  insumo,  impendo;  erogo.  —  To 
waste  riotously,  prodigo,  nepotor,  efTun- 
do,  profundo  ;  decoquo,  disperdo,  come- 
do ;  dissipo.  —  He  wasted  his  estate  in  a 
luxurious  manner,  rem  is  prodegit  faini- 
liarc-m.  —  He.  wastes  all,  in  renellinas,  sua 
comissando  decoquit.  —  Wasted" or  re- 
duced (of  property),  attritus.  —  To  waste 
or  consume,  contabefacio.  —  To  waste 
(consume  or  pine  away),  tabesco  ;  marcos- 
co ;  decresco.  —  ire  wastes  away  with 
grief,  rtlasrore  maceratur,  dolore  ronfici- 

306 


tur.  —  His  strength  wastes,  vires  ejus  de- 
creacunt.  —  Wasted  away,  emaeiatus, 
tabidus  \  morbo  or  rnacie  confectoa. — 

M,t  to  be  wa.it.cd  <>;■  exhausted,  jnexhaus- 

t!l.-\ 

Waste,  adj.  (desert,  unfilled;,  vastus,  de- 
sertu<,  inciiltus:  (useless),  inutilis. — 
A  waste  place,  solitudo  ;  ager  inciiltus. 
—  That  tJic  covftnusnegf)  of  private  Mr- 
sons  should  wa/.e  encroachments  on  gam- 
mon or  waste  ground,  ut  in  vacuo  va- 
garetnr  cupiditas  privatorum,  Liv. — 
Waste  or  loose  papers,  adversaria;  sche- 
dfE  rejectauese.«SJ7'-»  lay  waste,  vasto, 
devasto,  pervasto,  populor,  depopulor, 
perpnpulor;  diruo;  diripiAj  sjiolio,  de- 
Spolio.  —  with  fire  anil,  sword,  igni  ferro- 
que  vastare,  ferro  flainmisque  pervas-' 
tare. 
Waste,  s.  [ravage  or  spoil),  spoliatio,  vas- 
tatio:  (loss),  damnum,  detriinentum, 
dispendium;  jadura.—  You  add  waste 
to  wickedness,  flagitio  additis  damnum. 
Wasteful,  profusus,  effusus,    prodigus, 

sumptuosus. 
Wastefully,   profuse,    effuse,    prodige, 

sumptuose. 
Wastefulness,  profusio,  effusio;  prodi- 

gentia. 
Waster  (spoiler),  vastator,  spoliator,  po- 
pulator,  depopulator;  consumptor:  (ri- 
otous spender),  prodigus  \  nepos  decoc- 
tor. 
Wasting  or  pining  away,  tabes.  —  A  prod- 
igal wasting,  profusio,  effusio,  prodi- 
gentia.  —  A  wastincr  or  rava>rinrr  vasta- 
tio.  =     " 

WATCH,  s.  (being  awake),  vigilia-,  v;gi- 
latio:  (keeping  watch  or  guard),  custo- 
dia ;  excubiae,  vigilia; :  (the  men  who 
watch),  custodia,  custodes ;  excubke, 
e.vcubitores  ;  vigiliae,  vigiles  ;  vigiles 
nocturni,  homines  qui  urbem  nocte  cir- 
cumeunt :  (a  part  of  the  night),  vigilia. 
—  To  be  on  watch,  keep   watch,  excubo, 

excubias    or    vigilias    agere IT  A 

watch  (pocket  time-piece),  horologium  por- 
table.—  A  watch-maker,  artifex  horolo- 

giorum. 1  watch-key,  clavicula  horo- 

logii.  —  To  put  a  watch  out  of  order,  ho- 
rologii  motum  turbare  or  interturbare.  — 
To  set  a  watch  or  clock,  horologii  virgu- 
lam  recte  locare. 
To  Watch  (guard),  custodio:  (observe), 
servo,  asservo,  observo  ;  contemplor, 
considero;  custodio:  (watch  for),  ser- 
vo, observo,  aucupor.  —  Watch  what  he 
does,  observes  ilium  quid  agat. —  He 
watches  me  narrowly,  me  intentius  ser- 
vat.  —  To  watch  for  or  seek,  aucupor.  — 
To  watch  for  an  opportunity,  occasionem 

or   tempus   captare    or  quarere To 

watch  all  night,  pervigilo,  noctein  in- 
somnem  ducpre.  —  They  watched  all 
night  under  arms,  in  armis  pervigila- 
bant.  —  To  icatch  and  ward  or  keep  watch 
and  ward,  excubo,  excubias  agere  ;  vi- 
gilias agere  :  in  statione  esse.  — careless- 
ly, vigilias obire  negligenter;  —  diligent- 
ly, diligenter. —  Watching  or  bring  01: 
the  watch,  in  excubiis  stans. —  To  watch 
with  a  sick  man,  per  totam  noctem  lecto 
asgroti  assidere. 
Watcher     (observer),    observator :     (one 

who  keeps  watch),  vigil,  custos. 
Watchful,    vigil,     vigilans,     vigilax. — 

Very  watchful,  pervigil,  pervigilans. 
Watchfully,  vigilanter. 
Watchfulness,    vigilantia  ;  cura  ;   cau- 
tio, circumspectio. 

Watching     (observing),   observatio A 

watching  all  night,  pervigilatio,  pervigi- 
lium. —  A  watching  and  warding,  excu- 
batio. 
Watch-candle,  lucerna  luenbratoria. — 
A  watch-house,  vigiliarium  ;  excubitori- 
um  ;  career. — A  watchman,  excubitor, 
vigil  nocturnus. — A  watch-tower,  spe- 
cula.— &  watch-word,  tessera,  signnm. 

—  To  give  the  watr.h-word,  signnm 
transmittere. 

WATER,  aqua;  latex,  lympha,  unda,  are 
poet. :  —  amnis,  fluvius,  flu  men,  (river)  ; 
rivus    (brook);     mare   (sea).— A   little 

water,   aquula. 1  fall  of  water,  aqure 

ex  edito  desilientes.  — Holy  water,  aqua 
benedicta,  lustralis,  piaculnris.  —  Cis- 
tern water,  aqua  cisternina.  —  Cordial- 
waters,  aquffi  cordi  auxilia  conferenteB. 

—  Medicinal  waters,  aquas  medicatm,  me- 
dicinales   or  auxilia   morborum   confe- 


WAV 


WAY 


WEA 


rentes.  —  To  drink  medicinal  waters, 
aquas  medicatas  potare.  —  Claudius  fell 
sick,  and  was  carried  to  Sinuessa  fur  the 
benefit  of  the  air ,  and  the  drinking  of  the 

waters,   Claudius    valetudine   adversa 

corripitur,  refovendisque  viribus  mol- 
litie  coeli  et  salubritate  aquarum,  Srnu- 
essam  pergit,  Tac.  —  Lining  in  water, 
aquatilis.  —  Ofxoater,  aquaticus,  aqueti- 
lis.  —  Rain-water,  aqua  pluvia,  pluvialis, 
crelestis.  —  River-water,  aqua  fluviatilis 
or  tluminea.  —  Running  water,  aqua  vi- 
va, fontana,  fluens,  profluens.  —  Salt- 
water, aqua  salsa.  —  Sea-water,  aqua 
marina. — Snow-icater,  aqua  nivalis. — 
Spring-water,  aqua  fontana  or  fontana- 
!is  j  aqua  viva. — Mineral,  aqua  per  venae 
metalli  fluens. —  Well-water, aq\\:\foim\- 
na,  puteana,  putealis. —  The  springing  if 
water,  scatebra,  scaturigo. — ft  standing 
water,  aqua  stagnans  ;  stagnum.  —  To 
be  brought  by  water,  nave  vehi —  High 
water,  plenus  maris  asstus. —  JVcUhcr 
were  those  towiis  accessible  on  foot  at  the 
time  of  high,  icater,  which  always  happened 
twice  after  a  space  of  twelve  hours,  neque 
pedibus  aditum  haberent,  quum  ex  alto 
se  asstus  incitavisset,  quod  bis  accidit 
semper  horarum  12  spatio,  Cms.  —  Low 
water,  maris  recessus  or  refluxus;  aqua 
refl ua.  —  It  is  low  water,  fluxus  maris 
reiessit,  flumeu  decrevit.  —  To  lake  or 
let  in  water,  perfluo,  rimis  fatiscere.  — 
To  raise  water,  aquam  in  altum  locum 
profundere.  —  To  make  water,  meio,  uri- 
nam  reddere.  —  To  go  to  make  water, 
mictum  ire.  —  To  drive  cattle  to  water, 
pecora  aqtiatum  agere.  —  A  taking  in  of 
fresh  water,  aquatio. — ft  water-bank,  ripa. 
— ft  water-bearer,  aquarius.  —  A  water- 
beetle,  scarabasus  aquaticus.  —  Water- 
borne,  aqua  vectus. — ft  water-man,  re- 
mex.  —  The  waterman's  trade,  navicula- 
ria  ars.  — A  water-work,  artificiosus  fons 
dissilientis  aquas. 

To  Water,  rigo,  irrigo  ;  humecto  ;  aqua 
conspergere.  —  He  ordered  the  road  to  be 
swept  by  the  commonalty  of  the  neighbor- 
ing cities,  and  watered  to  lay  the  dust,  a 
propinquarum  urbium  plebe  verri  sibi 
vias,  et  conspergi  propter  pulverem  exe- 
git,  Suet.  —  To  water  hemp,  cannabim 
aqua  macerare.  —  To  water  or  go  to  take 
in  fresh  water,  aquatum  ire.  —  To  water 
or  provide  water,  aquor. —  To  make  one's 
mouth  water,  salivam  alicui  movere.— 
Watered  {moistened  with  water),  riguus, 
irrigatus,  irriguus,  humectatus. 

Waterer,  qui  irrigat;  qui  aqua  conspergit. 

Watering  (amoistening  with  icater),  riga- 
tio,  irrigatio  :  (a  steeping  in  water),  in 
aqua  maceratio. 

Waterish,  Watery,  aquosus,  humidus. 

Waterishness,  Wateriness,  aquas  or 
humoris  abundantia.  —  of  blood,  sangui- 
nis serum. 

WATTLES  of  a  cock,  palea  galli. V.  A 

wattle  or  hurdle,  crates. 

To  Wattle  or  cover  with  hurdles,  cratio. 
—  To  wattle  or  make  wattles,  viminacon- 
texere.  —  Wattled,  cratitius.  —  walls, 
cratitii  parietes. 

WAVE,  s.  unda  ;  fluctus  ;  aquas  mons 
(poet.).  — A  great  wave,  fluctus  decu- 
manus.  —  Full  of  waves  or  rising  up 
in  waves,  undosus,  fluctuosus.  —  Like 
waves  or  after  the  manner  of  waves,  unda- 
tim. 

To  Wave  or  play  up  and  down,  fliirtuo, 
vacillo  :  (brandish,  toss  up  and  down), 
vibro;  ventilo;  aglto,  jacto.  —  To  wave 
one's  hat,  causiam  agitare.  —  To  wave  an 
offering,  aliquid  Deo  oblatnm  agitare.  — 
Wave^offerivgs,  dona  agitationis. 

Waved,  Wavy,  undatus,  undulatus  ;  nn- 
dans  ;  undosus,  fluctuosus. 

Waving  (tossing  up  and  down),  agitatio, 
jactatio. 

WAVE  or  omit  an  argument,  argil  men  turn 
omittere  or  prastermittere  ;  an  argumen- 
to  desistere.  —  Let  us  wave  all  jesting, 
jocos  omittamus.  —  To  wave  a  thing  till 
another  time,  aliquid  in  aliud  tempus 
rejicere. 

WTaving  (omitting),  omissio,  prsetermissio. 

WAVER  (move  to  and  fro,  play,  totter, 
&c),  nuto,  fluctuo  ;  vacillo;  labo; 
tremo;  quatior,  qnassor:  (fig.),  labo, 
nuto  ;  vacillo  ;  fluctuo.  —  The  allies 
waver,  socii  labant.  —  The  line  wavers, 
aciea  nutat.  —  Hope  wavers,  spes  labat. 


—  JiL<ticc  leavers,  justitia  varillat.  —  A' 
wavering  opinion,  Sententia  Urn  (n 
Wavering  (moving  to  amlfni),  trcuiulus,  I 
vacillans.  —  Wavering  in  mind,  annul  \ 
ambiguus,  dubius,  incertus,  dubitaris, 
flucluans,  btesitans,  tilubans,  incon- 
Stans,  flexibills. Is  wavering  as  Un- 
wind, versutior  qtiam  rota  figularis. 

Wavering  (a  moving  to  and  fro),  tremor, 
nulatio,  vacillatio  :  (a  doubling),  dubi- 
tatio,  fluctuatio,  Iiaesitatio. 

Waveuingi.y  (doubtfully),  ambigue,  du- 
bie,   incerte,  titubanter,    inconstanter. 

WaWL,  ululo;  eiulo,  ploro,  lamentor. 

WAWMISH,  naifseans,  nauseabnndas. 

WAX,  s.  cera. — A  Utile  war,  cerula. — 
Ear-wax,  am 'mm  soides.  —  Red  wax, 
cera  rubra.  —  Sealing-wax,  cera  sigil- 
laris.  —  White  wax,  cera  Candida.  — 
Yellow,  cera  (lava  or  fulva.—  Of  wax, 
cere  us.  —  Catered  with  wax,  ceratus,  in- 
ceratus.  —  Of  a  wax-talor,  ceri nu's.  — 
To  make  or  mould  wax,  coram  facere, 
conficere  ;    ceraiu   fingere,  confingerel 

—  A  irax-light,  cereus. —  Wax-work,  figu- 
ras  cerece  or  e  cera  ficta;.—  To  make  a 
tiling  irtwax-work,  aliquid  e  cera  fingere. 

To  \\  ax  (do  over  with  wax),  cero,  incero.  , 
Waxen,  cereus.  * 

WAX   (grow),   cresco:  (become),   fio ;   or 
an  inceptive  verb.  —  To  wax  fat,  pingues- 
co.  —  To  wax  old,  senesco. 
Waxing  (increasing),  incrementuin,  auc- 

tus. 
WAY,  via  (road,  also  the  going;  and  fig. 
way,  path) ;  iter  (march,  journey,  also 
the  way  to  a  place)  ;  aditus  (way  of  ap- 
proach) ;  cursus  (course,  direction)  ; 
meatus  (passage,  channel)  ;  pars  (quar- 
ter, direction  ;  for  which  udverbs  are 
also  used)  ;  ratio  (way,  method)  ;  modus 
(manner)  ;  mos,  consuetudo,  (wont,  cus 
torn)  ;   intervallum   (distance)  ;   spatium 

(space).  —  A  beaten  way,  via  trita. ft 

broad  way,  via  lata  ;  platea.  — A  by-way, 
deverticulum  ;  via  devia.  —  A  foot-way, 
semita.  —  A  horse-way,  actus.  —  A  high 
or  public  way,  via  regia,  prnstoria,  publi- 
ca,  frequens,  Celebris.  —  A  rough  way, 
via  salebrosa,  confragosa,  aspera,  inter 
rupta,  impedita,  ardua. — A  cross  way 
via  transversa  ;  trames.  —  A  direct  way, 
via  recta.  —  A  good  way,  via  asqua 

plana,  aperta ft  bad  way,  via  inter 

rupta. 1  jolting  way,  viajactans,  Liv 

ft  ready  way,  via  expedita. ft  near 

er  way,  via  brevior  or  compendiaria 
vias  compendium.  —  To  go  the  nearest 
way  to  the  city,  ad  urbem  proxifnis  itine 
ribus  pergere.  —  By  the  way  or  in  the 
journey,  in  via,  inter  viam  ;  in  itinere 
(on  the  march).  —  By  the  way  or  by  the 
by,  obiter ;  casu  ;  in  transitu  or  transcur- 
su  :  —  praster  rem  or  propositurii.  —  In 
the  way,  obviam,  obvius.  — If  it  come  in 
my  way,  siquid  usus  venerit.  —  To  be 
or  on  the  way,  in  itinere  esse.  —  He 
on  his  way,  iter  institui!.. —  To  come  or 
be  in  one's  way  (he.  a  hinderunce),  alicu 
obstare  or  impedimento  esse. —  Out  of 
the  way,  avius,  devius.  —  Be  not  far  out 
of  the  way,  ne  abeas  longius. —  That  we 
might  not  be  out  of  the  way,  ne  quasstioni 
essemus. —  He  is  far  out  of  the  way, 
longe  errat.  —  Yet  I  thought  it  not  out  of 
the  way  to  learn  these  things,  hac  ego 
non  insuper  tainen  habui  discere. —  To 
be,  go,  turn,  wander  out  of  the  way,  erro, 
aberro ;  de  viS  recta  decedere  or  de- 
flectere.  —  /  think  it  is  not  out  of  the 
way,  non  ab  re  or  noo  alienum  puto.  — 
To  ito  one's  rcay,  abeo,  discedo.  —  Let 
this  woman  go  her  way  hence,  hasc  hinc 
facessat.  —  To  oive  toay  (make  way 
for  one),  de  via  decedere  alicui,  dare 
alicui  viam  :  (yield  to),  alicui  cedere. — 
We  must  give  way  to  the  times,  ceden- 
dum  est  temporibus.  —  Give,  way,  d( 
via.  decedite.  —  Wc  must  give  way  to  for- 
tune, dandus  est  locus  fortune.  —  I  gave 
way  that  he  should  have  his  vtind,  siv 
animum  ut  expleret  suum.  —  To  hold 
on  his  way,  viam  ov  cursum  tonere 
(prop,  and  fig.). — Keep  on  your  way 
perge  ut  ccepisti.  —  To  make  one's  way 
through  a  crowd,  dimovere  turbam.  — 
To  show  the  way  to  a  person,  viam  ali 
cui  monstrare,  praemonstrare.  — He  eour 
teously  shows  the  way  to  one  that  is  out  of 
the  beaten  track,  bo'mini  erranti  comiter 
monstrat  viam.  —  To  set  in  the  way. 
307 


viam  ducere  or  producers.  —  A  setting 
ay,  in  \  lam  deductio.  —  To  bring 

one  on  his  way,   aliquem  dediuere  or  CO- 

inilari. —  Leading  the  way,  prmviuB. — 
l  will  lend  the  way,  ego  pripviui  lbo. — 
Lying  in  the  m^ddli  way,  intermedium  — 

A    little    way    off,    propill(|IIUS,    viclllllS  ; 

non  longe,  prope,  in  T>ropinquo  j  e^igun 

intervallo  ;  baud  profcul.  -  They  ore  but 
a  little  iron  off  from  the  top,  non  longe 
absunt  a  Miinmo.  —  /(  is  but  a  little  way 
iff,  baud  pfociil  aliest.  —  A  oreat  way 
off\  distant),  l(iiiLriiiiinua,  remotus  ;  longe 
(adv.)  ;  procul.—  We  see  a  great  nay 
off,  longe  or  Ion  go  interjecto  intervallo 

Videmus.    —  .ft    long     way    about,     (tis- 

pendium,  circuitus.  —  lam  sent  a  long 
way    about,    inagno   circuitu    mittor.  — 

Which  way  or  what  wan,  qua  :  (whither), 
quo.  —  /  know  not.   which   way  to  turn  me, 

quo  me  vertam,  nescio.  —  This  way 
(by  this  road),  hac.  —  This  is  a  great 
deal  the  nearer  way,  bar  multo  propiua 
ibis.  —  That  way  (by  that  road),  iliac: 
(thitherward),  illorsum,  istorsum.  —  1 
am  moved  that  wny,  in  earn  partem  mo- 
veor.  —  Qo  that  way  a  little,  secede  hinc 
istorsutn  paullisper. — Everyway, in  om- 
nes  partes;  quoquoversus :  —  prorsus, 
totus. —  Which  way  soccer,  quacunque; 
quoquo,  quotjuoversum  or  quoquover- 
sus. —  Another  iratj  (to  another  place), 
alio.  —  He  goes  another  why,  mutat  iter. 

—  /  will  use  all  ways,  omnes  vias  perse- 
quar.  —  There  were  but  two  ways  only, 
erant  omnino  itinera  duo.  —  He  came 
straightway  to  me,  recti  ad  me  venit. — 
Which  is  the  woy  to  your  house?  qua  itur 
ad  sedes  tuas?—  See  that  you  look  not 
off  any  way,  cave  oculos  quoquam  mo- 
veas.  —  There  are  more,  ways  to  the  wood 
than  one,  hac  non  successit,  alia  aggre- 
diamur  via.  —  There  is  but  one  way  in 
the  world  to  avoid  these  faults  and  dis- 
advantages, omnino  omnium  horum  vi- 
tiorum  atque  incommodorum  una  cau- 
tio  est  atque  una  provisio. — ftfter  the 
common  way  of  fathers,  via  pervolgatl 
patrum,  Ter. —  Which,  is  the  best  way  to 
the  townl  qinn  via  melius  ducit  ad  op- 
pidum  ? —  They  go  one  one  way  and  the 
other  another,  diversi  discedunt,  C.  JWp. 

—  Many  ways  or  after  many  ways,  multi- 
fariam,  multifarie,  multiinodis.  —  Two 
manner  of  ways,  bifariam,  dupliciter.  — 
Three,  trifariam,  tripliciter. — All  man- 
ner of  ways,  omnino  ;  ex  omni  parte.  — 
Both  ways,  in  utramque  partem.  —  By 
way  of  recreation,  aniini  relaxandi  causa. 

—  One's  way  of  life  (as  to  fare,  &.C.), 
vita;  victus,  cultus  :  (as  to  the  habits  and 
■morals),  vitas  ratio,  vitas  or  vivendi  via, 
vitas  consuetudo,  vita.' —  Tarn  surprised 
at  your  way  of  living,  vest  ram  mirari 
nequeo  satis  rationem.  —  I  went  my  own 
way,  meo  instituto  usas  sum.  —  Every 
man  has  a  way  peculiar  to  himself,  suus 
cuique  mos  est. —  He  thought  it  teas  the 
best  way,  couunodissimum  esse  statuit. 

Wayfaiung-m.vn,  Wayfarer,  viator. — 
Of  a  wayfaring-man,  viatorius 

To  Wat-lav  a  person,  insidior  ;  insidiis 
ad  viam  positis  aliquem  excipete  ;  in- 
sidias  alicui  struere  or  parare. 

Waylayer,  insidiator. 

Wayless,  sine  vestigiis;  avius. 

Wayward,  diffkilis,  morosus,  protervu«, 
perversus. 

Waywardly,  morose,  proterve,  perverse. 

Waywardness,  morositas,  protervitas, 
perversitas. 

WE,  nos.  —  We  ourselves,  ipsi  nos,  ipsi 
nosmet,  nosniet  ipsi. 

WEAK,  debilis,  infirmus,  imbecillus,  in- 
validus,  languidus,  impotens,  enervis  ; 
con  feet  us  ;  hebes.  —  Very,  perimbecil- 
lus,  perinfirmus. — Somewhat,  subdebi- 
lis,  Suet.  ;  subdebilitatus,  Cic.  —  The 
weakest  goes  to  the  wall,  piscium  vita.  — 
Weak  in  judgment,  fatuus  ;  futilis,  pa- 
rum  saga».  —  Having  a  weak  stomach, 
stormichicusjcardiacus.  —  A  weak  argu- 
ment, argumentum  leve,  infirmum.  — 
stomach,  stomarhus  imbecillus.  —  head, 
ingenium  Imbecillum.  — To  be  weak,  lan- 
gu'eo,  elangueo.  —  A  weak  side,  vitium. 

To  Weaken  (make  weak),  debilito,  infir- 
mo,  attenuo  ;  frango  ;  comminuo;  ac- 
cldo;  dehunbo;  affligo:  vires  convei- 
P-re  ;  infirmum  facere. 

Weakening,  debilitatio,  infirmatio. 


WEA 

Weakling,  debilis. 
•Weakly-,    adj.    debilis,    infirmus.       See 
Weak. 
Weakly,  adv.  infirme,  imbecilliter,  lan- 

gmde,  unpotenter;  jejune. 
Weakness,    debilitas,   inibecillitas,  infir- 
initasj   nnpotentia;    defectio.  —  of  con- 
stitution or  bodily health,  valetudinis  in- 
nruntas,    corporis    languor.  —  „f  a„e 
aefatis  imbecillitas,  senectus  vieta,  ajtas 
etfeta.  —  of  all  courage,  animus   metu 
apjectua.  —  mind,  mentis  or consilii  de- 
bilitasi  or   inrirmitas.  —  A  weakness  01 
small  fault,  vitium. 
w^rL(""(AeW").  vibex. 
WEAL.     See    Welfare,   Wealth,   Common- 
wealth. 
WEALTH,  divitire ;  res,  facilitates,  opes  : 
copia  ;  gaza.  —  Contentment  is  the  Great- 
est wealth,  divitke  grandes  hornini  sunt 
vivere  parce  ;equo  animo.  —  A  common- 
wealth.    (See  the  word.)  —  The  common- 
wealth  or  public   state   of  a   nation 
public»,  piiblicarum  rerum  status.  —  A 
good  commonwealths  man  or  a  person  stu- 
dious of  the  public  welfare,  rerum  piibli- 
carum or  communis  salutis  stiidiosus: 
(a  lover  of  popular  government),  popula- 
ns   imperii   amator,    democraticus :    (a 
factious  person),    factiosus  ;    seditiosus 
novarum  rerum  studiosus. 
Wealthy,  opulentus,  beatus  ;  dives,  lo- 
cuples,  dis,  copiosus;  fortunatus.     See 

rllcll. 

Wealthily,  opulenter,  laute. 

tlsLTHlrvES3'op"lentia' diviti£E; felic>- 

WEAN,  a  mamma  disjungere,  lacte  de- 
peilere.  —  To  wean  one's  self  from  pleas- 
ures, a  voluptatibus  abstinere  ;  cupidi- 
tates  cohibere;  animo  or  cupiditatibus 
imperare.—  //wna«/ii«o-,consuetudinem 
aliquam  deponere;  aliquid  dediscere. 

Weaving,  a  lacte  depulsio. 

Weanling,  infans  a  mamma  nuper  de- 
pulsus.  r 

WEAPON,  telum;  ferrum.  -  Weapons 
arma  tela.  (See  Arms.)  -  Mr  was 
Hannibal  ignorant  that  the  enemy  fought 
him  with  his  own  weapons,  nee  Annibalem 
refelht  suis  se  artibus  peti,  Liv.  —  To 
provide  with  weapons,  anno:  armis  in- 
struere.  -  To  despoil  of  weapons,  exar- 

STfea;r;^?.o,iar9-~Sran'^w^°''5' 

Weapowed,  armatus,  armis  instructs. 
X'""»!  inermis;  armis  exutus. 
♦  (-iood?ate),  emissariiim,  catarrac- 

nm y-*wear  f°r  Aching  fish,  pisei- 

nmexcipuKu,  nassa  piscatoria. 
wt-ARawayorout,  tero,  attero,  detero 
contero,  conficio,  consumo,  attenuo  — 
To  wear  away  or  be  worn  out,  atteri, 
deter,  decrescere,  conflci.  -  To  wear 
away  (in  flesh),  tabescere,  extabescere, 
macresc^re,  einaclari.  -  To  wear  out 
land,  agrurn  defatigare  or  eflfetum  red- 
aere.  —  To  wear  out  one's  patience,  ali- 
cujus  patientiam  evhaurire  ;  alicuius 
patient.  1  abuti  ;  molestiis  aliquem  fati- 
gare.  —To  wear  or  fade  out.  «fuse,  desues- 
co,  in  deauetudinem  abire  or  evadere. 
7,1a  wear  (":u>f:]  "ut  "fmil"l> e  aiemoria 
cxcidere  or,  lab,.  -Worm,  tritus,  ohsole- 

lus. ,r  To    wear   on   or   about   one', 

self,  gem,  gesto;  aiiqua  re  indutIim 
eaae,  amictum  esse  ;  aiiqua  re  omatum 
esse;  aiiqua  re  Buccinctum  esse.  _ 
litis  is  all  they  wear  now  a  days,  ejusmo- 
di  vestibua  induti  hodie  prope  omneg 
fonspiciuntiir;    hoc.   modo   veatiti    ple- 

rique  omnes  nunc  dierum  incedunt 

These  clothes  are  .mod  enough  for  mv 
wear,  h»c  vegtimenta  mea  coiiditioni 

satis  apfa  aunt. If  He  wore  like  iron 

corneolus  fuit.  ' 

Wear.nc    away,    Wear,   attritiig.  —  A 

wearing  out  of  use,  deauetudo The 

money  allowed  for  the  wear  and.  tear  of  a 
navy,  pecunia  ad  naves  reflciendaa  col 

Wearer,  trifor:  (one  who  wear-  about 
Aim),  qui  geatat,  etc.  -  The  wearer  best 
know,  where  the  thoe  pinches  him  si  hie 
w??ZJcirfe  ''"'''  '""  "elllcant, 
weary,  fesgiig,  fatigatu»,  lagsug  _ 
Somewhat  weary,  la  rilu  (poet.).  —  Wea- 
ry of,  pens  ■,  .  /  „:,,,  ,,„  and  aork 
myself  wear u,  opug  faclam,  ut  defatleer 
usque  Weary    with    one's    journey, 

fewm.de  v,,v  Clc.      To  become  weary, 


WED 


defetiscor,  defatigor ;  lassesco  j  lan- 
guesco.  —  We  are  all  weary  of  our  lives, 
t;edet  nos  omnes  vita?.  —  Being  weary 
of   his   inactivity,    ignaviam   suam  per- 

ta-sus We  are  now    very   weary,    ad 

modum  sumus  defatigati.  —  Be  not  wea- 
ry of  well-doing,  noli  bene  agendo  de- 
ratigari.  —  He   can   never  be  weary   of 
reading,  satiari    legendo   non  potest. 
Io  Weary,  lasso,  delasso,  fatigo,  defati- 
g°-  —  To  weary  with  words,  ttedio  ene- 
care,  verbis  antes  obtundere.  —  To  wea- 
ry out  with  toil,   laboribua   frangere  or 
conficere.  —   Weaned,  fatigatua,  delaa- 
satus,  defatigatus.    (See  Weary.)  —  Not 
weaned,   indefessus.  —  That  cannot   be 
weaned,  indefatigabilis,  infatigabilis.  — 
His  spirits  are  never  weaned,  nulla  ejus 
animumdefatigatio  retardat. 
Weariness,  lassitudo ;    fatigatio;  defati- 
gatio;  languor;  satias,  satietas  ;   tedi- 
um ;  fastidium. 
Wearisome,  molestiis,  gravis,  laborious. 
Wearisomely,  moleste,  graviter. 
Wearisomeness    (loathsomeness),    moles- 

Ha,  gravitas  ;  tsedium. 
w^/Jil?'  fati8atio,  defatigatio. 
SrSSwP'  asPeraa^ria;  gurgulio. 
WEASEL,  mustela. 

WEATHER,    tempestas;     coelum,    cceli 
status  ;  aer.  —  ft  was  very  cold  weather, 
tempestas   erat   perfrigida,  coelum  erat 
pregelidum,   pnefrigidum.  -  Changea- 
ble weather,  ccelum  varians.  —Clear, fair 
fine,   tempestas  bona,  serena  ;   ccelum 
sudum,  serenum.  —  In  or  by  fair  weather 
sereno,    sudo.  —  It   becomes  fair,   dis- 
serenascit.  —  Bad  or  foul  weather,  cceli 
aspentas,  intemperies,  perturbatio;  im- 
mite    et    turbidum      ccelum.  —  Dark, 
gloomy  weather,  tempus  nubilum,  dubi- 
11111  ccelum.  —  Open  and  rnoist,  tempes- 
tas hnmida  et  calida.  —  Raw,  tempes- 
tas frigida  et  nubila.  —  Drizzling,  cce- 
lum pluviale.  —  Lowering,  ccelum"  nubi- 
lum. —  Fine  growing,  tempestas  ad  fru- 
ges  producendas  idonea.  —  Dry  weath- 
er,  siccitas;    (continued),    siccitates. — 
Reasonableness    of  weather,   cceli   status 
anni  tempori  accommodatus.  —  Unsea- 
sonableness  of  weather,  cceli  intempesti- 
vitas.  —  Weather-beaten,    tempestatibus 
tatigatus  or  delassatus.  —  at  sea,  ventis 
quassatus.  —  A  fleet  sore  weather-beaten, 
classis  tempestate  or  procella  acta,jac- 
tata,   vexata.  —  A  weather-cock,  vento- 
rum  index.  —A  weather-glass,  weather 
gage,  weather-wiser,  barotnetrum  ;  ther- 
mometrum.  —  A  weather-spy,  meteorolo- 
gus.  —  Weather-wise,  mutationum   cceli 
peritus. 
To  Weather  a  storm  (to  ride,  out  a  tem- 
pest at  sea),  eluctari ;  periculo  evadere  : 
(support  or  bear  out  any  severe  trial),  peri- 
cula  magno  animo  sustinere  ;  periculis 
defungi  or  perfungi.  —  Therefore,  hav- 
ing weathered  so  many  storms,  he  died  old 
functus  itaque  tot  periculis,  senex  de- 
cessit,  Just.  —  Weathered  (borne),  latus, 
sustentus.  —  To  weather  a  cape,  promon- 
torium  superare. 
WEAVE,  texo;  detexo;  telam  ordiri.  — 
together,  contexo.  —  throughout  or  to  the 
end,  pertexo.  —  unto  or  with,  attexo    — 
I      Woven,    textus,    textilis.  —  Any   woven 
I     stuff,  textum. 
Weaving,    textura,    textus.  —   to <r ether 

contextura,  contextus. 
Weaver,  textor,  m.  textrix,  {.—A  linen- 
weaver,  textor  linarius.  —  A  silk-weaver 
textor  sericarius.  —  The  weaver's  trade' 
are  texendi  ;  te.xlrinum  ;  textrina.  —  A 
weaver's  shop,  textrina,  fextrinum.  —A 
weaver's  beam,  jugum  toxtorium.  —  shut- 
tle, radius  textorius.  —  sley,  pecten  tex- 
,J',\r,l*-  ~  *  wea»cr-fish,  araneus  piscis. 
WEB   (weft),  tela,  textum.-^  cob-web. 
(See   Cobweb.)  —  A  web  in  the  eve,   oculi 
BUSllgio. 

Webbbd,  Webfootzd,  palmipes. 
WM),  matrimonium  contrahere;  iixorem 
ducere  (of  a  man)  ;  nubo  (of  a  woman). 
—  Wedded,  matrimonio  conjunctug.  — 
To  be  wedded,    matrimonio  ponjungi.  - 
Wedded  to  his  own.  will,  obatinatua,  per- 
vereug,  refractarlug  j  propositi  tenax. 
Wki.oin,.,  nuptioB.  -  of  a  wedding,  nup. 
tialis.  —  A  wedding-day,  dies  nuptialis. 
.//  wedding-dinner  or  supper,  convivi- 
um  nuptial.-,  ccena  nuptialig.  —  Awcd- 
ment  or  suit,  vegtig  nuptialig.  — 
308 


WEI 

Jl  wedding-ring,  annulus  pronubua  or 
gpongalig.  —  ^  wedding-song,  carmen 
nuptiale;  epithalamium. 

Wedlock,      matrimonium,     conjugium, 

connubium. 
WEDGE,  cuneus.  —  A  little  wedge,  cune- 
olus.  —  A  wedge  „f  metal,  metalli  lingu- 
la  or  masga.  -  To  make  in  the  form  of  a 
wedge,  coneo.  -  To  cleave  with  a  wedge, 
cunee  findere.  —  Cleft  wuhawedrr  d18! 
cuneatus,  Plin.-Made  Ukc  a  wedge,  cu- 
neatus.  —  /,,  j„rm  0f  a  l0r.dge,  cuneatim. 
!t?tJVSdck  !Ulr'^)  in,  vi  a.ligere. 

rp.-m-f:'SDAY'     die*    Merc"rii'     feria 

WEED  (useless  herb),  herba  knobilie,  in- 

ut.iis,  mala,  frugibua  inimicisaima.  — 

Sorry   weeds  grow  apace,    cito    ciescunt 

ignobiles  herba; Sea-weed, alga    

If  A  weed  or  weeds  (dress  or  garment  , 
habitus,  vestis.  —  Weeds  or  mourning 
apparel,  vestia  liiguliris,  atra,  puUa.  — 
A  friar's  weed,  habitus  monachi. 
Lo  Weed  (clear  of  weeds),  runco,  erunco  • 
earno  (with  a  hook);  a  malis  herbia 
agrum  liberare;  inutiles  herbaa  evel- 
lere  ;  inalas  herbas  effodere.  —  Weeding 
again,  resarriens. 
Weeded,    Weedless,    a    noxiis    herbis 

liberatus. 

Weeder,  sarritor,  runcator. 

Weeding,    runcatio;   sarritio,  sarritura 

sarculatio.  —  A  weeding  hook,  sarcuium. 

marra.  ' 

Weedy,  Jierbis  inutilibus  obsiJus ;  algo- 

sus  (sea-weedy). 
WEEK,  hebdomas,  septem  dies.  —  Pas- 
sion-week, Sabbatum  magnum.  —  A 
worker  by  the  week,  mercenarily  in  heb- 
domadas  singulas  conductus,  —  A  week- 
day, dies  profestus. 
Weekly,  adj.  —  e.  g.  pay,  merces  qme  in 

singulas  hebdomadas  habetur. 
Weekly,  adv.  singulis  hebdomadibus  •  in 
w™ft  -hf  d0l»ades  (for  eery  week). 
WivLA  (think,  suppose),  autumo,  opinor  • 

censeo. 
WEEP,  lacrimo,  lacrimor,  lacrimas  effun- 
dere  or  profundere  ;  fleo  ;  ploro,  ejuio. 

—  He  wept  for  joy,  illi  prre  la-titiS  lacri- 
ma;  prosihebant.  —  To  make  one  weep, 
lacrimas  alicui  elicere,  movere,  exciie. 

—  You  made  me  weep,  mihi  excivisU  lac- 
rimas. —  To  weep  like  a  woman,  se  la- 
ments muliebriter  dedere.  —  To  weep 
for,  defleo,  lamentor,  deploro.  —  He 
wept  for  the  death  of  his  friend,  mortem 
amici  deplorabat.  —  To  weep  greatly,  in 
lacrimas  solvi  or  effundi.  —  To  weep 
together,  collacrimo,  comploro.  —  Weep, 
trig,   flens,   lacrimans,   lacrimabundus. 

—  He  could  not  forbear  weeping,  lacri- 
mas tenere  non  potuit.—  Weeping  much 
lacrimosus. 

Weeper,  qui  plorat ;  plorator, 
Weeptngly,  lacrimose. 
WEEVIL  (insect),  curculio. 
w^FT  (-stray  beast^  bestia  erratica. 
WETGH,     act.     pendo,     penso,     pensito 
(especially    often),    expendo,     pondero, 
trutina      examinare:      (consider),     e.\- 
amino,  pondero,  considero,  penso,  pen- 
sito, aestimo.  —  To  weigh  with  the  hand, 
manu  ponderare.  —  To  weigh  to  one,  ali- 
quid alicui   pppendere.  —  Let  us  weigh 
the  thing  as  it  is  in  itself,  rem  ipsam  \m- 
teinus.  —  He  weighs  all  his  designs  alone 
by  himself,  sine  arbitris  singula  animi 
consulta   pensat.  —  He  considered   and 
weighed  every  thing  exactly,  unamquam 
que  rem  existimabat,  momentoque  suo 
pendebat.  —  lie  maturely  weighed  what 
was  done,  ea,   qme   fiebant,  judicio  suo 
ponderabat.  —  But  a  man' of  true  pru- 
dence, and  he  who  weighs  actions  by  the 
rules  of  right  reason,  can  by  no  means  ap- 
prove them,   gravi  vero   hornini,  et  ea, 
quae  mint,  judicio  certo  ponderanti,  pro- 
bari    possunt  nullo    modo.      (See    Cic. 
Off.  2,  16.)  —  Weighed  (considered),  con- 
sideratus,    conatiltus.  —    Well  weighed, 
perpetuus.  —  To   weigh   down   or  weigh 
more,  profpondero,  prsegravo.  —To  weigh 
or  smk  down,  deprimo ;  gravo,  degra- 

VO.  II   To  weigh  up  (with  an  engine), 

tollO,  fevo,  — -  He  weighed  np  with  ruble 
and  ropes  a  ship  that  was  sun';,  submer- 
Bftm  iiavini  remulco  multlaque  conten- 
deng  funibus  abduxit,  Cass.  —  To  weigh 

anchor,  auroras  tollere. IF  To  weigh, 

neat,  (pondo)  vulere,  pendo.  —  To.  weigh 


wmmammtmmmm 


WEL 


WHA 


WHE 


ten  pounds,  decern  libras  valere  (pondo\ 

—  To  xoeigh  little,  parvi  ponderis  esse.  — 
How  many  pounds  do  you  think  yon  weigh 
wiUiout  your  clothes  ?  quot  pondo  te  esse 
censes  nudum  i 

Weigher,  qui  res,  nierces,  etc.  pensitat. 

Weighing,  pon de ratio  :  (considering), 
consideratio,  reputatio. — A  weighing 
down,  oppressio,  depressio. 

Weight,  pondus  :  (a  weight),  pondus  :  sa- 
coma  j  a?quipondium  (counterpoise).  — 
Even  weight  or  good  weight,  justum  pon- 

dus. i  greaCweight,  moles,  Tac.  —  A 

little  weight,  poudusculum.  —  Over- 
weight, auditamentum,  auctarium. 

IT  (weightiness,  influence),  pondus;  mo- 
mentum ;  auctoritas  (consideration,  in- 
fluence);  vis,  gravitas.  —  A  matter  of 
weight,  res  magni  momenti  or  ponderis. 

—  This  has  much  the  greatest  xoeight  with 
me,  illud  mihi  multo  maximum  est. 

Weighty-,  gravis  ;  ponderosus,  onerosus  : 
(important),  gravis,  magni  or  maximi 
momenti  ;    potens,    pollens,  (of  men). 

—  To  grow  weighty,  gravesco.  —  To  be 
more  weighty,  prrepondero,  praegravo.  — 
Very  weighty,  pergravis,  ponderosus.  — 
To  grow  more  weighty,  ingravesco. — 
To  make  weighty,  aggravo.  —  You  lay  on 
me  a  weighty  burden,  onus  plane  Hercu- 
leum  imponis.  — 7*00  weighty  a  burden  to 
bear,  onus  humeris  impar. 

Weightily,  graviter. 

Weightiness,  gravitas.     See  Weight. 

WELCOME,  acceptus  ;  gratus,  jucundus, 
laetus  ;  exspectatus  (looked  for)  ;  exop- 
tatus  (wished  for).  —  You  are  welcome 
home,  gratus  est  nobis  tuus  adventus. — 
/  was  made  very  welcome,  acceptus  sum 
hilare  atque  ampliter.  —  You  are  wel- 
come home,  gaudeo  te  venisse  salvum, 
Ter. 

To  Welcome,  benigne  aliquem  excipere, 
aliquem  hilari  vultu  excipere  ;  alicui  de 
adventu  (or  adventum)  gratulari ;  alicui 
gratulari,  congratulari.  —  They  went 
out  to  meet  and  welcome  him,  obviam 
gratulatum  ill i  ivere.  —  Welcomed,  comi- 
ter  or  benigne  exceptus.  — Welcoming, 
gratulans,  gratulabundus. 

Welcomeness,  by  an  adj. 

Welcomer,  qui  grattilatur. 

Welcoming,  gratulatio. 

WELFARE,  salus  ;  incolumitas  ,  bonum, 
commodum  ;  utilitas.  —  The  public  wel- 
fare, salus  publica,  res  publica. 

WELK,  contorqueo,  corrugo. 

WELKIN,  ccelum,  convexa  cosli,  aether. 

WELL,  adj.  and  adv.  bene,  recte,  probe, 
belle:  sanus,  validus,  viribus  integer, 
(well,  sound,  strong).  —  You  fare  well 
yourself,  tibi  bene  est  soli.  —  It  will  go 
well,  I  hope,  recte  fiet,  spero.  —  You  say 
well,  probe  dicis.  — He  gives  more  than 
he  is  well  able,  benignior  est  quam  res 
patitur.  —  If  he  should  do  otherwise  than 
well,  siquid  accidat  humanitus.  —  They 
do  not  well  see,  parum  prospicinnt.  — We 
may  well  wonder  at  them,  eos  mirari  con- 
venjt.  —  As  well  as  heart  can  wish,  non 
potest  fieri  melius.  —  The  business  goes 
on  well,  prospere  procedit  opus.  —  I  do 
not  well  understand,   non  satis  intelligo. 

ill  is  well  that  ends  well,   exitus  acta 

probat.  —  All  is  well,  salva  res  est ;  res 
bene  se  habet.  —  Is  all  well!  sati'n' 
omnia  ex  sententia?  —  You  do  not  look 
well  about  you,  indiligens  nimium  es.  — 
He  thinks  nobody  can  do  so  well  as  himself, 
nihil,  nisi  quod  ipse  far.it,  rectum  putat. 

Things  go  not  well  with  them,  res  sunt 

ill  is  minus  seconder-.  —  Well  begun  is 
half  ended,  dimidium  facti,  qui  bene  coe- 
pit,  habet.  —  Very  will,  optime,  pulcher- 

rime. Though  he  wrote  very  well,  cum 

vel  optime  scripserit.  —  /  have  slept  very 
well,  placide  dormivi.  —  /  do  not  very 
well  know  the  way,  non  satis  teneo  viam. 

—  As  you  know  very  well,  quod  te  non 
fugit.  —  Exceeding  well,  imprimis  bene. 

—  Well  advised,  consultus.  —  Well  aim- 
ed, bene  ad  metam  directus.  —  Weil 
attending,  attentus.  —  Well  done',  euge  ! 
tjaiic!—  Well    endowed,    bene    institu- 

t,1S- To  live   well  or   be   well  to  pass, 

siti's  lo  •upletem  es-e.  —  To  live  or  fare 
well,  opipare  epulari,  dapibus  npiparis 
p;tsci,  laute  victitare.  —  To  bee  well  or 
uprightly,  sancte  vitani  degere.—  To  con- 
sult "well  for  the  public  good,  in  commune, 
publicum  or  medium    consulere.  —  To 

165 


take  a  thing  well,  tequi  bonique  consulere; 
in  bonain  partem  accipere.  — As  well, 
tarn:  teque.  —  You  might  as  well.  &c, 
nihilo  plus  agaa,  quam  si,  etc  —  i  know 
as  well  as  you  do,  novi  teque  omnia  te- 
cum. —  /  will  bear  it  as  well  as  I  eon,  ut 
potero  feram.—  To  be  well  in  health,  va- 
leo,  bene  se  habere  ;  set  undA  or  Integra 
valetudine  frui.  —  Terentia  was  not  very 
well,  Terentia  minus  belle  habuit.  —  I 
teas  well  in  body,  but,  sick  in  mind,  a  morbo 
valui,  ab  animo  »ger  fui.  —  Unless  you 
be  very  well,  nisi  bene  firmus  sis.  —  To 
grow  well  again,  revalesco.  —  Well  in 
years,  ffitate  provectus.  —  Well  in  one's 
wits,  compos  animi,  apild  se.  —  Well  to 
pass,  opulentus,  dives,  locuples.  —  Well! 
agel—WeU,  I  will  come,  age,  veniam. 

—  Well,  come  on,  eja  age.  —  Well  then 
(in  transitions),  age,  age  vero,  aiie-is 
vero,  agesis  nunc. 

WELL,  subst.  fons  ;  puteus.  —  A  little 
icell,  fonticulus.  —  Of  a  well,  fontanus  ; 
putealis,  puteanus.  —  The  cover  of  a 
well,  puteal.  —  A  well-digger,  putearius. 

—  The  mouth  of  a  well,  fonlis  crepido  or 
margo.  —  A  well-head  or  well-spring, 
scaturigo.  —  To  sink  or  dig  a  well,  pute- 
ura  (not  fontem)  fodere,  effodere. 

To  Well,  scaturio. 
WELLADAY,  eheu  !  heu  !  hoi ! 
WELSHMAN,  Cambro-Britannus. 
WELT  of  a  garment,  vestis  limbus  or  la- 

cinia.  — of  a  shoe,  calcei  lacinia. 
To  Welt  a  thing,  alicujus_rei  oram  limbo 

pratexere  ;  alicui   rei  limbiim  assuere. 

—  Welted,  praatextus  ;  subsutus. 
WELTER,   volutari,    se    volutare.  —  in 

one's  own  blood,  in  suo  sanguine  volu- 
tari. 

Weltering,  volutatio. 

WEM,  WEMB  (the  paunch),  abdomen, 
pantex. 

WEN,  tuber.  —  under  the  throat,  struma, 
scrofula. 

WENCH  (young  woman),  puella:  (maid 
servant),  ancilla.  —  A  little  or  young 
wench,  adolescentula,  virguncula,  puel- 
lula.  —  A  singing  wench,  ridicina,  psal- 
tria. 

To  Wench,  scortor,  lustra  frequentare  ; 
impudicos  amores  sibi  conciliare. 

Wencher,  scortator. 

WEND,  eo,  vado. 

WERE.  — We  were,  eramus.  —If  we  were, 
si  essemus.  —  Were  it  not  that,  <&c,  nisi, 
ni. — Asitwere,  quasi ;  tanquam  ;  ut  ita 
dicam ;  quidam. 

WEST,  occidens,  occasus. 

Westering,  occidentalis. 

Western,  Westerly,  occidentalis;  oc- 
ciduus. 

Westward,  ad  occidentem  or  occasum 
versus  ;  in  occidente. 

WET,  humidus,  madidus,  madens  ;  uligi- 
nosus  (?noist,  marshy);  pluviosus  (rainy). 

—  Wet  with  dew,  roscidus.  —  Somewhat 
wet,  subhumidus.  —  To  begin  to  be  wet, 
humesco,  madesco.  —  To  be  wet,  madeo, 
demadeo,  commadeo. —  To  be  thorough 
wet,  permadeo. —  To  be  wet  with  dew,  ro- 
resco. 

Wet,  Wetness,  humor. 

To  Wet,  conspergo,  aspergo  ;  huinecto  ; 
madefacio. 

Wettish  (somewhat  wet),  humidtilus,  sub- 
humidus. 

WETHER  (sheep),  vervex,  aries  castra- 
tus.  —  A  bell-wether,  vervex  dux  gregis. 

—  Wether-mutton,  caro  vervecina.  —  Of 
a  wether,  vervecinus. 

WHALE,  balffina,  cetus.  — A  whale  bone, 
os  cetaceum. 

WHARF,  locus  ubi  naves  onerantur  et 
exonerantur ;  crepido. 

Wharfage,  portorium.  —  Free  wharfage, 
immunitas  a  portorio. 

WHAT,  adj.  quis,  qui;  qualis  (what  sort 
of),  etc.  —  What  dress  is  this?  qui  orna- 
tus  hie  est  ?  —  What  a  madness  is  it  ?  quis 
furor  est  ?  —  You  shall  try  what  a  friend 
lam,  qualis  sim  amicus,  periculum  fa- 
des. —  What  a  man  is  this  ?  quid  hoc 
hominis  est? —  What  great  matter  was 
it  to  spare  a  dying  man?  quantum  erat 
perituro  parcere  ?  —  What  a  great  one  he 
is !  ut  magnus  est !  —  But  what  a  thing  is 
tins  ?  hoc  vero  cujusmodi  est  ?  — To  what 
place?  quo.  —  To  what  place  soever,  quo- 
cunque.  —  In  what  place,  ubi.  —  In  what 
place  soever,  ubicunque,  quocunque  in 

309 


loco.  —  By  what  place,  qua.  —  By  whatso- 
ever  way,  quacunque. —  By  what  means 
soever,  quibuscuaque  modls.  —  At  what 

tunc,    quando.  —  At    what    time   soever, 

quandocunque. —  For  what  cau«e  7  quam- 
obrem?  qua  de  re?  qua  gratia? — What 
manner  of,  cujusmodi;  qualis. —  What 
manner  of  man,  qualis.  —  What  country- 
man, cujas.  —What  {in  number  or  order), 
quotus;  quotusquisque.  —  What  philoso- 
pher ran   you  find  that,    is   so    mannered? 

quotus  enim  quisque  philosophorum  in- 

venitur,qui  sit  Ita  moratus? HWhul 

(that   which),    quod.  —  /  will  do  what  1 

can,  quod  potero  faciam. is   to  what 

he  spoke  of  religion,  quatenus  de  religi- 
one  dicebat.  —  They  do  contrary  to 
what  they  promise,  contra  faciunt,  quam 

pollicentur. Mind  what  you  are  about, 

hoc  agite,  amabo.  —  lie'  is  now  very 
modest  to  what,  he  was  erewhile,  modes- 
tior  nunc  quidein  est,  ut  dudum  fuit. 

If  What,  subst.  quid.  —  Wlial  say  you, 

Gnatho  ?  quid  tu  dicis,  Gnatho? — Take 

heed  what  you  do,  vide  quid  agas What ! 

not  yet  neither  ?  an  nondum  etiam  ? 

ir  What  (partly),  qua. —  What  with  one, 
what  with  another,  they  find  me  work 
enough,  hinc  illiuc  mihi  exliibent  nego- 
tfum. 

Whatsoever,  quicunque  ;  quisquis  (quic- 
quid, neat,  subst.)  ;  qualiscunque,  qualis 
qualis.  —  Whatsoever  it  shall  be,  of  what- 
soever thing,  of  whatsoever  kind,  quicquid 
erit,  quacunque  de  re,  quocunque  de 
gen ere. 

WHEAL  (weal),  pustula,  pusula. i  lit- 
tle wheal  or  pimple,  papula,  pusula  ;  tu- 
berculum.  —  Full  of  wheals,  pustulatus. 

WHEAT,  triticum.  —  Of  wheat,  triticeus. 
—  Wheat-flour,  farina  triticea  ;  fine,  si- 
ligo.  —  Of  fine  wheat -flour,  siligineus. 

Wheaten,  triticeus  ;  siligineus  (fine). 

WHEEDLE,  illicio,  pellicio,  allicio,  al- 
lecto,  blandior,  lenocinor,  demulceo, 
duco,  ducto,  lacto,  prolecto,  subblandi- 
or.  —  Do  you  think  even  now  to  wheedle 
me  with  those  sayings?  etiam  nunc  mo 
ducere  i  I  lis  dictis  postulas?  Ter.  —  To 
wheedle  out  of  one,  eblandior.  —  /  will 
wheedle  the  secret  out  of  him,  electabo, 
quicquid  est,  Plaut. 

Wheedler,  delinitor  ;  sycophanta. 

Wheedling,  pellax,  blandiloquus. 

Wheedling,  s.  blanditia,  blaudimen- 
tum. 

WHEEL,  rota.  —  A  little  wheel,  i  otula.  — 
A  spinning-wheel,  rota  cujus  ope  nentur 
stamina.  — A  wheel  for  torture,  rota.  — 
A  potter's  wheel,  rota  figularis.  —  The 
wheel  of  a  pulley,  orbiculus. —  To  break 
upon  the  wheel,  membra  alicui  radiis  ro- 
tas districto  frangere,  effringere.  —  To 
turn  a  wheel,  rotam  torquere. 

To  Wheel  about,  a.  circumago:  n.  cir- 

cumagi ;  signa  convertere. ?s  soon  as 

they  saw  the  Macedonians  wheel  about,  ut 
Macedonum  signa  circumagi  videre.  — 
They  wheel  about  again  and  pursue,  rur- 
sus  conversi  insequuntur. — Here  for- 
tune wheeled  about  a  little,  hie  paullulum 
circumacta  fortuna  est,  Flo.  —  To  wheel 
about  to  the  right  or  to  the  left,  in  hastam 
or  in  scutum  signa  convertere.  —  Thrice 
he  wheeled  about  to  the  left,  ter  Irevos  equi- 
tavit  in  orbes,  Vvrg.  —  Wheeled  or  wheeled 
about,  rotatus,  in  gyrum  circumactus. 

Wheeling,  conversio.  —  A  wheeling 
round,  circumactio. 

Wheelwright,  rotarum  artifex. 

WHEEZE,  spiritum  streperum  edere. 

Wheezing,  asthmaticus. 

Wheezing,  s.  ravis. 

WHELM,  tego,  obtego,  cooperio. 

WHELP,  catulus,  catellus.  —  A  lion's 
whelp,  scymnus.  —  Of  a  whelp,  catuli- 
nus.  —  To  cry  like  a  whelp,  glaucito. 

To  Whelp,  catulos  parere. 

WHEN,  quando?  quando,  cum  or  quum, 
ubi ;  postquam  ;  inter  (during,  at ;  also  by 
a  particip.).  —  When  will  thatbe  ?  quando 
istuc  erit  ?  —  Let  him  come  when  he  will, 
veniat,  quando  volet.  —  When  first  he 
gave  his  mind  to  writing,  quum  primum 
animum  ad  scribenduniappulit.  —  When 
you  will,  ubi  voles.  —  When  she  heard  1 
stood  at  the.  door,  she  made  haste,  post- 
quam ante  ostium  me  audivit  stare,  ap- 
properabat.  — -/  dictated  these  things  to 
Tiro  when  at  supper,  haec  inter  coenam 
Tironi  dictavi.  —  Plato  was  by  when  that 

5S2 


WHE 

• 

was  spoken,  ei  sermoni  interfuit  Plato. 
—  They  said  they  heard  old  men  say  so, 
when  they  were  boys,  se  pueros  a  senibua 
audivisse  dicebant.  —  When  I  was  a 
boy,  me  puero.  —  Expecting  when  the 
word  should  be  given,  intenti  =quam  mox 
signum  daretur.  —  Send  word  when  I 
shall  look  fur  yon,  ad  qua?  tempora  te 
exspectem  facias  me  certiorem.  —  Just 
when,  simul  ac,  simul  atque,  cum  pri- 
mum.  —  When  as,  quum,  quando,  quan- 
doquidem.  —  Whensoever,  quandocun- 
que,  quoquo  tempore. 
WHENCE,  unde  ;  ex  quo  loco  ;  a  or  ex 
quo  homine,  ex  qua  re;  ex  quo,  ex 
qua,  etc.  —  Whence  (of  what  country) 
are  you  ?  cujas  es  ?  —  J  asked  whence 
that  letter  came,  quaesivi  unde  esset  epis 

tola He  desires  to   be  restored   to  the 

place  whence  he  fell,  restitui  cupit  in  earn 
locum,  ex  quo  decidit.  —  Whencesoever, 
undecunque.  —  JVhence  you  will,  unde- 
libet.  J  ' 

WHERE,  ubi,  ubinam,  quo  loco  or  loci ; 
qua  ;  also  by  qui,  qure,  quod.  —Where  is 
my  brother1?  ubi  est  frater?  —  Wliere  in 
the  world  are  we?  ubinam  terrarum  su- 
mus?  —If  we  would  there  begin  to  make 
our  narration,  where  it  shall  be  necessary, 
si  inde  incipiemus  narrare,  unde  ne- 
cesse  erit.  —  Every  where,  ubique,  nus- 
quam  non ;  passim.  —  No  where,  nus- 
quam,  nullibi. 
Whereas,  quum ;  quod.  —  Whereas  we 
affirm  that  nothing  can  be  prescribed,  cum 
nihil  pnecipi  posse  dicamus.  —  Whereas 
I  had  appointed  to  meet  her  to-day,  say  J 
cannot,  quod  constitui  me  hodie  conven- 
turum  earn,  non  posse  dicas. 
Whereabout,   Whereabouts,   ubi,   ubi 

loci. 
Whereat  (at  which),  quo,  ad  quod. 
Whereby,  quo,  per  quod. 
Wherever,  ubicunque,  ubiubi.  —  Wher- 
ever she  be,  she  cannot  be  long  hidden,  ubi 
ubi  est,  diu  celari  non  potest. 
Wherefore,  cur,  quare,quamobrem,  etc. 
—  Wherefore  then  do  you  dissemble  ?  cur 
simulas  igitur?  —  there  was.  no  cause 
wherefore  you  should  take  so  great  pains, 
non  fu it  causa  cur  tantum  laborem  ca 
peres.  —  Wherefore  did  you  deny  it?  oua- 
re  negasti  ?  —  He  was  no  friend  of  mine, 
but  why  or  wherefore  I  know  not,  is  fuit 
mihj,   nescio  quare,   non  amicus.  —  I 
know  not  wherefore  I  should  be   blamed, 
tjuamobrem    accuser   nescio.  —  Where- 
fore do   not  you  do  it  yourself?  quam- 
obrem  id  tute  non   facias?  —  /*•  there 
any   reason    wherefore   I  should   not  do 
ill  nunquid  est  causa;,  quin  hscc  faci- 
am  •'  —  /  would  fain  know  wherefore,  cau- 
sam  requiro. 
r  Wherein,  in  quo,  in  qua  re,  in  quibus,  in 

qua  parte. 
"Whereinto,  in  quod,  in  qua?. 
Whereof,  cujus,  quorum,  de  quo,  et.c. 
Whereon,  super  quod,  in  quo. 
Wheresoever,  ubicunque,  ubi  ubi. 
Whereto,  Whereijnto,  cui,  ad  quod. 
Whereupon, ex  quo,  unde,  inde,exinde: 

quo  facto. 
Wherewith,  Wherewithal,   quo,  qui- 
bus, etc.  —Thanks  be  to  God  I  hare  where- 
withal to  do  these  things,  and  as  yet  I  do 
not  think  much  of  it,  est  fdis  gratia)  et 
iiule  htec  fiant,  et  adhuc  non  molesta 
sunt,  Ter.  —  He  did  not  leave  wherewithal 
to  bury  him,  non    reliquif,  qui    efferre- 
tur. 
WHERRY,  «capha,  cymba. 
WHET,  actio,  exaeuo. 
Whet,  s.  incitamentum. 

Whetstone,  cos. 1  little  whetstone,  co- 

ticula. 
Whetter,  qui  acuit  or  instfgat. 
Whetting,  exacutin. 

WHETHER  (in  a  single  indirect  que.-.t ion), 
ne  enclitic,  num  :  (in  a  double),  iltrum 
'whether)  —  Tin,  anne,  ne,  (or);  num 
(whether)  —  an   (or)  ;   ne  enctltie  —  an  ; 

sometimes   it  is  nut  ecpressrrl.  in  Latin,  

Whether  any   one  or   any   thing,  ecquifl, 

ecquid.  --  Consider  whether  yon  ought  to 
make  any  doubt,  videte  num  dubitandiim 

vohiH   sit.  —  /  will  go  gee  whether   he 

bsatheme,  riaara  «I  dorol  est.  —  Where 

•  ash  whether  Here  be  nun  hope  of  n 

pacification,  quod  qu;r>ris  ecqila  Bpe«    DO 

eiftcatfonia  aft.  —  You  ehaUdo  /',  whether 
yon  will  or  no,  aotenv,  rolem,  faciei. 


WHI 


>VHI 


IT  Whether 

sen    (sive)  —  i 

through    anger,   or  hatred,  or  pride,   B 
ir&,  sen  odio,  seu  auperbii.  —  Whether  I 
consider  any  thing  with  myself,   or  write 
or  read  any  thing,  sive  quid    nieciim  CO- 
gito,  sive  aliquid  scribo  aut  lego. 

Whether  of  the  two,pron.  uter.  —  Wheth- 
er of  the  two  is  the  richer,  he  that  wants,  or 
he  that  abounds?  uter  est  ditior, qui  eget 
an  qui  abundat  ?  —  Whether  of  the  two  is 
more  riotous,  for  you?  uter  est  luxuri- 
osior,  egone  an  tu  ? 

WHEY,  serum.  —  Whey-colored,  albidus. 

—  Full  of  whey,  serosus. 
Whevish,  sero  similis. 
WHICH,  quis;  uter  (of  two):  rel.  pron. 

qui,  quae,  quod Which  is  he  that  be- 
trays you.  ?  quis  est  ille  qui  te  prodit  ?  — 
I  know  not  which  to  choose,  nescio  quern 
cui  praeferam.  —  He  knows  not  which  is 
which,  quid  cui  distat  nescit;  eorum  dis- 
enmen  ignorat.  —  Which  of  these  would 
you  rather  have!  utruin  horum   mavis? 

—  Which  way,  qua.  —  Which  way  soever, 
quocunque  (whithersoever)  ;  quomodo- 
cunque  (howsoever). 

WFHFF,  halitUB;  flatus. 

To  Whiffle  (waver),  vacillo,  animo  fluc- 
tuare;  inconstantem  esse. 

Whiffler,  homo  levis,  inconstans,  futi- 
lis. 

WHIG,  qui  populi  causam  agit,  homo 
popularis. 

Whiggish,  popularis,  libertatis  studio- 
sus.  * 

Whiggism,  illorum  qui  libertatis  studium 
pra?  se  ferunt  opinio. 

WHILE,  s.—Jl  while,  a  little  while,  paullis- 
per,  parumper  ;  ad  breve,  Suet.  .-  ali- 
quantisper   (a  pretty  while).  —  He  lived 

too  little  a  while,  parum  diu  vixit 4 

while  after,  paullo  post,  non  ita  multo 
post.  —  Some  while  after,  interjecto  de- 
inde  tempore,  aliquanto  post.  —  A  while 
ago  or  a  while  since,  pridem  ;  nuper.— 

A  good  while  or  a  great  while,  diu : 

jam  diu,  jam    pridem. i  while  ago, 

jamdudum.  —  It  is  a  good  while  ago  since 
I  drank  first,  jamdudum  factum  est, 
quam  primum  bibi.  —  A  little  while  a<ro 
or  but  a  while  ago,  modo,  nuper.  —  After 
a  while  or  within  a  while,  brevi,  mox.  — 
For  a  while,  for  some  while,  ad  quod- 
damtempus,  in  aliquod  tempus.  —  The 
while,  Mean-while,  interim,  interea, 
It    is  worth  the  while,    opera    preti 

To  While,  otior.  —  To  while  away  time, 
tempus  fallere. 

While,  Whilst,  con),  dum  ;  quoad; 
quum.  —  While  there  is  life,  there  is  hope, 
dum  spiro,  spero.—  While  Iwasfoldino- 
up  the  letter,  cum  complicarem  episto- 
lam.  —  He  stood  out,  whilst  he  could, 
quoad  potuit,  restitit.  —  While  the  money 
was  telling,  ut  numerabatur  argentum. 

—  Never  let  him  hope  for  that,  while  lam 
consul,  me  consule,  id  sperare  desistat, 

—  Whilst  that,  donee,  quoad 
Whilom,  olim,  aliquando. 
WHIM,   WHIMSEY,   repentinus  animi 

impetus  ;  libido  (lust,  desire);  studia  (in- 
clinations).    ||  See  Caprice. 

Whimsical,  levis,  inconstans  :  diffici- 
lis.- 

WHIMPER,  vagio. 

WHIM  PLED,  facie  vagitu  distorta. 

WHIN  (furze),  genista  spinosa. 

WHINE,  gannio,  vagio,  obvagio  ;  quiri- 
to.  —  TVh.ined  out,  flebiliter   expressus. 

—  Whming,  queribnndus,  querulus,  que- 
ntans.  '  ' 

Whining,  Whine,  gemitus  ;  querela.  — 
A  sanctimonious  whine.     See  Cant 

WHINNY,  hinnio.  -  after,  adhinn'io. 

WHIP  (scour/re),  flagello,  verbero  ;  loris, 
flagrla,  virgls  ctedere:  (stitch),  prate xo. 

—  To  be  whipped,  vapulo.  —  He  is  sure 
to  be  whipped,  non  feret  quin  vapulet.  — 
You  will  be  whipped  for  it,  constabit  tibi 
flagris  aliquot.  —  Must  I  be  whipped  for 
your  faults'}  meum  tergum  stulti'titr 
tune  aubdea  auccedaneum  ?  —  One  wor- 
thy to  be  whipped,  verbero.  —  To  whip  a 

lop,  tiirbinem  agere,  circumagere,  fla- 

gellare.  —  To  whip  or  run  up  and  down, 
dfeciirro,    nirsito.  —  To   whip   or  snatch 

up,  corrlplo,  arripio.  —  To  whip  out  of 
doors,  «e  Com*  prorlpere.  —  /  immediate- 
ly whipped  out  of  bed,  and  directed  mu 

310  V 


or  in  a  different  sense,  j     prayers  t„  heaven,  corripio  e  stratia  cor- 

Whether      pus,  tendoque  aiipinaa  ad  caelum  cum 

voce  roanus,   Vug.—  To  whip  out  his 

siroril,  glad  in  in  e  vagina  eripere. 

Whip,  b.  flagellum;  acntica  (sing.),  lora 

(pi.).  —  To  cruel;  a  whip,    flagello  inso- 

tiare.  —  Whip-cord,  funiculus    flagellia 

torificiendia.  —  Whip-hand ;  —  to  have  the 

whip-hand,  superiorem  esse. 

Whippeb,  Whipster,  vcrberator,  fiagel- 

lator;  plagoans. 
Whippikg,    ffagelJatio,   verberatio.  —  A 
whippingpost,  columna  ad  quam  alliga- 
ti  m^atigii  Ljt is  eeduntur. 
WHIRL  about,  v.  a.  torqueo,  contorqueo, 

circurnago,  roto. 
Whirl,  verticillum.  —  A  whirl  about,  con- 
versto.  —  The  irhirlbone  of  the  knee,  pa- 
tella. —  A  whirlbat,  CER.stus.  —  A  whirli- 
gig, rhombus,  verticillum. 
Whirling  in  a  stream,  Whirlpool,  vor- 

;  gurges  ;  vorago. 
Whirlwind,  turbo.  —  To  whirl  about  as 
a.  whirlwind,  in  orbem  glomerari,  rapi, 
torqueri.  —  Full  of  whirlwinds,  turbine- 
ns. 
WHIRRING,  stridulus. 
WHISK    (broom),   scopula,   scopae   vimi- 

nea?. 
To  Whisk  (brush  with  a  whisk),  scopula 
purgare.  —  To    whisk    about,    celeriter 
circumagere   (act.)  ;    celeriter  cursitare 
(neut.). 
WHISKERS,   unknown    to    the   Romans  f 
by   gena?    p:losa3    (or,  if  bristling,   hir- 
sutpe). 
WHISPER,  susurro  ;    immurmuro;  sub- 
misse     loqui.  —  together,    consusurro, 
commurmuro.  —  To  whimper  in  the  ear, 
in    aurem    dicere,    susurrare,    insusur- 
rare.  —  Now   I  hear  it  whispered,  jam 
susurrari  audio.  —  He  whispered  in  his 
ear,  insusurravit  in  aurem  ;   homini  in 
aurem  dixit. 
Whisper,  Whispering,  susurrus  ;  susur- 

ratio. 
Whisperer,  qui  susurrat. 
WHIST  (hush),  st,  au,  tace,  silentium.— 
To  be  whist,  sileo,  taceo.  —  They  are  as 
whist  or  hush  as  can  be,  dormiunt. 
WHISTLE,  v.  n.  sibilo:    v.  a.  sibilando 
exprimere.  —  To   whistle  on  an  instru- 
ment, fistula  canere To  whistle,  as  the 

wind,    sibilo,    erepito.  —  And  the  wind 
gently  whistling  invites  us  to  sail,  et  lene 
crepitans  vocat  Auster  in  altum,  Virg. 
—  To  whistle  back,  sibilo  revocare.  —  To 
whistle  for,    sibilo    vocare.  —  With    a 
whistling  sound,  stridule. 
Whistle,  s.  sibilus  ;  fistula. 
Whistler,  sibilans  ;  fistulator. 
Whistling  to  a  horse,  poppysma. 
WHIT.  —  I  will  not  delay  you  a  whit,  nihil 
erit  in  me  moras.  —  He  was  not  one  whit 
troubled,  ne  tantulum  quidem  commotU9 
est.  —  Every  whit,  prorsus,  omnino.  - 
They  are  every  whit  as  unjust,  as  if,  &.C., 

in  eadem  sunt  injustitia,  ac  si,  etc 

You  are  every  whit  in  as  bad  a  case,  in 
eadem  es  navi.  —  He  told  them  every 
whit,  nihil  reticnit.  —  Not  a  whit,  nihil  ■ 
ne  minima  quidem  re;  nihil  omnino. 
—  Never  a  whit  the  richer,  nihilo  locu- 
pletior. 
WHITE,  albus;  candidus  (shining,  daz- 
zling white)  ;  canus  (grayish-white,  sil- 
ver-white, esp.  of  gray  hair  and  of  wa- 
ter) ;  purus  (uvsoiled,  unwritten  on).  — 
They  turn  black  into  white,  and  white  into 
black,  nigra  in  Candida  vertunt ;   recta 

prava  faciunt Somewhat  white,  subal- 

bus,  subalbidus,  albicans,  subalbicans; 
subcandidus.—  White  as  milk,  lacteus. 
—  as  snow,  niveus.  —  as  ivory,  eburne- 
118.  —  Wliite  (wheaten)  bread,  panis  sili- 
gineus.  — A  white  spot   or  speck  in  the 

eye,    albugo To  make  white,   dealbo, 

candefaclo.  —  To  be  white,  albeo,  can- 
deo.  —  To  grow  white,  albico,  nlbesco, 
CandeSCO.  —To  grow  white  (pale),  palles- 
co,  expallesco.  —  To  he.  white  with  age, 
caneo  :  grow  so,  incanesro.  —  Oroioii 
white  with  age,  canus,  incanus.  —  To 
grow  white  again,  recandesco. 
White,  s.  —  In  white  or  clad  in  white,  al- 
batus ;   candidatua;   candlde  vestitus. 

$  white  to  shoot  at,  album  sropum. 

To  hit.  the  white,   album    ferire.  —  The 

white  of  an  egg,  album  ovi of  the  eye, 

album  oculi.  —  To  cover  or  wash  pillars 
with  white,  columnas  albo  polire. 


^oMmmm—mmM 


WHO 

VVhitbd,  denlbatus;  albatus,  candidatua 

Whitely,  candide. 

l'e  Whiten,  v.  a.  album  or  candidun 
facere  or  reddere  ;  dealbo ;  insolo  {bleach 
in  the  sun). 

Whitener,  dealbator. 

Whiteness,  albitudo,  candor.  —  While 
ness  of  the  hair,  canities  ;  cani,  m.  pi.  — 
A  bright  or  shining-  whiteness,  nitor,  can- 
dor. 

Whitening  (bleaching)  of  clothes,  insola 
tio. 

Whitish.  (See  somewhat  White.)  —  IVIii- 
tish  with  frost,  pruinosus.  —  with  age. 
canus.  —  To  grow  whitish,  incanesco.  — 
Grown  whitish,  canus  factus. 

Whitishness,  canities. 

Whitleather,  alitta. 

WHITHER,  quo,  quonam.  —  There  is  a 
town  of  the  same  name,  whither  he  never 
came,  oppidum  est  eodem  nomine,  quo 
iste  nunquam  accessit.  —  Whither  are 
you  going  ?  quonam  abis?  — Any  whith- 
er, iisquam,  quopiam.  —  Nor  did  I  go 
anij  whither  after  that  day,  nee  vero  us- 
quam  decedebam  ex  eo  die.  —  Some 
whither  or  any  whither,  aliquo.  —  /  must 
send  him  hence,  some  whither,  aliquo  mi- 
ni est  ille  ablegandus.  —  No  whither, 
nusquam.  —  Were  you  going  any  whither 
else?  no  whither,  tu  profecturus  alio  fu- 
eras  ?  nusquam.  —  Whithersoever,  quo- 
quo,  quocunque. 

WHITLOW,  ulcus  digitale,  paronychia, 
paronychium. 

WHITSUNTIDE,  pentecoste,  dies  pen- 
tecostales.  . 

Whitsunday,  dies  festus  pentecostes. 

WHITTEN-TREE,  sambucus  aquatica. 

WHITTLE  (montfe),  palla  Candida.  — 
A  child's  whittle,  fascia,  involucrum  in- 
fantile.   IT  (little  knife),  cultellus. 

To  Whittle,  cultello  resecare. 

WHIZ,  strideo,  stride 

Whizzing,  stridulus. 

Whizzing,  s.  stridor. 

WHO  (interrogatively  and  indefinitely), 
quis  :  (05  a  relative),  qui,  quae,  quod.  — 
Who  is  this  ?  quis  hie  est  ?  —  Ho !  who 
is  there  ?  —  heus  !  ecquis  est  ?  —  Truly, 
we  do  not  know  who  he  is,  nescimus  nos 
istum  quidem,  qui  sit.  —  /  know  not 
who,  nescio  quis.  —  This  man,  w/to  was 
born  a  slave,  complains,  hie,  qui  verna 
natus  est,  queritur.  —  With  ichom,  qui- 

cum,    quibuscum.   II    See     What, 

Which,  Whose. 

Whoever,  Whoso,  Whosoever,  quis- 
quis,  quicunque,  quicunque.  —  Whom- 
sover  thou  will,  quemlibet. 

WHOLE  (entire,  solid),  integer  ;  solidus  : 
(all),  totus  ;  universiis  :  (in.  health),  sa- 
nus ;  validus.  —  They  swallow  down 
their  meat  whole,  cibos  integros  hauri- 
unt.  —  They  are  a  whole  day  in  getting 
ready,  in  upparando  totum  consumunt 
diem.  —  As  heir  to  the  whole,  heres  ex 
toto  asse.  —  What!  three  whole  days  to- 
gether! hui  !  universum  triduum  !  — 
Sometimes  he  refected  upon  particular 
persons,  sometimes  upon  the  whole  body, 
singulos  modo,  modo  universos,  Iiedere, 
Sail.  —  Whole  or  universal,  universiis. 

—  Whole-footed  or  hoofed,  solidipes To 

be  whole  (in  health),  valeo,  vigeo. —  To 
grow  whole  (in  health),  convalesco,  sa- 
nesco.  —  To  grow  rohole  or  solid,  soli- 
desco.  —  To  make  whole  or  heal,  sano. 

—  To  make  whole  or  solid,  solido,  conso- 
lido.  —  To  make  whole  again  or  repair, 

sarcio,  resarcio. 4s  whole    as   a  fish, 

sanior  pisce.  —  Made  whole,  sanatus.  — 
That  may  be  made  whole,  sanabilis,  me- 
dicabilis. 

Whole,  s.  totum  ;  universum,  universi- 
tas,  solidum  ;  summa  (sinu,  amount)  ; 
respublica  (the  state).  —  One  whole, 
uniim.  —  For  the  good  oj  the  whole,  in 
commune.  —  In  the  whole  (in  all),  om- 
nino. 

Wholeness,  integiitas  ;  sanitas. 

Wholly  (solidly),  solide  :  (altogether), 
plane,  omnino,  prorsus;  penitus,  fundi- 
tus,  radicitus  ;  totus,  omnis  ;  sometimes 
by  de  in  composition. 

Wholesale  dealer,  qui  mcrces  solidas 
vendit ;  mercator. 

Wholesome,  saluber,  salutaris.  —  Very 
wholesome,  saluherrimus. 

Wholesomely,  salubriter,  saluber  rime, 
-at'Jtariter. 


WIL 

Wholesome  ness,  salubritas. 
WHOM.     See  Who. 

WHOOP  (halloo),  clamor. II  A  whoop 

or  hoopo,  upupa. 

To  Whoop,  clamo,  clamlto,  Inclamo,  vo- 

ciferor.  —  To  whoop  or  call  buck,   recla- 
me». —  Whooping,  clamosus,  vociferans. 
—  A  whooping-cough,  tussis  ferina. 
Whoopino,  a.  claniatio,  inclamatio,  vo 

ciferatio. 
WHORTLEBERRY,  vaccinium. 
WHOSE,  cujus,  a,  urn  ;  cujus  ;  quorum 
quarum.  —  Whose  cattle  are  these?    cu 
juin  est  pecus? —  Whosesoever,  cujus 

cunque,  quorumciinque. 1|  See  Who. 

WHOSOEVER,  quicunque,  quicunque 
WIIUR  (os  a  dog),  ringo. 
WHY,  cur,  quare,  quamobrem.  —  There 
was  no  reason  why  you  should  take  so 
great  pains,  non  fuit  causa,  curtantum 
laborem  caperes.  —  Nor  can  I  tell  why 
nee  possum  dicere  quare.  —  /  cannot 
tell  why  I  should  be  blamed,  quamobrem 
accuser  nescio.  —  Why  say  you  so  ?  qua 
ratione  istuc  dicis? —  Why  then,  watch 
me,  quin  tu  me  servato.  —  Why  not,  cur 
non,  quid  ita  non,  quin,  quidni.  —  Why 
do  not  you  sweep  the  floor?  quin  verris 
pavimentum? —  Why  so?  quid  ita? 
quamobrem  ?  quidnam  ?  cur  non  ? 
WICK  (of  a  lamp),  ellychnium  ;  (of  a  can 

die),  fila  xylina  (cotton  threads). 
WICKED,  impius,  scelestus,  sceleratua 
consceleratus,  flagitiosus,nefarius,  pra 
vus,    nefastus.  —  A    wicked   rogue    or 
wicked  wretch,  seel  us. 
Wickedly,  impie,  sceleste,  scelerate,  ne 

farie. 
Wickedness,  impietas  ;  scelus  ;  nequitia 
— Full  of  wickedness,  scelerosus,  scelera 
tus,  cons<>e1eratus.  flagitiosus,  nequissi 
mus,  sceleribua  coopertus. 

WICKER,  vimineus. 4  wicker  basket 

sporta  vlnainea,  qualus  vimineus. 
WICKET,  ostiolum. 
WIDE  (broad),  latus :  (spacious,   roomy) 
amplus,  spatiosus,  laxus,  capax.  — Some- 
what wide,  amplior,  spatiosior ;  in  lati 
tudinem  porrectior.  —  Very  wide,  per- 

lacus,    peramplus,    patentissimus. 4 

wide-spreading  tree,  arbor  patula.  —  Wide 

open,   patulus,   propatulus.  IT  You 

are  wide  of  the  mark,  tota  erras  via. 
Widely,  late,  spatiose,  ample,  laxe,  vaste. 
To  Widen,  dilato,  amplio. 
Wideness,  Width,  latitudo  ;  amplitude-. 
WIDGEON,  penelops:  (silly  fellow),  fa- 

tuus,  stultus. 
WIDOW,     vidua,    mulier    vidua.  —  To 

make  a  widow,    To   Widow,  viduo. 4 

widow-maker,  qui   viduat.  —  A  widow's 
estate,  bona  dotalia,  fundi  dotales. 
Widower,  homo  viduus. 
Widowhood,  viduitas. 
WIDTH.     See  under  Wide. 
WIELD  (handle)  with  command,  tiacto,  at- 
trecto,   contrecto  ;  vibro.  —  To  wield  a 
sceptre,    sceptrnm    tenere.       (But    see 
Reign,  Rule.) 
WIFE,  uxor,  conjux;  marita. —  f  will  not 
make  my  wife  master  or  suffer  her  to  wear 
the  breeches,  uxori  nubere  nolo  mea».  — 
He  has  vo  mind  for  a  wife,  abhorret  ab  re 

uxoria. 4  Utile  wife,  uxorcula,  Plant. 

4  new-married  wife,  nova  nupta.  —  A 

son's  wife,  nurus.  — A  brother's  wife;-  fra- 

tris  uxor. 4  wife's  father,  soccr.  —  A 

icife's  mother,  socrus.  —  The  wife's  grand- 
mother, prosocrus.  —  Of  a  wife,  uxorius. 
—  To  marry  a  wife,  uxorem  ducere.  — 
To  take  a  woman  to  wife,  aliqunm  in 
mairimonium  ducere.  aliquam  ducere 
(uxorem).  —  A  sober  or  staid  wife,  111a- 
trona.  —  A  house-wife,  materfamilias.  — 
An  old  wife,  anus,  vetula,  anicula. 
WIG  (periwig),  caliendrum  ;  rnpillamen- 

tnm,  crines  empti. 
WIGHT,  homo;  animal. 
WILD  (fierce,  untamed),  fetus,  indomitus, 
immanis:  (mad),  furiosus,  insanus,  de- 
mens,  aniens  ;  fanaticus  :  (fantastical), 
levis,  inconstans  :  (waste,  uncultivated), 
incultua  ;  vastus  :  (growing  wild),  agres- 
tis,  Silvester :  (absurd,  impertinent),  ab- 
snrdus,  insulsus,  ineptus.  —  To  sing  a 
wild  note,  canere  indoctum,  Hor.  — Wild 
or  hare-brained,  dissolutus,  discinr.tus. — 
'/'<;  make  wild,  effero.  —  To  be  made  wild, 
efTeror.  —  Made  wild,  efferatus.  —  To 
become  wild  (as  trees),  silvesco.  — A  wild 
beast,    (bestia)    fera.  —  ass,  onager.  — 

311 


WIL 

boar,  aper.  —  To  lead  one  a  wild  goo.ic 
chase    or    amuse    with  fair    jiron •■- 

expectations,  aliquem  inanlbua  verbin, 
Inanl  ape  or  condltionihua  oblatls,  pro- 
ducere  or  lactam. 

'),  errabundua,  de- 

VillS. 

Wildernes»,  locua  d<  'leserta, 

regie  deserta,  sollrudo  (vasta  or  de 

—  .-;  <lw:  Uer  in  the  wilder m 

lens,  —  '/'.i  lirr  in  n  wilderness,  in  solitu- 
dine  vitam  ogere  or  degere.  —  To  turn 
into  a  wilderness,  vnsto  ;  va  titstera  ali- 
cui  loco  Inferre. 

Wilding,  malum  silvestre.  —  A  wilding- 
tree,  mains  silvestria. 

Wildly  (fierce!,,),  ferociter;  dementer: 
(impertinently),  abaurde'.  inepte,  In  nilae. 

Wildness,  feritas;  ferocia,  ingenium  fe- 
rox,  (wild  temper)  ;  immanitaa  ;  Bfevttia: 
(impertinence),  insulsitaa  ;  ineptios,  pi. 

WILE  (crafty  trick),  dolus,  artiflciuin  ; 
astutum  or  callidum  consilium. 

Wily,  astutus,  callidus,  doloaua,  versu- 
tus,  sollers,  vafer,  subdolus ;  insidioaua. 

—  A  wily  fellow,    versipollis,  veterator. 

—  A  wily  talker,  versutiloquus  (poet.). 
Wilily,  astute,  callide,  dolose,  vafre,  in- 

sidiose,  ver  ute,  subdole.  veteratorie. 

Wilisess,  ;i-!   tia,  versutia  ;  calliditaa. 

WILFUL,    fee  under  Will. 

WILL,  voluntas;  animus  (purpose,  incli- 
nation) ;  arbitrium,  libido,  (liking, pleas- 
ure); studium,  votum,  (desire);  con- 
silium, propositum,  (purpose)  ;  senten- 
tia  (opinion)  ;  mandatum,  jussum,  pras- 
ceptum,  (command);  assensus,  assensio, 
(assent) ;  consensus  (agreement).  —  We 
have  the  world  at  will,  ad  voluntatem 
nostram  fluunt  res;  omnia  ex  animo 
succedunt.  — At.  my  will,  arbitratu  meo. 

—  He  has  wit  at  will,  ingenium  in  nu- 
merato  habet.  —  You  have  words  at  will, 
habes  verba  in  potestate,  Sen.  —  If  J 
might  have  had  my  will,  si  mihi  obtempe- 
ratum  esset.  —  Yon  shall  have  your  will, 
mos  tibi  geretur.  —  He  let  me  have  my 
will,  me  passus  est,  qua?  meo  cunque 
animo  libitum  est,  facere.  —  /  submit 
entirely  to  his  will  and  pleasure,  om- 
nia ad  arbitrium  illius  confero.  — 4t  the 
will  of  another,  prafinito.  —  Tha'is  must 
hare  her  will,  mos  gerendus  est  Tha'i'di. 

—  You  let  him  have,  too  much  of  his  own 
will,  nimium  illi  indulges.  —  You  will 
have  your  own  will,  tu  vis  omnia  arbitra- 
tu tuo  facere.  —  His  will  was  that  you 
should  be  his  heir,  hac  mente  erat,  ut 
illius  heres  esses,  —  Free  trill,  liberum 
arbitrium,  voluntas  libera,  arbitrium  ; 
quod  in  nostra  potestate  est.  —  Good 
will  (kindness),  benevolentia,  benignitas. 

—  With  a  «ood  will,  libenter,  animo  li- 
benti,  ex  animo,  non  invito  animo; 
nihil  libentius.  —  Of  mere  good  will, 
gratuito,  gratis.  —  To  bear  a  good  will  to 
a  person,  alicui  favere ;  aliquem  dili- 
gere  or  plurimi  facere  ;  ab  or  cum  aii- 
quo  stare  ;  animo  esse  in  aliquem  bene- 
volo.—  Bearing  good  will  to,  benevolus, 
bem'gnus,  alicujus  atudiosus.  —  He  did 
■not  lack  good  will,  illi  studium  non  de- 
fuit.  —  ///  will,  invidia,  malevolentia ; 
rnalignitas,  livor;  animus  iniquus.  — 
To  bear  iil  will  to,  alicui  invideic  or  male 
vclle  ;  malevolo,  maligno  or  exulcerato 
animo  esse.  —  Bearing  ill  will,  in  vidus, 
malignus,  malevolus,  lividus.  — To  Have 
the  ill  will  of  a  person,  aliquem  adver- 
sum  habere.  —  Against  one's  will  (un- 
welcome), ingratua,  non  acceptus:  (un- 
wiUivirly),  in  vitus,  invito  animo,  invite  ; 
coactus,  nolens  ;  a-gre  ;  vix.  —  To  do  a 
thing  against  one's  will  or  with  on  ill  will ', 
invito  animo  or  invitum  aliquid  facere  : 
gravaii  aliquid  facere.  —  Much  against 
one's  will,  perinvitus,  invitissimus.  — 
Of  one's  own  will,  sponto,  ultro.  —  He 
does  as  he  should  if  his  own   good  will, 

sua  sponte  recte  facit. TT  A  will  or 

last  will,  testamentum  ;  sometimes  in  con- 
vection tabula;.  — A  nuncupative  or  un- 
written will.,  testamentum  nuncupatum. 

.#  cancelled  will,  testamentum  ruptum 

or  irritum.  —  To  make  a  will,  testamen- 
tum facere  ;  testor.  —  To  make  a  nuncu- 
pative will,  testamentum  nuncupare.  — 
To  bequeath  by  will,  lego.  —  A  person 
making  a  will,  testator,   m.,   testatrix, 

f.    To    open    a    will,    testamentum 

aperire.  —  A  writer  of  willi,  tcstamen- 


WIN 

tarius.  —  A  forger  of  wills,  testamenta-l  WIND,.?,  rentus 

nus;  falsifier   of  them,    falsarius.  —  To       ="•■'" :—■■•-.- 

forge  a  will,  testamentum  supponere  or 

subjicere.  —  Without  a  will,  intestato.  — 

To  die  without  a  will,  in  testatum  or  in- 
testato mod.  —  One  who  cannot,  by  laic 

make  a   will,   intestabilis.  —  Of  a  will, 

testamentarius. 
To  Will  (please  or  desire),  volo  :   will  is 

sometimes  the  sign  of  a  future   tense.  — 

When  he  will,  cum  II I i  visum  fuerit.  — 

Do  what  you  will,  facite  (juod   vobis  lu- 

bet.  —  You  may  hinder  it  if  you  will,  tibi 

in  manu  est,  ue  fiat.  —  He  may  forbear 

if  he   will,  integrum  est  ei  abstinere.  — 

£?«  it  huio  it  will,  quoquo  mndo  se  res 
babeat.  —  Let  it  go  as  it  will,  utcunque 
res  cesserit.  —  I  believe  he  will  be  here  by 
and  by,  credo  ilium  jam  adfuturum.  — 
It  will  he  wActher  you  will  or  not,  velis, 
noiis,  fiet.  —  Not  to  will,  to  will  not,  nolo. 
—  'To   will    (command),  jubeo,   mando. 

1|  See  Would. 

Willed  (desired),  optatus,  exoptatus,  ex- 

petitus.  IT  Self-willed,    obstinatus, 

contumax,  pervicax. 
Willing,  libens  ;  paratus,  promptus  ;  vo- 

lens. Yothing  is  too  hard  for  a  willing 

mind,  labor  improbus  omnia  vincit.  — 
To  be  trilling,  velle.  (See  To  ■will.)  — 
A  willing  mind,  animus  libens,  animus 
promptus. 
Willi ngly,  libenter,  libenti  animo,  non 
invito  animo,  non  repugnanter,  haud 
gravatim,  animo  prompto  paratoque 


WIN 


WIN 


o-~-- "j  ">wi..u  (jiuiupiu   (jaiciiuque.  — 

Willingly  and  wittingly,  sciens  prudens- 
que.  —  Very  willingly,  peilubenter, 
Iibentissime.  —  Not  willingly,  nolens, 
invitus,  invite,  invito  animo,  repugnan- 

Willingness,  animus  libens,  promptus. 
Wilful  (intentional),  quod   consulto  fit: 
pracogitatus  ;     (obstinate),     contumax, 
pertmax,  pervicax,    perversus  ;   libidi- 
nosus.  — As  wiiful  as  a  mule,  mulo  per- 
vicacior.  —  To  be  wilful  (obstinate),  ani- 
mo esse  offirmato,    perverso,  prafrac- 
to. 
Wilfjlly     (intentionally),    volens,    pru- 
dens;  consulto,  consil'io  ;  de  Industrie  : 
(obstinately),  pertinaciter,  prafracte,  ob- 
stinate, obstinato  animo,  ofnrmata  vo- 
luntate. 
Wilfulness  (obstinacy),  pertinacia,  con- 

tumacia,  perviracia,  obstinatio. 
WILLOW,  salix.  —  The  dwarf-willow,  sa- 
lix  humilis.  —  The  water-willow,  salix 
aquatica.  —  A  place  planted-wilh  willows, 
salictum,  salicetum.  —  Of  a  willow,  sa- 
ligneus,  salignus. 
WIMBLE,  terebra.  —  A  little  loimblc, 
terebellum.  —  To   bore  with  a  wimble, 

terebro A  boring  with  a  rohnble,  tere- 

bratio. 
WIMPLE,  peplum,  flammeum. 
WIN  (gain),  lucror,  lucrifacio;  quantum 
or  lucrum  facere:  (get,  obtain),  asse- 
quor,  con>equor,  potior,  adipiscor.  — 
Won,  lucrifactus,  lucrativus.  —  To  win 
(neut.)  at  play,  ludo  vincere;  prospera 
alea  uti.  —  He  won,  vicit.  —  He  has  woo. 
many  a  prize,  plurimarum  palmarum  est 
homo.  —To  win  a  person's  favor  or  affec- 
tion, gratiam  alicujus  sibi  conciliare  : 
gratiam  apud  aliquem,  ab  aliquoorcum 


0  .  ..,,..„  u.^wo.,1,  ,u>  aliquoorcum        verba  sesouinpd- 

a  .quo  mire.  -To  win  one  over  by  money,   WIND  (,       fi 
aliquem  necunil  conciliare.  _  77,,,,  „JZ       n.l\An,a'>uial 


North  wind,  ventus  ab 
septeintrionibus  oriens,  septemtrio ;  Bo 
reasj  (ventus)  Aquilo.  —  North-east, 
(ventus)  Aquilo.  —North-wet,  Caums. 
—  East,  ventus  ab  oriente  veniens,  Eu- 
rus,  subsolanus,  solanus.  —  Sooth  east. 
Eujonotus  ;  Vulturnus ;  Libonotus. 
Austroafricus.  —  South,  ventus  meridi- 
anus  ;  Auster,  Notus  (poet.).  —  South- 
west, Africus.  —  West,  ventus  occiden- 
tals ;     Zephyrus,     Favoniu.s  ;    Cuurus 

(North-west). 8.  side,   wind,   ventus  a 

latere  veniens.  —  A  wind  aft,  ventus  a 
puppi  veniens.—  A  fair,  favorable  wind, 
ventus  secundus,  idoneus.  —  Contrary, 
ventus  adversus;  reflatus.  —  Boister- 
ous, ventus  procellosus,  ssevus,  vehe- 
mens;  turbo  (whirlwind).  —  Gentle 
aura,  ventus  lenis.  —  Slack,  ventus  le- 
nior,  Cats.  —Tack,  ventus  oblique  flans. 

—  Whistling,  ventus  stridulus.  —  Irrino-- 
ing  rain,  pluvialis,  imbrifer.  —  A  blast 
of  wind.  (See  Blast.)  —  To  have  the  wind 
of  one,  vento  pravertere.  —  As  the  wind 
stands,  utcunque  est  ventus.  —  The 
wind  serving  them,  nacti  idoneum  ven- 

tum What  wind  blew  you  hither  ?  sed 

tibi  qui  cursum  venti  dedere  ?  (poet.)— 
The  winds  fall,  and  the  clouds  vanish 
concidunt  venti,  fugiuntque  nubes,  Hor. 

—  A  favorable  wind  pushes  on  our  sails, 
prosequitur  surgens  a  puppi ventus eun- 
tes>  VlrS-  —  It  is  an  ill  wind  that  blows 
nobody  good,  etiam  aconito  inest  reme 
dmm.  —  To  have  the  wind  with  one  or 
have  a  favorable  wind,  secundum  habere 
ventum  ;  vento  secundo  cursum  tenere. 

—  We  had  a  favorable  wind,  belle  nobis 
flavit  lenissimus  auster.  —  The  wind  is 
favorable,  ventus  dat  operam.  —  To  have 
a  contrary  wind,  contrary  winds,  adverso 
vento  navigare  ;  adversis  ventis  uti.  — 
A  little  wind  made  with  a  fan  or  other  in- 
strument, ventulus.  —  To  preach  to  the 
winds,  verba  ventis  profundere  or  in 
ventos  dare.  —  To  take  wind  or  be  known 
abroad,  patefieri,  retegi,  evulgaii,  pa- 
lam  fieri.  —  Wliich  had  also  taken  wind 
among  the  vulgar,  quod  sane  vulgo  etiam 
existimabatur,  Suet.  —  One's  wind  or 
breath,  halitus,  spiritus,  flatus,  anheli- 
tus ;  anima.  ~  To  take  wind  or  breath, 
respiro.  (See  Breath.)  —  Wind  from  the 
stomach,  flatus  ventris.  —  To  be  out  of 
triad,  anhelituin  ducere.  —  Wind-bound 
vento  adverso  detentus.  —  The  ship  lies 

wind-bound,   navis   tenetur   vento A 

loiud-e.gg,  ovum  nrinum.  —  A  wind-fall 
(apple,  pear,  &c.  beaten  downbylhc  wind), 
pomum,  pirum,  etc.  cadivum  or  cadu- 
cum  :  (accidental,  acquest),  lucrum  inspe- 
ratum. 

Winded.  —  Long-winded,  anima?  prrelar- 
gus  :  (tedious),  longus.  —  A  long-winded 
piece  of  work,  opus  diutini  or  diuturni 
Iaboris.  —  Short-winded,  anhelus,  sus- 
pinosus;  spirandi  difficultate  laborans. 
—  •A  short-winded  person,  anbelator. 

Windmill,  mola  venti. 

Windward,  ventum  versus.—  The  wind- 
icard  side,  pars  in  ventum  obversa,  pars 
ad  ventum  conversa;  latus  in,  etc. 

Windy,  ventosus ;  ventis  obnoxius.  — 
Windy  or  fiashy  expressions,  amp'lillffi, pi., 
verba  sesquipedalia 


aliquem  pecunil conciliare.  —They  were 
wonover  by  moiicy,\H>r\iu\&  dellniti  sunt. 
—  To  win  by  conmiest,  vinco,  domo.  su- 
pero.  —  To  win  by  entreaty,  exoro,  pfeci- 
biis  ad  ducere.  —  To   win   over  to  one' 
party,  aliquem  in  suas  partes  ducere  o 
trabere.  —  to  one's   cause,   ad   causai 
mam  rjerducere.  —  opinion,  in  semen 
tiam  suatii  perducere. 

Wissur,  qui  lurratur;  victor. 

Winking,  .v.  (obtaining),  adeptio;  Impe 
tratio.  —  by  assault,  e.\pugnatio.  —  Win 
flings,  lucrum  ;  lucra.  —at  play,  ex  lusi 
alocr;  compendium. 

WiNN,-.-r.  pleasing,  fee),  adj.  auicentig 
suavis;  Wandm:  facundiu 

WINCE,   VTINCH,   calcitro 
cal:ii,:is  fenre. 

VVnrcEB  {wincing  horse) f  cal 
■  alcitro. 

'■'.''  ••'  i    '.,  calcitrosu»! 

Wi  ■<  i  v.,  s.  calcftratui. 

IVINCH  (for  drawing  or  to  win  ')  trochJei 
ro-:harriu«. "  Tie  ,    ,<h   0J 

prcll  cocblea. 


recalc'ltro; 
itrn,  equm 


v.  verto,  circumverto 


contorqueo.  —  How  winds  the  ship  ? 


--....,. — „.      -  ^x„,„  u/Ku/j  uic  snip  :    quo 

irxlinat  rostrum  navis?  ad  quam  cceli 
regionem  tendit  ?  —  To  wind  (roll  about), 
v()lvo,  circumvolvo,  convolvo,  circum- 
plico.  —  To  wind  (twist)  about,  torqueo, 
Contorqueo.  —  To  wind  in,  intorqueo. — 
To  wind  into  a  ball,  glomero,  in  orbem 
glomerare.  —  To  wind  off,  devolve  — 

To  wind  one's  self  into  a  person's  favor, 
in  amicitiam  or  familiaritatem  alicujus 
se  insinuare.  —  To  wind  one's  self  out  of 
difficulties,  se  ex  angustiis  expedire  or 
extneare.  —  To  wind  up  a  clock  or  watch, 
Ilium  horarii  torquere.  —  To  wind  up  or 
end  a  speech,  peroro,  orationem  conclu- 
dens  or  absolvere.  —  Wound  up  together, 

conyolutua  ;   conglomeratus. IT  To 

wind  (scent  or  smell  out),  odoror,  olfacio. 
- —  "I  '/',/  mind  or  blow  a  horn,  comu  in- 

flare. 

WitrDBR,  tortor,  contortor. 

iWiwpiica,  tortilla,  flexilis.  —  Winding  in 
and  out,  uVxiiosus,  sinuosus. 

Wl WOIWO  (bending),  8.  flexus.  —  with  turn- 
ings and  windings   flexuose.-  The  wind-] 

312 


ing  or  turning  of  a  path,  anfractus.  an- 
iractuiii.  —  „/  a  river,  sinus,  flexu».  - 

///'•  irnidnn,  „f  „  rope  ,r  rahl^  s[)jra_  _ 
1  he  Winding  oj  vine-twigs  one  about 
another,    (uiK-tu.n.   _    A    winding- shttt. 

involucruui  or  integumentum  mentui. 
n  iNbuss,  trochlea,  rechamua ;  polyspag- 

ton,  Vd.  —  The  windlass  of  a  crane  g„. 
cula,  grus. 
WINDOW,  fenestra.  -  A  little  window, 
fenestella.  —  A  bay  window,  cava  fenes- 
tra  —  A  glass  window,  fenestra  vitrea 
—  A grated  window,  fenestra  claUirata,— 
Iron,  grated,  fenestra  clathris  ferfeis  mu- 
tt ita.  —  Shutters  of  a  window,  fenestra:  fo- 
rmulae. —  Having  windows,  Windowed,  fe- 
nestralus.  _  To  furnish  with  windows, 
lenestro.  —  To  open  or  let  in  a  window, 
fenestra™  immittere.  -  Of  a  window, 
fenestralis.  —  To  throw  the  house  out  at 
the  windows,  terrae  ccelum  miscere,  om- 
nia conturbare. 
WINE,  yinum.  —  The  fountain  runs  with 
wine  vino  scatet  fons.  -  /  have  had  mn 
belly  Jull  of  wine,  me  complevi  flore  Li- 
beri.  —  When  the  wine  is  in,  the  wit  is  out 
in  vino  Veritas.  —Neui  wine,  recens  vi- 
num.  —  Sour  wine,  posca.  —  The  sweet- 
est wine  makes  the  sourest  vinegar  cor- 
rupts optimi  lit  pessima.  —  Old  wives 
vina  Vetera,  vetusta,  vetustatem  fe- 
rentia.  —Neat  or  unmixed  wine,  (vinum) 
merum.  —  Wine  allayed  with  water,  vi- 
num aqua  dilutum.  —  Wine  comimrfrom 
the  grapes  before  pressing,  vinum  lixi- 
vun.,  protropum  or  protropon.  —  Wine 
oj  the  second  pressing,  vinum  secundari- 
nm.  —  Wine  of  the  last  pressing,  vinum 

tortivum.  —  Small  wine,  leve  vinum   

Muddy,  vinum  fajculentum.  —  Strona 
wme,  vinum  validum,  generosum.  — 
■Muscadel  wine,  vinum  ex  uva  Apiana 
factum.  —  Red  wine  or  claret,  vinum  ru- 
bens  or  rubellum.  —  Soft  wine,  vinum 
lene  or  molle.  —  Tart  wine,  vinum  as- 
perurn.  —  White  wine,  vinum  album.  — 
Wormwood  wine,  vinum  absinthites.  — 
Wine  that  has  lost  its  flavor  by  a<re,  vinum 
vetustate  edentulum.  —  Rich'wine,  vi- 
num generosum.  —  Dead  wine,  vinum 
vapidum.  —  To  mix  wines,  vina  mis- 
cere  or  commiscere.  —Medicines  temper- 
ed with  wine,  vinolenta  medicamenta.  — 
To  smell  of  wine,  vinum  olere,  vinum 
exhalare.  —  To  taste  or  jud<re  of  wine. 
vim  censuram  facere.  —Having  the  sa- 
vor of  wine  or  given  to  wine,  vinosus  — 
Of  wine,  vinarius.  —  A  wine-bibber,  vino- 
lentus,  vinosus.  —  A  wine-shop  or  place 
where  wme  is  sold,  taverna  vinaria;  ceno- 
polium.  —  A  seller  or  dealer  in  wine,  vi- 
narius. —  A  icine-press,  tore ular  or  pre- 
lum vinarium.  —  A  wine-cellar,  apotbe- 
ca  ;  cella  vinaria. 
Winy,  vinosus,  vinolentus. 
WING,  ala.  —  Wings,  al«e,  pernio.  —  My 
words  have  wings,  volucrem  vocem  ges- 
tito.  — He  was  just  upon  the  win  a-  jam 
ornabat  fugam.  —  One  cannot  fly  without 
wings,  sine  pennis  volare  jubes.  —  To 

clap  one's  icings,  alis  plaudere To  clip 

one's  wings,  alas  alicui  incidere  or  pra;- 
cidere. —  To  give  or  add  wings  to,  alicu- 
jus animum  vehementi  incttatione  ac- 

cendere  or  inflammare. IT  The  win<r 

of  an  army,  comu  ;  ala  (esp.  of  cavalry). 

—  Go  you  to  the  left  icing,  you  to  the  rin-'h'f 
tu  in  sinistrum  comu  ito.tu  in  dextrum! 

—  He  had  placed  the  troops  in  the  win  its', 

in  comibus  statuerat  cohoites Then 

were  not  slack  in  the  winos,  nee  cuncta'- 
tUm  apud  latera.  —  Soldiers  on  the  wings, 

alarii ;  cohortes  alariae. ir  The  wing 

<>f  a  building,  ala  ;  astructum  opus. 

To  Wing,  volo,  volatu  ferri. 

Winged,  alalus,  pennatus. 

WINK,  nicto,  signum  ocuiis  dare  ;  con- 
niveo.  —  To  wink  at  or  upon,  to  give  or 
tip  one  the  wink,  alien i  adnictare  or 
signum  ocuiis  dare.  —  He  nods  to  one, 
and  winks  at  another,  alii  adnutat  alii 
adnictat.  —  To  wink  at  (connive  'at  or 
tacitly  permit),  in  aliqna  re  connivere  ; 
ornitto,  priEtermiltp,  (not  to  punish)  ;  dis- 
Slmulo.  —  He  punished  desertion  very  se- 
verely, but.  winked  at  other  faults,  deser- 
toriiin  punitor  acerrimus,  connivebat  in 
ceteris.  —  He.  winked  at  injuries  done  to 
him,  injurias  acceptas  silentio  dissimu- 

labat To  wink  with  one  eye  (as  when 

aiming  at  a  mark),  collineo.  —  To  wink 


WIS 


WIT 


WIT 


or  cast  a  sheep's  eye  at  one,  limis  nculis 
aliqueni  aspicere. 

Wink,  .-.-.  —  /  have  not  g  t  a  wink  of  sleep 
this  night,  Bomnum  oralis  hac  nocte  non 
vidi  meis.  —  ///•  gets  not  a  wink  of  sleep 
all  night,  Quctem  insomnem  agit.  — He 
never  got  a  wink  of  sleep  all  the  while  he 
was  consul,  suo  toto  P.onsnlatu  snmnuiii 
non   vidit.  —  A  wink  or  sign,  oculorum 
nutlis.  —  He  tipped  me   the  wink   that  I 
should  not  speak  to  him,  oculis  mihi   sig- 
num  dedit,  ne  se  appellarem. 
Winker,  qui  alicui  adnictat. 
Winking  at,  dissimulatio. 
WINNOW,  ventilo,  eventilo. 
Winnower,  ventilator. 
Winnowing,  ventilatio.  —  Winnowings, 

glumae,  pi. 
WINTER,  s.  hiems,  tempus  (anni)  hiber- 
num,  tempus  hiemale ;  bruma,  tempus 
brumale.  —  The  icinter  following,  ea, 
qua?  secuta  est,  hieme.  —  In  the  depth  of 
winter,  summa  hieme,  Cic.  — Jin  early 

winter,  hiems   prematura. 1  rough, 

hiems  dura,  aspera,  procellosa.  —Hard, 
saeva,  acris,  gravis.  —  Mild,  hiems  mol- 
lis. —  It  is  winter,  hiemat.  —  Of  winter, 
hiemalis,    hibernus.   —    Winter-beaten, 
hiemali  vi  pressus. 
Winter,  adj.  hibernus;  hiemalis  (wintry, 
as  of  winter).  —  Winter-quarters  for  sol- 
diers, (castra)  hibema  ;  hibernacula.  — 
He  puts  his  army  into  winter-quarters  in 
the  province   which  borders  on  Numidia, 
exerckum  in  provinciam  quae  proxima 
est  Numidia?,  hiemandi  gratis,  collocat, 
Sail.  —  They  endure  the  severities  of  the 
winter  season  without  clothes  on,  nudi  hie 
male m  vim  perferunt. 
To  Winter,  hiemo,  hiberno. 
Wintering,  hiematio,  hibernatio. 
Wintry,  hiemalis.     See  Winter,  adj. 
WIPE,    tergeo,    abstergeo.   —  Wipe    his 
wounds,  absterge    vulnera.  —  To    wipe 
away,  abstergeo,    detergeo,   detergo. — 
To  wipe  clean,  extergeo.  —  To  wipe  off, 
abstergeo,  detergeo,  detergo.  —  To  wipe 
off  (a  charge),  diluo.  —  To  wipe  out,  ex- 
tergo:  (blot  out),  deleo,erado,  expungo, 
induco. 
Wipe  (jeer),  dicterium.  —  To  give  one  a 
wipe,  ludificor,  derideo  ;  illudo  ;  mordeo. 
Wiper,  qui  or  qua?  terget. 
Wiping  (cleaning),  purgatio. 
WIRE,  filum  metallicum.—  Copper  wire, 
cupri  or  cupreum  filum.  —  Gold  loire, 
auri  or  aureum  filum. 
To  Wire-draw  (make  into  wire),  metal- 
lum  in  filum  ducere:  (spin  out  or  pro- 
long), protraho,  extraho,  produco;  ex- 
tendo  :  (search  or  sift  out),  exquiro,  per- 
quiro  ;  pervestigo,  indago,  scrutor. 
Wire-drawer,   qui    metallum    in    filum 

ducit. 
Wiry, ex  filo  metallico  constans. 
WIS,  scire.  —  I  wist,  noveram,  cognove- 

ram,  intellexi. 
WISE,  adj.  sapiens,  prudens,  consultus, 
catus,  callens,  callidus,  circumspectus, 
providus.  —  Very,  persapiens.  —  A  wise 
man,  homo  e^nunctre.  naris.  —  Your  wor- 
ship is  exceeding  wise,  tu,  quaatua  quan- 
tus,  nihil  nisi  sapientia  es.  —  In  tjus, 
methinks,  you  are  not  so  wise  as  you  should 
have  been,  in  hoc  prudentiam  tuam  de- 
sidero.  —  As  wise  as  Solomon,  plus  sapit 
quam  Thales.  —  As  wise  as  WaUham's 
calf,  tarn  sapit  quam  sua  mactata.  —  A 
wise  man  of  Gotham,  vervecum  in  patria 
natus  ;  sapientum  octavus.  — To  be.  wise, 
sapio.  — He  will  hold  his  hands  if  he  br 
wise,  continebit,  si  sapiet,  manns.  —  To 
grow  wise  again,  resipio,  resipisco.  — 
Are  you.  ever  the  wiser  uowl  nunquid 
nunc  es  certior  ?  —  A  wise-acre,  fattius, 
insulsus,  plumbeus. 
Wisely,  sapienter,prudenter,  bene,  recte. 
Wisdom,  Wiseness,  snpientia  ;  pruden- 

tia";  judicium. 
WISE,  subst.  —  In  any  wise,  quoquo  mo- 
do.  —  /  would  have  you  in  any  wise  to, 
<fcc,  cum  maxiine  volo,  ut,  etc.  —  In  no 
wUe,  nequaquam,  haudquaquam,  neuti- 
quam,  nullo  modo,  nullo  pacto,  mini- 
ine  gentium.—  In  this  wise,  sic,  ita,  hoc 
modo,  in  hunc  modum. 
WISH,  v.  opto,  exopto,  in  optatia  milu 
est,  in  votis  est  ;  cupio,  concupisco, 
aveo  ;  desidero  ;  volo  (will,  desire).— 
He  wished  or  made  it  his  wish,  that,  &c, 
optavit.  ut,  etc.  —  I  could  wish,  vellem. 


—  I  could  wish  that  he  might  lice,  ufinam 
viveret.  —  /  mightily  wish  to  br  in  the 
city,  me  minim  urbis  desiderium  tenet. 

—  /  wish  you  much  health,  salvere  te  plu- 
rimiim  Jubep.  —  They  wish  me  dead, 
ineam  mortem  exoptant. —  I  hare  what 
I  wished  for,  voti  sum  compos.  —  To 
wish  one  joy,  gratulor;  congratulor.  — 
They  wish  him  joy  of  his  victory,  gratalan 
tur  ei  victoriam.  —  To  wish  rather,  pne- 
opto,  malo.  ~  To  wish  well  unto,  alicui 
favere,  bene  velle.  — I  wish  you  well  with 
all  my  heart,  f.ibi  ben,:  ev  animo  volo.  — 
To  wish  one  good  fortune  or  happiness, 
bona  or  bene  alicui  precari  or  imprecari. 
— Fit  to  be  wished  for,  optabilis,  optandus, 
exoptandus,  desiderabilis,  expetendus. 

— -.More  wished  for,  optatior.  — Vei  y  much 
wished  for,  optatissimus  ;  desideratissi- 
mus. 
Wish,  s.  optatio  (the  act)  ;  optatum  ;  vo- 
tum  ;  desiderium  ;  voluntas  (will,  de- 
sire) ;  omen  (e.  g.  aliquem  faustisomini- 
bus  prosequi).  —  Nothing  could  happen 
more  according  to  my  wish,  nihil  mihi 
optatius  accidere  poterat.  —  /  had  a 
voyage  according  to  my  own.  wish,  ex  sen- 
tential navigavi.  —  According  to  one's 
wish,  ex  optato,  ex  sentential  — Accord- 
ing to  your  wish,  ad  tuam  voluntatem. 

—  To  give  one  three  wishes,  alicui  tres 
optationes  dare.  —  /  have  my  wish,  adi- 
piscor  quod  optaveram  or  concupive- 
ram  ;  voti  compos  fio,  voti  damnor. 

Wisher. i  well-wisher,  amicus,  benevo- 

lus,  fautor  ;  qui  alicui  fausta  omnia  pre- 
catur. 

Wishful  eyes,  oculi  avidi. 

Wishing,  optatio;  desideratio.  — Awish- 
ing-cap,  petasus  mercurialis. 

WISP  (brush),  scopula. 1  wisp  or  little 

cushion,  pulvillus,  spira.  —  A  wisp  of 
straw,  &c,  man ipulus  stramineus ;  fre- 
neus  peniculus.  —  A  wisp  in  the  eye, 
inflamrnatio  palpebral. 

WIST.     See  Wis. 

WISTFUL,  intentus. 

Wistfully,  oculis  intentis.  —  She  looks 
wistfully  upon  him,  obtutu  haeret  defixs 
in  uno. 

WIT,  s.  ingenium  ;  (ingenii)  acumen  ;  sa 
gacitas,  sollertia  :—  dicacitas  ;  lepos  ;  fa 
cetia? ;  sal,  sales.  —A  youth  of  excellent 
wit,  adolescens  illustri  ingenio.  —  Have 
your  wits  about  you,  ingenium  in  nume- 
rato  habe.  —  He  is  scarcely  in  his  wits, 
mente  vix  constat.  —  To  be  in  one's  wits, 
sapio;  animi  or  mentis  compotem  es- 
se.—  Are  you  well  in  your  wits!  sati'n' 
sanus  es?  —  To  be  out  of  one's  wits,  de 
sipio,  deliro,  insanio,  dementemease.— 
I  am  almost  out  of  my  wits,  vix  sum  apud 
me.  —  Your  wits  are  irone  a  wool-gather- 
ing, alias  res  agis,  Ter.  —  To  frighten 
out  of  one's  wits,  exanimo.  —  To  live  bi, 
one's  wits,  ex  ingenii  viribus  victum 
qusritare.  —  To  be  at  one's  wits'  end,  ad 
incitas  or  summas  angustias  redigi. 
To  come  to  or  recover  oiie's  wits  again,  se 
colligere,  ad  se  red  ire.  —  Where  are  your 
wits!  ubi  est  acumen  tuum  ?  —  Hi 
tongue  runs  before  his  wit,  non  cog:tat 
quid  dicat.  — lie  employed  all  his  ?rits 
about  that  affair,  omni  acie  ingenii  illud 
contemplatus  est.  —  Bought  wit  is  best, 
duro  flagello  mens  docetur  rectius. — 
To  abound  with  wit,  ingenio  abundaie  or 
valere  ;  multum  ingenii  habere.  —  A 
fine  wit,  ingenium  acre,  peracre,  acerri- 
mum,  excellens,  eximium,  praeclarum. 
—  A  fine  wit,  i.  e.  man  of  fine  wit,  homo 
ingeniosus,  acutus,  sollers.  —  He  passed 
at  Athens  for  a  fine  wit,  magna,  ingenii 
laude  florebat  Athenis.  —  A  man  of 
ready  wit,  homo  ingenio  prassenti.  — 
Crassus  was  a  person  of  much  ready  wit, 
Crasaui  ingenio  pnesens  semper.  —  Fine 
wit,  sal  urbanus. 

Witling,  semidoctus  ;  qui  ingenium  pne 
se  fert. 

Witticism,  acutum  or  argutum  dictum  ; 
dicterium. 

Witless,  insipiens,  stultus,  insulsus,  fa- 
tuus  ;  nullius  consilii. 

Witty,  acutus,  argutus,  ingeniosus,  sa- 


\    snbtil'S,  discrtus  :  facetUS,  lepidus  ; 
S^-WMysaying^e^  arguti*!  WITHER  (fade  away),   nuweo. 
Wittily,  acute,  argute,  ingeniose,  scite 
snllerter;    facete,  salse.—  Very  wittily 
peracute,  aciitissime,    Ingeniosissime 
persalse,  salsissime. 

313 


Wittinkss,  Bogacitaa,  acumen  Ingenii. 
Wi  i  i  r  icRER,  facetua ;  joculator. 
WIT.—  To  wit,  scilUci,  videlicet;  nem- 

rnm. 
WITCH,  maga  ;  saga,  venefica. 
To  Wi  r.  ii.    See  Bewitch. 
Wi  rcHcn  iK  r,  IV I  inn  i.v,  lascinatio,  fas- 
cinuin  ;  veneflcium  ;  malice,  are  magi- 

ea,  res  inagca  ;  incantatio. —  Of  witch- 
craft, maglCUB.  —  A  user  of  witchcraft, 
magus,  veneticiis. —  Witchcraft  (cun- 
ning  contrivance),  artificium,  bom  men- 
turn. 
WITH,  (inn;  als6  by  a  (e.g.  to  begin 
with),  by  apud  :  in  some  words,  especially 
the  pronouns  me,  te,  se,  nobis,  vobis, 
quo,  quibus,  cum  is  joined  to  the  end  of 
the  word  (as,  with  me,  mecum  ;  with  thee, 
tecum  ;  with  us,  nobiscum  ;  with  you, 
vobiscum  ;  with  whom,  quorum  or  cum 
quo,  quibuscum  of  cum  quibus) :  when 
with  denotes  the  instrument,  cause,  or 
manner  of  the  action,  the  preposition  in 
Latin  is  generally  omitted  (as,  he  killed 
him  with  his  own  hand,  manu  sua  occidit. 
—  An  envious  man  pints  villi  another's 
prosperity,  invidus  alterius  macrescit 
rebus  opjinis.  —  A  road  paved  icith  stone, 
via  lapide  strata. — .Many  diseases  are 
cured  with,  fasting  andrest,  uiiilti  morbi 
curantnr  abstinentia  et  quiete)  :  it  is 
sometimes  expressed  by  an  abl.  absol.  (as, 
with  the  help  of  God,  Deo  juvante) : 
also  by  an  adverb  (as,  with  kindness,  he- 
nigVie,  bumaniter. —  Willi  care,  diligen- 
ter).  —  He  heard  him  with  much  patience, 
ilium  cum  bona  venia  audiehat. — 
They  begin  their  dinner  with  drink,  a 
potu  prandium  auspicantur. —  You  shall 
sup  with  me,  tu  apud  me  coenabis.  — 
They  are  of  little  account  with  me,  apud 
me  minimum  valent.  —  They  are  made 
vp  of  the  sam.e  elements  with  you,  ex  iis- 
dem  tibi  constant  elementis.  —  This 
seems  to  be  one  and  the  same  with  that,  hoc 
unuin  et  idem  videtur  esse  atqne  id. — 
With  a  good  will,  libenter  ;  baud  invi- 
tus  or  invite ;  non  gravate.  —  With  an 
ill  ?r(7/,*invitus,  invite,  gravate,  repug- 
nanter;  «gre,  vix. —  With  all  speed, 
quam  primum,  quam  celerrime,  primo 
quoque  tempore,  quantum  potest. — 
With  one  another,  inter  se  or  ipsos  ;  inu- 
tno.  —  One  with  another,  promiscue,  sine 
delectu.—  With  much  ado,  a?gre,  vix. — 
Together  with,  simul,  cum,  una  cum  ; 
pariter  cum.  —  To  a<rree  with  one,  alicui 
assentire  or  assentiri.  —  To  be  angry 
with   one,   alicui   ira«ci   or    succensere. 

—  To  find  fault  with  one,  aliquem  culpa- 
re  or  reprehendere  ;  aliquid  alicui  vitio 
dare  or  vertere.—  To  so  on  with  a  thing, 
aliquid  prosequi.—  With  child  or  young, 
gravida,  praegnana,  ventrem  ferens. 

Withal  (with  which),  quo,  quibus,  quo- 
cum,  quibuscum:  (besides, moreover),  ad 
ba:c,  Brseterea,  insuper;  ultro.  But 
see  Also  and  Besides. 

WIT HD R  A  W  ( dra w  away  or  from ) ,  avo 
co,  amoveo,  removeo,  abstraho,  diatra- 
ho,  retraho,  seduco,  subduco,   abduco. 

—  Withdrawn,  avocatus,  etc.;  semotus. 

—  To  withdraw  or  retire,  recedo,  absce- 
do,  discedo,  secedo,  retrocedo,  regredi- 
or.  —  After  which,  having  ordered  all  per- 
sons to  withdraw,  he.  composed  himself  to 
rest  a  while,  post  qure,  dimotis  omnibus, 
paiilum  requievit,  Toe.  ///.s-A.  2,  49.  —  He 
wiUidrcic  himself  to  Tliessalonica,  Thessa- 
lonicam  se  recepit,  Just.,  se  abdidit, 
Sen.  —  Withdrawn  out  rf  sight,  nb  oculis 
hominum  remotus.—  To  withdraw  or 
alienate  from,  alieno,  abalieno  ;  averto, 
dednco.  abduco.  —  To  withdraw  (v.  n.) 
from  public  business,  a  negotiis  nublicia 
seremovere,  Cic.Off.  1,20. 

Withurawikg  (a  drawing  away  or  from), 
amotio,  avocatio,seductio,  sululuctio.— 
A  withdrawing  or  retiring,  reeessus,  re- 
"ressus;  recessio,  secessio.  —  A  with- 
drawing-room  or  place  of  retirement,  re- 
eessus," secessus ;  secretum,  locus  ab 
arbitris  remotus  or  ab  interventonbus 
vncuus. 

WITHE,  vimen. 
nens. 

emar- 

cesco ;  exaresco,  naresco  ;  evanes- 
co,  flaccesco,  deflores'  o  ;  canesco.  — 
Withered,  marcidus  ;  flaccidus,  evani- 
drts;  arefactus.  —  Long-withered,   pas- 


Made  ■>!'  withes,  vimi- 


WIT 

siis —  Withering,  marcens,  marcescens, 
deflorescens,  caducus. 


WON 


W\ 


'hering,  marcor;  languor;  tabes. 


i»r[m  "fa  horsc>  dorsi  suffragines 

W  [  i  HflOLD,  detineo  ;  retineo  ;  cohibeo 
—  assent,  assensum  retinere;  assensio 
nein  ab  aliqua  re  cohibere.  —one's  self 
.,yrom  tears),  lacrimas  retinere- 
VVithholder,  qui  or  qua?  detinet. 
Withholding,  retentio. 
WITHIN,  prepos.  cis,  Intra,  in.—  Within 
the  (house)  walls,  intra  parietes,—  Within 
a  few  days,  intra  (Plautus  has  cis)  pau- 
cos   dies.  —  Within  these  three  days,  in 
hoc  triduo.  —  Within  an  hour's  time  it 
will  cease,  intra  horain  desinet.  —  With- 
in  twenty   days,   intra   viginti   dies    or 
vicesimum    diem.   —   They    were    now 
within  bow-shot,  jam  ad  teli'jactum  per 
venerant.  —  Within  the  compass  of  our 
memory,  memoria  nostra.  —  That  I  may 
keep    within    compass,    ne    quid    exag- 
gerem.—  Within  a  while   or  within  this 

little  while,  brevi,  propediein Within 

a  while  after,  paulo  post,  haud  multo 
post. —  Within  a  few  days,  paucis  die- 
bus,  intra  paucos  dies.  —  Within  a  little, 
prope,  fere,  ferine,  psne.  —  He  was 
within  a  little  of  putting  them  away,  haud 
multiim  abfuit  quin  amoveret. 
Within,  ado.  intus,  interius,  intrinsecus  ; 

intro  (of  motion  from  without) From 

within,  intus.—  Get  you  within  immedi- 
ately, He  intro  cito.  —My  father  is  now 
within,  mens  pater  intus  nunc  est. — 
Entreat  somebody  to  come  from  within,  oro 
ut  aliquis  intus  prodeat. 
WITHOUT  (not with), sine;  extra,  ultra; 
sometimes  by  expers,  vacuus,  nudus,  ca- 
rens,  by  inops  a  or  ab,  etc.;  often  by  in 
in  compos.;  sometimes  by  a  negative  par- 
ticle and  a  particip.  (as  the  ablat.  absol.); 
sometimes  by  nisi ;  sometimes  by  means  of 
nee  or  neque  between  two  verbs.  —  With- 
out doubt  we  have  undone  the  man,  sine 
dubio  perdidimus  hominem.—  A  man 
without  hope,  without  place  of  abode,  with- 
out fortune  of  his  own,  homo  sine   spe, 
sine  sede,  sine  fortunis.  —  lam  without 
fault,  sum  extra  culpam  or  noxam  ;  cul- 
pa careo  ;  cfulpaa  non  sum  affinis.  —  But 
in  truth,  without  jesting,  he  is  aprctty  fel- 
low, sed  mehercle,  extra  jocum,  homo 
bellus  est.  —  He  was  not  without  some  dis- 
grace, turpitudinis  non  erat  oinnino  ex- 
pers. —  To  be  without  or  destitute  of,  va- 
co,  egeo,  rei  alicujus  expertem  esse.  — 
They  are  not  without  their  follies,  ineptiis 
non  vacant.  —  He  was  without  assistance, 
eg  bat  auxilio.  —  Withoutbook,  memori 
ter  ;  ex  memoria.  —  Without  burial,  in 
sep:iltus.—  Without  cares,  curis  expedi 
tus  or  vacuus.  —  Without  cause,  iinmeri 
to,  injuria.  —  Not  without  cause,  merito 
hand  temere,  non  sine  causa,  non  inju- 
ria. —  Without  consideration,  temere,  in- 
considerate,    inconsulte.  —  constraint, 

sponte,  ultra.  —  danger,  tuto delay,  e 

vestigio,  mox,  iliico,  protinus,  actutum. 
confestnn.  —  desert,  immerito.  —  dissim- 
ulation, aperte,   plane,  sincere,  —doubt 
certe,  haud  dubie 
cul   dubio.  —  end. 


repugnator. 

repugnantia 


Withstais-der.  adversarius,  adversator 

adversatrix. 
Withstanding 

dictio,  Quint. 

wSSLlr°,),8a,ixi vimen- 

>v  1 1  NESS  (one  who  testifies  to  the  truth  of 
a  thing),  testis;  attestator:  (voucher), 
auctor:  (judge),  arbiter,  in.,  arbilra,  f 
—  A  creditable  and  good  witness,  testis 
gravis  et  locuples.  —An  ear-witness,  tes- 
tis auntus.  —  An  eye-witness,  testis  ocu- 
laris. —  To  take  off  from  the  credit  of  a 
witness,  de  testimonio  alicujus  detralie- 

re A  slave  cannot  be  a  witness,  testi- 

monn  dictio  non  est  servo.  —  He  will 
presently  call  witnesses,  testes  faciet  illi- 
co.—  To  produce  witnesses,  testes  adhi 
bere,  producere.  —  Before  many  witness- 
es, mult.s  inspectantibus,  coram  mul- 

v'rtF'  a  witness   <if,   video 

l\  Witness   (testimony),    testimonium.— 
1  he  witness  of  a   good    conscience,   con- 
scientia  bene  act;e  vita?. 
To  Witness  or  bear  witness,  testor,  attes- 
tor, testificor ;  testimonium  dare  or  d\- 
cere  ;  testimonio  suo  firmare.  —  To  call 
to   wuuess,   testor,    contestor ;  appellor 
aliquem  in  testimonium  vocare  orcitare 
—  Witnessed,     testatus,  pro   testimonio 
dictus,  testimonio  firmatus. 
Witnessing   (bearing  of  witness),  testifi- 
er^™; (vouching),  auctoritas. 
WITTINGLY,  prudens,  prudenter,  sci- 
enter; dedita opera ;consulto;  deorex 
Industrie. 
WITTY,  &c.     Seeund 


Wit. 
magus;  veneficus. 


nedubitatione,  pro- 
.  in  infinitum,  —with- 
out fear,  mtrepidus,  interritus,  timore 
vacuus.  —  hope,  exspes.  —of  life,  exspes 
vitrn.—  Without  jesting,  extra  jocum 

being   invited,  invocatus knowina  of 

it,  insciens.  —  learning,  illiteratiis 
life,  exanfinfa. —  loss  or  damage.  (See 
Unhurt.) — being  looked  for,  inspera- 
to,  ex  insperato.  —  moderation,  immode- 
rate, immodice,  interaperanter.  —much 
ado,  facile;  levi  or  molli  braohio.  — 
Not  without,  much  ado,  dimcuiter,  Egre 
vix,  vix  quidem.  —  Without  noise,  tal 
cite,  silenter. —  opining  his  lips,  taci 
ii.  _  order,  ii.compositiis,  inordi- 
natus;  incompoaite. —  my  order,  me 
non  inbinte.— punishment,  Impune.  — 
Without  trouble  or  noise,  sedate,  pacate 

tranquille. *r  (out   of),   extra.-! 

Without  doors,  foris  ;  foras  (of  motion  from 
n). —  Without  the    province,    extra 
provinciam. 
JTlTHOUl    (not  within.;,  ah),  extra;  foil's- 

extrinaecua ;  extemua,  a,  am. —  From 
ut,  extrinaecurfj  rorinaecus;  exter- 

nua. 
Wi  in  >■  i  [unU     ),  conj.  ni,  nisi. 
WITHSTAND,  obalato,  obato,    resfato; 

obultor,  renitor;  repugno;  obluctor. 


WIZARD, 

WOE,  mala,  re°s  adverse  ;  calai 
sena  :  —  inter}.  v;c.  —  Woe  is  me,  me  mi- 
serum,  o  me  infelicem.  vae  misero  mini. 

Wobegone,    dolore    or' tristitia   oppres- 

Woful,  miser,  aerumnosus,  calamitosus, 
tnstis,  luctuosus,  perluctuosus. 

Wofully,  misere,  miserabiliter,  calami- 
tose,  luctuose. 

^tUt^ness'  mise"a,  calamitas. 

WOLF,  lupus.-/  have  got  a  wolf  by 
tie  ears,  auribus  lupum  teneo,—  To 
keep  the  wolf  from  the  door,  famem  a  fori- 
bus  pellere.  —  A  she-wolf,  lupa. 

w?,«'.8?'  Wolv^h,  lupinus. 

WOMAN,  mulier  ;  femina  (as  to  sex).  — 
A  young  woman,  juvenis  ;  adolescentu- 
la.  —  Little  or  sorry,  muliercula.  —  A 
grave  woman,  matrona.  —  A  prating  or 
tattling  woman,  mulier  loquax.  —  A 
working-woman,  mercenaria.  —  A  manly 
woman,  virago.- Anew-married  woman. 
nova  nupta.—  A  child-bed  woman,  puerl 
pera.  —  Too  fond  of  women,  muliero- 
?US'~t*£  wuman-^rvant,  anciIJa,  famu- 
la.—  Woman's  attire,  cultus  or  orna- 
tus  muliebris  ;  mundus  muliebris.  — 
Ur  or  belonging  to  a  woman,  mulie- 
bris. 

Womanish,  Womanly,  muliebris;  femi- 
neus  :  (soft,  unmanly),  effeminatus,  mol- 
lis, muliebris :  (matronly),  matronalis. 
omanly,  ado.  muliebriter,  effeminate. 
2-vus  muliebris;  femina, 


WOMANKI 

mulieres. 

WOMB,  uterus,  matrix;  loci  or  loca. - 
A  little  womb,  uterculus.  -  Of  the  womb, 
utennus.  ' 

WONDER,  v.  miror;  admiratione  stu- 
pere,  stupeo  ;  admiror,  demiror  —  To 
wonder  at,  miror,  admiror,  demiror. - 
To  wonder  (be  astonished)  at,  aliqua  re 
obstnpescere.  _  Wondering,  mirans,  mi- 
rabundus.-7W,e  wondered  at,  miVan- 
01  8.  —  I  wonder  what  the  reason  was, 
miror,  quid  cans»  fuerit.  ' 

Wonder  (thing  to  be  wondered  at),  s  mira- 
culum,  portentum,  piodigiu.n  ;  res  mi- 
ni, minfica,  miranda  or  admiratione 
aigna.— /„  promise  wonders,  aureos 
monies  polliceri. 

Wonderer,    mirator,   admirator,    mira 

WoNDERK,;,.,  Wondrous,   mirus,  rnirabi 
Ms,    mirificus,    admirabilis 

SUM.  ' 

WOWDERFULLT,    WoilDHOC»LY,   ... 

rabiiiier,    adrnfrabjliter,    miris 
mlrandum  in  modum,  mirifice. 
wojowDLTOaa    mirabilltaa,  admiral,.' 

^^'vtpK,N"',"ir;i,i".  adiniratio. 

i  ;'  ~      "  bf  wonl>  8ol';"»   ^"nsuevi 
-  /  have  but  done  ,H  I  a,n  wont,  solens 

314 


jirodigio- 


modi 


WOR 

meo  more  feci.  —  So  he  is  wont,  past,  «. 
by,  sic  homo  est,  mftte.  —As' men  art 
wont,  himianitus  ;    pro  hominum  more. 

—  Wonted  (accustomed),  solitus,  usita- 
tus,  consuetus.  —  As  it  is  wonhd,  ut  es- 
se solet;  ualtate;  pro  more.  —  JVot 
wonted,  Insolitua,  in.isitatus,  in-iietus 
insolens. 

Wont,  Wontedness,   mos,  tonsuelurio. 

—  He  returns  to  his  old  wont,  ad  ingeni- 
lim  rursum  red  it.  —  You  keep  your  old 
wont,  antiquum  obtines. 

WOO  (make  suit,  for),  ambio,  sollicito.  — 
To    woo,  go  a  courting  for  a  w'fe,  ali- 
quam    nupliis   ambire  ;     virginem   sibi 
poscere  or  expetere.—  Wooed,  ambitus, 
sollicitatus. 
Wookr,  procus. 
Wooingly,  illecebrose. 
WOOD,  lignum,  ligna,  (esp.  fire-wood,  the 
plur.  commonly,  when  more  than  one  piece 
is  meant)  ;    materia  (building-wood,   tim- 
ber) ;  materiatio  (wood-work,  beams,  f,,r  a 
building)  :  —  (a  wood),  silva.  —  You  can- 
not see  wood  for  trees,  in   mari  aquain 
qmnris.  —  A    wood,    silva.  —  A    small 
wood,   silvula.  —  An  enclosed  wood,   ne- 
mus.  — A  wood  among  the  hills,  icith  pas- 
tures, saltus. Z  wood  sacred  to  some 

deity,  lucus.  —A  thick  wood,  silva  den- 
sa  et  opaca.  —  An  underwood  or  coppice, 
silva  credua.  —  Brush-wood,  cremium. 
Sear-icood,  ramalia.  —  Great  icood  for 
fire,  ligna.  —  Great  wood  for  timber, 
materia.  —  Touch-wood,  lignum  carlo- 
sum,  ignem  facile  concipiens.  —A  wood 
of  vast  extent,  silva  fere  infinite  magni- 
tudes. —  To  fell  wood,  ligna  ctedere  ; 
materiam  caedere,  succidere.  —  A  fell- 
ing of  wood,  lignatio.  —  To  grow  to   a 

wood,  silvesco. Q  purveyor  of  wood, 

lignator,  lignarius.  —  A  wood-culver  or 
wood-pigeon,  palumbes.  —  A  pile  or  stack 
of  wood,  acervus  lignorum  ;   slrues  lig- 

norum. #  wood-lark,  galerita  arborea. 

i  wood-louse,  cimex. — A  wood-man 

(hewer  of  wood),  qui  ligna  casdit:  (hunts- 
man), venator.  —  A  wood-monger  or 
wood-seller,  lignarius,  lignator.  —  A 
wood-pecker,  picus  martins. #  wood- 
ward (forester),  saltuarius.  —  A  wood- 
worm, cossis. 
Wooden,   ligneus:    (stiff),   rigidus ;   du- 

rus. 
Woody,    Wooded,   Silvester;    silvosus ; 

silvis  vestitus;  saltuosus. 
WOOF,  trama. 

WOOL,  lana.  —  His  wits  are  a  wool-gath- 
ering, peregrinatur  animus. — A*  lock 
of  wool,  lanula  ;  lana?  floccus.  —  Coarse 
wool,  lana  crassa.  —  JVew-shorn  wool,  la- 
na sucida.  —  Unpacked  wool,  lana  rudis. 
i  wool-pack  or  wool-sack,  lanre  fascis. 

—  To  pick  wool,  lanam  carpere.  —  To 
card  wool,  lanam  carminare,  lanam  car- 
pere. —  A  wool-seller  or  wool-winder,  la- 

narius. i  wool-comber,  qui  lanas  car- 

minat.  —  Carded  wool,  lana  carminata. 

—  A  carder  of  wool,  carminator.  —  A 
carding  or  picking  of  wool,  carminatio. 

Woollen  (made  of  wool),  lalieus. —  Wool- 
len goods,  panni  lanei.  —  Dressed  in 
woollen,  lanatus.  IT  A  woollen-dra- 
per, lanarius. 
Woolly  (bearing  wool),  lanaris  (of  ani- 
mals), lanam  ferens  (of  trees) :  (wool- 
like), lanoe  similis  ;  mollis  :  (full  of 
wool),  lanosus:  (shaggy),  villosus. 
WORD,  verbuin,  vocabulum,  vox;  dicta 
(words).  —  Twill  tell  you  in  oneioord,  uno 
verbo  dicam.  —  Despatch  in  a  word, 
verbo  expedi.  —  He  spoke  not  a  word, 
non  vox  ulla  excidit  ei. — He  could  not 
say  a  word  more,  vox  eum  defecit.  — 
A  word  or  two  with  you,  ausculta  pau- 
cis. —  May  I  speak  a  word  with  you  ?  li- 
cetne  pauca? —  /  do  not  believe  a  word 

you  say,  nihil  tibi   quidquam  credo 

What  need,  so  many  words  ?  quorsum 
htec  tain  multa?  —  I  will  not  hear  you 
a  word,  nihil  audio. — A  word  to  the 
wise  is  cnouirh,  verbum  sapienti  sat 
est.  —  Fair  words  butler  no  parsnips, 
re  opltulandurn,  non  verbis.  —  By  word 
of  month,  voce;  coram.  — Not  a  word! 
verba  ne  facias  !  verbum  uiium  ne  faxis 
cave  !  tace.  —  Not  a,  word  "/'  the  money, 
de  argento  aomfiium.  —  -Vi^  a  word  of 
the  scolding;  de  jurgio  alletur.  —  Not  a 

word  mure,  iniiiinni  de  tflbllli.  — lit  a 
word  or  in  few  words,  bievi,  breviter.  — 


■■ 


WOR 


WOR 


WOR 


Take  it  in  a  word,  lirevi  sic  h:iheto.  — 
In  word  only,  verbo  teuus,  verlio,  nomine. 
—  Word  for  word,  ad  verbum  ;  totidrm 
verbis  ;  iisdem  verbis.  —  /  translated 
it  id  or  d  for  word,  verlnirn  do  verbo  ex- 
pressum  extnli,  verbum  verbo  or  pro 
verbo  redd  id  i.  —  To  drop  a  word,  ver- 
bum incaute  or  temere  prnferre.  —  To 
make  words  about  a  thing,  de  aliqua  re 
litigare  or  disceptare.  —  To  eat,  one*a 
words,  dicta  retractare. —  Full  of  words, 
Wordy,  adj.  verbosus  ;  adv.  verbose.  — 
The  speaking  of  few  words,  pauciloqni- 
um.  —  of  many,  multiloquium.  —  A  lit- 
tle word,  vocnla.  —  A  made  icord,  ver- 
bum  Return    or  novum. In  affected 

word,  dictum  putidum.  —  Big  or  proud 
words,  ampulla;  ;  sesquipedalia  or  am- 
pullata  verba.  —  Slanderous,  convicia, 
dicta  probrosa.  —  Smart,  verborum  acu- 

lei,  dicta  mordacia. fl  jocular  word, 

dictum  jocosum  or  joculare.  —  Good  or 
fair  words,  blanda  verba.  —  Opprobrious 
words,  convicia,  dicta  probrosa.  —  To 
abuse  one  with  words  or  give  ill  words  to 
one,  contumeliis  aliquem  lacessere,  ma- 
ledictis   insectari,  conviciis  proscinde- 

re. — Trifling  words,  fabula?,  logi.  

1T  The  word  or  watch-word,  tessera  ;  sig- 
nnm.  —  They    give   the   word,    signum 

dant. '1T  Word  (promise),  fides  ;  pro- 

missum,  pollicitum.  —  Upon  my  word  it 
shall  be  so,  do  fidem  ita  futurum.  —  His 
word  may  be  taken,  in  verbis  ejus  inest 
fides.  —  And  he  was  as  good  as  his  word, 
et  protnisso  fides  exstitit,  Cart.  —  Take 
care  to  keep  your  word,  cave  fidem  flux- 
am    geras,    Plant.  —  Upon   my  word   I 

promise,  niea  fide  spondeo,  etc. 6.  man 

of  his  word,  vir  probus  ;  qui  fidem  da- 
tam  servat.  — .  To  keep  one,s  word,  fidem 
servare,  conservare,  pra?stare  ;  promis- 
sis  stare.  —  To  break  it,  fidem  fallere, 

violare. IT  To  take  one's  word,  alicui 

credere  or  fidem  habere.  —  To  take  one 
at  his  word,  condition!  propositi  assen- 

sum    praebere. IT  Word   (command), 

praeceptum,  mandatum,  jussum. My 

words  go  for  nothing  with  you,  qua;  man- 
davi,   flocci    facis. IT  Word  (intelli- 
gence, information),  nuntius. —  To  bring 
word,    nuntiare  ;     nuntium    afFerre.  — 
Word  is  brought,  nuntiatum  est,  nunti- 
us afFertur.  —  To  carry  word  hack  again, 
renuntio.  —  To  send  or  write  word  to 
one  of  an  affair,   aliquem  de  re  aliqua 
certiorem  facere.  —  He  wrote  me  word, 
ad  me  scripsit.  —  To  write  word  back, 
rescribo.  —  To    send    toord,    nuntio.  — 
Send  me  word  with  all  care,  fac  me  quam 
diligentissime     certiorem.  —   To    send 
word  hack  again,  renuntio,  rescribo.  — 
To  bring  word  before,  pra nuntio. 
To  Word,  verbis  exprimere  ;   verbis  red 
dere.  —  Well-worded,  eleganter  or  con- 
cinne  dictus  or  scriptus. 
Wordy,  verbosus. 
Wordiness,  verbositas. 
WORK  (toil,  labor),  opera,  opus;  labor 
(the  thing  made),  opus  ;    monumentum  ; 
machina  (machine)  ;  munitio,  munimen- 
tum,  (fortification) :  (trouble),  turba*,  tu- 
multus.—  Works  (military),  opera,  muni- 
tiones,  munimenta.  —  He  raised  w'orks 
about  his  camp,  castra  operibus  munivit. 

—  Works  (deeds),  facta ;  good,  recte,  ho- 
neste  facta:    of  love,  officia  ;  beneficia. 

—  The  work  goes  hut  poorly  on,  parum 
succedit  opus.  —  We  will  go  another 
way  to  work,  alia  aggrediemur  via.  — 
You  have  made  a  good  day's  work  of  it, 
processisti  hodie  pulchre.  --  A  day's 
work,  labor  unius  diei,  opera  diurna.  — 
/  have  a  great  work  in  hand,  magnum 
opus  in  manibus  habeo.  — My  master 
has  plenty  of  work  to  he  done,  dominus 
dives  est  operis,  Plant.  —  To  finish  (a 
work),  perago,  perficio,  conficio  ;  ad 
finem    perducere.  —  A   piece  of  work, 

opus;   pensum. &  little  or  small  piece 

of  work,  opusculum.  —  Perfect  and  com- 
plete, opus  perfectum  et  elaboratum.— 
Checker  or  inlaid  work,  opus  tes^ellatum 
or  vermiculatum.  —  To  set  one  to  loork, 
aliquem  ad  aliquid  agendum  impellere 
instigare,  urgere  ;  negotinm  alicui  dare, 
impeiare,  mandare,  committere.  —  He 
confesses  the  person  who  set  him  to  work, 
indicium  profitetur,  Sail.  —  What  work 
I  shall  make  here!  quas  hie  ego  turbas 
dabo ! 


To  Work  (labor),  laboro  ;  operor  ;  labo- 
ree  exantl.ue,  ferre,  inipeiulero,  Insu- 
mere,  suscipere,  sustinere,  tolerare.  — 
To  work  without  took,  sine  pennis  vo- 
lare.  —  To  work  at,  operam  dare  alicui 
rel  ;  ill  or  ad  aliquid  incumber».  —  To 
work  or  fashion,  fabrico,  fingo.  —  To 
work  (as  liquors),  fermentescere,  fer- 
metitari,  fervere.  —  To  work  (as  physic), 
alvum  movere.  —  To  work  upwards, 
vomitionem  ciere.  —  To  work  down- 
wards, per  inferiora  purgare. —  To  work 
av  an  artificer,  elaboro.  —  To  work  by 
collusion,  pnevaricor.  —  Wrought,  (of 
work),  factus,  confectus,  fabricatus.  — 
curiously  or  well,  affabre  factus,  sumnio 
artificio    factus.  —  To  be  wrought,    fio. 

—  I  wrought,  feci.  —  To  work  embroi- 
dery-work, acu  pingere.  —  To  work  one's 
self  into  a  person's  favor,  se  in  Olicujus 
gratiam  insinuare.  —  To  work  a  person 
over  to  one's  party,  in  partes  suas  tra- 
here  or  pertwhere.  —  To  work  upon, 
suadere  ;  persuadere  ;  ad  aliquid  agen- 
dum impellere. 

Workino,    operatio.  —  A    working  day, 

dies  profestus  ;  dies  negotiosus. 
Worker,  Workman,  operarius  ;    opifex. 

—  Workmen,  opera;,  operaiii  ;  opifices. 

—  A  skilful  roorkman,  Workmaster,  opi 
fex,  artifex.  —  A  worker  by  the  great, 
operum  redemptor. 

Workfellow,  adjutor. 

Workhouse,  ergastnlum. 

Workshop,  officina,  fabrica. 

Workmanlike,  Workmanly,  adj.  bene 
or  affabre  factus  ;  artificiosus. 

Workmanlike,  Workmanly,  adv.  bene, 
affabre,  summo  artificio,  concinne,  ele- 
ganter. —  Not  workmanlike,  infabre,  in- 
artificialiter. 

Workmanship,  artificium,  opus. 

Workwoman,  mercenaria.  See  Seam- 
stress. 

WORLD  (universe},,  mundus ;  univer- 
sum,  universitas,  universitas  rerum, 
rerum  natura  :  (earth),  orbis  terra;  or  ter- 
rarum,  orbis,  terra;  (pi.):  (earthly  things), 
res,  res  humana;,  res  sensibus  obnoxiae : 
(men),  homines :  (the  way  of  the  world). 
hominum  mores  ;  saeculum  (fashion  of 
the  lime):  (fine  manners),  mores  ele- 
gantiores  ;  mores  human!,  humanitas; 
sometimes  mores.  —  There  are  innumera- 
ble worlds,  innuxrserabiles  sunt  mundi. 

—  A  description  of  the  world,  descriptio 
mundi ;  descriptio  orbis  terra;.  —  The 
Old,  New  world,  orbis  antiquus ;  orb 
novus,  America.  —  To  come  into  the 
world,  in  vitam  edi ;  nasci.  —  To  leavr 
it,  vita  decedere,  has  res  rel'mquere.  — 
He  is  gone  to  the  other  world,  ad  pi. j res 
abiit.  —  I  had  as  good  be  out  of  the  world. 
null  us  sum,  peril.  —  They  had  all  the 
world  before  them,  facta  est  immensa  co- 
pia  mundi,  Ov.  —  He  minds  nothing  in 
the  world  but  this  one  thing,  huic  uni  stu- 
det.  —  It  is  one  of  the  strangest  things  in 
the  world,  nihil  mirabilius.  —  There  is 
nothing  in  the  world  more  foolish,  onini- 
no  nihil  est  ineptius. —  I know  not  what 
in  the  world  to  do,  nee,  quid  agam,  ccrturn 
est.  —  Where  in  the  world,  ubi  gentium, 
ubi  terrarum. —  There  is  nobody  in  the 
world,  to,  See,  nemo  est  omnium,  qui, 
etc,  _  What  in  the  world?  quid  tandem  ? 

—  He  knew  not  which  way  in  the  world 
to  turn  him,  quo  se  verteret,  non  habe- 
bat.  —  By  no  means  in  the  world,  m  inline 
gentium.  —  It  is  to  no  end  in  the  world, 
frustra  est.  — Qny  way  in  the  world,  qua- 
cunque  ratione.  —  He  is  the  best  man  in 
the  inorld,  optimus  hominum  est  homo. 

—  Just  for  all  the  w..rid  as,  simillime  at- 
que.  _  What  a  world  is  this!  o  tempora, 
o  mores ! Qs  the  world  goes,  quo  mo- 
do  nunc  est,  ut  nunc  fit. —  Is  the  world 
come  to  this  pass  ?  huccine  rerum  veni- 
m,)S  ?  _  This  is  the  fashion  of  the  world 
ita  mos  nunc  viget.  —  We  are  too  much 
given  to  the  world,  ad  rem  (wealth)  avidi 
ores  sumus.  —  To  he  given  to  the  world 
voluptatibus  deditum  esse.—  Whatsay: 
the  world  of  me?  de  me  quis  populi  ser 
mo  est  ?  —  He  has  the  world  in  a  string 
huic  homini  fortuna  nnpsit;  rebus  se 
cundissimis  uti.  —  The  world  grows  worse 
and  worse,  in  praecipiti  statur ;  pessuni 
itnr.  —  Whilst  he  was  in  this  lower  world, 
dum  inter  homines  erat.  —  The  whole 
world  is  of  that  opinion,  ad  unum  omnes 

315 


idem  sentiunt.  —  The  whole  world  knows 
it,  omnes  homines  sciunt.  —  This  is  the 
custom  of  the  world,  sic  sunt  homines, 
sic  vivitur,  ita  mos  est. — Since  the  world 
was  created,  post  genua  liumanum  Da- 
tum, posl  homines  natoa,—  Which  is  the 
most  difficult,  thing  in  the  world,  quod   di- 

ficilliraum  est  inter  mortalea.  —  A  hard 

world,  s.i'ciil asprrmn.—  To  be  before- 
hand in  the  world,  divitiis  ahundare  or 
affluere.  —  To  In-  behindhand  in  the  world, 
ad  inopiam  redactum  alieno 

oppress um  es-e.  —  To  begin  the  world, 
qii.rstuui  aliquem  occipere. — To  be  well 
mended  in  the  world,  fortuna  amplificari, 
divitiis  augerl.  —  Men  that,  know  the 
icorld,  rerum  huinanarum  peritl  ;  bomi- 
nes morum  periti. 9  man  of  the  world, 

homo  morum  peritua  ;  homo  urbanua. 
(See  Worldling.)  —  A  world  of  strength, 
magna  vis.  — A  world  of  tears,  lacrima- 
rum  infinita  vis.  — A  w  or  Id  of  very  small 
stars,  infinita;  minutissfmre  stella;.  — 
And  a  world  more,  innumerabilesque 
alii.  —A  world  of  servants,  vis  innume- 
rabilis  servorum. 
Wouldlino,  homo  voluptatibus  deditus 
or  obsequens  :  —  homo  ad  rem  nimis  at- 
tentus,  avarus.  —  To  play  the  worldling, 
divitiis  inhiare. 
Worldly  (of  the  universe), mundi  (genit.); 
qui  est  in  rerum  natura:  (earthly),  hu- 
manus  (human)  ;  externns  (outward)  ; 
hujus  vitas  (of  this  life)  ;  vanus,  inanis, 
(empty,  vain)  :  (sensual),  voluptarius, 
voluptatibus  «leditus  ;  corporis  (of  the 
body)  :  (covetous),  avarus  ;  divitiarum 
r.upidus  oravidus  :  ad  rem  nimis  atten- 
tus.  —  Worldly  (or  sensual.)  pleasures, 
voluptates  cprporis:  (the  enjoyments  of 
UfQ,  hujus  vita;  iucunditates. 
Worldliness  (love  of  the  world),  rerum 
inanium  amor  or  studium  :  (over-covet- 
ousness\  avaritia  inexplebilis,  pecunia? 
aviditas  or  cupiditas  ;  argenti  sitis,auri 
fames,  ( poet.). 
WORM,  vermis.  —A  little  worm,  vermi- 
cnlus.  —  A  be!ly-40orm,  lumbriciis,  ven- 
t: js  animal.  —  A  book-worm,  tinea:  (a 
oreat  reader),  libroiuni  heluo.  —  A  can- 
ker-worm, xylbpbagus.  —  An  earth- 
worm, lumbricus,  vermis  terrenus.  —  A 
glow-worm,  cicindela.  —  A  pulmer-womi, 
eruca.  —A  ring-worm,  lichen,  impeti- 
go. —  A  cabbage-worm,  eruca  brassica- 
ria.  —  A  vettlt-worm,   eruca   urticaria. 

—  A  muck-worm,  vermis  stercorarius. 
(See  Miser.)  —  A  silk-worm,    bombyx. 

—  A  wood-worm,  teredo,  tarmes,  ti- 
nea, cossus.  —  A  worm-hill,  collis  ver- 
raiculosus.  —  A  breeding  of  worms,  ver- 
minatio.  —  To  hove  worms,  vermmo.  — 
Full  of  worms,  verminosns.  —  A  worm- 
hole,  caries  (in  wood)  ;  vermuulatio  (in 
fruit).  —  Worm-eaten, carlosm  (of  wood), 
verm.culosus  (of  fruit).  -  To  be  worm- 
eaten,  a  vermibus  conumpi  or  erodi. 

Wormy,  verminosus  ;  vermiculosus. 

Wormwood,  absinthium. 

WORRY  (tear  to  pieces),  lanio,  dilanio, 
lacero,  dilacero,  discerpo  :  (tease,  an- 
noy), crucio,  discrucio,  excrucio,  exagi- 
to,  fatigo,  vexo,  sollicito,  rogitando  ob- 
tundere",  precibus  fatigare. 

WOU^E,  adj.  pejor,  nequior,  vilior,  (worse 
than  something  bad)  ;  deterior  (than  some- 
thing good.):  adv.  pejus,deterius.-^ors«, 
pessimns,  etc.  ;  deterrimus.  —  To  mulct 
worse,  deterius  facere,  in  deterius  mil- 
tare,  in  pejus  mntare  ;  detero  (impair)  : 
(airo-ravute),  aggravo,  exaggero,  accu- 
mufo.  —  To  grow  worse,  detenorem  fieri, 
in  pejus  mutari,  in  pejus  mere  ;  aggra- 
vesco,  ingravesco.  —  Do  not  makelhings 
worse  than  they  are,  oleum  ne  addas  ca- 
mjn0.—  You  will  make  bod  worse,  lrnta- 
bis  crabron.es,  Plant.  —  They  are  some- 
limes  better  and  sometimes  worse  (in 
health),  varie  valent,  Id.  —  It  con  be  no 
worse  than  it  is,  pejore  loco  non  potest 
esse.  _  It  is  better  so  than  worse,  evenire 
ea  satius  est  quam  iDa.  —  Worse  and 
worse  every  day,  indies  ultra  miser.  - 
Who  is  worse  than  nothing,  cui  minus  rn- 
hilo  est.  —  /  will  say  no  worse  of  htm, 
nolo  in  ilium  gravius  dicere.  —  To  say 
no  worse,  ut  levissime  dicam.  —A  sick- 
ness growing  worse,  ingravescens  vale- 
tmloT —  The  distemper  is  past,  the  worst, 
declinat  morbus.  —  /  know  the  worst  of 
it,  come  what  will,  nempe  incommodilaa 


wou 

denique  hue  omnis  redit.  —  I  am  afraid 
we  shall  come  to  the  worst  of  it,  nostra; 
parti  tirneo.  —  Let.  the  worst  come  to  the 
worst,  quicquid  tandem  eveherit.  —  To 
make  the  wursl  of  a  thing,  in  pejorem 
partem  rapere.  —  The  worst  of  crimes, 
extrema  rlagitia. 
To  Worst,  supero,  vinco.  —  If  they  were 
worsted,  si  premerentur  or  opprmieren- 


WRE 


WORSHIP,  s.  cultus,  veneratio  ;  reveren 
m,77  The  worship  of  God,  Dei  cnltiis  . 
res  diviiiffi,  sacra  (n.).  —  Image-worship, 

«dololatna,    simulacrorum    cultus 

i(  Your  Worship,  dignitas  tua,  domina- 
tio  vestra. 
To  Worship,  rolo,  veneror,  adveneror, 
deveneror;  adorn  (pray  to);  admiror 
{wonder  at,  admire) ;  in  lionore  habere 
(honor). 
Worshipful,  venerabilis,  venerandus.  - 

Rt-ght  worshipful,  perhonoriticus. 
VVokshipfully,  honoriflce,  honorate.  m 
Worshipper,    cultor,  cultrix:    adorator 

admirator;  studiosus. 
Worshipping,  adoratio  ;  veneratio;  cul- 
tus. 
WORST.     See  Worse. 
WORSTED  (woollen  yarn),  filum  Ianeum. 
WORT  of  ale  or  beer,  liquor  cerevisia?  in- 
coctus,  mtfstum  hordeaceum.  —  A  wort 
or  herb,  heiba  ;  olus.  —Wort  orcolewort, 
brass  ica. 
WORTH  (value),  pretium,  honor  (esteem): 
(merit),  dignitas;  virtus  ;  meritiim,  me- 
nta.  —  He  pays  the  fall  worth  for  them  in 
money,  a?qua  facta  asstimatione  pecuni- 
am  pro  iis  solvit.  —  To   be   of  the  same 
worth,  ejusdem  pretii  esse.  —  His  ene- 
mies had  spared  him  for    Ins    worth,  cui 
inimici  propter  dignitatem  pepercerant. 
-  Of  great  worth,  pretiosus,  magni  pre- 
tii ;  magni  momenti Persons  of  great 

worth  (consideration,  &c).  viri  amplissi- 
mi.  —  Of  little  or  no  worth,  vilis;  nul- 
lius  pretii  or  momenti.  —  Want  of  worth, 
vilitas.  —  A  thing  of  lit  tie  worth,  titivi- 
iitium,  Plant. ;  res  nihili. 
Worth    (being  worth),    valens.  —  To   be 
worth,  valeo;  sum  ;  fio.  —  Worth  much, 
magni  pretii,  pretiosus;  cams  (dear).  — 
One    eye-witness  is  worth  more  than   ten 
ear-wttti esses,   pluris  est  oculatus  testis 
unus,  quam   auriti  decern.  —  It  is  not 
worth  so  much,  tanti  non  est.  —  He  owes 
more  than  he  is  worth,  animam  debet.  — 
One  bud  in  the  hand  is  worth  two  in  the 
bush,  spem  pretio  non  einain.  —  To  be 
more  worth,  pnevalere,  pluris  esse.  — It. 
is  worth  the  labor  or  while,  oper.e  pretium 
est.  —  To  think  worth  one's  while,  opera1 
pretium   ducere.  —  /  think  it  worth  my 
while    to    write,     opera    pretium    duco 
scribere.  —  /  thought  it  worth  my  care, 
mihi  visum  est  pretium  cur*. 
Worthy,   dignus    (not   absol.,  but  with  an 
abl)  -Worthy  to,  &c,  dignus  qui,  icith 

sub} To  think  worthy  or  vouchsafe,  dig- 

nor.  —  Well  worth,/  or  vera  worthy,  per- 
dignus,  dignisshnu*.  —  A  worth,,  man 
vir  genere,  virtute  or  factis  clarus  •  vir 
probus.  —  Ji  worth,/  or  valuable,  friend 
amicus  cams  or  quantivis  pretii.  _ Not 
worthy,  Indignus.  —  Nut  worth,/  >,,  wipe 
his  shoe,;  haudquaquam  illi  romparau- 
dus.  —  A  worth,,  died,  fadnus  egres;i- 
um  or  pra.'clarum.  —  Praise-wortln/  lau- 
de  dignus,  dignua  q  ii  laudi  tiir.  — 
Thanks  worth/,  gratia  dignus. 
Worthily,  digne,  condigne,  merito. 
Worthless,   vilis,    pervilis,    nihili,    ne 

quam. 
JVouthi.e««wem,  tenuita»,  vilitas. 
WO  !',  iclo;  credo. 

■'■>,  vclim  (what  is  yet  possible),  vel 
lem  (what  I  cannot  ho,,,:,.  —  What  'would 
you  have  with  me?  quid  est  quod  me 
velis?  -  Wfmld  you  have  any  thing  more 
with  me  before  f  go?  nunquid  vis,  quin 
abeam  ?  -  /  would  hone  you  write,  scri- 
baa  irelim.  -  T/iat  is  what  T would,  istuc 
roluerain.    -  He  is  as  I  would  have  him, 

ita  ut  v-.lo  rat.  —  He  does  as  you  would 

have  /n,„,  morem  tibi  gerlt.  —  /  would 
luiee  a  little  talk  with  non,  lubet  mihi  te- 
cum confabulari.  —  I would  ,,„t,  nolims 
nolle,,,.  They  mould  not  do  „  they 
would  be  done  by,  quod  ab  altera  postuli- 

lunt,  in     h  recusarunt.  v  Would 

Would  Qod  WouUl  to  God,  opto,  precor' 
•Jlinam  j  u  h:  faxit  Dcus.  —  Would  lmay\ 


never  live  if  I  /cow,  ne  vivam,  si  scio. 
II  Would  is  also  a  sign  of  the  subj. 

iv"  i"r 'I  St'e   WilL 

WOUND,  s.  vulnus;  plaga  ;  ulcus  (rank- 
ling wound).  —  on  the  breast,  vulnus  ad 
versum  ;  cicatrix  ad  versa.  —  o„  the  back, 
vulnus  aversum;  cicatrix  aversa.  —  lie 
died  of  his  wounds,  ex  vulneribus  mor- 
tuus  est. — A  little  wound,  vulnusculum. 
—  Ji  mortal  wound,  vulnus  mortiferum. 
r°  Wound,  vulnero,  saucio ;  vulnus  ali- 
cui  inferre  or  infligere.  —  Mamillug  was 
wounded   in    his   breast.,   MamlNo   pectus 
percussum.  —  /  have  wound; d  m,;selfwil.h 
my  own  sword,  ipse  mihi  asciam"  in  cms 
impegi.  —  To  wound  to  death,  alicui  mor- 
tiferum vulnus  infligere.  —  To  wound'a 
person's  reputation,  alicujus  famam   I.-c- 
dere  or  violare.  —  Relatimr  to  wounds, 
vulneranus.  -Ji  curer  of  wounds,  vulne- 
ranus.  —That  wounds,  vulnificus,  vulni- 
fer.  —  Wounded,    vulneratus,    saucius 
sauciatus,   vulnere   affectus ;    1,-esus. — 
Not  wounded,  in  vulneratus. 
Woundable,  qui  vulnerari  potest.    ■ 
Wounder,  qui  vulnerat. 
Wounding,  vulneratio,  sauciatio. 
WRANGLE,  v.  jurgo,  rixor,  altercor,  liti- 

go- 
Wrangle,  s.  rixa,  jurgium  ;  lites. 
Wrangler,  rixator,  altercator,  litigator 

cavillator. 
Wrangling,    rixosus,  litigiosus,    iureio 

stis.  6 

Wrangling,  s.  jurgium,  altercatio,  cavil- 
latio,  concert&tio.  —  Ji  wranirlimr  fdlow 
amans  Iitium  :  (pettifogger),  rabula,  vi- 
tilitigator. 
WRAP  (fold  in),  involve.  —  To  wrap  (en- 
tangle), irretio,  implico.  —  To  wrap  to- 
gether, complico,  convolvo.  —  To  wrap 
up,  colligo,  alligo.  —  To  wrap  one's  cloak 
or  coat  close,  about  one,  pallium  or  to»am 
arete  colligere.  —Wrapped,  Wrapt,  invo- 
lutus,  convolutus,  eemplicatus.—  about 
intoitus,  circumligatus,  circunivolutus! 
—  Wrapped  up  (fig.)  in  a  thin>^&\\c\x\ 
rei  deditus  ;  in  aliqua  re  totus.— Wrap- 
ped up  in  admiration  or  ecstasy,  in  men- 
tis exoessum  pras  admirations  raptus. 
Wrapper,  involucrum,   tegmen  ;  amicu- 

lum. 
Wrapping,  implicatio,  involutio.  —Wrap- 
ping-paper, charts  emporetica.—  Ji  wrap- 
ping-paper, eucullns. 
WRATH,  ira,  bilis,  stomachus  ;  indigna- 
tio.  —  To  be.  in  wrath,  iratum  esse  ;  iras- 
ci.  —  with  one,  alicui  iratum  esse.  —  To 
stir  up  one's  wrath,  aliquem  iratum  red 
dere  ;  iram  or  bilem  alicui  movere  ;  ali- 
quem or  alicujus  iram  irritare  :  aliquem 
exacerbare. 
Wrathful  (angry),  iratus  ;    ira.  ardens 
a'stuans,    incensus,  commotus  ;  stoma- 
chosus:  (subject,  to  wrath),   iracundus : 
ad  iram  proclivis. 
Wkxthfully.  irate,  iracunde. 
WRE  \K  vengeance  upon,  ulciscor,  perse- 
quor  ;  poenas  petere  ab  aliquo.  —  I  will 
wreak  all  my  wrath  upon  them,  ego  iram 
banc  in  ens  evomam  omnem,  iram  otn- 
nem  in  illos  erTindam. 
WREATH,   sertum,   corona.    -  Ji  little 
wreath,  corolla.  —  Ji  wreath  about  a  pil- 
lar, voluta.  —  Ji  wreath  of  smoke,  fumi 
vol  u  men. 
To  Wruath,  torqueo  ;  crispo.  —  Wreathed 
wro n£i£a01  ,ony',u^^-  crispatus. 
WKLGK    (shipwreck),    naufragium :     (the. 
wreck),   navis  fracta :  (loss),   damnum 
clndes.  ' 

To  Wreck,  perdo  ;  damno  afficere.  —  To 
wreck  a  ship,  navem  ad  scopulos  arTige- 
re,  affligere,  impingere,  co  n  fringe  re.  "— 
Wrecked  (of  a  ship),  fractus  :  (of  a  7w- 
son),  naufragus. 

vv5?2^ir|9  refi:i!io1"* ;  «guiuf». 

W  lh.N(;!l,  sprain  a  limb,  membruin 
(  istortione  luxare.—  To  wrench  open  a 
door,  fores r-firingere  or  violenter  revera 
re.—  Wrenched  or  sprained,  luuttus,  dis 

tortiia. 1|  See  Wrest. 

Vvoexch  or  sprain,  membri  dlatortio. 
WEEST,  torqueo,  obtorqueo,  contorqueo. 
—  I  o  wrest  aside,  detorqueo.  —  back,  re- 
torqueo.  —  from,  e.vtorquco.  —  To  wrest 
interpret,  misrepresent),  depravo 
P'.rverse  Interpretari  ;  sinistre  internre- 
tari  ;  torqueo,  detorqueo. 

tontortor,  c\tortor. 
WREtTirro,  Wre«t,  contortlo,  distortto 
310 


WRI 

WRESTLE,  luctor  ;  Ipctando  eterceri  — 

against,  obluctor.  —  To  wrestle  villi,  euro 

aliquo  colluctari  ;  (fig.),  aljqua  re'con. 

tlictan  ;  with  death,  animam  agere 

WrestEer,  luctator;  patestrjta;  athleta 

(athlete).-  Wrestler-like,    atbletice,  pa- 

la.'stnce.  '  ' 

Wrestl^cg,  luctatus,  luctatio,  luctamen, 

nolluctatio.  —  To  bent  one  at  wreMing, 

luctando  wincere  aliquem.— A  wrestlinV- 

pace,  pahKslra.  -  Ji  champion  at  wres- 

I     Umg,  athleta.  —  Of  wrestling,  athleticus, 

palajstricua. 
WRETCH,  miser,  pfcrditus. 
Wretched,  miser,  miserabdis,  luctuosus, 
ffirumnoaus.  —A  wfObhed condition,  con- 
ditio  miserabilis.  —  A  wretched  fellow 
nomo  tressis,  semisais,  triobolaris  ;  ho^ 
mo  perdita;  salutis. 
Wretchedly,    misere,    miserabiliter.  — 
Wretchedly  clothed,  male  vestitus,  pannis 
obsitus. 
J}^l'tchedness,  miseria,  a.rumna. 
wor^LE'jactor;  v:icillo-;  labo. 
WRIGHT  (workman),  faber,  opifex.-^ 
shipwright,      navium     fabricator.  —  a 
«A«iwn?/i(,  rotarum  fabricator. 
WRING,  premo,  stringof  torqueo.  —  To 
wring  hard,  comprimo,  constringo  :  con- 
torqueo. —  To  wring  (as  the- colic),  ver- 
mino.  —  To   wring  ,.ut  cloths,   aquam 
expr.mere  linteis  —  To  wring  the  hands, 
say  inanus  torquere. 
Wringing,  tortio,   contortio.  —  A  wring- 
ing of  the  colic,  tormina  ventris.  —  Afflict- 
ed with  the  wringing  of  the  guts,  tormino- 
sus. 
WRLNXLE,  ruga.  -  To  take  the  wrinkles 
t    wr    a       «'  alifl'lid  erugare. 
1  o  Wrinkle,  rugo,  corrugo  ;  in  rugas  con- 
trahere.- the  forehead,  frontem  contra- 
nere.  — -  To  wrinkle  or  be  wrinkled,  (se) 
rugare,  corrugari,  in  rugas  contiahi.  ~- 
Wnnkled,   rugatus,    corrugatus  ;    rugo- 
sus.  —  Your  face   wrinkles    (with    a<re), 
vultus  tuus  corrugatur. 
WRIST,  carpus;  pugni  brachiique  com- 
missura.  —  A  wrist-band,  brachiale,  carpi 
ornamentum. 
WRIT.     See  under  Write. 
WRITE,    scribo,    conscribo  ;    exaro.  — 
Broivn  paper  is  not  good  to  write  on,  pa- 
pyrus emporetica  instills  est  scribendo. 
—  I  pray,  write  to  me,  ad  me.  scribas  ve- 
lim.  —  /  had  nothing  to  write  to  you  about 
nulla  res  erat,  dequaad  te  scriberern.— 
He  wrote  me  word,  ad  me  scripsit.  —  He 
wrote  a  love-letter,   amores  suos    Uteris 
commisit.  —  To    write    again    or  write 
back,  rescribo.  —To  write  on  the  back  side, 

in  charta  aversa  or  in  tergo  scribere 

To  ivrite  before,  praeseribo.  —  To  write 
between   or  interline,   interscribo,  lineas 

interserere To  write   a  book,  librum 

scribere,  conscrihere,  componere  ;  car- 
men    condere,    hisloriam    condere 

To  write  by  candle-light,  lucubro.  —To 
write  close,  arete  scribere.  —  To  write 
or  set  one  a  copy,  literas  alicui  pnefor- 
mare.  —  To  write  after  a  copy,  versus  ad 
imitationem  propositas  describere  ;  lite- 
rarum  ductus  sequi.—  To  write  down  a 
thing,  scribo,  conscribo,  perscribo;  Ute- 
ris consignare  or  mandare;  scriptura 
]>ersequi ;  annoto  ;  enoto.  —  /  use  to 
write  down,  the  several  transactions  of  each 
year,  res  omnes  singiilorum  annorum 
mandare  Uteris  soleo.  —  To  write  or 
take  down  one's  words  in'short-hanU,  ali- 
cujus verba  velocissime  notis  excipere. 

—  To  write  a  good  hand  or  well,  nitidA 
or  elegant!  manu  literas  facere.  —  To 
write  a  poor  hand,  or  poor!,,,  literas  male 
scribere.  —  To  write  in  orupon,  inscribo, 

—  To  write,  in  a  good  hand,  aliquid  ptil- 
chre  scribere,  concinne  transcribere.  — 

To  write  often,  srriptito. — To  inite  on  or 
upon,  inscribe.  —  To  write  outfairly  and 
exaetly,  scife  et  literate  persiribere.  —  To 
write  out  or  throughout,  perscribo.  —  To 
write  out  (copy ), exscribo,  deseribo,  trans- 
scribo. —  To  write  over  or  above,  siiper- 
scribo.—  yo  write  to  (add  in  writing), 
ascribo.  —  To  write  under  or  ui.dir-irrJte, 
subscribo,  ascribo.  —  To  read  a  thing 
that  is  written,  ex  scripto  dicere. 

Wi:i  i  eh  (scribe),  Bfriha,  icrfptor,  amanu- 
enflia.  —  A   writer   or   author,    scriptor, 

auctor. 9  hackney  writer,  scrip  tor  cou- 

dlietitlu». 4  writer  of  shorthand,  no- 

tarius. 


YEA 

Writing  (the  <u4)t«eripttQ,  scripture;  sti- 
lus (practice  in  writing) ;  scribendi  stu- 
dium  (as  a  literary  occupation):  [thing 
writtm),  liter»,  litera,  (tt«  laiters)  ; 
scriptum  [a  writing)  ;  liber,  codex;  co- 
dicil'.i ;  libellus  (fttue  writing) ;  tabulae. 

—  /«  or  by  writing,  scrihendtT.  —  The 
art  of  writing.,  ars  scribendi.  —  A  fault 
in  writing%  mendum  Bcriptur».  —  •* 
writing    unhmrath,    subscriptio.  —  -4 

irritarr    upon,    inscriptio 9    wntuig- 

desk,  measa  scriptoria.  —  FTririn^-m*, 
atramentum  scriptorium.  —  ^  writin^- 
liuister,  scribendi  pra-ceptor  or  magister. 

—  j?  hand-writing,  alarms,  litera,  chiro- 
graphum.  —  This  is  my  secretary's  hand- 
writing, hiec  mei  librarii  manus  est.  — 
To  counterfeit  one's  hand-writing,  alicu- 
jus  chirographmn  imitari.  —  He  gave  me 
orders,  both  by  word  of  mouth  and  in  wri- 
ting, et  scripto  et  verbo  mihi  mandata 
dedit.  —  The  writings  are  signed,  signa- 
ge sunt  tabula*  —  The  writings  are 
forth-coming,  .tabulae  sunt  in  medio.— 
A  writiiKT  fixed  up  to  a  place,  positus  pro 
palam  libelltis.  —  Writings  or  minute, 
talien  by  way  of  memorandums,  libelli  me 
moriales  ;  adversaria,  pi. 

Writ,  liliellus,  praceptum,  mandatum. 
_  To  issue  out  a  writ,  mandatum  emit- 
ters  1T  Holy  Writ,  sacra?  literae,  li- 

bri  sacri 


YER 

WRITHE,  v.  a.  torqueo,  contorqneo,  ob- 
torqueo;  v.  n.  {with  pain),  se  versare  ; 
iiii  iirvari. —  To  writhe  back,  retorqueo. 

—  To   writhe  the  mouth,  os  distorquere. 

—  To  writhe  or  wrest  a  thing  uut  of  a  pcr- 
hartd,  aliquid  e  marribus  alicujus 

extoripu'ic.  —  Writhed,  tortus,  contor- 
tus,  obtortiis.  —  That  is  icrithcd,  tortilis. 

Wkithing,  tortio,  lontortio. 

WRONG  [injury),  s.  injuria;  contume- 
lia  ;  ofiensa.  —  It  is  better  to  receive,  than 
do,  a  wrong,  accipere,  quam  facere, 
prsstat  injuriam.  —  He  repented  of  the 
wrong  he  had  done,  eum  injuriaR  suie 
pcenftuit.  —  Open  wreng,  vis  manifesta. 

—  To  have  wrong  done  one,  injuria  affici. 
-, —  1[  Wrong  (what  is  not  riglU).  —  To 
be  in  the  icrong  (err),  fallor,  erro.  — 
You  are  in  the  wrong,  falsus  es.  —  Right 
and  wrong,  fas  nefasque. 

Wrong,  adj.  non  Justus;  pravus  ;  prapos- 
terus  ;  falsus  ;  mains.  —  Wrong  measures, 
prava    consilia,   mala   proposita.  —  To 
take   wrong  measures,    male    rationibus 
suis  consulere  or  prospicere  ;  inconsulte 
ac  temere  res  suaa  suscipere.  —  Right 
or 'wrong,  per  fas  nefasque,   quo  jure 
'  quaque  "injuria.  —  The    wrong  side   of 
cloth,  silk,  &c,  panni,  serici,  etc.  inte- 
rior facies. 
Wrong,  Wrongly,  adv.  male,  prave, per 
i     peram,   proepostere,  perverse ;    injuria 


YET 

—  You  undciitand  it  wrong,  non  recte 
accipis  ;  perperam  Intelligis. —  Whether 
they  have  done  right  or  wrong,  recte  an 
perperam  feccrint. 

To  Wrong,  violo,  noceo,  laulo;  vim  or 
injuriam  alicui  inferre  ;  damno  ali- 
quem  afficere.  —  You  wrong  /am,  inju- 
riam illi  facis.  — He  wronged  me  in  this 
matter,-  me  in  hoc  la;sit.  —  You  were 
nrrcr  wronged  by  me,  tu  nulla,  es  a  me 
lacessitus  injuria.—  Wronged,  violatus, 
lresus,  injuria  affectus. 

Wronger  (wrong-doer),  homo  injurius, 
injuriosus,  iniquus,  noxius,  contume- 
liosus. 

Wrongful,  injurius,  injuriosus,  injus- 
tus. 

Wrongfully,  Wrongly,  injuriose,  ini- 
que,  injuste,  noxie,  contumeliose. 

Wrongheaded,  stultus,  hebes ;  incon- 
sultus.     (See  to  take  Wrong  measures.) 

Wronging,  violatio. 

WRY,  distortus,  pravus,  obliquus ;   cur- 

vu». #  wry  mouth  or  wry  face%  os  dis- 

tortum,  depravatum.  —  To  make  wry 
faces,  os  distorquere,  depravare.—  What 
wry  faces  that  rogue  made!  ut  os  sibi 
distorsit  carnifex  !  —  Wry-legged,  lori- 
pes.  — A  wry  neck,  collum  distortum. 

To  Wry,  distorqueo  ;  depravo.  —  To  wry 
the  neck,  collum  obtorquere. 

Wryly,  perperam  ;  oblique,  torte. 


YACHT  or  small  sea  vessel,ce]o\,  navicu- 
la,  navis  cubiculata,  navis  thalamegus. 
YARD,  tres  pedes  ;  ulna.  —  Half  a  yard, 
sesquipes,  cubitus.  —  Of  a  yard,  tripe- 
dalis.  —  A  yardstick,  say  virga  tripeda- 
lis.  —  A  sail-yard,  antenna.  —  The  yard- 
arms,  antennaruin  cornua. 1  yard  or 

court,   area,  propatulum.  —  A  yard  for 
fowl  or  cattle,  chors  or  cohors.  —  A  tim- 
ber or  wood  yard,  locus  or  area  ubi  ligna 
conduntur  or  materia  conditur. 
YARE    (eager),    acer,   ardens :     (lively), 

agilis,  vividus,  vegetus. 
Yarely,  agiliter,  expedite. 
YARX,  filum,  fila.  —  Woollen  yarn,  lana 
neta.  —  Linen  yarn,  linum  netum.  —  A 
bottom  of  yam, "lau as  nets  glomus.  —  A 
iceaver's  vam-beam,  textoris  jugum. 

YAWL  (bowl),  ejulo,  vociferor. IT  To 

yawl  (as  a  skip),  hue  illuc   vacillare  or 
nutare. 
YAWN,  oscito,  oscitor  ;  hio,  hisco.—  An 

inclination  to  yawn,  oscedo. 
Yawning,  Yawn,  oscitatio. 
YE,  vos.  .        . 

YEA    (yes).     (See    Yes):     (and    what   is 
more),  imo,  imo  vero,  imo  vero  etiam  ; 
atque    adeo.  —   Yea  marry  or  yea  tru'y, 
scilicet,  maxime,  quidni,  quippe.  —  Yea 
rather,  quin  polins. 
YEAN,  pario,  enitor. 
Leaning,  s.  nixus,  partus. 
\  eanling,  agnus. 

I  EAR,  annus,  annuum  tempus,  anni  or 
annuuin  spatium.  —  Ha'f  a  year,  semes- 
tre  spatium,  sex  menses.  —  Years,  an- 
ni ;  astas  (age).  —  Once  a  year,  seme! 
in  anno.  —  "One  year  old,  unius  anni, 
anniculus;  unum  annum  natus  (of  liv- 
inrr  creatures)  ;  annotinu3  (of  inanimate 
objects).  —  Two,  duorum  annorum;  bi- 
mus,  bimulus,  duos  annos  natus.  — 
Three  years  old,  trimus,  etc.  —  I  am 
above  thirty  y ear s_  old,  plus  annis  triginta 
natus  sum.  —  They  are  a  year  in  dress- 
ing, dnm  comuntur,  annus  est.  —  JVol 
quite  eighteen  years  of  age,  intra  decern 
et  octo" annos.  —  He  is  above  ten  years 
old,  decern  anno3  excessit.  —  He  was 
fully  fifty  years  of  age,  impleverat  jam 
annum  quinquagesimum.  —  /  am  now 
of  those  years,  that,  &c,  e%  jam  ;etate 
sum,  ut,  etc.  —  Those  above  five  and  for- 
ty years  old,  majores  quinum  quadrage- 
num.  —  He  is  grown  up  to  years  of  dis- 
cretion, excessit  ex  ephebis.  —  He  makes 
even  at  the  year's  end,  in  diem  or  ex  tem- 
pore vivit.  —  The  current,  year,  annus 
vertens,  tiic  annus.  —  In  the  compass  of 

166 


the  current  year,  anno  vertente  ;  intra 
annum.  — In  the  beginning  of  the  year, 
initio  or  principio  anni  ;   anno  ineunte. 

it  the  end  of  the  year,  extremo  anno, 

anno  exeunte,  fine  anni.  —  In  the  for- 
mer or  preceding  year,  anno  priori  or  su- 
periors —  In  the  following  year,  anno 
postero,  sequente  or  inseqaente.  —  Leap 
year,  annus  intercalaris  ;  annus  bissex- 
tus.  _  The  perilous  year,  annus  climac- 
tericus.  —  Every  third  or  fourth  year, 
tertio  or  quarto  quoque  anno.  —  Two 
years,  biennium,  duo  anni.  —  Three, 
triennium,  tres  anni.  —  The  four  sea- 
sons of  the  year.  (See  Season.)  —  This 
year's  fr  of  this  -year,  hornus.  —  Well 
stricken  in  years,  state  provectus  or  pro- 
vectior,  natu  grandis  or  grandior. 
Yearly,  adj.  annuus;  anniversaiius. 
Yearly,   adv.   quotanis,  singulis  annis; 

in  singulos  annos  (for  every  year). 
Yearling,  anniculus. 
YEARN  (be  moved  with  compassion),  mise- 

ricordia  commoveri,  permoveri. 
Yearning,  misericordia ;  miseratio, 
YEAST.     See  Yest. 

YELK  of  an  egg,  ovi  vitellus  or  luteum. 
YELL  (ery  out),  ejuk»,  vociferor:  (squeak 

aloud,  as  children),  vagio. 
Yelling,    Yell,   (crying  out),   eju'.atus, 
ululatus ;    ejulatio.  —  The    yelling    of 
children,  vagitus. 
YELLOW,  gilbus,  glvus,  helvus,  (honey- 
yellow)  ;    Mavu9,    flaveus,    (golden-yel- 
low) /  fulvus  (red,  brown  or  tawny  yel- 
low); luteus  (orange  or  sulphur  yellow) ; 
badius   (pale-yellow,  fallow) ;   cadavero- 
sus    (corpse-yellow);   aureus;    melleus ; 
cereus,  cerintis  ;    croreus  ;  snlphiireus. 
—  Bastard-yellow,    melinus.  —   Yellow- 
haired,  flavas ;  rufus,  rutilus.  —  Yellow 
ochre,   ochra.  —  To   be  yellow,    flaveo  : 
(to  be  jealous),  zelotypia  crucian.  —  To 
grow  or  become  yellow,  flavesco,  aures- 
•  co.  —  To  make  yellow,  rutilo. 
Yellowi3h,  helvolus,  sufflavus,  subruti- 

lus,  luteolus. 
YELP,  gannio,  latro,  elatro. 
Yeli-er,  latrator. 
Yelping,  gannitus,  latratus. 
YEOMAN,    paganns    ingenuus  ;    homo 

rusticus,  qui  aliquid  agri  possidet. 

IT  A  yeoman  of  the  guard,  satelles,  cor 
poris  stipator. 
Yeomanry,  agrorum    domini  ;    homines 

rustici. 
YERK,  verbero,  flagello  ;  verbenbus  cae- 

dere. IT  To  yerk  out  behind,  calcitro 

Yerk.  verber,  ictus,  plaga. 
317 


Yeeker  out,  calcitro. 

Yekking  out,  calcitratio. 

YES,  ita,  ita  est,  sic  est ;  recte  ;  certe  ; 
vero;  etiam,  sane,  sane  quidem  ;  imo 
(with  a  heightening  or  intensive  force) ; 
quippe,  scilicet.  (See  Yea.)  —  Do  you 
study  ?  said  I;  he  answered,  Yes,  studes  ? 
inquam  ;  respondit,  Etiam.  —  What  do 
you  answer,  Yes,  or  JVo  ?  quin  Etiam 
aut  Non  respondes?  —  Would  you  have 
me  tell  you  the  truth!  Yes,  truly,  verum 
vis  dicam  ?  Imo  etiam.  -  /5  this  my 
brother ?  Yes,  fraterne  meus  est  hie? 
Ita.  —  Say  you  sol  Yes,  certainly,  ai'n' 
vero  ?  Certe.  —  I  say  yes,  aio  ;  affirmo  ; 
annuo  (with  a  nod).  —  Note  1.  It  is 
not  unusual  among  the  Roman  writers  to 
repeat  in  the  answer  the  word  on  which  the 
question  principally  depended  ;  as,  Did  not 
I  say  that  this  would  come  to  pass  1  Yes, 
you  didsav  so,  an  non  dixi  hoc  esse  fu- 
turum?  Dixti.  —  Do  you  know  this  for 
certain!    Yes,  scisne  hoc  certo?    Certo. 

—  Will  you  come!    Yes,  veniesne  ?   Ve- 

niam. Note  2.     Sometimes   the  word, 

which,  according  to  these  examples,  should 
be  repeated,  is  omitted,  as  being  sufficiently 
explained  by  the  following  words  ;  as,  will 
you  not  be  gone  out  of  this  place  !  Yes,  I 
will  go  with  all  my  heart,  fugi'n'  hinc  ? 
Ego  vero  (sc.  fugio)  ac  lubens. 

YEST,  cerevisias  flos  or  spuma. 

Yesty,  spumosus. 

YESTERDAY,  heri  ;  hesterno  die  ;  pn- 
die  ejus  diei  quo  h;er.  scribebam  (in  a 
letter).  *-  The  day  before  yesterday,  nudi- 
ustertius.—  Of  or  belonging  to  yesterday, 
hesternus.  —  He  is  but  a  man  of  yester- 
day, novus  homo  est,  est  terra  films. 

Yesternight,  heri  vesperi ;  proxima  noc 
te. 

YET  at,  tamen,  attamen,  verum,  verun- 
tamen,  quidem,  certe,  etsi,  etc.  —  Truly, 
though  you  deny  it,  yet  I  know  it,  id  qui- 
dem, etsi  tu  neges,  certe  scio.  —  Yet 
since  he  has  well  deserved  it,  be  it  so,  ve- 
rum enim,  quando  bene  promeruent, 
fjat.  —  Yet  I  have  not  yet  done  it,  because, 
&c,  tamen  adhuc  id  non  feci,  quia,  etc. 

—  And  yet  why  should  I  teach  you  this  ! 
quanquam  te  quidem  quid  hoc  doceam  ? 
_  Yet  tell  me  what  it  is,  quin  die,  quid 

est. 1T  Yet  or  as  yet,  adhuc  ;  (of  the 

past),  (usque)  ad  id  or  illud  tempus  :  — 
dnm  (after  non,  nullns,  vix,  ete.).-- 
Those  things  which  have  beenyetsaid,  ad- 
huc qua>  dicta  sunt.  —  Is  there  any  thing 
vet  more!  etiamne  est  quid  porro?  — 
We  may  be  safe  yet,  etiam  nunc  salvi  esse 


ZEA 


possumus.—  r suspected  no  harm 
nihil  suspicabar  etiam  niali.  — /Fc  W 
heard  nothing  as  yet,  nihil  duin  uudiera 
mus.  —  It  is  not  yet  fifteen  days  since,  &.c. 
minus  quindecim  dies  sunt, cum,  etc. — 
Scarce  yet,  vix  duin.  —  Not  yet,  non- 
dum.  —  He  was  not  yet  gone  over  the  riv- 
er,   nondiim    flume»     transierat.  

IT  Yet    (moreuvir),    prasterea,    insuper, 
ad  l:;ec,  —  Yet  again,    iteruin,   rursus, 
rursum,  denuo. 
YEW,  taxus.—  Of  the  yew,  taxeus. 
VEX  (hiccough),  singultus. 
Yexingly,  singultira. 
YIELD  (give  way  to),  cedo,  locum  dare, 
concedo ;     succumbo :    (to    surrender), 
inanus  dare  ;  se  dare,  se  dedere  or  tra- 
dere:  (humor,  comply  with),  alicui  mo 
rem  gerere,  alicui  obsequi.  — /  yield  to 
you,  tibi  cedo.  —  He  yielded  to  fortune, 
fortune  cessit  or    locum    dedit.  —  We 
must  yield  to  the  times,  tempori  servien- 
dum  est.—  To  yield  one  thebetter  (submit 
to),  alicui  fasces  submittere  or  palmam 

dare /  yield  myself  to  you,  tibi  obse 

quor,  tibi  me  dedo.  —  He  is  willing  to  yield 
to  any  thing,  ad  omnia  descendere  para 

tus  est To  yield  (give  or  deliver  up) 

dedo,  trado.  —  Yielded  or  given  up,  dedi 
tus,  traditus ;  redditus.  —  He  required 
that  they  should  yield  up  themselves,  and 
all  they  had,  aras,  focos,  seque  uti  dede- 
rent,  postulabat.  —  He  forced  them  to 
yield,  eos  in  deditionem  redegit  or  com- 
pulit.  —  To  yield  one  the  victory,  alicui 
cedere,  inanus  dare,  herbam  porrigere  ; 
se  victum  confiteri.  —  To  yield  upon  con- 
ditions, certis  conditionibus  se  hosti  de- 
dere,   committere,   tradere To  yield 

upon  discretion,  se  in  fidem  victoris  per- 
mittere,  libero  victoris  arbitrio  se  per- 
mittere,  arbitrium  victoris  exspectare. 
—  To  yield  over  his  right,  de  jure  suo  ce- 
dere. —  To  yield  (give  consent)  to,  as- 
sentio,  assentior ;  assensum  praebere  : 
(grant  or  confess),  fateor,  confiteor  ;  con- 
cedo. —  Yielded  (granted),  concessit.  _ 
Of  a  yielding  or  condescending  temper 
obsequens,  indulgens,  morigerus,  com 
modis  moribus,  facilis.  —  To  yield  up 
the  ghost,  animamexhalare  ;  animam  or 
supremum  spiritum  efflare  ;  diem  obire 
suprernum.  —  To  yield  reasons  for  a 
thing,  aliquid  rationibus  firmare;  ratio- 
nes  afferre  or  adducere  ad  aliquid  con- 

firmandum IT  To  yield  (bring  forth 

or  produce),  fero,  produco  ;  gigno;  fruc- 
tum  edere.     (See  Bring  forth,   under 

Bring.) If  To  yield  (as  stones  in  wet 

weather),  sudo,  exsudo  ;  sudore  manare. 

Yielding  (granting),  cessio,  concessio.— 

A  yielding  again  or  restoring,  restitutio. 

—  A  yielding  or  surrendering  up,  dedi- 


ZEN 

brftig  under  the  yoke,  sub  jugurn  mitte- 
re:  subigo;  in  ditionem  suam  redi- 
gere  ;  in  servitutem  redigere  ;  domo, 
perdomo.  —  To  take  off  a  yoke,  jugum 
alicui  solvere  or  demere  (prop.);  ali- 
quem  eximere  servitio  (fig.).  —  To 
shake  off  the  yoke,  jugum  exciitere,  ju- 
gum exuere,  (prop,  and  fig.)  ■  jugurn  a 
cervicibus  dejicere  (fig.).— To  submit 
to  or  undergo  the  yoke,  jugum  subire  ; 
jugum  accipere;  jugo  cervicem  sub- 
mittere.—^ yoke-fellow  (husband  01 
wife),  conjux  :  (in  an  office),  socius,  col- 
lega.  —  The  yoke-elm  or  yoke  tree,  carui- 
nus.  ' 

To  Yoke  (put  a  yoke  upon)  owe,  jugum  ali- 
cui imponere.  —  To  yoke  oxen,  boves 
jungere,  adjungere,  conjungere;  bourn 


cervicibus  jugum  imponere.—  To  yoke 
unto,  adjuugo.  —  Yoked,  jugo  subjectus. 
—  together,  jugo  conjunctus.  —  Two 
yorced  together,  bijuges,  bijugi.  —  Four 
quadrijuges,  quadrijugi.—  Six,  sejugesj 
sejugi.  —  That  was  never  yoked,  jugum 
non  passus. 

Yoker,  jugarius. 

YON,  YONDER,  illic.-,S„d  yonder  he 
is,  atque  eccum.  —  Yonder  comes  Davus, 
Davum  video.—  On  yon  side,  ab  1113.  re- 
gione. 

YORE —  Of  yore,  olim,  quondam,  antiqui- 
tus,  apud  majores. 

YOU  (to  one),  tu  ;  (to  more),  vos:  but  they 
are  best  omitted,  unless  for  the  sake  of  em- 
phasis or  distinction.  —  I  would  have  you 
write  to  me  what  you  intend,  and  where 
you  mean  to  be,  tu  velim  scribas  ad  me 
quid  agas,  et  ubi  futurus  sis.  —  You  must 
resolve  before  night,  statuendu 
ante  noctem  est. 


ZOO 

vuius  ,  plane  puer,  admodum  adole» 
ceii.i,  peradolescens,  peradolescentulus. 
—  A  young  student  Of  eloquence,  eloquen- 
tiu;  candidatus.—  A  young  lady,  virgo 
nohilis,  Virgo.  —  A  yl)Ung  man,  adoles- 
cens, juvenis.  —  There  is  no  cause  for  me 
to  be  angry  wUh  the  young  man,  adoies- 
centi  nihil  est  quod  succenseam.  —  A 
young  -woman,  adolescentula.  —  A  yuan- 
tree,  arbor  novella  or  tenera.  —  To  -row 
young,  juvenesco.  —  To  -row  youn.r 
again,  repubesco,  reviresco,  annos  prf- 
rnos  recoil igere.  —  A  young  fowl,  beast, 
&c,  pullus,  pullulus,  catulus.— ^««un* 
beginner,  tiro.  —  JI  very  young  beginner, 


tirunculus 

Young 


(of  two),  see 


tio. 
Yieldingly,  obsequenter. 

vJw1"™*8"'  obse(luiurn  J  indulgentia. 
YOKE,  jugum:  fig.  ]\\gun\  ;  jugum  servi- 
tutis.servitusj  —  (ayokeofozca),jng\im 
jugalis.  —  To 


(bourn).  —  Of   a    yoke, 


vobis 
How  many  are  you, 
are  there  of  you?  quot  estis  ?  quot  sunt 
vestrum  .'  (the  latter  partitively).  —  You 
yourself,  tu  ipse,  tute.  —  You  yourselves, 
vos  ipsi,  vosmet. 
Your,  Yours  (of  one  only),  tuus  ;  (of 
more),  vester.  —  Yon  muM  ii*e  your  own 
judgment,  tuo  tibi  juUicio  est  utendum. 
— It  is  in  your  power  to  pardon  me,  tuum 
estmihi  ignoscere.—  It  is  your  part  to, 
&.C.,  tuum,  vestrum  est,  etc.  —  It  is  your 
part  to  give,  vestrum  est  dare.—  How 
came  that  into  your  head  ?  qui  tibi  isthuc 
m  mentem  venit  ?  —  I  am  of  your  mind, 
tecum  sentio.  —  /  am  not  of  your  mind, 
baud  tecum  sentio.  —This  book  is  yours, 
tuus  est  hie  liber.  —  This  house  is  yours, 
vestra  est  h<ec  domus.—  On  your  ac- 
count, for  your  sake,  vestra  causa,  prop- 
ter vos. 

Yourself,  tu  ipse,  tute,  tutemet.  —  Your- 
selves, vos  ipsi,  vosmet,  vosmet  ipsi. 

YOUNG,  parvus,  parvulus,tener,  infans; 
puer,  puella;  adolescens,  adolescentu- 
lus;  juvenis;  Alius  (the  son) :  —  (of 
beasts),  pullus,  catulus  (of  the  dog  and 
cat  kind),  with  an  adj.  as,  equinus,  etc.  .- 
(of  trees),  novellus.  —  At  which  you  were 
too  young  to  be  present,  cui  tu,  per  ffita- 
tem,  non  interfuisti.  —  Very  young,  par- 


er,  aetate  junior,  minor  nr  inferior : 
annis  inferior;  natu  minor ;  minor ;  ju- 
nior  Some  years,  aliquot  annis  junior, 

minor.. 
Youngest,  natu   minimus : 

Younger. 
Young,  s.  pulli ;  catuli ;  soboles,  sing.;  quas 
nata  sunt.—  filth  young  or  big  wilhyoun  y, 
fetus,  praegnans.  —  To  be  with  young,  ven- 
trem  ferre,  uterum  gerere,  in  utero  ges- 
tare.  —  To  bring  forth  young,  fetus  ede- 
re or  procreare  ;  catulos  parere.  (See 
Child.)  —  The  young  of  any  creature  late- 
ly brought  forth,  fetus,  partus.—  The 
breeding  or  bringing  forth  of  ycun<r,  fe- 
tura,  partura. 
Youngling,  Youngster,  adolescentulus. 
YOUR.  See  under  You. 
YOUTH,  pueritia,  ,-etas  puerilis,  (boyhood, 
up  to  the  llth  year) ;  adolescentia  (from 
the  11  th  to  the  30th  or  even  the  40th  year) ; 
juventus,  aetas  integra  or  confirmata, 
(from  the  30th  to  the  45th  or  50th)  ;  ju- 
ventas  (youth  in  its  prime  or  vigor)  ;  ju- 
venta.  —  From  youth,  a  puero ,°a  parvo, 
a  pueris,  .a  parvis  ;  ab  adolescentia,  ab 
adolescentulo,  -is.  —  From  early  youth, 
a  primis  temporibus  aetatis  ;  a  prima  or 
ab  ineunte  adolescentia.  —  From  one's 
earliest  youth,  a  prima  infantia,  a  tenero. 
—  The  heat  of  youth  is  over,  deferbui? 
adolescentia.  —  //»  his  youth,  ineunte 
aetate.  —  Sins  of  youth,  vitia  (ineuntis1 
adolescentia».  —  the  flower  of  youth,  flos 
ffitatis,  aetas  florens,  flos  juvent*  ;  anas 
integra. 1M  youth,  adolescens,  ado- 
lescentulus, juvenis.  —  ^  mere  youth, 
admodum  adolescens,  peradolescens, 
peradolescentulus.  —  A  very  fine  youth, 
eximius  or  egregius  juvenis.  —  He  be- 
haved like  a  youth,  juveniliter  se  gessit 

IT  Youth  (young  people),  adolescen- 

tes,   virgines;   juvenes ;   juniores;  ju- 
ventus.   1  teacher  of  youth,  puerorunj 

praeceptor  or  moderator. 
Youthful,  puerilis;  adolescentis,  -ium, 
gmit.;  quod  adolescentia  fert ;  juveni- 
lis. —  beauty,  dignitas  juvenilis;  for- 
ma. —  To  play  a  youthful  part,  adoles- 
centior. 
Youthfully,  pueriliter;  puerorum,  ado- 

lescentium  more  ;  juveniliter. 
Youthfulness,  juventus  ;  juventa. 


Z. 


r?AXY,  sannio;  maccus  (harletjuin). 

'J  ZEAL,  studium;  industria  (unweari- 
ed diligepce  or  activity). —Ardent  zeal 
studium  ardens,  acernmum  ;  ardor ;  fer- 
-.r.  -  Zeal  for  Owl's  glory,  ardens  di- 
vm;i:  glorice  studium. 

Zealot,  acerrimui  aliciljtn  rei  defensor  ; 
Ollcujus  rei  propugnator :  —homo  fa- 
naticu.s  ;  homo  superstitiosus. 


Zealous,  acer  ;  ardens;  vehemens  ;  stu- 
dio.sus  (with  gen.it').  —  To  be  zealous  for 
a  thing,  nlicui  rei  studere ;  alicujus  rei 
studio  inflammari,  incendi,  flagrare, 
fervere. 

Zealously,     studiose,     studio,    acriter, 

»™?2a  fervlde'  «iiligenter,  vehementer. 

ZLNI1  H,  zenith,  indecl.  —  In  the  zenith, 
supra  verticem. 

318 


ZEPHYR,  Zephyrua. 

ZODIAC,  orbis  or  circulus  signifer  ;  sig- 

nifer  ;  circulus  zodiacus,  GcU. 
ZONE  (girdle),  zona:  (of  the  earth),  cin- 

gulua   terrne  ;  zona.  —  Torrid,  cingulus 

medius  solis  ardore  torridus  ;  cingulim 

terra?  mediua. 
ZOOLOGY,   animalium  descriptio  ;  zoo- 

logia. 


UNIVERSITY  OF  ILLINOIS-URBANA 

473L57N1848  C001 

A  NEW  AND  COPIOUS  LEXICON  OF  THE  LATIN  L 


3  0112  024035203 


